bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“It can save your life, that’s all I know,” barriers and facilitators for engagement in take-home naloxone for people receiving opioid substitution treatment in regional Australia: An explorative study
Authors: Natale Isabella , Harvey Craig , Wood Pene , Anderson Karen
Published: July 2023

Engagement in take-home naloxone (THN) programs by people receiving opioid substitution treatment (OST) in Australia is low despite methadone being a significant contributor to opioid overdose deaths. Our aim was to explore barriers and facilitators for OST patients to engage in THN. We used a descriptive qualitative design with thematic analysis to gain insight into naloxone uptake by people engaged in an OST program in regional Australia. Eleven participants were interviewed; eight had previously engaged with THN. Barriers to THN included limited knowledge and understanding, lack of information, and not personally experiencing an overdose. Facilitators included having a traumatic experience of overdose, knowledge and understanding of THN and overdose, empowerment in carrying naloxone, and expanding THN programs. Support for the expansion of THN programs is desired among participants, and widespread peer distribution is understood to be the key to success. This study found that prior traumatic experience of overdose facilitates acceptance of THN, and being offered THN was the most important factor in engagement. Less clear is how to engage people who lack a traumatic overdose experience.
Brecha salarial de género y violencia doméstica contra la mujer en el Perú
Authors: Quispe Diego
Published: July 2023

En el Perú, el 68% de las mujeres de todo el país reporta haber sido víctima, alguna vez, de violencia por parte de su pareja. Sin embargo, se conoce muy poco sobre los determinantes económicos de la violencia doméstica contra la mujer. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre brecha salarial de género y la violencia doméstica en el Perú. En específico, se busca medir el efecto de la brecha salarial de género sobre el riesgo de sufrir violencia doméstica. En este caso, la brecha salarial es una característica del mercado laboral al cual se enfrentan las mujeres en desventaja al que enfrentan los varones. Por tanto, la violencia no se explicaría solo por las características de las mujeres, de la pareja y del hogar; sino también por las condiciones del mercado de trabajo. Se encuentra que brechas salariales amplias están asociadas con mayores incidencias de violencia física y emocional. Este resultado se extiende también a mujeres que no trabajan. Ellas se benefician de una mayor igualdad en el mercado laboral que le provee mejores ingresos potenciales, lo cual aumentaría su poder de negociación dentro del hogar y facilitaría la salida de relaciones violentas.
¡No soy sexista, pero…! Una aproximación filosófica al sexismo y los males sexo-genéricos
Authors: López Flores Luis Moisés
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo intento, en analogía con el trabajo de Lawrence Blum sobre el racismo, hacer un espacio conceptual y moral para lo que denominaré: “males sexo-generizados”. A diferencia del sexismo, el cual se define a partir de la inferiorización o la antipatía, los males sexo-generizados no incluyen estas condiciones. La ventaja de los males sexo-generizados es que permite una delimitación semántica y moral sobre fenómenos que podrían ser confundidos con el sexismo. Para ello repaso algunos casos como: a) la ignorancia e insensibilidad sexo-genérica, b) acciones afirmativas, c) socialización identitaria y d) privilegio masculino. Si bien estos casos suelen ser entendidos como sexistas debemos, por motivos conceptuales y morales, mantenerlos en la categoría de males sexo-generizados.
Possibilities of simulation training of bronchoscopy on a phantom
Authors: Belyaev G. S. , Serezvin I. S. , Vasilev I. V. , Yablonskiy P. K.
Published: July 2023

Simulation training in medicine has proven to be an initial method for mastering practical skills and transferring them to the marginal conditions. Since 2016, accreditation of specialists created for these purposes, including endoscopists and thoracic surgeons, has been carried out, the list of labor obligations includes the performance of bronchoscopy. At the moment, in the domestic literature there are only a few publications on the role of simulation training in mastering the skills of bronchoscopy. The simulation center on the basis of the St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology wasestablished in 2018.

   Considering all of the above, it seems relevant to discuss the results of using the phantom in teaching the bronchoscopy technique, which was the purpose of this work.
The results of the course “Expert in medical simulation training”
Authors: Gorshkov M. D. , Malorosiyantsev D. V. , Kim E. V.
Published: July 2023

Experience in conducting the course “Expert of Medical Simulation Training”, discussion of its practice orientation, quality of presentation of material, the degree of assimilation of theoretical foundations by students and the formation of practical competencies for managing a simulation center, planning simulation training, developing, conducting and evaluating the effectiveness of classes.
HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF THE BAI-HASSAN AQUIFER IN TUZ-KHURMATU, SALAHADDIN, IRAQ
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Qusai Y. , Hussain Tariq A. , Rasheed Arjan A.
Published: July 2023

