bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desempenho de dois compósitos resinosos em restaurações de lesões cervicais não cariosas – um ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Abrante João Kleber Bezerra , Pascoal Samuel Chillavert Dias , Estellita Maria Clara Ayres , Lima Karlos Eduardo Rodrigues , Lemos Marcelo Victor Sidou , Mendes Talita Arrais Daniel
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo propôs-se a avaliar o desempenho da resina FiltekTM Bulk Fill - 3M- -ESPE (FBF) versus a Filtek Z350 XT - 3M (FZ) em restaurações de lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC) por meio de um ensaio clínico. O estudo trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, boca dividida e duplo cego, em que foram selecionados 40 pacientes, totalizando 80 dentes. Os grupos foram divididos quanto ao tratamento restaurador em FBF e FZ. Avaliaram-se os critérios de sensibilidade pós-operatória (SPO), retenção, manchamento e integridade marginal (IM) por 1 e 6 meses por um examinador cego, alheio ao operador. Os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel® 2013 e foram analisados pelo programa Bioestat 5.3, utilizando o teste de McNemar para medidas repetidas, e o teste Exato de Fisher para o mesmo período (p<0,05). Em relação à IM, a resina FZ apresentou resultados melhores (p=0,05). No critério de manchamento e retenção, não foram apresentadas diferenças estatísticas significativas (p=1,00). Na avaliação de SPO, não houve diferença estatística quando se comparou a FZ em diferentes períodos (p=0,63), bem como a FBF (p=0,37). Portanto, a resina FZ apresentou melhores resultados no critério de integridade marginal, no entanto, nos demais critérios não houve diferença significativamente estatística.
Osteonecrose dos maxilares associada ao uso de bisfosfonatos – revisão da literatura
Authors: Rivera-Peña Melissa Esther , Bramante Clovis Monteiro , Vivan Rodrigo Ricci , Duarte Marco Antonio Húngaro
Published: November 2022

Os bisfosfonatos são drogas frequentemente empregadas para o tratamento de osteoporose, osteogênese imperfeita e doenças malignas. No ano de 2003 foi estabelecida pela primeira vez a relação entre o consumo desses medicamentos e a aparição de exposições ósseas nos maxilares, lesão denominada como osteonecrose dos maxilares induzida por bisfosfonatos. Por este motivo, torna-se oportuno para o profissional na área da saúde o conhecimento sobre os tipos de bisfosfonatos e seus mecanismos de ação. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a osteonecrose dos maxilares associada ao uso de bisfosfonatos. Os autores selecionaram estudos sobre o assunto, coletados a partir das bases de dados EBSCO, ScienceDirect e PUBMED, e pesquisaram as características clínicas e radiográficas da patologia, sendo identificados os fatores de risco e estágios de desenvolvimento associados a esta doença. A discussão foca-se nas medidas preventivas para pacientes suscetíveis na abordagem clínica recomendada por expertos e nas melhores alternativas de tratamento para a osteonecrose dos maxilares em pacientes sob tratamento com bisfosfonatos. O odontólogo é o profissional responsável pelo diagnóstico correto e o tratamento desta doença, que deve ser escolhido com base nas condições particulares de cada paciente e sob o alicerce científico pertinente.
Pino de fibra de vidro em incisivo central superior – relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Lara Pepita de Souza , de Oliveira Hendri Kerole Silva , Oliveira Jonas Alves
Published: November 2022

Restaurar elementos dentários com ampla destruição coronária e tratados endodonticamente é um desafio clínico. Para amenizar os riscos de fraturas radiculares e falhas em restaurações, nesses casos, indica-se a cimentação de um retentor intrarradicular, sendo o pino de fibra de vidro um retentor com boas propriedades mecânicas e estéticas, muito indicado especialmente para os casos estéticos em dentes anteriores. Todavia, é necessário seguir corretamente os passos clínicos durante a cimentação deste componente, pois o ponto de fragilidade desses pinos reside nas falhas de protocolo durante esse processo, o que pode ocasionar o insucesso do tratamento em curto tempo. Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um caso clínico de cimentação de pino de fibra de vidro em um incisivo central superior direito com cimento resinoso dual, posteriormente restaurado em resina composta, apresentando criteriosamente cada etapa clínica executada, com resultado estético-funcional obtido.
Развитие малого и среднего бизнеса в России на фоне исполнения нацпроектов
Authors: Гончаренко Людмила , Наумов Сергей , Умнова Мария
Published: November 2022

