bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Marketing Performance: The Moderating Effect of Market Turbulence
Authors: Furyanah Anah , Suroso Agus , Setyanto Refius Pradipta
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study is to understand how the marketing performance of used car showroom SMEs is related to the entrepreneurial orientation of used car showroom SME owners or managers as well as the moderating influence of market turbulence.
 
Theoretical Framework: The key points and emphasizing the importance of understanding the dynamic relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, marketing performance, and market turbulence in the context of used car showroom SMEs.
 
Methods: This study used quantitative research methods through surveys. The used car showroom SMEs analyzed are in the DKI Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi Indonesia areas. Data was collected through questionnaires that had been compiled in a structured manner. Of the 290 questionnaires distributed, 289 returned questionnaires were used in data analysis. Analysis is carried out through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM).
 
Results and Conclusion: Research findings show that innovativennes, proactive have an influence on product marketing performance (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, risk taking did not have a significant effect on marketing performance (p > 0.05). In addition, market turbulence moderates negatively the relationship between innovation and marketing performance, but market turbulence is unable to moderate the relationship between proactive and risk taking on marketing performance. The results of this study provide a new understanding for used car SMEs in Indonesia, especially in JABODETABEK.
 
Research implications: The practical implication of this research is that in the used car showroom business, it is important for companies to develop dynamic capabilities that include innovation, proactivity, and readiness in take risks.
 
Originality/value: The ability to understand the entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs will help them deal with uncertain market turmoil be it in competition, technological advancements, ever-changing   customer preferences.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF TAPER ANGLES AND TAPER LENGTH ON THE REDUCTION OF AERODYNAMIC DRAG
Authors: Essahraoui Marouane , El Bouayadi Rachid , El Ganaoui Mohammed , Saad Aouatif
Published: March 2024

Aerodynamic drag is still one of the main challenges facing the automotive industry. The design engineers are trying to develop novel techniques that could help to control the flow and optimize the shape of a vehicle to make it able to increase the base pressure drag at the wake region. The pressure drag is one of the main contributors to the aerodynamic drag. In our investigation, we have dealt with a benchmark car model (Windsor geometry) and visualized its effect on the characteristic parameters of the flow. In order to maximize the reduction of aerodynamic drag of vehicles, a numerical study has been undertaken based upon the CFD analysis with an active flow control technique including tapering of the rear lower and upper body along the length and height of the Windsor geometry. Taper angles from 12Â° to 20Â° in 4Â° steps have been implemented on the upper and lower part of the body while a taper length has been implemented along with the height of the body sides for the two cases. In comparison to other studies, we have come to sufficient results that gave us a significant reduction of aerodynamic drag for all the cases that we have tested. Thus, our study showed that the aerodynamic drag reductions are maximized, which indicates the efficiency of the technique we have applied.
DESIGN OF A FAST ADAPTIVE NEURO-SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS
Authors: Amor Ounissi , Kaddouri Azeddine , Abdessemed Rachid
Published: March 2024

In this paper, an adaptive controller is applied to the piezoelectric actuators, PEA, in order to handle them. Our paper deals with the design of a new adaptive neuro-fast terminal sliding mode controller. The new adaptive control law using the terminal attractor concept is used in the finite time control procedure of the non-linear model. The PEA converges to the desired trajectory in a very short time. The controller allows for obtaining good results in terms of trajectory tracking and error minimization. The adaptive scheme is used to reduce the high noise order presented in piezo materials, especially at the micro-positioning level. The results of the simulations undertaken have demonstrated the robustness of the proposed approach and make it possible not only to guarantee the high accuracy of the monitoring but also to maintain the high stability of the piezoelectric actuator.
PREDICTION OF DRAG AERODYNAMIC COEFFICIENT OF THE 155MM PROJECTILE UNDER AXISYMMETRIC FLOW USING DIFFERENT APPROACHES
Authors: Ferfouri Abdellah , Allouche Toufik , D. Jerković Damir , Hristov Nebojša , Vučković Milan , Benmeddah Abdeselem
Published: March 2024

The determination of the total aerodynamic load which negatively influences the movement of artillery projectiles is inevitable and indispensable in order to be able to increase or control their ranges. The main part of this aerodynamic load that has the most influence on projectile movement is the drag force, which acts in the opposite direction to the velocity vector and therefore opposes its movement. From this, in this present work, the total drag coefficient of the 155mm M107 axisymmetric projectile under axisymmetric flow, at zero yaw, was predicted by semi-empirical and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches in the three flow regimes, also the influence of its components on the total drag was analysed. The average deviation of the total drag coefficient in the three flow regimes, compared to the reference experimental results, is 5.7% for the semi-empirical results and 1.7% for the computational results. Analysis of the influence of the total drag components, such as pressure drag, friction drag and base drag, permitted to calculate their influence rates on the total drag as a function of Mach number and flow regime.
NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL PREDICTION OF THE PROPAGATION OF DELAMINATION OF BONDED COMPOSITE REPAIR PLATES UNDER MECHANICAL LOADING
Authors: Talbi Sofiane , Salem Mokadem , Mechab Belaïd , Ghomari Tewfik , Allem Ahmed , Khalil Salem Mohammed , Bachir Bouiadjra Belabbes
Published: March 2024

