bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da transparência pública e do marketing institucional do CDSA/UFCG em 2017.
Authors:   , Eryke Ferreira da Silva Alysson
Published: May 2023

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é analisar o marketing institucional e a transparência dos recursos públicos do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, Campus Sumé-PB, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, através de seu portal eletrônico e de pesquisa com seus gestores da direção. Já quanto aos objetivos específicos, têm-se: Contextualizar a administração pública enfocando a transparência dos recursos públicos e o marketing institucional; demonstrar o grau de transparência dos recursos públicos do CDSA através do seu site no recorte atual; verificar como é feito o marketing institucional do CDSA e quais os seus instrumentos de divulgação; e sugerir melhorias na transparência pública e no marketing institucional do CDSA-UFCG. Metodologicamente, este estudo foi classificado como descritivo e exploratório, através de análise documental e bibliográfica, com estudo de caso (Site do CDSA e direção do centro) e de natureza qualitativa. Têm-se como resultado que a transparência pública e o marketing institucional do CDSA deve ser melhorado para que se tenham maiores êxitos educacionais. Conclui-se, portanto, que a transparência é uma meta a ser alcançada pelo Campus, e que os gestores da direção buscam cada vez mais desenvolver atividades nesta área, para que se tenham uma melhor imagem institucional do Centro e da UFCG.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Pelajar di Desa Campakasari Purwakarta
Authors: Rosmayati Yati
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi melalui pengmatan peneliti mengenai penyaahgunaan narkoba pada pelajar yang kian hari semakin marak didapati. Bentuk aktivitas pada kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, dan penyuluhan, dimana seluruh aktivitas dirancang dan dilakukan dalam situasi non-formal terhadap

30 orang siswa di setiap sekolah dasar di ruang lingkup Desa Campakasari Purwakarta. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PBP ini dapat meningatkan literasi peserta berkenaan dengan narkoba dan upaya dalam mencegah penyalahgunaannya. Hal ini merujuk pada hasil akhir yang membandingkan antara pra-test dengan sesudah tes, yang menunjukan kenaikan pengetahuan dimana para peserta mampu menyebutkan ragam jenis, bahaya, serta upaya pencegahan dari 30%

menjadi 90% dengan nilai rata-rata di angka 82 dari 100.
Analisis Deskriptif Informed Consent Form Rawat Inap Di RSUP DR. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Sabran Sabran , Lani Annisa Majiida Lani , Yunus Muhammad , Setiadi S Deddy
Published: May 2023

Salah satu pelayanan rekam medis yaitu mengisi formulir persetujuan setelah mendapat informasi yang jelas merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan rekam medis sebagai indikator standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif terhadap informed consent berdasarkan pengetahuan partisipan penelitian yaitu. H.30 surat pernyataan persetujuan RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis persentase kelengkapan pengisian formulir persetujuan RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang 95 persen. Sehingga angka tersebut belum mencapai standar pelayanan minimal 100% kelengkapan surat pernyataan persetujuan.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Farmasi Melalui Pendekatan Lean Management di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Ferdi Ferdi , Nuraini Ani , Nugroho Dedi
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan farmasi yang bermutu di unit pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di rumah sakit merupakan indikator untuk menilai kinerja rumah sakit dalam hal kendali mutu dan biaya. Pelayanan Kefarmasian merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait Obat. Tuntutan pasien dan masyarakat akan peningkatan mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian, mengharuskan adanya perluasan dari paradigma lama yang berorientasi kepada produk (drug oriented) menjadi paradigma baru yang berorientasi pada pasien (patient oriented) dengan filosofi Pelayanan Kefarmasian (pharmaceutical care). Penerapan Lean Hospital Pharmacy dapat dilakukan untuk menjamin terjadinya efisiensi di setiap tahap praktik farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan konsep lean untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di Depo Farmasi Rawat jalan RSUD M Yunus Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data kualitatif dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada petugas dan pasien di bagian depo farmasi Rawat jalan RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu pada bulan Januari 2023. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif sebagai bahan pertimbangan pada proses mendesain usulan perbaikan proses pelayanan dengan pendekatan lean hospital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu sesuai dengan SPO (Standar Prosedur Operasional) yang ada. VAR untuk proses pelayanan pasien dengan resep obat non racikan adalah 29%, sedangkan VAR untuk proses pelayanan pasien dengan resep obat racikan adalah 25%. Identifikasi 8 jenis waste yang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang terjadi di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu, terdapat 3 waste kritis tertinggi dalam proses pelayanan di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu yaitu motion (17,32 %), overprocessing (14,48%), dan inventory (14,20%). Penilaian Risiko akar penyebab waste motion, yaitu mengenai lay out Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan yang harus disesuaikan, agar mengurangi gerakan-gerakan yang dapat memperlambat saat penyiapan resep. Untuk menjamin pelayanan dapat berjalan secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan, diusulkan usulan perbaikan yang dibagi kedalam tiga tahap, yaitu jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjang.Kata kunci: pelayanan farmasi, Instalasi Farmasi, lean management
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Rawat Inap RS YARSI Jakarta 2023
Authors: Amalia Khafifah Puja , Sumijatun Sumijatun , Azis Herawani
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan perawat sebagai SDM menjadi aset yang berharga bagi keberlangsungan Rumah Sakit. Untuk itu perlu diperhatikan oleh manajemen supaya dapat bekerja secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat di rawat inap RS YARSI Jakarta tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada perawat pelaksana di rawat inap RS YARSI. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 56 responden yakni perawat pelaksana. Instrument dikembangkan dari kajian teori kemudian dilakukan penyusunan kuesioner. Kuesioner sudah dilakukan ujicoba kepada 30 responden dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa semua item pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Uji Statistik dilakukan secara bertahap pada analisis regresi linier berganda yang dimulai dengan uji univariat, uji bivariat, dan uji multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Lingkungan kerja (X1) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Variabel Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja, maka kinerja perawat juga semakin meningkat. Kontribusi tertinggi terhadap kinerja perawat adalah lingkungan kerja, yang mana dapat dilihat dari nilai R square. Saran yang dapat dijadikan masukan bagi Rumah Sakit adalah dengan (1) memberikan pelatihan kepada tenaga kesehatan secara kontinyu guna meningkatkan profesionalitas dalam melakukan pelayanan, (2) Menciptakan komunikasi yang baik antar rekan kerja maupun atasan, dan (3) Memberikan kesempatan yang sama dan merata kepada semua perawat untuk menyampaikan saran dan masukan demi terciptanya kinerja yang bagus. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kinerja perawat baik dari segi internal atau eksternal. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan kerja, motivasi, dan kinerja perawat
Menggerakkan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Nglanggeran, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Widayati Aris , Wijoyo Yosef , Christasani Putu Dyana , Hartayu Titien Siwi , Wulandari Erna Tri
Published: May 2023

