bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS EM INCUBATÓRIO COMERCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lopes Lorena Beatriz Caldeira , Andreazzi Márcia Aparecida , Gonçalves José Maurício dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar os resíduos gerados em um incubatório de aves de corte e identificar e analisar as formas de gestão empregadas.
 
Referencial Teórico: A cadeia produtiva de frango de corte é um setor de destaque no Brasil e, dada a sua importância, existe interesse em práticas voltadas para sua sustentabilidade ambiental. Na cadeia, os incubatórios geram resíduos que podem impactar o meio ambiente e comprometer a sustentabilidade, por isso, esse local merece atenção.
 
Método: Foram coletadas informações em um incubatório destinado a produção de pintinhos de corte de 1 dia, sobre a caracterização e a gestão de cada tipo de resíduo gerado, por meio de análise das planilhas de controle.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados vários tipos de resíduos, os quais são coletados e separados, diariamente, sendo destinados para lixo comum e hospitalar, reciclagem, fabricação de ovo em pó e compostagem.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: A gestão dos resíduos gerados pelos incubatórios deve ser considerada de forma criteriosa, a fim de atender a legislação e reduzir o impacto ambiental desses resíduos, que dependendo do tipo, pode se tornar um recurso para a empresa.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo de caso mostra uma prática estruturada de segregação e destinação correta de resíduos em operações diárias na empresa. A gestão é eficiente e alinhada com as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, evidenciando que empresas do setor avícola tem compromisso com a sustentabilidade e a responsabilidade social e ambiental da cadeia.
Temporal Perspective of Vegetation Around the Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Plant Reservoir
Authors: Amaral Camila Zeni do , Prior Maritane , Machado Izabely Silva , Johann Jerry Adriani , Girardi Julio Cezar , Mercante Erivelto
Published: August 2024

Objective: The construction of hydroelectric plants brings benefits to energy supply, improving the quality of life for the population. Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) in reservoirs are essential for environmental conservation and mitigating the impacts of these structures. Given the importance of APPs, this study aimed to evaluate changes in vegetation within a 10 km radius around the Salto Santiago Hydroelectric Plant reservoir.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research was developed using definitions governed by the new Brazilian Forest Code, established by Law Nº. 12.65, of May 25, 2012.
 
Method: Geotechnologies were used for spatiotemporal mapping and evaluation of the APP surrounding the Salto Santiago reservoir, located in the municipality of Saudade do Iguaçu, Paraná.
 
Results and Discussion: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or promote studies for the environmental licensing processes of hydroelectric projects.
 
Research Implications: The relevance and value of this research are demonstrated through applications of academic studies and methodologies as a support base for environmental professionals.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by [highlighting the originality of the research, whether through the innovative approach, new discoveries or practical contributions]. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by [explain how the results may impact the area of study or professional practice].
Does Fintech Affect Bank Profitability? Empirical Insights from Malaysia
Authors: Tarawneh Adey , Abdul-Rahman Aisyah , Ghazali Mohd Fahmi , Amin Syajarul Imna Mohd , Al-Hajieh Heitham
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study investigates the influence of Fintech on the profitability of Malaysian banks. It aims to assess both accounting measures, such as Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM), and market performance measures, including Tobin's Q. The research utilizes bank-level metrics like the intangible asset ratio and the ATM-to-branch ratio, along with a country-level Fintech index that combines data on ATM, smartphone usage, and internet penetration. The study seeks to understand the complex dynamics between Fintech investments and bank profitability, providing insights for various stakeholders, including policymakers, banks, investors, and consumers.
 
Methods: The research employs a panel regression analysis to explore the relationship between Fintech developments and bank profitability. The analysis covers publicly listed banks in Malaysia from 2010 to 2022. Key variables include the intangible asset ratio as a proxy for IT investment in Fintech, the ATM-to-branch ratio, and a comprehensive Fintech index at the country level. The study also considers market risk exposure, using Value at Risk (VaR) as an indicator. The approach is grounded in the resource-based view theory, suggesting that Fintech can provide competitive advantages through data analytics, mobile technology, and enhanced cybersecurity.
 
