bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Literature Review of Digital Health Strategies for Equitable Access to Universal Health Coverage in Developing Countries
Authors: Wambua Ruth Nthenya
Published: July 2024

Digital health is at the nexus of Health and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This study aims to explore and provide a comprehensive systematic literature review of digital health strategies for equitable access to Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in developing countries. The study also seeks to identify gaps for further research and highlight future research opportunities in digital health for equitable access to UHC in developing countries. The research method employed was a structured literature review, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Journal articles published in the year 2018 to the year 2023 were considered. A total of 77 articles were initially identified, and with 5 articles finally being included and considered. From the findings information systems, services, programmes, and policies, and an appropriate consideration of technologies, influence digital health for equitable access to UHC. Future research should consider the development of guiding frameworks and models that are user-centred, have multi-sectoral involvement, and consider appropriate technology.
Application of Information Systems, Internal Control, Risk Assessment, and Internal Audit for Collection Effectiveness of Accounts Receivable
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sari Imelda , Zhafiraah Nazma Riska
Published: July 2024

The aim the purpose of this study was to ascertain how internal control and accounting information systems, risk assessment and internal auditing influence the effectiveness of receivables collection. This study was conducted at PT. Puninar Infinite Raya uses the use of internal audit, risk assessment, internal control, and accounting information systems as independent variables and the effectiveness of the collection of accounts receivable as dependent variables. The sample in the study amounted to 42 people. The questionnaires received back from the respondents were 42 people. There is one analysis model of the data processing method used, namely the model for multiple regression analysis. According to the study's findings, the use of accounting information systems significantly and negatively affects the efficiency of collecting receipts; on the other hand, internal control significantly and favorably affects the efficiency of collecting receivables, and risk assessment affects the efficiency of collecting receivables. The efficiency of receivables collection is impacted concurrently by the use of accounting information systems, internal control, risks associated with their implementation, risk assessment, and internal audit. The study's managerial implications include the use of information systems. Such as operating efficiency and real-time monitoring. Internal control such as fraud prevention, legal compliance.
Unlocking Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Management: Causal Factor Perspective
Authors: Balkis Rafni , Komala Lenda
Published: July 2024

This study sought to ascertain the impact of person morality, compensation suitability, village apparatus competency, and accountability on the partial prevention of fraudulent village fund administration. The methodology employed in the research is a quantitative research method and uses primary data, namely in the village in Babelan District, Bekasi, West Java. The sample used was 50 respondents in the 2022 period through purposive sampling method. The With a significance threshold of 5%, the multiple linear regression analysis methodology is employed. The study's findings partially indicate that while accountability has a significant negative impact on preventing fraud in village fund management, village apparatus competence, compensation suitability, and individual morality have positive and significant effects on this variable. Implications for managers in this research All village fund management procedures, including the creation of financial reports and reporting on the usage of funds, must be carried out honestly, according to management funds, Conduct periodic performance evaluations to ensure that village officials have adequate and continuously improving capabilities, Establish a fair compensation scheme and in accordance with the responsibilities and workload of village officials.
Uncovering Ethical Behavior: A Causal Factors Perspective of Control Systems and Compensation
Authors: Wafa Muhammad Husnul , Ghazali Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research examines the effects of internal control, compliance, management remuneration, and work ethic on auditors' ethical behavior. The study involved 46 auditors from a public accounting firm in Central Jakarta, using purposive sampling. Both quantitative and descriptive statistical methods, along with multiple linear analysis, were employed. Data was collected through a questionnaire assessing internal control, compliance, management compensation, work ethic, and auditors' ethical behavior. Findings reveal that internal control and compensation significantly influence auditors' ethical behavior. However, management compensation alone does not have a significant effect. Work ethic also has a substantial impact on ethical behavior. Collectively, internal control, compliance, management compensation, and work ethic significantly affect auditors' ethical behavior. Managerial implications include the necessity for robust internal control systems to prevent unethical conduct and designing management compensation structures that do not incentivize unethical behavior.
How to Equity Ratio, Profitability and Firm Value Shape Stock Prices: An In-Depth Analysis
Authors: Paramitra Yuaniko
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, and Price Earning Ratio on the share price. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from financial reports for the period 2015 to 2019. The research results show that simultaneously, the variables DER, EPS, and PER have a significant influence on stock prices. Partially, the DER and EPS variables have a weak influence on stock prices, while PER has a stronger influence on share prices. This finding has the implication that company management must consider these financial factors in their share price increase strategy. It is hoped that this research can contribute to financial literature and become a reference for further research. The contribution of this research to the finance literature is significant in several ways. First, this research highlights the influence of the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on the share price of PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk from 2015 to 2019. Managerial Implications The study examining the effect of Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, and Price Earning Ratio on stock prices provides critical insights for corporate financial managers and investors.
Determinant Factors of Firm Value in Coal Mining Firms: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Cahyono Koko , Nursanita Nursanita
Published: July 2024

