bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uchh Prathamik Starpr Addhayanrat Vidayarathiyo Me Shaikshik Dushchinta
Authors: - Neetu , - Kavita mittal
Published: March 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में शोधार्थी द्वारा उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों की शैक्षिक दुश्ंिचता के अध्ययन को वर्णित गया है। प्रतिदर्श चयन हेतु यादृच्छिक विधि का उपयोग करते हुए 200 विद्यार्थियो को चयनित किया गया जिसमें 100 बालक व 100 बालिकायंे सम्मलित है। शोधार्थी ने सर्वेक्षण अनुसंधान विधि का प्रयोग किया है। प्राप्त आंकड़ो के विश्लेषण हेतु टी-परीक्षण और प्रतिशत सांख्यिकीय तकनीको का उपयोग किया गया। परिणाम बतातें है कि लिंग वार शैक्षिक दुश्चिंता बालक और बालिकाओं की समान होती है। ग्रामीण व शहरी विद्यालयों के विद्यार्थियों की शैक्षिक दुश्ंिचता मे सार्थक अन्तर पाया गया है शहरी विद्यार्थियों में अधिक शैक्षिक दुश्ंिचता पायी गयी ग्रामीण विद्यार्थियों की अपेक्षा, अंत मे सामाजिक प्रस्थिति के सन्दर्भ मे सामान्य वर्ग के विद्यार्थियों मे शैक्षिक दुश्ंिचता अधिक पायी गयी अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग के विद्यार्थियों की तुलना में। सामान्य वर्ग व अनुसूचित वर्ग के विद्यार्थियांे मे शैक्षिक दुश्ंिचता समान पायी गयी। अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग के विद्यार्थियों मे शैक्षिक दुश्ंिचता अनुसूचित वर्ग के विद्यार्थियों की तुलना मे कम पायी गयी।
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Premenstrual Syndrome among Adolescent Girls in Selected Higher Secondary School , Silvassa, Dadra Nagar Haveli
Authors: - Chauhan Nikita Raghubhai , - Prof. Premkumar.C.
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Women are smart and savvy. Striving to live up to their potentials, they are curious about the world they live in and want to make a difference. But adolescent is a period they struggle with the issues of menstruation. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Premenstrual Syndrome among adolescent girls. DESIGN: A quantitative approach using quasi experimental pre-test post-test design with control group. PARTICIPANTS: 100 adolescent girls with moderate to severe premenstrual syndrome was selected using Non probability purposive sampling technique in Government Higher Secondary School at Silvassa. INTERVENTION: Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise was given for a period of 15-20 minutes once a day for 28 days. TOOL: self administered modified Stainer and Wilkins PMS diagnostic criteria were used to assess the level of PMS. RESULTS: Analysis using Paired‘t’ test found significant. CONCLUSION: The findings of the study revealed that Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise helps in decreasing premenstrual syndrome among adolescent girls.
Oral Health & Nutrition
Authors: - Dr. Vikasdeep Sidhu , - Dr. Amreen Kaur Grewal , - Dr. Sanam Deep Singh Nijjar
Published: March 2024

The state of oral health varies with the age and plays integral part in maintaining general health of the body. There are numerous conditions that contribute to oral diseases like dental caries, periodontal conditions, oral cancer, tooth trauma, certain birth defects etc. Around 3.5 billion people gets affected by the oral diseases and are most common noncommunicable disease in the world.
प्राथमिक स्तर पर कार्यरत् बी.टी.सी. एवं बी.एड. प्रशिक्षित शिक्षक एवं शिक्षिकाओं के समायोजन स्तर का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: - KAMAL KANT
Published: March 2024

सारांश
आधुनिक प्राथमिक शिक्षा का उद्देश्य बालक को भावी जीवन की परिस्थितियों का सामना करने में समर्थ बनाने के लिए शारीरिक तथा मानसिक प्रशिक्षण देकर उसका इस प्रकार से विकास करना है कि वास्तव में वह उपयोगी नागरिक बन सके।
Examining the Relationship Between Cybersickness, Postural Instability and Its Impact on Virtual Reality Experience
Authors: - Sunjyoth.H.S , - Koushik J
Published: March 2024

Abstract :This study aimed to investigate in the gaming population, if Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) induces cybersickness and impacts equilibrium coordination in gamers, which has become a negative consequence of degrading the interface for VR users. Various abnormalities can cause quantifiable changes in body awareness when donning a Head Mounted Display (HMD) in a Virtual Environment (VE), which VR headsets provide to match the actual world and allow users to have a range of experiences. The research used a cross-sectional observational analysis and recruited 40 subjects in and around bengaluru, based on selection criteria, with the intervention lasting 6 months. The after-effects of the virtual environment were evaluated using a Simulator Sickness Questionnaire, which holds a single period for measuring motion sickness. Equilibrium tests were done thrice, before gaming, at the exit, and after 10 mins. Statistical analyses were performed using paired t-tests. The results showed that the participants experienced cybersickness, as indicated by their Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) scores and t-value. The study also found that the participants' average equilibrium coordination deteriorated before gaming to exit, and improved from exit, indicating a stabilizing condition. However, further research is needed to determine whether cybersickness affects equilibrium coordination. Although virtual reality in video games is still developing, integrating gameplay action into the VR experience will necessitate significant study and development.
Library Services with User Satisfaction in selected Universities Libraries in Karnataka: A Study
Authors: - Dr. Nand Kishore Patidar , - Dr. V.T.Kamble , - Mr.Ghalappa
Published: March 2024

