bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de Gestión y Negocios: Tecnología y Transformación Digital Vol. 1 Núm. 5
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: October 2024

En la era actual, el impacto de la tecnología y la transformación digital en el mundo de la gestión y los negocios es innegable. Esta compilación reúne investigaciones clave que arrojan luz sobre cómo la digitalización está redefiniendo los paradigmas empresariales. Algunos hallazgos esenciales incluyen la rápida adopción de herramientas digitales, como el análisis de grandes datos, inteligencia artificial y automatización, que están potenciando la toma de decisiones, optimizando procesos y mejorando la experiencia del cliente. El papel de la cultura organizacional en la adopción de la tecnología también es resaltado, mostrando que la disposición al cambio y la formación continua son cruciales. Además, se observa que las empresas que lideran en digitalización disfrutan de ventajas competitivas, como mayor flexibilidad, escalabilidad y capacidades de innovación. Por otro lado, los desafíos como la ciberseguridad, la ética en la IA y la brecha digital también se exploran. Es imperativo que las empresas no solo adopten la tecnología, sino que también se adapten a las responsabilidades asociadas. En resumen, esta compilación no solo celebra los avances en gestión y negocios gracias a la tecnología, sino que también insta a las empresas a proceder con consciencia y preparación.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud: Mentalidad y Salud Vol. 2. Núm. 2
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: October 2024

Nos complace presentar el segundo volumen del Libro de Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud: Mentalidad y Salud, una continuación de nuestra exploración profunda en el fascinante campo de la salud y el bienestar. Este volumen, al igual que su predecesor, es el fruto del esfuerzo colectivo y la pasión de expertos comprometidos con la promoción de la salud en sus múltiples facetas. En este nuevo capítulo de nuestra serie, hemos reunido una variedad de investigaciones que abordan desde avances innovadores en medicina clínica hasta estudios profundos en psicología, salud pública y nutrición. Cada capítulo de este volumen sigue desentrañando la complejidad y la multidimensionalidad que caracteriza a las ciencias de la salud, ofreciendo una visión integral de cómo estos diversos campos se interrelacionan para mejorar la calidad de vida. El segundo volumen continúa destacando la importancia de la colaboración interdisciplinaria. Los autores han trabajado juntos, fusionando conocimientos y experiencias para ofrecer una perspectiva rica y completa sobre los temas tratados. Los estudios presentados exploran no solo los últimos avances tecnológicos y científicos, sino también los desafíos éticos y las reflexiones necesarias para abordar los problemas contemporáneos de salud. Este libro es mucho más que una colección de investigaciones; es un testimonio del compromiso continuo con la excelencia en el cuidado de la salud. Sirve como una guía valiosa para profesionales, investigadores y cualquier persona interesada en entender y enfrentar los retos y oportunidades del campo de la salud. En sus páginas, encontrará tanto herramientas prácticas como inspiración para contribuir a la creación de soluciones innovadoras que promuevan un bienestar integral. Les invitamos a sumergirse en este volumen con la misma curiosidad y dedicación que nuestros autores han aportado. Este libro es una brújula para quienes buscan orientar sus esfuerzos hacia una vida más saludable y plena, y un tributo al arduo trabajo y la pasión de todos aquellos que, día a día, se dedican a mejorar nuestra salud y calidad de vida. Bienvenidos a este viaje de descubrimiento y conocimiento
Leipoxais buttafuoco – a new species from Mali (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Argudini)
Authors: Müller Günter C. , Revay Edita E. , Sulak Harald , Traore Mohamed M. , Petrányi Gergely , Yakovlev Roman V. , Saldaitis Aidas , Volkova Julia S. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Prozorov Alexey M.
Published: October 2024

A new species of the genus Leipoxais Holland, 1893, Leipoxais buttafuoco sp. n., is described from Mali. The new species is compared with the morphologically closest Leipoxais mustelina (Distant, 1899) from South Africa. Adults and their genitalia are illustrated.
Validation of the chemical control for coffee leaf rust in the susceptible variety Caturra in the south of the department of Huila.
Authors: Marin Gustavo Adolfo , López Franco Ferney , López Vásquez Juan Manuel , Angel Calle Carlos Ariel
Published: October 2024

CLR (Hemileia vastatrix) is the disease with the greatest economic and social impact on coffee production in the world, causing losses of up to 50% of productivity in susceptible varieties without proper and timely management. The department of Huila is the current largest producer with approximately 19% of production, going from 136,000 ha planted in 2012 with 61% in susceptible varieties, to about 150,000 ha in 2020 and 30% in susceptible varieties, mainly in the southern area of ??the department, indicating the advancement of the department's coffee sector. However, there is still an important area under threat from coffee rust, which must be controlled and reduced. The objective of this work was to validate the chemical management strategy for rust in commercial crops of the susceptible variety Caturra in the south of the department of Huila (Colombia). The evaluation was carried out in two commercial crops of var. Caturra at two altitudes at 1.410 and 1.280 m, where each batch was divided into three plots to monitor the blooms and the percentage of incidence of the disease from 2016 to 2018. The validation criteria consisted of: fixed calendars (CC1), adjustment of the main flowering (CC2), farmer (CA3), and finally without disease control (SC4). The incidence in critical periods was above 30% of the level of economic damage, directly accompanying the physiology of production. The criteria (CC1-CC2) and with the use of the recommended fungicide showed a lower incidence (AUDPC) compared to the other criteria evaluated, presenting a positive effect on the control of the disease, allowing a retention of foliage and delaying the curve of the disease reducing to 30% the incidence in critical periods. In addition, the risk of Colombian coffee growing has increased in recent years, especially due to the climatic variability that generates advances or delays in the peaks of the disease and generating reductions in the incubation periods.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND FUTURE OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND INTEGRATED CONTROL IN BRAZIL – PART 2
Authors: Sverre Hagen Kenneth
Published: October 2024

