bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción visual y gestalt, una aproximación al aprendizaje de sujetos con esquizofrenia
Authors: Carballeda María
Published: February 2024

La esquizofrenia es uno de los principales trastornos neuropsiquiátricos asociados a problemas de salud mental en el mundo.  El estudio de sus síntomas puede complementar los avances clínicos y apoyar la comprensión de los procesos cognitivos de los sujetos afectados por esta enfermedad. Desde diversos trabajos investigativos, algunos mencionados en este texto, se ha realizado una revisión acerca de cómo percepción visual de personas con esquizofrenia incide en su proceso de aprendizaje.  La percepción visual es una actividad mental que guarda relación con funciones psicológicas como el aprendizaje y la memoria. A través de la percepción realizamos una interpretación de mundo que nos rodea por lo que tenemos que considerar elementos subjetivos que guardan relación con las experiencias propias del sujeto observante. La Gestalt propone una serie de leyes tendentes al orden mental que muestran que la manera en la que percibimos responde a una serie de elementos configurados en nuestro cerebro. Las personas con algún trastorno mental, como el caso de los esquizofrénicos, no responden al mismo esquema de percepción visual lo cual, a su vez, puede causar desconexión. Exponemos los principios básicos de la Gestalt, de tal manera que se pueda comprender el alcance de su implicación en los procesos perceptivos, así como una propuesta para mejorar el aprendizaje artístico-visual de estos sujetos.
Manual de Traumatología y Ortopedia
Authors: Castillo Rodriguez Luisa Daniela , Lugo Baudilio Murcia , Carreño Barrera Victor Daniel , Castillo Toro Angelica Fabiana
Published: February 2024

El "Manual de Traumatología y Ortopedia" se erige como un compendio indispensable en el campo de la medicina ortopédica y traumatológica, ofreciendo una guía exhaustiva y actualizada para el diagnóstico y manejo de las lesiones musculoesqueléticas más comunes. Esta obra, concebida como una referencia práctica para profesionales de la salud, estudiantes y residentes, aborda de manera sistemática y detallada una amplia gama de temas relacionados con la traumatología y ortopedia. Desde la evaluación inicial de lesiones traumáticas hasta los tratamientos quirúrgicos más avanzados, cada capítulo presenta información fundamentada en evidencia científica y en la experiencia clínica de expertos en el campo.
STUDI PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, KEAMANAN, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA APLIKASI INVESTASI ONLINE BIBIT
Authors: Fairuz Agnar Maulana  , Minto Waluyo
Published: February 2024

Pada era globalisasi ini, investasi memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel keamanan, promosi, dan keputusan penggunaan terhadap keputusan investasi aplikasi investasi Bibit. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan non-probability sampling dan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 135 responden. Analisis penelitian ini yaknimenggunakan measurement model dengan tiga uji yakni goodness of fit, validitas dan signifikansi yang selajutnya dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Kemudahan penggunaan memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan pada aplikasi investasi online BIBIT. Sedangkan Keamanan, promosi dan keputusan pembelian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi pada aplikasi investasi online BIBIT.
La promoción de la salud: de los griegos a la Carta de Ottawa: ¿Un nuevo campo de acción de la Salud Pública?
Authors: Restrepo-Espinosa Helena
Published: February 2024

This article reviews the history of principles, concepts, and applications that fall under Health Promotion (HP), an important component of the field of Public Health. It begins with the proposals and hygiene concepts of the Greeks to promote healthier populations, extending the review through various centuries to the Declaration known as the Ottawa Charter, from 1986. This charter resulted from the first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa, Canada, with the participation of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Canada, and the Canadian Public Health Association. This declaration is considered of utmost importance as it defined the terms, concepts, and strategies for the application and development of the “new Health Promotion.” Health Promotion requires Healthy Public Policies and intersectoral collaboration.
In defence of working with “patients” in music therapy
Authors: Rizkallah Marianne
Published: February 2024

How music therapists consider people who come for therapy, and how people who come for therapy perceive themselves during sessions, is of paramount importance and central to our work. More than an argument about terminology or semantics, this paper will propose that the term used fundamentally affects how the therapeutic relationship is viewed, during and around music therapy, by both the therapist and the person receiving therapy. It is a commentary in response to a book review (Rizkallah, 2021) that generated a reply (Sundararaj, 2021). This paper will argue that using the word “patient” to describe the person receiving therapy, regardless of clinical presentation, allows for a more honest appraisal of the therapeutic relationship than any other term. It includes discussion of the etymology of the terms commonly used to refer to people coming for therapy and uses existing literature to explore thoughts around terminology and how it relates to power dynamics within sessions.
Teachers' Perspectives on availability of infrastructure and resources: A Quantitative Study based on Gender and Sector
Authors: Siddique Ambreen , Waqar Yasira , Raza Amir
Published: February 2024

