bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resume Optimisation and Suggestions using Large Language Models: A Review
Authors: Mandala Sai Ganesh
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving job market, the compatibility of a candidate's resume with the job description is critical to the application process. Conventional resume optimization techniques frequently depend on keyword matching, which is shallow and cannot comprehend linguistic nuances or context, resulting in an inadequate match between applicant's profiles and job criteria. This study presents a novel application that uses Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) to generate language embeddings from job descriptions and resumes, therefore bridging this gap. Our program offers a contextaware and nuanced evaluation of how well a candidate's qualifications match the requirements of the position by calculating the similarity scores between these embeddings. Furthermore, the incorporation of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models provides customized suggestions for resume optimization, emphasizing areas of improvement indicated by the BERT study. Additionally, the application also has a job search tool that lets the users browse LinkedIn for suitable job posts and apply straight to them.
Study on the Performance of Concrete Using Waste Glass and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash
Authors: Kumar S. Naga Sai , Rao Dr. K. Naga Sreenivasa
Published: March 2024

Abstract: During cement production, the emission of CO2 has significant impact on environment. Apart from this, the extraction of natural aggregates and generation of industrial, agricultural and domestic waste also leads to environment degradation. The use of these waste materials not only helps to reduce the use of natural resources also helps to mitigate the environment pollution. The basic objective of this research is to investigate the effect of Waste Glass (WG) as partial replacement of fine aggregates and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) as partial replacement of cement in concrete. This study primarily deals with the characteristics of concrete, including compressive strength, workability and thermal stability of all concrete mixes at elevated temperature. Twenty-five mixes of concrete were prepared at different replacement levels of WG (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% & 40%) with fine aggregates and SCBA(0%, 5%, 10%, 15% & 20%) with cement. The water/cement ratio in all the mixes was kept at 0.55. The workability of concrete was tested immediately after preparing the concrete whereas the compressive strength of concrete was tested after 14, 28 and 60 days of curing. Based on the test results, a combination of 10% WG and 10% SCBA is the most significant for high strength and economical concrete. This research also indicates that the contribution of WG and SCBA doesn’t change the thermal properties of concrete
Biological resistance of thermally modified Gmelina arborea wood
Authors: Minkah Maxidite , Afrifah Kojo Agyapong , Antwi-Boasiako Charles , Soares da Silva Ana Paula , Rocha de Medeiros Jaqueline , Paes Juarez , Batista Djeison , Brischke Christian , Militz Holger
Published: March 2024

Thermal modification of wood is an environmentally friendly method to improve wood durability, mainly against microorganisms. By employing a process similar to the ThermoWood®, various Gmelina arborea (gamhar) wood specimens were thermally modified at 180 °C, 200 °C, and 220 °C for 3 hours. The effects of the thermal modification process on the resistance to decay by rot-fungi, and attack by subterranean, arboreal, and dry-wood termites were determined. Generally, the thermal modification improved the resistance of Gmelina arborea (gamhar) to decay by Trametes versicolor with increasing process temperature. However, the effect of the process was null on the resistance to biodeterioration by the brown-rot fungus Coniophora puteana and the dry-wood termites Cryptotermes brevis. Even so, the visual damage caused by Cryptotermes brevis was slight. Untreated and thermally modified woods recorded higher resistance to Coniophora puteana than Trametes versicolor. Mass loss caused by Nasutitermes corniger also decreased with increasing thermal modification temperature. According to the visual damage rating values, the attack by Nasutitermes corniger was slight. However, the thermal modification inversely impacted Gmelina arborea (gamhar) attack by Macrotermes sp., as its resistance in the field to the termites decreased with increasing modification temperature. Thus, the thermal modification process contributed to improving the decay resistance of the modified wood to white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor and attack by the arboreal termites Nasutitermes corniger exposed indoors. On the other hand, thermally modified Gmelina arborea (gamhar) wood was very susceptible to Macrotermes sp. in the field. This work would provide a reliable reference document to guide wood industry stakeholders in assessing the performance of untreated and thermally modified Gmelina arborea (gamhar) wood in situations exposed to fungi and termite species adopted.
Dissipation as a resource for Quantum Reservoir Computing
Authors: Sannia Antonio , Martínez-Peña Rodrigo , Soriano Miguel C. , Giorgi Gian Luca , Zambrini Roberta
Published: March 2024