Развитие малого и среднего бизнеса в России является широко обсуждаемой темой еще с переходного к рыночной экономике периода. Малые и средние предприятия (МСП) имеют большой потенциал в укреплении российской экономики – от создания новых рабочих мест до участия в разработке инновационных высокотехнологичных продуктов и услуг и повышения национальной конкурентоспособности. Поэтому запуск в 2018 году национального проекта «Малое и среднее предпринимательство и поддержка индивидуальной предпринимательской инициативы» стал закономерным и логичным шагом по поддержке и стимулированию небольших предприятий. Однако меры по развитию МСП как в целом по стране, так и в рамках национальных проектов, нередко подвергаются критике, в том числе и со стороны самих предпринимателей. Поэтому интерес представляет, во-первых, изучение фактического состояния малого и среднего предпринимательства в России, а во-вторых, анализ влияния нацпроектов за время их действия.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DENGAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN INDIVIDU (PPI) DI SDNP TUNAS IBLAM
Authors: Faj Awaluddin , Khumairo Aisyah
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan Inklusi merupakan hak asasi manusia yang paling mendasar untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan merupakan sebuah pondasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sedangkan strategi dalam pembelajaran bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak akan lepas dari program Individualized Educational Program (IEP) atau sering dikenal dengan Program Pembelajaran Individu (PPI) yang mana merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menitikberatkan bantuan dan bimbingan belajar kepada anak, memberikan kesempatan yang luas kepada anak untuk belajar serta layanan yang mendasar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kemampuan anak untuk mengejar ketertinggalannya dan mengoptimalkan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi anak yang kesulitan belajar di SD Nasional Plus Tunas Iblam. (2) Efektifitas Program Pembelajaran Individu (PPI) bagi anak yang kesulitan belajar di SD Nasional Plus Tunas Iblam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan program pembelajaran individu (PPI) tidak akan lepas dari penggalian data sejak dini, karena strategi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang pembelajaran yang harus dikerjakan guru dan siswa agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien. terdapat lima tahapan yang harus dilakukan sebelum melaksanakan program PPI untuk pembelajaran yaitu (1) identifikasi dan assesment anak berkebutuhan khusus (2) pemetaan anak yang harus mengikuti program PPI (3) penyusunan program PPI bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (4) pelaksanaan program PPI (5) evaluasi program PPI. adapun efektifitas program yang dilaksanakan sebagaimana dipaparkan oleh sdm yang ada disekolah, program ini sangat efektif untuk membantu program dan penanganan serta layanan pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus.
RELIGION-BASED COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY WITH SELF MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Masduqie Siti Hafshah , Sartinah Endang Pudjiastuti , Purwoko Budi
Published: November 2022

This paper focused on the application of one psychological approach, it is Islamic cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on students of Madrasah Aliyah As-Syafi'e Kapubaten Pamekasan who are less enthusiastic in learning because of low learning motivation. This research is important because low motivation or interested in learning has become a serious threat to the future of many students as the nation's next generation. The purpose of implementing Islamic-based CBT is to raise students' awareness of the importance of learning and to get rid of or neutralize everything that is negative that can lead to lazy learning attitudes. In the process, cognitive behavior therapy is also combined with self-management techniques. This technique provides guidance for the therapist to initiate treatment actions for students with problems. The method used in this article is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review.Keywords: Cognitive Behavior, Beligion-Based Therapy, Students Learning Motivation
APPLICATION OF FAZLUR RAHMAN'S DOUBLE MOVEMENT THEORY ABOUT MILK AL YĀMIN
Authors: Irfan Muhammad Miftah , Shalehah Fatimah
Published: November 2022

Persoalan milkul yamin merupakan persoalan klasik yang telah lama ditinggalakan, namun permasalahan ini kembali menguat kepermukaan ketika seorang pemikir kontemporer, Muhammad Shahrur, mengangkat kembali permasalahan ini dan menjadikannya sebagai dasar legalitas hubungan seksual non marital. Hal ini tentu menjadi polemik dalam dunia akademis. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini memuat paparan pendapat para ulama terkait masalah milk yamin, serta memberikan alternatif penyelesaian terhadap masalah ini. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan ialah teori double movement milik Fazlur Rahman. Dari penelitian ini dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa ayat-ayat yang melegalkan hubungan seksual antara majikan dan budak telah dinasakh-kan oleh ayat-ayat yang mensyaratkan akad bagi hubungan seksual. Adapun pendapat Muhammad Shahrur mengenai masalah milk yamin dapat dikatakan sebagai pendapat yang kurang kuat. Pendekatan yang ia gunakan (teori hudud) untuk membatasi definisi ar-riqq dan milk yamin memang suatu pendekatan baru dalam ilmu tafsir, namun ia melupakan bahwa seharusnya tidak boleh ada pertentangan dalam Al-Qur’an.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA GURU DI MA AL ISHLAH NATAR DAN MA MATHLAUL ANWAR CINTA MULYA
Authors: Hasan Mustaqim , Anita Anita
Published: November 2022

