bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Strategy of Arabica Coffee in Conto Village, Bulukerto District, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Wahyu Harinta Yos , Fathul Anwar Muhammad , Tutuko Toyibatun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify developing arabica coffee farming strategy in Conto Village, Bulukerto District, Wonogiri Regency. This study uses the descriptive analysis method to determine SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to see internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses, and external factors, namely opportunities and threats. The results showed that the analysis of the strategy owned by arabica coffee farming in Conto Village, Bulukerto District, Wonogiri Regency was in the position of cell or quadrant I (growth), which used incentive strategies including market penetration, market development, and product development. Alternative strategies for developing arabica coffee farming in Conto Village, Bulukerto District, Wonogiri Regency are the development of integrated coffee-based arabica coffee in each main area of arabica coffee production; the development of an arabica coffee agribusiness system on local resources and culture; the use of environmentally friendly and market-oriented technology, and the development of an arabica coffee agribusiness system directed at increasing the ability of farmers in cultivating coffee plants through increased counselling and demonstrating plot implementation. The priorities of the arabica coffee development strategy in Conto Village, Bulukerto District, Wonogiri Regency are as follows: increased counselling carried out by the government.
Keywords: developing, coffee, strategy, farming
Digitalization of Business and Legal Glossaries: Accelerating Translators Working Performance?
Authors: Sukaesih Ina , Edel Eky Erlanda , Humolungo Farizka , Zaman Mochamad Nuruz
Published: August 2024

The demand for professional translation services has grown exponentially in an increasingly globalized world. However, translators face numerous challenges in ensuring accuracy, consistency, and efficiency, especially when dealing with specialized fields such as business and legal translation. This mixing method research conducted at the study program in English for Business and Professional Communication (BISPRO) of Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, explores the potential benefits of digitizing business and legal glossaries to enhance translators’ working performance by exploring the advantages of digital technology in the translation of the legal and business documents. The research aims to investigate the challenges and the advantages of digital glossaries, including ease of access, real-time updates, and enhanced search capabilities. It discusses the utilization of technology such as mobile applications. The research findings suggest that digitizing business and legal glossaries has the potential to significantly accelerate translators’ working performance, leading to improved translation quality and efficiency. Furthermore, it also suggests the need for continued innovation in translation technology and the establishment of standardized practices for digital glossary creation and utilization in translation.
Keywords: digital glossary, digital tools, translation, for legal, translation for business
A Review on Added Value in Property Business Strategy Development
Authors: Priyatiningsih Katharina , Setyowati Tri
Published: August 2024

Business strategy is a choice made by executives in determining target markets to win the market by maximizing long-term value. Listed property companies strive for business strategies by creating differentiated value propositions through company capabilities. Competing companies will also make similar efforts to win sustainable competition through developing consistent and sustainable business strategies. Shares of property companies are an important value to pay attention to considering that stakeholders, especially shareholders, investors, and owners expect portfolio value from property products related to added value. This research aims to find out, how to develop business strategies related to added value in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and included in the LQ45 index. This research uses a descriptive approach with a mixed concurrent research method and data collection using observations, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies from the top five property companies over 3 consecutive years. The research findings were that the development of the business strategy chosen by respondents was an effort to attract investors, retain investors, and increase wealth for investors with the main added value being increased flexibility, cost efficiency, and risk control in addition to other added values. An interesting thing to examine from this research is the development of property company business strategies for apartment products that prioritize investors related to three of the seven elements of added value.
Keywords: added value, strategy development, property business
Modern Tendencies of Use and the Role of Information Technology in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Saratov State Law Academy, Pakhomova Olga A.
Published: August 2024

Information technologies are an integral part of a developed State and are used to improve the quality of government functions. Today, information technologies are being introduced into many systems of life and production: for example, tax and fee management, budget reporting, digital signature and identification of the population, transition to a single platform for providing electronic public services, etc. The sphere of legal proceedings is no exception. These systems have significantly reduced the administrative burden on organizations and citizens, establishing their interaction with authorities in a faster, more efficient, convenient and cheaper format. The use of information technologies in the judicial system of the Russian Federation contributes to the achievement of openness and accessibility for the population, which directly affects effective judicial protection. The article is devoted to modern trends in the use and role of information technologies in civil proceedings. In general, the use of information technologies in civil proceedings has a significant number of advantages, however, the author also notes a number of disadvantages of using the latter. The article suggests ways to solve the identified problems that will reduce the workload of courts, reduce budget expenditures, and significantly simplify the ability of citizens to apply for judicial protection.
Equality of the Parties and Adversariality in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts
Authors:   Lawyer of the Moscow Chamber of Lawyers, Associated Partner at the Reznik, Gagarin and Partners Law Firm, Drozd Danil O.
Published: August 2024

