bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potencial antineoplásico e inmunológico del lechero africano (Synadenium grantii hook) en pacientes con factores de riesgo a Covid 19
Authors: Roque Rodríguez Francisco Javier , Zambrano Ortiz Shirley Anais , Ruiz Merma Walberoy , Huacasi Bellido Anggeli Solansh , Mendoza Gonzales Izzabo Monserrath , Puma Quito Marjorie Lizbeth
Published: December 2020

Nuevas y poco conocidas especies vegetales con propiedades funcionales deseables se vienen reportando en la literatura en los últimos años debido a un creciente interés en la obtención y aplicación de compuestos y metabolitos bioactivos derivados de sus estructuras celulares dentro del contexto de medicina natural y ecológica. Synadenyum grantii Hook, comúnmente conocido como lechero africano, es utilizado como tratamiento de numerosas enfermedades comunes y degenerativas en el metabolismo humano a través de la extracción de su látex que ha sido estudiado por sus componentes bioactivos donde el phorbol es el que presenta actividad restaurativa y regeneradora celular. En este principal aspecto, su látex ha mostrado un potencial antineoplásico y fortalecedor del sistema inmune en el ser humano con factores de riesgo como pacientes oncológicos y/o inmunodepresivos por lo que ha recibido el apelativo de ´planta de la vida´ como indicador de sus efectos benéficos en el tratamiento de estas enfermedades. En la revisión de literatura ejecutada se ha encontrado numerosas publicaciones que reportan éxito en su aplicación y como principio activo en pacientes con tumores malignos y en la respuesta antiproliferativa de células cancerosas evitando fases finales de metástasis; pero, en la coyuntura actual de la pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, el lechero africano a través de su látex ha encontrado aplicaciones recientemente descritas como potenciador del sistema inmunológico de este grupo de interés con factor de riesgo a la enfermedad del COVID-19 que impactaría positivamente en la lucha contra los efectos de este virus en nuestro país y en el orbe entero.
Aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento para mejorar los niveles de liderazgo transformacional en los alumnos del tercero de bachillerato del colegio Héroes del 41 de la ciudad de Machala Provincia del Oro
Authors: Herrera Salazar Jacinto Fabricio
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación científica con enfoque cuantitativo es demostrar que la aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento, influye mejorando significativamente el nivel de liderazgo transformacional en los alumnos del tercero de bachillerato del colegio Héroes del 41 de la ciudad de Machala Provincia del Oro. El diseño de la investigación es cuasi experimental. Para la recolección de datos se confeccionó una prueba para evaluar el nivel de liderazgo transformacional de los estudiantes, la población estuvo conformado por 48 estudiantes, que formaron dos grupos el control con 24 estudiantes y el experimental con 24 estudiantes; el instrumento pasó por un proceso de validez y confiabilidad antes de ser aplicado. Se diseñó un programa de seis sesiones las cuales fueron desarrollados en un tiempo de dos horas en la que se interactuó con los estudiantes, se aplicó primero el pretest para luego aplicar el programa y posteriormente se aplicó el postest experimental. Los resultados permiten primero evidenciar que la aplicación de un programa de entrenamiento, influye mejorando significativamente el nivel de liderazgo transformacional en los alumnos del tercero de bachillerato del colegio Héroes del 41 de la ciudad de Machala Provincia del Oro, al obtenerse que en el postest el valor de p = 0,000 < 0,05.
Anti-urolithiatic Activity of Sambong (Blumea balsamifera) Extract in Ethylene Glycol-induced Urolithiatic Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Agdamag Althea Samantha C. , Aggabao Larielyn Hope C. , Agudo Mary Sheena C. , Alcachupas Francis Louis M. , Alejo Jeremiah Carlo V. , Altamera Shari A. , Antonio Jose Nicolo D. , Arbizo Jeric L. , Arroyo Jose Joaquin H. , Bañez Daniel Raphael D.G. , Balaong Vincent Bryan B. , Belo Nicole Audri R. , Bernardo Noel L. , Besa John Jefferson V. , Beza John Harvey M. , Dela Rosa Tammy L.
Published: December 2020

Objective. The study aimed to determine if Blumea balsamifera inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in the kidneys through determination of the number of calcium oxalate stones in the renal cortex and the percent mass of calcium oxalate.

Methods. Post-test only control group design was used using five treatment groups with placebo as the negative control, potassium citrate as the positive control, and 50%, 100%, and 200% sambong treatment. Urolithiasis was induced through ethylene glycol and ammonium chloride. Each treatment group was administered its corresponding treatment solution once daily for twenty-one days. Histopathologic examination and kidney homogenate analysis were done to determine the degree of deposition of calcium oxalate stones in renal tissues and the oxalate content, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Gabriel's Pairwise Comparisons Test.

Results. The 100% sambong treatment group showed the least mean number of stones while the positive control and 50% sambong treatment group exhibited the highest anti-urolithiatic activity in terms of oxalate content of the kidney homogenate.

