bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Teknologi dalam Pemerintahan: Implementasi SIPD sebagai Alat untuk Mendukung Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Maulani Agustin , Anshori Mochammad Isa , Andriani Nurita
Published: February 2024

Maksud dari studi literatur ini yaitu untuk menilai sejauh mana tingkat keberhasilan atau keefektifan implementasi SIPD dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan daerah, penerapan dalam proses bisnisnya, dan kendala yang dihadapi setiap daerah dalam penerapan SIPD. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review) yaitu metode studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan dukungan dari basis data Google Scholar dan Mendeley. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, khususnya artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang berjumlah 33 artikel. bantuan database Google Scholar dan Mendeley. Hasil dari studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SIPD di sebagian daerah sudah efektif, penerapan dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan sudah berjalan terutama prencanaan dan penganggaran, serta ada 7 kendala yang dihadapi daerah dalam penerapan SIPD.
Model Kepemimpinan Profetik (Nabi Muhammad Saw) dan Implementasinya di Pondok Pesantren Miftahunnajah Lamongan Serang
Authors: Faujiah Hikmatul , Muslihah Eneng , Shobri Shobri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini muncul dari pemahaman bahwa manusia, yang dilahirkan sebagai khalifatu fi al-ard atau pemimpin di bumi, diharapkan tidak hanya memimpin dirinya sendiri, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola dan merawat bumi dengan baik di semua aspek kehidupan. Namun, dalam era distribusi saat ini, hal ini sering tidak tercapai karena kemajuan dan perkembangan yang begitu cepat. Kunci utama dalam konteks ini adalah pilihan atau penerapan model kepemimpinan. Meskipun ada berbagai model kepemimpinan, salah satu yang menarik untuk dipelajari adalah kepemimpinan profetik. Untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan terkait permasalahan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Metode ini memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang konsep kepemimpinan profetik, termasuk definisi, prinsip, hakikat, dan jenis-jenis kepemimpinan profetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model kepemimpinan ini sangat ideal untuk diterapkan di pondok pesantren Miftahunnajah Lamongan Serang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, Dari berbagai sifat yang dimiliki oleh nabi tersebut, muncul beberapa karakteristik penting yang dapat dijadikan contoh oleh seorang kepala sekolah dalam mengelola lembaga pendidikanterutama di pondok pesantren Miftahunnajah Lamongan Serang. Antara lain, sifat kecerdasan (Sidik) menghasilkan pemimpin yang jujur dan berintegritas, terutama dalam mengelola keuangan sekolah; sifat dapat dipercaya (Amanah) menjadi dasar utama dalam menjalankan kepercayaan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam sekolah; sifat menyampaikan (Tabligh) menjadi inspirasi untuk mengelola sekolah dengan transparansi (keterbukaan); dan sifat kecerdasan (Fathonah) melahirkan pemimpin yang selalu memiliki kreativitas dan inovasi.
Analisis kepuasan penggunaan e-filing menggunakan Technology of Acceptance Model (TAM) (Studi Kasus Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Sitinjak Lisna Wati , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan e-filing adalah suatu proses dimana wajib pajak menggunakan sistem e-filing agar dapat melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT) secara online, dengan tujuan dapat memberi manfaat dan kemudahan bagi pihak Direktorat Jendral Pajak dan wajib pajak dalam pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat menganalisis kepuasaan penggunaan e-filing menggunakan model TAM. Untuk pengolahan data penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil dari pelnellitian ini melnelmulkan bahwa pelrselpsi pelnggulnaan melmiliki pelngarulh yang signifikan telrhadap kelpulasaan pelnggulnaan el-filing pada Masyarakat kota Belngkullul. Delngan delmikian Hipotelsis pelrtama melnyatakan bahwa “Ada pelngarulh yang signifikan pelrselpsi pelnggulnaan telrhadap kelpulasan pelnggulnaan el-filing Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di kota Belngkullul”, ditelrima ataul telrbulkti kelbelnarannya.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Literasi Muatan IPAS Berbasis HOTS Fase B Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sukowati Indah , Ekawati Ratna
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen asesmen numerasi muatan IPAS berbasis HOTS fase B kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengembangkan asesmen literasi yang dijuicobakan untuk mendapat validasi ahli dan subjek uji coba pemakaian adalah 25 peserta didik kelas 5 SDN PISANGCANDI 2. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen numerasi muatan IPAS berbasis HOTS fase B kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk layak digunakan, yang didapat dari rata-rata hasil analisis data oleh validator ahli 92,5 % dengan kriteria sangat layak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen asesmen numerasi muatan IPAS berbasis HOTS fase B kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar telah valid dan sangat praktis digunakan pada pembelajaran numerasi muatan IPAS berbasis HOTS fase B kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Sosial Media terhadap Gaya Hidup Siswa Hedonisme SMPN 33 Bekasi