Dissipation induced by interactions with an external environment typically hinders the performance of quantum computation, but in some cases can be turned out as a useful resource. We show the potential enhancement induced by dissipation in the field of quantum reservoir computing introducing tunable local losses in spin network models. Our approach based on continuous dissipation is able not only to reproduce the dynamics of previous proposals of quantum reservoir computing, based on discontinuous erasing maps but also to enhance their performance. Control of the damping rates is shown to boost popular machine learning temporal tasks as the capability to linearly and non-linearly process the input history and to forecast chaotic series. Finally, we formally prove that, under non-restrictive conditions, our dissipative models form a universal class for reservoir computing. It means that considering our approach, it is possible to approximate any fading memory map with arbitrary precision.
Fraksinasi dan Potensi Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Protein Kasar dari Spons Haliclona sp Asal Perairan Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Warsidah Warsidah , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan
Published: March 2024

Sponge Haliclona Sp is a member of the phylum porifera class Demospongia which is found living in the waters of the spermonde coral reefs of South Sulawesi. Its interaction with various microorganisms that live in the waters causes the formation of various kinds of active compounds and biological activities that are important in the world of health. The purpose of this study was to extract and fractionate protein from the Haliclona Sp sponge from Spermonde waters through confirmation using ammonium sulfate at various antioxidant levels, and to determine the content and activity of the protein in each fraction. The results showed that the protein content and antioxidant activity (IC50) of each fraction were, among others, in fraction 1 (0-30%) of 0.143 mg/L and 78.11 mg/L, fraction 2 (31-50%) 0.045 mg/L and 153.55 mg/L, fraction 3 (51â€“70%) of 0.020 and 161.12 mg/L, and fraction 4 (71â€“90%) of 0.112 and 104.71 mg/L, while crude protein of 0.277 mg/L and 115.22 mg/L. Ascorbic acid as a positive antioxidant control in this study resulted in an antioxidant activity of 2.74 mg/L.
Inhibisi Korosi Baja Lunak dengan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) dalam Medium HCl
Authors: Putri Sanaq Elfira , Gusniardi Vira Anggita , Suryati Suryati , Emriadi Emriadi
Published: March 2024

[Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel with Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) Leaves Extract in HCl Medium]
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) (EDM) terhadap laju korosi baja lunak, mengidentifikasi jenis adsorpsi, dan mengkarakterisasi permukaan baja lunak baik sebelum maupun setelah penambahan EDM. Metode kehilangan berat (weight loss) digunakan untuk menguji lajuÂ korosi, jenis adsorpsi diidentifikasi melalui perhitungan termodinamika, dan karakterisasi permukaan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju korosi terendah didapatkan pada suhu 30â„ƒ dengan konsentrasi EDM sebesar 6 g/L sebesar 0,153 mg/cmÂ²jam dengan efisiensi inhibisi 88,288%. Analisis karakterisasi menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara EDM dengan permukaan baja lunak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terhadap penggunaan EDM sebagai inhibitor korosi yang ramah lingkungan.
Kata kunci/keyword: Adsorpsi, daun miana, inhibisi korosi, adsorption, miana leaves, corrosion inhibitor
Time trends in the use of curative treatment in men 70 years and older with nonmetastatic prostate cancer
Authors: Lundberg Frida , Robinson David , Bratt Ola , Fallara Giuseppe , Lambe Mats , Johansson Anna L. V.
Published: March 2024

Background: Undertreatment of otherwise healthy men in their seventies with prostate cancer has been reported previously.
Material and methods: Using information in a Swedish prostate cancer research database, patterns of management and cancer-specific mortality were compared across age groups in over 70,000 men diagnosed with intermediate- or high-risk nonmetastatic prostate cancer between 2008 and 2020. Crude probabilities of death were estimated non-parametrically. Staging procedures, primary treatment, and cancer death were compared using regression models, adjusting for patient and tumor characteristics.
Results: During the study period, the proportion of men treated with curative intent increased in ages 70–74 (intermediate-risk from 45% to 72% and high-risk from 49% to 84%), 75–79 (intermediate-risk from 11% to 52% and high-risk from 12% to 70%), and 80–84 years (intermediate-risk from < 1% to 14% and high-risk from < 1% to 30%). Older age was associated with lower likelihoods of staging investigations and curative treatment, also after adjustment for tumor characteristics and comorbidity. Men treated with curative intent and those initially managed conservatively had lower crude risks of prostate cancer death than men receiving androgen deprivation treatment (ADT). In adjusted analyses, ADT was associated with higher prostate cancer mortality than curative treatment across ages and risk groups. Among men managed conservatively, prostate cancer mortality was higher in ages 70 and above.
Interpretation: Use of curative treatment increased substantially in older men with prostate cancer between 2008 and 2020. Our findings suggest reduced age-bias and under-treatment, likely reflecting improved individualized decision-making and adherence to guidelines recommending more active management of older men.
EPISTEMOLOGY OF SUFISM IN SUFI INTERPRETATION (ANALYSIS OF THE PATTERNS OF THEORETICAL (NAZHARI) AND PRACTICAL ('AMALI) SUFI EXEGESIS)
Authors: Yuhanida Yuyun , Amalia Zahro Nur , Kerwanto K , Rahman Rizwanur , Muna Muhammad Yusril , Sabour Rahim
Published: March 2024

