bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Fiksasi Masker Paru Terhadap Ketepatan Terget Penyinaran Pada Kanker Paru Teknik Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Di Departemen Onkologi Radiasi Rumah Sakit Umum Jakarta
Authors: Mohd Alimin  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanti
Published: September 2024

The Effect Of Use Of Lung Mask Fixation On The Accuracy Of Targeted Irradiation In Lung Cancer Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (Imrt) Technique In The Department Of Radiation Oncology, Jakarta General Hospital. Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. While normal cells in the lungs usually develop and reproduce to form healthy lung tissue, these abnormal cells actually reproduce more quickly and are never able to become normal lung tissue. As a result, lumps of cancer cells are formed, which are often referred to as tumors. (4) Radiotherapy is a form of therapy that has been proven to be useful in treating cancer. The aim of radiotherapy is to provide safe, accurate and efficient radiation doses to treat various types of cancer and also non-malignant disorders (7). Carrying out radiotherapy for lung cancer involves the use of immobilization devices, one of which is a thermoplastic mask. This mask functions to reduce the patient's body movements, including movements caused by breathing (9). Verification is a critical stage in the radiotherapy process. The purpose of this verification is to ensure that there are no significant differences in the exposure carried out (14). Giving the right dose of radiotherapy radiation is very necessary to achieve successful therapeutic treatment. The accuracy of dosing and the accuracy of the patient's position influence the dose distribution that will be received by the patient. This verification is based on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Human Health Series No. 31 of 2016 with a displacement value of 0.3cm (15). EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) is an additional device connected to the LINAC (Linear Accelerator) radiotherapy device. EPID functions as a verification tool for radiation dose and geometry which is very important in the radiotherapy process (16). The accuracy of the patient's position during radiation treatment greatly influences the accuracy of the IMRT technique. Before irradiation, verification is carried out using an EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) to ensure the correct target position on the tumor. This helps measure the x, y, and z axis coordinates along the radiation area before the radiation procedure begins.
Crypto GDP Sukuk, for Better Debt Servicing in Post-COVID-19
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Bekri Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

The debt burden on developing countries is significant and debt servicing in this post-COVID-19 and war-torn era is difficult. Therefore, policymakers, as well as multilateral institutions are already quite concerned about the current debt vulnerabilities worldwide. Debt was already excessively high before the first COVID-19 lockdown and then the Ukrainian war is currently adding more risks to high public borrowing, particularly as the government budgets did not recover yet from the pandemic. Hence, policymakers are required to cooperate to ease the debt burdens of vulnerable countries, promote better debt sustainability and simultaneously consider the interests of both debtors and creditors. During the pandemic, both deficits and debt augmented as borrowing rose to 256% of GDP in 2020, according to the IMF’s Global Debt Database. Developing countries’ debt and servicing costs have also risen steadily in recent years: Around 60% of low-income countries are facing the risk of distress.
Evaluation of the implementation of standard facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of education at SMA Bina Dharma Jakarta
Authors: Aldi Ahmad , Muljono Hery , Ghani Rahman , Ermawaty Imas Ratna , Ernianis Ernianis
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the preparation for face-to-face learning, so we need facilities and infrastructure. where learning that started at school has become at home with the issuance of government regulation number 57 years. 2021 regarding the standard of facilities and infrastructure which is used as a reference in face-to-face learning. This study uses a qualitative evaluation research where the evaluation model used is the discrepancy model. The discrepancy model consists of four stages, namely design, installation, process and comparison. Then the results of the design used are government regulation number 57 of 2021 concerning standard facilities and infrastructure, the form of installation is a discussion with the foundation then socialized with school residents, the process is data collection, the making of proposals, spending and realization and comparison there are facilities that do not yet exist, learning process related to the quality of education are also still lacking because teachers have not mastered technology and lack of facilities and infrastructure such as laptops and webcams, it can be said that the evaluation results regarding standards facilities and infrastructure are still lacking to improve the quality of education. suggestions from researchers to hold training and re-collection of data to add facilities and infrastructure that are lacking.
Service creativity, service excellence, and digital marketing on repeat purchase behavior mediated by customer satisfaction: Educational insights from wellness yoga programs
Authors: Ramdhani Rommy Mochamad , Usman Bahtiar , Yaputra Hermanto , Rosadi Barkah
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influence of service creativity, service excellence, and digital marketing on repeat purchase behavior, with a focus on the educational aspects of wellness yoga programs. Conducted across various regions including Bandung, Klaten, Mojokerto, and Ubud, with a sample of 200 respondents, the research employed AMOS 24 for data analysis. The findings reveal that service excellence, digital marketing strategies, customer satisfaction, and brand image significantly affect repeat purchase behavior. Notably, brand image has a strong influence, potentially fostering customer loyalty and repeat purchases. The study highlights the importance of understanding the educational needs of yoga practitioners, suggesting that yoga studio managers should directly engage with practitioners to tailor services to their specific learning needs. This research contributes to the educational field by offering insights into how service-dominant logic can enhance the learning experience within wellness yoga programs. It underscores the necessity for yoga programs to prioritize service quality, thereby enhancing the educational value and overall effectiveness of yoga health tourism.
Exploring teacher development strategies in four most popular Kampung Inggris language courses: A descriptive analysis
Authors: Rochastuti Laras Ati , Hamamah Hamamah , Rohmah Zuliati
Published: September 2024