Results: The findings reveal that Fintech investments at the bank level, indicated by the intangible asset ratio, have a positive impact on NIM. This supports the notion that technology-driven innovations can enhance profitability. However, the study also uncovers a contrasting effect at the country level, where broader Fintech development appears to negatively impact bank profitability. This suggests a more complex interplay between technological advancement and market dynamics, including increased competition from digital payment systems and peer-to-peer lending platforms. Additionally, the research highlights that banks with higher exposure to market risk, as indicated by VaR, tend to achieve better profitability metrics, such as ROA, NIM, and Tobin's Q.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that while Fintech investments at the bank level can enhance profitability, broader Fintech development in the country may pose challenges to traditional banking profitability due to increased competition and market disruption. The results underscore the importance of strategic agility, advanced risk management, and innovation in banking practices to navigate the evolving financial landscape. The findings offer valuable insights for stakeholders, emphasizing the need for tailored regulatory approaches, strategic investments in technology, and innovations that focus on consumer needs. This nuanced understanding of the Fintech-bank profit nexus can help guide more informed decision-making in the industry.
Brazilian Biofuel Policy: Challenges to Incorporating Socio-Environmental Criteria
Authors: Romeiro Laércio Kutianski José , Paulino Sonia Regina
Published: August 2024

Objective: Biofuels have been receiving increasing attention around the world as a result of growing concerns about the security of oil supplies and global climate change. Considering this context, the article aims to analyze the Brazilian biofuels policy (RenovaBio program) in order to propose a summary table of gaps in the consideration of socio-environmental criteria.
 
Method: Qualitative, descriptive research was carried out, supported by secondary data obtained through bibliographical research.
 
Results and Discussion: We found that gaps in the incorporation of socio-environmental criteria in RenovaBio are related to the following topics: traceability of inputs and raw materials; sugarcane agroecological zoning (ZAE Cana), measurement of water footprint consumption associated with traceability of raw materials, measurement of emissions resulting from I-MUT and criteria encouraging E2G.
 
Research Implications: We found that RenovaBio could include the adoption of instruments and practices aimed at agricultural production that are more appropriate to the Brazilian scenario, considering the characteristics of each biome, aiming to include socio-environmental criteria.
 
Originality/Value: The analysis of socio-environmental criteria that are absent or insufficiently included in public policy contributes to clarify the challenges to be overcome in the biofuels production process marked by the agricultural, industrial and distribution phases.
Low-Cost Automated Vegetable Garden: Integrating Educational Robotics in High School
Authors: Freitas Elias José de Rezende , Silva Junior Carlos Dias da , Machado Pedro Henrique Ferreira , Moreira Millena Nicoly Alvez , Moreira Pietro Schuster
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the integration of Educational Robotics (ER) into high school curricula through the development of the Automated Vegetable Garden project, aiming to enhance student learning and support sustainable agricultural practices among small local producers.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study is based on the theories of STEAM education, problem-based learning (PBL) and the principles of Design Thinking. These frameworks provide a foundation for inserting Educational Robotics into real-world interdisciplinary problems and enhancing individual and collaborative learning.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a Design Thinking approach divided into phases of exploration, ideation and prototyping. Participants include high school students and small, local producers. Materials used include the ESP8266 microcontroller and low-cost sensors, and to the use of Google Sheets for data collection. Data was collected through field testing.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed the integration of Educational Robotics through the Automated Garden project, with two educational interventions being proposed: project-based, with the creation of the prototype, and another based on Storytelling.
 