This research investigates how firm value in coal mining companies is influenced by profitability, leverage, and corporate governance between 2014 and 2020. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a descriptive methodology, the study analyzed secondary data from 21 coal companies, totaling 147 data points, sourced from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Findings reveal that Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) and the presence of an Independent Board of Commissioners positively affect firm value. Conversely, managerial ownership and the Audit Committee's impact on firm value were negligible, due to limited managerial stakes and inadequate audit committees. Return On Assets (ROA) did not affect firm value, likely due to significant data variation and decreasing trends. The study suggests that a robust corporate governance structure ensures informed decision-making and minimizes strategic errors. Management should focus on enhancing operational efficiency to boost profitability.
The impact of audit findings and follow-up actions on audit recommendations on audit opinions of financial statements with APIP capabilities as a moderating variable (A study on provincial/regencies/cities governments in Suluttenggo Region)
Authors: Indriani Dwinta , Tinangon Jantje J. , Budiarso Novi S.
Published: July 2024

The audit opinion issued on government financial statements is the conclusion of the BPK audit process. These opinions provide a qualitative picture of financial management, reflecting the accountability and transparency of local government. This research analyses the influence of audit findings and follow-up actions on audit recommendations (or TLRHP) on audit opinions and examines the moderating effect of APIP capabilities on this relationship. An analytical method employed is binary logistic regression analysis with the absolute difference test. This study used secondary data from the BPK IHPS and the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (or BPKP) annual performance report. The data encompasses 37 provincial, regency, and city governments in North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and Gorontalo for the fiscal period 2018 to 2022. The results reveal that audit findings have no significant impact on audit opinions. Conversely, both TLRHP and APIP capabilities have a significant influence on audit opinions. Furthermore, APIP capabilities moderate the relationship between TLRHP and audit opinions but not the relationship between audit findings and opinions.
Analysis on the role of government internal supervisory apparatus and use of information systems on the achievement of follow-up implementations on audit recommendations by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia on the Government of Manado.
Authors: Prasetyawati Linda Anggraeni , Manossoh Hendrik , Wokas Heince R.N.
Published: July 2024

The study aims to analyze the role of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus as well as the implications of the use of information systems on the achievements of follow-up implementations on audit recommendations by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia on the Government of Manado. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the objectives for follow-up monitoring activities have been clearly defined in the Strategic Plan of the Inspectorate of Manado. The Government of Manado is also committed to following up on BPK RI's recommendations. However, there are several obstacles hindering the achievement of the follow-up implementations, including limited human resources and budget constraints at the Inspectorate of Manado, the audited entities lack of understanding of recommendations and requested follow-up documents, and the absence of rewards and punishments for regional entities. The information systems used in the monitoring of follow-up implementations also enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of follow-up monitoring.
O papel do makerspace na transformação das bibliotecas universitárias
Authors: Jesus Deise Lourenço de , Cunha Murilo Bastos da
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa aborda o papel das inovações tecnológicas no processo de evolução das bibliotecas, focando no uso dos makerspaces em bibliotecas universitárias. Objetivo é identificar se a inserção do makerspace nos espaços físicos das bibliotecas representa uma mudança permanente na concepção da biblioteca universitária. Utilizando o método survey, foram enviados questionários às bibliotecas universitárias listadas nos rankings universitários: World Ranking Universities - Times Higher Education e Makeschools Higher Education Alliance. As bibliotecas que possuem makerspace estão localizadas sobretudo em países do norte global. O foco dos makerspaces na biblioteca universitária está voltado para as disciplinas técnico-científicas e as principais ferramentas disponibilizadas são impressora 3D, equipamentos de eletrônica, circuitos e programação. A maior parte dos recursos financeiros advém principalmente das próprias bibliotecas. O acesso ao makerspace é gratuito na maioria dos espaços. Não houve resistência por parte dos usuários para inserção dos makerspaces no espaço físico. A maior parte dos respondentes considera como uma tendência permanente nas bibliotecas, bem como acreditam que o makerspace pode melhorar o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. Com relação ao aumento do engajamento dos estudantes a opinião dos respondentes é preponderantemente neutra. Os makerspaces têm sim um grande potencial em se tornar uma tendência permanente nas bibliotecas universitárias. Mais estudos são necessários para que o espaço tenha propósito e condições de se manter.
Em busca da audiodescrição na Netflix: a garantia de usuário e a acessibilidade à pessoa com deficiência visual
Authors: Maia Élida , Tenaglia Mônica , Chalhub Tania , Candido Gilberto Gomes , Moraes João Batista Ernesto de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do artigo é compreender os recursos de acessibilidade aos usuários com deficiência visual disponíveis no serviço de streaming Netflix no Brasil, a partir das políticas sobre acessibilidade da plataforma e da quantidade de filmes com audiodescrição disponíveis. No intuito de saber se a plataforma está conseguindo ser inclusiva aos usuários com distintas limitações visuais, dentre cegueira, baixa visão ou visão monocular, na busca pela sua garantia de usuário em usufruir qualquer conteúdo imagético para seu lazer, diversão ou cultura. Como metodologia, inicialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, e para delimitar o tema foi utilizado um estudo de caso sobre a Netflix relacionada a acessibilidade das pessoas com deficiência visual. Deliberando sobre o quantitativo de títulos que estão disponibilizados com audiodescrição em comparação com a quantidade de títulos que a plataforma possui atualmente, a plataforma em média tem três mil títulos dentro de 24 opções de gênero e dispõe de apenas 424 títulos e com 15 opções de gênero com audiodescrição. Fazendo entender que esses dados são rotativos, pois a Netflix muda constantemente seus filmes e séries colocando ou retirando títulos de seu catálogo. O resultado da pesquisa visou verificar se a garantia de usuário era atendida pela Netflix, levando em consideração a diversidade de usuários da plataforma.
Ciência Aberta nas instituições de ensino: abordagens e estratégias
Authors: Santos Ana Cristina Gomes
Published: July 2024

