bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphometric analysis of pre and post operative facial angles following rhinoplasty
Authors: Rajguru Renu , Singh Anubhav , Rajguru Garima , Boruah Dibya Jyoti
Published: October 2021

Facial aesthetic surgery requires a thorough preoperative analysis of face and identification of problems to frame a comprehensive surgical plan. The conceptions of an attractive face must be analyzed beforehand. Powell and Humphrey had defined facial angles and had formulated range which would be perceived as attractive.

To compare the change in pre- and post-operative nasolabial, nasofrontal and nasofacial angles in patients undergoing Rhinoplasty.

A prospective observational study was conducted from October 2014 to October 2019 in ENT department of a tertiary care hospital. Twenty-one patients undergoing Rhinoplasty and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were considered as study population. Their pre- and post-operative profile photographs were taken for morphometric analysis. The nasolabial, nasofrontal and nasofacial angles were measured and compared, before and one month after the surgery in profile pictures.

A significant change in the nasolabial and nasofacial angles were seen following Rhinoplasty. The mean nasofrontal angle showed an increase following Rhinoplasty but was not found significant.

Rhinoplasty results in significant change in nasofacial and nasolabial angles and in expert hands, is expected to restore the various facial angles to their acceptable range.
Ritual circumcision by inexperienced hand some time cause penile amputation
Authors: Barolia Dinesh Kumar , Chaterjee Arka , Sharma Gunjan , Tanger Ramesh , Gupta Arun Kumar
Published: October 2021

Ritual circumcision is a custom. But, when it is done by inexperienced person, it may cause painful situation for parents.

: We are presenting a case of ritual circumcision done by inexperienced person. Complete amputation of glans was occurred during circumcision. That was very painful situation for parents.

To avoid such complication circumcision should be done by experienced medical practitioner or training should be provided to the persons who are doing ritual circumcision.
The diagnostic dilemma of Masticator space tumor
Authors: Aljanabi Kasim
Published: October 2021

The masticator space is an anatomical and functional entity centered on the mandibular ramus, which divides it into medial and lateral compartments. The masticator spaces considered paired supra-hyoid cervical spaces on each side of the face that extend from the angle of the mandible to the parietal bone. The masticator space contains the mastication muscles, posterior mandible, and mandibular nerve. They are separated from the nasopharynx by the parapharyngeal spaces bilaterally. Primary malignancy of the masticator space is very uncommon.

Here we report a diagnostic dilemma of primary masticator space malignancy mistaken by nasopharyngeal carcinoma as the patient 40-year old gentleman presented with left lateral rectus palsy and left nasopharynx fullness.
Digital Indicators for a SWOT Analysis Matrix and Spatial Interaction of Development Potentials: Samawah City as a Model
Authors: Ali Amna Hussain Sabree
Published: October 2021

The current study aims to use the descriptive experimental approach as an applied tool for spatial development in its modern sense in the proposed new city project in Samawah, and to benefit from the development potential. The method of digital analysis of the developmental possibilities was used using the modern geographic information system (GIS), the SWOT strategic analysis model, and the spatial interaction of the real situation to reach the appropriate strategy for comprehensive development, the direction of expansion, and the appropriate spatial signature of the new city. The development strategy (SO) was proposed through a spatial model based on the strengths and opportunities of the development potential under consideration, to aid in the appropriate planning decision-making process to integrate and implement a new city with a sustainable social green economy.
Emphysematous Gastritis on Computed Tomography
Authors: AlHatmi Asma , Raniga Sameer B , Mittal Alok
Published: October 2021

NONE
Nationalists and Environmentalists which are Anti-Globalization and the WTO
Authors: AL-FATLAWI Suhail Hussein
Published: October 2021

Each of the peoples in the world have his own culture, history, ethics, economy and politics, which differ from people to other. Globalization came to unify these sentiments in a single framework that stems from the freedom of world trade. Globalization came to unify these sentiments in a single framework that stems from the freedom of world trade. The application of those new sentiments through the freedom of world trade. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is leading the implementation of a unified global culture and enforcing a special environmental policy for the peoples of the world. This study examines the attitude of nationalists and environmentalists, who are against globalization and the freedom of world trade.
Uso da tecnologia de lipossomas no encapsulamento de compostos bioativos - Revisão
Authors: Neves Mateus Tomaz , Santos Fabio Ribeiro dos , Gonçalves Daniele Juliana Rodrigues , Fernandes Janaina Gonçalves , Justino Heloisa de Fátima Mendes , Júnior Bruno Ricardo de Castro Leite , Vieira Érica Nascif Rufino
Published: October 2021

