bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the Performance and Emission characteristics of Butanol-Diesel Blend with Ethanol
Authors:   National Institute of Technology, Sikkim, India, Singh A K , Mishra V P , Barman S , Mondal P
Published: October 2024

—In this experimental work diesel is blended with 12% v/v ethanol(E12D88), 12% v/v butanol (B12D88), 20%v/v butanol (B20D88) separately) and a fourth blend with 12% and 8% v/v of butanol and ethanol in diesel (B12E08D88) are prepared. These blends are experimentally investigation on a VCR engine at different loadings. Their performance and emission (PE) characteristics are compared with pure diesel in order to have optimum blending ratio. From the investigation it is found that B12D88 is having better brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and Brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) is better than all the blends at all loading condition. This is due to lower density, Cetane number and Calorific value (CV) of the alcohol as compared to pure diesel, CV of butanol is 23% more than ethanol. Emission characteristics of E12D88 is observed better than all the fuels. oxygenated fuels have lower emission. On investigating the data, it is observed that B12E08D80 blend is having better CO and HC emission than E12D88, Nox emission is larger than E12D88 but better than butanol blend and performance is close to B12D88
Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Al 6351-T6 Alloy CNC Turning Parameter Optimization
Authors:   Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, India, Pain Pritam , Bose Goutam Kumar , Mondal Subrata , Bose Gairik Kumar
Published: October 2024

CNC turning is a popular machining process where material is removed from a rotating workpiece using a cutting tool. Productivity in CNC turning depends on parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. This paper presents an optimization approach using ANOVA to enhance production time, cost, and surface finish in CNC turning. The study examined the effects of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on machining Al 6351-T6 alloy. Key parameters were identified using ANOVA, and the multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm was employed to find optimal cutting conditions that minimize production time and cost while maximizing surface finish. A manufacturing time of 593.19 minutes, a manufacturing cost of Rs. 47.69, and a surface finish of 1.16 µm were achieved with the optimized parameters that included a feed rate of 0.107 mm/rev, cutting speed of 82 m/min, and depth of cut of 1.4 mm. This approach can significantly enhance CNC turning efficiency and reduce costs in manufacturing.
Descifrando la inclusión digital: exploración de su relación con la alfabetización digital y otras variables conexas
Authors: Buch Gómez Ingrid Lucrecia
Published: October 2024

PROBLEMA:  en la era digital actual, la alfabetización digital es clave para la participación en la sociedad y la educación, por lo que en este estudio se explora cómo la alfabetización digital y variables afines, se relacionan con la inclusión digital. OBJETIVO: establecer la relación entre la alfabetización digital y otras variables conexas con la inclusión digital de un grupo de estudiantes a nivel de maestría. MÉTODO: se desarrolló en el marco del paradigma pospositivista y enfoque cuantitativo, empleándose el diseño correlacional, de alcance transversal no experimental. Como instrumento se usó una encuesta aplicada a través de un cuestionario en línea. La muestra consistió en 35 estudiantes universitarios seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico voluntario. RESULTADOS: en el modelo final resultaron ser significativas a un alfa de 5% las variables: número de capacitaciones sobre TIC (finalizadas) de menos de cuarenta horas, conocimiento de delitos informáticos, conocimiento de protocolos de seguridad y alfabetización digital, con un coeficiente de correlación de R=0.843, R2=0.711 y R2-ajustado=0.673. En promedio el índice de inclusión digital fue de 0.46, con 0.48 para mujeres y 0.45 para hombres, para el índice de alfabetización digital, 0.45, descendiendo ligeramente a 0.44 en mujeres y manteniéndose en 0.45 en hombres, respecto a la competencia digital fue de 0.41, con 0.40 para el uso y 0.43 para el conocimiento. CONCLUSIÓN: la alfabetización digital está directamente relacionada con la inclusión digital; su coeficiente β4=0.152 resultó ser significativa al 5%, lo que indica que un cambio en una unidad de alfabetización digital produce un cambio proporcional de 0.152 unidades en la Inclusión Digital, lo que sugiere que a un mayor nivel de alfabetización digital entre los estudiantes se relaciona positivamente con un mayor nivel de inclusión digital
Currículum oficial del programa Técnicos en Urgencias Médicas (TUM) y la preparación socioemocional del bombero
Authors: Urrutia Lorenti Ludvin Ricardo
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: analizar cómo el currículum oficial del programa TUM prepara socioemocionalmente al bombero para enfrentar el estrés postraumático.  MÉTODO: la metodología utilizada presenta un enfoque cualitativo, un diseño fenomenológico y un alcance exploratorio. La muestra estuvo conformada por 15 personas. RESULTADOS: los resultados revelan que no se cuenta con una malla o red curricular que presente los contenidos procedimentales, declarativos y actitudinales que refuercen la formación socioemocional del participante del programa. Los valores del programa TUM no contempla la formación en cuidado socioemocional en los estudiantes.  No se encontró evidencia de formación de instructores, relacionados con el cuidado socioemocional de los bomberos. CONCLUSIÓN: a partir de los hallazgos se arriban a la conclusión de que se necesita establecer un pensum de estudios que contengan contenidos declarativos, procedimentales y actitudinales orientados al autocuidado emocional y se debe construir un diseño curricular que contenga perfiles de ingreso y egreso cimentados en las competencias y contenidos que sugieren los expertos en la temática del autocuidado socioemocional de los bomberos voluntarios.
Nemours’un Görüşlerinin İktisadi Bağlamda Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Alkan Yaşar
Published: October 2024

Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, iktisadi teoriye ve kamu politikasına yaptığı katkılarla hem Avrupa’da hem de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde derin etki bırakan bir Fransız-Amerikalı ekonomist, yazar ve devlet adamıdır. Fizyokrasinin önde gelen bir savunucusu olarak du Pont, devrim öncesi Fransa entelektüel ve politik yaşamına derinlemesine dahil olmuş, büyük ekonomik reformları etkilemiş ve serbest ticaret ilkelerini teşvik etmiştir. Quesnay, Turgot, Jefferson gibi tarih açısından önemli olan figürlerle yolu kesişen Nemours’un 18. yüzyılın sonlarındaki kapsamlı yazıları ve politika önerileri, onu modern ekonomik düşünceye doğru hareketin kilit figürlerinden biri haline getirmiştir. Özellikle toprak, üretim ve ihracat üzerine ortaya koyduğu görüşlerle Fizyokrasi’nin sözcülerinden biri olma misyonunu yerine getirmiştir. Nemours, Fransız Devrimi’nin kargaşasından kaçıp Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne yerleşmiş ve burada du Pont ailesinin Amerikan endüstrisinin temel taşı haline gelecek olan endüstriyel imparatorluğunun kuruluşunda önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu makale, Nemours’un hayatını, başta Fizyokrasi olmak üzere genel ekonomik teoriye yaptığı katkıları, kamu yönetimindeki rolünü ve hem Fransa’da hem de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde bıraktığı mirası inceleme amacını taşımaktadır.
Examining the perception of the Metaverse: A scale development study
Authors: Bozkurt Öznur
Published: October 2024

Metaverse is an innovative step that has the potential to impact investors, users, and other segments of society. In terms of the impact it creates, the metaverse can be perceived as positive by some people, while it can be perceived as negative by others. To manage the perception of Metaverse correctly, it is important to reveal what Metaverse is, what aspects provide social benefits, what factors cause negative consequences, and what features may unsettle users. This study aims to develop a measurement tool that can be used to measure both positive and negative perceptions of Metaverse. In this context, a quantitative research method was used, and data was collected using a survey technique. As a result of the analysis of the data, the eight-dimensional and 29-item "Metaverse Perception Scale" emerged. Also, the negative perception of participants about Metaverse is higher than the positive perception.
Festejos e luta: dia do Professor e associativismo docente (1946-1958)
Authors: Pessoa Lígia Silva , Medeiros Neta Olívia Morais de
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre o Dia do Professor e o associativismo docente no Brasil. As fontes analisadas foram jornais do período destacado (1946-1951), para isso o método de pesquisa foi paradigma indiciário. Fundamentamos nossa pesquisa a partir dos ensinamentos de António Nóvoa (1991) para compreensão do estatuto socioprofissional da profissão docente; e do conceito de configuração do Sociólogo alemão Norbert Elias. Como resultado deste estudo podemos observar as forças de poder que configuram o Dia do Professor, por meio do protagonismo dado nas notícias, que ora exalta o governo, ora reforça determinada reivindicação, ficando exposta a força das ações do magistério e do poder estatal na sua interação com a imprensa e sociedade. Compreendemos, portanto, que os professores do nosso recorte passaram gradativamente a tomar consciência do poder que possuíam ao se reconhecerem a partir dos “nós”, na ação conjunta, fortalecendo o associativismo docente brasileiro.
Narrativas de vida-formação-profissão em sala de aula multisseriada
Authors: Rodrigues Érica Renata Clemente , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: October 2024

