bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy development to increase consumer intention of purchasing prescription drugs through e-pharmacy in Indonesia
Authors: Panggabean Bungaran , Suharjo Budi , Sumarwan Ujang , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The global COVID-19 pandemic has forced people to obtain health products and services from home. Similar to other e-commerce, medicines are bought online and delivered using a courier service. OBJECTIVE: By being fully concerned to patient safety, this study aims to determine development strategies to increase intention in purchasing prescription drugs through e-pharmacy. METHODS: Two stages of measurement are employed in this study, namely confirmatory factor analyis using PLS-SEM and pairwise comparison using AHP method. To discover consumer perception in using e-pharmacy, the basic model of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is employed with several extensions. RESULTS: The results of PLS-SEM express that Trust has a major role as an intervening variable to enhance the indirect effect of Subjective Norms and Perceived Values on Purchase Intention. In general, PLS-SEM structural model is declared “fit” (GFI = 0.93 ≥ 0.90; RMSEA = 0.045 ≤ 0.08; SRMR = 0.033 ≤ 0.05). Measurement model test proves that all selected indicators are valid to represent their related constructs (Loading Factor ≥ 0.50), and all selected constructs are reliable to build the whole path model (CR ≥ 0.7; AVE ≥ 05). Meanwhile, the results of AHP indicate that strengthening government policies and regulations is prioritized to increase consumer intention of purchasing prescription drugs through e-pharmacy, followed by protection of user confidential data in the second place. Those two eigenvectors are 0.236 and 0.185 respectively. CONCLUSION: Future research is suggested to add perceived risk as latent variable in the study of consumer behavior for any high-risk products.
From Classrooms to Boardrooms: The Influence of Education on Economic Dynamics
Authors: Bendeck Soto Juan Habib
Published: February 2024

This research paper examines the critical role of higher education in influencing economic dynamics within the technology sector. It explores how education contributes to human capital formation, innovation, entrepreneurship, and labor market adaptability in the context of rapid technological change. Utilizing a qualitative approach with interviews from educators, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and economic analysts, the study identifies four key themes: Human Capital Formation and Workforce Productivity, Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Impact on Occupational Mobility and Income Distribution, and Aligning Education with Economic Demands. The findings underscore the importance of aligning education with industry needs and the role of education in promoting economic growth and reducing income inequality, offering insights for policy development and curriculum design in the evolving technology landscape.
Balancing Well-being and Social Harmony. An Interdisciplinary Educational Approach
Authors: Ciferri Alberto , Bongianni Cinzia
Published: February 2024

This article reviews the finalities and the methodology of an multidisciplinary educational course designed for students at the high school level. The course can be included in the conventional curricula of public or private schools or used for educational conferences by municipalities. The course is not based on conventional disciplines but rather on socio-economic indicators, which have been recently considered for a classification of the development of various countries. In particular, the course focuses on two indicators “social harmony” and “well-being” that are regarded as the most relevant indices of the quality of life. A brief assessment of cognitive science, relevant to the definition of the indicators, is included.

The introduction of elements of real life into educational curricula was pioneered by early educators. The lack of a balance between economic well-being and social harmony appears a primary factor in the conflicts prevailing in the world. It is expected that the introduction elements of real life in current curricula might promote a more balanced society, and also stimulate, the development of an interdisciplinary socio-economic discipline.
ALIMENTOS FUNCIONALES, ¿EN VERDAD PROMETEN SER LA ALTERNATIVA DEL FUTURO ALIMENTICIO Y LA SALUD?
Authors: Centeno-Melgarejo Jesús , Leyton-Bolio Lizette Marely
Published: February 2024

En los últimos años el consumo creciente de alimentos procesados y comida rápida han repercutido en la salud humana desencadenando enfermedades como diabetes, cáncer, falla cardíaca, alergias y obesidad; en países en desarrollo estas enfermedades tienen un profundo impacto debido a las limitaciones económicas. El término “alimento funcional” fue acuñado en la década de 1980 en Japón, donde el ministerio de salud, trabajo y bienestar definió una serie de normas para denominar una categoría especial de alimentos llamada FOSHU (alimentos para usos específicos en salud) y se definieron como aquellos que contienen ingredientes con funciones saludables que favorezcan una o más funciones fisiológicas, mejorando el estado físico y/o reduciendo el riesgo de enfermedad. En cuestión a la industria se han hecho grandes avances en los departamentos de I+D, donde día con día se buscan crear nuevos alimentos que brinden beneficios y cumplan con las expectativas cada vez más crecientes de una alimentación basada en la salud.
Agentes robóticos voladores: Poniéndose de acuerdo
Authors: Pájaro Adrián J. Domingo , Palomino Merino Amparo
Published: February 2024

