bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan iso27002 Pada Data Organisasi Paskibra Kopral15 di SMPN 15 Medan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yolanda Adhe Eva , Ikhwan Ali
Published: August 2023

The type of audit used in this study is an internal audit using the Iso 27002 information security standard. KOPRAL or Garuda Lima Belas Soldier Command is an Extracurricular Paskibra in SMP N 15 Medan, this extracurricular is quite popular with many existing students, the initial purpose of its formation This Paskibra is to raise the red and white flag on national days, such as independence, youth oath, and teacher's day, currently KOPRAL has 29 batches.
Pengaruh Tampilan UI Dan UX Terhadap Kenyamanan Pengguna Pada Aplikasi OVO
Authors: Nasution Anggi Refachriati , Hidayat Riyan , Manik Hazizah W.S , Assidiqie Muhammad Fikri , Ikhwan Ali
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The user interface and user experience are important factors in an application because the better the application or system, the better the user's response so that users feel at home for a long time in the application. The purpose of this study is to find out how influential the appearance of the user interface and user experience is for a user of the application used. The method used in this study is a heuristic method. The way this method works is by distributing online questionnaires to OVO application users, so that conclusions and suggestions can be drawn.

 

Abstrak

User interface dan user experience adalah salah satu faktor yang penting dalam sebuah aplikasi karena semakin bagus suatu aplikasi atau sitem tersebut maka semakin baik pula respon pengguna sehingga membuat para pengguna betah untuk berlama lama didalam aplikasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa berpengaruh tampilan user interface dan user experience tersebut bagi seorang pengguna aplikasi yang digunkaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah metode heuristik. Cara kerja metode ini dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online kepada para pengguna aplikasi OVO, sehingga dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan dan saran
Implementasi Sistem Kearsipan Elektronik Guna Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Yanto Heri
Published: August 2023

Sebagai penunjang mutu Pendidikan. Sistem tata usaha dalam suatu instansi merupakan salah satu bagian penting yang harus dikelola dengan benar dan tidak bisa diremehkan. Salah satu nya merupakan pengurusan surat yang menjadi tolak ukur dari segala ketata usahaan di semua instansi atau organisasi. Tata usaha mencakup beberapa hal seperti pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan kearsipan sehingga dengan pengelolaan kearsipan menggunakan teknologi akan memudahkan dan meningkatkan mutu dalam perguruan tinggi. Dalam era digital ini, teknologi bukanlah suatu hal yang asing, penggunaan teknologi sudah diterapkan pada berbagai kegiatan bahkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Salah satu kasus yaitu penggunaan teknologi dalam pengelolaan arsip yang dapat mempercepat pengurusan dokumen dan surat dalam berbagai kegiatan seperti, PMB (Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru), pengurusan surat lewat email dan bahkan dalam hal akreditasi sekolah. Di Universitas Muara Bungo masih kurangnya keefektifan dalam mengelola kearsipan sehingga diperlukan sistem yang berbasis teknologi yang dapat menunjang pengelolaan kearsipan. Dalam kegiatannya saat ini hanya mempunyai situs web yang hanya memaparkan sebagian kecil informasi tentang Lembaga seperti profil Perguruan Tinggi, fasilitas, kegiatan akademis dan non akademis, serta tata cara  PMB (Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru).
Pengaruh Proses Pengeringan Terhadap Kadar Total Fenolik Dan Flavonoid Ekstrak Metanol Kubis Ungu(BrassicaoleraceaeL)
Authors: Fernando Armon , Rahmadhani Azkia Wanudya , Susanti Emma
Published: August 2023

Purplecabbage(BrassicaoleraceaeL.)isoneoftheagriculturalproductsinIndonesiawhoseexistenceisstartingtobequitewellknownbythepublic.Purple cabbage contains secondary metabolites that are thought to have antioxidant activity, the name is flavonoids and phenolics. This study aims toexamine the effect of the drying process of purple cabbage extract on total phenolic and flavonoid using 3 drying methods, wind drying, light bulb andoven.Thetestresultsshowedthatthemethanolextractofpurplecabbageonwinddryinghadthehighesttotalphenolicandflavonoidcontentobtainedin the methanol extract of the wind drying method, then the methanol extract of oven drying and drying using a light bulb. Of the 3 methods of dryingpurplecabbagemethanolextract,itdidnothavea significanteffect (p>0.05)on thetotalphenolicand flavonoidcontent.
Sintesis Dan Studi Molecular Docking Senyawa Pirazolo-Piridin Turunan Analog Kurkumin Monoketon Sebagai Inhibitor Enzim COX-2
Authors: Mora Enda , Zamri Adel , Teruna Hilwan Y. , Frimayanti Neni , Ikhtiarudin Ihsan , Rahmadani Putri Rizki , Wahyuni Vella kurnia
Published: August 2023

