bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reformist Bir Modern Arap Edebiyatı Şairi Bedir Şakir Seyyab’a Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: ASANA Cennet , KESKİNOĞLU Hatice
Published: June 2023

Yirminci yüzyıl Arap edebiyatçılarından biri olan Bedir Şakir Seyyab (1926-1964), Arap şiirinin klasik vezinli biçiminden vazgeçilmesi gerektiği çağrısında bulunan ve serbest şiiri başarıyla uygulayan ilk şairlerden biridir. Bu nedenle Seyyab, modern Arap edebiyatında özgün ve önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zira o, modern Arap edebiyatına yeni ufuklar kazandırma hususunda çağdaşlarının öncüsü olmuştur. Sözgelimi Seyyab’ın Unşûdetu’l-matar isimli şiiri, hem serbest şiirin en mütekâmil şekilde uygulanmış biçimi olması bakımından hem de sembolik ifadeler ve mitolojik atıflar içermesi bakımından yirminci yüzyılda Arap şiirinde biçim ve içerik noktasında görülen bütün yenilikleri başarılı bir şekilde ihata etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bedir Şakir Seyyab’ın bir şair olarak modern Arap edebiyatındaki yeri saptanmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda Seyyab'ın hayatı ve eserleri, yaşadığı sosyal ve siyasi çevrenin edebî hayatındaki rolü, edebî kişiliği, şiirlerinin oluşumuna etki eden faktörler ve şiirlerinin geçirdiği aşamalar üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu sayede araştırmanın konusu olan Bedir Şakir Seyyab ve şiirleri hakkında genel bir portre oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir.
Suskunluk Sarmalı Kuramının Bazı Kur’an Ayetleri Bağlamında Örneklendirilmesi
Authors: ZORLU Melek Feyza
Published: June 2023

Hayatını toplum içerisinde sürdüren insan, iletişim kurarak sosyallik kazanmaktadır. Sosyalliğin kazanılması hem ikili hem de kitlesel iletişimlerin sağlıklı bir biçimde gerçekleşmesiyle meydana gelir. Kitlesel iletişim, tek yönlü gelişen bir süreci ifade eder. Vermek istediği mesajı kısa sürede büyük topluluklara ulaştırma niteliğine sahip olan kitle iletişimine dair çok sayıda kuram geliştirilmiştir. Bu kuramlardan biri de Elisabeth Noelle Neumann’ın Suskunluk Sarmalı kuramıdır. Suskunluk Sarmalı; geliştiricisi tarafından deneye tabi tutulmuş, kamuoyu kavramı ile yakından ilintilidir. Büyük bir kitle karşısında azınlığın içinde yer alan kimselerin kendilerini çeşitli sebeplerle ifade edememesi ve kalabalığın gölgesinde kalmalarını ifade eden bir kuramdır. Bu çalışmada Suskunluk Sarmalı kuramı, Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de yer alan çeşitli kıssa ve ayetler ile ilişkilendirilip incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Suskunluk Sarmalına sebep olduğu belirtilen an dört ana faktörün Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de karşılıkları olabileceğini ileri sürmektir. Bu çalışmada doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmaktadır. Belirtilen amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle Suskunluk Sarmalı kuramı incelenmiş, daha sonra susmanın nedenleri arasında yer aldığı belirtilen a) toplumdan dışlanma tehdidi, b) toplumdan dışlanma korkusu, c) fikrini özgürce beyan etme arzusu ve d) genel kanaate uyum sağlama başlıkları açıklanmış ve sonrasında bunlar bazı Kur’ân ayetleriyle anlam açısından ilişkilendirilmiştir. Sonuç itibariyle Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in, insanlara görüş ve inanç konusunda özgürlük tanıdığı, kalabalığı her zaman haklı görmediği tespitinden hareketle, suskunluk sarmalına sebep olduğu ileri sürülen sosyal kuşatmanın kişi tarafından aşılabileceğini anlaşılmıştır.
Seismic Analysis of High-Rise Buildings Considering Aerodynamic Effect
Authors: Nasla P V Sakira , P Jisha.
Published: June 2023

High-rise buildings with irregular shapes are gaining popularity in creating vertical cities around the world. A high-rise building is a wind-sensitive structure and its shape plays a major role in determining wind loads, which usually govern the design of its lateral resisting system. Therefore, aerodynamic treatments on high-rise buildings must also be considered, because even a small amount of geometrical shaping modifications can provide considerable damping against wind loads which in turn disturbs the mechanism of the vortex shedding phenomenon. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations are currently an effective tool for the aerodynamic study of buildings in conjunction with wind tunnel investigations. This paper presents the analysis of a 50-storey and 100-storey building considering aerodynamic modifications, which is firstly achieved by creating a digital system of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis of buildings with the different minor and major aerodynamic shape modifications and hence evaluating aerodynamic forces on the buildings, subsequently, the seismic assessment of a 50-storey regular and irregular building by response spectrum and time history analysis is also studied.
Tuổi mãn kinh trung bình và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ mãn kinh đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản - Nhi Đà Nẵng
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Phương Thảo , Mai Thị Hiền , Lư Thị Thu Huyền
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Mãn kinh là một giai đoạn tự nhiên của tiến trình lão hoá, đánh dấu sự chấm dứt chức năng hoạt động của buồng trứng. Với tuổi thọ trung bình của phụ nữ ngày càng tăng, tuổi thọ trung bình hiện nay là 80 tuổi và tuổi mãn kinh trung bình là 51.

