bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Managerial Competencies & Employee Wellbeing in Public & Private Organizations under Competency Management Approach: An Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Haleema Tariq  , Muqqadas Rehman  , Chaudhry Abdul Rehman
Published: October 2022

This research paper aims at providing a robust understanding about the managerial competencies in both public and private firms. At present, the competency management is widely recognized horizon in developed and developing countries. The paper attempts to explore how managers try to resolve the grievances at their workplaces. This exploratory study is qualitative in nature and data were gathered by conducting twelve semistructured interviews with public and private managerial employees. The current research extensively focuses on exclusive competencies utilized by managers of public-private setups. Both the organizational learning theory and competency management frameworks helped to shape the managerial competencies. This study included work-oriented experiences and subjective perspectives of managers and the working styles were also identified. Drawing on the lens of organizational learning and competencies, peculiar informal practices and strategies were established and managed for effective management. The insightful research findings provide great debate that managers are encountered with many performance issues and they apply multiple competencies like planning & monitoring work, judgment ability, influence, communication, teamwork and integrity & self-awareness which significantly redress the employee impediments, performance pitfalls and organizational predicament. These competencies motivate the managers to perform well; ultimately they contribute in uplifting the organizational image from deterioration. The organizational learning theory has great contribution and it plays a vital role for establishing the manager-competences. The managers collectively need a more interactive approach and clear vision. It is noteworthy here that further research calls emerge for more explanatory mechanism based on subjective perceptions which produce a distinctive combination of factors which may influence and diversify the employee competencies.
The Demand for Defense Expenditures in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Asma Aslam  , Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh  , Asad Abbas  , Salman Masood
Published: October 2022

This study has investigated the factors that influence the demand for defense expenditures in Pakistan. The study has employed Johansen-Julius cointegration technique by using the annual time series data for the period of 1972-2012. The results showed that the demand for defense spending in Pakistan is influenced by many factors like defense burden of India, War with India, atomic explosions, political stability and trade balance.
Role of Company’s Own Career Portals in Recruitment: A Suggestion for IT Companies Operating in Pakistan
Authors: Adnan Ahmad Khan  , Muqqadas Rehman  , Chaudhary Abdul Rehman
Published: October 2022

Attracting and hiring a talented workforce is the primary role HR professionals have to play. For recruitment in IT industry, companies usually prefer different online job portals for advertising the open vacancies. The selections of these popular channels mainly depends upon the size of that particular company, average number of vacancies they have to fill and budget allocation for R&S activities. In small and medium sized organizations, budgetary constraints and limited staff strength in HR departments make it even harder to shortlist only the talented candidates. On the other hand, professionals tend to apply on every vacancy they see in order to grab a better opportunity or just grab an opportunity in heavy unemployment shadows and tight job markets. Company’s own career portal can be a comprehensive solution to all the challenges being faced by the recruiters in software houses.
Impact of Investment Characteristics on Perceived Risk and Return: A Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Dr. Zeeshan Mahmood  , Prof. Dr. Rehana Kouser  , Dr. Salman Masood Sheikh  , Muhammad Mobin Sheikh
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the relationship among investment experience, investment information, investment duration, risk propensity, risk perception, expected return and individual investors’ financing behaviour in the context of Pakistan stock exchange. The study utilised an adapted questionnaire to collect the data from 421 Pakistani individual investors. Past investment experience, investment information and investment duration have significant impact on risk perception as t-value is greater than 1.96 and p-value less than 0.05. Risk perception has significant impact on risk propensity as t statistics is 19.447 and risk propensity has significant impact on expected return as p-value is less than 0.05. In addition to this, by taking risk propensity and risk perception as mediating variable, the results show that investment experience, investment information and investment duration have significant impact upon expected return.
Relationship among Strategic Positioning, Strategic Customer Relationship Management and Organization’s Performance
Authors: Farzana Riasat  , Qasim Ali Nisar  , Shahbaz Haider  , Sonaina Saif Gill  , M. Farhan khadim  , Sania Noreen
Published: October 2022

In today’s dynamic and globalized business world with hyper competition and technology break troughs, organizations are striving to gain and maintain competitive edge by using different tactics and tools. Positioning has been considered as a strategic instrument to tackle the competitive pressure and enhance organizational performance. Organizations are now adopting customer-oriented approaches to make them delight, and for this purpose they are developing strong image in customers’ minds through positioning and CRM strategies. They are obligated to appreciate the growing significance of knowing their customer in effective and better ways. Progressively more demanding customers have impelled many firms to implement customer relationship management (CRM) programs. Significance and growing importance of strategic positioning and strategic CRM motivated us to conduct research on this area. Our purpose of this study is to explore relationship among strategic positioning, strategic customer relationship management and organizational performance. Literature review and findings revealed that strategic positioning and strategic customer relationship have strong positive and significance association with organization performance. Strategic positioning and strategic CRM are behaving like strategic driving forces to boost up organizational performance and gain sustainable competitive advantage. This study provides in dept. information about Customer’s relation management if organization used this approach; they will maintain long term relation with their customers also achieve proficiency in competitive environment. In the last of paper, research implications, limitations and directions for further research are also mentioned.
Workplace Spirituality and Job Satisfaction: Moderating Role Of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Values
Authors: Dr. Tasneem Fatima  , Alia Naz  , Mehwish Majeed
Published: October 2022

