bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural aspect of the megalithic cultural heritage area of the Bada Valley (Central Sulawesi): Vegetation composition and biodiversity analyses
Authors: Rahim S. , Ambo A. F. , Baderan D. W. K. , Hamidun M. S. , Angio M. H. , Ariyanti E. E. , Sunardi S.
Published: April 2023

The Bada Valley is one of the Lore Lindu Megalithic Cultural Heritage areas, which is one of the first four biosphere reserves in Indonesia. The Bada Valley area offers cultural attractions that combine with nature in the form of cultural landscapes such as handicrafts from bark, hilly landscapes that offer panoramic beauty, and preserve dozens of megalithic sites from prehistoric times as well as tourist cruising areas. The area is surrounded by densely forested mountains and forms one of the most important water catchment areas for the Watershed. However, there is a lack of studies on the vascular flora. No data on plant diversity has been reported, including plant inventory, plant identification, vegetation composition, and biodiversity analyses (diversity index, evenness index, and plant species richness index). The study aimed to determine the diversity index, evenness index, and plant species richness index in the Bada Valley cultural area, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study used an exploring technique with purposive sampling. Additional information was recorded in the form of the collector’s name, collection number, collection date, location, and habitus, which were recorded in the observation sheet that had been prepared. Identification of plants was carried out using the procedure for observing plant morphological characters, which included special features in each class and family or genus down to the species level. The results of the study found the vegetation composition for herbaceous strata (555 individuals), trees (91 individuals), shrubs (64 individuals), and vines (57 individuals). The diversity index value of each stratum is different for trees (H’ = 1.20), herbs (H’ = 1.92), shrubs (H’ = 1.32), and vines (H’ = 0.62). The diversity of plants in the Bada Valley in the tree, herb, and shrub strata was moderate (1.0 < H’ < 3.0), and the encroaching plant stratum had low diversity (H’ < 1.0). The evenness index at the level of shrubs, vines, herbs, and trees has values of 0.95, 0.90, 0.83, 0.61, respectively. The species richness index of plants in the Bada Valley is in a low category (R < 3.5), with R values for herbaceous plants (1.42), trees (1.33), shrubs (0.72), and vines (0.24). Information on plant biodiversity is used as a database for ecotourism development in the Bada Valley Cultural Heritage area. Research data can be used to support the local government in regulating the utilization of the Bada Valley Cultural Heritage area.
"Evaluating fatigue, relaxation, and creep rupture of carbon-fiber- reinforced polymer strands for highway bridge construction"
Authors: Grace Nabil F. , Mohamed Mohamed E. , Bebawy Mena R.
Published: April 2023

Fatigue strength, relaxation, and creep rupture strength of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strands were evaluated experimentally, and their impact on bridge beam design was investigated. The long-term relaxation of CFRP strands was evaluated by loading CFRP test specimens under different environmental conditions and monitoring prestress loss over time. Creep rupture strength of CFRP strands after 1 million hours of sustained stress exposure was predicted by loading and monitoring CFRP test specimens under a range of sustained stress levels for an extended time. The fatigue strength of CFRP strands was established by cyclically loading CFRP test specimens using different stress amplitudes. In addition, and as a benchmark for fatigue evaluation, low-relaxation steel and stainless steel strand test specimens were prepared and cyclically loaded within the fatigue test matrix. Test results showed that fatigue strength of CFRP strands is superior to that of low-relaxation steel and stainless steel prestressing strands. In addition, the one-million-hour relaxation loss of CFRP strands is approximately 2% for a wide range of initial stress levels. Furthermore, the one-million-hour creep rupture strength is at least 88% of the average tensile strength of the strands. Extended exposure to environmental conditions did not seem to affect the tensile capacity of CFRP strands.
Numerical modeling of inverted-U-shaped connectors to enhance the performance of composite beams
Authors: Khatib Milad , Abou Saleh Zaher
Published: April 2023

Steel and concrete are the most essential and frequently encountered building materials. These materials are used in combined structural systems, such as concrete cores surrounded by steel pipes, as well as composite structures with steel and concrete components. In numerous countries, the combination of concrete cores, steel frames, and composite slab construction has become the typical construction approach for multistory commercial buildings. The shear stud connector is one of the elements used in the construction of composite sections. The use of inverted-U-shaped reinforcement experimentally and numerically significantly improves punching shear resistance for post-tensioned slabs compared with slabs that use stud connectors. Other experimental and numerical studies using inverted-U-shaped reinforcement in post-tensioned beams indicate an enhancement in their shear strength. Recently, an experimental investigation was performed on composite beams to inspect the effect of mild and rigid shear stud connectors. The experimental and numerical results for the composite beams showed good correlation. The goal of this study was to numerically model the capacity and deformation of composite beams with inverted-U-shaped connectors of varying configuration and mechanical properties and compare the beam performance with composite beams using shear stud connectors.
Adaptation of Life Form Categorisation of Ellenberg and Mueller-Dombois to the Hungarian Flora
Authors: Botta-Dukát Z. , Bartha D. , Dancza I. , Lukács B. A. , Pinke Gy.
Published: April 2023

