bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİL ÖĞRETİMİNDE TEMEL ARAÇ OLAN EDEBİ METİNLERİN SEÇİMİ VE KULLANIMI
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti, Mirələm qızı Məcidova Xəyalə
Published: March 2021

Anahtar kelimeler: edebi metin, dil, konu, okuma, anlatım. Key words: literary text, language, subject, reading, expression. Ключевые слова: литературный текст, язык, предмет, чтение, выражение Günümüzde dil eğitimine büyük önem verilmekte, çoğu gelişmiş ülkede yeni yaklaşım ve yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Yabancı dilin doğru ve etkili bir şekilde kullanımını sağlamak bir dilin öğretimi ve öğrenimindeki temel amaçlardan biri olmalıdır. Bu bağlamda dil öğretiminde (Türkçe) konuşma, dinleme, okuma ve yazma becerilerinin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Bunun için öğrencilerde ilgi ve merak uyandırabilecek yardımcı ders materyallerine gerek duyulmaktadır. Dil öğretiminde bu tür materyallerin başında edebî metinler gelmektedir. Bilindiği gibi dil öğretiminin en önemli ve temel aracı metinlerdir. Metinler öğrencilerin dil, zihinsel ve sosyal becerilerini geliştirmede önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu konuda çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmakta, metinlerin nasıl seçileceği ve işleneceği, öğrencilerin dil becerilerini geliştirmek için en uygun metinlerin neler olacağı üzerinde önemle durulmaktadı. Eskiden dil öğretiminde dil bilgisi, kelime, kültür gibi yaklaşımlar uygulanıyordu. Öğretim sürecinde ise dil bilgisi kuralları, atasözleri, edebiyat, tarih, coğrafya, genel kültür gibi konulara ağırlık veriliyordu. Bunları öğretmek için edebî metinler kullanılıyor ve bu metinler derinlemesine inceleniyordu. Bu anlayış 1950’ li yıllara doğru değişmeye başlamıştır (8,45). Dil öğretiminde iletişim kurma amacı ön plana çıkmış ve dilin günlük yaşamda kullanılması önem kazanan metinler, dil öğretiminde kullanımına göre edebî, üretilmiş, özgün ve özel metinler olarak gruplandırılmaktadır.
FRAKSI AIR EKSTRAK DAUN WUNGU (Graptopphyllumpictum L.) SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Lampung, Triyandi Ramadhan , Rokiban Akhmad ,   Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Setia Pratiwi MS Catur ,   Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: March 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of the water extract of Daun wungu (Graptophyllum pictum L.) extract which was observed from the decrease in the volume of edema of rat’s feet which was induced by 1 % carrageenan as much as 0,1 ml, was carried out in 25 male white rats divided into 5 groups. Negative controlwas given distilled water given 5 % Na CMC, diclofenac sodium as a positive control with a dose of 0,9 mg/200 g BB and water fraction of wungu leaf extract with a dose 1 (1,125 mg/kg bb), dose 2 (2,25 mg/kg bb) dan dose 3 (4,5 mg/kg bb). The measurement of edema volume is carried out every hour for six hours after induced carrageenan. From the results of testing the water fraction of wungu leaf extract, % inhibition showed that the dose group 3 (4,5 mg/kg bb) had anti-inflammatory activity that was comparable to the positive control group. Of all dosage variatons in this study the effective dose which has the highest percentage of edema is the dose 3 (4,5 mg/kg bb). Based on the results of statistical analysis, the percentage of edema inhibition data on the water fraction of wungu lear extract from all dose variations showed significant differences with negative controls. Keyword : Graptophyllum pictum L Anti-Inflamasi
PENGARUH METODE PERMAINAN BOARDGAME EDUCATION “PHARMAPOLEIN” TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI KEFARMASIAN MAHASISWA
Authors:   STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya, Alifiar Ilham , Febrasca Tenderly Vidya ,   STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya, Nurhayati Annisa ,   STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Mission of pharmacy education is to develop and nurture skills in lifelong learning. Broad insight, skills in communication, and teamwork is a must for the pharmaceutical profession. The learning method greatly affects the results of understanding each individual, especially in understanding pharmaceutical material which is considered difficult. Educational games are used as a teaching method because they help complement and strengthen the material being taught. Board games have continued to grow in popularity and the pedagogical value of the games has been supported many times. So, this board game is designed to have enough challenging elements to nurture student interest. The game tactic used collaboration and competition in the classroom. Competition has been found to increase motivation. Thus, that motivation can be used to understand the pharmaceutical material contained in the game. Aim this study is to determine the potential modification of the monopoly board game in increasing student comprehension of pharmaceutical material. The pharmapolein game was examined on both pharmacy and non-pharmacy student respondents (n = 12). From the test, it was obtained a correlation value of and 0.885 and a significance value of 0.000, so the conclusion was that the board game game could increase student knowledge in mastery of pharmaceutical science. Keywords: Board Games, Pharmapolein, Pharmacy
ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Widodo Subur , Yusuf Masyuri , Dinata M. Desirwan
Published: March 2021