This study presents a numerical and analytical prediction of delamination of a repaired joint due to a defect in the composite under tensile loading. The three-dimensional finite element method is used to predict the delamination of a repaired plate with the VCCT method. The effects of the position of the delamination, percentage of the delaminated area, thickness and properties of the patch are presented. It can be noted that the propagation of delamination is significant only at node A and the analyzed model delaminated in mode I. The numerical results are in good agreement compared with the analytical solution found in the literature. It can be seen that the stiffness of the reinforcement material is strongly dependent on the mechanical properties of the patch interface. These results make it possible to choose the carbon/epoxy patch for the repair even if the graphite/epoxy has a high modulus of elasticity. The thickness and the mechanical properties parameter have a significant effect on increasing the durability of the structure.
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS AND POWER-LAW FLUIDS IN DOUBLE LID-DRIVEN CAVITY WITH SEMI-CIRCULAR BODIES
Authors: Benmansour Abdeljalil , Hamoudi Hacène
Published: March 2024

The use of complex fluids is one of the modern techniques used in small devices in order to enhance their thermal performance. This paper is a numerical study of a complex fluid imprisoned in a chamber with two hot bodies exposed to a magnetic field of constant intensity. The upper and lower walls move horizontally at a constant velocity, while the lateral sides are thermally insulated. The numerical simulation of the system was achieved based on the finite volume method that solves the differential equations of fluid mechanics and heat transfer. Simulations were carried out under the following conditions: Re = 1 to 40, Ri = 0 to 100, n = 0.6 to 1.4 and Ha = 0 to 100. The study showed that the thermal activity of the two bodies is different and related to initial condition. Also, the effect of the magnetic field is strong in the case of shear-thinning fluids, while its effect is diminished in the case of shear-thickening fluids.
Taller participativo para la co-construcción de paces en contextos de violencia por crimen organizado
Authors: Pasallo Zepeda María de Jesús
Published: March 2024

El taller participativo que se presenta surge como parte del método de investigación acción participativa, de un estudio de mayor alcance bajo el paradigma crítico y el enfoque cualitativo. Se llevó a cabo con niñas y niños de tres comunidades de la Región de Tierra Caliente en el estado de Michoacán, México, ubicadas en contextos de alta violencia por crimen organizado. La investigación acción participativa implica una serie de fases, la de mayor trascendencia, la acción. Es justamente en esta en donde se posiciona el diseño, aplicación y valoración de la propuesta aquí descrita. El objetivo es presentar la sistematización de la experiencia del taller participativo Con olor a verde limón. El taller en su conjunto permitió encaminar a los participantes en la búsqueda de autonomía, participación reflexiva y democrática. La investigación permite concluir que intervenciones de esta naturaleza son una herramienta que contribuye en la construcción de condiciones que permitan el surgimiento de una cultura de paz, integrando los saberes de los implicados.
“Redes que tienden los pescadores en la laguna…”. El patrimonio biocultural de la laguna de Chapala antes de su desecación
Authors: Arellanes Cancino Nimcy
Published: March 2024

Adoptando la propuesta de Lindholm y Ekblom (2019), en referencia a los elementos que constituyen el patrimonio biocultural, esta investigación analiza de manera conjunta cada uno de éstos: la memoria de los ecosistemas, los recuerdos del paisaje y los recuerdos basados en el lugar, los cuales se combinan para generar el análisis del paisaje integrado. De esta manera, se profundiza en la relación ser humano-naturaleza en diversos sentidos: los habitantes ribereños de la laguna de Chapala antes de su desecación, sus interacciones con su medio natural inmediato, así como algunas tensiones sociales ante la presencia de otros grupos humanos como hacendados, colonos y empresarios, quienes deciden apropiarse del lago desde una perspectiva mercantil, capitalista, así como romantizar e incluso discriminar a sus habitantes originarios por visiones contrapuestas en su relación e interacción con el Lago de Chapala.
SYNTHESIS OF 1,2,3-TRIAZOLES BASED ON PHENACYL AZIDE DERIVATIVES VIA CLICK CHEMISTRY
Authors: Jwad Rasha , Mohammed Adnan , Shihab Mehdi
Published: March 2024

