bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suruç’ta (Şanlıurfa-Türkiye) Bazı Şifalı Bitkilerin Geleneksel Kullanımları
Authors: YALÇIN Serhan , AKAN Hasan , ÇAKILCIOĞLU Uğur
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, 2019-2020 yılları arasında yapılmış olup, Şanlıurfa’nın Suruç ilçesi ve bazı köylerinde bölge halkı tarfından kullanılan tıbbi bitkilerin tesbiti amacıyla yapılmıştır. 50 kaynak kişi ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucu 41 familya ve ait 78 takson tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynak kişilerin demografik bilgileri, yerel bitkilerin isimleri, kullanılan kısımları ve hazırlama yöntemleri araştırılarak kayıt altına alındı. Topladığımız bitkiler teşhisi yapıldıktan sonra Harran Üniversitesi’nde herbaryumda muhafaza edilmektedir. Ayrıca taksonların bilimsel ve yöresel isimlerine kullanım değeri hesaplanıp tablo halinde sunulmuştur.
Yaptığımız çalışmada en fazla takson içeren familyalar sırasıyla; Lamiaceae 14 takson (% 18), Apiaceae 6 takson (% 8), Rosaceae 6 takson (% 8), Malvaceae 5 takson (% 6) Fabaceae takson 4 (% 5), Asteraceae 4 takson (% 5) takson. En fazla takson içeren cinsler; Alkanna Tausch, Hibiscus L., Lavandula L., Prunus L., Rosa L., Salvia L. ve Teucrium L. ise 2 takson içerir.
Bitkiler en fazla infüzyon ve dekoksiyon yapılarak kullanılmaktadır. Tıbbi amaçlar için en yoğun kullanılan bitki kısımları; çiçek, meyve, tohum, toprak üstü kısımları, tüm bitki, kök ve yapraklardır. Suruç’taki yabani ve kültür bitkileri geleneksel olarak çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanırlar. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda, Suruç'ta kullanılan bitkilerin ülkemizin farklı yerlerinde benzer ya da farklı hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanıldığını görülmüştür.
Brazil advances in its research on Covid-19 in patients with autoimmune diseases
Authors: Fajardo Estafania
Published: June 2021

Dr. Cláudia Marques addresses some doubts regarding the development of the virus in patients with rheumatic diseases and talks about the studies being carried out in Brazil. In a dialogue with Dr. Cláudia Marques, rheumatologist and professor at the Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil, different questions and research on Covid-19 and autoimmune diseases are addressed, taking as a starting point that despite the large amount of information produced in the last year on SARS-CoV-2, there are still some doubts, mainly related to the frequency of Covid-19 in patients with rheumatic diseases. At the beginning of the pandemic the great fear was that these patients would develop more severe forms of the disease and that, to date, is not very well established, taking into account that studies have different results in this regard. In this new video blog we address the different concerns about the virus, its vaccination and the tests that are currently being developed in Brazil to provide an answer. "
Specific weights of nineteen explanatory variables in low birth weight in the Mayan Zone of the Mexican state of Quintana Roo according to the Multiple Logistic Regression Model. Analytical observational epidemiological study of cases and controls
Authors: Franco–Monsreal José , Serralta–Peraza Lidia Esther del Socorro , Flores–Abuxapqui Javier Jesús
Published: June 2021

