bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodología 5S como herramienta para mejorar la productividad en las empresas
Authors: Moran Olvera Betsy Mabel , Chávez Cujilán Yelena Tamara
Published: February 2022

En búsqueda de la excelencia en todas las operaciones y transacciones comerciales, las empresas hoy en día indagan en   procesos más seguros, con menos pérdidas y que generen más ganancias, por lo que se hace necesario reorganizarse y aplicar estrategias como el Kaizen y sus herramientas, entre ellas, la 5S. La metodología 5S proviene de los términos en japonés de los cinco elementos básicos del sistema: Seiri (selección), Seiton (sistematización), Seiso (limpieza), Seiketsu (normalización) y Shitsuke (autodisciplina).  El objetivo de este documento es exponer el marco conceptual de las 5S y estudiar las etapas de la implementación de esta metodología, para la mejora continua de la calidad y productividad en las empresas específicamente en los puestos de trabajo. El tipo de investigación realizada fue documental, lo que permitió estudiar los puntos de vistas de diferentes autores en el contexto internacional para evidenciar la importancia de la aplicación de las 5S en las organizaciones, además de revisar los principales beneficios de su implementación. Se concluye que poniendo en práctica la metodología 5S se logra el compromiso del mejoramiento continuo de la calidad, la productividad, así como también se increméntala competitividad, al ofrecer productos y servicios de calidad.
La evolución de la calidad hacia la calidad total
Authors: Carriel Sevillano Ronny Pedro , Nieto Pacheco Albert Joao
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación se enfoca en realizar una revisión minuciosa de los conceptos que envuelven a la calidad, así como de la evolución de estos conceptos y lo que se ha logrado llevar a cabo gracias a la adopción de sistemas de gestión de calidad en diversas áreas de las empresas que han decidido aplicar. Los conceptos van desde las primeras eras del hombre hasta el presente siglo XXI en el cual se evidencia un avance significativo en cuanto a teorías se refiere. De igual manera se enfoca la investigación en revisar las diversas teorías que hasta la fecha se han podido obtener de los grandes pioneros y expertos en el área de la calidad, haciendo particular énfasis en la teoría de la Calidad Total, en la cual convergen diversos puntos descritos por otras teorías, pero esta vez enfocadas en toda la organización, bajo la premisa de una mejora continua y verificación y estandarización de procesos mediante técnicas y herramientas estadísticas y de control.
Assessment of Environmental Quality of an Area Adjacent To the Relocated Tannery Inustries at Hemayetpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Md Wahiduzzaman - , Hossain Md Faruque , Parveen Zakia
Published: February 2022

The deterioration of environmental quality due to wastes generated from tannery industries is an alarming global issue in Bangladesh. To assess this problem in an area adjacent to the recently shifted tannery industries at Hemayetpur, soil, water and plant samples are collected from upstream as control, secondary treatment ponds, main discharge station and downstream at 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 m across the areas and are analyzed for environmental quality. The water samples of Dhaleswari river are slightly acidic to moderately alkaline pH from 6.55 to 10.60, high TDS from 176 to 10,433 mg/l, EC from 305 to 18,206 μS/cm, nitrate from 0.14 to 194 mg/l, sulfate from 10.72 to 8922 mg/l, moderate phosphate from 0.58 to 7.2 mg/l and low DO from 1.61 to 5.50 mg/l. It is clearly noticed that most of the water parameters exceeded WHO guideline values except pH and phosphate that indicates Dhaleswari river water quality is declining slowly. The available concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur in soil varies from 12 to 263, 1.19 to 38, 17 to 170, 251 to 680 mg/kg, respectively, whereas, the total concentration ranges from 0.03 to 0.14%, 0.090 to 0.14%, 0.12 to 0.48%, and 0.11 to 0.42%, respectively. In soil samples, total phosphorus and potassium concentrations are increased but sulfur decreased. The soils are found acidic in nature that have high EC 8.17 dS/m. A significant positive correlation is found with each other of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur concentrations in soil samples. The nutrients in plant samples have no deficiency those are within the optimum range.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(1): 29-43, 2022 (January)
Breeding Biology of Northern River Terrapin Batagur Baska in Captivity in Bangladesh
Authors: Mim Ebtisamul Zannat , Jaman Mohammad Firoj , Morshed AGJ , Alam Md Mahabub , Bristy Nasrin Akter
Published: February 2022

