bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A collaborative approach to EFL practice in Costa Rica: The Talk-to-me (TTME) Project!
Authors: Arguedas Zúñiga Roberto , López Estrada Patricia
Published: February 2025

Worldwide, the pandemic abruptly stopped the teaching and learning process at all educational levels. Beginning in 2020, face-to-face lessons in Costa Rica switched from in-person instruction to virtual asynchronous and synchronous sessions. This reduced some interaction processes that are essential for learning a second language. The Talk to Me (TTME) project's academic approach evolved in this setting. This was done in an effort to encourage autonomy and leadership among college students, but more importantly, it created a real environment for the purposeful use of English, which is still being done as of 2023. This proposal sought to evince the perceptions of two groups of students from different public universities TEC and UNA) studying Business Administration and English Teaching about the collaborative approach to EFL practice. The data was acquired by means of reflective narratives and recordings, which were then subjected to thematic analysis and coding. The findings point to satisfying, good experiences, while the students did mention some difficulties. Students gain a great deal from the implications of inter-institutional collaboration, and in this case, regional collaboration, since it fosters negotiation, criticality, and self-regulation in the learning process, all of which enhance students' experiences as second language learners.
Computer System Evaluation: Information Security for Electronic Money Transfer Services
Authors: Tupas Preexcy , Hernandez Alexander
Published: February 2025

This research examines how various organizations address the security challenges associated with money transfer systems. It reveals that the role of payment systems in money transfers has significantly evolved, with numerous electronic payment systems now available to facilitate secure online transactions. The study also identifies key success factors for each organization implementing its security solutions. Rapid technological advancements pose substantial risks to transaction security. The research shows that payment systems have become increasingly integral to the industry, and their impact on society is considerable. These advancements are expected to benefit future studies by offering insights into technological progress in both monetary and digital transactions. A range of sources, including academic journals, conference proceedings, and online articles, were used to review the current landscape of money transfer systems thoroughly. The study emphasizes the critical role of security measures and customer awareness in safeguarding electronic payment systems. Its findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and researchers working on effective security strategies for money transfer systems
Effect of Science Learning Coach on Student Self-Regulation Skills
Authors: Fabrigar Numerico Lloyd
Published: February 2025

To improve students’ self-regulation skills toward accomplishing science-related tasks and workloads, this study was designed to determine the effect of a science learning coach as an intervention program on student self-regulation skills. This quasi-experimental study determined the mean pre-test and post-test performance of Grade 10 students under the Special Science Curriculum. This research used a non-random purposive sampling procedure to select the respondents. The research instrument used in this study was a 35-item test questionnaire aimed at measuring the self-regulation skills of the respondents. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) using t-test for independent samples to compare the pre-test and post-test mean scores before and after the implementation of the intervention program, respectively, and using paired samples t-test to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test mean scores of the experimental group. Also, an analysis of covariance was used to determine and evaluate whether the means of the dependent variable are equal across levels of a categorical independent variable. This research study revealed a significant difference in terms of pre-test and post-test mean scores before and after the implementation of the intervention program using t-test for independent samples. This also showed no significant difference in the experimental group's pre-test and post-test mean scores using a t-test for paired samples. However, using pre-test mean scores as covariates, it was revealed that there is a significant difference in the post-test results of tests between subjects.
Utilization of Locally-Based Reading Resources in Improving Science Concept Comprehension among Grade 9 Learners
Authors: Dela Austria Hazel Joy , Ramos John Philip
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of locally-based reading resources (LBRR) on the comprehension of science concepts among ninth-grade learners at Odiongan National High School. A quasi-experimental design was employed to achieve this, wherein two groups were tested using a non-equivalent pre- and post-test setup. The sample comprised ninth-grade learners from Odiongan National High School, selected through purposive sampling. Two sections were chosen, with 31 students in each group. The samples were selected due to their similar average grades in Science during the second quarter of the school year 2023-2024. Data collection utilized a teacher-made test, validated and reliability-tested administered to the treatment group (exposed to LBRR) and the control group (exposed to DepEd Learning Material). Statistical analysis involved using mean and standard deviation, with a one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) employed to assess the effect of LBRR as an intervention. The findings indicated that post-test results demonstrated a notable difference, with the treatment group showing a higher mean score. The effect size was found to be medium, further supporting the significance of the results. The study concluded that LBRR effectively enhances science concept comprehension among ninth-grade learners at Odiongan National High School based on these outcomes. This conclusion was drawn from the observed improvement in post-test scores following the implementation of LBRR.
Evaluasi penerapan PSAK 24 tentang imbalan kerja pada PT. Pathemaang Raya Bitung
Authors: Takatelide Gesela , Karamoy Herman , Gerungai Natalia Y. Telly
Published: February 2025