A Community Service Program (PkM / Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) have been carried out named “The Utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA / Tanaman Obat Keluarga) among Mothers in Nglanggeran Village, Patuk District, Gunung Kidul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta”. This PkM activity aims to provide information to the Women Farmers Group (KWT / Kelompok Wanita Tani) in Nglanggeran Village about the benefits of family medicinal plants that can be planted around the house. This activity was carried out in May 2022. Education was carried out using the modified CBIA (Active Person Learning Method). The CBIA method facilitates participants to be active in learning the material through small group discussions led by a facilitator. The results of group discussions are written in working papers and presented to the plenary among groups. The results showed that: 1) participants still considered the use of herbs to have no side effects at all; 2) they are used to using popular medicinal plants to treat minor health complaints, such as crushed dadap leaves to treat fever, squeezed turmeric water for stomach pain, lime juice and soy sauce for cough medicine, and bay leaf decoction for gout. The mothers' response to holding this event was very enthusiastic, so it was necessary to carry out further activities in the form of training on TOGA processing to maintain family health.
Edukasi Healthy Life Style untuk Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif
Authors: Ulfa Laila , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul , Tania Fidzikri Nanda Berliana , Samingan Samingan
Published: May 2023

Penyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit kronis sebagai akibat kemunduran dari fungsi tubuh yang terjadi secara alamiah dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang, seperti penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Penyakit ini semakin berkembang karena menurunnya aktifitas fisik, perubahan gaya hidup dan pola makan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi gizi seimbang dan aktifitas fisik yang dilakukan kepada para ibu-ibu dari murid sekolah PAUD di Kelurahan Jatisari Kecamatan Jatiasih Bekasi Selatan. Media edukasi menggunakan leaflet aktifitas fisik dan gizi seimbang. Setelah diberikan edukasi dilakukan penilaian pengetahuan terhadap gizi seimbang dan aktifitas fisik. Hasil pre dan post test sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi menunjukan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan tentang aktifitas fisik dan gizi seimbang dari 5,08 menjadi 7,08. Hasil edukasi terhadap gizi seimbang secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan persentase pengetahuan, namun pengetahuan terhadap lemak menurun setelah dilakukan edukasi (76,9% menjadi 65,1%). Hasil PKM ini menyimpulkan, pemberian edukasi mengenai gaya hidup sehat yaitu aktifitas fisik dan gizi seimbang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, namun akan lebih baik jika edukasi diberikan secara berkala. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya program edukasi  yang berkelanjutan, dan bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan media social online yang lebih informatif dan efektif. Kata Kunci :edukasi,  gaya hidup sehat (healthy life style), penyakit degeneratif, aktifitas fisik, gizi seimbang
CONCENTRATION OF INDUSTRIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Karimbaeva G. Zh. , Utegenova Zh. S. , Sarsen K. A.
Published: May 2023

The concentration of production is closely related to monopolization, diversification of economic sectors, and generally affects the efficiency of production and competitiveness of the country's economy. In the case of Kazakhstan, the increase in the concentration of industries occurs at the expense of extractive industries, and therefore worsens the environmental situation.The purpose of the research. In this article, we set a goal to analyze the concentration of industries or the so-called real sector of the economy of Kazakhstan (1992-2021) in order to determine trends in concentration, identify the dominant industries in industry, their impact on the structure of production and concentration of industry, as well as whether these industries create prerequisites for innovative development of the country.Methodology. In the analysis, we used methods of formal logic, quantitative and qualitative analysis of statistical indicators based on the materials of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Originality / value of the research. To calculate the concentration of industries, we used the Gerfindahl-Hirschman market concentration index. The criteria for attribution to a particular level of concentration are determined based on the Methodology for Assessing Economic concentration in commodity markets approved by the Order of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Then the dominant sectors were identified and the interdependence of changes in the share of these industries and changes in the industrial concentration index over 30 years (1992-2021) was shown.Findings. The results showed an increase in the concentration of industry until 2011 to a highly concentrated value and then a decrease. The dominant industry was the sector associated with oil and gas production.
The issue of pedagogical and teaching training of teachers in Greek education and the role of university professors: an educational policy approach
Authors: Chatzidimou Dimitrios , Tsalkatidis Themistoklis
Published: May 2023