Hoy en día es difícil imaginar el mundo sin robots, pues gracias a sus capacidades y aplicaciones podemos encontrarlos realizando diferentes actividades, por ejemplo; como recolectores, eliminando plagas, seleccionando frutos, transportando diversos productos, entregando paquetes, maquilando productos, apoyando en situaciones peligrosas e incluso realizando cirugías muy complejas. ¿Pero qué pasaría si se unen en grupo? Seguramente podrían resolver tareas muy complejas, tareas que un solo robot no podría resolver. Para poder lograr la hazaña de que varios robots logren objetivos es grupo es necesario conocer un poco de las características que un robot debe tener y las características que el grupo de robots debe tener para lograr acuerdos. Por lo que, en este trabajo presentamos una introducción de cómo los robots pueden alcanzar acuerdos y cómo es posible lograrlo.
HIDROXIAPATITA: UN BIOMATERIAL FUERA DE SERIE
Authors: Figueroa-Rosales Edna X. , Benitez-Maldonado Diego V. , Martínez-Juárez Javier , Hernández-De la Luz A. David , Robles-Águila María J.
Published: February 2024

La ciencia y la tecnología avanzan a pasos agigantados, influyendo en la mejora de la humanidad. Sin duda a lo largo de la historia se han utilizado diferentes materiales como los metales, aleaciones, compuestos orgánicos, materiales biocerámicos, entre otros, que han sido empleados para el uso cotidiano de los seres humanos mediante la transformación y manipulación de éstos. Uno de estos materiales es un biocerámico que forma parte de la constitución de diversos organismos, este es la hidroxiapatita, misma que se encuentra en los huesos de humanos y animales vertebrados. Desde que se tuvo conocimiento de su existencia se ha estudiado con el propósito de ayudar a remediar padecimientos óseos, aunque no ha sido su único uso. En el presente artículo se exponen las características de la hidroxiapatita, dónde se encuentra y sus aplicaciones.
AVES INVERNALES DE LA LAGUNA DE SAN BALTAZAR: ENTENDIENDO SU BIODIVERSIDAD
Authors: Hernández Castán Jesús , Díaz Gonzales Cynthia Yarami
Published: February 2024

En la Laguna de San Baltazar, ubicada en la parte sur de la ciudad de Puebla, se realizan acciones como la sustitución de arbolado y remoción de especies de aves exóticas o invasoras para mejorar las condiciones del sitio en pro de incrementar su valor de conservación para la biodiversidad local. El estudio analiza la dinámica de la avifauna del sitio durante la segunda mitad de diciembre del 2021 y el primer trimestre del 2022. Calculamos los índices de diversidad de Shannon y dominancia empleando el programa Past 4.0 de la Universidad de Oslo para conocer el comportamiento de la comunidad de aves durante el periodo invernal. Adicionalmente se realizó un comparativo de los resultados obtenidos con el único estudio previo disponible, mismo que data del año 2008. Avistamos 583 individuos pertenecientes a 45 especies. La especie que más individuos presentó fue el Pato Mexicano (Anas diazi). El trabajo se encuentra focalizado en sólo una temporada del año, no obstante, reporta una riqueza de especies equivalente al 97.8% en relación con la dinámica anual de la avifauna de la Laguna de San Baltazar registrada hace más de una década. Con relación a las especies cabe mencionar que 28 fueron avistamientos no reportados previamente para el área, además de ello se encontró un incremento en el grado de endemismo, lo que podría indicar un crecimiento en el valor de conservación en el sitio de estudio.
El planteamiento de problemas en la praxis de la enseñanza matemática
Authors: Peiso Cruz Manuel Enrique , Hernández Rebollar Lidia Aurora , Juárez López José Antonio
Published: February 2024