Employee benefits include rewards given to employees or their dependents or beneficiaries, and can be settled through payments (or the provision of goods or services) either directly to employees, their spouses, children, or other dependents, or to third parties such as insurance companies. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of PSAK 24 on employee benefits at PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Based on the research findings obtained, PT Pathemaang Raya Bitung, in the recognition of employee benefits, has not yet complied with PSAK 24 on employee benefits because it has not recognized bonuses and overtime pay as short-term employee benefits and service awards as other long-term employee benefits.
effect of cation ordering on the structure, electrical and electronic properties of cubic spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4
Authors: Edi Yasa Ardiansyah  , Mohd Sobri Idris  , Rozana Aina Maulat Osman  , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we present the investigation of the impact of cation ordering on the structural, electrical, and electronic properties of a cubic spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4. Rietveld refinement using X-ray diffraction (XRD) data reveals that LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 annealed at 700 °C adopts a well-ordered atomic arrangement in cubic spinel (SG = P4332). Then, it is transformed to a disordered cubic spinel (SG = Fd-3m) at higher temperatures (> 800 °C). Impedance spectroscopy is employed to evaluate the dielectric and electrical properties in the temperature range of 0 to 25oC within the frequency range between 10 Hz and 100 kHz. The Cole-Cole plot indicates that grain boundaries contribute significantly to electrical conductivity and that bulk resistance decreases with increasing temperature. The AC conductivity analysis shows that the electrical conductivity of well-ordered and disordered cubic spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 exhibits thermal activation and obeys Jonscher's universal power law. Furthermore, the electronic properties of cubic spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 with the space groups of Fd-3m and P4332 are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) plane-wave method. The electronic analysis of the cubic spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (SG = Fd-3m) indicates stronger bonding between oxygen and transition metal elements compared to the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (SG = P4332) structure. Therefore, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 with the Fd-3m space group exhibits high structural stability, making it a favourable cathode material for high-voltage rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
Optimalisasi Regulasi Diri Santri Wustho dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Refi Mariska  , Siti Mumun Muniroh
Published: February 2025

The digital era brings challenges as well as opportunities for Wustho students in managing self-regulation, especially in the use of technology and digital media. This study aims to analyze the optimization strategy of self-regulation of Wustho students in facing the digital era, focusing on aspects of time management, self-control, and technology adaptation. A qualitative approach is used in this study, involving observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study show that student self-regulation can be improved through the integration of education-based technology, digital discipline habituation, and independence training programs. This strategy not only helps students in managing their daily activities but also supports the achievement of learning goals more effectively. The implications of this study provide practical guidance for Islamic educational institutions to prepare students to become independent and adaptive individuals in the era of digital transformation. The findings of this study are that strengthening spiritual-based intrinsic motivation can be an effective strategy to build self-regulation among students. This approach offers uniqueness, namely connecting religious values with self-management skills in the digital era, thus providing a strong moral foundation for students in using technology wisely. The implications of this study highlight the need for pesantren policies that are more adaptive to digital developments, while still maintaining Islamic identity as a core value in pesantren education.
The Immortal Cancer Cell Hypothesis: Are There Implications for Cancer, Soil Formation, and Climate Change?
Authors:   School of Nursing and Health Science, Purdue Global University, USA, Nshi Goodluck , Ogwu Chukwuma ,   Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Henrietta Lacks' (HELA) cervical cancer cells have been continuously growing since their extraction in 1951 by Dr. George Gey from a biopsy at Johns Hopkins University, raising questions about the fate of cancer cells after death.
Purpose: This essay elaborates the hypothesis that aims to raise the curiosity of researchers to investigate if it is true that cancer cells are immortal and continue to multiply after death, potentially forming part of the earth's soil.
Summary: The essay discussed the implications of the potential hypothesis for cancer, soil formation, and climate change and questioned the possibility that buried cancer cells may or may not elaborate carcinogenic or anti-carcinogenic properties and may contribute to soil expansion and climate change.
Conclusion: Cancer cells like the HELA cells have been found to survive and multiply outside the body. There is a paucity of literature on the fate of cancer cells after death and burial. Further studies are needed to find out what exactly happens to cancer cells after a deceased cancer patient is buried.
Keywords: HELA Cells, Cancer, immortal, multiply, soil, climate change, Hypothesis.
Strategic Vigilance and Its Impact on the Institutional Excellence: A Field Study of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies in Amanat Al Asima, Yemen
Authors: Al-Amiri Abdo Ahmed Ali , Rajeh Seham Abdulrahman Said
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to assess the impact of strategic vigilance along with its dimensions -technological vigilance, competitive vigilance, marketing vigilance, commercial vigilance, and environmental vigilance- on institutional excellence, which subsumes leadership excellence, human resources excellence, strategic excellence, operations excellence, and product excellence at pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Amanat Al Asima, Yemen. It also aimed to identify the level of practicing strategic vigilance and achieving institutional excellence in the companies under study. To achieve the objectives of the study and test its hypotheses, the descriptive analytical method was followed. The questionnaire was used to collect data. The study population consisted of (210) members of administrative leadership, including general managers, department managers, and heads of sections. The complete census sampling method was used, as the size of the study population was small. The data was entered and coded to the SPSS package. The study results revealed a statistically significant impact of strategic vigilance on institutional excellence in the companies under investigation. Moreover, the level of achieving institutional excellence and practicing strategic vigilance scored a high degree. Based on the results, the study recommends that pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Amanat Al Asima should pay more attention to strategic vigilance practices, as they enable organizations to respond to surrounding variables and represent the effective element in institutional excellence.
Nilai Toleransi Dalam Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Nursamsi Nursamsi
Published: February 2025

