bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Il contributo di Rudolf Bultmann (1884-1976) alla teologia del kerigma
Authors: Mititelu Maricel Irinel
Published: March 2024

From seven billion people on our planet, only two billion are Christians and, from these, a majority are unpracticing Christians. As Pope John Paul II was writing in 1990, “The mission of Christ the Redeemer, which is entrusted to the Church, is still very far from completion” (Redemptoris Missio, 1). Considering all this reality, in the last century we have witnessed a revival of the kerygma in the field of theological research, both theoretical and practical. In the coming articles, we wish to present, in chronological order, the steps through which kerygma became the guiding figure of the renewal of the evangelization in the twentieth century. This article presents the contribution of Rudolf Bultmann to the kerygma.
uso da representação cartográfica para a análise espacial da mortalidade do câncer de colo do útero na Região Metropolitana de Manaus (RMM)
Authors: Anjos Larissa Cristina Cardoso  dos , Mendes Paulo Cezar , Aleixo Natacha Cíntia Regina
Published: March 2024

O estado do Amazonas apresentou altas taxa de mortalidade causadas por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero, sendo três vezes maior que a média brasileira em 2020. Considerando esse problema de saúde pública na Amazônia Ocidental, o objetivo do presente trabalho é esboçar um cenário desses, na intenção de compreender como a rede de atendimento à doença se comporta no território da Região Metropolitana de Manaus (RMM). Utilizou-se dados públicos de óbitos por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero (C53), informações de população dos setores censitários da RMM, e a porcentagem da população urbana e rural dos municípios. Essas informações foram organizadas e submetidas a diferentes métodos de representação cartográfica em Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Os resultados apontam as mortes por neoplasia que acontecem na RMM estão concentradas na cidade de Manaus, território que também recebe paciente dos demais municípios do estado, principalmente da RMM. Conclui-se que o uso do mapeamento, seguindo as orientações da cartografia temática e geoviosualização, podem ser uma excelente ferramenta de análise espacial para os planejadores de saúde na tomada de decisão, principalmente para ambientes amazônicos
Saúde Mental no Distrito Federal/BR e sua relação espacial com Áreas Verdes, Equipamentos de Saúde e Culturais
Authors: Dias Mariana Andreotti , Castelhano Francisco Jablinski , Barbosa Vitória Rodrigues Ferreira , Silva Reizane Maria Damasceno da , Réquia Weeberb
Published: March 2024

A busca pela saúde mental tem sido incentivada e amplamente divulgada em razão dos elevados e diversos casos de Transtornos Mentais e/ou Comportamentais (TMC). Entretanto, o diagnóstico é precário e por vezes errôneo exigindo estratégias multissetorias que compreendam a saúde mental como a totalidade da conexão entre sujeitos e destes com equipamentos de saúde, culturais e ambientais. Identificou-se, por meio de espacialização e estatística, a existência da relação entre os casos/internações por TMC e os equipamentos de saúde, culturais e áreas verdes no Distrito Federal para o período de 2008 a 2018. A análise considerou a distribuição da densidade das internações por TMC por Região Administrativa (RA) para toda a capital federal. Os resultados evidenciam que o DF fornece estruturas mínimas para o acesso ao tratamento médico para a maioria das internações (93%). Contudo, pacientes que residem em RAs de renda baixa são os mais prejudicados com a ausência de todos os atributos analisados no estudo - equipamentos de saúde, culturais e áreas verdes -, indicando que o acesso à saúde mental no DF é seletivo e desigual.
Particularities of pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland. Statistical data for the time period 2017-2022
Authors: Vetrila Catalina , Chele Dumitru , Dandara Mihaela , Cebotari Mihai , Motelica Gabriela , Dabija Ion , Lehtman Sofia , Mostovei Andrei , Chele Nicolae
Published: March 2024

The morbidity of benign and malignant tumors is constantly increasing. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign salivary tumor, affecting the parotid gland. Its anatomical, histopathological and clinical characteristics, such as its location close to the facial nerve, the cellular pleomorphism, the incomplete capsule, the long asymptomatic evolution and the complications that may occur give it particularities that must be known before performing the surgical intervention. The study was conducted on a sample of 46 people hospitalized with benign parotid tumors in the Department of OMF Surgery of IMSP IMU, in the period 2017—2022, of which 41 patients were diagnosed with pleomorphic adenoma — 89.13%. The average age was 47.5 years, the highest frequency of adenoma being in the age group of 40-49 years. The distribution according to sex determined a slight prevalence in favor of the males — 53.65% of the total, the predisposition to predominantly affect the right or left parotid gland was not determined. Thus, the obtained data confirm the data from the specialized literature, which ranks the pleomorphic adenoma as the most common benign parotid tumor, the occurrence rate increasing with age.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS SHAPING THE ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FUNGI MARKET: AN IN-DEPTH ASSESSMENT OF AGE-ADAPTIVE APPROACHES
Authors: Chowdhury Shouvik , Gokulakrishnan A. , Ghorui Maunata , B Prakash
Published: March 2024