Compostos como polifenóis, flavonóides e vitaminas são boas opções de compostos bioativos que podem ser usados para fortificar produtos alimentícios, aumentando a sua funcionalidade. Porém, a baixa estabilidade e biodisponibilidade desses bioativos dentro da microestrutura heterogênea do alimento e no trato gastrointestinal, dificulta a ação benéfica aos consumidores. Os lipossomas podem ser usados para encapsular compostos bioativos, uma vez que são capazes de encapsular moléculas hidrofílicas, hidrofóbicas ou ambas, simultaneamente. São amplamente usados como veículos de entrega para a incorporação de compostos bioativos lipofílicos em produtos alimentares, aumentando a sua estabilidade e biodisponibilidade. Além disso, pode ser usado para promover uma aplicação eficaz em alimentos funcionais e nutracêuticos. Na presente revisão, são abordadas as aplicações, preparação, classificação e encapsulamento de compostos bioativos utilizando o método de lipossomas.
Economic fluctuations in a model with an overlapping structure of employment
Authors: Matsue Toyoki
Published: October 2021

This study presents a dynamic general equilibrium model with an explicit employment period and investigates economic fluctuations to a temporary productivity shock. Numerical experiments indicate oscillatory responses of new hiring and employment to the shock which are not observed in a standard flexible price model. The explicit employment period constructs an overlapping structure of employment which results in the oscillatory response. This study also examines the effects of change in employment period to economic fluctuations and shows that the variations in new hiring are higher when the employment period is long.
Quality of Life in Patients with Urinary Incontinence: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Al Mehaisen Lama
Published: October 2021

Background: Urinary incontinence in women severely affects the physical, social and psychological aspects of life. Objectives: To find out the Quality of Life in female patients with urinary incontinence in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in the Gynecology out-patient department. All non-pregnant women ≥21 years of age, attending the Gynecology OPD of tertiary care hospital for various complaints were included in the study. After obtaining written informed consent, demographics, relevant medical and surgical history was noted, and they were then administered two validated questionnaire 'Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire' (IQOL) and SF-36. Result: The overall incidence of incontinence in this population was 17.0%, with a steadily rising incidence by age. The incidence was more in postmenopausal than premenopausal women. Menopausal women compared to non-menopausal women also had significantly higher incontinence QOL scores (median of 5 vs. 3; p=0.001). Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB), Psychosocial impact (PSI) and social embarrassment (SE) scores were studied improved after 24 weeks. Items determining ALB had high correlation coefficient with total ALB and all of them were statistically significant. Items determining PSI had statistically significant correlation with mean PSI with all the items except two items. But among the items
A Transformação digital e o conhecimento organizacional: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Arantes Rita de Cássia , Pereira Michele Morais Oliveira , Castro Cleber Carvalho de , Mineiro Andrea Aparecida da Costa , Oliveira José Augusto
Published: October 2021

A literatura tem apontado que a Transformação Digital (TD) está impondo às empresas uma completa mudança organizacional. Contudo, ainda há um entendimento limitado sobre as mudanças relativas ao conhecimento e seus processos nesse cenário. Diante disso, o objetivo foi verificar como o campo de estudo de gestão do conhecimento está se desenvolvendo diante das mudanças ocasionadas pela TD. O estudo utilizou três bases de dados para a coleta de artigos, sendo os dados analisados com o VOSviewer e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que as empresas devem desenvolver novos recursos e capacidades (comuns e dinâmicos) para aproveitar as oportunidades da TD. O estudo contribui para melhor compreensão sobre o conhecimento como um recurso estratégico na TD.
Teaching Reading Through KWL (Know-Want to know-Learned) Strategy In Islamic Economics Text
Authors: Hamidia Muzayyinatul
Published: October 2021

KWL strategy is a reading strategy used by teachers or educators to improve the students' reading skills by activating their prior knowledge, encouraging their motivation, and making the student comprehend the text holistically. The purpose of this research is to (1) apply the K-W-L Strategy in Reading  Islamic Economics Text (2) know   How do the students apply the K-W-L strategy in reading Islamic economics text. This research is conducted in a descriptive qualitative design. The data is collected by observation and documents. Data analysis procedure based on Creswell, Rossman & Marshall, 1) Organizing and familiarizing 2) Coding and reducing 3) Interpreting and representing. The results present that the application of K-W-L strategy is made through three steps, namely 1) Pre-reading, where the teacher or researcher created a good condition of the classroom and introducing passage, and the students filling the chart in K column 2) Whilst reading, the teacher leads the student read the text and started to write down what they want to learn in W column 3) Post-reading in which the students started to comprehend the passage, make a conclusion and stated what they have learned from text based on their comprehension in L column. The study also concluded that the KWL strategy was appropriate in teaching reading on Islamic Economics Text, and it can be applied in reading for any level of English learners.
Exploring the EFL Students’ Reading Strategies Used on Reading Academic Articles
Authors: Indriyani Giwang , Pertiwi Indah Sekar
Published: October 2021

Reading activity is one of the essential skills for English language learners. Therefore, the use of reading strategies as one of the reading process rules should be considered. In considering the importance of reading strategies, this present study is intended to explore the reading strategies utilized by third-year EFL students on reading academic articles. To answer the research question, writers adopted the reading strategies questionnaire proposed by Oxford (1990). There were 21 statements and 31 samples involved in this present study. The significance of this study showed that meta-cognitive techniques were most frequently used by the students, followed by cognitive and affective, and then the less frequently used is social strategies. According to this finding, reading strategies should be noticed and taken as one of the considerations by lecturers and students to improve the EFL students’ comprehension of reading academic articles.
An Analysis of Madurese Dialect in the English Conversation by the Members of Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC)
Authors: Mufidah Imroatul , Rabbianty Eva Nikmatul
Published: October 2021

