bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Approach of Task Scheduling in Fog Computing
Authors: - Nishaanth Narayan R , - Preethikha G , - Pradeep Balaji L R , - A Raihana
Published: April 2024

In Cloud systems, Virtual Machines (VMs) are scheduled to hosts according to their instant resource usage (e.g. to hosts with most accessible RAM) without considering their overall and long-term utilization. Also, in many circumstances, the scheduling and placement processes are computationally intensive and impair performance of deployed VMs. In this work, a Cloud VM scheduling algorithm that takes into consideration already existing VM resource usage over time by assessing historical VM utilization levels in order to plan VMs by optimizing performance by utilizing KNN with NB approach. The Cloud management activities, such VM deployment, affect existing deployed systems hence the aim is to avoid such performance degradation. Moreover, overloaded VMs prefer to take resources from neighboring VMs, thus the work maximizes VMs real CPU consumption. The results reveal that our method refines traditional Instant-based physical machine selection as it learns the system behavior as well as it adjusts over time. The notion of VM scheduling according to resource monitoring data taken from prior resource utilizations (VMs). The count of the physical machine gets lowered by four utilizing KNN with NB classifier.
A Methodological Presentation of How the Implementation of the Pregnancy Re-entry Policy among Stakeholders at Primary School Level in Chongwe District, Zambia Was Explored for a Phd Study
Authors: - Namakau Kakanda-Sinkala
Published: April 2024

Research methodology is considered to be the backbone in addressing a research question. The research aimed at exploring how stakeholders perceive the implementation of the Re-entry policy. Critical theory was used as the theoretical framework in applied research. The study used qualitative methodology. The paradigm was mainly interpretive making use of multiple site case studies of stakeholders in its research design. Data was collected through desk review and individual in-depth semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed using Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) and Reflexive Thematic analysis (RTA). Research methodology needs to be coherent in line with the research question, researcher capabilities and the context within which the study is being conducted.
The Relation Between Agility, Jumping Ability and Sports Performance in Professional Badminton Players
Authors: - Hetvi Shah , - Mahendra Shende
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to determine the corelation between agility, jumping ability and sports performance of professional badminton players. To accomplish the goal of this study fifty-one (51) professional badminton players between age fifteen to thirty (15-30 years) were chosen. The hexagonal agility test was used for measuring agility, vertical jump test for the jumping ability and accuracy test for the sports performance. The results of this study showed that there is a weak, negative corelation (r=-0.06) between agility and jumping ability, the jumping ability and sports performance had a positive but weak corelation (r=0.02) and the agility and sports performance showed negative and weak corelation (r=-1.64). it is a highly statistically significant study (P=0.01). Thus, this study concludes that there is no corelations between these three qualities of badminton players so if any one quality is degraded it won’t affect the other two qualities.
Effectiveness of Sub-occipital Release In Cervicogenic Vertigo
Authors: - Samruddhi Bhamre , - Kartiki Bhilare , - Rima Musale , - Mahendra Shende , - Kalpana Ghatpande
Published: April 2024

Background: Cervicogenic vertigo is defined as a sensation of rotation, resulting from an alteration of the neck proprioceptive afferents of the upper cervical spine. Sub-occipital Release, a type of Myofascial Release (MFR) is a form of manual therapy technique which can be used for the treatment of cervicogenic vertigo.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to minimize the use of equipment and patient positioning, thus making it easy for providers to treat by using the suboccipital myofascial release technique and find the effects of this technique on cervicogenic vertigo.
Objective: To determine whether sub-occipital myofascial release technique in upper cervical region is more effective than the use of conventional exercises in improvement of the symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo.
Setting: Otolaryngology(ENT) and orthopaedic clinics of Pune city.
Method: We carried out a prospective, randomized controlled, in 60 subjects with cervicogenic vertigo who were assigned randomly to an Exercise group (N = 17) and Sub-occipital Release group (N = 17). Subjects received treatment three times a week, for
2 weeks. By the end of session, pre‑ and post‑comparison was done for the signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo.
Participants: Age group 20-40 years were taken for the study. Patients with other types or causes of vertigo, acute cervical fractures or atlanto-axial joint instability were excluded from the study.
Outcome measure: The primary outcome measure of this study was to find the intensity of the signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo by using a Dizziness Handicap Inventory-NDI Questionnaire[6] .
Results: Statistical significance was found between and within the groups with respect to the signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo. The results showed a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) between the pre-treatment and post-treatment values for both the groups. Also, a significant improvement of signs and symptoms of cervicogenic vertigo was found in the sub-occipital group as compared to the exercise group.
Conclusion: This study concluded that sub-occipital release technique is significantly effective for the treatment of cervicogenic vertigo.
Using Building Orientation to Promote Sustainability
Authors: - Sarthak Sharma , - Ar. Rahul Dongre
Published: April 2024

