bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meslek Hastalıkları Ve İş Kazaları İle İlgili İstatistiksel Çalışmalar: Literatür Taraması
Authors: Çetin Metin Berk , Özdemir Yavuz , Yıldırım Mustafa , Aytekin Mehmet Alp
Published: June 2024

İş kazası ve meslek hastalıkları, çalışma yaşamında önemli bir sorundur. Bu sorunların önlenmesi ve azaltılması için istatistiksel verilerden yararlanmak önemlidir. İstatistik, iş kazası ve meslek hastalıklarının sayısal olarak ifade edilmesini sağlar. Bu veriler, sorunların hangi sektörlerde, hangi mesleklerde, hangi yaş gruplarında ve hangi cinsiyetlerde daha fazla olduğunun belirlenmesine yardımcı olur. Bu bilgiler, sorunların önlenmesi ve azaltılması için alınacak önlemlerin belirlenmesinde kullanılır. Bu çalışmada meslek hastalıkları ve iş kazaları ile ilgili istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak yapılmış çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel çalışmaların performans izleme, mevcut durum hakkında yorumlar yapma ve gelecek hakkında önlem alma gibi konularda yol gösterici olduğu görülmüştür.
BORSA ENDEKSLERİ ARASINDA UZUN DÖNEMLİ İLİŞKİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: Güneş Hidayet
Published: June 2024

Finansal serbestleşme, yatırımcılara birçok finansal varlık arasında seçim yapabilme imkânı sağlamıştır. Bu sayede yatırımcılar kendi risk ve getiri seviyeleri doğrultusunda portföy oluşturabilmektedir. Uzun vadeli düşünen yatırımcıların büyük bir bölümü hisse senedi piyasalarına yatırım yapmaktadırlar. Yatırımcılar tek bir ülke borsasına değil aynı zamanda farklı ülke borsalarına da yatırım yapabilmektedirler. Bu durumda borsa endeksleri arasında nasıl bir ilişkinin olduğunu bilmeleri, getirilerini artırabilmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır.
Bu çalışma farklı ülke borsaları arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. BIST100, S&P500, DAX ve Şanghay endeksleri arasındaki ilişki ARDL sınır testi ile araştırılmıştır. 2 Ocak 2012 - 11 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasındaki günlük değerler analizde kullanılmıştır. Analizde BIST100 bağımlı değişken, diğer borsa endeksleri bağımsız değişken olarak alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, borsa endeksleri arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum endekslerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiğini göstermektedir. Uzun dönem katsayılarına göre BIST100 ile S&P500 ve Şanghay arasında pozitif, DAX ile negatif ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP UPAYA KEKAMBUHAN ULANG PASIEN GASTRITIS
Authors: Sari Lisa Anita , Sari Rian Maylina
Published: June 2024

Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit psikomatik yang dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, hal tersebut dapat timbul dan sembuh sendiri. Gastritis merupakan kasus yang umum diderita oleh kalangan masyarakat, sehingga perlu untuk dapat mencegahnya. Dalam hal ini dukungan keluarga sangat penting agar gastritis tidak berlanjut ketahapan yang lebih parah seperti nyeri pada ulu hati, yang terkadang disertai mual sampai muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga terhadap upaya kekambuhan ulang pada pasien gastritis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 92 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisi univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden 71,7% memiliki dukungan emosional baik, mayoritas responden 83,7% memiliki dukungan instrumental baik, sebagian besar responden 67,4% memiliki dukungan informasi kurang baik dan sebanyak 58,7% responden memiliki dukungan penghargaan kurang baik. Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan untuk terus memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya melakukan upaya kekambuhan ulang pada pasien gastritis, menjelaskan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti agar responden dapat memahami dengan baik dan juga dengan cara memberikan leaflet, brosur, dan kegiatan promotif lainnya seperti melakukan diskusi bersama.Kata kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Gastritis
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS (UAP)
Authors: Maghfirawati Okti , Martawinarti Rts Netisa , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Angina Pectoris adalah suatu sindroma klinik yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan (Demand) dan suplai aliran Arteri Coroner yang biasanya ditandai dengan nyeri dada yang menjalar ke leher, rahang, bahu kiri, sampai dengan jari-jari, punggung atau pundak kiri. Nyeri adalah keluhan utama pada pasien unstable angina pectoris. Upaya non farmakologis yang dapat mengatasi nyeri pada pasien UAP adalah kombinasi relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik klasik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik klasik terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien unstable angina pectoris. Metode: Menggunakan desain laporan kasus (case report). Subjek yang digunakan pasien UAP yang mengalami nyeri akut dengan total subjek 2 pasien, 1 intervensi dan 1 kontrol. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 hari perawatan, 2 kali sehari selama 15-30 menit. Hasil: Pada hari ke-3 pemberian intervensi pada pasien intervensi terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari skala nyeri 6 menjadi tidak nyeri. Sedangkan pada pasien kontrol, terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari skala 6 menjadi 2. Hasil menunjukan bahwa nyeri yang dialami pasien intervensi dapat berkurang setelah dilakukan relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik klasik sampai hari terakhir. Kesimpulan: Pengaplikasian relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik klasik menunjukan adanya perubahan dan memperoleh hasil yang optimal dan terdokumentasi dengan baik. Terapi ini baik dilakukan pada pasien UAP Kata Kunci : Terapi musik klasik, Relaksasi autogenik, Unstable Angina Pectoris, Nyeri akut
STUDYING ATTITUDES TO DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Omurzakova Aisuluu , Abdurakhmanov Bakthyiar , Abdykaiymova Gulzat , Barbyshov Islambek , Pranayee Rachamalla
Published: July 2024

