bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception, Competency and Use of Big Data Analytics among Librarians from University Libraries in Osun State
Authors: ALARAPE Akibu Asimi
Published: July 2024

This study investigated librarians’ perception towards the use of Big Data Analytics (BDA). It also ascertained the librarians’ competency level in carrying out BDA and the extent of BDA use. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consisted of all librarians from the twelve National Universities Commission’s (NUC) approved universities in Osun State. A multistage sampling technique was employed to obtain a representative sample of 36 librarians from the three sampled universities. Quantitative data was collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire titled “Perception, Competency and Use of big data analytics among University Libraries (PCUBDAUL).” The data collected was analysed using percentage distribution, mean, and standard deviation, to answer the four research questions. The result showed that librarians in universities in Osun state have a high level of awareness of BDA; hold a positive perception of BDA; possess a high level of competence in carrying out big data analytics and have high extent of use of BDA. The study recommended that; since the librarians in the study area have high positive perception and high level of awareness, it is important that librarians receive training from time to time on emerging issues in BDA.
Calabanga: Retelling Heritage and History in Perspective
Authors: Cid Rosa U.
Published: July 2024

Oral narratives and history implicate human experience, serving as channels for cultural transmission and preserving shared memory. The Philippines’ rich oral narratives are integral to revitalizing cultural memory and transmitting communal knowledge. While the importance of retelling oral narratives is recognized, more examination has yet to be done to explore the retelling process. This research paper attempts to provide additional empirical evidence from qualitative inquiry while addressing the aim of exploring the retelling process of oral narratives about the heritage and history of Calabanga and examining the literary piece for possible staging and dissemination. Involving the marginalized voices of senior citizens as cultural bearers through interviews and focus group discussion and supplementing archives and documentary evidence as sources for the retelling process, the author thematically analyzed data to write a script on heritage and history creatively. The implication of retelling history and heritage through the script “Calabanga” has two significant impacts. Firstly, it helps preserve the history and culture of Calabanga for future generations. By capturing the town’s history and traditions engagingly and memorably, younger generations are more likely to be interested in and appreciate their heritage. Not only in formal education, the results of this research are recommended for sharing through extension among communities perpetuating cultural heritage promotion, preservation, and protection, such as the Department of Education. By engagingly presenting local history and heritage, this approach can enhance lifelong learners’ enjoyment of learning while providing them with a meaningful understanding of their community and the broader historical context of their country. This research highlights the importance of incorporating multiple sources of information and perspectives, such as oral narratives and interviews with local historians, into teaching history and cultural heritage. The approach fosters the development of critical thinking skills among students and promotes a more nuanced comprehension of historical events.
Edukasi tentang Pemilihan Kosmetik Aman melalui Pengenalan Cara Uji Kualitatif Hidrokuinon pada Produk Skincare pada Siswi SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu Tegal
Authors: Susiyarti Susiyarti , Febriyanti Rizki , Mahardika Muladi Putra , Riyanta Aldi Budi
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Perilaku remaja di Indonesia mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perubahan zaman. Masyarakat di Indonesia terutama para remaja putri sekarang lebih mempercayai produk perawatan kulit ataupun skincare yang memberi janji wajah berubah semakin putih bersih untuk tampilan yang lebih menarik. Produk skincare yang digunakan oleh para remaja saat ini, lebih banyak mengandung hidrokuinon dan merkuri. Hidrokuinon dan merkuri merupakan zat yang telah dilarang digunakan dalam kosmetik. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan kulit siswi SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu dengan pemahaman tentang pemilihan kosmetik yang aman. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1) penyuluhan 2) sosialisasi bahaya merkuri dan hidrokuinon 3) praktek uji kualitatif kandungan hidrokuinon. Hasil peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 84 siswi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang baik dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pre test peserta sebesar 66,07% dengan kategori cukup. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan nilai rata-rata post test 94,28% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Simpulan: Diharapkan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini peserta akan lebih selektif dalam memilih dan menggunakan skincare demi kesehatan kulit.
Jesús, el señor y maestro, está atento al sufrimiento de cada persona
Authors: López Vergara Juan
Published: July 2024

Se eligió analizar este pasaje exclusivo del tercer evangelio (Lc 13, 10-17), por estimar que el testimonio de Jesús nos sitúa en el universo del espíritu de la compasión. Para el Señor y Maestro es imprescindible que dirijamos la mirada a las personas que están en situación desesperada, por ejemplo: “viendo, entonces, a ella (ἰδὼν δὲ αὐτὴν)” (v. 12a). Él está atento al sufrimiento de cada persona y, con un gesto que explaya libertad frente a las prescripciones sabáticas, la liberó, descubriendo en ella todo su potencial, pues fue enderezada “y alababa a Dios (καὶ ἐδόξαζεν τὸν θεόν.)” (v. 13c). Se parte de la fe que en el Evangelio se encuentra el proyecto de Dios en palabra humana, por lo cual en el quehacer exegético es menester interpretar el sentido teológico del texto, investigando su procedencia, el diseño composicional, el género literario, buscando contactar con el vocabulario escogido e hilvanado en la narrativa lucana, proponiendo una traducción comprensible que nos conducirá a constatar la trascendencia de la compasión, que Jesús, el Señor y Maestro, no se limitó a predicar, sino que la asumió en plenitud. Su testimonio no anuncia un programa impracticable, entraña un llamamiento a ser sensibles ante el fragor de nuestro mundo enfermo, afectando particularmente nuestra realidad latinoamericana con diversos y lacerantes tipos de hambre.
La orla del manto: salvación y vida para la persona (Lc 8,44)
Authors: Escobedo Hernández Antonio Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

