bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER SALES, RECEIVABLES, CASH RECEIPTS, AND CASH DISBURSEMENTS AT PT. INDAKO TRADING CO
Authors:   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Wirananda Henny Andriyani , Safina Wan Dian ,   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Harahap Wilda Sri Munawaroh ,   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of internal control over sales, accounts receivable, cash receipts, and cash disbursements at PT. Indako Trading Co. The data used in this study is primary data, and the subject is PT. Indako Trading Co. While the object of this research is internal control. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The overall research results indicate the role of internal control over sales at PT. Indako Trading Co has been running well because there is a separation of duties and authority between employees to minimize errors and fraud that might occur in the company. The role of internal control over receivables and sales at PT. Indako Trading Co is good and separates the parts according to their respective fields. Internal control over cash receipts and disbursements at PT. Indako Trading Co has not been carried out according to proper procedures. This is because employees in the inputting section of cash receipts sometimes often cover deposits from other people due to delays in recording cash. It is feared that fraud can occur regarding cash receipts and disbursements.
A Study on the Bibliography of Records of Gisaeng and Changgi and the Implantation of a Prostitution System by Japanese Resident- General: Focusing on the Prostitute-Related Documents Composed from September to October 1908 and in March 1909
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Jeongnam
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed and examined prostitute-related documents (from September to October 1908 and in March 1909) on the enactment preparation, issuance, enforcement, detailed regulation, report format, etc, of the second document type on 2) the Prostitute Regulation Law (Prostitution System) among four types of documents composing the records of Gisaeng and Changgi. Then, this study conducted a thorough analysis of the “prostitute-related documents” while maintaining academic objectivity and neutrality.
First, the Prostitution System targeted the prostitutes involved in a prostitution business on the Korean Peninsula during the end of the Korean Empire Period. It was a Japanese-style prostitution system which was forcibly implemented by the Japanese colonial ruler. In fact, the Japanese Resident-General arranged all the related policies, enacted and announced related laws, laid down phased and detailed guidelines, and made the Japanese police officers manage and supervise the prostitutes.
Second, the Korean Peninsula did not originally have a nationally authorized prostitution system. In September 25, 1908, right before the colonization of the Joseon Dynasty, the Japanese Resident-General implemented the firstever prostitution system for Korean prostitutes. In other words, the Records of Gisaeng and Prostitute are bitter records on process of how the Korean Peninsula, which strictly prohibited any prostitution involving money, was degraded into an immoral society in which people traded sex without any legal punishment.
Third, the National Unified Prostitution Law was enacted in Japan on October 2nd, 1900. The Prostitution System, forcibly implemented on September 25, 1908 by the Japanese Resident-General, was the lighter edition of the National Unified Prostitution Law restructured based on the circumstances of the colonized countries, such as Taiwan.
Finally, a correct understanding and new perception toward the Korean modern history of Gisaeng and prostitutes need to be formed by clearly distinguishing and understanding the concepts of Gisaeng Group as the artist group that inherited the tradition of female musicians and the prostitute group as a group who lived off of prostitution during The Korean Empire’s turning point of modernization.
Kim Jung-geon’s Wonjong (元宗) and the anti- Japanese independence activities of Shin Honggyun, a Korean medical doctor
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Han Taeil , Nam Changhee
Published: January 2023

Japanese colonial rule ultimately aimed at destroying Korean history, culture, and its national spirit. Korean traditional medicine is a precious national asset containing the spirit and philosophy of the Korean people that has been preserved for 5,000 years. Based on Japan’s policy guidelines of assimilation, the Government-General of the Japanese Empire attempted to root out Korean traditional medicine, which had accumulated a national tradition and spirit. With the beginning of Japanese colonial rule, the alien rulers in Korea launched a program of subjugating the medical system of Joseon to Western medical science under the name of modernization. This article is a historiographic and biographic study on the life of Shin Hong-gyun, a Korean Independence Army (military surgeon) member, who bravely joined the battle of Daejeonjaryeong (大甸子嶺). It was Kim Jung-geon who led Shin Honggyun to join the difficult path of the anti-Japanese struggle. Kim Jung-geon founded Wonjong (元宗), which aimed to renovate Korean society to present a new ideal world called Daegonghwamukuk (大共和無國). He developed his strategy of the anti-Japanese independence movement through implementing a social reform, Ubokchon (魚腹村), which embodied his philosophy and experience. The relationship between Shin and Kim lasted for 17 years through their collaborative works in the anti-Japanese independence movement and social reform. This article introduced the trajectory of how Kim Junggeon’s philosophy influenced Shin Hong-gyun’s determination to join the independence army.
Chosun Government-General's Oppression of Ethnic Religion and Mukukdaedo Incident in Jeju Island
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee DeokIl
Published: January 2023