Depression is a serious mental illness, when it occurs, the ability to work is sharply reduced and motor problems arise lethargy, impaired thinking, decreased mood. Depression is accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of taste to life, interest in usual activities. Being a mental disorder, depression manifests itself as pathological affect. It is perceived by people and patients as a manifestation of laziness, bad character, selfishness and pessimism. It should be noted that a depressive state is not just a bad mood, but a psychosomatic disease in which specialist intervention required. Overthinking or intrusive thoughts depression or anxiety or any mental problem isn't just a disorder, it can happen to us because of various reasons.
ИНТЕРНЕТ ДҮКӨНДӨРҮНҮН МААЛЫМАТТЫК СИСТЕМАЛАРЫНЫН ПАЙДА БОЛУУСУ ЖАНА ӨНҮГҮҮСҮ
Authors: Жолдошов Толкунбек , Аманова Наргиза , Гадоев Саломидин
Published: July 2024

Макалда интернет дүкөндөр жөнүндө маалыматтар келтирилип, жана интернет дүкөндөрдүн маалыматтык системаларына анализ жүргүзүлдү. Электрондук дүкөндөрдүн пайда болушу, өнүгүүсү, электрондук төлөмдөрдүн пайда болушу жана анын түрлөрү баяндалган. Онлайн сатууда атайын эске алуучу эрежелер көрсөтүлдү, онлайн-дүкөндүн ээси өзүнүн кызмат ордун көрсөтүүсү, комментарий калтырып интернет-дүкөнгө сын-пикирлери жөнүндө жаза турган бөлүгү бар болуусу дагы сатып алууда кардар үчүн пайдалуу экендигин ачыктап койгон. Мисал катары дүйнөлүк интернет системасындагы веб-сайт аркылуу тиричилик техникасын сатуу менен алектенген компаниясы көрсөтүлгөн. Анда кардар үчүн жана компания үчүн керек маалыматтар жана өз ара иштөө схемалары, буйрутманын абалы, товарды жеткирүү процесстери көрсөтүлдү.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ПАКЕТНЫХ ПЧЕЛ РАЗНЫХ ПОРОД И ИХ МЕДОПРДУКТИВНОСТЬ
Authors: Самойлов Константин , Губайдуллин Наиль , Гиниятуллин Марат , Гадиев Ринат , Хазиев Данис
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению хозяйственно-биологических признаков па-кетных пчел желтой кавказской, карпатской и среднерусской пород пчел в условиях степной зоны Южного Урала. Установлено соответствие хозяйственно-биологических признаков пакетных пчел этих пород стандарту породы. Выявлено, что все породы пакетных пчел имеют призна-ки метинизации, и они не являются чистопородными. Проведенные ис-следования показали, что пакетные пчелы карпатской породы характеризовались наибольшей медовой продуктивностью. За пчеловодный се-зон от них получено 134,65 кг меда, от пчел желтой кавказской породы - 115,08 кг и среднерусской породы - 97,64 кг.
A FTIR Evident-Based Exploration of the Antioxidant Activity of Five Threatened Cactus Species
Authors: Bashar Sheerin , Kothakota Naga Jogayya , Ampolu Satheesh , Anuja Nisruti , Kanakala Venkata Kalyan , Rao J Chandrasekhar
Published: June 2024

Cacti, members of the botanical family Cactaceae, comprise approximately 127 genera and approximately 1,850 known species within the Caryophyllales order. Presently, various anthropogenic activities are causing the endangerment of several cactus species. Among the reasons cited for this threat, the aesthetic and medicinal values of cacti have garnered notable attention. This study aims to explore the medicinal potential, particularly in terms of antimicrobial, antioxidant, and phytochemical properties, of five threatened cactus species listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Micranthocereus estevesii, Euphorbia lactea, Haageocereus crestata, Ferocactus acanthodes and Mammillaria huitzilopochtli. A Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was conducted to substantiate and corroborate the findings. Notably, no prior studies have investigated the medicinal properties of these five species, underscoring the novelty of our research. Initially, specimens of the five cacti were collected from the Regional Plant Resource Center, Bhubaneswar, air-dried, and milled into powder. Phytoconstituents were then extracted individually using polar (water) and non-polar (methanol) solvents. The antimicrobial properties were assessed using agar well diffusion assays against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Results indicated that methanol extracts of Micranthocereus estevesii and Euphorbia lactea inhibited Candida albicans, while aqueous extracts of Micranthocereus estevesii and Ferocactus acanthodes inhibited Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Methanol extracts exhibited superior antioxidant activity compared to aqueous extracts. FTIR spectroscopy revealed distinctive peak values representing various functional groups in the extract components, including alcohols, carboxylic acids, phenols, aldehydes, alkanes, alkenes, ketones, aromatics, aliphatic amines, primary amines, ethers, alkyl halides, and esters. Both aqueous and methanolic extracts demonstrated promising antibacterial efficacy among the five cactus species studied, suggesting their potential application in pharmaceuticals and medication development. However, habitat degradation and illegal commerce pose significant threats to these species, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation efforts.
Predicting Student Academic Performance Using Neural Networks: Analyzing the Impact of Transfer Functions, Momentum and Learning Rate
Authors: Agarwal Mini , Agarwal Bharat Bhushan
Published: June 2024

