bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE HYDRANGEA PANICULATA (HYDRANGEA PANICULATA, SIEBOLD) GREEN CUTTINGS REPRODUCTION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Tseplyaev A. N. ,   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Paltceva A. V. ,   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Published: July 2024

This article describes the hydrangea paniculata common varieties green cuttings rooting results in the Voronezh region woody ornamental nursery. According to the final calculations, the leading rooting positions are held by the varieties: 'Wim's red' - 95 %, `Skyfall` - 84.4 %, `Mojito` - 80.7 %, `Polestar` - 80 % and `Phantom' - 75.8 %. The most winter-hardy varieties are: 'Wim's red' – 93.3 % and `Polar Bear' - 82.7 %. The best development of the root system is observed in the variety 'Wim's red': the total length of the roots of the first order is 245.7 cm and the average length of the roots of the first order is 5.4 cm. This variety is ahead of other varieties by 39-57 % in terms of average root length and by 39-76 % in total root length. In general, the characteristics of the experimental varieties are unevenly distributed, but most of them have a high reproduction coefficient (0.6 or more), which indicates the green cuttings method effectiveness for these varieties of hydrangea paniculata.
El cine norteño mexicano. Una visión histórica
Authors: Sánchez Baltazar Alba Nidia
Published: July 2024

Over time, the relationship between film and history has evolved to be mutually considered an indispensable tool in their respective disciplines. This essay focuses on exploring these connections and analyzing how contemporary northern Mexican cinema has employed historical tools and resources to understand and reflect upon the region's development. This environment possesses unique characteristics that have been addressed both explicitly in historical works and implicitly in films that contemplate memory and the passage of time. The foundation of this proposal is a directory of contemporary works of northern Mexican cinema. It has allowed for the examination of various perspectives in film proposals spanning from 2006 to 2022, with the historical approach being one of the highlighted aspects.
Proyectar la imaginación. La influencia de las imágenes en red en la fase de prediseño en comunicación gráfica
Authors: Garuz Ansaldo Núria
Published: July 2024

Graphic communication projects begin with a strategic phase whose objective is to conceptualize a sensory universe that will be associated with the product or brand for which the project is developed. The objective is to emotionally connect the brand or product with the user. In this process, the "performativity" potential of images is used to define and communicate complex emotional qualities that are difficult to express through verbal language. Mostly, images are searched on the Internet and classified through hegemonic iconographic and iconological patterns. This article proposes to activate a critical look at the hybrid co-creation process that is generated between human and machine in the search for images on the net. Analyzing the agency of the non-human in this procedure will allow us to establish if the creative and methodological processes used contribute to establish and perpetuate a prevailing visual hegemony, or if they help to open fissures in its structure.
Anatomía cinematográfica del documental ecuatoriano. Estudio detallado de los códigos visuales, sonoros y sintácticos del documental Con mi corazón en Yambo (2011)
Authors: Noboa Cevallos Juana Cecibel
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación se centra en el análisis detallado de Con mi corazón en Yambo (2011), un documental emblemático del cine ecuatoriano, con el propósito de comprender cómo los códigos cinematográficos visuales, sonoros, gráficos, sintácticos y políticos se entrelazan para transmitir significados y construir narrativas. Se realizó un análisis exhaustivo de secuencias seleccionadas del documental, permitiendo una clasificación del montaje según su tipo y modalidad. Los enfoques de Francesco Casetti y Federico Di Chio, así como de Sergei Eisenstein, junto con un análisis comparativo basado en una entrevista a la cineasta productora del documental, nos permitieron desentrañar por completo su estructura. Este enfoque no solo explora la influencia de estos elementos en la representación cultural, la estética y la comunicación en el cine documental ecuatoriano, sino que también revela la riqueza artística, el mensaje cultural y la singularidad narrativa de esta película. Con ello, se ofrece una comprensión más profunda y detallada del cine documental en Ecuador.
Implementación de una plataforma para la enseñanza del idioma inglés: Un Estudio del Centro de Idiomas – UPSE
Authors: Caamaño López Sandra Elizabeth , Garcia Villao Rosa Tatiana , León Abad Eliana Geomar
Published: July 2024

Este estudio busca contribuir al creciente cuerpo de investigación sobre la eficacia de las plataformas digitales en la enseñanza de idiomas, proporcionando información valiosa sobre su aplicación práctica en un contexto universitario específico. Los resultados obtenidos del proyecto de investigación titulado Creación de un sistema de recursos didácticos para la preparación autónoma en el idioma inglés en un entorno híbrido para los estudiantes de la sede matriz UPSE ofrecen perspectivas significativas que pueden guiar futuras iniciativas para mejorar la calidad y la accesibilidad de la educación lingüística en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en el ámbito universitario, requisito fundamental para la promoción y graduación de los estudiantes de tercer nivel.
La Traducción del Humor en el Doblaje de la Película Colegas de Barrio
Authors: Hernández García Braulio
Published: July 2024

