bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GLUCOMANNAN AND NANO ACTIVATED-CARBON AS HYPERCHOLESTEROL-LOWERING AGENTS
Authors: Pasaribu Gunawan Trisandi , Waluyo Totok K. , Pari Gustan , Hastuti Novitri
Published: January 2025

Porang (konjac) plants have long been used as a food source and traditional medicine. Glucomannan derived from porang has been utilised for various uses such as antidiabetic and antihypercholesterolemia agent. This paper studies the mixture of porang flour and nano activated-carbon and its effect on the cholesterol activity of rats. The mixture of porang and activated carbon were subjected to test for male Sprague Dawley rats to test the antihypercholesterolemia activity. The result showed that concerted anticholesterol activity of porang and nano activated-carbon revealed the cholesterol level decreases in rat's blood. However, the different treatments of unleached and leached porang either leached porang and nano activated-carbon applied in the experiments showed that the levels of cholesterol decrease were slightly different (16–18%). Low glucomannan content as the alleged anticholesterol agent was regarded quite effective in lowering the cholesterol level in rat's blood and comparable with those of simvastatin which achieved 18% reduction. Therefore, it indicates potential utilisation as a functional food for a cholesterol-lowering agent. The involvement of activated carbon in the alleged anticholesterol agent (leached porang flour) did little in enhancing the cholesterol level decrease in rat's blood. The glucomannan in both leached porang flour and leached porang flour + nano activated-carbon shows potential utilisation as an anticholesterol agent. Yet, raw (unleached) porang is prospectively potential as a functional food for cholesterol-lowering.
GMO ON THE BULGARIAN MARKET - 2023
Authors: Dimbareva Donka , Kuzova Elena , Vasileva Krasimira , Arsova Stanimira , Georgieva Tzveta
Published: January 2025

The rise of biotechnology has brought genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into farming and food production, sparking significant public discussion. With more GMOs entering the market, the workload for testing labs has surged. This study thoroughly examines food products available in Bulgaria to determine the extent of GMO presence. Its goal is to offer an unbiased view of GMO distribution and variety in the Bulgarian market as of 2023. The aim of this study is to conduct an impartial assessment of genetically modified organism presence in the Bulgarian market, alongside verifying if products adhere to GMO labeling regulations. This research focused on examining 79 distinct samples of food products available in the Bulgarian market. Molecular genetic techniques utilizing quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were employed for analysis. In 91% of the samples no GMO was detected, 9% were positive for various GMOs authorized in the EU, but all of them were below the LOQ or content level below the threshold of 0.9% - GMO content for mandatory labeling. The findings from the analysis of samples for genetically modified organisms offer crucial insights into the present market situation and the level of adherence to regulatory standards. While the overall percentage of positive samples and contamination levels remain low, falling below the mandatory labeling threshold of 0.9% GMO-content, there is a noticeable increase in the variety of detected GM events.
Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural Berbasis Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Bontang
Authors: Sukma Prastia Darma  , Jamil Jamil  , Jawatir Pardosi
Published: January 2025

Understanding multicultural diversity means accept exists diversity expression containing culture values humanity and beauty For That so Already appropriately outlook multiculturalism grounded in the world of education. Multicultural education must taught and instilled since early. For avoid problems in Education like brawls and fights student, action crime committed student, action immorality, violence, bullying and other acts deviated other needed exists effort repair in the world of education so that there are problems the No protracted. One of business real thing that can be held that is with multicultural education, dangan method implementing multicultural education in every formal and non-formal educational activities at school. Study This aim For know role head school, teacher, and parent involvement participant educate in planning learning P5 activities at SMP Negeri 1 Bontang. And to know How application multicultural through project P5 theme Global diversity in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Bontang. Then fo know evaluation from implementation of multicultural education in project P5 theme Global diversity in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Bontang. Research methods This is qualitative. Result of study This state that implementation of learning strategies multicultural through P5 project at SMP Negeri 1 Bontang has succeed create environment inclusive, supportive learning development understanding culture, and strengthen Skills social student.
Analisis Literasi Anti Korupsi dalam Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Zuhra Balqis Yasmilla  , Istiazah Mei Canda  , Ilham Hudi  , Yelsa Safariani  , Elsi Amanda Putri  , Annisa Rahmadhani  , Alga Dwi Destoarezkya
Published: January 2025

