bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The New Mass Media in Teaching English Language
Authors: Mollova Sevda
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to present the using the new mass media in teaching and learning English language through the original English sources. It emphasis on Internet – blogs, RSS feeds and podcasts for electronic devices which can be used both in class and self-dependent work. The corpus includes some of these sources which are contemporary and regularly refreshed. The mentioned tools are appropriate for secondary and higher education.
Case Management in Social Work: The Kazakhstan Experience
Authors: Abdakimova Madina , Vulchev Gencho
Published: January 2021

The article examines problems related to the application of case management as a method in social work and the Kazakh experience in this area. Case management in the practice of social work contributes to the unification of efforts of the whole social environment in order to conduct an in depth, comprehensive study of the problematic situation of the family, involvement of the whole social community in solving the family problem and providing assistance and opportunities for independent living. development.
Law and Identity in the European Integration
Authors: Martonyi János
Published: January 2021

The successful continuation of the European integration process depends, to a large extent, on the restoring the equilibrium among the various dimensions, such as the economic, the political and the cultural dimension of the process. This rebalancing should primarily focus upon the upgrading of the relatively neglected cultural area of the European construction. The qualitative upgrading of the cultural dimension must be based upon the strengthening of the European identity, which itself is an indispensable precondition of the development of a stronger Europe. Law is not only the main instrument of the economic, political and institutional integration but also a core element of European identity based upon Roman law and on the legacy of European history. Rule of law is universal and it has to be respected on all levels, international, European and national. The traditional strict, ‘kelsenian’ hierarchy of legal norms has been substantially loosened but not exclusively due to the emergence of European law. The geometric order of legal norms has become heterarchic and the neat ranking of the different levels as well as the absolute primacy based upon that ranking has been questioned. This refers equally to the relationship between international law and European law and between European law and the national laws of the Member States. Both the principle of the autonomy of European law and the constitutional identity of the Member States aim at protecting the core principles of the European, respectively, the laws of the Member States. The rule of law does not presuppose a neat hierarchy of legal norms. However, it requires an orderly structure, where the precise area covered by the core principles taking precedence over the rules of international or of European law are defined in a clear and foreseeable manner. While a perfect order can never be established, legal certainty and ultimately rule of law, a core element of European identity, could be substantially strengthened by mutual empathy and understanding as well as by continuous and effective dialogue, consultation and concertation between the various levels of rule making and, in particular, of judiciaries.
The Squeeze-out of Minority Shareholders: The Case of Ukraine
Authors: Kolohoida Oleksandra , Lukach Iryna , Poiedynok Valeriia , Prokopiuk Anastasiia
Published: January 2021

The Ukraine, until recently, did not possess a legal framework for the compulsory sale of minority shareholders shares upon takeover of a joint-stock company (squeeze-out). In 2017, with a view of implementing the Directive 2004/25/EC on takeover bids, the national lawmaker adopted new legislation, enabling a person who had acquired a dominant interest in a joint-stock company to require all remaining shareholders to sell them their shares. Since then, squeeze-outs in Ukraine have become a widespread practice.

This paper sheds light onto a range of serious shortcomings of the new law. It became clear that the Ukrainian version of squeeze-out essentially deviates from the course set by the Directive. The situation is further affected by the nearly total absence of the stock market in Ukraine. That results in numerous abuses of the minority shareholders rights and to some extent discredits the ideas of a takeover bid and squeeze-out as such.

The authors assess the Ukrainian legal framework for squeeze-out from broader historic and comparative perspectives, identify its faulty points and offer specific steps that need to be taken to bring the Ukrainian squeeze-out practice in line with the European standards.
On the Interpretation of John Scylitzes’ Evidence About Archontes of Rhos, AM 6544 (1036 AD)
Authors: Romensky Alexandr
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The article discusses the information of John Scylitzes about political changes in Rus on the eve of 1036.

Methods. The comparison of the texts of different written traditions is carried out. The testimony of the “Synopsis Historion” by John Scylitzes is analyzed in the context of Russian Primary Chronicles data and other sources.

Analysis. The chronicle of John Scylitzes contains a message about the death of the “archontes of Rhos” Nesisthlavos and Ierosthlavos, and election in their place their relative Zinisthlavos. These persons are traditionally identified with Russian princes Mstislav of Tmutarakan, Yaroslav the Wise and Iziaslav Yaroslavich. The researchers found chronological discrepancies in this evidence which were explained by the usage of different accounts in the chronicle. It seems that John Scylitzes’ narration relied on Byzantine documents only and reproduced the events faithfully. His mistake was not in chronology but in explaining the reasons for the absence of Kievan prince during the siege of the city by Pechenegs in 1036.

