bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sex-Specific Differences in Perceived Injury Management and Prevention in High School Student-Athletes
Authors: Kantaros Eve , Borgstrom Haylee
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Sport-related injuries are common among high school student-athletes with specific sex disparities in injury risk. Many of these injuries may be avoidable with the use of injury prevention programs (IPPs). Sex differences in injury management and return to sport are not well understood.
PURPOSE: To determine sex-specific differences in self-reported injury management and prevention strategies in high school student-athletes.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional, survey-based study.
METHODS: An anonymous 13-item electronic survey was distributed to all students in a private high school in December 2019 with responses recorded over a one-month study period. Primary outcomes were sex-specific differences in self-reported outcome measures assessing student-athlete experience during injury recovery and familiarity with IPPs. Groups were evaluated via descriptive statistics and differences between groups were compared.
RESULTS: From a total of 190 responses, 106 were included in the analysis (63F, 43M, mean age 16.7 years). Female athletes reported decreased exposure to injury prevention training (44.4% vs 69.8%, p=0.01) and practice-based utilization of IPPs (23.8% vs 55.8%, p=0.001) compared to male athletes. Overall, reported utilization of IPPs was low regardless of sex at less than 40% for all athletes. Nearly 85% of female athletes compared to 51% of male athletes felt they could benefit from IPPs (p=0.001), yet fewer than half of female athletes reported ever having training in injury prevention. There were no statistically significant differences in measures of injury management or return to sport between sexes. Females reported similar major impact of injury on life and future plans compared to male athletes.
CONCLUSIONS: Male athletes were 1.6x more likely to report injury prevention training and 2.4x more likely to report practice-based utilization of IPPs compared to female athletes. Sex-specific differences in injury management and return to sport were not identified. Better incorporation of IPPs, specifically at the high-school level, may help to address sex disparities in preventable sport-related injuries and allow student-athletes to maximize the myriad benefits of sport participation.
On The Poitical Economy of the April Uprising of 1876
Authors: Penchev Pencho
Published: September 2021

Based on a politico-economic analysis, the paper provides answers to important questions about the April Uprising of 1876: why the Bulgarians revolted, why many Bulgarians did not revolt, and why the uprising was relatively short as a time-span. According to the available primary sources the Bulgarians who revolted in April 1876 revolted because they were relatively wealthy and as such they had something to lose. Revolutionary sentiments, however, did not prevail in their political views concerning the Bulgarian question. Here comes the role of the propaganda lie about the authority planned massacre of the Bulgarians. As a result, live and property of the future rebels, were considered as endangered. The response to the threat is a risky and desperate anti-state uprising. The organizers of the uprising did not overcome the free-rider problem. The population in the insurgent settlements was left to pay the price of putting the Bulgarian question before Europe. Additional difficulties in the implementation of a relatively mass riot pose the short deadlines for its preparation. They resulted in high prices of and do not allow the supply of larger quantities of weapons and gunpowder.
History Teaching in Digital Environment – Analysis and Perspectives
Authors: Paev Kostadin
Published: September 2021

Digital learning has long been talked about. Unfortunately, an undesirable situation brought this idea to the fore. History is a subject with wide possibilities for visualization, which process occupies a central place in the digital learning. This publication examines some aspects of history teaching in the transformation of the learning process from a present to a digital environment, based on observations and personal experience over a year.
Cutaneous Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation from Morsicatio Buccarum
Authors: Carrington Alexis E
Published: September 2021

Post Inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a pigmentary phenomenon which commonly follows disease or injury. Examples include thermal or caustic burns, infections, or inflammatory disorders affecting the skin such as acne, atopic dermatitis, or rash. PIH can occur in anyone but is more common in Fitzpatrick types III-VI individuals, where the color tends to be more intense and persist for a longer period than in Fitzpatrick types I and II individuals. We present a unique case of PIH on the skin as a result of frequent biting of the inner buccal mucosa.
Sustaining Tradition and Fulfilling Agreements on Traditional Medicine Since the Alma Ata Conference
Authors: Kum Awah Paschal
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The implementation of traditional medicine strategies and their integration into the mainstream health systems by African governments has been a difficult process since its recommendation at the Alma Ata Conference of 1978. Objective: This paper seeks to review how traditional medicine has survivedand what various African countries have done to implement traditional healthcare strategies and their integration into the national health systems as recommended by the Alma Alta conference of 1978. Methodology: We purposively selected developed, middle income and African countries for the purpose of this review.We reviewed traditional medicine policies and programs in elevenpurposively selected countries from different political and economic blocks. We conducted a review of published works on traditional medicine implementation with more focus on the African continent. We have used the historical and thematic perspectives to obtain, organize and report data from published documents. Results: There is the public use of traditional medicine in every African country at very high proportions. African governments celebrate African Traditional Medicine Days. But very few African countries have fully implemented Alma Ata recommended traditional medicine strategies and integrated traditional medicine into their national health systems to the latter. Strong adherence to tradition has kept traditional medicine in African alive. However, the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has revealed strong adherence of Africans and their governments to African Traditional Medicine. But the developed world sticks to standard conventional medical practices. This reverence is an acknowledgment of the truism that rather than integrating African medicine into conventional medicine, proponents of African medicine would want to operate parallel to conventional medicine or integrate it into the African medical system. Conclusion: African medicine exists in Africa as a culturally bound practice, therefore, providing solutions to health problems in situations where conventional medicine may not. It exists on its own without a real and strong legal framework to guide its practice because of its conflicting parallel validation methods to conventional medicine.
Weaver-Birds’ crop-Raiding Behavior in Buea municipality, Southwest Region, Cameroon
Authors: Maurice Melle Ekane
Published: September 2021

