bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teološka
analiza tekstova koje je Nikola Buble objavio u djelu Vokalna folklorna glazba Trogira i Donjih Kaštela od 1875. do 1975.
Authors: Čarić Ante
Published: December 2022

Nikola Buble bio je na prvom mjestu etnomuzikolog. Ipak, valja reći kako je bio vezan uz crkvu i crkvenu glazbu. Njegovo poznavanje crkvene glazbe, osim orguljanja, vođenja crkvenih zborova i klapa i objavljivanja nekoliko radova i CD-ova koji imaju veze s crkvenom glazbom, vidi se i u njegovu magistarskom radu Vokalna folklorna glazba Trogira i Donjih Kaštela od 1875. do 1975. Magistarski rad objavljen je u obliku dviju knjiga (I. dio, koji možemo smatrati općim uvodom i II. dio, u kojem su objavljeni notni primjeri), dok su tekstovi, njih 346 objavljeni u časopisu Čakavska rič 1990. godine. Tekstovi se u teološkoj analizi mogu podijeliti na „crkvene pučke pjesme“ (48 tekstova) i „ostale tekstove“ (298 tekstova). U ovom radu naglasak je na „ostalim tekstovima“ jer se željelo istražiti kako se teologija ukorijenila i shvaćala u puku. U tekstovima se mogu vidjeti tri osnovne religijske tradicije: a) kršćanska, b) antičko-staroslavenska i u nekoliko pjesama c) islamska tradicija preko pojma duše. Antičko-staroslavenska vjera najočitija je u pojmu vile koja je u klapskim pjesmama od mitološko-religioznog bića postala konkretna djevojka. Izuzmemo li crkvene pjesme, čak 36 puta spominje se Bog, pod kojim se misli na kršćanskog monoteističkog Boga. Isus Krist spominje se samo dva puta u koledama. Ovaj je izričaj u koledama je jako značajan jer sažima cijelu kršćansku kristologiju. Postoje dva svjetovna teksta koja je moguće dovesti u vezu s vjerom u Boga Oca odnosno u Duha Svetoga. U najvećem broju slučajeva Bog se spominje u tzv. molitvenim uzdasima ili strelovitim molitvama, ali postoje i odlični primjeri molitava prošnje. U kršćanskoj je eshatologiji dominantni pojam raj. On najčešće ima preneseno značenje i veže se uz konkretne osobe o kojima pjesme pjevaju. Teološko-antropološki pojmovi anđela i duše koriste se u dvadesetak tekstova. Pojam anđela, kao i pojam raja, najviše značenja ima u konkretnim osobama. Pojam duše poprimio je emocionalno značenje u odnosu na konkretnu osobu. Sakramenti koji se mogu nazrijeti su krštenje, krizma, ispovijed, svećenički red i ženidba. Osim ljubavi, koja je tema u gotovo svim pjesmama, 13 pjesama izravno spominje vjernost ili nevjeru. Spomen svetosti i svetaca također je karakteristika kršćanskog govora i nju možemo pronaći u desetak tekstova. Tekstovi iz Bublina rada, može se zaključiti, obiluju teološko-moralnim pojmovima, što govori o relativno velikoj ukorijenjenosti kršćanstva u puku.
Dva tradicijska kolendarska napjeva iz solinskoga područja u izvedbi Pučkih pivača Gospe od Otoka
Authors: Jankov Mirko
Published: December 2022

Tradicijski vokalni izričaj crkvene i svjetovne namjene fenomen je koji još uvijek živi na području današnjega grada Solina, kao i većega dijela njegova okružja. Mada je dotično pjevanje – spontano, no svakako dobro „uigrano“ – tijekom prošloga stoljeća (a po svemu sudeći i ranije), dok je Solin bio još prigradsko mjesto/selo, figuriralo kao znatno izraženije pučko glazbeno činjenje te pojava tješnje povezana s identitetom domicilnoga stanovništva, i recentno njegovo stanje još uvijek nam nudi dovoljno etnomuzikološki relevantnih sadržaja koji se mogu sagledavati u svjetlu glazbeno-kulturnoga i društveno-vjerskoga (kon)teksta. Njegovi glavni predstavnici i stoljetnom praksom potvrđeni nositelji, Pučki pivači Gospe od Otoka, i danas izvode stare solinske pučke napjeve, crkvene (glagoljaške provenijencije) i svjetovne, jednoglasne, dvoglasne i troglasne, što su ih spontano naslijedili od svojih predšasnika. U radu se obrađuju dva tradicijska kolendarska napjeva iz Solina: aktualan troglasni muški napjev Lipa grana od orija te onaj jednoglasni, upadljivo jednostavniji, Tri su kralja idrila, desetljećima već izvan uporabe, a koji su po prilici do 1970-ih godina pjevale skupine djece prigodom božićnoga čestitanja, navlastito pak ministranti dok su u pratnji župnika išli u blagoslov kuća. Na ovim dvama primjerima (koji su dakle nekada bili, ili još uvijek jesu neizostavnim dijelom solinskoga „božićevanja“) na sasvim se plastičan način dade ocrtati lokalna tradicijska vokalna izričajnost „u malom“, ali i osebujno preklapanje glazbenih sfera sakralnoga i profanoga kroz prizmu njihove pučke (re)interpretacije. Posredstvom šest obrada veće (i daleko poznatije) kolend(r)e ilustrira se i povezanost dotične vrste tradicijskoga izričaja s onim osmišljenim, skladanim, čime je i sam napjev Lipa grana od orija uzmogao ući u koncertne repertoare pojedinih (profesionalnih) vokalnih sastava u solinskome okružju, ali i izvan njega te tako dobiti veću diseminaciju i bolju javnu vidljivost.
Iz melodijske riznice srednjodalmatinske pučke crkvene baštine
Authors: Martinić Jerko
Published: December 2022