Mục tiêu: Xác định tuổi mãn kinh trung bình và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuổi mãn kinh ở phụ nữ mãn kinh đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản - Nhi Đà Nẵng.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 369 phụ nữ đã mãn kinh tự nhiên đến khám tại khoa Khám Sản của Bệnh viện Phụ sản - Nhi Đà Nẵng trong thời gian từ tháng 12 năm 2020 đến tháng 3 năm 2023. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành thông qua bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn dành cho mỗi đối tượng nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tuổi mãn kinh trung bình và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến tuổi mãn kinh.

Kết quả: Tuổi mãn kinh trung bình là 49,95 ± 3,34. Phụ nữ làm nghề nội trợ có tuổi mãn kinh trung bình thấp hơn phụ nữ làm nghề khác. Phụ nữ có tình trạng kinh tế thuộc hộ cận nghèo và nghèo có tuổi mãn kinh trung bình thấp nhất. Phụ nữ có trình độ học vấn từ trung học phổ thông trở lên có tuổi mãn kinh muộn.

Kết luận: Tuổi mãn kinh trung bình là 49,95 ± 3,34. Có mối liên quan giữa nghề nghiệp, tình trạng kinh tế và trình độ học vấn với tuổi mãn kinh tự nhiên trung bình.
Thời điểm chấm dứt thai kỳ tối ưu trong song thai
Authors: La Văn Minh Tiến , Trần Nhật Thăng
Published: June 2023

Tần suất của đa thai đang tăng dần trong các năm gần đây dưới sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của kỹ thuật hỗ trợ sinh sản. Thai kỳ đa thai làm tăng nguy cơ kết cục bất lợi lên mẹ, thai và trẻ sơ sinh. Trong đó, sinh non là nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất làm gia tăng bệnh suất và tử suất sơ sinh ở các thai kỳ đa thai. Thời điểm chấm dứt thai kỳ trong song thai nên được cân nhắc giữa kết cục bất lợi lên mẹ, thai lưu nếu tiếp tục dưỡng thai, làm tăng tử suất và bệnh suất sơ sinh nếu chấm dứt thai kỳ sớm. Với những bằng chứng y học hiện tại, thời điểm chấm dứt thai kỳ ở các thai kỳ song thai có kèm giới hạn tăng trưởng thai đơn thuần không thay đổi so với các trường hợp song thai không biến chứng. Thời điểm tối ưu đó trong khoảng từ 36 + 0 đến 37 + 7 tuần.
Kết quả dự phòng sinh non bằng vòng nâng cổ tử cung ở thai phụ mang đơn thai từ 14 - 32 tuần
Authors: Nguyễn Tuyết Trinh , Cao Ngọc Thành
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Sinh non là nguyên nhân tử vong hàng đầu ở trẻ sơ sinh và là một trong các mối quan tâm hàng đầu của các nhà sản khoa và nhi khoa vì để lại nhiều di chứng và biến chứng. Sử dụng vòng nâng Pessary để điều trị cổ tử cung ngắn được đề xuất lần đầu vào cuối những năm 1950 và đầu những năm 1960. Nhằm đánh giá kết quả dự phòng sinh non bằng vòng nâng cổ tử cung, chúng tôi tiến hành đề tài nghiên cứu với mục tiêu: (1) Khảo sát một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng các thai phụ có chỉ định đặt vòng nâng cổ tử cung. (2) Đánh giá hiệu quả của đặt vòng nâng và kết quả kết thúc thai kỳ.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với 69 thai phụ được chỉ định đặt vòng nâng cổ tử cung tại Khoa Phụ sản, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế và Khoa Phụ sản, Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Thời gian thu thập số liệu từ tháng 6/2020 đến 6/2022.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ các thai phụ được đặt vòng nâng cổ tử cung không có triệu chứng lâm sàng chiếm 72,5%. 88,4% các trường hợp không có tác dụng không mong muốn sau đặt vòng, tăng tiết dịch âm đạo là tác dụng không mong muốn thường gặp nhất chiếm 7,2%. Tuổi thai trung bình khi sinh sau đặt vòng là 36,2 ± 4,3 tuần. Cân nặng trẻ khi sinh trung bình là 2531,9 ± 825,2 gr. Tiếp xúc với thuốc lá và biến đổi lỗ trong cổ tử cung, là các yếu tố được xác định có liên quan đến sinh trước 37 tuần với aOR lần lượt là aOR = 9,07 (95%CI: 1,69 - 48,55; p = 0,010), aOR = 15,13 (95%CI: 2,95 - 77,61; p = 0,001).

Kết luận: Vòng nâng cổ tử cung là phương pháp hiệu quả trong dự phòng sinh non, ít xâm lấn, tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp.
U xơ tử cung và thai nghén: báo cáo ca bệnh và tổng quan tài liệu
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Hà , Đặng Thị Hồng Thiện , Nguyễn Bảo Giang
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: U xơ tử cung được ghi nhận ở 0,1 - 10,7% phụ nữ mang thai và tỷ lệ này ngày càng tăng lên do phụ nữ có xu hướng trì hoãn việc sinh con đến lứa tuổi muộn hơn. Các hormone liên quan tới thai kỳ ảnh hưởng tới kích thước của u xơ tử cung và u xơ tử cung cũng có nhiều tác động đến thai kỳ.

