bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Refine Learning For Data-Centric Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Tong
Published: July 2023

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noise data. We present a simple method to find the noise data and remove them. We select the noise data whose human label is not contained in the top-K model's predictions. The experiment result shows that our method works. For industry deep learning application, our method improve the text classification accuracy from 80.5% to 90.6% in dev dataset, and improve the human-evaluation accuracy from 83.2% to 90.1%.  The self-predict and self-drop method of this paper can not improve the accuracy to more than 95%, without human labeling again for the training dataset. 
Minimizing the Repair Cost of the Air Pressure System of Scania Trucks Using a Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Taghandiki Kazem , DallakehNejad Morteza , Asiabaraki Hossein Rahimi
Published: July 2023

Air pressure systems play an essential role in Scania trucks, so that the correct operation of the braking system and gear shifting system of Scania cars depends on the health of the air pressure system. The presence of the central control unit (ECU) in the air pressure system has caused the collection of different information about its different status, which can be stored and checked in the form of different data sets.
Fitness test of vehicles using CNN.
Authors: GUHAROY RABEL , Raskar Suraj , Alimkar Nidesh , Dalvi Prathamesh , Foujdar Dhiraj
Published: July 2023

Fitness test of vehicles using CNN.
Sight Distance of Automated Vehicle Considering Highway Vertical Alignments and Its Implications for Speed Limits
Authors: Wang Shuyi , Ma Yang , Easa Said M. , Zhou Hao , Lai Yuanwen , Chen Weijie
Published: July 2023

Most existing road infrastructures were constructed before the emergence of automated vehicles (AV) without considering their operational needs. Whether and how AV could safely adapt to as-built highway geometry remain inconclusive, and a plausible concern is a challenge from vertical alignments. To fill this gap, this study uses virtual simulation to investigate the available sight distance (ASD) for AV on vertical alignments subject to the current highway geometric design specification, and its implications for speed limits. According to the scenario generation framework, several scenarios featuring vertical geometric elements and the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor were created and tested. Moreover, the maximum speed for adequate ASD is calculated to determine the AV speed limit, considering safe sight distance and speed consistency requirements. The results indicate that crest curves are not disadvantaged in ASD compared with either the sag curves or tangent grades. Only equipped with multi-channel LiDAR and advanced perception algorithms enabling a lower detection threshold, would Level 4 AV be compatible with the as-built vertical alignment with a design speed (Vd) of 100 km/h. However, Level 3 AV can only adapt to the vertical profile with Vd = 60 km/h. The findings of this study should be of interest to the road-oriented operational design domain and support road administrators in regulating AV safe speeds.
Ultrasound-based Robot-assisted Drilling System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Authors: Li Ruixuan , Davoodi Ayoob , Timmermans Maikel , Van Assche Kaat , Borghesan Gianni , Vander Poorten Emmanuel
Published: July 2023

This study presents the first automated robotic system for PSP without the need for an external tracking system. The proposed system utilizes a U-Net-based framework to segment 2d US images and reconstruct 3D anatomy features, enabling visualization of the spinal structure. Then, the desired screw trajectories are automatically registered to the 3D reconstruction. By employing this robot-assisted system, the reliance on guide-tube-based approaches is eliminated, reducing the physical demands of the procedure and allowing the surgeon to focus more on planning and evaluation rather than execution.

Experimental evaluation on two lamb vertebrae yielded four screw trajectories. The mean 3D error is 2.78 mm at the entry points and 4.82 mm at the stop points. Compared to commercial robotic systems, the use of non-radiation imaging decreases the second harm to the patient and surgeons. Meanwhile, it gets rid of the bone pin, which can lead to an incision in the patient's body. 
Automated Multi-Modal Pipeline for Generating Football Game Summaries
Authors: Budha Ashok
Published: July 2023

The project involves generation of football game summaries from multiple game modalities that includes game audio, metadata and captions. Three different types of summaries will be generated from three modalities so as to capture maximum amount of information involved within the game. 
Automated Emotion Recognition Employing Wearable ECG Sensor and Deep-Learning
Authors: Sweeney-Fanelli Timothy , Imtiaz Masudul
Published: July 2023

Automated Emotion Recognition (AER) is the process of programatically identifying and classifying affective responses to stimuli through the analysis of physiological signals. AER has applications in interpersonal communications via digital mediums, human-computer interactions, third-party monitoring and surveillance, personal health and wellness, and in physical and mental health treatment settings. In this paper, we demonstrate AER using deep learning for automated feature extraction from ECG signals using a novel application of temporal convolutional neural networks (TCNN) to resolve the time-dependent nature of the biomedical signal data. We achieve classification accuracy of 97.8\% for valence, and 100.0\% for arousal, validated using 10-fold cross validation, meeting or exceeding the prior state of the art.
A Model-Based Neural Network for PRACH Joint Time-Frequency Synchronization
Authors: Khaleghi Hamidreza , Paquelet Stéphane
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we address the limitations of existing approaches for time-frequency synchronization in the wireless communications. We propose a novel parameter estimator that achieves the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) performance, thereby overcoming the inherent limitations of traditional methods. Our approach entails the development of an accurate analytical model of the PRACH signal, followed by the creation of a Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE).