The hope for religious harmony in life is harmony between religious believers in the spirit of mutual understanding, understanding one another. . This article aims to introduce more deeply the limits of religious tolerance from a legal perspective. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The data is classified and then adjusted according to the study sequentially. For this reason, researchers use books, or journals and research results related to this article. The results of this research show that the limits of tolerance in the Islamic view are that humans are social creatures who are of course required to interact with other individuals, even Islam provides a clear domain. Including in interacting, of course always prioritizing respect, not tearing each other down, staying within the corridor limits determined in Islamic religious law.
Pemecahan Sertifikat (Splitzing) Tanah Kavling di Kantor Notaris & PPAT
Authors: Nadia Hera Aurelia  , Kamilia Sari  , Achmad Rion
Published: February 2025

Splitzing a plot of land is the process of dividing a piece of land into several parts. In the implementation of the process, the master certificate of the land will be turned off, and then a new certificate will be issued with an amount according to the results of the land parcel division. This study aims to analyze and compare the procedures for solving land certificates that were previously valid with those that are currently in force. This study identifies significant changes in the requirements, stages, and time required in the process of breaking the certificate. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical method, namely a study that examines the Process of Splitting Certificates of Residential Land Plots in general. The techniques used for data collection are documentation studies by collecting literature materials and interview techniques. The process of breaking the land right certificate can be carried out by submitting an application for the separation of land rights that are separated or divided into several parts, mentioned in Article 49 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and in Article 49 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Regarding the breakdown of the master certificate, it is known that the legal basis for the breakdown of the land right certificate refers to the provisions of article 48 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) are public officials who are authorized to make authentic deeds regarding certain legal acts regarding land rights or property rights over flats contained in Article 1 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 Number 1997 concerning Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Making Officials.
Comparison of the Limited Liability Company Law in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Anwar Sunarjo  , Zainal Arifin Hosein
Published: February 2025

This study aims to compare the regulations regarding the establishment and supervision of Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. Using a normative legal research method, this study analyzes the differences and similarities in the establishment procedures of LLCs in both countries, including legal requirements, necessary documents, and company registration mechanisms. The study also discusses the comparison in corporate supervision, including accountability, transparency, and protection for both majority and minority shareholders. The approaches used are the statute approach and the conceptual approach, focusing on the legislation governing Limited Liability Companies in both countries. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam have different procedures for establishing and supervising LLCs, both countries apply the principles of accountability and transparency as the basis for shareholder protection and corporate supervision.
Legal Vacuity Regarding Legal Protection for Victims of Criminal Acts of Defamation in Electronic Media
Authors: Wieke Dewi Suryandari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal gap in legal protection for victims of criminal acts of defamation in electronic media and the challenges and efforts to protect them. Although the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) has regulated criminal acts of libel, there is still a legal gap in terms of victim protection, especially in enforcing victims' rights and resolving cases through clear legal mechanisms. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach to explore existing legal regulations and analyze the challenges in their implementation practices. The study results indicate that the lack of clarity in the definition and application of the law between the Criminal Code and the ITE Law confuses perpetrators and victims in accessing justice. Therefore, this study proposes the need for legal harmonization, as well as strengthening the legal protection mechanism for victims through clearer regulations and consistent application.
PEMBERIAN RESTITUSI TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyu Tri Hartanto  , Nynda Fatmawati O
Published: February 2025