The concept of world Englishes refers to English as a global language that means communication in numerous dialects and the movement towards an international standard for English. Varieties of English are used in various sociolinguistic contexts in different parts of the world, also in Indonesia. Since English plays as a foreign language, sometimes Indonesians still use their dialect. This study was mainly purposed to describe Madurese dialect in the English conversation made by Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC). Mainly, this research is aimed to (1) Describe the patterns of Madurese dialect in English conversation by the members of the Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC). (2) Know the factors that affect the pattern of Madurese dialect in the English conversation by the Bata-Bata English Centre (BBEC). This research belongs to qualitative research which investigates the group of BBEC about Madurese dialect in their English conversation. The researcher observed the students' learning process, interviewed them and took notes, recordings, and pictures. The study results were that the researcher found the patterns of Madurese dialect occur in the English conversation in three features: pronunciation which caused sound changing, a grammatical pattern that caused incorrect grammar; and inappropriate vocabulary. Second, the researcher found that three factors affected how their dialect in the English conversation. The first is lack of speech, Madurese language influences second, and the last factor is never listening to native English speakers. Madurese language that plays as their mother tongue influences their dialect in the English conversation
English Education Department Students’ Difficulties in Translating English News Report
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Irlina Andi
Published: October 2021

Different language systems between English and Indonesian cause difficulties in communication, both written and oral. This case can be solved with translation. This research aims to find about types of translation difficulties in translating English news reports encountered by the fourth semester of English Education Department students of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. This research is a qualitative descriptive research by analyzing the text of the news report entitled "London is the Best Destination in the World in the 2019 Trip Advisors Travellers' Choice Awards," published on 29 March 2019 at 00.48:00 a.m translated into Bahasa Indonesia by involving 50 of the students. The number of the students are the participants taken by using purposive sampling. The writers collect the written documents due to translating the text of the English News Report by the students, analyze the words, phrases, and sentences to find the students' difficulties based on Hartono's theory. There are four difficulties the writers found in this study. The difficulties are lexical, grammatical, stylistic, and cultural difficulties.
Demystifying Secure Graph Database for Analytics of Big Data
Authors: MARWAHA Hitesh , SHARMA Anurag
Published: October 2021

Smart cities are the emerging paradigm to improve living standards. Smart cities exploit numerous technologies to provide good health, better transportation facilities, education, and uninterrupted power and water supply that lead to higher levels of comfort. For practical implementations of these kinds of projects, huge amounts of data will initially be required and an ample amount of data will be generated thereafter the implementation of the project. In the present digital world, the biggest challenge that organizations are facing is the analysis of such a large amount of data. Direct analysis and exploitation is pivotal key factor of the data for accomplishment in numerous business and service domains, as well as the smart city domain. In this paper special focus is given to those applications of big data that support smart cities along with the advantages of including big data applications for smart cities and need of secure graph database that can be used to analyze the large data. In addition to it is also concluded that graph analytics can easily regulate the connections between many different data points of the smart city data: even those that at first do not appear to be connected.
Cyber-Security and Its Future Challenges
Authors: SINGH Gagandeep , SHARMA Vikrant
Published: October 2021

This paper pertains to the existing challenges of cybersecurity, along with its threats in the future. On the other hand, the internet is expanding every day, and attackers see it as an opportunity to exploit people over the internet. In the future, this can lead to severe consequences in the coming time. This review paper reflects the challenges faced in cybersecurity and the terrible consequences of cyber threats in the future.
Security of Personal Data in Social Networks
Authors: BURDESCU Ana-Maria
Published: October 2021

The Information Society has created different possibilities for remote access to distributed information resources and communications between users (virtual environments, cloud services, social media, etc.). With millions of users’ data (or billions, in the case of Facebook) floating around the web, the need for tight security from social media platforms is obvious. The wide age range and technology experience level of social media users makes security management even more complex. A social platform needs to not only combat hackers, but also has to protect users whose personal security practices might be elementary.
COVID-19 Vaccinations and the Right to Health in Indonesia: Social Justice Analysis
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Rafliansah , Tavares Muhammad Alfitras , Azhima Chalisa Jasmine
Published: October 2021

While the COVID-19 pandemic is far from the end, vaccinations have become an inevitable alternative in combating this pandemic. According to the WHO, COVID-19 vaccines are considered public goods. Consequently, they should be distributed equally to the citizens as the fulfillment of the right to health. This study aimed to analyze how COVID-19 vaccinations in Indonesia have been practiced. Also, it examined the government’s responsibility to ensure that COVID-19 vaccines are distributed equally in reflecting distributive justice by enquiring to what extent the government’s policy on independent vaccination relates to the fulfillment of human rights. This study used a legal research method based on a literature review. This study showed that some aspects of the vaccination are under distributive justice and welfare state. However, the Gotong Royong vaccination policy does not refer to distributive justice and the welfare state, resulting in injustice, discrimination, and economic inequality because it only provides certain privileged citizens access to vaccines. Therefore, the government needs to reconsider the Gotong Royong vaccination, focusing on accelerating the vaccination system for vulnerable individuals and groups.

KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Right to Health, Social Justice, Vulnerable Groups.
Competition Law in Asia: The Interplay of Power Dynamics in the Digital Market
Authors: Srivastava Ankit , Tiwary Aditi Richa
Published: October 2021

The digital economy and multi-faceted markets have significantly contributed to the efficacy of most transactions governing modern humankind. Digital platforms have become an irreplaceable cross-border asset that has acclimatized with technological advancements. However, there is obscurity in the methods of accommodation of digital economy in competition laws of most jurisdictions globally. Consequently, there are ascertainable issues in competition laws of such jurisdictions. Such issues remain unaddressed due to the absence of evaluation parameters of digital platforms in the conventional market system and culminate into an Implicit and undetected abuse of dominance. This study used the doctrinal method by highlighting the distinctness of contemporary digital markets and their consequential issues. This study explicated the issues in the competition that need to be independently addressed, considering the intricacies of digital platforms. The presence of non-price factors, multi-faceted markets, and data-driven networks being the primary source of such novel issues have been particularly explicated. The established premise was substantiated by way of case studies of major events involving factors such as predation, deep discounting, and data privacy. Elucidation of the competition system in most jurisdictions in Asia and the accommodation of digital platforms in the same was also sufficiently enunciated to present a holistic insight to the established premise. Finally, the authors suggested ways to sufficiently address the issues arising from the distinctness of digital platforms, thereby giving rise to a dynamic and all-inclusive competition.

KEYWORDS: Digital Markets, Competition Law, Data Privacy.
Arguments to Apply Constitutional Guarantees in the Private Sector
Authors: Islam Md. Toriqul
Published: October 2021

Constitutional guarantees are such a body of interests or basic human rights which are inevitable for each human being. These rights are principally inherent, inalienable, and universal, and therefore, irrespective of race, sex, caste, color, or religion, everyone can enjoy them. Constitutional guarantees are distinct from all other rights and privileges because of at least two unique characteristics, such as intrinsic in nature, and inalienability. These guarantees are crucial in the state-individual relations, and recognized by major laws of the civilized nations, and often enshrined in the national constitutions. For instance, the US Constitution signifies the essence of these rights through the expression of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Nonetheless, very often, many citizens across the globe are deprived of these rights on numerous pretends and grounds, and mostly, on the public-private dichotomy. This study examined contemporary legal and philosophical discourses as to whether the constitutional guarantees of human rights apply in the private sectors in Malaysia, India, and the United States. This study used doctrinal legal research methodology with a qualitative approach based on library resources. The findings of this study showed that constitutional guarantees, primarily human rights, are presumed to have been neither created nor made but originated like organic growth. Accordingly, no authority can take them away. By examining various logics from theological to socio-historical points of view and the theory of international law, this study concluded that constitutional guarantees, particularly the equal protection of the law, should apply horizontally to cover both public and private sectors.

KEYWORDS: Constitutional Guarantees, Human Rights, Public-Private Sectors.
Cerita Tiga Keluarga Petani Gurem: Dinamika Penguasaan Lahan dan Degenerasi Petani di Kelurahan Karangrejo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sucipta Ucha Jaya , Jannah Raudlatul
Published: October 2021

Keluarga petani yang tinggal di daerah perluasan kota rentan terhadap praktik konversi lahan. Praktik ini tidak hanya berimplikasi terhadap penurunan jumlah lahan produktif dan jumlah usaha tani keluarga, namun juga berimplikasi pada proses degenerasi petani dalam keberlanjutan usaha pertanian keluarga. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui kehidupan 3 keluarga petani gurem di Lingkungan Karangrejo yang melakukan praktik konversi lahan dengan berbagai alasan, yang pada akhirnya membuat anak petani sebagai generasi penerus kehilangan minat dan pandangan realistisnya terhadap sektor pertanian. Sebagaimana Ben White menyebutnya dengan istilah lost generation. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika penguasaan lahan dan proses degenerasi petani pada keluarga petani gurem di Kelurahan Karangrejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi praktik koversi lahan, yakni aspek pasar, aspek kultural, aspek struktural, budaya bagi-bagi warisan, dan perilaku pragmatis. Di samping itu, dilihat dari aspek hak kepemilikian lahan, terdapat penurunan minat menjadi petani dalam relasi antargenerasional dalam tiap-tiap keluarga. Generasi penerus dalam usaha pertanian keluarga beranggapan bahwa petani adalah pekerjaan yang melelahkan, panas-panasan dan buang-buang tenaga. Praktik konversi lahan yang dilakukan keluarga petani semakin menjauhkan akses anak pada faktor produksi. Salah satu cara yang memungkinkan anak petani untuk mengakses faktor produksi ialah dengan menyewa lahan.

