bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ni kaczka, ni bóbr, czyli słów kilka o dziobaku w symbolice i wierzeniach Aborygenów
Authors: Wesołowski Dawid R.
Published: December 2020

Since ancient times, people have been fascinated by animals. They are such a close element of the biosphere, that it is not possible for them to go unnoticed. Treating animals as sacred beings is one of the primary elements of totemism – belief in kinship with the class of objects (in this case animals). It is clearly visible in the culture of Australian aborigines. The paper presents, through the scope of mystic relation aborigines-animals, the role of platypus in the culture of indigenous inhabitants of Australia. It is also an attempt to fill the gap in the humanist discourse about animals because to this day platypus haven’t had any monographic study in the field of religious studies, cultural studies or even animal studies. By analyzing the stories from the Dreamtime, the text shows the mythical genesis of this mammal, the origin of its characteristic features, and it functions in the life of a tribe, especially in the light of aquatic symbolism.
„Zaszczute wilczęta”, „zagubione owce”, „robactwo” i „jad nienawiści” – zwierzęta w sowieckiej propagandzie walczącej z religią
Authors: Bugaj Tomasz
Published: December 2020

In the scientific study, the images of animals, which function in the texts, were examined. Propaganda created in the Soviet Union. They were targeted at a specific group social – people who share the view into the existence of God. Propaganda in its content referred to the Slavic folklore. Monsters, hyenas, jackals, rodents, hydras and insects serve the creators to introduce “aliens” or “enemies.” Based on the analysis of metaphors, comparisons, compounds phraseological and other means of expression are presented in a way that discredits how people are discredited, and so are the animals. Stereotypical perception of living beings, disdainful attitude towards them and prejudices had an impact on inducing certain attitudes and behaviours (anxiety, disgust, hatred) in the recipients, which in the end strengthened the process of stigmatization, discrediting and marginalisation. Soviet propaganda, using images of animals perceived as beings with much lower statutes. It has contributed to the social exclusion of religious groups and strengthened the power of stigma, that’s already been given to some living organisms.
Demitologizacja negatywnego wizerunku wilka w powieści Wilk zwany Romeo Nicka Jansa
Authors: Naplocha Anna
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the issue of refuting the negative perception of the wolf among the inhabitants of Alaska in the novel A Wolf Called Romeo by Nick Jans. The pejorative perception of the wolf’s existence has its source in the persecution of this predator that began in the 17th century. Nick Jans’ non-fiction novel relates to the seven-year coexistence of Juneau residents in Alaska with a lone, untamed wolf. This novel demythologizes stereotypical, negative beliefs about wolves. This song is an important voice on the policy of protecting wolves in Alaska and is a literary illustration of the stages of gradual change in the way people perceive wolves from a negative to an affirmative attitude.
Kompetencje organu administracji publicznej w zakresie zatwierdzania regulaminu strzelnicy. Propozycje zmian de lege ferenda
Authors: Nowakowski Bartosz
Published: December 2020

This disputable issue was regulated in the provisions of the Act on Arms and Ammunition. The article contains numerous references to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court and provincial (voivodeship) administrative courts. The author presented the administrative solutions to this issue and presented controversial and doubtful regulations. The presented de lege ferenda conclusions are aimed at introducing a precise and compatible procedure for approving shooting range regulations by the head of a commune, mayor or president of a city, in order to eliminate discretion in this respect.
Ocena zgodności z prawem międzynarodowym poselskiego projektu ustawy o równości małżeńskiej
Authors: Łacny Justyna
Published: December 2020

The Deputies’ Bill on Marital Equality provides for the possibility of marriage between two people regardless of their sex. It introduces the possibility of adopting children by a single-sex couple. It does not regulate matrimonial property relationships. The opinion presents the jurisprudence of the ECtHR and international regulations which indicate that they do not contain a clear and commonly accepted definition of marriage. As a result, it cannot be claimed that the parliamentary draft law breaches, international law.
Ocena zgodności z prawem Unii Europejskiej poselskiego projektu nowelizacji ustawy o ochronie zwierząt oraz niektórych innych ustaw
Authors: Pawłowski Bartosz
Published: December 2020

In the author’s opinion, the Bill concerns issues partially regulated by the EU law and interferes with the freedom of establishment and the freedom of services guaranteed by the treaties. This does not constitute a breach of the EU law, but the introduced restrictions do not have a proper justification in terms of their proportionality to the intended purpose of the regulation. An argument that similar legal solutions are in force in other Member States was not recognized to be such a justification. According to the author, although the changes contained in the Bill may serve the overriding general interest, that is animal well-being, the compliance of the provisions with the EU law may be challenged. In the remaining scope, the Bill is compliant with the EU law, with an exception of the amendments to the Act on Animal Protection that ban slaughter without stunning in an abattoir or a slaughterhouse.
Zgodność z Konstytucją przepisu nowelizacji ustawy o odnawialnych źródłach energii oraz niektórych innych ustaw w zakresie terminu wejścia w życie
Authors: Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

