bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study Based on Observation Approach on Orangutans and Proboscis Monkeys in Sabah
Authors: Zakaria Zulayti , Hua Ang Kean
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive and extensive study meticulously observes and thoroughly analyzes the complex and intricate behaviors, patterns, and nuanced interactions of the magnificent and captivating orangutans and proboscis monkeys in the breathtaking and biodiverse region of Sabah. By meticulously examining and meticulously scrutinizing their fascinating interactions within their own species as well as amongst other species, this groundbreaking and enlightening research unravels a treasure trove of valuable insights and profound revelations in the captivating field of primatology. Moreover, this awe-inspiring study delves into the multifaceted realm of their physiological adaptations, evolutionary traits, and explores the profound and far-reaching potential impacts of human activities on their undeniably precious and delicate habitats. The meticulously collected and meticulously analyzed findings of this remarkable study undoubtedly contribute immensely to the vast expanse of knowledge in the field, fostering and bolstering crucial conservation efforts and inspiring profound and transformative action for the unwavering and resolute protection of these magnificent creatures. Through the employment of an ethical and principled research approach, as well as fostering a spirit of collaboration among interdisciplinary teams, this groundbreaking study unconditionally ensures both the enduring well-being of these awe-inspiring animals and the indomitable preservation of their invaluable habitats.
Utilization of Aquatic Plants and Microalgae for Sustainable Aquaculture Production and Potential Biotechnological Applications
Authors: Omweno Job Ombiro , Argwings Omondi , Sieberi Berrick Moturi , Angima Merceline , Ondieki Peter Maangi
Published: September 2024

Locally available feedstuffs, such as grain seed cakes, oilseeds, and vegetable waste, hold immense potential as alternative feed sources in fish farming. However, these plant-based ingredients have low crude protein content and lack essential fatty acids, which lowers palatability and feed conversion efficiencies, leading to suboptimal fish growth. Traditional feedstuffs like fishmeal and soybean meal face sustainability challenges such as local unavailability, the presence of anti-nutritional factors, and energy-intensive processing. The rising costs of commercial aqua-feeds and feed scarcity necessitate exploring alternative fish feed options. Aquatic plants like Ipomoea aquatica, Lemna minor,  and Azolla pinnata,  along with green and blue-green microalgae such as Chlorella spp. and Arthrospira spp. (Spirulina), are promising alternatives due to their high protein content, availability of essential omega-3 fatty acids such as EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid), and beneficial bioactive compounds. These plants and microalgae, with crude protein content ranging from 25% to 65%, can significantly enhance fish growth, health, and product quality by partially or entirely replacing fishmeal. Their nitrogen-fixing abilities contribute to their high protein levels. Additionally, these organisms have various biotechnological applications, including phytoremediation, Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculture (IMTA), aquaponics, biofloc technology, and constructed wetlands. Despite their potential, challenges in scaling up and integrating these alternatives into existing systems remain. Collaborative efforts and advocacy among farmer groups are crucial for knowledge sharing and fostering sustainable biotechnological solutions. Long-term strategies should focus on upscaling local feed production and research and development to achieve self-sufficiency and cost-effective natural feed production systems in fish farming.
Evaluating the efficacy of water alternating gas injection technique in the upper jurassic hydrocarbon reservoirs, considering saturation pressure
Authors: Hofmann Meil , Al-Obaidi Sudad , Chang Wang
Published: October 2024

A tertiary method of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) based on the watergas alternating injection process (WG) is examined in this article based on the ratio between saturation pressure and reservoir pressure. A hydrodynamic simulation of the WAG process was carried out using TEMPEST MORE software (version 7,1). Many hydrocarbon fields worldwide are currently experiencing declining production rates. However, by utilizing advanced technologies like alternate injection of water and associated petroleum gas, the final oil recovery factor (RF) can be significantly increased. To ensure successful water injection experiments in real fields, it is crucial to consider the ratio of saturation and reservoir pressures during injection. Any negligence in this regard can lead to failure of the experiments aimed at enhancing oil recovery through WAG application. The research examines two variations of reservoir system models with certainty. In the initial model, the saturation pressure is lower than the reservoir pressure, signifying an under-saturated state of the reservoir system containing dissolved gas. Consequently, when accompanying petroleum gas is introduced, it mixes with oil at precise thermobaric conditions. According to the second model, the reservoir is saturated with gas at a saturation pressure equivalent to the formation pressure. A thorough assessment indicates that the success of water alternating gas injection (WAG) is heavily influenced by the initial state of the reservoir. In situations where the reservoir is already saturated with gas, implementing water-gas stimulation may be ineffective as gas breakthroughs may occur rapidly. However, implementing WAG in saturated reservoirs can lead to a 1 – 8% rise in overall oil production, observable within 3 – 4 years, depending on the timing after waterflooding. Simultaneously, in the case of reservoirs with a low saturation pressure, which exhibits an undersaturated reservoir system, the implementation of water alternating gas injection can be seen as a viable approach for enhancing oil recovery. WAG is a proven method that confidently increases oil recovery up to 10% in undersaturated reservoirs compared to conventional waterflooding.
An Analysis of the Visual Narrative in Allan Poe’s Novels
Authors: YAO Lifang
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
The Application of Negation in Subtitle Translation of American TV Series: A Case Study of Game of Thrones
Authors: JIANG Yapu
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Exploring Translation Strategies in Report on the Work of the Government from the Perspective of Xu Yuanchong’s “Three Transformations” Theory: Taking Report on the Work of the Government in 2024 as an Example
Authors: LIU Ting
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT INFUS DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah
Published: September 2024

Staphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri kokus gram positif yang sering ditemukan sebagai flora normal pada kulit dan selaput lendir manusia. Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus akan menyebabkan penyakit dengan tanda-tanda yang khas, yaitu peradangan, nekrosis, pembentukan abses, dan furunkel ringan pada kulit. Contohnya ialah jerawat pada wajah. Telah dilakukan penelitian uji daya hambat metode difusi agar berlapis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri infus daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan 4 konsentrasi infus daun belimbing wuluh, yaitu 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%, serta larutan pembanding kontrol positif (Tetrasiklin 30 bpj) dan larutan pembanding kontrol negatif (aquadest steril) dengan masa inkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 370C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infus daun belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus karena tidak terbentuk zona hambat disekitar pencadang pada media MHA.
THE TECHNIQUE OF IMPROVING THE SPEAKING SKILL USING MUSIC CASE STUDY AT ANALIS KESEHATAN MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Arniati Fitri
Published: September 2024

There are some factors that cause of low levels of student skills, internal and external factors. External factors including the use of indonesian influence in family environment and society even in everyday communication. Therefore, To guide the students speak in english in the classroom lecturer should have good and interesting technique of teaching. Using music in the classroom can immerge students to be involved actively and able to express orally their idea, do collectively, and communicative. This research aims to finding out whether use of music can improve the speaking skill students at the first year of Analis Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar. The results show students speaking ability improve than before using this technique and reduce difficulties faced by students.
UJI BAKTERIOLOGIS KELAYAKAN PANGAN KUE PIA GORONTALO TIDAK BERMEREK YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR SENTRAL KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Basarang Mujahidah , Rauf Darmawaty , Dantuma Yulin
Published: September 2024

Kue pia merupakan produk pangan semi basah yang memiliki kadar air yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan produk pangan kering. Kadar air bahan sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas mikrobiologis yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan produk selama pengangkutan dan penyimpanan. Mikroba dapat mencemari pangan melalui air, debu, udara, tanah, alat-alat pengolah selama proses produksi atau penyiapan. Pengolah makanan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam upaya penyehatan makanan, karena akan berpotensi dalam menularkan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui makanan atau minuman, yaitu dari dirinya kepada makanan atau minuman yang diolah dan disajikan kepada orang yang mengkonsumsi, atau dikenal dengan sebutan kontaminasi silang. Beberapa bakteri kolon yang terdapat dalam makanan yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit, yaitu: Vibrio parahemoliticus, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Clostridum perfringens. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran total plate count (TPC) bakteri pada kue pia tidak bermerek serta mengetahui kelayakan bahan pangan kue pia tersebut yang diperjualbelikan di pasar sentral kota Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Total Plate Count(TPC) atau Angka Lempeng Total (ALT). Total plate count (TPC) bakteri yang terdapat pada kue pia yang paling rendah adalah pada pia B, yaitu 1 x 101 CFU sedangkan paling banyak pada pia E, yaitu 3 x 104 CFU. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kue pia Gorontalo yang tidak bermerek yang diperjualbelikan di pasar sentral kota Gorontalo masih layak dikonsumsi karena tidak melewati batas pencemaran yang disyaratkan oleh BPOM.
PERILAKU MEROKOK MASYARAKAT (Studi Kualitatif Di Sekitar Wilayah Terminal Malengkeri Kota Makassar)
Authors: Rianto Muh Rifo
Published: September 2024

Merokok merupakan satu di antara kasus penyebab kematian terbesar dan penyebab kematian dini dalam sejarah manusia yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah. Pola kebiasaan merokok yang terjadi saat ini memungkinkan 500 juta orang yang sekarang hidup akhirnya akan mati karena mengonsumsi rokok. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pada masyarakat terkait perilaku merokok di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekitar Wilayah Terminal Malengkeri Kota Makassar. pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2017. Jumlah Informan sebanyak 10 orang, yaitu: supir, pedagang, dan pengunjung terminal Malengkeri Kota Makassar. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian Pengetahuan informan adalah informan mengetahui bahaya merokok, tetapi tetap merokok karena sudah kecanduan. Sikap informan adalah informan tidak punya keinginan berhenti merokok karena tetap didukung oleh keluarganya. Tindakan informan adalah bahwa informan telah merokok sejak usia dini atau masih usia 15 tahun dan merasa sehat-sehat saja sehingga tidak memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti merokok bahkan justru ketika tidak merokok informan mengaku sakit.
ANALISIS KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HEPATITIS
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Rasyid Nur Qadri , Arisanti Dewi
Published: September 2024