Research Implications: Practical implications of this research include the development of improved educational practices in ER, promoting students' skills in digital technologies and problem-solving. The project also promotes sustainable agricultural practices by providing smallholder farmers with actionable data.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating an approach to integrating Educational Robotics into high school curricula through practical real-world applications. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by its potential to improve educational outcomes and support sustainable agriculture in local communities.
Government Management for Sustainable Economic Development and Innovation
Authors: Alvarez Ricardo Gómez , Rivas Laura Talina Rivera , Cárdenas Juan Francisco Gómez , Rodríguez Verónica Melisa Contreras
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze whether efficient and effective government management promotes sustainable economic growth and innovation. It seeks to understand how the income generated through GDP per capita is related to the effectiveness and efficiency with which the government of the State of Nayarit performs.    Theoretical Framework: Effective and efficient government management, which uses innovative technologies to improve public administration, is the basis of the research. The relevance of economic diversification for resilience to external events is highlighted, based on the endogenous growth theory, which emphasizes the role of innovation and human capital in economic development. Transparency and citizen participation, which are fundamental for a modern and effective government, are promoted by open government innovation.   Method: A non-experimental research of quantitative type was established, in which information was collected on the study variables (Hernández et al., 2014). Subsequently, a correlational type of research was conducted, considering four socioeconomic development indicators of the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness A.C. The research was conducted in Nayarit, Mexico, considering the periods from 2021 to 2023. Subsequently, Spearman's Rho correlation was performed because the Shapiro-Wilk normality test did not meet the normality assumption.   Results and Discussion: The findings reveal important relationships and implications in the theory of efficient and effective government administration; first, it shows that improvements in tax collection efficiency are directly related to economic growth and diversification in Nayarit, Mexico. On the other hand, economic growth is driven by internal factors such as investment in human capital and innovation, further suggesting that greater economic complexity can lead to lower own revenues and ultimately to a lack of technological infrastructure or adequate public policies.   Implications of the research: The practical and theoretical implications of this study highlight the importance of efficient and strategic government management, the need for economic diversification policies, and the re-evaluation of economic theory in specific contexts. The differences and limitations observed suggest areas for future research and improvements in data collection.   Originality/Value: The present research contributes to the line of public administration and economic development, since the results found motivate the generation of sustainable growth and economic diversification policies. The above, adds to the content on state level income and GDP, in this particular case to the state of Nayarit, Mexico.
Home office and the Work Environment of Public Servers
Authors: Xavier Gustavo Franco , Kubo Edson Keyso de Miranda , Braga Beatriz Maria Barbosa , Oliva Eduardo de Camargo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This article aimed to identify and analyze the changes that occurred due to the implementation of home office, as a result of Covid-19, in the work environment of technical-administrative employees at federal universities. The research used a qualitative and descriptive approach. The results showed that employees prefer to continue working from home, with the hybrid model or partial teleworking being preferred. The main advantages were autonomy and greater flexibility of schedules; increased productivity; less bureaucracy and family coexistence. And the main disadvantages were adequacy of the work space; leadership difficulties and feelings of isolation.
 
Objective: The objective of the research, which is exploratory in nature, is to analyze the changes that the home office brought to the work environment of technical-administrative employees at a federal university.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is divided into two main parts. The first part deals with home office research, which conceptually underlies this research. The second part explores the home office in more detail in the context of Brazilian public administration.
 
Method: The qualitative methodology was adopted for this research, through semi-structured interviews with 18 administrative technical employees from the Federal University in São Paulo (UF). The Atlas TI 23 was used for content analysis. The research was authorized and approved by the Research Ethics committee at the institution involved.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed a preference for the home office model, especially the hybrid or partial model (with in-person work once or twice a week). Also, it was found that the performance of the servers was influenced by the implementation of the home office, in their perception, with the majority reporting difficulties in adapting in the first months and, currently, they consider that their productivity has returned to the same standards, or improved, compared to when the activities were only in person.
 
Research Implications: It is considered that this study can serve as a reference for other public universities, as well as for federal institutes, as both enjoy the same managerial and administrative autonomy, constitutionally guaranteed; and the respective employees are under the same legal employment regime at the federal level.
 
Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by [explain how the results may impact the area of study or professional practice]. It is considered that this study can serve as a reference for other public universities, as well as for federal institutes, as both enjoy the same managerial and administrative autonomy, constitutionally guaranteed; and the respective employees are under the same legal employment regime at the federal level.
Evaluation of Nutritional Preferences of School-Age Children and Parents Attitudes Towards Child Nutrition: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taşci Seda Çelikel , Kırbaş Zila Özlem , Erkılıç Tuğçe Orkun , Demir Demet
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the nutrition of school-age children and the influence of their parents.
 
Method: The study involved 259 school-age children aged 9-12 and their volunteering parents from a province in Türkiye. A questionnaire was administered to the children questioning sociodemographic data and basic nutritional information, anthropometric measurements were taken, and the Parent Mealtime Action Scale was applied to their parents. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS 26 program.
 
Results: It was found that the snack consumption status of children was related to the income status of the family's daily fruit and vegetable consumption (p<0.01). It has been found that animal fat restricted diet is associated with growth status in children (p<0.01). It has been determined that the children's eating situation is related to the persistent behavior of parents (p<0.05). It has been found that children who do not consume chips at all are also fed restricted animal fats in their daily diet. It was determined that bagel/cereal consumption was also excessive in children in whom rewarding was applied excessively (p<0.05).
 
