bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los sistemas silvoarables modernos en España
Authors: Coello J. , Urbán I. , Mosquera-Losada M.R.
Published: October 2018

La presencia de vegetación leñosa en el interior y en los márgenes de terrenos agrícolas era relativamente común en España hasta el desarrollo de la mecanización de las tareas agrícolas a partir de mediados del siglo XX. El proceso de simplificación de los ecosistemas en entornos agrícolas y la separación efectiva de zonas forestales y zonas agrícolas continuó durante las siguientes décadas, marcadas por una política enfocada a maximizar la superficie de los terrenos de cultivo. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se está constatando el interés productivo y ambiental (servicios ecosistémicos) de recuperar el componente leñoso en el entorno de terrenos de cultivo, sin comprometer la mecanización de la gestión agrícola y evitando o mitigando gran parte de los problemas vinculados a los monocultivos. A nivel europeo, y particularmente en Francia, existe un creciente número de experiencias que permiten conocer los condicionantes y ventajas de los sistemas combinados de producción forestal y agrícola, conocidos como sistemas silvoarables. En España, estos sistemas se han empleado de forma tradicional en la dehesa, pero son muy escasos en otras zonas, debido al desconocimiento y a la falta de políticas específicas de apoyo. Las incipientes experiencias silvoarables instaladas en los últimos años tienen como componente forestal más habitual las frondosas productoras de madera de calidad. Se presenta en este trabajo un resumen de las principales experiencias silvoarables realizadas en nuestro país, así como algunas oportunidades para su fomento.
Viejos y nuevos árboles singulares en el Jardín Botánico de Lourizán (Pontevedra, España)
Authors: Silva-Pando F.J. , Fernández Alonso X.I. , González Lorenzo J.
Published: October 2018

El Jardín Botánico de Lourizán (Pontevedra, España) empezó a adquirir su fisionomía actual en la década de 1880, aprovechando la morfología irregular del terreno. Desde entonces, sobre el modelo establecido en su momento, se han añadido algunas zonas nuevas y se ha plantado un gran número de ejemplares, de los que actualmente quedan representación de más de 850 taxones, en su mayoría árboles y arbustos. Entre los árboles existentes, los ejemplares Cedrus libani, Corylus avellana, Cryptomeria japonica, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Styphnolobium japonicum (=Sophora japonica) ´Pendulum´, Sequoia sempervirens y la colección de Castanea sp. pl. están incluidos en el Catálogo Galego de Árbores Senlleiras. Además de los anteriores, hay otros ejemplares o formaciones que, por sus características dendrométricas, biológicas, estéticas o históricas, consideramos merecen ser incluidas en el citado Catálogo. Un ejemplar de Camellia japonica, en el llamado Parque de las Rías, destaca por ser el más alto del Mundo (20,5 m) y data de la época de creación del Parque (1887). También el ejemplar de Tetraclinis articulata, plantado en 1993 en el Parque de las Autonomías, que con una altura de 15,5 m es una rareza en el Noroeste Ibérico; el Eucalyptetum, iniciado en 1955, es único en la Península Ibérica por el número de taxones (88) y el tamaño de los especímenes, muchos de los cuales sobrepasan los 50 m de altura y algunos llegan a ser los mayores en el Mundo, Europa o España de la especie; también los ejemplares de Alnus cordata, Angophora floribunda, Casuarina cunninghamiana o Pawlonia fortumei son también singulares. Como formaciones, destacamos la alineación de Platanus x hispanica, que rodea el Parque de las Rías, tiene una altura media de casi 40 m y un porte de candelabro, plantados en la época creación del Parque (1887); la colección de Coníferas, comprende 36 géneros y 160 taxones, que abarca los géneros Pinus (51 taxones), Abies (13), Picea (13), Afrocarpus, Agathis, Araucaria, Austrocedrus, Calocedrus, Callitris, Callitropsis, Cedrus, Cephalotaxus, Chamaecyparis, Cryptomeria, Cunninghamia, Cupressus, Dacridium, Dacrycarpus, Hesperocyparis, Hesperotropsis, Juniperus, Larix, Libocedrus, Metasequoia, Nageia, Platycladus, Podocarpus, Pseudotsuga, Scyadopitys, Sequoia, Sequoiadendron, Taiwania, Taxodium, Tetraclinis, Thuja y Tsuga, que en conjunto representa la mejor colección del grupo en la Península Ibérica. Además de por su rareza o número, destacan muchos de los especímenes citados por su valor histórico e interés científico.
Will neuroimaging produce a clinical tool for psychiatry?
Authors: Ghosh Satrajit S , Baker Justin T.
Published: October 2018

The increasing incidence, awareness, and social and economic impact of mental health disorders, the current status quo of treatment options and their limited success, and the extensive investment into brain imaging research raises an important question for the future behavioral medicine: will neuroimaging produce a clinical tool for psychiatry? Significant advances in neuroimaging over the past two decades allow psychiatric clinicians to peer into the living, functioning brain. Neuroimaging has been used to diagnose mental illnesses, to predict treatment outcomes, to find new stratifications of psychiatric disorders, and to provide therapy. The development of computational techniques, alongside several population neuroimaging efforts worldwide, increase the prospect for a first neuroimaging-based clinical tool. In this article, we describe the formidable challenges to creating such a tool and forecast how current institutions can solve them through social, technical, educational, and policy changes, improving data sharing practices, advances in technology, and integration between neuroimaging and other emerging information streams.
GAMBARAN GIZI KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA
Authors: niam Ramadhan , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2018

