bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNCONVENTIONAL COUPLINGS IN POEMS OF KAĞIZMANLI CEMAL HODJA
Authors: KIZILDAĞ Hasan
Published: September 2023

Sanat eseri ve sanatçı, her daim yaşadığı çağın aynası konumundadır. Hiçbir sanat eseri yazıldığı dönemden bağımsız, hiçbir sanatçı yaşadığı döneme karşı kapalı konumda değildir. Özellikle köklerini eski Türk kültüründeki ozanlık geleneğine
bağlayan âşıklar, icra ettikleri sanatın kendilerine biçtiği rollerle sıradan insanlardan farklı bir konumda yer alır ve yaşadıkları devrin sözcüsü konumuna yükselirler. Böylece yönetici sınıfla halk arasında müstesna bir yere
yerleşir ve eserleriyle tarihe tanıklık ederler. Kağızmanlı Cemal Hoca da âşıklar zümresinin yakın dönemdeki canlı örneklerinden biridir. Yaptığı imamlık ve öğretmenlik mesleği hitabetinin kuvvetini arttırmış, Osmanlı Devleti’nin
dağılış döneminde Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yaşanan Rus işgallerine tanıklık etmiş ve Ermenilere karşı savaşmıştır. Hayatında edindiği birikimler ve âşıklık istidadıyla Âşık Ömer, Gevherî, Dertli ve Bayburtlu Zihnî çizgisinde eserler
meydana getirmiş ve devrinin güçlü âşıklarından biri olarak kayıtlarda yerini almıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Kağızmanlı Cemal Hoca’nın şiirlerindeki alışılmamış bağdaştırma örnekleri incelenmiştir.
THE HALALNESS AND NECESSITY OF INSURANCE TYPES EMERGING IN THE MODERN AGE
Authors: YILMAZ Taha
Published: September 2023

Güven, emniyet ve garanti manasına gelen sigorta, terim olarak riskin çoğalıp yaygınlaşması karşısında insanın kendisini ve sahip olduğu malları biraz daha güvende hissetmesi arayışının bir çabası olarak tarif edilmiştir. Modern çağa
gelindiğinde ise sigorta kavramı, eskiye nazaran çok fazla geliştirilmiş ve neredeyse her alana uyarlanmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı ise belli bir teknik ve sistem içerisinde kaza veya kayıpların zararını telafi gayesiyle, karşılıklı
ödeme ilkesine dayalı olarak ortaya konulan bu akdin/sözleşmenin İslam hukuku açısından caizliği/helalliği olgusunu irdelemektir. Nitekim İslam dini Kur’an ve sünnet çerçevesinde teavünü/yardımlaşmayı destekleyen birçok nassı/dinî
hükmü ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çerçevede olgusal olarak sigorta kavramı prensipte İslam dininin maksatlarıyla çelişmemekle birlikte bizatihi ona hizmet ettiği görüntüsünü de ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak günümüzde sosyal sigorta, karşılıklı
üyelik sigortası ve ücretli–ferdi sigorta yanında kredili hayat sigortası, birikimli hayat sigortası, mevduat ve katılım fonlarının sigortası, tekâfûl/alternatif sigortacılık, ticari sigortalar gibi daha birçok adını zikretmediğimiz
sigorta çeşidi ortaya çıkmıştır. Burada olgusal olarak sigortanın caizliği/helalliği ve modern çağda ortaya çıkmış ve çıkması muhtemel olan sigorta çeşitlerini Kur’an ve sünnet bağlamında mâ’kulü’l-mânâ’ yani illetleri ve hikmetleri
aklî olarak kavranan dinî hükümler ve maslahat/toplumsal yarar çerçevesinde yeniden değerlendirmeğe çalışacağız. Deliller her ne kadar bir olsa da İslam âlimlerince konuya yaklaşım ve değerlendirme farklı olmuştur. Çalışmamızda
kadim/eski ve cedid/yeni bağlamında İslam’ın sabitelerini de esas alarak değişkenleri çerçevesinde konu tekrar irdelendi. .
SYRIANS IN THE ONLINE NEWS DISCOURSE IN BRITAIN: THE PRESENTATION OF REFUGEES WITHIN THE HEGEMONIC APPROACH OF THE WEST
Authors: OKUROĞLU Selahattin , SÖNMEZ Bahar
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, Batı düşüncesinde mülteciler (sığınmacılar) konusu, oryantalizm ve hegemonya üzerinden irdelenmiştir. Batı hegemonyası, yüzyıllardır kendini var eden ve bu var edişle birlikte dünyayı Batı’nın gözünden anlamlandırmamıza
yol açan bir düşünce biçimidir. Doğu - Batı ilişkisi hegemonik bir ilişkidir. Bu bağlamda, Doğu, Batı’nın çalışma alanıdır. Batı, Doğu üzerine çalışmalar yapar, anlamlar çıkarır ve sonuçlarını sunar. Bu çalışma alanı söylemleri
ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Böylelikle söylemlerin güç tarafından oluşturulduğunu ve bilginin de yine güç tarafından yayıldığını söylemek mümkündür. Çevrimiçi haber kaynaklarından alının örnekler, eleştirel söylem çözümlemesine Teun
van Dijk'ın getirdiği sosyo-bilişsel yaklaşım temelinde incelenmiştir. Bu noktada amaç, kitle iletişim araçlarının, toplumun düşünce biçimlerini nasıl şekillendirdiğinin gösterilmesidir. İncelenen haberlerde, Batı her zaman ideal
bir hedef olarak sunulmaktadır. Doğu’nun Batı gibi olabileceği düşüncesi verilmekte ancak bu hedef koşullara bağlanmaktadır. Ancak, söylemler bu koşulların sağlanması durumunda dahi Doğu’nun Batı olamayacağını alt anlamlarla ima
etmektedir Doğu - Batı arasındaki hegemonik ilişkiler üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmalar, iki taraf arasındaki rızaya dayalı ilişkinin sorgulanmasına ve asıl anlamların ortaya çıkarılmasına yardımcı olabilir.
THE TERRACOTTA ARMY
Authors: GÜNER Yıldız
Published: September 2023