The categorisation of plant species according to their life form has a long history in plant ecology. The most popular system worldwide and also in Hungary is Raunkiaer’s categorisation according to the position of buds (meristems) surviving the adverse season. The original system contains only seven categories, resulting in high diversity within each category. Therefore, different refinements are suggested. This paper aims to apply an internationally accepted refinement of Raunkiaer’s categorisation, the Ellenberg and Mueller-Dombois system, to the Hungarian flora.
Moisture regime of enclosure structures with insulation layer in educational buildings
Authors: Antypov Ievgen , Spodyniuk Nadiia , Voznyak Orest , Sukholova Iryna , Tarasenko Svetlana
Published: April 2023

An assessment of the moisture regime of the external enclosing structures of the building with a layer of insulation on the outer and inner sides was carried out, considering the thermophysical characteristics of all materials of the outer wall of the building. It is shown that brickwork without insulation to preserve the estimated term of its optimal operation, requires taking measures to bring its thermal resistance to heat transfer to a standardized value or to arrange more intensive air exchange in the premises of the building. It has been proven that when designing residential and public buildings, the results of assessing the moisture regime of external enclosing structures and the building's energy indicators for compliance with current requirements are a very important criterion.
An annotated checklist of Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of Lithuania
Authors: Tamutis Vytautas , Ferenca Romas , Bačianskas Vitalijus
Published: April 2023

We present the first annotated checklist of the subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Ceram-bycidae) in Lithuania. At least 140 published and unpublished records of Prioninae were analyzed and collected specimens were verified. As a result, one species, Aegosoma scabricorne (Scopoli, 1763), was found to be new for Lithuanian fauna and three species, Ergates faber (Linnaeus, 1761), Tragosoma depsarium (Linnaeus, 1767), and Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758), were confirmed in the country. The information on the local occurrence, natu-ral history, general distribution, and conservation status of these species is reviewed. 
The Botram Harmony Tradition: Knitting a Harmonious Life in Frames Islamic Moderation
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Assauri Muhamad Farhan , Taqiyya Haqqi Nurul Aziza
Published: April 2023

This research explains that the Botram Harmony Tradition is a social glue that promotes harmony and removes social discord. The Botram Harmony custom celebrates religious festivals by sharing a communal lunch with all religious groups. Local religious authorities started this ritual and funded it with udunan income. Qualitative and descriptive Qur'an thematic studies are used in this research. A critical and comprehensive investigation of the Botram Harmony tradition may solve Indonesia's socio-religious issues, including intolerance and extremism. This study found that the Harmony Botram tradition embodies the Islamic washatiyah precept that diversity is beautiful. Then, the Botram Harmony tradition may promote unity, harmony, and societal issues like intolerance and extremism. This study just covers Botram Harmony. As a result, it is expected that multicultural Indonesia will develop new social connecting techniques.
Imágenes del universo en la «Monadología»
Authors: Pereda Rubén
Published: April 2023

La Monadología expone la metafísica más madura de Leibniz de una forma sintética y concentrada. Se propone una lectura sistemática a partir de los principios implicados en la metafísica leibniziana, que muestra la analogía entre el conocimiento humano y el divino, así como la peculiar manera que tiene Leibniz de construir su sistema. La imagen del universo del hombre se emplea para explicar la imagen del universo de Dios y cómo influye en la creación.
La esencia en Gilson según Lawrence Dewan: estudio crítico
Authors: Serra-Pérez Manuel-Alejandro
Published: April 2023

La filosofía del ser de Tomás de Aquino es en parte deudora de la ontología aristotélica. Étienne Gilson, reconocido por sus estudios sobre el esse tomasiano, habla de un nivel de la substancia en el Aquinate. Sin embargo, su original concepción del esse como acto del ente, llevó al medievalista francés a poner de relieve la doble composición que integra el ente bajo la primacía del esse. Lawrence Dewan, desde un tomismo más aristotélico, criticó a Gilson por concebir la esencia como algo negativo. En nuestra investigación discutiremos sobre esta disputa con el fin de esclarecer cuál de los dos autores se acerca más a la enseñanza tomista.
Clinicopathologic Spectrum of Nephrotic Syndrome in Elderly
Authors: Zubair Sheikh , Ahmed Junaid , Nissar Syed Mubashir , Pala Muzamil Rashid , Hussain Aabid , Pala Murtaza Rashid , Latief Muzamil
Published: April 2023

The elderly population is affected by a wide range of kidney diseases like young adult patients. However, their clinical course and morphological manifestations are affected by aging. Recognition, diagnosis, and management of glomerular disease in elderly persons have several unique challenges. We aimed to study the clinicopathologic spectrum of elderly patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS). In this retrospective study, we looked at 234 patients of adult NS who were biopsied during the last 5 years. Among them, 31 patients were above the age of 60 years (Elderly). Mean age in elderly patients was 67.48 ± 6.11 years, with age range from 60 to 86 years. Elderly NS patients constituted 13.2% of total adult NS patients. Nineteen patients (61.2%) were males and 12 (38.7%) were females. Hematuria was observed in 19% and hypertension in 48% patients. Mean serum albumin was 2.79 ± 0.39 g/dl and mean 24 h urinary protein was 3.77 ± 0.8 grams. Membranous nephropathy (MN) followed by minimal change disease (MCD) was the most common diagnosis. No major complication with biopsy was reported in our study as has been the case with most studies.
Rozeznawanie dziewicy konsekrowanej w kierownictwie duchowym
Authors: Stypułkowska Beata
Published: April 2023

