bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tuntutan Maslahah Dan Problem Otentisitas Agama Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Ali M. Irwan Zamroni , Ishaq Ishaq , Faisol Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berlatarbelakang tentang suatu fenomena nyata di mana umat Islam berada di dalam posisi yang cukup dilematis, yaitu berpegang teguh terhadap teks agama di tengah terjadinya perkembangan kehidupan, atau mengesampingkan teks yang dianggap sudah tidak relevan dengan konteks. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka, di mana peneliti akan mengungkapkan sebuah fenomena perubahan sosial dan perubahan hukum sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam banyak teori yang ada di berbagai data pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana hukum yang akan selalu sejalan dengan perubahan sosial. Termasuk menguraikan suatu problem yang terjadi dalam upaya pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam agar senantiasa mampu memberikan kemaslahatan dan solusi di tengah dahsyatnya perubahan sosial. Sayangnya, upaya pembaharuan hukum tersebut mendapat tantangan besar, salah satunya upaya menjaga otentisitas hukum Islam itu sendiri.
The practicum module development: A problem based accounting
Authors: Sibarani Choms Gary Ganda Tua , Silalahi Sondang Aida , Sriwedari Tuti , Hasibuan Ali Fikri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to produce problem-based accounting introductory practicum modules. This study uses research and development (R&D) methods based on the Bord and Gall concept. The population of this study was all students of the introductory accounting practicum course in the accounting education study program in 2022. The sample was determined by random sampling, and the sample class was used for application and limited testing of small and large samples, namely classes A, B and C, semester 1. Based on the research results, the introductory accounting practicum module created and validated by three expert validators resulted in a decision that the teaching material had a very high feasibility level (87.08%) with a note that it needed to be revised. After correcting all revision notes, a small group trial was carried out on 10 class A students. Based on the results of the small group trial, it was found that there was a significant increase in learning outcomes before and after using the introductory accounting practicum module. Then a large group trial was carried out, with class B as the control class and class C as the experimental class. The result is a significant difference in learning outcomes using the introductory accounting practicum module, which is significantly higher than the control class. Then from the practicality test results, all factors of convenience for the user, usability, and time effectiveness have a percentage value of 81.39%. The finding concludes that the developed book meets the readability and practicality criteria.
A model of managerial competence in pedagogy. Basic managerial competence – organizational learning
Authors: Bunda Carmen
Published: January 2023

Pedagogical competences are oriented, thus, based on the general and specific objectives of school programs according to which they have the ability to mobilize basic, declarative, procedural and conditional knowledge (value and attitudinal), which support the effectiveness of training, teaching-learning and continuous, formative and formative assessment throughout the activities organized within the educational process. Key managerial skills are: 1. Classification and capitalization of individual and collective aspirations of the class of students; 2. Recognizing and managing the complexity of problems through the "discipline of systems thinking"; 3. Formation and development of reflective thinking through constructive, innovative conversations and debates.
The development of initiative and independence at preadolescents
Authors: Nita Liliana
Published: January 2023

Article presents two important components of will: initiative and independence at preadolescents. In order to study initiative and independence we applied Technique for the study of volitional qualities of personality (by Н. Стамбулова). As results we established that the most of preadolescents (76,57%, 60,67%) have a medium level of initiative and independence under the expression of the expressivity and generalization factors. Also, we underline that boys and girls does not differ in ways of initiative and independence manifestation. At the same time during the preadolescence we observe change in initiative and independence.
The epistemological status of pedagogy validated as specific object of study – specific normativity – specific research methodology
Authors: Sova Simona-Andreea
Published: January 2023

Ștefan Bârsănescu aims to identify and analyse ”the unity of contemporary pedagogy as science”, tested by the means of fulfilling to some epistemological conditions, that confirm the fact that this social and humanist science has a specific study object, a specific normativity, a specific research methodology. The author makes the analysis in conditions of fundamental pedagogical research, both historical and theoretical, all the way through his entire pedagogical work, and, especially, in his extensive work, ”The Unity of Contemporary Pedagogy as Science” (1936, 1976).
Vogue of leadership research: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Iddagoda Anuradha , Dissanayake D.H.S.W. , Abeysinghe Rohitha
Published: January 2023

Leadership is the utmost influential element of the organization since leaders generate a healthy work environment. There is a dearth of studies conducted on Bibliometric analysis of leadership research in the current period. This kind of study is not available during the period of 2018-2022. From the SCOPUS database, Meta-data was collected for this study. For this study 700 scholarly works reviewed. The increasing trend of publications is observed in leadership research using longitudinal data. It is evident that the researchers from the USA rule the chart on the quantum of research done in the field of leadership research. Using the thematic map, the study of 700 scholarly works divided into four clusters, including basic, motor, niche and emerging themes. Within these more prominent themes and their associated subthemes, paves the way to novel directions in research.
NURTURING SELF-REGULATED AND PEER COLLABORATIVE LEARNING SKILLS IN STUDENTS WITHIN ONLINE MODE: EXPLORING A TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sahib Khan  , Muhammad Uzair-ul-Hassan  , Rozita Abdul Mutalib
Published: January 2023