Kata Kunci: Degenerasi Petani, Keluarga Petani, Konversi Lahan.
Mobilitas Sosial Vertikal Petani Kopi di Desa Kebonrejo Kecamatan Kalibaru Banyuwangi
Authors: Cahyono Aprilian Dwi , Ganefo Akhmad
Published: October 2021

Mobilitas sosial merupakan perpindahan dari suatu kelas sosial ke kelas sosial yang lain, ada dua tipe mobilitas sosial yaitu vertikal dan horizontal. Dengan mendefinisikan pengertian mobilitas sosial, artikel ini mengkaji tentang mobilitas sosial vertikal yang terjadi pada petani kopi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani saat ini masih saja berkutat pada kesejahteraan yang rendah, disini petani mulai memobilisasi dirinya untuk mencapai status yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Kebonrejo Kecamatan Kalibaru Banyuwangi. Dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi diperoleh melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dan informasi yang didapat kemudian diuji menggunakan teknik trianggulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan sosial masyarakat Desa Kebonrejo sebelum menjadi petani kopi relatif rendah, kebanyakan mereka bekerja hanya sebagai buruh. Setelah menjadi petani kopi perlahan kesejahteraan mereka mulai terangkat. Status yang sebelumnya kelas rendahan buruh atau pekerja kini sudah menjadi petani pemilik. Ada bebrapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya mobilitas sosial petani kopi yaitu mereka melihat desa lain sukses dengan tanaman kopinya selain itu ada keinginan dari masyarakat untuk menjadi petani yang sukses dan maju.

Kata Kunci : Petani, Mobilitas Sosial, Status Sosial
Konsekuensi Sosio Kultural dalam Konversi Komoditas Pertanian Tebu pada Pertanian Padi di Desa Asembagus Situbondo
Authors: Kusuma Hamid Ahmada , Handayani Baiq Lily
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan berangkat dari sebuah fenomena yaitu fenomena konversi komoditas yang dilakukan petani padi di Asembagus Situbondo yang mulai terjadi di awal tahun 1980-an. Praktik konversi tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh dua faktor, yakni faktor tercemarnya irigasi oleh belerang dan adanya optimalisasi industri gula yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah Orba. Tercemarnya irigasi yang mengaliri sawah petani disebabkan oleh retaknya bendungan penahan belerang yang berada di puncak Gunung Ijen. Rembesan air belerang kemudian mengalir ke sungai Banyupahit yang merupakan sumber irigasi bagi petani di Asembagus. Dan disaat yang hampir bersamaan terdapat kebijakan pemerintah terkait industri gula dengan menerbitkan program tebu rakyat intensifikasi (TRI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan terjadinya praktik konversi komoditas petani dari petani padi ke petani tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.

Kata Kunci: Petani, Komoditas Pertanian, Praktik, Doxa
Smoking Behaviour in School Age Children: a Case Study on student of Vocational School in Panji District Situbondo Regency
Authors: Utami Novitasari Dwi , Suhartini Elly
Published: October 2021

Smoking behavior in school-age children is a form of deviation from school regulations. This behavior results from interactions with the environment, especially with people who have consumed cigarettes. The main reasons teenagers smokes are curiosity in cigarettes and the desire to express men's identity through smoking. Families and peer groups generally provide a supportive environment for adolescents to smoke. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe smoking behavior in school-age children. The research method uses descriptive, qualitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. This study found that families permit adolescents to smoke, and their schools do not strictly regulate smoking. Keywords: Smoking Behavior, Reasons for Smoking, Deviant Behavior.

Keywords: Smoking Behavior, Reasons for Smoking, Deviant Behavior

Referensi:

Afrizal. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers

Dariyo, Agoes. 2004. Psikologi Perkembangan Remaja. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia

Denzin, Norman K & Yvonna S.Lincoln. Handbook Of Qualitative Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Djamarah, Syaiful Bahri. 2014. Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Komunikasi dalam Keluarga. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

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Lilly, Robert. 2015. Teori Kriminologi (Konteks & Konsekuensi). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group

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The Role of Disaster Preparedness Agency in Flood and Landslide in Kalijompo Plantation Jember
Authors: Shodiq M. Nur , Mulyono Joko Nur
Published: October 2021

Abstract

 

 Indonesia which is rich in natural landscapes such as mountains, valleys and rivers has a risk of flash floods and landslides. Risks are increasing because of the equator crossing Indonesia and the exploitation of nature by humans. These landscape characteristics, as well as the potential for flash floods and landslides, are also found in the Kalijompo Plantation, Jember Regency. thus alertness to disaster is needed. This research was conducted to describe and analyze institutions in alert to flash floods and landslides in the Kalijompo Plantation, Jember Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach through conducting interviews, documentation, and observation. Anthony Giddens' agency theory is borrowed as a theoretical approach. The findings of this study are agencies acting as facilitators, provocateurs, and motivators in disaster alertness. Agency motives in this context are social and economic. 