Pancasila education has a very strategic role in shaping the character of the Indonesian nation that is free from corrupt practices. Corruption is one of the major problems that are still faced by many countries, including Indonesia. Corruption that has taken root in social, economic, and political life in Indonesia requires a comprehensive approach, one of which is through education. This study aims to analyze the role of anti-corruption literacy in Pancasila education as an effort to prevent corruption in Indonesia. This research method uses a literature review by investigating 43 journal articles published between 2020 and 2024. The results of the study show that although the application of Pancasila values in education has begun, understanding corruption and the effective implementation of Pancasila values in daily life is still a challenge. Anti-corruption literacy in Pancasila education plays a very important role in efforts to shape the character of a nation that is free from corruption. With Pancasila education equipped with anti-corruption literacy, there is great potential to form a young generation of Indonesians who are honest, have integrity, and are able to overcome corrupt practices in the future.
Mengimplementasikan Nilai Keadilan dalam Pengaruh Era Globalisasi Masyarakat untuk Menuju Indonesia Emas
Authors: Candrika Linda Ayu Kusumaningrum  , Edy Soesanto  , Ahmad Maulana Razanny Putra
Published: January 2025

The development of the era of globalization has also had an important influence on all areas of people's lives, including the values ​​of justice which are the main basis for achieving social harmony. This research aims to analyze how the value of justice is applied in facing the effects of globalization. The focus of the research is on the efforts made to build an Indonesian society that has the ability to compete, is inclusive, and has values ​​of justice as a step towards the vision of a Golden Indonesia 2045. A qualitative approach has been used by analyzing literature and empirical insights related to social justice practices in various sectors, such as economics, education and politics. The research results note that to increase the value of justice, harmonious cooperation between government policies, public awareness and active involvement of various interested parties is needed. The values ​​of justice can be realized through increasing access to education, leveling the economy, and implementing the law transparently. Apart from that, the era of globalization also provides an opportunity to take best practices from various countries in realizing social justice, as long as they are adapted to the cultural context and needs of Indonesian society. The research results show that it is important to apply the values ​​of justice consistently and adaptively as the main step in overcoming various problems faced in the era of globalization and ensuring a sustainable development journey in order to realize a Golden Indonesia. Strategic suggestions include improving regulations, better understanding of society, and developing inclusive programs that are based on the principles of social justice. The main focus of the discussion is on justice, globalization, the role of society in realizing a Golden Indonesia, and sustainable development efforts.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Persatuan dan Kesatuan Wilayah untuk Antisipasi Pengaruh Arus Era Globalisasi
Authors: Muhammad Dzaky Fadli  , Edy Soesanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the values of Pancasila, specifically the 3rd principle (Unity of Indonesia), in maintaining and anticipating unity and integrity within the national territory in the era of globalization. Unity and integrity are closely related to human resources with a Pancasila-oriented character, emphasizing peaceful approaches, mutual respect, understanding, and appreciation of cultural diversity to foster a sense of family and kinship. The findings of this study reveal that Pancasila, particularly the 3rd principle, has provided a strong bond of unity and integrity amidst societal changes in the globalization era. Pancasila serves as a source of strength, guiding Indonesia toward a golden era as a dignified nation within the global civilization. It functions as a pillar of life across various sectors such as social, economic, political, cultural, and defense, steering the nation toward a Pancasila-characterized Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) to achieve a prosperous and advanced Indonesia.
Pentingnya Pengetahuan Mengenai Anti Korupsi pada Generasi Muda Indonesia Melalui Pembelajaran Pancasila
Authors: Dhea Ananda Riandy Putri  , Widi Srihayuning  , Ika Yulianingsih  , Ilham Hudi  , Mega Aulia Putri  , Melisa Diana Putri  , Gustriani Putri
Published: January 2025

Corruption is one of the biggest challenges facing Indonesia, especially in building a government that is transparent and has integrity. The younger generation plays an important role in breaking the chain of corruption through understanding the values of integrity taught from an early age. This article aims to highlight the importance of knowledge about anti-corruption in the younger generation through learning Pancasila. This research uses a literature review method with analysis of related literature. The research results show that learning Pancasila can be an effective means of instilling anti-corruption values. Then by cultivating and forming an anti-corruption character and mentality among the younger generation who will be able to emphasize anti-corruption values which can become a prevention of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia. Furthermore, the younger generation has the potential and role as an agent of change in the progress of a nation. Through anticorruption education, it can later foster an anti-corruption culture and be able to increase legal awareness of the younger generation. It is also very important to instill legal values in the younger generation.
Peran Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dalam Menjamin Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Andika Dwi Maizal  , Edy Soestanto
Published: January 2025

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has a very iportant fundamental role in the legal and political system in Indonesia, especially in ensuring the fulfillment of Human Rights (HAM) for the people in Indonesia. As the country's highest constitution, the 1945 Constitution not only determines the structure and powers of the state, but also regulates the protection of the rights of individuals and groups of citizens or society. Since the amendments to the 1945 Constitution from 1999 to 2002, the substance of human rights has increasingly been strengthened and regulations have been tightened, with an emphasis on civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. In this article I aim to examine how the 1945 Constitution functions as a legal instrument to guarantee the protection of human rights in Indonesia. This research uses a normative approach by analyzing articles in the 1945 Constitution which are directly or indirectly related to human rights, as well as assessing their implementation in practice. The results of the analysis show that although the 1945 Constitution provides a strong legal foundation for the protection of human rights, many challenges still arise in its implementation and enforcement, especially those related to the gap between legal norms and the reality on the ground. Apart from that, the role of state institutions such as the Constitutional Court (MK), Komnas HAM, and the judicial system is very crucial in ensuring the fulfillment of citizens' basic rights. In conclusion, the 1945 Constitution has great potential to guarantee Human Rights in Indonesia, but ongoing efforts are needed to overcome various obstacles and problems in its implementation practice.
Analysis of Regional Development Planning Strategies In Central Kalimantan To Improve Community Welfare
Authors: Takari Dedi , Liani Yully
Published: January 2025