This study examines the regulatory frameworks governing Arbuscular Mycorrhiza fungi, analysing the impact on market dynamics. By examining international and regional regulations, the research aims to identify challenges and opportunities for market players, offering recommendations for a sustainable and compliant market expansion. Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) fungi play a crucial role in enhancing plant growth and soil health through symbiotic relationships with the roots of most plants. As the importance of sustainable agriculture gains prominence, the market for AM fungi has witnessed substantial growth. However, this burgeoning industry is not without its challenges, particularly in navigating the complex landscape of regulatory frameworks. The regulatory landscape surrounding the production, distribution and application of AM fungi is diverse and often varies across regions. This study examines the global regulatory frameworks and their impact on market dynamics, considering the nuanced approaches taken by different countries. Moreover, it highlight the evolving concept of age-adaptive approaches within these frameworks, acknowledging the dynamic nature of AM fungi and their interactions with diverse plant species at different growth stages.
To Study Job-related Stress on Employee Performance between Private and Public Sector Banks
Authors: house LIPINRAJ K Kattilayil , Madasamy Dr. S.
Published: March 2024

This research abstract focuses on investigating the correlation between job-related stress and employee performance within both private and public sector banks. The study aims to discern potential differences in stress levels and performance outcomes between these two sectors. By employing comparative analysis, the research seeks to shed light on how varying organizational structures and work environments influence the relationship between job-related stress and employee performance. Understanding these dynamics can offer valuable insights for policymakers and organizational leaders to develop effective strategies for enhancing employee well-being and productivity in the banking industry. The research included a total 60 participants from both public and private banks located in Thrissur, Kerala. Data collection involved using the Census method to gather responses from individual employees, and statistical analyses such as correlation, and independent t-sample tests were conducted using SPSS version 26.0 to examine the data.
Radiological outcome of scaphoid nonunion treated with modified Matti-Russe technique
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Ullah Shakir , Salman Muhammad , Khan Muhammed Imran , Sharifullah Faryall
Published: March 2024

Objective: this study was conducted to find out the Radiological Outcome of Scaphoid Nonunion treated with modified Matti-Russe Technique. Materials and methods; this study was carried out at the Orthopedics department Bacha khan Medical complex from January 2020 to January 2021. Participants in our research consisted of all age groups and genders with scaphoid non-unions who came to our hospital's orthopedic outpatient department. A total of 20 patients of Scaphoid non-union were surgically treated through modified Matti-Russe procedure of bone grafting. Out of which male were 17(85%) females were 3(15%). Right sided  Scaphoid  non-union was  examined   in  12(60%) patients  and  left in  8(40%)  individuals. Dominant hand was investigated   in 14(70%) whereas 6(30%) participants  had non-dominant hand.  The most prevalent factor for Scaphoid  fracture  was Road  traffic  accident 14(70%)  followed by   fall from  tree   4(20%)  and  fall  from  height  in 2(10%). Scaphoid waist fracture nonunion was observed   in 13(65%) individuals   and distal pole in 7(35%) individuals. The average duration since fracture at the time of presentation was 17 ±4.49 weeks, with a range of 12 to 18.3 weeks.  At the time of presentation, the mean period since fracture was 17 ±4.49 weeks, with a range of 12 to 18.3 weeks.
Paul Feyerabend’s Contribution: The Anarchic Sunset of the Philosophy of Science
Authors: Benvenuto Sergio
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The author places Feyerabend's contribution within a line of thought on science that ideally opens with the Wienerkreis, and which in some way ends with Feyerabend. This trend has always been based on a series of demarcations, ranging from the opposition between meaningful and meaningless statements (the Vienna Circle), or between scientific and non-scientific statements (Popper), or between normal and extraordinary science (Kuhn), to the demarcation between progressive and regressive research programs (Lakatos) — up until Feyerabend, the former student of Popper, who puts an end to the perspicuity of every demarcation. The conclusion that “anything goes” when it comes to doing rigorous science marks the clearly unsuccessful conclusion of this large-scale historical trend. Philosophical attention thus shifts from descriptions of the scientific method to an analysis of the concrete historical production of scientific ideas and discoveries, in a movement that rehabilitates a Hegelian, historical approach in the empirical sciences.

