bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic mountain hiking in psychiatric rehabilitation
Authors:   Instytut Psychologii, Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polska, Gawrych Magdalena , Słonka Robert ,   Środowiskowy Dom Samopomocy w Pewli Wielkiej, www.goroterapia.pl, Pewel Wielka, Polska
Published: June 2021

In recent years, there has been a major shift towards bringing nature-based interventions (green therapy) into the mainstream of activities improving the psychological well-being of the population. Various interventions generally based on practising mindfulness in nature and training in psychosocial skills are also increasingly integrated into psychiatric rehabilitation. In Poland, the most commonly used therapeutic intervention involving contact with nature has traditionally been horticultural therapy (also known as social and therapeutic horticulture). A variety of therapeutic methods with an established status in other European countries, for example mountain hiking, forest bathing/shinrin-yoku, wilderness therapy, outdoor therapy or adventure therapy, are not sufficiently well-known in Poland. A specific type of therapeutic intervention based on contact with nature is therapy in the mountain setting, which taps into the potential of interventions based on mindfulness, climate therapy, and occupational therapy. The paper outlines the principles of organisation, therapeutic factors, and conditions determining the effectiveness of therapeutic mountain hiking, also known as mountain therapy or psychosocial mountain therapy. In addition, the paper aims to provide an overview of the tasks facing the therapist/guide. Mountain therapy has a strictly defined therapeutic goal which is pursued in a specific mountain environment. It is important to highlight that the effectiveness of therapeutic methods and the plan of the mountain hike are supported by sufficiently strong empirical evidence. The authors propose their own therapy programme in a mountain environment, complete with the preconditions and consecutive stages of the therapeutic process. Multiple research-documented benefits of the mountain setting in psychiatric rehabilitation may convince specialists to incorporate this therapeutic modality more widely into their practice, especially in the context of restrictions related to the current epidemiological situation.
Detection of Fraudulent Financial Statement based on Ratio Analysis in Indonesia Banking using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Sibaroni Yuliant , Ekaputra Muhammad Novario , Prasetiyowati Sri Suryani
Published: June 2021

This study proposes the use of ratio analysis-based features combined with the SVM classifier to identify fraudulent financial statements. The detection method used in this study applies a data mining classification approach. This method is expected to replace the expert in forensic accounting in identifying fraudulent financial statements that are usually done manually. The experimental results show that the proposed classifier model and ratio analysis-based features provide more than 90% accuracy results where the optimal number of features based on ratio analysis is 5 features, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), (ANPB) to total earning assets and non-earning assets (ANP), Impairment provision on earning assets (CKPN) to earning assets, Return on Asset (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE). The contribution of the study is to complement the research of fraudulent financial statements detection where the classifier method used here is different compare to other research. The selection of banking cases in Indonesia is also unique in this research which distinguishes it from other research because the financial reporting standards in each country can be different.Â
Knowledge Management System for Railway Supply Chain Perspective
Authors: Jayakrishnan Mailasan , Mohamad Abdul Karim , Yusof Mokhtar Mohd
Published: June 2021

Knowledge Management System (KMS) is a monitoring system that emphasizes the desired and actual performance of an industry. Aligning KMS to viably execute the Railway Industry methodology and supply chain operations utilizing legitimate knowledge management capabilities. Yet KMS controls the planning and priorities through action controls that emphasize on operational control level, result controls toward the strategic planning level, personnel controls on retaining the right operation with the right skills, and transaction control on the accurate and complete legal transactions for ensuring strategic management. Therefore, we have come up with a dynamic KMS for the Railway Supply Chain context that focuses on operational, tactical, and strategic perspectives on the information sources, value, analytics, and requirement for current and future drivers of an industry perspective. Moreover, this KMS aims to redesign the Information System by promoting a reductionist approach to problem-solving and best decision-making practices within an industry context.
Prediction System for Problem Students using k-Nearest Neighbor and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire
Authors: Kurniadi Dede , Mulyani Asri , Muliana Inda
Published: June 2021

The student counseling process is the spearhead of character development proclaimed by the government through education regulation number 20 of 2018 concerning strengthening character education. Counseling at the secondary school level carries out to attend to these problems that might resolve with a decision support system. So that makes research challenging to measure completion on target because it is not doing based on data. The counseling teacher does not know about student's mental and emotional health conditions, so it is often wrong to handle them. Therefore, we need a system that can recognize conditions and provide recommendations for managing problems and predicting students who have potential issues. The Algorithm used to predict problem students is K-Nearest Neighbor with a dataset of 100 students. The stages of predictive calculation are data collection, data cleaning, simulation, and accuracy evaluation. Meanwhile, building the system is done using the rapid application development methodology where the instrument used to map the student's condition is the Strenght and Difficulties Questionaire instrument. This research is a system to predict problem students with an accuracy rate of 83%. The level of user experience based on the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) results in the conclusion that the system reaches "Above Average.". This system is expecting to help counseling teachers implement an early warning system, help students know learning modalities, and help parents recognize the child's personality better.
Identification of White Blood Cells Using Machine Learning Classification Based on Feature Extraction
Authors: Musliman Anwar Siswanto , Fadlil Abdul , Yudhana Anton
Published: June 2021