Restitution in the context of human trafficking crimes is crucial to ensure the restoration of victims' rights that have been violated. Human trafficking is a serious crime that not only harms victims physically and mentally but also deprives them of their right to live with dignity. Restitution serves as compensation that victims are entitled to for the material and immaterial losses they have suffered. Although Indonesia has a legal framework regulating restitution, such as in the Criminal Code and Law No. 21 of 2007, its implementation still faces significant challenges, such as the difficulty in determining the value of the losses and the social stigma experienced by victims. Therefore, a sensitive approach to the victims' psychological condition, support from the government, law enforcement agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is essential to create an environment that supports victims' recovery. In addition, a comprehensive rehabilitation program that includes psychological support, education, and job opportunities is vital. In conclusion, although the implementation of restitution faces considerable challenges, strategic measures such as increasing legal awareness, training for law enforcement, in-depth research, and multi-party cooperation can help create a fairer and more effective system in addressing human trafficking crimes.
Pandangan Penghulu Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat Tentang Wali Nikah Berhalangan Hadir Taukil Wali Menggunakan Media Digital
Authors: Asfanrudin Lingga  , As’ad Badar  , Syahrul Affan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the views of the penghulu at the KUA of Pangkalan Susu Subdistrict regarding the use of digital media for proxy marriage (taukil wali) when the guardian of the bride is unable to attend. The interview results show that the use of digital media is considered valid as long as it meets the requirements of Islamic law and applicable regulations, such as the verification of the guardian's identity, clear consent through digital communication, and the presence of valid witnesses. Despite technical challenges and public doubts, the KUA ensures that procedures are carried out according to sharia law. Overall, digital proxy marriage at KUA Pangkalan Susu is accepted as a valid solution in marriage practices.
Hukum Wasiat yang Tidak Dilaksanakan Menurut Pendapat Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Mhd. Rajendra Abriman
Published: February 2025

A will in Islam is a person's last message which must be carried out after the death of the testator. Wills have a strong legal basis in Islamic law through the Koran, hadith and the views of ulama, including Imam Syafi'i. In his view, a will is a charity that takes effect after the death of the testator and must be fulfilled as long as it is in accordance with the Shari'a, such as not exceeding one third of the inherited assets without the consent of the heirs. This research aims to understand the legal obligations for implementing wills, the obstacles that often arise, the legal consequences of wills not being implemented, as well as solutions for dealing with these problems. The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis supported by literature review and direct interviews in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. The research results show that the implementation of wills is often hampered by several factors, such as the heirs' lack of understanding of will law, family conflicts regarding the nominal or form of bequeathed assets, and the desire to control inherited assets. The consequences of a will not being implemented include violations of sharia, loss of certain heirs' rights, and prolonged conflict within the family. Settlement of cases in local communities is usually carried out through mediation by religious figures or institutions such as the Religious Affairs office, although some cases require formal legal intervention. This research provides recommendations for improving legal education, strengthening the role of religious institutions, and enforcing the law to ensure the implementation of wills in accordance with sharia and positive law in Indonesia.
Larangan Pernikahan Ngalur Ngulon Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Habib Hilmy Dahri  , Azhar Azhar  , Syahrul Affan
Published: February 2025