Gizi kerja adalah nutrisi atau zat makanan yang diperlukan oleh tenaga kerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sesuai dengan jenis pekerjaannya dengan tujuan untuk meningkat daya kerja dan kesehatan tenaga kerja yang setinggi-tingginya dengan tingkat gizi seseorang. Pada umumnya ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi seseorang faktor ekonomi, faktor pengetahuan tentang gizi faktor prasangka buruk terhadap jenis makanan tertentu, faktor fadhisme, dan faktor-faktor lingkungan kerja. Adapun dasar-dasar hukum yang mengatur tentang gizi kerja salah satunya pada UU No.1 th 51 dan UU No.12 th 1948, tentang kondisi fisik tenaga kerja setelah bekerja terus menerus selama 4 jam harus diberi istirahat.Gizi kerja yang baik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja yang tinggi, secara konkrit dapat dijabarkan beberapa fakta penting peranan status gizi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kualitas tenaga kerja
The Study of Misconceptions on Motion’s Concept and Remediate Using Real Experiment Video Analysis
Authors: Mufit Fatni
Published: October 2018

In physics, the concept of motion studied in the mechanics that studies the movement of an object. Many studies have revealed that the concepts of motion are common misconceptions, either by students and teachers. In general, misconception occurs because prior knowledge obtained by the students when interacting with nature before they enter school institutions. Misconceptions tend to be resistant until they are graduate if not done remediation through real experience. This study aims to analyze student misconceptions about the motions and provide solutions with real experimental video analysis. The method used is a survey and study of literature. Data were obtained from standard test FCI (Force Concept Inventory) with the reasons of answers and semester middle test. Seacrhing national and international journals and conducted workshops to explain the benefit of video analysis in real experiments in an effort to remediate misconceptions. The results of this study explains misconceptions occur in the first year students, especially in the matter of the motion. Students can't relate between the concepts of motion with the equation that explains the concept. Real experimental video analysis is required to remediate the student misconceptions about motion through Tracker program. The real experiment provides a real experience for students to conduct trials like a scientist. Video analysis through the Tracker program guided the students in analyzing each component of motion in detail, such as displacement, velocity, acceleration, energy, and momentum and relate it to the equation. The combination of visualization video and graphical analysis generated on every process of motion can enhance the understanding of the concept and is expected to remediate misconceptions students.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY READINESS AND TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE OF GEODESY STUDENT IN USING INA GEOPORTAL
Authors: Panday Rorim
Published: October 2018

Spatial information system has been widely used for a variety of spatial planning. The planning can be done on a google map. But, on google map, information is still limited. Indonesia has already a system similar to google maps called Ina Geoportal, which covers an area of Indonesia only. In this system anyone can use for a spatial information system and can be shared to other users. Ina Geoportal created web-based and Arc GIS based. One user of Ina geoportal is Geodesy education. Because Ina Geoportal with regard to the application of IT, it is interesting to study how the level of technology readiness and technology acceptance of Geodesy students especially with the use of Ina geoportal. For this study conducted at sample of Geodesy students of Pakuan University as many as 100 students by using a questionnaires developed from questionnaires Parasuraman and Davis. For data processing to test the validity, reliability and Path analysis using SPSS ver.17 and Amos ver 18 software. Results from this study indicate Optimism and Innovativeness factors are high enough; and significant influence on technology acceptance. While the inhibitors factors of insecurity and discomfort are also quite high, but do not affect to the technology acceptance. The effect of technology acceptance on the usage level of Ina geoportal is very low (5.1%). Based on this, Ina geoportal usage rate is not only influenced by the technology readiness and technology acceptance, but can also be caused by other factors, which are discussed in this paper.
The Development of Virtual Laboratory Using ICT for Physics in Senior High School
Authors: Masril Masril , Hidayati  , Darvina Yenni
Published: October 2018

One of the problems found in the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 is not allcompetency skills can be performed well. Therefore, to overcome these problems, virtuallaboratory designed to improve the mastery of concepts of physics. One of the designobjectives virtual laboratories is to improve the quality of education and learning in physics inhigh school. The method used in this study is a research method development four D modelwith the definition phase, design phase, development phase, and dissemination phase.Research has reached the stage of development and has been tested valid specialist. Theinstrument used in the research is a questionnaire consisting of: 1) the material substance; 2)The display of visual communication; 3) instructional design; 4) the use of software; and 5)Linguistic. The research results is validity in general has been a very good category (85.6), sothat the design of virtual labs designed can already be used in high school.
Kontribusi Kelentukan Terhadap Kelincahan Atlet Tenis Junior Sumatera Barat
Authors: Arifianto Irfan , Syahara Sayuti
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kontribusi kelentukan, terhadap kelincahan dengan menggunakan metode korelasional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara proporsional random sampling. Tahap ini diawali dengan pemilihan club dan atlet aktif latihan beberapa tahun terakhir. Data dihimpun dari tes yang dilakukan, serta diolah dengan menggunakan korelasi sederhana dan regresi sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan kelentukan terhadap terhadap kelincahan atlet tenis junior Sumatera Barat
The Effect of Technology Readiness on Technology Acceptance in Using Services Delivery of Academic Information System
Authors: Panday Rorim
Published: October 2018