Low birth weight is an indicator that allows predicting the probability of survival of a child. In fact, there is an exponential relationship between weight deficit, gestational age, and perinatal mortality. In addition, it is important to indicate that a percentage of term children (37 ≤ weeks of gestation ≤ 41) who have low birth weight present with various sequelae of variable severity –especially in the neurological sphere– and hence the importance of predicting the presentation of low birth weight. Multiple Logistic Regression is one of the most expressive and versatile statistical instruments available for data analysis in both clinical and epidemiology. Its origin dates to the sixties with the transcendent work of Cornfield, Gordon & Smith on the risk of suffering from coronary heart disease and, in the way we know it today, with the contribution of Walter & Duncan in which addresses the issue of estimating the probability of occurrence of a certain event based on several variables. Its use has been universalized and expanded since the early eighties, due to the computer facilities available since then. Quantitative approach. The study design corresponds to that of an analytical observational epidemiological study of cases and controls with directionality response variable→explanatory variables and with prospective temporality. One thousand eight hundred fifteen newborns were studied [178 (9.81%) cases and 1,637 (90.19%) controls], which corresponds to nine controls per case. All term newborns (37 ≤ weeks of gestation ≤ 41) with weights < 2,500 g and ≥ 2,500 g were defined, respectively, as a case and as a control. The values obtained from the β Exponents or Odds Ratios indicate the positive contribution (OR> 1) in ascending numerical order of the explanatory variables alcoholism (0.0018); low socioeconomic level (0.5694); initiation of prenatal care from or after the 20th week of gestation (0.6116); birth interval ≤ 24 months (0.7942); age at menarche ≤ 12 years (1.0792); “unmarried” marital status (1.0961); female gender of the product (1.1271); maternal weight < 50 kg (1.4700); history of abortion(s) (1.5407); number of deliveries = 1 (1.5524); number of prenatal visits ≤ 5 (1.5966); type of delivery or abdominal birth route (1.6169); smoking (2.2019); number of deliveries ≥ 5 (2.2714); maternal age ≤ 19 years (2.4827); maternal age ≥ 36 years (2.8070); pathological obstetric history (4.0735); pathological personal history (4.6475); and maternal height < 150 cm (5.5092).
Fortalezas familiares de los estudiantes universitarios: un acercamiento binacional
Authors: Burciaga Ana Elda Garay , Jiménez Elena Martínez , Herrera María Eugenia Pérez
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo da a conocer los resultados de la investigación denominada Fortalezas familiares de los estudiantes universitarios: un acercamiento binacional, la cual se desarrolló mediante un convenio entre la Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango y la Universidad de Regina en Canadá. Ambos a través de las facultades de Trabajo Social para lo cual se desarrolla una intervención por parte de las investigadores Elena Martínez Jiménez y  M.T.S María Eugenia  Pérez Herrera, Dra. Judy White  y Dr. Miguel Sánchez, los objetivos fueron 1.- Realizar un diagnóstico de las fortalezas familiares en una muestra de hogares de estudiantes de Trabajo Social de México y Canadá, 2.- Realizar un estudio comparativo de las FF entre las universidades participantes 3.- Diseñar una propuesta de intervención que permita potencializar las características familiares en pro de sus integrante, el abordaje se realizó a través de una metodología  cuantitativa para  lo cual se aplicó el Inventario de Fortalezas de las Familias de Estudiantes Universitarios México-Canadienses, siendo Dimensión 1. Imagen positiva de SI, Dimensión 2. Amor, formación y estrategia, Dimensión 3. Reglas y límites necesarios, Dimensión 4. Convivencia armónica, Dimensión 5. Liderazgo parental, Dimensión 6. Influencia educadora, Dimensión 7. Estereotipos o creencias de género siendo esta ultima una adaptación de los investigadores. se analizaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS V16, con los siguientes resultados: La población participante 93 en total pertenecen a los primeros tres semestres de la formación, en cuanto a la imagen positiva de sí misma (o) en mí familia se mantiene el rango más alto sosteniendo que si lo poseen, con relación a la dimensión Amor, origen y acción se encuentra de manera significativa la respuesta de que la familia tiene esta categoría integrada y una aportación importante es la dimensión de Roles y estereotipos de género la cual dentro de este estudio se presentaron elementos que permiten identificar que existen algunas ideas de violencia en donde creen que  “el ser hombre es mejor que ser mujer” por lo que se hace necesaria la intensificación del trabajo en esta área.
PRODUCTION AND PERSONNEL ASPECTS IN DIGITALIZATION OF INDUSTRY IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Evseev Artem S. , Morozova Natalia V. , Vasilieva Inessa A.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes digitalization of the Volga Federal District industry in production and personnel aspects, mainly compiled on the basis of data obtained from federal and regional governmental agencies. This analysis will help to give a clearer insight of the way the digitalization processes development will take place in the Volga Federal District. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that there is a lack of structured scientific information highlighting the features of industry digitalization development in the Volga Federal District. The analysis of statistical data will help to give a clearer insight of the way the digitalization of industry in the Volga Federal District will develop in the near future, taking into account various factors that have a significant impact on it. The purpose of the article is to compile a generalized picture that reflects the current state of industry in the Volga Federal District. In order to conduct the most complete analysis of statistical data related to the development of digitalization processes in the industry of the Volga Federal District, the statistical and economic method was used when writing the article. The theoretical value of the materials of this article is that they deepen the knowledge about the laws of industrial development in the Volga Federal District. In practice, they can be used in developing federal and regional strategic programs, for adopting certain measures to develop branches of industry. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the development of industry digitalization in recent years has become more intense than earlier, but the enterprises of the Volga Federal District react to innovations slowly and are rarely able to create them themselves.
IDENTIFICATION OF COMPETITIVE ECONOMIC SECTORS IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC WITH THE HELP OF INDUSTRIES RANKING
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article assessed the attractiveness of the industry of the Chuvash Republic to form a strategy for the competitiveness of the industry. The calculations used indicators such as: settled financial result (profit-loss), the level of profitability of sold goods, products (works, services). It was concluded that the most cost-effective industries where the efficiency of the use of material, labor and monetary resources is highest are manufacturing. Based on the data, priority development industries have been identified that have the best positions in the sum of places in the Chuvash Republic: food production; production of chemicals and chemical products; paper and paper products; production of chemicals and chemical products; production of computers, electronic and optical products; production of electrical equipment. Recommendations are given to increase the competitiveness of the region's industry by creating regional clusters. In the Chuvash Republic, clusters can be created in the following sectors: manufacturing, including the production of electrical equipment, textile and clothing production; chemical production. At the initial stage, the cluster cannot exist without the support of the authorities. State assistance is needed for the implementation of projects of cluster members in the development of innovations, equipment modernization, and in improving the skills of workers. Therefore, the formation of clusters should be among the strategic tasks of the region, as it affects the economic development of the region and leads to the development of a strategy for introducing innovations in industries.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ELECTION CAMPAIGNING IN THE INTERNET INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION NETWORK
Authors: Kuznetsov Anton K.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the topic under study is due to the wide penetration of new technologies in all spheres of public relations. Due to its special situation, the electoral process is the most susceptible not only to the introduction of modern technologies, but to a greater use of the information and communication network "Internet" as well. Adaption of the electoral legislation to the requirements of the time appears to be important. The present study is aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the Russian legislation regulating the issues of election campaigning in the information and communication network "Internet". The article analyzes Federal Law № 43-FZ dated March 9, 2021 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation", Federal Law №67-FZ dated June 12, 2002 "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of the Russian Federation Citizens", Federal Law № 149-FZ dated July 27, 2006 "On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection", Federal Law № 20-FZ dated February 22, 2014 "On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation". Amendments to the legislation regarding regulation of election campaigning in the Internet are considered as a timely and adequate response to the growth of Internet use for campaigning purposes. Election commissions have additional rights to prevent dissemination of campaign materials and information in the Internet that do not meet the requirements of the electoral legislation. Concerning these appeals, election commissions can contact the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media. Attention is drawn to possible difficulties in new legislation enforcement, such as additional resources, professional skills in tracking, identifying and documenting violations.
PROBLEMS OF CALCULATING THE VALUE ADDED TAX AND THE WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Lvova Marina V. , Kuzmina Anna L.
Published: June 2021