Results. As the study shows, the information of John Scylitzes does not contain any chronological contradictions and describes a reliable political situation. While the elder prince Yaroslav was in Novgorod, the Kievan veche elected his son Iziaslav who was a prince of Turov to rule in the city. The defeat of the Pechenegs after prince Yaroslav’s return fits in the context of the Rus-Byzantine military alliance.
GASTRECTOMY IN OCTOGENARIANS WITH GASTRIC CANCER: IS IT FEASIBLE?
Authors: SILVA Francisco Diogo Almeida , PEREIRA Marina Alessandra , RAMOS Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille , RIBEIRO-JUNIOR Ulysses , ZILBERSTEIN Bruno , CECCONELLO Ivan , DIAS Andre Roncon
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The octogenarian population is expanding worldwide and demand for gastrectomy due to gastric cancer in this population is expected to grow. However, the outcomes of surgery with curative intent in this age group are poorly reported and it is unclear what matters most to survival: age, clinical status, disease´s stage, or the extent of the surgery performed. Aim: Evaluate the results of gastrectomy in octogenarians with gastric cancer and to verify the factors related to survival. Methods: From prospective database, patients aged 80 years or older with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma who had undergone gastrectomy with curative intent were selected. Factors related to postoperative complications and survival were studied. Results: Fifty-one patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 70.5% received subtotal gastrectomy and in 72.5% D1 lymphadenectomy was performed. Twenty-five (49%) had complications, in eleven major complications occurred (seven of these were clinical complications). Hospital length of stay was longer (8.5 vs. 17.8 days, p=0.002), and overall survival shorter (median of 1.4 vs. 20.5 months, p=0.009) for those with complications. D2 lymphadenectomy and the presence of postoperative complications were independent factors for worse overall survival. Conclusion: Octogenarians undergoing gastrectomy with curative intent have high risk for postoperative clinical complications. D1 lymphadenectomy should be the standard of care in these patients.
WHEN SHOULD BE CONVERTED LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY TO LAPAROSCOPIC ROUX-EN-Y GASTRIC BYPASS DUE TO GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX?
Authors: BRAGHETTO Italo , KORN Owen , BURGOS Anamaría , FIGUEROA Manuel
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is one of the most common indications for conversion of sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) to laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGBP). Objective evaluations are necessary in order to choose the best definitive treatment for these patients. Aim: To present and describe the findings of the objective studies for gastroesophageal reflux disease performed before LSG conversion to LRYGBP in order to support the indication for surgery. Method: Thirty-nine non-responder patients to proton pump inhibitors treatment after LSG were included in this prospective study. They did not present GER symptoms, esophagitis or hiatal hernia before LSG. Endoscopy, radiology, manometry, 24 h pH monitoring were performed. Results: The mean time of appearance of reflux symptoms was 26.8+24.08 months (8-71). Erosive esophagitis was found in 33/39 symptomatic patients (84.6%) and Barrett´s esophagus in five. (12.8%). Manometry and acid reflux test were performed in 38/39 patients. Defective lower esophageal sphincter function was observed independent the grade of esophagitis or Barrett´s esophagus. Pathologic acid reflux with elevated DeMeester´s scores and % of time pH<4 was detected in all these patients. more significant in those with severe esophagitis and Barrett´s esophagus. Radiologic sleeve abnormalities were observed in 35 patients, mainly cardia dilatation (n=18) and hiatal hernia (n=11). Middle gastric stricture was observed in only six patients. Conclusion: Patients with reflux symptoms and esophagitis or Barrett´s esophagus after SG present defective lower esophageal sphincter function and increased acid reflux. These conditions support the indication of conversion to LRYGBP.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEPATIC ARTERY THROMBOSIS: ANALYSIS OF 1050 LIVER TRANSPLANTS
Authors: PINTO Luis Eduardo Veras , COELHO Gustavo Rego , COUTINHO Madalena Maria Silva , TORRES Orlando Jorge Martins , LEAL Plinio Cunha , VIEIRA Ciro Bezerra , GARCIA José Huygens Parente
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Hepatic artery thrombosis is an important cause of graft loss and ischemic biliary complications. The risk factors have been related to technical aspects of arterial anastomosis and non-surgical ones. Aim: To evaluate the risk factors for the development of hepatic artery thrombosis. Methods: The sample consisted of 1050 cases of liver transplant. A retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out, and the variables studied in both donor and recipient. Results: Univariate analysis indicated that the variables related to hepatic artery thrombosis are: MELD (p=0.04) and warm time ischemia (p=0.005). In the multivariate analysis MELD=14.5 and warm ischemia time =35 min were independent risk factors for hepatic artery thrombosis. In the prevalence ratio test for analysis of the anastomosis as a variable, it was observed that patients with continuous suture had an increase in thrombosis when compared to interrupted suture. Conclusions: Prolonged warm ischemia time, calculated MELD and recipient age were independent risk factors for hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation in adults. Transplanted patients with continuous suture had an increase in thrombosis when compared to interrupted suture. Re-transplantation due to hepatic artery thrombosis was associated with higher recipient mortality.
WHAT’S NEW IN INFECTION ON SURGICAL SITE AND ANTIBIOTICOPROPHYLAXIS IN SURGERY?
Authors: COSTA Adriano Carneiro da , SANTA-CRUZ Fernando , FERRAZ Álvaro A. B.
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Infection of the surgical site is the common complication, with significant rates of morbidity and mortality, representing a considerable economic problem for the health system. Objective: To carry out a narrative review of the literature on surgical site infection and the principles of antibiotic prophylaxis to update the knowledge of its use in surgery. Method: Medline, Ovid, Google Scholar, National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cochrane and SciELO were used for the research. The keywords used were “anti-bacterial agents”; “antibioticoprophylaxis” AND “surgical wound infection”. The inclusion criteria were articles of recent publication, with full texts available and performed in humans. Result: A total of 29 articles were evaluated and selected according to the eligibility criteria. Conclusion: Infection of the surgical site is the most common postoperative complication. The key point of its prevention is the combination of several interventions that aim to reduce risk factors, such as: compliance with the new guidelines of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention; the principles of the use of prophylactic antibiotics; factors and risk index of the surgical site; administration time; duration and dosage of antibiotics. These data are available in this article.
Análise Sazonal dos Parâmetros Biofísicos Utilizando o Sensor MODIS para o Estado de Alagoas
Authors: Santos Felipe Souza dos , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Barros Glauber Vinícius Pinto de , Alves Laurizio Emanuel Ribeiro , Silva Djane Fonseca da , Costa Rafaela Lisboa , Silva Fabricio Daniel dos Santos , Oliveira Júnior José Francisco de
Published: January 2021

