bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Распределения корней и масс целых и субгармонических функций с ограничениями на их рост вдоль полосы
Authors: Khabibullin Bulat Nurmievich
Published: January 2024

Пусть $\mathrm Z$ и $\mathrm W$ - распределения точек на комплексной плоскости $\mathbb C$. Следующая задача восходит к исследованиям Ф. Карлсона, Т. Карлемана, Л. Шварца, А. Ф. Леонтьева, Б. Я. Левина, Ж.-П. Кахана и др. При каких $\mathrm Z$ и $\mathrm W$ для целой функции $g\neq 0$ экспоненциального типа, обращающейся в нуль на $\mathrm W$, найдется целая функция $f\neq 0$ экспоненциального типа, обращающаяся в нуль на $\mathrm Z$, для которой $|f|\leqslant |g|$ на мнимой оси? Классическая теорема Мальявена-Рубела начала 1960-х гг. полностью решает эту задачу для "положительных" $\mathrm Z$ и $\mathrm W$, лежащих только на положительной полуоси. Ряд обобщений этого критерия был установлен нами в конце 1980-х гг. для "комплексных" $\mathrm Z \subset \mathbb C$ и $\mathrm W\subset \mathbb C$, отделенных углами от мнимой оси, с некоторыми продвижениями в 2020-е гг. В настоящей статье решаются более жесткие задачи в обобщающем субгармоническом обрамлении для распределений масс на $\mathbb C$. Все предшествующие упоминавшиеся результаты могут быть получены из основных результатов статьи в гораздо более сильной форме даже для исходной постановки с распределениями точек $\mathrm Z$ и $\mathrm W$ и целыми функциями $f$ и $g$ экспоненциального типа. Часть результатов статьи тесно связана со знаменитыми теоремами Бeрлинга-Мальявена о мультипликаторе и радиусе полноты.
Библиография: 67 наименований.
О построении семейств оптимальных методов восстановления линейных операторов
Authors: Osipenko Konstantin Yur'evich
Published: January 2024

Предлагается некоторый подход к построению семейств оптимальных методов восстановления линейных операторов по неточно заданной информации. Предложенный метод построения применяется для восстановления производных по неточно заданным другим производным в многомерном случае и для восстановления решений уравнения теплопроводности по неточно заданным распределениям температур в некоторые моменты времени.
Библиография: 25 наименований.
Интерполяционные методы асимптотического интегрирования дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка
Authors: Stepin Stanislav Anatol'evich
Published: January 2024

Для дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка на полуоси вопрос о поведении их решений на бесконечности может быть сведен посредством преобразования Лиувилля к аналогичной задаче для уравнения с почти постоянными коэффициентами. В настоящей работе проводится сравнительный анализ различных методов и интерполяция результатов асимптотического интегрирования применительно непосредственно к редуцированному дифференциальному уравнению $u"-(\lambda^2+\varphi(t))u=0$ в случае, когда $\operatorname{Re}\lambda>0$, а комплекснозначная функция $\varphi(t)$ в том или ином смысле мала при больших значениях аргумента.
Библиография: 15 наименований.
Пространства Бесова в теории операторов
Authors: Peller Vladimir Vsevolodovich
Published: January 2024

Обзор посвящeн разнообразным применениям пространств Бесова в теории операторов. Показывается, как классы Бесова применяются при описании операторов Ганкеля, принадлежащих классам Шаттена-фон Неймана; рассматриваются различные приложения. Далее обсуждается роль классов Бесова в оценках норм полиномов от операторов с ограниченными степенями в гильбертовом пространстве и связанные с этим оценки ганкелевых матриц в тензорных произведениях пространств $\ell^1$ и $\ell^\infty$. Бо́льшая часть обзора посвящена роли пространств Бесова в различных задачах теории возмущений при изучении поведения функций от одного оператора или от набора операторов при их возмущении.
Библиография: 107 названий.
Road User Charging
Authors:   Tolling Applications Technical Committee
Published: January 2024

The scope of this document is the concept of operations including reference system architecture, the user needs, the system functional and performance requirements, the messages, the corresponding data frames and elements, and other related functionality to enable road user charging.
Low-Concentration Phosphate Removal Using Microwave-Assisted Granular Activated Carbon Modified by Magnesium
Authors: Kim Jae-Kyoung , Kwon Soon-Woo , Ahn Johng-Hwa
Published: January 2024