Etherification of n-hexanol, n-heptanol and n-octanol with propargyl bromide in the presence of sodium hydroxide in DMF afforded the terminal alkynes (2) a, b and c. Phenacyl bromide, p-bromophenacyl bromide and p-phenylphenacyl bromide were converted to corresponding azides (4) a, b and c respectively by traditional SN2 reaction of the mentioned bromides and sodium azide in DMF. The cycloaddition of the propargyl ethers (2) with the prepared organic azides (4) using click conditions gave the target 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3- triazoles (5)-(7) in good yields. All the synthesized triazoles were characterized by FT-IR while the compounds (5) a,b and c were characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR in addition to FT-IR technique.
DIAGNOSIS OF Fusarium oxysporum FUNGUS ISOLATIONS AND Bacillus BACTERIA THE OF EFFICIENCY THE OF EVALUATION OF INHIBITION THE IN PHOSPHATE POTASSIUM AND subtili
Authors: Risan Mohsen
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to isolate and diagnose types of Fusarium oxysporum from the roots of cucumbers and melons plants infected , from the fields of Al- Ssaouira, Al-Numaniya and Al-Hai in Wasit Governorate , and the possibility to control it by using the bacteria Bacillus subtilis and potassium phosphate concentration (500) mg / liter of water. Were obtained on (19) pure isolates of fungus F.oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum and (11) pure isolates of F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis . The isolate F.oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum (FOS 9) showed a high virulence than the rest isolates , white the isolates F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis (FOM 2) showed a high virulence than the rest isolates . The bacteria B.subtilis showed high antibiosis activity against F. oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum and F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis and recorded (87.0%) and (92.5%) respectively.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF RICINNUS COMMUNIS: IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Al-kuraishy Hayder , Al-weendy Salah , Al-buhadilly Ali , Al-bajajy Iman , Al-gareeb Ali , Al-hafied Ammar
Published: March 2024

Ricinnus communis herb produces significant antimicrobial activity particularly against Gram negative bacteria, in comparison with standard antibiotics. Four bacterial genera were selected two Gram negative (Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa); and two Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus fecalis). These bacterial isolates were incubated and subsequently adding Ricinus communis extracts which were prepared as alcoholic and aqueous solutions .The MIC (Minimal Inhibitory Concentration)was determined for ten isolates of each bacteria . Results showed that the MIC of aqueous extracts ranged between 8-32mg/ml for all selected bacteria while the MIC of the alcoholic extract ranged between 8-16mg/ml. Moreover; the lowest MIC of alcoholic extract was 8mg/ml while the lowest MIC for aqueous extract was 16mg/ml. In conclusion, the alcoholic and aqueous extract generates specific MIC, but the alcoholic extracts produce more particular effects by lower MIC (8 mg/ml). Thus; a topical application of these extracts are useful as alternative antimicrobial remedy regarding the sensitive bacteria.
Studying the Connections between Different Variants of Causal Explanations in the Attributional Style
Authors: Golubev A. M.
Published: March 2024

This paper examined the features of the relationship between several causal explanations differentiated by the personalization effect: opportunity, reinforcement, influence of others, and chance circumstances. Two groups of subjects took part in the event, 244 and 270 people each, respectively. The subjects were asked to fill out a specially designed differential questionnaire and the attributional style and USK questionnaires. In the questionnaire, test takers had to evaluate a list of reasons about the measurements: constancy and globality. To study the structure of connections, the Principal component method and correlation analysis are used. It has been established that all the analyzed causes of negative events are combined into one factor, and the attribution of events into two: a group of internal causes (abilities and efforts) and a group of external consequences (others and accidents). There were also significant correlations between assessments of globality and stability, both internal and external attributions, with optimism. The results indicate the mixed role of externalities for optimism and pessimism.
The Alexithymia and the Engagement with Beauty
Authors: Nosova P. A.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the connection between alexithymia and sensitivity to beauty among students of the department «Psychology» of the Institute of Medicine and Psychology V. Zelman of Novosibirsk State University and students of the department «Mechatronics and Robotics. Artificial Intelligence» of the Institute of Intelligent Robotics of Novosibirsk State University. The sample consisted of 74 subjects aged from 17 to 33 years (30 men and 44 women). The subjects were equally distributed in the areas: 37 people were bachelors in the department of «Psychology» and 37 people were bachelors in the department of «Mechatronics and Robotics. Artificial intelligence». The study used the Toronto Alexithymic Scale TAS-26 and the Engagement with Beauty Scale. A negative relationship was confirmed between the level of alexithymia and the level of sensitivity to the beauty of ideas. Additionally, results were obtained related to the differences between students of the department «Psychology» and students of the department «Mechatronics and Robotics. Artificial intelligence». Psychology students are more susceptible to the inner beauty of a person than programming students and, accordingly, they have a greater level of general sensitivity to beauty. Also, as additional confirmation, the results obtained in a previous study about the difference between men and women in the level of receptivity to the beauty of nature were confirmed: women are more receptive to the beauty of nature than men [Nosova, 2022].
Training Jewish Pilots at Flight Schools in Czechoslovakia during the War of Independence
Authors: Frank Hagai , Goldstein Yossi
Published: March 2024