Este artículo es un extracto de la tesis doctoral Rasgos Cristológicos de las Vesti- duras de Jesús en el Evangelio de Lucas. El texto tiene como objetivo analizar la escena de Lc 8,42b-48, donde Jesús aparece representado con la orla del manto en el evangelio de Lucas (τὸ κράσπεδον τοῦ ἱματίου, 8,44). Pretendemos pro- fundizar en el conocimiento de Jesucristo mostrando la caracterización de su personaje a partir de la indumentaria con que es representado y considerando la relación que tiene con la mujer que padece flujo de sangre. ¿Qué se puede conocer de Jesús por medio de sus vestiduras? Cabe mencionar que la tragedia que vive la mujer la lleva a aislarse de la sociedad, pero ella no se resigna a vivir como ordena la ley y, dejando a un lado las prescripciones, toca la orla del man- to de Jesús para conquistar su salvación. ¿Por qué se fijó la mujer en esta parte de la vestimenta? ¿Qué pretendía tocándola? ¿De qué manera se restablece su dignidad?
Belleza y camino: lo humano y los vestigios de Dios se encuentran
Authors: Navarro Ramos Jesús Arturo
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro La Via Pulchritudinis: el camino cristiano de la belleza y las artes de Alberto Carrasco
A Study on Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth in India
Authors: Bala Santhan. K  , Elakkiya. S
Published: July 2024

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal protections granted to individuals or entities for their creations of the mind, which can include inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and designs used in commerce. These rights provide creators and innovators with exclusive control over the use of their creations for a certain period. For the purpose of this research, an empirical method was followed and the data was collected through both online and offline survey analysis. The SPSS software by IBM was used to calculate the empirical statistics. The sample size was 200. Dependent variables are the Intellectual Property Right is plays major role in India, most important IPR in India, consumers to easily identify and distinguish between different brands, IPR making an economic growth in India, IPR is to provide legal protection to creators and owners of intellectual property. Independent variables are Age, Gender. Various tools like Bar graph were used .The objectives of my research is To know about intellectual property rights and economic growth in India, To understand the IPR in India. To create awareness about IPR and it's protection in India. To analyse the causes of infringement of IPR in India
AI based ID Card Fraud Detection using Deep Adversarial Network
Authors: Sowmiya. K  , Dr. D. R. Krithika
Published: July 2024