In various disease diagnoses, one of the parameters is white blood cells, consisting of eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Manual identification takes a long time and tends to be subjective depending on the staff's experience, so the automatic identification of white blood cells will be faster and more accurate. White blood cells are identified by examining a colored blood smear (SADT) and examined under a digital microscope to obtain a cell image. Image identification of white blood cells is determined through HSV color space segmentation (Hue, Saturation Value) and feature extraction of the Gray Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) method using the Angular Second Moment (ASM), Contrast, Entropy, and Inverse Different Moment (IDM) features. The purpose of this study was to identify white blood cells by comparing the classification accuracy of the K-nearest neighbor (KNN), NaÃ¯ve Bayes Classification (NBC), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) methods. The classification results of 100 training data and 50 white blood cell image testing data. Tests on the KNN, NBC, and MLP methods yielded an accuracy of 82%, 80%, and 94%, respectively. Therefore, MLP was chosen as the best classification model in the identification of white blood cells.
El fútbol riojano en el siglo XX: el Logroño Recreation Club y el Club Deportivo Logroño (1912-1931)
Authors: Mota-Zurdo David , Zúñiga-Crespo Javier
Published: June 2021

El fútbol se introdujo en España en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y se asentó como deporte de masas en el primer tercio del siglo XX. Fue un periodo lleno de altibajos: nacieron clubes nuevos y desaparecieron otros en un contexto donde se sucedieron las discusiones entre equipos y federaciones sobre cómo organizar la competición. Este artículo analiza cómo se consolidó el fútbol en la ciudad de Logroño a través de los dos clubes más influyentes de este tiempo: El Logroño Recreation Club y el Club Deportivo Logroño. Durante este periodo se crearon más equipos logroñeses, pero fueron los anteriormente citados los que fueron determinantes en la evolución del fútbol riojano. Por último, se estudian los problemas deportivos e institucionales que suscitó la incorporación de los equipos riojanos en la Federación Guipuzcoana de fútbol.
Entre Historia y Literatura: las visiones cinematográficas galdosianas
Authors: Colmenero-Martínez Ricardo
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se analizará la obra de Benito Pérez Galdós adaptada al cine nacional y extranjero hasta nuestros días. Así mismo, también se reflexiona sobre la influencia del literato en la personal obra de Luis Buñuel, especialmente en aquellas películas basadas en sus obras. Este recorrido pretende vincular también la incidencia de Galdós en la cinematografía con el propio devenir de la historia española. De este modo, en las siguientes páginas se hace referencia a la presencia y ausencia de sus obras adaptadas en las diferentes etapas de la historia del cine y su relación con las diferentes circunstancias políticas.
Orígenes y desarrollo de las televisiones culturales en Europa. Una comparación entre la Segunda Cadena de TVE, BBC-2 y RTP-2 (1966-1975)
Authors: Martín-Quevedo Juan , Navarro-Sierra Nuria , Gómez-Rodríguez Gema-María
Published: June 2021

La aparición de las segundas cadenas de televisión a mediados de los 60 propició un escenario en Europa con grandes diferencias, en el que se distinguía, a grandes rasgos, un modelo liberal, habitual en el norte del continente, y un modelo mediterrá-neo, más dependiente del Estado. Sin embargo, ambos modelos, pese a partir de situaciones legales y económicas muy diferentes, tuvieron algunos problemas comunes, como la dificultad de lograr despertar el interés de la población hacia una programación más cultural. Esta investigación se propone poner esta situación de manifiesto a través de un análisis comparativo de la Segunda Cadena de TVE con la BBC-2, paradigma de las televisiones públicas liberales del norte de Europa, y la portuguesa RTP-2, de un régimen similar al español.
Optimal tests for random effects in linear mixed models
Authors: OU LARBİ Yassine , HALİMİ Rachid El , AKHARİF Abdelhadi , MELLOUK Amal
Published: June 2021