The present study aims to assess the Library services with user satisfaction in selected Universities libraries in Karnataka. The investigator has distributed 200 questionnaires to the users, out of which 160 (80%) questionnaires were received back. The findings of the study shows that, 146 (91.25 %) respondents visited selected universities libraries for borrowing library books and to read materials in their specific subjects and they opined that ‘arrangement of text books’ as impressive. In terms of news paper clippings service, majority 91 (56.88%) of respondents are satisfied.
Thickness and Mitre Bend Calculations for Pipe : A Case Study
Authors: - Divyesh Satishkumar Mistry
Published: March 2024

In various industries, such as oil and gas production, chemical processing, and water distribution, pipeline integrity and safety are of utmost importance. It is essential to ensure that pipes are thick enough to withstand internal pressures, external loads, as well as environmental conditions. The paper aims to enhance the practical skills and knowledge in computer-aided design while contributing to real-world projects within the field of engineering. We have used AutoCAD, a widely used software in the industry, to serve as the primary tool for creating precise and detailed technical drawings.
Initially, thickness is calculated based on internal gauge pressure and then it is verified by different methods for different conditions. The ambient conditions play a major role in determining the pipe thickness. In this paper, we are going to discuss and get an overall observation on thickness calculation for a pipe using internal gauge pressure and also discuss the steps to perform necessary calculations to get our desired outcome. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of pipe thickness calculations is presented to provide engineers and practitioners with a robust methodology for determining the thickness of pipes accurately.
Understanding Postpartum Depression: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Ishaan Bakshi , - Sandeep Dey , - Shreyas Katta , - Arya J. Raut
Published: March 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health concern affecting women worldwide, with implications for maternal well-being and infant development. This article provides a comprehensive overview of PPD, including its prevalence, risk factors, and impact on maternal-infant health outcomes. The prevalence of PPD varies across different countries, with recent studies indicating rates ranging from 10% to 23% among new mothers. Younger maternal age, history of mental health issues, lack of social support, and stressful life events are among the identified risk factors for developing PPD. Untreated PPD can have detrimental effects on both maternal and infant health. Mothers experiencing PPD may struggle with bonding with their infants, leading to disrupted attachment and compromised emotional regulation in infants. Furthermore, untreated PPD is associated with adverse outcomes such as impaired cognitive development in infants and an increased risk of behavioral and emotional difficulties in children. Early detection and intervention are crucial in addressing PPD and mitigating its impact. Healthcare providers play a vital role in recognizing PPD symptoms and providing appropriate support and treatment options to affected mothers. Screening programs aimed at identifying at-risk women during prenatal and postnatal care can help in timely intervention and support. In conclusion, understanding the prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of PPD is essential for promoting maternal mental health and ensuring optimal outcomes for both mothers and infants. Efforts to increase awareness, improve screening practices, and enhance support services are critical in addressing this significant public health issue.
Capital Adequacy and Earnings and Profitability Analysis of Life Insurance Companies: (A Comparative Study of ICICI Prudential and SBI Life Insurance)
Authors: - Vikas Sharma
Published: March 2024

Insurance is seen as a dependable instrument for mobilizing public funds and has been playing a significant role in both developed and developing countries. The insurance industry in India has experienced a lot of transformations, including nationalization, privatization, deregulation, regulation, and globalization. Numerous private firms with the backing of foreign investors have been able to enter the market as a result of liberalization. A fierce rivalry between private and public sector firms, as well as among private sector competitors, has defined the Indian life insurance market since 2000. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to use metrics from the CARAMEL framework to investigate the capital adequacy
profitability and earnings performance of ICICI Life and SBI Life from 2017–18 to 2021-22. A t-test is used to analyze the data further, and the findings show that there is no considerable difference in the financial results of particular insurers.
योग शिक्षा विद्यालयी शिक्षा में वरदान या अभिशाप
Authors: - प्रीति शर्मा
Published: March 2024

योग का मूल उद्देश्य मनुष्य के व्यक्ति का सम्यक विकास है, जो प्राचीन भारतीय संस्कृ ति और समाज में विद्यमान है। योग शिक्षा से विद्यार्थी अपने शरीर, मन और बुद्धि को स्वस्थ रखने और विकसित करने के साथ-साथ इस तनावपूर्ण और चुनौतीपूर्ण जीवन को सरल और आसान बना सकते हैं। विद्यालय में योग शिक्षा को शामिल करना और उसे सही तरीके से लागू करना आवश्यक है, ताकि विद्यार्थी प्रारंभिक शिक्षा काल से शांत, खुश और सफल हो सकें।
The Influence of Bollywood Movies on the representation of Indian Indentured Labourers in Mauritian Media and Culture
Authors: - Nandini Joomuck , - Prof Mukul Srivastava
Published: March 2024