The Mugeuk Daedokyo Incident on Jeju Island was a significant incident that occurred on Jeju Island in 1937 when Japan was moving toward militarism. According to the verdict, 20 people were convicted in this case. The most common crimes they were charged with were “impiety to the Japanese Emperor” and “National security law.” ‘Impiety to the Japanese Emperor” consisted in the fact that they foresaw that the Japanese Emperor would soon be dethroned, and “National security law” was invoked as they said that Japan’s imperialism would soon collapse and Joseon would become independent. Additionally, Military penal law and Navy penal law were involved as Japan said that it would lose in the Sino-Japanese War. This incident was part of an independence movement that desired the defeat of Japan and Korea's independence. To block the support of the general public for the religious leader Kang Seung-tae, the Japanese government played on social issues such as “fraud,” “rape,” and “violation of doctors’ rules.” charged with immorality.
The Imperial Japanese divided the religions of colonial Korea into two types. Japan’s state religions, “Shinto” and “Buddhism,” and “Christianity,” were classified as religions and administered by the Religious Division of the Academic Affairs Bureau of the Japanese Government-General of Korea. Ethnic religions that desired human liberation, national liberation, and national independence were classified as “similar religions,” and were controlled by the Government-General’s Police Bureau, which suppressed independence activists. Religions classified as pseudo-religions were all ethnic religions that dreamed of national liberation.
Even after the liberation of Korea, this religious classification made by the Japanese was accepted as it was, and those involved in the Mugeukdaedo incident were excluded from the national conferment of a decoration. Kang Seung-tae, the leader of the Mugeuk Daedokyo, was treated as a person of interest to the point that even after serving his six-year sentence, the Japanese Empire would not release him, because the view of the Japanese Government- General, who treated him as a pseudo religious leader, was maintained even after liberation.
Now is the time to frame the Mugeukdaedo incident on Jeju Island as one of the fiercest national liberation movements of the 1930s.
Big Data Geo Analysis for Ancient Historical Places
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Woo Jongwook
Published: January 2023

Information Technology (IT) has been moving quickly while computer and Internet technologies have been developed drastically and adopted in all areas such as business, science, communication, etc. History is one of the best areas to use IT because it has massive amounts of historical data, including text and media. The paper introduces the latest technologies that have been used or can be in the area of history. A tempo-spatial analysis is presented as an example to locate ancient historical places. Then, it shows the spots of Gija tomb using Baidu and Google, which is the location mentioned by Du Yu around AD 260.
The problem with King Gwanggaeto's inscription research: the fusion of history, calligraphy, and literature
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Park Jongmin
Published: January 2023

In this study, the issue of the study of Gwanggaeto the Great inscription is first, whether the subject is regarded as “Japanese” or “Goguryo” when interpreting the records of the inscription's Shinmyo Year, and second, whether the inscription modulation theory was confuted.
The common theory interpreting the current inscription as Shinmyo Year is that it is false that Baekje and Silla were former colonies of Goguryeo. Thus, the inscription record reflects the desire of the Goguryeo people. As a result, it is said that the strong Japanese appeared in the year of Shinmyo, and that the Japanese made Silla and Baekje as subjects. The conclusion is the same as the interpretation of Japanese colonial history. However, in accordance with the purpose and purpose of the construction of the Tomb of King Gwanggaeto, King Jangsu is trying to inform the future generations of his father's exploits, rather than the Japanese, so it is natural to see Goguryeo as a subject.
Additionally, the rubbing of an epigraph is commonly unclear as it goes to the future generations, but in the case of Gwanggaeto the Great inscription, the rubbing becomes clearer as it transmits to the future generations. Therefore, the inscription has been changed, and each letter must be read with care and clarity. If so, convergence between studies is necessary based on the research results of inscriptions in various academic fields such as history, philology, and calligraphy.
Uso de Inteligencia artificial y Drones para el diseño de redes eléctricas.
Authors: Barrera Parra Rubén Eduardo , Méndez Martínez Carlos , Cobos Torres Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

En la actualidad, los recursos de personal, de tiempo y económicos que implica realizar el diseño correcto de redes eléctricas de distribución es elevado, sobre todo en países en los cuales se cuenta con una topografía montañosa y con un paisaje urbanístico cambiante. Por lo mismo, se presenta el desarrollo de un método y una herramienta para optimizar el diseño de la red de distribución de energía eléctrica de la Empresa Eléctrica Regional Centrosur C.A. La metodología propuesta involucra el uso de drones para la generación de ortomapas, estos proporcionan una ayuda visual y de precisión al momento de realizar diseños de redes de distribución. La presente iniciativa además implica el desarrollo de un algoritmo de IA (inteligencia artificial), que posibilite reconocer las construcciones de medio voltaje para obtener un desglose de materiales de la red de repartición que existe de manera automática y en tiempo limitado. La metodología se aplicó a 3 diseños de redes eléctricos del área de concesión de la Centrosur C.A., con una longitud acumulada de 8 km y 73 postes existentes. De los cuales, el algoritmo de inteligencia artificial logró detectar exitosamente el 55%, por lo que se concluyó que los algoritmos de categorización de imágenes no ofrecen resultados confiables al instante de detectar construcciones de medio voltaje. Sin embargo, la utilización de las ortofotos presentó enormes beneficios al instante de hacer el diseño de la red proyectada, permitiendo tener en cuenta recursos del terreno como vegetación y viviendas. La utilización de esta metodología permitió minimizar en un 33% el tiempo requerido para el diseño de las redes eléctricas analizadas.
Spontaneous expulsion of a large vaginal mass – a case of complete ejection of a detached fibroma in statu nascendi.
Authors: Fogh Trelborg Karina , Bay Bjørn Anne-Mette
Published: January 2023