Authors: Indriani Lisa , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh mejadi satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil secara deskriptif pengaruh sosial media terhadap gaya hidup hedonisme siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan populasi berjumlah 396 siswa dan sampel 57 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara memberikan instrument tes yang berbentuk kuesioner dengan pilihan jawaban yang telah diuji melalui uji validitas dan uji reabilitas yang mengahasilkan nilai bahwa nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,685 yang berarti bahwa 0,685 > 0,6 sehingga dari hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki nilai Cronbach’s Alpha tersebut sudah RELIABEL. Data yang diperoleh analisis dengan dilakukan uji normalitas yang menggunakan uji liliefors dan diperoleh hasil data berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian pada uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh bahwa terdapat Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Sosial Media terhadap Gaya Hidup Hedonisme pada siswa SMPN 33 bekasi.
Relationship Between Resilience and Optimism Among Young Adult Undergraduates: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology
Authors:   Liverpool John Moores University, Jayaweera Tharusi Amaya , Aththidiye Rekha ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Young adulthood is an important developmental stage in which individuals must go through a positive trajectory for a healthy and successful life. Young adult undergraduates in Sri Lanka face many stressors and adversities which affect their lives negatively. Therefore, it is important to determine the factors contributing to their resilience. Optimism is a factor that significantly enhances resilience. Moreover, there is a paucity of positive psychological and gender-sensitive research in the Sri Lankan context. In this sense, the present study aims to determine the relationship between psychological resilience and dispositional optimism among young adult undergraduates in Sri Lanka, the gender differences in resilience, and the gender differences in optimism. The instruments used were the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) to measure resilience and the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) to measure dispositional optimism. A total of 124 participants were involved in the study. The findings suggest that (a) there is a statistically significant moderately positive relationship between resilience and optimism (b) there are no gender differences in resilience between males and females (c) there are no gender differences in optimism among males and females. Importantly, the research provides practical implications for mental health practitioners, researchers, and positive psychologists to develop gender sensitive interventions to cope with stressors and adversities.
Effectiveness of Integrating STEM Education into Grade 8 Science Teaching and Learning Process
Authors:   KN/ Berrewaerts ( National ) College, Kandy, Sri Lanka, Alahakoon A.M.G.K.K , Ekanayake T.M.S.K. Yatigammana ,   University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Key elements of STEM education are integration of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics into curriculum. The lowest mean score was achieved for sub-skill synthesis at a science national test in Sri Lanka. Therefore, the aim of study was to investigate effectiveness of STEM integration into science teaching learning process of selected schools in Wattegama Education Zone. Mixed methods approach and purposive sampling was done with 136 Grade 8 students. Quantitative data were collected from pre and post-test and analyzed using SPSS. Qualitative data were collected using activity sheets, interviews and analyzed thematically. Results showed STEM integrated activities enhanced student’s performance in school B and C (p< 0.05) except A (p >0.05). Independent sample t test showed post-test marks of experimental and control group of school A and C were not significantly different. Post-test marks of control and experimental group of school B were significantly different. Highest performance of students was shown in school B and it was not at a significant level in A and C due to crowded classrooms. There was no difference of science performance in school A, B and C (p >0.05) due to similar socio-cultural setting. The highest performed were male (B mean = 98.77), second highest was female (C mean= 97.94) and lowest was A (mean male =95.71 & mean female = 91.80) students respectively. So, male students and low number is influential, and Integration of STEM is successful to become professional teachers, expert students as lifelong learners.
Effectiveness Of Multimedia Projector-Based Instructional Methods In Enhancing Students’ Learning Of Science
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Madushani U.V.S , Perera K.G.S.K ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Multimedia-based instructional strategies play an important role in enhancing students’ performance as well as students’ motivation towards the learning of science. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of multimedia projectors in enhancing students’ learning of science and students’ motivation towards multimedia in learning vs traditional chalk-and-board method. A quasi-experimental research design was used to investigate the performance and motivational effect of the usage of multimedia projector. A convenient sample of 30 students in grade eight was used in this study. The experimental group of 15 students were taught using a multimedia projector and the control group of 15 students were taught the same science lessons using traditional chalk and board method. Students’ performance was evaluated using a pre test and a post-test. The motivational scale based on the Keller’s ARCS model of motivation was administered on the experimental group to study the degree of motivation displayed in the use of the multimedia projector for instruction. The findings of this study supported the hypothesis that the use of multimedia-based instruction is more effective than the traditional methods in students’ learning of science. Further, it was found that the students’ motivation was also high in the use of the multimedia projector to teach science.
Sri Lankan Students’ Perceptions and the Factors that Affect Migrating for Their Higher Studies
Authors:   SLITT Academy, Colombo 3, Madawala Nadun C , Kulaweera M. Thilini ,   SLITT Academy, Colombo 3
Published: February 2024

