bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АСПЕКТЫ КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НАСИЛЬСТВЕННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕЁ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Куликов Егор Алексеевич
Published: July 2019

Работа посвящена основным аспектам насильственной преступности несовершеннолетних, среди которых авторы выделяют семейно-бытовое насилие как фактор совершения преступления, а также психологическое воздействие как форму принуждения и завершают статью профилактикой совершения подростком преступлений. Важнейшей целью предупреждения преступления является социальная защита наиболее уязвимых групп населения. Особенность затрагиваемой проблемы заключается в том, что несовершеннолетние и являются одной из уязвимых групп населения, так как они подвержены психологическому воздействию со стороны представителей криминального мира. Проблема осложняется тем, что неблагоприятная ситуация в семье порождает бытовое насилие, при этом оно закладывает черты насилия у ребенка или подростка, так как личностные особенности в основном формируются у несовершеннолетних, что позволяет криминальному миру без особых стараний повлиять на ребенка. Психологическое воздействие как форма принуждения может выражаться разными способами. Авторы указывают на такой способ, как гипноз. Нет сомнений, что чаще всего он используется при хищении имущества, но гипнологи считают, что с помощью гипноза можно запрограммировать человека на любой вид преступления. Авторы же говорят о гипнозе не как о влиянии личности на несовершеннолетнего, а как об обыденной жизни несовершеннолетнего, воспитывающегося под влиянием безраздельного потока информации из СМИ, сети Интернет, мобильной связи, позволяющей доносить большие объемы негативной информации до несовершеннолетнего (подсознательное внушение). В качестве профилактики совершения подростками преступлений в статье указываются такие формы, как трудоустройство и направление в специальные общеобразовательные организации. Обращается внимания на международный опыт и на действия сотрудников ОВД.
ВЫШИВКА ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ ОДЕЖДЫ ВОРОНЕЖСКИХ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЕВ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ САМОБЫТНОСТИ ЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ ГРУППЫ
Authors: Ларина Татьяна Юрьевна
Published: July 2019

Работа посвящена изучению вышивального искусства Алтайского края. Основной акцент делается на описание традиционной вышивки в одежде воронежских переселенцев — как части материального культурного наследия Алтайского региона, обладающей локальными особенностями. На основе экспедиционных исследований рассмотрены сохранившиеся элементы традиционной одежды, которые подчеркивают специфику данной группы населения: используемые материалы, технологии, колорит, композиция, орнамент.
Luminosity levels and substrates composition on Bermuda Grass development
Authors: Do Amaral João André , Pagliarini Maximiliano Kawahata , Haga Kuniko Iwamoto , De Castilho Regina Maria Monteiro
Published: July 2019

Turfgrass is a fundamental part in sports fields’ composition. Some aspects should be taken into account in the choosing species process, such as turfgrass use (trampling tolerance), turfgrass management, physical-chemical soil conditions and shade tolerance. With accomplishment of sporting events in Brazil, there was requirement for football arenas reform and modernization. Among architecture alterations, coverings implantation was noticed, resulting luminosity reduction affecting turfgrass development. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of luminosity and substrates on Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis) development. The experiment was conducted in a 5 x 4 factorial scheme (substrates x luminosities), in completely randomized design with 20 treatments and 3 replicates. The substrates were: S1 = Soil, S2 = Soil + sand (2:1), S3 = Soil + organic matter (1:1), S4 = Soil + organic matter + sand (2:1:1) and S5 = organic matter + sand (3:1), in four luminosity conditions: full sun, 30%, 50% and 80% of shading for six months. We evaluated substrates fertility composition, solar radiation, grass height and fresh and dry mass. Shading interfered on Bermuda grass development, which tolerates intermediate shading (30% and 50%). Substrates containing the highest levels of organic matter submitted to shading had impaired turfgrass performance.
Aksesibilitas Sarana Sanitasi bagi Difabel di Tempat Transportasi Umum
Authors: Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta , Rahmuniyati Merita Eka
Published: July 2019

Persons with disabilities often experience obstacles because there are no accessible facilities available to them in public places. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the accessibility of public toilets in public transportation located in Yogyakarta. The research took the case of Giwangan bus station, Yogyakarta (Tugu) train station, Lempuyangan train station, Wates train station, Maguwoharjo train station, and Adisutjipto airport. This type of research is descriptive evaluative. Data collection is done by using purposive sampling technique and by the method of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the accessibility of sanitation services at Adisucipto airport and all train stations is good; while accessibility at the Giwangan terminal is still lacking.[Para difabel sering mengalami hambatan karena tidak terdapatnya fasilitas yang aksesibel bagi mereka di tempat-tempat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalan untuk memperoleh gambaran aksesibilitas toilet umum bagi difabel di tempat transportasi umum DIY. Penelitian mengambil kasus di terminal Giwangan, stasiun Yogyakarta (Tugu), stasiun Lempuyangan, stasiun Wates, stasiun Maguwoharjo, dan bandar udara Adisutjipto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif evaluatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas layanan sanitasi di bandara Adisucipto dan semua stasiun kereta api sudah baik; sementara aksesibilitas di terminal Giwangan masih kurang.]
The Science Behind the Magic? The Relation of the Harry Potter “Sorting Hat Quiz” to Personality and Human Values
Authors: Jakob Lea , Garcia-Garzon Eduardo , Jarke Hannes , Dablander Fabian
Published: July 2019

