bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Formulasi Nori Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii dengan Daun Singkong (Manihot utilisima)
Authors: Aulia Alfiana , Munandar Aris , Surilayani Dini
Published: May 2022

Nori is the seaweed snack which has high nutrition. Generally, nori is made from the Porphyra, but it is hard to find in Indonesia. This research tried to replace the raw material of nori with the K. alvarezii seaweed and cassava leaf which are easy to found in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the best formulation of nori and identify its characteristics. This research used a Completely Randomize Design (RAL) with different formulations of the K. alvarezii seaweed and cassava leaf. The results showed that the best nori is nori with the formulation of K. alvarezii seaweed and cassava leaf is 60:40. The organoleptic test showed that nori has color of blackish green (3.83), slightly scented of cassava leaf (3.50), compact texture (4.10), and few have the sense of cassava leaf (3.13). Chemical analysis showed that water content 5.63%, ash content 3.28%, protein content 5.72%, fat content 1.01%, carbohydrate 84.36%, and crude fiber 6.03%. Nori merupakan snack rumput laut yang memiliki gizi tinggi. Umumnya terbuat dari rumput laut Porphyra, namun keberadaannya sulit ditemukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengganti bahan baku pembuatan nori dengan menggunakan rumput laut K. alvarezii dan daun singkong yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan formulasi nori terbaik dan mengidentifikasi karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perbedaan formulasi rumput laut dan daun singkong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nori terpilih adalah nori dengan formulasi rumput laut dan daun singkong 60:40. Nori yang dihasilkan berwarna hijau kehitaman (3,83), sedikit beraroma daun singkong (3,50), memiliki tekstur yang kompak (4,10), dan sedikit memiliki rasa daun singkong (3,13). Hasil analisis kimia menunjukkan nilai kadar air sebesar 5,63%, kadar abu 3,28%, kadar protein 5,72%, kadar lemak 1,01%, karbohidrat 84,36%, dan serat kasar 6,03%.
COMPUTER MODEL OF HOLOGRAM SYNTHESIS BY THE REAL PHASE
Authors: Tultemirova G.U. , Momunalieva N.T. , Akkozov A. J.
Published: May 2022

Computer-synthesized holograms are widely used in areas such as optical information processing, image recognition, three-dimensional display of digital data, and modelling of holographic processes. It is difficult to overestimate the usefulness of the use of synthesized holograms for image reconstruction in acoustic and microwave holography. The use of synthesized holograms as elements of holographic storage devices is promising. Computer synthesis is often the only way to obtain holograms with desired properties. The main advantage of the synthesized hologram is that it is an effective means for converting digital information into optical. Due to this, it is possible to create hybrid-computing systems that are unique in performance, including digital electronic and optical processors and combining the flexibility and versatility of an electronic computer with the enormous performance inherent in an optical processor due to the parallelism of optical information processing. The use of digital holograms as elements in holographic storage devices is promising.
TO ONE OF THE PROBLEMS OF CREATING GRAVITATIONAL WATER VORTEX HYDROPOWER PLANTS
Authors: Obozov A.Dzh. , Mederov T.T. , Orazbaev K.N.
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the issues of assessing the prospects for the use of gravitational water vortex hydroelectric power plants. The analysis of the designs of hydraulic turbines is carried out, their advantages and disadvantages are considered, the methods of their installation in the turbine chamber, as well as the experimental determination of the efficiency. The results of threedimensional modeling of various types of hydraulic turbines are presented. The kinematics of the interaction of the turbine blades is considered, with the establishment of a connection between the kinematic parameters and the power of the hydraulic turbine.
PROBLEMS OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RELATIONS OF KYRGYZ AND TUVANS
Authors: Jalieva B.S. , Asipbaeva M.B. , Chodoldoeva G.J.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the relationship of the Kyrgyz with the Tuvans in the traditional economy, material culture and ethno-cultural history, reflecting ethno-genetic and historical-cultural ties.
STYLISTIC NUANCES OF THE WORDS AND THEIR TRANSLATION
Authors: Urazalieva N.A.
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the stylistic nuances of the words and their translation into Kyrgyz language. The article reviews the translation of selected expressive means used in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s work and their translation into Kyrgyz language.
EDUCATION PROBLEMS IN CHALLENGES ON ELABORATION OF FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY CONCEPTS
Authors: Tsybov N.N.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of existing conceptual approaches and alternative attitudes to resolving the education problems. The work considers contradictions of worldview ideas and philosophical-ontological and axiological viewpoints of creators of education philosophy concepts, as well as the contradictions of worldview ideas in understanding the essence of philosophical and pedagogical anthropology. The work presents the analysis of the basic concepts of pedagogy and philosophy of education in the post-Soviet space. The goal of the article is to analyze and clarify philosophical conceptual approaches to the creation of new pedagogical methods of teaching and upbringing, focused both on the younger generation and on adults. Difficulties in creating such methods are caused by the existing disagreements in the formation of fundamental concepts of education philosophy, as well as the lack of common conceptual attitudes, as a result of which, in every case, teachers have to form their own personal approaches to education and training challenges. The work proposes a revised model of the "philosophical and pedagogical pyramid". The author proposes to pay special attention to andragogy and ethnic resource of pedagogy, oriented on the upbringing of youth and adults, taking into account the ethnicity of an individual, when creating concepts of education philosophy. In author’s opinion, in order to create new educational technologies, it is advisable to identify and restore the lost pedagogical methods of education from the origins of people’s genetic and ethnic memory. The conclusion gives a number of findings revealing the problems of education philosophy and essence of upbringing methods, as well as the author's conceptual assessment of the approaches to creating pedagogical technologies of upbringing and training.
SPECTRAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE SEISMIC FORCES OF BUILDINGS
Authors: Bolotbek T. , Mirlanov K.M. , Telin A.Y. , Chukanov E.S. , Talgatov A.T.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses methods for calculating seismic effects on buildings and structures along the spectral curve, creating a dynamic calculation scheme for load-bearing structural elements, inertial reactions and displacements of building structures, natural and forced vibrations of buildings under the effect of seismic forces.
OPTIMIZATION OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC IMPACTS
Authors: Shamshiev N.U.
Published: May 2022

