bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Temperature, Wind Speed, and Precipitation on the Abundance of Culex Species and West Nile Virus Infection Rate in Rural West-Central Illinois
Authors: REHBEIN MICHELE M. , VIADERO ROGER , HUNT JASON R. , MILLER CATHERINE
Published: February 2024

While most research on West Nile virus (WNV) and its main vector, the Culex mosquito, has been conducted in laboratory or urban settings, studies with field-caught mosquitoes in rural areas, such as west-central Illinois, are lacking. The objective of this research was to investigate key abiotic factors using macroclimate data, including temperature, precipitation, and wind speed, to determine their influence on field-caught mosquito abundance in 4 rural counties in Illinois from 2014 to 2016. Additionally, the relationship between minimum infection rate (MIR) and thermal time was examined. Using gravid traps at 15 sites, Culex mosquitoes were collected twice a week. A total of 5,255 adult female Culex mosquitoes (Cx. pipiens, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and Cx. restuans) were collected in 2014; 9,138 in 2015; and 5,702 in 2016. Regression models were developed based on outcomes of relationships between field-caught mosquitoes and abiotic factors. Precipitation and thermal time had the most significant relationship with mosquito abundance (r2 = 0.993 and r2 = 0.993, respectively), while wind speed was less (r2 = 0.714). The greatest number of Culex and the highest annual MIR were observed in 2015, which was also the driest of the 3 sampling seasons. Mosquito abundance was observed to increase with warmer degree days and MIR was found to increase with abundance in mosquitoes. These models can be used for other mosquito surveillance and monitoring studies in various climate types and environments.
Assessment of the health care offer of free malaria treatment among under five children in the Dschang health district
Authors: Djam Chefor Alain  , Ayuk Stella Awu  , Earnest Njih Tabah  , Ifang Solomon Ndifon  , Yangeh Linda  , Djienang Edith Laure Manuella  , Brenda Motangu  , Ngobikotok Bernadette  , Ndongmo Donjio Corine Leader  , Ngam Mee-Gi-Nee Deo-Gratias Alleluia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Malaria is the most widespread endemic disease in Cameroon and is a major public health problem, placing a heavy burden on the well-being of children under the age of 5, who are a vulnerable target. In order to combat this burden, the Cameroonian government has provided free malaria treatment for children under 5 since February 2011 for simple, uncomplicated malaria and since May 2014 for severe malaria. The aim of this study was to describe the provision of free malaria treatment for children under five in the Dschang health district. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the Dschang health district from November 2022 to July 2023 in public and private health facilities providing malaria treatment for children under five. Data were collected using a semi structured questionnaire administered face-to-face to health facility personnel. The data were analysed using SPSS 20 software for proportions, and ArcGIS 10.3.1 for a map of the provision of free malaria treatment in the Dschang health district. Results: Of the 88 health facilities visited in the Dschang Health District, most personnel that participated were state nurse and where in the rural area, belonging to the 6th category of health facilities and being in the private sector. Only 21 (23.6%) health facilities offering free malaria treatment for children under five in the Dschang Health District. Most health facilities were in need of materials and drug subventions. Most health personnel 74 (84.1%) had a good knowledge on free malaria treatment policy, and the main barrier face by these health facilities was the lack of subvention 71 (80.7%). Conclusion: Most health facilities do not offer free malaria treatment even if, most of them are well informed about the free malaria treatment policy in Cameroon.
A survey on medical image analysis using deep reinforcement learning approach
Authors: Khushboo Ansarul-Haque Shaikh
Published: February 2024

The utilization of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has brought about a significant transformation in the realm of medical image analysis. By merging the capabilities of deep neural networks with reinforcement learning techniques, DRL has become a potent tool for addressing complex healthcare issues. In this comprehensive survey paper, we delve into the latest developments and approaches in employing DRL for medical image analysis. We thoroughly investigate the primary challenges, methodologies, existing datasets, and offer a glimpse into the future potential of this interdisciplinary field. This exploration underscores the distinctive synergy between DRL and the analysis of medical images.
Neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A case series
Authors: Aseel Abuhammad  , DIANA GABAREEN  , Salsabeel M. AbuKhalaf  , Muhammad M. AbuKhalaf  , DALILA N.J. KATBEHBADER  , Saja A.Y. Ihmerou  , Saed I.Y. Attawna
Published: February 2024

