bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercusiones de la espiritualidad en la vida de las mujeres que viven con el VIH
Authors: Pereira Santos Francisco Dimitre Rodrigo , Oliveira Gurgel do Amaral Leila Rute , Azevedo dos Santos Marta , Gomes Nogueira Ferreira Adriana , Ferreira de Moura Jónata , Bezerra Brito Letícia
Published: September 2019

Introducción: La espiritualidad en pacientes que viven con el VIH ayuda a afrontar los pensamientos negativos provocados por la enfermedad. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer el impacto de la espiritualidad en la vida de las mujeres que viven con el VIH. Materiales y Métodos: Investigación cualitativa sobre historias de vida temáticas. La muestra está compuesta por siete mujeres que fueron diagnosticadas con VIH/SIDA hace más de un año. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada con preguntas sobre el contexto social, situación sociodemográfica y clínica, religión y espiritualidad. Para el análisis de datos se empleó la técnica de análisis de contenidos. Los resultados se organizaron en dos categorías: la búsqueda de la fuerza en la espiritualidad y la esperanza de curación. Resultados: En momentos de angustia causados por el VIH/SIDA, todas las entrevistadas recurrieron a la espiritualidad a través de la oración e incluso a la materialización de la presencia de Dios como estrategias para afrontar la enfermedad. El anhelo de sanación mediante revelaciones divinas se expresa en los discursos de los entrevistados. Discusión: Según las historias de vida de las entrevistadas, la figura divina las ha fortalecido para hacer frente a los retos generados por el VIH/SIDA. Conclusiones: A través de esta investigación se pudo comprobar que la espiritualidad está presente en las vidas de las mujeres que viven con el VIH y que mitiga las adversidades producidas por la enfermedad.
Cómo citar este artículo: Santos FDRP, Amaral LROG, Santos MA, Ferreira AGN, Moura JF, Brito LB. Repercussions of spirituality in the lives of women living with HIV. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(3): e771. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.711
Atención del componente móvil de la red de atención de urgencias y emergencias
Authors: Santos Givani Moraes , Nery Adriana Alves , Constâncio Tatiane Oliveira de Souza , Oliveira Juliana Silva , Carmo Érica Assunção , Silva Vanessa Almeida Cardoso , Silva Rafaela Almeida
Published: September 2019

Introducción: Las causas externas son un grave problema de salud pública, entre ellas podemos destacar los accidentes en motocicleta, un gran factor de aumento de las secuelas y mortalidad. En ese sentido, como forma de reducir las tasas de morbimortalidad de esta parte de la población, se creó la Red de Urgencias y Emergencias, con el fin de dar visibilidad a la atención temprana. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, con 1.812 fichas de atención producto de accidentes en motocicleta. Resultados: Se pudo constatar que el mayor número de las víctimas eran de sexo masculino (60,7%), con edad de 20 a 59 años (66%), el turno vespertino fue el de mayor frecuencia (40,2%), siendo la vía pública (86,8%) el lugar donde se registraron más casos. En cuanto a la naturaleza de la lesión, predominantemente se produjeron escoriaciones (45,9%). Los procedimientos pre-hospitalarios más realizados fueron las inmovilizaciones (47,2%) y los curativos (17,7%). Discusión: Los accidentes de tránsito afectan principalmente a individuos del sexo masculino en edad económicamente activa y se ha vuelto un factor en el aumento de las secuelas. El promedio del Tiempo de Respuesta fue de aproximadamente 30 minutos. Conclusiones: Los resultados pueden ayudar con el Servicio de Atención Móvil de Urgencias al apuntar a la necesidad de (re)organización del servicio y la necesidad del desarrollo de acciones intersectoriales que puedan ir más allá de los componentes de la red de urgencias y emergencias.
Como citar este artículo: Santos G, Nery A, Constâncio T, Oliveira J, Carmo É, Silva V, et al. Atendimentos do componente móvel da rede de atenção às urgências e emergências. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(3): e779. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.779
Globalización en el contexto de la desigualdad social: ¿cómo garantizar la salud global?
Authors: Alvim Andre Luiz
Published: September 2019

Podemos discutir sobre la globalización desde la óptica de sus efectos o defectos, desde el punto de vista de la abundancia y la riqueza o de la miseria y la pobreza, donde el rico aumenta su fortuna y el pobre se ahoga en sus penurias. Estas son algunas reflexiones que surgieron tras la lectura del artículo “Globalización, pobreza y salud”, el análisis crítico de la película “Encuentro con Milton Santos: el mundo global visto desde este lado” y el debate sobre el libro “La globalización y las ciencias sociales”, realizados entre alumnos y profesores del doctorado en enfermería de la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Brasil.
La globalización es un proceso económico, social y cultural que se estableció en las últimas dos o tres décadas y que se refiere a la intensificación de las relaciones sociales que unen a países distantes, promoviendo la rápida divulgación de eventos locales al alcance de todo el mundo. Sin embargo, muchos autores y organizaciones aún son críticos de este proceso. Las desigualdades instaladas de forma casi irreversible en los países en desarrollo nos hace reflexionar sobre hasta qué punto son aceptables las discrepancias económicas, políticas y culturales entre seres humanos, a la luz de los aspectos éticos y morales.
Como citar este artículo: Alvim AL. Globalização no contexto da desigualdade social: como garantir a saúde global? Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(3): e810. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i3.810
Intervenciones adaptadas en personas con enfermedad cardiovascular: hacia un abordaje de enfermería para el cuidado individualizado
Authors: Esquivel Garzón Natalia , Díaz Heredia Luz Patricia , Cañon Montañez Wilson
Published: September 2019

