bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Költői igazságszolgáltatás Márton László és Darvasi László regényeiben
Authors: Tóth Katinka
Published: December 2024

A költői igazságszolgáltatás fogalma a „jog és irodalom” morális aspektusok iránt érdeklődő humanista irányzatában központi jelentőségű. Tanulmányomban a morális ítélethozatali mechanizmusként értelmezett költői igazságszolgáltatás működését körvonalazom
két kortárs magyar Kohlhaas-intertextus, Márton László Jacob Wunschwitz igaz története
című, 1997-ben megjelent regénye és Darvasi László 2019-ben publikált, Magyar sellő című
műve alapján.
Vizsgálódásaim középpontjában az a kijelentés áll, hogy a nyelvi meghatározottságból
adódó korlátok felismerését a költői igazságszolgáltatás előfeltételének tekinthetjük. Ez
azt jelenti, hogy az olvasónak a morális ítélethozatal folyamatában – a releváns történések feltárásakor, a karakterek számbavételekor, az ok-okozati összefüggések megalkotásakor, a döntése alapjául szolgáló norma meghatározásakor – feltétlenül számolnia kell
a nyelvi kifejezésmód esendőségével. Számolnia kell tehát a diskurzusok egymásra rakódásával, továbbá azzal, hogy a jelentést bizonyos esetekben nem szavak útján, hanem más
módokon, például narratívák egymás mellé állításával vagy szimbólumok értelmezésével
lehet körvonalazni. Könnyen belátható ennek „jog és irodalmi” jelentősége: amennyiben az
olvasó az utóbbi összefüggést tudatosítja, akkor a nyelvi kötöttségekből eredő következményekkel várhatóan a valós morális vagy jogi döntéshozatali szituációkban is számolni fog.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI KEKERASAN DI SDN 060856 KECAMATAN MEDAN PERJUANGAN
Authors: SITUMORANG AMELIA , MUHTAJ MAJDA EL
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how the SRA program has been implemented at SDN 060856 Medan Perjuangan District and the driving factors and obstacles that influence the SRA program at SDN 060856 Medan Perjuangan District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research was carried out using interview and observation methods with informants, namely the head of the SRA team at SDN 060856 Medan Perjuangan District and teachers who had been trained in SRA at SDN 060856 Medan Perjuangan District. Then the data analysis techniques in this research are data presentation, data reduction, and summary creation. SD N 060856 Medan Perjuangan District is committed to creating schools that are child-friendly and free of discrimination through the efforts of the principal and teachers. The school implements strict rules to protect students from violence and harassment, providing strict punishments for perpetrators of violence. The school encourages students to be active learners, the school respects children's opinions and involves them in decision making. Good communication between students and teachers creates an environment that supports children's rights. In addition, the school provides safe, comfortable facilities and a pleasant learning environment in accordance with the Child Friendly School program guidelines.
ABSTRAKResearch ini bermaksud guna mengetahui bagaimana penerapan program SRA yang telah dilaksanakan di SDN 060856 Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan serta faktor-faktor pendorong serta kendala yang mempengaruhi program SRA di SDN 060856 Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif.  Research  ini dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara serta observasi dengan informan yaitu kepala tim SRA di SDN 060856 Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan serta guru yang telah terlatih SRA di SDN 060856 Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan. Kemudian teknik analisis data di research ini yakni penyajian data, reduksi data, serta pembuatan rangkuman. SD N 060856 Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan berkomitmen menciptakan sekolah yang ramah anak dan bebas diskriminasi melalui upaya kepala sekolah dan guru. Sekolah menerapkan peraturan ketat untuk melindungi siswa dari kekerasan dan pelecehan, memberi hukuman yang tegas bagi pelaku kekerasan. Sekolah mendorong siswa sebagai pembelajar aktif, sekolah menghargai pendapat anak dan melibatkan mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan. Komunikasi yang baik antara siswa dan guru menciptakan lingkungan mendukung hak anak. Selain itu, sekolah menyediakan fasilitas yang aman, nyaman, dan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan sesuai dengan pedoman program Sekolah Ramah Anak.