In recent times, with globalization, especially in Asian countries, there has been an increasing trend of student migration for higher education. This can cause short-term and long-term brain drain and the overflow of foreign exchange out of the country. Therefore, this study intends to provide students’ perceptions and the factors that affect migrating for their higher studies in Sri Lanka. This study is based on primary data from a rapid online survey of Sri Lankan students who are aged between 16 and 30 years old. Among 110 respondents, there were 51% males and 49% females. More than 60% of students were aged between 21-22 years old. Among all students, 83.6% of students are hoping to go abroad for higher studies. The students cited reasons such as the high quality of education abroad (56.4%), economic instability in Sri Lanka (53.6%), and limited enrolment and resources in government universities (20%) for choosing to study overseas. Students prefer studying abroad due to dissatisfaction with the local higher education system. Government school and state university graduates tend to migrate for higher education and not return home.
Perceived Stress as a Predictor of Sleep Quality in Undergraduates: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Jayasena Madubashani , Abeysinghe Nilanga ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Research spanning several years has explored the topic of perceived stress among university students. Globally, investigations consistently highlight that undergraduates encounter escalated levels of perceived stress during their academic journey, often attributed to the intricate interplay between their physical, social, and emotional well-being. The transition to an unfamiliar lifestyle, coupled with the demands of academia and evolving familial dynamics, contributes substantially to heightened stress levels. Sleep disruptions and compromised sleep quality emerge as prevalent issues for a considerable number of undergraduates. Recent studies conducted in Sri Lanka underscore a noteworthy upswing in perceived stress among local undergraduates within the last decade. This study undertakes an exploration into the intricate connection between perceived stress and sleep quality within the context of a non state Sri Lankan university. Employing quantitative research methods, data was gathered from a cohort of 125 participants, (83 female, 39 male,3 LGBTQ) from the Humanities and Sciences faculty. The perceived stress scale, K10 and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index were used to collect the data. According to the results, participant’s gender has no influence on perceived stress levels, but does affect sleep quality in undergraduates (U = 103.0 p = .033), with males reporting lower sleep quality than females. This finding highlights the need for targeted interventions to reduce stress and improve sleep quality among undergraduates.
A Long Waiting Hope of Integrating Animal Interests into our Legal System: A Critical Analysis on Animal Welfare Laws of Sri Lanka with Special Reference to Domestic Animals
Authors:   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Thilakarathne W. G. T. Y
Published: February 2024

We live in a society where human rights are highly valued. However, many stories in relation to animal welfare and animals’ rights remain shocking and appalling without any concern. Sri Lanka is a country where there is a long tradition of kindness and respect for animals that has been extended across many horizons. But today, many heinous stories relating to animal abuse are heard very often. From a legal perspective, the concept of animal welfare has become a mere dream because of the current laws. Action in terms of law, policy, and public awareness is needed now more than ever. The current law relating to animal protection is inadequate, archaic, and does not address modern trends in animal welfare. The current law is the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance No. 13 of 1907. Sri Lanka’s animal lovers have waited for years with hope for the new Animal Welfare Act to become law, yet it has still not become law. Many published and hidden stories relating to animal cruelty and abuse take place day by day. The acts of cruelty belong to both intentional and negligent acts of humans. The lack of a proper legal regime to protect animals from cruelty has become one of the major root causes of the increase in animal cruelty. Relying on the qualitative method of research, the researcher intends to critically evaluate the prevailing law relating to animal welfare in Sri Lanka. with hope for the new Animal Welfare Act to become law, yet it has still not become law. Many published and hidden stories relating to animal cruelty and abuse take place day by day. The acts of cruelty belong to both intentional and negligent acts of humans. The lack of a proper legal regime to protect animals from cruelty has become one of the major root causes of the increase in animal cruelty. Relying on the qualitative method of research, the researcher intends to critically evaluate the prevailing law relating to animal welfare in Sri Lanka.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticle Color Range as a Potential Colorant in Textile Materials
Authors:   University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka, Anuradha M.H.T.S , Siriwardana K ,   University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Coloration of textile materials is achieved using a wide variety of synthetic and natural dyes and pigments with desired fastness. However, colorfastness is adversely affected by several factors, including exposure to UV light, repeated washing, and surface abrasion from wearing. Hence, the overall quality of the fabrics and textiles will be affected. A novel approach in textile coloration can be achieved using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), since AgNPs are stable upon UV exposure. AgNPs of different sizes and shapes exhibit different colors due to the surface plasmon resonance effect. Herein, we describe a simple, rapid, and green method to synthesize AgNPs with range of colors using the same precursors. AgNPs were synthesized by using fresh-squeezed lime juice in the presence of solar irradiation. Lime juice acts as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. Different colored AgNPs were formed by changing the concentrations or volume ratios of Ag+ ions, lime juice, and pH values. AgNP formation was confirmed by characteristic UVVis spectra. A color range of yellow, brown, gray, maroon, and malachite green was synthesized, and poplin yarn was colored. Instead of chemical binders, the possibility of using vinegar and lime was studied. The washability and UV stability of the colored yarns were studied. The color did not fade even after 10 washing cycles. In the absence of any binder or stabilizer on the fabric surface, initial color did not fade during the washing with deionized water. However, a different color was observed after exposing to sunlight for three weeks. A dark color was observed for vinegar-treated fabric. The method reported herein provides a simple, rapid, and eco-friendly approach to obtain a range of colors using the same precursors which can be used in the coloration of textile materials with a suitable binding agent.
Incorporating ChatGPT in the ESL Composition Classroom: A Literature Review and Teacher Experimentation in a Sri Lankan Context
Authors:   American College of Higher Education, Sri Lanka, Hussain Zareena D
Published: February 2024

