bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão escolar e educação inclusiva: análise da produção científica na área de Educação Especial
Authors: Barboza do Nascimento Beatriz Aparecida , De Araújo Penitente Luciana Aparecida , Mosca Giroto Claudia Regina
Published: August 2020

Frente ao paradigma da inclusão, o presente trabalho, de natureza bibliográfica, objetivou o mapeamento da produção científica sobre o papel da gestão escolar, na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, voltado à escolarização dos alunos público-alvo da Educação Especial publicada, no período de 2008 a 2016, em periódicos da área da Educação Especial, qualificados nos estratos de B2 a A1, por ocasião da coleta de dados. Para contemplar o objetivo proposto, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica sistemática, a partir das diferentes produções publicadas nos dois periódicos identificados nos estratos mencionados, sendo um A2 (PA2) e outro B2 (PB2). A Análise dos dados contemplou: distribuição anual da produção científica identificada, publicada no PA2 e no PB2; tipo de autoria; área de atuação dos autores; gênero textual empregado; natureza das pesquisas realizadas; e temas relacionados ao assunto investigado. Dentre os resultados obtidos, foi evidenciada a escassez de produções que discutem, de forma pontual, o tema investigado. Resumen: Frente al paradigma de la inclusión, este trabajo, de naturaleza bibliográfica, tiene como objetivo central la asignación de la producción científica sobre el papel de la gestión escolar, en la perspectiva de la educación inclusiva, acerca de la escolarización de los alumnos a que se destina la Educación Especial publicada, en el período de 2008 a 2016, en periódicos del área de la Educación Especial, considerados por su calidad en los estratos de B2 a A1, como método para la recolección de datos. Para contemplar el objetivo propuesto, fue realizada una revisión bibliográfica sistemática, a partir de las diferentes producciones publicadas en dos periódicos identificados en los estratos mencionados, siendo un A2 (PA2) y otro B2 (PB2). El análisis de los datos incluyó: distribución anual de la producción científica identificada, publicada en el PA2 y en el PB2; tipo de autoría; área de actuación de los autores; género textual empleado; la naturaleza de las investigaciones realizadas; y temas relacionados con los trabajos. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, se evidencia la escasez de producciones que tratan, de forma puntual, el tema investigado.
Yavuz Sultan Selïm (1512-1520) and his imitation strategies
Authors: Péri Benedek
Published: August 2020

Unlike his Ottoman contemporaries, Yavuz Sultan Selïm composed his poems almost exclusively in Persian. A great part of his poetic output consists of poetic replies inspired by the classics of the Persian poetic canon as it was perceived by Ottomans. Through an in depth analysis of four imitation poems inspired by four ghazals by Häfiẓ the present paper aims at highlighting the poetic strategies Selïm used when he composed poetic imitations.
Penerapan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung
Authors: Supyani Supyani , Umam Khaerul
Published: August 2020

This journal discusses the application of performance-based budgeting at the Bandung City Health Office. The budgeting process at government agencies currently uses a performance-based budgeting approach. This study aims to determine the implementation of performance-based budgeting at the Bandung City Health Office by looking at inhibiting factors in the implementation of performance-based budgeting, as well as knowing the steps that have been taken by the Bandung City Health Office in overcoming budgeting problems. The results of this study indicate the application of performance-based budgeting at the Bandung City Health Office has been carried out in a clear, relevant, economic, adequate and monitorable manner. However, the implementation is still not optimal, this is due to the lack of available budget, the existence of collaborative tasks with other agencies and the lack of information support provided by health workers. Barriers come from internally such as lack of available budget and come from externals such as changes in the economic and social environment that cause changes in prices and changes in disease patterns.
“Religion” and “Politics”
Authors: Horii Mitsutoshi
Published: August 2020

Timothy Fitzgerald’s The Ideology of Religious Studies should not be read as something just about “religion,” but about the modern Euro- American “secularity,” which functions to mystify the colonial matrix of power of Euro-American modernity. Fitzgerald’s later work focuses on two mutually parasitic categories of “religion” and “politics.” As a case study of the Fitzgeraldian perspective, this article examines the construction of the religion-politics distinction in Japan since the late nineteenth century. In the latter half of the nineteenth century the aggression of Euro-American colonial power motivated Japan’s elites to institutionalize the nation based upon the Euro-American concepts of “politics” and “religion.” After Japan’s defeat in the Second World War in 1945, the US-led Allied Occupation redefined prewar Japanese state orthodoxy and institutions as “religion,” in order to eliminate them from the post-war Japanese statecraft.
Potassium–calcium antagonistic interaction under tomato magnesium deficiency and magnesium fertiliser regulation in solar greenhouse
Authors: Yan B. , Sun Y.Y. , Wei Y.
Published: August 2020

