bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP PERGERAKAN JUMLAH PENUMPANG DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL EL TARI KUPANG
Authors: Yohanes Don Bosco  , Ika Fathin Resti Martanti
Published: December 2023

Recently, china or what we know  as the bamboo curtain country was shocked by the news that one of its 55-years-old citizens from Wuhan, Hubei Province, was infected with a new deadly virus on November 17, 2019. which then spread as a worldwide pandemic. A new type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of this pandemic. In Indonesia, the first case of this virus was found in March 2020. This virus in Indonesia causes an increasing number of deaths, the government’s efforts to accelerate the handling of COVID-19, especially for the aviation sector, by published the circular of the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 Number 4 of 2020 which limits the travel of people to or from an area  in order to accelerate the handling of the spread of the Covid-19 virus.  This is one of the triggers for the decreased in the number of passengers at  Kupang El Tari International Airport.

This type of research is a mixed type of research  with a comparative descriptive method, which is to compare the period before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In this study, the author only wants to explain the existing data. The method used in this study is a mixed method because the variables studied used data in the form of numbers and verbal data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation.

The results of this study can be concluded that the number of passengers in 2019 and 2020 is different.The number of departing passengers at Kupang El Tari International Airport in 2020 are fluctuated. Sometimes up and sometimes down. So, the decrease in the number of passengers from 2019 - 2020 was 44% or 358,324 passengers. So the decrease is significant.
PENERAPAN PELATIHAN PENANGANAN KEADAAN DARURAT BAGI KARYAWAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL JAWA BARAT
Authors: Astri Sri Nengsih  , Dhiani Dyahjatmayanti
Published: December 2023

In order to improve the quality of human resources in dealing with emergency conditions, it is necessary to implement an emergency training program for employees. There is a need for research on identifying problems related to emergency training programs for employees who work at airports in order to provide knowledge so that they are alert and responsive to emergencies that occur. So far, it has not set about solutions to overcome problems related to emergency training programs for employees at West Java International Airport. This research was conducted in West Java. This type of research is qualitative. This study uses interview and documentation methods as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that in dealing with emergencies in the entire area of West Java International Airport, emergency procedures have been made, including: emergency preparedness procedures, emergency response procedures, post-emergency recovery procedures and supported by instructions. work related to emergencies, which is the division of organizational responsibilities for the emergency response team.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM (Studi Kasus: PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk.)
Authors: Muhammad Rafi Dhiaulhaq  , Achmad Jufri  , Darmawan
Published: December 2023

Assessment of financial ratios and the relationship between one item and another in the financial statements can provide an overview of the performance and level of financial soundness of a company. This article aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk. in 2019-2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis was carried out using various financial ratios, namely profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and activity ratios to see the company's performance from 2019 to 2021. The results showed the rate of return on net sales, return on equity, financial performance of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk is not good enough. Return on assets value current ratio in 3 consecutive years is 2 times, which means the company's profitability is good. In 2020 2 times, and PT. Surya Toto Total debt to total assets, interest coverage ratio, accounts receivable turnover ratio, inventory turnover ratio, Debt turnover where the financial performance is good.
PENGARUH EXPOSURE MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI UDARA UNTUK MELAKUKAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Noor Afni Purnamasari  , Herida Panji Olivia Azhar
Published: December 2023

The airport is one of the most important facilities. The airport is not only a supporting facility for air transportation for aircraft to land and take off, but the airport is also a symbol as well as a gateway to an area and even a regional icon that is very proud of for the region. Exposure or exposure to social media is a gift of popularity by someone who has great influence, such as an influencer. Usually this is done by creating content and then uploading it to social media such as Instagram, or other social media platforms and exposure is also known as ad space. In essence, interest is someone's desire or someone's intention to do something, so that in the service user's interest is someone's desire or intention to use a service.