The Sejm’s position is that the examined provision of the Act, which is being challenged by over a dozen communal and city councils, is in compliance with the principles of: non-retroactivity of the law, protection of trust towards the state and statutory law and constancy of tax law during a tax year, which are derived from the Constitution. The applicants demanded an examination of the constitutionality of the provision providing for a retroactive entry into force of the provisions giving new wording to the articles and the appendix to the Construction Law Act and the Act on Investments in Wind Farms. These provisions concern changes in the scope of the real estate tax on wind farms, which is the source of income for local self-government units. In the justification of the position, it was stated that the withdrawal from the cited constitutional principles is motivated by values approved in the Constitution.
Zgodność z Konstytucją przepisu ustawy o Straży Granicznej w zakresie określenia czasu wolnego lub wynagrodzenia w zamian za czas służby przekraczający normy służby
Authors: Przywora Bogusław
Published: December 2020

In the position of the Sejm a statement was proposed that the appealed provision of the Act on the Border Guard, in the area in which it stipulates that an officer entitled to a functional allowance is not entitled to time off from service in exchange for service overtime exceeding service standards, is compliant with the indicated provision of the European Social Charter drawn up in Turin on 18th October 18 1961. The Applicant emphasized that the legislator did not comply with the provisions of the ESC, for he deprived Border Guard officers serving in independent or managerial positions of the right to free time or remuneration for the time of service performed in overtime. In the justification of the position, it was stated that Article 4 of the ESC does not determine the extent of additional remuneration that employees are entitled to for overtime work. Therefore the national legislator has been left with far-reaching freedom to define the rules of remuneration of employees.
IMPLEMENTASI MULTIKULTURALISME ANTARA MASYARAKAT HINDU DENGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM DALAM TRADISI PERANG TOPAT (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Ningsih Ika Nurmiyati , Indriyati Rosalia
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang bagaimana implementasi multikulturalisme antara masyarakat agama hindu dengan masyarakat agama islam dalam tradisi perang topat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan studi kasus. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah memilih masalah, mengumpulkan bahan yang relevan, menentukan strategi dan mengembangkan instrument, mengumpulkan data, menafsirkan data dan melaporkan hasil penelitian. Peneliti mewawancarai tiga narasumber yaitu Kepala Desa Lingsar, Pemangku Kemaliq Lingsar dan Ketua Pengurus Pura Lingsar. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Februari-April 2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan cara mengimplementasikan multikulturalisme adalah: (1) Selalu menjaga komunikasi antar umat beragama, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, dan pemuda. (2) Penyampaian tentang pentingnya mengimplementasian multikulturalisme pada kegiatan keagamaan maupun musyawarah. (3) Melibatkan kedua agama dalam setiap kegiatan. (4) Perlu adanya rasa toleransi dan saling menghormati. (5) Menjaga kelestarian tradisi Perang Topat dengan cara tetap melaksanakan tradisi tersebut. Dan (6) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada pemuda selaku pewaris tradisi Perang Topat tentang pentingnya menjaga kerukunan dan multikulturalisme. Kata Kunci: Implementasi multikulturalisme, tradisi perang topat. Abstract This study aims to analyze the implementation of multiculturalism between Hindu religious communities and Islamic religious communities in the Topat War Tradition. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method using case studies. The steps taken are choosing the problem, determine strategy and develop instruments, collecting data, interpret data and report research results. The researcher interviewed three speakers, namely the Head of Lingsar Village, Pemangku Kemaliq Lingsar and the Chairperson of Pura Lingsar. This research was conducted in Lingsar Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency in February-April 2020. The results of this study conclude how to implement multiculturalism are: (1) Always maintain communication between religious communities, community leaders, and youth. (2) Submission of the importance of implementing multiculturalism in religious and deliberative activities. (3) Involving both religions in every activity. (4) There needs to be a sense of tolerance and mutual respect. (5) Maintaining the tradition of Topat War by continuing to carry out the tradition. And (6) Providing knowledge to the youth as the heir to the Topat War tradition about the importance of maintaining harmony and multiculturalism. Keywords:Implementation of multiculturalism, topat war tradition Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 4
Glass finds from Area FW at the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria (2019)
Authors: Kucharczyk Renata
Published: December 2020