In this article discusses the issue of optimizing the design of bridges with variable parameters at not complete seismic data.
PREDICTION OF THE PROPERTIES OF FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE BY THE DISSOCIATIVE-STEP OPTIMIZATION METHOD
Authors: Dzhusupova M.A. , Talantbek k. Aidai
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of using ash and slag waste. The prediction of strength properties in different periods of hardening of fine-grained concrete was carried out by the dissociative-step optimization method. The prediction of strength properties in different periods of hardening of fine-grained concrete was carried out by the dissociative-step optimization method. It is shown that the required strength of fine-grained concrete on low-grade cement using ash and slag waste is provided only when it is combined with grinding for 1.5 hours.
RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ARBOLIT
Authors: Matyeva A.K.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the composition of the raw mixture of arbolite and resource-saving technology for obtaining lightweight arbolite from vegetable raw materials.
DECOMPOSITION OF A LINEAR SINGULAR-PERTURBED DISCRETE CONTROLLED SYSTEM WITH A SMALL PITCH
Authors: Ashirbaev B.Y. , Altymyshova Zh.A.
Published: May 2022

The article proposes an approximate method for separating the state variables of a linear singularly perturbed discrete control system with a small step. The resulting system with separated state variables is equivalent to the original one, since it possesses all the controllability and stabilizability properties of the original system. It consists of two low-order subsystems, the solutions of which can be found independently, and they are connected only by the control function.
In the article, to illustrate the proposed method, an example is considered that confirms the theoretical conclusions.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE BALANCE SHEET IN BUDGETARY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Beksultanov A.A. , Shalpykov K.A. , Kurmankojoeva U.Zh.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the reporting of budgetary institutions, when they will be formed, their features and structure..
The structure, principles, methods of drawing up the balance sheet of budgetary institutions, each supplement to the balance sheet, as well as the procedure for completing settlements with debts when drawing up an annual report will also be considered.
It will also discuss the internal divisions of non-financial assets, financial assets, liabilities in the balance sheet, the relationship of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet.
It is carried out in budgetary institutions on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz Republic dated December 25, 2018 "On accounting and financial reporting in the field of public administration."
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi It Helpdesk Berbasis Web Pada Pt Dai Nippon Printing (Dnp) Indonesia
Authors: Rizkiana Yoga Fauzi , Awalludin Dudi , Malfiany Rini
Published: May 2022

PT Dai Nippon Printing  (DNP) Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang percetakan Offset dan Gravure, salah satu departement yang berhubungan dengan Information Technologi (IT) adalah Departement Entry Data Processing (EDP), yang bertugas untuk menangani masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan IT. Departement EDP belum memiliki data kerusakan yang terjadi pada komputer dan jaringan di perusahaan. Permasalahan lain yang timbul adalah laporan mengenai data kerusakan dan data perbaikan komputer dan jaringan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga apabila pihak manajemen menanyakan informasi mengenai data kerusakan dan data perbaikan komputer dan jaringan harus melakukan cross check satu per-satu files yang ada, hal ini tentunya akan memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem helpdesk untuk membantu pengguna komputer dalam pelaporan ke Departement EDP ketika ada kerusakan atau masalah pada komputer dan jaringan, serta sebagai arsip data kerusakan yang ditangani oleh Departement EDP.Secara garis besar sistem ini terdiri dari proses pencatatan keluhan helpdesk, informasi status helpdesk, informasi penyelesaian keluhan helpdesk, serta laporan helpdesk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)  dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Waterfall. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu, dengan adanya sistem helpdesk berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak user dalam pelaporan kerusakan dan pihak EDP dalam penanganan masalah kerusakan komputer, serta pembuatan report.
LOW TEMPERATURE THERMOPLASTIC SPLINTING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS
Authors: Vasudevan T. K. , Selvan P. , Beegum Shadiya
Published: May 2022

Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) is one of the most common congenital deformities. Treatment of
clubfoot should begin at the earliest to have the best outcome. The goal of treatment is to eliminate all
deformities of CTEV so that patient has a functional, pain free, plantigrade foot with good mobility within minimum time
duration. Treatment includes non-surgical and surgical methods. Conventionally Plaster of Paris (POP) is used for splinting
though leather, polypropylene and rubber are also used.
Objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of low temperature thermoplastic (LTTP) splinting in CTEV management.
This is an on observational study over a period of one year in Thirty-two CTEV patients with Pirani score of less than three.
Effectiveness of LTTP splinting was evaluated in detail. It was found that LTTP splinting was cost effective, cosmetically better,
reusable, demoldable, and easier to apply. It was of light weight, and required lesser time. It avoids the need for repetitive
casting and same splint can be used as maintenance splint also. Pirani score lowered from 3 to 0 after 6 months of splinting.
Conclusion –The compliance in donning the splint was high and acceptable among the children studied. Parental satisfaction
regarding the splint wearing time and correction of deformity factor was high. Skin complications associated with POP casting were
absent in the study population. Hence correction of CTEV with LTTP splinting was more effective than conventional POP casting.
STUDY OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY IN PALPABLE BREAST LUMPS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, SURYAPET, TELANGANA
Authors: Devi B. V. Anuradha , Reddy A Smita , Jestadi Anunayi
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Breast carcinoma is the second most common malignancy in India preceded by cervical
carcinoma. Palpable breast lumps either self detected or identied by clinician are common, efcient
evaluation and prompt diagnosis are necessary to rule out malignancy. Clinical examination, radiological evaluation and
tissue sampling – Triple assessment needed for denitive diagnosis. FNAC has a good sensitivity, specicity and accuracy in
the diagnosis of both neoplastic and non-neoplastic breast lumps. The present study is aimed to analyse the incidence and
various cytomorphological sprectrum of breast lesions done by FNAC.
Materials & Methods: This is retrospective observational study conducted in Department of Pathology, Government Medical
College/ Government General Hospital, Suryapet, Telangana from January 2020 to December 2021 (2years). Clinical history
was taken and FNAC done. Smears are stained with H&E stain and assessed.
Results: In our study, 87 female patients were analysed. Age group of patients ranged from 15years to 70years. There was slight
preponderance in right breast lesions 45cases(51.7%). Most common lesion in our study was broadenoma which constituted
36 cases (41.3%), peak incidence in 21-30year age group. Second most common lesion was duct cell carcinoma accounting for
27cases(31%), peak incidence seen in 41-50years age group.
Conclusion FNAC is a simple, safe, cost effective procedure which is a component of triple assessment. It helps to differentiate
benign from malignant lesions in majority of cases when combined with clinical and radiological examination for denitive
management.
CALCIFYING EPITHELIAL ODONTOGENIC TUMOR: REPORT OF A CASE AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Neharana Shaik , Srinivas C. N.
Published: May 2022

The calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour (CEOT), also known as Pindborg's tumour. It is a rare
benign neoplasm of locally aggressive behaviour originating from stratum intermedium. CEOT
accounts for approximately 0.4 – 3 % of all the odontogenic tumours' most frequent location is mandibular premolar and molar
area; less frequently, in the maxilla, typically formed in the fourth to fth decades. It usually presents as a slow growing, rm,
painless mass and it shares many features with ameloblastoma. Due to a fairly common tendency of recurrence, estimated to
be approximately 14 %, the preferred choice of treatment is radical surgical procedure and postoperative follow up .
This case report presents the clinical, radiological ndings, histopathology, and surgical treatment of the patient with
pindborg tumour were presented. The report is supplemented by a review of literature.
Medical Embryology and its Importance in the 21st Century Curriculum: A mini review
Authors: Maani Amr , Forma Alicja , Baj Jacek , Maciejewski Ryszard
Published: May 2022

