bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Yevm-i ʻÂşûrâda Şîʻîlerin İcrâ-yı Âyîni’ Adlı Risâlenin Tahlil ve Transkripsiyonu
Authors: YALÇIN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Meçhul bir müellif tarafından “Yevm-i ʻÂşûrâda Şîʻîlerin İcrâ-yı Âyîni” adıyla yazılarak bir asır evvel İstanbul’da neşredilen risâle, Şîîlik ve İslâm Mezhepleri Tarihi alanında bir vesika hükmündedir. Tahlil ve neşrini yaptığımız risâleye verilen isim, Şîî mezhebi mensuplarının âşûrâ gününde yaptıkları dinî törenlerin nasıl icrâ edildiğinin anlatıldığını çağrıştırmaktadır. Ancak risâlede, âşûrâ âyinlerinin nasıl yapıldığı değil, Şîîlik için önemli sayılan konular anlatılmıştır. Risâlede; Şîî kavramı, Şîa’nın halifeler hakkındaki itikadı, ilk Müslüman olan kişi, Hz. Ali kimdir, Hz. Ali’nin kişisel özellikleri nelerdir, Hz. Ali’nin vasîliği ve imâmeti, Hz. Hüseyin kimdir ve nerede şehit olmuştur, âşûrâ ve mâtem gibi konular Şîî anlayış çerçevesinde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Müellifin bu konuları izah ederken, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’den delil getirdiği âyetlere yaptığı yorumlar ile bahis konusu ettiği rivayetlerin yer aldığı kaynaklar, onun bir Şîî olduğunu ya da ciddi biçimde Şîî zihniyetin tesiri altında kaldığını göstermektedir. Müellif tarafından, tarihsel bazı hataları tashih için kaleme alındığı ifade edilen risâlede, Hz. Hüseyin’in Müslümanlar için kendisini fedâ ettiği âşûrânın bir mâtem günü olarak kabul edilmesi istenmektedir.
Impact of Covid-19 on the Aviation Industry: An Overview of Global and Some Local Effects
Authors: Kalic Milica , Babic Danica , Dozic Slavica , Kuljanin Jovana , Mijovic Nemanja
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily paralysed demand for air travel causing long-term implications for all industry stakeholders involved. Nobody was spared, and without government support, many airlines, airports and air navigation service providers (ANSP), would have gone out of business already in the first year of the pandemic. In order to assess the global impact of COVID-19 on the aviation industry, this paper reviewed data from publications by various international aviation organizations, academic papers, and annual reports by airlines, airports and ANSPs, etc. The findings show that the global aviation industry was severely hit by the pandemic, pushing all stakeholders to adopt countermeasures, with the most common response by airlines being the reconfiguring their networks and capacity or switching to cargo operations, airports and other operators reacted by reducing staff numbers, while passengers had to adapt to the new travel rules and the new normality.
Assessment of disease activity of Graves' using Orbital Ultrasonography
Authors: Khazaei Hadi , D Khazaei , D Ashraf , S Ng J Mikkilineni
Published: December 2022

Orbital ultrasound also has a wide range of clinical indications. For example, following examination of a patient with ocular discomfort or pain, clinicians can use ultrasonography to help confirm a diagnosis of scleritis, orbital myositis, or dacryoadenitis. Clinicians can use ultrasonography to evaluate retrobulbar tissue, including the extraocular muscles, in a patient with exophthalmos and suspected soft tissue expansion secondary to Graves’ disease. Although imaging can help narrow the range of diagnoses to consider, images are only useful in that they reveal patterns and locations of tissue involvement which may statistically be more common in certain disease entities.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia: two different clinical cases
Authors: HANGÜL Melih , KALE Hamdi
Published: December 2022

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PSD) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by defective motile cilia activity. It is a rare disease with a frequency of 1 in 15,000-20,000 people and is generally inherited in an autosomal recessive and X-linked disease pattern. The diagnosis of PSD becomes easier when the patient has situs inverus anomaly accompanying recurrent lower and upper respiratory tract infections, as in our second case. However, it becomes vice versa in the absence of a situs anomaly. In this case report, we present two PSD patients with diverse clinical characteristics, one with Kartagener’s syndrome and the other without these features
The role of core endurance and proprioception on knee functionality in patients with patellofemoral pain
Authors: OKTAŞ Birhan , VERGİLİ Özge , CANBEYLİ İbrahim Deniz , GÜMÜŞSOY Mesken
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim: Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal diagnoses which is considered to be a complex and multifactorial problem. We aimed to determine how the deficiencies in body/core muscle strength and proprioception may affect PFP development.

