bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Physical Activity
Authors: Vrbinc Katarina Nina , Vauhnik Renata
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Proper amount of sleep has a critical role in biological processes and overall health and is linked to negative health outcomes, such as diabetes, heart disease, brain stroke, weight changes, pain, mood swings, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive health, chromo-some changes etc. Despite dedicating one-third of our lives to sleep, a substantial por-tion of the world's population faces sleep deprivation. Insufficient sleep goes beyond simple tiredness, and it is affecting humans metabolic, cardiovascular, cognitive, and emotional dimensions. When it comes to physical activity and athletic performance, sleep deprivation manifests in compromised reaction time, accuracy, vigour, sub-maximal strength, and endurance. These challenges also affect athlete’s cognitive functions such as judgment and decision-making. In the context of athletic perfor-mance, even partial sleep deprivation can lead to significant impairments. Relation-ship between sleep and physical activity was found as emphasizing the importance of adequate sleep for optimal performance and shows that good sleep hygiene and rec-ommended amount of physical activity really go hand in hand contributing to overall well-being including physiological and mental health. Keywords: Sleep deprivation; Physical activity; Athletic performance, Metabolic health; Cognitive functions, Global prevalence.
Pengaruh Model Creative Problem Solving (Cps) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Siswa Kelas V SDN Kecamatan Pakem, Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Sutiana Sutiana  , Haya Haya  , Mundzir Mundzir
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the influence of the implementation of Creative Problem Solving learning on PAI learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experiment with a research design using a posttest only control group design. The research population was 401 grade V students at PAKEM District Elementary School. The sample consisted of 120 students who were divided into two experimental classes and two control classes using group random sampling technique. The instrument used is the PAI learning outcomes questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using ANOVA. The results of this research show that: a) there is a difference in social studies learning outcomes between students who take part in Creative Problem Solving learning and students who take part in conventional learning with a Fhit value of 22.284 > Ftab (3.93), b) there is an influence between the application of creative problem solving learning and multicultural attitudes towards PAI learning outcomes with a Fhit value of 66.428 < Ftab (3.97).
Tingkat Penerimaan Konsumen Terhadap Kaldu Bubuk Penyedap Rasa Berbahan Baku Udang Rebon (Acetes Erythraeus), Limbah Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata), Dan Limbah Udang Windu (Penaeus Monodon)
Authors: Ikromatun Nafsiyah  , Muhammad Subhan Hamka  , Triayu Rahmadiah  , Muhammad Sumsanto
Published: March 2024

Broth is a flavoring product which is generally produced from the process of cooking high-protein ingredients such as meat with water, with or without other additions. The flavoring broth that is favored generally made from chicken and beef, although fish and shrimp and even their waste can also be used to make natural flavoring broth. This research aims to determine the level of consumer preference of flavoring powder broth made from 3 ingredients/samples, namely snakehead fish waste, tiger prawn waste and rebon shrimp. This research was carried out by making powdered broth and hedonic test to determine the level of preference from consumers. This test used 25 semi-trained panelists with color, aroma, texture and taste parameters. The test results showed that flavoring powder broth made from snakehead fish waste was preferred by consumers in terms of texture, broth made from tiger prawn waste was highly preferred in terms of taste parameters, and samples made from rebon shrimp as raw materials were preferred in terms of color and aroma parameters
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DESA HITU KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Epi Dusra
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases experienced by people with an increasing number of cases. and the purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Hitu Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This study used a descriptive analytic research design, in which the researcher made direct observations on the respondents and distributed questionnaires using a descriptive approach to describe the incidence of hypertension in Hitu Village. The population in this study amounted to 23 respondents with the sampling technique that is total sampling and the samples found amounted to 23 respondents. Data analysis was carried out in the form of univariate analysis which was carried out using a computerized process and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study showed that many respondents were 60-65 years old, 34.8% In terms of gender, it was found that many respondents were women, totaling 17 respondents or with a percentage of 73.9%. In the last education respondents had the last education was SD as many as 18 respondents (78.3%). In the respondents who had a family history, that is, they did not have a family history of hypertension, as many as 13 respondents (56.5%). In terms of job characteristics, it can be seen that many respondents have jobs as IRT as many as 21 respondents (95.6%). It was concluded that the characteristics that best describe the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in this study were the respondent's gender, education and occupation.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Menggunakan Narkoba di Desa Surbakti Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2022
Authors: Herianto Bangun
Published: March 2024

