bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential effect of Education Levels and Business Experience on Innovative Culture of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises' Owners
Authors: BUKKI Abolaji  Olugbenga , OLATOYE Adeolu  Oludare , LEMO Fehintola  Tomi , Bello Ganiyu  Akanbi
Published: September 2024

This study examined the differential effect of education level and business experience on the innovative culture of micro, small and medium-scale enterprises (MSMEs) owners in South-West Nigeria. Two hypotheses were formulated and knowledge-based view theory was used. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The sample comprised one thousand, three hundred and eighty-two (1382). Data were collected using instruments titled “Education, Experience level and innovative Culture Questionnaire (r = 0.68). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed a significant difference in the innovative culture of MSME Owners’ based on level of education, and no significant difference existed in the innovative culture of MSME Owners based on level of experience. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that government should ensure that the policy to build an entrepreneurial spirit of all students, irrespective of their level, should be well supervised. The policy will give the economy a vibrant youth equipped with innovative practices to boost the economy. The government can help enforce training, seminars, and refreshers courses for MSMEs Owners; this will go a long way in motivating the innovators to keep injecting new ideas into their respective organizations.
A Study on Multiple Load Conditions Analysis for a Conventional Bicycle vs. a Variable-Chain Stay-Length (VCL) Bicycle De1
Authors: Abdullah Meor Rashydan , Nor Ma’arof Muhammad Izzat , Zu Xian Winson Wong , Akshith Suresh , Chala Girma Tadesse
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to study on the multiple loading conditions on a varied bicycle’s chain stay designs. The benchmark for this study was a conventional bicycle chassis design which is available in the market. The specification details of this chassis were obtained from the manufacturer’s website. The new design was a Variable-Chain Stay-Length (VCL) configuration. The purpose for the VCL is to allow room for the cyclist to attach to have an extra space for placing the cargo. The VCL is rated as VCL De1 and was developed in reference to the aforementioned benchmark chassis. Both chassis were developed via the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD). The chassis were then analyzed via Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software for the following loading conditions: (i) Static start-up (ii) Steady pedaling (iii) Vertical loading (iv) Rear wheel braking. The Maximum Equivalent (von Mises) Stress (MPa) recorded for the loading conditions were as follow: (i) Benchmark Chassis: (Condition 1) 117.58MPa, (Condition 2) 120.51MPa, (Condition 3) 235.15MPa, (Condition 4) 99.40MPa, whilst, for the (ii) VCL De1: (Condition 1) 123.43MPa, (Condition 2) 126.24MPa, (Condition 3) 246.85MPa, (Condition 4) 189.13MPa respectively. Adding to this, the safety factor for the aforementioned conditions were also obtained as follow: (i) Benchmark Chassis: (Condition 1) 2.38, (Condition 2) 2.32, (Condition 3) 1.19, (Condition 4) 2.82, whilst, (ii) VCL De1: (Condition 1) 2.03, (Condition 2) 1.98, (Condition 3) 1.01, (Condition 4) 0.13. In short, the assessments were a success. It could be noted that the safety factors for the VCL De1 is above 1.0 for Condition 1 to 3, yet, at condition 4 is rated at 87% below the Safety Factor. Hence, this result is indeed undesirable. Thus, the VCL De1 is not suitable for usage due to the high possibility of structural failure. Further improvement on design iteration is warranted for the VCL chassis
Liquen amiloide: éxito de tratamiento inicial. Reporte de caso
Authors: Morales Chaucalá Gabriela Stefanía , Rodriguez Ochoa Lisseth Esther , Kuffó Antonella Alcívar
Published: September 2024

El liquen amiloide es la forma más común de amiloidosis cutánea localizada, una enfermedad de etiología desconocida. Se reporta el caso de un paciente con antecedente de dermatitis crónica localizada que posterior a la exploración física y estudio del tejido, se diagnostica como liquen amiloide. El objetivo de este reporte es resaltar la importancia de sospecha diagnóstica de la amiloidosis cutánea localizada en pacientes con dermatitis y prurito de larga evolución.
Leadership style in hospital management and perception from followers at theGuayaquil Institute of Neurosciences
Authors: Valdevila Figueira José Alejandro , Tomalá Barco Rosa Ana , Castellanos Davalo Norman Vicente , Abad Moran María José , Carvajal Parra Indira Dayana , Madero Dutazaka María Gracia
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el liderazgo ha sido estudiado desde diversas disciplinas como la sociología, la administración de empresas, la psicología y la economía y desde diferentes perspectivas analíticas como la del poder, posiciones que intentan explicarlo utilizando enfoques conductuales, situacionales e interactivos y desde estilos de liderazgo. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el estilo de liderazgo que prevalece en los líderes del Instituto de Neurociencias de Guayaquil. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó la escala versión corta Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire 5x, compuesta por nueve factores de liderazgo y tres factores de resultado. El cuestionario se administró en línea a través de questionpro. Se aplicó el formato en el que los seguidores evalúan al líder. 200 empleados respondieron al cuestionario. Resultados: Los seguidores evaluaron a sus líderes o jefes inmediatos, resultando en un predominio del estilo de liderazgo transformacional. El factor de consideración individualizada fue el peor valorado, entre los factores transaccionales y transformacionales, lo que sugiere que los líderes no prestan la debida atención a las necesidades individuales. Los factores más valorados fueron la motivación inspiradora y la influencia idealizada del comportamiento. Además, el liderazgo pasivo/evasivo obtuvo la puntuación más baja de la organización. Conclusiones: en la organización estudiada prevalece el estilo de liderazgo transformacional, y se recomienda realizar futuras investigaciones incorporando métodos cuantitativos y/o cualitativos como entrevistas, fichas de observación o analizando encuestas de clima o desempeño de la organización e investigando la influencia positiva de liderazgo transformacional en aspectos relacionados con el compromiso, la responsabilidad social corporativa o los riesgos psicosociales.
Embolismo por proyectil de arma de fuego en arteria iliaca común derecha –Presentación de un caso en Ecuador
Authors: Blum Gilbert Nicolás Alfonso , Hernández Santos Ricardo Xavier , Ramírez Córdova Washington Israel , Rivas Pedro Banchón , Villarreal Juris Andrea Patricia
Published: September 2024

