bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO MÉDICO NOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE REPRODUÇÃO HUMANA ASSISTIDA À LUZ DA RESOLUÇÃO CFM Nº 2.294/2021
Authors:   , Pacheco Ana Clara Abreu
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho trata sobre as implicações jurídicas trazidas pela resolução nº 2.294/2021, focando principalmente nas mudanças trazidas por esse documento. Ademais, o foco será na responsabilidade civil do médico nos procedimentos de Reprodução Humana Assistida (RHA) e a presença do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido do paciente que optar
por realizar tal especialidade médica. Inicialmente, é salutar que os conceitos médicos sejam esclarecidos e que a história da RHA seja exposta de maneira coesa. Por fim, é apresentado uma crítica no final do presente trabalho sobre a escassez de leis que regulam a prática de RHA, o que dificulta a atuação do Judiciário nos casos levados à Justiça, em que as decisões são baseadas basicamente na jurisprudência e nas resoluções passadas.
Memoria en el Tiempo. La Escuela Nacional de Música (ca. 1929-1945)
Authors: Martí Reyes Mireya
Published: November 2023

La publicación digital Memoria en el tiempo. La Escuela Nacional de Música de la UNAM (CA.1929-1945), constituye Una muy grata sorpresa y toda una partitura en el, hasta este momento, casi “sordo” panorama en torno a la fundación de la Facultad de Música de la Universidad Nacional de México, que recién estrenaba Autonomía en aquel entonces. Este libro viene a cubrir y a “llenar de sonidos” un gran “silencio” existente en la historia de la música en México la cual, obviamente, se encuentra íntimamente relacionada y trasciende a la historia del país. Es digno de alabanza que los historiadores y otros especialistas que participaron en este proyecto de investigación interinstitucional e interdisciplinario, encabezados y coordinados por la Dra. María Esther Aguirre Lora, hayan tenido la audacia de abordar un objeto de estudio tan complejo. Y esta complejidad se manifiesta porque involucra no sólo a ésta y otras instituciones “abocadas a la formación profesional del músico mexicano” a las políticas educativas y culturales, a los movimientos artísticos y sociales que condicionaron su surgimiento y evolución, sino a la música en sí misma, con toda su diversidad y riqueza; y, fundamentalmente, a los músicos: con sus pasiones y sus odios, los músicos con sus contradicciones, conflictos, diferencias de formaciones y filiaciones; los músicos que sienten y anteponen “el poder de la música”, y aquellos que anteponen y sienten “el poder por medio de la música”, los músicos como profesionales, como maestros, como educadores, como gente comprometida con las necesidades de su tiempo, como actores o protagonistas de la historia…
Cartilla No. 1 ¿Cómo abordar la trata de personas en los planes de desarrollo?
Authors: Vargas Parra Jakeline , Reyes Jaimes Johana Marcela , Ramírez Carrero Lucía , Pérez Guevara Nadia Jimena , Sanabria Díaz Jhony
Published: November 2023

En la primera parte de este documento, como se señala en párrafos anteriores, se abordan los conceptos claves de la problemática de la trata de personas, a partir de algunos casos registrados en la prensa, lo que permitirá ilustrar de mejor manera esta problemática. En la segunda parte de esta cartilla encontrarán un paso a paso que describe las actividades que aportarán a la formulación de metas y acciones en su territorio en el marco de la lucha contra la trata de personas. En cada uno de los pasos se plantean preguntas para que los alcaldes, gobernadores y sus equipos indaguen sobre las necesidades de su municipio y promuevan acciones acordes con dichas realidades. Así mismo, se incluyen algunas herramientas que podrán ser útiles para usted y su equipo de trabajo a la hora de formular el Plan de Desarrollo.
Os desafios impostos à educação pela da pandemia do COVID-19 e as novas estratégias
Authors: Ebeling Florencia Cruz da Rocha
Published: November 2023