Methods: Fifty patients with diffuse anterior knee pain and/or diagnosed with chondromalacia patella in the study group and 50 healthy adults in the control group were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. The patients with knee disorders except for chondromalacia patella, those who had lower extremity and spinal surgery, and/or had physical therapy in the last 3-months were excluded from the study. Active proprioceptive repositioning test and the prone-bridge test and side-bridge tests was used for primarily assessment of core muscles capacity. The knee functionality was evaluated with Kujala's knee score, and physical activity levels were evaluated with the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Results: The mean age, weight, and median of body mass index were higher in the patient group while active working patients were significantly higher in control group. (p=0.041) The mean of Kujala, Prone-bridge, Side-bridge (right and left) tests were significantly higher in the control group than the patient group. (p=0.012) The mean Flex-30 test was significantly higher in the patient group than control group. (p=0.037) In the study group, there were very strong correlation between hyperextension of body and Kujala tests and between hyperextension of body and prone-bridge tests (p<0.05) while, there was a very strong correlation between hyperextension of body and flex-30 tests in the control group. (p<0.05)

Conclusion: As our body has a closed kinetic chain system, it is obvious that core musculature has great importance on the knee joint. In the current study, we demonstrated the importance of core musculature both in the sense of motor and sensory on the functionality of knee joint in PFP.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF HEALTHCARE ETHICS AMONG DOCTORS WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF PAKISTAN: AN ONLINE SURVEY
Authors: Rehman Fazal Ur , Khan Anwar , Anwar Muhammad
Published: December 2022

In healthcare professionals should possess sufficient knowledge of ethics and they should practice ethics with positive attitudes. However, review of literature shows that the healthcare ethics are neglected inside Pakistan. Keeping this in mind, this study has examined knowledge level, attitude type and nature of practice regarding Healthcare Ethics among doctors working in selected hospitals of Pakistan. Using the Cross-sectional design, data was collected from (n=544) doctors through an online self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed over descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that doctors possessed sufficient knowledge about healthcare ethics. For such reasons, the doctors had adopted good ethical practices. Knowledge level, attitudinal patterns & types of practices varied according to sociodemographic characteristics. Also, sociodemographic variables were significantly associated with three dimensions of Healthcare Ethics. Findings obtained from this study have provided valuable insights regarding status of healthcare ethics in Pakistan. This study concludes that continuous emphasis should be made on increasing awareness about the healthcare ethics in Pakistan.
THE SCALE DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENTS PARENT’S SELF-EFFICACY: A PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Zulfiqar Lamae , Subhan Sara
Published: December 2022

The parental self-efficacy or parents’ confidence in raising their children is believed to influence the parent-child relationship. A scale was developed for parents of Pakistani adolescents to understand and measure experience and expression of parental self-efficacy. Initially, an open-ended question was asked for the item generation of parental self-efficacy with parents of 11-15 years old adolescents. Further, scale's content validity was established and then pilot testing was conducted to assess the user-friendliness of the developed scale. Lastly, sample of 300 parents (143 fathers & 157 mothers) with the age range of 25-67 (M=42.23; SD=6.57) was given the Parents Self-Efficacy Scale protocol General Self-Efficacy Scale. The results showed that the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis generated four factors namely, Educating Morality, Providing Basic Needs, Inculcating Discipline and Teaching Autonomy. Also, the scale was proven to be highly reliable and valid. The results of this study provides singificnant information in order to validated the desired scale and reaching the conclusion in systematic manner. Further, the results have been discussed in the Pakistani cultural context.
TEACHER’S PERCEPTIONS REGARDING BOARD EXAMINATIONS AND ITS IMPACT ON TEACHING PRACTICES AT SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: A Aqsa , Iqbal Muhammad , Mahmood Shumaila
Published: December 2022

Assessment increase knowledge during the prerequisite of response, and consequently, by pointer evaluation measures assist productive connection linking learners and mentor as well as between learner; such exchanges connect learners to be educated regarding their potencies, and faults and as well, facilitate them espouse suitable educating tactics, or adjust the offered ones. This study was aimed to investigate teacher’s opinions about board examinations and its impact upon teaching practices at secondary level. Data was collected through self developed questionnaire. Descriptive survey 154 both male (n=34) and female (n=111) teachers perceptions regarding board examinations and its impact on the teaching practices was conducted. Both inferential and descriptive statistics including t-test tools were applying for data analysis. The findings revealed that there was no statistically significant change in secondary school educators’ perception about board examinations. Findings also indicated that there was no statistically significant dissimilarity in the secondary school instructors’ (both male & female) perceptions about impact of instruction performs. Besides, outcomes of this study specify that board examinations affected secondary school teachers’ coaching performs. Teachers taught that was important for board exams.
Phytosanitary monitoring of production crops of grain crops in the conditions of the CCHZ
Authors:   RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Savoskina Olga , Chebanenko Svetlana , Shitikova Alexandra , Konstantinovich Anastasia , Zavertkin Igor
Published: December 2022

Phytosanitary monitoring of production crops of grain crops is an important component of the plant protection system, which provides timely information about the spread and development of harmful objects and allows timely management decisions on the conduct of extermination measures. This approach allows you to save the harvest, since the economic situation of agricultural producers of any form of ownership is determined by the receipt of high gross fees, cultivated crops. The paradigm of implementing control and management of the phytosanitary situation of crops is phytosanitary monitoring, which allows timely detection of harmful objects and signaling of control measures. This work is devoted to the study of these issues. Based on the conducted studies, information on phytosanitary monitoring of diseases and weeds is presented. The dynamics of the spread of the pathogen complex is revealed, plant protection measures are proposed and implemented. The features of the formation of wheat agrophytocenoses are shown, the quantitative and specific composition of weeds and the complex of pathogens are studied. The biological effectiveness of the use of pesticides has been determined. The agronomic efficiency of the plant protection system is analyzed. Keywords: PHYTOSANITARY MONITORING, WINTER WHEAT, SPRING WHEAT, WEEDS, DISEASES OF GRAIN CROPS
Yaşam Seyri Teorisi Çerçevesinde Covid-19 Pandemisinin Çocuklara ve Ergenlere Etkisi
Authors: TÜRK Asena
Published: December 2022