The entire surface of the earth is visited by the birds in view of their aerial flights and variable habitats in search of suitable breeding and feeding grounds. Flight, intelligence, adaptability and sight are some of the attributes that add to the diversity in the life of birds, consequently there is complexity in their overall behavioral pattern. The key objective of this study was to assess the weaver-bird crop-raiding activity in Buea municipality on different environmental parameters. The study was undertaken for three months, six days in a week, from 7:00am to 6:00pm. Scan observations were made on birds’ activity on a five-minute interval period across the entire study area. Simultaneously, data was collected on the environmental conditions. The study recorded a significant association between weaver-bird activity on crop-land, X2 = 11.653 df=14, P < 0.005 and X2 = 3.441 df=4, P<0.05 respectively. There was weaver-bird activity frequency of 51.63%, 45.35%, and 3.02% for Ploceus luteolus, Ploceus cuculatus, and Ploceus melanocephalus respectively. Moreover, a week association between bird activity and weather, X2 = 3.125 df=3, P<0.05 was recorded. The sunny and cloudy weather conditions recorded 53.26%, and 42.09% respectively, while the windy and rainy weather conditions were significantly low (3.26%). An association was recored between atmospheric conditions and weaver-birds’ activity on crops, X2 = 23.249 df=21, P<0.05. In addition, the most destroyed farms were Elaeis guineensis (32.33%), Saccharum officinarum (19.77%), Zea mays (17.44%), and Mangifera indica (15.58%) respectively, and the scale of destruction was very prominent on the foliage used by the birds for nest-building. Maize crops and oil-palms were among the crop species most subjected to destruction by birds. These crops were observed with poor foliage formation and fruits, consequently they withered, and since the local farming population in this municipality predominantly cultivates these crops most, a heavy toll is often taken on the annual farmers’ income.
A Dangerous and Endangered Species
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: September 2021

Humans were formed when their brains changed. They gained technical skills and lost communication skills. The result was violence far in excess of all other creatures and damage has been inflicted on everything from our planet to us. At last, mass communication by technology may compensate for inherent inadequacy if we learn to manage ourselves.
Urban Social Waste and Urban Solid Waste in Brazil: Problems, Consequences and Possible Solutions
Authors: Leite Valderi Duarte
Published: September 2021

Brazil is a country of continental dimensions, with a surface area of 8,510,296km2 , which is distributed among 26 federal states and a federal district. However, due to an extremely unequal income distribution, one of the major social problems that the country still faces is urban segregation, experienced by a large part of its almost 212 million inhabitants, who still find severe problems with housing, public transportation, security, health, employment, education and infrastructure, especially with regard tothe process of collecting and the treatment of waste generated. In the case of solid urban waste (SUW), approximately 190,000tons are produced daily, which implies a per capita production rate of 0.90kg(inhab.day)-1. Of the total generated, a fraction greater than 90% (w/w) is collected and, of this fraction, a percentage of 25% is still disposed of in open dumps, generating environmental impacts of different magnitudes. In addition, of the quantity of SUW generated in Brazil, about 55% (w/w) corresponds to putrescible organic matter, which could be fully used as an alternative source of energy (methane gas, for example), which normally does not occur. In these terms, Brazil becomes a country with strong social, economic and public health problems, and with regard to basic sanitation, there are still great demands, especially when considering the collection and treatment of the various types of waste generated.
Analysis of Public Policies of Minimum Incomeand Regional Development of Mato Grosso Do Sul (Brazilian Pantanal State)(2007-2017)
Authors: Figueiredo Ailene De Oliveira
Published: September 2021

The State of Mato Grosso do Sul was created 42years ago, has agroindustry as an economic matrix, however despite its economic dynamism, still has areas of extreme poverty. the importance of this study is the formation of a social framework sanitary pre-crisis, which will allow to elaborate a comparative for the post-crisis. The research aims to geographically locate and identify populations at social risk and describe a framework about the cycle of public policy of minimum income and its effectiveness, relating and sustainable social development between 2007 and 2017. Therefore, the bibliographic exploratory and descriptive methods was used, and analytical through cartograms of secondary sources existing in the electronic sites of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, emphasizing the descriptive stage through legislative review of public policy in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, demonstrating evolution, and socioeconomic and environmental interrelations.The results observed is an improvement in well-being, even with a disbelief of the purchasing power of the income voucher.
Rise of Insolation of Low Latitudes Affects Arctic Warming
Authors: Alekseev Genrikh
Published: September 2021

