bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Mechanism of Mulberry Root Bark Decoction in the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease based on Network Pharmacology
Authors: Meng Jie , Zhang Xuanguo
Published: September 2021

Objective: Study the mechanism of Mulberry Root Bark Decoction in the treatment of COPD based on network pharmacology. Methods: The active components and predictive targets of Mulberry Root Bark Decoction were screened by TCMSP database. The disease targets of COPD were collected by searching GeneCards, DisGeNET, PhamGKB and TTD databases. Using R language to draw Venn diagram, and get the key target of Mulberry Root Bark Decoction in the treatment of COPD. Cytoscape was used to construct the regulatory network of drug active ingredient disease target. The key targets were imported into string database to construct protein-protein interaction network, and the core targets were obtained by network topology analysis with Cytoscape software. Finally, the Bioconductor platform and R language were used for GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. Results: There were 142 active components and 255 drug targets in Mulberry Root Bark Decoction. 1941 COPD targets were retrieved. There were 129 common targets of Mulberry Root Bark Decoction and COPD; Eight core targets of PPI network were obtained. GO function analysis is involved in oxidative stress, cellular chemical stress and other biological processes. Cell components such as cell membrane raft and membrane region involve molecular functions such as ubiquitin like protein ligase and DNA binding transcription factor. KEGG mainly includes PI3K-Akt signal pathway, tumor necrosis factor signal pathway, IL-17 signal pathway, etc. Conclusion: Quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol, wogonin and other active components in Mulberry Root Bark Decoction act on PI3K / Akt, TNF, IL-17, TCR and other signal pathways through Jun, TP53, MAPK1, IL6 and other targets to play an anti-inflammatory and reduce oxidative stress response role. The results of this study can provide a reference for further study on the mechanism of Mulberry Root Bark Decoction in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Effect Analysis of Hospital Nursing Management Based on Informatization
Authors: Zhang Lijuan , Sun Ling , Cao Huifang , Zhu Shaofeng
Published: September 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of hospital nursing management based on informatization. Methods: 167 inpatients from different departments in our hospital from June 2020 to November 2019 were randomly selected and divided into control group and observation group.83 cases in the control group were treated with traditional nursing management mode; 87 cases in the observation group used modern nursing information management system for information-based nursing management, and then compared the two groups in terms of nursing management efficiency, patient basic nursing, ward management, specialized nursing and nursing satisfaction, so as to verify the clinical application effect of information-based nursing management. Results: After the application of information-based nursing management mode, the construction and application of information management system made the nursing management process more standardized and accurate. Therefore, the clinical nursing efficiency, basic nursing, ward management, specialized nursing and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were better than those of the control group. Conclusion: In the practice of hospital inpatient nursing management, the scientific use of information technology and information management system can significantly improve the efficiency of patient nursing management and nursing satisfaction, and play a key role in improving the prognosis of patients. Therefore, it is worth popularizing and applying in the whole hospital and even the national grass-roots hospitals.
Evaluation of Laparoscopy Combined with Intraoperative Gastroscopic Local Gastrectomy in the Treatment of Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Zhao Nannan , He Xinxin
Published: September 2021

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of laparoscopy combined with intraoperative gastroscopic local gastrectomy in the treatment of gastric neuroendocrine tumors. Methods: A total of 100 patients with gastric neuroendocrine tumors that were treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University from January 2016 to March 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups by the digital table method. The control group underwent laparoscopic partial gastrectomy while the research group underwent laparoscopy combined with intraoperative gastroscopic partial gastrectomy. The curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in the number of surgical lymph node dissections between the two groups (p > 0.05); the amount of bleeding in the research group was lower than that in the control group; the operation time, time taken to get out of bed, gastrointestinal function recovery time, time taken for first eating, and hospital stay were shorter than those in the control group (p < 0.05); the incidence of complications and the recurrence rate in the research group were lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Laparoscopy combined with intraoperative gastroscopic local gastrectomy in the treatment of gastric neuroendocrine tumors has significant clinical effect and high safety.
The Revolution of Entrepreneurship Through E-Commerce Model: Questionnaire-based Research in China
Authors: Li Juntao
Published: September 2021

E-commerce is evolving as an innovative tool in a wide range of areas, and has changed the face of entrepreneurship by making them more efficient and dynamic. In this paper, the author firstly reviewed the current development of e-commerce and entrepreneurship, as well as existing opportunities and challenges in this field. This paper also combines both qualitative method (literature review) and quantitative method (questionnaire-based research) to explore the impact of e-commerce on the landscape of entrepreneurship. The findings of this study suggest that the development of e-commerce has triggered fundamental changes in entrepreneurial activities. It significantly promotes the entry of new start-ups and facilitates the growth of their businesses. Meanwhile, small- and medium-sized firms also encounter greater challenges when they try to adopt and implement e-commerce.
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cynara scolymus, Lavandula angustifolia, Alkanna Tinctoria and its antimicrobial activities—A comparative study
Authors: Ali Syeda Hafsa
Published: September 2021