The prevalence of online education with the help of advanced digital tools invites universities to foster self-regulated and peer-collaborative learning skills (SRL & PCL) among students. The main objectives of the study were; exploring the insights of teachers for fostering (SRL & PCL) in online learning, tracing difficulties for teachers to stimulate (SRL & PCL), and examining current online teaching practices of teachers that facilitate (SRL & PCL). In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 teachers of public sector universities in Punjab. The suitability & trustworthiness of the interview protocol was confirmed by seeking expert opinion. The qualitative data were analyzed with the help of N-Vivo. The Study concluded that teachers believed (SRL & PCL) skills are immensely needed to nurture SRL and PCL in students in the online teaching[1]learning process. Some challenging factors for teachers were found to be high in intensity like being un-motivated, having low self-efficacy, peer conflicts, the environment of educational institutions, lack of planning skills, support facilities, unsuitable educational equipment, and lack of orientation towards (ICT) skills. The practices of teachers to facilitate (SRL & PCL) included; the use of motivation and emotional drive, promoting the use of collaborative tools, improving self-talk & feedback, promoting reflective dialogues, and promoting peer sharing and active learning. The study also recommended the ways for teachers to nurture SRL and PCL skills in students within online mode.
ONLINE ASSESSMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC OUTBREAK: CHALLENGES AND EFFECTIVE PRACTICES
Authors: Asia Zulfqar  , Bashir Hussain  , Rana Shahid Shamshad
Published: January 2023

Educational activities have been shifting to online mode due to school closures during the Covid[1]19 pandemic. Thus, the online mode of education introduces new ways of teaching and assessment. Both formative and summative assessments have been conducted online, which proved to be challenging and ineffective. Educational stakeholders are in trouble due to this transition of education. Considering this very important issue, this research is planned to investigate the challenges and possible effective practices of assessment in higher education. A qualitative research approach was adopted to collect data from university teachers through a semi-structured interview guide. Thirty teachers were involved in this study through convenient sampling techniques. All the collected data were analyzed by adopting thematic analysis techniques. The findings identified the following key challenges for teachers: (a) poor formative assessment due to less participation of students in online classes; (b) poor quality of learning management system and other applications to get connected with students; (c) students cheat during exams and submit plagiarized work. As to exploring effective practices, teachers suggested the following, (a) exams should be based on an open-book strategy but teachers and students should be prepared for this; (b) the university should invest in developing the infrastructure to teach online; (c) the university should develop a policy to handle malpractices of students. The results are also discussed with the help of available research.
PARADIGM SHIFT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES FROM TRADITIONAL TEACHING TO ONLINE MODE ADOPTED DURING COVID-19
Authors: Zaib Un Nisa  , Manzoor Husain Shah
Published: January 2023

This study was mainly focused on the “Paradigm shift from traditional teaching to online mode during the Pandemic days. Main objective of present study were to: evaluate the impact of paradigm shift on higher educational institutes during pandemic and to compare the achievements of graduates through traditional ways of learning and online mode. This research was descriptive in its nature. For data collection, the survey method was used by the researcher. All the required information was collected through a self-made questionnaire for university students. The sample of this study was 3 universities from two different districts and 414 students. The data which was collected through a questionnaire was analyzed by using, mean, frequency, standard deviation, and ANOVA tests use for the independent variables. Major findings of the research asserted that the learners and teachers encountered issues and challenges while learning and teaching through innovative technology. It was recommended that the university should facilitate the learners for the provision of internet and tutorials for the use of modern apps. The IT department of HEIs should play the role in this regard. Teachers should be provided with the pedagogical and andragogical in service trainings to incorporate innovative information communication technologies such as open educational resources (OER) and social media as a tool of teaching to the students to enhance teaching learning process (TLP).
FACTORS AFFECTING ASSESSMENT PRACTICES IN OPEN AND DISTANCE LEARNING (ODL) SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY (AIOU)
Authors: Sajjad Ahmad  , Rahmat Ullah Bhatti  , Muhammad Ismail
Published: January 2023