Refletimos sobre processos de formação e (auto)formação vivenciados nos últimos anos, com o objetivo de narrar experiências de vida-formação e prática docente em uma sala de aula rural multisseriada. Para tal, discutimos aspectos da vida pessoal e profissional, a partir de ponderações teóricas construídas no doutoramento em Educação e Contemporaneidade da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). A tessitura do trabalho assenta numa abordagem (auto)biográfica, com apoio em diário de pesquisa e nas narrativas das crianças. É pertinente esclarecer que as experiências aqui analisadas foram vivenciadas pela primeira autora do texto, no entanto a escrita e a construção do trabalho realizou-se a quatro mãos. Essas experiências nos conduzem ao debate sobre o árduo e contínuo processo de (auto)formação como gente, professores, investigadores. Como resultados e discussões apontamos o poder formativo e (auto)transformador da reflexividade narrativa, seja nas narrativas de adultos – professores em formação, seja na narrativa de crianças.
The Influence of Price and Brand Quality on Market Orientation is mediated by Social Media Marketing
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business University International Batam, Indonesia, Hasan Golan , 2141215 Maryati ,   Faculty of Economics and Business University International Batam, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the factors that influence market orientation in the retail industry, especially supermarkets in Batam City. People tend to want convenience and comfort in shopping, leading to a preference for supermarkets that are clean and modern and provide a variety of products. Batam, as a strategic industrial city, has tight retail competition with the development of minimarkets such as Indomaret and Alfamart. The research used a quantitative method with a questionnaire distributed to 266 respondents, measuring variables such as price, brand loyalty, product quality, service quality, stock, social media marketing, and market orientation. The research results show that price and stock have a significant influence on market orientation, while brand loyalty, service quality and social media marketing have varying influences. Product quality has a significant effect on social media marketing, but social media marketing is not significant on market orientation. The limitation of this research lies in the limited variable focus. It is recommended that further research add variables such as customer satisfaction, purchase intention, and consumer decision to expand understanding of the factors that influence market orientation.
Conceptual Frameworks for Conversational Human-AI Interaction (CHAI) in Professional Contexts
Authors:   PhD Scholar, National Institute of Design, Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380007 India, Marri Shridhar
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing sectors like financial services, healthcare, and education, driving unprecedented progress and fostering innovation across domains. In this backdrop, basic conversational interface aka chat emerged as the predominant way to interact with AI systems. However, the current Human-AI (H2AI) conversations are fraught with a host of challenges necessitating a critical exploration into their design, strategy, and implications. Human-AI interaction design is hindered by fragmented and disjointed technology-driven approaches that lack design-led strategies to address emotional, adaptive, and holistic aspects of the field. This systematic study addressed this issue by developing conceptual models and frameworks integrating emotional, adaptive, and holistic social dynamics into Human-AI conversation design in professional settings. The comprehensive literature review spanning communication studies, user experience frameworks, design process models and conversational AI technologies revealed four research gaps. Through a multiple case study analysis across various industries, we developed four significant recommendations to enhance Human-AI interaction design. First, a typology of 12 Conversational Archetypes was established, providing a framework to inform dynamic and purpose led conversations in professional settings. Second, the Adaptive Conversational Interaction Dynamics (ACID) framework was introduced, integrating five dimensions—Conversation Management, Expertise and Competence, Emotional Intelligence, Trust and Credibility, and Personalization—to improve user engagement and satisfaction. Third, the Dynamic Experience Design (DxD) process emphasized a symbiotic approach with User Resonant Design principles and to create emotionally resilient and adaptable AI systems. Finally, the Conversational Human-AI Interaction (CHAI) framework integrated interactional, emotional, and ethical dimensions, ensuring AI systems are empathetic and ethically grounded. These contributions offer a comprehensive approach to designing advanced conversational AI that is responsive and adaptive. Further research needs to be undertaken to validate these frameworks through qualitative studies to ensure applicability across wider contexts, scenarios and cultures.
The Influence of Related Party Transactions on Earnings Management in Indonesian Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies: Ownership Concentration as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Putri A Kurnia Deasy , Honggowati Setianingtyas ,   Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
Published: October 2024