1974’te gün yüzüne çıkan pişmiş toprak ordu, Çin’in ilk imparatoru Qin Shihuangdi’yi öbür dünyada koruyabilmesi için yapılmıştır. Binlerce askerin yer aldığı çukurlar, büyük bir mezar kompleksinin sadece bir parçasıdır. Asıl mezar
hala açılmamış; gizemini korumaktadır. İlk İmparator tarihe ülkesini birleştiren, Çin Seddi gibi muazzam yapılar miras bırakan bir lider olarak geçmiştir. Bu lider aynı zamanda kendi halkını köleleştirmiş, acımasızca canlar almış
bir tiran olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ölüm korkusu ve sonsuza dek hükmetme arzusu ile büyük işgücünü, kendi mezarının yapımına yönlendirmiş ve ortaya eşi görülmemiş bu eser çıkmıştır. Figürleri üretmek için bulunan yöntem, zamanının
çok ötesinde bir seri üretim tekniğidir. Böyle pişmiş toprak mezar heykelcikleri yapılmasına, imparatorluğun sonraki dönemlerinde de devam edilmiş ama bir daha asla bu ölçeğe çıkılmamıştır. İlk imparator, 20. Yüzyıl’da, Çin’i sansür
duvarlarıyla çeviren, muhaliflere karşı acımasızlığıyla nam salan, ancak ülkesini yoktan var eden Mao Zedung’da beden bulmuştur. Çin halkı bugün hala büyüme hırsının baskısı altında yaşamaktadır.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24 - 59 Months in the Working Area of the Oebobo Health Center, Kupang City
Authors: Amalo Herlince Wehelmina , Davidz Irene
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting so it can reduce the incidence of stunting, especially in NTT Province. The type of research that will be used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design, which looks for the relationship between the independent variables, namely Low Birth Weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, maternal education, and economic status, with the dependent variable being stunting in toddlers at a certain time. The study was conducted at the Integrated Healthcare Center, located in the working area of the Oebobo Health Center from 2020 to 2021 with a sample of 98 children under five. The sample was selected by consecutive sampling. The research material used was a validated questionnaire and height measurements using a stature meter. Then read the results according to the growth curve according to WHO. The data analysis used is the Spearman correlation test. Based on the 98 samples studied, there were 22 toddlers (22.4%) experiencing stunting and 19 toddlers (19.4%) experiencing severe stunting. From the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between economic status and stunting (p = 0.030). Then there was no significant relationship between LBW (p = 0.434), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.059), complementary foods (p = 0.059), maternal education (p = 0.098) with the incidence of stunting. In toddlers aged 24–59 months, there is a significant relationship between economic status and stunting, meaning that the lower the economic status of the family, the incidence of stunting will increase
Analysis of the Influence of Perception on Safety Riding Behavior in the Sumbawa Community
Authors: Rafi'ah Rafi'ah , Maliga Iga , Handayani Asri Reni , Lestari Ana , Hasifah Herni
Published: September 2023

Unsafe driving behavior can have several negative impacts on society. Motorcyclists who exhibit safe and law-abiding driving behaviors are essential in minimizing the risk of accidents on the road. Perception plays a crucial role in driving safety, as it allows individuals to interpret and comprehend information received through their senses. This ability is crucial in identifying potential hazards and making quick decisions to avoid accidents. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceptions on safe driving behavior. Additionally, it observes the driving behavior of motorcyclists between urban and rural areas in Sumbawa. The research adopts a quantitative approach with a comparative study design. The sample consists of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling and divided into two regions. The statistical analysis using simple linear regression in SPSS version 16.0 shows a significance value of 0.04 with an 8.1% influence for perception on safe driving behavior. The T-test results for safety riding observations in urban and rural areas in Sumbawa indicate a T-test of 0.886. In conclusion, there is a significant but very weak influence between perception and safe driving behavior. The observation results show no difference in driving behavior between urban and rural areas in Sumbawa
Uso y abuso del fertirriego. Alteración del suelo en invernaderos en la pequeña agricultura
Authors: Huerta-Naveda Diego , Galvis-Spinola Arturo , Hernández-Mendoza Teresa Marcela , Delgadillo-Martínez Julián
Published: September 2023