ID cards are official documents issued by government authorities or institutions to verify a person's identity. Educational certificates are official documents awarded by educational institutions, such as schools, colleges, and universities, to individuals who have successfully completed a specific program of study. They typically include the individual's name, photograph, date of birth, a unique identification number, the name of the institution, the degree or qualification earned, the date of completion, and sometimes additional details like the program of study or academic honours Both documents play important roles in various aspects of an individual's life, including employment, education, and official identification. Presentation attacks on ID cards and educational certificates encompass a range of deceptive tactics employed by individuals with malicious intent to undermine the authentication and validation processes associated with these documents. These attacks can have diverse objectives, from gaining unauthorized access to secured areas to securing employment or admissions under false pretences. In the case of ID cards, common presentation attacks involve forgery, counterfeiting techniques, photo substitution, tampering, and even the pretext of having lost one's ID card. On the other hand, educational certificate presentation attacks include utilizing diplomas from diploma mills, falsifying academic transcripts, resume fraud, and even compromising credential verification systems
Jeruk Keprok Tejakula: Potensi Pengembangan Berdasarkan Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan di Kecamatan Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Trigunasih Ni Made , Rai I Nyoman , Wijaya I Nyoman , Wijana Gede , Wirya Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta , Widhianthini Widhianthini , Yudha I Kadek Wisma , Utama I Wayan Eka Karya , Wiraatmaja Wayan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian yang dilakukan bekerja sama dengan Badan Riset Inovasi Daerah (Brida) Provinsi Bali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan jeruk keprok Tejakula dan sebarannya berdasarkan analisis kesesuaian lahan aktual dan potensial serta arahan pengelolaan lahan, dalam rangka pengembangan jeruk keprok Tejakula.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tejakula Kabupaten Buleleng mulai Mei 2023 sampai November 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan wawancara. Metode klasifikasi kesesuain lahan ditetapkan dengan cara mencocokkan (matching) data karakteristik/kualitas lahan dengan kriteria syarat tumbuh berdasarkan pedoman Ritung et al. Penilaian kesesuaian lahan dilakukan sampai pada tingkat unit.
Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual untuk tanaman jeruk keprok Tejakula tergolong S3 (sesuai marginal) sampai N (tidak sesuai) dengan factor pembatas curah hujan, tekstur, bahan kasar, KTK, N-total, P-tersedia, lereng dan bahaya erosi. Faktor pembatas setelah diperbaiki maka didapatkan kesesuaian lahan potensial tergolong S1 (sangat sesuai) sampai S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan faktor pembatas tekstur tanah.
Implikasi: Perbaikan kesesuaian lahan potensial dapat dilakukan dengan upaya perbaikan struktur tanah dengan penambahan pupuk organik. Arahan penggunaan lahan pada lokasi penelitian dengan mengatur waktu tanam, penambahan pupuk organik, pupuk Urea, Pupuk TSP/SP36 dan menerapkan teknik konservasi yaitu dengan terasering dan tanaman penguat teras.
Implementation of Eco-Office by Guest Service Division in Supporting Melia Bali a s a Green Hotel
Authors: Wedarianti Luh Made Putri , Darlina Lien , Nugraha Putu Virgananta , Dyah Wahyuning , Wijaya I Nyoman Cahyadi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the implementation of eco-office by Guest Service Division in supporting Melia Bali Indonesia as a green hotel.
Research method: The data collection method used in this research is observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Researchers conducted interviews with the guest service manager & assistant manager and distributed questionnaires to the five guest service division staff. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis with descriptive statistics ranging from rating scales in the form of averages.
Results and discussion: The results of the analysis show that Melia Bali Indonesia, especially the guest service division, adopts the eco-office concept which is divided into 5, namely electricity saving aspects, water saving & conservation aspects, office waste management aspects, greening aspects, and Other aspects of efforts made in addition to the previous criteria are related to maximizing the use of technology as a means of communication and making reports, as well as minimizing the use of paper and plastic.
Implication: The implementation of eco-office has been carried out quite well, so that these efforts directly contribute to the hotel's efforts to implement the green hotel as a whole.
Social Movements and Policy Entrenchment
Authors: Anria Santiago , Garay Candelaria , Rich Jessica A.J.
Published: July 2024

A vast scholarship shows that social movements can play pivotal roles in bringing about policies that benefit marginalized groups. However, the role of social movements in entrenching those policies—ensuring they take root—remains insufficiently studied. We set a research agenda for the study of how social movements shape policy entrenchment by calling attention to three commonly used strategies—occupying state bureaucracies, engaging in pressure and persuasion tactics, and building alliances with political parties—and analyzing the relationships among them. We illustrate these strategies through short case studies of social movements that achieved significant change benefitting marginalized groups in Latin America: the health movement in Brazil, the unemployed workers’ movements in Argentina, and peasant and indigenous movements in Bolivia.
The Role of Manganese in Toxicity Assays Using Algae in Environmental Samples
Authors: Arenzon Alexandre , Raya-Rodriguez M. T.
Published: July 2024

Studies using ecotoxicological assays have been employed in the evaluation of the quality of ground water. In these studies, several authors suggested that bioassays using algae are more sensitive for this kind of environment. To have a better knowledge on the applicability of bioassays utilizing algae as test organism in the monitoring of ground water, we analyzed 75 samples from a total of 19 monitoring wells from an industrial area in the Metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. The toxicity of these samples was evaluated using Selenastrum capricornutum (USEPA, 1994) as test organism. In addition, pH, electrical conductivity, chlorides, total hydrocarbons, phenols, ammoniacal nitrogen, total dissolved solid and metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn, Hg, Ni) were also analyzed. Samples were collected twice a year between 2001 and 2003. Results demonstrated a high frequency of samples with inhibitory effect on S. capricornutum (72%), and statistical analyses showed a statistically significant correlation (α = 0.05) between manganese concentrations and the observed toxicity for S. capricornutum (r = 0.298). Considering: (1) the low availability of manganese to organisms as a result of its natural precipitation as manganese oxides; (2) the efficiency of manganese in sequestering metals from the aquatic environments by adsorption, ionic exchange, or co-precipitation; (3) the occurrence, for some micro algae species, of competitive interactions between nutrients and inhibitory metals; (4) the fact that manganese could sequester metals like Zn, Co, Ni e Cu (used as micro-nutrients) through the formation of stable co-precipitates of manganese oxides; and (5) the constant input of oxygen in the samples during the running time of the bioassays with algae, due to the orbital agitation of the experimental flasks, it is concluded that the interference of manganese on the bio-availability of the micronutrients added to the samples during the experiment may have occurred.
Effects on Biomass of Cubaris murina Brandt (Crustacea: Isopoda) Exposed to Soil Contaminated With Glyphosate in Laboratory Studies
Authors: Niemeyer Júlia Carina , Vilaça D. , Da-Silva E. M.
Published: July 2024

