bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN DAKWAH PRANIKAH SAMARA YOUTH ISLAMIC STUDY CLUB AL-AZHAR PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI REMAJA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2022

Pernikahan merupakan kebutuhan manusia, namun dinamikanya tidak mudah. Kegagalan menjalani dinamika itu salah satunya bisa disebabkan kurangnya persiapan pranikah sejak mereka remaja. Salah satu kajian yang memberikan dakwah pranikah pada remaja adalah Samara Youth Islamic Study Club (YISC) Al-Azhar. Studi ini, hendak mengkaji hal tersebut dengan tujuan mengetahui kajian dakwah pranikah Samara YISC Al-Azhar perspektif psikologi remaja. Jenis studi ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penggalian data dokumentasi. Sumber datanya dari website resmi YISC Al-Azhar dan YouTube. Hasil dari studi ini, yakni kajian Samara sebagai usaha dakwah pranikah islami untuk remaja yang berkualitas baik. Hal tersebut, karena semua unsur dakwahnya meliputi tujuan, materi, dai, metode, dan media dakwah sudah menyesuaikan aspek psikologis remaja. Remaja yang termasuk mad’uw adalah remaja muslim umum, terutama di Jabodetabek. Kajian ini menyesuaikan aspek psikologis remaja yang terkait persiapan menikah, yakni: (1) persepsi tentang pernikahan (tujuan, usia menikah, kriteria calon pasangan, dan proses membina hubungan); (2) kebutuhan dalam membina hubungan; dan (3) problem saat membina hubungan (patah hati, seks pranikah, depresi, dan lainnya). Kajian ini bisa sebagai salah satu upaya agar remaja terhindar dari perilaku kedosaan saat remaja dan mengalami kegagalan pernikahan di kemudian hari.
POSITIONING SAREKAT ISLAM (SI) PADA MASA PERGERAKAN NASIONAL (1912-1917)
Authors: Rizkianto Anggit
Published: March 2022

Sarekat Islam (SI) adalah organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak di bidang sosial dan dakwah yang memiliki positioning unik dibandingkan organisasi lain sehingga mampu merekrut anggota paling banyak pada masa pergerakan nasional. Studi ini bermaksud menjabarkan konsep positioning Sarekat Islam saat rekrutmen anggota pada pergerakannya dalam bidang sosial dan dakwah. Pendekatan studi ini adalah kualitatif kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data. Rujukan utama adalah buku berjudul Sarekat Islam: Gerakan Ratu Adil yang ditulis oleh A.P.E Korver yang didukung rujukan selainnya. Untuk menguji kredibelitas data yang didapat, digunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Variabel penelitian dirumuskan berdasarkan teori yang digunakan, mulai dari identifikasi keunggulan kompetitif, keunggulan kompetitif yang ditetapkan sebagai dasar perumusan positioning menurut konsep positioning Philip Kotler, brand value, jenis strategi positioning, serta pernyataan positioning. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa SI memiliki keunggulan kompetitif mulai dari struktur keorganisasian, ketokohan, media, visi dan kemudian memilih visi-misi sebagai dasar perumusan positioning. SI juga memiliki brand value sebagai organisasi yang memperjuangkan nasib kelas bawah dan organisasi berbasis Islam. Jenis strategi positioning Sarekat Islam dapat dikatakan sebagai strategi positioning berdasarkan target pasar, benefit, dan pesaing. Terakhir Sarekat Islam juga memiliki pernyataan positioning yang kuat dengan menggunakan semboyan-semboyan yang dikampanyekan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PADA KEGIATAN MENTORING JEMAAH MASJID MANARUL ILMI (JMMI) ITS SURABAYA
Authors: Widianto Lutfi Alvian
Published: March 2022

Studi ini berdasarkan tesis yang berjudul ‘’Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Sosial dalam Mencetak Kader Dakwah Kampus, Studi Kasus Kaderisasi Lembaga Dakwah Kampus ITS.’’ Studi ini dilakukan dikarenakan terdapat sebuah Lembaga Dakwah Kampus (LDK) yang bernama Jemaah Masjid Manarul Ilmi (JMMI) yang telah berhasil mencetak mahasiswa yang memiliki kepribadian Islamiyah, daiyah, dan kepribadian pemimpin. Pada Studi ini dijelaskan secara rinci mengenai strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh JMMI ITS dalam kegiatan mentoring untuk mencetak mahasiswa yang memiliki kepribadian Islamiyah, daiyah, dan kepribadian pemimpin. Acuan konsepnya menggunakan konsep komunikasi Anwar Arifin. Pendekatan riset dan analisinya deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data didapatkan dari hasil wawancara secara mendalam terhadap beberapa informan yang kredibel kapasitasnya dan didukung data dokumen, selain itu juga dilakukan triangulasi sumber. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa JMMI menggunakan strategi komunikasi sebagai berikut: (1) JMMI melakukan pengenalan terhadap komunikan, yaitu pengetahuan terhadap materi, bahasa kelompok yang didikuti, (2) JMMI melakukan penyusunan pesan, yaitu disesuaikan dengan bahasa yang dipahami komunikan, (3) JMMI melakukan pemilihan metode (4) JMMI melakukan pemilihan media, utamanya face to face, (5) JMMI memerankan komunikator, yaitu berakhlak baik, skill komunikasi baik, menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan komunikan.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Computer and Information Science, Vol. 15, No. 3
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: February 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Computer and Information Science, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2022
Emerging trends in research and development in Social sciences in India
Authors: Meenu
Published: March 2022

