bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOQUÍMICA DE BASALTO AMIGDALÓIDE ALTERADO PARA USO AGRONÔMICO
Authors:   Agência Nacional de Mineração (ANM-RS), Kautzmann Rubens , Medeiros Diego ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Minas, Metalurgia e de Materiais (PPG3M), Dalmora Adilson ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Minas, Metalurgia e de Materiais (PPG3M), Costa Marcondes ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Geociências (IG), Belém, PA, Brasil, Cortina José ,   Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Departamento de Ingeniería Química (TECH UPC), Barcelona, CAT), Espanha, Sampaio Carlos ,   Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Escuela Universitaria Politecnica de Manresa, Manresa, CAT, Espanha
Published: November 2020

Silicate rocks, especially those of volcanic origin, have been studied and applied for rock stonemeal in agricultural soils. Recently, in 2013, the use of rock materials was approved by the Brazil’s fertilizer legislation, receiving the name of remineralizers. Due to the complex nature and mineral variability of the rocks, and the lack of consistent scientific studies, the regulations for this new mineral fertilizer product require that it has characteristics of geochemical composition that provide little information about its fertilizing properties. The present work studies the geochemical characteristics of an altered amygdaloid basalt mined, observing the release of mineral nutrients through leaching tests aiming to evaluated its use with as remineralized. The studied sample comes from mine in Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, from an altered basalt amygdaloid horizon, containing adsorbent minerals. Aliquots of mined material and zeolite’s amygdala selected were analyzed to assess their mineralogical, chemical and base composition. Mined material aliquots in two granulometries liable for agronomic application, were subjected to leaching in a solution of citric acid (1.6%) and deionized water, for two solid / liquid ratios (1:1 and 1:4). The results indicated the presence of zeolites and smectites in the mineral matrix, the sum of bases and levels of toxic elements that fit the sample in the category of remineralizers, and the release of mineral nutrients: Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Si and Zn, with the highest concentration of Si and Ca in solution. The release of a significant amount of nitrogen in the form of nitrate was also observed, with makes this altered rock very interesting to agriculture. Key words: silicate rock, altered amygdaloid basalt, remineralizer, geochemical characterization.
Comprehensive Programs and Trends in the Development of Viticulture in Russia
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, and Wine-Making, Egorov E.A. , Shadrina Zh.A. ,   North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, and Wine-Making, Kochyan G.A. ,   North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, and Wine-Making
Published: November 2020

The regulatory support for the development of the viticulture and winemaking industry in the Russian Federation is considered. Trends in the development of the wine growing and wine industry are identified. The necessity of solving the problems of the development of the sectoral economy, import substitution, concentration of scientific and technical potential and financial and material resources to achieve the target indicators in the development of the wine growing and wine industry for the period 2020-2025 is explained.
Directions and Forms of Adaptation of Agricultural Production Experience to Integration into Digital Platforms of Agribusiness Functioning
Authors:   Institute of Economics of Ural Department of RAS, Semin A.N. , Drokin V.V. ,   Institute of Economics of Ural Department of RAS, Zhuravlev A.S. ,   Institute of Economics of Ural Department of RAS
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the main directions and forms of adaptation of agricultural production experience to integration into digital platforms for the functioning of the agricultural sector. The informational and statistical basis of the study is determined; a circle of modern research centers that deal with the use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector is outlined; the technologies used in the agricultural sector are classified based on the cliometric approach, that demonstrated by analyzing the yield of grain crops in Russia from 1850 to 2019. Digital platforms for the functioning of the agro-industrial complex are highlighted, allowing to implement areas and forms of adaptation of agricultural production experience to integration into them. Concrete recommendations are given on the use of digital technologies in the field of agricultural production from the standpoint of increasing the competitiveness of agro-food products.
Using the Traditional Model of an Agricultural Cooperative in Russian Economic Practice
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Golovina S.G. , Smirnova L.N. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy
Published: November 2020

This article presents scientific-analytical material relating to the obstacles and possibilities the using of agricultural cooperatives traditional model in current (Russian) conditions. It was revealed the main problems (such as free riding, horizon, portfolio, principal-agent, influence costs problems) that arise in organizations with poorly specified property rights and lead to ineffective functioning of agricultural cooperatives in Russia as a whole and in the Kurgan region in particular. On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis, and also the statements of cooperative activities participants, some possibilities for overcoming the current situation are specified. The transformation of traditional cooperative organization model into the model of a new (entrepreneurial) type is considered as the main condition for successful development of agricultural cooperation. This new model is characterized by weakening of cooperative principles and introduction of modern financial instruments in agricultural cooperatives’ activities to attract investment and, as a result, to provide the dynamic development of cooperative organizations in present socio-economic and institutional environment.
Small Agribusiness in Ensuring Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Russia
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Chernykh A.I. , Goncharenko O.V. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin
Published: November 2020

