bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
10.26118/2782-4586.2024.40.25.188 Малахова Анна Юрьевна Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко Актуальные проблемы удержания молодых специалистов на государственной гражданской службе
Authors: Малахова А.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема нехватки молодых специалистов в государственном секторе управления, причины отсутствия у молодежи выбирать в качестве своего карьерного пути работу на государственной гражданской службе. Проанализированы результаты социологического опроса, проведенного среди государственных гражданских служащих, рассмотрены факторы привлекательности государственной гражданской службы у молодых специалистов. Охарактеризованы механизмы, которые могут помочь удержать молодых специалистов на государственной гражданской службе. Проведенный анализ показал, что существуют механизмы удержания молодых специалистов на государственной гражданской службе, и основным из них является финансовая сторона вопроса и самореализация.
Характеристики и приоритеты PR-деятельности с позиции ее двусторонней симметричной модели
Authors: Александрова О.С. , Александрова Л.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В современных социально-экономических условиях PR-деятельность, как относительно новая практика и особый вид управленческой деятельности, включена во все сферы общественной жизни. Целью настоящего исследования стало выявление сущностных характеристик и приоритетов PR-деятельности с позиции ее двусторонней симметричной модели. В статье раскрыта широта ее трактовок, представляющая паблик рилейшнз как науку и искусство, процесс и деятельность. Определены специфические особенности этой деятельности: коммуникативный, социальный, нравственный, посреднический, управленческий и стратегический характер. Обозначены технологии организации PR-деятельности, которые могут быть ориентированы как на внешнюю, так и на внутреннюю общественность. Выбор технологий, имеющих стратегическую и тактическую направленность, зависит от целей коммуникативной стратегии компании и ее финансового состояния, основных направлений и видов ее деятельности, корпоративных стандартов и ценностей. Раскрытие сущности, особенностей и принципов PR-деятельности позволило определить ее приоритеты на микро-, мезо- и макроуровнях.
Новые подходы к организации расчетов: токенизация как фактор изменений
Authors: Маркин Е.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена изучению токенизации расчетов как одного из перспективных направлений цифровизации финансового сектора. Рассматриваются принципы работы токенизации, этапы её внедрения, а также преимущества и риски, связанные с применением этой технологии. Процесс токенизации позволяет минимизировать утечку данных, улучшить ликвидность активов, снизить транзакционные издержки и упростить доступ к инвестициям. В статье представлены примеры успешного применения токенизации в различных странах, включая использование блокчейн-платформ и разработку цифровых валют центральных банков. Подчёркивается необходимость создания регулирующих рамок и выработки стратегий минимизации рисков для эффективной интеграции токенизации в финансовую систему.
Развитие страхования финансовых рисков в России
Authors: Рябичева О.И.
Published: February 2025

Тенденции развития экономики и общества в целом способствуют появлению новых финансовых инструментов, в силу чего страхование финансовых рисков становится популярным в процессе ведения бизнеса у предпринимателей, желающих за определенную плату нейтрализовать свои финансовые риски, сохранив доход на вложенный капитал. Развитие страхования финансовых рисков в отечественной экономике служит первоочередной задачей и имеет важное народно-хозяйственное значение. В настоящее время в связи с экономической нестабильностью и санкционным давлением российский рынок страхования финансовых рисковстолкнулся с новыми рисками и угрозами. В статье исследована российская система страхования финансовых рисков. Проведен анализ развития современного рынка страхования финансовых рисков за последние годы, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы роста.
Сложности формирования управленческой команды в ее лабиринтах
Authors: Александрова О.С. , Александрова Л.Ю.
Published: February 2025

В современных условиях динамичных изменений внешней среды и усложнения конкурентных отношений условием и фактором устойчивого развития предприятия является команда. Ее формирование – важное стратегическое решение. Целью настоящего исследования стало выявление сложностей формирования управленческой команды в системе ее специфических особенностей. В статье раскрыты актуальность и преимущества командного менеджмента, как новой реальности управления бизнесом. Выявлены достоинства и недостатки командного труда, признаки и особенности управленческой команды – драйвера организационных изменений. Обозначены ее специфические особенности: целостность и структурированность, осознание общей цели и общее видение путей ее реализации, идентифицируемость и внутренняя координация действий, относительная изолируемость и сплоченность, система налаженных коммуникаций с обратной связью, гибкое и мобильное распределение функций среди ее участников. Данные особенности представляют собой запутанные пути к выходу из лабиринта и, одновременно с этим, ведущих в «тупик» или сталкивающих членов управленческой команды с барьерами. Определены сложности формирования команды на предприятии.
Влияние факторов внешней среды на кадровое обеспечение медицинских организаций
Authors: Сархадов Н.Ш. , Попов И.Л.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу внешних факторов, влияющих на кадровое обеспечение медицинских организаций. Рассмотрены экономические, социальные и политические аспекты, определяющие кадровую политику и стратегии управления человеческими ресурсами в здравоохранении. Подчеркивается влияние экономической ситуации на финансирование медицинских учреждений, уровень заработной платы и условия труда. Отмечается, что социальные факторы, такие как престиж профессии, условия работы и система социального обеспечения, играют ключевую роль в привлечении и удержании кадров. Представлена статистическая информация о численности занятых в здравоохранении и динамике демографических изменений, что свидетельствует о необходимости модернизации системы подготовки и удержания медицинских специалистов. Внимание уделено значимости политических решений, включая увеличение финансирования здравоохранения, как важному инструменту укрепления кадрового потенциала. Статья акцентирует необходимость комплексного подхода к управлению кадровыми ресурсами, который включает мониторинг и адаптацию к изменениям внешней среды, а также развитие систем мотивации и повышения квалификации. Предложенные меры направлены на обеспечение доступности и высокого качества медицинских услуг для населения.
Цифровая экономика и её влияние на рынок труда
Authors: Стефанова Н.А. , Барабанова Е.В.
Published: February 2025