A Pandemia da Covid 19 causou grande impacto no mundo. Na educação não foi diferente. Esse relato de experiência faz parte de estudos realizados pelo Observatório da Violência do Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa em 2020 e 2021. O trabalho justifica-se pela importância de se trazer à luz a questão da atuação da gestão educacional de nível municipal nesse período de grande importância para reflexão e tomada de decisão a respeito da educação brasileira. Objetivou-se compreender como a pandemia afetou os gestores no seu trabalho, entender a utilização da tecnologia na promoção da aprendizagem e perceber como os estudantes foram atendidos nesse período. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, tendo como principais referenciais: a Legislação, Bourdieu; Passeron (2008), Freire (1996). O objeto de pesquisa configura-se numa live com secretários de educação de três municípios do Médio Paraíba. Esse trabalho contribuiu para uma reflexão dos impactos da Pandemia no processo de ensino de aprendizagem.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran CardBoard Box Dalam Mengevaluasi Pemahaman Nahwu Siswa MTs Ittihadul Ummah
Authors: Wulandari Amalia Rahajeng , Suparmanto  , Walid Muhammad , Qatrun Nada Nisrina
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine how effective the card board box learning media is in knowing and evaluating students' understanding of nahwu subject matter. This research uses quantitative methods. The results of our research regarding the effectiveness of cardboard box learning media for students of MTs Ittihadil Ummah grade 8, totaling 8 students consisting of 4 female students and 4 male students, were unsatisfactory, many of the students did not understand the qowaid material presented, as well as the definition of the material. contained in the cardboard box learning media does not function optimally. One in four female students has good abilities in understanding lessons and using media. While all male students are active in learning. One male student has good abilities and the other is quite good.
KURIKULUM 13 DAN PENGAJARAN MAHARAH ISTIMA’ DI ASRAMA HASBULLAH SA’ID PP. MAMBAUL MA’ARIF DENANYAR JOMBANG
Authors: Nuril Mufidah  , Moh Rifqi Falah Al Farabi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang implementasi pembelajaran Maharah Istima’ di Asrama Hasbullah Sa’id P. P. Mamba’ul Ma’arif Denanyar Jombang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dan respon atau tanggapan santri terkait metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis studi kasus dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam metode observasi, peneliti mengamati proses belajar mengajar Maharah Istima’. Dalam metode wawancara, peneliti mewawancarai guru bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini  menghasilkan; 1. Metode pembelajaran Istima’ dengan (ilqo’ Mufrodat) yakni santri berkumpul didepan asrama untuk lalaran mufrodat bersama, kemudian dihafalkan. Metode kedua yakni diperdengarkan percakapan bahasa Arab dari sound asrama pada pagi hari sebelum para santri pergi ke sekolah. Metode ketiga dengan mencantumkan Maharah Istima’ sebagai pelajaram wajib tiap minggu. Metode pembelajaran ini dengan cara guru memutar vidio maupun audio berbahasa Arab kemudian mereka menulis kalimat yang didengarkannya dan disetorkan ke ustadz. 2. Respon dari santri cukup beragam, mereka yang aktif dan rajin di kelas akan memahami pelajaran dengan baik, dan mereka yan tidur di kelas kurang mampu memahami dengan baik.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Dengan Metode Ice Breaking Di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Banyuwangi
Authors: Basith Abdul , Masruroh Ana
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research: First, to describe the forms of implementing ice breaking to increase interest in learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi in the 2022/2023 academic year. Second, to find out how to prepare for the application of ice-breaking to increase interest in learning Arabic at Madrasa Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi for the 2022/2023 academic year. Third, to find out the evaluation of the application of ice-breaking to increase interest in learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, their research design uses inductive data analysis (meaning that specific data is then used to draw general conclusions). The data collection used is by interview, observation, and documentation based on research results and discussion. The result of the research shows that the application of ice breaking at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi for the 2022/2023 school year is very effective in increasing interest in learning Arabic. In addition, this study also concluded that: 1). there are 3 forms of ice breaking used in Madrasah Aliyah Al-Amiriyyah to increase interest in learning Arabic, namely the type clapping, guessing pictures, and singing. 2). Things that need to be prepared to carry out ice-breaking activities include: a). Determine the form of ice breaking that will be used, b). Prepare ice-breaking materials as needed. c). Prepare media or tools to be used, d). Trial, e). Consider interactions with students, f). Involve all students, g). Pay attention to the length of the times or duration of ice-breaking, h). Make sure students feel comfortable. i). Do a review. 3) evaluation of the application of Ice breaking is carried out once every three weeks in oral or written form.
Pengaruh Metode Syawir Terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Diniyyah Al Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Ahlunnaja Ahmad , Dimyati Muhammad
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the effect of the syawir method on the interest in learning Arabic for Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi Madrasah students. The research subjects (respondents) were students of class 2H Ula. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. because the total student population is 34 people. The results of this study indicate that the Syawir method in learning Arabic has a positive and significant effect on students' learning interest. This can be shown by the rcount value, which is 0.732, so to find out whether there is an influence, it is necessary to compare it with the product moment table with a significance level of 5% at N totaling 34(N-2) = 32, then the rtable = 0.349. Seeing that the price of rcount is greater than rtable (0.732> 0.349), the null hypothesis (Ho) "there is no effect of the discussion method on interest in learning Arabic" is rejected, and the working hypothesis (Ha) "there is an effect of the discussion method on interest in learning Arabic for students of class 2H ula” accepted. it is known that the rcount of 0.732 is between 0.60 – 0.799, so that the effect of the discussion method on interest in learning Arabic for class 2H Ula Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi is thus included in the strong category.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR SARPRAS MENURUT PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2008 DI SMK DARUSSALAM
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Safitri Indah Fajri
Published: November 2023

