bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis extensivo de la pena natural en el homicidio culposo
Authors: Rivera Jordan Ronny Alexis , Redrobán Barreto William Enrique
Published: August 2024

La pena natural es el sufrimiento que experimenta el infractor como consecuencia directa de sus acciones delictivas. En el Ecuador, la norma establece que la pena natural se permite en las infracciones de tránsito, y cuando la víctima sea pariente del presunto infractor hasta el cuarto grado de consanguinidad o segundo de afinidad. El problema jurídico se cimenta en que existen otras infracciones culposas a más de las de tránsito en las cuales no es necesario la intervención del poder punitivo del Estado a través de una pena estatal, sino que, en base a los principios constitucionales de mínima intervención, humanidad, oportunidad y proporcionalidad es posible aplicar este instrumento jurídico. Además, de que existe un retroceso en la norma, pues el derogado Código de Procedimiento Penal contemplaba de forma implícita la aplicación de la pena natural en todas las infracciones culposas en las cuales las victimas fuesen parientes hasta el segundo grado de afinidad del autor. No obstante, con la promulgación del Código Orgánico Integral Penal se limita esta aplicación. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la pena natural y su posible extensión al homicidio culposo. La metodología aplicada en este estudio es cualitativa. Los resultados demuestran que la pena natural puede ser aplicada a todas las infracciones culposas, garantizando de esta manera la dignidad humana de los individuos.
Effect of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Garlic (Allium sativum) Mixture on Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Survival of Clarias Gariepinus Fingerlings
Authors: Bako Hadiza Y , Abdullahi Idris M , Umaru Joel
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

The study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with Allium sativum (Garlic) and Zingiber officinale (Ginger) on growth performance and feed utilization of C. gariepinus fingerlings.
120 fingerlings divided into four treatment groups with varying Garlic and Ginger inclusions (1, 1.5, and 2g/kg) and a control group, fed a 40% crude protein diet twice daily for 12 weeks.
Fish fed with Garlic and Ginger-supplemented diets showed higher final mean weight (FMW) and percent mean weight (PMW) compared to the control group, with survival rates between 90% and 100%. There was no significant difference in growth performance (FMW and SGR) between the 1.5g/kg treatment and control group, but overall, supplemented diets improved survival rates.

Full Abstract
The study was conducted at the University Fish Farm, Federal University Dutsinma. The study aimed to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of Allium sativum and Zingiber officinale mixture on growth performance and feed utilization of C. gariepinus fingerling reared in a tank system. Thus, 120 fingerlings were randomly divided in triplicate (3) into four (4) treatments. Treatment groups had different Garlic and Ginger inclusions (1, 1.5, and 2g/kg) added to their diets. The control group's diet was free of Ginger and Garlic mixture. The diets containing 40% crude protein (CP) were fed twice daily, in the morning and evening (9 am and 4 pm daily) at satiation for twelve (12) weeks (84 days). The survival rate ranges from 90% - 100%, with the higher FMW (893.10) and PMW (942.65) compared to the control group and others. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the FMW (893.10) of the fish fed 1.5g/kg of Garlic and Ginger diets than the control (687.00). The SGR (1.20) of fish fed Garlic and Ginger fortified diets shows no significant difference between treatments fed 1.5g/kg Garlic and Ginger and the control group. Generally, the experimental fish-fed Garlic and Ginger-Supplemented diets had an increased survival rate compared to the control
Exploring the Thermodynamic Characteristics of Isoelectronic Diatomic Interstellar Molecular Species: Oxygen and Sulfur Containing Specie
Authors: Oladimeji Enock Oluwole , Etim Emmanuel E , Umeh Emmanuel Chukwuebuka , Shinggu John P , Oluwadare Oluwatimilehin J , Odeyemi Oluwakemi Mary , Samuel Humphrey S
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study provides a comprehensive computational analysis of the thermodynamic properties of isoelectronic diatomic interstellar molecular species containing oxygen and sulfur atoms, spanning a wide range of interstellar temperatures.
By investigating entropy, free energy, heat capacity, and internal energy, the research reveals unique trends, such as the earlier responsiveness of sulfur-containing molecules to temperature changes and the significant impact of molecular size on thermodynamic properties.
These insights into the isoelectronic effects and thermodynamic behaviors of specific molecules across extreme temperature ranges enhance our understanding of the role of oxygen and sulfur in complex interstellar molecular systems, offering a foundation for future astrophysical research.