One of the key innovations of this work lies in the implementation of the estimator on a real-time platform using a model-driven Neural Network. By leveraging the power of neural networks, we demonstrate an innovative approach that enhances the time and frequency offset estimation and consequently the synchronization accuracy. Our extensive evaluations and exhaustive tests reveal promising results, validating the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
Political assassinations in the Arab Islamic society until the end of the second century AH
Authors: محمد رحيم
Published: July 2023

This research deals with the study of the phenomenon of assassinations in the Arab-Islamic society until the end of the second century AH, as this phenomenon was one of the political vocabulary that was known in the Arab-Islamic society and the rest of the other societies and in the various historical stages, and the Arab-Islamic society witnessed a wave of political assassinations that affected all layers of the Arab-Islamic society from Caliphs, leaders, princes, governors, workers, notables, and others from other classes of society. And we can distinguish between two types of assassinations, the first of which we can call politically and religiously legitimate assassinations at the very least, and they are ordered by the supreme leader of the state or his representative in power and for general requirements in which there is goodness and tranquility for the whole state and society,
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Adolescents in Schools on Sexual and Reproductive Health: Case of EL MOCTAR KONATE High School in BAMAKO
Authors: Guindo Boubakary , Coulibaly Mahamoudou , Keita Sema , Diaby Moctar , Diarra Bouroulaye , Toure Ousmane Dantoumé , Samake Alou
Published: July 2023

Introduction: In Mali, sexuality is a subject considered taboo and parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children on this subject. The general objective of this study is: to study the knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents attending El Moctar high school in Banconi Farada in commune I of the district of Bamako. Patients and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out with students from El Moctar high school in Banconi Farada in commune I of the district of Bamako. It was conducted during the period from April 26 to May 25, 2021, i.e. a duration of one month. All the pupils who gave their consent answered the questions mentioned on the survey sheets. We used SPSS version 20.0 software. Results: The analyzes showed that boys were more likely to participate in our study with 62%. During the survey 43.2% had started sexual intercourse, only 22% of these only active students knew about condoms during their first sexual intercourse and 70.6% had never used condoms. Half of the students questioned do not know about STIs with 52%, the majority knew about HIV/AIDS, ie 91%, more than half did not know about cancer of the cervix, ie 59% of the students surveyed. Among sexually active girls at least 8.8% have a pregnancy and 85.8% of these pregnancies were unwanted. Among the students surveyed, 73% had heard of Family Planning (FP), among them only a few used FP methods and the frequently used methods are condoms, injectables and jadelle. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study, which took place in a private high school in commune I of the district of Bamako, gave us the opportunity to study in general the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents in terms of sexual health and reproduction, specifically to describe their socio-demographic characteristics, determine the level of knowledge, their attitude and practice in matters of sexual and reproductive health. The majority of adolescents, about 52% do not .....
Data Forecasting and Comparative Analysis Using SIR Model for COVID-19 Outbreak in Bangladesh and India
Authors: Zahid Md. Imran , Foisal Abdullah Ahmed , Alam Md. Mahmud
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze data and forecasting of the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) using the SIR model in Bangladesh and India. The recovery rate, growth rate, and percentage of daily increment for both countries have been computed. The basic reproduction rate was found to be larger than 1 in both countries. This present study analyzes actual data to predict future susceptibility, recovery, and death till the end of the year. The total deaths, daily deaths, total cases, and daily growth of the two countries for the first wave, and second wave of the Covid outbreak has been compared and shown graphically.
Enfermedad de Buerger o el endotelio como laberinto: a propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Rondón-Carvajal Julián , Guzmán-Arango Carolina , Cano-Márquez David
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad de Buerger, también llamada tromboangeítis obliterante, es una enfermedad vascular inflamatoria transmural no aterosclerótica, segmentaria, que afecta pequeños y medianos vasos de las extremidades, de especial asociación etiopatogénica con el tabaquismo. Ocurre comúnmente en hombres menores de 50 años, siendo un diagnóstico diferencial en el escenario de pacientes con isquemia crónica. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 43 años, con antecedente de tabaquismo pesado, quien cursaba con claudicación intermitente llegando hasta el dolor en reposo, asociado a úlceras de aspecto vasculopático en miembros inferiores, en ausencia de pulsos distales (pedio, tibial posterior); la pletismografía reportó mayor compromiso infrapoplíteo, con circulación colateral segmentaria por arteriografía, sin posibilidad de revascularización endovascular. Se consideró un caso compatible con enfermedad de Buerger, planteándose un manejo híbrido: médico (con agentes antiagregantes) y quirúrgico (con puente femoropoplíteo directo). Se realiza una breve revisión de tema de esta enfermedad de rara aparición.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Fixed Asset Accounting Security Procedure System in the Regional Government of Bogor Regency
Authors: Witriyani Dea
Published: July 2023