This study sought to clarify the antagonistic interactions of potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) to magnesium (Mg) under a deficiency of Mg in tomato. Tomato leaves and soil samples that had differing levels of Mg deficiency were collected to study the relationship between symptoms of Mg deficiency and contents of soil K and Ca. Four different Mg fertiliser treatments were conducted to analyse the regulation of Mg for soil K, Ca and Mg. The results showed the following: (1) The yield of tomatoes decreased significantly with an increase in Mg deficiency, and the yield of tomatoes with moderate (MD) and severe (SD) Mg deficiency decreased by 38.02% and 59.53%, respectively, compared with treatments without Mg deficiency (ND). (2) The cation saturation ratio of K+ (CSRK+) was significantly higher with MD and SD compared with ND, while the CSRMg2+ was lower. The soil K/Mg and Ca/Mg values were higher than the critical value of imbalance. (3) The soil exchangeable K, CSRK+, Ca/Mg and K/Mg under SD increased significantly when compared with that under ND. (4) The content of Mg in tomato leaves and its yield were significantly negatively correlated with soil exchangeable  K,  CSRK+  and  K/Mg.  (5)  With the increase in application of Mg fertiliser, the soil exchangeable K content, K/Mg and CSRK+ decreased significantly, while the Ca/K increased. The soil exchangeable K content, K/Mg and CSRK+ with 90 kg/ha MgSO4 and 234 kg/ha K2O  applied (M2K1 treatment) were the lowest among all treatments. (6) The yields of tomatoes and uptake of Ca and Mg increased as supply of Mg increased. (7). Reducing the application of K was a much more efficient way to decrease soil K/Mg and restore cation imbalance than providing Mg fertiliser in calcareous soil.
Revisiting Parameters of Bioinspired Behavior Models in Group Foraging Modeling
Authors: Malyshev Alexander , Burgov Evgenii
Published: August 2020

Using bioinspired models and methods is one of approaches for solving tasks of swarm robotics. In this paper one of such tasks, modeling of foraging, and it’s solving by creating analogues of social structures of ants and models of feeding behavior are considered. The most important characteristics of ants’ colonies for modeling were defined – individuals number in society and it’s structure, workers’ speed, a communication distance and working area size. Besides, existing experimental basis (a group of robots and a polygon) was estimated for a usage as a hardware platform for experiments. Several models of feeding behavior were considered: a model without foragers’ functions differentiation and a model with differentiation on active and passive ones. Active foragers look for resources by themselves, then they involve passive foragers; passive foragers are settled on a base, while are not involved in harvesting.

A set of finite state machines describe the behavior of agents: basic automatons (provide basic behavior functions) and a meta- automaton, that switches with some conditions an execution of basic automatons. Basic movements were tested on experimental basis. A complex test of models were conducted in a simulation program Kvorum. An analogue of real polygon was made in the program. Modeling consists of series of experiments for every model in which agents must harvest resources. Series differ from each other by number of agents. For models’ quality estimation a ratio of received energy to average obtaining time. Experiments settle that model with functions differentiation works more effective.
Communication of bad news in pediatrics: integrative review
Authors: Zanon Bruna Pase , Cremonese Luiza , Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Padoin Stela Maris de Mello , Paula Cristiane Cardoso de
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the scientific evidence of the elements of communication in the process of communicating bad news in pediatrics. Methods: integrative review searched in the LILACS, PubMed and WoS databases. Primary studies in Portuguese, Spanish or English were included. Results: the evidence from the 40 studies were organized according to the elements of communication: sender (family and/or professional), receiver (family and/or child), message (bad or difficult news about diagnosis/prognosis; empathetically, honestly, objective, hopeful and available), channel (materials, quality, quantity and pace), context and effects (social and emotional changes), noise (feelings and language) and failures (silencing and misleading information). Conclusions: there is a need to prepare the institution and team, as well as the family and the child, in order to promote co-responsibility in this process, to minimize suffering and communication noise and to avoid failures, recognizing the child’s right to know their condition.
Políticas de Prevenção e Controle do Câncer Bucal à luz da Teoria da Estruturação de Giddens
Authors: Lima Fernando Lopes Tavares de , O’Dwyer Gisele
Published: August 2020

Resumo Passados mais de dez anos de continuidade das políticas de prevenção e controle do câncer e de saúde bucal, persistem desafios para garantia do acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento. O objetivo do estudo é analisar as políticas de oncologia e de saúde bucal em vigor, no que se refere ao processo de implantação dos componentes assistenciais relacionados ao câncer bucal. Foram analisadas dez normativas que estruturam essas políticas, sob a ótica da Teoria da Estruturação, além de dados de oferta de serviços entre 2002 e 2017. Nas atenções básica e secundária, destacou-se a baixa cobertura assistencial e a distribuição regional inadequada, apesar do aumento do financiamento e do número de serviços. Na atenção terciária foi identificada a distribuição desigual da realização de cirurgias. Por sua vez, a limitação de serviços da atenção domiciliar tem dificultado o acesso dos usuários aos cuidados paliativos. Houve convergência entre as políticas analisadas e uma preocupação com a regulação dos recursos autoritativos e com o aumento de recursos alocativos, o que estimulou a expansão dos serviços. Deve-se investir na ampliação, regionalização e universalização dos serviços. Um possível retrocesso nessas políticas poderá agravar a situação e contribuir para o aumento das desigualdades em saúde.
Contribuições tecnológicas para saúde: olhar sobre a atividade física
Authors: Verzani Renato Henrique , Serapião Adriane Beatriz de Souza
Published: August 2020

Resumo Esse artigo visou analisar o potencial envolvendo a utilização de tecnologias da Internet das coisas e dos dispositivos vestíveis (wearables) e as intervenções nas atividades físicas, buscando melhorias quanto à inatividade física e às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, foi constatada grande preocupação com relação à inatividade física e às DCNTs, além do crescente enfoque das pesquisas nestas estratégias tecnológicas. Os dados coletados em tempo real são um dos pontos fortes dos dispositivos, podendo auxiliar em pesquisas longitudinais, intervenções em pacientes e também nas atividades físicas realizadas, revolucionando as relações e intervenções na área.
Modelagem espacial da hanseníase no estado da Bahia, Brasil, (2001-2015) e determinantes sociais da saúde
Authors: Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de , Medronho Roberto de Andrade , Santos Franklin Gerônimo Bispo , Magalhães Mônica de Avelar Figueiredo Mafra , Luna Carlos Feitosa
Published: August 2020

