bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suspicion of autoimmune limbic encephalitis in post COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Ayankola AK , Olukanni ED , Ogunwobi O
Published: March 2024

Background: Empirical studies have so far demonstrated associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric manifestations. Research is still ongoing to know more about this novel virus responsible for the COVID-19 Infection. Several strains of the COVID-19 Vaccines were developed at the peak of the pandemic to combat this great challenge to human health and life with each vaccine having its own unique characteristics. It is established that autoimmune reactions could occur following vaccinations or viral infections. This case is presented to point attention toward the possibility of psychiatric symptoms arising as post-COVID-19 Vaccine autoimmune-related reactions. Case presentation: A Nigerian woman in her 50s with 1st episode of psychiatric disorder is reported here. She was mentally stable until day 2 of receiving the 2nd dose of the Astra Zeneca COVID-19 vaccine. She developed symptoms with a similar profile with a diagnosis of mania with psychotic symptoms, with a differential diagnosis of an organic psychotic disorder. All symptoms resolved within 2 weeks of commencement of treatment. In addition, there was a preceding history of a mild fever and cough following the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine which spontaneously resolved giving way to the psychiatric symptoms manifestations. All these raise the index of suspicion that there could have been an autoimmune limbic encephalitis precipitated by the COVID-19 Vaccine administration. Important discussion points: The coincidence of 1st episode of Bipolar affective symptoms at the mid-life stage, preceded by 2 days of COVID-19 vaccine and genetic predisposition in the reported case calls for attention. Studies have shown that the COVID-19 vaccine may induce autoimmune conditions such as myocarditis, thrombotic thrombocytopenia, and IgA vasculitis. These reactions are commoner in middle-aged Females. Susceptibility to these reactions has a strong association with genetic predisposition and the limbic region of the brain that controls human emotions is a highly susceptible area. Thus, the COVID-19 vaccine autoimmune response may be an epiphenomenon in an individual with a likely risk of mental illness. Conclusion: This report could represent a rare occurrence. Also, the absence of needed investigative results caused by financial and logistic constraints could hamper making the obvious conclusions of a temporal relationship between the COVID-19 vaccine and post-vaccination affective disturbance. It is however worthy of note that this is an important study area to look into for future research work.
Quantitative targeted metabolomics for ASO mouse model using Biocrates Q500 Platform v1
Authors: MahmoudianDehkordi Siamak
Published: March 2024

Using Biocrates MxP‱ -Q500 kit (BIOCRATES Life Science AG, Innsbruck, Austria) which is a commercially available targeted metabolomics platforms, we measured 634 metabolites across 26 biochemical classes from different tissues of ASO and wild type mouse.
Metagenomic library plates v1
Authors: Evans Bonnie
Published: March 2024

Arraying Canadian MetaMicroBiome Library (Neufeld et al. 2011) clones into multi-well plates for screening.
Dark Light Box v1
Authors: daniel daniel.dautan , Svenningsson Per
Published: March 2024

Behavioral test for anxiety-like behaviors in mice.
FIRST REPORT ON TRUFFLE-INHABITING FUNGI AND METAGENOMIC COMMUNITIES OF TUBER AESTIVUM COLLECTED IN RUSSIA
Authors: Malygina Ekaterina V. , Imidoeva Natalia A. , Morgunova Maria M. , Dmitrieva Maria E. , Belyshenko Alexander Y. , Vlasova Anfisa A. , Shelkovnikova Victoria N. , Telnova Tamara Y. , Konovalov Alexander S. , Axenov-Gribanov Denis V.
Published: March 2024

Truffles are one of the least studied groups of fungi in terms of their biological and biotechnological aspects. This study aimed to isolate truffle-inhabiting fungi and assess the metagenomic communities of the most common Russian summer truffle, Tuber aestivum. This study is the first to characterize the biodiversity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms living in the truffle T. aestivum using molecular analysis and sequencing. Plant pathogens involved in a symbiotic relationship with truffles were identified by sequencing the hypervariable fragments of the 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA genes. In addition, some strains of fungal symbionts and likely pathogens were isolated and recognized for the first time from the truffles. This study also compared and characterized the general diversity and distribution of microbial taxa of T. aestivum collected in Russia and Europe. The results revealed that the Russian and European truffle study materials demonstrated high similarity. In addition to the truffles, representatives of bacteria, fungi, and protists were found in the fruiting bodies. Many of these prokaryotic and eukaryotic species inhabiting truffles might influence them, help them form mycorrhizae with trees, and regulate biological processes. Thus, truffles are interesting and promising sources for modern biotechnological and agricultural studies.
Role of Probiotic Strain Lactobacillus acidophilus in the Reversal of Gut Dysbiosis Induced Brain Cognitive Decline
Authors: Mukilan Murugan , Antony Mathew Mepully Thomas , Yaswanth Siva , Mallikarjun Vivekanandan
Published: March 2024