Workplace spirituality has gained attention of researchers in last two decades. Material investment is no more considered to be an enough ingredient towards getting desired outcomes from the employees. Work Values is also taken into consideration by the culture, anthropology, sociology and organizational behavior research arenas. The present work is collaborating the two constructs in a moderation relationship to check their interactive effect on the job satisfaction of employees. More specifically, this paper will contribute by incorporating the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Values as a moderator in relationship of workplace spirituality and job Satisfaction. The data for this purpose was obtained through self-administered questionnaires in a survey form public and private banks of Pakistan. Total 450 questionnaires were distributed resulting in 49.78% response rate and 224 questionnaires are checked for hypothesized relationships. The results of the study revealed that Workplace Spirituality is a strong predictor of Job Satisfaction. Intrinsic values have also found to moderate the relationship between workplace spirituality and Job satisfaction in such a way that this relation becomes stronger in presence of high intrinsic values employees. Extrinsic values have also moderated the Workplace Spirituality and Job Satisfaction relationship but its impact was negative. Lastly implications for managers are discussed and future research directions are given.
Role of HR Practices (Bundle) In Gaining Employee’s Outcomes: An Empirical Study in the Context of Pharmaceutical Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Shabnam Khan  , Nadia Nasir  , Hammad Ahmad
Published: October 2022

In this modern and competitive era, the phenomenon of gaining employee’s outcomes is major apprehension across the globe. So, this paper attempts to suggest a detailed conceptual framework of HR practices (bundle) that contribute in employee’s outcome. Therefore, we highlighted various HRP bundle; namely recruitment and selection, training and development, employee’s involvement, employee’s empowerment, team working, job security, performance appraisal and extensive remuneration system as independent variable. While certain aspects of employee’s outcomes (employees commitment, engagement, satisfaction, employee’s loyalty and employee’s motivation) taken as dependent variable. The data has been gathered from 350 employees of Pharmaceutical sector of Lahore; Pakistan through survey. Regression analysis has been used to check and test the association between selected variables. Results indicate the HRP bundle has positive significant relationship with employee’s outcomes. The above study is provided an enormous contribution in the overall literature of the topic. This study will also be useful for the managers to ensure the effective policies that help them to improve the employee’s outcomes through focusing upon the implementation of various HR practices (bundle).
AN UPDATED REVIEW ON ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors: Saeed Arifa
Published: October 2022

Electrochemistry is a branch which deals with the electricity production by chemical changes. This review is mainly concerned with the electrochemical methods. This technique uses the potential measurement by analyzing charges, which causes chemical changes to occur through Reactions.
EVALUATION OF MEDICINAL ACTIVITY OF ECLIPTA ALBA
Authors: Talib Aisha , Batool Ahdania , Shahfiq Ali Shah
Published: October 2022

Background: Considering the ethnomedicinal magnitude regarding the plant, it was once concerning hobby in conformity with review the ethnopharmacological reports on the inter or selective phytoconstituents through data base searches.Objectives: Undertaken study aims at investigating knowledge, attitude and practices of the Natural Herb to evaluate its properties in contrast to Human Disease

Methodology: Information for the current examination was taken from recently distributed work and to guarantee the believability just recorded exploration and audit articles were utilized. The information bases were incorporated: Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and MEDLINE.

Results: There are promising results of the natural herb elcipta alba including hepatoprotective, Anti Hyperlipidemia Anti Inflammatory and anti-oxidant Properties.

Conclusion: The focus of the current study is on the latest Pharmacognostic evidence-base knowledge, Profile of the phytochemical and pharmacological profile of the Eclipta alba. It is inferred that the divine there are many useful active pharmacological herbs.
Conseil téléphonique en prescription antibiotique (CoTéPrAgmatique) auprès des médecins généralistes : résultats de deux ans de fonctionnement
Authors: ADELINE-DUFLOT F , FERRAT E , BROSSIER S , GAUZIT R , COHEN R , RENARD V
Published: October 2022

Contexte. La consommation d’antibiotiques (ATB) en médecine ambulatoire en France reste l’une des plus élevées d’Europe malgré une baisse entre 2000 et 2008 et trois plans « antibiotiques ». La ligne téléphonique CoTéPrAgmatique (Conseil téléphonique en prescription antibiotiqueCTPA) dédiée aux médecins généralistes (MG) d’Île-de-France (IDF) a été mise en place d’avril 2013 à mars 2015 sur les financements FIR (fonds d’intervention régionaux) de l’ARS. L’objectif général de la ligne était d’améliorer la pertinence des prescriptions d’ATB en répondant aux questionnements des MG sur ce sujet en situation de soins. Objectifs. décrire le fonctionnement et les résultats de la ligne CTPA. Méthode. Étude transversale descriptive rétrospective à partir des fiches de recueil des appels de la ligne CTPA entre avril 2013 et mars 2015 avec analyse descriptive du nombre d’appels, des familles de pathologies, des conseils donnés, de l’ATB déjà en cours. Les analyses univariées et multivariées multiniveaux ont concerné les facteurs associés au conseil de non-prescription ATB. Résultats. Fin mars 2015, la ligne avait comptabilisé 517 appels, dont 36 % concernant l’appareil urinaire et 23 % les infections respiratoires hautes et basses (IRH, IRB). Un conseil de non-prescription ATB était donné dans 39,3 % des cas, les facteurs associés à ce conseil étaient les appels concernant les IRH, avec un odds ratio (OR) de 2,62 (IC95 =1,31-5,27), les infections autres (OR = 3,30; IC95 = 1,44-7,55) et l’absence d’ATB en cours (OR = 1,81; IC95 = 1,18-2,79). Conclusion. Malgré un nombre d’appels modeste, la ligne a atteint ses objectifs. Le développement d’un projet global intégrant le conseil téléphonique et d’autres outils existants bénéficiant d’une communication institutionnelle semble une perspective crédible afin de diminuer la prescription inappropriée d’antibiotiques.
REORGANISATION DES CABINETS DE MEDECINE GENERALE PENDANT L EPIDEMIE DE COVID-19
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: October 2022