The new pyrazolo-pyridine compounds derived from monoketone curcumin analogues (P4Cl and P2CL) were synthesized in two stages. The first stage was the synthesis of curcumin monoketone (Cs) analogue through the Claisen-Schmidt reaction in the heating method using reflux. The second step was the synthesis of P2CL and P4Cl through nucleophilic addition and intramolecular cyclization in the heating method using a Monowave 50 apparatus. The structures of the compounds P2CL and P4Cl were confirmed by spectroscopic analysis including UV-Vis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR and HRMS. Based on molecular docking studies, the compounds P2Cl and P4Cl have weak potential as COX-2 enzyme inhibitors with a binding free energy value of -4.02 kcal/mol and an RMSD of 1.19.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Persebaran Alumni Universitas Dharma Andalas Berbasis Web
Authors: Maidiansyah Eko , Sularno Sularno , Faradika Faradika
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Alumni Berbasis GIS yang dapat digunakan untuk pendataan Alumni, wadah komunikasi antar Alumni, wadah untuk mencari pekerjaan, serta pemetaan persebaran kerja Alumni yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana yang dapat membantu dalam proses akreditasi program studi Universitas Dharma Andalas. Pembuatan perangkat lunak dalam penelitian ini, Penulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkan program aplikasi berbasis GIS yang diharap dapat membantu pihak program studi dan Alumni memperoleh informasi terkait Alumni di Univesitas Dharma Andalas.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Boking Kereta Api Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Android Studio
Authors: Sari Mellysa Permata , Sularno Sularno , Mulya Dio Prima
Published: August 2023

Kereta api adalah sarana transportasi berupa kendaraan dengan tenaga gerak, baik berjalan sendiri maupun dirangkaikan dengan kendaraan lainnya, yang akan ataupun sedang bergerak di rel. Biasanya pembelian tiket dilakukan secara manual dan antrian yang sangat panjang sehingga terjadinya keramaian. Demi keselamatan pada masa sekarang ini yaitu masa pandemi maka pada penelitian ini dirancang Aplikasi Booking Kereta Api untuk menghindari keramaian tersebut. Aplikasi ini berbasiskan mobile. Aplikasi mobile yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan IDE Android Studio berfungsi untuk melakukan proses booking dan transaksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan berorientasi objek menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) yakni Use case diagram. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk pembelian tiket kereta api dan mengindari kerumunan di masa pandemi ini.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Di Aliansi Coffe-Brew Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Android Studio
Authors: Marcellino Anggit , Sularno Sularno , Astri Renita
Published: August 2023

Aliansi Coffe-Brew merupakan salah satu Coffe Shop tempat minum kopi yang terletak di Jalan Sungai Balang kelurahan Cupak Tangah kecamatan Pauh kota Padang Sumatera Barat yang menyajikan aneka macam minuman kopi. Coffe Shop ini ramai dikunjungi karena menu yang disajikan cukup unik dan letaknya yang dekat dengan area kampus. Untuk saat ini proses pemesanan dan transaksi pada coffe shop ini masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga masih banyak kendala dalam pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dari coffe shop ini dibutuhkan aplikasi penjualan yang akan mengelola pesanan pelanggan, mengelola transaksi dan mengelola stok barang pada Aliansi Coffe-Brew. Aplikasi ini berbasiskan mobile. Aplikasi mobile yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan IDE Android Studio berfungsi untuk melakukan proses pemesanan, transaksi dan stok. Metode yang dihgunakan adalah pendekatan berorientasi objek menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language) yakni Use case diagram, Use Case Scenario. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada
Pembuatan Aplikasi Mobile Gis Berbasis Android Untuk Informasi Pariwisata Di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Amri Reza Sugara , Sularno Sularno , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Published: August 2023

Provinsi Sumatera barat merupakan provinsi yang sangat di kenal karena memiliki daerah wisata yang banyak pada setiap kabupaten dan kecamatan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan teknologi yang dapat menyajikan infromasi objek wisata yaitu Sistem informasi geografis (SIG) Seperti hal dengan informasi yang memberi penjelasan dalam informasi wisata harus meliputi data dan gambar yang nyata dan benar. Sehingga para wisatawan yang ingin bepergian ke Kota Pariaman tetapi masih belum tahu lokasi atau tempat objek wisata yang menarik untuk dikunjungi dapat mengetahuinya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan pendekatan pada model pemetaan digital berupa SIG dengan berbasis mobile android memanfaatkan google maps sebagai peta digital. Metode yang di pakai dalam peneltian ini dengan menggunakan UML (Unifed Modeling Language), program PHP, java dan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data. Sistem informasi geografis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai Objek Wisata di Kota Pariaman.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pariwisata Di Kota Sungai Penuh Berbasis Website Mobile
Authors: Prasetyo Andre , Sularno Sularno , Anggraini Putri
Published: August 2023

