bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Sosial sebagai Tindak Lanjut Pembinaan pada Klien (ABH) Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan BAPAS
Authors: Warliyah Herlin , Sofyan Adrian
Published: April 2022

Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) merupakan suatu  Lembaga yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam tindak  pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum  (ABH). Tugas pokok Bapas adalah melaksanakan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan memberikan Pembimbingan, Pendampingan dan  Pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan selanjutnya disebut PK. Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA)  Nomor 11 tahun 2012 pasal 64 angka 1, dijelaskan bahwa Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan (PK) adalah Pejabat Fungsional Penegak Hukum yang melaksanakan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan melakukan Pembimbingan, Pendampingan dan Pengawasan terhadap anak dalam proses Sistem Peradilan Anak. Bimbingan Sosial yang dilakukan oleh Pembimbing kemasyarakatan merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus di laksanakan dalam proses Pembimbingan Anak Yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) ketika  yang bersangkutan telah menyelesaikan masa pembinaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Penanganan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum telah diatur dalam undang-undang namun ada kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam hal Pembimbingan terhadap Anak yaitu kurangnya peran serta  keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan pembimbingan anak, ditambah factor pola asuh anak yang masih rendah. Menurut Hetherington dan Poke (1993)  “Pola Asuh merupakan bagaimana orang tua berinteraksi dengan anak secara total yang meliputi proses pemeliharaan, perlindungan dan pengajaran bagi anak”. Anak yang telah melalui proses hukum dan telah menjalani hukumannya di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak dan telah kembali ketengah-tengah keluarganya sangat membutuhkan penerimaan, serta pengawasan yang wajar dari keluarganya, sehingga anak dapat merasakan penerimaan dan perlindungan untuk mendapatkan  rasa amannya dari keluarga yang baik dan wajar, agar Anak dapat menata kehidupannya dengan lebih baik lagi.
Pengaruh Pengadaan, Keahlian dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Pengembangan Karir Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Authors: Hidayat Erik , Zulkarnaen Irwan , Muljono Hery
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pengadaan pegawai, keahlian pegawai dan budaya organisasi, terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai suku Dinas Pendidikan kota Bogor. Terdapat 67 pegawai yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya adalah: (1) Pengadaan secara langsung mempengaruhi pengembangan karier pegawai; (2) Keahlian pegawai secara langsung mempengaruhi pengembangan parier pegawai; (3) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, faktor-faktor pengadaan pegawai, keahlian dan budaya organisasi terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai harus dikembangkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Konstruksi Realitas Media (Analisis Framing Pemberitaan UU Cipta Kerja Omnibus Law dalam Media Online Vivanews dan Tirto.id )
Authors: Novita Ika , Nur Icha , Rose Tiara
Published: April 2022

Disahkannya UU Cipta Kerja pada awal bulan Oktober, membuat kasus ini menjadi trending topik yang panas dan ramai diperbincangkan diberbagai media, adanya pro dan kontra masyarakat terhadap disahkannya UU Cipta Kerja yang dianggap akan banyak merugikan masyarakat kalangan menengah kebawah. Media sangat berperan dalam hal pembingkaian berita, bagaimana masyarakat memandang sebuah pemberitaan tergantung bagaimana framing berita yang media bentuk, dan sudut pandang peristiwa apa yang ingin ditonjolkan oleh media tersebut. Hal ini terlihat dalam situs media yang membingkai berita dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda, yang kemudian dapat menjadi penggiring opini khalayaknya. UU Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) dalam media online Vivanews dan Tirto.id ini menarik untuk menjadi bahan penelitian, Bagaimana sikap media yang harus bersikap dan bagaimana tanggapan dari media lainnya yang tidak memiliki hubungan apapun dengan kasus ini. Dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan analisis framing menurut Robert N. Entman. Perbedaan framing pada kedua portal berita tersebut dapat terlihat dari pemilihan narasumber, penggunaan kata dalam judul berita, pemilihan gambar, dan rekomendasi atau saran dalam berita mengenai UU Cipta Kerja. Baik Tirto.id maupun Vivanew dalam membingkai beritanya mengenai topik tersebut memiliki kecondongan aspek masing-masing.
Analisis Kinerja Circuit Breaker 20 KV PLTA Wonorejo Bermedia SF6 (Sulphur Hexaflouride)
Authors: Farzi Abizar , Irawan Denny , Puji Astutik Rini
Published: April 2022