Hati adalah organ dalam yang paling besar dan mempunyai peranan utama dalam metabolisme lemak. Salah satu penyakit yang menyerang hati yaitu hepatitis. Hepatitis merupakan suatu peradangan pada hati yang disebabkan oleh virus dan non virus. Hati yang mengalami kerusakan akan mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol. Dimana kolesterol merupakan salah satu bagian lemak yang dihasilkan oleh hati dan dapat ditemukan diseluruh sel tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol pada penderita hepatitis. Penelitian observasi laboratorik yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dinarasikan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 sampel. Kadar kolesterol diperiksa dengan metode CHOD-PAP menggunakan alat Cobas C-111. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 pasien hepatitis yang diperiksa kadar kolesterolnya terdapat 2 sampel yang abnormal yaitu berkisar 271-304 mg/dl dan 8 sampel normal berkisar 133-195 mg/dl.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA BEKATUL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN Aspergillus sp
Authors: Anita Anita , Arifin Rahmatia
Published: September 2024

Jamur Aspergillus Sp memerlukan nutrisi, sumber energi dan kondisi lingkungan tertentu untuk pertumbuhannya.Sabaroud Dektrosa Agar adalah media yang umum untuk pertumbuhan jamur. Mahalnya biaya media Sabaroud Dektrosa Agar mendorong peneliti untuk menemukan biaya alternative dari bahan baku yang murah dan mudah didapat. Bekatul adalah bahan alam yang merupakan limbah halus yang di peroleh dari hasil proses penggilingan padi yang  mengandung karbohidrat sebanyak 83,36%, kalsium, magnesium, mangan, zat besi, kalium dan natrium yang merupakan salah satu sumber energi utama dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jamur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kesuburan pertumbuhan jamurAspergillus sp dengan penambahan sukrosa pada media bekatul dan penambahan kulit pisang kepok (Musa acuminata) pada media bekatul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorik dengan metode single dot, diameter koloni dan sporulasi diukur setiap 1x 24 jam selama 5 hari di inkubasi pada temperature kamar (250c). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus sp pada media bekatul dengan penambahan kulit pisang kepok (Musa acuminata) rata-rata mempunyai diameter lebih besar dan misellium yang lebat serta koloni kompak berwarna putih di bandingan dengan media bekatul dengan penambahan sukrosa mempunyai diameter yang lebih kecil, misellium tidak lebat serta koloni kompak berwarna putih. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa media bekatul dengan penambahan kulit pisang kepok (Musa acuminata) lebih baik untuk pertumbuhan jamur Aspergillus sp.
IDENTIFIKASI ZAT METHYL PARABEN PADA PENCUCI ORGAN WANITA
Authors: Rustiah Wa Ode , Kartini Ani , Astrid Novi
Published: September 2024

Pencuci organ wanita adalah salah satu produk kosmetik yang banyak beredar di pasaran saat ini. Didalam kosmetik terdapat zat tambahan yang digunakan untuk mengawetkan kosmetik. Zat methyl paraben merupakan  salah  satu zat pengawet yang paling sering digunakan sebagai pengawet kosmetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya zat methyl paraben pada pencuci organ wanita, penelitian ini bersifat observasi laboratorik, dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis  (KLT) dengan jumlah sampel 5 sampel pencuci organ wanita. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pada 3 sampel mengandung zat methyl paraben dan 2 sampel tidak mengandung zat methyl paraben dengan nilai Rf pada sampel yang positif adalah sampel A (Hb) 0,458; sampel B (Mj) 0,5; dan sampel C (RV) 0,458.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR KARBOHIDRAT PADA UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta) GORENG DENGAN UBI KAYU REBUS
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Rianto Muh Rifo , Aswindah Aswindah
Published: September 2024

Ubi kayu merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat yang berasal dari umbi. Ubi kayu bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan selain beras, yang lazimnya yaitu dengan cara digoreng maupun direbus. Pemanasan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sifat fisik kimia pada bahan dan minyak goreng, sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar karbohidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar karbohidrat pada ubi kayu goreng dan ubi kayu rebus. Jenis penelitian secara observasi laboratorik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 sampel ubi kayu goreng dan 4 sampel ubi kayu rebus yang diperiksa di Laboratorium Kimia Akademi Analis Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar, menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode luff schoorl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar karbohidrat pada sampel ubi kayu goreng yaitu 5,14%, 5,11%, 4,95%, 5,11% dan pada ubi kayu rebus yaitu 14,78%, 14,66%, 14,73%, dan 14,19%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak Ha diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan antara kadar karbohidrat ubi kayu goreng dengan ubi kayu rebus.
ANALISA KADAR HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA (H2O2) PADA KERUPUK MAWAR YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR TRADISONAL KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Naim Nurlia , Fahriawan Fahriawan
Published: September 2024

Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) adalah cairan bening agak lebih kental daripada air. Bahan kimia ini merupakan salah satu bahan tambahan pangan yang dilarang secara resmi menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 33 tahun 2012 tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menentukan kadar Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) pada kerupuk mawar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar tradisional kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasi Laboratorik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Acidental Sampling. Pemeriksaan sampel kerupuk mawar dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Kesehatan, Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar dengan menggunakan metode titrasi permanganometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ke 5 (lima) sampel didapatkan hasil positif (+) mengandung Hidrogen peroksida, dan kadar Hidrogen peroksida yang didapatkan pada sampel kode A sebanyak 18.5936 %, kadar sampel kode B sebanyak 20.1529 %, kadar sampel kode C sebanyak 13.1805 %, kadar sampel kode D sebanyak 11.5480 %, dan kadar sampel kode E sebanyak 21.7801 %. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa ke 5 (lima) sampel kerupuk mawar yang diperjualbelikan di pasar tradisional  kota  Makassar  mengandung  Hidrogen  peroksida (H2O2) dengan kadar yang bervariasi.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maccini Sawah Kota Makassar Tahun 2015
Authors: Harwani Noviponi , Sunu Baharuddin
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease directly caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the infectious diseases infeksikronis a public health problem. Based on data from TB patients in health centers in 2014 Maccini findings of TB patients reached 58 souls were smear positive. The purpose of this research is knowing the relationship sanitary home environment with pulmonary TB incidence in Puskesmas Maccini Rice Makassar Year 2015. This type of research is observational analytic cross sectional study using the Chi-Square which aims to find a significant relationship between the variables independent and dependent variable. The sample in this study amounted to 53 homes with sampling purposive sampling. Conclusions showed no significant relationship between ventilation, lighting, residential density, and household contact with pulmonary TB incidence, but theoretically highly correlated. Results of statistical test by using Chi-Square values obtained p> ? = 0:05 namely p = 0.192, p = priceless, p = 0.827, p = 0.421.
Efektivitas Rancang Bangun Alat Fiksasi Pada Pemeriksaan Os Femur Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD H. Padjonga Dg. Ngalle Takalar
Authors: Iskandar A.AR.Rakhmansya , Salam Nurbeti , Basra Yusran
Published: September 2024

Radiology Fixation Tool is a tool made from a specially designed iron plate which is expected to be able to function which contains a report that can be used by the radiologist who handles patients with a femur pryection examination table for non-cooperative patients.
This study was designed to obtain information about os femur fixation design assistance in the Radiology Installation of H. Padjonga Regional Hospital, Ngalle Takalar, to obtain information about fixation devices that are made very effective or effective for tool design, patient care, and required radiographic results.
This research was conducted in April - May 2019. The type of this research is Deskritiptif where the population and samples that are the object of this research come from radiology radiographers at RSUD H. Padjonga Dg. Ngalle Takalar as many as 8 respondents
Based on the results of data collection using a questionnaire in the Radiology Installation of H. Padjonga Hospital in Ngalle Takalar in terms of the Design Tools Obtained results of 100 percent or according to the excellent category of this tool, it is very easy, easy and easy to use for users. For aspects of the Patient Acceptance aspect, the results are 95 percent or in a very good category. While for the Radiographic Results aspect, the results obtained are 75 percent or in the Good category.
Preferably the procurement of radiological fixation devices is a necessity. With a fixation tool, it can reduce image sharpness due to movement / thus helping radiographers to produce high quality photos.
Studi Kandungan Boraks pada Bakso dan Mie Kuning dengan Metode Uji Kertas Tumerik
Authors: Yunicho Yunicho , Sunu Baharuddin , Rahman Sartika Fatir , Anjani Phitra
Published: September 2024

Makanan merupakan sumber energi bagi tubuh agar dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas (Kemenkes, 2015). Berbagai jenis makanan dapat kita temukan dengan mudah, baik itu makanan tradisional maupun makanan yang mengikuti tren selera dari masyarakat. Salah satu makanan yang menjadi makanan favorit bagi semua kalangan, baik anak-anak, dewasa maupun orang tua yaitu bakso. Permasalahan pada makanan yang beredar di masyarakat yaitu keinginan pedagang agar makanan yang dijual bisa tahan atau awet sehingga banyak dari pedagang yang menggunakan bahan pengawet kimia untuk membuat makanan dapat disimpan dalam waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan boraks pada bakso dan mie kuning yang di jual di Pasar Sentral, Kecamatan Wajo Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan metode tumerik (Kunyit). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan boraks pada bakso dan mie kuning. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel yang diperiksa dalam penelitian ini tidak mengandung bahan kimia boraks yaitu 83,3 % dan hanya ditemukan 16,7 % sampel yang mengandung boraks. Bakso dan mie kuning yang dijual di Pasar Sentral Kecamatan Wajo layak untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, namun tetap waspada kemungkinan adanya makanan yang masih menggunakan bahan pengawet boraks.
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR ORGANIC WASTE SOLID-PHASE AEROBIC FERMENTATION
Authors: Uvarov R.A. , Kravchenko A.S. , Shtang A.A. , Ermochenko A.I.
Published: September 2024