Ca lâm sàng: Sản phụ 30 tuổi, tiền sử phát hiện u xơ tử cung cách 2 năm, có thai lần đầu. Siêu âm ghi nhận một thai trong buồng tử cung, nhân xơ nằm ở thành trước cổ tử cung, thể tích tăng dần tới cuối thai kỳ với kích thước 112 x 99 x 128 mm. Bệnh nhân được mổ lấy thai chủ động kèm bóc u xơ vào tuần thai 38 do thai ngôi ngang và u xơ nằm sâu ở trong tiểu khung cản trở đường ra của thai nhi. Quá trình hậu phẫu của bệnh nhân ổn định, ra viện sau 5 ngày điều trị tăng co bằng oxytocin và kháng sinh dự phòng.

Kết luận: U xơ tử cung và thai nghén thường không có triệu chứng lâm sàng. Tuy nhiên một số trường hợp u xơ có thể gây ra các biến chứng trong thai kỳ. Sản phụ cần được quản lý chặt chẽ trong suốt quá trình mang thai.
Ung thư nguyên bào nuôi sau đẻ đủ tháng: báo cáo ca bệnh
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Khanh , Nguyễn Thái Giang , Vũ Thị Thanh Ngọc
Published: June 2023

Ung thư nguyên bào nuôi (Choriocarcinoma) là bệnh lý liên quan tới sự tăng sinh không kiểm soát, biến đổi ác tính của tế bào gai rau, là bệnh lý ác tính cuối cùng của bệnh lý nguyên bào nuôi. Những khối u này thường phát triển sau khi mang thai trứng và rất hiếm khi sảy ra khi mang thai đủ tháng. Chúng tôi báo cáo 01 trường hợp bệnh nhân nữ 35 tuổi, vào viện sau đẻ 2 tháng với tình trạng ra máu âm đạo sau đẻ mổ đủ tháng bình thường. Xét nghiệm Beta HCG: 408,000 mUI/ml. Siêu âm đầu dò âm đạo trong buồng tử cung khối hỗn âm, tăng sinh mạch kích thước 45 x 51 mm. Tiến hành chụp X-quang ngực, xuất hiện 1 số nốt tổn thương thứ phát tại trường phổi 2 bên, siêu âm ổ bụng và CT - sọ não chưa có bất thường. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là ung thư nguyên bào nuôi sau sinh đủ tháng (chấm điểm theo hiệp hội sản phụ khoa thế giới( FIGO) là 8 điểm). Bệnh nhân được chuyển Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương được hội chẩn mổ mở cắt tử cung hoàn toàn và 2 phần phụ có vét hạch chậu ngày thứ 02 nhập viện, 7 ngày mổ được điều trị đa hóa trị EMA - CO. Hiện tại đang truyền hoá chất đợt 4 tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương. Ung thư nguyên bào nuôi sau sinh đủ tháng là bệnh lý rất hiếm gặp. Bệnh thường liên quan tới biến chứng thai kỳ trong thời kỳ trước sinh. Tiên lượng thường rất tốt với điều kiện được phát hiện sớm và điều trị kịp thời tại các bệnh viện chuyên khoa. Với các trường hợp nhẹ có thể điều trị bằng Methotrexate, nếu nặng hơn càn điều trị đa hóa trị liệu. Việc chẩn đoán u thư nguyên bào nuôi có thể là một thách thức đối với bác sĩ lâm sàng kể cả những bác sĩ có kinh nghiệm. Về phía người bệnh, chúng ta tư vấn bệnh tiên lượng tốt chỉ cần điều trị đúng phác đồ.
Neonatal Mechanical Ventilation: Predictors of Mortality and Outcomes
Authors: Assistant Professor Rumman
Published: June 2023

Introduction: A large number of neonates in neonatal intensive care require mechanical ventilation and they have high fatality rate. Early identification of complications and factors influencing the outcome is important to improve the survival of ventilated neonates.

Aims: To determine the predictors of fatality in ventilated neonates.

Settings and Design: This prospective cohort study was conducted among the ventilated neonates in the department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), BSMMU. To identify factors affecting fatality clinical, biochemical and ventilator parameters were followed. The final outcome was recorded as “survivor” and “non-survivor” at discharged or death. Quantitative variables were compared by unpaired t-test; categorical variables were compared by chi-square test. To determine predictors of fatality, multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed.

Results: A total 74 neonates were included, among them 23(31.1%) were survivors and 51(68.9%) were non-survivors. Mean gestational age (30.90 ± 5.20 weeks Vs 33.91 ± 2.52 weeks, p=0.010) and mean birth wt (1501 ± 623.38 g Vs 1873.04 ± 481.76 g, p=0.013) were significantly lower in non-survivor group. Shock (84.3% Vs 34.8%; p<0.001), Pulmonary hemorrhage (15.7% Vs 0.00%; p=0.044), Acute kidney injury (58.8% Vs 30.4%; p=0.024), hyperglycemia (56.9% Vs 21.7%; p=0.005), hyponatremia (41.2% Vs 17.4%; p=0.045) were significantly higher in non-survivor group. Mean initial arterial pH (7.20 ± 0.117 Vs 7.31 ± 0.065; p<0.001), highest PIP (16.51 ± 1.91 Vs 14.96 ± 1.33; p=0.001), highest FiO2 (0.93 ± 0.07 Vs 0.58 ± 0.083; p<0.001), mean age of initiation of ventilation (8.53 ± 6.49 Vs 5.70 ± 4.15; p=027) were also significantly higher in non-survivor group then survivor group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated the predictors of mortality were mean low birth weight (OR-0.997,95%CI0.995-1.00, p=0.00), AKI (OR-0.393,95% CI1.090-10.563, p=0.035), shock (OR-.507,95% CI 1.717-52.639,p=0.010), hyponatremia (OR-4.202, 95% CI 1.071-16.495, P=0.040), high FiO2 (OR-1.545, 95% CI 2.927-8.158, p=0.045) and high PIP (OR-2.122, 95% CI 1.273-3.537, p =0.004).