En décembre 2019, la Chine déclarait les premiers cas de Covid-19 à Wuhan, province du Hubei. Ensuite, l’agent causal de la maladie, le SARSCoV- 2, s’est rapidement propagé au reste du monde, conduisant l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) à déclarer l’état de pandémie le 11 mars 2020. Le principal défi a été de résister à la propagation d’un virus inconnu et sans traitement afin que les services d’urgence et de réanimation ne soient pas submergés par un afflux massif de patients...
DEPISTAGE DU CANCER COLORECTAL : SUIVI APRES POLYPECTOMIE COLIQUE
Authors: MALMARTEL A
Published: October 2022

En 2021, la Société française d’endoscopie digestive (SFED) a publié des recommandations concernant la surveillance après une polypectomie colique réalisée dans le cadre d’un dépistage du cancer colorectal (CCR) avec une coloscopie initiale de haute qualité1. Une qualité insuffisante de coloscopie nécessitait une nouvelle coloscopie dans un délai d’un an. Les patients ayant subi l’exérèse de 5 adénomes ou plus, ou d’au moins 1 polype O 10 mm ou en dysplasie de haut grade, ou d’au moins 1 polype festonné d’au moins 10 mm ou comportant des lésions de dysplasie sont dits à haut risque. Pour ces patients, une coloscopie à trois ans est recommandée, suivie d’une nouvelle coloscopie cinq ans après. Ces examens permettent parfois de reclasser le patient en patient à faible risque.
REPRESENTATIONS DE LA MALADIE CHEZ LES PARENTS D ENFANTS ASTHMATIQUES A MAYOTTE
Authors: CHASSIN DE KERGOMMEAUX C , GUILHEM-DUCLEON T , REIX G , EL MALIKI C , LERUSTE S
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Comme la plupart des maladies chroniques, l’asthme est géré par le patient lui-même au quotidien et contrôlé par le médecin de façon périodique. Ce dernier doit s’efforcer d’intégrer le vécu des patients et son entourage dans la prise en charge de la maladie. Objectifs. Décrire les représentations de la maladie asthmatique chez les parents d’enfants atteints d’asthme à Mayotte. Méthode. Étude qualitative par théorisation ancrée réalisée à partir d’entretiens semi-dirigés, individuels, en face à face à Mayotte. Les parents d’enfants dont le nombre de crises d’asthme était supérieur ou égal à 2 ont été inclus. Les entretiens ont été analysés de façon indépendante par deux chercheurs pour permettre une triangulation. Résultats. La suffisance des données a été obtenue sur un échantillon de 13 patients. Les vécus des parents étaient dominés par le sentiment de peur. L’essentiel des représentations sur l’asthme était issu d’expériences personnelles. Peu de parents avaient des notions médicales sur la maladie. Les traitements traditionnels avaient une place essentielle dans les options thérapeutiques. Conclusion. Les représentations hétérogènes des parents d’enfants atteints d’asthme étaient parfois très éloignées de celles des patients en métropole. L’appropriation de ces représentations par les soignants à Mayotte semble essentielle pour améliorer les soins.
TYPES DE SUIVI PROPOSES PAR LES GENERALISTES AUX ADOLESCENTS PRESENTANT UNE CONDUITE AUTOAGRESSIVE OU SUICIDAIRE
Authors: MAUHOURAT J , ANDRIEUX M , HALLER D-M , INGRAND P , BINDER P
Published: October 2022

Contexte. À l’adolescence, la fréquence des conduites autoagressives (automutilations, idées et tentatives de suicide) sont fréquentes. En 2018, 13,9 % des lycéens ont déclaré avoir fait au moins une tentative de suicide dans leur vie. Cependant, ni les adolescents ni les médecins généralistes (MG) n’osent en parler spontanément en consultation. Le test BITS (Brimades, Insomnie, Tabac, Stress) permet d’alerter de façon simple le MG sur ces troubles cachés. Que font les MG de cette alerte ? Objectif. L’objectif était de caractériser les différents types de suivis proposés par les MG aux adolescents présentant un BITS positif et à ceux ayant une conduite autoagressive, suicidaire ou non. Méthode. Cette étude est une exploitation ancillaire de l’enquête MICAS (Médecins Investiguant en Consultation les AdolescentS) réalisée auprès de 108 MG de 17 sites francophones. Chaque investigateur devait utiliser le test BITS auprès d’adolescents âgés de 13 à 18 ans vus consécutivement et sans tenir compte du motif de consultation. Ensuite, ils les interrogeaient sur une éventuelle conduite autoagressive et notaient les décisions d’orientation en cas de réponse positive. Les analyses ont étudié l’association entre le type de conduite révélée et le type de suivi proposé. Résultats. 102 MG ont inclus 693 adolescents, 645 avaient des données de suivi exploitables, 18,6 % avaient une conduite autoagressive, dont 75 % non connue du MG. Chez les adolescents ayant un BITS positif (24 %), la présence d’une conduite autoagressive et surtout suicidaire était significativement associée à une des propositions de suivi. Celles-ci concernaient 47,5 % des patients avec conduites autoagressives en général et 60 % des suicidaires, dont plus de la moitié vers un dispositif spécialisé. Conclusion. Après le dépistage d’une conduite autoagressive, les MG n’organisent pas toujours de suivi. Plusieurs facteurs sont discutés. Ils interpellent les MG sur leur niveau de compréhension des adolescents et d’investissement dans leurs prises en charge.
DES PATIENTS ENSEIGNANTS ET CHERCHEURS : SORTIR DU VOEU PIEUX !
Authors: RUELLE Y , GROSS O
Published: October 2022

