bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative Review of Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Aljubory Raghad Kh. Ibraheem , Taha Sahar A.
Published: January 2025

Hyperbilirubinemia refers to an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. It is processed by the liver and excreted in bile. When bilirubin levels rise above normal, it can cause jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Hyperbilirubinemia is common in newborns due to immature liver function and is usually transient. However, untreated severe cases can lead to complications like kernicterus (brain damage).there are three types of Hyperbilirubinemia: Physological jaundice due to hemolysis of blood cell, pathological jaundice due to pathological disorders such as rubella, and bacterial septicemia, Breast Milk Jaundice resulting from a combination of genetic and environmental factors such as the components of breast milk , Hemolytic Jaundice due to many reasons : Rhesus hemolytic disease, Blood group incompatibility, Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and minor blood group incompatibility.
The Effect of Dapagliflozin Therapy in Lipid Profile and Cytokine for Diabetic Patients
Authors: Shareef Imad Noaman
Published: January 2025

The cross sectional study was determined the effective of dapagliflozin in lipid profile and cytokine in diabetic patients. The study was performed on 50 patients with diabetic mellitus in age between 40-65 years (22 males and 28 females) in Tikrit city from June 2023 until August 2024. The study was showed the significantly decreased the triglyceride level p < 0.01, cholesterol level p < 0.005, low density lipoprotein level (LDL) p < 0.005 and very low density lipoprotein level (VLDL) p < 0.005 and significantly increased high density lipoprotein level (HDL) p < 0.005. Potential side effects of the treatment include frequent urination, dizziness, or lightheadedness. When getting up from sitting or lying down, rise slowly to prevent dizziness and lightheadedness, although it could increase the chances of developing genital thrush and urinary tract infections. Also the study explained the significantly decreased the cytokine p< 0.005. The aim of the current study has study the effective of dapagliflozin on lipid profile and cytokine.
Efficacy of Topical Ichthammol in Treatment of Mild Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: AL-Rawi Dr. Jamal R. , Al-Azawy Dr. Fadeya Kadhim
Published: January 2025

Background: Ichthammol, derived from shale oil, it is purported to have antimicrobial, anti inflammatory, antipruriginous, and analgesic properties. It is also believed to promote blood flow and act as a decongestant. It has been employed in the therapy of psoriasis, eczematous dermatitis, leg ulcers, seborrheic dermatitis, and furuncles. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical Ichthammol for treatment of mild plaque psoriasis. Patients and methods: This therapeutic interventional study was conducted in Baghdad training center of Dermatology and Venereology for period from April 2018 to May 2019. A total of 34 patients with mild plaque-type psoriasis were evaluated. They were 19 (56%) males and 15(44%) females. Their ages ranged from 7-65 years with Mean± SD (32±17.2). Split test used for each patient, each patient divided into right and left side and some patient divided into anterior and posterior parts according to psoriasis location, Ichthammol used to the right and anterior side and Vaseline used for left and posterior side. both Ichthammol and Vaseline were used twice daily. Assessment of drug efficacy was based on the reduction of PASI score. Results: The degree of response to total course of treatment with Ichthammol in comparison with Vaseline showing that 27 patients on Ichthammol had less than 25% clearance rate while 21 patients had clearance rate <25% with Vaseline, while 5 patients on Ichthammol and 7 patients on Vaseline had showed clearance between 25-50%. Also 2 patients on Ichthammol in comparison with 7 pts on Vaseline had showed 90% clearance rate. According to side effect Vaseline showed no side effect but ichthammol had showed burning sensation and irritation in 7 patients. Conclusion: Ichthammol is not a cost-effective non significant drug for psoriasis while Vaseline was significantly better.
Analisis Eksistensi Disiplin Pasar pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Jawa Timur
Authors: Irewati Titiek
Published: January 2025

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) mempunyai kerentanan tertentu yaitu besarnya kemungkinan  bank tersebut  untuk mengalami  penutupan/ bangkrut.  Penutupan aktivitas bank tentu  merugikan konsumen/ nasabah. Adanya  publikasi laporan keuangan melalui  situs web  OJK  diharapkan dapat membantu  masyarakat  terhindar  dari  kerugian.  Informasi yang diperoleh masyarakat memungkinkan terjadinya disiplin pasar melalui respons masyarakat  dengan  meningkatkan  atau  menarik simpanannya  berdasarkan kondisi  risiko yang dihadapi bank. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi  disiplin pasar pada Bank bank Perkreditan Rakyat  di Jawa Timur. Dan untuk mengetahui  apakah kondisi kesehatan keuangan BPR menyebabkan adanya disiplin pasar oleh masyarakat/ nasabah.  Metode Penelitian  dengan   data sekunder rasio keuangan pada periode tahun 2023:  NPL (Non Performing Loan), ROA (Return on Asset), BOPO (Beban Operasional per Pendapatan Operasional), NIM (Net Interest Margin), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) dan Cash Ratio sebagai variabel Independen  serta  perubahan jumlah simpanan dari tahun 2023 ke 2024 sebagai variabel dependen.  Metode analisis data dari 28 sanpel BPR yang beroperasi di Jawa Timur dengan Regresi Linear Berganda. Uji Statistika menghasilkan belum ada  disiplin pasar dari  masyarakat/ nasabah  terhadap aktivitas BPR di Jawa Timur.
LEGAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN GERMANY
Authors: Korolov Y. О. , Atamanska S. S.
Published: January 2025

