bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली कथामा प्रयुक्त भाषाशैली {The style of language used in later Nepali stories}
Authors: गिरी Giri शान्तिमाया Shantimaya
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा कथामा निहित कथाकलाको सौन्दर्य प्रस्फुटित गर्ने क्रममा कथाकारको केकस्तो भाषिक अभिव्यक्ति कौशलको प्रयोग भएको छ भन्ने विषयमा केन्द्रित भई कथामा प्रकट भएको भाषाबारे अध्ययन गरिएको छ । उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली कथामा प्रयुक्त भाषाले कथामा अभिव्यक्त घटना, विचार लगायतका विभिन्न कुरा बुझाउन के कत्तिको सामथ्र्य राख्दछ भन्ने जिज्ञासाको शमनतर्फ यो अध्ययन केन्द्रित छ । विभिन्न विद्वान् हरूले कथा सिद्धान्तअन्तर्गतव्यक्त गरेका भाषासम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक ज्ञानलाई आधार मानेर उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली कथामा अभिव्यक्त भाषाको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ। प्रस्तुत लेखमा उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली कथामा प्रयुक्त भाषाले कथा बोधगम्य, विश्वसनीय, आकर्षक, कलात्मक, सम्प्रेषणीय, संवेद्य र सौन्दर्यमय बनेको छ भन्ने निचोड निकालिएको छ ।
The Effect of Concentration and Type of Immersion Media (Water, Alcohol, Salt, and Vinegar Acid) on Decreasing Oxalate Levels in Porang
Authors: Sugiarto Bambang , Setyawan Adhi , Nurmalitasari Octavia , Sulistyowati RR Endang
Published: March 2023

Porang tubers (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) contain very high levels of glucomannan and have many benefits in various fields of health, pharmaceuticals, industry, and food. Apart from having great benefits, porang tubers contain calcium oxalate which can cause itching if consumed directly, irritation, and kidney stones. This study aimed to determine the decrease in oxalate levels in porang tubers using various concentrations and types of immersion media in porang. The types of immersion media are water, salt, alcohol, and vinegar. Water immersion was carried out at 30°C, 40°C, 50°C, 60°C, and 70°C. Immersion with salt was carried out at concentrations of 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14%. Immersion with alcohol was carried out at concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. The vinegar immersion was carried out at concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. Oxalate levels were analyzed by the permanganate titration method. The results of immersion porang with dice and long slices in this study showed that water with a temperature of 50°C in the 5th immersion, alcohol with a concentration of 60% in the 5th immersion, salt solution with a concentration of 14% in the 5th immersion, and acetic acid with a concentration of 30% in the 5th immersion is the optimal result.
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies in Cellulose Acetate-Polybutylene Succinate(CA-PBS)/Single Solvent/Water System for Desalination Membrane
Authors: Nyamiati Retno Dwi , Nurkhamidah Siti , Rahmawati Yeni , Meka Wahyu
Published: March 2023

The most important part of the membrane synthesis process so that it has the desired pores is the solidification process of the membrane, the process begins with a change from one liquid phase into two liquid phases (liquid-liquid demixing). At a certain period during demixing, the polymer-rich phase solidifies; thus, a dense membrane matrix is formed. Parameters that determine the mechanism of membrane formation are based on thermodynamics including phase separation of Solvent-Polymer-Non-solvent which is explained through a phase diagram (Flory-Huggins Theory). This study aims to determine the initial prediction of the formation of CA-PBS membranes with various solvents used and variations of non-solvents in the best system, which is proven by its characteristics and performance when applied to desalination membranes which include ternary diagrams using cloud point data, solubility parameters with Hansesn solubility, the solvent-non-solvent diffusivity using the Tyn Calus Equation approach and the morphological proofing of the membrane through SEM photos, and the performance of the resulting membrane through salt rejection and permeate flux. The results of the difference in solubility parameters are can be predicted that using DMF solvent on the CA-PBS membrane can reduce the pore size and eliminate voids and macrovoids in the membrane morphology.
Evaluation of the frequency of MEFV gene variants in patients with a pre-diagnosis of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) in southeast Turkey.
Authors: KARAER Derya , ŞAHİNOĞLU Bahtiyar , GÜRLER Abdullah İhsan , KARAER Kadri
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a hereditary auto inflammatory disease (MIM#249100). The most common symptoms are high fever, abdominal pain and arthralgia. FMF is the result of variations in the MEditerraneanFeVer (MEFV) gene, which is located on chromosome 16p13.3, consists of 10 exons and encodes the pyrin (marenostrin) protein. The frequency of MEFV gene variants that cause FMF varies according to ethnic groups, countries and even different regions in the same country. In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of MEFV gene alterations that cause Familial Mediterranean fever in southeastern Turkey.

Materials and Methods: A total of 6,660 patients with a prediagnosis of FMF, including 3,495 women and 3,165 men, were included in the study. Fragment analysis was performed to investigate the MEFV gene variations of the patients and the 19 most common variants in the Turkish population were examined.

