bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Silodosin Versus Tamsulosin Versus Oral Hydration Therapy in Medical Expulsion Therapy for Ureteral Calculi
Authors: Pal Dilip Kumar , Kumar Ankit , Sarkar Debansu
Published: March 2022

Purpose:

The use of various alpha-receptor antagonists (α-blocker) drugs as medical expulsive therapy (MET) for spontaneous clearance of ureteral calculi of various sizes has been extensive in the last decade by urologists across the world. Among all, α-blocker tamsulosin has been used widely. In contrast silodosin which is recently introduced in the market and more selective alpha-receptor antagonist and cardioselective drug but it has not been used widely as MET. In this study, silodosin (8 mg), tamsulosin (0.4 mg), and oral hydration therapy were compared in terms of efficacy and safety as MET in the management of ureteric stone along with rate of stone clearance, expulsion time, analgesic requirements, and adverse effects for treating ureteral stones size between ≥4 mm and ≤10 mm in diameter.

Materials and Methods:

Prospective randomized study was conducted between September 2018 and August 2020 with a total of 240 patients (80 patients in each arm) in tertiary care center of eastern India. First group received a single dose of silodosin (8 mg) daily, second group received a single dose of tamsulosin (0.4 mg) daily and third group received oral hydration therapy for 4 weeks.

Results:

There is no difference in the stone expulsion rate (SER), stone expulsion time (SET), and surgical intervention between tamsulosin, silodosin and oral hydration therapy group for ureteric stones ≤5 mm size. For ureteric stones of size 6 mm–10 mm, silodosin has better SER than tamsulosin with no difference in terms of SET. Analgesic requirement and pain episodes were more in the oral hydration group with no adverse effects (statistically significant).

Conclusion:

The proportion of passed-out stone was significantly higher among the patients treated with silodosin (65.0%) in comparison to other two groups (P < 0.05) with no difference in SET.
The Influence Of Metal Ions On Cellulolytic Activities Of Fungal Isolates From Palm Biomass
Authors: Onyia D.C. , Onyeneke E.C. , Okunwaye T. , Okogbenin E.O. , Asiriuwa N.U. , Obibuzor J.U. , Anemene H.
Published: March 2022

Numerous metal ions and chemical compounds can influence the activity of some fungi. Some have inhibitory effects whereas others have enhancing effects. In this study, the effect of metallic chlorides; lead II chloride (PbCl2), potassium chloride (KCl), copper II chloride (CuCl2), calcium II chloride (CaCl2), manganese II chloride (MnCl2), iron III chloride (FeCl3) and mercury II chloride (HgCl2) were evaluated for their influence on the cellulolytic activity of seven (7) fungal isolates at a concentration of 0.005M at 30°C for four (4) days using 3, 5-dinitrosalicyclic acid (DNS) method. CaCl2 had the highest influence on the cellulolytic activity for all the fungal isolates as compared to the control. In the presence of CaCl2, Trichoderma species (C) showed a high cellulolytic activity of 2.28x10-5 mmol/min/ml, Rhizopus, Trichoderma and Aspergillus species (A, B and E) had activities of 1.72 x10-5 ,1.65 x10-5 and 1.68 x10-5 mmol/min/ml respectively. HgCl2 and CuCl2 had the least influenced on the cellulolytic activity of all the fungal isolates. This, therefore, suggests that calcium ion activates the cellulase activity of the fungal species while HgCl2, PbCl2, KCl, CuCl2, MnCl2 and FeCl3 had a retarding effect on the cellulolytic activity.
CONSTRUCTION OF FERTILE GROWING MEDIA FROM RECYCLED POLYURETHANE FOAM
Authors: Artous Mathieu , Guénon René , Lemmel Olivier , Buord Hervé , Vidal Beaudet Laure , Cannavo Patrice
Published: March 2022

Invented in the 1930s, polyurethanes (PU) are a special group of polymeric materials. In France, only 3 kt of PU are recycled annually out of a production of 250 kt. The potential of recovery of this waste is therefore questioned and the agronomic way for the construction of fertile soils is considered. A study was conducted to evaluate the relevance of adding PU foam in a growing media (GM) for plantation, and to know if they can confer interesting characteristics for plant growth without any risk for the environment.The tested GMs were mixtures of compost (Material of Agronomic Interest from Water Treatment, NF U44-095), foams and arable topsoil. The foams used were derived from the core of PU mats. Four volume ratios of compost/foam mixtures were achieved. Topsoil was added at different volume ratios to constitute the final GMs (16 final GM).Ecotoxicological analyses show the safety of the tested GMs. Greenhouse trials over 54 days allowed to follow the development of ryegrass in GMs.Planting media with suitable agronomic potential for green roofs have been identified, based on the experimental results of the study, and will be tested on a larger scale.