Antecedentes. A nivel mundial, el reporte de embolismo por proyectil de arma de fuego (EPAF) es inusual. En Ecuador, pese a la alta frecuencia de heridas por proyectil de arma de fuego en los diferentes niveles de salud, no existen reportes o estudios de mayor alcance, que documenten la incidencia, características y manejo quirúrgico de esta patología específica.
Caso clínico. Adolescente masculino de 17 años, ingresa por un cuadro clínico de dolor, frialdad y palidez del miembro inferior derecho posterior a trauma por proyectil de arma de fuego en miembro superior y hemitórax ipsilaterales. Se le realizó laparotomía exploratoria tras un hallazgo angiotomográfico de una imagen hiperdensa en la arteria iliaca común derecha. Durante el transquirúrgico, al realizar la arteriotomía, se identificó un proyectil de arma de fuego en la luz arterial. Se realizó trombectomía y rafia primaria.

Conclusión: No existen guías de manejo para este tipo de casos, por lo tanto, su manejo debe realizarse individualmente según las características propias de cada paciente. El embolismo por proyectil de arma de fuego es un evento infradiagnosticado y escasamente reportado pese a la alta incidencia de traumas por arma de fuego a nivel nacional. El manejo debe ser individualizado en cada paciente. Una intervención oportuna puede evitar un desenlace fatal, sin embargo, no existe consenso acerca del abordaje de elección.
Introducción
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ricárdez Jiménez Jerónimo Domingo
Published: September 2024

Esta publicación se presenta como una amalgama de seis capítulos que tienen en común el desarrollo sustentable y el comercio. Visitamos en estos textos temas como los sistemas de costos, la sostenibilidad, las mipymes, los impuestos de importación, los tratados internacionales, la fiscalidad aduanera, el turismo sustentable, el derecho al desarrollo, entre otros. A lo largo de estas páginas, cada uno de los temas presentados brinda al lector una visión actual del mundo del comercio desde varias perspectivas, siempre en estrecha vinculación con la sustentabilidad.
Impacto de las contribuciones en el comercio exterior en México
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Alor Castillejos Andrea Idamis , Garizurieta Bernabé Jessica ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Cañedo González Carlos Miguel ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: September 2024

Se reconoce que el concepto de comercio exterior en México se remonta a la antigüedad; de forma más precisa, a la época de la Colonia Española, donde, como resultado de la monopolización del comercio por parte de la Corona Española, México se convirtió en el principal proveedor de materias primas para España, lo que acabó por limitar su desarrollo. Fue hasta 1810 que, gracias a la lucha armada por la separación de México, se obtuvo la oportunidad de abrir los puertos para así poder incrementar el desarrollo del comercio y la relación con otras naciones. Para el año 1940, dada la crisis en la que se encontraba México, resultado del retiro de capital extranjero, el país optó por regular la entrada de mercancías estableciendo aranceles y barreras no arancelarias. Considerando la Ley estadounidense de Acuerdos Comerciales de 1979 sobre la obligación de los países a participar en el entonces GATT (hoy OMC), para evitar las sanciones compensatorias de productos, México modificó su estatus proteccionista por un enfoque basado en el liberalismo a través de las negociaciones internacionales en el año 1983, sustituyendo los aranceles por unos más bajos.
Assessment of physical (somatic) health of young men in the construction of health improving strength training
Authors: Korotych Vitalii
Published: September 2024