The author outlines the contemporary approach that no longer sees the whole of knowledge and scientific practice as a series of methodologies aimed at faithfully mirroring nature, construing it instead as a thought-constituted organism subject to Darwinian criteria of selection and mutation. The biological metaphor of the organism that survives by adapting to external reality replaces the claim to foundational scientific validity on the basis of a priori paradigms.
Tecnociencia, Posmodernidad y Humanismo: una lectura epistemológica e histórica de la crisis actual del conocimiento y la misión de la universidad
Authors: Resico Marcelo Fernando
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo reflexiona sobre los problemas humanos y sociales que genera la ciencia y la tecnología, como agente del cambio económico, social y cultural. Para ello se pregunta respecto a la naturaleza del conocimiento científico-tecnológico. La compara con otros dos modelos: el humanismo metafísico-filosófico, y el modelo hermenéutico, que desemboca en la posmodernidad. Se apunta a brindar perspectiva y orientación en un recorrido histórico de estas epistemologías. La misión de la Universidad se visualiza como generadora de un espacio de diálogo y síntesis que recupere a la persona, y sus vínculos, como el centro de la reflexión.
Entendimento dos docentes sobre uso do ChatGPT na Educação
Authors: Silva Renato Alexandre Rodrigues da
Published: March 2024

Esse estudo busca evidências do entendimento dos docentes sobre pontos positivos ou negativos na docência, mediante ao surgimento da Inteligência Artificial (I.A.), tratado nessa pesquisa como ChatGPT. Um grupo de estudo formado por seis doutorandos, construiu uma unidade hermenêutica no software Atlas. TI, para nortear as perguntas em torno das categorias (aprendizagem, ameaça, oportunidades e benefícios). Foram realizadas duas entrevistas por cada integrante, resultando um total de 12 entrevistas em profundidades, transcritas na íntegra. O referencial teórico foi construído com base nas categorias, para identificação das evidências durante análise. No transcorrer das análises foi identificado a categoria emergente relacionamento em pares destacada entre a maioria dos docentes. Foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo, nos trechos destacados dentro das quatro categorias. Concluiu-se que os docentes, unanimes com formação superior, desconhecem a autonomia de aprendizagem da tecnologia ChatGPT, apresentaram evidências em suas entrevistas de um conhecimento da tecnologia digital ser apenas uma plataforma com limitação de dados quando utilizado na versão gratuita. A tecnologia ChatGPT possui o poder autônomo de aprendizagem impulsionando o capital intelectual para dimensões ainda desconhecidas. Entre os entendimentos dos docentes entrevistados, a Educação a Distância (EAD) deve adotar o modelo de educação dialógica para a construção sólida da aprendizagem, durante as entrevistas foi enaltecido o poder da aprendizagem do docente com discente. Docentes que atuam seguindo o modelo de educação bancária já estão em extinção desde o período pandêmico, quando se tornou fundamental adesão de tecnologias digitais para lecionar. Essas evidências reiteram os entendimentos dos docentes identificados durante as entrevistas.
Intermittent drying of Lippia origanoides: influence of the process on the quality of the extract and energy consumption
Authors: Albuquerque Caroline Fernanda , Zotti-Sperotto Naiara Cristina , Ávila Mariane Borges Rodrigues de , Melo Evandro de Castro , Fonseca Maíra Christina Marques , Carneiro Antônio Policarpo Souza , Silva Luís César da
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the effect of intermittent drying on the specific energy consumption, plant extract yield, content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity of L. origanoides leaves. Drying tests were carried out at the Postharvest Laboratory of Medicinal, Aromatic and Spice Plants of the Agricultural Engineering Department of the Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil (20 ° 46 '13, 5 ”S; 42 ° 52 ' 23.3 ”W, and 645 m altitude) in June 2019. The experiment was conducted using a 3 × 4 factorial scheme matching three drying temperatures (50, 60 and 70 °C), with two drying methods: drying continuous and intermittent drying (with three intermittent ratios between drying and resting in minutes: 10/20, 15/15 and 20/10). The design used was completely randomized and with three replications. Drying with a 10/20 intermittency ratio reduced the specific energy consumption during the drying of L. origanoides leaves at 50 and 70 °C. The application of the 10/20 intermittency ratio maximized the yield of plant extract during the drying of the leaves of L. origanoides at 60 and 70 °C. Drying with a 10/20 intermittency ratio maximized the content of total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids at all evaluated drying air temperatures. Intermittent drying did not significantly affect the antioxidant activity of the plant extract of L. origanoides leaves.
OCUPAÇÃO HUMANA EM ÁREAS NATURAIS PROTEGIDAS DE USO SUSTENTÁVEL, UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA APA DO IGARAPÉ SÃO FRANCISCO, EM RIO BRANCO, ACRE
Authors: Rodrigues Welligton Gabriel da Silva , Franco Alexsande de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como proposta central compreender as formas de uso e ocupação do solo na Área de Proteção Ambiental - APA do Igarapé São Francisco, no município de Rio Branco. Discute-se nessa direção: 1) os efeitos do dispositivo legal de criação (Decreto nº 12.310), para o interior do local numa perspectiva metodológica de revisão de literatura relativa ao assunto, 2) visitação em campo onde se encontra a APA em área urbana e, 3) a utilização de imagens de satélites para observar as transformações ocorridas no local. Como resultado, espera-se que a discussão em tela possa contribuir para a discussão sobre a conservação de áreas naturais protegidas, de forma a amenizar os conflitos e os problemas a elas relacionadas.
Curious Emblems
Authors: Kurtz Gretchen
Published: March 2024