Supervisi akademik dilakukan melalui pembinaan, pengamatan, dan penilaian kompetensi dan evaluasi  kinerja guru yang bertujuan untuk membantu guru  dalam meningkatkan  kemampuanya dalam mengatur dan mengelola kegiatan belajar di sekolah, seperti mempersiapkan administrasi pembelajaran, kemampuan membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran , menerapkan metode dan memilih pengunaan alat dan bahan yang sesui dengan konten materi serta kemampuan mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa melalui penilaian autentik . Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui secara lebih dalam bagimana strategi implementasi supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah sebagai upaya mengembangkan kompetensi dan meningkatkan kinerja guru di MA Al Ishlah Natar dan MA Mathlaul Anwar Cinta Mulya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dibidang sosial dengan mengunakan pendekatan induktif,  kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif, yang berdasarkan studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan fakta dari realita yang terjadi yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Untuk memperoleh data dan  informasi terkait masalah penelitian , peneliti mengunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball  sampling, sumber informasi terdiri berasal dari responden yang telah ditentukan yaitu Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Madrasah dan guru. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengunakan metode interview dengan Teknik wawancara bebas terpimpin dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), metode pengamatanlapangan secara langsung, dan metode dokumentasi. Untuk Tehnik analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Temuan hasil penelitian  (1) Perencanaan program supervisi akademik  disusun dengan menentukan indikator pencapaian dengan pendekatan  kooperatif dan humanis, yang ditetapkan pada permulaan tahun pelajaran. Dokumen program yang ditetapkan berupa Program kerja Tahunan, Program kerja Semester yang yang disusun berdasarkan hasil temuan supervise tahun sebelumnya, (2) Strategi implementasi supervisi adalah dengan menentukan metode dan Teknik supervisi dengan membangun repport dan kedekatan yang humanis baik secara individu maupun kelompok dan dengan pendekatan langsung atau tidak langsung dengan dibantu oleh para wakil kepala  dan beberapa  guru yang telah ditunjuk dipercaya dalam kegiatan supervisi, (3). Evaluasi supervisi dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah   secara perodik dengan menentukan jadwal dan waktu evaluasi yaitu pada akhir semester gasal dan akhir semester tahun pelajaran setelah seluruh tahapan progam di lakukan secara utuh dan menyeluruh.
Between fiction and truth - W.G. Sebald's Austerlitz as an anti-novel
Authors: Kowalski Jacek
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to discuss the most important characteristics of the so-called anti-novel on the example of a literary work (literary "photo-text") by W.G. Sebald Austerlitz, which in the history of contemporary German literature is considered to be extremely original in terms of form and an unusual (unconventional) prose work drawing on numerous, non-literary means of artistic expression such as photography or film. At the same time, such an unusual (i.e. going far beyond the traditionally understood novelistic genre framework) and unambiguously unclassifiable prose form is an original literary exemplification of the fight against oblivion in the context of the experience of war trauma and the hardships of searching for one's own identity in the postmodern era at the threshold of the twenty-first century, it is strongly oriented towards the reader and the horizon of his reading expectations (Wolfgang Iser), and the line between literary fiction and truth seems to be almost abolished. When discussing the most important anti-novel features, reference was made to the definition of the term "anti-novel" and selected theories in the field of aesthetics of the reception of a literary medialized text (Dieter Wellershof).
Write or tell the story? - linguistic application of the online tools in developing writing and reading skills
Authors: Gryz Iwona
Published: November 2022

The first part of the article is devoted to the presentation of a wide range of advantages of using the storytelling technique in language classes with students of different language levels and age ranges. Then, the author introduces the basic principles used in making the right choice of a story for individual groups of students. Another aspect discussed in the article concerns the effective preparation of the teacher for the presentation of stories and practical advice helpful in the course of telling the selected story to students. The author also presents examples of exercises that are worth using after presenting the stories, which are a further part of the lesson. The article ends with an example of multimedia tools that are helpful for writing, creating your own stories, as well as supporting both reading and listening to stories at different educational levels. She lists, among others, story generators, applications and online platforms presenting the wealth of linguistic resources needed to create interesting stories.
Self-Perceived Fatigue Symptoms After Different Physical Loads in Young Boxers
Authors: Nemček Dagmar , Dudíková Martina
Published: November 2022