The systematic review aimed to determine the effect of strength training on physiological and morphological adaptive capacities in healthy young men. A search was conducted for randomised clinical trials containing information on the effect of resistance exercise on physical and functional changes in young men aged 18-45 years. As a result, 13 publications that met the search criteria were found, of which 9 studies were selected after excluding inappropriate ones. Most of the studies were assessed as good-quality research with a score of 7-9 on the PEDro scale. Long-term strength training has been shown to significantly improve strength, muscle volume and explosive abilities in trained individuals. Strength training 3 times a week can increase lean body mass and left ventricular mass index, with a decrease in body fat. Light training stimulates hypertrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle more than heavy training, which has a greater impact on the middle and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle. The sequence of exercises does not affect the increase in maximum strength, but the effect on pectoral muscle hypertrophy may be better when performing multi-joint exercises after isolated exercises. The appearance of microRNAs does not show specificity in the early acute state of training, with changes in expression observed 8 hours after training. The duration of weightlifting training has a positive effect on anthropometric and physiological parameters, but not on biochemical parameters
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS PACIENTES ATENDIDAS À HISTEROSCOPIA DIAGNÓSTICA EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO: um estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Machado Garcia Bárbara , Carvalho Tolentino Carolina , De Oliveira Abrahão Reis Julia , Loiola Pace Maria Antônia , Prata Pace Walter Antonio
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A histeroscopia ambulatorial é um procedimento minimamente invasivo que permite a visualização direta da cavidade uterina. Atualmente, é considerado um método de diagnóstico e terapia padrão-ouro para muitas afecções intrauterinas. O perfil epidemiológico das pacientes que se submetem a este procedimento é uma nuance importante a ser estudada. Objetivo: Construir um perfil epidemiológico das pacientes atendidas por serviço de histeroscopia em hospital de ensino. Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo que visa analisar características epidemiológicas e achados histeroscópicos observados em pacientes que realizaram exame em hospital universitário entre 2011 e 2022. Resultados: Foram incluídas 3804 pacientes com uma média de idade de 49,9 anos. 44,6% estavam na pós-menopausa. A maioria apresentava alguma comorbidade (56%), sendo a hipertensão arterial a mais comum (39%). A principal queixa foi sangramento uterino anormal (44%), seguido por pacientes assintomáticas com indicação de pesquisa endometrial (43%). Em relação à ultrassonografia, foram documentados 3235 exames. Os principais achados foram espessamento endometrial (40%) e pólipos (33%). Todas as pacientes foram submetidas à histeroscopia e 80% delas apresentaram alterações no exame, sendo 50% delas pólipos. Outras afecções incluíram: espessamento endometrial (19%), miomas (12%) e estenose cervical (11%). Foram realizadas 394 biópsias durante o exame de histeroscopia. 61% delascorrespondiam a pólipos, e 15% eram sugestivas de malignidade. Conclusão: Foi possível traçar um perfil epidemiológico consistente das mulheres submetidas à histeroscopia ambulatorial no Brasil. Os dados são concordantes com a literatura internacional sobre o tema. A histeroscopia mostrou-se um método eficiente e resolutivo para investigação da cavidade uterina.
Research On CCUS Emission Reduction Methodology
Authors: Wu Qi , Gao Yutong , Qi Yinghuan , Chen Hongyin , Li Dashu
Published: September 2024

Climate warming has become a global environmental problem, more and more governments and people's attention. At present, most scientists generally agree that carbon dioxide released by human activities is the most important greenhouse gas causing global warming. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from coal burning is an important measure to reduce global warming. This paper analyzes the significance of CCUS and CO2 transport, explores the CO2 transport mode, studies and discusses the methodological issues, and summarizes the types of CO2 emission reduction technologies.
Influence of layup design on frictional wear and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin
Authors: Wang Pengxiang , Zhao Wei
Published: September 2024

The service life of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy (cf/ep) composites is determined by their wear and mechanical properties. Previous studies have often neglected the angle between the direction of friction and the direction of fiber alignment.In this study, cf/ep composites were made under orthogonal lamination and hot pressing conditions. The study simulated cross friction and three-point bending experiments to examine the impact of lamination order and ratio on tribological and mechanical properties. The results show that the friction coefficient is influenced by 66.7% due to the layup order, while the wear rate is affected by 33.3%.Furthermore, the study found an inverse relationship between the layup ratio and the friction coefficient.Additionally, there is a correlation between the angle of the fiber arrangement and the rate of transfer film formation. The rate of transfer film formation increases as the angle made by the load in the multidirectional layup through consecutive layups increases. The morphology analysis results indicate that the arrangement of fibers affects the wear mechanism. Specifically, when the friction direction is 0°, 45°, and 90° to the direction of carbon fiber arrangement, the corresponding wear mechanisms are slight abrasive wear, abrasive wear, and fatigue wear, respectively. These findings correspond to the gradual integrity of the transfer film. The mechanical data indicate that the position of the 45° ply has varying effects on bending resistance under different ratio conditions. When the 45° ratio is large, the flexural performance improves as the 45° ply gets closer to the surface layer. Conversely, when the ratio is small, the flexural performance improves as the 90° ply gets closer to the surface layer.Additionally, in all cases, the flexural performance improves as the 0° ply gets closer to the neutral surface.These results enhance our understanding of the friction and mechanical properties in cf/ep and provide guidance for the layup design of fiber-reinforced composites.
Network Security Situation Analysis Based on W-SVM
Authors: Wang Tao
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the challenges in assessing computer network security due to complex, chaotic, and nonlinear network environments, which traditional methods struggle to accurately analyze. It proposes a W-SVM framework that integrates wavelet transform and SVM to improve accuracy. The framework retains the original dynamic network traffic trajectory, decomposes the traffic into frequency sub-bands, and uses SVM for prediction. Applied to a university network, the model, with specific time delay and embedding dimensions, shows high consistency with actual situations, excellent prediction accuracy, and enhanced network security protection.
Is the digital reform of governmental services a good way to address climate change? Case Study of Market Surveillance E-infrastructure
Authors: Wu Zhengji , Geng Jie , Wang Nana
Published: September 2024

