bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Analysis of Abortion Legalization in Government Regulation Number 61 Of 2014 Concerning Reproduction Health
Authors: Muzakkir  , Maulana Rizki , Arbas Cakra , Aziz Fouza Azwir Abdul
Published: December 2023

Purpose: the purpose of this treatise is to enshrine the legalization of abortion in Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014. This is an analysis of laws originating from statutory regulations.   Theoretical reference: The definition of abortion or abortion according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is the cessation of fruitful life during pregnancy under 28 weeks or a fetus weighing less than 1000 grams. The act of abortion that is carried out intentionally is called abortion provocatus. Gynecological age for abortion or abortion World Health Organization (WHO) which states that 24 weeks of gestation is the maximum safe gestational age for women to have an abortion.   Method: Research results from doctrinal studies with a legislative approach . Doctrinal research results from studying the regulations relating to abortion law in Indonesia, while the legislative approach used in this research aims to see and analyze in depth how the regulations regarding abortion in Indonesia are enforced. To strengthen the analysis, this research also uses several research results related to abortion. Apart from that, this research also uses various information related to abortion case data, this is used so that the analysis carried out is accurate and appropriate to the abortion issues and problems that occur in Indonesia.   Results and Conclusion: Abortion of a pregnancy resulting from rape which can cause psychological trauma to the rape victim can only be carried out if the conditions specified in Article 75 paragraph (3) and Article 76 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health have been met. Pregnancy as a result of rape violates the reproductive rights of rape victims, therefore the exclusion of abortion for rape victims aims to provide guarantees and legal protection of rape victims' reproductive rights as a manifestation of human rights. Thus it can be concluded that Article 31 of Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health can be carried out based on indications regarding medical emergencies.   Implications of research: Government Regulation Number 61 Of 2014 Concerning Reproduction Health   Originality/value: Abortion, Reproductive health, legalization.
Грунтовой контроль в оригинальном семеноводстве картофеля
Authors: Стафеева Мария Александровна , Келик Людмила Аркадьевна , Ахметханов Вадим Фаритович , Беляева Надежда Васильевна
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты испытаний в категориях первое полевое поколение (ПП-1) и супер-суперэлита (ССЭ) оригинального семенного картофеля методом грунтового контроля пяти сортов уральской селекции: Аляска, Терра, Люкс, Ирбитский, Легенда. Цель – подтвердить соответствие проверяемых партий семян нормативным требованиям и положениям межгосударственного стандарта. Исследования проведены на базе Уральского федерального аграрного научно-исследовательского центра УрО РАН. Испытания проводили на торфяном участке, предшественник – пар. Опыты заложены в трехкратной повторности. Вегетационный период 2021–2022 гг. характеризовался неравномерным распределением температурного режима и количества осадков, что повлияло на продуктивные характеристики изучаемых сортов. В ходе детального изучения сортовой типичности и сортовой чистоты испытуемых образцов растений с отклоняющимися признаками не выявлено. Визуальная оценка и методы лабораторного иммуно-ферментного анализа (ИФА) и полимеразно-цепной реакции (ПЦР), а также клубневой анализ позволили определить степень поражения сортов вирусными, грибными и бактериальными инфекциями. Высокой устойчивостью к вирусам как по листовым, так и клубневым пробам характеризовался ранний сорт Легенда. Высокую устойчивость к фитофторозу показал среднеспелый сорт Аляска. В сложившихся неблагоприятных погодных условиях 2021–2022 гг. наиболее высокие показатели продуктивности отмечены у сорта Аляска (495–513 г/куст) с коэффициентом размножения 8–9 шт./куст. Сделан вывод о соответствии предбазисного семенного картофеля всем нормативным требованиям и положениям межгосударственного стандарта. Полученный материал был сертифицирован согласно заявленной категории семян с целью продажи или посадки в следующий питомник размножения.
Подбор параметров получения бактериальной наноцеллюлозы из биомассы быстрорастущих малоценных культур растений
Authors: Бабич Ольга Олеговна , Калашникова Ольга Борисовна , Кремлёва Ольга Евгеньевна , Кригер Ольга Владимировна , Сухих Станислав Алексеевич
Published: December 2023