ESL teachers especially in higher education where students have easy access to ChatGPT on their PCs and smartphones are faced with the dilemma on how to harness the sudden and numerous possibilities and potential of ChatGPT and possible harms to the way writing is taught and learnt. When viewed mainly as a threat, ChatGPT can become a taboo word whispered and its functions secretly shared among students and kept out of the teacher’s realm. This is a review of the findings from recent research on ChatGPT in education and its impact on language education with a focus on teaching ESL writing. Articles were gathered through an online search for articles published up to 1st June 2023. The search was narrowed down to articles on education, higher education and teaching English composition. The practical suggestions from the literature were implemented and found to be practical and productive. This highlighted the need for integrating ChatGPT in ESL writing activities and for building teacher expertise in this regard.
Frequency of Burnout and its Factors among Nurses Working at Tertiary Care Hospital Lahore
Authors: Perveen Zahida , Raja . , Badil .
Published: February 2024

Nurses experience a high rate of burnout, which may be attributed to the physically and mentally exhausting profession. Consequently, it leads to a decrease in the quality of care. Objectives: The present study was employed to determine the frequency of burnout and its contributing factors among nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Both male and female nurses and at least one year of job experience were included in the study. Nurses who were working in management posts were excluded from the study. A self-administered, pre-tested, and validated questionnaire “Copenhagen Burnout Inventory” was used to assess burnout. Results: Most of the nurses reported moderate levels of personal, professional, and client-related burnout. Gender was significantly and negatively associated with emotional burnout (β -.182; p=0.004), and rotation of duty was also found to be significantly and negatively related to personal burnout (β -0.271; p˂0.01) among nurses. Similarly, work-related burnout, gender (β -0.198; p=0.002), and rotation (β -0.175 p=0.006) were found to be negatively and significantly associated with burnout, while duty shift was significantly positively (β=0.169; p=0.010) related to work-related burnout. Age was positively associated (β=0.096; p=0.029) with client-related burnout, while residence (β -0.17; p=0.022, and rotation (β -0.617; p=0.004) were found to be negatively and significantly associated with client-related burnout. Conclusions: A high frequency of burnout was recorded among study participants. The long duty shifts and rotations had a significant impact on nurses' burnout in the present study.
Explore the Association of Anger with Academic Year Among Nursing Students at Private Nursing Institute Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Afsha , Khaliq Fazal , Ishaq Muhammad , Ahmad Hammad , Rasool Hafiz Asim , Mahmood Saqib
Published: February 2024

Anger among nursing students can stem from various sources, considering the demanding nature of their education and future profession. Objective: To explore the association of anger with academic year among nursing students at a private nursing institute in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences: 128 nursing students were recruited through convenient sampling. Nursing students enrolled in various academic years were included. Results: The study findings revealed that the participants are predominantly male, making up 85.6% of the sample, while females represent 14.4%. Moreover, the findings revealed that the mean anger score is calculated at 28.8366, indicating the average level of anger reported by nursing students. The findings also include p-values, highlighting significant differences in academic years (p = 0.016) but not in gender (p = 0.156) or age groups (p = 0.440). The study found average anger levels among nursing students (28.8366). Academic years showed significant differences in anger (p = 0.016), while gender (p = 0.156) and age (p = 0.440) did not. Conclusions: Tailored support for specific program stages could enhance student well-being.
Comparison of Vicryl Rapide Versus Chromic Catgut for Episiotomy Repair
Authors: Syed Sadaf Zahra , Akbar Mafia , Akhtar Naheed , Ashraf Nomia , Ashraf Afroze , Manzoor Sofia
Published: February 2024