Ovi su „iznimni“ pučki pasionski tekstovi trogirsko-kaštelanske „trilogije” bili nekadašnjim stoljetnim liturgijskim slavljima pridodavani i u raznolikosti melodijskih verzija izvorno-pučki praćeni, što je očit dokaz u kolikoj su mjeri pjevači pojedinih srednjodalmatinskih mjesta mogli (do zadnje liturgijske reforme) biti usmjereni intenziviranom proživljavanju i suosjećanju s Kristovim patnjama i smrću na križu. Korizmeni period crkvene godine, na poseban način dani Velikog tjedna, bili su oduvijek generacijama pjevača naših područja izazovni i poticajni, da pokornički-skrušeno i melodijski zanosno još dodatno animiraju one svima znane, nizom godina (čak i stoljeća) ustaljene brojne (satima duge) jutarnje i večernje liturgijske čine. Kao da su tim pridodavanim paraliturgijskim tekstovima, praćenim svojim izvorno-pučkim melodijskim verzijama indirektno htjeli dati do znanja da se svi oni „predreformski“, toliko brojni i posvuda zastupljeni pokornički liturgijski obredi i napjevi, nisu ipak nikome činili „predugi“. Njihovi znalački koncipirani tekstovi, pučkim invencijama praćeni, dosljedno se i skladno „naslanjaju“ na one postojeće liturgijske i blisko ih u pokorničkom ozračju slijede; postaju dijelom našeg specifičnog glagoljaško-pučkog crkvenog glazbenog sistema, koji se strukturno stilski, ritamski i izvedbeno-harmonijski definira u odnosu na gregorijanski, kao paralelno-neovisan i zaseban. U tom kontekstu, ova tri emotivna pučka pasionska teksta O biči, priljuti, Zdravo desna ruko sveta, U Gospodina mučenje i na njima „oformljeni“ napjevi koji ih izražajno melodijski prate, jednako su se kao i drugi crkveni glagoljaško-pučki usmeno prenosili s jedne generacije na drugu. Stoga su pri snimanju 70-ih godina prošlog stoljeća mogli biti otpjevati spontano i u cijelosti izvorno. Sve njih, na trima pasionskim tekstovima nastale napjeve (s izuzetkom nekih teritorijalno udaljenijih varijanti), posebno one na tekstu U Gospodina mučenje, odlikuju instinktivni procesi nastajanja, skladan slijed varijabilnih strukturno-melodijskih postupaka i u stilskoj ujednačenosti upadan stupanj melodijskog suzvučja; izniman su niz izvorno nastalih pasionskih melodijskih minijatura, biser-uzorci stvaralačke pučke inventivnosti.
Adenocarcinoma de pulmón con doble mutación del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (exón 19 y T790m) de novo
Authors: Guercovich Andrés , Piazzoni Luciano , Beguelín Zenon , Paez Juan , Ibañez Jorgelina B. , Mocetti Esteban
Published: December 2022

La mutación del receptor del factor de crecimiento epidérmico (EGFR) en los tumores de pulmón puede observarse en un 10-47% de pacientes. El 90% de las mutaciones son deleciones del exón 19 o mutaciones puntuales del L858R del exón 21, y se asocian a respuesta con inhibidores de tirosina quinasa (TKI). La mutación predictora de resistencia a TKI más frecuente es la T790M en el cromosoma 20, y puede observarse en un 50% de los pacientes expuestos a TKI (mutación secundaria, principal mecanismo de resistencia a TKI) y en menos del 5% de los pacientes de novo. La presencia de mutación T790M de novo concomitante con mutaciones sensibles (doble mutación) es poco frecuente y se cree que podría expresar menor sensibilidad a los TKI.

Se presenta un caso clínico correspondiente a una mujer portadora de una doble mutación (deleción exón 19 y T790M) de novo, que fue tratado con erlotinib en primera línea, presentando respuesta objetiva por 10 meses.

En el caso descripto, portador de una doble mutación, la respuesta a erlotinib en primera línea fue similar a la comunicada en pacientes con mutaciones predictoras de respuesta.
Effect of different lumbar lordotic angles on dynamic postural stability in young adults
Authors: Ali Mostafa Gomaa Mahmoud , Raoof Neveen Abdel Latif Abdel , Sedhom Magda Gaid , Helmy Nesma Ahmed , Fawaz Hossam Eddien
Published: December 2022

Objectives. Lumbar lordosis is a main element in maintaining the sagittal balance. Improper postural alignment and trunk stability and excessive spine curvatures such as lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis can impact our balance system adversely. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different lumbar lordotic angles on dynamic postural stability and limits of stability in young adults. Methods. 100 normal male subjects participated in this study; their ages were ranged from 20 to 35 years and their BMI were ranged from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2. They assigned to two equal groups according to the lumbar lordotic angle. Group (A) (n = 50 males) control group with normal lumbar lordotic angles ranged from 20 to 60 degrees. Group (B) (n = 50 males) hyper lordotic group with lumbar lordotic angles more than 60 degrees. X-ray was done to measure the lumbar lordotic angles using cobb’s angle method and the biodex balance system was used for assessment of dynamic postural stability and limits of stability. Results. The findings of current study using the MANOVA test revealed that there was a significant effect of different lumbar lordotic angles on dynamic postural stability and limits of stability in young adults (p = 0.0001). Conclusion. It was concluded that the difference in lumbar lordotic angles had an effect on dynamic postural stability and limits of stability in young adults. Moreover, subjects with increased lumbar lordotic angles reported poor dynamic postural stability and decreased limits of stability compared with normal ones using the biodex balance system.
Effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on pain intensity, functional abilities, and trunk range of motion in patients with chronic lumbar disc prolapse: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Abdelmageed Shaima M. , Rehab Nagwa Ibrahim , Mahfouz Marwa M , Abd El Fatah Manal Bakry , Galal Dina O. , Elzanaty Mahmoud Y.
Published: December 2022