Бактериальная наноцеллюлоза представляет собой уникальный возобновляемый природный наноматериал, характеризующийся привлекательными свойствами для использования в различных областях промышленности. Для удешевления производства бактериальной наноцеллюлозы в последние годы в качестве субстрата применяют малоценные недревесные растения и растительные отходы. В работе представлены результаты изучения биотехнологического потенциала травянистых растений мискантуса гигантского и рапса, а также результаты подбора рациональных условий получения пленок бактериальной наноцеллюлозы. Обнаружено, что наиболее эффективному гелеобразованию бактериальной наноцеллюлозы способствует перемешивание на скорости 100 RPM. Так, оптимальными параметрами ферментации являются: продолжительность 16 суток, значение активной кислотности (рН) – 3,5, температура среды – 30 °С и аэробность среды. На основании исследований микроорганизмов был подобран консорциум микроорганизмов для синтеза бактериальной наноцеллюлозы: Aspergillus niger F-1270, Kluyveromyces marxianus Y-2039, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y-4246. Было обнаружено, что выбранные штаммы микроорганизмов обладают биосовместимостью. Также было показано содержание в образующихся в результате синтеза бактериальной наноцеллюлозы гидролизатах редуцирующих сахаров. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что отходы растений мискантуса гигантского и рапса могут быть использованы для производства пленок бактериальной наноцеллюлозы.
Ферментированные напитки: источники их получения и видовой состав микробных сообществ (обзор)
Authors: Степанова Анна Александровна , Асякина Людмила Константиновна , Ларичев Тимофей Альбертович , Остапова Елена Владимировна
Published: December 2023

В обзорной статье рассматриваются алкогольные, слабоалкогольные и безалкогольные напитки, полученные путем процесса ферментации, их микробный состав и используемые для производства сырьевые ресурсы. В настоящее время остро встает вопрос о здоровье населения страны. Ферментированные напитки за счет наличия в их составе микробных ассоциаций являются пробиотическими продуктами, которые оказывают положительное влияние на состояние пищеварительной системы человека. Пробиотики - это живые микроорганизмы, которые предназначены для поддержания здорового состояния при их употреблении. Наиболее распространенными пробиотиками являются бактерии, принадлежащие к группам лактобацилл, лактококков и бифидобактерий. В качестве пробиотиков используют и другие бактерии, такие как Pediococcus и Streptococcus, а также дрожжи рода Saccharomyces. Лакто- и бифидобактерии являются отличным дополнением к «родной» микрофлоре кишечника, усиливая защиту от патогенов. Также ферментированные напитки считаются источником пребиотиков - питательных веществ, меняющих микробную флору кишечника. Напитки, изготовленные из злаков, фруктов и овощей, служат источниками пребиотиков. Инсулин, олигофруктоза и фруктоолигосахариды, а также галактозо- и ксилозосодержащие олигосахариды являются одними из широко известных пребиотиков. Рассмотрены ферментированные напитки из различных стран, составляющие неотъемлемую часть культуры питания коренных жителей. Злаки, просо, бобовые, фрукты и овощи применяются во всем мире для приготовления некоторых традиционных немолочных ферментированных напитков, таких как боза, позол, бушера, махеву и тогва, которые являются хорошими источниками пробиотиков и пребиотиков. Включение в рацион ферментированных напитков может положительно повлиять на здоровье человека
Contributing towards meeting Africa Agenda 2063: progress made by Nigerian Agricultural Engineers in the development of small-scale agricultural machinery
Authors: Fayose Folasayo T. , Arowolo Mathew O.
Published: December 2023

One of the major aspirations of the African Union's Africa Agenda 2063 is to eradicate poverty and achieve a high standard of living, quality of life and wellbeing for all. It is key to develop relevant machinery to meet this target. Hence in this study, the importance of agricultural machinery and its development as a way to achieve the Agenda 2023 vision is highlighted. The research efforts of Agricultural Engineers towards helping to feed the populace effectively by way of developing small-scale machines and systems have been reviewed. The machines and systems include those for planting and weeding, bird scarring on rice fields, fruit harvesting, food and feed extrusion, wet sieving, drying and food cutting. The challenges faced during these activities are also highlighted. Finally, the recommendations towards improving the development of agricultural machinery in Nigeria were elucidated. It is hoped that this study goes a long way to encourage researchers who are in this discipline to do more while also ensuring wider patronage so we can realise the 'The Africa We Want'.
CIBERDEMOCRACIA NO BRASIL E A INFLUÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Dantas Thomas Kefas de Souza , Santos Marcelo Fonseca , Da Silva João Gabriel Batista
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar como a evolução das redes sociais influencia a manifestação do pensamento político, tanto positivamente como negativamente, porque na era com maior acesso à informação, também tem disseminação de mentiras/desinformação(fake news). O uso do algoritmo que proporciona uma ferramenta para ajudar a esse direcionamento de informações que possibilita ,em casos, a influência de pensamento político, levando polarização política, seja por defender um posicionamento próprio, pode ser associado a um grupo (por vezes extremista) político, onde pode sofrer uma ataque por está "englobado no pensamento comum de determinada ideologia",sem tentar entender ou questionar esse posicionamento;a ajuda para essa alienação de pensamento através das redes sociais onde a verdade pode ser relativa, dependendo do lado que está falando,tem sido cada vez mais perigosas, porque tem o poder de atingir com um "postagem" o mundo todo. Tanto a sociedade quanto a tecnologia estão em constante crescimento, e as formas de se manifestar politicamente também vem mudando,permitindo o crescimento social ou sua ruína. Tem como objetivo principal, usando método hipotético–dedutivo mediante leitura e análise artigos científicos, teses de mestrado e doutorado e bibliografias para posicionamento, acerca das redes sociais e seu impactos na ciberdemocracia no Brasil.
Salvia coccinea poisoning among migratory Gaddi goats: Evidences from mid hills of Himachal Pradesh (India)
Authors: NAGAL K B , GUPTA ATUL , ASRANI R K
Published: December 2023

