bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF DOG BITE CASES IN HUMANS AND VACCINATION COVERAGE AGAINST RABIES IN SELECTED PARTS OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Saulawa Mahmud , Umaru Ghali , Ayobami Dorcas , Ibrahim Kabir , Musawa Aliyu
Published: September 2024

Aim:
Lagos State has a long history of rabies control efforts. However, the success of such efforts and the goal to eliminate rabies is yet to be realized. This study was carried out to evaluate dog bite cases in humans presented to the Lagos State Teaching Hospital Ikeja and to evaluate anti-rabies vaccination coverage in dogs presented for dog consultation at the State Animal Hospital Agege and a private Veterinary Clinic Ikeja between the years of 2012 to 2018.
Methods:
Factors such as age, sex and season of dog bites in humans as well as the age and sex of dogs presented for anti-rabies vaccination were obtained for the years under review. Also, a cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires to assess knowledge on rabies and factors affecting routine anti-rabies dog vaccination amongst consenting residents and dog owners of selected households in Ikeja and Agege Local Government Areas of Lagos state.
Results:
From the retrospective data on dog bites in humans, a total of 347 dog bites was reported with 59.7% (207) occurring in females and 40.3% (140) in males, all of whom were adults aged between 25 to 40 years. Seasonal distribution of bites indicates a higher frequency in the months of April, July and October. A total of 300 (13.2%) dogs were vaccinated out of 2,275 cases presented to the State Animal Hospital Agege, 48% (144) of which were females and 52% (156) males. 62.7% (188) of the dogs were aged between 3 to 12 months, 23.3% (70) aged between 12 to 36 months and 14% (42) aged above 36 months. A total of 295 (28.1%) dogs were vaccinated out of the 1,048 cases presented to the private Veterinary Clinic at Ikeja. On the cross-sectional study, 422 consenting households were issued a questionnaire across the two local government areas. Overall, 330 (78.2%) had satisfactory knowledge on rabies, while 92 (21.8%) had a non-satisfactory knowledge on rabies, 287 (68%) knew what to do when bitten by a dog while 135 (32%) gave a non-satisfactory response, 302 (71.6%) had reasonable response to perceived threats of rabies whereas 120 (28.4%) respondents were not quite knowledgeable on the perceived threats of rabies. Factors affecting routine anti-rabies vaccination in dogs such as breed, cost, distance and ease of handling were assessed among 196 dog owners out of the 422 selected households, with no statistical significance as factors associated with or affecting dog rabies vaccination coverage.
Conclusions:
The result of this study indicates that dog bite as a threat to spread of rabies is still a menace and anti-rabies vaccination coverage of dogs falls below the recommended standard by the World Health Organization despite various existing control programs. Despite majority of respondents having satisfactory knowledge on rabies, their attitudes towards rabies prevention were inadequate.
DIREITO INTERNACIONAL HUMANITÁRIO: APLICABILIDADE, RESPONSABILIDADES E LIMITES NA GUERRA
Authors: Guaresqui Possatti Sarah , Dutra Pinheiro de Lacerda Katia
Published: September 2024

Devido às guerras em andamento, hodiernamente, há a pulsante necessidade do estudo acerca do Direito Internacional Humanitário e seu papel nos cenários de combate. O presente artigo examina o DIH - Direito Internacional Humanitário, sua aplicação nas guerras, os desafios daí decorrentes e eventuais responsabilidades. A pesquisa evidencia o que é o DIH, como se dá sua aplicação nas contendas, os limites normativos e morais impostos a um conflito que decorrem desse sistema de proteção internacional dos Direitos Humanos, as dificuldades de uma aplicabilidade efetiva por meio de análise de casos reais como a guerra travada entre Rússia e Ucrânia, Israel e o Grupo Hamas, além de considerar responsabilidades implicadas àqueles que violam as regras impostas pelo DIH.
Forced Labour, Global Supply Chain and TNCs: Recent Trends and Practices
Authors: Singh Ashwani , Mishra Achyutananda
Published: September 2024

The abolition of forced labour is a fundamental element of contemporary international human rights law, but the idea has undergone a protracted and complex history, and the scope of the various international mechanisms that handle different aspects of it is not always precisely defined. Slavery, forced labour, and related practices are strictly prohibited under international law. Forced labour is a longstanding and complex obstacle in global supply chains, frequently associated with the desire for inexpensive products and the outsourcing of manufacturing processes to nations with lax labour regulations. The growing power of transnational corporations (TNCs) poses significant challenges to workers at the bottom of supply chains. However, disagreements have made it unclear how to deal with new forms of forced labour, or modern forms of slavery. This confusion highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to combating these issues. Efforts to stop or restrict forced labour will be made easier with a clear legal definition at both the national and international levels, particularly with an emphasis on the human rights perspective.
Setting-Aside Proceedings Against Treaty- Based Arbitral Awards in Switzerland and Their Contribution to the Debate Regarding the Fundamental Requirements for Protection under Investment Treaties
Authors: Wehland Hanno
Published: September 2024