This research tests how transactions among related parties influence the management of earnings, considering ownership concentration as a moderating factor. The research specifically targets businesses inside of the food and beverage sub- division that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the phase by 2016 to 2022. Earnings management, a tactic frequently utilized by corporate executives to manipulate reported financial outcomes, is associated by both accrual-based and real earnings management techniques. This research emphasizes how transactions by related parties can enable accrual earnings management, especially in circumstances defined by significant ownership concentration, where major stockholders might leverage their influence to the disadvantage of smaller group stockholders. Through moderated regression analysis, this research investigates the extent to which ownership concentration can enhance or reduce the influence of related party transactions on earnings management. The outcomes reveal that a high concentration of ownership intensifies earnings manipulation, particularly in less regulated settings such as Indonesia, where conflicts of interest among majority and smaller group stockholders are prevalent. These outcomes add to the expanding literary works on corporate governance and offer valuable empirical insights for stakeholders concerning the monitoring of related party transactions.
The Influence of Achievement Motivation, Affiliation Motivation and Power Motivation through Work Spirit on Employee Performance at Pt. Bpr Penebel
Authors:   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Denpasar, Indonesia, Aniasih Ni Luh Sri , Kepramareni Putu ,   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Denpasar, Indonesia, Aristana I Nengah ,   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, Denpasar, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted based on field phenomena which indicated that employee performance was not optimal, allegedly caused by weak achievement motivation, affiliation motivation, power motivation and work enthusiasm. The research aims to analyze the influence of achievement motivation, affiliation motivation, power motivation on employee morale and performance. Associative causal research method with a sample of 34 PT employees. BPR Penebel. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is SmartPLS. The research results show that achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, affiliated motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, power motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on work morale, affiliated motivation has a positive and significant effect on work enthusiasm, power motivation has a positive and significant effect on work morale. For the mediating effect, it was found that work enthusiasm was able to mediate the influence of achievement motivation on employee performance, work enthusiasm was able to mediate the influence of affiliated motivation on employee performance, work enthusiasm was able to mediate the influence of power motivation on employee performance.
Impact of Sustainable Tourism Practices on Tourist Satisfaction in Ecotourism Destinations in Kenya
Authors: Hadassa Emily
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of sustainable tourism practices on tourist satisfaction in ecotourism destinations in South Africa.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that tourists increasingly prefer destinations that implement eco-friendly practices, such as waste management, conservation efforts, and the use of renewable resources, as these contribute to a positive perception of the destination. Furthermore, sustainable tourism fosters a sense of community involvement, allowing tourists to interact with local cultures and contribute to the economy, which in turn increases their overall satisfaction. Research also highlights that tourists who participate in activities aligned with sustainability such as wildlife conservation or cultural workshops report higher levels of satisfaction, driven by meaningful and unique experiences. Overall, sustainable practices not only enhance the ecological integrity of ecotourism destinations but also elevate the quality of tourist experiences, leading to greater satisfaction and repeat visits.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory (SET), expectancy-disconfirmation theory and theory of planned behavior may be used to anchor future studies on assessing impact of sustainable tourism practices on tourist satisfaction in ecotourism destinations in South Africa. Tourism operators should develop and implement training programs focused on sustainable practices for all stakeholders involved in ecotourism. Governments and policymakers should develop and enforce regulations that support sustainable tourism practices within ecotourism destinations.
The Intersection of Faith and Fraud: Analyzing the Dynamics of Faith Manipulation in Investment Schemes
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad Harith Ashrofie , Saufi Mohd Shahid Azim Mohd , Wahab Muhammad Zarunnaim Haji , Sobry Suheil Che , Muhammad Mohd Hilal
Published: October 2024

The intersection of faith and financial fraud presents a critical and growing concern in the realm of investment schemes. This study addresses the problem of how religious beliefs and institutions are exploited to facilitate fraudulent investment activities. Despite increasing awareness of financial scams, the specific dynamics of faith-based fraud remain underexplored, particularly in the context of how religious trust is manipulated to deceive investors. The aim of this study is to analyze the mechanisms through which faith manipulation is employed in investment schemes and to propose effective strategies for mitigating such fraudulent practices. To achieve this, a qualitative research methodology was employed, including a comprehensive review of recent literature on faith-based financial scams and case studies illustrating the exploitation of religious trust. Data were collected from academic sources, financial crime reports, and regulatory documents. The analysis focused on identifying patterns of faith manipulation, the psychological and social dynamics influencing investor behavior, and the impact of these practices on financial stability. The findings reveal that faith manipulation significantly enhances the efficacy of investment schemes by leveraging religious trust to obscure financial risks. Psychological factors such as trust in religious institutions and emotional leverage are pivotal in increasing susceptibility to fraud. The implications of this study are twofold: it highlights the need for targeted regulatory measures to address faith-based financial fraud and suggests that improving transparency and ethical practices could mitigate the risk of such schemes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of faith manipulation in financial contexts and offers practical recommendations for investors and policymakers to combat these deceptive practices.
AI-Powered Governments: The Role of Data Analytics and Visualization in Accelerating Digital Transformation
Authors: Hilal Muhammad Mohd , Nor A’zam Muhammad Khairul Zharif , Daniel Shukor Mohammad
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the growing challenges faced by governments in utilising the potential of AI and data analytics for digital transformation, focusing on how these technologies can enhance public service delivery, transparency, and citizen engagement. Despite their transformative potential, majority of the governments struggle with the adoption and integration of AI-powered systems due to infrastructural, regulatory, and ethical concerns. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of data analytics and visualization tools in accelerating digital transformation within AI-powered governments. By synthesizing relevant theories such as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), Institutional Theory, and the Dynamic Capabilities Framework, this conceptual paper provides a strong theoretical foundation for understanding AI adoption in governance. The methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, analysing past studies and theoretical frameworks related to AI, data analytics, and public sector digital transformation. The findings reveal that AI-powered systems can significantly improve governance outcomes by enabling real-time insights and decision-making, while visualization tools enhance transparency and accountability. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding data privacy, digital infrastructure, and equitable access to services. The study’s implications are both theoretical and practical. Theoretically, it contributes to understanding how AI and data analytics are reshaping governance, while practically, it highlights the need for governments to invest in digital infrastructure and develop dynamic capabilities to adapt to technological advancements. Future research should focus on addressing the specific challenges faced by emerging economies and exploring the ethical implications of AI in governance.
The Practical Implications of Halal Manufacturing on Halal Organizational Sustainability Performance in the Malaysian Halal Industry
Authors: Mohamad Karudin Khairulazmi , Shaharudin Mohd Rizaimy , Zainoddin Amir Imran
Published: October 2024

