bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodological readiness formation of future music art teachers for their professional activity
Authors: Ovcharenko Natalia , Matveieva Olha , Chebotarenko Olha
Published: March 2020

The article highlights the ways of solving the current problem of artistic education in Ukraine - methodological readiness formation of future music art teachers for their professional activity. The purpose of the study is experimental verification of the organizational and methodical principles of the methodological readiness formation of future music art teachers for their further professional activity, which is considered as: professional and personal formation of a teacher based on the motivation to such a kind of activity, a complex of methodological knowledge, skills and psychological capacities of the music art teacher to apply them. The research covers the structure of the methodological readiness of the music art teacher for their professional activity, which includes the following components: motivation-demanding, informational-cognitive, scientific activity-based, reflexive-evaluational, self-improving; also certain criteria, indicators and levels of methodological readiness formation of the music art teacher are determined in particular and the organizational and methodical principles of forming the methodological readiness of future music art teachers, based on the modernization of the content, forms and methods of methodological training of future music art teachers. The effectiveness of certain organizational and methodical principles has been confirmed by experimental research.
Educational technologies as a means of developing students' independence
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Pavlova Elena S. , Petrova Olga A. , Lapshova Anna V. , Bulaeva Marina N.
Published: March 2020

The current stage of development of society is characterized by the development of scientific and technological progress, the emergence of various innovative processes that affect the course of development of all spheres of life, including higher education. With the emergence of a competency-based approach and a corresponding change in educational goals, higher education institutions, fulfilling the requirements of the Federal state educational standards, should use innovative educational technologies in the preparation of students to form their professional competence. The purpose of the article is to consider the experience of implementing educational technologies as a tool for developing students' independence. The independence of the student is an integral part of the development of his competence. The article presents an examination of the concepts of “independence” and “educational technology” from various points of view. The dependence of independence on the use of innovative educational technologies in the educational process is traced. The stages of the process of organizing students' independent work using innovative educational technologies are highlighted. The presented study on identifying students' level of independence when studying the discipline “Teaching Technologies of the Teachers of the Past” allows us to conclude that students are more successful with the active implementation of educational technologies, since they make the process more active and creative, make the interaction process more efficient. The study was conducted over two years (in 2018 and 2019). We checked the level of independence of students before the introduction of innovative technologies in the study of the discipline "Technology of teaching teachers of the past" and after. The more often educational technologies are used in the educational process, the more students get used to independent work, the better it becomes. The use of educational technologies allows the formation of a highly educated competent specialist who independently and creatively solves professional problems.
Social and educational technologies in professional education
Authors: Vaganova Olga I. , Rudenko Irina V. , Ramazanova Elmira A. , Lapshova Anna V. , Kutepov Maxim M.
Published: March 2020

The transformation of educational space has led to the renewal of requirements for students training. The modern goal of professional education is the formation of students ' competence. In this regard, there is a need to find the most effective ways to develop students’ competence. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of implementing social and educational technologies as an important component of the process of professional competence development. The article is devoted to the role of social and educational technologies employed to train students of higher professional educational institutions. The authors reveal the essence of educational technologies, their capabilities and significance for potential of future graduates. Social and educational technologies in the process of professional training of students perform the following functions: corrective, diagnostic and organizational. Against the background of professional competence development, these technologies perform such tasks as the development of moral qualities, orientation to universal values, the formation of humanistic views, skills of working with a team, leadership qualities, the formation of ideas about the importance of future professional activities, planning skills, management of a group of people.Focusing on the fact that highly qualified specialists’ training, according to the requirements of the state and society, should be versatile and include not only formation of professional skills, but also high moral and personal qualities that help in effective interaction provision, the authors of the article cite a study that allows to highlight the importance of social and educational technologies. The authors reveal process of social project implementation by students which is carried out in the framework of social project technologies. The possibilities of the social project allow introducing it into the activities of students of all courses of study to develop professional competence.
Socio-economic development of Russia in terms of the BRICS countries’ development
Authors: Nusratullin Ilmir , Kuznetsova Svetlana , Gazizyanova Yuliya , Kutsenko Ekaterina , Berezhnaya Lubov
Published: March 2020

The welfare of the population is largely dependent on the socio-economic development of the country. It is believed that the stronger the state’s economy, the higher the standard of living of the population. In the framework of this article, the socio-economic development of Russia in terms of the standard of living of the population is considered. It is concluded that over the past 5 years, despite an increase in the level of wages and per capita income, the standard of living of the population of Russia has decreased. The welfare of the citizens of Russia and the citizens of the BRICS countries is compared herein. It is concluded that the dynamically growing economies of India and China contribute to the improvement of the living standards of the population, while the problems in the economies of Russia, Brazil, and South Africa negatively affect the incomes of the population of these countries. The paper suggests incitement of the domestic demand as a factor in the development of the economy and thereby the standard of living.
EVALUATION OF UTILITY OF EXTENDED – FOCUSED ASSESSMENT WITH SONOGRAPHY IN TRAUMA (E-FAST)
Authors: Tran Thang , Doan Thi Phuong Ly , Le Thi Nhan
Published: March 2020