IT is part of the system of input-process-output of an operational system of an activity / organization. IT is expected to improve the effectiveness and efficiency. With the IT system, it is expected that the results are more accurate, delivered quickly and satisfactorily. However, IT will still depend on the people who use / operate it. A reality, even though already using IT systems, service still slow. This can be caused by personal factors of people who use or are operationalizing, known with the level of technology readiness. In addition, it can also be influenced by the level of acceptance of the technology of people who use / operate it. This study will reveal how the influence and relationship of Technology Radiness to Technology Acceptance in the use of the Academic Information System (AIS) from the ABC university in Jakarta. The study sample as many as 285 people at random from AIS users, using a questionnaire that developed by Parasuraman and Davis. The analysis is developed using path analysis, and compute by AMOS 18. The results of this study indicate that, variable Optimism, Innovativeness, Discomfort and Insecutrity have positive effect on Perceived ease of use, indicated by the p-value less than 0.05 or the value of CR (Critical Ratio) is greater than two. Optimism variable does not provide significant effect on Perceived usefulness. Innovativeness and discomfort variables are significant positive effect on the variable Perceived usefulness, while variable Insecurity in significant negative effect on the variable Perceived usefulness. Variables Perceived ease of use, are significant positive effect on the variable Perceived usefulness. Variables Perceived usefulness and variables of Perceived ease of use are positive and significant effect on the variable Actual use. Of the 11 hypothesis 7 hypothesis proved while 4 hypothesis is not proven. Based on these results, the implications for management strategies discussed in this paper.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BATUAN DENGAN METODA INVERSI SMOOTHNESS-CONSTRAINED LEAST-SQUARES DATA GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG KAMPUS AIR TAWAR
Authors: Akmam Akmam
Published: October 2018

Gempa Bumi 30 September 2009 diperkirakan telah merusak struktur batuan diUNP Padang Kampus Airtawar. Struktur batuan di bawah permukaan dapat mempengaruhibangunan yang ada di atasnya. Berdasarkan hal di atas, telah dilakukan penelitian yangbertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi struktur batuan berdasarkan nilai tahanan jenis batuan diUNP Airtawar. Penelitian eksplorasi ini menggunakan metoda Geolistrik tahanan jeniskonfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan GF InstrumentsARES diolah mengunakan metoda inversi smoothness-constrained least-squares. Eksplorasidilakukan dalam empat lintasan. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa struktur yangterdapat di UNP Padang adalah Sandstone, silt dan Alluvium, Andesite dan airtanah yangterkontaminasi oleh air laut. Pada kawasan Kampus UNP Bagian Barat terlihat telah terjadipenyusupan Sandstone ke lapisan silt sejauh 36 meter sebaliknya pada Kampus UNPsebelah Timur struktur batuannya masih selaras.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN RITEL MODERN AKAN KANTONG PLASTIK BERBAYAR
Authors: Suharmiati Suharmiati
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen ritel modern akan penggunaan kantong plastik dalam berbelanja di toko ritel modern Indonesia. Tujuan yang kedua dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen akan produk dan harga dari produk kantong kemasan belanja ramah lingkungan. Tujuan yang ketiga adalah untuk mengetahui peluang bisnis kantong kemasan belanja ramah lingkungan. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik non-probabilitas yakni convenience sampling dengan ukuran sampel adalah sebanyak 200 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dan metode analisis perbandingan sampel berpasangan non-parametrik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis datadiketahui bahwa perilaku konsumen yang menjadi responden penelitian ini adalah tidak atau belum tergerak untuk berinisiatif membawa kantong kemasan belanja sendiri, ketika berbelanja di toko ritel modern
The influences of the TPS model and reading interests on writing skills of explanatory text of class VIII student
Authors: Atsari Lidya , Agustina  , Juita Novia
Published: October 2018

This research aims to describe the influences of TPS model and reading interest of class VIII student of SMP Negeri 31 Padang about their skills of writing explanatory text. This research type is quantitative research with 2x2 factorial experiment design. The population of this research is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 31 Padan. The data collects by using two methods. The analysis and discussion of the data apply descriptive-analysis method in accordance with the concept of experimental research. Based on the research the writer concludes that from explanatory text writing, the students who have high reading interest and low reading interest whom applies TPS model have higher reading interest than the students that using conventional learning methods. Furthermore, there is no interaction between TPS model with reading interest in influencing the learning outcomes of the students' in explanatory text writing skills.
PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN LAYANAN PROFESIONAL BERBASIS KARAKTER
Authors: Festiyed
Published: October 2018