Maximizing energy efficiency and overall performance is paramount in sustainable architectural design. Building orientation is proving to be a cornerstone of strategy in achieving these goals. This paper explores the critical role of building orientation in promoting sustainability in the built environment. It delves into the complex relationship between the layout and placement of structures and their impact on energy consumption, natural lighting and occupant comfort. The orientation of the building is carefully designed to interact harmoniously with the elements of the environment, especially the path of the sun and the prevailing winds. By strategically arranging structures, architects and designers can use natural resources to minimize energy demands and optimize building performance. For example, the right orientation can harness solar energy for passive heating and cooling, reducing reliance on mechanical systems and reducing carbon emissions.
In addition, the orientation of the building deeply affects the distribution of natural light in the space. By strategically orienting openings such as windows and skylights, designers can maximize daylight penetration, reduce the need for artificial lighting and increase visual comfort for occupants, thoughtful building placement can mitigate glare and solar heat gain, promoting a more comfortable indoor environment while minimizing reliance on energy-intensive cooling systems.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Respectful Maternity Care Among Nurses Working in Maternity Ward of Selected Hospital, Bangalore
Authors: - Ritu Rana
Published: April 2024

Disrespecting and abusing women who are seeking maternity care is becoming an urgent global problem that the literature shows as there is still a huge gap in providing respectful maternity care in different countries such as Pakistan and Kenya.The prevalence of disrespect and abuse varies from 15% to 98% all over the world. Studies reported high prevalence of disrespect and abuse during childbirth in India.
Antie-theft Device Tracking System
Authors: - Sahebrao Waghmare , - Priyanka Gupta , - Sham Gavane , - Aditya Dhurve
Published: April 2024

This project's goal is to develop an Android application that offers SMS-based location tracking capabilities for Android devices. We can also follow the images of the individual who took our Android phone.
This function supports Android OS and sends and receives emails and SMS in response to calls. With simple SMS commands, you can track your Android device. Tracing a location: We can use basic SMS commands to locate the misplaced phone. In a theft gadget, the camera can be remotely manipulated to take pictures. It is said of mobile gadgets that they are portable and that a person can carry them from one place to another. Mobile device theft occurs frequently, and the current system watches users' walking patterns and movements.
Embracing Sustainable Living : Modern Trend in Architecture
Authors: - Priyanshu Patel , - Anugya Sharan
Published: April 2024

Our planet is currently confronted with a mounting number of environmental challenges, which necessitate a shift towards sustainable living practices. As a significant contributor to our ecological footprint, architecture is transforming in response to this. This paper examines how modern architectural trends are embracing sustainability. It delves into the core principles of sustainable design and analyses specific trends, such as passive design, renewable energy integration, and biophilic design, and their impact on the environment, human health, and resource conservation. Additionally, the paper addresses various challenges, such as initial costs and public awareness. Finally, the paper explores the future of sustainable architecture, including advances in materials and technologies, net-zero energy buildings, and sustainable urban planning. The research highlights the potential of modern architecture to create a more sustainable built environment for the future.
Smart Supermarket Billing System
Authors: - Magesh M , - Saivishal P , - Charan Kumar A , - Leelavathi , - Josephine Ruth Fenitha
Published: April 2024

The Main Aim of this Project is to Create a Billing Automation System for Supermarket. this Project will Help the Customer of a Specific Supermarket in Which He can Able to Scan the Product Through this App using His Mobile Instead of Standing in a Big Queue. this Initiative Has Been Mainly Planned for Reducing the Long Waiting Time in the Billing Counter as Most of the Customers
Will has a Huge Number of Products in the Cart. this Application Will be a Big Benefit Especially during Weekends Where Crowd Will be Much Higher. Customers can Also Able to Track Their Shopping History through this Application. Moreover, Loyalty Bonus Also can be Monitored in this Application So that Customers Can Use that Benefit Also. this Application is Made using Ionic Framework, Which is a Hybrid Mobile Application Development
Framework that Help Us to Make App for Both Android and Ios With Single Coding. If the Supermarket is Having Multiple Branches, We can has the Same Application for using in All the Branches Which will Make the Best Shopping Experience for the Customers
Exploring Anxiety and Perceived Stress among Women with and Without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: - Ria Saji , - Deepthi Vijayan
Published: April 2024