Aim of the study was to identify factors which are affecting assessment practices in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) system, including factors affecting assessment of assignments, components of workshop and term final examination. The study was intended to answer the questions, how feedback, student faculty proportion, motivation, learning styles and personal problems affect assessment practices during assessment of assignments? What difficulties, students of B.Ed face during presentation of Lesson Plans and compilation of Portfolios? How style of questions, environment and examiners affect assessment practices during term final examination? Population of the study was all students of B.Ed (1.5 year), (2.5 year) and 4 year students, enrolled during semester Autumn-2018, in Multan region of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU). Sample comprised of 131 male and 119 female students. Sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. The study was descriptive in nature, and self developed questionnaire was used to collect data from sample students Validity of the research tool was determined through expert opinion method. Coefficient of alpha reliability for validated questionnaire had a value of .76 for respondents’. Data was collected and analyzed by employing SPSS to calculate frequencies, means, standard deviation, and percentage. t-test was used to calculate gender differences. The study concluded that all factors which are affecting in Open and distance Learning (ODL) system are also affecting on assessment practices in Multan region of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), The study recommends on the basis of findings that factors which affect assessment practices in Multan region may be given due consideration to minimize student difficulties. (1) Assessment of assignments by providing timely feedback on semester assignments, deploying faculty keeping in view the enrolment, motivating students and by adopting flexible teaching styles. (2) Component of Workshop, training regarding lesson plan preparation and portfolio compilation need improvement. (3) Term Final Examination, exam personnel may be deployed on merit, old technological items may be replaced with new ones and physical facilities may be improved at Multan regional campus of AIOU.
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia: the First Senegalese Case
Authors: Bouchrane Ramadhane , Bah Adama , Garba Harine Abdel Aziz , Tagne Vanessa Lienou , Fouda Anne Stéphanie Elodie Doun , Niasse Moustapha , Diallo Saïdou
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and autoimmune thrombocytopenia are two distinct diseases, and they can occur rarely. Objective: To determine the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic profiles and impact of this rare association in the literature Observation: This was a 57-year-old teaching patient received on September 07, 2020. The examination of the musculoskeletal system revealed lumbar pain. The onset was 26 years ago and was marked by the progressive onset of pain located in the dorsal spine, lumbar and manubrio-sternal region, then a progressive extension to both wrists and the left knee with a VAS of 6/10. Associated signs were stiffness and synovitis of the left knee. The biology showed a non-specific biological inflammatory syndrome with accelerated blood pressure at 70 minutes in the first hour and CRP increased to 15 mg/l, normocytic normochromic anemia (hemoglobin 7.6 g/dl), thrombocytopenia at 51,000/mm3 (N : leukopenia at 3,100/mm3 and neutropenia at 1115/mm3 (pancytopenia). The transaminases ALAT was 60 IU/L and Gamma GT was increased to 265 IU/L, the immunological tests were negative with the presence of the HLA B27 positive antigen, and the fixed anti-platelet antibodies showed the presence of fixed autoantibodies directed against the glycoprotein complex IIb and IIIa and the absence of circulating antibodies directed against the glycoprotein complexes IaIIb, IIbIIIa and IbIX. The lumbar CT scan shows syndesmophytes and osteophytes (Fig 2) and the CT scan of the pelvis shows Forestier stage III sacroiliitis (Fig 1). Conclusion: The association of ankylosing spondylitis and autoimmune thrombocytopenia is rare but possible, and should be considered whenever a known spondyloarthritis patient presents with a platelet collapse. Treatment with methotrexate and anti-inflammatory drugs may be effective in some cases.
Comparative Study of Immunohistochemical Expression of ER and PR as Prognostic Markers and Correlation with Clinicopathological Parameters in Human Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Mohamed Dr. Saeed Mahmoud Saeed , Amin Afaf Mosaad , salih Aisha Mohmmed Osman , Al-Qadasi Sabah Ali Mugahed , Sultan Roa Mohmed Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

In human steroid sensitive tissue, progesterone receptors (PRs) and estrogen receptors (ERs) have been demonstrated at the mRNA and/or protein levels by using molecular biology and immunohistochemistry techniques. Estrogen and progesterone receptors are present both in endometrial hyperplasia and in neoplastic endometrium. The aim of the present work was to compare the expression of ER and PR as prognostic biomarkers in human endometrial adenocarcinoma versus benign tumors and normal endometrial tissues as well as their correlation with different pathological and histological parameters. Immunohistochemical technique was used to examine the expression of ER and PR in normal, benign as well as in endometrial adenocarcinoma. Present results showed higher expression of ER and PR in endometrial adenocarcinoma comparing to normal and benign endometrial tissues.
Computed Tomograhic Evaluation of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Sharkar Dr. Ummay Salma , Billah Dr. Shah Muhammad Mustaquim , Jafreen Dr. Nafisa
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) accounts 10 -15% of strokes which is second leading cause of death worldwide. To explore the risk factors, pattern and location of ICH through neuroimaging technique in a developing country like Bangladesh. Methods: It was a prospective study conducted over two year’s period in Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College Hospital, Sylhet. All clinically and radiologically diagnosed hemorrhagic stroke patients except pure subarachnoid, intraventricular & subdural hemorrhages, brain tumors and post traumatic cases were included in the study and their medical and computer tomography records were analyzed. Results: Total 552 patients were included with male to female ratio 1.46:1. Among the various risk factors, the single most common was hypertension 70% cases, followed by smoking in 38% cases, and diabetes in 33% cases Cerebellar hemorrhage was more in elderly aged group 62.9±10.1 compare to lobar, deep cerebral and brain stem groups (54.3±14.2; 55.7±15.9; 51.2±12.7). Lobar and deep cerebral hemorrhage was found almost similarly distributed among< 40 years and > 70 years aged group, but among 40-49 years aged group deep cerebral hemorrhage was found more (72.73%) compare to lobar (27.27%). Conclusion: Incidence of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is more in our middle aged populations with maximum having hypertension, smoking and diabetes mellitus as risk factor. Change in life style and food habits may help reduce the incidence of ICH.
Haglund Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Chaja Warda , Benfaddoul O. , Benzalim M. , ALJ S.
Published: January 2023