Objectives. This research aimed to assess the impact of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on pain severity, functional abilities, and trunk range of motion in patients with lumbar disc prolapse (LDP). Methods. Design of study was randomized clinical study. Forty male patients had disc prolapse at L5–S1 spine segment with chronic pain. Patients have been randomly divided to two equal groups. The patients in study group received extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in addition to conventional physical therapy program. Patients in control group were treated with the conventional physical therapy program which composed of electrotherapy using TENS (15 minutes) and exercise program. Visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain. Functional disability was evaluated by Oswestry disability index (ODI). The Back range of motion device (BROM) has been utilized to measure trunk motion (flexion, extension, side bending, external and internal rotation). For all patients prior to and after six weeks of the therapy program, all outcome measures were evaluated. Results. In the research and control groups, there was a substantial reduction in post-treatment VAS and ODI as compared to pre-therapy (p > 0.001). In both groups, there was a substantial increase in post-therapy ROM compared to pre-therapy (p > 0.001). The comparison among the study and post-therapy control groups showed a substantial decrease in the study group’s VAS and ODI relative to the control group (p > 0.001). There was also a substantial increase in the study group’s trunk flexion, extension, and rotation relative to that of the control group (p > 0.01). Conclusion. The ESWT had a significant analgesic effect and improved functional abilities relative to the conventional physiotherapy program in patients with LDP. Also ESWT had substantial enhancements in trunk ROM relative to conventional physiotherapy.
Effect of cervical stability exercises on neck pain and disability in patients with cervical spondylosis: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Mohamed Saleh Amir , Abd El-khalek Wael Osama Aly , Metawee Shaimaa Mohamed , Shalaby Amr Saadeldeen Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To investigate the effect of cervical stability exercises (CSE) on neck pain and neck functional disability in patients with cervical spondylosis.
Methods. Randomized controlled trial. Overall, 40 patients of both genders with age ranged from 40-65 years with mild to moderate cervical spondylosis were recruited randomly and divided into two equal groups; Group (A) (control group), received traditional treatment of cervical spondylosis for 4 weeks, Group (B) (experimental group), received the same traditional treatment plus CSE for 4 weeks. Pre- and post-treatment assessment using Visual analogue scale (VAS) and neck disability index (NDI) were done for all patients.
Results. The comparison between both groups post-treatment revealed statistically significant reductions in VAS, as well as NDI total score and NDI subscores (p < 0.05) in favour of experimental group (B).
Conclusion. Cervical stability exercises have a significant effect on reducing pain and improving function in patients with cervical spondylosis.
Premenstrual syndrome and its biopsychosocial symptoms among physiotherapy students in Eastern Delta: An exploratory study
Authors: Abdelsamea Gehan A. , Amr Mostafa , Tolba Ahmed M. N. , Elboraie Haitham O. , Soliman Amir , Elsayed Shereen Hamed , Osman Doaa A.
Published: December 2022

Background. During the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, a set of clinically significant physical and psychological symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS) emerge. This condition can be extremely distressing and hinder females’ ability to work.
Purpose. To calculate the prevalence and severity of PMS and its biopsychosocial symptoms in female physiotherapy students in Eastern Delta and to investigate the relationship between various socio-demographic and reproductive factors.
Methods. At Delta University for Science and Technology in Gamasa, Egypt, 396 female physiotherapy students participated in an exploratory cross-sectional survey with a mean age of 20.23±1.07 years and BMI with a mean of 28.86 ± 5.05 kg/m2. The premenstrual syndrome scale (PMSS) was adopted to assess the prevalence of PMS and related symptoms, and a self-administered questionnaire was used to gauge sociodemographic and reproductive data.
Results: Three hundred ninety-six females of 438 females completed the study. In 85% of cases, PMS predominated research calculations. The PMS group displayed symptoms of fatigue, cramping in the abdomen, tension, mood fluctuations, and decreased productivity more overtly. According to a multiple linear regression analysis, living in a rural area, hitting menarche earlier, having a higher BMI, and having a family history were all significantly linked to PMS (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Female students have a high prevalence of PMS and its biopsychosocial symptoms. Therefore, adoption of preventive reproductive health and counseling services should be implemented as a standard component of routine clinical treatment for university students.
Two-dimensional analysis of gait parameters on normal and overweight children – an observational study
Authors: Abirami E. , Malarvizhi D. , Sekar P.
Published: December 2022

