bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glass, Light, and Action
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Vig Komal , Kaunert Christian , Lal Ruchi
Published: May 2024

The inevitable growth of urbanization, coupled with the imperative shift towards sustainable development has propelled the emergence of smart cities as crucibles of innovation and resilience. Within this transformative landscape, solar photovoltaic (PV) glass stands as a pioneering technology that has promising applications to redefine the very fabric of urban infrastructure. The integration of solar PV glass becomes a focal point for transforming the energy landscape, reshaping urban architecture, and harmonizing with Industry 5.0 and Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9), as smart cities develop into dynamic hubs of innovation and sustainability. Solar PV glass is a groundbreaking technology that transcends conventional energy remedies as it is an urban development accelerator that integrates solar energy harvesting with architectural features in a seamless manner. This chapter embarks on a journey to explore the multifaceted role of solar PV glass in catalyzing the sustainable transformation of Smart cities.
Study of the Relationship Between Innovation and Economic Growth
Authors: Say Arem , Affes Habib
Published: May 2024

Technological innovation is one of the main determinants of economic growth in a turbulent and dynamic environment. The creation of wealth depends mainly on the competitiveness of the company and its performance, especially if innovation constitutes a strategic priority. The interest of this research aimed to test the impact of innovation on economic growth during the period 1985 to 2019 in Tunisia; more precisely, it highlights, through a theoretical analysis, the link between these innovations and economic growth and the essential role it plays in ensuring economic growth. This research also highlights the contributions of empirical studies that have tested this link. In order to verify this relationship, an econometric model and statistical data were produced with the aim of measuring innovation by the total number of patents. This study shows a significant positive effect of innovation on growth and confirms that innovation is indeed an important cause of growth. These results highlight the importance of promoting and supporting innovation as a key strategy to strengthen business competitiveness and foster economic growth.
Vignette Methodology
Authors: Kırmızı Özkan
Published: May 2024

The chapter offers an overview of vignette methodology, reviews existing research on vignettes both in the broad educational realm and in applied linguistics, and suggests ways and topics that could be studied through the vignette methodology. Vignettes are frequently defined as text-based, visual-based, or video-based descriptive instances representing specific situations to elicit data from participants. These episodes could include people, situations, or events. Vignettes enable researchers to mine information through carefully-crafted episodes and optionally designed follow-up interviews, which pave the way for effective elicitation of participants' beliefs, emotions, judgements, attitudes, or values. It could be stated that vignette methodology enables researchers to find the interpretive links between theory and practice. It is suggested that the vignette methodology offers a viable solution in cases where it is hard to come across or re-create the exemplary situations in real life.
A Comprehensive Guide to Conducting Systematic Reviews
Authors: Cong-Lem Ngo
Published: May 2024

This chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for conducting systematic reviews (SRs) in applied linguistics. SRs play a crucial role in this field, allowing researchers to analyze and synthesize existing research, facilitating evidence-based decisions and advancements. The chapter provides detailed guidance on conducting an SR, including formulating clear research questions, developing effective search strategies, screening and selecting studies based on predefined criteria, extracting and synthesizing data, appraising the quality of included studies, and reporting findings clearly. A checklist tailored for appraising studies within applied linguistics ensures comprehensive evaluation of quality and relevance. Additionally, the chapter explores using generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools to streamline and enhance the SR process, discussing applications, opportunities, and challenges. In summary, this chapter serves as a comprehensive roadmap, equipping researchers with the knowledge and tools to conduct rigorous and innovative SRs in applied linguistics.
Assessing the correlation between the Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Bother Impact Index and International Prostate Symptom Score after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Authors: Amu Okwudli Calistus , Anyimba Solomon Kenechukwu
Published: May 2024

Improvements in Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) and Quality of Life (QoL) are usually the key reasons men seek surgical options for their management. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is an effective surgical option for these patients, and it is increasingly being employed in the management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of TURP on the Bother Impact Index (BII) score and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and assess the correlation between these two parameters three months after TURP. This was a prospective study of 194 men who had TURP between February 2018 and October 2019. On clinical evaluation, all the patients included in the study had moderate to severe LUTS attributable to BPH. Preoperatively, detailed histories were taken of each patient, and the IPSS questionnaire was administered. The mean age of the participants was 66.28 years (Standard Deviation, SD=8.19). The modal age group was the sixth decade. The mean BII score of the patients was 5.73 (SD=0.45), and the mean IPPS of the patients was 25.85 (SD=5.07). The mean BII score 3 months post-TURP was 1.44 (SD±0.91), while the mean IPSS 3 months post-TURP was 2.75 (SD±1.33). There was a strong positive and statistically significant correlation between BII score and IPSS at 3 months post-TURP (r=+0.770, p<0.001).
Forensic science in medicine: What every doctor in SA should know
Authors: Müller Katrin , Saayman Gert
Published: May 2024

No abstract available.
Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis
Authors: Gotlieb David
Published: May 2024

No abstract available.
Is Family Medicine in Sync? [Reflections on Stellenbosch 2003]
Authors: De Villiers Pierre
Published: May 2024