Full Abstract
Interstellar molecular species, particularly isoelectronic diatomic molecules, exhibit distinct thermodynamic traits, setting them apart from other molecular species.  This study investigates the thermodynamic properties of isoelectronic diatomic interstellar molecular species containing oxygen and sulfur atoms, employing computational methods to analyze entropy, free energy, heat capacity, and internal energy across a spectrum of interstellar temperatures.  Graphical representations highlight intriguing trends, revealing Oxygen and sulfur-containing molecules' earlier responsiveness to temperature changes compared to oxygen counterparts.  Notably, molecule size emerges as a key determinant, with larger mass molecules exhibiting higher entropy, free energy, and heat capacity.  We showed the isoelectronic effect of these Sulfur and Oxygen containing molecular species (OH, SN, CO, CS, SiO, SiS, FeO, FeS, PO, PS O2, OS, ZnO, ZnS, TiO, TiS) on several interstellar molecules at temperatures ranging from  to  (i.e., from the coldest place in the universe to the mean temperature of the interstellar medium).  These findings offer valuable insights into the thermodynamic behavior of interstellar molecular species, paving the way for future research on the role of oxygen and sulfur atoms in complex molecular systems.
Utilization of Chicken Waste as a Low-Cost Feedstock for Biodiesel Production: Optimization Strategies and Feasibility Analysis
Authors: Emegha Joseph Onyeka , Oliomogbe Timothy Imanobe
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study identifies optimal conditions for biodiesel production using chicken waste, an economically viable and underutilized feedstock.
By employing a 6:1 methanol-to-oil ratio, 1% KOH catalyst, and a reaction temperature of 60°C for 2 hours, the research achieved an impressive 85% biodiesel yield with properties aligning with ASTM standards.
This work demonstrates that chicken waste meets the required specifications for biodiesel production and presents a sustainable solution for waste management and biofuel generation, emphasizing its potential industrial application as a cost-effective feedstock.

Full Abstract
This study sought the best conditions for producing Biodiesel from chicken waste, an inexpensive feedstock.  5.20 mg KOH / g-oil was the acid value of the chicken waste.  For improved biodiesel yield during the transesterification process, sulfuric acid pretreatment was required since acid concentrations above 1.0 mg KOH/g resulted in higher catalyst utilization during the biodiesel manufacturing process.  Extracted oil underwent characterization to assess its suitability for transesterification.  The optimized transesterification process employed a 6:1 methanol-to-oil ratio, 1% KOH catalyst, and a reaction temperature of 60°C for 2 hours.  The resulting Biodiesel achieved an impressive 85% yield and exhibited properties consistent with ASTM standards, including acid value (0.15 mg KOH/g), saponification value (153 mg KOH/g), kinematic viscosity (4.32 mm²/s), specific gravity (0.886), flash point (168°C), and cetane number (62.6).  According to the findings, the chicken waste characteristics met the specifications for oil required to produce Biodiesel.  The study concluded that chicken waste could be utilized as an economically benign feedstock for the production of Biodiesel, as well as the resultant catalyst could potentially be employed in industries as bio-base.
Enhancing Online Learning: Designing Adaptive and Personalised E-Learning System Design using VARK and Open-Source Applications
Authors: Ahmed Magdy Abdelaziz , Sanusi Abu Darma , Mansir Kafinsoli Abubakar
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study pioneers the development of an adaptive e-learning platform that tailors educational content to individual learning preferences using VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) questions, optimizing material extraction through ontology-based methods.
By integrating user-specific models that consider learning style theories and leveraging open-access resources, the system offers a personalized and efficient learning experience.
The innovative approach of providing customized learning materials and incorporating real-time feedback mechanisms significantly advances the effectiveness of adaptive e-learning systems in diverse educational contexts.

Full Abstract
This study investigates the adaptability of e-learning platforms by developing a flexible learning system that evaluates users' learning preferences using VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) questions. The system extracts materials from freely accessible online sources, focusing on usability and diverse criteria. Optimisation with ontology enhances data extraction procedures. Various models are developed to incorporate adaptability and personalisation, notably, the learner's model, which integrates student needs and study domains based on learning style theories. The study significantly enhances adaptive e-learning systems by delivering personalised learning materials efficiently sourced from open-access apps and search engines. Evaluation and feedback mechanisms at the start of each session tailor the learning experience to individual styles, thereby improving learning effectiveness in diverse educational settings.
Typhoid Incidence and Environmental (Weather) Determinants in Gombe Municipality Gombe Nigeria: A Five-Year Epidemiological Study
Authors: Umar Abdullahi Tawfiq , Mofio Bintu Muhammad , Adamu Tukur Muhammad , Mohammed Hanifa , Saleh Fatima
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study investigates the epidemiology of typhoid in Gombe Municipality by examining the impact of weather conditions on typhoid incidence over a five-year period.
Utilizing data from the State Specialist Hospital and the Nigeria Meteorological Agency, the research employs Poisson regression analysis to reveal significant correlations between increased minimum temperature, humidity, and higher typhoid incidences.
The findings, which indicate that more populated areas experience higher typhoid rates, highlight the importance of considering environmental factors in the development of targeted health interventions.