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) can affect both the brain and spinal cord and present with variable neurologic manifestations, including 19 neurologic syndromes according to the ACR (American College of Rheumatology), leading to diverse neurological and psychiatric symptoms ranging from nonspecific symptoms like a headache to devastating symptoms such as seizures and stroke, making NPSLE an important accomplice in morbidity and mortality, which are seen in SLE population. Its management options are still inadequately optimized due to its challenging diversity in presentation, reflecting a range of different pathogenic mechanisms. A better understanding of SLE presentation might improve the present options for managing NPSLE. Here we report a series of five female patients with NPSLE. Out of the five presented cases, four patients have neurological features as an initial manifestation of SLE, which is considered uncommon. The first case of a 50-year-old female patient who had aseptic meningitis presented with headache, back pain, and lower limb weakness associated with numbness after 11 years of being diagnosed with SLE. The second case is of a 20-year-old female patient who had a generalized tonic-clonic seizure with the acute manifestation of hypertensive urgency and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) as an initial manifestation of SLE. The third case is of a 38-year-old female patient who presented with an acute focal seizure as an initial manifestation of SLE. In the last two cases, a 38-year-old and a 19-year-old female patient presented with an ischemic stroke as the initial manifestation of SLE. On a final note, clinicians should always have SLE in mind as a differential diagnosis when it comes to acute neurological features presenting in any patient with SLE manifestations.
Reviewing the use of big data in supply chain optimization in the USA
Authors: Israel Osejie Okoduwa  , Bankole Ibrahim Ashiwaju  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Ndubuisi Leonard Ndubuisi
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a succinct overview of the review conducted on the utilization of Big Data in supply chain optimization within the United States. The advent of Big Data analytics has revolutionized traditional supply chain management, offering unprecedented opportunities for enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving overall operational performance. This comprehensive review examines the current state of Big Data applications in supply chain optimization, focusing specifically on the context of the United States. The review begins by outlining the fundamental role of Big Data in transforming supply chain processes. It delves into various aspects, including data collection, processing, and analysis, emphasizing their impact on decision-making and strategic planning. Notably, the study highlights real-world examples of successful Big Data implementations within the U.S. supply chain landscape, showcasing how companies have leveraged data-driven insights to streamline operations and gain a competitive edge. Furthermore, the paper explores the challenges associated with the adoption of Big Data in supply chain management. It addresses concerns related to data security, privacy, and the need for advanced technological infrastructure. Additionally, the review considers the organizational and cultural shifts required for successful integration, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to implementation. The paper concludes by pointing towards future trends and potential developments in the use of Big Data for supply chain optimization in the U.S. It underscores the evolving nature of technology and its continued impact on reshaping supply chain strategies. The insights derived from this review contribute to a deeper understanding of the current landscape, offering valuable implications for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers engaged in optimizing supply chain processes through the harnessing of Big Data analytics.
The Impact of COVID-19 on supply chain analytics: A global review
Authors: Bankole Ibrahim Ashiwaju  , Israel Osejie Okoduwa  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun  , Kehinde Feranmi Awonuga  , Jane Osareme Ogugua
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered unprecedented disruptions across global supply chains, challenging businesses to reassess and optimize their supply chain analytics strategies. This paper delves into the far-reaching impact of the pandemic on supply chain analytics, providing a comprehensive global review of the challenges, innovations, and transformations that have emerged. The pandemic-induced disruptions have exposed vulnerabilities in traditional supply chain models, prompting organizations to reevaluate their analytics frameworks. The sudden fluctuations in demand, supply chain interruptions, and logistics bottlenecks necessitated a rapid response, pushing companies to leverage advanced analytics to enhance visibility and agility in their supply chain operations. This global review reveals that organizations have increasingly turned to predictive analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to navigate the uncertainties introduced by the pandemic. These technologies have enabled real-time data analysis, forecasting, and scenario planning, empowering businesses to make informed decisions amidst the dynamic and unpredictable nature of the crisis. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of data-driven insights in risk management within the supply chain. Organizations have recognized the need for robust analytics tools to identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with suppliers, transportation, and geopolitical factors. The integration of analytics into risk management strategies has become imperative for building resilient and adaptable supply chains. The study further explores the emergence of digital twins and blockchain technologies as transformative elements in supply chain analytics. Digital twins provide a virtual representation of the entire supply chain, facilitating simulation and optimization, while blockchain enhances transparency and traceability, crucial for ensuring the integrity of the supply chain. This global review underscores the profound impact of COVID-19 on supply chain analytics, emphasizing the paradigm shift towards data-driven decision-making, advanced technologies, and resilience-building strategies. As businesses continue to navigate the ongoing challenges, the integration of innovative analytics solutions remains pivotal in not only mitigating current disruptions but also in building agile and future-proof supply chains.
Penguasaan Harta Kekayaan Yayasan oleh Ahli Waris Pendiri Yayasan
Authors: Jannah Mustahul , Tolo Suriani BT. , Fitriadi Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find and analyze the legal status of the foundation's assets controlled by the heirs of the foundation founder and analyze the role of the government in supervising a foundation. This research uses normative juridical approaches with data collection method in the form of library research. The results of the study show that: first, the foundation's assets that are personally controlled by the heirs of the founder of the foundation include unlawful acts that can be held civilly liable and can be prosecuted criminally. The assets of the foundation cannot be transferred or controlled personally because the legal entity of the foundation is the owner of the community based on the theory of legal entity; second, the role of the government in supervising the foundation based on the authority by legislation through the Ministry of Law, Human Rights and Human Rights (Kemenkumham) and the Minister of Social Affairs through the Social Service.
Risk Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Using the Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) Method for the Semani Drainage Project (Sentosa-Remaja-A. Yani)
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Zulkarnain Isnaini , Ekandari Yeyen
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of accidents in the construction project of drainage in Semani (Sentosa-Remaja-A. Yani) with the aim of assessing the level of accident risk that occurs. Occupational Safety and Health is an obligation mandated by the Labor Law and the Minister of Manpower Regulation, so that the risk of accidents can be minimized. In the implementation of the drainage project in Semani (Sentosa-Remaja-A. Yani), the Occupational Safety and Health System (K3) has been applied properly, but accidents often result from the negligence of the workers themselves. Therefore, an appropriate approach is needed to identify accident risks. Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) is a method that can be applied to identify and analyze the risks of work accidents. The research results show that high-risk conditions account for 32%, medium-risk for 54%, and low-risk for 14%, so improvement recommendations are more focused on high and medium-risk conditions
Volumetric Analysis of Asphalt Concrete with Fly Ash Filler and Glass Powder Waste Filler against Seawater
Authors: Noor Rusandi , Liana Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin , Nugraha Bimantara Arya , Saputra Muhammad Reza
Published: February 2024