Conclusion. It can be concluded from the study that Blumea balsamifera inhibits calcium oxalate stone formation in the kidneys with the 100% and 50% sambong treatment most effective in decreasing number of stones and oxalate content of the kidney homogenate, respectively.
Ehretia microphylla Tablet Formulation for Biliary and Gastrointestinal Colic: A Review of its Phytochemical Constituents, Pharmacologic Activities and Clinical Researches
Authors: Legaspi Charisse Leanne B. , Bagaoisan Daisy-Mae A.
Published: December 2020

The persistence of human diseases challenges the current state of the discovery and production of synthetic drugs. Plants are recognized as a great resource to discover chemical compounds that can be used for drug development. In the Philippines, Ehretia microphylla (tsaang gubat) is recognized by the Department of Health as one of the ten recommended medicinal plants. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the traditional use, phytochemical constituents, pharmacologic activities as well as the non-clinical and clinical studies leading to the NIRPROMP formulation of the tsaang gubat tablet indicated for biliary and gastrointestinal pain. Among the phytochemical constituents observed were flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenes, and alkaloids. Evidence for other pharmacologic properties such as antibacterial, anti-angiogenesis, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergy, folliculogenesis, wound healing and anti-cancer activities are presented. Currently, tsaang gubat tablet has been granted a full patent for its invention as a tablet for relieving symptoms of biliary and gastrointestinal colic and is registered with the Philippine Food and Drug Administration for these indications. The tsaang gubat tablet is listed in the Philippine National Formulary after the conduct of in vitro, in vivo and Phase I-III clinical trials. Future platforms for research include the reformulation of the existing tsaang gubat drug for other indications, determination of the molecular mechanism of action and plans for plant conservation.
Intradural Extramedullary Tumor Causing Compression of the Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae in a 22-year-old Male with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: De Leon Ronna Cheska V. , Tanchanco Camille Ariadne C. , Mirasol Ma. Angelina L. , Tanchuco Joven Jeremius Q.
Published: December 2020

Myeloid sarcoma, characterized by the presence of immature myeloid cells occurring at an extramedullary site, is a rare manifestation of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Spinal cord compression as an initial presentation of AML is very rare with only a few reported cases. We discuss a case of a 22-year-old male who presented with bicytopenia and paraplegia. Workups were consistent with AML with monocytic differentiation. Chromosomal analysis revealed loss of Y and t (8;21). Spinal cord MRI showed intradural extramedullary-enhancing soft tissue lesions at levels T2 to T7 and L5 to S1, suspected to be myeloid sarcoma. Patient, however, succumbed to severe nosocomial infection prior to initiation of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Postoperative Changes in Alignment in Patients Surgically Corrected for Esotropia and Exotropia in a Tertiary Government Hospital
Authors: Peña Ruth R. , Valbuena Marissa N. , Santiago Alvina Pauline D. , Pajarillo Andrea Kristina M.
Published: December 2020

Objective. To compare the postoperative alignment of patients surgically corrected for esotropia or exotropia 6 weeks and 6 months after surgery.Method. This retrospective study reviewed clinical records of patients who underwent horizontal muscle surgery at the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital from 2010 to 2014. The changes in alignment from 1 week to 6 weeks and from 1 week to 6 months after surgery were compared for overcorrection, undercorrection, and adequate correction groups. ANOVA and Pearson correlation were used.Results. Twenty two esotropia and 10 exotropia patients were included. Overcorrected esotropia patients had an esotropic change in alignment (15.50+13.44 PD after 6 weeks, p=0.026; 25+18.38 PD after 6 months, p=0.008). Under corrected esotropia patients had an exotropic change in alignment (-1.25+5.91 PD after 6 weeks, p=0.026;-4.38+14.16 PD after 6 months, p=0.008). Undercorrected exotropia patients had an esotropic change in alignment (6.67+6.35 PD after 6 weeks, p=0.028; 6+9.85 PD after 6 months, p=0.024). The presence of vertical deviations in esotropia caused an exotropic change in alignment after 6 months (p=0.03).Conclusion. Although an exotropic drift is more commonly reported, fusional vergences may account for postoperative alignment changes towards orthotropia.
Assessment of the Quality of Care of Patients with Diabetic Emergencies Admitted in the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Paragas Sahra May O. , Trajano-Acampado Laura
Published: December 2020

Objective. This is a health systems research conducted with the goal of evaluating the quality of care (QoC) in diabetic emergencies, specifically Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) in terms of structures, processes and outcomes, and determining facilitators and barriers to effective delivery of care from the healthcare providers’ point of view.Methods. The first phase of this study is a retrospective chart review involving an audit of the quality of services rendered to patients diagnosed to have DKA/HHS at the PGH. The second phase is a series of focus group discussions (FGDs) among physicians and nurses involved in the care of DKA/HHS patients. Facilitators and barriers to delivery of care were identified in these FGDs, as well as recommendations on how to improve delivery of care.

Results. The recognition of DKA/HHS as a possible diagnosis at first encounter was observed in only 67% of cases. Timely initiation of hydration was met in 40% of cases and only 10% of the patients underwent adequate laboratory monitoring. Correction of at least half of the estimated water deficit in the first 24 hours of admission was achieved in 84% of the cases. Despite this, mortality rate was still high at 23%. Among those who died, thirty-seven percent (37%), seventy-five percent (75%) and over thirty percent (31%) had delayed initiation of hydration, at least one episode of hypokalemia or hypoglycemia, respectively. Barriers to good quality of care for DKA/HHS were mostly attributed to delays. These delays were due to lack of resources, limited bed-capacity and challenges experienced in the handling of specimen from the ER clerk to the laboratory and release of results.