Objectives : In this study, we propose a new method for preparing magnesium-modified granular activated carbon (Mg-GAC) using microwave irradiation. The objective is to identify the optimal factors for efficiently removing low-concentration phosphate using the Mg-GAC.Methods : We impregnated Mg on activated carbon and modified Mg-GAC using microwave irradiation. Experiments were conducted with modification parameters such as impregnation time (1-12 hours), impregnation solution concentration (0.5-3 M), and microwave irradiation time (0-20 minutes). Factors affecting phosphate removal were set as pH (2-10) and reaction time (0-240 minutes), and were applied to kinetic models and isothermal adsorption models.Results and Discussion : After modification, particle distribution on the adsorbent's surface and 40-time increase in percent composition of Mg showed that Mg effectively coated to the GAC surface. At initial concentration of 2 mg P/L, the optimal modification conditions were 1-M Mg impregnation solution concentration, 2-hr impregnation time, and 10-min microwave irradiation time. The optimal experimental conditions for low phosphate removal efficiency were pH 4 and 180-min adsorption time. The difference of maximum removal efficiency between Mg-GAC (91.9%) and GAC (63.6%) was 28.3%. Mg-GAC is suitable for both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, and the reaction kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model. The microwave irradiation time for Mg-GAC preparation was 10 min, and the energy consumption was 0.55 kWh/g, which showed that microwave irradiation is one of promising methods for modification of GAC by metal.Conclusion : The Mg-GAC modified by magnesium and microwave irradiation enhanced removal efficiency for low-concentration phosphate compared with GAC.
Student perspectives on peer education using a virtual platform to enhance advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPE)
Authors: Davydova Mazal , Divinagracia Liza Mae , Ng Kimberly , Bradley Nicole
Published: January 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused dramatic disruptions in the education of pharmacy students who graduated in 2022. As an additional active learning opportunity at a New York City hospital site with multiple preceptors and faculty, a monthly student-led virtual educational conference was implemented. The objective of this study was to assess student perspectives on the implementation of a virtual peer education conference.
Methods: Between May 2021 and May 2022, a total of twenty-eight students participated as presenters or attendees. All students completed a 13-item survey to evaluate the impact their participation in the virtual conference had on their overall learning and how similar opportunities could impact their future learning experiences.
Results: When asked to rate on a scale from 1 (did NOT improve at all) to 5 (greatly improved my learning), 93% (26/28) of students rated their change in learning after attending the student-led conference as a four or five. Students identified that participation enhanced their drug/disease state knowledge, improved their presentation skills and/or improved their critical thinking and clinical application skills.
Conclusion: In the future, advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPE) can consider the inclusion of peer education through an online platform as a strategy to facilitate learning in pharmacy programmes.
Forgeries, Falsifications, Fictions, Fälschungen?
Authors: Sweetman Will
Published: January 2024

This article examines—and rejects—the idea that, in the course of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Europeans who sought to obtain copies of the Vedas were repeatedly duped by having other works (purporting to be Vedas) passed off on them. The focus is on a text entitled “The Essence of the Yajur Veda,” produced by a Pietist missionary, Christoph Theodosius Walther (1699–1741), and a Brahmin identified only as Krishna, published in a German missionary periodical in 1740. This text is examined in the context of a series of similar works produced by Indian intellectuals with, or at the behest of, European missionaries and colonial officials in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Rather than seeing these works as fakes, it is argued here that they are better understood as the outcome of distinctive modes of composition, transmission, and translation of Indian religious literature emerging from the early modern encounter of Indian and European scholars.
The Influence of Work Training, Physical Work Environment, and Work Discipline, on The Performance of Employees of The Republic of Indonesia Ombudsman
Authors: Maniihuruk Cindy Widya , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Yusof Juhaizi Mohd
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Job Training, Physical Work Environment, and Work Discipline on the Performance of Employees at the Central Indonesian Ombudsman Institute. The research data uses primary data in questionnaires to 100 respondents to the central RI Ombudsman. The data analysis method uses inferential analysis with multiple linear regression and uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26.0 program. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the variables Job Training (X1), Physical Work Environment (X2), and Work Discipline (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). The results of this study show that the Indonesian Ombudsman can pay attention to Job Training, Physical Work Environment, and Work Discipline to improve Employee Performance.
The Influence of The Work Environment, Compensation, and Motivation on Personnel Performance
Authors: Lestari Rikka Indah , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Omar Khatijah
Published: January 2024

The study aims to determine how much the influence of the work environment, compensation, and motivation on the personnel performance at Biro SDM Polda Metro Jaya. The population of this study is all personnel of the Biro SDM Polda Metro Jaya with a total of 155 personnel. The sample was taken using the simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 112 respondents. In this study using primary data in the form of questionnaires that have been distributed to 155 respondets. The results of this research were processed and analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis through the SPSS Version 22 program. The results of this study show that the work environment, compensation, and motivation at the HR Bureau Polda Metro jaya together have a positive and significant effect on personnel performance. The results of this study hope that the instasis can improve the work environment, compensation, and motivation can support personnel performance.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on The Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Management and Dynamic Capabilities
Authors: Mashuri Imron , Moko Wahdiyat
Published: January 2024