В условиях стремительного развития цифровой экономики исследование её влияния на рынок труда приобретает особую актуальность, поскольку цифровые технологии, включая искусственный интеллект, автоматизацию, интернет вещей и большие данные, трансформируют традиционные формы производства и предоставления услуг, что приводит к значительным изменениям в структуре занятости и требований к квалификации работников. Данная статья посвящена анализу механизмов воздействия цифровизации на рынок труда. При помощи сравнительного анализа данных различных стран исследуются тенденции, характеризующие изменения в структуре занятости, требования к квалификации работников и динамику формирования новых профессий в условиях стремительного развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ). Кроме того, рассматриваются социально-экономические последствия цифровизации, включая возросшую потребность в переобучении и повышении квалификации рабочей силы. Результаты исследования подчёркивают необходимость разработки гибких стратегий государственной политики и образовательных программ, направленных на адаптацию рынка труда к новым реалиям цифровой экономики. Выводы работы способствуют более глубокому пониманию динамики взаимодействия цифровых технологий и занятости, а также предоставляют рекомендации для обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста в условиях цифровой трансформации.
Интеллектуальные экосистемы оптимизации вспомогательных процессов ИТ-компаний на примере «SmartBackOffice»
Authors: Фазылова Л.Н. , Барбаков Г.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена актуальному вопросу оптимизации вспомогательных процессов в целях повышения эффективности бизнес-процессов ИТ-компании и обеспечения реализации приоритетов, определяемых корпоративной стратегией. В рамках исследования реализован экосистемный подход к автоматизации оценки ИТ-проектов и их сопровождения, управления административными сервисами, рутинных процессов разработки ПО, бесшовной интеграции с внешними сервисами. Цель проведенного исследования заключалась в создании экосистемы, включающей интеллектуальные инструменты для оптимизации и, как следствие, повышения эффективности вспомогательных процессов в ИТ-компаниях на примере компании-участника проекта «Сколково». Описаны результаты создания интеллектуальной экосистемы оптимизации вспомогательных процессов ИТ-компаний. Предлагаемая экосистема «SmartBackOffice» содержит следующие модули: программный модуль «Платформенный компонент 1.0 (модуль core-логики экосистемы)», модуль оценки ИТ-проектов и их сопровождения, модуль автоматизации вспомогательных процессов программиста, центр управления административными сервисами, модуль бесшовной интеграции с внешними решениями. По результатам исследовательской работы в Федеральной службе по интеллектуальной собственности (Роспатенте) зарегистрированы База данных «Интеллектуальная экосистема оптимизации вспомогательных процессов ИТ-компаний SmartBackOffice», программы для ЭВМ: «Онлайн-сервис оценки ИТ-проектов и их сопровождения SmartBackOffice», «Платформенный компонент core-логики 1.0 SmartBackOffice», «SmartBackOffice.Consent». Практическая значимость проведенного исследования состоит в возможности применения созданной экосистемы в сегменте ИТ-компаний.
Cooperative Ammonia Formation Catalyzed by Molybdenum and Samarium Complexes
Authors: Mitsumoto Taichi , Nakamura Taiji , Tanaka Hiromasa , Yoshizawa Kazunari , Nishibayashi Yoshiaki
Published: February 2025

Newly designed samarium complexes bearing chelate-type cyclopentadienyl-amide ligands have been found to work as effectively cooperative catalysts with molybdenum complexes bearing PCP-type pincer ligands toward ammonia formation from dinitrogen under ambient reaction conditions. In this reaction system, the samarium complexes accelerate the transfer of protons and electrons from the terminal proton source and reductant to molybdenum–nitride, –imide, and –amide complexes as reactive intermediates, resulting in ammonia in excellent yields with high rates of ammonia formation. Results of cyclic voltammograms and DFT calculations support PCET catalysts for the samarium complexes.
Perspectives d’un tandem d’enseignantes intégrant l’écriture de genres textuels en français et en anglais au primaire québécois
Authors: Thibeault Joël , Forget Marie-Hélène
Published: February 2025

Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche exploratoire dans le cadre de laquelle une enseignante titulaire et une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde œuvrant en sixième année du primaire québécois en anglais intensif ont coenseigné deux séquences sur l’écriture de genres textuels (la recommandation d’une œuvre narrative et la lettre d’opinion) de manière simultanée et intégrée, en français et en anglais. À partir de données issues d’entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées réalisées à la suite de la mise en œuvre de chaque séquence, nous mettons en exergue le point de vue des enseignantes quant aux paramètres des séquences intégrées, au vécu des élèves qui ont pris part aux séquences et à l’intégration des langues dans un contexte de coenseignement.
Engaging with meditative inquiry in academia and beyond: A conversation
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Petersen Bonnie
Published: February 2025

In this conversational MJE Forum piece, Ashwani Kumar and Bonnie Petersen discuss the importance of meditative inquiry in academia and beyond. The primary focus of the conversation is Kumar’s new edited book, Engaging with Meditative Inquiry in Teaching, Learning, and Research: Realizing Transformative Potentials in Diverse Contexts. This book is a collection of chapters written by authors representing a wide range of perspectives, each discussing their own engagement with meditative inquiry. The conversation explores the underlying ideas behind Kumar’s meditative inquiry as an approach for learning and life, and the creation of the book.
Cost-effectiveness of different treatment modalities of lumbar spondylolisthesis
Authors: Sasikala P , Sharon Bullard , Keerthi Pakam Krishna
Published: February 2025

Lumbar spondylolisthesis displaces one lumbar vertebra over another and often causes nerve root pressure and various symptoms, including low back pain, numbness, tingling, discomfort, stiffness, and muscular tightness. The lumbar region of the spine comprises five vertebrae(L1-L5) and S1, intervertebral discs, facet joints, pars interarticularis, foramina, spinal canal, discs, transverse process, and muscles. So, understanding the spine's structure is crucial for figuring out what is causing the issue. Lumbar spondylolisthesis can result from a variety of circumstances. Its complex etiology includes inflammatory joint illnesses, repeated stress, hereditary susceptibility, fractures, wear and tear, and abnormalities in the pars interarticularis. Lumbar Spondylolisthesis is the most prominent condition in the Department of Neurosurgery and Orthopedics. Conducted a prospective observational study of patients(n=200) diagnosed with Lumbar spondylolisthesis. The data was gathered and examined using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score. Various diagnostic tests were performed to confirm SPL. Surgical treatment, Conservative Management, and physiotherapy were used in the treatment. Finally, the cost of surgical and conservative therapy was estimated to determine Lumbar Spondylolisthesis's cost-effectiveness. Of 200 patients, 118 were treated with Conservative Management, and 82 had Surgical Management. Conservative management is considered less cost-effective, at 16.58% of the total expenditure, whereas surgical management constitutes 83.42% of the total spending and is deemed more cost-effective. Therefore, a study needs to create awareness and provide knowledge about the costs and cost-effectiveness of various lumbar spondylolisthesis treatment choices.
Educomunicação: caminhos de transformação nas práticas e políticas sociais
Authors: De Oliveira Soares Ismar , Marques Pereira Michele , Próspero Daniele
Published: February 2025

O artigo apresenta a Educomunicação e sua relação intrínseca enquanto conceito e práxis social presente nas políticas públicas, nas organizações governamentais, na sociedade civil e nas práticas de comunicação e educação popular. O objetivo é trazer parte da história e compartilhar experiências que demonstram a Educomunicação como caminho para ações e políticas que objetivem a transformação social. Com uma metodologia qualitativa, que integra elementos históricos, teóricos e práticos, tecemos uma colcha com iniciativas educomunicativas, que transcendem o uso instrumental da comunicação, ampliando a leitura crítica de mundo, a efetiva participação e o protagonismo dos sujeitos envolvidos em tais ações. A partir do referido resgate, destaca-se que a fala e a escuta atenta, o senso comunitário, a educação transversal e a liberdade de expressão, inerentes à práxis educomunicativa, garantem a legitimação do conceito, fortalecendo a Educomunicação enquanto campo que promove a mobilização e a transformação social em prol do exercício da cidadania, da democracia e da garantia dos direitos.
Existence of principal eigensurfaces for cooperative \((p_1, . . . , p_n)\)-biharmonic systems
Authors: Toyou Lawouè Robert , Doumate Jonas , Leadi Liamidi
Published: February 2025

In this work, we establish existence of principal eigensurface as well as simplicity result for a biharmonician system subject to Navier boundary condition using eigencurve approach.
Soft \(\beta^*\) open sets in soft topological spaces
Authors: Dodamani Abeda , Aiman Leonard Winston
Published: February 2025

