bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
There is more to the record than meets the eye: an analysis and application of SEIPS 2.0 for health and care records
Authors: Berger Michael , Scott Philip
Published: May 2020

Background: Medical errors continue to be a major cause of concern often involving, among other things, communications breakdown, poor recording, flawed system design and implementation, and weak or non-existent interoperability of electronic records. Based on a socio-technical systems approach, the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) 2.0 (1) is a “human factors framework for studying and improving the work of healthcare professionals and patients”, intended to enhance system design and implementation, one of the consequences of which should be reducing healthcare error. Aim: We propose an application of SEIPS 2.0 with specific reference to health and care record creation and use, incorporating the core features of SEIPS including psychological, task, technology and organization factors to enable a more nuanced understanding of how such factors influence records and the implications for improvements in quality of care.Discussion: Records are central to health and care. We argue that individual psychological considerations in both patient and clinician are importantly implicated in influencing performance and the content of the record, as well as having an impact on care. These considerations include cognitive biases, mood, temperament and stress interacting with other factors in the care ecology. Task details such as workflow, cognitive load and communication skills as well as the impacts of technology implementation, impact on what and how information is recorded and communicated, and their consequences. Organizational context in terms of structure, policy and processes further set the environment in which health and care records are co-created and curated as part of all care systems and influence the dynamics and outcomes of care practices.Conclusions: Our application of SEIPS offers a detailed systemic model of person factors, task factors, technology factors and organizational factors involved in record creation and use, and more widely in care performance. This model needs empirical validation but offers a useful framework for record system design and implementation as well as related organizational and behavioural change programmes needed to enhance quality and safety in care environments.
Computers and philosophy. A proof of infinity in the XVII th century.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2020

"When we think of the origins of computers we think of"...
Similarity Of Effects On EEG And HRV Parameters Of Aramaic, Greek Catholic And Krishnaic Prayers
Authors: Popovych Igor L. , Gozhenko Anatoliy I. , Babelyuk Valeriy Ye. , Zukow Walery , Muszkieta Radosław , Nesterova Liliya F. , Dubkova Galyna I. , Klishch Ivan M. , Mysula Igor R. , Bilas Volodymyra R. , Flyunt Igor-Severyn S. , Fil’ Vitaliy M. , Barylyak Liliya G.
Published: May 2020

The object of observation were 4 men: Greek Catholic priest Father Volodymyr, head of the Church Brotherhood Ivan, a supporter of Krishna Victor, and your obedient servant, the first author to memorize the authentic Lord's Prayer in Aramaic. Results. The neurotropic effects of Prayer are manifested in two inhibitory and three activating patterns. The first inhibitory pattern reflects the decrease in elevated and upper limit levels of SPD of θ-and δ-rhythm in frontal loci and the second - decrease in normal SPD levels of β-and θ-rhythm in the frontal, central, temporal and parietal loci. The first activating pattern reflects a small increase in normal levels of β-rhythm index and asymmetry and SPD entropy in locus C3, as well as a further increase in elevated δ-rhythm SPD levels in loci P3 and T3. The second pattern reflects the slight increase in normal SPD levels of θ-rhythm in loci T3, T5, T6, O2 and α-rhythm in locus T5, as well as their indices and entropy SPD in locus O2. The third pattern reflects a slight increase in amplitude and SPD of α-rhythm in central, frontal, temporal and occipital loci.
Makalah Perangkat Lunak Komputer
Authors: ramadhani Fazira
Published: May 2020

Makalah Perangkat lunak komputer
PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: shabira nadila
Published: May 2020

Abstract A computer system is an electronic network consisting of software and hardware that performs certain tasks (receiving input, processing input, storing commands, and providing output in the form of information). Besides that it can also be interpreted as elements that are related to carry out an activity using a computer. Computers can help humans in their daily work, jobs such as: word processing, number processing, and image processing. Elements of a computer system consist of human (brainware), software (software), instruction set (instruction set), and hardware (hardware). Thus these components are elements that are involved in a computer system. Of course hardware doesn't mean anything if there isn't one of the other two (software and brainware).
Cellular and molecular pathways of COVID-19 and potential points of therapeutic intervention
Authors: Hussman John Peter
Published: May 2020