While the use of artificial intelligence in Russian courts is actively being tested, there are still very few pieces of research on the related legal problems. In this paper, the author continues his series of works dedicated to the issues of judicial principles in modern proceedings when artificial intelligence is used. The article analysed the meaning of the principle of the equality of parties and the adversarial principle. For these purposes the author analysis Russian statutes and court cases, scientific works, and the precedents of the European Court of Human Rights. In the contrast to a widely spread opinion, it is stated in this paper that the discussed principles are two separate judicial principles, though they are linked to each other. The author analysed two categories of judicial artificial intelligence systems: systems which technically assist judges; and systems which create legal opinions. The paper provides the differences between the two principles, but for both principles, the conclusion is made that the use of artificial intelligence itself does not violate these principles. However, the author introduces several examples of when the principles may become violated in the case of insufficient preparation for such modernization of judicial proceedings.
The Legal Policy in the Sphere of Protection of Rights of Minors: The Experience of the Russian Federation and Foreign Systems of Justice
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Environmental, Labor Law and Civil Procedure of the Law Faculty of the Kazan, Avdonina Yulia N.
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the legal policy of protecting the rights of minors in a comparative aspect. At the very beginning the author considers the definition of policy, as without this it is impossible to further research. Further it is defined what should be understood under the legal policy. The article examines the Presidential Decree ‘On the National Strategy of Action for Children for 2012–2017’, as well as the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation from 25.08.2014 Nо. 1618-r ‘On approval of the Concept of State Family Policy in the Russian Federation for the period until 2025’. The author wonders how effective the established system of state bodies of the Russian Federation for the protection of minors is. The author positively evaluates the creation of the institution of the Ombudsman for Children’s Rights in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the Council of Europe Strategy in Support of Children’s Rights (2016–2021) and the EU experience in creating child-friendly justice.
The Pot ential of the Digital Transformation of Arbitration Proceedings
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Environmental, Labor Law and Civil Procedure of the Law Faculty, Makolkin Nikita N.
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author attempts to formulate potentially possible trajectories of development of the system of arbitration courts in the context of their ‘client-orientation’ and increasing the accessibility of recourse to arbitration proceedings. For this purpose, the current state of the system of arbitration courts is analyzed using the examples of specific arbitration institutions, which leads to the conclusion that there are certain drawbacks of the arbitration institutions in question in the context of the integration of modern technology into their system, even taking into account the need to maintain a certain level of confidentiality. At the same time, it is noted that a slight decrease in the level of confidentiality, together with the expansion of opportunities for remote interaction with the arbitral tribunals may act as a trigger for the development of this system. Based on the results of the study the author proposes possible ways to integrate verification and authentication in arbitration proceedings and analyzes the existing technological solutions for this purpose, which in fact at the moment are implemented to a greater or lesser extent in the system of state courts.
C ompensation of the Actual Loss of Time in Civil Proceedings: The Legal Nature and Law Enforcement Problems
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Far Eastern Law Institute (Branch), Yakovenko Elena V.
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the problems of collecting compensation for the actual loss of time in civil proceedings. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, legislation, judicial practice, the author studied the grounds for collecting this compensation, focused on an extremely small proportion of positive court decisions on its recovery, concluded that the main cause of problems arising in law enforcement practice is the uncertainty of the legal nature of compensation for the actual loss of time. The author proposes to differentiate the rules on court costs, including monetary compensation to the parties and third parties based on the actual time spent on participation in court sessions, and the rules on liability, setting a fine for abuse of procedural rights.
SUBMISSION OF EVIDENCE BY A DEFENSE ATTORNEY IN A CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Kornakova Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article reviews challenging aspects of submission of evidence by a defense attorney in a criminal procedure. Means stipulated by laws for this purpose are analyzed. The author points out that the legislator has failed to regulate the procedure for collection and presentation of evidence by a defense attorney, has failed to determine the content and form of procedural documents to be prepared. A conclusion is made that this party to the proceedings cannot act as the subject of collection of evidence, a defense attorney may only collect the data that are capable of becoming evidence following completion of a legally established procedure. The paper brings forward practical recommendations to ensure treatment of materials collected by a defense attorney as evidence and proposals for improvement of laws in this sphere.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ONLINE PROGRAMMING SIMULATOR TO INCREASE THE PARTICIPATION RATE OF CLASSROOM STUDENT ATTENDANCE
Authors: Sahara Riad , Abdullah Syahid , Ramadhona Hassolthine Cian , Ikhwani Saputra Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The Informatics Distance Learning Study Program at UNSIA is one of the study programs that employs a significant number of practicum-type courses as part of its learning process. The implementation of the practicum is carried out through joint simulations to achieve 21st-century graduate competencies. The implementation of learning for practicum-type courses is carried out through the utilization of the Learning Management System (LMS) and zoom. In practicum-type courses, students are required to install the software necessary for the lecture process, particularly for joint simulations. A significant number of students have encountered difficulties in installing the requisite software. These issues led to a dearth of student engagement during the joint simulations conducted via Zoom, particularly in terms of active participation. The implementation of an appropriate online programming simulator (OPS) is expected to enhance participation in practicum-type courses during synchronous sessions, thereby facilitating the acquisition of the greatest possible learning. The results of the analysis conducted before the implementation of OPS revealed that the lowest active class participation rate was 36.7% (22 students) out of a total of 60 students, while the highest active class participation rate was 50.0% (30 students) out of a total of 60 students. Following the implementation of OPS, the lowest participation rate was 83.3% (53 students) of the total 60 students, while the highest active class participation rate reached 96.7% (58 students) of the total 60 students.
Keywords: Class Participants, E-Learning, Higher Education, Online Programming Simulator
MINECRAFTEDU APPLICATION UTILIZATION TO CREATE IMMERSIVE LEARNING IN EDUCATION 4.0
Authors: Syifa Karai Handak Indira , Rizqiyah Nayla , Ayu Handayani Puji , Arfadilaa Arfadila , Permata Sari Intan
Published: August 2024