Objective: Pedunculated fibroids are a subtype of submucousal fibroids, that can prolapse into the cervical canal and vagina while remaining attached to the uterine cavity by a pedicle. This condition is known as fibroma in statu nascendi and its exact prevalence is unknown. As the most frequently presented symptoms are abnormal vaginal bleeding/discharge and lower abdominal pain, a complete release of the pedicle leading to spontaneous expulsion of an isolated fibroid is a rarity.
Methods: A case report describing a complete, spontaneous release of a pedunculated fibroid measuring 8x5 cm.
Results: A 63-year-old woman with no gynecological history was referred by her general practitioner after spontaneous expulsion of a large vaginal mass, which measured 8x5 cm. She had no vaginal bleeding since menopause and she had experienced a few days of whitish discharge and a sensation of something filling the vagina before the mass was expelled. Gynecological examination revealed a normal-appearing vagina and transvaginal ultrasound showed a thin endometrial echo. Histopathological diagnosis confirmed the suspicion of fibroma in statu nascendi.
Conclusion: Prolapsed submucousal fibroids are a well-known condition, that frequently presents as abnormal vaginal bleeding/discharge and lower abdominal pain. Total, spontaneous detachment of the fibroid is rare. The diagnosis is typically evident; however, differential diagnoses, such as endometrial polyps and sarcomas, must be considered and clarified via histopathological evaluation.
Antibiotic prophylaxis practices in cesarean section with focus on timing – a Danish national survey
Authors: Axelsson Paul Bryde , Winther Azalie Caroline Riberholt , Clausen Tine Dalsgaard , Løkkegaard Ellen Christine Leth
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The last Danish survey in 1995 on the antibiotic prophylactic practices in cesarean section found that there was no consensus between delivery wards. Since then national guidelines have been established. We therefore wanted to see if clinical practice regarding antibiotic prophylaxis had become more uniform.
Methods: In February of 2019 the delivery wards in Denmark (n=21) were contacted to answer an online questionnaire regarding type and dose of antibiotic prophylaxis used, timing of the administration, and differences between elective and emergency cesarean section.
Results: All twenty-one wards applied a single dose of 1500 mg Cefuroxime, a 3rd generation cephalosporin. Three wards (14%) administered antibiotic prophylaxis after cord clamping and eighteen (86%) prior to clamping, with nine (43%) wards having changed practice during the last 10 years. Three wards recalled the precise year for the change, six wards gave an approximate range of years, and five wards did not remember. The exact timing of the antibiotic varied from 0-60 minutes prior to incision, with sixteen (76%) wards reporting giving antibiotics usually 0-30 minutes prior to and of those, eleven (52%) immediately prior. All wards had the same prophylactic antibiotics principles for emergency and elective cesarean sections.
Conclusion: Most wards adhere to national guideline recommendations, but recollection was imperfect as to when changes in practices were implemented. We suggest that current and previous guidelines from hospitals in Denmark be stored in a national database, or more preferably that a national cesarean birth registry be established, accounting for the frequent local changes and interpersonal differences in clinical practice.
Guest editors' note
Authors: Van Dyk Tobie , Rambiritch Avasha
Published: January 2023

Adelia Carstens retired as full professor and director of the Unit for Academic Literacy, University of Pretoria, after an academic career spanning nearly 40 years, but continues to remain a valued colleague and expert in the fields that she has worked in. In the course of her academic career, she has taught close to 23 different modules from first year to master’s level, successfully supervised several postgraduate students, designed and developed highly successful writing and communication modules, and contributed greatly to the advancement of the University of Pretoria through her work in the development of this institution’s language policy, its language planning and overall language support from undergraduate to postgraduate level. She has mastered and published extensively on academic writing at undergraduate and postgraduate level, course and syllabus design, academic reading, genre-focused teaching of writing, translanguaging and multilingualism, to name a few. Adelia holds two PhDs, one from UNISA and one from the University of Pretoria. She has also been involved in large scale national projects, as well as international collaborative efforts. She holds a C2 NRF rating. Keywords: Adelia Carstens
Web Based Information System Design in Elementary Schools
Authors: Chandra Detri Amelia , Nofrianda Erliyen , Febriansyah Andri , Supriani Anik
Published: January 2023

This article aims to design and implement a Web-Based Information System in Elementary Schools. The method used in this research is to use the system development method with the Waterfall model. The type of data in this study is to use qualitative data. Web-Based Information System in Elementary School is designed using the UML (Unified Modeling Language) development method which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams and Class Diagrams. Database design using MySQL and system interface. The software used in the design and implementation of the system uses XAMPP as a web server, PHP and MySQL as a database. Web-Based Information System in elementary schools includes, login page, home page, profile page, student page, gallery, agenda page, student registration page, contact page, manage profile page, student manage page, gallery manage page, manage agenda page, page registration
Development Of School Agenda Announcement By Using Autopost System
Authors: Chandra Detri Amelia , Jubeir Muhammad , Wahyudi Sri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa jauh perkembangan Teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya sekolah dasar. Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam pendidikan pada penelitian ini lebih dikerucutkan lagi pada proses pembelajarannya. Guru dapat memanfaatkan Teknologi untuk mempersiapkan proses pembelajaran atau ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Dengan Teknologi guru dapat menambah bahan ajar dan mencari referensi tentang metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk siswanya. Dalam pembelajaran guru dapat menyampaikan materi dengan lebih mudah diterima oleh siswa dengan bantuan pemanfaatan Teknologi. Penerapan Teknologi  juga tidak hanya semata-mata langsung diterapkan, tetapi juga harus melihat karakteristik siswanya. Maka proses pembelajaran akan berkualitas dan bermakna dengan pemanfaatan Teknologi  yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa.
Web-Based Information System Of Building Materials At Berkah Mandiri Pekanbaru Shop
Authors: Purjumatin  , Mardiati Dina
Published: January 2023