Haglund’s syndrome is a poorly understood mechanical condition resulting from a conflict between a prominent posterosuperior tuberosity of the calcaneus and the shoe responsible for inflammation of the retrocalcaneal bursa, supracalcaneal bursa, and Achilles’ tendon. Clinical evaluation and lateral radiographs of the ankle are usually sufficient to establish the diagnosis. In this article a case of haglund’s syndrome has been reported in 52 year-old female patient with illustration and review of literature.
Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Chaja Warda , Mahir M. , Benfaddoul O. , Benzalim M. , ALJ S.
Published: January 2023

Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, also known as basal cell nevus syndrome, is an uncommon, autosomal dominant inherited disorder, which is characterized by numerous basal cell carcinomas, maxillary keratocysts and musculoskeletal malformations. In this article a case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome has been reported in 28 -year-old male patient with illustration and review of literature.
Theoretical Analysis of Fuzzy Network Graph via Connectivity Indices
Authors: Gong Shu , Hua Guang , Gao Wei
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the study on topological indices related to network security has attracted attention from mathematics and computer science fields. Although several gratifying theoretical results exist, definitions and conclusions under most mathematical frameworks need to be expanded. The focus topic of this paper is to use a graph model to represent the network structure, and the membership functions (MFs) of vertices and edges describe the uncertain nature of stations and channels. The connectivity index is used to describe the robustness and the stability of the fuzzy graph of the corresponding network. In this paper, the definition of the connectivity index and the derived concept are given in a bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graph (BIFG) setting, and the characteristics of connectivity indices are given from the theoretical point of view. These results have potential applications in the field of computer security, and we analyzed topics for future research.
Legal Reconstruction of the Regulations for Stopping the Prosecution of Narcotic Addicts within the Framework of Restorative Justice Based on Justice Value
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Megonondo Sri Odit , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: January 2023

This research consists of 2 (two) main issues, namely the Weaknesses of Regulations on the Cessation of Prosecution of Narcotics Addicts in the Framework of Restorative Justice and Efforts to reconstruct regulations on stopping the prosecution of narcotics addicts within the framework of restorative justice based on values of justice. This type of research is descriptive analysis, using a sociological legal research approach. Sociological juridical research, namely legal research using legal principles and principles in reviewing, viewing, and analyzing problems, in the study, in addition to reviewing the implementation of law in practice. Research Result Shows that the weaknesses mentioned by the author is in the legal substance: the prosecutor's authority to stop prosecution that is not based on restorative justice, there are still many narcotics addicts who end up with prison sentences. Then legal structure: there is no consensus on restorative justice among members or law enforcement officials. And, in legal culture: when the prosecutor indicted and in his charge used Article 127, the judge dominantly gave a prison sentence, as if he did not care that the defendant was also a victim of the crime he had committed. To overcome this, a legal reconstruction is needed in Article 140 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code by adding the termination of prosecution by the prosecutor as the controller of the case with the concept of restorative justice. Reconstruction of article 111 of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics by adding rehabilitation sanctions for narcotics addicts as an option for legal certainty and the effectiveness of sanctions in the field.
Breast Cancer Management and Availability of Social Support System to Affected Persons in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: E. Udosen J. , C. Akwiwu E. , U. Akpotuzor D. , O. Akpotuzor J. , E. Onukak E.
Published: January 2023