La agricultura protegida coadyuva a mejorar la productividad agrícola, pero si el manejo no es el adecuado, incrementará el riesgo de afectar al ambiente y la rentabilidad de los cultivos. Por lo anterior, en el municipio de Tetela de Ocampo, Puebla, durante 2021 se evaluó el ambiente químico del suelo en invernaderos de la región que emplean el fertirriego. Para identificar los pormenores de las actividades agrícolas, se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado ex profeso a agricultores cooperantes, colectando una muestra de suelo compuesta (cinco submuestras) por unidad de producción evaluada y se incluyeron terrenos sin cultivar como referencia de la condición inicial. El análisis de las muestras se basó en la NOM-021-RECNAT-2000 (NOM). El rendimiento promedio anual de jitomate es de 31 ±7.6 kg m-2 y 87% de los invernaderos tienen una superficie inferior a 3 000 m2. Cuentan con asistencia técnica provista por empresas y particulares, que incluyen cursos de capacitación y análisis periódico del suelo. En este estudio se detectaron en el suelo niveles excesivos de todos los indicadores químicos establecidos en la NOM; sin embargo, continúa el mismo programa de fertilización que se realiza desde hace varios años en la región.
Empreendedorismo Internacional em Cursos Superiores de Administração Brasileiros
Authors: Ortiz-Rojo Ramón Andrés , Lacruz Adonai José
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever como o tema Empreendedorismo Internacional tem sido abordado nas disciplinas dos cursos superiores de administração no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizando levantamento das ementas das disciplinas dos cursos de Administração das universidades federais brasileiras. Os dados foram investigados por meio de análise lexical e análise de conteúdo. Resultados indicam que somente 4 das 57 universidades federais brasileiras com cursos de Administração no Brasil (7%) tem a disciplina Empreendedorismo Internacional de forma direta. Além disso, emergiu da análise hierárquica descendente e da análise de conteúdo que, maioritariamente, os conteúdos dos cursos se relacionam com os aspectos burocráticos e regulamentários da exportação e importação. Sugere-se uma maior aderência ao tema Empreendedorismo Internacional tanto nos cursos superiores de administração, como na pós-graduação para contribuir com seu avanço no país. Além disso, a inclusão de temáticas como inovação, gestão e estratégia para um empreendimento internacional alcançar o mercado internacional; o ambiente internacional que a empresa enfrentará nesse processo; bem como aspectos relacionados diretamente com o empreendedor que potencializem suas capacidades de gestão e de assimilar o cenário global.
Ecossistemas de empreendedorismo regional: fatores críticos de sucesso
Authors: Schimchak Gabriel , Peres Bruno , Crescitelli Edson
Published: September 2023

O empreendedor é o ator principal do Ecossistema de Empreendedorismo e o sucesso de empresas e startups é o que motiva outros atores a se envolver e buscar fortalecer este ecossistema de uma região específica. Estes atores acreditam que investir tempo, esforços e recursos irá trazer desenvolvimento econômico para todas as organizações e empresas pertencentes a este Ecossistema. Mas por que alguns Ecossistemas de Empreendedorismo conseguem gerar maior quantidade de startups, inovações tecnológicas e receitas do que outros? Por que algumas regiões tiveram maior sucesso nos seus Ecossistemas do que outras?
Desenvolvimento de um modelo de utilidade para controle de velocidade e de oscilação de um ventilador via comunicação wi-fi com suporte para assistente de voz alexa
Authors: Silva Messias Dias da , Maranhão Geraldo Neves de Albuquerque
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um modelo de utilidade para controle de velocidade e de oscilação de um ventilador via comunicação wi-fi com suporte para assistente de voz Alexa, baseado em conceitos IoT, através de uma placa de desenvolvimento a ESP32, utilizando a interface de programação, o arduino IDE, em associação com outros componentes eletrônicos e criação do código fonte em linguagem C++. O protótipo em questão possibilita convergência com tecnologias já atuantes no mercado como a assistente virtual Alexa, que permite acionamentos por comando de voz e controles de liga/desliga tanto do oscilador como do motor do ventilador, que também podem ser variados através de uma página local de internet. Em princípio, foi feita a busca de anterioridade nos diversos bancos de dados de produção cientifica e base de patentes como: Google acadêmico, INPI, Google patente, Patentscope e Orbit Questel, visando identificar o estado da técnica e o Nível de Maturidade Tecnológica dos modelos de osciladores e controladores de velocidades presentes no mercado. Foi adquirido uma placa robusta a fim de servir como plataforma de prototipagem. Após reunir todos materiais essenciais para concepção do produto, foi dado início a criação do programa na plataforma Arduíno IDE e página HTML. Por fim, foi realizado os testes necessários para o bom funcionamento do produto, no que se refere a segurança do usuário e vida útil do equipamento. O protótipo apresentou como resultado o correto funcionamento dentro do esperado em todos quesitos testados.
o uso de antidepressivos na adolescência e seus efeitos colaterais
Authors: Pereira Claudivino Ribeiro , Souza Lorena
Published: September 2023