This study investigated volumetric analysis on asphalt concrete mixtures containing  fly ash filler and  glass powder waste filler, focusing on the response to local inundation of seawater.  This study investigated volumetric analysis on asphalt concrete mixtures containing  fly ash  filler and  glass powder waste filler, focusing on response to local inundation of seawater which includes Stability, Flow, VIM, VMA, and VFB.  In the 4-day seawater puddle model cycle, 12 specimens were made:  3  fly ash fillers, 3 glass powder waste fillers, and  3 normal asphalt, tested for 5 hours and 10 hours. This study explores the impact of fillers and inundation cycles on asphalt concrete characteristics. To realize the model of seawater puddles, in cylindrical specimens PVC retaining rings of the same diameter as the specimen (100 mm) are used tightly covered with silicone on the specimen surface. Filler with  glass powder has low hygroscopic properties, which can help reduce moisture absorption in asphalt mixture beyond filler with fly ash. This can reduce the risk of changes in mechanical properties due to high water content. This study can provide an analysis of how well the asphalt mixture is able to withstand moisture and the extent to which  glass powder filler and fly ash filler affect the absorbency of the mixture.
The Concept of "Mental Accounting" as the Spirit of Personal Financial Management for Millennial Women
Authors: Uli Nuha Sukma , Meilan Ria , Qoni’ah Alfinatul
Published: February 2024

The research objective seeks to examine the ethno-economic dimensions that encourage Millennial Women to form behavioral decisions in managing personal finances. The novelty in this research is describing and analyzing the concept of "Mental Accounting" in managing personal finances, thus creating financial independence for women in Indonesia and becoming a new color in accounting research. The ethno-economic method was chosen in the research with the aim of explaining the reality of the behavior of the millennial generation in managing personal finances. The results of the study found the meaning of the concept of "mental accounting" applied by Millennial Women in managing personal finances in accordance with the Ethno-Economic dimension, namely past financial expenditure, budgeting planning for future expenditure and financial behavioral decisions. The theoretical contribution to this research is to strengthen the concept of "Mental Accounting" and human capital theory. The practical contribution of this research can be used as a basis for forming a personal financial management model for millennial women in Indonesia.
Enhancing Piano Proficiency: Influential Factors for Success in the Pianism and Worldwide Projection Program at the National University of Costa Rica
Authors: Ávila Hernández Emmanuel , Cubero Karol
Published: February 2024

The following study approaches factors that can influence the process and progress of piano learning. To do this, a questionnaire was administered to 11 students from the Worldwide Pianism and Projection program at the National University of Costa Rica to know their opinions regarding the determining factors that strengthen piano proficiency. The results show that attention to factors such as learning environment, discipline, motivation, and the teacher-student relationship strengthen piano pedagogy in favor of improving and achieving objectives. In addition, it raises the need to select work strategies that enhance the pianistic progress of students concerning the methodological work in the classroom.
Percepciones sobre el protocolo mexicano de reprobación en Educación Primaria
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Alejandra , Quijano Magaña Dulce Rosario , Puga Padrón Landi Isabel , González Quijano Mariana
Published: February 2024