Full Abstract
This study investigates the incidence of typhoid in Gombe Municipality over five years and examines the impact of weather conditions on these incidences, providing new insights into the epidemiology of typhoid in this region. Typhoid incidence data were obtained from the State Specialist Hospital, while weather data were obtained from the Nigeria Meteorological Agency. Incidences were determined using the incidence proportion method and adjusted to the 73% determined efficiency of the laboratory tests and discovered to be >100/100,000 persons/year, which is interpreted as high. Results also revealed more populated areas had higher typhoid incidences. Poisson regression analysis was used to fit and analyze weather and hospital data. The results showed that increases in minimum temperature by 1°C (OR = 1.080, CI = 1.048 to 1.114, p < 0.01) and humidity by 5% (OR = 1.041, CI = 1.031 to 1.051, p < 0.01) significantly predicted elevations in typhoid incidences. These findings are believed to guide the implementation of targeted health interventions against typhoid in the study area.
Modelling and Forecasting Nigeria's Tax Revenue: A Comparative Analysis of SARIMA and Holt-Winters Models
Authors: Musa Tasi’u , Usman Abdulrazak Moriki , Garba Hussaini Dikko
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study offers an approach to forecasting Nigeria's tax revenue by applying SARIMA and Holt-Winters models to a comprehensive dataset spanning over three decades.
The research rigorously evaluates these models using the Box and Jenkins methodology and identifies SARIMA (3,2,1)4 (0,1,1)4 as the most effective model based on the minimum AIC value, outperforming the Holt-Winters model in accuracy metrics (RMSE and MAE).
The findings address the inadequacy of current forecasting methods and provide a robust model recommendation, crucial for enhancing fiscal management and economic planning in Nigeria.

Full Abstract
Tax revenue is a government's income from taxes imposed on individuals, businesses, and other entities.  It is a crucial funding source for public expenditures, such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, security, and social services.  Governments rely on accurate tax revenue projections for proper fiscal management and economic planning.  According to OECD and IMF reports 2023, tax revenue of Nigeria contributed 44.15% to total expenditure and only 10.86% to the Nation’s GDP.  This signifies inadequate utilization of appropriate models that may accurately and effectively forecast the tax revenue of Nigeria.  This study focused on modelling and forecasting the tax revenue of Nigeria, utilizing SARIMA and Holt-Winters models.  Quarterly tax revenue data from January 1990 to December 2022 was used.  The Box and Jenkins model identification, estimation, and forecasting procedures were followed accordingly.  And results revealed that the SARIMA (3,2,1)4 (0,1,1)4 model was selected as the best model among the various models identified based on minimum AIC value.  Similarly, the Multiplicative Holt-Winters Model was selected over the additive model on minimum AIC value.  The best-fitted models' performance was evaluated using an in-sample forecast with an 80% training set and a 20% validation set, enabling the assessment of forecast accuracy.  The results further revealed that the SARIMA model outperformed the Holt-Winters counterpart in forecasting the tax revenue of Nigeria because it minimized the evaluation criteria with an RMSE of 0.1654 and MAE of 0.0816.  The study recommended applying the SARIMA model in forecasting the tax revenue of Nigeria.
Comparative Analysis of IPOG Strategy Variants for Enhanced Combinatorial T-way Testing Efficiency
Authors: Aminu Aminu Muazu , Hashim Ahmad Sobri
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study introduces a variant of the IPOG strategy, termed the enhancing IPOG strategy for uniform interaction testing (eIPOG), addressing the persistent challenge of combinatorial explosion in software testing.
It uniquely integrates the harmony search algorithm to optimize t-way test suites, aiming to minimize test suite size while maximizing coverage.
Through rigorous experimentation and statistical analysis on benchmarking configurations, the study demonstrates that eIPOG offers competitive results compared to existing IPOG-based strategies, highlighting its potential to significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of combinatorial interaction testing.

Full Abstract
Enhancing software quality and precision requires thorough testing of various configuration aspects.  Combinatorial interaction testing has emerged as a potent method, utilizing strategies like Generalized Input Parameter Order (IPOG), which employs a one-parameter-at-a-time (OPAT) approach.  However, the challenge of combinatorial explosion, where the number of inputs grows exponentially with test cases, remains significant.  To address this, numerous strategies have been proposed, yet consistently generating optimal tests covering each t-way interaction efficiently remains elusive.  This paper introduces a novel variant of the IPOG strategy, termed the enhancing IPOG strategy for uniform interaction testing (eIPOG).  We investigate the application of the harmony search algorithm in introducing optimal combinatorial interaction t-way test suites through eIPOG.  Evaluating the behavior of such strategies involves assessing their effectiveness in minimizing the test suite size while maximizing coverage.  Through experiments on established benchmarking configurations and statistical analysis, we compare eIPOG with other IPOG-based strategies.  Both approaches show promise, highlighting the efficacy of the OPAT approach, with eIPOG demonstrating particularly competitive results in nearly every case.
HORIZONTES VELADOS
Authors: Schröder Bruno
Published: August 2024

