bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An error-analysis-based multi-scale reliability model for predicting the minimum time-to-failure of brittle components with environment-assisted crack growth
Authors: Fong Jeffrey T. , Heckert N. Alan , Freiman Stephen W.
Published: June 2024

We developed an error-propagation-analysis-based multi-scale reliability model in three steps to estimate the minimum time-to-failure of a full-size brittle component with environment-assisted crack growth. First, we use a time-to-failure formula according to Fuller et al. (1994), which was based on laboratory experiments on brittle materials for measuring time-to-failure of specimens that undergo moisture-enhanced crack growth under constant stressing. The formula predicted the mean time-to-failure of a specimen-size component in a power-law relationship with the applied stress involving two strength test parameters, S and Sv, and two constant stressing test parameters from regression analysis, 𝜆 and N′. Second, we use the classical laws of error propagation to derive a formula for the standard deviation of the time-to-failure of a specimen-size component and apply it to computing the standard deviation of the time-to-failure of a specimen-size component for a specific applied stress. Third, we apply the statistical theory of tolerance intervals and develop a conservative method of estimating the failure probability of the full-size components by introducing the concept of a failure probability upper bound (FPUB). This allows us to derive a relationship for the minimum time-to-failure, min-tf, of a full-size brittle component at a specific applied stress as a function f of the FPUB. By equating (1 – FPUB) as the Reliability Lower Bound, RELLB, we arrive at a relation, min-tf = f (RELLB), which expresses the min. time-to-failure as a function of the reliability lower bound, or conservatively as a function of reliability.
Supervised fusion content-based framework for breakdown detection in task-oriented conversational systems
Authors: Aldahash Mohammed , Li Yuefeng , Xu Yue
Published: June 2024

Conversational agents (CAs) have been widely used for many domains, such as healthcare, education, and business. One main category of CAs is task-oriented CAs, which aim to help users to complete a set of specific tasks. However, task-oriented CAs can fail to answer the user’s question, which can lead to a breakdown in the dialogue (when it is not possible to complete a conversation with a CA). Breakdown detection is an essential task for developing better CAs. Several related studies have focused on breakdown detection using different sets of features, for example, topic transition, word-based similarity and clustering; but, the existing studies develop features mainly from the system’s outputs or user’s inputs, whereas the features can be extracted from both sides, as well as from the interaction between them. Therefore, in this work, we developed a new supervised fusion machine learning (ML) model that combines the prediction from two machine learning algorithms for breakdown detection CAs services system. We developed features from different groups focusing on both the user input and the system response. Then we select the optimal combined features. The features are based on sentence similarity, sentiment features, and count-based features. The developed fusion model is mainly based on the two best performances of the single classifiers (SVM and RF). We explore several single ML algorithms using different sets of features and the combined features. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed fusion model, we compared the proposed models against baseline methods using four sets of data. We conclude that the proposed fusion model with the combined features outperforms the baselines and all other models in terms of prediction accuracy and f-score measures.
Objective and subjective evaluation of the use of protective clothing on the thermal strain and mental workload of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Asadollahi Fatemeh , Kouhnavard Bahram , Daneshmandi Hadi , Dehghan Habibollah , Fararouei Mohammad , Zamanian Zahra
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Nurses are among high-risk occupational groups during the outbreak of epidemics. Therefore, these people are required to use personal protective equipment (PPE). Previous studies have shown that the use of personal protective equipment can affect people’s thermal strain and mental workload. OBJECTIVE: The present study was conducted with the aim of objectively and subjectively evaluating the use of protective clothing on the thermal strain and mental workload of nurses during the covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was divided into two groups with a sample size of 300 people who were selected by systematic random method. In the first group, 120 people were objectively evaluated (use of protective clothing). In the second group, 180 people only completed the questionnaire of mental workload, feeling of heat and sweating and other information related to the type of clothing and the duration of its use, etc. Measurements were done in August and September of 2021 and in the morning shift of hospitals. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 software and chi-square, independent T-test and linear regression tests. RESULTS: The average age and average working hours per month of the participants in the study were 33.51±7.88 years, 187.91±35.37 hours, respectively. The results showed that the predicted average vote (PMV) index and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD), moisture felt on the skin surface, the feeling of desirability and pleasantness of the temperature, the weight of sweat and the humidity inside the clothes between the two groups of people using insulated clothes There is a significant difference between medicine and dressing (P < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between mental workload and type of clothing, average working hours per month. CONCLUSIONS: The use of medical isolation clothes causes a high heat load on nurses and can increase their mental workload. On the other hand, people using normal gowns suffer from a high mental workload due to the fear of disease due to the uncertainty of high-level protection. In addition, medical isolation clothes increase the humidity of the skin due to their impermeability, which causes skin complications.
Coronary artery segmentation in CCTA images based on multi-scale feature learning
Authors: Xu Bu , Yang Jinzhong , Hong Peng , Fan Xiaoxue , Sun Yu , Zhang Libo , Yang Benqiang , Xu Lisheng , Avolio Alberto
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

Coronary artery segmentation is a prerequisite in computer-aided diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). However, segmentation of coronary arteries in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) images faces several challenges. The current segmentation approaches are unable to effectively address these challenges and existing problems such as the need for manual interaction or low segmentation accuracy.