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES PARA ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCACIONAIS ESPECIAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Simonassi Adriana Lisboa Martins , Pereira Cledir Rocha , Rodrigues Erika Cristina Guimarães , Missagia Eunice Silva , Alves Maria Aparecida de Araújo , Silva Neida Candido da , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Souza Solange dos Santos Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a utilização da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação inclusiva, concentrando-se nos desafios e nas oportunidades para estudantes com necessidades educacionais especiais. Por meio de uma revisão cuidadosa de publicações entre 2014 e 2024, a pesquisa examina a capacidade da IA em adaptar o aprendizado, aumentar a acessibilidade e fornecer suporte personalizado. Os resultados mostram que a IA traz chances importantes para mudar a educação inclusiva, possibilitando a criação de ambientes de aprendizado mais adaptáveis e sensíveis às necessidades individuais dos estudantes. No entanto, a pesquisa também aponta desafios essenciais, como a necessidade de assegurar igualdade no acesso à tecnologia, a relevância do treinamento adequado para professores usarem de maneira eficaz as ferramentas de IA, e questões éticas sobre a privacidade dos dados e o uso responsável da tecnologia. O estudo sublinha a importância de uma abordagem colaborativa entre professores, criadores de tecnologia e formuladores de políticas para superar esses desafios. Conclui-se que, apesar dos obstáculos, a IA pode enriquecer profundamente a educação inclusiva, desde que seja aplicada de forma ética e justa. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de estudos contínuos e do desenvolvimento de políticas que incentivem a integração responsável da IA na educação, visando maximizar seus benefícios para todos os estudantes, principalmente aqueles com necessidades educacionais especiais.
Improving the age constraints on the archeological record in Scladina Cave (Belgium): new speleothem U–Th ages
Authors: Vonhof Hubert B. , Verheyden Sophie , Bonjean Dominique , Pirson Stéphane , Weber Michael , Scholz Denis , Hellstrom John , Cheng Hai , Jia Xue , Di Modica Kévin , Abrams Gregory , van Nunen Marjan A. P. , Ruiter Joost , van der Does Michèlle , Böhl Daniel , van der Lubbe Jeroen H. J. L.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The sedimentary sequence in Scladina Cave (Belgium) is well-known for its rich Middle Paleolithic assemblages and its numerous faunal remains. Of particular interest is the presence of a nearly complete mandible of a Neanderthal child. To place all of these finds into the correct chronostratigraphic context, various dating techniques have been applied over the past decades. This resulted in a reasonably well-constrained age model, roughly spanning the last glacial cycle. Age constraints of the lower part of the Scladina sequence as well as from the underlying Sous-Saint-Paul Cave were, however, absent until now. Previous attempts to date several speleothem layers in Scladina Cave using U–Th dating were only partly successful, presumably because diagenetic alteration of speleothem material compromised the ages. In the present study we reassessed U–Th dating of various speleothem levels in Scladina Cave, applying state-of-the-art U–Th dating and carefully selecting material that experienced little to no diagenetic alteration. The new results constitute a robust age framework for the Scladina sequence, which provides precisely dated stratigraphic anchor points that improve the previous age model. Furthermore, new U–Th analyses for speleothems from the lower part of the Scladina sequence and from the Sous-Saint-Paul sequence document Middle Pleistocene ages, making this one of the longer fossil-rich cave sedimentary sequences in NW Europe. The new data confirm that speleothem growth predominantly took place in periods of warmer climate, while siliciclastic sediments characterize the colder intervals. New speleothem ages further suggest that the Neanderthal mandible found in the sequence and previously placed in Marine Isotope Stage 5a or 5b could potentially be as old as Marine Isotope Stage 5d.
Los grupos de música en la comedia popular de los sesenta: Los Shakers
Authors: García-Defez Olga
Published: December 2024