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of utility of Extended – Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (E-FAST) at Hue Central Hospital. Methods: descriptive statistics of 75 patients with diagnosis of blunt abdominal and/or thoracic trauma, admitted to the emergency room from April 2007 to June 2010, underwent E-FAST within first minutes of admission, was under observation for emergent management. Results: the study included 64 male and 11 female patients, ranging from ages 5 to 80, traffic accidents were the most commonly cause (57.3%), the time from trauma happening to admission up to 6 hours was highest rate (50.7%). Study results showed that isolated blunt abdominal trauma 45.3%, isolated blunt thoracic trauma 6.7%, blunt abdominal and thoracic trauma 20%, blunt abdominal and/or thoracic trauma associated with other injuries 28%, haemoperitoneum 63.3%, haemothorax 13.3%, pericardial effusions 1.3%, treatment results showed emergent operation 25.4%, conservative treatment 64%, chest tube thoracostomy 4%, operation and chest tube thoracostomy 6.6%. Conclusions: E-FAST is a rapid, besides diagnostic tool for identifying accurately, timely the presence of fluid in the peritoneal, pleural, pericardial cavities and is a clinical decision-making tool to help improve effectively, early definitive care. Levels of emergency units should perform routinely E-FAST in trauma patients who give a history of abdominal - thoracic trauma, especially with hypotension, or impaired consciousness due to associated head injury.
EXTRACTION, ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF MADECASSOID FROM CENTELLA ASIATICA
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoai , Le Thi Diem Phuc
Published: March 2020

Background: Research on extraction, isolation and structural determination of a chemical saponin extracted from Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. - Apiaceae. Materials and method: Centella asiatica is collected in Quang Dien district - Thua Thien Hue. Extracts isolated by chromatography coordination. Structure determination based on the physical properties and spectral data. Results: From species Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. - Apiaceae collected at Quang Dien, Thua Thien Hue has isolated one pure substance. Based on NMR spectrum identified the compound as madecassoid.
EVALUATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI RESISTANCE TO CLARITHROMYCIN AND LEVOFLOXACIN BY EPSILOMETER TEST IN DONG NAI PROVINCE, 2013
Authors: Dang Ngoc Quy Hue , Tran Van Huy , Nguyen Si Tuan , Le Nguyen Dang Khoa , Nguyen Thi Minh Thi , Pham Thi Thu Hang , Pham Thi Hien , Bui Nam Tran
Published: March 2020

Background: Regimens with Clarithromycin-based and Levofloxacin-based triple were standard treatments for H.pylori eradication, but the increased prevalence of H.pylori strains resistant to Clarithromycin (CLA) and Levofloxacin (LEV) had became the main factor for treatment failure. Aims: to determine the rate of H. pylori isolates in culture and antibiogram using Epsilometer (Etest) with CLA and LEV done successfully in patients who have positive CLO test; to determine the prevalence of primary and secondary resistance of H. pylori to CLA and LEV. Materials and methods: 60 patients who presenting with gastroduodenal diseases at Thong Nhat-Dong Nai Hospital, from 11/2013 to 12/2013, with CLO test positive, were recruited to the study. H.pylori isolates were cultured with PYL medium, then antibiogram against CLA and LEV done by Epsilometer test (Etest) method with Muller Hinton Agar. Results: the rate of successful culture of H.pylori isolates was 91.7%; the mean time for H.pylori growth was 4.0±1.2 days (3-10 days), of these, 81.8% growing in 3-4 days; the successful rate of antibiograms was 89,1%; the rate of primary and secondary resistance to CLA and LEV were 64.1-100% and 29.2-100% respectively; sensitivity rate and resistance rate to both kinds of antibiotics were 20.4% and 22.4%. Conclusions: We should not choose the CLA-based and LEV-based triple therapies in treatment for patients infected with H.pylori in Dong Nai province, except when having sensitive evidence; rather, we should choose Bismuth-based quadruple therapy or use CLA with a different usage such as sequential or concomitant therapy. Key words: H.pylori, antibiotic resistance, primary culture, antibiogram
LAPAROSCOPIC SPHINCTER PRESERVING RECTAL RESECTION FOR LOW RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Truong Vinh Quy , Pham Anh Vu
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility, oncologic outcome and functional outcome of laparoscopic sphincter-preserving rectal resection for very low rectal cancer. Materials and methods: From January 2008 to May 2014, a laparoscopic sphincter-preserving rectal resection with total mesorectal excision was performed in 46 patients with low rectal cancer (<6cm from the anal verge) at Hue Central Hospital, Hue, Vietnam. Results: The pre-operative tumor stage was T2-3, N0-1,M0 (25 T2). No patients required blood transfusion during or after the operation. Protective stomy was indicated in 09 (19.6%) patients. No conversion to open surgery. Mean operative time was 165±23.5 minutes. There was 02 vaginal fistulas and anastomosis fistula required an early repair and ileostomy. There was no post-operative mortality. Average hospital stay was 9 days. Mean follow-up time is 37 months. 3 patients died at 35 months after surgery. There was two loco-regional recurrences (6.7%), required an APR and doing well till now. Using Kirwan classification of functional outcomes, at 24 months after surgery, 71% had good continence (Kirwan I or II) and 28% had poor continence (Kirwan III), among them, 0% required a colostomy (Kirwan V). Conclusions: Sphincter-preserving rectal resection using combined laparoscopic and transanal approach is a safe procedure in selected patients with very low rectal cancer and may provide a good continence. Key words: Laparoscopic, low rectal cancer, rectal resection
RESEARCH OF USING ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSIS AND LICHTENSTEIN FOR INGUINAL HERNIAS REPAIR
Authors: Le Quoc Phong , Tran Chi Thanh , Nguyen Phuoc Bao Quan , Nguyen Van Lieu , Le Loc
Published: March 2020