Central Kalimantan Province has great potential in the agriculture, forestry, and mining sectors, but its management still faces various challenges such as limited infrastructure, low quality of human resources, and environmental damage. This study aims to analyze regional development strategies through a SWOT analysis approach to improve community welfare. The results of the analysis show that the potential of rich natural resources and strategic geographical position are the main strengths, while the limited infrastructure and access to public services are significant weaknesses. Investment opportunities and government support can be leveraged to accelerate development, but challenges such as environmental degradation and social conflicts must be managed effectively. Strategy recommendations include infrastructure development, human resource capacity building, and sustainable management of natural resources. Comprehensive implementation and multi-stakeholder collaboration are needed to make Central Kalimantan a developed and prosperous region.
O PAPEL DAS PRÁTICAS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS NO COMBATE AO DOPING NO ESPORTE
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora as práticas baseadas em evidências na detecção e prevenção do doping no esporte. Inicialmente, apresenta uma revisão da literatura, destacando métodos de detecção como análise de urina e sangue, e os avanços em espectrometria de massa e cromatografia líquida. Discute o impacto do doping na ética esportiva e revisita casos notórios, como os de Lance Armstrong e Marion Jones. As práticas baseadas em evidências incluem o uso de tecnologias avançadas, como o passaporte biológico, e a implementação de programas educacionais antidoping. Estudos de caso demonstram a eficácia dessas práticas, enquanto análises de big data e pesquisas longitudinais oferecem insights valiosos. O artigo também aborda desafios e limitações, como custos elevados e questões éticas. Avanços futuros incluem a aplicação de inteligência artificial e cooperação internacional. A conclusão destaca a importância da educação, cooperação e investimentos contínuos para um esporte justo e livre de doping.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA GENÉTICA E DA HEREDITARIEDADE NAS HABILIDADES DOS PERSONAGENS DO ANIME NARUTO SHIPPUDEN
Authors: De Fátima dos Santos Pereira Gerlany
Published: January 2025

A série de anime e mangá Naruto Shippuden criada por Masashi Kishimoto, é rica em elementos que podem ser analisados sob a perspectiva da genética e hereditariedade. A narrativa aborda famílias e clãs com habilidades únicas que são passadas de geração em geração, oferecendo um cenário fascinante para explorar conceitos científicos de genética. Este estudo investigou a influência da genética e da hereditariedade nas habilidades dos personagens no anime Naruto, estabelecendo comparações detalhadas com os princípios científicos reais. A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como os conceitos de genética e hereditariedade são representados na narrativa fictícia e como essas representações podem ser utilizadas como ferramentas educacionais eficazes no ensino de ciências naturais. A análise identificou diversos clãs principais em Naruto, como os clãs Uchiha, Hyuga e Uzumaki, e suas habilidades específicas hereditárias. A aplicação de conceitos genéticos como alelos, dominância e recessividade mostrou como a genética mendeliana pode explicar a transmissão dessas habilidades. Foram identificadas mutações genéticas, como o Mangekyō Sharingan e o Rinnegan, que conferem habilidades extraordinárias aos personagens. Além disso, a pesquisa explorou a seleção natural e a evolução observadas nos diferentes clãs e suas habilidades, destacando como as pressões ambientais e sociais influenciam a propagação de características vantajosas. A comparação da hereditariedade em Naruto com exemplos reais de herança genética em humanos revelou semelhanças e diferenças, proporcionando uma compreensão mais rica dos princípios genéticos. Em conclusão, a integração de Naruto no ensino de genética e hereditariedade oferece uma oportunidade única para enriquecer o aprendizado de Biologia. Utilizar elementos da cultura pop como recurso pedagógico pode criar um ambiente de aprendizado dinâmico, inclusivo e envolvente, promovendo uma compreensão mais profunda dos conceitos científicos e preparando os alunos para serem pensadores críticos e cientificamente alfabetizados.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Program English Camp Dan Integrasi Inovasi Ide Bisnis Kewirausahaan
Authors: Siradjuddin Suharti
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk mahasiswa dalam bentuk English Camp. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan skill Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa program studi Akuntansi, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Kegiatan ini berlangsung  selama 3 hari 2 malam mulai dari tanggal 22 sampai 24 november 2024 di Malino. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pembukaan, Games, Exercises, dan English Persentation dimana seluruh pelaksanaan kegiatan atau diluar kegiatan peserta wajib menggunakan Bahasa Inggris selama kegiatan English Camp ini berlangsung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini juga mengfokuskan pada English presentation yaitu dimana peserta telah mempersiapkan sebelumnya inovasi ide bisnis dan bekerja dalam kelompok sebelum pelaksanaan English Camp. Hasil dari diskusi kelompok mereka akan dipersentasikan melaui media Power point atau Canva Model system dan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan English camp ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif salah satunya dengan menunjukkan motivasi tinggi dalam berbahasa Ingris, kepercayaan diri, ketekunan dan kerja keras di dalam pelaksanan English Camp ini. Melalui kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu menggunakan Bahasa Inggris (meskipun masih banyak kekurangan) saat situasi dan kondisi yang mengharuskan mereka wajib untuk menggunakannya.
função pública da didática da história
Authors: Severino Márcia Santos
Published: January 2025