Sufi tafsir is a form of interpretation of verses from the Qur'an carried out by Sufis, with a focus on the dimensions of Sufism both in the practice of 'amalî and aspects of nazharî. This research reveals the history of Sufi interpretation and the essential differences between two styles of Sufi interpretation, namely nazharî and 'amalî Sufi interpretation by exploring the epistemology of Sufism in the interpretation process because the author highlights the inaccuracy of general understanding in detailing the fundamental differences between these two styles of Sufi interpretation. The aim of the research is to contribute to a deeper understanding of Sufi interpretation styles and help to detail fundamental differences in the context of Sufism epistemology. By using library research methods and a qualitative approach, the research results show that based on Sufism epistemology, the explanation of levels of meaning in Sufi interpretation is based on extracting meaning (the context of discovery) and explaining meaning (the context of justification). The distinction between the Sufi nazharî and 'amalî interpretation styles lies in the context of justification and the presence of esoteric and exoteric meanings. As for the context of discovery, both are based on mukâsyafah/sufi spiritual experience.
Exploring the Intersection: Type 2 Diabetes and Its Influence on Mental and Psychosocial Well-Being: Mini Review
Authors: Randväli Maarja , Toomsoo Toomas
Published: March 2024

This systematic review examines the common risk factors associated with cognitive impairment, depression, and psychosocial issues in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), aiming to highlight the interrelated aspects of these conditions. Recognizing the elevated risk of cognitive disorders, including dementia, and their subsequent impact on hospitalization, falls, and premature mortality in T2D patients, we meticulously searched electronic databases for relevant studies published from 2016 onwards, complemented by manual searches in leading journals. Out of the initial pool, we are focusing on biological, psychological, social, and pharmacological determinants leading to neuropsychological complications in T2D.
The analysis revealed consistent risk factors across cognitive impairment, depression, and psychosocial challenges, including comorbid conditions, dysglycemia, sex differences, elevated anxiety levels, educational and socio-economic status, and medication effects. Notably, disease duration, obesity, and age were underscored as significant contributors to both cognitive and depressive disorders. The lack of a strong support network further emerged as a pivotal risk factor, exacerbating psychosocial and depressive symptoms. These findings underscore the complexity of T2D management, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive care approaches that incorporate psychosocial support, patient education, and tailored treatments. This review emphasizes the importance of addressing multifaceted risk factors to enhance the overall outcomes and quality of life for individuals with T2D.
The Relationship Between Social Support with Entrepreneurial Intentions for Beauty Training Graduates at BPVP Padang City
Authors: Putri Rahmawati , Solfema Solfema
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low entrepreneurial intentions of beauty training graduates at BPVP Padang City. This is because of the low level of social support received by beauty training graduates. This research aims to see a picture of social support, a picture of entrepreneurial intentions, and determine the relationship between social support and entrepreneurial intentions for beauty training graduates.This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational type. The population in this study were beauty training graduates with a total population of 64 beauty training graduates and the sample in this study was 48 beauty training graduates. The sampling technique uses Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires are distributed via g-form. For data analysis techniques, use the percentage formula and product moment correlation formula.The results of this research show that: (1) Social support is categorized as low, (2) Entrepreneurial intentions are categorized as low, (3) There is a significant relationship between social support and entrepreneurial intentions for Padang City BPVP beauty training graduates. Recommended to: (1) BPVP Padang City can provide support and assistance in entrepreneurship. (2) To Educators or Instructors to further increase social support and entrepreneurial intentions which are not yet high. (3) To other researchers so they can look for other variables that can influence entrepreneurial intentions.Keywords: Social Support, Entrepreneurial Intentions.
PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Putri Rosydalina
Published: March 2024