Halal manufacturing still lags in sustainable manufacturing, and the current practice is considered to remain unaffected. Most issues in Malaysian halal manufacturing are hygiene, halal certification, and mismanaging manufacturing progress. Meanwhile, waste generated from halal manufacturing has not complied with the right standards. For example, most water areas have been contaminated by waste produced from halal manufacturing, requiring significant efforts from the Malaysian government to overcome this issue. However, awareness and continuous practice by manufacturers are still repetitive. This study aims to develop a theoretical framework on how halal manufacturing affects halal organizational sustainability performance. Institutional theory (IT) is applied as the underpinning theory for this study. This conceptual model illustrates how halal manufacturing influences organizational sustainability performance, resulting in reputational, financial, and competitive benefits. The study is expected to contribute new insights to theoretical considerations regarding practical knowledge of halal manufacturing and the concept of halal organizational sustainability performance, that can be used to improve and enhance Malaysian halal producers’ practice in the halal industry. Throughout this research, several values can be stressed to the benefit of those in academic and industrial practices. Malaysian halal producers are recommended in this study to implement halal manufacturing that aligns with halal standards to achieve halal organizational sustainability performance.
AI-Driven Security: Redefining Security Informations Systems within Digital Governance
Authors: Bin Muhammad Mohd Hilal , Bin Abas Zulhazlin , Bin Ahmad Anas Suzastri , Bin Sulaiman Mohd Sufyan
Published: October 2024

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within Security Information Systems (SIS) presents a significant shift in digital governance, where governments rely heavily on secure digital infrastructures to manage public services. The escalating threat landscape has necessitated a proactive approach to cybersecurity, and AI is proving crucial in enhancing threat detection, automating responses, and minimizing human error. However, many governments, particularly in developing nations, are struggling to bridge the gap between their current security measures and the complex challenges posed by sophisticated cyber threats. This study aims to explore how AI can redefine SIS in digital governance by improving national resilience and addressing the gaps in traditional security protocols. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, examining recent research to analyze AI’s role in enhancing SIS, with a particular focus on machine learning, deep learning, and adaptive security measures. Findings indicate that AI-driven security significantly enhances the speed and accuracy of threat detection, providing dynamic solutions that continuously adapt to evolving threats. Nonetheless, the study also highlights concerns around ethical governance, data privacy, and transparency, pointing to the need for robust regulatory frameworks to govern AI’s deployment in public sector security systems. The implications of this research are twofold: theoretically, it contributes to the broader understanding of AI’s role in cybersecurity resilience; practically, it offers insights for policymakers aiming to integrate AI into their governance strategies. The study concludes by recommending further empirical research, particularly in the context of developing nations, where AI-driven security solutions are needed to enhance national cybersecurity frameworks and protect critical public infrastructures.
DA ANTIGUIDADE AOS DIAS ATUAIS: DISCUSSÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA
Authors: Cordeiro Luzia Freitas , Rossi Mayara , Sousa Elenice Ribeiro de
Published: October 2024

A finalidade deste estudo foi examinar a trajetória da Educação Especial e Inclusiva, para entender o processo histórico até alcançarmos a atualidade, compreendendo os progressos alcançados neste campo. Portanto, o problema central desta pesquisa é: Como ocorreu o desenvolvimento histórico da Educação Especial e Inclusiva e quais progressos a educação alcançou neste campo? Metodologicamente, o estudo em questão se define como uma revisão narrativa de literatura, com uma abordagem qualitativa e caráter básico. Utilizamos a plataforma de busca "Google Acadêmico" para localizar os artigos, utilizando os termos "História e Educação Especial" e "História e Educação Inclusiva" para orientar a pesquisa. Vários artigos foram localizados através das pesquisas realizadas. A pesquisa em questão não se apresenta como um estágio do saber, mas sim uma descrição bibliográfica do assunto história da Educação Especial e Inclusiva. A avaliação das informações foi feita através da leitura e compreensão dos textos lidos e analisados. Os achados mostram que durante a Idade Média, indivíduos com deficiências eram marginalizados na sociedade. Apenas na era Moderna, a ciência e a medicina começam a demonstrar interesse na pessoa com deficiência. Com o passar do tempo, diversas leis, decretos e documentos foram elaborados, bem como políticas voltadas para a proteção dos direitos das pessoas com deficiência. Atualmente, há um movimento de inclusão ocorrendo em nível mundial. Refere-se a um novo modo de enxergar o aluno com necessidades especiais.
Quantum-Inspired AI for Optimized High-Frequency Trading
Authors: Vandanapu Manoj Kumar , Shaik Asmath , Nagamalla Satish Kumar , Balbhadruni Radharani
Published: October 2024