The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of self-perceived fatigue symptoms during 48 hours after different physical loads in young male boxers. The research sample comprised a total of 21 adolescent male boxers (mean age 14.00±2.05 years), members of the Slovak club named “Best boxing cub” in Devínska Nová Ves (Slovakia). For 48 hours after one-day national championship and five-day training camp, were young male boxers asked to observe symptoms of fatigue on themselves. The level of self-perceived fatigue (S-PF) was measured with the Training Distress Scale (TDS). In young male boxers was found a very low rate of S-PF during 48 hours after the different physical loads. A lower rate of S-PF was declared after the national championship compared to the 5-day training camp. At both events, fatigue was reported with the same three symptoms of muscle soreness, heavy feelings in arms or legs, and lack of energy. Significantly higher S-PF during 48 hours after 5-day training camp compared to national championship was showed in heavy feelings in arms or legs, restless sleep, being unusually tired during the day, and insomnia. No significant differences in overall TDS between different physical loads were found.
Heart Disease After Covid: Exacerbated Future Health Risks Aligned to Previous and Existing AAS/Androgen Use
Authors: Crisp Philippe , Sims Jamie
Published: November 2022

In this commentary/short communication we build upon our existing research and viewpoints related to the deleterious effects that AAS/Androgen use has, and the growing body of work and case studies/reports that identify the substantially increased risks that AAS/Androgen use presents to those who have (or have had) COVID-19. We position this commentary/short communication then, as one that builds on our prior calls for public health policy to be in part framed by, or at least to recognise the risks, of AAS/Androgen use. This is of particular contemporary importance now that COVID-19 is endemic, and we report on how long COVID-19 (Post COVID-19 syndrome) can present a wide range of lasting cardiovascular problems, a particular issue given that AAS/Androgen use may well exacerbate future health risks aligned to COVID-19.
Tensiomyography of Selected Upper-Limb Muscles in Crossminton Players
Authors: Lenková Rút , Lukáčová Tamara
Published: November 2022

Background: Crossminton is characterized by the repetition of specific one-side movements that is the determining factor of the development of muscle asymmetry and damage to the musculoskeletal system.

Aim: The purpose of the study was to identify the lateral symmetry between the dominant and nondominant upper limb of crossminton players and to compare the muscle profile of the players with the recommendation values of tennis players.

Methods: Four elite crossminton players with world ranking position in top 10 participated in our study. We used a tensiomyography to measure the occurrence of functional disorders of the upper limb muscles. Tensiomyography measures were obtained for 8 muscles: m. deltoideus posterior, m. deltoideus anterior, m. pectoralis major, m. biceps brachii, m. triceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor digitorum, m. extensor digitorum. We represented the parameters of overall lateral symmetry, maximal displacement (Dm) and contraction time (Tc) for each player individually.

Results: Individual TMG-derived parameters such as Tc, Dm and lateral symmetry were different between the dominant and non-dominant upper limb. The major finding of this study was that in each crossminton player was found a significantly overall lateral asymmetry of m. triceps brachii. Interestingly, Tc and Dm values were higher in the non-dominant limb in m. triceps brachii compared to the dominant limb for all the crossminton players.

Conclusions: According to the results of this study, finding the occurrence of muscle asymmetry between the upper limbs, we recommend carry out regular diagnostics of the musculoskeletal system and the inclusion of compensatory exercises, which would prevent or reduce the occurrence of muscle imbalance.
Improving Physical Fitness Levels Among 6- and 7-Year-Old Children as a Result of Physical and Sports Education
Authors: Vašková Monika , Dzugas Dalibor , Chovanová Erika , Majherová Mária
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to extend knowledge about physical fitness levels and their development among first-grade elementary school students as a result of school physical and sports education. A total of 23 children participated in the study, and nine physical fitness tests were administered to determine their physical fitness levels (Měkota & Blahuš, 1983; Šimonek, 2015). The t test for dependent samples was used to determine changes in physical fitness levels for both sexes. Boys showed significant improvements in the 20-meter dash, repeated routine with a pole, standing long jump and 4 x 10 m shuttle run. Girls showed significant improvements in the 20-meter dash test and a repeated routine with a pole. The results have confirmed the necessity to enhance physical fitness levels in children and systematically develop all motor abilities in physical and sports education classes.
A Multilateral Privacy Impact Analysis Method for Android Applications
Authors: Orjiude Kelly E. , Yinka-Banjo Chika O.
Published: November 2022

Most people’s private lives can be monitored by smartphone applications (apps). Apps have the potential to invade private spaces, access and map social interactions, track users’ whereabouts, and track their online activities. Our interest is in the volume of data that a specific app can and seeks to retrieve on a smartphone. Smartphone app privacy friendliness is normally evaluated based on single-source analyses, which often do not offer a thorough assessment of the app’s actual privacy threats. In order to analyze Android apps’ privacy, this study proposes a multi-source methodology. Our data sets and methodology from app manifestos, privacy policies, vulnerability analysis and user reviews were described. Results from a case study on ten well-known finance applications operating in Nigeria were provided in order to assess our methodology. Our findings showed distinct patterns regarding the possible privacy implications of apps, with some of the apps in the data set infringing fundamental privacy principles. The case study’s findings reveal significant differences that can guide users in making relevant app choices.
Nicotine content and Dietary composition of some cultivated Species of Solanaceae family
Authors: Olatunji Babawale P. , Arowosegbe Sunday , Adeleke Oluwaseyi C. , Obawumi Damilola , Asowata-Ayodele Abiola M.
Published: November 2022