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering terjadi berbagai macam gangguan konsumsi listrik oleh karena itu untuk mencegah gangguan tersebut terjadi diperlukan alat pemutus listrik atau circuit breaker. Pemasangan circuit breaker ditujukan untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan pada peralatan yang nantinya akan menyebabkan terhambatnya penyaluran tenaga listrik ke konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kelayakan kinerja circuit breaker pada saat terjadi gangguan dengan metode sejumlah pengujian yang di lakukan pada circuit breaker. Adapun hasil penelitian terkait kinerja circuit breaker adalah baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai kualitas kandungan SF6 dengan purity 98,8%, nilai keserempakkan dengan selisih waktu 0,1 ms, tahanan kontak 46µΩ, dan untuk hasil tahanan isolasi circuit breaker yaitu 37,51GΩ. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut yang mangacu pada buku pedoman PMT (pemutus tenaga) masih jauh lebih baik.
Analisis Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Produksi Batubara, Produksi Mineral terhadap Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Sektor Mineral dan Batubara
Authors: Simangunsong Elieser , Mardianto  , Rabbani Maulana Latief , Aufa Perlian Fitra
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah, produksi batubara, produksi mineral terhadap penerimaan negara bukan pajak sektor mineral dan batubara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu nilai tukar rupiah, produksi batubara, produksi mineral dan penerimaan negara bukan pajak sektor mineral dan batubara tahun 2015-2019 yang dikonversikan dalam bentuk perbulan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang menunjukkan bahwa R2 sebesar  33,4% yang memiliki arti bahwa variabel-variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini hanya berkontribusi sebesar 33,4%, sementara 66,6% lainnya ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Secara parsial variabel nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan, variabel produksi batubara berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dan variabel produksi mineral memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan berpengaruh tidak signifikan
Pembentukan Opini Publik Program Bantuan Sosial COVID-19 Pemprov DKI Jakarta Melalui Media Sosial Instagram (Analisis Framing pada Akun Instagram @dkijakarta)
Authors: Adam Stefan , Noviyanto Ivan , Prasetyo AndyAgus
Published: April 2022

Pembentukan opini publik melalui program bantuan sosial bagi warga yang terjangkit covid-19 oleh Pemprov DKI Jakarta melalui media sosial instagram dapat membentuk citra di akun @dkijakarta. Instagram adalah sebuah platform untuk mengunggah berbagai hal dan topik untuk membentuk citra Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Analisis ini akan menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana opini publik terkait bansos yg terbentuk dengan analisis framing akun instagram pada instagram @dkijakarta. Teori untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori opini public dan pembingkaian media. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah analisis framing struktur retoris Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Kesimpulan dari analisis ini adalah akun instagram @dkijakarta membentuk citra Pemprov DKI Jakarta melalui unggahan foto bansos dengan menggunakan penekanan pada kata-kata tertentu yang selalu diulang pada penulisan caption. Dengan memilih jenis tautan yang tepat dalam media sosial ternyata berdampak pada opini publik yang positif bagi Pemprov DKI Jakarta
A importância da atenção farmacêutica em pacientes idosos hipertensos nos últimos cinco anos no Brasil
Authors: Bitencourt Adrielle Couto , Ferreira Emilly Maria , Deucher Kassiane Alves , De Oliveira Sandra Lucena , Abrão Fernando Yano
Published: April 2022

O envelhecimento populacional tem crescido nas últimas décadas e, com isso, aumentou também a incidência das doenças crônicas, como é o caso da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). A HAS é uma doença assintomáticacaracterizada pela elevação persistente dos níveis da Pressão Arterial, iguais ou acima de 140/90 mmHg e sua detecção é feita após repetidas aferições. A doença é um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, pois tem grande prevalência e está associada a diversas patologias como acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), infarto do miocárdio e insuficiência renal. O controle da HAS é feito por meio de mudanças no estilo de vida e uso de medicamentos, no entanto, a administração dos fármacos, pode trazer diversos riscos, especialmente para os idosos. Diante disso, tornou-se necessário investigar a importância da Atenção Farmacêutica no acompanhamento dos pacientes idosos e hipertensos, no Brasil, que é a proposta do presente estudo.
Benjamin britten-henry purcell realizations: musical language correlation with original compositions
Authors: Muralytė-Eriksonė Giedrė
Published: April 2022

English music and literature has deep traditions. In twentieth century the composers had the idea to refresh English music and literature, to show the beauty, freedom, and vividness of the English language. Benjamin Britten (1913–1976) was inspired by Henry Purcell‘s (1659–1695), the Baroque composers,  musical language, which made use of texts in an expressive and free manner and was very modern in his living time. The identified patterns will be used to explain the linkages between the musical text in Britten’s realizations of several of Purcell’s, which were expressive and free, more like improvisations, filled with strong notes diatonically and chromatically. The paper will analyze the parallels between Britten’s realizations of Purcell’s songs Not all my Torments,  Mad Bess, If Music Be the Food of Love (1rst and 3rd versions) from Orpheus Britannicus and the deep connection with original songs from vocal cycles by Britten Winter Words op. 52 and Sechs Hölderlin-Fragmente op. 61. Some interpretation ideas of the realization If music be the food of love (3rd version) from Orpheus Britannicus Seven Songs are also included.
Perfil y competencias del Ingeniero Industrial: un estudio prospective
Authors: Rodriguez Oscar Saavedra , Díaz Tamara Camino
Published: April 2022

El avance tecnológico y la globalización han cambiado la sociedad actual, de la misma manera se presentan nuevas exigencias a las universidades, requiriendo un mayor énfasis en el fortalecimiento de las competencias de los futuros profesionales. En este orden de ideas, la presente investigación buscar definir el perfil y las competencias del Ingeniero Civil Industrial del futuro, a través de la aplicación del método prospectivo Delphi. Por este motivo, se elaboraron y aplicaron dos cuestionarios a diversos expertos del área, profesores de la Universidad en estudio, exalumnos de la carrera y expertos externos a la institución. Los resultados demuestran la importancia del reto que implica para el Ingeniero Industrial el desarrollo de la tecnología, la digitalización de los procesos, la Industria 4.0, y la inteligencia artificial, aspectos que posicionan al profesional como un actor que debe estar en constante actualización de conocimientos. Asimismo, se recalca el desafío percibido del Ingeniero Industrial de actuar sobre problemáticas sociales importantes como la desigualdad, la crisis económica o la educación pública, entre otras considerables dificultades de la realidad actual.
Indigenous microorganisms for the elaboration of lactic cultures for specific use in “suero costeño”
Authors: García Francia Elena Valencia , Vela-Caicedo Alejandra , Rojas Luisa Fernanda
Published: April 2022