Pelayanan Profesional Kegiatan Pembelajaran dirancanguntuk memberikan arahan pada guru pada saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di depan kelas. Guru diharapkan dapat menyediakan pengalaman belajar yangberagam baik mental, fisik dan sosial. Guru juga mengelola tempat belajar, siswa, kegiatan pembelajaran, isi/materi, sumber belajar sedemikian rupa sehingga siswa aktif bertanya, mempertanyakan, dan mengemukakan gagasan. Belajar memang merupakan suatu proses aktif dari si pembelajar dalam membangun pengetahuannya, bukan proses pasif yang hanya menerima kucuran ceramahguru tentang pengetahuan. Sehingga, jika pembelajaran tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berperan aktif, maka pembelajaran tersebut bertentangan dengan hakikat belajar. Peran aktif dari siswa sangat penting dalam rangka pembentukan generasi yang kreatif berkarakter, yang mampu menghasilkan sesuatu untuk kepentingan dirinya dan orang lain. Kreatif juga dimaksudkan agar guru menciptakan kegiatan belajar yang beragam sehingga memenuhi berbagaitingkat kemampuan siswa. Menyenangkan adalah suasana belajar-mengajar yang menyenangkan sehingga siswa memusatkan perhatiannya secara penuh pada belajar sehingga waktu curah perhatiannya tinggi. Menurut hasil penelitian, tingginya waktu curah terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar (Festiyed, 2008).
PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN: PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PROFESIONAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AUTENTIK DAN ASESMEN AUTENTIK
Authors: Festiyed
Published: October 2018

Pendidikan bertujuan mempersiapkan para individu siap hidup didunia di mana masalah-masalah muncul jauh lebih cepat daripada jawabanmasalah tersebut. Ketidakpastian dan ambiguitas dari perubahan dapatdihadapi secara terbuka, di mana setiap individu memiliki keterampilanketerampilanyang diperlukannya agar dapat hidup lebih nyaman denganadanya perubahan daripada dengan adanya kepastian. Pembelajaran danasesmen autentik adalah suatu cara untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk berfikir kreatif, kritis, efektif dan inovatif. Melalui cara ini diharapkan lulusan mampu memberikan pelayanan yang profesional sebagai pendidik. Secaraumum “Pelayanan Profesional Kegiatan Pembelajaran” dirancang melalui pembelajaran yang autentik dan dan asesmen yang autentik pula, untuk memberikan arahan pada guru pada saat melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di depan kelas. Guru diharapkan dapat menyediakan pengalaman belajar dan asesmen yang beragam baik mental, fisik dansosial, sehingga pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan berkembang seimbang.
“Giler” Atau “Gile”: Slanga Kata Penguat
Authors: Subet Mary Fatimah , Daud Muhammad Zaid
Published: October 2018

Abstrak Makalah ini bertujuan meninjau pemilihan ejaan “giler” ataupun “gile” yang kerap digunakan dalam slanga yang dijadikan sebagai kata penguat. Tinjauan dibuat untuk menentukan sama ada perkataan ini mendahului atau mengikuti kata adjektif dan berfungsi menguatkan maksud yang terkandung dalam kata atau frasa adjektif berkenaan. Data dikutip melalui temu bual secara rawak dan pengisian borang soal selidik oleh 360 orang responden secara dalam talian dengan aplikasi Google Forms. Kajian mendapati dua perkataan ini telah berfungsi sebagai slanga kata penguat yang sering digunakan, dan menjadi bahasa kebiasaan dalam pertuturan mahupun dalam penulisan tidak formal dalam kalangan masyarakat tanpa mengira umur, jantina, taraf pendidikan, pekerjaan mahupun etnik. Kata kunci: kata penguat, slanga, bahasa dan linguistik, variasi bahasa Abstracts This article focuses on the use of the slang word “giler” or “gile” (lit.: mad, crazy) which has become common usage as an intensifier. The occurrence of this word, whether before or after adjectives, and its intensifying function in adjectival phrases, is examined. Data was collected through random interviews and online questionnaires. Thestudy reveals that these slang words are often used as intensifiers, and are commonly used both in spoken language and informal written communication by the public, regardless of age, gender, educational background, profession or ethnicity. Keywords: intensifiers, slang, language and linguistics, language variation
Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data on the Magnitude of Racial Disparities of Depressive Symptoms in the United States
Authors: Causadias José M. , Korous Kevin Michael , Cahill Karina M , Fried Eiko I , Li Longfeng
Published: October 2018

A growing body of research has documented racial disparities in depressive symptoms in the United States, although the precise magnitude on these differences is less well understood. This issue has important implications for informing public health policy, and developing and administering prevention and intervention strategies. In this protocol, we propose a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data from nationally representative studies from the United States drawn from Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Our three aims are to: 1) Estimate the overall average difference of depressive symptoms between Whites and minorities, as well as between- (e.g., African-Americans, Latinos) and within- (e.g., Latinos: Mexican-Americans, Cuban-Americans) minority groups; 2) Determine if age, sex, education, income, occupation, socioeconomic status, and other variables account for these differences; 3) Test the cultural differences and similarities hypotheses. We argue that these health disparities are the result of social inequalities.
Reply to Ledgerwood: Predictions without Analysis Plans are Inert
Authors: Nosek Brian A. , Ebersole Charles R. , DeHaven Alexander Carl , Mellor David Thomas
Published: October 2018