Resumo O monitoramento dos parâmetros biofísicos de uma determinada região é de suma importância para sua população, tendo em vista os impactos causados por fenômenos climáticos de grande escala e a sazonalidade dos sistemas meteorológicos que afetam a região. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo é analisar a sazonalidade dos parâmetros biofísicos índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (IVDN) e temperatura da superfície terrestre (TST) assim como, sua interação com a chuva no Estado de Alagoas para os anos de 2001 e 2016 sobe influência de La Niña. Foram utilizados produtos de IVDN e TST do sensor MODIS, satélite TERRA, processados através do software Qgis 2.18.3. Inicialmente, foram realizados cálculos com os fatores de ajuste nas imagens de IVDN e TST, e posteriormente foram elaborados os mapas temáticos. Os resultados obtidos mostram um aumento no último trimestre do ano de 2016 nas classes de vegetação rala e solo exposto e uma diminuição da vegetação densa em relação ao ano de 2001, nas demais classes houve uma variabilidade sazonal da cobertura vegetal. Os mapas de TST apresentam correlação forte com o IVDN, mostrando uma relação inversamente proporcional entre os parâmetros. Na precipitação verificou-se a sua influência direta na resposta do IVDN e TST, devido ao tipo de vegetação encontrado na região.
A clínica de Ludwig Binswanger inspirada no Dasein de Heidegger e na fenomenologia genética de Husserl
Authors: Pita Juliana , Moreira Virginia
Published: January 2021

A clínica fenomenológica de Ludwig Binswanger propõe uma nova compreensão sobre a psicopatologia ao realçar a importância na história de vida do paciente. Encontra-se dividida em três fases mostrando a fertilidade de seus estudos psicopatológicos após a leitura de Ser e tempo e através da influência husserliana, com o intuito de esclarecer a constituição da experiência delirante. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar dois casos clínicos, Lola Voss e Suzanne Urban, para ilustrar a contribuição oferecida por Ludwig Binswanger à psicopatologia fenomenológica em sua segunda e última fase.
A temporalidade da metapsicologia freudiana: algumas contribuições sobre a transmissão
Authors: Pereira Caciana Linhares , Viana Ruth Arielle Nascimento
Published: January 2021

O artigo parte da hipótese de que a pulsão estabelece relações fundamentais com a transmissão. O estudo desta relação pode trazer contribuições para o avanço da psicanálise no que a mesma aposta numa dimensão historicizante do advento do sujeito. Assim, articulamos noções fundamentais para a psicanálise, como as de mito, ficção e trauma, em sua relação com as condições de surgimento particulares que constituem a metapsicologia. Tais desenvolvimentos visam contribuir para estudos que enfrentam dilemas tão presentes nos debates em torno da história e da memória, culminando em um questionamento da noção de representação. O artigo se situa, então, num campo de problematização em torno da transmissão buscando apreender quais as consequências que noções que são vitais à metapsicologia, como as de inconsciente e pulsão, podem aportar ao debate em torno da história e do tempo.
KNOWLEDGE AND CARE PRACTICE OF NURSES OF INTENSIVE CARE UNITS REGARDING ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
Authors: Melo Geórgia Alcântara Alencar , Silva Renan Alves , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Lima Maria Alzete de , Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the knowledge and care practice of nurses in the care of patients with acute kidney injury in an intensive care unit. Method: cross-sectional study with 136 nurses from seven large public hospitals. Knowledge was measured by a questionnaire with 25 objective questions; and care practice, by a checklist with 15 questions. The instrument was created for this research and evaluated by judges regarding reliability, criterion and construct. Correlation tests, bivariate and multivariate analyses were used for data analysis. Results: the percentage of nurses' knowledge about acute kidney injury was 44.96%. The questions with the highest rates of correct answers dealt with nursing care. The percentage of execution of the practice was 47.54%. The most complete care was: applies protocol if the patient becomes hypotensive (89.7%); and checks skin condition, respiratory pattern and peripheral perfusion in complications (88.2%). Regarding professional data, it was observed that having a specialization in intensive care (p=0.034) and attending nephrology in specialization (p=0.030) were determining factors for greater knowledge, while specialization in intensive care (p=0.019) was a determining factor for practice. Conclusion: nurses obtained inadequate knowledge and care practice. It was observed that professionals with specialization in intensive care who attended a discipline or training in the area of nephrology showed better knowledge and care practices, when compared to those who did not. These data contribute to the construction of institutional policies that prioritize permanent education strategies in intensive care units.
FAKE NEWS AND SMALL TRUTHS: A REFLECTION ON THE POLITICAL COMPETENCE OF NURSES
Authors: David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal , Martínez-Riera José Ramón
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to present a theoretical discussion about the political competence of nurses in the face of the phenomenon of the spread of fake news and small truths. Discussion: based on critical philosophical-political thinking, the concept of factual truth is described and discussed, as opposed to that of opinion, and its implications in the political and health fields. Based on the concept of the nurse's work process, issues considered central to their political competence are discussed. Conclusion: the importance of developing the political competence of nurses in the face of changing demographic, social and political scenarios and threats to health as a universal right is reiterated.
Testagem para o HIV e profilaxia pós-exposição entre homens que fazem/ não fazem sexo com homens
Authors: Francisco Márcio Tadeu Ribeiro , Fonte Vinícius Rodrigues Fernandes da , Spindola Thelma , Pinheiro Carina D’Onofrio Prince , Costa Cristiane Maria Amorim , Rocha Fabiana Cristina Silva da
Published: January 2021