Nanotechnology is a promising field of science and involves use of nanoparticle with size ranging between 1 nm–100 nm. The phenomenal size properties enable nanoparticles to anchor a prominent place in various biomedical applications. Silver is known for its antimicrobial nature. This study elucidates the qualitative phytochemical properties of three plant extracts, its biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity. Green Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized from 1mM Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) solution using leaf extracts of Cynara scolymus (Artichoke), Alkanna tinctoria (Alkanet), and Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) respectively. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized visually, via UV–vis spectrophotometer and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The biogenic particles were tested against pathogenic bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli) and Plant pathogenic fungal strains (Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger). The formation of AgNPs with size <100 nm was ensured by UV vis spectrophotometer and XRD. Antibacterial activity of lavender mediated AgNP was highly significant, followed by artichoke mediated AgNP and finally, alkanet AgNP were effective. However, in contrast, Artichoke mediated AgNP showed significant activity against plant fungal strains, followed by Alkanet AgNP, and finally by Lavender mediated AgNPs. We concluded that the three plants have versatile biochemical molecules responsible for broad spectrum of AgNP against bacterial and fungal strains. Studies on combined use of AgNPs with other antimicrobial agents may solve the problem of toxicity and possible risk of drug resistance.
CONTROL OF INSECT PESTS ATTACKING TOMATO CROPS IN DISTRICT BAJAUR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: Hazrat Ali , Yahya Muhammad
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum) is a widely cultivated vegetable crop. The plant is economically very important. To ensure a successful and economically viable harvest, it is essential that all aspects of its production to be monitored. At present, there is a limited scientific data regarding the use of pesticides in relation to the seasonal incidence of insect pests in the Bajaur district of Pakistan. This study was carried out at a local farm, where the efficacies of Flurofenafire pesticide were examined. The pesticide Flurofenafire was applied once a week to examine its efficacy. The stability of the pesticide was highly dependent on the weather. The occurrence of rain within 24 hours of spraying resulted in Aphid, Jassid, White fly, Thrips and Fruit borer infestations. Aphid infestations were observed on the tomato crop in May 2019, which peaked in July. Bemisia Tabaci infestations peaked in August. Amrasca Biguttula populations peaked in September 2019. Scirtothrips dorsalis and Helicoverpaarmigera infestations were also observed on the tomato crops and caused significant damage. The application of Flurofenafire was able to control these infestations. In conclusion the pesticide Flurofenafire was found effective against a wide range of insect pest of tomato plant. Key Words: Flurofenafire, Pest, Pesticide, Seasonal incidence, Lycopersicon esculentum
DAMPAK KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Permatasari Oktaviani
Published: September 2021

The effect of road traffic congestion on the development of workers in Surabaya, Indonesia, has been examined. The people studied were employed by staff from various private and public companies in the city of Surabaya. The data was obtained through standard questionnaires from 63 sample companies from various Surabaya companies. Knowledge is asked about how traffic jams affect efficiency, results, development, happiness, innovation, quality of work, and how this affects goals set in the workplace. Staff performance measures the final results that impact traffic congestion variables. Themes such as productivity, effectiveness, employee career growth, satisfaction, innovation, and quality of work have determined performance construction. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regressions.
PENARIKAN MEREK PRODUK: EFEK INDUSTRI, STRATEGI PENARIKAN DAN BAHAYA PADA KEKAYAAN PEMEGANG SAHAM
Authors: Dewianawati Dwi
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the impact of product recalls on manufacturing company shareholders in various supply chains. Previous research investigating this phenomenon was dominated by sectoral units and/or did not recognize threat interactions, policy recalls and sectors. Using the case study process, the study explored investor responses to key market product recall characteristics, recall policies and hazard levels, in a cross-industry survey of 295  product recall notices. The findings revealed a strong negative response from the share price to product recalls and a significant variation between the type of business and its level of danger. More controlled and tighter supply chains, such as the car and pharmaceutical markets, have shown statistically substantial share price declines. The findings suggest that the business sector and the level of harm associated with defective goods are major factors affecting the shareholders of manufacturing companies. Contrary to some reports, the effects of the recall policy have not been verified, although the recall campaign has proactively, in some cases, contributed to the rise in the share price. This  study will further benefit from a more thorough investigation of recall strategies on business assessments in certain industries, especially those vulnerable to regular and expensive product recalls.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, SELF EFFICACY DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. INDOPRIMA GEMILANG SURABAYA
Authors: Herawati Atik , Shihab M. , Wardah Wardah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analys the impact of organizational culture, self-efficacy and competence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and job performance of Production Department employees at PT. Indoprima Gemilang Surabaya. A structured questionnaire disseminated to 120 employees as sample, sampling method using random system. Analyzed using SEM with Amos v.24. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture and self-efficacy have a significant on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); no significant competence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); the results also showed that organizational culture, self-efficacy and competence significantly influence employee performance in the Production section of PT. Indoprima Gemilang Surabaya.
EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP MUTASI BARANG JAMINAN DI GUDANG SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGHINDARI KECURANGAN PADA PERUM PEGADAIAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Mardianto Totok
Published: September 2021