Northern River Terrapin, Batagur baska, is an ecologically extinct species in Bangladesh. The ‘Project Batagur’ has undertaken some important initiatives to resuscitate the nearly deceased population through captive breeding at Bhawal National Park, Gazipur, Bangladesh. We conducted a study on breeding biology of B. baska from May 2016 to June 2017 in the project site. Four adult females and three adult males comprised breeding pair in the study site. Male Batagur baska developed black colouration on head and neck, with rich crimson on dorsal portion of the neck during breeding season. During our study, we observed paired basking behaviour rather courtship and parental care. We found three nests from mid-March to first week of April. Females laid eggs at night and a total of 67 eggs were extracted from three nests; eggs were elliptical and whitish in colour. Clutch size varied from 18 to 28 eggs. There was significant positive correlation between clutch size and nest diameter (p = 0.03). The relationship was also positive and significant between egg weight and diameter (p = 0.01).The size of the egg was not related with the size of breeding females (r = 0.143).Average incubation period was (68.26 ± 5.23) days and there was significant negative relationship with temperature (p= 0.000), clutch size (p = 0.001), and hatching success (p = 0.004). Hatching success was also negatively co-related with temperature (p= 0.001). Hatching started in May and ended in the first week of June 2017 with mean hatching success of 91%. Simple linear regression showed positive relationship between egg length and hatchlings’ carapace length, plastron length, and height. We also found positive relationship between egg diameter and hatchlings weight, and carapace width. This study can be used as a protocol for captive breeding and rearing activities of threatened chelonians around the world.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(1): 67-78, 2022 (January)
Integrated Management of Seed Borne Pathogenic Fungi Of Brri 29 Rice Variety
Authors: Chowdhury Pranami , Shamsi Shamim , Begum Hasna Hena , Bashar Md Abul
Published: February 2022

A pot experiment was conducted with the single and combined doses of fungicides, plant extracts and antagonist for the management of nine rice pathogens. A total of 13 treatments including controls with or without inocula of the pathogen were tested. Amongst all the treatments only T6 (Bavistin + Azadirachta indica + Trichoderma harzianum) showed highest percentage of seed germination and seedling vigor index of seeds inoculated with Alternaria alternata , Aspergillus flavus, Curvularia lunata and Pestalotiopsis guepinii. Next to T6, T10 (Bavistin + Tall + Azadirachta indica + Citrus medica) showed promising result against Drechslera oryzae, Fusarium moniliforme, Microdochium oryzae and Sarocladium oryzae. T3 treatment (Azadirachta indica) showed highest percentage of seed germination and seedling vigor index in case of seeds inoculated with Fusarium solani. Amongst all treatments the integrated use of Bavistin, A. indica and T. harzianum showed the better performance for growth reduction of test pathogens and increased germination of seeds.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(1): 159-168, 2022 (January)
Optimasi Arus Dan Tegangan Pada Alat Anodizing Portable
Authors: Purwanto Sugeng
Published: February 2022

Anodizing process is a process that aims to strengthen the natural protective layer of metals so that the metal becomes a material that is resistant to rust and scratch by using electrolyte solutions and strong DC currents that help the occurrence of chemical reactions. The anodizing process is strongly influenced by current and voltage, the greater the current and voltage, the thicker the oxide layer that occurs on the aluminum surface and the hardness (hardness) will also increase so that the material becomes rust resistant, scratch resistant and if given an organic coating easy to fade or peel off. Optimization of current and voltage on portable anodizing devices will add value to the quality (quality value) of these materials.
Optimasi Perbaikan Faktor Daya Dengan Pemasangan DC Reaktor Akan Mereduksi Harmonisa Di Inverter Motor Pendingin Air Industri
Authors: - JAKARIYA -
Published: February 2022

Three phase induction motor is widely used in the manufacturing industry because it has many advantages including easy maintenance, efficient use in various fields, durability and easy construction. This is behind the massive use of motorcycles. but the 3 phase induction motor also has disadvantages such as high starting currents and difficult to regulate speed. After emerging innovations regarding inverters as induction motor starters, the application of the device expanded because of its principle which regulates the number of motor frequencies slowly so as to make the 3-phase induction motor more efficient.The use of an inverter is indeed a solution to the problem of starting a 3-phase induction motor and regulating the motor speed, but behind the advantages there are disadvantages that the inverter produces a low power factor when operating the motor. The highest power factor when the inverter is working is 0.748, the lowest value is 0.478 and the average is 0.634. Based on this, it is necessary to optimize the improvement of the power factor to restore the condition of the motor to a standard power factor rating of 0.85.This research discusses the optimization of the improvement of the power factor by installing the DC reactor on the inverter unit and the results of an increase in the value of the highest power factor of 0.942, for the lowest value of 0.908 and an average of 0.927. the value of harmonics in the THD I1 (R) phase for the highest value of 184,230%, then the lowest value of 83,764% and for an average value of 119,329%
Perancangan Perancangan Interkoneksi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya 1 MWp On-Grid Pada Jaringan Distribusi Cileungsi
Authors: JP Mariya
Published: February 2022

Bogor is one of the major cities in Indonesia where electricity demand is increasing rapidly every year. PT Sinar Energi Indonesia has large vacant land plans to build a 1 MW Solar Power Plant (SPP) in the Cileungsi area. This is supported by the location which is close to the Cileungsi substation owned by PLN (800 meters) and also SPP is suitable with the characteristics of the electricity load in the area where the peak load occurs during the day and the development of SPP will reduce pollution caused by thermal plants. Interconnection of SPP with Cileungsi substation requires separate analysis to determine the best interconnection    design between SPP and PLN grid. The author will use ETAP 12.6 software for load flow, short circuit and transient analysis so that the interconnection design will not cause harm, both for developers and for PLN. From the simulation results with ETAP 12.6 software does not show a negative impact (small power losses, small voltage drop, and the value of the short circuit current that occurs does not exceed the capacity of the equipment), and if there is a disturbance in the SPP unit, the transient shows within 1 second, the system has stabilized. Beside technical side, the economic point of view from this Solar Power Plant will also have a positive impact with the planned electricity tariff value of 6,884 cent US $ / kWh, still below the local production cost value (West Java 6.91 cent US $ / kWh, ESDM Ministerial Decree No.55 years 2019). Therefore, this research is expected to be able to help the developer and PLN in interconnection of the Solar Power Plant Cileungsi to PLN grid.
Conservación preventiva de retablos: metodología de evaluación inspirada en la Carta del Rischio
Authors: Domínguez-Gómez Benjamín
Published: February 2022

El retablo en madera policromada es una expresión artística de singular importancia y notable presencia en todos los territorios de influencia hispánica. Su conservación presenta no pocas dificultades, antojándose la conservación preventiva como una adecuada respuesta al problema que planteamos.