Teacher development programs have been commonly done for teachers in formal language learning contexts, meanwhile in non-formal contexts, such as language courses, the teacher development program has not yet been widely known, despite the variety of benefits that teacher development programs give to teachers. Thus, this research analyzes the teacher development program in Kampung Inggris language courses through qualitative studies using interviews with nine teachers from four language courses. Results suggest that teacher development programs in the four language courses can be categorized into skill learning, sharing, and mentoring. Skill learning includes drilling, evaluation, and e-courses while sharing and mentoring involve peer-teacher sharing programs and consultation with CELTA-certified teachers The findings also indicated that teachers still need more teacher development programs that are not yet given by the language courses management. Thus, the study suggests further analysis of this issue and more opportunities for teachers in non-formal language learning programs to develop their teaching skills.
A imprensa na formação da gramática dos direitos humanos no Brasil: uma estratégia educativa
Authors: Gomes Ana Luisa Zaniboni , Quiroga Aldo Patricio Flores
Published: September 2024

Discutimos neste artigo estratégias adotadas por jornalistas brasileiros para pautar e produzir reportagens sobre direitos humanos na imprensa nacional. Para esta análise, recorremos a registros de mais de quatro décadas de um dos principais e mais antigos concursos de jornalismo no Brasil – o Prêmio Jornalístico Vladimir Herzog de Anistia e Direitos Humanos (PVH) – e a relatos de profissionais premiados na última década. Tais relatos foram selecionados por critérios de visibilidade jornalística e categorizados a partir de temas como a) aspectos garantidores de publicação; b) envolvimento emocional com temas e fontes; c) linguagem e recursos estéticos para efeito de sentidos, d) temas recorrentes e e) importância da troca de experiências. Partimos da hipótese de que a compreensão desses mecanismos poderia contribuir tanto na ampliação desse tipo de cobertura nos mais variados veículos de mídia do país quanto no estudo de métodos de trabalho dos profissionais, beneficiando o público leitor, estudantes e pesquisadores da área por demonstrar e estimular a importânca da imprensa na gramática dos direitos humanos, na formação da cidadania e na defesa dos valores democráticos. O artigo conclui que, ao criar o espaço público para revelar os bastidores da produção das reportagens premiadas, o PVH introduz uma relação educativa entre discurso jornalístico,  público leitor e os próprios profissionais do jornalismo. Tal recurso explicita e contextualiza as condições reais de produção de uma peça jornalística tanto a quem produz quanto para quem lê e estuda jornalismo.
Estilo de vida de adolescentes e adultos jovens com Síndrome de Down: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Moreno Danilo Bastos , Clemente Maria Mariana Cardoso , Luz Neto Rui Gonçalves da , Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes de , Heimer Mônica Vilela , Vieira Sandra Conceição Maria
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome de Down é a condição genética mais comum entre os seres humanos e a principal causa de deficiência intelectual no Brasil e no mundo. Ela é ocasionada pela alteração no par cromossômico 21. Objetivo: mapear a literatura científica acerca do estilo de vida de adolescentes e adultos jovens com a Síndrome. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, seguindo o protocolo proposto por Arksey e O'Malley (2005) e escrita segundo a lista de verificação PRISMA-ScR. O protocolo desta revisão foi registrado no Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/cu9n8/). A pergunta da pesquisa foi: "Qual o perfil do estilo de vida de adolescentes e adultos jovens com Síndrome de Down?”. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: BVS/Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Embase, Pubmed/Medline, Scielo, Scopus e Web Of Science. Foram encontrados 6.775 itens. Ao todo, foram incluídos 14 artigos. Este estudo evidenciou a complexidade e a diversidade dos métodos utilizados para avaliar os diversos pilares que compõem o Estilo de Vida dos adolescentes e adultos jovens com Síndrome de Down. Há também uma lacuna no que tange a pesquisas sobre sono e o uso e controle de substâncias tóxicas e a população estudada.
O acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes e o direito à educação para o exercício da cidadania
Authors: Barbosa Valéria Koch , Boff Rogers Alexander
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, não raras vezes, crianças e adolescentes são acolhidos em instituições em decorrência do fato de que os pais descumpriram os seus deveres e, assim, foram destituídos do poder familiar. Como o direito à educação é assegurado aos infantes, recai sobre tais instituições o dever de promover a adequada formação desses sujeitos em processo de desenvolvimento, preparando-os para a vida em sociedade e o exercício da cidadania. Nesse viés, este estudo exploratório, que se alicerça no método dedutivo e na pesquisa bibliográfica, aborda o acolhimento institucional de crianças e adolescentes sob a perspectiva da legislação brasileira, objetivando analisar as implicações do acolhimento no que tange à educação dos acolhidos. Os resultados apontam que, embora a legislação preveja o atendimento de todas as necessidades de crianças e adolescentes nos espaços de acolhimento, nem sempre tais instituições possuem condições adequadas tanto do ponto de vista material quanto no tocante ao preparo para dar conta das demandas dos institucionalizados, o que repercute na educação desses indivíduos. Os infantes, muitas vezes, sentem-se desamparados, abandonados, rejeitados, não antevendo um futuro que lhes permita uma efetiva inserção no seio da sociedade e uma participação ativa na construção de seus rumos.
O “olho do treinador”: relação entre o potencial esportivo, desempenho atual e maturação biológica de jovens basquetebolistas
Authors: Silva Gabriel Torres da , Werneck Francisco Zacaron , Souza Lívia Costa dos Reis , Rufino Matheus Neves Pereira , Oliveira Hélder Zimmermann de , Ribeiro Junior Dilson Borges
Published: September 2024