Inventé dans les années 1930, les polyuréthanes (PU) sont un groupe spécial de matériaux polymères. En France, seulement 3 kt de PU sont recyclés annuellement sur une production de 250 kt. Le potentiel de valorisation de ce déchet est donc questionné et la voie agronomique pour la construction de supports de cultures non alimentaire pourrait être envisagée. Une étude a été menée pour évaluer la pertinence d'apport de mousses PU dans un substrat de plantation, afin de savoir si elles peuvent lui conférer des caractéristiques physico-chimiques intéressantes pour la croissance végétale sans risque pour l'environnement. Les substrats testés sont des mélanges de compost (Matière d'Intérêt Agronomique issue du Traitement des Eaux, NF U44-095), de mousses PU et de terre végétale. Les mousses utilisées sont issues de l'âme de matelas en PU. Quatre ratios volumiques de mélanges compost/mousse ont été réalisés. De la terre végétale a été ajoutée à différents ratios volumiques pour constituer les substrats finaux (16 substrats finaux). Les analyses écotoxicologiques montrent l'innocuité environnementale des substrats testés. Des essais sous serre pendant 54 jours ont permis de suivre le développement du ray-grass dans les substrats. Des supports de plantation avec un potentiel agronomique adapté pour les toitures végétalisées ont été identifiés et seront testés à plus grande échelle.
Establishing the mining deposit groups and the gold exploration network patterns in the Attapeu area, Lao PDR
Authors: Phatthana Houmphavanh , Nguyen Phuong , Nguyen Dung Tien , Bui Sang Viet ,   Department of Geology, Polytechnic College, Lao PDR  Faculty of Geosciences and Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Intergeo Delegation-, Intergeo Division, Vietnam
Published: March 2022

This paper initially clarified the context of primary gold mineralization in the Attapeu area, Lao People's Democratic Republic. It proposed the priority for the exploration, using the conventional technique combined with the geological mathematic method. The research essentially summarized that the study area had a complex geological and structural setting; the mineralization zones or gold orebodies most likely formed as a lens shape and/or mineralized single vein or vein zone, extending from a few tens of meters to greater than 500 meters long, within a single dipping angle of 450÷800; the geometric of orebodies likely illustrated as small to medium size. The mineralization zone significantly extended following the geological setting, indicating consistent to the strongly inconsistent group (Vm = 8.9÷116.8%). Medium- to high-grade gold ores are commonly found in each ore body and identified as a homogeneous to strongly inhomogeneous group (Vc = 58.3÷785%). Regarding the exploration criteria, exploring primary gold mineralization in the Attapeu area fits well with the mineral exploration group III. To estimate the ore reserve in category 112 significantly requires conducting the parallel exploration grid or rectangular grid with the exploration grid interval of 40÷60 meters within the space of the exploration grid line between 20 to 30 meters. The exploration guidelines proposed in this research are efficiently applicable for exploring other primary gold mineralization elsewhere with the geological settings and mineralogical characteristics identically to the primary gold mineralization in the Attapeu area.
Studies on lithofacies sequences in the Hoanh Bo basin, Quang Ninh province by using Markov chain model and Entropy function
Authors: Khuong Hung The , Lai Tra Thuy Thi ,   Faculty of Geoscience and Geoengineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Faculty of Information Technology, Phuong Dong University, Vietnam
Published: March 2022

The succession of lithofacies in the Dong Ho and Tieu Giao formation's Hoanh Bo basin was statistically analyzed using the modified Markov chain model and the function of Entropy. Based on the field definitions, petrographic investigation, and their borehole logs, the lithofacies study was carried out to determine the sediment deposition system and the deposition environment. Seventeen sub - lithofacies organized within the succession are recognized in three lithofacies associations. The analysis result of the Markov chain and chi-square or X2 test indicates that the deposition of the lithofacies is a non - markovian process and represents cyclic deposition of asymmetric fining - upward. To evaluate the randomness of the occurrence of lithofacies in a succession, entropy analysis was performed. Each state is associated with two types of entropy; one is relevant to the Markov matrix expressing upward transitions (entropy after deposition) and the other is relevant to the downward transition matrix (entropy before deposition). The energy regime calculated from the maximum randomness entropy analysis indicates that changing patterns in a deposition has resulted from rapid to steady flow. This results in a change in the depositional pattern from alluvial - fluvial to lacustrine environments, specifically from conglomerate facies (A1) → sandstone facies (A2)→ fine-grained and non - debris facies (A3).
Application of gyrotheodolites in the determination of bearings for the hozirontal control network of Nui Beo underground coal mine
Authors: Vo Dung Ngoc , Le Canh Van , Nguyen Dung Tien , Nguyen Tu Anh ,   Faculty of Geomatics and Land Administration, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Vinacomin Nuibeo Coal Joint Stock Company, Vietnam Vinacomin Vietbac Mining Industry Holding, Vietnam
Published: March 2022

In Vietnam, coal mines are exploited deeper and deeper, and the method of seams opening using with mine shafts has been increasingly popular. For mine surveying, there are several methods of conveying the bearing to the tunnels, depending on the number of mine shafts, the depth and the cross-section of the shaft, and the available surveyring equipment of the mine. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and different application conditions. It has been proved that the method of conveying the bearing to the tunnels or underground orientation by traditional methods gives low accuracy, requires a lot of time and effort, and no assurance of accuracy. The method using a gyrotheodolite has the advantages of reducing time and effort and improving the level of safety. Therefore, the application of surveying gyro is considered as an effective alternative in this work. The paper presents the results of the application of a GYRO X II gyrotheodolite in determining bearings at -140 m and -350 m of the Nui Beo coal mine in order to improve orientation accuracy. The resulting bearings of the first lines of the 2-level underground traversing control networks were used to determine control points at the -140 m level and the -350 m level. The results proved the accuracy of the method with the biggest azimuth error of 9.23”, meeting the accuracy requirement of the Vietnamese standard for mine surveying.
Strategies used in Mobilizing Physical Resource in Kilolo District Public Secondary Schools, Tanzania
Authors: Raymond Mgaya Hyacinta , Oduor Onyango Daniel
Published: March 2022