Presentamos en este trabajo un método de evaluación, inspirado en el proyecto Carta del Rischio italiano, que determina los riesgos a los que se ven sometidos los retablos en madera policromada, con el fin de elaborar, de forma eficiente, planes preventivos para su preservación. Por medio de ésta, identificamos y cuantificamos daños, establecemos niveles de riesgo e incidencia, así como registramos las posibles causas de deterioro implicadas en su conservación. La utilidad del procedimiento pivota en que el resultado de dicha evaluación nos proporciona valores concretos cuantificables para abordar la toma de decisiones de una forma rápida, fácil, justificada y homologable a otros entornos similares, por cuanto está protocolizado el método de medición de los daños.

Finalmente, para la verificación de este instrumento de evaluación y diagnóstico, se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la elaboración de dos “estudios de caso” en los que se pone en práctica el método de investigación aplicada elaborado.
La intervención en el Convento de Santa Clara afronta el reto de compatibilizar su uso cultual y su funcionalidad cultural
Authors: Royo Naranjo Lourdes
Published: February 2022

Las obras en la iglesia del Convento de Santa Clara de Sevilla comenzaron en marzo de 2021. Además de la rehabilitación del inmueble, la Archidiócesis de Sevilla, a través de un contrato de investigación con la Universidad de Sevilla, está restaurando el impresionante patrimonio mueble de Santa Clara, que incluye obras de primer nivel de Martínez Montañés, como el retablo mayor y los retablos laterales. El proyecto de investigación relativo a los trabajos de conservación y restauración de los bienes muebles del Convento también contempla la recuperación del artesonado general, la sillería del coro y la sillería de los pies de la iglesia (coro bajo), entre otros bienes.
Muñoz Cosme, A. La intervención en el patrimonio arquitectónico en España, 1975-2015
Authors: López Gómez Jesús
Published: February 2022

Alfonso Muñoz Cosme en este libro ha llevado a cabo una más que solvente sistematización de las últimas cuatro décadas en la intervención sobre el patrimonio arquitectónico español; un marco de estudio que da comienzos con los albores de nuestra democracia y finaliza en el todavía cercano año 2015. Pecando de cierta parquedad por nuestra parte, el texto plantea la evolución de cuestiones como el marco legislativo que protege nuestro patrimonio arquitectónico, las instituciones encargadas de tales fines y las de coordinar las intervenciones sobre el mismo; tendencias y criterios de intervención o la repercusión en el plano social y económico, entre otros factores. Un intenso recorrido que queda perfectamente ilustrado con un nutrido corpus de ejemplos prácticos.
Los retos del patrimonio cultural, el turismo de interior y la sostenibilidad analizados a través de un Hackcamp
Authors: Sánchez-Laulhé José , Sañudo-Franquelo Bernardino
Published: February 2022

El pasado 22 y 23 de noviembre de 2021 realizamos un encuentro en torno al patrimonio cultural, el turismo de interior y la sostenibilidad. El encuentro tenía una metodología singular diseñada por el colectivo ZEMOS98 con el nombre de Hackcamp. En esta metodología se pone énfasis en el aprendizaje colectivo y el reconocimiento de todo tipo de saberes. Esta formada por la elaboración de un conjunto de retos, diagnosticados en la fase de preparación junto al IAPH y al CEI Patrimonio; y una serie de prototipos, diseñados colectivamente durante el encuentro presencial, que resuelvan parcial o totalmente el reto planteado.
Rotaeche González de Ubieta, M. Ética y crítica de la conservación del patrimonio cultural
Authors: García Sánchez Verónica
Published: February 2022

En esta reseña de Ética y crítica de la conservación del patrimonio cultural, se pretenden mostrar los dogmas y paradigmas establecidos en el ámbito de la conservación del patrimonio cultural, con el fin de reflexionar de manera crítica sobre ello. Se explicará brevemente el contenido del libro, siguiendo y respetando el orden en el que se estructuran los capítulos, así como las diferentes aportaciones del autor. Para finalizar, se hará una breve conclusión sobre la importancia del libro en el séctor de la conservación del patrimonio.
How Nanotherapy Fails SARS-CoV-2: The BI(G)MED Experience
Authors: Gilbert Glady , Narges Bahi-Jaber
Published: February 2022