Conclusion. Failure to follow guidelines and delays in the delivery of care are possible reasons for the high mortality rates noted and could be a reflection of poor quality of care among DM emergency patients in PGH. Proper documentation in the medical charts is also important. Clinical pathways and DM emergency kits are a few of the suggested approach to address the barriers to good quality care.
Benefits and Risks of Prolonged Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis among People Living with HIV in Immune Reconstitution Phase: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Francisco Christian N. , Alejandria Marissa M. , Salvaña Edsel Maurice T.
Published: December 2020

Objectives. To determine the effect of prolonged cotrimoxazole prophylaxis (CP) in reducing hospitalization and opportunistic infection rates among people living with HIV (PLHIV) with CD4 count >200 cells/mm3.

Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 349 medical charts of PLHIV with CD4 count (or T-cell count) of >200 cells/mm3 enrolled in an HIV treatment hub in Manila, Philippines, from January 2004 to July 2016. Demographic, clinical characteristics and outcomes were extracted. Descriptive statistics were generated. Chi-square test for two proportions was done to compare the difference in outcomes between the CP and non-CP groups.

Results. Of the 349 patients, majority (96.6%) were male with a mean age of 28 years (SD 6.4) and mean CD4 count of 373 cells/mm3 (SD 148). CP was continued in 103 patients (29.5%) with mean duration of 1.7 (SD 1.9) years. The prolonged CP group had more events of adverse drug reactions (p<0.001), specifically minor cutaneous reactions (p<0.001) and immunologic failures (p<0.001), compared to the non-CP group. There were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of hospitalization, PJP (Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia), non-PJP, other respiratory illnesses, diarrhea, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, stage 3/4 events and mortality, between the prolonged CP and non-CP groups.

Conclusion. We did not observe any additional benefit in giving prolonged CP among PLHIV with CD4 count >200 cells/mm3. More adverse effects were also seen in the CP group.
Racecadotril (Acetorphan) for Diarrhea in Adults Infected with HIV/AIDS: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: De Leon Ronna Cheska V. , Chiu Harold Henrison C. , De Castro Kim Paul B. , Velasquez Jhoanna Rose H. , Dans2 Antonio Miguel L.
Published: December 2020

Background. Diarrhea is a common and disabling symptom seen in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The diarrhea is chronic and results in malabsorption contributing to cachexia. Symptomatic treatment can improve the quality of life and nutritional status of these patients.

The endogenous group of opiates known as enkephalins function as anti-secretory agents without affecting intestinal transit. Racecadotril (acetorphan) is an orally active enkephalinase inhibitor. Available studies have focused on the use of racecadotril in healthy adults and children with acute infectious diarrhea.

Objectives. To assess the efficacy of racecadotril (acetorphan) in reducing the duration and frequency of bowel movement in adult HIV patients with chronic diarrhea.

Methods. Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials which used racecadotril for chronic diarrhea in HIV patients. Three independent reviewers assessed the quality of the two studies based on the Cochrane Infectious Disease Group prior to inclusion in study. Data extracted were analyzed using Revman Version 5. Test for heterogeneity was performed using the chi square test.

Results. Results showed the standardized mean difference for the two trials comparing racecadotril to placebo and octreotide in reducing bowel movements from baseline was -1.00 (95% CI -1.16 to -0.84, Z=12.08, p<0.00001), showing a beneficial effect. Response rate for the two trials comparing racecadotril to placebo or octreotide in reducing bowel movements from baseline was -0.13 (95% CI -0.26 to 0.01, Z=1.84, p<0.07), showing a trend towards benefit in terms of response rates. Heterogeneity was statistically insignificant (p=1, I2=0%).

Conclusions. There is evidence pointing to a benefit in using racecadotril in HIV and AIDS-associated, non-infectious diarrhea by decreasing the frequency of loose stools. An individualized approach is still recommended in its use for HIV patients with chronic diarrhea.
Article Review of The Critical and Empirical Research in Islamic Economics
Authors: Achour Brahim , Foughali Ibrahim , Alikhan Liya Ur Rahman Liyakath , Jamaludin Nur
Published: December 2020

Abstract This article depicts the nature scope and methodology of reconstruction of Islamic economics as well as it speaks about possibilities on theoretical and empirical research in this field. The article also intends to revel needy of reconstruction of Islamic economics, and its role in early stage and contemporary period and how it would be in future. Islamic economics through the shade of quran and sunnah clearly mandate about allocation of resources, goods and services as well distribution of output, input and wealth in an economy. It is also giving the solution for the problems such as financial crises, poverty, inflation, economic inequalities and unemployment. In addition, methodologically, description of the ground realities and prescription of solutions for economic issues are concern of Islamic economics, whereas, field of fiqh plays massive role in developing of Islamic economics. Theoretically, this article discusses about Islamic economics theory and its advantages, this includes Islamic economic system, Shari’ah based transaction matrix, institutional matters, etc. on the empirical side, there are some points affiliated with data and empirical works are discussed.
“EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL RECESSION ON
LEADING AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURING AS WELL
AS SERVICE SECTORS OF INDIA"
Authors: Shaikh Salman
Published: December 2020