This study explores the influence of Bollywood movies on the representation of Indian indentured labourers in Mauritian media and culture. The research investigates the ways in which Bollywood movies have impacted the depiction of Indian Indentured labourers in Mauritian society, and how this representation has changed over time. The study utilizes a qualitative method, including questionnaires, relevant literature reviews, and content analysis of popular Bollywood films and Mauritian media.
The findings indicate that Bollywood movies have had a significant impact on the representation of Indian indentured labourers in Mauritian media and culture. While earlier representations of indentured labourers in Mauritian media were largely negative and stereotypical, Bollywood movies have played a key role in challenging these stereotypes and promoting a more positive image of the Indian community in Mauritius.
The study highlights the importance of media representation in shaping cultural perceptions and argues that Bollywood movies have played a vital role in promoting a more nuanced and positive image of Indian indentured labourers in Mauritian society. The study concludes by discussing the implications of these findings for future research and for promoting cultural diversity in Mauritian society.
Impact of Teacher Professional Development on Student Learning at Secondary Level
Authors: - Dr. Priya , - Sangeeta
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In this paper we discuss about a study on impact of teacher professional development on student learning at secondary level. In a world where teachers are required to become ‘high-level knowledge workers’, the emergence of the school as learning organization is vital. In this context, the aim of this systematic review was to explore what comprises effective professional development for educators: i.e. what forms of teacher professional development definitively lead to positive outcomes for students? The NEP-2020 provides for a comprehensive, sustainable and reformative roadmap for a paradigm shift in the entire education system in the country, and is culturally grounded, is geared toward quality transformation, and is internationally competitive. Teacher professional development involves a continuous process of reflection, learning and further a teacher’s knowledge and skills, leading to enhanced teaching practices that positively impact on student’s learning. A teacher training programme provides teachers with skills and current pedagogy practices to help them connect with, manage, and educate their students in a way that ensures all students are learning and benefiting. A teacher professional development provides teachers with technical help to educate them and further train them in specialized areas. It also provides them with an in-depth understanding of how teacher training affects student learning. When executed properly and with the appropriate material, teacher development programmes have the potential to develop teachers to the point where they can favorably affect students not just academically but also socially. Education is the cornerstone of societal development, and at the heart of education is the teacher-student dynamic. The role of teachers extends far beyond imparting knowledge; they shape young minds, inspire curiosity, and foster a love for learning. Teachers are an important element of the education system and play an important role in the effective development and implementation of educational policies. Teacher training is not a one-time event; it is an ongoing process that encourages continuous professional development. Educators who engage in regular training sessions stay abreast of the latest educational research, methodologies, and best practices. This commitment to lifelong learning ensures that teachers remain effective and adaptable throughout their careers, positively impacting student outcomes. Teachers may have a significant influence on students and push them to stay on track during their formative years. Students who see their teachers as role models achieve extraordinary results.
The Impact of Meditation on Academic Performance and Cognitive Abilities
Authors: - Dr. Priya , - Sujata
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the influence of meditation on academic performance and cognitive abilities among students. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, we examine the potential benefits of incorporating meditation practices into educational settings. The paper considers various forms of meditation, such as mindfulness and transcendental meditation, and investigates their effects on attention, memory, stress management, and overall cognitive functioning. Additionally, the study explores the long-term impact of regular meditation on students' academic achievements. Meditation improves academic performance by boosting focus and concentration, reducing stress and anxiety, and improving short-term memory. The result is better grades with less stress. Unfortunately, many college students believe they don't have time to meditate, which is one reason why it's helpful if parents advocate the practice, and perhaps even create a family meditation time when all family members meditate together. Poor communication is one of the primary causes of conflict within families. So much tension, resentment and misunderstanding could be avoided or resolved if family members took the opportunity to speak openly about how they were feeling and to listen to one another with open ears. As most of us know from personal experience, though, this isn't as easy as it sounds. We all have our own individual stressors and pressures.
Drinking Water Source in India: A Spatial Analysis
Authors: - Gagan Malik , - Abane Kanhar , - Bijaya Kumar Sisa
Published: March 2024

The study's main focus is on analyzing the geographical distribution and trends of India's primary drinking water sources. This study is based on secondary data acquired from the NSS 76th cycle, July 2018–December 2018, NSS Report No-584, Drinking Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Housing Conditions in India. According to an examination of access to the primary sources of drinking water in India, tap water is available to nearly 44% of households, followed by handpump/tubewell (41%), other sources (8%), and bottled water (7%). Goa has the largest number of families, around 97%, that have access to tap water as their primary source of drinking water. In terms of Union Territories, Chandigarh ranks top with 100% tap water availability for all homes. As far as the urban India scenario is concerned, 65 percent of families in urban areas have access to clean drinking water from taps. Mizoram leads all states (almost 99 percent) in terms of tap water access to homes as the primary source of drinking water in urban India. Whereas Bihar (almost 20%) occupies the bottom rank among the states in the specific category
Monitoring and Management of Phishing and Malicious Websites using Machine Learning
Authors: - Tejal Sandip Gite , - Sanjana Keshav Jagtap , - Komal Gorakh Godse , - Sakshi Yogesh Amrutkar , - S.H.Sangale
Published: March 2024