Este estudio indaga en una problemática tan actual como controversial que se vive en las aulas de la educación primaria mexicana: el protocolo de reprobación o revocación de grado implementado por la Secretaría de Educación Pública. Con un diseño mixto en donde se usan técnicas de ambos enfoques, a través de un cuestionario elaborado exprofeso se explora y describe las percepciones que 15 profesores/as tienen al respecto. Sus creencias, opiniones y sensaciones quedaron plasmadas en los resultados, dejando de manifiesto el sentir de que su autoridad se ha visto socavada ante la duda de quien realmente tiene el poder de reprobar a un/a estudiante de primaria.
A importância do desenvolvimento da competência digital no âmbito da formação inicial de professores de Inglês
Authors: Luís Ana , Rodrigues Carlos
Published: February 2024

No atual contexto educativo português, a política oficial exige aos professores proficiência no uso de tecnologias digitais. No entanto, a decisão de proporcionar formação em competência digital aos professores estagiários fica ao critério das Instituições de Ensino Superior. Dessa forma, existe a possibilidade de futuros professores ingressarem na profissão sem terem adquirido níveis básicos de competência digital pedagógica. Reconhecendo a necessidade de aprimorar a competência digital dos professores estagiários, foi desenvolvido um Módulo de Competência Digital, especificamente destinado a futuros professores de Inglês como Língua Estrangeira, no âmbito dos Mestrados em Ensino na Universidade de Coimbra, com base no quadro teórico DigCompEdu. Subsequentemente, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo transversal, para avaliar a perceção dos professores estagiários sobre a sua competência digital. Os resultados evidenciaram que esta nova unidade curricular não só familiarizou os futuros professores com ferramentas e recursos desconhecidos, como também os capacitou, para uma integração crítica e criativa dessas ferramentas nas suas práticas pedagógicas. Em resumo, o estudo aponta para a necessidade de uma agenda digital dedicada aos programas de formação inicial de professores.
Исследование накопления нового гепатотропного парамагнитного контрастного препарата — комплекса Mn(II) с 2-(2-карбоксиметил-(4-гексадецилоксифенилкарбамоилметил)-аминоэтил)-аминоэтил-(4-гексадецилоксифенилкарбамоилметил)- аминоуксусной кислотой (Mn-ДТПА-ГДОФ) печенью и другими тканями in vivo при различных экспериментальных моделях повреждения печени у крыс
Authors: Белянин Максим Львович , Бородин Олег Юрьевич , Новожеева Татьяна Петровна , Подъяблонский Андрей Сергеевич , Белоусов Михаил Валерьевич , Субботина Ольга Анатольевна , Усов Владимир Юрьевич , Шимановский Николай Львович
Published: February 2024

Цель — изучить картину магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) печени крыс при парамагнитном контрастировании оригинальным гепатотропным препаратом (ПМКС) Mn-ДТПА-ГДОФ — комплекса Mn(II) с 2-(2-карбоксиметил-(4-гексадецилоксифенилкарбамоилметил)-аминоэтил)-аминоэтил-(4-гексадецилоксифенилкарбамоилметил)-амино- уксусной кислотой. В экспериментах использовали коллоидный раствор Mn-ДТПА- ГДОФ с концентрацией 0,025 моль/л, pH 8 – 9, с содержанием свободного Mn(II) менее 0,03 % и с незначительным избытком ДТПА-ГДОФ (1 – 1,5 %). Обследовано 3 группы по 7 крыс: с токсическим гепатитом, с холестатическим холангиогепатитом, группа интактных животных. Динамика накопления Mn-ДТПА-ГДОФ печенью проведена на МР-томографе Toshiba Vantage Titan 1,5 Тл. Рассчитан индекс контрастирования: ИК = Ипеч/Имнк, где Ипеч — интенсивность контрастирования печени, Имнк — интенсивность контрастирования мышц нижней конечности. В норме ИК печени — 147 ± 5 %, достигался к 20 мин; при перевязке общего желчного протока — 125 ± 4 %, на 30 мин; при токсическом гепатите — 112 ± 4 %, на 25 – 30 мин. Токсический гепатит сопровождался массивным выходом Mn-ДТПА-ГДОФ в кишечник. Mn-ДТПА-ГДОФ обеспечивает селективную МРТ-визуализацию паренхимы печени и может составить основу для создания диагностического клинического гепатотропного ПМКС.
Разработка состава таблеток ГМЛ-1 при помощи функции желательности Харрингтона
Authors: Гаврилов Дмитрий Игоревич , Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Тишков Сергей Валерьевич , Алексеев Константин Викторович
Published: February 2024