This article reveals the main problems that arise when calculating the value added tax. The ways to solve the above-indicated problems are suggested. The concept of value-added tax is considered. The main errors in VAT calculation are revealed: incorrect calculation of the taxable object, unlawful tax deductions. The definition of the concept "paper VAT" is given. The necessary condition for the effective functioning of the tax system is revealed. Tax administration is impossible without a clear and well-functioning work of tax authorities on various levels. One of the main conditions for effective tax administration is inevitability of bringing to tax liability for persons who committed violations of tax legislation. The authors of the article compiled the table that reflects the problems of VAT calculating and the ways to solve them. These measures will make it possible to tighten the control actions of the tax authority and at the same time they will simplify the process of administering the value added tax. All this will make the organization's activities, on the one hand, transparent, and on the other hand, will influence the decline of the shadow economy sector as a whole. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in modern conditions, creation of a solid financial system of the state is impossible without the system of effective tax control, which is designed to ensure the financial interests of the state while respecting the rights of taxpayers. VAT is one of the regulators in redistributing public goods and is one of the main and stable sources of the federal budget replenishment. That is why the issues related to the improvement of tax control organization in the field of VAT, the analysis of the effectiveness of the controlling tax authorities' functioning as well as identification of the ways to improve tax control, are very relevant.
Süt Sığırlarında Tırnak Kesimi: Ayak Sağlığı ve Topallığa Etkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: İZCİ Celal , SULU Kadir
Published: June 2021

Tırnak kesimi sığırlarda topallıkların önlenmesinde önemli bir uygulamadır. Bu uygulama; laktasyondaki ineklerde tırnak lezyonu ve topallık oluşumunu azalttığı gibi, ilk doğumunu yapacak düvelerde de boynuz tırnak lezyonlarına karşı koruyucu bir etki sağlar. Ayak ve tırnak sağlığının sürekliliği, düzenli ve doğru yapılan tırnak kesimi ile mümkündür. Bu bağlamada, etkili tırnak kesiminin yapıldığı çiftliklerde topallıkların %25 azaldığı, uygun zamanda yapılan tırnak kesiminin topallık insidansını %50 azalttığı bildirilmiştir. Düzenli ve doğru yapılan tırnak kesimi iki önemli fayda sağlar. Birincisi; topallığa neden olabilecek lezyonlar erken safhada belirlenmiş olur. İkincisi; her bir tırnağın kendi içinde ve iki tırnak arasındaki yük dağılım dengesini sağlar ve böylece lezyon oluşumunu önler. Hatalı tırnak kesimi dünyada ve ülkemizde süt sığırlarında topallığa neden olan en önemli faktörlerden birisidir. Tırnak kesimi normal bir tırnağın morfolojik ve biçimsel özellikleri dikkate alınarak yapılır. Tırnaklarda uzamaya bağlı oluşan biçimsel değişiklikler her tırnak ve hayvan için özeldir. Uzamış ve biçimsel değişikliğe uğramış tırnak normal özelliklerinin birçoğunu kaybeder. Bu nedenle tırnak kesimi alışılagelenin aksine mutlaka bu konuda eğitim almış profesyonel kişiler tarafından yapılmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, sığırlarda uygulanan tırnak kesim yöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin ayak sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir.
POSSIBILITIES OF CONTEXTUAL-TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE SEME SIMILARITY
Authors: Mustaeva Guldora
Published: June 2021

Мазкур мақолада ўхшашлик семасининг соматик фразеологизмлар, компаратив соматик фразеологизмлар ва соматик ўхшатишларда воқеланиш имкониятлари таҳлил қилинади. Спонтан образли ўхшатишларнинг шаклланишида асосий ролни ўйнайдиган асимметрик оппозициялар типологияси аниқланган.
COMPOSITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEYS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE 30-50s OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Farmanova Gulnara
Published: June 2021

Maqola muallifining ta’kidlashicha, XX asrning 30-50-yillarida O‘zbekiston hududida arxeologik qazilmalar va ilmiy tadqiqotlar boshlangan, arxeologik tadqiqotlar usuli qo‘shilishining kelib chiqishi aniqlangan. Maqolada ma’lum bir tarixiy davrda arxeologik qazishmalarning rivojlanishi va dala tadqiqotlarini o‘tkazish usullari tahlil qilingan. Muallif yigirmanchi asrning birinchi yarmida Farg‘ona vodiysi hududi, Samarqand, Xorazm va Toshkent viloyati atrofidagi asosiy arxeologik tadqiqotlarni o‘rganib chiqadi. Alohida arxeologlarning ishi misolida xatolar, arxeologik qazish ishlarini olib borish tajribasi va metodikasining etishmasligi ko‘rsatilgan.
ABOUT THE DATE OF THE FIRST AND SECOND MONGOLIAN WALKS OF AMIR TIMUR
Authors: Usmonov Bakhriddin
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена анализу содержащихся в исторических источниках сведений о первом и втором походах Амира Темура в Моголистан. Были также проанализированы мнения, изложенные в научной литературе, и определены даты этих походов. Особое внимание в работе уделяется роль и значение монгольских походов в истории Ферганской долины.
FERGHANA VALLEY AT THE BORDER OF THE 80-90S OF THE XX CENTURY: SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF SOVIET MODERNIZATION
Authors: Rakhmatullaev Shavkatjon
Published: June 2021