Rural settlements occupy a significant part of the territory of Russia, where about 25% of the population lives and significant natural resource potential is concentrated, but the level of their socio-economic development is significantly inferior to urban ones. Increasing depressiveness of rural areas and spatial socio-economic differentiation is a systemic problem and an obstacle to the balanced development of the national economy, reduces its competitiveness due to insufficient use of economic potential, creates challenges to the economic and national security of the state. A powerful tool for countering such trends is the formation and implementation of the potential for the development of small agribusiness, which is mainly based on households created in the form of peasant (farmer) and personal subsidiary associations. The article ana-lyzes the potential of small agribusiness development in rural areas.
Theoretical and Methodological Approach to Rural Life Support Research
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Turyanskiy A.V. , Merenkova I.N. ,   Research Institute for AIC Economics and Organization in Central-Chernozem Region of Russia, Dobrunova A.I. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin, Sidorenko A.A. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University named after V.Ya. Gorin
Published: November 2020

The article justifies the need for a theoretical and methodological approach to the study of the life support of rural residents as a system that takes into account social, economic, environmental and institutional specifics. A model of life support of the rural population characterizing the structure of its components is presented. A methodological approach has been proposed and a system of indicators has been defined linking the use of resources to meet the basic needs of rural residents and the quality of their lives. Rural areas of the region were typed according to the level of life support of the population, which allowed to identify the degree of their differentiation.
Customs Control of Alcoholic Beverages Moved through the Customs Border of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors:   Moscow Regional Technological University, Salnikova J.V. , Glekova V.V. ,   Moscow Regional Technological University
Published: November 2020

The article examines the conceptual and categorical apparatus of customs control of alcohol products transported across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union, assesses the current market situation of the studied category of goods. A number of legal acts reflecting the consequences of non-compliance with applicable laws, in particular the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, are analyzed. A gradation of excise stamps is presented in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of September 24, 2018 № 199n. A range of problematic issues related to the customs control of alcohol products transported across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union has been identified. Primary attention is paid to the falsification of excise stamps, the ambiguous application of the terminological standards of the 22 product group «Alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks and vine-gar» of the single Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity of the Eurasian Eco-nomic Union, as well as the organization of customs examination. As a conclusion, the need for the application of technology based on non-contact (radio frequency) identification - an RFID tag is indicated. The necessity of finalizing the unified commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity by including and (or) adding missing information is substantiated, which will help to avoid difficulties in assigning a code, as well as reduce the number of litigations between customs authorities and participants in foreign economic activity. One of the solutions to the research problem is the development of a mandatory certification of a special course for specialists in the field of foreign economic activity involved in the transport of alcoholic beverages, which allows obtaining relevant knowledge, as well as improving the professional qualifications of specialists from third-party expert organizations. The ways of solving the identified problems aimed at improving the existing mechanism for organizing customs control as a central tool for ensuring national security are proposed.
Long-Term Transformational Cycle of a Conjuncture of the Agrarian Food Market of Russia
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - MSKhA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Gaisin R.S.
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the features and structure of the Russian specific agricultural transformation cycle of 1990-2019, which is characterized by a special dynamics of the long-term situation of the agri-food market with its own phases (periods) of development. The necessity of applying special forms and methods of state regulation of demand and supply at the stages of recovery and recovery growth is justified. Scenarios of the post-transformation cycle of the long-term conjuncture in the agri-food market with long-term phases of rise and a new quality of economic growth are considered.
Estimation of Regional Dynamics of the Cost of Potatoes in Agricultural Organizations for Forecasting the Development of Agri-Food Systems
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VIAPI, branch of VNIIESkH, Gataulina E.A. , Shishkina E.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VIAPI, branch of VNIIESkH
Published: November 2020

To forecast the cost of potatoes in agricultural organizations as part of a system of models for forecasting agri-food systems developed at All-Russian Institute for Agrarian Issues and Informatics named after A.A. Nikonov regional differences in the actual and converted to the base year prices of the cost of potatoes, as well as the cost structure for the production of this crop were estimated. For this, a database was formed on the basis of consolidated annual reports of agricultural organizations for a period that ensured uniformity of costs in the production structure (2010 – 2016). Deflators were defined for conversion to base prices of 2016, for each cost item. Intervals of changes in the cost price and the share of cost items, characteristic both for the majority of producing regions and for regions belonging to extreme groups were identified using grouping methods. In the generated database for each region, it is determined that it belongs to a certain cost group, and a group for each of the cost items, which makes it possible to perform an additional more detailed analysis of the dynamics of each region and groups. It was revealed that the average Russian cost of potatoes fluctuated in a narrow range, even taking into account inflation and was characterized by a stable structure. Deviations were recorded only in the abnormally dry 2010 (at cost) and in the year following the abnormal – in structure. The regions responded to the consequences of the abnormal drought by increasing the cost of seeds and fertilizers, i.e. most essential for the continuation of the activities, while reducing all others, and in particular wages in the year following the unfavorable. It is determined that if there is a large regional variation in the share of cost items, a homogeneous aggregate is formed by regions, which make up 97% of the total production.
Socio-Economic Aspects of Integration of Disabled People in the Agricultural Labor Market
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH, Skalnaya M.M. , Gridasova Е.А. ,   Sankt-Petersburg State Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