While the Sars-CoV-2 epidemics seems to rebound more and more despite the massive vaccination surveys that prove not only moderately efficacy but more deleterious effects than expected, the need for an effective treatment against the coronavirus is imperatively needed. In this article we present such a treatment, based on empirical clinical observations. The goal of this treatment is to give hope to as many patients as possible for the existence of an effective and safe treatment without any side effect.
Therapeutic Apheresis and Immunosuppression in Immunologic Diseases: A Review and Own Observations
Authors: Bambauer Rolf , Schiel Ralf
Published: February 2022

Autoimmune diseases based on an immune pathogenesis produce autoantibodies and circulating immune complexes, which cause inflammation in the tissues of various organs. In most cases, these diseases have a bad prognosis without treatment, and the treatment is complicated in these diseases. With the introduction of therapeutic apheresis (TA), since more than 45 years, has led in combination with immunosuppressive therapies to a steady increase in survival rates over the last decades. TA is accepted as supportive therapy in all antibodymediated diseases. Further modern therapy are different human monoclonal antibodies (HMA) with or without TA. Besides, the pathological aspects, the first-line and second-line therapies for immunologic diseases, such as renal, neurological, hematological, dermatological, and autoimmune diseases, which are possible, are shown. For immunological diseases that can be treated with TA, the guidelines of the Apheresis Applications Committee of the American Society for Apheresis are cited. TA has been shown to effectively remove the autoantibodies from blood and lead to rapid improvement.
Knowledges, Attitudes and Practices Related to Primitive Open Angle Glaucoma in The Adult Population in Northern Benin
Authors: Rodrigue Abel ASSAVEDO Codjo , Kokou Messan AMEDOME , Amadou ALFA BIO , Chakiratou Oladouke ABOUKI , Salimatou MONTEIRO , Memlelem Laeticia DIONADJI , Soule ALAMOU , Ignace SOUNOUVOU , Lisette ODOULAMI YEHOUESSI , Sidonie TCHABI HOUNNOU
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) is a serious condition responsible for irreversible blindness. It is one of the main causes of blindness in developing countries. Purpose: To assess the knowledges, attitudes and practices relating to Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) in the adult population in northern Benin. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study. It concerned all persons aged 18 years old and over. We had done a two-stage sampling. The Chi2 test, at the 5% threshold, had been used to study the associations. Results: Of a total of 560 subjects, 548 (97.85%) participated in the study. The mean age was 33.1 ± 16.5 years. The male sex was more represented (61.13%) with a sex ratio of 1.57. The secondary level was represented with 46.35% (n = 254) and as an occupation, 22.63% (n = 124) were traders. 70.99% (n = 389) of subjects had heard of eye disease, of which only 8.76% (n = 48) had heard of glaucoma. It is called Naradiou in Bariba. But only 1.24% had a good knowledge of the disease. 50% (n = 24) did not known the cause, 4.17% (n = 2) attributed it to the curse and 2.08% (n = 1) to witchcraft. 72.50% (n = 35) knew that glaucoma could progress to blindness and 59.09% (n = 13) thought it was irreversible. 79.17% (n = 38) of subjects knew that there is a treatment, 52.63% (n = 20) said it was medical, 36.84% (n = 14) said it was surgical and 10, 53% (n = 4) thought it is traditional. The attitude was bad in 57.74% of the cases. Education and occupation were significantly associated with glaucoma knowledge and practice, but only gender was statistically related to attitude with a p-value of 0.0052. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of POAG in the adult population in northern Benin is alarming, as is the attitude and the practice which remains to be improved. Communication programs for behavior change must be initiated in order to reduce the rate of blindness linked to this pathology in this population.
Management of Angle Closure Glaucoma in a Myopic Pregnant Woman during the COVID-19 Pandemic – A Case Journey
Authors: Sharma Shivam , Chakrabarti Monali , Sharma Tarun
Published: February 2022

Introduction: We present a case of a young Caucasian myopic patient with secondary ACG and the management during her pregnancy amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Angle closure glaucoma (ACG) is an uncommon condition in younger myopic individuals. Thus, ACG in pregnancy is not well researched and no definitive guidelines exist for its treatment. Case Report: This 27-year-old female patient had been diagnosed with hypertensive uveitis and referred to the glaucoma clinic where peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) was noticed on gonioscopy. As she had subacute angle closure glaucoma symptoms, she had been started on topical pilocarpine drops. She remained stable and under our regular follow up (dates). At her review in January 2021, she notified us that she was 27 weeks pregnant. She had continued pilocarpine drops once a day. Pilocarpine is a category C drug (with potential foetal risk though lack of human studies). Pilocarpine was advised to be stopped in the clinic as intra-ocular pressure is known to stabilise during pregnancy. She was further reviewed in the third trimester and had an uneventful delivery with a healthy baby. Her last review was post-pregnancy. She remained asymptomatic and her intra-ocular pressures were stable for the entire duration. Conclusion: Our case was an unusual presentation of subacute angle closure secondary to PAS in a young myopic female. Her management of pregnancy in the COVID-19 pandemic when secondary to the social distancing rules was challenging as the clinic reviews are limited. We successfully managed timely reviews without risking the patient or the baby of any potential side effects to pilocarpine or COVID-19.
The Influence of Pituitary Adenomas on Vision
Authors: Chibo Mutale , Chiluba Brian Chanda
Published: February 2022

