bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on cultural inheritance and innovation in rural tourism enabled by university student volunteer participation
Authors: Siqi Cai , Kasri Saidon Mohd , Fauzian Kassim Nor
Published: February 2025

Rural tourism is the embodiment of the combination of rural industry revitalization and cultural revitalization. As an important part of the conformal development of rural tourism, cultural inheritance and innovation are also facing challenges in the aspects of talent inheritance, publicity methods and content innovation. University student volunteers are as cultural inheritors, educators and innovators of rural tourism. And cultural volunteer activities also promote students in psychology level. Through an in-depth discussion on the cultural inheritance and innovation of university student volunteer participation in rural tourism, this study states that although university student volunteer participation has brought fresh vitality and innovative thinking to the cultural inheritance and innovation of rural tourism, it also faces challenges such as imperfect team building mechanism, incorrect targeted service content, single activity form, lack of in-depth thinking of tourism resources, and insufficient integration with rural revitalization. In response to these challenges, this study proposes to strengthen the institutional construction, diversification construction, depth construction and brand construction of university student volunteer participation for rural cultural tourism, so as to consolidate the cultural foundation of high-quality development of rural tourism and promote the integration of rural culture and tourism as an important force for rural revitalization.
Vielfalt am Rande
Authors: Trappmann Madeline
Published: February 2025

Vom öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk dürfen wir ein Programm erwarten, das die Grundsätze der Objektivität und Unparteilichkeit achtet und Themen- und Meinungsvielfalt möglichst breit und ausgewogen darstellt – so zumindest verlangt es § 26 Abs. 2 S. 2 MStV. Doch kann ein Sendungsformat, das als „Wahlarena“ gebrandet und kurz vor der Bundestagswahl 2025 ausgestrahlt wird, jedoch nur bestimmte Parteien berücksichtigt, diesem Vielfaltsgedanken Rechnung tragen? Ja, sagt das OVG NRW – nein, sagt der VGH Baden-Württemberg.
Early Experience of Minimally Invasive Tubular Lumbar Microdiscectomy at a Tertiary Care Centre in Nepal
Authors: Pradhanang Amit , Sedain Gopal , Karki Anjan Singh , Bohara Sandeep , Shrestha Dipendra Kumar , Sharma Mohan Raj , Shilpakar Sushil Krishna , Jha Prabhat
Published: February 2025

IntroductionLumbar disc herniation is a leading cause of low back pain and radiculopathy. Open microdiscectomy, though effective, involves muscle dissection and longer recovery. Minimally invasive tubular microdiscectomy aims to reduce these drawbacks. This study evaluates its early outcomes in Nepal.
MethodsOur observational study included patients who underwent MIS tubular lumbar microdiscectomy at our hospital from August 2023 to July 2024. Data on operative duration, blood loss, and return to work time were collected. Functional outcomes were assessed at three months using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for spinal and radicular pain.
ResultsA total of 22 patients were included. The mean operative duration was 121.5 ± 31.67 minutes, and mean intraoperative blood loss was 60 ± 20.17 mL. The mean return to work time was 1.86 ± 0.2 weeks. At three months, the mean ODI score significantly improved from 54.36 ± 8.8 to 0.91 ± 1.47 (p < 0.001). VAS scores for spinal pain decreased from 3.05 ± 0.84 to 1.5 ± 0.3 (p < 0.001), and radicular pain from 4.91 ± 0.86 to 1.36 ± 0.65 (p < 0.001). No major complications occurred, and 5% of patients had transient paresthesia, which resolved spontaneously.
ConclusionMIS tubular lumbar microdiscectomy an alternative procedure for lumbar disc herniation, offering short-term functional improvement. Long-term comparative studies are needed to assess its durability against open microdiscectomy.
Memahami Uji Kompetensi dan Undang-Undang Guru
Authors: Sipayung Regina , Simanungkalit Aprianti , Nahor Alika Banjar , Hutajulu Yohani , Ginting Helmi Br , Brahmana Emia Latersia S , Panjaitan Hanna , Situmeang Junita Stevania , Sidabutar Stevanny Amanda , Siburian Enzel Ulina
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan yang berkualitas sangat bergantung pada kualitas tenaga pengajar. Oleh karena itu, kompetensi guru menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di Indonesia adalah melalui uji kompetensi yang diatur oleh pemerintah. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya uji kompetensi bagi guru, materi yang diuji dalam uji kompetensi, serta pelaksanaan uji kompetensi di Indonesia. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Sisdiknas) dan peraturan pemerintah yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban guru. Dengan adanya uji kompetensi dan peraturan yang jelas, diharapkan kualitas pendidikan dapat terus meningkat dan guru dapat melaksanakan tugasnya secara profesional. Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia sangat erat kaitannya dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh tenaga pendidik. Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) menjadi salah satu instrumen penting dalam memastikan bahwa guru memiliki kemampuan pedagogik, profesional, sosial, dan kepribadian yang memadai untuk menjalankan tugasnya secara optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan uji kompetensi guru di Indonesia, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta peran regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Guru dan Dosen dalam mendukung peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai regulasi pendidikan dan hasil studi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UKG efektif dalam mengevaluasi kompetensi dasar guru, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi hambatan seperti ketimpangan akses di wilayah terpencil, kurangnya kesiapan guru, serta fokus yang berlebihan pada tes tertulis.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk Tahun 2013 - 2023
Authors: Syafitri Herliana , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode Kuantitatif Asosiatif yang bersifat kausal dengan mengambil data Laporan Keuangan dari PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk tahun 2013 – 2023 yang diperoleh dari web site resmi perusahaan. Teknik pengelolaan data diolah menggunakan STATA Versi 17. Sedangkan, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas dan Uji Autokorelasi), Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien determinasi, serta Uji Hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji f). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset dengan nilai thitung 1,21 < ttabel 2,36 dan nilai probabilitas 0,267 > 0,05, Loan to Deposit Ratio secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset dengan nilai thitung -0,83 < ttabel 2,36 dan nilai probabilitas 0,434 > 0,05. Bahkan secara simultan Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio menunjukan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset dengan nilai nilai Fhitung 3,53 < Ftabel 4.74 dan nilai probabilitas 0,0870 > 0,05.
Today's traces of Belgrade Between Two World Wars: Milutin Borisavljević’s Disappearing Architectural Heritage
Authors: Kuletin Ćulafić Irena
Published: February 2025