Apresenta elementos da percepção de líderes de pesquisa para identificar necessidades de ação de informação para implementação de um plano de gestão de dados científicos abertos em uma universidade pública. Foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados via Google forms para pesquisadores líderes de grupos de pesquisa. O resultado apontou que uma parcela considerável dos pesquisadores reconhece os benefícios da partilha de dados de pesquisa, que há posições otimistas, contudo, estas posições devem ser vistas como oportunidades extraordinárias de interlocução com outras ações para ampliar o conhecimento e envolvimento dos pesquisadores com o tema. Conclui-se que há necessidade de implementação de política de formação interna para adoção das novas práticas da comunicação científica.
Bibliotecas Universitárias da Região Norte e serviços ofertados em tempos pandêmicos: percepções dos bibliotecários atuantes
Authors: Inomata Danielly , Galves Jeane , Oliveira Jaqueline de Almeida de
Published: July 2024

Discute a atuação do bibliotecário em tempo de crise. A pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar as percepções de bibliotecários da Região Norte do Brasil quanto sua atuação em bibliotecas universitárias durante e pós-pandemia do novo coronavírus. Quanto aos objetivos, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, quanto aos procedimentos trata-se de pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionário eletrônico aplicados em 11 Instituições de Ensino Superior Públicas. Os resultados mostraram uma mudança no ambiente estrutural e a necessidade do uso de novos recursos tecnológicos. Conclui-se que durante e pós-pandemia, os bibliotecários foram inovadores para recriar os serviços de referência das bibliotecas em um ambiente que se utilizou de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, sendo realizado buscas contínuas em bases de dados, uso dos repositórios, das mídias sociais além de novas perspectivas em relação à aprendizagem continuada, sobretudo no que se refere ao atendimento aos usuários em ambientes virtuais.
Coarctation of the aorta in an adult patient case report and review of the literature
Authors: Durmaz Duygu , Açıksöz Ülkü , Tekümit Hayrettin
Published: July 2024

Coarctation of aorta is a congenital heart disease frequently described as segmental narrowing of the aorta distal to the left subclavian artery, with a prevalence of % 8- 10 in congenital heart defects, and may be isolated or accompanying with other cardiac defects. It is also described as a wide spread arteriopathy characterized by abnormalities in aorticelasticity. The condition is generally diagnosed in childhood, and rarely in adulthood. The most common clinical manifestation in adults is systemic arterial hypertension.
In this case report, aortic coarctation was diagnosed by echocardiography and computed tomography angiography in a 39-year-old woman who was admitted to our out patient clinic due to resistant hypertension at XXX University Faculty of Medicine. A successful primary stent implantation procedure was performed under local anaesthesia in the angiography unit.
EVDE PARENTERAL NÜTRİSYON HASTALARINDA KATETER İLİŞKİLİ KAN DOLAŞIMI ENFEKSİYONLARINDA TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Tamer Ali , Zengin Tunahan , Karabay Oğuz
Published: July 2024

