bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur'an LSM MJ 014 diMuseum Masjid Jami' Lasem: Analisis Kodikologi Dan Tekstologi
Authors: As-Sidiq Sholihah , Aziizatul Khusniyah
Published: February 2025

Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan guna membahas karakteristik dan sejarah fisik manuskrip atau naskah kuno atau manuskrip  mushaf Al-Qur’an koleksi Museum Masjid Jami’ Lasem nomor LSM MJ 014, yang mencakup analisis sejarah penulis serta aspek fisik seperti penyimpanan, ukuran, jenis tulisan, bahan, penjilidan, dan tinta, dengan fokus pada penggunaan rasm dan qira'at sesuai kaidah rasm utsmani. Melalui pendekatan filologi, historis, dan studi kodikologi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa manuskrip ini berasal dari Syekh Musthofa pada tahun 1294 H dan memiliki ukuran 32,5 x 19,5 cm, tersimpan rapi, serta menggunakan rasm campuran dengan elemen Hadhf dan Ziyadah dalam kaidah rasm utsmani. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mendukung upaya pelestarian warisan budaya manuskrip atau naskah kuno Al-Qur’an di Indonesia serta menambah pemahaman tentang pemakaian kaidah atau aturan rasm utsmani pada tradisi penulisan naskah Al-Qur’an kuno di wilayah Nusantara.
The Synergy of Religion and Malay Culture in Improving the Empowerment of Islamic Communities Towards Achieving SDGS
Authors: Aldi Muhammad , Khairanis Retisfa
Published: February 2025

Many Malay Muslims face challenges related to social and economic development in pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially those related to social justice and poverty. Conversely, the synergy between Islam and Malay customs has untapped potential in helping the general public to achieve the SDGs. The objectives of this study are to (1) examine how integrating Islam and Malaysian culture can improve the well-being of the general public, (2) identify factors that contribute to this collaboration in relation to poverty and well-being (SDG 1 and SDG 10), and (3) investigate the contribution of Islam and Malaysian culture in the development of an inclusive society (SDG 11 and SDG 16). The method used was descriptive qualitative, interview data collection using religious and secular texts, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data analysis was done thematically to identify factors that contribute to the well-being of the general public. The results showed that the synergy between Islam and Malay culture is crucial in enhancing social solidarity, poverty alleviation, and community development. The strong application of religious values and customs is proven to promote the achievement of SDGs at the local level and strengthen social cohesion.
 
Keyword : Islam, Malay Culture, SDGs
Prinsip Etika Komunikasi dalam Tradisi Melayu-Islam
Authors: Rahman mawazi Abd , Dwiyanti Nova
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip etika komunikasi Raja Ali Haji dan Raja Ali Kelana, dua pemikir terkemuka dari Kesultanan Riau-Lingga, sebagaimana tercermin dalam Gurindam Dua Belas dan Kitab Kumpulan Ringkas Berbetulan Lekas. Kedua tokoh ini menekankan nilai-nilai universal seperti kejujuran, kesopanan, introspeksi, pengendalian emosi, penghormatan sosial, dan moderasi dalam berbicara. Raja Ali Haji, melalui ungkapan yang ringkas dan puitis, menekankan kewajiban moral untuk menjaga integritas dan menghindari tindakan seperti berbohong, menggunakan bahasa kasar, atau membuka aib orang lain. Sebaliknya, Raja Ali Kelana memberikan panduan yang lebih terperinci, menyoroti aplikasi praktis dalam berbagai konteks sosial, seperti menyesuaikan komunikasi dengan hierarki sosial (maqom), mendengarkan dengan penuh perhatian, dan menyelesaikan konflik dengan empati dan kebijaksanaan. Analisis ini mengintegrasikan perspektif dari etika Islam, deontologi Kantian, virtue ethics Aristotelian, Stoikisme, Konfusianisme, dan utilitarianisme, yang menunjukkan relevansi prinsip-prinsip ini dalam komunikasi modern. Aplikasinya meliputi penanganan tantangan dalam komunikasi digital, dialog lintas budaya, interaksi di tempat kerja, dan diskursus publik, di mana kejujuran, empati, dan moderasi dapat mencegah konflik serta meningkatkan pemahaman bersama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kajian lebih lanjut tentang analisis komparatif dengan tradisi lain dan integrasi ke dalam kerangka pendidikan serta etika digital. Dengan menghubungkan ajaran Raja Ali Haji dan Raja Ali Kelana yang bersifat abadi dengan tantangan komunikasi kontemporer, penelitian ini menegaskan signifikansi prinsip-prinsip tersebut dalam mendorong interaksi yang harmonis, saling menghormati, dan etis dalam berbagai konteks.
Students’ Perceptions of Poster Oral Presentation in English
Authors: Hidayati Diyah Nur
Published: February 2025