This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. Data collection techniques were by giving questionnaires to respondents, interviews and documentation. In proving and analyzing this, validity and reliability tests, simple linear regression tests, and the coefficient of determination are used. Based on the hypothesis and analysis carried out in this study, namely regarding the effect of Instagram social media exposure on the interest of service users, it can be seen for the Instagram social media exposure variable for a constant value of 31.940 and for the dependent variable the interest of air transportation service users for the regression coefficient of 0.603 where each the addition of 1% in the value of the
The Determinant Factor of Tax Aggressiveness: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Laila Oshiana Fitria A'zizah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dewan komisaris independent, ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap agresivitas pajak. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sector industry makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021. Jumlah sampel 67 perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel. Peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda pada struktur data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan, untuk leverage dan dewan komisaris independent berpengaruh negative terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi penting bagi regulator karena membantu dalam mempertimbangkan kebijakan-kebijakan terkait dengan beban pajak penghasilan perusahaan.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE, DEBT EQUITY RATIO, PRICE EARNING RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Teni Eriyanti  , Dwi Urip Wardoyo  , Nanda Annisa Putri  , Juwita Nur Hassanah  , Lidiya Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Investment in a company is very important so that the company can carry out its business activities. Companies with a high level of investment will be able to attract investors who have an effect on stock returns or profits to be obtained by investors. The object of this study is to examine the Customer Goods sub-sector companies listed on the IDX. This study aims to determine the effect of earnings per share (EPS) on stock returns, the effect of debt-equity ratio (DER) on stock returns, and the effect of price-earnings ratio (PER) on stock returns. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with secondary data. This study's population consisted of all consumer goods companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2021.The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression techniques using the classical assumption test (F), multicollinear test, and t test. The results of this study indicate that EPS does not have a significant negative effect on stock returns. DER has no significant effect on stock return, so H2 is rejected. H1 is rejected because PER has no partially significant effect on stock return.
Exploratory analysis of the annual risk to life from debris flows
Authors: Bloomberg Mark , Davies Tim , Moltchanova Elena , Robinson Tom , Palmer David
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Debris flows are hazardous yet often unrecognised and poorly understood by the public and natural hazards community. Some catchments generate debris flows with average recurrence intervals (ARIs) <10 years, but most debris flow catchments have ARIs ranging from decades to millennia. Consequently, many debris flow catchments pose an underappreciated hazard, especially where there are dwellings on debris flow fans and other depositional areas. Here, we describe how to use simple and well-accepted methods to: Make a preliminary identification of catchments that are susceptible to debris flows. Estimate the threshold ARI for debris flows in a catchment below which there is an unacceptable annual risk to life for the occupiers of any dwellings. Identify the "window of non-recognition" where debris flows are sufficiently infrequent within a catchment that it is not recognised as susceptible, yet frequent enough that the risk to life exceeds the accepted threshold. Explore the influence of the important parameters driving the annual risk to life from debris flows. We show that, given precautionary but realistic assumptions about debris flow hazards and the vulnerability of dwellings and their occupants, catchments with no history of debris flow activity can pose an unrecognised and unacceptable risk to life.
High-resolution digital elevation models and orthomosaics generated from historical aerial photographs (since the 1960s) of the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia
Authors: Muhammed Mohammed Ahmed , Hailu Binyam Tesfaw , Miehe Georg , Wraase Luise , Nauss Thomas , Zeuss Dirk
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The natural resources of Ethiopian high-altitude ecosystems are commonly perceived as increasingly threatened by devastating land-use practices owing to decreasing lowland resources. Quantified time-series data of the course of land-use cover changes are still needed. Very-high-resolution digital data on the historical landscape over recent decades are needed to determine the impacts of changes in afro-alpine ecosystems. However, digital elevation models (DEMs) and orthomosaics do not exist for most afro-alpine ecosystems of Africa. We processed the only available and oldest historical aerial photographs for Ethiopia and any afro-alpine ecosystem. Here, we provide a DEM and an orthomosaic image for the years 1967 and 1984 for the Bale Mountains in Ethiopia, which comprise the largest afro-alpine ecosystem in Africa. We used 298 historical aerial photographs captured in 1967 and 1984 for generating DEMs and orthomosaics with a structure-from-motion multi-view stereo photogrammetry workflow along an elevation gradient from 977 to 4377 m above sea level (a.s.l.) at very high spatial resolutions of 0.84 m and 0.98 m for the years 1967 and 1984, respectively. The structure-from-motion multi-view stereo photogrammetry workflow, employed with Agisoft Metashape, represents a modern approach that combines computer vision and photogrammetry. This method proves useful for reconstructing DEMs and orthomosaics from historical aerial photographs, with a focus on high spatial resolution. To validate the accuracy of the reconstructed DEMs, ground control points gathered through GPS measurements were used, resulting in root mean square error (RMSE) values of 3.55 m for the year 1967 and 3.44 m for the year 1984. Our datasets can be used by researchers and policymakers for watershed management, as the area provides water for more than 30 million people, landscape management, detailed mapping, and analysis of geological and archaeological features as well as natural resources, analyses of geomorphological processes, and biodiversity research. All the datasets are available online at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7271617 (Muhammed et al., 2022a) for all the inputs used and at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7269999 (Muhammed et al., 2022b) for the results obtained (very-high-resolution DEMs and orthomosaics) for both the years 1967 and 1984.
Hyperspectral reflectance of pristine, ocean weathered and biofouled plastics from a dry to wet and submerged state
Authors: de Vries Robin V. F. , Garaba Shungudzemwoyo P. , Royer Sarah-Jeanne
Published: December 2023