This study sought to establish strategies used in mobilizing physical resource through the mixed research approach under which convergent parallel design was used. The study was conducted across 26 public secondary schools in Kilolo District with 662 teachers, 26 heads of schools and one District Education Officer (DEO). Five heads of schools and the DEO were purposively selected to take part in the interview while 81 teachers were randomly selected to take part in the study through the questionnaire. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics with the help of the SPSS while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study established that the most used strategy in mobilizing resources was funds from income generation activities followed by involvement of the community in construction of school buildings, purchase of desks and repair of broken furniture. Since physical resources are one of most important tools for curriculum implementation, the study recommends that the use of different strategies to mobilize physical resources should be considered by schools under investigation.
Perception of School Stakeholders on Shadow Education in Iringa Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Peter Mlawa Kassim , Andreas Mtitu Evaristo
Published: March 2022

This study investigated on the perception of school stakeholders on shadow education in Iringa Municipality through mixed approach and descriptive design. A sample of 50 participants was drawn out of 58 Education Stakeholders from six Education Centers. Participation was voluntary and participants had the right to withdraw any time. Questionnaire and interview schedule were sources of data. Qualitative data was treated thematically in that common themes were assembled together to address the research question. Quantitative data was presented descriptively through numbers. The study established that school stakeholders held a positive perception toward the shadow education as compared to the mainstream education as the shadow education system boosted the academic performance of the students. It is therefore recommended that the government through the ministry of Education and Vocational Training needs to make much greater attention to shadow education centers which seem to affect the performance of teachers in mainstream education system.
PENDAYAGUNAAN KONTEKS DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ANAK USIA 7 TAHUN DI MADRASAH DINIYAH TA’LIMUL HUDA DESA RANDUSANGA WETAN
Authors: Rizki Yono Robert
Published: March 2022

Seorang anak yang berusia tujuh tahun mempunyai kekhasan tersendiri dalam menggunakan bahasa. Seorang anak berkemungkinan mendayagunakan konteks untuk mendukung tuturannya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh cara berpikir anak. Pendayagunaan konteks dalam tindak tutur anak merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan pendayagunaan konteks dalam tindak tutur anak usia tujuh tahun di Madrasah Diniyah Ta’limul Huda Desa Randusanga Wetan. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini fokus pada pendayagunaan konteks dalam tindak tutur anak usia tujuh tahun di madrasah Randusanga Wetan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tentang pendayagunaan konteks pada anak usia tujuh tahun di Madrasah Diniyah Ta’limul Huda Desa Randusanga Wetan sebagai berikut. Pertama, Pendayagunaan konteks tempat untuk mendukung permohonannya dan menyatakan keberadaannya. Kedua, Pendayagunaan konteks waktu untuk menolak, meminta, dan mendukung keberhasilan menyatakan pendapatnya. Ketiga, Pendayagunaan konteks peristiwa untuk menyarankan dan meminta. Keempat, Pendayagunaan konteks suasana untuk mengajukan permintaannya kepada Pak Ustad Imam agar pulang lebih awal. Kelima, Pendayagunaan konteks orang Sekitar untuk mendukung permintaannya penutur agar dibelikan mainan dan mengancam
LIFETIME OF HIGH-PARAMETER STRUCTURES UNDER REPEATED AND PROLONGED THERMOMECHANICAL INFLUENCES
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, BONDAR Valentin S. , ABASHEV Dmitriy R. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: March 2022

The article considers the main provisions and equations of the applied theory of inelasticity, which belongs to the class of flow theories under combined hardening. The material functions that close the applied theory of inelasticity are distinguished, and a basic experiment is formulated. The prediction of the material lifetime of structures under non-isothermal cyclic loads is carried out on the basis of the analysis of the durability of the combustion chamber edge of the diesel piston and the uncooled conical nozzle tip during heat changes. Calculated lifetime estimates based on the applied theory of inelasticity are compared with the results of experiments and traditional methods of lifetime estimation. Examples of estimating the lifetime of a structural element of a long-term lifetime power unit are also considered. The loading modes leading to a significant reduction in the lifetime are shown.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF UNDERGROUND SUPPORT BLOCKS UNDER DYNAMIC AND CYCLIC LOADING
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Transport, KOMISSAROV Viktor V. , LAPUSHKIN Artem S. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport
Published: March 2022

The object of research is various designs of support blocks with intermediate fasteners for underground areas of both domestic and foreign production. An integrated approach to testing block track structures is proposed and implemented: modeling of cyclic loading typical for the entire track structure, as well as shock loading typical for intermediate butt rail fastenings. The test frequency is set to 10 Hz under cyclic loading. A method is presented for improving the testing equipment in the framework of modeling the transfer of loads from the wheel to the rail in the plane of contact between the rolling surfaces of the wheel and the rail. The main results of the tests are presented. Under dynamic loading, the maximum forces in the rail arise in a structure with a conventional pad (of the order of 50–55 kN), a more complex spectrum of force variation with a maximum amplitude of about 20–25 kN and a span of 30–40 kN is characteristic of the Metro wooden block. The lowest values of vibration accelerations in the implementation of this approach are shown by the LVT block. Structures with a vibration isolating pad have the highest vibration acceleration values in the frequency range from 10 to 31.5 (40) Hz. In the zone of higher frequencies, the investigated structures have comparable values of vibration accelerations. The analysis of vibration characteristics is carried out on the basis of the recorded values of vibration accelerations in characteristic measuring points. The values of vibration accelerations and their relative comparison are given depending on the installation position of the measuring channels and on the type of construction. It is noted that in the 10 Hz zone the values of vibration accelerations are minimal when using a vibration isolating pad with a hardness of 65 Shore A. Comparative results for frequencies of 31,5 and 63 Hz are presented. It is recommended for the design options that showed the best results to conduct operational tests in underground conditions.
MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS AND MEANS OF EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS. PART 1
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, BASINIUK Vladimir L. , BOGDANOVICH Alexander V. ,   Belarusian State University, YELOVOY Oleg M. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: March 2022