La resolución de problemas ha constituido por muchos años el centro de atención a la hora de enseñar matemáticas.Para su consecución se utilizan disímiles problemas matemáticos presentes en la literatura y varias estrategias didácticasque persiguen llevar a buen término la resolución de esos problemas. El desarrollo de las teorías educativas haevolucionado hacia una enseñanza centrada en el estudiante, donde representar y darles respuesta a sus realidadesjuega un papel fundamental. Desde esta perspectiva, los problemas existentes, en su mayoría, dejaron de ser pertinentes,pues las realidades específicas de cada grupo de alumnos usualmente no podían ser representadas porestos. Con esta premisa, la formulación de problemas comenzó a ser el centro de la producción científica de variosinvestigadores, que no solo demostraron su pertinencia para el docente, sino que encontraron una estrecha relaciónentre esta y la resolución de problemas, la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos, la creatividad y la habilidadmatemáticas, entre otras, que apuntaban hacia una necesidad de que los alumnos también aprendieran a formularproblemas. En el currículo mexicano está presente la formulación de problemas como competencia disciplinar. Apesar de ello no está generalizada su utilización en las instituciones docentes y existe poca comprensión de su importancia.En el presente artículo se pretende reflexionar acerca de las ventajas que la formulación de problemasposee para la enseñanza de las matemáticas y se propone fomentarla desde diferentes espacios para que esté cadavez más presente en la praxis profesoral.
OPTIMIZAR LA INVESTIGACIÓN MEDIANTE GESTORES BIBLIOGRÁFICOS Y OTRAS HERRAMIENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS
Authors: Vázquez-Serna Ricardo , Navarro-Rangel Yadira , Villegas-Tovar Ricardo
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo brindar una perspectiva en torno a un conjunto de herramientas digitalesque pueden optimizar la eficiencia en la producción científica. No se pretende agotar el tema en cuestión, sinoproporcionar al investigador una serie de puntos de partida para que considere la posibilidad de incorporar en supráctica las herramientas tecnológicas pertinentes. De esta manera, el investigador podrá enfocarse en la calidad delos resultados, sin tener que agotarse en el proceso. A través de este trabajo, se invita a los investigadores a descubrircómo estas herramientas digitales pueden hacer una diferencia significativa en la calidad y eficiencia de su trabajocientífico. En el ámbito académico, muchos proyectos de investigación se llevan a cabo sin tener en cuenta el uso dela tecnología en su planificación. A pesar de la gran cantidad de recursos disponibles que ofrecen orientación sobrecómo producir un trabajo académico adecuado, exitoso, de calidad y con impacto, pocos de ellos contemplan, antesde comenzar a escribir, la selección de herramientas tecnológicas específicas. Es importante incluir este paso en laplanificación del proceso de investigación para optimizar el escaso tiempo disponible y evitar procesos innecesarioscomo la relectura, la organización poco eficiente de recursos de información, etc. Considerar herramientas tecnológicascomo gestores bibliográficos, inteligencia artificial, analistas de citas, mapas conceptuales de términos clave,asistentes gramaticales, traductores, etc., puede ser rentable para una gestión eficiente del proceso de investigacióny la optimización de recursos limitados como el tiempo.
MICROCELULOSA, UN POLÍMERO NATURAL DISPONIBLE PARA TODOS
Authors: Rodríguez-Quiroz Eliud Salvador , Santacruz-Vázquez Claudia , Santacruz-Vázquez Verónica , Toxqui-Lopez Santa
Published: February 2024

Uno de los polímeros naturales que han revolucionado la historia, es la celulosa que se obtiene de materiales lignocelulósicosdisponibles de manera ilimitada en biomasas como las plantas. De manera física la celulosa tiene formade fibras largas e inelásticas superpuestas en forma de capas que brindan la resistencia para soportar el peso de laplanta y químicamente la celulosa es un homopolímero lineal de unidades de D-glucopiranosas, unidas medianteenlaces glucosídicos b(1-4), sus cadenas paralelas se alinean sobre su eje longitudinal y establecen un gran númerode puentes de hidrógeno intermoleculares, lo que da origen a fibras microcelulósicas altamente estructurada. Porlo que el objetivo es la extracción de estas fibras celulósicas de tamaño micrómetro debido a sus característicasfisicoquímicas. El método más accesible es por tratamientos mecánicos como la molienda, altas presiones, desfibrilacionesque rompen las paredes celulares en fragmentos pequeños reduciendo el grado de polimerización paraacceder a las fibras, siguiendo con métodos químicos que hidrolizan, saponifican, disuelven u oxidan la estructurade los componentes lignocelulósicos que rodean a la celulosa. Teniendo como resultados la fabricación de papel,provenientes de la biomasa de los árboles o de las maderas, en el área de la construcción usando aislantes formadoscon fibras microcelulósicas. Otros resultados es la generación de materiales termoplásticos, películas biopoliméricasy piezas moldeadas, vistos en la industria alimentaria para el embalaje de alimentos frescos y se han empleado paramejorar las propiedades mecánicas de materiales con matriz polimérica para generar nuevos materiales en diversasáreas.
How do environmental shocks affect competitors in a supply chain? Evidence from a competitors’ weighting matrix
Authors: Ayala – García Jhorland , Ceballos – Sierra Federico
Published: February 2024