A significant proportion of women benefit from episiotomy, but it’s also associated with short and long-term postpartum morbidities like perineal pain due to lacerations and scar formation after repair. The current study was designed to rule out the variations regarding pain and analgesia requirement. Objective: To evaluate outcome of vicryl rapide sutures versus chromic catgut sutures for episiotomy repair in terms of pain and analgesia requirement. Methods: In this randomized control trial from March to September 2021, a total of 206 females (103 in each group) were enrolled and the data was collected after taking informed consent. Episiotomy in all females was done by a single senior consultant. Subjects were randomly assigned one of two sutures. In Group-A females were managed by vicryl rapide 2-0 (36mm, 1/2circle double reverse cutting and round bodied needle) females. in group-B were managed by chromic catgut 1.0 (30 mm, 0.5 circle round bodied needle). Both groups were compared in terms of pain and analgesic requirement. Results: Comparison of pain in vicryl rapide sutures versus chromic catgut after repair of episiotomy showed that 32.0% (n=33) in Group-A and 49.5% (n=51) in Group-B had pain after 48 hours (p value = 0.01). Analgesia requirement at day 7 was recorded in 20.4% (n=21) in Group-A and 66.0%(n=68) in Group-B (p = <0.000). Conclusions: We concluded that vicryl rapide has a better outcome as compared with chromic catgut in repair of episiotomy in terms of pain and analgesic requirements.
KẾT QUẢ BAN ĐẦU TRONG VIỆC ỨNG DỤNG MÔ PHỎNG MONTE CARLO VÀ MÔ HÌNH MẠNG NƠRON NHÂN TẠO ĐỂ XÁC ĐỊNH NỒNG ĐỘ DUNG DỊCH BAZƠ DỰA TRÊN KỸ THUẬT ĐO GAMMA TRUYỀN QUA
Authors: Đạt Nguyễn Thành , Kiều Trang Hoàng Thị , Tâm Hoàng Đức
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu này đề xuất phương pháp sử dụng dữ liệu mô phỏng Monte Carlo của phép đo gamma truyền qua kết hợp với mạng nơron nhân tạo để xác định nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch bazơ. Cấu hình đo được xây dựng với chùm tia gamma hẹp chiếu qua mẫu đo, sau đó được ghi nhận bằng đầu dò NaI(Tl). Dữ liệu mô phỏng được dùng để đánh giá mối liên hệ giữa tỉ số truyền qua R (tỉ số giữa diện tích dưới đỉnh của chùm tia truyền qua dung dịch và chùm tia truyền qua nước cất) và nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch bazơ ứng với các nguồn phát gamma có năng lượng khác nhau gồm 137Cs (662 keV), 241Am (60 keV), 137Ba (81 keV) 122Eu (122 keV, 344 keV). Độ suy giảm của tỉ số R khi nồng độ dung dịch tăng lên 1% mỗi lần đo có giá trị lớn nhất là 0,0063 với năng lượng 60 keV và nhỏ nhất là 0,0024 với năng lượng 662 keV. Điều này cho thấy độ nhạy của phép đo lớn hơn khi sử dụng chùm tia năng lượng thấp. Mô hình mạng nơron nhân tạo được huấn luyện dựa trên dữ liệu mô phỏng để dự đoán nồng độ của dung dịch. Độ lệch trung bình giữa nồng độ dự đoán từ mô hình và nồng độ kiểm chứng là dưới 5% trong khoảng giá trị nồng độ từ 4% đến 50%. Tuy nhiên, mô hình cần được cải tiến  để tăng độ chính xác với các nồng độ dưới 4%. Các kết quả ban đầu này là cơ sở để xây dựng phương pháp phân tích không hủy mẫu hiệu quả để xác định nồng độ phần trăm của các dung dịch bazơ trong thực nghiệm.
SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA 2030: EFICÁCIA E RACIONALIDADE ENDERAÇADAS AO USUÁRIO E À SOCIEDADE
Authors: Dorigoni Hartmann Patrícia
Published: February 2024

O artigo analisa a transição do modelo brasileiro de resolução de conflitos a partir do conceito tradicional de pretensão judicializada, bem como a ainda embrionária compreensão e utilização, pelos usuários e operadores, do sistema multiportas implementado. Projeta, especialmente a partir das rotinas impulsionadas pelo recente período pandêmico, atualmente em processo de sedimentação, o futuro próximo do Sistema de Justiça nacional já transformado pela tecnologia, inteligência artificial e metas da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), caracterizado pela maior racionalidade e eficiência na triagem, recepção, tratamento e solução definitiva das demandas a que lhe são submetidas.
JUSTIÇA SUSTENTÁVEL É UNA!
Authors: Yacy Carlos da Silva Karla , Beatriz do Amaral Cid Ornelas Ana
Published: February 2024

Este artigo analisa a atuação do Poder Judiciário brasileiro sob a perspectiva da inovação, da cooperação e dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030, haja vista a adesão do Brasil ao compromisso internacional assumido junto à Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Expõe-se a necessidade de que todos aqueles que atuam, direta ou indiretamente, junto ao Sistema de Justiça busquem, solidariamente, a resolução dos conflitos e o próprio funcionamento do sistema, de modo a observar os preceitos de gestão, governança, eficiência, solidariedade e empatia. O trabalho, ainda, objetiva auxiliar na busca de soluções para a entrega da prestação jurisdicional de forma colaborativa, com efetividade e sustentabilidade, por meio de uma nova visão, sob as lentes do usuário e do planeta.
Analysis of the Miracles of the Qur'an in the Development of the Ulumul Qur'an
Authors: Susanta Edris Susanta
Published: February 2024

[Analysis of the Miracles of the Qur'an in the Development of the Ulumul Qur'an)  This research aims to examine the Miracles of the Qur'an in the development of the Ulumul Qur'an, to reveal hidden signals regarding the Miracles in the development of the Ulumul Qur'an from various aspects, such as language, content, interpretation, and its relationship with science. Muslims must be active in studying the Ulumul Qur'an because when we understand it, our hearts and souls will be inspired by the privileges of His word through knowledge of the Qur'an.