Мақолада ХХ асрнинг 80-90-йиллари бошларида Ўзбекистоннинг Фарғона водийсидаги ижтимоий-демографик муаммолар қисқача тавсифлаланган. Совет модернизациясининг оқибатлари ва унинг Aндижон Наманган ва Фарғона вилоятларидаги ижтимоий-демографик вазиятга таъсири аниқ мисоллар асосида таҳлил қилинган, минтақа демографик қиёфасининг ёмонлашуви, аҳоли зичлигининг ортиши ва турмуш даражасининг пасайиши, ишсизликнинг ортиб бориши кўрсатиб берилган.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT'S VIOLENT POLICY TOWARDS NON-MUSLIMS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Salmonov Akhmad , Boltaboev Mukhammadjon
Published: June 2021

В статье описывается политика, проводившаяся в годы советской власти в отношении немусульман и немусульманских религиозных организаций, и ее последствия.
PRESS IN THE FERGANA VALLEY IN THE SOVIET PERIOD (1918–1924)
Authors: Hamrakulov Serobjon
Published: June 2021

В данной статье освещаются деятельность печатавшихся в Фергане, Намангане и Андижане газет “Халқ газетаси” , “Янги Шарқ” , “Меҳнат байроғи”, “Фарғона”, “Ишчилар қалқони”, “Эркинлик”, “Бюллетен” “Дархон”, “Қизил тикон” и дается оценка их месту в социально-политической жизни народов Туркестанского края.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF UZBEKISTAN (on the example of the regions of the Fergana Valley, 1991-2021)
Authors: Mirzakhalov Sardorbek
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Фарғона водийсида жойлашган уч вилоятининг ижтимоий-десографиқ қиёфаси тарихий нуқтаи назарда таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, унда аҳолининг 1991-2021 йиллар мобайни ўсиш сўръати, ёшларнинг салмоғи ва мавжуд муаммоларга ечим сифатида таклифлар киритилган. Асосан демографик дигинетга катта эътибор берилган.
PREPARATIONS FOR THE 1991 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Gulomov Elmurodjon
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada O`zbekiston Respublikasidagi 1991-yilgi Prezidentlik sayloviga tayyorgarlik ko`rish, saylov tizimiga oid qonun loyihasining ishlab chiqilishi, saylov to`g`risidagi qonun loyihasiga fuqarolarning munosabati, dastlab ishlab chiqilgan saylov qonuniga kiritilgan o`zgartirish va qo`shimchalar, saylov to`g`risigari qonunni tayyorlashda milliy, jahon tajribalaridan foydalanilishi, xalqaro umume`tirof etilgan hujjatlarga saylov qonunining mos kelishi, saylov jarayonini o`tkazdirilishi, saylov jarayonida ishtirok etgan nomzodlar va ular haqidagi ma`lumotlar, Prezidentlik saylovida nomzod ko`rsatgan siyosiy partiyalar, saylov natijalari, Markaziy saylov komissiyasi faoliyati, saylov jarayonida mamlakat fuqarolarining ishtiroki, viloyatlarda tashkil qilingan saylov komissiyalari faoliyati, saylov jarayonida ovoz berishga jalb qilingan fuqarolarning statistik malumotlari, saylov byulletenining ishlab chiqilishi, imzo yig`ish jarayonlarining tashkil qilinishi, Prezidentlikka nomzodlarning ishonchli vakillari haqida ma`lumotlar, Prezidentlikka nomzodlarning fuqarolar bilan uchrashuvlari, Prezidentlikka nomzodlarning shaxsiy sifatlari, ularning mamlakat fuqarolari tomonidan qo`llab-quvvatlanishi, saylov jarayonini ommaviy-axborot vositalarida yoritilishi, saylov jarayonini o`tkazilishida xalqaro ekspertlarning ishtiroki, saylov jarayonida fuqarolar uchun joylarda yaratilgan shart-sharoitlarning mukammal yaratilganligi, saylov uchasklarida Markaziy saylov komissiyasi faoliyatini tashkil qilinishi masalalariga qisqacha to`xtalib o`tilgan.
¿Cómo adaptamos la atención hospitalaria en pacientes con hiperglucemia y COVID-19?
Authors: Grosembacher Luis
Published: June 2021

La pandemia por COVID-19 que atraviesa el mundo entero provocó una situación de crisis global en todos los sistemas sanitarios. Esta crisis nos obligó a realizar cambios emergentes para lograr una adecuada atención de los pacientes hospitalizados en áreas críticas y no críticas. Por lo cual, el personal de salud (PS) enfrentó nuevos desafíos, y recurrió a herramientas de uso ambulatorio (como el monitoreo continuo de glucosa y la telemedicina, que facilitaron espacios de comunicación del PS con el paciente hospitalizado), y también utilizó la tecnología para la transmisión de diagnósticos y tratamientos para pacientes a distancia.
ANALISIS BANJIR DAN SEDIMENTASI WILAYAH SUNGAI BRANTAS (TINJAUAN TERHADAP METODE PENGENDALIAN)
Authors: Erlina Erlina
Published: June 2021