Abstract. High-quality spectral reference libraries are important for algorithm development and identification of diagnostic optical characteristics of target objects in earth observation monitoring applications. We present additional measurements conducted using hyperspectral sensor technologies in a laboratory and an outdoor setting to further extend high-quality data as well as diversity in available open-access spectral reference libraries. These observations involved gathering hyperspectral single-pixel-point and multipixel optical properties of a diverse set of plastic materials (e.g., ropes, nets, packaging, and personal protective equipment). Measurements of COVID-19 personal protective equipment were conducted to also further expand spectral reference datasets that could be useful in remote sensing the mismanaged waste in the natural environment that was generated during the pandemic. The sample set consisted of virgin polymers and ocean weathered and artificially biofouled objects of varying apparent colors, shapes, forms, thicknesses, and opacity. A Spectral Evolution spectroradiometer was used to collect hyperspectral reflectance single-pixel-point information from 280 to 2500 nm. Imaging was also performed using a Specim IQ hyperspectral camera from 400 to 1000 nm. Sampling underwater was completed in intervals of 0.005–0.215 m within a depth range covering 0.005–0.715 m. All optical measurements are available in open access for the laboratory experiment via https://doi.org/10.4121/769cc482-b104-4927-a94b-b16f6618c3b3 (de Vries and Garaba, 2023) and an outdoor campaign involving the biofouling samples via https://doi.org/10.4121/7c53b72a-be97-478b-9288-ff9c850de64b (de Vries et al., 2023).
GTWS-MLrec: global terrestrial water storage reconstruction by machine learning from 1940 to present
Authors: Yin Jiabo , Slater Louise J. , Khouakhi Abdou , Yu Le , Liu Pan , Li Fupeng , Pokhrel Yadu , Gentine Pierre
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Terrestrial water storage (TWS) includes all forms of water stored on and below the land surface, and is a key determinant of global water and energy budgets. However, TWS data from measurements by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission are only available from 2002, limiting global and regional understanding of the long-term trends and variabilities in the terrestrial water cycle under climate change. This study presents long-term (i.e., 1940–2022) and relatively high-resolution (i.e., 0.25∘) monthly time series of TWS anomalies over the global land surface. The reconstruction is achieved by using a set of machine learning models with a large number of predictors, including climatic and hydrological variables, land use/land cover data, and vegetation indicators (e.g., leaf area index). The outcome, machine-learning-reconstructed TWS estimates (i.e., GTWS-MLrec), fits well with the GRACE/GRACE-FO measurements, showing high correlation coefficients and low biases in the GRACE era. We also evaluate GTWS-MLrec with other independent products such as the land–ocean mass budget, atmospheric and terrestrial water budget in 341 large river basins, and streamflow measurements at 10 168 gauges. The results show that our proposed GTWS-MLrec performs overall as well as, or is more reliable than, previous TWS datasets. Moreover, our reconstructions successfully reproduce the consequences of climate variability such as strong El Niño events. The GTWS-MLrec dataset consists of three reconstructions based on (a) mascons of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology, the Center for Space Research at the University of Texas at Austin, and the Goddard Space Flight Center of NASA; (b) three detrended and de-seasonalized reconstructions; and (c) six global average TWS series over land areas, both with and without Greenland and Antarctica. Along with its extensive attributes, GTWS_MLrec can support a wide range of geoscience applications such as better understanding the global water budget, constraining and evaluating hydrological models, climate-carbon coupling, and water resources management. GTWS-MLrec is available on Zenodo through https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10040927 (Yin, 2023).
A (in) constitucionalidade do parágrafo único do artigo 1.085 do Código Civil
Authors: Pereira Ribeiro Marcia Carla , Romig Fernandes Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

The article addresses the wording of the sole paragraph of article 1.085 of the Civil Code provided by the Law nº 13.792/19, by which it is no longer necessary to have a meeting for the minority shareholder to perform its right of defense in the case of exclusion for just cause in limited liability companies formed by two shareholders. The new wording raises significant controversy around the rule. After all, to the minority shareholder the possibility of putting forward your defense in front of the major shareholder is no longer guaranteed, in an apparent affront to the rights of defense and to adversarial proceedings provided for in article 5th, LV, of the Federal Constitution. The article analyzes the meaning behind the meeting to discuss the shareholder exclusion on the limited liability companies and, on its conclusion, the new wording’s constitutionality. The present study was based on bibliographic research and deductive method to reach its conclusion.
Ethical Guidelines in Climate Engineering: An Overview of COMEST/UNESCO Reports
Authors: dos Santos Lima Hercelin Mara Rute , Coêlho de Oliveira Caio
Published: December 2023

