bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteriophages encoding polysaccharide depolymerases with rare capsule specificity
Authors: Gorodnichev RB , Kornienko MA , Bespiatykh DA , Malakhova MV , Veselovsky VA , Goloshchapov OV , Chukhlovin AB , Bespyatykh JA , Shitikov EA
Published: December 2022

Bacterial infections caused by antibiotic resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae are among the most dangerous threats for the world's public healthcare. Treatment with bacteriophages and/or their derivatives could become one of the alternative methods for therapy of infections caused by K. pneumoniae. The study was aimed to isolate from the environment and characterize the capsule-specific K. pneumoniae bacteriophages that are useful for therapy and possess the polysaccharide depolymerase genes. Bacteriophages were isolated from the river water samples by enrichment method. The host range of bacteriophages were assessed using the collection of 180 K. pneumoniae clinical strains. Bacteriophage whole genome sequencing was performed on the MiSeq platform (Illumina). Four new bacteriophages from different taxonomic groups were isolated and characterized during the study: vB_KpnM_NDO71 (Vequintavirinae family), vB_KpnS_MAG26fr (Casjensviridae family), vB_KpnS_MDA2066 (Ackermannviridae family), and vB_KpnS_PMM-G3 (Drexlerviridae family). Bacteriophages vB_KpnM_NDO71, vB_KpnS_MAG26fr, and vB_KpnS_PMM-G3 had a narrow lytic spectrum and lysed all strains with the capsular type of the host: KL45, KL19 or KL28, respectively. Bacteriophage vB_KpnS_MDA2066 showed lytic activity against strains with two different capsular types: KL19 and KL107. Bacteriophages were strictly virulent and contained no integrase genes, potentially dangerous toxin genes or antibiotic resistance determinants. This allows them to be used in therapeutic practice. Receptor-binding proteins represented by polysaccharide depolymerases were predicted for each bacteriophage.
Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Fungi from Rhizosphere soil of Medicinal plants on Growth and Phosphate uptake in Raphanus sativus
Authors:   Department of P. G. Studies and Research in Microbiology, Bioscience Complex, Kuvempu University, Jnana Sahyadri, Shankaraghatta – 577451, Shivamogga, Karnataka, INDIA., V Jyothi, , B Thippeswamy, ,   Department of P. G. Studies and Research in Microbiology, Bioscience Complex, Kuvempu University, Jnana Sahyadri, Shankaraghatta – 577451, Shivamogga, Karnataka, INDIA.
Published: December 2022

This field experiment deals with the isolation and evaluation of phosphate solubilizing fungi of a total of 9 isolates isolated from 10 rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants by serial dilution method using Pikovaskaya’s medium. After screening, 3 fungi were selected and evaluated, PSF 7 (Talaromyces sp.) showed good results in phosphate solubilization including solubilization index (3.08), reduced pH (3.2 from initial pH 6.8), titrable acidity (38.08), and phosphate present in culture broth (25µg/ml). The radish seeds showed 88% germination and growth, yield parameters include, plant height – 20.9cm, 40.8cm, and 71.5cm at 15 days, 30 days, and harvest respectively, several leaves at 9, 13, and 17 at 15 days, 30days and harvest respectively, root length (24.5cm), the weight of biomass (fresh weight -152 and dry weight – 15.7) and yield of root vegetable weight (39g). The maximum plant phosphorus uptake was recorded as 0.371% and the maximum P (Kg/ha) available in the rhizosphere soil was recorded as 344.29 Kg/ha. Due to the observation of good results in phosphate solubilization, they improve the growth and yield of radish. The selected PSF were recommended as phosphate bio inoculums in the agricultural field to improve plant growth and yield in radish and to maintain soil fertility.
Strategies for Creating a Coordinating System of Arterial Hypertension Prophylaxis in a Population with Different Risk Factors and Trophology Status
Authors:   DSc, Professor, Andijan State Medical Institute, Solievich Mamasoliev Nematjon
Published: December 2022

The authors proposed strategies for creating a coordinated system for the prevention of arterial hypertension in a population with different risk factors and trophic status in this review of the literature. In general, the studies described and carried out in different conditions are important, creating new ideas about the modern description of arterial hypertension in the population. The authors concluded that there is a “horizon” of promising directions for the future science to further study the epidemiology and prevention of AH.
Impact of Specific Yoga Module with special reference to Bhramari, Trataka and Jala neti on attention among Archers
Authors: Yadav Nidheesh , Rathore Vipin
Published: December 2022

Introduction:Attention is a complex cognitive phenomenon of selecting significant issues and disregarding those which are less significant characterizes achievement in sports, including archery. This study aimed to find out the effect of specific yoga modules with special reference to BhramariPranayama, Trataka, and Jala Neti, on attention among Archers. Material and methods: An experimental-control group design with a random sampling method having inclusion criteria for the participant obtained 50 individuals rangingfrom 18 to 25 years of age from Bhopal; were included in the study. Result:The 25 participants from the experimental group showed a high level of significance (p<0.05) after practicing specific yoga module with Bhramari, trataka, and jala neti for an hour and archery for 2 hours every day, except Sundays for 12 weeks in contrast to the control group were only yoga modules designed for the experimental group were not exposed. Discussion:The study suggests that a specific yoga module with special referenceto Bhramari, tratakaand, jala neti has a positive effect on increasing the shooting score and reducing errors in the Eye-Hand Coordination Test. Yoga can be practiced in a daily routine to increase the level of attention substantially.
Ayurvedic Treatment Regime of Hypomenorrhea w.s.r. to Alpartava : A Case Study
Authors: Kumari Monika , Bansal Jitesh , Khathuria Diksha , Joshi Kushwant
Published: December 2022