A mística diz respeito a uma experiência indizível, refere-se a um modo de olhar a vida e a própria existência sob um horizonte transcendental. Autoextermínio seria uma perda deste horizonte na vida. Uma pessoa que atenta contra si mesma estaria atentando contra o peso e o sofrimento que a vida se tornou ao perder seu sentido mais profundo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é estabelecer uma relação entre mística e autoextermínio, balizada pela possibilidade de se afirmar que o autoextermínio pode ocorrer quando da perda do horizonte transcendental da vida.
Additional Purposes of Knowledge Organization
Authors: Szostak Rick
Published: August 2024

The field of Knowl­edge Organization should recognize additional purposes beyond classifying documents for retrieval. These additional purposes can, in turn, guide us in developing Knowl­edge Organization Systems. A synthetic phenomenon-based approach to classification mirrors ontological reality. It thus allows writers to better comprehend how their own ideas fit within the broader structure of human understanding. It also allows students (and others) to appreciate that every idea they encounter fits within a broader whole; it should enhance their interest and ability to seek information on any topic. Such an approach serves a third purpose of enhancing social justice: Such an approach to classification is both less biased by nature and easier to navigate. There may be other purposes that we could identify which could also inform our development of KOSs.
Gold Nanoparticles: Methods of Production and Applications in Diagnostics and Transport Drug Delivery
Authors: Gromova Yana A. , Shabatina Tatyana I.
Published: August 2024

Investigation of nanoparticles is a priority direction of modern science. The application of nanoparticles is widely incorporated into many spheres of human activity. The ability of nanoparticles to penetrate deeply into tissues, cells, and nuclei can be used in medicine. The possibilities of molecular diagnosis and identification of biomarkers unique for every patient create preconditions for improving therapy by addressing the delivery of medicines. In recent years research in the field of formation and investigation of physicochemical properties of supramolecular aggregates based on functional metal nanoparticles has been actively pursued. Due to the wide availability of stabilizing ligands, it’s possible now to obtain various systems that differ in their properties and the final purposes of their use. In this chapter, the authors will present a brief review of classical and modern methods of the production of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and their application in diagnostics and transport drug delivery as particles with strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on economic relations in the labor market
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Hüseynova K.S
Published: August 2024

One of the main goals of the macroeconomic policy of every state is to ensure high employment of the working population. No matter how diverse government policies are, they are committed to common principles. Currently, each member country of the European Union has a separate employment policy, and this policy is based on the economic system established in each of these countries. But now it is very important to establish a common employment policy in Europe. Therefore, employment policy is currently formed in different parts of the world, across borders, regionally or within a single political area. In the context of rapid labor flows and movements and in a globalizing world, it is important to coordinate the employment policies of countries, especially in a single political area. However, it is important for every country that wants to participate in the solution of global employment problems to have a sound employment policy within its national borders. As we know, the infectious disease caused by the new type of coronavirus, called COVID-19, which is now widely spreading in many countries of the world, was first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. In the 21st century, where globalization is accelerating, COVID 19 is no longer a traditional epidemic and can play a role in unexpectedly stimulating geopolitical, economic, financial, information and psychological problems, racism and various phobias. This is evidenced by the attitude of Chinese citizens in the social networks of some countries. The impact of the virus on the global economy is also reflected in the number of empty streets and turmoil in financial markets. The pandemic caused many problems in the labor market, as in every field. Countries around the world, especially the Republic of Azerbaijan, are taking many steps to solve such problems. Currently, the pandemic continues, it affects sectors, learning about its effects on the labor market and solving the problems it creates is one of the current issues.
Studi Penafsiran Asy-Sya'rawi atas Lafadz Ummatan Wahidah
Authors: Saubari Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Di zaman yang penuh fitnah dan perpecahan seperti saat ini rasa persaudaraan (ukhuwah) dan persatuan menjadi sesuatu yang sangat mahal. Hanya karena mengejar kepentingan pribadi atau golongan seringkali persatuan dan persaudaraan disisihkan atau bahkan tidak digubris sama sekali. Umat Islam semakin mundur dan terpuruk karena perselisihan dan perpecahan di antara mereka sendiri. Padahal Islam memerintahkan umatnya untuk bersatu dan tolong-menolong dalam kebaikan. Banyak sekali dalil-dalil baik dari Al-Qur’an maupun As-Sunnah yang memerintahkan umat Islam untuk bersatu, menjaga persaudaraan dan juga bekerja sama dalam kebaikan, sehingga sudah sepatutnya umat Islam bersama-sama untuk kembali merajut persatuan umat dan ukhuwah Islamiyyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna lafadz ummatan wâhidah dalam Al-Qur’an berdasarkan Tafsîr Asy-Sya’râwi, dan untuk mengetahui metode penafisran Asy-Sya’râwi terhadap ayat-ayat ummatan wâhidah, serta untuk mengetahui kiat-kiat persatuan umat menurut Asy-Sya’râwi pada penafsirannya terhadap ayat-ayat ummatan wâhidah. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan “Library Research” (kepustakaan) dengan jenis penelitian maudhû’I (tematik) yaitu dengan mengupas secara konseptual dengan cara menulis, dan menyajikan data-data serta menganalisisnya. Semua sumber datanya berasal dari bahan-bahan tertulis yang berkaitan dengan topik yang telah bersumber dari data primer, yaitu Tafsîr asy-Sya’râwi. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penafsiran lafadz ummatan wâhidah dalam tafsîr asy-Sya’râwi, terdapat beberapa makna yang dipaparkan dan disesuaikan dengan konteks ayat, makna ummatan wâhidah yang dipaparkan diantaranya, kesatuan umat dalam mengikuti manhaj Nabi Âdam, kesatuan umat dalam di bawah satu syari’at, kesatuan umat dalam keimanan, kesatuan umat di atas hidayah, kesatuan umat di atas Al-Haq, kesatuan umat yang tidak ada perselisihan didalamnya, Kesatuan ummat di atas ‘aqîdah (ushul), dan kesatuan umat di atas kekufuran. Metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh asy-Sya’râwi adalah metode penafsiran bil ma’tsûr dan juga dengan metode bi al-ra’yi.
Launching “the Journal of STEM Leadership and Broadening Participation” Is an Important Symbol of Support
Authors: Price Harry
Published: August 2024