Conclusion: The frequency of mortality in ventilated neonates was 68.9%. Low birth weight, shock, acute kidney injury, requirement of high PIP, high FiO2 and hyponatremia were associated with increased mortality.
Current Trends in Pulp Regeneration-Review
Authors: Tuculina Mihaela Jana
Published: June 2023

Advances in knowledge and treatment options have made pulp regeneration a current objective in clinical dental practice. In recent years, several studies have been carried out and there have been several attempts to develop methodologies regarding pulp regeneration.

For the survival as well as for the long-term preservation of the tooth, obtaining a solid and viable pulp is essential. Current endodontic treatment concepts are based on replacing the inflamed/necrotic pulp tissue with a synthetic biomaterial. Recent studies have proposed total or partial pulp regeneration as an alternative treatment method.

Recent studies have highlighted that inflamed/necrotic pulp tissues can be replaced by regenerated pulp tissues. Thus, the quality of life is improved through regenerative endodontics. Teeth are revitalized. The latest researches on pulp revascularization have indicated by clinical and radiographic results a possible clinical application of pulp regeneration using the modern cellular homing strategy. Thus, pulp tissues that are functional must be clinically regenerated with the characterization of vascularization, with the characterization of reinnervation as well as with a dentin deposition having a regulated rate almost similar to the normal one. The purpose of this review is to evaluate current pulp treatment options through regenerative approaches.
Qualified migration and International Students in the University of Alberta: expectative and motivations to study in Canada
Authors: Avitia Mariela Anahí Escobedo
Published: June 2023

This work addresses the topic of qualified migration and higher education in Canada, from an interdisciplinary analysis of the motivations, migration pathways and social capital of international students. Also, emphasis is made in the immigration processes that Canada offers to international students to obtain work permits.  Presenting as an objective, to analyze the transnational trajectories of young international students at the University of Alberta, and their instrumentalization of education to access Canadian citizenship. From a qualitative approach, through the semi-structured interview technique.
A Note on Invariant Submanifolds of Metallic Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: GÖK Mustafa
Published: June 2023

The goal of this paper is to examine invariant submanifolds in metallic Riemannian manifolds with the help of induced structures on them by the metallic Riemannian structure of the ambient manifold. We obtain a useful characterization of invariant submanifolds. Wealso discuss some necessary conditions for invariant submanifolds to be totally geodesic. Finally, we provide an example of an invariant submanifold.
PENGARUH APLIKASI LIMBAH (Decanter solid) PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF SERTA KADAR KLOROFIL DAUN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA
Authors: Manurung Saroha , Aulia Juanda Djs
Published: June 2023

Oil palm is a plantation crop that has an important role in Indonesia today. This plant is a plant that produces vegetable oil and its derivative products. This study aims to determine the effect of solid decanter waste application on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This research was conducted in the research area of the Medan College of Agricultural Agribusiness (STIPAP) from January - July 2020. This study used a non factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of S0: Without decanter solid treatment, S1: 0,5 kg decanter solid, S2: 1,0 kg decanter solid, and S3: 1,5 kg decanter solid. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem girth, leaf chlorophyll content, shoot wet and dry weight, root wet and dry weight. The data obtained were analyzed statistically with analysis of variance (ANOVA) with further test of LSD 5%. The treatment of decanter solid application has a significant effect based on statistical tests on the vegetative growth of oil palm seedlings, namely on the height of the seeds and stem circumference with the value of F-count seed height > F-Table 0,5% at 8 MSA and F-Count on stem circumference > F- Table 0,1% at 16 MSA and 20 MSA, while the number of leaves, shoot wet and dry weight, root wet and dry weight and leaf chlorophyll content showed no significant effect
PENGENDALIAN HAMA KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SARI BUAH NANAS DAN AIR NIRA SEBAGAI PERANGKAP FEROTRAP ALTERNATIF DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT LAHAN TANI JAYA ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Riko Hardiansyah  , Walida Hilwa , Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe  , Fitra Syawal Harahap
Published: June 2023

Oryctes rhinoceros L. merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Hama ini dapat menyebabkan turunnya produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) pada tahun pertama hingga 69%, bahkan sampai menyebabkan 25% tanaman muda mati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air aren sebagai perangkap alernatif dalam mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk. Penelitian dilaksanakan dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 di Perkebunan kelapa sawit LTJ , Kecamatan Tanjung Medan, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Perlakuan memiliki 3 perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali, perlakuan yang di uji, (a) perangkap dengan No = 500 gram buah nanas. (b) N1 = 500 gram buah nanas + 1 liter air nira, (c)  N2 = 1 kg buah nanas + 2 liter air nira.Selanjutnya digantungkan pada tiang kayu/bambu dengan tinggi 2,5 m, dengan jarak antar perangkap 25 meter, Masing-masing perangkap diturunkan setiap pagi hari selama 7 hari pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kumbang tanduk tertangkap paling tinggi yaitu pada pemberian perlakuan N2 sebanyak 46 ekor dengan rataan 6,5 ekor/ hari dan paling rendah pada perlakuan No yaitu sebanyak 19 ekor dengan rataan 2,7 ekor/hari. Persentase jenis kelamin kumbang tanduk yang tertangkap paling tinggi adalah berjenis kelamin jantan yaitu sebesar 62,5%, dan jenis kelamin betina sebesar 37,5%. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan sari buah nanas dan air nira dapat dijadikan sebagai perangkap ferotrap alternatif untuk mengendalikan hama kumbang tanduk.
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KARET (Havea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) KLON PB 260 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BERBAGAI SISTEM SADAP DI AFDELING I KEBUN BANGUN PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III
Authors: Muhammad Haiqal Fikri  , Zulham Effendi  , Hardy Wijaya
Published: June 2023