As mainstream examples of Polish foodways, pierogi and pączki function as what Michael Owen Jones refers to as “emblems of ethnicity,” symbolizing Polishness for Americans with no ancestral ties to this ethnic group. In this article, I explore the opposite: foods that serve as emblems of ethnicity when the emblems in question are of contested ethnic origin. I also examine what that uncertainty means for the construction and transmission of ethnic identity. As documented in the literature, ethnic identity can be performed through food. Family recipes provide the script for this performance, allowing members of an ethnic group to navigate the boundary of inclusion with foods that—to them—symbolize ethnicity. Drawing on a case study involving a special-occasion cookie served at Wigilia and multigenerational interviews with my Polish American family supplemented by analytic autoethnography, I argue that an ethnic emblem need not be authentic to transmit ethnic identity. Informed by Annie Hauck's concept of the food voice, I posit that something as fragile as one family recipe can speak with multiple food voices to reproduce and resurrect ethnic identity, regardless of authenticity or provenance because, as objects of material culture, family recipes are linked not to a place but to the people—and the ethnic identity of the people—who made them.
More than Pierogi and Pączki
Authors: Blank Joshua C.
Published: March 2024

In many urban areas in the diaspora, churches, schools, and ethnic businesses are routinely established to feed the needs of the community. One that has more than a century of history in such communities is the deli. It is the place where products, purveyors, and purchasers interact. But the Polish deli has long escaped the lens of scholars. No longer is this the case. While delis provide sustenance and Polish products to customers in the diaspora, they are also gathering places for the broader ethnic community and crucial sites of memory where people experience and exercise symbolic ethnicity. Additionally, in Ottawa and Toronto, Ontario, Canada, contrary to the deli-lost narrative, the deli has adapted and followed the movements of people out of the traditional ethnic neighborhood and into the suburbs in the two metropolitan areas.
Smart Village Model In Improving Service Quality
Authors: Amal Muhammad Khairul , Meigawati Dine , Sudarma Ade
Published: March 2024

A smart village concept can be used as a solution to overcome various problems that occur in the administration of village governance. The purpose of this research is to build a smart village system and find out the benefits of this system. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative and the data collection method used in this research is interviews and field observations. From interviews and field observations, demographic data and village economic potential were obtained. The result of this research is the establishment of a smart village model system to improve service quality. Several village problems have been resolved by the Berekah village government, namely up-to-date village demographic data, community economic potential, and other types of services. With this smart village application, the community is well served, without having to wait in long and long queues. The novelty of this smart village model is that it is easy for the community to make population files and other services, as well as demographic data and community economic potential that can be developed.
PREDICTORS OF ATYPICAL CHEST IMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: SHAKIR A , MAZHAR S , NOREEN A , SHAHZAD I , BUGVI NA , SHAHID Z
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with abnormal chest imaging in patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. A retrospective study was conducted between December 2022 and December 2023 in the Radiology Department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore. The study included 100 patients who were diagnosed with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and had undergone chest computed tomography (CT) within two weeks before or after hospital admission. Patients' performance status was assessed on a scale of 0-4. CT scans were performed on all patients, and radiologists were unaware of the patient's data. They examined the scans to determine the presence of lung involvement (upper, middle, and lower) and cavity. Out of 100 patients, 48 (48%) had non-cavity disease. Univariate analysis revealed that patients with non-cavity disease were most likely to be female, older, and have low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels compared to patients with cavities. In multivariate analysis, low CRP levels were found to be the most potent risk factor for non-cavity disease after adjusting for co-variables. Additionally, 70 patients (70%) presented with non-upper predominant lung disease. Univariate analysis revealed that the majority of patients in this group were women and had high CRP levels, low albumin levels, and poor performance status. Poor performance status was the most potent risk factor for non-upper predominant lung disease. Based on the study findings, low C-reactive protein levels and poor performance status are the most substantial risk factors for non-cavity and non-upper predominant lung disease, respectively, in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Application of the Drill Method to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class V Elementary School Students in Mathematics Subjects
Authors: Sinaga D. Yuliana , Sirait Esti Marlina
Published: March 2024

Based on the phenomenon that often occurs in the fifth grade of elementary school in mathematics, there are students' difficulties in understanding these subjects. In the study, there were several problems that students tended to be passive, only a small number of students were active in participating in learning. The process of learning mathematics in class V SD Negeri 015906 Lubuk Palas tends to be not optimal. This is because students do not understand the material and some students are not able to work on various questions so that student learning outcomes are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in mathematics.