El siguiente articulo muestra los resultados obtenidos de un estudio cualitativo donde fue desarrollado un análisis a la película titulada Colegas de Barrio en su versión original y en español latino con el fin de estudiar la manera en que el humor puede ser traducido y la manera en que este puede ser adaptado para generar el mismo impacto en una audiencia distinta a la original. Para esto, fueron seleccionadas algunas escenas de la película que contaban con una carga humorística significativa donde fue identificado el tipo de humor empleado y las técnicas utilizadas para lograr el trasvase entre idiomas. Lo obtenido demostró que el humor es un elemento que requiere gran atención por parte del traductor para poder ofrecer una versión igual de cómica que la original, donde se deben tomar en cuenta todos aquellos factores que intervienen en la creación del humor como pueden ser los aspectos culturales o idiomáticos, para así lograr una traducción que demuestre una interpretación profunda de la obra.
Enseñanza Diversificada del Inglés y la Lengua de Señas Colombiana en la Basica Primaria
Authors: Kerguelen Soto Jesus Fernando , Cantero Osorio Fernando Manuel , Cogollo Morales Julio David , Diaz Alex Mauricio
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo crear competencias frente al aprendizaje del inglés y la lengua de señas  colombiana en niños de basica primaria en la educacion rural desde un modelo de enseñanza diversificada. Esto permitirá dotar a los estudiantes de herramientas para facilitar los procesos de aprendizaje del idioma inglés de una forma creativa usando como elemento transversal de sensibilización humana la lengua de señas colombiana, siendo esto según Zambrano, V. R. J., & Saltos, R. E. M. (2023). una estrategia que bien puede ser adaptada según el contexto y de paso educar en la diversidad formando seres humanos comprometidos con el abordaje de la inclusión. Los resultados más significativos de este estudio radican en que el uso de la lengua de seña en la enseñanza  de vocabulario en inglés garantiza el interes en aprender más acerca de la segunda lengua ,de igual forma el diseño materiales que se incluyan no solo el inglés sino tambien  en el  castellano genera en los estudiantes un efecto positivo en cuanto al aprendizaje y la sensibilidad humana.
Evaluación de la Calidad del Agua y los Efectos Antropogénicos sobre Sistemas Lénticos. Caso: Laguna de Calderas, San Vicente Pacaya, Guatemala
Authors: Argueta Mayorga Dennis Salvador , Argueta Mayorga José Luis , Castillo Montes Mayra Virginia , Gálvez Sinibaldi Alfredo Salvador
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo corresponde al análisis de un sistema léntico (lagos, lagunas, estuarios, entre otros), basándose en el comportamiento de ciertas variables fisicoquímicas y su relación con el uso del suelo de la cuenca que subtiende dicho recurso hídrico. En este caso, se analizó el comportamiento de las variables mencionadas, en la laguna de Calderas, de Guatemala. Se realizó una visita preliminar en donde se analizaron aspectos de trascendencia como puntos de muestreo, tipo de embarcación a utilizar para alcanzar los puntos definidos, entre otros. El objetivo principal correspondió a establecer los parámetros de calidad del recurso hídrico de la Laguna de Calderas y la incidencia del uso del suelo en sus valores, analizando mapas de clasificación supervisada categorizando los diferentes usos dentro de la cuenca. Se determinó que la calidad del agua de la Laguna de Calderas ha venido en decadencia, y los valores críticos encontrados en los parámetros de temperatura, oxígeno disuelto, turbiedad y transparencia se dan en las cercanías a las áreas cuyo uso del suelo corresponden a la agricultura, urbanización e industria.
Psicología Forense en un Caso de Análisis Clínico del Testimonio
Authors: Martínez Díaz Edgar Israel
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo describe un estudio de caso, basado completamente en un hecho real, el cual pertenece al análisis clínico (basado en evidencia) de la actividad profesional del suscrito como perito y asesor pericial, enfatizando en la prueba de psicología del testimonio, la cual, en el particular caso consistió en hacer una evaluación psicológica con fines periciales para el estudio del testigo (a quien en adelante llamaremos Eduardo) y determinar la calidad de una serie de declaraciones derivadas del mismo, las cuales versaron sobre su capacidad y veracidad para rendir testimonio; dada su figura legal como testigo presencial y prueba testimonial por parte del Agente del Ministerio Público, ya que forma parte de los hechos que se investigaron y continúan investigando en la actualidad.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ПОКРОВНЫХ КУЛЬТУР В ПОВЫШЕНИИ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ОРОШАЕМОЙ ПАШНИ И СНИЖЕНИИ ВЫБРОСА ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ В АТМОСФЕРУ
Authors: Оспанбаев Жумагали , Сепбаев Досмухаммед , Жапаев Рауан , Сембаева Айзада , Досжанова Айнур , Майбасова Асель , Момбек Аяла
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены полевые исследования по подбору наиболее пригодных сельскохозяйственных культур для основного и пожнивного возделывания в условиях орошения на юго-востоке Казахстана. В результате исследования были определены наиболее пригодные культуры для посева основных и промежуточных культур, определены оптимальные сроки и способы посева промежуточных пожнивных культур. Определены уровни выброса парниковых газов в атмосферу на посевах покровных культур. В условиях светло-каштановых почв юго-востока Казахстана формирование урожая покровных культур во многом зависит как от применяемой агротехники, так и от условий года возделывания. Лен масличный и гречиха обеспечили гарантированный урожай товарной продукции при посеве после озимой пшеницы. Урожайность озимой пшеницы составила 70-80 ц/га.
За годы исследований пожнивное возделывание льна масличного обеспечило гарантированную урожайность в диапазоне 8,1-14,6 ц/га в 2021 году и 7,4-10,2 ц/га в 2022 году, в зависимости от изученных вариантов опыта. Возделывание гречихи в пожнивном посеве после озимой пшеницы обеспечивает достаточно хороший урожай семян. Урожайность пожнивной гречихи в зависимости от способов посева и технологий возделывания варьировала в 2021 году 5,2-12,3 и в 2022 году 9,4-15,3 ц/га. Более высокие урожаи семян гречихи обеспечивается при рядовом посеве по традиционной технологии с отвальной вспашкой после озимой пшеницы.
По формированию зеленой массы выделяется пожнивные посевы сорго, где урожайность на вариантах с нулевой технологией возделывания достигало 640,8 ц/га при рядовом посеве и 354,2 ц/га при широкорядном посеве, урожайность кукурузы на силос 350-400 ц/га, снижение расхода поливной воды на 30-40%, сокращение выброса парниковых газов (СО2 и N2O) в атмосферу 2,5-3 раза, рентабельность производства 240-250%.
ОРГАНИКАЛЫҚ ЕГІНШІЛІК ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА МАЙБҰРШАҚ ДАҚЫЛЫНЫҢ ӨНІМДІЛІГІНЕ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Бастаубаева Шолпан , Бекбатыров Марипбай , Жакатаева Алтынай , Карабаев Куаныш , Жасыбаева Гаухар
Published: July 2024