Abstract Pharmaceutical services are health services in hospitals that are expected to meet minimum service standards (SPM) in an effort to improve the quality of services to patients. One of the pharmaceutical service categories in the minimum service standard (SPM) in hospitals is the waiting time for prescription services in the form of nonconcoction drugs is the grace period from the time the patient submits a prescription to receiving non-concoction drugs with a minimum standard set by the Ministry of Health that is ≤ 30 minutes, whereas the waiting time for prescription concoction services is the grace period from the time the patient submits the prescription until receiving the concoction drug that is ≤ 60 minutes. This research was conducted to analyze the waiting time for outpatient prescription services in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek based on hospital minimum service standards (SPM) as an overview of prescription services, evaluation materials and pilots in an effort to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services. This research will be conducted at the pharmacy outpatients Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in August - September 2019 with a sample of 172 recipes, consisting of 98 non-concoction recipes and 74 recipe concoctions. Based on the research that has been done, the results of waiting time for non-concoction prescription services in the Outpatient Installation of Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek is in accordance with the SPM at the Hospital with an average waiting time of 11 minutes. Waiting time for prescription concoction services in Dr. Outpatient Hospital Installation H. Abdul Moeloek is in accordance with the SPM at the Hospital with an average waiting time of 19.4 minutes. Keywords: Pharmaceutical services, waiting time, pharmaceutical service standards.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN OBAT DAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGAMBILAN OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ROWOREJO KABUPATEN PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Lampung, Efayanti Dwi , Widodo Subur ,   Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Kristanto Ade ,   Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that contributes to death by 29.8%, factors that cause an increase in the prevalence of hypertension include patient compliance, compliance itself is influenced by one's behavior factors, one of which is knowledge. This study aims to look at the effect of the level of knowledge on the compliance of taking drugs with hypertension in Roworejo Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. This research is a descriptive analysis research, conducted by giving a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and has obtained ethical permission from the ethics committee of Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung with No.485 / EC / Kep-UNMAL / VII / 2019. The level of compliance with drug taking can be seen from the recap of prescriptions for hypertension in April-June 2019. The category of adherence level uses the formula MPR (Medication Possession Ratio) which is <80% categorized as non-compliant and> 80% categorized as compliant. The data is then analyzed using linear regression, if the significant value <0.05 means that there is an influence between the variable X on the Y variable, if the significant value> 0.05 means that there is no influence between the variable X on the Y variable. The results showed that the most hypertensive patients aged> 60 years 81%, female sex 59%. The level of knowledge of the respondents mostly had medium knowledge 98% and high knowledge 2%. The level of compliance with respondent's drug taking was only 3% of respondents who were compliant and 97% of respondents were not compliant From the results of linear regression analysis in this study showed that the value of Significant value 0.000> 0.05, which can be concluded that there is an influence between the variable level of knowledge of the level of compliance with drug taking. Keywords: Hypertension, Compliance with drug uptake, Knowledge, MPR, Roworejo.
Hydrological Simulation of Silver Creek Watershed using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)
Authors: Sakhaee Farhad
Published: March 2021

Silver Creek Watershed has a basin of 1213.11 km2, located in Southern part of Illinois State (U.S.A), including highland silver lake and its east fork tributary. This research employs (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) to analyze the watershed as a function of land use parameters. Diff erent parameters have been considered in sensitivity analysis to determine the most sensitive parameters for fl ow rate calibration within diff erent hydrological response units (HRUs). Inputs parameters include precipitations and meteorological data such as solar radiation, wind speed and direction, temperature, and relative humidity. Model was calibrated with measured daily data for Troy gage station. The main objective was to simulate and calibrate the fl ow rate with SWAT model. Uncertainty analysis has been performed with SUFI-2 (Sequential Uncertainty Fitting Version-2) which is interfaced with SWAT applying iSWAT (generic coupling format program). Correlation between several stations within the domain has been calculated which showed a good range of Correlation (R2) values which means the pattern of meteorological data was evenly distributed. Finally based on the root mean of squares error (RMSE), (R2), NSE, and P-BIAS values, the accuracy of the calibration has been determined
Cooking Courses and Tourism: Entertainment, Education, Escapism, or Esthetics?
Authors: Akyürek Suat
Published: March 2021