The introductions of natural enemies against Homoptera in the world have been particularly successful. Already in Brazil there have been 5 or 6 homopterous pests brought under partial to complete control by introduced natural enemies and these species are indicated by an asterisk before their names in the list, but there are nearly 90 species of Homoptera that apparently have been introduced which possess natural enemies that are not recorded to be in Brazil (see list). Some outstanding natural enemies that should be considered for introduction against homopterous pests in Brazil are noted in the list.
Exploring the Potential of Xanthatin from Cuban Xanthium strumarium: Isolation, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation
Authors: A Berenguer , L Osoria , Suarez N Gonzalez , A Manso , S Salomon , AS Padron Yaquis , B Annabi , J* Piloto-Ferrer
Published: October 2024

Xanthatin possesses anticancer activities through its effect on cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis In vitro and In vivo. Here, we described the isolation procedure, characterization and In vitro biological evaluation of the active metabolite xanthatin from Xanthium strumarium grown in Cuba. From the aerial parts of X. strumarium, 995 mg of xanthatin was isolated in the form of prismatic crystals with a yield of 0.07%. The crystals obtained were characterized by HPLC-UV and spectroscopic techniques including UV, IR, and one- and two-dimensional NMR. The signals observed in the spectra obtained confirmed the structure of xanthatin, especially the two-dimensional NMR spectra. The absence of the coupling signal between the H-8 and H-7 protons in the NOESY spectrum allowed us to identify that the fusion of the 7-membered ring and the lactone ring occurs with trans stereochemistry. The isolated xanthatin undergoes a phase transition at 114.30 ± 0.03°C, a value in good agreement with the melting point reported for commercial xanthatin. Biological evaluation showed that xanthatin inhibited the proliferation of HT-29 colorectal cancer cells and HeLa cervical cancer cells, with the greatest inhibitory potential against colorectal cancer. The molecule can also inhibit cell cycle progression by inducing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in HeLa and HT-29 cells, with the greatest effect in HT-29. In conclusion, this study demonstrates promising therapeutic effects of xanthatin from X. strumarium grown in Cuba against colorectal and cervical cancer cell lines, and provides new insights into its potential and effective antitumor properties.
Stroke as the First Sign of Heart Tumor What the Neurologist should know about Heart
Authors: Zieba Patrycja , Stomka* Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Primary heart cancers are rare, but cancer metastases occur much more often, which is why they are diagnosed mainly in non-oncology departments. Approximately 85% of heart cancers are benign, with myxoma predominating [1,4].
Examining Competitive Strategies in Growing Coffee Industry with Game Theory
Authors: Oral Fatmanur , Aysin Meryem , Çalmaşur Gürkan , Daştan Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

The coffee market in Turkey is growing rapidly, leading to fierce competition between international, national and local coffee shops. It has become extremely important for the local economy that local businesses can compete and survive with these more institutionalized structures that also have brand advantages in competition. In this study, game theory was used as a tool to analyse the competitive strategies of companies operating in the coffee market by designing both zero-sum and non-zero-sum games. Considering that the expectations, tastes, preferences and consumption habits of the generations may be different, 1600 people were surveyed in Erzurum province by grouping them as Generation X, Y and Z according to their year of birth. Different game matrices were created with the data obtained from the surveys. The games were designed to identify the prominent strategies among coffee shops for each generation. The results showed that, regardless of generation, local coffee shops stand out from international and national coffee chains in terms of space comfort. In addition, local shops also stand out in terms of meeting consumer expectations. In order to gain a competitive advantage, local coffee shops should focus on developing strategies related to the space comfort. Developing this strategy provides opportunities for local businesses to increase their market share. It is also observed that Generation Z has higher expectations in all strategies compared to other generations.
İklim Değişikliğiyle Mücadelede Ulusal Politikaların Uluslararası Yansımaları: Çin ve ABD Stratejilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Atlan Hilal , Akçapa Mevlüt
Published: October 2024