Kronik bağırsak yetmezliğinde (KIF) evde parenteral nütrisyon (HPN) hayati öneme sahiptir. HPN alan hastalarda kateter ilişkili kan dolaşımı enfeksiyonları (KİKDE) önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite kaynağıdır. HPN hastalarında KİKDE tedavisinde sistemik antibiyotik tedavisi, Kilit tedavileri, kateter kurtarma prosedürleri rehberler ışığında yürütülmelidir. KİKDE yönetiminde etken ajanlar, antibiyotik direnci, kateterin yapısı ve kullanma süresi, HPN tedavi sıklığı önemli rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca kateterin kurtarılması da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak bazı durumlarda kateterin çıkarılmasında gecikme kliniğin kötüleşmesine ve metastatik enfeksiyon gelişimine yol açabilmektedir. KİKDE şüphesi durumunda kateter ve periferik kan kültürleri alınmalı ve hemodinamik stabilite durumuna göre antibiyotik seçimi yapılarak ampirik antibiyotik başlanmalıdır. Antibiyotik direnci SAT seçiminde gözönüne alınmalıdır. Kateterin kurtarılması prensipleri gözden geçirilmeli ve gerekirse kilit tedavileri değerlendirilmelidir. Ancak komplike durum varsa ve hemodinamik durum stabil değilse kateter çıkarılması geciktirilmemelidir. Kültür negatifliği elde edilmeden yeni kateter girişimi uygulanmamalıdır. Hijyen ve eğitim önlemleri KİKDE gelişimi riskini azaltmak için gözönünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Bu derleme de son yıllarda sıklığı artan HPN hastalarında KİKDE tedavi yönetimi konusunda literatürlerin gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
ANALISIS DAN VISUALISASI DATAPENDERITA PENYAKIT DBD DI SITUBONDO MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM TABLEAU
Authors: Basmalah Abirestu Maulisuriandhy  , M. Syauqi Haris  , Ahsanun naseh Khudori
Published: July 2024

Cases of dengue fever in Situbondo are very fluctuating and unpredictable. This shows that dengue fever is still a problem that requires serious health attention. The infectious disease dengue fever is caused by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Fluctuations in dengue fever cases are due to erratic rainfall. Sometimes rainfall is higher and the rainy season is longer. On the other hand, sometimes rainfall is relatively lower and the dry season is longer. This research aims to analyze and visualize data on dengue fever sufferers in Situbondo using the Tableau platform. The data used is map data per region or spatial data that has geographical references and historical data on dengue fever patients in Situbondo from 2016 to 2022. Data was obtained from the website Tanahair.indonesia.go.id and the Situbondo Community Health Center. The research results show that data visualization using Tableau can produce good, effective, interesting and efficient information. The results of data visualization of dengue fever sufferers in Situbondo showed that there were 2 cases of death. Cases of dengue fever sufferers are spread throughout all villages in Situbondo. It is hoped that the results of this research can help in adopting appropriate policies to control dengue fever in Situbondo.
Online Learning Model and Assistance of Parents and Private Teachers in Increasing Student Learning Achievement at MIMA KH. Shiddiq Jember
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the online learning model and the assistance of parents and private teachers in improving student learning achievement at MIMA KH. Siddiq Jember. Online learning is not only due to an epidemic, but the demands of contemporary educational developments which require using online. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection uses observation and interviews. The results of this research show that parents and private teachers play a very active role in improving student achievement because there is close cooperation between the school and parents or private teachers at home. So that it can build a learning environment that can encourage students to be active and really learn, and can also help educate students to catch up on lessons they have missed at school.
Relevansi Konsep Mondok untuk Mengaji dan Membina Akhlakul Karimah KH. Zaini Mun’im dalam Kontruksi Fiqh Moderat di Pesantren
Authors: Pathollah Akhmad , Muhalli Muhalli , Susanti Desi
Published: July 2024

In several religious practices, Fiqh is often used as a basis for intolerance, discrimination and practices of social injustice, even conservatism and radicalism in society. This matter certainly shows the paradoxical nature of Islamic religious practice, where Islam has a vision of rahmatan lil'alamin, but it is being the root of the existence of squabbling in society. Departing from this problem, this research aims to explain the relevance of the concept of study for reciting the Qur’an and developing good the morals of KH. Zaini Mun'im in the construction of moderate Fiqh in Pesantren. This research is qualitative research with the type of library study. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. Test the validity of the data by using intertextual source triangulation. The results of this research are; firstly, the existence of the concept of study for reciting the Qur’an and developing good morals is an affirmation of the aim that every process of reciting leads to construct good morals, towards Allah SWT, and fellow or human beings; secondly, in turn, tafaqquh or depth of understanding of Islamic religious teachings, especially Fiqh, will be oriented towards building good social relations in society. This research is expected to contribute to the construction of moderate Fiqh that is able to accomodate the differences in society.
Paradigma Al-Qur’an tentang Pendidikan
Authors: Hasanah Hilyatul
Published: July 2024