The guardian of marriage in marriage is a pillar that must be fulfilled for the prospective bride who acts to marry her off, without a guardian the marriage is invalid. therefore this case asks the religious court to determine the judge's guardian in order to marry off the bride who is constrained by the guardian adhal because of the involvement of the Ngalur Ngulon custom that is believed by the local community. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The qualitative approach was chosen because this research aims to understand complex social and legal phenomena related to the Ngalur Ngulon custom and its interaction with Islamic law and state law. the research location chosen by the author is at the Stabat Class-I B Religious Court. This research uses two types of data, primary data and secondary data. In the decision of case number 157/Pdt.P/2023, the Religious Court determines the wali hakim as the marriage guardian of a woman whose nasab guardian is adhal based on Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 2 of 1987 concerning wali hakim, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 2 of 1987 concerning Wali Hakim, Regulation of the Minister of Religion 2 of 1987 concerning Guardian Judges, Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 30 of 2005 concerning Guardian Judges, Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs No. 11 of 2007 concerning Marriage Registration and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in force based on a presidential instruction in 1991. In Islamic law, there is no prohibition or rule regarding the direction of the house or the location of the bride and groom's house, The important thing is to fulfill the legal requirements of marriage as mentioned earlier (a valid marriage contract, a guardian, a dowry, and witnesses).
Studi Komparatif: Pandangan Ulama Mengenai Nasab sebagai Syarat Kafa’ah dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz Fajar Hidayah  , Julia Barus
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the concept of nasab as one of the criteria for kafa'ah in marriage according to the views of scholars across madhhabs. Kafa'ah is defined as equality between husband and wife candidates in various aspects, such as religion, lineage, wealth, and social status, with the aim of creating a harmonious and sustainable household life. The research approach is conducted through a literature study with a comparative analysis method of the views of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs. The majority of scholars from various madhhabs recognize the importance of nasab as one of the determining elements in kafa'ah, especially to maintain family honor and stability. However, the Maliki school of thought emphasizes that equality in terms of religion and morals has more significant weight than nasab, in line with the principles of universality and human equality in Islam. This study concludes that although there are differences of opinion among scholars, they all lead to the common goal of realizing a solid marriage that is in line
Efektivitas Program Pusaka Sakinah sebagai Preventif dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian pada KUA Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz  , Sudianto Sudianto  , Azhar Azhar
Published: February 2025

Marriage is a bond of body and soul between a man and a woman as husband and wife, with the aim of forming a happy family based on the belief in the One and Only God. In married life, husband and wife must build a positive and harmonious interaction pattern so that a harmonious family can be created. The government instructed the Ministry of Religious Affairs through the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance in 2019 by issuing regulations on the implementation of the Sakinah Heritage program, which is motivated by the high divorce rates in Indonesia due to economic factors, disputes, and incessant quarrels. In this research, the researcher has two problem formulations: 1) What is the effectiveness of the Sakinah Heritage program at the Office of Religious Affairs in Stabat District, Langkat Regency? 2) How does the Sakinah Heritage program serve as a preventive measure against divorce among couples in the Stabat District Office of Religious Affairs, Langkat Regency? This study uses a qualitative research method that is empirical in nature, conducting field research with a legal sociology approach and a statute approach. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources in the form of information obtained from several informants, including: the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs in Stabat District, Religious Counselors, Marriage Registrars, and participants of the Sakinah Heritage program, as well as secondary data in the form of documents supporting the primary data. The data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis in this research uses analytical procedures, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Sakinah Heritage program at the Office of Religious Affairs in Stabat District, Langkat Regency, based on the analysis, has been in accordance with the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 783 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Sakinah Family Services. This program is important for couples in the Stabat District Office of Religious Affairs to follow as an alternative government step to prevent divorce, as couples who have participated in the Sakinah Heritage program have been well-prepared to create a resilient and strong family.
Pandangan MUI Langkat terhadap Budaya Tabur Bunga di Atas Perahu Baru yang Akan Pergi Melaut
Authors: Muhammad Refli Reynaldi  , Muhammad Saleh  , Diyan Yusri
Published: February 2025

Based on the results of observations at the research location, the identification of the problems found was obtained, namely: The implementation of the flower sowing culture in the coastal areas of Langkat Regency is still carried out precisely as a cultural tradition. Communities who carry out the sea jamu ritual do not yet have a qualified understanding of religion. So that the implementation of the sea herbal ritual is considered a tradition in the Malay tribe which is still preserved without regard to the legal lines in Islamic religious teachings. The results of these observations are used by the authors as a basis for formulating the problem in this study, namely how is the compatibility between culture and Islamic law regarding the implementation of sowing flowers in the Langkat Regency area? The research method used is a qualitative research method, namely the author collects data through data collection techniques in a theoretical description and facts in the field based on observations, interviews and documentation so that the results of the implementation of this research are: Efforts to standardize the sea alms ceremony tradition from elements elements prohibited by Islam, one of which is the use of offerings in the form of various kinds of food and buffalo heads or goat heads, namely by providing enlightenment to the community little by little, slowly and gradually, as was done by the scholars and religious leaders in Sei Blade. It is different from the sea alms ceremony in Sei Bilah because the community has a strong belief in things like that. In the procession of the sea alms ceremony in Sei Bilah, the ritual of burning incense and believing in the myth of the existence of sea guardians.
Analisis Sejarah Perkembangan Mazhab Fiqh dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Husnu Shidqiah  , Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti  , Diana Farid  , Husain Husain  , Ulummudin Ulummudin  , Ais Surasa
Published: February 2025