The legal protection of students with disabilities in the Germany education system is based on several key principles that aim to ensure equal access to education. The article reveals key legislative acts and mechanisms that provide legal protection.
It is emphasized that Germany's Basic Law (Grundgesetz): Article 3 of the German Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability. In Germany, there are student committees and organizations that deal with accessibility issues. The Law on Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz, BGG), which provides equal access to education, work and social life for persons with disabilities, is analyzed. Specialized organizations and lawyers help students resolve conflicts. The Social Code (Sozialgesetzbuch, SGB IX), which regulates the rights to rehabilitation and integration of persons with disabilities, including their education, is separately considered. Students can apply to special commissions of universities or relevant state institutions if their rights are violated. It found that Germany also adheres to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), which calls for inclusive education at all levels of education. Most universities have representatives to protect the rights of students with disabilities. Highlighted is the Anti-Discrimination Act (Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, AGG), which protects students from all forms of discrimination, including on the basis of disability, in all aspects of public life, including education. BAföG (Federal Education Assistance Act) provides financial
assistance to students with disabilities. German legislation obliges schools, universities and vocational training institutions to ensure the adaptation of the educational process. For this, special services have been created, such as: access to buildings (barrier-free environment, elevators, ramps), educational materials in accessible formats (braille, e-books, audio), personalized study plans, tutors or assistants for support. The German education system strives to create conditions in which all students, regardless of their health status, are able to realize their potential.
Gastrointestinal Infections and Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Gut-Brain Connection
Authors: - Dr. Bushra Sumra , - Abdul Qadir
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by challenges in social communication, restrictive behaviors, and sensory processing difficulties. Recent research has highlighted the novel connection between gastrointestinal (GI) health and the brain, a relationship often referred to as the gut-brain axis. Gastrointestinal infections and disturbances in the gut microbiota have been thought as contributing factors to the manifestation and exacerbation of ASD symptoms. This paper explores how gut infections, especially chronic bacterial and viral infections, can influence neurological functioning and behavior in children with ASD. The review also focuses on the role of inflammation, immune responses, and gut dysbiosis in the gut-brain axis and their combined effect on autism symptoms.
Methods: this systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search was performed across databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library using specific MeSH terms related to “Autism Spectrum Disorder,” “Gastrointestinal Infections,” “Gut-Brain Axis,” and “Microbiota.” The review focuses on studies published between 2009 and 2021, examining the link between gastrointestinal health and ASD in children aged 2 to 18.
Results: Intestinal infections, particularly those caused by Helicobacter pylori, Clostridium difficile, and other viruses, are common in children with ASD. These conditions are associated with intestinal dysbiosis and inflammation, which impact the central nervous system andlead to abnormal behaviours such impatience, social disengagement, and elevated anxiety. Furthermore, morestudies suggest that dietary modifications and gut-related therapies, such as probiotics, may aid children with ASD with their behavioural and gastrointestinal issues.
Conclusion: An important factor in the development and aggravation of symptoms associated with ASD is intestinal infections. The gut-brain axis is disrupted by infections, which impact social and cognitive outcomes through processes such as immune activation, neuroinflammation, and gut dysbiosis. For patients with ASD, further study is required to completely comprehend this relationship and create focused treatment plans that take into account their brain and gastrointestinal health.
The Future of Wearable Ecosystems: Managing Multi-Device Integration
Authors: - Darshak Sanghavi
Published: January 2025

The future of wearable ecosystems lies in the seamless integration and interoperability of devices such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, augmented reality (AR) glasses, smartphones, and other Internet of Things (IoT) devices. As product managers (PMs) navigate the complexities of building these ecosystems, their focus is on creating cross-platform experiences that enhance the user experience. This paper explores the strategies PMs employ to ensure smooth communication between multiple devices, handle device interoperability challenges, and develop comprehensive ecosystem strategies. Additionally, it delves into monetization opportunities within these ecosystems and highlights the importance of collaboration between hardware and software developers. The paper examines how the future of wearable ecosystems will likely unfold, emphasizing the role of product managers in crafting a unified, interconnected world of devices.
Empowering Innovation with Workday AI: Building Intelligent Applications for the Future of Work
Authors: - Monu Sharma
Published: January 2025