Despite the fact that vegetables are consumed in large quantities in our environment, there is a dearth of literature that focused on the optimum benefits to man especially in the management of disease like Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Nicotine, the major phyto-constituent of Nicotiana tabacum of the family Solanaceae has been reported to be present in some other species of the family. This study investigated the nicotine content and the dietary components in the leaves and fruits of selected species of cultivated vegetable plants belonging to Solanaceae family. Edible plants from Solanaceae family were grown till the fruiting stage in the experimental farm of Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, while Nicotiana tabacum was used as the control plant. Plants samples from mature leaves and fruits of each plant were harvested washed with de-ionized water, oven dried at 30°C. Powdered samples were analyzed for mineral and proximate components according to standard procedure and nicotine content were determined with GC-MS. Nicotine remained the major constituent of tobacco. Nicotyrine, a product of nicotine dehydrogenation was also detected in all the plant samples. Capsicum annum var. accuminatum fruit displayed the highest nicotine content (0.5543 mg/L) compared to the others with relatively lower quantities. Nicotyrine content was more available in the plant fruits than nicotine, with C. annum var abbreviatum displaying more of nicotyrine content (75.3456 mg/L). Solanum lycopersicum displayed the highest moisture contents (19.94 %), followed by tobacco leaf (11.88%). N. tabacum leaf displayed high quantity of protein (56.52%) than other members. The fruits of the solanaceae plant species were rich in carbohydrate, protein with very low amount of fat. This study revealed that the solanaceae plants contained more of nicotyrine than nicotine. In contrast to the previous studies, the nicotine content was higher in the eggplant leaves than the fruits. Eggplant and Capsicum species can be recommended for patient suffering from neurodegenerative diseases like PD.
Attitudes towards Sustainable Fashion in Romania
Authors: Nistor Laura , Bálint Gyöngyvér
Published: November 2022

The present study is an attempt at mapping the Romanian society’s attitudes towards sustainable fashion. Our analyses are based on the European Commission Eurobarometer 92.4 (2019) data relevant for Romania. We have looked into ten Likert-type variables focused on consumer attitudes regarding sustainable fashion. As a first step, we created a sustainable-fashion attitude scale, followed by an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) aimed at investigating the inner structure of the variables. Thereafter, we employed a linear regression analysis in a bid to answer the question as to which are the variables that account for commitment to sustainable fashion in Romania. Inter alia, our results suggest that positive attitudes towards sustainable fashion are most enhanced by awareness about environmental issues and sensitivity to environmental protection in general and are weakened most significantly by poor financial situation measured in terms of difficulty in paying the bills.

Besides gathering information on environmental protection from traditional media (the press), relying on Internet sources in this respect also increases support for the transition to a more environmentally conscious textile industry. Our analysis touches upon research limitations such as the attitude–action gap.
The Legacy of Katharine Hamnett’s T-shirts. Fashion as Activism
Authors: Maróy Krisztina
Published: November 2022

For a long time, fashion was only a novelty, an aesthetic pleasure, a means of individual self-expression, a possession (Veblen 1899), and a means of separation (Simmel 1904). In the last more than thirty years, following a change of attitude, fashion has also become interpretable as a medium of social activism. It no longer seeks to shape only wearable products and the style of their wearers but also the world (Fuad-Luke 2009). This essay interprets the career of British fashion designer Katharine Hamnett and her 1984 media scandal as the starting point for a shift in attitude, when fashion and social engagement became organically linked and dress became a means of bringing social and ecological issues into focus, beyond itself. Drawing on case studies, the essay explores the changing narrative around clothes, raising current issues such as the importance of using organic cotton as a raw material, the role of the active citizen, the limits of growth, or the meanings constructed by marketing. Although Hamnett’s work has received undeservedly little discussion, she has an undeniably important role to play in changing this narrative. Today, thanks to her activist design, social responsibility has become a fundamental principle in branding. We can never talk about fashion in the same way as before Hamnett.
Exhausting Beauties, Fashion Faux Pas, and Sartorial Rights. How Fashion Shaped the Self-definition of Gen X, Y, Z? A Case Study ofEuphoria,Girls, andSex and the City
Authors: Keszeg Anna
Published: November 2022