With the objective of linking early findings relating to the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus with potentially informative findings from prior research literature, and to promote investigation toward therapeutic response, a coherent cellular and molecular pathway is proposed for COVID-19, consistent with a broad range of observed clinical features and biological markers, and capturing key mediators of pathophysiology. In this proposed pathway, membrane fusion and cytoplasmic entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus via ACE2 and TMPRSS2-expressing respiratory epithelial cells, including pulmonary type-II pneumocytes, provokes an initial immune response featuring inflammatory cytokine production coupled with a weak interferon response, particularly in Type III interferon-dependent epithelial defense. Differentiation of non-classic pathogenic T-cells and pro-inflammatory intermediate monocytes contributes to a skewed inflammatory profile, mediated by membrane-bound immune receptor subtypes (e.g. FcgRIIA) and downstream signaling pathways (e.g. NF-kB p65, p38 MAPK), followed by chemotactic infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages and neutrophils into lung tissue. Endothelial barrier degradation and capillary leakage contribute to alveolar cell damage. Inflammatory cytokine release, delayed neutrophil apoptosis, and NETosis contribute to pulmonary thrombosis and cytokine storm. These mechanisms are concordant with observed clinical markers in COVID-19, including high expression of inflammatory cytokines on the TNF-alpha/IL-6 axis, elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), diffuse alveolar damage via cell apoptosis in respiratory epithelia and vascular endothelia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and C-reactive protein (CRP), high production of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), depressed platelet count, and thrombosis. Although certain elements are likely to be revised as new findings emerge, the proposed pathway suggests multiple points of investigation for potential therapeutic interventions, including prophylaxis to augment epithelial defense (e.g. AT1 receptor blockade, Type III and Type I interferons, camostat), reduce viral load (e.g. remdesivir + emetine, lopinavir, Abelson kinase inhibition, dopamine D2 antagonists, selective estrogen receptor modulators), and temper pro-inflammatory signaling (e.g. Ang1-7, estradiol, alpha blockers, DHA/EPA, pasireotide), as well as therapeutics targeted toward molecular mediators of the maladaptive COVID-19 immune response (e.g. IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-17, JAK, CDK9).
Perangkat lunak
Authors: Harahap Sahriani
Published: May 2020

Perangkat Lunak adalah istilah umum untuk data yang diformat dan disimpan secara digital, termasuk program komputer, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian sistem komputer yang tidak terwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan perangkat keras komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang di simpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau intruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. Perangkat Lunak Komputer merupakan sebuah program komputer yang menjembatani pengguna komputer dan perangkat keras yang digunakannya.
perangkat lunak komputer
Authors: mariani salsabila
Published: May 2020

komputer merupakan perangkat yang digunakan untuk melakukan perhitungan data yang terdiri dari memasukkan (input), mengolah data (process), dan menghasilkan informasi (output), menggunakan hardware dan software tertentu. secara garis besar fungsi komputer sendiri adalah untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia sehari-hari seperti menghitung, komunikasi, controlling, hiburan dan lain-lain. dengan adanya komputer pekerjaan kita menjadi lebih cepat
Makalah perangkat lunak Fazira Ramadhani
Authors: ramadhani Fazira
Published: May 2020

Makalah perangkat lunak Fazira Ramadhani
Perangakat lunak
Authors: Samosir Dini Ulya Sarah
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak adalah sebuah program komputer yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara pengguna komputer.
الرسالة الضعيفة في متن الغاية
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. هذه رسالة جمعت فيها الأقوال الضعيفة في <متن أبي شجاع المسمى الغاية والتقريب> للشيخ أحمد بن الحسين الأصفهاني المشهور بالقاضي أبي شجاع مع كلام أهل العلم تذكرة و خدمة لإخواني طلبة العلم، خصوصا إخواني القاصرين مثلي الذين يقيمون و يتعلمون فى المعهد الإسلامى الطلاب بمدسة تشويق الطلاب سلفية قدوس إندونيسية. وَلم يكن لي مِمَّا سطر فِي هذا الْكتاب شيء بل جميعه مأخوذ من عبارات المؤلفين نفعنا الله بهم آمين، من كتب التراث تتعلقوا <متن التقريب> ك<فتح القريب المجيب = القول المختار> للشيخ محمد بن قاسم الغزي و <حاشية البيجوري على شرح الغزي على متن أبي شجاع> للشيخ إبراهيم بن محمد الباجوري وغيره و علم الفقه ك<فتح المعين بشرح قرة العين بمهمات الدين> للشيخ أحمد بن عبد العزيز المليباري و <حاشية إعانة الطالبين على حل ألفاظ فتح المعين> للشيخ عثمان بن محمد شطا الدمياطي. ولهذا، إذا كان في هذه الرسالة من صواب فمنسوب إِلى هؤلاء، و من خطأ فمن ذهني الكليل فالمرجو مِمَّن اطلع عليه أن يصلحه بلطف واحتياط. أسأل الله أن ينفع بها، آمين.
A novel approach for the determination of sorption equilibria and sorption enthalpy used for MOF aluminium fumarate with water
Authors: Laurenz Eric , Füldner Gerrit , Schnabel Lena , Schmitz Gerhard
Published: May 2020