The Harry Potter series describes the adventures of a boy and his peers in a fictional world at the “Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry”. In the series, pupils get appointed to one of four groups (Houses) at the beginning of their education based on their personality traits. The author of the books has constructed an online questionnaire that allows fans to find out their House affiliation. Crysel, Cook, Schember, and Webster (2015) argued that being sorted into a particular Hogwarts House through the Sorting Hat Quiz is related to empirically established personality traits. We replicated their study while improving on sample size, methods, and analysis. Although our results are similar, effect sizes are small overall, which attenuates the claims by Crysel et al. The effect vanishes when restricting the analysis to participants who desired, but were not sorted into a particular House. On a theoretical level, we extend previous research by also analysing the relation of the Hogwarts Houses to Schwartz’s Basic Human Values but find only moderate or no relations.
Neuropsychiatric Sequelae in Adolescents With Acute Synthetic Cannabinoid Toxicity
Authors: Anderson Sarah Ann R. , Oprescu Anna M. , P. Calello Diane , Monte Andrew , Dayan Peter S. , Hurd Yasmin L. , Manini Alex F. ,   on behalf of the ToxIC Investigators
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Adolescents represent the largest age group that presents to emergency departments (ED) for synthetic cannabinoid (SC) toxicity; however, the neurotoxic effects of acute SC exposures in this group are understudied. Our aim was to characterize the neuropsychiatric presentation of adolescents with SC-related exposure in the ED compared with those with traditional cannabis exposure.

METHODS:

A multicenter registry of clinical information prospectively collected by medical toxicologists (Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry) was reviewed for adolescents presenting to the ED after SC or cannabis exposure from 2010 through 2018. Associations were measured between drug exposures and neuropsychiatric symptoms and/or signs. Exposures were classified into 4 groups: SC-only exposure, SC-polydrug exposures, cannabis-only exposure, and cannabis-polydrug exposures.

RESULTS:

Adolescents presenting to the ED with SC-only exposure (n = 107) had higher odds of coma and/or central nervous system depression (odds ratio [OR] 3.42; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.51–7.75) and seizures (OR 3.89; 95% CI 1.39–10.94) than those with cannabis-only exposure (n = 86). SC-only drug exposure was associated with lower odds of agitation than cannabis-only exposure (OR 0.18; 95% CI 0.10–0.34). In contrast, the group with SC-polydrug exposures (n = 38) had higher odds of agitation (OR 3.11; 95% CI 1.56–7.44) and seizures (OR 4.8; 95% CI 1.80–12.74) than the cannabis-polydrug exposures group (n = 117).

CONCLUSIONS:

In this multisite cohort of US adolescents assessed in the ED, SC exposure was associated with higher odds of neuropsychiatric morbidity than cannabis exposure providing a distinct neurospychiatric profile of acute SC toxicity in adolescents.
MEMBANGUN GERAKAN INKLUSIVISME MODEL JAMAAH PERSATUAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahman M. Taufiq , Saebani Beni Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang munculnya gerakan inklusivisme dalam gerakan sosial keagamaan. Dengan metode kualitatif artikel ini menemukan bahwa organisasi keagamaan Persatuan Islam yang notabene sebuah organisasi eksklusif di Indonesia telah berubah menjadi inklusif manakala berhadapan dengan pihak-pihak lain, terutama dalam kehidupan ketetanggaan, berbangsa dan bernegara. Hal ini dilihat sebagai skema survival dari organisasi tersebut, sehingga selalu eksis dan tetap dapat menyesuaikan dengan tantangan zaman.
THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED SERVICE POST CADRES IN THE JAVANESE COUNTRYSIDE
Authors: Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Sugyati Cucu
Published: July 2019

This study seeks to make a deep, systematic analysis of the urgency of implementing elements in the implementation of public health policies, especially in the field of mother and child in West Java, Indonesia. This study is important in order to evaluate whether the government services on maternal and child health is sufficient or not. With descriptive-qualitative method this study presents a discussion of how the implementers interact with the community implementing public health programs in West Java province so that their presence is indispensable. With theories of implementation of policies and interactionism, the data was obtained and it showed that (a) the unity of the coordination and uniformity of information services, and a network of cooperation in public health institutions, in the Provincial Government of West Java have been performed well; (b) in implementing their obligations the implementers are highly motivated for the services of public health has become a major function in the duties and functions of the health department. However, the lack of health care workers who directly addressing maternal and child health were perceived by the public so well that this study recommend the convening of additional health workers in the community.
On $^*$-differential identities in prime rings with involution
Authors: ALİ Shakir , KOAM Ali , ANSARİ Moin
Published: July 2019

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a ring. An additive map $x\mapsto x^*$ of $\mathcal{R}$ into itself is called an involution if (i) $(xy)^*=y^*x^*$ and (ii) $(x^*)^*=x$ hold for all $x,y\in \mathcal{R}$. In this paper, we study the effect of involution $"*"$ on prime rings that satisfying certain differential identities. The identities considered in this manuscript are new and interesting. As the applications, many known theorems can be either generalized or deduced. In particular, a classical theorem due to Herstein [A note on derivation II, Canad. Math. Bull., 1979] is deduced.
Clinical medicine updates: a review of international news
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2019