The article focuses on fashion consumption patterns emerging from prominent TV series that have created generational fandoms. Three series (Sex and the City,Girls, andEuphoria) representing the three most important generations (Gen X, Gen Y, Gen Z) present in contemporary US society and global popular culture highlight the most mainstream contemporary fashion attitudes. Based on a deductive approach-based thematic analysis with focus on the semantic role of the dress played in the visual narrative, the research considers how fashion is used in building characters and their fashion- and clothing-culture-related values. The analysis concludes that the most important features of the generational fashion attitudes are as follows: materialist individualism for generation X, irony and anti-fashion for generation Y, and psychological coping mechanism for generation Z.
Effects of prescribed fire on topsoil properties: a small-scale straw burning experiment
Authors: Li Tailin , Jeřábek Jakub , Winkler Jan , Vaverková Magdalena Daria , Zumr David
Published: November 2022

A grassland was burned to investigate how a short prescribed fire affected soil physical and hydraulic properties, soil water balance, and emergent vegetation. Three years before the experiment at Řisuty, Czech Republic, the grassland was re-established on arable soil. At the experimental site there is a weather station and sensors measuring soil temperature and moisture at three different depths. The 5 m × 5 m burned plot was compared to a nearby unburned reference location. The loamy Cambisol soil was not water-repellent. 250 m2 of sun-dried grass was raked and burned at the burned plot. The fire lasted approximately 15-minute and reached 700 °C. Soil samples were taken immediately after the fire and weekly to monthly thereafter to quantify organic carbon content, soil structure stability, hydraulic conductivity, bulk density, and texture. According to the research results, it appears that temporary burning improved the hydraulic properties of the topsoil. The fire plot’s infiltration capacity was increased, and soil water content was higher than the control plot throughout the year, providing suitable habitat for colonizing vegetation. The results suggest that small-scale controlled biomass burning can be risk-free to the soil ecosystem and may even temporarily improve the hydraulic properties of the upper soil layer.
Hydrologic recovery after wildfire: A framework of approaches, metrics, criteria, trajectories, and timescales
Authors: Ebel Brian A. , Wagenbrenner Joseph W. , Kinoshita Alicia M. , Bladon Kevin D.
Published: November 2022

Deviations in hydrologic processes due to wildfire can alter streamflows across the hydrograph, spanning peak flows to low flows. Fire-enhanced changes in hydrologic processes, including infiltration, interception, and evapotranspiration, and the resulting streamflow responses can affect water supplies, through effects on the quantity, quality, and timing of water availability. Post-fire shifts in hydrologic processes can also alter the timing and magnitude of floods and debris flows. The duration of hydrologic deviations from a pre-fire condition or function, sometimes termed hydrologic recovery, is a critical concern for land, water, and emergency managers. We reviewed and summarized terminology and approaches for defining and assessing hydrologic recovery after wildfire, focusing on statistical and functional definitions. We critically examined advantages and drawbacks of current recovery assessment methods, outline challenges to determining recovery, and call attention to selected opportunities for advancement of post-fire hydrologic recovery assessment. Selected challenges included hydroclimatic variability, post-fire land management, and spatial and temporal variability. The most promising opportunities for advancing assessment of hydrologic recovery include: (1) combining statistical and functional recovery approaches, (2) using a greater diversity of post-fire observations complemented with hydrologic modeling, and (3) defining optimal assemblages of recovery metrics and criteria for common hydrologic concerns and regions.
An exploratory study into ash mobilization using lysimeters
Authors: Godoy Leandro M. , Simões Liliana B. , Martins Martinho A.S. , Machado Ana I. , Keizer Jan J.
Published: November 2022

Wildfires burn vegetation and leave the resultant organic and inorganic ash into the soil surface. Depending on the temperatures and burn durations, the quantity and type of ash can vary widely. Ash mobilization following wildfire is a topic of major concern, since it may result in contamination of surface water bodies within and downstream of the burnt areas.

The present study aims to analyse the influence of black and white ash on surface runoff, leachate and total erosion and erosion of organic matter by running a field experiment along 6 weeks, using three replicate lysimeters with control soil, soil with addition of black ash and soil with addition of white ash. There was some suggestion but no statistical evidence that black ash reduced overland flow generation during the initial rainfall events, while black ash was found to increase sediment and organic matter losses by overland flow in a statistically significant manner. This was not during the initial rainfall events and, therefore, not directly related to the presence of a homogenous cover of a well-defined ash layer on the soil surface.
Dynamic Traveling Route Planning Method for Intelligent Transportation Using Incremental Learning-Based Hybrid Deep Learning Prediction Model with Fine-Tuning
Authors: Kamble Shridevi Jeevan , Kounte Manjunath R.
Published: November 2022