This paper critically discusses the everlasting but also extremely current, fundamental and of paramount significance issue concerning the training of secondary education teachers in pedagogy and didactics and focuses on the responsibility of the university professors who train the teachers at this school level. This topic is directly related to conducting the educational process. Consequently, the current education system of teachers at this school level is briefly presented which underlines their insufficient pedagogical and teaching training. Then, the several efforts that have been made to resolve the issue of teachers’ incompetence are outlined and analyzed, as well as the ascertainments and proposals that emerged from the attempts to resolve the issue are presented and discussed. Finally, the observations of the research study are discussed, and the corresponding conclusions are presented.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORWEGIAN BUSINESS STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS MATHEMATICS AND SUCCESS IN BUSINESS EDUCATION
Authors: Opstad Leiv
Published: May 2023

Although mathematical skills are an important component for business students, many students struggle to understand and meet the demands in different subjects. There is a considerable heterogeneity among the different subjects and the need for good mathematical skills varies from subject to subject. To analyse this, we apply the Attitudes Towards Mathematics Inventory (ATMI) framework. The data are collected by asking students at a business school in Norway. The results are linked to the exam grades in the various subjects. The sample consists of approximately 150 students. As a research method, the standard linear regression model is used. The results show that there is a strong positive correlation between ATMI and success in the various subjects. This applies specifically to the dimension of self-confidence in mathematics. However, there is a considerable variation between the subjects, and in some non-quantitative subjects such as marketing, no correlation was found in this study between ATMI and exam grades. As control variables in the model, gender and Grade Point Average (GPA) from the upper secondary school were included. These variables had a rather small influence on the results for the subjects, but with significant statistical effects on some subjects. This article provides insight into a key factor that can help explain how students are performing in the various business subjects
Investors Return: Do Mutual Funds Cashflows Really Matter?
Authors: Erick Mwambuli , Annabahati Gwacha
Published: May 2023

The study assessed mutual funds' cash flows on investors' returns in Tanzania. The study was guided by two predicting variables: economic condition (EC) and fund growth (FG). The predictor variables were tested on investors' return (IR) as the dependent variable. The study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data generated through panel form in the series of 8 years from 2014 to 2021. The study collected facts with regard to the selected and tested variables from all five schemes in the mutual funds. The data were analysed by E-views 13 and STATA 15 for statistical assumptions tests and the inferential analysis towards relationship testing between study variables. The study findings revealed that both economic condition and fund growth had been found positive with a significant effect on investment return (IR) with p<0.05. The results imply that economic condition and fund growth influence the investment return through Tanzania's mutual fund. Therefore, this study recommends that the government of Tanzania through its agencies, Capital Market Securities Authority (CMSA) and Bank of Tanzania (BOT), to invest more in growing the economy. This assures favourable economic conditions that will attract cashflows to mutual funds and assure fund growth and investors returns.
Voices of War in Children’s Literature Against the Background of Conflict in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Lea Baratz
Published: May 2023

This article aims to review children’s books written about children living in the Israeli Gaza region under the shadow of a continuous security threats. Since 2001, five rounds of fighting have taken place. A content analysis methodology was adopted to examine the social and cultural processes of the adult narrators, their attitudes towards their Arab neighbours and the voice of the child who dreams about quiet days and peace. Two main motifs emerged: the first represents the ‘sounds of war’ and the second the motif of peace. The themes reveal a dimension of values, beliefs, symbols and myths, conceptualising the enemy in semantic submission to the concept of war and peace. These children’s books allow young readers to examine complex realities through the experiences of literary characters and engage in cognitive and emotional processing without being directly exposed to the experiences.
Experiences and Reported Outcomes of Patients and Caregivers Enrolled in an Integrated Care Program for Thoracic Surgery: A Qualitative Evaluation
Authors: O’Neill Meghan , Kornas Kathy , Liang Catherine , Diemert Lori , Ayanian Tsoleen , Chang Melissa , Rosella Laura C.
Published: May 2023

Background: Health care delivery is often poorly coordinated and fragmented. Integrated care (IC) programs represent one solution to improving continuity of care. The aim of this study was to understand experiences and reported outcomes of patients and caregivers in an IC Program that coordinates hospital and home care for thoracic surgery.
Methods: A process evaluation was undertaken using qualitative methods. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 10 patients and 8 caregivers who received IC for thoracic surgery and were discharged between June 2019 and April 2020. A phenomenological approach was used to understand and characterize patient and caregiver experiences. Thematic analysis began with a deductive approach complemented by an inductive approach.
Results: Four major themes evolved from patient and caregiver interviews, including 1) coordination and timeliness of patient care facilitated by an IC lead; 2) the provision of person-centred care and relational continuity fostered feelings of partnership with patients and caregivers; 3) clear communication and one shared digital record increased informational continuity; and 4) impacts of IC on patient and caregiver outcomes.
Conclusions: Patients and caregivers generally reported this IC Program met their health care needs, which may help inform how future IC programs are designed.
Saffron as a Treatment for Mild to Moderate Depression: A Revision of Current Literature
Authors: Khalil Samera A
Published: May 2023

Mild to moderate depression (MMD) is becoming a health burden due to its increasing prevalence. Current treatment options are not effective in all patients. Hence, researchers have studied herbal options. It has emerged in research that saffron can be used for the treatment of MMD due to its anti-depressant properties. This literature review focussed on the treatment of MMD by comparing saffron to placebo and current antidepressants. Overall, research has shown that saffron reduces depression rating scores, but little is known about its safety and toxicity. Thus, this literature review concluded that there is inconsistent evidence to recommend saffron for the treatment of MMD. Further research is of high clinical need to resolve the growing burden of MMD.
Improving attitudes towards breaks from sitting using affective and cognitive messages
Authors: Gharib Hoda , LaBarge Monica Claire , Lévesque Lucie
Published: May 2023