Background:Hypomenorrhea is a menstrual condition where menstrual cycle is disturbed due to various factors. Hormonal imbalance, stress, local cause, defect in H-P-O axis etc can lead to any menstrual deformity. At the beginning of hypomenorrhea, treatment should bestarted so that it can be resolved easily and in short period of time. Ayurvedic treatment can be done to treat the condition. For this condition also, treatment should be done with a aim to normalize the vitiated Dosha and Dhatu. Scanty Artava is seen inthis condition and treatment is done for increasing Artava. Main observations:In present study a 25-year-old women patient consulted the Ayurvedic OPD of M.M.M. Govt. Ayurved College& Hospital, Udaipur with the complaint ofscanty menses lasting for 1 or 2 days with normal interval of menstrual cycle. So, we planned an Ayurvedictreatment regime with the goal of improving the symptoms of patient. Result:This patient was treated with ayurvedic formulations like Chandranshu ras, shatavari ghrita, chaturbeej churna. Syrup Evecare forte.Only traditional Ayurvedicmedicines were used during the treatment. This case study demonstrates the efficacy of Ayurvedictreatment for Urticaria.So, Patient’s condition was assessed through improvement in symptoms. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate one of the treatment regimens for hypomenorrhea. Conclusions:The study reached the conclusion that ayurvedic treatment was significantly effective in the treatment ofAlpartava (Hypomenorrhea).
IMPACT OF MONETARY AND MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES ON FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: OUERGHI Feryel , HAMMAMI Oussemma
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to study the impact of different instruments of monetary and macroprudential policy on financial stability, using a sample of 48 countries, over the period 2000-2016. Based on the recent survey conducted by the IMF in 2016, we extend the database created by Cerutti, et al. (2015), considering macroprudential instruments through a binary approach. The results show the effectiveness of both monetary and macroprudential policies in reducing credit growth and so, in stabilizing financial system. However, macro-prudential regulation is more effective than monetary policy, given the number of monetary policy objectives and the short-term interest rate limit. Macroprudential tools appear to be more effective for emerging countries, given the degree of openness and limited external financing possibilities; these tools are used to limit excessive lending. For advanced countries that are more financially open, with more diversified and sophisticated external financial sources, macroprudential tools seem to be less effective and difficult to monitor, they are used to control mortgage borrowing and foreign exchange loans.
Pemanfaatan Kelompok Sosial dalam Perlindungan Anak di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Latief Muh.  Iqbal , Syam Ridwan , Sultan  , Rahim Hariashari , Nurlela Andi
Published: December 2022

Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province (South Sulawesi), already has a Regional Regulation (Perda) on Child Worthy Districts. However, the implementation of this policy is still low because there are still several cases regarding violence and immoral acts against children. Macro-wise, this is also in line with the publication of the Child Protection Commission in 2020. There were 4734 cases of child complaints. This is because the implementation of the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014 is still lacking in terms of mentoring children. Therefore, a social institutional approach is needed to bridge between regulation and various child protection issues. This study focuses on using social groups in child protection in Maros. The method used is participatory discussion. The results of this service illustrate that, although the Maros Regional Government already has a tiered planning mechanism in the form of a Development Planning Deliberation starting from the village level as material for compiling a child protection program for Maros Regency as a whole. However, it seems less than optimal, because the government does not have sufficient ability to play its role as a catalyst for development.  For this reason, further efforts are needed to increase the use of social groups in child protection in Kabupaten Maros. The social group serves as a channel to solve various problems related to child protection in Maros County. Therefore, existing social groups are empowered in the form of institutional strengthening and capacity building of available resources so that the quality of protection and welfare of children in the Maros Regency can be achieved.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Beringin Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Musyaffa A A , Maulana Muhammad Fajar , Saputra Ridho Herman , Nurhidayah Astuti , Wahyudi Eko , Aisyahni Nur , Ilahi Rahmat
Published: December 2022

The regular KKN program in 2022 in Lubuk Beringin Village wants to try to develop existing tourist villages by conducting several initiation programs as the beginning of the development of tourism villages. Several things are done to optimize natural tourism villages, especially household products in Lubuk Beringin Village. The results of activities in supporting the development of tourism villages in Lubuk Beringin such as nature tourism, culinary tourism, herbal tourism, and also souvenir centers. The programs carried out recently are initiation programs so it is necessary to optimize every aspect of support so that the Lubuk Beringin tourism village program becomes a tourist attraction that is in demand by domestic and foreign tourists. The initiation programs that have been carried out in Lubuk Beringin are Human Resources Training in English Practise, Training Training, and direct practice of digital marketing Interpreuner Training (Training in making dishes and culinary). The results of the implementation of the program received the enthusiasm of the residents and this is a positive start so there will be a development of a tourist village in Lubuk Beringin Village.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pemberdayaan Peningkatan Sumber Daya UMKM di Kelurahan Mangolo Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Irawati  , Sallu Sulfikar , Adawiyah Rabiah , Noorhasanah
Published: December 2022