Faced with contemporary environmental, social, political and economic challenges, architectural heritage of past centuries is the target of transformation and disappearance. The paper investigates the rapid disappearance of the architectural heritage created between the two World Wars on the example of the extremely large and valuable architectural work of the architect Milutin Borisavljević. Between 1927 and 1941, Milutin Borisavljević has built 123 buildings in Belgrade, of which 114 are examples of residential architecture that were made for private clients. Borisavljević's architectural oeuvre is recognized as a very valuable cultural heritage that inherits the principles of academicism - where the French Renaissance style and classicism prevail, respecting the principles of Borisavljević's scientific aesthetics of architecture - the original aesthetic theory conceived by Milutin Borisavljević in the twenties of the 20th century.
The main goal of the paper is to review the changes in the urban image of Belgrade today and in the time between the two World Wars - when Borisavljević built buildings at Neimar, Vračar, Stari grad, Senjak and Pašino brdo - forming authentic urban environments whose atmospheric essence still endures today.
The fact is that many of Borisavljević’s beautiful houses built in these urban areas were demolished under the pretext that they were dilapidated buildings (low-rise buildings), and in their place were built high-rise buildings because of the economic profitability. In the last twenty years, more than 30 Borisavljević’s building were demolished, while on the other hand, their aesthetic beauty was the main reason behind the purchase of these buildings by the private individuals and public companies that renovated the buildings, but often not in accordance with the cultural heritage protection measures, and also neglecting the principles Borisavljević's scientific aesthetics of architecture.
The paper discusses the irony and discrepancy of the ethical attitude of the architectural profession towards its historical cultural heritage, which is disappearing for various reasons, whether it is completely destroyed or transformed by the application of inadequate forms of reconstruction.
Analisis Implementasi Teori Ki Hajar Dewantara: Mengungkap Praktik-Praktik Pendidikan Inovatif Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fida Yanti Wiwin , Hendratno Hendratno , Istiq'faroh Nurul
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze the application of Ki Hajar Dewantara's theory in learning in elementary schools. Ki Hajar Dewantara is an Indonesian education figure who has an innovative view of the learning process. This article examines innovative educational practices contained in Ki Hajar Dewantara's theory in the elementary school environment. The research methods used include interviews with teachers and school principals, as well as analysis of documents related to curriculum and teaching methods. The collected data was analyzed using a qualitative approach to understand the context and essence of educational practice. The results of this research show that Ki Hajar Dewantara's theories have a positive impact in increasing learning innovation in elementary schools. Innovative educational practices such as character development, holistic approaches, and student empowerment are seen to be realized in the implementation of this theory. This research contributes to enriching understanding of the application of Ki Hajar Dewantara's theory in the context of basic education. The implications of these findings can be the basis for improving education policies and developing teachers to more effectively implement innovative approaches in the learning process.
Analisis maraknya judi online di Masyarakat
Authors: Jadidah Ines Tasya , Lestari Utami Milyarta , Smanah Fatiha Keysha Alea , Riyani Roja , Neli  , Wulandari Cherrysa Ariesty
Published: February 2025