Quantifying the impact of supply shocks on global commodity trade networks is an increasing concern for researchers under the current threats of climate change and the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper proposes a novel methodology to estimate these effects across the entire trade network: we create a weight matrix based on an index that captures the extent to which two coffee-producing countries compete within consumer markets. Using this matrix, we estimate the degree to which an adverse weather shock in a coffee-producing country influences the coffee production of its competitors. Our results show that this adverse shock has a negative direct effect on the country’s coffee exports and, importantly, a positive effect on the quantities produced by its competitors.
PENGARUH PEMASANGAN TRASHBOOM TERHADAP KECEPATAN ALIRAN DI SUBDAS BENDUNG
Authors: Miranda Ade Tricia
Published: February 2024

The large amount of rubbish in the river flow in the Bendung sub-basin has prompted the government to create an innovation to deal with this problem. This innovation is the installation of trash booms at critical points. However, the installation of the trash boom is thought to slow down the flow downstream, causing a delay in the time for the river water level to recede. After conducting a comparative analysis of river flow velocity using a current meter, it was found that there was a 34% decrease in flow velocity in the downstream part of the river, where the first flow velocity was 0.29993 m/s, decreasing by 0.10099 m/s to become 0.19894 m/s downstream after the trash boom installation point.
JENIS KERUSAKAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PCI PADA LOKASI JALAN PALAPA RAYA SEPANJANG 7 KM DI DESA TANJUNG PASIR KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Muizzi Lukman
Published: February 2024

Types of Road Damage Using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Method (Case Study:Palapa Raya Street, Pemulutan Sta.0+000s/d0+7000) a system for assessing road damage conditions based on the type and level of damage that occurs, and can be used as a reference in business road maintenance. High traffic loads cause a lot of damage, thus disrupting driving comfort and safety. The aim of this research is to assess the condition of damage to Palapa Raya Street, Pemulutan Sta. 1+300 to 1+400. The research was carried out visually using the Pavement Condition Index method. Palapa Raya Road with a length of 7 km is divided into several segments with a size of 70m per segment. Each segment is evaluated by measuring dimensions, identifying the type and level of damage to obtain a PCI value. The results of the analysis show that the damage that occurred included cracked crocodile skin, obesity, aggregate wear, and holes. Average PCI value for Jalan Palapa Raya Sta. Sta.0+000s/d0+7000 is categorized as being in very bad condition (Very poor), so it needs serious treatment from the government to immediately carry out repairs before the damage becomes worse.
KAJIAN RESPON PENAMBAHAN GERBONG WANITA PADA LRT PALEMBANG
Authors: Jolanda Meiza , Agustini Marice
Published: February 2024

LRT (Light Rail Transit) is a fast and efficient transportation mode option. Women are one of the LRT transportation users with various obstacles, such as the level of security, which often does not receive special attention. The demands on women's time limit their ability to increase income productivity, and isolate them. So in several public transportations, including the LRT, women-only carriages have been added so that female passengers feel safe. In the process of avoiding violence in public transportation, there is a plan to have special women's carriages on the Palembang LRT. This research is to see the response of Palembang LRT users to whether it is necessary to add special women's carriages to avoid violence that occurs on the Palembang LRT and also to see the performance conditions of the Palembang LRT as a choice of transportation mode for the community.
ANALISA PENYEBAB KEMACETAN TERHADAP ARUS LALU LINTAS JALAN LINTAS SUMATERA PANGKALAN BALAI
Authors: Sarwandy M. Hijrah Agung , Royan Noto
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on survey studies on the analysis of the causes of congestion on the km15-km18 road sections. To find out the analysis of the causes of congestion, road capacity, vehicle volume, level of service, determine resolution of problems, and analyze average daily traffic by conducting field surveys for seven days. This research was conducted in 1 research segment, namely: on the Sumatran crossroads at Pangkalan Balai Km15-km18 "Analysis Of The Causes Of Congestion On Traffic Flow Of The Sumatra Traffic Road Pangkalan Balai". The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of narrowing on traffic performance on the Sumatra Highway Km 15 – Km 18. The research implementation method used is by means of an Average Daily Traffic (LHR) survey, namely collecting data directly at the research location.  Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the side barriers included high, the volume of vehicles with inadequate road capacity.
Monitoring Land Surface Temperature Relationship to Land Use and Land Cover in Hai Duong Province, Vietnam
Authors:   Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russian Federation, Thien Bui B. , Ovsepyan Asya E. ,   Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russian Federation, Phuong Vu T. ,   Innovation Startup Support Center, Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa, 40130, Vietnam
Published: February 2024