Workday AI is revolutionizing the way organizations approach business challenges by introducing advanced automation and predictive analytics that foster greater efficiency and enable higher-quality work. By automating routine tasks, Workday AI allows employees to focus on the human aspects of their roles, such as creative problem-solving, strategic decision-making, and relationship-building. This shift towards autonomy empowers teams to engage in more value-driven activities, resulting in a more dynamic and productive work environment. Furthermore, Workday is enhancing its AI-powered capabilities by integrating seamlessly with third-party services, creating a flexible, interconnected ecosystem that enables organizations to leverage external tools and data sources to improve decision-making and operational performance.
Exploring Observability Design Patterns of Microservices: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: - AzraJabeen Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the thorough exploration of the Observability design patterns associated with the Microservices. Microservices have transformed the software development sector by encouraging modularity, scalability, and maintainability, which enables businesses to react to shifting consumer needs
and technology breakthroughs faster. The study's main research question explores the careful consideration of Observability design in microservice architecture due to its distributed nature of microservices. It also provides a thorough analysis of several microservice’s Observability patterns and
the way it handles its own data for improved scalability, flexibility, and isolation. This paper is therefore meant to be more development-environment centered and infrastructure agnostic. Developers and architects who wish to concentrate on code, patterns, and implementation specifics will find this part most interesting.
How Reinforcement Learning Keeps Fraud Detection Smart and Quick: Adapting to New Fraud Tricks
Authors: - Puneet Sharma
Published: January 2025

The growing sophistication of fraudulent activities challenges traditional fraud detection systems that rely on static rules and historical data. Fraudsters continuously evolve their techniques, necessitating smarter, real-time solutions capable of learning and adapting. Reinforcement Learning (RL), a branch of machine learning, has emerged as a game-changing approach for detection of fraud. RL systems continually optimize detection strategies through trial-and-error learning, adapting to new fraud patterns as they emerge.
This paper explores how RL keeps fraud detection smart and efficient by enabling adaptive decision-making, real-time anomaly identification, and proactive fraud prevention. It highlights RL’s ability to handle evolving fraud schemes, optimize detection accuracy, and improve response times across industries like healthcare, banking, and e-commerce. The paper further addresses challenges such as limited fraud data and computational complexity and discusses innovations that will shape RL’s future role in fraud prevention.
Transforming Financial Services Business Through Servicenow
Authors: - Sravanthi Mallireddy
Published: January 2025

The digital revolution of financial services marks a significant shift in how banks and financial institutions operate, serve consumers, and manage risk. This comprehensive study investigates the transformative impact of ServiceNow adoption on several aspects of financial services operations, including customer service, risk management, and regulatory compliance.This study looks at how ServiceNow helps financial institutions fulfill changing client expectations while remaining regulatory compliant and operationally efficient. The study's analysis of several implementation examples reveals considerable improvements in operational measures, such as a 20-30% reduction in operational expenses, a 40-50% improvement in process efficiency, and a large increase in customer satisfaction.
The findings are helpful for financial institutions considering digital transformation efforts, as they provide practical recommendations on implementation tactics, change management approaches, and best practices for maximizing return on investment. This report provides a complete roadmap for financial institutions beginning on a digital transformation path with the ServiceNow platform.
Servicenow Create Enterprise Workflows for Various Digitalize Business Processes
Authors: - Sravanthi Mallireddy
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the digital transformation landscape has evolved at an unparalleled rate, with ServiceNow emerging as a critical platform in changing organizational workflow management. This thesis provides a thorough examination of ServiceNow's Enterprise Workflow capabilities and their revolutionary influence on organizational procedures, efficiency, and digital maturity. This study creates new frameworks for understanding and implementing enterprise-wide digital transformation initiatives by doing thorough research and analysis on implementation strategies, case studies, and empirical data. The study shows how ServiceNow's innovative approach to workflow automation, combined with its robust integration capabilities and intelligent process optimization, allows organizations to achieve unprecedented levels of operational excellence while remaining adaptable in an increasingly dynamic business environment
Leveraging Generative AI in E-commerce: Enhancing Customer Experience from Conversation to Reviews
Authors: - Ridhima Arora
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancements in Generative AI are reshaping the e-commerce landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance customer experiences from initial conversation to post-purchase reviews. This paper explores how generative AI models can transform key touchpoints in the customer journey, starting with conversational interfaces that personalize interactions, guide purchase decisions, and streamline customer service. We then delve into how AI-driven systems can generate personalized product recommendations, optimize content, and facilitate seamless transactions. The study further examines the role of generative AI in analyzing customer reviews, providing insights that enhance product quality and service. By leveraging AI-driven innovations, e-commerce businesses can significantly improve customer satisfaction, increase engagement, and foster long-term loyalty. The paper concludes by outlining future trends and implications of generative AI in shaping the next generation of customer experience in e-commerce.
Overview of Network Topology
Authors: - Kirandeep Kaur
Published: January 2025