Keywords: Agency, Vigilance, Banjir Bandang, Land Slide

Referensi:

Buku:

Giddens, Anthony. 1984. Teori Strukturasi Dasar-Dasar      Pembentukan Struktur Sosial Masyarakat. Terjemahan          oleh Maufur dan Daryatno. 2010. Yogyakarta:Pustaka          Pelajar

Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society.           Diterjemahkan oleh: Sujono, Adi Loka. Cetakan  Keempat tahun 2011. Yokyakarrta: Topprint.

Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif & RND. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suyanto, Bagong dan Sutinah. 2006. Metode Penelitian       Sosial: Berbagai Alternatif Pendektan. Jakarta:   Kencana            Prenada Media Grup.

Jurnal dan Skripsi:

Cahya, Deden Yoga Dwi. 2016. Peran FMU Darmaning      Lestari dalam Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Tanah      Longsor di Desa Darsono Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten     Jember. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu    Politik Universitas Jember

Istifadah, Evaatul. 2017. Agensi dalam Membangun             Kesadaran Lingkungan Masyarakat (Fenomenologi     Aktivis Lingkungan dalam Mengolah Limbah Sampah          Organik di Kampung Ujung Banyuwangi). Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember

Nandi. 2007. Longsor. Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi.            Bandung. FPIPS-UPI.

Dokumen:

Direktorat Sungai dan Pantai, Direktorat Jenderal SDA        Kementrian PU Bekerjasama dengan JICA. 2012.      Petunjuk Tindakan dan Sistem Mitigasi Banjir Bandang.      Dinas Pekerjaan Umum. Padang.
Irrigation Management by the "Tirtosari" Water User Farmer Association in Kesambirampak Village, Situbondo Regency
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Yuswadi Hary
Published: October 2021

Many factors drive the success of a food security program. One technical factor that strongly supports agricultural productivity is the availability of irrigation water suitable for crop needs. In this case, irrigation cannot be separated from Irrigation Services, Agricultural Services, and HIPPA. Initially, village irrigation management was carried out by an irrigation inspector named ulu-ulu, who was at the lowest level in the village organizational structure. In its implementation, village irrigation management faced many obstacles, causing gaps in water distribution. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the management of agricultural irrigation by HIPPA. This study uses qualitative methods, and the informants are determined using purposive techniques. From this study, it was found that many factors cause ineffectiveness in irrigation management. One of them is weak coordination in the HIPPA organization.  It is even worse with the emergence of money politics in water distribution among farmers and water supervisors.

Keywords: Irrigation management, Water User Farmer Association, farmer, irrigation service.

Referensi:

Cresswell, John W. 2016. Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Duverger, Maurice.1998.Sosiologi Politik.Jakarta:RajaGrafindo Persada.

E, Suzanne. 1996. Irigasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES.

Ferystiawan, Mirza. 2010. Intervensi Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Gabungan Kelompok Tani Di Asembagus.Universitas Jember. Skripsi . Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politk.

Jayanti,Nur.2006. Konflik antar Petani Pengguna Air Irigasi  Sawah Pertanian di Desa Wongsorejo Kecamatan Wongsorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Universitas Jember. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik.

Miles dan Hubeerman, A.M. 2014. Analisis Data Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Pasandaran, Efendi.1988.Irigasi Kelembagaan dan Ekonomi. Jakarta:PT.Gramedia.

Pedoman  Penulisan Karya Ilmiah.2017. Jember University.

Pusposutardjo, Suprodjo.2001. Pengembagan Irigasi Usaha Tani  Berkelanjutan dan Gerakan Hemat Air. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan   Nasional.

Soekanto,Soerjono.2012.Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Suratiyah,Ken. 2015. Ilmu Usaha Tani. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Susan,Novri. 2009. Pengantar Sosiologi Konflik. Jakarta : Kencana.

Syahyuti. 2006. Konsep Penting dalam Pembangunan dan pertanian. Jakarta Selatan: PT. Bina Rena Pariwara.

Syahyuti, dkk. 2014. Organisasi Kesejahteraan Petani. Bogor : IPB Press.

Yuswadi, Hary. 2005. Melawan Demi Kesejahteraan: Bentuk Perlawanan Petani Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Jember: Kompyawisda Jatim.

---------------. 2001. Pengembangan Irigasi Usaha Tani Berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Pandhita Shamans and Preservation of Local Culture (Study of the Tengger Tribe in Wonokitri Village)
Authors: Setiaini Riska Dwi , Ganefo Akhmad
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by the formation of a conservative attitude and consistency of the Tengger Wonokitri tribe in carrying out traditional rituals and living habits according to ancestral teachings. This consistent life attitude is influenced by the existence of the dukun Pandhita who is known as the leader of traditional rituals. Moreover, Dukun Pandhita gives social control to his community. In the reality of Tengger tribe Wonokitri's life, people face the influence of modernity and tourism. Therefore, local cultural preservation efforts are essential to do. This study aims to determine and describe the role of the dukun Pandhita in social control as an effort to preserve the local culture of the Tengger tribe in Wonokitri Village. By using qualitative research methods and ethnographic approaches, researcher gain the data. The technique used to determine the informant is the snowball technique. The results showed, in the effort to preserve the local culture, Pandhita shamans planted value and preventive through traditional rituals and daily living habits. Besides, there are efforts to repress social control in the form of planting cultural values to uphold the law of Karma Pala.