- Phishing internet sites are one of the internet protections issues that focus on human vulnerabilities rather than software program vulnerabilities. It can be defined because of the process of attracting online users to gain their touchy facts which include usernames and passwords. In this paper, we provide a sensible machine for detecting phishing websites. The gadget acts as a further functionality to an internet browser as an extension that routinely notifies the consumer whilst it detects a phishing internet site. The system is based on
a device gaining knowledge of approach, particularly supervised mastering.
We have decided on the XGBoost method because of its true overall performance in classification. Our focus is to pursue a better overall performance classifier by analyzing the features of phishing websites and choose the better aggregate of them to train the classifier. As a result, we finished our paper with accuracy of 99% accuracy with 48 features.
Going Beyond the Screen - Exploring Para-social Relationships with Anime Characters amongst the Anime Community
Authors: - Siddharth Kakarla , - Dr. Aiswarya V R
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the determinants and impacts of parasocial relationships (PSR) with anime characters within the anime community. Guided by a qualitative methodology, the research aimed to uncover the psychological mechanisms at play and the socio-emotional influences exerted by these one-sided relationships. Findings indicate that parasocial interactions serve as a platform for identification, coping, and escapism, providing emotional regulation, stress relief, and immersive experiences. These relationships significantly affect interpersonal dynamics, emotional well-being, and community belonging. They are pivotal in fostering social bonds, facilitating self-discovery, and reinforcing cultural identification. The study concludes that parasocial relationships are integral to individual and collective experiences, shaping the social fabric of the anime community. This research contributes to media psychology by highlighting the complex role of media characters in personal and social contexts, suggesting a nuanced understanding of the interplay between media consumption and social interaction.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders in School Teachers During the Pre-covid and Pandemic Phases in Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka – a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: - Tanvi Shetty , - Safa
Published: March 2024

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among school teachers in Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 254 secondary and pre-university teachers who completed a questionnaire. Results indicated a higher prevalence of MSDs among teachers working from home during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. Factors such as days worked per week, hours of work per day, duration of rest taken per day, posture while using books, laptops, and phones, working activities, and physical exercises without supervision were identified as contributing factors to MSDs. Interestingly, the study found that the working environment did not significantly affect the prevalence of MSDs. These findings highlight the importance of addressing ergonomic issues and promoting healthy work practices among teachers, especially during periods of remote work.
The Correlation Between Awareness and Oral Communication Competency in Students of X from Ages 13 to 18
Authors: - Ji Woo Chae
Published: March 2024

The research aims to frame an individual's awareness of being monitored as potentially exclusive in altering the quality of one's oral communicative speech by controlling other extraneous factors and isolating the aforementioned variable of interest. A mixed, qualitative, and quantitative method study was conducted by quantifying the qualitative data collected during voluntary interviews. A total of 14 subjects were engaged in the quantitative part of this research study, interview. The results showed that the Hawthorne Effect has a positive and negative relationship between awareness and efficacy in ameliorating speech disfluencies. However, it is not necessarily negatively moderated by the magnitude of explicitness of their state of being monitored. As with any dependent measures, variability in speech is one concern as it may obscure potential differences or indicators due to speech disfluencies for other diseases. Because this study validated that the number of speech disfluencies one exhibits are moderately dependent on the state of awareness, such may be a problem depreciating the credibility of diagnosis of speech disfluencies or other relevant ailments. Exploring this field will advance the contemporary understanding of speech disfluencies, the Hawthorne effect, and the nudge theory.
A Brief Account of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni
Authors: - Rakesh Kumar Verma
Published: March 2024

Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Asteraceae) is a shrub like plant.it is also known as candy leaf plant because its leaves contain sweeteners like glycoside – stevioside, steviolbioside, rebaudiosides A, B, C, D, and E and also Dulcoside which is 100-300 more time sweetner than sucrose. Stevia rebaudiana is a versatile herb. Its leaves powder and extract are extremely intensive natural health promoting sweetener. Its high phenolic and flavonoid content are used as a good source of antioxidant. There are many minerals like sodium, potassium, copper, manganese, phosphorus, iron, nickel etc. present in the leaves of stevia. It is beneficial in the regulation of blood pressure, regulation of glucose, control the obesity and multiple health benefits to humans including hypotensive, antidiabetic, anticariogenic, antioxodative, antimicrobial, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory.
Kepanikan pengguna Media Sosial terhadap Virus COVID-19
Authors: Ikmal Shahbudin Mohd Shahremy
Published: March 2024