The study highlights the importance of a sound and universal ethical approach in addressing the ethical and technological complexities related to climate geoengineering. It concludes that as humanity faces urgent climate challenges, it is critical that solutions are guided by ethical principles that ensure justice, equity and sustainability, while considering practical and moral risks. UNESCO demonstrates a cautious stance in the search for solutions to climate change, emphasizing the need not to inadvertently compromise environmental integrity and ethical values amid technological progress.
Teoria da Argumentação para a concepção do Direito como integridade de Dworkin: Uma impossibilidade?
Authors: Santos Bezerra Sá Alexandre , Dionísio de Andrade Mariana
Published: December 2023

The article aims to verify the possibility of an argumentation theory within the framework of Ronald Dworkin’s theory of Law as Integrity. The research is based on a literature re-view based on the analysis of the epistemological contradiction between the current theories of legal argumentation and the theory of Law as Integrity, based on Hans-Georg Gadamer and Ronald Dworkin. We conclude that, despite this contradiction, a theory of argu-mentation is possible within Dworkin’s theory, as long as the logic of developing a previous and methodical path to reach a metaphysical truth is overcome. Without illusions or relativism, we propose the acceptance of Law as Integrity, founded on hermeneutic bases, as an alternative for the strengthening of an argumentative process within the scope of a Democratic State of Law.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' ACADEMIC INDEPENDENCE THROUGH INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN BIOLOGY
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ungarbaeva G. R. , Zhetibayeva A. N. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tanatarova N. N. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Бұл мақалада биологияны пәнаралық байланыста оқыту арқылы оқушылардың оқу дербестігін дамыту туралы мәселе қарастырылған. Оған әр түрлі зерттеушілердің тұжырымдамалары көрсетіліп, авторлық анықтамалар мен сипаттамалар берілген. Оқу іс-әрекетіндегі оқушының өзіндік жұмысының даму кезеңдерінің деңгейлік жіктелуі талданып, оның классификациясы тұжырымдалды. Оқушылардың оқу дербестігінің даму ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Биологияны пәнаралық байланыста оқыту арқылы білім алушылардың дербестігін дамытудың ғылыми негіздері ұсынылып, мәселені шешудегі бар тәжірибелер талданып, оны заманауи мектепте пайдаланудың перспективалық жолдары теориялық тұрғыдан негізделген. Мақала тақырыбы бойынша педагогикалық әдебиеттерге талдау жасап, мәселені шешудің тиімді жолдары ұсынылды. Оқуға деген қызығушылықтың оқушылардың оқу дербестігін дамытуға оң әсер ететіні дәлелденген. Оқу іс-әрекетіндегі дербестікті тәрбиелеудің ғылыми-зерттеу қызметімен тікелей байланысты екендігі көрсетілген. Биологияны оқытуда пәнаралық байланыстарды жүзеге асыру маңызы қарастырылған. Оқушылардың білім беру дербестігін дамыту мәселесі ғалымдар тарапынан қарастырылып, оның әртүрлі аспектілері зерттелген. Бұл оның өзекті екенін көрсетеді. Бірақ мектеп оқушыларының білім беру дербестігін дамыту мәселесі білім беру жүйесінде де, жалпы қоғамда да орын алған өзгерістерді ескере отырып, одан әрі зерттеуді қажет етеді.
SELF-ASSESSMENT AND SELF-LEARNING IN BIOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kainarbayev Y. , Baikenzheyeva A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

The field of education is witnessing a transformative shift towards student-centered learning, and this transition is particularly relevant in the subject of biology. Self-assessment and self-learning have emerged as integral elements in this pedagogical evolution, enabling students to actively participate in their educational journey. In the complex world of biology, where information is abundant and rapidly evolving, fostering self-assessment and self-learning skills is paramount to ensuring students can navigate and excel in the subject. This article explores the significance of self-assessment and self-learning in biology education, emphasizing their role in promoting critical thinking, lifelong learning, and personalized education. Additionally, practical strategies for implementing these approaches in biology lessons are discussed, with a focus on enhancing motivation and preparing students for the demands of their future careers in the biological sciences. Through these strategies, educators can harness the power of self-assessment and self-learning to create engaging and effective biology lessons that empower students to take control of their learning experience
Analyzing Linguistic Shifts in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Based Study of Political Rhetoric in the Digital Age
Authors: Nazeer Imran , Yousaf Shahneela , Anwar Nazia
Published: December 2023