Estudar o desenvolvimento esportivo no basquetebol e como os treinadores observam o potencial esportivo do atleta torna-se necessário. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial esportivo de jovens basquetebolistas, investigando relações com o desempenho esportivo atual e a maturação biológica. Foram avaliados 87 atletas (11,4±0,8 anos), em um torneio Sub12 masculino. O treinador de cada equipe (n=7) realizou a avaliação do potencial esportivo de seus atletas, classificando-os como alto ou baixo potencial. Na avaliação do desempenho atual, os treinadores escolheram os dez “melhores” atletas da competição, exceto os da sua própria equipe. O status e o timing de maturação somática foram avaliados pelo percentual atingido da estatura adulta predita e pela idade prevista do PVC, respectivamente. Os resultados da análise estatística demosntraram que os atletas classificados como alto potencial eram mais altos (p<0,001), tinham maior estatura adulta predita (p<0,001) e timing de maturação mais precoce (p<0,001) quando comparados aos atletas de baixo potencial. Resultado similar foi observado na comparação entre atletas escolhidos e não escolhidos de acordo com a performance atual. Além disso, os atletas de alto potencial apresentaram uma chance seis vezes maior de serem escolhidos pelos treinadores em razão de sua performance na competição e tinham cerca de três vezes mais chance de serem avançados biologicamente quando comparados aos de baixo potencial. Conclui-se que jovens basquetebolistas sub12 avaliados como alto potencial pelos treinadores apresentaram melhor desempenho em competição, eram avançados biologicamente, possuíam maior estatura atual e maior estatura adulta predita, sugerindo que o potencial esportivo do atleta está associado à performance atual, à maturação biológica, à estatura atual e à estatura adulta predita.
Fisioterapia e produção científica: análise dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso e publicações acadêmicas em uma instituição de ensino do Paraná - Brasil
Authors: Meira Adriele Andrade , Ratochinshi Kamille Magro , Fabiano Lilian Catarim
Published: September 2024

O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) é uma exigência em muitos cursos de nível superior, servindo como uma porta de entrada para os discentes no mundo da pesquisa, elemento crucial para o avanço da ciência e a promoção de terapias baseadas em evidências. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os temas de maior prevalência nos TCCs dos discentes do curso de Fisioterapia de uma instituição de ensino superior localizada na região noroeste do Paraná, no período de 2018 a 2023, e o índice de publicação desses trabalhos em revistas científicas. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa documental com abordagem quali-quantitativa, na qual foram analisados 193 títulos, distribuídos em oito áreas de especialização profissional. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir dos acervos físicos dos TCCs disponíveis na biblioteca da instituição. Os trabalhos foram classificados conforme as áreas temáticas estabelecidas pelo Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (COFFITO), e a verificação das publicações foi conduzida por meio de buscas em bases de dados científicas. Os resultados indicaram uma predominância de estudos na área de Fisioterapia Traumato-Ortopédica, enquanto as áreas de Fisioterapia Gerontológica e Fisioterapia Aquática foram as menos abordadas. Em relação às publicações científicas, observou-se uma baixa taxa de publicação dos TCCs, sugerindo a necessidade de maior incentivo à pesquisa e de realização de projetos e eventos pela instituição, visando aumentar o número de estudos publicados. Conclui-se que é imperativo fomentar a pesquisa em diversas áreas da Fisioterapia para ampliar o reconhecimento e a valorização dessas especialidades.
Климатический отклик радиального прироста Larix cajanderi в Северной и Центральной Якутии
Authors: Хоцинская К. И. , Сергеева О.В. , Кирдянов А. В. , Николаев А Н. , Акулинина К. В. , Кошурникова Н. Н. , Колмогоров А. И. , Arzac Alberto
Published: September 2024

Повышение температуры в высоких широтах приведет к изменению водного баланса и термического режима многолетнемерзлых почв, что повлияет на структуру и функционирование растительных сообществ северных биогеоценозов. Изучение отклика радиального прироста деревьев на текущие изменения среды и климата является одним из методов для понимания реакции отдельных компонентов растительных сообществ в будущем. В работе представлены результаты дендроклиматического анализа деревьев лиственницы Каяндера (Larix cajanderi Mayr), произрастающих в зоне сплошного распространения многолетней мерзлоты на четырех участках с различными условиями в Северной и Центральной Якутии (Республика Саха). Был проведен корреляционный анализ между индексами ширины годичных колец и климатическими показателями для периода с 1966 по 2021 гг. Результаты показали, что основным фактором, лимитирующим радиальный прирост деревьев на всех исследуемых местообитаниях, является температура воздуха (преимущественно июня месяца; r = от 0,38 до 0,41; p < 0,01). При этом происходит смещение даты максимальных температурных сигналов и увеличение их интенсивности с широтой. Наиболее высокой чувствительностью обладают древесные растения, произрастающие на севере изучаемого региона в условиях короткого вегетационного периода. Скользящие корреляции показали общее снижение интенсивности температурного отклика в хронологиях радиального прироста со временем, что, вероятно, связано с ростом летней температуры в последние десятилетия. Это подчеркивает экологическую пластичность изучаемого вида лиственницы. Полученные результаты могут помочь в оценке изменений продуктивности древесного полога лесных экосистем отдельных регионов бореальной зоны.
Влияние гидротермических условий увлажнения на радиальный прирост лиственницы в Центральной Якутии
Authors: Чжан Сяохун , Николаев А. Н. , Колмогоров А. И. , Васильев М. С. , Пестрякова Л. А.
Published: September 2024