Results: We found at least one variation in 50.17% (3,341) of our 6,660 patients. In our patients, 108 different genotypes; in Exon 2, 3, 5 and 10 and we identified 16 different variations. We found 2,120 (63.21%) patients heterozygous, 693 (20.74%) compound heterozygotes, 275 (8.23%) homozygous and 261 (7.81%) complex genotypes. The 5 variants with the highest allele frequency are respectively; R202Q (27.84%), M694V (22.83%), E148Q (21.98%), V726A (7.42%), and M680I(G>C) (6.39%).

Conclusion: We identified the most common prevalence of MEFV gene alteration in a large patient group in our region. High R202Q mutation rates were among the remarkable results of this study.
Acute effect of different blood flow restriction protocols on muscle damage
Authors: YALÇIN Seda , BEYLEROĞLU Malik
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the acute effect of different blood flow restriction (BFR) protocols on muscle damage. Thirty (age 19.77±1.30 years) healthy young men were included in the study. Participants were randomly divided into three groups: Experiment 1 (continuous BFR+ barbell squat, n=10), Experiment 2 (intermittent BFR + barbell squat, n=10), and Control (only barbell squats without BFR, n=10). In 80% of their 1RMs, they performed barbell squat exercises for a total of six sets, with two repetitions in each set and a 3-minute rest interval between sets. For markers of muscle damage creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate transaminase (AST), and alanine transaminase (ALT), blood was drawn from the individuals twice before and immediately after the exercise. Analysis of variance in repeated measures (Repeated Measures ANOVA) test was used to analyze the data. In statistical analysis, the level of significance was accepted as p
The Evidence for Screening Older Adults for Nutrition Risk in Primary Care: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Mills Christine Marie , Trinca Vanessa
Published: March 2023

It is not known if nutrition risk screening of older adults should be a standard practice in primary care. The evidence in support of nutrition risk screening of older adults in primary care was examined and critically analyzed using an umbrella review. The peer reviewed and grey literature were searched for clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and systematic reviews (SRs). Titles and abstracts were independently screened by the two authors. Resources were excluded if they did not apply to older adults, did not discuss nutrition/malnutrition risk screening, or were in settings other than primary care. Full texts were independently screened by both authors, resulting in the identification of six CPGs and three SRs that met the review criteria. Guidelines were appraised with the AGREE II tool and SRs with the AMSTAR 2 tool. The quality of the CPGs was high, while the quality of the SRs was low. The CPGs and SRs acknowledged a lack of high-quality research on the benefits of regular nutrition risk screening for older adults in primary care; however, CPGs recommended annual screening for older adults in primary care practices or other community settings. High-quality research investigating nutrition risk screening of older adults in primary care is needed.
Análise Experimental do Comportamento: Proposição de uma metodologia alternativa de ensino
Authors: Vieira-Santos Joene
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo apresenta uma proposta de atividade prática a ser realizada na disciplina de Análise Experimental do Comportamento como alternativa ao uso do Sniffy e a percepção dos alunos sobre a relevância da mesma para sua formação profissional. A atividade consistia em instalar uma resposta nova em um animal de estimação por meio da aplicação dos procedimentos de modelagem e reforçamento positivo. Dos alunos matriculados na disciplina, 57,3% responderam um questionário anônimo no final do semestre que avaliou a percepção da importância da atividade para a formação profissional. A maioria dos alunos concordou que a atividade proposta contribuiu para uma compreensão mais clara de conceitos discutidos na disciplina. Os resultados do adestramento do animal e as respostas ao questionário indicaram que a atividade proposta pode ser uma alternativa interessante, viável e eficiente para o ensino de princípios básicos da Análise Comportamento e de conhecimentos e habilidades para pesquisa.
Discriminant Analysis of Bronchitis Cancer Data
Authors: Dakhil Nazera Khalil , Al-mayali Yahya Mahdi , Al-Thabhawee Gahssan Dahair
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to predict membership in two mutually exclusive groups of bronchitis cancer patients, and allocating new patients using Discriminant Analysis.Discrimination is a multivariate technique concerned with separating distinct sets of objects (or observations) and with allocating new objects (observation) to previously defined groups. The results showed 90% , and 98% of dead and alive patients were classified correctly. Only 2% and 10% of dead and alive patients were misclassifiedÂ
On The Direct Sum Of Min(Max) - CS Modules
Authors: Hadi Inaam Mohammed Ali , Majeed Rana Noori
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study the direct sum of min (max)-CS modules. We show that the direct sum of min (max)-CS modules need not be min (max)-CS module. So we give many sufficient conditions under which the direct sum of min (max)-CS modules become min (max)-CS module
Robust Estimators of Logistic Regression with Problems Multicollinearity or Outliers Values.
Authors: AL- Aabdi Fadhil Abbul  Abbas , AL â€“ Shaibani Rafid  Malik Atiyah
Published: March 2023

Whenever there is a relationship between the explanatory variables (X_S). This relationship causes multicollinearity which in turn leads to inaccurate and bias estimations of the model parameters.