A depressão pode apresentar diversos aspectos e fatores decorrentes e por isso é motivo de debate dentro da comunidade científica internacional. Objetivos: analisar através da revisão de literatura, os efeitos colaterais decorrente do uso de antidepressivos na adolescência. Métodos: As consultas dos artigos científicos ocorrem nos acervos digitais ou físicos de universidades, faculdades, revistas cientificas, ou em sites especializados em literatura acadêmica, palavras-chave utilizados para pesquisa foram: “Depressão”, “depressão na adolescência”, “efeitos adversos de antidepressivos” e “automedicação de antidepressivos”. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a depressão na adolescência é considerada um problema de saúde pública, devido a sua elevada prevalência e a tendência de o transtorno mental apresentar longa duração e recorrência. Vale ressaltar que diversos fatores podem tornar o adolescente vulnerável, levando ao desenvolvimento da depressão e como consequência mais grave o suicídio. Conclusão: a depressão é uma doença silenciosa e que em casos mais graves podem ocorrer automutilação e até obtidos. Em adolescentes mediante as características da idade podem ser agravados necessitando de atenção profissional, em casos de terapia medicamentosa é importante a participação do farmacêutico junto à equipe multidisciplinar, orientando e contribuindo para a promoção do uso racional
A ANÁLISE DAS COMPLICAÇÕES VOLTADAS PARA A SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS DIAGNOSTICADAS COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME (2009 ? 2019)
Authors: Santos Ivana Ferreira Aires dos
Published: September 2023

A Anemia Falciforme é uma manifestação crônica genética decorrente da Doença Falciforme. No que concerne ao quadro sintomatológico, os acometidos apresentam grande suscetibilidade a infecções e maior probabilidade de complicações clínicas, o que tende a impactar negativamente a qualidade e tempo de vida dos pacientes devido ao número de ocorrência de hospitalizações. Por conta da formação étnico racial brasileira, a enfermidade representa um grave problema de saúde pública, evidenciando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e a necessidade de acompanhamento multidisciplinar iniciado logo nos primeiros meses de vida.
O Percepções e experiências de docentes do Ensino Superior sobre as competências adquiridas no curso de avaliação dos estudantes: Uma análise à luz de documentos normativos do Ensino Superior
Authors: Mendonça Marta Isabel Maria do Rosário , Muianga Xavier Justino
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objectivo discutir as percepções e experiências de docentes de quatro Instituições do Ensino Superior sobre um curso de avaliação de estudantes oferecido pelo Centro de Desenvolvimento Académico (CDA) da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), à luz dos documentos normativos que regulam o processo de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação nas IES em Moçambique, que recomenda uma abordagem didáctica centrada no estudante e baseada em competências. É um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, baseado em dois instrumentos de recolha de dados, nomeadamente um questionário com perguntas fechadas, que explora as experiências de produção de instrumentos de avaliação antes e depois da formação e um guião de entrevistas semi-estruturado para aferir as percepções dos formandos em relação às competências adquiridas no curso. Resultados do estudo mostram que há dificuldades de apropriação, materialização e alinhamento do que está estipulado nos documentos normativos do Ensino Superior em relação ao processo de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação dos estudantes. O estudo conclui que uma há necessidade de se empoderar os docentes através de acções de capacitação permanentes para o melhoramento e transparências nas práticas pedagógicas e de avaliação dos estudantes.
Classe social como determinante em saúde e vulnerabilidade frente a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Islla  , Pereira Ríllary Islane Alves , Lima Sanayara Tavares de , Silva Ailla Gabrielli Costa , Santos Elizabete da Silva , Retroz Fábio Felber , Gontarz Leticia Fernanda , Espindola Giovanna Tamara Salinas , Castro Paula Mariana Gomes , Castro Pedro Henrique Gomes
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analisar evidências científicas presentes na bibliografia sobre a epidemiologia do coronavírus baseado
na divisão de classes sociais. Métodos: consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de
dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na Biblioteca Virtual Scientific Eletronic Library online (SciELO).
Foram determinados como descritores: classe social, COVID-19, implementação de políticas públicas. A coleta de
dados foi realizada em dezembro de 2020, ocasião em que foram selecionados e lidos, integralmente, todos os
artigos. Resultados: foram selecionados 4 artigos no total, somando-se todas as bases de dados. Sendo a
vulnerabilidade econômica o principal fator socioeconômico encontrado que predispõe ao impacto no processo
saúde-doença das classes sociais durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusão: ficou evidente que a
desigualdade social de classes é um fator que influencia o processo de saúde-doença da população impactando
diretamente na vulnerabilidade e exposição à contaminação desses grupos pelo novo coronavírus.
ENERGIA SOLAR:
Authors: FERREIRA SARA BRIGIDA FARIAS
Published: September 2023

Em Vitória do Xingu, no Pará, segundo divulgação em meio digital, existe um projeto da Norte Energia que visa instalar placas solares flutuantes com sistema tracking, o qual conduz o rastreamento da luz solar possibilitando maior eficiência na captação de luz solar, sobre o Rio Xingu, nas dependências da Usina Hidrelétrica Belo Monte, região conhecida como Volta Grande do Rio Xingu. A partir disso, pretende-se debater se a iniciativa colaborará com a qualidade de vida e a redução da pobreza multidimensional de comunidades indígenas que vivem na localidade, uma vez que são abastecidos por energia elétrica proveniente de geradores à combustíveis fósseis. A substituição desta fonte energética pelo solar justifica-se pelos seus diversos prejuízos socioambientais, os quais compreendem poluição sonora, alta emissão de dióxido de carbono, riscos logísticos por se tratar de um insumo transportado pela via rodoviária, e baixo nível de armazenamento. Este é um dos fatores negativos mais evidentes, uma vez que serviços noturnos, inclusive os essenciais, não possuem energia elétrica suficiente para operarem, como emergências hospitalares e iluminação pública, tendo muitos direitos violados. Paralelamente, torna-se inviável a ampliação da matriz hidrelétrica para o território, já que para construir suas instalações seria necessário desmatar a floresta amazônica. Sendo assim, diante da matéria veiculada na internet acerca do projeto da Norte Energia, levanta-se uma discussão acerca da possibilidade de existência de uma iniciativa empresarial sustentável, limpa e renovável, que inclusive poderia ser replicada para as demais regiões remotas do país, especialmente da Amazônia caso se confirme benéfica. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir os benefícios da energia solar para as comunidades tradicionais da Volta Grande do Rio Xingu, e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento local oferecidas para estas famílias a partir de maior abundância energética a partir da matéria veiculada. A metodologia empregada é a revisão bibliográfica associada à prospecção tecnológica patentária realizada na plataforma Orbit. As conclusões sugerem uma pesquisa com maior aprofundamento empírico e estatístico, porém as publicações existentes na área apontam para uma oportunidade de transformação energética positiva em relação à iniciativa da empresa supracitada, uma vez que a matriz energética solar é dotada de versatilidade e escalabilidade, podendo ser moldada conforme as necessidades ambientais existentes na região de implementação do projeto-piloto.
Sense of belonging among first-year physics students in Germany: Exploring intergroup differences and correlations
Authors: Feser Markus Sebastian , Haak Inka , Rabe Thorid
Published: September 2023