Resumo O trabalho analisa a distribuição espacial da hanseníase na Bahia e os determinantes sociais relacionados. Estudo ecológico com dados de hanseníase do período 2001-2015. Três indicadores epidemiológicos foram selecionados: coeficiente de detecção na população geral e em menores de 15 anos e a taxa de casos novos com grau II de incapacidade. Os indicadores foram suavizados pelo Modelo Bayesiano Empírico Local e aplicou-se estatística de Moran Global e Local. As variáveis independentes foram selecionadas a partir do Censo IBGE-2010. Regressões multivariadas foram empregadas, seguidas de regressão espacial. Observou-se distribuição heterogênea no estado, com concentração no eixo norte-oeste e região sul. Para o coeficiente de detecção geral, cinco variáveis compuseram o modelo: densidade demográfica, proporção da população urbana, renda per capita, proporção de extremamente pobres e domicílios com mais de três pessoas por dormitório. A proporção de analfabetismo compôs o modelo final para a taxa de grau II de incapacidade física. Não foram identificados determinantes da ocorrência da doença em menores de 15 anos. A modelagem utilizada contribuiu para demonstrar a heterogeneidade espacial e os determinantes sociais da doença na Bahia, colocando em evidência a complexidade do problema.
Sítios simbólicos de pertencimento e prevenção e controle da tuberculose: percepções e práticas dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no Brasil e na Etiópia
Authors: Cardoso Gisela Cordeiro Pereira , Santos Elizabeth Moreira dos , Alemayehu Yibeltal Kiflie , Woldemichael Kifle , Ereso Berhane Megerssa , Lemma Wuleta
Published: August 2020

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é avaliar a contribuição do DOTS comunitário, do inglês “Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course”, nas ações de prevenção e controle da tuberculose na atenção primária no Brasil e na Etiópia, a partir das percepções e práticas dos agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS). Utilizou-se o referencial conceitual e metodológico dos sítios simbólicos de pertencimento, com suas três tipologias: caixas preta, conceitual e operacional. Empregou-se o estudo de dois casos contrastantes, triangulando e complementando informações advindas de entrevistas semiestruturadas com ACS e profissionais de saúde e também observação participante. Os achados destacam o sentido de comprometimento dos ACS como um valor importante nas ações desenvolvidas em ambos contextos. Os principais desafios são a insuficiência de capacitação e supervisão das ações realizadas (caixa conceitual), assim como as dificuldades de acesso (caixa de ferramentas), expressas em distâncias geográficas no caso etíope e em barreiras relacionadas à violência no território, não explicitadas, no contexto brasileiro. Isto implica em um esforço contínuo dos ACS para adaptar suas práticas, respeitando os valores culturais (caixa preta) que dão sentido e direção às suas ações na superação dos desafios.
Hipertensão Arterial e trabalho entre docentes da educação básica da rede pública de ensino
Authors: Vieira Marta Raquel Mendes , Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de , Silva Rosângela Ramos Veloso , Vieira Magda Mendes , Paula Alfredo Maurício Batista de , Araújo Vanessa Boaventura , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira e , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana
Published: August 2020

Resumo Objetivou-se investigar a relação entre Hipertensão Arterial (HA) e perfil ocupacional de docentes da educação básica pública e apresentar modelo teórico. Adotou-se amostra probabilística por conglomerados. A HA foi a variável dependente. As variáveis independentes foram agrupadas em blocos temáticos (Características Sociodemográficas, Perfil Ocupacional, Comportamentos e Desfechos em Saúde), que compuseram o modelo teórico. As análises foram corrigidas pelo desenho amostral. Foi conduzida regressão logística hierarquizada. A prevalência de HA foi de 25%, enquanto que 58% apresentaram insatisfação com o trabalho. Houve maior chance de HA entre os docentes mais velhos (OR = 3,7), sem pós-graduação (OR = 1,4), que atuavam também na rede privada (OR = 2,6), que apresentavam maior consumo de sal (OR = 1,7), com sobrepeso (OR = 2,1) / obesidade (OR = 7,2), com relação cintura-quadril elevada (OR = 1,9) e com hipercolesterolemia/hipertrigliceridemia (OR = 1,5) e menor chance entre os do sexo feminino (OR = 0,5), que exerciam outra atividade de trabalho (OR = 0,6) e insatisfeitos com o trabalho (OR = 0,6). Assim, o perfil ocupacional docente apresentou influência sobre a HA. A relação trabalho e saúde docente carece de atenção e cuidado, com adoção de medidas que preservem e promovam sua saúde e seu bem-estar.
Avaliação da assistência à saúde da criança na Atenção Primária no Brasil: revisão sistemática de métodos e resultados
Authors: Silva George Sobrinho , Fernandes Daisy de Rezende Figueiredo , Alves Cláudia Regina Lindgren
Published: August 2020