Проведены дендрохронологические исследования лиственницы Каяндера (Larix cajanderi Mayr) на трех участках в районе села Табага (центральная часть Якутии, Россия), и созданы хронологии по ширине годичных колец. Участки охарактеризованы как лиственнично-березовый бруснично-разнотравный тип леса. Собрано более 20 образцов из каждого участка – 73 керна. Применена следующая методика: выбор так называемых «реперных годов», т.е. годов, когда большинство деревьев имеют самые узкие или широкие годичные кольца. Выявлена связь ширины годичных колец лиственниц с гидротермическим коэффициентом Селянинова. С помощью дендроклиматического анализа установлена связь между гидротермическими условиями Центральной Якутии в августе месяце за период 1920–2018 гг. и радиальным приростом лиственниц. Мы полагаем, что в Сибири наблюдается проявление широтной зависимости между гидротермическими условиями и радиальным приростом лиственниц на фоне климатических изменений и иных геофизических факторов.
FABRICATION AND THERMORESPONSIVE PROPERTIES OF THIN COPOLYMER FILMS OF POLY-N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE AND ACRYLAMIDE
Authors: SOPOVA N.S. , TIMOSHENKO V.A. , BOCHENKOV V.E.
Published: September 2024

A new technique for fabrication of thin poly-N-isopropylacrylamide and acrylamide copolymer f lms on glass and silicon is proposed. The methodology is based on pre-copolymerization of monomers followed by crosslinking of polymer chains during spin-coating. The effect of temperature on hydrophobicity of the obtained f lms is studied. Reversible changes of the contact angle are demonstrated upon temperature variation above and below 35 °C.
Enhanced Detection of Parkinson's Disease Using XGBoost and Explainable AI: A SHAP-Based Approach
Authors: Roy R Reena , Satya Dhiraj Chikkam Venkat , Krishna Thogaru Vamshi , Vishnu Sasank Kandalam Saketha , Sai Rohith Vasamsetti , Vinay Raju Guduru Sai
Published: September 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that has a major impact on both motor and cognitive abilities as it progresses. Timely and precise identification is essential for successful handling and care. This research introduces a sophisticated method for identifying Parkinson's disease by combining the XGBoost machine learning algorithm with SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), a prominent technique in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). XGBoost, recognized for its excellent precision and computational speed, is utilized for constructing a strong predictive model with clinical and demographic information. SHAP values are used to explain the model's predictions and give understanding on how each feature impacts the diagnosis. The merging of XGBoost and SHAP not only improves the clarity of the model but also pinpoints crucial biomarkers and risk factors related to Parkinson's disease. This two-pronged method guarantees a great degree of readability and dependability in the diagnostic procedure, potentially resulting in better clinical decision-making and tailored treatment strategies. Our results show that the effectiveness of integrating advanced machine learning methods with XAI tools in the early diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease.
SPECIALIST PROFESIONAL FOSTER FAMILY AS AN EDUCATIONAL MEASURE USED TOWARDS MINORS
Authors: Zozula Jolanta
Published: September 2024

A specialist professional foster family is an educational measure that the court may apply to a minor showing signs of demoralization or committing criminal acts. Although its ruling results in the separation of the minor from the natural family, it has a different specificity than strictly isolating educational measures. A juvenile is provided with conditions for upbringing and development in a foster family environment. The foster family is a form of helping the natural family to reintegrate. In this way, implementing one of the basic rights of the child, which is the right to be brought up in a family. In practice, however, the courts rarely adjudicate it. The reasons for this state of affairs should be sought, on the one hand, in the fact that the possibility of using this educational measure depends on demonstrating the impact of improper performance of the educational and socialization function by the juvenile's family on his demoralization or committing a punishable act. On the other hand, there is an insufficient number of foster families prepared to care for a minor who has come into conflict with the law or violated the rules of social coexistence.This article is devoted to the analysis of one of the educational measures that the court may apply to a juvenile showing signs of demoralization or committing a punishable act, which is placing in a professional foster family. In existing studies in the field of proceedings in juvenile cases, even those focusing on educational measures, the authors devoted little space to this particular measure. This article has attempted to fill this gap.
THE RESOCIALIZATION POTENTIAL OF GROUP METHODS USED IN PROBATION CENTERS
Authors: Opora Robert
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to discuss the importance of using the group method in the functioning of probation centers. The group work method is a certain challenge for probation officers, but it is also associatedwith a number of benefits for their educational and social rehabilitation activities. I am trying to present the organizational and methodical effort related to the implemented educational and social rehabilitation interactionsthrough a group in probation centers. The article is theoretical and consists an analysis of the available literature on the subject in the context of selected opportunities and challenges faced by probation officers working in probation centers.
INSTITUTIONAL ARBITRATION OR AD HOC ARBITRATION? NOT SUCH AN OBVIOUS CHOICE
Authors: Stryjniak-Puza Marta
Published: September 2024