Suero Costeño (SC) is a fermented milk product, traditionally made in the Colombian Caribbean Region with native microorganisms. Due to its poorly controlled processes, it has undesirable microbiological and quality characteristics during storage, commercialization, and consumption. Directed fermentation processes with the usage of specific microorganisms help to improve fermented products characteristics. A mixture design using three types of indigenous lactic-acid Bacteria (LAB) was proposed in the Suero Costeño (SC) production process on a laboratory scale. The mixture that yielded the best sensory and physicochemical characteristics were selected for its scale-up on an artisan producer scale. A naturally fermented SC produced by an artisan producer was used as a control sample (SCC). The selected mixture contained L. plantarum 66.7%, and L. lactis 33.3%.  This sample showed more stability during storage and the best attributes of sensory quality. Finally, the product made under the conditions of the artisan producer with this mixture had better quality and physicochemical properties than the SCC. Still, the fermentation time was longer, probably, due to the microorganism diversity that exists in natural fermentation processes, and the stress caused by freezing the strains.
Neighboring Anole (Anolis parilis)
Authors: Tovar-Ortiz Angie
Published: April 2022

This is the species account about the Neighboring Anole (Anolis parilis), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
High-Andean Anole (Anolis heterodermus)
Authors: Tovar-Ortiz Angie , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: April 2022

This is the species account about the High-Andean Anole (Anolis heterodermus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Effect of Organic Fertilization with Humic Acid and Foliar Spraying with Bread Yeast Extract on the Growth and Yield of the Solanum Melongena L
Authors: Ibrahim Nagham Saddon , Shakir Walaa Mahmood , Abaas Roqia Ahmed , Kadhom Iman Mohsin , Hassen Waleed Ahmed
Published: April 2022

A pot experiment was conducted in one of the orchards in Al Salam district at the Diyala governorate during the 2021 agricultural season. The purpose is to investigate the effect of Humic acid and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (bread yeast) on the growth and productivity of the Solanum melongena L plant (eggplant). The study involved plant watering with three concentrations (0, 2, and 4 g.l-1) of Humic acid, and leaves spraying with three concentrations of bread yeast (0, 5 and 10 g.l-1). The study also investigates the synergistic effect between the two additives on the growth and productivity of the plant. The experiment was conducted according to a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The results revealed significant improvement (5%) in the vegetative characteristics and yield trait due to the watering with Humic acid (2, and 4 g.l-1), and the best obtained average improvement was at Humic acid concentration of 4 g.l-1. The results, also, indicated significant development in all the studied traits due to the spraying with bread yeast at concentrations 5 and 10 g.l-1. The best achieved averages were due to the spraying with the higher yeast concentration (10 g.l-1). Moreover, combination that consists of 4 g.l-1 Humic acid + 10 g.l-1 bread yeast (H 4 g.l-1 + Y 10 g.l-1) yielded the highest averages for all studied traits except the fruit diameter where the combination (H 4 gl-1 + Y 5 gl-1) developed the highest averages. However, the lowest averages were obtained from the control combination (Y 0 g.l-1 + H 0 g.l-1).
Therapeutic Source: Plants
Authors: ATEŞ Hilal , YALÇIN Erkan
Published: April 2022

Plants are used to cure many diseases due to their therapeutic properties. The history of phytotherapeutic applications using plants for treatment goes back thousands of years. The reason plants have been used for treatment for so long is that they have produced secondary compounds with thousands of different structures that have therapeutic properties. Many of the secondary metabolites produced by plants have been converted into drugs through rational phytotherapeutic applications. The demand for herbal medicines is increasing day by day all over the world because the synthetic drugs used for treatment have serious side effects, are not sufficiently effective and there are diseases for which there is no cure yet. In our country there are almost 13 thousand plant taxa, and very few of these plants are used for medicinal purposes. In fact, thousands of plants and tens of thousands of secondary compounds that can be used for treatment are waiting to be discovered. The discovery of new, effective and safe herbal medicines is a remarkable field of research today, and the discovery of effective and safe alternative medicines will bring great benefits to human health.
Physico-chemical quality of fish products marketed in Colombia
Authors: Carrera Silvia , Gutiérrez Nelson , Girón Joel
Published: April 2022