A maintainable school infrastructure should provide a setting free of bias, violence, and fear, where students can feel emotionally, physically, and psychologically nurtured. Key infrastructure includes readily available and user-accessible textbooks, teaching and learning materials, print-rich environments, and other amenities and facilities, which enable students to concentrate more on their academics. The basic objective of the study was to investigate teachers’ perceptions of the school infrastructure and available resources in the 21st century. It was a descriptive study in nature using a survey research design. For data collection, a self-developed questionnaire was used comprising 30 items. Data was collected from different public and private secondary schools. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 21 was used for the analysis of data by deploying descriptive and inferential statistics e.g. a mean score, standard deviation, and t-test for comparing teachers' perceptions based on gender and sector. The result of the study revealed no significant difference based on gender and sectors which revealed teacher perception of the school infrastructure and available resources in the 21st century. All school components are in charge of maintaining the school's infrastructure and facilities.
مشايخ ابن قولويه في كامل الزيارات (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: العامري م . د. محمد عبد الهادي
Published: February 2024

البحث محاولة لتسليط الضوء على فهم عبارات ابن قولوية في مقدمة كتابه (كامل الزيارات) التي وقع الخلاف بين العلماء في مدلولها مما أدى الى انقسام آرائهم على لحاظين  أحدهما بلحاظ الرواة والآخر بلحاظ المرويات ، ودراسة مشايخ ابن قولويه  في الكتاب من جهة الجرح والتعديل،  وصولاً الى الرأي الراجح

وقد تبيّن للبحث إن مجموع روايات كامل الزيارات بلغت (724) رواية بعد الاستثناء ، وإن مشايخ ابن قولويه المباشرين لم يكونوا على درجة واحدة من الوثاقة 

ثم إنّ المستفاد من عبارة ابن قولويه في مقدمة كتابه آراء ثلاث ،وأن الأقرب إلى واقع المقدمة هو ما ذهب إليه السيد السيستاني، إذ احتمل أن المصنف يسجل الروايات التي ذكرها نقاد الحديث في كتبهم اللذين تارة يكونون من المشهورين المباشرين له وتارة أخرى يكونون من مشايخ مشايخه .
موقف جريدة الثورة العراقية من تأسيس منظمة الوحدة الافريقية
Authors: م. ياسمين سلمان عبدعون
Published: February 2024

إن المتصفح لما نشرته جريدة الثورة من مقالات إبان سنوات تأسيس منظمة الوحدة الأفريقية سيلمس تتبعا دقيقا لهذه الجريدة بكل مجريات الأحداث في القارة الأفريقية ومواقف المنظمة منها. وكما يظهر إن الجريدة أثناء تناولها لمواقف المنظمة لم تكتب عنها مقالات افتتاحية أو تنتقد الأوضاع في القارة الأفريقية وإنما اقتصر دورها على عناوين لاهم الاحداث ومواقف الدول الاعضاء.
Design of Vetiver Handicraft Products, According to the King's Philosophy, towards Sustainable Development, Case Study: Vetiver Handicraft Products, Ban Pong Samit, Mae Wang District, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Kitipattanawit Jetsadapol
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to 1) study  vetiver products in the recent market 2) design and develop vetiver products 3) evaluate opinions on the new designed vetiver products. The representative sample was 100 people from Ban Pong Samit community group. The research persuaded members in the community group to 1. express their opinions for new designed vetiver products 2. join the wickerwork’s knowledge development training. 3. be in the process of promoting vetiver cultivation and own vetiver products creation project.
In the beginning, the research found that the community has never used vetivers for weaving or creating products, but had used bamboo stripes for basketry work. Therefore, they were introduced to the training process on how to use vetiver as wicker material. Among the process, the lecturer saw the demands for many kinds of product such as key chains, baskets, doormats, and tissue boxes which were easy to get start. Moreover, according to the community's context, Ban Pong Samit is an agricultural community where cultivates flowers, rice, and strawberries so they chose strawberry as identity of their community’s vetiver products.  After designing and development, the result shown satisfaction opinions levels as follow: in terms of design, the satisfaction score was 4.51 (a very good level), in terms of the suitability for the area, the satisfaction score was 4.61 (a very good level), and in term of using local material and able to support weight by still conveying the local wisdom, the satisfaction score was 4.56, also in a very good level.
The Social Networks Development for Establishing Measures for Preventing and Controlling the Negative Impacts and Controlling the Negative Impacts of Online Games Among Children and Youth
Authors: Vechpong Thitima , Boonyam Treetip
Published: February 2024

Online games are now the new mainstream of the gaming industry due to their ability to reach a wide range of people, especially children and young people, who may encounter negative impacts from playing online games. Therefore, this study aimed to examine measures to prevent addiction to games and the dangers caused by playing online games among children and youth by using various research and development processes. This research employed a purposive sampling technique with public and private stakeholders. The results showed that measures to prevent game addiction and the dangers caused by playing online games set for schools can be summarized as Prevent - Investigate - Precautionary - Activity creation – Remedy (PIPAR). Implementing the results from research studies emphasizes on driving at all levels concretely. As for the practical level, it should be implemented in an integrated way with routine tasks and operate in a network to promote creative online games and prevent game addiction and the dangers caused by games to youngsters on a continual and sustainable basis.
Grundbegriffe des Strafrechts
Authors: Bringewat Peter
Published: February 2024