Within the present study, we investigated first-year physics students’ senses of belonging to physics and to their university given different backgrounds and prerequisites. Moreover, we explored whether, and to what extent, these two senses of belonging relate to characteristics that curtail students’ academic success and impact the dropout rate from physics programs. For this purpose, we conducted a voluntary, anonymous online survey at 20 universities in Germany. A total of 238 first-year physics students participated. The results of the present study not only align with those of previous research (e.g., the correlative results) but also extend the current state of research (e.g., the revealed intergroup differences) and provide starting points for future research. Conclusions are drawn from these results at the end of the paper.
Sinop Kültür Mirasında Drama Unsurları
Authors: UŞAKLI Hakan
Published: September 2023

Sinop, Orta Karadeniz bölümünde Türkiye’nin en kuzeyinde bulunan bir yarımada şehri-dir. Şehrin Antik Çağ'da, Paflagonya bölgesi içinde kalan Sinop'un saptanabilen en eski adı, Sinope'dir. Bir rivayete göre kent adının kurucusu kabul edilen aynı isimli Amazon kraliçesinden almıştır. Sinop antik dönem de dahil olmak üzere Roma, Bizans, Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı kültürel mirasından özellikler taşır.

Kültür insanoğlu tarafından oluşturulan ve şekillendirilen ortamın bir parçasıdır. Kültür cinsiyet, din, dil, fiziki yeterlilik ya da yetersizlik gibi pek çok durumdan etkilenmek-tedir. Çokkültürlülük pek çok değişkeni içermektedir. Bu değişkenler yaş, cinsiyet ve yaşa-nılan yer gibi demografik değişkenleri; sosyo-ekonomik durum ve eğitim durumu gibi du-rumsal değişkenleri; resmi ve gayri resmi üyelikleri ve milliyet, ırk, dil, din gibi etnografik değişkenleri kapsamaktadır. Sinop bir liman şehri olmasından dolayı çok kültürlü yapıda-dır.

Drama oyunun gücünü eğitimde kullanan bir alandır. Erken çocukluk dönemin-den itibaren yetişkinliği de içine alan bütün yaşam dönemlerinde oyuna eğilimleri vardır. Dramanın oyunsu özelliği, yaratıcı edimlere ve yaratıcılık süreçlerine uygunluğu dikkati çekmekte ve dramanın eğitimde kullanımı söz konusu olmaktadır. Drama çağrışımların, duyguların, bilgi ve deneyimlerin özgürleştiği bir ortamın sağlanmasıdır. Drama, bir sözcü-ğü, bir kavramı, bir davranışı, bir cümleyi, bir fikri, atasözünü ya da özlü sözü bir yaşantı-yı, bir olayı tiyatro tekniklerinden yararlanarak oyun ya da oyunlar geliştirerek canlandır-maktır.

Bu bölüm Sinop kültürel mirasına ilişkin olarak daha önce bilinmeyenler üzerine odaklanmamıştır. Aksine kültüre etki eden doğa özellikleri, tarihi ve sözlü edebiyat örnek-lerinin drama ile nasıl anlatılacağı bu bölümün amacıdır. Sinop’ta yetişmiş ünlü kişilerin hayatları canlandırılmış, merkezdeki büstler heykel tekniğiyle anlatılmış ve dönüm nokta-sı olabilecek kararlar forum tiyatroyla değerlendirilmiştir.
The influence of service quality, facilities and product types on customer satisfaction at Bank Aceh Singkil Branch
Authors: Waldi Rizki Kombih  , Nagian Toni  , Mohd. Nawi Purba  , Purnama Yanti Purba
Published: September 2023