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that school-age children's own preferences in food choices, as well as the parent's behavior and educational status, and the family's income level also have a significant impact. It is thought that it will be beneficial to provide nutrition education to parents and children in order to develop the right eating habits in school-age children and to increase the level of nutrition knowledge.
THE RELEVANCE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH IN THE TRAINING PROCESS OF FUTURE PHYSICIANS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: ISHCHUK Dmytro
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the critical role that medical research plays in the education and training of future physicians. Medical research is indispensable for the accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and prevention of diseases, making it a cornerstone of modern medical practice. The involvement of medical students in research activities not only equips them with vital skills but also shapes their professional identity and ethical framework. Participating in medical research enhances students' critical thinking and analytical skills. It immerses them in the latest scientific advancements, ensuring they stay abreast of new developments in the medical field. This exposure fosters a scientific mindset, encouraging students to approach clinical problems with a research-oriented perspective. Moreover, engaging in research cultivates a sense of ethics and professionalism, which are essential qualities for any medical practitioner. The author advocates for the integration of medical research into the medical education curriculum. This integration can be achieved through various means, such as practical sessions, involvement in scientific projects, participation in conferences, and opportunities for publication. Practical sessions provide hands-on experience, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. Scientific projects, whether individual or collaborative, encourage in-depth exploration of specific medical issues, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Conferences serve as platforms for students to present their research findings, engage with peers and experts, and receive constructive feedback. This interaction not only broadens their knowledge but also enhances their communication and presentation skills. Publications, on the other hand, offer students the opportunity to contribute to the body of medical knowledge, gaining recognition for their work and encouraging a culture of continuous learning and inquiry. The integration of research into the educational process is not just about acquiring knowledge; it is about shaping a new generation of physicians who are well-equipped to utilize scientific advancements in their practice. By embedding research into the curriculum, medical schools can prepare students to become highly qualified doctors who are adept at applying research findings to improve patient health outcomes.
Multifunctional Design for Arbitrary Multiband Radome Wall Accelerated by Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Zekai , Tang Liqun , Liu Bingxun , Zhou Licheng , Liu Zejia , Liu Yiping , Jiang Zhenyu , Yang Bao
Published: August 2024

A hypersonic airborne radome must possess multiband electromagnetic transparency, high specific strength, and thermomechanical resistance to ensure proper antenna operation. However, achieving these multifunctional properties in radome wall design is challenging due to conflicting material requirements. Moreover, existing design methods for arbitrary multiband and broadband hypersonic radomes are insufficient. This paper presents an efficient method that integrates artificial intelligence and an evolutionary algorithm to enable the multidisciplinary synchronous design of the radome wall. The designed radome walls using multilayered porous silicon-nitride ceramics achieve power transmission efficiency exceeding 90% in a broadband of 30 GHz or arbitrary multiple bands with bandwidths of 5 GHz, covering the centimeter-to-millimeter wave range. Moreover, the designed laminate also meets requirements of flexural strength surpassing 60 MPa and a maximum thermal stress–strength ratio below 1. Notably, the utilization of artificial intelligence accelerates the design process by at least 1093 times compared to conventional methods.
Control Effectiveness: Metric Development and Application to Resilient Lunar Habitat Design
Authors: Jain Rashi , Cilento Meghan , Ulmer Jacqueline , Marais Karen
Published: August 2024

System safety engineering in its bare essence involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating, or controlling, hazards. Appropriate safety controls are selected using hazard reduction precedence principles, prior experience, or by assessing their impact on residual risk (together with other factors like cost). We propose a control effectiveness metric as one way to systematically and consistently evaluate potential safety controls individually and thereby facilitate selecting a shortlist of potential controls for subsequent integrated evaluation. The control effectiveness metric considers a safety control’s availability when needed, the probability that its design is adequate in addressing the targeted hazard, the probability that the design will be implemented as intended, and the relationship between the time it takes for the safety control to address its target hazard and the time before the hazard propagates. We demonstrated the use of our metric on a lunar habitat design using a physics-based habitat simulator. High control effectiveness and safety controls result in a habitat with high resilience, while low control effectiveness results in lower resilience.
Multifidelity Methodology for Reduced-Order Models with High-Dimensional Inputs
Authors: Mufti Bilal , Perron Christian , Mavris Dimitri N.
Published: August 2024

In the early stages of aerospace design, reduced-order models (ROMs) are crucial for minimizing computational costs associated with using physics-rich field information in many-query scenarios requiring multiple evaluations. The intricacy of aerospace design demands the use of high-dimensional design spaces to capture detailed features and design variability accurately. However, these spaces introduce significant challenges, including the curse of dimensionality, which stems from both high-dimensional inputs and outputs necessitating substantial training data and computational effort. To address these complexities, this study introduces a novel multifidelity, parametric, and nonintrusive ROM framework designed for high-dimensional contexts. It integrates machine learning techniques for manifold alignment and dimension reduction—employing proper orthogonal decomposition and model-based active subspace—with multifidelity regression for ROM construction. Our approach is validated through two test cases: the 2D RAE 2822 airfoil and the 3D NASA CRM wing, assessing various fidelity levels, training data ratios, and sample sizes. Compared to the single-fidelity principal component–active subspace (PCAS) method, our multifidelity solution offers improved cost-accuracy benefits and achieves better predictive accuracy with reduced computational demands. Moreover, our methodology outperforms the manifold-aligned ROM method by 50% in handling scenarios with large input dimensions, underscoring its efficacy in addressing the complex challenges of aerospace design.
Application of a Dirichlet Distribution-Based Ensemble Surrogate Model in Aerodynamic Optimization
Authors: Yan Gengyao , Wu Guanghui , Tao Jun
Published: August 2024