Tanto no Brasil quanto na Alemanha há discussões acerca das aproximações possíveis entre a história pública, entendida como uma forma de produção de narrativa histórica com, para e pelo público sendo enfatizado o seu caráter colaborativo entre acadêmicos e público especializado, e a didática da história como disciplina da ciência histórica e que possui como principal objeto de estudo a formação da consciência histórica e as relações dos seres humanos com o passado. O presente artigo buscará estabelecer relações entre os dois campos de estudo na Alemanha e no Brasil para a partir da compreensão dos pontos em comum e divergências presentes nas duas realidades distintas desses países, abarcar as especificidades de uma didática da história pública.
Formação da consciência histórica
Authors: Abud Katia Maria
Published: January 2025

O artigo reflete sobre o campo do Ensino de História, analisando conceitos e abordagens que o fundamentam, a exemplo de Consciência Histórica, Pensamento Histórico e Didática da História. Ao reconhecer que o conhecimento histórico circula em diferentes espaços, questiona-se os modelos de ensino baseados na transmissão de saberes escolares, fomentando a necessidade de metodologias que, de fato, promovam a formação da consciência histórica dos estudantes.
Instituto Ponte Nova e a formação de Professoras
Authors: Nascimento Ester Fraga Vilas-Bôas Carvalho do
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de investigar a trajetória de formação de professoras, ex-alunas do Instituto Ponte Nova, durante a década de 1930. Colégio protestante fundado, em 1906, por missionários presbiterianos norte-americanos, na cidade baiana de Wagner, durante décadas, foi responsável pela formação de gerações de professoras, que organizaram e dirigiram escolas denominadas primárias, mantidas pela Missão Central do Brasil, as quais funcionaram como berço de uma possível população para suas igrejas e o próprio IPN. O referencial teórico-metodológico está pautado em Chartier (1990), Catani (1997), Viñao Frago (1996, 1998), Freitas (2002) e em Ginzburg (2002). Durante décadas, o Instituto Ponte Nova formou gerações de professoras que atuaram no hinterland brasileiro, irradiando um modelo de educação presbiteriana e determinando novos comportamentos, valores e hábitos de higiene e saúde.
Right Renal Artery Stenosis in a 55-Year-Old Woman: A Case Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Thai Hao Phan
Published: January 2025

Right renal artery stenosis (RAS) is a significant cause of secondary hypertension and renal dysfunction. This case report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management of a 55-year-old woman diagnosed with right renal artery stenosis. A comprehensive review of the literature focuses on pathophysiology, diagnostic imaging, therapeutic approaches, and prognosis. This article aims to enhance understanding and emphasize early recognition to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Radon-222 Concentration and Health Implication in Borehole Water of Ngumari Costain, Jere, Local Government, Borno State
Authors: Jauro Dominic , Ngari Adamu Zafu , Teru Peter Budu , Yaram Amram Thuma
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the concentration of Radon-222 (²²²Rn) in borehole water samples from Ngumari Costain in Jere Local Government Area, Borno State. Radon-222 levels were assessed using a Tri-Carb LSA-1000 liquid scintillation counter. Although Nigeria lacks specific guidelines for Radon-222 in drinking water, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) advises a maximum limit of 11.1 Bq/L. The recorded concentrations ranged from 4.26 to 13.50 Bq/L, with an average of 8.83 Bq/L. Certain locations, including Layen D.J. and Layen Alau, showed slightly elevated levels above the recommended limit, while Layen Zamani recorded the lowest concentration. Despite these variations, the estimated annual effective dose from ingestion and inhalation of Radon-222 remains well within the World Health Organization (WHO) safety threshold of 0.1 mSv/year for radionuclides in drinking water. The annual effective dose for various age groups—infants, children, and adults—falls below the recommended limit, indicating that water consumption from this area is safe for human health. Additionally, calculated health risk parameters, such as Whole-Body Equivalent (WBE) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR), are below international safety standards. These findings indicate that borehole water in Ngumari Costain does not pose significant health risks to the local population and is considered safe for drinking.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN GUNA MEMPREDIKSI PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Amrullah  , Akib Mulyati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dalam memprediksi pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ45 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan LQ45 selama periode tertentu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yaitu pertumbuhan laba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CR, ROE, NPM, dan DER tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan-perusahaan LQ45 yang diteliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel-variabel keuangan yang diteliti tidak dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan laba perusahaan LQ45. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mungkin ada faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel keuangan yang lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi manajemen perusahaan dan para investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi serta strategi pengelolaan perusahaan.
Exploration de l’inclusion financière des femmes entrepreneures au Sénégal
Authors:   Laboratoire de recherche d’analyse des politiques économiques et sociales (LAPES) - Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), SAMBOU Jean Paul Boniface
Published: January 2025