On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel. In response, the Arab states invaded Israel and launched an all-out war with the aim of forcibly nullifying the Declaration of Independence. The danger of an invasion of Israel by five Arab armies led by Egypt (alongside Syria, Jordan, Iraq, and Lebanon) was already known. It was clear to Ben-Gurion and the other heads of the security apparatus of the Jewish community in Palestine/Israel that considering the Egyptian army’s air power and the fact that the Haganah had only a few light aircraft and not a single fighter plane, fighter planes had to be purchased immediately and pilots trained to fly them. The article will describe how the IDF purchased 25 Messerschmitt-Avia fighter jets and 50 Spitfires and planned to train Israel Air Force pilots to fly these aircraft.
Iran and the Spread of Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism in Latin America
Authors: Fleischman Luis
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on Iranian propaganda and ideological indoctrination in Latin America, which contains a strong component of anti-Zionism and antisemitism. Iran has various interests in the region, and Latin America‘s geographical proximity to the United States could facilitate hostile retaliatory action by Iran against the US. Iran has capitalized on existing political trends in various countries by establishing solid ties with authoritarian populists, left-wing governments, and social movements. However, Iran has also seen the extreme right wing as an asset. The paper studies Iran’s ties and actions, particularly its propaganda campaigns, reviewing events in various locations – Venezuela, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil, Chile – and showing how in each country Iran has based its activity on local trends of new populist movements, regimes, and intellectual support for them across Latin America. This study indicates Iran ‘s allies in the region – governments, political parties, NGOs, and social movements hostile to Israel – and points out some worrisome challenges. The fact that some groups and parties are calling for the elimination of Zionism shows the extent to which Iranian and Palestinian propaganda has made headway, particularly on the left. Although the antisemitic right has less mass appeal in Latin America, it may gain strength in the future as conspiracy theories become more and more mainstream worldwide.
Constructing a Territorial Identity in YouTube Interviews
Authors: Vladimirova Chepkina Elina , Sergeyevna Golousova Elizaveta
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the problem of constructing a territorial identity in modern media discourse based on interviews in popular YouTube video blogs. A discourse analysis methodology is used in accordance with the constructivist approach, as well as an individualistic approach to identity. Meanings associated with territorial identity are considered in such practices of character construction as the choice of a character type, presentation of an autobiographical narrative, and valuable self-identification which is topical for YouTube interviews. The results of the study (which included 50 interviews conducted in 2017–2020) are presented. The analysis shows that personal attachment to a territory can be discussed as the result of a meaningful choice within a framework of individual self-realization or as a result of a combination of external circumstances. Identity thematization is not associated with any specific type of character in media discourse. Territorial identification is primarily significant in the context of autobiographical narratives, including with respect to changes in place of residence and demonstration of the individual’s motivations in life and significant values.
If You Want War, Prepare for Peace: The Role of Peace in Clausewitz’s On War
Authors: Rickover Itamar
Published: March 2024

The military is one of the largest and most centralized organizations in most countries. Since the early days of the State of Israel, the military echelon has assumed broad responsibility that goes beyond what is customary in democratic countries. The Intelligence Directorate and the Planning Division enjoyed the status of almostexclusive sources of national intelligence assessments and political-security planning, respectively. The purpose of this article is to examine and describe the extent of the military echelon’s influence on the political echelon, with emphasis on political-strategic planning and national intelligence assessments. The article discusses the influence of the military, as a bureaucratic organization, on the political echelon in the decision-making process in the political-security sphere, arguing that decisions on foreign and security issues do not always favor the much more powerful organization. To this end, I will examine the model of bureaucratic-organizational dynamics as manifested in Israel during the First Intifada. The starting point of the bureaucratic-organizational decision-making model developed by Halperin and Ellison is that there is organizational heterogeneity within the government system, and decisions reflect the different interests and strengths of the decision-makers and organizations taking part in the process in a manner that always favors the most powerful.
Government Legitimacy in Israel against the Background of Restrictive Public Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cohen Erez
Published: March 2024

The public policy implemented in Israel to end the COVID-19 pandemic limited the individual freedom of Israeli citizens. This policy suffered from a lack of uniformity in the various sectors of society regarding the nature and enforcement of the regulations and restrictions. This period was marked by governmental instability in Israel, leading to repeated elections within a short time. In addition, the Prime Minister was embroiled in legal proceedings on suspicion of corruption. Therefore, this study examines Israelis’ attitudes regarding the perceived legitimacy of the government during the COVID-19 pandemic in light of aspects of public policy and against the backdrop of political instability and suspicions of government corruption. The findings of the study are based on an attitude survey of approximately 740 Israeli citizens (Jews and Arabs). The findings indicate the effect of perceptions of government policy as flawed, politicized, and discriminatory on the degree of governmental legitimacy perceived by citizens. In addition, evidence was found indicating that the political instability and suspicions of government corruption affected the perceived degree of governmental legitimacy. The main innovation of the study is the finding that citizens’ political identification has a mediating role, with a moderating or radicalizing influence, on the relationship between the indicators examined and the perceived degree of governmental legitimacy.
The Formal and the Informal in the Position of Local Councilor in Israel
Authors: Baruchy Tehila
Published: March 2024