Background: Inguinal hernia is a common disease in general surgery. Treatment with Lichtenstein procedure is applicate in the worldwide. Study objectives: The ultrasound may be evaluate the using of polypropylene mesh by Lichtenstein for inguinal hernias.Materials and Method: Prospective study in 176 patients with 193 inguinal hernias. Hernioplasty by Lichtenstein procedure from September 2009 to December 2012 in Hue Central Hospital. Results: The right hernia 49.4%, left hernia 40,9%, bilateral hernia 9.7%, fibromesh 100%, thick fibromesh 2.53 ± 0.23 mm, seroma 3,6%. Conclusions: Sonography can be effective for evaluation of fibromesh and complication after mesh repair of inguinal hernias. Key words: Inguinal hernia; Lichtenstein, ultrasound
EVALUATE THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GASTRIC CANCER WITH COMBINING RADIO - CHEMICAL THERAPY AFTER SURGERY AT HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Dang Van Thoi , Le Loc , Le Manh Ha , Nguyen Van Lieu , Nguyen Van Luong , Pham Anh Vu
Published: March 2020

Background: Treatment of gastric cancer is a complex issue, combined surgery radio-Chemical- therapy is the ideal choice of many countries around the world. We studied on 54 gastric cancer patients after surgery and combined with radio-chemical therapy at Hue Central Hospital. Subjects and research methodology: including 54 gastric cancer patients after surgery and combined with radio-chemical therapy at Hue Central Hospital from January of 2010 to January of 2013. Results: Complications two cases: one wound infection and one death. The symptoms caused by the toxicity of chemicals - radiotherapy are at slight level. Fatigue, nausea accounted for 70.37%, accounting for 62.96% of diarrhea, stomach ulcers accounted for 25.93%. After surgery there is two case of recurrence with proportion of 3.7%. The entire survival in 24 months accounted for 68.39%. Conclusion: Radio- chemical therapy after surgery for stomach cancer affects slightly patient’s health. After surgery there is two case of recurrence with proportion of 3.71%. Most of patients after surgery with combining radio-chemical therapy have approximately good life quality. Key words: Gastric cancer, radio-chemical therapy
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF MOTHERS HAVING THEIR DAUGHTERS AGED 1 TO 26 YEARS OLD TOWARDS HPV VACCINATION AGAINST CERVICAL CANCER IN AN BINH WARD, NINH KIEU DISTRIC, CAN THO CITY
Authors: Lam Duc Tam , Nguyen Vu Quoc Huy
Published: March 2020

Backgroud: Cervical cancer is a common disease after breast cancer. That is caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV) and now, we have HPV vaccin to prevent the disease with objectives: to determine rate of correct knowledge, attitudes and practice towards HPV vaccination against cervical cancer of mothers who have daughters aged 1 to 26 years old in An Binh ward, Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city and to determine the relationship between correct knowledge and correct attitudes and correct behaviors towards vaccination against cervical cancer of these mothers. Materials and method: Cross-sectional, community survey on 410 mothers who are interviewed face to face by using a questionnaire. Results: The rate of correct knowledge, attitude and practice towards HPV vaccination against cervical cancer is 4.4%; 89.5%; 12.2%; respectively. There’s a correlation between correct knowledge and correct behaviors towards vaccination against cervical cancer among mothers (p<0.05), but no correlation between correct knowledge and correct attitudes. Conclusion: the rate of mothers who have correct knowledge and behaviors is relatively low but whose correct attitude is high. Therefore, may be they want to know more information about vaccination against cervical cancer so that it should have appropriate information-education-counseling and health care campaign to community. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, practice, vaccine, Human papillomavirus, cervical
INSULIN RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
Authors: Tran Kim Son , Nguyen Hai Thuy , Huynh Van Minh
Published: March 2020

Objects: To identify insulin resistance in patients with congestive heart failure and evaluated the association between insulin resistance with NYHA functional classification, EF and serum NTprpBNP level. Patients and Methods: 30 patients with congestive heart failure were assessed the NYHA functional classification and measured the concentration of NTproBNP, fasting plasma of insulin and glucose. The HOMA index; QUICKI index and I0/G0 were evaluated for insulin resistance. Results: The plasma concentration of I0 was 5,4±1,24 µU/ml. The values of I0/G0 index was 1,15±1,03, HOMA index was 1,53±1,3 and QUICKI index was 0,39±0,07. The prevalence of insulin resistance in congestive heart failure patients presented respectively from 43% to 100% basing on HOMA index and QUICKI index.There were significantly correlation between HOMA index and NYHA functional classification (r=0,502, p<0,001), NT-proBNP concentration (r=0,69, p<0,001), and EF index (r= -0,75, p<0,001). There were significantly correlation between QUICKI index with NYHA functional classification (r= - 0,407, p<0,05), NT-proBNP levels (r= - 0,7, p<0,001) and EF index (r= 0,58, p<0,001). Conclusions: Insulin-resistance was present high prevalence in patients with congestive heart failure in which there were correlation between insulin resistance with EF and NTproBNP. Key Words: Insulin resistance, heart failure
PREVALENCE AND RELATED FACTORS OF POSTNATAL DEPRESSION IN HIV INFECTED WOMEN
Authors: Nguyen Manh Hoan , Cao Ngoc Thanh
Published: March 2020