This letter to the Editor shares the author’s opinion of the significance of the Journal of STEM Leadership and Broadening Participation from the context of support.
Oliver Hill, Jr. (1949 – 2020): Confronting the Duality of the Black Experience in STEM
Authors: Hall Melvin
Published: August 2024

How can one man – the son of a segregation-era civil rights lawyer – develop his personal character, pursue his career interests, and improve STEM education for the entire state of Virginia? Confronting the Duality of the Black Experience in STEM answers this question through a portraiture of the inspirational life and career of Dr. Oliver Hill, Jr. The impact this prolific HBCU STEM leader had on his students and the entire Psychology discipline was directly influenced by the perspective afforded to him through his relationship with mindfulness meditation. Even in the present day, where alternative spiritualties are commonplace, it is rare to witness mindfulness at work alongside STEM leadership. However, Dr. Hill’s devotion to a meditation-based spiritual practice guided his entire career in the cognitive sciences and became a foundational influence on his other roles as mentor, community leader, and higher education administrator. Through mindfulness, the late researcher-professor-spiritual teacher-administrator tackled racial injustice and forever changed how we think about our approaches to educating Black students in STEM. Dr. Oliver’s views and actions speak to a contemporary approach to STEM education that current and upcoming STEM faculty and leaders can reference for decades to come.
Implementation of an Innovative Academic Enrichment Program and Its Impact on Psychosocial Factors in Minoritized Learners at an HBCU
Authors: McSween Verleen , Stolz Robert
Published: August 2024

Successful retention of racially and ethnically diverse undergraduate STEM majors remains a major challenge for institutions of higher education and poses a significant threat to the size, diversity, and innovation of the future STEM workforce (National Science Foundation, 2010). To address this challenge, this study describes the design and implementation of a custom- designed academic enrichment program at an HBCU aimed at increasing retention of minoritized students in STEM. Undergraduate participants were administered three subscales pre- and post- intervention to evaluate the impact of the enrichment program on their general self-efficacy, creative self-efficacy, and implicit theories of intelligence. Results indicate that the intervention had a positive impact on some measures of implicit theories of intelligence and general self-efficacy among participants. These psychosocial intervention strategies may increase the success and retention of minoritized students within STEM majors and support the growth and diversification of the future STEM workforce.
Interdisciplinary Thematic Learning in Physical Education and Health under the New Curriculum Standards
Authors: Hu Nvying
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the feasibility and necessity of incorporating interdisciplinary thematic learning into physical education and health courses under the new curriculum standards. Addressing the current challenges in teaching methods, which often fail to effectively enhance students' comprehensive quality and knowledge integration, the research employs a literature review and case analysis. The findings highlight the crucial role of interdisciplinary learning in stimulating students' interest and improving their innovation and practical abilities. By promoting a more holistic educational approach, this method positively impacts students' lifelong sports awareness and healthy lifestyle habits. The study presents specific teaching strategies and recommendations to overcome existing problems in physical education and health instruction. These strategies include integrating various disciplines to create a more engaging and relevant learning experience, fostering an environment that encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and implementing assessment methods that reflect students' overall development. Moreover, the research outlines a practical implementation path for interdisciplinary thematic learning, aligned with the new curriculum standards, to provide both theoretical and practical guidance for educators. This approach aims to bridge the gap between different subject areas, creating a more cohesive and comprehensive educational experience that prepares students for future challenges. By focusing on the benefits and practicalities of this method, the study seeks to offer valuable insights and tools for educators to enhance their teaching practices and ultimately contribute to the development of well-rounded, knowledgeable, and health-conscious students. This research underscores the potential of interdisciplinary thematic learning to transform physical education and health courses, making them more effective and relevant in today's educational landscape
Multi-Level Influences on Physical Exercise Behavior of High School Students: A Social Ecological Approach
Authors: Tan Jie
Published: August 2024