The nutritional characteristics of fish products have positioned them as one of the fastest growing food categories worldwide. Additionally, for developing innovative foods, it is crucial to understand the physico-chemical properties of commercial products and to be familiar with the food industry regulations that determine the criteria and specifications for new developments. For this purpose, frequency questionnaires were applied to fish products marketed in the retail sector. Additionally, processed products were selected for analytical determinations of moisture, NaCl content, and water activity. The results showed that 80% of the products are marketed in large supermarkets with 20% in local markets. It was also observed that 79% of the products are of national origin. The highest salt contents on a dry basis (~48%) were determined on smoked salmon and salted-smoked herring samples, while tilapia patties showed the lowest NaCl values on a dry basis ~6%. Within the Colombian market, products with a high degree of processing are imported and they contain higher salt contents. The national product offers low processing levels, being mainly frozen fillets. This opens the possibility for the development of innovative products using local raw materials.
DİK KANAL İÇERİSİNDEKİ KARIŞIK TAŞINIM İLE ISI TRANSFERİNİN YARI SİLİNDİRİK AKIŞ ENGELLERİ KULLANILARAK İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN SAYISAL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sedat , KILIÇ Mustafa , ÇALIŞIR Tamer , BAŞKAYA Şenol
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada; dik ve içinde ısı akısına sahip yarı silindirik engeller bulunan bir kanaldaki karışık konveksiyonun ısı transferine ve akış özelliklerine etkisi sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Yarı silindirik engellerin birbirlerine olan uzaklıkları, konumları ve sayıları değiştirilerek ısı transferine ve akış özelliklerine etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, tek yarı silindirik engelin, alt alta bulunan iki yarı silindirik engelin ve karşılıklı bulunan iki yarı silindirik engelin karışık konveksiyonla olan akış ve ısı transferine etkileri irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; engel çapının kanal genişliğine oranının (BR) arttırılmasının ısı transferini arttırdığı görülmüştür. BR= 0,15 den 0,75 değerine değiştirildiğinde; Ri sayısının artışına bağlı olarak (Ri = 50-200) ortalama Nu sayısındaki artışın %58,3 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Engellerin birbirine olan uzaklıklarını temsil eden L/D oranı arttığında; Nusselt sayısının genel olarak arttığı görülmüştür. L/D = 0,25-1,5 aralığında arttırıldığında; ortalama Nu sayısında %25,2’lik bir artış olduğu, en yüksek Nu sayısının L/D = 1 ve Ri = 300 olduğu durumda meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Karşılıklı bulunan iki yarı silindirik engelin olması durumunda ise; BR oran arttıkça, Ri sayısının artmasına bağlı olarak Nusselt sayısının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. BR = 0,15-0,30 aralığında arttırıldığında; düşük Ri sayılarında (Ri=50) ortalama Nu sayısındaki artış %36,3 olarak belirlenmiş, yüksek Ri sayılarında (Ri = 200) ise ortalama Nu sayısındaki artışın %23,1 olarak meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca; sayısal çalışmanın sonuçları literatürde bulunan deneysel çalışmalarla da karşılaştırılarak; sıcaklık dağılımını ve akış özelliklerini iyi şekilde temsil edebildiği görülmüştür.
Teaching practicums as an ideal setting for the development of teachers-in-training.
Authors: Palacios Nancy , Reedy Alison Kay
Published: April 2022

The objective of the study on which this article is based was to identify the pedagogical knowledge and research skills achieved by a group of teachers-in-training from different discipline areas who undertook a newly developed teaching-practicum program at a Colombian university. This study used a qualitative methodological design. The data collection instruments were documents that were generated from the teaching practicums. These were documents that were filled out by the teachers-in-training, by mentor teachers, and by the practicum supervisor. Documents were collected from 21 undergraduate students (pre-service teachers) from two cohorts. The review and content analysis of the documents was complemented by a focus group in which the teachers-in-training were able to discuss and rank the skills and benchmarks of progress that they considered most important and those that they had most difficulty in achieving.  The results illustrate: (i) the central role of teacher education in providing pre-service teachers with the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need to effectively perform the work of teachers; (ii) the education that pre-service teachers receive exerts a powerful influence on their concept of teaching and learning, which in turn affects their pedagogical practice; (iii) teaching practicums provide teachers in training with a valuable opportunity to implement what they have learned in the teacher training process, making the link between the abstract and the concrete more and more visible.
Competencia digital docente del profesorado en formación inicial de universidades públicas chilenas
Authors: Silva Quiroz Juan Eusebio , Cerda Cristina , Fernández-Sánchez María Rosa , Leon Miriam
Published: April 2022

Las competencias digitales docentes (CDD) en la formación inicial del profesorado, son claves para el uso de las tecnologías digitales (TD) para diseñar y moderar ambientes de aprendizaje. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir los niveles de competencia digital docente en estudiantes de pedagogía chilenos, a través de un instrumento de evaluación de conocimientos teóricos de la CDD, analizando diferencias en las variables sexo, tipo de programa de Formación Inicial Docente (FID) y participación en práctica profesional. Un total de 239 profesores en formación en siete universidades chilenas contestaron un instrumento de evaluación de la CDD. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en la dimensión “Didáctica curricular y metodológica” a favor de las mujeres. De igual manera, a nivel del indicador “Diseña actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje donde contempla el uso de tecnología digital”, se observaron diferencias significativas en las variables: sexo (mayor en mujeres); tipo de programa (mayor para estudiantes de pedagogías primarias); y participación en práctica profesional, a favor de quienes tienen práctica. Finalmente, en el indicador “Utiliza tecnologías digitales para comunicarse y compartir sus conocimientos” hubo diferencias significativas en la variable tipo de programa (mayor para estudiantes de pedagogías secundarias). La investigación aporta una mirada distinta al proceso de medición de la CDD, permitiendo la identificación de áreas críticas en la FID y la necesidad de mejorar los planes formativos en estas áreas.
la Naturaleza de la Ciencia como objeto de aprendizaje en la formación inicial del profesorado de ciencias de secundaria.
Authors: Vicente Juan José , Jiménez-Tenorio Natalia , Oliva José María
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se caracteriza y evalúa una secuencia de enseñanza aprendizaje orientada al estudio de la Naturaleza de la Ciencia (NdC) en profesores de secundaria en formación, la cual se ha implementado en el Máster en Educación Secundaria de la Universidad de Cádiz en las especialidades de Física y Química y Biología y Geología.  El diseño de la secuencia ha partido de la experiencia acumulada desde la implantación del MAES (2009-2010), teniendo en cuenta distintos principios de diseño entre los que se encuentra la adopción como referentes de aprendizajes de los acuerdos sobre NdC encontrados en la literatura. Un cuestionario abierto y una actividad final de reflexión metacognitiva han sido, entre otros, los instrumentos empleados para analizar la evolución en las visiones sobre la ciencia de los participantes. Un primer análisis cualitativo sugiere que la secuencia permite la progresión de las visiones de la ciencia de solo una parte de los alumnos, pero esta progresión se ve beneficiada por la actividad final reflexiva de autorregulación.
Comparative Study between Stapled and Excision Haemorrhoidectomy for the Treatment of Haemorrhoids
Authors: Mowla G  , Chowdhury JM  , Rahman S  , Munim MI  , Ahmed J
Published: April 2022