New glass finds from the Kom el-Dikka site in Alexandria come from the excavation of Area FW located in the central part of the site. The bulk of the recorded material, made up of conical lamps, beakers and bowls, and poorly fashioned bottles, belongs to the late Roman period (4th–5th century AD). The uniformity in colour, distinctive low quality of the fabric and simple workmanship, all point to a common origin in local workshops covering the needs of the local market. A few pieces, including luxury cast and facet-cut tableware, apparently from a non-local source, represent the late Hellenistic/mid-Roman chronological horizon (2nd century BC–3rd century AD). Meriting note is new evidence of mosaic glass, once again confirming that this type of glass was manufactured in Alexandria in the mid-Roman period. The importance of this assemblage derives from the presence of early Roman luxury tableware which has seldom been observed before at Kom el-Dikka.
The effectiveness of the use of breathing exercises in training shooters
Authors: Vanyuk O.I.
Published: December 2020

Breathing plays a leading role in ensuring human life processes. Breathing exercises promote the formation of a certain breathing rhythm in accordance with the muscle movements produced. Each sport requires the formation of its optimal functional state. In bullet shooting, an athlete does not experience intense physical exertion, but must show high coordination, attention and psychological stability. The paper presents an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of breathing exercises as a means of recovery for athletes involved in bullet shooting.  The functional capabilities of the shooters' respiratory system have been studied. The assessment of the tolerance of hypoxic load An improvement in the functional capabilities of the respiratory system of shooters, an increase in tolerance to hypoxic loads were revealed. In both groups, there is a positive effect of the course of breathing exercises on the functional state of the respiratory system. The shooters showed a higher increase in the indicators of functional tests than those who do not go in for sports. The inclusion of respiratory gymnastics in the process of sports training as a means of recovery is effective. The course use of breathing exercises made it possible to improve the functional capabilities of the shooters' respiratory system, to increase their tolerance to hypoxic loads.
Static strength endurance of the cadets of the higher educational institutions with the specific training conditions which train the police officers
Authors: Verbovyi Vasyl
Published: December 2020

Static power endurance (of the back muscles, abdominal muscles, arms and legs) is an important component in the structure of the physical preparedness of the cadets of the higher educational institutions with the specific training conditions which train the police officers. It plays an important role in the effective operation of the police in various situations of official activity. The issues of the development and control of the cadets' static strength endurance are not disclosed in the scientific and methodological literature. We conducted a study of the indicators of the development of static strength endurance among female and man cadets at the different stages of training. And we also investigated the indicators of dynamic strength endurance for comparison. The results of the study have showed that the indicators of the static strength endurance do not improve significantly in the process of training of the discipline "Special physical preparation". The indicators of dynamic manifestations of the cadets' strength improve significantly in the process of the special physical preparation. The development of the effective methods for the improving of the static strength endurance (of the back muscles, abdominal muscles, arms and legs) and their application is an obvious reserve for the optimizing the process of the training of the cadets of the higher educational institutions with the specific training conditions who train the police officers.
Structure of readiness of future bachelors of physical therapy, occupational therapy for physical rehabilitation of preschool children
Authors: Demchenko L.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of normative documents regulating professional activity, it is generalized that the professional functions of a specialist in physical therapy, occupational therapy are to organize work to restore impaired body functions by means of physical rehabilitation, including technical and biotechnical, primary disease prevention and physical recreation. Based on the theoretical analysis of regulations and research results, the concept of "professional readiness of future specialists in physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy for physical rehabilitation of preschool children" as a specific ability of the individual to effectively perform specific types of rehabilitation based on knowledge, skills, abilities and aspirations to professional development and self-improvement. This phenomenon is perceived in the unity of the three components. The cognitive component provides a set of knowledge on physical therapy and methods of its implementation, professionally oriented disciplines, individual rehabilitation techniques and means of rehabilitation of preschool children, which are the basis for analyzing a specific professional situation and building individual rehabilitation programs. The activity component involves the ability to use methods of physical rehabilitation of preschool children; mastery of methods of organizing physical rehabilitation activities with preschoolers, planning tasks and ways to solve them in future professional activities; ability to analyze and design the process of professional activity. The personal component presupposes the presence of intellectual, ideological and professional values and motives for physical rehabilitation of preschool children; striving for self-development and self-improvement; ability to build relationships within a professional environment characterized by different value systems; interest and positive attitude to the physical rehabilitation of preschool children.
Dynamics of the Physical Fitness Status in Students 17-18 years of the “Tourism” Specialized Field during a Trans-Season Stage
Authors: Labartkava K. , Labartkava V. , Kushnir I. , Zalisko O.
Published: December 2020