Internal cotrol structures contain control risks. One of these limitations is the human factor that exists in control procedures The effectiveness of certain controls can be lost because employees misunderstand instructions, inaccuracy, absence and collusion between employees or with outsiders. The second limitation is that control cannot cover all transactions, for example control is not applied to transactions that are not routine such as the cessation of executives or important personnel or the use of computers will affect and require modifications to the existing control structure. If a company is found to have implemented a system that deviates from the procedure, a test will be conducted to determine the cause of the deviation. With the control system of the procedures used, the deviation will be made improvements and ways of sloving the problems faced. One of the problems regarding the implementation of internal control procedures regarding the transfer of collateral items in warehouses as a tool to avoid fraud at the Sidoarjo Public Corporation Pawnshop. The technique uded in this study is a method based on research conducted directly or data obtained from within the company its elf. Data collection techniques by conducting observation, documentation, and interviews. To test the data obtained using descriptive analysis and comparative analysis. Data that has fulfilled the test results in collateral management and collateral inspection as aform of control over collateral entering the warehouse. There is a recording and division of classes in order to facilitate warehouse officers/authorities in carrying out the inspection of collateral items and warehouse books as the warehouse staff's responsibility for warehouse management in Sidoarjo Public Corporation.
PENGARUH AGRIKULTURA DAN INDUSTRI PADA EMISI KARBON STUDI NEGARA-NEGARA ASIA TAHUN 2010 - 2016
Authors: Farhan Ali
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sektor pertanian dan sektor industri terhadap tingkat emisi per kapita. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji regresi berganda pada program statistika SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini sector pertanian secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat emisi karbon per kapita, sedangkan industri secara signigikan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat emisi per kapita.
EFEK KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. CITRA PERSADA INFRASTRUKTUR DI SURABAYA
Authors: Sanggarwati Diah Ayu , Fitrianty Rifda , Tyas Wahyu Suci Ayuning , Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana Efek Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Yang Berdampak Pada Kinerja PT Citra Persada Infrastruktur Di Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan jumlah responden 40 orang karyawan yang bekerja di PT Citra Persada Infrastruktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Transformasional secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dan Disiplin Kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Citra Persada Infrastruktur di Surabaya. Serta Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin kerja dan Kepuasan Karyawan secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Citra Persada Infrastruktur di Surabaya. Pada koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan yang terjadi pada Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 69.7% dipengaruhi oleh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Disiplin Kerja, sedangkan sisanya 30.3% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain. Dan perubahan yang terjadi pada Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 8.8% dipengaruhi oleh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja sedangkan sisanya 91.2% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain, seperti kesejahteraan, promosi jabatan, serta lingkungan kerja yang kondusif.
MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI DAN SELF EFFICACY DI KALANGAN MILLENIAL
Authors: Dewi Rina
Published: September 2021

This purpose of this study wants to know how the influence of knowledge and motivation on intention in entrepreneurship through the capacity of self-efficacy in the millennial generation. The method used in this research is quantitative method of confirmatory factor analysis using a sample of 291 respondents using probability random sampling techniques and using Structural Equation Modeling techniques. The findings are that knowledge and motivation have an effect on self-efficacy which will ultimately shape the intention of the millennial generation to be entrepreneurial. The study reasult can be used the importance of develop the millennial generation for entrepreneurship to reduce unemployment by creating jobs for themselves and the community around their environment so as to achieve economic and social welfare.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP, BEBAN KERJA DAN KREATIVITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Dani Aditia Rachman , Mujanah Siti
Published: September 2021

This research aims to, knowing the influence of servant leadership, workload, and creativity on the performance of employees of the Bangkalan Madura District Transportation Office with the organization's commitment as variable intervening. Research uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). Respondents to this study were employees of bangkalan district transportation office, as many as 99 samples from the entire population of 117 employees. Data collection instruments use variable servant leadership, workload, creativity, organizational commitment and employee performance by using a Likert scale of 1-5. From the results of the analysis obtained variable servant leadership, workload, Creativity significantly influenced the commitment of the organization, while the commitment of the organization significantly affects the performance of employees. So it can be said that all hypotheses of this study are accepted.  Servant leadership, creativity, work commitment and employee performance get a very good perception,  but on the workload side it is expected that the leaders provide workloads in accordance with employee competence by considering the maximum limit of workload obtained by employees so that workloads do not become an obstacle in improving employee performance.
DETEKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Novita Dina
Published: September 2021