Terrestrial isopods play an important role in the cycling of nutrients, contributing to the first processes of litter decomposition. In this work, organisms of Cubaris murina from laboratory cultures were used in ecotoxicity tests, to assess their sensibility to glyphosate how it affects their biomass. The contaminant solutions were prepared by herbicide Roundup®. The initial nominal concentrations were 4.8, 9.6, 14.4 and 19.2 mg glyphosate/g soil. Ten offspring of 2 to 4 days old were exposed in each treatment and in one control. All the treatments, in quadruplicate, received regularly sprays of distilled water. After five weeks, the isopods were weighed, and the mean weight of the isopods of each treatment was compared to the control, using ANOVA. Significant differences in relation to control (p < 0.001) were encountered on 14.4 and 19.2 mg gli/g soil in two repetitions of the experiment. Effects on biomass showed more sensibility than 7-d-LC50 of glyphosate to C. murina (35.5 mg gli/g soil).
Oreochromis niloticus and Pistia stratiotes Sensibility to Copper and Chromium
Authors: Masutti Mariana Beraldo , Espíndola E. L. G. , Nogueira A. de M. , Simões F. C. F.
Published: July 2024

A few works about aquatic organisms sensibility to environmental contaminants are conducted using species common to Brazilian ecosystems. Oreochromis niloticus is a widespread species in reservoirs, as Pistia stratiotes, being the fish and macrophyte species, respectively, most abundant in Lobo reservoir. The aim of this work was to determine the sensibility range to Cr and Cu to this species. The LC50 was calculated by the Trimmed Spearman-Karber method, after 96 h of exposition to fish, and the EC50 after 168 h to macrophytes. The follow characteristics were measured in P. stratiotes individuals: height, diameter, number of leaves and number of roots. The LC50 values range to Cr obtained with the individuals of O. niloticus was 107.2-164 mg/L, and the values to Cu ranged between 0.32 and 0.65 mg/L. The EC50 values to Cr determined in the P. stratiotes tests ranged from 22.4 to 33.7 mg/L, as to the leaves number estimation as to the roots number estimation. In the tests with Cu, these values ranged between 0.2-0.3 mg/L, considering the roots number. Both the species tested were more sensible to Cu than to Cr, and the LC50 values obtained to the fish and the EC50 values obtained to the macrophytes were higher than the values determined by other works to different trophic level organisms, suggesting that the species studied in this work are not indicate to use as test organism, at least considering the effect parameters evaluated.
Comparison of Particulate Suspended Matter (PSM) Effects From Different Pollution Sources on Chicken Egg Embryogenesis
Authors: Azevedo D. C. , Oliveira D. S. , Guimarães H. M. B. , Martins R. S. L. , Macchiore M. , Saldiva P. H. N.
Published: July 2024

Airborn particles are due to adverse effects on health and may cause adverse fetal outcomes. The present study compares the embryotoxicity of the PTS (Total Suspended Particulate) from three different emitting pollution sources: São Paulo, Capital; Cubatão; and Araraquara. Chicken fertilized eggs were divided on: nontreatment control, PTS treated and positive control. The eggs were opened and analyzed the mortality rates and weight of the embryos. The mortality rates of the PTS treated eggs were the highest on Cubatão (41.7%) followed by Araraquara (37.5%) and São Paulo (9.1%) at 0.3 μg/L PTS dose (p < 0.05). The mean weight from hatching embryos were lower at Cubatão PTS treated when compared with São Paulo and Araraquara. These observations are supportive of the concept that not only the concentration of PTS interferes on embryo development, but also their components, therefore the highest mortality and the lower mean weight belong to Cubatão sample.
Sediment Mutagenicity and Liver Oxidative Stress in Fish Under Tannery Influence
Authors: Tagliari K. C. , Checchini R. , Rocha J. A. Vaz , Vargas Vera Maria Ferrão
Published: July 2024

The mutagenicity of interstitial water and organic extracts from the sediments in the Cadeia and Feitoria Rivers, RS, Brazil, were evaluated by Salmonella microsuspension bioassay using TA97a, TA98, TA100 and TA102 strains, in the absence and presence of S9 mix. At the contaminated site, the mutagenic responses for interstitial water, suggested the presence of frameshift and base pair substitution mutagens, including substances that generate oxidative stress. Organic extracts presented direct or indicative mutagenesis to the TA97a, TA98 and TA100 strains. In general, an exogenous metabolic systems decreased the mutagenicity of the samples. The livers of Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys, family Cichlidae, collected in this impacted area, compared to a non-polluted site, were analyzed for oxidative stress parameters. Compared to the controls, there was a significant increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), levels of substances reactive to thiobarbituric acid (TBARS), and in the chemiluminescence of hepatic cells in fish collected at the polluted area. The concentration of cytochromes P450 and b5 decreased drastically in the fish at the polluted site, while the catalase activity did not change. It was possible to correlate the biological changes in the fish with the presence of mutagenic compounds in interstitial water in this area.
Fenarimol Effects on the Animal Development and Rats Reproduction
Authors: Castro Vera , Scramin S. , Melo M.
Published: July 2024