Information technology is currently one of the factors that support the growth and development of a dependable company in the era of globalization, which is characterized by a level of development that is becoming increasingly advanced and modern.Toko Berkah Mandiri Pekanbaru is just one example of a building materials company that continues to process its data manually.A reliable and speedy system is needed to meet the ever-increasing demand for information.A system is good if it makes all processes easier, including computerization, which is one of them.Using MySQL as the database and the PHP programming language, this application was developed.This system or application is very helpful, especially when it comes to processing important data in a way that makes data more accurate, efficient, quick, and can save time and money
Consumen Laptop Service Notification System In Android-Based Family Computer Shops
Authors: Iskandar  , Alvin Muhammad , Hayadi B. Herawan , Lubis Adyanata
Published: January 2023

Currently the Family Computer store already has 3 branches and for sales matters it implements an offline and online system. But at this time the store still uses an offline system in terms of service matters such as: Warranty Claims, Service, and Current Status Checks.For this reason, research was carried out which aims to create a program to provide services online so that users when there are problems can provide easier access.This research was made after passing observations and interviews from local parties. Making this program uses the Android Studio application to create an Android application where almost everyone has an Android cellphone, and uses the Firebase Cloud Messagging feature from Google to provide service access to users so that users can monitor and get the latest information from the program without having to come to the store. or notify the admin at the store
An introduction to refurbishment. Part 1: Identifying opportunities at the feasibility stage
Authors: Fernandez Stephen
Published: January 2023

Stephen Fernandez discusses ways in which engineers can explore the potential to refurbish existing buildings instead of demolishing and building anew.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK RESPONSIBILITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT DEMAK AGUNG MOSQUE
Authors: Khusni Mubarok  , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: January 2023

This study took the object of the Great Mosque of Demak. This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and work responsibilities on the performance of the employees of the Great Mosque of Demak. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment and work responsibilities on the performance of the employees of the Great Mosque of Demak. In this study, the sampling technique used was the saturated sampling technique or the sampling technique where all members of the population were used as samples so that a sample of 40 respondents was obtained. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between the work environment on employee performance and there is a positive and significant influence between work responsibility and employee performance.
Probabilistic Approaches to Coastal Risk Decision-Making Under Future Sea Level Projections
Authors:   University of Cambridge, Spencer Tom , Dobson Mike , Christie Elizabeth , Eyres Richard , Manson Sue , Downie Steve , Hibbert Angela
Published: January 2023

Coastal communities are increasingly threatened by flooding from climate change-induced sea level rise and potential increases in storminess. Informed decisions on risk and resilience related to flood risk need to be made, but the assessment process is complex. It is difficult to bring all of the climate science and sea level rise projections to decision-making, and as a result, decisions are made without a real understanding of the uncertainties involved, a problem magnified the further projections go into the future (Figure 1).
Assessing Changes in Marine Biogeochemical Processes Leading to Carbon Dioxide Removal with Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Authors:   University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Garcia Catherine , Barone Benedetto , Ferrón Sara , Karl David
Published: January 2023

Biogenic particles originating in the ocean’s well-lit, shallow layer help regulate Earth's climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and subsequently sinking to the ocean’s depths. Subtropical gyres are the largest ocean habitats on Earth and are characterized by year-round high light, warm temperatures, and low supply of nutrients. However, even in persistently these low-nutrient regions, conditions vary on multiple temporal and spatial scales, making low-frequency observations—even monthly—difficult to interpret.
Ansiedad y relación con el consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Hidalgo Guerrero Gabriel , Ponce Delgado Rocío
Published: January 2023

La vida universitaria está habitualmente expuesta a factores que propician aparición de ansiedad, por ejemplo, la demanda académica o cambios drásticos en su rutina, esto a su vez lleva a la búsqueda de modos para hacer frente a sus molestias, tal como lo es el consumo de tabaco. A la vez, fumar facilita la manifestación de distintos trastornos, entre estos la ansiedad, por este motivo se piensa que su relación es bidireccional. El objetivo del artículo consistió en determinar la relación entre ansiedad y consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional y corte transversal. La muestra consistió en 112 universitarios (66,1% femenino y 33,9% masculino) y se realizó mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Se evaluó con el Inventario de ansiedad de Beck (BAI) y con el Cuestionario para la clasificación de consumidores de cigarrillo (C4). El rango de ansiedad grave predominó con 35,7%, acerca del grado de consumo tabáquico destacó el nivel grave con 52,7%, respecto al género se reveló una diferencia significativa en la media de puntuaciones (hombres 24.6 y mujeres 17.7) (p=<0.05). No se encontró correlación entre ansiedad y consumo de tabaco. Referente a los resultados se puede concluir que las variables no están asociadas, es decir, la conducta tabáquica puede existir en presencia o no de ansiedad, de igual forma la sintomatología ansiosa no aumenta ni disminuye el consumo.
Useless Uterus: The Impact of Unwelcome and Unsolicited Messages on the Childfree
Authors: June Penney Amanda , June Anderson Jennifer
Published: January 2023

This study explored how individuals that are childfree by choice are impacted by pronatalist messages that they receive. By utilizing a grounded theory approach for this qualitative study, a deeper understanding was gained of the interpersonal experience of individuals that identify as childfree by choice. Pronatalist messages were found to have varying degrees of pressure and escalate as individuals continued to resist their pressure. The negative messages were primarily directed at women and were categorized as hostile. The men were found to receive mostly positive messages that were categorized as persuasive. The sources of the direct messages are through the relationships closest to the childfree individuals which suggest persistent and regular exposure to them. The impact was found to be one of two possible experiences: anxiety or gaslighting. Anxiety was observed through the participants attempting to resist impact by enacting a defensive or avoidant state. Gaslighting was evidenced by participants absorbing impact through internalizing the pronatalist messages and judgements, or by questioning themselves.
An Insight of European Political Culture: Development and Features
Authors: Thu Trang Le
Published: January 2023