In this present paper, we define the concepts of soft \(\beta^*\) -open sets, soft \(\beta^*\) -closed sets in soft topological space and study some of their properties. Further, the notion of soft \(\beta^*\) interior and soft \(\beta^*\) closure of a set are introduced, and their basic properties are explored.
ANALISIS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN 01 PADURAKSA KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Ariyani Candra , Sukamto Sukamto , Listyarini Ikha
Published: February 2025

Perbedaan pola asuh orang tua dalam membimbing, mengarahkan, dan mendidik anaknya di dalam rumah sehingga dapat berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring. Pola asuh orangtua merupakan salah satu bentuk kasih sayang orangtua kepada anaknya dalam pemberian perhatian untuk pendidikan karakter yang ingin ditampilkan pada diri anaknya dan juga pola asuh orangtua merupakan bentuk kewajiban orangtua dalam memberikan hak anaknya yaitu dalam pemberikan pendidikan yang baik untuk anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Karena data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian bukan berupa angka-angka yang diolah dengan statistik. Melainkan berupa kalimat deskiptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi di sekolah dan di rumah siswa, wawancara dengan guru kelas dan orang tua siswa, serta pembagian angket untuk siswa dan orang tua siswa. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa, karena dengan penerapan pola asuh orang tua yang tepat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa saat pembelajaran daring dan juga sebaliknya.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata kunci: pola asuh orangtua, pembelajaran daring, hasil belajar siswa
Pemanfaatan E-Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Di Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Aurellia Nurul
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pandemi covid-19 yang memunculkan berbagai permasalahan khususnya perekenomian di Indonesia yang menjadi merosot dan berakibat pula pada sistem pendidikan maka untuk memutuskan penyebaran covid-19 diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh atau home learning sehingga mahasiswa diharuskan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara online. Permasalahan yang diungkap dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana pemanfatan e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa di Univesitas PGRI Semarang. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa selama melaksanakan pembelajaran online apakah mampu memuncul perilaku yang positif atau bahkan memunculkan perilaku yang negatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling di Universitas PGRI Semarang sebanyak 3 mahasiswa dan 3 dosen. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan e-learning terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa lainnya berbeda-beda, secara keseluruhan dalam pemanfaatan e-learning sebagai media pembelajaran yang paling tinggi presentase nya adalah non-linearty, feedback interactivity, just in time, multimedia-learners dan yang terakhir eassy accesibility. Subjek yang mampu mengelola pemanfaatan e-learning dengan baik akan mampu menunjukan perubahan-perubahan perilaku yang positif dalam proses belajar sedangkan subjek yang belum mampu memanfaatkan e-learning menunjukan perubahan perilaku dalam proses belajar yang negatif.Saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan hendaknya mahasiswa maupun dosen lebih sering melakukan interaksi agar terjalin kedekatan sehingga mampu mengatasi permasalahan selama proses pembelajaran online seperti kesulitan pembelajaran atau media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sulistyawan Catur , Purwadi Purwadi , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah
Published: February 2025

Konsep pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini adalah konkrit, media yang digunakan harus benar-benar mampu mengadakan perubahan-perubahan perilaku pada anak, baik pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan infomasi bagaimana media audio visual memiliki peran dalam proses pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber pustaka yang digunakan adalah: jurnal ilmiah, publikasi pemerintah, tesis/desertasi, buku teks dan bahan referensi. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media audio visual bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Dalam media ini anak bisa melihat secara konkrit. Selain itu, penggunaan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini sangat sesuai dengan karakteristik anak yang lebih tertarik pada hal-hal yang menyenangkan, sehingga bisa merangsang rasa ingin tahu anak dalam pembelajaran. Media audio visual membantu guru untuk menjelaskan kepada anak tentang materi-materi yang tidak bisa disajikan secara langsung tapi bisa dilihat secara audio visual.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KAHOOT GEMBIRA SOLUSI SEGAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI SDN 01 KULU KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Prabawati Lucia Prabawati
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe prolonged pandemic period requires students to accept the fact that they cannot attend school for face-to-face learning as usual. The implementation of distance learning (PJJ), although on the one hand it is considered to have advantages, because it is able to provide solutions to the world of education during this pandemic, it has many weaknesses. The more time students participate in Distance Learning, the more it is felt that the feeling of boredom is increasingly felt by students. Learning also feels less effective. Facing this situation, SDN 01 Kulu Pekalongan Regency, is trying to find a new breakthrough as a solution in Distance Learning which is named "KAHOOT GEMBIRA". This assessment program is presented in the form of technology-based games which are very popular with children. The data collected shows that the enthusiasm of students to engage in learning, which was initially only 91 children or 69% involved, increased to 114 children or 86%, then decreased to 110 children or 83%. The original highest point was 9844, then decreased slightly to 9841, and finally increased back to 9843. The level of absorption of education units, which was originally 48%, increased to 52% and again increased to 56%. This innovative program, with game nuances but still containing elements of this learning, is proven to be able to overcome various problems faced in Distance Learning at SDN 01 Kulu, Pekalongan Regency.Â Keywords: Distance learning, Kahoot, Learning technologyÂ
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI JENIS USAHA EKONOMI KELAS V SD BABALAN
Authors: Wahyuningtiyas Erni , Sulianto Joko , Saputra Henry Januar
Published: February 2025