Currently, the reality of a lifestyle that tends to be consumptive, especially coupled with the increasing prices of basic daily necessities due to the very fast rate of economic inflation, makes everyone want to achieve everything in a practical and instant way or according to them easily. things to do include gambling. Gambling is a criminal act, namely risking a certain amount of money where the party who wins will get the entire bet. Gambling can also be referred to as a matter of chance, gambling can be detrimental to society and the nation's moral values. This crime also causes public order, peace and security to be disturbed. Apart from that, the influence of gambling not only affects adults, but the impact of gambling also has an effect on children.
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSING AND TREATING NEUROLOGICAL CHANGES OBSERVED IN ALCOHOLISM
Authors: Shuxrat Toshtemirovich Niyozov , Mavludaxon Mirxamzayevna Mamurova , Bobir Temirpulotovich Turayev
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore modern methods of diagnosing and treating neurological changes associated with alcoholism, with a focus on understanding the pathological mechanisms underlying alcohol dependence and its impact on the nervous system. Method: A systematic review of recent clinical studies, diagnostic criteria from DSM-5, and neuroimaging techniques was conducted to evaluate current diagnostic tools and therapeutic approaches. The analysis included neuropsychological assessments, biomarker identification, and pharmacological interventions targeting alcohol-induced neurological impairments. Results: Findings indicate that advanced neuroimaging techniques, such as MRI and PET scans, along with neurocognitive testing, are effective in detecting alcohol-related neurological damage. Pharmacological treatments, including the use of naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram, combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy, show significant efficacy in managing alcohol cravings and mitigating neurological deterioration. Novelty: This study highlights the integration of neuroimaging biomarkers with personalized pharmacological and behavioral interventions as a novel approach for improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes in patients with alcohol-related neurological changes.
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE COMORBID COURSE OF ALCOHOLISM AND SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Authors: Vitaly Sergeevich Sedenkov , Shoxrux Xabibullayevich Sultanov , Bobir Temirpulotovich Turayev
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the characteristic features of the comorbid course of alcoholism and schizoaffective disorders, focusing on the interplay between neurobiological mechanisms and clinical outcomes in patients with dual diagnoses. Method: A comprehensive review of clinical data and neurobiological studies was conducted, analyzing treatment approaches and the convergence of pathophysiological processes in patients with co-occurring alcohol dependence and schizoaffective disorders. Particular attention was given to the role of the dynorphin kappa-opioid system as a modulator of mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system activity, which is implicated in both mental disorders and substance addiction. Results: The findings indicate that comorbid patients exhibit more severe clinical symptoms, poorer prognoses, and reduced treatment efficacy compared to individuals with singular diagnoses. The dysregulation of the dynorphin kappa-opioid system contributes to the exacerbation of both psychotic and addictive symptoms, complicating therapeutic interventions. Novelty: This study highlights the critical role of the dynorphin kappa-opioid system as a universal modulator in the pathogenesis of schizoaffective disorders and alcoholism, emphasizing the need for integrated treatment strategies that target both neurobiological and clinical dimensions of comorbidity.
THE ORIGIN, DIAGNOSIS AND MODERN CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Lenura Madjidovna Appazova , Dil'shod Firdavsovna Shaymatova , Oyjamol Narzullayevna Uzoqova
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the origin, diagnosis, and modern clinical diagnostic methods of myocardial infarction, a critical condition caused by the disruption of blood supply to the heart muscle. Method: A comprehensive review of current literature and clinical guidelines was conducted, focusing on the pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, and advancements in diagnostic technologies. The study analyzed data from clinical trials, imaging techniques, and biomarker evaluations to assess the effectiveness of contemporary diagnostic approaches. Results: The findings indicate that myocardial infarction predominantly results from coronary artery occlusion, leading to ischemia and necrosis of the myocardial tissue. Diagnostic advancements include high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and coronary angiography, which have significantly improved early detection and risk stratification. Additionally, non-invasive imaging modalities such as cardiac MRI and CT angiography enhance diagnostic accuracy. Novelty: This study highlights the integration of novel biomarkers with advanced imaging techniques as a transformative approach in the early diagnosis and management of myocardial infarction, offering new insights into improving patient outcomes through rapid and precise clinical assessment.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF SOME SPECIFIC VIRULENCE GENES IN ESCHERICHIA COLI RESPONSIBLE FOR UTIS
Authors: Humada Yasser Hamad
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to determine the phylogroups and specific virulence genes of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in patients suspected of urinary tract infections (UTIs) at Al-Hawija General Hospital in Kirkuk. Methods: A total of 120 urine samples were collected from patients exhibiting clinical signs of UTIs. The presence of bacteria was confirmed using light microscopy and bacterial cell identification techniques. Positive samples underwent bacterial cultivation and DNA extraction using a specialized kit. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis was performed to identify virulence factor genes (chuA, fimH, uidA, and arpA) associated with pathogenicity. Results: Of the 120 analyzed samples, 90 (75%) showed bacterial growth, with 25 (27.78%) from males and 65 (72.22%) from females. PCR analysis confirmed the presence of virulence genes in E. coli isolates, linking these genes to the bacteria's role in causing UTIs. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of UPEC phylogroups and virulence genes in UTI patients, highlighting gender-based prevalence. The use of PCR to identify pathogenic genes offers valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of UPEC, which could inform future diagnostic and treatment strategies.
RATIONAL THERAPY OF HYPERACID GASTRITIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Z.M Usmonova , Oʻgʻli Rizayev Eldor Sayfulla