Islamic fiqh is an evolving legal system influenced by the various fiqh madhhabs that have emerged since the early days of Islam. This diversity has contributed significantly to the application of Islamic law in the contemporary world. This study aims to analyze the historical development of the main fiqh madhhabs (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) and their influence on the practice of Islamic law in the context of legal pluralism and fiqh reform in Muslim countries. This research uses a historical and analytical approach by examining classical fiqh literature and the development of modern Islamic law. It analyzes fiqh texts, legal decisions, and Islamic legal policies implemented in various Muslim countries. The results show that fiqh madhhabs played an important role in the formation of diverse Islamic legal systems. The influence of these madhhabs can be seen in the application of sharia law in various Muslim countries, despite differences in its recognition and implementation. In addition, the fiqh madhhabs also contribute to the socio-political dynamics in Muslim societies. This study asserts that despite the challenges in adapting fiqh to the modern era, a flexible and inclusive approach to fiqh can be a solution in dealing with global legal issues. Fiqh reforms that take into account the social context and needs of Muslim societies can enhance the relevance and justice of Islamic law in the contemporary era.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Pre & Usia Sekolah di Panti Yauma Yatim dan Dhuafa Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati  , Nia Rosliany  , Muchamad Ichrom Tobari  , Zahwa Sabil Ramadhani  , Kezia Ester Josephin
Published: February 2025

Children as the nation's generation are a very important asset. Children have the potential to be human resources who will hold the journey of the Indonesian nation in the next few years. Violence prevention education can be provided as early as possible starting from preschool age. Preschool-aged children have a large amount of information at their disposal in a short period of time. The purpose of this activity is to provide education about the prevention of violence against children at the Yauma Orphanage, so that children and caregivers understand the forms of violence, how to prevent it, and create a safe environment for child development by measuring changes before and after the intervention. Pre-test and post-test, which calculate mean values and variations for each condition, are used to evaluate students' knowledge. Pareto analysis was also used to calculate the percentage increase in knowledge with the result of increasing child mobilization with an N-Gain score of 65.09961, the program showed that an educational approach that included pre-test and post-test increased students' knowledge about sexual violence prevention. As evidence of the success of this intervention, the pre and post results showed an increase in student knowledge of up to 85%. The program not only raises health awareness, but also teaches students more about how to apply violence to children in daily life. The conclusion in this activity can increase the health awareness of students at the Kemayoran Orphanage and Dhuafa Orphanage, Central Jakarta.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi dalam Upaya Memperkenalkan Keluhan Nyeri Leher pada Petani Penyadap Karet di Desa Sirap
Authors: Geofani Nispuan
Published: February 2025

Rubber Farmers are one type of work that can be at risk of experiencing occupational diseases. The habit of standing for a long time, looking up for a long time, lifting heavy loads, long working hours can certainly affect the possibility of musculoskeletal disorders. Neck pain is one of the disorders. A study shows the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in the neck in the community for 1 year is 40% and this prevalence is higher in women. Then, the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in the neck area in workers is between 6-76% and it turns out that women are also more dominant than men 10. Musculoskeletal complained of by rubber farmers and can have a negative impact on farmers on the quality of their work. The method used is providing counseling on neckpain with leaflets as a promotional media as well as pretests and post-tests to assess the level of knowledge and understanding of farmers on complaints of neck pain. The results of this study indicate an increase in farmers' understanding regarding the prevention and treatment of neck pain in the right way.
Peran Aktif Mahasiswa KKN dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan di SDN 6 Telangkah
Authors: Ainni Ainni  , Reza Nadia  , Indah Setiawati  , Husniah Husniah  , Rabiah Al-Adawiyah  , Raihan Nadhir  , Muhammad Jumadin Noor  , Mila Mila
Published: February 2025