In the past decade, mixed-effects modeling has received a great deal of attention in the applied and theoretical statistical literature. They are very flexible tools in analyzing repeated measures, panel data, cross-sectional data, and hierarchical data. However, the complex nature of these models has motivated researchers to study different aspects of this problem. One of which is to test the significance of random effects used to model unobserved heterogeneity in the population. The method of likelihood ratio test based on the normality assumption of the error term and random effects has been proposed. However, this assumption does not necessarily hold in practice. In this paper, we propose an optimal test based on the so-called uniform local asymptotic normality to detect the possible presence of random effects in linear mixed models. We show that the proposed test statistic is, consistent, locally asymptotically optimal even for a model that does not require the traditional assumption of normality and is comparable to the classical L.ratio-test when the standard assumptions are met. Finally, simulation studies and real data analysis are also conducted to empirically examine the performance of this procedure.
Impact of alien fishes on the distribution pattern of indigenous freshwater fishes of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Imran M. , Khan A. M. , Altaf M. , Ameen M. , Ahmad R. M. , Waseem M. T. , Sarwar G.
Published: June 2021

Abstract Pakistan is the country with mega freshwater fish diversity of native and alien species. In the presence of enormous native fishes varies species of exotic fishes have been introduced into the freshwater bodies of Pakistan which are competing with native freshwater fish fauna and making them deprive of food and habitat as well. Intentional or accidental introductions of animals, plants and pathogens away from their native niche is considered as major leading problem for biodiversity of invaded habitat. Three years study (from January 2017 to December 2019) was conducted in freshwater bodies of Province Punjab, Pakistan. Study was designed to know exotic species impacts on the distribution of native species of fishes. During current survey a total of 68 (indigenous and exotic) fish species belonging to 14 families were recorded from head Qadirabad, head Baloki, Islam headworks and Rasul barrage. Statistical analysis showed that Shannon-Wiener diversity index was the highest (1.41) at both Rasul barrage and Islam headworks but, invasive species were present in very less number in these study sites i.e. Oreochromis mozambicus, O. niloticus, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, Carassius auratus, Ctenophryngdon idella, Cyprinus carpio and H. molitrix. The diversity index showed that comparatively low diversity was present in both area head Qadirabad (1.30) and head Baloki (1.4) due to high pressure of invasive species. Direct observation of species and statistical analysis showed that aliens’ species produced negative impact on the local fish fauna diversity, evenness, and numbers. It is concluded that many factors are impacts on the diversity of native fishes, but alien (invasive) species also play a major role to reduction of native species, because aliens’ species produce competition for native species. So it is urgent need to analysis the aliens and native food web and roosting sites in Pakistan, in future.
Plant metabolite 5-pentadecyl resorcinol is produced by the Amazonian fungus Penicillium sclerotiorum LM 5679
Authors: Oliveira L. A. , Macedo M. M. , Rodrigues J. L. S. , Lima E. S. , Hamill P. G. , Dallas T. D. , Lima M. P. , Souza E. S. , Hallsworth J. E. , Souza J. V. B.
Published: June 2021

Abstract Since the classic studies of Alexander Flemming, Penicillium strains have been known as a rich source of antimicrobial substances. Recent studies have identified novel metabolites produced by Penicillium sclerotiorum that have antibacterial, antifouling and pharmaceutical activities. Here, we report the isolation of a P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679) from Amazonian soil and carry out a culture-based study to determine whether it can produce any novel secondary metabolite(s) that are not thus-far reported for this genus. Using a submerged culture system, secondary metabolites were recovered by solvent extract followed by thin-layer chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectroscopy. One novel secondary metabolite was isolated from P. sclerotiorum (LM 5679); the phenolic compound 5-pentadecyl resorcinol widely known as an antifungal, that is produced by diverse plant species. This metabolite was not reported previously in any Penicillium species and was only found once before in fungi (that time, in a Fusarium). Here, we discuss the known activities of 5-pentadecyl resorcinol in the context of its mode-of-action as a hydrophobic (chaotropicity-mediated) stressor.
Production of proline and protease with different organic wastes in bacteria (Production proline and protease with organic wastes)
Authors: Kahraman H. , Karaderi C. C.
Published: June 2021