In today’s era all the countries are interlinked with the web of globalization. Which means a small jerk in the
foreign country leads to the great impact on the domestic country. The same incident happened in the history;
better known as global crisis of United States of America. The crisis On Sept. 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers filed for
bankruptcy. With $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt, Lehman's bankruptcy filing was the largest in
history, as its assets far surpassed those of previous bankrupt giants such as WorldCom and Enron. Lehman was
the fourth-largest U.S. investment bank at the time of its collapse, with 25,000 employees worldwide. Lehman's
demise also made it the largest victim of the U.S. subprime-mortgage-induced financial crisis that swept through
global financial markets in 2008. Lehman's collapse was a seminal event that greatly intensified the 2008 crisis
and contributed to the erosion of close to $10 trillion in market capitalization from global equity markets in
October 2008 – the biggest monthly decline on record at the time. In this paper an attempt is made to represent
India being a part of globalization experienced what kind of impact on its manufacturing, agriculture and service
sector.
La justicia europea contra la reducción arbitraria de la edad de jubilación de los jueces. Comentario a la Sentencia del TJUE de 24 de junio de 2019, Comisión/Polonia, C-619/1
Authors: Krzywon Adam
Published: December 2020

En la Sentencia de 24 de junio de 2019, Comisión/Polonia (Independencia del Tribunal Supremo), C‑619/18, EU:C:2019:531, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea se pronunció sobre las normas de jubilación de los jueces del Tribunal Supremo polaco, declarando contrario al Derecho de la Unión el mecanismo que reducía de manera arbitraria la edad de jubilación. En el presente comentario se analizan los últimos cambios en el sistema judicial polaco y el contexto del fallo del TJUE. Sobre todo, el objeto de estudio es el cambio de la jurisprudencia europea y la evolución de instrumentos disponibles para las instituciones de la Unión Europea para vigilar por la independencia judicial. Se demuestran también los elementos de la independencia judicial indicados por el TJUE y las normas acerca de la jubilación de los jueces.
Informe de los Servicios Jurídicos del Parlamento de Cataluña sobre los efectos del Acuerdo de la Junta Electoral central 2/2020, relativo a la “inelegibilidad sobrevenida” del diputado Joaquim Torra i Pla (19.12.2019)
Authors: Ridao Martín Joan
Published: December 2020

El Acuerdo 2/2020 de la Junta Electoral Central instó la retirada de la credencial parlamentaria del diputado Joaquim Torra, condenado a pena de inhabilitación especial por sentencia no firme, mediante el recurso a la figura de la “inelegibilidad sobrevenida” establecida en el artículo de 6.2.b de la Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral General. Los Servicios Jurídicos de la Cámara parlamentaria catalana elaboraron un informe profundamente crítico con dicho acuerdo, en el que no solo se reprochó la utilización impropia de dicha figura, sino además su utilización con la única finalidad de configurar un tipo de incompatibilidad automática completamente sustraída al preceptivo control y trámite parlamentario de la apreciación de la incompatibilidad. En opinión del informe, de dicha arrogación impropia resulta la nulidad de lo dispuesto en el Acuerdo 2/2020 que, además, conculca gravemente los derechos de participación política del diputado Torra ex artículo 23.2 de la Constitución, en tanto en cuanto interrumpe de forma ilícita el desarrollo de su labor como representante electo. El informe considera, también, la afectación que se produce sobre la simultánea condición de president de la Generalitat que detenta el diputado Torra y concluye que, en las condiciones particulares del ordenamiento en Cataluña de dicha figura, la retirada de la condición de diputado no surte, por sí misma, el efecto del cese automático en el cargo de la presidencia.
Learning of academics in the time of the Coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Sjølie Ela , Francisco Susanne , Mahon Kathleen , Kaukko Mervi , Kemmis Stephen
Published: December 2020

This article explores academics’ learning. Specifically, it focuses on how academics have come to practise differently under the abrupt changes caused by responses to the Coronavirus pandemic. We argue that people’s practices—for example, academics’ practices of teaching and research—are ordinarily held in place by combinations of arrangements that form practice architectures. Many existing practice architectures enabling and constraining academics’ practices were disrupted when the pandemic broke. To meet the imperatives of these changed arrangements, academics have been obliged to recreate their lives, and their practices. We present case stories from four individual academics in Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Australia. Building on a view of learning as coming to practice differently and as situated in particular sites, we explore these academics’ changed practices—working online from home with teaching, research, and collegial interactions. The changes demonstrate that academics have learned very rapidly how to manage their work and lives under significantly changed conditions. Our observations also suggest that the time of the Novel Coronavirus has led to a renewal of the communitarian character of academic life. In learning to practise academic life and work differently, we have also recovered what we most value in academic life and work: its intrinsically communitarian character.
Curriculum development and quality work in higher education in Sweden: The external stakeholder perspective
Authors: Fagrell Per , Fahlgren Anna , Gunnarsson Svante
Published: December 2020

This article provides an external stakeholder perspective on the influence of higher education in Sweden, exploring their views on curriculum development and quality work at the programme level. Semi-structured interviews with a selected number of representatives of external stakeholders involved in various educational areas were conducted at seven higher education institutions. The participants argued that changes in their business sectors, and subsequent changes in the knowledge and skills in the labour needed, should encourage higher education institutions to adjust and develop their programmes. They did not anticipate or demand immediate changes in response to their comments, nor did they see themselves as a part of any quality assurance scheme. Uncertainties about the internal decision-making process and organisation in higher education institutions apparently do not facilitate external stakeholders’ understanding of their role in the larger scheme. However, all informants had comments on quality in higher education, perceiving it predominantly as something connected to the world of work. The practical implication of this study is that curriculum development at higher education institutions would benefit from communicating the internal decision-making processes to external stakeholders and agreeing on the expectations with them, in collaboration.
The work of university research administrators: Praxis and professionalization
Authors: Acker Sandra , K. McGinn Michelle , Campisi Caitlin
Published: December 2020