The present era is the era of digitalization which has profoundly impacted the different segments of the society. Hence, the present research was conducted to explore the linguistic shifts in the political discourse in the digital mass communication era. This study gathered data from reputable news sites, social media platforms, government archives, and academic libraries. Employing a stratified random sample technique ensured a diverse dataset, encompassing texts from varied political affiliations, historical periods, speeches, tweets, and articles. Rigorous preparation methods, such as data cleaning, standardization, and tokenization, were applied to enhance the study's consistency and reliability. The linguistic analysis investigated numerous linguistic elements, including vocabulary richness, sentence structure, sentiment, and the use of rhetorical techniques in political discourse. The findings highlight the diverse implications of linguistic shifts in the digital age, spanning emotional tone, information credibility, misinformation proliferation, and nuances of political polarization. As the digital age continues to shape political speech, the conclusions e the critical need for political communicators to strike a delicate balance between linguistic simplicity and discursive richness.
Keywords: linguistics shifts, political discourse, corpus, political rhetoric, digital age, linguistic analysis, sentiment analysis, impact analysis, content analysis.
O raciocínio geográfico nos documentos curriculares do Rio Grande do Sul e do Distrito Federal elaborados a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Pena Pereira Timóteo Ana Letícia , De Oliveira Roque Ascenção Valéria
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho pretende tecer uma análise acerca dos currículos que foram elaborados por estados e Distrito Federal, a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) (BRASIL, 2017), com o intuito de contextualizar as diretrizes nacionais à realidade local e servir como referência para os professores que lecionam nos respectivos lugares. A análise tem como objetivo responder à questão: os currículos, na seção destinada à Geografia Ensino Fundamental anos finais, utilizaram os princípios do raciocínio geográfico, conforme proposto pela BNCC (BRASIL, 2017)? Os currículos a serem analisados foram sorteados, por meio da metodologia de seleção aleatória, e a metodologia principal deste trabalho foi a análise documental. Com este estudo, pretende-se contribuir para a área de pesquisa de Currículo e para os estudos destinados à BNCC (BRASIL, 2017), política educacional nacional relevante para o contexto atual e que vem propondo e provocando inúmeras mudanças no cenário da educação brasileira.
Chrzest w staropolskiej kulturze duchowej
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: December 2023

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Błogosławiona Urszula Julia Ledóchowska (1865-1939). Bibliografia 1979-1989
Authors: Kosicka Ancilla
Published: December 2023

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Książę Władysław Biały w Pannonhalma
Authors: Sroka Stanisław
Published: December 2023

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Intensitas Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Toilet Training Anak Usia 2-4 Tahun
Authors: Panai Henny , Adam Lusiane , Kaharu Atika Parvati
Published: December 2023

Background: Toilet training is an exercise to control the discharge from the bladder so that the child is able to control the urination and defecation. The behavior of toilet training for each child is different depending on the characteristics of the child, the influence of the family environment, and the guidance from parents that is applied to the child.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of parental guidance and toilet training behavior for children aged 2-4 years.Methods: Using this type of cross-sectional research. The research subjects are all parents who have children aged 2-4 years. The sample in this study were 30 parents. The analytical method used is Chi Square.Results: The results of this study indicate that 6 (50%) respondents who did toilet training with insufficient guidance and 16 (88.9%) respondents who did not do toilet training but had good guidance. Based on the data analysis, a significant P value was obtained, namely 0.018 where P-value <0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of parental guidance and toilet training behavior for children aged 2-4 years in Heledulaa Utara Village, Kota Timur District, Gorontalo City.
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara, Asupan Makanan, Dan Tehnik Menyusui Terhadap Produksi Asi Ibu Bersalin Di BPS Ira Setianingrum Tahun 2022
Authors: Desthya Menno Eka , Rindu Rindu , Hafizurrachman Hafizurrachman
Published: December 2023

ASI berperan penting menciptakan bayi sehat, sebab ASI mengandung beberapa nutrisi yang berguna untuk pertumbuhan tubuh dan perkembangan otak bayi. Angka kematian bayi sebagian besar terkait dengan faktor nutrisi, kematian bayi dapat dikurangi dengan memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara, asupan makanan, dan tehnik menyusui terhadap produksi ASI ibu bersalin di BPS Ira Setianingrum tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh pasien ibu bersalin di  BPS Ira Setianingrum yang berjumlah 180 orang. Jumlah sampel 90 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik probability sampling, pemilihan sampel yaitu dengan tehnik simple random sampling, yaitu dengan cara undian. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dalam bentuk pertanyaan positif dengan pertanyaan tertutup (close ended) dengan multiple choice. Analisis data dilakukan secara multivariat menggunakan SEM dengan SmartPLS. Produksi ASI ibu bersalin dipengaruhi oleh perawatan payudara sebesar 66,5%, asupan makanan sebesar 81,4%, tehnik menyusui sebesar 43%. Model mampu menjelaskan variabilitas data sebesar 92,3%, sedangkan 7,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Diharapkan dengan adanya perawatan payudara, asupan makanan, dan tehnik menyusui dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu bersalin di BPS Ira Setianingrum
The Relationship of Playing Ball Bekel Method on Improving Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
Authors: Uhar Yuyun Rahayu , Sukmawati Ima , Marliany Heni , Litasari Resna , Utami Mega Sri , Masru'ah Iim Imas
Published: December 2023