This research uses qualitative methods with a historical and analytical approach to library research. This means that the data source for this research comes from written works because, in the data collection process, the researcher did not carry out direct field research, and only took references in books, documents, and journals related to the main focus of the discussion. namely the analysis of the miracles of the Koran in the development of the Ulumul Koran. The data used are various literature sources related to the Ulumul Koran. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive-analytic techniques. The results of this research show that the Ulumul Koran has dynamic and diverse developments, by the conditions of the times and the needs of the people. The Ulumul Koran also has various branches of knowledge that are interrelated and complementary, such as the science of i'jaz, the science of munasabah, the science of asbabun nuzul, the science of nasikh wa mansukh, the science of muhkam wa mutasyabih, the science of aam wa khoos, and the science of scientific signs. Ulumul quran is very important to learn because it can help us understand and interpret the Koran correctly, as well as admire the wonders and truth of the word of Allah SWT. The arguments that show the miracle of the Al-Quran include the beauty and uniqueness of the language and literary style of the Al-Quran, news that cannot possibly be reached by the human mind, there is no conflict between the concepts of the Al-Quran and the reality of the findings and scientific inquiry, and the spread of the Koran throughout the world.
Literature Review: Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PBL) dalam Konteks Siswa Abad ke-21
Authors: Andy Agustian  , Sanusi Wahyudin
Published: February 2024

Studi ini menggunakan metode literature review, menggambarkan sejumlah temuan dari berbagai penelitian yang berkaitan dengan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PBL) dan strategi pembelajaran lainnya yang berdampak pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Model pembelajaran seperti Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PJBL) terkait erat dengan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Karakteristik kreativitas, seperti kemampuan berpikir konvergen dan divergen, rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi, dan fleksibilitas konseptual, terbentuk dalam lingkungan keluarga yang mendukung eksplorasi dan keterlibatan orang tua. Selain itu, lingkungan kampus, terutama melalui penerapan model pembelajaran yang kreatif, aktif, kolaboratif, dan inovatif, mempengaruhi perkembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Kesimpulan dari literatur ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pembelajaran yang memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang interaktif, kolaboratif, dan kreatif untuk mendorong pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa di masa depan.
Berättelse, beskrivning, auktoritet
Authors: Arvidsson Alf
Published: February 2024

This article analyses the flow of speeches during a ”storytelling evening” in a northern Sweden village, where people had been invited to tell stories about the times and the work when timber and tarbarrels were floated down the river. Focus is on how speakers claim authority and entitlement to have something to say, and how a large-scale hyper-narrative of “the floating epoch” is negotiated. Discussed in William Labov’s terms, although the result tends to give a general description without a clear narrative structure, there is a narrative closure implicit in the theme of the evening: when the floating work ended, the social life described also ended. Furthermore, the relevance of the storytelling is not only to find in the pride of the local history, but also in giving opportunity to comment on the contemporary situation where the hydroelectric power plant regulates the river and affects the landscape and living conditions.
Medhårs och mothårs
Authors: Arvidsson Alf
Published: February 2024

When doing cultural history research, the researcher can come across already established opinions of what the history is in a field. Aitologies, lists of heroes and masters, turning point anecdotes and written histories are present as more or less taken for granted within a community. This is a convenient starting-point and background material for a researcher, but can also hide more than it shows by confirming contemporary definitions, power relations, inclusions and exclusions. As an example, I analyse tendencies within Swedish Jazz History by going through interviews made at the Centre for Swedish Folk Music and Jazz Research. A conventional attitude would be to accept the collection as fairly representative: the most important musicians have been interviewed and there is a good sample across different decades. However, in a reading “against the grain” by the use of Katherine Galloway Young’s concepts of Taleworld, storyrealm and interview situation, the interviews stand forward as negotiations of what jazz styles, what musicians and what qualities should be included in the Swedish jazz field and what is to be left out. In this case, foreign born musicians and women musicians are marginalized in Swedish jazz history, as well as styles that can seem to be too commercial. The musicians chosen are either stars, or witnesses to the stars. Working against the grain of the emic Swedish Jazz history is to problematize what has been outdefined and how, to ask counterfactual questions on what could have happened if other discourses had dominated, and reflect on new questions to ask, new definitions of the research object, and the need for new and/or revised documentation.
Roy Rabb och anakronismen
Authors: Klinkmann Sven-Erik
Published: February 2024