« De tous les actes, le plus complet est celui de construire » - Paul Valéry L’enseignement par les patients est une réalité, dans le monde anglo-saxon, depuis plusieurs décennies1. En France, malgré quelques incantations institutionnelles et les déclarations d’intention de plusieurs doyens, l’institutionnalisation des patients dans la formation initiale et continue des professionnels de santé, ainsi que dans la recherche en santé, peine à progresser. Pourtant, quelques expériences, dont celle de Bobigny, qui est reconnue comme en étant la manifestation la plus aboutie, sont saluées comme étant inspirantes et à généraliser, y compris par les pouvoirs publics2. La revue exercer a régulièrement publié les expériences de plusieurs départements universitaires de médecine générale dans ce domaine. Dans ce numéro, elle consacre sa rubrique Éducation a des synthèses commentées de communications du dernier Colloque interuniversitaire sur l’engagement des patients dans la formation des professionnels de santé, qui s’est tenu à Montpellier en octobre 2021. Le lecteur y découvrira ainsi comment des patients participent à la formation pluriprofessionnelle des étudiants, à la direction de leurs travaux de recherche ou à la gouvernance d’instituts de formation. Ce colloque, dont la première édition a eu lieu à Bobigny en 2018, est un lieu d’échanges des innovations pédagogiques impliquant les patients. Sa prochaine (et 4e) édition aura lieu à Bobigny en juin 2023. Les médecins généralistes ont placé l’approche centrée sur le patient au coeur de leurs six compétences génériques3. Ils sont souvent moteurs, au sein des facultés de médecine, pour initier l’engagement de patients dans les enseignements, mais sans un engagement disciplinaire fort, cette dynamique risque d’en rester au stade d’expériences. Quelles formes donner à cet engagement disciplinaire ? Elles sont multiples. Le secteur pédagogie du Collège national des généralistes enseignants (CNGE) pourrait s’emparer de cette innovation et motiver les universitaires de la discipline à la développer. Le congrès du CNGE pourrait, lui aussi, être un vecteur de cet engagement en favorisant la participation de patients, via un tarif d’inscription spécifique, en les invitant comme orateurs et en les associant à son comité d’organisation. Enfin, et puisque nous écrivons dans ses pages, la revue exercer pourrait rejoindre la liste des revues internationales respectant la charte des revues « patients inclus »4. Formulons le voeu que cet engagement prenne forme rapidement. Formulons surtout le voeu que ce voeu ne reste pas pieux !
Nghiên cứu chế tạo vật liệu nano ZnO bằng phương pháp sol-gen kết hợp quay phủ đa lớp và ủ nhiệt
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Cương , Phạm Vũ Lộc , Nguyễn Đức Dũng , Tạ Quốc Tuấn
Published: October 2022

Vật liệu nano đa tinh thể ZnO được chế tạo bằng phương pháp sol-gen kết hợp quay phủ đa lớp và ủ nhiệt  ủ nhiệt. Vật liệu được chế tạo là đơn pha tinh thể có cấu trúc lục giác wurtzite, đồng nhất với các hạt đơn tinh thể dạng cầu kích thước 20 – 30 nm. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã thử nghiệm chế tạo các mẫu ZnO trong các điều kiện khác nhau (môi trường, nhiệt độ ủ, số lớp, thời gian ủ), khảo sát hình thái hạt và cấu trúc tinh thể thông qua XRD, SEM, tính chất quang được khảo sát thông qua phổ huỳnh quang. Kết quả điều kiện chế tạo tối ưu được đề xuất là ủ trong khí Argon ở 3500C trong 12h. Các mẫu được chế tạo ở điều kiện này giảm bớt nhiều vùng phát xạ huỳnh quang do sai hỏng.
Tổng hợp vật liệu tetracyanoquinondimetan với dẫn xuất của amino acid leucine
Authors: Trần Đức Mạnh Mạnh , Võ Thắng Nguyên
Published: October 2022