The article presents an analysis of the state of the inclusive labor market in agriculture, reveals potential opportunities for expanding the labor participation of disabled people in the rural economy, and substantiates proposals for creating organizational and economic mechanisms to increase their employment, which is consistent with The State Program for integrated development of rural territories for the period up to 2025. Based on the analysis of the state of the inclusive labor market in the rural economy, the potential opportunities for expanding the labor participation of disabled people in rural areas in order to increase employment and maintain the population in rural areas are revealed. Proposals to improve the efficiency of the inclusive labor market in agriculture and increase the income of the rural population are proposed and justified.
Russian Poultry Meat Market: Trends, Factors and Development Prospects
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VIAPI, branch of VNIIESkH, Borodin K.G.
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the issues of forecasting the Russian poultry meat market. A model of partial equilibrium of the market for differentiated products for the formation of medium-term forecasts of its development is proposed. The estimates of model calculations for the domestic market of poultry meat were obtained. According to the forecast, positive dynamics in domestic poultry production is expected.
Principles of Integration of Agricultural Educational Institutions and Processing Enterprises of Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors:   Perm Institute (branch) Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Volkov V.I.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problems of development of agricultural vocational education in Russia and the possibility of its improvement based on the development of the process of interaction of agricultural educational institutions with processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the country. The article discusses the possibility of creating a strategic partnership between the subjects of agricultural vocational education, which can become a reliable basis for the introduction of practice-oriented training. The study of the concept of «principle», presented in the dictionaries of Russian scientific literature, as well as the analysis of the principles of inte-raction of subjects of professional education, proposed by different authors. The possibility of using the proposed principles in the process of organizing interaction between agricultural edu-cational institutions and processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex is investigated.
Application of Digital Platforms in Integrated Agricultural Holding Formations in Conditions of Spread of Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19)
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Semin A.N. , Skvortsov E.A. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Malkova Yu.V. ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the problems of using digital platforms in integrated formations of the agricultural holding type. Their use is very relevant in the context of the spread of the coro-navirus infection CoViD-19, since their use can increase physical distance and reduce the num-ber of interpersonal interactions. As a result of the analysis, the evolutionary stages of the use of digital platforms in agriculture are highlighted. The results of the introduction of digital platform solutions of leading companies - manufacturers of software and hardware-system solutions, including those based on ERP-systems. Their application can significantly increase the turnover of stockpiles; increase the volume of products; reduce its cost up to 9%. This makes it possible to get a profit increase of up to 14%. The basic principles of the use of digital platforms in integrated formations of the agricultural holding type are identified, which are: safety, planning, comprehensiveness, integration, efficiency, competence, awareness. Concrete recom-mendations are given on the use of digital platforms in complex epidemiological situations (including CoVID -19).
Distance English as a Second Language Teaching in Synchronous-Asynchronous Learning Environment
Authors: Dziubata Zoriana
Published: November 2020

The paper covers the problem of distance learning of English as a Second Language (ESL) in higher agro-technical educational institutions in Ukraine. Integration of distance ESL learning into the educational process in higher agro-technical educational institutions has been considered from the perspective of its current inevitability due to the COVID-19 quarantine. The most effective ways of implementing online learning of ESL into the curricula have been discussed. Synchronous and asynchronous learning have been considered. Having analyzed the forms of online teaching as well as the requirements for their implementation, teaching the approved course materials online in multiple environment (combined synchronous and asynchronous learning) has been defined to be the most effective one. The authors’ experiences in designing and teaching synchronous and asynchronous distance learning ESL classes for non-linguistic specialties in higher agro-technical educational institutions provide an insight into the characteristics, benefits, and limitations of these two modes of distance learning. Effective synchronous distance learning classes can be modeled according to the teaching style and course materials used in traditional classes through use of the Internet. Asynchronous distance learning classes require quite a different model built around provided course materials and short «lectures» delivered via streaming audio and graphics. However, lecturing cannot provide effective interaction, which is vital in ESL learning. Thus, the approach must be significantly redefined and multiple environment should be created for delivering effective distance learning ESL classes.
Порівняльний аналіз підготовки майбутніх вчителів біології в університетах України і Польщі
Authors: Biletska Halyna , Mateyuk Olesia
Published: November 2020

У статті виявлено особливості підготовки майбутніх вчителів біології в університетах України і Польщі та обґрунтовано можливості використання прогресивних ідей польського досвіду у вітчизняних закладах вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що професійна підготовка вчителів біології в Польщі передбачає фундаментальну підготовку з біології доповнену блоком психолого-педагогічних дисциплін. Програми педагогічної підготовки складають не менше 25 кредитів ЄКТС. Обґрунтовано, що удосконаленню підготовки майбутніх вчителів біології в Україні буде сприяти впровадження таких прогресивних ідей досвіду польських університетів: поглиблення загальнонаукової підготовки з біології; впровадження міждисциплінарних навчальних курсів та інтегрованих освітніх програм; розширення спектру психолого-педагогічних дисциплін; збільшення обсягу практичної підготовки, проведення педагогічних практик впродовж семестру; збільшення частки науково-дослідницької роботи здобувачів магістерського рівня вищої освіти; розширення програм міжнародного обміну учасників освітнього процесу.
Використання соціальних мереж студентами-ветеринарами, що вивчають оперативну хірургію
Authors: Stepanov Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

В період глобалізації інформаційного простору важливо використовувати мережеві технології для навчання. Це стосується також студентів, які вивчають ветеринарну хірургію.

