bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brassicaceae Familyasına ait Üç Lepidium Türünün Karşılaştırmalı Fitokimyasal İçerikleri ve Antioksidan Kapasiteleri
Authors: Aydın Saliha , Terzi Hakan , Yıldız Mustafa , Kargıoğlu Mustafa , Serteser Ahmet , Pehlivan Emre
Published: April 2024

Bazı Lepidium (Brassicaceae) türlerinin biyolojik aktiviteleri çalışılmış olmasına rağmen, bazı Lepidium türlerinin kimyasal bileşimleri ve antioksidan aktiviteleri hakkındaki bilgiler halen yetersizdir. Mevcut çalışmada L. draba (LD) ve L. perfoliatum (LP) ile fitokimyasal içeriği çalışılmamış olan L. cartilagineum (LC)’un farklı dokularından elde edilen metanol ekstraktlarında toplam fenolik ve toplam flavonoid içerikleri ile antioksidan kapasitelerinin karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. En yüksek toplam fenolik içeriği çiçek ekstraktlarında (LC'de 153.9 g GAE/mg ekstrakt, LD'de 143.1 g GAE/mg ekstrakt ve LP'de 118.7 g GAE/mg ekstrakt) belirlenmiştir. Toplam flavonoid içerikleri ise en yüksek yaprak ekstraktlarında (LP'de 39.3 g QE/mg ekstrakt, LD'de 34.6 g QE/mg ekstrakt ve LC'de 33.1 g QE/mg ekstrakt) saptanmıştır. Ekstraktların antioksidan kapasiteleri farklı antioksidan testleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Çiçek dokularında toplam fenolik içeriğe benzer olarak toplam antioksidan kapasite ve serbest radikal süpürücü aktivite en yüksek bulunmuştur. LC ve LP türlerinin yaprak ve çiçek ekstraktları en yüksek bakır ve demir indirgeyici etki göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, LD ve LP türlerinin yanı sıra LC türünün de farmakolojik özelliklere sahip potansiyel tıbbi bir bitki olarak kabul edilebileceğini göstermektedir.
Gerçek Zamanlı Kusur Tespiti: LPG Tüplerinin Yüzeylerinde Kirlilikleri Tanımlama için Görüntü İşleme ve Makine Öğrenimi Teknikleri ile Yenilikçi Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Özcan Hikmetcan , Gençtürk Hakan Tuğrul , Genç Gülay , Yıldırım Taha Erdem , Durmuş Fatih , Gürleyen Atakan
Published: April 2024

Kusur tespiti yapan sistemlerin tasarımındaki en büyük zorluklardan biri tasarlanan sistemin ne tür kusurlar üzerinde kullanılacağı ve hangi görüntü işleme yöntemlerini kullanacağı belirsizliğidir. Çizik çeşitleri, farklı türde yüzey aşınmaları ve gerçek zamanlı işleme ihtiyacı görüntü işleme ile yapılan kusur tespitinin önündeki zorlayıcı etmenlerden bazılarıdır. Tipik olarak, kusur analizi problemlerini ele almak için istatistiksel, spektral ve model tabanlı yaklaşımlar kullanılabilir. Model tabanlı tekniklerin güçlü bir alt kümesi olan makine öğrenimi, kusur analizinde giderek daha popüler hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada LPG dolum tesislerinde kullanılan LPG tüplerinin yüzeylerinde meydana gelen bozulmaların ve kusurların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Meydana gelen bozulmalar tüplerin okunabilirliğini azalttığı gibi tüp okuma işlemlerinin doğruluğunu da azaltmaktadır bu sebeple bu bozulmaların tespit edilmesi sistemin doğruluğu açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Gerçek zamanlı çalışma hızına sahip olması amacıyla görüntü işleme ve makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları kullanılan yöntem bu yönüyle literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır. Yöntem, fabrika ortamında oluşturulan veri seti üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmamızda, temiz olarak tanımlanan LPG tüpleri için kirlilik oranı 2%'den düşük bulunmuştur ve bu tüplerin doğruluk değerlerinin standart sapması ortalama 0.27'dir. Buna karşılık, kirli olarak tanımlanan tüplerde ortalama kirlilik oranı 18% olarak tespit edilmiş ve bu tüplerin standart sapması 2.03 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Nadir Toprak Elementi (Gd) Katkılı ZnO Nanoparçacıkların Sol-Jel Yöntemi ile Sentezlenmesi ve Karakteristik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydın Ünal Fatma
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada yarı iletken çinko oksit (ZnO) malzemesine nadir toprak elementlerinden biri olan gadolinyum (Gd) elementi molce %10 oranında katkılanarak sol-jel yöntemine göre nanoboyutta sentezlendi. Elde edilen gadolinyum katkılı çinko oksit (Gd/ZnO) nanoparçacıkların morfolojik-kimyasal özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu/enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spektroskopisi (SEM/EDX), yapısal özellikleri X-ışını kırınımı (XRD), optik bant özellikleri ultraviyole görünür (UV-Vis) spektroskopisi ve fiziksel özellikleri parçacık boyutu analiziyle karakterize edildi. Çalışmada Gd katkılamanın ZnO üzerine etkisi ve Gd/ZnO nanoparçacığının yarı iletken teknolojisinde kullanımının araştırılması amaçlandı. Yapısal çalışma Gd/ZnO nanoparçacıklarının wurtzite oluşumunu XRD çalışması ile doğruladı. XRD analizinden kristalit boyutu, dislokasyon yoğunluğu ve mikro gerinim değerleri hesaplandı. SEM/EDX analizi Gd katkılamanın başarılı bir şekilde sentezlendiğini gösterdi. Tauc Plot metodu ile direkt ve indirekt bant aralığı değerleri sırasıyla 3.06 eV ve 2.89 eV olarak hesaplanarak Gd katkı maddesinin bant aralığı üzerindeki etkisi incelendi. Gd3+ iyonlarının ZnO yapısına katkılanmasıyla kırmızıya kayma gözlendi. Gd/ZnO örneğinin ortalama parçacık boyutu dağılımı 209.4 nm olarak elde edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar literatürdeki katkısız ZnO ile karşılaştırıldı. Sonuç olarak, sentezlenen Gd/ZnO nanoparçacıkların yarıiletken endüstrisinde nanomalzeme olarak, özellikle de güneş pillerinde kullanım alanı bulabileceğini gösterdi.
Synchronization of a 4D Hyperchaotic System with Active Disturbance Rejection Control and Its Optimization via Particle Swarm Algorithm
Authors: İlten Erdem
Published: April 2024