The productivity of rubber plantations is determined by the type of clone, the age of the plant, the level of land suitability, and the exploitation system applied. The exploitation system applied determines the productivity of the rubber plantation because it is related to the use of the skin and the physiological process of latex. Implementing the right exploitation system can ensure high and sustainable productivity. On the other hand, the implementation of the wrong exploitation system can result in low productivity and shorten the economic life of the plant. This study aims to determine the productivity of rubber plants in clone PB 260 with various tapping systems. This research was conducted at Afdeling I Kebun Bangun PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III using a descriptive analysis method by collecting secondary data on the productivity of the PB 260 clone rubber plant from 2016 – 2020. The parameters observed were the production data of the PB 260 clone rubber plant with various tapping systems. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of rubber plant productivity data in 2016 – 2020 had the highest production in 2017 with a planting year of 2009 and the lowest in 2020 with a planting year of 2000. Meanwhile, overall, the highest production was in 2018 and the lowest was in 2016. The factors that influence the high and low productivity are caused by the tapping system that is not permanent or changing, the lack of application of fertilization, the reduction in the number of trees in the field caused by being attacked by JAP (White Root Fungus), KAS (Dry Alur Sadap), Moldy Road, fallen trees due to strong winds, and the age of the plants. The relationship between production and cost of goods/kg is that the greater the production obtained, the lower the cost of goods/kg.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Mucuna Braceata.D.C
Authors: Angga Oktavianus  , Hagai Jorenta Perangin-angin  , Suryadi Risky Sirait  , Pratomo Bayu
Published: June 2023

Effect of OPEFB POC Application on Mucuna bracteata Seedling Growth. This study aims to determine the effect of application and dose level of EFB POC on the growth of Mucuna bracteata seedlings. This research was conducted from January to March using an experimental method with a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with four replications and 7 levels of POC TKKS treatment: (P0) No POC TKKS treatment, (P1) 5 ml/polybad POC TKKS, ( P2) 10 ml/polybad POC TKKS, (P3) 15 ml/polybad POC TKKS, (P4) 20ml/polybad POC TKKS, (P5) 25 ml/polybad POC TKKS, (P6) 30 ml/polybad POC TKKS. Research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (Analysis of variance) and Tuckey's advanced test at 5% level. The results showed that giving POC OPEFB to the growth of Mucuna bracteata seedlings had a significant effect on the growth of tendril length and number of leaves.
PERKEMBANGAN MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY DALAM BIOPOND BERBAHAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN LIMBAH DAPUR
Authors: Josua Dani Silalahi  , Aryati Ismi , Sakiah Sakiah  , Eka Bobby Febrianto
Published: June 2023

Tandan kosong umumnya  dimanfaatkan sebagai pembenah tanah, disisi lain potensi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Limbah dapur berupa nasi, buah dan sayur banyak ditemukan di tempat pembuangan sampah yang berasal dari pemukiman maupun pasar. Limbah tersebut diklaim sebagai salah satu sumber gas rumah kaca. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan limbah dapur sebagai pakan maggot pada tiap fase perkembangbiakannya. Penelitian dilakukan di Basmallah BSF Farm Kabupaten Deli Serdang, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang disusun tiga taraf (tandan kosong utuh, tandan kosong dipotong menjadi empat bagian, tandan kosong yang telah dicacah) dan faktor limbah dapur dengan dua taraf (tanpa limbah dapur, menggunakan limbah dapur), masing-masing 3 ulangan. Hasil pengujian parameter disusun pada daftar sidik ragam dan hasil yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan DMRT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan baby maggot tidak dapat hidup pada pakan kering seperti pada tandan kosong tanpa bahan tambahan yang lembab. Tandan kosong utuh yang dicampur dengan limbah dapur sangat berpotensi dijadikan sebagai pakan baby maggot. Massa maggot, pra pupa, pupa dan lalat dewasa yang dihasilkan lebih besar pada pakan campuran tandan kosong utuh dan limbah dapur dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Semakin besar massa maggot, semakin besar kemampuan maggot mengkonversi pakan menjadi bahan organik
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN FRUIT TRAP BERBAHAN NANAS DAN BERBAGAI WARNA LAMPU SEBAGAI PERANGKAP KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros) PADA TANAMAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Hikmah Sejati  , Sulthon Parinduri  , Tuty Ningsih  , Ridho Hidayatullah Margolang
Published: June 2023