As part of a project on the social production of social science research, 19 research administrators (RAs) in five Canadian universities were interviewed about work, careers, and professionalization. While rarely featured in the higher education literature, RAs have become an important source of assistance to academics, who are increasingly expected to obtain and manage external research funding. RAs perform multiple roles, notably assisting with the complexities of grant-hunting as well as managing ethical clearance, knowledge mobilization, and related activities. Aspects normally associated with professionalization include organizations that control entry, higher degrees in the field, and clear career paths, all of which are somewhat compromised in the case of RAs. Nevertheless, most of the participants regard research administration as a profession, and we argue that it is more important to focus on the sensemaking and identity formation of these mostly female staff than to apply abstract criteria. Although their efforts do little to challenge a culture of performativity in the academy, and indeed may be regarded as supporting it, the RAs have defined for themselves a praxis dedicated to easing the burdens of the academics, helping one another, and contributing to the greater good of the university and the research enterprise.
Reconstructie en verzet
Authors: Van Tussenbroek Gabri
Published: December 2020

Reconstructies van verdwenen gebouwen zijn nieuwe scheppingen, zonder eenheid van tijd, plaats en functie. Daarom zijn argumenten die voortkomen uit de theoretische grondbeginselen van de monumentenzorg – die het behoud van ouderdoms- en getuigeniswaarden en historische bouwsubstantie voorstaan – veelal niet op hun plaats. Toch schuilt er een gevaar in reconstructies, omdat ze de waarde van historische materialiteit relativeren. De ‘dissolution of the real monument’ (Glendinning 2013) is daarvan het gevolg.

Het brede begrip en de waardering van materiële overblijfselen uit het verleden zijn sinds de Nara Conference on Authenticity in 1994 gedestabiliseerd. Het authenticiteitsbegrip dient volgens Nara te worden beoordeeld vanuit de culturele context waarop het betrekking heeft. Binnen die context kan een monument niet alleen authentiek zijn op basis van geloofwaardige historische bronnen en materiaal, maar ook op basis van bronnen die getuigen van authentieke aspecten als functie, ontwerp, traditie en geestelijke of maatschappelijke waarde.

Deze conceptualisering van authenticiteit voert tot de verdringing van de materiële authenticiteit. Het prevaleren van conceptuele benaderingswijzen heeft een negatieve invloed op de manier waarop met het materiële erfgoed wordt omgegaan. Het devalueren van het wetenschappelijke, materiële bronnenmateriaal plaatst dat materiële erfgoed in een narratieve context, waarmee het kwetsbaar wordt voor ideologische beeldvorming.
De woning als massaproduct
Authors: Abrahamse Jaap Evert , Rutte Reinout
Published: December 2020

Vanaf de jaren zestig werd de Nederlandse massawoningbouw gedomineerd door het modernisme. Woonwijken werden in korte tijd uit de grond gestampt, nadat het bestaande cultuurlandschap was uitgewist. In de woningtypologie en de architectuur werd gestreefd naar een beeld dat zo weinig mogelijk continuïteit vertoonde met historische voorbeelden: architectuur was niet meer dan de expressie van de functie door middel van materiaal en techniek. In de periode daarna werden veel nieuwbouwwijken gebouwd die eigenlijk geen nieuwbouwwijk wilden zijn, maar een Zuiderzeestadje, zoals Almere Haven, een collage van gezochte thema’s, zoals Kattenbroek in Amersfoort of een Hollandse grachtenstad, zoals Brandevoort in Helmond. Van authenticiteit kan vanzelfsprekend geen sprake zijn als zo’n identiteit naar willekeur wordt opgeplakt.

Misschien moeten we constateren dat alleen de woonwijken die niets anders beogen te zijn dan wat ze zijn, woonwijken, authentiek zijn: de wijken uit de tijd van de modernistische hardcore. Het is dus de vraag of de term authenticiteit na die periode in dit verband enige betekenis heeft. Maar dat hoeft helemaal geen probleem te zijn, want op een ander punt hebben de modernisten in ieder geval volledig gelijk gekregen: een nieuwbouwwoning is een inwisselbaar massaproduct, ook in postmoderne tijden.
DAMPAK FISIOTERAPI DADA TERHADAP STATUS PERNAPASAN ANAK BALITA PNEUMONIA DI RSUD KOJA DAN RSUD PASAR REBO JAKARTA
Authors: Melati Rosa , Nurhaeni Nani , Chodidjah Siti
Published: December 2020