Kota Sungai Penuh merupakan salah satu kota madya di provinsi jambi yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Hal ini dikarenakan Kota sungai penuh memiliki tempat-tempat wisata yang menarik. Namun, beberapa permasalahan muncul kepada para wisatawan yang mendatangi Kota sungai penuh. Apalagi wisatawan tersebut pastinya tidak mengetahui secara jelas daerah yang dikunjunginya. Tetapi, karena tidak mengetahui seluk-beluk lokasi yang dikunjungi, maka untuk mencari lokasi tempat wisata tentu menjadi hal yang sulit. Sedangkan menurut pendataan terkini, jumlah wisata yang tersebar di sekitar kota sungai penuh berjumlah 12 tempat wisata. Mengapa sedikit? Karna kota sungai penuh adalah pemekaran dari kabupaten kerinci, oleh karena itu, kota sungai penuh dan kabupaten kerinci membagi wilayah tempat wisata yang ada, Sistem Informasi Geografis pariwisata di kota sungai penuh Berbasis Website Mobile ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Pada System ini, pengguna hanya perlu membuka sistem informasi geografis berbasis website mobile secara online, kemudian sistem akan menunjukkan lokasi wisata terdekat yang bisa dijangkau oleh pengguna sehingga memudahkan pengguna untuk menemukan lokasi tempat wisata dengan cepat berdasarkan lokasi geografis yang ditunjukkan dalam bentuk peta.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Padang
Authors: Novrizarny Sinthya , Sularno Sularno , Razi A. Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Dinas Pendidikan Kota Padang saat ini menangani banyak lembaga pendidikan, akan tetapi pengelolaan perguruan tinggi belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal sehingga hal ini dapat mengakibatkan permasalahan pengelolaan pendidikan. Dinas Pendidikan Kota Padang telah memiliki website sebagai media informasi yang mampu diakses secara global, namun informasi-informasi yang ditampilkan dalam website tersebut bersifat umum, belum mampu menggambarkan secara detail mengenai keadaan suatu perguruan tinggi. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu rencana strategis, melalui perencanaan strategis inilah Dinas Pendidikan Kota Padang secara sistematis dapat menggambarkan suatu manajerial yang efektif dan efisien, yaitu dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Perguruan Tinggi di kota Padang. Dengan adanya dukungan teknologi SIG yang berbasis web, sehingga pendistribusian informasi dapat meluas hingga seluruh nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis kebutuhan sistem dan perancangan sistem yang meliputi perancangan proses, perancangan database, perancangan struktur menu dan perancangan interface. Selanjutnya implementasi sistem dengan memanfaatkan Google Maps API keys dan HTML sebagai bahasa MarkUpnya.
Demographics and job performance of sectional heads of libraries in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Mordi Gloria Ngozi , Adomi Esharenana E. , Solomon-Uwakwe Blessing Mgbechi
Published: August 2023

This study explored demographics and job performance of sectional heads of libraries in Delta State, Nigeria. Correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population consisted of 29 sectional heads of libraries. A total of 29 copies of questionnaire were distributed but only 25 were filled and returned. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation coefficient was used for analysis of data collected. The findings revealed week negative relationship between age and job performance of respondents; there was weak negative relationship between gender and job performance; weak negative relationship between work experience and job performance of respondents; weak negative relationship between educational qualification and job performance of respondents. The study recommended that the university management should consider the age-range of staff when appointing sectional heads and ensure that staff who are mature to handle sensitive section of the library are handed the responsibility and that the university library management should consider experienced hands when appointing sectional heads among others.
Efforts to Improve Employee Ethics in Konda District, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts to improve employee ethics in Konda District, South Konawe Regency. This research uses kulalittaif method. Informants in this study were regional secretaries, heads of BKD, heads of sub-districts of Konda, secretaries of heads of sub-districts of Konda, heads of sections in sub-districts of Konda, service staff and the community. To obtain data in this study using four kinds of data collection techniques, namely interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that efforts to improve employee ethics and work paradigms in improving the performance of employees at the Konda District Office are very influential in improving the quality of organizational performance. The foregoing illustrates that the working paradigm in the Konda District is less than optimal.
The Interface of Oral Traditions and the Poetry of Nol Alembong
Authors: Mekunda Doreen
Published: August 2023

This research sets out to examine the relevance of oral traditions in literary imagination and the ways in which oral tradition has influenced Nol Alembong in his espousal of themes like peace, war, denunciation, resignation, nostalgia, revolt, hope, praise, kleptomania, imperialism, etc. in selected poems in Forest Echoes (2012), The Passing Wind (2013), and Green Call (2017). Selected poems were read, exploring the linguistic and aesthetic features in oral traditions and written poetry, and discussing the views raised by sociologists through stylistic analysis of a work of art. To this effect, post-colonial and eco-criticism were employed. The study reveals that Nol Alembong avails himself of the forms of oral tradition like legends, folktales proverbs, riddles, incantations, etc. as his poetic license, thus establishing cross-fertilization between oral traditions and written poetry. This emphasizes that the blending of traditional lore and written poetry is primordial in the remodeling of people and societies. The study reveals that there is a synthesis of written poetry and oral tradition, in which the magical aura of the oral is present in the written tradition. It further reveals that oral tradition and written poetry have enjoyed and still enjoy a healthy symbiotic relationship in human understanding. Oral tradition facilitates the elimination of anti-social and moral behaviour, as well as helps with social identity construction. The study concludes that despite the preponderance of modern forms of entertainment and education, there exists oral tradition; which is not only enjoyed for its form, but also for its dialectic appeal, which Alembong beautifully weaves into his poetry, thus indicting us to go back to it where morality resides for humanity to thrive.
Avian Metapneumovirus Infection in Poultry Flocks: A Review of Current Knowledge
Authors: A. Abd El-Ghany Wafaa
Published: August 2023

Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) is one of the respiratory viruses that cause global economic losses in poultry production systems. Therefore, it was important to design a comprehensive review article that gives more information about aMPV infection regarding the distribution, susceptibility, transmission, pathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis, and prevention. The aMPV infection is characterized by respiratory and reproductive disorders in turkeys and chickens. The disease condition is turkey rhinotracheitis in turkeys and swollen head syndrome in chickens. Infection with aMPV is associated with worldwide economic losses, especially in complications with other infections or poor environmental conditions. The genus Metapneumovirus is a single-stranded enveloped RNA virus and contains A, B, C, and D subtypes. Meat and egg-type birds are susceptible to aMPV infection. The virus can transmit through aerosol, direct contact, mechanical, and vertical routes. The disease condition is characterized by respiratory manifestations, a decrease in egg production, growth retardation, increasing morbidity rate, and sometimes nervous signs and a high mortality rate, particularly in concurrent infections. Definitive diagnosis of aMPV is based mainly on isolation and identification methods, detection of the viral DNA, as well as seroconversion. Prevention of aMPV infection depends on adopting biosecurity measures and vaccination using inactivated, live attenuated, and recombinant or DNA vaccines.
Mosquito as West Nile Virus Vector: Global Timeline of Detection, Characteristic, and Biology
Authors: Natasha Jafar Ali , Yasmin Abd Rahaman , Kumar Sharma Reuben Sunil , Nur-Fazila Saulol Hamid , Nur-Mahiza Md Isa , Arshad Siti Suri , Mohammed Hussni Omar , Kumar Kiven , Keng Loong Shih , Ahmad Khusaini Mohd Kharip Shah
Published: August 2023

Mosquitoes are extremely important vectors that transmit zoonotic West Nile virus (WNV) globally, resulting in significant outbreaks in birds, humans, and mammals. The abundance of mosquito vectors combined with the migratory flying behaviour of wild birds across the globe has exacerbated the dynamics of WNV infection. Depth understanding of the WNV infection requires a comprehensive understanding of the character of the vector in terms of their taxonomy, morphology, biology, behaviours, preferences, and factors that promote their breeding. Most susceptible animals and humans may experience serious neurological illnesses such as encephalitis. Little is known about the susceptibility of mosquitoes to WNV infection. This review provides insightful knowledge about the characteristics of mosquitoes that carry WNV and their susceptibility to WNV infection. The context of mosquito’s involvement in WNV transmission is demonstrated through space and time from the 1950’s until to date. The historical timeline of WNV transmission strength was significantly intensified via the complex interactions between vector, virus, and environment. Such knowledge will provide valuable insights into vector control intervention mitigation strategies, especially in tropical climate countries like Malaysia.
Navegantes que procuram por novos mundos
Authors: Ribeiro Tayse Castelo , Furriel Weruska Karrize Soares Coutinho , Ribeiro Ormezinda Maria
Published: August 2023

As dificuldades relatadas por estudantes do Ensino Médio ao produzirem textos escritos têm sido frequentes, principalmente no contexto atual, pós-pandemia. Assim, considerando o percurso das pesquisadoras acerca do componente curricular de Língua Portuguesa, apresentamos um relato de experiência sobre oficinas de escrita criativa desenvolvidas com o objetivo de despertar o potencial de escrita autoral de alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública em Águas Lindas - GO. A fim de gerar dados que demonstram a percepção dos alunos participantes em relação às aulas de Produção Textual, foi aplicado um questionário via Google Forms. O perfil desta investigação parte da concepção de linguagem como produto sócio-histórico, que se apoia em três conceitos basilares da teoria Bakhtiniana: enunciação, gêneros do discurso e dialogismo, em consonância com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) que delimita a necessidade de valorizar práticas pedagógicas literárias com o propósito de despertar o senso estético, o encantamento imaginativo e criativo dos estudantes, possibilitando-lhes novas experiências, conforme mostram os resultados parciais. De forma poética, relacionamos o projeto a trechos extraídos do capítulo do livro A Alegria de Ensinar (1994), do célebre educador Rubem Alves.
A questão racial no ballet clássico da cidade de campos dos Goytacazes/RJ
Authors: Teixeira Lauriane da Silva , Reis Maria Clareth Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado inserida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Políticas Sociais da Universidade Estadual Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF). É um estudo que trata da presença do corpo negro no ballet clássico. O mesmo tem como objetivo geral verificar a percepção dos/as bailarinos/as negros/as que atuam na área do ballet clássico sobre os efeitos do racismo estrutural nesta arte, tendo como destaque de análise a cidade Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. A metodologia utilizada é de caráter descritiva e utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa. A técnica de amostragem utilizada foi a não probabilística denominada Bola de Neve (Vinuto, 2014). Para a coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os/as bailarinos/as negros/as residentes na cidade. Os dados foram analisados a partir da técnica de pesquisa Análise de Conteúdo defendida por Bardin (1977). Como principais resultados, percebemos que a maior parte dos bailarinos/as acredita na existência do racismo no ballet clássico da cidade em questão e enxergam este fenômeno, principalmente, através da pouca presença de alunos/as e professores/as de ballet clássico negros na cidade. Como considerações finais, concluímos que os/as bailarinos/as negros da cidade enxergam o racismo no ballet clássico local de variadas formas. Além disso, as autoras destacam a necessidade da produção de mais pesquisas nesta área, visando contribuir cada vez mais com a luta antirracista no ballet clássico.
Epistemologias miúdas
Authors: Ferreira Ananda da Luz , Chiara Ana Rita Silva Almeida , Martins Herbert Toledo
Published: August 2023