In recent days, the significance and popularity of distributed computer systems have increased, offering high-performance capabilities at a reduced cost. The arrangement of autonomous computers in a distributed computing environment is facilitated through a communication network, organized in a geometrical shape referred to as network topology. This paper presents a comprehensive examination and analysis of various network topologies. Definitions for both Physical and Logical Topologies are also included. An introduction to Computer Network Topology is presented in this paper, accompanied by the provision of definitions for Physical and Logical Topologies. Furthermore, common realizations of Physical Topologies in Computer Networks are reviewed. Subsequently, the relationship between Graph Theory and topological analysis is explored. Following this, examples of analysis are discussed, placing emphasis on message routing concerns, network sizing, and virus analysis. These examples are examined to highlight the significance of topological design in the construction of a new computer network or the expansion of an existing one.
Importance of Timing Closure in Semiconductor Verification
Authors: - Niranjana Gurushankar
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the crucial role of timing closure in modern semiconductor verification. As integrated circuit (IC) designs grow increasingly complex and operate at higher frequencies, ensuring that signals propagate through the circuit within specified time constraints becomes paramount. Failure to achieve timing closure can lead to functional errors, performance degradation, and even chip failure [1]. This paper explores various techniques and methodologies employed to achieve timing closure, including static timing analysis (STA), clock domain crossing (CDC) analysis, and design rule checking (DRC). We discuss the challenges posed by advanced process nodes, low-power design techniques, and increasing design sizes. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of timing closure on overall design quality, time-to-market, and product reliability [2]. Finally, the paper presents emerging trends in timing closure verification, such as machine learning-based approaches and formal verification methods, highlighting their potential to address the growing complexity of IC designs [3].
Photocatalytic, Antimicrobial and Antifungal activities of Cerium oxide doped with Manganese dioxide nanoparticles using karanja leaves extract
Authors: - Thiruppathy  J , - Selvarani S , - Abirami R
Published: January 2025

In the present study, Cerium oxide doped with manganese dioxide nanoparticles were prepared using Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) leaves extract.The plant belongs to the Fabaceae family with common name karanja tree. The plant well distributed in Asia and Australia, used for treatment of skin diseases.This nanoparticles are utilised in photocatalytic dye degradation, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities. The synthesised nanoparticles were characterised and their activities are supported by powder X-ray diffractometer(PXRD),Energy-dispersiveX-ray spectroscopy(EDAX), Fourier transform Infra-red spectroscopy(FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results showed that Cerium oxide doped with manganese dioxide nanoparticles using karanja leaves extract have zone of inhibition against Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus in anti-fungal activity. It was also investigated that the extract have zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and E-coli in anti-microbial activity.
Buddhist Approach to Administrative and Economic Values
Authors: - MYO THEIN
Published: January 2025

As a PhD candidate (second year) in Lumbini Buddhist University (Nepal), the author has to write short research articles in Buddhism before completing main Thesis paper
Overview of Mental Health in Buddhist Psychotherapy Approach
Authors: - MYO THEIN
Published: January 2025

As a second year PhD candidate in Lumbini Buddhist University, Nepal, the author has to write short research articles in Buddhism before completing Thesis paper
Global Food Processing Sector: Current Landscape and Future Outlook
Authors: - Asmi Raza
Published: January 2025