Background: children must remember information in the learning process in class, because it still often comes from the teacher, and this causes children to be lazy in thinking skills and when solving problems less than ideal. Teachers rarely use interesting media such as playing methods that make children not interested in following the learning process.Purpose: this study aims to determine the relationship of the bekel ball playing method on increasing cognitive development in early childhood.Methods: the research method used is analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population used in this study were all 41 children of Dewi Sartika 3 Kindergarten. The sampling technique used was a accidental sampling method of 30 people. Data were analyzed using the chi-square computerized technique and the research instruments used observation sheets and bekel balls .Results: the results showed that there was an effect of the bekel ball playing method on increasing cognitive development in early childhood at Dewi Sartika 3 Kindergarten because the p value < (0.02 < 0.05).Conclusion: the conclusion in this study is that there is an relationship of the bekel ball playing method on increasing cognitive development in early childhood at Dewi Sartika 3 Kindergarten.
Thực trạng tổ chức hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 1 ở các trường tiểu học thành phố Cao Lãnh, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Lê Thị Mỹ Trà
Published: December 2023

Khảo sát thực trạng tổ chức Hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 1 ở các trường tiểu học thành phố Cao Lãnh, tỉnh Đồng Tháp, chúng tôi triển khai thực hiện: điều tra, phỏng vấn, và quan sát thực tế để thu thập các thông tin về những thuận lợi và khó khăn, bất cập liên quan đến hoạt động này. Ưu điểm nổi bật nhất là nhận thức tốt của giáo viên và các thành phần liên quan về Hoạt động trải nghiệm. Một số hạn chế còn tồn tại là: lựa chọn sách giáo khoa, việc phối hợp công việc giữa các thành phần liên quan chưa hợp lý, thực hiện tích hợp kiến thức chưa được quan tâm đúng mức, quản lý học sinh gặp khó khăn. Dựa vào các nguyên nhân gây hạn chế, chúng tôi đề xuất một số biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả cho việc triển khai Hoạt động trải nghiệm lớp 1.
Dấu ấn cổ tích dân gian trong truyện thiếu nhi Việt Nam sau 1975 - nhìn từ nhân vật kì ảo
Authors: Hồ Hữu Nhật
Published: December 2023

Văn học dân gian bao gồm nhiều thể loại tự sự: cổ tích, truyền thuyết, thần thoại, truyện cười, truyện ngụ ngôn… Nhân vật trong mỗi thể loại sẽ có những đặc điểm riêng biệt. Tuy nhiên, có một điểm chung của rất nhiều thể loại tự sự dân gian là các nhân vật thường gắn với yếu tố kì ảo. Đó là hệ quả của hư cấu, tưởng tượng và của nhân sinh quan, thế giới quan điển hình của người dân lao động đương thời. Trong truyện thiếu nhi hiện đại, dấu ấn truyện cổ tích dân gian thể hiện rõ thông qua ba khuynh hướng: hiện tượng ảo hóa nhân vật thực, hiện tượng đồng hóa người - vật, sự hiện diện của nhân vật siêu thực. Điều đó chứng thực một điều, dù là sản phẩm của những bối cảnh văn hóa, xã hội và của những quan niệm nghệ thuật khác nhau nhưng giữa văn học dân gian và truyện thiếu nhi đương đại vẫn có một mối liên hệ nhất định.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Gangguan Integritas Jaringan Di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo
Authors: Hartanto Agung , Aini Linda Nur
Published: December 2023

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan tigginya kadar gula dalam darah akibat adanya defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi. Makorangiopati dan mikroangiopati merupakan salah satu komplikasi terjadi gangguan sensori pada organ tubuh terutama pada ekstremitas (neuropati) sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan integritas kulit/jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabates melitus dengan gangguan integritas jaringan di Ruang Mawar RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi Bates Jansen Wound Assesment Tool (BJWAT) dan pemeriksaan ABI. Subjek yang digunakan adalah pasien dengan diagnosa medis diabetes melitus berusia ≥45 tahun dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan integritas kulit/Jaringan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan tindakan keperawatan perawatan luka selama 7 hari dengan hasil evaluasi keperawatan masalah belum teratasi karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya proses penyembuhan luka, usia, nutrisi, ketidakstabilan kadar gula darah, sirkulasi, komplikasi penyakit, tindakan debridement
Mulheres negras em situação de rua
Authors: Evangelista Alves Raquel Suzan
Published: December 2023