OBJECTIVE:

A Multi-scale Feature Learning and Rectification (MFLR) network is proposed to tackle the challenges and achieve automatic and accurate segmentation of coronary arteries.

METHODS:

The MFLR network introduces a multi-scale feature extraction module in the encoder to effectively capture contextual information under different receptive fields. In the decoder, a feature correction and fusion module is proposed, which employs high-level features containing multi-scale information to correct and guide low-level features, achieving fusion between the two-level features to further improve segmentation performance.

RESULTS:

The MFLR network achieved the best performance on the dice similarity coefficient, Jaccard index, Recall, F1-score, and 95% Hausdorff distance, for both in-house and public datasets.

CONCLUSION:

Experimental results demonstrate the superiority and good generalization ability of the MFLR approach. This study contributes to the accurate diagnosis and treatment of CAD, and it also informs other segmentation applications in medicine.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MI Raudhatut Tholibin Pasiran Mumbang Jaya
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto , Solehah Nisa Zumrotus
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of audio-visual learning media in fiqh class V, the obstacles faced and the efforts made by the school and the educators concerned. To achieve the above objectives, in this research the researcher used descriptive qualitative research. This research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display (data presentation), and verification (concluding). The data validity techniques used are extended participation, observation, triangulation, and reference materials.
The results showed that the implementation of audio-visual learning media in the fiqh subject of class V MI Raudhatut Tholibin has been going quite well, it's just that in practice educators still encounter obstacles such as limited creative power from the limited ability to use applications for making teaching materials, limitations in the installation of instructional media, limitations in technical matters when dysfunction or errors occur when learning takes place and the limited number of media resulting in clashes in the use of media between one educator and another educator. The solution is to provide technical guidance for class teachers regarding the production of teaching materials, installation of instructional media, error handling, and scheduling of the use of audio-visual learning media.
Cardiorenal syndrome. Prognostic value of renal biomarkers. Literature review
Authors: Nechai Kateryna , Mostbauer Halyna , Rudenko Iuliia , Moskalenko Yulia , Shevchuk Mykhailo
Published: June 2024

cardiorenal syndrome includes a spectrum of disorders of the heart and kidneys, in which acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ can lead to the development of acute or chronic dysfunction of another organ. Changes in hemodynamics, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, metabolic disorders, inflammation, etc., are important in the pathogenesis of cardiorenal syndrome. The purpose of this article is to analyze and systematize the available contemporary scientific data on the role of renal biomarkers in stratifying the risk of development, mortality and repeated hospitalizations due to cardiorenal syndrome. Cardiorenal syndrome worsens the prognosis of patients, increases mortality, morbidity and the frequency of re-hospitalizations, therefore stratification of the risk of its development and early diagnosis are of great importance in order to timely prescribe treatment and improve the prognosis. Despite modern therapeutic treatment strategies, the mortality of patients with cardiorenal syndrome remains high. Serum creatinine still remains the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of kidney damage, although it is known as a low-sensitivity and unreliable biomarker, in particular, as is known, its concentration depends on gender, nutrition, muscle development, and tubular secretion. Taking into account these data, researchers and clinicians are making great efforts to find and study new biomarkers of acute kidney injury. Biomarkers of impaired function and integrity of kidney glomeruli include: serum creatinine, albuminuria, cystatin C, plasma proenkephalin A, galectin 3, and markers of impaired renal tubule integrity include: N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, lipocalin, associated with neutrophil gelatinase, kidney damage molecule-1, etc. Literature data indicate that some of these new biomarkers are reliable predictors of the development of kidney damage and can be used to assess the prognosis of such patients.
Medical and sanitary substantiation of the safety of pesticide use with 3RIVE 3D technology
Authors: Kondratiuk Mykola , Borysenko Andriy , Antonenko Anna , Aleksiichuk Vasyl , Melnychuk Fedir
Published: June 2024

оne factor of significant importance for reducing the pesticide load on target objects and the biocenosis as a whole is the method of introducing Plant Protection Products (PPPs). In accordance with the EU Directive, procedures for the use of machinery and technologies for the safe application of pesticides have been regulated and implemented. The behavior of the active substance - bifenthrin - was investigated through a field experiment; soil and plant samplings were carried out in accordance with established methodological recommendations. 3RIVE 3D is an innovative method of insecticide application. The active substance bifenthrin does not practically migrate across the profile in sandy and organic-rich soils. The compound is relatively insoluble in water, which prevents its concentration in aquifers. When applying the Brigade 3Rive 3D product, the half-life (τ50) of bifenthrin was 3.6 days, τ95 – 15.4 days, and τ99 – 26.7 days, with a degradation rate constant of 0.19 days-1, which is lower than the average values obtained in other countries of the European region. The potential leaching index was also calculated, taking into account the half-life established in the agroclimatic conditions of Ukraine, which was -0.76 a.u., indicating an extremely low probability of leaching into groundwater. Based on the organic carbon sorption constant, which is 236610 mL/g – class 5 (non-mobile compound), the integral hazard vector for bifenthrin is 51.9 points, indicating a medium hazard risk. It was found that with the application of the Brigade 3Rive 3D product using 3Rive3D technology, the half-life of bifenthrin was 3.6 days, which is lower than the average values obtained in other European region countries. According to DSanPiN 8.8.1.002-98, based on soil stability indicators, the compound can be classified as a class 4 hazard (low-hazard compounds), and in water - as a class 1 hazard (extremely hazardous).
SIKAP IBU, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS KESUMADADI
Authors: Arrozi Zakia Ulfa , Khairani Masayu Dian , Muharramah Alifiyanti , Putri Nopi Anggista
Published: June 2024