Background and Objective: HIV infection is also a cause of postpartum depression, however, in Vietnam, there has not yet the prevalence of postpartum depression in HIV infected women. The objective is to determine prevalence and related factors of postpartum depression in HIV infected women. Materials and Methods: From November 30th, 2012 to March 30th, 2014, a prospective cohort study is done at Dong Nai and Binh Duong province. The sample includes135 HIV infected women and 405 non infected women (ratio 1/3) who accepted to participate to the research. We used “Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) as a screening test when women hospitalized for delivery and 1 week, 6weeks postpartum. Mother who score EPDS ≥ 13 are likely to be suffering from depression. We exclude women who have EPDS ≥ 13 since just hospitalize. Data are collected by a structural questionaire. Results: At 6 weeks postpartum, prevalence of depression in HIV infected women is 61%, in the HIV non infected women is 8.7% (p < 0.001). There are statistical significant differences (p<0.05) between two groups for some factors: education, profession, income, past history of depression, child’s health, breast feeding. Logistical regression analysis determine these factors are related with depression: late diagnosis of HIV infection, child infected of HIV, feeling guilty of HIV infected and feeling guilty with their family. Multivariate regression analysis showed 4 factors are related with depression: HIV infection, living in the province, child’s health, past history of depression. Conclusion: Prevalence of postpartum depression in HIV infected women is 61.2%; risk of depression of postnatal HIV infected women is 6.4 times the risk of postnatal HIV non infected women, RR=6.4 (95% CI:4.3 – 9.4). Domestic women have lower risk than immigrant women from other province, RR=0.72 (95% CI:0.5 – 0.9). Past history of depression is a risk factor with RR=1.7 (95% CI:1.02 – 0.9. Women whose child is weak or die, RR=1.7(95% CI:0.9 – 3.1). Keywords: Postpartum depression, HIV-positive postpartum women
IMAGING CHARACTERISTIS OF MDCT IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Ngo Huu Thuan , Hoang Minh Loi , Nguyen Van Dinh , Nguyen Dinh Duyen
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Imaging characteristis of MDCT in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Subject and methods: Cross- sectional study in 51patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma by MDCT at Danang Cancer Hospital from January 2013 to July 2014. Results: The findings reveal that the tumor in lateral wall (66.7%), diameter > 2cm (64.7%), hypodensity (98%), contrast- enhanced CT (62.7%). Blunting of fossa of Rosenmuller (96.1%), invasion of parapharyngeal space (62.7%), destruction of pterygoid bone (19.6%), invasion of skull base (17.6%), destruction of sphenoid bone (9.8%). Lymph nodes metastasis (96.1%), diameter (> 1- 3cm) is 58.8%. T-staging by CT showed T1 (35.3%), T2 (37.3%), T3 (17.6%) and T4 (9.8%). N- staging by CT showed N2 (66.7%), N3a- N3b (19.6%). Staging of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: stage II-III (60.8%), stage IVA-IVB (23.5%) and stage IVC (11.8%). Conclusions: MDCT with a thinner slice thickness and high quality images is able to detect lymph nodes metastasis with small size and those in deep neck area and assess comprehensively the invasion of the tumor. Key words: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, MDCT
EARLY PREDICTION OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE OUTCOME BY USING ALBERTA STROKE PROGRAM EARLY CT SCORE (ASPECTS)
Authors: Doan Vu Xuan Loc , Nguyen Thanh Thao , Hoang Minh Loi , Vo Trong Hao
Published: March 2020

Background and Purpose: The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) scale semiquantitatively assesses extent and location of ischemic changes within the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory using a 10-point grading system. ASPECTS measured at baseline using noncontrast computed tomography (CT) scan. The aim of this study was to assess early prediction of clinical outcome after acute ischemic stroke by ASPECTS scale. Methods: The study based on convenience sample which included 82 first-ever acute ischemic stroke patients, admitted to Hue Central Hospital within 72 hours of stroke onset, from October 2013 to October 2014. Ischemic territory changes were defined as parenchymal CT hypoattenuation. We assessed all baseline CT scans, dichotomized ASPECTS at ≤ 7 and >7, defined good outcome (0 to 2) and poor outcome (3 to 6) as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at discharge. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed to define the independent predictors for stroke outcome. Results: Mean age was 68.35 ± 13.93 years, proportion of male (51.2%) and female (48.8%) are approximately the same. ASPECTS score > 7 in 57 patients and ≤ 7 in 25 patients. Mean ASPECTS was 7.51 ± 2.25. Mean mRS at discharge was 2.28 ± 1.33. Good outcome (mRS ≤ 2) and poor outcome (mRS > 2) at discharge were 63.4% and 36.6% respectively. There is a negative correlation between ASPECTS and mRS (r = -0.86, p < 0.001). In the univariate analysis, atrial fibrillation, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score at admisison, ASPECT score and infarct volume were significantly associated with stroke outcome. All of aforementioned variables underwent multivariate analysis, but none of them was proven to be an independent predictor of early outcome. Conclusion: In patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke, ASPECT score which bases on conventional computed tomography scan is not independent predictor for clinical outcome at discharge. Key words: ischemic stroke, ASPECTS, outcome
HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE AND CLIMATIC FACTORS IN DAK LAK PROVINCE FROM 2012 TO 2013
Authors: Thai Quang Hung , Dinh Thanh Hue , Tran Dinh Binh
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Hand-foot-mouth-disease (HFMD) is an emerging infectious disease caused by enterovirus. Based on the surveillance data of HFMD and climatic parameters, this study aims to describe the distribution of HFMD in Dak Lak in 2012-2013 and explore the influence of climatic factors on HFMD cases. Methodology: Case series and ecologic studies were used. HFMD case was defined based on MOH’s guidelines. Poisson regression was used to examine the association between the incidence of HFMD and climatic factors. Results: There were 6913 cases of HFMD in Dak Lak in 2012-2013. Mean age (SD) was 24 (17) months. The incidence of HFMD (per 100,000) was 224 in male, 165 in female, 227 in Kinh people, 119 in ethnic minority people. HFMD occurred in all districts and scattered throughout the year, but the highest incidence was in September, October and November (accounting for 43.3%). The climatic variables were related to HFMD cases. Each 1°C rising in temperature corresponded to an increased of 6.3% (RR=1.063, 95%CI=1.037-1.089) in the monthly number of HFMD cases. Similarly, an increase of each 1% in relative humidity, 50mm in rainfall or 5 hour of sunlight corresponded to an increase of 9,8% (RR=1.098, 95% CI=1.087-1.110); 1.7% (RR=1.017, 95% CI=1.005-1.029); 3.4% (RR=1.034, 95% CI=1.029-1.040) in the monthly number of HFMD cases respectively. Conclusions: HFMD occurred all the year round, peaked from September through November. The disease occurred mainly in children under 5 years of age (96%), more common in boys than in girls (ratio 1.4), in Kinh than ethnic minority people (ratio 1.9). There were HFMD cases in all districts of the province. Climatic factors (temperature, humidity, precipitation, sunshine hours) had a significant influence on occurrence and transmission of HFMD. Keywords: Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), climatic factors
STUDY OF HS-CRP AND TNF-A LEVELS IN COPD PATIENTS ACCOMPANIED WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Tran Van Thi , Le Van Bang , Hoang Thị Thu Huong
Published: March 2020