Research is necessary for development in every country, research is necessary for the social and economic development of the country and also for the personal development of the citizens. Some scientific principles are used for research in social sciences, but in the present, the process of social research has become much more complicated than before. There has been a difference in all the activities from research problem to publishing research. In this research paper, challenges and expectations before social science research have been analyzed and suggestions have been given to make social science research useful to the society and for the country.
Digitising Afrikaans
Authors: Wierenga Roné , Carstens Wannie
Published: March 2022

Afrikaans is one of South Africa’s 11 official languages. With the continued rise of English as language of prestige in education, the economy and public sphere a movement towards a monolingual South Africa seems to be underway. This movement results in a loss of interest in the development and use of South Africa’s indigenous languages. Another contributing factor is the unavailability or inaccessibility of resources in indigenous South African languages. This paper reports on the protocol and process of establishing online resources to encourage research in and on Afrikaans. The digitalisation process encompasses establishing a) digital bibliographies for Afrikaans literature and linguistics, where researchers can find links to online resources and pdf documents; b) an online archive where endangered (and often otherwise unobtainable) resources are stored in digital format; c) an online library where digitalized machine readable texts are stored; and d) an online historical corpus for Early Afrikaans (1675-1925). These resources are all angled towards linguistic research, specifically corpus linguistic research. VivA also offers a number of online resources to make research in Afrikaans more accessible – these include a general and school grammar for Afrikaans, a corpus portal for corpus linguists, and a speech atlas to create awareness of linguistic variety in Afrikaans. The digitisation project is largely based on the Digital Library for Dutch Literature (Dutch: Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren) (DBNL) and is still ongoing with various phases being undertaken simultaneously. It is our goal to present this project as a template to demonstrate how other indigenous South African languages can go about establishing digital resources and to encourage synergy amongst linguists and linguistic institutions.
An Open Source System for Crowd Sourcing an African Language Short Story Corpus
Authors: Muite Benson K. , Kizito Kichakato
Published: March 2022

Many African languages are under resourced in having open access corpora for use in developing technological applications such as grammar checkers, spell checkers, speech to text, text to speech and machine translation tools. This may lead to a decline in all cultural traits associated with the peoples that speak these languages. To enable collection of textual corpora and long term preservation of positive cultural characteristics, the design considerations and implementation of an open source online short story competition collection and evaluation system are described. The system is written in PHP and can be relatively cheaply deployed on shared hosting servers available from many African hosting providers. This allows for the possibility of a decentralized collection of stories, as well as adaptation and improvements of the software to different types of short story competitions. The software has been used for two short story competitions across the African continent with the aim of providing stories suitable for children. Holding the competition online has enabled participation from a wide variety of locations, but most of the submissions have came from African countries with relatively good information technology infrastructure. Preparation for a third competition is in progress.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EMISI GAS BUANG KENDARAAN BERMOTOR KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Asa Dewa Putu Punia , Susanto Adi , Nugroho Bayu Kusumo
Published: March 2022

Pencemaran udara memberi dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia akibat polutan yang dikeluarkan oleh kendaraan bermotor. Dari beberapa jenis polutan yang dihasilkan antara lain adalah CO dan HC untuk kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin dan opacity untuk kendaraan berbahan bakar solar. Permasalahan emisi gas buang yang bersumber dari kendaraan bermotor merupakan masalah pencemaran udara yang menjadi isu lingkungan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara tahun produksi (umur), tingkat perawatan kendaraan dan teknologi suplai bahan bakar terhadap tingkat emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor yang dihasilkan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap model dengan uji F (siji simultan/serentak) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa paling tidak ada satu variable yang berpengaruh terhadap emisi yang dihasilkan. Hasil uji t (parsial) ketiga variabel yang dimasukkan berpengaruh terhadap emisi yang dihasilkan. Pengaruh ketiga variabel yang dianalisis berpengaruh sebesar 80,1 % terhadap gas CO yang dihasilkan, 69,2 % terhadap gas HC yang dihasilkan, dan 69,4 % terhadap opacity.
Dampak Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Manfaat Sosial Dan Biaya Sosial Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Di Kabupaten Pekalongan Propinsi Jawa Tengah (Khususnya Di Dataran Tinggi Bagian Selatan)
Authors: Guntur M. , P Juliaman , Darwan Wawan , Istianto Bambang
Published: March 2022