Dünyanın en büyük iki ekonomisi ve en yüksek sera gazı emisyonu üreten ülkeleri olan ABD ve Çin’in iklim değişikliği stratejileri, uluslararası müzakerelerin kaderini belirlemektedir. Politik öncelikler, endüstriyel yapılar ve ulusal çıkarlar bu çatışmaların merkezinde yer alarak kapsamlı bir uluslararası iklim anlaşmasına ulaşmayı engellemektedir. ABD ve Çin’in gelişmişlik seviyelerine uygun sorumlulukları üstlenmeleri beklenirken, ulusal iklim politikaları bu iki ülkenin gerekli sorumluluğu almakta isteksiz olduğunu göstermektedir. İklim diplomasisi süreçleri her iki ülke için de iyi başlamamış ve yaşanan duraksamalar uluslararası müzakerelere yansımıştır. ABD, Kyoto Protokolü’nden iç siyasetteki partizan ayrılıklar nedeniyle çekilmiş ve sonraki iklim stratejileri iktidara gelen yönetimin parti ideolojisine göre şekillenmeye devam etmiştir. Çin ise iklim stratejilerini başlangıçta göz ardı etmiş, konuyu meteoroloji kurumuna devretmiş ve ancak sorunun ciddiyeti arttıkça kurumsal reformlara gitmiştir. Çin ve ABD’nin karbon emisyonları konusunda yasal yükümlülükler oluşturmadaki liderlik eksikliği, daha geniş perspektifte uluslararası toplumu etkilemiştir.
Bu iki büyük gücün stratejik yaklaşımları, diğer devletler için model oluşturabilir ve küresel ölçekte bir katalizör etkisi yaratabilir. Ancak stratejik güvensizlik ve ikili farklılıklar uzlaşmayı zorlaştırmaktadır. Ulusal çıkarlar, endüstriyel yapılar ve siyasi öncelikleri arasındaki farklılıklar, ABD ve Çin arasındaki güvensizlik, müzakere süreçlerinde yeni çatışma konuları doğurmaktadır. Bu dinamikler, iklim diplomasisinin seyrini olumsuz yönde etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle, ABD ve Çin’in ulusal iklim politikaları, uluslararası müzakerelerin siyasi açıdan bağlayıcı sonuçlar vermesini engellemektedir.
Mali Yerelleşme ve Çevre: Yarış Dibe mi Zirveye mi? OECD Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar
Authors: Avcı Mehmet , Boz Arınç
Published: October 2024

Küresel Risk Algılama Anketi verilerine göre kısa ve uzun vadede dünyanın karşılaşacağı en önemli sorunlar arasında gösterilen çevresel sorunlar, kamu maliyesinin sürdürülebilirliği bakımından ciddi bir konu olma özelliğine sahiptir. Mali otoritenin alt idari birimler ile paylaşımını konu edinen mali yerelleşme, genellikle ekonomik büyüme literatürü çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Geleneksel yaklaşıma göre mali yerelleşme ekonomik büyümeye arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki vardır. Yani mali yerelleşme ekonomik büyümeyi artırmaktadır. Buna karşın sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramının önem kazandığı günümüzde mali yerelleşmenin çevresel etkileri ihmal edilmektedir. Teori mali yerelleşmenin çevresel etkilerini iki hipotez ile açıklamaktadır. Dibe doğru yarış hipotezi mali yerelleşmenin çevresel bozulmayı artırdığını ileri sürerken, zirveye doğru yarış hipotezi ise mali yerelleşmenin çevresel bozulmayı azalttığını savunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada mali yerelleşmenin çevresel bozulma üzerindeki etkisi dibe doğru yarış ve zirveye doğru yarış hipotezleri çerçevesinde 18 OECD ülkesinde 2000-2020 dönemi için eşbütünleşme tekniği ile araştırılmaktadır. OECD ülkeleri genellikle sanayileşmiş ülkeler olup, dünyadaki CO2 salınımında önemli düzeyde etkilere sahiptir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre OECD ülkeleri için harcama yerelleşmesi çevresel bozulmayı artırmaktadır. Bu, OECD ülkelerinde mali yerelleşmenin çevresel etkileri bakımından dibe doğru yarış hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bulguların ortaya çıkmasında OECD ülkelerinde çevresel bozulma ile direkt ilgili ulaşım, kentleşme ve altyapı sektörlerine dönük kamusal harcamaların %55’ini yerel idarelerin gerçekleştiriyor olması muhtemel bir gerekçe olarak gösterilebilir.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE GENERAL PART OF THE SOVIET CRIMINAL LEGISLATION AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM
Authors: Ilidzhev Aleksandr , Sokolov Oleg
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the article examines the genesis and development of the General Part of the criminal legislation of Russia in the Soviet period. The fundamental principles of systematization and formation of the General Part of Soviet criminal law are considered.

Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the article was the general method of dialectical cognition in the study of issues of the formation and development of the General Part of the criminal legislation. In the course of solving some problems in the study, such methods as historical, comparative legal, systemic, structural were used, and also specific scientific methods of cognition were applied, including formal legal.

Results: taking into account established approaches in the theory of criminal law and the study of specialized literature, an analysis is made of the main acts of criminal legislation of the Soviet period, starting with the Guidelines for Criminal Law of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic of 1919. The author identifies the features of criminal law regulation, institutions of crime and punishment in the history of the development of Soviet criminal law.