An outbreak of nitrate poisoning due to accidental ingestion of Salvia coccinea vernacularly called Kali phool by a flock of 300 migratory Gaddi goats with 20% mortality was reported during winter in Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India. The history, clinical signs, characteristic post mortem findings, presence of excess level of nitrates in the foliage of Salvia coccinea plants (12.63% on dry matter basis) and 6.2 mg % of nitrite contents in the sera of ailing goats evidences the nitrate poisoning owing to Salvia coccinea (Kali phool) among Gaddi goats.
Effects of non-genetic factors on age at first conception and calving interval in Holstein cattle under subtropical conditions
Authors: USMAN TAHIR , SUHAIL SYED MUHAMMAD , ZHANG XU , GUO GANG , ULLAH IHSAN , SADIQUE UMMER , WANG YACHUN
Published: December 2023

Fertility is a major trait and key factor to profitable dairy farming but at the same time often a limiting element in attempts to increase the milk production. Data on 517 lactation records of Holstein cattle maintained at Agricultural University Peshawar Dairy Farm in Pakistan from the period 1999 to 2010 were studied. The effect of various non- genetic factors i.e. sire, parity, season year of birth/calving on age at first conception (AFC) and calving interval (CI) were investigated using fixed effect model by GLM procedure of SAS 9.1. The effect of sire and season year of birth was highly significant (P<0.01) on AFC, whereas, highly significant effect of parity (P<0.01) and significant (P<0.05) effect of season year of calving on CI was observed. Mean AFC and CI were 709.9±71.9 days and 425.3±97.7 days, respectively. Under subtropical conditions the focus is always on milk performance while reproduction is often overlooked, due to which reproductive traits were found considerably inferior to those of temperate conditions. Even under subtropical conditions improvement trends were observed across years for both the traits. Therefore, managerial interventions supplemented by improved genetic potential are proposed to optimize these important reproductive traits.
Phenotypic characteristics, production and reproduction performance of Deoni cattle in its native tract
Authors: KURALKAR S V , BANKAR P S , CHOPADE M M , KURALKAR PRAJAKTA , DHAWARE S A
Published: December 2023

An attempt was made to envisage physical characteristics, production and reproduction performance of Deoni, a medium size dual purpose indigenous breed of cattle in Maharashtra in its home tract. Chest girth, body length, height at wither, long horn, ear length and face length were measured. The mean values for age at first mating, age at first calving, service period and calving interval were 35.45±0.30 months, 44.50±0.30 months, 116.04±3.21 days and 395.87±3.38 days, respectively.
Machine Learning Based Framework for Human Action Detection
Authors: S Srividya M , R Anala M
Published: December 2023

Understanding human actions has been an important area of computer vision based deep learning domain. Several landmark extraction frameworks like media pipe and open Pose are used to extract the landmark coordinates from the body. The proposed work leverages open-source body landmark extraction and then trains a deep learning model on custom dataset created. The proposed work classifies the human body actions into blank face, yawn, namaste, punch and kick actions. The dataset creation phase involved recording of actions corresponding to every class and flattening them into a data frame. The dataset was later trained on a machine learning pipeline with machine learning algorithms like logistic regression, ridge classifier, random forest, and gradient boosting classifier. The algorithm with best accuracy was taken for real time usage. The landmark extraction model i.e., Mediapipe was used both in creation of dataset and execution of model in real time. The deep learning model was evaluated and validated based on several evaluation metrics like accuracy, confusion matrix, confidence score and recall score. The work proposed computationally efficient way of detecting the actions performed by the subject on camera by leveraging deep learning methods and mediapipe perception model for landmark extraction.
Classification Comparison of Different Boosting Algorithms to Predict and Classify Conditions of Heart Disease
Authors: Mane Vijay , Belgaonkar Pranav , Dabhade Harshad , Gandhe Ameya
Published: December 2023

In the modern era, heart diseases account for the majority of the casualties. Timely and more efficient identification of every particular heart disease proves to be a vital factor in the healthcare sector. This paper presents a system which can predict and classify conditions of heart disease using several ML techniques called boosting algorithms. Cleveland Dataset is used to train this model. This particular dataset consists of 14 variables measured on 1025 individuals who have different health conditions and some having heart disease. The models used include boosting algorithms such as AdaBoost, XGboost, Gradient Boosting, CatBoost and LightGBM. We have compared all these boosting algorithms and calculated their respective accuracy and confusion matrices.
Livslosen — et lavterskeltilbud med formål å forebygge selvmord
Authors: Nyhus Ingrid , Normann Erik Kreyberg , Rylander Siw
Published: December 2023