Global numerical models of the Earth's climate system are the main tool for obtaining quantitative estimates of changes in the Earth's climate caused by anthropogenic activities. New findings from these models are regularly discussed and summarized in the Assessment reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The Sixth report is currently being prepared for release and is expected to becompleted this year. The release is preceded by an analysis of numerical experiments performed in accordance with the agreed list of global models for the CMIP6 ensemble. The previous ensemble of CMIP5 calculations was used in the preparation of the IPCC report issued in 2014. Since then, the models have been improved and refined taking into account the recommendations based on the analysis of CMIP5 calculations.
The Role of Transport System in Rural Development: A Case Study of Ehime Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State Nigeria
Authors: Iro Sylvanus
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to examine the role of transport system in rural development in Ehime Mbano L.G.A of Imo State. It has been observed that untarred/seasonal roads and foot track dominates in the study area. Lack of good roads in the study area has great negative impacts on the socio-economic activities of the rural communities. The observations of the area show that transport system has been faced with numerous problems due to poor road maintenance and bad road, lack of fund to construct good roads and poor road network. A total of 500 questionnaires were administered to the respondents in the selected areas of Ehime Mbano L.G. A of Imo State. The hypothesis formulated was tested using Chi-Square techniques. The result implies that the provision of transport services in rural areas is to a large extent satisfactory. Also, the result of the findings indicates that transport system has a significant impact on rural development in Ehime Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State. The findings equally, reveal that transport system has played significant role in the development of Ehime Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State. The study concluded that there is a significant relationship between the causes of road accident on urban/rural road and the problems of transport system in Ehime Mbano Local Government Area of Imo State. The study recommended that the government and private organizations should organize public awareness programs on the dangers of inexperience driving alongside the positive role of transport system on rural development.
Daya Ledak Tungkai Dan Ketepatan Sasaran Gawang Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Futsal: Analisis Korelasional
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui studi korelasi keterkaitan daya ledak tungkai dan ketepatan sasaran gawang  terhadap keterampilan shooting futsal pada mahasiswa.

Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasi sehingga populasi.teknik pengujian menggunakan teknik pengujian product moment untuk mengetahui tingkat korelasi antar variabel DLT dan KSF Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semesster IV Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Kusuma Negara Jakarta yang berjumlah 120 orang.

Hasil Penelitian: Hubungan/korelasi  daya ledak otot tungkai   ( Variabel X-1 ) terhadap keterampilan shooting futsal  ( Variabel Y ) adalah : Hasil hitung koefisien korelasi ( r ) yaitu 0,571  lebih besar dari pada r tabel korelasi product moment dengan responden 30 dimana besarnya r tabel adalah 0, 361. Interpretasinya, terdapat hubungan/korelasi yang positif daya ledak otot tungkai  terhadap  keterampilan shooting  futsal. 2. Hubungan/korelasi Ketepatan Sasaran Gawang  ( Variabel X-2 )  terhadap Keterampilan Shooting Futsal  ( Variabel Y )Hasil hitung koefisien korelasi adalah 0,455. Hasil hitung ini  lebih besar dari pada r tabel korelasi product moment dengan responden 30 dimana besarnya r tabel adalah 0,361. Interpretasinya, terdapat hubungan/korelasi yang positif daya ledak otot tungkai   terhadap  keterampilan shooting futsal. 3. Hubungan/korelasi daya ledak otot tungkai   ( Variabel X-1 ) dan  Ketepatan sasaran gawang ( Variabel X2 ) terhadap Keterampilan Shooting Futsal  (Variabel Y ) Nilai r hitung = 0, 745, jika  dikonsultasikan dengan r tabel  korelasi product moment dengan jumlah responden 30 maka r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel ( 0,745  > 0, 361  )

Kesimpulan. terdapat hubungan/korelasi yang positif dari daya ledak otot tungkai   dan ketepatan sasaran  terhadap  keterampilan bermain futsal
Maritime Security Cooperation: From Mistrust to Trust in the Indian Ocean Region
Authors: Senaratne Bhagya
Published: September 2021

Home to one fifth of the world’s waterbody, the Indian Ocean is abundant with a variety of mineral and biological resources. As the ocean space housing one of the world’s busiest shipping routes, it is crucial that its natural resources and its environment are safeguarded. In ancient times, this ocean space has been an area of great cooperation, however, in present times the Indian Ocean has been largely confounded by distrust. The problem under study in this research was: even though the Indian Ocean Region is an extremely important and highly utilised ocean space that a vast majority of the world relies on, there is inadequate cooperation between the littoral states as well as the extra-regional states in ensuring the waterbody is safe. As such, the objectives of this research were to analyse why there is inadequate cooperation within the Indian Ocean Region; and to analyse how the Indian Ocean littoral countries and its users can cooperate with one another in ensuring maritime security cooperation. Primary sources for the qualitative research included policy documents and correspondence whilst secondary data included newspaper articles, reputed journals and websites. The data gathered from these sources were coded to derive the analysis in this research. As present challenges are diverse and dynamic, countries are singularly unable to ensure ocean spaces are safe unless they have shared intelligence and information from a variety of stakeholders. The paper argues that Maritime Domain Awareness enables intelligence sharing, as well as in exchanging capabilities and resources. In conclusion, there are many avenues for maritime security cooperation in the Indian Ocean such as by sharing capabilities, resources and skills. It can also cooperate to eliminate non-traditional security threats, which affects both the littoral states as well as the users of the Indian Ocean.
Necessity of Maritime Security in Gwadar Port Complex
Authors: Farid Faiza
Published: September 2021