Resumo Essa revisão sistemática objetivou analisar os métodos e instrumentos, bem como os principais resultados, das avaliações de qualidade da assistência à saúde da criança na APS no Brasil. Estudo realizado de acordo com as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), em consulta às bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, IBECS e BDENF, PUBMED, PsycNET, Cochrane e CINAHL (1994-2016), com foco em crianças de 0 a 5 anos. Foram identificados 3.004 artigos. Após a triagem inicial e a aplicação dos critérios STROBE e SRQR, 21 artigos foram incluídos na revisão. Cerca de 52% dos artigos foram realizados na região sudeste e 95,2% publicados a partir de 2010. O principal instrumento de avaliação utilizado foi o Primary Care Assessment Tool (52,4%). A qualidade da assistência a criança mostrou-se deficitária, com limitações no acesso aos serviços, carência de infraestrutura e baixa qualificação de profissionais. Houve aumento significativo dos estudos avaliativos nos últimos anos no Brasil. Apesar dos avanços na assistência à saúde no país, os limitados índices de qualidade apontam a necessidade de superação de desafios para garantia da atenção integral à saúde da criança.
Epidemiologia dos Transtornos Mentais Comuns entre mulheres na zona rural de Rio Grande, RS, Brasil
Authors: Soares Pedro San Martin , Meucci Rodrigo Dalke
Published: August 2020

Resumo Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever a prevalência e os fatores associados aos transtornos mentais comuns em mulheres de 18-49 anos, residentes da zona rural do município de Rio Grande-RS. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com a coleta de dados realizada no ano de 2017. Foi utilizado um processo de amostragem sistemático dos domicílios da área rural do município. Para o rastreamento dos transtornos mentais comuns utilizou-se o General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). Foi utilizada a regressão de Poisson bruta e ajustada para estimar as razões de prevalências (RP) e os respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. A prevalência geral de Transtornos Mentais Comuns foi de 36,4%, sendo mais comum entre as mulheres com menor escolaridade, as que sofreram aborto e as tabagistas. Ao quantificar a ocorrência e os fatores associados aos transtornos mentais comuns numa população de mulheres de uma área rural, o presente estudo traz uma contribuição científica original sobre a carga deste importante desfecho numa população pouco estudada em inquéritos epidemiológicos. Os resultados podem contribuir com os serviços de saúde através da identificação das mulheres mais suscetíveis a este desfecho, melhorando deste modo a adequação dos serviços oferecidos às necessidades em saúde de moradores de áreas rurais.
Expansão, deslocamento e interiorização do homicídio no Brasil, entre 2000 e 2015: uma análise espacial
Authors: Soares Filho Adauto Martins , Merchan-Hamann Edgar , Vasconcelos Cintia Honório
Published: August 2020

Resumo O objetivo do estudo é analisar a mudança do padrão espacial da taxa de mortalidade por homicídios (TMH) no Brasil, entre 2000 e 2015. Trata-se de estudo ecológico por microrregiões das TMH do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, utilizando os índices de Moran e clusters de áreas críticas (95% de confiança). A TMH cresceu 6% (para 29,1/100 mil hab.; IC95% 28,9; 29,4), e em 80% das microrregiões entre 2000 e 2015. O número de áreas com altas TMH (> 38,2/100 mil) aumentou 2,7 vezes. Em 2000, as áreas com TMH mais altas concentravam-se em Pernambuco, São Paulo, Mato Grosso e Rio de Janeiro; em 2015, passam a ocupar estados das regiões Norte e Nordeste. As áreas mais críticas estão no litoral do Nordeste e nas fronteiras do Pará e Maranhão na Amazônia Legal. As menores TMH (até 19,1/100 mil) estão mais presentes nas microrregiões de São Paulo e Santa Catarina, com aglomerados menos críticos nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. O homicídio se expandiu para dentro do território nacional, com deslocamento entre regiões, em direção principalmente às mais pobres, que mostram áreas mais críticas em cenários distintos, como fronteiras de estados e litoral. Inversamente, há contração expressiva do homicídio em estados de regiões de desenvolvimento alto, com presença de áreas menos críticas.
Demonstração da geração de ondas eletromagnéticas estacionárias em um cabo coaxial
Authors: Lenart Vinícius Mariani , Szmoski Romeu Miqueias , Turchiello Rozane de Fátima , Gómez Sergio Leonardo
Published: August 2020

Resumo Os conceitos de ondas estacionárias e modos normais são dos mais fundamentais da física, tanto da mecânica clássica como da quântica e do eletromagnetismo. Demonstrações usuais da existência de modos normais de oscilação incluem quase que exclusivamente modelos mecânicos, como por exemplo, cordas vibrantes. Neste artigo propomos um experimento simples para a geração e observação de ondas eletromagnéticas estacionárias em um cabo coaxial.
Determinants of preterm infants’ deaths at the Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the Northeast Countryside in Brazil
Authors: Lima Raquel Gomes , Vieira Verônica Cheles , Medeiros Danielle Souto de
Published: August 2020