This study explores the connection between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and psychological well-being, with a specific focus on anxiety levels and perceived stress in females. Through a review of existing literature, it highlights the significant impact of PCOS on mental health, particularly the prevalence of heightened anxiety and stress levels among females with this condition. The study involved 100 Indian females aged 20-40, with 40 diagnosed with PCOS and 60 without any diagnosis. Anxiety and perceived stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Results confirm that females with PCOS experience higher levels of anxiety compared to those without the condition. Interestingly, there was no difference in perceived stress levels between the two groups. These findings underscore the nature of perceived stress while emphasizing the importance of acknowledging and addressing its psychological impact in healthcare settings for individuals with PCOS. While this research offers insights, it acknowledges limitations such as a relatively small sample size and reliance on self-reported data. Further studies are needed using comprehensive screening approaches to enhance our understanding of the psychological aspects related to PCOS, which can ultimately be used to find targeted interventions.
Disjoint Perfect Domination in the Cartesian Product of Two Graphs
Authors: - Ma. Elizabeth N. Diapo , - Grace M. Estrada , - Marie Cris A. Bulay-og , - Edward M. Kiunisala , - Enrico L. Enriquez
Published: April 2024

Let G be a connected simple graph. A dominating set S ⊆ V (G) is called a perfect dominating set of G if every u ∈ V (G)\S is dominated by exactly one element of S. Let D be a minimum perfect dominating set of G. A perfect dominating set S ⊂ (V (G) \ D) is called an inverse perfect dominating set of G with respect to D. A disjoint perfect dominating set of G is the set C = D ∪ S ⊆ V (G). Furthermore, the disjoint perfect domination number, denoted by γpγp(G), is the minimum cardinality of a disjoint perfect dominating set of G. A disjoint perfect dominating set of cardinality γpγp(G) is called γpγp-set. In this paper, we give some property of the disjoint perfect dominating set in the Cartesian products of two graphs.
Risk Assessment of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Printing Workers by Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)
Authors: - Anushka Bapat , - Jyoti Parle , - Pranjal Grover , - Pranati Tilak
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess the risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in printing industry workers. The study included 100 workers working in different press and pre-press units of Printing presses situated in the Thane district. The study employed demographic details, job details, self-reported Nordic Body-Map Questionnaire (NBM) to collect data, along with the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to evaluate the working posture of the workers. The results showed that 37% of the participants experienced musculoskeletal complaints, with left knee pain being the most prevalent (13%), followed by right knee pain (11%) and Hips (11%). The RULA assessment revealed that a significant percentage of participants were at intermediate to high risk of developing WMSDs due to their working posture.
Secret Sharing Based Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image with Multiple Data Hiders
Authors: - B. Thanuja , - Bingi Pravalika , - Erlapally Bhagyalakshmi , - Mothe Maheshbabu
Published: April 2024

Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image (RDHEI) is a technology for embedding secret information in an encrypted image. It allows the extraction of secret information and lossless decryption and the reconstruction of the original image. This paper proposes an RDHEI technique based on Shamir’s Secret
Sharing technique and multi-project construction technique. Our approach is to let the image owner hide the pixel values in the coefficients of the polynomial by grouping the pixels and constructing a polynomial. Then, we substitute the secret key into the polynomial through Shamir’s Secret Sharing technology. It
enables the Galois Field calculation to generate the shared pixels. Finally, we divide the shared pixels into 8 bits and allocate them to the pixels of the shared image. Thus, the embedded space is vacated, and the generated shared image is hidden in the secret message. The experimental results demonstrate that our
approach has a multi-hider mechanism and each shared image has a fixed embedding rate, which does not decrease as more images are shared. Additionally, the embedding rate is improved compared with the previous approach.
Managing Operations and Supply Chains in Automotive Industry
Authors: - Mohit
Published: April 2024

Profitability, customer satisfaction, and innovation in the cutthroat automobile industry depend on well-managed operations and supply networks. Managing operations and supply chains in the automotive industry is complex, and this paper lays forth a comprehensive framework for doing so. An integral part
of effective operations management in the automotive industry is demand forecasting and planning. Using collaborative forecasting methodologies, market trend analysis, and advanced analytics, automotive manufacturers can improve production schedules, minimize inventory costs, and foresee changes in demand. Reducing waste, enhancing process efficiency, and managing low inventory levels are all achieved through the use of lean manufacturing techniques like Just-in-Time (JIT) production and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). Collaboration with suppliers, uninterrupted material flow, and supply chain innovation can all be achieved through supplier relationship management (SRM). Automakers may enhance product quality, cut costs, and lessen supply chain risks by communicating openly, working together to improve processes, and forming agreements that benefit all parties involved. Automobile companies can't afford to have any product flaws that damage their reputation or the loyalty of their customers, which is why quality management is so important in this industry. Statistical Process Control (SPC), Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), and Six Sigma are a few of the rigorous quality control methods that
manufacturers use to find and rectify flaws early
Exploration of Teaching Reform in “Media Ethics and Regulations” Course
Authors: - Zhaoyi Li
Published: April 2024