The functionality of the body largely depends on how various parts of the organs must communicate with each other to ensure that a constant internal environment is maintained. For this reason, everything begins in the brain. The gland responsible for most activities of the brain is known as the pituitary gland; the Pituitary Gland is a neuro-endocrine organ that regulates production and secretion of hormones. It acts as an intermediary between the brain and peripheral organs. One of the disorders that form on the pituitary gland is called the pituitary adenoma.
Configuring the Politics of the Development of the Religious Courts
Authors: Elihami Elihami
Published: February 2022

The Message (Arabic: الرسالة, Ar-Risālah; also known as Mohammad, Messenger of God) is a 1976 epic historical drama film directed by Moustapha Akkad. This film tells the life and journey of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. Released in Arabic (1976) and English (1977), The Message is useful as an introduction to the early history of Islam, from various disciplines that discuss issues of public interest, go beyond documentation and analysis, and take the quality of human life in religion and society as a criterion for their recommendations. The approach chosen in this article is to focus on one particular aspect, namely the focus on the political configuration of Islam in Indonesia. Religion is one field that produces relations with holy or divine reality. While religion cannot survive without a form of power, the form given to political play in power establishes a sign of religious identity. Today, critical studies of religious differences have gained the urgency of politics which is very powerful in influencing civilization. Religion can act as a cause, but also as a problem solver. To form multidisciplinary thinking it is necessary to study religious differences in the actual corridors.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOST BELOVED WORSHIP OF ALLAH SUBHANAA SUBHANAHU WA TA’ALA
Authors: Ekawanti Ekawanti , Hasan Hasan
Published: February 2022

Methodology is not new in the discourse of Islamic Studies. Indeed, it has become important element in an era where quality works, maqnum opus, from mujtahid and mujaddid in the golden era from the third to the sixth century. However, traced in the topic of its core (material) is nothing but the "accumulation" of studies of Islamic substance which was previously the basic material (introductory). The material is even still up to now and will be studied as basic Islamic knowledge especially in the Islamic Higher Education in this country. However, the study of each of the basic Islamic sciences is presented "separately" from one another. However, the discourses offered are still material which is basic introduction or introduction
Exploring Learning Management System of the Smartphone Application Based e-Learning in Covid-19 Era: Developing Innovation to Investigate the Metacognitive Approach for Students of AIK Lesson
Authors: Elihami Elihami
Published: February 2022

Exploring Learning Management System of the Smartphone Application Based e-Learning for learners’ approach  about metacognitive approaches contact on effectiveness, and the association between metacognitive approach and effectiveness on their developing Innovation to Investigate the metacogntive Approach for Students of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) lesson. To examine the effects of approach instruction on students’ reading performance, a qualitative interview technique and quantitative research methods including a paired-sample t-test and Person Product Moment Correlation will use to estimate the relationship between metacognitive approaches and effectiveness on students’ reading accomplishment of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) lesson. Significance showed that the most frequent use of metacognitive approachwas found to be the metacognitive approach, followed by the cognitive approach. Learning strategies and on language learning documents of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) lesson that are self-directed at continuing recognition of the need to help language learners reflect and improve their beliefs and knowledge about learning metacognitive knowledge explicitly about the function of knowledge in language learning of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) lesson. This article reviews the theoretical literature and research on metacognition to enhance the understanding of approaches to second language acquisition that establish active roles for students, and conclude with consideration of the practical implications for teaching foreign languages and second languages. In addition, there is a significant positive connection between metacognitive approachand effectiveness on their Smartphone application. Reading approach, on the other hand, was unrelated to reading achievement.
Developing of Muhammadiyah Ideology
Authors: Muharram Nurul Ihza Iftitah
Published: February 2022

This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research with a participatory approach. It is hoped that this approach will enable researchers to uncover in-depth experiences, perceptions and ideas regarding: (1) Muhammadiyah organizational development, (2) Muhammadiyah social movement forms, and (3) Muhammadiyah social transformation in Enrekang District. This research is focused on Muhammadiyah social movements, including the development of ideology and Muhammadiyah social transformation, with a locus of research in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The results of this study indicate that the development of the Muhammadiyah organization in Enrekang Regency underwent a stagnant development process. The dynamic organizational structure and the spirit of pastabiqul khaerat began to weaken. The form of Muhammadiyah activities can be grouped into three fields, namely: (1) the religious field which includes providing guidance and guidance in the fields of aqeedah, worship, morals and muamalah based on alqurandansunnah, establishing mosques and mushallas as places of worship, printing ulama cadres (fuqaha), examine various Islamic studies and the development of Islam, provide fatwas and guidance in the religious field and conduct da'wah, (2) the field of education which includes education which is oriented to the integration of the general education system and the pesantren system, and (3) the social sector which includes activities in the form of charitable endeavors, medical centers, orphanages. However, it cannot be denied that the three social movements that subsequently became Muhammadiyah's charitable endeavors have experienced a downturn in recent years. Muhammadiyah social movement in Enrekang district in the social sector has not been optimal in touching community empowerment when viewed from the implementation of work programs. As for the impact of the Muhammadiyah movement on the process of social transformation in the Enrekang District, especially those related to superstition, heresy and khurafat, the Enrekangpada community in general and Muhammadiyah people in particular are more rational in their thinking about living in accordance with the Koran and the Sunnah. In the field of education, changed the paradigm of thinking in society a lot. From a negative or narrow way of thinking changed to positive and broad thinking towards the world of education. However, the transformation process has also begun to weaken.
The Tasyri of Rasulullah Priode: An Introduction to Islamic Law
Authors: Linda Linda
Published: February 2022