Introduction: There are different techniques for the treatment of hemorrhoidal diseases. Stapled haemrrhoidectomy is one of the modern technique which has shown little postoperative pain, less hospital stay and early go back to work. This study has been done to compare stapled haemorrhoidectomy with conventional excision hemorrhoidectomy.

Methodology: The study was done in the Department of Surgery, Women’s Medical College Hospital and different private clinics in Sylhet District, from July 2016 to December 2017.A total of 42 patients were selected fulfilling the inclusion criteria to the stapled (n=21) and openexcision (n=21) group .Those patients having any other associated anal pathology like fistula, fissure, abscess and neoplasm were excluded from the study. Lithotomy position and spinal anesthesia were chosen for all the patients. Both the procedures were evaluated on the basis of total operative time, pain scores, complications, hospital stay and go back to work.

Results: The mean age of patients was similar in both groups , that is 45.02 years (SD 12.30) in the stapled group and 47.54 years (SD13.50) in the open excision group.Male patients were more affected in both the groups ( 80.9%% in the stapled and 85.7% in the open group). Operative time was significantly less in the stapled group than in the open group (P .oo1). The blood loss, pain scores and requirement of analgesics was significantly less in the stapled group (P o.oo1). Average hospital stay was 2.20 days (SD 0.62) ) in the stapled group and 3.25 days (SD 1.01 ) days in the open group( P 0.01). Patients of the stapled group returned to work earlier (8.18days [SD2.24] as compared with 18.87 days [SD5.34] in the open group [P 0.001 ]). Maximum follow-up period was 6 months.

Conclusions: Hemorrhoidectomy by stapled procedure is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of grade II and grade III hemorrhoidaldieases. Early discharge and return to work are possible by this procedure. Furthermore, complications are as like as that of the open technique.
Олий таълим сифати самарадорлигини ошириш омиллари
Authors: Абиев Ж.
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада олий таълим тизимини тубдан такомиллаштириш, кадрлар тайёрлаш мазмунини замонавий талаблар асосида тубдан қайта кўриб чиқиш, рақобатбардош олий маълумотли мутахассислар тайёрлаш ҳамда соҳани жаҳон стандартлари даражасида ривожлантириш масалалари  борасида сўз юритилади.
Фронтовые письма в узрадиокомитет
Authors: Каюмова Руфина
Published: April 2022

В Национальном архиве Узбекистана хранятся значительное число архивных документов периода Второй Мировой войны. Тем самым, фронтовые письма в Узрадиокомитет сосредоточенные в составе фонда отражают героические подвиги на фронте и в тылу. Личные письма фронтовиков представляют особый интерес, являясь ценным историческим источником, в том числе и для изучения исторического облика участников Второй Мировой войны.
Maktabgacha ta'lim muassasalarida hamshiralik ishini tashkil etish va takomillashtirishda hamshira bo’lishining afzal tomonlari
Authors: G’aniyeva Zuhra , Mamasolieva Shoxista
Published: April 2022