Surrogate models have been widely applied in the aerodynamic optimization of aircrafts, whereas the traditional individual surrogate models have the defects of low robustness and applicability. In this study, a novel ensemble surrogate model is proposed and applied in the multi-objective optimization of the airfoil. The backpropagation neural network, deep belief network, and kriging surrogate models are selected as the member surrogate models, and the Dirichlet distribution strategy is introduced to adaptively generate the weights of the member surrogate models in constructing the ensemble surrogate model. An improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) framework is established by employing the [Formula: see text]-stable distribution function to enhance the global convergence rate of the algorithm. Based on the improved MOPSO framework in which the ensemble surrogate model is embedded, the multi-objective optimization of the airfoil is conducted. The results indicate that the proposed ensemble-surrogate-model-based optimization obtains better aerodynamic performance of the airfoil under multiple operating conditions, compared to the individual-surrogate-model-based optimization.
An Improved Vibration Multi Mode-Based Technique for the Characterization of Metallic Adhesion Impulses
Authors: Dalla Ricca Edoardo , Bortoluzzi Daniele , Zanoni Carlo
Published: August 2024

Adhesion impulses generated at the separation of metallic surfaces significantly impact the functionality and performance of launch-lock and release space mechanisms. The testing concept adopted here consists of a suspended plate set into contact with an end-effector, which is retracted to simulate an in-flight release. At the retraction, the bonds are stretched up to failure, transferring an impulse to the plate. The proposed technique focuses on plate-free vibration: if at least two amplitudes of the excited vibration modes are measured, it is possible to estimate the impulse intensity and duration. This technique is developed by exploiting the plate multimode response with redundant outputs to the same dynamic input to characterize adhesion dynamics with improved measurement performance.
КРЕСТОЦЕЛОВАЛЬНЫЕ ГРАМОТЫ ПЕРИОДА СМУТЫ
Authors: Дружинин А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются взаимоотношения государей и подданных Московского царства в период системного кризиса Смутного времени начала XVII в. сквозь призму присяжных грамот, отражающих опасения и надежды субъектов и объектов присяги. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что присяжные грамоты указанного периода являлись инструментом укрепления и легитимации власти часто сменяющихся государей, их попыткой заручиться самыми весомыми в глазах подданных основаниями для обретения стабильности и династической преемственности.

The article discusses the relationship between the sovereigns and subjects of the Moscow kingdom during the period of the systemic crisis of the time of the beginning of the XVII century through the prism of crossbowing charters, reflecting the fears and hopes of subjects and objects of the oaths. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the oaths of the specified period was a tool for strengthening and legitimizing the power of frequently replacing sovereigns, their attempt to enlist the most weighty in the eyes of subjects to gain stability and dynastic continuity.
Additional Reading on Math in the Digital Age
Authors: Кочагина М.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье дано описание самостоятельного изучения математических источников (печатных и электронных) как вида внеурочной деятельности учащихся. Описаны формы и средства современной организации дополнительного чтения по математике, а также возможности, которые предоставляют учащимся книги, журналы, интернет-ресурсы и цифровые приложения для занятий математикой в свободное время.

The article describes the self-study of mathematical sources (printed on paper and digital) as a type of extracurricular activity of students. The article describes the forms and means of modern organization of additional reading in mathematics, as well as the possibility provided by books, magazines, Internet resources and digital applications for students to study mathematics in their free time.
Development of Electronic Internet Resources for Educational Purposes Using Freely Distributed Software
Authors: Гербеков Х.А. , Сурхаев М.А.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье обсуждаются средства разработки современных электронных образовательных ресурсов. Приведены рекомендации для разработчиков, которые помогут создавать эффективные электронные образовательные ресурсы.