This research discusses crucial aspects of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, focusing on comprehensive performance evaluation that includes financial and non-financial dimensions. Nevertheless, challenges such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, limited entrepreneurial orientation, inadequate knowledge management, and difficulties adapting to rapid environmental changes have increased the rate of MSME closures in Indonesia. This study, involving 125 MSMEs in the Malang Raya region, examines the mediating role of knowledge management and dynamic capabilities in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and company performance. The results indicate that entrepreneurial orientation positively impacts company performance, knowledge management, and dynamic capabilities. However, knowledge management and dynamic capabilities do not significantly influence company performance, suggesting that they do not mediate between entrepreneurial orientation and company performance. Practically, these findings have significant implications for practitioners and policymakers seeking to enhance the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia. Recognizing the crucial role of entrepreneurial orientation in shaping positive company performance implies that fostering an entrepreneurial mindset is a key strategy. Nevertheless, considering the insignificant impact of knowledge management and dynamic capabilities on company performance, attention should be redirected towards alternative factors or strategies to address the unique challenges faced by Indonesian MSMEs. Policymakers can use these insights to design interventions targeting critical areas to create a conducive business environment for MSMEs in Indonesia.
Penataan Desa Terdampak Lumpur di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Karlina Dyah Retno , Rizari  , Ruhana Faria
Published: January 2024

This study discusses collaborative governance in managing mud-affected villages in Sidoarjo Regency. The Sidoarjo mudflow has occurred since 2004 and until now there has been no final decision regarding the arrangement of the affected villages in the three sub-districts namely Porong, Jabon and Tanggulangin. Meanwhile, the community and villages affected by the mud must immediately receive follow-up so that they can carry out their functions properly. This research serves to analyze how the process of village arrangement, supporting factors and inhibiting factors as well as efforts to overcome them. Referring to the collaborative governance model according to Ansel and Gash with a descriptive qualitative research method. The author uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that collaborative governance has been carried out in the process of structuring villages affected by the Sidoarjo mudflow quite well covering the initial conditions related to inadequate human resources in terms of quantity and supporting financial resources, institutional design related to institutions that are already good, basic rules that already exist , and transparency that has been carried out, facilitative leadership by stakeholders, and collaborative processes related to face to face dialogue, building trust and understanding between collaboration participants, sharing understanding and mission as well as intermediate outcomes in the form of review papers and draft regional regulations. However, there are still inhibiting factors, namely the initial condition of inadequate human resources in quantity, the process of formulating village arrangements that took too long and the community's understanding that could not be uniformed resulted in obstacles in the process of structuring villages affected by the Sidoarjo mudflow.
Penerapan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Sistem Pembagian Waris Berdasarkan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwanudin Mahmud
Published: January 2024

Penerapan kesetaraan gender dalam sistem pembagian waris berdasarkan hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jurnal. program studi hukum keluarga fakultas agama islam universitas hasyim asy’ari tebuireng jombang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan normative, artinya pendekatan berbasis pada teori-teori dan konsep hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, yaitu penelitian yang mempelajari masalah waris laki-laki dan perempuan menurut hukum Islam yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep keadilan dan kesetaraan gender. Arti dari keadilan dalam hukum kewarisan Islam tidak bisa diukur dari tingkatan kesetaraan ahli warisnya, namun dilihat dari berapa besar beban atau tanggungjawab masing-masing. Dan Islam melihat bahwa kewajiban untuk memberi nafkah keluarga adalah tanggungjawabnya seorang laki-laki, maka sudah pantaslah seorang laki-laki bagaianya lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bagian perempuan.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Submarine Cable
Authors: Bhekti Dhanu Setyo , Pontan Darmawan , Fikri Imam Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Proyek submarine cable salah satu berfungsi untuk menghubungankan konektifitas antar pulau. Proyek kabel bawah laut ini menghubungkan dari pulau A ke Pulau B. Akan tetapi proses Pembangunan tersebut tidaklah lepas dari hambatan dan kendala – kendala yang dapat berpengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung, munculnya risiko dalam tiap tahapan konstruksi. Pelaksanaan Pembangunan proyek tersebut dikerjakan dengan duration plan 104 hari, tetapi pada duration realistis melebih waktu yang ditentukan yang artinya mengalami keterlambatan. Proyek tersebut dapat diminimalisir untuk keterlambatan waktu yang ada dengan melakukan analisis risiko. Analisis risiko terdari dari tiga tahapan yaitu identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko dan mitigasi risiko. Setelah ter-identifikasi risiko memiliki 6 variabel dengan 42 indikator yang akan dishare kepada responden. Sebelum indikator – indikator tersebut disebarkan kepada responden maka perlu dilakukan validasi terhadap pakar, agar indikator – indikator tersebut tervalidasi dari orang yang expert. Setelah dilakukan validasi terhadap pakar maka mengalami pengurangan menjadi 36 indikator Dimana 6 indikator tersebut tidak relavan. Lalu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas Dimana mendapatkan 2 indikator tidak valid. Jadi tersisa 34 indikator dan yang disebarkan kepada responden. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 38 responden dari rumus solvin. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert yaitu likelihood dan consequences untuk dianalisa ke tahap selanjutnya. Maka nilai dari responden yang didapatkan risiko probability x Impact untuk mengetahui nilainya risiko yang selanjutnya akan digunakan risk matrix untuk menentukan level risiko tersebut, dan setelah itu maka dilakukan Analisa diagram kartesius yang Dimana untuk menentukan area 1 s/d 4 sesuai dengan nilai yang ada, dari hasil analisa tersebaut yang pada area kuadrant 1 akan dimitigasi dikarenakan area tersebut yang memiliki nilai probabalitas dan dampak yang tinggi agar dengan adanya mitigasi dapat mengurangi penyebab keterlambatan tersebut.
Using Consumer Behavior to Shape Hospital Marketing Strategies during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Authors: Tresnanti Mirtha Listya , Sulistiadi Wachyu
Published: January 2024