The article argues that in countries like Israel, where the status of council members in local government is weak, council members' activity takes place mainly in informal channels at the expense of activity in formal channels. The article shows that when there is a weakness in the status of councilors, the formal components of the council's role become redundant and informal channels of activity are developed. In this way, governmental transparency and representative democracy at the local level are harmed. The article contributes to an understanding of the development of informal channels of activity among councilors, designed to overcome structural conditions and legal and organizational barriers. These channels focus on actions of councilors that are not defined in official documents of the Ministry of the Interior. The empirical study was conducted using a qualitative approach and is based on in-depth interviews with 26 council members in local authorities in Israel.
The Symbolic Meaning of Ready to Tetek In The Wedding Custom of Dayak Bakati Kanayatn Setango Ethnicity in Binua Tambang Laut Tebas District Sambas Regency
Authors: Rivena Ledy , Bahari Yohanes , Hidayah Riama Al , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation process and symbolic meaning of the ready-to-tek procession carried out by the Dayak Bakati Kanayatn Setango ethnic community. This research uses qualitative research approaches and Victor Turner's interpretation theory, namely Exegetical Meaning, Operational Meaning, and Positional Meaning. The results showed that the ready-to-tek procession consisted of six stages, namely Pamuka Acare, Mileh Badan Siap, Suap Kasih, Nyarah Mahung, Mingkat Patuah, and Panutup Acare. In the procession, there are traditional devices that are used and have important meanings, such as Patunde, Siap Tetek, Pangkuman, Lamang ge Tumpi, and Pangiak Adat. Researchers suggest the need for documentation and more holistic and in-depth research in the field of Sociology related to ethnicity and culture. In addition, the younger generation of the Dayak Bakati Kanayatn Setango ethnic community really needs to learn about local customs and culture so that they can preserve and understand the importance contained in these customs and cultures.
Analysis of Children's Mental Health in Parents of Different Religions: An Anthropological Psychological Perspective
Authors: Junida Dwi Surti
Published: March 2024

Based on religious differences between couples pose challenges in parenting, so this study aims to find cultural diversity and parenting in families of other religions, psychological impacts and mental health on children from families of different faiths, and the integration of psychological anthropology in the care of children of families of different religions. This qualitative research explores issues or mental problems experienced by children in forming their character. The study found that parenting families of other faiths has a positive value for their children's development. Parenting practices are based on cultural traditions, ethnic values, and family habits passed down from generation to generation, as well as the influence of parenting on the emotional, social, and cognitive development of children who apply parenting strategies such as authoritative, overprotective, and permissive that do not carry elements of their respective religions. In addition, it also found integration in the care of children through practices such as tolerance, politeness, helpfulness, honesty, friendliness, empathy, and sympathy. The impact of mental health on their parenting can be prevented by implementing inclusive parenting that emphasizes the practice of cultural diversity, values, and beliefs in their family environment. Hopefully, these findings can provide an essential understanding of the religious differences that affect the upbringing of children of different faith families, providing insight for anthropology and psychology practitioners on the importance of understanding aspects of religion in supporting child development.
Quantitative structure-retention relationships for pyridinium-based ionic liquids used as gas chromatographic stationary phases: convenient software and assessment of reliability of the results
Authors: Sholokhova Anastasia , Matyushin Dmitriy , Shashkov Mikhail
Published: March 2024