Рассмотрены особенности применения обобщенной функции желательности Харрингтона для подбора связующего и смазывающего для таблеток ГМЛ-1 (N-бензил-N-метил-1-фенилпирроло[1,2-α]пиразин-3-карбоксамида) и оценены факторы, влияющие на характеристики готовой лекарственной формы. Разработаны модельные составы с различным качественным и количественным составов дезинтегрантов и скользящих вспомогательных веществ и исследованы их фармацевтико-технологические свойства. Выявлены факторы, обладающие наибольшим воздействием на такие показатели как: потерю в массе при высушивании, прочность, распадаемость и растворимость таблеток. Определены тип и количество дезинтегранта и смазывающего в таблетке, при которых возможно получение лекарственной формы, обладающей наиболее оптимальными фармацевтико-технологическими характеристиками.
Formation of leadership competence of future marketologists in the process of learning a foreign language
Authors: Kazakevych Olena
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the main approaches to the formation of leadership competence of future marketeologists in the process of learning a foreign language. Among the researchers, the works of S. Nestulia, R. Kubanov, N. Volkova,T. Shergun, A. Zhukova, and L. Horoshko-Yarovyk should be highlighted. The concepts of «competence» and «leadership competence» are defined. The idea of the need to form leadership competence of future marketologists based on the requirements and specifics of professional activity is substantiated. It is noted that a foreign language can be an effective means of forming not only communication skills, but also important leadership qualities of a personality of a future marketologist: initiative, tolerance, balance, sociability, assertiveness, etc. The aim of the study is to prove the effectiveness of forming the leadership competence of future marketologists in the process of teaching the discipline «Foreign Language (for Professional Purposes). The advantages of active teaching methods in the formation of leadership competence are revealed. In order to increase the level of foreign language acquisition and develop leadership competence, the possibility of using such modern active teaching methods as the case method, discussion method, game methods, projects, etc. is analysed. The essence of each method is highlighted. Examples of the use of these teaching methods in foreign language classes with students of the speciality 075 «Marketing» at the State Academy of Economics and Management are given. The results of this research are of practical value for foreign language teachers in higher education institutions, as well as other teachers and researchers who study the problems of developing leadership competence in students. Keywords: foreign language, leadership competence, marketologist, active learning and teaching methods.
Features of a digital educational environment in the context of professional distance training for elementary school teachers
Authors: Yaremchuk Nataliia
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the characteristics of a digital educational environment in the context of professional distance training of elementary school teachers. It highlights the reasons for the relevance of digital transformation in education and outlines the architectural changes in professional distance teacher training in line with the development of digital technologies. The article analyses relevant research and structures the positions of legal regulation in these categories. It provides a definitional analysis of the concepts of «educational environment», «digital educational environment», and «professional distance training for elementary school teachers». The article identifies the systemic features of the educational environment and draws parallels to the conditions of a digital educational environment. It presents the nature of interaction between the learner and the educational environment. The article distinguishes the characteristics of an environmental approach as a methodological basis for shaping the «digital educational environment». It defines the educational resource of digital technologies, including telecommunications, Web technologies, cloud technologies, big data technologies, social networks, massive open online courses, artificial intelligence technologies, digital footprint technology, blockchain (distributed ledger technologies), chatbots, and immersive learning technologies (virtual and augmented reality), as well as robotic systems. It presents the structure of the digital educational environment in the context of professional distance training for elementary school teachers, including information-content, organizational-activity, spatial-subject, social-communicative, psychological-didactic, cognitive-motivational; creating a space on digital resources or platforms for locating educational information; establishing communication channels using digital tools; and educational-methodical support (distance/electronic courses, digital libraries, digital online translators) created with the help of digital resources. Keywords: digital educational environment, professional training of elementary school teachers, distance learning, pedagogical system, digital transformation.
Gambaran Tingkat Citra Tubuh Remaja Pertengahan (Middle Adolescent) Pada Usia 16-18 Tahun Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Abdillah Iman Yazid , Ningrum Dedah , Rosyda Rafika , Dolifah Dewi
Published: February 2024