This study utilised remote sensing data and ArcGIS 10.8 software to evaluate changes in land use and land cover (LULC) and their effects on land surface temperature (LST) in Hai Duong Province, Vietnam, from 1992 to 2022. Landsat satellite data were pre-processed and classified using supervised methods for the years 1992, 2010, and 2022. In 1992, vegetation cover accounted for 57.89% of land cover, increasing to 84.49% in 2010, but then decreasing again to 66.67% in 2022. In contrast, the built-up area consistently increased, from 2.88% in 1992 to 29.35% in 2022, as most of the barren land present in 1992 became built-up area in 2022. The LST values were calculated from the thermal bands for the years 1992, 2010, and 2022 and ranged from 16.09°C to 34.27°C, 17.04°C to 36.74°C, and 11.03°C to 28.44°C, respectively. In addition, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values were calculated using the near-infrared band and the red band, with values ranging from -0.40 to 0.70 over the study period. A linear regression analysis indicated a shift in the correlation between NDVI and LST from positive to negative. This study highlights the significant transformation that occurred in Hai Duong Province due to rapid population density increases, urban growth and infrastructure development, leading to a decline in greenery. These LULC changes can cause severe environmental damage. These research findings will assist policymakers in formulating management strategies and sustainable land-use plans to minimize potential harm and promote sustainable development in the area.
HARMONISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER IMTAQ DAN IPTEK PESERTA DIDIK DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Ersi Ersi , Dwi Noviani
Published: February 2024