The research aimed to study dynamics of the physical fitness status in students of the “Tourism” specialized field during a trans-season stage. Totally 100 university students studying “Tourism” as a business service were involved into the physical fitness testing (48 males and 52 females). A half of the participants studied in the Classic University and another half − in the Sport University. Monthly testing was conducted seven times from September to March using a complex test Kontreks–2. The scoring system consists of eleven indicators: five of them are biomedical: age, body weight, blood pressure, heart rate, reducing pulse; a six – motor: flexibility, speed, dynamic power, power, speed and overall endurance. Linear regression was used with a purpose to study trends of the physical fitness during the trans-season stage. Two-ways ANOVA was used to determine differences between samples. One-way ANOVA with repeated measures was used to evaluate test-retest reliability (ICC=0.094). A significant superiority of students from the Sport University vs. Classic University was noticed during the seven months preparation stage (17.6%, p<0.001) that is important in managing of the sport and healthy active tourism. Despite of this absolute difference, dynamics of these results was rather similar in these two universities (61.3%).
The role and importance of powerlifting in the organization of the educational process with physical education of students
Authors: Mychka I. , Sarancha М. , Goshko А.
Published: December 2020

Modern approaches used in organizing the educational process of physical education in higher education institutions are not effective enough at this stage. One of the ways to solve this problem is to increase students' motivation for systematic physical exercises by introducing new types of physical culture and health-improving activities into the educational process. The article highlights the relevance of the introduction of powerlifting tools in the educational process of physical education of students. It has been established that athletic exercises in powerlifting are becoming more and more popular and attractive for their availability, and flexible and diverse methods have an equally positive effect on strong and weak students. It is pointed out that due to the relative simplicity of the equipment of the places of training, powerlifting is one of the most popular sports in student age. Attention is focused on the fact that a wide selection of exercises allows to conduct classes with high density, improve physical fitness, functional state and performance of students, develop all muscle groups, effectively solve the problems of formation and correction of physique, form moral and volitional qualities, and increase sports performance.
Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma in the Thigh Recognized Following Acute Traumatic Injury: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Marie Vianney Hope Jean , S. Sangaré Aboubacar , Marie Vianney Hope Jean , Ntungwanayo Serge , Sane J. Claude
Published: December 2020

Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a rare mesenchymal malignancy arising in soft tissue that produces osteoid,
neoplastic bone, or chondroid material without demonstrable attachments to bone or periosteum. We report
an instructive case of extraskeletal osteosarcoma in a 42-year-old woman recognized following acute
traumatic injury of her left thigh.
Late-Onset of Keratocysts in De Novo Mutation c.1347+1G>A on Intron 9 PTCH1- (NBCCS) – Diagnosis and Therapy
Authors: Nilius Manfred , Nilius Manfred , Nilius Minou , Mueller Charlotte , Lauer Guenter
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The occurrence of two main symptoms (calcification of the falx cerebri, odontogenic
keratocysts, basal cell carcinoma) and a minimum of one secondary symptom is necessary for de-novo
diagnosing a Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (BCNS). Late diagnosing is usual if the primary symptoms are
absent. Subtypes of BCNS may express phenotypes at different ages. Early recognition is needed. The
adhesion of keratocysts to the basal bone layer varies, so different treatment options are standard.
Aim: A 47-year-old woman without clinical signs of BCNS except macrocephaly suffered from de-novomutation of the PTCH1 gene. Odontogenic keratocysts were recognized sporadically by CB-CT ten years
later, as late-onset; Compared to subsequent generations, who often present the main symptoms in
childhood. The indication of resection, marsupialization, or enucleation with or without Carnoy-solution is
a clinical decision.
Conclusion: Despite 100% penetrance, intrafamilial expression of the clinical phenomenon is variable. In
child morbidity, the parents’ lifelong co-screening should be mandatory by radiological and clinical
investigation. Late-onset KCOT should be resected en-bloc, including soft tissue movement. Enucleation
has less morbidity for mandibular keratocysts near the nerve. Carnoy-solution helps minimize the risk of
relapse.
Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Ways to Deal with it in the General Population and Certain Specific Populations
Authors: Otheman Yassine , Benjelloun Roukaya , Karrouri Rabie , Otheman Yassine
Published: December 2020