Résumé : Cet article explore l’inclusion financière des entrepreneures sénégalaises selon l’accès au crédit. Cette exploration est réalisée en fonction d’un ensemble de variables déterminants l’inclusion financière et les obstacles à celle-ci. Une modélisation logistique est utilisée afin de mettre en évidence l’inclusion financière ou non des femmes entrepreneures. Les résultats révèlent que le milieu de résidence, la prise de décision et la nationalité portent principalement l’inclusion financière des entrepreneures contrairement aux travaux existants qui stipulent que l’éducation, le revenu et la situation matrimoniale en sont les déterminants. Par ailleurs, les entrepreneures supportant des taxes et impôts élevés sont plus inclus que celles qui paient des taxes et impôts faibles et le coût de transport élevé n’a pas un effet significatif sur l’exclusion financière des entrepreneuses. Ces résultats laissent entrevoir des exigences d’amélioration des dispositifs d’accès au crédit des entrepreneures mais aussi un renforcement de leurs capacités managériales.

Mots-clés : Inclusion financière – Femmes entrepreneures – Sénégal.

Exploring the financial inclusion of women entrepreneurs in Senegal

Abstract : This article explores the financial inclusion of Senegalese women entrepreneurs in terms of access to credit. This exploration is based on a set of variables that determine financial inclusion and the obstacles to it. Logistic modelling was used in order to highlight the financial inclusion or otherwise of women entrepreneurs. The results show that environment of residence, decision-making and nationality are the main determinants of the financial inclusion of women entrepreneurs, in contrast to existing research which states that education, income and marital status are the main determinants. Furthermore, entrepreneurs paying high taxes are more included than those paying low taxes and high transport costs do not have a significant effect on the financial exclusion of women entrepreneurs. These results suggest that there is a need to improve access to credit for women entrepreneurs and to strengthen their managerial skills.

Keywords : Financial inclusion – Women entrepreneur – Senegal.

J.E.L. Classification : G00 - L26 - G28.
Exploring Bionic Design in Product Morphology through Eye Movement Experiments
Authors:   School of Art and Design, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China, Hu Jiaxin , Li Qi ,   School of Art and Design, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China
Published: January 2025

This paper adopts the bionic design principles, the Semantic Differential Method and the experimental tool of Eye Tracker device to develop a more objective and quantifiable design method suitable for bionic design of products. Firstly, the Semantic Differential Method is used with a 7-point Likert scale to screen product samples and emotional intention vocabulary. Principal component and factor analyses are conducted using SPSS software, and the bionic objects for product morphology are identified through the bionic gene database. Secondly, an Eye Tracker device (Tobii Pro Glasses 2) is used to collect data from eye movement for visual analysis of the bionic objects. The key biological morphological features are cognitively ranked based on eye-tracking visualization metrics such as heat maps, total fixation duration, fixation count, and time to first fixation. In this study, we adopted the penguin as the bionic object and obtained a cognitive sequence of its representative biological morphological features. This sequence was then applied to the bionic design of a disinfection robot's morphology, demonstrating the method's applicability and feasibility. It concludes that, in the bionic design of product morphology, the Semantic Differential Method can assist in selecting bionic objects, while eye-tracking technology can effectively analyze the ranking of key biological morphological features. This approach provides new insights and guidelines for the bionic design of product morphology.
Innovative Design Research on Jiaodong Peninsula's Marine Folk Culture Based on AIGC
Authors:   School of Modern Art, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, China, Liu Qihao , Wang Xihao ,   School of Modern Art, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, China, Xie Xinlei ,   School of Modern Art, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, China, Wang Wengang ,   School of Modern Art, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, China, Lu Xu ,   School of Modern Art, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, China
Published: January 2025