Resumo Objetivos identificar a realização da testagem para o HIV e o conhecimento sobre profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP) entre homens; e comparar os dados entre homens que fazem (ou não) sexo com homens. Método estudo transversal realizado com 271 homens participantes do carnaval no Rio de Janeiro, selecionados através da amostragem por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados no sambódromo, com auxílio de um questionário em fevereiro de 2017. A análise foi realizada por meio do software SPSS. Resultados houve disparidades na realização de testagem para o HIV e conhecimentos sobre PEP entre homens que fazem (ou não) sexo com homens. Homens que fazem sexo com homens possuem comportamentos e conhecimento melhores de enfrentamento ao HIV. Conclusão e implicações para a prática as políticas de enfrentamento ao HIV têm conseguido alcançar uma das populações-chave da epidemia, os homens que fazem sexo com homens, contudo homens que não fazem sexo com homens continuam vulneráveis.
Optimal configuration of RC frames considering ultimate and serviceability limit state constraints
Authors: Juliani Marcela Alejandra , Gomes Wellison José de Santana
Published: January 2021

Abstract Most current structural design codes are based on the concept of limit states, that is, when a structure fails to meet one of its purposes, it is said that it has reached its limit state. In the design of reinforced concrete structures, the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and the Serviceability Limit State (SLS) must be checked. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization scheme for reinforced concrete plane frames, in which the objective is to minimize the cost of structures for three cases of constraints: the first is related to ULS and SLS; the second refers only to the ULS; and the third is related only to the SLS. Computational routines for checking limit states of beams and columns are implemented in MATLAB, following the requirements of the Brazilian code. Structural analyses are performed by using the MASTAN2 software, taking into account geometric nonlinearities and a simplified physical nonlinearity method. The objective function considers the cost of concrete, reinforcement and formwork, and the optimization problems are solved by genetic algorithms. Two numerical examples of frames are presented. Regarding the optimal characteristics related to each type of limit state, it is noted that the beams and columns tend to have larger and more reinforced cross sections in the case of the ULS. Even so, optimal structures related to the ULS often do not satisfy SLS and vice versa, which indicates that the optimal characteristics related to each limit state may be different. In addition, it is observed that the SLS is less restrictive than ULS.
Assessment of low-cost wireless sensors for structural health monitoring applications
Authors: Toledo Júnior Emerson , Cury Alexandre , Landre Júnior Jánes
Published: January 2021

Abstract Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) programs play an essential task in the field of civil engineering, especially for assessing safety conditions involving large structures such as viaducts, bridges, stadiums, and tall buildings. In fact, some of these structures are monitored 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to supply dynamic measurements that can be used for the identification of structural problems, e.g., presence of cracks, excessive vibration, damage, among others. SHM programs may provide automated assessment of structural health by processing vibration data obtained from sensors attached to the structure. Frequently, SHM uses wired systems, which are usually expensive due to the necessity of continuous maintenance and are not always suitable for sensing remote structures. Conversely, commercial wireless systems often demand high implementation costs. Hence, this paper proposes the use of a low-cost wireless sensing system based on the single board computer Raspberry Pi, which significantly reduces implementation expenses while keeping data’s integrity. The wireless communication is performed in real-time through a local wireless network, responsible for sending and receiving vibration data. The proposed system is validated by comparing its results with a commercial wired system through a series of controlled experimental applications. The results suggest that the proposed system is suitable for civil SHM applications.
Lenguaje, conocimiento y educación superior en la globalización
Authors: Restrepo-Velázquez Carlos Julio
Published: January 2021

Este libro ofrece una visión, antes que una definición, de conocimiento; una visión que ocurre con exaltación y se experimenta durante la lectura de este libro, un poco como funciona la mente, de manera inesperada. El lenguaje, la comunicación, el idioma, el habla, la geopolítica, la economía, la ciencia, la tecnología: todo ello es fuente, causa y efecto del conocimiento. Y, entre líneas, aparece aquí una propuesta de definición transitoria, ya que es un proceso continuo. A esto hay que agregarle el uso que le damos a las palabras en un sentido metafórico en la conversación cotidiana, en las exposiciones formales o en los programas de televisión, que realmente no develan el conocimiento, sino que lo ocultan. Esto nos lleva a pensar autocríticamente sobre el uso que hacemos de la palabra. Asimismo, el concepto de humanidades, como piedra angular de la calidad educativa, se aprecia claramente en este volumen, en el que se expone los conceptos clave del Modelo Educativo Crítico con Enfoque de Competencias. Este modelo no deja de generar algunas polémicas que podrían debatirse en público, como la unificación de un modelo educativo o su crítica a las consecuencias de la próspera y ponderada industria del entretenimiento en el pensamiento crítico.
Changes in the allocation policy for deceased donor livers in Korea: perspectives from anesthesiologists
Authors: Yoo Seung Yeon , Kim Gaab Soo
Published: January 2021