Abstract In this study, we investigated the proline and protease production of different bacteria in several organic waste materials. Our aim was to produce proline and protease economically in waste that is abundantly available while reducing its environmental impact. 5 ml of different organic waste materials (OWW: Olive waste water; N.B: Nutrient Broth; EW: Eggshell; PBS: PBS buffer; PLW: Peach leaf wastes; TCW: Turkish coffee wastes; TWW: Tea waste water; WCW: Waste cheese whey; WFO: Waste frying oil) were placed in 10 ml grow tubes, inoculated and incubated for 24 h. Phosphate-buffered saline and 10% solutions of different organic wastes were added. These cultures were subsequently incubated at 37°C for 24 h. Cells were harvested at 24 h for L-proline assay. 1 ml of culture was transferred by pipette into an Eppendorf tube and centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 20 min at room temperature. Cellular debris was removed by centrifuge and the supernatant was used for proline activity assays. Protease activity was determined using a modified method with casein as the substrate. We found that proline and protease can easily be produced economically using Turkish coffee wastes (TCW), Waste cheese whey (WCW) and Olive waste water (OWW) organic waste. We believe that this study will result in similar research leading to the economical use of these waste materials thus reducing their impact on the environment.
Mental health support services for medical students: a systematic review
Authors: Morais Maryana Guimarães de , Silva Isabella Morais Arantes de Oliveira e , Versiani Estela Ribeiro , Silva Claudia Cardoso Gomes da , Moura Ana Socorro de
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Introduction: Considering the high prevalence of mental health problems among medical students, medical schools should be ethically committed to promote student’s mental health, offering health services and prevention strategies. Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to identify scientific publications on mental health services offered by Brazilian universities to medical students, as well as the professionals involved and the types of interventions most often offered. Method: Systematic literature review, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). The Scielo, PubMed/Medline, Lilacs, ERIC, The Cochrane Library and CAPES databases were searched for studies published until August 2020, as well as theses and dissertations. The studies were screened, selected, analyzed and relevant data were extracted by two independent reviewers. Results: 16 studies were included. The identified mental health services resort to different strategies towards a common goal of promoting medical students’ mental health. The interventions most frequently found in these services are brief psychotherapy, psychiatric care, psychological-educational guidance and mentoring programs. Most services were created to attend medical students and some of these have been extended to other undergraduate students. In the analyzed services, there is a predominance of multidisciplinary teams, which differ regarding the number and categories of professionals involved. Conclusion: Mental health support services for medical students in Brazil differ both in terms of how they work within the institutions and in terms of the involved professionals. It was observed that publications on these services are scarce when compared to the number of institutions that offer the undergraduate medical course in Brazil. Aiming to expand and consolidate actions aimed at promoting medical students’ mental health in Brazilian higher education institutions, further research on this topic is required.
Graduação antecipada do curso de medicina durante a pandemia de COVID-19: avaliação preliminar
Authors: Almeida Paula Adamo de , Weihermann Viktoria , Marques Gustavo Lenci , Fachin Camila Girardi , Fraiz Ipojucan Calixto , Pimentel Silvania Klug
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Introduction: The current outbreak of the new coronavirus or SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, was first reported to the World Health Organization on December 31, 2019, being declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. As for the clinical spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 infection, it is a broad one, ranging from asymptomatic, mild upper respiratory tract disease to severe viral pneumonia with respiratory failure and death. With a chance of severe clinical presentation close to 25%, SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to health service overload and increase the demand for material and human resources. Aiming to increase the availability of health professionals directly involved in care during the pandemic, the Ministry of Education authorized the early graduation for students pursuing careers in health, including medicine. Objective: The aim of this article is to obtain preliminary results of the impact of early graduation for medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Observational and cross-sectional study, carried out by applying a questionnaire with 13 questions, five of which used a Likert scale of assessment, six in multiple choice format and two descriptive, via Google Forms, applied to medical students from the universities of Curitiba-PR that graduated earlier in mid-year 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: 113 recently graduated students answered the questionnaire.101 participants reported that they are working as physicians and, among them, 63.36% stated that they are working directly in the treatment of COVID-19 cases. Regarding the importance of an early graduation, most participants fully agree or agree, while only three participants totally disagree. More than half of the interviewees do not feel harmed by the early graduation. However, 43.3% believe they have failed to acquire important information for their training. Finally, regarding their performance in the pandemic, 79.6% consider important their role in the fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The study shows that, at first, the efforts to give the Class of 2020 an early graduation were successful, since these new physicians are contributing to alleviate workforce shortages and provide better care for patients during the pandemic.
MICHEL FOUCAULT, A EDUCAÇÃO E O NEOLIBERALISMO
Authors: Soler Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar y , Vaz Rafael Araldi , Raasch Patrícia Tatiana , Packer Lara Nadine Kanitz , Silva Miguel Alois Pitz e
Published: June 2021