Manusia pada era ini sangat bergantung pada teknologi, yang tidak hanya terbatas pada sektor manufaktur tetapi juga digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial melalui ruang fisik dan virtual. Society 5.0 menggabungkan big data dari Internet of Things (IoT) yang diolah oleh Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dampaknya merambah ke berbagai bidang, termasuk kesehatan, tata kota, transportasi, pertanian, industri, dan pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam memegang peran penting dalam membentuk individu yang kuat dan kompeten dalam teknologi. Melalui pendekatan holistik yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai Islam dengan teknologi canggih, peserta didik diharapkan dapat berkontribusi secara bertanggung jawab pada Society 5.0, mencerminkan karakter moral dan teknologi (IMTAQ dan IPTEK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi metode pengembangan IMTAQ dan IPTEK pada peserta didik di era Society 5.0 melalui studi kepustakaan. Integrasi IMTAQ dan IPTEK dalam pendidikan Islam menjadi krusial untuk menciptakan individu yang seimbang dalam aspek moral, etika, dan kecerdasan.
FORMATION OF THE SKILLS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF APP LIED PROBLEMS USING THE METHODS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, HESELEVA Kateryna , DUMANSKA Tetiana ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article focuses attention on the need to learn how to solve applied problems, substantiates the need to master the skills of mathematical modelling as a universal method of solving applied and practical problems, presents the experience of students of higher education in forming the skills of mathematical modelling of applied problems using the methods of differential equations, reveals interdisciplinary connections, examples of solving geometric and physical problems from the topic “Differential Equations” are given. Problem solving was carried out in three stages, namely: building a mathematical model, studying the model and interpreting the result.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DEEP LEARNING METHODS IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, MOTSYK Rostyslav , PONEDILOK Iryna ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being implemented in many applications in various sectors such as healthcare, education, security and other areas of human activity. Recently, there has been a rapid development of cloud computing technologies, which has led to the introduction of artificial intelligence into cloud computing to improve and optimize the technological services provided. The deployment of artificial intelligence in cloud applications has led to the creation of autonomous computing, with the help of which systems achieve the declared results without human intervention. Despite the amount of research on autonomous computing, the work of implementing AI in cloud computing to improve its performance and resource allocation remains a fundamental challenge. Our research highlights the various manifestations, roles, trends and challenges associated with AI-based cloud computing models. Future directions for the use of AI in next-generation computing for new computing paradigms such as cloud environments are proposed. The application of algorithms and methods based on artificial intelligence, cost savings, automation, reduction of energy consumption and solving complex problems of cloud computing are the main conclusions presented in our article.
THE PROFESSIONAL CONTEXT OF LEARNING AS A COMPONENT OF THE TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF PHYSICS AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, POVEDA Tatiana , POVEDA Ruslan ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The main task of the professional training of the future physics teacher is not only to acquaint him with modern methods, means and forms of education in institutions of general secondary education, as well as to solve the situational tasks of the profession that will take place in his future professional activities. Such activity provides an understanding of real professional situations, has educational and professional aspects and enables feedback between teacher and student, student and student. This activity helps future physics teachers build their own pedagogical trajectory, which in the future can develop into original pedagogical technologies.
METHODS OF FORMING CONCEPTS OF INNOVATIVE SOFT SKILLS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Ukraine, SADOVYІ Mykola , TRYFONOVA Olena ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of distinguishing the concepts of digital transformation, digitalization, digital technologies and soft skills of digital technologies, the structure and content of each of them is created. The concept of digital transformation is considered as the introduction of innovative technologies (artificial intelligence, cloud solutions, data analytics, the Internet of Things, etc.) into the life of society, which automatically changes the corporate culture and processes of using the power of these technologies. It’s not just a software or hardware update. it is a change in the way of thinking and new rules of doing business in a world where innovative technologies instantly determine the general rules of the game. Therefore, the concepts of digitization and digital technologies will be derived here. Having important conclusions about digital transformation, digitization and digital technologies, we came to the conclusion that digital components effectively contribute to the development of digital competences in the whole variety of digital soft skills. Digital technology is a big world where information is converted into bits, qubits, and trips and used for data processing, transmission, and storage. The structure of the concept of soft skills of digital technologies is clearly shown. It covers 12 concepts and 34 connections between them. They cover communication and collective platforms, time management, problem solving, critical thinking, adaptation, writing computer programs, programming languages, and others.
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN CHEMISTRY CLASSES
Authors:   Higher educational institution «Рodillia State University», Ukraine, SAMAR Anhelina , PRYDETKEVYCH Yuliia ,   Higher educational institution «Рodillia State University», Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article identifies the main methodological approaches to formative assessment of higher education students’ learning achievements in chemistry teaching. Formative assessment, considered as assessment to improve learning, is envisaged by the concept of modern education, which determines a change in the approach to assessment. The use of this type of assessment in higher education does not have such a wide range of applications compared to general secondary education, but in recent years teachers have increasingly noted its advantages working with students. Higher education can use a variety of formative assessment methods to measure student progress and understanding. In chemistry teaching such methods may include self-assessment, chemical experiments and laboratory work, written work (laboratory reports, diagnostic work, etc.), tests, group work, individual consultations. These types of work can stimulate students’ activity and help them to develop collaborative and problem-solving skills. Formative assessment in higher education in the field of chemistry can include various methods and tools to determine students’ learning progress and skills development. This type of assessment, as a person-centred form of control, becomes a tool for continuous feedback in higher education, allowing teachers and students to stay in touch throughout the le arning process and to improve the level of knowledge acquisition and practical skills. It is important to ensure that assessment methods are varied to reflect different aspects of learning and skill development. It is also important to provide constructive feedback to encourage further improvement among higher education students.
USE OF BIBLICAL METHODOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ WORLDVIEW ON LEARNING ABOUT THE NOOSPHERE
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, CHERNIUK Hanna , KASIANYK Igor ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, MATVIYCHUK Borys ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, MATUZ Olga ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Advice, laws, commandments of the Bible determine the existence of human life. They are the methodological basis of the educational process. The books of the Bible contain information about the creation of light, the atmosphere, land and oceans, the biosphere and man, about the connections and relationships between man, society and nature. It is suggested to study the books of the Bible from scientific research and educational positions. Has no scientific law or dogma that cannot be found directly or indirectly in the scriptures of the Bible. On the basis of many years of experience in teaching physical geography, four successive stages of formation of students’ outlook on the problems of interaction of society, man and nature and the concept of the noosphere in the process of studying geographical disciplines from the 1st to the 5th courses have been established: education, geographic, theoretical and philosophical. According to the results of the analysis of the teachings of V. I. Vernadskyi and modern science about the biosphere and noosphere, about the solar-terrestrial connections of inert and living matter and the origin and evolution of living matter and the biosphere, it was established that the noosphere is essentially the spiritual sphere of the mental activity of every person and humanity as a whole in the space-time continuum. The noosphere is the spiritual part of the biosphere, it is born and exists together with the birth and existence of man and humanity, and after biological death it ceases to exist in the material system of the biosphere and passes to the spiritual level of existence, beyond the dimensions of our material worldview. All natural and social phenomena and processes are controlled by the spiritual sphere, which includes the sphere of the human mind – the noosphere. Earth’s shells and biosphere were created for human life and activities with all the necessary spaceplanetary ecological conditions.
THE PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE CREATION OF E-COURSES AND TEXTBOOKS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine, CHUMAK Mykola , SYROTIUK Volodymyr ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the pedagogical foundations of the development of e-courses, which allow a higher education institution to significantly improve the quality of the educational process by means of information and communication technologies. Moreover, in the process of developing and implementing e-courses, the educational community prepares for the development and use of distance courses – their preparation, delivery and management. An e-course should consist of the most complete set of teaching, methodological and programme materials placed on electronic media (university local network server, Internet, etc.). The creation of high quality electronic textbooks of a promising research level is quite problematic, because it requires the use of three integrated expert systems: an expert system of the problem domain (which not only allows to effectively solve the problems of the domain, but also accompanies the solution with meaningful comments); an expert system of the student, which builds a cognitive and psychophysiological model of the student; – an expert system of teaching methods, which, depending on the results of the student’s work and his/her cognitive and psychophysiological model, allows to adapt the teaching methods to the student’s needs.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH AS THE MAIN CONDITION FOR THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODERN MODEL OF NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov, Ukraine, SHYT Mukola , BLAGODARENKO Lyudmila ,   Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov, Ukraine, SICHKAR Taras ,   Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Drahomanov, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article examines the problems of natural science education in Ukraine and their negative impact on the state of the intellectual sphere of society in the direction of the creation, dissemination and use of new scientific knowledge, as well as its transformation in the conditions of rapid changes in the global world space. It has been established that today the main problem of natural science education is its preservation without losing the high level at which it was distinguished in the past. It was noted that the main shortcoming of natural science education is the separation of disciplines of the natural science cycle with the maximum concentration on narrowly specialized training of specialists. It has been proven that one of the most effective modern models of formation of natural scientific knowledge is an educational model built on the basis of a multidisciplinary approach, which will ensure optimal integration of natural scientific disciplines and thorough fundamental training of specialists who have chosen the natural scientific branch of knowledge for professional activity. It is proposed to pay special attention to the preparation of interdisciplinary master’s programs. It is emphasized that in the conditions of a multidisciplinary approach in the implementation of natural science education, the importance of its integration with academic science is significantly increased.
FORMATION OF STEM COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS
Authors:   Uman state pedagogical university named after Pavlo Tychyna, Ukraine, KSENDZENKO Olga
Published: February 2024