Разом з тим, на сьогодні є брак даних про використання ними соціальних мереж із навчальною метою. Саме висвітлення цього питання було метою проведених досліджень.

Встановлено, що всі студенти, які вивчають оперативну хірургію використовують соціальні мережі. При цьому вони зареєстровані в Instagram, Facebook, кожен четвертий з них використовує Twitter і один є користувачем Brainly. З навчальною метою ці студенти найчастіше користуються мережами YouTube та Facebook. Першу використовують для перегляду хірургічного відео, якому 70% студентів віддають перевагу. Інші переважно шукають текстові навчальні матеріали й ілюстрації у Facebook.

Також відмічено, що хоча більшості студентам подобається хірургічна робота, половина з них не впевнена у своїй спроможності до її виконання.
Реформа вищої освіти – шлях до успіху американських студентів
Authors: Kozmenko Olena
Published: November 2020

Статтю присвячено проблемі реформування закладів вищої освіти США заради підвищення кількісних та якісних показників успіху студентів. Останні двадцять років питання ефективності навчання студентів постає у зв’язку недосконалістю освітнього процесу в трьох сферах, які створюють бар’єри до успіху студентів. Заради подолання цих перешкод було запроваджено низку реформ вищої освіти, серед яких «College Tech Prep»(1990) і«Досягнення мрії: Громадський коледж» (2004) мали за мету надати суттєву допомогу студенту в досягненні успіху. Дослідження показали, що хоча ці ініціативи і мали короткостроковий ефект, але не досягли загальної стабілізації показників успіху через вузьку спрямованість на окремі фактори. Система вищої освіти потребувала загальної ефективної моделі реформування, що має орієнтацію на вимірювання успіху студентів, створює базу доказів цього успіху і пропонує цілеспрямований і узгоджений набір компонентів програми навчання. Прикладом такої реформи є модель «Керовані шляхи», що була започаткована у 2013 році та зараз набуває все більшої популярності через свою ефективність.Центральним у цій реформі є створення для студента шляхів до завершення навчання, кар’єрного росту та подальшої освіти, що гарантує успіх студента.
Діагностичні методики для вивчення дітей на етапі підготовки до школи в Республіці Польща
Authors: Mykyteychuk Khrystyna , Zvozdetska Valentyna
Published: November 2020

Зосереджено увагу на педагогічному діагнозі готовності дітей до навчання на етапі їх підготовки до школи. У результаті польських освітніх реформ ця функція передана від психологів вчителям дошкільних закладів. Організація систематичного, повсякденного спостереження та інтерпретація дитячої діяльності стала невід’ємною складовою роботи вчителя. Розкрито сутність систематичної педагогічної діагностики, охарактеризовано конкретні діагностичні методики. Обґрунтовано їх практичне значення для визначення вчителем ступеню психічного й соціального розвитку дитини, що сприяє виконанню завдань школи, а також факторів, які визначають цей розвиток. Учитель формує комплексний портрет дитини з точки зору її знань та компетентностей, і на його основі розробляє стратегію педагогічного впливу і взаємодії з дитиною на етапу початку шкільного навчання.
ҚАЗТЕСТ: тыңдалым тапсырмалары — талап жəне тəжірибе
Authors: Əділова А.С. , Жуынтаева З.Н.
Published: November 2020