Ayat-ayat tarbawiyah saat ini jarang dipahami oleh kebanyakan muslim. Sistem pembelajaran yang telah berjalan tidak diketahui secara jelas maksud dan tujuannya. Sehingga, menimbulkan interpretasi lain dalam pelaksanaannya sekalipun dengan sistem yang sama dan hasil akhirnyapun kurang mapan. Berkaitan dengan ini, dilakukan penelitian yang mengembalikan permasalahan kehidupan kepada pendidikan yang didasarkan pada al-Qur’an yang memfokuskan pada analisis ayat-ayat tarbawiyah tentang pola pendidikan holistik, sebagai landasan pendidikan yang akan dilaksanakan. Sesuai dengan fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Proses pencarian data dilakukan dengan metode library research. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Dan selanjutnya data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tafsir maudhu’iy. Dari penelitian tersebut, dihasilkan bahwa analisis ayat-ayat tarbawiyah tentang pola pendidikan holistik meliputi: (1) Tujuan pendidikan holistik yang akan dicapai adalah membentuk manusia yang beriman (al-Kahf ayat 29), bertakwa (adz-Dzariyat ayat 56), berakhlak mulia (ar-Rum ayat 30), maju dan mandiri sehingga memiliki ketahanan rohaniah yang tinggi (al-Baqoroh ayat 30) serta mampu beradaptasi dengan dinamika perkembangan masyarakat (Ali Imran ayat 191 dan al-Qashash ayat 77) dan menyeimbangkan antara urusan duniawi dan ukhrawi. (2) Materi pendidikan holistik: kajian keislaman (an-Nisa’ ayat 36-37), sains dan eksakta (ar-Ra’ad 2-3), sosial dan sejarah (Fushilat ayat 53-54). (3) Metode pendidikan holistik: Amtsal (perumpamaan) (an-Nahl ayat 75-76), hikmah, mauidhah hasanah, diskusi (an-Nahl ayat 125), keteladanan (al-Baqarah ayat 44 dan al-Ahzab ayat 21), kisah/cerita (al-Baqarah ayat 67-73), nasehat (al-Baqarah ayat 132-133 dan Luqman 13-19), reward/tsawab (Ali Imran ayat 145, 148 dan 195), dialog (al-Mauun ayat 1-3 dan surat al-Ghasyiyah ayat 1-6), karyawisata (al-Hajj ayat 45-46). (4) Pendidik dalam pendidikan holistik: dituntut untuk mampu menyingkap fenomena kebesaran Allah, mengajarkan pesan-pesan normatif, berkewajiban menanamkan ilmu pengetahuan dan membangun moral serta membersihkan perilaku tercela pada peserta didik. (5) Evaluasi dapat dijadikan balikan (feed back). Sistem pendidikan Indonesia seharusnya memperbaiki SDM yang kurang kreative mengolah keadaan dan lebih menekankan pada evaluasi yang sangat lemah.
Rendahnya Minat Santri terhadap Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning
Authors: A’malia Mukhlishotul , Washil Sobri
Published: July 2024

Minat merupakan faktor pendorong bagi seseorang dalam melaksanakan usahanya. Dengan adanya minat yang cukup besar akan mendorong seseorang untuk mencurahkan perhatiannya. Kajian tentang kitab kuning dengan segala dimensinya bisa dikatakan sebagai usaha yang cukup menantang dalam memahami tradisi Intelektual Islam di Indonesia. Tantangan itu, antara lain terletak dalam dua hal: Pertama, berupa kesungguhan kita untuk memberikan apresiasi akademis atas karya-karya klasik, terlepas dari nilai keilmiahannya menurut kaca mata kontemporer, karena betapapun juga kitab-kitab itu merupakan warisan peradaban dan pemikiran yang sangat berharga. Kedua, merupakan kesejatian kita dalam memberi makna yang lebih segar dan kontekstual dalam memahami kitab kuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif karena dimaksudkan untuk menemukan hasil penelitian yang lebih mendalam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa faktor penyebab rendahnya minat santri putri Wilayah Al-Hasyimiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Terhadap Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning, yakni kurangnya pengetahuan dasar tentang kitab kuning. Tidak adanya dukungan yang kuat dari keluarga untuk mempelajari kitab kuning.
A multilevel Analysis of Factors Associated with Unintended Pregnancy in Kenya
Authors:   Population Studies and Research Institute, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya, Ikamari Lawrence
Published: August 2024

Background: Unintended pregnancy is a significant health and social issue in Kenya. This study used data extracted from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, involving 10,302 women aged 15-49 to investigate the prevalence and associated factors. Descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed that 40% of the pregnancies were unintended. Unintended pregnancy was significantly associated with various factors. Woman’s age affected the likelihood of unintended pregnancy, with women aged at least 20 years having lower odds compared to younger women. Education also affected the likelihood of unintended pregnancy, with higher education levels linked to higher odds. Married and formerly married women had lower odds of unintended pregnancy. Women with 4 or more children, and those exposed to mass media had higher odds. Ever use of contraceptives and knowledge of the fertile period were associated with higher odds. Occupation also affected unintended pregnancy, with professional/managerial jobs having lower odds, while domestic work linked to higher odds. Middle and higher wealth statuses were linked to lower odds. Both places and region of residence also affected the likelihood of unintended pregnancy with rural residence was associated with lower odds, and significant regional variations observed. Conclusion: The study calls for comprehensive access to sexual and reproductive health services in order to reduce the high prevalence of unintended pregnancies in the country. Keywords: Multilevel analysis, factors, Unintended pregnancy, Kenya
El bienestar psicológico y el consumo de alcohol en adultos
Authors: Condorcana Pérez Dayana Mishel , Mena Freire Marco Antonio
Published: July 2024