The level of awareness of breast cancer is still growing particularly in developing countries such as Nigeria. Unfortunately, the down side of low awareness include among others, the lack of adequate social support systems. It is therefore necessary look into the availability of support systems for breast cancer patients. This cross-sectional descriptive study enrolled 40 females accessing medical care for breast cancer purposively in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. The study participants had received chemotherapy following the surgical removal of the tumour. They were on post-chemotherapy routine check as at the time of the study. A structured questionnaire was administered by two trained interviewers to obtain information on available support system to the study participants. Attitude to the condition among the patients included anxiety and fear (47.5%) as the highest while optimism was the least on the ranking at 25%. Those whose spouses were supportive ranked low at 12.5 %, while majority of them reported their spouses to be indifferent to their situation. Again, support from other family member’s apart spouses was low at 7.5%. None of the participants was receiving formal support from any agency as at the time of the study. The study concludes that anxiety and fear are prevalently experienced among breast cancer patients in the study area, while optimism is at a low ebb. Support systems exists solely within the informal circle of family and even at that, very few experience good support from family.
Impact of Adherence to SOPs on COVID-19 Screening Elements in Dental Outdoor Patients
Authors: Haider Dr. Adeel , Alamgir Dr. Wajiha , Amjad Dr. Rabiya , Jabbar Dr. Uzma , Tariq Dr. Shanzay , Babar Dr. Palwasha
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The study was conducted to assess the association between practicing COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) with age, gender, educational status, and prevalence of signs & symptoms in patients visiting the outpatient department of University Dental Hospital (UDH). Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study with non-probability convenient sampling was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire to determine the association between COVID-19 SOPs with signs & symptoms evaluated during the screening of the selected representative population. SPSS version 25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: In public places, Group D (50-69 years) and female gender group displayed the highest percentage of conformity with combination-2 (FM+HS) of SOPs. Same was true for individuals with post graduate education. However, in work places Group A (20-29 years) exhibited maximum abidance with combination-2, a trend that was visible amongst females and post graduate students in a work/institutional setting. Similarly, in hospital settings Group A and female gender group observed combination-2 of SOPs to the greatest extent. The same trend was observed amongst higher than bachelor level education holders. The uneducated and middle-level educational group chose a single SOP of FM, while the rest of the educational groups utilized a mix of FM, HS, and SD. Males showed greater compliance with FM only. Conclusion: It was divulged that the population following single COVID-19 SOP was at a greater risk to experience COVID-19 symptoms in comparison to those who followed combination-1(HS+FM) and combination-2(HS+FM+SD) of SOPs.
Az Erdélyrészi Szépművészeti Társaság (1899–1904)
Authors: Murádin Jenő
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány az Erdélyi Képzőművészeti Társaság megalakulását és működését (1899-1904) mutatja be, kiemelve a szervezet elkötelezettségét a vidéken élő művészek érdekképviselete iránt, valamint kapcsolatait a magyar művészeti élet rangos fórumaival. A szervezetet egy kolozsvári festőművész, Peielle Róbert alapította, aki a müncheni akadémián és a bajor fővároshoz közeli dachaui művésztáborban szerzett tapasztalatait tekintette követendő példának. Az egyesület alapszabályát Wlassics Gyula vallás- és közoktatásügyi miniszter hagyta jóvá, aki a kezdeményezés támogatására nagy összeggel támogatta Kolozsvárt. Az egyesület bemutatkozó kiállítására 1902. október 12-én, a Fadrusz Mátyás-szobor felavatásán került sor, a Budapesti Műcsarnok festőinek részvételével. A kiállításnak a kolozsvári Korcsolyacsarnok adott otthont, amelyet Pákei Lajos építész üvegtetővel és felülvilágítással alakított át a Társaság költségén. Ez az emeleti szárny számos kiállításnak adott otthont, és 1925-ben itt nyílt meg az első erdélyi képzőművészeti főiskola. Az Erdélyi Képzőművészeti Társaság néhány év múlva pénzhiány és gyenge társadalmi mozgósítás miatt megszűnt, de a vidéken élő művészek önszerveződő kezdeményezéseinek példája maradt.
Adatok Bocskay István erdélyi fejedelem haláláról és gyulafehérvári temetéséről
Authors: Jakó Klára
Published: January 2023

A kiadvány Bocskay István fejedelem halála és temetése közötti időszakról szóló szövegeket tartalmaz egy XVII. század elején keletkezett miscellanea-kötetből, bemutatva azt a történelmi kontextust is, amelyben keletkeztek. Ezek a források hozzájárulnak az e közel két hónap (1607. január és február) eseményeiről meglévő ismereteink kiegészítéséhez. A végvári urak és az erdélyi államok által Konstantinápolyba küldött, a fejedelem halálát bejelentő levelek az erdélyi hatalmi harc oszmán portói vonatkozásait világítják meg jobban. A lemészárolt Káthay Mihály kancellár nevében írt ironikus vallomás a bűnösségét igyekszik bizonyítani. Bocskay István fejedelem gyulafehérvári/Alba Iulia-i temetésének (1607. február 22.) leírása új adalék az erdélyi fejedelmek temetésének reprezentáció- és szertartástörténeti kutatásához.
Máramaros népe, nemzetiségei a helyi újságírói diskurzusban (1865–1874)
Authors: Lingvay Julianna
Published: January 2023

A társadalmi valóságok 19. századi gyors ütemű változása magával vonta az azok megfigyelése és tanulmányozása iránti érdeklődés növekedését. A különböző nyomtatási és kommunikációs technológiák térnyerése és a cenzúra enyhülése pedig egyre inkább lehetővé tette a társadalmak és kultúrák dokumentarista-etnográfiai ábrázolásainak számbeli növekedését és elterjedését. Akárcsak a tudomány, a szépirodalom és a színház, az újságok, az illusztrált lapok, kalendáriumok, enciklopédiák és más időszaki kiadványok szerepet kaptak a társadalmi világról, az urbánus és népi kultúrákról szóló diskurzusok és vizuális formák megszilárdításában és elterjedésében. Dolgozatomban a máramarosi táj és életvilágok korabeli reprezentációit vizsgálom, azt, hogy a Máramaros hetilap működésének első tíz évében miként láttatja és mivé igyekszik alakítani a vármegyét és népét, különösen pedig annak rurális térségeit. Milyen lokális értékek kerültek felfedezésre, a népi kultúrának mely elemeit emelte be a sajtó a saját világába, és azok milyen értelmezést kaptak? A hetilap két rovatának szövegeit vizsgálom, a híreket és a tárcarovatban megjelent értekezéseket.
Hitek, határok a múltak és jövők között
Authors: A. Gergely András
Published: January 2023