The previous period in the Medina period, many people have embraced Islam and the government has formed neatly arranged. Then push Tasyri 'in accordance with the development of society related to all aspects of life, both individuals and groups in each region, both in Worship, muamalah, jihad, criminal, mawaris, wills, marriage, thalak, oath, oath, justice and all things that become the scope of Fiqh. When something comes up that requires regulations, while Allah does not reveal to the Messenger of Allah the verses of al-quran that indicate the law he wants, then Rasulullah strives to know the legal provisions. answer questions or answer requests for legal fatwa. And the law published from the results of his ijtihad also became a law that must be followed. Every law that is prescribed in the period of the Prophet Muhammad that the source is from divine revelation (al-quran) and ijtihad of the Prophet (Sunnah).
Lokalizacja, historia i stan badań stanowiska 4 w Bęble, pow. krakowski / Site 4 in Bębło, Kraków district: its location and history, and the present
Authors: Trela-Kieferling Elżbieta
Published: February 2022

Site 4 in Bębło (Wielka Wieś commune, Kraków district, Małopolskie province), described earlier as Bębło-Zachruście or Bębło Site 1, lies on a plateau and the southern slope of a vast crest rising above a small dry valley to a height of 30 metres in the Ojców Upland, a part of the Olkusz Upland. At present, the Bębło collection in the Archaeological Museum in Kraków consists of 7647 flint artefacts uncovered by Albin Jura and 1244 flint artefacts from the exploration carried out by S. Kowalski and J.K. Kozłowski. The analysis of the flint artefacts and the non-invasive exploration of Site 4 in Bębło have been carried out within the grant implemented by the Archaeological Museum in Kraków with the financial support of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, within Priority 5 of the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, project no. 00298/20, supervised by Elżbieta Trela-Kieferling.
Stanowisko 4 w Bęble, pow. krakowski, w świetle analizy danych lotniczego skanowania laserowego (ALS) / Site 4 in Bębło, Kraków district: analysis of data from airborne laser scanning (ALS)
Authors: Kasiński Michał
Published: February 2022

The main aim of the examination of Site 4 in Bębło, which determined the choice of analytical tools, was to record changes in the local morphology and to detect potential relics of the mining area, with small height differences being the most probable traces to be found there. The analysis of the visualisations based on the ALS data has shown that the method is useful in research into prehistoric mining, though its effectiveness depends on the nature and the context of the examined site. No traces of mines have been detected at Site 4 in Bębło, located in a farmland. In the southern Olkusz Upland, the survey has revealed other places potentially related to mining; however, the results of the ALS analysis should be verified by field investigation.
Bębło, stan. 4, pow. krakowski. Badania traseologiczne materiałów krzemiennych / Site 4 in Bębło, Kraków district: microwear analysis of the flint material
Authors: Pyżewicz Katarzyna
Published: February 2022

Microwear analysis of flint materials recovered from sites related to flint mining poses several problems. The artefacts have been exposed to post-depositional destructive factors: to the pressure of surrounding fragments of rock, debris or other flint products, to subsequent human activity or natural processes. Moreover, it is unlikely that the artefacts were used in everyday life, so there might be few microwear traces to identify. Microscopic examination of a selected group of artefacts from Site 4 in Bębło has been carried out with these limitations in mind. The presented examination corresponds to microwear analyses concerning other sites related to prehistoric mining. Detailed microwear studies of flint items recovered from mines often reveal pseudo-retouch and random chipping caused by human activity or natural forces both when the flint was mined and in later periods. The Bębło material does not seem to include many functional tools, though some artefacts were possibly used to make a fire or to process antler/bone, hide and plants, or served as hammers, grinding stones and rabbles.
Strategie krzemieniarskie i datowanie pracowni nakopalnianych na stanowisku 4 w Bęble, pow. krakowski / Strategies in flint knapping and the dating of workshops at the flint mine in Bębło, site 4, Kraków district
Authors: Trela-Kieferling Elżbieta
Published: February 2022

The description of flint knapping strategies used in workshops at the flint mine in Bębło, Site 4, has been based on the principles of dynamic technological classification. The reconstructed chaîne opératoire was followed in its entirety at the site: from the extraction of flint concretions, through the preparation of precores and the reduction of cores, to the production of standardised mediolithic blades. The preliminary phase consisted in a series of direct blows preparing the striking platform, the back and the sides of the precore. The first phase of reduction involved removing several long and relatively wide blades. Removals of three or four blades were followed by repairs. The final elements of the chaîne opératoire either led to the full exploitation of the cores or revealed flaws in the flint mass. The cores were then abandoned without transformation. The Bębło collection has not provided any material for radiocarbon dating, but the typological and comparative analysis has shown that core preparation and techniques of reduction used in Bębło were very similar to that used in nearby Sąspów, that was ascribed to the middle phase of the Lengyel-Polgár cycle (LPC).
Zakończenie / Conclusion
Authors: Trela-Kieferling Elżbieta
Published: February 2022