As an important part of the teaching reform in the field of journalism and communication, the course of “Media Ethics and Regulations” faces three urgent problems: the lagging behind of existing textbooks and materials due to the successive introduction and implementation of media-related laws and regulations, the changing ethical values in media-related issues leading to the coexistence of diverse perspectives, and the complexity of professional theories making it difficult for students to understand. In order to adapt to the development needs of the new era, promote educational and teaching innovation, and facilitate students’ comprehensive development, it is necessary to improve the quality of curriculum construction by subdividing professional theoretical courses and setting goals at different stages, enhance students’ engagement through classroom debates, and establish a case library to improve teaching efficiency, ultimately perfecting the curriculum reform.
Access Control System Using AI and Blockchain
Authors: - SAQIB AHAD KHAN , - Sona Mohammad Idrees Shamshuddin , - N. Srinivasan , - G Kalaiarasi , - Dr. M Selvi
Published: April 2024

The demands of a hyperconnected society that demand increased security, transparency, and user autonomy cause traditional access control to crumble. This abstract investigates how combining blockchain technology with artificial intelligence could revolutionize access control systems. By removing single points of failure and increasing accountability, blockchain's distributed ledger technology (DLT) creates irreversible trust via a shared, tamper-proof database of rights and transactions. By automating policies, smart contracts give people command over their digital assets. AI adds intelligence and flexibility. Real-time machine learning systems detect anomalies, dynamically assess behavior, and modify policy. Access requests are filtered by AI-driven risk assessment, and sensitive resources are protected by improved identity verification. The combination of AI's dynamic powers and blockchain's unchangeable base opens the door to a future where safe, user-focused access is commonplace.
Restoration of Energy for the Electric Vehicles
Authors: - Rodda Sai Ganesh , - P. Venkatakrishnan , - Ravirala Achyuth Rao , - Mohamood Mehamood
Published: April 2024

The growing inclination towards electric vehicles (EVs) can be ascribed to their energy efficiency and eco-friendliness. However, limited driving range of EVs continues to be a major concern for potential buyers. This study explores various methods, including wireless charging, solar power, and regenerative braking, for EV energy replenishment. This review assesses the benefits, challenges, and effectiveness of several strategies for extending the range of electric vehicles. Providing insights on enhancing the sustainability and feasibility of electric cars is the main goal, which will help to create a transportation system that is more environmentally and energy efficient.
Empowering Inclusivity: Navigating the Transformative Landscape of ICT in Cultivating Inclusive Classroom Environments Amidst Challenges
Authors: - AKASH MEHER , - ANNAPURNA PANDA
Published: April 2024

In recent years, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has emerged as a pivotal tool in fostering inclusivity within school and classroom settings. This conceptual paper delves into the dynamic intersection of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and inclusive classroom environments, exploring ICT's transformative potential amidst the multifaceted challenges and issues. By analyzing the evolving role of ICT in fostering inclusivity, addressing accessibility barriers, and promoting diverse learning experiences, this paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how educators and stakeholders can navigate challenges to create truly inclusive educational spaces. Through critical examination, innovative strategies, and practical insights, this paper offers a roadmap for leveraging ICT as a catalyst for inclusive education in the face of complex challenges.
Non-Performing Assets: A Current Overview of Selected Indian Public Banks
Authors: - Devindrappa
Published: April 2024

This research paper provides a detailed overview of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in selected Indian Public Banks as of the year 2024, aiming to assess current trends, sector-specific distributions, and the effectiveness of management strategies in mitigating NPAs. Given the critical role of NPAs in determining the financial health of banks and their potential impact on the broader economy, this study seeks to identify effective strategies for NPA management within the evolving economic and regulatory landscape of India. Utilizing a descriptive analytical approach, the research analyzes secondary data sourced from the Reserve Bank of India, covering the period of April 2023 to March 2024. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to perform a comprehensive examination of NPA trends across different sectors and banks, the impact of NPAs on bank profitability, and the recovery rates of secured versus unsecured NPAs. Key findings indicate significant variations in NPA levels and recovery rates among banks, with sector-specific vulnerabilities, notably in the SME sector, highlighting the need for targeted risk management strategies. The study underscores the importance of robust regulatory frameworks and strategic NPA management in enhancing bank profitability and ensuring economic stability. The implications of these findings are significant for policymakers, regulatory bodies, and banking institutions, advocating for strengthened NPA management practices and adaptive strategies to navigate the complexities of the banking sector.
Determinants of Public Service Delivery of Local Governments: The Case of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: - Amanuel Ferede Ayalew
Published: April 2024