Giving infants under six months of age only breast milk and no other fluids is known as exclusive breastfeeding. In Indonesia, 56.9% of women exclusively breastfeed, while 75.37% of women exclusively breastfeed in the province of Lampung. Aside from knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, factors that contribute to the lack of exclusive breastfeeding include productive age, employment, beliefs, family support, and health professionals. This research objective was to determine the correlation between maternal attitudes, family support, and early marriage with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Kesumadadi Public Health Center in 2023.The type of research used is quantitative observational, with a cross- sectional research design. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique using the interview method. The statistical test used is chi-square with a degree of 95%.This study was carried out in the Kesumadadi Community Health Center Working Area between October 2023 and January 2024. The study's findings showed that 36 moms (or59%) had completed high school, 47 women (or77%) were stay-at-home moms, and 58 mothers (or95.1%) were adult (19-45 years old). In the Kesumadadi Public Health Center working area, statistical tests reveal a strong association between early marriage (p=0.039), family support (p=0.002), and mother attitudes (p=0.037) and the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that moms will be able to continue exclusively breastfeeding their children, and that relatives will be able to assist these mothers financially and emotionally.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN HEWANI DAN PROTEIN NABATI DENGAN MASSA OTOT PASIEN CA. MAMAE DI RSUD DR H ABDUL MOLOEK
Authors: Yustini Fatmawati , Khairani Masayu Dian , Junita Dera Elva , Wati Desti Ambar
Published: June 2024

A leading cause of death in Indonesia, with a fatality rate as high as 17.0%, is breast cancer. Energy consumption affects how proteins are metabolized during the growth of muscle mass, and eating both plant- and animal-based proteins is important for maintaining and increasing muscle mass. The purpose of this study was to look into the relationship between the amount of muscle mass and the calorie intake and consumption of animal and vegetable proteins among breast cancer patients. Using the quota sampling technique, 56 out of 291 patients with stage 2 breast cancer, ages 22 to 26, were selected for the study sample The research design was cross-sectional. Muscle mass was measured with a Karada Scan, and data on energy intake, animal protein, and vegetable protein were collected using a 3x24-hour recall. Analysis was done using the Spearman Rank test. The average calorie intake was determined to be 888.28 kcal, with 18.43 g of animal protein and 21.10 g of vegetable protein. Animal and vegetable protein did correlate (p-value = 0.000 and 0.001, respectively) with muscle mass, however energy and muscle mass did not (p-value = 0.664).
DAYA TERIMA, KADAR PROTEIN DAN SERAT FISH CRACKERS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata)
Authors: Zakaria  , Asikin Hijrah , Mas’ud Hikmawati , Hajirah
Published: June 2024

The production of crackers is still predominantly based on cereals from grains, resulting in relatively low protein content. Fish crackers, on the other hand, are processed foods that already contain animal protein based on previous research, but consumer panels have indicated that the aroma is still considered unpleasant. Therefore, the addition of a food ingredient containing plant protein that can neutralize the aroma is necessary. One such source of plant protein rich in fiber that can neutralize the aroma is mung bean flour. This study aims to determine the acceptance, protein, and fiber content of fish crackers with the addition of mung bean flour (Vigna radiata). This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study design, utilizing three treatment formulas with mung bean flour ratios of 40% (F1), 50% (F2), and 60% (F3), with a standard formula without the addition of mung bean flour as the control (F0). The results showed that the addition of mung bean flour could affect the acceptance of fish crackers based on aroma (p=0.017) and taste (p=0.000), while color (p=0.131) and texture (p=0.435) were not significantly affected. The selected formula based on the accumulation of panelist preference acceptance percentages of 92-96% was Formula 1 (with 40% mung bean flour addition), which had a protein content of 16.63% and fiber content of 26.96%.
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS PERMAINAN BALOK UNO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MI DDI UJUNG LARE PAREPARE
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Sunarto Sunarto , Rauf Suriani , Sri Lestari Retno , Syamsiar
Published: June 2024