Therefore, this results in high discrepancy that influences the next phase of the statistical inference where (OLS), method loses its features having the lowest variance.

Consequently, this paper concerns itself with figuring out methods that can be applied by researchers and those who are interested in this field to overcome this problem using (Ridge) method. Moreover, the paper seeks to solve other problems such as the loss of normal distribution property or abnormalility by means of methodical means including (Ridge) and (Robust Ridge).

However this study is applied through simulation experiments aim at producing the data of the model. Based on these experiments and tests, the research has come up with the result that (Robust Ridge) is the best method that might be employed to solve the problem of has both normal and abnormal data for the estimation of the parameters of the Logistic Regression Model.
أثر إستراتيجية الجيجسو في تحصيل طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي في الرياضيات وتفكيرهم الجانبي
Authors: الكبيسي عبد الواحد , الامين علاء
Published: March 2023

تعد مادة الرياضيات و بلا منازع من المواد الهامة و الأساسية ، بحيث يدرسها الطلبة في التعليم العام بكل فروعه العلمي والأدبي ، وتدخل في كثير من التخصصات التطبيقية ، ومع ذلك فأن الطلاب لا يعيرون إهتماماً جيداً لدراستها بل المهم ان ينجحوا في الامتحانات النهائية فيها، وهذه المواقف تأتي من الإختلاف في الموقف التعليمي و القدرة على التفكير ، لذا فإن تشجيع و إثارة اهتمام الطلاب لدراستها هو دافع قوي للطالب لمواصلة دراسته لها ،حيث لا يجد الطالب دوراً له في عملية تدريسها، وقد يعود السبب وراء ذلك الى استراتيجيات تدريسها، حيث أشارت دراسة (العزو،2005) الى أن نسبة 86% من مدرسي الرياضيات يستخدمون طريقة العرض المباشر من قبل المدرس(طريقة المحاضرة)، تليها طريقة البرهنة ، ثم المناقشة، وجاءت بالمرتبة الأخيرة طريقة التعليم التعاوني (العزو،2005:ص 145) رغم أنهم يتدربون على التعليم التعاوني بدورات تدريبية تقيمها المديريات العامة لتربية المحافظات والذي كان الباحثان يحاضران فيها.وكثير من الطلبة يتجه للفرع الأدبي تخوفا منها وما يتعلق بها من مواد علمية صرفة ، فضلاً ما اكتشفته بعض الدراسات من ان معظم طلبة الفرع الأدبي يحملون اتجاهات سلبية نحو الرياضيات.(العزو،،وخليل ،2009:ص 290- 291) وأشارت دراسة (الساعدي ،2011): إلى أنَّ تدريس الرياضيات يغلب فيه أسلوب العرض المباشر القائم على الإلقاء والشرح من المعلم وتحكمه في
Ising Chains Properties at Low Temperature Extended Analysis
Authors: Habeeb Mansoor A.Z. , Dakhil Nazera K. , Salman Fatimah O.
Published: March 2023

The transfer matrix method is used to describe the properties of the random bond of a simple periodic frustrated Ising chain in a uniform magnetic field. Doman and Williams(1982) are found expressions for the thermodynamic functions of the system at low temperature. Their methods is extended to apply to a system of five-antiferromagnetic bond Ising chain terminated by a ferromagnetic bond at low temperatures. New expressions for the magnetization, energy, and entropy as a functions of magnetic field is found. All results are in agreement with the previous results.
On a New Class of Meromorphic Univalent Function Associated with Dziok_Srivastava Operator
Authors: Atshan Waggas Galib , Khalaf Abdul Jalil G.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of meromorphic Univalent functions deï¬ned by Dziok_Srivastava operator for this class. We obtain coefficient inequality, convex set, closure and Hadamard product (or convolution).Further we obtain a(n,Î´)-neighborhood of the function fâˆˆ Ï‘, and the integral transform.
Bifurcation Solutions of a System of Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: Shanan Ibrahim A. , Abdul Hussain Mudhir A.
Published: March 2023