This papper seeks to think about the bases of a possible criticism undertaken by Michel Foucault around neoliberalism and its relationship with education. Based on a bibliographic survey that covers the works developed by Foucault from a political history of governmentality, we will try to demonstrate how neoliberalism, in Foucault's eyes, should be understood as a way of life and as a government practice responsible for the production of modes of subjectivation identified with self-entrepreneurship as the aesthetics of neoliberal existence. At first, we go through the contours of Foucault's thinking around a genealogy of the arts of government and of the processes of subjectification. The second moment is dedicated to trying to understand the effects by which neoliberalism is constituted as an ethos responsible for producing an experience of a capitalized and financialized education. Finally, our final considerations are dedicated to the elaboration of a critique around the neoliberal governmentality regime based on the contributions made by Michel Foucault.
Effects of Rotating Frame on a Vector Boson Oscillator
Authors: GUVENDİ Abdullah
Published: June 2021

We analyze the effects of the spacetime topology and angular velocity of rotating frame on the dynamics of a relativistic vector boson oscillator (VBO). To determine these effects on the energy of the VBO we solve the corresponding vector boson equation in the rotating frame of 2+1 dimensional cosmic string-induced spacetime background. We obtain an exact energy spectrum, which depends on the angular velocity of the rotating frame and angular deficit parameter of the background. We show that the effects of angular deficit parameter on each energy level of the VBO cannot be same and the angular velocity of the rotating frame couples with the spin of the VBO. Furthermore, we have obtained that the angular velocity of rotating frame breaks the symmetry of the positive-negative energy states.
INTERPRETATIONS OF THE NOTION ‘INTERROGATIVITY’ IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Perm State University, Gladkova Katerina Yu.
Published: June 2021

The paper addresses different approaches to the interpretation of the notion ‘interrogativity’ in science. This notion is under constant study in different fields of knowledge, such as philosophy, logics, pedagogy, psychology, sociology, linguistics, literature studies, etc. The paper aims to study approaches to the interpretation of the notion ‘interrogativity’ in linguistics in its different aspects; therefore, the above notion is analyzed in grammar, semantics, stylistics, functional stylistics, pragmatics, theory of speech acts. The author also analyzes the notion in a historical retrospective, providing philosophical and logical background of its appearance in linguistics, where it preserves its epistemological sense. From the linguistic point of view, the semantics, functions and formal ways of representation of the above notion in language are considered in the paper. In the aspect of grammar, formal ways of representation of the above category are analyzed. In the aspect of semantics, the content and various functions are under consideration. From the stylistic point of view, the role of interrogativity in texts of various functional styles (e. g. literary text, scientific text, official documents, journalistic text) is analyzed. Numerous research works concerning the notion of linguistic interrogativity claim that it may be either explicit or implicit. Explicit interrogativity means that the semantics of interrogation is presented in the text by formal means of a question (word order, intonation, question words), while implicit interrogativity presupposes interrogative semantics in statements.
RUSSIAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE IN READERS’ ONLINE COMMUNITIES
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Drozdova Anastasiya O. , Petrov Vladimir V. ,   University of Tyumen
Published: June 2021

On the Internet, readers of Russian literature create online communities (fandoms), in which users experiment with classical literature and construct their own versions of source texts. Although each separate fandom is dedicated to a particular classical work, authors (ficwriters) compare different classical texts and construct a common artistic space based on those. The article deals with the content and boundaries of the online corpus of amateur works based on Russian classical literature. The research subject is fanfics in which artistic worlds of several classical works are combined (crossovers). There are distinguished two forms of modeling a common artistic space in fandoms dedicated to Russian classical literature: 1) through the character's outlook and transformation of the traditional loci; 2) through the narrator’s outlook and creation of an unstable space. The first form involves separating space into ‘public’ and ‘intimate’; the second form is based on the division of space into ‘sacred’ and ‘ordinary’. To describe the connection of fanfics based on classical literature but published in different fandoms, we use the concept ‘superfandom’, which is a corpus of fanfics based on different classical works where texts are united by the types of transformation of original sources and by common strategies of readers’ reception. This binary typology of space reflects the features of perception of Russian classical literature in communities originally created by popular literature fans. On the one hand, ficwriters regard classical literature as an object of honoring; on the other hand, they use the poetics of space from different classical sources to show their own artistic preferences, including acceptance or rejection of Russian classical literature.
COGNITIVE POTENTIAL OF VERBS OF SPEECH (on the Material of the Latin Language)
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University, Danilina Natalia I.
Published: June 2021