A nivel mundial, las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) constituyen la primera causa de morbimortalidad, lo que genera pérdida de años de vida productivos, discapacidad y muerte prematura, además de los costos sociales y para los sistemas de salud derivados de su atención1. Para el adecuado control de los factores de riesgo y el manejo de las ECV, se requiere que la persona modifique su estilo de vida, asuma hábitos saludables y se adhiera al tratamiento farmacológico. En este contexto, resulta indispensable no solamente lograr la participación activa del paciente en el mantenimiento de su propia salud2, sino también que los profesionales de la salud reconozcan al individuo como un ser activo, con habilidades para gestionar su salud, capaz de discernir y tomar decisiones dirigidas al logro de los objetivos terapéuticos.
Identifying research questions for the conservation of the Cape Floristic Region
Authors: Allsopp Nicky , Slingsby Jasper A. , Esler Karen J.
Published: September 2019

We conducted a survey among people working in the nature conservation community in an implementation, research or policy capacity to identify research questions that they felt were important for ensuring the conservation of the Cape Floristic Region. Following an inductive process, 361 submitted questions were narrowed to 34 questions in seven themes: (1) effective conservation management; (2) detecting and understanding change: monitoring, indicators and thresholds; (3) improving governance and action for effective conservation; (4) making the case that biodiversity supports critical ecosystem services; (5) making biodiversity a shared concern; (6) securing sustainable funding for biodiversity conservation; and (7) prioritising research. The final questions were evaluated against the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Conceptual Framework to test whether the questions addressed elements identified by this Framework as those essential to ensure that conservation contributes to a positive future for the Cape Floristic Region. We found that all elements in this Framework received attention from the collective group of questions. This finding suggests that the conservation community we approached recognises implicitly that research in multiple disciplines as well as interdisciplinary approaches are required to address societal, governance and biological issues in a changing environment in order to secure the conservation of the Cape Floristic Region. Because the majority of people responding to this survey had a background in the natural sciences, a challenge to tackling some of the questions lies in developing integrative approaches that will accommodate different disciplines and their epistemologies.

Significance:

We present a hierarchical compendium of research questions to generate the knowledge required to conserve the Cape Floristic Region as a social-ecological system.

The conservation community of the Cape Floristic Region collectively recognises that effective conservation management needs to be supported by knowledge of ecosystems, factors that impact them and context appropriate conservation approaches. In addition, knowledge to develop effective governance and institutions, sustainable funding and broader societal participation in conservation are also identified.

The questions reflect the elements and linkages of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Conceptual Framework, suggesting that the questions presented follow global prerogatives for developing a sustainable future.

The range and complexity of knowledge gaps presented suggest the need for a broader research agenda that includes the social sciences and humanities to address conservation in the Cape Floristic Region.

Open data set: 

https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7484903.v1
Integration of Schools in Latvia and Estonia Using Curriculum Reforms
Authors: Khavenson Tatiana
Published: September 2019

This article investigates into the reform of national school curriculum in Russian-language schools in Latvia and Estonia. We assess how well the reform-related regulations have been integrated into everyday schooling practices and reflected in educational outcomes in order to measure the success of the education reform in terms of adopting the new learning standard and improving the PISA results. The study exploits the situation of natural experiment that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union, with countries that used to have a common education system taking different reform paths and achieving different outcomes. National school curriculum is analyzed at three levels: as intended (stipulated in documents), as implemented (taught by school teachers), and as attained (reflected in test results). Such three-level analysis required studying the documents that described the key reform provisions, conducting a series of in-depth interviews in Russian-language schools to investigate the process of integrating the proposed innovations in teaching practices, and analyzing how PISA results in Latvia and Estonia had changed between 2006 and 2015. It is shown that the gap between the curriculum as intended and as attained has reduced in both countries. Schools have been actively integrating the changes proposed, and PISA results have been improving consistently, yet the methods of achieving those results differ between the countries. The natural experiment study design allowed to explore educational reform processes in the two countries as well as to assess the effects of the reforms introduced.
Boylu ardıcın (Juniperus excelsa) yapay gençleştirilmesi
Authors: ÖRTEL Erdal , KAVGACI Ali , ÇALIKOĞLU Mehmet , TÜRKKAN Mehmet , GÜLTEKİN Hazin Cemal , ÇOBANOĞLU Abdurrahman
Published: September 2019