This letter is a reply to Ledgerwood's "The Preregistration Revolution Needs to Distinguish between Predictions and Analyses", which commented on our earlier paper, "The Preregistration Revolution" (https://osf.io/2dxu5/).
Just a big misunderstanding? Bias and Bayesian affective polarization
Authors: Stone Daniel
Published: October 2018

I present a model of affective polarization---growth in hostility over time between two parties---via quasi-Bayesian inference. In the model, two agents repeatedly choose actions. Each choice is based on a balance of concerns for private interests and the social good. More weight is put on private interests when an agent's character is intrinsically more self-serving and when the other agent is believed to be more self-serving. Each agent Bayesian updates about the other's character, and dislikes the other more when she is perceived as more self-serving. I characterize the effects on growth in dislike of three biases: a prior bias against the other agent's character, the false consensus bias, and limited strategic thinking. Prior bias against the other's character remains constant or declines over time, and actions do not diverge. The other two biases cause actions to become more extreme over time and repeatedly be ``worse'' than expected, causing mutual growth in dislike, i.e., affective polarization. The magnitude of dislike can become arbitrarily large---even when both players are arbitrarily ``good'' (unselfish). The results imply that seemingly irrelevant cognitive biases can be an important cause of the devolution of relationships, in politics and beyond, and that subtlety and unawareness of bias can be key factors driving the degree of polarization.
"Unmotivated Bias" and Partisan Hostility: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Stone Daniel
Published: October 2018

Extreme partisan animosity has been on the rise in the US and is prevalent around the world. This hostility is typically attributed to social group identity, motivated reasoning, or a combination thereof. In this paper, I empirically examine a novel explanation: the ``unmotivated'' cognitive bias of overprecision (overconfidence in precision of beliefs). Overprecision could cause partisan hostility indirectly via inflated confidence in one's own ideology, partisan identity, or perceptions of social distance between the parties. Overprecision could also cause this hostility directly by causing excessively strong inferences from observed information that is either skewed against the out-party or simply misunderstood. Using a nationally representative sample, I find consistent support for direct effects of overprecision and mixed support for indirect effects. The point estimates imply a one standard deviation increase in a respondent's overprecision predicts as much as a 0.71 standard deviation decline in relative out-party favorability.
Структура революций. Часть 2. Стадийная и событийная структура революций
Authors: Isaev B. A. , Ignatieva I. F.
Published: October 2018

This article analyzes one of the most important features of the revolution — its structure. The author highlights several structures, but the main attention is focusing on the analysis of сonflictological, socio-political and stagе-event structures. In the second part of the article examines the event and step structure of revolutions. In the analysis of chemical structure of revolutions the author compared the approaches of P. Sorokin, C. Brinton, P. Shtompka, other authors and concluded that 1. step structure of such a complex, long and changing socio-political phenomenon, as revolution cannot be adequately described in three or four stages, that «normal» stages of revolutions are the 8–10 stages; 2. for more accurate and detailed descriptions of revolutions must complement structure-stage dust cleaning event; 3. stagе-event structure can be applied both for individual use and together with conflictological and socio-political structures to more adequately describe the complex phenomenon of revolution. From the point of view of the author, the step structure revolution consists of eight defined stages: 1. pre-revolutionary fermentation; 2. revolution in the public consciousness; 3. the revolutionary situation; 4. moderate start of the revolution; 5. a radical extension (switching power to the radical revolutionaries) 6. strong suppression (counter-revolutionary or moderately-revolutionary dictatorship); 7. removing the dictator, the convergence of pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary values; 8. post-revolutionary reform. Each stage contains certain revolutionary events. These stages and events and make up a stage-event structure of revolution. At the end of the article, the author shows how to use the different investigated them structures can solve applied problems analysis of revolutions, and makes the overall conclusions regarding the first and second part of the article. The main conclusions are that the diversity of revolutions dictates have to analyze multiple structures revolutions, leading from which are сonflictological, socio-political and stage-event structure.
Accident Detection Traffic Light System with Dynamic Fuzzy Logic Control Using FuzzyTech Program and iTraffic Simulation
Authors: AlAwadhi Faisal , Yousef Mohammed Ali , Al-Kandari Abdulrahman
Published: October 2018

The development of traffic signal control systems has become one of the most important topics in this era. Traffic light controllers need to be improved continuously to solve the traffic problems. This paper discussed the proposed hybrid system and demonstrated how the system works from the beginning of the first flag â€œdecrease of cross ratioâ€ until the end of the action system. The proposed system was divided into three main parts: The proposed algorithm (Dynamic Webster with dynamic Cycle Time), Accident Detection System using fuzzy logic theory and Action System depending on Detection System. The focus of this paper is to discuss the accident detection system of the proposed hybrid system, which depended on fuzzy logic and its components. This paper also presented the results of FuzzyTech Software with different scenarios plotting the inputs outputs and the showcases the 3D plot for each one of them for detecting the accident. In addition, it presented results to measure the False Alarm Rate the Accident Detection Rate using FuzzyTech program.
Reminder Control System for Children Medical Care using Smart Phone Application
Authors: AlAwadhi Faisal , Alkandari Abdulrahman , Alshammari Altaf Mishaal
Published: October 2018