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the causes, diagnostic methods, and treatment strategies for gastritis with high acidity, focusing on its clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and management. Methods: This study uses clinical and instrumental methods for diagnosing gastritis with high acidity, including FEGDS with a pH meter of gastric juice, biopsy of the mucosa, and Helicobacter pylori infection testing. Various treatment approaches, such as dietary modifications, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, gastroprotectors, and antibacterial therapy, are also explored. Results: The results highlight the effectiveness of combining diet modifications, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and gastroprotectors in managing symptoms of gastritis with high acidity. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of detecting and treating Helicobacter pylori infection to prevent further complications. Novelty: This study presents a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of gastritis with high acidity, integrating clinical findings with effective management techniques, including the role of sanatorium-resort treatment and physiotherapy during remission periods.
DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION AND APPROACHES IN ADOLESCENTS WITH A HIGH RISK OF ALCOHOLISM
Authors: Dilnoza Hamidullayevna Xushvaktova
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the efforts of public health professionals, including scientists, narcologist-practitioners, and teachers, in addressing the issues of alcoholism and drug addiction. This includes promoting medical and legal knowledge, as well as providing preventive and therapeutic measures. Methods: The study investigates the methods employed in the prevention of alcoholism and drug addiction, including public lectures, visual propaganda (posters, booklets, etc.), and media campaigns. It also explores the role of a specialized drug service that offers medical-preventive, medical-social, and medico-legal support to individuals affected by addiction. Results: The findings reveal that these methods contribute to raising awareness about addiction and its consequences. The media, both traditional and digital, plays a significant role in reaching a broader audience, while the drug service provides essential assistance in managing and treating addiction cases. Novelty: This study highlights the integrated approach involving education, public campaigns, and specialized medical services in addressing the complex issue of addiction. It emphasizes the importance of both preventive and therapeutic interventions in tackling alcoholism and drug dependency.
IMPLANTATION AND RESTORATION OF TEETH: ERRORS AND COMPLICATIONS AFTER IMPLANTATION
Authors: Nasiba Asrorovna Xolboeva , Xidirnazar Beknazar Oʻgʻli Buriev , Nurali Fazliddin Oʻgʻli Bobojonov
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study is to evaluate the body’s response to temperature changes following dental implant surgery, specifically focusing on the natural increase in temperature post-surgery. Methods: Used involve observing patients after implant insertion, where a small incision is made in the gum to access the bone, and the implant is screwed into the jaw. This process disrupts bone tissue integrity, leading to a temporary rise in body temperature. Results: The results indicate that a temperature increase up to 38 degrees Celsius is normal within the first 2-3 days after surgery due to the body's natural response to microsurgical interventions in the oral cavity. Notably, implants are made from hypoallergenic materials, thus preventing allergic reactions. Novelty: Its exploration of the diverse patient responses to temperature changes, emphasizing that individual tolerance varies, with some patients feeling unwell even at 37 degrees Celsius. For managing elevated temperatures, the use of antipyretic drugs like Paracetamol or Ibuprofen is recommended. This research contributes to understanding postoperative reactions and patient care in dental implant procedures.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN DEVELOPING COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ESL
Authors: Zebo Xakimjon Kizi Botirova , Zebona Xayrulla Kizi Sayfiddinova
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study explores the effectiveness of collaborative learning in enhancing communication skills among English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. The focus is on understanding how this instructional approach contributes to the development of linguistic and interpersonal abilities. Methods: The research involves a review of theoretical frameworks and empirical studies on collaborative learning. It emphasizes the implementation of small-group activities aimed at achieving shared goals, analyzing their impact on active communication, language proficiency, and social interactions in ESL contexts. Results: Findings indicate that collaborative learning significantly improves speaking and listening skills, boosts learners' confidence, and facilitates peer-to-peer learning. Additionally, it promotes a supportive environment that enhances both linguistic and social competencies. Novelty: By synthesizing theoretical insights and empirical evidence, this study highlights the underexplored potential of collaborative learning as a transformative tool in ESL education. It offers actionable recommendations for incorporating these strategies into instructional practices, making a meaningful contribution to the field.
IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATING ORAL CHANGES CAUSED BY PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS
Authors: Kaxxorovna Rakhmonova Bakhora
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of systemic hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on clinical and laboratory parameters of the oral cavity and salivary glands in women with surgically induced menopause. Methods: Seventy women aged 45 to 53 years with surgically induced menopause were examined. Thirty-four of these women received treatment to maintain dental health according to the traditional scheme, while thirty-six were additionally prescribed systemic HRT with transdermal gel “Estrogen” containing estradiol. A comparison group consisted of 34 premenopausal women. Hormonal status, dental condition indicators, and the properties and composition of mixed saliva were assessed. Cytological and microbiological studies of smears from the oral mucosa were conducted. Dynamic monitoring was performed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery. Results: Women with surgically induced menopause, treated according to the traditional regimen, showed worsening clinical and laboratory indicators, including saliva quantity and quality, with signs of xerostomia, changes in the microbial landscape, and oral mucosal epithelium alterations. In contrast, women receiving HRT in addition to traditional treatment exhibited significantly less deterioration in these parameters. Novelty: This study reveals the positive effect of systemic hormone replacement therapy with transdermal estradiol on oral cavity health in women with surgically induced menopause, highlighting its role in mitigating adverse changes in the salivary glands and oral mucosa during early menopause.
Articulación de sonidos líquidos en el español sinomexicano. Adquisición fonológica de L2 en una situación de contacto lingüístico
Authors: Hernandez Jose Esteban
Published: February 2025