This article explores the transformative role of quantum-inspired AI in optimizing financial practices, particularly within high-frequency trading (HFT) in the financial sector. As HFT operates in an environment of rapid transactions and significant market volatility, the need for advanced optimization techniques becomes paramount. Quantum-inspired algorithms leverage principles from quantum mechanics, such as superposition and tunneling, to enhance various aspects of trading strategies. These algorithms enable rapid optimization of asset allocation, real-time trade execution, and proactive fraud detection, effectively addressing the challenges posed by traditional financial models. By facilitating simultaneous evaluation of multiple strategies and enabling real-time analysis of complex trading patterns, quantum-inspired AI significantly improves decision-making speed and accuracy. The financial implications of this advancement are profound, leading to higher profitability, improved market integrity, and enhanced trust among market participants. Ultimately, integrating quantum-inspired AI in finance represents a crucial step towards harnessing cutting-edge technology to reshape trading dynamics, paving the way for innovative strategies that can adapt to the evolving landscape of financial markets. This study underscores the potential of quantum-inspired AI to redefine operational efficiency in finance, ensuring competitiveness in an increasingly complex trading environment.
DUTCH CONNECTIONS Essays on international relationships in architectural history in honour of Herman van Bergeijk
Authors: Hein Carola ,   TU Delft, Panigyrakis Phoebus ,   TU Delft
Published: October 2024

Throughout his career, Herman van Bergeijk built his own unique expertise on the Dutch 19th and early 20th century architectural history. He has become an inspiration for scholars in the Netherlands, Europe and beyond. The extraordinary response of colleagues when asked to contribute a chapter in this Festschrift stands as an example of Herman’s widespread influence. Invitations for keynotes and lectures or courses keep reaching him, and he will continue to teach and write. He has an open invitation to teach in China and still bubbles with ideas for yet another new publication series or journal. Several PhD students continue to rely on his guidance and will keep him engaged at the faculty. Herman thrives on lively discussions, in which he often plays devil’s advocate and tries to be as contrary as possible. I am convinced that we will continue to collaborate and battle on diverse topics, notably the role of history in the design of future architecture. Retirement is just another step in Herman’s career.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ УЧАСТИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: РОЛЬ ИКТ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ МЕДИА
Authors: Айтымбетов Нуркен , Кызырбек Дина
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется влияние информационных технологий и социальных медиа на политическую активность молодежи Казахстана, основываясь на данных социологического опроса 2023 года, в котором приняли участие 2000 молодых людей в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет. Основной целью исследования является выявление взаимосвязей между использованием социальных медиа и участием молодежи в политических процессах, а также оценка политических рисков, связанных с этой активностью.Результаты исследования показывают, что значительная часть молодежи активно использует социальные медиа для получения политической информации и участия в политических дискуссиях. Однако использование социальных медиа влияет на распространение дезинформации и манипуляцию общественным мнением. Авторская позиция заключается в том, что социальные медиа играют важную роль в политической жизни молодежи, предоставляя новые возможности для участия и самоорганизации. Поэтому необходимо развивать критическое мышление и медиаграмотность среди молодежи для предотвращения негативных последствий использования этих технологий.В заключение авторы подчеркивают необходимость дальнейших исследований для более глубокого понимания влияния социальных медиа на политическую активность молодежи и разработки мер по минимизации политических рисков.
ТҰЛҒАНЫҢ РУХАНИ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫ: ЕРКІНДІК ЖӘНЕ ЖАУАПКЕРШІЛІКТІҢ АРАҚАТЫНАСЫ
Authors: Нүсіпова Гүлнар , Барлыбаева Гаухар , Аймбетова Ұлбосын
Published: October 2024

Мақалада қазіргі қоғамдағы тұлғаны қалыптастырудың маңызды қырлары қарастырылады. Зерттеудің өзектілігі қазіргі өркениеттің жедел дамуы мен қоғамдағы қарқынды әлеуметтік-мәдени өзгерістер тұлғаның рөлін арттыруда және оның мақсаты – еркіндік пен жауапкершіліктің арақатынасы призмасы арқылы тұлғаның рухани қалыптасу процесін зерттеу. Бұл мәселеге негізгі теориялық тәсілдер, сонымен қатар адам бойындағы осы қасиеттерді дамытуға байланысты практикалық қырлары қарастырылады. Еркіндікті адам болмысының имманентті негізі және өзін-өзі тану ретінде түсіну «еркіндік» және «жауапкершілік» ұғымдарының семантикалық кеңістігін кеңейтіп, тұлғаның даму процестерін жаңаша түсінуге мүмкіндік береді. Тұлғаның қоғам алдындағы еркіндігі мен жауапкершілігі бір-бірімен қалай байланысты? Еркіндік – таңдау және әрекет ету құқығы, бірақ ол қоғамның мүдделерімен шектеледі. Жауапкершілік – тұлғаны сақтаудың өзіндік қорғаныс механизмі. Тұлға жаңа тәуекелдердің әсеріне жауапты, сондықтан жеке таңдау қажеттілігі артады. Мақалада тұлғаның дағдарысы мен күйреуін болдырмайтын жауап-кершілік, тұлғаның қалыптасуына әсер ететін факторлар, мінез-құлықтар қарастырылады. Бұл қазіргі қоғамның қайта пішімделу жағдайында жеке тұлғаның қалыптасуындағы күрделі қатынастарды жақсы түсінуге көмектеседі.
पतंजलि योग की अवधारणा
Authors: वर्षा  , डाॅ. दिलीप कुमार तिवारी
Published: October 2024