This study intends to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of budgeting participation and work motivation on managerial performance. The study was implemented in all Islamic Commercial Banks in Bandar Lampung in 2020. Data was collected by questionnaire sent to the leaders and employees that are directly related to expenditures and the determination of operational costs at Islamic Commercial Banks in Bandar Lampung. Of the 68 questionnaires distributed, there were 46 questionnaires that were returned or received with a 67,64% response rate. The data obtained were processed using The 3th version SmartPLS software with test results on the parameter coefficient between participation in budgeting and managerial performance. There was a positive effect with a t-statistic value of 3.981 and significant at 0.05. The second test result on the parameter coefficient between work motivation and managerial performance has a positive effect with a t-statistic value of 22.051 with a significant level of 0.05. The conclusion from this study states that budgetary participation and motivation to work together have an influence in determining managerial performance in Islamic banking in Bandar Lampung.
Comparative Analysis of Potential Halal Product Exports of Indonesia in ASEAN + 3 Countries
Authors: Qurrota A'yun Indanazulfa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the comparison of potential halal product exports in several ASEAN countries and several Islamic countries outside ASEAN. Commodities used in this study consisted of meat, coffee, dairy products, sugar, cereals and fruits. To support the purpose of this study, the data used were sourced from the UN Comtrade with a research period from 2009 to 2019. The countries sampled in this study consisted of Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and India. This study found that Indonesia has an advantage in terms of coffee commodity. This can be seen from the RCA value of 4.29. Meanwhile, for the commodities of fruits and nuts, Indonesia had the smallest specialization index value, namely 0.95. Indonesia's strongest competitors in ASEAN are Malaysia and Thailand for commodity sugar products and dairy products. However, when analyzed by including India, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, it shows that India is the strongest competitor and controls market share. Furthermore, when compared to ASEAN countries, Indonesia's commodity exports still dominate the market share compared to the Philippines and Brunei Darussalam. It can be concluded that Indonesia's export products still have the ability to compete and have a high market share in ASEAN +3. If Indonesia intensively provides the halal label, this will not only increase exports but also to meet the needs of Indonesian citizens who are predominantly Muslim.
Penerapan Pembayaran Zakat Digital Dalam Presfektif Ekonomi Islam (Chasles Society)
Authors: Sisdianto Ersi , Fitri Ainul , Isnaini Desi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam. kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dengan cara penelusuran, pengumpulan, mengklarifikasi serta menelaah data-data dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan  dengan inti permasalahan guna mendapatkan asas-asas dan  konsep  tentang  persoalan yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini etnometodologi. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Badan Amil Zakat Nasional di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu hanya membahas pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam, serta  sampel dan populasi yang diteliti hanya Badan Amil Zakat di Indonesia sehingga membuka peluang untuk peneliti-peneliti yang baru dengan mengangkat tema yang sama dengan jumlah sampe objek penelitian yang lebih luas. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan agar bisa menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam. This study aims to determine the application of digital zakat payments in the perspective of Islamic economics. library research, namely by searching, collecting, clarifying and analyzing data from various literatures related to the core of the problem in order to obtain principles and concepts about the problem that is the object of research. The approach used in this research is ethnomethodology. The object of this research is the National Amil Zakat Agency in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that digital zakat payments are in the perspective of Islamic economics. The limitations of this study are that it only discusses digital zakat payments in an Islamic economic perspective, and the sample and population studied are only the Amil Zakat Agency in Indonesia, thus opening opportunities for new researchers with the same theme with a wider number of samples of research objects. The implications of this research are expected to be able to add to the repertoire of knowledge related to digital zakat payments in the perspective of Islamic economics.
GREEN BANKING DAN RASIO KECUKUPAN MODAL MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurmalia Gustika
Published: March 2024