In this study, the experience dimensions developed by Pine and Gilmore were evaluated in the case of the cooking courses in which the tourists attended during their holidays. The data collection consists of comments from the tourists from different nationalities who visited Turkey and
who shared their experiences connected to the participation in cooking courses in Istanbul. In total, 400 comments on five cooking courses in 2018–2019 were analyzed. The findings demonstrate that the tourists had an intense education and entertainment experience through the cooking
courses. Moreover, although not as intense as the education and entertainment experience, some tourists were found to share their esthetics and escapism experiences. Consequently, Pine and Gilmore's experience dimensions have been validated for cooking courses. The study concludes that memorable
experiences emerge and result in positive behavioral intentions.
PENGELOLAAN KANTIN SEHAT BINTANG SATU
Authors: Sitompul Rolan Pernando , Sumarnie
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Pengelolaan Kantin Sehat Bintang Satu di Sekolah MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus, sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Kepala Sekolah, Pengelola kantin sehat, dan Pedagang kantin sehat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui: Reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Pengabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan kantin sehat bintang satu di MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya meliputi: penentuan lokasi kantin sehat, identifikasi kebutuhan kantin sehat, penetapan petugas atau pengelola kantin sehat, penetapan anggaran, fasilitas dan jalwal pelayanan kantin sehat; (2) Pengorganisasian kantin sehat sudah sesuai denagn rencana karena setiap anggota sudah mengetahui peran masing- masing, (3) Pelaksanaan kantin sehat bintang satu berjalan dengan baik; (4) Pengawasan kantin sehat dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah beserta stakeholder; dan (5) Faktor pendukung adalah tersedianya fasilitas kantin yang memadai sehingga terwujud kantin sehat dan seluruh warga sekolah ingin mensukseskan program kantin sehat; sedangkan faktor kendala yaitu pedagang yang kurang inovasi sehingga terdapat dagangan yang sama.
Abstract: This study aims to describe the management of the One Star Healthy Canteen at MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya School. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the data sources in this study include: school principals, healthy canteen managers, and healthy canteen traders. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was performed through: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validation used triangulation technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) planning a one- star healthy canteen at MTs Negeri 1 Palangka Raya includes: determining the location of a healthy canteen, identifying the needs for a healthy canteen, determining the staff or manager of a healthy canteen, determining the budget, facilities and services for the healthy canteen; (2) The organization of the healthy canteen is in accordance with the plan because each member already knows their respective roles, (3) The implementation of the one-star healthy canteen is going well; (4) Supervision of the healthy canteen is carried out by the school and its stakeholders; and (5) The supporting factor is the availability of adequate canteen facilities so as to create a healthy canteen and all school members wish to succeed the healthy canteen program; while the constraint factor is traders who lack innovation so that there are the same merchandise.
Организация инфраструктурной поддержки арктической нефтегазовой отрасли.
Authors: Богачев В. Ф. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Веретенников Н. П. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Ветрова Е. Н. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Козьменко С. Ю. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Котомин А. Б. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Лапочкина Л. В. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Маслобоев В. А. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Микуленок А. С. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Садыкова Р. Р. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Ульченко М. В. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Чигирь М. В. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина, Щеголькова А. А. ,   Институт экономических проблем им. Г. П. Лузина
Published: March 2021

Основное внимание уделено анализу состояния нефтегазового комплекса (НГК) Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ), который рассматривается как система, содержащая совокупность подсистем, таких как социально-экономическая, производственная, экологическая, информационная, транспортно-логистическая. Дается анализ перспектив российских производителей на глобальном рынке сжиженного природного газа (СПГ)с позиции диверсификации и модернизации нефтегазотранспортной инфраструктуры; оценка эффективности государственной поддержки российских нефтегазовых проектов в АЗРФ, а также экономической конъюнктуры экспортных поставок арктического СПГ. Исследуются основные тенденции в формировании и развитии инфраструктуры,формы и методы взаимодействия входящих в ее состав крупных нефтегазовых корпораций,состояние холдинговых и сервисных структур,условия их эффективного взаимодействия. Особое внимание уделеноинвестиционной привлекательности проектов, связанных со стратегией развития арктического региона, и созданию организационного механизма повышения доходности предприятий НГК АЗРФ. Подчеркивается негативная роль усиливающихся санкций западных стран в отношении крупнейших российских нефтегазовых компаний в финансовой и технологической сферах, а также роль использования методов недобросовестной конкуренции.Выделены основные проблемы, препятствующие развитию предпринимательских структур нефтегазового сектора: отсутствие нефтяной биржи,низкое качество нефти,неэффективная законодательная база в области недропользования, налогов, инвестиций. Приведены примеры конкретных проектов в области нефтепереработки.Монография может быть полезна широкому кругу научных работников, преподавателям, а также специалистам экономики промышленности, природопользования, транспорта и логистики.
Implementation of Eco-Innovation in Hotels
Authors: Dias Álvaro , Costa Renato , Pereira Leandro , Santos José
Published: March 2021