This study investigated  students’ perception on the use of  poster oral  presentations (POPs) in English to teach an English course. Employing a qualitative research approach, the investigation involves comprehensive examinations through interviews and an observation conducted with students to gauge the effects of this educational intervention on their language acquisition and communication capabilities. The findings suggest that the instructional design of Poster Oral Presentations (POPs) in English employs a structured learning procedure, including sessions on learning the concept of scientific poster presentations, research, content development, poster creation, English presentation delivery, and formal presentations. These findings also reveal that these activities are engaging and enjoyable for students, fostering active participation, vocabulary development, practical language application, and improved communication, teamwork, and critical thinking skills, though it highlights the need for more comprehensive understanding during discussions to address occasional challenges in language comprehension. The findings arising from this research have implications for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers, offering insights into the practicality of utilizing POPs as an immersive and effective method for enhancing students' English language skills . Ultimately, this investigation contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding innovative educational methodologies, yielding a deeper comprehension of how innovative pedagogy can profoundly influence language acquisition and communication proficiencies.
The EFL Students’ Perceptions on the Use of Genshin Impact in Increasing Reading Skills
Authors: Arfani Sabiq Ahsan , Nita Kaniadewi
Published: February 2025

The rise of game-based learning in English language teaching signifies a shift towards more engaging and interactive methods. Genshin Impact is a game that can be used as an alternative media to improve students' English skills, specifically reading, through its interactive gameplay. The game's requirement to understand characters' dialogues is valuable for developing reading skills. This research investigates whether games, particularly Genshin Impact, can enhance students' reading skills by assessing how much this game positively impacts students' reading abilities. The qualitative method is used with interviews as the instrument in data collection to ensure a more in-depth understanding of the obtained data. The research was conducted on ten UHAMKA students from various departments and semesters. Of the ten students who participated in the study, most saw Genshin Impact as a language learning tool that enhanced their English language skills with a focus on reading. However, not all respondents reported reading improvements. However, as participants played more Genshin Impact, there was a positive correlation between increased playtime and the levels of improvement in English language skills of the participants. Participants learned further aspects of English, vocabulary development, contextual understanding, and reading proficiency by playing Genshin Impact.
A Systematic Literature Review of Online Peer Feedback: Uncovering the Current Situation in EFL Setting
Authors: Hidayatulloh Sibakhul Milad Malik
Published: February 2025

This paper digs into the landscape of online peer feedback in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context which aims to provide a comprehensive overview of its practices and implementation strategies. Having literature review as the source of finding the current practices, 59 articles were chosen as the basis of the current study justification in mapping the current practices in online peer feedback. The findings reveal that over the past decade, the practices of online peer feedback in EFL have become increasingly diverse, extending beyond specific educational levels. As time progresses, advancements in response strategies, ICT-supported tools, and practical methodologies have enriched these practices.  By presenting a detailed account of the current state of online peer feedback in EFL settings, this paper seeks to support teachers and practitioners in navigating and implementing effective strategies. It aims to serve as a guide for understanding and selecting appropriate methods to integrate online peer feedback into classroom settings, ultimately enhancing learning outcomes.
Self-Regulated Online Learning of Rural University EFL Students
Authors: Mudra Heri
Published: February 2025

It is undisputable that learning English through an online course remains challenging for most rural university learners. This study was focused on determining various self-regulation strategies during an online course employed by EFL learners from several universities located in rural areas. A total of 137 learners in 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th semesters voluntarily participated in the online survey study for several weeks. The results revealed that there were several general strategies applied by the learners, including metacognitive skills, time management, environmental structuring, persistence, and help seeking strategies. Among them were time management and environmental structuring strategies which reduce the improvement learners’ self-regulation. In short, self-regulated learning is much influenced by learners’ attitude and competence to integrate technology into online course that is mostly new in the rural context.
Incorporating the Dimensions of Tolerance into Reading Materials-Development in Diverse EFL Classrooms
Authors: Aprianto Dedi
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the challenges of teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in diverse classrooms, emphasizing the need for materials that promote tolerance and inclusivity. It aims to fill a gap in existing curricula by developing reading materials that integrate tolerance dimensions, enhancing both language proficiency and socio-cultural understanding among EFL students. A mixed-methods approach was employed to provide practical insights and contribute to the theoretical framework of multicultural education in EFL contexts. The findings revealed that the experimental group, using the developed materials, achieved significantly higher scores (M = 85.6) compared to the control group (M = 78.2). An independent samples t-test confirmed a significant difference between the groups [t (84) = 20.777, p < 0.05], demonstrating the effectiveness of the materials in fostering student engagement and understanding of diverse perspectives. The study highlights the importance of incorporating both linguistic and social elements into teaching resources, promoting inclusivity and a supportive learning environment. The theoretical framework is grounded in Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC), emphasizing the role of cultural awareness and identity in language learning. The results suggest that integrating tolerance dimensions into reading materials can enhance learning outcomes for heterogeneous EFL students, aligning with prior studies showing the positive impact of culturally diverse materials on student interaction and language development.
Replika AI Chatbot as a Tool for Enhancing ESP Business Vocabulary Acquisition: A Study on Polytechnic Students
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon
Published: February 2025