Background. Gait analysis is a systematic study of human locomotion that involves evaluating body motions, body mechanics, and muscle activity. Objective. To analyze spatiotemporal and kinematics variables among overweight children and normal children. Methodology. Non-Experimental study, convenient sampling, sample size was 30. Both boys and girls with 12 to 14 years of age were included in the study. Procedure. Participant were selected according to BMI for analyzing the normal and overweight children, based on these two groups were divided. GROUP A – Normal children and GROUP B – Overweight children. Outcome measures. Spatiotemporal and kinematics variables were assessed by using 2D gait analysis with software from Auptimo technologies. Results. Gait analysis of normal children shows significant difference in ankle plantar flexion, knee flexion and hip flexion in lateral view and in anterior view shows knee adduction, in posterior view shows ipsilateral pelvic drop and rear foot eversion at p < 0.05. In overweight children shows that ankle dorsiflexion, knee hyperextension, hip extension in lateral view, and in anterior view shows knee adduction and in posterior view shows that contralateral pelvic drop and rear foot eversion. In spatiotemporal parameters of overweight children shows reduced cadence and gait cycle compare to normal children at p < 0.05. Conclusion: This study concludes the normal and overweight children shows marked changes in ankle, knee and hip joint, knee abduction/adduction, pelvic drop, rear foot angle and spatiotemporal parameters.
Effect of respiratory muscle training using Ultrabreathe device on pulmonary function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy through telephysiotherapy
Authors: Divya S. , Malarvizhi D.
Published: December 2022

Background. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), an X linked disorder resulting in respiratory insufficiency, caused by progressive respiratory muscle weakness particularly in diaphragm. During this pandemic, Telerehabilitation played a major role among patients, especially disabled children. OBJECTIVE: To find out the effect on the pulmonary function in DMD children by training the respiratory muscles by telephysiotherapy. Methodology. Non Experimental design, Case series- pre and post test type. Convenient sampling, sample size was 5. Boys and girls between 9 and 16 years of age were included in the study. Procedure. 5 subjects were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were trained for one minute with minimum resistance using ultrabreathe through Telephysiotherapy which is repeated for 3 times in a session with a rest period of 20–30 seconds for six weeks. Outcome measure. Pulmonary Function test. Results. The results of this study shows increased mean value of post test Tidal volume, Forced Vital Capacity, Inspiratory time/Respiration time and Tidal Volume / Inspiration time compared with pre test, whereas other parameters like Duration of Inspiration, Total Lung Volume, Inspiratory Capacity, Forced Expiratory Volume1 does not increased. Conclusion This study concluded that the Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy children improved in Tidal Volume, Forced Vital Capacity, Tidal Volume/Inspiration Time, and Inspiration Time/Respiration Time whereas all other parameters such as Duration of Inspiration, Total lung volume, Inspiratory capacity and Forced Expiratory volume1 maintained after 6 weeks of respiratory muscles training with ultrabreathe device.
Effect of high-intensity interval exercise on pain, disability, and autonomic balance in female patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain
Authors: AlMaawy Haya Mohammed , Mohamed Yassmin Essam , Atia Doaa Tammam , Ali Olfat Ibrahim , El-Gendy Amira Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Aim. to assess the impact of a 6-weeks high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) regimen on pain, disability, as well as autonomic balance in women with nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). Materials and methods. Eighty females with mild to moderate NSCLBP, with ages of 18-65 years, were recruited from the physiotherapy department at King Fahd University Hospital, AlKhobar. They were assigned randomly into the control group (n = 40), which received standard regular physiotherapy, or the experimental group (n = 40), which received HIIE as well as conventional regular physiotherapy. Pre- and post-intervention (after 6 weeks) assessments included pain intensity via Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), disability via Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), as well as autonomic balance via heart rate variability (HRV) parameters & baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) Both at rest and in reaction to an orthostatic challenge. Results. Both groups experienced significant improvements in pain and disability, with the HIIE group experiencing a higher improvement in both variables. For the HRV parameters after 6 weeks of intervention, the control group had a statistically significant reduction in high frequency (HF), and in response to the orthostatic challenge, a significantly higher rise in the normalized low frequency (LFnu) compared to the baseline. BRS showed a significant reduction and heart rate recovery was significantly faster post-intervention in the HIIE group in the 2nd and 3rd minutes, compared to the baseline values. Conclusions. HIIE can be a valuable addition to NSCLBP patients’ exercise routines in practice, since adding HIIE to standard physiotherapy resulted in more reduction in pain, disability compared to conventional physiotherapy alone, with enhanced autonomic regulation after six weeks of treatment.
The impact of body composition disorders on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Dorosz Marzena , Bogacz Katarzyna , Gołdyn-Pastuszka Marta , Krajczy Marcin , Szczegielniak Anna , Łuniewski Jacek , Szczegielniak Jan
Published: December 2022

Introduction. COPD is a chronic inflammatory disease that constitutes a significant public health problem. It is characterized by not fully reversible, progressive limitation of airflow through the airways. In addition to the harmful pulmonary effects, COPD manifests itself with complications in other body systems, including body composition disorders, which adversely affects patients’ quality of life and prognosis. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients with COPD and to assess the factors that will affect its deterioration.
Material and methods. The study included 37 patients of the University Hospital at the Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków at 8 Skawińska Street, who were diagnosed with COPD according to the GOLD guidelines. In the study group, a personal questionnaire was conducted, anthropometric data was collected, i.e. the Quetelet index was calculated, thigh circumference and skin folds were measured, and the subjective assessment of the quality of life was examined using the SGRQ-C questionnaire and the CAT Test.
Results. Based on the analysis of the collected materials, it was shown that the average assessment of the quality of life in the study population was at a low level of 61.8 points on the SGRQ-C scale. There was a large variation in the assessment of HRQoL depending on the stage of the disease. The best result, amounting to 23.0 points, was achieved by patients in stage 1, and the worst – 81.6 points. – patients in stage 4 according to GOLD guidelines. Among the main determinants of the quality of life in the study group, in addition to the degree of airway obstruction, there were: high intensity of clinical symptoms, such as cough, shortness of breath or expectoration of secretions, low body weight and the number of comorbidities. Conclusions. It has been shown that the loss of fat-free body mass and systemic complications are factors that significantly reduce the quality of life, and patients with fewer comorbidities and with increased BMI score better on the SGRQ-C scale. It has been proven that the progression of the disease contributes to the exclusion of patients from active social life and causes many mental problems. It was established that patients with COPD should be covered by multidisciplinary care and a special training program in order to prevent or delay the onset of systemic complications, which significantly worsen the patients’ quality of life
Effect of incentive spirometry on pulmonary function test in post COVID-19 pneumonia patients
Authors: Loganathan D. , Malavika D. , Anandhi D. , Shirly M. , Pugazhendhi S. , Nalini Jayanthi N.
Published: December 2022