Embryology is an essential tool in clinical practice especially for managing various medical disorders. As a course in medical schools, it is neither easy nor straightforward to understand and teach in the 21st century curriculum, as such, it is easy to overlook. As a discipline, embryology has entered a phase of unparalleled transition in its understanding base. This translates to a phase of abundant modification in the medical curriculum. A main critical issue of learning embryology is how extensively newer molecular medical embryology can be paired with the traditional approach to developmental of anatomy. Another issue would be which venue to be considered most effective in embryology instruction. The medical curriculum in during 21st century have different objectives, as well as different educational approach. As a consequence, this paper outlines a variety of aspects in which embryology could be presented as well as how it may be incorporated within the medical curriculum.
Franchise Goodwill: Take a Sad Song and Make it Better
Authors: Emerson Robert
Published: May 2022

The end of a franchisor-franchisee relationship is often like a divorce, with the parties engaged in a heated battle over the ownership of the franchise goodwill. In this debate, the same franchisors or franchisees often change their positions on goodwill ownership depending on current needs. This Article analyzes cases in many areas of franchise law to determine why franchisors and franchisees engage in such inconsistent reasoning, what the consequences are for franchising, and if there are ways to produce a more logical and efficient form of analysis and debate. In addressing the most contentious issues of franchising, adherence by litigants and courts to a logical, systemic framework could improve the resolution process for individual cases and clarify standards of practice for all franchising matters. This Article proposes a standard intended to reduce major stresses in franchise relationships-the sad songs of franchising-by quickly and fairly resolving the ownership of goodwill.
A Victimless Sex Crime: The Case for Decriminalizing Consensual Teen Sexting
Authors: Lampe Joanna
Published: May 2022

As teenagers' access to cellular phones and the internet has increased over the past two decades, so has their ability to harm themselves and others through misuse of new technology. One risky behavior that has become common among teenagers is "sexting"--the digital sharing of sexually suggestive images. To combat the dangers of teen sexting, many states have criminalized the act. Criminalization does not resolve the issue of teen sexting, however, and in many cases it may cause additional harm. This Note reviews existing state laws related to teen sexting, and critiques these laws on constitutional and policy grounds. It then proposes a model statute to decriminalize consensual teen sexting.
What Ed Cooper has Taught Me about the Realities and Complexities of Appellate Jurisdiction and Procedure
Authors: Struve Catherine
Published: May 2022

In this brief essay, I will describe some of what I have learned from Ed Cooper as a fellow participant in the rulemaking process and as a coauthor of two volumes of his Federal Practice and Procedure treatise. To describe everything that Ed has taught me would require much more than the length of this essay. So instead, I will try to offer some representative examples-or, as Ed might say, some "sketches." Because others will discuss Ed's expert guidance of the Rules Committees' consideration of key issues concerning the Civil Rules, my discussion of Ed's scholarship and reporting work will focus mostly on the large subset of his work that relates to appellate practice. I will touch upon his unique contributions to the law and scholarship of appellate jurisdiction and procedure, and also upon his generosity and wisdom as a mentor.
Taxing Food and Beverage Products: A Public Health Perspective and a New Strategy for Prevention
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer
Published: May 2022

The power to tax and spend is considered a primary government power, and the use thereof is associated with great public health achievements. The greatest public health challenge at present stems from the increase in obesity and chronic diseases due to poor nutrition. Several taxation strategies have emerged in the health and economic literature to raise revenue, deter consumption, and address food prices and obesity directly. These proposals include taxing obese individuals, taxing problematic food products, and instituting a tax based on certain food components. This article weighs each proposal's value and disadvantages and concludes by proposing a new tax and spend strategy: a manufacturers' excise tax on all highly processed food and beverage products. This tax would be instituted to raise revenue and provide conditional funding to states and locales to directly alter their food environment. It avoids the pitfalls inherent in the other tax strategies and is a viable method to address public health and the food environment more broadly.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAWAO TERHADAP BAKTERI Stapylococcuc aureus dan Escherchia coli
Authors: Sembiring Pintata
Published: May 2022