Майбұршақ дақылында жоғары және тұрақты өнім алу үшін өсірудің экологиялық және экономикалық тұрғыдан негізделген тиімді технологиялары қажет. Өсімдіктердің өсіп-дамуына және өнімділігіне биостимуляторлар мен биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштарды қолдану қазіргі органикалық егіншіліктің көптеген мәселелерін шешу әдісі болып табылады. Майбұршақ дақылдарында биостимуляторлар және биотыңайтқыштарды қолдану дақылдардың өсуіне ықпал етеді, өсімдіктердің қолайсыз экологиялық жағдайларға жоғары төзімділігін қамтамасыз етеді. Далалық зерттеу тәжірибе нәтижесінің барлық нұсқаларында өсімдіктердің өсіп-дамуы және өнімділігі бақылаумен салыстырғанда жоғарлағанын көрсетті, оның жоғарғы көрсеткішпен өсуі (5 см-ге дейін) биоорганикалық тыңайтқыш (Органит - Р, Органит - Н, Биосок , Yara BioNUE) және биостимуляторлар (Экстрасол, Бисолбисан) ерітіндісімен бүрку нұсқасында байқалды. Біз 1000 дән майбұршақ тұқымының массасының өсуіне биостимуляторлар (Экстрасол, Бисолбисан) және биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштардың (Органит - Р, Органит - Н, Биосок, Yara BioNUE) айтарлықтай әсер еткенін және сәйкесінше 156,34 г, 150,29 г, 148,09 г, 148,08 г нәтижелерін анықтадық. 1000 дән майбұршақ тұқымының салмағы бақылаумен салыстырғанда 18,82-10,56 г-ға өсті, бұл сенімді өсім. Бисолбисан және Экстрасол биостимуляторларымен дақылдарды өңдеу кезінде майбұршақ дақылының өнімділігі - 58,6 және 51,2 ц/га құрады, бақылаудың өнімділігі сәйкесінше 20,5 ц/га (35%) және 13,2 (25,7%) құрады. Майбұршақтың өнімділігінің көрсеткіштері осы дақылдың өсіп-дамуы мен өнімділігіне биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштар мен  биостимуляторларды қолданудың тиімділігін көрсетеді.
БИДАЙДЫҢ ЕКІ-ҮШ ТАТ ТҮРЛЕРІНЕ ТӨЗІМДІ СОРТТАРЫ МЕН ҮЛГІЛЕРІН СҰРЫПТАП АЛУ
Authors: Рсалиев Шынболат , Серікбайқызы Ақерке
Published: July 2024

Мақалада жаздық қатты және күздік жұмсақ бидай сорттары мен үлгілерінің тат ауруларының екі-үш түріне төзімділігін бағалау нәтижелері келтірілген. Қазіргі уақытта Қазақстанда климаттың өзгеруіне байланысты жаздық және күздік бидай дақылдарында сабақ, жапырақ және сары тат түрлері ерекше дамиды және елімізде рұқсат етілген көптеген сорттар аталған аурулардан зардап шегеді. Дегенмен коллекциялық материалдар арасында тат түрлеріне бір мезгілде төзімділік көрсететін сорттар мен үлгілер бар. Олардың кейбіреулерінің құрамында Sr-, Lr- және Yr- гендері анықталған.
Бидай сорттары мен үлгілерінің сабақ, жапырақ және сары таттың жекелеген расаларына төзімділігін анықтау үшін жылыжай жағдайында зерттеулер жүргізілді. Зерттеуге арналған материал ретінде жаздық қатты бидайдың 15 сорты және күздік жұмсақ бидайдың 26 сорттары мен үлгілері қолданылды. Тәжірибе барысында Қазақ егіншілік және өсімдік шаруашылығы ғылыми-зерттеу институтының сорт-үлгілерімен қатар Қарабалық ауыл шаруашылығы тәжірибе станциясы, А.И. Бараев атындағы астық шаруашылығы ғылыми-өндірістік орталығы, сондай-ақ Австралия, Италия, Россия, Франция елдерінің бидай сорттары зерттелді. Күздік жұмсақ бидайдың төрт үлгісі тат ауруының үш түрінің кең таралған расаларына топтық төзімділікті көрсетті. Қатты және жұмсақ бидайдың жекелеген сорттары мен үлгілері аурудың екі түрінің расаларына төзімді болды. Қазіргі уақытта бөлініп алынған үлгілер басқа шаруашылық-құнды белгілер бойынша сұрыптау үшін әртүрлі селекциялық тәлімбақтарда сынақтан өтуде. Ең үздік үлгілер жаңа сорттарды шығару мақсатында будандастыру жұмыстарында қолданылуда.
ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ ЖИТНЯКА КАК СПОСОБ СОХРАНЕНИЯ ГЕНОФОНДА КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Диденко Ирина , Лиманская Валентина , Иманбаева Гульнар , Мукин Кадыржан
Published: July 2024