Background. COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus was assigned as a pandemic by WHO. Fever, breathlessness, cough and expectoration indicates lung involvement in the form of pneumonia and its most common complications are pulmonary fibrosis, chronic respiratory failure and reduced quality of life. Incentive spirometry is the relevant therapy to enhance the normal lung function and improve quality of life. Aim. To find the effect of incentive spirometry on pulmonary function test in post COVID-19 pneumonia patients. Methodology. An experimental study with simple random sampling (lottery method) of 24 patients in age group (18-68 years). The participants were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A received pharmacotherapy and incentive spirometry and Group B received only pharmacotherapy. Computerized spirometry and Diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) was used as diagnostic tool to measure pre & post test values for both groups. Intervention was given for 4 weeks and after 4 weeks, to analyze the spirometry values post-test was taken for both groups. Outcome measures. Forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), Forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC &DLCO. Results. Statistical analysis shows significant improvement (p < 0.05) between pretest and post test values on Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT) in both Group A&B whereas there was increase in the improvement in intervention group than control group. Conclusion. Incentive spirometry improved the lung volume and capacities on PFT in post COVID-19 pneumonia patients and also these patients have mainly restrictive lung pattern by the use of DLCO.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Literasi Keuangan dan Media Promosi Digital untuk UMKM Desa Bagon, Kecamatan Puger, Jember
Authors: Sari Nurshadrina Kartika , Handayani Yuniorita Indah , Wafi Muhammad Abdul , Susana Mareta , Artaningtias Dita Rahayu , Putri Feby Astiwi , Pramesta Novem Bagus
Published: December 2022

Bagon Village, Puger District, Jember Regency has 15 MSMEs managed by the community as a livelihood, various types of businesses can be found in this village ranging from culinary, handicrafts and also service providers. The service partners in this activity are seven MSMEs in Bagon Village. The problems faced by partners are aspects of business management, which are related to business financial management and marketing aspects. To solve this problem, the team carried out socialization about financial literacy and digital promotional media, besides that the team also provided assistance to partners to practice using a business transaction recording application, namely Kasir Pintar and creating social media such as Instagram and Facebook, creating accounts on marketplaces such as Shopee. and register your business on Google My Business. The results obtained are increased knowledge and insight of partners in accessing financial applications and digital promotional media and optimizing these applications in the implementation of their daily business activities. The team also provides assistance so partners can compose interesting digital promotional content, such as creating promotional flyers. In the future, it is hoped that further assistance can be carried out based on the results of the evaluation by the team, so that partners can optimally use financial applications and promotional media.
Sosialisasi Pemasaran Digital, Literasi Keuangan Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Besek Tape Bagi UMKM Desa Kasiyan Kecamatan Puger,Jember
Authors: Ilmi Mainatul , Supeni Nely
Published: December 2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is still being felt by MSMEs in Indonesia to this day. MSMEs need to survive in the midst of the crisis by encouraging MSMEs to adapt and transform following business trends that are currently developing. One of them is MSME fish basket craftsmen and fermented cassava (Tape) producers in Kasiyan Village, Puger District, Jember Regency who require knowledge and understanding of digital marketing and financial literacy, as well as product innovation training in the form of Besek Tape as a means of broadening their horizons so that MSMEs can develop their businesses and are ready to face business challenges in the future.
KENTSEL ALANLARDA “DO IT YOURSELF” YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: SAĞLIK Elif , REYHAN Şeyda Nur
Published: December 2022

Kentsel tasarımlar, hizmet ettiği bölgeye göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Farklı bölgelerin farklı ihtiyaçları olup bu ihtiyaçlar tasarıma yön vermektedir. Tasarım sürecinden geçen ve alana uygulanan her tasarım, kentliye arz edilmektedir. Kentli alanı kullandıkça değerlendirmekte; değerlendirdikçe kullanmakta ya da kullanmamaktadır. Alanda tasarımın sürekliliğin sağlanması kentlinin o alanı tercih etmesi üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kentsel tasarım, tasarım çözümünün yetersiz kaldığı, bilinçsiz kullanım, vandalizm ve yetersiz alt yapı sistemleri kaynaklı durumlarda kentli tarafından tamamlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Kentlinin kendi yorumuyla tamamlanan unsurlar “Do It Yourself (DIY)” yaklaşımı ile gerçekleşmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında; bu yaklaşımın, literatür, internet veri tabanı ve sosyal medya üzerinden örnekleri taranarak, kentsel tasarım ölçeğinde nasıl ele alındığı ve kentsel tasarımda hangi yetersizlikler durumunda ortaya çıktığı değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmenin ışığında kentsel tasarım çalışmalarında DIY yaklaşımının derinlemesine araştırılması için gerekli adımı atılmış; kentsel çevrenin tasarım boyutuna hizmet eden unsurlar üzerinden, DIY yaklaşımının gelecekte teorik alt yapısının oluşturulması, kullanıcı katılımcılığının ne derecede dikkate alınması gerektiği bakımından yeni bir perspektif açmış olmaktadır.
POTANSİYEL EKOSİSTEM HİZMET DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN AYDIN İLİ ÖRNEĞİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERSOY TONYALOĞLU Ebru , ÖZMEKİK İpek Melisa , GÖKTUĞ Tendü Hilal
Published: December 2022