Bugungu kunda dunyo bo‘ylab tibbiyot fanining rivojlanishi va tibbiy texnologiyalarning takomillashishi, aholiga tibbiy-profilaktika yordami ko‘rsatish shartlari va usullari bilan tibbiyot xodimlarining sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi faoliyatining o‘rni va ahamiyati tobora ortib bormoqda. Tibbiy xizmatlar va bo‘limlarning yaxshi muvofiqlashtirilgan ishini tashkillashtish bilim va mahoratga, faoliyat davomidagi professional munosabatga bog‘liqir. Bolalar bilan ishlashda tibbiyot xodimlarining yuqori professionalligi alohida ahamiyatga ega.
O‘rta tibbiyot xodimlari faoliyatida ham profilaktika chora tadbirlarni amalga oshirish eng dolzarb muammolarda biri hisoblanadi. Sog‘liqni saqlash tizimida olib borilayotgan islohatlarga bog‘liq holda, tibbiyot xodimlariga katta mas'uliyat yuklangan: ularning vakolatlari chegaralari nafaqat parvarish masalalarida, balki patologik holatlarni tashxislashda ham kengaymoqda. Bu maktabgacha ta'lim muassasalari sharoitida bolalarni profilaktik tekshirish jarayonida eng katta ahamiyatga ega. Bolalarni har tomonlama intellektual,axloqiy,estetik va jismoniy rivojlanishda ta’lim-tarbiya berish orqali bolalarni maktab ta’limiga tayyorlashda maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasining o’rni katta.Bolalarga tibbiy xizmat ko’rsatish davlat maktabgacha ta’lim muassasasining tibbiyot xodimlari va ushbu muassasaga belgilangan  tartibda biriktirilgan hududiy sog’liqni saqlash organlarining tibbiyot xodimlari tomonidan amalga oshiriladi. Maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarida hamshiralar faoliyatida yuqorida keltirilgan vazifalar yuzasidan kamchiliklar ko’zga tashlanmoqda.
LEIS, NORMAS E TIPOLOGIAS: LIVROS ACESSÍVEIS PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA SENSORIAL
Authors: Cardoso Tederixe Lisânia
Published: April 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é trazer informações, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, sobre os tipos de produção técnica de livros para pessoas com deficiência visual (cego e baixa visão) e auditiva. Como também, a importância das Leis no decorrer dos anos como meio de assegurar os direitos da pessoa com deficiência na adaptação de livros didáticos e paradidáticos fidedignos aos originais com o intuito de incluí-los no mesmo patamar de ensino e aprendizado de uma pessoa sem deficiência.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ORGANIZAÇÃO DE EVENTOS ESPORTIVOS PELA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ (PMPR), COM PARTICIPAÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE, COMO MECANISMO DE APROXIMAÇÃO E EMPATIA: REFLEXOS POSITIVOS PARA IMAGEM DA CORPORAÇÃO
Authors: Buski Luciano José , Agenor Bueno da Silva Carlos
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar os reflexos positivos para a imagem institucional da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) decorrentes da organização de eventos esportivos com participação da comunidade. Tais eventos conduzem a PMPR a uma aproximação saudável com a comunidade, criando empatia com seus “clientes”, haja vista que a PMPR é a principal prestadora de Segurança Pública do Estado, utilizando como princípio de atuação a Polícia Comunitária e tendo como responsabilidade o policiamento ostensivo fardado nos seus 399 (trezentos e noventa e nove) municípios. A referida análise foi realizada através de uma pesquisa documental, bem como por meio da expertise dos autores em organização de eventos esportivos, procurando delimitar com qual frequência tais acontecimentos são realizados; bem como, se os mesmos são desenvolvidos com o apoio e coordenação da Instituição ou se tem a sua origem por meio de iniciativas pontuais de seus integrantes. O estudo teve ainda como escopo verificar os reflexos para imagem institucional, portanto, a percepção da comunidade em relação à PMPR, após a participação em tais eventos esportivos organizados pela Corporação. Demonstra ainda a relevância de serem ofertadas possibilidades aos Militares Estaduais de praticarem esportes, indicando o quão importante é um profissional bem condicionado para o desempenho de uma profissão que por suas características próprias, naturalmente eleva os níveis de estresse, podendo resultar inclusive em problemas de saúde.
Early Oligocene calcareous nannofossils, planktonic and larger foraminifera from the United Arab Emirates, Oman Mountains
Authors: Abdelghany Osman , Faris Mahmoud
Published: April 2022

The Lower Oligocene Asmari Formation occupies the western and eastern flanks of the Jabal Hafit anticline and the western limb of the Jabal Malaqet-Mundassah anticline in the southeast of the United Arab Emirates near the Oman border. In this area the Asmari Formation unconformably overlies the Upper Eocene Dammam Formation. In this study an Early Oligocene characteristic assemblage of calcareous nannofossils, foraminifera, corals, calcareous algae, bryozoa, mollusks and echinoids is described from the carbonate rocks of the Asmari Formation. The Asmari stratigraphic succession is dated by analysis of the calcareous nannofossil assemblages and planktonic and larger foraminifera. The results of this study indicate that the succession falls within the Early Oligocene Zones NP24 and P20-P21. About seventeen nannofossil species are documented for the first time in this formation, along with three planktonic and larger foraminiferal species. The Oligocene rocks in the study area provide results consistent with a shallow-water inner shelf within the photic zone.
Douglassites, a new genus of schubertellid fusulinid from the Virgilian (Upper Pennsylvanian) of Elko County, Nevada, U.S.A.
Authors: Read Michael T. , Nestell Merlynd K.
Published: April 2022

A new genus of large schubertellid fusulinid, Douglassites n. gen., is described from the upper Virgilian (Upper Pennsylvanian) part of the Riepe Spring Limestone of Spruce Mountain Ridge, Elko County, Nevada, where it occurs with forms belonging to Triticites Group IV. The new monotypic genus was identified from thin sections acquired on loan from the Douglass-Henbest collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Douglassites sprucensis n. gen. n. sp. is among the largest known Carboniferous species of Schubertellidae and exhibits a spirothecal development that parallels forms of the predominantly Paleo-Tethyan and Peri-Gondwanan Biwaellinae subfamily (i.e., Biwaella and Dutkevichites). The occurrence of such a large and advanced form of schubertellid in Upper Pennsylvanian deposits of western North America is unique, as the appearance of D. sprucensis n. gen. n. sp. considerably predates the major radiation and dispersal events of the Cisuralian (Early Permian) and Guadalupian (Middle Permian) age Schubertellidae.
Paleocene-Eocene calcareous agglutinated foraminifera from slope marl assemblages of the Fore-Magura Thrust Sheet (Polish Outer Carpathian)
Authors: Baliniak Weronika
Published: April 2022