Discussions and Conclusions: the conducted research allowed us to identify the characteristic features of the formation and development of the General Part as an element of criminal law, to substantiate that in the initial period of its formation, there were significant “distortions” in the criminal-legal regulation of the institutions of crime and punishment in favor of the latter, the conflict of some provisions of the criminal law, in particular such concepts as “social danger of the individual” and “socially dangerous person”, the specific attitude of the legislator to guilt as an element inherent in bourgeois criminal law. The subsequent development of domestic criminal legislation has confirmed that most of the above-mentioned problems were successfully resolved. An analysis of the issues considered confirms that the criminal-legislative acts adopted by the Soviet state, including codified ones, as well as the legislative techniques used in this regard, were of great importance not only for the further development of Soviet criminal legislation as an element of the criminal law system, but also for subsequent codifications.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN CRIMINAL AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION
Authors: Miheev Denis , Fayzrahmanov Nail
Published: October 2024

The article describes conclusions of the scientific international conference “Russian criminal and criminal-procedure law: development prospects” dated May, 17 2024 in Mari State University within International Legal Forum “Mari El – 2024”. The article also presents a brief review of keynote speeches, challenging issues and their solutions.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT DURING THE SOVIET STATE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Burmistrova Yuliana , Mikerin Andrey
Published: October 2024

Introduction: this article examines the distinctive features of the organisation of local self-government during the Soviet period of state development. It considers the powers of local councils and analyses the challenges of reforming people's self-government at different historical stages, as well as the interaction between municipalities and state authorities.

Materials and Methods: the study was informed by a number of legal and regulatory instruments, including decrees issued by the Soviet government and the Law of the RSFSR from 19 July 1968, "On the settlement, village council of people's deputies of the RSFSR". The aforementioned decrees and laws, including the Soviet Union's Law of 07.07.1971 "On the district council of people's deputies of the RSFSR" and the USSR's Law of 09.04.04.1990 № 1417-1 "On the basic principles of local self-government and local economy in the USSR", were instrumental in shaping the legislative framework for local self-government in the Soviet period. The aforementioned legislative acts include the Law of the RSFSR of 06.07.1991 № 1550-1 "On local self-government in the RSFSR", the Regulations on the basis of organisation of local self-government in the Russian Federation for the period of gradual constitutional reform in 1993. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was informed by the works of scholars specialising in constitutional law, municipal law, history, and extracts from public speeches by statesmen from various historical periods. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the system approach, the universal dialectical method of scientific cognition, as well as comparative-legal and historical-legal research methods.

Results: firstly, the peculiarities of the historical and legal development of the institution of local self-government in the Soviet period have been identified. Secondly, the powers of local authorities have been analysed. Thirdly, the changes connected with the activity of local self-government since the establishment of the RSFSR and before the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation have been justified.

Discussion and Conclusions: the authors present their conclusions regarding a notable shift in the fundamental principles of organization and functionality of the system of local self-government bodies within constitutional reforms. They also discuss the ongoing process of developing an effective system of local government in the Soviet society, emphasizing the influence of political practice dynamics, novelty, and the necessity for a comprehensive theoretical understanding.
Biometric data: Specific Features of Legislative Regulation in Russia
Authors: Danelyan Ruzanna , Yakovlev-Chernyshev Vasily
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the article investigates issues related to the legal regulation of biometric data. The significance of the study is due to the significance of data protection that characterises physiological and biological data involving constitutional rights. The aim of the study is to identify gaps in the legislation on biometric data and develop proposals for their improvement.

Materials and Methods: the basis of the study was normative legal acts of Russian and foreign legislation, works of domestic and foreign researchers. The methodological basis of the study was general scientific methods, as well as logical, comparative-legal and system-structural methods.

Results: the study of the issues of legal regulation of biometric data in the Russian Federation indicates the need for a significant adjustment of the current regulatory legal acts, as well as the adoption of new laws that will adequately protect the constitutional rights of citizens to privacy, the right to personal secrecy.

Discussion and Conclusions: the article proposes legislative consolidation of types of biometric personal data, substantiates the need for a clear distinction between the concepts of ‘biometric data’ and ‘genetic data’, fixing the main provisions on them in a special federal law.
The legal basis of detention as a measure of state coercion applied by law enforcement officers
Authors: Sayfutdinova Alsu
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the article deals with the issues of application by law enforcement officers of such a measure of state coercion as detention; it considers the grounds and procedure for restricting the freedom of citizens, as well as the rights and obligations of public authorities arising in this regard. The existing legislation has a number of shortcomings in the regulation of the order of realization of certain coercive measures, in this regard, the author suggests possible ways to eliminate the existing shortcomings in this area.

Materials and Methods: in the process of preparation of the article the author used comparative-legal and formal-logical approach, as well as applied the method of logical analysis when analyzing sources and materials. The current Russian legislation acted as a normative base, and scientific literature served as a theoretical basis for the study.

Results: the provisions concerning the legal regulation of the procedure for the implementation of administrative harassment and detention by the police and national guard troops are formulated, the legal status of the person subjected to harassment and detention is analyzed. In order to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as to increase the effectiveness of the application of state coercive measures, a model of legal regulation of the grounds and procedure for the application of delivery and the subsequent administrative detention as a preventive measure and for the suppression of unlawful acts is proposed.