No abstract available.
Common skin conditions affecting the scalp: Tinea Capitis, Pediculosis Capitis, Seborrhoeic Dermatitis, Dandruff, Psoriasis
Authors: Jacyk W.K.
Published: May 2024

The structure of the skin and its function varies in the different regions of the body. The scalp with its high density of large hair follicles and abundance of sebaceous glands constitutes a unique area. The scalp is apparently less prone to inflammation. Some dermatological conditions of the scalp will be discussed: dermatophytic infection (tinea capitis) as a common infectious process affecting both the skin and hair; pediculosis capitis, the unique parasitic infestation; and inflammatory diseases, seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff and psoriasis.
Нелинейность векторных функций над конечными полями
Authors: Ryabov Vladimir Gennadievich
Published: May 2024

Нелинейность векторной функции определена как расстояние Хэмминга до множества аффинных отображений. Установлена связь параметров, характеризующих нелинейность, с коэффициентами Фурье характеров векторной функции. На ее основе показана возможность нахождения параметров нелинейности отображения через аналогичные параметры его составляющих при различных видах декомпозиции. Представлена универсальная верхняя граница нелинейности, получены выражения границ нелинейности через коэффициенты Фурье характеров, позволяющие уточнить известные ранее границы для некоторых классов отображений. Найдена зависимость нижней границы нелинейности от дифференциальной равномерности.
Phân lập và tuyển chọn chủng vi khuẩn Pseudomonas sp. có khả năng đối kháng với nấm Colletotrichum scovillei gây bệnh thán thư trên cây ớt ở Lâm Đồng
Authors: Trang Trần Thùy , Phấn Trần Thị , Nguyệt Nguyễn Thị Ánh , Hòa Đinh Anh , Dương Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Loan Hà Thị , Châm Lê Thị Mai
Published: May 2024

Bệnh thán thư do nấm Colletotrichum gây ra trên nhiều loại cây trồng. Trong đó, ớt là một trong những cây trồng bị ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến năng suất và chất lượng. Ở Việt Nam, Lâm Đồng là một trong những địa điểm trồng ớt nhiều nhất cả nước và bị ảnh hưởng nhiều do bệnh thán thư gây ra. Hiện nay, việc sử dụng chế phẩm sinh học được hướng đến trong phòng trừ bệnh hại trên cây trồng vì vừa hiệu quả vừa an toàn. Trong các đối tượng vi sinh vật, vi khuẩn Pseudomonas có nhiều cơ chế đối kháng với các nấm gây bệnh thán thư. Trên cơ sở đó, nghiên cứu phân lập và tuyển chọn chủng vi khuẩn Pseudomonas sp. có khả năng đối kháng tốt với nấm Colletotrichum scovillei gây bệnh trên cây ớt ở Lâm Đồng đã được thực hiện. Từ 12 mẫu đất thu được, nghiên cứu này đã phân lập được 19 chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng thuộc chi Pseudomonas. Trong đó khả năng đối kháng với nấm Colletotrichum scovillei của chủng LD3.1 cao nhất (60.78% sau 15 ngày). Kết quả phân tích dựa trình tự gene 16S DNA cho thấy chủng LD3.1 tương đồng gần với vi khuẩn Pseudomonas putida (100%).
Tế bào gốc trung mô mô dây rốn người an toàn khi được ghép trên chuột C57BL/6
Authors: Thuỷ Phạm Nguyễn Thanh , Đông Lê Văn , Điển Mai Văn , Hạnh Ngô Thị Tuyết , Thảo Lưu Thị Thu , Huyền Trương Thị Thu , Trúc Phạm Lê Bửu
Published: May 2024

Tế bào gốc trung mô từ mô dây rốn người (human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells, hUC-MSCs) thường nằm ở lớp nội mô dưới vỏ dây rốn, vùng quanh mạch máu, Wharton’s Jelly, là nguồn tế bào gốc đa tiềm năng. Đặc tính nổi bật của hUC-MSCs là khả năng điều biến miễn dịch và tính sinh miễn dịch thấp do thiếu sự hoạt động của HLA-DR và biểu hiện thấp MHC lớp I. Chúng tôi đã thực hiện phân lập, tăng sinh các tế bào gốc này trong môi trường không FBS, không kháng sinh và đánh giá tính an toàn của liệu pháp bằng cách ghép tế bào gốc trung mô này trên chuột C57BL/6. Các con chuột (n = 9) được truyền hUC-MSCs (3×105 tế bào/con) theo đường tĩnh mạch đuôi. Sau khi truyền thành công, các con chuột được theo dõi sức khỏe theo các mốc thời gian cố định. Sau 21 ngày tiêm, các bộ phận của chuột như não, tim, gan, lá lách, phổi, thận, mô nơi tiêm được thu nhận để đánh giá việc sinh u và xơ hóa mô; các mẫu máu và nước tiểu được thu nhận để đánh giá các chỉ tiêu sinh hóa và thành phần tế bào máu. Việc ghép hUC-MSCs theo đường truyền tĩnh mạch đuôi bước đầu cho thấy tính an toàn cao trên chuột, làm tiền đề cho việc ứng dụng liệu pháp trị liệu tế bào trên lâm sàng.
KEKERABATAN BAHASA OGAN DAN BAHASA JAWA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Arlini Eva Widya , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: May 2024