In an effort to enhance local governance and public service delivery in Ethiopia's Amhara Region, this study embarks on a comprehensive investigation into the myriad factors influencing public service delivery. It fills a critical gap in existing literature by examining the combined impact of institutional, economic, political, environmental, and legal determinants on public service efficacy. This study is significant for its in-depth exploration of local administration dynamics, vital for regional development in the socioeconomically diverse Amhara Region. Employing a quantitative methodology for a holistic view of local governance. Regression analysis used to scrutinize patterns and correlations within the data, offering an empirical understanding of various factors' influence on service provision. The findings are enlightening Institutional, economic, political and legal aspects are found to significantly and positively impact service delivery. Although environmental factors seem less significant in quantitative terms. This study advocates for integrated governance strategies that holistically encompass these various determinants. It underscores the importance of developing comprehensive policies and enhancing governance, acknowledging both overt and subtle influences on service delivery. The research contributes significantly to the field, offering in-depth insights essential for formulating inclusive, effective policies. In summary, this research provides pivotal insights into governance dynamics in the Amhara Region, offering a detailed framework for policymakers. It underscores the need for comprehensive, inclusive strategies that are crucial for improving service delivery and fostering socioeconomic development in the region. Thus, this study serves as an invaluable resource for those seeking to understand and enhance public service delivery in diverse socioeconomic contexts, offering guidance for effective governance and policy development.
Comparative Criminology of Modern View
Authors: - Shubham Shukla
Published: April 2024

An overview of the recently revived discipline of comparative criminology is the aim of this chapter. It starts by going over the background and context of comparative criminology then moves on to describe the modern comparative viewpoint. The chapter outlines the typical methods for doing comparative criminological research after outlining several frequently advanced goals for the field, such as theory development and testing and policy review and critique. The primary theoretical traditions of comparative criminology are first reviewed, with a focus on structural theories rooted in culture, social bonds, and the distribution of economic resources, as well as metanarratives like modernization, civilization, opportunity, and world system theories. Next, the chapter addresses methodological issues by summarizing some of the more popular dependent variables that comparative criminologists have studied and noting how these variables have been operationalized in the literature. It then examines the three methodological approaches metalevel, parallel, and case studies that are most frequently used in the field.
Data regarding crime and justice worldwide are now more available than ever because of the expansion of international "transparency" and the World Wide Web's information-dissemination capabilities. The three most prevalent forms of data on international crime and justice officials, victimization, and self-report data are covered in this chapter along with the risks to each type's validity and dependability. Interested readers are directed to current sources of information pertinent to commonly used explanatory concepts.
The chapter concludes by noting that although globalization and worries about transnational crime have contributed to the growth of comparative criminology as a field of study, the discipline is still in its infancy because systematic comparative work in criminology was largely neglected during the 20th century. Renaissance, in theory, is needed to support growth in this promising field of study so that theory drives research rather than just additional data.
Analyzing The Influence of Social Media and Offline Factors on Consumer Behaviour: A Study of the Low-Cost Airlines
Authors: - Deeksha Chauhan
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the ramifications of social media and real-life interactions on the purchasing behaviors and recommendation tendencies of consumers utilizing budget airline services. Employing the Theory of Reasoned Action, the research explores how offline social dynamics (like interpersonal relationships and external influences) influence customer attitudes towards online purchases. It suggests that these factors amplify intentions for repeat online purchases and positive word-of-mouth communication, both conventional and electronic, within the realm of budget services. Through structural equation modeling, the study evaluates a conceptual model using a cohort of Internet users who have engaged with budget airline services. Results indicate that interpersonal offline influences, such as those from friends, relatives, and family, significantly influence intentions for repeat online purchases and traditional word-of-mouth but not electronic word-of-mouth. Conversely, external offline influences, like media or expert opinions, only impact consumer intentions to recommend future purchases through social networking travel sites, without affecting intentions for repeat online purchases or traditional word-of-mouth communication. Additionally, the study underscores the impact of Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) information exchanges on attitude, subsequently shaping intentions for repeating purchases and both forms of word-of-mouth communication.
The Impact of Digital Content Marketing on the Performance of Five-star Hotels in India
Authors: - Dr. Sujeet Kumar Pathak , - Rahul kumar
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the influence of digital content marketing on the performance of five-star hotels in India. Recognizing the evolving landscape where traditional hospitality values intersect with digital technology, the study aims to assess the role of digital content marketing in shaping consumer perceptions, brand equity, and market positioning within the luxury hospitality sector. Utilizing a multifaceted methodology including a literature review, surveys, interviews, and case studies, the research examines the effectiveness of digital content marketing strategies in driving tangible business outcomes such as revenue growth, guest satisfaction, and brand loyalty. Case studies of prominent five-star hotels, including The Oberoi Amarvilas, Agra, and The Leela Palace, New Delhi, illustrate successful implementation of digital content marketing initiatives resulting in increased brand visibility and enhanced direct bookings. The findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of digital content marketing's transformative potential in the luxury hospitality sector, providing actionable insights for hoteliers to optimize their digital marketing strategies and drive sustainable growth.
Improving Apple Fruit Quality Detection with AI and Machine Vision
Authors: - Shahida M S , - Bharati S Shivur , - Abida Kanavi , - Ashwini Kuradagi , - Suganda Pendem
Published: April 2024