This study tested for (mis)matching effects between affective and cognitive messages promoting breaks from sitting at home (H) and work (W) and attitude basis. Working adults (n=198) were randomised into an affective or cognitive message group and completed a pre- and post-message questionnaire assessing overall, affective, and cognitive attitudes. The main outcome was change in attitudes towards breaks (H/W). Participants with weak-to-strong affective attitudes and moderate-to-strong cognitive attitudes showed greater attitude change (H) after exposure to the matching message, but not participants with weaker attitude bases. No (mis)matching effect was found for attitude change (W). This study suggests that the need to match messages to attitude basis may depend on how strong the attitude basis is and the decision-making context.
How do Good and Bad News Impact Mood During the Covid-19 Pandemic? The Role of Similarity
Authors: Dörnemann Antonia , Boenisch Nika , Schommer Leonard , Winkelhorst Lara , Wingen Tobias
Published: May 2023

How do media reports about the Covid-19 pandemic influence our mood? Building on the social comparison theory, we predicted that reading negative news affecting a similar group would result in an impaired mood. In contrast, reading negative news about a dissimilar group should lead to an improved mood. To test this, 150 undergraduate students read positive or negative news about the well-being of a similar or dissimilar group during the pandemic. As predicted, a mood assimilation effect occurred for similar groups, whilst a contrast effect occurred for a dissimilar group. The findings suggest that media reports can have a strong impact on mood. The direction of these effects, however, seems to depend strongly on social comparison processes.
The Potential of Music Training to Improve Attentional Control and Inhibitory Control in Children with ADHD
Authors: Anand Advika
Published: May 2023

Research has documented how music training boosts executive functioning and that a similar intervention called music therapy has been associated with a reduction in symptoms of Attention–Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This paper reviews the evidence on whether music training has the potential to improve two executive functions—attentional control and inhibitory control—in children with ADHD. As the research on how music training affects children with ADHD is limited, studies on the benefits of music training for similar neurodiverse conditions and the effect of music training on attention and inhibition in neurotypical individuals were reviewed. This data could act as preliminary evidence for how music training may benefit children with ADHD, but further research must involve these children to confirm that these findings apply to them.
Ensino Médio Integrado como alternativa contra-hegemônica às políticas educacionais neoliberais
Authors: Caetano Maria Raquel , Fonseca Nei , Basso Lais
Published: May 2023

Este artigo possui como objetivo problematizar as políticas educacionais neoliberais, apresentando a concepção de Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) como alternativa contra-hegemônica, especialmente no âmbito da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza bibliográfica e documental, em que foram analisadas produções acadêmico-científicas e legislações vinculadas aos eixos: “Reforma do Ensino Médio, BNCC e EPT” e “Ensino Médio Integrado como alternativa às políticas educacionais neoliberais”. Para fundamentar este trabalho, a pesquisa pautou-se em contribuições de autores como: Acácia Kuenzer, Celso Ferreti, Gaudêncio Frigotto, Jaqueline Moll, José Francisco Puello-Socarrás, José Paulo Netto, Marilena Chauí, Marise Ramos, Ricardo Antunes, Roberto Leher, entre outros. Os principais resultados apontam a última etapa da educação básica como um território de disputas, marcado pela hegemonia da racionalidade instrumental, utilitária e produtivista, que fortalece o dualismo na educação brasileira. A título de considerações finais, o EMI representa uma alternativa às políticas educacionais neoliberais, que tendem a privilegiar interesses políticos e econômicos privados, alinhados aos preceitos da acumulação flexível do capital, em detrimento da formação humana integral e da emancipação da classe trabalhadora.
Projetos de vida e a fabricação de subjetividades monetizáveis
Authors: Dias da Silva Roberto Rafael , Estormovski Renata Cecilia
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, examinamos as racionalidades políticas que atravessam a curricularização dos projetos de vida no Novo Ensino Médio, problematizando esse componente como uma tecnologia de rentabilização de estilos afetivos a partir da fabricação de subjetividades monetizáveis. Inicialmente, contextualizamos os processos que mobilizam a monetização de perfis individuais como imperativo educacional a partir do reposicionamento das lógicas do capital humano, o que é ratificado, contemporaneamente, por meio de reformas como a do Ensino Médio. A lapidação de estilos afetivos específicos por meio de tecnologias pedagógicas que priorizam o desenvolvimento de capacidades pessoais e que enfatizam a dimensão subjetiva é discutida em seguida, com os projetos de vida se mostrando como um recurso curricular para a customização dos percursos individuais dos estudantes. E, na seção seguinte, analisamos as concepções de projetos de vida contidas nos documentos que são referência para o Novo Ensino Médio nos estados do Paraná, do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina. Esses referenciais explicitam a hipótese construída ao longo do estudo ao indicar a customização curricular almejada com os projetos de vida como uma ferramenta de constituição de subjetividades monetizáveis.
ТҮРКІСТАН ОБЛЫСЫ БАЛАЛАРЫНЫҢ АТАЛЫҚ ҰРЫҚ БЕЗІ АУРУЛАРЫНЫҢ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯСЫ ЖӘНЕ СЕБЕПТЕРІ
Authors: Күнешов Қ.Р. , Маратұлы М.М. , Турсынбаева Г.А. , Танирбергенова С.Б. , Алдабергенова Ш.А.
Published: May 2023