Geniş çapta yaşanan sosyotarihsel olaylardan en çok zarar gören kesim çocuklar olmaktadır. Covid-19 pandemisinin herkesin hayatını olumsuz şekilde etkilediği gibi, bu etkilerin özellikle çocukları uzun vadede bir gölge gibi takip edeceği öngörülmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada, çocukların ve ergenlerin gerek okulların kapatılması gerekse sosyal çevrelerindeki dinamiklerin değişmesi sonucu nasıl ve ne derecede etkilendiklerini farklı bir bakış açısı ile değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çocukların ve ergenlerin iyi oluş düzeylerini belirleyen mekanizmaların etkilerini inceleyen, 2020-2021 yıllarında yürütülmüş araştırmalar derlenmiş ve sonuçlar Yaşam Seyri Teorisi’nin merkeze aldığı; geçiş aşamaları, gelişimsel yörüngeler, bağlantılı yaşamlar ve tabakalaşma boyutları ile birlikte ele alınıp tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak pandeminin etkilerinin; bulunulan coğrafyaya, sosyal çevrenin tutumuna, ekonomik duruma ve hangi gelişimsel aşamada olunduğuna göre farklılık gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Gelir seviyesi düşük olan çocukların sahip olduğu sınırlı olanakların, okulların kapanması ile daha da sınırlı hale geldiği, özel gereksinimli çocukların da sağlık ve gelişimsel takiplerinin sekteye uğradığı görülmüştür. Bunların yanında, çocuklar ile ergenlerde, pandemi sürecinde görülen psikolojik ve davranışsal etkilerin yaşa bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara yönelik araştırma ve uygulama fikirleri sunulmuştur.
BIOPOLITICS OF BODY IN ALDOUS HUXLEY’S BRAVE NEW WORLD
Authors: AĞIR Barış
Published: December 2022

Aldous Huxley is a well-known English writer who has had a major influence on the subsequent writers directly or indirectly. A prolific writer of a variety of books including novels, short stories, essays, screenplays, and travel books, Huxley is especially famous for the novel Brave New World (1932). The novel depicts the World State in 632 A. F. (after Ford); it is controlled by Mustapha Mond, and people are born through artificial wombs. Since the novel was published, it has attracted much attention not only in the field of literature but also in the field of biology. Hailed as one of the most outstanding dystopian novels, the novel provides precise delineations of a racist and totalitarian regime, the World State, characterized by the advanced biotechnology, overpowering hedonism as well as deliberately devised emotional numbness. It is obvious that life, especially the biological existence of people, becomes not only the cornerstone but also the prey of politics—biopolitics. Michel Foucault’s term, biopolitics, is the basis of the biopolitical frame, within which, Brave New World is closely examined in this paper. The novel reflects a biopolitical aim which is to shelter and improve life through the biological regulation with advanced bio-science as well as biotechnology. In this respect, this study intends to carry out a detailed analysis of biopolitics reflected in Brave New World, represented by biological regulation pertaining to life making and setting, medicalization, and sexuality.
İşletmelerde Döngüsel Ekonominin Uygulanabilmesi İçin Gerekli Özelliklerin Delfi Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ ÇANKAYA Sibel , ÖZBAKIR UMUT Meftune
Published: December 2022