The global food processing market is an incredibly dynamic and ever-expanding industry and is like a vast ecosystem that dishes out all sorts of products for us consumers to gobble up, but what exactly fuels this whole shebang is a whole mishmash of factors, like people having more money to burn, their lifestyles taking unpredictable detours, fancy-chancy food processing gizmos, and a full-on robot takeover, and the industry grappling with stuff like what consumers fancy, making sure our grub won't make us keel over, and being all eco-friendly. From 2021 to 2030, the entire global food processing show is going to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% and there is a talk about farming, getting all space-age with digital wizardry like automation, precision farming, and artificial intelligence looking for alternative protein sources from plants, culturing meat in labs, and even involving insects. To top it all off, the industry people are contemplating that to keep up in this worldwide food processing mechanism, they'll have to shape-shift with consumers who change their minds more often and deal with the government's rules and policies.
Asynchronous Cloud Computing in Financial Services: A Framework for Human-AI Collaboration
Authors: - Ramesh Kumar Pulluri
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive article explores the integration of asynchronous cloud computing with human-AI collaboration in financial services, focusing on the synergistic relationship between technological capabilities and human expertise. The advanced analytics infrastructure, intelligent customer service platforms, and operational automation frameworks while highlighting the critical role of human oversight in these systems. It presents a detailed analysis of cloud-based decision support systems, emphasizing their impact on operational efficiency and decision-making processes. The article examines modern API management systems and FinTech integration frameworks and demonstrates how contemporary platforms facilitate seamless collaboration between automated systems and human operators. The article encompasses security considerations, strategic implementation approaches, and future technological trajectories, providing insights into the evolving landscape of financial technology. The findings reveal the transformative potential of integrated human-AI systems in enhancing service delivery, improving operational efficiency, and maintaining robust security protocols while emphasizing the importance of balanced automation and human expertise in financial services.
Graph-Based Data Models for Real-Time Recommendation Systems
Authors: - Ankur Partap Kotwal
Published: January 2025

Graph-based data models have emerged as a transformative approach in real-time recommendation
systems across diverse domains. While traditional recommendation methods have served their purpose,
the growing complexity of user-item relationships necessitates more sophisticated solutions. This article
presents an in-depth analysis of graph-based data models for building real-time recommendation systems,
examining their enhanced capabilities in scalability and relationship modeling. The article explores
various graph neural network architectures, implementation considerations, and real-world applications,
demonstrating significant improvements in recommendation quality, processing efficiency, and system
scalability compared to conventional approaches.
A Study on the impact of Cost Control Strategies on Profitability at Welcord Components Private Limited, Mettupalayam, Puducherry.
Authors: - Monalisa.S , - Sureka.R
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of cost control strategies in enhancing the profitability of Welcord Components Private Limited, a leading manufacturing company. Cost control strategies focus on monitoring, analyzing, and regulating expenses to optimize resources while maintaining quality and operational efficiency.
A Study on the role of financial inclusion facilitation by the central bank for co-operatives at Villupuram
Authors: - Asarudeen.A , - Sureka .R
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of financial inclusion as facilitated by the Central Bank in Villupuram, focusing on cooperatives. It explores the effectiveness of financial strategies, evaluates inclusion metrics, and provides recommendations to enhance rural banking.
A study on financial performance analysis at young brand apparel PVT Ltd
Authors: - Mohamed Kasim R , - Sureka R
Published: January 2025

Financial Analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm by properly establishing relationships between the items of the Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account. The project work is an outcome of “a study on financial performance analysis at young brand apparel pvt ltd”, The study was carried out for the period of five years (2019-23) to analyse the financial performance of the company, are taken for study. The research design of the study is descriptive research design and secondary data was collected from the published websites of organization for the research. The tools used for analysis is comparative ratio analysis of the balance sheet. Suitable ratios were framed and calculated to know the financial performance of the company. The findings from the analysis were discussed in detail and suggestions for corrective actions like maintain good solvency in order to meet short term and long-term obligations were given wherever applicable
From Print to Pixels: Attitude of Senior Secondary Students Towards E-Book Reading Habits
Authors: - SUBHAMITA SARKAR
Published: January 2025

With the quick development of digital technology, e-book reading habits have become more popular since they provide a practical and easily accessible substitute for conventional print media. These behaviours are influenced by things like personal preferences, internet connectivity, and device availability. Knowing these trends helps one better understand how digital reading affects education, leisure, and information consumption in the contemporary era. This study explores the attitude of senior secondary students towards e-book reading habits in respect of gender, location , Arts, Science and Commerce stream, family type and types of internet connection used. To achieve the objectives of this study, a descriptive survey was employed. A 30 item questionnaire was prepared based on five point Likert scale and data was collected from senior secondary students in this study. A randomly selected sample of 130 senior secondary students from Hooghly District in West Bengal participated in this research. The findings suggest no statistically significant differences in attitudes toward e-books across gender, location, academic stream, family type, or type of internet connection. While males, urban students, commerce students, joint family members, and Wi-Fi users had slightly higher mean scores, these differences were marginal and not meaningful. Despite slight variations in the mean scores across the categories, statistical analysis showed no significant differences at the 0.05 level in respect to different factors.
A Study on Cash Management with Reference to Sri Raj Vignesh Modern Rice Mill
Authors: - Harini.B , - Sureka.R
Published: January 2025