The studied area is located within Salahadden Governorate between latitudes 34° 50' 00" – 34° 55' 00" and longitudes 44° 33' 00" – 44° 40' 00" south of Kirkuk city of about 70 Km with an approximate area of about 124 Km2. The important geological formations in the area consist of Tertiary deposits Al-Fatha, Injana, Muqdadiya and Bai-Hassan formations as well as recent Quaternary deposits which cover the study area. Depending on the climatic data recorded in Tuz-Khurmatu station for the period 1991 – 2014, found that the summation of rainfall is 274.21 mm, average of temperature 22.8 °C, relative humidity 46.93%, wind speed 1.83 m/sec, sunshine 8.28 h/day and the total of evaporation is 2376.2 mm. The common climate in the area is humid to moist. The studied area is located within Al-Adhaim basin whose area is about 12000 Km2. The productive hydrogeological unit in the studied area is Bai-Hassan Formation. The general direction of groundwater flow is from northeast towards the southwest. By using Theis recovery 1935 and Cooper-Jacob 1946 methods pumping test results which performed in seven wells that penetrate Bai-Hassan Formation partially without observation wells indicated a transmissivity values range between 95.47 – 335.72 and the median value of 176.11 m2/day and hydraulic conductivity values between 2.11 – 4.47 m/day and the median value of 3.06 m/day. These reflect that the hydraulic properties values of Bai-Hassan aquifer in the study area are heterogeneous and variant, as a result of heterogeneity of Bai-Hassan aquifer due to variations in lithology and porosity. Specific capacity for these wells is measured and found varying between 172.8 – 432 m²/d. It shows an inverse relationship between the specific capacity and drawdown in the wells.
Efectividad y variables relevantes en procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad en carreras de educación parvularia
Authors: Escudero Ana María , López Daniel , Hidalgo Gutiérrez Paulina
Published: July 2023

Se efectúa un estudio metaevaluativo de la acreditación de las carreras de Educación Parvularia en Chile. El objetivo del estudio es verificar la efectividad y variables relevantes en los procesos de aseguramiento de la calidad en las carreras de Educación Parvularia. Utilizando metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas se determinó la efectividad del aseguramiento de su calidad. Mediante análisis estadísticos multivariados, se verificaron las variables influyentes en su calidad. El análisis cualitativo de las resoluciones de acreditación permitió establecer patrones en las debilidades de las carreras. Las variables estudiadas alcanzaron alrededor de dos tercios de efectividad. El tiempo de acreditación de las carreras se asoció con la calidad de las instituciones, los desempeños previos de la carrera y la cantidad de programas por carrera. La brecha entre las carreras es amplia en perfiles de egreso, planes de estudio, recursos humanos y físicos y en autorregulación. La disponibilidad de datos históricos permite, como en este caso, efectuar estudios empíricos sobre efectividad del aseguramiento de la calidad en carreras de alto impacto social como Educación Parvularia, para su retroalimentación.
Se não jogar, está fora! Práticas, estratégias e interesses: uma análise do jogo editorial-científico em Administração
Authors: Ramos Torres Kamille , Ressetti Pinheiro Marques Vianna Fernando , Kanashiro Meneghetti Francis
Published: July 2023

O campo editorial-científico é um espaço de interação e debate acadêmico constituído por artefatos de difusão do conhecimento. Neste artigo buscou-se compreender o campo brasileiro de Administração como espaço de disputa que se manifestam por meio das relações de poder que envolvem a prática editorial. Foi utilizado como abordagem a teoria de Pierre Bourdieu, em que consideramos o habitus, as regras de jogo, a posição do editor, os capitais e as disputas por reconhecimento. Para isso, foram entrevistados onze editores de revistas científicas da área. O corpus teórico foi analisado por meio da Análise Temática, construindo, assim, a imagem das experiências dos editores. Compreende-se que os editores jogam o jogo editorial com práticas e estratégias não legitimadas publicamente. Considera-se que as principais finalidades são o reconhecimento pessoal a partir da elevação da revista pelas quais são responsáveis. Foram encontrados aspectos que revelam os jogos de poder e que se conectam com a busca por capital simbólico.
Mobile Technology and Advertising in Nigeria: The Emerging Complexities
Authors: Agbasimelo Chioma Ifeoma
Published: July 2023

Mobile Technology offers advertisers an ever-growing global audience of “always on” multifunctional smartphone capability and instantaneous access to their contextual information. Location based, environmental, and behavioural data are increasingly being used to apply novel targeting and creative strategies for the development of new forecasting models. There is widespread dissemination and broad acceptance of mobile technology in the market place, as well as very promising opportunities for advertisers to engage with their customers in novel ways. Modern Technology has given consumers a wider range of options when it comes to how they consume media. Recently people spend more time on their smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices than they do on traditional media. In order to keep up with changing consumer habits companies adopt their advertising campaigns by adapting mobile technology strategies. The study was conducted to ascertain the emerging complexities of mobile technology in advertising. The study anchored on Technological Determinism Theory and The Theory of Planned Behaviour. The population comprises of mobile technology users. Online survey was used to solicit information. Purposive sampling method was used to gather data for the survey. The study revealed that consumers avoid mobile advertising due to perceived goal impediments, perceived intrusiveness, privacy concerns and ad irritation. The study also found out that in mobile advertising the boundaries between virtual and real life experiences is blurry. The study recommends that advertisers should bridge the boundaries between virtual and real life experiences in mobile advertising and that there is need for proper orientation for companies, advertisers and mobile technology users on the emerging complexities of mobile advertising.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BRITISH ENGLISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH TOWARD SPEAKING ABILITY IN THE STUDENTS’ TELEGRAM ACCOUNTS OF STKIP PGRI UNIVERSITY OF SIDOARJO
Authors: Giyarti Putri Giyarti Mailina
Published: July 2023

This research examines the use of British and American English in speaking skills on STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo University student accounts. The goal of this study was to examine the vocabulary of British English and American English on the Telegram accounts of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo University students. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. Purposive sampling from group voice calls used to practice speaking English was used for the sampling technique. The Telegram accounts examined are those of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo University students. The accounts examined were five STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo student accounts. According to the findings of this study, the researcher examined the differences between British and American English speech accents on students' Telegram. Second, the researcher examines the skills of speaking about grammatical suitability, accent conversation, and sentence context.