Abstract Objectives: to assess preterm infants’ characteristics, health conditions and neonatal care effect on their death at the neonatal ICU. Methods: this was a non-concurrent cohort study, including preterm infants from three neonatal ICUs from January 1st to December 31st, 2016, followed during the neonatal period and deaths registered during the entire hospitalization. Multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression. Results: of the 181 preterm infants, 18.8% died during hospitalization. Associated with the outcome: a gestational age between 28 and 32 weeks (RR= 5.66; CI95%= 2.08-15.40), and less than 28 weeks (RR=9.24; CI95%=3.27-26.12), Apgar score of 5th minutes less than 7 (RR: 1.82; CI95%=1.08-3.08), use of invasive mechanical ventilation up to 3 days (RR= 4.44; CI95%= 1.66-11.87) and 4 days and more (RR=6.87; CI95%=2.58-18.27). Besides the late sepsis (RR: 3.72, CI95%=1.77-7.83), acute respiratory distress syndrome (RR=2.86, CI95%=1.49-5.46), pulmonary hemorrhage (RR=1.97; CI95%=1.40-2.77), and necrotizing enterocolitis (RR= 3.41; CI95%=1.70-6.83). Conclusions: the results suggest the importance of using strategies to improve care during childbirth, conditions for extremely premature infants, early weaning from a mechanical ventilation and prevention on nosocomial infection.
Pregnant women and COVID-19: isolation as a physical and psychic impact factor
Authors: Almeida Milene de Oliveira , Portugal Thainá Magalhães , Assis Thais Josy Castro Freire de
Published: August 2020

Abstract This research aims to reflect upon the inherent impacts of social isolation caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the health of pregnant women. It brings up a survey on both physical and psychological aspects of this period on a woman's life, such as physiological and emotional changes. It also raises questions about how these aspects can be directly or indirectly affected by periods of isolation, considering recent research and guidance from health reference organizations.
COMUNIDADES SUJAS DE LAMA: DA DESTRUIÇÃO À RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO E A RESISTÊNCIA EM MARIANA/MG
Authors: Barreto Leticia Cardoso , Rosa Débora Diana da , Mayorga Claudia
Published: August 2020

Resumo No dia 5 de novembro de 2015, o rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de Fundão em Mariana-MG (Brasil) de propriedade das mineradoras Samarco, Vale e BHP Billiton destruiu comunidades e contaminou o Rio Doce, sendo reconhecido como o maior desastre/crime sócio ambiental do Brasil. Nosso objetivo neste artigo é compreender os sentidos de comunidade construídos e acessados pelos atingidos dessas localidades anteriormente ao desastre e após o mesmo. Para tal, recorreremos a dados coletados durante diferentes contatos com o campo realizados pelas três autoras e que incluíram a realização de visitas aos territórios, entrevistas com atingidos e atingidas, observação participante (eventos, reuniões, outros), registro em diário de campo. Os resultados apontam que há uma constante busca por tentar recriar o sentimento de comunidade que se mostra principalmente na manutenção do vínculo com o espaço físico devastado e na tentativa de recriar o mesmo no espaço onde será feito o reassentamento.
BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE
Authors: Pereira Fellipe Bondança , Pedroso Glaura César , Resegue Rosa Miranda , Ribeiro Marcos Vinicius Vieira , Hokazono Mary , Braga Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate sociodemographic and clinical aspects of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and their behavioral characteristics. Methods: Interview with parents of patients with SCD from four to ten years old, addressing socioeconomic aspects and other health conditions, and using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Clinical data were obtained from medical records. Exclusion criteria were the use of hydroxyurea, previous diagnosis of stroke, chronic encephalopathy and/or intellectual disability. Results: 45 patients (19 girls and 26 boys) were assessed. The median age was seven years. Diagnosis of SCD: 26 hemoglobinopathy SC; 19 hemoglobinopathy SS. Socioeconomic class: D: 24.4%; C2: 44.4%; C1: 28.9%; B2: 2.2%. Clinical history: acute chest syndrome: 40%; transfusions: 66.7%; hospitalizations: 82.2%. SDQ findings: 88.9% clinical impact (emotional subscale: 68.9%); total score: impact in 48.9%. It was not possible to establish a relation between the severity of the disease and the results of the SDQ. Regarding socioeconomic class: among individuals of classes B2 and C1, 21.4% had impact at the total score; in classes C2 and D, this percentage was 61.3%. Regarding the schooling of the head of the family, with Elementary School at least, 39.3% of the children had impacts; for fewer education, this percentage was 64.7%. Conclusions: Behavioral impacts are highly prevalent in children with SCD. Individuals in socioeconomic classes C2 and D suffered more behavioral impacts than individuals in classes B2 and C1.
Collection and midgut dissection of mosquito larvae v1
Authors: not provided avinash.kale
Published: August 2020

Collection and midgut dissection of mosquito larvae
Cambios en el valor bursátil de empresas colombianas listadas: un análisis del antes y el después de la convergencia a NIIF
Authors: Ruiz Acosta Liliana Elizabeth , Camargo Mayorga David Andrés , Cardona García Octavio
Published: August 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el efecto que tuvo la convergencia a Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) sobre el valor bursátil de 50 empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BVC). Las empresas en Colombia hicieron tránsito desde los principios de contabilidad generalmente aceptados en Colombia - GAAP (Decreto 2649 de 1993) hacia las NIIF (Ley 1314 de 2009), que con sus decretos reglamentarios acogieron las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) de forma obligatoria desde el año 2014. Este estudio es de corte cuantitativo y compara mediante modelos de regresión lineal la información de los Estados Financieros de 50 empresas para dos años antes (2013 y 2014) y dos después (2015 y 2016) de la convergencia a NIIF. Se observa que no existe una fuerte relación entre el valor bursátil de las acciones de las empresas y la información presentada en sus Estados Financieros.
Flax Seeds ( Linum usitatissimmum): Nutritional composition and health benefits
Authors: MS Mahesh , Naik R Shekhara , AP Anurag , M Prakruthi
Published: August 2020