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) demonstrate a compelling application of AI in predicting student performance, a critical aspect for both students and educators. Accurate forecasting of student achievements enables educators to monitor progress effectively, allowing educational institutions to optimize outcomes and improve student results. This study focuses on leveraging ANN for predictive analytics in student performance. Through a detailed evaluation of transfer functions, optimizers, learning rates, and momentum values, the model achieves an impressive 98% accuracy with specific configurations: a learning rate of 0.005, momentum of 0.7, Sigmoid transfer function, and SGD optimizer. Additionally, the study performs a comparative analysis of various Machine Learning Algorithms, including ANN, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees (DT), Naive Bayes (NB), and Logistic Regression (LR). Using data from 689 B.Tech students at IP University, the analysis reveals that ANN outperforms other algorithms with an accuracy of 97%. This high accuracy demonstrates the potential of ANN in educational settings, providing a valuable tool for educators to enhance student performance and outcomes.
An Approach for Efficient and Accurate Phishing Website Prediction Using Improved ML Classifier Performance for Feature Selection
Authors: Awasthi Anjaneya , Goel Noopur
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the use of machine learning (ML) to combat phishing websites, which are deceptive sites that mimic trusted entities to steal sensitive information. This is why the continued invention of methods of identifying and counteracting phishing threats is beneficial. Such attacks pose significant risks to the integrity of online security. To enhance the success rate and specificity of predicting phishing websites, this study proposes a new approach that utilizes machine learning algorithms. To enhance the methods mentioned above and achieve better results in classification and better prediction of customer behaviour, the main points exposed to further transformations are increasing classifier accuracy and selecting an optimal feature space.  Traditional anti-phishing strategies like blacklisting and heuristic searches often have slow detection times and high false positive rates. The article introduces a novel feature selection method to extract highly correlated features from datasets, thereby enhancing classifier accuracy. Using six feature selection techniques on a phishing dataset, it evaluates eight classifiers, including SVM, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and others. The study finds that the Random Forest classifier combined with the Chi-2 feature selection method significantly improves model accuracy, achieving up to 96.99%.
Deep Learning Models for Accurate Diagnosis and Detection of Bone Pathologies: A Comprehensive Analysis and Research Challenges
Authors: Vora Harshit , Mahajan Seema , Kumar Yogesh
Published: June 2024

The presence of bone disease has been observed to have a substantial influence on an individual's overall health. There are conventional techniques to detect as well as diagnose them but they often suffer limitations in the form of misdiagnosis because of manual error as well as maximum time consumption. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to accurately and proficiently identify it by integrating conventional methods with advanced artificial intelligence techniques. The objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the present state of research concerning the identification and diagnosis of bone disease using machine learning and deep learning. A review is conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines which focus on the examination of scholarly articles published within the timeframe of 2019 to 2024. This review analyzes peer-reviewed literature and research findings to show how machine and deep learning can improve bone disease diagnosis accuracy. It has been found that in the case of osteoporosis, the highest recall, precision, and F1 score is computed by random forest with 93%, 94%, and 93%, respectively while as advanced CNN technique computed 98% accuracy for osteoporosis and 98.4% accuracy, 95% sensitivity as well as 97% specificity for osteonecrosis. Likewise, for bone tumor and osteoarthritis, AlexNet achieved 98% and 98.90% accuracy, respectively. The study introduces a novel approach to the diagnosis of bone diseases by emphasizing the usage of advanced learning techniques over conventional methods. Additionally, the paper highlights the significance of analyzing the clinical or imaging data and extracting features to improve image quality and provide a pathway toward more accurate and efficient diagnosis of bone diseases. By delving into these techniques, the paper offers valuable insights into enhancing diagnostic capabilities for bone diseases, which ultimately leads to improved patient care and treatment outcomes.
Systemic Regulatory Abnormalities in Glycemic Control and its Relation with Depression - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: M Aravindh , Kailash Shabeeba Z , Sureshkumar Kailash
Published: June 2024