Kekerabatan bahasa berkaitan dengan konsep hubungan atau persamaan antara bahasa-bahasa yang berbeda. Kekerabatan bahasa sering kali diidentifikasi melalui kesamaan struktur tata bahasa, kosakata, atau fonologi antara dua bahasa. Dalam penelitian ini kekerabatan bahasa yang diukur adalah bahasa Ogan dan bahasa Jawa. Penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kekerabatan bahasa Ogan dan bahasa Jawa dengan metode deskriptif kualitiatif dengan teknik baca dan catat serta metode kuantitatif dengan teknik leksikostatistik. Untuk mengetahui kekerabatan antar bahasa perlu dilakukan klasifikasi pasangan identik, korespondensi fonemis, korespondensi fonetis, dan pasangan beda satu fonem sehingga akan diperoleh presentase kekerabatan bahasa keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui presentase kekerabatan antara kedua bahasa serta membantu mengetahui pemetaan hubungan kebahasaan seiring perubahan waktu. Hasil penelitian antara kekerabatan Bahasa Ogan dan Bahasa Jawa berdasarkan 200 daftar kosakata yang dikumpulkan didapatkan bahwa keduanya memiliki presentase kekerabatan sebesar 0.18%. Data tersebut merupakan hasil klasifikasi kekerabatan pasangan identik yang memiliki kesamaan 10 kosakata, kesamaan pasangan korespondensi fonemis sebanyak 14 kosakata, kesamaan pasangan korespondensi sebanyak 11 kosakata, dan pasangan beda satu fonem sebanyak satu. Kecilnya kekerabatan Bahasa tersebut dapat dipengaruhi salah satunya adalah pada letak geografis yang berbeda.AbstractLanguage kinship relates to the concept of relationships or similarities between different languages. Language kinship is often identified through similarities in grammatical structure, vocabulary, or phonology between two languages. In this study, the language relationships measured were Ogan and Javanese. The research used to determine the relationship between the Ogan language and the Javanese language uses a qualitative descriptive method using reading and note-taking techniques and a quantitative method using lexicostatistical techniques. To determine the relationship between languages, it is necessary to classify identical pairs, phonemic correspondence, phonetic correspondence, and pairs that differ by one phoneme so that a percentage of the relationship between the two languages can be obtained. The aim of this research is to determine the percentage of relationship between the two languages and to help determine the mapping of linguistic relationships over time. The results of research between the kinship of Ogan and Javanese based on 200 vocabulary lists collected showed that the two had a kinship percentage of 0.18%. This data is the result of kinship classification of identical pairs that have 10 vocabularies in common, 14 vocabularies in phonemic correspondence pairs, 11 vocabularies in common in correspondence pairs, and pairs that differ by one phoneme. The small relationship between these languages can be influenced, among other things, by different geographical locations.
A környezeti etika bölcselettörténeti előzményei
Authors: Loboczky János
Published: May 2024

Tanulmányomban napjaink egyik aktuális etikai részterületének, az ún. környezeti etikának a filozófia- és vallástörténeti előzményeivel foglalkozom. Először egy rövid áttekintést adok arról, hogy a világvallásokban milyen nézetekkel találkozhatunk az ember és a természet viszonyával kapcsolatban. A következőkben a filozófiatörténet néhány korszakának, illetve gondolkodójának (görögök, Bacon, Descartes, Spinoza, F. Schlegel, Schelling) a témánkkal kapcsolatos fontosabb elemzéseit elevenítem fel. Különösen fontosnak tartom Spinoza Etika című munkáját, amely a modern „mélyökológiák” szemléletére is hatással volt. Befejezésül a francia teológus-filozófus, Teilhard de Chardin és a német filozófus, Hans Jonas felfogásának azt a lényegi elemét idézem fel, hogy a természet iránti globális emberi felelősség miért elengedhetetlen követelmény az élhető jövő szempontjából.
A hazai technológiai fejlődés tendenciái a pandémia árnyékában
Authors: Csugány Julianna , Tánczos Tamás
Published: May 2024

Az elmúlt években a koronavírus-járvány jelentősen megváltoztatta a gazdaság működését, a számos negatív hatással szemben azonban pozitívumnak tekinthető a válsághelyzetet kísérő dinamikus technológiai fejlődés. Az új technológiai megoldások már a járványt megelőzően is adottak voltak, de a pandémia katalizátorként felgyorsította ezek széles körű elterjedését a gazdaságban, kikényszerítve a digitális eszközök diffúzióját és az ezek működtetéséhez szükséges kompetenciák gyors elsajátítását is. A negyedik ipari forradalom vívmányai a mindennapi élet és a gazdasági folyamatok egyre nagyobb mértékű digitalizálódását segítik, melyek a hatékonyság és a termelékenység növekedését eredményezik a gazdaságban. Jelen tanulmány a hazai technológiai fejlődés fő tendenciáinak áttekintését célozza, megpróbálva összegezni a pandémia technológiai fejlődésre gyakorolt hatását, valamint Magyarország példájával rávilágítani arra, hogy a dinamikus digitális fejlesztés és az új technológiák gyors diffúziója miatt a technológiai vezető és követő országok között mérséklődhet-e a technológiai rés.
Fostering Social Connectedness in First Year Seminar Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kudrna Rebecca , Tiemann Suzanne , Swoboda Michael , Hanrahan Timothy
Published: May 2024