Győrfy Eszter: Átrajzolt határok. Felekezeti együttélés, vallási és etnikai kötődések Székelyföld és Moldva határán. Bp., Balassi Kiadó, 2021., 328 oldal és 16 képmelléklet; Peti Lehel: „Krisztus ajándéka van bennünk.” Pünkösdizmus moldvai román, roma és csángó közösségekben. Bp.–Kvár, Balassi Kiadó–Erdélyi Múzeum-Egyesület, 2020., 164 oldal és 24 oldal képmelléklet
A női viselet funkciói a mai széki társadalomban
Authors: Filep Klára , László Eszter , Székely Melinda
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány kettős célt szolgál: egyrészt bemutatni kívánja a széki viselet mai használatára vonatkozó szabályokat, amelyeket a falubeliek ismernek. Másik célunk rámutatni azokra a funkciókra, amelyekkel a mai széki társadalomban a viselet megjelenik. A lokális történelmi tudat minden évben megemlékezik az 1717-es tatárjárásról Szent Bertalan napján. A széki emberek ennek az eseménynek tulajdonítják a viseletükben megjelenő fekete és piros szín gyakoriságát. A tanulmány rövid, jelzésszerű történeti áttekintést is ad a viselet változásáról, rögzítve azokat a fontosabb módosulásokat, amelyek a széki ruhadarabokat érintették az idők során. Elsősorban a széki női viselet darabjainak bemutatására tértünk ki, a Mellékletben található fotókkal és táblázattal igyekeztünk szemlélteni a széki viselet használatára vonatkozó előírásokat.
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Waduk Gondang Berbasis Faktor Minat Masyarakat
Authors: Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuti  , Fanani Muhammad Baharuudin Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Potensi wisata di kabupaten Lamongan berupa potensi wisata alam, wisata budaya, dan wisata buatan. Salah satu potensi wisata alam yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan pariwisata adalah Kawasan wiata alam Waduk Gondang. Tujuan kajian ini  adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung serta arahan peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke kawasan wisata Waduk Gondang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor dan Analisis Hirarki Process (AHP)  dengan pengumpulan data secara observasi dan dokumentasi serta penyebaran kuisioner. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan atraksi di Waduk Gondang berupa wisata perahu dan wahana bermain anak, objek wisata berjarak dari pusat kota 22 km dengan melewati Jalan Kedungpring. Fasilitas di objek wisata Waduk Gondang berupa toilet umum, mushola, tempat parkir baik bagi sepeda motor dan mobil, rest area dan loket bagi pengunjung. Terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke kawasan wisata Waduk Gondang di Desa Gondang Lor Kabupaten Lamongan adalah daya tarik wisata, prasarana transportasi, aksesbilitas wisata, ketersediaan sarana penunjang pariwisata, dan ketersediaan fasilitas umum pariwisata. Arahan pengembangan kawasan wisata Waduk Gondang prioritas 1 berupa pengembangan daya tarik wisata, prioritas 2 arahan pengembangan aksesbilitas wisata, dan prioritas 3 arahan pengembangan sarana penunjang pariwisata. Ketiga prioritas dapat dihasilkan menjadi kebijakan penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam arahan pengembangan kawasan wisata berdasarkan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke Waduk Gondang
Analysis of the Work Environment and Burnout among Nurses, Technicians and Nursing Assistants in Brazilian Institutions
Authors: Reis Novaes Lucianna , Matos de Barros Michel , dos Santos Cirino Fabrício
Published: January 2023

In addition to causing damage to the health of patients, the Covid 19 pandemic has brought a greater burden to health systems directly affecting professionals, leading many to physical and emotional exhaustion. The present study aims to demonstrate the perceptions of the professional practice environment of nurses, technicians and nursing assistants through the use of the Environment of Professional Practice research (Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index – PES/NWI) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), in addition to comparing them. The researches were applied in private and public administrative institutions in four Brazilian states, these being Amazonas (AM), Minas Gerais (MG), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ) that are part of the IQG Nursing Certification, from December 2020 to June 2021, with the participation of 1484 professionals from the six invited institutions. The nursing team-physician relationships are identified as the most favorable characteristics of the work environment in the PES/NWI, and the foundations for nursing practice, however, identified as unfavorable to the participation of nursing in hospital affairs and adequacy of personnel and resources. Regarding the dimensions of the MBI research the best results are related to emotional exhaustion. However, the rates of low professional fulfillment were 69.1%. There are impacts on burnout related to emotional exhaustion and professional fulfillment related to the work environment, more frequently in the group of nurses. The analysis showed differences in the perceptions of nurses when compared to nursing assistants and technicians, with attention to inter-professional working relationships and the availability of resources. Therefore, the importance of guiding actions aimed at the management of these health resources is portrayed, with attention to the risk to the quality and safety of care, but also to the health of these professionals. The role of the leader, represented by the nurse, needs more attention and preparation, given its potential in guiding the best practices, professional engagement and promoting changes in the environment of professional practice.
Education, ICT, Teleconferencing, Networking and E-Learning
Authors: Mateko Freeman Munisi , Chingwanangwana Bernard
Published: January 2023