Em quais bases se amparam as respostas que justificam a presença de corpos negros serem maioria em situação de rua? E de queforma afetam o acesso aos cuidados em saúde de mulheres, maiorias negras, em situação de rua? Temos por objetivo discutir acerca das expressões da colonialidade no processo de exclusão social no acesso à saúde das mulheres negras em situação de rua, a partir da experiencia profissional no Consultório na Rua. Desse modo, apresentaremos dois desdobramentos da colonialidade, a desumanização do corpo negro e o racismo, práticas que naturalizam o não reconhecimento do corpo feminino, majoritariamente negro nas ruas, enquanto merecedor de atenção e cuidado em saúde.
Application of a New Urine Collection Device and Stirring System in the Collection of 24h Urine Specimens from Patients
Authors:   Guangdong Provincial Peoples Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, Yilin Zeng
Published: December 2023

To use a new type of urine collection device and stirring system to retain 24h urine specimens from patients, and to explore the effect of its application in the process of clinical 24h urine specimen retention.
A review of legislation for life sentence without parole
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lee Dong Im , Chun Jung Hwan
Published: December 2023

A series of ‘motiveless crime’ and ‘heinous crimes’ caused public resentment, and as a result, the need for violent punishment emerged, a revision to the life without parole was announced. If this amendment is not supplemented and passed as it is, many problems can arise. Therefore, this paper aims to be of some help in reflecting the amendment by identifying the problems that may arise from the revision of the law from various aspects and seeking countermeasures.
The research method is to examine the pros and cons of the life without parole based on Internet articles, examine the life sentence system and punishment through domestic and foreign papers, examine various problems and suggest countermeasures through the life sentence amendment.
As a result of the study, life imprisonment is a punishment that violates constitutional rights, such as human dignity and values, equal rights, and the right to uphold freedom of the body. The purpose of edification, the ideology of correctional facilities, cannot be achieved, and external transportation rights with families are likely to be violated considerably. Therefore, life sentences should be revised to the extent that such infringement of rights is minimized. The plan should establish a reduction regulation for life imprisonment without parole so that inmates with good correctional performance can be reduced. In addition, through the revision of Article 41 of the Criminal Code, a first-class life sentence and a second-class life sentence should be created. The first-degree life sentence refers to a punishment in the middle of the death penalty and life imprisonment, and the second-degree life sentence refers to a life sentence currently in effect. Parole shall be allowed for first-degree life imprisonment prisoners, but the period of parole shall be extended, and the period of parole and probation shall be extended upon parole.
In conclusion, life imprisonment is likely to violate the constitutionally guaranteed rights of criminals, does not conform to the correction ideology of correctional facilities, and can only realize the purpose of isolation from society forever. Therefore, if this amendment is forced to be implemented, it should be implemented to the extent that various opinions are collected and the purpose of correction and punishment is achieved by referring to this paper, and human rights violations under the constitution can be minimized.
Exploring the effectiveness of flipped learning in university education
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lee Bo Ra , Kim Hye Sook
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the effect of flipped learning on learning immersion, outcome achievement, and learning satisfaction for students in the Department of Health Administration, and to further revitalize student-centered classes. This study was conducted to find implications for the following.
The research method is an exploratory research study through pre- and post-analysis, and the research subjects are 32 students attending the Department of Health Administration at University B. The pre-survey before applying flipped learning was conducted on March 6, 2023, and the post-survey after the subject was administered was conducted on June 19, 2023. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 27.0 program. Frequency analysis was conducted on the general characteristics of the study subjects, and a paired-sample t-test was conducted on learning outcomes after a pre-survey and post-survey on the application of flipped learning classes.
As a result of the study, the average post-survey score was found to be high through pre- and post-comparative analysis of learning immersion, outcome achievement, and academic satisfaction after running the flipped learning class. Significant results were found in the interest factor among the learning immersion factors, and in the factors of achievement motivation, satisfaction, and relationship utilization among the outcome achievement factors. In particular, the effects of achievement motivation and satisfaction were found to be high. The academic satisfaction factor showed a high effect of learning-related satisfaction.
Based on these results, it is believed that it is effective to apply flipped learning to improve learners' academic satisfaction and confidence in medical terminology subjects.
An Exploratory Study of Improving Migration of Risks in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Lee Young Joo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of migration of risks related to migrant workers, which is increasing again in industrial sites entering the post-COVID-19 era, and explore ways to improve it. While the experiences experienced during the coronavirus pandemic have catalyzed raising awareness of safety and health in society as a whole, it is expected that the migration of risks due to the shortage of production workers will be revitalized in industrial sites beyond the outsourcing of risks through subcontracting. As the safety and health issues related to migrant workers are important in the global society under the International Labour Organization (ILO), I tried to examine the problems and ways to improve them. As a research method, I used a literature review and news trends, and keyword analysis. First, I analyzed previous studies on the migration of risks to identify issues and then conducted a trend analysis and keyword analysis of domestic articles on the migration of risks for the past five years, including the coronavirus period. Until April 2023, there was only one previous study on the migration of risks found through the RISS search, and the search term analysis of domestic newspaper articles for the last five years (April 2018-March 2023) found a total of 16 articles, and the main keywords were employment permit system, worker, employer, and work permit system. It is expected that addressing the migration of risks will be challenging unless there is a substantial improvement in societal perceptions of migrant workers, such as low awareness, hatred, and supremacism, and the results of this study can be used to provide suggestions for policy improvement.
Antisocial behaviour during the teenage years: understanding developmental risks
Authors: Modecki Kathryn , Uink Bep , Barber Bonnie
Published: December 2023