This study explores the digital innovation design pathways for the marine folk culture of the Jiaodong Peninsula through Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology. It aims to promote the digital transformation and personalized innovation of traditional Chinese folk culture through the application of AIGC technology, thereby enhancing the market competitiveness of cultural brands and expanding their influence domestically and internationally. The significance of this study is primarily reflected in the capability of AIGC to enhance the modern expression and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage through large-scale generation and personalized customization. Especially in response to the digital needs of the younger generation, users can create virtual idols, scene models, and cultural derivative products through AIGC, thereby enhancing cultural interactivity and appeal. This study employs case study, and technology analysis methods. It begins with a detailed discussion of the development history and relevant applications of AIGC technology, followed by an analysis of the history and current status of marine folk culture in the Jiaodong Peninsula. Furthermore, it explores how to promote the digital innovation design of the Jiaodong Peninsula's marine folk culture brand within the context of AIGC. This study proposes a framework for constructing an innovative cultural brand IP based on AIGC, encompassing multiple aspects such as personalized generation, platform interaction, creative development, and data feedback. Finally, the study also presents practical cases that illustrate the design process of cultural products related to Jiaodong Seaweed Houses based on AIGC. It provides a new perspective for the digital design and global dissemination of marine folk culture of the Jiaodong Peninsula, while also offering theoretical and practical support for the application of AIGC technology in the field of intangible cultural heritage.
Skolhälsovårdens utveckling i Sverige
Authors: Cernerud Lars
Published: January 2025

Skolläkare var verksamma i katedralskolor och gymnasier i Sverige sedan 1830 talet och obligatoriskt genom lagstiftning från 1892. Motsvarande för folkskolorna skedde 1958. Den stora ojämlikheten bland folkskolans barn bestod till 1960 talet. En omfattande diskussion pågår om skolhälsovården ska ha en regional huvudman som resten av hälsovården i Sverige ,eller om den ska förbli knuten till de 290 kommunerna plus friskolorna. I framtiden bör skolhälsovården med dess medicinska expertfunktion delta fullt ut i skolans hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete.
La conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral según la Carta Social Europea: tiempo de trabajo versus tiempo de descanso en clave de efectividad
Authors: Salcedo Beltrán María del Carmen
Published: January 2025

El Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales publicó el 10 de noviembre de 2021 una decisión de fondo sobre las guardias de disponibilidad no presencial. En principio, se corresponde con una interpretación consolidada, en la que determina que la inclusión de estos períodos de localización, de no haber intervención, en el cómputo del descanso diario o semanal, asimilándolos a ellos, o su realización en domingo vulneran los apartados 1 y 5 del artículo 2 de la Carta Social Europea revisada. La significación es indiscutible si se tiene en cuenta que, paralelamente, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea lleva tiempo resolviendo en sentido opuesto, en el sentido de no considerar incumplimiento de la normativa comunitaria la citada equiparación. Ahora bien, la evolución de sus exégesis generales va precisándose. Este comentario tiene por finalidad dar a conocer, a partir de ese importante pronunciamiento, toda su exégesis sobre esa materia, ya que se ha implementado en las jurisdicciones domésticas con dos sentencias de primera instancia.
ON THE ISSUE OF ATTRIBUTING NOGAIS TO THE DESCENDANTS OF WESTERN KIPCHAKS (CUMANS, POLOVTSIANS)
Authors: Zhumabayeva Aygerm , Maksutov Alim
Published: January 2025

The questions of the history and formation of the Nogais, as well as their ethnic identity, are inseparable from their classification as either eastern or western Kipchaks. This is necessary to determine the place of the Nogai nation on the political and ethnogeographic maps of Eurasia and to create a proper image of the ethnos, especially in the context of the ongoing scientific discussion on this issue. The aim of the study is the problem of relating the Nogais to either western or eastern Kipchaks and their succession from them. Within this objective, an attempt has been made to compare established linguistic paradigms with contemporary research in this area; to analyze the collective historical memory of the Nogais in terms of their western Kipchak origins. The source base includes medieval chronicles, folk epic poetrys, shejere (genealogies), works from Erzya-Moksha folklore, and classics of Nogai literature. A wide range of works by scholars who researched the Polovtsian heritage and history has been utilized. This is the first comprehensive study on the affiliation of the Nogais with either western or eastern Kipchaks. It introduces into scientific circulation the tale of "Koten Batyr and Kobek Batyr" and conducts an analysis of the work. The geographical location of the “Nogai country” from Erzya-Moksha folklore has been established. A wide spectrum of narratives confirms the concept of the Nogais as direct descendants of the Cuman population of Western Desht-i-Kipchak, who have preserved its language and folk memory.
开来科技（深圳）有限公司教育部产学合作协同育人项目申报指南（2025年1月）
Authors: 开来科技（深圳）有限公司
Published: January 2025