The Bogor Regency regional government must present detailed financial reports describing asset values, regulated in Government Accounting Standard Regulation No. 7 of 2010. On the other hand, the problem in regional asset management is the lack of orderly administration and legal order which has resulted in regional assets, especially regional fixed assets, not being able to be properly and accurately inventoried, the lack of previous technology, which is still limited makes some of the data owned by the Government Regions are not valid, coupled with Human Resources (HR) which are still very limited. The research aims to examine the implementation of the Fixed Assets Accounting Systems and Procedures and the safeguarding of fixed assets that the Government of Bogor Regency has implemented. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which is a method that describes the problems or cases raised based on existing facts based on specific facts and then examines them to solve problems and draw general conclusions. The Bogor Regency Government 2013 launched the Regional Goods Cycle Information Technology Application (ATISISBADA), which implements Fixed Assets Accounting Systems and Procedures and safeguards fixed assets. The technology-based fixed asset information system assists administration or online administrative/inventory recording that coordinates the Management of Regional Property in Bogor Regency, which has 40 Districts and 38 SKPDs or Regional Apparatuses with a large number of assets in the Bogor Regency Government with a considerable value. The conclusion of the research on securing regional property on fixed assets in Bogor Regency is good regarding procedures or implementation of regional property management, especially on physical, administrative, and legal security.
KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN MODUL AJAR GURU SD PADA SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Zahri Mohammad , Fuad Husnul , Subakir
Published: July 2023

This study's aim is to describe teachers' ability in developing teaching modules for implementing Kurikulum Merdeka. Teacher members of the learning committee at the 2nd batch of Elementary Schools in Bangkalan are the research subjects. Documentation in teaching modules form, observation, and in-depth interviews are used for data collection. As a result, it indicates teachers have carried out diagnostic assessments before compiling modules, covering reading ability, learning style, and academic level; as well as arranging learning activities that are differentiated in terms of processes, materials, and products based on students' characteristics and learning needs. The assessment type in tests and non-tests form, and language used meets the rules in well and correct language, in order to easily comprehend. In short, teachers have been able to compile teaching modules with complete elements, good criteria of modules, systematic presentation, acceptable language, and differentiated learning models and assessments with various detail for each teacher.For higher quality results, it is necessary to conduct research with a wider range of subjects and school levels.
Is It Truly Household Income Affect Underweightin Children Under Five Years Old ? Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Buton La Djabo , Fadmi Fitri Rachmillah
Published: July 2023

Background: Underweight is a nutritional problem that still often occurs in children under five in Indonesia and abroad. Indonesia is a maritime country, where most of the territory is water so that the population living in coastal areas is not small. Many factors influence the occurrence of under-nutrition under five in coastal areas. Toddlers who experience underweight will experience physical growth disorders, morbidity and even risk of death. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of underweight in children under five in the coastal area.
Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months with a total sample of 68 toddlers who were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by interview method using a questionnaire and then analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results: This study found that household income was the main factor for underweight in children under five years of age, although there were many other contributing factors such as mother's knowledge, parenting style, history of infectious diseases.
Conclusions: Low income causes the purchasing power of food to be low, causing family food consumption to decrease which ultimately affects the weight of children under five. For this reason, the role of mothers, families and the government is needed in reducing the prevalence of underweight in toddlers in the coastal area, Indonesia.
Self Assessment Manajemen Layanan Menggunakan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITILv4) Pada Incident Management Rumah Sakit Hermina, Lembean, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Mambu Joe Yuan , Matindas Ernest , Adam Stenly , Wulyatiningsih Toetik
Published: July 2023

Di era globalisasi saat ini, rumah sakit dituntut untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing dengan merumuskan kebijakan-kebijakan strategis, termasuk efisiensi organisasi, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia. Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean di wilayah Minahasa Utara memiliki visi untuk menjadi pusat pelayanan kesehatan terbaik di wilayahnya. Untuk meningkatkan layanan teknologi informasi, banyak rumah sakit menerapkan kerangka kerja ITIL sebagai panduan terbaik dalam merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan mengelola layanan teknologi informasi mereka. Sistem Manajemen Teknologi Informasi (ITSM) di rumah sakit menjadi semakin penting untuk memastikan layanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Jaminan ketersediaan layanan menjadi hal yang penting, dan penanganan insiden-insiden yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa layanan TI tetap tersedia dan dapat mendukung pelayanan kesehatan lebih efektif. Salah satu insiden atau masalah yang biasanya terjadi adalah duplikasi data pada system dan server down, yang membutuhkan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan performa layanan TI dengan mengacu pada best practice yaitu framework ITIL V3. Penerapan kerangka kerja ITIL dapat membantu Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean dalam merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan mengelola layanan teknologi informasi mereka dengan lebih efektif. Dari hasil self-assessment menunjukkan bahwa institusi ini hanya mencapai level 1.5, sehingga disarankan agar perusahaan bisa membuat kebijakan perusahaan pada penggunaan  level Prerequisites.
Penanganan Imputasi Missing Values pada Data Time Series dengan Menggunakan Metode Data Mining
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad Riko Anshori , Priyatno Arif Mudi , Nurhaeni
Published: July 2023

Pengumpulan data untuk perkiraan cuaca menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari perkiraan cuaca tetapi seringkali data yang didapatkan untuk melakukan perkiraan cuaca tersebut terdapat data yang hilang (missing values). Untuk mengatasi permasalahan missing values, metode yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sebuah imputasi terhadap missing values tersebut. Agar dapat melakukan imputasi pada data yang terdapat missing values tersebut dibutuhkan suatu metode imputasi. Pada penelitian ini, metode imputasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu dengan menggunakan mean dan nilai maksimum dan metode data mining yang menggunakan KNN dan Neural Network. Dari ujicoba yang dilakukan didapatkan jika Metode KNN memiliki nilai RMSE yang terendah.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko IT Menggunakan COBIT5 Pada Domain APO12
Authors: Ardhyka Rievaldy , Fidaiyah Afifah , Meiyanti Ruci
Published: July 2023