This paper seeks to examine Education, ICT, Teleconferencing, Networking And E-Learning with a specific focus on of Zimbabwe. The paper was based on qualitative research techniques. Challenges faced by women in their business in Zimbabwe were closure of business, exposure to rape, violence and robbery, financial losses, drop in their revenue, reduced remittances, reduced demand of goods and services, obstacles in logistics and shipping of products, challenges of acquiring raw materials, reduced worker productivity as well as technological challenges in the form of (limited e-banking and teleconferencing opportunities, huge data costs and lack of required technology. In terms of the effects of e-learning to women and girls in accessing education in Zimbabwe it was realised that, girls and women enjoyed benefits such as to exposure to online learning, reduced walking distances, exposure to educational opportunities such as scholarships. However, there were also adverse effects and these were limited access to online learning, lack of smartphones, lack of data, non- inclusive education, reduced long distance – learning via WhatsApp exposure to uncensored online material which exposed girls to online sexual predators. Policy recommendation wise, it was suggested that there is need for increased government funding towards ICT at all levels as well as prioritisation of all marginalised women.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an (BTQ)
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Noviani Dwi , Nabila Nabila
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang Pelatihan Pembelajaran BTQ pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah Indo Global Mandiri (STEBIS IGM) Palembang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pelatihan tentang tata cara membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an untuk mengungkap keefektifan pelaksanaan program BTQ di STEBIS IGM Palembang. Tuntutan kemampuan baca tulis al-Qur’an telah menjadi salah satu fenomena yang menyebar. Oleh karenanya dibuatlah program BTQ bagi mahasiwa STEBIS IGM. Sehingga dengan adanya pelatihan ini di harapkan bisa memperbaiki baca tulis Al-qur’an mahasiswa STEBIS IGM dengan keberagaman metode BTQ yang di berikan dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakter mahasiswa. Keberagaman metode ini dinilai dapat saling melengkapi kekurangan motede satu dengan lainnya. Tulisan ini berusaha menggambarkan perkembangan pembelajaran BTQ di STEBIS IGM dengan keberagaman metodenya. Hasil tulisan ini diupayakan, menjadi wawasan sekaligus wacana dan aksi awal untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran BTQ di lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Membumikan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama di Kampung Zakat Desa Jambearum Kecamatan Suberjambe Jember
Authors: Is’adi Munir , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: January 2023

Moderasi beragama sesuatu yang harus ditanamkan kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia , penanaman konsep moderasi beragama bias di laksanakan disemua lini kehidupan masyarakat salah satunya adalah program kampong zakat. Kampung zakat merupakan salah satu program ihtiyar pemerintah untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di dalam masyarakat. Kegiatan kampong zakat di Dusun Paceh Desa Jambe Arum kecamatan Sumberjmbe. Model penanaman moderasi beragama dengan cara tiga model . Model penerapan moderasi beragama (tolerasi (tasamuh), keadilan (i’tidal), keseimbangan (tawazzun),) di daerah kampung zakat Dusun Paceh Desa Jambe Arum kecamatan Sumberjmbe  melalui tiga bagian yakni : 1.Melalui Pendidikan, 2. Keagamaan dan 3 Budaya. Ada tiga model pendayagunaan zakat yang di gunakan oleh  pemerintah dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Kemenag Republik Indonesia yakni : 1. Pemanfaatan atau pendayagunaan zakat konsumtif tradisional. 2, Pemanfaatan dan pendayagunaan dana zakat konsumtif kreatif, dan 3, Pemanfaatan dan pendayagunaan zakat produktif tradisional. Dari ketiga hal tersebut kita moderasi beragama akan tertanam dalam setiap individu masyarakat Indonesia dan Indonesia menjadi Negara yang damai, ramah makmur dan Baldatun Thayyibatun wa Robbun Ghofur.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Proses Produksi untuk Pegawai Unit Produksi YPS di Desa Sorowako
Authors: Tahir Abdul , Jasman Jasman , Aziz Aziz , Whidhiasih Retno N.
Published: January 2023

Unit Produksi YPS yang berada di desa Sorowako kabupaten Luwu Timur merupakan sebuah unit pelaksana Jasa Manufaktur yang setiap hari menerima dan mengerjakan produk-produk pesanan dari PT Vale dan perusahaan lokal yang berada di wilayah sekitar. Untuk merencanakan, mengendalikan, dan mencatat proses proses produksi yang terjadi,  Unit Produksi YPS menggunakan sebuah Aplikasi Proses Produksi. Para karyawan khususnya yang baru diterima sebagai tenaga baru belum tahu dan memahami penggunaan aplikasi Proses Produksi sehingga mereka membutuhkan pelatihan yang sesuai agar pekerjaan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Melalui Pengabdian (PkM) ini Penulis bersama tim melakukan pelatihan kepada para karyawan yang terdiri dari supervisor, leader, petugas logistik, dan admin. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 4 hari dengan total durasi 36 jam dengan rincian 3 hari pelatihan dalam ruang kelas dan 1 hari simulasi di masing-masing area. Dari hasil pelatihan yang dilaksankan dengan penjelasan modul-modul yang ada pada aplikasi para karyawan telah mampu memahami dan menggunakan aplikasi dengan baik dan lancar.
Literasi Stunting Untuk Anak Usia Dini di TK Melati Terpadu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Intan Fatma Rizki , Jaya Melinda Puspita Sari , Sinaga Santa Idayana , Andriana Dessi , Sari Mardiana , Padilah Padilah , Novianti Rahma , Susanti Susanti , Sopyanti Sophi
Published: January 2023