Мақалада тілдік білімді бағалаудың отандық жүйесінің тыңдалым блогы тапсырмалары функционалдық тұрғыда қарастырылған. ҚАЗТЕСТ республика тұрғындары мен Қазақстанда жұмыс істейтін шетелдік азаматтардың мемлекеттік тілді меңгеру деңгейін бағалау үшін халықаралық тестілеу жүйелері негізінде құрылған. Бұл бағалау жүйесі сөйлеу əрекетінің төрт түрі — айтылым, тыңдалым, оқылым жəне жазылым — бойынша тест тапсырмаларын қамтиды. Авторлар тест тапсырмалары тілдік білімді тек бағалау ғана емес, жетілдіру қызметін де атқарады, яғни тілдік білімді бағалаушы үшін ғана емес, тіл үйренуші үшін де өзекті екенін атап көрсетеді. Əр блоктағы тест тапсырмаларын дайындауға қойылатын жалпы талаптар болады. Тыңдалым тапсырмаларына таңдалып алынатын аутентті мəтіндер үшін оны түсініп, қабылдау ерекше маңызды, бұл үшін тіл үйренушінің (тестіленушінің) белсенді, рецессивті, əлеуетті сөздік қоры, тілдік жорамалға бейімділігі, жады айрықша рөл атқарады. ҚАЗТЕСТ жүйесі түсіну классификациясының түрлі типтерін ұштастырған. Тыңдалым тапсырмаларының дұрыс түсінілуіне лингвистикалық жəне экстралингвистикалық (психологиялық, əлеуметтік-мəдени, техникалық) себептер əсер етеді.Авторлар ҚАЗТЕСТ жүйесін талдай келе, оның барлық блогындағы тест тапсырмаларын республикадағы оқу ұйымдары мен мекемелерінің оқыту бағдарламасымен ұштастыру мемлекеттік тілді қолдау, оның қолдану аясын кеңіту тетіктерінің бірі бола алады деген қорытынды жасайды.
Linguistic Personological marker of Ordinary Political Discourse (on the example of Russian Internet comments)
Authors: Yergaliyeva S.Z. , Melnik N.V. , Yergaliyev K.S.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the results of a linguistic-personal research conducted on the basis of political Internet commentaries published on Russian sites. The article considers such aspects of the topic as: Internet communication, text-derivatology, linguistic-personology. In this study, special attention is paid to the virtual linguistic persona, reconstructed on the basis of their political Internet comments which manifest the linguistic abilities in the mental and psychological aspect. Methods of comparative-contrastive, descriptive methods and the method of quantitative estimation were applied in order to study this subject, and the research is basedon the text-derivative analysis of derived texts, which are considered in the formal, content and functional plans. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors of personal text generation of Russian political Internet comments in the linguistic-personalological aspect. In the proposed article, a linguistic personality is reconstructed on the basis of political internet comments which reflect her linguistic abilities. In the course of linguistic analysis, the following methods were used: linguistic description, derivatological analysis technique, sampling method. As a result of analysis of political Internet comments, the parameters of the personal factor of text generation were revealed.
Коммуникативная ситуация с тремя участниками: направление иллокуций
Authors: Темиргазина З.К. , Тезекбаев А.Д.
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрена коммуникативная ситуация с тремя участниками. Данная область в прагмалингвистической теории изучена недостаточно широко. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью системного и комплексного подхода к изучению данного явления в век развития искусственного интеллекта, в частности, чат-роботов. Авторами выявлены особенности направлений речевых каналов — иллокуций участников в коммуникативной ситуации трилога, ее некоторые отличия от диалога, в котором участвуют два коммуниканта. Объем речевой ситуации с тремя участниками определяетсяконтекстом, необходимым для интерпретации речевого поведения коммуникантов. Материалом исследования выступают примеры из текстов художественных произведений К.М. Симонова, А.П. Чехова и А.Н. Островского. Основным методом исследования является прагмалингвистический анализ речевой ситуации по ее составляющим.
Антонимия именного словообразования в современном английском языке
Authors: Пудовкина Н.В. , Куляпина С.В.
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена изучению антонимии именного словообразования в современном английском языке. Проблема словообразования как один из важнейших путей обогащения и развития языка привлекала и продолжает обращать внимание лингвистов различных теоретических взглядов и разных стран. Одной из мало изученных областей языкознания является антонимия. В статье изучены некоторые вопросы теории словообразования, а именно, какое место занимает словообразование в системе наук о языке, чем оперирует данная наука, каковы ее основные единицы. Рассмотрена проблема сочетаемости производящих основ со словообразующими формантами. Приведен основной набор аффиксов,образующих антонимы, даны сравнительная характеристика каждого из словообразовательных средств по частям речи (существительных и прилагательных) и итоговая оценка продуктивности антонимичных морфем в английском языке. Изучена теория сопоставления суффиксов В.А. Рудницкой и прослежены действия этой теории на практике. Знание теории и способов словообразования и практическое их применение в значительной степени способствуют обогащению словарного запаса на базе знакомой лексики.
Syntagma as an object of communicative grammar
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Ilyassova N.
Published: November 2020

The article reviews syntagmatic research and defines syntagma as psycholinguistic, semantic-syntactic, semantic-intonational, functional unit. It is indicated that lexical mixing and syntactic dismemberment are the result of syntagmatic studies. At the same time, this article gives a definition of the role that syntagma plays in communicative grammar. Syntagma is divided into two broad categories: subjective and objective substances. It is characterized as the main category that defines the model of communicants, reveals the essence of communicative meaning, and reveals the types, form, speech situation and the meaning of the oral and written speech correlation
Қазақ əдебиетіндегі лирикалық проза
Authors: Жарылғапов Ж.Ж. , Омирбекова Д.Ш.
Published: November 2020