Terdapat risiko saat penggunaan TI yang dapat mengakibatkan proses bisnis menjadi kurang optimal. Hal ini menyebabkan kerugian finansial dan berbagai kejadian lain yang dapat merugikan perusahaan, tidak terkecuali PT. XYZ. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, setiap organisasi atau perusahaan harus memiliki manajemen risiko di bidangnya. Manajemen risiko yang tepat dalam teknologi informasi diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko seperti adanya kendala pada aplikasi atau infrastruktur, penyalahgunaan akses aplikasi, data, dan infrastruktur, kehilangan atau rusaknya data dan informasi, serta yang lainnya. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini melakukan analisis manajemen risiko TI di PT. XYZ menggunakan framework COBIT 5 menggunakan domain APO (Align, Plan, Organize)12. Hasilnya menunjukkan risiko yang mungkin berbahaya serta menawarkan penyelesaian akan mengurangi kemungkinan kerugian. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi tingkat kemampuan manajemen TI proses APO12 menunjukkan bahwa kondisi saat ini (As Is) dalam manajemen risiko berada di level 4 (Predictable Process). Sementara itu, tingkat kemampuan kondisi yang diharapkan (To Be) dalam mengelola risiko TI adalah pada level 5 (Optimizing Process).
Transformasi Jaringan Telekomunikasi dengan Teknologi 5G: Tantangan, Potensi, dan Implikasi
Authors: Haidar Hari Nirwana , Eka Putra Fauzan Prasetyo , Hasanah Ulfatul , Sutarsih Siti Ririn , Riyan
Published: July 2023

Teknologi 5G telah menjadi fokus utama dalam transformasi jaringan telekomunikasi saat ini. Artikel ini mengulas tantangan, potensi, dan implikasi yang terkait dengan penerapan teknologi 5G. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi infrastruktur yang kompleks, pengelolaan frekuensi yang efisien, dan keamanan yang lebih tinggi. Namun, teknologi 5G juga memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kecepatan dan kapasitas jaringan, memfasilitasi konektivitas yang lebih baik, dan mengakselerasi perkembangan teknologi lainnya. Implikasi dari teknologi 5G mencakup perubahan sosial, transformasi industri, dan kebijakan regulasi yang harus disesuaikan. Penelitian lanjutan dan kerjasama yang erat antara pemangku kepentingan akan sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan dan memaksimalkan potensi teknologi 5G.
Pindaan Peruntukan Seksyen Mengenai Nafkah daripada Enakmen Pentadbiran Hukum Syarak (Selangor) 1952 kepada Akta 303
Authors: Ismail Mohd Hazwan
Published: July 2023

Makalah ini membincangkan pindaan berkaitan dengan peruntukan hal ehwal nafkah dengan penggubalannya sebelum merdeka, iaitu Enakmen Pentadbiran Hukum Syariah (Selangor) 1952 (Enakmen No. 3). Namun begitu, bagi penduduk di Kuala Lumpur, enakmen ini telah diberhentikan pemakaiannya apabila wujudnya Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur pada tahun 1974 dengan tergubalnya Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1984 (Akta 303). Daripada penggubalan tersebut, makalah ini mengkaji perubahan yang berlaku dalam pindaan mengenai nafkah. Antara kajian yang dilakukan termasuklah penelitian sama ada berlakunya perubahan dari segi syarak atau hanya melibatkan aspek pentadbiran. Selain itu, turut menjadi persoalan tentang penguatkuasaan undang-undang sekiranya nafkah tersebut tidak dilaksanakan oleh orang yang diperintahkan, sama ada ditambah baik atau dikekalkan tanpa sebarang pindaan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk melihat kesesuaian dengan perubahan zaman dengan berlakunya pindaan daripada Enakmen No. 3 kepada Akta 303 serta kajian melalui perubahan dari segi syarak. Kajian ini menggunakan metod pengumpulan data, iaitu kajian secara kepustakaan. Perbincangan adalah tentang statut perundangan sahaja. Selain itu, turut digunakan dokumen yang berkaitan seperti jurnal, kitab fiqh dan kajian terdahulu. Hasil kajian mendapati, hanya terdapat lima pindaan sahaja daripada Enakmen No. 3 kepada Akta 303 dan satu kepada Akta 585. Pindaan sebanyak lima peruntukan tersebut melibatkan tempoh nafkah idah, tempoh nafkah anak, penanggung nafkah, nafkah anak tak sah taraf dan perubahan serta pembatalan nafkah. Daripada kelima-lima peruntukan tersebut, hanya satu peruntukan melibatkan hukum syarak dan empat lagi hanya melibatkan pentadbiran. Yang terakhir melibatkan penguatkuasaan undang-undang, dipinda daripada Enakmen No. 3 kepada Akta 585, yang lebih terperinci dan sistematik.
The age factor as a determining agent for mortality related to alzheimer's Disease in Brazil
Authors:   Leonnardo Altoé Miranda Lemos, Eduardo Franceschini and Ana Claudia Ilivinski Franceschini
Published: July 2023