With the growth of global warming, climate risk management has become an urgent task in the world. The digital reform of government service, known as the e-government, integrates information and communication technology into the structure of governments to promote administrative openness and citizen engagement through high-quality public services. This study compared the ecological and economic performance of e-government services with traditional offline government services. The time consumption, carbon emissions, and cost spending for each identified service touchpoint were estimated using the Green-computing-based Performance Assessment method. The simulation under the AnyLogic environment was applied. The results show that e-government services are the most efficient, ecological, and economical. The stakeholder analysis revealed that enterprises contribute the most time, cost consumption, and carbon emissions. Although the e-government undertook more carbon emissions and costs than the traditional mode, comparing with enterprises, the overall contributions from government are negligible.
From the Editor
Authors: Miles Paul
Published: September 2024

An introduction to Pneumatikos 15:2
15-Minute Cities, Quixotic or Chaotic? A Look at the Movement Towards Prototype Eco Communities through a Biblical Lens
Authors: Arnold J. Morgan
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 caused the world to rethink how to conduct society. The pandemic served as the perfect petri dish for social engineers who desired more equitable cultural diversity between people and more biodiversity between humans and the environment. Subsequently, green-minded government officials and political activists stopped asking “What if?” and started asking “What’s stopping us?” Urbanist Carlos Moreno coined the term 15-minute cities to describe his plan to reset existing urban areas and build new communities so that the daily necessities of life, such as work, shopping, education, healthcare, and leisure, can easily be accessed by all of its citizens within a short walk or bike ride. Less car dependency, in their minds, promotes healthy and sustainable living and improves city dwellers’ well-being and quality of life. Though major cities worldwide have taken measures to move in this direction, unfortunately, these community leaders and societal architects have not sufficiently addressed or answered major questions from functional, ethical, and biblical standpoints.
Evaluation of the Performance and Constraints of Savings and Credit Cooperative
Societies (SACCOs) in Tanzania
Authors: Lupia Jacob , Kagata Lazaro
Published: September 2024

Despite economic and financial reform, Tanzania's economy has remained unsustainable, and various financial institutions, including Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOs), have faced constraints in their operations. This study investigated the types of loans, constraints, and level of performance of two Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Mbeya. The study employed qualitative and quantitative methods that included a structured documentary review, questionnaires, and interviews to collect data where 50 respondents were involved. The findings revealed that the two Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies focused on granting loans to their members. The study also found that the number of members in Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (TAZARA SACCOs) went up from 2007/08 to 2011/2012. However, the number of members in Mbeya Technical College Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (MTC SACCOs) changed over time, likely because of the layoffs that happened after Mbeya Technical College (MTC) became Mbeya Institute of Science and Technology (MIST). It was further revealed that the two Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies faced a major constraint in their limited financial ability. The study recommends that the two Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies should develop a variety of loan products suitable for the majority of their members. On the other hand, these Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies should invest in people by increasing attractive services and products so as to attract more members. To overcome financial constraints, the Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies need to expand their sources of financing to include non-traditional and non-governmental partners. In this aspect, the Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies need to seek new forms of external capital and diversify their sources of funds without jeopardising existing resources.
Biodiversidad de microorganismos en suelos contaminados por agroquímicos en la comuna Joa
Authors: Pardo Reyes Paola Stefania , Victores Guaranda Bryan Steven , Romero Añazco Yajhaira Vanessa , Cabrera Verdezoto Rodrigo Paul
Published: September 2024

La investigación aborda la problemática de la contaminación del suelo, con un enfoque específico en la comunidad de Joa, perteneciente al cantón Jipijapa en Manabí, donde la actividad agrícola ha generado preocupaciones debido al uso indiscriminado de productos químicos. La investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar la biodiversidad microbiana en suelos contaminados en la comuna Joa. Para lograr esto, se plantea la elaboración de un mapa georreferenciado que identifique las zonas contaminadas y la identificación de la diversidad microbiana presente en esos suelos. La hipótesis sostiene que la calidad del suelo puede determinarse por la biodiversidad de microorganismos en suelos contaminados. La metodología adoptada tiene un enfoque cualitativo. El procedimiento incluye la elaboración de un mapa que destaca zonas con altos niveles de fósforo, potasio, calcio, magnesio. Los resultados muestran un mapa georreferenciado que identifica las zonas contaminadas y la diversidad microbiana en los suelos. Se identifican bacterias como Pseudomona Aeruginosa, así como bacterias Bacillus y hongos Aspergillus. En conclusión, la investigación proporciona un enfoque integral para comprender y abordar la contaminación del suelo en la comuna Joa, destacando la importancia de la biodiversidad microbiana en la mitigación de los impactos ambientales negativos generados por la actividad agrícola.
Dampak Yang Ditimbulkan Oleh Sistem Hukum Common Law Terhadap Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Mikayla Azizah
Published: September 2024