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kategori perusahaan yang mengalami kondisi estimasi bangkrut, rawan bangkrut, dan kondisi aman/sehat berdasarkan laporan keuangan. Yang menjadi obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan BUMN yang go public, dimana jumlahnya adalah 22 perusahaan. Perusahaan tersebut dalam kategori financial dan non-financial. Dengan melihat laba negatif dalam obyek penelitian, maka terdapat 4 (empat) perusahaan yang dianggap mengalami financial distress. Teknik analisis Altzman Z-Score digunakan untuk menghitung keempat perusahaan yang dianggap mengalami financial distress. Hasilnya adalah Indofarma mengalami estimasi kebangkrutan, kemudian disusul oleh Garuda Indonesia dan Aneka Tambang mengalami kondisi rawan kebangkrutan. Dengan adanya pengawasan yang ketat terhadap keuangan perusahaan, maka hal tersebut dapat dikendalikan, sehingga dalam kategori aman/sehat sampai dengan tahun 2019.
THE EFFECT OF BONUS MECHANISM TAX AND TUNNELING INCENTIVE ON INDICATIONS OF TRANSFER PRICING IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES REGISTERED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR 2017-2019
Authors: Purnomo Teguh , Pristiwantiyasih Pristiwantiyasih , Setyawan Mochamad Ardi
Published: September 2021

This examination intends to decide the connection between Tax Influence, Bonus Mechanism, and Tunneling Incentive on signs of move estimating. The example utilized is the purchaser merchandise sub-area producing organizations recorded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 - 2019. The technique used to take tests is the purposive inspecting strategy and the information investigation strategy utilized is numerous straight examination. The outcomes show that Simultaneously, charges, extra systems and burrowing motivations affect move valuing. While somewhat, tuneling motivators influence move estimating. Duties and extra components don't influence move evaluating. The coefficient of assurance test results show that the coefficient of assurance is 0.284. This shows that the free factors utilized in the relapse model, specifically Tax, Bonus Mechanism, and Tunneling Incentive can clarify their impact on the reliant variable exchange estimating by 28.4%. While the excess 71.6% is clarified by different elements.
PENGARUH MERK DAGANG (BRAND), KUALITAS PRODUK, DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK OLEH-OLEH KAOS KHAS BANYUWANGI â€œOSING DELESâ€
Authors: Hariyadi Tutut
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu pertanyaan apakah benar merk dagang, kualitas produk dan citra perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ditetapkan variabel independen yang meliputi merk dagang, kualitas produk dan citra perusahaan dan untuk variabel dependennya adalah keputusan pembelian konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen oleh-oleh kaos khas Banyuwangi dengan merk â€œOsing Delesâ€ yang berada disekitar wilayah kota Banyuwangi yang tidak diketahui jumlahnya. Sampel ditetapkan 10 (sepuluh) kali lebih besar dari jumlah variabel penelitian yaitu sebeaar 40 responden dengan Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji f (simultan), uji t (uji parsial), uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (x) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (y), dan uji t (parsial) yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen (x) berpengaruh parsial terhadap variabel dependen (y). Angka adjusted R square menunjukkan nilai 51% yang menunjukkan bahwa variasi keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi variabel merk dagang, kualitas produk dan citra perusahaan sebesar 51%, sedangkan sisanya 49% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK EMKM SEBAGAI SISTEM PENGEMBANGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus UMKM Fedcacare)
Authors: Istinasari Citra , Ngago Edelberta Gele , Aprillianti Diah
Published: September 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan alat yang memberikan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan, kinerja, dan perubahan posisi keuangan suatu perusahaan yang memiliki manfaat bagi banyak pengguna dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi sehingga kinerja keuangan bisnisnya dapat berkembang. Mengetahui betapa pentingnya dari segi kegunaan, laporan keuangan harus disusun sesuai dengan SAK yang berlaku sehingga pengguna dapat mendefinisikannya dengan ide dan pemahaman yang sama. Dan pada tanggal 18 Mei 2016, SAK EMKM disahkan khusus untuk UMKM. Tujuan penelitian UMKM FEDCA Peduli ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi lapangan, dimana peneliti mengamati secara langsung kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM FEDCA Care. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM FEDCA Care masih sederhana karena UMKM tersebut masih berdiri sebentar. Penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM yaitu laporan posisi keuangan, catatan atas laporan keuangan, dan laporan laba rugi.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat di BEI Tahun 2020)
Authors: Sidarta Alphasyah Lazuardy , Lating Ade Irma Suryani , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine whether the ongoing global pandemic affects the company's financial performance. This is evidenced by testing the effect of Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on stock returns of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. This study uses a quantitative approach method with multiple linear regression analysis method in partial (Test t) and in simultaneous (Test F) research variables. The sample is taken using a purposive sampling method, so that 35 data are obtained in the form of company financial report which is acquired from the official website www.idx.co.id. The secondary data analysis process in this study is assisted by using the STATA MP14 assistance program. The result shows that all the independent variables used, including the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on assets have an effect on the dependent variable, that is stock returns.  By the presence of this result on the study, it is hoped that the company's management can pay attention to various factors that can attract investors to invest in the company, so it will be able to provide optimal returns for investors and for investors will be able to choose and identify a company by analyzing its financial reports that have been published and also by analyzing external factors that can affect the company's performance before investing, in order to get optimal returns in the future
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN PROFESIONALITAS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM CV. RUMAH MATAHARI PAGI
Authors: Adhitama Naufal Anggarda , Mahsunah Lilik , Laili Nisful , Anggrieana Nova Putri , Fadila Isnaini Nur , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: September 2021