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje kwestię odpowiedzialności dziewicy konsekrowanej za swoją formację, czego częścią jest rozeznawanie w kierownictwie duchowym. Poruszono w nim kwestię osób, które służą dziewicy konsekrowanej w kierownictwie duchowym, a więc kierownika duchowego, stałego spowiednika i biskupa diecezjalnego. Omówiono źródła życia duchowego, jakimi są słowo Boże, czyli Pismo Święte i Tradycja, duchowość dziewicy konsekrowanej i liturgia, a także głos serca, w aspekcie kierownictwa duchowego. Poruszono kwestię posłuszeństwa i oporu wewnętrznego w kierownictwie duchowym. Zajęto się procesem indywidualnego rozeznawania, które dotyczy kierownictwa duchowego.
Varied experiences of science education in Auckland primary schools: Siloed, integrated, or somewhere in between?
Authors: Swanson Carolyn Julie
Published: April 2023

The way science education is positioned and practised in New Zealand primary schools varies widely. In this qualitative case study, participants in senior management from five Auckland primary schools were asked how they perceived science, how it was taught and reasons for the pedagogical approaches chosen. It was clear all schools were different in terms of population and the pedagogical approaches used to teach science. Science was taught in a range of configurations—from siloed to transdisciplinary integrative approaches and by classroom teachers, specialists and outside providers. The schools in this study who saw ‘science as everywhere’ and practised collaborative teaching were more likely to teach science through integration.
Abstracts of VIII Annual All-Russian Conference For Students And Young Scientists “Pediatric Readings”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2023

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Skład socjalno-klasowy KPCh w świetle 18. Kongresu
Authors:   Dolnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Przedsiębiorczości i Techniki w Polkowicach, Wiktor Zbigniew
Published: April 2023

The 18. Congress of CPC (November 2012) was a great event in the political life of China and it had the influence on the world policy. It is reult of dynamic uprising of the economy and modernisation in China after last moree 35 years (second economy), also the position and rolle of PR of China in the international life. The main idea of 18. Congress is the conception of scientific development. The political and ideological force of China is CPC. What is a class-social character of contemporal CPC, its social-class composition, its new leaders, what was the CPC evolution from working class party through peasant party to allnational party, it`s the main questions of papers. The last problem is the prospect of socialism in China.
Indie – „wschodzące” mocarstwo XXI wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Stankiewicz Wojciech
Published: April 2023

The article states, that India’s policy is focused on deepening international economic relations at simultaneous strengthening political cooperation. State’s activity on a worldwide level manifests itself in the new perception of India through remaining powers. The constructive approach to the international cooperation intensifies political and economic transformations and enables to start a dialogue with powers from outside the region. Foreign policy of India aspires to achieve the world power position by means of: consolidating strategic partnership with United States of America, including nuclear and space cooperation; keeping the strategic partnership with Russia mainly on the military and energy basis; enhancing of the cooperation and/or competition with China in order to make India’s national economy the most dynamically developing in Asia and in the world. On it’s way to the position of superpower Republic of India will have to face many challenges. The increase in the power of the state depends on both: implementing free market reforms and effectiveness in fighting problems like poverty in society, a country’s budget deficit, the corruption or the bureaucracy in the Civil Service. A development of infrastructure and the privatization of the public sector will also be essential.
Народные суды кочевого населения царистского Туркестана – важное звено в системе местного «туземного» самоуправления (по архивным, правовым и иным материалам)
Authors:   Kirgisko-Rosyjski Uniwersytet Słowiański, Салиев Акылбек Л.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the status and the role of “native” judicial power in the system of common local self-government bodies among the nomadic population in the pre-revolutionary Central Asia.
Szymon Niedziela, Konflikty i napięcia w świecie arabskim, Wydawnictwo Dialog, Warszawa 2012, ss. 302.
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Stankiewicz Wojciech
Published: April 2023

Conflicts and tensions in the Arab world
Coastal amphipods from Bahía Málaga and Bahía Buenaventura, Eastern Tropical Pacific of Colombia
Authors: Valencia Bellineth , Cobo-Viveros Alba Marina , Lazarus Juan Felipe , Giraldo Alan
Published: April 2023

Knowledge about the diversity of coastal amphipods in the eastern tropical Pacific, including the Pacific coast of Colombia, is scarce. We characterized amphipod diversity in Bahía Málaga (intertidal and subtidal rocky shores, and sandy beaches) and Bahía Buenaventura (intertidal rocky shores, mangrove roots, and sandy beaches), two important estuaries in the central Pacific coast of Colombia. Sixteen species in eleven families were found; Hourstonius baciroa, Leptocheirus rhizophorae, Leucothoe alata, Elasmopus ocoroni, Melita bousfieldi, and Neomegamphopus heardi represent new records for Colombia.
Histochemical and ultrastructural analysis of macromolecules in trophocytes of the Oriental cockroach, Blatta orientalis (L., 1758) (Blattodea: Blattidae)
Authors: ZÜLFİKAROĞLU Tuğba , TURGAY İZZETOĞLU Gamze , YIKILMAZ Mehmet Salih , İZZETOĞLU Savaş
Published: April 2023