Sejak masa raja Airlangga abad XI berdasar prasasti Kamalagyan 1037 M, prasasti ini merupakan tanda dibangunnya bendungan Waringin Sapta dan acapkali jebol dan banjir menggenangi desa Lasun, Palinjwan, Sijanatyesan, Panjigantin, Talan, Decapankah, Pankaja juga daerah lain seperti Kala, Kalagyan, Thani Jumput (Sandi, 2015). 980 tahun berlalu banjir, sedimentasi, degradasi sungai serta ilegal logging merupakan persoalan yang dihadapi oleh wilayah sungai Brantas dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan (stake holders).Aspek pengendalian daya rusak air di wilayah sungai Brantas adalah upaya untuk pencegahan, penanggulangan dan pemulihan kerusakan kualitas lingkungan yang disebabkan diantaranya oleh banjir dan sedimentasi. Dengan cacthment area ± 14.103 km2, terdiri dari 16 Kabupaten (Blitar, Bojonegoro, Gresik, Jombang, Kediri, Lumajang, Madiun, Malang, Mojokerto, Nganjuk, Pacitan, Pasuruan, Ponorogo, sidoarjo, Trenggalek, Tulungagung) dan 6 Kota (Batu, Blitar, Kediri, Malang,Mojokerto, Surabaya). Metode analisis yang digunakan merupakan tinjauan terhadap : Lokasi banjir dalam 2 tahun (2014-2015) pada daerah irigasi dengan kondisi hidrologi, Instansi pengelola di wilayah sungai Brantas(Siapa), Teknik-teknik pengendalian yang dilakukan (upaya fisik dan non fisik), Rumusan berupa skema serta kriteria penanganan dalam mengevaluasi banjir dan sedimentasi.Terdapat 4 Kabupaten (Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, Nganjuk dan Trenggalek) lokasi banjir, melanda 4 daerah irigasi (Delta Brantas, Padipomahan, Bening dan Trenggalek), dan 3 Sub Das (Brantas Hilirbasin block Porong dan Mas, Widas basin block Widas, Ngrowo-Ngasinan basin block Ngrowo).Upaya pencegahan : fisik berdasarkan skenario ekonomi sedang berupa normalisasi sungai, pembangunan groundsill, pembangunan bendungan, non fisik : pembinaan sistem peringatan dini.Upaya penanggulangan : fisik penegakan hukum dan penertiban, . upaya non fisik : keterlibatan Instansi dan lembaga masyarakat dengan masyarakat dalam pertemuan konsultasi masyarakat(PKM). Upaya pemulihan : penggunaan dana darurat.
KINERJA KUANTITATIF SIMPANG BERSINYAL PADA TRAFFIC LIGHT PEREMPATAN MONUMEN YOGYA KEMBALI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Kristiyanto Hery
Published: June 2021

Volume lalu-lintas berubah dari waktu ke waktu dan pengembangan prasarana fisik persimpangan (lebar lajur lalu-lintas) sudah tidak dimungkinkan, Tujuan analisis kapasitas adalah memperkirakan kapasitas dan kinerja lalu lintas pada kondisi tertentu terkait desain atau eksisting geometrik, pengaturan fase dan waktu isyarat, arus lalu lintas dan lingkungan Simpang Alat Pengatur Isyarat Lalu-lintas (APILL). Luaran berupa hasil Kinerja Kuantitatif Simpang Bersinyal yang dibandingkan dengan indikator kinerja simpang bersinyal berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI 2014) apakah masih sesuai untuk saat ini.Data yang digunakan adalah Data Primer antara lain; data volume lalu lintas, geometrik simpang dan waktu sinyal. Data sekunder berupa kelas jalan dan jumlah penduduk. Data kemudian dianalisis untuk memperoleh kinerja persimpangan (Perempatan Monumen Yogyakarta) dengan APILL berupa traffic light terdiri dari rasio arus simpang, waktu siklus, waktu hijau per fase pada tiap pendekat, derajat kejenuhan, panjang antrian, jumlah kendaraan terhenti, dan tundaan rata-rata. Nilai DJ (derajat kejenuhan) yang diperoleh terlalu tinggi (>0,85), maka perlu dilakukan perubahan desain yang berkaitan dengan penetapan fase dan waktu isyarat, dan membuat perhitungan baru. Setelah diadakan perubahan arus lalu lintas di Simpang Monjali dengan larangan arus lalu lintas ke arah utara, nilai DJ yang diperoleh berkurang meskipun masih > 0,85.
The Importance of Agricultural Land Used in the Production of Agricultural Products in Greece
Authors: Paschalidis Ch. D , Petropoulos D. P , Paschalidis D. Ch , Sotiropoulos S. S , Chamurliev G. O , Papakonstantinou L. D
Published: June 2021

Abstract

In Greece, agriculture plays a key role in supporting the socio-economic sustainability of rural areas, as this sector is the main user of agricultural land. In Greece, agriculture covers a large part of its territory. It accounts for about 30% of the total area. The total cultivated agricultural land (arable crops, horticultural land, permanent crops) amounts to 3,221,680 hectares compared to the 171,603,000 hectares of the EU-27. In 2018 the main crop groups per year were distributed as follows: 53.4% of cultivated area (1,719,600 hectares) was used for arable crops, 1.9% (61,890 hectares) for horticultural, 33.7% (1,085,100 hectares) for permanent crops and 11.0% (354,760 hectares) of arable land was under set-aside. 56% of arable land is located in lowland areas, while the rest is in mountainous or semi-mountainous areas. An important parameter for crop efficiency is the irrigated agricultural area. One-third of the arable land is irrigated. The highest irrigation rates (97%) are occupied by horticultural crops, 43% by arable land, 38% by tree crops and 36% by viticulture. The average size of agricultural holdings is less than 5.0 hectares and the number of large farms has increased. Thus, 76.0% of rural households have a size of less than 5 hectares, while less than 1% have a size of more than 50 hectares. It is worth noting that agriculture must take care of soil protection, water quality, natural resources because these are vital factors in ensuring the sustainability of humanity.