Poultry farming is one of the most developed branches of agriculture. Currently, there are about 400 poultry farms operating in Russia, but the industry as a whole is very heterogeneously developed: 25 largest poultry farms produce almost 70 % of all poultry products. The high concentration of production in local points threatens environmental safety of entire regions. One of the main negative factors affecting the environment is poultry manure. The technology of accelerated aerobic solid-phase fermentation allows significant amount of manure to be processed in a short period with minimal environmental impact. The study includes technical and economic assessment of the passive composting and solid-phase aerobic fermentation technologies. Comparison of technologies in conditions of an operating poultry farm showed shorter payback periods - 3.39 years and 2.86 years, respectively, and environmental effect was 361.6 tons of nitrogen and 52.2 tons of phosphorus per year.
THERMAL EXPANSION OF TERNARY MOLYBDATE K5[Mn0.5Zr1.5](MoO4)6
Authors: Kovtunets E.V. , Tushinova Yu.L. , Logvinova A.V. , Bazarova Ts.T. , Bazarov B.G.
Published: September 2024

Compound K5[Mn0.5Zr1.5](MoO4)6 was obtained by solid-phase synthesis. Phase identification and calculation of unit cell parameters were carried out by Rietveld method. Compound crystallizes in trigonal syngony with space group R3c, a = 10.6026(1); c = 37.6253(5) Å; V = 3663.0(1) Å3. Thermal behavior was studied by high-temperature powder X-ray diffraction in temperature range of 30–500°C. Ternary molybdate K5[Mn0.5Zr1.5](MoO4)6 is a material with high thermal expansion (αV = 43x10–6 °C–1) and is characterized by significant anisotropy in crystallographic с-direction.
Investigation of pitting corrosion of 304L stainless steel in algerian manufacturing
Authors: Benlouanas Kamel , Yahia Lazhar
Published: October 2024

Stainless steel structures are subjected to gradual deterioration of their fundamental qualities when subjected to both mechanical stress and harsh conditions. The objective of this work is to examine the influence of tension-induced cold deformation on the localized roughness corrosion of 304L steel in a 3% NaCl solution, which mimics the conditions of saltwater. The samples underwent corrosion testing using standardized and deformed tensile specimens of algerian industrial manufacturing at different deformation rates: 2.18%, 3.63%, 10.90%, and 16.36%. The results, which encompassed corrosion susceptibility, pitting tendencies, and repassivation potentials, were compared and examined in relation to the deformation rate. The findings suggest that when the deformation rates increase, all of these potentials decrease, except for the roughness potential, which shows a considerable decrease. This decline indicates a reduction in the material's ability to resist corrosion. The main reasons why stainless-steel samples exposed to the phenomenon of corroded pits fail in Algerian industrial manufacturing are directly related to their resistance and strength characteristics, which in turn affect the mechanical behavior of 304L steel and its electrochemical behavior in aggressive solutions.
Redes neurais artificiais na previsão de irradiância solar: um estudo de caso com abordagem baseada em problema para o ensino em energias renováveis
Authors: Aguiar-Furucho Mariana Antonia , Gurski Erico , Furucho Rogerio Akira , Benedito Raphael Augusto de Souza
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora a integração de técnicas de inteligência artificial (IA), especificamente redes neurais artificiais (RNA), no ensino de planejamento eletroenergético, com foco na intermitência e não-controlabilidade da geração de energia solar fotovoltaica. A partir de um estudo de caso envolvendo a cidade de Curitiba-PR, desenvolveu-se um modelo de RNA para a estimação da irradiância solar global horizontal, utilizado como ferramenta pedagógica em cursos de engenharia elétrica. O estudo demonstrou como a aplicação de RNAs, combinada com metodologias ativas, pode aprimorar o aprendizado teórico e prático dos alunos, capacitando-os para enfrentar desafios reais no setor energético. A análise de dados reais e a simulação de cenários práticos fomentam uma compreensão profunda das variáveis que afetam o planejamento de microrredes, preparando os estudantes para a utilização de tecnologias avançadas na previsão e gestão de sistemas elétricos complexos. As práticas pedagógicas discutidas neste trabalho oferecem uma abordagem inovadora para a educação em energia renovável, incentivando a reflexão teórica e metodológica sobre o uso de IA no ensino de engenharia.
Inovação, sustentabilidade e metodologias ativas: uso do arco de Maguerez no ensino de enfermagem
Authors: Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de
Published: October 2024