Manifestasi pneumonia pada anak antara lain adanya peningkatan produksi sputum yang kental dan sulit dikeluarkan. Salah satu terapi supportif yang diberikan adalah fisioterapi dada. Fisioterapi dada diberikan untuk mengalirkan dan mengeluarkan sekresi yang ada di saluran pernapasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak fisioterapi dada terhadap status pernapasan denyut nadi/ HR dan saturasi oksigen/ SaO2 anak   balita pneumonia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre test dan post test without control. Metode sampling consecutif sampling, dengan 35 jumlah responden di RSUD Koja dan RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada HR dan SaO2 dengan signifikansi P = 0.001. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggunakan sampel lebih banyak lagi dan menggunakan desain time series pada fisioterapi dada.
PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH / PJJ SAAT WABAH COVID-19 MEMENGARUHI MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HERMINA MANGGALA HUSADA
Authors: Junita Maratur Silitonga Ria Anugrahwati,
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Hubungan Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Saat Wabah Covid-19 terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Hermina Manggala Husada. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey cross sectional study pada 150 responden mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik dari 150responden sebagian besar (95,3%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Sebagian besar (96,7%) responden berusia 15-20 tahun. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Pendidikan Jarak Jauh dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa di Akademi Keperawatan Hermina Manggala Husada Jakarta. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya komunikasi yang baik antara pembimbing akademik dengan mahasiswa terkait motivasi belajar secara PJJ dan perlunya membuat grup belajar agar mahasiswa tetap aktif di masa Covid-19 melalui grup online.
Kata kunci : Pendidikan Jarak Jauh, covid-19, motivasi belajar
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN POLA HIDUP MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Aprillia Veranita Lisbeth Pardede, Renta Sianturi,
Published: December 2020

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit kronik, berulang dan angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Penanganan hipertensi membutuhkan waktu seumur hidup, serta membutuhkan kepatuhan klien dalam menjaga pola hidup. Namun banyak klien  hipertensi tidak mampu menjaga pola hidupnya sehingga perlu dilakukan cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan klien dalam menjaga pola hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan quasi eksperiment, jumlah responden 66 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling, desain pre post test. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu karakteristik responden, kepatuhan pola hidup meliputi kepatuhan makan dan minum, kepatuhan aktivitas dan istirahat, pengendalian stress dan kepatuhan kontrol dan minum obat. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada perbedaan  nilai rata – rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan  p value (0,000) dengan CI 95%.  Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden yang berdampak pada perubahan sikap dan perilaku dalam menjaga pola hidup. Oleh karena itu penyuluhan kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan dilayanan kesehatan primer sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi penanganan hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan , Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pola Hidup
Fotografía y grabado en el siglo XIX. El caso de dos imágenes de Désiré Charnay
Authors: Martínez López Julieta Izcarulli
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se plantea hacer una reflexión en torno a la fotografía y el grabado —dos principales formas de representación visual en el siglo xix— mediante dos casos concretos de la obra del fotógrafo francés Désiré Charnay. Una de las premisas es que la producción y la circulación tanto del grabado como de la fotografía respondían a una serie de particularidades técnicas que las hacían coexistir sin necesariamente estar contrapuestas, pues respondían a formas de ver y de generar imágenes distintas. Indagar sobre ello permite destacar la importancia de acercarse a sus contextos de producción para la construcción de una historia social y cultural de las formas de ver, en especial en el caso de la fotografía.
La forma y la hiancia: negatividad y afección en Theodor Adorno y Gilles Deleuze (El naturalismo como potencia crítica-estética a la categoría representación)
Authors: Barrios Lara José Luis
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se revisan los argumentos de Theodor Adorno y Gilles Deleuze respecto a la estética naturalista. En contraposición al realismo estético, el ar- gumento central de este ensayo consiste en demostrar el carácter genealógico que la estética naturalista tiene en la comprensión de las condiciones de posibilidad heterotópicas y distópicas del arte de los siglos XX y XXI, en particular, de prácticas artísticas de nuestros días definidas por el carácter deformante de la representación.
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Process Parameters on Material Removal Rate and Surface Finish
Authors: Sudharsan S.
Published: December 2020

Lapping is a finishing process used especially for removing the material, achieving finer surfaces, correcting minor imperfections and maintaining close tolerances. This process may takes place due to the relative motion between the work material, slurry and lapping plate. This study is done by conducting a series of experiments based on taguchi design of experiments and calculating material removal rate and surface roughness. This study explains about effect of the parameters on material removal rate and surface finish. The final step of this process is to find out the optimum combination of process parameters to determine the material removal rate and the surface finish.
UJI MUTU JENANG KETAN DENGAN PENGAWET NATRIUM BENZOAT DAN TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PRODUK SELAMA DUA PULUH LIMA HARI
Authors: Maa’idah Ulfa Nur
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Olahan jenang ketan yang beredar di pasaran belum menggunakan takaran bahan pengawet sesuai dengan peraturan BPOM No. No.36 Tahun 2013.  Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan berbagai uji coba guna menemukan teknik pengolahan jenang ketan yang tepat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan, yang sebelumnya telah melakukan berbagai teknik pembuatan jenang ketan. Kemudian dipilih satu percobaan yang menghasilkan produk jenang ketan yang bertahan selama duapuluh lima hari berdasarkan pengamatan secara organoleptis. Tujuan : Untuk membuktikan bahwa teknik pembuatan jenang ketan dinyatakan layak, bukan hanya dari segi pengamatan organoleptis, namun juga di kuatkan dari hasil penelitian ALT dan AKK produk jenang ketan tersebut. Variasi pengamatan dari penelitian ini, terdiri dari dua cara teknik pengolahan yaitu dengan cara dikukus pada hari keenam dan cara tidak dikukus. Penelitian ini  memadukan antara pemilihan teknik pengolahan pencampuran bahan-bahan pembuatan jenang ketan dan tambahan pengawet natrium benzoat sebesar 500 mg/kg bahan pada jenang ketan sehingga produk mampu bertahan selama duapuluh lima hari. Metode : Sampel yang digunakan olahan jenang ketan dengan takaran pengawet natrium benzoat 650mg diambil secara  propotiorne stratified random sampling. Hasil : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa uji organoleptis jenang ketan dapat bertahan selama duapuluh lima hari. Hasil uji ALT tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan hasil uji AKK memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan PERKA BPOM Nomor HK 00.06.1.52.4011 Tahun 2009. Simpulan dan saran : Hasil uji dari produk jenang ketan, yang sebelumnya melalui uji coba teknik pembuatan jenang ketan dengan penambahan pengawet Natrium Benzoat (500mg/kg bahan) berdasarkan PERKA BPOM Nomor HK. 00.06.1.52.4011 Tahun 2009, dapat dinyatakan sebagai teknik yang cukup baik dengan ketahanan produk hingga 25 hari berdasarkan hasil dari uji organoleptis, uji ALT dan uji AKK. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengawet Natrium Banzoat dengan takaran 500mg/kg bahan, efektif sebagai pengawet pada jenang ketan, asalkan di olah dengan teknik yang tepat dalam proses pembuatannya.
UJI CEMARAN MIKROBA PADA INFUS SESUDAH PAKAI DENGAN METODE ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL (ALT) DAN ANGKA KAPANG KHAMIR (AKK) DI RUMAH SAKIT “Y” DI PONOROGO “
Authors: Palupi Charlis
Published: December 2020