Keywords: British dan American English; speaking; telegram voice call group
Global seismic energy scaling relationships based on the type of faulting
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Quetzalcoatl , Zúñiga F. Ramón
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We derived scaling relationships for different seismic energy metrics for earthquakes with MW > 6.0 from 1990 to 2022. The seismic energy estimations were derived with two methodologies, the first based on the velocity flux integration and the second based on finite-fault models. In the first case, we analyzed 3331 reported seismic energies derived by integrating far-field waveforms. In the latter methodology, we used the total moment rate functions and the approximation of the overdamped dynamics to quantify seismic energy from 231 finite-fault models (Emrt, and EO, EU, respectively). Both methodologies provide compatible energy estimates. The radiated seismic energies estimated from the slip models and integration of velocity records are also compared for different focal mechanisms by deriving converting scaling relations among the different energy types. Additionally, the behavior of radiated seismic energy (ER), energy-to-moment ratio (ER/M0), and apparent stress (τα) for different rupture types at a global scale is examined by considering depth variations of mechanical properties, such as seismic velocities and rock densities, and rigidities. For this purpose, we used a 1-D global velocity model. In agreement with previous studies, our results exhibit a robust variation of τα with the focal mechanism. These parameters are, on average largest for strike-slip earthquakes, followed by normal-faulting events, with the lowest values for reverse earthquakes for hypocentral depths < 180 km. On the contrary, at depths in the range of 180–240 km, τα for reverse earthquakes is higher than for normal-faulting events. Regarding the behavior of apparent stress with depth, our results agree with the existence of a bimodal distribution with two depth intervals where the apparent stress is maximum for normal-faulting earthquakes. Finite-fault energy estimations also support focal mechanism dependence of apparent stress, but only for shallow earthquakes (Z < 30 km). The population of slip distributions used was too small to conclude that finite-fault energy estimations support the dependence of average apparent stress on rupture type at different depth intervals.
Global 1km Land Surface Parameters for Kilometer-Scale Earth System Modeling
Authors: Li Lingcheng , Bisht Gautam , Hao Dalei , Leung Lai-Yung Ruby
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are progressively advancing towards the kilometer scale (k-scale). However, the surface parameters for Land Surface Models (LSMs) within ESMs running at the k-scale are typically derived from coarse resolution and outdated datasets. This study aims to develop a new set of global land surface parameters with a resolution of 1 km for multiple years from 2001 to 2020, utilizing the latest and most accurate available datasets. Specifically, the datasets consist of parameters related to land use and land cover, vegetation, soil, and topography. To demonstrate the capability of these new parameters, we conducted 1 km resolution simulations using the E3SM Land Model version 2 (ELM2) over the contiguous United States. Our results demonstrate that land surface parameters contribute to significant spatial heterogeneity in ELM2 simulations of soil moisture, latent heat, emitted longwave radiation, and absorbed shortwave radiation. On average, about 31 % to 54 % of spatial information is lost by upscaling the 1 km ELM2 simulations to a 12 km resolution. Using eXplainable Machine Learning (XML) methods, the influential factors driving the spatial variability and spatial information loss of ELM2 simulations were identified, highlighting the substantial impact of the spatial variability and information loss of various land surface parameters, as well as the mean climate conditions. The new land surface parameters are tailored to meet the emerging needs of k-scale LSMs and ESMs modeling with significant implications for advancing our understanding of water, carbon, and energy cycles under global change. The 1 km land surface parameters are publicly available at https://doi.org/10.25584/PNNLDH/1986308 (Li et al., 2023).
Technical note: In situ U–Th–He dating by 4He ∕ 3He laser microprobe analysis
Authors: Vermeesch Pieter , Tian Yuntao , Schwanethal Jae , Buret Yannick
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In situ U–Th–He geochronology is a potentially disruptive technique
that combines laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass
spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) with laser microprobe noble gas mass
spectrometry. Despite its potential to revolutionize (detrital)
thermochronology, in situ U–Th–He dating is not widely used due to
persistent analytical challenges. A major issue is that current
in situ U–Th–He dating approaches require that the U, Th, and He
measurements are expressed in units of molar concentration, in
contrast with conventional methods, which use units of molar
abundance. Whereas molar abundances can be reliably determined by
isotope dilution, accurate concentration measurements are not so
easy to obtain. In the absence of matrix-matched U–Th concentration
standards and accurate He ablation pit measurements, the required
molar concentration calculations introduce an uncertainty that is
higher than the conventional method, an uncertainty that is itself
difficult to accurately quantify. We present a solution to this
problem by using proton-induced 3He as a proxy for
ablation pit volume and by pairing samples with a standard of known
U–Th–He age. Thus, the U–Th–He age equation can be solved using
relative rather than absolute concentration measurements. Pilot
experiments show that the new method produces accurate results.
However, it is prone to overdispersion, which is attributed to
gradients in the proton fluence. These gradients can be measured, and
their effect can be removed by fixing the geometry of the sample and
the standard during the proton irradiation.
Aspects of the demographic security of the cities of Strășeni (r. Moldova) and Zărneşti (Romania)
Authors: Hachi Mihai , Crăciun Laurențiu
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the demographic sustainability in terms of indicators that attest to the demographic situation in two medium-sized cities. The main objectives are: comparative analysis of the demographic situation of the cities of Strășeni and Zărnești and of the determinants of demographic insecurity; identifying the forms of manifestation of the demographic insecurity through the prism of the basic demographic components, assessing the deviation of measurable demographic security indicators from optimal values, drawing conclusions on the situation of demographic security for the cities studied and proposals on overcoming, even partially, the demographic insecurity problems faced by the given localities, based on existing good practices. Demographic security as a component of social security has become a widely covered topic, both in the literature and in the public space. It aims at quantitative and qualitative transformations of demographic indicators, which endanger the human capital of certain territorial entities. The exacerbation of the demographic problem at the beginning of the 21st century is based on several objective reasons: on the one hand, socio-economic changes in several regions and states of the world have been accompanied by major changes in demographic behavior, both in the elements of state, as well as population movement; on the other hand, political, health and environmental insecurity was directly reflected in demographic security. Consequently, the issue of demographic insecurity appears on the agenda of several governments of the world's states, being considered a priority in the context of national security. The study is expected to answer some questions related to the demographic security of two medium-sized cities, located in the Republic of Moldova and România, in the context of a study of comparative human geography, in the context of their regional competitiveness.
The educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova in COVID-19 pandemic conditions
Authors: Cepraga Lucia , Căpăţînă Valentina
Published: July 2023