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POTENTIAL USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING: Air quality in a large city
Authors: ANDREI Nistor , IOANID Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Environmental monitoring of air quality is essential to understanding the impact of pollution on human health and the environment. In urban areas, air quality is a significant concern due to high levels of pollutants emitted by transportation, industry, and energy production. Traditional air quality monitoring methods are often limited in their spatial and temporal resolution and can be expensive to maintain. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial analysis provide an opportunity to revolutionize the way we monitor air quality in urban areas. This paper explores the potential use of AI and geospatial analysis in air quality monitoring in the city of Bucharest. We present an overview of a specific supervised AI algorithm and its application in air quality monitoring. We also discuss the use of geospatial data, such as satellite imagery and GIS data, to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of air quality monitoring. To demonstrate the potential of AI and geospatial analysis in air quality monitoring, this paper presents a case study of air quality monitoring in City of Bucharest. We use machine learning algorithms to analyze data collected from air quality sensors (state-owned and private) and geospatial data, such as traffic density and land use. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of AI and geospatial analysis in predicting air quality parameters, such as particulate matter and nitrogen oxides, with a high degree of accuracy. Overall, the study highlights the potential of AI and geospatial analysis in air quality monitoring in urban areas. By integrating these technologies into air quality monitoring programs, we can improve our understanding of the sources and impact of pollutants on air quality in cities. This, in turn, can help policymakers and urban planners make better-informed decisions to reduce pollution and protect public health.
MANAGEMENT OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC PARK
Authors: TUDOR Paula , PUȘCAȘU Steliana-Valentina
Published: December 2023

Electricity comes from many sources, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Availability and environmental impact are two of the most important criteria that will tilt the balance in favor of renewable energies, at the expense of fossil fuels, exhaustible and polluting resources for the environment. Green energy obtained from solar energy with the help of photovoltaic panels is topical and in great demand during this period. Whether it's household consumers, private companies or public authorities, everyone wants to get rid of energy bills. Technological advancement has substantially increased the efficiency of photovoltaic systems, from panels to inverters and equipment for management, reporting and remote action. Thus, the present work presents a management plan that includes the steps that an applicant must go through in the field of photovoltaic panels, from the idea to the commissioning of the photovoltaic park. Each stage is presented in detail. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a photovoltaic park are presented, becoming a guide that helps future applicants in this field. It also presents possible questions that an applicant may ask, as well as the answers to them, so that if an applicant is unclear, this paper will provide him with the details he needs.
STUDENTS' AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' PREFERENCES IN CHOOSING A UNIVERSITY: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: PETREA Gabriel , PUIU Roxana-Adriana
Published: December 2023

The process of selecting a university holds significant importance for students as it shapes their forthcoming endeavors. Within this article, an examination of student preferences is undertaken through sociological research. The research methodology encompasses an analysis of the factors impacting the decision-making process related to university selection. Moreover, an emphasis is placed on illuminating the inclinations and priorities of students. Furthermore, the article combines literary research with surveying a number of students to achieve the desired results, alongside an exploration of the ramifications inferred from the research outcomes. As a culmination, practical guidance is furnished to aid students navigating the university selection journey, grounded in the insights derived from the conducted sociological study.
HUBUNGAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DENGAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI DI KELURAHAN MATABUBU KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Husna Muflihun Bil , Mappasomba Musadar , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to assess the performance of agricultural extension officers and the dynamics of farmer groups, as well as to identify the relationship between these two factors. The population in this study consists of 140 farmers who are members of 9 farmer groups, and the sample in this research includes 35 individuals selected using proportional random sampling. Data for the study was collected through questionnaires and subsequently analyzed quantitatively using class interval formulas and Spearman rank correlation. The results of the study indicate that the performance of agricultural extension officers and the dynamics of farmer groups in Matabubu Village, Poasia District, Kendari City, fall into the high or dynamic category, which implies that the farmer groups have effectively implemented the existing indicators. The performance of agricultural extension officers has a significant and close relationship with the dynamics of farmer groups, with a positive direction in the formed relationship.
Liver abscess as a complication of gastric Roux Y bypass: Case report
Authors: Santos Kilder Carmo dos , Cantero Wilson de Barros , Elosta Marco Antônio Bráulio , Lauar Gabriel Martin , Fernandes Pedro Henrique Barbosa , Santos Gabriella Carmo dos , Silva Ana Luiza Branquinho , Bandeira Mariana Malheiro Negrão , Yamamoto Gizelly Ayumi , Falcão Juliano Seger
Published: December 2023