Durante la década de los sesenta la cinematografía española, en concreto cierto tipo de comedia, incluyó actuaciones musicales de conjuntos activos de tendencia pop y rock. Estas participaciones de la modernidad en las diégesis tenían una finalidad narrativa y discursiva concreta. Como ejemplo de esta práctica el presente texto se centrará en el grupo madrileño Los Shakers, los cuales aparecieron en las películas Megatón ye-yé (Jesús Yagüe, 1965), Zampo y yo (Luis Lucia, 1965), La ciudad no es para mí (Pedro Lazaga, 1966), Último encuentro (Antonio Eceiza, 1967), Es mi hombre (Rafael Gil, 1966) y ¡Cómo está el servicio! (Mariano Ozores, 1968).
¿Quién recordó la canción? Análisis sobre la evolución del estudio del exilio musical republicano en México dentro de la historiografía española
Authors: Escortell Crespo Jordi
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende realizar una revisión del comportamiento que la historiografía española ha mostrado respecto el estudio de la música del exilio republicano desde sus inicios hasta nuestros días, sirviéndose de un ejemplo concreto del exilio español en México. Para ello, no solamente se pone atención en los trabajos más académicos o especializados, sino que se revisa también la incursión o no de la música exiliada dentro de los grandes momentos historiográficos del estudio del exilio republicano, para conocer puntos de unión y diferencia entre la investigación cultural en su conjunto y la especificidad musical con la intención de ver las luces y sombras de esta trayectoria, los posibles debates que genera la integración o no de una cultura musical concreta dentro de un fenómeno cultural mayor y, finalmente, plantear posibles avances, retos y vías para una investigación futura.
Luso-Brazilian Baroque Art: The role of Music in the Design of Architectural Elements in Portugal and its Repercussions in Bahia (Brazil)
Authors: Valeiro de Sousa Rocha Luzia Aurora
Published: December 2024

This article is an unpublished contribution that analyses the relationship between baroque architecture and music, with particular emphasis on the Portuguese capital, Lisbon, and other important cities in the country (Coimbra, Guimarães and Torres Vedras). In addition to the Portuguese study, iconographic sources relating to this theme will also be applied to Bahia, in Brazil, thus establishing bridges between the two continents. The article explores two perspectives within the topic of architectural spaces and music: a) the representation of real physical spaces, from Baroque to contemporary times; and b) the copying of European images and/or the artists' fantasy as applied to baroque architecture, in which music also plays a predominant role.
In the shadow of Carmen: Otero, Guerrero, Tortajada, and pantomime on the cosmopolitan stage
Authors: Kertesz Elizabeth , Christoforidis Michael , Encabo Enrique
Published: December 2024

The Belle-époque fascination with exotic dance made stars of a new generation of Spanish dancers on the cosmopolitan music hall stage. Gaining their first international exposure in Paris, La Belle Otero, La Tortajada, and Rosario Guerrero carried the fashion for Spanish dance across the world, from the 1890s through to the outbreak of World War I. However, they responded to the changing landscape of music hall entertainment in the first decade of the twentieth century by creating vehicles for their talents in the dramatic genre of pantomime, infused with Spanish dance and song. These acts drew inspiration from the most pervasive embodiment of the stereotype of Spanish women as sensual, inconstant femmes fatales, the character of Carmen.
Tendencias investigativas sobre el reggaetón y horizontes de conocimiento futuro de un fenómeno sociocultural en expansión
Authors: Espinal Ramírez Luisa Fernanda , Díaz-Fernández Silvia , Orejuela Johnny
Published: December 2024