Metodologias ativas vêm sendo utilizadas com sucesso no processo ensino-aprendizagem, por colocarem o aluno como protagonista de seu aprendizado. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência na orientação da Atividade Integrada de Saúde (AIS) com o uso da metodologia da problematização no curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará. O cenário escolhido para realização foi uma escola de ensino infantil e fundamental da periferia de Santarém-Pará-Brasil. Utilizou-se o arco de Maguerez em cinco etapas: 1. observação da realidade, ocorreu por meio de uma visita à escola, onde verificou-se que um dos problemas enfrentados era a escassez de brinquedos pedagógicos para a educação infantil; 2. pontos-chave, correspondeu a reflexão sobre os determinantes do problema; 3. teorização, buscou-se apropriação sobre o problema e seus determinantes por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica; 4. hipóteses de solução, foram sugeridas e discutidas medidas para minimizar o problema; 5. aplicação à realidade, após discussão, optou-se por elaborar uma cartilha com o passo a passo para a produção de brinquedos para disponibilizar aos professores da educação infantil e produzir brinquedos pedagógicos com materiais recicláveis para doação à escola. A intervenção mostrou-se eficaz ao incentivar os professores da educação infantil a refletirem sobre formas de enfrentar os desafios do cotidiano escolar, além de promover uma interação positiva e enriquecedora no aprendizado das crianças. Ademais, contribuiu para o ensino da enfermagem ao incorporar metodologias ativas e favorecer o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais para a formação dos futuros profissionais.
Research Progress of TCM External Treatment on Opioid-related Constipation in Cancer Pain
Authors: Shi Luying , Wei Hui
Published: September 2024

Pain is one of the most common symptoms of malignant tumors. Opioids are the first-line drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain. At present, there is no clear, effective and safe method for the prevention and treatment of its adverse reactions. Opioid-inducedconstipation (OIC) is a very common symptom of cancer patients who use opioids. An opioid inducedConstipation (OIC) has a great impact on patients' quality of life, tumor treatment and many other aspects. Therefore, an effective prevention and treatment of cancer pain OIC is of great clinical significance. The traditional Chinese medicine external treatment method is simple, convenient, testing and cheap, and has unique advantages in the treatment of OIC. In this paper, we summarized and analyzed the research on the treatment of opioid-related constipation by external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine in recent years, in order to provide reference value for clinical treatment.
Study on Sensory Quality and Flavor Characteristics of Jiangxiang Baijiu Produced by Different Fermentation Techniques
Authors: Xia Bing , Li Mingying , Lu Jun , Huang Keyi , Yang Lei
Published: September 2024

As a representative of traditional Chinese distilled liquor, the unique flavor of Sauce Flavor Baijiu is closely related to its brewing techniques. This study systematically explored the sensory quality and flavor characteristics of Sauce Flavor Baijiu produced by different fermentation techniques through sensory evaluation, gas chromatography analysis, and multivariate statistical methods. The results indicated that the techniques of Chuansha, Suisha, Kunsha, and their blends significantly influenced the concentration and proportion of flavor compounds in Baijiu, subsequently altering its aroma and taste. Specifically, Chuansha Baijiu exhibited weaker aroma and thinner taste; Suisha Baijiu presented certain complexity and a softer taste; while Kunsha Baijiu boasted a strong aroma and full-bodied taste. This study established a scientific quality evaluation system for Sauce Flavor Baijiu, providing theoretical foundations and technical support for the optimization of brewing techniques and improvement of Baijiu quality.
Research progress on key technologies of flexible wearable electronic devices
Authors: Chen Wangsum
Published: September 2024

Flexible wearable device is an innovative technology product, using soft, lightweight material design, can fit the curve of the human body, providing a comfortable wearing experience. These devices typically integrate a variety of sensors, batteries, and connectivity technologies to enable biometric monitoring, motion tracking, communication, and other intelligent functions. Traditional electronic products tend to give a "stiff" impression that they cannot withstand bending, twisting and stretching. In recent years, under the background of the integration of electronic technology and modern material science technology, the emerging flexible electronic wearable device has become a research hotspot with its more flexible material, more sensitive and accurate signal transmission, and more extensive monitoring range. The development of flexible electronic technology has greatly improved the user's wearing experience and is more suitable for the free movement of the human body. This paper summarizes the basic principle and classification of key technologies of wearable electronic devices, and introduces the research progress and research trend.
The Research Progress of LncRNA in Osteoarthritis: Mechanisms and Clinical Applications
Authors: Tang Yanggang , Ling Peng , He Zunian , Qin Zhou , Qian Zhenyan , Lu Dinggui
Published: September 2024

In recent years, long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) has garnered widespread attention in the study of osteoarthritis (OA). LncRNA not only plays an important role in the pathogenesis of OA, but also may serve as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target. A large number of studies have shown that LncRNA regulates inflammatory responses and cartilage degeneration, playing a critical role in the pathogenesis of OA. Meanwhile, the expression and function of LncRNA in chondrocytes, macrophages, and fibroblasts have been extensively studied, revealing its importance in cell-cell interactions. The potential of LncRNA as a biomarker has also been preliminarily validated, especially in early diagnosis and assessment of disease severity. Furthermore, the prospects of gene silencing technology and other intervention approaches in targeted LncRNA therapy are promising. However, LncRNA research still faces technical challenges and obstacles in clinical translation. This review summarizes the latest research progress of LncRNA in osteoarthritis, discusses its role mechanisms, relationship with inflammatory responses, effects on chondrocyte metabolism, and potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target, providing a new perspective for future research and clinical applications.
Research on the Pass Capacity Model of Logging Tools for Complex Horizontal Wells
Authors: Zhang Hongyun , Zhong Jibin , Zhang Hao , Zhao Xindi , Lei Lvyin
Published: September 2024