Manila sapodilla leaves contain phytochemical mixtures of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids and glycosides which are known to have antibacterial movement of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The reason for this study was whether the planning of sapodilla leaf extricate salve can be utilized as an enemy of bacterial technique. This exploration was led utilizing a trial which plans to decide all side effects or impacts that emerge, because of specific medicines. Sawo Leaf Ethanol Extract was completed by submerging maceration utilizing 96% ethanol. Antibacterial action testing was done on Sawo leaf extricate with different centralizations of 5%, 10% and 20% and Chaladine cream as a positive control was completed utilizing the discdiffusion strategy. The consequences of the restraint zone movement of Staphylococcus aureus antibacterial lotio arrangements Chaladine sapodilla leaf remove 18 mm, Extract focus 5% 14.5 mm, Extract fixation 10% 20.3 mm, Extract focus 20% 15.46 mm, The aftereffects of the inhibitory zone action in the cream readiness antibacterial concentrate of sapodilla lotio leaf Escherichia coli lotio Chaladine 14 mm, Extract focus 5% 14.16 mm, Extract fixation 10% 20.3 mm, Extract fixation 20% 16.06 mm > 0.05, this demonstrates that the information are typically dispersed, homogeneity trial of 2 gatherings of microscopic organisms and shows a meaning of p > 0.05, showing that the information utilized came from homogeneous information. This demonstrates that Lotio ethanol concentrate of sapodilla leaves has antibacterial movement.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN BLUSH ON DARI EKSTRAK KUBIS UNGU (Brassica Oleracea L. var. capitates f. rubra) SEBAGAI PEWARNA DALAM BENTUK COMPACT POWDER
Authors: Nadia Nadia
Published: May 2022

Cosmetics have been known to humans since centuries ago. Since the last 40 years, cosmetics has grown rapidly. Quantias and the quality of biological materials for use on the skin are increasing. Blush on is created from attractive colors and of course using coloring agents. Purple cabbage extract is used as a dye in blush on with a concentration of 30% and Isopropyl myristate as a binder with various concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0%. Purple cabbage extract was obtained by 96% ethanol maceration, then filtered and rotary using a rotary evaporator, then evaporated in a water bath with a temperature of 700 C. Blush on is made by pressing. The extract yield obtained was 18.68%. The observations show that preparations with a concentration of Isopropyl myristate 1.0% are better and more preferable because the preparation is not brittle and not too hard. In the pH test, all dosages meet the requirements. In the irritation test, all preparations did not cause irritation reactions to all panelists. Purple cabbage extract can be used as a natural dye in the process of making blush on and the best concentration of Isopropyl myristate is 1.0%.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUAH ARA (Ficus carica Linn) TERHADAP TIKUS YANG DI INDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Suri Atika Patni
Published: May 2022

Diabetes is a disease in which the blood sugar level rises above the normal level. When blood sugar levels are regulated by the hormone insulin produced by the pancreas. The fig fruit (Ficus carica Linn) is a plant that is thought to be used as an herbal remedy in the management of diabetes. Contains flavonoids which are thought to have potential as antidiabetic. Flavonoid mechanism in reducing blood glucose levels is to reduce glucose absorption and increase insulin secretion. Flavonoids are phenol compounds that have several pharmacological activities. Objective knowing antidiabetic activity of fig extract (Ficus carica Linn) against mice induced by alloxan. The process used is a 70% ethanol solvent immersion process. This study method is designed before and after the control group. Fifteen rats were divided into 5 treatment groups. 1 (negative control) received the CMC Na 1% group, 2 (positive control) received glibenclamide 0.09 mg / kgBB, 3, 4 and 5 received 9 mg / kgBB, 18 mg / kgBB, and 36 mg / kg. The fig extract was administered at a dose of kgBB. Previously, rats were given alloxan 125 mg / kg BB intraperitoneally for 3 days and mice with a blood glucose level of ± 200 mg / dL were used in this study. The results of this study showed that glibenclamide 0,09 mg/kgBB and fig extract dose 36 mg/kgBB could reduce the best glucose levels for seven days. Conclusion the best glibenclamid as antidiabetic in male white rats induced by alloxan and fig extract at a dose of 36 mg/kgBB 1,5% concentration is good as antidiabetic mellitus in male white mice induced by alloxan.
PENGUJIAN EFEKTIVITAS PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L.) PADA TIKUS
Authors: Hutagalung Mona
Published: May 2022

Tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabacum L.) have secondary metabolites namely alkaloids as antibacterial, flavonoids and steroids / terpenoids as antimicrobials and adstringers which play a role in wound shrinkage, efficacious saponins stimulate collagen formation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tobacco leaf gel ethanol extract in the healing of burns. Tobacco leaf extract was prepared using a 96% ethanol immersion process. This study of tobacco leaf extract is prescribed in the form of gels at 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations. There were five groups in this study. The first group (positive control), the second group (negative control), and the third group are tobacco leaf ethanol extract gels 5%, 10%, and 15%. In this study, 15 rats with burns on the backs of mice coated with the test preparation will be measured and photographed once daily. This is done until the wound is 0 cm in diameter or covered with new tissue. The data results of the mean wound healing rate data were statistically tested using the SPSS program. We analyzed the data using Oneway, ANOVA, TukeysB, and LSD to see the actual differences between the processes. The data results of the analysis on day 16 showed that the 15% tobacco leaf ethanol extract had a wound healing effect that was not significantly different from the positive control (Bioplasenton) (p> 0.05). cure burns that are comparable to comparable drugs (Bioplasenton). The conclusion of this study is that the most effective gel concentration is 15% with the day of recovery on the 16th day.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus PADA PENYEMBUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT BERNANAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: May 2022