Background: The allocation policy for deceased donor livers in Korea was changed in June 2016 from Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) scoring system-based to Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scoring system-based. Thus, it is necessary to review the effect of allocation policy changes on anesthetic management.Methods: Medical records of deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) from December 2014 to May 2017 were reviewed. We compared the perioperative parameters before and after the change in allocation policy.Results: Thirty-seven patients underwent DDLT from December 2014 to May 2016 (CTP group), and 42 patients underwent DDLT from June 2016 to May 2017 (MELD group). The MELD score was significantly higher in the MELD group than in the CTP group (36.5 ± 4.6 vs. 26.5 ± 9.4, P < 0.001). The incidence of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) was higher in the MELD group than in the CTP group (26 vs. 7, P < 0.001). Packed red blood cell transfusion occurred more frequently in the MELD group than in the CTP group (5.0 ± 3.6 units vs. 3.4 ± 2.2 units, P = 0.025). However, intraoperative bleeding, vasopressor support, and postoperative outcomes were not different between the two groups.Conclusions: Even though the patient’s objective condition deteriorated, perioperative parameters did not change significantly.
Comparison of postoperative pulmonary complications between sugammadex and neostigmine in lung cancer patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a prospective double-blinded randomized trial
Authors: Lee Tae Young , Jeong Seong Yeop , Jeong Joon Ho , Kim Jeong Ho , Choi So Ron
Published: January 2021

Background: Reversal of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) at the end of surgery is important for reducing postoperative residual NMB; this is associated with an increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Moreover, PPCs are associated with poor prognosis after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for lobectomy. We compared the effects of two reversal agents, sugammadex and neostigmine, on the incidence of PPCs and duration of hospital stay in patients undergoing VATS lobectomy.Methods: After VATS lobectomy was completed under neuromuscular monitoring, the sugammadex group (n = 46) received sugammadex 2 mg/kg, while the neostigmine group (n = 47) received neostigmine 0.05 mg/kg with atropine 0.02 mg/kg after at least the third twitch in response to the train of four stimulation. The primary outcome was incidence of PPCs. The secondary outcomes were duration of hospital stay and intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Results: There was no significant difference in the incidence of PPCs for both the sugammadex and neostigmine groups (32.6% and 40.4%, respectively; risk difference = 0.08; 95% confidence interval = [−0.12, 0.27]; P = 0.434). The lengths of hospital (P = 0.431) and ICU (P = 0.964) stays were not significantly different between the two groups.Conclusions: The clinical use of sugammadex and neostigmine in NMB reversal for patients undergoing VATS lobectomy was not significantly different in the incidence of PPCs and duration of hospital and ICU stay.
Desecuritización y securitización del narcotráfico en el marco del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia
Authors: Guerra-Molina Rene-Alonso , Badillo-Sarmiento Reynell
Published: January 2021