The fat body is a major storage area for glycogen, lipid and protein. The trophocyte is the main cell of fat body and stores these macromolecules. The fat body consists of two parts; peripheral and perivisceral. Peripheral fat body is located below the integument while perivisceral fat body is around the digestive tract. The study was conducted in EGEMIKAL Analysis Laboratory and Histology Laboratory of Ege University between 2018 and 2020. The fat body contents of insects at all stages were examined comparatively in three selected sections through histochemical and ultrastructural studies. We identified macromolecules stored in the trophocytes. Both the granular form of proteins and asterisk structure of glycogen localized around the lipid droplets were observed clearly. It was found that accumulation of protein continued in the trophocytes, but glycogen accumulation decreased considerably in adults compared to all nymphal stages. We also found that larger lipid droplets were stored in the PF fat body, while glycogen and protein accumulation was much higher in the PV fat body. These results may contribute to understanding of the mechanisms underlying activities such as amino acid, nitrogen, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and protein synthesis in insects.
Physician Dispositions Toward Noninvasive Non-Hormonal Contraception
Authors: Davidson Alexandra , Butler Faith
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Evidence-based, nonbiased, counseling on contraceptive options, followed by shared-decision making, is key in facilitating reproductive justice in a diverse population. An estimated 3% of contraceptive users in the United States use fertility awareness-based methods (FABMs) for contraception, and demand for these methods is increasing. FABMs can be a highly effective form of family planning when used in accordance with evidence-based protocols. They are preferred by some patients due to medical contraindications to hormonal contraceptives, lack of side-effects, religious convictions, preference to avoid hormones or contraceptive devices, improved body literacy, or a combination of the above. FABMs are infrequently covered in medical school curricula and are often perceived by physicians to be of low efficacy. There is an opportunity for improvement of physicians’ evidence-based knowledge of FABMs, which has the potential to improve patient understanding of and access to the full menu of family planning options.
Methods. A self-administered, cross-sectional survey was distributed to assess physician knowledge and opinions of FABMs. Univariate and bivariate statistics were calculated for close-ended questions and responses to open-ended questions were analyzed for common themes.
Results. Of questions assessing knowledge of key concepts underlying FABMs, performance by specialty was 55% correct for OB/GYN (n = 16), 55% correct for family medicine (n = 47), 36% correct for internal medicine (n = 10), and 35% correct for pediatrics (n = 6). Negative, neutral, mixed, and positive opinions related to FABMs were represented.
Conclusions. There are opportunities to improve physicians’ evidence-based knowledge of FABMs; this may improve patient-centered contraceptive care.
Intervention programs promoting the integration of refugee students into elementary schools : handbook for the implementation of cooperative learning and imagined contact workshops
Authors: Jelić Margareta , Čorkalo Biruški Dinka , Stanković Nikolina , Vrdoljak Antonija
Published: April 2023

The aim of this handbook is to help teachers and teaching associates in schools attended by or expected to be attended by refugee children to contribute to the process of integration of refugee children in elementary schools. The handbook presents two intervention programs – one based on the cooperative learning method for schools attended by refugee children, and one based on the method of imagined contact for schools and classes that are yet to enrol refugee children. Both programs have been developed on the basis of the most up-to-date knowledge as well as suggestions, comments and feedback from teachers and teaching associates in schools that participated in the project. Therefore, we hope that this handbook and the two programs in it will be of assistance to schools in the integration of refugee children. The materials presented in the handbook are available in the repository of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:848219) and on the website of the IRCiS project (http://psihologija.ffzg.unizg.hr/projekti/ircis/materijali). The electronic version of the handbook can be downloaded on the same website.
Parkinson’s disease dementia and dementia with lewy bodies differences and similarities
Authors: Joanna Krasowska , Johan Lökk
Published: April 2023

The second most common neurodegenerative disease causing dementia in the population over 65 years is Parkinson´s Disease Dementia (PDD), sharing many clinical, genetic, pathophysiological, imaging, and morphological features with Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB). There is an ongoing debate whether these two diseases are separate diseases, just different phenotypes on the basis of the same Lewy Body pathology or the same disease. The differences are rather few and many authors tend to believe that PDD and DLB may be manifestations of the same neurodegenerative disorder. Based on a single examination, without regard to the temporal sequence of events, it is difﬁcult or impossible to differentiate a single patient with parkinsonism as PDD or DLB. The relative timing when cognitive and motor symptoms appear, applying the 1-year rule, could be helpful in clinical practice in distinguishing the diseases. The subtle differences are hard to observe with more executive problems in PDD and a tendency of more easily triggered psychotic problems in DLB. Eventually, PDD and DLB might be the same disease - as long as unquestionable biomarkers definitely distinguishing both entities are not found.
TURİZM SEKTÖRÜNDE EKOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR VE YEŞİL PAZARLAMA UYGULAMALARI: BURSA MÖVENPİCK OTELİ
Authors: ÖNCEL Mert , EKER ŞANLI Gizem
Published: April 2023