Shale gas, which exists in organic-rich shale or mud shale formations primarily in adsorbed or free states, poses significant development challenges due to the low permeability of shale formations. Traditional vertical wells are ineffective for shale gas extraction, making horizontal wells and large-scale hydraulic fracturing essential for efficient development. However, the complexity of the formation can lead to casing deformation, severely impacting the pass capacity of plug and perforation gun strings in the wellbore. This study analyzes the causes of casing deformation and discusses the rapid development of the cluster perforating technology in perforation operations, and discusses the challenges that might encountered during the process of wireline conveying or pumping. The irregular trajectory of horizontal wells and the high dogleg deflecting severity in the deviated sections can cause cluster perforating strings to suddenly get stuck during the downhole process, leading to a sudden increase in pumping pressure, which may result in premature seating of the fracturing bridge plug, or pull-off accidents at the weak point of the wireline. This research aims to improve engineering efficiency and prevent engineering accidents by conducting a pass capacity analysis of the perforating tool string, which is of significant engineering importance for shale gas development.
Expressive Writing Intervention Study on the Post-traumatic Growth in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Tan Jianfeng , Wen Lvchang , Wang Yongcun , Liu Yanhua
Published: September 2024

To explore the mechanism of the effect of expressive writing on the post-traumatic growth of breast cancer patients, and to provide evidence for the rehabilitation of cancer patients. A qualitative interview study was done among 15 young convalescent breast cancer patients who participated in expressive writing intervention in a tertiary A hospital in Guangdong Province, The interview focused on the psychological experience of post-traumatic growth in the process of expressive writing, while content analysis focuses on the content of expressive writing. The interview materials were sorted and analyzed using the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method, and the themes were organized. Results showed that Five themes were extracted from the psychological experience of the post-traumatic growth, including the personality change, the relationship change, the life change, the meaning of illness, the gratitude and dedication. The text content of breast cancer patients' expressive writing includes five dimensions: fact description, emotional expression, self affirmation, cognitive reappraisal, and meaning discovery. There were obvious post-traumatic growth in convalescent young breast cancer patients, while experiencing the negative events and negative psychology of illness. The potential therapeutic mechanism of expressive writing in breast cancer survivors includes five factors: fact description, emotional expression, self affirmation, cognitive reappraisal, and meaning discovery.
Analysis of the food crisis in the new era
Authors: Zhou Hang , Wang Jiaqi , He Puchun
Published: September 2024

Under the new development model of "dual circulation," it is essential to ensure absolute food security and to nip potential risks in the bud regarding food production and supply issues. In the face of extreme natural environments and a complex international situation, timely emergency measures should be taken and appropriate preparations should be made. To this end, this paper proposes the following suggestions on how to ensure China's food security: First, focus on agricultural production to enhance the overall production capacity and ensure a sustainable food supply. Second, break through key technologies such as "bottleneck" grain breeding and selection, and agricultural machinery equipment, using technological innovation and information exchange as means to achieve large-scale development of grain production. Third, from the perspectives of agricultural and industrial production, pay attention to the issue of food quality and safety. Fourth, in terms of grain import and grain reserve settings, consider both unblocking the grain path and hiding grain among the people.
Study of the Effect of ChatGpt on the Development of Research Capacity of Higher Education Students
Authors: He Ziqing , Tao Ye , Yang Shuming
Published: September 2024

As a relatively mature generative AI technology, ChatGPT's application in education and scientific research has attracted wide attention. This paper investigates the current situation of ChatGPT use among college students and the impact of ChatGPT on their scientific research capabilities and analyzes that the current application effect of ChatGPT in learning is relatively positive, but there are still problems such as inaccurate and insufficient quality of the generated text. At the same time, ChatGPT is of great help to college students in terms of perception ability, language comprehension ability, language expression ability, data collection ability, and knowledge construction ability, but it is not significantly helpful for the improvement of students' teamwork ability, problem discovery ability, innovative thinking ability, and innovative practice ability. Given the current problems in the use of ChatGPT and the challenges it brings to the development of students' scientific research ability, this article provides corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from multiple perspectives.
A Study on Chinese Translation of English-Japanese Movie Titles from the Perspective of Linguistic Conformity Theory
Authors: Li Yuhang
Published: September 2024