Education is knowledge that every student must have. And educational institutions are required to have sarpras as stated in the minister of National Education Regulation No. 40 of 2008 concerning the sarpras standards for vocational high schools to support learning. The discussinon in this study is how the complementation of sarpras in SMK Darussalam according to Permendiknas No. 40 of 2008. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis techniques, reduction processes, data colleection, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The methods used: Observation, Interview, Documentation. Research subjects: principal, WK. Sarpras, computer network engineering staff, and TU staff. The author concludes that the completeness and feasibility of sarpras in SMK Darussalam is in accordance with the Minister of National Education Regulation no. 40 of 2008 which includes land, building, and infrastructure atandards. As well as the implementation of sarpras in SMK Darussalam in accordance with the minister of National Education No. 40 OF 2008 covering the capacity of students, land area, completeness of practice rooms, special equipment, and general equipment.
STRATEGI DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA MADURA DI PONDOK PESANTREN SYEKH ABDUL QADIR JAILANI BESUKI
Authors: A’ini Qurratul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the strategy of Islamic boarding schools in maintaining the Madurese language. The object of this research is the Syekh Abdul Qadir Jailani Islamic Boarding School which is located in Belimbing Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. This study is a qualitative descriptive analysis model with primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate several strategies for the Syekh Abdul Qadir Jailani Islamic Boarding School in maintaining the Madurese language, including; 1) Holding Madurese language activities/competitions, 2) Not eliminating Islamic boarding school culture such as reciting Kitab, 3) Familiarizing students with the Madurese language every day. The factors that can influence the Madurese Language Shift are; 1) There is formal education, 2) There are students/teachers from outside the region.
POTRET KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DAN PENGEMBANGAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Supriadi
Published: November 2023

Leadership patterns have different nuances when in the midst of diversity. leadership has high articulation in dealing with multiple differences, especially the development of Islamic education in the midst of the Balinese Hindu Religion and Culture community. Leader patterns and policies are important in dealing with this reality. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis with Miles and Huberman's Interactive model: with steps; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. Checking the validity of the data using source and method triangulation techniques, member checking, and discussions with colleagues. The results of this study are: (1) The leadership pattern of the Multicultural Kiai uses a contingency leadership pattern, namely a combination of eastern and democratic paternalistic leadership with a delegation style that has the characteristics of nurturing, protecting, educating, inclusive, tolerant, open communication style, guardian and controller. (2) The multicultural Kiai policy model with a modern management style that is based on missionary da'wah, and local wisdom, use a Double model, namely the Battom-up and top Down models or the Double policy model related to customary policies, curriculum development, Islamic Boarding School HR development policies and policies religious holidays.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MADRASAH BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: November 2023

This study examines the development of the character education curriculum in Madrasahs with reference to the Merdeka curriculum. The concept of the Merdeka curriculum is expected to be able to produce students who are knowledgeable, characterized, civilized, and noble according to the noble ideals of the Indonesian nation. Madrasahs as educational institutions must implement character education in the Merdeka curriculum with the concept of its Pancasila learner profile. The approach used in this research uses qualitative with the literature study method, researchers use several books, journals, and the results of recent observations as references. The findings reveal that the development of character education carried out in learning must be integrated into each subject, self-development, and Madrasah culture. Character values developed in students can be through two attitudes, namely spiritual and social. Spiritual is carrying out the teachings of the religion they adhere to, while social includes honest behavior, discipline, responsibility, courtesy, environmental care, and confidence in interacting with the environment. Some stages of learner character development can be passed through 1) knowledge, 2) implementation, and 3) habits.
ANALISIS ETIKA PROFETIK DALAM NOVEL DIARY UNGU RUMAYSHA KARYA NISAUL KAMILAH
Authors: Rofiq Asngadi , Afidah Maya Nur
Published: November 2023

Sastra adalah ungkapan ekspresi manusia berupa karya tulisan atau lisan berdasarkan pengalaman, pendapat, hingga perasaan yang dituangkan ke dalam bentuk imajinatif. Sastra lebih dekat dengan kebudayaan sebab sastra adalah nilai-nilai. Nilai adalah sesuatu yang dianggap baik, berguna atau penting, yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman atau acuan baik oleh individu maupun kelompok. Saat ini dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam karya sastra semakin terkikis dengan munculnya novel bergenre remaja yang didalamnya kurang mengandung nilai-nilai moral yang dapat membangun kesadaran ketuhanan dan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan bentuk etika profetik dalam novel Diary Ungu Rumaysha karya Nisaul Kamilah. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk etika profetik dalam novel Diary Ungu Rumaysha karya Nisaul Kamilah, 2) Untuk mengetahui etika profetik dalam novel Diary Ungu Rumaysha karya Nisaul Kamilah. Teori yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah etika profetik yang digagas oleh Kuntowijoyo, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis analisis deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, metode, penyidik, dan teori. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, etika profetik merupakan etika yang dipelopori oleh Kuntowijoyo yang ingin meniru perbuatan Nabi. Etika profetik merupakan etika yang menghendaki hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya atau hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia. Etika profetik merupakan suatu upaya mengembalikan kesadaran manusia tentang keagungan Tuhan dengan cara menyisipkan kandungan profetik ke dalam karya sastra, dengan harapan sastra dapat berperan dalam kehidupan masyarakat seperti yang terdapat didalam novel Diary Ungu Rumaysha karya Nisaul Kamilah yang memuat humanisasi, liberasi, dan transedensi. Sedangkan  temuan dari  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 kutipan etika humanisasi berupa perlawanan terhadap dehumanisasi seperti mesin politik, budaya massa, massa dan masyarakat massa. Sedangkan etika liberasi ditemukan sebanyak 12 kutipan berupa penolakan terhadap sistem politik, ketidakadilan gender, dan sistem pendidikan. Kemudian, etika transedensi ditemukan sebanyak 18 kutipan berupa perilaku atau tindakan tokoh dalam cerita yang berkaitan dengan ajaran kitab suci Al-Qur’an.
NILAI KEHIDUPAN YANG TERDAPAT PADA ADAT KEBO-KEBOAN DESA ALASMALANG SINGOJURUH BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hasbullah Ridwan Muhammad , Lutpiyana Dina
Published: November 2023