Flax seeds are one of the potential oil seeds packed with excellent amount of nutrition and possess various health benefits. Interestingly, flax seeds' health benefits are mainly attributed to the omega-3 fatty acids, lignans and fiber they contain. It is used in different forms, such as whole and flour. The flour is used in bakery products and provides nutty flavour, nutritional and health benefits of the final product. Consumption of this oil seed may lower both total and LDL cholesterol because of its low content of saturated fat, high PUFA and phytosterol content. Processing of flax seeds makes its nutrients are bioavailable. In this review, nutrition composition and the health benefits of the flaxseed has been discussed.
КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛИЗ КАК МЕТОД ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИРА ЭКСПЕРТА-ПОЛИТОЛОГА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Н.В. СУНГУРОВСКОГО)
Authors: Онопко О.В. , Борозенец Д.И.
Published: August 2020

На примере текстов украинского политолога, эксперта в сфере национальной безопасности и обороны Н.В. Сунгуровского, опубликованных в 2017–2019 гг., впервые продемонстрировано применение авторской методики контент-анализа для определения политической картины мира индивида. Исследование заключается в последовательном проведении политико-семантического, политико-лингвистического и жанрового анализа публикаций эксперта. Это позволяет выявить специфику восприятия им отдельных действующих лиц мировой политики (прежде всего коллективного «Запада», России и Украины) и отношений между ними; получить дополнительную информацию об эксперте, степени его вовлечѐнности в тему, используемых им манипулятивных приѐмах. Применение данной методики в политологических исследованиях экспертного дискурса будет способствовать созданию дискурсивных портретов (профилей) экспертов-политологов, а также получению более глубокой информации об экспертном сообществе и политической экспертизе.
ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ, НАЗВАННЫЕ ГОРОДАМИ, В «ЦЕРКОВНОЙ ИСТОРИИ» ФЕОДОРИТА КИРСКОГО
Authors: Гоголев Д.А.
Published: August 2020

Целью статьи является выявление характера использования термина полис в «Церковной истории»Феодорита Кирского. Методы исследования: общенаучные методы анализа, синтеза и историзма,исторический нарратив, историко-генетический и историко-типологический методы, сравнительныйанализ источников и историографии, критика исторического источника. Результаты исследования:1) круг поселений, обозначаемый термином полис, достаточно широк и составляет около трети отобщего числа поселений, упомянутых в «Церковной истории»; географически это преимущественновосточные провинции; 2) все населенные пункты, называемые полисами, могут быть разделены нанесколько групп в зависимости от характера упоминания: крупнейшие церковные илиадминистративные центры; поселения, связанные с присутствием там христианских деятелей;поселения, связанные с церковной жизнью; 3) населенные пункты, называемые термином полис,были в основном крупными или значительными городскими центрами; в источниках, близких повремени, они далеко не всегда обозначаются как полис.
ЮДЖИН О’КАРРИ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫЕ ИРЛАНДСКИЕ ТЕКСТЫ IMMRAMA («ПЛАВАНИЯ»)
Authors: Богданова А.А.
Published: August 2020

Научное творчество Юджина О’Карри (англ. Eugene O’Curry, ирл. Eoghan Ó Comhraidhe, 1794–1862) является важным этапом как в исследовательской традиции средневековых ирландских текстов «Плавания» (др.-ирл. Immrama), так и в изучении средневековой ирландской литературы и истории в целом. Наряду с существованием общих оценок и описаний деятельности Ю. О’Карри в историографии, научно-популярной и биографической литературе, попытки взглянуть на его творчество как на определенный этап изучения конкретных тем получили слабое развитие. Цель настоящей статьи – показать вклад ирландского ученого в историю изучения «Плаваний» и проследить, как выводы относительно данного «жанра» согласуются с общим теоретическим и концептуальным каркасом его работ. Объектом исследования выступают два его капитальных труда: «Lectures on the manuscript materials of ancient Irish history» (1861) и «On the manners and customs of the Ancient Irish» (1873). Первая часть статьи посвящена теоретическому освещению «Плаваний» в «Lectures...». Показано, что ученый сформулировал определение, обозначил состав этой группы текстов, датировал описанные в них события. Также он затронул важную проблему классификации и систематизации ирландских письменных источников и уже тогда столкнулся с трудностями выделения универсальных критериев для подобных целей. Во второй части проанализированы примеры использования текстов «Плаваний» как исторического источника о материальной культуре, духовных практиках и быте раннеирландского социума. Источниковая база разнообразна: это не только литературные и исторические источники, но и археологические, и юридические памятники. На протяжении всего исследования концепции Ю. О’Карри рассматриваются в соприкосновении с последующим опытом изучения «Плаваний».
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ВЕДУЩИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕЕ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Жерновая О.Р. , Смирнова О.А.
Published: August 2020

Объединение Европы – это важное политико-экономическое достижение, которое стоило всем европейским языкам, кроме английского, утраты своего коммуникативного престижа и своих национальных позиций. Регулирование внешней языковой политики в Европейском союзе связано с реализацией важных для человека потребностей – потребности в выражении своей национальной идентичности и потребности во взаимопонимании. В данной статье авторы рассматривают внешние и внутренние факторы, влияющие на формирование языковой политики в рамках ЕС на современном этапе. Изучив текущую политическую ситуацию внутри и вне ЕС и еѐ влияние на языковую политику, авторы называют причины низкой эффективности языковой политики ЕС на данном этапе ее реализации. Несмотря на развитие европейской стратегии мультилингвизма, которая определяет лингвистическое и культурное разнообразие как неотъемлемый сегмент европейской идентичности, в ЕС наблюдается тенденция в пользу монолингвизма. Кроме того, в условиях притока мигрантов политика мультилингвизма стала камнем преткновения для правительств стран ЕС, именно это стало одной из причин корректировки французским правительством своей миграционной политики.
Наднациональные гарантии свободы средств массовой информации: опыт постсоветских интеграций
Authors: Тульнев М.А.
Published: August 2020