The article considers a number of new directions in the development of methods and means of experimental mechanics. A brief analysis of the trends is given. They are: a) the size reduction of objects (models, samples) of laboratory tests, their unification, as well as the associated miniaturization of equipment and measuring instruments, b) the emergence and development of methods for experimental research of the mechanical characteristics of nanomaterials. When analyzing the trend (a), the characteristics of the EM-6705 installation developed at the Planar JSC are given. The installation is designed to control the strength of wire bridges in electronic products, control the shear strength of bulk leads and determine the relative elongation of the wire. It is as well intended for use in a personal testing center for wear-fatigue testing of materials created for universities by joint efforts of Belarusian State University, S&P GROUP TRIBOFATIGUE Ltd. and the Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus within the framework of the task of the State Scientific and Technical Program “Standards and Scientific Instruments”. A brief description is given for the methods of the experimental study of mechanical properties and deformation behavior at the micro- and nanoscale structural levels.
Organizar la mente para estimular la motivación intrínseca en el aula virtual
Authors: Sánchez Tallabas Norma Edith , Valadez Mena María Elena , Valadez Mena Verónica , Luna García Mirna del Rosario
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación presenta el tipo de organización para el estudio en el aula virtual que estimula en mayor medida la motivación intrínseca de los alumnos por aprender. Se aborda la importancia que representa que los estudiantes muestren de manera espontánea interés, decisión y buen ánimo durante sus clases virtuales, para alcanzar aprendizajes significativos y duraderos. Para ello se tomó en cuenta el enfoque de Huidobro, Gutiérrez, Condemarín (1997) que indican la influencia de factores ambientales externos que inciden en la calidad de los estudios, es decir, la disposición ordenada de los elementos que componen el acto de estudiar: lugar, mente y tiempo.

 La investigación se desarrolló bajo una metodología cuantitativa y de hallazgo en grupos de sexto grado de la primaria Anexa a la Normal de Torreón, Coah., y como resultado se reconoció que la organización de la mente, es decir, la atención que los alumnos logran en la modalidad virtual es la condición que más facilita la motivación intrínseca de los estudiantes. Así mismo, se destaca como hallazgo relevante que los estudiantes de sexo masculino consideran más importante concentrarse y realizar las actividades en línea a diferencia de las mujeres.

Abstract

This research investigates the type of organization that stimulates to a greater extent intrinsic motivation in students to learn in virtual classrooms. This research addresses the importance students’ spontaneity, interest, decisiveness and good humor have during their virtual classes, to achieve significant and long-lasting learning. For this purpose, the approach of Huidobro, Gutiérrez and Condemarín (1997), who indicate the influence of external environmental factors that affect the quality of studies, that is, the orderly arrangement of the elements that make up the act of studying: place, mind, and time, was considered. 

The research was developed under a quantitative findings methodology with 6th grade primary school children from Annexed to the Normal, Torreon, Coahuila, and as a result we acknowledged that the organization of the mind, that is to say that attention students achieve in a virtual modality is the prerequisite that enables intrinsic motivation in students. Moreover, a relevant finding highlights that male student consider it more important to concentrate and carry out online activities, as opposed to female students
Percepción del ejercicio docente universitario
Authors: Rivera Morales María Teresa , Guajardo Espinoza José María , Macías Escobedo Edgar Humberto , Molina Arriaga Angela Gabriela
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo busca analizar la estructura factorial con la que está compuesta la percepción del ejercicio docente universitario desde la perspectiva de los alumnos. Esta investigación es de tipo correlacional y transversal. Se realizó la aplicación de un cestioario mediante un formulario en linea a un total de 375 estudiantes universitarios en Saltillo los cuales contestaron por invitación. Para la verificación de la hipótesis se aplicó un análisis de componentes principales con enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio, donde se observan tres unidades relevantes en el quehacer del docente universitario denominados como: Compromiso docente (F1) el cual explica el 61.8% de la varianza, Emociones en el aula (F2) explica el 8.9% y Evaluación justa (F3) el cual explica el 3.9% de la varianza de la docencia universitaria; que en su totalidad, la observación con las dos dependencias educativas explica la variabilidad del fenómeno en un 74.6%. (Ver Tabla 2 Principales componentes). Por lo que se concluye que el compromiso docente es primordial para la enseñanza universitaria, así como el propiciar el diálogo en los ambientes educativos favorece la democracia.