Tujuan melakukan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa sejauh manakah dampak pertrumbuhan ekonomi, manfaat social dan manfaat social terhadap pembangunan insfrastruktur jalan yang diterima dan dinikmati oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Pekalongan Propinsi Jawa Tengah terutama pada daerah dataran tinggi di 5 Kecamatan ( Doro, Talun, Petungkriyono, Paninggaran, Lebakbarang).Dengan menggunakn tehnik purpose sampling, maka sample yang menjadi sasaran dan focus kajian adalah homogenitas masyarakat serta mata pencaharian penduduk. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data skunder serta Forum Group Diskusi (FGD) dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis SPSS.Hasil analisis berkesimpulan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel Pertumbuhan ekonomi (X1) manfaat social (X2) serta terhadap biaya social (X3). Disisi lain terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi (X1) manfaat social (X2) dan biaya social (x3).
PENGARUH PERILAKU BELAJAR TARUNA/I SEKOLAH TINGGI TRANSPORTASI DARAT TERHADAP INDEKS AKADEMIK
Authors: Djajasinga Nico D , W Utut , Hosang J R C , Arista Eka , Yudha Probo
Published: March 2022

Fenomena kualitas belajar di Perguruan Tinggi seringkali dipertanyakan dalam hal mencetaktenaga yang profesional, apakah mampu menjawab kebutuhan dunia kerja. Para lulusan Perguruan Tinggi banyak mengalami perception gap , yaitu perbedaan pandangan dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi di dunia kerja. Prakasa (2003) dalam Dwi Hastuti (2003) mengkritisi pendidikan tinggi di bidang/ ilmu Akuntansi bahwa output mahasiswa kurang memiliki ketrampilan dan orientasi profesional yang diperlukan guna mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang diserap di bangku kuliah ke dunia kerja. Kelemahan ini diperparah lagi dengan kondisi bahwa mahasiswa kurang mendapat pendidikan yang memadai dalam ketrampilan intelektual, komunikasi serta interpersonal. Prestasi akademik yang dicapai seseorang mahasiswa merupakan hasil interaksi antara berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya, baik dalam diri mahasiswa, maupun luar diri mahasiswa. Pengenalan terhadap factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik diperlukan untuk memahami bagaimana perubahan dalam deteminan tersebut berhubungan dengan perubahan prestasi, sehingga akhirnya menjadi rekomendasi bagi pengambilan kebijakan dalam pendidikanakuntansi (Syukri, 1995). Dalam realita para dosen sering merasa harus melakukan berbagai perubahan dalam pola mengajar agar tidak membuat mahasiswa cepat bosan. Hal itu dilakukan dengan tujuan sebenarnya adalah agar materi yang diajarkan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh mahasiswa. Namun demikian seringkali pula para dosen menjadi putus asa karena dengan model mengajar apapun masih juga materi yang disampaikan dinilai kurang optimal diterima oleh mahasiswa. Kondisi demikian akhirnya menimbulkan pertanyaan yang dapat dijawab melalui penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang pengaruh perilaku belajar dan motivasi terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa dengan fokus responden yaitu Taruna/i runtuk mengetahui kondisi/ pengaruh input mahasiswa baru dimana tempat peneliti bekerja di Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN BIOETANOL PADA PERTALITE TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA (PERFORMA) MESIN OTTO 4 SILINDER
Authors: Yudhanta Ricko , Praja Sumantri W. , P Juliaman , Djajadi Djajadi
Published: March 2022

Dilatar belakangi oleh pemakaian  motor  bensin  dari  tahun  ke  tahun  semakin meningkat, hal ini mengakibatkan pemakaian bahan bakar minyak bumi semakin meningkat  dan  tentu  sangat  mengkhawatirkan,  karena  dengan  peningkatan pemakaian bahan bakar minyak bumi, maka cadangan minyak bumi akan semakin berkurang sedangkan  kebutuhan akan  minyak terus  bertambah. Keadaan  diatas juga  tidak  sesuai  dengan  kebijakan  pemerintah  di bidang  energi,  yang mengusahakan  pemakaian  bahan  bakar  minyak  bumi  yang  sehemat-hematnya, mengingat minyak bumi merupakan sumber energi yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Krisis  energi  ini  menyebabkan  manusia  beralih  pola  pikir  untuk  lebih mengintensifkan penelitian dan penggunaan dari energi yang tidak terbarukan ke energi yang terbarukan. Etanol merupakan bahan bakar beroktan tinggi yang dapat digunakan sebagai peningkat nilai oktan dalam bensin. Etanol mengandung oksigen, sehingga menyempurnakan pembakaran bahan bakar dengan efek positif meminimalkan pencemaran udara. Bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah pertalite murni (E0), campuran bioetanol 5% + pertalite 95% (E5), campuran bioetanol 10% + pertalite 90% (E10), campuran bioetanol 15% + pertalite 85% (E15), dan campuran bioetanol 20% + pertalite 80% (E20). Pencampuran bioetanol pada bahan bakar pertalite dapat meningkatkan performa mesin mencapai titik maksimal pada campuran bahan bakar E15, tetapi pencampuran bioetanol diatas 15% performa cenderung akan menurun. Untuk mendapatkan performa mesin yang baik, campuran yang paling baik adalah dengan mencampurkan bioetanol 15% ke dalam pertalite untuk mobil dengan usia diatas 15 tahun. Hal ini didasarkan pada nilai rata-rata torsi dan daya yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing campuran bahan bakar bioetanol.
Editorial - No.9, 2021
Authors: Lkhasuren Jargalsaikhan
Published: February 2022