This study assesses the financial performance of SRI RAJ VIGNESH MODEN RICE MILL, focusing on key ratios and common-size balance sheets spanning from 2019 to 2024. Notably, the ability to repay current liabilities using cash declined from 0.07 to 0.03 in 2022-2023, emphasizing the need for strategies to enhance liquidity
A Study on Working Capital of Servo Packaging Ltd
Authors: - BHUVANA .V , - SUREKHA.R
Published: January 2025

This study examines the working capital management practices at Servo Packaging Limited, a leader in the plastic and packaging industry. It highlights the significance of optimizing cash flow, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory to ensure liquidity and financial stability. Through a detailed analysis spanning 2020-2024, the research identifies trends in liquidity ratios, working capital turnover, and inventory management. Findings reveal a decline in the current ratio, stable profit margins, and increasing receivables collection periods, suggesting areas for improvement. Recommendations include adopting just-in-time systems, stricter credit policies, and leveraging technology for efficient capital management. The study underscores the importance of strategic working capital practices for sustaining operational efficiency and competitive advantage.
If this meets your needs, I can refine or adjust based on specific guidelines or publication requirements.
Robert Browning’s Prospice: A Hopeful Prayer or a Suicide Letter
Authors: - Shivani Vishwakarma
Published: January 2025

Literature has always been one of the modes of expressing one’s emotions, however dark they are. One’s thoughts are spread to others, by simply writing them down, and expressing them. In its world-creating capacity, the literary texts represent and describe the feelings of characters and narrators. Since authors are creating narrators and characters and what is happening to them, they are able to let readers know what these creatures of their own minds feel, and how they respond emotionally to what befalls them. Narrators, ultimately extensions of the author’s voice, have the unique ability to guide readers in understanding characters' emotional landscapes, whether subtly through indirect means or explicitly through direct commentary. Indirectly, narrators can reveal characters’ emotions by portraying their reactions—gestures, expressions, or speech patterns—allowing readers to infer their inner states. Alternatively, through direct commentary, narrators provide explicit interpretations or insights, offering a clearer, more straightforward analysis of the characters’ feelings. This dual capacity allows narrators to not only present events but to shape readers’ perspectives, fostering a deeper emotional connection and enhancing the story's interpretive layers. In short, a substantial part of the mimetic dimension of literature is concerned with the representation of feelings. These feelings include misery, pain, sufferings, joy, life and death. The relationship between literature and death or suicide has been a profound and enduring one, spanning centuries and cultures. Suicide, as both a human act and a philosophical concept, has inspired countless literary works, serving as a powerful symbol of despair, existential inquiry, and rebellion against the constraints of society and fate. In literature, suicide has often been depicted not merely as a personal tragedy but as a response to the larger human condition.
The Role of rural employment schemes in bridging regional inequalities in India throughout the early 21st century (2000-2024)
Authors: - Daksh Kaza
Published: January 2025

This paper assesses the impacts of rural employment schemes in three exploring regional disparities in employment in India for the year 2000 and projected through 2024. The first main observable activities are done through MGNREGA and other state-specific programmes which are targeted at the goal of achieving an equity in income, employment and services through providing wage employment, rural infrastructure and sustainable livelihood. This is explored by analyzing employment data, regional growth indicators and poverty rates and interviews with ten states across the country employing the mixed method research. According to the authors, effects of such programs have been found to reduce poverty and enhance rural income but have diverse impacts on long run regional convergence due to disparities in the implementation and governance. The paper calls for flexible policies, to improve on the strategies that improve the employment of the youths in the rural areas with a view of promoting equity.
"Reviving Ancient Wisdom: Integrating Historical Knowledge into Modern Technology"
Authors: - Mayuri Jayesh Patil
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the merging of traditional knowledge with contemporary technology, exploring how historical wisdom can stimulate and improve current technological developments. The research presents examples of ancient practices that have been successfully revived and adapted to modern uses, showcasing the potential for eco-friendly and ground breaking solutions.
Green Tax on Outside Vehicles in Uttarakhand: A Path Towards Sustainable Mobility
Authors: - Shikha Dimri
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The increasing vehicular traffic in ecologically sensitive regions like Uttarakhand has become a major cause of environmental degradation. To tackle this growing concern, the Uttarakhand government has introduced a green tax on vehicles entering the state from outside. The initiative is designed to curb pollution, lower carbon emissions, and promote sustainable mobility. This paper explores the framework of the green tax policy, its methods of implementation, and the socio-economic impact it has on both local communities and travellers. Additionally, it highlights the tax's contribution to fostering eco-tourism and responsible travel habits, ensuring the preservation of Uttarakhand’s delicate ecosystems.
The paper also examines the challenges in enforcing the green tax, such as public opposition, administrative hurdles, and the complexities involved in coordinating across state boundaries. Drawing insights from global best practices, it offers practical recommendations to address these issues and improve the policy's efficiency. Measures such as increasing public awareness, investing in sustainable transport alternatives, and ensuring transparent allocation of tax revenues are identified as key strategies for long-term success.
By providing a detailed analysis, this paper emphasizes the importance of green taxation as a crucial step toward achieving environmental sustainability in Uttarakhand. It advocates for a balanced approach that aligns development with conservation, ensuring that the state’s natural heritage is safeguarded for future generations while supporting its economic growth through sustainable tourism and eco-friendly practices.
Keywords: Serial Offender Profiling, Forensic Psychology, Technology Integration, Profiling Era Preferences, Familiarity, Perceived Effectiveness, Success Rates, Investigative Practices, Law Enforcement, Profiling Experts, Evolution.
Authors: - Siddharth Kumar Bansal
Published: January 2025