Obesity has been presented as a disease associated with high morbidity, due to the involvement of obesity per se, and the worsening of other associated morbidities such as type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, obstructive sleep apnea, psychiatric disorders within others. Obesity treatment begins with lifestyle changes, physical activity, nutritional support; and can extend to support with a team of medical specialties, such as endocrinology. Despite the multidisciplinary nature of the initial treatment, the number of patients who are unsuccessful in losing weight and consequently improving their morbidity and quality of life is significant. As an additional therapy in these cases, bariatric surgery has emerged as a procedure that is gaining ground. The proposed surgeries present different mechanisms to obtain the result, including malabsorptive, restrictive and mixed. Regardless of the surgical procedure proposed, there is always the possibility of intra-operative or post-operative complications; These include liver abscesses, surgical wound infections, hemorrhages, and fistulas in the digestive system. This case report purpose is to report a rare case of liver abscess after a laparoscopic bariatric surgery.
Environmental sustainability as a management strategy in the hospital environment
Authors: Vecchia Raquel Virmond Rauen Dalla , Vecchia Thaís Helena Gonçalves Linhares Dalla
Published: December 2023

Hospitals perform several daily functions without interruption throughout the year, and are responsible for a large consumption of energy, water, materials, as well as large generators of solid waste and liquid effluents, thus causing great potential for negative impact on the environment. In this context, the question of this research is to discuss how environmental sustainability can be integrated as a management strategy in the hospital environment? To answer this question, this study aimed to understand the main environmental sustainability practices adopted by Brazilian hospitals, aiming to minimize the environmental impacts caused by their activities. The research is of an exploratory descriptive nature with a qualitative approach, the study was carried out from a bibliographic and documentary research that served as a theoretical conceptual reference of the theme, complementing with secondary sources that addressed the practices focused on the health area from the perspective of environmental sustainability. The results showed that the sustainable practices adopted in the hospitals resulted in better economic performance with cost reduction, healthier and more adequate environments, in addition to reaffirming the commitment and concern for the environment and society
Telecommunications and Conflict in German East Africa: 1891-1907
Authors:   Cambridge, Larson Lorne
Published: December 2023

In modern Tanzania the ability to connect people and institutions within the context of the Internet and, even more specifically, via the mobile telephone network, would be considered an integral component of daily life. Yet there is almost no consideration by modern historians of the development of telecommunications within the country, a process that extends back well over a century. Within the entity that became known as German East Africa a telegraph line ran 791 kilometres from Tanga in the north to Mikindani in the south. It was created between 1891 and 1897. It was the ‘unbroken cable’ that literally tied together an initial strip of coastal territory under tentative control by the German colonial authorities. This essay looks at the circumstances in which this earliest physical infrastructure was constructed and used, and how it fit into a more pervasive postal framework. It also considers that there was an early public awareness of the functionality of such infrastructure, an awareness that led to it being dynamically targeted and then protected during several periods of internal insurgency. Since such insurgency primarily occurred south of the Rufiji, there is a particular emphasis on providing context for that geographical area.
Student scientific group: “Technology and Science”: a look from the sustainable development goals
Authors: Alcaide Guardado Yuleydi , Jiménez Franco Luis Enrique , Díaz de la Rosa Claudia , Acosta Figueredo Enrique , Juan Luis Juan Luis
Published: December 2023

Introduction: currently, work with young people plays an important role in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals.Objective: describe the scientific-technological contributions of the Student Scientific Group: "Technology and Science" linked to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.Methods: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, from January 2021 to March 2023 at the University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos, Cuba. Study variables: scientific advice and technological support in carrying out virtual health scientific events, technological solutions, virtual courses and work with digital social networks as spaces for the exchange of knowledge and community work in health promotion and prevention.Results: the GCE is made up of 14 medical science students. The contributions linked to the objectives are shown (3,4,11). Advice and training for the development of events in the different interactive virtual platforms were highlighted. They supported developers and programmers in the creation of Android Mobile Applications. They stood out in the preparation of professors and teachers for the work with the Virtual Teaching-Learning Environments. They gave training courses on digital social networks to the members of the chair of the University for the Elderly and they joined the community work in health promotion and prevention.Conclusions: inspiring positive changes and transformations of the new generations in society is vital in order to contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals
A View of an Adult Person with ADHD from the Standpoint of Transactional Analysis
Authors: Andreichenko Irina S. , Popova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines attention deficit hyperactivity disorder from The point of view of Transactional Analysis, namely: what injunctions, drivers, script processes and adaptations adults with ADHD can possibly have. We considered how the symptoms of ADHD manifest themselves in childhood and transform in adulthood; what we, as therapists, will observe in our office, and how it will help to make the correct diagnosis.
The article touches on the topic of the complexity of the diagnosis of ADHD due to its comorbidity. The question is raised whether a standard therapeutic treatment plan is suitable for neuroatypical (neurodiverse) people.The question is also raised about how the therapist and the client may not feel “OK” if both do not know that the client may have a neuroatypical brain, and as a result of this ignorance, they focus on the therapy of other disorders. In this case, the results of therapy may be insignificant, or symptoms may return again. In the presence of such markers, it is possible to make an assumption about the client’s neurodiversity and recommend that he or she undergo a diagnosis for ADHD, which will significantly increase the results of working with him or her.
Elena Soboleva:
“Being a Member of EATA Means Belonging to the Same People as You”
Authors: Kochetkova-Korelova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