The exponential growth of technology has spurred innovation across a range of fields. This is also evident in the field of educational technology. A variety of studies are conducted to enhance the quality of education and foster meaningful learning. The objective of this research is to examine the potential of Minecraft as a learning tool. The methodology employed is that of a systematic literature review (SLR), which entails a library study flow designed to identify and review journals pertinent to the research topic. This process ultimately yields conclusions. The findings of the research indicate that Minecraft can be incorporated into a variety of subjects. The advantages of integrating Minecraft into learning strategies include enhanced collaboration skills, creativity, digital proficiency, peer tutoring, time management, and an immersive learning environment.
 
Keywords: Minecraft, Technology Development, Immersion, Quality Education
Perspectiva de género en las sentencias de la Corte Suprema de Justicia entre los años 1992 y 2022
Authors: Uribe Vásquez Giovanna Patricia , Urbano Guzmán María Karolina
Published: August 2024

La reforma constitucional de 1991 creó espacios de participación política por medio de la movilización legal para hacer reclamos de derechos basados en la identidad que antes permanecían ocultos. En los años recientes las altas cortes en Latinoamérica han comenzado a presentarse como defensoras de los derechos humanos y a intervenir en controversias políticas significativas. La Comisión Nacional de Género de la Rama Judicial colombiana busca impulsar la agenda de género en las instancias judiciales por medio de formación a los jueces, quienes han venido realizado un esfuerzo por introducir la perspectiva de género en sus fallos. Si esto ha contribuido o no a eliminar la barrera de acceso de las mujeres a la justicia está aún por determinarse. Sin embargo, pareciera que existe una vergonzosa brecha entre nuestros compromisos y nuestras prácticas cotidianas en torno al acceso a la justicia. Aunque la producción de las académicas en el campo del derecho y género es amplia, los fallos en su mayoría no la citan. Con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de la producción académica en la jurisprudencia, la presente investigación utiliza las herramientas metodológicas del análisis bibliométrico y dinámico de sentencias para revelar la doctrina jurisprudencial con perspectiva de género en las decisiones jurisprudenciales de la Corte Suprema de Justicia entre los años 1992 a 2022.
El derecho a la participación política de las mujeres afro en Colombia: perspectivas del pluralismo jurídico como eje de interpretación para el punto dos del Acuerdo Final
Authors: Alvarado Suárez Giovanny , Prado Martínez Evelin Yineth
Published: August 2024