Dalam rangka mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalitas untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM, maka Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika menyelenggarakan kegiatan program pendampingan kewirausahaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal tambahan bagi pengusaha kecil dan menengah di CV Rumah Matahari Pagi desa Bligo kecamatan Candi kabupaten. Sidoarjo untuk menghadapi persaingan di dunia usaha. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui pendampingan tentang pembuatan laporan keuangan menggunakan jurnal.id, penyempurnaan dokumen SOP, dan pengembangan usaha (pemasaran produk) berbasis online. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data, wawancara dan pengamatan di UMKM CV Rumah Matahari Pagi bahwa pendampingan ini sangat efektif karena dapat meningkatkan laba UMKM, animo pembeli dan diperolehnya sertifikat halal produk madu onggu.
HOW TO TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP INCREASE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ramadhani Mayumi Risky , Dewi Liliana
Published: September 2021

The business world does not always go by what everyone wants. Business in any sector will always experience ups and downs, depending on what underlies a business experiences both of these. This research was conducted with the aim to find out: (1) the influence of transformational leadership style on the performance of the employees of PT. Risky Lintas Samudera (2) the effect of employee empowerment on the performance of employees of PT. Risky Lintas Samudera. PT. Risky Lintas Samudera is a company engaged in freight forwarding expedition services with domicile in Surabaya. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out, by distributing questionnaires to 40 employees of PT. Risky Lintas Samudera. Testing in this study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique. The results of this study are two findings, namely: (1) The relationship between the influence of transformational leadership style on employee performance has a T-statistic value> 1.96 of 10,451 so that the first hypothesis can be accepted. The first hypothesis can be said that the transformational leadership style has a significant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Risky Lintas Samudera. (2) The relationship between Employee Empowerment and employee performance has a T-Statistic value of <1.96 of 0.216 so that the second hypothesis cannot be accepted. The second hypothesis can be said to have no significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Risky Lintas Samudera.
Factors Associated with The Incidence of Low Birth Weight
Authors: Astuti Eka Rati
Published: September 2021

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the causes of infant mortality. LBW babies can be caused by internal and external factors. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight. This research is a retrospective study with a case control approach. The population is all mothers who gave birth in Puskemas Kayu Kunyit in South Bengkulu Regency throughout 2019, as many as 129 people, consisting of 14 babies with LBW and 115 babies with normal birth weight. The sample of this study was 28 people consisting of 14 babies who experienced LBW and 14 babies who were not LBW. Secondary data were obtained from maternal cohort and infant cohort and cases of data the incidence of low birth weight and the risk of pregnant women. Analysis of data using statistical test Chi-Square with a 95% confidence level. The analysis shows that the factors of low birth weight are maternal age (?=0.002), maternal parity (?=0.006), and pregnancy distance (?=0.02). In conclusion, factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight are maternal age, maternal parity, and pregnancy distance in the Puskesmas Kayu Kunyit.
Health Risk in Hot Springs: A Literature Review
Authors: Rahel Chaterine , Adriyani Retno , Nurfitria Hernanda Arie
Published: September 2021