Adat as ancestral heritage plays an important role in people's lives. Adat is one of the studies of folklore. At the tip of the island of East Java, there is an area that has a lot of customs, namely Banyuwangi Regency. Banyuwangi Regency is famous for its Using Tribe. One of the famous Using Tribes in Banyuwangi is Singojuruh District. In Singojuruh District there is a kebo-keboan custom, this custom is carried out once a year. The focus of the research in this title is how to prepare and process the implementation of the kebo-keboan custom in Alasmalang Village and how the value of life is contained in the kebo-keboan custom. This study uses a partially oral folklore study. The method used in this study is a type of field qualitative research using data analysis methods, in this case, the researcher takes the title "the value of life contained in the kebo-keboan custom of Alasmalang Singojuruh Village, Banyuwangi". Researchers in obtaining data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. This research resulted in 12 data from 4 different sources. This data explains the preparation and implementation procession in the kebo-keboan custom in Alasmalang Singojuruh Village, Banyuwangi. And then from the preparatory procession to the implementation of the kebo-keboan custom, there is a life value in it, where the values ??of life are very useful for the people of Krajan Hamlet, Alasmalang Village
RELASI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL SASTRA INDONESIA SEBUAH PENDEKATAN MULTIINTERDISIPLINER
Authors: Rokhyanto
Published: November 2023

This Indonesian Literary Novel contains various kinds of events, just like human events, even though living in the world is both mere fiction and reality. Every good literary work always carries ethical and moral messages, so good literature always voices ethical and moral appeals and is full of trust. The problem in this paper, namely: the relationship between characters in Indonesian literary novels through a multi-interdisciplinary approach. the problems that exist in the relations between characters in Indonesian literary novels can be unraveled through a detailed description of the multidisciplinary nature of Indonesian literary novels. The purpose of this paper is to examine in detail: relations between figures through a multidisciplinary approach; existing problems and detailed descriptions according to the two interdisciplinarities in Indonesian literary novels through a multiinterdisciplinary approach. The method in this paper uses a qualitative approach, the research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, in the dialogues of the characters in Indonesian literary novels. The instrument is a data screening guide containing the presented data columns. Collection techniques in the form of text analysis and data collection procedures. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as an additional basis for reference concepts for researchers who are interested in further exploring research on literature, especially multi-interdisciplinary disciplines. This article describes the results of the characters who care for the poor, and the friendship of two girls who are kind to each other, but one is poor and the other is rich.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PAMFLET MEDIA ONLINE PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FATTAH: KAJIAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Nur Aini Alifia , Putriyani Hanifah , Laila Muslikhatul
Published: November 2023

This type of qualitative literature study uses reading and note-taking data collection techniques. The aim is to analyze language errors in the writing of Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School pamphlets. The data used are in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences contained in the pamphlet. The source of the data used is a document in the form of a pamphlet which has been disseminated by the Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School media team on social media. The results of the study indicate that there are language errors at the syntactic level, namely (1) sentence errors which include three sentences that are not parallel, one sentence that is not frugal, one sentence that is influenced by a foreign language, four sentences that are wrong in
 
 
spelling, and one sentence that is ambiguous/taxacious , (2) There is also an error in the field of phrases which includes one excessive use of elements, and one wrong phrase in writing (typo).
 
 
 
Keywords: language errors, syntax, pamphlets, online media
MAKSIM KUANTITAS DAN MAKSIM RELEVANSI PADA YOUTUBE NAJWA SHIHAB: 20 TAHUN TIMOR LESTE CERITA SETELAH MERDEKA
Authors: Humairoh Siti
Published: November 2023

The existence of basic principles in communicating in pragmatics can be referred to as the principle of cooperation.  The principle of cooperation according to Grice, namely the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of implementation.  This study examines the maxim of quantity and maxim of relevance more.  The purpose of this study is to explain the maxim of quantity and the maxim of relevance that exist on Najwa Shihab's YouTube about 20 Years of Timor Leste, Stories After Independence.  This research method uses descriptive qualitative and note-taking techniques to collect data.  The results of the study state that there are 11 maxims of quantity and maxims of relevance in the video.  Of the 11 maxims, there are 6 maxims of quantity and 5 maxims of relevance.  The maxim of quantity can be seen that what the speaker answers is in accordance with the purpose and is not exaggerated, while the maxim of relevance answers with relevance and what is being questioned is in accordance with 5w+1h.
KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK, BULLYING VERBAL, DAN REALITAS SOSIAL ERA GLOBALISASI DI SMP PLUS DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Moh. Syamsul Ma’arif  , Siti Nur Afifatul Hikmah  , Izza Qotrun Nada  , Dinda Ayu Rindiyani
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk kekerasan simbolik, bullying verbal, dan realitas sosial era globalisasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis lapangan. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data penelitian ini, yaitu sumber informasi yang diperoleh dari informan yang sesuai dengan objek penelitian. Pemerolehan data penelitian dari informan ini, berupa kata-kata yang bersifat verbal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi, observasi, catatan (kualitatif), studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan teknik simak libat cakap. Dalam analisis data, peneliti menggunakan bagan alur Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan/verifikasi atas data yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan bentuk Kekerasan Simbolik, Bullying Verbal, dan Realitas Sosial  Era Globalisasi di SMP Plus Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi ditemukan 26 data berupa bentuk Lokusi (pertanyaan, pernyataan, dan perintah) dan Ilokusi (Asertif) Menunjuk, Ilokusi (Ekspresif) Menyalahkan, Ilokusi (Deklaratif) Menggoda, Memberi Nama Panggilan, Membuat Komentar Tidak Pantas, Mengejek, Mengancam, Menyindir, Menghina, Memfitnah, dan Mengadu.
IMPLEMENTASI MUHADATSAH YAUMIYYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH KALAM
Authors: Ulfah Yeniati , Lathifatul Insaniyah Anyes
Published: November 2023