Adsorption chillers offer an environmentally friendly solution for the valorisation of waste or solar heat for cooling demands. A recent application is high efficiency data centre cooling, where heat from CPUs is used to drive the process, providing cooling for auxiliary loads. The metal organic framework aluminium fumarate with water is potentially a suitable material pair for this low temperature driven application. A targeted heat exchanger design is a prerequisite for competitiveness, requiring, amongst other things, a sound understanding of adsorption equilibria and adsorption enthalpy. A novel method is employed for their determination based on small isothermal and isochoric state changes, applied with an apparatus developed initially for volume swing frequency response measurement, to samples with a binder-based adsorbent coating. The adsorption enthalpy is calculated through the Clausius–Clapeyron equation from the obtained slopes of the isotherm and isobar, while the absolute uptake is determined volumetrically. The isotherm confirms the step-like form known for aluminium fumarate, with a temperature dependent inflection point at prel ≈ 0.25, 0.28 and 0.33 for 30 °C, 40 °C and 60 °C. The calculated differential enthalpy of adsorption is 2.90 ± 0.05 MJ/kg (52.2 ± 1.0 kJ/mol) on average, which is about 10–15% higher than expected by a simple Dubinin approximation.
Sex doll ownership: An agenda for research
Authors: Harper Craig A. , Lievesley Rebecca
Published: May 2020

Purpose of reviewThe topic of sex doll ownership is becoming an increasingly discussed issue from both a social and legal perspective. This review aims to examine the veracity of the existing psychological, sexological, and legal literature in relation to doll ownership.Recent findingsStrong views exist across the spectrum of potential socio-legal positions on sex doll ownership. However, there is an almost total lack of empirical analyses of the psychological characteristics or behavioral implications of doll ownership. As such, existing arguments appear to represent the philosophical positions of those scholars expressing them, rather than being rooted in any objective evidence base.SummaryDespite an absence of empirical data on the characteristics and subsequent effects of doll ownership, discussions about the ethical and legal status of doll ownership continue. This highlights a real and urgent need for a coherent research agenda to be advanced in this area of work.
The Definition and Measurement of Heterogeneity
Authors: Nunes Abraham , Trappenberg Thomas , Alda Martin
Published: May 2020

Heterogeneity is an important concept in psychiatric research and science more broadly. It negatively impacts effect size estimates under case-control paradigms, and it exposes important flaws in our existing categorical nosology. Yet, our field has no precise definition of heterogeneity proper. We tend to quantify heterogeneity by measuring associated correlates such as entropy or variance: practices which are akin to accepting the radius of a sphere as a measure of its volume. Under a definition of heterogeneity as the degree to which a system deviates from perfect conformity, this paper argues that its proper measure roughly corresponds to the size of a system’s event/sample space, and has units known as numbers equivalent. We arrive at this conclusion through focused review of more than 100 years of (re)discoveries of indices by ecologists, economists, statistical physicists, and others. In parallel, we review psychiatric approaches for quantifying heterogeneity, including but not limited to studies of symptom heterogeneity, microbiome biodiversity, cluster-counting, and time-series analyses. We argue that using numbers equivalent heterogeneity measures could improve the interpretability and synthesis of psychiatric research on heterogeneity. However, significant limitations must be overcome for these measures—largely developed for economic and ecological research—to be useful in modern translational psychiatric science.
More questions about multiple passions: Who has them, how many do people have, and the impact of being polyamorously passionate on well-being
Authors: Schellenberg Benjamin J. I. , Bailis Daniel Seth
Published: May 2020

People are often passionate toward multiple activities in their lives. However, more has been learned about passion toward any single activity than about passion toward multiple activities. Relying on the dualistic model of passion (Vallerand 2015), this research addressed the antecedents and consequences of polyamorous passion. In four pre-registered studies (total N = 1,322) and one mini meta-analysis, we found that (a) people tend to report being passionate for between 2 and 4 activities; (b) harmonious passion becomes a less potent predictor of well-being as it is directed toward less-favored activities; (c) harmonious passion does not contribute to the prediction of well-being beyond a second-favorite activity; and (d) openness to experience is a personality trait that is positively associated with the number of passionate activities that people have in their lives. These results contribute to our understanding of who has multiple passions, how many passionate activities people tend to have, and the relationship between polyamorous passion and well-being.
Of Pandemics, Politics, and Personality: The Role of Conscientiousness and Political Ideology in Sharing of Fake News
Authors: Lawson Asher , Kakkar Hemant
Published: May 2020