This study is investigating the efficacy of using a Chatbot to enhance vocabulary acquisition in ESP, particularly in Business English. A total of 44 undergraduate students from a Polytechnic University in Indonesia participated in an experimental design. Later, they were divided into two groups: an experimental group that was engaged in continuous interaction with the chatbot for 14 weeks and the control group, following traditional instruction. Data collection was done through pre-tests, post-tests, and interviews. The experimental group significantly exceeded the control group in the post-test scores, according to the results; hence, the Chatbot is useful to support students in vocabulary learning. Such a fact was again asserted in the interview results, which showed the Chatbot's practicality and simplicity of usage for the participants in working with ESP vocabulary. Although positive, it has its limitation of a small sample size and focused on vocabulary alone. These limitations themselves suggest the need for further research. The future directions of such studies need to look into the larger vista of chatbot usage relating to other language skills also and the potential of this tool across educational settings and disciplines.
Digital Storytime: Investigating Prathambooks.org's Role in Reducing College Reading Anxiety
Authors: Marlina Leni , Safitri Dian , Amri Zul , Aufa Fauzul , Yuliani
Published: February 2025

EFL learners consider reading English texts as a tiresome and unpleasant task that must be completed since they are not used to being exposed to interesting reading materials (Lee, 2015, p. 66). Digital children’s literature allows EFL learners to experience reading books interactively. This research aims to investigate whether using digital children’s literature prathambooks.org has a significant effect on EFL college students’ reading anxiety. prathambooks.org is a web-based story book that provides an open-access repository through the prathambooks.org feature.
This study examined 184 undergraduate students enrolled in Introduction to Literature at Universitas Negeri Padang's English Department during the 2022/2023 academic year. Data were collected via a 26-item reading anxiety questionnaire adapted from Ahmad et al. (2013), administered pre- and post-intervention. The intervention consisted of a 15-day program utilizing 15 digital stories from Prathambooks.org, supplemented with comprehension and vocabulary exercises. This protocol was designed to investigate the effects of digital children's literature on college-level reading anxiety.
The finding showed a positive effect on students’ reading anxiety after following reading treatment. The students’ post-response scores decreased significantly by about 4.04%, from 70.51% to 66.47%. This research proves that integrating prathambooks.org with structured exercises as reading material has a significant effect on decreasing EFL college students’ reading anxiety.
Utilizing PLEASE Strategy as a Metacognitive Writing Process in Teaching Writing a Recount Text toward Students’ Writing Skills and Motivation
Authors: Utami Diana Puji , Yundayani Audi , Puspitasari Maya
Published: February 2025

Writing is a process-oriented language skill requiring students to construct and develop ideas and thoughts in written form. This study was designed to investigate whether there is an effect of PLEASE strategy on students’ writing skills and motivation to recount texts among 11th-grade students.  This study employed a quasi-experimental design on both experimental and control classes. The data were collected through writing tests to measure writing skills and a writing motivation questionnaire to analyze writing motivation. The data were analyzed statistically using a t-test after complying with Normality and Homogeneity test. The results revealed that PLEASE strategy affected student’s writing skills and motivation to recount texts compared to teacher-centered strategy. PLEASE strategy promoted a metacognitive skill within the writing process on recount texts. This was favorable to assist the students in planning, monitoring, and evaluating writing through the steps of Pick, List, Evaluate, Activate, Supply, and End, and motivate the students to write extrinsically and intrinsically. This study recommended broader implementation of PLEASE strategy to teach the writing process across other text genres in all stages of education.
Explainable Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Predicting Diabetic Retinopathy Based on APTOS 2019 Eye Pack Dataset
Authors: Folorunsho O , Akinsanya S. E. , Fagbuagun O. A. , Mogaji S. A. , Raji S. K.
Published: February 2025

Detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as early as possible is vital in mitigating the complicated issues associated with the disease. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL) techniques, have led to appreciable increase in the accuracy of predicting various disease classes. However, the challenge of AI models is the difficulty in providing insights into how and why a model arrives in attaining decision-making to facilitate trust and adoption in clinical settings. Therefore, this study aimed to enhance the detection rate of DR and explain the significant regions on the image for the model's overall performance. This study utilised Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Simple Recurrent Neural Networks (SRNN), and XGBoost in an ensemble model (EM). Specifically, Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), a popular Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) technique was utilised to identify and provide insights to which parts of the images features that contribute to the model's overall performance. After a series of experiments using the APTOS 2019 eye pack dataset collected from the Kaggle repository to evaluate the performance of CNN, LSTM, SRNN, and XGBoost. The EM outperformed all the other models with 95.63% accuracy, 97.79% precision, 93.64% recall rate, 98.79% F1-score and 97.75% AUC score. Also, SHAP analysis revealed significant regions on the image that influenced predictions, thus showing how important interpretability was for the model. The results imply that the ensemble DL, particularly with XGBoost, enhances the detection of DR, thereby improving the efficiency of screening tests and supporting personalised treatment plans in clinical practice through integrating these advanced models with XAI tools, creating trust towards automated diagnostic systems.
The Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Drinking and Construction uses in Odo-Oba Town,Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oladeji T. , Adewoye A. O.
Published: February 2025

Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Drinking and Construction uses in Odo-Oba Town, Southwestern Nigeria. 1Temilade Oladeji and 2Olufunmilayo Adewoye : helenetemi@gmail.com, aoadewoye55@lautech.edu.ng Abstract Groundwater is a crucial natural resource for human survival, serving as the primary source of freshwater worldwide. However, a lack of data on water quality can have detrimental effects on human health and resource management. This study aims investigates the chemical composition of groundwater in Odo-Oba, Oyo State, Nigeria, to assess its quality for drinking and construction. The objective is to evaluate the potential for possible contamination, to determine the water facies type and assess its suitabilityfor sustainable development using water quality indices, plotsand statistical analysis for potable water supply and construction purposes.Twenty groundwater samples were analyzed for physical and chemical parameters and were compared to international standards. Results showed slightly acidic water with moderate temperatures and elevated mineral content. Potassium was the most abundant cation, while chloride was the dominant anion. Most parameters were within acceptable limits, but some samples were unsuitable for drinking. Rock-water interactions significantly influence the water chemistry. While groundwater in Odo-Oba is unsuitable for drinking without treatment, it is suitable for construction. However, further microbiological analysis and proper waste management are crucial to protect groundwater resources. Testing concrete samples for pH changes is recommended to assess potential impacts on structural integrity. Keywords: Assessment, Groundwater, Quality, Construction, Drinking, Suitability
Unsteady aerodynamic performance of spiked and unspiked aloe vera-inspired aerofoils at low reynolds number
Authors: Julius M. , Adio S. , Soji - Adekunle A. , Ishaq A. , Fatai B. , Akingbade T.
Published: February 2025

The increasing demand for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) and other low-speed aerial platforms has intensified the focus on optimizing aerofoil designs for low Reynolds number applications. This study presents a comparative analysis of the unsteady aerodynamic performance of aloe vera-inspired aerofoils, both spiked and non-spiked, at Reynolds number 1.5 × 105. By employing the Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations alongside the Transition SST (four-equation) turbulence model, the research accurately characterizes the flow field and aerodynamic loads under dynamic conditions. The results indicate that the novel spiked aerofoil exhibits superior performance at all angles of attack, demonstrating delayed flow separation and enhanced lift coefficient and lift-to-drag ratios compared to the non-spiked aloe vera aerofoil.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E JURIMETRIA NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Travain Luiz Antonio Loureiro
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa a implementação de inteligência artificial (IA) e análise jurídica (jurimetria) no Judiciário brasileiro, destacando seus impactos positivos, como redução da burocracia, maior celeridade nos processos judiciais, menos erros humanos e aumento da transparência. Nesta esteira, o artigo analisa a implementação da jurimetria e inteligência artificial no Poder Judiciário brasileiro, destacando seus resultados positivos, como a redução de burocracias, maior celeridade nos processos, diminuição de erros humanos e promoção da transparência e imutabilidade das informações. Essas tecnologias transformam a gestão de casos e a tomada de decisões, tornando a justiça mais rápida e eficiente. O estudo aborda a aplicação de inteligência artificial e jurimetria no Poder Judiciário brasileiro sob o enfoque de sua revolução na Administração da Justiça para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos do sistema jurídico, dando-se ênfase à essas tecnologias, inclusive quanto a sua transparência, eficiência e precisão nas decisões judiciais.
PATRULHA RURAL COMUNITÁRIA DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ATENDIMENTO DAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NA REGIÃO DE GUARAPUAVA
Authors: Coblinski Diego Rhuliano
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os índices representativos  em relação ao enfrentamento da violência doméstica no ambiente rural, tendo como fonte  estratégica a atuação da patrulha rural comunitária. Apresentando de maneira estatística dados que representam  a identificação de vítimas e denúncias através do trabalho de monitoramento policial. Deste modo a patrulha atua no planejamento e execução do patrulhamento comunitário, e também com outras ações de policiamento ostensivo, com a finalidade de prevenção e repressão da incidência de furto/roubo a cooperativas e propriedades rurais, com o intuito de restabelecer a segurança e tranquilidade na área rural. A pesquisa utilizou uma metodologia de análise de dados numéricos, com base em documentos e índices relativos a  2022, 2023 e 2024 do relatório  da Coordenadoria da Patrulha Rural Comunitária-PMPR. Ao longo da pesquisa contextualizou-se a atuação da segurança pública, descrevendo com base no artigo da constituição suas funções, assim como a mulheres e seus direitos, abordando as Leis e projetos que atuam para proteção e prevenção das mesmas. E também o trabalho da Patrulha Rural Comunitária na identificação e atendimento das vítimas de violência doméstica.  Um dado importante é que em 2022 teve início o trabalho e execução do projeto: “ Patrulha  Comunitária Rural  4.0” de maneira efetiva, com o primeiro  curso de capacitação, e assim os dados mostram o aumento do  número de casos frente essa proximidade e da presença policial no campo.  A partir do trabalho conclui-se o quanto é importante o acesso a informação, para trabalhar não somente no atendimento das vítimas de violência doméstica, mas sim na prevenção para evitar atos futuros e conscientizar as pessoas que já estiveram nessa condição para que não aconteça novamente.
Tes Critical Flicker Frequency pada Sirosis Hati di RSUD Koja
Authors: Ndraha Suzanna , Tendean Marshell , Wician Fendra , Sujana Surjadi , Santoso Mardi
Published: February 2025