This article presents an interview with Elena Soboleva, the delegate of Russia to EATA. The delegate highlights her work and answers a number of questions. What is the European Transactional Analysis Association, what is its place in the TA world and among other international associations. How many Transactional Analysis associations are in the world. What is the difference between EATA and other associations. The International Transactional Analysis Association (ITAA) and their relationship with EATA. What is the principle of the inclusion of a national association in the European Community, what is needed for a national association to become part of EATA. What membership in ITAA gives both to the national association as a whole and to specific people, what are the rights and obligations of an EATA member. How can membership in the association be useful for representatives of the Transactional Analysis modality in Russia and Russian-speaking participants. The interview also reveals the functions of the delegate from Russia to EATA, what the delegate does. Elena Soboleva talks about whether it is possible to be a psychologist in the TA modality and not be a member of international associations, whether a psychologist has the right to be called a transactional analyst if he has not passed the exam. What are the differences in the procedure for obtaining CTA and other statuses in EATA and ITAA. What important events took place in EATA in 2023 and what news is important for Russian specialists working in the TA modality to know.
The Awakening of Fanita English: The Journey from ”Sleeping Beauty” to Transactional Analysis
Authors: Zlenko Oxana M.
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the book ”Fanita English A Therapist’s Life and Work: From Psychoanalysis to Transactional Analysis and Gestalt Therapy”, written and published by professional journalist and psychotherapist Sigrid Röhl in 2004 in German language and subsequently translated into English in 2021 by ”Books on Demand”. The article sheds light on the key moments in the biography of Fanita English, delving into her childhood, youth, and adulthood. Through the lens of unique encounters and dialogues with renowned figures in psychotherapy, this article unveils how Fanita English emerged as a significant figure and mentor for generations of practicing therapists and amalgamated various therapeutic approaches in her work, such as Transactional Analysis and Gestalt therapy. The author of the article provides readers with a unique perspective from Sigrid Röhl on this remarkable woman in the world of Transactional Analysis. Additionally, the article emphasizes Fanita English’s courage, endurance, and lust for life, which were expressed in her research and professional practice: her story has become not only a narrative of personal transformation and the strength of the human spirit, but also a source of inspiration for many of us.
Un análisis del financiamiento de la banca comercial en México 1994-2022
Authors: Vega Miranda Faustino
Published: December 2023

Después de casi de treinta años, se ha observado una creciente apertura comercial y financiera, así como una importante reducción de la participación del Estado en la economía mexicana, cambios que de origen se establecieron como reformas estructurales de primera generación y con el gobierno de 2012 se dio continuidad a esos cambios con las reformas de segunda generación (reglamentaciones legales). En la narrativa original, estos macro cambios traerían consigo altas tasas de crecimiento económico pues el crédito fluiría a sectores que lo necesitaran para incentivar actividades productivas que el gobierno mexicano no había podido ayudar. Sin embargo, esto no ha sucedido. En ese sentido, el objetivo de la investigación es conocer el papel de la banca comercial por medio del estudio de la distribución del financiamiento que otorga a dos actores económicos (hogares y empresas) en México en el periodo 1994-2022. De tal forma, el texto se desarrolla describiendo, de manera general, el contexto en el que se dieron los cambios estructurales en la economía mexicana en dicho periodo de análisis, enfatizando lo relacionado con la liberación financiera. En segundo lugar, se caracterizó el aumento de las finanzas en las economías como procesos de financiarización y se concluye con el contraste de la dinámica de los créditos (consumo y al sector industrial) en la economía mexicana con la revisión de la literatura especializada sobre financiarización. Con base en los resultados alcanzados, se proponen una serie de acciones y líneas de investigación para seguir estudiando el tema.
Movilidad urbana, cambios en las preferencias de los usuarios en España después del COVID-19
Authors: Guillén-Pujadas Miguel , Alaminos David , Vizuete-Luciano Emili
Published: December 2023

La movilidad urbana puede considerarse una cuestión de especial relevancia para un gran número de ciudades europeas debido a los altos niveles de contaminación que presentan alguna de ellas. Una situación anómala, se observó con la llegada de la Pandemia puesto que se observó una reducción de la movilidad urbana y como resultado de ello se registraron grandes reducciones de contaminación. Con la vuelta a la normalidad, los atascos y el vertido de partículas contaminantes ha vuelto a la normalidad y ello nos lleva a destacar la relevancia de la elección de la opción de movilidad que toman los usuarios, así como poder observar los posibles cambios que han resultado con la irrupción de la tecnología en el sector del transporte de las grandes ciudades. En este artículo, investigamos cómo evolucionan sus preferencias en la elección del medio de transporte mediante el modelo logit. Los datos estudiados se recogieron mediante encuestas a nivel nacional. Los resultados generados nos muestran información relevante para que el taxi y el VTC adapten sus estrategias en un entorno altamente competitivo e incierto como el que se enfrentan en la actualidad.
Study on good clinical practices among researchers in a tertiary healthcare institute in India
Authors: Harshita Harshita , Panda Prasan Kumar
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Good clinical practice (GCP) is put in place to protect human participants in clinical trials as well as to ensure the quality of research. Non-adherence to these guidelines can produce research that may not meet the standards set by the scientific community. Therefore, it must be ensured that researchers are well-versed in the GCP. But not much is known about the knowledge and practices of the GCP in the medical colleges of North India.