The research project presents an iPhone application, which may assists in caring for infants. The application primarily helps parents to monitor their infantâ€™s vaccination schedules. In addition, the application is equipped with a medication manager and reminder when caring for a sick baby. Initially, the interfaces were designed using PicsArt application on iPhone. Then, the application was further developed using Xcode.
A source authentication and data confidentiality scheme based on TESLA protocol and XOR encryption for multicast
Authors: BENMACHICHE Abderrahim , Ali Salami , Messikh Azeddine
Published: October 2018

The source authentication and data confidentiality are needed in many multicast applications. Most of researches that have been done, attempt to solve just one aspect whether the source authentication or the confidentiality of data. In this paper, we aim to propose a scheme that can treat the two problems together. Our scheme stands on TESLA protocol to ensure the source authentication and the XOR encryption to ensure the confidentiality of the transmitted information. The result is this scheme can be applied on low bandwidth application and it does not require high computation devices whether in the source or in the receiversâ€™ side. Furthermore, it tolerates to packet loss. According to the aforementioned advantages, the proposed scheme is secure from the both sides (authentication and confidentiality) moreover it does not cost much.
Two Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithms for Solving The Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem
Authors: T. Saadeq Al-Obaidi Ahmed , Hussein Samer Alaa
Published: October 2018

The Cuckoo Search (CS) is heuristic search algorithm which inspired from cuckoo bird behavior. In this paper, we proposed two improvements for the cuckoo search algorithm of solving Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling problem (FJSP); the first one depends on Best Neighbors Generation (CS-BNG) and the second one based on Iterative Levy Flight (CS-ILF). Some adaptation for the key points of CS algorithm has been done to enhance searching in the discrete state space. The proposed algorithms have increased solutions quality and convergence rate. The improved algorithms have been tested on some FJSP benchmark instances for performance examination. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved algorithms in comparison to the basic cuckoo search algorithm.
Simple quantum circuit for pattern recognition based on nearest mean classifier
Authors: M Subhi Gharib , Messikh Azeddine
Published: October 2018

Machine learning plays a key role in many applications such as data mining and image recognition.Classification is one subcategory under machine learning. In this paper we propose a simple quantum circuitbased on the nearest mean classifier to classified handwriting characters. Our circuit is a simplified circuit fromthe quantum support vector machine [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 140504 (2015)] which uses quantum matrix inversealgorithm to find optimal hyperplane that separated two different classes. In our case the hyperplane is foundusing projections and rotations on the Bloch sphere.
The technoid art of delusion
Authors: Марина Олександрівна Протас
Published: October 2018

The regressive tendencies of contemporary art are analyzed as manifestations of the theodicy of the post-culture period. The perspective of the analysis undertaken is that of classical philosophical tradi­tions taken in the context of the geocultural dialogue between the West and the East. The effort is heavily based on the transdisciplinary method of testing humanitarian postulates with natural-science theories, where the ontol­ogy of time and the theory of voidness of the selfless world of things and consciousness are granted the paramount importance. They provide a broad argument for criticism of the technoid thinking represented by the proponents and advocates of contemporary art forms, proving the timeless relevance of the principles of art.
«Ekranocentrism» of contemporary art: Theory of research and art practice
Authors: Ірина Зубавіна
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the actual problem of studying in diachronic measure of the mutual influ­ence of the theory of cinema and creative practice of filming. In the socio-historical retrospection, a dynamic search for the art of the screen of its authenticity, the stages of formation of the corresponding theoretical basis, and its own scientific discourse are considered. The article emphasizes the intensification of the mutual influence of the theory and practice of filming at the points of transformation of the cultural code, marked by the emergence of «bifurcation» cinema avant-garde, with a radical change in the film model in the 1920s and 1930s, its partial transformation in the 1950s–1960s and 1980s–1990s. The potential of the influence of theoretical thought on the development of the film process in the coordinates of the industrial, and subse­ quently by the post-industrial society, where the artistic work becomes a product, is determined.
The principiums of theatre imagological studies in Ivan Franko works: To the historiography of Polish-Ukrainian relations
Authors: Майя Гарбузюк
Published: October 2018

For the first time in Ukrainian theatre studies the question of usage of imagological instrumentar­ium for researching history of international, in particular, Polish-Ukrainian art relations is raised. The first ex­plorations using imagological elements was found in theatre heritage of Ivan Franko. Using the example of Ivan Franko article on the history of «vertep» drama (Ukrainian Christmas plays) the first facts were discovered of the usage of ethnoimagological approaches in the process of national theatre studies formation. In particular, Ivan Franko’s approaches to the display of specific features of different national characters in vertep drama were analyzed. Firstly, the image of Cossack was anazyled and considered by the author as the first steps to the enthic stage image study of the Ukrainian in the foreign language theatre space. The complexity of methodological instrumentarium of the scholar is researched as a synthesis of source studies, genealogical and comparative studies with separate aspects of imagology.
Neo-Folklorism traditions in the works of M. Pysanko
Authors: Ольга Гуляєва
Published: October 2018