The results of observations at SD N Babalan show that the students' learning outcomes and communication skills are low. The learning models and media used by teachers are less varied, causing learning that takes place to seem boring. Therefore, in this study the researchers applied learning with the SFAE model combined with mind mapping which helps students to understand the material on the types of economic enterprises. This study aims to improve learning outcomes and students' oral communication skills in the learning process through a student facilitator and explaining learning model assisted by mind mapping.The results showed that the application of the student facilitator and explaining learning model assisted by mind mapping on the material of the type of economic business in class V SD N Babalan can improve student communication skills followed by an increase in student learning outcomes. This can affect student learning outcomes which have increased from 59 students' average score before being given action to 73 in cycle I and increased again in cycle II with an average of 83 after being given the action.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Communication Skill, Student Facilitator and Explaining, Mind Mapping
Permasalahan Pembelajaran Covid-19 Pada SMAN 10 Semarang
Authors: Prasetyo Dhani
Published: February 2025

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah tatanan kehidupan termasuk sistem pembelajaran semula tatap muka menjadi online, sehingga mempengaruhi keadaan dan psikologis peserta didik SMA N 10 Semarang. Masalah pokok yang dikaji pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peserta didik menyikapi permasalahan pembelajaran akibat pembelajaran online. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana peneliti menghimpun dan menganalisa data terhadap lima subjek penelitian yaitu subjek A, D, E, H, S, dengan menggunakan Instrument penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan pengambilan dokumentasi secara daring. Teknik analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi serta pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh beberapa permasalahan pembelajaran daring antara lain jaringan internet kurang mendukung, minimnya quota internet peserta didik, media pembelajaran yang selalu monoton sehingga membuat jenuh dan bosan, proses pembelajaran belum interaktif, karakter dan perilaku peserta didik sulit dipantau, menumpuknya tugas, serta minimnya penyerapan materi pembelajaran.
Penggunaan Media Lempar Angka Dalam Pembelajaran Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Anak TK A Di TK Fajar Rachma Semarang
Authors: Ngaeniyah Nahwiyatul , Prasetyo Agung , Khasanah Ismatul
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Latar belakang yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah pengenalan lambang bilangan yang diajarkan di lembaga KB Fajar Rachma Semarang dengan menggunakan media lempar bilangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang ingin mengetahui data mengenai penggunaan lempar bilangan. media pembelajaran mengenal lambang bilangan pada anak TK A di TK Fajar Rachma. Data ini diperoleh melalui observasi anak TK A, wawancara dengan wali kelas anak, dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Anak TK A saat menggunakan media lempar angka.Hasil penelitian di TK Fajar Rachma Semarang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media lempar bilangan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran mengenal lambang bilangan pada anak TK A. Pengenalan lambang bilangan meliputi penyebutan lambang bilangan, menunjukkan lambang bilangan, membedakan lambang bilangan, menyortir lambang bilangan. Saran penelitian bagi guru dan orang tua diharapkan dapat mengenalkan lambang bilangan kepada anak dengan menggunakan media yang lebih kreatif dan dengan suasana yang menyenangkan dan menyenangkan.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA KELAS XI SMA KESATRIAN 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Erlinda Arthamevia
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan yang diangkat dari penelitian ini terkait peningkatanan kedisiplinan siswa kelas XI SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang . Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa melalui layanan bmbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama.Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dalam bentuk true experimental design dengan desain one group pre-test dan post-test design . Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas Xi SMA 1 Kesatrian Semarang tahun ajaran 2023/2024 . Sampel yang diambil menggunakan purposive random sampling diambil sebanyak 10 siswa untuk grup eksperimen . Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui instrument penelitian berupa skala psikologis kedisiplinan siswa.Hasil perhitungan analisis data pre-test dan post â€“test dengan nilai skor rata â€“rata kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan dari 80,1 menjadi 97,7 setelah dilaksanakannya treatment.Uji paired Sample T â€“test menunjukkan angka yang disignifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post â€“test dengan nilai signifikan (2-tailed) p = 0,000 0,05 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima , yang berarti â€œ Ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama terhadap kedisiplinan siswa kelas XI SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah layanan bimbigan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa .Â
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 1 Plantungan Dipengaruhi Peran Orang Tua
Authors: Kusuma Desi Ria
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran orang tua terhadap kemandirian belajar siswaÂ  di kelas VIII SMP N 1 Plantungan.Â  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa di kelas VIII SMP N 1 Plantungan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII diÂ  SMP N 1 Plantungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan skala peran orang tua dan kemandirian belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakanÂ  rxy product moment.Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan penyesuian diri siswa kelasÂ  VIIIÂ  SMP N 1 Plantungan.Â  Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil statistik dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment memperolehÂ  Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan uji korelasi product moment, diperoleh nilai korelasi rhitung 0,4506. Sedangkan rtabel untuk jumlah sampel adalah 30 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% didapat sebesar 0,361. Oleh karena itu, rhitung Ëƒ rtabel. Â Â Â Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa â€œada pengaruh antaraÂ  peran orang terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Plantunganâ€. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi peran orang tua siswa maka semakin tinggi pulaÂ  kemandirian belajar siswa. Saran bagiÂ  siswa hendaknya memilikiÂ  Siswa hendaknya memiliki kemandirian belajar yang baik supaya mencapai hasil yang optimis dan maksimal.
Technological monitoring of diffusible hydrogen in steels
Authors: Yakovlev Yu. A. , Polyanskiy A. M. , Polyanskiy V. A.
Published: February 2025