Ekosistemler insan yaşamına, biyoçeşitliliğe ve dünya ekonomisine birçok katkı sağlamaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak ekosistem hizmetleri yaklaşımı, ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal peyzaj kaynaklarının birbirleri ile olan ilişkilerinin değerlendirilebilmesi için oluşturulmuş temel bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ekosistem hizmetleri yaklaşımının planlama ve karar verme süreçlerine dâhil edilmesi, kaynakların daha sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yönetimi için önemli bir araç olarak görülmektedir. Peyzaj planlama çalışmalarında ekosistem hizmetlerinin karar verme sürecine dâhil edilebilmesi ise mevcut ekosistemler ve sundukları hizmetlerin durumu ve değişimleri hakkında mekânsal verilerin mevcudiyetine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ülkemizde ekolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik açıdan önem taşıyan Aydın ili Kuşadası, Söke ve Didim ilçeleri örneğinde potansiyel ekosistem hizmetlerinde meydana gelen değişimin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada 1990 ve 2018 yıllarına ait CORINE arazi örtüsü haritaları üzerinden ekosistem hizmetleri matris yöntemi ile potansiyel ekosistem hizmetleri ve ekolojik bütünlük haritalanarak, bu yıllar arasındaki değişim analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Arazi örtüsünde yaşanan değişimlere bağlı olarak çoklu ekosistem hizmetleri potansiyelinde %1,26 azalma yaşanırken, en büyük değişimin %1,31 artış ile düzenleyici hizmetlerde olduğu saptanmıştır. Tedarik ve kültürel ekosistem hizmet değerlerinde 1990-2018 yılları arasında sırasıyla %1,08 azalma ve %0,41 artış yaşanırken, ekolojik bütünlük değerinde ise %0,61 azalma meydana gelmiştir.
Vaporization Modeling and Experimental Verification During Laser Beam Welding for 24Mn Steel
Authors: Choi Myeonghwan , Cho Daewon , Kang Namhyun
Published: December 2022

Vaporization modeling and experimental verification of the alloying elements that occurred during laser beam welding (LBW) of high-manganese steel were conducted. LBW using a disk laser and bead-on-plate testing was performed. Through modeling calculations at temperatures higher than 2800 K, the vapor pressure of Mn was found to be significantly larger than that of the other alloying elements. Furthermore, the vaporization flux of Mn was at least 10 times larger than that of the other alloying elements. The composition of the laser weldment was confirmed through electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), and a 1.8-wt% Mn reduction was observed in the laser weldment compared with the base metal composition. The composition of the other alloying elements, such as Fe, Cr, Si, and C, in the laser weldment was similar to that in the base metal.
T-joint Fillet Laser Welding of High-Strength Stainless Steel for Curtain Wall Frames
Authors: Park Gitae , Hong Seunggab , Yeau Kyongyun , Jeong Boyoung
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to develop a frame for exterior facades of architectural curtain walls using numerical and experimental analyses of stainless steel T-joint fillet laser welds. The main characteristics required for this frame are that it should have an aesthetic surface from the narrow bead width and exhibit improved tensile strength at the joints. In this study, a method for optimizing the welding conditions was developed to simulateneously improve two mutually exclusive properties. It is essential to achieve more than 80% penetration of the weld zone to guarantee tensile properties. Laser welding parameters such as power, welding speed and focus height are the main variables. In addition, when high-strength stainless steel is applied as a curtain wall frame, its structural performance improves compared to conventional stainless steel.
Study of Convolution Neural Network Based Deep Learning to Classify the Quality of Self-Piercing Riveting Joint
Authors: Kim Min Gyu , Lee Tae Hyun , Lee Seung Hwan , Kim Cheol Hee , Kam Dong Hyuck
Published: December 2022

The SPR(Self-Piercing Riveting) process is a mechanical joining process that is mainly applied to assembling multimaterial parts to reduce the weight of the car body. Because the quality of SPR joints is mainly evaluated through cross sectional inspection, which is a type of destructive inspection, it is expensive and time-consuming. Machine learning technology is being proposed as a non-destructive testing because it can predict the quality based on the signals generated during the process. However, research result on the quality prediction modeling of SPR joints have not yet been reported. In this study, the prediction accuracy according to the signal combination was compared and evaluated by applying the CNN algorithm using the displacement and load signals generated during the SPR process and the acoustic signal obtained from the acoustic sensor. The materials used in the experiment were SGAFC 1180Y, CFRP, and SPFC 590 and the thickness were 1.4 mm, 1.8 mm, and 1.0 m respectively and a three-layer SPR process was performed. After evaluating joining was performed by selecting the abnormal process conditions, with 12 conditions that may occur during the process. Consequently, in the case of the first model in which the CNN algorithm was based on displacement and load signals, the quality prediction accuracy was estimated to be 90.0%. In the case of the second model in which the CNN algorithm added acoustic signals to the displacement and load signals, the quality prediction accuracy was estimated to be 77.5%.
A genetic approach to comprehend the complex and dynamic event of floral development: a review
Authors: Mohanty Jatindra Nath , Sahoo Swayamprabha , Mishra Puspanjali
Published: December 2022