Для формирования генофонда житняка на Уральской сельскохозяйственной опытной станции с 1989 года проводятся экспедиционные сборы по Западно -Казахстанской области. В настоящее время коллекция дикорастущего житняка насчитывает более 500 образцов.
250 дикорастущих образцов оценены по основным хозяйственно-ценным признакам, отобраны образцы с высокой адаптацией к условиям степи Западного Казахстана. По признакам: облиственность, мощность роста выделены образцы ширококолосого вида: К-6472, К-6995 (Бурлинский район); К-5333 (Чапаевский район); К-7108, К-7107 (Теректинский район); К-6225, К-6176, К-6195 (Зеленовский район) Западно-Казахстанской области.
Анализ экспериментальных материалов показал, что по продуктивным признакам таким, как урожайность зеленой и сухой массы отмечено превосходство над стандартом у 20 образцов житняка: 12 дикорастущих образцов ширококолосого, 5 - образцов пустынного, 3 сибирского. Выделившиеся образцы житняка, по урожайности зеленой массы превышают стандарт на 13-28%, сухой массы на 5-20%. В коллекционном питомнике 2021 года лучшими были образцы: К-6164 (район Байтерек); К-5285 (Чапаевский район); К-6486 (Бурлинский район); К-4793 (Таскалинский район); К-3120 (Тайпакский район). По урожайности зеленой массы они превзошли стандарт на 10-58%, сухой массы на 10-62%. По семенной продуктивности выделились образцы: К-6995, К-7061, К-6583, К-4420 (Бурлинский район) и К-6901 (Чапаевский район).
В статье представлены данные изучения видового и генетического разнообразия местных генетических ресурсов житняка и отбора генетических источников по комплексно-ценным признакам для селекционного использования.
ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ВЕГЕТАЦИОННОГО ПЕРИОДА КОЛЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Базилова Дана , Долинный Юрий , Жирнова Ирина , Есимбекова Минура
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященного определению продолжительности вегетационного периода у коллекционных образцов яровой мягкой пшеницы. Изучение коллекции проводились лабораторией генетических ресурсов зерновых культур НПЦЗХ им. А.И. Бараева в период 2020-2022 гг.
В ходе проведения исследований была изучена продолжительность вегетационного периода образцов и взаимосвязь продолжительности вегетационного периода с урожайностью образцов. Среди 60 образцов мягкой пшеницы по результатам исследований, проведенных в среднем за три года, были выделены скороспелые образцы: Demonstrant, Эритроспермум 79/07, Тюменская 32, Лютесценс ШТ-335, Линия 2026. К числу позднеспелых образцов за годы изучения были отнесены образцы: Челяба 80, Лютесценс 1135, Л. 654, Сибаковская Юбилейная.
В среднем за годы изучения коллекционных образцов 25% образцов имели продолжительность периода «всходы-колошение» 33-37 дней, 43 % образцов 38-40 дней и 32 % образцов 41-46 дней. Удлиненным периодом «всходы-колошение» отличились сортообразцы яровой пшеницы Лютесценс 1003, Лютесценс 1012, Л. 654, Лютесценс 1135. Период «колошение-созревание» яровой мягкой пшеницы составил от 39 до 51 дней. Менее продолжительным периодом (40-41 дней) отличились такие образцы как: Лютесценс 230/00, Лютесценс 1082, Лютесценс 1003, Лютесценс 1012 и др.
Определена корреляционная зависимость элементов структуры урожая и периода вегетации, проведен анализ коэффициента варьирования по признакам. Подобранны образцы, которые имеют потенциал быть основой для разработки новых сортов мягкой пшеницы в рамках селекционных программ, специально адаптированных к климатическим условиям Северного Казахстана.
Automatic Code Generation for Android Applications Based on Improved Pix2code
Authors: Zou Donglan , Wu Guangsheng
Published: July 2024

With the expansion of the Internet market, the traditional software development method has been difficult to meet the market demand due to the problems of long development cycle, tedious work and difficult system maintenance. Therefore, to improve software development efficiency, this study uses residual networks and bidirectional long short-term memory networks to improve the Pix2code model. The experiment results show that after improving the visual module of the Pix2code model using residual networks, the accuracy of the training set improves from 0.92 to 0.96, and the convergence time is shortened from 3 hours to 2 hours. After using a bidirectional long short-term memory network to improve the language module and decoding layer, the accuracy and convergence speed of the model have also been improved. The accuracy of the training set grew from 0.88 to 0.92, and the convergence time was shortened by 0.5 hours. However, models improved by bidirectional long short-term memory networks might exhibit over-fitting, and thus this study uses Dropout and Xavier normal distribution to improve the memory network. The results validate that the training set accuracy of the optimized bidirectional long short-term memory network remains around 0.92, but the accuracy of the test set has improved to a maximum of 85%. Dropout and Xavier normal distributions can effectively improve the over-fitting problem of bidirectional long short-term memory networks. Although they can also decrease the model’s stability, their gain is higher. The training and testing accuracy of the Pix2code improved by residual network and bidirectional long short-term memory network are 0.95 and 0.82, respectively, while the code generation accuracy of the original Pix2code is only 0.77. The above data indicates that the improved Pix2code model has improved the accuracy and stability of code automatic generation.
EDUKASI PENJAMINAN MUTU PEMBUATAN MEDIA MIKROBIOLOGI PADA PEMERIKSAAN SEDIAAN KOSMETIK DI PT. TRISZIE LAB INDONESIA
Authors: Savitri Lisa , Laili Nur Fahma , Sukmawati Datin An Nisa , Juwita Syntia Tanu , Antoro Ester Lianawati , Wulansari Ida Septika , Mahardhika Juan Vega , Mosse Yosep
Published: July 2024