Kajian mengenai kepanikan pengguna media sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk kewujudan karekteristik emosi dalam kecenderungan personaliti, iaitu Neuroticisme. Dalam kecenderungan Neuroticisme, wujudnya karekteristik yang terdiri daripada kebimbangan, berpuas hati, emosional, selesa, cekal dan simpati. Kajian ini menggunakan Teori Big Five Personality, dengan menganalisis kiriman teks yang dikirimkan oleh remaja. Namun, dalam kajian ini hanya karekteristik emosional sahaja yang dilihat, iaitu melalui kiriman penulisan dalam media sosial. Kiriman penulisan berlandaskan karekteristik emosional dalam kalangan pengguna media sosial terhadap isu Covid 19 dianalisis pemaknaan teks yang disampaikannya dengan menggunakkan Model Lima Bahagian yang terdiri daripada persekitaran, pemikiran, rasa hati, tingkah laku dan tindak balas fizikal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penyampaian karekteristik emosional melalui penulisan dan seterusnya menjadi medium pengantara komunikasi terhadap sikap kepanikan pengguna media sosial. Kajian ini mampu menjelaskan faktor penggunaan emosi dalam penyampaian sikap dalaman diri mereka melalui penulisan di media sosial.
Penataan Pulau Mohupomba Sebagai Kawasan Wisata Di Boalemo Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis
Authors: Bakari Abd Razak , Umar Umar , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: March 2024

Penataan Pulau Mohupomba sebagai Kawasan Wisata di Kabupaten Boalemo dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis merupakan upaya menghasilkan suatu rancangan tentang penataan Pulau Mohupomba sebagai kawasan wisata di Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mendapatkan tatanan site Pulau Mohupomba di Kabupaten Boalemo yang memiliki citra sebagai kawasan wisata, dan 2) mendapatkan rancangan penataan Pulau Mohupomba sebagai kawasan wisata di Kabupaten Boalemo dengan pendekatan konsep Arsitektur Tropis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data terkait judul melalui observasi dan tinjauan pustaka yang terkait dengan judul untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan ruang dan fasilitas dalam objek rancangan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu desain Penataan Pulau Mohupomba di Kabupaten Boalemo sebagai kawasan wisata dengan tampilan massa bangunan sesuai dengan konsep Arsitektur Tropis.
PERANCANGAN GORONTLO CHILDREN CENTRE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI
Authors: Masry Nurmala , Siola Amru , Tamrin Moh. Muhrim
Published: March 2024

NURMALA MASRY. T1118064. GORONTALO CHILDREN CENTREDENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa, merencanakan dan merancang konsep dan rancangan Gorontalo Children Centre Pendekatan Konsep Arsitektur Ekologi yang terletak pada kawasan peruntukannya dengan fungsi utama sebagai sarana rekreatif sekaligus edukasi untuk anak usia dini di Kota Gorontalo. Perancangan ini dilakukan di Provinsi Gorontalo khususnya di ibukota yaitu Kota Gorontalo dengan mengumpulkan data-data terkait yaitu tinjauan terhadap jumlah anak-anak usia dini, fasilitas untuk proses bermain sambil mengembangkan bakat dan kreativitas anak-anak, serta observasi langsung lokasi perancangan Children Centre di Kota Gorontalo untuk di jadikan bahan analisa dalam perancangan Gorontalo Children Centre Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologi. Bentuk tampilan bangunan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal antara lain yaitu analisa site yang memunculkan penzoningan pada site kemudian disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan konsep yang mengacu pada keselarasan bangunan dan kawasan alam disekitarnya dan pendekatan perencanaan bangunan yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan sumber daya alam dengan memahami perilaku alam yang kemudian diterapkan pada rancangan.Kata kunci : anak, belajar dan bermain, arsitektur ekologi, alam, Gorontalo
Shevchenko Scientific Society (1892–1939) – the first national academy
Authors: Zhevazhenko Iryna
Published: March 2024

The article examines the way of formation of Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (1892–1939) as the National Academy of Sciences. Based on the study of the Society’s charter, regulatory documents, works of society members and historiographical sources, the main directions of scientific activity of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Much attention is focused to the formation of a scientific institution, which not only became a leader in the formation of Ukrainian science, but also became a national academy.
The article shows the activity of sections (The Historical-Philosophical Sec­tion, the Philological Section, the Mathematical, Natural Sciences and Medi­cal Section), commissions (Archeographic, Ethnographic, Statistical, Classic Philo­logy, Linguistic, Archeological, Ethnographic, Art History, Physiographic, Bib­liographic and other) and institutes of the society as its main structural elements.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Reverse Engineering Pedagogy in a Culture-Oriented STEAM Course: from Heritage to Creativity
Authors: Lin Zhihua , Zhan Zehui , Zhang Huajun
Published: March 2024