Background: During this pandemic year, the world has been experiencing an unprecedented situation on
several levels. The measures taken, while necessary and vital, are significant stressors and can have, along
with many other factors, a psychological impact on the general population and some vulnerable categories.
Aim: Here we propose to describe this psychological impact, giving some advice in line with international
recommendations.
Method and Results: Through a summary of the main recommendations issued in this area recently, we
have established a list of advice for professionals and concerned people.
Discussion and Conclusion: Protecting ourselves and the most vulnerable people, from the psychological
risks to which we are exposed, is currently an absolute necessity in order to be able to get out of this situation
with the least possible damage. Learning to cope with these difficult times is also a way to learn how to deal
with the adversity that such events can constitute in the future.
Representation of Taras Shevchenko as an Artist in the Art of China
Authors: Ning Yao , Markhaichuk Nataliia
Published: December 2020

The article proves that in China Taras Grygorovych Shevchenko is primarily known as a genius poet. Throughout the entire 20th century, Shevchenko the poet and Shevchenko the revolutionary essentially overshadowed Shevchenko the artist. Shevchenko’s artistic legacy attracted attention of Chinese scholars only at the turn of the 21st century, when new socio-political and cultural relations emerged between China and Ukraine. It is noted that in contemporary art criticism of China, T. Shevchenko is interpreted either, by analogy with Soviet science, as a “cultural revolutionary”, or as a collective image of the Ukrainian people, usually unappreciated. Based on the analysis of articles and works of Chinese scholars in varying degrees involved in comprehension of artistic heritage of T. Shevchenko, it is shown that absence of a common understanding of the historical development of Ukrainian art in Chinese art history often prevents Chinese scholars from realizing the role and place of Shevchenko the artist in Ukrainian art. For Chinese scholars, he remains a lyricist and a “poetic” artist (“literary painter”). The portrait genre is recognized as the most “convenient” for analysis by Chinese art critics due to national specifics of creative activity of T. Shevchenko. Within its framework, special attention is paid to self-portrait, which to a certain extent corresponds to Chinese understanding of T. Shevchenko as a “literary artist”. The analysis of female images in artistic heritage of T. Shevchenko is important and corresponds to the primary perception of Kobzar as a “poetic”artist and lyricist.
Yukhim Mykhailiv — symbolist and mystic
Authors: Drofan Lubov
Published: December 2020

One of the personalities who worthily represents Ukraine in the international cultural arena is Yuhym Mykhailiv. The symbolist artist turned in his work to ancient pagan traditions, to  historical artifacts, to meanings and meanings in the interpretation of the evolution of Ukraine, its genesis and types of culture, to the ritual elements of ancient cults. This choice allowed him not only to actualize his artistic thinking, based on symbols and signs, but also to determine the place of national culture in the system of universal coordinates. Important today, give a synthetic analysis of his multifaceted work. And these are not only artistic paintings, but also works of calligraphy, first of all poems, as well as monographic researches, literary-critical articles published in periodicals. The question that it was overlooked by researchers is considered, and if it was mentioned, it is very fleeting. It is about the artist's collaboration with the magazine "Ridny Krai", where he published his poems and where his paintings were reproduced.Letters to the museum worker and poet Trokhim Romanchenko, which are still kept in the archive andawaiting publication and extensive comments, were also analyzed.
Definition of «artistic imagery» and its conceptual apparatus in contemporary art
Authors: Mironova Tetiana
Published: December 2020

Contemporary culture conducts a dialogue with society through artistic images that form a common field of mass culture. Artists use techniques to create some broad external relations, the totality of which formsa special environment – «art context», which becomes the basis of visual communication. Artistic and visual images have in themselves both common and different: the visual image, in fact, is part of the artistic image and differs from it in a certain objectivity and generalization. Contemporary artists often work on the border between visual and artistic way, filling their works in various social and aesthetic functions.However, for the understanding of artistic images the viewer often has to be informative and culturally prepared, and visual images easily perceived by the public without such training. Artistic images - means intended for broadcasting and transmitting information — must always be accessible and understandable to a large number of viewers. In the era of digital technologies and the fast pace of life, culture changes its orientation from verbal communication to visual, so the main task of the artistic image is thevisual way of conveying information and communication with the viewer at the level of a certain cultural layer. Artistic images are inextricably linked with the artists, their worldview and cultural context, it isalways a simple depiction of reality and are more elitist in nature. At the same time, contemporary art develops the direction of «public art», which by its nature refers to the broad masses of society clear and familiar to his visual language. Art objects created by artists in public spaces, «communicate» with the audience, the artists conceived visualizing information or idea.
Art Studies in the Context of Epistemological Hybridity
Authors: Protas Maryna
Published: December 2020