Penjaminan mutu dalam pembuatan media mikrobiologi pada pemeriksaan sediaan kosmetik sangat penting dilakukan untuk memastikan hasil yang akurat dan berkualitas. Pemilihan bahan baku yang berkualitas, pengendalian proses produksi, dan pengujian kualitas produk jadi merupakan aspek-aspek penting dari penjaminan mutu dalam pembuatan media mikrobiologi. Secara deskriptif, hasil perhitungan instrumen menunjukkan bahwa 8 responden (40%) mengalami peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai penjaminan mutu pembuatan media pemeriksaan mikrobiologi pada sediaan kosmetik setelah diberikan edukasi, sedangkan 12 responden (60%) tidak mengalami perubahan tingkat pengetahuan. Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 23 untuk mengetahui signifikansi edukasi. Data diuji menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan hasilnya menunjukkan nilai sig. sebelum dan sesudah edukasi ? 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi secara normal. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan nilai p sebesar 0,038 ? 0,05, yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Pada tahap simulasi, mitra diberikan kesempatan untuk melakukan pembuatan media pemeriksaan mikrobiologi pada sediaan kosmetik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berhasil melakukan proses simulasi dengan benar. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran dan dapat diaplikasikan langsung dalam proses produksi oleh mitra.
WORKSHOP PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MGMP MATEMATIKA SMP KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Lakapu Meryani , Ningsi Gabariela Purnama , Prasetyo Dominikus Arif Budi , Tamur Maximus , Fernandez Aloysius Joakim , Waruru Bryan Marthinus
Published: July 2024

Kesulitan dalam mengajarkan konsep matematika merupakan salah satu masalah mendasar bagi guru. Kegiatan workshop pengembangan perangkat berbasis etnomatematika ini bertujuan untuk membekali para guru agar menghadirkan budaya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Kegiatan ini terlaksana secara daring melalui zoom dan kegiatan synchronous dan asynchronous menggunakan Learning Manajemen System. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pemberian tugas pada akhir pertemuan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah 80% guru termotivasi untuk menghadirkan budaya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas sehingga dapat menambah wawasan siswa tentang materi matematika yang diajarkan dan objek budaya yang digunakan dalam mengajar.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Tambunan Toman Sony , Sihotang Jusmer
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) ibarat dua sisi mata uang. Di satu sisi menyimpan potensi dan harapan bagi kehidupan masyarakat melalui optimalisasi potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia, di sisi lain Badan Usaha Milik Desa juga memiliki permasalahan yang pelik. Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Samosir memang belum secara maksimal dikelola secara profesional.  Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) tentang Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Samosir. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa. (2) Meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa terhadap tertib administrasi dan pembukuan. (3) Meningkatkan keterampilan pengelola terkait peningkatan dan pengembangan usaha Badan Usaha Milik Desa. (4) Meningkatkan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia atau pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam memanfaatkan peluang usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD); Penyuluhan (pemberian materi dan diskusi); Pelatihan; Pendampingan kepada Pengelola BUMDes di Kabupaten Samosir. Kegiatan PkM ini berjalan dengan baik, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan 1) Meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Kabupaten Samosir, 2) Meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelola BUMDes terhadap pengelolaan yang baik, efektif dan efisien, serta tertib administrasi, 3) Meningkatkan keterampilan pengelola terkait pengelolaan atau kemampuan manajerial BUMDes secara sederhana agar dapat mengetahui kinerja organisasi  BUMDes secara keseluruhan, 4) Meningkatkan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (pengelola) BUMDes dalam memanfaatkan peluang usaha.
MEMBANGUN KEMANUSIAAN, MEWUJUDKAN DESA RAMAH PEREMPUAN DAN PEDULI ANAK
Authors: Makmur Muhammad Hadi , Eriyanti Linda Dwi , Setyari Agustina Dewi , Husniah Furoidatul , Taufiq Akhmad
Published: July 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh kelompok riset Multiculturalism and Feminism for Innovative Policy (MFIP) di desa Penambangan, kecamatan Curahdami, Bondowoso. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan membantu pemerintah desa mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh perempuan dan anak, berikut dilakukan analisis gender untuk menemukan preskripsinya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan membangun komunikasi dengan pemerintah desa dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dengan memperhatikan proporsi minimal 50% perempuan. Berikut dilakukan observasi dan focus group discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait untuk memastikan identifikasi masalah dan perumusan preskripsi sesuai dengan konteks desa Penambangan. Konsep Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak (DRPPA) ditawarkan sebagi solusi atas masalah-masalah AKI dan AKB, stunting, buta huruf, kekerasan terhadap perempuan, pernikahan dini dan pekerja anak. Langkah awal yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan membuat regulasi yang menjadi payung dari berbagai program terkait. Maka, produk dari pengabdian ini berupa rancangan program dan rumusan Perdes DRPPA Desa Penambangan.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR DIGITAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS REMAJA DI DESA BESILAM
Authors: Losi Rizky Vita , Putra Eka , Rosida Sisi , Sendy Beby , Indriani Rizka
Published: July 2024