The Common Law legal system has had a significant influence on the development of legal systems in various countries, including Indonesia. This article reviews the impact that the Common Law legal system has on the Indonesian legal system. This analysis includes changes that have occurred in the structure, principles and practice of law in Indonesia as a result of interactions with the Common Law legal system. Apart from that, it also highlighted the adaptations and adjustments made by Indonesia in facing the challenges and opportunities that emerged as a result of accepting elements of the Common Law. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how the Common Law legal system influences the development of the legal system in Indonesia.
Disgorgement dan Disgorgement Fund: Pemulihan Kerugian dan Perlindungan Investor
Authors: Monica Fitriyani Purba  , Adi Sulistiyono
Published: September 2024

This research is conducted to analyze the comparison of disgorgement in the US and Indonesia and the regulation of POJK No. 65 /POJK.04/2020 in legal protection for investors. This research is categorized as normative legal research with a statute approach and comparative approach and uses library research techniques from primary and secondary legal sources. The results showed that POJK No. 65 /POJK.04/2020 has the potential to recover investor losses. Nevertheless, the risk of loss still exists mainly due to crimes and violations in the capital market. By implementing the regulation, it is expected to increase investor confidence and strengthen the integrity of the capital market. However, to achieve optimal implementation, further education to investors, transparency in the disgorgement determination process, and an effective monitoring and evaluation system are needed.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pada Kasus Eksploitasi Anak
Authors: Saskia Azzahra  , Audrey Chandra  , Tri Widiya Sari  , Irenna Rusydanti
Published: September 2024

The high level of exploitation of children is an issue that requires serious attention. In Indonesia itself, child exploitation is one of the social problems that must be resolved by all groups, both government and society. Many cases of exploitation of children occur to be used as street buskers not requested by others but from the closest people, namely parents. Basically, every human being has basic rights that need to be protected, not only for adults, but also for children. Parents should be the main figure and place to get protection in fulfilling the rights of children. The method used in writing this article is normative legal research method, which is research based on literature study and legal literature related to child protection. The conclusion of this article is that the government and authorized institutions as well as the community need to conduct more in-depth socialization to all Indonesian people so that people understand about child exploitation recognize actions that lead to child exploitation and the importance of increasing a sense of concern for children who are victims of economic exploitation and a sense of caring for others.
Penerapan Asas Demokrasi Terkait Pemekaran Provinsi Di Wilayah Papua
Authors: Yohana Sekar Pawening  , Wicipto Setiadi
Published: September 2024

Regarding the principle of democracy, it can be applied to the process of expanding the province, especially for large areas.  Especially for the Papua region, which from the time of independence until 2022. The division of the Papua Province into several provinces is a central government policy in order to accelerate the development of indigenous peoples in the Land of Papua. Papua Province, the easternmost region of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. On July 25, 2022, three laws were passed related to the establishment of a new province in Papua, namely Law Number 14 of 2022 concerning the Establishment of South Papua Province, Law Number 15 of 2022 concerning the Establishment of Central Papua Province, and Law Number 16 of 2022 concerning the Establishment of Papua Province Mountains. The ministries/institutions, the Papua Provincial Government and the entire community need to provide support for the running of the government in the three newly formed provinces for the realization of the welfare and progress of the people in the three provinces and the entire province of Papua.
Faktor Penghambat Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan Perempuan Dalam Pacaran
Authors: Siti Nurlaila A. Imani  , Suwitno Y. Imran  , Apripari Apripari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to discuss factors inhibiting law enforcement against dating violence. This research uses empirical legal methods, namely based on phenomena and realities in society, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and conclusions are given. The results of the research show that the factors inhibiting law enforcement of violence against women in relationships in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Police Department are legal and enforcement factors where there are no articles or statutory regulations that specifically regulate violence in dating relationships; Police Resource Factors; Factors within the victim and family; and Lack of community participation and culture. Therefore, it is important to make extra efforts in the law enforcement process by the authorities against violence in dating relationships, and prioritize justice and safety for victims. This can be done by strengthening the legal substance, especially the sanctions imposed on perpetrators, including the commitment and consistency of the authorities in completing the process in question. Furthermore, the community, including parents and families, are expected to be more active and caring in providing protection movements for victims of violence in dating relationships. Apart from that, the importance of socializing the impact and legal sanctions that will be given to perpetrators who commit dating violence, especially for teenagers who are vulnerable to becoming perpetrators or victims.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Asas Legalitas Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Dastin Darmawan  , Nur Ain Saputri  , Muhammad Irwandi  , Yesyka Yesyka
Published: September 2024

This journal discusses the application of the principle of legality in criminal law, especially in the crime of theft. The principle of legality is an important principle in criminal law, which states that no act can be punished except on the basis of pre-existing statutory regulations. This journal explains several important implications of the principle of legality, namely: 1) protecting individuals from abuse of power by authorities; 2) demand clear and definite provisions in the criminal law; and 3) guarantee the application of criminal law prospectively, meaning that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively. Furthermore, this journal also discusses developments in regulating the principle of legality in the Draft Law on the Criminal Code (RUU KUHP) which is currently being discussed in the DPR.
Tema 1. Historia del derecho civil aragonés
Authors: Delgado Echeverría Jesús
Published: September 2024