No Abstract in English
Evaluation of biological activity and toxicity of extracts from Cuscuta chinensis
Authors: Dorjbat Janchivmaa , Byambadolgor Myagmarsuren , Amarjargal Baatarkhuu , Nasantogtokh Bazarvaani , Sukhdolgor Jigmed , Lkhagvasuren Damdindorj , Suvdmaa Tuvaanjav
Published: February 2022

As the world's population grows, so do the many infectious and non-communicable diseases that follow, and there is an urgent need to find ways to treat and cure them. In particular, it is very important to study low-toxic, highly therapeutic substances from natural raw materials such as plants, animals and microorganisms and introduce them for use as medicines and food supplements. In our study, we studied the chemical composition of Cuscuta chinensis grown in Mongolia and obtained a group of extracts to determine the DPPH free radical inhibitory activity and calculated the IC50 value for hexane extract 32.09 μg/ml, chloroform extract 31.35 μg/ml, ethyl acetate extract 7.23 μg/ml, n-butanol extract 53.35 μg/ml, aqueous extract 84.46 μg/ml, and chloroform extract S.aureus, P.aeruginosa, B.subtilis, ethyl-acetate extract S.aureus, P.aeruginosa, B.subtilis, E.faecalis were active in inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Also evaluated toxicity of extracts for Brine shrimp lethality assay.
 
Нангиад ороонго (Cuscuta chinensis Lam)-ын биологийн идэвх, хорон чанарын судалгаа
Хураангуй: Бид судалгаандаа Монгол оронд ургадаг Нангиад ороонго /Cuscuta chinensis/-ын химийн найрлагыг судлан, бүлэг хандуудыг гарган авч, DPPH чөлөөт радикал саатуулах идэвхийг тодорхойлон IC50 утгыг тооцоход гексаны ханд 32.09 мкг/мл, хлороформын ханд 31.35 мкг/мл, этил-ацетатын ханд 7.23 мкг/мл, н-бутанолын ханд 53.35 мкг/мл, усан ханд 84.46 мкг/мл утгатай буюу бусад бүлэг хандаас этил-ацетатын ханд нь хамгийн өндөр идэвхтэй, бактерийн эсрэг идэвхийг тодорхойлоход хлороформын ханд Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, этил-ацетатын ханд S.aureus, P.aeruginosa, B.subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis бактериудын өсөлтийг дарангуйлах идэвхтэй байв. Мөн хорон чанарыг Artemia salina хавчийн авгалдайд 1 мг/мл, 100 мкг/мл, 10 мкг/мл, 1 мкг/мл концентрацтайгаар тодорхойлон, LC50 утгыг тооцож Кларксоны хорон чанарын индексээр үнэлэхэд н-бутанолын ханд 1619.4 мкг/мл, усан ханд 1888.5 мкг/мл буюу хоргүй, харин гексаны ханд 212.15 мкг/мл, хлороформын ханд 432.47 мкг/мл, этил-ацетатын ханд 455.55 мкг/мл буюу дунд зэргийн хортой байв.Түлхүүр үг: Brine shrimp, фенолт нэгдэл, флавоноид нэгдэл, шимэгч ургамал, ургамлын биохими.
Sensitive determination of uric acid at zinc layered hydroxide-sodium dodecyl sulphate-propoxur nanocomposites
Authors: Ahmad Tajudin Mohamad Hafiz , Ahmad Mohamad Syahrizal , Md Isa Illyas , Hashim Norhayati , Ul-Hamid Anwar , Saidin Mohamad Idris , Zainul Rahadian , Si Suyanta M.
Published: February 2022