This scientific approach brings to the fore topics on the unsatisfactory state of the situation in the national educational ecosystem, exacerbated by COVID-19; to identify the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the educational ecosystem of the Republic of Moldova and to sensitize the decision makers regarding the de facto situation of the actors directly involved in the educational process. The proper functioning of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova is directly dependent on the interrelation of a set of subsystems The educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, in grosso modo, is based on sound educational policies, promoted by the state in order to ensure technical and scientific progress in all social and economic spheres and the rally to the international education system. The fulminant development of the society, of the information technology dictates the redefinition of the learning process, including by the extension of the socalled educational ecosystem (learning ecosystem). In the Republic of Moldova, the pandemic has profoundly affected education and aggravated existing social inequities in the country's educational ecosystem. It has been extremely difficult for both children and teachers to adapt to distance learning. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) to ensure the continuity of distance learning has become the main priority of the education system in the Republic of Moldova. However, the pandemic also outlined in the biotopy chapter certain weaknesses (problems) of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, including: the limited number of computers available, their condition, the state of the operating system and the logistical planning necessary for it etc. Another problem directly concerns the biocenosis of the educational ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova, a large part of the teachers in the educational system of the Republic of Moldova, in fact many students, found themselves unable to use these technical means. The applicability of the research results derives from the findings made, the stated conclusions, which could serve to draw some development policies and strategies, optimization of the educational system in the Republic of Moldova. Originality consists in elucidation of the problems in the national educational ecosystem by reporting to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Moldova.
Situational analysis of social inclusion policies for people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Gutium Tatiana
Published: July 2023

The quality of life of people with disabilities is one of the problems facing modern society. The object of research is the situation of people with disabilities. The study investigated the following issues: the structure and dynamics of people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova, medical and social aspects of disability, the legal basis for the interaction between society and people with disabilities, relation between people with disabilities and civil society. The main purpose of the study is an analysis of social inclusion policies of people with disabilities promoted in the Republic of Moldova. The study has been carried out within the project of the State Program 20.80009.0807.29 “Improving the application mechanisms of the innovative instruments oriented towards the sustainable growth of the well-being of population of the Republic of Moldova”.
The Impact of Public Policies on Return Migration and Human Capital Development in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Barbaneagra Oxana
Published: July 2023

The article addresses the issues related to migration and reintegration of migrants in the Republic of Moldova in the last decade. The Government of the Republic of Moldova has shown an increased interest in diaspora and migration policies, developing strategies and policies on migration. However, it is noted that they are mainly focused on actual migrants, neglecting potential migrants and optimizing the migration process. It is also mentioned that the reintegration policies of migrants in the Republic of Moldova were mostly informative, focusing on the individual level and providing reintegration services and tools for citizens, but not for communities. The article mentions the institutionalization of the State Policy Coordination Mechanism in the field of Diaspora, Migration and Development in the Republic of Moldova and the inclusion of the reintegration of migrants on the government’s agenda as a priority.
Clinical and immunological characteristic of children with recurrent episodes of acute laryngotracheitis, acute respiratory infections, otorhinolaryngological deseases
Authors: Chuvirova A. G. , Yartsev M. N.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Researching on pathogenesis and immunopathogenesis of acute respiratory infections in conjunction with recurrent episodes of acute laryngotracheitis and otorhinolaringological diseases (tonsillopharyngitis, rhinosinusitis, otitis) — is a high priority task for pediatrics, what is necessary to do to create an approach for preventing chronic illnesses.