Мақалада Түркістан облысында тұратын балалардағы аталық ұрық безі ауруларының таралуын, динамикасын және аймақтық себептерін зерттеу жайында айтылады. Зеріттеу материалдары және әдістеріне гигиеналық, клиникалық және статистикалық әдістер қолданылды. Аурушаңдық көрсеткіштерінің ұзақ мерзімді динамикасын бағалау кезінде орташа жылдық өсу қарқыны есептелді. Аурулардың эпидемиологиялық қауіптілігінің рейтингтік көрсеткіштері негізінде картаға түсіру жүргізілді. Медициналық тексеру үшін балалар популяциясын таңдау рандомизация элементтері бар селективті әдіспен және кездейсоқ сандар генераторының компьютерлік бағдарламасын пайдалану арқылы жүзеге асырылды. Түркістан облысының тұрғындарына сауалнама жүргізілді. Нәтижелер 2018–2022 жылдардағы Түркістан облысы балаларындағы аталық ұрық безінің ауруларымен аурушаңдығын талдау нәтижелері берілген. Балалардағы аталық ұрық безі ауруларының айқын өсу тенденциясымен сипатталатыны анықталды. Қолайсыз болжам есептелді: алдағы бес жылда аталық ұрық безінің тума ақаулары балалар арасында 3 есеге, жасөспірімдерде 2 есеге артуы күтілуде; гидроцеле - 2,5 есе. Балалардағы аталық ұрық безі ауруларының даму себептері: туа біткен ақауларының жоғары жиілігі, қолайсыз антропогендік жағдай және кейбір аймақтардағы ауа-райы, климаттық жағдайлар, дұрыс тамақтанбау, сумен жабдықтау жүйелеріндегі жұмсақ минералды су, медициналық тексерулердің уақытында болмауы, көптеген биогенді элементтердің жетіспеушілігінен болып жатады. Аурушаңдық туралы объективті мәліметтерді білу неонатальды скрининг үшін болжамды бағалау кестелерін пайдалана отырып, Түркістан облысында қауіп топтарын қалыптастыру және аталық ұрық безінің патологиясын ерте анықтау бойынша ғылыми бағдарламаны іске асыруға қатысты негізделген басқару шешімдерін қабылдауға мүмкіндік берді.
САЙРАМ-ӨГЕМ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҰЛТТЫҚ ТАБИҒИ ПАРКІ АУМАҒЫНДА КЕЗДЕСЕТІН ДӘРІЛІК ӨСІМДІК ЖІҢІШКЕ САСЫР (FERULA TENUISECTA KOROVIN.) ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ СЕРІКТЕС ТҮРЛЕРІНЕ ГЕОБОТАНИКАЛЫҚ СИПАТТАМА
Authors: Бекебаева М.О. , Назарбекова С.Т.
Published: May 2023

Отандық шикізат ресурс ретінде алынатын дәрілік өсімдіктерді пайдаға асыру үлкен басымдылыққа ие. Отандық фармацевтикалық өнеркәсіпті дамыту, жергілікті дәрілік препараттар үлесін арттыру ҚР алға қойған міндеттерінің бірі. Жақсы жетістікке жету мақсатында дәрілік өсімдіктерде қолданылу перспективасы өте өзекті болып табылады. Осы орайда, Ферулалар - қолшатырлар тұқымдасының өкілдері - негізінен емдік қасиеттерімен танымал. Өкінішке орай, осы тұрғыдан алғанда, отандық әдебиеттерде ферулалар туралы көп айтылмайды. Мақалада Қапжайлау, Сайрамсу шатқалдары және Көкбұлақ орман айналымында Ferula tenuisecta Korovin. қатысуымен табиғи қауымдастықтардың фитоценотикалық сипаттамасына талдау жұмыстары келтірілген. Ferula tenuisecta Korovin. қатысатын популяциядағы негізгі доминант түрлер анықталып, Ferula tenuisecta Korovin. және оның серіктес түрлері бойынша гербарий материалдары жинақталды және өңделген. Геоботаникалық міндеттерді шешу үшін әдістердің тұтас жүйесі пайдаланылған. Мақалада Қапжайлау, Сайрамсу шатқалдары мен Көкбұлақ орман айналымындағы Ferula tenuisecta Korovin. қатысуымен табиғи қауымдастықтардың фитоценотикалық сипаттамасы жасалынып, геоботаникалық сипаттау жұмыстары мен зерттеу нәтижелері жинақтала отырылып сараланып, әрі салыстырыла келе талқылау нәтижелері келтірілген.
«ЖАТАҒАН СҮТТІГЕН (EUPHORBIA HUMIFUSA WILLD.) ШӨБІНІҢ МАКРО- ЖӘНЕ МИКРОСКОПИЯЛЫҚ БЕЛГІЛЕРІ МЕН ДИАГНОСТИКАЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ»
Authors: Ғани Г.М. , Мамурова А.Т. , Жакипбеков К.С. , Момбеков С.Е. , Датхаев У.М. , Датхаева З.А.
Published: May 2023