The research objective is  to determine the effect of green banking and the capital adequacy ratio on the profit growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2016 – 2019 and analyze Islamic views regarding Green Banking. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of a published annual report and samples taken from the financial statements of 9 Islamic commercial banks for the 2016-2019 period. The researcher uses the green coin rating indicator in measuring green banking and CAR as an independent variable and then profit growth as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression with Eviews 11 software. The results of the research that the partial test shows that there is no effect between green banking and CAR and profit growth. This happens because banks have only begun to optimally implement green banking in 2019. And banks are too stable to maintain CAR above 8% and even increase every year, but profit growth decreases every year and there are even negative numbers. Meanwhile, the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Islam teaches not to do damage and optimize capital so that the green banking concept is in line with sharia principles.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN BPD KALIMANTAN TERHADAP PERBANKAN PERIODE 2011 – 2020
Authors: Patarowo Dede Hartanto , Rinofah Risal , Prima Sari Pristin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to study and understand the effect of CAR, BOPO and NPL simultaneously on Profitability in the form of ROA of the the Regional Development Bank Kalimantan for the period 2011 - 2020. Kalimantan Regional Development Bank for the period 2011 – 2020. The population used in this study is the Kalimantan Regional Development Bank from 2011 to 2020 which has complete and published financial reports. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Purposive Sampling Sampling Technique,. Collecting data in this study using the method of documentation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the CAR partially positive and not significant effect on profitability (ROA). BOPO partially has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). NPL partially has a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA). CAR, BOPO and NPL together have an effect on Profitability (ROA).
Dampak Implementasi PSAK 71 Terhadap Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN) Aset Produktif Perbankan Konvensional Indonesia
Authors: Ramdani Rahmat Fajar , Lelawati Nina
Published: March 2024

PSAK 71 merupakan standar akuntansi yang mengatur pengakuan serta pengukuran instrument keuangan yang baru efektif pada tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi PSAK 71 terhadap cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN) asset produktif pada perbankan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 42 sampel perusahaan perbankan konvensional yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling dengan periode pengamatan dimulai dari tahun 2018 sampai 2021 yang dikelompokkan menjadi 2 periode yaitu; periode 2018 dan 2019 merupakan periode sebelum implementasi PSAK 71, periode 2020 dan 2021 periode setelah implementasi PSAK 71. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistika deskriptif dan paired sample T – Test sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara statistic implementasi PSAK 71 memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN) asset produktif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN) pada asset produktif di periode setelah implementasi PSAK 71 yang semakin besar dibandingkan dengan periode sebelum implementasi PSAK 71.
PERAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN MEMODERASI IFR DAN GCG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Kardella Ella Dwi , Purnamasari Puji Endah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh Internet Finansial Reporting dan Good Corporate Governance, terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ditambahkan variabel moderasi yaitu ukuran perusahaan. Adapun perusahaan yang diteliti yaitu perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 30 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dalam penlitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengamatan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Internet Finansial Reporting berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan Good Corporate Governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dalam memoderasi hubungan Internet Finansial Reporting terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan ukuran perusahaan juga berpengaruh negatif dalam memoderasi hubungan Good Corporate Governance terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Kumalasari Indri , Yudiantoro Deny , Hidayati Amalia Nuril
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perngaruh dari variabel struktur modal, profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar dibursa efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Struktur modal yang diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio, profitabilitas diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio, likuiditas di proyeksikan dengan Current Ratio, dan leverage diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Asset Ratio. Jenis penelitiam ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 sampai 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan sektor kesehatan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebanyak 21, dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, perusahaan yang sesuai kriteria sebanyak 18. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu secara parsial variabel dependen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simulthan atau bersama sama variabel indenpen mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan sektor kesehatan periode 2019-2021. ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, profitability, liquidity and leverage variables on the value of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The capital structure is projected using the Debt to Equity Ratio, profitability is projected using the Debt to Equity Ratio, liquidity is projected using the Current Ratio, and leverage is projected using the Debt to Asset Ratio. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used are secondary data from the annual financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 to 2021. The population in this study are all 21 health sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and taking sample using purposive sampling technique, companies that meet the criteria as many as 18. The results of this study are partially the dependent variable has an effect on firm value. Simultaneously or together, independent variables affect the value of the health sector company for the 2019-2021 period.
ASPEK PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PENSION PLAN DAN EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN (ESOP)
Authors: Rifan Dinda Fali , Pratiwi Iga Cindy , Annisa Siti Kholilah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) in several countries and to analyze the taxation aspects of the Pension Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature study. The results of the study show that the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a form of incentive given by the company to its employees to become owners of company shares by giving employees the opportunity to buy shares at a certain price and time that has been carried out, which aims to provide rewards, create harmony , as well as increasing motivation and commitment to its employees. Ease in the field of taxation is one of the drivers of increased arrests of share ownership by employees. The United States, British Columbia, Canada and Ireland have specific rules governing relief from the issuance of shares to employees. In Indonesia, there is no tax regulation governing the granting of relief for the issuance of shares to employees. Tax regulations in Indonesia stipulate that in the event that the shares are given free of charge, then when the shares are issued they will be subject to Article 21 Income Tax (PPh) on their market value (in the case of being listed on an Exchange) or their nominal value (in the case of not being issued on a stock exchange). However, since 1999, Indonesia has issued regulations governing the tax treatment of stock options, namely by issuing Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE-13/PJ.43/1999.
ANALISA INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP TINGKAT EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO)
Authors: Purnamasari Eva , Japlani Ardiansyah
Published: March 2024