A critical situation can substantially impact human behavior, resulting in irreversible behavioral changes. Given the interdependence between various economic aspects and public health measures, including lockdowns, national economies have become unstable, signifying a transformation in market dynamics. The authors aimed to gain a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, recognizing that crises often lead to alterations in consumer behavior patterns. We searched eight databases - CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, EmCare, JBI EBP, Medline, Scopus, and PsycInfo. Out of 366 titles and abstracts, twenty-four papers were selected. In an observational study, 11 (45.8%) publications were conducted in hospitals, clinics, and communities. Meanwhile, the rest of the studies were carried out in various other healthcare institutions. Consumer behavior and using technology as marketing tools during the COVID-19 pandemic were the most commonly explored topics. The hospital-at-home model illustrates how healthcare institutions can undertake significant strategic initiatives to usher in comprehensive reforms that prioritize consumers and transform care delivery. The persistent drive to employ digital technology for enhancing the quality of healthcare services and reducing costs serves as a constant motivation. This implies that the consistent effort to harness digital technology to enhance healthcare service quality and reduce expenses has been a steady impetus. Further research is required to ascertain the long-term effectiveness and suitable strategies for optimizing advantages while mitigating risks in the COVID-19 pandemic. A more comprehensive approach would include taking patients' perspectives on using digital health technologies and addressing specific challenges, ethical considerations, and drawbacks highlighted in the existing literature.
Analisa Nilai Uji Getaran Menggunakan Vibrograph Yoshida Seiki dan Ride Indexer PJM pada Sarana KRL
Authors: Tyas Ajeng , Rozaq Fadli , Aroyan Noer Fahrezy Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Pengujian sarana perkeretaapian merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara persyaratanteknis dan kondisi serta fungsi sarana perkeretaapian. Pengujian getaran adalah pengujian bergerak yang dilakukan untukmengetahui besaran getaran yang dihasilkan dari sarana perkeretaapian. Pengujian getaran dapat dilakukan denganVibrograph Yoshida Seiki atau Ride Indexer PJM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan nilai ujigetaran antara alat Vibrograph Yoshida Seiki dan Ride Indexer PJM. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan metode perbandinganantara nilai uji getaran Vibrograph Yoshida Seiki dengan nilai uji getaran Ride Indexer PJM menggunakan softwareStatistical Package for the Social Sciences. Software tersebut akan menganalisa hasil nilai uji getaran kedua alat danmencari perbandingan dari data kedua alat tersebut. Kedua alat uji getaran dilakukan pengambilan data pada sarana dantempat yang sama pada sebuah sarana yang bergerak. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nilai uji getaran darikedua alat memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan grafik nilai uji getaran dari kedua alatyang tidak berhimpitan. Analisa secara statistik dilakukan menggunakan software Statistical Package for the SocialSciences dengan menguji hipotesis menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil analisa memperlihatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) kurangdari 0,05. Berdasarkan pengambilan keputusan jika nilai Sig. (2-tailed) lebih dari 0,05 maka H0 ditolak, sehingga keduadata ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan alat uji getaran Vibrograph Yoshida Seiki dan Ride IndexerPJM terdapat perbedaan dalam penyajian data dan penggunaannya. Penggunaan Vibrograph Yoshida Seiki digunakanuntuk perawatan pada track, sedangkan Ride Indexer PJM digunakan untuk menguji nilai getaran pada sarana.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Etos Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bogor dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Imron Ronny , Margono Hery
Published: January 2024

Dalam era globalisasi yang didominasi oleh kemajuan informasi dan teknologi, manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) menjadi krusial bagi organisasi yang ingin efisien dalam mengelola sumber daya alam, keuangan, dan terutama SDM yang kreatif, inovatif, dan berdedikasi tinggi. Kinerja pegawai memiliki dampak langsung pada kemajuan organisasi, memainkan peran sentral dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan pelayanan. Dalam konteks ini, Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bogor memiliki peran signifikan dalam mengelola urusan pemerintahan bidang pangan dan tugas pembantuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bogor. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode eksplanasi survei. Metode deskriptif dipilih, dengan fokus pada pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Responden adalah pegawai Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menyajikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dampak iklim organisasi, etos kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan landasan yang solid bagi penelitian lanjutan, menciptakan peluang untuk penyempurnaan dan pengembangan aspek yang belum tercakup dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Implementación de un filtro pasivo para compensación armónica y corrección del factor de potencia
Authors: Astudillo-Mora Leonardo , Vásquez-Vega Alejandro , Rojas-Serrano Juan
Published: January 2024