Natural hot spring is one of the recreational water. The public used it for recreation, relaxation, and therapy. The water quality should meet standards, such as free from microorganisms to prevent the onset of health complaints. This paper aimed to identify the pathogenic microorganisms and recreational water illness in natural hot spring users from worldwide studies. Method: This systematic review analysis use PRISMA Protocol as a guide to provide this article and PEO Framework to specified the criteria. Various database used to find those article is NCBI, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. In total of 10 eligible articles to analyse from 2010 -2020. Discussion: The result showed that hot spring users experienced health complaints after using hot springs contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. The microorganisms identified were Naegleria spp, Naegleria fowleri, Legionella pneumophila, Vittaforma corneae, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Complex (MAC), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Mycobacterium phocaicum. Recreation water illnesses identified were Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), Legionella pneumonia, Pseudomonas foliculitis, Pseudomonas mastitis, Microsporidial keratitis, Hot tub lung (HTL), and P. aeruginosa pneumonia. Besides the water quality, age, comorbid, and frequency of visiting hot springs were risk factors of recreational water illness. Conclusion: The onset of recreational water illness in users of hot springs was influenced by the quality of water microbiology and age.
Knowledge and Anxiety Levels about the Spread of Covid-19 Cases in the Community in Patihan Village, Madiun City
Authors: Agustin Pravitasari Vena , Ratnawati Riska
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus is a disease that can cause respiratory tract infections. The addition of cases that are increasing every day makes people more worried about their health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and the level of anxiety about the spread of Covid-19 cases in Patihan Village, Madiun City. The researcher used quantitative research with observational survey method with cross sectional approach. In analyzing the data, the researcher used univariate analysis as a frequency measurement tool and bivariate analysis used Kendall's tau-b test statistics. The population in the study was 1373 families, the sample was 32 families. The method used is purposive sampling. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, which obtained a value (Sig. = 0.034). The level of knowledge is sufficient to have a moderate level of anxiety as many as 5 respondents (55.5%), the level of knowledge is sufficient with a level of severe anxiety as many as 4 respondents (44.5%), while the level of knowledge is good with a moderate level of anxiety as many as 4 respondents (17.4% ), and the level of knowledge is good with the level of severe anxiety as many as 19 respondents (82.6%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the level of anxiety about the spread of Covid-19 cases in the community in Patihan Village, Madiun City. Suggestions for further researchers can conduct qualitative research methods with a case control approach on respondents who have comorbidities.
“SANJHYA” THE GODDESS TRADITIONAL ART FORM OF INDIAN ART
Authors: Vikrant Dr.Vikrant Shah
Published: September 2021

If there is any priority for mankind with bread, cloth and house then it will be said to be an expression of his art, his feelings. This is the reason why pre-historic man   has also painted on the walls of caves, which today help historians to understand that ancient civilization are the center of interest of tourists.
"Sanjhya" is a very ancient and the goddess traditional art form of Indian. Perhaps it is a spiritual image to connect the divine to the earth. Apart from Madhya Pradesh, "Sanjhya" is spread in the terrain of Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana etc. Most of the women and youth are making Sanjhya in specific art form. The specialty of these folk art is that these are three-dimensional art on wall consider it to be a reflection of simplicity and culture of ordinary living being through his arts.  These artworks show how colorful the imagination of a human can make even a simple straight life. Animals such as peacocks, lions, bears, deer, crocodiles, fish, rivers, mountains, fields, trees, moon are the subjects of their art work, which these community give a multi-colored look on a wall of length and width. These artwork made from unique images of human and divine also. Sanjhya is used on the entrance of the house and on the walls in the courtyard and portrays the family wedding, death or other religious occasions. These pictures are a simple demonstration of the nature and living conditions of these people.
INTRODUCING GAP IN HAIR FOLLICLE ELECTROMAGNETISM AS MECHANISM FOR THE PRESENCE OF BIPOLAR ELECTRICAL CHARGES INHERENT IN THE HUMAN HAIR SHAFT
Authors: Embi Abraham A.
Published: September 2021

The human hair consists of a follicle anchored in the skin and a protruding shaft, it has also been described as a miniorgan, having its own cell divisions, metabolism, and known to undergo aging stages; eventually reaching a point where the old hair sheds and a new hair growing cycle begins from the same follicular tissue. Using sophisticated magnetometers, magnetic field emitted by direct current (DC) in human hair follicles were detected and introduced in 1980. Most recently in 2015, a tabletop optical microscopy method was developed and published in 2016, thus allowing for the detection of hair follicles and shaft magnetic fields. Qualitative images are presented where the bipolar electrical property of the shaft is documented. This finding was inferred since blood tissue carries a negative charge, thus repelled by an equal charge; experiments support a positive (+) field as triggering coagulation. The shaft is repeatedly shown in experiments to express a contralateral positive side triggering. Fibrin formation is also documented by images showing intricate networks indicative of blood coagulation. In conclusion, the genesis of hair shafts bipolarity is shown resulting from a “gap” in the follicle electromagnetic fields inhibiting energy from fully engulfing the shaft.
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN ZAYDIYYA AND MU‘TAZILA
Authors: SANCILI Fatih
Published: September 2021