Citra tubuh merupakan keyakinan seseorang terhadap persepsi tubuh yang dimiliki. Pada masa remaja terjadi banyak perubahan-perubahan fisik yang ditandai dari adanya perkembangan secara fisiologi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, perubahan-perubahan fisik yang terjadi tentunya akan mendorong adanya kecenderungan perubahan pada citra tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif tentang gambaran tingkat citra tubuh remaja pertengahan (middle adolescent) pada rentan usia 16-18 tahun siswa sekolah menengah atas dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum citra tubuh pada siswa SMA N 1 Jatinangor. Penelitian dilakukan atas kesadaran peneliti dan banyaknya distraksi serta fenomena remaja pada zaman sekarang yang dapat membuat citra tubuh menjadi negatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa/siswa salah satu sekolah menengah negeri di jatinangor kelas x dan xi dengan teknik sampling berupa cluster sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan berupa analisa univariat dengan variabel independent yang terfokus pada; citra tubuh, jenis kelamin, kelas, umur, alamat rumah, media sosial yang digunakan, durasi penggunaan media sosial dan penghasilan orang tua. Data yang diperoleh peneliti yaitu menggunakan instumen kuisioner Skala Body Image diadobsi dari Multidimentional Body Self Relation Quesioner - Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) dengan jumlah kuisioner ialah 40 butir kuisioner. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa di SMA N 1 Jatinangor memiliki citra tubuh kategori sedang.
Analisis Tekanan Darah Karyawan Sebelum dan Sesudah Melakukan Pekerjan Diketinggian Pada PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical Site Office Serang
Authors: Setyadi Amos Gris , Widiyarti Sapti Heru
Published: February 2024

Pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum melakukan pekerjaan di dataran tinggi sangatlah penting. Pada ketinggian yang tinggi akan menyebabkan hipoksia akibat berkurangnya tekanan parsial oksigen dan tubuh akan merespon dengan proses aklimatisasi. Dengan adanya proses aklimatisasi maka akan terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi rendah oksigen. Peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah atau hipertensi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tekanan darah karyawan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pekerjaan di ketinggian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang melakukan pekerjaan di ketinggian. Sampel diambil secara purposive dengan total 39 orang yang melakukan pekerjaan pada ketinggian >1,8 meter. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengukur tekanan darah sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pekerjaan di ketinggian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah melakukan pekerjaan di ketinggian, maka hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh bekerja di ketinggian dengan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk menambah faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan tekanan darah saat bekerja di ketinggian.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Daerah Lahan Basah
Authors: Gustianti Ikke , Kurniawan Didi , Sari Niken Yuniar
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan: Lansia mengalami kemunduran diberbagai aspek kehidupan seperti perubahan fisik, kognitif dan psikososial. Kemunduran psikososial yang berkelanjutan dapat menimbulkan masalah depresi. Apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat berakibat pada masalah kesehatan. Selain masalah kesehatan lingkungan juga berpengaruh terjadinya depresi. Lingkungan di wilayah daerah lahan basah dijumpai dengan status kesehatan, kualitas hidup, aktivitas sosial itu masih kurang. Dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga mampu  membantu lansia memenuhi kebutuhannya, memotivasi lansia dan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia didaerah lahan basah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 95 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan tingkat depresi. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia di daerah lahan basah, dengan p value (0,000) < alpha (0,05). Kesimpulan: Semakin baik dukungan keluarga maka semakin ringan tingkat depresi pada lansia.

Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, Lansia, Tingkat depresi
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Safitri Helni Yusriya , Kamariyah Kamariyah , Mekeama Luri
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang disebut sebagai the silent killer karena umumnya terjadi tanpa adanya tanda dan gejala. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah yang berperan dalam pengubahan derajat kesehatan. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor penguat yang mendukung terbentuknya perilaku tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling  jenis accidental sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data, responden yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 71,3%, responden yang memiliki perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 75%, dan berdasarkan uji statistik Spearman’s Rho didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 dan angka koefisien korelasi 0,723**. Dari 108 responden, dukungan keluarga dan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah yang paling banyak yaitu dalam kriteria baik dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi tahun 2023.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Vitria Vitria , Yuliana Yuliana , Syafrizal Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Di Indonesia prevalensi skizofrenia cukup tinggi. Provinsi Jambi adalah salah satu provinsi dengan penderita skizofenia terbanyak dimana prevalensi tertinggi ada di kota Sungai Penuh dengan angka sebesar 19,81%.  Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa yang menyebabkan pikiran, persepsi, emosi dan perilaku individu menjadi menyimpang. Masih banyak masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang skizofrenia sehingga menimbulkan persepsi yang negatif terhadap penderita skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap penderita skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 110 kepala keluarga. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode Cluster Random Sampling dan Pengolahan data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Didapatkan hasil penelitian Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Sebagian besar berada di kategori kurang yaitu 55,5%, sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki persepsi negatif sebanyak 53,6%. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat dengan hasil pearson Chi-Square sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap penderita skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kumun Kota Sungai Penuh
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Perempuan Lansia di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Prasani Mutiara , Mutmainnah Muthia , Mawarti Indah
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, prevalensi gangguan tidur pada lansia sekitar 67%. Setiap tahun, sekitar 20%-50% orang dewasa melaporkan gangguan tidur, dan 17% mengalami gangguan tidur yang serius. Jika kualitas tidur buruk, maka akan mempengaruhi kondisi derajat kesehatan dan menurunkan angka harapan hidup. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, perempuan lebih berisiko mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Variasi ini dapat muncul akibat perubahan hormonal terjadinya menopause dan perubahan fisik, fisiologis, dan psikologis yang dapat memperburuk kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur pada perempuan lansia di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi pada Desember 2022 - Januari 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 107 responden. Teknik yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling dengan sistem purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu PSQI (Pisstburgh Sleep Quality Index). Hasil: Sebanyak 86 responden (80,4%) memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan 21 responden (19,6%) memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Kesimpulan: sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk tetap aktif memberikan arahan dan edukasi terkait pentingnya kualitas tidur yang baik dan terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur seperti teknik relaksasi otot progresif  dan penggunaan aromaterapi.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kehamilan Remaja
Authors: Zuhriyatun Fitria , Hastuti Puji , Rusmini Rusmini , Walin Walin
Published: February 2024