Diffusible hydrogen (DH) in metals is a part of dissolved hydrogen with high diffusion mobility. It is the main cause of cold cracking of welds and deposited metal. The paper presents the results of technological testing of DH in steels. It has been found that due to low maximum permissible concentrations in high-strength steels, the measurement methods verified for weld metal may give multiple measurement errors. A DH measurement technique is proposed based on the vacuum heating method with mass spectrometric measurement of hydrogen flow from the sample during its analysis. It is proposed to separate the flows of DH and more strongly bound hydrogen during vacuum extraction from the sample using the extraction curve. It is shown that good convergence of results is observed when using this technique, and the measurement time can be significantly reduced compared to the recommendations of standards for weld metal. Based on the comparison of experimental data and standard requirements, it was found that the DH activation energy is no more than 0.3 eV. The extraction time of DH at a fixed analysis temperature depends significantly on the size of the steel sample from which hydrogen is extracted. This does not allow using only the extraction time and temperature when separating DH from bound hydrogen, as recommended by many existing methods for measuring the mass fraction of DH. The obtained results can be used in technological testing of DH in steels.
Solar Activities and Heliospheric Variations in Cosmic Rays Intensity in Solar Cycle 24
Authors: Masram Mansu
Published: February 2025

Modulations and short-term periodicities in solar activity were analyzed using various proxies, including the solar flare index (FI), cosmic ray intensity (CRI), sunspot area (SSA), sunspot number (SSN), and solar radio flux (F10.7). In Solar Cycle 24, both the maximum phase and the peak activity phase are components of the solar rotational period, representing a non-Rieger-type short-term periodicity. The periodogram and wavelet power spectra of SSN, SSA, F10.7, MCI, FI, and CRI revealed distinct short-term variations. During periods of maximum solar activity, the heliosphere can be affected for up to 27 days. At the peak of Solar Cycle 24, cross-correlation coefficients and temporal delays between CRI and solar activity parameters were computed, with estimated delays of approximately 200 days for SSN, 46 days for SSA, 281 days for MCI, 39 days for FI, and 47 days for F10.7.
SCRATCHING AKULTURASI BUDAYA DI PEDESAAN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Saputra Akmal , Triyanto Triyanto , Juraida Irma , Khairan Khairan , Sariyanti Lilis , Liyana Cut Irna
Published: February 2025

This research wants to reveal why and how the intercultural acculturation of the Aceh Singkil people after the 2015 religious conflict. This research wants to find new concepts, especially the local values of the Aceh Singkil people so that the religious conflicts that occur can be overcome. The researcher uses Mead's symbolic interactional theory in viewing action (cultural acculturation). In other words, in social interaction, actors are involved in a process of mutual influence. The qualitative method used in this study aims to find out what factors are capable of making the life of the Singkil community very harmonious and to find out the factors that are able to make the plural Singkil community unite and live in harmony. The results of this study show that the factors that scratched the relationship between community members and between religious communities in Suka Makmur Aceh Singkil were the construction of places of worship that did not obtain permission. The establishment of a place of worship that did not get a permit caused the other party to protest and ask for it to be controlled. The factors that make the pluralistic community of Suka Makmur Aceh Singkil able to unite are due to mutual respect and respect as well as the occurrence of cross cutting affiliation as members of the community.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS TERINTEGRASI DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Hafni Nur , Mardhiah Ainol , Abu Bakar Muhammad Bin , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: February 2025