Auch die Neuauflage der "Grundbegriffe" versteht sich als Lern- und Lesebuch und wendet sich nicht nur an Studierende aller juristischen Studiengänge an Universitäten und Hochschulen, sondern auch an Studierende anderer Studiengänge mit strafrechtlichem Bezug. Für die 4. Auflage wurde insbesondere der Überblick über das sanktionenrechtliche Instrumentarium des Strafrechts überarbeitet. Durchgängig sind die Literatur- und Rechtsprechungsnachweise aktualisiert worden.
Feminismus und materielles Strafrecht
Authors: Witaszak Clara
Published: February 2024

In her work, the author establishes a standard of criminal law criticism based on constitutional law and with the help of feminist theory, which she then applies to the two criminal provisions of exhibitionism (Section 183 StGB) and genital mutilation (Section 226a StGB) as examples. In the first chapter, her work explores the question of how feminism as a political concern and feminist jurisprudence relate to (criminal) law. In the second chapter, she analyses the constitutional framework and criteria. The third chapter analyses and evaluates Section 183 StGB (exhibitionism) and Section 226a StGB (female genital mutilation) on the basis of the established standard.
Comparison of Effectiveness and Safety of Oxycodone Hydrochloride and Fentanyl for Post-operative Pain Following Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Triple-Blind Trial
Authors: Kohaf Neveen , Harby Salama A , Abd-Ellatief Ahmed F , Elsaid Mohamed A , Abdelmottaleb Neazy A , Abd Elsalam Tamer F
Published: February 2024

Background: Total hip replacement (THR) is frequently associated with intense post-surgical pain. Effective pain management is of crucial importance to improving patient's condition and increasing his/her satisfaction in the post-operative time. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the analgesic effect and safety of oxycodone and fentanyl after THR. Methods: Seventy-two cases scheduled for elective THR were included in this randomized, triple-blind trial. The patients were equally randomized into 2 groups: Fentanyl group (50 ug of fentanyl) and oxycodone group (oxycodone 4 mg). Drugs were received 20 min prior to the end of the operation. Results: Post-operative visual analog scale (VAS) measurements at rest and movement at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and in the ward, 2 h, 4 h, and 8 h post-operatively exhibited a significantly reduced value in the oxycodone group compared to the fentanyl group (P-value < 0.05). Time to first rescue for analgesia was delayed significantly in the oxycodone compared to the fentanyl group (P-value < 0.001). Fentanyl consumption (ug) in the 1st post-operative 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h decreased significantly in the oxycodone group compared to the fentanyl group (P-value < 0.001). Post-operative nausea, vomiting, headache, and pruritus were matched between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: A bolus dose of 4 mg of oxycodone provided superior analgesic efficacy than 50 ug fentanyl as evidenced by significantly lower pain score, delayed onset to first request for analgesia, and the smaller amount of fentanyl consumption at 12, 24, and 48 h post-total hip arthroplasty compared to fentanyl. The incidence of adverse events was comparable between the 2 groups.
Inter-Semispinalis Plane Block Versus General Anesthesia for Postoperative Analgesia in Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mahmoud Atef Mohamed , Alsaied Mohammed Awad , Ragab Safaa Gaber , Abdelfattah Youmna Ahmed , Farghaly Omer Sayed , Shawky Mohamed Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Background: Postoperative pain management is crucial for improving patient outcomes following posterior cervical spine surgery. Opioids are effective but carry a risk of respiratory depression. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used but may not provide adequate pain relief and have potential complications. The inter-semispinalis plane (ISPB) block is a novel technique for postoperative analgesia in cervical spine surgery. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of the ISPB with general anesthesia in terms of analgesia, postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, patient-surgeon satisfaction levels, and the occurrence of postoperative complications. Methods: This double-blind, randomized controlled trial was blinded to both the patient and the assessor. Fifty adult patients (18 - 60 years old) undergoing elective posterior cervical spine surgery were enrolled. The participants were divided into 2 groups: The ISPB group (receiving bilateral ultrasound-guided ISPB at the C5 level) and the control group (receiving general anesthesia only), with each group comprising 25 patients. The study assessed intraoperative fentanyl use, postoperative VAS pain levels, the need for rescue analgesia, and complications. Results: The ISPB group showed significantly lower intraoperative fentanyl consumption (median 100 vs. 100 - 150 μg, P = 0.022) and lower postoperative pain scores at 1, 8, 12, and 48 hours (P = 0.016, 0.009, 0.005, 0.016). Additionally, the ISPB group required less postoperative pethidine (20% vs. 64%, P = 0.002) and had a longer delay before requesting pethidine (hazard ratio 0.215, P = 0.001). Surgeon satisfaction was significantly higher in the ISPB group (P = 0.003). These results suggest that the ISPB can effectively reduce pain and analgesic requirements. Conclusions: The ISPB is an effective analgesic technique for posterior cervical spine surgery, reducing opioid consumption, providing better pain control, and enhancing surgeon satisfaction without increasing complications. This approach has the potential to improve postoperative care and patient outcomes in this surgical population.
Significance of Climate Change in Food Safety and Hygiene
Authors: Heidari Tara , Sadighara Parisa , Oskoei Vahide , Zeinali Tayebeh
Published: February 2024