Con el fin de elaborar el estado actual del conocimiento académico sobre el reggaetón y sus perspectivas de expansión se seleccionaron 69 artículos publicados entre 2006 y 2022 y se identificaron recurrencias en los sujetos investigadores, las áreas disciplinarias, la localización de las prácticas investigativas y las dimensiones y formas de abordaje predilectas. Se encontró que el 71 % de las investigadoras son mujeres. Gran parte de los textos ofrecen panoramas históricos sobre el surgimiento del reggaetón como género musical y reflexionan en torno a los efectos sociales, culturales y políticos de un género musical que desató polémicasen diversos territorios latinoamericanos. Una de las principales dimensiones de estudio han sido sus letras y las conclusiones transitan entre señalar al género musical como uno que reproduce la violencia contra las mujeres o uno que propicia subversiones en el orden sexo-genérico. Aparece como necesidad investigar las audiencias y las configuraciones identitarias que se desprenden de una práctica como el perreo y promover investigaciones desde Latinoamérica que incentiven la producción académica en español.
Estética de la vida cotidiana y hospitalidad. Activismo artístico en y entorno al año 2001
Authors: Di Paola Modesta
Published: December 2024

La relación que el arte activista teje con la sociedad se nutre muy a menudo de los humores de la sociedad, transformándolos en acciones públicas, denuncias colectivas y riñas generacionales que registran las distintas reacciones humanas ante los acontecimientos históricos. Un caso emblemático que explica esta relación se encuentra en los atentados del 11-S de las Torres Gemelas de Nueva York, que en 2001 generaron la llamada lucha en contra del terrorismo internacional. Sus fines ocultaron la realidad de una política de antiinmigración radical y la suspensión en varios países de algunos derechos constitucionales. A raíz de estos acontecimientos se asistió a la intensificación de los discursos nacionalistas, la generación de un sentimiento de miedo hacia el extranjero y las consiguientes medidas políticas, que hasta hoy día ni ocultan ni matizan la componente xenófoba que sufre este comienzo del siglo XXI. Sin embargo, desde el ámbito artístico se han ido perfilando reacciones emblemáticas quehan propulsado acciones políticas a nivel internacional. Muchos artistas activistas y performers han hecho una contribución fundamental con extraordinarios ejemplos artísticos cuyas bases conceptuales se encuentran en el reconocimiento de la hospitalidad como clave en contra de todo discurso xenófobo.
Un pensador para un teatro: Buero Vallejo
Authors: Huerta Calvo Javier
Published: December 2024

El teatro de Antonio Buero Vallejo destaca por sus cualidades literarias, escénicas, y también por su hondo pensamiento. La filosofía está muy presente en sus obras teatrales: Platón, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Unamuno, Ortega y Gasset, Zubiri, Camus...
Presente y escena: una poética de la relación. Breve bitácora de ligazones entre la poética escénica de Pablo Messiez y la teoría estética de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Ramos Barroso Gon
Published: December 2024

En este texto se ponen en relación las prácticas escénicas y pedagógicas del creador argentino Pablo Messiez, nutridas en su misma base de un pensamiento profundamente filosófico, con parte de la teoría estética del pensador francés Gaston Bachelard. En la convivencia de ambos mundos nacen semillas de pensamiento que, consideramos, arrojan luz al ámbito que hermana la filosofía y el teatro. A raíz de nuestra asistencia a un proceso formativo dictado por el creador argentino, amén del conocimiento de su práctica profesional en los escenarios nacionales, tenderemos los puentes entre su mundo teórico-práctico y los textos de Bachelard.
The Transformation of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremonies: Navigating Tradition and Modernity
Authors: Silaban Jelly , Sembiring Pemina , Perangin-angin Alemina Br
Published: December 2024