Discussion and Conclusions: the provisions of normative legal acts regulating the grounds and procedure of detention in the framework of the implementation of the powers of law enforcement officers are analyzed. Being a security measure, detention cannot be realized without another measure of coercion – delivery, which is a forced transfer of a person to the premises of the internal affairs body. The specific nature of administrative detention is that the violation of the constitutional right of a person to freedom is possible only in cases when there are good reasons to believe that the person has committed an illegal act. The administrative law explicitly indicates that this security measure can be realized only by officials vested with appropriate state powers.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL NATURE OF POWERS OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ON THE FEDERAL TERRITORY "SIRIUS"
Authors: Fazlieva Liliya
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the reform carried out in 2020 has established a new legal institution at the constitutional level – the federal territory (hereinafter – FT). Only the federal legislator has the only legitimate legal possibility to create and organise public authority on territorial units of this type. The article studies the legal basis for the organisation of public authority in the FT ‘Sirius’.

Materials and Methods: research materials include normative legal acts regulating the legal status of FT "Sirius", scientific publications, as well as court records. When writing the article, both universal scientific (synthesis, analysis, induction, deduction, etc.) and specific scientific (formal-legal, system-structural, etc.) methods of scientific knowledge were used.

Results: the article examines suggests scientific point of view on the definition of bodies of government powers on the given territorial unit; the author represents her own view concerning the structure of the relationship between public authorities on the FT ‘Sirius’.

Discussion and Conclusions: at present, the legal status of the FT is determined by the federal legislator only for one FT “Sirius”. The article reveals the complex legal structure of the powers of public authorities in the FT "Sirius".
CRIMINOLOGY TODAY: STATE, CHALLENGES, DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Varygin Alexander , Zheludkov Mikhail
Published: October 2024

Introduction: in recent years, representatives of criminal law science have begun to express opinions that criminology as a science has lost its dominant role in countering crime. The authors tried to determine whether this is really the case, what is the current state of criminology, what methodological and methodological problems it is experiencing and offered their vision of solving the problems existing in science.

Materials and Methods: the universal dialectical method of cognition was the methodological basis of the article. The authors also applied universal scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition: statistical, historical and legal method, system-structural analysis, analogy, generalization, comparison, differentiation, observation, analytical examination and other research methods.

Results: the analysis of the publication activity of scientists engaged in the study of criminological problems has revealed that criminology has been the subject of comparatively limited research activity in comparison to other criminal law sciences, with the latter category encompassing a considerably larger number of studies. However, the decline in the number of articles, dissertations and monographs on criminology is not the primary cause of the perceived "crisis" in the field of science. The author posits that the state's (represented by the legislator and law enforcement officer) attitude towards criminology and the methodological, methodological and thematic issues within it are the key factors.

Discussion and Conclusions: the authors posit two potential avenues for advancing criminological research and enhancing its societal impact. The first avenue for potential enhancement is the interest of the state in the role of the legislator and law enforcement officer in criminological research. The second avenue for advancement is the development of science through the efforts of criminologists themselves. This encompasses the quality of criminology teaching in universities, the selection and training of graduate students, the determination of their research topics, and the conducting of proactive research on the most relevant and novel criminological problems.
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE: THEORETICAL MODEL
Authors: MORUGINA NADEZhDA , Zuev S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: in this article, the authors set themselves the task of presenting a theoretical model of an electronic criminal case, which can be used by the legislator when making changes and additions to the current legislation in order to create a legal regulation of electronic criminal proceedings.

Materials and Methods: during the study, various methods of understanding legal reality were used, including formal-logical, systemic-structural, comparative legal, etc. To a greater extent, the modeling method was used, which made it possible to fully represent the information system of the electronic criminal proceedings.

Results: the authors first proposed a theoretical model electronic criminal case. The widespread use of information technology in criminal proceedings, the introduction of electronic document management in criminal proceedings, and the use of digital platforms for carrying out criminal procedural activities in the digital environment are justified.

Discussion and Conclusions: a conclusion on the necessity of a gradual transition to an electronic form of criminal proceedings in the Russian Federation is formulated.
Einleitung
Authors: Jelonnek Stefan J. , Ohrt Connor
Published: October 2024

Philosophisches Fragen ist ein Fragen nach der Geltung von Gründen. Um Geltungsfragen nicht der subjektiven Beliebigkeit zu überlassen, bedarf es im Denken und Handeln eines schrittweisen Vorgehens –
einer Methode. Das vorliegende Booklet versucht Einblicke in verschiedene solcher philosophischer Verfahren zu geben und ist explizit an Studienanfängerinnen und –anfänger gerichtet.
Die logische Analyse als Methode der Analytischen Philosophie
Authors: Ramlau Sophie
Published: October 2024