As pesquisas que envolvem crianças requerem outra postura metodológica de quem as fazem, pois é necessário que a pessoa que realizará a pesquisa compreenda que as crianças são sujeitos, com suas linguagens, que intervém diretamente nos grupos sociais que estão inseridas. Pautada na Sociologia da Infância, este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar o debate sobre a importância das pesquisas que envolvem crianças considerarem-nas como produtoras de conhecimentos e culturas com impacto direto nos territórios que habitam. Ainda porque, crianças influenciam e são influenciadas pela sociedade, não sendo passivas ao seu meio e, sim, agentes. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico que abarcou a temática. Assim, a partir das discussões apresentadas no texto, pretendemos apresentar o quão é relevante realizarmos pesquisas com e entre as crianças, numa mudança metodológica de ruptura com o adultocentrismo, que se limita às suas reflexões sobre as crianças. É importante realizar pesquisas que considerem os saberes produzidos pelas crianças a partir de escuta ativa das suas vozes e de suas muitas linguagens para não falarmos por elas e sim com elas. Para isso, tecemos um debate sobre infância e criança, no intuito de compreender as singularidades e as pluralidades que suas conceituações carregam. Também, apresentamos a escuta como forma de materialização desse outro fazer epistemológico: a construção de conhecimentos produzidos por gente de pouca idade, gente miúda que precisa ser reconhecida na sua potência.
A Review Paper on Ethical Hacking
Authors: Disha Bhosle  , Khushboo Jain  , Khushboo Sonare  , Saurabh Burde  , Uddesh Thakare
Published: August 2023

An ethical hacker is the network specialist & computer who pounce some security systems on the behalf of its possessor seeking amenability that could be exploited by a malicious hacker. The Internet's explosive growth has conduct many virtuous things: e- commerce, e-mail, collaborative computing & new fields for advertisement and information distribution. Ethical hacking has become a main anxiety for businesses & governments, also known as the intrusion testing or penetration testing or red teaming. Organizations are concerned about the probability of being "hacked" & potential clients are concerned about keeping personal information under control. Hackers are classified according to their work and knowledge. The white hat hackers are the ethical hackers. Ethical hackers use hacking approaches to ensure safety. Ethical hacking is needed to protect the system from the hacker’s damage. The major reason behind the ethical hacking study is to assess the security and report back to the owner of the target system
Introdução à pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Rodrigues Rosângela Schwarz
Published: August 2023

O livro “Introdução à pesquisa bibliográfica” foi elaborado a partir da necessidade de proporcionar aos estudantes de todas as áreas do conhecimento material didático em acesso aberto sobre o assunto. A obra aborda a importância da comunicação para a Ciência, apresentando a pesquisa bibliográfica como o fundamento de toda pesquisa científica confiável. São apresentados os procedimentos para realização do levantamento bibliográfico, incluindo as principais fontes de informação e estratégias de busca para recuperar documentos úteis. Finaliza com orientações para organização da leitura e fichamento dos textos, organização da escrita e redação científica.
Estrategias de marketing en institutos de enseñanza del inglés
Authors: Eslava Zapata Rolando , Urbina Gutiérrez Alix , Chacón Guerrero Edixon
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo proponer estrategias de marketing para dos institutos dedicados a la enseñanza del idioma inglés en la ciudad colombiana de Cúcuta: la Corporación Educativa COMPUHELP y el Instituto United Services of English (USE). A partir del estudio realizado, considerando tanto el Perfil de Capacidad Interna (PCI) como el Perfil de Oportunidades y Amenazas del Medio (POAM), se evidencia que COMPUHELP se ha establecido en el mercado por medio de la responsabilidad y el compromiso con sus clientes; en tanto, USE es uno de los institutos más reconocidos en la ciudad, gracias a los veinte años de experiencia en el mercado, los convenios institucionales, la diversidad de cursos ofertados, intercambios internacionales y otras actividades fuera del aula. Se concluye, además, que el cliente objetivo de los institutos es una persona consciente de la globalización de los mercados y el impacto que ha generado en el desarrollo de la sociedad, incluyendo la competitividad y las relaciones interpersonales. Todos estos elementos sirven para plantear estrategias de marketing adecuadas para la realidad de cada uno de los institutos. 
Realidad Empresarial No. 15, 2023: 11-22.
A nemzetközi jog iskolateremtő személyisége emlékére : Valki László (1941–2022)
Authors: Sonnevend Pál , Kajtár Gábor
Published: August 2023