The search of biomarkers of effects due to the non-target organisms’ exposure to fungicides is intensifying. Nowadays, the alterations of biochemical and of developmental parameters are among the measures of events most studied as possible biomarkers depending of the critical periods in the development; since many of these products alter several aspects of the reproductive system. Beyond the biomarker used traditionally as fertility percentage, abortions and still-born, other parameters related to the reproductive physical development were added; and in vitro establishment of the method for evaluation of the possible pesticides interference in CYP19 aromatase activity, that catalyzes the conversion of androgens in estrogens. In this work, it was evaluate the possible effects of the fungicide Fenarimol after perinatal exposure, since the fenarimol placental transport increases from the 18th gestational day and is excreted via maternal milk. The females Wistar rats were exposed to 150 or 300 mg.kg–1 of Fenarimol (S.C.) during the initial or final gestational period or during the six first days of suckling. Both studied doses, in spite of having affected the observed physical parameters in a punctual way, did not cause clear evidence of a dose-response effect to Fenarimol within the same phase (gestation and lactation). Such observations emphasize the importance of these products prospective studies, with the biomarkers use that may evidence subtle alterations. The obtained data of more sensitive targets will be able to contribute for the amelioration of the methods and polices that are able to minimize the risks regarding the environmental health. Thus, it is being adapted the method for the evaluation of possible fungicide interference in aromatase activity, in which are used mice liver microsomes as enzyme source to be evaluated at the presence of Fenarimol.
Lead Acetate Action in Embrionic Developmental Pattern of Gallus domesticus
Authors: Rivero L. B. D. , Schatz J. C. , Carvalho M. S. L. , Carvalho M. C. de , Müller Yara Maria Rauh
Published: July 2024

The contamination for lead has its origin mainly in the atmospheric emissions, being the air considered one of the main ways of transport and distribution of this heavy metal in the environment. Lead toxicicity in embryos and young individuals is very expressive, and can commitment the structural and functional pattern of species. Studies have demonstrated that only one exposition to lead in chick embryos, depending on the ingested dose, can result in malformations of face and limbs, hidrocefaly and reduction in the eclosion rate. The objective of this work was analized embryos of Gallus domesticus exposed to lead acetate in order to verify the commitment of the embryonic pattern as well as the teratologic actions of the metal. Studies in the Laboratório de Reprodução e Desenvolvimento Animal/UFSC had been carried through, where 143 embryos of Gallus domesticus had been exposed to lead acetate in the doses: 150 μg, 250 μg, 350 μg and 450 μg. The control group (n = 47) has received 0.1 ml saline solution in the same days. The embryos had been treated in 3rd or in 5rd day, monitorated during six days, when the integrity of the embryonic structures was evaluated. Of the total of individuals treated with lead acetate, 27 presented the normal pattern, 34 died and 82 had alterated the developmental pattern (developmental delay (3), malformations (14), hemorrhagic alterations (65)). Our studies show that the lead acetate in the doses utilizated modified the morphogenesis processes, causing characteristic morphological alterations, awareing to the use and the release of this metal in the environment.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kabupaten Pinrang: Tantangan dan Strategi Perbaikan
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Nasir Nasir , Lanontji Muryanto
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan dana desa seperti dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan desa di lihat dari akuntabilitas, Transparansi serta partisipasi. Pemerintah desa telah melakukanya dengan baik dalam penggunaan dana desa. Adanya pengawasan  dalam penggunaannya, pemasangan baliho atau papan informasi yang sesuai dengan peruntukannya, transparan kepada masyarakat serta selalu melibatkan masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan seperti musyawarah perencanaan pembagunan serta berbagai kegiatan yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa, serta melakukan penyaluran BLT. sedangkan Penggunaan dana desa dalam perekonomian masyarakat pemerintah desa saat ini telah melaksanakan dengan baik sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan seperti memberikan bantuan perahu viber dan mesin ketinting dan alat-alat tangkap lainnya sehingga dapat menopang pendapatan warga dengan melalui program pemberdayaan dalam mendirikan posyandu dan sekolah pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD).
 
Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Dana Desa, Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisi*
Investigating the Effect of Preschool Teacher Candidates' Attitudes Towards Children's Rights on Their Pedagogical Views
Authors: Kutluca Ali Yiğit
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes and pedagogical conceptualizations of preschool teacher candidates towards children's rights. To achieve this aim, mixed methods research design was used. 72 preschool teacher candidates studying at a foundation university in Istanbul participated in the study. Of the participants selected according to criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, 30 were third grade students and 42 were fourth grade students. During the data collection process, all participants were first administered the attitude scale towards children's rights. Low and high groups of five people were formed according to the level of the participants' scores from this scale. Then, three case scenarios about children's rights were directed to preschool teacher candidates in the low and high groups, which included questions on which they could reflect their pedagogical views. The groups first read each case scenario, then answered the questions about the relevant case scenario and discussed it. While the collected quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, the qualitative data were evaluated with the help of inductive content analysis. As a result of the data analysis, it was determined that the attitudes of the preschool teacher candidates who participated in the study towards children's rights were at a high level. However, it has been revealed that the pedagogical views of preschool teacher candidates regarding children's rights are shaped around the developmental characteristics of the child, family-based processes, management-based barriers and the roles of the teacher. On the other hand, preschool teacher candidates with higher attitudes are more aware of children's rights in the UNCRC. Necessary suggestions were given as a result of discussing the results obtained within the scope of the study based on the existing literature.
Matematik Eğitimine Yönelik Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamlarında Deneyimleyerek Öğreniyorum: Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematiğe Yönelik Tutumlarının ve Görüşlerinin Değişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Aliustaoğlu Feyza , Paksoy Hatice Kübranur , Erdoğan Gamze , Atik Tuğçe
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul dışı ortamlarda yapılan matematik etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin matematiğe yönelik tutumlarına etkisini incelemek ve matematiğin okul dışında uygulamalarına ve yapılan etkinliklere yönelik öğrencilerin görüşlerini almaktır. Araştırma TÜBİTAK–2209-A-Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı kapsamında yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubu Türkiye’nin kuzeyinde bulunan bir ortaokulda 7. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 53 gönüllü öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Projenin uygulaması okul dışı öğrenme etkinliklerinin yapılabileceği Üniversiteye bağlı bir mekânda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulama süreci iki gün sürmüş olup öğrenciler bu süre içinde deneyimsel öğrenme stratejisi kapsamında 10 farklı etkinliğe katılmışlardır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak nicel kısımda “Matematik Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”, nitel kısımda ise araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formları ön test ve son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Nicel veriler SPSS programı ile, nitel veriler ise içerik analizi tekniğine dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda genel tutum puanlarında ve tutum ölçeğinin zevk alma alt boyutunda son test lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuş, diğer alt boyutlarda ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık elde edilmemiştir. Diğer taraftan öğrencilerin görüşme formuna verdikleri cevaplara dayalı olarak öğrencilerin matematiğe yönelik tutumlarında olumlu değişiklikler olduğu ve bu etkinliklerden sonra matematiğin gerçek hayatla bağlantılı olduğunu düşündükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Uzaktan Öğretim Uygulamalarının Okul Yöneticilerinde Gerekli Kıldığı Yeterlikler
Authors: Yıldırım Muhammet , Üstüner Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, uzaktan öğretim uygulamalarının okul yöneticilerinde gerekli kıldığı yeterliklerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji (olgu bilimi) tercih edilen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, maximum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen ve 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Siirt ili merkez ilçesinde görev yapan 25 okul yöneticisi ve 18 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla 43 kişiden elde edilen veriler betimsel içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş olup veri analizlerinde; yapısal kodlama, betimsel kodlama, In vivo kodlama ve süreç kodlama gibi birden çok kodlama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kod, kategori ve alt kategori analizleri doğrultusunda uzaktan öğretim uygulamalarının okul yöneticilerinde gerekli kıldığı yeterlikleri teması altında 6 kategoriye ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda uzaktan öğretimde okul yöneticilerinin destek sağlama, kişisel özellikler, krizle baş edebilme, belirsizlikle baş edebilme, sağlıklı okul ortamı oluşturabilme ve teknolojiyi yönetebilme başlıkları olarak adlandırılan altı yeterlik alanı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca uzaktan öğretimde okul yöneticilerinin; birlikte yönetebilme, ekip halinde çalışabilme, hızlı uyum sağlayabilme, rutinin dışına çıkabilme, çevrimiçi yönetim becerileri, teknolojiyi etkili kullanabilme ve etkili kullanma konusunda öğretmenleri teşvik edebilme gibi yeterliklerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür.
Klunili Peter’ın Yahudilere Karşı Polemiği ve Literatürdeki Yeri
Authors: Şengül Mahmud Sami , Güç Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Polemik metinleri Dinler Tarihi disiplini için en verimli kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu türe ait çalışmalar araştırmacıya metinlerin yazıldığı döneme ait çeşitli bilgiler sunmanın yanı sıra esere konu tarafların inançları, birbirlerine bakış açıları, kendilerini nasıl tanımladıkları ve nerede konumlandırdıklarına dair başka bir yerde bulamayacağı ayrıntılar verebilir. Bu türün önemli bir kolunu teşkil eden Yahudi-Hıristiyan reddiye geleneğinde on ikinci yüzyıl önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Bu yüzyılda Avrupa’da yazılan polemik metinlerinin sayılarında olağanüstü bir artış görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra içerik ve yöntemde yenilikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu makalede, 1122-1156 yılları arasında Fransa merkezli Kluni manastırlarını yönetmiş, yaşadığı dönemde Batı Kilisesi’nin önemli figürlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Benedikten başrahibi Klunili Peter’ın “Yahudilerin Müzmin İnatçılığına Karşı” başlıklı eseri; yazıldığı dönem, müellifin üslubu ve kaynakları, hakkındaki intihal iddiaları kısaca tartışılacak; kendisinden önceki Yahudi karşıtı Hıristiyan polemik metinleriyle benzeşen ve ayrışan yanları ortaya konarak eserin Yahudi karşıtı Hıristiyan polemik metinleri içindeki yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Online application for blood components as organizational and methodological support for transfusiology
Authors: Dashkevich E. V. , Bondaruk O. N. , Krasko O. V. , Klimkovich N. N.
Published: July 2024

Objective. Improving the quality of transfusion care by developing a model of organizational and methodological support for online applications based on the analysis of applications for blood components for various nosological groups.