In the context of contemporary European discussion on the mutual integration or divergence of intercultural and multicultural paradigms, in the conditions of epistemological hybridity and dominanceof art-market volatility, driving factors behind a number of peculiarities of the development of national cultural and artistic being are specified, and downsides of a judgemental criteria in the field of art studies are accentuated. The importance of reactivating the traditional aspects known as the "spirituality"of theory and practice, or as the Kantian-Hegelian criteria of aesthetic experience, is stressed.
On the History of the Formation of Cemeteries of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in the Second Half of the 17th — early 20th century. Burials of the Sheremetyev Family and Related Families
Authors: Sitkaryova Olga
Published: December 2020

On the basis of archival materials, the history of the formation of cemeteries of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in the second half of the 17th - early 20th centuries has been investigated. It turned out that many representatives of the Sheremetev family and related families were buried in the Assumption Cathedral of the monastery, as well as in the cemeteries of the Far and Near Caves.
Interpreting the Traditions of Ukrainian Culture in the Works of the Early 20th Century Artists: Genesis of the National Style in Art
Authors: Shevchenko Myroslava
Published: December 2020

The issue of genesis of the national style in Ukrainian art of the early twentieth century was outlinedin the atricle. The works of the artists revealing the creative potential were analyzed, works of the newstylistic manifestations in art were depicted, the ideological principles and creative style of artists in interpreting the traditions of Ukrainian culture, in particular folk art, were described within the context of the formation of the national style.
Methodological problems of contemporary art history: historical background and socio-cultural realities
Authors: Bezuhla R. I.
Published: December 2020

The article touches upon the issues of topical methodological problems of modern art history, including domestic, considers the historical background of their emergence, analyzes the concepts of scientists regarding the criteria of artistry, artistic creativity andassessment of works of contemporary art. The newest tendencies and factors influencing the formation of contemporary art are revealed,such as: digitalization, virtualization, commercialization, blurring the boundaries between elite and mass art, loss of integrity, polystylism,liberation from any norms of regulation, departure from the classical understanding of artistry. It was found that when evaluating worksof contemporary art, such non-artistic criteria as fashion, relevance, popularity of the author, investment attractiveness, and commercialsuccess began to play an important role. These criteria lead to the fact that the artistic evaluation of works of art is subjective, contributeto a departure from understanding art as an expression of certain universally significant and valuable meanings.
The purpose of the work is to understand the current methodological problems of contemporary Russian art history, which arise bothat the theoretical and practical levels in relation to those artistic processes and practices that exist in contemporary art.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was such philosophical and general scientific approaches, principles andmethods that allowed us to consider the methodological problems of modern art history from different perspectives: the principle oftransdisciplinary allows us to reveal the essence of modern art as a complex phenomenon; the method of generalization made it possibleto determine the place of contemporary art in the ideological paradigm through the analysis of ambiguous formulations and statementsregarding works of contemporary art, art practices and performative practices that were presented in various sources.
Media art festivals in post-industrial locations
Authors: Khalepa A. S.
Published: December 2020