This text deals with anachronism, within the framework of a cultural analytical research effort, in the life and art of Ostrobothnian dance band musician and local politician Roy Rabb. The intention here is to activate a critical thinking on anachronisms, what they do and why it seems that we need them. The arenas and artefacts studied are Roy Rabb’s activities as a dance band musician, his laptop, steel guitar and his sports car, and also his engagement in the populist party the True Finns. The playfully subversive character of many of Rabb’s musical and visual undertakings makes it difficult to place his anachronisms within an unambiguously national or nationalistic context. But on the other hand, some remarks he has been making, of an openly racist and male chauvinistic nature, indicates a certain caution as to a reading the anachronisms of Roy Rabb strictly along the lines of a playful subversiveness.
Tänka högt med papper och penna
Authors: Bengtsson Bengt Olle
Published: February 2024

A pad of squared paper, a pencil, an eraser, peace and quiet. These are the tools with which I have done most of my research in theoretical population genetics. But what do I do when I solve my equations describing evolutionary processes? Inspired by among others the French mathematician Cédric Villani, I discuss what happens when I chose to consider my research craft as a special kind of work process. Communication turns out to be surprisingly important in the process – particularly between different parts of my own thinking. The primary aim of my work process seems to be to produce the comforting feeling of certainty. To reach this goal, my slow pencil-driven handwriting is often better than efficient and apparently fail-safe computer programs.
Akademiskt skvaller
Authors: Benner Mats
Published: February 2024

Academic gossip is often seen as a vicious expression of academic culture: unproductive surplus energy in a culture of neutrality. In this essay it is argued that gossip is instead a key element in coping with the institutional forces of science, in both modern and post-modern academia.
Från Platons grotta till PPP
Authors: Kaiserfeld Thomas
Published: February 2024

Academics use projections in everyday practices, both in teaching and research presentations. The custom is so common it passes almost without reflection beyond what may be regarded as good and bad practices. In this article, the use of projections in research and academic teaching is exposed from Plato’s allegory of the cave via camera obscura and laterna magica to skiopticon and overhead projectors. The resulting historical narrative of the academic use of projected images revolves around their interpretation as pedagogical tool, scientific instrument and entertaining gadgetry.
Kampen om Gállok
Authors: Cocq Coppélie
Published: February 2024

Exploitations of Sámi land by the mining industry actualize articulations of the meaning of place and landscape in relation to identities. This article investigates processes of place-making with the example of Gállok, situated in traditional Sámi land where exploratory drillings have recently been conducted by a British prospecting mining company. In the context of the mining conflict in Sápmi 2013 and based on interviews with people involved in the resistance movement against new mines in Sápmi as well as ethnographical observations of Camp Gállok, this study underscores how strategies of place-making are more than about the land, but rather about the visibility of a people, a history and indigenous perspectives on nature.
Критерії правомірності підзаконних нормативно-правових актів у контексті їх судового оскарження: окрема проблематика та перспективи розвитку
Authors: Єфіменко Н. В.
Published: February 2024

Обґрунтовано, що юрисдикція адміністративного суду над нормативно-правовими актами обмежується закріпленими законодавством України про адміністративне судочинство загальними критеріями правомірності нормативно-правових актів та не охоплює питання їх ефективності з точки зору задекларованих у них принципів та цілей, а також інших аспектів, які лежать у межах свободи управлінського та/або політичного розсуду суб’єктів владних повноважень. Поруч із цими загальними критеріями, законодавством закріплена окрема їх категорія, яка стосується регуляторних нормативно-правових актів та передбачає більш суворі вимоги до їх положень, а також більш широкі межі судового втручання у регуляторну правотворчу діяльність. Судовий контроль таких нормативно-правових актів включає не лише наявність підстав та повноважень для прийняття нормативно-правового акту, обґрунтованість та достатній рівень раціональності його приписів, а й, зокрема, їх регуляторна ефективність та збалансованість. Аргументовано, що критичне порушення процедури прийняття, введення у дію та оприлюднення нормативно-правового акта може мати місце за обставин, коли, наприклад, була нівельована процедурна гарантія від зловживань, які потенційно могли позначитись на змісті нормативно-правового акту; не було створено можливості для реалізації передбаченого законом права особи або територіальної громади на участь у процесі прийняття нормативно-правового акту для подальшого урахування або обґрунтованого відхилення їх думки. Підкреслено, що будь-яке порушення процедури прийняття регуляторних нормативно-правових актів, яке перешкоджало одержанню зауважень і пропозицій на остаточну редакцію їх проектів, так само як й їх неналежний розгляд та немотивоване відхилення, а також невиконання обов’язку щодо подання проекту до уповноваженого органу у сфері державної регуляторної політики для підготовки пропозицій щодо удосконалення проекту (для місцевих рад) або його погодження з ним (для органів виконавчої влади) є достатніми підставами для визнання такого регуляторного нормативно-правового акта протиправним. Стаття має теоретичний характер та одночасно з цим значною мірою спирається на тенденції та особливості практичного застосування норм права, які становлять предмет її дослідження.
Image Forgery Detection Based on Parallel Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Zeal College of Engineering And Research, Narhe, T. Blessington Dr. Praveen , Ravindra Mule Prof. ,   Zeal College of Engineering And Research, Narhe
Published: February 2024