In a context of increasing concern with environmental
factors, hotels show a tendency to respond with passivity to eco-innovation. Furthermore,
the literature is scarce about the way hotels adopt and integrate
eco-innovation changes in their internal processes. As such, this article
intends to present an integrative perspective of the dimensions that influence
the adoption of eco-innovation, starting from the external dimension, which
incorporates the context and drivers of eco-innovation. The internal dimension
is divided into two levels: ordinary and dynamic capabilities. Based on a
survey of a sample of hotels, the data were analyzed using partial least
squares. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between
context and drivers in both dynamic and ordinary capacities. The influence of
context on the green behaviour of hotels was only found in the technological
dimension, while external drivers show a strong correlation with
eco-innovation. The results also indicate that the two dynamic capacities and
the three ordinary capacities studied have a positive and significant
relationship with eco-innovation. The role of knowledge is highlighted, not
only by its role in establishing a link with the external dimension, but also
in the reconfiguration of the set of implementation capabilities that triggers
eco-innovation.
Nationalism in Official Tourism Websites of Balkan Countries
Authors: Houliston Linda , Ivanov Stanislav , Webster Craig
Published: March 2021

This paper investigates the official tourism websites for the Balkan countries of
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey to learn about its depiction
of the nation for an international tourism market. The research combines
Pauwels’ (2012) multimodal discourse analysis method designed for cultural
websites with Smith’s (1998) six main institutional dimensions to seek out
potential nationalistic patterns involving the state, territory, language,
religion, history, and rites and ceremonies. The findings mostly involve verbal
and visual signifiers that have a historical context to them such as antiquity,
communism, Yugoslavia, religion, irredentism, the Ottoman Empire, and national
identity. The findings illustrate that official websites, while being sensitive
not to alienate international tourists, portray a sense of nationalism but do
so in a different way, based upon the historical experiences and unique
features of each country surveyed.
Penetration into free abdominal cavity during transanal endoscopic rectal resection for adenoma
Authors: Gevorkyan Yu. A. , Soldatkina N. V. , Kolesnikov V. E. , Kharagezov D. A. , Dashkov A. V. , Poluektov S. I. , Samoylenko N. S.
Published: March 2021

Benign and malignant tumors are the most common diseases of the rectum and tend to grow. Various techniques have been developed for the treatment of rectal tumors: endoscopic electroexcision through a colonoscope, transanal removal of tumors, and transabdominal removal. The use of all these methods made it possible to determine their advantages and indications, as well as limitations and disadvantages. Technical advances in modern oncology resulted in developing a method for transanal tumor removal with a number of advantages: radical surgery, adequacy, and functionality. This technique can be used in benign and malignant rectal tumors. One of its main advantages involves a small number of postoperative complications, while intra- operative complications such as penetration into the free abdominal cavity during transanal endoscopic resection of the rectum are quite rare. It is also important that the method of transanal endoscopic resection of the rectum also has good oncological and functional results (according to various studies). We present a clinical case of penetration into the free abdominal cavity during transanal endoscopic rectal resection for adenoma. This case is also interesting in that the patient also had another complication – postoperative bleeding from the rectum, which required surgical intervention, also with the use of a minimally invasive approach.

This clinical observation demonstrates successful suturing of penetrating openings into the abdominal cavity arising during transanal endoscopic removal of rectal tumors with the upper pole located above the pelvic peritoneum and effective minimally invasive tactics in the development of postoperative bleeding.
On the issue of introducing an electronic database of children with oncological diseases into specialized medical organizations: results of a medical and social research
Authors: Rykov M. Yu. , Manerova O. A.
Published: March 2021

Accounting for children with cancer is characterized by low reliability of statistics. In addition, the available data do not have significant scientific value., Since they represent only an approximate number of patients identified annually and some general information (incidence, prevalence, etc.). Moreover, subsequent analysis of the accumulated information is of particular importance. An electronic database of children with cancer has been developed that meets these requirements and has been introduced into the clinical practice of pilot medical organizations.

Purpose of the study. Our aim was to study the opinions of pediatric oncologists on the issues of registration of children with oncological diseases.

Materials and methods. In order to assess the results of the implementation of the electronic database, a "Questionnaire for a survey of a pediatric oncologist to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of an electronic database" was developed, which contained 15 questions. For objectivity, the questionnaires were filled in anonymously by the respondents.