The aim of the present work. Researching on clinical and immunological characteristics and efficiency of treatment with prescription of bacterial lysate (OM-85) for children with recurrent episodes of acute laryngotracheitis, acute respiratory infections (ARI), otorhinolaringological diseases.

Materials and methods. Fifty children 3-9 years old (32 children 3-6 years, 18 children 7-9 years old; 32 boys, 28 girls) in the initial period of monitoring, with recurrent episodes of acute laryngotracheitis (ALT), acute respiratory infections (ARI), otorhinolaryngological diseases were examined. The treatment in according with pediatric clinical practice guidelines, consultations with a pediatrician, otorhinolaryngologist, allergologist were provided to all children.

Twenty five children (subgroup I b) received bacterial lysate (OM-85, 4 courses in 3 years ) in complex treatment. Subgroups I a, I b were similar in clinical symptoms, gender and age related. Follow up period continued three years. The results were evaluated a year and three years after treatment. Experimental group was composed of 30 children 3-9 years old, additionally examined. This group had such characteristics as: frequency of acute respiratory infections 3-5 times in a year, absence of chronic respiratory diseases, of recurrent episodes of acute laryngotracheitis. Immunological survey included some parameters of innate immunity, serum immunoglobulins, chemiluminescence, interferons (IFN-alfa, IFN-gamma).

Results. In children with repeated episodes of ALT and ARI and otorhinolaryngological diseases the expression of TLR2 and TLR4 on CD14+ cells, receptors for IFN-γ (CD14+CD119+) is significantly higher than in children without ALT and with a frequency of ARI 3-5 times a year, which is accompanied by a decrease in the level of IFN-γ and IFN-α and is associated with the development of dysregulation of the immune system, which decreases with the administration of bacterial lysate (OM-86). Complex treatment of children within 3 years with the prescription of the drug significantly reduces the frequency of ARI — 2.6 times, tonsillopharyngitis — 1.8 times, rhinosinusitis — 2.2 times, the need for the prescription of antibiotics — 2.2 times. In the group treated by standards after 3 years, the need for antibiotics decreased by 1.6 times, the frequency of ARI exacerbations — by 1.2 times, tonsillopharyngitis — by 1.5 times, rhinosinusitis — by 1.8 times.
A Comparative Analysis of Shariah Governance Framework of Islamic Bank in Malaysia and Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Zaki , Muneeza Aishath , Rahman Md. Mahfujur , Mahomed Ziyaad
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differences between the contemporary Shariah governance frameworks of Malaysia and Pakistan. The study also examines the ways in which the Shariah governance frameworks of both countries can complement each other. This research concludes that the SGF principles of both countries under discussion abide by the AAOIFI and IFSB guidelines regarding SGF. Many aspects of the SGF of Malaysia are similar to the SGF of Pakistan. For example, both structures need to further develop the ethical aspect. While the similarities are plentiful, a few differences can be found between the two as well. This research provides insights to policy makers, regulators, and practitioners on approaches in governance policy and an assessment of the governance scope adopted by Malaysia and Pakistan via their respective SGFs. The SGFs have also been assessed for their conformance to international standards, including the AAOIFI and the IFSB.
المحيط الجذرى وتاثيره في توزيع بكتيريا التربة
Authors: عزوز عبد العزيز عبد الله , انذار عادل امحمد , الترهوني على ابراهيم
Published: July 2023

تتفوق بكتيريا الجرام السالب عدديا في المحيط الجذري، بينما تكون السيادة في التربة المجاورة للأجناس الموجبة لتفاعل جرام الكروية، والعصوية المتجرثمة، والخيطية نوع النبات ومرحلة النمو لا يؤثران في الصورة العامة لهذا التفوق ،العددى، وإنما ينعكس ذلك على بعض التغيير في تركيبة الأجناس. ثبت وجود البكتيريا التي تثبت النتروجين الجوى لا تكافليا من جنس الأزوتوباكتر في منطقة المحيط الجذرى بصورة أكبر في بداية النمو في النباتات الأربعة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة، مما يؤكد فعالية هذه البكتيريا في المساهمة على توفير عناصر النمو أثناء عمليات الإنبات. مؤشر التغير في النسبة بين أعداد بكتيريا الجرام السالب في المحيط الجذري الى أعدادها في التربة المجاورة وارتباطه بمرحلة نمو النبات، لا يمكن تعميمه على كل الأجناس على حد سواء. أعطت بكتيريا تثبيت النتروجين (الأزوتوباكتر) نتائج مختلفة في هذا الخصوص.
A városi parkok szerepe a rekreációban és az egészségfejlesztésben, különös tekintettel a fizikai aktivitásra
Authors: Győri Ferenc , Tóth Larissza
Published: July 2023