Abstract

This research seeks to analyze the factorial structure which consists of students’ perception of university teaching practices. This research is correlational and cross-sectional; and emerges as part of the Teaching Sustainability Project in university students. An online questionnaire was applied to a total of 375 university students from two educational institutes in Saltillo, who were invited to answer it. To verify the hypothesis, a principal component analysis was applied with a descriptive and exploratory approach where three relevant units were observed within tasks university teachers performed and were labelled as: Teaching commitment (F1), which explains 61.8% of variance; , Emotions within the classroom (F2), which explains 8.9%, and Fair assessment (F3), which explains 3.9% of the variance of university teaching; which, as a whole, explains the variability of the phenomenon in 74.6% in two universities. (Table 2: Main components). Therefore, we conclude that a teacher’s commitment is essential for university education, just as promoting dialogue in an educational environment encourages democracy.
EMPATHY AND VICARIOUSNESS OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORIES IN THE CHINESE SAMPLE
Authors: Gofman A.A.
Published: March 2022

There is empirical evidence suggesting that autobiographical memories of similar experiences evoke empathy [1, 6]. The positive correlation between trait empathy and phenomenology of autobiographical memories was also demonstrated [9]. We assumed that not all autobiographical memories are relevant to empathic feeling. The most promising candidate for scaffolding impact onto empathy, in our point of view, is a specific type of memories – vicarious memories. 96 Chinese participants filled out an Interpersonal Reactivity Index questionnaire and drew their lifelines of the most important events from their childhood in correlation in the timeline. Lifelines were analyzed in regard to the proportion of other-focused and vicarious memories and their emotional valence. The study suggests that the significant predictor of empathy is the distinctive type of childhood memories with specific level of vicariousness. The main focus in these autobiographical memories is shifted to the other person who is active toward the participant.
ԾՆՈՂ-ԴԵՌԱՀԱՍ ՓՈԽՀԱՐԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՈՃԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՍԵՌԱԴԵՐԱՅԻՆ ՆՈՒՅՆԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑԻ ՎՐԱ
Authors: Ավագիմյան Ռ. Ա. , Մելքումյան Ա. Գ.
Published: March 2022

Հոդվածում քննության է առնվում ծնող-դեռահաս փոխհարաբերությունների ոճերի յուրահատկությունը և դրանց ազդեցությունը սեռադերային նույնականացման, վարքագծի՝ առնականության կամ կանացիության հատկանիշների ձևավորման և դրսևորման գործընթացի վրա:
A telemedicina szolgáltatás térhódítása a pandémia idején
Authors: Paulikné Varga Barbara
Published: March 2022

A COVID világjárvány idején az info- és telekommunikáció szerepe az egészségügyi ellátásokban különösen felértékelődött. A kapcsolattartás alternatív módját tették lehetővé az orvos és páciense között az online kommunikációs formák és a mindennapi használtban elterjedt eszközök azokban az esetekben, amikor nincs feltétlenül szükség közvetlen személyes találkozásra, illetve a vészhelyzetben megelőzheti a szükséges személyes találkozást a távkonzultáció. Ebben a szituációban újszerű felelősséget és etikai terhet jelent az orvos számára a diagnosztizálás. Ezt ugyan könnyíthetik a laboratóriumi, a képalkotó diagnosztika korábban elkészült leletei, a közvetlen kommunikációt teremtő online rendszerek, de egy új diagnózis kialakításának vannak érzékeléssel megerősíthető feltételei is. A koronavírus okozta pandémia idején az alap- és járóbeteg ellátó rendszerben a járvány megfékezése céljából – központi protokoll ajánlására – a személyes orvos-beteg találkozások számának minimalizálására törekedtek. Azokban az esetekben, ahol már korábban kialakult egy személyes kapcsolat az orvos és a beteg között, ismert a beteg kórtörténete, és kénytelenek a telemedicinát használni, éppen a legjobb értelemben vett hivatásukat gyakorolják. A telemedicina hasznosságát a pandémia idején bizonyította, további fejlesztése nagy kihívás mind az informatika, mind az orvostudomány számára.
Állattartó idősek egészségi állapota
Authors: Virginás Zolna
Published: March 2022

Az ember egy komplex lény: biológiai, pszichikai és társadalmi tényezők ötvözete. Életünket jelentős mértékben befolyásolják az egész világra kiterjedő társadalmi hatások és kommunikációs hálózatok. Az egészséghez harmónia és összhang szükséges a természettel, önmagunkkal, embertársainkkal és a természetfelettivel. Az állattartás nem csupán egy életforma, hanem naponta ismétlődő társadalmi rítus, szimbolikus értékekkel, társas interakciókkal. Kutatásom célja állattartó, különböző szociokulturális környezetben élő idős emberek egészségi állapotának vizsgálata.
PRAKTEK ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN MALUKU SEBAGAI BENTUK KEJAHATAN EKONOMI
Authors: Lewerissa Yanti Amelia
Published: March 2022

The potential of fisheries in the waters of Maluku is so large that it is often used by other affiliated companies both local and foreign fish for fishing illegally. Illegal fishing practices, and brought most of the catch to foreign countries without going through the formal examination procedure proved to be the impact of revenue losses for local or central government. The core issue in this study is whether the practice of illegal fishing in the waters of Maluku can categorize as economic crimes. Writing method used in this paper is a type of juridical normative deskritif analytical writing. The study concluded that the effect caused by the existence of this criminal act, then the state and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia suffered losses and has led to delays in national development. Therefore, it kriminologi, illegal fishing, the type of crime can be classified into economic crimes.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH (Kajian Tentang Ruang Lingkup Dan Hubungan Dengan Diskresi)
Authors: Mustamu Julista
Published: March 2022

The concept of government responsibility in this paper gives the sense of an obligation for theauthorities to take responsibility for legal use of power that can cause harm to citizens. Theconcept of responsibility is meant here is responsibility in the legal sense is really related totheir rights and obligations. This paper will examine the issue of government responsibility inthe administration of state freely associated with the government's authority in theadministrative law concept known as discretionary.
Impediments to effective implementation of sports policy in Nigeria schools
Authors: Mumunni A.A.O. , Kayode Adelakun
Published: March 2022