In the changing global scenario of international politics, the growing attention following the end of the Cold War, has been directed towards oceans. Indian Ocean and its region has gained immense attention in the past few years. Due to the presence of strategic Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs) and choke points-Indian Ocean has crucial importance to drive international politics. The level of competition in the region has increased. With China’s rise as a global economic power, the hegemonic status of USis beingchallenged. In this regard, China’s String of Pearls strategy comes to light with special reference to the One Belt, One Road (BRI). The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the most potent part of the Belt-Road Initiative. Thesurmounting attention owes to the geostrategic location of Gwadar. Connecting Gwadar with Xinjiang-it would provide China with an alternate route to reach the Middle Eastern and North African markets, ending its Malacca Dilemma. CPEC in this regard, requires a diverse map for maritime security which sees the interplay of four major navies in the region-US, PLA Navy, Pakistan and the Indian Navy.
Educação Superior no Contexto da Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Mello Silva Leonardo
Published: September 2021

A pandemia de coronavírus demandou medidas emergenciais para diversos setores da economia e da vida social tornando inexorável a execução da comunicação, do trabalho e da educação por meios remotos. Para a educação superior brasileira, que nas últimas décadas passara por um processo de expansão de instituições, matrículas e cursos, principalmente via setor privado, o uso das tecnologias digitais vem se configurando como uma alternativa possível às antigas formas de promoção do processo ensino-aprendizagem. O uso de tais tecnologias está invariavelmente engendrado dentro do sistema econômico e das relações sociais capitalistas – em que a produção, circulação e consumo de mercadorias e o logos ideológico do capital estão no centro da promoção de determinado modelo de sociabilidade – colocando em dúvidas as possibilidades do ensino remoto e do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) pra além do ensino remoto emergencial.
Educação Comunista e Escola Socialista na Pedagogia de N. K. Krupskaya
Authors: Santos de Araújo Adelmar , Pereira da Silva Madalena
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o que significam educação pública e democracia para Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupakaya bem como contextualizar a emergência desses termos na pedagogia da educadora russa. Como problematização, indagou-se a respeito de como e com que sentido e significado emergem educação pública e democracia na pedagogia de Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupakaya. Para tanto, metodologicamente foram selecionados para análise alguns textos escritos pela autora entre finais do século XIX e princípio do século XX, tais como: A mulher e a educação das crianças (1889), Educação pública e democracia (1915), Sobre a questão da escola socialista (1918), A questão da educação comunista (1921), dentre outros. Assim, constatou-se que quando Krupskaya defende democracia, em princípio, na verdade ela não limita seu olhar aos trâmites da democracia burguesa.
Editorial
Authors: Comissão de edição
Published: September 2021

Os artigos do presente número de C&LC trazem temas de interesse permanente, como jornalismo, desenvolvimento sustentável, teoria marxista, educação, a relação trabalho, capital e tecnologia, que a partir dos diferentes enfoques dialogam com a crise e são acompanhados de questionamentos sobre mudanças e contradições trazidas pelo dinamismo social; entre outras variáveis a pandemia de coronavírus é um elemento sensível na aceleração da crise que já vinha se intensificando há algum tempo.
Fine motor skills in patients with Parkinsons disease: effect of auditory cueing
Authors: Sandillya Anchal , Sharma Deepti , Gupta Praveen
Published: September 2021

Background and purpose - Parkinson’s disease with cardinal feature of bradykinesia is a movement disorder. The effect of cueing in disorders like parkinsons patients ,stroke, spinal cord injury for improving motor skills and gait and lower limb functions have long been investigated by the Researchers, but there are dearth of studies evaluating the effect of cueing on fine motor skills in patients with parkinson’s disease. Hence this study tries to investigate the effect of auditory cueing on fine motor skills in Parkinson’s disease. Methodology - 25 diagnosed Parkinson’s patients having primary level of education, with mean age 72±5 yrs in Hoehn and Yahr stages 1 to 3 of disease and MMSE score above 24 were included in the study. Two groups were formed; one group performing activities with auditory cueing and other group performing activities without auditory cueing. Scores were calculated using Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test. Results - Mean values of pre and post intervention timings on Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test were calculated. Group with auditory cueing showed improvement in total sores of subtests of Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test with mean and standard deviation (58.51±2.69) seconds in dominant hand and (54.59±2.43) seconds in non-dominant hand, whereas, Group without auditory cueing showed improvement in total sores of subtests of Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test with mean and standard deviation of (13.39±2.07) seconds in dominant hand and (13.52±1.96) seconds in non-dominant hand. Conclusion- Auditory cueing is proved to be an effective method in improving fine motor skills in patients with Parkinsons disease.
A study on the economic status of women domestic workers and Covid-19 treatment affordability in private hospitals in Kerala State
Authors: Ajith K. Kumar
Published: September 2021