An electrochemical chemical sensor for determination of uric acid (UA) with highly sensitive and widely working range was fabricated using zinc layered hydroxide-sodium dodecyl sulphate-propoxur (ZLH-SDS-PRO) nanocomposites modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). Introduction of the ZLH-SDS-PRO as a conducting matrix has enhanced the conductivity of MWCNT. The ZLH-SDS-PRO/MWCNT morphology was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), meanwhile the electrochemical behaviour of UA and K3[Fe(CN)6] at ZLH-SDS-PRO/MWCNT paste electrode was studied by square wave voltammetry (SWV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV), respectively. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the electrode established linear plot for UA from 7.0 µmol/L to 0.7 mmol/L (R2 = 0.9920) and the LOD was calculated to be 4.28 µmol/L (S/N = 3). The fabricated electrochemical electrode was successfully applied to urine samples and exhibit excellent stability and reproducibility, which made it worthwhile to be explored for analytical applications.
Predictive Validity and Factors of Direct and Indirect Language Screening Measures for Children Using Panel Data
Authors: Kim Shinyoung , Lee Yujin , Lim Naeun , Yim Dongsun
Published: February 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine whether language abilities, measured by examiners and parents, at age 2 significantly predict later language skills. In addition, this study investigated whether the results of two language screening tests were consistent and which factors affected the agreement of the two measures.Methods: This study analyzed data from 1,739 Korean children who participated in the 3rd (T1, age 2), 6th (T2, age 5), and 10th (T3, age 8) Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). The Korean-Denver II test, the Korean-Ages and Stages Questionnaires (K-ASQ), the Receptive & Expressive Vocabulary Test (REVT), and the Multi-Factor Intelligence Test (M-FIT) were utilized to measure children’s language skills. To examine the predictive validity of the two language screening measures, a simple regression analysis was conducted. To investigate the factors affecting the agreement between the results of two measures, parental education level, parental style, knowledge of child development, and child temperament data were used.Results: Both the results of the Korean-Denver II test and K-ASQ at T1 significantly predicted children’s language skills at T2 and T3. It was also found that only parental style was significantly different between the groups classified by the agreement of the two language screening measures at T1.Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that both two language screening measures were valid tools for significantly predicting children’s later language skills. In addition, it was confirmed that the social interaction parental style was a factor affecting parents’ accurate evaluation of their children’s language skills.
Association between Mothers’ Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Lives and Their Children’s Social Competence: Sequential Mediating Effects of Mothers’ Social Connectedness and Parenting Stress
Authors: Hong Yea-Ji
Published: February 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on daily lives and their children’s social competence, as perceived by mothers, through sequential mediating effects of the mothers’ social connectedness and parenting stress.Methods: Participants were 315 mothers with children 3-5 years old in Korea. An online survey using a questionnaire was conducted and preliminary analyses were carried out as descriptive statistics using SPSS Statistics 22.0. Research models were examined by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, and bootstrapping analysis was conducted using Mplus 8.4 program.Results: The results revealed that the COVID-19 impact on daily life as perceived by mothers did not show a significant direct effect on their children’s social competence. However, it had a significant indirect effect on children’s social competence through the mothers’ parenting stress, but a nonsignificant effect through the mothers’ social connectedness. Additionally, it had an indirect effect on children’s social competence through sequential mediating effects of both, the mothers’ social connectedness and parenting stress.Conclusion: These findings empirically confirmed the relationships among the perceived impact of COVID-19, mothers’ social connectedness, parenting stress, and their children’s social competence. Furthermore, the results illustrated that high levels of COVID-19 impact on daily lives could lead to low levels of children’s social competence through the effects of mothers’ social connectedness and parenting stress, suggesting a comprehensive framework of social contextual and parenting socio-psychological factors to understand children’s social competence. Therefore, the findings could help to identify points of effective intervention for children’s social-emotional development within a context of mother-child relation in the current epidemic situations.
Wittgenstein on Intention and Action in the Perspective of Contemporary Approaches in Social Theory
Authors: Rodin Kirill A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

A sequential reconstruction of Wittgenstein’s notes on action and intention (presented in this article) aims to stimulate a further discussion of the productivity of using Wittgenstein’s notes on action theory within social theory (and within research in moral philosophy and philosophy of law). It provides as an illustration of Wittgenstein’s consistent commitment to the principle of contextualism (suggesting an inextricable bond of social and philosophical concepts and their inclusion into various forms of life and linguistic practices). In terms of the principle of contextualism, the article examines numerous attempts to incorporate the philosophy of the late Wittgenstein into social and related research (Albert Ogien, Chantal Mouffe, ethnomethodology, Strong Programme in the sociology of scientific knowledge, the sociology of color).
Criticism of Cartesian Account of Self-Knowledge in English-speaking Analytic Philosophy
Authors: Kozyreva Olga A. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The article presents an overview of the main strategies of criticizing the Cartesian account of self-knowledge in English-speaking analytic philosophy. First, I distinguish four basic aspects of the Cartesian account of self-knowledge: metaphysical, methodological, semantic, and epistemic ones. The first aspect deals with the justification of distinctive features of self-knowledge; the second aspect concerns the way the agent gains self-knowledge; the third aspect is about the content of mental states, and the last one is about formal principles of self-knowledge. Second, I examine four critical strategies. The criticism on the metaphysical aspect consists in denying the privacy of mental states thesis; the criticism on the methodological aspect refutes the perceptual model for introspection; the criticism on the semantic aspect rejects the internalism, i.e., the external factors do not determine the content of mental states; the criticism on the epistemic aspect involves the KK-principle failure. Finally, I briefly assess the efficiency of these critical strategies.
Reconstruction of temporal hollowing deformities using silicone implants made using a toy-clay model: a report of three cases
Authors: Kim Min Wook , Kim Seung Hyun , Nam Su Bong , Lee Jae Woo , Jeong Dae Kyun , Kim Young Ha
Published: February 2022

Severe temporal hollowing deformities can occur in patients who undergo craniectomy after intracranial hemorrhage. Reconstruction surgery for cosmetic purposes using silicone implants in patients with temporal hollowing deformities after craniectomy is advantageous because the procedure is simple and rapid, with a short recovery time, resulting in lower overall treatment costs. Of paramount importance, this option yields highly satisfactory results for patients. The authors present three cases of simple and fast surgery using silicone implants where highly satisfactory outcomes were obtained.
Reconstruction of a total defect of the lower eyelid with a temporoparietal fascial flap: a case report
Authors: Kim Yun-Seob , Lee Nae-Ho , Roh Si-Gyun , Shin Jin-Yong
Published: February 2022