Aim: Some studies have linked the present of chronic obstructive oulmonary disease (COPD) to coronary artery disease (CAD). Low grade systemic inflammation occurs in patients with COPD as well as patients with CAD. This study was designed to find out the concentration differences of hs-CRP and TNF-a in patients having both chronic obstructive pulmonary and coronary artery diseases with those having either. Methods: A cross - sectional descriptive study was conducted in 200 patients undergoing a coronary artery angiography in the Heart Institute, Thong Nhat Hospital and 115 People Hospital. COPD was diagnosed using GOLD classification. Result: Our study had shown that the levels of hs-CRP and TNF-a were statistically increased in patients with COPD, CAD as well as in patients who had COPD with CAD (p<0,05). The levels of hs-CRP were higher in CAD than in COPD nad the levels of TNF-a were higher in COPD than in CAD. In patients with COPD and CAD, there were increased the levels of both hs-CRP and TNF-a in serum. Conclusion: Systemic inflammation presents in both COPD and CAD. Key words: hs-CRP, TNF-a, coronary artery disease (CAD).
HE ROLE OF INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND (IVUS) IN QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF CORONARY ARTERY LESION
Authors: Ngo Minh Hung , Nguyen Cuu Long , Vo Thanh Nhan
Published: March 2020

Background: Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) has been being an effectively supportive tool at Cathlab. Objectives: We perform this study in order to evaluate the role of IVUS in coronary lesions. Method: All patients, who were treated at Choray hospital from 10/2009 to 10/2013 and had indication for IVUS, were enrolled in this study. This was a cross-sectional prospective study. Results: A total of 46 patients, in which male patients was 63%, was used IVUS procedure to evaluate coronary artery lesions. IVUS provided an exact and diffferent information about: lesion length (20,17 ± 6,43mm sv 17,39 ± 6,79mm; p < 0,001), reference vessle diameter (3,13 ± 0,60mm sv 2,81 ± 0,49mm; p < 0,001), minimal lumen area (3,19 ± 0,67mm2 sv 1,60 ± 0,98mm; p < 0,001) respectively when compared with coronary angiography. IVUS is a powerful tool for evaluating ostial lesions 4,35% (2/46); superficial cancification 19,56% (9/46); mural thrombus 2,17% (1/46) and vulnerable lesions 2,17% (1/46) in which coronary angiography can not reveal. There was no IVUS related complications documented. Conclusion: IVUS is an effective and safe tool in evaluation of coronary artery lesion. Key words: Coronary lesion, IVUS, angiography
Effects of Interaction on Reading Comprehension in the Secondary School Classrooms: An Action Research
Authors: Fardose Sajib Md. Nasim , Nahar Nurun
Published: March 2020

This study investigates the EFL classrooms to identify the role of interaction in reading comprehension classes. Student-student interaction through the form of pair-work was introduced while the pre-test and post-test measured its effect. Adequate classes were observed to identify the level of the control group students. This study tried to find out the role of interaction in facilitating students’ reading comprehension. It had found that when the students got the opportunity to interact through pair-work, they became their source of input. And it was evident that after the introduction of interaction, their comprehension ability enhanced as they correctly answered more questions in the post-test than in the pre-test. Based on the results, the study also recommends the introduction of interaction to enhance students’ skill in listening, speaking, and writing.
Recall Menarcheal Age among the Adolescent Girls-A Comparative Study
Authors: Devi Th. Kanon , Devi H. Sorojini
Published: March 2020

Background:Age at menarche is the last major event of sexual development. This major event in the life of an adolescent girl is influenced by nutritional status and the prevailing environmental conditions.
Objective: To examine the recall age at menarche among the adolescent girls of Scheduled caste (SC) and neighboring Meitei girls of the Imphal west district, Manipur. Setting: The study was conducted in four different villages, i.e. Sekmai, Potshangbam, Tengdongyang, and Khonghampat in Imphal district, Manipur.
Design: The present study was a cross-sectional study. Subject and Method:A total of 417 (Scheduled caste) and 409 (Meitei) girls ranging in age 10-18 years were randomly selected from the above-mentioned villages of Manipur. Pre-tested interview schedule forms were used to collect the data of the present study.
Result: Among the participants, the maximum number of SC girls (33.76%) and Meitei girls (34.10%) reported to occur menarche at age 14 years and 13 years,respectively.
Metal-containing nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene
Authors: Kurbanova N. I. , Alimirzoeva N. A. , Huseynova Z. N. , Ishenko N. Y. , Aliyev A. T. , Guliyeva T. M. , Ragimova S. K.
Published: March 2020

The eﬀect of additives of metal-containing nanoﬁllers, including zinc oxide nanoparticles, on the properties of nanocomposites based upon isotactic polypropylene (PP), using X-ray phase analysis (XPA) and thermogravitometric (TGA) analysis was studied.