This article presents two methods of dispute resolution through arbitration which are institutional arbitration and ad hoc arbitration. Selected aspects of arbitration proceedings conducted by permanent arbitration tribunals are presented on the example of The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), the International Dispute Resolution Center of the American Arbitration Association (AAA - ICDR), the Hong Kong Arbitration Center (HKIAC) and the Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce (SAKIG). The rules of arbitration, the rules for the parties to bear the costs of arbitration and the duration of the proceedings were compared to illustrate the similarities and differences of each institution, which was contrasted with the parties’ ability to freely shape the rules relating to arbitration in the case of ad hoc arbitration and the application of the general UNCITRAL rules.
REGULATION OF UNDERTAKING GEOLOGICAL AND MINING ACTIVITIES IN CZECH LAW
Authors: Nawrot Filip
Published: September 2024

The main aim of this paper is to present regulations on the rationing of undertaking geological and mining activities in the Czech Republic. First, the legal basis for undertaking mineral exploration and mining activities in the Czech Republic is discussed. It was also explained what it means to undertake geological and mining activities. Next, what decisions are needed before undertaking geological and mining activities in the Czech Republic are indicated and described. Finally, the conclusions of the analysis and de lege ferenda postulates are presented.
REHABILITATION BENEFIT FROM SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM AND ITS ROLE IN THE PROCESS OF RESTITUTION WORK CAPACITY
Authors: Koczur Wiesław
Published: September 2024

W niniejszym artykule dokonano prezentacji i oceny obowiązujących rozwiązań normatywnych oraz praktyki ich stosowania, dotyczących pieniężnego świadczenia rehabilitacyjnego z powszechnego systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych jako świadczenia, mającego w założeniu polskiego ustawodawcy wspierać proces przywracania osobom ubezpieczonym zdolności do pracy, utraconej w wyniku choroby lub wypadku. W przedmiotowym artykule przedstawiono genezę i ewolucję polskich rozwiązań normatywnych w zakresie wskazanej materii, przesłanki nabycia prawa do świadczenia rehabilitacyjnego oraz zasady jego realizacji, a także kwestie dotyczące braku prawa do wskazanego świadczenia rehabilitacyjnego oraz jego utraty. W opracowaniu tym w szczególności zwrócono uwagę na rozwiązania, które sprawiają, iż rola omawianego świadczenia w procesie wspierania procesu restytucji zdolności do pracy osób ubezpieczonych, wbrew pierwotnym założeniom ustawodawcy, jest zasadniczo marginalna.
FUNDAMENTO DEL MITO, DEL ESPACIO Y DEL USO DE LA PERSONALIDAD COMO DERECHO
Authors: Almeida Fernando Rodrigues de
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora los fundamentos del mito, el espacio y la utilización de la Personalidad como Derecho, mediante un enfoque interdisciplinario que abarca la filosofía, el derecho y la teología. A través del método hipotético-dedutivo y una rigurosa investigación bibliográfica, se analiza cómo las narrativas míticas y los espacios anómicos contribuyen a la conceptualización y protección jurídica de la personalidad. El estudio revela la importancia de integrar perspectivas teológicas y filosóficas para una comprensión más profunda del derecho de la personalidad, ofreciendo nuevas vías para su análisis e interpretación.
2FUCOSYLLACTOSE: THE KEY TO HEALTHY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BREASTMILK
Authors: Gomes Elienae da Silva , Marques Amábile Mariano , Schipfer Caroline Wolf Trentini , Mariano Dulcicler Nelo , de Castro Fernanda Francielle , Sodré Lainy Waleska de Brito , Vignoto Maria Fernanda Miriani , Lavarena Naeli Cristina , Barbosa Samira Goldberg Rego , Alves Tayane Siqueira Garcia , de Oliveira Veridiana de Almeida Flores , Santos Júnior Oscar de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