Nutrition is one of the important components of the health sector that plays a crucial role in public health. Good nutrition is the foundation for individuals to reach their full potential. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of nutrition education based on Uno block game on improving knowledge and attitude of primary school children before and after receiving nutrition education. The study design was a quasi-experiment with a pre-test post-test design conducted at MI DDI Ujung Lare Parepare. The sample size was 44 participants. Knowledge and attitude towards nutrition were collected through questionnaires, and statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the age of the students was mostly 10 years old (68.2%), the majority of students were in grade 4 (52.3%), and male students comprised 59.1% of the sample. The majority of fathers were entrepreneurs (27.3%), while the majority of mothers were civil servants/military/police officers (45.5%). The level of knowledge of students before and after receiving nutrition education was 63.6%. The level of attitude towards nutrition of students before and after receiving education was 95.5% and 100%, respectively. The statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after receiving nutrition education (p=0.000). However, there was no significant difference in attitude before and after education (p=0.157). In conclusion, there was a significant improvement in nutrition knowledge after receiving education based on the Uno block game. However, there was no significant improvement in attitude towards nutrition. Further research is recommended to develop this study based on the Uno block game.
Are Pain and Mourning for a Pet and for a Family Member the Same?
Authors: Mariano Stefano
Published: June 2024

Many people lives with pets and the most part of them are considered as a family members (Crossley et al. 2022). So, when a companion animal dies, people experiences pain and mourning. Despite the recent increase in research interest in human-pet relationships, to my knowledge there is no review that answers this question: Are pain and bereavement for a pet and for a family member the same? The present narrative review may be a first step in answering this question.

METHODS: This review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. After removal of duplicates and examination of titles and abstracts, 49 records were included in the review (see Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 for further details). The retrieved articles were selected and evaluated by reading each one in full text (see Appendix 3 for further details).

DISCUSSION: This review, was beyond the scope of a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the intensity of mourning for the loss of an AC compared to mourning for the loss of a human. However, in examining the literature collected in the present study, we can highlight some significant recurring themes:
A. Intensity of grief over the loss of one's pet; B. The relationship between the owner/caregiver and their pet; C. The individual's vision and perspective of life after the loss of their pet; D. Society's disenfranchised grief.

CONCLUSIONS: The research indicates that AC owners experience a spectrum of pain and grief intensity when their pet dies, ranging from moderate to excruciating. 
This grief is often compared to that experienced upon the loss of a close family member. 
In addition, this review reveals a pervasive underestimation of the grief associated with the loss of a pet, both by society at large and by individuals who do not own a pet.
This disenfranchised grief can have a profound emotional impact on those who experience the loss of a pet.
It is also clear that veterinarians can play a role in helping AC owners to grieve and in improving the wellbeing, resilience and quality of life of people around the world experiencing pet loss. Further research is needed to develop a measure of DG that is specific to the loss of human companion animals (Brown et al., 2023).
Digital Distractions: An Analysis of Phone Usage Patterns, Cultural Influences, and Academic Performance Among University Students
Authors: Martens Wil , Su Hsin-Kun , Pang Justin Matthew , Wu Shao Chuan
Published: June 2024

This study explores the dynamics of phone usage patterns, cultural influences, and academic performance among university students across Taiwan and Vietnam. The methodology involved a survey of 387 students. Contrary to cognitive load theory predictions, the findings reveal that the mere proximity of phones during study sessions does not directly impact academic performance. Instead, several moderating factors were identified, including the quality of the university, the field of study, and specific cultural orientations—particularly long-term orientation and indulgence. Students from higher-ranked universities and those with a robust long-term focus exhibited greater resilience to distractions posed by nearby phones. At the same time, indulgent tendencies tended to amplify the negative impacts. The conclusion underscores the pivotal role of cultural context in addressing digital distractions within educational settings. The study implies that interventions and policies should be tailored to the distinct cultural, institutional, and individual factors influencing students’ interactions with technology and its effects on learning. By embracing this multifaceted understanding, educators and policymakers can develop more effective strategies to enhance student focus and academic success in the digital era.
Praktik Penyusunan Proposal Usaha UMKM-Binaan Indegineous Enterprise Development Program (IEDP) British Petroleum Papua Barat dan Pusat Inkubator Bisnis Ikopin Untuk Pengajuan Pembiayaan Perbankan
Authors: Elya Dasuki Rima
Published: June 2024

Penyusunan proposal usaha sangat penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam merencanakan usaha dengan terukur, baik dalam pendirian maupun pengembangan usaha. Proposal usaha menggambarkan secara ringkas kondisi dari usaha yang akan didirikan atau yang akan dikembangkan. Hal yang melatarbelakangi rencana usaha dijelaskan secara rinci sehingga dapat dipahami oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Aspek-aspek manajemen perusahaan diuraikan dengan singkat dan jelas. Aspek pemasaran menggambarkan produk yang  akan dipasarkan dilihat dari aspek permintaan, penawaran, potensi pasar dan market share serta analisis bauran pasar. Aspek produksi memberi informasi tentang produk yang unik dan khas, proses produksi, serta rincian biaya produksi, demikian juga dengan aspek Sumber Daya Manusia harus dapat menginformasikan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan struktur organisasi, tugas, wewenang, penjadwalan kegiatan termasuk biaya SDM yang harus dikeluarkan, terakhir aspek keuangan merupakan rekapitulasi dari seluruh aspek yang dikuantisir dalam satuan uang  dan menghasilkan rekomendasi apakah proposal usaha layak dilaksanakan atau harus ditolak. Penyusunan proposal usaha yang baik akan sangat membantu pelaku Usaha Menengah Kecil Mikro (UMKM) ketika memerlukan pembiayaan dari pihak luar/perbankan. Perbankan akan lebih mudah menganalisa atas kebutuhan pembiayaan yang diperlukan oleh UMKM.
Penguatan Anggota Dengan Usaha Koperasi Produsen Berbasis Multiple String Cooperatives Pada Koperasi Produsen Mitra Kelapa (KPMK) Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Risnaningsih Inne
Published: June 2024