The Swiss Federal Supreme Court has rendered over twenty-five decisions in setting-aside proceedings brought against treaty-based arbitral awards to date. Against the backdrop of conflicting decisions by arbitral tribunals on many issues that regularly arise in investment arbitrations, the emergence of a consistent body of jurisprudence by the Court may be of interest even outside of Switzerland. The present contribution provides an overview of the procedure for setting aside arbitral awards before the Court and assesses the relevance of the various grounds for setting-aside that can be invoked specifically with regard to treaty-based arbitral awards. It addresses the Court’s most interesting findings in relation to the fundamental requirements for obtaining protection under investment treaties and shows that the Court will likely further contribute to the debate on jurisdictional issues in treaty-based arbitrations.
International Arbitration in China: 2023 in Review
Authors: Ugarte Ricardo E. , Wu Stephanie
Published: September 2024

2023 was a year of progress for international arbitration in China, as there was positive activity in the Ministry of Justice, in the Courts, and in the arbitral institutes, each paving the way toward making China a more favourable venue for international arbitration. There were also encouraging developments abroad as several foreign court decisions recognized awards issued in China under the rules of Chinese arbitration institutions, demonstrating increasing global acceptance of awards issued in China by Chinese institutions, such as the China International Economic & Trade Arbitration Commission.With major amendments proposed to modernize its arbitration law, updates of key arbitral institute rules to be aligned with international practices, and judicial and policy measures in aid of arbitration, China has taken concrete steps to strengthen itself as a more modern international arbitration jurisdiction.
Isolation and diagnosis of Candida albicans from children in AL-Muthanna Province
Authors: Hassan Sabreen Falih
Published: September 2024

Oral swabs from 50 patients in various age groups (1 to 60 months) and both sexes were collected, along with 40 control samples. They were gathered from Samawa Pediatric Teaching Hospital patients who had oral thrush between the years of 2023 and 2024. Yeast isolates were isolated and diagnosed using techniques based on their morphological, cultural, and biochemical traits. Additionally, differentiating between different species of Candida was done using the CHRO Magar Candida confirmation medium. The phenotypic data demonstrated that 70% of Candida albicans was isolated from other fungi. Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, and Candida krusei were seen, although lower amounts of other species, like Candida albicans, were isolated. Testing for chlamydia spore development revealed both.
Oral Infection by Lichen Planus: Types, Relevance, and Significance: A Review
Authors: Al-Layla Enas Abdul Munieem , Shahab Enas Yaseen , Abdullah Basima A , Al Taie Anmar Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin. It is referred to as oral lichen planus (OLP) when it develops inside the mouth. The condition may only occur in the mouth or also affect other body parts at the same time. It can also occur in the genitals, nails, and scalp. The condition is marked by the onset of a non-infectious, itchy rash. The rash is often small with an irregular shape. It also has a flat top and appears as pink or purple bumps. OLP affects about 1% of the population. OLP is sometimes triggered by the body's reaction to metals placed in the mouth. Examples are dental fillings and metal braces. There have also been reports of the disorder occurring due to mouth mannerisms. Examples are biting the cheeks or tongue. Clinically, six types of OLP, namely reticular, popular, plaque-like, atrophic/erosive, ulcerative, and bullous types, can be identified. OLP more commonly affects the buccal mucosa, tongue, and gingiva. It is important to note that OLP is not an infection. It is also not contagious. It is not passed on from person to person. It is also not linked to nutrition or nutritional deficiency. However, eating certain fruits, tomato-based products, and spicy food has been found to make the symptoms worse. OLP is more common in women than men. It is often diagnosed in patients aged 40 and above. However, it can also affect children and young adults.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA UM DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Souza Jane Alves de , Santos Márcia Vieira Pereira dos , Souza Filipe Martins Teixeira de , Pereira Valcirene , Leite Neto Francisco Antonio , Pereira Marília Vieira
Published: September 2024