Indonesia mempunyai masalah gizi yang cukup berat yang ditandai dengan banyaknya kasus gizi kurang. Malnutrisi merupakan suatu dampak keadaan status gizi. Stunting adalah salah satu keadaan malnutrisi yang berhubungan dengan ketidakcukupan zat gizi masa lalu sehingga termasuk dalam masalah gizi yang bersifat kronis. Kecukupan gizi memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap tumbuh kembang dan produktivitas anak. Saat ini Indonesia masih menghadapi permasalahan gizi yang berdampak serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi yang masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia adalah pendek (stunting) dan kurus (wasting) pada balita serta masalah gizi lainnya. Masalah kekurangan gizi pada ibu hamil tersebut pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dan kekurangan gizi pada balita. Permasalahan gizi disebabkan oleh penyebab langsung seperti asupan makanan yang tidak memenuhi dan penyakit infeksi. Sosisalisasi pencegahan stunting yang bertujuan untuk meningkatnya pengetahuan orangtua dan pendidik PAUD lalu pendidik ini mengimplementasikannya pada anak yangdiharapkannya akan terwujudnya anak usia dini yang sehat, bergizi dan cerdas, serta tercegahnya dari masalah stunting.
Peningkatan Manajemen Usaha Bersama Desa Barlian Makmur Menggunakan Aplikasi Satu Atap
Authors: Setiawan Herri , Ghazali K. , Kesuma Hendra Di
Published: January 2023

BUMDes Makmur Bersama adalah sebuah badan usaha milik desa yang berada di Desa Balian Makmur Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Sampai saat ini BUMDes Makmur Bersama telah memiliki empat unit usaha  yaitu pengkalan penjualan gas elpiji, BRI Link, warung, dan unit Simpan Pinjam. Selama ini BUMDes Makmur Bersama belum memiliki alat bantu teknologi dalam pengolahan data-datanya, pengolahan data masih menggunakan cara tradisional, bahwa setiap traksaksi pembelian, penjualan, pembayaran, penyewaan, dan traksaksi-traksaksi lainnya masih dicatat dalam buku catatan biasa. Akibat sering  terjadi keterlambat dalam membuat laporan, baik laporan tentang kemajuan sampai pada laporan keuangannya. Untuk itu, Kegiatan Program Insentif PkM mencoba membantu dengan memberikan salah satu solusi yaitu menyiapkan aplikasi Satu Atap yang akan membantu tiap-tiap unit usaha untuk mengolah datanya sampai pada pembuatan laporan, sehingga kinerja  unit usaha akan lebih efektif karena pihak manajemen memiliki kemudahan untuk mengontrol dan mengawasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman kepada para perangkat desa khususnya petugas  akan pentingnya pengolahan data yang terdigitalisasi.
Utilization of Juice Beta vulgaris. L as an Alternative Reagent for Examination of Worm Eggs Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Kartini Sri , Angelia Eni
Published: January 2023

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is a type of red tuber plant originating from North America that has many benefits, one of which is to overcome anemia. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is also acidic containing carotenoids that produce orange-red pigments. Eosin 2% is a dye used in the examination of worm Ascaris Lumbricoidess eggs which have orange-red color. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of a variety of beet juice (Beta vulgaris) which optimally can color the eggs of worms. The study was carried out experimentally with variations in the concentration of the ratio of beet juice with distilled water (1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5). After the research was conducted, the results showed that the concentration of beet juice (Beta vulgaris) and aquadest (1: 1) comparison could be used as an alternative to the 2% Eosin reagent for coloring worm eggs. This  study it can be concluded that beetroot (Beta vulgaris) can be used to coloring the eggs of Soil worms transmitted helminths.
Determinants Factors of The Implementation of Health Protocols to Prevention of Covid-19
Authors: Martias Indra , Pitriyanti Luh
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The risk of mobility and community gathering in the workplace has a large potential for COVID-19 transmission. This study aims to determine the determinant factors related to the application of health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, gender, education, and management policies with the implementation of health protocols in the workplace. The minimum number of samples is 100. The sampling technique was carried out with the snowball technique using an online questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education and the implementation of health protocols (p = 0.004; OR = 4,842) and management policies with the implementation of protocols (p = 0.012; OR = 4,176). It is hoped that factors related to the implementation of health protocols will continue to be improved and improved.

Keywords : Covid-19, determinant factor, workplace

 

Abstrak

Risiko mobilitas dan berkumpulnya masyarakat di tempat kerja memiliki potensi penularan COVID-19 yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, jenis kelamin,  pendidikan dan kebijakan manajemen dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja. Jumlah minimal sampel adalah 100 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan (p = 0.004; OR = 4,842) dan kebijakan manajemen dengan penerapan protokol (p = 0,012 ; OR = 4,176). Diharapkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan terus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.

Kata Kunci : COVID-19, faktor determinan, tempat kerja