This study aimes to know the influence of inflation and exchange rates on palm oil exports. The data collection method used is a time series from data on export for the period 2018 – 2021, Bank Indonesia, and BAPPENAS. Three hypotheses were built and tested using multiple linear analysis. The data analysis used included autocorrelation test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showes that the inflation variable has a negative effect on crude palm oil exports, and the exchange rate has a negative effect on crude  palm oil exports. Simultaneously, inflation and the exchange rate have a effect on the export variable of crude palm oil of 67%.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN GROSS PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Marita Cindy Eka Nur , Ni'am Zaki Bahrun
Published: March 2024

Dengan perkembangan ekonomi yang semakin maju dan telah mengubah dunia bisnis menjadi persaingan komersial. Perusahaan yang kompetitif harus memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk bertahan dan mengungguli persaingan guna mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya, perusahaan harus selalu memperhatikan berbagai faktor baik internal maupun eksternal perusahaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio dan Gross Profit Margin terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan tahunan dari perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan sampel sebanyak 25 perusahaan yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder melalui website laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan periode 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,008 < 0,05, Gross Profit Margin (GPM) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,033 < 0,05, dan secara bersama-sama antara Current Ratio dan Gross Profit Margin berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,019 < 0,05. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kenaikan atau penurunan pertumbuhan laba dapat dipengaruhi oleh Current Ratio dan Gross Profit Margin.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Listiani Eva Dwi , Ni'am Zaki Bahrun
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019-2021. Variabel bebas terdiri dari Struktur modal diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitabilitas diproyeksikan dengan Return On Asset, Likuiditas diproyeksikan dengan Current ratio, dan Leverage diproyeksikan dengan Debt ratio, sedangkan variabel terikat nilai perusahaan diproyeksikan dengan Price to Earning Ratio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diambil dari annual report website resmi perusahaan selama periode 2019-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 43 perusahaan food and beverage yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dengan sampel berjumlah 21 perusahaan yang diambil sesuai kriteria dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan alat bantu eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai probabilitas 0.0003<0.05. Profitabilitas membuktikan bahwa memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai probabilitas 0.0007<0.05. Likuiditas membuktikan bahwa memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai probabilitas 0.0000<0.05. Leverage membuktikan bahwa memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai probabilitas 0.0000<0.05. Secara simultan variabel independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai probabilitas yaitu 0.036907 < 0.05, dan nilai F statistic > F tabel yaitu 2.743023 > 2.53.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DITINJAU DARI PENGGUNAAN M-BANKING DAN RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Shar Aan , Muttaqin Faisal , Wediyanto Eko
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine customer satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Bengkulu City in terms of the use of M-Banking and religious activity. Researchers used an associative quantitative approach with the sampling technique used, namely Non-Probability Sampling with the Purposive Sampling method. The primary data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire which has been distributed to 69 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that the variable using M-Banking had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.002 and a significance value of 0.05. Then, the results of the study show that the variable religious activity has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.000 and a significance value of 0.05. And the results of the study also show that the variable use of M-Banking and religious activity has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a coefficient value of 0.000 and a significance value of 0.05. The results of the test for the coefficient of determination also explain that both have a fairly strong effect of 89%.
PERAN IMPLEMENTASI GREEN BANKING PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Lelawati Nina , Darmayanti Elmira Febri , Nusantoro Jawoto
Published: March 2024

Banking that prioritizes social and environmental finance and the preservation of natural resources is known as "green banking". Man has an obligation to take care of the environment he has created through the preservation of the environment. The objectives of this study are: (1) Knowing the green banking program implemented by Bank Syariah Indonesia, and (2) knowing that the green banking program is implemented at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Qualitative proximity and descriptive analysis become research models through literature study activities of similar research. The secondary data used came from the findings of other researchers. Thecomponents of data analysis activities are as follows: 1) reducing data, 2) presenting data, and 3) drawing conclusions. According to research findings, Islamic banking in Indonesia has adopted environmentally friendly practices such as the efficiency of paper and electricity use, water use efficiency, waste management and reduction, and the efficiency of paper use and use. The tauhid value of the Islamic economic system is upheld by Bank Syariah Indonesia's green banking model which is very similar to the green banking business model.
BUSINESS PLAN FOR BEAUTY CARE IN LAMPUNG METRO CITY
Authors: Kurniawan Denny , Putri Sastya
Published: March 2024