The results of the study by applying the drill method to the fifth grade mathematics subject in the first cycle, obtained 43.47% of students who completed. in the second cycle the student learning outcomes who completed as much as 65.21% completeness learning outcomes have increased by 21.74% and have met the KKM standard 70 reaching 65.21% at the end of the cycle. From the results of this study, it can be seen that student learning outcomes have increased, it can be concluded that learning by optimizing the drill method can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 015906 Lubuk Palas.
Increasing Student Solidarity with Traditional Game Media, Playing Methods in Lower Classes
Authors: Wahyuni Nur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate methods for enhancing student solidarity through the utilization of traditional games. Employing an action research approach, the study follows the Kemmis and Taggart model, comprising four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection, conducted across two cycles. Data collection methods include field notes, interviews, documentation, and observation, with a sample comprising 20 children aged 6-7 years. Findings indicate a notable improvement in children's solidarity levels following engagement with traditional games. Prior to participation, students in the lower class exhibited low levels of solidarity, which increased to a high category after engaging in traditional games. Furthermore, the study highlights a significant positive correlation between traditional games and enhanced student solidarity, suggesting that traditional games, when integrated into teaching practices, effectively foster solidarity among students.
The Influence of the Work Environment and Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance at SD Negeri 4 Angsau
Authors: Hastuti Hj. Puji , Uhara S.Ag Hj. Dina
Published: March 2024

Improving performance can be supported, among other things, by a good work environment and organizational culture. The work environment and organizational culture can influence the performance of its resources. The purpose of this research is to determine the work environment of teachers and organizational culture at SD Negeri 4 Angsau, as well as whether the work environment and organizational culture have partial or simultaneous effects on the performance of teachers at SD Negeri 4 Angsau. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques used in this study involve secondary data and primary data. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with a sample size of 34 individuals. This research aims to: 1) determine whether there is an influence of the work environment on teacher performance; 2) determine whether there is an influence of organizational culture on teacher performance; 3) determine whether there is an influence of the work environment and organizational culture on teacher performance. The results of this study indicate that: 1) there is a significant positive influence between the work environment and teacher performance; 2) there is a significant positive influence between organizational culture and teacher performance; 3) there is a positive influence between the work environment and organizational culture together on teacher performance.
Problem-Focused Coping as a Predictor of Psychological Well-Being in Individuals with Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Jabbar Tabasam , Khanum Sanober , Imran Hina
Published: March 2024

The explanation of the term coping is how a person address challenging situations through different behavioral and cognitive strategies. Problem-focused coping include strategies through which a person focuses on finding the solutions to problem that leads to maintaining psychological well-being. Objective: To investigate the predictive association of problem-focused coping with individual’s psychological well-being in people grappling with substance use disorder. Method: The theoretical model of the study was based on Lazarus and Folkman’s Transactional Model of Stress and Coping and Six Factor Model of Psychological Well-Being The sample size comprised of 128 participants with substance used disorder between the ages 20 to 40 years old (M=30.14; SD=6.64). The entire sample was drawn from diverse Rehabilitation Centers located in Karachi. Participants were selected by using purposive sampling technique. In this study three measures were used; semi structure interview form, Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being-Urdu Version and the locally constructed Coping Styles Scale. Descriptive statistics and Linear Regression Analyses were utilized for sample characterization and to ascertain the predictive relationship between variables. Results: Results revealed that in those with substance use disorder, the use of problem-focused strategies significantly predicted the psychological well-being. Moreover, the analysis highlighted that problem-focused coping significantly predicted six dimensions of psychological well-being in this population. Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of coping strategies in treating individuals with substance use disorder, facilitating effective stress management, and maintaining psychological well-being. Awareness campaigns supported by research helps in maintaining insight and positive mental health
Gender, State and Religion: Palestinian Feminist Politics
Authors: Hawari Areen
Published: March 2024

Religion-based personal status laws and religious courts are an intrinsic component of the Jewish character of the State of Israel. The association between one’s religious affiliation and the law governing one’s personal status issues is longstanding. However, the significance and dynamics of this association cannot be analyzed in isolation from the context of the identity of the state, or the identity of the local subjects in terms of their nationality, religious affiliation, and gender. In the case of Palestinian citizens of Israel, the personal state laws that govern them bear the imprint of the state’s hierarchical and discriminatory citizenship regime. This article examines the struggles of Palestinian feminist activists, citizens of Israel, in their attempts to improve their personal status issues, which began in the 1990s and were led by secular as well as religious Palestinian feminists. In doing so, it reveals the complexity of feminist politics at the juncture of religion, gender and colonialism. It identifies similarities and differences in feminist discourses and activities, while delineating the boundaries of these politics. It argues that, in many instances, activists had to choose between ‘collaboration’ with a colonial regime and ‘complicity’ with a patriarchal establishment. The paper is based on a variety of sources, including media articles, archival documents, protocols of parliamentary committees, and personal interviews conducted with leading feminist activists.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENERAPAN DIVERSI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (STUDI KASUS DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KARANGANYAR)
Authors: Nurcahyanto Ixzan
Published: March 2024