Koperasi Produsen Mitra Kelapa beranggotakan para petani, pengepul dan pengusaha yang menghasilkan produk dari bahan baku kelapa dalam skala ekonomi yang kecil atau secara terbatas.  Mereka menyadari bahwa usahanya tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya bila dilakukan secara individual dan akhirnya bergabung menjadi Anggota Koperasi sehingga dapat membentuk kekuatan bersama, mengelola dan mengendalikan bersama. Keputusan mereka menjadi untuk menjadi Anggota sudah tepat karena sudah menerima manfaat ekonomi dan sosial yang secara bertahap dapat mencapai kesejahteraan bersama.   Terlebih lagi koperasi menerapkan penguatan multiple string dalam strategi skala ekonomi, keunikan produk dan efisiensi biaya produksi dan biaya transaksi sehingga koperasi dapat bersaing.  Koperasi mampu mengekspor cocofiber ke negara China dan cocopeat  (media tanam) ke negara Jepang. Sementara produk dari daging kelapa berupa tepung kelapa (Discreated Coco) masih terbatas pada pemenuhan kebutuhan perusahaan kue terbesar di Indonesia seperti PT. Mayora.
Bimtek Manajemen Perkoperasian Bagi Pengurus Koperasi di Kabupaten Cimahi: Pelayanan Prima Dalam Koperasi
Authors: Risnawati Nanik
Published: June 2024

Sebagai badan usaha seperti halnya badan usaha lainnya, koperasi dalam menjalankan usahanya juga dihadapkan dengan tingkat persaingan usaha, yang kian lama kian ketat. Oleh karena itu bisnis saat ini tidak cukup hanya menyediakan barang ataupun jasa yang diinginkan pelanggan, tetapi juga harus menambahkan unsur nilai di dalamnya sebagai pembeda dari bisnis lainnya. Salah satu unsur pembeda tersebut bisa berupa pemberian pelayanan prima pada para pelanggan, sehingga pelanggan  merasa puas atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh koperasi. Dalam koperasi kedudukan anggota sangatlah istimewa, karena anggota koperasi bukan saja merupakan pelanggan utama koperasi tetapi sekaligus juga merupakan pemilik perusahaan koperasinya. Oleh karenanya melayani pelanggan juga haruslah dilakukan dengan istimewa yang dibedakan dengan pelanggan non anggota. Jika koperasi berhasil membuat anggota merasa bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan koperasi sesuai dengan harapan anggota, maka anggota akan merasa puas (customer satisfaction). Kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh anggota dari pelayanan koperasi, akan berakibat anggota akan menjadi pelanggan yang loyal ( melakukan pembelian ulang, tidak mudah dipengaruhi oleh pihak lain, menceritakan hal-hal baik tentang koperasi pada orang lain, menjadi pelanggan yang fanatic. Dan jika ini terjadi maka anggota bisa menjadi ujung tombak promosi koperasinya melalui worth of mouth. Jika koperasi sudah berhasil melaksanakan tahapan ini yaitu membuat anggota merasa puas (customer satisfaction), maka koperasi jangan berhenti di level ini, karena dalam tingkatan pelayanan prima masih ada dua tingkatan diatas kepuasan pelanggan, yang disebut dengan customer surprise yaitu upaya untuk membuat pelanggan merasa terkejut dengan pelayanan prima koperasi dan customer delight, yaitu pemberian pelayanan prima yang diluar perkiraan pelanggan, karena istimewanya.
Pelatihan Penerapan Prinsip Manajemen bagi Pengurus dan Manajer Koperasi di Kota Cimahi Propinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Savitri Dewi Lely , Indra Nurhayat
Published: June 2024

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pengurus dan manajer koperasi dalam bidang manajemen dan perkoperasian, Dinas Koperasi Kota Cimahi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat IKOPIN University telah menyelenggarakan bimbingan teknis perkoperasian pada tanggal 19 Juli tahun 2022 lalu. Salah satu materi yang diberikan adalah Prinsip manajemen koperasi dan kelembagaan koperasi. Adapun tujuan dari materi ini adalah agar para peserta mendalami dan mengimplementasikan prinsip manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan pengorganisasian pengarahan dan pengawasan khususnya di koperasi.
Bimbingan Teknis Manajemen Perkoperasian Dengan Materi Permodalan Koperasi Oleh Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi dan Perindustrian Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endang
Published: June 2024