Organic-cemented benthic agglutinated foraminifera are a highly dominant component of flysch-type DWAF assemblages, while agglutinated foraminifera that use calcareous cement are rare or almost absent. However, in mixed assemblages, consisting of both benthic and planktonic forms, the agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages usually include calcareous agglutinants and display higher taxonomic diversity than coeval flysch-type agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages. Late Paleocene - Late Eocene mixed foraminiferal assemblages from 45 samples collected from the Fore-Magura Thrust Sheet of the Polish Outer Carpathians, were examined for taxonomic identification of characteristic agglutinated foraminifera with calcareous material in their tests. The following 11 species are reported herein: Vulvulina eocaena Montagne, Plectina elongata Cushman and Bermudez, Gaudryina laevigata Franke, Gaudryina pyramidata Cushman, Arenobulimina d'orbignyi (Reuss), Remesella varians (Glaessner), Dorothia beloides Hillebrandt, Karreriella chapapotensis (Cole), Karreriella subglabra (Gumbel), Clavulinoides havanensis Cushman and Bermudez, Pseudoclavulina clavata (Cushman) and an additional 10 taxa are left in open nomenclature. The species assigned to Vulvulina, Plectina, Gaudryina and Pseudogaudryinella reveal calcareous material within their tests, though the descriptions of these genera do not always specify this feature. The results of this study reveal higher diversity and abundance of calcareous agglutinated foraminifera occurring in themarly deposits of the Fore-Magura Thrust Sheet in comparison with other units of the Polish Outer Carpathians. The studied group of agglutinated foraminifera with calcareous material may be regarded as a characteristic component of DWAF assemblages indicative of the slope marl foraminiferal assemblages.
Lower Sinemurian - upper Pliensbachian smaller agglutinated foraminiferal events from the eastern part of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Transcarpathian Ukraine, Western Carpathians)
Authors: Jozsa Stefan , Schlogl Jan , Golej Marian , Meister Christian
Published: April 2022

Diverse and well-preserved foraminifera are documented from the Sinemurian to Pliensbachian deposits from the Priborzhavske-Perechin Zone in the Ukrainian segment of the Pieniny Klippen Belt. The changes in the smaller agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages are compared with the high resolution ammonite biozonation. The foraminifera are observed in four main facies. In biodetritic marls of the Bucklandi - ?Semicostatum zones a response to increasing low-oxic conditions is recorded. Abloom of small Haplophragmoides spp. predates a barren interval of black shales probably in the Semicostatum Zone that in turn precedes an interval of barren black clays in the Turneri Zone. Above this event the FO of Textularia aff. agglutinans is noted. In the lower part of the Raricostatum Zone a bloom of agglutinated foraminifera and subboreal influx is documented. A rapid decrease in agglutinated foraminifera precedes the Sinemurian/Pliensbachian boundary and continues in the early Pliensbachian Jamesoni Zone. Unfavourable conditions for the agglutinated foraminifera culminate in the Ibex â€“ lower Margaritatus zones and represent an interval barren of agglutinated foraminifera. Impoverished assemblages of agglutinated foraminifera reappear higher in the Margaritatus Zone. The paleoecological interpretations based on morphogroup analysis and the relative abundances of agglutinated foraminifera cast light on paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic changes in the Sinemurian-Pliensbachian stratigraphic record of the eastern part of the Pieniny Klippen Belt.
Neodubrovnikella maastrichtiana n. gen., n. sp., a new larger agglutinated benthic Foraminifera from the Maastrichtian of Iran
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Rashidi Koorosh
Published: April 2022

A new larger benthic foraminifera is here described as Neodubrovnikella maastrichtiana n. gen., n. sp. from thin-sections of the upper Maastrichtian Tarbur Formation of southwestern Iran (Zagros Zone). This Maastrichtian genus is homeomorphic to the Middle Jurassic Dubrovnikella Schlagintweit and Velic. Differences are due to the type of foramina and the coarseness/fineness of the pores in the wall. Neodubrovnikella n. gen. represents the second taxon ascribed to the Biokovinidae besides Zagrosella Schlagintweit and Rashidi due to the presence of a pseudokeriothecal wall texture. Representatives of this family exhibited a latest Cretaceous "revival" before finally becoming extinct at the K/Pg boundary. In agglutinating conical forms however the pseudokeriotheca may be still present in the Early Paleogene.
Remarks on the quantitative analysis of deep-sea agglutinated foraminiferal taphocoenoses with special attention to tubular astrorhizids
Authors: Bubik Miroslav
Published: April 2022