Information technology socialization to micro business actors is needed to improve their knowledge in the field of Information Technology and especially to expand their reach marketing and create other business opportunities that are in line with existing businesses. Technology models that socialize and make the training usable to market the products to be offered. Implementation of devotion This community is targeted at Micro or home-based business actors whose business locations are in the region Mango Village, Kolaka Subdistrict, Kolaka Regency. The purpose of this service is that participants in the socialization and training can apply the knowledge gained to increase the marketability of their products outside the current location of the production area so that business competitiveness can be improved. The socialization material provided is how to optimize the use of mobile devices and determine mobile applications and create websites that are in accordance with the products sold so that their products can be marketed at national and international levels.
All Talk, Little Impact: Media Frames and Discursive Strategies of Out-of-School Children in Nigeria
Authors: Imam Muhyideen , Ajetunmobi Umar , Salman Abdulmalik
Published: December 2022

Statistics show that Nigeria has 10.5 million out-of-school children (OOSC), the highest figure in the globe. This study investigated the media frames and framing strategies of OOSC in Punch, Vanguard, and Daily Trust Newspapers. Using qualitative content analysis, the study adopted van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) alongside the thematic and episodic positions of Framing Theory. Analysis showed five media frames and six framing strategies for OOSC. For media frames, OOSC were represented as vulnerable and poor victims; silenced voices; children sprouting from state and policy failure; children sprouting from non-state actors’ failure, as well as children in crisis and need of collaborative responses. For framing strategies, we found source avoidance as a means of masking negativity, authoritativeness as a framing strategy, positive self-presentation, and negative other-presentation, apportioning blame, and foregrounding, alongside direct and implied metaphors. Journalists used these representations to frame opinions and influence people’s perceptions of the OOSC menace. The study recommends that media houses always explore ways of actualizing the truth efficacy of news reportage, and write stories about OOSC more thematically.
Social Behavior of Bureaucrats in Rural Population Administration Services
Authors: Syam Ridwan , Anwar Sakaria To , Ras Atma , Basir Ismaniar Risal
Published: December 2022

Bureaucratic behavior is the main benchmark for achieving effective public services and assesses the government's most visible performance. Every act of bureaucrats always has social motives in providing administrative services. This study aims to determine the form of social behavior of bureaucrats in providing population administration services in rural areas through a sociological perspective. This research is located in Palakka Village, Barru District, Barru Regency. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 informants in the village. The results of this study indicate that the social background of rural communities is both a supporter and an obstacle to the performance of bureaucrats in rural areas. Social behavior that emerges from bureaucrats in rural areas is more likely to lead to value-oriented rational actions. Every behavior that appears responds to every situation faced in population administration services for people in rural areas.
The Influence of Patriarchic Culture on Pregnancy: A Case on Farming Households in Rural
Authors: Rosnah  , Kasim Syaifudin Suhri
Published: December 2022

This study is intended to describe the influence of patriarchal culture during the pregnancy of the mother, especially in rural farming households. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in the context of the "Phenomenology" paradigm. Determination of informants is done intentionally. Research informants consisted of mothers who have children, pregnant women and their husbands, and medical officers (midwives). Primary data sources were obtained directly through interviews with informants and the results of field observations. Data collection is done through (a) direct interviews and (b) observation. Data validation was carried out by triangulation to determine the accuracy of the method used and the accuracy of the data obtained. The results showed that in poor households in rural areas the influence of patriarchal culture during the mother's pregnancy can be seen in (1) Domestic activities in which men are still in important control of the household. In this activity, pregnant women are treated like non-pregnant mothers, as they continue to do household chores until it is close to the time to give birth. (2) Public activities, pregnant women are still directly involved in land or garden cleaning. (3) The husband's trust in taboo matters about eating, especially for pregnant women, so that pregnant women lack nutritional intake. (4) The attitude of the husband towards the mother's pregnancy, in which they consider that the mother's pregnancy is a natural thing and becomes the mother's own business. (5) Husband's support for pregnant women to carry out pregnancy care is still very lacking.
Students Lived Experience in the Ethical Challenges of E-Learning: An Interpretive Phenomenological Study
Authors: Zohrehsadat Mirmoghtadaie , Ahmady Soleiman , Borimnejad Leili
Published: December 2022