In the central nervous system, bidirectional communication between the brain and gut results in memory formation due to synaptic plasticity changes. During a healthy state, oral balanced microflora plays a pivotal role in memory formation by inhibiting the enterotoxin level produced by infectious pathogens. In disease conditions, beneficial microbial dysbiosis may result in excess enterotoxin production. Further, excess enterotoxin secretion prevents beneficial bacteria's proliferation and impairs neurotransmitter precursor compounds' transport to the brain. Blockade of neurotransmitter precursor compounds may result in the development of memory loss. The present study stated the role of Lactobacillus acidophilus in recovering memory loss. Reversal of cognitive impairment is shown with the help of a three-step behavioural analysis, which consists of one pre-infusive behavioural analysis and two post-infusive behavioural analyses (phase 1 and 2). The pre-infusive analysis showed no cognitive impairment in an assimilated environment without any infusions. After oral microbial infusions, phase 1 of post-infusive behavioural analysis showed the presence of cognitive impairment in the experimental groups who received oral infusions. Formed cognitive impairment is reverted with the help of L. acidophilus oral infusion in phase 2 of post-infusive analysis. Comparative three-step behavioural analysis proved that Pseudomonas aeuroginosa induced cognitive impairment may revert to normal conditions with the help of L. acidophilus. The outcome of the present study proves that cognitive impairment developed due to poor oral hygiene can be treated with the help of probiotic microorganisms.
Exploration and Profiling of Potential Thermo-alkaliphilic Bacillus licheniformis and Burkholderia sp. from varied Soil of Delhi region, India and their Plant Growth-Promoting Traits
Authors: Singh Charu , Chauhan Abhishek , Arora Jayati , Ranjan Anuj , Singh Tuli Hardeep , Shahwan Moyad , D. Rajput Vishnu , Minkina Tatiana , Venkat Eswaran Sambasivan , Jindal Tanu
Published: March 2024

Soilless cultivation has emerged as a fundamental alternative for large-scale vegetable production because it generates high-quality yields and uses resources efficiently. While plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) are known to enhance growth and physiological aspects in crops grown in soil, their application in soilless cultivation has been relatively less explored. This study aimed to isolate potential PGPBs from soil samples collected from five locations in and around the Delhi-National Capital Region (NCR), India, which were further screened for significant PGPB attributes. Among these, 51 isolated were selected for assessing the impact on Oryza sativa (rice) growth and yield grown on a hydroponic set. The results indicated that isolates AFSI16 and ACSI02 significantly improved the physiological parameters of the plants. For instance, treatment with AFSI16 showed a 23.27% increase in maximum fresh shoot mass, while ACSI02 resulted in a 46.8% increase in root fresh mass. Additionally, ACSI02 exhibited the highest shoot length (34.07%), whereas AFSI16 exhibited the longest root length (46.08%) in O.sativa. Treatment with AFSI16 also led to significant increases in total protein content (4.94%) and chlorophyll content (23.44%), while ACSI02 treatment showed a 13.48% increase in maximum carotenoid content in the leaves. The potential PGPBs were identified through 16S rRNA sequencing, as the two most effective strains, AFSI16 and ACSI02, belonged to thermo-alkaliphilic Bacillus licheniformis and Burkholderia sp., respectively. This study demonstrated the potential of these identified PGPB strains in enhancing crop performance, specifically in soilless cultivation systems.
Using the GlutoPeak Tester in Determining the Quality Characteristics of Some Bread Wheat Varieties
Authors: GÜR Sadi , DIRAMAN Harun
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the physical, chemical and technological, rheological properties of 10 registered bread wheat varieties developed by Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute and their quality status in bread analyzes and GutoPeak analyzes. At the same time, it is aimed to investigate the relationships between physical, chemical, technological, rheological and bread analyzes with GlutoPeak quality parameters and to reveal the potentials of the varieties. In the study, some quality parameters and significance levels between varieties were determined. Also, the results obtained from the GlutoPeak analysis are explained by comparing them with other quality parameters. Protein ratio, wet gluten and Zeleny sedimentation values were found to be highly correlated with GlutoPeak AM, BEM, AGGRE, PM, GPRT, GW and GWA. In addition, it was determined that there was a high correlation between farinograph water absorption and GlutoPeak AGGRE, AM, BEM, GGLT, GPRT, GW, GWA and PM values. Alveograph W value was positively correlated with GlutoPeak AM, BEM, PM, GPRT, GGLT, GW, GWA and AGGRE values and negatively correlated with PMT. The results obtained in terms of the examined characteristics in this study show that some varieties stand out in terms of different quality characteristics. With the results of this study, it was determined that the GlutoPeak device can detect the quality of wheat flour with less sample and in a short time, therefore, GlutoPeak analysis will be useful in variety development and similar studies in bread wheat.
Analysis of the Existence of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis on CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayuningrum Silvia Tri
Published: March 2024