This article discusses the development tools for modern electronic educational resources. Recommendations for developers that will help you create effective e-learning resources are provided.
A Modular Approach to the Design and Implementation of Individual Projects in Informatics by Senior Pupils
Authors: Иванова Л.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрена необходимость целенаправленного формирования и развития проектного мышления учащихся старших классов как средства оптимизации решения жизненных задач. Предложен модульный подход к проектированию и реализации старшеклассниками индивидуальных проектов по информатике. Рассмотрена возможность использования учащимися средств информационных технологий при реализации модулей индивидуальной проектной деятельности.

The article discusses the need for purposeful formation and development of project thinking of senior pupils as a means of optimizing the solution of life problems. A modular approach to the design and implementation of individual projects in informatics by senior pupils is proposed. The possibility of using information technology means by senior pupils in the implementation of modules of individual project activities is considered.
About Approaches to the Use of Information Technologies for the Formation of Conceptual Thinking of Schoolchildren
Authors: Шамкуть В.Л.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена обзору подходов к применению информационных технологий в образовательной среде для формирования понятийного мышления школьников. Проведенное исследование позволяет утверждать, что применение информационных технологий в образовательной среде является незаменимой составляющей учебного процесса на современном этапе развития всей системы образования. В статье рассматриваются возможные условия и приводятся примеры применения информационных технологий для формирования понятийного мышления у обучающихся.

The article is devoted to the application of information technologies in the modern world in the educational environment of schoolchildren for the formation of conceptual thinking. The study suggests that the use of information technologies in the educational environment is an indispensable component of the educational process of schoolchildren at the present stage of development of the entire learning process. The article discusses possible problems and prospects of using information technologies in the educational process.
Organization of Testing in Distance Learning
Authors: Добрица В.П. , Иванова Т.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации контроля результатов обучения, проводимого в дистанционном формате. Приводятся примеры и анализ ресурсов сети Интернет для создания онлайн-тестов, онлайн-опросов. Выделяются педагогические технологии решения задач дистанционного обучения.

The article discusses the issues of organizing control of learning outcomes in a distance format. Examples and analysis of Internet resources for creating online tests, online surveys are given. The pedagogical technologies for solving the problems of distance learning are highlighted.
Mathematical Modeling is the Most Important Stage of the Formation of Mathematical Literacy in the Conditions of the Demands of Modern Society
Authors: Денищева Л.О. , Сафуанов И.С. , Семеняченко Ю.А. , Ушаков А.В. , Чугунов В.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье обсуждаются учебно-методические аспекты формирования математической грамотности у обучающихся. Приводятся примеры практико-ориентированных задач, направленных на формирование математической грамотности.

The article discusses the educational and methodological aspects of the formation of mathematical literacy among students. Examples of practice-oriented tasks aimed at the formation of mathematical literacy are given.
FEATURES OF ONLINE COURSE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Добрица В.П. , Иванова Т.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы построения онлайн-курсов для обучения студентов. Приводятся примеры систем дистанционного обучения, в которых такие курсы можно создать. Объясняются вопросы педагогического дизайна электронного курса.

The article discusses the issues of building online courses for teaching students. Examples of distance learning systems in which such courses can be created are given. The questions of the pedagogical design of the electronic course are explained.
DIGITAL TEXTBOOK: FROM A PRINTED BOOK TO AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEM
Authors: Ярмахов Б.Б.
Published: August 2024

В статье обсуждается таксономия учебных объектов, включающая кроме традиционных те, которые являются конструктивными элементами для современных цифровых образовательных сред.

The article suggests a taxonomy of learning objects, which can be used as constructive blocks for new digital learning environments.
TWO WAYS TO CREATE AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Попов Ю.Г.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема организации информационно-технологической инфраструктуры современного технического университета. Приводится сравнение классического и клиент-серверного подхода с точки зрения обслуживания, развертки и использования рабочих мест для учебных, научных и административно-хозяйственных целей.

The article deals with the problem of organizing the information technology infrastructure of a modern technical university. Comparison of the classical and clientserver ways from the point of view of maintenance, deployment and use of workplaces for educational, scientific and administrative-economic purposes is given.
APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN THE DESIGN SUBJECT AREA OF THE MYP INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE PROGRAM
Authors: Каплунов А.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье описываются принципы и подходы к организации внеурочной деятельности в рамках предметной области «Дизайн» (Design) программы основной школы Международного бакалавриата. Подчеркивается, что успешной организации внеурочной деятельности обучающихся способствует использование информационных технологий и проектных заданий. Приводится перечень конкретных рекомендаций по организации внеурочной деятельности в рамках предметной области «Дизайн» программы Международного бакалавриата. Использование информационных технологий позволило определить основополагающие принципы внеурочного обучения в рассматриваемой предметной области, наиболее целесообразные виды внеурочной деятельности учащихся основной школы, а также принципы разработки проектных заданий и задач по информатике при организации внеурочного обучения в рамках предметной области «Дизайн» программы Международного бакалавриата.