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Raising the bar for occupational health management in construction
Authors: Jones Wendy , Gibb Alistair , Haslam Roger , Armstrong Jennie
Published: July 2019

Construction-related ill health, including respiratory conditions, hand–arm vibration syndrome, musculoskeletal disorders and stress-related issues, has enormous personal and financial cost. Following research on major construction projects, a range of interventions are proposed in this paper, illustrated by examples from the Thames Tideway Tunnel project in London, UK. A consistent approach to occupational health management and health surveillance is needed across construction, with a commitment to better training and improved portability of occupational health data. Major projects are critical to raising health management standards, but good practices need to be universally adopted in small- to medium-sized enterprises to achieve lasting improvement.
A Comparative Study of Tourism Resource Interpreter Development Programs in the U.S. and Korea National Park Service: The Historical Changes, their Factors and Implications
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Jin-Hyung , Coble Theresa
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to compare how and why the United States National Park Service and the Korea National Park Service have changed their interpreter development programs in terms of curriculum, trainers and training methods, and training achievement evaluation. A close look at the historical documents and in-depth interviews with related people suggested that there have been four major eras in terms of the US NPS interpreter development programs: the beginning era (1925-1952), the establishment era (1953-1981), the development era (1982-1995), and the advancement era (1996-current). Results also indicated there have been two important ears in the KNPS interpreter development program: the beginning era (2000-2011), and the establishment era (2012-current). Results showed that legal, organizational, academic, and technological factors have influenced the changes of both institutions’ interpreter development programs. Practical implications for the innovation of the KNPS interpreter development program and limitations of the study are discussed at the end.
BiomekFXp Robot Minipreps (RoboPreps) v1
Authors: Angstman James
Published: July 2019

RoboPreps are great for high-throughput cloning and subcloning, especially if you’re going to be doing Maxipreps afterward anyway. RoboPreps must be done in 96 well format as of now, though future generations may one day break through this technological barrier.
Empty protocol reagent v1
Authors: Darja Darja
Published: July 2019

Sneguje
Ülke Marka Kişilikleri Üzerine Bir Analiz: “Turkey Home” Kampanyası
Authors: ZEYBEK Burcu
Published: July 2019

Başarılı bir ülke markasının oluşturulması, ülkeye ekonomik yönden çeşitli
katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Güçlü bir ülke markası tasarlamak için pek çok teşvik
vardır ve bunların hepsi de ülke vatandaşlarının refahı için elzemdir. Ülke
markalaşması o ülkenin kentleri, ünlü kişi ya da grupları, televizyon programları,
önemli kültürel miras ya da doğal güzellikleri, yiyecek ya da içecekleri ya da davranış
kalıpları gibi çeşitli unsurlar temel alınarak oluşturulabilmektedir. Bir ülkenin
markalaşması sürecinde o ülkeye ait kişilik özellikleri önemlidir. Marka kişiliği
kavramı, temelde markaya atfedilen insani özellikleri tanımlamaktadır. Marka
kişiliği hakkındaki ilk bilgiler; markanın isminden, logosundan, ambleminden,
seçtiği renklerden yani görünüşünden, diğer bir deyişle kurumsal kimliğinden elde
edilmektedir. Bu ilk görünüş markanın genç-olgun, sıcak-soğuk, dinamik-statik,
yenilikçi-gelenekçi, seçkin- sıradan, dişi-erkek, koruyucu-asi, yerel-evrensel vb.
çeşitli bilgiler verir. Aynı zamanda markanın değerini ve tarzını anlatır. Bu bağlamda,
makale Türkiye’nin markalaşma sürecinde kullandığı tanıtım filmleri aracılığıyla
nasıl bir marka kişiliği yansıttığının ortaya koyulması amacını taşımaktadır.
Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’nin markalaşması sürecinde “Home of Turkey”
sloganıyla yayınlanan ülke tanıtım filmleri incelenmiş olup bu filmler içerik analizi
tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Türkiye’nin marka kişiliği bulgularına bakıldığında neşeli
ve çekici kişilik unsurlarının öne çıktığını görmekle beraber, filmlerin coşkulu ve
heyecanlı bir kişiliği yansıtmaya odaklandığı saptanmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma
Türkiye’nin marka kişilik analizini yapmayı ve Türkiye’nin gelecek dönemlere
yönelik marka stratejilerinin tasarlanmasına katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
HYDROCHEMISTRY OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY WESTERN BUG RIVER IN UKRAINE
Authors: Khilchevskyi Valentyn , Zabokrytska Myroslava , Petryk Natalia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the article is to study the hydrographic features of the transboundary Western Bug River basin in Ukraine, its hydrochemical regime and ion flow, as well as possible manifestations of anthropogenic influence on them.

Methods. The methods of statistical processing of data of observation series, the method of calculating the ion flow were used.

Results. The features of the hydrochemical regime and the ionic runoff of the transboundary river are estimated. Western Bug on the main ions in Ukraine. Especially noted anthropogenic influence r. Poltva, into which the wastewater of Lviv is dumped, on the quality of water of the Western Bug.