The Community Service Program (KKN) at SDN 6 Telangkah, Desa Hampalit, was chosen as a topic for community engagement due to the need for improving the quality of education. Given the challenges of access and quality in education, KKN serves as an important means to empower the community and integrate theory with practice. The method used is participatory, involving teachers, students, and staff at every stage of the activities, from problem identification to evaluation. Activities included the "Go Mengaji" program to enhance skills in reading the Al-Qur'an, cleanliness socialization through interactive approaches, and teaching various subjects. The results of the KKN implementation indicate a significant improvement in students' ability to read the Al-Qur'an/Iqra, higher motivation to learn due to the created murals, and increased awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Overall, the outcomes of KKN emphasize that community service can positively impact education and character development in students. Therefore, collaboration between academics and the community is crucial for creating a better learning environment, ensuring that quality education is accessible to all segments of society.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Motivasi Kewirausahaan Pelajar Dalam Mendukung Potensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan
Published: February 2025

This Real Work Lecture (KKN) program was carried out by students of the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra in Telaga Pure Village, Langkat Regency. This activity focuses on increasing student motivation in entrepreneurship to encourage local economic development. Through this service, students help and provide education to the community on the importance of having a strategy in entrepreneurship, especially students. The main aim of this activity is to increase awareness and motivation of the community and students about the importance of entrepreneurship to boost local economic development. This program consists of several activities, outreach and mutual cooperation activities to maintain a clean environment. The results of this activity show increased motivation and awareness in the student generation and also new knowledge for society. Apart from that, students also succeeded in motivating residents to be more active in protecting the environment and increasing awareness of the importance of health.
Penguatan Ekonomi Kreatif melalui Inovasi Produk UMKM Tarekli Guna Mendukung Program Wirausaha MBKM di Salama Kelurahan Na’e Kota Bima
Authors: Kartin Aprianti  , Irma Mardian  , Fanisyah Aulia Putri  , Anna Nurhaliza  , Nabila Islamiyah  , Nurafrianingsih Nurafrianingsih  , Faturrahman Faturrahman  , Muhsin Muhsin
Published: February 2025

A weakness that is often faced by MSME players is product packaging which can be said to be ordinary or even unattractive. Packaging is one of the weaknesses of MSME products or competing with the products of large manufacturing companies. Several problems such as limited capital, market access and production volume mean that some MSME players do not consider packaging to be an important element of their business. To carry out MSME development in Tarekli MSMEs, we conducted a survey of Tarekli MSME players. Surveys were carried out to collect data and information, survey activities were carried out by visiting Tarekli MSME business locations and interviewing business owners directly with the results of determining the program that would be implemented and the time for implementing the work program. The results of the survey activities we carried out on MSMEs in Nae Village were to provide understanding and implementation of MSME product innovation in Nae Village by delivering material on product innovation and development, designing logos and brands, and providing product manufacturing training.
Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Kompres Hangat untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Bella Riska Ayu
Published: February 2025

Pregnancy is a natural and normal process. In the period of gestation, expectant mothers often experience discomfort such as back pain. There are various treatments to treat back pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological therapy generally consists of the administration of drugs that can have negative effects on the mother, fetus and delivery process. Therefore, non-pharmacological therapies such as warm compresses are more advisable because they are cheaper, safer, effective, and without adverse effects. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester in the management of back pain using warm compresses during pregnancy. This activity was carried out through lecture and question and answer methods, as well as providing leaflets to participants in the management of back pain using warm compresses during pregnancy. Before the extension activities started we did pre-test and post-test after the extension activities. Counseling activities were carried out at The Independent Practice of Midwives (PMB) Yuli Bahriah Palembang city which was attended by 16 Pregnant Women. As a result of the implementation of this activity, the participants were very enthusiastic about the material that had been delivered by the presenters during the activity. The evaluation results obtained from the post-test results showed that knowledge about the management of back pain using warm compresses during pregnancy increased by 56.25% of the number of participants who were able to answer questions on the counseling material presented. In conclusion, the provision of education on the management of back pain using warm compresses can have a positive impact on pregnant women so that they can understand and implement the provision of warm compresses when experiencing back pain during pregnancy.
Pelatihan Mencuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar
Authors: Diah Harmawati  , Retno Wuri Sulistyowati
Published: February 2025