The concepts of phylogeny and floral genetics play a crucial role in understanding the origin and diversification of flowers in angiosperms. Angiosperms evolved a great diversity of ways to display their flowers for reproductive success with variations in floral color, size, shape, scent, arrangements, and flowering time. The various innovations in floral forms and the aggregation of flowers into different kinds of inflorescences have driven new ecological adaptations, speciation, and angiosperm diversification. Evolutionary developmental biology seeks to uncover the developmental and genetic basis underlying morphological diversification. Advances in the developmental genetics of floral display have provided a foundation for insights into the genetic basis of floral and inflorescence evolution. A number of regulatory genes controlling floral and inflorescence development have been identified in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Antirrhinum majus using forward genetics, and conserved functions of many of these genes across diverse non-model species have been revealed by reverse genetics. Transcription factors are vital elements in systems that play crucial roles in linked gene expression in the evolution and development of flowers. Therefore, we review the sex-linked genes, mostly transcription factors, associated with the complex and dynamic event of floral development and briefly discuss the sex-linked genes that have been characterized through next-generation sequencing.
Antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification of bacterial DNA adenine methyltransferase as a novel drug target from hypothetical proteins using subtractive genomics
Authors: Omeershffudin Umairah Natasya Mohd , Kumar Suresh
Published: December 2022

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative bacterium that is known for causing infection in nosocomial settings. As reported by the World Health Organization, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, a category that includes K. pneumoniae, are classified as an urgent threat, and the greatest concern is that these bacterial pathogens may acquire genetic traits that make them resistant towards antibiotics. The last class of antibiotics, carbapenems, are not able to combat these bacterial pathogens, allowing them to clonally expand antibiotic-resistant strains. Most antibiotics target essential pathways of bacterial cells; however, these targets are no longer susceptible to antibiotics. Hence, in our study, we focused on a hypothetical protein in K. pneumoniae that contains a DNA methylation protein domain, suggesting a new potential site as a drug target. DNA methylation regulates the attenuation of bacterial virulence. We integrated computational-aided drug design by using a bioinformatics approach to perform subtractive genomics, virtual screening, and fingerprint similarity search. We identified a new potential drug, koenimbine, which could be a novel antibiotic.
Halaman-Halaman Depan
Authors: Redaksi Redaksi
Published: December 2022

Bagian ini berisi halaman-halaman awal, terdiri dari cover dalam yang berisi susunan Redaksi, Mitra Bestari, Alamat Kontak Daftar Isi, dan Pengantar dari Redaksi.
Seguimiento y control territorial: Caso de los emprendimientos femeninos del Occidente Antioqueño
Authors:   Contraloria General de Antioquia, Uribe Cardona Dora Patricia , Aguirre Vergara Juan Felipe ,   Contraloria General de Antioquia
Published: December 2022

El programa “Mujeres emprendedoras” se impulsó en Antioquia, enmarcado en el Plan de Desarrollo 2016-2019: “Antioquia Piensa en Grande” y es el insumo para el presente artículo. En esta investigación, se hizo un análisis focalizado para los 19 municipios de la subregión del occidente antioqueño, identificando el impacto de los emprendimientos y la tasa de deserción de los programas de fortalecimiento desarrollados para mujeres en el departamento con dineros estatales. Las contralorías tienen como objetivo realizar el control fiscal en procesos donde intervienen recursos públicos, evaluando en qué medida se cumplen las metas desde la implementación de los programas. Hoy en día, se carece de un monitoreo y seguimiento efectivo desde lo territorial a los emprendimientos. Con la metodología del enfoque de investigación mixto, bajo un análisis narrativo fundamentado en datos consolidados en la ficha de caracterización, se presenta el estado de los emprendimientos femeninos del occidente antioqueño.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS PEMERINTAH TINGGI KOTA TEBING TERHADAP ALOKASI BANTUAN SOSIAL KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Damanik Melani , Sumanti Sholihah Titin , Abidin Syahrul
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Mengingat komunikasi berperan dalam menjembatani informasi terkait bansos yang akan disalurkan pemerintah kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai media. Manusia tidak lepas dari bantuan orang lain. Membuat pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menyeleksi siapa yang berhak menerima bantuan sosial yang disalurkan dari Pemerintah Pusat kepada Pemerintah Daerah. Dinas Sosial memiliki beberapa jenis bantuan sosial yaitu (PKH), (BPNT), (BDT), yang merupakan Program Bantuan dari Kementerian Sosial Pusat. Dan ada program bantuan dari Dinas Sosial Tebing Tinggi yaitu (PBP), (BBM) Bantuan Penyuluhan. Bantuan disalurkan sesuai dengan besarnya (APBN/APBN). Peneliti mengambil peneliti kualitatif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana humas pemerintah dalam membentuk strategi komunikasi dalam mengalokasikan bansos kepada masyarakat Kota Tebing Tinggi. Apa dampak Humas pemerintah terhadap masyarakat dalam mengkomunikasikan alokasi bansos di Kota Tebing Tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Strategi Komunikasi Bakti Sosial, Pendampingan Sosial, Humas
 