Latar belakangInfus sesudah pakai adalahsisa infus yang telah dipakai oleh pasien dengan cara memasukkan suatu cairan atau obat ke dalam tubuh melalui rute intravena dengan laju konstan selama periode waktu tertentu. Selain itu pengelolaan infus sesudah pakai yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan pasien dan pegawai lainnya. Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran mikroba dan jumlah cemaran mikroba pada infus sesudah pakai di rumah sakit “Y” di  Ponorogo. Metode: Sampel infus bekas pakai  yang diambil di rumah sakit “Y” di Ponorogo secara purposive sampling. Pengujian mikroba menggunakan  Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dan Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK) sedangkan  Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Standart Deviasi.Hasil Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Nilai Angka Lempeng Total pada infus sesudah pakai adalah 2,25 x 102koloni/ml atau 225 koloni/ml dan Nilai Angka Kapang Khamir 1,5 x 101koloni/ml atau 15 koloni/ml. Simpulan dan saran : Infus sesudah pakai yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mengalami pencemaran mikroba dan jamur  dan diharapkan harus lebih diperhatikan cara penanganan limbah medis lebih lanjut agar tidak membahayakan petugas, penderita, pengunjung maupun bagi masyarakat di sekitar rumah sakit.
Inflamación granulomatosa peneana por inyección de sustancia extraña
Authors: Gutiérrez Zurimendi Garazi , Albisu-Tristán Andoni , Gil-Martín Ana Rosa , García de Casasola-Rodríguez Gonzalo , Lozano-Ortega José Luis , Urresola-Olabarrieta Aranzazu , Urbieta-Anza Ane , Arruza-Echevarría Antonio
Published: December 2020

La silicona líquida se ha usado desde hace varias décadas como material médico. En urología, se ha utilizado para el engrosamiento peneano, inyectándose en el tejido celular subcutáneo, lo que puede producir una reacción inflamatoria granulomatosa con deformidad local, dando lugar a una reacción a cuerpo extraño denominada “siliconoma”. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con lipogranuloma peneano secundario a inyección de sustancia extraña que precisó de tratamiento quirúrgico para exéresis del tejido afectado y cobertura del defecto con injertos cutáneos. Concluimos que este tipo de prácticas no están justificadas ya que pueden tener consecuencias catastróficas
O disjuntivismo fenomênico como defesa do realismo ingênuo
Authors: Borgoni Daniel
Published: December 2020

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A política de esporte no estado do Pará no período de 2012 a 2013
Authors: Moreira Fátima De Souza , Silva Luciano Pereira da
Published: December 2020

O estudo trata sobre as políticas públicas de esporte no estado do Pará. O objetivo foi analisar as dimensões do esporte priorizadas nas políticas de esporte no governo estadual. Para este artigo foram analisados os anos de 2012 e 2013, de acordo com PPA, anos iniciais da gestão do governo de Simão Jatene (gestão 2011-2014), período que antecede a preparação no país dos megaeventos esportivos, como a Copa do Mundo 2014 e as Olimpíadas de 2016. Metodologicamente, é uma pesquisa documental, com análise dos documentos como PPA, LOA e Mensagem à ALEPA. Os resultados apontam uma execução orçamentária como elemento limitador para o que o governo chamava de esporte para inclusão social, pois apresentou maior destinação orçamentária à dimensão do alto rendimento. E indicam uma política alinhada ao campo esportivo de natureza conservadora, que atende como prioridade o esporte de representação do governo, com destaque aos grandes eventos esportivos.
Narrativas de professores de Educação Física egressos do programa de residência do colégio Pedro II: revisitando cadernos e memoriais
Authors: Costa João Augusto Galvão Rosa , Santos Juliana Trajano dos
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetiva identificar e refletir sobre eventos significativos de professores de Educação Física egressos do Programa de Residência Docente do Colégio Pedro II, campus engenho novo I, localizado no Rio de Janeiro. A partir da narrativa de si e o lugar de fala, problematizamos o contexto da inserção profissional desses professores na condição de iniciante na carreira docente. Configura-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada na análise documental. Utilizamos materiais empíricos como o Memorial Circunstanciado, anotações do caderno de campo sobre as oficinas, minicursos e palestras a fim de rememorar e sistematizar o processo vivido. Conclui-se que revisitar memoriais e cadernos no âmbito de um processo  de rememoração, nos qualifica a compreender a dimensão da profissão professor de Educação Física iniciante na carreira docente, bem como refletir sobre seus conhecimentos, registros, durante e após a inserção no diálogo com o desenvolvimento profissional.
Remixando jogos digitais na escola: uma experiência corporal, algumas análises e reflexões possíveis
Authors: Silva Lucas Barbosa , Lourenço Otávio Bonjiovanne , Monteiro Vinicius Augusto do Nascimento , Silva Junior Vagner Pereira da , Santos Silvan Menezes dos
Published: December 2020