Existe atualmente uma grande necessidade que os seres humanos passem a agir de uma forma de sejam responsáveis pela sociedade e principalmente com as ações que irão implicar diretamente em seu futuro. Sendo que a educação é um dos caminhos para ajudar os seres humanos a compreender melhor a sociedade e os impactos que suas ações tem no futuro. Sendo que um ponto de atenção que é essencial para que a vida do planeta possa continuar futuramente é a sustentabilidade, que vem trabalhando as ações necessárias para que o planeta não acabe, e a educação para um desenvolvimento sustentável tem a função de ajudar na forma como os seres humanos pensam e também como agem, ajudando a compreender de forma crítica e também procurar soluções para que seja possível a construção de um futuro para sociedade com qualidade. Sendo necessário para que a educação sustentável consiga ajudar a sociedade a passar por transformações que a educação também passa por transformações em como se é trabalhada hoje, passando a ter um foco maior o ser humano integral e no futuro da sociedade.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Literasi Siswa melalui Kegiatan Read Aloud di SMP N 2 Pasrepan, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: El-Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana , Pusparini Diah Anita , Vitasari Yuli , Agustin Annisa Intan , Solifa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas VIII terhadap teks informasi dengan metode Read Aloud. Melalui tiga siklus penelitian tindakan kelas, evaluasi efektivitas metode dilakukan untuk identifikasi strategi peningkatan partisipasi dan pemahaman siswa. Hasil awal menunjukkan siswa lebih paham teks fiksi daripada informasi, sedikit yang dapat mencari info dan jelaskan ide. Di siklus pertama, Read Aloud diterapkan dengan guru baca utama, meningkatkan pemahaman tapi siswa masih pasif. Siklus kedua libatkan siswa baca nyaring dan diskusi, fokus pada teknis membaca. Siklus terakhir tekankan pemahaman teks dengan guru-siswa bergantian baca, hasilnya meningkat signifikan. Namun, target keberhasilan belum tercapai. Penggunaan bertahap metode Read Aloud efektif tingkatkan pemahaman, terutama ketika siswa aktif. Rekomendasi termasuk terapkan Read Aloud konsisten, variasi pembelajaran, evaluasi dan refleksi kontinyu. Studi ini menekankan perlunya penyesuaian lebih lanjut tentang kegiata Read Aloud untuk hasil lebih optimal.
Surau: Fungsi Surau Sebagai Pusat Pendidikan Dan Penyiaran Islam, Pusat Tarekat, Pusat Pembinaan Adat Budaya Minagkabau
Authors: Nurhasnah  , Duski Samad  , Hamzah Irfanda  , Tiffani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk. Melihat eksistensi surau, terkait dengan Fungsi surau sebagai pusat pendidikan dan penyiaran Islam, pusat tarekat, dan pusat pembinaan adat dan budaya Minagkabau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian inu adalah studi pustaka (library research). Secara keseluruhan, surau memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Islam di Minangkabau, Indonesia. Sebagai pusat pendidikan dan penyiaran Islam, surau tidak hanya menjadi tempat untuk memperdalam pengetahuan agama, tetapi juga untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat luas. Selain itu, sebagai pusat tarekat, surau memberikan ruang bagi pengembangan spiritualitas individu dan pengamalan ajaran mistik Islam. di samping itu, surau juga berfungsi sebagai pusat pembinaan adat dan budaya Minangkabau, menjaga keberlangsungan dan melestarikan tradisi lokal. Dengan peran ganda sebagai pusat agama dan kebudayaan, surau menjadi landasan yang kokoh dalam memelihara identitas agama dan budaya masyarakat Minangkabau.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Numerasi dan Karakter Bernalar Kritis dengan Mengimplementasikan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education untuk Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 03 Bengkayang
Authors: Dewi Tila Elisa  , Totok Victor Didik Saputro
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi dan karakter dimensi bernalar kritis peserta didik kelas IV SDN 03 Bengkayang melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 03 Bengkayang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 dengan jumlah 15 orang siswa perempuan dan 14 orang siswa laki-laki dengan kemampuan yang heterogen. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Tindakan dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa soal tes, non-tes dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan numerasi peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 50,15%. Rata-rata kemampuan numerasi peserta didik pada siklus II adalah 62,90. Rata-rata kemampuan numerasi peserta didik pada siklus III adalah 75,72. Jadi dapat disimpulkan penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbasis Realistic Mathematic Education dapat memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik kelas IV SDN 03  Bengkayang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata karakter bernalar kritis pada siklus I adalah 54,01. Pada Siklus II diperoleh rata-rata karakter bernalar kritis adalah 64,61, dan pada Siklus III diperoleh rata-rata karakter bernalar kritis adalah 88,92. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbasis Realitic Mathematic Education dapat meningkatkan karakter bernalar kritis peserta didik kelas IV SDN 03 Bengkayang.
Kata kunci: Kemampuan Numerasi, karakter bernalar kritis, Problem Based Learning, Realistic Mathematic Education
Analisis Metode Penerjemahan dalam Novel “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”
Authors: Sari Luthfiana Widya , Dewi Ika Sari
Published: September 2024

Comparing the translation of literary works and the translation of scientific texts shows the differences in terms of complexity and challenges. One example of a literary work is a novel. Novels with figurative language and idiomatic expressions certainly need to be translated accurately for the target readers. This study aims to explain the translation methods used in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this study are taken from the original English novel published by D. Appleton and Co in 1866 and the Indonesian translation translated by Inkraian in 2015 published through wattpad. The research was conducted using the translation method proposed by Newmark (1998). The results show that there are seven translation methods used in translating Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, namely 6 data for literal translation, 6 data for free translation, 5 data for faithful translation, 4 data for communicative translation, 4 data for adaptation translation, 3 data for semantic translation, and 2 data for idiomatic translation.
Maxillofacial Prosthesis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Venkata Vaibhav Dr. Puvvada , Rao Dr. B. Lakshmana , Sudheer Dr.k , Krishna Dr. A. Sai
Published: September 2024