On the example of iconic foreign festivals “Ars Electronica” (Linz, Austria), “Transmediale” (Berlin, Germany), “Gamma”(St. Petersburg, Russia) and domestic — “KIMAF” “Carbon Media Art Festival”, “Carbonarium” (Kyiv Ukraine) (Kyiv, Ukraine), “Nonstopmedia” (Kharkiv), “Transformer” (Lviv, Ukraine), “Terra Futura” (Kherson, Ukraine), “Hamselyt “ (Ternopil, Ukraine); analyzed the festivalformat as the most suitable for experimental synthesis of different types of media art, including in post-industrial locations.
INVENTARISASI JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI DESA PADANG PELASAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Pradipta Andika , Saputri Rara , Ami Seri Dewi , Walid Ahmad
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the types of ferns found in Padang Pelasan Village, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, namely research by collecting data or words. Sampling Pteridophyta was done by the Cruise Method. Data obtained from ferns (Pteridophyta) was then identified by observing samples consisting of roots, stems, leaves, and spores. The ferns found were brought to the nail cultivation site and the planting process was carried out. Based on the research results, the results of the inventory of ferns in Padang Pelasan Village, Seluma Regency, found 30 species of ferns consisting of 12 families, namely 3 species of Blechnaceae, 2 species of Selaginellaceae, 1 species of Dennstaedtiaceae, 1 species of Gleicheniaceae, 6 species of Pteridaceae. 1 species of Lygodiaceae, 4 species of Schizaceae, 1 species of Davalliaceae, 1 species of Athyriaceae, 1 species of Aspleniaceae, 7 species of Polypodiaceae, and 1 species of Equisetaceae. The most dominating ferns are the Polypodiaceae with 7 species.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI OPERASI MATRIKS DI SMA YABT MANOKWARI
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH DEWI
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas XI IPA SMA YABT Manokwari dalam menyelesaikan soal tentang materi operasi matriks. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang merupakan bagian dari penelitian kualitatif. Siswa kelas XI IPA sebanyak 32 orang diberikan tes uraian, kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kategori untuk dilakukan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa antara lain: (i) kesalahan dalam mengorganisasikan data sebesar 29,2%; (ii) kesalahan konsep sebesar 37,5%; (iii) kesalahan karena kecerobohan sebesar 54,2%; dan (iv) kesalahan dalam menarik kesimpulan sebesar 58,3%. Penyebab kesalahan antara lain disebabkan siswa kurang teliti dalam membaca dan memaknai soal, kurang memahami konsep yang harus digunakan, kurang teliti dalam melakukan perhitungan serta terburu buru sehingga lupa meyimpulkan jawaban akhir.
ANALYSIS OF WRITING MATERIAL IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR THE FIRST GRADE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Hutagalung Dervine Hutagalung , Yanti Tampubolon Putri Delima , Rosaria Hutagalung Febri Nila , Simanjuntak Dinaria Veronika , Saragih Erikson
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Texbook is an important references employed by teachers and students in the learning process. It is supported by Grand as cited in Kayapinar, 2013 states that coursebook try to solve the problem by creating opportunities for learners to use target in the classroom. Considering such situations, an evaluation of existing materials is necessary to reveal the weakness of the textbook and improve in strength Cunningsworth (1995). This study aims to analysis the presentation, and linguistic elements. This study is descriptive qualitative employing a concent analysis. A checklist for evaluation was developed based on criteria proposal by BNSP and Cunningsworth (1995). The findings showed that in terms of writing materials presentation, all of the writing tasks are in the forms of guided writing, in which students are tasked to write responses, in restricted length, to the given prompts. In terms of linguistics elements, they are treated in integrated manner in the textbook. This study indicates that writing tasks in the textbook have been proportionally covered. The findings suggest that independent references for vocabulary and grammar items are necessary for self-study. The topics should be more various as well to provide students with wider chances to get exposed to different contexts.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI PENDEKATAN LITERASI BACA-TULIS PADA KELAS RENDAH DI MI NW TANAK BEAK NARMADA
Authors: Nurmawanti Iva , Nurmawanti Iva
Published: December 2020

The implementation of learning is constrained by the mastery of concepts by the teacher due to the limitations of teaching materials, diverse student conditions, lack of learning facilities and infrastructures. Children with special needs have obstacles in participating in in-class learning. The purpose of the study was to analyze the learning strategies undertaken by classroom teachers, the implementation of learning approaches for children with special needs with literacy, and the effectiveness of learning for children with special needs in MI NW Tanak Beak Narmada. The research approach is qualitative. The study design uses the evaluative CIPP model. Context consists of the objectives of the learning approach. Inputs include strategies that the class teacher undertakes in mastering the material, students' readiness to accept learning, and student understanding, the process focuses on the implementation of learning approaches in the classroom, and products related to student competencies in accordance with learning objectives. The results of the study concluded that the evaluation of the learning approach of children with special needs with literacy in low grades in MI NW Tanak Beak Narmada must be improved, especially for children with special needs. MI NW Tanak Beak Narmada teacher uses an integrated learning approach. The use of the learning approach is adjusted to the learning material delivered, the objectives to be achieved, and the condition of the students in the class. The effectiveness obtained during the implementation of the learning approach to learning for children with special needs with literacy is already good, with the results of the KKM score in the good category. Student characters are expected to not only be fluent in reading but also be able to understand texts that have been read
Rotary-pulsation apparatus for preparation of liquid grain feed
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gorobets V. , Obodovych O. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Trokhanyak V. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Serdyuk A. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Existing feed devices use methods of grinding grain and other components of the feed mixture in hammer crushers, which requires significant costs of mechanical (electrical) energy. Therefore, it is necessary to develop devices with a high degree of impact on the treated environment, which increases productivity and reduces energy consumption in technological processes. Such devices include rotor-pulsation devices, the principle of operation of which is based on the method of discrete-pulse energy input. The basis of this method is a multifactorial effect on the treated liquid homogeneous or heterogeneous medium, which consists of pressure pulsations, changes in fluid flow rate, intense cavitation, developed turbulence, hard cumulative effects, as well as high shear forces. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of kinematic and dynamic characteristics and establish the features of discrete-pulse energy input in the dispersion of grain mixtures in a rotary pulsation apparatus and develop on this basis energy-saving technology and equipment for liquid grain feed. A numerical and experimental study of heat and mass transfer processes in rotary pulsation apparatus for the preparation of liquid grain feed has been carried out. The basic hydraulic and thermal characteristics of such devices are received and geometrical characteristics of such device are defined. Experimental samples of the device for rectangular round shape of openings in the rotor-stator system are developed and made. Experimental studies of such characteristics as particle size distribution of grain feed mixture, power consumption in feed production and temperature change of water-grain mixture during its processing have been carried out.
Technology of complex processing of peat
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Sniezhkin Yu. , Petrova Zh. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Novikova Yu. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Petrov A. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Every country tries to be independent in everything, first of all it is necessary to have a high level of use of own energy resources. Due to the energy crisis, the transition from traditional energy sources to the integrated implementation of alternatives is relevant. The purpose of the study is complex processing of peat for fuel and extraction of humic substances for fertilizer production. Studies of extraction of humic substances were performed on a laboratory stand EI-10, which reproduces the work of a pulsating dispersant with an active diaphragm. The classical technology of extraction of humic substances using chemical methods is based on high temperatures of the mixture, which requires high energy consumption. It was proposed mode of extracting humic component developed by the standard rules, but changes in temperature and duration of extraction processing in an alkaline solution cavitation device. The use of cavitation in the technology of obtaining humic preparations makes it possible to achieve their high physiological activity, high yield of water-soluble organic substances. Briquetting was used to increase the energy density of solid fuel. Based on the research, the technology of obtaining humic fertilizers from peat was developed. The developed technology allows to be integrated into the existing production of the peat briquette plant and will allow to extract as much as possible humic substances from peat with essential reduction of temperature and extraction time with the subsequent application of liquid fraction as fertilizer.
Optimization of working surfaces heat transfer based on local control of thermophysical parameters
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Suprun T.
Published: December 2020