Мақалада лирикалық прозаның теориялық тұрғыдан зерттелуіндегі тəжірибелер сараланған. Əлемдік жəне ұлттық əдебиет теориясындағы лирикалық проза жайындағы ғылыми көзқарастар жүйеленген. Қазақ əдебиетіндегі лирикалық проза ізденістері жан-жақты сараланған. Прозадағы эпос пен лирика тектерінің арақатынасы, лиризм мен психологизмнің байланысы, автор мен кейіпкер дүниетанымының байланысы туралы талдаулар жүргізілген. Қазіргі қазақ қаламгерлерініңдүниетанымдық негіздері мен көркем ойлау жүйесіндегі лирикалық тенденциялардың алатын орны айқындалған. Лирикалық прозаның поэтикалық жүйедегі қолданыстарының əдіс-тəсілдері нақтыланған. Лиризмнің реализммен, романтизммен байланыстары жөнінде ғылыми тұжырымдар жасалған. Лирикалық проза үлгісінде жазылған шығармалардағы ішкі монологтың, пейзаждың рөлі көрсетілген. Олардың идеялық-эстетикалық сипаттары, типологиялық қырлары ашылған.
Актуальные направления исследований в современном зарубежном литературоведении
Authors: Мустояпова А.Т.
Published: November 2020

В обзорной статье изложены виды новейших исследований, представленных в зарубежном литературоведении начала ХХI в. Автор статьи акцентирует внимание на формировании таких критических подходов, как когнитивная критика, дарвинистская критика, экокритика, исследования человека и животных. Автор сосредоточен на литературоведческих исследованиях начала ХХI века, тесно связанных с новейшими достижениями в нейробиологии, когнитивистике, вопросами экологии и эволюции.Обзор работ современных зарубежных исследователей позволяет сделать вывод об их связи с постструктуралистской, постмодернистской, эволюционистской и акторно-сетевой теориями. Значимость этих критических подходов определяется тем, что они актуальны и применимы не только для литературоведческого анализа и литературной критики, но и для исследований в социологии, психологии, а также в области междисциплинарных исследований.
The use of critical thinking technology at the Russian language classes
Authors: Dzhumabekova A.A. , Ermekova A.B.
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the problem of forming students ' critical thinking. According to the authors, this problem is often left without proper attention from the teacher. The article considers the possibility of introducing and using critical thinking technology in the educational process, and analyzes the main approaches to this definition. Special emphasis is placed on the techniques and methods that must be used at different stages of learning the Russian language, as well as specific examples of the use of these methods. The necessity of generalizing conceptual research and deepening the theoretical model of critical thinking is stated. Special attention is paid to the structure of the lesson and the techniques of this technology. The article analyzes the concept of critical thinking as a factor of professional competence, the main principles and technological phases of its development, as well as four main variants of the organization of critical thinking in students.
Project method as an effective method of teaching and educating students of technical universities
Authors: Mantrova M.S. , Tleumbetova D.B. , Ivanova S.A. , Dokuchaeva N.V.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the project method as one of the effective means of training and education of a fully developed, independent, initiative person. The article describes the pedagogical value of using project activities in teaching Russian to students of technical universities. It is shown that using this method at Russian language classes reflects the main modern principles of teaching. They contribute to forming communicative skills and increasing motivation of Russian language teaching. The paper is focused on developmental teaching models based on individual characteristics of a person. The authors describe the personal experience ofusing a practice-oriented project in the classroom of the Russian language and offer it as a productive way to develop creative independence.
Использование корпуса текстов при лингвистической экспертизе
Authors: Вазанова М.Г. , Якушкина З.Н.
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрены особенности современного периода развития языковой ситуации, характеризующегося большой общественной потребностью в правовом регулировании отношений людей в сфере использования языка в политике и средствах массовой информации, а также некоторые возможности применения корпуса текстов при проведении лингвистической экспертизы. Приведены примеры газетных публикаций и высказываний известных людей с использованием оскорбительных выражений в адрес конкретных людей и сообществ. Авторами проанализированы классические случаи экспертизы слов, проведенной основоположником создания английской базы корпусов текстов Джоном Синклером и другими лингвистами. Тем самым показаны, с одной стороны, простота в использовании корпусов текстов, с другой — доказательность сделанных авторами выводов. Кроме того, даны примеры, когда привычные и часто употребительные в обыденной речи слова понимаются не всегда однозначно, что может привести к недопониманию и судебным разбирательствам
Objectification of the superconcept «ideology» in the publicistic discours: diachronic aspect
Authors: Baimamyrov S.A. , Tungushbaeva B.K.
Published: November 2020