AbstrakLatar belakang. Ensefalopati Â hepatikum minimal (EHM) adalah keadaan dimana secara klinis tidak terdapat tanda gangguan mental namun pada tes psikometrik sudah ditemukan kelainan . EHM sulitDidiagnosis karena tes psikometrik tida mudah di lakukan, hasilnya di pengaruhi usia dan tingkatPendidikan, serta memakan banyak waktu. Belakangan ini tes critical flicker frenquency Â (CFF) telahDikembangkan untuk diagnosis EHM. Tujuan penelitianÂ  ini adalah mengevaluasi hasil tes critical flickerFrequency pada pasien sirosis hati di RSUD koja.Metoda. Semua pasien sirosis hati yang datang ke RSUD koja selama juni â€“agustus Â 2009 di evaluasiÂ  tesCFF dilakukan dengan mengunakan alat HEP Atonorm TM analyzer. Pasien sirosis dengan ferkuensi kritis<39 Hz di golongkan kedalam ensefalopati .Hasil. Didapatkan 38 penderita sirosis hati yang datang berkunjung. Tigapuluh empat subjek (89,5%)Tergolong ensefalopati berdasarkan tes CFF.Kesimpulan :dari pemeriksaan CFF, didapatkan 89,5%dari penderita sirosishati tergolong EHMÂ Kata kunci:sirosis hati , ensefalopati hepatikum minimal (EHM), critical flicker frequency (CFF)
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Mengenai Penggunaan Obat Penambah Darah serta Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan di Kelurahan Grogol, Jakarta Barat Agustus-September 2009
Authors: Santoso Djap Hadi , Susanto A. Aris , Witre Ketut , . Yenny , Parman Henry D. , Novianty Ike
Published: February 2025

abstrakanemia merupakan salah satuÂ  penyulit dalam pengobatan penyakit keronik. Dalam terapinya harusdiketahui penyebab dari animia agar dapat diatasi dengan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiÂ  gambar penyakit keronik pada pasien rawat inap, peropisi dan perofil dari anemia pada penyakit keroniksemua pasienÂ  yang dirawat diruang perawatan lantai VI dan IW DI RSUD koja sejak 9 november -Â  27desember 2009 didata. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien dengan penyakit keronik apapun juga. Di ambil darahnya. Dicatat umur, jenis kelamin, penyakit keronik yang di derita ,IMT, kadar hb, dan serum iron bila kadar hb <12g /dl. Di dapatkan 55 pasien dengan penyakit keronik. Lima terbanyak yaitu gagal ginjal keronik, DM tipe 2 tuberkulosis (paru dan tulang), gagal jantung kongestif, dan sirosis ,hepatis. Dua puluh tuju orang (49,1%)dengan kadar hb di bawah normal.dua pluh orang(74,1%) dengan kadar serum iron dibawah normal. Dari 20 subjekdengan nilai SI di bawah normal, 19 subjek (95%)dengan riwayat pendarahan dan 1 subjek (5%) tanpa riwayat pendarahan. Dari 7 subjek (25,9%)dengan SI normal, 6(85,7%)dengan diagonas gagal ginjal keronik dan 1 (14,3%)proposi anemia pada penyakit keronik sebanyak 27 subjek.dari 55 subjek. Perofil anemia adalah karena kekurangan besi akibat riwayat pendarahan keronik (95%)pada anemia dengan SI normal 85,7% disebabkan oleh gagal ginjal keronok.Â Â Kata kunci .penyakit keronik, anemia ,serum ironÂ
Penatalaksanaan Terkini pada Pasien BPPV(Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo)
Authors: . Susilo
Published: February 2025

AbstrackVertigo merupakan keluhan yang sering kita jumpai pada praktik sehari-hari. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Posotional Vertigo). Dikarenakan perkembangan dari anatomi dan fisiologi pada ilmu pengetahuan kedokteran saat ini, mulai dari sistem-sistem yang bekerja untuk keseimbangan sampai gangguan yang terjadi pada penyakit-penyakit ini, penatalaksanaan dari vertigo sudah banyak yang berkembang pesat terutama latihan-latihan vestibuler yang saat ini semakin diperhatikan. Penatalaksanaan pada BBPV sekarang sudah mengurangi obat-obatan, dikarenakan latiha-latihan vestibuler sederhana sampai yang sedikit rumit dapat kita lakukan, baik di praktik maupun di rumah. Sehingga memudahkan bagi kita untuk mengobati pasien BPPV ini. Meskipun pada beberapa kasus masih diperlukan adanya pengobatan maupun terapibedah.Kata kunci : Vertigo, BPPV, Latihan-latihan Vestibuler
Self Directed Learning dalam Problem Based Learning di FK UKRIDA
Authors: Hartono Budiman
Published: February 2025

strategi Problem based learning pada kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi didasari atas adult learning theory, dimana salah satu ciri dari adult learning adalah mandiri. Mandiri yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah kemandirian dalam belajar (self directed learning). Kemampuan self directed learning dalam belajar perlu diberikan dan dilatih, agar siswa kelak lulus nanti dapat mengembangkan keilmuannya. Kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan self directed learning dapat dikembangkan secara bertahap sesuai dengan tingkatan mahasiswa.Kata kunci : self directed learning, problem based learning
Penerapan Standard Setting dengan Metoda Angoff, Modified Angoff, Ebel, dan Contrasting Groups
Authors: Salim Darminto
Published: February 2025