Scientific novelty. The flow of chemicals with the waters of the Western Bug basin from the territory of Ukraine and Poland within the general part of the basin has been calculated.

Practical significance. Noted the need to comply with hydro-environmental conditions on the river. Poltva, which introduces a significant portion of chemicals in the river. Western Bug and affects the quality of its waters.
Risk factors of pathological glycemic variability in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tiselko Alyona V.
Published: July 2019

Hypothesis/aims of study. Academician Vasily G. Baranov’s statement that achieving normal glycemia is the main condition for successful pregnancy outcomes in women with diabetes mellitus has already been proven. Unfortunately, these tight glycemic targets are hard to be achieved especially in metabolic changes during pregnancy. Glycemic variability is a new glycemic parameter available due to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Pathological glycemic variability can be an important risk factor for oxidative stress along with chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). However, there is no enough literature confirming the effect of pathological glycemic variability on pregnancy course and outcomes in T1D women. The aim of the study is to analyze different modes of insulin therapy for glycemic targets achievement and glycemic variability reduction in T1D pregnant women.
Study design, materials, and methods. 100 women treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and another 100 women treated with multiple daily injections (MDI) of insulin were examined. Indices of glycemic variability were estimated.
Results. Glycemic variability was significantly lower in CSII patients compared to the MDI group. The influence of glycemic variability on endothelial dysfunction was confirmed for T1D pregnant women. CSII proved advantages in achieving glycemic targets without increasing glycemic variability and hypoglycemia.
Conclusion. CSII combined with CGM is the most optimal insulin therapy for glycemic targets achievement without an increased risk for glycemic variability and hypoglycemia.
Źródła Diodora do dziejów wyprawy dziesięciu tysięcy
Authors: Głogowski Piotr
Published: July 2019

The Anabasis of Xenophon was not the only account of the expedition of Cyrus. However, the other accounts were lost, and they are known today only thanks to the intermediate tradition. As it is thought, the narrative of Diodorus on the expedition of Cyrus (14, 19-31; 14, 37, 1-4) is based on the lost work of Ephorus of Cyme. It is necessary to state that this account differs to some extent from the narrative of Xenophon. Therefore, the question is what the sources exploited by Ephorus are. The aim of the current work is to present the selection of the most significant differences and similarities between the extent accounts. Furthermore, the most important views concerning this issue are discussed. The evidence which could suggest that the Anabasis is not a source of Ephorus is rather of secondary importance and in many cases could be interpreted otherwise. Despite the linguistic differences between the Anabasis and the Bibliothece, we can notice that in Diodorus there are expressions which resemble greatly these of Xenophon. By considering the similarities between these two narratives, we can assume that the main sources which could be identified in the story of Ephorus and Diodorus are the account of Xenophon supplemented by the information taken from the work of Ctesias.
Liczba podwójna w archaicznej poezji rzymskiej
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz
Published: July 2019

The archaic epitaph of Lucius Cornelius Scipio (son of Barbatus), consul of 259 BC, contains the Old Latin form Tempestātēbus (in the dative), referring probably to two goddesses of weather (CIL I2 9). This theonym proves the existence in the Old Latin language of the dual formation *Tempestātē ‘two deities of weather’. The word aide, attested in the epitaph of Scipio, son of Barbatus, can be easily interpreted as a possible form of the dual number, namely *aideē (nom.-acc. du. f.) ‘a bipartite (two-sided) temple; a sacral building with two sanctuaries’. Livius Andronicus used some forms of the dual number in his Latin translation of Homer’s Odyssey, among others genū (nom.-acc. du. n.) ‘two knees’ (fr. 14), inque manū (acc. du. f.) ‘and to both hands’ (fr. 5). It is not known, however, whether the use of the dual number in Andronicus’ Odussia was consistent or optional. Naevius introduced some dual forms into the epic work of Bellum Punicum, e.g. hōc Samnītē ‘these two Samnites’ (fr. 36). It seems, however, that the poet did not do it consistently. The metrical and linguistic analysis of the preserved fragments does not give a definite answer as to whether the use of forms of the dual number was obligatory in Naevius’ work, or was the result of the free choice of the Roman poet. In some passages passed down through indirect tradition, it was easy to arrive at the secondary plurality of the old dual forms.
Mity w traktacie astronomicznym Jana z Głogowa (1445-1507)
Authors: Zawadzki Robert K.
Published: July 2019

The article discusses ancient myths and biblical stories that can be found in the astronomical treatise Introductorium compendiosum in «Tractatum sphaerae materialis» Ioannis de Sacrobusto of Jan of Głogów – an outstanding scholar in the Cracow Academy. The article includes an explanation of the content of these legends with references to ancient and medieval authors. Another goal of the article is to show how these stories were incorporated and adapted to the scientific lecture on celestial spheres and stars.
Transcription factors MhyFIL1 and MhyFIL3 (Monotropa hypopitys) determine the asymmetric development of above-ground lateral organs in plants
Authors: Shchennikova A. V. , Kamionskaya A. M. , Nezhdanova A. V. , Gavrilova K. S. , Filyushin M. A. , Kochieva E. Z. , Skryabin K. G.
Published: July 2019