Zeydiyye ile Mu‘tezile iki farklı düşünce ekolü olmalarına rağmen çağdaş çalışmalarda onların etkileşim içinde oldukları genel kabul görmüş bir tezdir. Bazı yazarlar her iki mezhep arasındaki etkileşimi mezheplerin nispet edildikleri
imamlardan itibaren başlatırlar. İddia sahipleri bu tezlerini Vâsıl b. Atâ’nın Zeyd b. Ali’nin imâmet iddiasına destek vermesine dayandırmışlardır. Her iki kurucu imamın bazı görüşleri Zeydiyye ve Mu‘tezile arasındaki yakınlaşmalara
ve uyuşmalara şahitlik edebilir. Bu çalışma, bu iki liderin kendi özgün kimliklerini inşa ederken ittifak halinde hareket edip etmediklerinin araştırılmasını konu edinmektedir. Çalışmamızda adı geçen her iki şahsın ilişkileri,
görüşlerini ve düşünce dünyalarını oluşturan dinî-siyasî ideolojileri kapsamlı olarak incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Böylece Zeydiyye-Mu‘tezile arasındaki bağlantı daha sağlıklı bir şekilde anlaşılması sağlanmış olacaktır.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MINI MUSEOLOGY AND FAMILY TYPE MUSEOLOGY IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL VALUES
Authors: ÇETİN Murat
Published: September 2021

Müzeler; toplum için sürekli, kalıcı, kâr amacı gütmeyen önemli bir kültürel değer ifade etmektedir. Müzeler; toplama, belgeleme(arşivleme), koruma(bakım-onarım) sergileme ve eğitimden oluşan işlevleri yapmaktadır. Modern dünyada,
müzecilik anlayışı farklı noktalara taşınan bir değişim göstererek, sergileme anlayışından kurtulmuş tarihi yaşatma anlayışına yönelmiştir. Müzeler, birçok ülkede yüzyılı aşkın bir süredir eğitim amacıyla yaygın eğitim kurumları
olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yaşayan müzeler; halk bilimi müzeleri olarak öncü çalışmaların gerçekleştirildiği ve uygulamaların yapıldığı merkezlerdir. Geçmiş ile gelecek arasında kültürel bir köprü oluşturan eşya veya ürünler bireylerin
tarihi dokulara ait bilinçlerinin gelişimini sağlamaktadır. En basit anlatımla aile müzesi veya bireysel müzecilik evlerin bodrumlarında veya sandık içlerinde saklanan aileye ait ata yadigârı eski eşyaların sergilenmesidir ve halk
bilimi müzeciliğinin de temelini oluşturmaktadır. Aileye ait eski ürünler ailenin geçmişi hakkında bilgi verdiğinden ve aile kültür değerlerini koruduğundan bir mini yaşayan müze olarak ta tanımlanabilir. Çalışmada; bireylerin
kendi ailesinin geçmişine ait değerlerin bir araya gelmesi ile oluşan mini müzeciliğin tarihi ve kültürel değerler olarak taşıdığı özellikler anlatılmıştır. Türkiye’deki birey merkezli kültürel girişimlerin dönüşümüne katkısı,
aile geçmişine ait ürünlerden mini müze oluşturma, sergileme, yorumlama ve koleksiyonun bilgisini aktarma anlamında aile müzeciliğine katkısı için yapılması gereken çalışmalar açıklanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
O conhecimento dos temas no ensino da reprodução das plantas
Authors: LUÍS Mónica Alexandra , CARRILLO José , MONTEIRO Rute Cristina
Published: September 2021