In this paper, a synchronization study is proposed by using a 4D hyperchaotic system model to be used in secure data transfer applications. Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) method is used for synchronization process. To prove the success of ADRC method, it is compared with Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control method. The coefficients of both control methods are optimized with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. Synchronization system is modelled and tested in Matlab/Simulink environment. ADRC and PID methods are tested in simulation environment for the cases without disturbance and under disturbance. It can be seen from the test results that the ADRC method managed to keep the system synchronous without being affected by any disturbances. On the other hand, it is clearly seen that the PID method cannot maintain the synchronization of system under disturbance effects.
Preferences of Medical Technology Students on COVID-19 Personal Preventive Behaviors and University Safety Protocols: A Conjoint Analysis
Authors: Urbano Ma. Camille Andrea , Arellano Ria Anne , Dizon Shanandra Rose , Foja Nicole Dominique , Galgana Jonas , Terrado Lyka Gabrielle , Tuazon Paula Nadine , Navidad Florence
Published: April 2024

The increase in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases in the Philippines has created an alarming issue in high-density public places, such as schools and universities. Personal preventive behaviors that the students exercise play a big part in whether such behaviors prevent or only predispose them even more to contracting the virus. Several factors may influence the personal preventive behaviors of an individual. These include attitude, awareness, personal beliefs, and culture concerning the disease. Through outlining these several factors, the researchers aim to identify the main attributes that determine students’ preferred COVID-19 personal preventive behavior and implemented precautionary measures. The researchers used a two-part survey: socioeconomic and demographic followed by an orthogonal plan. The safety protocols implemented by the university were found to be the most important factor, followed by knowledge about the disease, communication channels, attitude, and social construct of the family. Thus, this follows that based on the attribute’s importance value, the students prefer safety protocols that are most implemented by the university while social construct of the family is the least preferred. These findings suggest that the safety protocols implemented by the university are the most important factor, hence, policy implementation and strengthening should be observed by the university. Keywords: COVID-19, preventive behavior, knowledge, perception, attitude
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Presenting as Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Chen Francis Gideon C , Diaz Joselito B
Published: April 2024

We present a 66-year-old male presenting with sudden onset of headache. Medical decompression was done and neuroimaging of plain cranial CT angiogram (CTA) and CT venogram (CTV) showed components of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage and hyperdense appearance of the superior sagittal sinus and proximal left transverse sinus. The following were done to look for etiologic factors: 1. fungal swab to determine the cause of the intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to venous thrombosis as the patient presented with a chronic history of sinusitis, 2. coagulopathy workup to look for a hypercoagulable state, and 3. workup for systemic disease of autoimmune in etiology. Anticoagulation was safely initiated within several days given the regression of the intracerebral hemorrhage along with stable findings of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Here we report cerebral venous sinus thrombosis rarely presenting as acute subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracerebral hemorrhage. Keywords: Cerebral venous thrombosis, superior sagittal sinus thrombosis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage
Teachable Moments in ECG: The Physiology Behind the Pattern
Authors: Ramirez Marcellus Francis L
Published: April 2024

The electrocardiographic analysis of heart blocks provides great opportunities for the discussion of mechanisms of electrical cardiac conduction, serving as “teachable moments” in medicine. Recognition of heart blocks can sometimes be a challenge as they can present in many forms, different severities and levels of blocks that present as varied patterns on electrocardiographic tracing. The ultimate key to correct diagnosis rests on adequate understanding of normal electrophysiology of the electrical system of the heart. While it is vital to recognize the pattern, we should always know and understand the physiology behind the pattern. This article presents a detailed analysis of a case of heart block which can easily be misinterpreted on first look. The case is featured not for its rarity but for the interesting concepts in cardiac electrophysiology that are highlighted. Navigation of the different elements of tracing can be an adventure and a great learning experience enjoyed by both students and experts. Keywords: Heart block, ECG, electrocardiography
Advances in Head-and-Neck Interventional Radiotherapy (Brachytherapy)
Authors: Tagliaferri Luca , Fionda Bruno , Bacorro Warren , Kovacs György
Published: April 2024