This research examines the implementation of the Integrated Dynamic Archival Information System (SRIKANDI) at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. SRIKANDI, mandated since December 1, 2022, by the Circular Letter of the Secretary General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 31 of 2022, aims to support the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) by enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in archival management. However, initial observations indicate that the implementation of this application is not yet optimal, with many archives still managed conventionally. This research aims to: 1) analyze the implementation of SRIKANDI at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City, 2) identify obstacles in its implementation, and 3) evaluate efforts made to overcome these obstacles. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of Civil Service Apparatus (ASN) employees and SRIKANDI operators within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. The results show that the implementation of SRIKANDI faces several obstacles, including low understanding and skills of employees in using the application, lack of direction and socialization from leadership, limited facilities and infrastructure, and poor coordination between work units. Nevertheless, the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City has shown a commitment to overcoming these obstacles through increased training, the formation of special teams, and the provision of adequate facilities. In conclusion, despite various barriers in the implementation of SRIKANDI, continuous improvement efforts are being made to achieve more efficient and transparent archival management, supporting the overall implementation of SPBE.
Model Pembagian Hasil dalam Aqad Mukhabarah: Studi Kasus Dua Pemilik Lahan di Desa Sitopayan
Authors: Natassia Putri , Efendi Rahmad
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a large agricultural country, and most of its territory consists of fertile land and abundant water. This has resulted in the majority of Indonesian people living as farmers. The shortage of agricultural land results in farmers who do not have land working on other people's land and collaborating in the agricultural sector between land owners and cultivators. In the compilation of sharia economic law, cooperation in the field of agriculture (rice fields) is divided into two, namely muzara'ah and mukhabarah. Farmers in Sitopayan Village, Portibi District have implemented this mukhabarah collaboration. However, farmers know him as Pabaenko Saba. This type of research is field research. Meanwhile, the nature of the research is descriptive. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques. The resulting data is described descriptively and analyzed using inductive thinking. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of profit sharing carried out by land owners and cultivators in Sitopayan Village, Portibi District is not in accordance with the provisions in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 260. The implementation of profit sharing is not in accordance with the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, namely in terms of profit sharing What is done by the cultivator is not transparent to the land owner regarding the actual harvest.
KOTAK KOSONG SEBAGAI PEMENANG: PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yahwala Harahap Muhammad Fadly , Rangkuti Rahmad Efendi
Published: February 2025

The single candidate phenomenon often arises as a result of various factors, including the political system, election regulations, and the dominance of certain political forces. This raises concerns about the sustainability of a healthy democracy, because it reduces alternative choices for society. The research is normative research that uses a legislative and conceptual approach to review positive Indonesian law as well as the principles of Islamic law. Data was analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that this phenomenon demands reformulation of election regulations to strengthen the quality of democracy and provide protection for people's political rights. In siyasah dusturiyah a single candidate can be considered to violate the spirit of shura because it reduces the community's right to choose from various alternative leaders. The principle of deliberation is the basis for leadership legitimacy. An empty box victory can be understood as a form of collective deliberation that rejects (public protest) the legitimacy of a single candidate. This shows that the public has not found a candidate who is considered worthy of leading. In the context of modern democracy, the empty box can be seen as a mechanism for channeling public dissatisfaction towards a single candidate. This is in line with the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar which teaches people to reject injustice in the government system. From a siyasah dusturiyah perspective, efforts are needed to ensure leadership that is fair, transparent, and in accordance with the principles of shura (deliberation) in order to realize social justice in Indonesia's democratic system.
PERAN STRATEGIS GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA DIGITAL NATIVE
Authors: Anggraini Khusnul Widya , Liestyasari Siany Indria
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the learning strategy of sociology teachers at Al Islam 1 High School in Surakarta. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Researchers collected in-depth descriptive data through observations, interviews, semi-structured questionnaires, and documents related to learning at school. The informants of this study consisted of two sociology teachers and students of class X 9, X 2, XI 7, and XI 10 who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data sources through classroom observations, teacher and student interviews, and semi-structured questionnaires to obtain perspectives on the application of effective learning strategies. Data validity was tested using source triangulation and technique triangulation to ensure accuracy and consistency of information. Primary data was obtained from observations, interviews, and teaching modules. Secondary data was obtained from articles, journals and documentation. This research can provide insight into the internal and external factors that influence the success of learning strategies by teachers, especially in facing the challenges of digital technology among digital native students. Ausubel's learning theory is used as a foundation to design learning strategies that connect new knowledge with existing knowledge, thus creating meaningful learning experiences contextually. Meaningful learning associated with sociology material is very relevant to creating contextual based learning.
REVIEW ON THE DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A SOLAR PV-POWERED DSTATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN DISTRIBUTION LINES
Authors: Tamboli Madina Shahajahan , Anarase Bhausaheb Vishwanath , Bhosale Shivaji Subhash , Dhumal Shital Dnyandeo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to enhance distribution system power quality by presenting a design and control approach for a distribution static compensator, or DSTATCOM. The purpose of the DSC (DSTATCOM) is to regulate the flow of reactive electricity in distribution networks. The rising price of fossil fuels has led to a shift towards using solar systems to generate power. Power quality is the primary issue with transmission lines. Power quality compensating devices, such as DSTATCOM, are used to fix difficulties with high voltage transmission lines, such as voltage dips and rises. Equipment used by end users is safer when gearbox lines are economically efficient.
राजस्थान की राजनीति और महिला नेतृत्व
Authors: Pareek Swati , Mishra Neeru
Published: February 2025