A case study based on a wholly agglutinated Nothia-dominated assemblage from Santonian flysch strata of the Silesian Unit, Western Carpathians, shows that standard counting including each fragment of tubular taxa as a specimen leads to extreme exaggeration of their relative abundance. A method of defragmentation of fragmented foraminiferal specimens is here proposed to address this problem. Following the method we can recalculate test fragments into individuals based on comparison with complete tests known from the fossil record or modern analogs. Application of this method on the Nothia-dominated flysch type assemblage from the Carpathians turned it into a Karrerulina - Recurvoides assemblage with Nothia as a scarce element. The proportion of Nothia decreased from 46% to les then 1% and all tubular agglutinated taxa from 74% to 4%. At the same time, the defragmentation substantially increased the Shannon diversity index, equitability, and decreased the dominance in the assemblage. Defragmentation of flysch-type assemblages also decreases the faunal density (abundance) of flysch-type assemblages. A comparison of fragmentary material with complete specimens revealed that a single individual of Nothia sp. 1 produces a few hundred fragments and Rhizammina many hundreds. Simple tubular forms like Bathysiphon, Hyperammina and Saccorhiza break into fewer fragments (5 to 23). The small share of tubular agglutinated taxa in flysch-type assemblage demonstrated by the case study does not mean their small importance. They are an important trophic indicator and they may still be a dominant component in the sense of biomass. They should be treated, however, as a qualitative feature based on their presence rather then as a quantitative feature based on their share of the assemblage. A comparison of the studied assemblage after defragmentation with other wholly agglutinated assemblages from the Carpathians shows just a minor difference between lower slope and abyssal faunas in terms of taxonomic composition and diversity. Exaggeration of tubular taxa share in quantitative analysis should be avoided for more reliable comparisons of sub-CCD assemblages. In applied research, exclusion of tubular fragments from quantitative analysis may be a practical solution instead of time-demanding defragmentation. A count of defragmented assemblage does not differ substantially from a count excluding the tubular taxa. Amore accurate method is establishing the number of fragments per complete test by defragmentation of a typical sample and application of results to estimate the number of individuals.
Cost-Effective Design of Latrine for Low Income Group
Authors: Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Latrine is a symbol of cleanness. It is most to have a latrine even for getting basic government facilities. Though the country is declared ODF, in reality, it is difficult to maintain the status for long. There are pieces of evidence that the declared ODF zones have reverted to open defecation over time. It was in this context, that the study was carried out to explore appropriate latrines to be constructed in the case of Mahottari District, Nepal.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Two communities namely Khyarmara (of Bardibas Municipality wards no. 10 and 11) and Pipara (of Pipara rural municipality, wards no. 1 to 7) were selected for the study. Household surveys along with the observation of the latrines constructed in the homestead, focus group discussion with the local people and key informants with the local implementers are the main sources of data followed by secondary data.
Findings/Result: The study has identified three different types of latrines existing in the study areas including water seal offset type single pit latrine (SO), latrine with the septic tank (LST), and water seal offset type double pit latrine (DO). By and large, SO-type latrines exist in the study area. It was found that 87 % of the latrines are currently sustained (SL), whereas the rest fall under either the sustained but at risk (SAR) category or simply not sustained (NS). The study analysis showed that the water seal offset double pit latrine (DO) is more sustainable and cost-effective in comparison to other types of latrines that exist in the study area. This led to the recommendation for constructing DO types of latrines in the study areas. It is very challenging for people having low income to afford to construct the latrines. Therefore, it is worthwhile to provide certain support in terms of capital subsidy to construct the latrines for the weaker section of society.
Originality/Value: This is significant to policymakers and designers to overcome the issue of toilet construction.
Paper Type: Action Research
Experimentos de RMN en una y dos dimensiones
Authors: del Río Portilla Federico , López Giraldo Andrea Estefanía
Published: April 2022

El gran éxito que tuvo la RMN en sus inicios al encontrar la estructura de moléculas pequeñas estimuló su uso de forma exponencial. Los parámetros espectroscópicos como el desplazamiento químico o las constantes de acoplamiento escalar permitieron conocer el mundo microscópico de los átomos, aunque en esencia se estuviera observando el espín nuclear. El desplazamiento químico, producto de los campos magnéticos locales generados por la densidad electrónica, le indicó al químico ese entorno de los átomos objeto de su estudio. Los químicos comprendieron que observar un espectro de RMN era una “fotografía” del mundo microscópico. Por tanto, la interpretación de esas “fotografías” le indicaba lo que ocurría en ese mundo. Las modificaciones en los espectros indicaban modificaciones en las moléculas. La RMN se convirtió en los ojos de los químicos para “ver” su objeto de estudio. Actualmente la RMN es una poderosa herramienta que permite realizar estudios funcionales y estructurales a nivel molecular de diversos sistemas.
RMN libre de criogénicos
Authors:   Universidad del Papaloapan, Pérez-Picaso Lemuel , Martínez-Pascual Roxana ,   Universidad del Papaloapan, Martínez-Galero Nelda Xanath ,   Universidad del Papaloapan
Published: April 2022

Los espectrómetros de RMN de campo bajo y de campo alto configurados con imanes permanentes o solenoides libres de criogénicos, se han estado abriendo camino como una opción viable para su implementación en docencia e investigación en muchas ramas de la química. El rápido crecimiento de este mercado se debe a la facilidad con la que se pueden obtener espectros de alta calidad desde fracciones de segundo a minutos y con un bajo costo de inversión. El acoplamiento de estos instrumentos a microrreactores de flujo continuo y su uso como sensores industriales ha permitido el monitoreo de procesos en tiempo real. La integración de experimentos de RMN con técnicas quimiométricas, ha conducido al desarrollo de equipos de RMN con múltiples presentaciones comerciales adaptados a las necesidades de los procesos industriales utilizados en aplicaciones para análisis de alimentos, materiales, fármacos, metabolitos y en la exploración de pozos petroleros.