This research innovatively combines culture-based Culture-STEAM (C-STEAM) with Reverse Engineering pedagogy, aiming to explore the effectiveness of C-STEAM Reverse Engineering Teaching Mode on students’ Creative Thinking, Cultural Competence and Engineering Thinking. The study was conducted in an STEAM course of 90 undergraduate students major in Educational Technology. Based on the observation of the pilot study (Study 1), we refined the research design and accessed its efficacy through quasi-experimental design in the formal study (Study2). The results indicate that the experimental group outperformed the control group in aspects of Creative Thinking. Such as the Rationality, Concreteness, Generate Precise Ideas and Improve Idea. Both the experimental and control groups exhibited significant improvement in terms of the Value, Accuracy, and Logicality of Creative Thinking, overall Cultural Competence, Cultural Understanding, Cultural Identity, and Engineering Thinking. However, the two groups of students did not show significant progress in Generate Diverse Ideas, Flexibility and Evaluate Idea within Creative Thinking, as well as Cultural Practice within Cultural Competence. The study underscores the value of the C-STEAM Reverse Engineering Teaching Mode, particularly in enhancing students’ Creative Thinking, Cultural Competence, and Engineering Thinking, which provides a reference example for teachers to cultivate students’ ability. This study makes up for the gaps in C-STEAM related teaching mode innovation and explores possible directions for the future development of STEAM education. Nevertheless, it necessitates further refinement exploration of its internal mechanism.
Aplicación de la Realidad Aumentada utilizando la plataforma Merge Edu para el estudio de los planetas del sistema solar. Caso “She Is Austronauta Ecuador”, edición 2022
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Amazónico, Guaman Jima Diego Vicente , Morocho Chamba Wagner Roberto , Chalán Tene Luis Ángel
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación, es demostrar la aplicación de la realidad aumentada en el estudio específico de los planetas de nuestro sistema solar, para lo cual; se participó con la propuesta de un proyecto tecnológico relacionado al estudio de la astronomía, propiciado por la Fundación She Is Astronauta que mantiene una alianza estratégica con el Space Center de la NASA, con la finalidad de impactar positivamente en la vida de niñas en condiciones de vulnerabilidad de Colombia, Perú, Ecuador, Costa Rica y República Dominicana. Para este proyecto se utilizó el software Merge Cube que permite un aprendizaje intuitivo y amigable, sin exigir como base conocimientos en Realidad Aumentada o en manejo de herramientas informáticas complejas; empleando este software, se propuso que la estudiante Alexandra Bosa del décimo año del colegio Juan XXIII del cantón Yantzaza, provincia de Zamora Chinchipe; se capacite en el ámbito de la realidad aumentada y su aplicación en el estudio de los planetas; para que de esta manera, pueda transmitir este conocimiento a los estudiantes de los diferentes colegios y escuelas del cantón Yantzaza, logrando una alfabetización digital a la sociedad y el impulso a la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías en temas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Este proyecto le permitió a la estudiante Alexandra obtener el segundo lugar a nivel nacional y acceder a la visita del Space Center de la Nasa en Estados Unidos.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LAYANAN TAMAN BACAAN PLEY PUSTAKA DESA NDETUNDORA II KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Bunga Yohana
Published: March 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Taman Bacaan Pley Pustaka Di Desa Ndetundora II Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap layanan Taman Bacaan Pley Pustaka di desa Ndetundora II Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende. Peneliti menggunakan teori pendidikan Informal yang di gagas oleh Combs Pendidikan nonformal merupakan setiap aktivitas terorganisasi secara sistematis di luar persekolahan yang mapan, dicoba secara mandiri ataupun ialah bagian penting dari aktivitas yang lebih luas, yang terencana dicoba buat melayani peserta didik tertentu di dalam tujuan belajarnya. Pendidikan nonformal yang mana sangat dipengaruhi oleh keluarga serta lingkungan warga sangat mempengaruhi terhadap pembuatan perilaku serta sikap seseorang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1 pengganti pengelola TBM Pley Pustaka, 4 masyarakat, 1 kepala Desa, dan 1 Kaur Desa. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Pengumpulan data, 2) Reduksi data, 3) Pemaparan data, 4) Penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Taman Bacaan Masyarakat  Pley Pustaka  serius dalam mendidik anak bangsa dengan cara sederhana menyiapkan berbagai literatur atau bahan pustaka bagi anak-anak yang membutuhkan sumber bahan bacaan serta memberikan pelayanan yang baik untuk para pengunjung. Selain ketersedian bahan pustka terdapat juga fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan membaca di Taman Bacaan Masyarakat yang  masih sangat sederhana seperti ruangan khusus, persediaan kursi dan meja serta lemari sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan buku. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dengan kesederhanaan fasilitas dan keterbatasan tetapi semangat  terus berkobar dari pengelola dalam pelayanan kepada anak-anak untuk tetap membaca dan berkunjung ke Taman Bacaan Masyarakat Pley Pustaka.
LOCE: MEDIUM PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM MERAWAT MEMORI KOLEKTIF
Authors: Tas Paula Heleonora Beatrix
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (a) Apa tantangan kaum perempuan di Desa Golo Ros dalam merawat memori kolektif? (b) Apa makna kultur tikar (loce) dalam sistem pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Golo Ros?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (a) Mengetahui tantangan kaum  Perempuan dalam merawat memori Kolektif di Desa Golo Ros Kecamatan Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur (b) Mengetahui makna kultur tikar (Loce) dalam sistem pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Golo Ros Kecamatan Rana Mese Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa, (1) observasi, (2) wawancara, (3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan verifkasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh kaum perempuan dalam merawat memori kolektif dalam budaya menganyam tikar (rojok loce) yakni: kemajuan Iptek, ketersediaan bahan baku, dan pengalaman dalam melakukan aktivitas menganyam. Selanjutnya, makna kultur tikar (loce) merupakan bagian dari pengetahuan kultural yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dari generasi pendahulu ke generasi berikutnya. Ditemukan pula bahwa skill mengayam tikar (loce), diperoleh melalui jalan pengamatan, bertanya pada pengayam yang lebuh tua usianya, dan mempratekannya secara intens. Maka dari itu dapat dijelaskan tradisi di daerah Manggarai mengharuskan masyarakat untuk memiliki tikar (loce). Dari pokok pikiran di atas dapat dijelaskan bahwa setiap masyarakat dapat belajar dengan cara berlatih atau bertanya kepada para penganyam tikar (rojok loce)
PROSESI UPACARA ADAT NEMPUNG DI MANGGARAI DESA KAKOR KECAMATAN RUTENG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Asni Anggur Maria , Kusi Josef , Seto Se Bonaventura R.
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang diangkat  dalam peneliti  ini  adalah  Bagaimana  proses  pelaksanaan upacara Adat Nempung di Desa Kakor Kecamatan  Ruteng  Kabupaten   Manggarai ? Apa makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam  Prosesi Upacara Adat Nempung di  Desa Kakor Kecamatan Ruteng Kabupaten Manggarai?. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. yakni dengan mewawancarai beberapa narasumber khususnya di desa Kakor, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai. Pengambilan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis daa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah : reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan.  Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kebudayaan menurut Koentjaranigrat  yakni kebudayaan sebagai keseluruhan sistem gagasan, tindakan dan hasil karya manusia dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum upacara adat Nempung dilaksanakan  tahapan – tahapan yang pertama tahap perkenalan, pertemuan orang tua, memberi makan para leluhur, dan meminang. Upacara Nempung merupakan puncak pengukuhan dalam upacara perkawinan adat masyarakat Manggarai juga merupakan bentuk kebudayaan yang secara khusus menyoroti salah satu peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia yaitu perkawinan. Karena tujuan perkawinan adalah membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan sejahtera lahir batin. Dalam upacara Nempung,  terdapat gagasan tentang kesatuan antara yang jasmani dan spiritual. Mempelai dan keluarga besar mewakili aspek jasmani, sedangkan para leluhur mewakili aspek spiritual. Upacara nempung juga mempertegas  pengakuan atas perkawinan sebagai institusi sosial yang bermartabat. Artinya, Ketika upacara Nempung diadakan, maka secara legal-sosial, perkawinan itu diakui.     Makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam upacara Nempung.
Water Transport in Arctic Tourism Logistics
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Tsvetkov Aleksandr Yu.
Published: March 2024