Một vật liệu mới, Leu(CH3)4-TCNQ đã được tổng hợp thành công từ TCNQ (tetracyanoquinondimetan) và amino acid ester, N,N,N-Trimethyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (Leu(CH3)4+). Đặc trưng cấu trúc và tính chất của vật liệu được xác định bằng các phương pháp hiện đại như: phương pháp nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), quang phổ Raman, quang phổ hồng ngoại FT- IR, quang phổ UV-Vis và phương pháp điện hoá. Kết quả này mở ra một hướng mới cho việc nghiên cứu tổng hợp hợp chất giữa TCNQ và các amino acid.
SUSTAINABILITY OF SUCKING SNAIL (Cerithidea obtusa) IN TANAH MERAH, INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS
Authors: Laila Sari Indah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the sustainability status of the sucking snail (Cerithidea obtusa) in Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province based on ecological and economic dimensions. This research was carried out in June 2021, located in Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The location determination was carried out purposively with the consideration that the Suction Snail (Cerithidea obtusa) from Tanah Merah District had been exported. With the export, the economic value of the Sucking Snail (Cerithidea obtusa) increases. The method used in this research is to use a survey method, namely by conducting field observations and by conducting interviews with respondents using a descriptive-quantitative approach. Based on the source, the data that can be collected are primary data and secondary data to support the information used in the research. The preparation of the index and sustainability status is carried out by analyzing the score value of each attribute in a multidimensional manner to determine one or several points that reflect the position of sustainability.  The conclusion of this study is that the Sustained Snail Sustainability Index in Tanah Merah District on the ecological dimension is 61.90, then its status is quite sustainable. The sustainability index on the economic dimension is 23.20, so the status is unsustainable.
ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL RICE AVAILABILITY TOWARDS SELF-SUPPORT WITH A DYNAMIC MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Pratiwi Dita
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out and project the effect of expansion of planting area or the effect of intensification and addition of production credit on increasing rice production so that it can be used as one of the recommendations in achieving and maintaining national rice self-sufficiency. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The data used is secondary data, namely data on production and prices of Indonesian rice in 1993 – 2015. The data analysis method used is dynamic model analysis by producing price and production policies. The research was conducted with the help of IThink software. Based on the results of the processing and analysis of the existing data, it can be concluded that: (1) Variables that affect the yield of rice production and the achievement of self-sufficiency are extensification, intensification, and per capita consumption of rice per year; (2) Rice self-sufficiency can be achieved by Indonesia in 2024 or 2025 with a production target of 40 million tons if changes are made to these key factors; (3) The policy that needs to be done is to increase extensification and intensification by absorbing technology and adding inputs or capital through production credit and reducing rice consumption by 8% through the one day no rice program in one week.
Sistem Kewarisan Adat Masyarakat Muslim Suku Tengger Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Raja Ritonga
Published: October 2022

This research describes about inheritance system to the moslem society of Tengger's family and analizes the values of tradition law on Islamic law perspective. This research uses a qualitative- descriptive design. A researcher acts as a collector data in the field by observing and interviewing. Beside it, a researcher does a librarian study about the references of tradition law and  Islamic law. The result ofanalysis on judirical observation is about the appropriateness value to the spirit Islamic soul. As like the billaterial principal is descent principle that computing family's relationship between man and woman.  While the meaning of individual principle is inheritance member has a right to get inheritance individually. As for normative observation, it is found that many rules are not in Islamic law line. For instance, the structure inheritance, time of dividing inheritance, prerequrement,pillar,the cause and the quantity. Islamic law is dominated by tradition law,especially on the inheritance case. On practicing, parent have a certain rule about inheritance since dividing,sizing and changing inheritance.

Keywords: Tradition inheritance, Tengger’s family
KEYAKINAN HAKIM TERHADAP KETERANGAN SAKSI DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TENTANG PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MEDAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM NOMOR 597/Pdt.G/2015/PA.MDN)
Authors: Sarinah Maryam
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Menurut ketentuan yang berlaku di Pengadilan Agama dan Pengadilan Negeri bahwa saksi adalah keterangan yang diberikan terkait dengan peristiwa yang dialami, didengar dan dilihat sendiri oleh saksi. Dalam perkara nomor 597/Pdt.G/2015/PA.Mdn Hakim menerima keterangan saksi yang dihadirkan oleh penggugat di muka persidangan, padahal saksi tidak melihat, tidak mendengar dan tidak mengetahui bahwa penggugat dan tergugat bertengkar. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa hakim meyakini kebenaran keterangan saksi karena ada beberapa faktor penunjang, yaitu pengaduan penggugat kepada keluarga dekat, dapat diyakini kebenarannya, karena yang mengetahui keluarga dekat, mengetahui pisah rumah meskipun tidak melihat, tidak mendengar pertengkaran antara penggugat dan tergugat. Namun hakim meyakini bahwa pisah rumah merupakan indikasi dari pertengkaran sehingga patut diyakini kebenarannya.
Hermeneutika Kritis Khaled M. Abou El Fadl dalam Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam (Studi Analisis Fikih Otoriter menjadi Otoritatif)
Authors: Fitria Zelfis Defel Fakhyadi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Hukum Islam merupakan hasil pemikiran seseorang dalam memahami teks yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang memungkinkan untuk dilakukan kritik dan interpretasi ulang. Ulama melakukan reinterpretasi terhadap pemahaman hukum Islam untuk menghasilkan hukum yang lebih relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Hermeneutika merupakan metode yang digunakan oleh beberapa ulama atau cendikiawan muslim dalam memahami hukum Islam sehingga melahirkan sebuah pemahaman hukum Islam yang otoritatif. Fikih otoritatif merupakan sebuah pandangan hukum Islam yang responsif dan dinamis yang terbuka untuk dikritisi atau direformasi ulang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.

Kata Kunci: Hermeneutika, Hukum Islam, Otoritatif.