Individuals are far more likely to engage in antisocial behaviour during adolescence than any other period of their life. This paper presents selected results from two studies which used secondary data analysis to provide a theoretically informed picture of youths’ decision-making process in relation to delinquency. Study 1 focused on changes in adolescents’ perceived rewards and delinquency involvement over four years. Results showed that high levels of perceived rewards go hand in hand with high levels of delinquency, but perceived antisocial rewards ‘topped out’ by age 14, suggesting that the best time to intervene is during early adolescence or late childhood. Study 2 focused on anger control. Youth who were highly delinquency-involved were especially likely to report surges in anger on days when they experienced a stressor, pointing to a need for delinquency prevention programs aimed at emotion control, including cognitive reappraisal. Improving these skills should enhance youths’ ability to navigate risk during the teenage years.
Protection orders for domestic violence: A systematic review
Authors: Dowling Christopher , Morgan Anthony , Hulme Shann , Manning Matthew , Wong Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Protection orders are a common legal response to domestic violence which aim to prevent further re-victimisation by the perpetrator. The current study systematically reviews research into the use and impact of protection orders, using the EMMIE framework (Effectiveness, Mechanisms, Moderators, Implementation and Economy).Meta-analysis is used to examine the overall effect of protection orders, while narrative synthesis is used to examine the underlying mechanisms and moderators of their effectiveness, their implementation and economic viability. Protection orders are associated with a small but significant reduction in domestic violence. They appear to be more effective under certain circumstances, including when the victim has fewer ties to the perpetrator and a greater capacity for independence, and less effective for offenders with a history of crime, violence and mental health issues.
Frequency of Donor Deferrals in Blood Bank
Authors: Zafar Ahsan , Khalid Sidra , Javed Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of donor deferrals in blood bank on the basis of questionnaire Methodology: This cross sectional study conducted at Blood Bank, Jinnah hospital, Lahore during 2020-21. All donors were given a questionnaire to fill in. More than 20 questions were given the questionnaire regarding health of the donor before donation. Filled questionnaire was evaluated by researcher herself in order to identify a cause for deferral of blood donation. The donor deferral was then labelled (as per operational definition). Results: Mean age of the participants was 34.15±7.64 years, 147(73.50%) males and 53 (26.50%) females in this study. 18(9%) participants were deferred as donors and 182(91%) participants were not deferred as donors P-0.58. Conclusion: It is concluded that the frequency of donor deferrals in blood bank on the basis of questionnaire is not very high and very much similar to studies conducted in other populations, the reasons fordeferral differ, reﬂecting difference in socioeconomic status. Keywords: Donor Deferrals, blood bank, questionnaire
Ebola Virus Disease Outbreaks – A Systematic Review
Authors: Jamali Yasir Akbar , Depar Siraj Nabi , Rahu Hajira Naila , Khuhro Ali Bux , Akram Waseem
Published: December 2023

Background: The expansion of the Ebola virus has created illnesses that are deadly to both animals and people. This spread has been driven by the rise of urbanization, the invasion of wooded regions, and the intimate connection with wildlife creatures. To this day, the Ebola virus illness, also known as EVD, has been responsible for the deaths of a significant number of people, with the continent of Africa reporting the highest incidence of the disease. Aim: In order to investigate the Ebola outbreaks, as well as morbidity and fatality rates among EVD patients, a systematic review was carried out. Method: Using MeSH keywords like Ebola outbreaks, Ebola virus disease, Ebola disease, and Ebola Epidemic, we searched Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed for articles on EVD epidemics published between 1976 and 2022. Results: Gabon, Guinea, the Republic of the Congo, and Zaire/Democratic Republic of the Congo have all been epicenters for at least 17 EVD epidemics since EBOV was first discovered in 1976. Although case statistics may vary significantly from source to source, as of this writing, there have been an estimated 34,442 EBOV infections in humans, with 4100 (11.9%) fatalities. Conclusion: Multiple EVD pandemics have emerged, mostly in Africa. Although the exact point of genesis of the Ebola virus remains unknown, we do know that direct contact with infected animals may potentially convey the illness to humans. Keywords: Ebola, Ebola Virus Disease, Ebola outbreaks, EVD, Ebola epidemic