Maharah kalam is one of the language skills to be achieved in learning Arabic. This study aims to determine the implementation of muhadatsah yaumiyah in increasing maharah kalam at Madrasah Diniyah Al-Amiriyah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are first, that all students are accustomed to speaking Arabic when attending Arabic lessons at Madrasah Diniyah. Second, students become more confident when speaking Arabic without feeling embarrassed and afraid of being wrong. Third, students are increasingly diligent in memorizing mufradat every day. And fourth, students always practice muhadatsah so that they become more fluent and fluent when speaking, so that students are spontaneously able to communicate in Arabic anywhere and anytime.
ISLAM NUSANTARA SEBUAH HASIL AKULTURASI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Tohir Muntoha  , Ahmad Sodik  , Muhammad Taufiq  , Fajar Ramadhan
Published: November 2023

Perdebatan tentang eksistensi Islam Nusantara masih sering dilakukan dengan dasar mengadakan firqoh baru yang diada ada, sedangkan islam nusantara sendiri merupakan sebuah hasil akulturasi yang terjadi secara alami oleh proses social. Proses akulturasi tersebut kemudian dibahas dalam makalah ini untuk mendudukan permasalahan dalam sebuah deskrisi-deskripsi secara sistematis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam Nusantara bukanlah sebuah ajaran baru, namun sebuah kebudayaan yang terintegrasi dengan ajaran Islam hingga menghasilkan sebuah kebudayan baru yang Islami menurut data historisnya, seperti halnya pemujaan kepada dewa-dewa yang bergeser menjadi berdzikir atau memuji-muji Allah Swt dengan ritual-ritual yang sebelumnya telah ada.
Literature Review: Stunting Prevention with Environmental and Nutrition in the Prenatal Period
Authors: Hari Prasetyo Umar  , Yuly Peristiowati  , Byba Melda Suhita  , Indasah  , Tri Retnoningsih  , Ike Nurrochmawati
Published: November 2023

Background: Stunting increases the global public health burden by contributing 45% of all under-five deaths. Children who experience stunting as a result of someone not getting the right amount of nutritional intake for a long period of time (chronic). Thus, stunting can actually be prevented with adequate nutritional intake, especially in the First 1000 Days of Life. The target set by the government through the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) is to reduce the percentage of stunting by 14%. Stunting prevention is more effective in the prenatal period where 80% before stunting occurs, When compared to chasing from stunting to non-stunting, the success is only 20%.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze stunting prevention with enviroinmental and nutrition in the prenatal period.
Methods: The method used in this study is to use a literature study with a search method, combine the results of research and analyze facts from several scientific sources that are accurate and valid.
Results: The results showed that 69% of households defecated in open areas. hazard defecation behavior can cause environmental pollution due to the spread of pathogenic germs from the anus. The kinds of nutritions better consumted by prenatal are Moringa leaves, The Tubaramure Food, iron folic acids (IFA), lipid based nutritional supplements (LNS).
Conclusion: The meal preparation, amount of food, energy intake, and protein intake to prevent stunting. We noted there are many kinds of nutrition and supplements such as food from Moringa leaves, Moringa leaf extract supplementation, Moringa powder, and  blood-added tablets, IFA, iron and folic acid supplements (IFA), iron supplements, folic acid (IFA), and lipid supplements given to pregnant women can significantly prevent stunting in children. Continuous education and monthly monitoring of pregnant women diet during pregnancy classes at  the  Posyandu are  suggested to  prevent stunting in children.
The Influence of Social Media Addiction on Adolescent Self-Concept
Authors: Sari Dhita Kurnia , Kartika Ayu Rachmawati  , Byba Melda Suhita  , Lingga Kusumawardani  , Dedi Saifulah
Published: November 2023