Background: The women domestic workers are neglected class of unorganized sector, although many social security measures and wage guarantee legislations are enacted, yet the working conditions and socio-economic status of women domestic workers are still in malady. The onset of covid-19 pandemic towards end of 2019 made matter highly worse for women domestic workers, by making them jobless and restrict to stay home finding hard to meet both ends. Many of these women are infected by covid-19 and several died of insufficient treatment and poor health conditions. The treatment charges in private hospitals for covid-19 is too high to afford by daily earning women domestic workers. Even after Kerala government put a cap to various covid treatment costs in private hospitals, the second wave of covid-19 witnessed filling up of government hospitals with patients and many of the people are forced to rely on private hospitals to save life. It is high time to think the insufficient economic and health schemes of women domestic workers and provide a comprehensive multi-faceted developmental policy toadopt by government. Objectives: The primary objective of the study is to analyze the covid-19 treatment affordability of women domestic workers in private hospital in association with their monthly family income. Methods/Statistical operations: The study is conducted in Palakkad district of Kerala state. The sampling technique adopted is simple random method from different age group of women domestic workers. A total of 150 women domestic workers is identified and tool used for survey is structured interview according to the convenience of the respondents. Findings: The study found that the covid- 19 treatment charges fixed by government is still unaffordable to majority of income range groups and only 5 percent have monthly family income to afford thefive-daygeneral ward treatment charges with normal medicines in private hospitals.
Mahir Menggambar 3D dan Mengoperasikan Printer 3D dalam Waktu Lima Hari
Authors: Fatra Oka , Anam Khoirul
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul,”Mahir Menggambar 3 Dimensi dan Mengoperasikan Printer 3D dalam Waktu 5 Hari”, sebagaimana disusun oleh Pelaksana merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggungjawab Pelaksana dalam mengapresiasi serta menjunjung tinggi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menggambar 3 dimensi yang berkembang, baik secara teori maupun praktik, sehingga wajib disosialisasikan dan dimanfaatkan secara luas . Selain tanggungjawab keilmuan, tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membagi informasi dan pengalaman memadukan imajinasi dengan objek yang ingin dihasilkan. Model kegiatan yang diselenggarakan dapat dilaksanakan dengan dua acara, yaitu Pelatihan dengan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan Pelatihan dengan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Langsung. Namun, konsep pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pelaksana adalah model Pelatihan dengan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) karena pertimbangan wabah COVID-19. Segmen Mitra yang diharapkan, dapat mengikuti kegiatan adalah Pelajar, Mahasiswa dan Umum yang menguasai ilmu keteknikan serta mampu mengoperasikan komputer dengan baik dan lancar. Program pelatihan ini, sebagaimana judul yang diangkat, diselenggarakan selama 5 hari. Pembelajaran teori, dilaksanakan melalui video streaming dengan menggunakan platform yang ada. Kemudian, pembelajaran praktik dapat dilakukan dengan daring maupun luring (mandiri maupun kelompok diskusi). Kompetensi yang perlu dikembangkan oleh Mitra setelah mengikuti Pelatihan 3D adalah menciptakan cara berpikir kritis dengan ide-ide yang menggunung, kreatif dan kolaboratif dalam menggambar obyek 3 dimensi. Menemukan langkah-langkah efektif dalam menggambar 3D merupakan luaran yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini. Pada akhirnya, setiap mitra harus mampu mengoperasikan printer 3D agar hasil gambar 3 dimensi dapat direalisasikan ke dalam dunia nyata.
Pendalaman Buku Ajar Elektrikal dan Elektronika Pesawat Udara Bagi Guru SMK Penerbangan
Authors: Sihono Sihono , Fatkhulloh Amal , Saputro Riyanto , Herwanto Djoko , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: September 2021