Свобода средств массовой информации, провозглашенная не только на государственном конституционном уровне, но и международном, закономерно опосредует и наднациональные гарантии заявленной свободы, тем более, что важность ее реализации в связи информационными войнами и фейковыми новостями обоснованно является межгосударственной. В данной связи автором осуществлен анализ международных правовых актов постсоветского пространства, участником которых является Российская Федерация, с целью выявления в них легализации гарантий свободы средств массовой информации. Установлено, что в рамках постсоветского пространства гарантирование свободы средств массовой информации сложилось в Союзном государстве России и Беларуси, Содружестве независимых государств, включая модельное законодательство; на основе двусторонних договорённостей в сфере информации или обеспечения статуса журналистов.
The relathinship between tinnitus functional index and tinnitus handicap inventory scores in patients with chronic tinnitus
Authors: Dehghan Masoumeh , Fatahi Farzaneh , Rouhbakhsh Nematollah , Mahdavi Mohammad Ebrahim , Zamiri Abdollahi Farzaneh , Jalaie Shohreh
Published: August 2020

Background and Aim: Tinnitus can affect daily life. The evaluation of the affected aspects of life quality is highly dependent on the sub­jects’perception. Self-report questionnaires have been used to identify these affected aspects. In the present study, the relationship between the Persian versions of tinnitus functional index (TFI-P) and tinnitus handicap inventory (THI-P) was investigated.
Methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional study conducted on 28 hearing-impaired and 27 normal hearing subjects with tinnitus in aged 18−60 years selected according to the inclusion criteria. Both groups completed the TFI-P and THI-P.
Results: There was a significant and relatively strong relationship between the total scores of THI-P and TFI-P (r = 0.65) and also between the emotional subscale of TFI-P and the cata­strophic subscale of THI-P (r = 0.73). More­over, there was a moderate relationship between age factor and total score of TFI-P (r = −0.32), and between the cognitive subscale of TFI-P and age (r = 0.40). However, no significant difference was found between hearing-impaired and normal hearing subjects in terms of the  total score and subscale scores of TFI-P. Fur­thermore, we found a significant difference bet­ween female and male subjects in terms of the relaxation subscale of TFI-P, and between dura­tion of tinnitus and the quality of life subscale (r = 0.33).
Conclusion: The scores of the THI-P and TFI-P questionnaires are related to each other and they can be used for measuring the negative effects of tinnitus.
Keywords: Tinnitus; tinnitus functional index; tinnitus handicap inventory
The speech, spatial, and qualities of hearing scale for children- validity of children’s responses to a Persian translation
Authors: Dowlatabadi Samira , Adel Ghahraman Mansoureh , Farahani Saeid , Galvin Karyn , Jalaie Shohreh
Published: August 2020

Background and Aim: Spatial hearing plays an important role in listening in complex hearing situations, including contributing to localization, lateralization, spatial release from masking, dis­tance estimation from a sound source, and per­ceiving a signal in noise. Questionnaires are use­ful tools for assessing spatial processing disorder in adults. Given the high prevalence of this disorder in children and that the extent of chil­dren’s ability in completing questionnaires is not clear, this study aimed to evaluate the response validity of children to the Persian translation of the child version of the Speech, Spatial and Quality of Hearing Scale (PSSQ-Ch).
Methods: The child version of the SSQ was translated into Persian and cross-culturally adap­ted. The final version was administered to 150 children (6 to 12 years of age) with normal hearing. The children’s response validity was evaluated qualitatively and the percentage of valid responses calculated for each of 7 age groups.
Results: Across the three sections, the percen­tage of valid responses for children under age 10 was minimum 44.4% and maximum 83.3%, and the mode was around 60%. There was no child in the under-10 age group who answered all ques­tions validly. The response validity of children aged 10 or more was higher with a minimum of 93.3%, a maximum of 100% and mode of 100%.
Conclusion: Children ≥ 10 years can reliably respond to the PSSQ-Ch. The response validity of children below 10 years is low; therefore, this questionnaire cannot be used as a self-assessment questionnaire in children below age 10.
Keywords: Spatial hearing; binaural hearing; children; validation; self-assessment questionnaire
Auditory rehabilitation based on auditory verbal therapy approach on children with bilateral sensory-neural hearing loss
Authors: Haddadi Aval Majid , Abdollahi Fatemeh , Jafarzadeh Sadegh
Published: August 2020