The improvement of the strength and rheological indexes, as well as the thermooxidative stability of the nanocomposites obtained was revealed.
Production of modiﬁed adhesive composites based on EVA and modiﬁed PE
Authors: Sizova M. D. , Zelenetsky A. N. , Ivolgin V. Ya.
Published: March 2020

An adhesive based on EVA and LDPE is developed which can be used up to 60°C. It was modiﬁed by polyisocyanate fragments of a grafted and reticulate nature for structural and morphological changes of the polymer matrix and improvement of physical, mechanical and adhesive properties. For additional compatibilization of the components, LDPE modiﬁed with maleic anhydride (MA) was used. High adhesion properties of the obtained composites were conﬁrmed.
Akrep Hemolenfinin Kanser Hücrelerinde Antiproliferatif ve Morfolojik Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: İŞCAN Arzu , ÇALIŞKAN Figen , KUTLU Hatice Mehtap , VEJSELOVA SEZER Canan , ÇALIŞKAN Hakan
Published: March 2020

Buthidae familyasına ait Anadolu sarı akrebi olarak bilinen Mesobuthus gibbosus (Brullé, 1832) ülkemizde geniş bir dağılım gösterir ve bu nedenle halk sağlığı açısından önemli bir türdür. Bu çalışmada Mesobuthus gibbosus hemolenfinin A549 akciğer kanseri hücre hattı ve Beas-2B normal akciğer epitel hücre hattı üzerindeki sitotoksik etkisini belirlemek amacı ile MTT testi uygulanmıştır. Hücresel değişiklikler morfolojik olarak konfokal mikroskop ve geçirimli elektron mikroskop ile araştırılmıştır. Hemolenfin A549 akciğer kanseri ve Beas-2B normal akciğer epitel hücre hatları ile 24 saat süresince inkübasyonu sonucu doza bağlı olarak IC50 değerleri, A549 hücreleri için %1.35, Beas-2B hücreleri için ise %1.34 olarak belirlenmiştir. Konfokal mikroskopi ile her iki hücre için hücrelerde yuvarlaklaşma, membran tomurcuklanması, hücre çekirdeğinde kromatin yoğunlaşması görüntülenmiştir. Elektron mikroskopi ile hücre şekli bozulması, büzülme, hücre iskeletinde yırtıklar ve lizozom oluşumu, hücre zarlı organellerinde mitokondri kristalarında kayıp ve şişmeler görüntülenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Mesobuthus gibbosus hemolenfinin her iki hücre hattı için de doza bağlı olarak antiproliferatif ve apoptotik etkileri bildirilmektedir.
FRANSA YARI-BAŞKANLIK HÜKÜMET

SİSTEMİ
Authors: TAALAYBEK KIZI Aybala
Published: March 2020

Özet: Hükümet sistemlerinin sınıflandırılmasında kullanılan başlıca ölçüt, yasama ve yürütmenin birbirleri ile olan ilişkisidir. Gayet bu kuvvetler katı bir biçimde birbirlerinden ayrılıyorlarsa başkanlık sisteminden, yumuşak biçimde ayrılıyorlarsa parlamenter sistemden söz edilir. Fransa bir Yarı-Başkanlık Hükümet sistemin örneğidir. Hükümet parlamentodan doğmaz ama parlamento hükümeti görevden alabilir. Bazı yazarlar Fransız politik sistemini “süper başkanlık sistemi” olarak tanımlar. Cumhurbaşkanı, başkanlık sistemindeki başbakandan daha çok yetkiye sahiptir. Halk tarafından seçilen ve önemli yetkileri haiz bir başkan ile parlamentoya bağımlı bir başbakandan oluşan ve genellikle "yan-başkanlık" (semi-presidential) ya da son dönemde ortaya atılan yeni bir formülasyonla "başbakanlı-başkanlık" denilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Hükümet sistem, Fransa, Yarı-Başkanlık, Cumhurbaşkan, Anayasa, Yürütme, Yasama, Parlamento, Senato, Başkanlık.
Abstract: The main criterion used in the classification of government systems is the relationship between legislative and executive. It is quite possible to talk about the presidential system if these forces are strictly separated, and It is the parliamentary system if they are separated softly between each other. France is an example of a Semi-
Presidential Government system. The government is not powered by parliament, but parliament can dismiss the government in the same time. Some authors define the French political system as a "super presidential system." The president has more powers than the prime minister in the presidential system. A "semi-presidential" government system usually composed of a chairman elected by the people and having a significant mandate and a prime minister dependent on parliament.
Key words: Government , France, Semi-Presidency, President, Constitution, Executive, Legislative, Parliament, Senate, Presidency.
Аннотация: Мамлекеттик системасынын жашыруун үчүн пайдаланылуучу негизги критерийи мыйзам чыгаруу жана аткаруу бутактарынын ортосундагы байланыш болуп саналат. Эгерде укуктары так бөлүнгөн болсо президенттик башкаруу системасы, ал эми бул ыйгарым укуктарына жумшак бөлүү таандык болгон учурда президенттик башкаруу системасын тууралуу сөз кылуу мүмкүн эмес. Франция бир аралаш башкаруу системасынын бир мисалы болуп саналат. Өкмөт ыйгарым укуктарын парламент тарабынан албайт, бирок парламент өкмөттү таркатууга укугу бар болот. Айрым изилдөөчүүлөрдүн ою бойунча
Француз башкаруу системасында өкмөт башчысы президенттик башкаруу системасында премьер-министрдин укутарына карагандан көп ыйгарым укуктарга ээ болот,
Түйүндүү сөздөр: Мамлекеттик Башкаруу Системасы, Франция, Аралаш Башкаруу Система, Президент, Конституция, Аткаруу бийлиги, Мыйзам чыгаруу Билиги, Парламент, Сенат, Президенттик республика.
САКРАЛЬНОЕ ЧИСЛО «СЕМЬ» В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ЭТНОЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Сыдыков Анарбай
Published: March 2020