Bu
araştırma, Boylu ardıcın (Juniperus excelsa)
yapay gençleştirme tekniklerini ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada
toprak işleme yöntemi (makineli ve el ile toprak işleme), fidan tipi (1+0 ve
2+0 çıplak köklü, 1+0 ve 1+1 tüplü fidanlar) ve yörenin fidan yaşama yüzdesi ve
gelişimi (fidan boyu ve kök boğazı çapı) üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.
Çalışmada dikim yöntemine ek olarak ocakta çizgi tohum ekim yöntemi de
denenmiştir. Eğirdir Orman Fidanlığında Eğirdir-Çamdağ orijinli tohumlar
kullanılarak üretilmiş fidanlar ve ekim yöntemi içinde yine aynı orijinden
katlama işlemi uygulanmış  tohumlar
kullanılmıştır. Çalışma iki farklı yörede (Yalvaç-Hisarardı ve Elmalı-Ovacık
mevkileri) kurulmuş deneme alanlarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme deseni tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre
kurulmuştur. Arazi çalışmaları sonucunda (2012-2014 yılları arası) elde edilen
veriler varyans analizi ile değerlendirilmiş ve ortalamalar Duncan testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Birlikte değerlendirmede bloklar deneme alanı içinde (Nested) alınmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, yörenin fidan gelişimi üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Fidan tipinin, hem yaşama yüzdesi hem de fidan gelişmesi açısından
etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Genel olarak 1+1 ve 1+0 yaşlı tüplü fidan
tipleri en başarılı fidanlarken, 2+0 yaşlı çıplak köklü fidanlar en başarısız
fidan tipi olmuştur. 1+0 yaşlı çıplak köklü fidanların da ağaçlandırmada kullanılabileceği
anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan ekim denemelerinde herhangi bir
gençleşme elde edilememiştir.
MUSEUM AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEXES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE CITY AS A NEW TREND OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ANTYUFEEVA Olga A.
Published: September 2019

The development of museum and archaeological complexes as public spaces of modern megacities is a new trend of urban development. Beginning the second half of the 20th century, the museum architecture experienced a great transformation. Increasing the level of openness, both to society and to urban space, predetermined the formation of a new scenario for museum activities and a new planning structure. Deep penetration into the environment, a high level of interactivity of modern museums have contributed to the creation of new urban structures - museum neighborhoods and other spatial museum entities. The current trend in the development of modern museums is the increase in the number of so-called environmental museums created on the basis of museum specific monuments, which are the most visited among the total number of museums. These cultural complexes, representing the urban artistic environment, have become part of the public center of the city and set new goals for architectural and town planning development. From the architecture of the museum temple to the new look of the “museum as a city” - such is the transformation of modern museum architecture. The paper analyzes various examples of new forms of exhibiting objects of the archaeological heritage in an urban environment as part of public spaces.
An Analysis of English Major Students’ Interrogative Constructions
Authors: İŞPINAR AKÇAYOĞLU Duygu , DİŞLEN DAĞGÖL Gökçe
Published: September 2019

Questioning is
known to have been used to probe the validity of an assumption, analyse the
logic of an argument, and explore the unknown. Instead of lecturing what is
true or false, philosophers utilized questioning for students’ understanding of
a subject and then leading them to discover logical conclusions. Although role
and types of questions utilized by teachers have been investigated in various
learning environments, not the same attention has been given to students’
questions. This study aims to explore English major students’ question
formation in the target language and analyse their interrogative constructions
in terms of correct question forms and identify the specific difficulties they
face while forming questions. In line with this purpose, 30 students were
provided with a set of pictures and asked to write down as many questions as
they could about these pictures within the time given. The study was conducted
with students in the Department of Translation and Interpreting Studies, and
the participants were 14 first-year and 16 second-year students. The study also
utilised an open-ended questionnaire regarding the difficulties students had
while conducting the activity and forming interrogative sentences in English.
Students’ productions and the data collected from the open-ended questions were
subjected to content analysis. It was found that the students constructed
mostly Wh-questions and demonstrated errors in word order and verb form and
that they had difficulties in forming interrogative constructions. Results are
believed to help educators have a picture of challenges students face in this
process.
Cultural and Natural Sites of Europe According to UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger
Authors: Pilkevych Viktoriia
Published: September 2019

The author studies UNESCO’s activities in the cultural sphere, especially the protection and preservation of cultural heritage around the world. There is World Heritage List. Sites must be of outstanding universal value and meet the special criteria to be included on this List. Countries are trying to include their cultural objects for protection. Cultural heritage is architectural works, works of monumental sculpture and painting, elements or structures of an archaeological nature groups of buildings which are of outstanding universal value. The World Heritage Committee is responsible for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention («Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage»,1972), gives financial assistance and decides on the listing or deletion of properties in the List of World Heritage in Danger. The List of World Heritage in Danger informs the international community of threat and to encourage corrective action.

Special attention was given to European cultural and natural sites which are in this list. These are sites in Serbia (Medieval Monuments in Kosovo (2006)), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (2012)), Austria (Historic Centre of Vienna (2017)). This article focuses on the reasons for listing in the List of World Heritage in Danger (different conflicts, war, natural disasters, pollution, poaching, uncontrolled urbanization, tourist development etc.).