The habla de chino is a literary imitation of the FL Spanish of Chinese origin speakers, where phonological processes reveal simplification and crosslinguistic interference, resulting in relatively homogeneous solutions. In this linguistic stereotype, every rhotic sound systematically undergoes a process of lateralization. A detailed analysis of the liquid production in naturally-occurring data from a corpus of nearly fourteen hours of the FL Spanish of bilingual speakers in a Chinese-Mexican community indicates a much more diverse phonological articulation. The different articulations that comprise the system of liquid production in Chinese-Mexican FL Spanish demonstrate a series of articulations ruled by phonetic, phonotactic, and syllabic factors that influence their production in their FL Spanish.
Cities of the Golden horde in the lower reaches of the Syrdarya river: according to folklore and written sources
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yeleuov Madiar , Moldakhmet Arhad ,   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2025

In the lower reaches of the Syrya River during the Golden Horde era, there were hun-dreds of cities, settlements, and caravan palaces, the remains of which have now turned into unknown hills. Cities that became famous all over the world for their wisdom and individuality, amazed jihadists and merchants, witnessed some events, destroyed under the influence of devastating wars, as a result of the struggle for the throne and mutual strife, under the pressure of other external factors, these monu-ments are priceless treasures of our history. Valuable information about these exhibits is stored in the folklore sources of our people.In the culture and worldview of the semi-nomadic and sedentary peoples who inhabited the Eur-asian continent during the Golden Horde, a huge amount of folklore data has been preserved, stored in the memory of the people in connection with amazing events and unusual personalities. For centuries, these data have maintained historical authenticity from generation to generation as a result of cultural replenishment, perfection, rebirth, creation, perfection, and artistry. The places where these sources are found in oral literature are protected, revered and revered between countries. Some of them have been preserved in the form of hills and settlements reflecting pagan history, while others are in the form of domed, open mausoleums that from afar resemble munartakan, the watchful eye. No matter how the ap-pearance changed, the lessons and mores were perceived by the popular consciousness as educational, practical lessons. It is with such a cluster of historical sites that we can find monuments in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya of the Golden Horde era.
Analysis of the section on the account of the fergana khans in Qurbanqali Khalidi’s work Tawarikh-i khamsa-i sharqi
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mustafaev Bauyrjan
Published: February 2025