Results. The medico- social study involved 187 pediatric oncologists. The majority of respondents (71.3 ± 3.3%) noted that currently there is no register of children with cancer in the Russian Federation, 15.4 ± 2.6% noted the regional register, 9.1 ± 2.1% – independent in individual medical organizations, 1.7 ± 0.9% is a single register for the Russian Federation and 2.5 ± 1.1% are not aware of this. Among respondents, 81.9 ± 2.8% noted that the electronic database is an effective tool for recording children with cancer, while as an advantage, 15.1 ± 2.6% noted an increase in the reliability of statistical data, 9.2 ± 2.1% – reduction of time for searching patient information, 4.4 ± 1.5% – optimization of working time, 71.3 ± 3.3% – a combination of the above options.

Conclusion. A medical and social study showed the feasibility of introducing an electronic database of children with cancer into the clinical practice of pediatric oncologists.
Prevalence and Pattern of Skin Disorders among Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) Infected Children in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad YA
Published: March 2021

Introduction: In HIV infected children, skin disorders are important as they serve as clue to diagnosis of the HIV disease. The Skin is one of the early systems affected by HIV/AIDS, which can affect almost all organs and systems in the body. Prevalence of skin disorders among HIV infected children is up to 90% in some studies. Objective: To determine the prevalence of skin disorders among HIV infected children attending paediatric infectious disease clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of skin manifestations among HIV infected children attending paediatric infectious disease clinic of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. A total of 223 HIV infected participants aged 6weeks to14 years were recruited for this study. Results: The prevalence of skin disorders among HIV infected children was 78.0%. The leading categories were infections and infestations accounting for 55.1% then inflammatory skin disorders (20.6%) Dermatophytoses were the commonest specific skin disorders observed. Conclusion: Therefore, the prevalence of skin disorder among HIV infected children in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital is high (78%). Infections and infestations were the commonest category found followed by inflammatory skin disorders.
Ways to improve the electronic customs declaration system in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kegenbekov Zhandos K. , Zmanovskiy Artem V.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the problems of the electronic customs declaration system in Kazakhstan, as well as its impact on the transport complex of the republic. The object of the research is the customs information system "ASTANA-1", the subject is the process of electronic customs declaration. The importance of the study lies in the need to determine the directions for improving the quality and speed of customs control over goods arriving in Kazakhstan. The theoretical basis of the research was formed by such methods as observation, analysis, synthesis, and the method of expert assessments. The conclusion obtained as a result of the study is to identify recommendations for the modernization of the technical level of IS "ASTANA-1" to simplify and speed up the processes of electronic customs declaration.
Trends, factors and indicators of development of the transit transport infrastructure of the Russian Federation
Authors: Troilina Anna V.
Published: March 2021

In modern market conditions, it is essential to use the transit potential of Russia effectively, as the country occupies a favorable transport and geographical position on the way of goods being moved from Europe to Asia (and vice versa). To do this, it is necessary to determine how ready and adequate the state's transport infrastructure is to provide high-quality world-class services that secure competitive advantages over other cargo delivery routes. In this paper the key trends and factors of functioning of all types of transport and their infrastructures are investigated, a comparative analysis is carried out to justify the economic proposals for improving the transit of goods (cargo) through the territory of the Russian Federation.
Improving the efficiency of repair of vessels, through improvement of technological preparation of shipyard production
Authors: Pasheeva Tatyana Y. , Ponomarenko Dmitry A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the topical issues of ship repair production and technical preparation of production in the system "Sudomont-35" on the basis of the software firm "1C." The need to develop an integrated ship repair management system to synchronize the interaction of the company's services has been proved. It has been concluded that at this stage of the development of technology, when the requirements for the quality of ship repair, the old forms and methods of management of the relevant production processes have completely outlived. However, as before, the level of quality of ship repair determines the increase in the lifespan of ships, efficiency and profitability of the fleet.
Diagrams of static stability of a ship in rough conditions
Authors: Kochnev Yuri A. Kochnev
Published: March 2021