Ionic liquids, i.e., organic salts with a low melting point, can be used as gas chromatographic liquid stationary phases. These stationary phases have some advantages such as peculiar selectivity, high polarity, and thermostability. Many previous works are devoted to such stationary phases. However, there are still no large enough retention data sets of structurally diverse compounds for them. Consequently, there are very few works devoted to quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) for ionic liquid-based stationary phases. This work is aimed to close this gap. Three ionic liquids with substituted pyridinium cations are considered. We provide large enough data sets (123 - 158 compounds) that can be used in further works devoted to QSRR and related methods. We provide a QSRR study using this data set and demonstrate the following. The retention index for a polyethylene glycol stationary phase (denoted as RIPEG), predicted using another model, can be used as a molecular descriptor. The use of this descriptor significantly improves the accuracy of the QSRR model. Both deep learning-based and linear models were considered for RIPEG prediction. The ability to predict the retention indices for ionic liquid-based stationary phases with high accuracy is demonstrated. Particular attention is paid to the reproducibility and reliability of the QSRR study. It was demonstrated that adding/removing several compounds, small perturbations of the data set can considerably affect the results such as descriptor importance and model accuracy. These facts have to be considered in order to avoid misleading conclusions. For the QSRR research, we developed a software tool with a graphical user interface, which we called CHERESHNYA. It is intended to select molecular descriptors and construct linear equations connecting molecular descriptors with gas chromatographic retention indices for any stationary phase. The software allows the user to generate several hundred molecular descriptors (one-dimensional and two-dimensional). Among them, predicted retention indices for popular stationary phases such as polydimethylsiloxane and polyethylene glycol are used as molecular descriptors. Various methods for selecting (and assessing the importance of) molecular descriptors have been implemented, in particular the Boruta algorithm, partial least squares, genetic algorithms, L1-regularized regression (LASSO) and others. The software is free, open-source and available online.
Community Involvement and the Use of Coffee Exocarp as a Growth Medium for Cajuput Plantation in Post-Mining Land Reclamation in PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA)
Authors: Putra Taupan Ariansyah , Rejo Amin , Windusari Yuanita
Published: March 2024

The cajuput plant (Melaleuca cajuputi) is valued for its essential oil production and its ability to thrive in challenging environments, including post-mining lands. PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA) has cultivated this plant extensively to supply seeds for reclamation projects on former mine sites, along with the provision of location-specific fertilizers. This study aims to identify the new alternative organic materials, determining the optimal formula for plant growth media and also to measure the tangible and intangible impacts of the community involvement. Following the implementation of statistical testing involving the analysis of variance model (ANOVA) and subsequent test, which is the least significant difference (LSD) test, definitive findings reveal that incorporating coffee exocarp as a growth medium significantly impacts the elevation of plant height and the augmentation of Cajuput leaf count. The most efficacious treatment is delineated as P2, characterized by a 1:1 composition of coffee exocarp and soil. The involvement of the local community has precipitated several advantageous outcomes, encompassing the creation of employment opportunities, the facilitation of economic equilibrium, and the development of smallholder forestry enterprises within the local community.
Analisis tindak tutur ekspresif dalam podcast Denny Sumargo “Gw bukan cerminan anak ustadz, selalu salah dan dihujat netizen”
Authors: Ni-kentyas Ni-kentyasmara Hasanah , Alber Alber
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif dalam podcast Denny Sumargo “Gw Bukan Cerminan Anak Ustadz, Selalu Salah dan Dihujat Netizen”. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode analisis isi atau content analysis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa podcast Denny Sumargo “Gw Bukan Cerminan Anak Ustadz, Selalu Salah dan Dihujat Netizen”. Adapun data penelitian ini seluruh tuturan ekspresif dalam podcast tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik simak, teknik catat, dan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data tindak tutur ekspresif dalam podcast Denny Sumargo “Gw Bukan Cerminan Anak Ustadz, Selalu Salah dan Dihujat Netizen” terdapat 56 data yang terbagi menjadi 7 fungsi yaitu tindak tutur ekspresif berterima kasih, tindak tutur ekspresif selamat, tindak tutur ekspresif memaafkan, tindak tutur ekspresif mengampuni, tindak tutur ekspresif menyalahkan, tindak tutur ekspresif memuji, dan tindak tutur ekspresif belasungkawa. Adapun data dari seluruh tuturan Abidzar dan Denny Sumargo “Gw Bukan Cerminan Anak Ustadz, Selalu Salah dan Dihujat Netizen” menunjukkan mengapa fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang paling terbanyak digunakan yaitu tindak tutur ekspresif selamat, karena tuturan pernyataan selamat dari penutur dapat diperoleh dari mitra tutur dengan maksud mengekspresikan ucapan selamat kepada mitra tutur, sedangkan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif yang paling sedikit digunakan yaitu tindak tutur ekspresif terima kasih, karena beberapa tuturan dengan alasan bahwa lawan tutur atau mitra tutur akan melakukan apa yang diminta oleh penutur atau dapat disebabkan oleh penutur yang telah memberikan sesuatu atau penutur yang menyukai mitra tutur.
UWB TAPERED-SLOT PATCH ANTENNA WITH RECONFIGURABLE DUAL BAND-NOTCHES CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: R. Azeez Adham
Published: March 2024