A policy remains a mere intention if it is not implemented. Non-implementation policy is a serious problem in Nigeria. There is always a wide gap between policy formulation and policy implementation in Nigeria. What is written is not always what is practiced. This paper presents a theoretical review of barriers to effective implementation of sports policies in schools. This paper looked at1989 and 2009 Nigeria Sports Policy as they affect schools’ sports. It observed that the laudable policies have not been effectively implemented because of some government and institutional factors which reduce government policy on sport to a mere paper work. Some impediments to sports and physical education policy implementation in schools in Nigeria were examined. Some of the barriers highlighted in the paper included lack of collaboration between Ministry of sports and Ministry of Education; corruption, treatment of sport as a marginal programme in the school curriculum and many others. The paper recommended adequate funding of schools sports and suggested the need for effective collaboration between Ministries of Education and Sports at Federal and State levels.
“De chapa e cruz”, “pau rodados” aqui “tem de um tudo”. Da movimentação de homossexuais ao movimento LGBT de Cuiabá e do Mato Grosso.
Authors: Lopes Moisés Alessandro de Souza , Silva Jéssica Caroline Amaral
Published: March 2022

Na última década do século XX, emergiu no cenário acadêmico uma diversidade de pesquisas sobre o universo LGBT nas grandes capitais brasileiras. Discutiu-se a formação do movimento LGBT, a importância do “mercado GLS”, processos de territorialização nas cidades, a pluralização das identidades sexuais, de gênero, do “mercado” erótico e afetivo. O foco se manteve, durante alguns anos, nas megalópoles brasileiras, especialmente São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. A partir dos primeiros anos do século XXI, e seguindo o impulso dado por pesquisas anteriores, ocorreu a “interiorização” dos “campos etnografados”, caracterizada pela inserção de capitais de menor porte e outras cidades no processo de “descoberta” do movimento LGBT. Este artigo pretende, partindo deste “impulso de interiorização”, trazer à tona a narrativa de integrantes do movimento LGBT de Cuiabá com o fim de reconstruir a história deste movimento nesta capital do interior do país e a influência da pluralização de identidades e marcadores sociais da diferença neste processo. Neste contexto, cumpre salientar a relevância desta pesquisa, ainda em desenvolvimento, que tem por objetivo romper o vácuo bibliográfico referente à realidade do movimento LGBT na cidade de Cuiabá.
Territórios Religiosos: Conexões entre o Passado e o Presente.
Authors: Vithoft Patricia Venzo Garcia
Published: March 2022

O livro diz respeito à pesquisa de Maria da Consolação Lucinda sobre Umbanda e religiões de matriz afro-brasileira em Valença, localizada no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, cujo interesse emergiu da constatação de uma festa religiosa em louvor a São Jorge realizada anualmente no mês de Abril, com procissão e festa que envolvia umbandistas, católicos e candomblecistas, visando submeter o conceito de sincretismo a um tratamento etnográfico.
Política, Cultura e Posse da terra na Fazenda Machadinha
Authors: Silva Ana Claudia Cruz da
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho está baseado em uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico realizada na comunidade certificada como remanescente de quilombo Fazenda Machadinha, situada na região Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Tendo em vista a compra das terras pela prefeitura e o posterior reconhecimento de sua posse aos moradores através de um decreto municipal, seu objetivo é refletir sobre as limitações e implicações políticas relativas à elaboração do laudo antropológico de reconhecimento desta terra quilombola e à autonomia da comunidade nas relações travadas com o poder político local.
Apresentação Dossiê: “Cosmologias, territorialidades e políticas de quilombolas e de povos tradicionais”
Authors: Lourenço Sonia Regina , Plínio dos Santos Carlos Alexandre , Silva Sandro José , Mombelli Raquel
Published: March 2022

Apresentação Dossiê: “Cosmologias, territorialidades e políticas de quilombolas e de povos tradicionais” – ACENO, Revista de Antropologia do Centro-Oeste, 6 (3). Cuiabá: PPGAS/UFMT, ago. /dez. 2016.
Subsunção dos atores sociais pela Refinaria Bicentenário: Hidalgo, México
Authors: Luna Luis Alberto
Published: March 2022

Em 2008, o governo mexicano propôs a criação de uma nova refinaria, Bicentenario, perto da Cidade do Mexico, destino dos produtos gerados por esta. Os governos dos estados perto do centro do país concursaram para ter a nova refinaria. O governo do estado de Hidalgo ganho. Expropriou-se a terra dos camponeses e fiz um muro e adequações do terreno. A refinaria não foi feita, mais os governos se endeusaram. Petróleos Mexicanos pago contratos e atos que não foram feitos, a os camponeses expropriasse sua terra, mais o capital imobiliário obteve os recursos liberados. O analises é resultado de uma pesquisa mais ampla feita desde o ano 2005 em na region, centrada em nos camponeses. Estudo se os atores envolvidos em o projeto, se fiz um recorte de seis anos, 2008-2014, com seguimento das aciones. A coleta de dados sinalo o abandono do projeto e a subsunção de alguns atores sociais.
Crescer entre seres
Authors: Postali Cruz Patrícia
Published: March 2022