Professional ethics is the most important issue nowadays and should be considered in e-learning more than in face-to-face education. This study was conducted by the hermeneutic phenomenology of the lived experience of e-learning graduate students who had registered virtually. Seven students were selected by Purposeful sampling. The selection of participants was done voluntarily. The interviews were conducted I September 2020 to July 2021. The data collection method was a virtual semi-structured interview and the interview analysis method was Diekelmann, Allen Tanner. Lincoln and Guba's criteria were used to ensure the Credibility, Transferability, and Dependability of the data. The main theme was “ethics of emphasis on words and neglected in action”, which was obtained from three sub-themes: “intentional and unintentional plagiarism”, “student exploitation” and “disregard for human dignity”. The present study showed that academic dishonesty had been experienced by students and this event affects the opinions about the quality of e-learning courses and even the reputation of the institutions offering these courses. It is suggested that more research be done in this field to identify the influential layers of faculties 'behavior on students' attitudes and performance.
Covid-19 Containment Communication in Nigeria: Do Kari-Kasa Community Still Believe ‘the Media are of the Devil’?
Authors: Salaudeen Kamoru Aremu , Ajetunmobi Umar Olansile , Ojebode Ayobami
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic created an atmosphere of global uncertainty that challenged established assumptions and ways of life. Amid the uncertainty, most people turned to mass and social media for updates, direction and, especially during lockdowns, companionship. An earlier study of the Kari-kasa community shows their total disdain for modernity including the mass media: radio, television and newspaper. The question then arises: was the Kari-kasa able to sustain this disdain during a pandemic that turned most people to the media? To what extent did the community uphold its aversion to modernity in the face of a crippling pandemic? Employing classical ethnographic field methods of focus group discussion (FGD), observation, in-depth and key informant interviews, this study established a reasonable level of Covid-19 awareness among the Kari-kasa members, some of whom seemed to be modifying their belief system to conform to social pressure. They largely declined Covid-19 safety rules believing it was not obligatory. The nature of their information-seeking behavior breeds information disorder and infodemic within their micro-community. The Kari-kasa appeared to be left behind in government efforts on Covid-19 containment communication interventions. It is therefore recommended that specific behavior change communication intervention be targeted at conservative marginal and hidden communities such as Kari-kasa just like it is for the Amish. Also, since Kari-kasa members exhibit ideological belief rather than behavioral belief explained in theory, behavior change interventions targeted at such groups should pay attention to this influential factor for the intervention to be compatible with their belief.
Analisis Preferensi Pembeli Dalam Membeli Chicken Nugget Di Pasar Swalayan Superindo Semarang
Authors: Karyadi, dan Harum Sitepu Dimas Dwi Saputra,
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPeningkatan konsumsi daging olahan dan pertumbuhan jumlah perusahaan yang menawarkan produk sejenis menimbulkan persaingan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian chicken nugget dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian chicken nugget di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei pada Pembeli chicken nugget di Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 Pasar Swalayan di Kota Semarang yang ditentukan secara purposive. Pengambilan responden menggunakan accidental sampling. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 responden dengan kriteria responden berusia dewasa minimal 17 tahun dan pernah membeli produk chicken nugget di Pasar Swalayan Kota Semarang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis faktor dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian chicken nugget terdiri dari tahap pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian dan evaluasi pasca pembelian. Faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi, psikologis, produk, harga, lokasi dan faktor promosi berpengaruh secara serempak terhadap keputusan pembelian chicken nugget. Secara parsial, faktor budaya, pribadi, psikologis, produk dan faktor promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian chicken nugget.
Analisa Usaha Tani Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays, L. ) Pada Program Perhutanan Sosial di LMDH Banyurip Lestari Desa Banyurip Kecamatan Jenar Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Saparto  dan  Wiharso Suprihadi,
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ; pendapatan, kelayakan finansial, dan mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan petani pada usaha tani tanaman Jagung. pada Program Perhutanan Sosial di LMDH Banyurip Lestari Desa Banyurip Kecamatan Jenar Kabupaten Sragen. Survei dilakukan terhadap anggota kelompok tani LMDH pemegang ijin IPHPS. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan pada kejadian ex post facto. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Metode analisa data : pendapatan menggunakan rumus I = TR – TC dan Analisa kelayakan usaha dengan menghitung RCR, BEP harga, BEPQ, BEPPK, dan nilai ROI sedangkan untuk Analisa pengaruh penggunaan biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan menggunaan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan : Pendapatan usaha tani tanaman jagung rata-rata per musim tanam per hektar sebesar Rp. 5.715.563,- Kelayakan usaha tani dinyatakan layak untuk diusahakan. Nilai RCR = 1,5, nilai BEP harga Rp 3.176,-/kilogram, nilai BEPQ 2.427 kg/hektar dan nilai BEPPK Rp 2.143.867,-/hektar, dan nilai ROI sebesar 50,69 %. Ada pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P1%) penggunaan biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani jagung. Persamaan prediktor pendapatan : Y = 824391,878 + 5,838X1 + 0,872X2** - 0,211X3NS +1,118X4** dan nilai R2 = 0,935. Kesimpulan : Usahatani jagung menguntungkan, layak secara finansial dan ada pengaruh penggunaan biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan.
Mujeres con discapacidad. Retratos ausentes
Authors: Insaurralde Karina
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo pretende visibilizar al colectivo de mujeres con discapacidad, quienes a lo largo de la historia han sido corridos de foco. Para su realización, se entrevistó a cinco mujeres con discapacidad. Sus historias permiten trabajar sobre conceptos tomados de la bibliografía de la temática y contribuyen a desarrollar el presente estudio. En sus voces encontraremos relatos sobre la invisibilización sistemática del colectivo acerca de la discapacidad femenina en primera persona.
Phytochemical Profiling of Cissusquadrangularis L. stem using HPTLC
Authors: Naveen Joshi  , Kriti Joshi
Published: December 2022