AbstrackStandard setting merupakan salah sau komponen penting dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Ada dua tipe standar evaluasi dalam institusi, pendidikan yaitu : standar relative dan standar absolut. Standar setting bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai batas lulus. Penerapan standard seting tidak berttujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus. Setiap institusi pendidikan berhak menentukan standard setting yang digunakan, tergantung kemampuan institusi tersebut. Peran serta standard setting dalam dunia pendidikan adalah: untuk menentukan bahwa peserta ujian yang lulus telah memenuhi kriteria minimal yang disyaratkan, nilai batas lulus suatu ujian berbeda-beda tergantung dari tujuan ujian tersebut, dan mencegah mahasiswa yang tidak pantas lulus menjadi lulus. Bagi masyarakat pengguna jasa lulusan mendapatkan lulusannya lebih kredibel dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Penerapan standard setting, dapat diterapkan pada semua evaluasi, baik paa institusi pendidikan kedokteran maupun diluar kedokteran.Kata kunci : standard setting, nilai batasan lulus, metoda angoff
Manejo Psiquiátrico e Cirúrgico em Emergências Obstétricas de Pacientes com Comorbidades Clínicas
Authors: Ferreira Patrícia Sthefania , Gonçalves Túlio César , Andrade Rebecca Brito de , Melo Ana Carolina de , Faria Carolina Pio Gomes , Ferreira Abimael Castilho , Pelucio Eric Brandão , Alexandre Bruna Gabriela Frizzo , Carneiro Laura Gomes , Pinho Cibeli Laís dos Santos , Tavares Rafael barrueco , Umpierre Luísa dos Santos , Carvalho Maria Clara Da Silva , Battirola Laura da Luz , Duarte Viviane Mendes
Published: February 2025

As emergências obstétricas e assim também como o manejo psiquiátrico representam desafios significativos na área da saúde, exigindo atuação rápida e eficaz da equipe multiprofissional para prevenir desfechos adversos. Os médicos desempenham um papel central nesse contexto, sendo responsáveis pela avaliação inicial, diagnóstico preciso e estabilização tanto da mãe quanto do feto, garantindo intervenções oportunas. Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo analisar detalhadamente o papel dos médicos no manejo das emergências obstétricas, destacando suas competências, a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e os desafios enfrentados no contexto clínico. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando descritores como "emergências obstétricas," "atendimento médico," e "papel do médico." Os resultados evidenciam a importância dos médicos na identificação precoce de complicações, na implementação de protocolos de atendimento emergencial baseados em evidências e na comunicação eficaz com a equipe multiprofissional. A educação continuada e o desenvolvimento de protocolos clínicos robustos são essenciais para garantir a qualidade da assistência prestada e melhorar os desfechos perinatais.
Manejo de Hemorragias Obstétricas no Pós-Parto: Desafios e Avanços no Tratamento de Emergência
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , Calia Maria Eduarda Lima , Oliveira Daniel Lúcio Ribeiro Calume de , Brito Geisa Cerqueira de , Oliveira Elen Miranda de , Tavares Yasmim Maia de Souza , Loverbeck Vitoria Robattom , Inoue Sophye Bianco de Soto , Sant'Ana Ariane Gabriela , Maggiani Raísa Catelan , Cichon Ana Carolina
Published: February 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura científica sobre o manejo das hemorragias obstétricas no pós-parto, com foco nos desafios clínicos e nos avanços no tratamento de emergência. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os termos "Hemorragia obstétrica, Pós-parto, Manejo de emergência, Tratamento". A análise revela que a hemorragia pós-parto é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade materna, exigindo uma resposta rápida e eficaz. A identificação precoce das causas, como atonia uterina, lacerações e retenção de placenta, é crucial para o sucesso do tratamento. A abordagem terapêutica envolve o uso de medicamentos uterotônicos, técnicas de controle da hemorragia, como a compressão uterina, e intervenções cirúrgicas, como a ligadura das artérias uterinas. Avanços no tratamento, como o uso de dispositivos hemostáticos e a transfusão de sangue em protocolos bem definidos, têm mostrado melhorias no prognóstico das mulheres afetadas. O manejo adequado exige uma equipe multidisciplinar treinada e a implementação de protocolos padronizados.
O PAPEL DA FLUORESCÊNCIA POR INDOCIANINA VERDE NA REDUÇÃO DE DEISCÊNCIA ANASTOMÓTICA EM CIRURGIAS GASTROINTESTINAIS
Authors: Bezerra Luiz Eduardo Monte Nunes , Vanessa de Amorim Freire  , Rafaela Silva Araújo  , Beatriz de Almeida Fraga  , Diogo Divanildo Cantalice de Albuquerque  , Natália Conrado Wanderley  , Suellen Adnês Nascimento  , Marcelo Vinicius Queiroz de Barros Santos  , Thomas Roberto Formiga de Almeida  , Beatriz de Almeida Fraga  , Kaline Barbosa Rodrigues Leite  , Mônica Correia de Lira Cavalcante  , Gabriela Figueiredo Marinho  , Virna Tayná Silva Araújo de Sousa  , Laísa Carla dos Santos Victor  , Arthur Amorim Quaresma  , Júlia Dunga Araujo  , Nicole Costa Varela
Published: February 2025