Oil palm plantations are often damaged by pests, especially the horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) The damage caused  can  potentially  suffer  losses,  either  directly  or  indirectly.  This  study  aims  to  determine  the effectiveness and intensity of the horn beetle catch obtained by combining fruit traps with various colors of lights in the Immature Plants (TBM) area, the lights used are 18 watt emergency lights. This study used a non- factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) research method with five levels of treatment, namely: P0 (white light + pineapple), P1 (yellow light + pineapple), P2 (blue light + pineapple), P3 (green light + pineapple). . light + pineapple). light + pineapple). , P4 (red light + pineapple) with four replications to obtain 20 treatment samples. The parameter observed was the number of beetles (O. rhinoceros) trapped. The results of this study showed that P1 was significantly different from treatment P2, P3 and P4 but not significantly different from treatment P0, in general, treatment P1 was the most effective treatment with the acquisition of horn beetles trapped as many as 146 tails. This is because yellow light has a color spectrum length of 560-590 nm which best corresponds to the wavelength of the color spectrum that is acceptable to insects, which is 300-650 nm. In addition, yellow light is more unified and gives a more dominant light reflection in the dark.
Neuropathy following intramuscular injections: a clinical and neurophysiological study from a tertiary care centre in Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Adnan , Ayesha Aslam  , Awan Nukhbatullah , Bano Safia , Numan Ahsan
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the clinical and neurophysiological profile of peripheral nerve injuries in patients following intramuscular injections.
Method: The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Neurology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from July 2019 to January 2021, and comprised adult patients of either gender with isolated peripheral nerve injuries following intramuscular injections. Nerve conduction studies were performed for each patient. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 99 patients, 59(59.6%) were males and 40(40.4%) were females. The mean age was 26.7+/-18.1 years, 34(34.3%) patients were under weight and 78(78.8%) were either illiterate or had low literacy level. Radial nerve was involved in 56(56.6%) cases, followed by sciatic in 39(39.4%) and axillary nerve 4(4.04%). Overall, 14(14.14%) injection had been administered by doctors, while the other 85(85.85%) were given by paramadics. Marked reduction in compound muscle action potential 72(72.7%) and sensory nerve action potential 82(82.8%) was noted, while re-innervation was seen in 78(78.7%).
Conclusion: Intramuscular nerve injuries can be greatly minimised by spreading awareness regarding safe injection techniques and strict implementation of standard operating procedures in hospitals and clinics.
Key Words: Intramuscular injections, (M, Peripheral nerve injuries, PNI, Neuropathy.
Cross-sectional study of mammographic breast density of Pakistani women and its association with breast cancer
Authors: Humera Naz Altaf  , Raheela Aqeel  , Fareeha Farooqui  , Sehrish Latif  , Sania Waseem  , Arif Malik
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To explore if a positive association existed between breast cancer and increased breast density.
Method: The retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad and comprised data from July 10, 2018, to July 10, 2020, of all patients who underwent mammography for screening or diagnostic purposes. Data was collected by reviewing patients’ charts, and was divided into diagnostic group A and screening group B according to mammography target. Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System category was also noted. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 1,035 women with mean age 46.8±2.5 years (range: 35-82 years), 928(89.7%) were in group A and 107((10.3%) were in group B Prevalent breast densities overall were category A 67(6.3%), B 349(33.7%), C 530(51.2%) and D 89(8.5%). In group A, a lump was detected in 542(58.4%) patients. Of them, 367(67.7%) lesions were malignant and 175(32.3%) were benign. Breast density and malignant tumours had significant association (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Mammographic breast density wsa found to have a significant association with breast cancer.
Key Words: Breast density, Bcancer, BIRADS, Malignant, Mammography.
Basaloid follicular hamartoma syndrome: acquired sporadic variant with hypothyroidism, hypohidrosis and alopecia, a rare case
Authors: Ashraf Ushna , Ahmed Najia , Jamal Nighat , Ahmed Rabia
Published: June 2023

Basaloid follicular hamartoma is a rare benign malformation of hair follicles, characterised clinically as generalised or localised multiple brown papules mostly on face, scalp and trunk. It may be congenital or acquired with or without any associated disease. Histologically it is composed of epithelial proliferation of basaloid cells with radial disposition enclosed in a fibrous stroma. It is of important consideration because it can be mistaken for basal cell carcinoma both clinically and histologically. Here we report the case of a 51-year-old female with acquired, generalised basaloid follicular hamartomas associated with alopecia, hypothyroidism and hypohidrosis which is an extremely rare disease.
Key Words: Basaloid follicular hamartoma, benign neoplasm, basal cell carcinoma, rare disease, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach, adaptation of modern surgical technique in a developing country
Authors: Ahmad Nawaz Ahmad  , Zakir Iqra , Hamdan Ahmed Pasha
Published: June 2023

Conventional thyroidectomy has been the standard technique for over 100 years but has the drawback of leaving a scar on the neck. As such, the demand for minimally invasive endoscopic thyroid surgery is rapidly growing as patients are becoming more and more worried about scars; it is more appropriate in patients who want to get surgery done because of odd looking swelling over the neck. TOETVA is safe, feasible, effective, and scar-free alternative to conventional thyroid surgery. We are sharing our first clinical experience in TOETVA in Pakistan with effective outcome in terms of surgical complication and patient satisfaction.
Keywords: TOETVA, minimally thyroid surgery, Pakistan.
IDENTIFICATION, CONSERVATION AND AUGMENTATION OF SAW-TOOTHED GRAIN BEETLE PARASITOID, CEPHALONOMIA TARSALIS (ASHMEAD, 1893) IN DATE FRUITS
Authors: Kousar T. , Memon Z. N. , Panhwar W. A.
Published: June 2023