Se exponen los resultados al analizar el contenido armónico presente en un punto de la subestación de Sevilla, en la empresa Centrales Eléctricas del Norte de Santander SA ESP (CENS SA ESP) en Colombia, donde el nivel de distorsión armónico de voltaje excede el límite establecido por la Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (CREG). Para esto se propone la implementación de un filtro pasivo como estrategia de compensación armónica donde a través también del banco de capacitores que este posee, se permite la corrección del factor de potencia, teniendo en cuenta las características eléctricas de la red, así como los puntos de resonancia presentes en la misma, a fin de evitar posibles daños en las componentes del filtro y de insertar niveles de resonancias extras no deseados a la red objeto de estudio. Por medio del software DigSILENT Power Factory se simuló el sistema para corroborar la respuesta del mismo tras la conexión del filtro, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios gracias a la sintonización minuciosa de la estrategia propuesta.
Caracterización de propiedades mecánicas de las fibras de banano de la corteza y el cuerpo del tallo
Authors: Ruiz-Galarza Steven , Hernández-Simón Luis Manuel , Piován Marcelo , Carrión-Matamoros Luis , Narváez-Muñoz Christian
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años la ingeniería ha empezado a tratar más sobre el estudio de materiales orgánicos como las fibras vegetales que se encuentran en abundancia en distintos lugares del mundo, extraídas de plantas como la cabuya, abacá, paja toquilla, algodón, seda, bambú, balsa, caucho, mimbre, etc. Estas fibras en la actualidad se utilizan en mayor cantidad ya sean solas para motivos artesanales o combinadas con otros materiales para formar un material compuesto con propiedades mecánicas de elasticidad, fragilidad, fatiga y resistencia, que sean aplicables a distintas áreas de la ingeniería. En este artículo se utilizaron distintas fibras que se extraen del tallo del banano, tratadas y sin tratar, combinadas con resina poliéster como matriz. Las probetas fueron diseñadas con base en la norma ASTM D790, mediante máquinas de ensayos de tracción y flexión universales utilizadas para fibras, se obtuvieron los esfuerzos de tracción y flexión que pueden soportar estos materiales compuestos para su estudio y análisis, así como aplicaciones: estructurales, automotrices, textiles, entre otras.
How to manage and enhance archeology and landscape at the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania (Tipasa, Algeria)
Authors: Aoudia Lynda Benali , Zebda Dalila Belkacemi
Published: January 2024

Archaeological site and landscape are two interdependent and sometimes merged notions. The first should be taken into consideration to achieve coherent territorial planning that reveals and preserves the character and identity of a setting, while the second should be respected, protected and promoted in responsible projects of management and enhancement of archaeological sites. Dynamics of landscape transformations should closely consider the archaeological sites thereof and regard them as ingredients to emphasize rather than impediments to surmount. On the other hand, landscape should be conceived as valuable asset and a resource for archaeological heritage development. Based on these views, this paper develops a reflection on how the enhancement of both Archaeology and Landscape can be combined in the case of the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania set in the city of Tipasa, Algeria. It highlights the Tomb’s architectural and archaeological significance as well as the ecological, natural, symbolic and emotional values of its exceptional landscape. It proposes a specific strategy to conceive and develop this vestige in harmony with its landscape.
A Systematic Review to Compare Costs and Outcomes of Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations of Conventional and Biosimilars G-CSFs
Authors: Ibrahim Nagwa , H.A. Mohamed Dina , Gnana Sam Kishore
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The presence of biosimilars in the field of oncology is regarded as a key approach to attain sustainable healthcare. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a drug mostly prescribed after chemotherapy to avoid neutropenia. There are several G-CSF biosimilars approved to help reduce the significant economic burden on healthcare stakeholders through cost saving and to increase patient access. To date, no systematic assessment of the pharmacoeconomic evaluation of G-CSF biosimilars has been performed. The aim of this study is to synthesize evidence from economic evaluations (EEs) of G-CSF biosimilars published articles to provide essential data for involved stakeholders and policy makers. Materials and methods: PRISMA-guided systematic searches of PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE databases were conducted. Search was done up to April 2023 using predefined keywords. Articles were screened for relevant publications about EEs of G-CSF biosimilars that were used as prophylactic and or as a treatment for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN). We included articles for cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and budget impact analysis (BIA) Exclusion criteria were case reports, abstracts, letters to the editor, conference presentations, editorials, and studies written in languages other than English and articles of other types of pharmacoeconomic analysis. Risk of bias assessments were undertaken to assess data strength and validity. Results: We identified a total of six EEs studies (one cost-effectiveness analysis, two studies reported both cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis and three budget impact analyses). Three studies were from United State (US), two from France and one from Singapore. The six studies met > 80% of the JBI quality assessment criteria. The primary prophylaxis with filgrastim biosimilar in breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma provided an additional 0.102-0.118 FN event avoided, 0.065-0.144 Lys, 0.057-0.13 QALYs at an incremental cost of 651 US$-2463 US$. The incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) ranged from 5660 US$-20806 US$ per FN event avoided, 5123 US$ - 31077 US$ per LY gained, and 7213 US$ - 35563 US$ per QALY gained. The NSCLC has the lowest ICERs. Conclusions: Evaluated studies showed that G-CSF biosimilars are cost effective compared to the references as primary and secondary prophylaxis for chemotherapy induced neutropenia among oncology patients
Development of Baler Machine for Humid Areas
Authors: KARAKÖSE Tugba , SELVİ Kemal Çağatay
Published: January 2024