A deiscência anastomótica é uma complicação grave em cirurgias gastrointestinais, associada a aumento da morbimortalidade e necessidade de reintervenção. Métodos convencionais para avaliação da perfusão tecidual intraoperatória possuem limitações, tornando essencial a busca por técnicas mais precisas. A fluorescência por indocianina verde (ICG-FI) tem emergido como uma ferramenta promissora, permitindo a visualização em tempo real da perfusão sanguínea e possibilitando ajustes intraoperatórios na anastomose. Esta revisão narrativa analisou estudos publicados entre 2011 e 2025 sobre a eficácia da ICG-FI na redução da deiscência anastomótica em cirurgias gastrointestinais. Os achados indicam que a tecnologia reduz significativamente a taxa de deiscência, especialmente em cirurgias colorretais, diminuindo complicações pós-operatórias e tempo de internação. No entanto, limitações como dependência da experiência do cirurgião e custos ainda representam desafios para sua implementação ampla. Estudos futuros devem focar na padronização de protocolos e avaliação de desfechos a longo prazo para consolidar a fluorescência por ICG-FI como um padrão na cirurgia gastrointestinal.
Investigating the Psychological Factors Contributing to the Eating Disorder
Authors: Pradhyoth Rao
Published: February 2025

Millions of people worldwide suffer from eating disorders, which are widespread mental health issues that have major ramifications for people's psychological and physical health. Disturbances in eating patterns and skewed conceptions of body image define these diseases, which include diagnoses like binge-eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa. Eating disorders continue to be difficult for doctors, researchers, and those who are affected by these problems, even with recent increases in awareness and study initiatives.
Even though the precise causes of eating disorders are numerous and complicated, it is generally acknowledged that psychological variables are crucial to the onset and maintenance of eating disorders. Comprehending these psychological elements is crucial to deciphering the complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social variables that lead to eating disorders. Clarifying these variables can also help in the creation of more individualized, effective preventative and treatment plans.
Balneological and rehabilitative aspects of thermal treatment for patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Kisielowska Izabella , Kegler Kamil , Głogowska-Szeląg Joanna
Published: February 2025

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by the progressive impairment of motor functions and the occurrence of non-motor symptoms. Despite the effectiveness of pharmacological treatment in the early stages of the disease, advanced stages are associated with a reduced effectiveness of medications and the intensification of symptoms such as balance disturbances, tremors, and muscle rigidity. The aim of the article is to present the role of physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy as important components of comprehensive treatment for Parkinson’s disease. The article discusses the significance of physical exercises tailored to the individual needs of patients, taking into account the different stages of the disease. The effectiveness of manual therapy, movement exercises, and artistic activities, such as sculpture and drawing, in alleviating motor symptoms and improving well-being is emphasized. The potential of modern technologies, such as virtual reality, in the rehabilitation of patients is also discussed, indicating both the benefits and limitations of these methods. The presented research findings suggest that regular and long-term rehabilitation can improve the quality of life for patients and reduce the risk of complications associated with movement limitations. The authors emphasize the need for further research in order to develop more comprehensive guidelines for rehabilitation therapy in Parkinson’s disease.
Hybrid approach in patients with aortic valve disease and concomitant coronary heart disease: retrospective study
Authors: Boyko Kostiantyn , Todurov Borys , Khokhlov Andrii , Sudakevych Serhii , Yashchenko Nataliia , Kuzmich Ihor , Maruniak Stepan
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the hybrid approach, which involves the combination of aortic valve replacement (AVR) with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), in patients with CHD and aortic valve disease.
Materials and Methods: For this study, analysis of medical records of adult patients (over 18 years old) who underwent AVR along with myocardial revascularization at the State Institution “Heart Institute Ministry of Health of Ukraine” in the period from 2018 to 2022 was carried out. Quality of life was assessed in 6 and 12 months after AVR with myocardial revascularization using Short Form 36 Survey (SF-36).
Results: We selected 130 patients who underwent AVR together with myocardial revascularization (first group (n=51) – a combination of AVR and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI); second group (n=79) – a combination of AVR and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and aorta cross clamping in first group was recorded by 1.5 times and by 1.4 times significantly lower compared to the second group (p=0.0001). The pain index after 6 months according to the SF-36 questionnaire was found to be 13.5% (p=0.017) significantly higher in patients of the first group compared to the second group, while other indicators did not differ among groups.
Conclusions: Patients with the hybrid approach of treatment were characterized by a similar level of postoperative complications with the surgical group. At
the same time, this cohort of patients had a better SF-36 pain index in 6 months after the hybrid intervention.
The beneficial impact of interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness in patients after myocardial infarction and Covid-19 undergoing early cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Korzeniowska-Kubacka Iwona , Sadowski Krzysztof , Rydzewska Ewa , Smolis-Bąk Edyta , Kowalik Ilona , Dąbrowski Rafał
Published: February 2025