Estar em campo em espaços rurais é descobrir um universo de relações e detalhes onde germinar a vida e manter corpos é tarefa diária para aqueles que se dedicam ao entrelaçamento do mundo com não-humanos. A tarefa de descrever técnicas entremeadas com temperaturas, sons, plantas, chuvas, animais e tantos outros agentes parece ser ainda um desafio na descrição etnográfica. Nesse contexto, a fotografia se apresenta como uma ferramenta com grande potencial na documentação e apresentação dos dados etnográficos. Esse ensaio fotoetnográfico tem como objetivo apresentar ao leitor os processos de crescimento e desenvolvimento de plantas, animais e pessoas bem como os processos técnicos envolvidos no “crescer feijão”. O plantio e desenvolvimento, que segue nas imagens desta prancha, se deu entre os meses de setembro e novembro do ano de 2016. Plantar feijão exige uma série de cuidados, observações e preparos. Onécio e Evani, interlocutores de minha pesquisa de doutorado, fazem o plantio conjuntamente. Acompanhados de máquinas com tecnologia simples e artefatos reaproveitados, o plantio do feijão ocorre de forma sincronizada, seja na sonoridade das máquinas, seja no gestos dos corpos, seja na precisão dos espaços entre as plantas. O terreno íngreme e o solo arado com terra fofa dificultam o trabalho dos animais que ralam a terra e dos agricultores que plantam o feijão. O processo de plantar vem logo em seguida do arar. Com uma trilhadeira feita por ele, Onécio faz os trilhos, onde serão plantados os feijões, conjuntamente com o cavalo. Evani planta com uma máquina especial para plantar sementes, a qual enterra a semente no solo. Nesse sentido, viver entre processos de crescimento e colheita (morte) configura muito mais do que um fazer, mas um modo de habitar o mundo onde pessoas, não-humanos e materialidades técnicas se criam e se transformam cotidianamente.
Dinâmica demográfica e política entre os Paresi (Mato Grosso)
Authors: Silva Renata Bortoletto
Published: March 2022

O artigo procura, com base em pesquisa documental, dar sentido a algumas estratégias políticas dos Paresi, grupo indígena da família Aruak que habita o sudoeste de Mato Grosso. A análise das informações demográficas e da organização social dos Paresi, mais precisamente em relação ao modo como se formam os grupos locais, sobreposta às ideias e valores próprios a esse coletivo, permite lançar luz sobre aspectos de sua atuação política, sobretudo no que concerne às suas relações externas, o que não seria possível caso o conjunto de dados fosse analisado de maneira isolada.
Os Paresi: Sistemas Econômicos (1994)
Authors: Costa Filho Aderval
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva ressaltar a importância das categorias sociais Paresi que integram a rede de reciprocidades na compreensão dos sistemas de produção e consumo de recursos materiais e simbólicos. Para tanto, proponho-me a fornecer alguns elementos para a compreensão do “econômico” no contexto da Antropologia Social, ressaltando as propostas de modelos passíveis de serem utilizadas na análise dos sistemas econômicos das sociedades não-ocidentais. Tais sistemas, inclusive, indicam conceitos teóricos bastante relevantes para a compreensão de outros aspectos da própria sociedade ocidental; por exemplo, esferas da economia informal.
O poder colonial em ação: contribuições de Max Gluckman e Georges Balandier para o estudo do colonialismo
Authors: Tardelli Gabriel Calil Maia
Published: March 2022

Neste ensaio, analiso as contribuições de Max Gluckman e Georges Balandier para o estudo do colonialismo, a exemplo dos conceitos de situação social e situação colonial, bem como das noções de conflito e mudança social. Na parte final, relaciono as situações etnográficas e as teorias elaboradas por eles com a noção foucaultiana de poder e com o conceito de poder tutelar, de modo a esboçar uma compreensão inicial a respeito de como o colonialismo é atualizado contemporaneamente.
Óleo de coco, banha de porco, prazer de comer e os deslizamentos do saudável: manejos de versões da Doença de Alzheimer a partir de terapias alimentares
Authors: Engel Cíntia Liara
Published: March 2022

Durante uma consulta em um ambulatório da demência do Distrito Federal, presenciei certa disputa que me fez atentar para a centralidade das práticas alimentares para a Doença de Alzheimer. A partir de desdobramentos dessa consulta e posteriores entrevistas e observações realizadas entre 2016 e 2018 – ao longo de uma pesquisa etnográfica sobre as terapias da Doença de Alzheimer –, reflito sobre disputas e testagens de alimentos como tipo de terapia; as quais, concluo, fazem parte central nas produções de distintas versões acerca do que é a doença e do que é saúde e corpo nesse contexto.
Da (bio)política às biopotências: reflexões sobre as condições atuais das políticas públicas de saúde mental no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Esmael Alves de , Lopes Danilo Cleiton
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre as condições atuais das políticas públicas de saúde mental no Brasil. O cenário em que nos encontramos, no ano corrente, é de instabilidade em relação a algumas conquistas obtidas ao longo da história pelos trabalhadores e usuários desses serviços. Para fins de análise, e tomando como base as reflexões de Michel Foucault, debruçamo-nos tanto sobre a “Política do Ministério da Saúde para a atenção integral a usuários de álcool e outras drogas” quanto sobre a nota técnica nº 11/2019 intitulada “Nova Saúde Mental”, da Coordenação-Geral de Saúde Mental, Álcool e Outras Drogas. A partir do estudo dessas duas materialidades biopolíticas esperamos evidenciar tanto os mecanismos produtores de “morte e/ou assujeitametos” quanto as diferentes estratégias de mobilização e resistências (biopotências). Desse modo, reverberamos as biopotências e resistências por novas superfícies de registro: por uma sociedade sem manicômios.
O Corpo Insone (C.I.): do sono como dispositivo, da insônia como gestus
Authors: Dos Santos Potyguara Alencar , De Pinho Carolline Rocha Parente , Araújo Mônica da Silva
Published: March 2022