The oligosaccharide 2'-fucosyllactose (2'FL) is one of the most prominent and functionally significant components of human milk. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of the biochemical characteristics of 2'FL, exploring its structure, mechanisms of action, and its multiple benefits for infant health. As a potent prebiotic, 2'FL plays a crucial role in promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut, contributing to the intestinal and immune health of infants. In addition to its prebiotic functions, 2'FL also exerts a protective effect against pathogens, supporting immune defense during the first months of life. Recent research has shown that this oligosaccharide can positively influence cognitive development and reduce the risk of infections and inflammatory diseases. The chapter also addresses the role of 2'FL in modulating the gut microbiome and its implications for long-term health, emphasizing its importance as an essential component of breast milk for the healthy development of the infant.
Catálogo de legislação educacional para a gestão escolar no sistema municipal
Authors: dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Escher Alisson André
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal discutir a legislação educacional aplicada à gestão escolar no sistema municipal, com foco na discussão sobre a importância do catálogo legislativo e a sistematização das normativas relevantes como suporte e apoio para a gestão escolar. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que inclui a análise de documentos legislativos, artigos acadêmicos e relatórios institucionais relacionados à gestão escolar no âmbito municipal. Observa-se que a necessidade latente do avanço das tecnologias digitais e a construção de um arcabouço legal robusto que promova a integração dessas ferramentas de forma equitativa. Sendo assim, a. partir dos resultados do estudo, pode-se afirmar que um catálogo de legislação educacional contribui para gestores escolares e pesquisadores ao sistematizar e analisar as principais normativas que regem a educação pública municipal, tendo em vista que esse tipo de material oferece uma visão abrangente sobre como as legislações impactam a prática diária nas escolas, especialmente em tempos de crise e transformações tecnológicas.
O papel da mulher na Medicina em uma sociedade patriarcal
Authors: Correa Carolina Zaro , De Souza Cecília Sampaio , Machado Nathaly Trento , Corrêa Paula Fernanda , Madureira Eduardo Miguel Prata
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute o papel das mulheres na medicina em uma sociedade patriarcal, destacando os desafios históricos e atuais que elas enfrentam. Historicamente, as mulheres foram excluídas da profissão médica, limitadas a papéis secundários como enfermagem, devido a preconceitos sociais. Embora avanços tenham sido feitos e mais mulheres estejam entrando na medicina, elas ainda enfrentam desigualdades significativas, especialmente em termos de salários e acesso a especialidades mais prestigiadas, como cirurgia e cardiologia, tradicionalmente dominadas por homens. Áreas consideradas "femininas", como pediatria e ginecologia, são menos valorizadas e remuneradas. O artigo também aborda o impacto da vida pessoal nas carreiras femininas, destacando que as mulheres médicas, especialmente as mães, enfrentam dificuldades para equilibrar a vida profissional e familiar devido à falta de suporte institucional. Além disso, elas têm menos oportunidades de alcançar cargos de liderança nas instituições de saúde. Por outro lado, a crescente presença feminina traz benefícios à medicina, incluindo uma abordagem mais colaborativa no cuidado ao paciente e melhores resultados em ações preventivas e em populações vulneráveis. O artigo fala ainda sobre a necessidade de políticas que promovam a igualdade de gênero na medicina, garantindo igualdade de oportunidades e combate aos estereótipos.
Remote Control and Monitoring System for rural Pump stations using PLC
Authors: Abdulqader Rafeeq Wadhah , TH.H. Thabet Hassaan , Khaire Hussain Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Several water systems are mechanized to minimize human labor, optimize water utilization, and mitigate water wastage. The researchers suggested implementing remote administration and control for an automated water system. On a remote agricultural property, a pump will utilize a well to replenish a water tank with water. Because of the expensive nature of wired control, it is necessary to activate and deactivate this pump using wireless means in accordance with the water tank's filling level. The system's operator needs have constant access to a cell phone in order to monitor the water level in the tank. In order to accomplish the aforementioned objectives, this article utilizes a LOGO!® Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and a LOGO!® Communication Module Radio (CMR) manufactured by SIEMENS. SIEMENS utilizes SoftComfort V8.3 as the software for programming and controlling the system.
High noise Removal Using Weighted Median Filter of Salt-and-Pepper Noise
Authors: Tariq Hiba-Allah
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to determine whether or not the median and weighted median filters are efficient in removing salt and pepper noise from digital photographs. The picture quality may be severely diminished when there is a high degree of this noise. Because of its ease of use, efficiency, and capacity to maintain edge details, the median filter is often used for the purpose of noise reduction. On the other hand, it is less effective in environments that are notoriously loud. As an additional, more sophisticated option, the study recommends using a weighted median filter in order to circumvent this issue. By assigning greater weight to pixels with comparable intensity levels, this filter is extremely good at decreasing background noise. As a result, it is highly ideal for use in contexts that possess a high degree of background noise. According to the findings of the experiments, the suggested approach works much better than the conventional median filtering strategies when used to high-noise circumstances.
(Re-browsing the old calendar with a modern digital one using GIS-RS programs) and updating it to its digital form
Authors: Mohameed Abdalhadee Hasham , Davut Hassan Nihad
Published: September 2024

Research and practical applications to update maps depend on successive steps and take into account the development of surveying devices and methods of producing old cadastral maps. which are the only maps available for ownership in Iraq, and that Iraqi government departments and Iraqi state departments use these maps. The research suggests a way to update old agricultural cadastral maps in Iraq by following a re-measurement-based modernization approach as an accuracy limit. Modern D.G.P.S scanning devices and GIS Software is used. to produce new and effective maps with a solid scientific update methodology. The study area is the Mosul district to which the methodology will be applied and the study area covers the Mosul district according to the approved index and old cadastral maps. The results of the study area showed that the methodology used in the research can produce a new correctly-measured map. The projection WGS 1984_ UTM Zone 38 in the Mosul.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC MODULE (E-MODUL) IN IPAS BASED ON A PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) MODEL IN CLASS IV AT SDN 06 SITIUNG, DHARMASRAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Anggrayni M. , Susilawati Wiwik Okta , Batuzzulfa Ady , Putri Dhara Atika , Kharisna Feby
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of IPAS Electronic Modules (E-Modules) Based on the Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model, in order to add interesting teaching materials and improve student learning outcomes so as to achieve learning goals. This type of research and development uses the Research & Development (R & D) type of research. The model used is the development of ADDIE which includes the analysis stage (Analyze), namely needs analysis, material analysis, analysis of teaching materials used in schools and analysis of student characteristics. The design stage is the E-Module design stage and the research instrument design stage. The development stage is the development stage where validity tests are carried out by experts. The implementation stage is the practicality trial stage, and the evaluation stage is the effectiveness evaluation stage carried out at SDN 06 Sitiung. The results of the IPAS E-Module validation research in the validation test by 5 experts obtained an average score of 86.6% in the very valid category. The practicality test assessed from the teacher response questionnaire got an average score of 95% in the very practical category and students got an average score of 91% in the very practical category. Meanwhile, the results of the IPAS E-Module effectiveness test were obtained from the results of the effectiveness test in the form of test questions filled in by students and obtained a percentage of 85.7% in the very effective category.
Yükümlülük Kavramının Anavatanı: H.L.A. Hart’ın Hukuk Teorisinde Bir Cevap Arayışı
Authors: Güneş Fatih
Published: September 2024