 

 

Abstract

Islamic law is a reinterpretation in understanding the texts considered in the Qur'an and Hadith which allows for criticism and reinterpretation. Reinterpretasion of ulama to understanding Islamic law to produce laws that are more relevant to the times. Hermeneutics is a method used by ulama or muslim scholar in understanding Islamic law so as to give birth to an authoritative understanding of Islamic law. Authoritative fiqh is a responsive and dynamic view of Islamic law that is open to criticism or reformation in accordance with the times.

Key Words: Hermeneutika, Islamic Law, Otoritatif.
The Javanese Culture and Islamic Law
Authors: Umarwan Sutopo Umarwan Sutopo
Published: October 2022

Abstrak:

Ketertarikan terhadap lawan jenis adalah fitrah alami manusia yang kemudian diakomodir syariat islam dalam bentuk pernikahan. Perkawinan memiliki beberapa proses dimana salah satu tahapannya adalah memilih calon pasangan yang ketentuannya telah ada dalam al Qur’an maupun al Hadis. Suku Jawa, termasuk di dalamnya sebagian penduduknya yang muslim tidak jarang masih mempercayai dan memegang teguh adat istiadat dan tradisi dalam pemilihan calon pasangan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan basis library research dimana hasilnya adalah tidak adanya benang merah antara larangan/ pantangan atas pemilihan calon pasangan perspektif budaya dengan dengan dalil-dalil syariat.
Metode Hitungan Waris Islam Pada Kasus Munasakhat Korban Pandemi Covid-19 dan Bencana Alam
Authors: Ritonga Raja , Nasution Liantha Adam
Published: October 2022

There are so many demises together occurs when epidemic of Corona Virus 19 appears or before disasters as like quake, tsunami, flood, landslide, maountain eruption, fire, plane accident and sink of ship, etc. when someone dies, then his/her wealth will move to others or his/her relatives. Transfer of ownership rights due to cases of death is regulated in the inheritance fiqh. Inheritance’s law is identical with death. In death together case, the counting of heir must be described in detail.  The research design is library research in qualitative way. The death cases are described, and then analyzed in qualitative way and finished by the counting of every death case. The result of this research shows that every deatch case happends, it is a must to do the determining of inheritance. The postponement of determining of inheritance causes new cases, for examples the changing of religion, death, and born a new heirs.  Afterwards, the finishing of death together cases mentioned as munasakhat. Death together in one family can make inherit something to others if the time of death was known. But, if it is unknown, then they can not inherit someone to others although they are one family.

Keywords: demises together; munasakhat; determining inheritance.

Kejadian kematian beruntun banyak terjadi ketika munculnya wabah pandemic covid-19 atau sebab terjadinya bencana alam, seperti gempa, tsunami, banjir, tanah longsor, gunung meletus, kebakaran, pesawat jatuh, kapal tenggelam dan lainnya. Ketika seseorang meninggal dunia, maka harta miliknya akan beralih kepada keluarga dan kerabatnya. Peralihan hak kepemilikan karena kasus kematian diatur dalam fiqh waris. Hukum kewarisan identik dengan masalah kematian. Pada kasus kematian beruntun, penghitungan warisan harus diuraikan secara detail. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research dan bersifat kualitatif. Sejumlah kasus kematian dideskripsikan, selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan diuraikan cara penyelesaian hitungan waris masing-masing kasus. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa setiap ada peristiwa kematian, maka harus dilakukan penentuan bagian atau pembagian warisan. Penundaan pembagian warisan secara berlarut-larut dapat mengakibatkan munculnya kasus baru seperti perubahan agama, meninggal dan lahirnya anggota waris yang baru. Kemudian, penyelesaian pada kasus kematian beruntun disebut dengan istilah munasakhat. Meninggal secara beruntun dalam sebuah keluarga bisa saling mewarisi apabila waktu meninggalnya diketahui. Namun, jika tidak diketahui waktunya maka tidak ada saling mewarisi di antara mereka meskipun satu keluarga.

Kata Kunci: kematian beruntun; munasakhat; penentuan warisan.
Replacement of gelatin with liquid Opuntia ficus-indica mucilage in marshmallows. Part 1: Physical parameters
Authors: Du Toit L. , Bothma C. , De Wilt M. , Hugo A.
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to replace gelatin in marshmallows with differentconcentrations of fluid mucilage, combined with different concentrations of powderedhydrocolloids. Nine different formulations were prepared: control (100% gelatin); 75%mucilage + 25% xanthan (MX); 75% mucilage + 25% agar-agar (MA); 75% mucilage + 25%guar (MG); 80% mucilage + 20% xanthan (8M2X); 80% mucilage + 20% agar-agar (8M2A);80% mucilage + 20% guar (8M2G); 75% mucilage + 12.5% xanthan + 12.5% agar-agar (MXA);75% mucilage + 12.5% xanthan + 12.5% guar (MXG); and 75% mucilage + 12.5% agar-agar+ 12.5% guar (MAG). Consistency, texture, tenderness of gel and shear measurements weredetermined, along with color (L* values, as well as C* and Hº values) and aw. There weresignificant (p<0.05) differences between the different samples for all measurements. The bestformulation for gelatin replacement was found to be the 75% mucilage + 12.5% xanthan +12.5% agar combination (MXA), as it only differed significantly (p<0.05) from the control (100%gelatin) sample in regard to shear, as measured by the Warner Bratzler Shear. It wassignificantly (p<0.05) less tender and resembled the shear of commercially availablemarshmallows in South Africa. All samples had a light, greyish yellow color.
Detection of Nigrospora sphaerica in the Philippines and the susceptibility of three Hylocereus species to reddish-brown spot disease
Authors: Taguiam John Darby , Evallo Edzel , Bengoa Jennelyn , Maghirang Rodel , Balendres Mark Angelo
Published: October 2022