Sejumlah aplikasi mobile telah banyak dikembangkan untuk mendukung peningkatan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para remaja tingkat SMA di Desa Besilam adalah kesulitan dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris karena minimnya pengetahuan mereka tentang materi dan juga aplikasi belajar Bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah pendidikan masyarakat dengan tujuan memberikan sosialisasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan belajar Bahasa Inggris para remaja dengan menggunakan aplikasi Cake. Setelah dilaksanakannya sosialisasi di desa tersebut, hasil yang didapat adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris para remaja saat menggunakan aplikasi Cake. Peningkatan tersebut dapat ditunjukkan dari hasil kegiatan setelah sosialisasi yang meliputi: para remaja dapat menggunakan aplikasi Cake, para remaja menjawab latihan pada aplikasi Cake dengan antusias, dan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman para remaja tentang aplikasi Cake yang mencapai hasil sekitar 50%.
PENERAPAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU (AKB) PADA SDN 27 SUNGAI AMBAWANG UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYAKIT MENULAR
Authors: Agustine Leony , Pasaribu Meliana , Andri  , Dwita Febrisi
Published: July 2024

Sekolah merupakan salah satu kegiatan aktivitas masyarakat yang harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, sekolah harus menyiapkan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan praktik kesehatan di sekolah. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang sudah lama dilakukan secara daring kini mulai mempersiapkan kehidupan normal baru. PkM ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengedukasi siswa SDN 27 Sungai Ambawang yang terdapat di desa Lingga, kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, kabupaten Kubu Raya tentang penerapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) baik di sekolah maupun di lingkungan rumah. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemaparan pengetahuan dan informasi, demostrasi, dan melakukan praktik. Diberikan pula pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi AKB ini. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang AKB di SDN 27 Sungai Ambawang terutama untuk kelas 5-6. Penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah tentang AKB dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok sasaran menjadi lebih baik dengan hasil rata-rata 80%.
Emergency obstetrical hysterectomy among post-partum hemorrhage women in Larkana
Authors: Ali Majida , Memon Mawish , Ghafar Beenish , Memon Mahak , Shaikh Shazia , Fozia Chandio
Published: July 2024

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), is an excessive bleeding after giving birth, it is a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity around the world. In the current era of obstetrics, emergency obstetric hysterectomy (EOH) is still a crucial treatment that can save lives. This study was designed to determine causes, frequency, complications of emergency cesarean /obstetrical hysterectomy in Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in tertiary care hospital. All the patients gave birth during 4 years (i.e. 1January 2020- 31 December 2023) were included in this study. The obstetrical patients admitted were 13532, out of which 154 underwent emergency hysterectomy. Their biodata, sign and symptoms, diagnosis, fluid/blood transfusion, morbidity, operative intervention, maternal mortality, and follow up were taken on a proforma. The data thus taken was compiled and analyzed. The incidence of EOH was 11.4/1000 obstetrical cases, mostly (85.5%) were referral from elsewhere, while 20 (13.79%) were registered as booked who took proper antenatal care. Multipara (94%) was predominantly reported with post-partum hemorrhage (n=79, 51.29%). The maternal mortality was 15.59% (n= 19). Regular and scheduled antenatal care, early diagnosis, early referral, timely decision, blood transfusion with arrangement of surgery by an experienced obstetrician are crucial to justify EOH.
Crop Monitoring System with Water Moisture Levels Using Controller
Authors: Prasad Yadav Shatrughna , Naveen U. , Manisha P. , Kumar V. Sai
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a Crop Monitoring System (CMS) designed to effectively manage crop water moisture levels through automated irrigation control. The system incorporates soil moisture sensors and environmental sensors for real-time data collection, which is then processed by a controller to determine optimal irrigation schedules and water application rates. By integrating predefined thresholds and algorithms, the controller ensures precise irrigation tailored to specific crop and soil conditions, thus preventing both under- watering and over-watering. Additionally, the CMS features wireless communication capabilities, enabling remote monitoring and adjustment of irrigation settings by farmers. This remote accessibility facilitates timely interventions and optimizations, even in the absence of farmers in the fields. Overall, the CMS enhances crop health, improves resource efficiency, and conserves water in agriculture. By leveraging advanced sensor technologies and intelligent control algorithms, this system offers a sustainable solution for precision agriculture, contributing to increased yields while minimizing water usage and environmental impact. This project intends to make farming as mechanized and labor-free as possible.
Impacts of Dampness on Structural Stability of Public Secondary School Buildings in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Philip GASSA, , Kevin Philip GASSA, , Anas Bajau MUHAMMAD, , Adamu MUDARRIFU, , Hussaini ABDUMALIK
Published: July 2024