Maxillofacial prosthetics is a specialized branch of prosthodontics that focuses on the rehabilitation of patients with defects or disabilities caused by trauma, disease, or congenital conditions. The primary objectives are to restore function, aesthetics, and improve the quality of life of affected individuals. This review aims to provide an overview of maxillofacial prostheses, discussing their types, materials, fabrication techniques, and clinical considerations, with an emphasis on current advancements and future directions in the field1 .
Analysis Of Semi Elliptical Multi Leaf Spring Using Ansys
Authors: Patel Swastika , Sahu Rahul , Bareth Vinod , Dhruw Ishwar
Published: September 2024

A multi-leaf spring is one of the most important components of automobile suspension system. Leaves are basically a series of flat plates, usually of semi-elliptical shape. Generally, a multi leaf spring used in automobile suspension, consists of two types of leaves i.e. graduated- length leaves and full-length leaves. The present work is an attempt to estimate the magnitude of bending stresses in the above-mentioned leaves for a semi-elliptic multi- leaf spring made of structure steel and titanium alloy. A lot of research work has been carried out in the context of leaf spring considering its material and a significant progress has been observed in the field of weight reduction, improvement of load carrying capacity. This project includes the study of deflection and stress distribution of leaf spring for heavy duty vehicles, considering two materials. The results highlight the best suitable material for better dynamic behavior of leaf spring and its design optimization. Finally referring to the results obtained in these research studies, the present work proposes a new idea regarding the construction of multi-leaf spring based on practical applications and cost analysis. Keywords: Leaf spring, Torsion, Static analysis. Semi elliptical, Fatigue failure
El cambio de identidad de género frente a la autonomía de las confesiones religiosas
Authors: Navarro Floria Juan G.
Published: September 2024

Una sentencia de la Corte Suprema de la República Argentina reafirma el principio de autonomía de las confesiones religiosas y de neutralidad religiosa del Estado. Rechazó la pretensión de una persona transexual de reemplazar su partida de bautismo por otra donde no se infiriese el sexo que tenía al nacer y reconoció la autonomía de la Iglesia en el modo de llevar sus registros sacramentales sin interferencia de los jueces estatales. También ratificó la constitucionalidad del Acuerdo entre la Santa Sede y la República Argentina.

A ruling by the Supreme Court of the Argentine Republic reaffirms the principle of autonomy of religious confessions and religious neutrality of the State. It rejected the claim of a transsexual person to replace their baptismal certificate with another that did not infer the sex they had at birth; and recognized the autonomy of the Church in the way of keeping its sacramental records without interference from state judges. It also ratified the constitutionality of the Agreement between the Holy See and the Argentine Republic.
Pengujian Cone Penetration Test (SONDIR), di Gereja MRII Kota Ambon
Authors: C. G. Buyang  , M. R. Ayal
Published: September 2024

Soil testing is very important in the development planning process, especially to assess the strength and stability of the soil as a foundation base. Improper soil conditions can result in structural damage to buildings. Therefore, soil testing is necessary to provide optimal foundation recommendations, ensuring the safety and sustainability of the building. This information is needed to provide recommendations for appropriate foundations, especially in the context of church construction which often has large and heavy structures. This research aims to evaluate the characteristics of the land around the MRII Church in Ambon City with a focus on the use of sondir technology. This activity covers the importance of a deep understanding of the physical properties of soil in the context of planning and construction of church buildings. The testing method involves the use of mechanical sondir to measure soil characteristics and map subsurface geological structures. Test results show significant variations in characteristics around the church location, with the possibility of rock layers or geological changes that have the potential to affect the construction of the church building and surrounding infrastructure. Based on factual data and sondir testing (CPT) in the field, a drilled pile type foundation is recommended. However, the recommended results can be changed or supplemented with other technical information/data considering that sondir testing cannot directly show the condition of soil layers. It is best to carry out further testing with Hand Boring, NSPT Drilling and laboratory testing to obtain more accurate soil conditions and supporting parameters.
Memelihara Kebersihan Tangan Mendukung Kesehatan Anak di SD Watdek Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Agne Batmomolin  , Wa Rina  , Rahil Metanfanuan
Published: September 2024

Hands are exposed to many microorganisms because human activities are dominated by hands. Therefore, hands are the most common place to transmit disease. Maintaining hand hygiene means maintaining health. School age children are known to be very active, therefore they are susceptible to various infectious diseases. At the same time, school age is the right time to provide health education about maintaining health. Maintaining hand hygiene is a simple and easy way to do it but has a big impact, namely maintaining overall body health. The implementation of community service activities is based on health promotion. The activity stage is preparation with the school, while the implementation stage is providing health education followed by a demonstration and re-demonstration of the correct way to wash hands to students in grades 1 and 2 of Watdek Elementary School, Southeast Maluku. At the end of the activity, the service team handed over a poster of steps for washing hands to the teacher to be placed in each class near the hand washing station. Hopefully this activity can build the habit of maintaining hand hygiene which will be implemented at all times by students at Watdek Elementary School, Southeast Maluku, to support their health
Mahasiswa Sains Data ITERA Berkunjung ke Industri di Jakarta
Authors: Josua Alva Viando Panggabean  , P Victor Asido Elyakim
Published: September 2024