University First Year Seminar (FYS) programs are diverse in their content and pedagogy. Yet all seek to assist first-year students in the difficult college transition. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate if grouping similar academic majors into the existing First Year Seminar (FYS) courses would improve social connectedness, use of academic resources, and engagement on campus. A subset of first year students were assigned to either the control group (CON) of normal mixed major sections, or to the experimental course (EXP) with only related majors. Thirteen EXP and 36 CON students completed the data collection, including an 18-question social support survey administered at the beginning and end of the course. Additionally, two open-ended qualitative analysis questions were asked related to student expectations and perceived course outcomes. Lastly, the three instructors of the EXP and CON courses studied were interviewed using phenomenological methods approximately one week after the end of the semester. Between-groups analysis of the 18 quantitative survey questions identified that the CON group reported more personal conversations with peers and attendance of campus activities while the EXP group reported more faculty interactions. At the beginning of the course, 77% of the EXP group expected to create social connections as a primary course outcome, while only 19% of the CON group did. Academic skills were a higher expectation among the CON group than the EXP group. When asked more directly, both groups expected to make social connections in the class (86%). However, by the end of the study, the reported outcomes were equivocal. Interviews with FYS professors uncovered their own valuable perceptions of connectedness to the university and recommendations for instructor support were made.
Stimulating entrepreneurial intentions in the school context
Authors: ROBU Alina
Published: May 2024

This article explores the multifaceted concept of entrepreneurial intention within the context of entrepreneurial behavior, grounded in the theory of planned behavior proposed by Ajzen, highlighting the significance of attitude, societal norms, and perceived behavioral control in shaping entrepreneurial intentions. We underscore the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of intention, particularly in the entrepreneurial domain, considering its core components, determinants, and practical implications. We emphasize the crucial role of educational systems in fostering entrepreneurial intentions and propose specific strategies for enhancing entrepreneurial intentions in academic settings, integrating goal setting, positive attitudes, self-efficacy, visualization, implementation intentions, and social support. These educational strategies are presented as essential tools for cultivating the entrepreneurial spirit and capabilities among students, preparing them for future entrepreneurial pursuits. This comprehensive exploration provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and aspiring entrepreneurs, highlighting the dynamic interplay between individual intentions, educational frameworks, and the broader economic environment.
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Bersignal di Jalan Bethesda – Jalan Santo Yoseph Kota Manado
Authors: Sahusilawane Gravenno , Y. R. Rompis Semuel , I. R. Lefrandt Lucia
Published: May 2024

Persimpangan merupakan bagian ruas jalan yang dimana tempat pertemuan antar kendaraan yang datang dari berbagai arah. Di Kota Manado salah satu simpang bersignal yang mengalami penurunan kapasitas yaitu pada simpang tiga bersignal Jalan Bethesda – Jalan Santo Yoseph.  Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja simpang bersignal di Jalan Bethesda – Jalan Santo Yoseph dengan menggunakan metode PKJI 2014, running simulasi pada software vissim dan melakukan analisis gelombang kejut untuk mendapatkan panjang antrian antar tiap lengan.  Pengambilan data primer yaitu volume dan kecepatan untuk mendapatkan hubungan antar parameter. Pengambilan data dilapangan dilakukan pada hari sibuk yaitu hari Jumat, hari Sabtu, serta hari Senin yang dilakukan mulai jam 07.00 – 19.00 WITA. Model Greenshield terpilih untuk analisis hubungan antar parameter tiap lengan. Lengan Polda pada hari Jumat dengan nilai determinasi (R²) tertinggi sebesar 0.6534. Pengaruh variasi durasi lampu merah per 5 detik mengakibatkan panjang antrian maksimum sebesar 47.89 meter. Lengan Santo Yoseph pada hari Jumat dengan nilai determinasi (R²) tertinggi sebesar 0.8143. Pengaruh variasi durasi lampu merah per 5 detik mengakibatkan panjang antrian maksimum sebesar 36.36 meter. Lengan RSUD pada hari Sabtu dengan nilai determinasi (R²) tertinggi sebesar 0.6562. Pengaruh variasi durasi lampu merah per 5 detik mengakibatkan panjang antrian maksimum sebesar 97.30 meter.  Berdasarkan hasil survei, data yang digunakan dalam analisis merupakan data terpadat yaitu pada hari Senin dengan total volume kendaraan mencapai 3.867 kendaraan. Hasil analisis kinerja simpang pada hari Senin, 13 Februari 2023 memperoleh nilai LOS F dengan nilai LOS tiap lengan untuk Lengan Polda nilai LOS F, Lengan Santo Yoseph nilai LOS F, dan Lengan RSUD nilai LOS D. Hasil yang diperoleh perlu dilakukan beberapa alternatif pada simpang yaitu alternatif perubahan waktu siklus, pelebaran jalan, dan penambahan Slip Lane untuk meningkatkan kinerja kapasitas simpang
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Ajaran Tri Juang terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Simbolon Rica Hanaria
Published: May 2024