It is believed that the complete mycoheterotroph pinesap Monotropa hypopitys adaptively evolved from a photosynthetic mycorrhizal ancestor, which had lost its photosynthetic apparatus and vegetative organs (stem and leaves). The aerial part of the plant is a reproductive axis with sterile bracts and inflorescence with a flower type canonical for higher plants. The origin of leaves and leaf-like lateral organs is associated, among other factors, with the evolution of the YABBY genes, which are divided into“vegetative” and evolutionarily recent“reproductive” genes, with regard to their expression profiles. The study of the vegetative YABBY genes in pinesap will determine whether their functions (identification of cell identity on the abaxial surface of the lateral organs) are preserved in the leafless plant. In this study, the structural and phylogenetic analysis of the pinesap vegetative genes MhyFIL1 and MhyFIL3 is performed, the main conserved domains and motifs of the encoded proteins are characterized, and it is confirmed that the genes belong to the vegetative clade YABBY3/FIL. The effect of heterologous ectopic expression of the MhyFIL1 and MhyFIL3 genes on the phenotype of transgenic tobacco Nicotiana tabacum is evaluated. The leaves formed by both types of plants, 35S::MhyFIL1 and 35S::MhyFIL3, were narrower than in control plants and were twisted due to the changed identity of adaxial surface cells. Also, changes in the architecture of the aerial part and the root system of transgenic plants, including aberrant phyllotaxis and arrest of the shoot and root apical meristem development, were noted. Some of the 35S::MhyFIL1 and 35S::MhyFIL3 plants died as early as the stage of the formation of the first leaves, others did not bloom, and still others had a greatly prolonged vegetation period and formed fewer flowers than normal ones. The flowers had no visible differences from the control except for fragile pedicles. Thus, the absence of structural changes from the M. hypopitys flower in comparison to autotrophic species and the effect of MhyFIL1/3 heterologous expression on the development of tobacco plants indicate the preservation of the functions of the vegetative YABBY genes by the MhyFIL1/3 genes in pinesap. Moreover, the activity of YABBY transcription factors of the FIL clade in M. hypopitys is not directly related to the loss of the ability of pinesap to form leaves during the evolutionary transition from autotrophic nutrition to heterotrophy.
The use of whole genome amplification for genomic evaluation of bovine embryos
Authors: Pantiukh K. S. , Rukin I. V. , Portnov S. V. , Khatib A. , Panteleev S. V. , Mazur A. M.
Published: July 2019

The integration of high technologies into livestock production has been actively occurring in the last decade in the countries with a developed animal breeding. First of all, we are talking about reproductive technologies (IVF) and genomic technologies (general genomic evaluation of animal and genomic evaluation of breeding value). Combining reproductive and genomic technologies is a promising approach that allows receiving highquality breeding cattle in the shortest possible time. The basis of the proposed technology for accelerated reproduction of high-value breeding cattle is to obtain information about the genome of the embryo for genomic evaluation. The amount of genetic material that can be obtained for research is extremely limited, as it is necessary to preserve the viability of the embryo. The stage of the whole genome amplification was introduced to obtain a high quality of genetic material in a sufficient quantity. The main purpose of this work is to assess the possibility of using embryo biopsy specimens (bsp) for embryo genotyping using microarray chips and predicting the carrier status of lethal haplotypes at the embryo stage. We obtained 100 cattle embryos, of which 78 biopsy specimens were taken to analysis. For the biopsies obtained we performed the whole genome amplification. The quality and quantity of DNA for all the 78 samples after the whole genome amplification were satisfactory for further genotyping. The quality of the performed genotyping was satisfactory and allowed the assessment of lethal haplotype carriers (determining the sex of the animal and identification of the carrier status for sevenHolsteinlethal haplotypes). We tested 78 embryos. From the genotyping analysis, there was detected one carrier status for three lethal haplotypes, HH0 (Brachyspina), HH5, and HCD. The carrier status of HH0 and HH5 was confirmed by testing the casual mutation using PCR analysis. The carrier status for HCD has not been confirmed by casual mutation analysis. The situation in which an animal is an HCD carrier, but not the carrier of a casual mutation, can be explained. The putative ancestor of the haplotype is the bull HOCAN000000334489 WILLOWHOLME MARK ANTHONY (year of birth is 1975), but a casual mutation associated with this disease has arisen only in his descendant HOCAN000005457798 MAUGHLIN STORM (year of birth is 1991). The results obtained confirm the importance of testing the casual mutation in the animals that are carriers of lethal haplotypes according to the genotyping data.
Conjugacy of two types of phenotypic variability of small-leaved linden
Authors: Baranov S. G. , Zykov I. E. , Kuznetsova D. D.
Published: July 2019