The Industrial visit of Data Science students from Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) to various industries in Jakarta is part of an educational program that aims to bridge theory and practice in the field of data science. The activity lasted for a week, involving more than 38 students and 3 lecturers. The participants visited several leading companies in the technology, telecommunications, finance and logistics sectors. The main purpose of the visit was to provide students with practical insights into the application of data science in the industrial world, expand their professional network, and introduce them to the real challenges companies face in managing and analyzing data. During the visit, students had the opportunity to discuss with data practitioners, attend seminars and workshops organized by the company. They learned how data is used to support decision-making, improve operational efficiency, and create product innovation. In addition, this visit also opened up opportunities for internships and research cooperation between ITERA and related industries. Through this activity, students not only gained a deeper understanding of data science, but were also motivated to develop the analytical and technical skills needed in their future careers. This visit is expected to be a continuation to build closer collaboration between academia and industry in the development of data science in Indonesia
Digitalisasi Umkm dalam Inovasi Pemasaran Produk dan Pembayaran Digital pada Pelaku Industri Rumahan di Desa Kronjo Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Dedy Khaerudin  , Irma Nurmala Dewi  , Ganjar Sidik Gandara  , Tito Juan  , Aulia Putri
Published: September 2024

The home industry business actors in Kronjo Village boast a diverse range of high quality products, including processed fishery products and processed products derived from mangrove forests. Despite the abundance of these products, a significant number of individuals, both local and domestic, remain unaware of them. The market has not yet fully embraced these products, and occasionally, there are challenges when it comes to providing refunds to consumers during manual transactions. This community service initiative aims to impart comprehensive information to MSME industry participants on marketing innovations and digital payments within their respective enterprises. The provision of training is expected to enhance the ability of home industry players to promote their products and effectively use digital payment systems for transaction facilitation. Consequently, this activity enables participants in the home industry to enhance their revenue and understand that payments can be conducted digitally, specifically through QRIS or unique payment codes, rather than just in cash or transfers between banks.
Crowd Control Analysis in Organizing The 2024 Religious Celebration Festival: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Allana Leonardus  , Ayu Asriyani  , Hilary Quenella Moeis  , Mirza Balqis Salwa Salmira  , Jessica Ignatia Tambunan
Published: September 2024

One of the largest religious celebration festivals in Indonesia, attracting tens of thousands of visitors both domestically and internationally, involves complex event management. Therefore, the event is required to have a comprehensive risk management strategy to ensure safety, security, and smooth operation. This research aims to examine and analyze crowd control during the religious celebration festival in 2024. The method used by the researchers is a qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The data processed comes from sources who are event organizers involved in crowd management. Furthermore, data analysis is conducted using thematic analysis methods to identify risk categories and the mitigation strategies applied. This research shows that the highest level of risk at the religious celebration festival is crowd control. Therefore, the mitigation policies implemented by the event organizers include contingency planning, training and simulations for security personnel, backup plans for weather changes, and collaboration with various related parties. It is hoped that this research can provide insights for religious event organizers in managing and facing risks in similar events in the future
Al-Qur'an Solutions in Internal and External Moderation of Religious People in Indonesia
Authors: Daruhadi Gagah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out the religious moderation teachings of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah in the concept of Nusantara Islam and Progressive Islam and its relationship with the verses of the Qur'an. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive research approach, focusing on observable human behavior and using library research methods to gather primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. The research contributes by examining how these guidelines can be applied both within the Muslim community and in interactions with people of other religions. The results of the research show that, from outside Islam, the Prophet Muhammad brought the teachings rohmatan lil 'alamin. In addition, examining the role of interfaith dialogue in enhancing religious tolerance and cooperation could provide insights into overcoming existing challenges.
Comparative data on the blood leukocyte composition of semi-aquatic turtles from the Samara Zoo
Authors: Romanova Elena Borisovna , Stolyarova Irina Aleksandrovna , Bakiev Andrey Gennadievich , Gorelov Roman Andreevich
Published: September 2024