Static stability diagram, solid-state model of a ship when constructing a static diagram of a ship in accordance with the requirements Of the rules of classification societies, it is necessary to take into account special navigation conditions: icing, the presence of liquid cargo in tanks, etc. In this case, the presence of the ship's side pitching caused by the action of waves is taken into account only at the time of determining the restoring moments. This article analyzes the influence on the stability diagram of the shape of the water surface (wave profile) on which the inclination occurs. Building a complex form of volume displacement, caused not only by the form of a surface ship, but a change in waterline, made with the use of solid modeling theoretical hull and volume of the water pool in the environment of Autodesk AutoCAD and Visual Lisp. For test calculations, it is found that the possible deviation of the static stability arm and the area under the positive part of the diagram can reach twelve percent.
LITERASI BACA TULIS PADA KELAS TINGGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mutji Elsye , Suoth Like
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran literasi baca tulis yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah khususnya di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar formulir wawancara. Formulir wawancara digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk mewawancarai kepala sekolah dan guru kelas tinggi tentang literasi baca tulis. Sumber data didapatkan dari kepala sekolah dan guru kelas tinggi di SD Se-Kecamatan Malifut yang berjumlah sepuluh orang kepala sekolah dan tiga guru kelas tinggi di SD se-kecamatan Malifut. Data dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan temuan yang diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara. Data wawancara dideskripsikan dengan menjabarkan jawaban dari narasumber dan dikaitkan dengan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi baca tulis pada kelas tinggi masih sangat jauh dari yang diharapkan perpustakaan yang harusnya menjadi tempat berliterasi hampir tidak dimiliki oleh sekolah-sekolah tersebut dan yang memiliki perpustakaan tidak dikelola dengan baik. Jumlah dan variasi bahan buku bacaan menjadi poin penting karena semua sekolah yang diteliti hanya memiliki buku pelajaran saja.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU KELAS IX DALAM PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Itje Tomi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan proses pembelajaran; hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi; dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan guru kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Halmahera Utara dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan pada proses pembelajaran dalam kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh menggunakan Teknik wawancara, observasi, rekaman, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru kelas IX dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan proses pembelajaran melalui penerapan kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Halmahera Utara sudah tergolong baik, dimulai dari memahami landasan pendidikan, memahami peserta didik, dan mengembangkan potensinya; kemampuan merancang dan mengaktualisasi pembelajaran, dan melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Namun terdapat kelemahan-kelamahan dalam menyusun RPP dan melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran; Hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran adalah: (1) masih kurangnya pemahaman guru-guru terhadap penerapan kurikulum 2013; (2) sistem penilaian; (3) guru hanya mengandalkan buku paket atau buku pegangan guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran tanpa berusaha mencari sumber belajar lain yang relevan; (4) kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran; dan (5) kemampuan TIK guru yang kurang memadai. Sudah ada upaya nyata yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah bidang kurikulum dan kepala sekolah melalui supervisi kelas untuk mengatasi hambatan guru dalam menghadapi pengelolaan proses pembelajaran memalui penerapan kurikulum 2013, namun secara belum maksimal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru kelas IX dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 tergolong sudah baik. Terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan proses pembelajaran, sudah ada upaya nyata dari kepala sekolah dan wakasek kurikulum untuk mengatasi hambatan guru dalam menghadapi pengelolaan proses pembelajaran penerapan kurikulum 2013, namum belum secara maksimal.
Translation studies and Bible translation: Interview on BT List Live
Authors: Naude Jacobus
Published: March 2021

A live webinar on translation studies and its implications for Bible translation was held on 20 August 2020. The goal was to answer the question: What insights can Bible translation practitioners glean from the field of translation studies? It is argued that the contribution of translation studies to Bible translation cannot be ignored; instead, translation studies is indispensable for Bible translation, especially in the planning, the establishment and the execution of a Bible translation project. After the introduction, the webinar focused on the nature of translation studies followed by the dissemination of translation knowledge for Bible translation. The conclusion listed the shifts that need to take place in Bible translation on the basis of its engagement with translation studies.
Species diversity and distribution of freshwater molluscs of Javakheti Highlands (Republic of Georgia)
Authors: Bikashvili Ani , Kachlishvili Nino , Mumladze Levan
Published: March 2021

The diversity and distribution of freshwater molluscs is poorly studied in the Republic of Georgia, due to the lack of field studies during the last 50 years. Here we present the results of the first concerted investigation of freshwater mollusc biodiversity in Javakheti Highlands, in the southern, mountainous region of Georgia. In total, we were able to collect 23 species from 42 sampling localities, including different kinds of freshwater habitats. Among the 23 collected species, 13 were recorded for the first time from Javakheti. From the newly recorded species, Bathiomphalus contortus is the new country record, whose identity is supported by 16S rRNA sequence data.
Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)
Authors: Zha Ling-Sheng , Kryukov Vadim Yu , Ding Jian-Hua , Jeewon Rajesh , Chomnunti Putarak
Published: March 2021