Az ELTE Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar dékáni vezetése, a Kar egész közössége és a Nemzetközi Jogi Tanszék nevében is búcsúzunk Valki László professor emeritustól. A nemzetközi jogi tanszék egykori professzorát és tanszékvezetőjét, a magyar nemzetközi jog tudományának egyik legmeghatározóbb alakját, volt főnökünket, kollégánkat, de mindenekelőtt barátunkat búcsúztatjuk. Valki László, Laci, ahogy tanítványaiként szólítottuk, tudósként, mesterként és barátként is különleges ember volt. Tudósként három tudományterületen is maradandót alkotott, mesterként olyan iskolát teremtett, amely a nemzetközi jog hazai művelését mára világszintre emelte, emberként pedig olyan példát mutatott sokunknak, amely életünk végéig fogja kísérni a mindennapjainkat.
Carbonatite-induced petit-spot melts squeezed upward from the asthenosphere beneath the Jurassic Pacific Plate
Authors: Mikuni Kazuto , Hirano Naoto , Machida Shiki , Sumino Hirochika , Akizawa Norikatsu , Tamura Akihiro , Morishita Tomoaki , Kato Yasuhiro
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary (LAB), which can be seismically detected, stabilizes plate tectonics. Several conflicting hypotheses have been proposed as the causes of LAB discontinuity, such as the contribution of hydrated minerals, mineral anisotropy, and partial melts. The petit-spot melts ascending from the asthenosphere, owing to subducting plate flexures, support the partial melting at the LAB. Here, we observed the lava outcrops of six monogenetic volcanoes formed by petit-spot volcanism in the western Pacific. Thereafter, we determined the 40Ar/39Ar ages, major and trace element compositions, and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic ratios of the petit-spot basalts. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of two monogenetic volcanoes were ca. 2.6 Ma (million years ago) and ca. 0 Ma, respectively. The isotopic compositions of the western Pacific petit-spot basalts suggest their geochemically similar melting sources. They were likely derived from a mixture of high-μ (HIMU) mantle-like and enriched mantle (EM) -1-like components related to carbonatitic/carbonated materials and recycled crustal components. A mass balance-based melting model implied that the characteristic trace element composition (i.e., Zr, Hf, and Ti depletions) of the western Pacific petit-spot magmas could be explained by the partial melting of garnet lherzolite with a small degree of carbonatite melt flux with crustal components. This result confirms the involvement of carbonatite melt and recycled crust in the source of petit-spot melts and provides an implication for the genesis of tectonic-induced volcanism with similar geochemical signatures to those of petit-spots.
Earthworm-invaded boreal forest soils harbour distinct microbial communities
Authors: Lejoly Justine , Quideau Sylvie , Laganière Jérôme , Karst Justine , Martineau Christine , Swallow Mathew , Norris Charlotte , Samad Abdul
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Earthworm invasion in North American forests has the
potential to greatly impact soil microbial communities by altering soil
physicochemical properties, including structure, pH, nutrient availability,
and soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics. While most research on the topic has
been carried out in northern temperate forests, little is known about the
impact of invasive earthworms on soil microbial communities in hemiboreal
and boreal forests, characterized by a slower decay of organic matter (OM).
Earthworm activities can increase OM mineralization, altering nutrient
cycling and biological activity in a biome where low carbon (C) and nitrogen
(N) availability typically limits microbial and plant growth. Here, we
characterized and compared microbial communities of earthworm-invaded and
non-invaded soils in previously described sites across three major soil
types found in the Canadian (hemi)boreal forest using a space-for-time
approach. Microbial communities of forest floors and surface mineral soils
were characterized using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis and
metabarcoding of the 16S rRNA gene for bacteria and archaea and of the internal-transcriber-spacer-2 (ITS2) region for fungi. In forest floors, the effects of earthworm invasion were
minor. In mineral soil horizons, earthworm invasion was associated with
higher fungal biomass and greater relative abundance of ectomycorrhizal
fungi. Oligotrophic bacteria (Acidobacteriota and Chloroflexi) were less
abundant in invaded mineral soils, where Gram(+) : Gram(−) ratios were also
lower, while the opposite was observed for the copiotrophic Bacteroidota.
Additionally, earthworm-invaded mineral soils harboured higher fungal and
bacterial species diversity and richness. Considering the important role of
soil microbial communities for ecosystem functioning, such earthworm-induced
shifts in their community composition are likely to impact nutrient cycling,
as well as vegetation development and forest productivity at a large scale,
as the invasion progresses in these (hemi)boreal systems.
Proceso de adaptación en recién nacidos a 2850 metros de altura y 2200 metros en las primeras dos horas de vida
Authors: Ullauri Betancourt Janina Tatiana
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El tránsito desde la vida intrauterina enfrenta al recién nacido a factores que ponen a prueba su capacidad de adaptación. Quito se ubica a 2850 m.s.n.m., con baja presión barométrica y una consecuente reducción de la presión parcial de oxígeno, provocando un período de adaptación más prolongado. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar el proceso adaptativo del recién nacido a 2850 metros de altura (Hospital Metropolitano) y a 2200 metros (Hospital de los Valles) en las primeras dos horas de vida.

Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, transversal, con datos de 591 pacientes. Se expresaron las variables cuantitativas con estadísticas de dispersión, las cualitativas con frecuencias, la correlación con Chi2 y OR, con valor-P <0.05 para significancia estadística (IC de 95 %). Se calculó regresión logística para establecer relación entre variables.