Author outlines problems of protection world cultural heritage that need to be solved in the future. International community can help in this problem because each site in World Heritage List has outstanding universal value in our life. The author emphasizes on high importance of cultural sphere of the UNESCO’s activities.
Biographical Traditions in European Countries and the USA During the Modern and Contemporary Times
Authors: Kosheliev Artem
Published: September 2019

The article investigates the process of formation of modern direction in historical researches – biographical studies. In particular, attention is focused on the development of a biographical genre in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. The biographical genre is being considered in the context of various historical processes during the modern and contemporary times. The research is dedicated to the substantiation of the interconnection between socio-cultural reality, which formed certain norms and value orientations in Western societies. On the example of listed countries, the author demonstrates that the culture of creating biographies has both common and distinct roots of origin in different historical and social conditions. Biographical research in this context serves as an indicator of social values and their changes. In order to demonstrate the interrelation of social norms with the promotion of certain personalities through their biographies author turn to the historical roots of the development of this genre. Also it allows revealing the theoretical and methodological approaches to writing biographies.

The article traces the connection between the value orientations of different categories of the population and the formation of their heroes and antiheroes. In this direction journalistic investigations played an important role in various countries of Europe and the United States. These investigations have been and continue to influence the public opinion, describing the lifestyle of different individuals in the past and present. In the article also assumes the existence of a phenomenon of a broad “biographical culture” within which developed specialized academic fields of research.
Visegrad Group: History of Creation and Experience of Cooperation with Ukraine in the Context of European Integration
Authors: Latenko Volodymyr
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the history of the creation and functioning of the Visegrad Group as a regional entity, which not only did not cease activities after achieving the goal of Atlantic and European integration, but also successfully develops it, already being a member of NATO and the European Union. Based on the use of a broad documentary framework, in particular, protocols and declarations as a result of meetings of various levels within the framework of the Visegrad Group, analyzed and identifies the concrete stages of its development and interaction with Ukraine in a wide range of components that form the essence of Euro-Atlantic integration. On concrete examples, it was illustrated that Ukraine has always been in the field of key interests of the Visegrad Four, received effective help and support from her side in a variety of forms. It is not just about practical issues of regional cooperation and security, but also about the many aspects of the value and civilization dimension. The participating countries of the Visegrad Group, having become the initiators of the “B4 + Ukraine” cooperation format, have never stood apart from the most important processes and transitional stages, through which Ukraine passed on its way to becoming and self-determination. The opinion is upheld, that the experience gained by the member countries of the Visegrad format is relevant and useful for Ukraine and today on the way of implementing its Euro-Atlantic integration aspirations. Despite the existing difficulties both within the European Union and between Ukraine and individual signatory countries of the Visegrad Declaration of 1991, cooperation with Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary is the most effective communication platform for intensifying the broad dialogue between Ukraine and European Union.
Transformation of Production Relations in the Agricultural Sector of the Economy of Bulgaria in the Euro-Integration Conditions
Authors: Georgiieva Mariia
Published: September 2019

On the basis of archival sources and studies of Bulgarian historians, the peculiarities of changes in production relations and productivity of the agrarian sector of the Bulgarian economy in the context of European integration are revealed. It is analyzed which sectors of agriculture developed, and which, on the contrary, were in a state of stagnation. In the process of Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union, the agrarian sector of the economy needed modernization of the management system and the reform of production relations.In the Bulgarian countryside, during the period of 1990-2007, a process of reforming agricultural production relations was taking place, accompanied by the conditions of European integration, which, in turn, led to the need for transformation of all spheres of agriculture in the country. One of the most important was the agrarian sphere. During the period of 1944 – 1989, the transformation in the agrarian sector of agricultural commodity production was rather controversial: the imperfection of land reform, namely land privatization, intensive process of agricultural co-operation, led to the creation of gaps in the development of all spheres of the agrarian sector. With the integration of Bulgaria into the European Union, the issue of harmonization of the agricultural production sector with the requirements of the European Union in the field of intensification of agricultural development and promotion of trade with the European Union with agrarian products became important.

Given the current state of European integration processes in Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the historical conditions of the agricultural reforms in agriculture, which will allow us to analyze the problems and determine the prospects for its development on the path of integration into the European economic space, is relevant.
„Mój Jureczku najdroższy…”. O listach Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza do Jerzego Błeszyńskiego
Authors: Wieczyński Łukasz
Published: September 2019

Autor podejmuje problem związku między starszym wiekiem pisarzem – Jarosławem Iwaszkiewiczem a młodym mężczyzną – Jerzym Błeszyńskim. Relacja ta przeszła bowiem przez różnego rodzaju zawirowania, które miały znaczący wpływ na twórczość prozaika. Podstawą do różnych teorii opisanych w tej pracy stały się wydane niedawno listy Iwaszkiewicza do Błeszyńskiego. Autor wykorzystuje w swoim artykule także rozprawy naukowe, które poruszają kwestię homoseksualności w literaturze.
Sindaca, sindachessa czy sindaco, czyli dylematy leksykografii włoskiej po wyborach samorządowych w 2016 roku
Authors: Mankowska Ramona
Published: September 2019

Punktem wyjścia naszych rozważań są przemiany społeczne i kulturowe. Rosnąca rola kobiet na włoskim rynku pracy zdeterminowała również dyskurs lingwistyczny. Kulminacyjnym momentem, do którego pragniemy się odnieść, są wybory samorządowe w 2016 roku, kiedy to w dwóch metropoliach – Rzymie oraz Turynie, burmistrzami zostały kobiety: Virginia Raggi i Chiara Appendino. Pojawiły się wtedy liczne wątpliwości natury językowej. Interlokutorzy zaczęli zastanawiać się, które leksemy nazywające zajmowane przez nie stanowisko są stosowne i powinny być wykorzystywane, a których użycie jest dyskryminacyjne i deprecjonujące. Ramy teoretyczne naszych rozważań są wyznaczone przez informacje leksykograficzne oraz opinie włoskich językoznawców. Praktyczną część stanowią wypowiedzi Raggi i Appendino oraz osób o nich rozmawiających.
The Posthuman Android and the Transhuman Player in Detroit: Become Human
Authors: Waszkiewicz Agata
Published: September 2019