No artigo, entremeamos o assunto dos “distúrbios do sono” entre dois paradigmas: aquele que escrutina as épistêmes médicas e suas ansiedades de época inspirado nas formulações foucaultianas e aquele de uma “antropologia subtrativa” que pense os gestus volitivos de “desparecer de si” dos Corpos Insones (C. I.). Quem são os formuladores contemporâneos das intervenções prático-concietuais contra o “problema da insônia”, e comos os próprios insones, desde seus mundos da vida em claro refletidos, leem a insistência noturna dos seus estados de vigília? O contraponto entre conhecimento médico e experiências sócio-subjetivas significadas é feito pela aproximação dos conteúdos técnicos produzidos pelos corpos clínicos do Laboratório do Sono da Universidade de São Paulo (Incor/USP) e do Instituto do Sono de um lado e, do outro, as expressões de três biografias que tentaram sigfnicar suas vivências de noites em claro ante o nosso coletivo de pesquisadores.
Saúde e transexualidade entre dispositivos e tecnologias do gênero
Authors: Rocon Pablo Cardozo , Rodrigues Alexsandro , Sodré Francis , De Barros Maria Elizabeth Barros , Mação Izabel Rizzi
Published: March 2022

A partir do diálogo com Michel Foucault, Judith Butler e Paul Preciado, analisamos que o processo de diagnóstico como requisito para o acesso ao processo transexualizador opera segundo os princípios de um racismo do Estado, realizando um corte entre pessoas que terão acesso aos procedimentos do processo transexualizador e aquelas que estarão desamparadas por aquele programa, operando como dispositivo que produz parte da população usuária como vida indigna de ser vivida, não passível de luto.
Jwa: notas sobre a oscilação do sangue no corpo e no território dos Iku da Colômbia
Authors: Horta Ana Milena
Published: March 2022

A partir do trabalho etnográfico realizado com o povo Iku, da Colômbia, exploro a dinâmica do sangue, jwa, argumentando que é necessário abordar, além dos processos da construção do corpo, as manifestações desta potência vital no território, que é o corpo da Mãe universal. O sangue circula conectando opostos, ao mesmo tempo em que é composto por forças opostas. Dessa forma, ele deve ser entendido a partir de movimentos oscilatórios e não de atributos estáticos. O sangue menstrual tem uma potência que deve ser mediada pelo mamo, a mulher, e potências do território.
“Azúcar en la sangre”: consideraciones sobre sustancias, potencias, tradición y conflicto interétnico a través de las narrativas de indígenas Kaingang de la TIX, diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus”.
Authors: Portela García Sandra Carolina
Published: March 2022

Desde un enfoque etnográfico, el artículo busca analizar a partir de las narrativas de algunos Kaingang de la TIX, cómo la diabetes, entendida como exceso de azúcar en la sangre, es asociada a la introducción de patrones alimenticios que se leen como el recibimiento de un “don envenenado” por parte de los blancos, y que se combate con el uso de otras substancias “foráneas” o propias de la “tradición”. Esta “lucha” de substancias cargadas de potencias particulares, tensiona la noción de tradición, evidencia la actualización cosmológica del mundo y de los contextos de intermedicalidad existentes en la región, y muestran como la sangre, ahora impregnada de azúcar, carga consigo sentidos que expresan y denotan la historia del conflicto y del contacto interétnico en la región, por fuera del discurso biomédico que responsabiliza individualmente al paciente y sus decisiones en el consumo de alimentos y substancias por su enfermedad.
Determinação social do processo saúde-adoecimento mental de trabalhadores rurais no Brasil
Authors: Neves Maelison Silva , Pignati Wanderlei Antônio , Pignatti Marta Gislene , Montanari Corrêa Márcia Leopoldina
Published: March 2022

Pesquisas sobre saúde mental de trabalhadores rurais no Brasil são relevantes pela expressividade do setor agropecuário na economia nacional. Supõe-se que os impactos do agronegócio sobre o meio ambiente, o processo de trabalho e modos de vida no meio rural têm repercussões sobre as condições de saúde mental. Assim, discute-se a determinação social da saúde mental de trabalhadores rurais brasileiros, a partir de revisão narrativa da literatura. Os resultados indicaram ocorrência frequente de sofrimento psicológico, transtornos mentais comuns, acometendo principalmente mulheres e trabalhadores temporários e maior prevalência de suicídio em contextos rurais. Conclui-se que as pesquisas indicam a relação da intoxicação por agrotóxicos com o surgimento de agravos à saúde mental dos trabalhadores rurais cujo sofrimento é intensificado pela precariedade das condições de vida, trabalho, ausência de políticas públicas e violência no campo e contra as mulheres.
Visibilidade compulsória e moralidade feminina: Reflexões sobre gênero a partir das práticas de revenge porn
Authors: Mélo Roberta De Sousa , Rodrigues Rafael De Oliveira , Millen Neto Alvaro Rego
Published: March 2022

Este ensaio se insere no cenário das preocupações teóricas acerca do consumo, criação e compartilhamento de conteúdos disponibilizados nas mídias digitais. Analisamos o conteúdo de publicações e comentários em redes sociais e de matérias e reportagens online sobre as práticas de revenge porn (divulgação não autorizada de imagens e vídeos íntimos), buscando compreender as associações simbólicas construídas em torno do comportamento feminino. Nossos resultados demonstram a importância das mídias digitais enquanto campo de estudo das relações generificadas de poder e seus efeitos na corporeidade feminina.