El artículo analiza el proceso de desecuritización y securitización del narcotráfico en Colombia y la influencia del Acuerdo de Paz entre el gobierno colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC-EP) en este proceso. Para ello, se utiliza como enfoque teórico el concepto de securitización desarrollado por la Escuela de Copenhague. A través del método de Análisis Político del Discurso (APD), se contemplan los actos de habla de las administraciones Santos y Duque, a fin de identificar las justificaciones para las decisiones que tomaron y los cambios de enfoque de estas en la lucha contra las drogas ilícitas. Se concluye que el Acuerdo de Paz fue un intento de desecuritización de la estrategia de lucha contra el narcotráfico en Colombia, dado que intentó resaltar la dimensión política de un mercado ilegal como este e instó al Estado a propender por una solución integral más allá del combate militar y la amenaza a la seguridad nacional.
Construcción y propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir el nivel de adicción a videojuegos en red (CUAVIR) de la ciudad de Juliaca – 2020
Authors: Bellido Mamani Yeni , Cahuana Cuti Mónica
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Construir y determinar las propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para medir el nivelde adicción a videojuegos en red, en adolescentes y jóvenes cuyas edades oscilan los 12 a 25 años.Metodología: Diseño no experimental, tipo estudio psicométrico, con corte transversal y de enfoquecuantitativo. La muestra está conformada por 145 sujetos que participaron voluntariamente del estudioa partir de una aplicación ambulatoria, el instrumento construido denominado “CUAVIR”, consta de42 ítems distribuidos en 5 dimensiones (Abstinencia, Resistencia, Interferencia con Actividades,Dependencia y Conciencia de Enfermedad). Para la validez de contenido se aplicó el criterio de juecesexpertos, los resultados se analizaron a través de la Prueba Binomial, el coeficiente de validez se midióa través de V de Aiken, para la medición del grado de consistencia interna se utilizó el coeficienteAlfa de Cronbach. Resultados: A la prueba Binominal se determinó que las dimensiones e ítems sonadecuados y significativos, con respecto a la validez de contenido el V de Aiken arrojó intervalos deconfianza de 0.89 para los ítems, lo que indica que el cuestionario posee un alto grado de validez encuatro esenciales criterios (Congruencia, Claridad, Dominio del Constructo y Contexto). Con respecto ala consistencia interna, el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach mostró que las dimensiones obtuvieron valoresde 0.942 lo que demuestra que el instrumento es confiable. El análisis factorial confirmatorio evidencióque el instrumento posee características que permiten el procesamiento por el (AFC) y la varianza totalexplicada mostró que con cinco factores la varianza total acumulada logra explicarse un 52,358 % lo queindicaría que es apropiado el trabajo con cinco dimensiones. Conclusión: El cuestionario para medirel nivel de adicción a videojuegos en red (CUAVIR) evidencia buena consistencia interna y validez deconstructo.
Estilo de vida saludable, nivel de glucosa e IMC en adultos del Valle de Amauta – Ate Vitarte – Lima - 2020
Authors: Hurtado Casanca Carla , Atoc Ventocilla Noelene , Rodríguez Vásquez Mery
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los estilos de vida saludable, glucosa e IMC en adultos del Vallede Amauta – Ate Vitarte – Lima – 2020. Metodología: Diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo,de corte transversal y de tipo correlacional. La muestra está compuesta por a 175 adultos de ambossexos de edades entre 18 a 64 años. Se recolectaron los datos a través de un cuestionario sobre estilode vida; además, se tomaron medidas antropométricas como peso y talla para determinar el Índice demasa corporal (IMC), así mismo, se evaluó el nivel de glucosa. Resultados: El 82.7% de la poblaciónevaluada presentó un estilo de vida saludables y solo el 17.7% una condición poco saludable; asímismo, el 77.2% no realizaba actividad física, encontrando que el 52.6% realiza actividad ligera. Encuanto al consumo de alcohol y otras drogas, el 94.2% es saludable; también, el 76.0% informó tenerun sueño adecuado y el 24.0% tenía una mala calidad de sueño. En cuanto a los hábitos alimentarios,81.2% es saludable, un grupo de 18.9% no tiene hábitos saludables, también el 68.0% no tenía unautocuidado. Se encontró que el 42.3% presentó diabetes. Finalmente, el 34.3% tenía un IMC normal,42.3% presentó sobrepeso y 23.4% presentó obesidad. Conclusión: Existe relación entre el estilo devida, los niveles de glucosa y el IMC de los participantes. Además, el estudio demuestra que la falta deactividad física está relacionado al aumento del IMC, que a la vez se asocia a los niveles de glucosaelevados. Por lo tanto, si se hace una modificación del estilo de vida, condición física y deporte,recreación y manejo del tiempo libre, consumo de alcohol y otras drogas, sueño, hábitos alimentariosy autocuidado, y cuidado médico, puede ser de gran ayuda para la prevención de enfermedadesmetabólicas.
Conducta sexual de riesgo y comunicación familiar en adolescentes de 3ero, 4to y 5to año del nivel secundario de una I.E. estatal de la ciudad de Iquitos
Authors: Gamboa Pumazoncco Keshia , Ysuiza Rodriguez Keila
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre la conducta sexual de riesgo y comunicación familiar enadolescentes de 3ro, 4to y 5to año del nivel secundario de una I. E. estatal de la ciudad de Iquitos.Metodología: diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance correlacional. Se llevó a caboen un grupo de 500 adolescentes entre 13 y 19 años. Los instrumentos usados fueron el cuestionarioConducta Sexual de Riesgo (CSR) por Apaza (2018) y la Escala de comunicación Padres-Adolescentes(PAC) de Barnes y Olson (1982) adaptado en el Perú por Bueno, Tomas y Araujo (1998). Resultados:los resultados obtenidos demuestran que no existe asociación significativa entre el nivel de comunicacióncon el padre y las conductas sexuales de riesgo. En cambio, se aprecia que el nivel de comunicación conla madre se asocia significativamente con la edad de inicio sexual (X2=2.303; p<.05), con la cantidad deparejas sexuales (X2=8.758; p<.01) y uso de preservativo (X2=3.803; p<.05) como medida de protección.Conclusiones: a mayor comunicación menor probabilidad en conducta sexual de riesgo.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРИБЫЛИ БАНКА НА ОСНОВЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТОВ РИСКОВ
Authors: Колоскова Наталья Викторовна
Published: January 2021

При осуществлении операций между банками и физическими (или юридическими) лицами очень важно управление рисками банка, причем вне зависимости от того, с чем эти риски связаны. В связи с этим, одним из решающих факторов для поддержания конкурентоспособности любого коммерческого банка становится управление различного рода рисками. Любому банку необходимо иметь соответствующую методику расчета, анализа и контроля для управления рассчитанными рисками банка. Банки Приднестровского региона на основе своего и чужого опыта разрабатывают модели управления банковскими рисками.
Понятие и основные характеристики технологических платформ в России
Authors: Карпухин Антон Анатольевич
Published: January 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена технологическим платформам в России. Технологическая платформа является новым явлением в экономике и предполагает объединение государства, бизнеса, науки и общества, в целях экономико-социалистического развития и совершения прорыва в области науки и экономики. Формирование технологических платформ в России только началось, но, к сожалению, пока не сформировалась научная и эмпирическая база содержания и формы технологических платформ. В этом смысле рассматриваемая статья отвечает на ряд научных вопросов.
ВЫПУСКНИКИ АСПИРАНТУРЫ И ИХ КОНКУРЕНТОСПООСОБНОСТЬ НА РЫНКЕ КВАЛИФИЦИРОВАННОГО ТРУДА
Authors: Дудина Ольга Мухаметшевна
Published: January 2021