This research explains environmental issues, in the context of Kuznets' theory that links economic growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The focus of the research is to test the Kuznets Environment Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia in the period 1990-2019 using time series analysis Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Research findings show that, both in the long and short term, CO2 emissions and energy consumption have a significant impact, while economic growth has no significant impact. These results indicate that the ECC hypothesis is not supported in Indonesia. Emerging policy implications include the transition to clean energy, sustainable farming and forestry management, waste and pollution control, and increased environmental awareness and education. Faced with the complexity of environmental challenges, the implementation of this policy has become crucial toining a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth.
Comparison of the Effect of Cumin Cyminum and Nettle Oral Drops on the Breast Milk Sufficiency Indicators in New Mothers
Authors: Farshad Fatemeh , Sadeghi Sahebzad Elahe , Kheirkhah Masoomeh , Shafi Khani Mahnaz , Azmoude Elham
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of green cumin (Cuminum cyminum) and nettle (Urtica dioica L.) oral drops on the indicators of breast milk adequacy in lactating mothers. Due to the presence of phytoestrogens in the combinations of cumin and nettle, it is stipulated that they may have milk-increasing properties. Methods: A triple-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial was conducted on 117 lactating mothers who had given birth to healthy infants aged 10–15 days and who received cumin oral drops (n = 39), nettle oral drops (n = 39) or placebo (n = 39) from August 2020 to March 2021. The participants were recruited from a regional public health care centre affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. The 3 study groups received 15 drops thrice a day for 4 weeks. Infant weight, breastfeeding frequency, number of wet diapers, diaper weight and frequency of infant defecation were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: At the beginning of the trial, no statistically significant differences were observed between the 3 groups for infant weight (P = 0.891), breastfeeding frequency (P = 0.921), number of wet diapers (P = 0.783), diaper weight (P = 0.841) and frequency of infant defecation (P = 0.898). However, following the intervention, the mean scores of all indicators were significantly higher in the experimental groups than in the placebo group (P <0.001). In addition, all the indicators in the cumin group increased significantly compared to those in the nettle group (P <0.001). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of cumin and nettle drops in increasing milk and the availability of these native plants in Iran, it is suggested that they, especially cumin, be used postpartum to increase breast milk production.
Keywords: Cumin; Nettle; Breastfeeding; Iran.
Keywords: Green Cumin; Nettle; Breastfeeding; Growth Parameters.
Navigating the Factors Affecting Functional Impairment in Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Maatallah Kaouther , Cherif Ines , Ferjani Hanen , Ben Nessib Dorra , Boumaiza Rania , Kaffel Dhia , Hamdi Wafa
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the predictive factors of functional impairment in spondyloarthritis (SpA) patients assessed with bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index (BASFI) and Lequesne Index (LI). Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the Rheumatology Department of Mohamed Kassab Institute of Orthopedics, Manubah, Tunisia, and collected data from 2008 to 2019 over a period of 4 months (August to November 2019). Socio-demographic and disease-related data of SpA patients were collected. Disease activity was assessed using the bath ankylosing spondylitis-global score (BASG-s) and the bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI). The spinal mobility was evaluated by the bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index (BASMI). Structural progression was evaluated with the bath ankylosing spondylitis radiologic index (BASRI) and modified stoke ankylosing spondylitis spine score (mSASSS). A multivariate analysis was done to search for predictive factors associated with BASFI and LI. Results: A total of 263 patients were included. The mean age was 38.9 ± 12.7 years and the gender ratio was 2.7. The mean age of onset of SpA was 27.6 ± 10.8 years and disease duration was 11.3 ± 9.5 years. Occupation was significantly associated with BASFI and LI scores. A significant functional impact was notably correlated with a long duration of the disease. The two scores were correlated with a limitation of spinal mobility (BASMI), a greater disease activity (BASDAI and erythrocyte sedimentation rate) and a greater impact of the disease on health status (BASG-s). Significant functional impairment was also correlated with structural impairment (mSASSS, BASRI and sacroiliitis grade). The variables independently related to BASFI were the mSASSS score and the BASDAI. The variables independently related to LI were profession (unemployed subjects had higher scores), the mSASSS score and the BASMI. Conclusion: Occupation, disease activity, mobility and structural progression predicted functional impairment in Tunisian SpA patients.
Keywords: Spondyloarthritis; North Africa; Tunisia.
Wet-Cupping's Impact on Pancreatitis Induced by Hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: Al Saadi Waleed , Al Balushi Amna S , Al Mukhaldi Amani , Al Farhan Hatem , Al Alawi Abdullah M
Published: March 2024