Keywords: Soil resources, Sustainable agriculture, Agricultural production.
ANOMIA E HIPOCONDRIA NAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE CORPO, SAÚDE E O SOFRIMENTO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Bocchi Josiane Cristina
Published: June 2021

Um dos traços mais visíveis do sofrimento psíquico contemporâneo encontra-se na relação do sofrer com o corpo e com a imagem na sociedade atual. Este trabalho discute a ênfase conferida às formas de apropriação do corpo saudável e do corpo doente e divide-se em duas partes: a) A valorização da alimentação saudável e a ascensão da cultura da boa forma e b) Resgate do conceito freudiano de hipocondria, para orientar o debate sobre os impactos do uso das noções de saúde e alimentação na subjetividade atual e sobre formas de regulação do mal-estar e do sofrimento no espectro fantasmático da imagem corporal.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG MELALUI ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, PRODUCT, DAN BRAND
Authors: Hamzah Faizal , Setiyariski Ramdani , Puspitasari Sri Ayu
Published: June 2021

Salah satu destinasi alam yang terdapat di Jawa Barat adalah Taman Wisata Alam Orchid Forest Cikole Lembang. Orchid  Forest  ,  perlu mengetahui mengenai faktor apa saja yang menjadi  daya tarik wisatanya dan apa yang membuat keputusan berkunjung wisatawan dalam mengunjungi suatu destinasi wisata, khususnya wisata alam seperti Orchid Forest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word of mouth, product dan brand terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Orchid Forest. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai bahan pengumpulan data, yang dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 24. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan nonprobability sampling dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dari pengunjung Orchid Forest. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data  primer  dan  sekunder. Terdapat  dua  variabel dalam  penelitian  ini,  yaitu variabel independen  dan  dependen.  Variabel independen meliputi electronic  word  of mouth, product dan brand. Sedangkan yang bertindak sebagai variabel dependen yaitu keputusan berkunjung. Hasil uji t (Parsial) menunjukkan bahwa variabel electronic word of mouth dan product berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, sementara variabel brand tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan berkunjung. Secara simultan variabel electronic word of mouth,  product  dan  brand  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA DI PERKEBUNAN KOPI GAYO DESA GUNUNG SUKU KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Hulfa Ihyana , Sriwi Ander , Kurniansah Rizal
Published: June 2021

Gunung Suku Village has a natural, social cultural appeal that is very diverse and potentially become a tourist attraction, but this potential tourism has not been developed well and maximal to becomes a tourist destination. This study aims to formulate effective strategies for the development of agrotourism in Gunung Suku Village. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Purposive sampling used in this study for determination of sample,  Data analysis in this study used qualitative descriptive approach, IFAS, EFAS and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate the potential of coffee plantation areas has not been developed, due to the lack of human resources, accessibility, facilities and infrastructure of tourism activities and the weak role of local government. The general strategy is in quadrant II, namely the development strategy of attractiveness. Alternative strategies (1) SO strategies (a) Strategies for developing potential to the fullest, (b) Strategies for developing marketing and promoting tourist attraction, (c) Development strategies for making tour packages. (2) ST Strategy (a) Community-based agrotourism development strategy, (b) Development Strategy by highlighting different potentials from other regions. (3) WO Strategy (a) HR development strategies especially in the field of tourism, (b) Accessibility development strategies, (c) Strategies to develop places to stay, eat drinks and gift shops. (4) WT Strategy (a) Increasing Public Awareness to conserve and preserve local culture, as well as the emergence of many competitors, (b) Increase cooperation with all stakeholders, (c) Improve the development of human recources in the tourms sector. Agrotourism development requires cooperation with all stakeholders in order to improve the qualityof human resources, accessibility, facilities and institutions, so that it has a direct impact on the income of the villagers of Gunung Suku Village.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Astuti Yeni Puji
Published: June 2021

This research aims to develop a learning material of group investigation model with advance organizer to improve learning output and student’s problem solving skills in SMPN 1 Tanjungbumi. This study would be expected to be applied using the several assessing of instruments. The experiment design of the material resources used one group pretest-posttest design. The assessing of instruments consist of lesson plan, BAS, worksheet, observing activity, test (product, process, and psychomotor), and questionnaire.

The validity result showed that lesson plan, BAS, and LKS had in feasible category, LP product and LP process had in feasible category. The assessment of BAS and LKS showed that BAS and LKS had in understandable material by students. Learning feasibility of group investigation model with advance organizer is in excellent category. Reliability of students’ activity observation from the lesson plan with the percentage 92,32%. The completeness of product’s indicator with the percentage 83,33%, and the completeness of process’ indicator (problem solving skills) with the percentage 73,33%. The completeness of  the individual output product with the percentage 93,33%, the completeness of the individual output process (problem solving skills) with the percentage 93,33%, the completeness of the individual output psikomotor with the percentage 100%, and the completeness of the individual output afektif with the percentage 100%. Group investigation model with advance organizer got positive respond from the students. The difficulties found during this study was group investigation model with advance organizer was a new thing for the students so the teacher should give information about group investigation model with advance organizer for the students.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BAWANG MERAH SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA BUDIDAYA TANAMAN BAYAM DI KELURAHAN BENTENG KECAMATAN CIAMIS KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Rinzani Fakhri , Siswoyo Siswoyo , Azhar Azhar
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan pupuk kimia sintetis perlu ditekan mengingat dampak negatifnya untuk lingkungan. Limbah kulit bawang merah dapat menjadi solusi bagi penggunaan pupuk yang ramah lingkungan. Pemanfaatannya sebagai pupuk organik cair dapat menggantikan pupuk NPK, urea, atau ZA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani serta strategi penyuluhan melalui petak percontohan dan anjangsana, juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Benteng Kecamatan Ciamis pada tanggal 17 April sampai 24 Juni 2020. Responden adalah petani bayam di Kelurahan Benteng sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis deskriptif, dan uji beda. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengalami peningkatan 11,25% dan 43,02%. Pelaksanaan anjangsana dan petak percontohan efektif dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Uji beda menunjukkan perbedaan nyata tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun untuk dua perlakuan. Berdasarkan analisis data secara statistic diketahui faktor umur mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sedangkan faktor pendidikan mempengaruhi keterampilan serta secara bersama-sama semua faktor mempengaruhi keduanya
Registro de Galictis vittata (Carnivora: Mustelidae) en un área suburbana en el estado de Tabasco, México
Authors: García Morales Rodrigo , Diez de Bonilla-Cervantes Brenda Berenice
Published: June 2021