Sebagai salah satu peranan perguruan tinggi dalam mewujudkan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya dibidang Penerbangan, Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia dipandang perlu melakukan sosialisasi terkait Pendalaman Buku Ajar Elektrikal & Elektronika Pesawat Udara Bagi Guru SMK Penerbangan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan khususnya para guru di SMK Penerbangan terkait Buku Ajar Elektrikal & Elektronika Pesawat Udara hal tersebut dikarenakan kesiapan guru dan bahan ajar menjadi tolok ukur awal keberhasilan proses belajar siswa dan pengajaran. Kondisi saat ini banyak guru SMK penerbangan bukan lulusan SMK penerbangan, bukan lulusan dari kampus yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan di bidang penerbangan, tidak berpengalaman pada perawatan pesawat atau bahkan tidak berlisensi teknisi penerbangan. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan di bidang penerbangan sebagian besar guru SMK Penerbangan di Semarang, Solo dan Surakarta masih lemah. Banyak yang masih menyampaikan materi ajar kepada siswa berdasarkan proses pencarian di laman internet tanpa memahami filosifi dasar fungsi dan kerjanya. Khusus untuk materi elektrikal dan elektronika pesawat udara, masih ditemui kondisi guru menyampaikan konsep komponen-komponen elektrikan dan elektronika umum namun belum mampu menghubungkan bagaimana fungsi dan kerja komponen tersebut di pesawat udara. Kegiatan PKM pendalaman buku ajar sistem  Elektrikal & Elektronika Pesawat Udara di SMK ini membuka kembali peran pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas guru-guru SMK Penerbangan pada umumnya di bidang penerbangan. Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan dalam bentuk yang lebih terstruktur dapat berupa kerjasama mitra binaan antara Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Vokasi di bidang Penerbangan dengan SMK Penerbangan (pendidikan vokasi tingkat menengah).
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Siswa Autis Di SLB Putra Idhata Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Pradikta Affan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine PAI learning and understand the problems and solutions of the application of Islamic Education learning for autism  students at SLB Putra Idhata, Madiun Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of case study research and the thinking process uses inductive paragraphs. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) Learning on the autism students was adjusted to the abilities and characteristics of the students. The teaching of Islamic religious education for students on the autism uses the ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) method. This therapy teaches children on the autism to follow verbal instructions, respond to other people's words, describe an object, imitate other people's words and movements. (2) The main obstacle to learning Islamic education for autism students is the incomplete target material, because students have difficulty concentrating for a long time. So before students can concentrate, instruction cannot be given. The solution is by modifying the material according to the students 'abilities, compiling creative and varied media so as to attract students' interest to concentrate in the teaching and learning process.
MANAJEMEN KEMITRAAN SMK DENGAN DUNIA USAHA DAN INDUSTRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN SMK (Studi Kasus di SMKN 1 Cihampelas Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Authors: Ai Ai Asiah
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) manajemen hubungankemitraan sekolah dengan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) di SMK; (2)bentuk kemitraan; (3) faktor pendukung; (4) penghambat kemitraan; (5) caramengatasi hambatan dalam kemitraan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalahdeskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, danstudi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis reduksi data,penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan menyusun rekomendasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan: (1) manajemen kemitraan sekolah dengan dunia usaha dan duniaindustri di SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan jurusan Farmasi Klinis; (2) Bentuk kemitraanberupa penyesuaian kurikulum dengan DUDI, magang, penguji kompetensikejuruan, bakti masyarakat, penyerapan tenaga kerja oleh DUDI dan kunjunganindustri; (3) Faktor pendukung kemitraan berupa kesamaan visi dan misi,kepentingan sekolah dan DUDI yang saling menguntungkan, kemampuan dandukungan dari komite sekolah, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana; (4) Faktorpenghambat kemitraan berupa perbedaan orientasi sekolah dan DUDI, jumlah guruproduktif kurang, keterbatasan waktu dan sumber dana, jarak tempuh sekolah yangjauh, minimnya jumlah DUDI, dan kapasitas DUDI. (5) Cara mengatasi hambatandengan menjalin komunikasi, menggali sumber dana, memperluas jaringankemitraan, melakukan rolling bagi siswa magang.
MANAJEMEN BOARDING SCHOOL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NURUL HAYAJ KETANGGUNGAN BREBES
Authors: Izzudin Muhammad , Djubaedi Dedi , Huriyah Huriyah
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk memahami penerapan Manajemen Boarding School di SMP Nurul Hayah.2) Untuk memahami upaya- upaya Manajemen Boarding School di SMP Nurul Hayah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.3) Untuk memahami kendal-kendala penerapan Manajemen Boarding School dalam upaya meningkatkan kulitas pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) Observasi, 2) Wawancara, 3) Dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yaitu : a) Reduksi Data, b) Penyajian Data (Data (Display), c). Verifikasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1)Pola manajemen boarding school di SMP Nurul Hayah adalah pola manajemen terintegrasi antara boarding school dengan Sekolah. Manajemen asrama memiliki tujuan internalisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam diri siswa sedini mungkin, pendidikan akhlakul karimah, memiliki khasanah keilmuan Islam serta menumbuhkan bakat, potensi, dan skill sebagai bekal hidup siswa di masa yang akan datang.2) Manajemen boarding school di SMP Nurul Hayah secara rinci adalah sebagai berikut : a) Perencanaa Boarding School, b) Pengorganisasian Boarding School, 3) Penggerakan dan Pelaksanaan Boarding School
The structure of consumer decision-making and sensory innovations in wine labeling
Authors: Barrena Ramo , García Teresa , Pindado Emilio
Published: September 2021