Представлены результаты социологического исследования конкурентоспособности выпускников аспирантуры ― молодых кандидатов наук на рынке квалифицированного труда, проведенного на основе разработанной модели, включающей в себя индикаторы уровня конкурентоспособности и факторы, влияющие на нее. Определен уровень конкурентоспособности выпускников аспирантуры Финуниверситета ― молодых кандидатов наук, который обусловлен целым рядом факторов (личностных характеристик аспирантов, востребованностью на рынке труда и др.). Статья посвящена анализу факторов конкурентоспособности, обеспечиваемых вузом.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОБУСЛОВЛЕННОСТЬ КОРРУПЦИИ
Authors: Алексеев Сергей Васильевич , Мостовая Ирина Владимировна
Published: January 2021

В статье авторы исследуют проблему коррупции в российской истории и современном обществе, ее связь с системой государственного управления; рассматривают причины и факторы социальной обусловленности, возможные способы преодоления коррупционных практик.
Геоинформационные карты рельефа Северо-Востока Азии как основа изучения морфологии речных бассейнов
Authors: Samokhvalov Vladimir L. , Ukhov Nikolai V.
Published: January 2021

Цель. Создать первые геоинформационные карты горного рельефа Северо-Востока Азии и получить на этой основе морфологические характеристики водосборов, как имеющихся в информационных источниках, так и новых с оценкой точности и уровня корреляционных связей между ними. Материалы и методы. На их основании сравнительного анализа методов количественной морфометрии рельефа Северо-Востока Азии (аэрофотоснимки, карты, ГИС технологии) установлена перспективность расширения информационной базы с помощью геоинформационных карт. Применение цифровых моделей рельефа наиболее важно для слабо изученных бассейнов малых рек, данные о которых отсутствуют в справочно-фондовых источниках. Выбранная универсальная программа ArcGIS, версии 10.4, дает возможность получить так же принципиально новые параметры водосборных площадей горных рек. В связи с этим цифровая карта с высотными отметками рельефа земной поверхности (SRTM) и послужила исходным материалом для расчета различных морфометрических характеристик водосборов (например, площади и средние высоты водосборов, длину водотоков и т. д.). Результаты и обсуждение. Статистический анализ величин площадей водосборов, на основе геоинформационных карт (программа ArcGIS, версия 10.4) и растровых аналогов свидетельствует о незначительном их отличии (–3.9 to +3.0 %). Показана перспективность применения цифровых моделей рельефа для получения совершенно новых характеристик бассейнов рек, отсутствующих в известных источниках информации (например, форм, периметров, уклонов средних высот, и. т. д.). Кроме того, на основе статистического анализа дана оценка параметров различных водосборов и их частей (верховье, низовье), например, неоднородность поверхности долин рек и водоразделов. В дополнении указанном выше, установлена тесная, или, в отдельных случаях, функциональная связь между некоторыми характеристиками водосборов (например, уклоны – средние высоты). Выводы. Построенные впервые цифровые модели горного рельефа Северо-Востока Азии (программа ArcGIS, версия 10.4) позволили с достаточной точностью вычислить основные морфометрические параметры водосборов рек. Использование цифровых карт с высотами земной поверхности, в частности, SRTM, дали возможность получить принципиально новые, по сравнению с имеющимся уровнем изученности, параметры бассейнов водотоков, необходимые для науки и практики.
Континентальность климата Сибирского региона
Authors: Sokolov Sergey N. , Kuznetsova Elza A.
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования – провести анализ существующих показателей континентальности климата для территории Сибири. Изучение континентальности климата является актуальной задачей, так как континентальность накладывает ограничения на освоение территории. Методы. Существует множество показателей, позволяющих оценить континентальность климата количественно, но именно их многочисленность показывает, ни один из них не может считаться универсальным. Для оценки климатических условий предлагается использовать коэффициент общей годовой континентальности, учитывающий среднюю январскую и среднюю июльскую температуру, сумму зимних и сумму летних осадков, а также широту местности. Результаты. Построена карта распределения предложенного коэффициента, анализ которой показывает сложную картину изменения континентальности в пространстве. Он позволяет выделить 6 зон, которые протянулись с северо-запада на юго-восток Сибири. Наименьшие показатели коэффициента наблюдаются на большей части Западной Сибири и запада Красноярского края. Максимальные величины характерны для горных районов Тывы и Алтая, а также для южной части Забайкальского края. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что климатические условия наименее благоприятны на севере и востоке Сибири, на западе же являются относительно комфортными по сравнению с другими регионами. Заключение. Климатические условия имеют особую значимость в Сибири, так как континентальность климата мало изучена, существуют лишь обобщённые данные, характеризующие территорию в целом. Индексы, полученные по разным методикам расчета, показывают увеличение континентальности климата с северо-запада на юго-восток. Для полной оценки географического положения региона следует учитывать «отрицательный потенциал» освоения его ресурсов, оценка которого должна начинаться с климата.
Вариация стока и его факторов
Authors: Chebotarev N. P.
Published: January 2021