Drugs are substances that can have certain effects on those who use them by inserting the drug into their bodies. This research aims to look at the factors that influence teenagers using drugs in Surbakti Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency in 2022. The type of research used in this research is quantitative analytical with a cross sectional approach method where the sample is 30 respondents using simple random sampling techniques and the type of data used is primary data obtained directly from respondents and secondary data taken from the Village head's office. Based on the research results obtained, the chi-square statistical test results based on environment obtained p=0.977, namely there is no relationship between the environment and teenagers who use drugs. Based on personality, it was obtained that p=0.084, namely there is a relationship between personality and teenagers who use drugs. Based on family, it was found that p=0.163, namely there was no relationship between family and teenagers who used drugs. Based on education, it was found that p=0.104, namely there is a relationship between education and teenagers who use drugs. This means that p is smaller than the value of a (0.05) and thus Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means there is no relationship between environment, personality, family and education and teenagers who use drugs.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA PRIMIPARA DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI LIDYA DI DELITUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lidya Vidi Nova Hutajulu  , Ninsah Mandala Putri Br Sembiring
Published: March 2024

The process of pregnancy and childbirth is a natural process that occurs in a mother. Perineal Rupture is tearing or tearing of tissue by force. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in Primipara at Independent Practice Midwife Lidya in Delitua in 2022. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. The number of samples used was 22 people. The data analysis technique uses the Chi Square test. the results obtained from 22 respondents, obtained a value of p = 0.001 (P> 0.05) this means that there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in Primipara.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGAWAS KOLAM RENANG TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN TENGGELAM DI KOLAM PEMANDIAN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Pipin Yunus  , Haslinda Damansyah  , Indrianitami Lihu
Published: March 2024

Tenggelam merupakan suatu kejadian terendamnya seluruh atau sebagian tubuh di dalam air. Pada umumnya tenggelam dikatakan sebuah kecelakaan, dimana baik secara langsung atau dikarena ada beberapa faktor yaitu seperti korban dalam kondisi yang mabuk ataupun dipengaruhi oleh obat. Tujuan umum dari penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan Pengawas Kolam renang tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban tenggelam di Kolam Pemandian di Kota Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden di 4 kolam pemandian berbeda dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan baik berjumlah (52,9%) dan berpengetahuan kurang berjumlah (47,1%). Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pengawas kolam renang tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban tenggelam di kolam pemandian kota gorontalo sudah dalam kategori baik.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dan Murotal Al-Quran Terhadap Kulitas Tidur Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Betek Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Nuraini  Nuraini  , Achmad Kusyairi  , Iin Aini Isnawati
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg, while the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Some hypertension patients often complain of headache, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, restlessness, nausea and vomiting, epistaxis and decreased consciousness. This can cause sleep problems in hypertensive patients. Sleep disorders are a collection of conditions characterized by disturbances in the amount, quality or timing of sleep in an individual. One technique to improve sleep quality is progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran.This research method uses Pre-Experimental with one group pre-post test approach. The population is 40 respondents and uses a total sampling (technique).The instrument used was a sleep quality questionnaire, measured by the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), then data were collected through Editing, Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating processes. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average value of sleep quality before progressive muscle relaxation and murotal Al-Quran therapy was performed was 8.30, while after progressive muscle relaxation and murotal Al-Quran the average value of sleep quality was 6.08. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran on improving sleep quality of hypertensive patients with -value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.

This therapy performs 15 relaxation movements accompanied by the sound of murotal Al-Quran which makes a person relax and calm so that this calmness acts as a pain reliever that makes the patient happy and gives positive energy in a person. this makes the mood to be happy so as to create a good quality sleep.

 

Keywords: Hypertension, sleep quality, progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran.
Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Bitung Barat
Authors: Daling Chrisdayanti , Kasim Zainar , Rantiasa I Made
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Hipertensi atau penyakit darah tinggi sebenarnya adalah suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplai oksigen dan nutrisi yang dibawah oleh darah terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh yang membutuhkan. Peran edukator berperan membantu pasien meningkatkan kesehatannya melalui pemberian pengetahuan tentang perawatan dan tindakan medis yang di terima sehingga pasien atau keluarga dapat mengetahui pengetahuan yang penting bagi pasien atau keluarga untuk meningkatakan kepatuhan obat terhadap hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Bitung Barat.Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. jumlah populasi 302 pasien hipertensi. Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 45 responden dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling . Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Untuk di analisa dengan uji statistic Uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05.Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Nilai ρ=0,019 artinya Ha diterima yaitu ada hubungan antara peran perawat sebagia edukator dengan kepatuhan minum obat.Kesimpulan semakin baik peran perawat sebagai edukator terhadap pasien hipertensi maka semakin patuh minum obat. Saran perawat harus selalu memberikan penjelasan tentang hipertensi dan kepatuhan minum obat kepada setiap pasien yang datang.
Hubungan Kecemasan Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Nia Aprilia  , Fathiyatur Rohmah
Published: March 2024