Die Disziplin der Analytischen Philosophie hat die Sprache zum Gegenstand. Ihre Methodiken bestehen demzufolge in der Analyse der Sprache und ihrer verschiedenen Aspekte. Die logische Analyse ist eine der
zentralen Methoden der analytischen Philosophie und lässt sich der Strömung der Philosophie der idealen Sprache zuordnen, deren übergeordnetes Ziel es ist, durch formale Sprachen der Logik die
Mehrdeutigkeit der Sprache einzuschränken oder zu eliminieren.
Impact Assessment of Development Project: A Case Study of Small and Marginal Farmers Poverty Alleviation through the Post-Harvest Support Program of Grains Trading Projects in Bangladesh
Authors: Chandra Bhowmiik Sujan , Islam Md. Monarul , Nazmul Haque Bhuiyan Mohammad , Reza Md. Selim , Nahidy Islam Mohshi-U-
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this research is to assess the impact of the Grains Trading Projects' Post-Harvest Support Program on farmers' income. The research took place in districts of Mymensingh, Natore, Bogura & Dinajpur. Through the use of stratified random sampling, a total of 374 recipients were selected to constitute the study's sample. The research analyzed eleven distinct characteristics of the recipients as independent factors, unaffected by other variables, with the respondents income change during project activities being the dependent variable. Data was gathered from the participants through a meeting conducted in person. More than half (54.28%) of beneficiaries belonged to medium and high income change compared to 45.19% belong to low change income categories respectively. The research results indicated that out of the 11 variables examined, a total of 6 independent variables including land size, savings deposit, loan received, loan utilization, training received, and project participation, were found to have significant correlations (at the 0.5% and 1% level) with the dependent variable. The study revealed that six out of the 11 variables including land size, savings deposit, loan received, loan utilization, training received, and project participation showed significant correlation (0.5% and 1%) with the dependent variable. The correlation coefficient (r) is 0.370 and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.173 indicating that the combination of independent variables contributes to 17.30% of the total income change among respondents.
Effective Management of Multi-Cultural Construction Project Teams Issues and Strategies for Improving Team Performance
Authors: Nishok Purasinghe Sahan
Published: October 2024

The seminar paper provides a pragmatic perspective of the topic of effective management of multi- cultural construction project teams. The paper provides a detailed collated review of issues pertaining to multi- cultural construction project teams and the strategies that can be adopted to overcome those issues thereby improving the performance of the team in its entirety based on the findings of previous research. The paper has been structured in a manner that includes a brief introduction into the topic, definition of the term “Culture”, definition of a “multi-cultural” project team, importance of multi-cultural construction project teams, issues of multi-cultural construction project teams and finally, strategies to overcome the issues from previous research as well as novel concepts and tools that have proven to work in the global project management arena. The author anticipates that the content provided in this seminar paper shall be beneficial for effective decision making by organizational leadership to establish high performing construction project teams that acknowledge and respect cultural diversity whilst utilizing the benefits of cultural heterogeneity and mitigating the detrimental impacts of the same.
Integrative analysis of Text-to-Image AI systems in architectural design education: pedagogical innovations and creative design implications
Authors: Montenegro Nuno
Published: October 2024

This study explores the potential of Text-to-Image (T2I) AI systems in architectural design education, particularly during the conceptual design phase. Through a structured two-stage workshop, architecture students used T2I AI to conceptualize a public building project, focusing on the bird’s eye and interior perspectives. These AI-assisted designs were subsequently refined to align with specific site conditions and programmatic requirements. The study reveals T2I AI’s ability to expand creative possibilities in architectural design while highlighting its limitations and biases. The findings emphasize the necessity for a critical and informed approach when integrating AI into architectural education and practice, addressing ethical considerations. Future research directions are proposed to optimize T2I AI applications in architectural design, address inherent biases in AI systems, and enhance the discourse on AI’s role in shaping the future of architectural practices.
The Discovery of Three Pulsars in the Globular Cluster M15 with FAST
Authors: Wu Yuxiao , Pan Zhichen , Qian Lei , Ransom Scott M. , Eatough Ralph P. , Wang BoJun , Freire Paulo C. C. , Liu Kuo , Yan Zhen , Luo Jintao , Zhang Liyun , Li Minghui , Yin Dejiang , Li Baoda , Li Yifeng , Dai Yinfeng , Li Yaowei , Zhang Xinnan , Liu Tong , Pan Yu
Published: October 2024

We present the discovery of three pulsars in the globular cluster (GC) M15 (NGC 7078) by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope. PSR J2129+1210J (M15J) is a millisecond pulsar with a spin period of 11.84 ms and a dispersion measure of 66.68 pc cm−3. Both PSR J2129+1210K and L (M15K and L) are long-period pulsars with spin periods of 1928 ms and 3961 ms, respectively. M15L is the GC pulsar with the longest spin period known. We update the timing solutions of M15A to M15H. As predicted by A. Ridolfi et al., the flux density of M15C keeps decreasing, and the latest detection in our data set was on 2022 December 20. We have also detected M15I’s signal for the first time since its discovery. Current timing suggests that it is an isolated pulsar.
Metagentiana jiangyouensis, a new species of Metagentiana (Gentianaceae) from Sichuan, China
Authors: Cao Hai-Feng , Cai Jie , Zou Yuan , Sun Hong , Li Fang-Fang , Xiong An-dong , Xu Mei-Jun
Published: October 2024