Medicinal plants are one of the most sensitive commodity areas of research in the world today. India is the treasure of traditional knowledge of alternative medicine in the world. The importance of medicinal plant in disease control was well explained in Vedas. Cissusquadrangularis L. has been documented in Ayurveda, as a curative medicine for various diseases made it important ancient medicinal plant for pharmacological study. The extract obtained from C.quadrangularis is a magical remedy in gout, syphilis, piles, venereal disease and leucorrhoea. Chromatographic techniques are the strong tool to reveal the constituents of medicinal plant with curative mechanism to be discovered. Among them HPLC and HPTLC are the strong tools for the phytochemical studies.
THIESEL 2022. Conference on Thermo-and Fluid Dynamics of Clean Propulsion Powerplants
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Margot Xandra Marcelle , Payri Marín Raúl ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Serrano Cruz José Ramón ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: December 2022

The THIESEL 2022. Conference on Thermo-and Fluid Dynamic Processes in Direct Injection Engines planned in Valencia (Spain) for 8th to 11th September 2020 has been successfully held in a virtual format, due to the COVID19 pandemic. In spite of the very tough environmental demands, combustion engines will probably remain the main propulsion system in transport for the next 20 to 50 years, at least for as long as alternative solutions cannot provide the flexibility expected by customers of the 21st century. But it needs to adapt to the new times, and so research in combustion engines is nowadays mostly focused on the new challenges posed by hybridization and downsizing. The topics presented in the papers of the conference include traditional ones, such as Injection & Sprays, Combustion, but also Alternative Fuels, as well as papers dedicated specifically to CO2 Reduction and Emissions Abatement.Papers stem from the Academic Research sector as well as from the Industry.
Dominga ou a arte de lidar com o mistério
Authors: Almeida Maria Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Este artigo estuda as especificidades do pouco conhecido conto Dominga no panorama da obra de Agustina Bessa-Luís, em particular as suas ligações às culturas francesa e alemã, raras nos textos da escritora lusitana. Propomos indagar como esta ancoragem além-fronteiras é pedra angular de um universo simultaneamente autobiográfico e fantástico no sentido sartriano, que conduz à reflexão sobre os limites da imaginação humana e às fronteiras entre literatura e realidade. Ao ser lido como uma mise en abîme do ato de contar histórias, analisamos de que forma Dominga se torna uma arte poética de como lidar com o mistério, essencial para a compreensão dos textos de Agustina. De ouvinte a narradora, observamos a visitante de Dominga a confrontar-se com os enigmas de Heidelberg, mas também com o passado da escritora alemã, que testam a sua curiosidade pela verdade e a capacidade de assumir o irremediável. Por fim, realçamos como a solução encontrada – a ausência de esperança – está presente noutros romances da escritora e dialoga com os contos de Antoine Saint-Exupéry.
Prospek dan Strategi Pengembangan Pesisir Tanjung Setan Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari
Authors: Mony Farida , Marasabessy A Zaky , Sahupala Jusuf
Published: December 2022

Kawasan Tanjung Setan memiliki potensi wisata bahari yang banyak menarik minat wisatawan berkunjung dan melakukan aktifitas di laut secara bebas tanpa pengawasan. Aktifitas di laut oleh wisatawan telah mengakibatkan terjadinya eksploitasi sumber daya laut dan ekosistemnya yang semestinya dilindungi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya laut/pesisir terutama Kerang Kima (Tridacna sp.) yang merupakan salah satu biota laut yang harus dilindungi, dan menganalisis peluang dan strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari untuk perlindungan dan pelestarian kawasan ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan untuk mengetahui gambaran singkat potensinya, wawancara dengan tokoh tokoh masyarakat local dan para pemilik Community Based Tourism (CBT) terkait persepsi dan dukungan serta kondisi actual wisatawan saat berkunjung, dan analisis swot untuk strategi pengembangan Ekowisata Bahari di kawasan ini. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa di kawasan Tanjung Setan terdapat beberapa jenis Kerang Kima (Tridacna sp.) yang perlu dilindungi dan dilestarikan, dan konsep wisata yang sesuai adalah Ekowisata. Oleh karena itu penetapan Kawasan Tanjung Setan sebagai kawasan Ekowisata Bahari penting dan mendesak sesuai regulasi yang bertujuan untuk perlindungan dan pelestarian biota Kima dan ekosistemnya di kawasan tersebut.
Studi Produktifitas Tanaman Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) di Negeri Tial Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Sangadji Syahril , Mahulete Asri Subkhan , Marasabessy Dessy Ariyani
Published: December 2022

Tanaman kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menunjang upaya pendapatan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data produktivitas tanaman kelapa di Desa Tial kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan produktivitas kelapa pada lokasi penelitian masih rendah berkisar 226,19 kg/ha dengan rata-rata produksi kelapa 68 buah/pohon per tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata produksi kelapa pada lokasi penelitian mencapai 102 kg per pohon atau setara dengan 13,6 kg kopra per pohon. Proporsi tanaman untuk tanaman menghasilkan pada lokasi penelitian berjumlah 464 pohon, tanaman belum menghasilkan 214 pohon, dan tanaman tua rusak 81 pohon.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Pendidikan Karakter Optimis Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Untuk Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Prastiwi K. Indah Dwi , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: December 2022