Amaç: İşletmelerde büyüme ve refahı tehlikeye atmadan üretim ve iş süreçlerinde oluşabilecek olumsuz etkileri azaltmak döngüsel ekonomi uygulamaları ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, verimlilik ve sürdürülebilirlik gereği döngüsel ekonominin uygulanabilmesi için gerekli işletme özelliklerini belirleyerek işletmelere önerilerde bulunmaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada iki turlu Delfi anketi uygulanmıştır. İlk turda literatür taramasından elde edilen maddeler kullanılmış; ikinci turda ise bu maddelere ilave olarak katılımcılar tarafından eklenen yeni önermeler katılımcılara sunulmuştur. Anket grubu akademisyenler ile işletmelerde çevre konusunda çalışan uzmanlardan oluşmaktadır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre uzmanlar, 11 madde dışında diğer maddeler üzerinde uzlaşmışlar ve 8 maddede ise mükemmel ölçüde uzlaşı sağlamışlardır. Mükemmel uzlaşı sağlanan maddeler şunlardır: Geri kazanımı kolaylaştıran ürünler tasarlanması, su kullanımının azaltılması, enerji kullanımının azaltılması, operasyonların neden olduğu çevresel etkilerin azaltılması, emisyon miktarının azaltılması, tehlikeli ürünlerin kullanımının azaltılması ya da bırakılması, üst yönetimin döngüsel ekonomiyi desteklemesi ve yerel yönetimlerle çevre konusunda iş birliği yapılmasıdır.
Özgünlük: Türkiye'de döngüsel ekonomi kapsamında işletme özelliklerinin belirlendiği ilk çalışma olması bu araştırmanın literatüre katkısını ve özgün değerini ortaya koymaktadır.
Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Verimlilik: Sosyal Bilimler Kapsamında Bir Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: BÜYÜKKEKLİK Arzum , AFŞAR Yasin
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında 2021 yılı sonuna kadar yayınlanmış Sosyal Bilimler İndeksinde (SSCI) yer alan dergilerdeki döngüsel ekonomi ve verimlilik konularının birlikte ele alındığı makalelerin sistematik bir taramasının yapılması ve araştırma boşluklarının ortaya konmasıdır.
Yöntem: Tarama ile elde edilen makalelerin VOSviewer Programı yardımıyla tanımlayıcı istatistikleri oluşturulmuş ve makaleler konu, amaç ve katkıları itibariyle detaylı olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Makalelerin yazarları, yazarların konuyu çalışma sıklığı ve atıf sayısı dikkate alındığında döngüsel ekonomi ve verimlilik ikilisinin sosyal bilimlerde yoğunlaşılan bir araştırma alanı olarak görülmediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Döngüsel ekonomi uygulamaları, döngüsel iş modellerinin ekonomik faydaları, kaynak verimliliği ve enerji verimliliği konularına yoğunlaşıldığı; döngüsel ekonomi uygulamalarında dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ve oluşabilecek engeller, eko-yenilikler, tedarik zincirleri, endüstri 4.0 ve dijitalleşme gibi konuların sınırlı düzeyde araştırıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Özgünlük: Sosyal bilimler kapsamında döngüsel ekonomi ve verimlilik konularını birlikte ele alan araştırmalarla ilgili bir literatür taraması bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmayla, döngüsel ekonomi ve verimlilik konularında yoğunlaşılan alanlar ve araştırma boşluklarının tespit edilmesi, özellikle hangi alt alanlarda yeni araştırmalar yapılabileceğinin vurgulanması yönüyle literatüre katkı sağlanması beklenmektedir.
İsmail Akdeniz’in Uşşak Taksim ve Mahur Saz Semaisi Özelinde Viyolonsel İcra Tavrının Analizi
Authors: COŞKUN KAYA Güleda
Published: December 2022

ÖZ
Türk müziğinin icra edildiği pek çok ortamda viyolonsel kullanılmaktadır. Türk müziği icra etmek için viyolonselde belirli bir düzeyde teknik beceri elde etmek gerekmektedir. Teknik becerileri, Türk müziğinin icra üslubuna göre uygulamak ise hem makam kullanımının bilinmesini hem de icra örnekleri üzerinden, usta çırak ilişkisi ile öğrenimi zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu öğretim şeklinde ustanın tavrı çırağa/öğrencisine aktarılırken öğrenci, ustanın tavrından yola çıkarak kendi tavrını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda tavır üzerine yapılan incelemeler, geleneğin geleceğe aktarılabilmesi ve Türk müziği üslubunun devam ettirilmesi bakımından önemli görülmektedir. Türk müziği viyolonsel icrasının temsilinde yer alan ustalardan biri de İsmail Akdeniz’dir. Başta viyolonsel olmak üzere ud, keman, piyano ve klarnet gibi çalgıları da icra eden Akdeniz, sanatçı ve eğitimci kimliğiyle ön planda olan viyolonsel icracılarının başında gelmektedir. Bu araştırma, İsmail Akdeniz’in viyolonseli nasıl bir tavırla icra ettiğini analiz ederek ortaya koymak, sanatçının viyolonsel icracılığını oluşturan özelliklerin neler olduğunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, araştırmanın problem cümlesi: “İsmail Akdeniz’in viyolonsel icrasındaki tavır özellikleri nelerdir?” şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modeli kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmaya konu olan icraların notaya aktarma işleminden sonra, icralar üzerinde kategorisel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizlerin yorumlanmasının ardından İsmail Akdeniz’in usullü eser ve irticali icrasında, Türk müziği icra üslubunun özelliklerini yansıttığı viyolonsel icra tavrına yönelik tespitler ortaya konulmuştur.
ENSURING CYBER SECURITY IN AIRLINES TO PREVENT DATA BREACH
Authors: Leo Tong  , Ming Kwan
Published: December 2022

Using the data breach issues that happened in Cathay Pacific Airways (CX) and British Airways (BA) as case studies, the aim of this study is to focus on analyzing cyber security against data breach that affects airlines passengers’ privacy and induces greater financial losses for airlines. The objective is to investigate the possible leakages in airlines’ cyber security and explore how to strengthen cyber security in airlines. Based on the results, preventative, detective, and reactive measures were revealed which contribute to strengthening cyber security for the airlines.              

Keywords: Cyber Security, Data Breach, Airlines.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SANTRI
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Nurjanah
Published: December 2022