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects synapses, considered the main cause of dementia in the world. This article presents, through an integrative review, the age mortality discrepancy for both sexes due to the disease in Brazil. The study aims to determine possible explanations for this difference in mortality between ages. In this review, searches were used in: TABNET-DATASUS, IBGE, Medline and PubMed; having, as a research parameter, articles and data relevant to the subject. The results are intended to determine pathogenesis related to the age group for this disease, concluding that it is an adversity in the process of being understood by Science.
Multi-Sectoral Collaboration to Improve the COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in Indonesia
Authors: Dila Afifah Nasyahta , Pangaribuan Helena Ullyartha , Sutarjo Untung Suseno
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas strategi intervensi kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 dalam upaya memerangi pandemi COVID-19. COVID-19 adalah infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2 yang sangat menular dan patogen yang menyebabkan sindrom pernafasan akut yang parah dan telah mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa yang signifikan di seluruh dunia. Selain itu konsekuensi kesejahteraan masyarakat yang memburuk tidak dapat dihindarii akibat terhambatnya kegiatan perokonomian Kebijakan vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan pilihan terbaik untuk mencapai kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) yang jauh lebih murah daripada mengobati. Keberhasilan kebijakan ini sangat bergantung kepada cakupan vaksinasi COVID-19 dimana penerimaan vaksin pada masyarakat berperan penting. Penerimaan vaksinasi adalah perilaku yang dihasilkan dari proses pengambilan keputusan yang kompleks dan berpotensi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Peran tenaga kesehatan saja tidak cukup untuk mencapai terpenuhinya target kekebalan kelompok. Perlu adanya upaya kolaboratif dari pemerintah pusat hingga tingkat masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan wajib vaksin, kegiatan sosialisasi, edukasi dan penyediaan akses terhadap layanan serta strategi komunikasi risiko.
Implementing Essential Health Service Efforts Policy During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Banjar Baru City and Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Ariningrum Ratih , Musadad Dede Anwar , Sugiharto Mugeni , Karlina Karlina , Arianto Galih
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah terganggunya pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan esensial. Pelayanan Kesehatan esensial adalah hak dasarkesehatan setiap warga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberlangsungan pelayanan kesehatan esensial Kota Banjar Baru dan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah pada masa pandemicovid-19. Metoda kajian dilakukan dengan melakukan round table discussion dengan para pengambil kebijakan dan stakeholder. Untuk pendalaman substansi dilakukan konfirmasilapangan terbatas ke beberapa daerah. Hasilnya adalah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tetap melaksanakan pelayanan esensial di masa pandemi. Pelayanan yang palingterganggu adalah pelayanan esensial yang mengumpulkan banyak orang dan kerjasama lintas sektor juga tidak optimal. Pelayanan esensial di puskesmas terganggu karena mengutamakanskrining dalam upaya penanganan pencegahan dan pembatasan penularan infeksi covid-19. Akibatnya masyarakat mengeluh karena terlalu lama memperoleh pelayanan. Hal initermasuk juga untuk pelayanan kebidanan. Pelayanan di Posyandu juga terhambat. Solusi kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah adalah dengan penguatan kegiatan sosialisasimelalui media sosial, seperti pembentukan grup-grup di aplikasi whatsapp dan menyelenggarakan lomba-lomba secara daring. Beberapa komponen di Kota Banjar Baru dan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah pelayanan esensial yang paling terganggu adalah kesehatan keluarga dan P2P, namun pelayanan promosi kesehatan dan kesehatan lingkungan tidak terganggu. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan melaksanakan beberapa kebijakan sebagai bentuk strategi peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan esensial, yaitu: peningkatan SDM dan logistik seperti penempatan bidan, perawat, kesmas, ahli gizi untuk daerah-daerah terpencil dan sangat terpencil. Saran ditujukan untuk pemberi pelayanan Kesehatan supaya upaya pemberian pelayanan kesehatan esensial di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tetap berjalan di masa pandemi covid-19. Upaya tersebut perlu dilaksanakan untuk kelancaran pencapaiantarget cakupan. Dinas Kesehatan telah menggunakan beberapa modifikasi dalam memberikan pelayanan esensial. Puskesmas tetap berupaya untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan esensial dan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan, karena cakupan pelayanan esensial selalu dievaluasi tiap semester.
The Potential Of Sorghum for Wheat Substitution in Diversification Perspective Of Processed Products
Authors: Mulyawanti Ira , Dewandari Kun Tanti , Syamsuri Prayudi
Published: July 2023