Çevreyi korumaya yönelik otel yönetimi uygulamaları, konaklama yapılan işletmelerin hem enerji konusunda tasarruf sağlamasına hem de çevreye bırakılmış olan atıkların sayısının azaltımasına destek olmaktadır. Otellerdeki ekolojik ve çevreci uygulamalar turizm konusunda sürdürülebilirlik şartlarının yerine getirilmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Sunulan çalışma bir örnek olay incelemesidir. Bu kapsamda, Bursa Mövenpick Otel’de gerçekleştirilen ekolojik ve çevreye duyarlı turizm faaliyetleri incelenmiş ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile gözlem ve doküman incelemesi yardımıyla toparlanmıştır. Oteldeki geri dönüşüm, ısıl konfor, suyun geri dönüşümü ve enerji kontrolü ile ilgili uygulamalar değerlendirildiğinde, Otelin çevresel duyarlılığa önem verdiği, yeşil pazarlama ile ilgili gelişmeleri takip ettiği ve sürdürülebilir turizmin gerekliliklerini yerine getirmek için kayda değer çalışmalar yaptığı kanaatine varılmıştır. Yeşil ve doğa dostu oteller, çevreyi korumayı amaçlayan sürdürülebilir turizme yönelik uygulamalardır. Mövenpick Otel’deki incelemelerden sonra turizm işletmelerinde enerji tasarrufunun ve doğaya bırakılan atıkların azaltılmasındaki ekolojik yaklaşımın önemi daha iyi anlaşılmıştır.
Algunas anotaciones sobre la escritura del libro "tomarse el amor en serio: contexto del embarazo en la adolescencia"; palabras de su autora en el acto de su presentación.
Authors: De la Cuesta Benjumea Carmen
Published: April 2023

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Extención universitaria, un proyecto académico. Reflexiones para la discusión
Authors: Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

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Cuidar y ser cuidado. Una experiencia individual
Authors: Molina Restrepo María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

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Influencia de la "cuestion femenina" en la educación de enfermería en Colombia
Authors: Velandia Mora Ana Luisa
Published: April 2023

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Temas culturales en el cuidado de enfermería
Authors: Lipson Juliene
Published: April 2023

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Situación laboral de los profesionales de enfermería de instituciones de salud, municipio de Medellín 1999
Authors: Correa Alba Elena , Palacio Martha Lucía , Serna Luz Elena
Published: April 2023

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La triangulación metodológica: sus principios, alcances y limitaciones
Authors: Arias Valencia María Mercedes
Published: April 2023

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Métodos de trabajo en el quehacer del profesional de enfermería: reflexiones acerca del proceso
Authors: Orrego S. Silvia
Published: April 2023

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Hildegard E. peplau, académica, educadora y líder de la enfermería
Authors: Sills Grayce
Published: April 2023

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Las representaciones sociales de los familiares de pacientes quemados
Authors: Aparecida Rossi Lidia , De P. Barruffini Rita de Cásia , Barcelos Dalri María Célia , Fernández Braga Elaine Carvalho , Campos de Carvalho Emilia
Published: April 2023

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Unix. Sistema operativo de internet
Authors: Martínez Jímenez Yarles Yesid
Published: April 2023

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Género y tabaquismo en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad mexicana
Authors: Cardaci Dora , Rivas V. José Federico
Published: April 2023

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La construcción del Yo ético: un imperativo humano y una exigencia en enfermería
Authors: Pinzón de Salazar Lina
Published: April 2023

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La sexualidad en los jóvenes un mundo disonante, problemático y confictivo -vivenvias-
Authors: Corrales Campuzano Doralba , Giraldo Mora Clara Victoria
Published: April 2023

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Métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos: ¿oposición o complementación?
Authors: De S. Minayo María Cecilia , Sánchez Odecio
Published: April 2023

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Protocolo estandarizado para la atención de enfemería a la mujer qu eha tenido un parto normal
Authors: González Escobar Rocío
Published: April 2023

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LA GERENCIA ESTRATÉGICA VERSUS LA PLANEACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA.
Authors: Maya Maya María Cecilia
Published: April 2023

Permite la comprensión y diferenciación entre la planeación operativa y la planeación estratégica y sus implicaciones en la gerencia. Da los lineamientos o herramientas esenciales para el buen desempeño de gerentes y directores que se inician en su gestion. espera despertar en el lector comun un interés especial por este tema, el cual le permita crecer en su rama o especialidad y aumentar la rentabilidad, asegurando la eficiencia y la eficacia.
EVALUACIÓN DEL DESEMPEÑO Y SU EFECTO EN LA CALIDAD TOTAL
Authors: Maya Maya María Cecilia
Published: April 2023

Su primera parte enfoca la calidad total como objetivo primario de la evaluación del desempeño. Hace un análisis de la comprensión del termino calidad total y de su alcance en el ambiente laboral.En segunda parte enfoca Evaluación del desempeño y da lineamientos y principios generales para la aplicación de la técnica, evitando así que el método de evaluación del despempeño se convierta en un condicionante negativo del ambiente laboral.El articulo esta dirigido a directores, jefes de departamento o sección y a quienes por su labor les corresponde evaluar el desempeño de los empleados de la organización. Trata de motivar sobre el efecto que la evaluación del desempeño, libre de tensiones y perjuicios, ejerce sobre el resultado de la labor de los empleados, pues permite que éstos se desempeñen en un ambiente de trabajo mas amable y libre de riesgos; riesgos que interactúan dinámicamente con el organismo humano, elementos biológico, psíquico y social a la vez.Todo elemento perteneciente al ambiente de trabajo, en su componente natural o social, que interactúa en el cuerpo del trabajador y que puede llegar a ocacionarle daño a su integridad física, psíquica o social, es considerado como una carga laboral que debe ser eliminada.
Exposición a plomo tetraetilo en bomberos de las estaciones de gasolina. Medellín 1990.
Authors: Toro R. Marta Lucía , Rodrígez G. María Eugenia , Giraldo Salinas Germán , Agudelo Viara Luis Gabriel
Published: April 2023