ABSTRACT
Given that communication plays a role in bridging information related to social assistance which the government will distribute to the public through various media. Humans can not be separated from the help of others. Making the government make various efforts to select who is entitled to receive social assistance that is channeled from the Central Government to the Regional Government. The Social Service has several types of social assistance, namely (PKH), (BPNT), (BDT), which are the Assistance Programs from the Central Ministry of Social Affairs. And there is an assistance program from the Tebing Tinggi Social Service, namely (PBP), (BBM) Extension Assistance. Assistance is distributed according to the amount (APBN/APBN). Researchers take qualitative researchers, it can be concluded that the focus of the problem in this study is how the government's public relations form a communication strategy in allocating social assistance to the people of Tebing Tinggi City. What is the impact of the government's public relations on the community in communicating the allocation of social assistance in Tebing Tinggi City.
Keywords: Social Service Communication Strategy, Social Assistance, Public Relations
HAKIKAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (TARBIYAH, TA’LIM DAN TA’DIB)
Authors: Wati Mila , Fazira Era , Fachruf Abdul
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tarbiyah, ta’lim dan ta’dib. Berbeda konsep dan ide menunjukkan bahwa isu-isu dalam pendidikan Islam adalah tak ada habisnya. Perkembangan peradaban manusia dan temuan baru di bidang ini akan mempengaruhi arah, orientasi, bentuk dan system dari pendidikan Islam. Hal ini membawa para pendidik untuk melihat secara mendalam konsep pendidikan yang telah aplikatif dan dapat diandalkan untuk beberapa waktu. Penggunaan istilah ‘tarbiah, meskipun sudah meluas digunakan, tampaknya menjadi masalah kontroversial. Beberapa Islam kontemporer para pendidik cenderung menggunakan istilah ta’dib daripada tarbiyah. Di dalamnya struktur konseptual ta’dib telah mencakup unsur-unsur ilmu pengetahuan (‘Ilm), pengajaran (ta’lim) dan pendidikan yang baik (tarbiyah). Oleh karena itu, ta'dib adalah istilah yang paling tepat dan tepat untuk menunjukkan pendidikan Islam 

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Islam, tarbiyah, ta’lim, ta’dib.

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to know tarbiyah, ta'lim and ta'dib. Different concepts and ideas show that the issues in Islamic education are endless. The development of human civilization and new findings in this field will influence the direction, orientation, form and system of Islamic education. This brings educators to take an in-depth look at educational concepts that have been applicable and reliable for some time. The use of the term 'tarbiah, although it is widely used, seems to be a controversial issue. Some contemporary Islamic educators tend to use the term ta'dib rather than tarbiyah. In it the conceptual structure of ta'dib includes elements of science ('Ilm), teaching (ta'lim) and good education (tarbiyah). Therefore, ta'dib is the most appropriate and appropriate term to denote Islamic education

Keywords: Islamic education, tarbiyah, ta'lim, ta'dib.
Miopatías inflamatorias idiopáticas asociadas a anticuerpos PM-ScL: a propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Navarro G. Pablo , Wolff C. Verónica
Published: December 2022

Las miopatías inflamatorias idiopáticas (MII) son un grupo de enfermedades inmunomediadas que afectan principalmente la musculatura esquelética y con mucha frecuencia otros órganos y sistemas. Ocasionalmente se sobreponen a otras enfermedades autoinmunes (EAI), principalmente Esclerosis sistémica (ES). El fenotipo clínico en las MII está asociado al perfil de autoanticuer- pos. Los anticuerpos anti PM-Scl han sido clasificados como ac asociados a MII, ya que pueden encontrarse en otras EAI, princi­palmente ES. Las manifestaciones clínicas o fenotipo asociado a anticuerpos PM-Scl son un “espectro” que incluye manifestaciones propias de ES y de MII. A este fenotipo de sobreposición entre ambas entidades se le ha llamado “Escleromiositis”. Se presenta un caso que representa este fenotipo clínico.
Relación entre médicos e instituciones médicas con la industria farmaceutica
Authors: Lira W. Luis , Arriagada H. Sonia , Carvallo V. Aurelio
Published: December 2022

N/A
BIOEFFICACY OF Metarhizium (Nomuraea) rileyi ON PROTEIN PROFILE DURING EMBRYOGENESIS OF Helicoverpa armigera (HUBNER)
Authors:   P.G. Department of Zoology, Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur- 416 012, MOMIN A. M. , NALAWADE S. P. ,   P.G. Department of Zoology, Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Shivaji University, Kolhapur- 416 012
Published: December 2022

Entamopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium rileyi is one of the promising alternative over chemical insecticides for the management of a most serious polyphagus pest, H. armigera. Metarhizium rileyi was tested for their median lethal concentrations (LC50) and qualitative proteins against Helicoverpa armigera was carried out at Research laboratory, P.G. Department of Zoology, YashvantaraoChavan Institute of Science,Sataraunder Shivaji University, Kolhapur in 2019. M. rileyi is an effective ovicide, due to its ability to penetrate the eggs actively through their shell and multiply inside them. Yolk proteins are the primary nutrient resources in eggs which maintain nutritional quality to remain viable during embryogenesis. The LC50 value of M. rileyi was recorded as 3.8×102 spores/ml against eggs of H. armigera. The LC50concentration of 3.8×102 spores/ml of M. rileyi was applied to the eggs of H. armigera to investigate their impacts on the total protein. The qualitative analysis of protein patterns was done by using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The SDS-PAGE analysis of eggs demonstrated that the few of proteins get under regulated upon treatment with Metarhizium rileyi.
Detection of 16 kDa Protein from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Using Interdigitated Electrode
Authors: Rani S.S. , Gopinath Subash C.B.
Published: December 2022

 In the past, researchers investigated the immune response acting against mycobacterial antigens in tuberculosis (TB). Several ELISA tests have been conducted for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Other researchers manipulated 16 kDa antigen from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis to develop a tuberculosis diagnostic test while some others studied the subspecies of M. tuberculosis. In the present study, we explored the possibilities of detecting 16 kDa protein derived from M. tuberculosis, on an interdigitated electrode (IDE). Measurements with Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and current-volt systems were demonstrated using antibody as the probe.  Further, the involvement of gold nanoparticle for the signal-enhancement and high-performance are evidenced. The specificity in the serum containing samples is used to show the clinical relevancy. 16 kDa antigen used in this experiment is highly reliable for TB diagnosis as it largely expresses and can be implemented in other sensing system.