The Batak Toba traditional wedding ceremony is a significant cultural practice that reflects the social identity and kinship structure of the Batak Toba community. This study aims to analyze the transformation of Batak Toba wedding rituals in the modern context, particularly in Medan City, where urbanization, modernization, and globalization strongly influence traditional practices. Using Alexander Duranti's theoretical framework, this research explores the ideological, symbolic, and structural changes in key stages of the ceremony, such as marhusip, marhata sinamot, and ulaon pesta. A qualitative methodology was employed, incorporating in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that while core elements such as the exchange of ulos and the reinforcement of kinship ties remain intact, significant shifts have occurred, including a transition from communal preparations to catering services and the simplification of rituals due to economic pressures and modern lifestyles. This study lies in its specific focus on the Batak Toba community in an urban setting, highlighting how traditional ceremonies adapt to modern influences while retaining their cultural essence.
ՓՈՔՐԱՉԱՓ ՀԱՄԱՊԻՏԱՆԻ ԿԵՐԱՄԱՆՐԻՉԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՇԱՀԱԳՈՐԾԱԿԱՆ ՑՈՒՑԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԻ ՈՐՈՇՈՒՄ
Authors: Margaryan Stepan , Margaryan Armen , Mazmanyan Aram , Papyan Seryozha
Published: December 2024

Feeding animals with crushed feed (such as grain, coarse, and succulent feeds) enhances digestibility and reduces feed losses. The process of crushing feed is labor-intensive, and its mechanization is crucial for efficiency. Currently, there is a growing demand for compact equipment capable of efficiently crushing various types of feed. Existing feed grinders often suffer from low productivity, high energy consumption, excessive wear on metal components, and the inability to process different types of feed without changing working parts depending on the feed’s characteristics. To address these limitations, a prototype of a compact, universal feed grinder (model AP N 906Y) was developed. This grinder can simultaneously process grain, coarse and succulent feeds of varying moisture and hardness, making it suitable for use on farms. Based on experimental testing, key kinematic parameters and operational indexes were determined. The small-sized universal feed grinder is compact, easy to operate, and features a simple design. Its key advantages include:
• The ability to simultaneously chop two different types of feed.
• Adjustable working part speeds.
• Use of wider working parts, eliminating the need to dismantle and reassemble components for different feed types.
The grinder offers high productivity, low metal consumption, reduced energy and labor costs, and is easy to maintain, making it a practical solution for modern feed processing needs.
ՀՈՂԱՄՇԱԿ ՖՐԵԶԻ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՐԱՄԵՏՐԵՐԻ ՀԻՄՆԱՎՈՐՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՏԱՐԱՆՋԱՏ ՏԱՐՐԵՐԻ ՄԵԹՈԴՈՎ ՀՈՂԻ ՈՒ ԲԱՆՈՂ ՕՐԳԱՆԻ ՓՈԽԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄՈԴԵԼԱՎՈՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Petrosyan Daniel , Hovhannisyan Samvel , Rafayelyan Simon , Khazhakyan David
Published: December 2024

The restrictions in the improved value of the tiller’s kinematic indicator were defined analytically. A soiltiller interaction model was designed and a more widely used Г-shaped paired blades were tested to obtain comparative results. As a result of the simulation, a new structure of the working body with a logarithmic spiral shape was developed, which enables the separation of the cut soil layer from the soil mass by tensile deformation. The discrete element modeling method was applied to study the interaction between the soil and the working bodies with the proposed logarithmic spiral shape. By modeling the interaction between the soil and the working body, a comparative evaluation of the work efficiency of two different working bodies in sandy, sandy loam and clay soils was made without high material costs. Formulae for determining the radius of curvature of the spiral and the magnitude of the radius-vector have been obtained. Experiments conducted by many researchers have proven that the most effective method of soil compaction is the use of tensile and sliding deformation. It was found out that the magnitude of the force of resistance to the cutting and removal of the soil cutter depends on both the blade and soil types. Blades with a logarithmic spiral shape work particularly well in highresistant clay soils. As a result, the reduction of the cutting resistance of the soil in tillers working with blades with double cutting plates leads to a corresponding reduction in the specific fuel consumption.
Reportes de sostenibilidad: evolución y tendencia en el mercado de capitales argentino
Authors: Panario Centeno Maria Marta , Macció Jimena Marina
Published: December 2024