Sharing of misinformation can be catastrophic, especially during times of national importance. Typically studied in political contexts, sharing of fake news has been positively linked with conservative political ideology. However, such sweeping generalizations run the risk of increasing already rampant political polarization. We offer a more nuanced account by proposing that the sharing of fake news is largely driven by low conscientiousness conservatives. At high levels of conscientiousness there is no difference between liberals and conservatives. We find support for our hypotheses in the contexts of Covid-19, political, and neutral news across 8 studies (six pre-registered; two conceptual replications) with 4,642 participants and 91,144 unique participant-news observations. A general desire for chaos explains the interactive effect of political ideology and conscientiousness on the sharing of fake news. Furthermore, our findings indicate the inadequacy of fact-checker interventions to deter the spread of fake news. This underscores the challenges associated with tackling fake news, especially during a crisis like Covid-19 where misinformation impairs the ability of governments to curtail the pandemic.
Measuring excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and lower-middle income countries: the need for mobile phone surveys
Authors: Adjiwanou Vissého , Alam Nurul , Alkema Leontine , Asiki Gershim , Bawah Ayaga , Béguy Donatien , Cetorelli Valeria , Dube Albert , Feehan Dennis , Fisker Ane Baerent , Gage Anastasia , Garcia Jenny , Gerland Patrick , Guillot Michel , Gupta Aashish , Haider M. Moinuddin , Helleringer Stephane , Jasseh Momodou , Kabudula Chodziwadziwa , LeGrand Thomas , Masquelier Bruno , Menashe-Oren Ashira , Moultrie Tom Austin , Queiroz Bernardo L , Reniers Georges , Soura Abdramane , Timæus Ian M , You Danzhen
Published: May 2020

In low income and lower-middle income countries, data from civil registration systems do not allow monitoring excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rapid mobile phone surveys aimed at measuring mortality trends on a monthly basis are a realistic and safe option for filling that data gap. The data generated by mobile phone surveys can play a key role in better targeting areas or population groups most affected by the pandemic. They can also help monitor the impact of interventions and programs, and rapidly identify what works in mitigating the impact of COVID-19.
Sociodemographic Determinants of Occupational Risks of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada
Authors: St-Denis Xavier
Published: May 2020

The activities performed by Canadian workers in some occupations may increase the risk of exposure to infectious diseases such as COVID-19. This research note explores how occupational exposure risks vary by labour force characteristics using publicly available Canadian data in combination with a dataset providing information on the level of physical proximity and frequency of exposure to infections or diseases faced by workers in different occupations. I find important sociodemographic differences. First, women work in occupations associated with significantly higher average risks of exposure to COVID-19 than men. This is driven by their over-representation in high-risk broad occupational categories such as health occupations. Second, older workers (65 years old or more), a group vulnerable to COVID-19, appear to work in occupations requiring performing activities that require a lower level of physical proximity than their younger colleagues, with minimal differences in the frequency of exposure to diseases or infections. Finally, workers in low-income occupations are employed in occupations that put them at greater risk of exposure to COVID-19 than other workers. This is especially the case for women, immigrants and members of visible minority groups in low-income occupations. More broadly, this research note provides insights into the health-related dimension of the literature on occupational tasks and labour market stratification.
Satisfaction
Authors: Ariyo Esther
Published: May 2020

Paper was withdrawn for copyright reasons
The contribution of need fulfilment to quality of life: A reflection on the relation between the needs-based model of quality of life and Max Neef’s theory of Human Scale Development
Authors: McKenna Stephen Patrick , Heaney Alice
Published: May 2020

The Needs-based model of quality of life has been employed in the development of a wide range of disease-specific quality of life measures over the last 20 years. The model argues that disease prevents need fulfilment and that effective interventions enable individuals to satisfy more of their fundamental human needs. Rather than adopting an existing theoretical framework, the needs-based model developed through grounded theory techniques. Several theories of needs have been advanced during the last 70 years, many of which are well known. This article relates the needs-based model of quality of life to the major published theories of human needs. Several of the theories focus on the development of societies rather than individuals – dependent on the disciplines and interests of the authors; who include sociologists, economists and psychologists. Most theorists also believe that there is a hierarchy of needs. The needs theories suggest that there are varying numbers of fundamental needs, but these tend to overlap across the theories. Statistical analyses of data collected with the needs-based quality of life measures support the view that there is a single, fundamental need.
Comparison of Instructor-Provided Versus Student-Generated Graphic Organizers in an Elective Veterinary Cardiology Course
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Vengrin Courtney A.
Published: May 2020

Graphic organizers (GOs) are visual and spatial displays that facilitate learning by making conceptual relationships between content more apparent. It remains unknown whether GOs are more effective when completed by the teacher (instructor-provided [IP]) versus the learner (student-generated [SG]). A mixed-methods prospective randomized crossover trial was undertaken with veterinary students ( n = 60) in an elective cardiology course. All students received identical content presented via weekly in-class lectures and were subsequently given study aids in either IP or SG format. One week later, students completed quizzes of content knowledge for each lesson and indicated amount of time spent studying. Crossover occurred such that groups of students alternated between receiving IP and SG. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the form of in-depth pre- and post-course surveys. Overall, there was no significant difference in quiz scores based on study aid type ( p = .06). Students spent an average of 25% less time studying per lesson when using IP GOs compared with SG GOs ( p < .001). Time spent studying for each quiz, as well as time period between date of studying and date of quiz, decreased significantly throughout the semester. Overall, students strongly preferred IP to SG format ( p < .001); reasons listed included confidence in accuracy and completeness of information, as well as increased study efficiency. In an elective veterinary cardiology course, use of IP compared to SG format study aids resulted in higher study efficiency and student satisfaction with equivalent short-term learning outcomes.
Collaborative Development of Core Entrustable Professional Activities for Veterinary Education
Authors: Salisbury S. Kathleen , Rush Bonnie R. , Ilkiw Jan E. , Matthew Susan M. , Chaney Kristin P. , Molgaard Laura K. , May Stephen A. , Bok Harold G. J. , Hodgson Jennifer L. , Frost Jody S. , Read Emma K.
Published: May 2020

Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) have been proposed as a practical framework for the implementation of competency-based education. As veterinary education moves toward a competency-based approach, core EPAs provide a context for assessment of workplace activities. This article reports on the development of eight core clinical EPAs for veterinary education created through multi-institutional collaboration, with international input from veterinary educators and veterinary educational leaders. These core EPAs are intended as minimal expectations for clinical activities that should be assessed for every graduate of Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges member institutions. Adoption of the core EPAs and the associated Competency-Based Veterinary Education (CBVE) framework by veterinary schools is intended to promote Day One graduate competence and thereby enhance patient care and client service.
IMPACT OF INNOVATIONS ON THE PRODUCT MARKET COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhanna Poplavska  , Natalia Mykhalchyshyn  , Oksana Goshovska
Published: May 2020

Competitive product markets are characterized by aiming at complete consumers’ needs satisfaction, flexible market price making, freedom of economic activity and entrepreneurship, free entry and exit from a market, fair trading and business practices etc. The highest values for the companies functioning at the competitive markets are consumers and consumer needs. Accordingly, all the decisions related to the companies’ activity are being taken not based on the entrepreneurs’ ambitions, but from the perspective of the consumer as the agent of future income and profits. One of the essential characteristics of the markets competitive development is ability of the market players to optimize costs, minimize prices, and improve product quality for the maximum consumer satisfaction. Innovations are one of the means for providing competitive development path. However, the essence of innovations is not only introducing something new, some quality changes of the entrepreneurship activity. This economic category may manifest itself as a barrier for entry into product markets, and may cause emerging of innovative monopolies that eventually influence competitive development. Presented article is dedicated to the outcomes of innovative activity on the marketplace. Interconnections between the competitive environment and innovativeness are being investigated, and as the result, innovativeness is proven a method of overcoming competitive pressure, achieving competitive advantages at the market. It is determined that innovativeness depends on the companies’ size, as the financial capacity for innovations and availability of the labour potential concentrated in the innovative area are higher within big companies. As well the need for innovativeness as the mean for attaining competitive advantages depends both on the industry type and the product market characteristics, where a company is functioning, as there are no needs for competitive advantages at monopolistic markets. Innovations may also appear in natural monopolies as the result of introducing some regulatory policies. Also the causality between companies’ pursuance of uniqueness, the level of national competitiveness – and the innovations is being investigated, as well as the time lag between introduction of innovations and gaining some competitive advantages at the market. Understanding mutual influences of innovations and product markets competitive development is the clue for taking proper decisions by regulatory bodies with respect to markets development. Appearance of innovative monopolies aggravate the demand for regulatory bodies control over product markets development with the purpose of preventing excessive use of the market power by innovative monopolies.
The Effect of Ambient Air Pollution on Severity of COVID19: Hospitalisation and Death
Authors: Yari Saeed , Moshammer Hanns
Published: May 2020

The advent of a new Corona virus, SARS-CoVi-2, causing COVID-19, which first began in Wuhan, China, and then spread worldwide, has created a global public health crisis [1]. The sudden and far-reaching pandemic has raised many immediate questions. A very important goal of public health is to identify environmental factors that affect the spread and severity of the disease. Air pollution is one of the most well-known causes of long-term inflammation, which ultimately leads to increased immune system hyperactivity [2]. Air pollution is one of the leading causes of death and is estimated to play a role in nearly 5 million premature deaths worldwide in 2017 alone. Numerous scientific studies have linked air pollution to a variety of health concerns, including premature death in patients with heart or lung disease, non-fatal heart attacks, irregular heartbeats, and severe asthma [3].
Prawa pacjentów muzułmanów w świetle ustawodawstwa polskiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ustawy o gwarancjach wolności sumienia i wyznania
Authors: Krzysztofek-Strzała Katarzyna
Published: May 2020

W państwie separacji przyjaznej, jakim jest III Rzeczpospolita Polska, wolność sumienia i wyznania, jako jedno z podstawowych praw człowieka, jest gwarantowana zarówno na poziome konstytucyjnym, jak i ustawowym. Z prawa tego wynika swoboda uzewnętrzniania przekonań religijnych i prawo do opieki duszpasterskiej w każdym miejscu, w którym się znajdujemy. Z racji tego, że wolność religijna ma swoje źródło w przyrodzonej godności osoby ludzkiej, jest ona zapewniona każdemu bez względu na narodowość, rasę, stan zdrowia czy przyjmowany światopogląd.