Resultados: Las constantes vitales mostraron diferencias de acuerdo a la altura (2850 vs 2220 msnm), frecuencia cardíaca (146 vs 144 lpm), frecuencia respiratoria (54 vs 56 rpm) y SatO2 (89 vs 90 %). El 85.6% de los recién nacidos a 2850 msnm requirió oxígeno, el 79.8 % de estos fue por más de dos horas P < 0.05 (OR 4.7 IC95% 1.333-16.770). El 52.6 % eran masculinos, 56.9 % nacidos a término temprano con Apgar de 8 al primer minuto (80 %) y de 9 al minuto 5 (94.8 %).

Conclusiones: El proceso de adaptación a la vida extrauterina es más prolongado en recién nacidos a mayor altura, con diferencias en las constantes vitales y mayor requerimiento en la administración de oxígeno.
Eating E.T.: Carnism and Speciesism
Authors: Sollund Ragnhild
Published: August 2023

This article takes as its point of departure an event in which a plant-based version of the space alien, the Extra-Terrestrial (‘E.T.’), from the science fiction film bearing its name, was barbecued and served as a meal to participants at a conference. The soy dish produced different reactions: some laughed, while others seemed appalled. These different sentiments provide the basis for a broad green cultural criminology analysis of the traditions of meat-eating, tracing its role in human history and in the barbecue. The purpose of this is to explore why humans treat different categories of animals so differently. To understand the reactions the meal produced, the article addresses two contrasting aspects of the human–non-human animal relationship—‘carnism’ and ‘pet-keeping’—and contemplates these in relation to the reactions to eating E.T. The goal is to expand on the study of the human–animal relationship, particularly speciesism—understood as ideology and practice that legitimise and produce animal abuse through the analytical concept categorical discriminatory speciesism.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Job Competence, Education Level, Work Motivation, and Understanding of Good Governance on the Performance of Employees in the Inspectorate Unit of Pohuwato District
Authors: Daud Nurhan , Paramata Moh. Rolli , Suyanto Moh. Afan , Karundeng Deby R.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence, work competence, education level, work motivation and understanding of good governance on the performance of individual employees of the Pohuwato District Inspectorate. The data collection method used in this study was to distribute questionnaires which were measured using a Likert scale. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression models. The results showed that (1) emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on performance. (2) Work competence has no effect on performance (3) Education level has no effect on performance. (4) Work motivation has a positive effect on performance. (5) The understanding of good governance has no effect on the performance of the Pohuwato Regency Inspectorate Work Unit Employees.
The Impact of Leadership Style and Working Motivation for Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variabel
Authors: Witara Ketut , Nugroho Dodit Cahyo , Tatasari Titis , Kurniasari Laksmi Murni , Kurniawati Yuli
Published: August 2023

This survey is a quantitative survey that was conducted with a sample of 55 employees from PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar utilizing the total sample/saturated sample/census approach. The goal of this study was to identify and assess the influence of leadership style and job motivation on job satisfaction and performance among employees of PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar. The results of the validity tests are valid, the results of the reliability tests are reliable, the results of the normality tests are the normal distribution of the study data, and the heteroscedasticity tests do not reveal any heteroscedasticity. A multicollinearity test reveals that there is no multicollinearity. The following are the study's findings, based on data analysis and discussion: 1. Leadership style has a major influence on employee work satisfaction at PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar. 2. Work motivation has a significant influence on employee work satisfaction at PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar. Job satisfaction has a substantial influence on staff performance at PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar. 4. The management style of PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar has a significant impact on staff performance. 5. Work motivation has a significant influence on the performance of employees at PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar. 6. In PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar, leadership style has a substantial impact on staff performance via work satisfaction. 7. Job satisfaction at PT Jaya Abadi Denpasar has a major influence on staff performance.
Building a Digital Learning Hub: Moodle-Based E-Learning for Sekolah Penggerak in Kolaka Utara
Authors: Halil Nur Ihsan , Nasir Agus , Syam Hariadi , Yawan Hendri
Published: August 2023

Moodle serves as a valuable platform for creating online courses, training, and internet-based education while supporting essential e-Learning content distribution standards, specifically referring to SCORM. This research pursues three primary objectives: (1) the development of Moodle-based e-Learning in SMPN 4 Kolaka Utara, (2) the development of a MOODLE-based e-Learning content package adhering to the SCORM standard, and (3) the comprehensive evaluation of the Moodle-based e-Learning development process. Adopting the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) approach, the outcome of this research is the establishment of an innovative E-learning platform, named mesikolah.com, accessible online via https://mesikolah.com/. These courses meet the stringent SCORM standardization criteria, including Accessibility, Adaptability, Affordability, Durability, Interoperability, and Reusability. Formative evaluation results demonstrate a strong alignment with the chosen research approach, ADDIE, while the summative evaluation reveals positive user feedback, with an impressive 80% satisfaction rate on the e-Learning platform. Although this research focuses on the e-Learning development stage and content package preparation, further investigations are warranted, such as classroom action research. Notably, the current content package predominantly comprises text and flash presentations, necessitating future development of diverse media types, such as video on demand or video streaming.
Monetary Condition Index: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Firdous Iram , Mahmood Arshad , Rahman Muhammad Abdul , Faisal Farida
Published: August 2023