Perilaku anak yang mudah menyerah, kurang mengenal pribadinya dan memiliki motivasi yang rendah mencerminkan rendahnya karakter optimis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku panduan pendidikan karakter optimis berbasis permainan tradisional untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) tipe ADDIE dengan melibatkan sepuluh guru sekolah dasar untuk needs analysis. Sepuluh validator yang terdiri dari lima guru sekolah dasar, empat dosen sebagai ahli dan satu praktisi budaya yang berperan menjadi expert judgment, serta delapan anak untuk uji coba terbatas buku panduan pendidikan karakter. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan  1) buku panduan pendidikan karakter optimis berbasis permainan tradisional untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun dikembangkan melalui tahap analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate; 2) buku panduan pendidikan karakter memiliki kualitas dalam kualifikasi “Sangat baik” yang ditunjukkan dengan perolehan skor sebesar 3.94 (Skala 1-4) dengan saran “Tidak perlu revisi”; dan 3) penerapan buku panduan pendidikan karakter berpengaruh terhadap karakter optimis anak berdasarkan pada hasil uji signifikansi dengan perolehan  t(7) = 18.834 ; p < 0,05. Besar pengaruhnya yakni r = 0,9903 dan tergolong dalam kualifikasi “Efek besar” atau sebanding dengan 98.06%. Buku panduan memiliki tingkat efektivitas dalam kategori “Tinggi” berdasarkan pada perhitungan N-gain score yang menunjukkan persentase sebesar 90.36%. Dengan demikian, buku panduan pendidikan karakter efektif digunakan lantaran berpengaruh terhadap karakter optimis anak usia 10-12 tahun.
Bantu Spell Checker and Corrector using Modified Edit Distance Algorithm (MEDA)
Authors: Okgetheng Boago , Malema Gabofetswe , Ahmer Ariq , Lenyibi Boemo , Ishmael Ontiretse
Published: December 2022

Automatic spelling correction for a language is critical since the current world is almost entirely dependent on digital devices that employ electronic keyboards. Correct spelling adds to textual document accessibility and readability. Many NLP applications, such as web search engines, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and so on, rely on automatic spelling correction. A few efforts on automatic spelling correction in Bantu languages have been completed; however, the numbers are insufficient. We proposed a spell checker for typed words based on the Modified minimum edit distance Algorithm (MEDA), and the Syllable Error Detection Algorithm (SEDA). In this study, we adjusted the minimal edit distance Algorithm by including a frequency score for letters and ordered operations. The SEDA identifies the component of the word and the position of the letter which has an error. For this research, the Setswana language was utilized for testing, and other languages related to Setswana will use this spell checker. Setswana is a Bantu language spoken mostly in Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia and its automatic spelling correction are still in its early stages. Setswana is Botswana’s national language and is mostly utilized in schools and government offices. The accuracy was measured in 2500 Setswana words for assessment. The SEDA discovered incorrect Setswana words with 99% accuracy. When evaluating MEDA, the edit distance algorithm was utilized as the baseline, and it generated an accuracy of 52%. In comparison, the edit distance algorithm with ordered operations provided 64% accuracy, and MEDA produced 92% accuracy. The model failed in the closely related terms.
Recensiones
Authors: Fernández Inés , Cardenal Rodolfo , García Juan José , Carranza Salvador
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 1059-1069.
Pandemi Sürecinde Lisansüstü Öğrencilerinin Bilişsel Esneklik Düzeylerindeki Değişimler
Authors: İKİZ Ebru , KOŞAR Egehan , KILLI Süleyman , BAĞCI Bilge
Published: December 2022

İnsanların yaşamlarına birden giren ve kısa zamanda hayatlarındaki birçok değişiklikle birlikte yoğun olarak deneyimledikleri pandemi süreci; kişisel, sosyal, mesleki ve ekonomik alanlar başta olmak üzere birçok boyutta insanların doğrudan etkilendiği bir konudur. Bu süreçte insanı ve uyum sağlama becerisini anlama araştırmaya değer bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Bireyi olaylar karşısında yeni stratejiler geliştirmeye, birçok beklenmedik durum sebebiyle çok yönlü düşünmeye ve uyum sağlamaya iten bir süreç söz konusu olduğundan bilişsel esneklik kavramı önem taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmanın amacı, pandemi sürecinin lisansüstü öğrencilerinin bilişsel esneklik düzeylerine etkisine yönelik kişisel bakış açılarını incelemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma modeline dayalı yürütülmüştür. Bilgiler kısa bilgi formu ve bilişsel esnekliğin alt boyutlarını içeren beş sorudan oluşan görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmış ve çeşitli üniversitelerde eğitim görmekte olan 14 lisansüstü öğrencisinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda bireylerin bilişsel esneklik becerilerinin pandemi sürecinden farklı şekillerde etkilendiği görülmüştür. Pandemi sürecinde yaşanan zorlayıcı koşullar ve yaşam olayları bireylerin bilişsel esneklik becerilerini daha yoğun kullanmasına fırsat tanımasıyla geliştirici bir rol üstlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak çeşitli önerilere yer verilmiştir.
MUHAMMED ES’AD DEDE’NİN ŞERH-İ MESNEVÎ’DE REFERANS ALDIĞI KAYNAKLAR
Authors: ÇINARCI Mehmet Nuri
Published: December 2022