Редакция журнала «Вестник ВГУ. Серия: География. Геоэкология» публикует монографию Н. П. Чеботарева «Вариация стока и его факторов». Проблема поднятая автором в середине XX века актуальна и сегодня. Однако монография Н. П. Чеботарева стала библиографической редкостью уже сразу после выхода в свет. Текст книги воспроизводится в авторском варианте. Для понимания важности проблемы в современных исследованиях в области гидрологии публикацию книги предваряет комментарий кандидата географических наук С. Д. Дегтярева.
Thermal Dissolution of Bituminous Coal in Heavy Coal Semicoking Tar and in Binary Blends with the Anthracene Oil
Authors: Kuznetsov Petr N. , Avid Budeebazar , Fan Xing , Perminov Nikolay V. , Kuznetsova Liudmila I. , Korolkova Irina V.
Published: January 2021

The effect of hydrorefining of heavy coal semicoking tar on its composition and efficiency for bituminous coal dissolution was studied. It was found that the concentration of the oxygen-bearing compounds decreased as a result of catalytic hydrotreating with hydrogen or with hydrogen donors. This resulted in improved dissolving power. However, best result in coal dissolution was achieved when heavy semicoking tar was blended with the anthracene oil. The products obtained represented at ambient temperature solid pitch-like matter with the softening points of 124 to 138 °С (“ring and ball” method). It was composed of mainly bi- and three-cyclic aromatics, the content of quinoline-insolubles being less than 6 %, and the ash content less than 0.5 %
Demandas e restrições cotidianas tensionando normatividades e lógicas em uso na atividade investigativa: Estudo de caso da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais
Authors: Batitucci Eduardo Cerqueira , Zilli Luís Felipe , Mátar de Figueiredo Amanda
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise empírica de duas experiências de “fazer investigativo” colocadas em prática pela Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais nos últimos anos para apurar crimes de homicídio. A partir de trabalhos de campo realizados em duas delegacias especializadas de investigação de crimes contra a vida, foi possível compreender como a própria instituição policial, no cotidiano do que chamamos de seu “fazer investigativo”, contorna, reinterpreta, tensiona (e ocasionalmente rompe) limites normativos tradicionalmente impostos, tanto a ela quanto às suas funções, por dimensões culturais, estruturais e institucionais-legais vigentes.
‘O espaço do coração é a compaixão’: Lições da Baixada Fluminense para a violência política no Brasil atual - Resenha do livro 'Dos barões ao extermínio: Uma história da violência na Baixada Fluminense', de José Cláudio Souza Alves (Consequência, 2019)
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro Dias
Published: January 2021

ALVES, José Cláudio Souza. Dos barões ao extermínio: Uma história da violência na Baixada Fluminense. Rio de Janeiro: Consequência, 2019.
Mobilidades militares nas cidades contemporâneas - Resenha do livro ‘Cidades sitiadas: O novo urbanismo militar’, de Stephen Graham (Boitempo, 2016)
Authors: Davies Frank Andrew
Published: January 2021

Resenha de GRAHAM, Stephen. Cidades sitiadas: O novo urbanismo militar. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2016.
“ISOBEL RAINEY. EFL IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL SECTOR: GRASSROOTS TEACHERS’ REALITIES AND PRACTICES”: REVIEW OF THE BOOK
Authors: Drobotun Victoria , Kavytska Tamara
Published: January 2021

The article is a review of the book “Isobel Rainey. EFL in the Secondary School Sector: Grassroots Teachers’ Realities and Practices”. An excellent resource for teachers, students and EFL enthusiasts, this book is an interesting research in the field of teaching English as a foreign language in a secondary education setting. The author discusses typical challenges faced by most secondary school teachers of English all over the world by inviting readers to an engaging professional dialogue on the issue that has not received much attention in literature. In her book, Isobel Rainey combines a broad theoretical analysis of the secondary school EFL research with observations of classroom activities, which breathes life into the author’s narrative. The description of teachers’ classroom experiences is the most valuable asset of the book, as it gives teachers practical tips on how to respond to certain challenges in the classroom. Another positive aspect of the book is that with the terminology explained, the writing is clear and understandable; it allows readers to easily follow the author’s narration, which makes the book attractive for language educators whose English is a second or foreign language.
AN OVERVIEW OF DOCTORAL RESEARCH IN TEACHING METHODOLOGY CONDUCTED AND DEFENDED AT TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV
Authors: Lazer-Pankiv Olesia
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on the Language Pedagogy research conducted at the Institute of Philology, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. In particular, it gives an overview of the publications as well as the doctoral theses defended at the above-mentioned university within 2014-2019. The research areas cover from teaching classical languages at university to teaching Germanic languages or Translation at both secondary and tertiary schools. The variety of the topics discussed and research problems solved is a perfect indication of the necessity and urgency of Language Pedagogy in Ukraine.
A case of combined spinal cord disease due to lead poisoning from dishes
Authors: Blumenau L. V.
Published: January 2021

At the beginning of 1898, at the very time when the question of noon was discussed in St. Petersburg not only by the medical press, but also by the general press, I came across a case that, in addition to the everyday interest associated with this issue, undoubtedly deserves attention and clinical attention. While a whole literature has already been formed about peripheral lead paralysis, diseases of the central nervous system and, in particular, of the spinal cord due to lead poisoning have been described by relatively few and only recently. All this prompts me to report my observation, despite the fact that he was destined to remain without posthumous research.