Yükümlülük, normatif olana dair inceleme yapan herkesin ilgisini çeken bir kavramdır. Kavram üzerine birbiri ile çekişen pek çok iddia dile getirilmiştir. Bu konuda araştırma yapmak isteyen bir araştırmacı oldukça kabarık ve karmaşık bir külliyat ile karşı karşıya kalacaktır. Yükümlülük üzerine tartışma konularından birisi de hangi sahaya ait bir kavram olduğu üzerinedir. Hart bu probleme ilişkin üç görüş olduğunu belirtir. Birinci görüş yükümlülük kavramının kullanıldığı her bir sahada farklı bir anlama geldiğini savunur. Bu görüş değişkenlik görüşü olarak adlandırılabilir. İkinci görüş genel bir yükümlülük kavramının bulunduğunu ve bu genel türün hukuki, ahlaki, toplumsal, siyasi ve benzeri türleri olduğunu savunmaktadır. Bu görüşe göre her bir alt tür genel yükümlülüğün özelliklerini taşımakla birlikte sahip oldukları kendilerine özgü özellikleri yönünden diğer türlerden farklılaşmaktadır. Üçüncü görüş ise yükümlülük kavramının aslında ahlaki nitelikte bir kavram olduğunu diğer sahalarda bu kavram kullanıldığında buna ahlaki bir anlamın dâhil olduğunu savunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda örneğin hukuki yükümlülükler ahlaki yükümlülüklerdir. Hart bu görüşlerden sonuncusunu açıkça reddetmektedir. Ona göre hukuki yükümlülükler ve diğer yükümlülükler ahlaki yükümlülüğün bir türü değildir. Hart Dworkin ve Raz özelinde bu görüşe ilişkin detaylı eleştirilerde bulunmuştur. Hart’ın değişkenlik görüşü ve genellik görüşü arasında hangisini seçtiği ise tartışmalı görünmektedir. Esasında Hart açıkça değişkenlik görüşü taraftarı olduğunu beyan ediyor gibi görünmektedir. Buna mukabil bilhassa “yükümlülük idesi” kavramına atıf yapması ve hukuki ve ahlaki yükümlülüklerin benzer ve farklı yönlerine ilişkin değerlendirmeleri pekâlâ onun genellik görüşü lehine argümanları olarak yorumlanabilmektedir. Kısaca bu şekilde özetlenebilecek bu tartışmalı durum bu çalışmada incelenmekte ve Hart’ın nasıl bir tutum benimsediği ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır.
THE RARE CASE OF STRANGULATED HIATAL HERNIA AFTER ESOPHAGECTOMY
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Beloborodov Vladimir A. , Kozhevnikov Mikhail A ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Tomash Artem P ,   Irkutsk City Hospital № 1
Published: September 2024

Relevance. In this article we will talk about rare case of strangulated hiatal hernia after esophagectomy. Case descriptions.The patient was hospitalized in the surgical department with a hiatal hernia and adhesive disease. The 9 months ago this patient has a treatment in regional oncological hospital by esophageal carcinoma. The esophagectomy with plastic by Lewis it is normal operation from the patients with esophageal cancer. The patient has a complaint on pain in the chest, vomiting and constipation during two days. The differential diagnosis was between cardiac ischemia, pneumonia, adhesive disease and acute pancreatitis. The blood analysis are don’t have a symptoms of acute inflammation. The contrast intestinal examination multispiral computed tomography scan was revealed the hiatal hernia. The clinical picture of intestinal obstruction has place on next day. The surgery was done. The cause of intestinal obstruction is the strangulated hiatal hernia with prolapse small intestine in left pleural cavity. The resection of necrotic intestin, entero-enteroanastomosis and diaphragm plastic was done. The patient is recovered. Conclusion. The stomach is strangulated in hiatal hernia more often. The strangulated hiatal hernia after Lewis esophagectomy is rare case (no more 4 %). The small intestine in the hernial sac can be rare also (no more 20 % from all cases).
Auditable messages with hash chain in instant messaging apps
Authors: Komo Andrea E. , Simplicio Jr. Marcos A.
Published: September 2024