Penerapan diversi terhadap perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak merupakan bagian yang penting dari adanya upaya untuk menghindarkan anak dari efek negatif, khususnya terhadap mental kejiwaan dan tumbuh kembang anak, yang menimbulkan potensi terjadinya gangguan tersebut apabila penyelesaian perkara pidananya dilakukan melalui sistem peradilan pidana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penyelesaian dan hambatan Diversi terhadap tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kepolisian Resor Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anak yaitu anak merasa penasaran untuk mencoba menggunakan Narkotika. Diversi telah dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan mekanisme dan prosedur sebagaimana diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WAQFAN (CASE STUDY AT AL HIDAYAH MOSQUE, WINONG DUSUN, JATISAWIT VILLAGE, JATIYOSO DISTRICT, KARANGANYAR DISTRICT, 2023)
Authors: Fitrianto Nanang Cahyo
Published: March 2024

Waqf is the allocation of something for the public interest, as a donation or interest related to religion. This paper aims to determine the implementation of land wakafan in Masjid Al Hidayah, Winong Hamlet, Jatisawit Village, KUA Area, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, as well as its review in Islamic Law. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of land wakafan was in accordance with the prevailing regulations in Indonesia, namely: Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Endowments, and Government Regulation No. 28 of 1977. Waqf is also valid and has fulfilled the requirements and pillars of waqf as stipulated in Islamic Law
PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KANTOR KECAMATAN KARANGNONGKO KLATEN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Utomo Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Tantangan pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik tidak hanya untuk menciptakan sebuah pelayanan yang efisien, tetapi juga bagaimana agar pelayanan tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa membedakan status masyarakat dan terciptanya pelayanan yang adil dan demokratis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel sarana prasarana dan variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel kepuasan masyarakat di Kecamatan Karangnongko Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0.603 (60,3 %) hal ini artinya pengaruh variabel sarana prasarana dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan (bersama-sama) sebesar 60,3%. Sisanya (39,7%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN DJOS GHANDOS SRAGEN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Ma'ruf Ma'ruf
Published: March 2024

Penting bagi perusahaan untuk terus memantau dan mengidentifikasi harapan pelanggan, mengukur kinerja atau hasil yang diberikan, dan merespons umpan balik pelanggan untuk memenuhi ekspektasi mereka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Djos Gandhos Sragen Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari variabel kepuasan pelanggan lebih besar dari variabel harga, hal ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa variabel kepuasan pelanggan yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Analysis of EEG signals for the detection of epileptic seizures using feature extraction
Authors: Kandagatla Ravi Kumar , Naidu V. Jayachandra , Reddy P.S. Sreenivasa , Pandilla Veera Kavya , Joshitha Marriwada , Rakesh Chanamala
Published: March 2024

The electroencephalogram, which tracks electrical signals in the central nervous system, has been extensively used to diagnose epilepsy, which represents a particular sort of brain abnormality. However, developing seizure classification techniques with significantly better precision and reduced complexity remains challenging. The Epileptic Seizure Recognition dataset, which is publicly accessible in the Kaagle and in the machine learning repository, was used to identify seizures. To identify the seizure, we compared six classification methods to determine which one had the highest success rate. The dataset is subsequently divided, trained, and tested in order to categorize it further using six machine learning algorithms: Stochastic Gradient Descent, Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm, Extra Tree Classifier and Decision Tree. When contrasted with alternative techniques, Extra Trees Classifier possesses the highest accuracy results. The algorithm attained a 96 percent success rate.
Teacher- competency a precursor of effective implementation of the competence-based curriculum among pre-primary schools in Kenya
Authors: Wanjau Ireri Jeremiah , Ouko Ong’ang’a Hudson , Mweru Maureen
Published: March 2024

Competency based curriculum is a new programme in Kenya whose implementation faces a myriad of challenges amid the posted successes. The curriculum was rolled out in the year 2017 and quite some successes cannot be underestimated. This study examined the teacher-level of factor as a precursor of effective implementation of the CBC. The study focused all pre-primary school centres in Embu County against the teachers’ competencies besides exploring the CBC implementation levels since its inception. The study was anchored on the theory of curriculum implementation (Gross, 1971). Purposive sampling was employed in identifying the study locale whereas simple random sampling was employed to draw a study sample size of 10%. Ex post facto research design was adopted since there was no manipulation of the study variables whose influence was already experienced. An exploratory survey methodology was utilized in collecting data. Data was collected using questionnaire, a check-list and an interview schedule. Data was analyzed using descriptive techniques with the help of the SPSS version 29. Results indicated low levels of CBC implementation and recommended teacher related factors to be addressed to mitigate the low level of CBC implementation particularly at the lower primary school grades. Pre-primary school teacher-competencies were found wanting despite indication of rigorous training sessions for lower primary school teachers. Meaning more emphasis was laid on lower primary school teachers than on all lower primary grades pre-primary school center teachers. All teachers require the training on CBC particularly those at foundational grades including Pre-primary teachers. The study therefore recommends that the government should scale up a series of induction/training programs in order to retool teachers’ pedagogical competencies. This will enhance CBC implementation and up take at all levels.
Doenças emergentes e reemergentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Luciano Cicero da , Dourado Acácia Morais , Dourado Fábio José de Oliveira , Ortoni Gabriela Eiras , Bohórquez Karen de Fátima Figueroa , Euclides Kelly Lene Lopes Calderaro , Santos Paulo Henrique Soles dos , Santos Priscila Rocha , Bolan Renata da Silva
Published: March 2024