This research assessed the impact of dampness on the structural stability of public secondary school buildings in Adamawa state. Dampness as it were is the infiltration of water through the structural elements (interior and exterior) of an edifice, wetness of structural elements through moisture rise by capillary, or extreme quantity of moisture contained in building materials or the building components (Agyekum, Ayakwa, Koranteng & Adinyira, 2013a; Wilkowska, 2017). A percentage of building structures that deteriorate during wetness, dampness, or excessive moisture movements are perceived, visible, or measurable (Soldatova, Sansone, Stephens & Shah, 2011). A building is described as being affected by dampness when there is moisture that is not wanted to a certain degree in the building than its water- retaining capability such that finishes and structural members are stained or discoloured and certain secondary elements are either upturned or lifted (Ishak, Che Ani, Akashah &Kayan, 2013). The primary sources of moisture in buildings according to Sulaiman and Beithou (2011) are liquid water from precipitation or plumbing leaks; water vapour from the building exterior or activities/processes within the building; liquid and vapour from the soil adjoining a building; and moisture built-in with the materials of construction or brought in with goods and people. Young (2007) and Agyekum et al. (2013), categorise the primary sources of moisture into three types: penetration dampness, condensation, and rising dampness. Specifically, it; determined the common types of dampness and common causes of dampness, it also determined the extent of the impacts of dampness and suggested suitable procedures for treating the impact of dampness. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Four purposes and four research questions were raised to guide the study, the population for this study is Grade A public secondary schools in Adamawa State. Three sampling techniques were employed in this study, these are stratified sampling, purposive sampling, and simple random sampling. A checklist and a structured questionnaire were developed.
Synthetic and Natural Vitamin C Modulation of Leaded Paint-Induced Nephrotoxicity of Automobile Painters in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Authors: OF Adesiyan , SA Kumuyi , AA Iyanda , AA Adesiyan , MO Akiibinu
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Lead (Pb) occupational exposure in painters has been documented to be contacted via additives in paints due to its many important properties and vitamin C has been the most widely studied when it comes to Pb- induced oxidative stress.  Aim: This study aimed at the use of freshly squeezed orange-juice due to its accessibility in investigating the modulating role of synthetic and natural vitamin-C on leaded paint-induced nephrotoxicity of automobile painters.  Study Design and Methods: Sixty (60) male automobile painters were consecutively selected and divided equally into 2 groups. Vitamin-C and orange juice were administered daily to painters for 4 weeks at dosage levels of 200 and 184 mg/day respectively. Thirty (30) male non-painters constituted the control group. Orange juice vitamin-C content was assessed by titrimetric method and synthetic vitamin-C served as the standard drug. Renal biomarkers and reduced glutathione (GSH) were done by Colorimetry. Urine aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and Pb were assessed by ELISA technique and atomic absorption spectrophotometry respectively. Phytochemical screenings (quantitative/qualitative) and proximate analysis were done using standard methods. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test for pairwise comparison. Statistical significance was p< 0.05.  Results: Baseline results at 0-week of orange juice administered group showed a significantly (P<0.05) higher serum Pb, urea and creatinine compared to non- painters. Also, their urine baseline results at 0-week showed a significantly (P<0.05) higher levels of ALA and GSH compared to non-painters. Orange juice administration at 4 weeks showed significant (P<0.05) reductions in concentrations of lead, urea, and creatinine in serum, decreased concentrations of GSH and ALA in urine but increased urine Pb compared to baseline. However, compared with baseline, after 4 weeks of vitamin-C supplementation, serum Pb, urine GSH, and urine ALA were significantly (P<0.05) reduced and urine Pb significantly (P<0.05) increased. A positive correlation was observed at 2-weeks of taking orange- juice between serum lead and urine ALA (r= 0.703) and GSH (r= 0.913) but 4-week positive correlation between urea and urine GSH (r= 1.000). A negative correlation was observed at 2-week of taking vitamin-C between serum creatinine and urine lead (r= -0.857) while 4-week a negative correlation was observed between urine GSH and urine lead (r= -0.743). Presence of tannin, phenol, saponin, alkaloid, and flavonoid was detected in orange juice.  Conclusion: Orange juice administration conferred significant amelioration to renal and lead toxicity biomarkers by 4 weeks. The presence of phytochemicals suggests why orange juice may be a viable alternative in amelioration of toxic effects of leaded paint among automobile painters.
Optimizing Bio-Implant Materials for Femur Bone Replacement:A Multi-Criteria Analysis and Finite Element Study
Authors: Revanth A. , Pradeep Ch. , Babu A Jawahar
Published: July 2024

This study investigates and analyses alternative materials for replacing the femur bone in the human body, addressing the critical need for bio-implant materials arising from injuries, diseases, or natural deterioration. The femur, as the largest and strongest bone, is indispensable for mobility and weight support. Surgical intervention often necessitates the replacement of damaged femurs with suitable bio-implant materials. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study selects optimal materials considering corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, Young's modulus, fatigue strength, and tensile strength—to replace the femur. A geometric model of the femur bone is constructed using a modelling package, enabling finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate the endurance and suitability of selected bio- implant materials. The FEA is conducted on two materials—stainless steel and titanium alloy—to assess their performance as femur replacements. Through comprehensive analysis, this research aims to contribute insights into the efficacy and viability of alternative bio-implant materials for femur bone replacement.
Overcoming pests, diseases and climate variability: the tale of Colombian coffee
Authors: Gaitán Alvaro
Published: July 2024