This research is about the preparation of business planning intended to obtain the results of the study of opportunities in the development of Fazia Beauty business and can be used as a guideline for the manager in this case is the owner. The research methods used are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Through this method of analysis is expected to obtain an overview of the business environment of sales of products such as beauty care and skincare products by studying the existing environmental conditions and performing mathematical simulation calculations to see the prospects of this business financially. The results show that business opportunities in the beauty sector are still profitable for entrepreneurs. Continuously improving the quality of services and products will make consumers feel satisfied with all their needs. Increased sales as well as efficiency and efficiency so that they can continue to earn increased net profits
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR PUBLIK DAN SEKTOR BANTUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Sky Monica Werin , Azwardi Azwardi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on the public infrastructure sector and the health operational assistance sector on economic growth in the provinces of Eastern Indonesia in 2017-2021. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data from 2017-2021, which are sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Director General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis using panel data regression analysis techniques using Eviews 9 software. The results show that government spending in the public infrastructure sector has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, government spending in the health operational assistance sector has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
Effectiveness of Vitamin D Therapy on the Lipid Profile of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Usman Fatimah , Abadi Adnan , Effendi Kms. Yusuf , Manan Heriyadi , Andrina Hana
Published: March 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by chronic hyperandrogenism and anovulation that is also associated with various clinical and biochemical features. Vitamin D deficiency is a common problem that affects up to half of the adult population worldwide, including patients with PCOS. Based on these considerations, we are interested in further exploring the effectiveness of vitamin D in improving lipid profiles in PCOS.Efektivitas Terapi Vitamin D pada Profil Lipid Penderita Sindrom Ovarium PolikistikAbstrakSindrom Ovarium Polikistik (PCOS) ditandai dengan hiperandrogenisme kronis dan anovulasi yang juga berhubungan dengan berbagai gambaran klinis dan biokimia. Kekurangan vitamin D adalah masalah umum yang mempengaruhi setengah populasi orang dewasa di seluruh dunia, termasuk pasien PCOS. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan untuk mencari artikel asli dan review mengenai pertanyaan spesifik mengenai efektivitas terapi vitamin D terhadap profil lipid pasien PCOS.Kata kunci: PCOS, Lipid, Vitamin D
Tatalaksana Vaginismus dalam Pendekatan Multimodalitas
Authors: Sasotya R.M. Sonny
Published: March 2024

Vaginismus didefinisikan sebagai gangguan penetrasi di mana segala bentuk penetrasi vagina seringkali menyakitkan atau tidak mungkin. Secara tradisional disebut sebagai kontraksi otot dasar panggul yang tidak disengaja karena rasa sakit yang sebenarnya atau yang diantisipasi terkait dengan penetrasi vagina. Definisi vaginismus baru-baru ini berubah, dan edisi kelima dari Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders mencirikannya sebagai subset dari “Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration disorder” daripada vaginismus. Tingkat prevalensi vaginismus dalam pengaturan klinis telah diperkirakan 5% sampai 17%, dan diyakini sebagai salah satu disfungsi seksual wanita yang lebih umum. Faktor psikologis yang berbeda berkaitan dengan vaginismus, seperti pengalaman seksual traumatis, pelecehan seksual, agama yang ketat dan/atau seksual yang ketat. masalah pengasuhan, ketakutan dan/atau kecemasan dan ditahan di usia muda selama kateterisasi atau enema, tetapi tidak selalu terkait dengan masalah psikologis dan beberapa pasien memberikan riwayat negatif untuk faktor-faktor tersebut. Vaginismus adalah gangguan psikologis yang dimanifestasikan oleh ketakutan dan kecemasan terhadap penetrasi dan gangguan fisik yang ditandai dengan kejang vagina dan berbeda dari gangguan nyeri seksual lainnya seperti vulvodynia atau vestibulodynia.
¿Vuelve América Central a asomarse al abismo?
Authors:   Catedrático de Ciencias Políticas, Universitat de Girona, e investigador sénior asociado, CIDOB, Martí i Puig Salvador , Rodríguez Suárez Daniel ,   Profesor de Ciencias Políticas, Universitat de Girona, y profesor tutor, UNED.
Published: March 2024