El grisón (Galictis vittata) es una de las especies carnívoras menos estudiadas. Existe poca información sobre su presencia en el estado de Tabasco. En octubre de 2020 se observó un individuo de Galictis vittata en un área suburbana al sur de la ciudad de Villahermosa. El presente registro represente el primero de la especie  en ambientes urbanizados. Estas áreas podrían ser importantes para la conservación de la especie en paisajes con influencia humana.
Külkereskedelmi cserearány-változások és hatásuk a bruttó hazai reáljövedelemre, a belföldi felhasználásra és a jövedelmi felzárkózásra : Az Európai Unió tagországainak tapasztalatai 1995 és 2017 között – magyarországi tanulságokkal
Authors: Oblath Gábor
Published: June 2021

A GDP volumenindexe a hazai termelés (egyben a termelés által generált jövedelem) reálértékének változását mutatja, amelytől eltérően alakul a felhasználható bruttó hazai reáljövedelem, ha változnak a külkereskedelmi cserearányok. Cserearány-javulás – a behozatalénál magasabb kiviteli árindex – esetén a bruttó hazai jövedelem reálértéke a termelésénél jobban nő, ami a belföldi felhasználás jelentősebb bővülésére ad lehetőséget, mint amit a termelés növekedése önmagában lehetővé tenne; cserearányromlás esetén fordított a helyzet. A tanulmány áttekinti a cserearány-változás reáljövedelmi hatásának alternatív megközelítéseit, és kétféle értelmezés alapján számszerűsíti a külkereskedelmi árnyereség/-veszteség befolyását a belföldi felhasználás alakulására, valamint a gazdasági felzárkózásra az EU tagországaiban 1995 és 2017 között. A becslési eredmények szoros pozitív kapcsolatot jeleznek a belföldi felhasználás főbb tételeinek változása és a külkereskedelmi árhatás között. Mivel számos új EU-tagország cserearányai hosszabb távon javultak, az EU-n belüli reáljövedelmi felzárkózás gyorsabb volt, mint amit az egy főre jutó termelés felzárkózása mutat. Magyarország gazdasági felzárkózásának mértéke mindkét tekintetben elmarad az ország relatív alulfejlettségéből eredő potenciáltól, a reáljövedelmi felzárkózásban azonban nagyobb a lemaradása.
Value of Kayser-Fleischer ring as a diagnostic tool for Wilson’s disease in children
Authors: Sadika Kadir  , S M Bazlul Karim  , Mohammed Ashraful Haque  , Rafiqul Islam  , Asif Imran  , Tanveer Ahmed
Published: June 2021

The Kayser-Fleischer(K-F) ring is the hallmark of Wilson’s disease (WD). In most adults or older children, the diagnosis of Wilson’s disease may be made easily when K-Frings and low ceruloplasmin levels are present. In this study presence of K-F ring has been evaluated among children with liver disease in Bangladesh to improve the management of Chronic liver disease due to WD and reduce complications. This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, BSMMU, Dhaka on 60 children presented with liver disease. Thirty children over three years of age considered as cases (Group-I) and thirty children with non- Wilsonian liver disease as control (Group-II). Slit lamp examination for K-F ring and twenty-four hour urinary copper excretion after giving one gram d-penicillamine 12-hour apart were done in each patient. The efficacy of K-F ring was studied. Mean age of WD patients was 8.9± 2.78 years, with a male female ratio of 1.3: 1. There was significant low level of serum ceruloplasmin in 93.33% of cases (p<.001). After penicillamine challenge, 24-hour urinary copper excretion was found significantly higher in patients with WD (median 3626.5±1698 μg/24h, range 1262- 195000) than non-Wilsonian liver disease (median 450±278.09 μg/24-h, range 47- 2062 μg/24h), (p<.001). K-F ring was found in 15 (50%) patients, absent in all patients of non-Wilsonian liver disease group and the difference was statistically significant (p<.001). Evaluation of Kayser-Fleischer ring is still a very essential diagnostic tool and is a non-invasive, affordable way to assist in the diagnosis of a potentially fatal disease.
Аграр қурилиш қурбонлари ёхуд МТСлар қошидаги сиёсий бўлимлар хусусида
Authors: Юсупов Акмал
Published: June 2021