Background: The use of social media can have a good as well as a bad influence. Its bad influence, there is empirical evidence to suggest that compulsive use of social media can have an effect on a person's self-concept, especially among adolescent smartphone users.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of social media addiction on the self-concept of adolescents in Kepanjen Kidul village. This study used a correlation analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was adolescents in kepanjen kidul village who were indicated to have social media addiction of 34 people. Methods: The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling, while the instruments used were questionnaire sheets, and statistical tests using spearmans rank. 
Results: The results of each variable were obtained by respondents who experienced a moderate level of social addiction as many as 16 respondents (47.1%) respondents who had a negative self-concept as many as 21 respondents (61.8%) The results of the spearmans rank  statistical test obtained a cophysific value of 0.486 and p-value  by 0.004 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of social media addiction on the self-concept of adolescents in the village of kepajen kidul.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that a strong relationship with a positive direction the higher the Addiction to Social Media has an impact on the higher the Negative Self-Concept experienced.
The Effect of Garlic Extract on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Asnuddin  , Muhammad Tahir  , Sahariah
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension is a condition that is often found in primary health care. Basic Health Research data for 2018 show that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. Efforts that have been made to reduce the impact of hypertension include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Herbal therapy is included in complementary therapy, one of the herbal therapies to reduce blood pressure is the consumption of garlic. Garlic contains allicin and hydrogen sulfide which dilate and make blood vessels less rigid so blood pressure will decrease.
Purpose: To determine the effect of garlic extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Methods: This is a pretest-posttest pre-experimental study for the causal relationship of garlic extract with a decrease in blood pressure. The samples of this study were hypertensive patients. The statistical tests used were the friedman test to compare pre, post-1, and post-2 and the Wilcoxon test to compare two repeated observations which were analyzed using Software Program Statistics System. 
Results: For systolic blood pressure, the statistical test results obtain a p-value of (0.000) <0.05, which means that there is a change in blood pressure between pre, post-1, and post-2, with a change in magnitude of 13.43. Meanwhile, for diastolic blood pressure, the statistical test results obtain a p-value of (0.000) <0.05, which means that there is a change in blood pressure between pre, post-1, and post-2, with a change in magnitude of 8.67.
Conclusion: There is an effect of garlic extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PT PEGADAIAN ATAS HILANGNYA BARANG SAAT BERADA DI PEGADAIAN
Authors: Widyaningrum Fanny Devi , Prasetyawati Endang
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Pegadaianyaitu Lembaga utang piutang dengan jmenaruh barang jaminan. Adanya Unsur penting terhadap hak gaadai yaitu kebendaan yang telah diserahkan kepada Lembaga pegadaian harus dalam kuasa penuh hak pemagang gadai. Berdasarkan Pasal 1152 KUHPerdata adalah apabila hak gadai hapus maka gadai keluar dari kekuasaaan pemegang gadai tetapi kekuasaan tersebut tidak dapat  menikmati, memakai, dan atau memungut hasil tetapi hanya untuk jaminan pembayaran hutang. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dari penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana bentuk tanggung jaawab dari PT.Pegadaian terhadap hilangnya barang gadai saat masih berada dinpegadaian dan bagaimanakah bentuk ganti rugi yang di berikan PT.Pegadaian terhadap hilangnya barang gadai saat berada di pegadaian. Maka untuk menjawab penelitian ini maka metode yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian yaiti metode yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah bahwa pihak pegadaian telah melakukan tanggung jawab terhadap barang jaminan sesuai dengan pasal 1157 KUHPerdata yang memberikan tanggung jawab kepada pemegang gadai apabila terjadi kehilangan dan kemrosotan barang jaminan karena kelalaian pihak gadai. Dalam hal petanggungjawaban pegadaian atas hilang atau rusaknya barang jaminan dalam penguasaan pegadaian adalah memberikan ganti rugi 125 % dari nilai taksiran setelah dikurangi dan sewa modal dan pada asasnya bentuk ganti rugi yang lazim ialah uang.

Kata Kunci : Gadai,Tanggung Jawab,Ganti rugi
EFEKTIVITAS PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK TAHUN 2024
Authors: Defretes Dwi Astrianti , Kleden Kristoforus Laga
Published: November 2023

Pemilu merupakan mekanisme terpenting bagi keberlangsungan demokrasi perwakilan. Pemilu merupakan wujudnya nyata penerapan demokrasi di Indonesia yang memberikan peran bagi warga negara untuk ikut serta secara langsung memilih perwakilannya untuk menjalankan sistem pemerintahan. Perubahan konstitusi atau Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, MPR tidak ditempatkan lagi oleh UUD 1945 sebagai lembaga tertinggi Negara Indonesia dan semua lembaga negara mempunyai kederajatan kedudukan dalam struktur ketatanegaraan. UUD 1945 memberikan tanggung jawab dengan saling mengawasi (checks and balances). Era reformasi, perubahan untuk pemilihan gubernur, bupati, dan walikota, sebagai kepala pemerintahan provinsi, kabupaten dan kota dipilih secara demokratis muncul dari keinginan dan aspirasi rakyat. Pada pemilu serentak 2024 menjadi problematika untuk pilkada, kepala daerah yang terpilih dari hasil pilkada 2017 dan pilkada 2018 akan habis masa jabatannya sebelum pemilu serentak 2024. Namun, kepala daerah yang terpilih dari hasil pilkada 2020 terpaksa masa jabatanya akan berlangsung hanya 4 tahun karena penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak 2024. Ini berpontensi meningkatkan sengketa pilkada setelah pemilu serentak 2024. Berkaca dari efektivitas pemilu serentak sebelumya, persentase partisipasi pemilih mengalami peningkatan, selain itu biaya penyelenggaran pemilu juga membengkak, namun dampak terhadap sistem presidensial tidak begitu berpengaruh. Kesiapan dari segala pihak diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pemilihan umum yang demokratis dan partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam perhelatan pemilu serentak 2024 sangat diharapkan.
Sudskomedicinsko vještačenje sumnjive smrti i tjelesnih ozljeda u kaznenom postupku
Authors: Carić Marina
Published: November 2023

