Project NeoWave: A Comparative Analysis of Conservatism and Gender Dynamics Impacting Women and Families in the USA and India Since 2010, with Policy Recommendations
Authors: Gupta Shivansh , Blight Meaghan 
Published: December 2024

This study systematically examines the impact of conservative ideologies on gender dynamics, focusing on women and families in the USA and India since 2010. By employing both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research delves into the socio-political landscapes of both countries to identify how conservative movements, policies, and cultural norms have influenced gender roles and expectations. Data were collected through an extensive literature review and policy analysis. The research provides a detailed definition of conservatism in both India and the USA, noting its promotion of profit and output and the associated gender roles and systemic oppression. It also acknowledges that the definition of conservatism can vary based on different perspectives.The historical context of conservatism is explored, examining its evolution in India and the USA and identifying factors such as religion, post-colonialism, male dominance, economic conditions, biological perspectives, and cultural influences contributing to its popularity. The study highlights significant events and their impacts on gender equality and rights, as well as the current state of conservatism in both countries. The research investigates the theoretical framework of gender roles and expectations under conservative ideologies, presenting arguments for and against conservatism's impact on gender dynamics. In India, the focus is on the BJP's policies and their effects on women's political representation, economic opportunities, and social norms. In the USA, the analysis centres on the Republican Party's influence during the Trump administration and its implications for gender roles and societal norms. Central to the study is Project NeoWave, the fifth wave of feminism, which addresses gender minority development. The research details the emergence and characteristics of this movement, discussing the influence of radical feminism and its associated critiques. It explores new ideas such as nuanced rights for women, the concept of new domesticity, and systemic changes aimed at altering men's mindsets towards equality.A comparative analysis identifies critical similarities and differences in conservatism's economic, political, social, and cultural impacts on gender dynamics in both countries. This includes examining employment opportunities, wage gaps, political representation, societal expectations, and the influence of religion and traditional values. The research evaluates existing policies and mitigation efforts for gender and minority development, highlighting successful initiatives and proposing future recommendations. By integrating Project NeoWave’s progressive principles with conservative values, the study aims to formulate effective policies that support gender and minority development. This research advances the discourse on conservatism’s role in shaping gender dynamics, offering valuable insights for policymakers, scholars, and advocates. By establishing a comprehensive framework for understanding these dynamics, the study contributes to developing tailored strategies for fostering a more equitable society.