This study aims to obtain evidence about the influence of learning motivation and the Tri Juang Teachings on academic fraud behavior in Tamansiswa University Bachelor's students of accounting department. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method and primary data collected using a questionnaire. This study used a sample of active students at accounting department in the Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University of Yogyakarta (UST). The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula. The data collection method uses a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The number of questionnaires processed was 100. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results showed that learning motivation had no effect on academic cheating behavior, and the tri-juang teachings had a negative effect on academic cheating behavior. Research can then expand this research by adding several other variables that can influence it, such as self-control, moral competence, and religiosity. This study is important to study because it has renewal, namely that it adds the variables of learning motivation and Tri Juang teachings to academic cheating behavior, two of which are variables that are still limited to study and research, so researchers are interested in studying this topic.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ABUTMENT DAN PONDASI JEMBATAN PANOSOGAN KECAMATAN CIKEUSAL KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang , Samudin Samudin , Rosdiyani Telly , Abadi Ma’ulfi Kharis
Published: May 2024

Jembatan merupakan bagian dari infrastruktur transpotasi darat dimana berperan penting sebagai penghubung dan mempermudah, memperlancar berlalu lintas. Dengan demikian jembatan dibangun harus kuat dan tahan lama sesuai umur kelas jembatan. Seiring perkembangan zaman lalulintas kendaraan yang semakin padat  kendaraan yang bermuatan besar sudah banyak melintas, beban bertambah mengakibatkan penurunan daya dukung jembatan. Jembatan Panosogan lebar jembatan hanya 3 m sudah  tidak cukup untuk dua lajur kendaraan roda empat. Penulis ingin merencanakan dengan bentang jembatan 24 m, lebar jembatan 7 m yang terdiri dari 2 lajur. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pondasi yang cocok untuk jembatan Panosoogan, mengetahui stabilitas abutment, serta mengetahui volume beton yang dibutuhkan.  Kebutuhan data yang diperlukan data primer dan skunder dengan teknik pengambilan data ini penulis melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak Perencanaan Bina Marga DPUPR Kabupaten Serang serta document lainnya. Hasil perencanaan dengan data sondir menghasilkan daya dukung tanah pondasi Qult 265,122 t/m², dengan jenis tanah granuller dan nilai faktor keamanan (F. K) 3 dimensi lebar 4,2 m, tebal 0,7 m, lebar kolom 0,8, panjang pondasi 8 m dan kedalaman pondasi 2,4m jenis pondasi telapak sudah cukup kuat untuk digunakan. Stabilitas abutment terhadap geser sebesar 9,401 > 3 (Aman), Stabilitas terhadap guling sebesar 4,616 > 3 (Aman) dan Stabilitas terhadap eksentrisitas (e) 0,131 < 0,7 (Aman) dengan  kontrol tegangan tanah pada dasar abutment sebesar 88,374 t/m2. volume beton mutu k-350 ; fc 30, untuk dua buah abutment membutuhkan volume beton sebanyak 119,472 m3.
Perubahan Paradigma dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Merdeka Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Metode Pengajaran dan Evaluasi
Authors: Manullang Renova , Marpaung Charoline Renta Anggriani
Published: May 2024

Penyesuaian kurikulum dilakukan secara metodis untuk mencerminkan kemajuan teknologi dan waktu. Sekolah sering kali mengubah sejumlah kebijakannya untuk mematuhi peraturan baru dan agar lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan unik mereka. Kurikulum 2013 mengalami beberapa modifikasi sebelum diganti dengan kurikulum darurat yang digunakan sesuai dengan keadaan dan mencakup sejumlah keterampilan yang dianggap dapat dicapai. Kajian ini berkonsentrasi pada penerapan paradigma pendidikan baru dan justifikasinya untuk mengetahui dampak paradigma baru tersebut. Teknik kualitatif dikombinasikan dengan strategi deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan hasil investigasi dan review dari banyak sumber independen kebijakan kurikuler. Untuk mengumpulkan data, berbagai buku dan artikel yang menerapkan kurikulum otonom dianalisis, dan makalah dari banyak studi perpustakaan diperiksa. Setelah pengumpulan data, data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis Miles yang terdiri dari tiga tahap: pengumpulan data, verifikasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan berdasarkan tinjauan literatur secara menyeluruh. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam menarik kesimpulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa untuk menerapkan kurikulum otonom ini diperlukan sosialisasi yang progresif.
Mengenal Peranan Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Guru dalam Pembangunan Pendidikan di SD Negeri 1 Babatan
Authors: Hidayah Wiladia Nur , Husna Nafiisah Amalia Bil , Windasari Windasari
Published: May 2024