Interventional radiotherapy, also known as brachytherapy, is the use of sealed radioactive sources that directly deliver radiation to the tumor or tumor bed. Its unique dose distribution profile allows for high conformality, making it a very useful modality in the treatment of cancers in the head and neck, where different organs and substructures that serve various but related functions are situated close to each other. In recent years, we have seen several important technological breakthroughs in the field, especially regarding its application in head and neck cancers. These include advances in treatment delivery, dosimetry planning , image guidance , and catheter positioning techniques . These innovations, which often require interdisciplinary interventions, have resulted in enhanced treatment accuracy, and therefore, major clinical advantages in terms of increased local control and decreased toxicity, as well as economic benefits. In order to highlight the differences from old brachytherapy techniques, a more appropriate terminology should perhaps be adopted, to signify these advancements that resulted in new opportunities, approaches and better outcomes – interventional radiotherapy (IRT). Such a change in terminology will not only allow recognition of these advances, but also a meaningful distinction from obsolete techniques and suboptimal outcomes that are associated with traditional brachytherapy. This is very important in increasing awareness among professionals outside the field of radiation oncology. We briefly review these recent advances, the current indications, and future directions for IRT in head-and-neck cancers. Keywords : interventional radiotherapy, brachytherapy, head-and-neck cancers, image-guidance
Interdisciplinary and Regional Cooperation Towards Head and Neck Cancer Interventional Radiotherapy (Brachytherapy) Implementation in Southeast Asia
Authors: Jayalie Vito Filbert , Johnson David , Sudibio Sudibio , Rudiyo Rudiyo , Jamnasi Juli , Hendriyo Hendriyo , Resubal Jose Roel , Manlapaz Dan Joseph , Cua Marjorie , Genson Janell Marie , Villafuerte III Cesar Vincent , Alzaga Jennifer , Dancel Evelyn , Cabrera Stellar Marie , Bojador Maureen , Budrukkar Ashwini , Mejia Michael Benedict , Fernando Adrian , Bacorro Warren
Published: April 2024

We review the evolution of Brachytherapy to interventional radiotherapy and its current and potential roles in HNC management, and the requirements and challenges towards its effective and sustainable implementation in SEA.
Systemic Hormonal Unloading (SHU) in Secondary Hypertension: Addressing the Long-Term Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes
Authors: Mercado-Asis Leilani B , Gomez-Tuazon Felisse Carmen , Gan Florence Rochelle , Malong-Calanoc Chandy Lou
Published: April 2024

Excess hormone production from adrenal tumors caused by primary hyperaldosteronism or pheochromocytoma are common etiologies for secondary hypertension. Studies have shown that sustained long-term circulating hormones in excess affect the blood vessels and cardiac structures. Inflammation of cardiomyocytes leads to fibrosis and eventual cardiomyopathy and is clinically presented as arrhythmia, nonfatal myocardial infarction, heart failure, or even death. The tissue changes and/or impaired cardiac function are reversible if early diagnosis and removal of the adrenal tumor by unilateral adrenalectomy is done. However, the condition becomes challenging if the adrenal lesions are bilateral. This article introduces the concept of systemic hormonal unloading and will discuss the philosophy of quality of life in managing bilateral adrenal disease. Keywords: systemic hormonal unloading, secondary hypertension, primary hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, bilateral adrenal venous sampling, cardiovascular adverse outcomes, quality of life
Noticias y restos del euskara de Val de Ollo
Authors: Bidador Joxemiel
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo, dirigido a los habitantes de Val de Olio, pretende ser una recopilación de los datos, noticias y restos relacionados de alguna manera con el euskera hablado en el valle. Se divide el trabajo en dos partes claramente diferenciadas: por un lado los testimonios escritos, dentro de los cuales destacan el sermón de 1777 y el EI; por otro lado tenemos los testimonios orales, es decir, la toponimia y los restos de sustrato, cuya importancia estriba en que son los únicos restos vivos de la antigua lengua del valle.
Lizarragako euskararen azterketa
Authors: Solís Senar Gregoria
Published: April 2024

Lizarraga, Dorrao eta Unau, Nafarroako Ergoiena ibarreko herriak dira. Herri hauek euskera hizkuntzak lotzen ditu, baina, herri bakoitzean oso ezberdin hitzegiten da.
Lan honetan, Lizarraga herriko hizkera, fonetikoki nahiz fonologikoki aztertzen da.
Goñerrin aurkitutako testuak (V)
Authors: Ondarra Frantzisko
Published: April 2024

Bi euskal testu argitaratzen ditugu. Aldizkari honetan eman genituen beste hogei testurekin eta argitara gabe dauden beste askorekin bilduma bat osatzen dute. Goñerrin dagoen Munarritz herrian izan ziren aurkituak denak orain dela hirurogeita hamar bat urte eta bilduma horretan 6. saila betetzen dute. XVIII. mendekoak izan daitezke.
Laburkiro azaltzen ditugu eskuidatziak, noiz izan ziren idatziak jakiteko batez ere. Ukitzen ditugu hizkuntzari buruzko zenbait puntu, horrela Nafarroako euskara darabilela autoreak erakusten delarik.
El padre Moret confesor en vascuence
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José M.ª
Published: April 2024

Vacante el cargo de vicario de la iglesia de San Cernin en Pamplona (1645), fue nombrado para él un sacerdote desconocedor de la lengua vasca. Ante la novedad, los feligreses vascongados entablaron pleito, pidiendo cura conocedor de su lengua, con quien poder confesarse. Intervino como testigo el Padre José Moret, S.J. (1615-1687), nacido en esa parroquia, futuro autor de los "Anales del Reyno de Navarra" y de otras obras históricas; declaró que solamente una de cada quince personas que él confesaba lo hacía en vascuence. Ello revela que hablaba esta lengua, como tantos clérigos y pamploneses contemporáneos.
Conflictos fronterizos, espionaje y vascuence a finales del siglo XVI: 20 documentos inéditos
Authors: Floristán Imízcoz José Manuel
Published: April 2024

El trabajo presenta veinte cartas vascas del siglo XVI, de las que quince son inéditas. Se trata de documentos de espionaje militar procedentes del Archivo General de Simancas. El autor estudia la época de los documentos y aporta datos sobre los personajes implicados.
Mélanges de Linguistique
Authors: Peillen Txomin
Published: April 2024