An ultra-wideband patch antenna (UWB) that makes use of tapered slot technology is designed and analyzed in this article. Coplanar waveguide feeds the projected antenna. The presented antenna displayed superior UWB performances with -10 dB return-loss bandwidth, ranging from 1.9 to 12 GHz. The projected slot antenna has another benefit of minimizing the interference effect of the narrow band communications conducted by two notch bands operating at 3.3–3.8 GHz (WiMAX) and 5.1-6 GHz (WLAN and HIPERLAN/2), respectively. The Dual-Bands rejection is generated by etching out a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) from the patch and placing a trapezoidal split ring resonator (TSRR). Adaptable single or dual-band rejection characteristics have been added to the behavior of the UWB antenna, by mounting electronic switching across SRR and CSRR. Furthermore, the presented UWB slot antenna is printed on an FR4-epoxy substrate (εr = 4.4) and it has an overall size of . 55x48x1.5 mm3
Rozwijanie zdolności samoregulacyjnych u dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym – perspektywa kulturowo-historyczna. Etnograficzne studium przypadku
Authors: Filipiak Ewa
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to address the development of a child’s self-regulatory abilities and their significance in enhancing students’ academic achievements. In order to understand the genesis of an individual’s metacognitive processes, the article draws upon the cultural-historical theory of L.S. Vygotsky, wherein self-regulation is closely linked to the development of higher mental functions. Students’ self-regulatory abilities are nurtured through interactions with adults. Teachers, acting as “promoters of students’ self-regulation”, contribute to the emergence of personal planning procedures, control of the child’s own actions, shape learning experiences, and develop cognitive operations necessary for increasingly independent learning. Most researchers believe that school does not teach self-regulation. Self-regulation appears in formal school documentation and declarations, but few teachers make real attempts to deliberately develop it. The article presents an ethnographic case study and analyzes the socio-cultural context of an intentionally created learning environment conducive to the development of self-regulatory abilities in children in their first year of school education. The research encompasses two perspectives: the experiences of the teacher and the children.
What is the area of a pig? Problem posing and problem solving in early childhood education
Authors: Jastrzębowska Kalina
Published: March 2024

Problem posing and problem solving serve as a crucial element of classroom instruction in early mathematics education, and have long been a topic of study of many practitioners and researchers. Used as a powerful tool for differentiation, they affect the ways in which the practice of mathematics is perceived by students and also help teachers gauge children’s understanding of concepts. In the student-centered approach, problem posing and problem solving can successfully engage students in creative educational situations. This research has been part of a broader design research project, the aim of which was to investigate the relationship between a classroom environment that allows for dialogue and young children’s propensity to design and solve their own tasks. Methodology included taking field notes and photographs, followed by reflection sessions. Turning young mathematicians into independent inquirers helped them gain authentic ownership of their knowledge. Additionally, it aided in the development of the young children’s competencies in effective engagement in problem posing activities. The toolbox of instructional techniques for problem posing in the classroom evolved, transforming mathematical classrooms into inquiry polygons for all learners.
Nauczycielki wobec możliwości zmiany pozycji społecznej przez uczniów. Klasowość w perspektywie ich osobistych teorii pedagogicznych
Authors: Duda Dorota
Published: March 2024

In this article, I discuss early childhood education teachers’ attitudes towards possibilities of social mobility by pupils from lower-class background families. I problematise the issue of equality, discuss the opportunity for students’ social mobility within the school system, and introduce the teachers’ private pedagogical theories I identified during my PhD research. I have distinguished an emancipatory potential and an adaptive character of these, as well as subtypes of these theories.
Przeszukując e-pustynię: po-krytyczny namysł nad e-podręcznikami dla edukacji wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Bielinis Lidia
Published: March 2024

The title phrase “e-desert” is a metaphor that emphasizes the comparison of e-textbooks to a desert, i.e., a place which may initially seem difficult to access and unfriendly, but at the same time, which can be full of potentiality. E-textbooks, a relatively new teaching tool supporting early childhood education, symbolize a new educational space that may be unfamiliar and require an adaptation. The task set for this article is to analyze their potential from a post-critical perspective. The considerations will aim to identify the potential of e-textbooks for early school education posted on the zpe.gov.pl platform.
Gender Ideology in the Study of Islamic Legal Thought at Postgraduate UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Authors: Muhtarom Ali , Rohayana Ade Dedi , Ahmad Maghfur , Muhajarah Kurnia , Hamid Nur
Published: March 2024

The formation of gender ideology can occur at various levels, and allows it to be socialized through social and institutional institutions at various levels. One of them is a university where students learn to research and study Islamic law. Higher education is one of the vital media to build a gender responsive culture. The focus in this study is to analyze gender ideology that influences students in researching and writing scientific papers, and how gender construction in Islamic legal thinking is in student work. Based on this study using a qualitative-phenomelologic approach and descriptive-analytic in nature, it was found out that, first, the gender ideology of students in conducting research and writing scientific papers is justice and gender awareness, secondly, the construction of Islamic legal thought in Postgraduates can be grouped according to two; 1) the orientation or direction of graduate student gender studies is more dominated by contextual or applied-empirical studies than textual or normative-legalistic studies. 2) the direction of analysis of gender studies is more defined as a study "about" women, not a study with a gender perspective or a study that uses gender as an analytical tool. Even though the two have fundamental differences, the difference is in the way of viewing used, not just gender, but more about the roles and functions between men and women.
Ain’t No Man: Female Masculinity in Android Game Legend of the Phoenix
Authors: Adelia Silvy , Hirano Shun  , Dwi Kusumaningtyas  , Ephrilia Fitriana  , Yulia Andriani
Published: March 2024