Gaya belajar merupakan suatu karakteristik kognitif, afektif dan psikomotoris yang dapat menstabilkan santri dalam prosesnya. Gaya belajar seseorang sangat beragam. Dengan mengetahui gaya belajar sejak awal, santri dapat mengembangkan seluruh potensi kecerdasannya, meliputi kecerdasan logis matematis, linguistik, naturalis, kinestetis jasmani, visual spasial, musikal, interpersonal dan intrapersonal. Oleh karena itu, gaya belajar dan kecerdasan majemuk tersebut dapat mempengaruhi terhadap prestasi belajar seseorang. Penulis dalam hal ini mengadakan penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Huda Sukaguru Singaparna Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bersifat survei dan mengambil sampel 100 responden. Adapun sumber data diperoleh langsung dari pimpinan, pengurus dan santri dengan data kualitatif yang dikuantifisir. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) Analisis koefisien korelasi parsial; (2) Analisis koefisien korelasi berganda; (3) Analisis koefisien determinasi; (4) Uji t dan F; (5) Analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan: 1) Ditemukan pengaruh positif antara gaya belajar dengan prestasi santri dilihat dari koefisien b1 sebesar +0,537 dengan nilai signifikan dari thitung sebesar 0,000. Berarti, nilai signifikan dari thitung sebesar 0,000 untuk b1 lebih rendah dari Signifikan alpha = 0,05. 2) Ditemukan pengaruh positif antara kecerdasan majemuk dengan prestasi santri dilihat dari koefisien b1 sebesar +0,561 dengan nilai signifikan dari thitung sebesar 0,000. Berarti, nilai signifikan dari thitung sebesar 0,000 untuk b1 lebih rendah dari Signifikan alpha = 0,05. 3) Ditemukan pengaruh positif antara gaya belajar dan kecerdasan majemuk dengan prestasi santri dilihat dari koefisien b1 sebesar +0,349 dan b2 sebesar +0,343 dengan nilai signifikan dari thitung (b1) sebesar 0,000 dan nilai signifikan dari thitung (b2) sebesar 0,001. Berarti, nilai signifikan dari thitung (b1) sebesar 0,000 dan nilai signifikan dari thitung (b2) sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari Signifikan alpha = 0,05.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA MELALUI PROGRAM TATANEN DI BALE ATIKAN
Authors: Drajat Manpan
Published: December 2022

Kondisi lingkungan bumi saat ini yang memprihatikan harus ada upaya yang sistematis dalam waktu jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang untuk menyadarkan warga bumi secara kolektif. Salah satu upaya penting itu adalah melalui pendidikan. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup merupakan materi pendidikan yang harus dipahamakan kepada siswa-siswa sedini mungkin. Meresopon permasalahan di atas, dinas pendidikan Kabupaten Purwakarta membuat kebijakan dengan mengadakan pendidikan lingkungan hidup berbasis pada budaya lokal yaitu tatanen di bale atikan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program tatanen di Bale Atikan ini dalam perspektif manajemen pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa : (1) perencanaan dilakukan oleh tim yang merekrut ahli untuk membuat kebijakan sampai ke tahapan teknis; (2) pengorganisasian melibatkan semua jajaran pimpinan tinggi di dinas pendidikan sampai ke kepala sekolah; (3) Implemenasinya kebijakan dengan membuat tim-tim teknis di komandani oleh pimpinan dari setiap jenjang di dinas pendidikan serta melibatkan siswa dan orang tua siswa; dan (4) Pengawasan dilakukan menggunakan struktur kedinasan yang ada dengan instrumen yang sudah diperisiapkan secara rinci.
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP ENTREPRENEUR SANTRI DI PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Acip  , Elvalina Wina
Published: December 2022

Peran pondok pesantren sangat  penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya masyarakat Islam. Esensi pendidikan kepesantrenan adalah menyiapkan generasi manusia untuk menjalani kehidupan terbaiknya di hadapan Allah sebagai Khalifah di bumi dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang mendalam tentang bagaimana   peran pondok pesantren dalam pengembangan sikap entrpreneur santri di  pesantren miftahul ulum. Kegiatan teoritis dan empiris pada penelitian ini diklasifikasikan dalam metode kualitatif fenomenologi, sebab peneliti melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang konsep pendidikan agama islam dalam pengembangan sikap entrepreneur santri, kemudian mendeskripsikan dan memadukan konsep dengan teori-teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berbentuk strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Akademik  Melalui Pendidikan  Pesantren  Salafiyaah  Yang  Terpadu (Integrated  Curriculum) dan    Pembentukan    Integritas, Karakter    Dan    Kepribadian    Melalui Pengembangan  Nilai-Nilai  Ajaran  Islam.  Metode-metode  yang  diberikan seperti  Go  To  Your  Post,  Metode  Ceramah,  Metode  Drill  dan  Metode Demonstrasi itu harus dilakukan dengan sistematis dan terukur sehingga sesuai dengan apa yang di rencanakan sebelumnya.
Achondroplasia: First serie of Genetic Department of Mohammed VI university medical center in Marrakech
Authors: SOUFIAN Loubna , El Qabli Meriem , MOUSSAOUI Abdelmajid , MANSOURI Maria , ABOUSSAIR Nisrine
Published: December 2022

Achondroplasia is the most common form of inherited dwarfism. It is an autosomal dominant disease with complete penetrance, although most of the cases are sporadic. This is due to a mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) encoding gene.Our work focused on a family sent for genetic consultation at the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech for disharmonious dwarfism, who benefited from a molecular study by sequencing the FGFR3 gene.Through this work, we highlight the role of the geneticist in the diagnosis and management of this disease as well as in the elaboration of adequate genetic counselling.
Tópicos em ciências da saúde: contribuições, desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Andrade João Vitor , Souza Juliana Cristina Martins de , Terra Fábio de Souza
Published: December 2022