A rendszeres fizikai aktivitás pozitív egészségügyi hatásairól megdönthetetlen bizonyítékok állnak rendelkezésünkre. A városi zöldterületek helyszínt biztosítanak a rendszeres testmozgáshoz, így – ökológiai jelentőségükön túl – részt vesznek a városlakók egészségének, jóllétének megőrzésében is. Jelen munkánk egy már megkezdett szegedi empirikus vizsgálatunkhoz, a szegedi Erzsébet-liget sportrekreációs parkhasználatának feltárásához kapcsolódó szakirodalmi áttekintés. Bemutatja a városi parkok jelentőségét, funkcióit, valamint azok szerepét az ember jó szomatikus, pszichés és szociális közérzetének létrehozásában, különös tekintettel a fizikai aktivitásra és néhány olyan változóra, ami mindazt befolyásolja (pl. elérhetőség, szociodemográfiai különbségek). Annak ellenére, hogy a fizikai aktivitást, valamint a zöldterületek elérhetősége és használata közötti összefüggést vizsgáló kutatási eredmények meglehetősen szerteágazóak, általánosságban elmondható, hogy a szabadtéri rekreációs infrastruktúra könnyebb elérhetősége elősegítheti a fizikai aktivitás növekedését, csökkentheti az inaktív életmód egészségügyi kockázatait, s vele együtt annak társadalmi terheit is. Figyelembe véve, hogy egy-egy lakóhely sport, rekreációs és egészségcélú aktivitásainak keresleti és kínálati oldalát az adott településre jellemző természeti, társadalmi, gazdasági és infrastrukturális tényezők befolyásolják, szükség mutatkozik azokra a további feltáró vizsgálatokra, amelyek közelebb visznek bennünket a problematika megértéséhez.
Secondary Resource Management Issues in Republic of Armenia
Authors: Detloff Maro
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the need for effective management of secondary resources, the identification of existing problems in the Republic of Armenia and ways to solve them. The article analyzes the leading experience of developed countries in waste management, the current state of household solid waste (general type, paper, plastic, glass and biodegradable - bio) management according to the five-level 5R hierarchy of waste regulation.
Հոդվածը նվիրված է երկրորդային ռեսուրսների արդյունավետ կառավարման անհրաժեշտությանը, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում առկա հիմնախնդիրների և դրանց լուծման ուղիների բացահայտմանը:
Статья посвящена необходимости эффективного управления вторичными ресурсами, выявлению существующих проблем в Республике Армения и путям их решения.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PARTO NORMAL PRESTADA POR RESIDENTES DE ENFERMAGEM OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Ramos Delaine Lopes Pereira , Vogt Sibylle Emilie , Pereira Luciana Barbosa , Holzmann Ana Paula Ferreira , Versiani Clara de Cássia , Lopes Kahena Giullia de Deus , Lino Maria Kécia Rufino , Moutinho Cinara Botelho
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva descrever e discutir a assistência de residentes em enfermagem obstétrica num hospital de ensino no norte de Minas Gerais. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, retrospectiva e descritiva, realizada mediante análise de 526 fichas hospitalares de registro de assistência ao parto normal ocorridos entre 2018 à 2022, utilizando o Software Statistical Package for the Social Science versão 2020. Resultados: para 76,9% das parturientes foi oferecida dieta leve com boa aceitação, 97% fizeram uso de métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor e 90,6% tiveram presença do acompanhante. Houve amniotomia em 44,9% dos partos e episiotomia em 0,8% dos casos e 75,8% assumiram posições não supinas no período expulsivo. O contato pele a pele foi realizado em 87,8% dos nascimentos e 88,6% amamentaram na primeira hora de vida. Considerações finais: a assistência prestada pelas residentes em enfermagem obstétrica está em acordo com as evidências científicas encontradas.
Asuransi Dan Koperasi Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Akbar  , Khasyi’in Nuril
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to optimize Islamic insurance and cooperatives in Indonesia, reviewed from philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological studies. The method used is library research which examines literature analyzed qualitatively using a sociological, historical, juridical, and philosophical approach. The study results show that insurance and cooperatives carry the spirit of togetherness and help each other. The spirit of insurance and cooperatives is deeply rooted in Indonesian society; it's just that they are not institutionalized regularly. The Indonesian government is trying to accommodate insurance and cooperatives in various laws and regulations legally. However, there is still a need for firmness and clarity regarding the Sharia insurance and cooperatives law, especially if there is a dispute. In addition, insurance and cooperatives must improve their practice and understanding so that the community feels their benefits.
Pendampingan Hukum Lingkungan melalui Edukasi Peranan Perempuan sebagai Agent of Change
Authors: Muhlizar Muhlizar , Joharsah Joharsah , Warman Syafil
Published: July 2023