Anxiety has a negative impact on pregnant women from conception to delivery by inhibiting growth and weakening uterine muscle contractions, among other things. Pregnant women who are anxious are more likely to have premature babies and even miscarriage. A lack of information and beliefs about what is valid (myths) can influence pregnant women's attitudes toward childbirth preparation, causing them to be unconcerned about childbirth preparation. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and knowledge levels and childbirth preparedness in third trimester pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center. This research employed correlation analysis with cross sectional. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women. In this study, there were 53 third trimester pregnant women at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. Data collection techniques in this study used anxiety, knowledge and preparedness questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The study's findings revealed a 0.000 Sig (2-tiled) showing the relationship between the level of anxiety and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. The statistical test results showed Sig (2-tiled) 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted, showing that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. At the Kasihan II Primary Health Center, there is a Sig (2-tiled) value of 0.000 between Trimester III pregnant women's knowledge and their readiness for childbirth.  The statistical test results showed Sig (2-tiled) 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and that there is a relationship between third trimester pregnant women's knowledge and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. In order to reduce anxiety, it is hoped that third trimester pregnant women will learn as much about pregnancy as possible from the midwife during ANC. It is hoped that mothers will be able to attend classes for pregnant women held at the Puskesmas to further their education.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik Dengan Pemberian Intervensi Posisi Miring Kanan Kiri Terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus
Authors: Laily Maftuhah  , Mey Nurrohmah  , Dwi Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is based on a brain disease, namely stroke. Stroke results in much higher mortality and morbidity. Viewed from the aspects of risk of death, high medical costs, decreased quality of life and increased prevalence, stroke has a broad impact. Apart from that, decubitus problems also arise in stroke sufferers due to prolonged pressure, the parts that experience bruising are the hips, buttocks, foot joints and heels. Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital, there were 89 patients with a diagnosis of stroke starting from 2022. Meanwhile, in the Cempaka room, it was found that during the assessment there was 1 case with a diagnosis of stroke on January 2 2024. The results of this research are effectiveness. right and left tilt positions in reducing pressure sores or decubitus in patients with stroke. The conclusion of this study is that the right and left side positions are non-pharmacological techniques for reducing pressure ulcers or decubitus and can be used in patients who experience problems with prolonged bed rest. The suggestion from this research is that intervention in right and left tilt positions can be carried out according to the 2021 PPNI SOP.
Green hydrogen prospects in Peninsular Malaysia: a techno-economic analysis via Monte Carlo simulations
Authors:   Generation, Generation and Environment, TNB Research Sdn. Bhd., 43000 Malaysia, Nurizat Rahman Mohammad ,   Technology Development, Dyson, 81400 Malaysia, Abdul Wahid Mazlan ,   Sustainable Energy and Reacting Flow Research Group, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Malaysia
Published: March 2024

According to Malaysia's National Energy Transition Roadmap, hydrogen is a critical component of the country's energy transition. However, there is a scarcity of hydrogen studies for Peninsular Malaysian states, which limits discussions on green hydrogen production. This study employs a Monte Carlo model to assess the economic and technical factors influencing the success of green hydrogen in Peninsular Malaysia. The study focuses on three target years: 2023, 2030, and 2050, representing various stages of technological development and market adoption. The levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) of a 1-MW Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer system ranges from $5.39 to $10.97 per kg in 2023, highlighting early-stage challenges and uncertainties. A 6-MW PEM electrolyzer system could achieve an LCOH of $3.50 to $4.72 per kg by 2030, indicating better prospects. Because of technological advancements and cost reductions, a 20-MW PEM electrolyzer system could achieve an LCOH of $3.12 to $3.64 per kg in 2050. The findings indicate that the northern regions of Peninsular Malaysia have consistently low LCOH values due to favorable geographical conditions. Due to minor variations in solar capacity factors, uncertainty distributions in LCOH remain stable across different regions. Some states may face increased uncertainty, emphasizing the need for additional policy support mechanisms to mitigate risks associated with green hydrogen investments. The sensitivity analysis shows that key cost drivers are shifting, with early-stage electrolyzer investments dominating in 2023 and electricity prices becoming more important in 2030 and 2050. Future research could focus on optimizing green hydrogen systems for areas with underdeveloped green hydrogen industries. This study contributes to informed discussions about green hydrogen production by emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies that consider local conditions and highlighting the role of Peninsular Malaysia in the energy transition.
Estruturas de tese de doutorado para convergência científica, técnica, tecnológica e social
Authors: Da Costa Priscila Rezende , Pigola Angelica , Rodriguez Ramos Heidy , Drebes Pedron Cristiane
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Propomos um avanço no desenvolvimento das estruturas de tese de doutorado da área de ciências sociais aplicadas considerando a convergência da produção científica, técnica, tecnológica e social para trazer impacto à sociedade.
Metodologia: Esta pesquisa tem cunho qualitativo e exploratório organizada a partir da literatura existente sobre proposições de estrutura alternativas de tese de doutorado.
Principais Resultados: Os resultados deste artigo são (1) síntese das estruturas de teses tradicional e alternativa, (2) matriz metodológica, e (3) matriz contributiva para ambas as estruturas de tese, a fim de enfatizar suas contribuições teóricas e práticas para a área de ciências sociais aplicadas e para a sociedade.
Originalidade: A evolução nas estruturas de teses de doutorado tem sido objeto de preocupação e interesse de pesquisadores. Assim, este estudo traz uma visão didática atualizada para as estruturas de tese tradicional e alternativa, buscando potencializar seu impacto científico, técnico, tecnológico e social para a área de ciências sociais aplicadas e para a sociedade.
Implicações: O estudo contribui para o avanço da formação de doutores, enfatizando a relevância da pesquisa e seus impactos ao avanço científico, técnico, tecnológico e social, bem como seus principais benefícios e desafios.
Valorizando o invisível: reconhecimento do trabalho doméstico não remunerado feminino na decisão da 12ª câmara cível do tribunal de justiça do Paraná
Authors: Carmo Vanessa Ferreira do , Canhedo Nathalia
Published: March 2024