Globally, depression is the 3rd leading cause of disability-adjusted life years.  The presence of depression and its symptoms has been associated with improper control of glucose and poor glycemic index and a bidirectional relationship was seen between depressive disorders and diabetes mellitus. Depression, even at subclinical levels, has the tendency to increase the risk of incident type 2 diabetes by 25–60%. This study aims to find the prevalence of  Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) in depression patients and to find the relationship between the severity of depression and the severity of T2DM in a Cross-sectional study. A total of 178 patients who attended psychiatry OPD of a tertiary healthcare hospital for a study period of 6 months were recruited into the study after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria evaluated by an experienced psychiatrist. Details like sociodemographic profiles and clinical data related to Major depression and T2DM were collected through self-structured proforma. To assess the severity of depression, HAM-D scale was used and  the glycemic severity measure was used to assess the severity of T2DM by a well-trained psychiatrist. Statistical analysis was done and results were framed. The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus in depressive disorder patients was found to be 25.2%. A significant association was seen between the severity of T2DM and the severity of depression, with a p-value of 0.013 and a chi-square value of 12.699. Significance with certain clinical factors like insulin usage (F=5.635; p = 0.019) and drug compliance (F=16.841; p <0.001) was seen in T2DM patients with depression. Nearly ¼th of the patients with depression had T2DM and the severity of hyperglycaemia was also found to be high as those patients were on insulin administration, other medical comorbidity disorders were present and drug compliance was found to be poor. Triglyceride glucose index was also found to be high in patients with severe depression, which contributes to improper blood glucose balance. Treating and reducing both the severity of T2DM and depression simultaneously is needed to improve the functioning of the patients and improve the retention in treatment and drug compliance, thereby preventing morbidity and mortality.
Effectiveness of an Information Booklet on the Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) among Health Care Professionals in a Selected Primary Care Hospital
Authors: Palayan Sasikala , Mariappan Karthika Devi , Ramanathan Kavitha , Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram , Alhalaiqa Fadwa , Alahmadi Ghadeer Ghazi , Qawagzeh Subhi Mustafa
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge on Antibiotics and its resistance among healthcare professionals and the effectiveness of an information booklet, which includes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for to use of Antibiotics to prevent Antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR occurs when bacteria change over time and no longer respond to medicines. Antimicrobial resistance leads to higher medical costs, prolonged hospital stays and increased mortality. Knowledge of Antibiotics is essential in preventing from ill effects of AMR. According to the CDC, in 2018, inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics contributed to antibiotics-resistant conditions, which led to 2 million infections and killed about  23,000 Americans annually.  In India, 4.95 million people died in 2019 suffered from drug-resistant infections and antibiotic resistance was the direct cause for 1.27 million of those deaths. An experimental research design employed non probability convenient sampling technique to select the 60 samples in a selected primary care hospital.  The majority, 44 (73%), of health professionals were between the ages of 21 and 30 years, 40(67%) were nurses, 13(22%) were medical practitioners and 7(11%) were pharmacists. While considering their area of work majority 20(33%) of them, were from the ward and 14(23%) from the ICU setting. Level of knowledge gain score measured using Extended McNemar`s chi-square test revealed health professionals gained 20.27% with 95% CI and it was found statically significant (c2=43.81 P=0.001***). The study results recommend such an interdisciplinary approach of training doctors, nurses and pharmacists to become sensitive and update themselves to reduce the incidence of Antimicrobial resistance among the common public.
İnovasyon Modellerinin Gelişim Süreci ve Günümüzde Etkilediği Alanlar
Authors: Zengin Bekir
Published: June 2024

Şirketlerin inovasyona verdiği değer büyüme ve rekabet avantajı olarak geri dönmektedir. Ancak gerçekleştirdiği inovasyonlarla büyüme elde eden şirketler inovasyon modellerine duyulan ihtiyaçları da farklılaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışma inovasyona yön veren teori ve uygulamaların neler olduğunu ve buna bağlı olarak kullanılan inovasyon modellerini açıklamaktadır. Bu amaçla inovasyonda yer alan teorilerin yanı sıra etkilediği alanlarla geldiği sürece de odaklanılmaktadır. Böylece inovasyona dâhil olan firma, birey ve diğer kesimlerin inovasyonu nasıl gerçekleştirdikleri ve hangi aşamalardan geçtikleri açıklanmıştır. Temel olarak inovasyon modelleri kara kutu, doğrusal modeller, etkileşimli modeller, sistem modeli, evrimsel model ve yenilikçi modeller olmak üzere altıya ayrılmaktadır. Her bir model öncelikle teorik olarak ele alınıp ardından etkilediği alanlar güncel örneklerle desteklenmiştir.
Girişimci Kavramı ile İlişkili Lisansüstü Doktora Tezlerinin Analizi
Authors: Korkmaz H. Ufuk
Published: June 2024

Araştırmanın temel sorusu “Girişimci başlığı içeren ve sosyal bilimler alanı dışında hazırlanan doktora düzeyindeki lisansüstü tezler nelerdir?” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı, girişimci kavramı üzerine Türkiye’de hazırlanan lisansüstü doktora tezlerinin Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler alanı dışında kalan temel alanlara göre analiz edilmesidir. Girişimcilik alanında çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacıların araştırmalarına katkı sağlamayı da amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi ve veriler analizinde betimsel içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de “girişimci” anahtar kelimesi ile yapılmış olan doktora tezlerine Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi internet sitesinden veri tabanı kullanılarak erişilmiştir. 17 lisansüstü doktora tezi tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de hazırlanan ilk lisansüstü doktora tezinin 1991 yılında yayınlandığı göz önüne alındığında; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler alanı dışında hazırlanan ilk tezin 2002 yılında başlıyor olması dikkat çekicidir. İncelenen tezlerde ele alınan konuların; girişimcilik, iç girişimcilik, girişimcilik bilgisi, girişimcilik eğitimi, girişimcilik niyeti ve girişimcilik türleri konularına yoğunlaştığı ve ağırlıklı olarak öğrencilerin evren olarak ele alındığı çalışmaların yapıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Çalışanlardaki Teknolojik Stresin Bireysel İş Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Çalışma Arkadaşı Desteğinin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Yemenici Aysun Devrim , Bozkurt Öznur
Published: June 2024