Con el fin de medir los efectos que sobre la salud genera la exposición ocupacional al plomo orgánico (tetraetilo) usado como sustancia antidetonante y adicionado a la gasolina.Se estudió una poblacion de 60 trabajadores (isleros-bomberos) despachadores de gasolina en 25 estaciones de servicio de Medellín, a los cuales se les realizó: determinación de plomo en sangre y orina por espectofotometría de absorción atómica, zinc-protoporfirina por hematofluorómetro, hemoglobina y hematócrito, y examen médico; estos resultados se analizaron biscando su correlación con el tiempo de exposición, el que osciló entre cuatro meses y veinte años.
Beneficio de la compañía de animales para los ancianos
Authors: Fraser Cira
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo se refiere a la importancia que para los ancianos puede tener la compañía de un animal doméstico y los beneficios que puede reportar desde el punto de vista sico-afectivo, así como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de ciertos trastornos, pérdida o enfermedades en las que el animal puede representar la solución o una ayuda terapéutica para mantener un bienestar físico y mental en el anciano.
Momentos en el proceso de educación participante en salud: Una mirada retrospectiva.
Authors: Arango Yolanda
Published: April 2023

Hace un análisis de la Educación participante en salud en sus diversas fases y en los diferentes escenarios, tanto del espacio de trabajo como del contexto social.Concluye con una descripción de las situaciones que acontecen en los diferentes momentos que se suceden en el desarollo de dicha actividad y la forma como puede apoyarse el proceso.
Importancia de la alimentación para el desarrollo psicofísico del niño en la edad temprana
Authors: Alcatraz L Gloria , Alcaraz L Nubia Rosa
Published: April 2023

El artículo tratya la alimentación del niño en el promer año de vidad bajo dos puntos de vista:El primero, se refiere a los requeriemientos nutricionales y la maduración del sistema digestivo del niño por vía oral .Este aspecto se trata someramente, puesto que hay vasta literatura que lo maneja a profundidad.El segundo, analiza cómo a tráves de los colores, los olores, los sabores, la consistencia de los alimentos, los utesilios que se usan y la actitud de la familia se estimula el desarrllo psicofíisico y social del niño.
Salud mental comunitaria modalidad salud escolar
Authors: Aponte Salazar Amalia
Published: April 2023

Se presenta la decripción del trabajo docente-asistencia que realizan docentes y estudiantes del III nivel de la faculatad de Enfemería de la Universidad de Antioquia con los escolares de la zona Nororiental de Medellín. Se señalan las razones que lo justifican y las consideraciones generales tenidas en cuenta para su planeación y desarrollo.El entrenamiento de docentes y estudiantes es esta modalidad, ofrece simultáneamente experiencias de aprendizaje y atención a la comunidad, favoreciendo un área de ejercicio profesional, la enfermería en salud pública.
Experiencia docente asistencial en la unidad comunal de servicio.
Authors: Mora O Ethel Marina , Arboledad R Berta , Correa G María Leonor
Published: April 2023

El artículo recoge el resultado de las activdades que ha desarrollado el Comité de integración Docente-Asistencial, de la Unidad Comunal de Servicios de Salud de Manrique, señala cómo este proceso de creciente articulación entre instituciones de vida de una colectividad y la presentación de los servicios de salud, resaltando la participación activa de la comunidad como elementos fundamental del proceso.
Atención de enfermería al paciente con infección por VIH
Authors: Lucia García Olga
Published: April 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de revisión bibliográfica sobre la infeción por V.I.H y de la aplicación de experiencias obtenidas por el profesional de enfermería en la atención integral al paciente infectado.Presenta lineamientos que el personal de enfermería puede aplicar en las diferentes áreas de trabajo a donde pueda llegar el paciente con infección por V.I.H.Para finalizar, se dan algunas precauciones a tener en cuenta en los diferentes servicios hospitalarios, tendentes a brindar una mejor atención al paciente y a prevenir la transmmisión de la infección al personal de salud.
Atención de Enfermería en el Pre, Trans y Post-operatorio.
Authors: Correa de De Villa María Cecilia , Restrepo Restrepo Nora
Published: April 2023

La ausencia de bibliografía amplia y adecuada sobre "Atención de Enfermería en el pre, trans y postoperatorio", llevó a realizar una revisión y compilación de conceptos, a los cuales se agrega la experiencia como enfermeras tanto a nivel asistencial como docente.Para la atención de enfermería al paciente quirúrgico se han tomado tres aspectos fundamentales que facilitan la organización del trabajo. Son ellos: El preoperatorio, en el cual se hace énfasis sobre los factores de riesgo, la preparación física y pscológica del paciente. El transoperatorio, que comprende entre otros aspectos la revisión de la historia clínica, los exámenes de laboratorio, alergias sufridas y anestésicos utilizados. El postoperatorio, se divide en inmediato y mediato, en él se incluyen los cuidados y observaciones tento al entregar y recibir un paciente en el servicio de recuperación, como el servicio de hospitalización.Se seleccionaron los complicaciones que se presentan con mayor frecuencia en los sistemas pulmonar, cardiovascular, urinario, gastrointestinal y otras que se presentan en la herida quirúrgica tales como abscesos y fístulas.
Insuficiencia Renal Aguda.
Authors: Domínguez O Ana Isabel
Published: April 2023