The detection of apples using Raspberry Pi is an innovative approach that merges the realms of computer vision, machine learning, and agricultural automation. This abstract provides an extensive overview of the methodologies, implementations, challenges, and future directions pertaining to apple detection using Raspberry Pi, encapsulating the essence of the research conducted in this domain. The quest for automation in agriculture has spurred the development of novel technologies aimed at improving efficiency and reducing manual labor. Fruit detection, particularly the identification of apples, holds significant importance due to the fruit's widespread cultivation and economic value. Traditional methods of fruit detection often involve manual sorting, which is labor>intensive and time>consuming. Hence, there arises a need for automated systems capable of accurately identifying and sorting fruits, thereby streamlining agricultural processes. The implementation section details the practical realization of the apple detection system using Raspberry Pi. Hardware setup involves the integration of Raspberry Pi boards with camera modules and other peripherals necessary for image acquisition and processing. Software development entails the creation of Python>based modules for image preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. OpenCV and scikit>learn libraries are utilized for implementing image processing and machine learning algorithms, respectively. The system is tested in different environments to evaluate its performance under various conditions, including controlled laboratory settings and outdoor agricultural scenarios.
Recent Trends in English Literature and Language in India
Authors: - Sanjay Motiram Nandagawali
Published: April 2024

Literature is the mirror of society. Literature reflects the social, cultural, economic and historical life of human beings. Literature no longer remains limited to particular geographical, national or cultural circumstances. The recent trends in literature may be dangerous for the society or bring a new era in the field of writing in the future. The writers of pre- independence dealt mostly with subjects of nationalism and patriotism in their writings. Most of our writers are bi-lingual, some equally proficient in English and the mother tongue, and some more in one than in the other. In Literature there is an undeniable interrelationship between life, literature, thought and language. The early novels were the patriotic depictions of Indian, but with the advent of Indian Independence India grew out of her own streak of imperialism during the emergency and thus the Indian idiom began to change. The global concerns and shifting paradigms informing different art forms have transformed the nature and the understanding of literature. Now Indian English literature no longer remains limited to the writings necessarily of the “sons of the soil”. It has broadened the scope of fictional concerns of these writers from purely Indian to the global and transnational. Today Indian English as well as Indian writing in English has got its own identity these writers concentrate on different forms of life concerning various cultures.
Implementation of RTE in Unaided Private Schools: A Study of Tribals of Jharkhand
Authors: - Sujit Kumar Choudhary
Published: April 2024

The Right to Education Act was implemented in Jharkhand state in 2011 to universalize elementary education. One of the most essential components of the RTE was to provide 25 percent reservations to a weaker section of students in private schools. However, the present research found its unsatisfactory implementation and private schools are not interested in proceeding with Section 12 (1) (C) of the RTE Act, 2009.
Enhancing Economic Development through Inventory Management Optimization in Agro-based Industries in Bihar: A Comparative Study of EOQ and EPQ Models
Authors: - Rahul Kumar , - Dr. Kalpana Kumari Pal
Published: April 2024