Aim: Patients referred for cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction (MI) often had a Covid-19 infection. To date, there is no evidence-based guidelines of cardiac rehabilitation in this group. The aim of the study was to assess cardiorespiratory fitness using the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in patients after MI and Covid-19 infection undergoing interval trainings(IT).
Materials and Methods: 30 patients mean age: 55.4±12.2 years, after MI and Covid-19 infection up to 6 months before MI were included in the study (SG, study group). The control group (CG) consisted of 30 men without a history of Covid-19. All subjects completed a series of 24 IT on a cycloergometer and 30 minutes of breathing exercises after the IT.CPET was performed before and after rehabilitation.
Results: After rehabilitation, a significant increase in the following parameters based on CPET was achieved in the SG –peak oxygen consumption( pVO2) 20.3±4.8 vs. 23.4±4.6 ml/kg/min, p<0.001; oxygen pulse: 13.3±3.4 vs. 14.4±3.4 ml/beat, p<0.001; respiratory exchange ratio(RER) 1.12±0.1 vs. 1.26±0.1, p<0.01;minute ventilaton(VE) 56.4±19 vs. 71.2±21.9 l/min, p<0.001;max voluntary ventilation(MVV) 106.3±37.0 vs. 118.0±28.2 l, p=0.02. The percentage of patients with severe and moderate symptoms of cardiorespiratory insufficiency was significantly reduced, respectively: 16.7% vs. 6.7% and 46.7% vs. 26.7%, p<0.01.The percentage of patients with mildly reduced performance increased: 16.7% vs. 46.7%, p<0.05. Patients from the CG had good physical performance at the beginning, which did not significantly improve after rehabilitation.
Conclusions: Interval trainings and breathing exercises were safe and significantly improved the cardiorespiratory fitness of patients with a history of myocardial infarction and Covid-19 infection.
MiNa scale: Assessing mindfulness in nature and its impact on the mental health, wellbeing and holistic development of young children
Authors: Argyriadi Agathi , Argyriadis Alexandros , Kopanakis Emmanuel , Koutras Panagiotis , Vieira Isabel , Drakopoulou Olga , Louvaris Konstantinos , Mammi Zoi , Katsarou Dimitra
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to design, validate, and assess the effectiveness of the MiNa scale in measuring mindfulness and its impact on young students’ mental health and holistic development, with a focus on diverse educational needs.
Materials and Methods: This study utilized a mixed-methods approach to validate the MiNa Questionnaire. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted on a sample of 224 students from Greece and Cyprus, who completed the questionnaire. Psychometric properties, including reliability and validity, were also assessed using standard statistical methods.
Results: EFA revealed a three-factor structure explaining 53% of the variance, with strong factor loadings and reliability (Cronbach’s α > 0.7). CFA further confirmed the model fit, with RMSEA = 0.03, CFI = 0.97, and SRMR = 0.08. The results indicated significant improvements in students that attended mindfulness interventional programs, especially on their emotional regulation, and cognitive focus. It is important to note that positive results were predominantly observed among the sample of students characterized by vulnerability.
Conclusions: The MiNa Questionnaire has proven to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing mindfulness in students from diverse educational backgrounds. Its adaptability for students with disabilities, combined with its cultural inclusivity, makes it a valuable resource for educators seeking to implement mindfulness programs in varied educational contexts.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law on the health and physical fitness of Ukrainian students
Authors: Griban Grygoriy P. , Liakhova Nataliia , Nosko Mykola O. , Nosko Yuliia M. , Kanishcheva Oksana P. , Kurtova Halyna Yu. , Stechenko Tеtiana O.
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim is to study the impact of prolonged quarantine related to COVID-19 and martial law on the health and physical fitness of students in Ukrainian higher educational institutions.
Materials and Methods: Research methods: literature analysis, surveys, testing of students’ health and physical fitness, methods of mathematical statistics. The research was conducted in 2019-2023. The survey involved 462 (143 males and 319 females) students. Health assessments and physical fitness tests were conducted with second-year students (before quarantine (2019): males – n = 63; females – n = 78; after quarantine (2023): males – n = 51; females – n = 67).
Results: The negative attitude of the majority of students (66.4 % of men and 76.5 % of women) to distance learning in physical education was revealed. A significant deterioration of all studied indicators of students’ health and physical fitness during the quarantine period related to COVID-19 and martial law in Ukraine was revealed.
Conclusions: Since the state of health and level of physical fitness of students is the main criterion for the effectiveness of physical education in higher educational institutions of Ukraine, physical education departments should focus their work on modernizing traditional and developing new forms and methods of physical education, shaping students’ civic consciousness and behavior, their readiness to serve society and protect the state with dignity.
Mandible bone remodeling after natural collagen transplantation: morphological and radiological aspects
Authors: Chelpanova Ilona V.
Published: February 2025

Aim: To investigate in an experiment the dynamic changes in the mandible bone following traumatic injury and subsequent defect replacement with an osteoplastic material - natural collagen.
Materials and Methods: Experiments were conducted on 45 male rabbits aged 6-7 months, weighing 2.5-3.0 kg. The control group included 20 animals with a bone tissue defect that healed under a blood clot. The experimental group consisted of 20 rabbits where the bone defect was filled with natural collagen (Col-C). Post-traumatic bone tissue status within the defect area was monitored for 84 days by The assessment of jaw macrostructure, radiographic examination, radiovisiography, examination of bone sections under a microscope, and lectin-histochemical analysis of decalcified bone sections.
Results: A comprehensive examination of the experimental bone defect in the rabbit mandible, following implantation of natural collagen revealed extensive regenerative processes. These processes were observed at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels, corroborating the findings of radiographic and radiovisiographic analyses. Microscopic evaluation further elucidated the sequential nature of these regenerative changes and provided insights into the composition of the newly formed bone tissue.
Conclusions: The application of the osteoplastic material (Col-C) demonstrated a high capacity to positively influence the processes of neo-osteosynthesis, followed by remodeling of the damaged bone. This ensures reliable functionality of the entire dentoalveolar system.