The properties of five bilaterally symmetrical features of the leaf blades of the small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata Mill.) in four populations of the Moscow Region in 2014–2017 were studied. The angle trait was excluded, because it possessed the property of directional asymmetry. Instead, a new linear trait was used: the distance between the base of the second vein of the first order and the base of the first vein of the second order on the first vein of the first order. The population difference in fluctuating asymmetry (FA) was found only in the first two traits (leaf width and distance between the bases of the first vein of the first order and the second vein of the second order). The largest value of FA was in the urban environment, the smallest was in the rural areas. A weak negative correlation was obtained between the magnitude of linear characteristics and the value of FA, as well as a weak positive correlation relationship between the values of FA in five traits. The first trait had the highest fluctuation variability, and the second one had the highest plastic variability. The regression dependence of the fluctuation variability on the plastic variability (b1 = 0.25, p <0.05) and the dependence of these two types of variability on the interaction of the factors “year” and “site of sampling” were revealed. Thus, the conclusion was made about the conjugacy of two types of variability: fluctuation and plastic. According to the authors, asynchronous growth, competition for light in conditions of high solar activity in 2014–2016 compared to the abnormal wet summer of 2017 led to an increase in FA due to destabilization of mechanisms of growth and regulation of gene expression, which contributed to a decrease in the stability of development. The increase in FA and the decrease in the developmental stability in urban ambient in 2016 could be due to: a)an intensive flow of vehicles in spring and summer, b) a high level of groundwater in this part of the city and c) increased hydrolytic acidity of the soil.
Comparison of brief relaxation and music distraction in the treatment of dental anxiety - a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: D Paul , FC Peedikayil , K Soni , N Dhanesh
Published: July 2019

Background: Patients with dental anxiety are a heterogeneous group with origins, onset age and manifestations which vary to a great extent between individuals. Among the management options for dental anxiety, non-pharmacological management methods were found to be superior to anxiolytic drug therapies. Medications provide only short term cost effective solutions and an increased patient risk exists due to drug interaction or overdose. Present trend is towards non aversive techniques.Aim and Objectives:  To compare the effectiveness of music distraction and brief relaxation method in anxious pediatric patients.Materials and methods: Ninety children of age group of 6-12years were selected randomly by simple random sampling and were divided into three groups with thirty children in each group grouped as - Group A: Control group, Group B: Patients treated with brief relaxation, Group C: Patients treated with music distraction. The patient‘s subjective anxiety recorded using modified version of the self-report Faces Scale by LeBaron et al. Study investigated using two physiological parameters i.e. heart rate and oxygen saturation, measured with pulse oximetery at different intervals. Results: The study result showed the brief relaxation better efficacy than music distraction in reducing anxiety as indicated by both the subjective and objective parameters except oxygen saturation which were used. But music distraction also helps in lowering the anxiety in children when music distraction group was compared with the control group.Conclusion: Our study found out that even though both brief relaxation and music distraction have the ability to reduce dental anxiety in children, brief relaxation showed more potential in reducing anxiety.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE DEMOCRACIA, ATIVISMO E JURISDIÇÃO: O “JUIZ ATLAS” E OS EFEITOS DE SUA ATUAÇÃO NA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS INSERIDOS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Santos Raphael De Souza Almeida
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo trata da Democracia e das dificuldades que se tem para conceituar adequadamente o instituto. Ao se afastar de idealizações românticas, foram identificadas algumas das ameaças que circundam os regimes democráticos de países ocidentais desenvolvidos e emergentes.A partir disso, o presente trabalho explorou, de forma crítica, o conceito de ativismo e suas implicações para o Estado Democrático de Direito. Partindo da figura do Juiz Hércules elaborada por Dworkin, foi apresentado um outro personagem metafórico no intuito de demonstrar como a sua atuação contribui para déficit democrático existente atualmente no Brasil.
A OBSERVÂNCIA DO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL NA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL AMBIENTAL: APLICAÇÃO ANÁLOGA DA VEDAÇÃO AO CONFISCO E CAPACIDADE CONTRIBUTIVA COMO GARANTIA DO RESULTADO EFICIENTE.
Authors: Silva Carolina Schauffert Ávila da
Published: July 2019

Como forma de proteção ao meio ambiente, constitucionalmente consagrada, a condenação do poluidor à reparação e indenização ambiental é tida como uma forma efcaz de responsabilização daquele que desrespeita o direito da presente e das futuras gerações, constituindo a sanção aplicada em verdadeira ação educativa. Destarte, na realidade verifca-se muitas vezes que tais condenações não são de fato cumpridas, devido a impossibilidade em arcar com o seu custo, fato que atinge diretamente os resultados pretendidos com a medida punitiva de reparação integral do dano ambiental. Neste sentido, em vista da concretude dos resultados pretendidos com as condenações de indenizações baseadas em danos sofridos ao meio ambiente, o presente artigo pretende discorrer a respeito do chamado mínimo existencial, analisando o conceito dos princípios tributários da vedação ao confsco e da capacidade contributiva, como instrumento para tornar realidade a reparação ambiental pretendida e, assim, alcançar o resultado efciente da condenação.
O DIREITO DO TRABALHO E A EFETIVIDADE DA PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL AOS TRABALHADORES BRASILEIROS
Authors: Do Val Renata
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo versa sobre o surgimento do direito laboral no Brasil, bem como da Justiça do Trabalho, sendo esta última o instrumento público para salvaguardar as normas trabalhistas e efetivamente trazer a pacifcação social nessa esfera. Também será verifcada a evolução das normas protetivas, sua ﬂexibilização, e a grande discussão atual da extinção da Justiça do Trabalho sob o enfoque da proteção social dos trabalhadores e respeito aos direitos humanos.
ENTRE O HOMESCHOOLING E A FREQUÊNCIA ESCOLAR: ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Medeiros da Luz Vaniele
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo realiza um estudo a respeito das controvérsias que têm surgido no Brasil sobre ensino domiciliar. O objetivo principal é analisar a possibilidade de reconhecimento dessa modalidade de ensino como uma opção instrumental aos pais diante do dever de educação que lhes é atribuído pelo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para tanto, examinamos os direitos e deveres dos pais quanto à educação dos filhos, o dever do Estado na prestação desse serviço, bem como os princípios fundamentais que norteiam o direito à educação das crianças e dos adolescentes. O trabalho também verifica a função social da instituição escolar como ambiente para o desenvolvimento dos valores sociais e da cidadania. Utilizamos os procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, de método indutivo e nível exploratório. Percorremos as disposições internacionais, constitucionais e infraconstitucionais sobre o direito à educação e concluímos que o ensino domiciliar, atualmente, não está autorizado pelo ordenamento jurídico e nem alteração legislativa poderia modificar tal panorama, já que essa modalidade de ensino não se amolda aos princípios constitucionais vigentes.
A VIOLAÇÃO DA GARANTIA CONSTITUCIONAL À SAÚDE DA MULHER EM DECORRÊNCIA DA CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTO NO BRASIL
Authors: Azevedo Thayane Suleima
Published: July 2019