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang mempunyai tujuan utama mensejahterakan anggota, untuk itu koperasi harus bekerja secara profesional dengan tetap berada koridor nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip koperasi sebagai pembeda dengan badan usaha lainnya. Permodalan koperasi bersumber dari modal sendiri dan modal utang. Modal sendiri terdiri dari modal internal yaitu cadangan yang berasal dari alokasi sisa hasil usaha  dan modal dari pemilik berupa Simpanan pokok dan simpanan wajib. Modal utang dapat berasal dari anggota dan dari lembaga, baik lembaga pemerintah maupun lembaga keuangan Bank dan Non Bank. Pengelolaan permodalan koperasi bermakna bahwa penggunaan modal yang sudah ditarik dari sumber-sumber yang ada harus menghasilkan manfaat bagi anggota semaksimal mungkin .Ukuran efektivitas penggunaan modal pada koperasi yang bergerak pada usaha sektor riil dapat diukur dan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan antara lain rasio rentabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio likuiditas. Sedangkan evaluasi kinerja keuangan atau permodalan koperasi yang bergerak di sektor usaha jasa keuangan menggunakan rasio-rasio yang mengacu pada penilaian kesehatan usaha simpan pinjam
Pengenalan Akad Mudharabah Dalam Pembiayaan Syariah Dalam Rangka Pelatihan Koperasi Syariah Bagi Guru SMA/MA/SMK dan Sederajat di Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka meningkatkan literasi keilmuan ekonomi syariah di masyarakat sekitar Jawa Barat, khususnya bagi para guru pada level sekolah menengah atas atau SMA/AMK/MA sederajat. Tujuan selanjutnya dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang akad  muamalah dalam pembiayaan syariah di koperasi syariah, diharapkan guru-guru di sekolah-sekolah tersebut dapat mensosialisasikannya di lingkungan sekolah dan menerapkannya dalam usaha koperasi yang terdapat di setiap sekolah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi adalah dengan metode hybrid, pada pertemuan pertama dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung, materi dilakukan secara ceramah dan diskusi interaktif, selanjutnya materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi secara tatap muka online (daring) melalui media zoom meeting secara synchronous dan juga melalui Learning Management System (LMS) Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Ikopin University dalam bentuk penugasan secara asynchronous. Bahan ajar berupa materi PPT, Buku, Jurnal dan artikel dalam bentuk PDF dengan link website yang disampaikan melalui LMS. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bahwa secara keseluruhan peserta yang berjumlah 40 orang mewakili sekolah-sekolah dari wilayah Bandung, Garut, Banjar, Sumedang, dll tersebut semakin memahami ilmu akad mudharabah secara khusus dan umumnya mengenai koperasi syariah yang dibuktikan dengan hasil dari evaluasi setiap materi yang mana secara keseluruhan hasilnya sangat memuaskan dan setiap peserta berhak mendapatkan sertifikat bukti keikutsertaan berikut dengan predikat penilaiannya
Bimbingan Teknis Manajerial Pendirian Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Berbasis Digital Online Single Submission (OSS) Bagi Pengelola PKBM di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Yunus Lutfiansyach Dadang , Kamil Mustofa , Sardin Sardin , Komar Oong , Sudrajat Ardiwinata Jajat
Published: June 2024

Online Single Submission (OSS) adalah perizinan berusaha yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga OSS melalui sistem pelayanan berusaha terintegrasi secara elektronik dengan cara yang mudah, lebih cepat, tepat dan efisien. Tetapi belum semua masyarakat khususnya para pengelola satuan pendidikan non formal Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) mengetahui mengenai OSS dan bagaimana cara menggunakannya, untuk itu adanya program pengabdian masyarakat melalui bimbingan teknis manajerial pendirian ini menjadi solusi alternatif bagi pengelola satuan pendidikan non formal PKBM yang ingin menempuh perijinan terpadu lembaganya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis langkah-langkah berbasis digital melalui aplikasi OSS bagaimana prosedur pendirian satuan pendidikan non formal PKBM itu dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui bimbingan teknis yang dilakukan melalui 2 kegiatan utama yakni pemberian materi khusus terkait kebijakan manajerial pendirian/perpanjangan ijin operasional satuan pendidikan nonformal PKBM melalui aplikasi OSS dan praktek langsung terkait dengan tahapan dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan di dalam aplikasi OSS. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan teknis ini berjumlah 8 pengelola PKBM dan 1 Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) yang berasal dari Kabupaten Ciamis. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengalami peningkatan wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis mengenai implementasi pendirian PKBM melalui aplikasi digital dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut ; Pertama, log in pada sistem OSS menggunakan user-ID yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Kedua, mengisi data-data yang diperlukan meliputi data perusahaan/yayasan, data produk, data usaha terkait pendirian bangunan PKBM dan juga tenaga kerja. Ketiga, mengisiinformasi bidang usaha sesuai dengan Klarifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI). Uraian yang diisikan dalam pendirian PKBM yaitu uraian bidang usaha satuan pendidikan non formal PKBM. Keempat, setelah semua terisi berikan tanda checklist sebagai bukti persetujuan pernyataan mengenai kebenaran dan keabsahan data yang dimasukkan; dan kelima, pelaku usaha akan mendapatkan Nomor Induk Berusaha atau disingkat NIB. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perluasan dan pendalaman bimbingan teknis mengenai kesiapan pemberkasan dokumen yang dipersyaratkan oleh OSS.
Pendidikan Perkoperasian Mengenai Prinsip dan Akad Serta Produk Koperasi Syariah untuk Pengelola dan Anggota Koperasi Syariah Al-Muhajir Bandung
Authors: Sobarna Nanang
Published: June 2024