The purpose of washing hands is to provide socialization to children so that children know how to wash their hands properly and correctly in children at Al Fatah Kindergarten Merauke. Children become better able to keep their hands clean. After socialization, children become adept at washing their hands properly and correctly using soap.
Inovasi Digital dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM: Sosialisasi Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan melalui Aplikasi Teman Bisnis
Authors: Rosita Farhat  , Lilavita Dina Setyawati  , Tiska Ayu Mahardika  , Mohamad Aziz  , Tituk Diah Widajantie
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to help Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) improve their financial recording capabilities through the Teman Bisnis application. The research method uses a socialization approach. This socialization activity was carried out at the Dharma Wanita Persatuan (DWP) Regional Revenue Management Technical Implementation Unit (UPT PPD) of Madiun City. The results of the activity showed that the Teman Bisnis application had a positive impact on MSME financial recording. Business actors felt helped in preparing neater and more structured financial reports. However, one of the obstacles found was limited access to premium features that require a subscription fee.
Pelestarian Mada Oi Tula Sebagai Sumber Mata Air Bagi Masyarakat Desa Punti
Authors: Bagus Shaburu  , Nurmelisa Nurmelisa  , Junaidin Junaidin  , Adyatma Fadilah  , Maulana Muslimin  , Defis Purnama Sari  , Ismunandar Ismunandar  , Muhammad Badar
Published: February 2025

Mada Oi Tula, as the main water source for the residents of Punti Village, plays a crucial role in supporting daily needs and local agricultural activities. This study aims to explore the practices of preserving this water source and the challenges faced by the community. Employing a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, community members, and village authorities, as well as through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The findings reveal that the preservation of Mada Oi Tula is significantly influenced by local cultural values and the community's spirit of mutual cooperation. However, challenges such as deforestation and land use changes pose major threats, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts between the community and relevant stakeholders to ensure the sustainability of this water source.
Peranan Teknologi dalam Mendukung Perekonomian di Desa Mojowatesrejo
Authors: Wyda Lusiana  , Alvia Nur Jannah  , Miftakhul Fitriyah  , Rizka Lailiya Tasya  , Robi’atul Adawiyah  , Rosi Diah Bela  , Meta Silvi Rosalia  , Rafif Farrydika  , Risky Nurus Sobah  , Eko Setiyo Budiono  , Juan Ariwangsa  , Aditya Indra Wardana  , Krisna Laksana Putra  , Dhena Mustikawati  , Orka Maya Armayudha  , Ratna Dewi Rama Diningtias  , Adam Wirasunu  , Mochammad Nur Mahmudi  , Tazkia Rizki Adillah  , Hari Widiastuti  , Indyka Giran Mahardani  , Indah Lestiana  , Aldo Putra Pratama
Published: February 2025

Technology is a system used to market via social media in the current era of globalization. The socialization activity with the theme “The Role of Technology in Improving the Economy in Mojowatesrejo Village” was held on December 13, 2024 at the Mojowatesrejo Village hamlet hall. This socialization activity is  carried out to teach the public about the role of digital technology, not only that, but also to carry out socialization and direct practice in using digital through social media. Business activities in Mojowatesrejo village include the agricultural, livestock and craft sectors. After learning about the important role of digital technology, people were very enthusiastic and began to actively use social media to promote their products.
Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2019 - 2022
Authors: Anita Sari  , Siti Maryama
Published: February 2025

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues due to company activities have recently become the focus of stakeholder assessments in realizing sustainable companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Environvental, Social and Governance (ESG) on company financial performance in energy sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022, using ROA as the dependent variable and environmental disclosure, social disclosure and governance disclosure as independent variables. The results of the study are Environmental disclosure (X1) has a positive and significant effect partially on financial performance (Y) with a significance value of 0.017. Social disclosure variables (X2) and governance disclosure have no effect on financial performance (Y) with a significance value showing a negative direction of 0.596 and 0.671. Environmental, social and governance disclosure variables simultaneously affect financial performance with a significance value of 0.003.
Dampak Kompetensi Digital terhadap Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Zahrotul Hayat  , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: February 2025

Digitalization has changed the way MSMEs operate, such as interacting with customers and competing in the market. Business developments in the current digital era mean that every business actor must also change the way they run their business, such as by utilizing digital platforms. This research discusses the importance of digital competence in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the market. This research aims to provide understanding for business actors to improve their competence in using digital technology in running their business. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive method, using a research sample of 50 respondents who are considered to represent the population, namely MSMEs in Serang Regency. The research results show that digital competence has a positive effect and has a big impact on the competitiveness of MSMEs in the market.