Teknolojik gelişmeler, günümüz çalışma hayatını yakından etkilemektedir. Teknolojinin getirileri çalışanların iş yapma şekillerine zaman ve performans açısından olumlu olarak yansırken, iç dünyalarında birtakım baskıların oluşmasına da sebep olmaktadır. Çalışanlar üzerinde oluşan bu baskılara “teknolojik stres” adı verilmektedir. Çalışanlarda oluşan teknolojik stresin bireysel iş performanslarını da etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışanlardaki teknolojik stresin, bireysel iş performansını çalışma arkadaşı desteği aracılığıyla etkileyip etkilemediğinin ölçülmesi, bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, Düzce ilinde faaliyet gösteren tekstil sektöründeki 267 çalışandan anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, SPSS ve AMOS programlarıyla analiz yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında, çalışanların orta düzeyde teknolojik stres yaşadıkları; fakat iş performanslarının da yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Teknolojik stresin boyutlarından teknolojik iş yükü ve teknolojik karmaşıklık ile iş performansı arasında anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu ve bu ilişkide çalışma arkadaşı desteğinin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur.
Türkiye’de Sınıf Eğitimi Alanında Yapılan Yaratıcı Düşünme Becerisi Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirkol Sarenur , Anılan Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de sınıf eğitimi alanında 2011-2023 yılları arasında yapılmış yaratıcı düşünme ile ilgili tez ve makaleler tarama modeli kullanılarak incelenmiş, yaratıcı düşünme becerisine yönelik çalışmaların eğilimi hakkında sonuca ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır. Tarama süreci, “yaratıcılık” ve “yaratıcı düşünme” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi, Dergi Park ve Google Akademik veri tabanlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda yaratıcı düşünme alanında yapılan çalışmaların yayın türüne, kullanılan yönteme, kullanılan veri toplama araç/tekniklerine, katılımcı grubuna ve sınıf eğitimi alanındaki disiplinleri oluşturan alanlara göre dağılımları analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda yaratıcı düşünme becerisine yönelik yapılan çalışmaların en fazla yüksek lisans tezi ve araştırma makalesi olarak (n=12) yayımlandığı, veri setini oluşturan çalışmaların çoğunluğunun karma araştırma yöntemiyle (n=10) tasarlandığı, katılımcı grubu bağlamında ağırlıklı olarak 4. sınıflarla (n=10) çalışıldığı, veri setini oluşturan çalışmalarda veri toplama aracı olarak en fazla Torrance Yaratıcı Düşünme Testinden ( n=10) yararlanıldığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda yaratıcı düşünme becerisine yönelik çalışma yapacak eğitimci ve akademisyenlere öneriler sunulmuştur.
(Re)Activating Educational Displays
Authors: Deogracias Micaela , Jones Christina
Published: June 2024

This chapter presents a case study examining the impact of visual literacy instruction on pre-service teachers. The study is contextualized within the Banned Books Week programming at an academic library. Considering the widespread presence of educational displays in schools, the authors focused on the social injustice of censorship to highlight the influence of school bulletin boards and classroom doors. The students engaged in two activities: first, a lecture and discussion about contemporary censorship in schools; second, explicit visual literacy instruction to prepare for creating their own educational display. Students implemented their designs on the classroom doors of the institution. The authors’ analysis of the decorated doors suggests a positive correlation between the instruction and visual impact of student designs. The authors recommend further efforts to offer visual literacy instruction in teacher education programs and additional opportunities for hands-on experience to cultivate a culture of social justice in schools and classrooms through educational displays.
Visual Literacy: A Foundation for Human Communication Art as a Catalyst for Social Change
Authors: Häggström Margaretha
Published: June 2024

Humans are inherently storytelling beings. From early childhood, narratives permeate our lives, encompassing a spectrum from imaginary tales and fairy tales to reality-based accounts. Throughout history, the content and modes of storytelling have evolved, reflecting distinctive aspects of each era. Visual narratives, integral to human communication, have manifested across time, from ancient cave drawings, hieroglyphics, and murals to medieval tapestries, modern graphic novels, and virtual interactive reality narratives. Storytelling serves as a crucial vehicle for envisioning diverse realities and imagining alternative futures. In this paper, visual literacy, including the abilities to create, share, understand, use, and analyze visual narratives, is discussed as a profound foundation for human communication. The discussion is framed within McFee’s work and her sociocultural approach to visual literacy, and artmaking. One conclusion is that art making can function as a democratic tool for reevaluating values related to equality and justice, thus acting as a catalyst for societal transformation. The content is elucidated through illustrations, crafted by the author.
ARTHROSCOPIC ANKLE JOINT AND ARTIFICIAL BONE GRAFTING FOR TREATMENT BONE CYSTS OF THE TALAR: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Manh Khanh Nguyen , Xuan Hoang Le , Huy Thiep Nguyen , Van Hai Do , Xuan Quy Le
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTS

Bone cysts of the talar body are a benign, rare condition. Remove bone cysts, autologous bone grafting is a treatment method many authors recognize. Approaching the calcaneal bone cysts of the talar body encounters difficulties due to the narrow surgical field, poor blood supply, and the entire surface of the talar body being covered with cartilage. Endoscopic talar joint surgery to remove cysts bone, autologous bone grafting in the treatment of calcaneal bone cysts of the talar body is a progressive step, with many advantages, overcoming the mentioned difficulties, albeit being a challenging technique. We report a case of bone cysts of the talar body treated with endoscopic ankle joint surgery to remove cysts bone and autologous bone grafting at Viet Duc University Hospital, with good postoperative results, and no recurrence after 8 months of follow-up.
Dega Osteotomy for the Treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, a Clinical Evaluation and an Anatomic Study based on X-ray and CT Scan
Authors: Shaty Wahby
Published: June 2024

Background

Dega osteotomy is becoming more widely used for the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

Objective

A thorough description of this procedure is needed as many of the technical aspects are not fully defined. Moreover, more follow-up series are also needed to evaluate its outcomes.

Methods

In this study, we gave a detailed anatomic description for this procedure and also presented our experience as a retrospective radiographic and case-note study. We examined the clinical and radiographic records of 44 patients (48 hips) with varying degrees of DDH.

Results

The average age of the patients was 2 months and 7 months while the average follow up period was 41 months. Clinical and radiographic assessment including CT with 3D reconstruction to examine the anatomic characteristics of the osteotomy were undertaken. We found that concentric reduction was achieved in 93.7% with excellent clinical and radiographic outcomes. Only 3 cases needed revision of the Dega osteotomy. The re-operation rate was 12.5%. CT scan revealed that the arcuate line was crossed by the osteotomy in the majority of cases. In 20.7% of cases, a bone cut that was intended to be a Dega osteotomy was found to have been inadvertently implemented as another osteotomy variant. However, this bore no significant effect on the outcome.

Conclusion

We found that a well-implemented Dega osteotomy is a reliable tool to cope with the acetabular changes in DDH.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of solid waste management system among households of Darge sub-city, east Wollega Zone, Oromia, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Kassahun Tegegne Bidu  , Sadat Kasim Heyi  , Yirga Bieza Assegu  , Esulalem Bekele Abebe
Published: July 2024

Background: Inappropriate solid waste management produced in the course of human activities has serious problems for the environment that adversely affect the health of the human population. Thus, towns and cities in developing countries like Ethiopia face environmental health and aesthetic problems resulting from improper management of solid waste disposal. Uncontrolled waste management may also contribute to the transmission of communicable diseases from different systems as well as encourage fly breading, which has nuisance effects in addition to disease transmission. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of solid waste management systems in households in Darge sub-city, East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted using systematic random sampling techniques from February 1st to February 15th, 2022. Data was collected from 278 households using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. After data collection, data analysis was performed using SPSS computer software version 22.0. Results: The study showed that 67.3% had good knowledge, 65.86% had a positive attitude, and 63.3% had good practice in solid waste management (SWM). Among the households, 12.6% and 42.1% dispose of solid waste in open fields and open disposal pits, respectively. The perceived reason for improper solid waste disposal was a lack of awareness (55.4%) and a shortage of a place for solid waste disposal (30.6%). Conclusion: The knowledge, attitude, and practice of households in the study area need improvement according to standards for towns and sub-cities. Increasing knowledge, changing attitudes, and improving practice in SWM using the existing structure are recommended.
Balancing Innovation and Regulation in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Xukang , Wu Ying Cheng
Published: July 2024

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by models like ChatGPT, presents both opportunities and challenges. As these technologies become increasingly integrated into various aspects of society, the need for a harmonized legal framework to address the associated risks becomes crucial. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the disruptive impact of generative AI, the legal risks of AI-generated content, and the governance strategies needed to strike a balance between innovation and regulation. Employing a three-pronged methodology—literature review, doctrinal legal analysis, and case study integration—the study examines the current legal landscape; synthesizes scholarly works on the technological, ethical, and socioeconomic implications of generative AI; and illustrates practical challenges through real-world case studies. The article assesses the strengths and limitations of US governance strategies for AI and proposes a harmonized legal framework emphasizing international collaboration, proactive legislation, and the establishment of a dedicated regulatory body. By engaging diverse stakeholders and identifying critical gaps in current research, the study contributes to the development of a legal framework that upholds ethical principles, protects individual rights, and fosters responsible innovation in the age of generative AI.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Muara Beliti
Authors: Yelisa Rengga Nova , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Egok Asep Sukenda
Published: June 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sekolah Dasar (SD) kelas V dalam pembelajaran IPS dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Dengan metode secara kuantitatif. Baik populasi maupun sampelnya adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar (SD). Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan model pembelajaraan Problem Based Learning. Data yang diperoleh Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa nilai pre-test rata-rata(test awal) yaitu sebesar 47,3 dan simpangan baku yaitu 13,37 - sedangkan nilai post-test rata-rata  (test akhir) sebesar 80,3 dan simpangan baku yaitu 11,66 dan hasil uji Hipotesis di peroleh Zhitung > Ztabel  yaitu Zhitung, 6,16 dan Ztabel 1,64 oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar IPS setelah menggunakan model PBL terbukti bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning “siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Muara Beliti  tuntas secara signifikan”.
Melancholisch-gebildet und respektabel
Authors: Kalka Jo , Rosenstrauch Hazel
Published: July 2024