Movie translation plays an important role in the dissemination of a movie, just like the trademark and promotion card of a movie. It not only needs to match the style of the original movie, but also needs to have commercial value. The quality of title translation directly affects the box office and audience attendance. This paper takes the 250 movies with the highest Douban ratings as the research object, and collects relevant data by constructing a database. Through the literature survey, it is found that the current Chinese translation of movie title translation is mostly studied from the perspective of Purpose Theory and Dynamic Equivalence Theory, but a systematic framework has not yet been formed, so it is difficult to solve the problem of actual title translation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current problems in movie translation from the perspective of linguistic conformity theory, including copying and reproducing, formatting translation, unclear meaning, and words deviating from the theme. This paper argues that the proposed title translation should truly and accurately reflect the core of the original title and more deeply combine with the local culture, with the intention of providing new perspectives for movie translation to improve the translation quality of Chinese titles.
On Natural Women and Constructed Women: Take the Female Images in Educated as an Example
Authors: Zhao Yufei
Published: September 2024

In Second Sex, Bovoir describes a female character constructed by society from her own unique perspective. In the autobiographical novel Educated by an American woman, it also expresses the different choices of constructed women and natural women for their own life paths, but every independent woman actually shines with the brilliance of the integration of constructed women and natural women, so on the road of female understanding, you can explore and understand with a kinder and more inclusive viewpoint. From a female perspective, you also can obtain a clearer and more fair way of thinking about constructed women and natural women.
Research on Teacher Support Strategies in Project-based Learning in Kindergarten
Authors: Dong Jingxuan
Published: September 2024

Teacher professional support is key to children's in-depth project exploration, significantly impacting their overall learning and development. This article first analyzes the concept of project-based learning and then discusses specific support strategies within project-based learning. Teachers should conduct comprehensive project design and meticulous planning in advance, providing essential emotional, methodological, and resource support to children, while enhancing their observational and evaluative abilities. By fostering a supportive environment, educators can encourage creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students, ultimately leading to a richer educational experience.
ROLE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN ABIOTIC STRESS TOLERANCE IN PLANTS
Authors: ABBAS A , RIAZ S , WALEED R , Ali Q
Published: September 2024

As population grows, abiotic stresses reduce plant growth and agricultural output, affecting global food security. Heat, cold, drought, salinity, and heavy metals affect crops. Heat stress from climate change disrupts cellular metabolism and lowers productivity. Tropical and subtropical crops suffer physiologically from cold stress. Climate variability affects drought, reducing crop output and germination. Salinity stunts growth and causes nutritional imbalances in big agricultural areas. Heavy metal buildup in soils threatens plant health. To overcome these problems, plants use osmotic adjustment, antioxidant defenses, and stress signaling pathways. CRISPR/Cas9 and other genetic engineering and molecular breeding methods may improve crop stress tolerance. Using omics technologies (genomics, transcriptomic, proteomics, and metabolomics) in breeding programs helps us understand stress tolerance processes and generate resilient crop types. This research is crucial for sustainable agriculture and global food security.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Aplikasi Maxim
Authors: Mansur Angelina Triana , Murtini Mukti , Ranto Dwi Wahyu Pril
Published: September 2024

The number of online transportation companies in Indonesia is growing due to advances in technology that enable everything to be done online. This study used quantitative methods to determine the impact of word of mouth and price variables on consumer satisfaction with the Maxim application. A questionnaire was distributed to 115 users of the Maxim online transportation application, and the data was processed using SSPS with multiple linear regression analysis, T-test, r-test, R2 test, Validity test, and Reliability test. The results showed that word of mouth and price had a positive effect on consumer satisfaction with the Maxim application. A number 78.3% of consumer satisfaction was influenced by the independent variables, namely word of mouth (X2) and price (X2) while the remaining 21.7% is influenced by other variables in this research.
Abuse Deterrent Dosage Forms: Approaches, Advantages and Limitations
Authors: Mohammad Haneen Talal , Omar Thamer Abduljabbar
Published: October 2024

Background: Abuse-deterrent formulations (ADFs) are dosage forms designed to prevent or discourage the misuse of prescription drugs, particularly opioids. They achieve this aim by either minimizing the benefit of tampering with the dosage form or making it challenging to change this dosage form. Therefore, one of the priorities for public health is to develop dosage forms that have abuse-deterrent formulations. The escalation in the prescription of opioids has led to a surge in their abuse or misuse, resulting in a high mortality rate. Objectives: This review article explores drug abuse methods among addicted individuals and lists the most frequently abused drug classes. Furthermore, this review concentrates on understanding the most prevalent technologies used to deter abuse of prescribed opioid drugs. Methods: The search included online published databases from PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, Science Direct, Elsevier, and others. The objective was to collect as much information as possible from articles using the keywords “abuse deterrent formulations and abuse deterrent technology." Conclusions: Physical-chemical barriers and agonist-antagonist formulations are available as marketed drugs as well as aversive agents’ formulations. Each of these types can inhibit or reduce specific cases of opioid misuse. Although the success of these products mostly relies on robust formulation strategies, it also requires a thorough understanding of their benefits and broad adoption in the market.