Mevlana’nın Mesnevî-i Ma’nevî’si Türk kültür hayatında toplumun her kesiminden insanların iltifatına mazhar olmuş nadir eserlerden biridir. Esas gayesi tasavvuf adabının gerektirdiği dünya görüşünü saliklere aktarmak olan Mesnevî, anlatım katmanları itibariyle zahiri yönünden ziyade batınî yönü ağır basan bir yapıttır. Mesnevî’nin ancak erbabı tarafından anlaşılabilecek bu batınî yönünün halka izahı için başta tarikat erbabı olmak üzere birçok kişi Mesnevî şerhleri yazmaya başlamıştır. Mesnevînin bütün yönleriyle toplum tarafından anlaşılmasını gaye edinen bu şerh geleneği, XV. yüzyılda başlamış ve günümüze kadar halen devam etmektedir. Şarihin dünya görüşü, kültürel alt yapısı, tarikat mensubiyeti ve Mesnevî’ye yaklaşım tarzına göre farklılık gösteren Mesnevî şerhleri, izah esnasında yararlanılan kaynaklar bakımından da kayda değer bir niteliğe sahiptir. İlk Mesnevî şerhinden başlayarak şarihlerin başta dini ve tasavvufi kaynaklar olmak üzere lügat, gramer, din dışı şiirler ile tarih ve biyografi gibi birçok kaynaktan yararlandıkları görülür. XIX. yüzyıl şarihlerinden Muhammed Es’ad Dede’nin Mesnevî Şerhi’nde yaklaşık ellinin üzerinde kaynak kullanması bu hususta dikkatleri celp etmektedir. Muhammed Es’ad Dede, gerek almış olduğu iyi eğitim, gerekse kitaplara düşkün oluşundan kaynaklanan araştırmacı kimliğinden dolayı şerhinde kaynak yelpazesini geniş tutmuş ve farklı alanlarda yazılmış birçok kitaptan istifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada evvela Türkçe Mesnevî şerhlerinde kaynak kullanımı ve Muhammed Es’ad Dede’nin entelektüel kimliği ile bu kimliğin şerhine nasıl yansıdığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Akabinde şarihin şerhinde tespit edilen kaynakların genel bir tasnifi yapılarak bu kaynakların istifade edilme yönleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
A Plea: The Case for Digital Environmentalism
Authors: Burt Andrew , Geer, Jr. Daniel
Published: December 2022

Digital technology, the defining innovation of the last half century, has deep and unaddressed insecurities at its core. This paper, authored by two prominent technologists and strategic thinkers, argues that a new form of “digital environmentalism”—marked by a re-evaluation of our relationship to technology, growth, and innovation—is the only way to fix such insecurities, and to bring meaningful change to the digital world.
Improving the adventitious rooting ability of hard-to-root olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar cuttings through inhibiting strigolactone biosynthesis
Authors: ÖZBİLEN Aslıhan , SEZER Fatih , KMTASKİN@COMU.EDU.TR Kmtaskin@comu.edu.tr
Published: December 2022

Strigolactones (SLs) are synthesized in roots and control plant development. As phytohormones, SLs regulate plant architecture, including roots. Recently, the inhibiting effects of SLs on adventitious rooting have been identified. Olive (Olea europaea L.) is consumed for oil and table in Mediterranean countries and is an economically important crop. Turkey is one of the countries with the highest olive production. Olive has mostly propagated asexually via cuttings, however, the rooting capacities of some agriculturally important olive cultivars are very low. Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) is commonly used to promote the rooting of olive cuttings, however, it can be inadequate. Ayvalık is an easy-to-root cultivar and one of the most common cultivars grown for oil production and Domat is a hard-to-root cultivar in which IBA is insufficient for inducing rooting. In our study, the effects of synthetic SLs rac-GR24 and SLs biosynthesis inhibitor TIS108 on the rooting ability of olive cuttings were investigated. As a result, the adventitious rooting ability was increased when a hard-to-root cultivar was treated with TIS108, indicating a promising future for olive-cutting rooting. Therefore, our study will provide potentially new tools for propagation strategies using SLs in fruit trees.
Equality between diversities: accessibility through territorial analysis
Authors:   Dipartimento di Architettura e Disegno Industriale, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Aversa (CE), Italy, Girolamo Felicia Di , Fiorillo Raffaela ,   Dipartimento di Architettura e Disegno Industriale, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Aversa (CE), Italy, De Cicco Angelo ,   Dipartimento di Architettura e Disegno Industriale, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Aversa (CE), Italy
Published: December 2022