Keywords: Dukun Pandhita, Tengger tribe, Preservation of Local Culture.

Referensi:

Hidayat, K & Widjanarko, P. 2008. Reinventing Indonesia Menemukan Kembali Masa

                 Depan Bangsa Jakarta:Mizan

M.S, Basrowi. 2005. Pengantar Sosiologi. Bogor:Ghalia Indonesia

Poloma, M. M. 2010. Sosiologi Kontemporer.Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Ritzer, G. 2001. Sosiologi Ilmu Berparadigma Ganda.Jakarta: PT Rajawali Press

Sutarto. Ayu. 2007. Saya Orang Tengger Saya Punya Agama. Jember. Kompyawisda

                 Jatim.

Zaitun. 2016. Sosiologi Pendidikan (Teori dan Aplikasi). Pekanbaru: Kreasi Edukasi.

                 Profil Desa Wonokitri tahun 2018

Moeis, Syarif. (2008). Strukur Kekuasaan: Kekuasaan, Wewenang  dan Kepemimpinan.

Bandung. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. [27-07-2019]
The Sexual Negotiation Space of Women in the Marital rape in Jember
Authors: Andayani Trijayanti Putri , Hidayat Nurul
Published: October 2021

This study focuses on sexual negotiations carried out by women because of the marital rape that their husbands did. Marital rape itself is a form of violence or forced sexual activity of a husband to his wife. Where, in this case, there are women's rights violated. It is based on the dichotomous ideal role of women and men in marriage, which is a manifestation of gender status that has implications for the division and subordination of sexuality to women. The researcher used the theory of feminist existentialism Simone de Beauvoir, to show the position of women as a socio-culture and sexually subordinated people and women's ability to demonstrate their existence through sexual negotiations in marriage. This study used qualitative feminist methods by using in-depth interviews with seven women who experienced problems with marital rape in their marriage. The results of this study are that sexual negotiation is created because of sexual injustice in the form of marital rape experienced by women in their marriages, where the sexual negotiation room is used by women to bargain with their husbands or even themselves. This process of negotiation shows that women can also fight or show their existence in marriage. It means that women do not have to sacrifice their marriage to be able to show their existence. Women can still be the subjects while borrowing the same structure as patriarchy.

Keywords: marital rape, women, sexual negotiations.

Referensi:

Arivia, Gandis. 2013. Subyek yang Dikekang. Jakarta: Komunitas Salihara-Hivos.

Bauvoir, Simone De. 2003. SECOND SEX: Kehidupan Perempuan. Pustaka Promethea

Fakih, Mansour. 2012. Analisis Gender dan Tranformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Foucault, Michel. 1997. Sejarah Seksualitas: Seks Dan Kekuasaan. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama

Gamble, Sarah. 2010. Pengantar Memahami Feminisme dan Postfeminisme. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Painter, Kate. 1991. Wife Rape in the United Kingdom. A paper presented at the American Society of Criminology. Diakses pada 15 januari 2019 melalui http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/people/academic_research/kate_painter/wiferape.pdf; on.

Marlina, Milda. 2007. Marital rape: Kekerasan Seksual Pada Istri. Yogyakarta : Pustaka pesantren.

Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. 2010. Feminis Thought: Pengantar Paling Kompeherensif Kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Hadiwijono, Harun. 2010. Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Woods, Laurie. "Books Review: Rape In Marriage.”. 1983. Laws & Inequality: A Journal Of Theory And Practice (University Of Minnesota Libraries Publishing)
Farmer's Dilemma: The Pursuit of Profit or Surviving in Dragon Fruit Farming
Authors: Meyliani Lisa , Yuswadi Hary
Published: October 2021

Dragon fruit farmers in Kedungasri Village, Banyuwangi Regency, have logical rationality in maintaining dragon fruit farming. Farmers assume that this crop is more profitable than other plants such as oranges, melons, watermelons, and others. Dragon fruit is a one-time crop, and farmers can harvest many times. Although like oranges, farmers have to wait one year to be able to collect them. The theory used in this study is the theory of farmers' rationality, according to Popkin (1979). While the research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings of this study are the dragon fruit farmers have their techniques and strategies to increase profits. Besides, the secret competition also takes place between them to increase fruit productivity and quality. Unfortunately, farmers experience a dilemma in the agricultural business. The dilemma experienced by farmers is weak market access and lack of protection from the state for the market. Farmers also have difficulty getting fertilizers and medicines, and there is no help from the government to improve agriculture. The government paid little attention to the dragon fruit farmers, making farmers have to survive under market pressure. 

Keywords: dragon fruit farmers, rationality, farmers' dilemma.