Predicting the most favorable traveling routes for Vehicles plays an influential role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Shortest Traveling Routes with high congestion grievously affect the driving comfort level of VANET users in populated cities. As a result, increase in journey time and traveling cost. Predicting the most favorable traveling routes with less congestion is imperative to minimize the driving inconveniences. A major downside of existing traveling route prediction models is to continuously learn the real-time road congestion data with static benchmarking datasets. However, learning the new information with already learned data is a cumbersome task. The main idea of this paper is to utilize incremental learning on the Hybrid Learning-based traffic Congestion and Timing Prediction (HL-CTP) to select realistic, congestion-free, and shortest traveling routes for the vehicles. The proposed HL-CTP model is decomposed into three steps: dataset construction, incremental and hybrid prediction model, and route selection. Firstly, the HL-CTP constructs a novel Traffic and Timing Dataset (TTD) using historical traffic congestion information. The incremental learning method updates the novel real-time data continuously with the TDD during prediction to optimize the performance efficiency of the hybrid prediction model closer to real-time. Secondly, the hybrid prediction model with various deep learning models performs better by taking the route prediction decision based on the best sub-predictor results. Finally, the HL-CTP selects the most favorable vehicle routes selected using traffic congestion, timing, and uncertain environmental information and enhances the comfort level of VANET users. In the simulation, the proposed HL-CTP demonstrates superior performance in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).
Risk Assessment of the Operation of Aviation Maintenance Personnel Trained on Virtual Reality Simulators
Authors: Ainakulov Zharas , Pirmanov Ildar , Koshekov Kayrat , Astapenko Natalya , Fedorov Igor , Zuev Dmitriy , Kurmankulova Gulzhan
Published: November 2022

Conducting a safe briefing is essential to educate aircraft maintenance personnel, who very often encounter various unexpected and dangerous incidents. Their reaction to situations should be quick and adequate. To train aircraft maintenance professionals who cannot be practiced in real life due to high cost, danger, time or effort, virtual training seems like an obvious choice. This paper is devoted to the development of a calculation algorithm for assessing the risk of actions taken at the aircraft repair site, which was implemented in the training version of the virtual reality (VR) simulation. It includes a number of factors and elements that form the simulation scenario, influencing the degree of its complexity and the assessment of the performance of each exercise. Various components of the algorithm are presented, which allow assessing the skills of students of aviation specialist courses. The criterion for the acceptability of the developed algorithm is the correct assessment of the student’s skills in the course of training.
Constructing of Restorative Justice Law Enforcement by the Prosecutor: Development Law Theory Perspective
Authors: Pratama Ganiviantara
Published: November 2022

The development and dynamics of society, including law enforcement in Indonesia, are highly complex. Key challenges include prison overcrowding, the handling of minor offenses, legal action involving children, and narcotics issues. Restorative Justice offers a potential solution to these legal problems. This paper employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing both a conceptual and a statutory approach, and is presented from a qualitative descriptive perspective. The findings highlight the critical role of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian criminal justice system and examine how the Prosecutor's Office can implement social engineering through Restorative Justice. The proactive role of the Prosecutor's Office is anticipated to foster a more humane institution and enhance its reputation as a law enforcement agency committed to integrity.
An Investigation of the Effects of the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Groups on the Cognitive Strategies of Emotion Regulation and Self-Control in Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Sheibani Hossein ,   Assistant Professor of Cardiology, Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.,   Hossein Sheibani, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, E mail: h1a1sheyban@gmail.com, sheybani@shmu.ac.ir Fax: 002332392820 Phone: 002332392820 Mobile: +989129582317, Aerab Sheibani Khadijeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran, Nezhad Amreei Nazanin ,   Assistant Professoe, Master’s Degree in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, South Khorasan, Birjand, Iran, Javedani Masrour Mojgan ,   Assistant Professor, Research & Clinical of Gynecology and Fertility, Shahid Akbar-Abadi Hospital, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2022

Coronary heart diseases are amongst the most common and severe diseases; also, the prevalence and emergence of these diseases are largely affected by psychological and social factors. The present study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy in groups on the cognitive strategies of emotion regulation and self-control in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

The present work is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design and a control group.

The statistical population of this study included all patients with coronary heart disease aged 35-55 years who referred to hospitals, health centers, and cardiovascular clinics of Isfahan in the spring of 2018. Among these patients, 30 patients were selected based on the inclusion criteria of the study using a convenience sampling method. They were then divided randomly into two experimental and control groups, with 15 participants in each group. The patients in the experimental group participated in eight 60-minute sessions of the Hayes’ Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) (2002). However, no intervention was applied to the control group. The participants responded to the research questionnaires in two phases. The questionnaires included the Garnefski’s Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) (2001) and the Tangji’s self-control questionnaire (2004). The research data were analyzed using covariance analysis in SPSS 24.

The results of the covariance analysis indicated that the group-based acceptance and commitment therapy exerted a significant effect on the total score of the two strategies, i.e., the positive strategy of the cognitive regulation of emotions and the negative strategy of the cognitive regulation of emotions (p<0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in terms of self-control (p> 0.05).