Context: Climate change has a profound impact on food safety and poses a significant threat to public health. The effects of climate change are inevitable due to alterations in rainfall patterns, increasing weather events, and the average annual temperature. With the progress of climate change, extreme weather events and natural calamities will become more common. Evidence Acquisition: We searched electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, for papers concerning climate change and food safety or hygiene. Results: Changes in weather patterns, along with an increase in the earth's temperature, can increase food infections, poisonings, antibiotic consumption, and microbial resistance. Lack of healthy agricultural water causes changes in pests, more use of agricultural pesticides, and chemical pollution. Conclusions: Floods and rainfall changes bring about fungal growth of agricultural products and bacterial growth and accumulation of toxins in seafood. This study reviewed climate changes in the past and present food safety and warned of emerging risks.
Лирическая тональность прозы Последний поклон Виктора Астафьева
Authors: Матыушова Зденька
Published: February 2024

The essay is devoted to the fundamental work of the significant Russian writer Victor Petrovich Astafiev (1924-2001) with the title The Last Tribute (1957-1977). The basis of Astafiev's autobiographical prose is not only the action, plot, epic plotline and its development, but also and above all the intensity of the moment, strong emotional richness, huge artistic expression, the bewitchment of the power of sensual, emotional and imaginative impressions of particular situations.
Amorphus globosus
Authors: McNulty Kaylin , Jaffe Michael , Yi Joanne
Published: February 2024

Amorphus globosus is a rare malformation that is defined as an acardiac asymmetrical rough spherical mass of tissue covered in skin. To authors’ knowledge, amorphus globosus has not been previously reported in canids. Herein, we describe amorphus globosus in an American Bulldog pup with accompanying radiograph, gross images, and histopathology. Additionally, a systematic review (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses protocol) was performed for veterinary species; amorphus globosus has been reported in 22 bovids, 3 caprids, 1 ovid, and 1 equid.
Clinical characteristics and the efficacy of Topiramate in Migraine prevention
Authors: Do Thi Kim Phuong , Nguyen Trung Kien , Nguyen Thi Nhu Truc
Published: February 2024

Background: Migraine is a common disease that globally affects about 14% of the population, accounting for 1/3 of the burden of neurological disease. Topiramate is considered one of the first-line options for the prevention of Migraine because of its optimal benefits. Therefore, Vietnam in general and the Mekong Delta, in particular, need more studies to clarify the clinical symptoms of Migraine and evaluate the effectiveness of Topiramate in the treatment of migraine headaches. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics of migraine headaches and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topiramate for migraine prevention. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study and clinical intervention without a control group of 70 patients diagnosed with Migraine headaches. Study participants were evaluated for clinical characteristics of Migraine and Topiramate treatment was initiated at 50 mg/day. The primary efficacy measure was defined as ≥ 50% reduction in monthly migraine frequency after 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks.  Results: The ratio of female/male: 3/1; mean age 43.5±12.3; the mean age of Migraine onset was 38.9 ± 10.3 with the mean monthly number of Migraine episodes (28 days) being 4.7 ± 1.5. The effective rate of Topiramate in the treatment of Migraine is 86.4%, specifically at doses of Topiramate 50mg, 100mg, 200mg, 40%, 30.5%, and 15.9%, respectively. The main side effects of the drug are weight loss (52.5%), loss of appetite (25.4%), paresthesia (22.1%). There were no serious adverse events or death. Conclusions: Migraine mainly affects women (757%), the age of onset is usually middle-aged. Topiramate treatment at daily doses of approximately 50mg resulted in statistically significant improvements in mean monthly Migraine. Topiramate is safe and well- tolerated in patients with Migraine headaches.
The management of diabetes patients and some related factors at commune health stations in Can Tho city in 2021
Authors: Ly Hong Khiem , Nguyen Trung Nghia , Huynh Nguyen Phuong Quang , Nguyen Truong Thai Tran
Published: February 2024

Background: As diabetes is increasing rapidly in Vietnam, the management of diabetes patients at commune health stations should be focused on effective investment. Objectives: Identify the percentage of commune health stations implementing diabetes patient management by the Ministry of Health requirements and some related factors in Can Tho city in 2021. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study at all 80 commune health stations in Can Tho city in 2021. Results: The percentage of commune health stations implementing diabetes patients management meeting the Ministry of Health requirement is 43.8%. Factors related to satisfactory management of diabetic patients include: promulgating guidelines for transferring diabetic patients (p=0.003), gaining support from higher-level health agencies (p=0.042), training on diabetes management (p=0.04), using diabetes management software (p<0.001), updating complete health records of diabetic patients (p <0.001), being fully invested in equipment (p=0.026). Conclusion: The study shows that the percentage of diabetes patient management at commune health stations meeting the requirements of the Ministry of Health is at an average level, so it is necessary to have investment and support policies for the commune health stations to manage diabetes in the community effectively.
Hair growth promoting effect of essential oil from grapefruit peel (citrus grandis) combine dried gleditsia sinensis's extract powder on a shaved white mice model
Authors: Nguyen Pham Hong Thanh , Nguyen Ngoc Quynh , Le Ngoc Lan Vi , Tran Thi Ngoc Tran
Published: February 2024

Background: Many people are experiencing hair loss problems such as excessive hair loss, thinning hair and especially baldness. There are many ways to overcome this, one of which is to use hair care products that help stimulate hair growth, reduce hair loss and make hair stronger.