Prilikom izbora teme ovoga rada, autorica se rukovodila uvjerenjem da se radi o aktualnoj i zanimljivoj temi, o kojoj, premda je do sada već raspravljano, nije još sve rečeno. Naime, postavlja se pitanje predstavljaju li sudskomedicinski vještaci posebnu podvrstu vještaka medicinske struke nadležnih i specijaliziranih upravo za određeni krug vještačenja namijenjen isključivo njima. Stoga je dan prikaz povijesti sudskomedicinskog vještačenja i sudske medicine, koji pokazuje kako se izgrađivala uloga sudskomedicinskih vještaka i ove znanstvene discipline. Nakon razmatranja općih pitanja i specifičnih obilježja sudskomedicinskih vještačenja, središnji dio rada posvećen je konkretnim oblicima vještačenja, kao što su pregled i obdukcija tijela, pregled i obdukcija začetka i pregled i obdukcija novorođenčeta. Potom se autorica bavi drugom skupinom vještačenja tjelesnih ozljeda, u kojoj vještaci procjenjuju težine tjelesnih ozljeda u cilju njihove kvalifikacije u skladu s Kaznenim zakonom. Provedena je analiza vještačenja tjelesne ozljede, teške tjelesne ozljede, osobito teške tjelesne ozljede, teške tjelesne ozljede s posljedicom smrti i teške tjelesne ozljede iz nehaja. Razrada teme navodi autoricu na zaključak da bi medicinska vještačenja obrađena u ovom radu trebali obavljati isključivo i obvezno posebno educirani sudskomedicinski vještaci, te da bi to moralo biti izrijekom navedeno u zakonu. Također smatramo dobrim izborom ustanove za vještačenje Zavod za sudsku medicinu i kriminalistiku Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
Može se također reći da je sudska medicina jedina medicinska struka koja se sustavno bavi problemom vještačenja u području kaznenog i građanskog prava. Upravo je sudska medicina, povezujući pravnu znanost s medicinom, potaknula razvoj medicinskog prava kao nove značajne grane prava.
The role of faculty members in promoting the national affiliation among university students: historical and sociological analysis
Authors: Almogbel Ahmed Nasser
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to determine the role of faculty members in promoting the national affiliation among university students and developing community participation through university activities. The study utilized a comprehensive social survey approach and a sample of280faculty members from the colleges of Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh.
Simbirsk department of the “Union of the Revival of Russia”: genesis, ideology, political activity
Authors: Mankov Andrey , Mineeva Elena , Zykina Alevtina , Dmitrieva Olga
Published: November 2023

In July 1918, one of the first military formations of the Whites, the Komuch People's Army, as well as Czechoslovak volunteers who joined them, occupied the Middle Volga city of Simbirsk with battles, practically marking the beginning of a full-scale civil war in Soviet Russia. Later, power in the city was transferred to the Committee of Members of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly (Komuch), which began to restore pre-revolutionary governing bodies in it. One of the politicalforces that appeared in the summer of 1918 in Simbirsk was the Union of the Revival of Russia. The article discusses the ideological and political platform of this organization, the positions of the leaders of the “Union”, the results of participation in the elections to the City Duma of Simbirsk.
Resume 6 PO_Individual Decision Making
Authors: Azizah Irma Nur
Published: November 2023

Pengambilan keputusan merupakan sebuah proses sadar membuat pilihan antara satu atau lebih alternatif dengan tujuan bergerak menuju beberapa keadaan yang diinginkan
WORKPLACE EMOTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND STRESS
Authors: Azizah Pani Apriani
Published: November 2023

Penjelasan mengenai cara ,engatasi emosi dan stress dilingkungan kerja juga cara bersikap yang seharusnya.
Compensatory and Cumulative: Mother, Father and Teacher-Child Relationships Interact to Predict School Adjustment and Achievement
Authors: Dempsey Caoimhe , Devine Rory Thomas , Symonds Jennifer Elisabeth , Sloan Seaneen , Hughes Claire
Published: November 2023

Children’s parent and teacher relationships contribute to school adjustment and achievement, yet few studies have examined interactions between these relationships, particularly for father-child relationships. Using the Growing Up in Ireland birth cohort (N = 7,507 children, 50.3% male), we examined child-adult relationship quality – rated by mothers and fathers at age 3 and teachers at age 5 – as predictors of behavioural adjustment (rated by teachers) and academic achievement (formal reading assessments and self-reported academic self-concepts) at age 9. Controlling for prior levels of problem behaviours, verbal ability, and family SES, results indicated small and comparable independent effects of children’s parent and teacher relationships on school adjustment and achievement. For mothers and teachers, moderation analyses showed a cumulative risk pattern for conflictual relationships and a compensatory pattern for close relationships. Children are likely to benefit from improving closeness and reducing conflict in adult-child relationships and interventions that involve mothers, fathers, and teachers.
Modelos dinámicos diferenciales aplicados en salud pública
Authors: Gonzales César Angel Durand , Salazar Arcelia Olga Rojas , Cruz Josefina Arimatea García , Rojas Yesmi Katia Ortega , Morales Ana María Yamunaque , Arenas Ruben Dario Mendoza
Published: November 2023