El consumo de alcohol es una problemática social que afecta tanto a jóvenes como adultos, y su consumo excesivo o de riesgo puede tener efectos perjudiciales en la salud mental y emocional. Un alto consumo de alcohol puede disminuir el bienestar psicológico, que se caracteriza por satisfacción con la vida, autoaceptación positiva, relaciones interpersonales saludables, sentido de propósito y crecimiento personal continuo. El objetivo principal del estudio es establecer la relación entre bienestar psicológico y consumo de alcohol; con un método cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra incluye 110 adultos, con una media de edad de 38.9, de los cuales el 68% son hombres y el 42% son mujeres. Los instrumentos utilizados son la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff con 39 ítems y el Cuestionario AUDIT que evalúa el nivel de riesgo del consumo de alcohol. Los resultados indican una estrecha relación negativa entre bienestar psicológico y consumo de alcohol, sin diferencias significativas entre géneros en el patrón de consumo. Este patrón refleja una evolución en las normas sociales y culturales, con mujeres participando en prácticas de consumo tradicionalmente asociadas con hombres. El aumento del consumo de riesgo puede llevar a consecuencias negativas para el bienestar psicológico.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Pergerakan Harga Saham Bank BUMN Persero
Authors: Hedi Herdiman Cecep , Amperaningrum Izzati
Published: July 2024

Pada sektor perbankan, faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pergerakan harga saham bisa berasal dari internal dan eksternal, dari faktor internal misalnya Return On Assets (ROA), Net Interst Margin (NIM), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), sedangkan dari faktor eksternal misalnya Tingkat Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia (BI Rate) dapat memengaruhi pergerakan harga saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROA, NIM, CAR, dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia terhadap pergerakan harga saham pada Bank BUMN Persero pada periode tahun 2019-2023. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pengujian dengan metode uji hipotesis model analisis linier berganda beserta uji asumsi klasik menggunakan software SPSS versi 27. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui secara parsial ROA, NIM dan CAR memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel pergerakan harga saham, sedangkan BI rate tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dan secara bersama-sama (simultan), variabel ROA, NIM, CAR, dan BI rate berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pergerakan harga.
Improving Memorization of The Qur'an and Hadith Through Inspiration Method Among Students at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Zulkarpian Zulkarpian , Tolchah Moch. , Zakariya Din M.
Published: July 2024

Al-Quran Hadith is a mandatory lesson and is given continuously at MI, MTs, and MA to motivate students to practice the values contained in the Al-Qur'an and the Prophet's hadith in everyday life. The facts show that the completion score for Al-Quran Hadith lessons is still low, especially because students have difficulty memorizing verses from the Koran and Hadith. This research aims to describe the increase in memorizing verses and hadiths in the Al-Quran Hadith subject through the ILHAM Method in class XI Madrasah Aliyah students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis. The research data sources were Al-Quran Hadith subject teachers and 19 students in class XI MAN 1 Simeulue. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews or interviews, and documentation. Data validity testing was carried out through the triangulation method. Next, the data is analyzed through data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of the research show that the application of the ILHAM (Integrated, Listening, Hand, Attention, and Matching) method in the Al-Quran Hadith subject can improve the ability to memorize Al-Quran verses and Hadith in class XI Madrasah Aliyah students.
The Importance Of Character Education In Instilling Pancasila Values For Millennial Generation
Authors: Haryoko Tri Budi
Published: July 2024

Millennial generation as a new generation that emerges as a pioneer of information technology development in the era of 4.0. They are called the millennial generation because they were born at the end of the 20th century (between 1990 and 2001). The millennial generation, living in the millennium era, is heavily influenced by lifestyles shaped by social media as a societal trend in the 21st century. Many potential social vulnerabilities will arise due to cultural and behavioral changes that occur in the millennium era. The widespread use of smartphones, internet access, and social media today enables quick and easy access to information, which has its benefits and advantages, but also impacts by facilitating access to negative content that affects behavior not in line with the culture and noble norms of the Indonesian nation. Character education, as a model of education that strengthens the understanding of Pancasila ideology, is essential in fortifying and equipping the millennial generation. With systematically implemented character education, it is hoped to maintain attitudes and behaviors so that they always preserve the customs, cultural heritage, and noble values of the Indonesian nation in facing the massive technological developments in the current millennium era.
Collaboration between forensic odontology and forensic pathology is crucial in Disaster Victim Identification
Authors: Salman Khan Muhammad , Suhartono Antonius Winoto , Auerkari Elza Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