Trago neste artigo um questionamento e ao mesmo tempo uma reflexão acerca da participação das mulheres brasileiras na política e nas leis que estão sendo formuladas a respeito de seu gênero em um espaço político dominado pela representatividade masculina. Tendo essa realidade no parlamentarismo brasileiro o questionamento seria, até que ponto este sistema patriarcal tem capacidade de defender os direitos humanos da mulher, trago neste contexto uma reflexão acerca da tentativa de criminalização do aborto para todos os casos conforme ocorreu com a proposta de emenda constitucional denominada de PEC 181, sucessivamente trago uma reflexão acerca da ADPF Nº 54 e do Habeas Corpus 84.025.
DAMPAK TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA KREDIT, INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP JUMLAH KREDIT BANK UMUM SWASTA NASIONAL YANG DISALURKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Rizki , Anward Ryan Juminta , Rizali Rizali
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to (1) analyse the influence of loan interest rate, inflation and economic growth to loans disbursed by national private banks in Indonesia.
This research uses quarterly data for ten years from 2007 to 2016. The methodology used in this research is time series econometric technique which is the unit root test, statistical test and classical assumption test.
The result of this research shows that loan interest rate and inflation variable have a negative correlation and statistically is not significant to loans that disbursed by national private banks in Indonesia. While Indonesian economic growth and global economic variable have a positive correlation and statistically is significant to loans that disbursed by national private banks in Indonesia.
PERANAN PROGRAM BANTUAN BAZNAS BAGIPENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PENERIMA ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: A M Muallifurrahmi , Yunani Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Zakat merupakan salah poin dalam rukun Islam. Apabila syahadat, shalat, puasa, dan haji lebih kepada ibadah ritual individu, maka zakat lebih dominan kepada ibadah sosial, karena dalam zakat terdapat kewajiban seorang muzakki untuk mengeluarkan 2,5% harta yang dimilikinya untuk diberikan kepada mustahik. Zakat bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya kaum muslimin yang menjadi mayoritas di negeri ini. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali lebih dalam terhadap program-program Baznas Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan program bantuan modal usaha serta meninjau lebih jauh terhadap praktik dalam pelaksanaan penyalurannya di lapangan.
Dalam rangka mengumpulkan berbagai data yang dibutuhkan, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian  lapangan (field reseach). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menjelaskan fenomena tertentu yang ada didalam masyarakat.
Baznas Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan telah berperan aktif dalam pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan eksistensi di masyarakat dalam proses pengumpulan hingga pendistribusiannya ditengah masayarakat. Adapun dalam rangka membangun ekonomi yang mandiri pada mustahik Baznas memiliki satu program unggulan yaitu program Hulu Sungai Selatan Makmur (HSS Makmur) dengan konsep bantuan modal usaha kepada mustahik. Manfaat utama dari program HSS Makmur dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat adalah membuat mustahik penerima bantuan modal bisa mandiri secara ekonomi kedepannya, sehingga mustahik yang pada awalnya hanya menerima bantuan zakat pada akhirnya mudah mudahan menjadi muzakki yang mengeluarkan zakat setelah usaha yang dijalankannya berhasil. Secara umum terjadi peningkatan dalam pemasukan dana ‎dalam pengelolaan zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten HSS dari tahun ‎‎2013 hingga 2017, khusunya berasal dari zakat profesi, zakat maal, ‎infaq dan shadaqah.‎ Secara keseluruhan pada aspekekonomi dan sosial Mustahik yang telah menjalankan dan merasakan hasil dari usahanya berdampak pada kondisi finansial yang lebih baik, khususnya para penerima modal usaha produktif yang ‎usahanya sudah mulai berkembang dan memberdayakan ‎masyarakat sekitarnya tentunya telah memberikan kontribusi ‎positif di masyarakat.
Actual Evapotranspiration Model Based on the Irrigation Volume of the Maize Fields on Alfisols
Authors: Ariyanto Dwi Priyo , Komariah Komariah , Sumani Sumani , Setiawan Ilham
Published: July 2019