Perempuan dan lingkungan hidup adalah sebuah perpaduan interaksi yang indah antara kearifan kaum hawa dengan manfaat terbaik dari alam. Perempuan dalam perannya sebagai pengelola rumah tangga acapkali memanfaatkan alam sebagai elemen pemenuh kebutuhan hidup. Mengingat begitu pentingnya keberadaan alam dalam kehidupan keluarga, maka kaum perempuan pun terus menjaga keseimbangan alam. Undang- Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaa Lingkungan Hidup, Pasal 1angka 1 mengatur bahwa lingkungan hidup adalah kesatuan ruang dengan semua benda, daya, keadaan, dan mahluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan perilakunya, yang mempengaruhi alam itu sendiri, kelangsungan perikehidupan, dan kesejahteraan manusia serta mahluk hidup lain. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut terlihat bahwa lingkungan hidup tidak lagi diposisikan sebagai obyek semata akan tetapi kedudukanya disejajarkan dengan manusia, walaupun terlihat pula peran manusia tetap mendominir terkait perilakunya terhadap kelangsungan perikehidupan alam dan mahluk hidup. Tim pengabdian pada masyarakat (PkM) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Washliyah (UNIVA) Medan melakukan pendekatan secara psikologis yakni kegiatan diskusi ilmiah tentang edukasi hukum lingkungan yang dalam hal ini masyarakat memiliki peran penting untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Perempuan mempunyai karakter nilai ke ibuan yang menjadi aspek penting dalam edukasi.
CLOUD ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE RETAILERS IN RIVERS STATE
Authors: Ikegwuru  , Mac-Kingsley  , Gabriel  , M. O. Justin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of Cloud ERP adoption on organizational effectiveness in the online retail sector within the context of a developing economy, such as Nigeria. The study was obliged by insufficient empirical substantiation from a developing economy's perspective. The study adopted a positivist, quantitative research design, with cross-sectional field survey data collection mode. The target population was 10 online retail companies in Rivers State and, data were composed from 30 management staff of the online retail firms studied. Data was analyzed by means of the simple regression analysis technique. The study finds that Cloud ERP positively and significantly influences goal accomplishment, and that Cloud ERP positively and significantly influences strategic constituencies’ satisfaction. The study therefore, concludes that Cloud ERP positively and significantly influence organizational effectiveness of online retailers in Rivers State, and recommends that, Online retailers should prioritize Cloud ERP adoption in order to attract and enhance goal accomplishment and strategic constituencies satisfaction and thus enhance organizational effectiveness.
Effect of Using Audit Tools and Linked Archived System, Computer Self Efficacy and Professional Training on Auditor Performance with Professional Ethics as Moderating Variable
Authors: Damayanti Dian Nala , Dwi Hastuti Theresia
Published: July 2023

Auditor performance is one of the popular benchmarks used to enable the auditor to do a good job or vice versa. In carrying out his profession, an auditor also has professional ethics and this is done in order to gain the trust of the public and this professional ethics is a standard that has been designed which are principles that apply to certain fields. This study examines professional ethics moderating the effect of Audit Tools and Linked Archived Systems, computer self-efficacy, and professional training on auditor performance. Respondents who work in a Public Accounting Firm in Semarang, Indonesia. The sample in this study were 29 Public Accounting Firms consisting of 117 auditors. Purposive sampling methodology was used to determine the sample, while multiple regression was used to test the hypothesis. The results show that the Audit Tools and Linked Archived System (ATLAS), computer self-efficacy and professional training have positive effect on auditor performance; Professional ethics strengthens the positive effect of using Audit Tools and Linked Archived System on auditor performance. Professional ethics weakens the effect of professional training on auditor performance and auditor ethics does not moderate the effect of computer self-efficacy on auditor performance.
Fear of falling in the elderly in a hospital setting: scoping review protocol
Authors: Capela Oliveira Ana Rita , Moura Ramos Olga , Capelo Joana , Chamusca Daniela
Published: July 2023