Мақолада мавзу тарихшунослиги материалларига таянган ҳолда Ўзбекистонда аграр қурилиш муаммолари ва МТСлар қошидаги сиёсий бўлимлар фаолиятии таҳлил этилган.
انسجامُ الخطابِ القرآني في المستوى الدّلالي: السُّوَرُ المُفتَتَحَةُ بحرفٍ مُقطَّعٍ واحدٍ نموذجًا
Authors: السعودي نزار جبريل , الشريف علي كامل
Published: June 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الانسجام الدلالي في السور المفتتَحة بحرف مُقطّع واحد، وهي سورة (ص)، وسورة (ق)ـ وسورة القلم اعتمادًا على فهم الدلالات الخفية للحروف المقطعة التي افتتحت بها هذه السور الكريمة، حيث يسعى الباحثان لبيان الارتباط الدلالي للحروف الثلاثة (ص / ق/ ن) التي افتتحت بها هذه السور اعتمادًا على مبادئ الانسجام الدلالي، وهي: السياق، والتغريض، والتأويل المحلي، وترتيب الخطاب والتكرار. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك انسجامًا عجيبًا في دلالة عنوان السورة على ما فيها من معانٍ ودلالات خفية؛ فسورة (ص) جاءت منسجمة في دلالتها على الصبر على الخصومة، ويمكن تأويل حرف (ص) بالصبر، أما سورة (ق) فقد جاءت منسجمة في دلالتها على إثبات يوم القيامة، ويمكن تأويل حرف (ق) بالقيامة، في حين يمثل حرف (ن) في سورة القلم النبوة وإثباتها، وحرف (ن) هو الحرف الأقوى فيها.
this study is important to expose the coherence indicative in chapters that begin with a single letter or abbreviated letter such as in chapter Saad, chapter Qaaf and chapter Al-Qalam. This study will try to clarify the connotation of these chapters and the indicative relevance for these three single letters (Saad, Qaaf, Noon) in each chapter relying on the principle of coherence indicative which are the context, the purpose, the local interpretation, the order, and the repetition of the discourse. The study shows that there is an interesting coherence indicative in the abbreviated letter of these chapters with the meaning as well as the hidden indications within each chapter, chapter Saad comes in coherence with its connotation of patience when there is dispute or conflict and the letter Saad is considered to be the strongest letter within the chapter. Chapter Qaaf comes in coherence with its connotation of proving the judgment day and the letter Qaaf is considered to be the strongest letter within this chapter. Chapter Al-Qalam comes in coherence with its connotation of clarifying the prophecy and the letter Noon is considered to be the strongest within this chapter
المصحف الإمام والأحرف السبعة:
Authors: سليمان حمزة حسن
Published: June 2021

امتدادًا لاعتناء علماء الأمة بالقرآن وعلومه مما لا يخفى على صاحب بصيرة، وسعيًا نحو مزيد من التوثيق للحركة العلمية التي صاحبت ما بعد خير القرون، فإن هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على موضوع المناسبة الرابطة بين المصحف الإمام الذي جمعه سيدنا عثمان  ثالث جمع للقرآن الكريم وما اشتمل عليه من الأحرف السبعة التي نزل عليها القرآن، والتي تواترت الأحاديث والآثار في إثباتها، ويحاول الإجابة عن الأسئلة الخاصة باحتواء المصحف الإمام على ما اشتملت عليه الأحرف السبعة التي اعتمدها رسولنا الكريم  والتي نزل بها القرآن الكريم. وقد كانت من أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة ما يلي:
1- تدل الأحاديث على أن الأحرف السبعة ليست إلاّ خلافاً في الألفاظ وهيئات النطق في كلمات القرآن.
2- نهى النبي  عن الجدال والخصام والتنازع بشأن الأحرف السبعة؛ لأن كل حرف منها مُنَزَّلٌ من عند الله تعالى، فله حرمة القرآن الكريم.
3- إن الأمة كانت مُخَيَّرةً في القراءة بأي حرفٍ منها، من غير إلزام بواحد منها، وأن من قرأ بأي حرف منها فقد أصاب، بدليل قوله  في حديث عمر، وقول جبريل في حديث المراجعة.
4- اتحاد الأمة على مصحف واحد، بصورة نهائية يوثق فيه ويعتمد عليه.
As an extension of the scholars of the nation to take care of the Koran and its sciences, which is not hidden from the author of insight, and further towards the documentation of the scientific movement that accompanied the best centuries, this research sheds light on the theme of the link between the Koran Imam collected by our master Osman klth third collection of the Koran and what included It is one of the seven letters on which the Qur'an was revealed, and which have been repeated in the hadiths and relics in proving them, and attempts to answer the questions concerning the containment of the Imam's Qur'an on what was included in the seven letters adopted by our Holy Prophet. The most important results of the study were as follows:
1 - Hadiths indicate that the seven letters are only contrary to the words and pronunciation bodies in the words of the Koran.
2 - The Prophet forbade الجد controversy and quarreling and conflict over the seven letters; because each of them descended from God, it has the sanctity of the Koran.
3 - The nation was a good choice in reading any of them, without the obligation of one of them, and that anyone who read any of them has been injured, evidence of saying  in the hadeeth of Omar, and Jibril 'in the hadeeth of revision.
4. The Ummah shall be united on one Koran, once and for all.
“... O ÚNICO PROBLEMA É A AULA SER ‘FRIA’...” UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O SOFRIMENTO MENTAL DE ALUNOS EM ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: De Araújo Guilherme Fernando Soares
Published: June 2021

Este artigo se propõe a estudar o sofrimento mental de alunos do ensino profissionalizante. A sua abordagem será centrada na ergonomia francesa e resiste às abordagens tradicionais de formalização do saber prático-profissional da área de saúde e segurança do trabalho. Os sistemas convencionais de ensino, pautados em sala de aula tradicionais, foram adaptados para se adequarem à crise de saúde pública de Covid-19 e passaram adotar salas virtuais. A solução encontrada para continuar com os calendários acadêmicos foi adotar o sistema remoto. O ensino remoto, entretanto, é limitado para atuar na transmissão do conhecimento explícito, mas não com a transmissão do saber-fazer. A hipótese inicial é que essa modalidade de ensino acarreta uma elevação do sofrimento mental dos alunos. O objetivo é aplicar o questionário SQR-20, investigar e pontuar as estratégias adotadas pelos alunos para lidarem com os dilemas no ensino e, com isso, propor soluções que melhor se adequem as demandas apresentadas. Espera-se que os resultados desse estudo possam promover melhorias no ensino-aprendizagem das atividades remotas e, também, propiciar ações que potencialize a saúde dos estudantes das instituições educacionais. Com base nos resultados 75,0% da turma apresentou sofrimento mental e desenvolveu transtornos característicos da ansiedade de acordo com o questionário SQR-20 e, corroboram com os elevados níveis de ansiedade em alunos em ensino on-line verificados na literatura.