The renown of date fruits is growing day by day therefore, the high quality with no or less chemical treatment is a topic of interest for consumers worldwide. For this purpose, this kind of research was scheduled for the proper biological control agent’s identification and its confirmation of the dry date’s major pest. The sample collection was made from the different godowns of the vicinity of Khairpur and the bulk stock was made to initiate the study from the Aseel date variety. For each treatment there were counted (n=200) date fruits by releasing different doses of male and female parasitoids hence; there were 5 treatments including control and replicated 5 times. The results showed that the release of T1=03 couples of parasitoids mean control efficiency resulted after 10 days after release (DAR) 34.40, DAR 20; 40.20, and DAR 30; 42.60 when compared with the overall mean of control. In this next T2=04 couples of natural enemies showed the efficiency up to 24.50; 38.45; 43.70 followed by T3=05 indicated up to 21.25; 26.30; 33.30; and T4=06 found with 35.45; 38.55; 43.70, respectively. The effectiveness of natural enemies against pests was found to be the most effective of all treatments. Couples four and six yielded the best results for effectively controlling the STGB larvae stage. Furthermore, it is suggested that the conservation and augmentation processes be encouraged in order to reduce the pest population on date fruits.
EFFECT OF PLANT BASED NEMATICIDE ON POPULATION OF PARASITIC NEMATODES AND BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L. MOENCH)
Authors: Khan A. , Shaikh S. A. , Khanzada K. A. , Shaukat S. S. , Siddiqui K.
Published: June 2023

Rapid declines in nematode populations has been observed by the use of organic amendments in soil when decomposing plant based material release toxic compounds, while long term effects include increase in the yield and have no toxic effect on soil bacteria unlike the chemicals. In the present experiment Turtob-F was used to control population of three plant nematodes and to observe its effect on yield and population of Klebsiella sp. in soil. The population of all three nematode namely Meloidogyne incognita, Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus and Tylenchorhynchus indicus  were remarkably decreased (P<0.001) by Turtob-F. The yield of okra was significantly increased (P<0.01) by the application of Turtob-F, whereas the population of bacterial sp. Klebsiella remains unchanged during the experiment.
TINJAUAN BLENDED LEARNING PADA ERA PANDEMI DAN MEMASUKI MASA ENDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Rianto Bayu , Muni Abdul , Sari Yuli Nopita , Chrismondari Chrismondari
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 containment period, learning was carried out using online which resulted in the termination of the spread of Covid-19. To overcome education during the Covid-19 pandemic, it was concluded that blended learning uses various media including: WhatsApp, Google, Meet, Zoom, Classroom, and there is also e-learning. This is evidenced by the many scientific papers published in Indonesian-language journals on blended learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, a review of 30 scientific papers is carried out. The results of this review show that 50% of the writings were in blended learning during the covid-19 pandemic. It has been observed in the service that each problem has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, I feel that this service will be useful for researchers.

 

Pada masa pendami covid-19 ini terjadi pembelajaraan dilakukan menggunakan secara daring yang menyebabkan pemutusan penyebaran covid-19. Untuk mengatasi Pendidikan selama pendami covid-19, disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaraan blended learning dengan menggunakan bermacam-macam media diantarnya : Whatsapp, Google, Meet, Zoom, Classroom, dan ada juga e-learning. Ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya tulisan ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal berbahasa Indonesia pada blended learning pada masa pendami covid-19. Pada tulisan ini dilakukan tinjauan terhadap 30 buah tulisan ilmiah. Hasil dari tinjauan ini menunjukan bahwa 50% dari tulisan tersebut pada blended learning pada masa pandemi covid-19. Telah diamati dari servie bahwa setiap masalah memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan tersendiri nya. Oleh karna itu saya merasa bahwa servie ini akan berguna untuk para peneliti.
MENINJAU KEWENANGAN JAKSA SEBAGAI PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP PENINJAUAN KEMBALI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azmi M. Rizqi , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a state of law, and one of the characteristics of a state of the law is upholding human rights, a free judiciary, and legality. Therefore, every applicable rule must be a reference for behavior in society. One of the matters relating to a review in a case must be in accordance with the legal provisions that govern it. However, at this time the review by the public prosecutor invites debate from legal experts. The method used in this research is normative legal research. Data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary materials with qualitative analysis. The results show that the Supreme Court has the authority to make breakthroughs to fill the legal void and update the law according to community developments. This breakthrough must be followed by the belief that there has been an error in the application of the law. This is different from the review of the convict Muchtar Pakpahan which was not a mistake in the application of the law. Therefore, the Supreme Court must be responsible for the reasons for accepting and deciding the case for review. The provisions in the elucidation of Article 21 are quite clear in stating that the review is only intended for the convict and his heirs. The explanation does not explain at all what the parties concerned mean. Therefore, the public prosecutor in the case of review interprets the article according to its interests to apply for a review (PK).

 