The reconstruction of total lower eyelid defects is challenging to plastic surgeons due to the complicated anatomical structure of the eyelid. In addition, in the setting of cancer excision, the resection is deep, which requires some volume augmentation. However, in some cases, free tissue transfer is not applicable. We report a case of using a temporoparietal fascia flap (TPFF) for reconstructing a total lower eyelid defect. A large erythematous mass in an 83-year-old woman was diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma by biopsy. After wide excision, the defect size was about 8× 6 cm. The lower eyelid structures including the tarsus were removed. The TPFF including the superficial temporal artery was elevated and inset to the defect area. After the flap inset, a split-thickness skin graft with an acellular dermal matrix was performed on the fascial flap. There were no wound problems such as infection, dehiscence, or necrosis. After the patient’s discharge, partial skin graft loss and ectropion occurred. The complications resolved spontaneously during the postoperative period. We report a case of reconstructing a lower eyelid defect using a TPFF. A TPFF can be applied to patients with large defects for whom free tissue transfer surgery is not appropriate as in this case.
Clinical characteristics of adolescent nasal bone fractures
Authors: Kim Se Hun , Han Dong Gil , Shim Jeong Su , Lee Yong Jig , Kim Sung-Eun
Published: February 2022

Background: There have been many reports of nasal bone fractures in adults, but there are few clinical reports of them in adolescents, although adolescence is the main growth period of the nasal bone. In addition, previous studies have tended to classify and describe child and adolescent nasal fractures in the same category. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical aspects of nasal fractures in adolescents, and to evaluate the characteristics of nasal fractures in the growth period.Methods: Our institution’s database was reviewed to extract data on adolescent patients between the age of 13 to 18 who had isolated nasal bone fractures from March 2012 to February 2020. The study excluded patients with other facial fractures, previous facial fractures, or congenital deformities.Results: This study included 243 boys and 26 girls. Interpersonal violence and sports-related accidents accounted for 85 and 79 cases, respectively. There were 128 frontal impact injuries and 132 lateral impact injuries, and 97 patients had accompanying septal fractures. An accompanying septal fracture was present in 36.06% of all patients, but in 51.20% of those who underwent surgery.Conclusion: The prevalence of adolescent nasal fractures was significantly higher in boys, to a greater extent than observed for pediatric or adult fractures. The main causes of fractures were interpersonal violence and sports-related accidents. An explanation for these results is that adolescent boys are more prone to have violent accidents or companionship with active sports than other age or sex groups, leading to substantially more fractures.
Current concepts of neurofibromatosis type 1: pathophysiology and treatment
Authors: Choi Jaemin , An Sungbin , Lim So Young
Published: February 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most common tumor predisposition syndrome inherited in an autosomal dominant (100% penetrance) fashion with a wide variety of expressivity. From the perspective of plastic surgery, the most significant clinical symptoms, including disfiguration, peripheral neurologic symptoms, and skeletal abnormalities, are caused by various tumors originating from the affected nerves. Surgical removal is the standard of care for these tumors. However, the outcome is frequently unsatisfactory, facilitating the search for additional therapeutic adjuvants. Current trials of molecularly targeted therapies are promising.Abbreviations: CALMs, café-au-lait macules; CNs, cutaneous neurofibromas; FDG, 18F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; MPNSTs, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NF1, neurofibromatosis type 1; NIH, National Institutes of Health; PET, positron emission tomography; PN, plexiform neurofibromas; TME, tumor microenvironment
Prospects for the development of the Arctic through consideration of the sociopolitical role of the indigenous peoples in Canada
Authors: Katamadze Aleksandr
Published: February 2022

The object of this research is the sustainable development of the Canadian Arctic. The subject of this research is the interaction between the government and the indigenous population of Canada in relation to the development of social infrastructure of the Arctic region and protection of the interests of northerners living in this territory. The goal lies in determination of common ground between the indigenous population of Canada and the governing administration of the country through consideration of the official state documents that establish the rights and freedoms of the indigenous people and their role in the formation of the Arctic agenda. The analysis of correspondence of the government objectives towards the indigenous peoples with the process of their implementation in modern reality draws particular interest. The acquired results lie in the analysis of planning policy of Canada and examination of the practical activity of the state pertinent to the development of the Arctic and its population. The author’s special contribution lies in the universal approach towards consideration of the sociopolitical component of purposeful transformation of the Arctic into the region with exceptional prospects for the future fundamental changes in the public sphere, as well as global cooperation within the framework of the activity of international organizations that regulate relations in the Arctic not only through the official representatives of the Canadian State, but also through the delegates of indigenous peoples who defend their own rights and freedoms on the international level.
Assessment of the impact of structural organization of achievement motivation of athletes upon their performance
Authors: Svilina Ol'ga Alekseevna
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research is the psychological patterns of dynamic manifestations of athlete’s motivation for achieving results in individual sports, as well as peculiarities of its transformation, taking into account professional becoming and the impact on self-efficacy The object of this research is the achievement motivation of athletes in individual sports. The author aims to empirically assess the impact of structural organization of achievement motivation of athletes upon their performance and achievements. Relying on the methods of nomothetic analysis of the data on the achievement motivation of over than 500 athletes, as well as their achievements, the article builds the system of independent equations that allow analyzing the impact of basic motivational factors (ego orientation, task solution, and material values) upon the effectiveness of athletes of the corresponding professional age group. The main conclusion consists in the revealed patterns that determine the effectiveness of an athlete depending on the structural organization of achievement motivation. Leaning on the developed system of independent equations, the author determines the level of sensitivity of achievements to the structure of the motive of athletes in individual sports. It is established that the degree of performance of an athlete is most sensitive to changes in the "task-solution orientation" factor. However, the progress in professional development leads to inclination towards the "material factor". The novelty of consists in modernization of the existing approaches and algorithms towards studying the achievement motivation (approaches of R. A. Piloyan, E. P. Ilyin, A. C. Puni, etc.) within the framework of using the dynamic analysis of the three-dimensional structure of motivation ("ego", "tasks", "material factors") applicable to athletes in individual sports. This allowed substantiating the need to use such mathematical-statistical models that are able to forecast the performance of an athlete depending on the structural organization of basic motives in each professional group.
Technical and economic indicators of the Festival microdistrict of Yoshkar-Ola
Authors: Anisimova Mariya Aleksandrovna , Medvedkova Elena Andreevna
Published: February 2022