The findings of the present study showed that the treatment intervention resulted in increased use of acceptance strategies, positive re-focus, and re-focus, as well as reduced use of rumination and other-blaming strategies in cardiovascular patients in Isfahan.
A Comparison of Doctor/Patient Satisfaction with Aesthetic Outcomes of Rhinoplasty: a Prospective Study
Authors: Rezaei Fatemeh ,   Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Rezaei Farzad ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Abbasi Hoshyar ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran,   Hoshyar Abbasi, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Phone: 0098-9123951948; E-mail: h.abbasi@kums.ac.ir, Moradi Hamed ,   School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
Published: November 2022

The tendency toward cosmetic surgeries has been increasing all over the world. These surgeries are conducted to improve the functions related to the involved organ. Moreover, such procedures are supposed to have significant effects on an individual’s physical and mental health. This study aims at comparing doctor/patient satisfaction with the aesthetic outcomes of rhinoplasty.

In the present retrospective study, 60 patients, including 26 males and 34 females, were investigated. The patients were candidates for a nose job (rhinoplasty). One week before the surgery, the doctor and the patients were provided with questionnaires including information about the nasal hump, nostrils, nose tip size, upward sloping of the nose at the tip, the display of the middle-lower nose, nasal width, the nasal proportion compared with the face, and the general satisfaction. The information on the aforementioned items was collected to record the condition of nose beauty before rhinoplasty. After the surgery, the patients and the doctor were given the same questionnaire following one-month and three-month intervals, so that the aesthetic outcomes resulted from the surgery were evaluated.

In comparison to the first month, the surgeons and the patients had a higher level of satisfaction in the third month. The surgeons’ satisfaction with the upward sloping of the nose at the tip, as well as the display of the middle-lower nose, was greater compared to the patients. However, the patients’ satisfaction with the nostrils was higher than that of the surgeons. Regarding the other factors investigated in the present study, there was no significant difference between the satisfaction of patients and surgeons. For individuals whose educational levels were higher than high school, there was a higher satisfaction level with the nasal hump, the display of the middle-lower nose, and the nasal proportion compared with the face.
Immunological Methods for Treatment of Vulvovaginal Infections in the Preconception Period
Authors: Alyautdina Olga S. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Olga Alyautdina 2-4 Bolshaya Pirogovskaja str., 119435,Moscow, Russian Federation Tel.: +79161013325 E-mail: alyautdin@mail.ru, Esina Elena V. ,   MedSwiss Medical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2022

Traditional therapy and extensive use of medications and intravaginal autolymphocyte therapy show different results of the treatment of vulvovaginal infections. The purpose of the article was to explore safe and highly effective methods to treat vulvovaginal infections and diseases of the pelvic organs.

The standard clinical and laboratory screening of 70 patients of reproductive age was carried out to diagnose the diseases of the reproductive tract. The screening included the description of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of vaginal discharge, examining the mucous covering of the vulva and vagina, microscopic examination of Gram-stained vaginal swabs, endocervical cultures, and diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections using polymerase chain reaction. Intravaginal autolymphocyte therapy was used together with traditionally-accepted treatment schemes (etiotropic antibacterial and antifungal therapy) in the treatment of the main group (40 patients). Traditional treatment methods depending on the etiology of the development of infection were used in the control group (30 patients). The IgM, IgA, and IgG levels were also observed because of the possibility of causing embryo rejection. This study shows that in case of relapsing vulvovaginitis and mixed infections accompanied by disorders of the immune system at different levels, the use of intravaginal autolymphocyte therapy in a comprehensive therapy can be assessed as advisable and pathogenetically substantiated.
The Potential Use of P1 CAEP as a Biomarker for Assessing Central Auditory Pathway Maturation in Hearing loss and Associated Disabilities: a case report
Authors: Pantelemon Cristina ,   Department of Neurosciences, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   “RoNeuro” Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Necula Violeta ,   Department of ENT, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Livint Popa Livia ,   Department of Neurosciences, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   “RoNeuro” Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Palade Steluta ,   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Emergency Hospital Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Strilciuc Stefan ,   Department of Neurosciences, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   Department of Public Health, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   Stefan Strilciuc, MPH, No. 37 Mircea Eliade Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 400354, E-mail: stefan.strilciuc@ssnn.ro, Fior Muresanu Dafin ,   Department of Neurosciences, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania,   “RoNeuro” Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: November 2022

We report a case in which we quantified the maturation of the central auditory pathway in children with hearing loss and associated disabilities; the audiological intervention was performed using the BAHA softband. The hearing aid was applied according to the international clinical protocols. The presented case reveals the importance of using the P1 CAEP biomarker in clinical practice along with a neuropsychological evaluation to assess the maturation of the central auditory pathways and to objectively quantify the results of auditory rehabilitation in children with hearing loss and associated disabilities.