The article describes the principles and approaches to the organization of extracurricular activities within the subject area of the Design program of the MYP IB school. It is emphasized that the use of information technologies and project tasks contributes to the successful organization of extracurricular activities of students. A list of specific recommendations on the organization of extracurricular activities within the subject area of the Design of the IB program is provided. The use of information technologies allowed us to determine the fundamental principles of extracurricular learning within the subject area of the IB Design program, the most appropriate types of extracurricular activities of primary school students, as well as the principles of developing project assignments and tasks in computer science when organizing extracurricular learning within the subject area of the IB Design program.
Geochemical Specificity of Mud Volcanoes in Crimea
Authors: Козаренко А.Е. , Мельчаков Ю.Л. , Суриков В.Т.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются содержания широкого спектра химических элементов в сопочной глине грязевых вулканов Крыма. Сравниваются их концентрации с содержанием этих же химических элементов в майкопских глинах, верхней части земной коры, сланцах + глинах и почвах.

The article deals with the contents of a wide range of chemical elements in the mud clay of mud volcanoes of the Crimea. Their concentrations are compared with the content of the same chemical elements in Maikop clays, the upper part of the earth’s crust, shale + clays and soils.
Educational Tourism Resources in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Бяшкин М.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются природные и историко-культурные ресурсы Российской Арктики. В настоящее время Арктика все больше привлекает к себе внимание. Повышается интерес к культурно-историческому наследию территории. Арктика обладает большим туристским потенциалом. Объекты историко-культурного наследия Арктики имеют ряд специфических особенностей, свойственных Арктической зоне.

The article examines the natural, historical and cultural resources of the Russian Arctic. The Arctic is now attracting more and more attention. Interest in the cultural and historical heritage of the territory is growing. The Arctic has great tourism potential. Objects of the historical and cultural heritage of the Arctic have a number of specific features inherent in the Arctic zone.
Accounting for Biomechanical Characteristics of the Structure Races for Girls Hurdlers when Building Training Process
Authors: Горностаева Ю.В. , Стрижак А.П.
Published: August 2024

В исследовании рассматривается ритмо-темповые и кинематические параметры двигательных действий девушек в беге на 100 метров с барьерами. Анализируются специфика двигательных действий, критерии технического мастерства и факторы, лежащие в основе высокого уровня спортивной подготовки.

The study examines the rhythm-tempo and kinematic parameters of motor actions of female hurdlers in the 100-meter race. The specifics of motor actions, criteria of technical skill and factors underlying a high level of sports training are analyzed.
Evaluation of Ankle Joint Motion Volume in Students of 2–3 Courses
Authors: Овчинников В.И. , Александрова В.А. , Скотникова А.В.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность нашего исследования обусловлена необходимостью включения ряда профилактических мер, направленных на профилактику и коррекцию биомеханики стопы и суставно-связочного аппарата. Большинство проблем с нижней конечностью возникает вследствие нарушения биомеханики стопы. Поскольку стопа уникальная часть тела, выполняющая важнейшую функцию — перемещение тела в пространстве, соответственно и нагрузка, приходящая на нее, велика и важна для всего организма. Поскольку стопа неотрывно связана с голеностопным суставом, с которым их объединяет общий суставно-связочный и мышечный аппарат, соответственно и оценивать их работу мы будем в параллели. Необходимо не только вовремя корректировать возникшие нарушения в биомеханике стопы, но и выполнять профилактику, которая может предупредить целый ряд осложнений, связанных с работой стопы и голеностопного сустава. В нашей работе мы начали с первичной оценки биомеханики голеностопного сустава студентов — оценки объема движения. В дальнейших исследованиях предполагается проведение мануально-мышечного тестирования и аппаратного исследования стопы и голеностопного сустава, а также написание практических рекомендаций по комплексу упражнений, направленных на коррекцию и профилактику здоровья стопы.