Apresentam-se os resultados da investigação desenvolvida em salas de aulas portuguesas de 3º e 6º ano que identificam as dimensões que integram o conhecimento dos tópicos (conteúdo), do professor, ensinando reprodução das plantas. Para o efeito realizaram-se gravações em vídeo e áudio. A informação foi tratada com análise de conteúdo e contrastada com a literatura existente numa perspectiva metodológica de Top-down Bottom-up. Foram identificados cinco aspetos de diferentes naturezas, relacionadas com o conhecimento dos tópicos. i)conceitos da biologia e de exemplos associados; ii)leis, princípios e teorias da biologia; iii)procedimentos e técnicas de observação em biologia; iv)modelos relacionados com o conceito da biologia e v)factos e fenômenos biológicos.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Tipe Higher Order Thinking Skill Ditinjau Dari Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IX Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Permatasari Dwiana , Subarinah Sri , Turmuzi Muhammad , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to describe the problem-solving ability of the ninth grade students with high, medium, and low interest in learning mathematics on math problems type Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in SMPN 2 MATARAM 2020/2021. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and the instruments used are mathematics questionnaire, the HOTS test, and an interview. The results of questionnaire via google form, there were 35 students of ninth grade has learning interest of high, medium, and low respectively 15, 16, and 4 students. Then, with stratified random sampling, 2 students were selected at each level to work on HOST test and interviews. The results of the data analysis from the ninth grade students of SMPN 2 Mataram 2020/2021 are the students with high interest in learning mathematics had very good at understanding problems, compiling plans, implementing plans, and reviewing. Students with moderate interest in learning mathematics are very good at understanding problems, good at planning, but quiet enough for implementing plans and reviewing. Meanwhile, students with low interest in learning mathematics are very good at understanding problems, good at planning, but lacking in implementing plans and very less in the reviewing them
Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Mataram
Authors: Maulinda Dewi Yulinar , Sarjana Ketut , Junaidi Junaidi , Azmi Syahrul
Published: September 2021

In the 2013 curriculum teachers are required to use diverse learning strategies so that students' learning outcomes improve, but during the math learning process, students' attention is still lacking, and have no interest in the subject. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of learning interest, and motivation on the results of learning mathematics subjects grade VIII SMP Negeri 11 Mataram Year Lesson 2020/2021. The research method used is the  Questionnaire and Documentation Method, which is used to obtain data in accordance with respondents' opinions related to information about learning interests and learning motivation, as well as collecting UAS grades of grade VIII students of SMPN 11 Mataram odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year, which is then processed with descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results showed that there is a significant influence on the interest of learning on the results of learning mathematics,  There is a significant influence on the motivation of learning on the results of learning mathematics, and there is a significant influence on the interest and motivation of learning on the results of learning mathematics students grade VIII SMP Negeri 11 Mataram School Year 2020/2021.
Sosialisasi dan Pengembangan Course Kolaboratif dan Edukatif Pada Sistem Pembelajaran Daring (SPADA) Blended Learning Bagi Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Mataram
Authors: Ni Nyoman Wahyuni Indraswari  , Agitha Nadiyasari , Mardialina Mala
Published: September 2021

Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Mataram (PRODI HI UNRAM) saat ini sedang mempersiapkan SPADA untuk turut serta membantu mencapai target LPMPP Universitas Mataram sekaligus sebagai alternatif metode pembelajaran jarak jauh. Namun, masalah utamanya adalah minimnya pemahaman dan akses informasi dosen dan mahasiswa terkait penggunaan fitur-fitur moodle pada website http://daring.unram.ac.id. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakannya sosialisasi untuk membantu pengembangan course kolaboratif dan edukatif Program Studi Hubungan Internasional dengan menggunakan blended learning. Pengembangan course kolaboratif dan edukatif dimulai dari perancangan modul setiap fitur-fitur selama 7 minggu. Sosialisasi modul course dengan dosen dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 sesi secara offline dan online. Sedangkan untuk sosialisasi modul course dengan mahasiswa dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 sesi secara offline. Untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman dosen dan mahasiswa terkait modul course, diadakan pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. Hasil dari perbandingan kuesioner tersebut menunjukan bahwa sosialisasi penggunaan SPADA terbukti efektif terlihat dari peningkatan persentase kuesioner pada pengujian pemahaman dosen dan mahasiswa terkait kefektifan SPADA yang berkisar antara 16.7 sampai 20% pada tingkat paham (P) dan 33.3 sampai 35% pada tingkat sangat paham (SP).
Sistem Informasi E-Arsip Kelurahan Cakranegara Utara Berbasis Website
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Vigi Meidhyana , Wedashwara I Gde Putu Wirarama , Suta I Made
Published: September 2021

Hingga saat ini pengelolaan arsip pada Kelurahan Cakranegara Utara masih dilakukan secara manual atau konvensional sehingga menyebabkan sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam penyimpanan dan pencarian data arsip. Padahal arsip merupakan dokumen penting yang disimpan dengan tujuan apabila dibutuhkan kembali akan mudah untuk menemukannya, maka sangat diharapkan proses pengelolaan arsip dilakukan dengan baik, cepat, dan mudah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Oleh karena itu sistem informasi e-arsip berbasis website menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan Bootstrap ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengubah cara pengelolaan dan pengarsipan data arsip yang semula hard copy menjadi soft copy. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem yaitu metode waterfall dengan urutan tahapan dari analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, coding dan testing, penerapan program, serta pemeliharaan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan user acceptance testing yang di dalamnya terdapat pengujian black box dan kuisioner kemudian didapatkan hasil bahwa responden yang merupakan pegawai kelurahan setuju dengan sistem yang dibuat.