While forensic pathologists have always played a pivotal role in victim identification after mass casualties, new developments in forensic methods have given forensic anthropologists more agency in positively identifying individuals who were previously unidentifiable.This review aims to contribute to the refinement of diagnostic tools, ensure optimal utilization of remnants and information available, and emphasize the contributions of forensic pathologists and forensic odontologist to victim identification and the importance of forensic pathologists and forensic odontologist in the criminal justice system. Considering the Interpol DVI Guide's emphasis on fingerprints, dental examinations, and DNA as primary identifiers, the forensic pathologist's role as the leader of a multidisciplinary team of experts in a disaster situation has taken on new significance. This is due to the forensic pathologist's and forensic odontologist training and experience leading similar teams during routine operations at a forensics institute. This thorough examination highlights the utmost significance of the job carried out by forensic pathologists and forensic odontologist. They play an important role in the judicial process by providing expert views in criminal investigations. Their expertise ensures accurate identification of victims and provides critical evidence that is necessary for holding offenders responsible. Their contributions are fundamental to the administration of justice, highlighting the great importance of their function in the overall structure of the criminal judicial system.
Managing Financial Flows In The Public Sector Through Digital Transformation
Authors: Lastanti Nadela , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes digital transformation in public financial management in the digital era, focusing on challenges, strategies, and recommendations to address these changes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a historical research approach. Various strategies, such as the implementation of integrated financial information systems and e-procurement, have been developed to enhance efficiency and transparency in public financial management. However, challenges such as inadequate technological infrastructure, limited human resources, and cybersecurity risks remain key issues that need to be addressed. Recommendations for increasing investment in technological infrastructure, technical skills training, and cross-sector collaboration are suggested to ensure the successful digital transformation of public financial management in the future. It is hoped that these collective efforts will bring significant benefits in improving public financial governance, providing better services to the public, and promoting sustainable economic growth.
Speech Act Of Refusal On Vertical Line Levels In Japanese And Indian Cultures
Authors: Elika Ninik , Herry Chandra Oktiva
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the refusal speech acts of Japanese and Indian people in the context of vertical relationship lines. The research employs a cross-cultural pragmatic approach with a qualitative descriptive paradigm method. Data collection was carried out using the Discourse Completion Task (DCT) method on native Japanese and Indian speakers. Data were analyzed using Brown and Levinson's politeness theory and Ochi Suzuki's refusal strategies, presented through a descriptive analysis model. The results indicate differences in the refusal speech acts of Japanese and Indian people within vertical relationship lines. Japanese people, in this context, tend to use indirect refusals, employing various methods to show respect and avoid offending the interlocutor. This is influenced by factors such as social status, social distance, kinship relations, and the speaker's age. Indirect refusals often involve expressions of apology and the use of different language forms. There are slight differences between male and female refusal speech acts in Japanese culture. Women are more careful in choosing words to refuse, showing a higher regard for the feelings of the speaker. In contrast, Japanese men tend to provide straightforward reasons for their refusals but still choose their words cautiously. In the case of Indian people within vertical relationship lines, the majority use direct refusals, as evidenced by their speech. Social factors such as social status and social distance also play a role. Both Indian men and women tend to deliver refusals straightforwardly, assertively, and directly (to the point).
Improving Literacy and Numeracy in Natural Primary Schools Campus Teaching Program: SRL
Authors: Telaumbanua Rolius , Rahmat Alit , Zega Riswan
Published: July 2024

The Teaching Campus Program is an important initiative to improve the literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs in achieving their goals using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Of the seven articles analyzed starting from campus programs teaching classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, it was found that these programs succeeded in increasing students' interest in learning, reading, writing and numeracy skills, as well as strengthening their personality and social skills. A holistic approach that includes the use of technology and community involvement has proven effective in creating a supportive learning environment. However, challenges such as program consistency and resource support must be addressed to ensure long-term sustainability. Therefore, these programs have great potential to improve the quality of basic education in Indonesia, but further efforts are needed to maximize their impact.
The Mediation Role Of Attitude Applied To The TRA Model And TPB Model In Environmentally Friendly Products Of Food Industry Sector In Indonesia Smes
Authors: Wibasuri Anggalia , Fadila Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: to the explore the Theory Reaction Action model and Theory Planned Behavior model in Environmentally Friendly Products of Food Industry Sector in Indonesia SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a qualitative-exploratory and quantitative research, with analysis of factors affecting the purchase of environmentally friendly products by emphasizing the enrichment aspect in the field as the strength of research. As a study that not only comes to describe the problem only but this research will come to the stage of drafting the development model, and applicative by conducting observations and evaluation in the field. Findings: 1) the hypothesis that customer knowledge has a positive and significant effect on purchase intentioncan be accepted. 2) the hypothesis that customer knowledge has apositive and significant effect on Environment Friendly Products can be accepted. 3) the hypothesis that the influence of consumer attitudes on the environment has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention of environmentally friendly products can be accepted. Originality: The Mediation Role of Attitude Applied to the TRA Model and TPB Model in Environmentally Friendly Products.
Challenges of Indonesian Industrialization and Trade Problems in the Industrial Era 4.0 for the Indonesian Economy and Government Policy Breakthrough
Authors: Kusumawati Yuli Noor , Indarto Seto
Published: July 2024