AIM

To assess the knowledge and practices of researchers about GCP and analyze these with respect to the demographics of participants.

METHODS

This is a cross-sectional study. A self-structured questionnaire about GCP, after expert validations, was circulated among researchers, at a tertiary healthcare institute, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh. A total of 59 individuals, who were selected by universal sampling, participated in the study. All healthcare workers who have been investigators of Institutional Ethics Committee-approved research projects, except residents and faculty, and are still a part of the institute have been included in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of AIIMS, Rishikesh. We used descriptive analysis and the Chi-squared test to analyze data. P value < 0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS

Out of 59 participants, only 11 (18.6%) were certified for GCP. Most of the participants (64.4%) had “Average” knowledge, 33.9% had “Good” knowledge and 1.7% had “Poor” knowledge. Only 49% of participants had satisfactory practices related to GCP. There was a significant difference in the knowledge based on the current academic position for the items assessing knowledge of institutional review board (P = 0.010), confidentiality & privacy (P = 0.011), and participant safety & adverse events (P < 0.001). There was also a significant difference in knowledge of research misconduct (P = 0.024) and participant safety & adverse events (P = 0.011) based on certification of GCP. There was a notable difference in the practices related to recruitment & retention on the basis of current academic position (P < 0.001) and certification of GCP (P = 0.023). We also observed a considerable difference between the knowledge and practices of GCP among the participants (P = 0.013).

CONCLUSION

Participants have basic knowledge of GCP but show a lack thereof in certain domains of GCP. This can be addressed by holding training sessions focusing on these particular domains.
Oceanography’s Diversity Deficit: Identifying and Addressing Challenges for Marginalized Groups
Authors:   University of California, Santa Cruz, Abdel-Raheem Salma , Payne Allison , Rivera Milagros , Sturdivant Kersey , Walker Nia , Márquez Melissa , Ornelas Armando , Turner Mo , Byers Kelsey , Beltran Roxanne
Published: December 2023

Centuries of exclusion have resulted in a tangible human diversity deficit, where the diversity of oceanographers does not represent the global diversity of people impacted by ocean processes. We present six challenges faced by oceanographers who have one or more marginalized identities: (1) historical practices of conquest, discrimination, and exclusion underpin oceanography’s modern diversity deficit; (2) undervalued and uncompensated labor by oceanographers from underrepresented groups can perpetuate a lack of representation by leading to burnout and attrition; (3) marginalized individuals are often forced to hide parts of their identities (languages, appearances, partners, behaviors) that deviate from outdated expectations of professionalism; (4) oceanography requires trainees to navigate extensive logistical and financial hurdles; (5) individuals from non-Western cultural and religious traditions often conceal their spiritual obligations in attempts to assimilate or avoid forgoing valuable research experiences; and (6) limited planning and transparency in oceanographic fieldwork can threaten the physical and mental safety of marginalized individuals. We highlight how holding multiple, intersecting identities can compound negative impacts on the well-being of marginalized oceanographers. Finally, we recommend solutions that individuals, mentors, professional societies, funding agencies, and institutions should undertake to move toward a more diverse oceanographic community.
La dislalia y su incidencia en el aprendizaje de lectoescritura en niño de 7 años
Authors: Baque Andreina , Silva Sánchez Marianela
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se contextualiza la dislalia, un trastorno del habla que afecta en pronunciación de fonemas y articulación de los sonidos, teniendo un impacto en el desarrollo de las habilidades de lectoescritura. De igual manera, se presenta la lectoescritura como un factor esencial en la etapa escolar y que lamentablemente se agrava por el desconocimiento de entidades responsables de la calidad educativa. En el ámbito pedagógico, se destaca la importancia de trabajar lectura y escritura desde temprana edad para facilitar el desarrollo cognitivo y social de un niño. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general determinar la incidencia de la dislalia en el proceso de lectoescritura de un niño de 7 años, explorando referentes que teóricos para mitigar sus efectos en el ámbito social y educativo. La metodología adoptada es de enfoque Cualitativo, con línea de investigación multidisciplinario de la Psicopedagogía. La población de estudio es finita, con una muestra no probabilística, el cual consta de 2 personas: el estudiante y la docente, para la recolección de datos se desarrolló una ficha de observación y una entrevista para identificar el accionar del niño dentro del salón de clases y así determinar la afectación del trastorno en el desarrollo del proceso de lectura y escritura, además de identificar la relación que tiene el niño con el entorno. Para el proceso de los datos se aplicó Atlas -ti, que permitió el análisis de las categorías de la investigación.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Dukungan Rekan Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Gawi Maju Karsa Site Purworejo
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Ariani Dorothea Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Penalitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk pengaruh gaya kepemimpnan transformasional, dukungan rekan kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Gawi Maju Karsa. Populasi dalam penelitain ini adalah 60 responden atau seluruh karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalah data primer dengan instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji instrument menyatakan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Pada uji asumsi klasik dinyatakan bahwa data penelitian ini terdistribusi secara normal dan mengahsilkan model regresi yang bebas dan multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil uji instrument menyatakan bahwa semua item dalam kuesioner terbukti valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: (1) gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (2) dukungan rekan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Projeto Transformar: Conversão de Equipamentos Eletrônicos Ilegais (IPTV´s) em Minicomputadores para Enfrentar as Desigualdades Educacionais em Escolas Públicas
Authors: Varela Paulo J. , Santos Marieli S. , Endres Eric , Leite Maici D. , Albonico Michel , Tollemache Mark , Felicio Simone R. V.
Published: December 2023