The leukocyte blood count of 16 species of five families of semi-aquatic turtles from the Samara Zoo was determined. A comparison of the leukogram of representatives of two genera of the family Emydidae revealed a reduced proportion of heterophils and an increased proportion of basophils in Graptemys (G. pseudogeographica, G. nigrinoda) compared with Terrapene (T. triunguis, T. ornata). The leukocyte profile of Cuora mouhotii (Geoemydidae) was characterized by an increased content of heterophils, which showed a higher activation of innate immune responses. The most similar in leukocyte composition are the species of the Kinosternidae family of three genera: Kinosternon, Sternotherus and Staurotypus. The clade Trionychia (Trionychidae) differed from the clade Durocryptodira (Emydidae, Geoemydidae and Kinosternidae) by an increased number of heterophils and monocytes, and a low content of eosinophils. The Pleurodira suborder (Chelidae) differed from the Cryptodira suborder (Emydidae, Geoemydidae, Kinosternidae, Trionychidae) by an increased content of agranulocytes. Positive significant correlations of the length of the carapace with the content of heterophils and the values of leukocyte indices (index of the eosinophils and lymphocytes ratio, index of the heterophils and eosinophils ratio, index of the heterophils and lymphocytes ratio) reflecting the increased role of nonspecific resistance of the turtle organism during ontogenesis and negative significant correlations with the content of eosinophils were revealed. The index of the heterophils and lymphocytes ratio, which is an indicator of physiological stress, had the minimum value among the studied species in Sternotherus odoratus (Kinosternidae), the maximum value in C. mouhotii (Geoemydidae).
On the issue of preparing future teachers to broadcast family values to students in an information society
Authors: Aldoshina Marina Ivanovna
Published: September 2024

This article examines the potential and features of the formation at the university of future teachers of professional readiness to develop and transmit family values to students. The relevance of the topic is determined by the crisis state of the modern family and the need to broadcast the values of the traditional family to the younger generation. The author understands the peculiarities of this process as the originality of the modern generation of youth, the specifics of the activities of teachers of pedagogical training profiles at the university, as well as a set of targeted, substantive and procedural features that are modified in the situation of transformation of the axiosphere of a modern citizen. The set of personality-oriented, socially-oriented, civic-oriented, artistically-oriented, reflexively-oriented and professionally-oriented groups of family values highlighted by the author is purposefully formed in the selected educational conditions of family communication, leisure activities, public associations, as well as organizations of general, additional and vocational education. Examples of family education on educational platforms with virtual content, examples of the use of hackathons in university education, a professional skills competition, and STEAM design are considered. Generalized features of the formation and transmission of family values to students by future teachers in university education (adaptability to a specific place, time, amount of study load, hybridity, continuity, the ability to return to some material, personalized pace, volume, style and support of education with the possibilities of self-government and its adjustments) arouse interest among modern students and increase their professional motivation.
The documentary competence of a philologist in the modern educational paradigm
Authors: Gritskevich Yulia Nikolaevna , Lukyanova Svetlana Viktorovna , Popkova Larisa Mikhailovna
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of the place and importance of documentary competence in the professional training of philologists. The effectiveness of the development of the state is largely determined by the quality of training qualified personnel who are able to solve various professional tasks, one of which is working with documents. The tendency to complicate the nature of the activity of a modern philologist specialist poses new challenges to the higher education system. The field of professional activity of a philologist can be defined as a set of heterogeneous functions from the philological sphere proper and areas adjacent to it. The authors substantiate the need to revise approaches to the structure and content of the professional competence of a philologist in connection with changes in the requirements for a specialist on the part of the employer, it is the competence approach that underlies the standards of the third generation. Readiness for professional activity presupposes a set of key competencies that ensure the rapid adaptation of graduates in various professional fields and the successful completion of a large number of tasks, including working with documents. The authors of the study emphasize the importance of the formation of documentary competence within the framework of basic and additional educational programs in order to maximize the approximation of higher education to the further professional activities of graduates in accordance with the demands of modern society.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of medical university students’ readiness to lead a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Serper Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2024

The article raises the problem of educating students who are ready to implement a healthy lifestyle. It is proved that the readiness of medical university students to lead a healthy lifestyle is a personal education that has a structure and includes cognitive, axiological, emotional-volitional, activity components. The content of the components of the readiness of medical university students to lead a healthy lifestyle is revealed: knowledge about a person, about health, about a healthy lifestyle and its components (cognitive component); the values of «health», «healthy lifestyle», «man», «life», etc. (axiological component); positive emotions: «joy», «inspiration», «pacification», etc. and the strong-willed qualities of «determination», «perseverance», «initiative», etc. (emotional and volitional component); actions and deeds of the student to lead a healthy lifestyle: regular physical activity, compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and daily routine, etc. (activity component). It is proved that the pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of medical university students to lead a healthy lifestyle are a system of pedagogical impact measures aimed at mastering knowledge by students, introducing them to values, developing their emotional and volitional sphere, focusing on actions and deeds that form (knowledge, values, etc.) the content of the relevant components of readiness, implemented (a system of measures) based on the capabilities of the educational environment of the medical university, ensuring a healthy lifestyle for students. The pedagogical conditions are determined, the implementation of which ensures the effective formation of the readiness of medical university students to lead a healthy lifestyle.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI CANGKANG SAWIT TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU TINGGI
Authors: MUHAMMAD ZACKY ARDHYAN  , Irwansyah  , Defry Basrin
Published: September 2024