Metagentiana jiangyouensis, a new species of Gentianaceae from Sichuan, China, is described and illustrated. This new species is similar to Metagentiana villifera, but differs by the fact that the plant is glabrous and has 1–4 flowering stems, well-developed basal vegetative rosettes, a pale purple corolla with dark purple spots on the tube and erose or denticulate, non-fringed plicae margins. It also somewhat resembles M. rhodantha, but can be easily distinguished by having shorter stems, entire leaf margins, smooth, shorter sepal lobes, spotted corolla tubes, non-fringed plicae and narrowly winged seeds.
Gastrochilus balangshanensis (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new subalpine epiphytic orchid from the Mountains of Southwest China
Authors: Zhang Jun-Yi , Cheng Yue-Hong , Liao Min , Jin Sen-Long , Lin Hong-Qiang , Yang Pan-Yan , He Hai , Xu Bo
Published: October 2024

Gastrochilus balangshanensis, a new orchid species from the Balang Mountain, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, is described and illustrated. It morphologically resembles G. affinis, but differs in having shorter stems, a reniform epichile and a sub-hemispherical hypochile (spur), obtuse-rounded at the apex. The results of molecular phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear ribosome internal transcribed spacer (nrITS) and four chloroplast DNA markers (matK, psbA–trnH, psbM–trnD and trnL–F) from 50 Gastrochilus species indicate that G. balangshanensis is closely related to G. heminii and G. bernhardtianus, also endemic to the Hengduan Mountains. The novelty is a branch and trunk epiphyte in mixed coniferous forest.
Two new species of genus Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Dorylaimidae) from natural parks of Vietnam with an identification key to the species with a medium-sized odontostyle
Authors: Vu Tam T. T. , Elshishka Milka , Nguyen Anh D. , Le Thi Mai Linh , Mladenov Aleksandar , Peneva Vlada
Published: October 2024

Labronema Thorne, 1939 is a large and diverse dorylaimid genus with complicated taxonomy. Two new species, Labronema porosumsp. nov. and Labronema bidoupensesp. nov. from natural habitats in Vietnam were characterised both morphologically and molecularly (18S rDNA and 28 rDNA), and line drawings and microphotographs are provided. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the new species clustered together with Labronema ferox Thorne, 1939, the type species of the genus. The two new taxa belong to a group of Labronema species with medium body (L = 1.5–2.5 mm) and odontostyle (31–39 μm) length, and a lip region offset by a constriction. Based on morphological and molecular evidence, this study shows that the populations from Vietnam previously identified as L. glandosum Rahman, Jairajpuri, Ahmad & Ahmad, 1986 in fact represent L. porosumsp. nov. Evolutionary relationships of Labronema species are discussed. A key to the species of Labronema with a medium-sized odontostyle (31–39 μm) is provided as well as a list of the species of the genus considered valid.
A new species of Metaurus Stål, 1866 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), supplemented with mitogenome data from China
Authors: Zheng Yan-Li , Bourgoin Thierry , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: October 2024

A new planthopper species, Metaurus mohanensis Zheng & Chen, sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Yunnan, China. A key to differentiate species within the genus Metaurus is provided. The geographical distribution of Metaurus species and mitochondrial genome data of the newly described species are also included.
Learning deep forest for face anti-spoofing: An alternative to the neural network against adversarial attacks
Authors: Cai Rizhao , Zhang Liepiao , Chen Changsheng , Hu Yongjian , Kot Alex
Published: October 2024

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is significant for the security of face recognition systems. neural networks (NNs), including convolutional neural network (CNN) and vision transformer (ViT), have been dominating the field of the FAS. However, NN-based methods are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Attackers could insert adversarial noise into spoofing examples to circumvent an NN-based face-liveness detector. Our experiments show that the CNN or ViT models could have at least an 8% equal error rate (EER) increment when encountering adversarial examples. Thus, developing methods other than NNs is worth exploring to improve security at the system level. In this paper, we have proposed a novel solution for FAS against adversarial attacks, leveraging a deep forest model. Our approach introduces a multi-scale texture representation based on local binary patterns (LBP) as the model input, replacing the grained-scanning mechanism (GSM) used in the traditional deep forest model. Unlike GSM, which scans raw pixels and lacks discriminative power, our LBP-based scheme is specifically designed to capture texture features relevant to spoofing detection. Additionally, transforming the input from the RGB space to the LBP space enhances robustness against adversarial noise. Our method achieved competitive results. When testing with adversarial examples, the increment of EER was less than 3%, more robust than CNN and ViT. On the benchmark database IDIAP REPLAY-ATTACK, a 0% EER was achieved. This work provides a competitive option in a fusing scheme for improving system-level security and offers important ideas to those who want to explore methods besides CNNs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt at exploiting the deep forest model in the problem of FAS, with the consideration of adversarial attacks.
Espaço geográfico e economia digital: As pequenas e médias empresas de comércio eletrônico no território brasileiro
Authors: Venceslau Igor
Published: October 2024

A despeito da rápida difusão das tecnologias digitais em anos recentes, suas implicações espaciais são ainda pouco conhecidas. A emergência da economia digital com atividades realizadas a distância, como o comércio eletrônico, recola o problema da relevância do espaço geográfico para a atividade econômica. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a difusão do comércio eletrônico no território brasileiro por meio das pequenas e médias empresas. A partir de referencial teórico proposto por Milton Santos, a pesquisa utilizou revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental com constituição de banco de dados das empresas de e-commerce, e trabalhos de campo em todas as regiões brasileiras. Os resultados revelaram a ocorrência do fenômeno em todas as regiões e uma concentração acentuada em manchas e pontos do meio técnico-científico-informacional, principalmente na Região Concentrada. Ratifica-se, assim, a importância do espaço geográfico para a compreensão das atividades da economia digital.
Financeirização, players imobiliários e a multipropriedade no espaço turístico brasileiro
Authors: Filho José Almir Ramos Maia , Pereira Alexandre Queiroz
Published: October 2024