In order to design a comfortable living environment for everyday life, namely it pertains to residential sector of microdistrict, it is necessary to take into account a range of nuances: the number and size of public utility sites and children’s playgrounds, guest parking lots and temporary car storage areas, the number of green spaces and common areas, as well as the number and size of children's educational institutions, shops, cultural and consumer service enterprises and much more. On the other hand, the comparison of different neighborhoods or the dynamics in the development of a single neighborhood requires digital indicators in absolute or relative values. In urban planning the technical and economic indicators of residential development are applied for these purposes. Technical and economic indicators are used for various purposes, including for comparative analysis of the quality of life in a residential area and even the cost of residential units. First and foremost, they are related to the size of the microdistrict and the number of residents. Some of them depend on these indicators, for example the density of residential buildings; some affect them, for example, the number of storeys affects the density of housing and density of residents; other indicators depend on the key technical and economic indicators, such as a number of parking lots, green spaces, and size of playgrounds.
Semantics of literary-textual sources in polyphonic works for a cappella chorus by the Russian composers of the late XX – early XXI centuries
Authors: Koshkareva Natalya  Vladimirovna
Published: February 2022

This article aims to determine a close "polyphonic" connection between lyrics and music in choral music. The subject of this research is the synergism of literary-textual sources and polyphonic form. The object of this research is the consideration of polyphonic works for a cappella chorus by the contemporary Russian composers. Using the synthesis of research methods, which includes musicology, poetics and choral studies, the author reveals the parameters of a musical composition: literary-textual source and musical form. Detailed analysis is conducted on the dialectical interaction of constructive and destructive formants of the architectonics of musical form of polyphonic compositions for chorus. Special attention is given to differentiation of the structure of the literary-textual source and attribution of the polyphonic forms of motet, madrigal, fugue, and fugato. The main conclusion lies in the paradigm of artistic correlations between the literary and musical text as paralinguistic means that are the bearers of heterogeneous information and add additional colors to the content of the composition. Emphasis is placed on the need to explore the problematic associated with the architectonics of modern choral composition, substantiated not only by the general artistic-historical potential of choral culture, but its crucial importance for modern musical art as well. The novelty lies in the analysis of polyphonic forms of a cappella choral works as multimodal texts, synthesizing the scientific achievements of linguistics and musicology. The author’s special contribution consists in examination of the compositions for a cappella chorus of A. Koroleva and Y. Evgrafov that have not previously been the object of special research, and their introduction to modern scientific discourse.
Symphony No.1 by Boris Tishchenko: towards the “new shores” (on the revivalof Russian symphonism in the 1960s)
Authors: Serov Iurii Eduardovich
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research is the period of Soviet music in the 1960s. A new generation of the composers – the “Sixtiers” – came upon the stage, demonstrating remarkable artistic achievements, fresh and modern musical language. This article is dedicated to the symphonic work of the prominent Russian composer of the late XX century Boris Ivanovich Tishchenko. Particular attention is given to the Symphony No.1, which he created at the age of 22. Tishchenko burst into the Soviet musical space with creative fervor, and asserted himself as a tremendous and unique talent. His extemporaneous music pieces kept pace with the time, in unison with the global changes that took place in Russian symphonism. The scientific novelty lies in consideration of B. Tishchenko’s Symphony No.1 in context of stylistic and linguistic innovations of the 1960s. Detailed analysis is conducted on the role and place of Tishchenko — the youngest of the generation of “Sixtiers” – in the struggle for "new music". The main conclusion lies in the thought that Tishchenko was one of the leaders in the renewal of Russian music in the late XX century, and Symphony No.1 of his early period fully reflected the intense pursuits of the post-war generation of the Soviet composers and opened the path towards the "new shores" in symphonic music of that time.
Associations of Dietary Diversity and Other Factors with Prevalence of Stunting among Children Aged 6-35 Months
Authors: Halim Kelvin , Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu , Sudiarti Trini , Putri Primasti Nuryandari , Rahmawati Nurul Dina
Published: March 2022