Celem artykułu jest analiza gry wideo science-fiction z 2018 roku pod tytułem Detroit: Become Human, która pomimo obietnicy nowatorskiej narracji oferuje prostą i skądinąd znaną fabułę dotyczącą świadomych androidów, które stopniowo rozpoczynają walkę o emancypację spod władzy swoich ludzkich twórców i właścicieli. Jednakowoż, oferując skomplikowaną narrację, rozgałęzioną z wieloma zakończeniami zależnymi od decyzji graczy, gra zachęca do dyskusji na temat relacji pomiędzy graczami a systemem gry, opierając się na teoriach posthumanistycznych oraz transhumanistyczych, na koncepcji cyborga zaproponowanej przez Donnę Haraway (1991), jak również na postmodernistycznych teoriach tożsamości. Na poziomie narracyjnym przyglądać się będę tym bohaterom, którzy jako androidy ucieleśniają założenia humanizmu, szczególnie kontrastując w tym z postaciami ludzkimi, które charakteryzują się brakiem samoświadomości. Co więcej, na niediegetycznym poziomie, strategie gry będą przedstawione poprzez swój wpływ na gracza, który w zetknięciu z grą może eksperymentować ze swoją tożsamością, albo wręcz, eksplorować swoje transhumanistyczne oraz postmodernistyczne właściwości.
Czasy Ottona I z perspektywy Hroswity z Gandersheim
Authors: Araszkiewicz Aleksandra
Published: September 2019

Kiedy mówi się o Hroswicie, kanoniczce z Gandersheim, jako o pisarce, na ogół myśli się o jej sześciu utworach dramatycznych, które stanowią niewątpliwie szczyt jej umiejętności twórczych. Zdecydowanie mniej znane są jej poematy historyczne, zwłaszcza Gesta Ottonis, których dotyczy niniejszy artykuł. Bohaterem dzieła jest Otton I Wielki (912–973), który tron królewski objął w 936 roku (od 962 roku – cesarski). Hroswita żyła i tworzyła przede wszystkim w czasach jego panowania. W historii władca ten zapisał się jako polityk i strateg, a jego rządy zdominowały stosunki z Kościołem. Należy także zwrócić uwagę, że Otton I wykorzystał instytucje religijne, co znacznie umocniło jego władzę. To współdziałanie Kościoła i królestwa/cesarstwa zauważalne jest także w Gesta Ottonis Hroswity. Kanoniczka stworzyła jedną z pierwszych biografii władcy, co świadczy o fascynacji, jaką wywierali Otton I i jego przodkowie na współczesnych. W tysiąc pięćset siedemnastu heksametrach leońskich Hroswita zawarła obraz idealnego władcy, postępującego na wzór biblijnego Dawida, który otrzymał siłę od Boga do walki z wrogiem. W porządku chronologicznym przedstawiła dzieje Ottona I, a także wspomniała jego ojca. Pragnęła stworzyć coś nowego, co jednocześnie odwoływałoby się do antycznych wzorców gatunkowych. W tekście Hroswity wyraźnie zaznaczyła się tendencja do poddawania wiedzy o przeszłości nieustającym przekształceniom w taki sposób, by umieć postępować w teraźniejszości, a także w przyszłości.
Przeszłość we współczesności. O ukraińsko-rosyjskiej recepcji "Ogniem i mieczem" Jerzego Hoffmana
Authors: Podlyuk Anastasiya
Published: September 2019

Artykuł stanowi rekonstrukcję ukraińsko-rosyjskiej recepcji filmu Ogniem i mieczem Jerzego Hoffmana. W opisie odbioru ekranizacji za wschodnią granicą Polski wykorzystano zarówno głosy ekspertów – krytyków i historyków kina, jak i nieprofesjonalnych odbiorców. Refleksji został również poddany udział tego filmu w formowaniu stosunku Ukraińców do wspólnych kart siedemnastowiecznej historii. Hoffmanowskie Ogniem i mieczem nie tylko bowiem wpłynęło na przemianę sposobu czytania powieści będącej jego podstawą, przesuwając jej recepcję od ocen wiarygodności historycznej ku eksponowaniu walorów rozrywkowych utworu, ale też zainicjowało przewartościowanie obrazu jednego ze spornych wydarzeń polsko-ukraińskiej historii w duchu poszukiwań tego, co łączy oba narody.
The influence of plasma of crown discharge and ozone on the rate of photocatalytic oxidation of acetone and benzene vapors
Authors: Gusachenko E. A. , Lyulyukin M. N. , Kozlov D. V.
Published: September 2019