Introduction The expected changes in an aging process contribute to the increased risk of falling and influence the person's own assessment of their risk of falling. In addition to physical injuries, falls can have psychological consequences, such as fear of falling. This concept was defined as a continuous concern of an individual, when standing or walking, with the occurrence of falls, compromising the performance of daily activities. In this sense, the fear of falling is a sensitive human response to nursing care. As health professionals, nurses should consider evaluating the fear of falling and understand how this phenomenon manifests itself in the elderly. Objective Mapping the available scientific evidence related to the fear of falling in the elderly in a hospital environment. Inclusion criteria Quantitative, qualitative, or mixed studies will be considered, as well as systematic reviews and grey literature. The review will include studies on the fear of falling in elderly people who are in hospitals. Methods Scoping review protocol according to the Joanna Briggs Institute method. Three-phase research strategy that will aim to locate published and unpublished studies in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Temporal, geographic, or cultural limits will not be considered in the research. The search strategy will be adapted to each database/repository in order to identify relevant studies. The selection of studies will begin by analysing the title and abstract. The full text of the selected studies will be analysed by two independent reviewers who will extract data using a specific instrument. The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework platform (DOI -https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B5V6K).
Intoxicación por Litio. Estado del arte
Authors: Rico-Fontalvo Jorge , Cardona Blanco María Ximena , Daza- Arnedo Rodrigo , Sierra Torres Liseth Paola , Marrugo Yunda Juan Carlos , Rodriguez-Yanez Tomas , Raad Sarabia Maria , Villavicencio Ceron Elba Vanesa
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Lithium has been used for more than a century for mood disorders; it is the treatment of choice for bipolar affective disorder. One of its drawbacks is its narrow therapeutic index and the complications associated with supratherapeutic concentrations, which is why lithium poisoning is frequent. Clinical suspicion, clinical manifestations, and measurement of lithium levels are essential for diagnosis. Treatment includes supportive measures and renal support therapies.
Objective of the review: The aim is to provide the reader with an update on diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to lithium-induced poisoning.
Methods: A systematic search was carried out in various sources: PubMed (Medline, United States Library of Congress), Science Direct, Scopus, Embase, and Lilacs; the search was restricted to references in Spanish and English, with no publication date limit. Keywords in English and Spanish were used. The different authors reviewed the references found in the search to proceed with elaborating on the document later.
Conclusion: Lithium poisoning is a frequent entity with high morbidity and mortality; in many cases, it can be prevented with adequate follow-up and periodic lithemia. Carrying out adequate treatment is the best tool to avoid irreversible complications, especially when starting renal support therapy is indicated since it continues to be the best therapeutic option in severe poisoning.
Experiencia en hemodiafiltración en línea de alto volumen.
Authors: Quinchuela Hidalgo Jorge Oswaldo , Tamayo Albán Gabriela Vanessa , Briones Roca Leonor Eugenia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: High-volume online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) offers clinical benefits concerning high-flux hemodialysis (HF-HD) in removing medium molecular weight solutes. The OL-HDF program in Fresenius Clinics Medical Care del Ecuador (FMC-E) began in September 2018. This study aimed to determine the main epidemiological, clinical, and hospitalization parameters in the HDF-OL program and compare them with HD-AF patients.
Methods: The present longitudinal study was carried out in the statistics department of FMC-E from September 3, 2018, to July 30, 2022. Patients receiving renal replacement therapy with >90 days in the hemodialysis program were included. Two groups were formed, the first with HD-AF patients and HDF-OL patients. The variables were demographic, clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic. The source was the EuCLID computer system. The sample was non-probabilistic. Non-inferential and inferential statistics are used.
Results: 3653 patients in HD-AF and 1170 patients in HDF-OL were analyzed. The age of 53.1 years. 5.4 days of hospitalization/patient/year in the HD-AF group and 3.4 in the HDF-OL group ( P <0.01). Hemoglobin 10.9 ± 1.6 gr/dl in HD-AF and 11.1 ± 1.7 gr/dl in HDF-OL ( P<0.001), % transferrin saturation 32.6 ± 15.3% in HD-AF and 31.4 ± 13.5% in HDF-OL ( P =0.02).
Conclusion: Patients undergoing OL-HDF have a better hematological profile, less anemia, and fewer annual hospital requirements.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital Kelas X di SMK Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi
Authors: Ade Marta Indra Ian , Antoni Musril Hari , Supriadi Supriadi , Okra Riri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pada pembelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital bahwa sistem pembelajaran masih menggunakan metode ceramah. Pada masa Covid-19 ini mengakibatkan pengurangan jam pembelajaran dari 45 menit menjadi 30 menit, pembelajaran yang berlangsung secara daring memberikan pengaruh terhadap guru dalam menyampaian materi pembelajaran yang terbatas dan kemunduran dari segi pemahaman siswa pada kelas X di SMK Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MLDC) oleh Luther-Sutopo yang terdiri atas enam tahap, yaitu tahap Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Hasil dari prnelitian ini berupa media pembelajaran bebasis android yang dapat digunakan oleh guru maupun siswa dimanapun dan kapanpun berada. Hasil uji validitas dilakukan 3 orang ahli yaitu ahli komputer, bahasa indonesia dan materi TIK dengan rata-rata 0,8 kategori valid. Hasil praktikalitas oleh 3 orang penguji yaitu guru mata pelajaran Simulasi dan Komunikasi Digital di SMk Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi, dosen pendidikan IAIN Bukittinggi Dan dosen Komputer IAIN Bukittinggi dengan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 0,91 katogeri praktis. Uji efektifitas oleh 20 orang siswa dan guru dengan nilai rata-rata 0,86 kategori efektif.
Abstract
This research is motivated by simulation learning and digital communication that the learning system still uses the lecture method. During the Covid-19 period it resulted in a reduction in learning hours from 45 minutes to 30 minutes, learning that took place online had an influence on teachers in delivering limited learning material and setbacks in terms of student understanding in class X at Gema Nusantara Vocational High School Bukittinggi. This study uses the development method or Research and Development (R&D) with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MLDC) development model by Luther-Sutopo which consists of six stages, namely the Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution stages. The results of this research are in the form of android-based learning media that can be used by teachers and students wherever and whenever they are. The results of the validity test were carried out by 3 experts, namely computer experts, Indonesian language and ICT materials with an average of 0.8 valid categories. The results of practicality by 3 examiners, namely Simulation and Digital Communication subject teachers at Gema Nusantara Vocational High School Bukittinggi, education lecturers at IAIN Bukittinggi and Computer lecturers at IAIN Bukittinggi with an average score of 0.91 in the practical category. Effectiveness test by 20 students and teachers with an average score of 0.86 effective category.