The issue of sexuality in adolescence is a conversation that is always interesting to anyone. But sexuality in adolescents can have detrimental consequences for the teenager himself, family and society. The consequences caused by sexuality in adolescents include infectious diseases such as venereal diseases, HIV or AIDS, unwanted pregnancy.  For this reason, researchers want to know more about "Factors That Affect Teenage Pregnancy. The type of research used is field research. held in Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency. The respondents of the study were community leaders, village heads, adolescents who experienced pregnancy, parents of adolescents who experienced pregnancy and adolescents who did not experience pregnancy using the interview data collection method. The causes of teenage pregnancy are the influence of the media, promiscuity, environment, use of misinformation, early marriage, juvenile delinquency, cultural factors: low education, unhealthy associations, low economy, lack of knowledge about religion, trial and error, lack of knowledge about reproductive health, already entering marriageable age, helping parents who are economically deprived, unwanted pregnancy and avoiding adultery. Community leaders, midwives, cadres and families are encouraged to assist pregnant adolescents and adolescents to seek the right information so that their pregnancy is smooth and healthy.
Analisis Penyusunan Rencana Strategis RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2021-2026
Authors: Andarwati Zahrotul Lina , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: February 2024

The focus of this manuscript is on developing a strategic plan for a hospital, with a case study of RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, which is a government-owned Class B Education Hospital. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive design. The research findings indicate that both external and internal environmental factors position RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the "Growth and Build" quadrant on the IE Matrix and in the "Internal Fix-It" quadrant on the TOWS Matrix. The selected alternative strategy is Market Penetration, accompanied by improvements in the hospital's weaknesses to seize existing opportunities. An Implementation Plan is devised to align with the hospital's vision of becoming a Class A Hospital with quality, progressive, competitive services, and a focus on Education and Research. In order to achieve this vision, RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu needs to identify potential market areas for expansion and address its internal weaknesses. Strategic steps must be taken to enhance service quality, increase competitiveness, and bolster research and educational capabilities within the hospital. With the right strategic planning, RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu can effectively confront changing environmental challenges, maximize growth potential, and achieve its vision of becoming an outstanding hospital with quality services and competitiveness.
Keterkaitan Antara Usia, Paritas, dan Anemia dengan Jumlah Kasus KPD Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Gunungsari Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Anriyani Riza , Putri Melisa
Published: February 2024

Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) disebut kehamilan prematur jika terjadi sebelum 37 minggu kehamilan. KPD pada kehamilan prematur sendiri disebabkan oleh elemen eksternal, seperti infeksi yang menjalar dari vagina.Polihidramnion, inkompeten serviks, dan solusio plasenta adalah contoh KPD prematur lainnya. Usia ibu di bawah 20 tahun atau lebih dari 35 tahun, multiparitas, anemia, dan jumlah janin lebih dari satu atau gemeli adalah faktor risiko yang berkontribusi pada terjadinya KPD. Komplikasi yang dapat ditimbulkan persalinan prematur, infeksi maternal maupun neonatal, persalinan prematur, hipoksia karena kompresi tali pusat, deformitas janin, peningkatan insiden seksio sesarea, atau gagalnya persalinan normal adalah semua komplikasi yang dapat ditimbulkan persalinan prematur (KPD). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan cross-sectional karena hipotesisnya adalah untuk menemukan hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, dan anemia dengan jumlah kasus ketuban pecah dini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa paritas memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p value 0.001 (p<0,05) dan primipara memiliki kemungkinan kejadian ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 4,681 (5) kalilipat.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Botung Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2023
Authors: Nasution Desni Roma Putra , Dachi Rahmat Alyakin , Pane Masdalina , Ginting Daniel , Nababan Donal , Bangun Henny Arwina , Warouw Sonny Priajaya
Published: February 2024