Z uwagi na rosnącą liczbę muzułmanów przebywających na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej zasadne wydaje się spojrzenie na zakres ich uprawnień w dziedzinie wolności religijnej w specyficznej i trudnej dla każdego sytuacji bycia pacjentem zakładu leczniczego. Podjęcie wskazanego tematu podyktowane jest specyfiką prawa szariatu, które reguluje nie tylko materię ściśle prawną, ale także sprawy wchodzące w sferę życia codziennego muzułmanina i rzutujące na konieczność przestrzegania szeregu reguł, znajdujących zastosowanie także w sytuacji poddania się leczeniu szpitalnemu.

Punktem wyjścia dla podjętych rozważań stała się ustawa o gwarancjach wolności sumienia i wyznania i przewidziane w niej uprawnienia wobec osób przebywających w zakładach leczniczych, które zostały skonfrontowane ze stanowiskiem prawa szariatu wobec czynności, jakim może poddać się pacjent wyznający islam. Omówione zostały m.in. zagadnienia związane z poszanowaniem prawa muzułmanina do bycia odwiedzanym przez rodzinę, prawo do postu, modlitwy czy spożywania określonych pokarmów. Przeprowadzona analiza doprowadziła do wniosku, że personel medyczny winien w możliwie najszerszym zakresie, zgodnie z przepisami prawa polskiego, zapewnić pacjentom muzułmanom warunki zgodne z wymogami ich religii. Jednakże z uwagi na to, że wolność religijna nie ma charakteru absolutnego, granicę tej wolności zawsze musi wyznaczyć wzgląd na dobro pacjentów, a przede wszystkim na wolność religijną innych osób – personelu medycznego czy pacjentów o odmiennym poglądzie religijnym.
Duszpasterstwo w systemie penitencjarnym Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Matwiejuk Jarosław
Published: May 2020

Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie konstytucyjnych, ustawowych oraz podustawowych uwarunkowań normatywnych funkcjonowania duszpasterstwa więziennego w Federacji Rosyjskiej. Przedmiotem opracowania jest także przybliżenie praktyki funkcjonowania odradzającego się w Rosji duszpasterstwa więziennego, wraz z występującymi problemami, oraz rosnącej roli związków wyznaniowych w tym zakresie. Jednocześnie na tym tle dokonano ogólnej charakterystyki rosyjskiego systemu penitencjarnego wskazując na jego kluczowe elementy, w tym centralny organ zarządzający – Federalną Służbę Wykonywania Wyroków Rosji. Celem artykułu jest również wskazanie niedoskonałości obowiązujących przepisów prawnych i praktyki organów państwowych związanych z funkcjonowaniem duszpasterstwa więziennego w Federacji Rosyjskiej. W konkluzji rozważań przedstawiono perspektywę dalszej ewolucji pozycji prawnej duszpasterstwa więziennego w Rosji. Rezultatem przeprowadzonych badań jest zasadniczy wniosek o potrzebie reformy rosyjskiego systemu funkcjonowania duszpasterstwa więziennego w celu skutecznego zagwarantowania wolności sumienia i wyznania osobom pozbawionym wolności.
Związki wyznaniowe i jednostki samorządu terytorialnego jako podmioty współdziałające w wykonywaniu orzeczeń karnych
Authors: Nikołajew Jerzy
Published: May 2020

Związki wyznaniowe oraz jednostki samorządu terytorialnego to podmioty współdziałające w wykonywaniu kar, środków karnych, kompensacyjnych, zabezpieczających, zapobiegawczych oraz przepadku. Można je również traktować w kategoriach organów społecznej kontroli nad wykonywaniem tych orzeczeń. Współdziałanie takich podmiotów uzyskało rangę dyrektywy ustawowej i służyć ma readaptacji społecznej skazanych i zapobieganiu przestępczości. W przypadku przedstawicieli związków wyznaniowych współdziałanie posiada także charakter wychowawczy i poprawczy.
Methodical organization of learning material for professional foreign language teaching programs with virtual reality
Authors: Nurtdinova Lilia R.
Published: May 2020