Species ofCordycepssensu lato (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) have always attracted much scientific attention for their abundant species diversity, important medicinal values and biological control applications. The insect superfamilies Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea are two large groups of Coleoptera and their larvae are generally called wireworms. Most wireworms inhabit humid soil or fallen wood and are often infected withCordycepss.l. However, the species diversity ofCordycepss.l. on Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea is poorly known. In the present work, we summarise taxonomic information of 63Cordycepss.l. species that have been reported as pathogens of wireworms. We review their hosts and geographic distributions and provide taxonomic notes for species. Of those, 60 fungal species are accepted as natural pathogens of wireworms and three species (Cordyceps militaris,Ophiocordyceps ferruginosaandO. variabilis) are excluded. Two new species,O. borealisfrom Russia (Primorsky Krai) andO. spicatusfrom China (Guizhou), are described and compared with their closest allies.Polycephalomyces formosusis also described because it is reported as a pathogen of wireworms for the first time. Phylogeny was reconstructed from a combined dataset, comprising SSU, LSU and TEF1-α gene sequences. The results, presented in this study, support the establishment of the new species and confirm the identification ofP. formosus.
Efficiency, RTS, and marginal returns from salary on the performance of the NBA players: A parallel DEA network with shared inputs
Authors: Assani Saeed , Mansoor Muhammad Salman , Asghar Faisal , Li Yongjun , Yang Feng
Published: March 2021

National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the popular sports leagues worldwide and is also a business source that generates enormous financial resources. Generally, the salary of sports players is associated with their performance in the field. However, the NBA players' performance in the game is related to specific technical features in the offensive and defensive activities. This paper aims to measure the impact of NBA players' salary on their efficiency levels using a big data set of eleven seasons (2604 players from 2005 to 2016) by considering the players' performance in offensive and defensive activities. First, we propose models to measure players' overall, offensive, and defensive efficiencies based on a non-homogeneous parallel data envelopment analysis (DEA) network. Then, we introduce input-output oriented network models to estimate the marginal returns from salary on the outcomes of both offensive and defensive activities. Results indicated that all players' average overall efficiency is low (63.5%), with 17 efficient players. The offensive efficiency is 12.8% higher than the defensive efficiency. When the impact of salary on offensive (defensive) activity is considered, about 73% (47%) of the players' observations indicate increasing marginal returns, respectively.
Nonlinear Grey Bernoulli model NGBM (1, 1)'s parameter optimisation method and model application
Authors: Cheng Maolin , Liu Yun , Li Jianuo , Liu Bin
Published: March 2021

In the grey prediction, the nonlinear Grey Bernoulli model NGBM (1, 1) is an important type. The NGBM (1, 1) has good adaptability to data fitting and then small prediction errors, and thus has been applied widely. However, if we improve the modelling method, the prediction precision shall be improved to some extent. The important factors of prediction error are the approximation of background value and the approximation of power exponent. Therefore, the paper tries to combine the optimisation of background value with the optimisation of the power exponent of NGBM (1, 1) model and then improves the model from parameter estimation. The paper gives three methods for the following three cases respectively: the background value in the form of exponential curve, the background value in the form of the polynomial curve and the background value in the form of interpolation function, to combine background value optimisation with power exponent optimisation for parameter optimisation. The final section of the paper builds the NGBM (1, 1) models of China's GDP and energy consumption with three improvement methods. The simulation and prediction results show the three improvement methods all have high precision. The methods given offer good approaches for the in-depth study on nonlinear grey Bernoulli model, enrich the method system of grey modelling and can be applied to the studies on other grey models to promote the study and wide application of the grey model.
Bayesian and maximum likelihood estimations of the Dagum parameters under combined-unified hybrid censoring
Authors: Emam Walid , Sultan Khalaf S.
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we introduce a new form of hybrid censoring sample, that is called COMBINED-UNIFIED (C-U) hybrid sample. In this unified approach, we merge the combined hybrid censoring sampling that considered by Huang and Yang [1] and unified hybrid censoring sampling that considered by Balakrishnan et al. [2]. We apply the C-U hybrid censoring sampling to develop estimation procedures of the unknown parameters of Dagum distribution. The maximum likelihood method is used to estimate the unknown parameters and the asymptotic confidence intervals as well as the bootstrap confidence intervals are obtained. Also, we develop the Bayesian estimation of the unknown parameters of Dagum distribution under the squared error and linear-exponential (LINEX) loss functions. Since the closed forms of the Bayesian estimators are not available, so we encounter some computational difficulties to evaluate the Bayes estimates of the parameters involved in the model such as Tierney and Kadanes procedure as well as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) procedure to compute approximate Bayes estimates. In addition, we show the usefulness of the theoretical findings thought some simulation experiments. Finally, a real data set have been analyzed for illustrative purposes of our results
Measurement and Analysis of Triboelectric Surface Charge
Authors: PARK Jinhong , CHOI Jinhyeok , PARK Sang Hyeok , LEE Minbaek
Published: March 2021