This article presents a comparative, contrastive, linguistic, and textual analysis of the manuscript of the famous historian and local historian Qurbanqali Khalidi’s work Tawarikh-i Khamsa-i Sharqi
(The History of the Five Eastern Countries), its 1910 edition published in Kazan, and the 1992 edition titled Tawarikh Khamsa (Five Histories), translated by B. Tötanayev and A. Zholdasov, specifically the section titled “The Account of the Fergana Khans.” The study focuses on parts of the text that were either omitted, untranslated, or mistranslated in the 1992 edition, providing corrections and new translations. The research reveals that numerous sections of Tawarikh-i Khamsa-i Sharqi were either left untranslated or inaccurately rendered in the 1992 version. If the work is fully and accurately translated, it will become an essential source for scholars in fields such as oriental studies, philology, and history.
Aproximación bíblica a la experiencia del miedo
Authors: Pereira-Delgado Alvaro
Published: February 2025

La pandemia de la Covid-19 ha elevado exponencialmente los niveles del miedo en las sociedades occidentales. El presente ensayo trata de ahondar en la experiencia humana del miedo desde la perspectiva bíblica. Puesto que la complejidad y riqueza de los pasajes bíblicos sobre el miedo son inabarcables para un artículo de estas características, se adopta una metodología canónica; es decir, iremos estudiando los textos más significativos sobre el miedo en cada bloque del canon bíblico para tratar de encontrar los hilos temáticos más significativos. La investigación mostrará cómo la Biblia desvela las raíces teológicas más profundas del miedo y, al mismo tiempo, propone interesantes virtualidades educativas de esta experiencia humana universal.
Strategy, Structure, and Organizational Culture in Taraba State Transport Corporation (TSTC)
Authors: Sylvester Solomon , Peter Mamman Kappe , Anthonia Chekwube Aliugo , Siman Sunday , Lawerence Ayodele
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between strategy, structure, and organizational culture within the Taraba State Transport Corporation (TSTC) and how these elements influence operational efficiency. The research employs a cross-sectional survey design to gather data from 176 employees across various departments within TSTC. Structured questionnaires were used to evaluate the alignment between the organization's strategic goals, structural frameworks, and prevailing cultural values. The analysis revealed significant positive correlations between strategy and organizational culture (r = 0.512, p < 0.05), and between organizational structure and operational efficiency (r = 0.476, p < 0.05). These concluded that a well-defined strategy and a flexible organizational structure contribute to a strong, supportive culture, which in turn enhances operational performance. The study recommends that TSTC to always ensure that its strategic directions are effectively communicated throughout the organization. This can be done through strategic planning and management reviews and cultural touch point programs that target the employees. Appreciable feedbacks, training sessions, workshops should be integrated to ensure that the culture matches the strategic goals of enhancing transport services. This will improve the organizational culture to support TSTC’s overall mission and operation since the strategic goals will be well understood and embraced.
The Impact of Social Media on the Academic Performances of School Students in Rural Sri Lanka
Authors: Maheshika Umayangani Kumarihami Rathnamalala Jayasundara Mudiyanselage , Pushpika Ganegoda
Published: February 2025

This research studied social media's impact on rural school students' academic performances in Sri Lanka. The study focused mainly on exploring the relationship between social media usage and academic performance. The sample was a randomly selected 100 students aged 15-16 from two purposively selected private educational institutions. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS. The main findings reveal that prolonged social media usage can disrupt focus, delay assignments, and reduce academic performances; the students primarily use social media for entertainment (e.g., watching videos, listening to music) and secondarily for educational purposes. The study concludes that there is a significant negative relationship between excessive social media use and academic performance.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS BISNIS UMKM MELALUI AKSES PERMODALAN YANG MUDAH DAN MURAH
Authors: Alim Syahrul , Wirastomo Jizenji Tyas , Handayani Langgeng Sri , Satpatmantya Kurbandi , Rochayata Budi , Widodasih Wening Ken
Published: February 2025

UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional. UMKM juga berkontribusi besar dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. UMKM memerlukan pelatihan dan pendapingan teknis untuk mendapatkan akses permodalan yang mudah dan murah. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu UMKM budidaya Maggot BSF mendapatkan akses permodalan yang mudah dan murah, yaitu Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), agar UMKM tersebut lebih mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan bisnisnya. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis secara secara pararel dan sistematis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada UMKM budidaya Maggot BSF tersebut melibatkan 3 (tiga) Dosen Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian adalah 8 (delapan) UMKM budidaya Maggot BSF yang berasal dari beberapa desa di Kecamatan Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi, yang terseleksi dari 19 calon peserta berdasarkan kriteria telah berusia minimal 21 tahun atau sudah menikah dan usahanya telah beroperasi lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan dengan kapasitas produksi minimal 0,6 Ton per bulan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) hari, yaitu dari tanggal 7 sampai 10 Oktober 2024 yang berlokasi di Desa Mekarmukti, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara, Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan pengabdian berhasil memberikan akses permodalan yang mudah dan murah untuk peningkatan kapasitas bisnis UMKM budidaya Maggot BSF. Evaluasi hasil pengabdian ini bernilai sangat baik. Saran rekomendasi untuk kedepannya adalah perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis kepada UMKM budidaya Maggot BSF Bekasi mengenai manajemen pasca panen dan penjaminan mutu, terutama dalam produksi pakan ternak Maggot-Kering agar lebih mampu dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat
PENGARUH MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN VARIABEL MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (EMITEN BASIC MATERIALS BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2021-2023)
Authors: Nurmaulida Amanda , Mukti Aloysius Harry , Eprianto Idel
Published: February 2025