Dans ce texte nous avons essayé de démontrer les difficultés qui apparaissent lorsque nous voulons comparer notre langue, dépourvue d'un dictionnaire étymologique, avec d' autres langues lointaines; dans des deux articles analysés (Mitxelena les aurait appelé exotismes linguistiques) les mots étudiés sont de simples emprunts gascons (piru, pirta) ou castillans (falda/halda, malda).
Souvenons-nous que faute de contacts historiques ou protohistoriques, avec les peuples asiatiques, nous ne pouvons pas placer la comparaison sur une étude des lexiques modernes de ces langues avec la nôtre.
Hagiónimos en la toponimia amescoana
Authors: García de Albizu Balbino
Published: April 2024

Se trata de una recogida exhaustiva de los hagiónimos presentes en la toponimia del valle de Améscoa así como de Limitaciones. Los datos, recogidos en su mayor parte en los archivos parroquiales, se remontan a mitades del siglo XVI.
Izabako lekuizenak
Authors: López-Mugartza Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

Izabako udaletxeko artxibategian gordetzen den Abolengo Liburuko lehenengo alean aurkitu ditugun toponimoak argitara ematen ditugu. Euskal erroa duten horiei lehentasuna eman bazaie ere erdal kutsuko asko tartekatzen dira (Batan, San Julian) herri honetako toponimian duten berebiziko garrantziarengatik. Maiztasunen azterketa bat ahalbidetzeko toponimo guztiei orrialde azpiko ohar bana erantsi zaie, bertan zein orrialdetan eta zenbat aldiz agertzen den aipatzen delarik. Noizean behin, Protokoloen Artxibategiko agirietan aurkitu ditugun aipuak eskeintzen dira toponimoa berriak zaharrekin alderatzeko. Eskuarki aztertu diren karpetak hauexek dira: Erronkariko Notaritzako 4.a (1590-1593; Miguel Punt notariak egina) eta 7.a (1563-1569; Hernando George notariak egina). Honako lan honetan toponimo hutsak, etorkizun dagoen tesiaren oinarri eta erreferentzi-puntuak, aurkezten ditugu; noizbait toponimoei buruzko zenbait komentario eskeintzen baditugu ere, hau ez da artikuluaren xedea; hauxe, honen ondorioz iritsiko zaigu.
Informe de la Cámara de Comptos de Navarra al Virrey, denegando a A. de Oihenart la consulta de sus archivos el 12 de julio de 1648
Authors: Ciérbide Ricardo
Published: April 2024

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La influencia del sustrato euskera en hispano-romance
Authors: Iribarren-Argaiz Mary C.
Published: April 2024

En el castellano antiguo se produjeron una serie de cambios fonológicos, que no parece puedan explicarse por factores puramente internos. Por el contrario, suele asentarse como opinión común que la influencia del substrato vasco constituye la explicación más coherente de esas modificaciones en la fonología española de los siglos XVI-XVII. Tras analizar la teoría del substrato, dedicamos el resto de este trabajo a dar una visión de conjunto de las características del euskera y su expansión, para después examinar los más importantes de entre esos cambios sufridos por el romance castellano y atribuidos a su influjo. También contemplamos algunos otros supuestos de influencia euskera no tan evidentes.
Hika tratamenduaren balare sozio-afektiboak
Authors: Alberdi Larizgoitia Jabier
Published: April 2024

Artikulu honetan egilea, R Brown eta A. Gilman (1961) ikerlari estatubatuarren diakroniazko eredua erreferentziatzat harturik, hitanoaren gaur egungo erabileraz eta geroaz mintzo da lehendabizi. Ikerlari amerikarrek mendebaldeko zenbait hizkuntzarentzat plazaratu zituzten diakroniazko bi hipotesietatik lehenak, hots, tratamenduen erabileran XX. menderako simetriaranzko joera iragartzen duen lúpotesiak, ero har, euskararentzat ere balio dezakeela ematen du. Hitanoaren zabalkuntza eta orokortzea postulatzen duen bigarren hipotesi diakronikoa, ordea, ez dirudi bat ere gertagarria euskararen kasuan. Ondoren, hitanoaren (tratamenduen) erabilera gobernatzen duten aldagai psiko- soziolinguistikoak (adina, sexua, kidetasuna eta adiskidetasuna, bereziki) aztertzen dira eta azkenean, labur-labur hikako edo zukako ohitura berezi batzuen -besteak beste, bakarrizketako eta senar-emazteen arteko usarioen- berri ematen da.
Relectura de los textos vascos de espionaje del siglo XVI
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: April 2024

La importante colección de veinte documentos vascos del siglo XVI publicada en el último número de esta revista (FLV 63) se presta a distintas lecturas por la carencia de signos de puntuación de los textos originales y, en menor medida, por matices de lexicografía. Este artículo sugiere algunas puntualizaciones al citado estudio, en un intento de aproximación al mensaje original en los puntos más oscuros. El tema queda abierto, por supuesto, a otras aportaciones que puedan venir.
El oso en la toponimia navarra
Authors: Santesteban Isaac
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se hace mención al hallazgo de un enterramiento artificial de osos en una caverna navarra cuyos restos son datados por el carbono 14, en 8.600 años, fecha que demuestra el tratamiento dado a este animal por los habitantes de la zona navarra donde apareció, incluyendo la situación de topónimos que hacen referencia al oso, así como diversas consideraciones de autores varios en la materia.
Toponimia alavesa: Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicción de 1481-1486
Authors: Cierbide Martinena Ricardo Cierbide Martinena
Published: April 2024