Referensi:

Popkin, S. L. (1979). The Rational Peasant  The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Scott, J. C. (1981). Moral Ekonomi Petani. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Syahyuti. (2014). Mau Ini Apa Itu? "Komparasi Konsep, Teori dan Pendekatan dalam Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan: (125 versus 125)". Jakarta: Amplitudo Media Science.

Yuswadi, H. (2005). Melawan Demi Kesejahteraan: Perlawanan Petani jeruk Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Jember: Kompyawisda JATIM.

Yuswadi, H. (2017). Metode Penelitian Sosial Perbandingan Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jember: Universitas Jember.
Volunter Goes To School (Vogetos) : Sarana Kampanye Mitigasi Bencana di Sekolah
Authors: Holidi Holidi , Hidayat Nurul
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang gerakan sosial baru yang dilakukan oleh Relawan di Jember. Dalam hal ini, gerakan sosial baru Volunteer goes to school. Relawan Nusantara Jember adalah organisasi Kebencanaan dan kemanusiaan yang menjadikan 2 aspek tersebut, yakni kebencanaan dan kemanusiaan sebagai basis gerakannya. Relawan Nusantara hadir sebagai solusi alternatif permasalahan mitigasi bencana non struktural dan pendukung pendidikan. Mitigasi bencana non struktural yang selama ini masih kurang dan hanya dilihat dari prespektif anggaran, menjadi kendala mitigasi bencana terutama di Jember dan sekitarnya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif partisipatif, karena bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan detail bagaimana pola gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Relawan Nusantara Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori gerakan sosial baru untuk menganalisa data dan memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana Relawan Nusantara Jember memiliki gerakan tersendiri dalam melakukan proses kegiatan. Relawan nusantara Jember mengangkat kegiatan tentang pendidikan, dengan membuat kesadaran terhadap anak-anak tentang mitigasi bencana non struktural. Memfokuskan gerakannya pada mitigasi bencana berbasis Sociopreneurship yang diaplikasikan dalam Program kerja yakni Volunter goes To School ( VOGETOS ).

Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial Baru, Sociopreneurship, Mitigasi Bencana, Volunteer Goes To School
Daya Lenting Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang di Desa Alasmalang, Banyuwangi
Authors: Priambudi Pramudia , Mulyono Joko
Published: October 2021

Penelitian dengan judul “Daya Lenting Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang di Desa Alasmalang, Banyuwangi” didasari oleh terjadinya bencana Banjir Bandang di desa tersebut sebanyak 3 kali. Bencana Banjir Bandang menimbulkan konsekuensi yang berdampak pada ekonomi, lingkungan, dan juga manusia. Terjadinya bencana Banjir Bandang menimbulkan banyak kerugian baik materiil maupun non materiil, namun kemampuan bertahan / daya lenting masyarakat yang kemudian bisa menjadi “habitus”dikatakan baik. Daya lenting masyarakat Alas Malang pasca bencana banjir tidak begitu saja terjadi, akan tetapi membutuhkan waktu panjang, pengalaman, dan proses kesadaran kritis yang tdak hanya dengan kekuatan sendiri, akan tetapi juga melalui jaringan, ruang dan waktu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana proses habitus terbangun yang kemudian membentuk daya lenting masyarakat Desa Alasmalang Kecamatan Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi pasca terjadinya bencana Banjir Bandang?”.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana habitus dikonstruksi atau terbentuk dalam masyarakat yang kemudian memperkuat daya lenting masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori habitus yang dikemukakan oleh Pierre Bourdieu. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya proses habitus dalam masyaraka. Pertama, bahwa habitus dikonstruk dengan waktu lama melalui pengalaman menghadapi bencana banjir atau sering disebut adanya ranah dan waktu. Kedua, di masyarakat terdapat kekuatan modal ekonomi, sosial, kultural, dan simbolik yang saling berkelindan membentuk kapasitas masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: bencana, banjir bandang, daya lenting, habitus
Penyelesaian Container Stowage Problem untuk Kontainer Ukuran 20 Feet menggunakan Whale Optimization Algorithm
Authors: PJY Quinn Nathania , Pratiwi Asri Bekti , Suprajitno Herry
Published: October 2021

This paper has purpose to solve Container Stowage Problem (CSP) for 20 feet container using Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). CSP is a problem discussing about how to stowage a container on the ship where the purpose to minimize the unloading time. Moreover, 20 feet container is one of container types. WOA is a recently developed swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm that is based on the bubble net hunting maneuver technique of humpback whales for solving complex optimization problems. WOA had three procedures, first encircling prey, second bubble-net attacking method or exploitation phase, and third search for prey or exploration phase. WOA application program or resolving solve CSP for 20 feet container was made by using Borland C++ programming language which was implemented in three cases types of CSP data, first, the small data taking about nine containers with the number of  bays, rows and tiers, respectively, are 4, 4, 4. The second and third data was medium data and big data with 62 containers and 95 containers each data, and had the number of bays, rows and tiers, respectively, are 14, 4, 5. After executing the program can be concluded the unloading time will be better if the number of whales is larger, while the number of iterations and the number of parameter control for shape of a logaritma spiral  don’t affect the solution.