Objectives: To evaluate the hair growth promoting effect of Grapefruit essential oil product containing Citrus grandis peel essential oil combined with dried Gleditsia sinensis’s extract powder on a shaved white mice model. Materials and methods: 07-week-old male white mice were marked with dorsal skin and hair removed with a specialized hair removal tool. Grapefruit peel is extracted by steam distillation and is used to prepare grapefruit peel essential oil product. Minoxidil 5% and physiological saline were used as controls. Grapefruit essential oil product, minoxidil and physiological saline are applied daily on the shaved back skin after bathing with clean water.

Results: Research show that the hair growth in mice using Grapefruit essential oil product is faster than that in mice without using, p<0.05. Hair length was also significantly improved in mice after using Grapefruit essential oil product (25% of the batch). With a significance level of 91%, it was found that using Grapefruit essential oil product or minoxidil increased the number of hairs significantly. Conclusions: The use of Grapefruit essential oil product on mice shows that Grapefruit essential oil product has the ability to improve hair condition, helping hair grow faster, more and longer.
Awareness, attitude and practice of school culture of medical students at Can Tho University Of Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Luong Thi Hoai Thanh , Dinh Van Phuong , Tran Thi Hong Le , Ngo Phuong Thao , Nguyen Thanh Trang , Le Chi Nhan , Au Xuan Sam , Do Thi Cam Hong , Pham Thi Ngoc Nga
Published: February 2024

Background: In the current context of educational innovation and international integration, school culture plays an important role in performing educational functions and enhancing the school's reputation. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the awareness, attitude and practice of modern culture of students. Objectives: To assess the awareness, attitude and practice of school culture of General Medicine students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy in the academic year 2020-2021. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 600 medical students from course 41 to course 46 at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy in the academic year 2020-2021. Data were collected by survey form and statistically processed by SPSS 22.0 software. Results: Students' awareness of school culture: 91.5% of students think that school culture was very important; 93.17% of students had a good perception of the content of school culture. Students' attitudes about implementing school culture: 85.0% of students were interested and very interested in implementing school culture. Practicing school culture: 80.0% of students had never violated school culture, 18.7% of students rarely violated school culture, and 1.3% of students violated school culture in school often and very often. Conclusions: More than 80.0% of students at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy in need of education have very good awareness, attitudes and practices about school culture. This result needs to be further maintained and promoted to create a unique beauty for medical students in particular and students of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy in general.
Treatment adherence in asthma outpatients at Ba Ria hospital in 2021-2022
Authors: Truong Thi Xuan Mai , Le Thi Thanh Tuyen , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong , Vi Tuyet Mai , Tran My Thanh , Bui Tran Nhat Khoi , Nguyen Thang
Published: February 2024

Background: The Global Burden of Disease Study found that in 2017, asthma caused about 495 thousand deaths, affecting about 300 million people worldwide. Adherence increases the effectiveness of treatment. Studies on asthma in the world and in Vietnam show that the adherence rate fluctuates in various regions, ranging from 30 to 70%. Objectives: To determine the rate of treatment adherence and some associated factors in outpatients with asthma at Ba Ria Hospital in 2021-2022. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study on 247 asthma patients from October 2021 to January 2022. Assessment of treatment adherence using Atta Abbas Naqvi's General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS) scale. Results: The study showed that 77.7% of asthmatics had adherence with GMAS 30-33 points (GMAS=33 accounted for 48.6%, GMAS=30-32 points accounted for 29.1%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age, smoking, Covid- 19 epidemic statistically significantly affect treatment adherence of asthma patients. Conclusion: The study showed that treatment adherence in asthma outpatients at the hospital reached a high level compared with domestic and international studies.
The prevalence and some related factors to left ventricular hypertrophy in peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: Duong Van Phieu , Nguyen Nhu Nghia
Published: February 2024

Background: Cardiovascular complications are the main cause of mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD)[5]. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is common in dialysis patients and an independent predictor of mortality. Objective: To describe and compare percentages, some related factors to LVH in PD patients and hemodialysis (HD) patients. Materials and methods: A controlled, descriptive cross-sectional study on 148 patients ≥ 18 years old, duration of dialysis ≥ 3 months at Can Tho General Hospital, including 74 PD patients and 74 HD patients (control group).Results: The percentage of LVH in the group of patients on PD was 86.5% (90.6% as concentric hypertrophy, 9.4% as eccentric hypertrophy) similar to the control group (HD) was 90.5% (86.6% as concentric hypertrophy, 13.4% as eccentric hypertrophy). Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) of patient PD had positive correlation with duration of dialysis (r=0.2), systolic blood pressure (r=0.54), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.419) and negative correlated with Hb (r=-0.363), urine 24- hour volume (r=-0.448) in univariate analysis. In multivariable logistic analysis, loss of residual renal function was an independent risk factor for LVH in PD patients. There was no difference in factors related to left ventricular hypertrophy between peritoneal dialysis patients and the control group (HD) (p<0.05). Conclusions: LVH high percentage in PD and HD patients, similar; there is no difference in factors related to LVH in two group. In PD patients, loss of residual renal function is an independent risk factor for LVH.
Clinical features, radiographical findings and outcome evaluation for the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation with lock hook plate
Authors: Tran Khac Duy , Nguyen Thanh Tan
Published: February 2024