Тhe article aims to identify and compare the specific cognitive potential of prototypical verbs dicere, loqui, fari in the Latin language of the classical period, to determine its origins. Objects of analysis are semantic variants of the verbs and their derivatives. The research methods include semantic, cognitive, etymological analysis. The cognitive potential of a word family is determined by the etymological semantics of the base word. In the dicere word family, the semantics of speaking is secondary and develops in interaction with the etymological meaning ‘to show’. In some of the subfamilies, this meaning is implemented exclusively; members of these subfamilies represent social realities of the legal sphere. In the word family, there are many derivatives with mental or voluntary components of semantics dominating. The loqui word family stems from the base with the meaning ‘to make a sound’. It is dominated by derivatives with the meaning of speaking, speech is primarily revealed as a means of interpersonal contact. The etymological semantics of the verb fari combines the semantics of speaking with the idea of transpersonal nature of speech. As a result, some derivatives characterize speech as a process, others are concentrated in the cognitive sphere of the cult. The former direction is supported by secondary cognitive spheres associated with the unofficial use of speech (‘Rumor’, ‘Folklore’), the latter direction generates secondary cognitive spheres in which speech is interpreted as a means of communication between a person and higher powers (‘Fate’) or the state (‘Law’). The word families in question have areas of cognitive intersection: ‘Eloquence’ in loqui and fari (actualization of the semantics of speaking), ‘Speech as a means of regulating social relations’ in dicere and fari (actualization of voluntary components of semantics and the idea of transpersonal nature of speech).
EXTENSION OF THE SEMANTICS OF WORDS RELATING TO THE THEMATIC GROUP ‘PLANT WORLD’ (on the Material of the ‘Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects’)
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Krasovskaya Nelli A.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the semantics of lexical units included in the thematic group ‘Plant World’. For a person with a traditional worldview, nature is the basis for the formation of a system of views, values, for numerous rethinking. The material for analysis in the article is provided not by a lexicographic source but by a linguo-geographical one. A collection of maps of the recently published first issue of The Plant World of the Lexical Atlas of Russian Folk Dialects allows us to make rather interesting observations. Work with the material of semantic maps makes it possible not only to establish changes in the semantics of lexical units but also to find areas that are associated with the use of a word in one or another secondary meaning. In some cases, there were created duplicate maps devoted solely to the functioning of lexical units in extended sense. Systemic analysis of maps makes it possible to identify patterns in the semantic shifts of lexemes denoting facts and phenomena of the world around as the main meaning. There have been revealed semantic shifts of lexemes from the thematic group ‘Plant World’ to the field of subject, locative and anthropomorphic registers. Such examples of the extensive use of words are not unexpected for the Russian language. It should also be emphasized that the analysis of comments and other materials accompanying maps allows us to establish the features of shifts in semantics. It has been determined that a shift to the subject and locative semantic register is mainly associated with metonymy mechanisms, while a shift to the area of the anthropomorphic semantic register – with the metaphorical transfer mechanisms. The author draws conclusions concerning both the use of map materials for analyzing the extension of semantics and the features of secondary nominations in lexemes belonging to the thematic group ‘Plant World’.
Disfunciones sexuales en mujeres con diabetes tipo 2, prevalencia y caracterización, en el Eje Cafetero, Colombia, 2015-2018
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin José
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El deterioro del funcionamiento sexual en las mujeres, es una de las principales complicaciones de la diabetes. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional que analizó la función sexual de 417 participantes. Se incluyeron mujeres mayores de 18 años con diabetes tipo 2, sexualmente activas en las últimas 6 semanas, residentes en el Eje Cafetero (Colombia). Se reclutaron de la consulta externa, en tres Clínicas privadas. Se utilizó el Índice de Función Sexual Femenina validado en español. Se midieron variables socio-demográficas, antecedentes de salud sexual y reproductiva, comportamiento sexual, frecuencia de disfunción sexual global y tipo de disfunción sexual. Se realizó estadística descriptiva de la información. Resultados: La edad media fue de 35,19 ± 8,76 años. La prevalencia de disfunción sexual en la totalidad de las participantes fue del 77,93%. La puntuación del Índice de Función Sexual Femenina en las mujeres afectadas fue de 22,59 ± 8,43 puntos. Las dificultades sexuales caracterizaron el deseo sexual (77,93%), lubricación (74,58%) y excitación (73,1%). El 41,48 % presentaba una disfunción sexual, 26,85% dos y 31,65% 3 o más disfunciones sexuales, con una mediana de 3 disfunciones sexuales por mujer. Conclusiones: en las mujeres del Eje Cafetero con diabetes tipo 2, existe una elevada prevalencia de disfunciones sexuales, la cual sobrepasa a la mitad de la población; caracterizadas principalmente por trastornos del deseo y la lubricación. Urgen intervenciones inmediatas, a fin de instaurar un adecuado plan diagnóstico y terapéutico.
Los dilemas de la paz y la justicia. Notas a propósito del llamado a la reconciliación del general Pedro Alcántara Herrán en la guerra civil de 1859-1862
Authors: López Lopera Liliana María , Alonso Espinal Manuel Alberto
Published: June 2021