This study, based on the social ecological model, investigates the multifaceted factors influencing the physical exercise behavior of senior high school students through an extensive literature review and logical analysis, and subsequently offers targeted recommendations. The findings reveal that high school students' physical activity is shaped by a complex interplay of influences across several levels. At the individual level, factors such as gender and physical health are significantly associated with exercise behavior. Males tend to be more active than females, and students in better physical health are more likely to engage in regular physical activity. Family dynamics also play a crucial role. Support and encouragement from family members, particularly parents, greatly enhance students' likelihood of participating in sports and other physical activities. When families prioritize and value physical exercise, students are more inclined to adopt similar behaviors. The school environment further contributes to shaping exercise habits. The presence of adequate sports facilities and comprehensive physical education programs within schools are positively correlated with higher levels of student participation in physical exercise. Schools that invest in well-maintained sports infrastructure and offer diverse physical education curricula create conducive environments for students to be active. Social factors are equally influential. Peer participation in sports activities serves as a strong motivator for students. When peers are actively involved in sports, students are more likely to join in due to social bonding and peer pressure. Competitive pressure, while sometimes a source of stress, can also drive students to participate more in physical activities to excel and fit in socially. Based on these insights, the study suggests a multi-level intervention approach. Strengthening family support systems, improving school sports facilities, and fostering a supportive social environment are critical. These measures aim to promote healthier and more active lifestyles among high school students, addressing the issue from multiple angles to ensure a comprehensive and effective strategy
Optimizing Chronic Disease Management: The Comprehensive Role and Impact of Exercise Interventions in Public Health
Authors: Zhao Xingyu
Published: August 2024

With the development of the social economy, changes in living habits, and population aging, the incidence of chronic diseases has increased significantly, becoming a major challenge for global public health. This study explores the significant role and effects of exercise intervention in the management of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases have high mortality rates, substantial disease burdens, and significant impacts on medical expenses. Traditional prevention and control strategies centered on treatment show limitations in addressing these issues. This study aims to examine the effects of exercise intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy, which offers low-cost and high-benefit advantages in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Through systematic review and empirical analysis, this research elaborates on the effects of exercise intervention in improving function and reducing pain in arthritis patients, preventing falls in the elderly, enhancing respiratory function in COPD patients, controlling blood glucose in type 2 diabetes patients, and reducing obesity symptoms. The study's findings indicate that exercise intervention has a significant positive impact on various aspects of chronic disease management. These interventions not only improve the physical condition of patients but also reduce the overall disease burden and medical costs. This research emphasizes the importance of personalized and scientific formulation and implementation of exercise interventions. Specific recommendations regarding exercise intervention are provided for future chronic disease prevention and control strategies. Thus, this study offers precise and applicable guidelines for improving the management and prevention of chronic diseases through exercise intervention
Comparative Analysis of Basketball Training Systems in China and the United States: Implications for Enhancing Player Development and Competitive Levels
Authors: Chen Junpeng
Published: August 2024

Despite various system reforms implemented by Yao Ming since becoming the president of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA), the level of basketball competition in China has not shown significant improvement, indicating that underlying issues in the development of basketball in China remain unresolved. One of the main factors influencing the level of competition is the training system for players. This study aims to analyze and compare the training systems for basketball players in China and the United States, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each system, including player selection, training, and management. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches, using literature reviews, interviews with coaches and players, and direct observations of training programs. The results reveal that the training system in the United States is more structured, focusing on individual skill development from an early age, emphasizing basic techniques, game strategy, and physical conditioning, while also allowing players the freedom to develop according to their talents. Conversely, the system in China is more centralized and less flexible, with a greater focus on team achievements rather than individual development. The study's recommendations include increasing the focus on individual skill development from an early age, adopting elements from the American training system such as freedom in talent development and a more flexible training approach, enhancing the quality of coaches through more in-depth and continuous training, and creating a competitive environment that supports the development of young players. By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that China can address the issues in its training system and improve the level of basketball competition both nationally and internationally
The Governance Challenges and Strategic Pathways for Sustainable Development of County-Level Football Associations in China
Authors: Wang Yulei
Published: August 2024