Diante do cenário da sociedade hiperconectada e das mutações culturais da comunicação, o objetivo do presente estudo foi sistematizar e analisar uma experiência de remixagem corporal de um jogo digital no âmbito da Educação Física escolar. Realizamos uma observação participante, em perspectiva descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa dos achados da pesquisa. Calcados nos pressupostos da mídia-educação (física) e no conceito de remixagem, ressignificamos corporalmente o game Garena Free Fire em três das suas dimensões: as regras, os elementos e os ambientes. A partir da experiência, mobilizamos os preceitos da ética hacker e do game design para analisa-la. Por fim, identificamo-la como uma possibilidade de remodelagem da tecnologia, de (re)existência do jogar/brincar, de reinvenção dos lazeres e de expansão do repertório de práticas corporais.
Entre o coaching philosophy e a experiência: a articulação das filosofias de treinadores por territórios de passagem
Authors: Prado Hudson Rafael Martins , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: December 2020

Em geral, na literatura de formação de treinadores, o uso da palavra experiência tornou-se comum, quase um truísmo. Por outro lado, os usos e os conceitos de experiência costumam ser os mesmos. Mas há um outro lugar, no qual a experiência é vista como isso que me passa - algo que forma o sujeito, que transforma o sujeito e que faz do sujeito da experiência o sujeito da formação. Este ensaio pretende estabelecer um vínculo entre essa noção de experiência e a formação de treinadores em geral e, particularmente, um vínculo entre essa noção de experiência com a articulação das filosofias de treinadores.
Escola e acessibilidade espacial: investigando a realidade para as aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Souza Joslei Viana , Santos Tais Pires de Jesus , Sales Acássia Correia de , Squarcini Camila Fabiana Rossi
Published: December 2020

Há em nosso país leis e decretos sobre acessibilidade espacial nas escolas, mas como está a realidade para que ocorra as aulas de educação física? O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a infraestrutura de escolas públicas estaduais de um município baiano no que diz respeito a acessibilidade arquitetônica, em especial àquela destinada as aulas de Educação Física. Foram analisadas todas as escolas de Ensino Fundamental (anos finais) e Ensino Médio utilizando a adaptação do “Manual de Acessibilidade Espacial” do Ministério da Educação. Avaliou-se da chegada a escola até a quadra/pátio. Observou-se que apenas duas escolas atenderam um máximo de 50% dos itens investigados, estando as demais com valores inferiores. Para as aulas de Educação Física, itens como piso tátil direcional, quadra com espaço adaptado e bebedouro adaptado próximo à quadra não foram contemplados. Conclui-se que a acessibilidade arquitetônica nessas escolas é precária, dificultando a inclusão nas aulas de Educação Física.
Kwaliteit toelichting omzet in jaarrekening van Europese bouwondernemingen
Authors: van Duuren Roy , ter Hoeven Ralph
Published: December 2020

In dit artikel wordt de toepassing van IFRS 15 Revenue from Contract with Customers onderzocht voor een populatie van bouwondernemingen en projectontwikkelaars over de boekjaren 2018 en 2019. Het onderzoek richt zich op de informatiewaarde van de aan IFRS 15 gerelateerde toelichtingen en beoogt eventuele leereffecten te onderkennen in het tweede jaar van toepassing van IFRS 15. Om die reden zijn zowel de boekjaren 2018 als 2019 onderzocht.

De uitkomsten laten zien dat er beperkte leereffecten te onderkennen zijn en dat de kwaliteit van toelichtingen sterk varieert in de door ons onderzochte doelgroep. Op basis van best practices worden aanbevelingen geformuleerd ter verhoging van de kwaliteit.
Perspectives on Virtual Museum Tours
Authors: Jokanović Milena
Published: December 2020

As a number of world museums have closed their doors for the public due to pandemic of the new Corona virus, curators are thinking of alternative ways of audience outreach: 3D virtual galleries are increasingly created, video guided tours shared, digitized collections put online. The new circumstances unquestionably bring potentials for growth, but carry numer­ous risks and inconsideration, as well. Many theoreticians argue that the cri­sis of this scale will undoubtedly fasten the digital transformation in muse­um and arts sector and consequently, in a much more wide sense influence the identity rethinking. However, the research of audience interest to virtual museum tours show there was a peak of just 3 days visiting these, massively followed by a fast decrease even the social isolation was globally still present and museum buildings still locked. Turning back to the genesis of the virtual museums, in the following paper, we will question why there is no interest to virtual museum content. Do tours answer the needs of the contemporary digital-born audience? Do these represent just a copy of settings from phys­ical galleries or use potentials and logic of the new spaces? Will museums finally transform and enter into so many times nowadays mentioned digital shift answering the need of the new, transmedia perception of audience?