En el presente escrito se abordará la comprensión del derecho a la participación política de las mujeres afrocolombianas desde diferentes escenarios sociales, en torno a lo planteado en el Acuerdo de Paz y su implementación, con el fin de entender la posible tensión entre el derecho estatal y el no estatal, desde una perspectiva del pluralismo jurídico, a partir de entrevistas y revisión documental en organizaciones feministas afro. El documento es de corte cualitativo, cuyo instrumento es la entrevista semiestructurada, y comprende tres ejes analíticos para cumplir con el objetivo de la investigación. En la primera parte se aborda el marco jurídico de la implementación de los acuerdos en general; en el segundo capítulo se recogen los testimonios, ideas y sentires de las comunidades de mujeres afro descritas, sobre la implementación del punto dos del Acuerdo Final; y en la tercera parte se aborda el concepto de pluralismo jurídico como eje de interpretación del Acuerdo de Paz sobre el derecho a la participación política.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 152 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PEMBERIAN NAFKAH IDDAH ISTRI CERAI TALAK DI DESA SORINOMO KECAMATAN PEKAT KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Mentari Dwi Radha Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perhatian peneliti terhadap impelementasi pasal 152 KHI tentang nafkah iddah istri cerai talak di Desa Sorinomo, Kecamatan Pekat, Kabupaten Dompu. Permasalahannya yakni tidak terimplementasinya pasal 152 KHI tentang pemberian nafkah iddah istri cerai talak yang mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum dan dapat mengakibatkan kesulitan finansial bagi para mantan istri. Dalam praktiknya mantan suami tidak memberikan nafkah iddah kepada mantan istri karna tidak adanya rasa kepeduliian dari sang suami. Hal tersebut akan mengakibatkan ketidakpastina hukum dan dapat mengakibatkan kesulitan finansial bagi para mantan istri. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : pertama, Bagaimana praktik pemberian nafkah iddah pasca cerai talak di Desa Sorinomo Kecamatan Pekat Kabupaten Dompu. Kedua, Bagaimana implementasi pasal 152 KHI tentang pemberian nafkah iddah istri cerai talak di Desa Sorinomo Kecamatan Pekat Kabupaten Dompu.   Jenis metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, Praktik Pemberian Nafkah Iddah Pasca Cerai Talak Di Desa Sorinomo: keterbatasan sumber daya, kedua kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat, ketiga, faktor budaya dan tradisi. Kedua, Implementasi pasal 152 KHI tentang pemberian nafkah iddah istri cerai talak di Desa Sorinomo: kurangnya pemahaman, keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya edukasi dari lembaga desa dan KUA, faktor budaya dan tradisi.
PENENTU PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abqori Hilmi , Rahayu Siti Aisyah Tri
Published: August 2024

Potensi kekayaan sumber daya alam menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai penyumbang ekonomi yang baik. Dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penentu laju pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Indonesia tahun 1988 - 2021. Penggunaan metode kuantitatif dan dukungan model analisis Error Correction Model (ECM). Didapatkan hasil bahwa bahwa luas lahan, anggaran pengeluaran pemerintah untuk sektor pertanian, penanaman modal dalam negeri untuk sektor pertanian dan ekspor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian Indonesia dalam jangka panjang. Sementara anggaran pengeluaran pemerintah untuk sektor pertanian dan ekspor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Namun untuk lahan pertanian dan penanaman modal untuk sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian Indonesia. Selain itu, alat penunjang pertanian tidak dapat memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Indonesia baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek.

Kata Kunci: Luas Lahan, Anggaran belanja Pemerintah, Bantuan Alat dan Mesin, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Ekspor, Produk Domestik Bruto

JEL Klasifikasi: Q15, H61, H54, E22, F14, E01
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA DAN AKSES SANITASI LAYAK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN
Authors: Fitriana Andika , Gravitiani Evi
Published: August 2024

Kemiskinan memiliki sifat multidimensional. Dampak dari kemiskinan berpengaruh ke dalam aspek kehidupan manusia dan membentuk suatu perangkap lingkaran yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain sehingga keberadanya harus diputus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, pendapatan per kapita, dan akses sanitasi layak terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Barlingmascakeb. Belanja modal sebagai proksi dari desentralisasi fiskal. Deskriptif kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data berasal dari data sekunder yang diambil dari DJPK Kemenkeu dan Badan Pusat Statistik dengan data time series yaitu tahun 2013-2020 dan cross section pada lima kabupaten. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model sebagai model terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. IPM dan pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Barlingmascakeb, sedangkan akses sanitasi layak berpengaruh negatif, namun tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Barlingmascakeb. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah: a) Diperlukan implementasi program dari alokasi belanja modal yang dapat menyentuh dasar masalah masyarakat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek-proyek infrastruktur diharapkan berjalan secara efektif, b) Pemerintah daerah perlu meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan manusia terutama sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan, c) Pemerintah perlu membekali masyarakat dengan skill baru yang diperlukaan saat ini dalam dunia kerja, d) Meningkatkan anggaran perbaikan untuk akses sanitasi layak karena sanitasi layak merupakan kebutuhan yang vital..

Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Belanja Modal, IPM, Pendapatan Per Kapita, Akses Sanitasi Layak, Regresi Data Panel
JEL Klasifikasi: I32, H54, I15, E01, I18, C33
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS & ASSET PORTFOLIO THEORY IN IDX30: STOCK RETURNS 2013-2020
Authors: Harsanico Andreas Billyarta , Sugiyanto Fx.
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of macroeconomic factors on stock returns within Indonesia's IDX30 index, the nation's leading stock index. The primary aim is to evaluate both short-term and long-term impacts of these macroeconomic variables on stock market returns, guided by Milton Friedman's theoretical framework. The research utilizes Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to assess immediate relationships and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to capture long-term dynamics. The study analyzes historical data from the IDX30, focusing on variables such as inflation rates, interest rates, and GDP growth as key indicators. Results indicate that specific macroeconomic factors, particularly interest rates and inflation, have significant effects on IDX30 stock returns. In the short term, interest rates exhibit a strong inverse relationship with stock returns, while in the long term, GDP growth positively correlates with stock market performance.
USAGE OF MYCELIUM-BASED COMPOSITES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES
Authors:   University of Technology, Poznań, Poland Institute of Interior Architecture and Industrial Design, Faculty of Architecture, Lewandowska Anna
Published: August 2024

Mycelium is a biomaterial that can be an innovative alternative to existing solutions in architecture. The study analyzed 10 examples of small architectural structures built on the basis of the myceliumbased composites. The aim of the research was to collect data showing the scope of possibilities of using mycelium in creating this type of objects. The analysis focused on connections of mycelium with other building materials, ways of protecting mycelium against external factors, and aesthetic and finishing aspects.
AdaptorPro:A Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Identification of Adaptor Proteins
Authors: Ahmed Waqas , Rauf Sibgha , Sabahat Nosheen
Published: August 2024

Adaptor proteins, pivotal in signal transduction ,consist of diverse modular domains, each exhibiting unique binding activities, forming complexes with intracellular signaling molecules. Implications of adaptor proteins in various human diseases underscore the need for accurate predictive models. In addressing this, we compiled a dataset featuring 2,484 positive (G0:0060090) and 15,495 negative (G0:0140110) results. Removal of highly similar sequences using the bio-conda CDHIT API yielded 1429 non-redundant clustered Adaptor proteins for G0:0060090. Similarly, G0:0140110 resulted in 8076 non-redundant clustered Adaptor proteins. Employing a 5-step rule predictor based on statistical moments and PseAAC for feature extraction, we split the dataset into 80% training and 20% testing. Our approach, currently employing known neutral models, advances bioinformatics efforts in anticipating the actions of adaptor proteins, holding promise for unravelingintricate cellular signaling mechanisms.
Signature Elevation Using Parametric Fusion for Large Convolutional Network for Image Extraction
Authors: Khawaja Tehseen Ahmed  , Shahid Nida , Tahir Syed Burhan ud Din , Shabir Aiza , Khan Muhammad Yasir , Hameed Muzaffar
Published: August 2024

The image acquisition process involves finding regions of interest and defining feature vectors as visual features of the image. This encompasses local and global delineations for specific areas of interest, enabling the classification of images through the extraction of high-level and low-level information. The proposed approach computes the Harris determinants and Hessian matrix after converting the input image to grayscale. Blob structuring is then performed to identify potential regions of interest that can adequately describe texture, color, and shape at different representation levels and the Harris corner detector is used to identify keypoints within these regions. Moreover, scale adaptation method is applied to the determinants of the Harris matrix and the Laplacian operator to extract scale-invariant features. Meanwhile, the input image undergoes processing through VGG-19, DenseNet, and AlexNet architectures to extract features representing diverse levels of abstraction. Furthermore, the RGB channels of the input image are extracted and their color values are computed. All extracted features local, global, and color are then integrated in feature set and encoded through a bag-of-words model to rank and retrieve images based on their shared visual characteristics. The proposed technique is tested on challenging datasets including Caltech-256, Cifar-10, and Corel-1000. The presented approach shows remarkable precision, recall and f-score rates in most of the image categories. The proposed approach leverages the complementary strengths of multiple feature extraction techniques to achieve high accuracy.
Enhancing Efficiency and Safety with YOLOv5-Powered Robotic Arms for Waste Classification
Authors: Noor Shaheena , Saleem Muhammad Imran , Siddiqui Aneeta , Ismat Najma , Minhas Humera Noor
Published: August 2024

The world is experiencing a transformation shift from manual labor to digital solutions, making work simpler and more efficient while enhancing the quality of life globally. A prime example of this shift is the Object Picking Robotic Arm (OPRA). Designed to operate with minimal human intervention, the OPRA reduces the risk of physical injuries among workers by replacing human labor with robotic precision. This technology finds applications in both industrial and domestic settings, including the automotive industry, metalworking, chemical processing, and various pick-and-place tasks. In this research, we develop a robotic system for automated waste picking and sorting. This system utilizes the YOLOv5 object detection algorithm to achieve high accuracy (95\%) and precision (90\%) in classifying five common waste categories: cardboard, metal, paper, plastic, and trash.
Efficient Real-Time Detection of Plant Leaf Diseases Using YOLOv8 and Raspberry Pi
Authors: Ahmad Basit , Noon Serosh Karim , Ahmad Talha , Mannan Abdul , Ijaz Khan Noman , Ismail Muhammad , Awan Tehreem
Published: August 2024