La situación política y social en América Central vuelve a ser extremadamente crítica, con retrocesos democráticos, connivencia con el narco y episodios de violencia preocupantes. Los esfuerzos y compromisos para democratizar la región en la década de 1990, tras las guerras civiles de la década anterior, se han ido diluyendo con el nuevo milenio hasta producirse crisis múltiples. A la deriva autoritaria del clan Ortega en Nicaragua, se suma la más reciente en El Salvador de Bukele. En Honduras y Guatemala, la política transcurre por frágiles equilibrios con desenlaces inciertos, mientras que Costa Rica ha experimentado la llegada de un ousider al poder y Panamá se enfrenta a movilizaciones masivas que impugnan un modelo de desarrollo ecocida.
Penguatan Demokrasi dari Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Problematika Pengembangan Program Desa Anti Politik Uang
Authors: Purwaningsih Titin , Pahlevi Moch Edward Trias , Amrurobbi Azka Abdi , Khatami Muhammad Iqbal , Nuryanti Sri
Published: March 2024

Village can become an arena for strengthening democracy because national and regional and even village political agendas all lead to the village political arena. However, democracy in villages is also often haunted by the practice of money politics. Responding to the phenomenon of money politics in society and effort to strengthen democracy at the village level, Bawaslu of the Republic of Indonesia is implementing the Anti-Money Politics (APU) Village program as a preemptive and preventive measure. This research aims to examine further efforts to strengthen village democracy during the pandemic by identifying and evaluating the APU Village Program in Indonesia. This research also uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, focus group discussions, and expert meetings. This research undertook in four provinces—West Java, Central Java, South Sulawesi, and North Kalimantan—were the sites of the research. According to the study's findings, Bawaslu lacks a vision, a roadmap, a specific budget, indications for towns deserving of becoming APU towns, and collaboration in the planning of APU Villages. From an institutional standpoint, Bawaslu is now lacking in a framework, a thorough assessment, local actors, and instructional materials. Bawaslu has not developed human resources, conducted extensive training, evaluated the comprehension of village actors, or established an APU Village volunteer team in the area of human resources.
Dead time effects compensation strategy by third harmonic injection for a five-phase inverter
Authors: Łuksza Krzysztof , Kondratenko Dmytro , Lewicki Arkadiusz
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a method for compensation of dead-time effects for a fivephase inverter. In the proposed method an additional control subsystem was added to the field-oriented control (FOC) scheme in the coordinate system mapped to the third harmonic. The additional control loop operates in the fixed, orthogonal reference frame ( α - β coordinates) without the need for additional Park transformations. The purpose of this method is to minimize the dead-time effects by third harmonic injection in two modes of operation of the FOC control system: with sinusoidal supply and with trapezoidal supply. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified experimentally on a laboratory setup with a prototype five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM). All experimental results were presented and discussed in the following paper.
Effects of adaptive duration to salinity in drinking water on behavior, weight gain and blood biochemical parameters in growing goats
Authors: Nguyen T. , Nguyen Trong N. , Chaiyabutr N. , Thammacharoen S.
Published: March 2024

This experiment aimed to determine the effect of adaptive duration to saline water on behaviors, weight gain and blood biochemical parameters in growing goats. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design, which included four treatments with five animals per group. The goats were administered either fresh water (control) or seawater with a salinity of 1.5%, with varying durations of adaptation to seawater. The adaptive durations included an abrupt change (A0) from fresh water to seawater with a salinity of 1.5% or stepwise adaptation either 4 (A4) or 7 (A7) days of increasing saline concentrations. The results showed that dry matter intake in the non-adapted goats (A0 group) was lower than that of the control group or the adapted goats throughout the experiment (p<0.05). In contrast, water intake from drinking saline water was greater than that in the control group (p<0.05). Body weigh did not differ among the treatments; however, non-adapted goats exhibited a lower weight gain than the adapted goats (p<0.05). The goats in the A0 and A4 groups exhibited increased plasma levels of urea, AST, and ALT compared with the control and A7 groups. However, blood electrolyte levels remained unchanged and were within the normal range for goats. Therefore, it is concluded that the stepwise adaptation to seawater with a salinity of 1.5% for 21 days has no influence on productivity and health status of goats.