O mundo tem enfrentado desafios persistentes no âmbito da saúde pública devido à presença constante de doenças emergentes e reemergentes. Este artigo visa proporcionar uma análise dessas enfermidades, destacando não apenas suas origens, mas também as características epidemiológicas e demográficas que as tornam uma ameaça persistente. Além disso, serão examinados os impactos sociais dessas doenças, considerando não apenas as implicações médicas, mas também os efeitos na sociedade e na economia. A compreensão aprofundada desses fatores é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde pública eficazes. Ao identificar as causas subjacentes e os modos de transmissão dessas doenças, torna-se possível implementar estratégias de prevenção e controle mais direcionadas e eficientes. Em última análise, este trabalho visa não apenas documentar os desafios enfrentados no âmbito da saúde pública em relação a essas doenças, mas também evidenciar soluções e estratégias para fortalecer a capacidade de enfrentar efetivamente essas ameaças à saúde pública.
INTEGRANDO SISTEMAS DE ALERTA E ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES NO MANEJO DA SEPSE: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA MELHORAR OS DESFECHOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Danda Enedino Pinheiro , Leal Amanda dos Santos , Reis Luana Lacerda Barros , Nogueira Paula Oliveira , Gonçalves Rafael Rocha
Published: March 2024

A sepse é uma condição médica grave, caracterizada por uma resposta desproporcional do corpo a uma infecção, levando a elevadas taxas de mortalidade. A eficácia do manejo da sepse pode ser significativamente melhorada através da implementação de sistemas de alerta precoce e da adoção de abordagens multidisciplinares. Este artigo examina o impacto dessas estratégias integradas nos desfechos clínicos e na mortalidade de pacientes com sepse, destacando a importância da detecção precoce e da resposta coordenada entre as equipes de saúde. Os resultados indicam que a integração de sistemas de alerta precoce com cuidados multidisciplinares contribui para uma melhoria significativa na gestão da sepse, sugerindo um caminho promissor para a redução da mortalidade e a melhoria dos cuidados aos pacientes.
LEVANTAMENTO DE CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE EM CARPINA - PE E O JOGO LÚDICO NO COMBATE A DOENÇA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Silva Vanessa Maria de Moura , Rodrigues Beatriz Maria , Andrade Fabiana Ribeiro Lima de , Goldbaum Rita de Cássia Freire de Melo , Ferreira Ubirany Lopes
Published: March 2024

A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa bacteriana que tem como agente etiológico a Mycobacterium tuberculosis. O trabalho é o resultado de uma atividade desenvolvida no componente curricular Microbiologia na Universidade de Pernambuco – Campus Mata Norte que alinha ensino, extensão e pesquisa. Tem como objetivo conhecer os casos de tuberculose diagnosticados no município de Carpina - PE entre os anos de 2017 a 2021 e desenvolver uma atividade lúdica que possa ser utilizada por professores do respectivo município para disseminar saberes sobre tuberculose nas escolas. O levantamento de casos foi realizado através da Secretaria de Saúde e da Vigilância Sanitária do município. O jogo lúdico construído é um jogo de tabuleiro intitulado de “A trilha contra a tuberculose”. Trabalhar essa temática nas escolas é de suma importância, cabendo ao professor inserir ações voltadas a saúde dentro da sua prática pedagógica.
La polémica sobre los símbolos religiosos en Francia. La laicidad republicana como principio de integración
Authors: Innerarity Grau Carmen
Published: March 2024

La discusión sobre cuál es el modo más adecuado para lograr la integración de los inmigrantes se ha reavivado recientemente en Francia como consecuencia de las reivindicaciones de algunos grupos culturales en las escuelas. Si tradicionalmente Francia había adoptado un modelo de integración basado en la asimilación voluntaria junto al respeto a las prácticas culturales privadas, en los últimos años el debate se ha visto dominado progresivamente por quienes pretenden reafirmar la laicidad republicana como la forma más adecuada de lograr la convivencia dentro de la diversidad cultural y religiosa. En este artículo se expone la evolución del debate sobre los símbolos religiosos en las escuelas en Francia. Un debate que ha pasado desde la tolerancia inicial a su reciente prohibición por ley, a partir de las recomendaciones del Informe de la Comisión Stasi, pero basando siempre la argumentación en la laicidad de las instituciones.
Extremadura: política regional y dependencia
Authors: Sánchez-Oro Sánchez Marcelo
Published: March 2024