The authors considers the phraseological — periphrastic combination in the conceptospher of the superсonсept «ideology» that exist in the minds of members of social groups in the form of linguistic representations, define group identity and are included in the body of political lexicon, as one of the highlights of the Russian language will the Soviet / post-Soviet period. Our research is devoted to an actual problem of the modern linguistic science — cognitive theory, particularly to structure and semantic study of the superconcept «ideology». In the article described over phrase combinations OPHC of the Russian language, verbalizing this concept in publicistic discourse of the Soviet and beginning of the Post Soviet periods. Theoretical importance of the offered research is defined by the development of the Russian language conceptosphere theory, author’s attempt to work out OPhC theory, ordering principles, underlining and describing them in pragma linguistic aspectpractical. The authors of the article also present various schemes and tables, illustrating the theoretical provisions of the work.
Lexical phrases with anthroponymic components in medical terminology
Authors: Sherizatova Zh.Zh.
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes anthroponymic component language chunks in medical terminology. The research focuses on a large group of medical fixed phrases containing anthroponyms in their component composition. The main attention is paid to structural, semantic and etymological analysis. The basic lexical sets of anthroponymic component language chunks have been distinguished. The main sources and models of lexical phrases used in the formation of medical terms have been defined. The collected material allows us to state that the words syndrome, symptom and disease, being the structural core of medical phraseological units, are often distinguished in the phraseological units analyzed. The dependent component in a noun phrase is represented by an anthroponym. As a rule, this is the name of the scientist who made important discoveries in the medical field. Much attention is paid to the proper name semantics as part of a phraseological unit. Based on the etymological analysis of the material under study, the classification of medical phraseological units with a proper name component has been developed. The analysis showed that the origin of phraseological units with a proper name is based on real personalities, scientists, ancient and biblical mythology, literary works associated with the names of characters. Phraseological combinations associated with national and cultural specifics are of outstanding interest for linguistic analysis. The study showed that a proper name is a special linguistic sign that involves ethnic culture. The article discusses lexical chunks formed by metaphorical transfer in detail. The metaphorical transfer of names in the terminological system is noticed regularly, which is due to the constant development of medical terms’ new names and meanings formation through the scientific rethinkingof common words.
Тілдік оппозиция: антонимдер мен қарама-қарсы мəндес сөздердің пайда болу диалектикасы
Authors: Нұртаева А.Б. , Экер Сүйер
Published: November 2020

Мақалада соңғы жылдардағы қазақ тіл білімінің даму бағыттарының, оның ішінде антропоөзектілік бағыттың рөлі мəселесі қамтылған. Антропоөзектілік бағыттың өзіндік ерекшеліктері адамның ойымен, танымымен, іс-əрекетімен тікелей байланыста талданған. Жүргізілген зерттеулердің негізінде авторлар тарапынан тілдік дамудың ішкі қайшылықтар мен қарама-қарсылықтар күресіне негізделетіндігі жəне ол қайшылықтар мен қарама-қарсылықтардың табиғат, қоғам, адам санасындағыбірін-бірі жоққа шығаратын жəне сонымен қатар бірінсіз-бірі өмір сүре алмайтын заттар, құбылыстар, тенденциялар арасындағы қатынастар екендігі тұжырымдалған. Мақалада қарама-қарсылықтар заңының, яғни тақырып аясына қажетті тілдік оппозициялардың ежелгі философ-ойшылдардың еңбектерінен бастау алатындығы жəне қарама-қарсылық мəселесінің антикалық философия мен логикадан басталатындығы дəлелденген. Сонымен қатар қарама-қарсы құбылыстардың міндетті түрде бір текке немесе бір-біріне қарама-қарсы түрге жататыны жəне сондай-ақ, олардың өздері мағыналық жағынан туыстас, сыбайлас тектерді білдіретіні айқындалған.
The syntactic structure of the initial and final sentences
Authors: Zhunusova M.K. , Sayazhanova A.Zh.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the key role of syntactic features in the composition of the text. It was determined that the first and last sentences of the text are syntactically diverse. Sentence words, simple, introductory, and complex sentences perform communicative, expressive, and stylistic functions in the text. The semantic and compressed structures, modality, expressiveness, and stylistic skills that are based on various structures of these sentences were studied to reveal the clarity and comprehensibility of the idea of sentences. It is emphasized that with the help of syntactic laws, by means of one-or two-part sentences that convey the idea of the text, the features of the character are briefly and concisely revealed. The features of the formation of various initial sentences are defined. The syntactic structure of initial and final sentences is different: simple, ambiguous, complete, incomplete, positive, negative. All types of single-part components are nominal, vocative, and non-articulate sentences. However, such sentences are not complex, they are mostly simple short sentences. Semantic and syntactic characteristics of initial and final sentences are described in their idiomatic, narrative, interrogative, and complex forms. It was determined by the semantic properties of rhetorical questions in the initial proposals. It should be noted that the nominal structure of the initial sentences of the text is used not only for ease of description but also for emotionality as if it is related to certain aspects of the plot or the general content of the story and affects the reader's feelings. It is believed that the authors in the initial sentences not only indicate the time or place of the event, but also describe human behavior in relation to the environment and nature, and thus allow the reader to predict the end of the story. It was ascertained that theinitial and final sentences, depending on the historical period, can be used in both positive and negative meanings.
Национальный корпус русского языка в литературоведческих исследованиях: практическое применение
Authors: Токатова Л.Е. , Белоусова Е.А.
Published: November 2020