Duku leaves (Lansium domesticum Corr.) can be used as an alternative treatment for skin-related diseases such as boils caused by Stapylococcus aureus. Duku leaves contain flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids that are able to provide antibacterial effects. This study aims to formulate duku leaf extract intopreparations lotion antibacterialagainst Stapylococcus aureus. The study was conducted experimentally, the sample was extracted by maceration method, then the extract was formulated intopreparations lotion with concentrations of 4%, 8% and 12%, of the three concentrations compared with positive control (caladin), negative control (basis lotion), then evaluation was carried out in the form organoleptic test, homogeneity test, dispersion test, pH test, irritation test and hedonic test for each formulation. After the evaluation data was obtained, an antibacterial test was carried out for each formulation. Then proceed with statistical analysis  method One Way Anova. The results obtained at a concentration of 4% have the best formula in terms of organoleptic and hedonic (attractive color), thick shape, smells of perfume). In terms of pH it has a pH of 7.0; spreadability (6.27 cm ± 0.4); There is no irritation in this formulation. Based on statistical analysis, the sig Anova value of P < 0.05 (0.000) showed that there was a difference between each formulation in the concentration variation when compared to the positive control. Based on the antibacterial test the formulation concentration of 12% had the best antibacterial properties, namely 16.82 mm ± 4.00 compared to other formulations and the positive control had the best antibacterial properties, namely 17.32 mm ± 1.58. Based on statistical analysis, sig P value < 0.05 (0.000) which means that there are differences in each antibacterial formulation when compared with positive controls. The results showed that in terms of formulation, lotion with a concentration of 4% was the best formulation compared to other formulas. Based on antibacterial lotion concentration of 12% has the best antibacterial properties compared to other formulas.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING TOMATO JUICE IN REDUCING CHOLESTEROL LEVELS ON MENOPAUSE IN BPM NURUL UMAIRA TITI PAPAN, MEDAN DELI DISTRICT
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina , Insani Septa Dwi , Siagian Nurul Aini
Published: May 2022

Cholesterol is a fatty substance in the blood that is needed by the body for the formation of cell walls. Excessive fat can cause coronary heart disease which occurs in the elderly, especially in women who have passed menopause due to a decrease in the activity of the hormones estrogen and progesterone which has an impact on increasing cholesterol levels in the body. One non-pharmacological treatment is to consume tomato juice.This Research Objective To determine the effect of giving tomato juice on reducing cholesterol levels in menopause at BPM Nurul Umaira Titipapan, Medan Deli District. The Research method is a Quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design. The study was conducted in February-May 2021. The population of this study was menopause who did cholesterol checks at BPM Nurul Umaira Titi papan, Medan Deli District. The sample is 15 people, by Total sampling. The independent variable is menopause, the dependent variable is the cholesterol levels of menopause. The research instrument used an Observation Sheet. Processing of statistical test data Sample T-Test. Research results are showing the difference between pre and post-giving tomato juice obtained an average value of 4.667 with Std. Deviation 41,593 with 95% CI 1,367-28,700. The results of the Independent t-Test to determine the difference in the average value of blood cholesterol levels between the intervention group and the control group obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). meaning that there is an effect of giving tomato juice to lower blood cholesterol levels. Conclusion: It can be concluded that tomato juice can help lower blood cholesterol levels in menopause
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF PARENTS WITH ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT HEALTH INSTITUE DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri , Simanjuntak Afrilius
Published: May 2022

Introduction: In this online learning, the role of parents becomes bigger. If online, parents usually only accompany learning to supervise. In these cases, parents must be the teacher for their children. Objective: to find out the relationship between the role of parents and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Deli Husada Deli Tua health institute in 2021 Research Methods: This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional research design, which was conducted on 30 parents whose children are doing online learning at home. The role of parents in online learning Based on the table of cross tabulation of the relationship between the role of parents and online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Deli Husada Deli Tua health institute in 2021 Research Results: The role of parents is very good with online learning very good as many as 7 people (46.7%), the role of parents is very good with online learning is quite good 8 people (53.3%), the role of parents is very good with learning Poor online 0 (0.0%),The role of parents is quite good with online learning very good as many as 2 people (20.0%), the role of parents is quite good with online learning is good enough as many as 6 people (60.0%), the role of parents is quite good with online learning is not good as many as 2 people (20.0%), the role of parents is not good with online learning very good as much as 1 (20.0%), The role of parents is not good with online learning is quite good as many as 3 (60.0%), the role of parents is not good with online learning is not good as much as 1 person (20.0%).Based on the results of statistical tests and data processing using chi square calculations with the help of SPSS version 21 for windows, the P value = 0.002 (P < 0.05) Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship between the role of parents and online learning in Deli Husada Deli Tua health institute in 2021.
ASPEK PENYELENGGARAAN HUKUM PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 9/2004 TENTANG PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Sidi Redyanto
Published: May 2022