在教育部指导下，开展产学合作协同育人项目，顺应产业的快速发展形势，发挥高校在人才培养方面的优势和开来科技（深圳）有限公司在实践方面的经验，以教学内容创新和课程体系改革为抓手、以师资培训为支柱、以实践条件和实践基地建设项目为基础、以创新创业为引领，实现实践与理论教学融合、人才培养与师资培养同步，加快贯通教育链和产业链，以产业和技术发展的最新需求推动高校人才培养改革。2025年，开来科技（深圳）有限公司拟支持新工科、新医科、新农科、新文科建设项目8项，教学内容和课程体系改革6项，师资培训10项，实践条件和实践基地建设项目10项，创新创业教育改革项目2项，共计36项。另单设指南，支持AIGC生成式人工智能教学科研师资培训项目50项。
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Education, the industry-university cooperative education project aims to align with the rapid development of industries. It leverages the advantages of universities in talent cultivation and the practical expertise of Kailai Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. By focusing on innovation in teaching content and curriculum reform, supporting faculty training, building practical facilities and bases, and promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, the project seeks to integrate theoretical and practical teaching, synchronize talent and faculty development, and accelerate the connection between the education and industrial chains. The latest demands of industrial and technological development will drive reforms in university talent cultivation. In 2025, Kailai Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. plans to support the following projects: 8 projects for the construction of new engineering, new medicine, new agriculture, and new liberal arts disciplines; 6 projects for teaching content and curriculum reform; 10 faculty training projects; 10 projects for building practical conditions and practice bases; 2 innovation and entrepreneurship education reform projects; This amounts to a total of 36 projects. Additionally, a special guideline will support 50 projects for faculty training in AIGC (Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content) teaching and research.
Analysis of Connotative Meaning in Five Songs in the Album "Menari Dengan Bayangan" by Baskara Putra as Teaching Material in Poetry Learning
Authors: Febianto Debi , Yuliara Asa
Published: January 2025

Music, which involves sound and rhythm, is often used as a form of expression or entertainment, and song lyrics as a form of poetry have similar aspects to poetry, such as rhythm, rhyme, metaphor and emotional expression. In a song lyric, the connotation meaning, both positive and negative, is an important element in understanding the implied message in the song lyrics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a semantic content analysis approach to identify and classify connotative meanings in five songs, namely Membasuh, Secukupnya, Rumah ke Rumah, Efisiensi, and Untuk Apa / Untuk apa, which are included in the album "Menari dengan Bayangan" by Baskara Putra. The results of the analysis of the five songs can be calculated as follows: the song Membasuh found 16 or the equivalent of 16.33% of words or phrases containing connotative meaning. The second song, the song Secukupnya found 28 or equivalent to 16.18% of words or phrases containing connotative meaning. The third song, Rumah ke Rumah found 17 or equivalent to 7.69% of words or phrases containing connotative meaning. The fourth song, the song Efisiensi found 16 or equivalent to 16.33% of words or phrases containing connotative meaning. And the last song, the song Untuk Apa/ntuk apa found 44 or equivalent to 25.29% of words or phrases containing connotative meaning. Of the five songs that have been analyzed in general, there is an average percentage of words or phrases that contain connotative meaning of 15.5%
An Economic Analysis Of Environmental And Health Conditions Of Urban Dweller Slums In Raipur
Authors: TRIPATHI BALENDU MANI
Published: January 2025

Abstract

One of the most emerging problems in India is environmental and health conditions of urban slums as social exclusion in India cities is the explosion of slums and informal settlements. Urban slums as social exclusion people living in these settlements experience the most terrible living and environmental conditions. Due that situation the majority of the slums population is suffering from all types of diseases and also, they were excluded from participating in the economic social, political, and cultural spheres of the city. This paper is attempted to make an economic analysis of environmental and health aspects of the living conditions of the slum dwellers in general in particular Greater Municipality of Raipur of Chhattisgarh, India. The empirical analysis identifies the incidence of chronic diseases like diabetes, blood pressure, respiration syndromes, kidney problems, skin problems and joint pains is studied. In the General sickness category cholera, typhoid, malaria, woofing cough, diarrhea, fever, digestive problems are reported

Keywords: Environmental, Health Conditions, Urban Slums, Diseases Emerging Problems
A Comparative Study Of The Study Habits Of The Secondary Level Students Of Government And Private School Of Raipur
Authors: Nisa Swaleha
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT:

A Study of habits of secondary level school students can be described as succeful accomplished in particular subjects area usually by reseans of skill, hard work, performance, ability, scores or descriptive commentary. Most important part of achievement in school studies, is good study ‘habits’ play very important role to increase the academic score in examination. In survey method for the study and selection of sample method. Analysing this result reveled that study habits in the significant predictor for increasing academic score.