Beton merupakan campuran dari agregat kasar, agregat halus, semen sebagai pengikat zat tambah dan air. Agregat kasar yang dipakai dalam campuran beton bisa berupa batu kerikil alam atau kerikil buatan. pengunaan agregat kasar pada pembuatan campuran beton adalah hal yang harus dilakukan. Bagaimana bila agregat kasar yang digunakan dalam mebuat beton merupakan limbah pembakaran cangkang sawit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis membuat penelitian membuat beton dengan menggunakan limbah cangkang sawi sebagai sbstitusi agregat kasar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui porsentasi optimal penggunaan limbah cangkang sawit pada pembuatan beton, serta mengetahui berapa kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian kali ini adalah eksperimental, pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan di laboratorium struktur Unsyiah. Limbah cangkang sawit yang digunakan merupakan cangkang sawit sisa pembakaran pabrik, yang kemudian di hancurkan menjadi agregat kasar dan disubstitusikan terhadap agregat kasar dengan persentase sebesar 10%. 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50%. Setelah dilakukan perawaan, benda uji diambil untuk di uji kuat tekannya. Uji kuat tekan benda uju dilakukan pada umur benda uji sebesar 7, 28 dan 56 hari. Hasil pengujian didapatkan, substitusi limbah cangkang sawit pada pembuata campuran beton menambah kuat tekannya. Kuat tekan maksimal adalah sebesar 70,25 MPa pada persentase 40% dan umur 56 hari.
Kata Kunci: Limbah Cangkang sawit, Kuat Tekan, Beton Mutu Tinggi
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN SISA TULANGAN (WASTE), KEBUTUHAN SERTA BIAYA TULANGAN PADA PROYEK RUMAH SAKIT BUNDA THAMRIN MEDAN
Authors: Yudistira Ramadhan Yudis
Published: September 2024

In the implementation of construction, there is such thing as a residual use of material which is commonly referred to as Waste Construction. Errors in the supervision and calculation of materials can have a major impact on the budget spent on project implementation, one of which is the use of reinforcing iron material. The use of reinforcing iron material is very important to be considered and calculated carefully and precisely so that it has very little material remnants. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the amount of reinforcement needed and the required cost along with the reinforcement waste. The method used in this calculation is the Bar Bending Schedule method with the Microsoft Excel program to calculate reinforcement waste and calculate reinforcement requirements for column, beam and floor slab structure work along with the percentage comparison between reinforcement waste and reinforcement requirements. Based on the results of data processing, the need for reinforcement needed for the work of Foundations, Columns, Beams, Floor Plates and Stairs is 183380.233 kg. A lot of waste reinforcement for the work of Foundations, Columns, Beams, Floor Plates and Stairs as much as 26673.281 kg. The percentage of waste reinforcement for Foundations, Columns, Beams, Floor Plates and Stairs is 12.52% and the total cost required is Rp. 2,887,099,791.84.
PENGARUH PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN FILLER SEMEN DENGAN KOMBINASI SEMEN PORTLAND TIPE 1 DAN ABU CANGKANG LOKAN PADA CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONRETE BINDER COURSE (AC-BC)
Authors: Maulizanabila
Published: September 2024

Salah  satu jenis hotmix yang umumnya dipakai di Indonesia adalah Asphalt Concrete (AC). Asphalt Concrete atau aspal beton itu sendiri terbentuk dari agregat kasar, agregat halus, aspal sebagai bahan perekat dan filler sebagai bahan pengisi. Pada penelitian, kali ini akan dicoba menggunakan kulit kerang jenis lokan sebagai kombinasi filler semen Portland. Apakah  nilai  karakteristik marshall dalam komposisi 60%:40%, 40%:60%, 100%:0%, dan 0%:100% mendapatkan campuran terbaik terhadap Asphalt Concrete Course (AC-BC). Menguji nilai karakteristik Marshall pada sebagaian filler semen dengan 60% abu cangkang lokan dan 40% semen Portland tipe 1 pada campuran Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) yang terdiri dari stabilitas, Flow, VMA, VIM, VFA dan Marshall Quotient. Cangkang yang melindungi tubuh hewan molluska terbuat dari kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) atau zat kapur, Kapur juga dapat mempengaruhi kinerja campuran beton aspal dengan cara meningkatan ikatan antara aspal dan agregat. Perbandingan Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa komposisi filler 0:100 menghasilkan nilai karakteristik Marshall terbaik dengan nilai stabilitas tertinggi sebesar 1346.592 kg rendaman 30 menit dan nilai VIM terkecil sebesar 3.49% rendaman 30 menit. Dimana nilai VIM terkecil mampu mengisi lebih banyak rongga-rongga yang ada sehingga campuran menjadi lebih rapat atau rongga menjadi makin kecil dan makin sedikit.
EVALUASI PARKIR DIBADAN JALAN TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN PASAR IKAN KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Wiliyadi
Published: September 2024