Diversity and inclusion refer to removing physical, psychological, and frequently even digital barriers in order to make websites easier to use. Through the creation of new digital systems well suited for a high degree of comprehension and accessible from the physical point of view, a place must be useful from the cognitive point of view of the mind in order to be accessible without too many obstacles. The case under consideration suggests the investigation of a region with important historical significance through the development of a digital archive with a view to valorization. The present attention for the city of Giugliano in Campania has been on the breakdown of rural cultural groupings that could instead serve as recollections of a distant past filled with traditions and history. It is vital to photographically and technologically recreate such rural areas that serve as excellent witnesses of customs and culture to establish a digital repository of documented memory that everyone may easily access despite diversity. This contribution takes a look not only at what steps need to be taken in the area of diversity and inclusion, but also at the century-old debate that opposes science and theology. The dialogue between these two very contemporary issues can and must coexist through the relationship and union of new technologies and the inclusion of all members of the community in broad social and cultural spheres.
Air quality and related health impact in the UNECE region: source attribution and scenario analysis
Authors: Belis Claudio A. , Van Dingenen Rita
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The TM5-FASST tool was used to study the influence of abatement policies within and outside the UNECE region on the exposure to O3 and PM2.5 and associated mortality in the UNECE countries. To that end, the impacts of pollutants deriving from different geographical areas and activity sectors were evaluated using ECLIPSE V6 air pollutant and greenhouse gases emission reduction scenarios. The mortalities were attributed to O3 and PM2.5 following the Global Burden of Disease approach and allocated to geographic areas (UNECE and non-UNECE) and activity sectors, including natural sources. In addition, a combination of runs designed for the purpose led to allocating exposure to O3 and related mortality to two families of precursors: NOX-VOC and CH4. In this study the baseline scenario (CLE), that assumes that all air quality and greenhouse gas abatement measures adopted by 2018 are fully implemented, is compared with more ambitious scenarios (maximum feasible reduction, (MFR)). The conclusion from this comparison is that O3 exposure within the UNECE area is more sensitive to measures outside the UNECE region, than PM2.5 exposure even though the latter leads to higher mortality than the former. In the current legislation scenario (CLE), the mortality associated with O3 exposure in the UNECE region grows steadily from 2020 to 2050. The upward trend is mainly associated with the growing impact of CH4 emissions from areas outside UNECE. Also, the mortality related to NOX-VOC emissions outside UNECE increases in the same period. By comparison, a measurable decrease is observed in the mortality attributable to NOx-VOC emissions from UNECE. In the same time window, the mortality associated with PM2.5 exposure in the UNECE region at first decreases between 2020 and 2040 and then rises until 2050. The PM2.5 related mortality in UNECE is mainly due to anthropogenic emissions within this region followed by natural sources (sea salt and dust) mainly located outside the UNECE region. Between 2020 and 2050, the impact of some UNECE anthropogenic sources on PM2.5-related mortality decreases progressively, in particular road transport, energy production and domestic combustion while others, namely agriculture and industry, show an upward trend. Finally, the analysis of MFR scenarios confirms that abatement measures in line with UN SDGs and the Paris Agreement can lead to significant co-benefits between air quality and climate policies.
Ground-based remote sensing of aerosol properties using high resolution infrared emission and Lidar observations in the high Arctic
Authors: Ji Denghui , Palm Mathias , Ritter Christoph , Richter Philipp , Sun Xiaoyu , Buschmann Matthias , Notholt Justus
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Arctic amplification, the phenomenon that the Arctic is warming faster than the global mean, is still not fully understood. The Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TR 172 – Arctic Amplification: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and Surface Processes (AC)3 funded by the DFG (German research foundation) contribute towards this research topic. For the purpose of measuring aerosol components, a Fourier-Transform InfraRed spectrometer (FTS) for measuring downwelling emission since 2019 and a Raman-Lidar are operated at the AWIPEV research base in Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen (79° N, 12° E). To do aerosol retrieval using measurements from the FTS, a retrieval algorithm based on Line-by-Line Radiative Transfer Model and DIScrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer model (LBLDIS), is modified for different aerosol types (dust, sea salt, black carbon, and sulfate), aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and effective radius (Reff). Using Lidar measurement, an aerosol and cloud classification method is developed for providing basic information about the distribution of aerosols or clouds in the atmosphere and used as an indicator to do aerosols or clouds retrieval in FTS. Therefore, a two-instruments joint observation scheme is designed and is performing on the data measured from 2019 to present. In order to show this measurement technique in details, two case studies are selected, one is an aerosol-only case on the 10th of June 2020 and the another is a cloud-only case on 11th of June 2020. In the aerosol-only case, the retrieval results show that sulfate (τ900cm−1 =0.007 ± 0.0027) is the dominant aerosol during the whole day, followed by dust (τ900cm−1 =0.0039 ± 0.0029) and black carbon (τ900cm−1 =0.0017 ± 0.0007). Sea salt (τ900cm−1 =0.0012 ± 0.0002) shows the lowest AOT value as its weakest emission ability in infrared waveband. Such proportions of sulfate, dust and BC also show good agreement with Merra-2 reanalysis data. Besides, comparing with sun-photometer (AERONET), the daily variation of aerosol AOT retrieved from FTS is similar with that in sun-photometer. In the cloud-only case study, Lidar distinguishes the cloud signal from aerosols accurately, giving a very good information on the state of the atmosphere. For showing the importance of Lidar measurement in the retrieval of FTS, two versions of retrieval algorithm, one for cloud retrieval and another for aerosols retrieval are applied for gaining cloud parameters and aerosol parameters respectively. The result shows that without information from Lidar measurement, the signal of cloud is misunderstood and retrieved as four aerosols in FTS, which indicates that the combination of both measurements is necessary and helpful in our aerosol retrieval.