La primera formulación legislativa de los Fueros de Aragón se produce en Cortes de Huesca de 1247, preparada por Vidal de Canellas y promulgada por Jaime I. Contiene el ordenamiento judiciario del Reino de Aragón: derecho privado, derecho penal y los correspondientes procesos. En los siglos siguientes, las Cortes, con el rey, aprobaron nuevos fueros, que también se ocupaban de la organización y las garantías políticas. Los fueros se imprimieron tempranamente (1476-1477) y luego, en otras muchas ocasiones, por orden y a costa de la Diputación. A partir de 1552, se hizo en la forma sistemática que les dio una comisión oficial. Las Observancias constituyen otra fuente escrita, de origen consuetudinario y judicial, que se coleccionan oficialmente en el siglo XV y se imprimen posteriormente, siempre junto con los fueros. En 1707, un Decreto de Felipe V abole los Fueros de Aragón, si bien otro de 1711 los declara vigentes "para lo que sea entre particular y particular". Así, privado de fuentes propias, llega el derecho civil aragonés a la codificación. La Ley de Bases de 1888 lo declara vigente en toda su integridad "por ahora" y anuncia la confección de un apéndice al Código Civil español. Dicho apéndice se publicó realmente en 1925, recortando y entresacando del Proyecto aragonés de 1904 (Comisión Gil Berges), basado a su vez en el de 1899 (Comisión Mariano Ripollés) y en la Memoria y Adición a la misma de Franco y López. Ya en la Segunda República se procedió a revisar el apéndice en una Comisión aragonesa ad hoc y los proyectos de Estatuto de Autonomía reivindicaron el derecho civil aragonés. Tras la guerra, el Congreso Nacional de Derecho Civil celebrado en Zaragoza (1946) y convocado por juristas aragoneses encauzó la formación de compilaciones de todos los derechos forales. La aragonesa se preparó en una comisión compiladora que constituyó en su seno un seminario dirigido por el profesor Lacruz Berdejo. Aprobada en 1967 y reconocida generalmente por su acierto y calidad, es la base del actual Código del Derecho Foral de Aragón.
Tema 6. Relaciones familiares
Authors: Gil Nogueras Luis Alberto
Published: September 2024

La filiación atribuye a los hijos menores que ostenten la vecindad civil aragonesa una serie de importantes efectos de carácter igualitario que se traducen en unos derechos/deberes que dan lugar a padres y a otras personas específicas a ejercitar una autoridad para su desarrollo.
Ulva lactuca a natural occurring source of minerals to promote bone health and sustain athlete performance
Authors: Ficarra Giovanni , Lauro Rita , De Maria Laura , Irrera Natasha , Cicero Nicola , Bitto Alessandra
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify if the components extracted from Ulva lactuca might have some positive effect in maintaining and improve osteoblast function. The fresh Ulva was lyophilized, and the extract was characterized before testing. The osteoblasts were cultured in standard conditions and the lyophilized extract was tested at 1mg/ml for up to 48 hrs. s markers of osteoblast function and proliferation BMP-6, RUNX-2 and Osteocalcin were analyzed on the mRNA extracted from the osteoblast. The results showed a significant increase, especially after 48 hrs in the production of osteocalcin mRNA which suggest a role for this extract in maintaining bone health. Although preliminary these data indicate that the extract from Ulva can be used as supplements for human use especially in those conditions where minerals and antioxidants are more needed.
STYLISTICS OF PHONETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL TOOLS IN KADARE’S WORKS
Authors: DARDHISHTA Hana
Published: September 2024

In addition to being a very complex and refined language, the language used in Kadare's works finds its primary source of support in everyday speech. The reader himself is the greatest person to witness this. The reader—or, more accurately, the researcher—is the one who is most familiar with the fact that Kadare's works employ not only literary language but also dialectal forms and novel word formations, which occasionally impart stylistic or semantic nuances that differ from those of the standard language word. Thus, he is among the authors who have contributed to the expansion of the lexicon through the addition of new terms and forms. Similar to any other language, Albanian stylistics examines the Albanian language's instruments and expressive potential as well as its discourse structure, styles, and texts from the perspective of secondary linguistic organization. Older words, neologisms, and regionalisms are examples of words with evocative power that can be employed as stylistic elements to give a text or style the right nuances. This research paper's goal was to discuss the stylistic elements found in Ismail Kadare's "Broken April" and "The Fall of the Stone City" books and novels. These elements included phonetic organization—that is, combining words to create a perceptible expressive effect—sound symbolism, word formation as a stylistic element, and word-forming methods. We also include the presentation or samples from Kadare works in the paper's thorough section. Suffixation and composition take center stage in this paper among the novel word-forming methods in terms of production and extension.
„KRYENGRITJA E DIBRËS-OHRIT E SHTATORIT TË VITIT 1913“ SIPAS DOKUMENTEVE SERBE
Authors: BISLIMI Muzafer
Published: September 2024

Nga Konferenca e Paqes e Londrës dhe Traktati i Paqes i Bukureshtit i vitit 1913, definitivisht gjysma e strukturës etnike shqiptare do të lihet jashtë nga shteti amë, Shqipëria. Kështu Lëvizja Kombëtare Shqiptare (LKSH) u vu në lëvizje dhe në fund të verës së vitit 1913, shpërtheu një kryengritje kundër pushtimit serb në të cilën u shpreh dhe bashkëpunimi me komitetet maqedonase (bullgare), pra VMRO-në dhe rrethin e saj revolucionar të Ohrit, me në krye Milan Matovin dhe Petar Çaulevin, kundër pushtetit serb. Kryengritja u mbështet nga Bullgaria, e cila, pas humbjeve në luftën e Dytë ballkanike dhe Marrëveshjes së Paqes të Bukureshtit, shpresonte se duke ndihmuar kryengritjen, do të sillte ndërhyrjen e Fuqive të Mëdha dhe kështu një konferencë të re paqeje për Ballkanin. Kështu, u vendosën kontakte midis VMRO-së dhe Lëvizjes Kombëtare Shqiptare, por u vendosën edhe kontakte me qeverinë shqiptare të Ismail Qemalit dhe në fund të qershorit 1913, diku në Vlorë, u mbajt një mbledhje ku morrën pjesë Ismail Qemali, Bajram Curri, Esat Pashë Toptani, Irfan Bej Ohri, Milan Matov, Petar Çaulev dhe oficerë e ushtarakë bullgarë. Qeveria shqiptare që doli nga pavarësia e Shqipërisë më 28 nëntor 1912 dhe njohja e saj nga Konferenca e Paqes në Londër dhe Paqja e Bukureshtit e vitit 1913, me një kufi ende të pacaktuar, ishte e brishtë dhe e pafuqishme për t'u dhënë ndonjë mbështetje të madhe kryengritësve, përveç mbështetjes logjistike dhe mbështetje minimale. Ajo priste ndihmë nga Bullgaria, e cila, sipas kryetarit serb të Dibrës, premtoi ndihmë për mijëra pushkë dhe municione, të cilat në sasi të tilla nuk u erdhën asnjëherë kryengritësve në Dibër dhe në rajonin e Ohrit-Strugës.
KADARE BETWEEN EAST AND WEST
Authors: ADEMI Shefat
Published: September 2024

Anyone who has studied and heard about Ismail Kadare, his figure stood out not only in literature but also in the national field with a single goal, to see the albanians on a straight and prosperous path. Living almost half a century, among the communist crap that was the biggest hell in the history of the albanian people, his generosity triumphed when his personality was defined for a Europe where albanians would be able to create extraordinary sympathy, against it, which would fill their souls with peace and in the character of his people expand the borders of European identity. Not for nothing, criticism today hasdifferent notions about Kadare's personality, as a writer of great global proportions, and the other that through his figure he raised the albanian nation to an important world pedestal. Based on the fact that Kadare lived between two opposite poles from a fearful and dictatorial communist savagery, towards another European pole that was inviting him into its bosom, as an individual of an Albania that was giving its last breath, but whose mind and the conscience of a writer were moments of pride, because she was honoring the greatest man of albanian letters, that is necessary albanians through Kadare could build a European identity, in a country where the dictatorial barbarism installed in Albania had already been cemented and was killing the conscience of many writers, that Kadare was also going through this rave. His figure reached even greater fame, when in the 90s, the communist system fell, and he became part of the famous European elite that he had dreamed of for years.
从中国古代反智与主智的思潮交织看集权与分权的博弈发展
Authors: 何佳彧
Published: September 2024

作为中国古代社会长期存在的思潮现象，以法家为代表的反智主义在封建王权运作的过程中具体表现为对士人阶层的思想控制与对平民百姓的舆论约束。而与此相对，以传统孔孟儒学为范例的主智思潮则尊重知识分子，主张积极运用智性，崇尚知识。这两种思潮在中国古代的政治实践长期交织存在，相互影响，并与集权与分权的政治变迁紧密相连。本文基于余英时所著《中国思想传统的现代诠释》一书，深入剖析了反智与主智思潮在政治、思想、社会舆论等领域中的体现，以及其与封建社会集权进程之间的内在逻辑与互动关系。在中国逾两千年的封建社会变迁中，反智的传统与权力的集中往往互为因果，共同构成了中国古代社会的复杂面貌。通过对这一历史规律的探讨，本文旨在为理解中国古代政治、文化和社会变迁提供新的视角和思考。
德国“双元制”模式实施效果评价
Authors: 刘璐
Published: September 2024