Inventory management is crucial for optimizing operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness in agro-based industries, particularly in regions like Bihar,known for their agricultural resources. This study compares the effectiveness of two inventory management models, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Economic Production Quantity (EPQ), in addressing the unique challenges faced by Bihar's agro-based industries. Data from Taruwar Agro Industries Private Limited in Ashiyana, Patna, use to calculate EOQ and EPQ values for three product categories: Tomato Chili, Peri Peri, and Punjabi Tadka. The study employs relevant formulas to compute optimal order quantities and total inventory costs, assuming constant demand, quality, price, holding costs, and ordering costs. Both the EOQ and EPQ models offered viable approaches to inventory optimization. EOQ focused on minimizing holding and ordering costs, while EPQ integrated production-related costs to optimize production flow. The study underscored the importance of aligning inventory management strategies with operational capabilities, market demand, and financial objectives. This study contributes to advancing theoretical understanding and practical applications of inventory management in agro-based economies like Bihar. Recommendations for empirical validation, contextual adaptation, technology integration, and long-term impact assessment are provided to enhance inventory management practices. Integration of the BCG matrix into decision-making processes offers a comprehensive approach to prioritizing inventory management strategies and guiding strategic implications.
Gender Equality in E-commerce Business
Authors: - Sanjana Chandran Kowshik
Published: April 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of e-business, gender equality stands as a pivotal determinant of sustainable economic growth and social progress. This study delves into the multifaceted realm of gender equality within the sphere of electronic business, exploring its significance, challenges, and potential solutions. As women constitute a significant portion of the global workforce, their equitable participation in e-business not only fosters diversity but also harnesses untapped talent and creativity. The study also covers best practises and ideas that companies and legislators may implement to advance gender equality in e-business. The efficacy of programmes including skill development efforts, mentorship programmes, and encouraging work conditions in empowering women in the digital economy is investigated. Furthermore, policy interventions concerning education, financing accessibility, and legislative changes are examined as crucial elements of an all-encompassing strategy for achieving gender equality in e-business. The paper draws attention to the ongoing obstacles that women in e-business confront, which range from severely embedded cultural prejudices to restricted access to opportunities and resources. The paper illuminates the obstacles impeding women's active participation in e-commerce, entrepreneurship, and leadership positions through a review of relevant research and case studies. It also highlights the financial benefits of promoting gender equality in e-business by examining the favourable relationships between gender diversity and improved organisational performance, creativity, and decision-making processes. The paper concludes by arguing for a paradigm change in the e-business sector, where gender equality is now seen as an economic need rather than just a social objective. In the digital age, organisations may drive innovation, economic success, and social change by using the full potential of their workforce via the demolition of barriers, acceptance of diversity, and cultivation of inclusive cultures.
The Effects of Cultural Differences Across the Globe in the Aviation Industry
Authors: - Suhana Yasmin
Published: April 2024

There are numerous factors contributing to the ineffective collaboration of multicultural flight crews. This study presents an overview of Crew Resource Management history, CRM training courses, and communication challenges among flight crews. The national, organizational, and professional cultures of crew members have a significant impact on flight safety. Although the primary focus is on Saudi Arabian Airlines, the findings are applicable to any multicultural airline. Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of CRM training for pilots and flight attendants in foreign flying environments when considered separately. The authors examine accidents resulting from inadequate communication between pilots and flight attendants. A survey involving 30 pilots and 30 flight attendants working for Saudi Arabian Airlines was conducted which revealed that the participants recognized the importance of cultural differences as crucial aspects addressed in safety training and cooperation among crew members. Additionally, it was disclosed that effective communication significantly influences teamwork efficiency and safety outcomes. As a recommendation, it is suggested that the airline should establish an annual joint CRM training program for both pilot and cabin crew groups.
A Study on AI in Marketing and Improving the Business Procedure
Authors: - K SRIVARUN VENKATESH
Published: April 2024

Everything will be accessible online in early 2020. To put it briefly, everything is bought and sold online. It represents a wise company with a wise customer. Artificial intelligence is being used in various industries, including business and engineering, because it is dependable, economical, capable of solving complex issues, and able to make expert system decisions. Perhaps the most prevalent and dynamic kind of marketing available today is social media. Artificial intelligence (AI) assists marketers in analyzing brand visibility and interactions to gauge client happiness. Consequently, a marketer can effectively promote his goods and services and run his firm thanks to the strength of artificial intelligence systems in digital marketing tactics. AI is becoming more and more sophisticated in marketing, and marketers have the ability to use it to their advantage by properly implementing and overseeing AI solutions, which will become increasingly important for enhancing the company.
Blockchain Technology and Its Implications for Internal Audits
Authors: - Shubham Dhanuka , - Latika Sandhwani
Published: April 2024

Internal audits have traditionally been mired in a world of physical file storage and labour-intensive
documentation. Yet, the advent of blockchain technology signals a seismic shift in this landscape,
heralding a move from conventional, reactive methods to a dynamic, ongoing, and proactive audit process.
This study explores the transformative potential of blockchain to revolutionize internal audits, offering not
merely an examination of its technical aspects within internal auditing (IA) but envisioning a future where
internal audits become more streamlined, efficient, and empowering—actively fortifying an organization's
financial integrity. Nonetheless, adopting blockchain is not without its challenges. This paper aims to
navigate through these potential obstacles, proposing strategies to embrace and surmount them.
In addressing these challenges, our research meticulously reviews current practices and the array of
existing literature on the subject. Through a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of these sources, we
develop a unified framework that underscores our findings. This paper is not just an academic exercise;
it's a clarion call to rethink the role and methodology of internal audits in light of emerging digital
technologies. Prepare to embark on a journey towards dismantling outdated paper-based systems and
welcoming an era marked by digital trust and transparency within the sphere of risk management
Formulation and Evaluation of Diclofenac Transdermal Gel
Authors: - Prerana Sahu , - Varsha Choudhary , - Dr Gyanesh Sahu , - Dr Harish Sharma
Published: April 2024