Instant messaging applications have been used as corporate tools, so the messages exchanged in these systems have been used as negotiation records. However, by design, most of such apps do not provide any verification feature to confirm the integrity of the conversations. Analyses show that it is possible to surreptitiously modify records in popular apps like WhatsApp and Telegram. Aiming this issue, this work proposes a message structure based on hash chain, to ensure the integrity and the possibility to audit conversations. Besides, we propose a design with selective disclosure to improve privacy during audits, and this solution is architecture-independent, so it can be integrated with any instant message app.
Seleção de Características Multiobjetivo para Detecção de Malwares Android
Authors: Fransozi Philipe , Geremias Jhonatan , Viegas Eduardo K. , Santin Altair O.
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe um modelo de detecção de malware para Android utilizando a técnica de multi-view e a técnica de seleção de características com multiobjetivo. Inicialmente, um conjunto de múltiplas características, chamado de multi-view, é extraído de um aplicativo Android, com o qual constrói-se um vetor de características que é utilizado na tarefa de classificação do aplicativo. Em seguida, aplica-se um algoritmo de otimização multiobjetivo para selecionar um subconjunto de características que reduza a taxa de erro do modelo e o tempo de inferência. Assim, para cada subconjunto de características aplica-se dois modelos de classificação utilizando o método ensemble com voto majoritario. Experimentos demonstraram a viabilidade de nossa proposta. Comparando com um modelo de única view e sem seleção de características, o nosso método melhorou as taxas de verdadeiro positivo em uma média de 4,4, exigindo até 65% dos custos com processamento de inferência.
Data Sanitization Evaluation in Donated Computers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study at IFSP Hortolândia
Authors: Oliveira Arthur de , Sambinelli Fernando
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of data sanitization procedures on IT equipment donated to the Federal Institute of São Paulo (IFSP) Hortolândia campus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using forensic computing techniques, some donated computers were examined, revealing the presence of sensitive personal data belonging to public servants from the donor agencies. This discovery highlights a significant failure in the data sanitization process conducted by the federal donor agency, emphasizing the urgent need for compliance with Brazilian regulations such as Normative Instruction No. 01/2010 and the General Data Protection Law (LGPD - Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais). The study underscores the importance of adopting rigorous data sanitization practices, providing continuous training to staff, and conducting regular audits to ensure the security and privacy of information in public agencies.
Uma análise de interoperabilidade e desempenho de projetos Open RAN com núcleos de redes móveis de quinta geração
Authors: Kopper Gabriel Capp , Schulz Eduardo , Huff Alexandre , Both Cristiano Bonato
Published: September 2024

Os padrões 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) e Open Radio Access Network Alliance (O-RAN) definem interfaces abertas para que componentes de software e hardware da RAN e núcleo possam interoperar entre diferentes fornecedores. A interoperabilidade é uma das principais características desejadas pelos operadores de redes de telecomunicações móveis e órgãos padronizadores, permitindo a entrada de novos fornecedores e acelerando a inovação da indústria de telecomunicações. Entretanto, poucos trabalhos têm investigado a interoperabilidade de projetos O-RAN com os núcleos de redes móveis de quinta geração. Este trabalho analisa a interoperabilidade entre projetos de código aberto utilizando as interfaces abertas da RAN e do núcleo. O trabalho também realiza uma avaliação de desempenho dos projetos que apresentam interoperabilidade entre si. A avaliação de desempenho inclui uma discussão acerca dos projetos OpenAirInterface e Software Radio Systems RAN, na qual o primeiro apresenta um consumo de memória três vezes menor do que o segundo, enquanto que ambos apresentam taxas de transferências similares.
K8sGAScheduler: Algoritmo para alocação inteligente de recursos em cluster kubernetes
Authors: Tavares Thiago , Santos Carlos , Cardoso Kleber , Oliveira-Jr Antonio
Published: September 2024

A implementação do Kubernetes na administração de aplicações em ambientes de nuvem de borda proporciona escalabilidade, confiabilidade e automação. No entanto, o gerenciamento de clusters enfrenta desafios como a heterogeneidade de recursos e a dinamicidade do ambiente. Embora o Kubernetes forneça recursos para lidar com esses desafios, a otimização da alocação de pods é uma questão complexa que requer soluções avançadas. Este artigo introduz o K8sGAScheduler, uma técnica de agendamento baseada em Algoritmo Genético desenvolvida para otimizar a alocação de pods em clusters Kubernetes. Essa abordagem leva em conta o consumo de recursos, a comunicação entre os pods e as restrições de capacidade dos nós, visando encontrar uma alocação que maximize a eficiência do cluster. Os resultados obtidos, por meio de simulação, demonstram melhorias em relação ao scheduler padrão do Kubernetes, oferecendo insights para o gerenciamento mais eficiente de recursos em clusters Kubernetes e delineando para futuras pesquisas nessa área.
Le diagnostic médical comme fiction religieuse
Authors: Krause Pamela
Published: September 2024

L’article rend sensible la critique coctélienne du partage entre le sain et le pathologique à partir de la lecture de son journal intime, intitulé Opium, Journal d’une désintoxication. Rédigé en pleine cure de désintoxication, le journal remet en question la nosologie de l’institution médicale et en refuse les préceptes quasi « religieux ». L’institution médicale est accusée d’assujettir ses patients en les amenant à se constituer comme une subjectivité unitaire, transparente et confessante – sommés d’incorporer et d’incarner les étapes d’un récit téléologique et salvateur. Le parti pris du journal intime remet en cause le « récit » médico-religieux de l’addiction puisqu’échappant à toute totalisation rétrospective, révélant la complexité du vécu en souffrance. Le journal réussit à mettre en lumière l’aveuglement du corps médical face à la fiction inhérente au diagnostic et à la potentialité curative de la littérature.