The progressive trend of increasing the efficiency and operational reliability of equipment requires continuous improvement of methods for monitoring and managing work processes. One of the most promising methods for studying transport processes occurring in difficult conditions is physical modeling. The object of this research is heat-exchange prismatic surfaces, which are typical for many technical applications. The purpose of the work is to develop methods for optimizing heat transfer of working surfaces based on local control of thermophysical parameters in characteristic zones of the working environment. The studies were carried out in the ADS-1 aerodynamic stand using the methods of heat and mass analogy and hot-wire anemometry. The arrangement included four rows of prismatic elements. The essence of the local approach is to determine the average surface heat transfer coefficient from the local velocity, measured above each prismatic element, which makes it possible to estimate the spatial temperature heterogeneity of a specific arrangement and take measures to change the temperature in the desired direction by maneuvering the location of the elements. The proposed approach is fundamentally different from another widespread approach, which we called the channel one, in which information about the velocity and temperature fields is ignored, and the influence of the configuration and size of elements and their location on the hydrodynamic structure of the flow is insufficiently taken into account. The local approach allows, firstly, to more accurately diagnose the types of flow in the boundary layer of a streamlined element, determining laminar, turbulent, pseudolaminar, quasiturbulent, transition and separated flow regimes. Second, on the basis of a set of statistical data, make the transition to an arbitrarily specified arrangement of elements and thereby increase the accuracy of determining the temperature state of individual prismatic elements and the entire arrangement as a whole. Equations of similarity are proposed for calculating the local heat transfer of each face of the prism separately and the average surface heat transfer depending on the geometric and operating parameters. On the basis of the recommendations received, the thermal state of the elements of a specific arrangement was evaluated and measures were developed to improve it through targeted rearrangements of the elements.
Improving the efficiency of heat release regulation in centralized heat supply systems
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shelimanova O , Kolienko A. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Ensuring optimal hydraulic and thermal regimes in district heating systems (DHS) in the regulation of heat supply is an important factor in improving the energy and economic efficiency of DHS. In addition, high efficiency of the HS system is a factor that can ensure the preservation of its vital functions. Solving the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of the heat supply system is a complex problem that requires changes at all stages of heat transformation: in the energy source, heating networks and subscriber heating systems of heat consumers. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of heat dissipation control processes in district heating systems on their energy and economic efficiency, provide recommendations for improving control processes taking into account modern challenges and regulatory requirements, analyze heat dissipation temperature schedules and select the optimal temperature schedule. It is shown that the optimal is the combined quantitative and qualitative regulation of heat release, which should be carried out both at the energy source and at consumers. The paper considers the possibility of using combined control systems in the existing district heating systems of Ukrainian cities. It is shown that the achievement of high energy efficiency is possible only with the introduction of automatic individual heating points with weather control and pressure drop regulators at the inlet to the buildings in the subscriber heating systems. Calculations of the amount of heat consumption reduction of centralized heat supply systems with the introduction of optimal control systems are performed.