Hazel Rosenstrauch, Karl Huß, der empfindsame Henker. Eine böhmische Miniatur. Matthes & Seitz, Berlin 2012. 175 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abb., 19,90 Euro
Welt und alle Dinge darin
Authors: Mylo Ingrid , DeLillo Don
Published: July 2024

Don DeLillo, Der Engel Esmeralda. Neun Erzählungen. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Frank Heibert. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2012. 247 Seiten, 18,99 Euro
Ernstfall bleibt Fiktion
Authors: Frenkel-Le Chuiton Cornelia , Lodemann Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Jürgen Lodemann, Fessenheim. Novelle. Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2013. 144 Seiten, 18 Euro
Vor allem Gedichte
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: July 2024

Fliegende Wörter 2014. Postkartenkalender. Hrsg. von Andrea Grewe, Hiltrud Herbst und Doris Mendlewitsch. Daedalus Verlag, Münster. 16,95 Euro
Wetzstein Gedichtekalender 2014. Hrsg. von Thomas Bader. Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen. 22 Euro
Lyrik-Taschenkalender 2014. Hrsg. von Michael Braun. Verlag das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg. 15,80 Euro
Arche Literatur Kalender 2014 – »Kindheit und Jugend«. Hrsg. von Elisabeth Raabe. Arche Kalender Verlag, Zürich / Hamburg. 22 Euro
Arche Kinder Kalender 2014 mit 53 Gedichten aus der ganzen Welt. Arche Kalender Verlag, Zürich / Hamburg. 18 Euro
Berlin – ganz unten …
Authors: Rumler Andreas , Haffner Ernst
Published: July 2024

Ernst Haffner, Blutsbrüder. Ein Berliner Cliquenroman. Metrolit Verlag, Berlin 2013. 264 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
Progress of Clinical Research on Treatment of Lower Limb Lymphedema after Cervical Cancer Surgery
Authors: Yu Chunhua , Li Fei , Ye Haoyu , Luo Ke , Wang Ge , Zhang Li
Published: June 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors, the early stage often without obvious symptoms and signs, with the development of lesions, clinical will appear to vaginal bleeding and vaginal drainage of the main symptoms, and according to the cancer focus of the scope of frequent urination urgent, constipation, lower limb swelling pain and a series of secondary symptoms. Not only that, according to the survey research shows that China's cervical cancer mortality accounted for the fourth of the total cancer mortality, accounting for the second female cancer, and the average age of cervical cancer patients in China to 40~50 years old. Surgical treatment, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy are important methods for the treatment of cervical cancer. Complications may also occur during treatment, such as urinary tract infections, urinary retention, deep vein thrombosis and lymphedema of the lower extremities. Among them, lower extremity lymphedema is the most common and tricky, according to a foreign study found that the incidence of lower extremity lymphedema in patients with cervical cancer is as high as 47%, the main clinical manifestations of swelling, heavy, stinging, numbness, coarsedness and hardening, serious joint dysfunction, difficulty in activity, and even more, can cause erysipelas and cellulitis. Because it is incurable for a long time, the quality of life of patients is seriously reduced. In recent years, for the treatment of lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery, there are no safe and effective drugs in modern clinical medicine. Despite various treatment methods, its efficacy is still controversial. Therefore, most patients with lymphedema cannot receive effective treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the disease is mainly characterized by "mixed good and evil, deficiency and deficiency", so the treatment advocates the principle of "attack and tonification, specimen treatment", and its treatment methods are diverse and effective. This article discusses the treatment methods of lower limb lymphedema after cervical cancer surgery, and concludes that the combined treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is effective.
Progress in the Treatment of Ovarian Cysts by Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Authors: Ye Haoyu , Li Fei , Yu Chunhua , Hou Xue , Wang Ge , Zhang Li
Published: June 2024

Ovarian cyst is a common benign tumor in gynecology, often occurring in women of childbearing age. Its essence is a solid or liquid cystic filling structural disease formed inside or on the surface of the ovary, which is not easy to be detected in the early stage, the onset is slow, and serious symptoms and signs such as abdominal fullness, menstrual disorders, and touching mass will occur, affecting women's work and life. At present, both Chinese medicine and Western medicine have certain cognition and advantages in the treatment of ovarian cysts. Chinese medicine can be divided into internal treatment and external treatment, while Western medicine can be divided into drug treatment and surgical treatment. Clinical treatment should be fully considered in the selection of patients' clinical conditions. This paper analyzes the advantages of TCM and Western medicine in clinical treatment, aiming to improve clinical efficacy, reduce cyst recurrence, promote ovarian function recovery, and better protect female ovarian health through the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
Progress in the Treatment of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis with Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Liu Huan , Liu Li
Published: June 2024

Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a common chronic deficiency disease in the gastroenterology department. Its disease is located in the stomach, involving the two viscera of the liver and spleen. The incidence is related to seven emotions, with a long course of disease and easy to repeat. And depression, anxiety is mainly caused by excessive thinking, "thought hurt the spleen", directly affect the spleen transport, aggravated CAG repeated attacks, accelerated CAG to gastric cancer transformation process, affecting the quality of life and life cycle of patients. The studies on CAG associated with depression and anxiety are few and not deep. Trying to talk about CAG with depression and anxiety from the "spleen main thought" of traditional Chinese medicine is conducive to the prognosis of the disease, and at the same time guide the clinic and enrich the theory.
Based on the Relationship between Lung and Five Viscera in Traditional Chinese Medicineto Explore the Mechanism of Sequelae of Pulmonary Epidemic Disease
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Jia Longxing , Meng FangFang , Wang Yan , Li YaoHui
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary epidemic disease is a kind of disease with high incidence, high infectivity and high prevalence [1]. For example, atypical pneumonia, new coronavirus pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, Influenza A, influenza B and so on. This article mainly discusses the sequelae of new coronavirus pneumonia as an example. Although it has been more than a year since the climax of the infection of the new crown, the mention of the new crown has been increasingly diluted, but now there are still many patients with two or even three Yang, and even many times the recovery of Yang, the sequelae of the patients infected with the novel coronavirus are different in degree and lasting in different time, among which the sequelae of the primary infection are the most prominent, which affect the health of the patients in different degree, this article will review the sequelae of the new coronavirus pneumonia from the angle of the relationship between the lung and the five zang-organs, in order to let us understand the sequelae of the new coronavirus from the angle of traditional Chinese medicine, we should pay more attention to the sequelae of pulmonary epidemic disease, provide the prevention and cure thought from the angle of TCM, and recover the patients' health as soon as possible.
Research Focusing on How Qinge Pill Functions in Managing Stress Urinary Incontinence, Utilizing Network Pharmacology
Authors: Ma Bo , Shen Jia , Yang Ming , Du Qiao , Ye Hesong
Published: June 2024

Objective: Investigating how Qing-e pill aids in managing stress urinary incontinence through network pharmacology. Methods: Utilizing the TCM system's pharmacological database and analytical framework (TCMSP), along with literature exploration, the active components and their respective targets for Qing-e pill were identified, leading to the creation of a network of compound TCM - active ingredients - targets. The focus of SUI was identified using the GeneCards and OMIM databases. The active ingredient SUI-target network model was developed and examined using the Cytoscape 3.10.1 software. The protein interaction network (PPI) was created using the STRING database, incorporating gene ontology functional annotation (GO) and Tokyo Genome Encyclopedia (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis on key targets through DAVID online, with molecular docking performed using Surflex software. Results: Screening yielded 86 active components, 461 possible targets, 2551 SUI targets, and 187 typical targets for Qing-e pill and SUI. The outcomes of network analysis revealed Qing-e pill's primary targets for SUI treatment were AKT1, IL6, JUN, TNF, HSP90AA1, ESR1, CTNNB1, EGFR, among others. The primary biological mechanisms encompassed reactions to lipopolysaccharide, molecules originating from bacteria, metal ions, growth of epithelial cells, and the control of membrane potential, among others. KEGG enrichment primarily aims to utilize the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in treating a range of conditions, including diabetes complications, prostate cancer, fluid shear stress, atherosclerosis, lipid and atherosclerosis, IL-17 signaling pathway, and more. Conclusion: Initially, network pharmacology shed light on the foundational materials and operational methods of Qing-e pill in treating SUI, offering a theoretical foundation for their clinical use.
Experience of Treating Malignant Tumor with Large Dose of Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata
Authors: Ding Ding , Yang Chenguang
Published: June 2024

With more than 30 years of clinical experience, Professor Yang Chenguang is adept at using ancient classical prescriptions as well as high-quality prescriptions inherited by later generations of physicians to treat tumor-related diseases. Rehmannia rehmannia often becomes an indispensable clinical herb because of its efficacy and pharmacological effects, and its importance is self-evident, which is closely related to its main effect of "benefiting the kidney and filling essence". The purpose of this article is to share Professor Yang Chenguang's valuable experience in the clinical use of high-dose Rehmannia in the treatment of tumors and their complications, and to provide valuable reference and enlightenment for clinicians.
Experience in Treating Prolonged Cough with Deficiency of Lung, Spleen and Qi by Stopping Coughing Powder and Combining with Liujunzi Decoction
Authors: Yao Ruobing , Wang Keqiong
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the main points of the formulae of Stop Coughing Powder and Six Gentlemen Soup, and cites the case of Stop Coughing Powder combined with Six Gentlemen Soup in the treatment of prolonged cough with deficiency of the lungs, spleen and qi, so as to guide the clinical application. External wind-cold for a long time does not solve and invade the lungs and spleen, resulting in abnormal qi transportation and digestion, so the cough is prolonged and not cured. Therefore, in the treatment of this type of chronic cough, the focus is on the benefit of qi to dispel the evil, in order to restore the normal function of the lungs and spleen. Clinical practice has shown that the combination of Cushioning Powder and Six Gentlemen's Tonic has significant efficacy in the treatment of prolonged cough with deficiency of the lungs, spleen and qi. The combination of the two formulas is safe and can not only effectively relieve cough symptoms, but also improve the overall health and quality of life of the patient.