Background: Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation is a common shoulder injury. Currently, there is no consensus on conservative treatment and surgical technique options. Reduction and fixation with hook surgery are effective in treating acute ACJ dislocation. However, there are very few studies evaluating the results of this method. Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics, radiographical findings and evaluate outcomes of acute ACJ dislocation treated by internal fixation with a lock hook plate. Materials and methods: A prospective clinical study on 35 patients diagnosed with ACJ dislocation grade III or higher according to Rockwood classification were assigned surgical treatment with a hook plate, at Can Tho Central General Hospital in 2020- 2022. We documented the general characteristics of patients, clinical features, radiographical findings and treatment outcomes. Results: 35 patients (26 men/9 women, 44.2 y) were included in the study. The ACJ dislocation of grades III and V were almost equal in proportion. The averaged surgery time was approximately 60 minutes. The result of reduction of ACJ was 100%. According to the Constant-Murley Score, the functional results increased from 54.8±4.2 before surgery to 88.5±3.8 after 6 months of surgery, and the Constant-Murley level achieved 100% good to excellent.The satisfaction level of patients was 77.1% very satisfied and 22.9% satisfied. Conclusion: Reduction and fixation surgery with lock hook plate in the treatment of acute ACJ dislocation (<3 weeks) is one of the suitable methods with the ability to reduce and rehabilitate good function of the joint so that the patients can return to activity and work soon.
Rate of liver fibrosis and some related factors in senior military officers examined at Military Hospital 121 in 2021-2022
Authors: Kim Thanh Hung , Pham Thi Tam
Published: February 2024

Background: Liver fibrosis is a common disease in the elderly and cirrhosis is the leading cause of death from liver diseases worldwide. Accurately determining the degree of liver fibrosis plays an important role in diagnosis, prognosis and appropriate intervention. Objectives: To determine the rate of liver fibrosis stages and learning some related factors in Senior Military Officers examined at Military Hospital 121 in 2021-2022. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 952 patients who are senior military officers examined at Military Hospital 121 in 2021-2022. Information collected includes general information and liver elastography results. Results: The rate of liver fibrosis of the study subjects was 19.9%, of which 15.8% at F1 stage, 2.0% at F2 stage, 1.5% at F3 stage and 0.6% at F4 stage. Factors associated with liver fibrosis include (p<0.05): age group (OR=1.48), BMI (OR=4.59), history of hepatitis B (OR=2.88), a history of hepatitis C (OR=3.43), a heavy drinking habit (OR=3.8), and a family history of cirrhosis (OR=17.5). Conclusion: The rate of liver fibrosis of Senior Military Officers is quite high (19.9%), but most of them are at the F1 stage (mild fibrosis) with 15.8%, 2% in the F2 stage, 1.5% in the F3 stage and only 0.6% in the cirrhosis stage (F4). The study subjects were elderly, with BMI ≥ 30, have a history of chronic hepatitis B and C, drink a lot of alcohol and have a family history of cirrhosis, the rate of liver fibrosis is higher.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Organisasi di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Putra Revan Revelino , Aulia Farah
Published: February 2024

In facing the quarter life crisis period, students have high self-efficacy so that individuals can face the quarter life crisis period smoothly. Individuals who have self-efficacy will resolve it effectively when facing difficult situations and will focus on resolving it smoothly. BEM is a forum for students to channel their aspirations and also develop their potential so that they have the skills needed in the future. The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational research design. The sample was taken based on the provisions of the Isaac and Michael table with an error rate of 1% with a total of 269 students from a population of 450 students who took BEM at both faculty and university levels at UNP. The sampling technique used in this research was the Accidental Sampling technique. Based on the results of research on the relationship between self-efficacy and quarter life crisis, it can be concluded that self-efficacy for students taking BEM at UNP is in the medium category with a percentage of 90%, Quarter life crisis for students taking BEM at UNP is in the medium category with a percentage of 85 .9% and self-efficacy and quarter life crisis in students taking BEM at UNP have a correlation of -0.379 with a low relationship. Self-efficacy and quarter life crisis are also negatively related, meaning that the higher self-efficacy, the quarter life crisis will decrease. Conversely, if self-efficacy is low then the quarter life crisis will increase.
Pengaruh Trust terhadap Impulsive Buying pada Kosumen Dewasa Awal Pengguna Live Streaming Shopping di Kota Padang
Authors: Rahayu Nurmi Putri , Dwatra Free Dirga
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of trust on impulsive buying in early adult consumers in making purchase through live streaming shopping in Padang. This study uses quantitative research design. The sample in this study amounted to 122 live streaming shopping users used the accidental sampling technique. The instrument of this research used Impulsive Buying Tendency scale and Trust scale. Simple linear regression analysis techniques are used in the processing of data. The analysis results obtained a value of R square = 0,126 with p = 0,000. Research results show that there is an influence of trust against impulsive buying on early adult consumers of live streaming shopping in Padang City. This proves that with the high level of trust in live streaming, the possibility that consumers will behave impulsively buying will be high anyway.
Exploring the Factors of Anxiety Affecting Students’ Academic performance: A Study of Higher Education Institution of Larkana
Authors: Sumeera  , Khan Muhsin , Muhammad Ilyas  , Abro Paras , Ahmed Naveed
Published: February 2024