Aim of study: To understand how a consumer’s decision-making process on wine choice varies when faced with labels introducing either a scratch-and-sniff strip or a Thermo-sensitive indicator as a novelty.
Area of study: Navarre (Spain).
Material and methods: This study applies the laddering survey method based on means-end chain theory to link product attributes to consumption benefits and values pursued.
Main results: In the context of these sensory innovations in labeling, the brand name of a product ceases to be of importance in this sector, with the new label becoming the relevant issue, associated with quality and aspects related to social wine consumption. In addition to this, these innovations make the decision-making process more complex by including more aspects of consumers’ personalities.
Research highlights: For innovative labeling introducing sensory cues, the complexity of consumers’ selection process increases, the wine brand loses importance and the label design gains importance as a signal of quality. Labeling innovations could be a great opportunity for wine companies with low marketplace positioning to improve their position and obtain better results in a highly competitive market.
A Longitudinal Study on Adverse Events Following COVID-19 Vaccination among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Jain Timsi , VM Ananthaeashwar , Mohan Yogesh , Kumar Dinesh , Shiny Chrism Queen Nesan G , Maiya G Rakesh
Published: September 2021

Introduction: COVID 19 Vaccination which was started in January 2021 in India and is one of the major hopes for ending the pandemic. This study was done in a tertiary care hospital in India to understand the adverse events following COVID 19 immunization.

Methodology: This was a longitudinal study done in a tertiary care hospital in Thiruvallur district. By universal sampling, 1200 healthcare workers who got vaccinated in the hospital from January 20 to January 30, 2021 were study participants. Pre-tested semi structured questionnaire was used for data collection which was used for collecting data regarding socio-demographic details, adverse events immediately following vaccination and late adverse events which were followed up after 48 hours by telemonitoring.

Results: Around 3.7% of the study participants had immediate reactions, 6.3% developed reactions in waiting room and 50.4% developed late reactions which were mild to moderate in severity and got relieved on medication and rest. Female sex, previous COVID infection and age less than 30 years had statistically significant association with late vaccine reactions

Conclusion: The study shows that COVID vaccine adverse events though present were mild to moderate in severity and they should not be the reason to defer or refuse COVID vaccination.
Screening of ion-ion correlations in electrolyte solutions adsorbed in charged disordered matrices: Application of replica Ornstein-Zernike equations
Authors: Mlakar T. , Hribar-Lee B.
Published: September 2021

The replica Ornstein-Zernike equations for an electrolyte adsorbed in a charged, disordered matrix were applied to a model, where both subsystems consisted of points carrying a single (positive or negative) charge. While the system as a whole was electroneutral, each of the subsytems had a net charge. The results of this study are compared with the ones previously obtained, where the interactions in such a system were considered to be the same as in the case of electroneutral subsystems.
Resuming Gynocratic Principles: Cultural Reterritorialization of Native Traditions in Linda Hogan’s Fiction
Authors: Sun Xiaofang
Published: September 2021

Native Americans’ cultural system has been utterly undermined in the early colonial conquest and the later neo-colonial expansion. Cultural annihilation is primarily caused by the forced cultural assimilation, especially by the white government’s practice of eradicating native traditions and beliefs. To rebuild the native culture system, Native American writer Linda Hogan attempts to employ the pre-colonial gynocratic principles in her literary creation, thus reterritorializing their cultural identity among the modern natives. This paper reveals how Hogan effectively resumes the ancient gynocratic principles by portraying a series of typical female images in the woman-centered native community, with an aim to fight against cultural assimilation guided by the white male-dominated western metaphysical epistemology.
Habits of Food Consumers in the Post COVID Era
Authors: Alonso María Aránzazu Sulé , Rushit Tea , Delgado-Márquez Elvira
Published: September 2021

Humankind has faced various pandemics in history. The food supply chain is one of the foremost vital sectors of the economy, and COVID-19 has had a clear bearing on it from the field to the consumer. In the light of recent challenges in the food supply chain, there is currently considerable concern regarding food production, processing, distribution, and demand. COVID-19 resulted in the movement restrictions of staff, changes in the demands of consumers, closure of food production facilities, restrictive food trade policies, and monetary pressures in the food supply chain. 

This study describes the impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on people’s interests, opinions, and behaviour towards food. Additionally, an online questionnaire (Spanish population, n = 232) studied the changes in food shopping habits during the pandemic. To try to cover the whole Léon territory and reach the greatest number of persons through mobile phones, tablets, and computers, the questionnaire was created using the Google Forms tool and distributed using instant messaging apps such as WhatsApp, social media such as Facebook and Twitter, social networking sites such as LinkedIn and ResearchGate, and email through snowball sampling. The statistical analysis was carried out under the SPSS programme. The results are presented in the form of means and distributions. The differences between subgroups have been evaluated using student’s t-test. The level of statistical significance used in all cases was p < 0.05.