В настоящее время анализ художественного текста выходит за пределы его линейного прочтения, требует его структурного осмысления, соотношения первичной и научной интерпретаций. Современные автоматизированные информационные системы представляют широкие возможности для получения оригинального научного материала. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать рассказ «Чудик» В.М. Шукшина в сравнении с другими произведениями писателя с помощью инструментов Национального корпуса русского языка (НКРЯ). Раскрыта сущность понятия «Национальный корпус русского языка», его предназначение. При анализе художественного произведения учитывали следующие уровни анализа: заглавие текста, имена и наименования героев (их высказывания), концепты, детали, характеристики художественного мира, интертекстуальность. Результаты данных литературоведческих исследований с помощью НКРЯ в дальнейшем можно применять на уроках литературы в школе и для проведения разных видов анализа художественного текста
Балалар фольклоры дəстүрлі мəдениеттің ерекше саласы ретінде
Authors: Пангереев А.Ш. , Балтымова М.Р.
Published: November 2020

Мақалада фольклордың қалыптасуы, қазақ халқының əн-күй өнерінің дамуына əсері мен олардың ерекшеліктері, қазақ халқының рухани байлығы мен құндылықтарды сақтаудағы алатын орны туралы мəселелер қамтылған. Қазақ ауыз əдебиетіне жүргізілген ғылыми зерттеулерге шолу жасалып, болашақ ұрпаққа қалған рухани мұра ретінде фольклор үлгілерінің жинақталуы, халыққа таралу жолдары, оған дəлел болған көне түркі жазбаларындағы мифтік сюжеттер талданған. Жүргізілген зерттеулер негізінде қазақ халқының рухани құндылықтарын ұлттық əдебиет пен мəдениет арқылы қалыптастырудың жолдары, оны жүзеге асыруда жас ұрпақты балалар əдебиетінің үлгілерімен таныстыру, фольклор үлгілерін игерту, дəстүрлі мəдениетімізді сақтаудың құралы ретіндегі маңыздылығы айқындалған. Жас ұрпақты мəдениетті, өркениетті елдің азаматы ретінде тəрбиелеудегі балалар фольклорының айрықша орны туралы баяндалған. Қазақ халқының тұрмыс-салты мен атабаба дəстүрінен сыр шертетін, өткен өмір көрінісімен бірге тығыз дамып келе жатқан дəстүрлі мəдениетті қалыптастырудағы фольклор жанрының жүздеген жылдар бойы дамып, өркендеп келе жатқан үлкен ғылым екендігі көрсетілген.
Destruction of the Pretexts in Dystopia («The Slynx» by T. Tolstaya)
Authors: Filimonova A.P. , Mazhitaeva Sh.M. , Rapisheva Zh.D. , Sonmez M.J.
Published: November 2020

Мақалада авторлар Татьяна Толстаяның «Кысь» романындағы интертекст поэтикасын қолдану ерекшеліктерін қарастыруға тырысқан. Толстаядың романына белгілі бір ескертулермен сілтеме жасайтын антиутопия жанры алдыңғы мəтіндермен ретроспективті диалогта өзінің нормативті белгілерінде өзін-өзі анықтаған дискурс ретінде қарастырылған. Романда кеңінен ұсынылған претекстер мен олардың In this article, the authors consider the features of the intertext poetics employed in the novel «Slynx» by Tatyana Tolstaya. The genre of dystopia, which basic characteristics this novel reveals, is considered as a discourse that has established its normative features in a retrospective dialogue with previous texts. The pretexts widely presented in the novel and the nature of their interaction with the receiving text are revealed. Various forms of transformation of intertextual elements implicated in the narrative lead to a violation of the original meanings of the pretext, creates an ironic narrative intonation of the novel, and carries the author’s main artistic intentions. The linguistic transformation of logoepistemic texts in Tolstoy's novel represents thelinguocognitive mutation of «post» society, its civilizational degradation. The destruction of the logocentric picture of the world indicates the impotence of the Word as a carrier of cultural meanings, its inability to structure a new valueable reality, or to restore lost connections with previous cultural paradigms
Analysis of Translation Techniques, Methods, and Ideology on Children’s Bilingual Story Books
Authors: Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: November 2020

Purpose - This research aimed to describe, the techniques, methods and ideology used by the author of children’s bilingual books.

Design/methodology/approach - This study used descriptive qualitative in this research, in which the author used Molina & Albir and Newmark for the basic theory.

Findings - The author found that the bilingual books' author mostly used literal translation as the technique. Then, for the methods, the most frequent was a word-for-word and literal translation. It meant that the author's ideology was foreignization because the bilingual books' author tended to maintain the word of the source language.

Originality/value - The concluded that literal or word-for-word translation in translating stories for children is not suitable, since the sentences in the translated version tended to be complicated which is not suitable for teachers, parents, and children especially. The suggested for the bilingual books' authors use a communicative translation so that it can be easily read and understood.

Paper type – Research paper