Indonesia adalah negara hukum, salah satu ciri dari negara hukum dengan menjunjung tinggi terhadap hak asasi manusia, peradilan yang bebas dan legalitas.  Oleh karena itu setiap aturan yang berlaku harus menjadi acuan untuk berperilaku dalam masyarakat. Salah satunya hal yang berkaitan dengan peninjauan kembali dalam suatu perkara harus sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang mengaturnya. Namun saat ini Peninjauan kembali oleh jaksa penuntut umum mengundang perdebatan dari para ahli hukum.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan sekunder dengan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa Mahkamah Agung berwenang melakukan terobosan untuk mengisi kokosongan hukum dan memperbarui hukum sesuai perkembangan masyarakat. Terobosan  tersebut harus diikuti keyakinan adanya kesalahan dalam penerapan hukum. Hal tersebut berbeda dengan peninjauan kembali dengan terpidana Muchtar Pakpahan yang bukan merupakan kesalahan dalam penerapan hukum. Oleh karena itu, Mahkamah Agung harus mempertanggungjawabkan alasan menerima dan memutus perkara peninjauan kembali itu. Ketentuan dalam penjelasan Pasal 21 itu telah cukup tegas menyatakan peninjauan kembali hanya diperuntukan bagi terpidana dan ahli warisnya. Pada penjelasan sama sekali tidak diterangkan apa yang dimaksud pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan. Oleh karena itu, jaksa penuntut umum pada perkara peninjauan kembali menafsirkan pasal tersebut sesuai kepentingannya untuk mengajukan peninjauan kembali (PK).
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR (Studi Empiris Pada OPD Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir)
Authors: Gustina Ira , Badewin Badewin , Rosliana Rosliana , Misnah Misnah , Kinanda Rezky
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya, Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah dan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Pada OPD Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Populasi penelitian Kasubbag Keuangan dan Bendahara Keuangan yang melaksanakan fungsi terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 54 orang mengisi kuesioner yang disebarkan.  Melalui SPSS 26 regresi linier berganda, pengujian uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas data, uji multikolinieritas dan uji heterokedastisitas. Hasil Uji hipotesa secara parsial Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.  Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Uji koefisien determinasi nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,529 artinya bahwa terdapat sebanyak 52,9% pengaruh variabel Kualitas Laporan Keuangan dipengaruhi oleh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, dan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah. Sedangkan sisanya 47,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan atau diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA SUHU 50C TERHADAP KUALITAS FISH BALL PATIN PADA KEMASAN VAKUM DAN NONVAKUM
Authors: Hasibuan Monalisa , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Cahyani Tengku Marlina , Suradi Suradi
Published: June 2023

Catfish have a lot of vitamins and minerals that are beneficial for health and intelligence. The nutritional content contained in catfish is protein and Omega 3 fat, and the texture of catfish is tasty and soft. Processed catfish products are consumed fresh or produced in the form of filets, meatballs, dumplings, fish balls, fish tofu meatballs, empek-empek, sausages, and nuggets, which from the results of organoleptic tests on taste, appearance, aroma, and texture are good and tend to be liked by children, youth, adults and parents. The aim of the study was to determine the shelf life, microorganisms, and proximate content of catfish fish ball processed products, vacuum and non-vacuum at 5 0C with a shelf life of 0 days, 5 days, and 10 days. This study uses a survey method, collecting data from a representative population (sample). Proximate test results and E. coli fish ball microorganisms in catfish, proximate parameters; There was no significant difference in the moisture content, ash content, protein, fat, and carbohydrates in vacuum and nonvacuum packaging. Parameters of E. coli microorganisms in vacuum and nonvacuum packaging met food quality standards. The results of the t-test showed proximate parameters and E. coli microorganisms, catfish in a vacuum and nonvacuum storage, it was found that the significance value (2-tailed) α > 0.05 indicated there was no difference between research subjects.

 

Ikan patin memiliki banyak kandungan vitamin dan mineral yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan kecerdasan. Kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada ikan patin adalah protein dan lemak Omega 3, tekstur ikan patin tergolong gurih dan lembut. Produk olahan ikan patin dikonsumsi segar atau diproduksi dalam bentuk filet, bakso, siomay, fish ball, bakso tahu ikan, empek-empek, sosis dan nugget, dimana dari hasil uji organoleptik terhadap  rasa,  rupa,  aroma  dan tekstur yang baik dan cenderung disukai anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui masa/waktu simpan, mikroorganisme dan kandungan proksimat produk olahan  fish ball ikan patin, vakum dan non vakum pada suhu 5 0C umur simpan 0 hari, 5 hari dan 10 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei,  mengumpulkan data dari populasi yang terwakilkan (sampel). Hasil uji proksimat dan mikroorganisme E.coli fish ball ikan patin, parameter proksimat; kadar air, kadar abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat pada kemasan vakum dan non vakum tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Parameter mikroorganisme E. coli pada kemasan vakum dan non vakum memenuhi standar mutu makanan Hasil Uji t menunjukkan parameter proksimat dan mikroorganisme E.coli fish ball ikan patin penyimpanan vakum dan non vakum diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) α >0,05 menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antar subjek penelitian.
PEMBINAAN KECAMATAN KINERJA PERINGKAT TERENDAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Ismal Ismal , Ardiansah Ardiansah , Fahmi Sudi
Published: June 2023

In granting the government authority to the regions, it indirectly brings consequences for the central government to the regions and also adds responsibility to the regions themselves. Thus a leader and head of government in the region must be able to manage and regulate the organizational affairs of his government agencies. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Lowest Performance Subdistrict Development, obstacles, and solutions in coaching in the field and analyze the efforts made to overcome obstacles in its implementation in the field. The research method is sociological legal research; the approach used in addition to the statutory regulation approach is an approach by conducting interviews. The results of this study are to find out sanctions and guidance or administrative reprimands for failure to take care of their government households for low-ranked sub-districts.

 

Dalam pemberian kewenangan pemerintah kepada daerah, secara tidak langsung membawa konsekuensi pemerintah pusat terhadap daerah dan juga menambah akan tanggung jawab kepada Daerah itu sendiri. demikian seorang pemimpin dan kepala pemerintahan di daerah harus bisa sedemikian rupa untuk mengelola dan mengatur urusan organisasi instansi pemerintahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis Pembinaan Kecamatan Kinerja Peringkat Terendah, hambatan dan solusi dalam Pembinaan dilapangan dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaanya dilapangan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, pendekatan yang digunakan selain pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah pendekatan dengan melakukan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sanksi dan pembinaan atau teguran administratif terhadap kegagalan mengurus rumah tangga pemerintahannya kepada kecamatan yang berperingkat rendah.