Anxiety has numerous hindering factors that distract students from achieving satisfactory results in their examinations. The current study aimed to explore the factors of anxiety that influenced students’ grades at the higher education institution of Larkana. Qualitative method of research design, specifically case study to explore its factors and their effects on students’ grades in depth, was utilized. Semi-structured interviews were utilized for gathering data in this study. Students of HEI of Larkana were taken into consideration for population in current study, whereas five to fifteen students who are facing with anxiety problem, some researchers’ friends and also some others, were used as sample for it, through purposive sampling. Data was analyzed to draw out the themes.  Findings of present study revealed that numerous factors of anxiety i.e. distraction, absent mind, declining motivation, feeling of fatigue, feeling of loneliness, feeling of fear or panic lead towards depression, and negatively affect students’ academic achievement. However, the study suggested few strategies through which students can overcome their anxiety. Study recommended that students should keep themselves busy in productive activities, they should think positively about things and keep themselves focused.
Analysis of Farmers' Knowledge Level of Off Season Cultivation Technology, Harvesting Techniques, Post Harvest Handling and Quality of Gedong Gincu Mango Fruits for the Export Market
Authors: Alfarisi Abirizal , Maulana Syahrul , Purnomo Dwi , Budirokhman Dodi
Published: February 2024

Gedong gincu mango is a food commodity that has good added value with relatively high demand in various markets. Thus, production availability and quality standards can be realized by implementing off season gedong gincu mango cultivation, harvesting and post-harvest techniques that can minimize the level of losses due to improper handling. This research aims to determine the level of farmers' knowledge regarding off season cultivation, harvest techniques, post-harvest handling and fruit quality for the export market. The research was conducted in Sedong District with the consideration that this area is the highest mango production center in Cirebon Regency. The research is planned to be carried out in January 2024. The research design used is descriptive quantitative with survey research techniques. The sample in this study was 54 gedong gincu mango farmers. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive statistics with score weighting between 1 and 5. The results of the analysis showed that the level of knowledge of farmers in off season cultivation was 84.86%, harvest techniques were 82.90% and post-harvest handling was 82.04%. so it is classified as very knowledgeable, while farmers' knowledge of the quality of export fruit is 79.77%, so it is classified as knowledgeable.
Thermal Performance Analysis of Affordable House in the Equatorial Coastal Area of the Tropics
Authors: Fitriaty Puteri , Setiawan Basri Iwan , Rifai Bassaleng Andi Jiba , Rahmanina Burhany Nur , Butudoka Zubair
Published: February 2024

Affordable housing subsidised by the government in Indonesia often poses many problems, including an uncomfortable internal environment that leads to the massive use of mechanical ventilation. Designing an affordable house undoubtedly faces challenges due to the very small building lots, while it should provide many spatial needs and functions for the occupants’ daily activities. Because of limited funding provided by the government, affordable house design is often based only on basic needs, thus scarcely considering thermal comfort for the occupants. This study evaluates the thermal performance of affordable houses built for the 2018 great earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction victims in Palu’s coastal area. Field measurements were conducted in an affordable housing complex, and a sample house was selected, representing a raised floor house design prototype. External and internal climate conditions were recorded for nine days to establish the hourly thermal trend. Hobo Onset H21 microclimate stations were used to record external climate conditions, whereas Onset Hobo U12-012 T-RH-Light was employed to record internal thermal conditions. The result showed that the thermal condition in the sample house was intolerably hot. The main cause of these conditions is the design of the roof and building envelope. The selected materials with a high U-value also worsen the thermal conditions in the sample house
Thermal Performance of Vernacular Stilt House in Palu City
Authors: Jiba Rifai Bassaleng Andi , Fitriaty Puteri , Rahmanina Burhany Nur , Zubaidi Fuad , Arifin Rosmiaty
Published: February 2024