यह शोध पत्र राजस्थान की राजनीति के लिए संदर्भित है, जो मुख्यतः राजनीतिक दलों द्वारा महिलाओं को दिए गए उचित प्रतिनिधित्व का आंकलन करता है। सतत विकास अवधारणा में सभी वर्गों के आर्थिक उत्थान के साथ महिला सशक्तिकरण की विचारधारा को भी बल मिला। राजस्थान सरकार द्वारा इसी क्रम में विभिन्न प्रकार की योजनाओं व कार्यक्रमों का संचालन किया जा रहा है। केंद्र व राज्य सरकारों की प्राथमिकता सदैव महिलाओं का विकास रहा है। जिसका परिणाम यह देखा जा सकता है कि महिला मतदाताओं की संख्या बढ़ाने में सरकारें सफल रहीं हैं। किंतु प्रश्न यह उठता है कि जो राजनीतिक दल महिला उत्थान से संबंधित योजनाएं लाते हैं, क्या वे प्रतिनिधित्व में भी लैंगिक समानता रखते हैं। यह शोध पत्र द्वितीयक आंकड़ों के माध्यम जो तथ्यात्मक व गुणात्मक स्तरों पर आधारित हैं, राजनीति दलों में महिलाओं के प्रतिनिधित्व को दर्शाते है। उपर्युक्त विश्लेषित तथ्यों के आधार पर शोधकर्ता इस लेख के माध्यम से अनेक सुझाव प्रेषित करता है जो भारतीय राजनीतिक व्यवस्था के लिए आवश्यक है।
STRATEGIC EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR MODERN MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE
Authors: Sodal Jeevankumar Anil , Kathale Santosh Suresh , Wagh Prasad Ramchandra , Jagtap Vishal
Published: February 2025

Manufacturing operations in today's industrial landscape face unprecedented challenges in maintaining operational efficiency and competitive advantage. These challenges manifest through multiple dimensions: equipment reliability, workforce productivity, process optimization, and quality assurance. Traditional approaches to maintenance have proven inadequate in addressing the complex interplay of these factors, particularly as manufacturing systems become increasingly sophisticated and interconnected. This paper introduces the Comprehensive Equipment Maintenance Strategy (CEMS), a holistic framework designed to address contemporary maintenance challenges while anticipating future technological developments. Through extensive analysis of current methodologies and in-depth case studies across diverse industrial settings, this research demonstrates how integrated maintenance strategies can transform operational efficiency, minimize downtime, enhance product quality, and improve overall manufacturing performance. The framework incorporates artificial intelligence, real-time monitoring systems, and predictive analytics while considering the human factors essential for successful implementation. Results from empirical studies indicate that organizations implementing CEMS have achieved significant improvements in key performance indicators, including a 40% reduction in unplanned downtime, 35% decrease in maintenance costs, and 25% improvement in equipment reliability. These findings suggest that strategic maintenance management is not merely a support function but a critical driver of manufacturing excellence in the modern industrial era.
EXPLORANDO OS BENEFÍCIOS DO MÉTODO 'OS 6 CHAPÉUS DO PENSAMENTO' NA ABORDAGEM DO BULLYING ESCOLAR PARA ALUNOS DO 3º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santos Wallesa Dayana Martinek Queiroz dos
Published: February 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo investigar a ocorrência do bullying entre alunos do 3º ano do ensino fundamental e aplicar o método dos Seis Chapéus do Pensamento de Bono como ferramenta pedagógica para promover a reflexão e a resolução de conflitos. O bullying escolar, um problema que impacta negativamente o desenvolvimento físico, psicológico e social dos alunos, foi o foco central deste estudo. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme descrito por Gil (2009), abrangendo uma análise crítica e sistemática de materiais publicados para proporcionar uma compreensão aprofundada do tema. Foram consultados artigos acadêmicos, livros e documentos disponíveis em bases de dados como Google Acadêmico e SciELO, selecionados pela sua relevância e atualidade. Os principais autores que fundamentaram a pesquisa incluíram Berger (2007), que explorou a dinâmica do bullying escolar, e Almeida, Lisboa e Caurcel (2007), que discutiram as manifestações do bullying como perseguição e intimidação. O método dos Seis Chapéus do Pensamento, proposto por Bono (2008), foi empregado para permitir que os alunos abordassem o problema de diferentes perspectivas, desenvolvendo estratégias eficazes para combatê-lo. Os resultados demonstraram que a aplicação dos Seis Chapéus do Pensamento facilitou a expressão de diversas perspectivas e emoções entre os alunos, promovendo uma compreensão mais coesa do bullying e fortalecendo habilidades socioemocionais como empatia e resolução de problemas. Concluiu-se que essa metodologia constitui uma ferramenta proveitosa na educação básica para lidar com questões complexas como o bullying, sendo recomendada a continuidade das pesquisas e da formação de professores para potencializar seus benefícios.