The success of Arctic tourism development is associated with solving the problem of delivering tourists to the places of their interest. “The Concept for the Development of Cruise Tourism”, approved by the government of the Russian Federation in 2022, suggests that overcoming the transport problem in the Arctic is possible thanks to water transport. It can be used in the logistics of Arctic tourism as a way of transporting tourists on routes and for organizing sea and river cruises. We have examined the current use of water transport in the organization of tourist routes in the Russian sector of the Arctic based on information from river and sea cruise operators. In addition, we have identified regions where water transport is used to organise passenger transport. In the European part of the Russian Arctic, water transport is most actively used for river cruises. Arctic river cruises provide tourists with the opportunity to travel in areas where there is no special infrastructure. In this case, river routes usually start southwards in the most populated regions. In the Asian part of the Russian Arctic the number of cruises is smaller, they are carried out only on three rivers — the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena. But there are also regular passages that can be used by tourists travelling to the Arctic. Using content analysis of tourists’ reviews of Arctic river cruises we have identified the main drawbacks of their organization. SWOT analysis of the use of water transport in the logistics of Arctic tourism showed what hinders its development. The main problems of water transport use in the Arctic include the ageing of vessels, passenger safety, short navigation period and shallowing of waterways. The most promising ways for the use of water transport in Arctic tourism are inland waterways in the European part of the Russian Arctic, the White Sea and the Barents Sea.
The constructive solution for coupling a large-span steel coating with a bearing system made of monolithic reinforced concrete of the “Atomic energy” pavilion of JSC “VDNH”
Authors: Kozelkov M. M. , Lugovoy A. V. , Sharipov R. Sh.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The increasing use of a variety of modern architectural forms of public buildings of mass use entails the search for appropriate design solutions that should ensure safety, serviceability, as well as the durability of load-bearing structural systems and their elements.