The community is not just an object but also as a subject of health services, therefor, the implementation of public health services is the responsibility of government and community. A strategic public policy such as Medical Practice Act No. 29 of 2004, is expected to overcome problems related to health services. Two basic issues of this regulation, firstly, to protect community from an exploitative and unethical of medical practice which may decrease community trust toward medical professions; secondly, to provide a legal certainty and legal protection of medical profession against an excessive community litigation
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM GERAKAN 3M (MENGURAS, MENUTUP DAN MENGUBUR) TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PENYEMBAL KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Marbun Farida
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Community Participation (Willingness, Capability and Opportunities) in the 3M Reservoir Movement for Management of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Tanjung Penyembal Village, Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City in 2020. The study used was a cross-sectional study using an explanatory research approach to analyze the effect of community participation (willingness, ability and opportunity) on the prevention of Dengeu Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Tanjung Penyembal Kelurahan with 80 respondents. The analysis showed that the willingness variable (p = 0.001), ability (p = 0.007) and chance (p = 0.005) influenced the prevention of DHF.
It is recommended to the Department of Health to be able to involve the community since the beginning of the implementation of the DHF prevention program, and to form a special team in the community to provide information and regular counseling to other communities, in order to increase the willingness, knowledge and ability of the community on how to handle DHF. It is expected that the Department of Health should establish a Training Program for Community Independence in the Prevention of Dengue Fever, wherein later this Village can be used as a Pilot Village for Community Involvement in Respecting Dengue in the region and also improve supervision and sweep larvae, as well as provide sanctions to the community where DHF mosquito larvae are present. The village / kelurahan apparatus should be able to work together with other communities to carry out environmental cleanliness (DHF PSN) to control dengue mosquito larvae.
COMMENT MANAGER UNE ORGANISATION EN DÉCLIN ?
Authors: MAMAVI Olivier , ZERBIB Romain
Published: May 2022

La période actuelle, marquée par d’importantes ruptures, conduit de plus en plus d’entreprises à subir une dynamique de déclin prématurée. On ne compte plus, en effet, le nombre d’organisations sur le point de décrocher compte tenu de l’intensité des transformations en vigueur sur les marchés. L’essor de la plateformisation dans les secteurs de la banque ou encore de la distribution illustrent ce phénomène. Le plus souvent, le déclin fait pourtant l’objet d’incompréhension ou de déni au sein des organisations, ce qui ne fait qu’accroître le risque de disparition. Voilà pourquoi il importe de définir clairement la nature d’un tel phénomène, la façon dont on peut le reconnaître et tenter de le surmonter. Nous verrons en effet que le déclin est une phase complexe, réversible, qui exige un management spécifique.
THE UNIVERSAL SCHEDULE OF THE ACCOUNTS AS THE ABSTRACT FORM OF BOOKKEEPING
Authors: Salyakhova Anastasiya Sh.
Published: May 2022

In the article the row of the terms for bookkeeping, which will understandable to the any laymen, proposed. Тhe sequence in which the universal schedule of the accounts based on it was making as the abstract form of bookkeeping stated as its scientific reason. The schedule is proposing to use instead the plans of the accounts of bookkeeping and the reporting documents with title «The balance sheet» governments- approved. In the conclusion of the article pointed to high informativeness of the schedule.
TYPOLOGY OF SUBSIDIARY FARMS ACCORDING TO THE 2016 ALL-RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL CENSUS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Ukolova Anna V. , Dashieva Bayarma Sh. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the results of the study, the aim of which is to develop a typology of subsidiary farms to study by type of labor force. The subject of the study is a system of statistical indicators; the object is a set of subsidiary farms in three regions with different agro-climatic conditions. The informational basis of the work was the impersonal data of the 2016All-Russian Agricultural Census on subsidiary farms engaged in agricultural production. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the development of the typology of subsidiary farms using multidimensional statistical method of cluster analysis, its validation, and description of types using a system of indicators of size, intensification and specialization of agricultural production. Three groups of subsidiary farms with reliable differences among themselves were identified in all three regions. The differences in the availability of labor resources according to the highlighted types were proven, but the available system of indicators does not allow for an in-depth analysis, as the census data do not contain information even on labor inputs. The study showed that the third cluster in all three regions studied is represented mainly by farms that are essentially no longer subsidiary farms, which indicates the need to revise the approach to the presentation of statistical data on agriculture in terms of the categories of farms. Agricultural products of the first and second types of subsidiary farms do not enter the market, have no market value, when conducting agricultural censuses in order to reduce costs and expand the program it is worth returning to the study of the introduction of census, as done in the European Union, USA and other countries with developed economies.
Contribution to the Paleontology, Stratigraphy and Paleogeography of Ninety-seven Southern Tethyan Agglutinated Foraminiferal Species
Authors: Anan Haidar Salim
Published: May 2022