This study investigates "The Evolution of Serial Offender Profiling: From Psychology to Technology," exploring the intricate interplay between traditional forensic psychology and the integration of advanced technologies. Rooted in the historical foundations of the field, the research aims to unravel the dynamic landscape of serial offender profiling. It delves into practitioner preferences, perceptions, and success rates across distinct methodological epochs, providing a comprehensive understanding of the evolving investigative practices.
This exploration is vital as it navigates the delicate balance between established psychological methodologies and the transformative impact of cutting-edge technologies. By scrutinizing the preferences of law enforcement and profiling experts, correlating familiarity with modern techniques to perceived effectiveness, and uncovering variations in success rates across different eras, the study contributes a contemporary snapshot to the broader discourse on serial offender profiling. This synthesis of historical wisdom and technological innovation promises to shape the future trajectory of investigative practices, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the pursuit of justice in an ever-evolving landscape.
A New Frontier in Cybercrime and Its Repercussions: Digital Arrest
Authors: - DR ARCHANA SINGH PARMAR , - DR MONIKA SHARMA
Published: January 2025

: Cyber risks are also changing in today's increasingly connected digital world, and they are now superpowered by AI and ML's potential. Additionally, this allows scammers to increase their chances of success in different schemes. Even though the term "digital arrest" is frequently used in relation to numerous fraudulent operations, the number of people falling victim to these scams is continually increasing. In a "Digital Arrest" scam, scammers use video calls to pose as law authorities and threaten fictitious arrests in order to demand money. In this paper all the aspect of this digital arrest scam would be discussed, the way this scam operate and what challenges are being faced and how we can protect ourself from this scam
The students’ perspective on the management of school discipline in the post-corporal era in Uganda Secondary Schools- Northern Region.
Authors: - ocii santo , - Eduan Wilson (PhD) , - Amero Stella Eduan(PhD)
Published: January 2025

The study examined students’ perspectives on the management of school discipline in the post-corporal era in Uganda Secondary Schools. It adopted a qualitative approach and employed a multiple case study design. Purposive sampling was used to select four secondary schools and participants that comprised of 32 student leaders. Data was collected using focus group discussions with interview guides developed by the researcher while audio-tape recordings were done at the same time. The collected data was then thematically analyzed. The main objective of the study was to explore the student’s perspective on the management of school discipline in the post-corporal punishment era. The credibility of the instruments was checked for consistency throughout the process of interviewing, coding, transcription, and putting into themes. The instrument's trustworthiness was assessed by pre-testing the instrument questions in 2 schools. The finding was that discipline is defined as a system, and these systems are managed through procedures such as discipline code, consultation, guidance, and counseling to modify inappropriate behaviors. The study recommends that school educators usher disciplinary problems with empathy for the possible problems students may be experiencing at school that cause their indiscipline. This necessitates the use of effective communication through dialoguing with students to promote alternative discipline approaches in schools
Fertilizing the future: Transitioning to Biofertilizers for Climate- Resilient Agriculture
Authors: - SHIVANSH GARG
Published: January 2025