The influence of negatively polar plasma of crown discharge on the rate of photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) of vapors of acetone and benzene was investigated by studying dynamics of changes in the composition of gas-air mixture in a 404 L reactor using in-situ IR spectroscopy. Titanium (Hombifine N) was used as the photocatalyst; it was lighted with a UV-lamp at the wavelength λ = 365 nm. The rate of the photocatalytic oxidation of the substrate vapor was compared to the oxidation rate in crown discharge plasma, to the rate of dark oxidation with ozone (side product of the discharge burning), to the rate of photocatalytic oxidation in the presence of ozone, as well as to the rate of the photocatalytic oxidation under medium treatment with the crown discharge plasma. The rate of oxidation of various substrates was shown to be much lower in individual plasma and in ozone-containing atmosphere than in photocatalytic oxidation but application of the crown discharge led to an increase in the rate of photocatalytic oxidation and in the rate of oxidation in ozone-containing atmosphere. Under the action of the discharge, ozone was not accumulated in considerable proportion in the gas mixture but after consumption of 80–90 % of the oxidized substrate. The order of acetone PCO with respect to ozone was determined. It was shown that the action of plasma allowed benzene PCO to be noticeably accelerated due to considerable depression of the photocatalyst deactivation compared to that during individual PCO of benzene.
“A reputation like a scarlet robe”: política pós-moderna e gênero em The secret gospel of Mary Magdalene
Authors: Silva Ruan Nunes
Published: September 2019

Este artigo pretende estabelecer uma relação entre os campos da literatura e religião através da investigação do romance The Secret Gospel of Mary Magdalene, escrito pela inglesa Michèle Roberts. A partir de uma ótica que privilegia questões de gênero, o romance de Roberts desconstrói a figura de Maria Madalena ao criar uma história diferente a partir de textos gnósticos. Com isso, Roberts emprega estratégias pós-modernas e revela um entrelaçamento entre literatura e história como práticas discursivas.
A pregação da virtude em Gonçalo Fernandes Trancoso
Authors: Fernandes Geraldo Augusto
Published: September 2019

No século XVI, em Portugal, Gonçalo Fernandes Trancoso escreve seus Contos e Histórias de Proveito & Exemplo com intenção pedagógico-moralizante, desiludido ao assistir à dissolução dos costumes trazida pelas conquistas ultramarinas. Vale-se de um recurso próprio do medievo – os exemplos – para mostrar-se como paladino que luta pelos valores da Virtude. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar como o autor monta seus contos de pregação, analisando as técnicas narrativas utilizadas para mostrar como esses contos tornaram-se leitura prazerosa e edificante.
A religiosidade na poesia de Bárbara Heliodora, a heroína da Inconfidência Mineira
Authors: Castro Carla Pereira de
Published: September 2019

Bárbara Heliodora Guilhermina da Silveira nasceu em 1758 ou 1759, não se sabe exatamente o dia, em São João Del-Rei, MG.  Foi esposa de Alvarenga Peixoto, advogado, poeta e inconfidente, com quem partilhou a vida e boa parte do destino. Inicialmente viveram juntos e só se casaram em 1781. Desta união nasceram quatro filhos. Os historiadores da época contam que Bárbara Heliodora exercia grande influência sobre seu marido e participava ativamente das ideias e planos da Inconfidência Mineira. Faleceu em 24 de maio de 1819, em São Gonçalo do Sapucai, aos 60 anos. Deixou publicado a obra Conselhos aos meus filhos. A poetisa também é atribuída a escrita de um soneto oferecido a filha Maria Ifigênia. No estudo desenvolvido serão analisados os aspectos relacionados a religiosidade presente nesses dois textos da escritora.
Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal, and structural properties of cyanobridged metal complexes containing tetracyanonickelate(II) building blocks with 4-aminomethylpyridine
Authors: KARAAĞAÇ Dursun
Published: September 2019