The flint mine in Bębło is situated in the Ojców Upland within the Olkusz Upland. Its vast mining field lies on a slope of a crest facing south-east, rising above a small valley, now dry but once crossed by a watercourse, to a height of approx. 30 metres. In the late 5th millennium BC, irregular flint concretions were extracted there through small shallow pits located one next to the other and reaching the bottom of karst karren. The non-invasive exploration of the site has confirmed the presence of two separate sections: the workshop zone and the mining zone. The former zone covers a flat area in the upper part of the crest, containing many flint items, e.g. cores. Magnetic and geoelectrical anomalies have marked an area of low resistivity on the south-eastern slope of the crest. Moreover, the surface survey has detected numerous natural fragments of flint concretions and limestone rubble. Intensive farming has levelled traces of mine shafts on the surface, but it may be assumed that the mining zone coincided with the part of the site located on the slope. The microwear analysis and technological examination have shown that apart from items used in mining and stone processing, the collection includes tools intended for other activities. The mine and the workshops, therefore, seem to have been accompanied by a settlement that has not been uncovered as yet. The typological and technological analysis based on the principles of dynamic classification adapted to mined flint material has led to the description of the stages and methods of core reduction. The identified techniques of flint knapping used by prehistoric communities in mine workshops have helped to determine the chronology of settlement at the unstratified site in Bębło. No traces of flint industries older than the middle phase of the Lengyel culture (the Modlnica group) have been detected, and the isolated items dating evidently from a later period (a polished tetrahedral axe) are unrelated to the core workshops. The nature, function and relative chronology of Site 4 in Bębło are crucial to the analysis of flint mining and reduction techniques in southern Poland in the middle phase of the Lengyel culture. They can also prove useful in tracing the relationship between the local technological changes and the influx of new ideas linked with the “second stage of the Neolithization in the Polish territories”.
The Great Anglo-Scottish Human Rights Divide
Authors: Struthers Alison E. C.
Published: February 2022

There arguably exists something of a great human rights divide stretching across the ninety-six miles of the Anglo-Scottish border from the Solway Firth on the west coast to the town of Lamberton in the east. As Scotland appears to take impressive strides forward in human rights implementation, England seems to lag ever further behind international best practice. But how can two countries so closely linked in central governance display such seemingly divergent attitudes and approaches to human rights? This article seeks to explore this apparent polarisation in more detail and to investigate the factors that might be underlying it. In particular, it questions whether Scotland is more progressive when it comes to human rights because the people are more accepting of human rights as a concept worth upholding, or whether this ostensible national acceptance of human rights is instead clever political posturing on the part of the Scottish Government to paint a picture of a country that differs to such an extent from its southern neighbour that it really ought to be independent.
Gaelic and Identity: A Response to Iain MacKinnon
Authors: Armstrong Timothy Currie , McLeod Wilson , Dunbar Robert , Dunmore Stuart , O’Rourke Bernadette , Macleod Michelle
Published: February 2022

This article responds to the recent special issue of Scottish Affairs on ‘Gàidhealtachd Futures’ and in particular the article by Iain MacKinnon proposing that ancestry, ethnicity and indigeneity should become the principal elements in contemporary Gaelic identity. The editors of the special issue do not give an analytically meaningful presentation of the term Gàidhealtachd and MacKinnon fails to give a complete or balanced account of previous research on the question of Gaelic identity. There is considerable uncertainty about how the term Gael is understood today; many Gaelic speakers are reluctant to accept this label for themselves. MacKinnon's arguments concerning the role of ancestry in defining Gaelic identity are highly problematic in both analytical and political terms. His proposals concerning ethnicity and indigeneity are unsustainable, particularly in light of relevant legal standards, and amount to a strategic, ethical and legal dead end for the Gaelic revitalisation movement.
Analysis of Cost Budget and Cost Budget Realization Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic at Hotel XYZ
Authors: Nursyifa Rani , Oktyawati Dianila
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted at Hotel XYZ, which is a tourism-related services company. This study aims to determine whether the realization of Hotel XYZ's cost budget before and during the Covid-19 pandemic was effective and efficient. The data used is operational data from Hotel XYZ in 2019 and 2020, supported by information derived from interviews with Hotel XYZ's chief accounting officer.  The method is the qualitative descriptive analysis. The technique used for data analysis is the analysis of variance. The results showed that the realization of Hotel XYZ's cost budget before and during the Covid-19 pandemic was effective and efficient.
Determinant Factors of Founding-Family Firms’ Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Simamora Alex Johanes
Published: February 2022

This research aims to examine the factors that moderate the effect of founding-family firms on performance. Moderating variables include firm reputation, risk-taking behavior, agency costs of managers-shareholders, and agency costs of majority-minority shareholders. Firms’ performance includes accounting-based and market-based performance. This research uses 412 manufacturing firm-years listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange as the research sample. The hypotheses test uses a random-effect regression as a main test and a common-effect regression tests as an alternative test. Based on data analysis, firm reputation, risk-taking behavior, agency costs of mangers-shareholders, and agency costs of majority-minority shareholders moderates the effect of the founding family on performance. It indicates that founding-family firms can achieve higher performance if they promote higher firm reputation, lower risk-taking behavior, and lower agency costs. This research fills the previous findings gap of performance in the founding-family firms. This research captures when founding-family firms can improve performance or experience performance reduction. To the best of the author's knowledge, this research is also the first research that provides a comprehensive picture of determinant factors of founding-family firms' in Indonesia.
PKM Peningkatan Sarana Informasi Berbasis Teknologi Informasi pada SMA Al-Hikmah, Rengas Pulau, Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syafitri Winda , Faza Sharfina , Husna Meryatul , Sembiring Ajulio Padly
Published: February 2022