Ғылыми мақалада Еuphorbiaceae тұқымдасына жататын Жатаған сүттіген (Euphorbia humifusa Willd.) өсімдігіне фармакогностикалық зерттеу яғни өсімдіктің макро- және микроскопиялық белгілері мен диагностикалық ерекшеліктеріне жүргізілген зерттеу әдістері мен зерттеу жұмысының нәтижелері ұсынылған. Зерттеудің мақсаты: Жатаған сүттіген (Euphorbia humifusa Willd.) шөбінің вегетативті мүшелерінің макро- және микроскопиялық құрылымын және диагностикалық ерекшеліктерін зерттеу. Зерттеу әдістері: Зерттеу жұмысында 2022 жылдың тамыз-қыркүйек айларында өсімдіктің гүлдену кезеңінде жиналған Жатаған сүттіген (Euphorbia humifusa Willd.) шөбі қолданылды. Өсімдіктің тірі және 70%-тік спиртте Стрaсбургер-Флемминг әдісі (спирт, глицерин, су, 1:1:1) бойыншa фиксaциялaнған шикізаты зерттелді. Өсімдіктің жапырағы мен гүлінің макроскопиялық белгілері көзбен және лупаның көмегімен (х10 үлкейтілген) зерттелсе, микроскопиялық зерттеулер фотоқондырғылы МБИ-6 микроскопымен жүргізілді (ұлғaйтылуы 63; 280 есе) және диагностикалық белгілері суретке түсірілді. Aнaтомиялық зерттеу кезінде сызықтық өлшеуге aрнaлғaн окулярлы микрометр МОВ 1- (ұлғaйтуы -15,4 есе, объектив х 8) пaйдaлaнылды. Стaтистикaлық өңдеу aрнaйы компьютерлік бaғдaрлaмa «STATISTICA» aрқылы жaсaлынды. Қорытынды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде алғаш рет Қазақстан аумағында өсетін Жатаған сүттіген (Euphorbia humifusa Willd.) шөбінің вегетативті мүшелерінің анатомиялық құрылымының ерекшеліктері анықталып, олардың диагностикалық белгілері анықталады. Қазақстан Республикасы Денсаулық сақтау министрінің 2021 жылғы 16 ақпандағы № ҚР ДСМ-20 «Дәрілік заттарды өндіруші әзірлеген және дәрілік заттарға сараптама кезінде дәрілік заттардың сапасы жөніндегі нормативтік құжатты мемлекеттік сараптама ұйымымен келісу қағидаларын бекіту туралы» бұйрығының 3-қосымшасына сай дәрілік өсімдік шикізатының идентификациясына (сәйкестендіру) қойылатын талаптар: А. Макроскопия; B. Микроскопиялық талдау бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді.
ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ АКУСТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ГОЛОСА У ЛИЦ ГОЛОСОВОЙ ПРОФЕССИЙ С ЛАРИНГОФАРИНГЕАЛЬНЫМ РЕФЛЮКСОМ
Authors: Нукусбекова Г.И. , Тогузбаева Д.Е. , Таукелева С.А. , Медеулова А.Р. , Суатбаева Р.П.
Published: May 2023

Ларингофарингеальный рефлюкс (ЛФР) — воспалительное заболевание гортаноглотки, который приводит к развитию нарушения голоса и поражения голосовых складок. ЛФР приводит к значительным макроскопическим и микроскопическим гистопатологическим изменениям слизистой оболочки вибрационного края голосовых складок. Многие исследования предполагают, что изменения в гортани, такие как микротравмы, высыхание пространства Рейнке, изменения эпителиальных клеток, воспалительные процессы, сухость слизистой оболочки и увеличения эпителия, возможно, приводят к охриплости, взаимосвязанную с рефлюксом, и ухудшению показателей субъективной и объективной оценки качества голоса. Акустический анализ голоса — является объективным и не инвазивным методом диагностики голосовых расстройств, который позволяет быстро и качественно оценить состояние нарушения голоса. Часто ларингоскопия может не в полной мере отражать реальное состояние структур гортани. Наличие отклонения от нормативных показателей акустического анализа голоса является показанием для назначения эмпирического лечения.
LINARIA VULGARIS MILL. ПЕРСПЕКТІВТІ ДӘРІЛІК ӨСІМДІК ШИКІЗАТЫ ТҮРІНІҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ТАРАЛУЫ
Authors: Мамурова А.Т. , Киекбаева Л.Н. , Ахтаева Н.З. , Ахметова А.Б. , Мусина Қ.М. , Тлеуберлина О.Б.
Published: May 2023