Diclofenac sodium gel is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) formulation designed for topical application, primarily targeting local pain and inflammation. This wok aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the anti-inflammatory activity of diclofenac sodium gel, focusing on its mechanism of action, efficacy, safety profile, and clinical applications. Several clinical studies have investigated the efficacy of diclofenac sodium gel in various inflammatory conditions, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and soft tissue injuries. Results consistently demonstrate significant reductions in pain, swelling, and functional impairment, validating the gel's anti-inflammatory properties. The safety profile of diclofenac sodium gel is generally favorable, with local skin reactions being the most commonly reported adverse events. Systemic absorption is low, reducing the risk of gastrointestinal complications and other systemic side effects associated with oral NSAIDs. However, caution should be exercised in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions or skin disorders.
Development and Validation of UV Spectroscopic method for the estimation of favipiravir in bulk and tablet dosage form
Authors: - Harshitha M , - Sowmy H G , - Naveen Kumar G S
Published: April 2024

Simple, precise and accurate area under curve spectroscopic method has been developed and validated for the estimation of Favipiravir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The drug shows maximum absorption (λ max) at 361nm in 0.1N NaOH solution and Area under Curve [AUC] in absorption spectra were measured between the wavelength range 356 to 366nm which obeys Beer’s law in the concentration range of 2-10µg/ml. The linearity study carried and regression coefficient was found to be 0.9982 and it has showed good linearity, precision during this concentration range. The % recovery was found to be 98.6-101.1. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 0.055 and 0.168µg/ml. The % relative standard deviation were found less than 2. According to ICH guidelines the method has been validated for linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, ruggedness, LOD and LOQ. The developed and validated method can be successfully applied for reliable quantification of Favipiravir in bulk form and pharmaceutical dosage form.
Iran - US Hostage Crisis
Authors: - Aditi Bommerla , - Aparajitha Rao Bommena , - Srinika Reddy Manda
Published: April 2024

This paper is regarding the Iran hostage crisis which was the boiling point of historical tensions between Iran and the U.S. and the backstory to understand this international crisis is that it came into light during the Iranian Revolution. This act wasn’t something that was planned overnight, the actions of the students and the protestors came from a deep resentment towards the U.S. who they believed were interfering in Iranian affairs for decades then, which eventually led to the Iranian revolution and then revoked the Iran hostage crisis. The hostage situation played as a major foreign policy change, negotiations were stalled and ties between the U.S. and Iran were being severed. Jimmy Carter, in all his power, imposed sanctions and attempted a rescue mission which had failed but that didn’t stop him from fighting for his citizens.
A Study on the Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges in the Digital-era
Authors: - Shristi Patel , - Muskan Agarwal , - Vedant S Agarwal , - B Charith Ganapathy , - Master Manas Girish Gholkar , - Dr. Pallavi D.R
Published: April 2024

In today's era Navigating cybersecurity concerns is a top priority for individuals, corporations, and governments in today's digital landscape. This in-depth research explores the complex realm of cybersecurity, looking at the new dangers and the methods used to successfully counter them. The swift growth of digital technologies, encompassing cloud computing and the widespread use of Internet of Things devices, has greatly expanded the attack surface, revealing weaknesses that malevolent actors can promptly take advantage of. Gaining an understanding of these weaknesses is essential to creating strong defenses.
The present study centers on pivotal components of cybersecurity strategy, commencing with the pivotal function of encryption in safeguarding confidential information. An essential layer of security is provided by encryption methods and protocols, which prevent unauthorized users from reading data. Furthermore, the application of multi-factor authentication is examined as a crucial security precaution. The security of digital assets is greatly increased by MFA, which requires users to submit several kinds of authentication, such as passwords, biometric information, or security tokens.
The study also explores the significance of intrusion prevention systems and intrusion detection systems in preventing unwanted access. IDS keeps an eye on networks for unusual behavior or security policy violations and instantly notifies administrators of any hazards. people can learn how to spot and avoid social engineering scams. Organizations may greatly lower the chance of successful cyber intrusions by arming users with knowledge. Finally This report concludes by emphasizing how urgent it is to address cybersecurity issues in the digital age. A proactive, multi-layered protection plan is essential due to the increasing sophistication and pervasiveness of cyber threats.