O artigo aborda o reconhecimento do trabalho doméstico não remunerado feminino, destacando a relevância da decisão da 12ª Câmara Cível do Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná (TJPR) no contexto da Economia do Cuidado. O artigo começa explorando o impacto revolucionário da Economia do Cuidado no tecido social, evidenciando como ela transcende as métricas tradicionais e destaca a importância do trabalho de cuidado, muitas vezes realizado por mulheres. Em seguida, o texto analisa o papel das mães na Economia do Cuidado, ressaltando o trabalho invisível que sustenta os lares. O enfoque recai sobre a valorização dessas atividades, que, embora muitas vezes não remuneradas, desempenham um papel fundamental na estabilidade social. O artigo culmina com uma exploração mais aprofundada da decisão inovadora da 12ª Câmara Cível do TJPR. Essa decisão é apresentada como uma quebra de paradigmas, especialmente no que diz respeito à fixação da pensão alimentícia, com destaque para a promoção do reconhecimento do cuidado feminino, sinalizando uma mudança significativa na valorização do trabalho doméstico não remunerado na esfera jurídica.
Memória à beira mar: o Marambaia Cassino Hotel & Convenções na paisagem turística de Balneário Camboriú/SC
Authors: Devitte Alessandra , Berselli Cristiane , Rossini Diva de Mello , Rech Janio Vicente
Published: March 2024

Propõe-se neste artigo discutir a preservação do Marambaia Cassino Hotel & Convenções na paisagem turística de Balneário Camboriú, em Santa Catarina, no sentido de promover o resgate de seus valores históricos e culturais. A hipótese levantada é de que na cidade não há política pública de valorização do patrimônio cultural material em função do aspecto mercadológico local, que acaba por atuar na elitização do espaço, uma vez que suas características principais são a formação de paisagens de poder, a centralidade e a apropriação de certos espaços da cidade por meio de um processo dinâmico de litoralização. As análises demonstram que o processo desenfreado de verticalização em consequência do desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas e turísticas trouxe resultados positivos, mas também negativos à cidade, principalmente no que tange à preservação de seus bens culturais materiais.
COINFECÇÃO PELOS VÍRUS MONKEYPOX E HIV EM PACIENTE MASCULINO DE 23 ANOS
Authors: Rossin Íris Ricardo , Resende Thaís Fernanda Silva , Inácio Gabrielly Braga , Vaz Marcela Ribeiro , Oliveira Camila Mandelo de , Canto Ana Clara Rodrigues do , Freitas Ana Julia Oliveira , Silva Carla Campos Petean
Published: March 2024

A infecção pelo vírus Monkeypox (MPX) é uma antropozoonose relatada de forma endêmica na África Central e Ocidental. Em 2022, a OMS declarou a MPX uma Emergência de Saúde Pública Internacional devido a casos em todo o mundo. Os sintomas iniciais incluem febre e mal-estar, seguidos de lesões cutâneas. Diversos diagnósticos diferenciais devem ser considerados.  O presente relato de caso se refere a um paciente de 23 anos, homem que faz sexo com homem (HSH), que apresentou febre, adenopatia cervical e múltiplas lesões pustulosas no rosto, região cervical, retroauricular, axilar e anal, acompanhadas de dor e sangramento. Teste anti-HIV reagente, indicando imunossupressão com diagnóstico de MPX confirmado. O paciente foi internado, recebendo tecovirimat e isolamento respiratório. Resultados de exames bioquímicos mostraram linfopenia e alta carga viral do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Pacientes com HIV têm manifestações mais graves, associadas a imunodeficiência, dessa forma, casos de coinfecção entre MPX e HIV devem ser podem ter evolução clínica desfavorável com complicações e possibilidade de óbito.
DISSONÂNCIAS NO CONTEXTO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO (PNA)
Authors: Carvalho Luciana Ribeiro Leopoldino de , Slavez Milka Helena Carrilho
Published: March 2024