Baler machines collect the swath straw when it reaches a sufficient level of moisture and bale it. However, the drying time of the material is prolonged in humid regions. This causes the land not to be used for the second crop and to get wet again in case of rainfall. Clogging is observed in commonly used baling machines when baling these products because they are more humid. The study aims to collect and bale the material even if the straw is not sufficiently dried in humid areas. For this purpose, dimensional improvements were made in the stubble chopper unit of a baler and compared with two widely used machines in the country. While clogging was observed in the other machine, no clogging was observed in the improved machine. In terms of direct usability, feed with particle size distribution smaller than 15 cm was 93.20% for the developed machine (DM) and 89.43% for the baler machine (BM-1). DM clogging problems have not been observed.
Do Instructional Strategies Impact Students’ Situational Interests in Learning Mathematics? A Case Study of Secondary School Students in Guyana
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Physics & Statistics, Turkeyen Campus, University of Guyana, Guyana, Jagnandan Antalov , Jagnandan Shawn ,   Department of Mathematics, Physics & Statistics, Turkeyen Campus, University of Guyana, Guyana, Allen Unell Fitz ,   Rajiv Gandhi University of Science and Technology, Guyana
Published: January 2024

This experimental study investigates which instructional strategies are effective in promoting situational interest in learning mathematics among secondary school students. This research study builds on established theories of interest and mathematics education. Situational interest is an important facet of learning engagement, and it can potentially enhance students’ interest and motivation in class. A total of 165 students were engaged in this study, selected from three diverse secondary schools in Georgetown, Guyana, encompassing different grade levels and varying motivating profiles. This study employed a quantitative research design, providing a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between instructional strategies and situational interest. Participants were given a carefully constructed questionnaire that entails questions about their level of situational interest and their perceptions of various instructional strategies used in their mathematics classroom. Results suggested visual aids, inquiry-based learning, and collaborative learning are most effective in promoting situational interest. These findings highlight the interplay between pedagogical approaches and students’ motivation, and how closely connected they are. This emphasizes the importance of using teaching strategies that align with students’ interests and needs.
Dynamics of the Relationship between Inflation and Interest Rates: Testing For the Fisher Hypothesis with Structural Break(S) and Parameter Stability
Authors:   Department of Economics, Bulent Ecevit University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Zonguldak, TURKEY., Abasız Tezcan , Akbarelıeve Meerim ,   Department of Economics, Kyrgyzstan-Turkiye University, Institute of Social Sciences, MA/MS programs, Bishkek, KYRGYZSTAN., Bulut Bektaş ,   Department of Economics, Kyrgyzstan-Turkiye University, Institute of Social Sciences, MA/MS programs, Bishkek, KYRGYZSTAN.
Published: January 2024

In the present study, the Fisher hypothesis that considers a one-to-one and unidirectional relationship between inflation and interest rates was tested using a quarterly frequency dataset for E-7 countries. Due to the fact that parameter constancy was not established in the study, Arai & Kurozumu and Kejriwal test techniques were used and it was found that Fisher effect was valid in weak and strong forms for country groups excluding Russia. At the same time, due to the fact that coefficient indicator modulus observed in slope parameters after structural changes had negative values, contractionary monetary policies in these economies where inflation targeting strategies were implemented resulted in weakening of the relationship between inflation and interest rate variables.
Delitos contra la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores
Authors: Sánchez Carretero Rosa María
Published: January 2024

Se ofrece, en este artículo, un análisis del marco jurídico procesal que regula la persecución del delito contra la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores. Se incide en la jurisprudencia que delimita la figura, con amplia remisión a las normas sustanciales laborales que regulan la protección en sede de prevención de riesgos laborales.
Modelagem estatística híbrida multidimensional utilizando geoestatística e aprendizagem de máquina
Authors:   , Pires Jandresson Dias
Published: January 2024