Currently, teaching a foreign language in the field of higher education requires a professional orientation. This approach is explained by the fact that foreign language communication is both an instrument of intercultural communication and a way of acquiring special knowledge. The influence of information technology on education has led to the development of new methods for obtaining knowledge. This paper describes the methodology for creating learning material for a hardware-software complex with virtual reality technologies (HSC-VR) for teaching a professionally oriented foreign language course using the example of the CUSTOMS VR program developed by a group of teachers of the Foreign Languages Department of Samara State Technical University for future customs officers.
The register of linguodidative difficulties of listening of the foreign text
Authors: Sorokovykh Galina V. , Zykova Anastasia V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the specifics of listening of French speech as a type of speech activity. The authors point out that in order to overcome the difficulties of listening to authentic foreign language speech, it is necessary to find out how these difficulties can be caused and identify methodological ways to overcome these difficulties. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, a register of difficulties and problems of listening to French has been highlighted, associated with: 1) the language form of the message (phonetic, lexical, and grammatical) with the semantic content of the message; 2) the specificity of the French-speaking picture of the world and the methods of verbalization of French cultural concepts; 3) conditions of presentation of the message; 4) the sources of information and the conditions for the presentation of the message; 5) the individual characteristics of the source of speech; 6) the amount of information; 7) the individual characteristics of the recipient. The article concludes that the student’s auditing ability requires not only overcoming difficulties arising from objective features of listening as a type of speech activity and the specificity of perception and understanding of foreign language speech, but also overcoming every student’s psychological barriers that are based on their individual personality characteristics.
Formation of students’ competencies based on mental metaprograms
Authors: Filichev Sergey A. , Lukashevich Olga D.
Published: May 2020

The paper shows the possibility of applying metaprograms to the professional training of students. Metaprograms are considered as behavioral regulators operating in a number of contexts: training, communication, information analysis, etc., which are formed during the socialization of a person and change over time. Recommendations on the optimization of the educational process for students of secondary vocational education and technical universities based on mental metaprograms are offered. New methods and forms of training were tested in educational institutions of Tomsk, an increase in cognitive activity and an increase in student performance in both the system of secondary specialized and higher professional education were revealed.
Features of construction of individual learning paths while learning disciplines of the natural scientific cycle at higher education institution (on the example of Computer Science)
Authors: Galygina Irina V. , Galygina Liliya V.
Published: May 2020

The paper discusses the features of constructing individual learning paths for the disciplines of the natural science cycle (on the example of Computer Science) in the context of a ranking system for assessing the knowledge of students in Higher Education in the context of the introduction of Federal State Educational Standards for higher education 3++ in various areas of training. Various options are proposed for constructing learning paths that provide an individual approach to learning, achieving the required level of formation of general professional competencies in the discipline of “Computer Science” and increasing motivation in learning, as well as the formation of an adequate student self-esteem. In particular, options are considered for constructing an individual learning path for differentiated control points (exam or test with “satisfactory”, “good” and “excellent” grades) and undifferentiated control points, implying an assessment of the level of formation of general professional competencies in the form of “pass” and “fail”.
Teaching Chinese students Russian anthroponyms (nationally oriented approach)
Authors: Martynenko Yulia B.
Published: May 2020

When teaching Russian as a foreign language, anthroponyms act both as an object of study and as material for teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article points out the difficulties that Chinese students most often encounter in studying the Russian anthroponymic system, and ways to overcome them. The greatest difficulty in mastering Russian anthroponyms is associated with the three-component structure of Russian anthroponyms – distinguishing the name, patronymic and last name and using them in speech, so the teacher of Russian as a foreign language is faced with the task of introducing students to Russian anthroponymic formulas of speech etiquette. When teaching Chinese students Russian anthroponyms, it is effective to use a cognitive-regional geographic approach, which will improve the level of language skills and the general cultural level of students.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA GORONTALO TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Chandra Cherry Agustine , Sabijono Harijanto , Runtu Treesje
Published: May 2020

The Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) is a central tax which is handed over to the local government so that it becomes a local tax. PBB-P2 is expected to be able to contribute to the receptionof special regions. The purpose of this study is to calculate the acceptance and acceptance of PBB-P2 revenue towards increasing PAD revenue in Gorontalo City. The research method uses a qualitative type with Gorontalo City government as the object of research. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The results showed that PBB-P2 revenues in Gorontalo City amounted to 88,86% in 2016, 79,80% in 2017, and 81,24% in 2018, and receipt of PBB-P2 revenue towards PAD 2016 was 2,89%, in 2017 it was 2,80%, and 2018 it was 3,05%.
La agricultura en el centro de la problemática económica cubana
Authors: González Jordán Benjamín
Published: May 2020

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La ética ante el trabajo del deficiente mental
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis
Published: May 2020

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Economía alternativa en el sistema capitalismo
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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Meningkatkan Kreativitas Seni Melalui Permainan Kolase Ampas Kelapa Anak Usia Dini Di PAUD AL-FAIZ Kota Langsa
Authors: Nina Rahayu Nina Rahayu
Published: May 2020

The problem on this study is that it is still lack of child creativity particularly in the arts. This can be seen from children who are not yet able to discriminate color and name color precisely as well as the use of less supportive game media in the development of child creativity. The purpose of the study was To figure out how to increase child art creativity through coconut amply collage games. The type of research used is qualitatively descriptive. Paud Al-Faiz's child research subject Paya Bujok Tunong Langsa numbered 10 group B children and research objects increased creativity through coconut dregs games. The instruments used on research through observation, interviews and documentation. As for the research results in this study that is, there is an increase in child art creativity while playing collage game. 90% of children who have started to be able to work on activities according to teacher intruction and are able to work according to indicators.
DOES PRESTERILIZATION HAS ANY INFLUENCE ON CONSERVATIVE AND ENDODONTIC MATERIAL STERILITY, IMMEDIATELY AFTER UNPACKING AND POST EXPOSURE TO CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR 15 DAYS - AN EX VIVO STUDY.
Authors: S. Anitha Rao  , Deepthi Angalakuditi  , Sunehra Sanam  , K Santhosh Reddy  , Sabavat Sangeetha
Published: May 2020

Background: Instruments used in the operative area are colonised by various microbial organisms during usage. Sterilization is an important prerequisite to avoid cross contamination.