Currently, customer satisfaction is the focus of attention by almost all parties, including Bank Aceh Singkil Branch. This study identifies the problems faced by Bank Aceh Singkil Branch regarding customer satisfaction. Although there is an increase in the number of customers every year, the addition of customers has decreased from 2021 to 2022. In addition, many customers leave their accounts without officially closing them, which makes it difficult to measure the number of inactive customers. In the increasingly fierce competition of the banking industry, this problem indicates a potential decline in customer satisfaction. Factors that potentially affect customer satisfaction include service quality, facilities, and the types of products offered by the bank. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to understand the extent to which the quality of service, facilities, and types of products of Bank Aceh Singkil Branch meet the expectations of its customers and to identify solutions to improve customer satisfaction in the long term. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service, facilities and types of products have a simultaneous influence on customer satisfaction, because the three variables have a direct effect value greater than 0, while for the indirect effect has a value of 0.
Examining the influence of motivation on employees' productivity: A case study of first bank of Nigeria Plc, Head Office, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Oshireku Vincent Onivefu  , Omuya Stephen Onivefu  , Adaviriku John Onivefu  , Zainab Oyioza Onivefu  , Oziofu Blessing Onivefu  , Abosede Mary Latinwo
Published: September 2023

Motivation for a bank worker refers to the internal and external factors that drive an individual employed in a banking industry to engage in their work with enthusiasm, dedication, and a sense of purpose. It involves the underlying reasons and incentives that influence an employee to perform their job tasks effectively and contribute to the overall success of the bank. Motivated bank workers are more likely to be proactive, innovative, and productive, which can lead to enhanced customer service, increased efficiency, and better organizational performance. The study extensively explored the correlation between motivation and employees' performance, with a particular focus on the Head Office of First Bank of Nigeria Plc in Lagos. Employing a survey research design, the research involved a purposive sampling technique to carefully select a sample size of forty (40) participants. Data collection employed a well-structured questionnaire, and subsequent analysis encompassed the utilization of frequency tables, simple percentages, and the chi-square test. The outcomes derived from the analysis revealed a significant connection between motivational factors and employees' performance within the organizational context. Consequently, the study's recommendations underscored the importance of ensuring robust motivation for the workforce at First Bank. By implementing efficacious motivational strategies, the bank has the potential to elevate employee performance levels and cultivate a more productive and thriving work milieu.
Effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Mucuna pruriens (velvet bean) on the pancreas and pituitary gland of alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Johnson Ukwa Agbai  , Njoku Oji Ifegwu  , Nancy Pauline Igwe  , Eberechukwu Lolly Mbanaso  , Chamberlin Jamike Elem
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study was carried out to find out the effects of ethanolic leaf extract of Mucuna pruriens on the pancreas and pituitary gland alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Methodology: Twenty-five (25) male rats weighing between 160 g - 200 g were purchased and acclimatized for two weeks, after which they were divided into 7 groups of 5 rats each and housed in cages. The groups were designated as groups A, B, C, D and E. Groups B - E were induced with diabetes using alloxan. Groups A and B served as control groups and received only distilled water; while groups C – D diabetic that served as test groups received Glucophage, 400 mg/kg of M. pruriens and 800 mg/kg of M. pruriens respectively for 21 days via oral route with the aid of oral intubation tube. On the 22nd day, the animals were sacrificed via chloroform inhalation, and testes were harvested for histological studies. Result: There were poorly perfused pancreatic tissue with severe focal areas of Islets of Langerhans atrophy, and moderate to severe degeneration with necrosis of the anterior pituitary, severe scanty cytoplasm with either eosinophil or basophilic focal loss of tissues of the pancreas and pituitary gland respectively in group B when compared with the control group A and group C that received water and Glucophage respectively. These effects were ameliorated in Groups C - D that received variable doses of the ethanolic leaf extracts of M. prurines. Conclusion: Leaf extracts of M. pruriens have ameliorating/antidiabetic effect on the histology of pancreas and pituitary gland of alloxan-induced rats.
Open surgical exposure with apically positioning flap technique: A treatment for apically impacted maxillary incisors and canine
Authors: Sindy Cornelia Nelwan  , Seno Pradopo  , Soegeng Wahluyo  , Prawati Nuraini  , Betadion Rizki Sinaredi  , Leviena Merlynike Leo  , Nora Kharisma Rissandhika  , Ilvana Ardiwirastuti  , Puspita Ayuningtyas  , Achmad Nadian Permana
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Impacted teeth are a condition in which the teeth cannot erupt completely. The most effective method for treating labial impacted teeth is the apical flap position technique which maintains attached gingiva. This paper aims to show how the apical flap positioning technique works as a treatment for impacted maxillary incisors and canines. Case presentation: A 12-year-old girl came with her mother to the pediatric dentistry clinic at Universitas Airlangga with complaints of non-erupting upper front teeth. From the clinical examination, it was found that teeth 21,22,23 were impacted. The examination begins with anamnesis and clinical examination, followed by panoramic, cephalometric, occlusal, and CBCT. Case Management: Fixed orthodontic treatment is carried out to get a place for impacted teeth 21,22,23. Open surgery with an apically positioned flap technique is performed by making a flap to open the crown, minimizing the bone covering the enamel surface, and then restoring the flap by lifting and joining it with the attached gingiva so that it leaves half to two-thirds of the crown visible. In the H+7 control, removal of sutures, evaluation of treatment measures, and examination of the patient's condition and postoperative recovery were carried out. Fixed orthodontic treatment is still ongoing as of this writing. Conclusion: Open surgical exposure with the apical flap technique is a good technique to be used in cases of impacted maxillary incisors and canines.
Motivation and Work Ethos in Islamic Education
Authors: Wati Salmi , Ariza Hidra
Published: September 2023