Materials and methods. The object of the study was the content of the following medical documentation: an application for transfusion media, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus as of July 14, 1998 No. 202, including information on the needs of healthcare organizations for transfusion media for the period of 2016-2017; regulatory legal acts on transfusiology in the Republic of Belarus.

Results. The need for transfusion media (erythrocyte-, platelet-, plasma-containing blood components, including cryoprecipitate) and the drug Albumin was analyzed.

It has been established that the maximum volume of consumption (37-81%) of all transfusion media occurs in therapeutic departments, namely hematology departments. A significant consumption of platelet blood components and cryoprecipitate (29% and 37%, respectively) occurs in obstetrics and gynecology departments.

A calculation of the need for a blood component is proposed, which is based on a patient model, including the patient’s age and nosological profile of the disease (ICD-10 code), technological level of medical care, and number of applications for hospitalization.

An online application has been developed, the parameters of which include the date, institution, patient’s full name, ordered blood component or drug Albumin, blood group and Rh factor (other antigenic systems, if necessary), as well as the patient’s diagnosis according to ICD-10.

Conclusion. The developed online application software allows keeping records and analyze the average need for blood components and the drug Albumin per patient assigned to one of the models. Using an online application will allow auditing the appointment and generate an estimated need for the next time period, based on a calculation including a patient model, allows optimizing the management of blood service resources.
Modeling of aggregated exposure to chemical substances of biological origin for various types of water use in case of priority cyanotoxins
Authors: Drazdova A. V.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To assess the exposure on the population caused by the content of priority cyanotoxins in drinking and recreational waters, health risks associated with their complex chronic intake, and scientifically substantiate methodological approaches to modeling the conditions of aggregated exposure of chemical substances of biological origin for various types of water use.

Materials and methods. The study analyzed 313 samples of drinking and recreational water for the content of priority cyanotoxins (cylindrospermopsin and microcystin-LR). Aggregated doses were calculated for their intake into the organism of different population groups by drinking, domestic and recreational water use, taking into account multiple ways of intake.

Results. Aggregated average daily doses under chronic exposure for drinking, domestic and recreational water use, taking into account oral and dermal ways of exposure under the worst-case scenario, for cylindrospermopsin ranged from 1, 58 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (adults) to 3.62 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (children under 6 years of age) for cylindrospermopsin and from 4.24 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (adults) to 9.00 x 10-6 mg/(kg x day) (children 6-18 years of age) for microcystin-LR.

Conclusion. Aggregated average daily doses with chronic exposure to microcystin-LR and cylindrospermopsin under the worst-case scenario of drinking, domestic and recreational water use do not exceed reference doses for all population groups, including vulnerable one (children). The main contribution to the aggregated average daily intake of cyanotoxins for realistic scenarios is made by drinking and domestic water use, oral route of intake.

The proposed methodological approaches of modeling of aggregated exposure by multiple ways of exposure to chemicals of biological origin, taking into account different types of water use and seasonality of exposure can be used for building an evidence base for substantiate the hygienic standards and criteria for assessing health risks associated with chemical factor of biological origin.
137Cs и 241Am in Narovlya District of Belarus: Updated Radiological Assessment of the Local Existing Exposure Situation
Authors: Bortnovsky V. N. , Nilova E. K. , Kalinichenko S. A. , Tagai S. A.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To provide an assessment of 137Cs and 241Am levels in Narovlya district of the Gomel region adjacent to the Polesie State Radiation-Ecological Reserve

Materials and methods. The data on soil and food contamination is obtained for 113 private backyards locatedin 32 villages of the Narovlya district. A gamma-spectrometry technique was used to measure 241Am in soil and 137Сs in soil and food samples. 241Am in food samples was measured via a radiochemical method with the use of alpha-spectrometry measurement.

Results. The values of specific activity of radionuclides in the soil of all sites range from 230 to 2770 Bq/kg for 137Сs and do not exceed 10 Bq/kg for 241Am. The specific activities of 137Cs in food samples range from 3 to 160 Bq/kg, and the values of 241Am concentration stay within units or tens of millibecquerels per 1 kilo of a product. The estimates show that, considering the present-time 241Am contamination of locally produced foods, its share in the total internal radiation dose is not likely to be higher than 0.1% from both radionuclides, 137Сs and 241Am. However, inhalation of 241Am can increase its share in the total internal dose up to 3%. Consumption of 137Сs-contaminated foodstuffs may potentially cause 97 to 100% of the total internal radiation dose in the district.