The sustainable development of county-level football associations is a requirement set forth by various policy documents from the Party and the State, reflecting the essential principles of Chinese civil sports organizations. Unlike the Chinese Football Association (CFA) and provincial football associations, county-level football associations are characterized by their non-governmental, civic, and amateur nature. This study examines the development of these associations and identifies several significant issues impeding their progress: outdated development concepts, unclear division of power and responsibilities, unequal resource distribution, ineffective roles of leadership bodies, and a lack of clear definitions for the roles of governing bodies. Currently, these associations face the challenge of lagging in development due to these unresolved issues. To address these challenges, it is essential for county-level football associations to revamp their development concepts to align with contemporary needs and expectations. Strengthening the leadership roles within these associations is crucial, as it will provide clear guidance and direction for their activities. Additionally, there is a need to improve the system design to make the management of these associations more efficient and effective. Encouraging the participation of all relevant stakeholders is also vital to form a cohesive and synergistic approach to development. By fostering collaboration among various parties, county-level football associations can leverage diverse resources and expertise, leading to more robust and sustainable growth. The ultimate goal of these recommendations is to promote the endogenous development of county-level football associations. By doing so, these associations can play a pivotal role in enhancing grassroots participation in football, thereby contributing to the broader objective of nurturing a strong mass base for football in China. Through improved governance, resource allocation, and stakeholder engagement, county-level football associations can achieve sustainable development and ensure widespread participation in the sport across the nation
Evaluating the Therapeutic Impact of Exercise on Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Authors: Liu Ai Dong
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic benefits of exercise interventions for chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. The research involves a comprehensive analysis of the scope, application, and challenges associated with various exercise therapy programs, providing valuable insights for clinical practice and future research. Data were sourced from the WHO website, Web of Science, and several databases, such as PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wipu, Zhi.com, and Wanfang, employing keywords like "chronic disease," "exercise therapy," "intervention effect," "cardiovascular disease," "hypertension," "diabetes," and "malignant tumor." The review reveals that exercise can prevent several types of cancer and enhance the survival rates of patients with breast, colon, and prostate cancers. Specifically, aerobic exercise has been shown to significantly improve cardiac function in patients with cardiovascular diseases, reduce blood pressure in those with hypertension, and lower the incidence of diabetes among middle-aged and elderly populations. These findings underscore the critical role of exercise in managing and potentially preventing chronic diseases, thereby improving patients' quality of life and survival outcomes. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for greater dissemination of knowledge regarding the benefits of exercise for chronic disease management. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating big data technologies into the comprehensive management of exercise therapy, enabling personalized and effective treatment plans. Overall, this study advocates for the incorporation of exercise therapy into standard medical care practices to mitigate the burden of chronic diseases
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas X SMAS Adabiah Padang
Authors: Syahfita Nabila Nissa , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Geography is a subject that contains memorized material, so it seems boring. Therefore, the presence of an interesting learning model is very necessary. To overcome this learning process, teachers are required to use creative learning models. One of the creative learning models is the think pair share cooperative learning model. This research aims to 1) analyze learning outcomes in the control class, 2) analyze learning outcomes in the experimental class, 3) analyze the influence of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative learning model on students' geography learning outcomes. The research method used is quantitative correlational with experimental research type. In this research, the approach used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control design research design. The samples taken in this research were 72 students in two classes, namely classes X E1 and X E2. Data collection techniques include observation, pretest and posttest, questionnaires and documentation, and analyzed using statistical tests such as normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test, partial correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis and N-Gain. The results of the research showed that the posttest score for the experimental class had an average learning outcome of 85 compared to the control class which obtained an average result of 63. This shows that the experimental class experienced a significant increase in learning outcomes compared to the control class which used the conventional model. The N-Gain test results of students in the experimental class got a percentage of 62% (quite effective), while those in the control class got a percentage of 40% (less effective). Simple linear regression analysis also shows that there is an influence of 51% between the use of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative learning model and student learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the Think Pair Share Cooperative learning model has a positive influence on students in learning geography at SMAS Adabiah Padang.
The Christian Contested Socio-Religious and Cultural Aspects of Idumi Ritual: A Catholic Perspective among Tirikis of Hamisi Sub-County
Authors: Ifire Bonface Wanjala , Omare Simon Gisege , Njure Stephen
Published: August 2024