A Alfabetização é um importante tema a ser discutido no âmbito da Educação Básica, nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste texto é discutir sobre a Política Pública de Alfabetização (PNA) no cenário educacional brasileiro analisando as dissonâncias referentes ao processo de Alfabetização. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e para o desenvolvimento optou-se pela Pesquisa Documental, utilizando documentos oficiais que envolvem a PNA e Revisão de Literatura, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico feito em bases de dados de pesquisas.  Os dados apontaram que há um campo de disputa envolvendo a Alfabetização no que tange à proposta da PNA de 2019, instituída pelo Governo Federal e a perspectiva de Alfabetização de estudos já desenvolvidos, ancorados na concepção de Soares (2009). Outro dado, é que há poucos estudos sobre a temática, de acordo com levantamentos realizados em base de dados, com recorte temporal de 2019-2021, sendo um campo de investigação pouco explorado e de suma relevância por estar diretamente relacionado ao sistema de ensino brasileiro.
O DIREITO DE ESQUECIMENTO E O ESQUECIMENTO NA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Milleo Libório Cassiano , Milleo Luana Retzlaff
Published: March 2024

O artigo trata a respeito do direito de esquecimento e o esquecimento na História. A motivação para a produção do mesmo se deu durante as aulas do Mestrado em História da Universidade Estadual do Centro-oeste, Campus de Irati, mais especificamente na disciplina de Tópicos Especiais IV. O material utilizado foram textos dissertativos trabalhados durante a disciplina e alguns casos com repercussão nacional propagados pela imprensa. O método foi a análise desses discursos e a comparação com o esquecimento na História. O direito de esquecimento é ainda um tema não trabalhado profundamente pelo Poder Judiciário no Brasil, mas com indícios de, nos próximos anos, ter sua sorte revertida.
Classifying Coal Mine Pillar Stability Areas with Multiclass SVM on Ensemble Learning Models
Authors: Hertono Gatot Fatwanto , Wattimena Ridho Kresna , Mendrofa Gabriella Aileen , Handari Bevina Desjwiandra
Published: March 2024

Pillars are key structural components in coal mining. The safety requirements of underground coal mines are non-negotiable. Accurately classifying the areas of pillar stability helps ensure safety in coal mines. This study aimed to classify new pillar stability categories and their stability areas. The multiclass support vector machine (SVM) method was implemented with two types of kernel functions (polynomial and radial basis function (RBF) kernels) on pillar stability data with four new categories: failed or intact, either with or without an appropriate safety factor. This classification uses three basic ensemble learning models: Artificial Neural Network-Backpropagation Rectified Linear Unit, Artificial Neural Network-Backpropagation Exponential Linear Unit, and Artificial Neural Network-Backpropagation Gaussian Error Linear Unit. The results with four data proportions and ten experiments had an average accuracy and standard deviation of 92.98% and 0.56%-1.64% respectively. The accuracies of the multiclass SVM method using the polynomial kernel and the RBF kernel with Bayesian parameter optimization to classify the areas of pillar stability were 91% and 92%, respectively. The multiclass SVM method with the RBF kernel captured 96.6% of potentially dangerous pillars. The visualization of classification areas showed that areas with intact pillars may also have failed pillars.
Attempts to synthesize a trimeric derivative of pristimerin with potential activity against cancer cells
Authors: Santos Josana Pereira dos , Pereira Rafael César Gonçalves , Santos Victor Hugo dos , Moraes Leonardo César de , Miranda Amanda Silva de , Vieira-Filho Sidney Augusto , Duarte Lucienir Pains , Sousa Grasiely Faria de , Figueiredo Rute Cunha
Published: March 2024

Pristimerin exhibits significant potential as a therapeutic agent, demonstrating activity against various human cancer cells. The assumption is that the trimer of pristimerin enhances the strength and selectivity of pristimerin-DNA interactions through a multivalent effect. Therefore, to synthesize the trimer of pristimerin, a multi-step route was adopted. The initial step involved the synthesis of 2-(2-(2-azidoetoxy)ethoxy)ethan-1-ol (R1) through an SN2 reaction, with a yield of 52%. The compound N-(tert-butoxyl-carbonyl)-tris-(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (R2), with the amino group protected by tert-butoxyl carbamate, was obtained with an 87% yield and, the trialkyne, N-(tert-butoxyl-carbonyl)-tris-(propargyl)-methyl)aminomethane (R3), was obtained with a 43% yield. Despite successful synthesis of compound R1, R2 and R3, various methodologies were attempted for the transesterification between pristimerin and R1 to produce 2-(2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxyethyl pristimerinoate (R4), including chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of pristimerin as an alternative route. However, none of these attempts succeeded, indicating the remarkable resistance of carbon C-29 in pristimerin to these reactions.
Enhancing the Jurisdiction of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council of West Nusa Tenggara Province in the Advancement and Oversight of Notaries
Authors: Putra Guntur Ilman , Hasanah Siti , Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi , Septyanun Nurjannah
Published: March 2024