Dadas la graves alteraciones fisiopatológicas producidas por la Insuficiencia Renal Aguda (I.R.A), y siendo ésta una enfermedad en alto porcentaje prevenible, se trata de ilustrar cómo en toda persona en estado crítico una buena observación de la función renal y un adecuado manejo de la alteración primaria, por parte del profesional de enfermería, disminuye los riesgos de desarrollar una insuficiencia renal y los daños que tal síndrome produce.
Hospitales Regionales de Colombia.
Authors: Casas Donneys María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Bajo el título de Hospitales Regionales de Colombia apareció recientemente el libro publicado por el doctor Hipólito Pabón Lasso, el cual fue editado con la colaboración del Departamento de Medicina Social de la Universidad del Valle. Este libro constituye un instrumento de trabajo obligado para el personal interesado en el desarrollo administrativo de la salud pública en nuestro país.
Situación Social y Familiar del Geronte en Colombia.
Authors: Martinez Lopera Ruth Elena
Published: April 2023

La vejez ha sido sentida y vista, más que como una etapa normal del desarrollo evolutivo de cualquier individio, como un fenómeno que debe evitar  y al cual las diversas nacionalidades atienden con medidas paliativas, olvidando los diversos aspectos merecedores de tenerse en cuenta en el ser más evolucionado de la tierra y especialmente cuando llega a vivir con un significativo grado de deterioro respecto a etapas anteriores de su desarrollo. !El viejo también es humano!.
Características Socioeconómicas y condiciones de trabajo de enfermeras egresadas de la Universidad de Antioquia 1984
Authors: Arango Vasco Enoris , Castrillon Agudelo Consuelo , Ortiz Zapata María Eugenia , Rueda Ramírez Margarita , Salazar Jaramillo Alba Lucía , Tobón Acosta Gloria
Published: April 2023

1. Marco Teorico  1.1 Crisis y desempleo 1.2 Propuestas de los organismos internacionales frente a la formación y utilización de enfermeras en america latina. 1.3 Contexto en el cual se realiza el presente estudio.2. Objetivos 2.1 Objetivo general 2.2 Objetivos especificos3.Metodología 3.1 Características generales del estudio 3.2 Variables4. Resultados 4.1 Hallazgos generales. 4.2 Característica socioeconómicas 4.3 Condiciones de trabajo.5. Conclusiones
Investigación en salud ocupacional.
Authors: Vargas Martínez Marleny
Published: April 2023

Al considerar el proceso salud-enfermedad en los trabajadores como consecuencia de un proceso de producción colectivo, en el cual importan las condiciones de vida, las relaciones sociales y los consumos que el propio proceso genera(1), se podría afirmar que los diferentes procesos de trabajo permiten identificar la relación que existe en las diversas maneras de enfermarse y de morir, variaciones en la expectativa de vida y diferentes disposiciones para las actividades vitales (2).
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVES IN COLOMBIA
Authors: Contreras Françoise , Londoño Constanza , Vinaccia Stefano , Quiceno Japcy Margarita
Published: April 2023

The aim of this article is to offer a brief historical review of the development of health psychology, its inception and its emergence as an applied area of psychology, especially in Colombia. Initially its states the differences and synergies between areas like clinical psychology and behavioral medicine to ﬁnally reach the concept of health psychology, its development and applications to a variety of phenomena and related problems in the health/disease process. It deals also with the description of the principal events leading to its emergence and development in Colombia until the present days COLCIENCIAS sponsored groups in the area. It considers as well the projection of psychology in the Colombian health situation reﬂecting on the positive aspects that can be improved
DISREGARDED ETHICAL ASPECTS IN VIOLENT SITUATIONS: ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE EDUCATION OF NURSING PERSONNEL
Authors: Arratia Figueroa Alejandrina
Published: April 2023

Violence is currently a world’s public health problem affecting people of different cultural level, age, race, education, religion, as well as their work places. Its increasing activity in recent years shows figures that worries society, health professionals and particularly Nursing professionals. From an educational viewpoint, this situation makes it necessary to assume and active and competent role using educational strategies as well as pertinent teaching innovations. These requirements demand solid abilities and expert knowledge to provide effective care in accordance with the needs of those people suffering this calamity. In order to reach this goal, it is important to address the problem from an ethical point of view, focusing on human dignity and people’s integrity. Thus, this article intends to identify those ethical aspects that have been damaged in violence events and point out how important is to provide a timely and effective Nursing professional education. Thus, we may cope with the problem and prepare future professionals for them to competently participate showing a strong spirit of responsibility and commitment.
URETHRAL CATHETERISM: A SUBJECT FOR THE REFLECTION .
Authors: Díez Mejía Bertha Ligia , Ossa Montoya Rosita
Published: April 2023