Diseases are among the major problems that negatively affect dragon fruit profitability worldwide. Diseases of dragon fruit in the Philippines are yet to be identified and reported. This study elucidates the causal agent of a disease infecting stems of dragon fruit grown in Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. The fungus was isolated and identified as Nigrospora sp. based on morphological and cultural characteristics in potato dextrose agar medium. Using the DNA sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene region, isolate MBDF0016b was identified as Nigrospora sphaerica. The Philippines strain was closely related to the Malaysian strain, which also causes reddish-brown spot in dragon fruit (H. polyrhizus), and to other N. sphaerica isolates from other host-plant species. Nigrospora sphaerica MBDF0016b was pathogenic to H. megalanthus, H. undatus, and H. polyrhizus in detached stem and glasshouse assays. The same fungus was re-isolated from the inoculated stems and thus, establishing Koch’s postulate. This paper is the first confirmed scientific record of a dragon fruit disease in the Philippines and the first report of N. sphaerica as a dragon fruit pathogen causing reddishbrown spot disease in H. megalanthus.
Dragon fruit calli development and fungal contamination as influenced by activated charcoal
Authors: Cruz María Angela , Angelo Balendres Mark
Published: October 2022

Activated charcoal is often used in plant tissue culture systems to reduce phenolic oxidation and improve cell growth and development. This study investigated activated charcoal's effect on the somatic embryogenesis of dragon fruit (Hylocereus species). Nine-month-old seed-derived dragon fruit stems wereplaced in basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) plates supplemented with 2, 4-D (1.5 mg/l) and activated charcoal (1g/l). Cultures were incubated in 14 h continuous light or under dark condition. MS medium without activated charcoal served as the control. Percent fungal contamination, degree of tissue browning, and callus growth (length, width, and total area) were assessed. A significant decrease in contamination was observed four days after inoculation (dai) in a medium containing activated charcoal regardless of the light condition used (p<0.05, T-test analysis). In contrast, no significant difference in fungal contamination between the two treatments was found eight days after incubation (dai). Fungal contaminants’ identities were done using a combined morphocultural and molecular analyses. The fungal isolates showed thick and white to grayish mycelia without spore production seven dai in potato dextrose agar medium. DNA sequence analysis showed a high percent similarity of the isolates to two Diaporthe species. Activated charcoal did not affect the length, width, and total area of the calli produced. However, a significant decrease in tissue browning was recorded (p<0.05). Overall results demonstrated the applicability of activated charcoal in dragon fruit tissue culture to reduce in-vitrobrowning. Additionally, examining further the possible role of fungal contaminants in dragon fruits would be valuable. A hedonic scale that can be used to assess tissue browning in dragon fruit is also described.
Carcass Traits of Broilers as Affected by Natural Growth Promoters
Authors: Raguindin Maribel , Libunao Lydia
Published: October 2022

The widespread ban on the use of some antibiotics as growth promoters has led to the search for alternative sources. This study was conducted to determine the effects of herbal plants (lemongrass, oregano, and yellow ginger) at different levels (0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%) as feed supplements for broilers. Three hundred (300) day-old chicks were randomly distributed into eighteen treatment combinations replicated thrice employing Strip-Split Plot Design. This study showed that lemongrass, oregano, and yellow ginger can be used as natural growth promoters without adverse effects on the carcass traits of broilers, particularly on dressing percentage, leaf fat, liver weight, and gizzard weight. The gizzard weight of the experimental birds supplemented with 0.1% herbal plant meal was significantly heavier which means that adding 0.1% of lemongrass, oregano, and yellow ginger to the diet of birds results in a bigger gizzard. Chickens with larger digestive organs ate less feed and produced less waste. This could make poultry production more environmentally and economically sustainable.
Growth and Yield Performance of Four Groundnut Cultivars under Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur Conditions
Authors: Diga Armando , Libunao Virgilio
Published: October 2022

The study was conducted to determine the growth and yield performance of four groundnut cultivars in the Experimental Farm at Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur. Significant difference between cultivars was also verified. It was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated three times. Groundnut cultivars evaluated were Ilocos Pink, Asha and two landraces. All the data gathered were computed, tabulated and analysed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of Randomized Complete Block Design. Further test for the significant differences among treatments was subjected to Honest Significant Difference Test. Results showed that the agronomic and economic performances of four peanut varieties significantly different under the Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur condition. In terms of growth performance, Ilocos pink cultivar significantly better than the other cultivars. Ilocos Pink also gave the highest yield performance as manifested by number of seeds per pod, yield per hectare, net income and ROI.
Sexist Languages on the Facebook Page Threads of Philippines' Most Followed Female Social Media Influencer
Authors: Rivera Febeleen , Adriatico Dexter
Published: October 2022