A Modelagem Estatística Multidimensional é uma abordagem que busca representar, graficamente, dados de um determinado domínio de aplicação e fornece mecanismos interativos para a interpretação e compreensão das informações apresentadas. Nesta tese, a aplicação dessa abordagem, foi explorada em diferentes contextos, demonstrando sua eficácia na representação de informações multidimensionais. O objetivo foi a elaboração de modelos multidimensionais dos atributos físicos ou químicos do solo, bem como a predição das propriedades dos maciços rochosos, com base em técnicas de Estatística, Geoestatística e Inteligência Geográfica. Os dados utilizados foram provenientes de furos de sondagem em uma mina em Minas Gerais, Brasil, e de amostras de solo e inventário de castanhais nativos no estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram empregados mecanismos de aprendizado de máquina e técnicas de visualização, reconhecendo que, nenhuma técnica isolada, oferece o melhor desempenho para todas as tarefas de representação de dados multidimensionais. Portanto, uma estratégia interessante adotada foi analisar várias representações simultaneamente, mantendo uma conexão semântica entre elas, permitindo que, as ações realizadas em uma técnica, sejam refletidas, automaticamente, nas demais. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a aplicabilidade e confiabilidade dos modelos desenvolvidos, tanto na visualização e interatividade do usuário com os resultados, quanto na qualidade das informações em si. Além disso, ressalta-se que a abordagem proposta neste trabalho pode ser aplicada em outras áreas e contextos geológico-geomecânicos, contribuindo para uma melhor compreensão e tomada de decisão, em diversos campos da engenharia e ciências ambientais. Em suma, esta tese oferece uma contribuição significativa para a Modelagem Estatística Multidimensional, mostrando sua utilidade na representação de dados complexos, como atributos do solo e propriedades geomecânicas dos maciços rochosos. Os resultados obtidos proporcionam insights valiosos para a comunidade científica e para os profissionais envolvidos no estudo e análise desses domínios, promovendo avanços no entendimento e gerenciamento de questões ambientais e geotécnicas. Palavras-chave: Inteligência Geográfica. Krigagem. Ciência de Dados.
Breeding site fidelity and seasonal variation in breeding effort in a tropical migrant songbird
Authors:   , Guimarães Aléxia Paula Rodrigues Sandim
Published: January 2024

This dissertation investigates two intriguing aspects of birds’ reproductive ecology: breeding site fidelity and seasonal variation in breeding effort. For that, we used the lined seedeater (Sporophila lineola), a tropical migrant songbird, as a model species. The first chapter explores breeding site fidelity, a common strategy among migratory birds, and its potential association with prior breeding success. Utilizing data from a monitored population of lined seedeaters during seven breeding seasons, we tested the hypothesis of a "win-stay, lose-change" by measuring the distance between nests built in subsequent seasons and the success of the last nest in the previous season. We found no significant difference in nest distances based on reproductive success, suggesting that breeding site fidelity in lined seedeaters is not primarily determined by prior breeding success but rather by other factors, such as habitat quality and predictability. The second chapter focuses on seasonal variation in breeding effort, an aspect of a species' life history influenced by multiple factors. We observed a significant reduction in both clutch size and mean egg volume per clutch as the breeding season progressed. Notably, female body size did not influence the reproductive variables tested. These findings provide insights into the strategies migratory birds employ to optimize reproductive success within a breeding season. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of considering habitat characteristics in the study of breeding site fidelity in migratory birds. Additionally, the investigation contributes to our broader knowledge of bird life history strategies and the ecological factors influencing reproductive output within a breeding season. Keywords: Breeding site fidelity. Migratory birds. Reproductive success. Habitat quality. Seasonal variation. Reproductive effort.
“Index Case of Multiresistant Ochrobactrum Anthropi in an Immunocompetent Postpartum Female with Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Unique Case at a Tertiary Care Centre in India”
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India, Yadav Bimalesh
Published: January 2024

Ochrobactrum anthropi, an emerging nosocomial pathogen associated with medical devices, presents a distinct challenge in healthcare. While prevalent in patients with invasive devices, such as central venous catheters, its occurrence in hemodialysis (HD) patients is rarely reported. This study details a case of O. anthropi bacteremia-induced septic shock in an immunocompetent, non-diabetic, post-LSCS-postpartum female undergoing intermittent dialysis at AIIMS Rishikesh, a tertiary care center in Uttarakhand, India. In addition to the clinical case, we provide a concise review of O. anthropi infections in HD patients, emphasizing the need for rapid pathogen identification, susceptibility testing, and tailored antimicrobial therapy for favorable outcomes.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP PEWARTAAN INJIL DALAM KONTEKS MENGGEREJA
Authors: Hia Yeremia , Waruwu Elfin Warnius
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah memberikan peluang baru dan tantangan dalam upaya pewartaan Injil. Melalui media sosial, situs web, dan platform online lainnya, pewarta Injil dapat mencapai audiens yang lebih luas dan berkomunikasi secara langsung dengan individu atau kelompok. Namun, pada kenyataannya tidak semua pewarta Injil atau gereja memiliki kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dengan efektif untuk mendapatkan jiwa-jiwa baru dalam penginjilan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta tidak lepas dari metode observasi dan studi kepustakaan untuk mendukung data secara komprehensif dan valid. Dalam rangka memanfaatkan potensi teknologi digital dengan baik, artikel ini mengajak gereja dan misionaris Kristen untuk terus belajar, beradaptasi, dan menggunakan alat-alat digital dengan cara yang mendukung visi pewarta Injil. Dengan memahami dampak teknologi digital secara holistik dan menggunakannya dengan bijaksana, gereja dapat memperkuat upaya pewarta Injil dan menghadirkan pesan-pesan kristiani kepada generasi yang semakin terhubung secara digital.
Evaluation of work addiction in relation to self-esteem in the organization
Authors: Ariciu Ștefania , Canciu Veronica-Ștefania , Matei Silvia Raluca
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the complex interconnections between work addiction and self-esteem in the context of the organizational environment. Work addiction, also known as workaholism, reflects an excessive commitment to work, involving excessive devotion to professional tasks and a significant difficulty in breaking away from work. At the same time, self-esteem is the subjective assessment of one's own value and competence. This paper aims to assess how these two aspects of working life influence each other in an organizational environment. Through an extensive literature review, existing studies exploring the impact of work addiction on self-esteem and vice versa are reviewed. Intermediate variables, such as job satisfaction, work-life balance, and organizational support, are examined to better understand the mechanisms underlying these relationships. Research findings suggest that there is a significant correlation between work addiction and self-esteem in the organizational environment. Individuals with lower self-esteem may tend to engage in workaholism behavior in an attempt to reinforce their personal worth through professional performance. On the other hand, excessive workaholism can negatively affect self-esteem by increasing stress levels and burnout, as well as neglecting other aspects of personal life.
The relationship between burnout, self-esteem and job satisfaction in teachers
Authors: Arion Cristina-Diana , Berechet Mihai , Cazacu Bianca-Mirela-Ionela , Călin Mariana Floricica
Published: January 2024