Key Word :- Study Habit
AUTOMAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL: TRANSFORMANDO CASAS EM AMBIENTES INTELIGENTES
Authors: Silva Gildomar Gonçalves da , Silva Higor Marques de Lima , Guimaraes Emerson Carlos , Borges Daniela Freitas , Castilho Deives Ferreira , Jesus Aurea Messias de , Reis Alan Kardec Candido dos
Published: January 2025

Hoje em dia,é possível notar a importância da automatização residencial, principalmente quando se trata de locais onde residem pessoas com necessidades especiais e idosos. A escolha do tema foi motivada pela necessidade de melhorar as condições de acessibilidade e conforto para pessoas idosas ou que apresentam alguma dificuldade de locomoção e também para quaisquer moradores, buscando a melhoria dos processos automatizados residenciais para que essas tecnologias automatizadas possam se tornar cada vez mais acessíveis à sociedade.Este estudo busca avaliar as contribuições da automatização residencial acionado via web (aplicativo Blynk) na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pessoas com necessidades especiais e idosas por meio de um dispositivo programável ESP8622-NodeMcu.Para desenvolvermos o trabalho e chegar no objetivo principal, o mesmo foi desenvolvido por meio de metodologia experimental, que consistiu na criação de um protótipocapaz de realizar o controle de uma ponte de iluminação e um ponto de tomada, com tecnologias de baixo custo que faça comunicação via internet através de aplicativo Blynk, direcionado ao controle residencial, com o propósito de melhorar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com necessidades especiais e idosos. Os resultados que alcançamos foram positivos e chegamosà conclusão que o protótipo é viável economicamente, e que consegue acionar as cargas dentro das especificações do relé, podendo ser implantado em toda a residência, nas tarefas básicas e também em tarefas mais complexas.
DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: O PAPEL DAS ALTERAÇÕES METABÓLICAS E MARCADORES BIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Abreu Thyago Layron Sampaio de , Veloso Lucas Coelho , Feijó Alessandro Menezes Saldanha , Calvão Tatyane Ferreira , Melo Lara Sousa , Garcia Bianca Portela , Sousa Filho Emerson Alcantara de , Sousa Sandyla Leite de , Silva Karla Raissa Pires da , Costa Amanda de Vasconcelos , Santana Fernanda Nathália Sousa , Rocha Darianne Lopes , Guaraná Gabriel Danilo Job , Braga Thauanne de Lima , Mendes Sasha Thallia Rocha
Published: January 2025

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma das principais causas de demência, afetando milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, especialmente na população idosa. No entanto, o diagnóstico precoce da DA permanece desafiador, pois seus sintomas iniciais, como lapsos de memória e dificuldades cognitivas leves, muitas vezes são confundidos com o envelhecimento normal ou outras condições. O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar os desafios no diagnóstico precoce da Doença de Alzheimer. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, para a coleta dos dados, foi utilizada a base de dados PubMed e Scielo, a pesquisa foi conduzida com os termos “Doença de Alzheimer”, “Biomarcadores”, “Metabolismo”, aplicando o operador booleano “AND”. A partir da revisão da literatura, ficou evidente que o diagnóstico precoce da Doença de Alzheimer (DA) continua sendo um desafio significativo devido à complexidade dos sintomas iniciais e à sobreposição com outras condições neurodegenerativas. No entanto, avanços importantes têm sido feitos no campo dos biomarcadores, tanto no sangue quanto no líquido cefalorraquidiano, e nas alterações metabólicas observadas no cérebro. Embora a pesquisa sobre os biomarcadores ainda apresente desafios, como a falta de padronização e a necessidade de maior validação clínica, os avanços nas técnicas de neuroimagem funcional e as novas abordagens para analisar o metabolismo cerebral oferecem um potencial considerável para a detecção precoce da DA. Em síntese, os estudos revisados sugerem que uma combinação de biomarcadores biológicos, neuroimagem avançada e análise do metabolismo cerebral pode permitir uma identificação mais eficaz da DA em seus estágios iniciais. Contudo, é necessário um esforço contínuo na padronização desses métodos e na validação clínica dos biomarcadores para que possam ser amplamente utilizados na prática clínica. Futuros estudos são essenciais para aprimorar essas ferramentas e possibilitar intervenções mais precoces e eficazes, oferecendo aos pacientes a melhor oportunidade para tratamento e manejo da doença.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI DESA PUCAK SARI SINGARAJA
Authors: Krisna Dewi Luh Novi , Sandiasa Gede
Published: January 2025

Kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Salah satu permasalahan yang muncul adalah kurangnya perhatian terhadap saran-saran nasabah yang memengaruhi fleksibilitas layanan, seperti kendala dalam penarikan tabungan pada hari Minggu karena LPD tutup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan LPD Desa Adat Pucaksari dengan fokus pada aspek keandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), kemampuan (competence), faktor penghambat, dan upaya penyelesaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan dari manajer LPD Desa Pucaksari, staf LPD, dan masyarakat setempat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan LPD Desa Pucaksari secara umum sudah baik, didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Namun, terdapat faktor penghambat seperti dampak pandemi COVID-19 yang memengaruhi proses pekreditan, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar kredit, yang menyebabkan kredit macet. Upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan LPD mencakup pemberian surat peringatan secara lisan dan kunjungan langsung kepada debitur bermasalah. Langkah-langkah tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan mendorong nasabah untuk lebih aktif dalam memenuhi kewajibannya.