本文聚焦于德国“双元制”职业教育模式的实践成效及其评估框架的探讨。在对“双元制”的核心精髓及其对学生成长的正面效应进行概述的前提下，该模式下专业技能的深度锻造、综合素养的全面提升，以及为职业生涯铺设的广阔前景进行了研究，深入分析了实施效果评估的必要性，并详细列举了评估的关键维度，诸如学生专业技能的掌握程度、综合素质的显著增强等。为进一步验证“双元制”模式的适应性与成效，本文以潍坊科技学院为实证对象，展示了该模式在中国本土化的成功实践。
2024年开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司教育部产学合作协同育人项目申报指南（2024年8月）：中医药传承创新发展创新创业联合基金项目
Authors: Creative Education Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Published: September 2024

024年，开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司拟在中医药理论传承与现代应用、中药材种植与生态保护、中医临床诊疗与创新技术、中医药健康管理与公共卫生、中医药文化传播、中医药国际化、中医药信息化与智慧医疗、中医药教育资源开发与应用等领域，拟支持中医药传承创新发展新医科建设项目5项，中医药传承创新发展教学内容改革项目5项，中医药传承创新发展师资培训项目15项，中医药传承创新发展实践条件和实践基地建设项目20项，与高校紧密合作，推动中医药的现代化、产业化和国际化发展。开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司欢迎全国本科高校合作教育部产学合作协同育人项目，以产业和技术发展的最新需求推动高校人才培养改革，实现高校人才培养与企业发展合作共赢。
Wood Reimagined: Sustainable Architecture With Engineered Wood Products
Authors:   International Balkan University, Miloshevska Janakieska Marija , Kitek Kuzman Manja ,   University of Ljubljana, Sandberg Dick ,   Lulea University of Technology
Published: September 2024

No material has filtered into our lives for as long and as many ways, such as wood in its many shapes. Wood Reimagined: Sustainable Architecture With Engineered Wood Products present the bridge between wood science, structural engineering, architecture and design. This book explores and illustrates the uses of various contemporary EWPs and introduces some new wood-based materials. Each page spread describes and presents information about a specific EWP and the EWP is illustrated with inspiring images showing applications of the EWP in architecture, building construction, and interiors. The present work grew out of the interdisciplinary collaboration and different experiences of three wood scientists from Slovenia, Sweden and North Macedonia with different backgrounds - the wood engineers with experience and knowledge of technological needs, the architect with a deep knowledge of culture-based needs and wood scientists experienced in environmental science and forestry.
BO‘LAJAK XORIJIY TIL O‘QITUVCHILARINING INFORMATSION-ANALITIK KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Authors: Tojiboyeva Shoxistaxon
Published: September 2024

Although the right of every person to use, receive and dispose of information is guaranteed by law, it is prohibited by law to violate certain social order and security rules. That is why future foreign language teachers, who receive and exchange more information from more foreign sites and pages, can prevent these effects by developing the skills of analytical view of information and analytical analysis.
Los aspectos relacionales entre creador y espectador a través de los signos esfinges en El lado B de la materia de Alberto Villarreal
Authors: Cadena Annya
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo se centra en la problemática receptiva actual frente a las creaciones de carácter posdramática en medio de una sociedad actual en la cual los sistemas de atención y formulación simbólica se ven alterados debido a los cambios actuales en los sistemas comunicativos tecno-digitales. Asimismo, se profundiza sobre la re-construcción sígnica desde el replanteamiento y la crítica al Teatro Posdramático de Lehmann por la investigadora belga Catherine Bouko, en el cual construye un sistema discriminatorio sobre las formas posdramáticas desde cinco criterios; uno de ellos, los signos esfinge.Dado lo anterior, es fundamental el empleo de un marco teórico transdisciplinar, en el cual confluyen la sociología, la filosofía, la teatrología y las neurociencias para dar respuesta a la pregunta central de este artículo: ¿de qué manera los espectadores construyen una nueva relación espectatorial frente a obras posdramáticas a través de los signos esfinge y cuáles son las implicaciones de dicha relación frente a la sociedad actual? Lo anterior ayudaría a esclarecer a los nuevos espectadores que han mutado su retención perceptiva y han creado sistemas de incorporación escénica de saberes desde un pensamiento rizomático (Deleuze-Guattari) que crea una manera de entender-se en el mundo. Por lo tanto, las formas posdramáticas crean una agencia posdramática en los espectadores y dan la posibilidad de una lectura simbólica personal desde una vinculación personal entre los signos esfinge y su propia existencia, revalorizando al sujeto receptivo como un creador invisible.
The effect of Disney's creative strategy on the achievement of fourth-grader students in literature and texts
Authors: Khudair Osama Shawqi , Khalaf Muayaed Saeed
Published: September 2024

The current research aims to identify the impact of the Disney Creative Strategy on the achievement of fourth-grade literary students in the subject of literature and texts by testing the following null hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group who study literature and texts according to the Disney Creative Strategy and those in the control group who study using the traditional method. The researchers followed the procedures of the quasi-experimental method consisting of an experimental group and a control group. After completing the experiment and using the following statistical tools (t-test, Chi-square, difficulty coefficient, discrimination coefficient, effectiveness of incorrect alternatives, retest method, and effect size), it was found that the students in the experimental group who studied according to the Disney Creative Strategy outperformed those in the control group who studied using the traditional method in their achievement. The researchers suggested several procedures, including conducting a similar study to the current one, focusing on other variables such as gender and grade level, and concept acquisition.