The present study investigates the relationship between burnout, self-esteem, and job satisfaction among teachers. In the current context, marked by continually changing educational and social challenges, the emotional and professional well-being of teachers becomes crucial for an effective educational process. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods, the researchassesses levels of professional burnout and correlates them with teachers' self-esteem and job satisfaction. The findings of the study could offer a deep understanding of how these threevariables interact and influence teaching performance and personal well-being. Additionally, the study could contribute to the development of intervention strategies and programs aimed at supporting teachers in stress management and in enhancing self-esteem, thereby leading to greater job satisfaction and improved quality of the educational process.
Evaluation of employees' well-being in relation to job satisfaction and the level of organisational fairness
Authors: Baciu Andreea-Daniela , Cernega Dumitrița-Adelina , Mocanu Cătălina Anca , Rus Mihaela
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on evaluating employees ' job satisfaction and the degree of fairness within organizations. The main aim is to examine the relationship between these crucial elementsof the work environment and how they impact employee performance and company success. The analysis of the obtained data is a crucial element of this research, as it is necessary to assess variations in employees' perceptions and to identify potential discrepancies between satisfaction levels and fairness perceptions. This study also explores how employees' well-being, job satisfaction and organizational fairness relate to organizational performance. The results obtained from this research could provide organizations with the necessary insights to improve their employees' work environment and generate effective strategies to enhance employee job satisfaction.
The impact of locus of control on job performance and salary satisfaction
Authors: Brînzei (Ciocârlan) Georgiana-Iuliana , Cioară Nicoleta Alexandra , Cuzub Alexandru-Mihai , Rus Mihaela
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze the impact of locus of control on workplace performance and pay satisfaction on a sample of 61 participants, both male and female. The methods used in this study were: the Work Locus of Control Scale (WLCS), the Williams and Anderson’s Performance Scale and the Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed through the Google Forms platform. The sampling technique wasone of convenience, thus we selected the people available to participate in the study. According to the results, there is no significant difference in locus of control according to gender. Incontrast, there are significant correlations between locus of control and job performance and locus of control and pay satisfaction.
The relationship between perceived organizational support and the health protection behaviors of employees in the healthcare system
Authors: Cizmașu Violeta-Elena , Coman Andreea-Cristina , Sandu Mihaela Luminița
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the existence of a relationship between the perceived organizational support and the health protection behaviors of employees in the healthcare system. Two instruments were used, one being The health protection behavior measurement scale, with several 6 items, and the other Perceived Organizational Support Scale, with 17 items. The two tools were applied to several 41 employees of the public health system in Constanța, who hold different positions.
The Relationship between Eating Behavior and Occupational Depression
Authors: Dumitrașcu (Bododel) Melania , Bodnaruk (Deaconu) Oana-Cătălina , Panait Daniela , Matei Silvia Raluca
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this research was to identify a relationship between eating behavior (restrictive, emotional and external) and occupational depression. The study included 60 participants,with equal percentages of women and men, employed in both the private and public sectors to identify possible differences in these relationships. Occupational depression is a form of depressionspecifically related to a person's occupation or work environment. It can occur when work demands or conditions significantly contribute to the development or exacerbation of depressive symptoms.Highly stressful work environments, workplace harassment, or lack of support can contribute to the development of occupational depression, which can significantly impact eating behaviors. This study focuses on the relationship between occupational depression and eating behaviors, specifically restrictive and emotional eating.