The development of Islamic Cooperatives is inseparable from the process of cooperative education as a means to increase the understanding of managers in order to be able to manage Islamic cooperatives that really lead to the general goal of establishing cooperatives, namely to realize prosperity for members and the community and to be able to carry out Islamic cooperative operations in accordance with Islamic principles. The aim of this sharia cooperative education is to understand managers so that they can run sharia cooperative operations in accordance with sharia principles and increase member participation in utilizing Sharia Cooperative products. The method used in cooperative education is the lecture method, assisted by visual displays of the material presented in order to provide a clear and complete understanding of the principles, contracts, and products of sharia cooperatives. Then it is followed by questions and answers and discussion regarding the application of sharia cooperative principles, contracts, and products as well as problems and solutions that can be implemented in order to solve problems that arise. Through the implementationof this cooperative education, managers and members of the Al-Muhajir Sharia Cooperative have been able to understand what principles must be built in running sharia cooperatives. As well as managers and members of the Al-Muhajir Sharia Cooperative are also able to understand Sharia Cooperative contracts and products such as contracts and Savings products Wadhi'ah, Savings Mudharabah, business financing, financing of the purchase of goods, and rental contracts.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Manajerial SDM Koperasi Simpan Pinjam di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Indra Nurhayat
Published: June 2024

Implementation of Community Service through training on Increasing the Managerial Capacity of Savings and Loan Cooperative HR Managers in Bandung Regency, especially in the material for preparing the KJK/KJKS strategic plan as one of the competency units for KJK/KJKS managers aims to improve competency both knowledge, attitude, and skills of cooperative managers in accordancewith SKKNI-BNSP standards, which will be ready to take the competency test. The training method is carried out using a module-based technical guidance method and working papers with the competency unit code KJK.SP01.006.01- Developing Strategic Planning. The results of the training evaluation of learning outcomes in increasing the competence of participants are still not optimal.
Pelatihan Manajemen Risiko pada Kegiatan Usaha Koperasi di Kawasan Perdesaan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Risnaningsih Inne
Published: June 2024

To measure potential risks to cooperatives in rural areas, especially business activities with typical problems of producer farmers and micro, small, or processing industries in seeking potential risks and their solutions, Risk Management Training is held. Risk management includes risk management steps, namely identifying (diagnosing) risk, risk measurement (measuring, analyzing, and evaluating), and risk control. The purpose of this training is to explain risk management and solutions to typical agricultural problems and typical processing industry problems using the lecture approach, and discussion in workshops. For both types, there are similarities in the type of risk thatis trading risk and the solution is hedging (pattern of risk protection) cooperative. Hedger is ideal if its members are farmers both producers and consumers.
Bimbingan Teknis Komputer Akuntansi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam untuk Juru Buku Koperasi di Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Firdaus Evan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this accounting computer technical guidance is to assist cooperative financial accounting staff in overcoming the problem of recording savings and loan transactions as a support for obtaining financial information (financial reports) that is faster, more effective, and more efficient by using the software MYOB Accounting. Technical activities begin with the design of cooperative profiles followed by a manufacturing account list, opening balance, tax code, card file, initial loan balance, initial deposit balance, and a general journal. The bookkeepers showed their enthusiasm in implementing the Bimtek Computer for Savings and Loans Accounting because the savings and loan accounting information system uses the software MYOB Accounting can provide financial information effectively and efficiently and assist cooperative finance staff in increasing speed, accuracy, and ease in the process of recording transactions/
Bimbingan Teknis Kontrak Pinjaman/Pembiayaan dan Peningkatan Agunan bagi Manager Koperasi Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Mulyana Iwan
Published: June 2024

Competency test technical guidance for cooperative managers held by the Bandung Regency KUKM Service from 23 to 25 August 2022 in collaboration with the Indonesian Cooperative University campus is an activity in preparing cooperative managers to be able to take competency tests according to skills required to become certified manager. Technical guidance carried out, especially by presenters related to Loan/Financing and Collateral Improvement Contracts. The method given in this Bimtek is to provide two-way material and discussion regarding problems that arise in loan/financing contracts and binding guarantees by providing solutions needed by Bimtek participants. The topics given to cooperative managers will provide a deeper understanding of good loan contract execution. This Bimtek activity will be used as internal reinforcement for cooperative managers in facing the competency test that will be followed.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Business Plan bagi Pelaku Usaha UMKM di Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Irawan Dandan
Published: June 2024

The success of the business activity is generally always preceded by careful planning. The planning function is part of the management function, constitutes a collection of decisions, and in the business world, is simply interpreted as estimates of the potential and prospects of a business in the future so that problems related to policies and use of resources are resolved. something very important. There are several advantages if business activities begin with business planning (business plan) is good, including (1) Bringing up regular and systematic activities, because planning provides guidelines for the implementation of an activity, (2) Can estimate the potential and prospects that are tangible to intangible, (3) Providing an appropriate and systematic method of dealing with specific constraints, (4) Providing the best opportunity from various alternatives and compiling a combination of available resources, (5) Being the basis for conducting monitoring and evaluation, (6) Providing opportunities in setting priorities and (7) Guiding the use of resource allocations more efficiently and effectively
Pelatihan Penerapan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Badan pada Koperasi bagi Peserta Praktik Lapang Perkoperasian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: June 2024