Pemeriksaan kehamilan atau Antenatal Care (ANC) merupakan suatu keharusan selama proses kehamilannya. Pelayanan ANC harus memenuhi minimal di tiap trimester. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis fakor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Botung Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Botung Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Waktu penelitian pada bulan September 2022 sampai 10 April 2023. Sampel merupakan seluruh populasi ibu hamil Trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Botung sebanyak 42 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square diketahui terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p 0,000) , jarak ( p 0,031), dukungan suami ( p 0,003) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (0,002) dengan kunjungan ANC pada ibu hamil. Hasil analisa multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik diketahui bahwa faktor dominan yang sangat berhubungan dengan kunjungan ANC adalah pengetahuan (p 0,003). Disarankan bagi ibu hamil agar dapat menambah wawasannya tentang pentingnya ANC   dilakukan 2 kali pada trimester 1, pada trimester 2 minimal 1 kali dan minimal 2 kali periksa kehamilan saat usia kehamilan memasuki usia 9 bulan. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meluangkan waktunya menjelaskan tahapan dan hasil pemeriksaan kehamilan serta konseling bagi ibu hamil agar mengetahui dampak buruk jika ANC tidak dilakukan serta memotivasi suami agar ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan ANC.
Analisis Efektivitas Teknik Kontraksi-Relaks dalam Mengurangi Spastisitas pada Pasien Pasca Stroke: Studi Saraf Klinis
Authors: Maulana Ilmi Friyan
Published: February 2024

Pasien pasca stroke sering mengalami gangguan motorik, termasuk spastisitas, yang dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup mereka. Meskipun ada berbagai teknik yang telah diterapkan untuk mengurangi spastisitas pada pasien ini, belum ada yang dianggap sebagai metode yang paling efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak Teknik Kontraksi-Relaks terhadap tingkat spastisitas pada pasien pasca stroke. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan 20 pasien di RS Petrokimia Gresik yang mengalami spastisitas pada otot bicep brachii. Mereka menjalani Teknik Kontraksi-Relaks sebanyak 9 kali selama periode 3 minggu. Tingkat spastisitas diukur sebelum dan setelah penerapan Teknik Kontraksi-Relaks menggunakan skala Asworth, yang menghasilkan data pre-test dan post-test. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon untuk menilai perbedaan antara data pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara data pre-test dan post-test (p < 0,05). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa Teknik Kontraksi-Relaks memiliki pengaruh positif dalam mengurangi tingkat spastisitas pada pasien pasca stroke. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam mengembangkan metode rehabilitasi yang lebih efektif untuk pasien pasca stroke yang mengalami spastisitas, dengan potensi meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Meskipun demikian, penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan kontrol yang lebih ketat dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang efektivitas Teknik Kontraksi-Relaks ini dalam manajemen spastisitas pasca stroke.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Lima Momen Cuci Tangan Perawat Pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Swasta X Kota Padang Indonesia
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Sari Rebbi Permata , Oresti Syalvia , Oktizulvia Conny
Published: February 2024

Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) merupakan salah satu masalah tantangan terbesar dalam pelayanan kesehatan saat ini. Salah satu cara paling sederhana untuk mengurangi kejadian HAIs adalah dengan melakukan kontrol terhadap pelaksanaan lima momen cuci tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan lima momen cuci tangan perawat di rumah sakit swasta X kota Padang. Metode penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional survey menggunakan teknik observasi secara langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh tenaga perawat yang berjumlah 45 orang dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Instrumen pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan lima momen cuci tangan menggunakan WHO guidelines. Tingkat pengetahuan lima momen cuci tangan perawat di rumah sakit swasta X kota Padang berada pada kategori sangat baik sebesar 60%. Tingkat kepatuhan lima momen cuci tangan perawat di rumah sakit swasta X kota Padang mencapai 73,3%. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan lima momen cuci tangan. Tingkat pengetahuan momen kedua memiliki korelasi positif dengan kepatuhan lima momen cuci tangan perawat. Manajemen rumah sakit dan komite terkait perlu meningkatkan budaya cuci tangan serta safety climate dengan menerapkan sanksi bagi perawat yang tidak patuh dalam penerapan lima momen cuci tangan.
Ancient Social Motive Simulation Hypothesis of Dreaming
Authors: Thomas Frederick
Published: February 2024

Natural selection shaped motivational systems to produce behaviors that
increase survival and reproductive fitness during waking life. A dream
production mechanism that reflects these motives and simulate them
repeatedly in a variety of scenarios during sleep would have increased
the probability of survival and reproductive success. A thematic
analysis of 900 dream reports suggest that dreaming is a simulation of
ancient social motives to rehearse functional behavior aimed at
satisfying these motives, and thus provide support to the social motive
simulation hypothesis of the function of dreaming.