The stilt house is one of vernacular architecture features in Indonesia. Several stilt vernacular houses persist until 70 to 100 years old in Palu City. Stilt house forms were proved to be adaptive to tropical climates. This research provides evidence of a thermally comfortable interior created by the vernacular stilt house of Palu City. The research was carried out in two stages: field measurement and thermal comfort value analysis, based on SNI 03-6572-2001 standards. Purposive sampling was used to determine the research sample for vernacular stilt houses. The selected stilt house is located on Anoa street No 57, North Tatura Ward, Palu City. Field measurement was performed to record the indoor and outdoor thermal condition of the sample house employing Hobo Onset U12-012 RH-Light data logger and Hobo H-22 microclimate station. The results show that the outdoor air temperature peak is 36.8°C with 45% humidity. Meanwhile, the indoor peak temperature on the 1st floor reached 32°C with 51% humidity. On the 2nd floor, there are five rooms with peak temperatures ranging from 29.5°C to 34.6°C with 53% to 64% humidity, indicating that each room has a different temperature performance. This condition is due to several parameters, such as ceiling height, roof shape, opening size, room layout, and room orientation. The result also showed that the indoor air temperature tends to be lower than the outdoor air temperature. Hence, it is indicated that the design strategies of the sample building are adaptive to the tropical warm and humid conditions of Palu.
The effectiveness of Omalizumab in the treatment of Hyper-IgE syndrome: A case report
Authors: Nsour Raneem , Alkhatib Aseel , Shannak Rama , Daoud Ammar
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND - Hyper-immunoglobulin E (IgE) syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary multisystem immunodeficiency disorder with an incidence of one case per million population. It is characterized by elevated serum IgE levels, dermatitis, recurrent skin and lung infections, skeletal abnormalities such as scoliosis, and distinctive facial features. Moreover, the clinical manifestations may include vascular, dental, joint, and brain abnormalities. Treatment for HIES predominantly targets symptom relief. Omalizumab, a monoclonal antibody, works by inhibiting the binding of free IgE to receptors on effector cells, consequently reducing the release of inflammatory mediators and alleviating some cutaneous and respiratory symptoms of HIES. To date, according to our understanding, no treatment protocol for HIES patients exists in Jordan. To fill this gap, we report our experience using omalizumab and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in treating the first documented case of HIES in Jordan. 
CASE PRESENTATION - We present the case of an 18-year-old male patient who had been diagnosed with HIES since infancy. The patient had been subjected to multiple treatment trials, but none proved effective. In our treatment protocol, 150 mg of omalizumab was administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks, later increasing to 300 mg. Following this treatment, the eczema symptoms and eosinophil count showed a marked reduction. The patient’s IgE level decreased from 21,800 IU/ml in 2011 and 2,039 IU/ml in 2019 to 764 IU/ml in 2022, with treatment commencing in the latter year. 
 CONCLUSION - The combined use of omalizumab and IVIG therapies demonstrated efficacy in reducing the elevated IgE levels and symptom severity in our patient. There is a need for more case studies to report clinical findings in the management of HIES
A Rare Case of Osteosarcoma Metastasis to the Small Bowel Causing Intussusception in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Al-Shamaileh Tamador , Khader Majd , Gharaibeh Azza , Al-Edwan Ahed , Al-Jaberi Hatem , Sultan Iyad
Published: February 2024

Osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, predominantly metastasizes to the lung and bone. However, rare instances of metastasis to the small bowel have been documented. Cases involving metastasis to atypical sites such as the small bowel are associated with poor prognosis, as the majority also present with concurrent lung metastasis. Intussusception, a condition in which a segment of the intestine folds into another, has been reported in a limited number of cases involving small bowel metastasis, with only four documented cases in pediatric patients, including the current case. While intussusception is primarily idiopathic in pediatric patients, those with oncological diseases represent a unique subgroup. Medical professionals should maintain a high level of suspicion for the presence of metastasis as a leading point in such cases and conduct timely, thorough evaluations to confirm or rule out this possibility.
Gynecological and Obstetric Crisis in Gaza Conflict Area: A Call for Action
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ibraheem , Alsalhi Hamza , Moawad Mostafa , Alabdallat Yasmeen Jamal
Published: February 2024

This communication underscores the critical gynecological and obstetric crisis in Gaza due to conflict, overcrowding, and damaged healthcare infrastructure, posing severe risks to pregnant women and children. Recommendations include immediate humanitarian aid, hospital restoration, international support for maternity care, and targeted health programs. Urgent measures are crucial for medical necessities, women's health education, mental health support, and adherence to international laws. Long-term planning for sustainable healthcare solutions is emphasized to address persistent challenges.
EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA: DEBATES SOBRE ESTIGMA RACIAL EM UMA TURMA DO 2º ANO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Pinto Andrey Honório Gonçalves , Moia Arthur Vinicius Gomes , Adelino Gleidson Siqueira , Silva Mylena Gabriely Almeida da
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste relato de experiência é analisar como a implementação da lei 10.629/2003 e a promoção do debate sobre o estigma racial em uma turma de 2.º ano de uma escola pública do estado contribuem para a construção de uma educação antirracista. Dessa forma, busca-se contribuir para a construção de uma educação antirracista. O estudo adota uma abordagem mista, baseada no trabalho de Creswell (2007), com nível de pesquisa descritivo. Foi elaborado um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. A analise de dados foi utilizada, analise de conteúdo de Bardin e a ferramenta do excel. Os resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa demonstraram a importância da Lei 10.639/2003 e da pedagogia antirracista no combate ao racismo nas escolas. Concluiu-se que é necessário praticar uma pedagogia antirracista nas salas de aula, a fim de romper com esse paradigma e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e igualitária.