Orador principal del Evento ASIC 2023 29th Conference. Álvaro Gaitán analiza los retos y realidades de la producción cafetera colombiana, centrándose en el impacto de la variabilidad climática y las enfermedades. La producción de café en Colombia está influenciada por la Zona de Convergencia Intertropical y El Niño Oscilación del Sur, lo que da lugar a tres regiones cafeteras distintas. Sin embargo, la lluvia constante y el ambiente húmedo plantean retos a los agricultores, que deben cosechar de forma selectiva y hacer frente a enfermedades y plagas. Igualmente, subraya la importancia de los sistemas integrados de gestión, que incluyen la vigilancia meteorológica, la prevención de enfermedades y la distribución de semillas. Colombia ha implantado la gestión integrada de las fronteras cafeteras, que ahorra a los agricultores millones de dólares anuales al evitar la pérdida de café. El uso de variedades de café resistentes, como las que tienen resistencia a la roya del café, ha mantenido los niveles de infestación por debajo del límite de pérdidas económicas. La industria cafetera colombiana ha experimentado cambios significativos para aumentar la densidad de plantación y reducir la edad de las plantas con el fin de combatir la roya del café. La investigación y la innovación desempeñan un papel crucial en la industria, ya que Cenicafé ha suministrado semillas a los agricultores y ha promovido la biodiversidad a través de nuevas tecnologías. Finalmente, también aborda la importancia del análisis del suelo para los caficultores y el papel de las prácticas culturales, el control biológico y el uso selectivo de productos químicos en la gestión de la enfermedad de la broca del café. La atención se centra en las decisiones a largo plazo que beneficiarán a los agricultores y promoverán la producción sostenible de café en Colombia.
Diversidad genética del banano para el desarrollo de las nuevas variedades resistentes
Authors: Garcia-Bastidas Fernando
Published: July 2024

Es innegable que el banano es la fruta fresca más consumida en el mundo. Millones de familias la producen y la consumen fresca o después de haber sido procesada. Como resultado, está clasificado como el octavo cultivo alimentario más importante del mundo y el cuarto alimento básico en muchas economías en desarrollo. La producción mundial de banano está amenazada por numerosas enfermedades, entre las que se encuentran las fúngicas Sigatoka Negra causada por Pseudocercospora fijensis y el marchitamiento por Fusarium causado por varias cepas de Fusarium spp. La mayor parte de la producción de banano se deriva de un pequeño número de clones del subgrupo de banano Cavendish, que son genéticamente idénticos independientemente de su ubicación haciendo que su producción sea inmensamente vulnerable. Esta charla se centrará en los temas antes mencionados con especial atención al caso Fusarium Raza 4 Tropical así como también, a los esfuerzos y estrategias que se están realizando en nuestro equipo de trabajo en Paises Bajos para explorar y aprovechar la diversidad genética del banano con el fin de desarrollar nuevas variedades con resistencia a estas enfermedades vía mejoramiento convencional impulsado por tecnología de ADN.
Aplicación de la bioeconomía circular en el proceso de beneficio de café con cero residuos
Authors: Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson
Published: July 2024

La bioeconomía circular es un modelo de producción y consumo responsables que implica la aplicación de las nueve R (Repensar, Reutilizar, Reparar, Restaurar, Remanufacturar, Reducir, Re-proponer, Reciclar y Recuperar) permitiendo que puedan generarse productos de valor agregado a partir de la biomasa residual, lo que contribuye a la rentabilidad de la producción agroindustrial y a su sostenibilidad ambiental. En el seminario se presentarán los resultados de las investigaciones de Cenicafé desde 1951 hasta el 2024, relacionadas con el aprovechamiento de la biomasa residual del café y condensados en un libro publicado como un aporte del sector cafetero a la Estrategia Nacional de Economía Circular que invita a los gremios productivos a repensar su modelo de desarrollo. A través de los resultados de las investigaciones se evidencia la factibilidad técnica y económica de generar abonos orgánicos, alimentos para consumo humano y animal, productos farmacéuticos y biocombustibles, entre otros, a partir de la biomasa residual del café y la posibilidad de obtener productos “en cascada” mediante la aplicación de modelos de biorrefinería y de bioeconomía circular “Beneficios para el productor y beneficios para el medio ambiente”.
The Concept of Sustainable Development, Government Regulation, and Consumer Society
Authors: Ivashkin M. V.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author substantiates the possibility and necessity of government influence on the economy within the framework of implementing the concept of sustainable development. At the beginning of the article, the behavioral models of producers and consumers in the era of the «green» economy, declared and welcomed at the official level by the state and society, and their antagonistic contradictions with actual trends in the production of most consumer goods and services are described. The causes and possible long-term consequences of these contradictions for the development of the modern economy and modern consumer society are analyzed. Particular attention is devoted to the role of the state in solving global socio-economic problems. At the end of the article, several promising directions for improving production within the concept of sustainable development are given, which do not contradict the real patterns of development of the economy and society.
Research of Factors for Economic Development of the Far East and Arctic
Authors: Grinchak Е. А.
Published: July 2024

The article contains a correlation analysis of development factors in the Far East and the Arctic for the period of 2013-2022. The results of the study have shown, that the development of the Far East has been dominated by economic and geographical factors related to the proximity of regional and world markets, as well as the level of the economically active population in them. Organizational and economic socio-economic factors (the volume of industrial production and the availability of qualified personnel) have also been the strong factors. The importance of import of machinery, equipment and vehicles, as well as institutional regimes of investment activity (territories for advanced development, the free port of Vladivostok and others) are noted. As for the Arctic, its economic development has been determined equally by natural-climatic, organizational-economic and socio-economic factors, which include mining, the volume of industrial production, as well as the growth of human capital and unemployment rate.