Aim. Using the example of the designed and already under construction exhibition pavilion “Atomic Energy” on the territory of JSC “VDNH”, one of the possible solutions for the coupling of large-span roof system with a structural system of monolithic reinforced concrete is shown.

This coupling option includes the supporting parts of the steel cantilever trusses of the roof embedded in monolithic pylons and bracing members. The calculations and detailing carried out showed that the new coupling solution meets the requirements of the current standards for load-bearing capacity, rigidity and crack resistance.

Materials and methods. By means of numerical modeling using various computational complexes, analysis of experimental data of full-scale models and their comparison with modeling data, the initial data for the construction of the main load-bearing structures were obtained.

Results. As a result of the applied integrated approach, the initial data for the construction of the main loadbearing structures with atypical cross-sectional parameters were obtained and verified.

Conclusions. During the design of the load-bearing frame, the system of coupling of large-span steel trusses of the cantilever type with monolithic reinforced concrete structures of the “Atomic Energy” pavilion on the territory of JSC “VDNH” was improved.
Revision of the State Standard 32803 "Self-stressing concrete. General specifications" in the light of the possibility of further development of the field of application of effective concrete
Authors: Titova L. A. , Beilina M. I. , Shabalin V. A. , Titov M. Yu. , Ivanov S. I.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. State Standard 32803 was developed more than 8 years ago and took into account the level of development of production and the approach to the problem in this period. At the same time, over the past period, the scope of application of straining concretes has expanded, new technologies for the production of such concretes have been developed both at precast concrete plants and on the construction sites. The use of modern technologies for the production of straining concretes and the development of new types of such concretes, in particular self-compacting and heat-resistant, significantly expands the scope of use of straining concretes in structures that are subject to requirements for surface quality and durability, strength, water resistance, frost resistance, absence of defects.

At the same time, such concretes can be effectively used for underground construction and in special structures, such as capacitive and hydraulic structures, with obtaining high grades of water permeability resistance, frost resistance and abrasion resistance in the concretes used for their construction.

Aim. The revision of State Standard 32803 was carried out in order to clarify and adjust the types of straining concrete and expanding additives for the production of such concretes.

Materials and methods. The new edition of the standard takes into account the possibility of using both waste products and new materials.

Results. An updated version of the standard is presented, compiled taking into account new and updated editions of previously developed regulatory documents.

Conclusions. The use of expanding additives in the composition of prestressing concrete, including additives, makes it possible to solve the urgent problem of protecting the environment, since large-tonnage waste from various industrial productions is used for the manufacture of such additives.
Some results of the technical survey and approaches to strengthening of the monolithic reinforced concrete structures of the sports complex “Climbing Center”
Authors: Altukhov A. L. , Sergeeva L. G. , Sharipov R. Sh.
Published: March 2024

The construction of sports facilities using cast-in-place reinforced concrete has recently acquired a steady trend towards its development. This was largely facilitated by the development of the regulatory framework for design, as well as modern construction technologies. At the same time, the practice of implementing monolithic structures shows that there is often a low-quality production of construction works. The main defects and deviations made in reinforced concrete structures are shown on the example of the Climbing Center building under construction.

One of the main defects was the recorded damage to the corbels of the main pylons of the structure, on which the large-span trusses rest. The survey showed that the result was an unacceptable technical condition of these elements. In order to bring the structures to the standard level of technical condition, a design for strengthening the support nodes of the trusses was developed and implemented, which is presented in the text of the article.
Seismic reinforcement of buildings constructed from unreinforced masonry using shotcrete
Authors: Aldrebi Ziad A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. This work mentions the existence of traditional and non-traditional methods of seismic reinforcement of buildings and structures, including buildings built from masonry and historical architectural monuments. Concrete shotcreting, or other cementbased mortar is considered as one of the methods of seismic reinforcement, which belongs to traditional methods and is regarded the most suitable in this case, since it allows seismic reinforcement of buildings constructed from unreinforced masonry, which includes many historical architectural monuments, increasing their load-bearing capacity and at the same time almost without increasing their weight.

Aim. The research is intended to contribute to the seismic reinforcement of buildings, including architectural monuments, built from unreinforced masonry to withstand future seismic impacts from natural phenomena such as earthquake.

Materials and methods. A review and detailed study of the seismic reinforcement method was carried out, namely shotcrete with concrete, which is a traditional method, its advantages and disadvantages, the essence of the method and the sequence of its implementation. A review of historical earthquakes in different countries and their devastating consequences for buildings constructed from unreinforced masonry was also carried out. The in-plane behavior of unreinforced masonry supports and walls under the influence of seismic lateral forces is considered.

Results. The possible practical application and steps of concrete shotcrete over a metal mesh of unreinforced masonry walls for their seismic reinforcement are proposed and clearly demonstrated.

Conclusions. Conclusions have been drawn about the feasibility of using shotcrete over a metal mesh for seismic reinforcement of buildings built from unreinforced masonry, which makes it possible to save the lives of people living in them in case of earthquakes.