Terigu hingga saat ini masih menjadi bahan baku utama industry pangan terutama untuk produk mi dan bakeri serta banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam pengoalahan berbagai menu makanan sehari-hari.  Namun demikian, kebutuhan terigu nasional masih dipenuhi dari impor.  Kondisi geopolitik, perubahan iklim, dan ketahan pangan menjadi pertimbangan perlunya substitusi terigu dengan memanfaatkan sumber karbohidrat lokal.  Permasalahannya dari perspektif penganekaragaman produk adalah apakah tepung yang berasal dari bahan lokal tersebut dapat diolah menjadi produk berbahan baku terigu. Berdasarkan kajian, kemampuan tepung sorgum untuk diolah menjadi berbagai produk berbahan terigu sudah banyak diteliti.  Kelemahan tepung sorgum yang tidak memiliki gluten dapat disiasati melalui teknik formulasi dengan sumber protein lain, pati ataupun hidrokoloid.  Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan adalah 1) Tepung sorgum dapat mensubstitusi terigu dari aspek pengembangan produk olahan, dengan dukungan teknologi penanganan bahan baku untuk meningkatkan mutu serta keamanan pangan dan juga teknologi pengolahan produknya; 2) Produk olahan sorgum perlu dipromosikan secara luas dan intensif kepada masyarakat dalam upaya menguatkan pasar. Promosi dapat dilakukan oleh Pemda setempat daerah sentra produksi secara lokal ataupun nasional; 3) Fungsi kesehatan sorgum dapat diangkat sebagai nilai lebih produk olahan sorgum dalam rangka promosi produk olahan sorgum.
PELATIHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI POSITIF: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI WIRAUSAHAWAN ANGGOTA CREDIT UNION
Authors: Bramanwidyantari Maria , Widhianingtanti Lucia Trisni , Hindiarto Ferdinand
Published: July 2023

Entrepreneurship is an opportunity for individuals who want to have additional income apart from their regular job. Likewise, the condition of Credit Union Pangudi Luhur Kasih members who work as teachers, are expected that they can develop entrepreneurial abilities and increase their income apart from teaching. Some members who have started entrepreneurship often feel doubtful in running the business they have started, so they need to increase resilience and the business processes can be improved. Resilience webinar and group coaching with positive psychological approach will be carried out to increase the resilience of CU PLK enterpreneur members. The participants who attended the webinar were 25 people, the first coaching meeting was 8 people and the second meeting was 7 people. The lack of participants during coaching session occurred because after the webinar ended, many participants stated that they were not committed to participating in the training until the coaching session ends. However, from the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it appears that this training went well and received positive responses, although the results of the comparison of pre and post-test during the webinar showed that there was no significant change in knowledge. There was an increase in the participants' resilience scores after participating in weekly group coaching.
PENERAPAN RAGAM MODEL DAN KEINDAHAN KEMASAN PEMASARAN JAJANAN TRADISIONAL GETHUK LINDRI
Authors: Hendarto Totok , Pinaraswati Sandra Oktaviana
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Getuk lindri merupakan salah satu sajian tradisional yang banyak dijumpai di daerah Jawa, terutama Jawa Tengah. Besarnya permintaan produk getuk lindri ditangkap oleh ibu Sustin  warga Desa Mlaten Kec Puri Kab Mojokerto sebagai peluang usaha yang menjanjikan. Ibu Sustin mengalami kendala pengembangan usaha nya, dan menyampaikan kepada pengusul dengan harapan ada solusi pengembangan usahanya. Produksi usaha ibu Sustin, terdapat tiga bidang yang akan di tangani yaitu 1) bidang manajemen usaha (keuangan), 2) bidang produksi dan 3) bidang pemasaran.

Solusi masalah adalah : 1) tatakelola manajemen atau tatakelola keuangan usaha dengan pelatihan pembukuan keuangan usaha, 2) diversifikasi bentuk dan tampilan produksi dengan introdusir penggunaan bahan campuran halal dan menyehatkan, dan 3) introdusir teknik pengemasan dan teknik pemasaran produk dengan mempergunakan IT. Disain Logo dan Merek usaha, penggunaan kemasan berbagai ukuran dan format produk usaha dan enyiapkan brosur dan poster produk usaha sebagai usaha promosi.

Metode yang akan digunakan : 1. penyampaian informasi dan pelatihan, 2. penyiapan peralatan yang dimaksud dan pelatihan operasional perlatan, 3 pendampingan dan simulasi agar didapatkan hasil produksi yang terbaik dan 4. publikasi nasional terakreditasi. Hasil yang diharapkan : lebih menguntungkan, proses lebih cepat, lebih baik tampilannya, rasa lebih enak, produk lebih higienis dan sehat, produk lebih bervariatif, lebih mudah dilaksanakan dan lebih bisa memperluas lapangan pekerjaan di daerah pedesaan.

Hasil pelaksanaan disimpulkan : 1. Bidang manajemen usaha : Mitra mengerti dan pengetahuan akan menerapkan pembukuan keuangan. 2. Bidang produksi : Mitra mampu mengembangkan kreasi 5 macam : Bentuk bunga mawar berwarna, Bentuk gulung berwarna, Bentuk gulung lapis, Bentuk gulung klasik dan Keripik gethuk, 3. Bidang pemasaran hasil : Terbentuk logo dan merek usaha, tersedia Blog promo produk usaha, kemasan berbagai ukuran dan Brosur dan Poster. 4. Penerapan ragam model dan keindahan kemasan berpengaruh terhadap penjualan usaha gethuk lindri.