This study performs content analysis on an Android game titled Legend of the Phoenix. Legend of the Phoenix, commonly known as LoP, is an otome (girl) game released by Modo Game in 2020. Like most otome games, Legend of the Phoenix revolves around the journey of a young woman who is given a second chance at life after her first ends tragically. The player takes the role of this young woman and has to complete various missions and storylines in order to complete the game. This study aims to find messages about gender presented in the game by analyzing its visual and verbal content. It focuses on identifying female masculinity in the special recruitment group of Female General or Heroine . The game characters being analyzed are the four Generals in Legend of the Phoenix—Hua Mulan, Mu Guiying, Liang Hongyu, and Qin Liangyu. They will be examined in terms of role, abilities, and appearance and their relation to the concept of female masculinity introduced by Halberstam. The result shows that the Female General belongs to Femme Pretender type. It means that the characters of Hua Mulan, Mu Guiying, Liang Hongyu, and Qin Liangyu possess masculine traits while also keeping their female appearance.
Studi Kritis Atas Pemikiran Riffat Hassan tentang Hadis Misoginis ‘Penciptaan Perempuan’
Authors: Jayana Thoriq Aziz , Edi Susanto
Published: March 2024

tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengkaji pemikiran Riffat Hassan, sekaligus mengkritisi, tentang pandangannya terhadap hadis ‘penciptaan perempuan’ yang dinilainya sebagai hadis misoginis. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh Riffat bertujuan untuk mendekonstruksi dan menawarkan interpretasi lain, dengan analisis feminisme, agar menghasilkan pemahaman yang egaliter. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah (1) menjelaskan pengaruh thought and cultural background yang mempengaruhi pemikiran feminisme Riffat Hassan, (2) menjelaskan hasil reinterpretasi Riffat terhadap teori penciptaan perempuan, dan penolakannya terhadap penafsiran tradisional yang terkesan merendahkan perempuan, (3) berbagai kritik terhadap pemikiran Riffat terkait hadis misoginis ‘penciptaan perempuan’, mulai dari kritik sanad hingga matan yang bermasalah.
Parental Education Conditions in Rural Areas of Bengkulu: Case Study on Responsive Gender, Parenting Styles, Equality Behavior, and Learning Needs
Authors: Putra Ari
Published: March 2024

This study is to examine the understand the awareness and knowledge of the community in these areas regarding gender issue, which crucial for informing government policies on community education. This scientific paper employs a qualitative approach to comprehensively describe the nuanced experiences of parental education in Bengkulu, Indonesia. The research was conducted in three rural area Bengkulu Province located on Sumatra Island, Indonesia. parental education in rural areas is hindered by persistence of traditional gender roles that assign distinct responsibilities to women and men. the study revealed that there are distortions in the community understandings of gender in rural Bengkulu. The distortions manifest as a lack of awareness and understanding of gender issues, resulting in inadequate child-parent interaction, especially among fatherless families, perpetuation of gender stereotypes and a deficiency in gender-responsive literacy. The findings indicate that parental education in rural areas is hindered by persistence of traditional gender roles that assign distinct responsibilities to women and men. Understanding the condition of parental education and gender responsiveness in rural Bengkulu is very important because it is directly related to government policy making in the field of public education. This report highlights the importance of promoting gender equality, combating stereotypes, and improving parent education in rural areas to create a more inclusive and responsive educational environment.
Harmoni Persatuan dalam Perbedaan : Problematika Pernikahan Lintas Organisasi NU Dan Muhammadiyah Dalam Bahtera Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Tegal)
Authors: Sairin Novi Asmaul Khasanah , Sari Isma , Hami Widodo
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the challenges of harmonious unity in differences in cross-organizational marriages between Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah within the household. The main focus of the research is to understand the impact of different views of religious organizations on the dynamics of relationships and interactions between couples from NU and Muhammadiyah organizations. With a qualitative approach, this research involves in-depth interviews and observations of couples who face this problem. The research results show that differences in principles and values ​​between NU and Muhammadiyah can create tension in the household, requiring more intense open communication and the ability to manage differences wisely. This research also highlights the importance of an inclusive approach and mutual respect to strengthen harmony in households across religious organizations. The implications of these findings can contribute to efforts to understand the dynamics of marriage across organizations and design interventions that support the sustainability of unity despite differences in society.Keeyword : Harmony, Marriage, Cross-organization.