Inicialmente pensada para ser uma composição nacional, a coleção se expandiu e, além de autores das cinco regiões brasileiras, conta também com autores de outras nacionalidades, caracterizando-a, portanto, como internacional. Sinaliza-se ainda, seu enfoque multidisciplinar, uma vez que, os distintos autores possuem níveis e formações bastante distintas na área das ciências da saúde. Frente à robustez desta coleção, esperasse que tanto discentes/universitários, quanto profissionais vinculados as Ciências da Saúde se beneficiem dela. E, para além disso, cumprindo os preceitos da Ciência Aberta, tem-se a intenção, de que esse material ao ser disponibilizado como E-book, possa também ser acessado por toda a população que interessa por essa área e por estudos relevantes, nos mais distintos lugares do Brasil e do mundo. Os dois volumes desta obra foram organizados com base em cinco grandes eixos das Ciências da Saúde, a saber: Laboratório; Saúde coletiva; Atenção hospitalar; Gestão; e outros assuntos.
The Poverty Reduction And Social Capital Relationship: Comparative Findings From Selected OECD Countries
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Murat , ALGAN Neşe , BAL Harun , AKAR Başak Gül , ERDOĞAN Esma
Published: December 2022

One of the most important elements of the fight against poverty is social capital. Social capital is of critical importance in the fight against poverty because of its ability to activate existing resources in the economic development process of countries and to prevent all resources, opportunities, and, potentials from being idle, especially for the poor. In our study, which aims to analyze the positive effects of social capital on poverty within the scope of new data and samples, analyzes were made within the scope of selected OECD countries RE findings from the econometric analysis indicate that all variables have a positive effect on GDP per capita for the 2012-2019 period in 12 selected countries. In general, our results are consistent with previous studies. The social capital coefficient gives the biggest positive effect on GDP per capita compared to other types of capital. It is important for developing countries to implement policies that increase social capital levels (especially bridging and linking types of social capital) for economic development in terms of increasing their per capita GDP levels.
CRISPR-CAS UYGULAMALARI, POTANSİYEL RİSKLER VE YASAL DÜZENLEMELER
Authors: KILIÇ TOSUN Özge , KESMEN Zülal
Published: December 2022

CRISPR-Cas teknolojisi, canlı bir organizmanın genomunu, endojen genlerin modifikasyonu veya eksojen genlerin entegrasyonu ile düzenleyen bir genetik mühendisliği tekniğidir. Prokaryotlardaki adaptif bağışıklıktan sorumlu olan CRISPR-Cas sisteminin keşfi ve bir genom düzenleme aracına dönüştürülmesi genetik mühendisliği alanında devrim etkisi yapmıştır. CRISPR-Cas sisteminde CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) “kümelenmiş düzenli aralıklı kısa palindromik tekrarlar” olarak adlandırılan bir seri DNA dizisini, Cas (CRISPR-associated protein) ise spesifik DNA zincirlerini tanımak ve kesmek için CRISPR dizilerini bir kılavuz gibi kullanan endonükleazları tanımlamaktadır. CRISPR-Cas teknolojisini, önceki tekniklerden farklı kılan, hemen her organizmanın genomuna kolaylıkla uygulanabilen hassas, verimli ve düşük maliyetli bir yöntem olmasıdır. Keşfinden günümüze kadar geçen süreçte bu teknolojinin tıp, biyomedikal, tarım ve hayvancılık gibi pek çok alanda kullanılabilecek umut verici bir araç olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Öte yandan CRISPR-Cas teknolojisinin geniş uygulama potansiyeli, kolaylığı ve düşük maliyeti, kötü amaçlarla veya sorumsuzca kullanılma olasılığını artırmaktadır. Bu teknolojinin negatif yönlü kullanım olasılığı ve yaşanabilecek teknik başarısızlıklar, başta germ hattı genom düzenlemeleri olmak üzere birçok alandaki uygulamalarına yönelik etik ve ahlaki kaygıları artırmış ve biyogüvenlik tartışmalarını gündeme getirmiştir. CRISPR-Cas ve diğer genom düzenleme tekniklerinin kullanımına yönelik politikalar ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermekle birlikte birçok ülkede genom düzenlemelerini özel olarak ele alan yasal bir mevzuat henüz bulunmamakta veya geliştirilme aşamasındadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, CRISPR-Cas teknolojisinin temel mekanizması açıklanarak tıp, biyomedikal, tarım ve hayvancılık gibi çeşitli alanlardaki uygulamalarına örnekler verilmiş ve potansiyel riskler ile farklı ülkelerdeki yasal düzenlemeler üzerinde durulmuştur.
Başarma İhtiyacının Kavramsal ve Kuramsal Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Telli Danışmaz Açelya
Published: December 2022

The need for achievement refers to the needs of an individual for achievement in all areas of his life. So the need to accomplish a task can be defined as the desire to be better than others or the desire to be better in one's competition with oneself. In the literature, the concept of need for achievement, which is mostly examined while revealing the characteristics of entrepreneurship, is considered in the framework of content theories, which is one of the basic motivation theories. In this respect, McClelland's Need for Achievement Theory is the most used theory while drawing the theoretical infrastructure of the need for achievement. In addition to this, other content theories also included the concept of the need to achieve in their models. In this direction, the aim of the study is to present a different perspective by evaluating the concept of need for achievement, which is commonly associated with entrepreneurial personality traits in the literature. In the study, first of all, previous studies in the literature on the need for achievement were evaluated conceptually and theoretically, and then the need for achievement was evaluated in terms of the employee. As a result of the literature review, it was concluded that the need for achievement is an important parameter for both individual performance and organizational commitment, as well as business performance, in addition to being an entrepreneurial personality trait. Keywords: Motivation theories, scope theories, need to achieve
Presenteeism ile İlgili Yazılan Lisansüstü Tezlerinden Üretilen Makalelerin Araştırma Yöntemleri Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: Telli Danışmaz Açelya
Published: December 2022