 

Kata Kunci: Ragam model, Keindahan kemasan, Jajanan Tradisional.
WORKSHOP MACHINE LEARNING KLASIFIKASI TUMOR OTAK PADA CITRA MRI MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Minarno Agus Eko , Akbi Denar Regata , Munarko Yuda
Published: July 2023

The brain is one of the organs that very important role for humans. Brain tumors can be a threat for humans. So that The researchers developed a CNN method that was tested effective for detecting brain tumors. CNN is a method that is quite popular, in its application it is used for image classification and several other image processing cases. CNN can be used to detect and recognize objects in an image better on an Artificial Neural Network. In addition, many researchers also use the SVM method, SVM can be applied to perform pattern recognition in the case of image processing. Brain tumors can be caused by the spread of cancer in parts of the other body. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO) brain cancer accounts for less than 2% of other cancers, but the severe morbidity and resulting complications are enormous. Brain cancer requires multidisciplinary treatment, so a professional standard policy is needed for optimal treatment. This activity proposes a Machine Learning Workshop on Brain Tumor Classification in MRI Imagery using CNN and SVM, in CNN activities can be divided into several parts such as CNN modeling, data preprocessing, building, and implementing CNN models in The SVM teaches how to build a hyperplane. This activity was delivered by expert speakers in their fields from alumni of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Analisis Multimodal Representasi Ibu pada Feed Instagram @jokowi: Ibu Yang Berdaya (?)
Authors: Utomo Samuel Rihi Hadi
Published: July 2023

This research explores how the representation of mothers is articulated in the upload "Happy Mother's Day" on the Instagram feed account @jokowi (22 December 2022). The qualitative research method and the multimodal analysis perspective of Kress and van Leeuwen (1996/2006) helped the writer to find out more deeply about the meaning that is built from the representation of the mother in the uploaded Instagram feed. The multimodal analysis in this study shows that IG's feed work is a form of popular culture with various modes in it to articulate meaning. This Instagram feed upload is a space for representing mothers who are idealized by culture and the media, patriarchal culture plays an important role in prescribing representations of mothers. The pink color with the meaning attached to it shows the representation of mother like two sides of a coin, one side gives the meaning of tenderness, affection, sympathy and understanding, but on the other hand, gives the meaning of being immature and inexperienced. Or in other words, position it as an object and passive. The media prescribes representations of mothers who have ideal and fashionable bodies, eye-catching from the clothes they wear. There are various representations of mothers who have not yet entered the Instagram feed representation space, so representations of mothers are not singular, but plural, they become visible and heard because they play an important role in the nation's journey, empowered in many ways for a more advanced Indonesia.
Keywords: multimodal, representation, mother, Instagram, Jokowi
Provision and Utilization of Non-Human Resources for Implementing the Reviewed Minimum Standard for Office Education in Federal Colleges of Education (Technical) in South-South, Nigeria
Authors: Ogolo Furo I
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the provision and utilization of non-human resources for implementing the reviewed minimum standard for office education in Federal Colleges of Education (Technical) in South-South, Nigeria. Two specific purposes, two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Population consists of 29 Business Education lecturers and 33 final year NCE III students of office education specialisation in School of Secondary Education (Business) of Federal Colleges of Education (Tech.), Omoku and Asaba during the 2021/2022 academic session. The 29 Business Education lecturers and 33 final year NCE III students of office education option were used for the study. Therefore, census sampling technique was adopted for this study. A structured questionnaire validated by two Business education (office education) lecturers and one Test and Measurement expert all from Federal College of Education (Tech.), Omoku was used for the study. Cronbach Alpha coefficients of 0.74 and 0.86 for the two clusters of the questionnaire were used to test the reliability of the instrument. Data were analysed using arithmetic mean to answer the research questions, while independent t-test was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that non-human resources for implementing the reviewed minimum standard for office education in Federal Colleges of Education (Technical) in South-South, Nigeria were inadequately provided and rarely utilized. The results also showed that there is no significant difference between rating of lecturers and students on the extent to which non- human resources for implementing the reviewed minimum standard for office education in Federal Colleges of Education (Technical) in south-south, Nigeria are provided and utilized. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Business education administrator in Federal Colleges of Education (Technical) in South-South, Nigeria should lobby their College management to provide the non-human resources required for implementing the reviewed Office education minimum standard adequately.
Motivación de los estudiantes de idiomas hacia el aprendizaje de inglés a través del modelo VAK
Authors: Sánchez Bautista César Fabián , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Córdova Palomeque Nelly del Carmen
Published: July 2023

Se ha comprobado que la motivación es un factor esencial en el proceso de aprendizaje. En el caso del aprendizaje de una nueva lengua, este factor se vuelve aún más significativo, ya que puede determinar el estado de disposición para aprender de los estudiantes y por lo tanto influye directamente en el éxito de la adquisición del idioma. Por esta razón, se han estudiado distintos modelos de enseñanza que permiten motivar a los aprendices de lenguas para lograr aprendizajes significativos. Uno de estos es el modelo VAK. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio implementado en la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco con el objetivo de determinar la efectividad del modelo VAK para mejorar la motivación de los alumnos y por ende el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como L2.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DIARE PADA ANAK DI DESA KARANGASEM KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Pransiska Siska , Bachtiar Arsyad , Susilo Rinto , Rohadi Didi , Zamzam Muh. Yani
Published: July 2023

Diare adalah kondisi dimana seseorang melakukan buang air besar dengan kondisi feses yang cenderung encer bahkan cair dengan frekuensi setidaknya lebih dari tiga kali dalam sehari. Untuk menghindari risiko terjadinya diare perlu dilakukan pemutusan rantai untuk mencegah penularan penyakit tersebut. Swamedikasi adalah sebuah upaya pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh diri sendiri dengan menggunakan obat yang mudah dan bisa ditemukan di apotek atau toko obat atas gagasan sendiri tanpa adanya nasihat dari dokter atau tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang swamedikasi diare pada anak di Desa Karangasem Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observational/survei yang bersifat deskriptif serta teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 93 responden, kelompok usia responden terbanyak adalah ibu dengan usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 32 responden (34,41%). Pendidikan yang ditempuh ibu terbanyak adalah pendidikan dasar (SD/SMP) sebanyak 58 responden (62,36%). Dari pekerjaan, mayoritas ibu tidak bekerja atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 82 responden (88,17%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 78 responden (83,87%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 responden (13,98%), dan memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 responden  (2,15%).