La actual crisis sistémica global revela que las sociedades globalizadas no están preparadas para afrontar una pandemia. Más allá de la dramática pérdida de vidas humanas, la pandemia de COVID-19 ha desencadenado perturbaciones generalizadas en los ámbitos sanitario, social, sistemas económicos, ambientales y de gobernanza en muchos países en todo el mundo. La resiliencia describe las capacidades de los sistemas naturales y humanos para prevenir, Reaccionar y recuperarse de las crisis. Resiliencia social a la actual pandemia de COVID-19 se relaciona con la capacidad de las sociedades para mantener sus funciones básicas, minimizar el impacto de la pandemia y otros efectos sociales. Aprovechando la evidencia emergente sobre resiliencia en los ámbitos sanitario, social, económico, ambiental y sistemas de gobernanza, esta obra muestra un enfoque para reflexionar de los modelos de prevención de enfermedades infecto-contagiosas, la comprensión de este tema proporciona la base para una integración de construir resiliencia social ante las situaciones actuales y de futuras pandemias.Debido al enorme impacto y la naturaleza multifacética y multisectorial de la crisis sanitaria mundial relacionada con la pandemia de COVID-19, su resolución requiere el fortalecimiento de todas las partes involucradas; el sector de la salud es el que se destaca con más fuerza, sin embargo, también somos conscientes de la importancia crítica de brindar acceso a servicios básicos como alimentos, educación, agua potable e instalaciones sanitarias, así como de centrarnos en la igualdad de género, la lucha contra la violencia de género, el crecimiento económico y la asistencia a las mujeres. Instituciones cuya fragilidad frente a la crisis puede poner en peligro la estabilidad política de los países.Abordar el debate sobre la salud global desde la perspectiva de la institucionalidad de la gobernanza sanitaria en todos los niveles, las alianzas de múltiples partes interesadas y los enfoques intersectoriales es extraer lecciones de la respuesta a esta crisis, por su influencia y alcance a escala global. Como recoge la Agenda 2030 y sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), lo multidimensional requiere una reorientación de todos los esfuerzos de cooperación para asegurar una respuesta a la altura del desafío global, sin dejar a nadie atrás.
High-dose Vitamin B6 reduces sensory over-responsivity
Authors: Field David Timothy , Cracknell Rebekah , Tavassoli Teresa
Published: November 2023

Sensory reactivity differences are experienced by between 5 and 15% of the population. This often takes the form of sensory over-responsivity (SOR), in which sensory stimuli are experienced as unusually intense and everyday function is affected. A potential mechanism underlying over-responsivity is an imbalance between neural excitation and inhibition in which inhibitory influences are relatively weakened. Therefore, interventions that boost neural inhibition or reduce neural excitation may reduce SOR. Vitamin-B6 is the coenzyme for conversion of excitatory glutamate to inhibitory GABA, and in animal models it both increases the concentration of GABA and reduces glutamate. To test whether Vitamin-B6 reduces SOR, we recruited 300 adults from the general population who completed the Sensory Processing 3-Dimensions Scale (SP-3D) first at baseline, and again following randomisation to either one month’s supplementation with 100 mg Vitamin-B6, or one of two control conditions (1000 µg Vitamin-B12 or placebo). To focus on individuals who experience sensory over-responsivity, we analysed the effects of supplementation only on individuals with high baseline SOR scores (above the 87th percentile). In this group, Vitamin-B6 selectively reduced SOR compared to both placebo and Vitamin-B12. Clinical trials and mechanistic studies should now be conducted in autism, ADHD, and other groups with SOR.
Employee Motivation
Authors: Syahlan Dicka Kumara , Kurniawan Asep
Published: November 2023

Employee Motivation in Organizational Behaviour
Cultivating Software Excellence: The Intersection of Code Quality and Dynamic Analysis in Contemporary Software Development within the Field of Software Quality Engineering
Authors: Pargaonkar Shravan
Published: November 2023

Cultivating Software Excellence: The Intersection ofCode Quality and Dynamic Analysis inContemporary Software Development within theField of Software Quality Engineering
managers as decision makers
Authors: gustiansyah raselina sri
Published: November 2023

managers as decision makers
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION
Authors: lestari Nova dwi
Published: November 2023

KEBUTUHAN KARYAWAN DAN DORONGANNYAMotivasi dimulai dari kebutuhan individu dan dorongan yang mendasarinya.• Kebutuhan adalah kekurangan yang memberikan energi dan memicu perilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut• Dorongan adalah kecenderungan naluriah atau bawaan untuk mencari tujuan tertentu atau mempertahankan stabilitas internal. Teori Maslow tentang hirarki kebutuhan, dimana orang termotivasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang lebih tinggi setelah kebutuhan yang lebih rendah telah terpuaskan.