AbstractPrevalence of stunting among under five children in Indonesia is still considered as a public health problem. Dietary diversity, one of the important assessments in infant and child feeding practice, is one of important determinants of stunting. This study is aimed to examine associations between dietary diversity with other factors with prevalence of stunting in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency in 2019. A cross-sectional design study was performed in this study during April-June in 2019. A total of 149 children’s height aged 635 months was measured and defined based on WHO growth standards. Dietary diversity scores were collected from 24-hour food recall based on 7 food groups. Results showed that the prevalence of stunting in this study was 32.2% and 31.5% of them had low dietary diversity. There was association between dietary diversity and minimum acceptable diet with stunting (p-value = 0.033 and 0.013). Therefore, interventions should be taken by improving dietary diversity to reduce the burden and prevalence of stunting in both household and community level.AbstrakPrevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Keragaman pola makan sebagai salah satu asesmen penting dalam praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak, merupakan salah satu determinan penting untuk stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keragaman pola makan dan faktor lain terhadap prevalensi stunting di Kecamatan Babakan Madang Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019. Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada penelitian ini selama bulan April -Juni tahun 2019. Sebanyak 149 anak usia 6-35 bulan diukur tinggi badannya dan didefinisikan menggunakan standar pertumbuhan tinggi badan menurut usia dari WHO. Skor keragaman pangan dikumpulkan dari Food Recall 24 jam berdasarkan 7 kelompok pangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi stunting pada penelitian ini sebesar 32,2% dan sebanyak 31.5%-nya memiliki keragaman pola makan rendah. Terdapat hubungan antara keragaman diet dan asupan minimum yang dapat diterima dengan stunting (p value = 0.033 dan 0.013). Dengan demikian, intervensi harus dilakukan dengan meningkatkan k eragaman pangan untuk mengurangi beban dan prevalensi stunting baik di tingkat rumah tangga ma upun masyarakat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Ilham , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi
Published: March 2022

Penyakit diare adalah penyakit endemis yang mempunyai potensi untuk menciptakan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) dalam suatu negara termasuk di Indonesia. Di kabupaten Lebak ditemukan kasus diare tertinggi di Provinsi Banten, dengan angka tertinggi pada kelompok usia anak sekolah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare terhadap karakteristik anak, karakteristik perilaku anak, karakteristik ibu/keluarga dan karakteristik lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 151 anak sekolah dasar. Dengan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare dan variabel independen yaitu frekuensi jajan, frekuensi makan sayuran mentah, kebersihan kuku, panjang kuku, mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, mencuci tangan setelah BAB/BAK, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan orangtua, kebiasaan BAB sembarangan, keberadaan jamban, sumber air minum dan tempat penyimpanan air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapart hubungan antara frekuensi makan sayuran mentah, dan mencuci tangan sebelum makan dengan kejadian diare di pada siswa di SDN 01 Karangkamuyan.
Relationship of Age, Gender, and History of Comorbid Diseases in TB Patients toward Self-Stigma TB in Surakarta
Authors: Widowati Ignes , Balgis Balgis , Mulyani Sri
Published: March 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) infection in Indonesia has not been completely eradicated. It is challenging for those who suffer from TB to be away from self-stigma. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age factors, gender, and a history of comorbid diseases related to self-stigma. This was a cross sectional study using a Tuberculosis Stigma Assessment questionnaire. Total 50 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria are TB patients or former patients aged 18 years to the elderly, male and female, without or having a history of comorbidities (HIV & DM). Quantitative-qualitative analysis, univariate and bivariate tests using Pearson Correlation and Chi Square were employed. Based on the Pearson correlation test there were no relationships between age and stigma, adolescent (p = 0.506), adult (p = 0.732), and elderly (p = 0.539),. Through Chi Square test, there was no relationship between the gender and stigma (p=0.520) . Likewise, a history of comorbid disease with TB stigma which p-value 0.537 did not show any relationship. Quantitatively, 78% of respondents were stigmatized, where respondents tend to be shy and not open about their TB status. There were 78% of respondents were stigmatized but no significant relationships between age, gender, and history of comorbid diseases on TB self-stigma
Dynamic Simulation of the Energy Spectrum of Phonons in the Magnetic BCC Iron
Authors: Angelova Elena , Chamati Hassan
Published: March 2022

We used the symplectic and scalable algorithm for spin lattice dynamics embedded in LAMMPS to model the coupled relaxation processes of the spin and lattice subsystems to investigate the phonon dispersion of bcc Fe at T = 300 K. The atomic interactions were modelled via three semi-empirical many-body potentials within the embedded atom method, while the distance-dependent spin coupling relied on the Heisenberg-type Hamiltonian. In the state of mutual equilibrium of the spin and atom ensembles, we have calculated the dynamical matrix and the phonon spectra in bcc iron. We found that for a small to moderate wavevector absolute values, the phonon dispersion curves agree well with the experimental results obtained from inelastic neutron scattering, while discrepancies between theory and experiment were observed for larger wavevector values, particularly near the zone boundaries. Moreover, the impact of magnons on the phonon spectra is pronounced for all employed potentials.