This study was undertaken to uncover the sexist languages on the Facebook Page threads of the Philippines' most followed female social media influencer- Ivana Alawi, including their linguistic and non- linguistic features. The identification of sexist languages was framed on Mill (2008)'s sexist language typology, while the framework of Herring, et al (2017) and Schneebeli (2018) were adopted to determine the linguistic and the non-linguistic features of these sexist comments. The researchers considered 20 posts on Ivana Alawi's Facebook page in 2019, 2020 and 2021. A total of 1500 comments were collected but only 175 comments exhibited sexist languages. The study revealed five types of overt sexism namely, surnames and titles, jokes, naming, semantic derogation, insult terms, and proverbs. As to indirect sexism, only humor, and presupposition were observed. Meanwhile, prominent linguistic features included punctuation marks, and interjections, non-standard capitalization, reduplicated letters, and acronyms. On the other hand, emoji, photographic images and stickers were the identified non-linguistic features of sexist comments. The study concluded that the comment sections of Ivana Alawi's Facebook page contain sexist languages which exhibited certain linguistic and non-linguistic features. The study recommended that gender-fair language should be utilized in the social media sphere and on the classroom. Moreover, future researchers are encouraged to explore other social media platforms, speeches and other materials to compare results of this study.
Milyen bauhaust gondolunk?
Authors: Szalay Miklós
Published: October 2022

A bauhaus-eszme reneszánsz elődei: szabályos testek, utópiák és az abszolút emberi arányok. A bauhaus társadalmi, technológiai feltételei és mellette különös párhuzamok: dodekafónia, futurizmus, anarchizmus, tanácsköztársaság. Figyelem! Az egyik totalitárius eszme stílusa – az orosz konstruktivizmus – veszélyes és tilos a másik totalitárius eszmére, a nácizmusra! Gondolatkísérlet: a funkció érintése. Bauhaus ma: méregdrága Barcelona-szék és olcsó IKEA. Végső számvetés: lehet, hogy a Bauhausnál húzhatjuk meg a vonalat, amikortól világosan elválaszthatjuk a designt és „a művészetet”.
Bauhaus-kurzusok a Rippl-Rónai Művészeti Intézetben
Authors: Appelshoffer Péter , Ficzek Ferenc , Gimesi Judit , Gyenes Zsolt , Jónás Péter , Károly Sándor Áron , Mátis Rita , Molnár Ágnes Éva , Szabó Zsófia , Szalay Miklós , Szigethy Anna
Published: October 2022

A 2018/2019-es tanév tavaszi szemeszterében a Rippl-Rónai Művészeti Intézet oktatói a százesztendős Bauhaus jegyében adták ki művészeti kurzusaik feladatait a hallgatóknak. Ez a kísérlet arra irányult, hogy a Bauhaus módszerei friss, kortárs megközelítésben keljenek új életre. Mint a Bauhaus stílusát megidéző parafrázisok, reflexiók, újraértelmezések - különböző műfajokban, technikai háttérrel és médiumban (festmények, grafikák, animációk, filmek, installációk, performanszok, printek stb.) készültek el a hallgatói alkotások. Ez a katalógusszerűen megszerkesztett szöveg a projektek illusztrált dokumentációja: az egyes kurzusok konkrét feladatairól, a munkafolyamatokról és tapasztalatokról szóló oktatói beszámolók.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kelas A Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Salahuddin Pasuruan Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mukaromah Ning
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine whether online learning had a significant effect on learning motivation of class A students of the Islamic Education program in the Covid-19 pandemic era. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sample of this research are 54 Students in class A Islamic Education Program STAI Salahuddin Pasuruan. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which is distributed by researchers by google form. The testing technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant influence between online learning (X) on learning motivation (Y), because the value of t count> from the t table with a significant level of 5%, namely 6,057> 1,671. The contribution of online learning to the learning motivation of class A students of the Islamic Education Program of STAI Salahuddin was 41.4% and the remaining 58.6 was influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Education Reform; Between Hope and Reality
Authors: Anam Saeful
Published: October 2022

This article describes the importance of educational reform as an act of innovation and educational renewal, especially in Indonesia. The forms of educational reform are very diverse, one of which is in the form of decisions and policies issued by the government in enforcing provisions in national education, such as curricula, learning models and other policies. However, in carrying out an education reform one must always remember the basis for the implementation of education itself so as not to take wrong actions and result in failure in its implementation
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Magetan
Authors: Irmawan Jauhari Moh , Hartanto Suprih , Mudzakkir Mudzakkir
Published: October 2022

Online learning is the answer to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all corners of the world. Face-to-face learning experiences a shift and of course this has a direct relationship with several learning components. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Magetan is one of the favorite educational institutions in Magetan with more than a thousand students. This condition in online learning certainly requires good preparation so that learning material is still conveyed.

The research approach in this article is a qualitative and case study type. Snowball sampling was used to extract data from several informants. And the researcher will follow the main informant's directions who appoint other informants. Data analysis used is Miles B. Huberman's theory where there are three data analysis workflows in interrelated steps, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification.

The results of the study stated, in online learning, teachers at MIN 3 Magetan prepared everything well considering that online learning has several weaknesses and is different from in the classroom learning. Four teacher competencies are very supportive online learning implementation considering that good skills are needed from the teacher in managing and connecting several things related to online learning. In addition, teachers are required to supervise their students with the help of parents and guardians. Evaluation or assessment in online learning is carried out by the teacher based on the quantitative and qualitative descriptions. Learning assessment that touches the psychomotor realm in online learning only touches cognitive and affective aspects.