New cyano-bridged metal complexes with chemical formulas [Fe(NH3)2(ampy)Ni(CN)4]n, [Co(H2O)2(ampy)Ni(CN)4]n and [Ni(NH3)2(ampy)Ni(CN)4]n (ampy = 4-aminomethylpyridine, hereafter abbreviated as Fe–Ni–ampy, Co–Ni–ampy and Ni–Ni–ampy) were obtained in the form of powders and examined by vibrational (infrared and Raman) spectroscopy, thermal (TG, DTG and DTA), and elemental analysis techniques. The infrared and Raman spectra of the complexes were performed in the range of 4000–400 cm-1 and 4000–250 cm-1, respectively. General information about the structural features of synthesized complexes was obtained by considering the changes in the cyano group and characteristic peaks of ampy. The cleavage of the (CN) stretching bands in the infrared spectrum of the complexes shows that the terminal and bridge cyano groups are in the structure. Considering the variations in the vibrational frequencies of the cyano group and ampy ligand in the spectrum of the complexes, the Ni atom is in a square plane geometry with four cyano groups and two of these cyano groups are the bridge and the other two are terminal. In addition, the metal atoms [Fe(II), Co(II) or Ni(II)]  are linked to the ring and amino nitrogen atoms of two symmetric ampy ligands, the two ammonia (two aqua ligands for Co–Ni–ampy) ligands and the two bridging cyano groups, and show a distorted octahedral geometry. The thermal degradation of the complexes was also studied between 30 and 950 ºC using TG, DTG, and DTA techniques.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Penginap Di Hotel Best Skip Palembang
Authors: Hambali Hambali
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy carried out by the Best Skip Hotel in increasing the number of residents. Best Skip Hotel is a 2 star Hotel located in the center of Palembang. Best Skip Hotel has complete facilities  with cheap and affordable tariffs for all people. The methods used in this research is to use descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques conducted by researchers through interviews, documentation, and observation. Primary data sources in this study are the General Manager, Marketing Team, Hotel visitors, and Hotel staff and employees. While the secondary data source is in the form of documents, organizational structure, and books related to research. The Hotel implements several communication models such as direct and indirect communication. Direct communication conducted by this Hotel is in the form of Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, and Direct Selling. While the indirect communication made by this Hotel is by using promotions through social media such as Facebook, Tweeter, Instagram, the internet, brochures, and so on. The Best Skip Palembang Hotel adopts a strategy that is more focused on promotional activities, but the Hotel also strives to maximize the quality of its products, facilities, price, and services in order to meet customer needs. Marketing promotion activities carried out  by Marketing at the Best Skip Hotel are through promotional banners and internet promotions, because these promotional activities cost relatively cheaply but can have maximum results. The internal activities of the Hotel every day hold daily meetings to monitor how the development and condition of the Hotel. The next strategic process is by analyzing the situation by Marketing and Hotel Managers such as conducting research by analyzing Income Audit reports or daily income in the form of finances and the number of guests staying. In addition, the Marketing also monitors customer feedback or responses through customer comments on the Hotel Website. Factors that influence the stay at the Best Skip Hotel is because this Hotel has a cheap price and fairly complete facilities.
Strategi Partai Koalisi dalam Pemenangan AW Nofiadi Mawardi – Ilyas Panji Alam pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2015
Authors: Meilandi Ricky
Published: September 2019

This research related to the Strategic of the political party coalition of the AW Noviandi and Ilyas Panji Alam in the local elections of Ogan ilir Regency 2015. Panji Alam is carried out so that it is able to achieve sound votes that are quite large from the other candidates. Research objects: party administrators involved in the AW Noviandi and Ilyas Panji Alam coalition partners. This research use the theory of Arend Lijphard's political party coalition theory, minimal-winning coalition, minimum range coalition, minimum size coalition, bargaining position, minimal connected winning coalitions, policy- viable coalition and the theory of Peter Schorder The political strategy is divided into two: offensive (attacking) and defensive (defensive) strategies. The offensive strategy is divided into two, namely the strategy to expand the market and strategies to penetrate the market. While the defensive strategy is a strategy to maintain the market. This research is explained in two stages; the process of building coalitions and party considerations in partnership, Strategy of the Carrying Party for the Winning of AW Noviandi Mawardi-Ilyas Panji Alam, Type of descriptive research through a qualitative approach with case study methods of type of field research. Sources of data in this study are parties directly involved in the problems under study. Data was collected by in-depth interview techniques and documentation. Data is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the victory of Noviandi and Ilyas Panji Alam in the OI 2015 Election could not be separated from the influence of supporting parties which moved party cadres through offensive and defensive political strategies to run well and effectively embrace the community, maintaining the period of permanent voters and seasonal voters.
Türkiye Anadolu Eşeği (Equus asinus)’nin Mitogenom Karakterizasyonu ve Filogenetik İlişkileri
Authors: İBİŞ Osman
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Anadolu eşeği (Equus asinus)’nin ilk mitogenom karakterizasyonunu yapmak ve filogenetik ilişkilerinin ortaya çıkarılmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Anadolu eşeğine ait bir örneğin komple mitokondriyal genomu, Long-Range PCR ve Yeni Nesil Dizileme tekniği ile karakterize edilmiş ve Bayesian, Maksimum Likelihood ve Neighbor-Joining metotlarıyla filogenetik analizler yapılmıştır. Komple mitogenom, 13 protein kodlayan gen, 22 taşıyıcı RNA, 2 ribozomal RNA ve bir kodlama yapmayan kontrol bölgesi (D-loop) içeren, 16.551 baz çifti uzunluğunda tipik dairesel DNA moleküldür. Mitogenomun ortalama nükleotid kompozisyonu, memeli mitogenomları aralığında olup; adenin için % 32.32, timin için % 25.78, sitozin için % 28.67, guanin için % 13.23’tür; adenin+timin içeriği (% 58.10), guanin+sitozin içeriğinden (% 41.90) daha fazladır. Toplam 14 taşıyıcı RNA, 12 protein kodlayan ve 2 ribozomal RNA geni ağır zincir üzerinde kodlanmakta, 8 taşıyıcı RNA ve bir protein kodlayan gen (ND6) ise hafif zincir üzerinde kodlanmaktadır. Gen yapısı, organizasyonu ve kompozisyonu diğer atgillere benzerdir. Filogenetik analizler, Türkiye Anadolu eşeğinin, Çin evcil eşeklerine Avrupa evcil eşeklerinden daha yakın olduğunu ve Afrika yabani eşeklerinden (Somali yabani eşeği gibi) köken almış olabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye eşekleri ve diğer atgilleri içeren gelecekteki moleküler çalışmalar için Anadolu eşeğinin referans mitogenom verisini sunmuştur.
CHANGES IN HORMONAL REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC FORMS OF CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY
Authors: Schuko A. A , Sholokhov L. F , Zlobina A. N , Iureva T. N
Published: September 2019