Contact electrification occurs when two isolated objects come into contact. Such a phenomenon led humans to first realization of the existence of electricity. Until now, the main causes of the triboelectric charging phenomenon have generally been thought to be the transfer of electrons, ions, and materials. This article, however, is limited to electron transfer on the surface, which is regarded as a general case not limited to specific situations. The contact between two objects occurs between the two surfaces; therefore, the surface properties of the material under examination are the most important properties in triboelectric charge transfer. The surface properties may include the types of materials in contact, their energy states, the roughnesses of their surfaces, and their elastic moduli. In this regard, we introduce here the current understanding of the energy band structures involved in the different types of materials, the method of measurement, an analysis of surface charges, and related applications.
Nationalism, internationalism and anti-capitalism : left-wing opposition to the European Union
Authors: Tranmer Jeremy
Published: March 2021

Right-wing opposition to the European Union has frequently been in the headlines in the past two decades and has dominated debates about the future direction of the United Kingdom regarding Europe. However, some strands of the labour movement have been fiercely opposed to the United Kingdom’s membership of the E.U. and have preferred withdrawal. Leading figures of the left wing of the Labour Party campaigned in favour of a ‘no’ vote in the 1975 referendum, and in the early 1980s Labour officially championed withdrawal, before adopting the aim of reforming European institutions from within. The Communist Party of Great Britain evolved in a similar manner. Consequently, by the early 1990s, organised opposition to the E.U. came mainly, but not solely, from Trotskyist groupings. In the 2009 and 2014 elections to the European Parliament, the No2EU lists brought together trade unionists, Trotskyists, Communists, Socialists, and left-wing ecologists. The 2016 referendum on British membership of the E.U. also saw left-wing alliances advocating withdrawal. This paper will situate these alliances in the context of long-standing left-wing opposition to the EU, establishing the specificities of its positions and analyses in relation to right-wing Euroscepticism. It will then examine the difficulties it has faced in making itself heard and its relative lack of success in influencing public debates about the UK’s membership of the E.U.
Researching Your Topic
Authors: Hargroves Brenda
Published: March 2021

This chapter discusses what a researcher should consider before examining a topic or project. Understanding the context of the topic, the audience, and why the subject matter is important are critical first steps. Identifying issues surrounding the topic and determining whether history plays a role in the process must also be considered. Different types of research methods and choosing the correct method to facilitate meeting the research objective are addressed. Lastly, the author suggests various tools that should be selected to examine a topic or project.
The Impact of Pre-Writing Practices Among Writers From Multiple Academic Disciplines and Business Sectors
Authors: Sanders Contessa Marie , Sanders Jeffrey D.
Published: March 2021

The first part of this chapter includes an overview of a variety of pre-writing practices ranging from traditional pre-writing activities such as outlining, brainstorming, and mind-mapping to out-of-the-box pre-writing activities such as engaging in mindfulness practices, front-loading, and scheduling focused blocks of time. The authors describe each pre-writing strategy and provide guidance for when to implement the specific practice. The authors also provide 3 to 6 tips for optimizing each pre-writing strategy. The second part of this chapter features an analysis of qualitative data, collected from real-world writers, about the impact of pre-writing strategies. Findings from the qualitative data analysis reveal that pre-writing can, among other things, combat frustration, lower anxiety levels, remedy writer's block, increase confidence, and expand creativity.
The Influence of Theatre in Narrative Writing
Authors: Lennon Dorothy
Published: March 2021

The author's research examined how the influence of theatre can help in narrative writing. The author pulled from her own knowledge as a theatre major and incorporated it into her graduate studies of narrative nonfiction writing. This chapter explains how the author thought of herself as a playwright in order to develop round characters, descriptive scenes, and action. The author used the six basic questions of journalism, which happens to be the six basic questions of a character analysis of theatre. The realization of merging theatre with writing was backed by craft writing books.
Ensuring Research Integrity
Authors: Quintana A. J.
Published: March 2021

In the field of research, integrity and trust are two of the essential attributes of quality research. Any report of research misconduct creates a clear and present danger to the research field, academic institutions, and their faculty, residents, students, and staff. We can see the rise in research misconduct, most simply through the rising number of article retractions. Throughout this chapter, the authors go into the various methods with which researchers overtly fabricate, falsify, and plagiarize their research and the more covert methods of research misconduct, including reshaping data, withholding unfavorable analyses, and other situations that toe the line.
Vocational Education and Technology
Authors: Keshishian Jared E. , Pedersen James M.
Published: March 2021

Every generation has seen advances in technology. While many technologies can be viewed as an amazing triumph, a fad, or have a connotation of changing the “normal,” two things are certain: that new technologies need to be understood and how they can impact a society. This application of knowledge is hopefully used for the advancement of the society and not the opposing effect. As such, it is the advancements in technology throughout history that brought about the need for vocational education in the United States, especially during the Industrial Revolution. However, educators today are finding it overwhelmingly necessary to expand on vocational education in the United States, more than ever, and a new generation seeks ways of earning a living that include less formal education that will not incur substantial debt.