The study aims to test the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Audit Committee, and the number of Audit Committee Meetings on Audit Report Lag with the moderating variable of company size. The study population is all Basic Materials Issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method, and 63 issuer samples were obtained. The analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the size of the Board of Commissioners has a negative effect on Audit Report Lag, the size of the Audit Committee has a positive effect on Audit Report Lag, and the variable number of Audit Committee meetings has no effect on Audit Report Lag. The results of the study for the moderating variable, namely Company Size, are able to moderate (weaken) the negative effect of the Size of the Board of Commissioners on Audit Report Lag, and Company Size is unable to moderate the Size of the Audit Committee and the Number of Audit Committee Meetings.
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH CAREER DEVELOPMENT DAN WORK-LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP TURNOVER AUDITOR
Authors: Rahayu Hafizha Fathin , Apandi R Nelly Nur , Widarsono Agus
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh dari career development dan work-life balance terhadap turnover auditor dengan penelitian eksperimen berbasis skenario. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia angkatan 2021 yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2x2 dengan empat skenario perlakuan yang mengkombinasikan keberadaan career development dan work-life balance. Pengujian hipotesis utama serta interaksi kedua variabel menggunakan metode Two Way ANAVA. Hasil dari penelitian ini meunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari career development dan work-life balance terhadap turnover auditor, meskipun tidak terdapat interaksi antara kedua variabel tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan bahwa terdapat faktor lain yang lebih kuat jika dikombinasikan untuk menurunkan tingkat turnover auditor. Selain itu, kelas skenario yang menunjukkan hasil paling baik adalah kelas yang memiliki career development dan memiliki work-life balance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. RADIO ELGANGGA
Authors: Nurdianah Dinda , Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Sari Rycha Kuwara
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of transformational leadership style, physical work environment and work discipline on employee job satisfaction at PT. Elgangga Radio. The type of research used is quantitative research using a saturated sample which uses all members of the population as a sample, totaling 36 employees. PT.  Elgangga Radio.  The data analysis method uses SEM-PLS and the data is processed using SmartPLS 4.0. The results of this research show that (1) The transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Elgangga Radio with t-statistical results of 4.126 > 1.96 and p-values 0.00 < 0.05 (2) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Elgangga Radio with t-statistical results of 8,930 > 1.96 and p-values 0.00 < 0.05 (3) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Radio Elgangga with t-statistical results of t-statistical values of 2,644 >1.96 and p-values of 0.009<0.05 and (4) Transformational leadership style, physical work environment and work discipline simultaneously influence employee job satisfaction at PT. Elgangga Radio..
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TEH PUCUK HARUM DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Anjasmara Rengga , Winarso Widi , Putra Christophorus Indra Wahyu , Komariah Neng Siti , Anas Haryudi
Published: February 2025

The influence of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions for Pucuk Harum Tea in Bekasi City. This research uses a quantitative approach through the Accidental Sampling technique for sampling. A total of 108 people in the city of Bekasi focusing on Medan Satria sub-district who had used Teh Pucuk Harum products were the research samples. Data examination uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) SEM method on SmartPLS 4.0. The research findings reveal the following: 1.) Brand Image has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, 2.) Product Quality has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions.
Impact of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from South Asian Countries
Authors: Muhammad Nawaz , Ullah Khan Zia , Arslan Iqbal Muhammad , Ullah Ibad , Ahmad Naveed
Published: February 2025