El Apeo de Vitoria y su jurisdicción de 1480-1484 constituye uno de los documentos más importantes para el conocimiento de la vida económica de la Llanada alavesa de fines de la Edad Media y para el estudio de la Lengua Vasca en dicha zona por la gran cantidad de topónimos menores y de antropónimos que contiene. En el presente trabajo se exponen la razón y el proceso seguidos en su redacción, así como la relación completa de los topónimos mayores y menores citados junto con su contexto. Dicha relación es la más antigua por su extensión de que se tiene noticia para dicha zona de Euskal Herria.
In memoriam: Nils M. Holmer (1904-1994)
Authors: Linguae Vasconum Fontes
Published: April 2024

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-Ki aditz-atzizkiaren gainean
Authors: Iñigo Patxi , Salaberri Patxi , Zubiri Juan José
Published: April 2024

Lan honen egileek -ki aditz-atzizkiaren azterketa sakona egin dute, helburutzat gure egunotako erabilera okerra salatu eta ahal den neurrian zuzentzeko bidea urratzea hartu dutelarik. Lanak atal bat baino gehiago ditu: lehenbizi, aipatu atzizkiak literaturan eta testu zaharretan izan duen eta duen presentzia aztertzen da; bigarrenik, euskal gramatikariek esan dutena aipatzen eta iruzkintzen da; hirugarrenik, -ki-k Nafarroan duen erabileran sakontzen da, atzizkia perpaus hanpadurarekin lotuaz. Azkenaurreko atalean -ki-k herrialde horretan duen hedadura eta izan ditzakeen erabilera desberdinak (hiru: puntukaria / diosal egitekoa / hanpatzailea) ikertzen dira. Bukatzeko, eta laburlabur, -ki umearen hizkeran zer adinetarako azaltzen den ikusten da.
Le mot basque gizon "homme"
Authors: Schwerteck Hans
Published: April 2024

Le mot basque gizon "homme" semble remonter, comme les mots celtiques pour "homme" (par ex. irlandais duine) A une forme indoeuropéenne *ĝhponios. Pourtant ce mot ne peut avoir été emprunté au celtique; il doit venir &une langue indoeuropéenne plus ancienne que J. Corominas a nommée sorothaplique.
Pamplona: el vascuence en San Cernin (siglo XVII)
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: April 2024

Hasta mediados del XVII los vicarios de las cuatro parroquias pamplonesas habían sido euskaldunes por necesidad de atender a la numerosa población de esta lengua. El nombramiento de un romanzado para San Cernin en 1645 provocó la protesta de un sector de feligreses y la exclusión del electo. En futuras convocatorias para el puesto fue exigido a los candidatos el conocimiento de la lengua vasca, por ser precisa y necesaria. Se daba una situación predominante de bilingüismo, con un sector monolingüe vasco y otro castellano que, dada la calidad social de sus hablantes, el uso preferente en iglesias, concejo y enseñanza, se iba imponiendo sobre la "lengua natural de los pamploneses".
Ultzamako euskal testu argitaragabeak
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: April 2024

Ultzaman jasotako euskal testu argitaragabeak plazaratzen dira lan honetan. Lehen partean XIX. mendeko lehen laurdenean burututako hiru izkribu datoz Suarbeko elizan jasoak. Bigarrenean, mende honen hasierako bi sermoi aurkezten dira, Larraintzarko parrokian dagoen bildumatik hartuak. Ultzamako azpieuskalkiak azken bi mendeetan ukan diruen aldaketen lekuko dira.
Euskera y cine: Una relación conflictiva
Authors: Roldán Larreta Carlos
Published: April 2024

A partir del estreno de Ama Lur surge en el País Vasco una cinematografía que luchará por buscar una identidad propia. En esta búsqueda el papel del euskera en el cine cobrará gran protagonismo. De hecho en los primeros tiempos, antes de que el cine de Euskadi entre en los circuitos comerciales, el euskera será presencia obligada. Poco a poco, conforme el cine se haga profesional y dependa de un público para vivir, el euskera se irá acostumbrando a permanecer en un discreto segundo plano con respecto al castellano. Pero a pesar de las dificultades, hoy, el euskera sigue luchando por ser parte del “cine vasco”.
Hurbiltze bat euskal hitzordenaren tradizioari
Authors: Hidalgo Eizagirre Victor
Published: April 2024

Artikuluak artifizial eta apokrifotzat ematen ditu egungo hitz ordenamendu joera estandarrak euskaraz (labur, galdegai legea eta aditzaren atzeratze nabarmena), XX. mendea bitarteko tradizio idatzi eta ahozko erabilera guztien aurkakoak diren neurri berean. Zehatz Azkuegan kokatuko du legeen jaiotza XIX. mende hondarreko hizkuntz iraultza orokorrean, eta soilik hari lotuta eta haren eraginez explikatuko legeen arrakasta. Hauen aztarren historikoen laburbiltze bat egin ondoren, eta legeok eta euskararen beste SOV katalogazioak alboratuta saiatuko da errekuperatzen euskal tradizioaren eta linguistikaren hainbat ikaskizunen haritik hitz ordena hori gobernatuko luketen hiru printzipio oinarrizko: 1. Hitz ordena librearena; 2. «Xà» edo «aditza bigarren» fenomenoa, ezaguna bestelakoan hizkuntza indoeuroparren eremuan; eta 3. Komunikazio lege unibertsaltzakoen ildotik tema →rema -ren antzeko segida nagusia finkatzen duena esaldi barnerako. Azkenik printzipio hauen ingurutik eta tradizio idatziaren eta aho erabileren molde beti beretsuak errekuperatuz proposatuko da ere aditza nabarmen aurreratzea egungo prosa moldean honen arazo komunikatibo larriak saiheste bidean.
Leyre: Onomástica del Becerro Antiguo. Consideraciones
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo
Published: April 2024