The utilization of deep learning-based models for automatic plant leaf disease detection has been established for many years. Such methods have been successfully integrated in the agriculture domain, aiding the swift and accurate identification of various diseases. However, the unavailability of annotated data, the variability of systems, and the lack of an efficient model for real-time use remain unresolved challenges. The goal of this work was to develop a deep learning-based model for crop disease detection and recognition system for real-field scenarios. For this, we trained lightweight versions of the YOLOv5, YOLOv7, YOLOv8 and compared their detection performance. Experiments were carried out on a self-collected dataset containing 3136 real-field images of apples ( healthy and diseased ) and 567 images of PlantDoc dataset. Results revealed that the prediction accuracy of YOLOv8 was superior to others on AdamW optimizer. The results were further validated by deploying it on Raspberry Pi 4.
Clinical Efficacy of a Position-Responding Mandibular Advancement Device in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: On Sung-Woon , Kim Dong-Kyu , Lee Min Hyuk , Lee Ji Hae , Lee Kyung Chul , Byun Soo-Hwan , Hong Seok Jin
Published: August 2024

Objectives. Although mandibular advancement device (MAD) treatment is effective for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), some concerns remain regarding its potential therapeutic impact and side effects. Thus, we developed a novel MAD that auto-titrates depending on its position in patients with OSA. We conducted a clinical trial to determine the efficacy of an auto-titrating mandibular advancement device (AMAD) for treating OSA.Methods. Fourteen patients diagnosed with OSA participated in this study. Polysomnography (PSG) was performed at the beginning of the clinical trial, and after 3 months of treatment, PSG with AMAD in situ was conducted.Results. The mean scores for the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and STOP-Bang were 8.21±4.21 and 5.00±1.00, respectively. After 3 months of AMAD treatment, the STOP-Bang scores improved to 3.75±1.06; however, the ESS scores did not show a significant change. Additionally, we observed statistically significant improvements in several respiratory parameters in the PSG data following AMAD treatment. These included reductions in the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (from 32.85±21.71 to 12.93±10.70), supine AHI (from 45.91±23.58 to 15.59±12.76), and lateral AHI (from 13.94±10.95 to 5.49±7.40). Improvements were also noted in the lowest O2 saturation (from 79.71±6.22 to 84.00± 5.71), total arousal number (from 191.14±112.07 to 86.57±48.80), and arousal index (from 33.76±21.00 to 15.05± 8.42). However, there were no significant changes in total sleep time, sleep efficiency, or mean oxygen saturation. Additionally, no major side effects were observed during treatment, specifically related to tooth or jaw pain.Conclusion. Our clinical trial found that AMAD improved PSG parameters and reduced the incidence of common side effects. Therefore, AMAD may be an effective alternative treatment for OSA.
Progressive Distal Radius Deformity in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Roy Vincent , Thornley Patrick , Morash Kevin , Berard Roberta A. , Bartley Debra , Carey Timothy P.
Published: August 2024

Case:

We report a case of progressive angular deformity of the left wrist in a 4-year-old girl with a 2-year history of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-oligoarthritis subtype (<4 joints affected) with inflammatory extensor tenosynovitis affecting the left wrist, who underwent a left distal radius osteotomy with tricortical allograft for angular correction and functional recovery. Six years postoperatively, the patient demonstrates a near-anatomic left wrist and has recovered full range of motion and function.

Conclusion:

This case demonstrates how rare clinically devastating angular deformities in JIA may safely and effectively be surgically managed to promote normal, long-term, extremity function.
Decoding Health Care Complexity with Investigating Pending Claims in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Diah Ayu Novita , Cholifah Cholifah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the factors contributing to pending claims at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital, focusing on work ability, performance, and work motivation among casemix officers. Conducted from May to July 2023, the research utilizes a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 342 pending hospitalization claim files. Findings reveal that code discrepancies, incomplete membership administration, and service discrepancies are the main causes of pending claims. Results show significant relationships between motivation and performance, ability and motivation, and performance and work ability of casemix officers, influencing pending claims occurrence. Lack of training and mismatches between job requirements and qualifications also contribute. The study underscores the importance of monitoring and evaluation, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and continuous training for casemix officers to mitigate pending claims, thereby enhancing the efficiency of health care services.
Hightligh:
1. Main Causes: Code discrepancies, incomplete administration, and service discrepancies.2. Key Relationships: Motivation, performance, ability affect pending claims occurrence.3. Implications: Monitoring, standard procedures, and training improve health care efficiency.
Keywords: pending claims, casemix officers, Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital, health care management, quantitative research
Islamic Morals Improvement: Aqidah Akhlak Subject Teachers' Influence on Students
Authors: Wahyudi Imam , Nadlif Ainun
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study investigates the crucial role of teachers in nurturing Islamic morals among students, focusing on MA Salahuddin Nangalili. Through observation, interviews, and documentation analysis, the study reveals the multifaceted roles of teachers as educators, community members, and learning managers. Results demonstrate that teachers effectively fulfill their duties and responsibilities, serving as guides and mentors in shaping students' moral development. The findings underscore the significance of integrating moral education into the structural process of educational development, emphasizing the bonded relationship between teachers and students in facilitating continuous learning and moral growth. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of Islamic education and highlights the implications for fostering moral values within educational institutions.
Highlights:

Teachers as Moral Guides: Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping students' moral development through their guidance and mentorship.
Integration of Moral Education: The study emphasizes the importance of integrating moral education into the structural process of educational development.
Bonded Teacher-Student Relationship: The findings highlight the significance of the bonded relationship between teachers and students in facilitating continuous learning and moral growth.

Keywords: Teacher's Role, Islamic Morals, Educational Integration
The Concept of Entrepreneurship Model from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rizky Mochammad , Fikriyyah Dzakiroh , Farid Mifta , Adzani Ridho , Maharani Fridalifia , Eko Aris , Efendi Sofyan , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: August 2024

This research explores the concept of entrepreneurship within an Islamic framework, emphasizing the integration of religious elements and values to facilitate human self-development in business endeavors. Utilizing a document/text study research method, the investigation reveals that sincere adherence to Islamic teachings imbues entrepreneurial activities with a sense of worship, fostering qualities such as trustworthiness, kindness, and service orientation. Moreover, the study highlights the significance of activating Islamic spiritual intelligence to align business practices with religious principles, asserting that entrepreneurial success hinges upon individuals possessing an entrepreneurial spirit grounded in Islamic values. The findings underscore the importance of traits such as self-confidence, initiative, and risk-taking in Islamic entrepreneurship, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics within the Islamic context and offering guidance for Muslim entrepreneurs in navigating their ventures.
Highlights:

Integration of Islamic values: Embedding trustworthiness and service orientation in entrepreneurship.
Harnessing spiritual intelligence: Utilizing Islamic teachings to align business practices for success.
Guidance for Muslim entrepreneurs: Offering insights for business rooted in faith-based principles.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Islam, Perspective
Varied Teaching Methods Revolutionize English Speaking Skills Education
Authors: Fatmakiyyah Fatmakiyyah , Santoso Dian Rahma
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study investigates the teaching methods used by English teachers in three Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools in Pasuruan Regency to enhance students' speaking skills. Interviews and observations were conducted with one English teacher from each school. Results reveal that teachers employ a variety of methods including Communicative Language Teaching, Discussion Method, and Total Physical Response, adapting them to address specific teaching challenges and student needs. The study suggests the importance of creating engaging learning environments and utilizing diverse teaching strategies to improve students' speaking abilities, offering valuable insights for English language educators to enhance their teaching practices.
Hightligh:

Diverse Methods: Communicative Language Teaching, Discussion Method, Total Physical Response.
Student Adaptation: Methods tailored to student challenges and language learning needs.
Engagement Vital: Engaging environments and varied strategies crucial for speaking improvement.

Keywords: English language teaching, Muhammadiyah schools, speaking skills, teaching methods, qualitative research.
Halal Industrial Food Waste Management: Lesson Learnt From Japan
Authors: Sulaiman Nor Surilawana
Published: August 2024

One-third of all food produced for human use is wasted or discarded into the environment via landfilling. Currently, the only cheaper and easier option in Brunei is landfill. Dumping organic waste materials from industrial food waste into the environment contributes to harmful environmental effects. The value of food waste is being increasingly recognised, and Brunei Darussalam is among the highest in the area, with a solid waste output of 1.4 kg per capita per day. However, just 11.3% of food waste is estimated to have been recycled, with the remainder ending up in landfills. Through participation in the JENESYS Programme, the researcher virtually visited a company at Kobe Plant. The session was eye-opening and related to responsible consumption and production where the company implemented zero waste.  In this context, this paper will highlight the waste reduction concept to enhance the current state of halal industrial food waste management. Through waste reduction or zero-waste implementation, these wastes can be converted into value-added products. This would strengthen the halal food sector and support the government's aspiration to achieve Brunei Vision 2035 Goal 3 – Dynamic and Sustainable Economy as well as SDG Goal 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production. This study also shows how effective waste reduction for a sustainable, healthy environment and circular economy may be achieved by handling industrial food waste.
Relevance of the Central Curriculum Topics in Social Education Study Program to the Demands of the Digital Era
Authors: Nuryana Nuryana , Yunita Yunita , Puspitasari Euis
Published: August 2024