Con este trabajo hemos querido obtener una comprensión del entramado de recursos, instrumentos y políticas que han orientado, en un periodo de tiempo determinado, las acciones en favor de las regiones más atrasadas de Europa y cómo se implementan en Extremadura. Específicamente se ha tratado de analizar las políticas regionales aplicadas en la región y evaluar su impacto, para lo cual hemos recurrido a las series de datos cuantitativos disponibles. Otra pretensión de este trabajo fue realizar una valoración de la incidencia del modelo de desarrollo por el que optan las instituciones regionales. Este segundo objetivo obligó a realizar una valoración crítica del paradigma de desarrollo dominante, entendido como aquel que, frente a otras posibilidades, se impone en los procesos de toma de decisiones político-administrativas. Estos objetivos no podrían lograrse sin examinar la estructura social extremeña y determinar las bases en las que se asienta el actual sistema de dominación.
Representaciones sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología
Authors: Torres Albero Cristóbal
Published: March 2024

Este artículo trata de contribuir a la renovación del enfoque tradicional que el campo de la comprensión pública de la tecnociencia ha aplicado a la así llamada «percepción social de la ciencia y la tecnología». Para ello parte de la noción de representaciones sociales, y pasa revista crítica a los argumentos y evidencia empírica que han conformado sus tres ejes esenciales: mayoritaria apreciación positiva de estos temas en la opinión pública, alto interés hacia los mismos y existencia de un vínculo causal lineal entre el nivel educativo y la aceptación y apoyo otorgado a la tecnociencia. El artículo finaliza sugiriendo un modelo alternativo al tradicional que vincula las distintas representaciones sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología con los diferentes contextos sociales.
La sociología de la filosofía de Pierre Bourdieu y del Centre de Sociologie Européenne
Authors: Moreno Pestaña José Luis
Published: March 2024

La sociología de la filosofía es un territorio relativamente poco practicado. Y, sin embargo, la sociología dispone de armas para tratar la filosofía como un producto cultural específico, respetando, a la vez, la autonomía del discurso filosófico y la exigencia de dar razón social de lo social que se encuentra en la base de la constitución de la sociología como ciencia. Este artículo pasa revista a las adquisiciones de la sociología de la filosofía de Pierre Bourdieu y del Centre de Sociologie Européenne (CSE), discutiendo alguna de sus propuestas y reivindicando la fecundidad de la mayoría de ellas para el trabajo sociológico.
Empleo de la mujer y familia en los regímenes de bienestar del sur de Europa en perspectiva comparada. Permanencia del modelo de varón sustentador
Authors: Moreno Mínguez Almudena
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analiza desde una perspectiva comparada la asociación existente para los países del sur de Europa (España, Italia y Grecia) entre la persistencia de formas familiares tradicionales como la familia extensa -basadas en la solidaridad, dependencia familiar- y las políticas familiares y de empleo. Con tal fin se estudia cómo la permanencia de estrategias familiares asociadas con la reducida participación laboral de la mujer y el modelo de varón sustentador se encuentra vinculada en estos países con una limitada política social y laboral de apoyo a las familias con cargas familiares y dos sustentadores económicos. La conclusión que se deriva de estos análisis se refiere al hecho de que en los países del sur de Europa el contexto institucional en el que se desarrollan las políticas familiares y laborales explicaría en parte la continuidad de estrategias familiares basadas en la solidaridad intergeneracional, el reducido empleo femenino, la reducida fecundidad, la dependencia económica y familiar de la mujer y, por tanto, el mantenimiento de la familia tradicional basada en la figura del varón sustentador.
La delincuencia en la agenda mediática
Authors: Soto Navarro Susana
Published: March 2024

La influencia de los medios en la percepción social de la delincuencia apenas ha sido objeto de investigación empírica en España. Existe, sin embargo, la extendida creencia de que suelen ofrecer una visión deformada de la criminalidad, y de que determinan cada vez más el contenido de las decisiones político-criminales del gobierno y el legislativo. Este estudio se centra en el tratamiento informativo de los hechos delictivos que suelen calificarse de delincuencia callejera, hechos que por su lugar y forma de comisión muestran una especial capacidad para generar sentimientos de inseguridad en la población. Se ocupa del intenso debate en torno a este tipo de delincuencia que se produjo entre mayo de 2001 y mayo de 2003, inmediatamente antes de las elecciones generales; el debate se documenta a través de su reflejo en las páginas del diario El País, uno de sus principales impulsores. Hipótesis a verificar son las siguientes: 1. La especial atención mediática a la delincuencia tiene una relación directa con el aumento de la preocupación y miedo al delito entre la sociedad, y con la adopción de una política criminal más represiva por los agentes políticos. 2. No existe correspondencia entra la evolución de los índices de delincuencia y los cambios en el volumen de información y énfasis sobre la delincuencia en los medios. 3. Los protagonistas mediáticos del debate no son los expertos en temas político-criminales, sino determinados grupos de presión, singularmente de tipo corporativo.