Sekolah sebagai suatu organisasi dituntut untuk menjalankan tujuannya yaitu membentuk siswa berkarakter. Tujuan tersebut akan tercapai melalui peran guru. Peranan guru sebagai pendidik adalah membentuk sikap individu sebagai pembelajar yang bertanggung jawab dan mampu mengamalkan ilmunya demi kebaikan diri dan sesama manusia. Pendidikan merupakan penanaman nilai yang diyakini masyarakat tidak sebatas pengetahuan tetapi perlu menyentuh sikap dan perilaku peserta didik. Pengembangan pendidikan berangkat dari nilai individu dan diwujudkan secara holistik, sehingga peserta didik menjadi manusia yang utuh, yakni berkarakter positif, berbudi pekerti yang luhur dan berakhlak mulia. Untuk mewujudkannya maka peran guru dalam membangun karakter siswa yakni sebagai konservator (pemelihara), sebagai transmitter (penerus) sistem nilai, sebagai transformator (penerjemah) sistem nilai, dan sebagai organisator (penyelenggara) terciptanya proses pendidikan.
Karakteristik Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Health-Related Quality of Life
Authors: Dewi Adela Probosini Candra , Fadila Anggun , Zakia Zakia
Published: May 2024

Selama masa remaja, terjadi perubahan kognitif, fisik, psikologis, serta emosional yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) adalah konstruksi multi-dimensi yang menggambarkan kesejahteraan secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. HRQOL juga dilakukan untuk mendorong perdebatan mengenai kesenjangan kesehatan dan strategi untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut. Tingkat HRQoL yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan seorang anak dan pendewasaan menjadi orang dewasa yang sehat. Peneliti memutuskan dua kriteria utama dalam pemilihan artikel untuk dikaji menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), yang meliputi: menjelaskan topik dan kriteria, menentukan sumber informasi, memilih literatur yang relevan, mengumpulkan artikel, dan menganalisis artikel. Analisis sistematik ini menyediakan informasi komprehensif mengenai health-related quality of life. Tingkat health-related quality of life pada seseorang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dari individu tersebut. Tingkat HRQoL yang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan seorang anak dan pendewasaan menjadi orang dewasa yang sehat. Tingkat HRQOL yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh partisipasi aktivitas fisik, sementara peningkatan waktu dalam melakukan sedentary behavior dikaitkan dengan HRQoL yang lebih rendah pada kalangan anak-anak dan remaja.
Pengaruh Manajemen Perekrutan Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Mutu Pembelajaran di SMP Islam Terpadu At-Taqwa
Authors: Putri Ardiana Atallah , Syahriza Azlina Laila , Windasari Windasari
Published: May 2024

Manajemen Tenaga pendidik merupakan bagian dari manajemen personalia secara umum. Manajemen tenaga pendidik bertujuan untuk menciptakan bagaimana Pendidik berpartisipasi dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan dengan tugas khusus sebagai pendidik. SMP islam terpadu At-Taqwa merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang berkembang dengan baik, salah satu yang menjadi faktor pendukung adalah manajemen tenaga pendidik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan gurunya yang sudah rata-rata S1, sekolah yang sudah berakreditasi A, dan banyaknya minat orang tua yang mempercayakan anaknya untuk masuk di MP islam Terpadu At-Taqwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perekrutan, penyeleksian, penempatan tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SMP Islam Terpadu At-Taqwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perekrutan, penyeleksian, penempatan tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran SMP Islam Terpadu At-Taqwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala Sekolah dan waka kesiswaan  urusan kurikulum. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi, untuk menguji teknik dan sumber. Kemudian data di analisis dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan.
Technologıcal Methods of Increasıng Bearıng Performance
Authors:   Candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, doctoral student.Baku Engineering University, Azerbaijan., Haji oglu Aliyev Balakhan , ogly, master Aliyev Ali Gyuloglan ,   Baku Engineering University.
Published: May 2024