Familial hypertriglyceridemia is a genetic disorder marked by excessive production of very low-density lipoproteins, resulting in elevated serum triglyceride levels. This can lead to various medical conditions including acute pancreatitis. In cases of recurrence, it may progress to chronic pancreatitis. Cupping therapy, a traditional treatment practiced in numerous cultures worldwide, is utilised to address various medical conditions. We report a 34-year-old male patient who presented to a tertiary hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2022. He was diagnosed with familial hypertriglyceridemia and subsequently developing chronic pancreatitis. During his last presentation with acute-on-chronic pancreatitis, his lipid profile revealed a notable reduction in serum triglycerides. This reduction coincided with the introduction of cupping therapy into his treatment regimen. Remarkably, following the initiation of cupping therapy, his hospital admissions for acute pancreatitis notably decreased. This case report highlights the potential impact of cupping therapy on familial hypertriglyceridemia, potentially mitigating the risk of acute pancreatitis.
50th Anniversary of the Nucleosome Discovery: a Brief Essay
Authors: Olins Ada L. , Olins Donald
Published: March 2024

50th Anniversary of the Nucleosome Discovery
Sewage Water as a Promising Source of Information about Narcotic Drug Consumption and Production
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Medicine), Iskandarov Robert R.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To review the prospect of monitoring population consumption of psychoactive substances using a new approach — monitoring of psychoactive substances in wastewater. Research method: the review is based on information from online databases using Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and eLibrary. Conclusion: the capabilities of the method in detecting drug labs and new psychoactive compounds are evaluated as promising and deserving of further study and implementation. Scientific and practical significance: the accepted definitions and characteristics of this method are given, the most well-known examples of the use of this method in Asian, American and European countries are described, the possibilities of the method in obtaining objective information on the consumption of psychoactive substances in different populations (places of detention, educational institutions, at sporting events, etc.), which can be scaled up to settlements and entire regions, are considered.
Some Challenging Issues of the Involvement of Specialists in the Initiation of a Criminal Case on Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Chistova Lyubov E.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: based on an analysis of law enforcement practice of a specialist’s participation in the study of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances at the stage of initiating a criminal case, to identify problems that affect the effectiveness of the investigation of such crimes. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparative legal method. Conclusion: the legal basis for the participation of a specialist at the stage of initiating a criminal case needs to be improved. Scientific and practical significance: some proposals have been formulated to eliminate gaps in the legislation regarding the activities of a specialist at the stage of initiating a criminal case for crimes related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, in particular, it has been proposed to establish at the legislative level the need to draw up a conclusion instead of a certificate based on the results of a preliminary study, which has evidentiary value.
On the Need to Restrict the Opportunity of Investing in Securities of Medical Cannabis (Marijuana) Manufacturers in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Technical and Criminalistic Support of Expert Studies of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, PhD (Law), Potashov Marat R.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the need to regulate the securities market associated with producers of medical cannabis (marijuana). Until now, organizations and individuals with the status of a qualified investor can freely acquire, own, and dispose of shares of companies engaged in the production of narcotic drugs based on plant cannabinoids. As a methodological basis, Russian legislation was studied as it relates to professional participants in the securities market engaged in brokerage activities. The Strategy of the state anti-drug policy of the Russian Federation until 2030 was carefully analyzed in terms of threats to national security and the possibility of implementing the mechanisms of this program. Based on the results of the work, the conclusion was formulated that the problem voiced in the article requires an early response from the official authorities. The scientific significance lies in the argumentation of the need to create an interdepartmental commission from representatives of the state, commercial structures and society to formulate general decisions on the problem disclosed in the article. The practical significance lies in the recommendations to the Bank of Russia to consider the possibility of developing instruments that exclude investments in the assets of producers of medical cannabis (marijuana), as well as providing a comfortable time corridor for exiting such assets.
Presentación
Authors: Zapata Quimbayo Carlos Andrés
Published: March 2024

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ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ЗМІНИ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ДОСВІД ТА ВПЛИВ НА ЕКОНОМІКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Толстова А. В.
Published: March 2024

В статті дослджено основні  особливості та трансформаційні зміни, які відбуваються на світовій арені, їх вплив на економіку України, та запропоновані елементи нової моделі розвитку країни. Визначення місця України в новій архітектурі  світової економіки потребує  формування моделі економічного розвитку України.Першопричиною виникнення глобалізаційних процесів є еволюція ціннісної системи суспільства. Глобалізація змінює не тільки процеси світової економіки, а й її структуру. Зростає вплив процесів, які генерують трансконтинентальні та міжрегіональні потоки, що створює глобальну за своїм масштабом взаємозалежність. Вихід України на нову траєкторію  економічного розвитку, зменшення випливу глобалізаційних процесів потребує негайного перегляду національної політики, визначення реальних та дієвих механізмів економічного розвитку.Першочерговим заходом виходу України на новий етап розвитку пропонуємо визначити формування нової системи цінностей.
Adoção do Framework 1.0 para o Relato Integrado pela Cooperativa Unimed Uberaba
Authors: Bevilaqua Isabelle Caroline , Neumann Marguit , Da Silva Faia Valter
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa objetivou identificar e analisar as informações da Cooperativa Unimed Uberaba a partir da adoção do Framework 1.0 para o Relato Integrado sob a perspectiva apresentada pela teoria da divulgação baseada no julgamento. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo documental, com abordagem qualitativa e análise de conteúdo em dois relatórios disponibilizados voluntariamente pela cooperativa referente aos anos de 2017 a 2020. Os resultados indicam que houve um avanço na divulgação dos elementos que compõem os capitais quando a cooperativa alterou seus padrões de evidenciação. Em especial, observou-se que a cooperativa enfatizou os capitais humano e natural em tópicos específicos, sendo os demais evidenciados no corpo do relatório indicando que podem estar interrelacionados entre si. Conforme a perspectiva teórica apresentada constatou-se que as dimensões, redução de custo, estratégia, melhora no relacionamento com os stakeholders, criação de valor e divulgação de informações que favorecem a imagem representam razões para a evidenciação voluntária. As motivações para a adoção do relato consistem no desejo de integrar os stakeholders no repasse das informações, minimizar conflitos, respeitar a diversidade e atender aos benefícios no âmbito socioambiental e econômico para a tomada de decisão. Como contribuição destaca-se o preenchimento da lacuna de escassez de pesquisas sobre a relatórios voluntários em cooperativas, apresentando o Relato Integrado como um novo modo de comunicação com as partes interessadas e de demonstração do compromisso socioambiental firmado pela cooperativa com o ambiente e a sociedade.
Needs Analysis of Development Ilmu Ashwat to Improve Speaking Skills Using Thunkable Applications/ تحليل احتياجات تطوير علم الأصوات العربية لتحسين مهارة الكلام باستخدام برمجة Thunkable
Authors: Salma Salma , Kholisin Kholisin , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: March 2024

Limitations of media in learning Arabic phonology, causing non-native Arabic students to experience suprasegmental phoneme errors, especially in learning speaking skills, this study aims to need analysis of students and lecturers in development ilmu ashwat to improve speaking skills with thunkable applications. This need analysis study used the descriptive analysis method. Data are collected by observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation, and the data analysis technique consists of data collection, reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study showed that 59% of students had difficulty learning the pronunciation of sounds, 89% had difficulty in sound stress, and 85% had trouble intonating words and sentences. At the same time, from the interviews with speaking lecturers, it can be seen that students need help adjusting the correct Arabic sound, which sometimes needs to be clarified about the intended meaning due to their habit of using the Jawa dialect. The design of the "Arabic Phonology" application for speaking skills is the best solution to be used as guidance for learning speaking skills at universities.
The Hidden Indonesian Language Literacy Curriculum In Arabic Language Textbooks For Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Sodiq Syamsul , Alindah Lutfiyah
Published: March 2024

Many religious-based schools and universities in Indonesia have widely implemented Arabic language textbooks as a learning material. However, Arabic is often considered challenging to learn due to its distinct linguistic origin from the Indonesian language. Therefore, there is a need for effective methods to facilitate students in learning Arabic just as they learn Indonesian. Surprisingly, a covert approach to learning Indonesian is also applied to studying Arabic. There are influential Arabic language textbooks that teach Indonesian grammar implicitly. This research aims to analyze the presence of curriculum of Indonesian language literacy in Arabic language textbooks, mainly for grades VII, VIII, and IX in Indonesian Islamic Junior High Schools (Madrasah Tsanawiyah or MTs). These textbooks were published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves content analysis of each chapter in these three books. The research findings reveal a significant amount of Indonesian language literacy content in Arabic textbooks. This content appears as explanations that serve as material clarification for students. Notably, the Indonesian language explanations account for 10% of the grade VII textbooks and 2% of the grade VIII and IX textbooks. Three forms of Indonesian language literacy content were successfully identified: language for comprehension introduction, comparison, and grammar contextualization.
Automated adjustment technology standard train schedules using software robots
Authors: Nikischenkov Sergey , Garanin Aleksey
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the technological aspects of automated adjustment of standard train schedules using software robots. The information environment and existing technology for main-taining standard freight train schedules are considered. Information is provided on the implemen-tation of robotic process automation in corporate information systems operated in traffic control directorates. The stages and results of automating the adjustment of standard train schedules using software robots are considered. A generalized diagram of the process of adjusting standard train schedules using a software robot and a special data converter is presented. A fragment of the robot code for uploading the standard schedule into the Elbrus hardware and software complex is given. The issues of using Python programming language libraries to automate processes are considered. An assessment was made of the effectiveness of using software robots to adjust standard sched-ules. The possibilities of joint robotic and intelligent automation for adjusting train schedules are considered.
Traction calculations taking into account additional data
Authors: Kokurin Iosif , Pushkin Il'ya
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the technological aspects of automated adjustment of standard train schedules using software robots. The information environment and existing technology for main-taining standard freight train schedules are considered. Information is provided on the implemen-tation of robotic process automation in corporate information systems operated in traffic control directorates. The stages and results of automating the adjustment of standard train schedules using software robots are considered. A generalized diagram of the process of adjusting standard train schedules using a software robot and a special data converter is presented. A fragment of the robot code for uploading the standard schedule into the Elbrus hardware and software complex is given. The issues of using Python programming language libraries to automate processes are considered. An assessment was made of the effectiveness of using software robots to adjust standard sched-ules. The possibilities of joint robotic and intelligent automation for adjusting train schedules are considered.
The reality of using technological applications in teaching the Arabic language from the point of view of secondary school teachers in Ma’an Governorate
Authors: Al-Saudi Rania Rizk Salman
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to reveal the degree of using technological applications (TA) in teaching Arabic language from the point of view of secondary school teachers in Jordan, and the study relied on the analytical descriptive approach. The sample of the study consisted of (74) male and female Arabic language teachers who are teaching secondary stage in Ma’an Governorate ‎ in the scholastic year 2023/2024. The study used a questionnaire consisting of (30) items distributed into three domains, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed. The results revealed that the degree of using TA in teaching Arabic language from the point of view of secondary school teachers is high, and there are no statistically significant differences in the estimates of Arabic language teachers for the degree of using TA in teaching Arabic language attributed to gender and years of experience. The researcher recommended enhancing technological infrastructure required for employing TA in teaching all subjects in secondary stage.
Knowledge and Attitudes Workers Toward Compliance Use Personal Protective Equipment
Authors: Noviarmi Fadilatus Sukma Ika , Prananya Lanobyan Hamengku
Published: March 2024

Introduction: All chemical industries in Indonesia have a potential hazards that can cause work accidents, occupational diseases, and work-related diseases. In this case, one of the protective measures that can be carried out on occupational health and safety in the PA Plant area as a chemical industry is the obligation to use PPE for the workers. Related to this matter, current project was done to assess how workers’ compliance to the usage of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) related to knowledge, attitudes, and individual characteristics (age and educational attainment). Methods: The methodology applied to this study was analytical observational using a cross-sectional approach, where 37 workers were involved as research samples. In addition, a questionnaire and a compliance checklist for the usage of PPE were used to gather the data, and Spearman's Rho test was used to evaluate it. Results: The findings indicate that most employees are in the early adulthood group, graduated from a secondary school level, have excellent attitudes toward using personal protective equipment, have good understanding, and have good compliance with the use of PPE. It was further revealed that the PPE usage compliance does not in accordance with a person's age or level of knowledge. However, there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes and compliance with the usage of PPE. Conclusion: Based on the findings discovered, it is summed up that although a good level of knowledge and attitude toward the use of PPE will make employees comply with the use of PPE, a worker's degree of education does not ensure their level of compliance with the use of PPE.
The Musculoskeletal Complaints Based on Work Position inWoven Bamboo Craftsmen
Authors: Sriagustini Isyeu , Rosmiati Tita , Fajri Subhan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders in Indonesia require attention due to their high prevalence. Woven bamboo craft production involves unnatural body postures at every stage, leading to potential injuries. Assessing musculoskeletal complaints can provide valuable data for ergonomic risk assessment. This study aims to analyze such complaints based on the working positions of bamboo weavers. Methods: This research is descriptive. The population in this study was all woven bamboo craftsmen with a total of 430 people. The total sample was 86 craftsmen from 20% of the population for descriptive research. The variables studied included work position and musculoskeletal complaints. Data collection was done by observation and survey. Data were analyzed descriptively by displaying the calculation results of the risk level of work positions and the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints. Results: Most of the work positions of craftsmen are in the medium-risk category (54.7%). The working position of the craftsmen who have very high-risk category is at the stage of making woven bamboo and finishing. The highest level of discharge risk is in the low complaint category (60.5%), and the high category of musculoskeletal complaints is at the stage of making the woven. Conclusion: The working position of the woven bamboo craftsmen is directly proportional to the complaints they feel. Intervention is needed to reduce the risk of injury and reduce musculoskeletal complaints felt by workers, especially in workers with very high-risk working positions.
Trauma Profile of Homicide Victims at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syarif Ichsan , Yudianto Ahmad , Saleh Tania Ardiani , Sulistyorini Nily
Published: March 2024

Highlights:

Most homicide victims were predominantly in the productive age range of 21-40 years old.
Males were more likely to be homicide victims than females.