In recent years, presenteeism has been mentioned in the organizational behavior literature as compulsory citizenship behavior, absenteeism, etc. It has become a prominent concept with the beginning of the examination of negative organizational behavior issues. In general terms, presenteeism is the situation where an individual is physically present at the workplace but cannot be there mentally due to physiological or psychological disorders. There are many articles, papers, books, postgraduate theses in the literature about presenteeism. In this direction, the aim of the study is to examine the postgraduate articles in the YÖK Thesis Database on presenteeism in terms of research methods. As a result of the findings obtained from the research, it was seen that the quantitative research method and the survey data collection method were preferred in the graduate theses in the YÖK Thesis Database and in the articles produced from these theses. In addition, the most preferred sampling method is convenience sampling and Koopman et al. (2002) Stanford Preenteeism Scale was preferred. In addition, it has been observed that the majority of the articles produced from these theses were published in international peer-reviewed journals. Keywords: Social Sciences, Research Methods, Quantitative Research Methods, Survey, Presenteeism
Migrant Inclusion in the Global North and South:Strategies for Sustainable Futures
Authors: CHANG´ACH John
Published: December 2022

This descriptive paper is based on a desk review to unpack the opportunities and challenges that migrants face in constructing and maintaining meaningful lives in their transition and destination countries. The paper explores factors that affect inclusion and draws insights on the general and targeted support for migrants in their new environment. The findings show that migrants face challenges of being perceived deficient by most stakeholders in migration. Most strategies for inclusion do not factor migrants’ involvement and are often designed from the lens of the host governments and the organizations working with migrants. There is more focus on migrants’ experience in the destination countries than their experience during transition. It also emerged that migrants’ individual characteristics interact with factors in their new environment to affect inclusion. To achieve sustainable futures, the paper recommends interventions that focus on engagement of migrants as resourceful persons in development and enhance their opportunities for inclusion during transition and in the destination countries. JEL Classification: J610, Z18 Key words: Migrant inclusion, Sustainable futures, Technological Inclusion, Multicultural Inclusion, Educational Inclusion, Financial Inclusion
Eğitim Yönetiminde Eğitici Önderlik Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Tüzer Soner , Üstün Figen
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine educational leadership practices within the framework of educational management. When we look at the common expressions used in definitions about leadership, it is perhaps the most frequently used influence. Leadership has often been seen as influencing others in the direction of a certain goal, and it has been emphasized that influencing is a natural process that takes place within a social system. In the educational environment, it is not enough for educational leaders to realize only opportunities, besides, it is much more important for them to influence and mobilize resources in the direction of evaluating this opportunity. Therefore, from the point of view of the educational leader, it is extremely critical to be able to influence these resources, as well as to find resources and see opportunities. Educational leadership arises and becomes continuous through the acceptance and appreciation of the activities carried out by the group and their results rather than the characteristics of the leader. There are many factors that affect the activities and behaviors of the educational leader. These are the members who form the educational environment and follow the educational leader, the goals, the personal characteristics of the educational leader and the current conditions. In this sense, educational leadership is a managerial role behavior determined by a complex system that varies according to place and time. In this study, as mentioned above, the topic of educational leadership will be discussed as managerial role behavior modeling from the point of view of educational management. Key Words: Educational Management, Leadership, Educational Leadership
Perspective Ways of Energy-Efficient Modernization of Heat Supply Systems Based on Heat Pump Technologies
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine, Petrash V.D. , Baryshev V.P. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine, Shevchenko L.F. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine, Geraskina E.A. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine, Danichenko N.V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to determination a generalized indicator for a preliminary assessment of the conditions for increasing the efficiency of modernized systems of centralized and decentralized heat supply using heat pump technologies. This goal is achieved through a critical analysis of the results of the actual state of pipelines and equipment, known approaches to the reconstruction of heat supply systems and the establishment of a generalized indicator of the conditions for increasing the efficiency of using primary fuel energy. This made it possible to formulate a generalized approach to the modernization of heat supply systems with the introduction of heat pump technologies. The most important result of the study is the established generalized dependence of the assessment of the increase in the efficiency of heat supply systems on the initial conditions of regime parameters with the rationale for the feasibility of modernizing district heating systems based on the diverse phased introduction of heat pump technologies at all stages: generation, transportation, distribution, conversion and controlled consumption of heat by subscriber system. The significance of the obtained research results lies in the fact that the proposed approach to the modernization of centralized and decentralized heat supply systems based on heat pump installations with real conversion factors in the range (3--5) with an increase in the available heat potential is to increase the efficiency and expand the use of heat from primary fuel with its savings of 1-2.7 times.
Modeling of Object Monitoring Using 3D Cellular Automata
Authors:   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Zakharchenko I. , Tristan A. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Chornogor N. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Berdnik P. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Kalashnyk G. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Timochko A. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Zalevskii A. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine, Dmitriiev O. ,   Kharkiv National Air Force University named after Ivan Kozhedub, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to develop a formal model for describing the properties of the environment for the functioning of unmanned aerial vehicles and to increase the speed of calculating the trajectory of their flight when monitoring critical infrastructure objects based on the mathematical apparatus of 3D cellular automata. This goal is achieved by solving the following problems: developing a method for describing the operating environment of unmanned aerial vehicles based on 3D cellular automata, developing a method for calculating the flight path of unmanned aerial vehicles. The construction of formal models is based on the apparatus of 3D cellular automata. The most significant results are a formalized description of the space, properties of zones and objects that restrict movement, as well as the development of a method for modeling the flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle in space when solving the monitoring problem, which will increase the speed of calculating the flight path. The significance of the results obtained lies in solving the complex problem of calculating the trajectory of movement of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring critical infrastructure objects using the apparatus of 3D cellular automata. The conducted studies have shown the effectiveness of using 3D - cellular automata to solve the problems of finding flight paths when monitoring critical infrastructure objects in various conditions. The proposed approach to the implementation of cellular automata will allow creating an effective monitoring system.
Automatic Control System for Shell and Coil Heat Exchanger with Variable Heat Exchange Surface Area
Authors:   Institute of Power Engineering of Moldova, Republic of Moldova, Sit M.L. , Juravleov A.A. ,   Institute of Power Engineering of Moldova, Republic of Moldova, Patsiuk V.I. ,   Moldovan State University, Timchenko D.V. ,   Institute of Power Engineering of Moldova, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the temperature control system at the outlet of a shell and coil heat exchanger with a variable heat exchange area, subjected to a change in the surface area by changing the level of the heated coolant in the heat exchanger. The aim of the study is to develop a model for the process of changing the heat exchange surface area and a temperature control system at the outlet of such a heat exchanger when the level of the liquid changes. The set goal is achieved by solving the following problems: development of discretization schemes for a system of differential equations describing the dynamics of the heat exchanger, development of an automatic control system for the temperature at the heat exchanger outlet by changing the heat exchange surface area of the heat exchanger and assessing the possibility of compensating disturbances. The most significant results are: discretization schemes for equations of dynamics of a heat exchanger with a variable heat exchange surface area, the use of which makes it possible to improve the accuracy of modeling and in the substantiation of the structure and choice of parameters of the controller. The paper presents two discretization schemes for differential equations of the dynamics of heat exchanger: a scheme using the method of lines and the method of running counting. It has been established that when using a scheme using two pumps to level control, the dynamics of the object depends on the sign of the derivative of the control signal.
ÖZEL BELGEDE SAHTECİLİK SUÇU VE BU SUÇ KAPSAMINDA YAZILI TAHLİYE TAAHHÜDÜNE İLİŞKİN DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: TULAY Muhammed Emre
Published: December 2022