Environmental sustainability is one of the major concerns of countries worldwide regarding low carbon emissions. This study aims to investigate the impact of economic growth and energy consumption (EC) on carbon dioxide emission by utilizing panel methods. This study uses panel data from four selected South Asian countries for 30 years, from 1991 to 2020. The econometrics approach cointegration test (Pedroni, Kao, and Fisher), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS), and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) used to examine long-run association and the impact of economic growth, EC (energy consumption), trade openness and urban population on carbon dioxide emission. The results of three-panel cointegration techniques, such as (Pedroni, Kao, and Fisher, confirm that all study variables are cointegrated. The study results show that all variables, such as energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness, and urban population, positively and statistically significantly impact CO2 emissions. The study results help all relevant stakeholders, including environmental scientists, professionals, and educators, make appropriate ecological sustainability policies, namely reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the study economy.
Optimizing Ship-to-Ship (STS) Activities for Effectivity Operations on MT. Gunung Kemala
Authors: Sabaruddin  , Muda Indra , Dahlan Harris R. , Nurmala Eka , Aini Qurratun
Published: February 2025

The MT. Gunung Kemala ship while anchored in Balikpapan serving as a mother ship experienced damage to the mooring winch which hampered the mooring unmooring process. Obstacles during the STS process can result in losses, such as loading and unloading processes that take a long time, the berthing process that does not run smoothly, and quite high operational costs, MT. Gunung Kemala needs to take effective action to anticipate this. This study uses a qualitative method to examine the factors that influence the optimization of Ship to Ship (STS) activities at MT. Gunung Kemala. The results of this study are: 1) Factors that cause suboptimal Ship to Ship (STS) activities at MT. Gunung Kemala include weather and environmental conditions, coordination and communication, technical conditions of ships and equipment, regulatory and administrative factors, management and planning, and safety and environmental factors; and 2) Efforts made so that Ship to Ship (STS) activities at MT. Mount Kemala is running optimally, including optimizing planning and preparation, fulfilling technical and maintenance aspects, crew training and competence, risk and safety management, improving coordination with related parties, utilizing technology, evaluation and continuous improvement, and environmental management.
Equipment-assisted training to improve the explosiveness and agility of football players
Authors: Wen Fangfang , Yang Shujun
Published: February 2025

Main: Football players need to release power in a short time when they dribble or shoot quickly, so they need explosive power. Explosive power comes from muscle strength, and muscle strength comes from muscle mass. Result: Football players can increase leg muscle mass to increase the upper limit of muscle strength, the upper limit of explosive power, and the upper limit of jumping ability. Discussion: Agility ladder training (rope ladder) is mainly used to practice coordination, balance and agility. It can enhance the speed of lateral displacement, and also enable the feet to move faster and increase the frequency of steps. Football players need to do this training. During training, the toes should be stepped on the right rhythm, and the hips can be swung while stepping, allowing the body to twist to any angle. Combined with cross steps and single-foot in and out, it can greatly increase the flexibility of both offense and defense. Rope ladder training. It provides a great multi-plane dynamic warm-up, which can develop the connection between the brain and muscles, and is also good for eccentric contraction and stability. In addition, it can also enhance the reaction time to the ball and exercise the muscles of the feet. Methods: Short-distance sprinting can increase the activity of fast-twitch muscle fibers, which contribute most to explosive power. At the same time, dynamic weight training such as squats and box jumps can significantly increase the strength of lower limb muscles for football players. The increase in weight and number of repetitions in strength training should be gradual according to individual ability to avoid muscle damage. Focusing on strengthening the stability of the core muscles can effectively support the development of explosive power in the leg muscles. Conclusion: Football explosive power training can train the ability of muscle cycle lengthening and shortening, effectively utilize the elastic potential energy stored in the soft tissue during the lengthening process, reduce the energy consumption of direct muscle contraction, and improve explosive power energy.
Synergy of Environmental Management and Public Policy for Adat-Based Tourism: A Study on the Baduy Cultural Saba, Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Tulus , Nurasa Heru , Rusli Budiman , Sumadinata R. Widya Setiabudi
Published: February 2025

Saba Budaya Baduy in Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, is a custom-based tourist destination that offers unique culture and beauty of the natural environment. However, the increase in the number of tourists poses new challenges, including environmental degradation, pressure on local culture, and less than optimal public policies in support of sustainability. This study aims to analyze the synergy between environmental management based on local wisdom and public policy in realizing sustainable tourism in the region. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of policy documents. The results of the study show that the local wisdom of the Baduy indigenous people, such as the prohibition of the use of modern technology and nature conservation practices, plays an important role in maintaining environmental balance. However, the public policies implemented are often not in harmony with customary values, thus creating challenges in destination management.  This research identifies the need for closer synergy between the government, indigenous peoples, and tourism actors to create inclusive and adaptive policies. The main recommendations include increasing the participation of indigenous peoples in the policy formulation process, strengthening environmental regulations, and educating tourists about the importance of respecting local customs and the environment. This research is expected to be a reference in the development of other customary-based tourism destinations in Indonesia.