The position and authority of a Notary is crucial in ensuring legal clarity for individuals while undertaking legal activities. The behavior and actions of a Notary are very susceptible to abuse of their professional position, which can have negative consequences for society. In order to mitigate community losses, the establishment of a regulatory entity to oversee notaries is important. The research use the normative law research method to identify a legal rule, legal principles, and legal doctrines that can address the current legal difficulties. According to the findings of the research on the Enhancement of Authority of the Notary Regional Supervisory Council in the Development and Oversight of Notaries, the Notary Supervisory Board is empowered to conduct administrative oversight, and sanctions serve as legal repercussions for the decisions made by the Supervisory Board against a Notary who breaches the regulations pertaining to the execution of their duties in the position of a Notary, as stipulated in Legislation regarding the role and responsibilities of a Notary.
Function Of Notary In The Appointment Of Extra-Marital Children As Testamento Heirs
Authors: Sari Emala , Gozali Djoni Sumardi , Hafidah Noor
Published: March 2024

In inheritance law, it has been regulated regarding inheritance for extra-marital children differently in accordance with the principles regulated by civil inheritance law which certainly rests on justice. In a condition where an extra-marital child who does not get recognition, can get inheritance through testamentair or will. The granting of a will containing efrstelling in the form of an openbaar testament to an unrecognized extra-marital child is an effort to fulfill a sense of justice. Justice is basically a relative thing, which does not always have to be the same, something can be said to be fair if it has done something according to the appropriate provisions. As the concept of distributive justice put forward by Aristotle, namely justice that gives everyone a portion according to their achievements. This legal research method is normative legal research. The approaches in this research are statutory, and conceptual approaches. The results of this study state that wills containing efrsteling against unrecognized extra-marital children in the form of openbaar terstamen have provided a sense of justice. This is because the Openbaar testament to an unrecognized extra-marital child has fulfilled the provision of rights to all heirs including extra-marital children who get a share in the inheritance, in other words, the principle of justice has been fulfilled due to the openness of the testator made before a notary and in the presence of witnesses. The notary plays a role in providing legal counseling to the person who will make a testament on an extra-marital child. The granting of Openbaar Testamen to extra-marital children has fulfilled a sense of justice. This is because the Openbaar Testament is an open form of testament so that the child outside of marriage can know the part to which he is entitled.
Use of bipolar radiofrequency in combination with hyaluronic acid filler in the treatment of vaginal atrophy induced sexual dysfunction in cancer survivors: a case series
Authors: Elmahdawi Nabil
Published: March 2024

Cancer is not only the leading cause of mortality but also has serious negative consequences related to the sexual, mental, and social life not only of the patients themselves but also of their families. Among women who survived cancer, treatment consequences and sexual dysfunctions are serious problems affecting sexual well-being. The aim of this article was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of non-hormonal bipolar radiofrequency in combination with hyaluronic acid filler in the treatment of vaginal atrophy-induced sexual dysfunction in cancer survivors. We described 3 cases that reported beneficial results with bipolar radiofrequency in combination with hyaluronic acid filler in the treatment of vaginal atrophy-induced sexual dysfunction in cancer survivors. The validated tool, The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), before and after treatment was used to assess the progress and effectiveness of the method used. The procedure used for each patient consists of 4 sessions. During the first one, a treatment using bipolar radiofrequency and hyaluronic acid filler injection was performed. The following 3 sessions with intervals – between 3 to 4 days were only RF treatments. Our case series showed that combined therapy of hyaluronic acid and bipolar radiofrequency was effective and significantly improved overall sexual function (FSFI). The treatment turned out to be safe and painless with no side effects.
Role of ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement in India’s International Trade
Authors: Malhotra Ms. Amita , Gauba Dr. Sucheta
Published: March 2024