The 4.0 industrial revolution demands changes in all fields, including education. Every educational institution is required to produce graduates with good digital competencies and be able to observe digital phenomena in their surroundings, help combat cyberbullying, fight hoaxes, and create educational content. This research aims to prove the relevance between the core curriculum topics and the competency demands required in the workplace. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The survey was conducted on users and alumni of Tadris IPS (Social Studies Education) spread across the regions of Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan. The research results show that: 1) The Tadris IPS Curriculum, which is based on the KKNI (National Higher Education Curriculum Framework) curriculum, is still relevant to be implemented, but it still has weaknesses in accommodating 21st-century skills. 2) The graduate competencies needed in the digital era are graduates who have good digital literacy and are able to collaborate with students regarding the use of digital media and master the security and ethics of using digital media. 3) The relevance of the Tadris IPS curriculum to the demands of the workplace is considered to have high relevance. This is evidenced by the survey results which show an average of 65% of courses in the Tadris IPS department are "very relevant" to the competency demands of the workplace.
An Approach to Improve Distribution Efficiency for the Deployment of Air Quality Monitoring Devices
Authors: Sarkar Pritisha , Alam Munsi Yusuf , Saha Mousumi , Roy Arup , Mallik Saurav , Maulik Ujjwal
Published: August 2024

Effective air quality monitoring is crucial for understanding and mitigating the adverse impacts of pollution. This research confronts the challenges of obtaining precise data and identifying sources of pollution. It achieves this by introducing an effective algorithm for the deployment of air quality monitoring devices (AQMDs), thereby enhancing the efficiency of their distribution. Our study initiates by verifying current setups of AQMD, which have a limited number of pre-installed devices. This algorithm considers the spatial distribution of pollution sources to minimize the capital and operational costs associated with AQMD installation. It utilizes a dataset that spans 11 months and covers 759.13 km² of Delhi and 75 km² of Durgapur. The proposed algorithm demonstrates its efficacy by achieving an accuracy rate of 90% − 95% in predicting air quality. By strategically selecting monitoring locations based on the distribution of pre- installed AQMDs and existing pollution sources, the algorithm significantly reduces unnecessary costs while maximizing data coverage for comprehensive testing and analysis. This research contributes to optimizing air quality monitoring networks, facilitating better decision-making for pollution control and resource allocation. The outcomes bear significance for urban planners, policymakers, and environmental researchers who are in search of cost-effective solutions to address air pollution challenges in affected areas.
Evaluation of self-disinfection alginate impression material using silver nanoparticles and povidone-iodine
Authors: Omar Alaa , Bendary Islam , Goda Reham , Ali Ahmed , Lotfy Kareem , Leitune Vicente , Shohayeb Mohamed
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy and physical properties of two experimental self-disinfecting alginate preparations.
METHODS: The alginate molds were divided into three groups: the control one without any additives, and the two others contained either povidone-iodine (PV-I) or silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Samples from each group were assessed for their antimicrobial activity by the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive), Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) and Candida albicans (yeast). For physical properties analysis, each group was divided into six samples. Each was mixed according to its group specification and ISO 1563:1990, for surface details reproduction and elastic recovery, respectively.
RESULTS: Results revealed that the experimental alginate possessed a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against all tested microorganisms. There was no statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in elastic recovery values between groups. For surface details reproduction, all samples completely reproduced the 50 μm line.
CONCLUSION: This study concluded that both PV-I and AgNPs could be used efficiently for the sanitization of alginate molds without any adverse effects on details accuracy or elastic recovery of the impression material. Although both were effective as disinfectants agents, PV-I is recommended as a cheaper and more easily accessible material.
Voltage detected single spin dynamics in diamond at ambient conditions
Authors: Naydenov Boris , Trofimov Sergei , Lips Klaus
Published: August 2024

Defect centres in crystals like diamond or silicon find a wide application in quantum technology, where the detection and control of their quantum states is crucial for their implementation as quantum sensors and qubits. The quantum information is usually encoded in the spin state of these defect centres, but they also often possess a charge which is typically not utilized. We report here the detection of elementary charges bound to single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres several nanometres below the diamond surface using Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) under laser illumination. Moreover, the measured voltage depends on the NV's electron spin state, thus allowing to perform a non-optical single spin readout, a technique we refer to as ``Voltage Detected Magnetic Resonance'' (VDMR). Our method opens a novel way of coherent spin dynamics detection for quantum sensing applications and could be applied to other solid state systems. We believe that this voltage-based readout would help to simplify the design of devices for quantum technology.