This article deals with urethral catheterism and it is inspired by the actions for the preventive and integral care of the persons. A technical guide for the procedure is proposed with contributions of others evidence based guides. The analysis of the implicated risks is taken into account, particularly those related to urinary infection which is an important cause of interhospitalary infection. Accordingly the problems related with the role and the nurses professional responsibility in this procedure are considered stressing how has to be practiced in the utmost conscious manner, with the deepest knowledge of the instructions, risks, handling and alternative procedures helping urinary elimination. The beneficial ethical principles are stressed to warrant the quality of the nursing care to ensure the patient and his family integral well-being.
THE MEANING OF SPECIALIZATION IN OBSTETRICS NURSING FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SOME COURSE GRADUATES: REPORT OF AN EXPERIENCE point of view of some course graduates: report of an experience
Authors: Aparecida Vieira María , Rosangela de Sena Roseni
Published: April 2023

This is an account of the experience of the students of the Specialization Course in Obstetrics Nursing of the Department of Nursing Care of the State University of Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), together with the Sofia Feldman Hospital in Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This study intends to get to know the meaning of the course for the students, using the discourse analysis technique. The data which was analyzed provide meanings such as technical and scientific growth, safety, career advancement and some dificulties of professional performance. It focuses on the importance of this specialization course in the life of the students, in so far as their learning contributes to personal and professional growth to transform social reality. We conclude that the qualification of the obstetrics nurses is a strategy to reclaim the competence of this professional, increasing their contribution to the quality of health care to women during pregnancy, puerperium and to the neonate. We recommend that more courses should be made available to train obstetric nurses and to contribute to the quality of care for women and children.
Regarding the ten years of the master's degree in collective health
Authors: López López María Victoria
Published: April 2023

Regarding the ten years of the master's degree in collective health
NURSING PROFESSIONALS HEALTH CARE KNOWLEDGES AND ATTITUDES IN LIKERT´S SCALE. ANTIOQUIA, 2003
Authors: Ospina Rave Beatriz Elena , Sandoval Juan de Jesús , Aristizábal Botero Carlos Andrés , Ramírez Gómez Martha Cecilia
Published: April 2023

The objective of this paper is describe the process of validation of scale type Likert used for measure the knowledge and attitudes that nursing professionals of Antioquia (Colombia) had in the communities health care in the 2003. At this meaning an instrument was elaborated using a Likert scale, with closed questions, referred to the areas of communities care, health promotion, prevention of disease, human development, social participation and education for health, intention of the thought about questions was guided to value the opinions, enjoyments, the satisfaction and the knowledge about mentioned areas. Their application explored the tendencies and the variances the answers had about attitude toward the health care, either positive or negative. The more notable result was a positive direction in attitude (59%) in the Likert’s scale at the Nursing professionals toward their practice in the human communities care.
HEALTH PROMOTION, AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO NUTRITIONAL EDUCATIONon
Authors: Restrepo Mesa Sandra Lucía
Published: April 2023

The epidemiological profile, the reforms to the General System of Social Security and the economic, political and social context in our country present health professionals new challenges in order to promote health. The promotion of health has to be understood as the summatory of the health services, social and productive sectors and the sanitary authorities actions aiming to improve health conditions, framed within models derivated from the dynamics of the communities where communal empowerment and human development help to strenghten the health and nutritional educational processes
Ethics in the dietician practice
Authors: Molina Restrepo María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

In this communication ethics is conceived as a philosophical discipline enabling us to reflect, argue and to elaborate proposals for a professional practice able to preserve human dignity and human rights regarding nutrition, nourishment and health.Aranguren´s dictum: ";Moral contents originate in our idea of the human being"; lead us to question ourselves about how is the concept of the nutricionist-dietician about the human being that is cared for in the aspects related to nourishment and nutrition.Key words: Nutritionist-Dietician, ethics, ethical principles, human dignity, human rights
Nursing auxiliarie profile to enter a professionalization nursing program
Authors: Mesa de Giraldo Ligia , Osorio A Asceneth
Published: April 2023

Four hundred and five ancillary nursing aspirants to the professional non presential nursing program were surveyed in order to establish the academic and occupational profile and to determinate the convenientadjustments in the curriculum. The majority of the surveyed were between 26 and 35 years of age(56.82%). Ninety two point three per cent were females. Fourty two point five (42.5%) per cent were singles. Thirty six (36%) per cent were married. Fifty seven point five (57.5%) per cent of the surveyed had left intermediate school between eleven and twenty years. Nine point nine per cent (9.9%) of them had university education or were attending undergraduate courses in other professions like gerontology, administration, biology, chemistry and law. Thirteen point four per cent (13.4%) of them have had some kind of continious education in the health area. The aspirants principal motivations to follow professional nursing studies are: to obtain better scolarship and a professional degree: 31.1%; to attain personal improvenment: 29.1%; to search excellence in occupational practice: 14.4%; for the personal fullfilment experienced in the practice of nursing: 11.6%; to improve earnings and consequently to improve their level of life: 9.6%. The characterization of this group of aspirants motivates us to reflect about a curricular design to reinforce the learning process because they have spent considerable time estranged from formal education. At the same time it is convenient to give consideration to the motivations they had to enroll in superior level and to ask about their possible attitudes in their search of knowledge. Thus follows the pursuir of an adequate methodologyh to answer this question.This group claims for the creation of academic programs able to form professionals in compliance with the coverage policy stated in the new social security legislation, and with the right to education enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Key Words: Nursing auxiliarie, Professional education, Nursingeducation.
Importance of learning scenarios in the training of nursing professionals
Authors: Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

Importance of learning scenarios in the training of nursing professionals