Ninety-seven Campanian-Paleogene smaller agglutinated benthic foraminiferal species belonging to thirty-five genera from ten countries in the Southern Tethys (Algeria, Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Qatar, UAE, Iran, Pakistan, India) have been studied. The modern taxonomical consideration of the species is used. Eighty-nine of the recorded species were previously noted in the literature, while eight of them are believed here as new: Haplophragmoides iranica, Pseudogaudryinella iraqensis, Arenobulimina beitjebrinensis, A. jerusalemensis, Textulariella sinaensis, Dorothia iranica, Clavulinoides iranica, and Textularia salahii. Forty species of them are recorded from Egypt (about 41%), twenty-seven from Pakistan (~ 28%), ten from UAE (~ 10.5%), six from Qatar (~ 6%), four from each of Algeria and Iran (~ 4%), three from Jordan (~ 3%), two from each of Palestine and Iran (~ 2%), and only one from each of Iraq and India (~ 1%). Most of the Southern Tethyan recorded species are endemic to their original description, while five of them are also recorded in some Northern Tethyan countries (Spain, France, Italy, Hungary and Slovenia): Bathysiphon saidi, Haplophragmoides desertorum, Spiroplectinella esnaensis, Siphogaudryina africana and Textularia crookshanki. The Southern Tethyan assemblage indicates an open marine environment, which represents middle-outer neritic environment (100-200 m depth), and shows an affinity with Midway-Type Fauna (MTF) of the United States Gulf Coastal area.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2016
Authors: Pujiati Herni , Nabilah Lily
Published: May 2022

The Effect Of Work Environment And Compensation To Employee Performance On The Office Of Youth And Sports Dki Jakarta. Based on the results of this study explains that the influence of Work Environment on the performance of employees from the results of research values obtained Work Environment significantly influence Employee performance. The results of this study are supported by previous research conducted by Sugiarti (2012), Ferry Setiawan (2012), and I Putu Sedhana (2012) which said that the Work Environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Based on the results of this study explains that the influence of compensation on the performance of employees from the results of compensation research has a significant effect on employee performance. The results of this study are supported by previous research conducted by Wayan Niko Susanta (2013), Agiel Puji Damayanti (2013) which said that Compensation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Based on the results of this study explained that the Work Environment and Compensation have a positive effect on the performance of employees from the results of research values obtained Work Environment and Compensation positively and significantly affect the performance of employees. The results of this study are supported by previous research conducted by Sugiarti (2012), Ferry Setiawan (2012), and I Putu Sedhana (2012) which said that the Work Environment has a significant positive effect on Employee performance, and this research is supported by previous research conducted by Wayan Niko Susanta (2013), Agiel Puji Damayanti (2013) who said that organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Based on the results of the above research and previous research and the results of the coefficient of determination as a whole can be concluded that the variables Work Environment and Compensation has a positive and significant impact on the performance of Employees On DKI Jakarta Youth and Sports Office.
Pengaruh Periklanan dan Harga Jual Terhadap Penjualan Produk Air Minum (Pada PT. Segara Bumi Persada)
Authors: Ismawan Farih
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze whether advertising and selling prices have an effect on product sales. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that advertising and selling prices have a significant effect on product sales partially or simultaneously.The method used in this research is to do literature and field research. While the analysis model used is multiple regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficient analysis, multiple determination coefficient analysis, t-test statistical analysis and f-test hypothesis testing analysis and the method uses the SPSS-21 assistance program.Results Based on the research, it can be seen that the effect of Advertising and Selling Prices on Product Sales, either partially or simultaneously has a positive and significant effect.Â Keywords: Advertising, Selling Price, Product Sales
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Febrianti Reni , Triono Joko
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of job satisfaction, motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance. The object of research chosen in this study was contract employees at PT. Mutiara Timur Raya. Data was collected through a questionnaire method that was filled independently of 110 respondents / all contract employees in the company using the census method. Measurement of exogenous and endogenous constructs was tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the results showed that the full model feasibility test was within the range of expected values. The results of this study prove and give the conclusion that: (1) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, (2) motivation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, (3) job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance but not significant, (4) motivation has a positive effect on employee performance but is not significant, (5) organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and (6) job satisfaction and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment. Keywords: Organizational culture, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee performance