Аннотация: в статье рассматривается семантика сакрального числа «семь» в кыргызской этнолингвистике. Сакральные числа стоят рядом с такими фундаментальными категориями, как язык, фольклор, письменность, культура, религия. Сакральные числа являются универсальными и священными у всех народов мира. С незапамятных времен числу «семь» придавалось магическое значение на всех языках, в том числе в кыргызском. В статье приводятся убедительные примеры из эпоса «Манас».
Ключевые слова: сакральное, число, семь, этнолингвистика, святое число, предки, эпос «Манас».
Annotation: the article discusses the semantics of the sacred number “seven” in Kyrgyz ethnolinguistics. Sacred numbers stand next to such fundamental categories as language, folklore, writing, culture, religion. Sacred numbers are universal and holy (sacred) among all peoples of the world. Since immemorial times, the number "seven" has been given magical significance in all languages, including the Kyrgyz language. The article provides conclusive examples from the epic «Manas».
Keywords: sacred, number, seven, ethnolinguistics, yyyk (sacred), sun (number), Jeti ATA (seven ancestors), epos «Manas» (the biggest epic in the world literature).
Аннотация: Бул илимий макалада «жети» ыйык санынын мааниси жана анын кыргыз этнолингвистикасындагы орду жөнүндө сөз болот. Сакралдык сандар тил, фольклор, маданият, религия сыяктуу өзөктүү категориялардын катарында турат. Ошондой эле сакралдык же ыйык деп аталуучу сандар дүйнөдөгү бардык тилдерде кездешет. Илгерки замандан бери “жети” санына бардык элдер, ошонун ичинде кыргыздар да, магиялык маани берип келген. Макалада “Манас” эпосунан ынанымдуу мисалдар келтирилет.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: сакралдык, сан, жети, этнолингвистика, ыйык сан, жети ата, эпос «Манас».
МОЛДО КЫЛЫЧТЫН ЧЫГАРМАЧЫЛЫГЫНДА ТАБИЯТ ТЕМАСЫНЫН ОРУН АЛЫШЫ
Authors: Умарова Рахилла
Published: March 2020

Аннотация: Бул илимий макалада жазгыч акын Молдо Кылычтын табият темасында сүрөттөлгөн чыгармалары тууралуу сөз болот. Акындын “Жинди суу” аттуу чыгармасындагы суу темасынын кыргыздын башка акын-жазуучуларынан айырмаланган ой жүгүртүүлөрү, айрым бир окшош жактары, чыгарманын жазылыш себептери талдоого алынды. ”Чүй баяны”, ”Керме -Тоо” аттуу чыгармаларында өсүмдүктөр дүйнөсү менен канаттууулар дүйнөсүн бир нече түрлөрүнүн орун алышы, сыпатталышы иликтенген, акындын табиятка жакын болгондугу, жаратылышты сүйүүсү,алардын көп түрдүүлүгүн ачып бере алгандыгына баа берилген. Молдо Кылычтын географиялык жер-суу аталыштарын гана эмес, алардын жайгашуу ордун, чектерине чейин мыкты билгендиги көрсөтүлөт. Жандуулардан курт-кумурскадан баштап канаттуулардын өтө көп түрлөрүн, 105тен ашуун өсүмдүк менен дары чөптөрдүн, жер-жемиштин түрлөрүнүн аталыштары берилгендиги, алардын элес – образдарынын берлиштери талдоого алынды .
Түйүндүү сөздөр: тема, сүрөттөө, табият, элес, образ, ой жүгүртүү, география, чыгарма, акын.
Аннотация: В этой статье будет идти речь об изображении природы в произведениях акына письменника Молдо Кылыча. Размышления поэта, отличавшаяся от других поэтов–писателей, некоторые сходные моменты и причины написания водной темы в произведении поэта «Бешеная вода» были взяты на анализ. В произведениях «Повесть о Чу», «Керме Тоо» были разобраны несколько видов отражения и художественного описания растительного мира вместе с миром пернатых, была дана оценка близости поэта к природе, любовь его к ней, мастерство раскрытия разнообразия их.
Показывается отличное знание Молдо Кылычем не только географических названий местностей и рек, но и место нахождения их вплоть до границ распространения. Были изучены и разобраны названия множества видов пернатых, начиная с насекомых, более 105 растений и лекарственных трав, овощей и фруктов и описание их внешних видов. Ключевые слова: тема, описание, природа, представление, образ, мышление, география, произведение, поэт.