The tribological characteristics of bearing shells manufactured using various technologies have been studied. The results obtained allow us to determine the most technologically advanced method. One of the main requirements for load-bearing shells is the absence of macrostresses in the surface layers of the load-bearing shells, leading to their destruction. The studies were carried out only in near-surface areas. The results obtained show that there are no macrostresses in antifriction coatings obtained by ion-plasma and galvanic methods. An important feature is the high adhesion strength of the antifriction layers to the base. Adhesion tests were carried out on samples cut from liners obtained by the acoustic method. The greatest adhesion strength is observed with ion plasma coating, it is 22 MPa.
Sustainable Fishing Livelihoods: Exploring the Potential of Sail Technology Using Computational Fluid Dynamic in Traditional Fishing Boats
Authors:   Department of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97233, Indonesia, Luhulima Richard Benny , Gaspersz Fella ,   Department of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97233, Indonesia, Latuhihin Gerald Richard ,   Department of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97233, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The potential of using sails and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to improve the sustainability of traditional fishing boats in the Maluku region. This study highlights the importance of cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability in the fishing industry. This study shows that Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is effective in simulating the thrust force generated by sails. Sails were used to generate thrust forces on conventional fishing vessels by implementing CFD methodology with three different models. Various sail shapes were incorporated into the modelling process to assess their impact on the thrust force. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis was conducted to evaluate the sail thrust force under typical operating conditions, focusing specifically on the average speed of the vessel at 15 knots in the waters surrounding the Maluku Islands. The results reveal that sail model 1 has the highest thrust force, amounting to 240.2 N. Sail models 3 and 2 generate thrust forces of 238.9 N and 227.9 N, respectively. The fluid flow conditions around sail model 1 and screen model 2 provide valuable insights into how the sail interacts with the fluid environment to produce thrust. By understanding and optimizing these fluid dynamics, designers and engineers can enhance the performance of sail models and improve their efficiency in harnessing wind power for propulsion. This study highlights the importance of ship science and technology in the design of appropriate propulsion systems for traditional fishing vessels.
The Application of the Total Ergonomics (SHIP) Method in Science and Technology for the Regional Development (PIPK): Case Study at Munduk Village, Bali
Authors:   Mechanical Design Engineering, Bali State Polytechnic, Juli Suarbawa I Ketut Gde , Yusuf M. ,   Mechanical Design Engineering, Bali State Polytechnic, Sudiajeng Lilik ,   Civil Engineering, Bali State Polytechnic, Sumetri Ni Wayan ,   Business Administration, Bali State Polytechnic, A Dwijaya I Gusti Ngr ,   Saputra  Electrical Engineering, Bali State Polytechnic, Widnyana I Ketut ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Mahasaraswati University
Published: May 2024

Empowerment is a fundamental effort aimed at enhancing community capabilities and fostering greater participation in decision-making processes related to uplifting living standards. For example, Munduk is one of the tourist villages in Bali with several challenges such as the lack of appropriate tourist attraction areas to be used as an economic center and low productivity from community work. The problems have led to less optimal competitiveness in providing original income for community in the village. Therefore, community empowerment method was required to manage the potential of the village as a conservation, agricultural, coffee, and clove processing area and also tourism destination. This led to the implementation of SHIP (systemic, holistic, interdisciplinary, and participatory) ergonomics method to promote active participation of all parties in identifying problems to be fixed and determining the appropriate technology to be used. The process focused on a thorough analysis of the technology based on six criteria, including technical, economical, ergonomics, socio-cultural, energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness aspects. The method was used to provide a conducive working mechanism and quality products in accordance with the demands of the times. Moreover, ergonomics method implemented with the participation of all parties led to an increase in knowledge and understanding of community entrepreneurship by 25.3%, clove post-harvest processing productivity 22.7%, and tourist visits 5.6%.
Antioxidant Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Bark and Leaf Extract against Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli
Authors:   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, R. Geraldino Brixtere , H. Lorenzo France Lauren ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, R. Empinado Nc Rumeven ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, E. Almonguera Judith ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Lumayno Arjune A. ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, T. Ederio Nikko ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City
Published: May 2024

This study comprehensively investigated the antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) bark and leaf extract against two common bacterial strains, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. The objective was to assess the potential therapeutic applications of breadfruit extract in combating bacterial infections caused by these organisms. The researchers employed an experimental research design, utilizing controlled experiments to evaluate the effects of breadfruit extract on the target bacteria. Both the bark and leaf parts of the breadfruit plant were examined in the study. The extracts were subjected to analysis to identify and quantify the presence of beneficial compounds. The analysis revealed the presence of various compounds, including but not limited to Phenolic Acid and Flavonoids, which are known for their potential health benefits and antioxidant properties. These compounds were found to be present in relatively high concentrations, suggesting the potential of breadfruit extract as a source of natural antioxidants. In terms of antibacterial activity, the breadfruit leaf extract exhibited promising results by demonstrating significant inhibitory effects against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In contrast, the bark extract showed limited effectiveness against Escherichia coli but displayed some inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus. These findings suggest that breadfruit extract may have potential as a natural antimicrobial agent, particularly in combating Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Adherence to Hypertension Management Practices Based on International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Guidelines among Hypertensive Patients
Authors:   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Claire B. Delani Mary , N. Laurente Caren Mae ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Jhoy T. Luego Coney ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, S. Teves Jobelle ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, T. Ederio Nikko ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao
Published: May 2024

Hypertension is a significant global health concern with profound cardiovascular implications. The researchers used a quantitative research design employing a descriptive research survey approach and the instrument used to seek information was a researcher-made questionnaire for assessing demographic characteristics, adherence to hypertension management such as medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and blood pressure control. These tools were used in data analysis frequency count and percentage distribution, mean and standard deviation, and lastly analysis of variance (ANOVA). This abstract presents a study conducted in Brgy. Washington, Surigao City, focusing on adherence to hypertension management guidelines by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH). Respondents generally showed high adherence to hypertension management, primarily taking medicine, with moderate adherence to monitoring blood pressure, physical activity, and diet, influenced by demographic factors. The study found no significant difference in medication adherence or adherence to a balanced diet among hypertensive individuals in Brgy. Washington, but did show differences based on age, occupation, income, and years of hypertension, emphasizing the need for community-based initiatives.
Perceived Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Clinical Care and Treatment of Tuberculosis-Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (TB-DOTS) Patients
Authors:   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Rose A. Olvez Christine , Anne E. Guibao Eunice ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, L. Mejia Frytzel ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Grace B. Guazon Carmel ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, T. Ederio Nikko ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City
Published: May 2024