Industry 4.0 was born in 2011, for Indonesia it has brought benefits to industrialization and trade starting from 24-hour production automation, time efficiency because the process is fast and connected to the internet for unlimited distances with the help of internet signals, saving minds because AI-based technology is able to think to answer our questions and the ability to store and provide big data, production and trading costs are clearly more efficient because paperless, sending data without couriers, calculating the use of production inputs is more accurate so it is more economical. However, besides the advantages, there are also many challenging problems in Indonesia, starting from misuse of online media platforms, cyber crime (illegal taking of company data/hacking, misuse of other people's personal data for online fraud and illegal investment) which causes state losses of more than Rp. 232, 646 trillion until 2023. Therefore, the government has issued a policy breakthrough in the form of policies that have a broad impact and legal regulations that provide strict limits and sanctions.
Application of STAD Model Cooperative Learning To Improve Mathematics Learning Activities of Grade VI Students of SDN XI No. 40 Blimbing, Malang Regency
Authors: Guterres Antonio
Published: July 2024

The implementation of education in schools makes various kinds of lessons to students that must be taken in realizing their ideals. The subjects received and taught to students must be developed and improved in accordance with changes in the school curriculum. The purpose of learning mathematics is expected that students are able to provide knowledge to learn and understand mathematical concepts and be able to apply scientific methods that provide process skills to solve problems in everyday life. Based on research conducted by researchers for two weeks in the field from the 03rd to the 15th, researchers managed to collect some data that the number of samples studied was 26 students in a column and read the pressure in the table of the average value r product moments with a signification level of 5% we will find the number 0.388. This number shows the signification limit number, while the average calculated value of 0.8915 means that the relationship between the learning outcomes of cooperative students and non-cooperative groups through the STAD model cooperative learning is quite good. Because the calculated value obtained by r = 0.8915 means that jau is above the signification limit of 0.388. According to the results of the data analysis obtained, the relationship between the learning outcomes of cooperative students with non-cooperative groups with the cooperative learning strategy of the STAD model is very significant between the learning outcomes of cooperative students of group X with the learning outcomes of non-cooperative students of group Y.
Estrategias Efectivas de Gamificación para un Aprendizaje Significativo en la Educación
Authors: Estupiñan Garzón Karina Elizabeth , Teran Aulestia Clara Ortencia , Cedeño López Eugenio Santiago , Maldonado Yépez Mariana Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

La intervención del juego en los procesos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes constituye una dinámica fundamental para la adquisición de saberes prácticos que transformen perspectivas y formas de enseñanza; de tal modo, el presente artículo propone estrategias efectivas de gamificación para el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de cualquier nivel académico. El método que se implementa para el desarrollo del objetivo es de tipo cualitativo de manera que se analicen prácticas pedagógicas desde la revisión de antecedentes y la identificación de estudios que expongan resultados académicos satisfactorios con el uso del juego en la enseñanza. Siendo así, se realiza una revisión de antecedentes en bases de datos académicas y revistas de tipo indexado para que se proponga de esa manera un análisis sobre las estrategias que son efectivas en los estudiantes y las cuales pueden ser aplicadas en los diferentes niveles de aprendizaje. Como resultado, las estrategias efectivas de gamificación son: primero, el estudio concluye la importancia de crear actividades que motiven al estudiante utilizando para ello el juego y las dinámicas lúdicas, en las que el individuo tiene en cuenta conocimientos previos y mediante su aplicabilidad, aprende nuevos conceptos. Segundo, la personalización del aprendizaje contribuye a que el docente identifique necesidades del estudiante; tercero, el uso de la tecnología es una herramienta valiosa que permite al docente diversificar la enseñanza, por ello se propone el uso de plataformas como Kahoot, Puzle, Educaplay o Classroom.
Penentuan Pengangkatan Karyawan Kontrak Indomaret Menjadi Karyawan Tetap Dengan Menggunakan Metode Smart
Authors: Kurniawan Robby , Purba Mardaus
Published: July 2024

Layanan informasi atau hasil yang didapatkan dari penggunaan teknologi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai suatu keputusan atau rekomendasi dalam penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi, termasuk pada perusahaan seperti  PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret). Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini di PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret) yaitu proses penilaian untuk pengangkatan karyawan kontrak menjadi karyawan tetap berdasarkan penilaian berkas dan pemilihan secara manual (tanpa system) atau bisa disebut juga dengan melakukan prediksi atau perkiraan. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret) Jl. Industri No. 60 Tanjung Morawa B. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam kualifikasi penentuan pengangkatan karyawan kontran menjadi tetap yaitu: kualitas kerja, lama bekerja, presensi dan pendidikan. Perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode SMART telah berhasil di lakukan untuk penentuan pengangkatan karyawan kontrak menjadi karyawan tetap di PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret).