bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: ANÁLISE DE METODOLOGIAS APLICADAS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Raniel , Monteiro Miranda Filho Amilson , Feitosa de Freitas Juan , Ferreira dos Santos Jefferson
Published: November 2024

Ensinar matemática nas escolas tem se tornado um grande desafio para os professores, pois os alunos não têm uma boa base teórica dos conteúdos, o que resulta em dificuldades em tópicos mais avançados, como álgebra, gráficos e as quatro operações. Para uma geração que já nasce conectada, o emprego de tecnologia digitais para o ensino de matemática tem se tornado cada vez mais comum. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo aborda o problema: “Quais metodologias tecnológicas os professores estão usando no ensino e aprendizagem de matemática no ensino fundamental II?”. O objetivo central é identificar as pesquisas científicas que abordam o uso de tecnologias no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática no ensino fundamental II, no intervalo de 2018 a 2024. A metodologia adotada consistiu em um estado do conhecimento, focando em artigos científicos inéditos localizados na base de dados da plataforma de periódicos SciELO. A partir dessa pesquisa, pudemos conhecer diversas ferramentas voltadas ao ensino de Matemática, como softwares, sites, redes sociais e até mesmo a robótica. Concluímos com este trabalho que as tecnologias, de fato, são facilitadoras e precisas no ensino de matemática. Isso é evidenciado nos artigos analisados, onde todas as tecnologias foram, de alguma forma, implementadas com os alunos, obtendo resultados positivos. Esperamos que, no futuro, outros trabalhos possam obter destaque e utilizar metodologias para ensinar matemática.
ESTUDO DA TECNOLOGIA PULSE BOOSTER DRUG DELIVERY MESOJECTGUN® E SEUS RESULTADOS NA REGIÃO CAPILAR
Authors: Higashino Queiroz Gabrielle , Moreira Mello Gabriela
Published: November 2024

A Mesoterapia tradicional consiste na aplicação, diretamente na região a ser tratada, de injeções intradérmicas de substâncias farmacológicas muito diluídas. Entretanto, as injeções trazem desvantagens como dor, fobia ao uso de agulhas, edema, eritema e hematomas. Com o avanço da tecnologia, foi desenvolvida a modalidade de terapia instrumental com correntes elétricas, como veículo físico para aplicação transdérmica de ativos. Os ativos atravessam a barreira transdérmica sem necessidade de injeções, através da combinação da eletroestimulação com a microabrasão. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho possui o objetivo de discorrer sobre o estudo e a aplicação da Tecnologia Pulse Booster Drug Delivery Mesojectgun, que combina a técnica de eletroporação através de microchips, com a técnica de microabrasão, para a entrega de ativos na pele do couro cabeludo por drug delivery, de forma precisa e indolor, bem como seus resultados na região capilar. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise documental e descritiva, por meio da realização do estudo de caso com quatro voluntários, que possuíam diagnósticos clínicos confirmados de alopecia androgênica, eflúvio telógeno e alopecia areata. Os resultados revelaram o êxito em aumento do volume capilar, espessamento dos fios e melhora na queda capilar, após o tratamento realizado pela tecnologia Pulse Booster de Drug Delivery Mesojectgun e a aplicação dos ativos HCPR e Hair Cocktail plus, para indução do crescimento capilar, inibição da enzima 5-ALFA-REDUTASE e interrupção da queda capilar.
ANÁLISE E MITIGAÇÃO DE HARMÔNICAS EM SISTEMA DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA
Authors: Henrique Salvador Edenilson , Gomes Figueira Ronaldo , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

O uso de componentes semicondutores tem impulsionado significativamente o desenvolvimento industrial, comercial e o conforto residencial, porém, também tem causado distorções harmônicas nas instalações elétricas desses setores e no sistema elétrico de forma geral. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as harmônicas em sistemas de energia elétrica, explorando suas origens, impactos e estratégias de mitigação. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica abordando a deformação da onda senoidal, os tipos de cargas, suas causas e consequências, além dos métodos disponíveis para mitigar essas perturbações. Conclui-se que as distorções harmônicas no sistema elétrico são inevitáveis, principalmente devido ao uso crescente de dispositivos eletroeletrônicos, no entanto, as variáveis como: tipos de cargas, origem das distorções, técnicas de mitigação, condicionamento da qualidade de energia, e estrutura das redes elétricas podem ser acolhidas para solucionar os problemas dessa natureza.
Trends in the transformation of the socio-cultural space of Eurasia
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Shmakov Vladimir
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the trends in the development of the Eurasian socio-cultural space in the context of globalization. The evolution of the socio-cultural space occurs as a result of interaction, mutual influence of locality and globality, generating contradictions, creating conditions for a crisis of culture and sociality. Changes in traditional economic patterns, poor adaptability to modernization processes contribute to the archaization of the structure of roduction and socio-cultural relations. The basis of the modification of socio-cultural development consists of two value systems: liberal and traditional, including archaic structures that preserve a certain socio-cultural superstructure that unites local communities based on language, territory, religion, norms and practices of life. Globality enhances the impact of liberal-modernist values. Locality favors the preservation of the influence of traditional and conservative values.
J. Wolensky’s Paper “Reception of Aristotle in Poland around 1900”. M. N. Volf. (transl.)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Volf Marina
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a Russian translation of an article by J. Wolenski devoted to the history of logic in Poland since 1900 in the context of the reception of Aristotle's logical teaching. The paper presents a Russian translation of an article by J. Wolenski devoted to the history of logic in Poland since 1900 in the context of the reception of Aristotle's logical teaching
Evidentialism, Fantl-McGrath’s Argument and the Argument from Error
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Golovko Nikita
Published: November 2024

The paper aims to show that the example given by J. Fantl and M. McGrath (2002) that pragmatic considerations regarding the risk of attributing the desired epistemic status to a given belief in a given situation affect the very concept of «epistemic fact» and as a consequence, we must abandon evidentialism, as a general concept that the necessary and sufficient conditions of justification are determined solely by the available epistemic data, does not achieve its goals. Taking into account J. Kvanvig's position that the problem of «pragmatic encroachment» could be reduced to the notion of «the false presupposition about the value of knowledge» (2011), we may say that this is not a problem of epistemic rationality, but a problem of the sufficiency of epistemic justification in situations where the risk of making a mistake is just another factor that emphasizes the fundamentally subjective nature of epistemic status attribution to a belief. As a consequence, we see the J. Fantl’s and M. McGrath’s argument as a form of the skeptical argument «from error», which is solved by pointing out on the fundamental difference in the «volumes» of epistemic data within situations that the person introspectively draws for himself, assuming whether he knows or not. Such an interpretation does not threaten evidentialism at all.
Reading Books as a Subject of the Philosophy of Justice
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markov Alexander , Shtayn Oksana ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2024

The article considers the philosophy of justice as a possibility of realization of collective autocommunication. Psychoanalysis helps to enrich the philosophy of justice by linking the study of reactions to internal states and to external social situations by the concept of autocommunication. The incorporation of psychoanalytic definitions (desire) into the conceptual-categorical apparatus of economics (resource, capital) allows us to analyze the process of transition of issues of social equality and fair distribution from the field of ethics to an extended version of the social game that includes reading experience. The position of Amartya Sen, who constructs a particular field of readerly consumption that is both scenic and conducive to the accumulation of social experience rather than simply its public manifestation, is critically examined. It is suggested that reading should be seen as a desire to use a limited material or emotional resource, actualizing fantasy as a manifestation of excess and as an autocommunication, an encounter with the self as the subject of fantasization. Surplus communication expands notions of the responsibility of justice by turning the reader into a mirror of autocommunication.
On the Dichotomy of Holism and Individualism in Social Metaphysics: Approaching Hegel’s View
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Maslov Denis
Published: November 2024

The paper gives a survey of contemporary research and thematizes the topics of ontological and methodological holism and individualism within social metaphysics, and does preparatory work for an examination of this issue from a Hegelian perspective. The first part of the paper provides an overview of the current debates and roughly maps the positions. The second part presents a Hegelian conceptualization of this issue as proposed by Gillian Rose. She argues in favor of the unacceptability of holism and individualism (functionalism and action theory) and points to a third, unified perspective, which finds an adequate expression in Hegel, according to her.
Social Well-being of the People in Polyethnic Region: Ethnosocial Features (Based on Sociological Research in Yakutia)
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North SB RAS, Maklashova Elena
Published: November 2024

In the article, the author draws attention to the specifics of studying the social well-being in a polyethnic environment. In this prism, social well-being becomes a significant category of ethnosociological researches. The purpose of the article is to identify and present the possibilities of studying the social well-being of the population of a polyethnic region through the prism of ethnic identification using the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The author presents data reflecting the special and characteristic features of the social well-being of the three main ethnic groups of Yakutia – Russians, Yakuts and Indigenous Peoples of the North. Based on the methodology for studying social well-being developed by the team of authors, supplemented by the rationale for taking into account the ethnocultural foundations of life, and obtained during a sociological study in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), conducted in 2021-2022, a conclusion on the relationship between the ethnocultural components of life and social well-being, observed primarily among the Indigenous Peoples of Yakutia is given.
The Problem of Social Inequality in the Light of the World-System Approach
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Khlynovskaya Sofia , Izgarskaya Anna
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to generalize the results of research into the problem of social inequality in the world-system approach. It is shown that the mechanisms of peripheralization of societies can have significant differences, which determine the levels of social inequality within societies and a decrease / increase in the gap in inequality with core societies. Based on the research of A. J. Bergesen and M. Bata, the types of connections between global inequality and inequality within countries were identified, and a model of the dependence of the dynamics of global and local inequality on the directions of capital movement in the world-system was built. The resulting theoretical constructs made it possible to carry out a brief interpretation of the situation in modern Russia.
On the Question of Continuity between the Neo-Hegelianism of J. Hyppolite and the Interpretation of “The phenomenology of Spirit” in the Philosophy of J. Wahl
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Lunev-Korobskii Oleg
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the problem of authenticity of the interpretation of Hegel’s notion of “unhappy consciousness” in the philosophy of J. Hyppolite. The study is based on examining two aspects of this issue. The first one concerns the expediency of anchoring Hyppolite’s ideas exclusively within the context of “French Neo‑Hegelianism”. It is shown that it is insufficient to define Hyppolite’s ideas primarily via its relations to previous interpretations of Hegel’s thought in France. The second one is related to determining what influence J. Wahl’s work on “unhappy consciousness” exercised on Hyppolite’s Neo-Hegelianism. Based on substantial reconstruction, along with comparative analysis, it is shown that Hyppolite’s writings contain elements of Wahl’s interpretation of Hegel’s philosophy as partial solutions only that do not define Hyppolite’s project as a whole. In particular, the notion of “unhappy consciousness” in Hyppolite’s philosophy plays an auxiliary role within the mindset of an actualizing reading of Hegel’s ideas. The richness of the content of Hyppolite’s Neo-Hegelianism is conceived more comprehensively if viewed without exclusive reference to “French Neo-Hegelianism”. Moreover, Hyppolite’s philosophy basically stands as an authentic project, which determined the subsequent development of structuralism in many respects.
Credit Scoring Model Weighted by Investment and Financing Decisions: Case Study in a Building Supply Store
Authors: Kamimura Elias Shohei , Pinto Anderson Rogério Faia , Nagano Marcelo Seido
Published: November 2024

Current literature provides various models for credit risk analysis, called Credit Scoring Models (CSMs). However, these models are not suited to the majority of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). This is compounded by a lack of technical knowledge of microentrepreneurs linked to the high costs and complexity of the CSMs. These issues are significant as 99% of Brazilian companies are MSEs. Therefore, this paper aims to propose a CSM for an MSE that commercializes construction materials in São Paulo, Brazil. This research is quantitative and characterized as a case study whose CSM is based on the Naive Bayes algorithm implemented in Microsoft Office Excel 2016. This model calculates the probability of default and adherence by weighting the results based on the Modern Finance Theory with the Cost of Denying and the Cost of Granting. The application of the model demonstrates that the successes in approvals (70%) and disapprovals (66%) of Credit Sales were significant with a result of R$ 32.20 thousand and an increase in net profit by 124.2%. We have evidenced that the proposed CSM is able to weigh the risk in investment and financing decisions for the Credit Sales of an MSE. This paper provides a low-cost CSM, adapted to reality and easy to handle and implement in MSEs. This research is a reference to the development of CSMs focused on the credit concessions conducted by MSEs.
Financial Inclusion and Climate Resilience: The Role for an AI-Enhanced Digital Wallet in Caribbean SIDS
Authors: Charles Don
Published: November 2024

Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are highly vulnerable to extreme weather events and climate change. Caribbean SIDS climate vulnerability is worsened by their high level of financial exclusion. Many people do not have bank accounts and access to electronic fund transfer (EFT). As such, they cannot electronically receive funds before or after a natural disaster to cope with the effects. The financial exclusion problem can be addressed through a digital wallet. A digital wallet is a financial transaction application that securely stores a user's banking and payment information on a cloud interface and allows the user to perform a transaction while hiding their banking information from a vendor. The biggest concern of users with regard to the use of digital wallets is its convenience and security. While digital wallets offer outstanding convenience of purchasing goods and services, data privacy and fraud risks deter people from adopting mobile payment. Potential fraud risk to digital wallets can be identified with anomaly detection techniques. The research problem investigated in this study is how the implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced digital wallet can facilitate financial inclusion in the Caribbean, particularly in the context of disaster preparedness and recovery. Since security is an important aspect of a digital wallet, a sub-objective of this study is to derive an appropriate model for anomaly detection in financial transactions in a digital wallet. This study modifies the standard Gated Transformer Networks (GTN) architecture to allow for univariate time series classification. The corresponding new model is referred to as the Univariate Gated Transformer Network (UGTN). The UGTN is used for anomaly detection in financial data from a digital wallet. This study also provides policy recommendations for the implementation of a digital wallet to facilitate financial inclusion and climate resilience in Caribbean SIDS.
 
Received: 27 August 2024 | Revised: 9 October 2024 | Accepted: 5 November 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in  github at https://github.com/doncharles005/Digital-Wallet-and-Beryl/tree/main.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Don Charles: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
Influence of sleep on seizures and interictal epileptiform discharges in epilepsy
Authors: Sunwoo Jun-Sang
Published: November 2024

Sleep significantly influences seizure occurrence and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in patients with epilepsy. Sleep-related epilepsy, where seizures occur exclusively or predominantly during sleep, has been observed in various epilepsy syndromes. Understanding the influence of sleep on seizures and IEDs is crucial in the diagnosis, classification, and management of epilepsy. Although there is a bidirectional relationship between sleep and epilepsy, this review focuses on the influence of sleep on seizures and IEDs in epilepsy. Seizures are more common during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, particularly during stage N2, and are suppressed during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Sleep also activates IEDs, increasing the diagnostic yield of EEG recordings. The rate of IEDs increases during NREM sleep, reaches its maximum during stage N3, and decreases during REM sleep. Sleep affects the electrical field of IEDs, with an increase of spiking fields during NREM sleep and a decrease during REM sleep. In the localization of epileptogenic foci, REM sleep is less sensitive but more specific than NREM sleep. Thalamocortical EEG synchronization during NREM sleep and desynchronization during REM sleep underlie their opposing effects on seizures and IEDs. Accumulating evidence has suggested an antiseizure effect of orexinergic antagonism in animal studies. Interventions that promote REM sleep, including orexinergic antagonists, should be studied in the future as novel treatment strategies for epilepsy.
Assessment of Student Satisfaction with Dual Education in Educational Programs in Kazakhstan
Authors: Doskeyeva G. Zh. , Kuzembekova R. A. , Junisbekova T. A.
Published: November 2024

Dual education, a hybrid model combining classroom learning with practical on-site training, is critical to vocational and technical education (TVET). Despite its widespread implementation, there are significant gaps in understanding how dual education influences student satisfaction. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the key factors influencing student satisfaction in Kazakhstan’s dual education system, focusing on the impact of practical and theoretical training. This study adopted a quantitative approach, and data were collected from students enrolled in dual education programs across various educational institutions using a structured survey. The survey measured overall satisfaction and professional experience on a Likert scale. The analysis revealed that the practical component of dual education significantly increases student satisfaction by 42.3%, followed by theoretical training (35.1%) and professional experience (16.6%). The model explains 46.3% of the variance in overall student satisfaction. This suggests that practical and theoretical components are critical to enhancing student experiences in dual education programs. The findings highlight the need for further development in both practical and theoretical aspects of dual education to meet student and labor market needs. The study’s implications are essential for improving vocational training programs, particularly aligning education with market expectations. The implications of our study can be instrumental in refining educational programs and aligning them with the needs of students and the labor market. Further research is necessary to explore the specific challenges different specializations face in dual education.
Analysis of the Tourism Revenue Sharing Status at the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve of Kazakhstan
Authors: Akbar I. , Pazylkhaiyr B. M. , Myrzaliyeva Z. K. , Tazhekova A. Z. , Abdildayeva N. D.
Published: November 2024

Sharing tourism-generated revenues with local people has become a popular strategy for implementing sustainability in nature-based tourism destinations globally. Although the local people have received some economic gains from tourism development, there are still some limitations to fair income sharing. These limitations are evident in many underdeveloped countries and lead to a passive situation of local community participation in tourism development. The primary purpose of this article is to determine the level of tourism revenue sharing in the Aksu-Zhabagly tourist destination and, at the same time, to make appropriate recommendations on the remaining issues. To understand the status of tourism revenue sharing, we surveyed the perceptions of 44 nature reserve employees and 66 travel company workers, respectively. The survey results show that although the business operations of tourism organizers do not harm the living environment of the local population, they usually do not spend part of the income from tourism on the common good of the local population. Most residents are unsatisfied with tourism development, and their participation in tourism is also comparatively low. The results also reveal that the comparatively low level of sharing the tourism-associated revenue with local development is the leading indirect cause of residents’ dissatisfaction with the development of the tourism industry. In conclusion, we believe that the results of this study and our recommendations help local authorities understand the importance of removing constraints in the fair distribution of tourism revenues in this tourist destination.
Penggunaan Media Interaktif Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi Peredaran Darah pada Manusia Kelas V MIS Al-Ilmiyyun
Authors: Rambe Nurul Humairah Br. , Syafitri Diani , Ridha Zaifatur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media interaktif video animasi  pada pembelajaran IPA materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia Kelas V MIS Al Ilmiyyun,   untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran IPA materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia kelas V MIS Al-Ilmiyyun, untuk mengetahui penggunaan media interaktif video animasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pembelajaran IPA materi sistem peredaran darah pada manusia kelas V MIS Al-Ilmiyyun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) atau biasa disingkat dengan PTK dengan menggunakan II siklus. Setiap satu siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuaan. Total pertemuaan dalam dua siklus adalah empat pertemuan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki serta meningkatkan praktik pembelajaran dikelas untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MIS Al-Ilmiyyun subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas V MIS Al-Ilmiyyun dengan jumalah siswa 23 orang 16 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik tes menggunakan LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil belajar siswa pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan video animasi interaktif mengalami peningkatan yang positif dan signifikan. Pada siklus I rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa adalah  73,84 dan persentase ketuntasan 69,23%.  Sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata siswa mengalami kenaikan 85,38 dengan persentase ketuntasan 92,30%.
Matrix-Closed Weak Topologies and the Intersection of the Line-Open Topologies in Rn
Authors: Moore Chika , Ilo Alexander
Published: November 2024

In the paper published by the authors in the International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), in September 2024, titled Hyperplane-Open Weak Topologies in Rn, a general procedure for constructing hyperplane-open weak topology on Rn was revealed. The process led to, among other things, the formulation of matrix-open weak topology on the Cartesian plane. In the present work, we are to construct a matrix-closed topology on the Cartesian plane. Also, in the first work we constructed horizontal and vertical line-open weak topologies of the plane and showed that the usual topology (of the plane) is actually weaker than the intersection of these two topologies. Then we made a conjecture that the usual topology is actually equal to this intersection; and our reviewers opined that a definite proof (or disproof) of that conjecture was necessarily important, in order to answer an unsettled question regarding the entire work. This task is what we have in addition undertaken in the present work: We have supplied here a definite proof that the usual topology of R2 and indeed of Rn is actually the intersection of the horizontal line and the vertical line-open weak topologies of R2 (or Rn).
ADVANCES IN ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
Authors: Antonia Rocha Fiorott Maria , Siqueira Neto José , Martins Eller Lara , Brandão Coelho Ingrid , Dadalto Scarpat Elza , Sarlo Pinheiro Alice , Altoé Pipa Silva Ivelize , Maia Cruz Brazuna Ricardo , Cesar Ferreira Alex , Maria Moreno Lobo Marcelle , Castro Narduci Jessica , Vita de Sá Julia , De Assis Miranda Mariana , Monteiro Cordeiro de Alvarenga Jaís
Published: November 2024

Orthopaedic surgery has undergone significant evolution with the development of minimally invasive techniques (MIT) for the treatment of complex lower limb fractures. These innovations have transformed orthopaedic management, offering less traumatic and more effective alternatives to traditional procedures. IMTs are designed to reduce tissue damage, speed up recovery and minimize post-operative complications, making them increasingly relevant in today’s orthopaedic scenario. The aim of this study is to discuss recent advances in minimally invasive techniques in orthopaedic surgery for complex lower limb fractures. The research explores the benefits of these techniques, the challenges faced in clinical practice and the future prospects for their widespread adoption. The research was based on a literature review, with a qualitative approach, using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scielo databases. For a comprehensive and relevant analysis of the advances and challenges of minimally invasive techniques in orthopaedic surgery, specific descriptors reflecting the area of study were applied, with a time frame covering publications from 2018 to 2023. The analysis is based on a review of up-to-date literature, including clinical studies and meta-analyses that demonstrate the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive techniques. Innovations such as the use of external fixators, locked intramedullary rods and surgical navigation systems are highlighted. These approaches allow for precise stabilization of fractures with smaller incisions and less impairment of soft tissue vascularization. In addition, advances in intraoperative imaging and surgical instrumentation are discussed, which have improved the precision of procedures and reduced operative time. Challenges such as the learning curve and the cost of the technologies are also addressed. Thus, advances in minimally invasive techniques have revolutionized orthopaedic surgery, offering effective solutions for the treatment of complex lower limb fractures. Despite the challenges, such as the need for specialized training and investment in new technologies, the benefits for patients, including shorter recovery times and better functional results, are undeniable. The future of orthopaedic surgery will continue to benefit from these innovations, with the potential to further increase access and the quality of treatments.
Literacy Movement in Increasing Reading Interest of Elementary School Students
Authors: Azzahra Annisa , Apoko Tri Wintolo
Published: November 2024

The literacy movement and increasing interest in reading among students are essential educational challenges because literacy has a role in practice and social relations related to knowledge, Language, and culture. However, the problem of low literacy for Indonesian students still needs to be found. This study investigates the literacy movement in increasing the reading interest of students in elementary schools. The participants of this study are the students and the teachers at SDI PB Soedirman. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, namely, conducting direct observations and interviews with several selected students and teachers. The study results show that library visits, watching educational films, and holding literacy competitions have increased students' interest in reading, especially in grade IV. This activity can increase students' interest in reading and train students' courage in writing stories, speaking in public, or channelling their ideas. Thus, the literacy movement at SDI PB Soedirman should continuously be supported by adequate facilities and support from teachers so that the literacy movement can be channelled appropriately to students.
ОЦЕНКА ГОРИМОСТИ ЛЕСОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Л.Е. Кузнецов , А.М. Ерицов , И.М. Секерин , А.А. Кректунов , С.В. Залесов
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время леса выступают одним из главных механизмов, поддерживающих и восстанавливающих условия жизни на Земле. При этом самые серьезные отрицательные последствия на биосферу оказывают пожары, которые не только уничтожают лес, но и выбрасывают в атмосферу значительное количество углекислого газа, усиливая тем самым парниковый эффект. Кроме того, после лесных пожаров нарушаются рекреационные, водоохранные и многие другие функции леса, уничтожаются запасы древесного сырья. Лесными пожарами не только повреждается и уничтожается древесная растительность, но и создаются благоприятные условия для расселения вредных насекомых и развития грибных заболеваний. После лесного пожара снижается устойчивость древостоев к неблагоприятным факторам и ухудшается качество древесины. В статье произведен сравнительный анализ лесных пожаров на территории Российской Федерации с 2021 по 2023 гг. Определены 16 самых наиболее горимых субъектов Российской Федерации в 2021 и 2022 гг., проанализирована площадь, пройденная огнем. Рассмотрена статистика задействованных сил и средств на тушение лесных пожаров нашей страны за 11 июня 2023 г. Дан перечень рекомендаций для сокращения случаев лесных возгораний.

Currently, forests are one of the main mechanisms that support and restore living conditions on Earth. At the same time, the most serious negative consequences on the biosphere are caused by ﬁ res, which not only destroy the forest, but also emit a signiﬁ cant amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, thereby enhancing the “greenhouse effect”. In addition, after forest ﬁ res, recreational, water protection and many other functions of the forest are violated, stocks of wood raw materials are destroyed. Forest ﬁ res not only damage and destroy woody vegetation, but also create favorable conditions for the settlement of harmful insects and the appearance of parasite fungi. After a forest ﬁ re, the resistance of stands to adverse factors decreases and the quality of wood deteriorates. The article provides a comparative analysis of forest ﬁ res on the territory of our country from 2021 to 2023. 16 of the most burning subjects of the Russian Federation in 2021 and 2022 were identiﬁed, the area covered by ﬁ re was analyzed. The statistics of the forces and means involved in extinguishing forest ﬁ res of our country for June 11, 2023 are considered. A list of recommendations is given to reduce the occurrence of forest ﬁ res.
POETICS OF MUSICAL BAROQUE: AESTHETICS, PERFORMING TRADITIONS, INTERPETATION
Authors: Serhaniuk Liubov , Shapovalova Lіudmyla , Nikolaіevska Yuliia , Melnyk Svitlana , Zaporozhan Dmytro
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify performance strategies in contemporary musical culture that are related to the interpretation of ancient styles and genres as authentic examples of the cultural process in the age of globalization, based on the comprehension of the components of the poetics of the musical baroque. The research methodology is based on the cognitive, interpretive, historical and stylistic approaches necessary for a comprehensive study of this topic. The gender specification of performance is highlighted. The author analyses iconic works (Dardano's aria “Pena tiranna” from Act II of the opera “Amadis of Gaula”) and performances (the Sesto part from the opera “Julius Caesar” by G.F. Handel) in which the gender approach to the authentic “opera text” prevails; the role of the countertenor in contemporary art is characterized from the standpoint of historically informed performance. In connection with the great popularity and spread of the art of countertenors in the performance of ancient vocal music, the question of gender identification as a performance strategy has arisen, in the development of the concept of V.O. Gigolaeva. The conclusions outline the components of the performing poetics of the musical baroque era: the parity of vocal and instrumental thinking, sound imitation, improvisation on the contralto, and the performance of one's own cadences. The stylistic differences in the performance of Baroque music in terms of vibration, which is an inherent quality and characteristic of the voice, and methods of colourful sound formation that provide unlimited possibilities for performance are indicated.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE MÜZİK: LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: Öz Koray
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde müzik kullanımını konu alan lisansüstü araştırmaların eğilimlerini incelemektedir. Araştırma, müziğin dil öğretiminde pedagojik bir araç olarak nasıl kullanıldığını, hangi dil becerilerini geliştirdiğini ve bu yöntemin etkinliğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Alanyazına göre müzik, özellikle dinleme becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde, öğrencilerin dil öğrenme motivasyonlarını artırmada ve sınıf içi kaygıyı azaltmada etkili bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada 2014-2024 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yapılan yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi ile ilgili 18 lisansüstü tez incelenmiş ve bu tezlerin çoğunlukla A1, A2 ve B1 seviyelerinde yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmalarda, müziğin sadece dil becerilerinin değil, aynı zamanda kültürel farkındalık kazandırmada da etkili olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Müzik ve şarkıların Türkçe öğretiminde dilin ritmik yapısını ve doğal akışını sunarak öğrenilen bilgilerin kalıcılığını artırdığı ve öğrenme sürecini daha eğlenceli hale getirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Bu bulgulara dayanarak, Türkçe öğretiminde müzik kullanımının daha yaygın ve etkili hale getirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Examining exposure diversity on Google News in Australia
Authors: Meese James , Karim Obeid Abdul , Angus Daniel , Bruns Axel , Srinivas Arjun
Published: November 2024

This article presents results from a sub-project established under thebanner of the ADM+S Australian Search Experience ‘citizen science’research project. The aim was to characterise news recommendationspresented to Australians through Google News. The project investigatedthe search results for 20 keywords related to Australian politics and globalissues, including names of politicians, political parties, global sportingevents and various COVID-related terms. Keywords were organised intotwo keyword sets: ‘Australian Politics’ and ‘Global Issues’. Theresearchers found that Google News search results were not personalisedwith respect to demographics or geography. A small subset of domainsdominated the first page of results. While several major Australian newsdomains were regularly observed for the ‘Australian Politics’ keyword set,the ‘Global Issues’ category featured more news domains from the UnitedStates and the United Kingdom. These findings help to better understandhow search engines present news content to ordinary internet users.
A ESTRUTURA LÓGICA DA REPERCUSSÃO GERAL
Authors: Valentini Renato Bulbarelli
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo possui como principal objetivo demonstrar qual a estrutura lógica que rege o procedimento de reconhecimento de repercussão geral. Para isso, parte-se da evidenciação da lógica jurídica como instrumento fundamental para a interpretação e aplicação do direito, na medida em que permite a compreensão de toda e qualquer estrutura normativa. A partir disso, evidencia-se a estrutura fundamental da norma jurídica completa, por meio de um processo de formalização, para que se permita, em seguida, evidenciar a estrutura específica – e, com isso, os aspectos fundamentais do funcionamento – da repercussão geral.  O artigo procede, então, com a formalização do art. 1.035 do código de processo civil, como forma de elucidar a estrutura que rege o reconhecimento da repercussão geral, cuja análise permite evidenciar qual o percurso processual necessário para que determinada controvérsia jurídica seja enquadrada na classe denominada “repercussão geral”, possibilitando, assim, sua análise pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Por fim, realiza-se um teste da fórmula elaborada, que consiste na verificação de sua capacidade de descrever uma real situação de reconhecimento de repercussão geral pelo STF.
IMPACTO DOS RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS NO ENSINO HÍBRIDO
Authors: Fejoli Doraínes Pinão , Carari Bárbara Martins Kuster , Barbosa Claudinesia de Azevedo , Dalbem Joana D'arc Fernandes Ferreira , Campanha Lisandra Silva Camargo , Ribeiro Rosilene , Faco Valéria de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Este estudo abordou a questão do uso de recursos multimídias, em especial, o Digital Storytelling, na educação. O objetivo geral foi investigar as estratégias para a utilização dessas ferramentas na educação infantil e em outros contextos educacionais. A metodologia adotada foi bibliográfica, permitindo uma análise aprofundada das práticas e métodos existentes na literatura. O desenvolvimento do trabalho revelou que o uso de recursos multimídias contribuiu para o engajamento dos alunos e para o aprimoramento de habilidades cognitivas e sociais, além de destacar a importância da formação docente e da infraestrutura adequada. As considerações finais enfatizaram a necessidade de capacitação contínua para educadores e a importância de um ambiente propício à integração das tecnologias digitais. O estudo apontou também a necessidade de novas pesquisas que explorem diferentes contextos educacionais e a efetividade dessas ferramentas no aprendizado dos alunos.
La valeur nutritionnelle des poissons
Authors: BATISTA Irineu , PIRES Carla
Published: November 2024

Ce chapitre est une revue bibliographique des travaux les plus pertinents publiés sur la valeur nutritionnelle des poissons. Il présente des informations sur la composition globale, les acides gras et les profils minéraux des poissons capturés dans les eaux douces, saumâtres et marines. Il met en évidence la valeur nutritionnelle élevée des poissons et leur contribution à une alimentation équilibrée.
Les microplastiques
Authors: DEHAUT Alexandre , DUFLOS Guillaume
Published: November 2024

Les microplastiques, particules (1 µm à 5 mm) de polymères synthétiques et d’additifs ont été mis en évidence dans l’environnement. De nombreuses espèces de poissons, coquillages, crustacés et céphalopodes ingèrent ce type de polluants. Au-delà de l’impact sur les organismes marins, la présence de microplastiques interroge sur la consommation des produits aquatiques transformés ou non sur la santé de l’être humain.
Surimi et produits dérivés
Authors: MONTERO GARCIA María Pilar , BORDERIAS Antonio Javier
Published: November 2024

Le surimi est un concentré de protéines myofibrillaires qui conserve sa capacité de gélification même après congélation. Il est fabriqué à partir de nombreuses espèces de poissons, principalement maigres mais aussi grasses, et est ensuite formulé et transformé pour fabriquer des produits. Ce traitement gélifiant est généralement effectué par traitement thermique (chauffage, micro-ondes, ohmique), mais aussi par haute pression.
Flow-dependent observation errors for greenhouse gas inversions in an ensemble Kalman smoother
Authors: Steiner Michael , Cantarello Luca , Henne Stephan , Brunner Dominik
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric inverse modeling is the process of estimating emissions from atmospheric observations by minimizing a cost function, which includes a term describing the difference between simulated and observed concentrations. The minimization of this difference is typically limited by uncertainties in the atmospheric transport model rather than by uncertainties in the observations. In this study, we showcase how a temporally varying, flow-dependent atmospheric transport uncertainty can enhance the accuracy of emission estimation through idealized experiments using an ensemble Kalman smoother system. We use the estimation of European CH4 emissions from the in situ measurement network as an example, but we also demonstrate the additional benefits for trace gases with more localized sources, such as SF6. The uncertainty in flow-dependent transport is determined using meteorological ensemble simulations that are perturbed by physics and driven at the boundaries by an analysis ensemble from a global meteorology and a CH4 simulation. The impact of direct representation of temporally varying transport uncertainties in atmospheric inversions is then investigated in an observation system simulation experiment framework in various setups and for different flux signals. We show that the uncertainty in the transport model varies significantly in space and time and that it is generally highest during nighttime. We apply inversions using only afternoon observations, as is common practice, but also explore the option of assimilating hourly data irrespective of the hour of day using a filter based on transport uncertainty and taking into account the temporal covariances. Our findings indicate that incorporating flow-dependent uncertainties in inversion techniques leads to more accurate estimates of GHG emissions. Differences between estimated and true emissions could be reduced more effectively by 9 % to 82 %, with generally larger improvements for the SF6 inversion problem and for the more challenging setup with small flux signals.
ISASO2: recent trends and regional patterns of ocean dissolved oxygen change
Authors: Kolodziejczyk Nicolas , Portela Esther , Thierry Virginie , Prigent Annaig
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Recent estimates of the global inventory of dissolved oxygen (DO) have suggested a decrease of 2 % since the 1960s. However, due to the sparse historical oxygen data coverage, the DO inventory exhibits large regional uncertainties over the interannual timescale. Using the In Situ Analysis System for O2 (ISASO2), a new Argo DO-based optimally interpolated climatology at https://doi.org/10.17882/52367 (Kolodziejczyk et al., 2023), we have estimated an updated regional oxygen inventory. Over the long term (∼ 1980–2013), comparing the ISASO2 Argo fields with the first-guess World Ocean Atlas (WOA18) built from the DO bottle sample fields extracted from the World Ocean Database 2018 (WOD18), the broad tendency to global ocean deoxygenation remains robust in the upper 2000 m, with −451 ± 243 Tmol per decade. The oxygen decline is more pronounced in the key ventilation areas of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic, except in the Nordic Seas, where oxygen has increased. Over the shorter timescale of the Argo period (2005–2019), the deoxygenation tendency seems globally amplified (−1211 ± 218 Tmol per decade). However, DO changes exhibit stronger amplitude and contrasting regional patterns. The recent changes in Apparent Oxygen Utilization mainly explain the interannual variability in the ventilation regions. However, Argo DO coverage is still incomplete as global and calibration method development is still in progress. Continuing the monitoring of the seasonal-to-interannual and regional-to-global DO variability from ISASO2 will improve our ability to reduce uncertainties in global and regional DO inventories.
Land Classification Plugin for QGIS Using Pix2Pix
Authors: Cubillas James Earl , Torculas Reynard , Mayol Jessie , Bajao Paul Justine
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Land cover classification is critical in various fields, including environmental monitoring, urban planning, and ecological assessment, facilitating informed decision-making processes. Traditional land cover classification methods often involve labor-intensive and time-consuming processes, relying on manual intervention and predefined algorithms. The emergence of deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), offers a promising solution to automate this process, albeit with complexities in implementation. This study addresses the limitations of existing Geographic Information System (GIS) software and plugins by proposing a novel approach utilizing the Pix2Pix architecture, a type of CNN, for automated land cover classification. The proposed Land Classification Plugin (LCP) integrates seamlessly with QGIS, offering an end-to-end solution for generating classified static maps. The methodology involves preprocessing data, utilizing the Pix2Pix model for image segmentation, and post-processing to produce georeferenced outputs. The development of the LCP involved extensive software and hardware configurations, including essential components like GDAL/OGR, PyTorch, and OpenCV. The plugin's architecture comprises a user-friendly interface for region selection, clipping, and classification aided by the Pix2Pix model. A layout manager feature also allows for the creation of composite maps for enhanced visualization. The accuracy assessment of the LCP demonstrated an overall accuracy of 83.40% across diverse land cover classes, indicating its efficacy in classification tasks. The plugin's capabilities offer significant potential for applications in land management, environmental surveillance, and urban planning, revolutionizing current practices in land cover classification within the realm of GIS software.