Kata kunci : pengetahuan ibu, swamedikasi, diare, anak.
Asset Valuation to Determine the Company Zakat Amount with Historical Cost and Current Value
Authors: Rahim Syamsuri , Maimuna Yuni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and compare historical cost and current value as the basis for asset valuation in determining the amount of zakat of a company. This research was conducted at the Makassar Branch of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The researcher also visited the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the official website of the Financial Services Authority for the Sharia Capital Market (www.syariah.ojk.go.id). The research was carried out in approximately 2 months, starting from August 2020 to September 2020. This study uses quantitative data methods. This study using a case study approach. The data source used in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's published financial statements taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that the calculation of corporate zakat is still experiencing difficulties because there are different calculation formats and different elements of financial statements between the current standard format and the fiqh language due to lack of socialization to the company, and almost all calculation methods show more significant results when the assets are valued using current values
Pengaruh Solvabilitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Logam Dan Mineral Lainnya Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Asri Rahmatul , Idris Hariany , Afiah Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of solvency on profitability in metal and other mineral mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The variable of this research is profitability as the dependent variable (Y) as measured byreturn on investment, and solvency as the independent variable (X) as measured bydebt to asset ratio. The population of this study is all metal and other mineral mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2021 as many as 11 companies, while the sample is 8 metal and other mineral mining sub-sector companies on the Indonesian stock exchange which were taken using thepurposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed by normality test, simple regression test, hypothesis test which consisted of the coefficient of determination test and the individual parameter significant test (statistical t test). The results showed that, based on the results of the t test, the solvency value of t was obtainedcount >ttablenamely -3.394> 2.042 and a significance value of 0.02 <0.05. This shows that solvency has a significant negative effect on profitability so that the hypothesis is accepted.
الاختيارات الفقهية للعلامة ابن الأقرب الحنفي ـ رحمه الله ـ (ت:774ه) في العارية من كتابه "الرعاية في تجريد مسائل الهداية" -دراسة فقية مقارنة-
Authors: ابراهيم رجاء , جزاع كريم
Published: July 2023

فهذه دراسة فقهية مقارنة عن اختيارات الامام ابن الأقرب الحنفي في كتاب الرعاية في تجريد مسائل الهداية عند الحنفية، (ت774ه)وانتظم هذا البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة،
شعرية التوازن بين سامي مهدي وعبد الوهاب البياتي
Authors: حميد رغد , محمود لطيف
Published: July 2023

إن بؤرة انبثاقة العمل الفني تتكون من تواجد عاملين أساسيين هما: العالم الخارجي بما يمثله من موضوعات وقضايا يتمثلها الشاعر في تجربته الواقعية، والثاني هي ذات الشاعر نفسه بما تحمله من وعي تجاه هذه القضايا وتحولها إلى إبداع فني يمزج بين الواقع ووعي الذات المبدعة للشاعر، من خلال جماليات الصور التخيلية , وما تحمله من صراعات داخلية معبرة عن الذات والواقع في آن واحد.
فأحيانا تطغى سلطة الموضوع على الذات ويبدوا الموضوع ــ الى حد ما مألوفاً ، وأحيانا أخرى تتجلى الذات واضحة طاغية مسيطرة على النص الشعري، وأحيانا أخرى يكون هناك توازن بين الاثنين وسنقف مع بعض النماذج الشعرية للشاعرين لنوضح شعرية التوازن في بعض قصائدهم .
مشكلات الوقف وحلولها في إقليم كوردستان- العراق، دراسة تحليلية
Authors: محمد طاهر , محمد عمر
Published: July 2023

هذا البحث جزء من أطروحة الدكتوراه تحت عنوان (إدارة أموال الأوقاف في إقليم كوردستان- دراسة فقهية تطبيقية)، وهذا البحث يتناول مسألة مشكلات الوقف في إقليم كوردستان- العراق، وذلك ببيان واقعها الإداري وإلقاء الضوء على المشاكل والنقائص الإدارية، والاجتماعية، والاقتصادية، والقانونية، ومن ثم عرض عدد من المقترحات والحلول اللازمة لسد تلك النقائص الإدارية والاقتصادية الموجودة، وهذه المسألة مع كونها مسألة فقهية وقانونية كذلك هي مسألة اقتصادية وإدارية تتعلق بالواردات الوقفية وكيفية إدارتها وصرفها لخدمة الجهات المختصة، وإن عدم وجود قانون خاص بإدارة الأوقاف في إقليم كوردستان -العراق، يعطي أهمية أخرى للبحث؛ حيث يمكن من خلال هذا البحث وضع الحجر الأساسي لتشريع قانون خاص بإدارة أموال الأوقاف مع مراعاة الجانب الشرعي حفاظاً على مصلحة الأملاك الوقفية، وشروط الواقف وأهدافه.