La Onomástica de Leire, consignada en su Becerro Antiguo, destaca por su arcaísmo, tanto a nivel de PN, PT y SN vasco-pirenaicos, como románicos y germánicos, debido en gran parte a la datación de sus textos (siglos IX-XII), e igualmente por sus referencias a los habitantes de las cuencas de los Valles Salazar y Roncal, así como a los del Alto Aragón. En general se puede decir que dicha Onomástica tiene personalidad propia si la comparamos con la de Aragón, Asturias, Castilla, Galicia y Cataluña.
Toponimia eta dialektologiaren arteko harremanen inguruan: Artaxonako jabego genitiboaz eta bestez
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: April 2024

Lan honetan toponimiaren eta dialektologiaren arteko harremanez mintzo gara, arreta bereziki -a-z bukatzen diren nafar toponimiako izen batzuek artikulua hartzean duten jokamoldean (-a + a > -ea, -a + a > -ara), erlatiboetan oinarritutako toponimoetan (dana mendebaldekoa / dena erdialde- ekialdekoa / baita ekialdekoa) eta Artaxonako jabego genitiboaren -(a)(r)e aldaera itxuraz arkaikoan jartzen dugula. Azken gai hau ikertzeko erabilitako datuak José María Jimeno Juríoren Artajona. Toponimia Histórica liburu argitaragabetik atereak dira.
Consideraciones históricas en torno al Euskera en Álava. Nuevos testimonios
Authors: Cierbide Ricardo
Published: April 2024

El territorio de la Álava actual comprende dos zonas históricamente muy diferenciadas, la que dependió de la Corona navarra -Rioja alavesa y la cuenca alta del Ega- y la que pasó al dominio de la Corona de Castilla - el resto- entre los años 1076 y 1200. Lingüísticamente la primera fue de expansión romance y la segunda euskera- romance. Probablemente hacia 1500 el límite sur de las gentes de habla vascófona llegaría a Nanclares y la Ribera Alta, y por el oeste a la Sierra de Cuartango. Vitoria, capital del territorio, sería bilingüe. Los textos administrativos de las Actas de las Juntas Generales se hacen eco de esta situación, como lo muestran los relativos a los años 1576, 1682, 1794 y 1819. Cabe destacar la referencia a 1682 porque en ella se ordena que el procurador que “no supiera romance” debería ser excluido de las Juntas.
Assessment to Inform Teaching and Learning
Authors: Brookhart Susan , DePascale Charles A.
Published: April 2024

Focusing on assessment of what students know and can do in relation to school learning goals with the intent of (a) informing teacher instructional planning and instructional moves and (b) informing students’ thinking and understanding during classroom lessons, this chapter reviews the purpose and uses, design, measurement considerations, implementation in practice, and impact on learning of eight types of assessment. The review supports the thesis that in recent years, expectations have risen that all assessments—not just those designed to be used formatively—should inform teaching and learning. The nature of assessment information is increasingly broad. Its utility depends on both the quality of information and the quality of the process with which the assessment is implemented. A corollary of this trend is increasing demand on the level of teacher and student assessment literacy. From this foundation, future trends in assessment to inform teaching and learning are identified.
Characteristics of the cytokine profile in patients with a new coronavirus infection with chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Temnik Elizaveta I. , Konstantinov Dmitrii Yu. , Popova Larisa L.
Published: April 2024

Aim – to assess individual cytokine profile parameters in patients with new coronavirus infection combined with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), depending on the severity of COVID-19 and liver fibrosis.
Material and methods. A comparative study involved 147 patients, whose laboratory and instrumental examination data was analyzed. The first group included patients with COVID-19 and CHC; the second group consisted of 81 patients with COVID-19, and the third group included 94 patients with CHC. The patients in the first and second groups were divided into subgroups based on the severity of COVID-19, as well as the degree of liver fibrosis.
Results. It was established that in 73% of patients with a concurrent COVID-19 infection and CHC, the levels of several cytokines during the height of COVID-19 disease were higher than in CHC patients without COVID-19. The values of certain cytokines significantly differed from those of patients with COVID-19, regardless of the severity of the disease. It was also noted that in CHC patients with severe COVID-19 progression, the levels of certain cytokines were higher than in patients with COVID-19 alone. In the group of patients with concurrent COVID-19 and CHC, an increase in the values of certain cytokines was observed as liver fibrosis progressed.
The possibilities of using eye-tracking technology in the activities of law enforcement agencies (on the example of foreign countries)
Authors: Shelepina Ellina
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation widely use a polygraph in solving and investigating crimes as part of psychophysiological research. However, a number of foreign countries are actively conducting research on implementing new psychophysiological technologies in the practical activities of law enforcement officers. One of such technologies is the eye-tracker. The article describes the experience of applying the technology of eye-tracking in the professional activities of law enforcement officers for solving and investigating crimes, in particular, for assessing the reliability of the reported information, revealing hidden information, as well as identifying information about previously perceived persons and objects on the example of foreign countries. These provisions determine the purpose of our research - the generalisation and analysis of foreign experience of applying the technology of eye-tracking in the activities of law enforcement agencies. Methods. General scientific research methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and description were used in the research. Results. The current state of theoretical and methodological ideas about eye-tracking, as well as areas of its application, methodological and procedural features of its use in the activities of law enforcement agencies of foreign countries was determined.
General characterisation of the determinational complex of terrorist activity
Authors: Abisova Kristina
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Understanding of the complexity, diversity of types and forms, technological nature of terrorist activity as a modern socio-legal phenomenon, its place and role in the dynamics of social development of modern transitional society, as well as the need for systemic counteraction to it determines the need for a comprehensive examination of terrorist activity and its manifestations in various projections and dimensions (abstraction intervals). The regularities of its functioning are systemic and are summarised in such principles as integrativity, integrity, holism, emergentism, synergy and hierarchy. The synthesis of knowledge from each of the dimensions makes it possible to obtain an interval model of terrorist activity, which enriches the criminological study of terrorist activity by revealing its multidimensional nature and establishing the mechanisms of determination. Research Methods. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the fundamental foundations and postulates of philosophical methodology: universal categories, principles and regularities of the dialectical, interval and activity approaches, general scientific methodology of the system approach, as well as general logical methods of cognition (methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalisation (concretisation), deduction and induction, systematisation, classification, description). The use of methodology of the interval approach provides a comprehensive study of terrorist activity and its manifestations in various projections and dimensions. Results. The determinational complex of terrorist activity was established, which is characterised by a combination of biological (natural and heliogeophysical factors, technologisation of the living environment, etc.); mental (related to the personality of the subject of terrorist activity and its victims); spiritual (religious and ethical); social (poverty, social inequality, unfavourable social conditions of society, etc.); legal (imperfection of legal means of regulating social relations, the possibility of legalisation of ideology and practice of violence, determined by the absence or ineffectiveness of legal prohibitions on terrorist activities, etc.); political (change in the unipolarity of the world order system, geopolitical confrontation of certain subjects of world politics, struggle for autonomy, political competition, etc.) factors. Identification of these factors makes it possible to effectively influence them as an object of preventive activity.
Implementation of the Vector Space Model Algorithm for Document Searching in Material Test Monitoring Applications (Case Study: BPJN Jayapura Lab)
Authors: Rumagit Serwin Gonzaga , Paseru Debby , Suwanto Thomas Ch.
Published: April 2024