Emerging economics view Foreign Trade Agreements (FTAs) as a means of development through reduced tariffs and access to low cost products. They not only lead to development of secure international trade but also promote manufacturing in domestic territories. AIFTA (ASEAN India Free Trade Agreement) inked in 2010 paved way for much needed manufacturing and trade boost for both India and ASEAN member states. With more than a decade’s performance till date, this research paper attempts to evaluate the role AIFTA played in meeting the intended objectives. This qualitative research is based on secondary data released by government of India. An attempt has been made to draw patterns and examine if ASEAN countries occupy a prominent place in India’s international trade. Further a comparison with major trading partners (USA, UAE, UK, China and Australia) reveals that a lot needs to be done. It is observed that the trade deficit of India with ASEAN is continuously increasing, depicting a case of trade diversion instead of trade creation against the expected lines.A deeper look at top fifteen commodity groups internationally traded by India highlight the role of only two ASEAN nations and more policy boosts are needed to reap desired benefits from ‘look east policy’ of the government. In order to bolster economic development, augment manufacturing sector and generate employment India needs to strategically look at bilateral trade options with each of the member states or revisit ASEAN FTA to for trade to peak leading to economic growth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CAMPUS SOCIAL RESPONBILITY DI SEKTOR UMKM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Abubakar Al Asri , Bukhari Bukhari , Jamilah Jamilah , Alfarisyi Salman
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh usaha mikro kecil menengah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Gampong Pulo Pande Kecamatan Batee Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Gampong Pulo Pande Kecamatan Batee Kabupaten Pidie, dari bulan Januari 2023 sampai bulan April 2023. Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang peranannya sangan penting dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi jangka panjang maupun dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup agar menjadi sejahtera masyarakat yang mempunyai kemampuan dan jeli melihat potensi diri serta mampu mengidenfikas lingkungan, dapat menemukan peluang dan membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat.Usaha mikro kecil menengah adalah sektor ekonomi nasional yang paling strategis dan menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak sehingga menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian nasional. Gampong Pulo Pande merupakan daerah yang menjadikan usaha mikro kecil menengah sebagai sentra kegiatan perekonomian. Keberadaan usaha mikro kecil menengah telah banyak memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan tarif hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang di sebabkan oleh usaha mikro kecil menengah di Gampong Pulo Pande Kecamatan Batee Kabupaten Pidie. Data primer di ambil dari usaha mikro kecil menengah dengan menggunakan pedoman kuesioner. Indikator kesejahteraan yang memberikan pengaruh atau dampak positif setelah adanya usaha mikro kecil menengah yaitu, Membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, akses teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING SKILL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DENGAN MODEL RADEC PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tarigan Maria , Rifatunnisa Rifatunnisa , Taofik Taofik , Muji Nidya Chandra Muji
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking skill yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas V di SDN Kalisari 01 Pagi masih tergolong rendah, berdasarkan observasi ditemukan permasalahan terkait rendahnya critical thinking skill peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Setelah diberikan pretest sesuai indikator critical thinking, hanya terdapat 3 peserta didik yang tuntas. Apabila kondisi ini dibiarkan, tujuan dari pembelajaran PPKn tidak akan tercapai dan peserta didik pada abad ke-21 ini tidak mampu bersaing, karena tidak memiliki kecakapan yang mumpuni. Oleh karena itu, peneliti  mengemukakan  solusi  dengan penerapan model pembelajaran RADEC yang bertujuan untuk critical thinking skill khususnya pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Dalam penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian tindakan kelas dari model Kemmis & McTaggart, melalui berbagai tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 27 peserta didik pada kelas V, dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti adanya dilakukan wawancara, dilakukan dokumentasi, pengamatan, serta tes akhir. Lalu, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif untuk menelaah hasil dari tes evaluasi dan analisis kualitatif akan menggambarkan proses penelitian menggunakan hasil observasi. Pada saat siklus I terdapat peningkatan dengan persentase 37% peserta didik yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 62,5. Penelitian ini dilanjutkan hingga siklus II dan memperoleh  rata-rata nilai 75,8 dengan 63% peserta didik memiliki nilai tuntas.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MATEMATIS MURID SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Deswita Deswita , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Yumiati Yumiati
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas kontrol dan eksperimen pada kelas IV SD N 32 Tanjuang Bonai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua murid kelas IV SDN 32 Tanjuang Bonai yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas IV A dan kelas IV B. Instrumen digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar tes dan angket. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir siswa pada kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol yang menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Rata-rata gain score N-Gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0, 72 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,46. Sedangkan mengenai hubungan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan kemandirian belajar siswa diperoleh besar t-hitung pada t-tabel sebesar 0,758 < 2,069 maka menolak Ha dan menerima H0 maka dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa.
NHỮNG KIẾN THỨC CẦN THIẾT ĐỂ ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN VÀ TRUYỀN THÔNG VÀO GIẢNG DẠY
Authors: Đinh Thị  Bảo Hương
Published: March 2024

Công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông (CNTT&TT) hiện nay đang được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong giáo dục nói chung và giảng dạy tiếng Anh nói riêng nhờ vào những lợi ích to lớn của chúng. Việc áp dụng CNTT &TT vào giảng dạy đã làm thay đổi vai trò của giáo viên, và điều này cũng đòi hỏi giáo viên phải có kiến thức và kỹ năng mới. Trước tình hình này, rất nhiều nhà nghiên cứu đã đưa ra những danh sách kiến thức và kỹ năng mới mà giáo viên phải có để giảng dạy với CNTT &TT. Tuy nhiên, những danh sách này thường không dựa trên cơ sở lý thuyết vững chắc. Bài viết này lập luận rằng lý thuyết Kiến thức về nội dung, phương pháp và công nghệ (viết tắt là TPACK) do Mishra và Koehler đưa ra năm 2006 có thể cung cấp nền tảng lý thuyết cho các nghiên cứu về kiến thức và kỹ năng giáo viên cần khi ứng dụng CNTT&TT vào giảng dạy. Bài viết cũng đưa ra một danh sách các kiến thức và kỹ năng giáo viên dạy tiếng Anh cần có để có thể ứng dụng CNTT &TT vào giảng dạy một cách có hiệu quả dựa trên cơ sở lý thuyết TPACK nêu trên.
ĐỐI CHIẾU ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TIẾNG NHẬT VỚI TIẾNG VIỆT NHẰM MỤC ĐÍCH DẠY/HỌC DỊCH
Authors: Vũ Minh Hiền
Published: March 2024