Os grupos econômicos e as estratégias financeiras de consolidação de empreendimentos imobiliários turísticos diversificam-se e difundem-se no Brasil. Este artigo objetiva analisar a atuação dos players imobiliários na produção de espaços turísticos, destacando alguns desses grupos e associações e buscando caracterizar tanto a financeirização no setor imobiliário, a partir do instrumento da multipropriedade, quanto as estratégias para a consolidação dos projetos imobiliários-turísticos. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se na investigação dos dados de relatórios do setor imobiliário-turístico, bem como nas notícias do mercado imobiliário da multipropriedade e dos FIIs, além da bibliografia relacionada principalmente à temática da financeirização. Evidencia-se certa perspectiva de crescimento do mercado do imobiliário-turístico, segundo a ADIT, demonstrando e facilitando o acesso e o uso de novos mecanismos financeiros e possibilidades de financiamento aos players do setor. De algum modo, essa perspectiva contribui para a ampliação do setor do imobiliário-turístico e para a expansão dos grupos nacionais do Sul/Sudeste, que operam no campo da multipropriedade, e do Nordeste, demonstrando uma tendência à centralização do setor no território brasileiro.
Energia Eólica no Rio Grande do Norte: Evolução e Perspectivas
Authors: Lima Gislene Micarla Borges de , Chibério Fernando Wyllison Tavares , Silva José Alderir da , Pimenta Melissa Rafaela Costa
Published: October 2024

Desde a crise do setor elétrico em 2001, que demonstrou a significativa dependência da matriz energética brasileira em relação à hidroeletricidade, o país tem buscado cada vez mais por tecnologias alternativas, incluindo a energia eólica. Em meio ao cenário de crescimento na geração de eletricidade por outras fontes, o estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) tem se destacado. Este artigo teve como objetivo sistematizar o potencial de produção da energia eólica no estado do RN, por meio do estudo da sua evolução e perspectivas. Foi possível observar que, diante das características naturais do estado estudado e do forte crescimento de novos parques eólicos, existe um potencial de crescimento para os municípios, especialmente em cidades como Lajes, Pedro Avelino e Currais Novos. Com base nos dados, foi possível concluir que o estado potiguar deverá manter-se como protagonista no crescimento da produção de energia eólica no Brasil nos próximos anos, embora possa ser ultrapassado pelo estado da Bahia em termos de capacidade instalada.
Descendre au puits, s’élever vers la Madone
Authors: Zuber Célia
Published: October 2024

Construite autour de 1600 dans le monastère romain de San Gregorio al Celio, la chapelle Salviati conserve deux images mariales. Selon la légende, la première Madone aurait miraculeusement parlé à saint Grégoire. Les artistes Carlo Maderno, Annibale Carracci et Giovanni Battista Ricci, parmi d’autres, ont mis en scène cet épisode de façon à l’actualiser dans l’espace de la chapelle. La seconde image mariale, prenant place à l’entrée de la chapelle, a jusqu’ici été considérée comme une « copie » de la Madonna di San Gregorio et pose encore question. Dans cet article, nous rendons compte des liens que cette Madone tissait avec le « pozzo di San Gregorio », situé dans une crypte attenante à la chapelle. Il s’agit, d’abord, de considérer les restaurations de ce lieu réalisées par le cardinal Cesare Baronio, alors abbé comandataire et membre de l’Archiconfrérie des suffrages qui organisait une procession au monastère durant l’octave des morts. Nous observons, ensuite, comment l’eau du puits, réputée thaumaturgique, était investie au sein du culte marial et des pratiques dévotionnelles pour les âmes du purgatoire. Enfin, nous analysons la façon dont les dispositifs de ces images mariales impliquaient et impactaient les fidèles au sein d’une expérience spatiale, liturgique et kinétique : par leurs mouvements et leurs corps, ils participaient à l’efficacité rituelle où se jouait une intense solidarité entre vivants et morts.
How Artificial Intelligence Can Leverage Relationship Marketing Strategies
Authors: Rosário Albérico Travassos , Casaca Joaquim A.
Published: October 2024

Increased competition and consumer demand for personalized marketing messages and content have led to the increased adoption of relationship marketing. Through a systematic bibliometric literature review, this study aims not only to demonstrate how leveraging Artificial Intelligence can improve relationship marketing strategies but also to address the various ethical considerations and challenges of using AI in relationship marketing. The review includes 22 articles published up to 2024 in the Scopus® database, presenting up-to-date knowledge on the topic. The research findings demonstrate that the integration of Artificial Intelligence into relationship marketing strategies offers both theoretical insights into consumer behavior and practical tools for enhancing customer engagement, satisfaction, and loyalty. However, businesses need to approach Artificial Intelligence implementation thoughtfully, considering both the opportunities and challenges it presents.