This study explains the Catholic perspective of the Christian–contested socio-religious and cultural aspects of Idumi circumcision rituals among the Tirikis. In some African communities, male circumcision rituals have persisted because of cultural beliefs. Christianity has struggled to discourage some of these cultural practices that contradict the Christian message in vain. This study aimed to explore the question; how has the Catholic Church perceived Idumi circumcision ritual? The study was guided by Niebuhr’s Consultative/Dialogical Critical approach to cultural transformation. Particularly, one of the five approaches, Christ against culture was used to identify the contested aspects of Idumi rituals. Purposeful sampling was used to select twenty – four (24) respondents for the study. Twelve (12) key informants were interviewed, and twelve (12) respondents participated in two focus group discussions of six (6) members each. Data collected was analyzed qualitatively using the thematic method and presented by reporting key findings using appropriate verbatim quotes as narrated. The study revealed that there has been an effort by the Catholic Church to identify some of the Christian - contested Aspects of Idumi that cause challenges to evangelization.
Integrating Cordia Africana Trees on Farms Differentially Improves Soil Properties in Small Holder Farms in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Kamau Miriam , Kinyanjui Mwangi , Kamiri Hellen
Published: August 2024

Tree-based solutions are more efficient in nutrient cycling in farming systems and hence ideally suited for impoverished farmers experiencing food insecurity. Agroforestry trees have a positive effect on soil fertility through litter fall by the canopies compared to that of the adjacent open fields. Field sampling involved selecting mature Cordia africana trees from ten farms and collecting soil samples at varying distances from the tree trunks and at two depths (0-15 and 15-30cm). For each selected farm, soil samples were collected at three sampling points defined by distance from the tree base thus: - 5M (under the tree canopy), 11M (at the edge of the crown), and 30M (from the tree's influence. Laboratory analyses measured concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and organic carbon. The soil parameters investigated (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Soil organic carbon, Potassium, and Calcium) were significantly higher in the topsoil than in the subsoil. The horizontal effect of trees with increasing distance from the tree on soil nitrogen, organic carbon, and phosphorus is minimal, the effect being more on vertical distribution (across depth). Differences in nutrient contents in soil nutrient variables between agroforestry and cropped land showed that soil nutrients within the Cordia africana system were higher than those under cultivated land implying that Cordia africana has a positive effect on soil quality. Thus, the study emphasizes the adoption of Cordia africana in agroforestry practices to increase soil fertility and improve crop yields in sustainable farming. There is therefore need for the formulation of appropriate measures of soil management based on the characteristics of the sites.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Sistem Informasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Gojek di Yogyakarta
Authors: Anggreini Novi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan kualitas sistem informasi berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gojek di Kota Yogyakarta. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu promosi (X1), kualitas sistem informasi (X2). Sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui google forms. Analisis data dijabarkan menjadi 3 (tiga) hipotesis yang diuji dengan uji t dan uji F. Berdasarkan uji t dapat diketahui bahwa variabel promosi mempunyai t hitung sebesar 3,658 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dan kualitas sistem informasi mempunyai t hitung sebesar 4,112 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang kurang dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan kualitas sistem informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gojek di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil dari uji F pada penelitian ini menunjukan nilai F hitung sebesar 33,525 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 (kurang dari 0,05) yang berarti bahwa promosi dan kualitas sistem informasi secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gojek di Kota Yogyakarta. Nilai koefisien korelasi (R) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,639, artinya bahwa uji korelasi menunjukan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Nilai determinasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0.397 atau 39,7%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa 39,7% kepuasan pelanggan Gojek dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yaitu promosi (X1) dan kualitas sistem informasi (X2). Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 60,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Efektitivitas Flip Teaching Terhadap Kinerja Mahasiswa Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rezky , Iswantoro Ibnu Yanuar
Published: August 2024

Sistem pendidikan telah berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan kebutuhannya. Transformasi yang berbeda telah dibuat untuk menyesuaikan sistem pendidikan dengan kekhasan setiap saat.. Tujuan utama daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dampak flip teaching terhadap pembelajaran mata kuliah di institusi pendidikan tinggi. Untuk menganalisis perbedaan nilai ujian antara siswa yang mengikuti FT dan metodologi lainnya, digunakan uji t-statistik dan Mann-Whitney U. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa FT memungkinkan peningkatan kinerja siswa dan pencapaian kapasitas tambahan, seperti tanggung jawab dan kesadaran, membuat pembelajaran lebih berkelanjutan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi yang menarik untuk penelitian yang ada dalam pendidikan dan menunjukkan bahwa adalah untuk memperkenalkan Flip Teaching ke tempat lain seperti sekolah dasar hingga  keperguruan tinggi.