Summary: This article will refer to representation of nature in works of the poetwriter MoldoKylych. Thinking of poet, differing from other poet-writers, some common moments and reasons of writing of water theme in the work of the poet “Furious water” were taken for analysis. There were considered some types of reflection and artistic description of the plant life together with the birds’ world in such works as “Chu Tale”,
“Kerme Too”, there was esteemed closeness of the poet to the nature, love of nature, skills of its variety revelation. There was shown an excellent knowledge of not only geographic names of places and rivers by MoldoKylych but also their location up to the places of distribution limits. There were studied and analyzed names of many kinds of birds, insects, more than 105 plants and herbs, vegetables and fruits and description of their appearance.
Keywords: idea, description, representation, image, thinking, geography, work, poet.
Síndrome de burnout: Un riesgo psicosocial en la atención médica
Authors: Anzules Guerra Jazmín Beatríz , Véliz Zevallos Ingebord Josephine , Vinces Centeno Marcos Raúl , Menéndez Pin Tania del Roció
Published: March 2020

Burnout es un síndrome que se encuentra presente con más poderío en los profesionales de la salud conduciendo al compromiso de su accionar, afectando la calidad y atención del servicio que este brinda, este síndrome es una paradoja de la atención de salud: el profesional de salud afectado con el síndrome tiende a enfermarse de manera simultánea cuando este sana a los pacientes. Por definición el síndrome de burnout se lo considera como una entidad psicológica negativa secundaria al estrés interpersonal crónico del trabajo, este hace su aparición cuando la capacidad de afrontamiento es nula, evidenciando la falta de energía de la persona y de sus recursos, culminando en el fracaso y agotamiento. El síndrome de burnout es considerado como una entidad multidimensional, en la que se pueden presentar síntomas físicos y emocionales, con serias repercusiones a nivel personal, profesional y social, cuyos componentes identificados hasta la fecha son: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y reducida realización personal. De esto parte la necesidad de describir al síndrome de burnout como riesgo psicosocial en la atención médica.
Intervención de enfermeria en el autocuidado de pacientes diabeticos tipo II durante el primer nivel de salud
Authors: Cedeño-Holguin Dolores Mirella , Vite-Solorzano Franklin Antonio , Macias-Alvia Aida Monserrate , Cevallos-Jácome Bolívar
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo  analizar  la intervención de enfermería en  el autocuidado de pacientes diabéticos tipo II  durante el primer nivel de salud. La metodologia fue de tipo  documental y descriptivo. La población la constituyeron 45 pacientes diabéticos que pertenecen al club de diabéticos del Centro de Salud “Daniel Acosta Rosales” tipo “B”.  Para la obtención de la información se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas. Los resultados permitieron concluir que la enfermería posee un rol determinante en el autocuidado de los pacientes diabéticos, al permitir  prevenir, retrasar o disminuir la probabilidad de desarrollar complicaciones que generan tanto impacto en el ámbito social, psicológico y económico de las personas afectadas como a su  entorno familiar.
La condición económica familiar de pobreza como factor de riesgo en el desarrollo del pie diabético
Authors: Rodríguez Dennys Henry , Castillo-Merino Yasmin , Villacreses-Holguin Gabriel Alejandro
Published: March 2020

La diabetes mellitus, se constituye en uno de los principales problemas de salud a nivel global por su comportamiento epidémico en las últimas décadas, es una enfermedad notoriamente afectada por los aspectos sociales, entre estos, las condiciones económicas del paciente. Con base a esta premisa, el presente artículo se propuso evaluar la condición económica familiar  de pobreza como factor de riesgo en el  desarrollo del  pie diabético. Para ello, se aplicó una metodologia de tipo descriptiva – transversal con un diseño analítico observacional. La información se obtuvo a través de un examen clínico de los pies  de 377 personas con diabetes que poseen historia clínica en los centros de salud Jipijapa, los Rosales, Puerto Quito y El Carmen. Entre los resultados se pudo constatar que las condiciones económicas limitan a las personas a cumplir con sus dietas saludables indicadas por el nutricionista, debido a  los altos costos de los alimentos saludables que le son imposibles de adquirir, dándoles  prioridad a las actividades económicas por encima de la enfermedad. Dentro de sus conclusiones se destaca, que entre los pacientes investigados existe un alto  riesgo  de desarrollar complicaciones en sus pies, al estar expuestos a una  línea de pobreza en  cuantía monetaria mínima que les permita  satisfacer las necesidades básicas de un adulto.
El Sistema Público Nacional de Salud desde la Perspectiva de la Interseccionalidad en la Línea de Frantz Fanón
Authors: Vargas-Roque Lishay Annely
Published: March 2020

En la investigación se utilizó el Paradigma Indígena de Investigación, el dialogo intercultural y se aplicó en el Sistema Público Nacional de Salud desde la perspectiva la Interseccionalidad en la Línea de Frantz Fanón. Conclusión: Las Instituciones de Salud occidental y la Misión Barrio Adentro manejan las mismas políticas y programas de salud. La Medicina de las instituciones de salud oficiales tiene enfoque occidental, colonial, hegemónico, curativa, biologicista, capitalista y mercantilista. La Misión Barrio Adentro, es vista por las instituciones occidentales como un subsistema paralelo. El Sistema Público Nacional de Salud esta fraccionado en subsistemas, dividido, cada institución va por su lado con sus lineamientos. La medicina tradicional se expresa con sus prácticas realizadas por los boratios, curanderos, los Homeópatas y por la medicina china. Estamos llamados a un cambio de actitud ante las posiciones de occidente, a descolonializarnos, a tener una cosmovisión de la pluriversidad y la interculturalidad en salud.
Local Population Studies in the Era of 'Big Data'
Authors: Hinde Andrew
Published: March 2020

Recent years have seen a proliferation of very large data sets in historical demography, many of which have assembled individual-level data for entire populations. It might be thought that these data sets pose a challenge to local population studies, as they remove one of the rationales for work at the local level: that research using individual-level data was only logistically possible for small populations. This paper argues that, to the contrary, the advent of 'big data' sets provides new opportunities for work on local populations. Many of the old arguments in favour of local history still hold, but 'big data' can direct researchers to those places where local studies can potentially make the biggest contribution, and thus give local population studies a new lease of life.