Қазақстан Республикасы денсаулық сақтау саласының маңызды міндеттерінің бірі халықтың тиімділігі жоғары емдік және емдік-профилактикалық препараттарға қажеттілігін қамтамасыз ету болып табылады. Бүгінгі таңда дәрілік өсімдіктердің түрлерін толықтырып отыру фармацевтика саласында маңызды мәселелердің бірі. Өндірістік фармацевтикалық өндірісте және жалпы ғылым саласына қатысты дәрілік өсімдіктерге сұраныс күн сайын артып келеді. Бірқатар жоғары сатыдағы өсімдіктердің құрамы дәрілік қасиеттерге ие. Сондай өсімдіктердің бірі ретінде кәдімгі сиякөк (Linaria vulgaris Mill) өсімдігін атауға болады. Біз зерттеп отырған өсімдік, шетелдік мәліметтерге сүйенетін болсақ, ерекше фармакологиялық қасиеттерге ие. Бұл өсімдік түрі Қазақстанда кең таралған болса да, бірақ жүйелі түрде зерттелмеген. Осыған байланысты бұл өсімдік практикада қолдану үшін биологиялық белсенді заттардың көзі ретінде ғылыми зерттеулерге қызығушылық тудырады. Зерттеу жұмысының ерекшеліктеріне қарай, алға қойылған мақсат - Linaria vulgaris Mill. перспективті дәрілік түрінің ботаникалық, фитоценотикалық ерекшеліктерін және таралу ареалын жүйелі зерттеу, биологиялық белсенді заттарын анықтау болып табылады. Бұл мақалада Linaria vulgaris Mill. перспективті дәрілік түрінің биологиялық және морфологиялық ерекшеліктерін сипатталып, Linaria vulgaris Mill өсімдігіне таксономиясына, таралу аймағына, құрылымдық ерекшеліктеріне, ботаникалық белгілеріне сипаттама берілді, Зерттеу жұмысы әл-Фраби атындағы Қазақ Ұлттық Университеті биология және биотехнология факультетінің «Биоалуантүрлілік және биоресурстар» кафедрасы, Химия факультетінің «Органикалық химия және табиғи қосылыстар химиясы» кафедрасында жасалынды. Зерттеу процесінде классикалық ботаникалық әдістер, қағазды хроматография әдісі және шикізаттағы биологиялық белсенді заттарды сандық анықтау әдісі, ҚРМФ жалпы қабылданған әдістер қолданылды. Өткiзiлген жұмыстың нәтижеде кәдiмгi сиякөктi өсiрудегі мәліметтері бойынша барлық тіршілік күйлері бiр вегетациялық периодта өтетіні анықталды. Алайда көпжылдық өсімдік болса да келесі жылында ол толық осы вегетациялық фазаны қайталап қалыптасады (бүрлеу, гүлдеу, жемiс беру). Кәдімгі сиякөк (Linaria Vulgaris Mill) дәрілік өсімдігінің жалпы онтогенезі 120-146 күнге созылды. Құрамындағы биологиялық белсенді заттар экстрактивті заттар-15,3%, амин қышқылдар-1,37%, флавоноидтар -1,06%, тері илегіш заттар-0,5%, көмірсулар -1,14%, органикалық қышқылдар- 2,05% анықталды.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND THE CONSUMPTION OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: Altynbekova G.I. , Altynbekov K.S.
Published: May 2023

The existing system of primary prevention of the spread of drug addiction is based on informing the population about the inevitable negative consequences of the use of psychoactive substances and (to a lesser extent) the basics of safe behavior that prevents involvement in the consumption of psychoactive substances (surfactants). In this article, a study was conducted on the relationship between the level of psychological health and the consumption of psychoactive substances. The following psychological factors – goals are defined, dividing them into a constructive vector and a destructive vector: factors of basic trustdistrust, factors of autonomy – dependence, confidence factor – doubts (guilt, shame), initiative factor – feelings of inferiority, stiffness, diligence factor – avoiding loads and difficulties, responsibility – irresponsibility factor, factor of sociability – closeness. The study was conducted in three major cities using a sociological survey method. In general, 623 respondents aged 14-17 years, who are students of secondary educational institutions, took part in the study. The data obtained suggest that the higher the level of psychological health development of an individual student, the lower the probability that he/she will start using alcohol or drugs
A study of factors causing math anxiety among undergraduate students
Authors: Zanabazar Altanchimeg , Deleg Amartuvshin , Ravdan Magsar
Published: May 2023

Mathematics is a subject with numerous applications in everyday life but it is often viewed as difficult leading to math anxiety among students. This anxiety can limit students' career options and affect their success. To address this issue, we investigated the factors contributing to math anxiety among university and college students. This study focused on students from the National University of Mongolia (NUM) and the Mongolian State University of Education (MSUE). We used the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire (A-MARS) developed in 1972 by Richardson and Suinn and conducted various statistical tests including factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis to analyze the data. Our results show that teacher-related factors have a strong negative correlation with math anxiety (β=-0.583) while family-related factors (β=-0.311) and student-related factors (β=-0.133) have weaker correlations. Possible explanations for these findings include inadequate teaching and professional skills, poor communication between students and teachers, heavy task loads and outdated resources. This study highlights the importance of these factors to reduce math anxiety and promote success in mathematics education.
Major Powers’ Interests in IOR including Partnerships like QUAD, AUKUS, etc., and Implications for the Region especially for Pakistan
Authors: Hashmi Syed Kamran Hamid
Published: May 2023

Geo-economics and geopolitics are the indicators of competition between major powers in the pursuit of their strategic goals. The US, China, and India together make up about half of the world's GDP and are vying for dominance in the Indian Ocean. In this perspective, while being smaller than Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Indian Ocean Region continues to be crucial because of its enormous oil and gas reserves, choke points, nautical traffic, and the interests of foreign powers. The US and Europe are heading for recession, and the Asian economic situation is better, China and India will be major engine of growth this year. Therefore, Indian Ocean will remain the focus of attention for the world. New alliances are taking place in which US and India are the key players, the sole aim being is to contain China. On the other end, China’s presence in Indian Ocean is increased in the last decade due to BRI/CPEC and military base in Djibouti. Chinese Navy is regularly patrolling and exercising with the littoral countries of the Indian Ocean. This paper endeavors to study major powers’ interests in IOR and how developing a strategic alliance requires Pakistan to be vigilant and adopt a strategy to safeguard its interests.
Onorati gentiluomini e duellanti impavidi. La cultura nobiliare e gli ideali cavallereschi nella trattatistica sul duello del secondo Cinquecento
Authors: Fiazza Giovanni
Published: May 2023