 
Abstract
Introduction: The injuries of homicide victims are clues in forensic medicine to uncover a possible crime. In Indonesia, there are not many studies on trauma profiles, specifically in homicide cases. This study aimed to provide an overview of the trauma profile of homicide victims at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya.
Methods: This was a descriptive study. Secondary data was collected from 34 forensic examination reports at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. Data such as age, sex, type of injury, sites of injury, number of injuries, cause of death, and mechanism of death were analyzed statistically.
Results: Most victims were between 21 and 30 years old and 31 and 40 years old (26.47%). Sex was dominated by men (76.47%). The most common type of injury was abrasion (25.71%). The most common injury sites were head-neck (34.34%) and chest-upper back (34.34%). The most common number of injuries was ≥10 (44.12%). The most common cause of death was sharp-force trauma (54.54%), and the most common mechanism of death was exsanguination (54.54%).
Conclusion: Males predominated in the age ranges of 21 to 30 years old and 31 to 40 years old. The most common type of injury was abrasion. The most common sites of injury were the head, neck, and chest upper back. The most common number of injuries was ≥10. Most victims died of sharp-force trauma. Exsanguination was the most common mechanism of death.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Status with Ankle-Brachial Index among Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Anisah Hana , Limanto Danang Himawan , Suryantoro Satriyo Dwi , Utomo Budi , Permana Putu Bagus Dharma
Published: March 2024

Highlights:

ABI was not influenced by diabetic status.
A more severe form of diabetic ulcer was associated with a lower ABI value.

 
Abstract
Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most significant complications of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that may affect a patient’s prognosis and quality of life. This study aimed to identify the association between diabetic status, DFU severity, and other clinical factors with ankle-brachial index (ABI) score and category.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study under a consecutive sampling frame conducted for three months at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya. Primary data for ABl were measured from T2DM patients with DFU in the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Polyclinic, while secondary clinical data were collected from the Department of Internal Medicine based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified in the patient's medical records.
Results: Out of 30 included patients, 63.33% had uncontrolled diabetic status, and the average ABI score was 0.999 ± 0.19. DFU severity was significantly associated with the ABI score and ABI category. Patients indicated with angioplasty exhibited a markedly lower ABI score than those without (mean 0.32 vs 1.01; p < 0.001). Indication of angioplasty was the only clinical factor significantly associated with a lower ABI score (p < 0.001). 
Conclusion: Although the status of T2DM was unrelated to ABI, future research is recommended to advance the understanding of peripheral artery disease in diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Risk Factor Profile of Amputation in Diabetic Foot Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 2019 to 2020
Authors: Adhibagio Aria Damarjiwo , Soelistijo Soebagijo Adi , Hakim Arief Rakhman , Prasmono Agung
Published: March 2024

Highlights:

Certain variables are known to be risk factors associated with the outcome of lower extremity amputation among diabetic foot patients.
The patient population was observed to be slightly female-biased, with a high prevalence of older age, abnormally high blood sugar and HbA1c, and a history of nephropathy, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Prior history of vascular diseases, prior amputation history, and heavy smoking were observed but not as prevalent.