The relevance of our study is due to the need to include several preventive measures aimed at the prevention and correction of foot biomechanics and joint and ligament apparatus. Most problems with the lower limb arise because of impaired foot biomechanics. As the foot is a unique part of the body and has the most important function of moving the body in space, it therefore carries a heavy and important load for the entire body. As the foot is inseparably linked to the ankle joint, with which it shares joint, ligamentous, and muscular apparatus, we assess their performance in parallel. It is necessary not only to correct the resulting foot biomechanics disorders in time, but also to carry out prevention, which can prevent several complications related to the foot and ankle joint. In our work we started with an initial assessment of students’ ankle biomechanics — assessing the volume of motion. Further studies will include manual muscle testing and hardware examination of the foot and ankle, as well as writing practical recommendations for a set of exercises aimed at correcting and preventing foot health.
M. N. Katkov on Female Education in the Russian Empire
Authors: Безина Е.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются взгляды М. Н. Каткова, неофициального политика, инициатора реформ в сфере образования, редактора газеты «Московские ведомости», на вопросы женского образования в Российской империи XIX века. Несмотря на репутацию реакционера, публицист выдвигал прогрессивные идеи по вопросам реформирования женского образования.

The article deals with the issues of women’s education in the Russian Empire of XIX century from the perspective of M. N. Katkov, an unspoken politician, initiator of educational reforms, the editor of the newspaper «Moskovskie Vedomosti». Despite his affiliation with the right-wing movement, the pamphleteer put forward some progressive ideas regarding the reform of female education.
On the Subjectivity of the Theory of Evidence
Authors: Чурилов С.Н.
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы о субъектах собирания и проверки доказательств в уголовном судопроизводстве. Высказывается мнение, что в ст. 86 действующего уголовно-процессуального закона необоснованно наделены правом собирания доказательств в виде письменных документов и предметов подозреваемый, обвиняемый, а также потерпевший, гражданский истец, гражданский ответчик и их представители. Собирание доказательств, с точки зрения автора, может осуществляться лишь теми участниками уголовного процесса, в производстве которых находится уголовное дело. Исключением из этого правила является защитник.

Issues on the subjects of collecting and verifying evidence in criminal proceedings are considered. It is suggested that in Art. 86 of the current criminal procedure law the suspect, the accused, as well as the victim, civil plaintiff, civil defendant and their representatives are unreasonably vested with the right to collect evidence in the form of written documents and objects. The collection of evidence from the point of view of the author is carried out only by those participants in the criminal process who take part in the production of the criminal case. An exception to this rule is the trial lawyer.
Problematic Issues of Reforming the Notarial Legislation of Russia in Scientific Publications of the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Атоян М.Р.
Published: August 2024

В статье проанализирована научная дискуссия по поводу попытки реформирования законодательства Российской империи о нотариате в начале ХХ века. Показаны существовавшие позиции по острым вопросам реформирования нотариата.

The article considers the scientific discussion about the attempt to reform the legislation of the Russian empire on notaries at the beginning of the twentieth century. Existing positions on the critical issues of notarial reform are shown.
On the Responsibility of the Executive Bodies of Power and Their Officials in the USSR during the Period of the Constitution of 1936
Authors: Стрельников А.О.
Published: August 2024

В статье проанализирован институт ответственности должностных лиц исполнительных органов власти союзного уровня и уровня РСФСР в период действия Конституции СССР 1936 года и сделан вывод о том, что в данный период привлечение их к ответственности часто представляло собой следствие внутрипартийной борьбы. Солидарной ответственности Совета народных комиссаров (с 1946 года Совета Министров) в данный период не было. Конституционно был установлен лишь порядок освобождения от должности отдельных членов СНК.

The article analyzes the institution of responsibility of officials of the executive bodies of power at the Union level and the level of the RSFSR during the period of the USSR Constitution of 1936 and concludes that during this period, bringing them to justice was often a consequence of the internal party struggle. There was no joint responsibility of the Council of People’s Commissars (since 1946, the Council of Ministers) during this period, although the Constitution said that the Council of Ministers was responsible to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Only the procedure for dismissing individual members of the Council of People’s Commissars was constitutionally established.
Participation of the Ministry of Justice in the Development of Documents for the Transformation of the Judicial and Investigative Part of the Russian Empire in the Late 1850s – Early 1860s
Authors: Дорская А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется деятельность Министерства юстиции Российской империи в конце 50-х – начале 60-х годов XIX века по подготовке Судебной реформы 1864 года. Рассмотрено взаимодействие министерства с другими государственными органами. Показан комплексный подход Министерства юстиции к ведению дел, его опора на предшествующий опыт.

The activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire in the late 50s – early 60s of the XIX century on the preparation of the Judicial Reform of 1864 are analyzed in the article. The interaction of the Ministry with other state bodies is considered. The comprehensive approach of the Ministry of Justice and its reliance on previous experience are shown.