The work of the Ukrainian artist Mykola Pysanko (1910-1996) was studied, the style attachment of the artist’s creative work was determined, the role of ethno-tradition as a means of expressiveness in painting was comprehended, the presence in the pictorial edition of M. Pysanko traditions of «neo-folklorism», which became widespread in the art of Ukraine in the 1960–1980s.
Without Danchenko
Authors: Олександр Клековкін
Published: October 2018

In the proposed study, the sources of which were author’s immediate observations and contempo­raries’ evidence, an attempt to reveal the creative principles and features of Sergei Danchenko (1937–2001) director’s handwriting was made. Sergei Danchenko was Ukrainian theater director, teacher, academician of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine, People’s Artist of Ukraine, People’s Artist of the USSR (1988), Professor, Laureate of the Taras Shevchenko Ukrainian National Prize (1978), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1980), Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theater artistic director. The author points out the following features: Danchenko’s dependence on his generation — the generation of the sixties, his illusions, prejudic­es and ideals; European drama orientation and the model of the theater as a whole; internal independence and creative intuition; from a formal point of view, the attraction to the destruction of the «fourth wall» («Maklena Grasa», «Pathetic Sonata», «Tevye», «White Crow», where the lyrical element sometimes al­ most brought him to journalism); the peculiarities of constructing the conflict (instead of exacerbating and ex­posing up to a physical, straightforward, simplified, schematic conflict, as it was characteristic of time, he kept it in subtext, in the background); violation of traditional structures and cause-effect relations in the presentation of history; lyrical or lyric-epic nature of the genre; a conscious polysemy that unfolds extensively in the pro­cess of exposition of scenic history; active search for dialogue with the stage designer and other co-authors of the play; the manner of organization of rehearsals provides for a patient search and improvisation; orienta­tion on cooperation instead of dictate; the idea of the integrity of the national culture (all segments of the na­tional culture are equal), etc.
«Ukrainian Fair» as an Anatoly Petrytsky project: Formation of author’s style
Authors: Олена Ковальчук
Published: October 2018

The complex work of Anatoly Petrytsky on the design of the «Ukrainian Fair» (advertising panels, posters, scenery for the plays of M. Sadovsky Theater, etc.) was explored. Independence and non-standardity of the young artist’s creative approach has been proved, which testified to the emergence in the Ukrainian art of national talent, able to stylize the selected material and «play» in the dramatized space. The formation of A. Petrytsky as an artist was considered on the background of processes that took place in the visual and the­ atrical art of the 1910s and significantly influenced the formation of the artist’s creative individuality. The role of Basil and Fyodor Krichevsky brothers in the development of the personality of the future scenographer has been clarified. The research was carried out on the basis of analysis of archival data and magazine publications.
Ivan Franko on Ukrainian-Polish theatre relations. Тo the history of theatre comparative studies in Ukraine
Authors: Майя Гарбузюк
Published: October 2018

For the first time in Ukrainian theatre studies the question on importance of national theatre studies formation of the end of the 19c — beginning of th 20th c was raised. Using Ivan Franko works on theatre history as an example, the consistency and motivation of comparative principles in international theatre relations studies has been proved.The importance of Ivan Franko genetic-contact approach to the analysis of Ukrainian-Polish theatre relations of the early modern period has been underlined, in particular the relations intensity, their sense, peculiarities of form and further influences on Russian culture.The connection of comparative approaches within Ivan Franko theatre studies and theatre critic activities is found. The reason of theatre comparative studies decline in the USSR is indicated, as well as the topicality of renewal of such research in the modern native theatre studies.
The creators of the Shakespearean canon
Authors: Олександр Клековкін
Published: October 2018

At the beginning of the 19th century, the classical repertoire concept emerged — as a compulsory program for the theater, claiming cultural status (Moliere — in France, Shakespeare — in England, Ostrovsky, and later Chekhov — in Russia, «Natalka Poltavka» by I. Kotlyarevsky, «The mother of the Ukrainian theater» — in Ukraine).Like in literature, Shakespeare became the Western Canons center of the artistic time, Shakespeare’s plays played a significant role in the scene-canon formation, from which the mainstream of the nineteenth century and later the twentieth century was formed. «Fathers of the Theater» created Canon, or at least the harbinger of directing in that sense how a new profession was perceived in the twentieth century. In view of the fact that only from the 1830s, when Shakespeare’s «discovery» of the European theater took place, the tradition of performing original texts appeared, and not the transformations of national classics works (Moliere in France, Shakespeare in England, etc.), completely different directors — Charles Keane, Ludwig Kronec and Henry Irving — claim to the role of canon creator.Receptions of court theaters under the guidance of Charles Keane (England) and Ludwig Kronec (Meininger) was laid in the basis of the canon.However, in each case, the segments of the Canon chosen by the artists considerably differed from each other. The Meininger artists following Keane based their work on archaeological finds and historical painting; Andre Antoine moved to the present historical painting technique, significantly brutalizing it; Stanislavsky, imitating the Meininger artists receptions, poeticized them and transferred to life observation; Ukrainian Coryphaeus, «our Meininger artists» enriched the Canon with melodramatic and folklore elements.However, this canon did not have a relation with the Shakespearean theater. The attitude of the Shakespearean theater was more in the reception offered by Ariana Mnushkina, who performed the production of the Shakespearean triptych («Richard II» and «Twelfth Night» — 1981; Henry IV — 1983) according to the canons of the Eastern Theater: tragedies — in Kabuki’s techniques, comedies — in techniques of Katakali; that means beyond psychological motivation, in dotted line.
Maria Levitska. Dramaturgy of Scenographic Imagery in the Stage Space of the Music Theater
Authors: Олена Ковальчук
Published: October 2018