Every business entity or organization is certainly inseparable from the obligation to pay taxes as acontribution to the state. This also applies to cooperatives, cooperatives are taxpayers as well as taxcollectors. This training focused on the application of the calculation of corporate income tax. Thisactivity is carried out using an online training method supported by displaying visual material in theform of power points equipped with calculation examples in order to provide a clear and complete understanding of the application of corporate tax calculations in cooperatives. Then continued with questions and answers and discussions about the application of taxes on cooperatives. This training method can increase knowledge in applying taxes to cooperatives.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ СТЕРЕОТИПІЗАЦІЇ У РЕКЛАМІ
Authors: Фісенко Тетяна , Балюн Оксана , Росковінська Юліана
Published: June 2024

Незважаючи на тенденцію до толерантності в світі в останні роки, рекламний ринок часто залишається вірним інструментам гендерної дискримінації, продовжуючи створювати стереотипізовані гендерні образи. Ця тенденція має негативний вплив на суспільство та гальмує його розвиток у сучасному динамічному світі. Гендерна стереотипізація стає проблемою, оскільки рекламні матеріали мають потенціал викликати різні емоції у споживачів, і якщо вони є гендерно упередженими, це може глибоко проникнути в підсвідомість особистостей. Теоретична основа дослідження представлена на базі наукових праць Л. Андрушко, у яких розглянуті рекламні стратегії конструювання нормативних гендерних дискурсів, роботи Т. Мельник, у якій окреслені основні гендерні ролі та стереотипи, що лежать в основі теорії про гендер. Також у межах дослідженні було опрацьовано роботи таких учених як М. Кіммел, І. Броверман, У Ліппман, Е. Оуклі, С. Павличко, Т. Марценюк та ін. Мета статті – виявлення поведінкових форм сприйняття споживачів рекламної продукції із використанням гендерної стереотипізації. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів: окреслено механізми впливу реклами з гендерною стереотипізацією на думку споживачів; досліджено рекламний ринок із порушеннями норм щодо висвітлення гендерів. У висновку слід виділити, що дослідження показало, що західний рекламний ринок використовує гендерні наративи значно рідше, ніж раніше, проте стереотипізація досі є загальним явищем серед менш популярних брендів. Однією з найбільш поширених проблем, яка залишається актуальною в рекламній продукції, є сексуальна об’єктивізація, коли людське тіло використовується як об’єкт або елемент декору. Вульгарне та неадекватне зображення осіб під прикриттям «естетики людського тіла» може призвести до серйозних наслідків, зокрема до насильства. Гендерні моделі, які систематично транслюються, мають властивість глибоко вкорінюватися у свідомість та змінювати мислення споживачів. Деякі рекламодавці, особливо ті, хто працює з маловідомими брендами, все ще вважають, що використання стереотипів є найкращим способом доносити своє повідомлення до споживача.
КІЛЬКІСНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ТЕКСТОВІ ПОБУДОВИ: КОГНІТИВНО-ПРАГМАТИЧНА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ
Authors: КОЗЯРУК Аліна
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджуємо сукупність мовних засобів вираження кількісних параметрів відображення різних об’єктів навколишнього світу, яка онтологічно співвідноситься із філософською категорією кількості або кількісної визначеності, та, поряд із якісними характеристиками й визначенням міри ступеня ознаки, властива усім об’єктам реального світу, проте по-різному інтерпретується авторами текстових висловлень. Метою статті стала необхідність визначення когнітивно-прагматичних закономірностей структурування авторських мисленнєво-мовленнєвих кількісних утворень засобами української мови. Особливу увагу приділено мовному вияву реальних ситуацій у кількісному вимірі та визначенні типів квантитативних структур на рівні авторського текстового фрагменту. Здійснено опис висловлень, які дозволяють моделювати мовленнєво-мисленнєвий процес квантифікації через авторські інтенції, оцінки тощо. Кількісна визначеність об’єктів на нашому матеріалі реалізується як в якісно-кількісних, так і предметних номінаціях, в максимально опосередкованих нумеральних словах, тобто, від морфолого-словотвірних формантів до текстових фрагментів великого обсягу. Кількісно-оцінні елементи в текстових фрагментах використані в якості основи для моделювання когнітивної ситуації відображення кількості в авторській референції. Таким чином, в роботі використані методи когнітивного аналізу, компонентного аналізу. Наукова новизна полягає в виділенні ментальних кількісних структур української мови, які передають квантитативні знання автора про навколишній світ та реалізують загальне уявлення щодо мовних стратегій, які використовують мовці в кількісно-оцінних описах довкілля. Дихотомія «точного» і «приблизного» квантитативного опису демонструє сприйняття автором тексту еталонних знань щодо кількісних характеристик об’єктів дослідження, комунікативними установками, значущістю об’єкта для соціуму.