Utilizando como referencia la Carta política escrita por el general Pedro Alcántara Herrán a Bartolomé Calvo, en el contexto de la guerra civil colombiana de 1859-1862, en este artículo se analizan las relaciones existentes entre la negociación de la paz, la justicia y la regulación de la guerra. Se pretende mostrar que en el siglo xix las iniciativas políticas para evitar, suspender, limitar o terminar la guerra fueron tan abundantes y plurales como los levantamientos y las confrontaciones armadas. Además de presentar la especificidad anómala del caso colombiano, donde históricamente coexisten y se entremezclan los llamados a la guerra con los propósitos de la reconciliación, el artículo rescata, para la actualidad, un documento histórico que sintetiza el lenguaje de la paz, la concordia y la reconciliación en una de las más largas y crueles guerras civiles decimonónicas.
La polis literaria: El boom, la Revolución y otras polémicas de la Guerra Fría, de Rafael Rojas (2018), Taurus, 280 p.
Authors: López-Cano Rubén
Published: June 2021

En el devenir de las artes visuales en Colombia, la preocupación por los efectos de los fenómenos de la violencia ha sido recurrente. Lamirada de los artistas se ha valido de diferentes lenguajes expresivos y formas de traducción, con el interés de construir una estrecha relación entre la naturaleza de las obras y el acontecer de los propios fenómenos sociales.
AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY HERBAL FOR HEALTH AND DISEASES: SILYBUM MARIANUM (MILK THISTLE)
Authors: GÜRSİLİ Pırıl Ayris , YEŞİLKAYA Burcu
Published: June 2021

Aim: Life has changed very fast during last 10 years. The adaptation of sedentary life, changes of eating habbits and other negative environmental factors consisted of reactive oxygen species in the human body and causing immunity to weaken. The prevelance of chronic dieases are increased caused by this reason. To take precautions against increasing diseases and to stop their progress, too much medication usage has been observed. People who don’t want to use medicine, started to use natural herbal products. Herbals are essentials for life and diseases. Herbals have different and comlex compounds which can be a cure for a diease. It has been possible to benefit the body mechanism and diseases with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Thistle is one of the major herbal that is used for both as a cure and a nutrient. Its nutritional value and the bioactive compounds are important for a human life. Method: Current studies reviewed to explain thistles with its nutritional value, bioactive compounds and effects on diseases. Result: The thistle has important role as a component of medicines and also the natural form itself has a huge nutritional value for health. Consclusion: thistle have a beneficial effect on human body to be treated naturally, and its benefits are focused on noncommunicable diseases. Treatment of most chronic diseases, they had the advantages to stop their healing, protection and progression against diseases. Many studies have had positive effects. however, more studies should be done.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF VERY HEAVY EXERCISE ON MUSCLE ACTIVITY BY TENSIOMYOGRAPHY IN PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: İPSEFTEL İoakim , ŞAHİN Deniz , KARADENİZLİ TAŞKIN Sabriye , NURAYDIN Alim , ATEŞ Nurbay
Published: June 2021

Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the changes in muscle contraction parameters after very heavy exercise in professional football players with Tensiomyography, which is a non-invasive method. Method: Professional licensed football players in the A team of the team they play in the Turkish Super League (n = 11), whose age is 27.27 ± 1.55 years, weight is 74.82 ± 1.83kg, and height is 178.1 ± 1.76cm. participated. Tensiomyography measurements are bilateral m. The first measurement was taken from the rectus femoris muscle before heavy exercise (MET = 11) and the second measurement after it. In the measurements made, the muscle; Contraction time (Tc), maintenance time (Ts), relaxation time (Tr), displacement (Dm), lag time (Td) and contraction velocity (Vc) were evaluated. GraphPad Prism 9.0 program was used to analyze the data. Results: In the measurements made, a statistically significant decrease was observed in Dm, Td and Vc values in the right and left extremities compared to the 1st and 2nd measurements (p <0.05). Conclusion: As a result of our study, the change of muscle contraction properties with the acute effect of heavy exercise was performed with tensiography was evaluated. It was observed that heavy exercise created significant differences in muscle displacement, contraction speed and lag time. It is a passive, non-invasive and easy method for evaluating the performance and muscle activities of athletes after heavy exercise. tensiomyography needs to be investigated with further studies.
IMMUNOTHERAPY AND TOXICITY MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: ÇÖMLEKÇİ Necmiye , BAYKAL Dilek
Published: June 2021