This report examines the potential of biofertilizers as sustainable alternatives to chemical fertilizers in India, focusing on their role in promoting climate-resilient agriculture. Historically, chemical fertilizers have driven growth in India's agricultural sector, particularly following the Green Revolution. However, their extensive use has led to environmental degradation, soil fertility loss, and health risks due to chemical buildup in soil and water. Recognizing these issues, the Government of India has initiated policies like the PM-PRANAM Yojana, aiming to boost the use of biofertilizers, reduce dependency on chemical imports, and alleviate subsidy burdens.
Biofertilizers, composed of beneficial microorganisms, offer a sustainable solution by improving soil nutrient content and crop yields without harmful side effects. This report applies regression analysis to project future crop yields, revealing that biofertilizers could surpass chemical fertilizers in effectiveness and adoption by 2064, aligning with India’s goals for agricultural sustainability. Ultimately, this study advocates for the increased adoption of biofertilizers to secure long-term food production, enhance soil health, and support India's transition toward sustainable agricultural practices.
Resilient Leadership in Crisis: Strategies for Navigating Economic and Operational Disruptions in a Volatile World
Authors: - Tamim
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the concept of resilient leadership in the context of economic and operational disruptions, emphasizing the critical role that such leadership plays in navigating crises. Resilient leaders demonstrate adaptability, emotional intelligence, and a solutions-oriented mindset, essential for fostering a supportive organizational culture. The study highlights the increasing volatility of the global economy, characterized by rapid technological changes and geopolitical uncertainties, necessitating a shift in leadership strategies. By examining the impact of servant leadership on organizational resilience, this research proposes that developing resilient leaders can enhance the overall resilience capabilities of organizations. The findings underscore the importance of preparing for both natural and man-made disruptions, advocating for proactive measures to mitigate risks and foster adaptability within teams.
The Future of Employee Wellness Programs: Managing Health and Happiness in the Workplace
Authors: - Kamya Kohli
Published: January 2025

Employee wellness programs are increasingly recognized as vital components of modern workplaces, aiming to enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being. This paper explores the evolution of wellness programs, focusing on their expansion from basic physical health initiatives to comprehensive, technology-driven strategies. Key elements include mental health assistance, fitness activities, community service, and the integration of personalized wellness solutions. The use of artificial intelligence (AI), wearables, and virtual health platforms has revolutionized the field, enabling data-driven approaches and personalized care. However, challenges such as employee engagement, budget constraints, and ethical concerns surrounding privacy and equity persist. Through case studies of leading organizations, this research highlights the impact of innovative wellness programs on employee health, productivity, and organizational success. Future directions emphasize the integration of wellness into corporate strategies, sustainable practices, and leadership's role in fostering a culture of health and happiness.
Johan Coloring of Neighbourhood Corona of Graphs
Authors: - S.Florence Poornima , - A. Arokia Lancy
Published: January 2025

Johan coloring or J-Coloring is the proper vertex coloring in which every vertices of a graph should belongs to rainbow neighbourhood . In a given graph G, a vertex v is said to be rainbow neighbourhood if every color class of G consists of atleast of one vertex of G from the closed neighbourhood. The Neighbourhood Corona is obtained by taking one copy of G1 and n1 copies of G2 and by joining each neighbour ith copy of G1 to each and every vertex of ith copy of G2. In this paper we determine Johan Chromatic number of Neighbourhood Coronna of Graphs.
Effect of Cabbage Leaf Residue Feeding On Performance and Economy of Broiler Chickens (COBB-500) in Gauradaha, Jhapa
Authors: - Parbin Pandey , - Suprabha Dhungel , - Manish Bhandari , - Rajeev Bhandari , - Ganga Ram kohar
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to ascertain how feeding broiler chickens dried cabbage leaf residues would impact their growth performance and cost-effectiveness in 2022. Using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), 180 one-day-old chicks (Cobb-500) were acquired from a commercial hatchery and split into four food regimens, each consisting of three replicates of fifteen birds. T1 represented 100% Commercial Feed (C.F.) + 0% Dried Cabbage Leaf Residues (DCR), T2 represented 95% C.F. + 5% DCR, T3 represented 93% C.F. + 7% DCR, and T4 represented 90% C.F. + 10% DCR. The experimental birds received dietary treatments for 18 days, from 22 to 39 days. Body weight gain was measured every four to five days, and feed intake was tracked every day. The analysis of variance technique (ANOVA) was used to examine the mean of the treatments, and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) was assessed at P<0.05. The greatest weight gains in 39 days, 2299.53 grams, was recorded utilizing 5% DCR, followed by 0% and 7% DCR, according to the results. Likewise, a higher feed conversion ratio of 1.56 was noted for both 0% and 5% DCR. Additionally, feed costs were reported as being lower for the 10% DCR inclusion at Rs. 8300 and Rs. 8815 for the 0% DCR.The results of the experiment showed that the group of chicks fed 7% and 10% DCR experienced a substantial drop in body weight, average daily gain, and total weight gain. The findings showed no discernible change in growth performance or weight increase between 0% and 5% DCR. Increasing the amount of cabbage leaf leftovers reduced costs. It has been determined that in order to minimize costs and provide the best growth performance, DCR may replace up to 5% of commercial broiler feeds.