Dalla metà del Cinquecento la pratica del duello, ormai strettamente legata al principio dell’onore e alla difesa della sua integrità, divenne l’oggetto di un ampio numero di trattati rivolti a un folto pubblico di gentiluomini, quanto mai desiderosi di conoscere i modi più onorevoli per venire a capo delle dispute che li vedevano spesso coinvolti. La trattatistica sul duello, la cui diffusione fu favorita dall’uso del volgare e dall’intensa attività editoriale dell’epoca, diede vita a una vera e propria disciplina, la scienza cavalleresca, che ebbe un ruolo determinante nella diffusione del mito della cavalleria e nella definizione di un comune ethos nobiliare. Approfondendone lo studio in Onorati gentiluomini e duellanti impavidi, Giovanni Fiazza mette in evidenza le basi di un modo di intendere la divisione tra i ceti e i rapporti sociali che sarebbe tramontato solamente due secoli dopo, con la fine dell’Antico Regime.
Actividad física, ingesta alimentaria e indicadores antropométricos en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Enríquez Del Castillo Liliana Aracely , De León Fierro Lidia Guillermina , Marcos Pardo Pablo Jorge , Martínez Rodríguez Alejandro , Candia Luján Ramón , Carrasco Legleu Claudia Esther
Published: May 2023

Los estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud deben conocer hábitos de alimentación y actividad física (AF), con la intención de contribuir a la prevención de enfermedades crónico- degenerativas. El objetivo de la investigación, fue analizar indicadores antropométricos, hábitos alimentarios en estudiantes universitarios (área de salud) y su relación con el nivel de AF. Participaron 114 estudiantes, a los que se les aplicó un cuestionario de AF y alimentación, además de hacerles mediciones antropométricas. La muestra se conformó en subgrupos por género y nivel de AF. Se realizaron pruebas descriptivas y comparación de medias en los distintos grupos. La composición corporal mostró diferencias por género en talla (p < 0.001) e ICC (p = 0.008). Los varones realizan mayor nivel de AF en comparación con mujeres. Se encontró un porcentaje importante de estudiantes con sobrepeso y obesidad en ambos géneros (38.22 %). En alimentación, ambos grupos reportan mayor consumo de fibra, colesterol, algunas vitaminas, minerales y un menor consumo de energía, carbohidratos, vitaminas y minerales en varones, independientemente de la AF realizada. Mujeres con AFB muestran significativamente menor ingesta de energía y carbohidratos que las de AFA; y los varones con vitamina A de igual forma. Los estudiantes presentaron sobrepeso u obesidad a pesar de la AF que realizan, además de hábitos alimentarios inadecuados en algunos macro y micro nutrimentos en referencia a la ingesta diaria recomendada. Se sugiere tomar en cuenta la educación alimentaria, promoción de la AF, así como considerar otros posibles factores.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i2.158
Influencia académica en la organización social de productores como una estrategia para mejorar la producción ovina en Campeche, México
Authors: Dzib Can Ángel Felipe , Ortiz De Montellano Nolasco Ana María , Torres Hernández Glafiro
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la influencia académica de un grupo de profesores, estudiantes y pasantes de la carrera de Ingeniero Agrónomo del Instituto Tecnológico de Chiná (ITCh), Campeche, en un proyecto de vinculación con productores de ovinos del área de influencia del ITCh, mediante un programa de transferencia de tecnología. El estudio duró tres años (2002- 2005) dividido en tres etapas (fases preliminar, organizativa, y metodológica) mediante visitas a las granjas, talleres de trabajo, y giras técnicas. En el estudio participaron 20 productores de seis granjas del área de influencia al ITCh; de estas granjas, cinco eran tecnificadas, siete semi-tecnificadas, y ocho de traspatio, con promedios de vientres por granja de 160 ± 12, 95 ± 7, y 45 ± 5, respectivamente. Los criterios de evaluación fueron: a) producción animal, b) trabajo académico, y c) organización de productores. Debido a que el estudio fue descriptivo, de los datos recopilados únicamente se obtuvieron porcentajes y promedios, a manera de estadísticos descriptivos. Al final del estudio se obtuvieron mejoras productivas en porcentajes de pariciones, supervivencia de corderos, se introdujeron sementales y pastos mejorados, se redujo el tiempo de engorda y mejoró el precio de venta de los animales. En el aspecto académico hubo adiestramiento, servicio social, elaboración de tesis y exámenes, redacción de informes y trabajos publicados por profesores, además de formación tecnológica-científica en pasantes de licenciatura. Por último, los productores ahora asisten con mayor frecuencia a eventos técnicos de la región y muestran mayor interés y dinámica en cursos, talleres y reuniones técnicas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i2.161
Data-Driven Approach for Enhancing Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study in Service Operations Management
Authors:   Information Systems Department, Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Tantawy Alshaimaa A. ,   Decision Support Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt,   Decision Support Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt,   Decision Support Department, Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, .. Heba R. , .. Shereen , Ismail Mahmoud M.
Published: May 2023

In today's highly competitive business environment, companies are increasingly focusing on enhancing customer satisfaction to improve customer loyalty and drive business growth. In this context, the use of data-driven approaches can provide valuable insights for companies to improve their service quality and customer experience. This paper presents a case study in service operations management, where a data-driven approach is used to enhance customer satisfaction. We employ a dataset of customer feedback from a service company and proposes a deep learning (DL) algorithm learn to identify the factors that affect customer satisfaction. The results show that the proposed data-driven approach is effective in identifying the key drivers of customer satisfaction and in providing actionable insights for service improvement. We highlight the potential of our DL approach for enhancing customer satisfaction and provides insights for service companies to improve their customer experience based on the analysis of customer feedback.
A Study on Compact Operators in Locally K -Convex Spaces
Authors:   Online Islamic University, Department Of Science and Information Technology, Doha, Qatar, Zayood Karla
Published: May 2023

In this paper we give an equivalent definition of continuous and compact linear operators by using orthogonal bases in non-archimedean locally K - convex spaces. We also show that if E is a space and F is a semi-Montel space, then every continuous linear operator T:E→F is compact.