Conclusion. At the present stage of the radioecological context in the existing exposure situation the major contribution to the public internal exposure is 137Сs intake through consumption of contaminated food that produced locally; its contribution is more than 97% of the total internal dose received by the Narovlya district residents. It is recommended to minimize any type of fieldworks on the dry and dusty soils that can cause excessive inhalation of the alpha-emitting 241Am.
The Margins versus the Centre of the National Literary Canon: The Reception of ‘The Legend of Master Manole’ in Romanian Education
Authors: Bartosiewicz-Nikolaev Olga
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of the article is to outline a panorama of the reception of ‘The Legend of Master Manole’ in Romanian education, from the beginning of its introduction to the Romanian national literary canon until the post-communist era. The paper explores how the discourse created around this text in the 19th century and perpetuated by interwar critics (e.g. George Călinescu, Mircea Eliade), and the ideology of protochronism during Ceaușescu’s regime, is preserved in post-communist textbooks. Although there have been some attempts at the feminist decanonisation of the ballad since 1989, they did not influence the main narrative presented in school manuals. The didactic literature still emphasises the male perspective of Manole, and his sacrifice for the act of creation, ignoring the perspective of Ana, the female character in the ballad, and her sacrifice. Starting from the premise that the canon is a certain set of beliefs which can be constantly engaged in polemics that should be continuously shaped and deconstructed, the article also proposes some new literary contexts in which ‘The Legend of Master Manole’ could appear in school textbooks.
Aesthetic Views of a 20th-century Modernist in a Time Trap
Authors: Rėklaitytė Akvilė
Published: July 2024

Marcelijus Martinaitis, Poetry’s Trap, compiled by Antanas Rybelis
“That Yearning for Freedom”
Authors: Račiūnaitė-Paužuolienė Rasa
Published: July 2024

Egidija Ramanauskaitė 2023. Kauno hipiai: tapatybės paieškos 1966–1972, Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 288 p., ISBN 978-609-07-1010-4
Shortcuts from Liberalism to the First World War
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: July 2024

The current work analyzes the social history from the point of view of social aspects and connects them to economic issues. The economic issues are many times behind the social changes of historical facts. This paper shows the economic events of the last period from Liberalism to the First World War. The applied methodology is based on the logic and the comprehensive analysis of historical events. The Cycle of Money shows that Capitalism is not going far by a sustainable orientation and by it is own structure can’t face wide social aspects, something that the economic system of Economocracy can achieve.
ANALISIS PENGARUH E-CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP E-LOYAL DENGAN E-SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI GOJEK)
Authors: Fara Rihma Fauziah  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Dyah Prami  , Luh Kadek Budi Martini  , Luh Komang Candra Dewi
Published: July 2024

This research is a descriptive analysis research using a quantitative approach. Sampling using purposive sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (SEM PLS) using SmartPLS 4 software. The results showed that: (1) E-CRM has an effect on E-Satisfaction. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 2.220> 1.96 and p value of 0.027 <0.05. (2) E-Service Quality has an effect on E-Satisfaction. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 4.399> 1.96 and a p value of 0.000 <0.05. (3) E-CRM has a direct effect on E-Loyalty. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 2.896> 1.96 and a p value of 0.004 <0.05. (4) E-Service Quality has a direct effect on E-Loyalty. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 2.557> 1.96 and a p value of 0.011 <0.05. (5) E-Satisfaction has a direct effect on E-Loyalty. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 3.697> 1.96 and a p value of 0.000 <0.05. From these results it is known that H5ZY is accepted. This means that the better the E-Satisfaction (Z) provided by Gojek, the more E-Loyalty will also increase. (6) E-CRM affects E-Loyalty with E-Satisfaction as a mediating variable. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 1.998> 1.96 and a p value of 0.046 <0.05. (7) E-Service Quality affects E-Loyalty with E-Satisfaction as a mediating variable. This can be seen from the t-statistics value of 2.614> 1.96 and p value of 0.009 <0.05.
Keywords: E-CRM, E-Service Quality, E-Satisfaction, E-Loyalty
Kerentanan Kerja pada Pekerja Harian Lepas di Industri Kreatif Indonesia
Authors: Amanda Ayulia
Published: July 2024

Freelancers in Indonesia is often associated with informality and flexibility, leading to work precarization problems, such as low income and lack of social security. This research explores freelancers' perceptions and experiences regarding work precarization in Indonesia's creative industry. This research uses qualitative methods with an interpretive paradigm and is analyzed with thematic analysis. This research uses semi-structured interviews with 11 freelancers. This research shows that freelancers generally feel vulnerable because their employers ignore their normative rights, there is no legal certainty, their income fluctuates, and they tend to exploit themselves. Specifically, three themes emerged for discussion: job insecurity, job uncertainty, and job injustice. Considering that research on the issue of work precarization for Indonesian freelancers is still limited, a future research agenda could examine one of these three themes in more depth.