Background and Aim: Auditory rehabilitation is an essential step after hearing aid fitting for children with hearing loss. The aim of this study was to evaluate the auditory rehabilitation results based on auditory verbal therapy approach in children with severe to profound sensory-neural hearing loss. Auditory verbal therapy is a popular approach for rehabilitation children with hearing loss.
Methods: This is a retrospective study that eva­luates the results of auditory rehabilitation of 19 children with severe to profound hearing loss. Most children were about three years old at the beginning of the rehabilitation process. They were received bilateral hearing aid and auditory rehabilitation based on auditory verbal therapy (AVT) approach. Each case progress was meas­ured by Newsha developmental scale.
Results: All of the children showed progress during the AVT program (p < 0.05). The Newsha developmental scale showed that hearing and receptive language categories had more progress. The progress was similar between male and female participants and there was no difference in all of categories (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The AVT approach is beneficial for rehabilitation of older children with bilateral sev­ere to profound sensory-neural hearing loss.  The progress was observed in all categories of Newsha developmental scale.
Keywords: Auditory rehabilitation; auditory verbal therapy approach; hearing-impaired
Cross-cultural adaptation and determining validity and reliability of the Persian revised Buffalo model questionnaire
Authors: Negin Ehsan , Farahani Saeid , Babaei Saeidreza , Faryadras Reza , Sadat Barootiyan Samane Sadat
Published: August 2020

Background and Aim: The majority of auditory processing guidelines use questionnaires or che­cklists as screening tools. The Buffalo Model Questionnaire (BMQ) is a well-known and sen­sitive questionnaire to be used along with the Buffalo Model diagnostic test battery. The revi­sion for the Buffalo Model Questionnaire-Revised (BMQ-R) implemented to improve the readability of the BMQ, reducing the completion time and increasing the ease of scoring for  the audiologist. The purpose of this study was  to develop and investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of BMQ-R (P-BMQ-R).
Methods: After cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire, the validity and reliability were determined, also the norms for the children in age ranges between 7 and 12 were generated.
Results: Findings of this study revealed strong content and face validity of the questionnaire. Scores of the test and retest were correlated (r > 0.9) strongly and positively based on Spear­man correlation coefficient.
Conclusion: The Persian version of BMQ-R  (P-BMQ-R) is a valid and reliable tool and is suitable to use in everyday practice.
Keywords: Questionnaire; auditory processing disorder; Buffalo model questionnaire; cross-cultural adaptation; Buffalo model questionnaire-revised
A Patient With the Leiomyoma of the Cecum: A Case Report
Authors: Aletaha Najmeh , Ghalamkari Marziyeh , Sotoudeh Masoud , Alborzi Forough , Ebrahimi Daryani Naser
Published: August 2020

Stromal or mesenchymal neoplasms affecting the gastrointestinal tract are relatively rare lesions. A far less common group of Gastrointestinal (GI) mesenchymal tumors is leiomyoma. Surgery is the mainstay treatment for leiomyoma. Complete endoscopic resection of the tumor could be challenging due to its submucosal origin. In this study, we reported a case of a 48-year-old woman with leiomyoma of the cecum, i.e. treated by endoscopic resection.
Hypercalcemia and Lytic Bone Lesions As a Rare Presentation of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case Report
Authors: Mouodi Marjan , Rabizadeh Soghra , Jalaeikhoo Hasan , Nakhjavani Manouchehr
Published: August 2020

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a type of leukemia that generates from white blood cells in the bone marrow. ALL could present with different nonspecific symptoms. Hypercalcemia is a rare presentation in B-cell ALL. We reported a middle-aged man presented with hypercalcemia and osteolytic bone lesions without bone pain and a definitive diagnosis of B-cell ALL.
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Jamalipour Soufi Ghazaleh , Iravan Siavash
Published: August 2020

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD), as a rare genetically x-linked leukodystrophy, is a disorder of proteolipid protein expression in myelin formation. This disorder is clinically presented by neurodevelopmental delay and abnormal pendular eye movements. The responsible gene for this disorder is the proteolipid protein gene (PLP1). Our case was a oneyear-old boy referred to the radiology department for evaluating the Central Nervous System (CNS) development by brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Clinically, he demonstrated neuro-developmental delay symptoms. The brain MRI results indicated a diffuse lack of normal white matter myelination. This case report should be considered about the possibilityof PMD in the brain MRI of patients who present a diffuse arrest of normal white matter myelination.
Pregnancy in a Patient With Mosaic Turner Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Shahrokhi Sabzevar Shokouh , Mirzaei Farzaneh , Tanipour Mohammad Hossein , Eslahi Atiyeh , Hasanzadeh Nazarabadi Mohammad
Published: August 2020

Turner Syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal sex disorder, phenotypically characterized by short stature, webbed neck, cubitus valgus, and rarely with slight intellectual disability. A majorityof TS patients (95%-98%) have infertility due to ovarian failure. Pregnancy in TS patients is an unusual case; however, pregnancy could rarely occur in mosaicism TS patients withoutany assistance. Pregnancy in such patients is associated with high risks of maternal mortality, spontaneous abortion, as well as the congenital and karyotype abnormalities of the fetus. A30-year-old pregnant woman has referred to our genetics lab with a history of polyabortivity. Her menarche occurred at the age of 13 years and her menstruation was claimed to be in aregular cycle. The patient’s two first pregnancies resulted in stillbirth, whereas the third one was delivered through caesarian surgery, but spoiled after 8 days. Our case was characterizedby mosaicism 45, X/45, XX, after referring as a multi-abortion case. The fourth pregnancy has happened at the age of 31 years and a healthy embryo with normal heart function wasdiagnosed by sonography in 17 weeks of gestation. The result of amniocentesis confirmed a healthy female embryo with 46, XX karyotype. Spontaneous pregnancy is regarded as aprecarious situation terrifying by abortion or malignancy; also, chromosomal abnormalities, like trisomy 21 and TS, are prevalent in offspring. Therefore, it is strongly recommended tohave cohort studies based on karyotype characterization to decrease the patient’s concerns as well as to follow more practical clinical approaches.