Political culture is a popular concept in many countries around the world. The paper is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding and introduction of some characteristics of European political culture. This can also be seen as a cultural approach to politics. Being one of the cradles of human civilization with the famous Greco-Roman civilization, Europe inherits the quintessence of other civilizations to bring it to a new level and gained brilliant achievements in terms of economics, politics, culture, etc. The politics of Europe has emerged, had certain achievements, and significantly influenced the political culture all over the world. The study on European political culture is considered as the study of the most basic characteristics of the modern world political culture.
The Explanatory Power of Individual-Level Motivators for Entrepreneurship in Predicting Entrepreneurial Activity: a Cross-Country Investigation
Authors: Alghamdi Ebtehal
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurial activity is a key indicator of economic growth and development across countries. Governments, education institutions, and the non-for-profit sector all attempt to channel resources into communities to enhance entrepreneurial endeavors. This analysis examines the predictors of entrepreneurial activity using representative samples of 50 countries from 2019 provided by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor project. Further, the investigation assesses the relevance of cultural features in moderating relationships linking attitudes, self-efficacy, and exposure to entrepreneurial behaviors. The logistic regression results indicate the attitudes, exposure, and self-efficacy are all predictors of Entrepreneurship activity. Cultural influence or fear of failure do not moderate the associations linking attitudes or self-efficacy with entrepreneurial activity. Implications for this research include the development of robust education Entrepreneurship programs that increase learners’ exposure to real-world entrepreneurial successes.
Factors Affecting on the Stock Price Index in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Tiep Nguyen , Hoang Lan Anh Dao , Thi Ngoc Nga Nguyen , Thanh Ha Doan
Published: January 2023

This study measures the influence of macroeconomic factors including consumer price index, exchange rate, Vietnam bond interest rate, world oil price and world gold price on stock price index (VNI) in the period from October 2017 to October 2022. By quantitative research method, the sturdy shows that the exchange rate has a negative impact on the stock price index; the world gold price and the world oil price have the same impact on VNI.
EU Enlarged Countries’ Trade With East Asia: Outliers In Export And Import Time Series
Authors: Mei Tseng Shoiw-
Published: January 2023

From the standpoint of EU enlarged countries, this empirical study investigates the trade relationship with East Asia via an outlier approach in export and import time series. The results show the exports in trial-and-error progress compared to the imports in a developed adjustment. The outlier patterns clearly demonstrate the divergent trade relationship between the sample countries. This study makes a contribution to the outlier approach in the context of international trade. It concludes that the deeper incorporation of EU enlarged countries into East Asia can lead to significant involvement in the global supply chain and highlight the sustainability of economic growth.
تحقيق المخطوطات العربية كمؤشر نجاح في الجامعات البحثية مخطوطات التراجم أنموذجا
Authors: بن عيسى إكرام
Published: January 2023

الملخص 

لكلّ أمة من الأمم تراث تزخر به، ولا تقوم لها قائمة إلاّ بإحيائه ودراسته، والأمة العربية خير أمة لها تراثها الذي يشكّل جميع مناحي الحياة، ولا يُكتب لها التقدم والتميز إلاّ بربط ماضيها بحاضرها، ونشير في هذا المقام إلى المخطوطات، والتي لا يمكن معرفة العلم الذي تحمله إلاّ بجمعها ودراستها وتحقيقها.والمغرب الأقصى من بين الدول العربية التي تحظى برصيد ثري من المخطوطات التي تشتمل على نفائس موزعة بين المكتبات الوطنية والخزائن العامة والخاصة؛ ، فهي تغطي مختلف أنواع المعرفة من رحلات وتاريخ وتراجم وأنساب وذكر للطّبقات، والرّجال والمعارف الإنسانية، والفنون والعلوم.ومع السّنوات الأخيرة بتطور البحث العلمي في الجامعات العربية والاسلامية، أخذت المراكز العلمية والمخابر الجامعية تهتم بجمع ودراسة وتحقيق هذه المخطوطات.لقد آثرنا في هذه الورقة العلمية الموسومة بــــــ: تحقيق المخطوطات العربية كمؤشر نجاح في الجامعات البحثية مخطوطات التراجم أنموذجا، وأخذنا نموذج دراسة: مختصر ترتيب المدارك لأبي عبد الله محمّد بن حمادُه السبتي (الطبقة الحادية عشرة) – تقديم وتوصيف الحديث عن مخطوط من التراث المغربي يعود تاريخه إلى منتصف القرن الخامس هجري والنصف الأول من القرن السادس هجري (5-6ه/11-12م)، غايته اختصار لأعلام المالكية من كتاب "ترتيب المدارك وتقريب المسالك لمعرفة أعلام مذهب مالك" للقاضي عياض.وسأخص بالذكر في هذه الدراسة توصيفا وتكشيفا للطبقة الحادية عشرة من أعلام المالكية الذين ذكرهم بن حمادُه من حاضرة سبتة المغربية، والتي تعتبر الزيادة التي أضافها المؤلف على كتاب المدارك.حاولت التركيز على أهمية هذا المخطوط الذي يصنف ضمن علم التراجم، وضرورة تحقيق هذا النوع من العلوم من قبل طلبة الدراسات العليا.ولأهمية الخلفية العلمية والثقافية للباحث في التعامل مع المخطوط وجب عليه أن يتقيد بمجاله لأنّه يعرف المنهجية السليمة لتكميل التحقيق ومعرفة مناهجه. قدمت في هذه المداخلة ترجمة موجزة لصاحب المخطوط، ووصفت النسخة مع عرض بعض النماذج من الصور الخطية للمخطوطة، والنسخة المساعدة، وختمت الورقة العلمية بذكر ترجمة موجزة لأعلام الطبقة الحادية عشرة.الكلمات المفتاحية: نسخة خطية – تراجم المالكية -أعلام الطبقة الحادية عشرة – مختصر المدارك – ابن حماده
أثر مستوى الأداء والاستقرار الحكومي على نمو الاقتصاد اليمني 2006-2020
Authors: البركاني محمد احمد محمد
Published: January 2023