Evapotranspiration data are considered important to determine volume and schedule of the irrigation. The purpose of this study is to determine the actual evapotranspiration model based on the volume of the irrigation to obtain an accurate evapotranspiration value on Alfisols with maize plantation. This research is conducted in the experimental field Jumantono subdistrict, Karanganyar regency by the experiment of the maize (Zea mays) on Alfisols. The evapotranspiration model uses the soil correction factor (x) and the irrigation volume (% ETc). The soil correction factor (X) is calculated by linear regression on actual evapotranspiration (ETa) with crop evapotranspiration (ETc). ETc using reference evapotranspiration (ETo) using the Penman-Monteith model. The results showed that ETa was smaller than ETc in all treatments. The models that can be produced in this study are 3 models. All models applied to produce a determination coefficient > 90%, which all models have a positive relationship. The best actual evapotranspiration model was in total model uses ETa = {0.0403 + (0.0085 × Irrigation volume)} × ETc, for daily estimation and total one planting estimation;  weekly estimation using the weekly model using ETa = {0.4428 + (0.0054 ×Irrigation volume)}× ETc. The errors of both models are ± 1%.
Landscape-Epidemiological Zoning of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea by Tularemia
Authors: Popov V. P. , Mezentsev V. M. , Antonov A. V. , Shkurin G. P. , Bezsmertny V. E. , Lopatin A. A.
Published: July 2019

Objective of the study was epizootic-epidemiological zoning of the area of Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea by manifestations of tularemia to determine the level of epidemic hazard of each zone.

Materials and methods. Utilized were archival data of the Black Sea Plague Control station over the period of 1946–2017 and plague Control Center of the Rospotrebnadzor. With the help of GIS software packages, MapINFO 10.5 and ArcGIS 10.2, the data bases containing the point-like layers of the sites of infection with tularemia (49), isolation of tularemia agent (195), and the layer of landscape-geographical regions in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea were created.

Results and discussion. Usage of the geo-information technologies allowed for detailed consideration of tularemia manifestations in different parts of the region. The prospects of applying Arc GIS and MapINFO for geoencoding, processing and creation of geo-information pool of tularemia manifestations over a long period was shown. Vector data of landscapes and sites of epidemics and epizootic manifestations of tularemia on different species of mammals and ticks were generated. The conversion of the database to Microsoft Excel made it possible to make full use of statistical capabilities for epidemiological analysis. The work on epidemiological zoning carried out in the Krasnodar region and the Republic of Adygea starkly illustrated the feasibility of using GIS technologies for those purposes. The results of the analysis allowed for optimization of the mode of epizootiological survey in different parts of the studied region. Advisability of epizootiological inspection and monitoring of the territories with identification of geographical coordinates for epizootic manifestation sites was proved.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Yersinia pestis Strains of Medieval Biovar, Isolated in Precaspian North-Western Steppe Plague Focus in the XX Century
Authors: Eroshenko G. A. , Popov N. V. , Al’khova Zh. V. , Balykova A. N. , Kukleva L. M. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: July 2019

Objective of the study – comparative phylogenetic analysis of Yersinia pestis strains, isolated in Precaspian North-Western steppe focus in 1924–1926, 1972, and 1986–1990 to understand the causes of focal reactivation during different time periods of the XX century.

Materials and methods. The work included 30 strains of Yersinia pestis from Precaspian North-Western steppe natural focus and adjacent plague foci. Whole genome sequencing of eight Y. pestis strains from the former was carried out. Also whole-genome sequences of 16 strains from neighboring natural foci were used. Whole-genome sequencing of Y. pestis strains was conducted in Ion PGM system (Life technologies). SNPs search across the core genome was performed using software package Wombac 2.0. Tree diagram Maximum Likelihood, HKU85 model, was constructed to analyze phylogenetic relations.

Results and discussion. It is established that in early XX century (1924–1926), strains of phylogenetic branches 2.MED4 and 2.MED1, belonging to medieval biovar, main subspecies, circulated on Ergenin Upland in the Precaspian North-Western steppe natural focus. Later on they became extinct in the territory. It is shown that the strains, isolated on Ergenin Upland in 1972, constituted a common subcluster on the dendrogram with the strains from low-mountain and piedmont plague foci of Caucasus and Transcaucasia, dated the same time period. It was inferred that epizootic manifestations on Ergenin upland in 1972, after a long recess since 1938, were caused by importation of Y. pestis strains from low-mountain natural plague foci of Caucasus and Transcaucasia. It was noted that expansion of Caucasian strains was of short-term character, and plague infected animals have not been found on Ergenin Upland since 1974 (including modern period). It is established that Y. pestis strains isolated in the eastern part of Precaspian North-Western steppe focus between 1986 and 1990, do not have close genetic relation to the strains that circulated on Ergenin Upland in 1924–1926 and 1972. It is determined that each epizootic period (1913–1938 and 1972–1973) in Precaspian North-Western steppe natural focus culminated in the elimination of the circulating Y. pestis strains and rehabilitation of the focal territory.