This paper study the bifurcation solutions of a System of nonlinear differential equations, by using local method of Lyapunov â€“Schmidt . The reduced equation has been found as a system of nonlinear algebraic equations . We gave a Geometric description of The Discriminate set with the spreading of the regular solutions of a specified system.
HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF ADULT EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE USA IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: TERENKO OLENA
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse historical and pedagogical peculiarities of adult education development in the USA in the early 20th century in the context of reforming educational system of Ukraine. For fulfilment of the mentioned aim the following methods have been applied: a system of general theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction etc.), and concrete scientific methods, namely term analysis and historical genetic analysis. Functioning of moonlight schools has been depicted. Determinants of the development of adult education in this period, in particular, such historical events as World Wars, the period of prosperity, the Great Depression and socio-economic factors have been singled out. The influence of industrialization and the introduction of new agricultural technologies on adult education has been presented. Legislative basics of adult education have been singled out, namely: Smith-Hughes Act (1917), which was aimed at  vocational training at schools and colleges; George-Reed Act (1929), which emphasized the training of specialists in the field of home economics and agriculture; George-Deen Act of Vocational Education (1935), which provided additional funding for programs in agriculture, home economics, and industry; George-Barden Act (1946), which was flexible in the distribution of funding for education, provided money for teacher training; Bill of Rights (1944), called the Soldiers’ Bill of Rights because it dealt with loans for education and housing for demobilized soldiers; Employment Act (1946). Results of the conducted research work give opportunity to state that American experience in the field of adult education can help to create harmony between national traditions and world achievements on the basis of humanism and democracy; to give high quality educational service to adults, synchronize national system of adult education with world tendencies, provide conditions for adult education development and its influence on economic development of state.
EDUCATION FOR PEACE: LATIN AMERICAN CONTEXT
Authors: ZHIZHKO ELENA , BELTRÁN GALI-ALEKSANDRA
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of a pedagogical research, which objective was to find out through a documentary-bibliographic study how education for peace in Latin American research space is currently conceptualized. The authors found that there exist two main lines in the approach to peace education: realist-pragmatic-positivist and idealist-critical. The representatives of the first line (Vera-Poseck, Carbelo-Baquero, Vecina-Jiménez, 2006; Landazábal-Cuervo, Cardona, Ruiz-Manzanares, 2009; Cajigal-Molina, 2017; Caldera-Montes, Aceves, Reynoso-González, 2016, among others) choose to promote the peace culture through different academic and cultural events (courses, workshops, forums, conferences, colloquiums, seminars, festivals, exhibitions, cultural weeks, talks, etc.), which purpose is basically to explain to the population the negative effects of conflict, violence and the benefits of “living in peace and harmony”. They conceptualize peace education from the positivist position, pragmatic pedagogy, educational technology, resilience pedagogy, among others.

Educational researchers who are supporters of the second line (Freire, 2012, Jares, 2001, Pérez-Viramontes, 2018, Quiroga-Trigo, 2012, Savater, 1997, among others) operate from the categories of dialectical philosophy and neo-Marxism, the historical-cultural approach, the critical theory, the radical or critical pedagogy and theories of cultural reproduction, the resistance pedagogy, the pedagogy of the oppressed, the border pedagogy, the complex thinking and pedagogy in complexities, the intercultural pedagogy and cultural relativism. They seek for man to build his own systems of ideas, knowledge, theories, to be a subject from his real perspective, a concrete and contextualized ecosocial minimum (microsystem) related to the whole through intercultural communication and logical pluralism. They consider that the conflict is natural, it is not negative in itself and it has an enormous possibility for development; that violence is not an evil phenomenon but an element of the human condition that needs to be reasonably attenuated by the use of no less natural impulses of cooperation, harmony and peaceful order; that insubordination is a sign of vitality and intelligence, which should be channeled towards social creativity and not towards violence.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN AUSTRALIA
Authors: BARANOVSKA LILIYA , ZHURAVEL NATALIIA
Published: March 2023

The study of foreign experience is necessary for innovative modernization of domestic higher education. Education in Australia guarantees successful studying, mastering of the latest technologies, promising development, and successful employment of graduates in the future. That is why interest in the development trends of higher education in this country is justified. The purpose of the article is to outline the main trends in the development of higher education in Australia. In the preparation of the article a number of theoretical methods were used. Among them are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, specification, which contributed to the identification of the main ideas for determining the key trends in the development of higher education in Australia) and specific scientific (cause and effect analysis, which helped to study the influence of international and state educational policies on the development of higher education in the country). The following main trends in the development of higher education in Australia have been identified: higher education sector is developing with state funding and on the basis of forward-looking government laws, improving conditions for the provision of educational services; the Australian system of higher education successfully cooperates with the European Higher Education Area, whose integration is based on thorough observance of national traditions and trends; there is close cooperation among enterprises and universities, support and development of scientific research; The National Workforce Strategy (2022–2027) defines a coordinated approach to solve the problem of personnel control (student employment and further professional development); lifelong learning is a link to educational success. Highlighting the main trends in the development of higher education in Australia will help to further determine the specifics of the professional training of specialists in English Philology at the country’s universities.
IMPLEMENTATION OF IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC (UKRAINIAN) EXPERIENCE
Authors: LYSAK HALYNA
Published: March 2023

The use of modern immersive technologies in the educational process is due to changes in the development of information and communication technologies and the challenges of the pandemic, which forced learning and working remotely. The article summarizes the Ukrainian and foreign experience of using immersive technologies in education in general and in the process of learning foreign languages in particular. A general description of the concepts “virtual reality”, “immersion” and “immersive technologies” in the context of their use in the educational process has been presented. The advantages of using immersive technologies over traditional ones have been defined and proved. They are visibility, concentration, involvement and effectiveness It has been determined the expediency of using immersive technologies in the process of learning foreign languages as a method and technology of long-term immersion of students in a foreign language space based on a foreign language or bilingual education, which involves the use of video, audio, and text information by students to form relevant professional competencies.