Trong hệ thống từ loại của tiếng Nhật đại từ nhân xưng (đại từ xưng hô) chiếm một số lượng khiêm tốn và có cách sử dụng về cơ bản khác với đại từ nhân xưng tiếng Việt. Khi sử dụng đại từ nhân xưng tiếng Nhật sinh viên Việt Nam gặp nhiều khó khăn không chỉ do những đặc điểm ngôn ngữ-văn hóa của hai ngôn ngữ, mà còn do các cách nói mang tính đặc thù của tiếng Nhật gây ra. Bài viết này làm sáng tỏ một số đặc điểm của đại từ nhân xưng tiếng Nhật thông qua đối chiếu với tiếng Việt và phân tích các loại tương đương dịch đại từ nhân xưng ngôi thứ nhất từ tiếng Nhật sang tiếng Việt, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng dạy/học tiếng Nhật nói chung và dạy/học dịch nói riêng.
COLLABORATION OF ESP AND CONTENT LECTURERS AS A PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Hà Thanh Hải  , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền
Published: March 2024

English as a medium of instruction (EMI) has been popularly applied in higher education contexts in Vietnam. EMI lecturers have to face many challenges in terms of language proficiency and content knowledge. This qualitative study aims to examine how much the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and content lecturers collaborate to help each other overcome such difficulties in the EMI context. Interviews were conducted with seven EMI lecturers at a university in Central Vietnam. The findings showed that there was a lack of collaboration between ESP and EMI lecturers although the participants were aware of its necessity as one of the best solutions for enhancing both English competence and content knowledge. The study also suggests some ways to practice continuous collaboration as a professional development activity.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT THROUGH THE PROGRESSION OF READING, WRITING, AND PRESENTING IN STUDYING LITERATURE
Authors: Nguyễn Việt Linh
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to examine the implementation of a pedagogical approach called the progression of reading, writing, and presenting in studying American and British Literature among English majors at the Foreign Trade University. By drawing upon the principles of studentcentered learning, this study investigated the impact of this approach on students' levels of engagement. Within the framework of Fredericks et al. (2004), this study was expected to shed light on the current state of students' behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement with the course through a comprehensive analysis of 38 students' responses obtained from multiple sources, including questionnaires, self-reports, and interviews. The findings revealed a comprehensive understanding of students' engagement in learning American and British Literature and suggested effective strategies for enhancing student engagement in literature courses.
THE APPLICATION OF NOTE-TAKING STRATEGIES IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION BY LEGAL ENGLISH MAJORS
Authors: Vũ Thảo Minh  , Lê Trịnh Khánh Linh  , Nguyễn Lê Hoàng Duy  , Trương Thanh Ngân  , Lê Khánh Thanh Hòa
Published: March 2024

This study set its goal to detect how each strategy influences students’ listening comprehension when it is applied to their tasks and to find out students’ perceptions of the application of note-taking strategies in different legal English listening tasks. An explanatory mixed methods design involving two instruments, including a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews, was conducted. 175 students taking legal English courses completed the questionnaire. After collecting the numeric data, interviews with open-ended questions were conducted with 20 participants. The findings provided helpful information regarding how notetaking strategies affect students’ listening comprehension when they are applied to different Legal English tasks. Besides, two recommendations for future studies were proposed, focusing on the variable of proficiency level and the relationship between effective note-taking and task fulfillment.
STUDENTS’ USAGE OF CHATBOT IN WRITING ASSIGNMENTS: ISSUES RELATED TO ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga  , Mai Ngọc Khôi
Published: March 2024

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI), like ChatGPT chatbot, has generated heated discussions in the education field. While ChatGPT has gained popularity among students for its ability to provide instant and lengthy responses to academic questions, several teachers and researchers have voiced concerns regarding the authenticity and quality of the AI generated or facilitated works. This study investigates students’ attitudes towards using chatbots, their common practices of using chatbots in writing assignments, and the impacts on academic integrity. A questionnaire was issued to 80 first year students enrolling in a Global Citizenship Education course (in which students have Academic Writing module) at an international university in Hanoi. After that, 30 of these participants were interviewed. The preliminary data analysis revealed that while students had overwhelmingly positive attitudes toward the tool, they lacked a thorough understanding of the risks involved in using the chatbot. The study aims to contribute to the conversation of using AI in education as well as provide recommendations for promoting academic integrity while using Chatbots and similar tools. It calls for due attention be paid to developing procedures for or best practices of using Chatbots in the classrooms without compromising authenticity and academic integrity.