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu kebutuhan utama dalam masyarakat saat ini, terutama di sekolah. Website sekolah merupakan suatu aplikasi informasi yang memiliki banyak dampak positif. Selain sebagai fasilitas untuk dunia pendidikan serta media informasi terbaru dari suatu sekolah, website sekolah juga dapat memberikan gambaran profesionalisme sebuah sekolah dan dapat menjadikannya sebagai media promosi sekolah tersebut. Sekolah Menengah Atas Al-Hikmah sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berperan membentuk karekter dan kepribadian generasi penerus bangsa diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas sekolah dalam dunia pendidikan. Sampai saat ini informasi tentang sekolah seperti  profil sekolah, struktur organisasi sekolah, fasilitas sekolah, prestasi sekolah, maupun informasi kelulusan siswa, dan pengumuman-pengumuman terbaru masih terdata secara manual dalam lingkup internal sekolah, sehingga masyarakat luas sulit untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait sekolah. Para wali siswa maupun calon wali siswa masih harus datang langsung ke sekolah untuk mengetahui informasi terbaru dari SMA Al-Hikmah. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengelola, sekolah sebagai sarana memberikan informasi secara sistematis. Metode yang diterapkan adalah dengan pendekatan User Centered Design dan target yang ingin dicapai adalah tersedianya sarana informasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas sekolah serta menjadikan media promosi bagi SMA AL-Hikmah.
PKM Manajemen Aplikasi Kearsipan Menggunakan E-Document Pada Kantor Desa Pematang Johar, Kec. Labuhan Deli, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simanungkalit Erwinsyah
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu tridarma perguruan tinggi. Pengabdian ini adalah salah satu upaya Politeknik Negeri Medan agar  terlaksananya Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi untuk memberikan sumbangsih ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal ini, maka  Politeknik Negeri Medan mengajukan usulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di kantor desa Pematang Johar, Kec. Labuhan Deli, Kab. Deli Serdang,  Sumatera Utara. Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan penguatan berupa pembekalan penggunaan sistem informasi pengarsipan  menyangkut dalam hal surat menyurat, baik surat masuk, surat keluar dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya Penguatan dengan cara meremajakan jenis dokumen ini diharapkan memberikan bekal kepada staff aparatur perangkat desa tentang manfaat dokumen yang tertata kelola untuk memudahkan didalam pelaksanaan pelayanan prima kepada masyarakat khususnya pengolah data bagi pemecahan masalah yang akan dihadapi dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Target luaran yang diharapkan dari kegitan ini adalah 1)pembekalan kepada pihak aparat desa dalam pengolahan dokumen 2)ketersedian sistem pengolahan data untuk mendukung era teknologi informasi di wilayah desa Pematang Johar sehingga mempercepat dalam pelayanan masyarakat.
MEMBANGUN KAREKTER GENERASI MUDA MELALUI OLAHRAGA KARATE DI DOJO BUANA IMPIAN II KELURAHAN TEMBESI- KECAMATAN SAGULUNG – KOTA BATAM
Authors: Wage Sunarto , Johan Mhd , Efendi Syahril
Published: February 2022

Latihan olahraga karate di laksanakan setiap hari Sabtu dan hari Minggu setiap minggunya yang berlokasi di Fasum RT 002 RW 028 Perumahan Buana Impian 2 mulai jam 16.00 – 18.00 Wib. Peserta latihaj olahraga karate saat ini berjumlah 46 siswa yang berasal dari sekitar perumahan Buana 2 seperti; Perumahan Buana Impian 1, Perubahan Bumi Sakinah, Perumahan Citra Laguna, dan Perumahan Bukit Pertama. Peserta Latihan olahraga karate sangat antusias mengikuti latihan setiap  minggunya dan orang tuanya juga sangat mendukung kegiatan olahraga karate yang diikuti oleh putra dan putrinysa. Latihan olahraga karate di Perumahan Buana Impian 2 sudah berjalan 2 tahun yang di mulai pada tanggal 13 November 2019 dalam kelompok kegiatan olahraga ‘DOJO BUANA IMPIAN 2 – ASKI – KEPRI’. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada siswa-siswa karate di Perumahan Buana Imian 2 ini bertujuan untuk memberi bekal kepada siswa tentang pentingnya olahraga karate untuk membentuk karakter yang baik di samping untuk melatih olahraga karate itu. Teknik pengabdian ini dilaksanakan setiap hari Sabtu dan hari Minggu kepada siswa-siswa karate di Perumahan Buana Impian 2. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan olahraga karate diharapkan siswa-siswa memperoleh prestasi dibidang olahraga karate dan memiliki karakter yang baik.