The research of scientists and their main results related to the selection and application of immersive technologies in teaching foreign languages have been analyzed. Virtual applications that can be used for learning a foreign language have been analyzed. The conclusion has been formulated that immersive technologies provide the formation and development of a new information method of presenting and learning educational material, which positively affects the formation of basic and professional competencies of students studying a foreign language. The opinion about the possibility of combining immersive learning methods with other interactive methods has been substantiated.
САМОМОНІТОРИНГ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ЯК ПРЕДИКТОР ЯКОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ЗАРУБІЖНІ ПІДХОДИ
Authors: БІДЮК НАТАЛЯ , ТРЕТЬКО ВІТАЛІЙ
Published: March 2023

Статтю присвячено обґрунтуванню особливостей самомоніторингу навчальних результатів здобувачів вищої освіти в зарубіжному досвіді. З’ясовано, що здатність здобувачів до самомоніторингу навчальних результатів є однією з детермінант, які маркують рівень готовності до самостійної навчально-пізнавальної діяльності, а також однією з найважливіших умов успішного оволодіння фаховими компетентностями. Презентовано структуру самомоніторингу результатів навчання. Констатовано, що основним критерієм самомоніторингу слугує внутрішня самомотивація здобувача, яка стосується окреслення власних цілей, прагнення до їх досягнення, відчуття успішності своєї діяльності, формулювання атрибутивних суджень, розуміння цінностей навчання. Виокремлено спільні підходи зарубіжних науковців до обґрунтування доцільності підтримки й максимальної допомоги здобувачам у дотриманні належної послідовності дій під час самомоніторингу результатів навчальної та позанавчальної діяльності. Самомоніторинг – ефективна стратегія покращення академічних досягнень студентів, особливо в разі активного використання інформаційних ресурсів. Досліджено особливості зарубіжних практик формування компетентності здобувачів у самомоніторингу навчальних результатів. Схарактеризовано кроки для розвитку навичок самомоніторингу. Виокремлено три етапи самомоніторингу: продуктивний, аналітичний та планувальний. Зазначено, що серед шляхів підвищення самомоніторингу результатів навчання здобувачів у зарубіжній освітній практиці використовують такі інноваційні методи та прийоми: щоденник спостереження, наукова рефлексія зі зворотним зв’язком, експертиза, есе, рефлексивне портфоліо, відеопортфоліо, самопрезентація, самохарактеристика та ін. Зроблено висновок, що використання раціональних ідей зарубіжного досвіду в розробленні прийомів та форм самомоніторингу навчальних результатів здобувачів сприятиме підвищенню якості професійної підготовки фахівців в освітній практиці українських ЗВО.
CREATING A MOTIVATIONAL CONTEXT FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF STUDENTS AT HUMANITARIAN COLLEGES IN EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: GROMOV IEVGEN , HORDIIENKO YULIA , SUPRUN MAIIA , FALSHTYNSKA JULIA
Published: March 2023

The article considers certain issues of increasing the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages to students of humanitarian institutions of higher education in Eastern Europe. It was shown that after the approval of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) some radical changes took place in the methods of teaching foreign languages in many Eastern European countries. Taking into account the fact that among the most effective ways to improve the quality of foreign language education the CEFR determines an increase in the level of personal motivation of students to learn foreign languages, Eastern European educators more actively apply didactic solutions that meet as many criteria as possible, leading to deep learning of knowledge. Since motivation is an individual internal matter of the student, it is more logical for the teacher to create an educational context that the students themselves would recognize as motivating, rather than to directly motivate each student individually.