Kiraya veren ile kiracı arasında imzalanan, yasal dayanağı olan ve uygulamada sıklıkla başvurulan yazılı tahliye taahhüdü, kiraya veren bakımından hukuken daha seri ve pratik bir tahliye imkanı sunmaktadır. Özellikle 6098 sayılı TBK’ya eklenen Geçici Madde 1 hükmünde öngörülen ve emredici nitelikteki kira artış oranının tatbikiyle, yazılı tahliye taahhütlerine dayanılarak yürütülen icra takip işlemlerinde ciddi sayısal artış gözlemlenmektedir. Bu somut durum, tahliye taahhütlerinin ceza hukuku boyutuyla ele alınması noktasında bir beklenti doğurmaktadır. Çünkü uygulamada kiraya veren ya da bir başkası, elindeki taahhüde hukuken geçerlilik kazandırmak adına belgedeki tarihleri sonradan doldurmaktadır. Yani kiracı, kısmen boş bir senede imza atmaktadır. Yazılı tahliye taahhüdünde karşılaşılan bu somut durumun cezai sonuçları, 5237 sayılı TCK m. 207’de öngörülen özel belgede sahtecilik suçu altında ve benzer suçlarla karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmelidir. Diğer yandan, sözleşmenin hukuki geçerliliğini etkileyen normların, bu anlamda aile konutuna ilişkin özel düzenlemenin belgede sahtecilik suçu bakımından etkileri de ayrıca ele alınmaya değerdir.
Current Situation of Classroom Management at Primary Schools to Meet the Requirements of the 2018 General Education Curriculum in Vietnam
Authors: Vu Huong Mai Thi
Published: December 2022

The 2018 General Education Curriculum in Vietnam is a competence-based program in which students actively learn under teacher’s guidance. Also, learning activities are very diverse, which requires teachers to manage their classrooms effectively. The study employed questionnaires to collect data from 226 parents and 336 teachers in public and private schools in Vietnam. The research focuses on three main aspects of classroom management (CM) in response to the implementation of the 2018 general education curriculum: Creating classroom environments; Establishing classroom rules; Student behavior management. The research results showed that the participating teachers and parents appreciated the surveyed activities in classroom management. Creating environments and establishing rules form the basis for student behavior standards. Therefore, both the teachers and parents quite agreed to promote these two activities for primary students. However, the parent’s support was lower than the teacher’s, especially in managing student behavior. In order to manage the school, it is essential to involve all stakeholders, including a close relationship between teachers and parents.