This study is focused on evaluating changes in food consumption habits of the Spanish adult population throughout the COVID-19 lockdown. The study is supported by a web-based survey targeting the adult general population. From this study, we are able to conclude that the studied Spanish adult population is extremely close to from having good healthy dietary habits, considering the Mediterranean Diet as a reference of healthy uptake. An improvement of dietary behaviours throughout the COVID-19 confinement has been discovered. Health-related food selections involved increased intake of fruits, vegetables, and legumes and decreased intake of red meat, alcohol, fried foods, or pastries compared to their pre-pandemic habits.
Event marketing as a tool supporting the process of revitalization of post-military tourism space in Borne Sulinowo
Authors: Dziechciarz Sylwester
Published: September 2021

The article describes a case study concerning the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in Borne Sulinowo, where the author investigates the effect of using event marketing activities as a tool for marketing a tourism product and a regenerated post-military tourism space. The aim of the article is to show how event marketing can be used as a tool supporting the development of tourism space created in the process of revitalisation of various areas, especially post-military ones, and to identify elements that can be used by local authorities to develop and promote their tourism space taking into account requirements of sustainable development (a given space should be revitalised in a specific way and, if possible, restored to its former status). The analysis is based on a case study of a rally of military vehicles organised annually since 2004 in Borny Sulinowo as part of the process of revitalisation of the town space. The study is based on data collected in the process of participant observation and on a review of available literature and online resources. The author demonstrates that mass events can be used as a way of promoting a tourism product that is being created and can directly or indirectly help to achieve particular objectives set out in the revitalisation programme. They can also can be used to dispell concerns of the local community by highlighting benefits and opportunities associated with the changes taking place.
Palmyrska taryfa celna a współczesne zasady poboru ceł
i podatków
Authors: Czyżowicz Wiesław
Published: September 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony Palmyrskiej taryfie celnej, pierwszemu pisemnemu, w znanej nam historii celnictwa, dokumentowi
regulującemu zasady poboru i wysokość danin publicznych w starożytnym mieście Palmyra, położonym
na terenach dzisiejszej Syrii. Dokument pochodzący z pierwszej połowy drugiego stulecia naszej ery został
wyryty na kamiennym bloku w dwóch językach: greckim i aramejskim. W artykule przedstawiono tło historyczne
powstania dokumentu oraz opisano jego odkrycie i okoliczności, którym zawdzięczamy jego zachowanie do dzisiaj.
Z wykorzystaniem obecnie już raczej trudno dostępnej literatury, głównie w języku rosyjskim, niemieckim, francuskim
i angielskim, wiążącej się przede wszystkim z badaniami archeologów i lingwistów, autor przeprowadził
analizę prawno-ekonomiczną taryfy oraz przetłumaczył jej pełny zachowany tekst na język polski.
Polskie powiązania z Międzynarodowym Instytutem
Dokumentacji Podatkowej
Authors: Głuchowski Jan
Published: September 2021

Międzynarodowy Instytut Dokumentacji Podatkowej (International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation – IBFD) odgrywa
dominującą rolę w skali globalnej. Jego misją od 1938 r. jest oferowanie wysokiej jakości informacji i kształcenie
w zakresie międzynarodowego opodatkowania. Zatrudnia 70 specjalistów z ponad 30 krajów i ma korespondentów
w 120 państwach. Dysponuje największą biblioteką podatkową na świecie. Międzynarodowa oferta IBFD
obejmuje: niezależne badania podatkowe oraz badania unijnego międzynarodowego prawa podatkowego; edukację;
międzynarodową informację podatkową; doradztwo rządowe. Współpraca Instytutu z Polską i polskimi profesorami
prawa podatkowego została nawiązana w latach 60. ubiegłego wieku i wykazuje tendencję rozwojową.
NSA: instytucja kultury nie musi stosować
prewspółczynnika VAT
Authors: Zając-Wysocka Justyna , Baj Marcin
Published: September 2021

W niniejszym artykule autorzy poruszają kwestię stosowania prewspółczynnika VAT w instytucjach kultury. Omawiają
wyrok NSA z dnia 8 lipca 2020 r. (I FSK 473/18)1 i prezentują argumenty przemawiające za tezą, że instytucja
kultury nie jest zobligowana do stosowania tego mechanizmu w swoich rozliczeniach VAT.
Aktualne wyzwania i problemy dotyczące przepisów
składkowych i podatkowych na poziomie europejskim
i krajowym
Authors: Uścińska Gertruda
Published: September 2021

Relacje między podatkami i składkami, zarówno na poziomie prawa krajowego, jak i prawa europejskiego, są
niedookreślone, co powoduje m.in. problemy związane z koordynacją świadczeń społecznych w ramach UE, a w
konsekwencji – ograniczenie unijnej swobody przemieszczania się osób. Istnieje więc rosnąca potrzeba wprowadzenia
– wspartych wskazaniami z badań i opiniami ekspertów – zmian w przepisach UE określających obszar
koordynacji z uwzględnieniem świadczeń podatkowych.
W treści przedstawiono wybrane wyniki prac europejskiej sieci niezależnych ekspertów (projekt FreSsco) dotyczące
definiowania i relacji między składkami i podatkami. Odniesiono się do występujących w prawie krajowym
państw europejskich podatków celowych i podatków naznaczonych społecznie. Wskazano na relacje między tzw.
świadczeniami podatkowymi a świadczeniami społecznymi, na rozwiązania w prawie unijnym ukierunkowane na
gwarancje bezpieczeństwa socjalnego obywateli UE korzystających ze swobody przemieszczania się, w tym na
wybrane przykłady orzecznictwa sądów krajowych i TSUE.