The authors note that the creation of a motivational context, in particular for students of liberal arts colleges, takes place through a constant demand to combine the acquired knowledge (internalization) with what students have previously learned, reflected on and are able to express independently (externalization); emphasis on higher-order thinking (analysis, synthesis, evaluation) and performance of tasks that are more focused on mental activity (minds-on) than on physical activity (hands-on), while remembering that activating exercises are often mistakenly identified with physical activity load on students; students’ analysis of their own experience, attitudes, and values. The authors consider in detail three didactic solutions that are widely used by Eastern European teachers in the process of creating a motivational context for foreign language training of future humanitarians: the creation of conceptual maps, the «flipped classroom» method, and the method of duo-ethnographic dialogues. The authors conclude that the given didactic solutions relate to the field of issues, the study of which is determined by the students themselves as having personal value and being useful for their future career. By performing these exercises, students express their own points of view, present their personal understanding of the essence of the phenomena mentioned in the framework of the lesson, sometimes even revise and change their previous beliefs. Therefore, students’ progress in learning a foreign language is not only a consequence of studying, but is due to the motivating educational environment created by their teachers.
Parte I - Capítulo I: La memoria histórica en la región
Authors: Berón Ospina Alberto
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene por propósito analizar las tramas de la memoria que se genera en la región. Consideramos que la llamada memoria de la violencia no empieza con los análisis contemporáneos, existen previos, unos fragmentos de la historia que no se han contemplado, fragmentos que no debemos dejar a un lado, no podemos ubicarnos de manera exclusiva en al aquí y en el ahora. Es necesario darle un sito a lo negado, lo silenciado, lo olvidado. Hay datos, fuentes, voces, acontecimientos del pasado, observados con desdén por el presente a los cuales se les debe prestar atención, estar atentos. Por lo anterior, este artículo empieza con un acercamiento a los debates internacionales sobre el tema de la memoria y la historia de la violencia durante el siglo XX, rastreando los aportes de pensadores, acontecimientos históricos, producciones bibliográficas, hasta acoger la aparición de los sobrevivientes con su duelo, sus demandas de justicia o sus silencios. Seguidamente, se realiza un acercamiento a la llamada subregión del departamento de Caldas para reconocer cómo el fenómeno de la violencia encontró lugar allí y cómo a partir de lo vivido por sus habitantes, la comisión investigadora empezó un proceso de comprensión de las causas del conflicto. Finalmente, en el artículo deseamos destacar la existencia de unas conexiones históricas extraviadas, que es responsabilidad de nuestro presente poder recuperar.
Capítulo VI: Transición y reincorporación desde el Jimmy Tatamá: entre retórica y territorialidad
Authors: Murillo García Julio César
Published: March 2023

El presente capítulo posiciona la mirada desde el sujeto que habita el territorio, sujeto que percibe y experimenta cada materialización-territorialización de un proceso transicional apenas en sus inicios y de un proceso de reincorporación contenido en ello. Es un contraste de enfoque crítico entre la teleología transicional, su materialización a cuatro años de iniciado el proceso de implementación de acuerdos de paz y la percepción de quienes habitan territorios priorizados como el de Santa Cecilia en Risaralda, sea porque allí se asienta un área de reincorporación, el NAR Jimmy Tatamá, sea porque históricamente sus condiciones socioeconómicas han sido precarias.Metodológicamente, se delimitaron dos aspectos del acuerdo de paz, reconociendo este acuerdo como insumo fundamental de la transición, el punto 1 que trata de reforma rural integral y el punto 3 que trata de reincorporación; con ello se precisaron revisiones de orden documental, el informe Kroc por ejemplo, y se analizaron relatos tanto de integrantes del Jimmy Tatamá como de habitantes del Consejo Comunitario de Santa Cecilia. La información del habitante se recolectó en campo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad, especialmente con 5 integrantes del NAR y 2 integrantes del Consejo, en distintos momentos entre el 2018, año en el que se formaliza el NAR, y el 2020, año de vigencia contextual; la información documental se revisó en perspectiva crítica sobre documentos técnicos como el de Kroc y sobre documentos de tipo académico como los del CSIVI.Teóricamente, el capítulo se fundamenta desde los estudios críticos de la transición, ahondando en las divergencias entre teleología-realidad de las que Colombia no es la excepción. Igualmente, se aborda en perspectiva territorial al ser la implementación de la paz en territorio, columna vertebral de los acuerdos.
Parte IV - Capítulo XI: Comprensiones psicosociales sobre la desaparición forzada en Colombia
Authors: Mata Mata Mitzin Guadalupe , Orozco Vallejo Mauricio
Published: March 2023

El presente texto es un trabajo de revisión de tema acerca de los aspectos psicosociales sobre la desaparición forzada, la cual tiene como punto de referencia espacial e histórico el conflicto político, social y armado en Colombia. De acuerdo al Observatorio de Memoria y Conflicto del Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica, la desaparición forzada en Colombia asciende, aunque de manera subestimada, hasta septiembre de 2018, a 80.472 víctimas, por lo cual resulta esencial indagar entonces en los aspectos psicosociales y multidimensionales de la desaparición forzada, especialmente en las familias y quienes jurídicamente se consideran víctimas de este fenómeno. Este trabajo pretende aportar así a la visibilización de dicha temática, la necesidad del trabajo integral atendiendo a los aspectos multidimensionales que se señalan en el documento, el derecho a la verdad como un derecho de las víctimas y la consolidación del punto sobre la víctimas del conflicto presente en el Acuerdo de Paz. Se enmarca en el Programa de Investigación y Proyección Social Tejiendo Narrativas y Significados del conflicto armado, la memoria y la transicionalidad en el resguardo indígena de origen colonial Cañamomo Lomaprieta - Riosucio, Caldas, el cual tiene por objetivo comprender las narrativas, los significados del conflicto armado, la memoria y la transicionalidad en el resguardo indígena de origen colonial Cañamomo Lomaprieta, Riosucio, Caldas, para el caso particular del presente texto, un acercamiento a algunos antecedentes académicos, fundamentalmente artículos de investigación, que se han escrito sobre los aspectos psicosociales de la desaparición forzada.364Experiencias territoriales en la región del Eje CafeteroDilemas de la paz territorial en los tiempos del posacuerdo.
Der Mensch als Leib-Seele-Einheit: Merleau-Ponty über Körperlichkeit
Authors: Wehinger Daniel
Published: March 2023