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether presterilization has any influence on conservative and endodontic material sterility, immediately after unpacking and post exposure to clinical environment for 15 days.

Methods: Gutta percha cones, Rubber dam clamps, Impression trays, Dental burs (#245 bur, Access opening bur) were tested.Materials were randomly sampled at 2 time points (t0, at package opening; t1, at 15days) during their clinical usage. Vortexing, centrifuging, streak and inoculation was done. Colony formation under aerobic conditions was observed on media before and after presterilization.

Statistical analysis: Wilcoxon matched pairs test was done for comparison of data before and after pre sterilization with status of aerobic organisms at to (immediately after opening) and t1 (during clinical usage).

Conclusion: Presterilization effectively eliminates cross contamination of various aerobic microorganisms in conservative and endodontic material immediately unpacked and post exposure to clinical environment for 15 days.
Social Well-being of the Megalopolis Population as an Integral Indicator
Authors: Deriugin P. P. , Lebedintseva L. A. , Yarmak O. V. , Yi Shi , Kamyshina E. A.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. The basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the social well-being of the population of megacities as an integral indicator, as well as current trends in the development of new diagnostic methods are considered. The experience of empirical sociological research is presented, showing methodological algorithms for system fixation and processing of the main indicators-indicators.

Methodology and sources. The analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations for diagnosing the social well-being of residents of a metropolis as an integral indicator is carried out on the basis of a set of scientific approaches. They combine the characteristics of objective and subjective indicators in a single research procedure that ensure the integrity of the external and internal characteristics of the object of study.

Results and discussion. From the methodological point of view, the diagnosis of social well-being is built as a system analysis of three groups of data. Firstly, the protection of residents of St. Petersburg from social dangers and threats can be measured on the basis of indicators such as environmental threats; harassment due to gender and age; arbitrariness of officials; infringement due to nationality and religious beliefs; arbitrariness of officials; political persecution; poverty; loneliness; crime. Secondly, satisfaction with life is diagnosed by referring to such parameters as attitude to the region of residence; satisfaction with life in general. Thirdly, the degree of social optimism is revealed on the basis of appeal to such parameters as confidence in the future; comparison of the present and past lifestyle; future life forecast.

Conclusion. This paper captures an important point in methodological and methodological unity in approaches. In the research methodology, the integral nature of social well-being involves an appeal to theoretical and conceptual principles that are aimed at exploring such unity. Further, the same trend is continued in integrated methods for the integrated diagnosis of social well-being.
“The Revolution of Dignity" in Ukraine in the Context of Civilizational Choice
Authors: Lgnatushko I. V.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. The actuality of the declared topic is due to the search for a way out of the protracted crisis in Ukrainian society and Russian-Ukrainian relations. The purpose of the paper is a theoretical understanding of the civilizational choice of citizens of Ukraine during the “revolution of dignity”.

Methodology and sources. When studying this topic, the author relies on the civilizational and formational approaches recognized in sociology and other humanities that explain the development of societies and states. In addition, the events of 2014 are interpreted taking into account the theory of revolutions. Herewith, the author addresses both theories developed long before the “revolution of dignity” in Ukraine, as well as contemporary Russian and foreign authors who are exploring this problem. The author focuses on the result of this process, considers the next “colour revolution“ in Ukraine as a stage in determining the civilizational future of Ukraine, as a “civilizational revolution“.

Results and discussion. In the scientific community, the signs of the “classical revolution“ are usually understood by the authors quite clearly, although not without exception. The author provides definitions and interpretations of the category of “revolution”, which are widely used at present to explain the revolutionary social upheavals of the late XX – early XXI century. The general and special in the above interpretations are analyzed to explain the Ukrainian events of 2014. In addition, the provisions of the civilizational approach of the theory of states are extrapolated to the Ukrainian events of 2014 in order to determine their social significance and character.

Conclusion. The concept of “civilizational revolution“ is currently quite vague and ambiguous. It is proposed to interpret the events of 2014 in Ukraine as a “civilizational revolution” in the context of the civilizational approach of the typology of states. Currently, the most acute stage is observed, accompanied by the loss of territory, armed conflict between supporters of the Western development vector and the Russian or Slavic vector.