The scenographic activity of the main artist of the National Opera of Ukraine, Maria Levitskaya, a representative of the school of D. Leader, and the author of a new spatial scenographic concept of musical material, was studied. The main stages of the creative formation of an outstanding representative of theatrical and decorative art are analyzed. The creative-psychological aspects of the phenomenon of the author’s direction of Maria Levitskaya are considered, the subtexts of its spatial-plastic solutions are reconstructed. It is proved that the appearance of such a director’s component in the scenography makes the modern musical performance not only spectacular, but also deeply psychologically meaningful. The  material is presented in comparison with the theatrical systems of other representatives of this art form.
Achievements and losses in the fine arts and art criticism of Ukrainian science in the conditions of the totalitarian regime of the XX century
Authors: Михайло Криволапов
Published: October 2018

The article covers the results of Ukrainian artistic culture development in the 20th century under the communist dictatorship. Author concludes that artistic culture developed in tragic circumstances and lost its national and esthetic background and independence
Manifestations of internal emigration in art and literature of Weimar republic
Authors: Богдан Пилипушко
Published: October 2018

Tracking the cyclical nature of the phenomenon of internal emigration in the XX century proves its dependence on socio-political disasters and social psychological upheavals. Since matter of art is the main field of manifestation of the collective unconscious, the artistic expression of changes in the psychological life of society is symptomatic in nature. The manifestation of epistemological crisis, cognitive distancing with the outside world and the growing belief in its irrationality and absurdity, in the artistic trends of dadaism, German expressionism, «new objectivity,» and in certain literary and cinematographic works of this period, suggest that the origins of internal emigration in German society has been observed since the First World War and has a pronounced or latent character in the German art of the Weimar Republic. The actualization of this phenomenon during the time of Nazism is the launch of an already worked out mechanism.
Icons of the Mother of God of Czestochowa and Kholmsky as evidence of the cultural com- munity of Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Оксана Ременяка
Published: October 2018

The article is dedicated to the comparison of the cult of two famous icon — The Virgin Mary of Chenstohowa and Virgin Mary of Holm, which are the biggest sanctuaries of the Polish and Ukrainian people, also to peculiarity of the historical and cultural environment, in which they developed.
On the Periodization of Contemporary Ukrainian Art
Authors: Валерій Сахарук
Published: October 2018

The article applies a chronological approach to the main processes that have occurred in the Ukrainian art of recent decades, and gives a brief description of its individual periods.
The Odesa Film Festival: Focus on Body and Soul
Authors: Оксана Чепелик
Published: October 2018

An article examines the chronology of philosophical conceptions focussing on body and soul, shows the development of the biotechnology, as human being aspiration for realization of the cartesian dream about absolute control above the body. It analyses the selection of films within the Odesa International Film Festival with the aim to research how filmmakers decode global cultural and historical signs of nowadays existence. A festival presented a tendency that appears in crisis epochs, namely, focus on the interrelation of body and soul as a cultural study problem. Films of OIFF with the theme of body and soul came out on the first plan as a practice of escape in the period of duty apocalypse with hope on a rescue. We are not separated and divided. The understanding that our civilization is an entire organism with one soul, must produce a turn in our attitude, that can save ourselves and give an opportunity to accomplish the transfere to the new level of development.
Biedermaier in an interior and arts and crafts of first half of the 19th century: problems of definition of a style accessory
Authors: Ольга Школьна
Published: October 2018

Article is devoted considerations of a circle of questions concerning lines of Biedermaier in a historical interior, specificity of products of arts and crafts of this period in Germany, Austria, Russia, Ukraine. The question of a style accessory and style definition concerning products and interiors of Biedermaier is separately considered.
Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable or The project of Damien Gerst as the focus of contemporary art self-positioning tendencies
Authors: Олеся Авраменко
Published: October 2018

Summary. The article presents and analyzes the large-scale exhibition of the world-famous and scandalously famous English artist Damien Hirrst, presented in the framework of the Venice Biennale 2017. It gives a brief overview of the artist›s creative path and the concept of the «Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable « project — a recent experiment in the style of the metamodernism, as well as a number of professional questions regarding the tasks and meanings of such projects.