The material test monitoring application built in 2021 aims to facilitate BPJN Jayapura's work in entering administrative data files to facilitate the material test monitoring process carried out from the process stage to the material test results stage. However, in using it for 2 years, the application has had problems. The application is unable to search for documents stored in the database so the search is carried out one by one. This makes it difficult for users because there are more than 30 documents. Therefore, this research will focus on creating a document search engine (search engine) using the Vector Space Model method. This algorithm will measure the level of similarity of documents to the keywords or queries entered by the user. This research implements the Vector Space Model method to make it easier to search for documents in the application. In carrying out this research, the Software Development Life Cycle methodology will be used as a method for creating the search engine using the Unified Modeling Language version 2.5.1 modeling tool and the PHP programming language. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the Vector Space Model method has been successfully implemented and is able to function as a search engine with a precision level of 0.83 and a recall of 1 for searching 40 documents as samples.
Keywords: Document search; Jayapura; vector space model
Surface and interface physics driven by quantum materials
Authors: Hasegawa Shuji
Published: April 2024

Electronic states at the boundaries of crystals, such as surfaces, interfaces, edges, hinges, corners, and extremities, play crucial roles in emerging quantum materials, such as graphene and similar monatomic-layer materials, van der Waals crystals, and topological insulators. Electronic states at such boundaries are different from those inside the three- or two-dimensional crystals, not only because of the truncation of crystal lattices but also because of space-inversion-symmetry breaking and difference in topology in band structures across the boundaries. Such quantum materials are expected to advance energy-saving/-harvesting technology as well as quantum computing/information technology because of exotic phenomena, such as spin–momentum locking of an electron, pure spin current, dissipation-less charge current, nonreciprocal current, and possible Majorana fermions. In this review, their fundamental concepts are introduced from the viewpoint of surface physics, in which atomic and electronic structures, as well as charge/spin transport properties, are directly probed using state-of-the-art techniques.
Phytoplankton as Bioindicators of Water Quality in Kazaure Reserviour, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Hussain Mufida
Published: April 2024

The present study assessed Phytoplankton as bioindicators of water quality in Kazaure reserviour, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Systematic sampling technique was employed to assess the condition of the water. The findings of the study revealed that the water condition supports the water community, comprising of thirty (30) phytoplankton species, representing four (4) major taxa in order of; Chlorophyta>Bacillariophyta>Cyanophyta> Euglenophyta . However the study identified a total of 11 pollution tolerant genera following Palmer organic pollution list including: Cyclotella sp., Gomphonema sp., Nitzchia sp., Synedra sp., Navicula sp., Scenedesmus sp., Ankistrodesmus sp., Oscillatoria sp., Euglena sp., Lepocincilis sp. and Phacus sp. The species collectively accounted for pollution index value of 29, indicating enriched water with high organic pollution, associated with warning signs of eutrophication in fresh water aquatic system.  The study therefore recommends the need for sensitisation by relevant authourities to water users on the impact of contamination from detergents and others on the phytoplankton species and the overall condition of the water.
PERAN PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN DAN PEDESAAN SWADAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA STUDI: P4S BULUBALLEA, KECAMATAN TINGGI MONCONG, KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: ICHSAN NURUL ANNISA , ANIH RAHMAD , NADJA RAHMAWATY A
Published: April 2024