The article examines theoretical-scientific problems and shows the peculiarities of the formation of STEM competence of all participants in the educational process when studying physical and mathematical disciplines and natural sciences. When analyzing theoretical and practical data, we developed our own definition of STEM competence and formed the main components and levels that future physics teachers can master in the process of introducing into the educational process various applied programs, robotics tools, virtual laboratories, specialized software and hardware, and as well as their practical activities. Thus, introducing STEM competence solves many issues, such as issues of innovation and creativity, communication, critical thinking, cooperation, selfregulation, pedagogical and psychological skills. Given that STEM is a controversial, context-specific concept in various scientific and technological fields, this set of skills will help all participants in the modern educational process to have the same understanding of the educational field and its intended purpose.
DATA MINING METHODS
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, PYLYPIUK Tetiana , SHCHYRBA Viktor ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: February 2024

Research is devoted to Data Mining methods. A comparison of classical and mathematical and statistical methods of data analysis was made. One of the variants of correlation analysis method for intelligent data analysis is proposed and described in an argumentative manner. The question of applying different methodologies for Data Mining is actual. Classically, the following methods of knowledge discovery and analysis are offered in Data Mining: classification; regression; forecasting time sequences (series); clustering; association. As mathematical and statistical methods of analysis in applied research, the most of authors offer such methods as: statistical hypothesis testing, regression models construction and research. Since most real models are not amenable to analysis using classical methods, including regression analysis, the authors propose to use correlational analysis method in Data Mining.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PHYSICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTIDISCIPLINARITY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnitsky National University at Cherkasy, Ukraine, TKACHENKO Anna , GRYCENKO Valeriy ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky National University at Cherkasy, Ukraine, KULYK Lyudmila ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky National University at Cherkasy, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the transformation of professional and methodological training of future teachers of physics and computer science in higher education institutions. The modern tendencies of updating the content for professional training for future teachers of physics and computer science on the basis of the fundamental provisions of the Concept of the New Ukrainian School are analyzed. The necessity of updating and/or improving the professional training for future teachers in accordance with the current trends in reforming the education sector and introducing innovative techniques, methods and means of teaching that would ensure that the personal qualities and acquired competencies of university graduates meet the needs and requirements of the modern labor market is substantiated. The article outlines the importance of preparing a modern teacher to organize and implement project-based learning technology in general secondary education institutions. The stages of students’ (future teachers’) work in organizing students’ project activities are described. An indicative “Template of the methodological passport of the educational project” has been developed, according to which students develop scenarios for the implementation of educational projects in the educational process of a modern school. An example of a scenario for a training project developed by students which was successfully tested during the pedagogical practice of students in general secondary education institutions is presented.
INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN STEM PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, KHARADZJAN Natalia , AGAFONOVA Svitlana ,   Kyiv Professional College of Information Technologies and Printing, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article explores various types of interdisciplinary integrations for the implementation of the STEM approach and STEM projects. The following approaches are analyzed: interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, and transdisciplinary. As an example of interdisciplinary integration, the implementation of the STEM project «Smart Assistant for People with Visual Impairments» is considered. The device is based on the principle of measuring distance using ultrasound. This project can be classified as multidisciplinary since the fundamental knowledge is required to be obtained in physics lessons. The technological map of the project is presented, outlining the stages, timelines, resources, and roles of participants. The expected outcomes of the project for students in the development of practical skills and competencies are outlined. The material of the article can serve as a theoretical basis for further research on interdisciplinary STEM approaches and their practical application in the educational process. Additionally, a separate table outlines the main stages of project implementation, serving as an example for conducting project-based activities in educational institutions.
Utjecaj globalizacije na nejednakost
Authors: Franc Sanja
Published: February 2024