योग कीर्ति को प्रत्येक जन मानस तक पहुँँचाने व मानव को महामानव बनाने वाली प्रक्रिया योग विद्या का रहस्य जितना गूढ माना जाता है। उसके कहीं अधिक योग विद्या के प्रणेता महर्षि पतंजलि का जीवन चरित्र है। योग के क्षेत्र में महर्षि का जीवन चरित्र वस्तुतः जो जन सामान्य के सामने हैं, परंतु आज भी उनके जीवन के ऐसे अनसुलझे पहलू हैं। जिनसे मानव मात्र अनभिज्ञ है। उनका सम्पूर्ण जीवन रहस्य से अभीभूत माना जाता है। उनका सम्पूर्ण जीवन योग के प्रति समर्पित था। अपने जीवन काल में उन्होंने बहुत से उत्कृष्ट कार्य किए परंतु योग क्षेत्र में उनका योगदान अत्यंत सराहनीय रहा। योग के क्षेत्र में उनके योगदान का अनुमान इसी बात से लगाया जा सकता है कि उनके द्वारा रचित योग सूत्र वर्तमान काल में भी योग का एक अद्वितीय ग्रंथ माना जाता है। जिसका साक्षी आज भी कोई ग्रंथ नहीं है।
The Role of Sound in Shaping Architectural Spaces: A Multisensory Approach
Authors: Ar. Priyanka Rastogi  , Sudeep Srivastava
Published: October 2024

The integration of sound within the built environment represents a pivotal yet often overlooked aspect of architectural design. This study explores the multifaceted dimensions of sound incorporation, emphasizing its potential to profoundly impact spatial experience and individual well-being. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, the study elucidates the diverse roles sound plays in shaping human perception, social interactions, and environmental quality. Sound, as a fundamental element of sensory experience, significantly influences our perception of space and place. Whether through the subtle ambiance of natural sounds or the deliberate orchestration of architectural acoustics, sound has the power to evoke emotions, establish atmosphere, and define spatial boundaries. Incorporating sound consciously into architectural processes presents opportunities to enhance the quality of life for inhabitants. By prioritizing acoustic comfort and fostering sonic diversity, designers can create environments that promote relaxation, productivity, and social cohesion. Furthermore, leveraging technology and design strategies enables the optimization of soundscapes to mitigate negative sounds and improve overall environmental sustainability.
Pembacaan Progresif Ayat Feminis: Telaah Penafsiran Sahiron Syamsuddin dan Asghar Ali Engineer atas QS. An-Nisā’ [4]: 34
Authors: Muhammad Syafirin
Published: October 2024

The classical mufasirs’ interpretation of QS. an-Nisā’ [4]: 34 often leads to gender bias. An understanding that tends to be literal-scripturalistic-normative implies a view that the superiority of men over women is considered an Islamic decree. This article aims to examine the extent to which the verse is understood based on the views of two figures, namely Sahiron Syamsuddin and Asghar Ali Engineer. Based on library research, and through a textual analysis approach to the interpretation of the two figures above, this research shows that QS. an-Nisā’ [4]: 34 is not simply seen as a normative verse as understood by classical mufasirs and some modern mufasirs, but also as a verse that describes the real conditions of the Arab family system at the time of the Prophet which is being morally organised by the Qur’an. So, in addition to being normative, the verse must also be understood as a historical-cultural verse. Thus, the authority of family leadership is no longer understood as a private space belonging to men alone, but is determined by the prevailing system culture. In a matriarchal family system, a wife can be a leader, as well as in a collective system, as long as the leadership provides justice and benefits for the family.
Traveling Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Riḥlah dan Safar dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Najib Jauhar , Sulthoni Akhmad , Mukharom Ridho Muhammad
Published: October 2024

In this world, living beings, particularly humans, are constantly driven to move and travel, aiming to achieve better outcomes both in this life and the hereafter. This movement can be seen as an effort to meet various human needs, as explained by Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, which ranges from basic physiological needs to higher levels of self-actualization. People embark on journeys to secure sustenance, fulfill religious duties such as studying, performing Hajj and Umrah, visiting friends to strengthen bonds, assisting those in need, and visiting the sick. These activities not only satisfy physiological and safety needs but also foster social connections, esteem, and ultimately lead to self-actualization. The encouragement from Allah and His Messenger to travel the earth to witness the majesty of Allah's creation aligns with the pursuit of self-actualization as described by Maslow. This study seeks to explore the meanings of Riḥlah and Safar   as interpreted in Tafsir Al-Azhar. The research utilizes the tafsir maudhu'i method, with Buya Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar serving as the primary source, alongside other scholarly works. The methodology involves defining the theme, gathering relevant verses, and analyzing them with a focus on the selected source. The findings indicate that Riḥlah  in the Qur'an, as interpreted by Buya Hamka, refers to traveling for trade or business, a common practice among Arabs, including the Prophet. Meanwhile, Safar   is understood as a journey, often linked with the relief (rukhshoh) granted to travelers, illustrating how these travels fulfill various human needs as outlined by Maslow.
Motivasi Sedekah Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Sedekah Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Majid An-Nuur
Authors: Nadham Kharismawan Kevin , Sulthoni Akhmad , Murdianto
Published: October 2024