Pasar langsa merupakan pasar Tradisional di Kota Langsa, kondisi pasar ikan ini, banyak terdapat titik parkir di badan jalan. kinerja jalan Pasar Ikan Kota Langsa akibat on street parking.Transportasi merupakan sarana yang penting dan strategis dalam memperlancar roda perekonomian. Pentingnya transportasi tercermin dari semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan akan jasa angkutan bagi masyarakat serta barang dari dan seluruh pelosok tanah air bahkan dari dalam hingga keluar negeri.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja jalan         dengan dan tanpa adanya on street parking, pada Jalan Pasar Ikan Kota Langsa.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja jalan dengan dan tanpa adanya on street parking, pada Jalan Pasar Ikan Kota Langsa.Ruas jalan yang menjadi akses Menuju ke pasar salah satunya jalan menuju ke Pasar Ikan juga terdapat Kendaraan yang parkir dipinggir jalan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia, 1997 metode ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui volume lalu lintas,kapasitas jalan,hambatan samping,derajat kejenuhan. Dari hasil penelitian volume lalu lintas terdapat beberapa volume kendaraan pagi 2118 smp/jam,siang sebanyak 1467 smp/jam sore sebanyak 1505 smp/jam. Kapasitas jalan sebesar 4698 smp/jam. Nilai hambatan samping pagi 4884, siang 2775, sore 3101. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil volume lalu lintas tertinggi pada hari selasa sebesar 5796,4 smp/jam. Kinerja yang didapat pada Pasar Ikan Kota Langsa yaitu untuk Kapasitas Dasar (DS) dengan metode MKJI,1997 adalah 1,03 detik/smp. Dengan didapatnya nilai kapasitas tersebut dari pengambilan data pada Pasar Ikan Kota Langsa belum memenuhi syarat ketentuan dari MKJI,1997.
People Don’t Practice What They Preach? Inclusive Educational Policy and Exclusionary Practices for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in China’s Compulsory Education: A Critical Assessment
Authors: Xu Huijuan , Shi Jing
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorder characterized by behavioral deficits. In China, children with ASD find themselves critically challenged due to inadequate support and insufficient awareness among the general public.

Methods: This paper illustrates the implementation of Learning in Regular Classroom Program (LRC) in China, comparing and deconstructing the special education policies in two consecutive phases in a southern metropolis in China.

Results: A Critical assessment reveals 1) retrogression in guiding principles, 2) inconsistent models of disabilities, 3) consistent use of enrolment rate as Key Performance Index (KPI) and 4) non-mandatory use of language to guide implementation.

Conclusion: The widening gap between the conceptualization and realization of the LRC in China is beyond question. Suggested solutions are: 1) professional projection of possible challenges for children with ASD; 2) adequate supply of resource classrooms and special education teachers appointed for the implementation of the Individual Education Plan (IEP); 3) a statutory code of practice in ASD studies.
Scheiden anno 2011
Authors: Chin-A-Fat B.E.S.
Published: September 2024

Divorce anno 2011

In recent years many changes occurred in procedural divorce law and divorce practice in the Netherlands. The bottomline of these changes is that divorcing partners themselves should settle the consequences of the divorce as much as possible by mutual agreement. The author describes how in the same period divorce mediation boomed, especially after the introduction in 2009 of the so-called collaborative divorce. This type of mediation is characterised by the presence of lawyers acting for each of the two parties and the line-up of a team of experts. In general the supply of divorce guidance has diversified substantially. It is important that clients are able to choose the form of divorce guidance that suits them best. Divorce mediators should have enough experience and knowledge to handle the psychological as well as the legal aspects of a divorce. Finally the chances of a good ‘after marriage’ are enhanced by ensuring access to affordable mediation for all divorcing couples.
Cybercrime en politie
Authors: Stol W.Ph. , Leukfeldt E.R. , Klap H.
Published: September 2024

Cybercrime and police; state of affairs in the Netherlands in 2012

In 2004 the main problem of the Dutch police concerning cybercrime was a lack of knowledge, for example about how to act in a digital world, about the character of cybercrime and about the effectiveness of measures. The main question in this article is if this situation has changed, and if so, how. Although the legislator has given the police special powers to fight crime in a digital world, the police still struggle with questions about what exactly are the powers they have. Although the police have invested in pilot projects and in the recruitment of digital experts, knowledge about ‘policing a digital society’ is not yet common in the police organisation - which is a shortcoming since ‘digital is normal’ in the lives of the common people. Although the police established digital aspects in police training, digital is not yet a common feature in police education. In sum, although the police in various ways pay attention to digital aspects of policing, digital is not yet a regular part of the police organisation, police training and/or everyday police practice.
Drugsdealers, gender en straatkapitaal
Authors: Grundetjern H. , Sandberg S.
Published: September 2024

Drug dealers, gender and street capital

Early studies of female drug dealers suggest that women are marginalized, passive victims. In contrast, more recent studies describe women as skilful and competent dealers. In a Bourdieu-inspired theoretical framework of ‘street capital’, the authors suggest that the truth is somewhere in between. Female dealers can be successful, but they face more obstacles than men do. The illegal hard drug economy is gendered and favours men. In this paper the authors discuss how female drug dealers develop particular strategies to prove they still belong in ‘the game’. Four such strategies are emphasized: desexualization, violent posture, emotional detachment and service-mindedness. These are common strategies for all drug dealers, but the gendered economy forces female dealers to be particularly careful about their business and self-presentation.