The key to effective management is the motivation and work ethic of people in an organization in order to achieve the organization's goals. In the work ethic contained passion and passion to do things optimally, better and strive to achieve the best quality of work.
The Influence of Principal Leadership Style and Teacher Work Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Mimi Susanti  , Hadi Putra Erik , Syam Hidayani , Arif M , Yuliandri Yuliandri
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to see the effect of the principal's leadership style and teacher's work motivation on teacher performance at SMAN 1 Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota District. The research method is a quantitative descriptive method. Research data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using the non-parametric test using Spearman and the termination coefficient with IMB SPSS 25. The population in this study were all teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Guguak District, totaling 54 teachers. The sampling technique is to use the entire population. The research sample is all teachers. The results show that 1) there is a significant influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance, 2) there is a significant effect of work motivation on teacher performance.
Sociological Analysis of Islamic Law Regarding Law Number 22 of 2009 Related to the Sale and Purchase of Vehicles Without Complete Documents
Authors: Wahyudi Difa , Hanani Silfia , Nofiardi Nofiardi
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the sociological analysis of Islamic law on buying and selling vehicles without the complete documents according to Article 68 paragraph 1 of law number 22 of 2009. In this discussion, the authors conducted research because many people buy vehicles without the complete STNK document, which is proof of registration and validation of a vehicle. motorized vehicles based on identity whose ownership has been registered. STNK is issued by SAMSAT, which is a place for issuing or validating services by 3 agencies: the National Police, the Provincial Revenue Service and PT. Raja Service. STNK is the starting point for legal ownership of a motorized vehicle. Therefore, according to the provisions above, what must be met in a used motorcycle transaction should be the same as the first party when buying the motorcycle in a new condition. The documents that must exist and are clear and can be handed over when vehicle transactions are STNK, BPKB and receipts. especially in rural areas where the majority of the population has jobs as oil palm farmers, for oil palm farmers vehicles or motorbikes play an important role in supporting work, especially in transporting crops, this is because the location of community plantations is mostly hilly, this makes people in plantation areas prefer to buy a vehicle without complete documents because it is only used to go to the garden and also the price is relatively cheaper than having to buy a vehicle that has complete documents. Judging from the problems above, there is a big risk lurking in the community because of buying a motorbike without complete documents. Even though not all motorcycles without complete documents are the result of a crime, however, as a buyer, you cannot be sure whether the motorcycle is the legal property of the seller, what if the motorbike is not the legal property of the seller, then what about the buying and selling process? interpreted by the transfer of property rights from the seller to the buyer, whereas in this case the seller cannot be ascertained as the legal owner of the goods being traded, but if we look at it from a fiqh point of view, of course, buying and selling like this is prohibited because one of the legal conditions for buying and selling is that the goods must belong to itself and also by law buying and selling like this is also prohibited because vehicles without the complete documents are considered fraudulent vehicles which of course can lead to criminal sanctions.
Individual Behaviour in Islamic Education Institutions
Authors: Weni Sumarni Weni , Junaidi Junaidi , Devi Indra , Yakub Simbolon Ali Mustopa , Syafitri Aisyah
Published: September 2023

Individual behavior in Islamic educational institutions has been the subject of significant research in order to understand the factors that influence student learning and development in Islamic educational settings. The purpose of this study is to present a literature study that analyzes literature related to individual behavior in the context of Islamic educational institutions. This literature study uses a systematic and selective search method in identifying articles, journals, books, and other sources related to relevant topics. The focus of this research is on individual behavior which includes aspects such as academic behavior, social behavior, moral and religious behavior, as well as factors that influence individual behavior in Islamic educational institutions. The results of this literature study reveal that individual academic behavior in Islamic educational institutions involves factors such as learning motivation, active participation in learning, discipline, and responsibility for schoolwork. Individual social behavior includes positive interactions between students, teachers, and administrative staff, as well as concern for the school environment and the community. Meanwhile, individual moral and religious behavior involves understanding and practicing Islamic values, ethics, and integrity in daily life. Factors that influence individual behavior in Islamic educational institutions identified in this literature study include family and environmental influences, educational approaches applied in educational institutions, the teacher's role as a role model, as well as policies and norms that exist in the school environment. In conclusion, this literature study highlights the importance of understanding individual behavior in Islamic educational institutions. Previous research has identified factors that play a role in shaping positive and quality individual behavior in Islamic education environments. These findings provide important insights for Islamic education practitioners, teachers and related stakeholders to design appropriate strategies and interventions in promoting beneficial individual behavior in Islamic educational institutions.
Leadership Concepts in Educational Supervision
Authors: Parta Wijaya Novri Agus , Junaidi Junaidi , Yakub Simbolon Ali Mustopa , Yanti Ira , Sumarni Weni
Published: September 2023