This study examines the motivation for charitable giving (sadaqah) in asbi ash-Shiddieqy's Al-Qur’anul Majid through the lens of Bourdieu's theory. The significance of this research lies in integrating social theory with Qur'anic interpretation to explore how capital, habitus, and practice influence charitable actions. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of ash-Shiddieqy's tafsir using Bourdieu's theory, while identifying gaps in previous studies related to the roles of symbolic and cultural capital and gender equality in charitable giving. The novelty of this research is its application of Bourdieu’s theory to investigate how metaphors in the tafsir and gender equality impact motivation and practice in charitable giving. The findings indicate that the metaphors in Al-Qur’anul Majid simplify the concept of sadaqah, making it easier to understand and implement, thereby increasing motivation. Gender equality in charitable giving, as outlined in ash-Shiddieqy's tafsir, promotes active participation from all genders and reinforces egalitarian values in charitable practices. Furthermore, mutual reminders within the community, according to the tafsir, play a crucial role in maintaining the quality and consistency of charitable actions, strengthening social capital, and shaping a habitus that supports sustainable giving. This study contributes significant insights by linking Qur'anic exegesis with contemporary social theory, offering new perspectives on how social and symbolic factors influence charitable practices within religious and social contexts.
Makna Simbolik dalam Tradisi Adat Khatam Al-Qur’an Pada Acara Pernikahan Oleh Masyarakat Desa Sekernan Muaro Jambi
Authors: Aisi Nurmala Sari
Published: October 2024

Every Muslim has various forms of interaction with the Qur'an. For example, the people of Sekernan Village make the recitation of khataman al-Qur'an part of the traditional wedding procession. In practice, this tradition has a unique procession that acculturates with local culture.  Therefore, the community makes this tradition a religious ritual in the form of meaningful symbols that are believed to have a positive influence on the sustainability of building a household. So, this research aims to look at the procession and the meaning behind the practice. Using Clifford Geertz's theory, it is used as an analysis to find the meaning behind the symbols in the traditional tradition of khatam al-Qur'an. The results of this study show that there are several series of customs that must be carried out by the bride before reading the Qur'an. Among them are the procession of processions, weighing, then reading the khatam al-Qur'an starting from surah al-Duha to surah an-Nas accompanied by the Koran teacher and his parents. In addition, this tradition also has symbols that relate to the concept of religion, namely in the form of religious education, birrul walidain, and privileges that are believed to have ultimate meaning, so that it continues to be maintained to this day.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FOREST FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Pimentel da Silva Helton
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the importance of forest fire prevention and combat activities, emphasizing environmental education as a tool for preventing forest fires in Canaã dos Carajás. The social relevance of the topic is highlighted by the significant impact of forest fires on the environment, economy, and public health, especially in the context of the Amazon Rainforest, which is essential for global climate regulation. The research is descriptive and combines data collection methods, including document analysis and semi-structured interviews. The document analysis involves reviewing reports, public policies, scientific articles, and educational materials, while the interviews are conducted with a representative sample of residents, educators, local authorities, and civil defense professionals. The general objective of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of environmental education activities in preventing forest fires. The specific objectives include analyzing residents’ perceptions of the importance of prevention, the influence of public policies, and proposing improvements in environmental education strategies. The research identified the urgent need for effective conservation policies, given the importance of the Amazon Rainforest in climate regulation. In Canaã dos Carajás, rapid urbanization driven by mining and a lack of resources and infrastructure are critical challenges for forest fire prevention. The interdisciplinary approach, using qualitative and quantitative techniques, allowed for a detailed analysis of the challenges faced and best practices. Location maps and satellite images were used to analyze the distribution of fire outbreaks. The results underline the importance of an integrated approach to fire prevention, highlighting the effectiveness of public policies and the need for ongoing training. This study provides valuable contributions to the formulation of public policies and educational strategies, promoting environmental education and active community involvement as key elements for effective forest fire prevention.
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES IN CIVIL PROTECTION AND DEFENSE
Authors: Pimentel da Silva Helton , Rodrigo de Sousa Fonseca Ávila
Published: October 2024

The addressed problem is the need to enhance public policies and regulations in disaster management in Brazil, due to the increasing frequency and severity of these events. The hypothesis posits that integrating public policies with emerging technologies and community participation can significantly improve disaster management. The methodology involves a literature review of existing legislation, case study analysis, and the implementation of real-time hydrometeorological monitoring systems. Key results indicate that, despite advancements in prevention and mitigation policies, significant gaps remain in inter-institutional coordination and practical application of regulations. The main conclusion is that effective integration of public policies and emerging technologies is essential for risk reduction and the effective protection of vulnerable communities.