Nalazimo se u fazi globalizacije koja je posljedica ponovne pojave nekih prijašnjih problema ojačanih novim izazovima, za koje se zbog njihove dinamike i nestalnosti ne mogu naći sigurna održiva rješenja. Suvremenu globalnu ekonomiju obilježava sve brža digitalizacija koja omogućuje ostvarivanje brojnih prednosti i prilika, no također rezultira i širenjem jaza među zemljama jer nemaju sve zemlje jednake mogućnosti u iskorištavanju tehnologija. Cilj ovog rada je analizirati utjecaj globalizacije na dohodovnu nejednakost među zemljama. Budući da je upravo rastuća nejednakost jedan od najvećih globalnih izazova cilj je istražiti da li globalizacija putem različitih kanala utjecaja doprinosi jačanju konkurentnosti gospodarstva i posljedično, smanjenju nejednakosti među zemljama te koja su potencijalna rješenja za smanjenje nejednakosti.
Fiqh Muamalah Review of The Kali Lubang Tutuik Lubang System in Farm Labor Wages
Authors: Putri Siska Elasta , Wahyudi Syafri , Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the practice of remuneration of farm laborers with the kali lubang tutuik lubang system in the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive research type. This research was conducted in Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using interactive model of analysis, starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research shows that the wage contract with the kali lubang tutuik lubang system is in the form of a speech containing an agreement about the type of work, place, and time of work. Wages are not paid directly by the land owner on the first day, but on the second day or when the worker gets a second job from the same person. If there is no work on the second day or other work, wages will be deferred one week from the last day of work. According to the fiqh muamalah review, wages with this system are legal, because from a legal point of view, the contract has met the terms and conditions. Both parties also understand that the system has been going on for a long time. However, from an ethical aspect, such a wage system contains demages, because it contains elements of neglecting the payment of wages.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: CHALLENGES, STRATEGIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Bryk Mykhailo , Petruk Andrii ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2024

The global transformations predefined by a pandemic and most for a few decades quarantinable war on the European continent determine the necessity of providing of economic security of the state as fundamental basis of national safety of every country. In the article the actual theme of economic security is examined in the context of globalization that lasts. In the all more взаємопов'язаному and vulnerable global economic order, providing of economic security becomes priority for the states and organizations. The article also analyzed the content of such categories as "security" and "economic security of the state", considered the existing approaches to their definition. The vision of the essence of the economic security of the state as a state of the economy, to ensure which sustainable and scientifically based methods of neutralizing the negative impact of internal and external threats are created, is presented. The article also substantiates the priority of "economic security" as one of the integral components of "national security", which due to modern transformational processes in the security environment, is exposed to a large number of threats, which cannot but affect the evolution of the essence and content of its conceptual apparatus. The authors analyze the existing challenges that countries face in the field of economic security, special attention is directed to the formation of a modern concept of economic security, and also propose strategies and evaluate the prospects for ensuring stability and sustainable development in the context of globalization. The need to improve and implement a proactive approach to ensuring the economic security of the state in the conditions of global transformations and a growing number of external and internal threats is substantiated. The instrument for the establishment and functioning of the economic security system should be the state policy of economic security, the implementation of which is entrusted to the state, in the person of authorized bodies, with the aim of streamlining economic relations, ensuring the stability of the economy and achieving the predicted situation in the country. The connection between economic and national security has a hierarchical form, if we consider economic security as a component of national security. However, in the modern world of powerful complication of socio-political relations, economic and national security can be considered as identical concepts, taking into account the fact that the economic context is present in almost all spheres of national security.