Merleau-Ponty's philosophy of the body is often highlighted primarily for its emphasis on the conscious dimension of embodiment. What tends to be over-looked, however, is Merleau-Ponty's attempt to overcome the threat of a bifurcation of the body that this emphasis brings with it. In
view of this, I show how Merleau-Ponty develops his theory of the human being as a mind-body-unity and how he aims to bridge the gap between the bodily and the conscious by way of the notion of being-in-the-world.
Clinical and morphological symptoms of gangrenous appendicitis in children with laboratory-confirmed novel coronavirus infection
Authors:   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Feklisova L.V. , Rasstrigina I.M. ,   St. Vladimir Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Olkhova E.B. ,   St. Vladimir Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Allakhverdie I.S. ,   St. Vladimir Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tselipanova E.E. ,   M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zavarokhin S.I. ,   St. Vladimir Children's City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Over recent years, amid the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic the prevalence of appendicitis in children has increased. However, its morphological characteristics are not described completely. The article elucidates clinical and morphological features of gangrenous appendicitis in hospitalized children with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis. The authors present the clinical, laboratory, instrumental and morphological findings in schoolchildren with gangrenous appendicitis associated with SARS-CoV-2, confirmed by nasopharyngeal swab PCR-testing. The disease was characterized by an acute onset, rapid development of abdominal pain syndrome and typical inflammatory changes in the clinical blood analysis: moderate leukocytosis (15.6×109/l), pronounced neutrophilia (82.2%), and thrombocytopenia (103 to 144×109/l). All patients had echographic signs of inflammatory transformation of the appendix which was removed on the first day of hospitalization (the first day of the disease) by laparoscopic technique. The examination of the removed biomaterial revealed a tendency to thrombosis in the small vessels of the process and ulcerative changes accompanied by necrosis. There is a discussion of the relationship between the development of gangrenous appendicitis and the clinical course of COVID-19 infection. It is necessary to continue investigations, perform in-depth analysis of the factors causing pathological changes, and to clarify the role of SARS-CoV-2 disease with the aim of preventing the spread of COVID-19. KEYWORDS: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, children, appendicitis, removal of the appendix, thrombosis, cytokine storm, microangiopathy, necrosis FOR CITATION: Feklisova L.V., Rasstrigina I.M., Olkhova E.B. et al. Clinical and morphological symptoms of gangrenous appendicitis in children with laboratory-confirmed novel coronavirus infection. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(1):68–74 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-1-68-74.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Sensitization to 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate
Authors: Izmailovich M. R. , Valiyeva S. R. , Sarbasova D. N. , Dedova O. Yu. , Koshkarbaeva B. S. , Knaus A. A.
Published: March 2023

Acrylate polymers are an important cause of allergic contact dermatitis. Over the last decades, the vector of allergy to methacrylic acid esters has shifted from industrial products to the beauty and medical industries. In the described clinical case, the potential risk of sensitization to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, a component of medical products, is emphasized, particularly in patients working in the cosmetology field. The authors present a clinical case of allergic contact dermatitis caused by 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, a component of the adhesive in a medical plaster. Basic diagnostic measures, including allergodiagnostics using a patch test, were conducted. Based on the collected data, the diagnosis was verified, and therapy for allergic contact dermatitis was prescribed according to the international clinical treatment protocol. The increasing number of cases of allergic contact dermatitis caused by acrylate compounds in medical materials requires further investigation and the implementation of effective preventive measures to ensure patient safety.
Relationship between anomalies in the deep zonality of organic matter catagenesis and dynamocatagenaise manifestations (on example of the Chezhen sag of the Bohai oil and gas basin)
Authors: Kasyanova N. A. , Qiu Sh.
Published: March 2023

Background. The role of dynamocatagenesis in oil and gas formation has been confirmed in a number of publications. However, all of them indicate that dynamocatagenesis manifestations are associated with tectonic disorders selectively. It remains unclear which morphodynamic characteristics of tectonic disorders relate to dynamocatagenesis manifestations, and which values the actual quantitative characteristics of dynamocatagenesis manifestations obtain. Research in this direction is of importance for assessing oil and gas formation in any area, particularly when forecasting unconventional oil and gas resources.