الملخص

  هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم الاداء والاستقرار الحكومي ومدى تأثيره على النمو الاقتصادي، وكذلك قياس وتحليل بعدي مؤشرات الحكم الرشيد وهما (البعد المؤسسي والبعد الاقتصادي).

     كما استخدمت الدراسة المنهجية التحليلية القياسية باستخدام سلسلة زمنية وذلك من خلال تقدير نموذج الانحدار الخطي المتعدد بين كل من المتغيرات المستقل (فعالية الحكومةx1- جودة التنظيم x2- سيادة القانون x3- مكافحة الفساد x4) والمتغير التابع (معدل نمو الناتج المحلي- الاستثمار كنسبة من الناتج المحلي).

 وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ان البرامج التنموية التي تبنتها الدولة خلال الفترة 2006-2020 لم ترتقي الى طموح المجتمع ولم تحقق ما كانت تهدف اليه فعلى سبيل المثال نجد ان اهداف التنمية البشرية لم يتم تحقيق معظمها خلال الخطة الخمسية الثالثة ولا ضمن الخطة الاستراتيجية 2025 بل حدث العكس من ذلك فقد تدنى مستوى اليمن ضمن مؤشرات التنمية البشرية الى أدني مستوى عما كانت عليه في بداية الدراسة، وكذلك نجد ان الناتج المحلي الإجمالي خلال سنوات الدراسة انخفض تدريجيا الى ان وصل الانكماش فيه الى (-30%) ويعزى ذلك الى طبيعة الاقتصاد الوطني المعتمد على قطاعي النفط والغاز والزراعة مما يعني ان القطاع الصناعي مازال ضعيف جدا ولم يرتقي الى مستوى التأثير في المساهمة في تركيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي.
Temperature Effect on the Corrosion Behavior of Copper inhibited by3,4'-bi-1,2,4-Triazole in neutral salt-spray (NaCl 3%) Medium
Authors: AL Maofari    A. , Guedira F. , Benmessaoud3 M. , Ouaki4 B. , EL Hajjaji1 S.
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The temperature effect on the corrosion behavior of copper that was inhibited by 3,4'-bi-1,2,4-Triazole in NaCl 3% Medium was investigated using potentiodynamic polarization techniques. Inhibition effect was found to increase with decreasing the temperature. Polarization curves showed that 3,4'-bi-1,2,4-Triazole (bTA) act as mixed type inhibitors in 3% NaCl Medium. The obtained results showed that the 3,4'-bi-1,2,4-Triazole could serve as an effective inhibitor of the copper corrosion in 3% NaCl Medium at various temperature up to 55°C. 

Keywords: copper, neutral salt-spray corrosion; electrochemical corrosion; corrosion behavior; corrosion resistance, 1,2,4-Triazole.
المتغيرات المجتمعية وانعكاساتها على مؤسسات التعليم العالي في الجمهورية اليمنية" دراسة تحليلية"
Authors: البطري محمد صالح حسن
Published: January 2023

الملخصهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع مؤسسات التعليم العالي في اليمن، ورصد المتغيرات المجتمعية عالمية ومحلية في بعدها السياسي والاقتصادي والثقافي والاجتماعي، وتحليل انعكاساتها على مؤسسات التعليم العالي في الجمهورية اليمنية ومتطلبات مواجهتها، باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من واقع الوثائق والدراسات والرؤى والكتابات ذات الصلة، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أكدت في مجملها على قوة تأثير وانعكاسات المتغيرات المجتمعية بشقيها العالمي والمحلي؛ سياسيا، واقتصاديا، وثقافيا، واجتماعيا على مؤسسات التعليم العالي في اليمن، وقوة التحديات التي فرضتها على تلك المؤسسات، ما جعلها عاجزة عن مواكبة متطلبات العملية التربوية والتعليمة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات أكدت على ضرورة قيام الدولة اليمنية والجهات المعنية بالتعليم العالي وبمشاركة ومساعدة القطاع الخاص بدعم ومساندة الجامعات بما يضمن تحديث منظومتها لتواكب متطلبات العصر واحتياجات المجتمع وسوق العمل المحلية والدولية، وإيجاد خريج مسلح بالمعارف والمهارات قادراً على التعامل مع تقنيات العصر، وانتهت الدراسة بوضع عدد من المقترحات البحثية.الكلمات المفتاحية: مؤسسات التعليم العالي – المتغيرات-المتغيرات المجتمعية.AbstractThe study aimed to identify the reality of higher education institutions in Yemen, monitor global and local societal changes in their political, economic, cultural and social dimension, and analyze their implications for higher education institutions in the Republic of Yemen. It also deals with the requirements to confront them, using the descriptive analytical approach based on the reality of documents, studies, visions and relevant writings. The purpose is to support the axis of mechanisms and requirements to face societal changes. The impact and repercussions of societal changes, both global and local; politically, economically, culturally, and socially on the institutions of higher education in Yemen, and the strength of the challenges imposed on those institutions, gave made it hard to keep pace with the requirements of the educational process and teaching. The study concluded with a number of recommendations that stressed in general the need for the establishment of the Yemeni state and the authorities concerned with higher education while focusing on the participation and assistance of the private sector and the support of universities, to ensure the modernization of its system to keep pace with the requirements of the times and the needs of society and the local and international labor market. It also sought to prepare graduate students armed with Knowledge and skills and able to deal with modern technology. The study ended with the development of a number of research proposals.Keywords: institutions of higher education - variables - societal variables.
The Impact of Ideology on the Use of Simultaneous Interpreting Strategies in Interpreting Political Speeches
Authors: Monassar Abdul-Kawi Hizam Al-Shamiri & Jalal Ahmed Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the impact of ideology on the use of simultaneous interpreting strategies in interpreting political speeches, and identifying the strategies used by simultaneous interpreters in interpreting ideological aspects of political speeches. To attain the objectives of the study, the quantitative and analytic descriptive approaches are followed. A sample of twenty-five extracts that denote variation in ideological and political views between the ST and the TT were selected from four political speeches delivered by prominent political figures in different contexts. The models of simultaneous interpreting strategies proposed by Al-Salman and Al-Khanji (2002), Jones (2002) and Pochhacker (2004) were adopted for data analysis. Then, the collected data were analyzed descriptively by using some statistical procedures to come up with findings and conclusions. The findings showed that the use of simultaneous interpreting strategies varied in terms of the interpreter's ideological orientations in each political speech. It was also found that the interpreters preferred to use substitution and omission strategies for interpreting political speeches loaded with ideological views. 

Keywords: Ideology, Simultaneous interpreting, Strategies, Political speeches.

 

الملخص

     هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي أثر الأيديولوجيا على استخدام إستراتيجيات الترجمة الفورية في ترجمة الخطابات السياسية، كما هدفت إلى تحديد الإستراتيجيات التي يستخدمها المترجمون الفوريون في ترجمة الجوانب الأيديولوجية للخطابات السياسية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي الكمي والتحليلي، إذ تم اختيار عينة مكونه من أربعة خطابات سياسية ألقتها شخصيات سياسية بارزة في سياقات مختلفة، ومن هذه الخطابات تم اختيار خمسة وعشرين مقتطفًا ظهر فيها التباين في الآراء الأيديولوجية والسياسية بين النص المصدر والنص الهدف بشكل لافت للنظر، لغرض تحديد الإستراتيجيات المستخدمة في الترجمة الفورية للمقتطفات المختارة تم اعتماد نماذج إستراتيجيات الترجمة الفورية التي اقترحها السلمان والخانجي (2002)، وجونز (2002)، وبوشاكر (2004)، لتحليل المقتطفات المختارة، ثم تم تحليل المقتطفات المجمعة وصفيًا باستخدام بعض الإجراءات الإحصائية للتوصل إلى الاستنتاجات ونتائج الدراسة، وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن استخدام إستراتيجيات الترجمة الفورية اختلفت من حيث التوجهات الأيديولوجية للمترجم الفوري في كل خطاب سياسي. كشفت النتائج أيضًا عن تفضيل المترجمين الفوريين لاستخدام إستراتيجيات الاستبدال والحذف لترجمة الخطابات السياسية المليئة بالآراء الأيديولوجية. 

الكلمات المفتاحية: الأيديولوجيا، الترجمة الفورية، الإستراتيجيات، الخطابات السياسية
تَرْجِيْحَاتُ الحَاكمِ الجشمِيِ في تفسِيرهِ (التَّهذِيبِ في التَّفْسْيرِ) سُورتا الفاتحةِ والبقرةِ أنْمُوذَجًا
Authors: سليمان سنان عبدالله مجمل
Published: January 2023

الملخص

   يعرضُ هذا البحث مفهومَي الترجيح والاختيار، ثم يستعرضُ صِيغ ووجوه الترجيح والاختيار عند الحاكم الجشمي التي استعملها في تفسيره، والتعرُّض باختصار بالتعريف بالمؤلِّف وتفسيره (التهذيب)، كما يهدف البحث إلى تحقيق عدة أمور، من أهمها: بيان مدى عناية الحاكم الجشمي بقواعد الترجيح في تفسيره، كما تكمن أهميته أيضًا في تقييم منهج الحاكم الجشمي في الترجيح بين الأقوال من خلال تفسيره التهذيب، وأما المنهج الذي اتبعه الباحث فهو المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وأخيرًا خُتِمَ البحثُ بخاتمةِ تضمَّنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي توصَّلتُ إليها في بحثي هذا، ومن أهمها: أنَّ الترجيح لا يكون إلا عند ورود أكثر من قول في تفسير الآية أو بيان المراد منها، ثم قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع التي أفدت منها في هذا البحث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التَّرجيحات، الاختيار، الحاكم الجشمي، التفسير.