The study determined the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical care and treatment of TB-DOTS patients in Claver, Surigao del Norte, Philippines, from 2020 to 2022. The research utilized a quantitative approach through a descriptive survey, with 150 respondents through purposive sampling. Most respondents were male, and a notable proportion had completed high school. The analysis employed descriptive statistical tools, showing a positive attitude toward the financial aspects of compliance and heightened awareness of COVID-19 preventive measures. Despite challenges introduced by the pandemic, such as difficulties attending medication refill appointments, TB-DOTS patients generally expressed satisfaction with Claver’s healthcare facilities, there are variations based on educational attainment and occupation. These variations suggest the need for tailored interventions to address the specific needs and challenges of different groups of patients. Additionally, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare services and medication refill appointments is evident. To mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on TB services, health authorities in the Philippines collaborated with key stakeholders to ramp up and adopt easy-to-implement solutions. One solution was home-visit treatment with the help of health workers.
Implementation of Operational Management at the Manufacturing Company (Pt Nippon Indosari Corpindo, Tbk) Sari Roti
Authors:   universitas Pelita Bangsa Fakultas Ekonomi And Bisnismagister Manajemen Ekonomi Bekasi, Pangeran Andi , Afra Iqbal ,   universitas Pelita Bangsa Fakultas Ekonomi And Bisnismagister Manajemen Ekonomi Bekasi, Lenando Tito Peter ,   universitas Pelita Bangsa Fakultas Ekonomi And Bisnismagister Manajemen Ekonomi Bekasi, Ngudi Wiyatno M.T.,IPU Dr. Ir. Tri ,   universitas Pelita Bangsa Fakultas Ekonomi And Bisnismagister Manajemen Ekonomi Bekasi
Published: May 2024

Operational management is very important for all types of industries, one of which is manufacturing. Manufacturing companies are concerned with production processes on a large scale that use equipment and machinery to manage raw materials into finished goods. PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk “SARI ROTI "is one of the leading bread manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This Journal discusses how SARI ROTI applies operations management concepts to achieve competitive advantage and meet growing market demand. Based on these objectives, researchers use qualitative research with qualitative analysis methods in which research is conducted by analyzing data using theoretical foundations as the basis of analysis. The data analyzed is secondary data, which is data that comes from existing sources and is not self-processed data The results showed that this company is a company that successfully runs the overall operations management concept, so that the company is able to produce quality products and ensure the cleanliness of all its products, as well as efficient in terms of the production process and distribution of products produced with a wide marketing area coverage.
The Case of Probationary Teachers in Teaching Senior High School Students
Authors:   Graduate School, Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College, Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, D. Degracia Glenn Mar
Published: May 2024

One of the challenges that new teachers face in the Philippines is the probationary period. Probationary teachers are those who are newly hired and are subject to a probationary period of usually one to two years. During this time, they are expected to demonstrate their competence and effectiveness as teachers, and their performance is closely monitored by school administrators. This study strived to determine the experiences of Probationary Teacher in teaching senior high school students, how they overcome their obstacles and their coping mechanisms. This qualitative study employed case study research to determine experiences of Probationary Teacher in teaching senior high school students, how they overcome their challenges and their coping mechanisms, involving ten Probationary senior high school teachers of the Schools Division of Ilocos Sur who participated voluntarily. The data was gathered through each informant’s voice-recorded narrative and analyzed thematically. Findings showed that Probationary teachers experienced most with Academic and Behavioral Dynamics, Age-related challenges in handling behavior, Student attitudes and lack of respect, Challenges in adjusting to higher-order thinking skills, Sensitivity to student feelings and compliance issues, Transition and Adjustment Period of adjustment from elementary to SHS teaching, Challenges in adapting teaching methods from elementary to SHS, Emotional challenges and feelings of uncertainty, Pedagogical Challenges - Teaching loads and complexities of SHS curriculum, Perception of spoon feeding and need for adaptation in lesson delivery, Challenges in delivering unfamiliar subjects or lessons, Student attitudes towards learning and compliance, Disruption caused by students' lack of focus and disrespect, Student reliance on gadgets and games for engagement. Despite the experiences encountered by these Probationary teachers, they describe how the overcome the obstacles in teaching senior high school learners by Creating an Inclusive and Supportive Environment, Engaging Teaching Methods, Engaging Teaching Methods, Effective Classroom Management, Adapting Instruction to Individual Needs, Utilizing Technology and Trends, Continuous Assessment and Feedback, they also describe their coping mechanisms as Challenges in Teaching Senior High School Learners, Maintaining Professionalism and Positivity., Stress Management and Self-care, Passion for Teaching and Professional Development, Emotional Regulation and Self-Reflection Probationary teachers’ resiliency and determination is evident during these difficulties. Hence, administrators are encouraged to provide adequate support for Probationary teachers to keep their effectiveness in teaching senior high school learners.