Aim: The aim of this review is to present an overview of the management of toxicities commonly seen in immunotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Methods: “non-small cell lung cancer” OR “NSCLC” AND “PD-1” OR “PD-L1” AND from PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science databases to identify common toxicities based on the results of studies with patients with non-small cell lung cancer. A search was made with the keywords “retrospective”. Findings: A total of 12 retrospective studies with full texts in English were analyzed. According to the results of the study, it was found that toxicities such as skin reactions, pneumonitis, diarrhea, endocrine disorders, hepatitis, renal toxicity, neurotoxicity and atralgis were developed. Conclusions: In patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving immunotherapy, it is important to detect toxicities in the early period so that the treatment continues without disruption. Oncology nurses have important roles in the prevent and early detection of toxicities, the education of the patient and their family, and the morning and evaluation of toxicity symptoms.
THE EFFECTS OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION THAT IS APPLIED IN RURAL TURKEY ON THE HEALTHY EATING HABITS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: ÖZPULAT Funda , BİLİR Nazmi
Published: June 2021

This research was aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention on healthy eating habits and physical activity levels of high school students. The research was conducted in two stages with a total of 800 students from 4 schools between the dates of 25.12.2016 - 31.05.2017. In the first stage, a questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions was applied to all students, and their height and weight measurements were collected. In the second stage, the planned educational intervention was implemented (n = 490) and the height and weight measurements of the students were collected again. The perception of students' body structures changed according to their genders before the intervention (p=.006), however, after the intervention, there was no correlation between the gender of students and their perception of their bodies. In addition, it was determined that the rate of those who stated that they, generally, had a healthy diet after the intervention increased from 38.8% to 52.2%. According to the results obtained from the research conducted, female students, at higher rates, perceive their weight incorrectly than male students. The intervention had little effect on the BMI of the students, while the proportion of those who had a healthy diet, and those who were physically active had increased. Based on the results obtained, it can be said that increasing the number of intervention programs and studies targeting adolescents will be effective in achieving positive results.
THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL PILATES GROUP EXERCISE PROGRAM ON FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCORES, POSTURE, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN RECREATIONALLY ACTIVE WOMEN
Authors: ATALAY Güler , ATALAY Emre Serdar
Published: June 2021

Aim: Pilates exercises were introduced by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s. These exercises are based on 5 basic principles; centering, concentration, sensitivity, flow and respiration. All pilates exercises are applied with core stabilization. Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) is a screening system that shows functional deficiencies. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of 12-week pilates group exercise training on functional movement scores in women. Secondarily; posture, depression level and quality of life were evaluated. Methods: 30 women were included in the study between 30-50 years of age. Primarly, Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) (Deep squat, Hurdle step, In line lunge, Shoulder mobility, Active leg raise, Trunk stability push-up, Rotation stability) secondarily; New York Posture Analysis Scale, Beck Depression Scale and Short Form 36(SF-36) were used. Pilates exercises were applied by a physiotherapist. The exercises continued for three sessions per week for 12 weeks. The evaluations were repeated before exercise and just after finish of the exercise. Results: Statistical significant difference was found in FMS total score, New York Posture Analysis Scale and SF-36 subscores except general health parameter. Conclusion: Participating in Pilates exercises can improve functional status, posture and health related quality of life.
THE EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN METHODS IN ARCHITECTURE WITH THE LIFE CYCLE MODEL
Authors: PALABIYIK Serkan , DEMİRCAN Derya
Published: June 2021

Aim: Evolution process in information and communication technologies, architectural design and therefore in the field of architecture; It goes from product representation and communication use, which can be modeled in the computer environment, to the processing of data, information and information, to support creativity and decision making, an activity specific to human mental processes. In this process, many computational design methods have been developed that play an important role in contemporary design practices and guide the change of design culture in recent years. The top aim in this study presented; It is the evaluation of the methods developed in the field of computational design through the life cycle model. Method: At the point of investigating the spread and usage of the design methods included in the study within the sample area, bibliometric analysis, and content analysis methods, which are used to evaluate scientific studies, was used to draw repeatable and valid results regarding the content of the examined text. Results: The study shows that the most published design methods in the computational design are simulation-based design, structure information modeling, shape grammars, and genetic algorithms, respectively. In addition, it is determined that the most preferred international congress in this field is eCAADe. According to the evaluation of the total number of publications in this field, the contribution of Turkish researchers to the field was found to be 3%. Conclusion: This study evaluated when the upper scale, which are related to computational design methods in Turkey, we can conclude that there is insufficient scientific studies. In order to be able to use the rapidly developing computational design tools more effectively, to improve the computational design ability and to reflect the education process in the design process, it is important to have a voice in the architecture of the future.