Abstract

This research presents the concepts of weighting and choice, and then reviews the formulas and aspects of weighting and choice at Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi that he used in his interpretation, and briefly defining the author and his interpretation (Al-Tahtheeb). It is also important In evaluating Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi approach to weighting between sayings through his interpretation of Al-Tahtheeb, and the approach followed by the researcher is the inductive-analytical approach, and finally the research was concluded with a conclusion that included the most important results and recommendations that I reached in this research, the most important of which is: The weighting is only when more From a saying in the interpretation of the verse or an explanation of what is meant by it, then a list of the sources and references that I have benefited from in this research.

Keywords: weighting, choice, Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi, interpretation.
NEW INTEGRAL TRANSFORM: OUIDEEN TRANSFORM FOR SOLVING BOTH ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: AL-AATI YASMIN OUIDEEN & ALI
Published: January 2023

Abstract

 In this paper, we introduce a new-type integral transform called the Ouideen transform which is a generalization of the Aboodh and the Sumudu integral transforms for solving linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients and linear partial differential equations with two variables. The proposed integral transform is successfully derived from the classical Fourier integral transform and is applied to both ordinary and partial differential equations to show its simplicity, efficiency, and high accuracy.
ON DOUBLE ABOODH-SHEHU TRANSFORM AND ITS PROPERTIES WITH APPLICATIONS
Authors: AL-AATI YASMIN OUIDEEN & ALI
Published: January 2023

Abstract

 We combine the Aboodh transform and Shehu transform to give another double transform which is called the double Aboodh-Shehu transform. This interesting transform reduces a linear partial differential equation with unknown function of two independent variables to an algebraic equation, which can then be solved by the formal rules of algebra, or by applying the double Aboodh-Shehu transform directly to the given equation.
Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Properties of Photoresponsive Epoxy Resin Containing Benzylidene Units in the Main Chain
Authors: Al-azzany Abdulsalam Mahdy & Mariam
Published: January 2023

Abstract

 A photoresponsive epoxy resin containing benzylidene units in the main chain has been prepared from bis (4-hydroxybenzylidene) cyclohexanone and epichlorohydrin using solution polycondensation method. The resulting compound possessed both the oxirane ring and benzylidene units. Thus, it has been highlighted in practical applications. The chemical structure of epoxy resin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and (1H, 13C) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The photolysis via [2π + 2π] cycloaddition reaction of the epoxy resin in the chloroform solution was studied by the UV-irradiation (350 nm). The thermal properties results show that the resulting epoxy resin is stable until 350 °C and its glass transition temperature is about 140 °C, which they were examined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively, to demonstrate its potential in the industrial coatings.
متطلبات تطبيق الحوكمة الإلكترونية بوزارة الخدمة المدنية والتأمينات في الجمهورية اليمنية دراسة ميدانية
Authors: حسين عيسى محمد محمد
Published: January 2023

الملخص

   هدف البحث إلى قياس مدى جاهزية تطبيق الحوكمة الإلكترونية في وزارة الخدمة المدنية، واعتمد البحث منهجية التحليل الوصفي لقياس جاهزية الوزارة التنظيمية والقانونية والتقنية، وكذا قياس القدرة البشرية والتقنية، وقد وزعت على عينة ممثلة لمجتمع الدراسة وبنسبة بلغت 19 %من كامل مجتمع الدراسة، حيث بلغ عدد عينة الدراس30موظفًا من وزارة الخدمة المدينة والتأمينات( الديوان العام) تم اختيارهم بطريقة طبقية قصدية وممثلة لمجتمع الدارس بديوان عام وزارة الخدمة المدنية – صنعاء، حيث استخدم الباحث أداة استمارة الفحص التي تم وضع المعايير العلمية والأكاديمية المعترف بها من قبل الدراسات السابقة ذات المراجع العلمية للوصول إلى النتائج المطلوبة، والمؤشرات الرئيسة للجاهزية التي يتطلب على الوزارة البناء عليها.

- وأكدت النتائج أن الوزارة ليست جاهزة كليًا لتطبيق الحوكمة الإلكترونية، وتمتلك جاهزية ضعيفة فيما يخص البنى التحتية لتحديث وإعادة ترتيب تطبيق التقنية كأحد أهم العوامل الأساسية لتطبيق الحوكمة الإلكترونية، كما أن الوزارة بحاجة إلى المعرفة والثقافة عبر إنشاء وحدة إدارية متخصصة في تطبيق الحوكمة الإلكترونية، كما أنه لا يوجد موءامة بين الخطة الإستراتيجية للوزارة مع الخطة الإستراتيجية لتنمية الموارد البشرية.

Abstract

Thesis Title: - Readiness to implement e-governance in the Ministry of Service and Insurance – Yemen-2020-2021

This thesis aims to measures the fact and readiness of ministry of civil service and insurances in Yemen to apply the electronic governance. It also aims to study the general and secondary indicators for applying the electronic governance project .It was distributed to a representative sample of the study community at a rate of 19% of the entire study population, where the number of the study sample reached 30 employees of the Ministry of City Service and Insurance, the General Diwan, who were chosen in an intentional stratified manner and representative of the student community. At the General Diwan of the Ministry of Civil Service - Sanaa 

The researcher depended on the analytical survey approach for the fact of the ministry regarding the legal and organization and financial readiness as well as the human capability whereas the researcher uses examination form tool applied the academic and scientific standards recognized by the previous surveys with scientific references to reach the required results. In addition, the researcher applied foggy hierarchical analysis method to determine the most important basic indicators for readiness required to be applied on the ministry. 

The researcher concluded a lot of conclusions. The most important conclusion is the ministry has the limited and partial capability to apply the electronic governance, The ministry also needs knowledge and culture through the establishment of an administrative unit specialized in implementing e-governance.