A tecnologia desempenha um papel essencial na redução das desigualdades nas escolas ao fornecer acesso a recursos educacionais e promover a inclusão. Neste contexto, apresentamos o Projeto Transformar que objetiva a conversão de equipamentos eletrônicos ilegais (IPTVís) em minicomputadores, para que possam ser utilizados para as mais diversas finalidades científicas e com aplicação social na comunidade. Detalhamos neste artigo o processo de execução baseado em 5 fases para que possa ser replicado em outros locais. Ao final, são apresentados alguns resultados dos projetos pilotos realizados em escola da rede pública de ensino, que evidenciam a contribuição do projeto para enfrentar as desigualdades educacionais.
Enhancing Early Elementary Literacy Education with Flippity Tool: challenges, opportunities, and solutions
Authors: Moreira Franciely Pereira , Lima Danielli Araújo
Published: December 2023

Active methodologies and gamification play a crucial role in engaging and motivating children, providing an interactive and meaningful learning experience. This experience report aims to describe and present the challenges and opportunities of using games to aid the literacy process in the early elementary school years. It also explores how the use of the Flippity digital tool can contribute to this process. To complement this report, we carried out a narrative review of the literature on the subject to enrich the reflection. The results show that using games with children in the literacy phase can bring good results and provide pleasant moments related to learning.
Computação Física: Uma Proposta de Livro para a Formação de Professores Utilizando Arduino e PictoBlox
Authors: Junior Almir de Oliveira Costa , Rivera José Anglada
Published: December 2023

Com a publicação das Normas sobre Computação na Educação Básica (NCEB) e a Política Nacional de Educação Digital (PNED), a Educação em Computação passou a apresentar novos desafios e possibilidades sobre o ensino de Computação na Educação Básica brasileira. Dentre eles, será necessário elaborar materiais didáticos acessíveis, na perspectiva de fornecer uma formação inicial e continuada de professores, para colocar em prática essas novas habilidades e competências. Nesse sentido, este artigo apresenta uma proposta de livro didático sobre Computação Física, com um conjunto de atividades práticas que envolvem a programação de 20 sensores e componentes, por meio do microcontrolador Arduino e o ambiente de programação PictoBlox.
Arduino e TinkerCad: recursos potenciais para desenvolver a Cultura Digital em estudantes da Educação Básica
Authors: Hemann Leonam Vieira , Bulegon Ana Marli
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados do uso do Arduino e TinkerCad para a promoção da Cultura digital de estudantes da Educação Básica, como sugere a BNCC. As atividades foram realizadas com 20 estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do interior do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil, de forma presencial, durante o ano de 2022. Os trabalhos evidenciaram a aprendizagem dos estudantes acerca da Linguagem de Programação (LP), utilizada no TinkerCad e Arduino, e a conexão dos conceitos físicos e matemáticos, estudados em aula, com a Robótica Educacional (RE) e o Pensamento computacional (PC), por meio da resolução de problemas cotidianos.
Dealing with a large number of students and inequality when teaching programming in higher education
Authors: Xará Gabriel , Moraes Laura O. , Delgado Carla A. D. M. , Freire João Pedro , Farias Claudio Miceli de
Published: December 2023

Considering the characteristics found in the post-pandemic scenario of public higher education in Brazil, we must address issues related to equity in access to educational resources. We present the new features of Machine Teaching, a web system used in introductory programming classes to support students and instructors. The innovations aim to adapt the system to post-pandemic conditions and the diverse public resulting from policies to democratize access to Brazilian universities. We present functionalities to mitigate problems related to many students per instructor, such as student dashboards and alerts indicating disengaged students who are likely to drop out. We also address computer and internet access difficulties by transforming the architecture from client-based to remote-based.