Aim. To determine the reasons for the appearance of anomalies recorded in the deep zonality of the catagenetic transformation of organic matter within the Chezhen Sag of the Bohai oil and gas basin in order to understand conditions for the formation of hydrocarbons.

Materials and methods. Studies were conducted at the borehole level, based on a comprehensive analysis of the latest geological, geophysical, and geochemical information obtained by the Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company.

Results. At the borehole level, the dynamic type of catagenesis of organic matter was established. A structural-kinematic-age characteristic of faults, to which dynamocatagenesis manifestations are confined, was described. Actual quantitative expressions of thermal impact of faults on the rocks of sedimentary strata were determined.

Conclusion. The conducted research confirmed that anomalies in the deep zonality of organic matter catagenesis are related to dynamocatagenesis manifestations, rather than to the regional immersion.
Flipped Classroom Learning Approach in Physiotherapy Education - A Journey Towards Digital Era.
Authors: Megha  , Bhawna  , Vinay Jagga
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Approach which is a blended learning approach in which students receive digital lectures as homework, while active learning activities are used in the classroom. To start with students are provided information about this model and its implications on learning. Classroom learning resources consists of about 12 hours pre-recorded video lectures, YouTube videos, e-learning course video lectures, watching of pre-recorded lectures video prepared by experts and experienced teachers, seven full day seminars for 8 weeks period, assignments (ranging in difficulties from lower order thinking skills to higher order) and films. The role of the educator is to council the group and is to organize the seminars. The course examination took place about 8 weeks after the last seminar. The students’ performance was assessed with grades.

Meta-analysis yielded statistically improvement in learner’s performance in higher order thinking skills, self-regulatory learning and clinical competences as compared to conventional teaching. It also encourages collaborative work environment.
Comparing Quality of Life Before and After Surgery in Patients with Cushing Disease: A Before-After Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Amir-al-Momenin Hospital, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran, Chouhdari Arezoo , Rezaei Omidvar ,   Professor, Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Samadian Mohammad ,   Professor, Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Sharifi Guive ,   Professor, Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ebrahimzadeh Kaveh ,   Assistant Professor, Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Davoudi Zahra ,   Assistant Professor, Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Cushing disease is a rare problem that usually has an important effect on the quality of life (QoL). Objective: This survey aimed to evaluate patients’ QoL and determine predictors of improving QoL scores in patients. Materials and Methods: In this before-after study, basic characteristics were collected from 56 patients with Cushing disease who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, and their QoL score during one year was assessed. Finally, predictor factors of QoL score improvement were identified. To compare the QoL scores before, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery, repeated measures ANOVA and for determining predictors of QoL score improvement, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. P<0.05 was considered significant in all tests. Results: The mean±SD age of the samples was 33.92±12.82 years, and 43 (76.8%) were female. In all 56 patients who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, the QoL score significantly improved. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, weight loss (OR= 1.2, 95% CI; 1.01-6.5, P=0.01), no fatigue (OR= 2.1, 95%CI; 1.6-8.3, P=0.009), no decreased libido (OR= 1.5, 95% CI; 1.2-10.62, P=0.01), no gonadal axis disorder (OR=2.2, 95% CI; 1.07-4.06, P=0.01) and post-operation no thyroid axis disorder (OR=2.5, 95% CI; 1.8-5.7, P=0.01) were predictors for more QoL score improvement. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, many factors can affect the quality of life in patients with Cushing disease. Therefore, support groups should include the cooperation of physicians and psychologists, provision of health services, and social support to improve the QoL of patients.
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS BUSINESS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Panov Alen , Hramotnyk Alina ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the current trends of the international transport and logistics business in the system of international economic security. The development of the integration of the world economy and the globalization of business contribute to the creation of international logistics systems and global supply chains. The article highlights the main directions of increasing the efficiency of supply chain management and indicates the sources of increasing the efficiency of this process. The key negative aspects that prevent the effective functioning of international transport and logistics systems have been identified. A comparison is made between the traditional approach to production and the logistic approach, when the manufacturer starts production only when a specific order is received. The inventory management system of the seller is characterized. An overview of modern trends in the international transport and logistics business was carried out, in particular: increasing turnover while shortening delivery times, increasing investments in logistics startups by venture funds, customization, the use of multimodal transport and logistics centers, ecological logistics, etc. The main directions in which digital logistics centers can help logistics companies to achieve success are determined, in particular, it was determined that success will be achieved through the use of the method of «postponement» or «delayed product differentiation», the organization of e-commerce logistics, containerization, increasing the share of direct express deliveries from the producer to the consumer, bypassing intermediaries and intermediate warehouses, electronic exchange of data and various information, the growth of the agricultural machinery market, the use of multimodal transport and logistics centers, as well as clear planning of supply chains, flexibility, management of stocks and volumes. Also, a hypothesis was put forward about the emergence of a new term «logtech company», which includes not only the creation of new technologies, but also new logistics business models based on the joint use (shared use) of transportation.