The study focuses on assessing the Monetary Condition Index (MCI) in Pakistan, which measures the tightness or easiness of the country's monetary policy. It analyzes the impacts of interest rates and exchange rates on inflation and GDP growth, using time series data from 1975 to 2020. Monetary Condition Index is calculated by using time series data, employing annual data set from 1975 to 2020. Two different methods are applied to find the weights of interest rate and exchange rate, the one is the Principal Component Analysis and the other is co-integration method employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model. The research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, planners, and economists to optimize monetary policies and understand the transmission mechanism in the economy. The study also explores the historical impacts of interest rates and exchange rates, with potential implications for other economies. The Monetary Condition Index is introduced as a useful policy locator and an indicator of the monetary policy stance. Additionally, the research seeks to validate the MCI's reliability as a policy indicator and address certain research gaps related to its effectiveness, dynamics, and generalizability. The study concluded that the MCI is sensitive to variations, and its calculation and methodology are essential. The monetary stance in Pakistan remained tight from 2017 to 2020, representing the highest trend in history. However, the effectiveness of using interest rate tools to control inflation in Pakistan was questioned, suggesting that changes in monetary policy tools might be necessary to achieve the objectives of the State Bank of Pakistan in line with Islamic economics principles.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Cerrahi Alanda Çalışan Hemşirelerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Düzeyleri ile Aşı Olma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: MUTLU Senan , YILMAZ Emel
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma COVID-19 pandemisinde cerrahi alanda çalışan hemşirelerin sağlık anksiyetesi düzeylerini ve aşı olma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki çalışma Şubat – Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin Batı bölgesinde görev yapan cerrahi hemşirelerine çevrimiçi anket uygulanarak tamamlandı. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, hemşire aşılanma formu ve Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Cerrahi hemşirelerinin yaş ortalamasının 32,38±8,09 yıl, %77,6’sı kadın ve %86,6’sı lisans / yüksek lisans mezunu olarak belirlendi. Katılımcıların Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği puan ortalaması 18,02±8,58 olduğu ve %89,6'sının COVID-19 aşısı yaptırdığı saptandı. Araştırma grubunun %61,7’sinin mesleklerinden hiç/çok az memnun ve %54,7’sinin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının orta düzey olduğu görüldü. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin eğitim düzeyi, çalışma pozisyonları, işten memnun olma durumları ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları ile Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p
Behavioral Self-Regulation Skills and the Teacher-Child Relationship in Early Childhood
Authors: Özcan Özge , Erol Ahmet , İvrendi Asiye
Published: August 2023

The present study examined the relationship between children's behavioral self-regulation (BSR) skills and the teacher-child relationship (TCR). Furthermore, this study investigated the contribution of the TCR, child's age, parent monthly income, child gender, and year of attendance in preschool education on children's BSR assessed by the Revised Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders (HTKS-R). Participants consist of 388 children aged 42 to 77 months. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used in the data analysis. The results show a moderately positive relationship between BSR skills and the TCR. Furthermore, the results indicate that except for child gender and years of attendance in preschool, TCR, child's age, and monthly income of the family significantly predict the total score of BSR skills. Moreover, the TCR is the strongest predictor of BSR skills, followed by the child's age and the family’s monthly income, respectively. The qualities of TCR appear to be essential for children’s BSR skills.
The Effect of Argumentation-Based Inquiry Approach on Students' Academic Achievement and Analytical Thinking Skills
Authors: Kabatas Memıs Esra , Ergun Zeynep
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effects of the argumentation-based inquiry (ABI) approach on the analytical thinking skills of seventh-grade students using a mixed method. It was conducted in a secondary school in the Black Sea region of Turkey with seventh-grade students from two classes during the fall semester of the 2021–2022 academic year.  The findings show that the application of the ABI approach in science classes is effective on the academic achievement of students.  According to the analytical thinking test findings, a significant difference was found in favor of the experimental group in the post-test. The evaluation of the quantitative and qualitative findings revealed that the ABI approach used in science lessons had improved the analytical thinking skills of the experimental group students.
Impact of Gamification Applications on Students’ Attitudes towards Lesson and Procrastination Behaviors
Authors: Tatlı Zeynep , Gülay Ahmet , Mert Arzu
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of foreign language teaching with gamification applications at primary school. In this research, embedded design, which is one of the mixed methods in which quantitative and qualitative methods are used together, has been adopted. The study group of this research is comprised of 33 students from 4th grade at a primary school. Research data were collected through attitude scale for English lesson in primary school, homework, follow-up chart and semi-structured interview. The data of the scale were subjected to inferential statistics, the data of the chart was subjected to descriptive statistics and the data of the interview was subjected to content analysis. According to the findings of the study, the gamification applications significantly increase the attitude of primary school students and have a positive effect on procrastination behaviors. In addition, primary school students have positive evaluations about these applications as making the learning process fun, increasing their curiosity to learn, the participation in the lesson and the desire to be successful. In line with these results of the research, it is recommended to use gamification applications in education for effective teaching.