The lack of relevant supervision standards is characterised by a lack of clear standards in educational supervision practice. This causes many educational supervision leaders to face challenges in providing adequate support and training to teachers. Lack of resources, time and opportunities for training can limit leaders' ability to help teachers improve their skills. The important role of educational leadership and supervision in improving the quality of education therefore this study aims to explore the dimensions and qualitative aspects underlying leadership in educational supervision. The research method used was qualitative desk research, in which relevant literature was identified and analysed to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. The findings suggest that leadership in educational supervision plays an important role in achieving educational goals. Leadership involves the ability to influence, direct and motivate others. Educational supervision, on the other hand, aims to improve the quality of education through guidance and counselling to teachers. The right leadership style can contribute to teachers' job satisfaction and learning quality.
The Concept of Education Personnel Management in Educational Institutions
Authors: Mustopa Yakub Simbolon Ali , Syam Hidayani , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Zakir Supratman , Mulia Ezi , Yunita Irma
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study is to expound upon and provide an explanation of the concept of educational workforce management in Islamic educational institutions. The research approach employed is literature research, where relevant and reliable sources are utilized to gather the necessary information. These sources include books and online scholarly articles (journals). The findings demonstrate that educational workforce management encompasses a range of activities, such as establishing norms, standards, procedures, recruitment, development, administration, well-being, and termination of employment for educational personnel in Islamic educational institutions. The primary goal of educational workforce management is to effectively and efficiently utilize educational personnel to achieve optimal outcomes in alignment with the institution's objectives. There are four key stages involved in educational workforce planning. Firstly, planning to meet future needs; secondly, planning to maintain future balance; thirdly, planning for recruitment, selection, and termination of employment; and fourthly, planning for workforce development. Workforce development entails a series of steps, including identifying needs, defining objectives, designing program content, applying learning principles, implementing programs, and evaluating program execution. By carefully and effectively implementing development programs through these stages, it is anticipated that the specific goals of these activities can be successfully realized.
Challenges of Islamic Educational Institutions in the Digital Age
Authors: Ulmadevi Ulmadevi , Supriadi Supriadi , Mustopa Yakub Simbolon Ali , Yunita Irma , Zahratul Jannah Nadyya , Witri Asri Rafiqa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate the importance of understanding transformation theory in increasing Muslim community awareness of the management of Islamic educational institutions. The method used is literature research with a qualitative approach. Research data is obtained through exploration of various relevant literature sources and analyzed using a framework or theory as the basis for research. This research adopts a transformative framework paradigm that aims to propose new ideas about transformation theory. Thus, it is expected to increase the awareness of the Muslim community in improving the quality of management of Islamic educational institutions. An interpretive approach is used to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomenon under study. Researchers conduct studies and analysis of library materials that are relevant to the purpose of research. Content analysis method is used to identify patterns, themes, and meanings contained in the library materials that have been studied The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of transformation theory and its contribution to the management of Islamic educational institutions. In addition, this research has the potential to provide innovative ideas in the context of Islamic education, thereby improving the quality of management of the institution.
Delik Zina Controversy in the Kuhp
Authors: Hizbullah Sohibul , Hanani Silfia , Nofiardi Nofiardi
Published: September 2023

Laws are compiled and made based on various considerations and adapted to the circumstances as well as the needs of society, based on this, the Indonesian government officially establishes a new Criminal Code (KUHP). The new Criminal Code is now registered through Law Number 1 of 2023. Fundamental changes to the elements of criminal acts in the latest Criminal Code still leave various polemics in society. Articles 411 to 413 of the Criminal Code prohibit sexual intercourse between partners without a valid marriage bond. However, this article is an absolute complaint offense which can only be subject to an element of crime if there is a complaint from a married husband or wife and parents or unmarried children. This article examines the controversies of adultery offenses in the latest Criminal Code as well as the views of Islamic law. adultery in the latest Criminal Code is considered not fulfilling the sense of justice of religious people. Therefore, it is necessary to review changes to adultery arrangements in the latest Criminal Code so that they reflect the religious, social and moral values that live in society.
The Role of Leadership in Decision Making and Team Building
Authors: Yunita Irma , Syam Hidayani , Ulmadevi Ulmadevi , Zahratul Jannah Nadiyya , Witri Asri Rafiqa
Published: September 2023

The role of leaders in decision making is very important and strategic. In a study, it was revealed that leaders have a distinctive leadership style, which often becomes a pattern in decision making. Usually, a manager uses several different leadership styles in the decision-making process. The leadership style used by a leader or manager can determine the strengths and weaknesses of the decision maker. Even with the same information, decisions can be made with different leadership styles. This explains why different managers can make different decisions. This article was conducted through a literature study with a qualitative approach. The researcher collected data sources by accessing various literature, information, and other sources available in the library collectionLeaders play an important role in building effective teams. In building a team, leaders must strive for a common vision and maintain fairness and norms of reciprocal relationships in their minds. Leaders should design the formation of effective work teams by considering the ideal team composition. Each individual in the organization must have the awareness that "teamwork" and "network" are important things to build in the team. Leaders must be able to direct their team to remain solid, help each other, be the mediator when problems occur, find solutions when facing problems, and exchange ideas with each other.
The Influence of the Development of Islamic Law on Waqf Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Sundari Erlina , Hanani Silfia , Nofiardi Nofiardi , Gaffar Abdul
Published: September 2023

This study is motivated by the importance of the position of waqf as an Islamic legal institution that is prospective enough to solve the social problems of Muslim communities in Indonesia. This study highlights the efforts to reform waqf law in Indonesia as a response to the times. These efforts include administrative arrangements in the form of recording and certification of waqf land as well as the development of waqf objects in the form of cash waqf and other securities and the development of waqf asset management. These developments are methodologically based on the principle of expediency, in order to realize benefit as the main objective of Islamic law. The community has not fully paid attention to the regulations in the implementation of waqf, especially for those who do or give waqf. This causes uncertainty about the status of the waqf itself both juridically and administratively. This condition can also lead to the misuse of waqf from the aspect of legal substance and the purpose of waqf itself.