A study of the concentration of stress hormones was conducted in 16 patients with acute and in 18 patients with the chronic form of central serous chorioretinopathy. In patients with central serous chorioretinopathy, there is an increase in blood concentrations of cortisol and 17-OH-oxyprogesterone, a 25-32 % reduction in the concentration of thyroid stimulating hormone with a constant content of thyroxin was detected, а decrease in testosterone concentration and the concentration of melatonin in the urine was significantly reduced. Thus, the obtained data prove the validity of the idea of a close connection and interdependence of the revealed changes in the hormonal regulation in the pathogenesis of central serous chorioretinopathy.
The medical confidentiality in the practice of surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery
Authors: Fomichev E. V , Afanasyeva O. Yu , Dronov S. V , Blyudnikov S. A
Published: September 2019

The way to develop the health care system in the Russian Federation is to improve the quality of medical care. One of the main target is the regulation of relations in the "doctor-patient" system. These relationships are rather difficult and not always clear for both doctors and patients. Doctors treat patients, but at the same time they get acknowledge of various personal information. And this personal information is often extremely important to the patient, especially if patients are treated for the diseases associated with their appearance. This is especially evident when patients are referred to oral and maxillofacial surgeons and dental surgeons. In the article the authors presented the legal basis regulating the concept of medical confidentiality. The goal of the study was to determine the level of legal literacy of the maxillofacial surgeons, dentists, surgeons on the matter of information related to medical confidentiality, and to develop an algorithm for resolving disputes related to the disclosure of medical confidentiality. To achieve this goal, the authors developed a questionnaire and conducted a sociological study in compliance with the principles of research ethics. The study was conducted at the beginning of 2018, 25 doctors took part in the survey. The gender ratio was typical for representatives of these professions and did not have any specific features that distinguish it from other regions of the Russian Federation. After analyzing the data and reviewing the regulatory framework, the authors came to the following conclusions and practical recommendations. Doctors in most cases gain proper knowledge, according to information related to medical confidentiality. But this information requires specification and simpler presentation, since doctors do not get legal education. It is necessary to discuss and introduce in practice health care algorithms of settling down controversial situations Мат concerning medical confidentiality and other conflict situations at dentists’ regional associations meetings.
New domestic research in the field of bioethics
Authors: Navrotskiy B. A , Rukhtin A. A.
Published: September 2019

The relevance of bioethical research is undeniable in the era of intensive development and implementation of new biotechnologies of human improvement. At the same time, bioethics has been denied the status of a scientific specialty in our country. This seriously hinders its development. Recent achievements in the field of bioethics show that the number of social risks of practical application of new biotechnologies increases without its explanatory hypotheses and forecasts. The article substantiates the proposals to change its scientific status on the example of the latest achievements in bioethics
Bioethics of the XXI century: national interests and international research
Authors: Donika A. D , Shestakov A. A.Candidat
Published: September 2019

The article presents an overview of modern research in the problem field of bioethics and medical law, presented in the framework of the 13th World Conference on Bioethics, Medical Ethics and Health Law, organized by the International Network of Bioethics Departments of UNESCO. The conference was attended by representatives from 77 countries of five continents, including 6 - from leading medical and humanitarian universities in Russia. To illustrate the current trends, a brief overview of the reports presented at the parallel sessions “Medical Ethics: Management” and “Ethical Aspects of Transplantation”, co-chaired by Russian scientists, is presented. In general, discussions organized within parallel sections demonstrated the relevance of bioethical issues in the medical practice of all countries, identified research trends in this field and revealed national characteristics.
Ethics and ethnicity in medical tourism
Authors: Shchekin G. Yu , Osyko A. N. , Bakhtin V. A.
Published: September 2019

The Round table on the topic "Geography of medical tourism: problems and prospects" was held in the editorial office of the journal "Bioethics" (on March 28, 2019) with the support of the Volgograd state medical University and the Volgograd medical research center. It was attended by scientists of the VSMU and VNC, foreign experts in the field of medical tourism, representatives of Russian clinics included in the activities for the development of medical tourism. two fundamentally opposite approaches in assessing the experience of the development of medical tourism in different ethno-cultural environments were noted during the discussion. One approach involves the active participation of the state in this process, the other absolutes the role of private medicine. We are mainly interested in ethical arguments in this dispute.
Analysis Of Family Empowerment Based Agriculture In Increasing Family Economy And Child Growth
Authors: Alkornia Sylva , Imsiyah Niswatul , Fajarwati Linda
Published: September 2019

This articel aims to (1) analyze a variety of ideal family empowerment based agricultural activities and solutions to be used by the community to improve the family economy and child growth, and (2) implement an family empowerment based agriculture program through non-formal education as an ideal solution . This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection carried out by means of interviews and documentation on subjects consisting of village heads, village officials, and community village. The results of the study show that family empowerment basedagriculture programs such as early childhood education, equality, literacy, life skills, and counseling are the ideal solutions for many community empowerment programs that have been identified. These programs can improve the quality of life of the community and can disseminate the existence of agriculture-based family empowerment programs through non-formal education in supporting the objectives of national education development in Indonesia

Keywords: family empowerment, family economy, child growth