Abstract— Due to the availability of deep networks, progress has been made in the field of image recognition. Images and videos are spreading very conveniently and with the availability of strong editing tools the tampering of digital content become easy. To detect such scams, we proposed techniques. In our paper, we proposed two important aspects of employing deep convolutional neural networks to image forgery detection. We first explore and examine different preprocessing method along with convolutional neural networks (CNN) architecture. Later we evaluated the different transfer learning for pre-trained ImageNet(via-fine-tuning) and implement it over our dataset CASIA V2.0. So, it covers the pre-processing techniques with basic CNN model and later see the powerful effect of the transfer learning models. Keywords— image tampering, convolution neural network (CNN), error level analysis (ELA), transfer learning, sharpening filter, fine-tuning
A Review on Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks: Existing Challenges
Authors: Mali Pritibala , Raghuwanshi Prof. Pankaj
Published: February 2024

Advancements in computer networks has led to the inter-connectivity of different types of smart devices over the internet. Such a diversified connected network is often termed as internet of things or IoT. Off late, an ancillary of the IoT framework called the fogging or fog computing has gained tremendous prominence. . Fog computing decentralizes the infrastructure without depending on centralizing it, such as with cloud computing. Fog computing is a paradigm proposed that integrates the IoT and the cloud concept to support user mobility, low latency, and location awareness. Due to the de- centralized nature of the Fog architecture, the sharing of data among different smart devices is susceptible to security threats. In this paper, a comprehensive review on fog computing and the allied performance metrics such as coverage, error rate and throughput have been discussed. Moreover, a channel load sensing techniques utilizing the channel state information (CSI) has also been proposed with the aim to enhance the throughput and error rate of the system. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Fog Computing, End Device, Error Rate, Throughput, Channel State Information.
Sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Condemaita Quilligana Stalyn Francisco , Curi Chiluiza Silvia Margarita , Cevallos Carrión David Alexander , Robayo González Damarys Yessenia , Reyes Castro Francisco Javier
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El presente artículo trata sobre el sobrepeso y la obesidad, enfocado en población de niños y adolescentes, analizamos como afecta esta enfermedad y como él no actuar de manera oportuna puede derivar a posibles complicaciones de salud más graves que fácilmente podrían ser prevenidas.

Desarrollo: El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es analizar y recoger información actualizada sobre el sobrepeso y la obesidad en niños y adolescentes, indagar sobre la problemática de salud que afecta a nivel global, que puede ser tratada y prevenida, con estilos de vida saludable. El método que se implemento fue la búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica, sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes a nivel global, causas, consecuencias, prevención y tratamiento.

Aplicaciones prácticas y futuras líneas de investigación: tema que propone diversas líneas y áreas de investigación, el crear intervenciones y programas educativos con base a fomentar hábitos saludables.

Conclusión: se analizó y recogió los datos necesarios en la población descrita y se podría decir que son cifras alarmantes, ya que en los últimos años esta problemática de salud ha ido en ascenso y son muchos niños y adolescentes que hoy en día padecen esta enfermedad y no le dan tanta importancia.
Supervivencia empresarial de los sectores primarios, secundarios y terciarios del cantón La Maná
Authors: Ortega Zambrano Sheyla Dayanara , Artieda De La Guerra Jason Bolivar , Navarrete Fonseca Mario Fernando
Published: February 2024

La comprensión de los factores que influyen en la supervivencia empresarial es esencial para el desarrollo sostenible de las comunidades locales, desde ese enfoque el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la supervivencia empresarial de los sectores primarios, secundarios y terciarios del Cantón La Mana. La Metodología de investigación se llevó a cabo mediante un análisis cuantitativo de datos, con un enfoque descriptivo correlacional siendo las variables de estudio sector económico y supervivencia, los modelos estadísticos utilizados utilizando fueron Kaplan-Meier y el Test Log-Rank. Como principales resultados se puede determinar que la tasa de supervivencia del sector primario es de 70.2%, en el secundario es de 40.6% y 51.5% en el terciario, además existe relación entre la supervivencia empresarial y los sectores primarios, secundarios y terciarios en el Cantón Las conclusiones destacan la importancia de estrategias de diversificación en el sector secundario, intervenciones adaptadas a los desafíos particulares de cada sector y la colaboración público-privada para un desarrollo sostenible