 
Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to find the general distribution of certain variables as risk factors for lower extremity amputation among diabetic foot patients at the Inpatient Ward of the Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 2019 to 2020.
Methods: This was a descriptive-retrospective study using data from medical records. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to calculate the distribution through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Results: The mean ± SD of age was 55.38 ± 7.503 years old and was slightly female-biased. The median (min-max) blood sugar level was 212.00 (85–446) mg/dL. Fifteen out of 16 patients had an HbA1c beyond 7.0%. The body mass index (BMI) of most patients was between normal and overweight, with a mean ± SD of 24.018 ± 4.1827. 15% of patients were smokers. Strokes were present in 3.9% of patients, cardiovascular diseases were present in 13.73% of patients, prior lower extremity amputation (LEA) history was present in 15.7% of patients, hypertension was present in 49% of patients, and dyslipidemia was present in 13 of 15 patients. The mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 70.15 ± 34.498 mL/min/1.732.
Conclusion: Older age, high blood sugar, high HbA1c levels, nephropathy, dyslipidemia, and hypertension had a high prevalence. Smoking, cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and prior amputation had a low prevalence. Gram-negative bacterial infection was observed in almost all reported patients. ABI results were either mostly not assessable or abnormally high. Most of the patients’ Wagner gradings were in the worst category.
The Effects of Married Women’s Family-of-Origin Differentiation on Marital Intimacy: The Mediation Effects of Self-reflection and Marital Conflict Coping Behaviors
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, f f
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the mediation effects of self-reflection and marital conflict coping behaviors in the relationship between family-of-origin differentiation and marital intimacy. The data were collected from 220 married women with less than 30 years of marriage, living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0. Multiple mediation analysis was performed using PROCESS Macro proposed by Hayes(2017) and bootstrapping was performed to verify the mediation effects. The results showed that the marital intimacy perceived by married women differed significantly by their age, education, marriage duration, and religious status, and the family-of-origin differentiation experience had a significant direct effect on marital intimacy. Further, while the mediation effect of self-reflection in the relationship between family-of-origin differentiation and marital intimacy was not significant, the mediation effect of marital conflict coping behaviors was significant. This study is meaningful in that it investigated the relationship between family-of-origin differentiation and self-reflection in the context of marital relationships, which have rarely been studied, and found the mediation effect of marital conflict coping behaviors in the relationship between family-of-origin differentiation and marital intimacy. The results imply that the interventions promote deep understandings of married women’s family-of-origin experiences and their spouses and themselves in the marital relationship, and more adaptive conflict coping behaviors would be helpful for improving their marital intimacy.
A Study on the Analysis and Implications of After-school Children’s Leisure center(Centre de Loisirs) Operation in France
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Hwang SungWon
Published: March 2024

The current study introduces Centre de Loisirs of France because they are very systemized after-school programs operated by local governments where students can engage in various games and activities before and after school, I discussed three topics: first, educational operation of the Centre; second, the qualifications and roles of Animateur and Directeur as the operators of the Centre; and third, implications of the Centre for the after-school care centers in Korea. The name, Centre de Loisirs, can be translated into a center for leisure, but it functions as a ‘center for games and activities.’ As a result of the analysis according to the four steps of methodology suggested by Lejeune (2014), the Centre provides opportunities for safe care, education, community life, and various games and experiences through cultural activities such as sports, art, and drama. The Centre is operated by community centers within schools or outside schools according to the characters of programs. In Korea, various institutions related to community centers could participate in offering various after-school programs. Second, the Centre complies with the common objectives of local educational projects. After-school institutions cooperate with schools to execute specific educational activities to pursue the educational objectives of their communities. As localization of educational programs has become important, after-school institutions shall execute local educational plans more actively. It is required to establish a cooperative relationship between after-school care and education for happy growth and development of local children.
The Effects of College Students’ Self-Leadership on Career Maturity: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Ko Soo Hyun , Kim Tae Ryang
Published: March 2024

This empirical research study aims to verify the mediating effect of positive psychological capital in the relationship between college students’ self-leadership factors and their career maturity. Based on this, the purpose is to seek career counseling intervention strategies to promote career development and career maturity of college students in universities and local communities. To achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted from August to October 2022 targeting students at 4-year universities located in Daegu Metropolitan City/Gyeongsangbuk-do and Busan Metropolitan City/Gyeongsangnam-do regions. The data collected as a result were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The research results are as follows. First, it was confirmed that the higher the level of self-leadership, the higher the degree of career maturity. Second, it was confirmed that the higher the level of self-leadership, the higher the positive psychological capital. Third, it was confirmed that the higher the level of positive psychological capital, the higher the career maturity. And in the relationship between self-leadership and career maturity, positive psychological capital has been verified to have a partial mediating effect. These empirical research results have theoretical and practical implications for college career (vocational) education and career (vocational) counseling for college students at the inflection point of career choice and career decision-making as prospective members of society in the life cycle.
A Case Study on the Family Dynamics and Psychological Experiences of a Adolescent Client in the Developmental Process of Panic Disorder
Authors:   Korean Academy Welfare Counselling, Moon Hyerin , Park Tai-Young , Kim Kyeongwook , Hyun Ilsong , Seo Minsoon
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed a family therapy case of an adolescent with panic disorder(PD). We examined experiences of client and her family in the stage of panic disorder. For this purpose, this research used the thematic analysis method to analyze implicit and explicit ideas from the counseling transcript and counseling log. Also, the researchers utilized the network to display the results of study. As a result of the study, the developmental process of PD was as follows: First, fear of abandonment, second, oppressed emotion, third, fear of loss, fourth, re-experiencing of abandonment. We identified four stages of the psychological process in the development of PD and examined external situations, family dynamics, core affect at each stage. This study is meaningful in that it presented the context in which panic disorder developed step by step, and examined the relationship between crisis situations, family dynamics, and core affect in each step.