This study aims to 1) analyze the role of P4S in increasing the production and income of farmers, 2) determine the production and income of horticultural farming and 3) analyze the relationship between the role of P4S with the level of production and income of horticultural farmers in Tinggi Moncong District. This research was conducted with descriptive quantitative method with data collection using survey method conducted in Tinggi Moncong sub-district. The results concluded that 1) the production level of farmers in Tinggi Moncong Sub-district increased by 2-3 tons per hectare after joining P4S, proving that after becoming a member of P4S the productivity and income of farmers increased.  2) From the results of the correlation test using Sperman analysis, the significance value between the facilitator variable and the increase in production and income is 0.685, which indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. For the motivator variable is 0.681, which means that the level of strength of the relationship (correlation) between the motivator variable and the increase in production and income of farmers is at a strong level. From the results of the correlation test using Sperman analysis, the significance value between the facilitator variable and the increase in production and income is 0.685, which indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. For the motivator variable is 0.681, which means that the level of strength of the relationship (correlation) between the motivator variable and the increase in production and income of farmers is at a strong level.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL BERBASIS KOMODITAS PISANG KEPOK STUDI KASUS DESA NGGILAT KECAMATAN MACANG PACAR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT, PROVINSI NTT
Authors: MBINU MARIA GABRIELA , GUNAWAN CAKTI INDRA , SANTOSO T.BUDI
Published: April 2024

Nggilat Village, located in Macang Pacar District, West Mangarai Regency, NTT Province, is one of the Kepok Banana producing areas. Bananas are the main commodity for farmers to earn income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of banana farmers and to find out the right strategy for Nggilat Village, located in Macang Pacar District, West Mangarai Regency, NTT Province. The study was conducted using interview, observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The method in this study is SWOT analysis and Farmer analysis. The results showed that Pisang Kepok is worth working on because the income obtained by banana kepok farmers in Nggilat Village is Rp. 42,458,500 per year or Rp. 3,500,000 per month. The value of this income far exceeds the UMR in West Manggarai Regency. The RCR value is 14.93, which means that kepok banana farming in Nggilat Village is worth trying. The strategy used for the development of kepok banana farmers is to use the Growth strategy. Growth Strategy where farmers take advantage of existing strengths and opportunities for the development of existing farmers in this case is the development of kepok bananas in Nggilat Village.
Expectations and concerns regarding medical advertisements via large commercial medical platform advertising companies: a legal perspective
Authors: Kim Raeun , Park Hakyoung , Shinn Jiwon , Kim Hun-Sung
Published: April 2024

Advertising in the medical and legal fields, which are among Korea's leading professions, has increasingly utilized major advertising platforms such as LawTalk and UNNI—two of the most prominent and contentious platforms in their respective fields. While it is generally unproblematic for professionals like lawyers and doctors to promote public interest through advertising on these commercial platforms, the creation of a profit-driven structure has the potential to undermine their professional ecosystems. This article explores the issues associated with advertising in the medical field through large commercial platforms, drawing on notable examples from the legal and medical fields in Korea. Specifically, we analyze two of the most popular yet controversial platforms in these sectors, LawTalk and UNNI. In Korea, the format and method of advertising are legal as long as they do not involve referring or soliciting clients, thereby making platform advertising lawful when used solely for that purpose. Nevertheless, it is crucial to prevent medical advertising platforms from establishing market monopolies by skirting various profit regulations and laws. In response to these concerns, the Korean Bar Association has prohibited all advertisements by platform companies. The medical community should closely examine the rationale and process behind this decision. Given the significant social influence of large corporate platforms and the unique social responsibilities of the medical and legal professions, future platform advertising should be subject to distinct legal and institutional regulations that differ from those applied to general services.
Medientheorien: Grundwissen und Geschichte
Authors: Ströhl Andreas
Published: April 2024

Andreas Ströhl stellt in seinem Buch die wichtigsten Medientheorien verständlich vor. Ausgehend von Platon gelangt er über Kant und Hegel zu den Denker:innen des 20. Jahrhunderts, darunter Brecht, Benjamin, Bühler, Shannon und Weaver, McLuhan, Adorno, Horkheimer, Habermas, Barthes, Sontag, Luhmann, Postman, Flusser. Auch auf Theoretiker der Postmoderne und Gegenwart, wie Virilio und Kittler, geht er ein.
Transformative Wirtschaftspolitik
Authors: Koch Lambert T. , Frambach Hans
Published: April 2024

Klimawandel, Pandemie und Krieg: Die Welt verändert sich rasant. Exogene Schocks zwingen Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft zum Umdenken. Der Ruf nach transformativer Politik wird immer lauter.
Lambert T. Koch und Hans A. Frambach stellen eine transformative Wirtschaftspolitik vor, die zentral für die Gestaltung der Nachhaltigkeitswende ist. Eindrucksvoll skizzieren sie Konzepte, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Auf die Interaktion von Gesellschaft, Kultur, Bildung, Innovation und Wirtschaft gehen sie explizit ein.
Das Buch richtet sich an die Politikberatung, Wissenschaft und Forschung und ist zudem für Studierende der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften sowie der Politikwissenschaft eine spannende und zugleich aufschlussreiche Lektüre.
"In seiner Verknüpfung humanwissenschaftlicher, wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher, politischer und ethischer Gesichtspunkte mit der gesellschaftlichen Realität leistet
dieses inspirierende Buch einen wichtigen, ja unverzichtbaren Beitrag zur aktuellen politisch-wirtschaftlichen Diskussion." Wolf-Dieter Hasenclever
Gut studieren
Authors: Schäfer Thomas
Published: April 2024

Wie gelingt das Studium? Das Buch bietet eine umfassende Einführung in „gutes“ Studieren und das Verständnis von Wissen und Wissenschaft. Es lehrt kritisches Denken und betrachtet die ethischen und sozialen Aspekte der Wissenschaft. Der Autor vereint philosophische und psychologische Werkzeuge, um Souveränität im Umgang mit diversen Studienanforderungen zu schaffen.