Los reportes de sostenibilidad son una vía de comunicación de las empresas para evaluar y legitimar sus actuaciones ante sus stakeholders. El propósito de este documento es estudiar la evolución de la elaboración y divulgación de reportes de sostenibilidad en Argentina entre 2004 y 2021, su distribución sectorial y la influencia de acuerdos voluntarios en las prácticas de divulgación. Mediante una metodología exploratoria y descriptiva, se analizan datos de 155 empresas cotizadas en Argentina, se examina la divulgación de reportes de sostenibilidad y se evalúa la adhesión al Pacto Global. Los resultados muestran que la difusión es baja, difiere entre sectores y que la adhesión a acuerdos voluntarios aumenta significativamente la divulgación. Desde un enfoque institucional, se sugiere la coexistencia del isomorfismo normativo y mimético. El estudio subraya la necesidad de acelerar las prácticas de difusión a través del diseño de políticas obligatorias y la sensibilización de empresas, inversores y otros interesados.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФАЗОВОГО СОСТАВА И ТЕРМОСТОЙКОСТИ ПОРШНЕВОГО СИЛУМИНА И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО СПЛАВА Al4Cu2Mn0,5Ca0,2Zr (масс. %)
Authors: Белов Н.А. , Ковалев А.И. , Винник Д.А. , Цыденов К.А.
Published: December 2024

На основе системы Al–Cu–Mn разработан, получен и исследован алюминиевый доэвтектический сплав с повышенной термической стойкостью состава Al4Cu2Mn0,5Ca0,2Zr (масс. %) (П2). Эффект увеличения термостойкости достигнут благодаря наноразмерным дисперсоидам интерметаллидов Al20Cu2Mn3 и Al3Zr, а также путем дополнительного легирования добавкой эвтектикообразующего элемента, роль которого играет кальций. Установлено, что резервы легирования алюминиевой матрицы в поршневых силуминах практически исчерпаны пределом растворимостей кремния, меди и магния в алюминиевом твердом растворе. Для обоснования химического состава поршневого силумина П1 проведен расчет фазового состава системы Al–Si–Cu–Mg–Ni–Fe–Mn с помощью программного обеспечения Thermo-Calc. Исследована микроструктура сравниваемых сплавов с помощью методов электронной микроскопии (СЭМ) и микрорентгеноспектрального анализа (МРСА). Проведено сравнение твердости по Виккерсу предложенного сплава П2 и эвтектического поршневого силумина П1, в исходном состоянии и после отжига при температурах от 250 до 400 °С, с шагом в 50 °С, в результате чего, разработанный сплав П2 более эффективно сохраняет свою твердость при нагреве, нежели сплав П1, потенциально являясь более термостойким.

Based on the Al–Cu–Mn system, aluminum hypoeutectic heat resistant aluminum alloy Al4Cu2Mn0,5Ca0,2Zr (wt. %) (P2) was developed, synthesized and investigated. Effect of high heat resistance was obtained because of nanoscaled intermetallic dispersoids of Al20Cu2Mn3 и Al3Zr with the effect of induced eutectic formation due to calcium addition. It is determined, that in the Al–Si piston alloys, because of the solubility limit of silicon, coper and magnesium in the aluminum solid solution, there is not much to alloying aluminum matrix with. Phase composition of eutectic Al-Si alloy named AK12M2MgH (P1) was calculated with Thermo-Calc software to justify its chemical composition. Microstructure of the compared alloys was investigated with the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) methods. Vickers hardness of P1 and P2 alloys hot rolled sheets was studied for as-synthesized sheets and after thermal treatment at 250-400 °C (for each 50 °C). After comparing results of hardness, it was concluded, that developed heat resistant hypoeutectic aluminum alloy retain hardness more effectively than eutectic piston alloy P1.
ПЛАТФОРМЕННАЯ ЗАНЯТОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ:
ТРУДОПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Разиева Д.Б
Published: December 2024

Актуальность исследования связана с преобразованиями в сфере законодательства, вызванных переходом к цифровизации трудовых отношений и возникновением новой формы организации труда – платформенной занятости.
Автором предпринята попытка провести критический анализ механизмов правового регулирования трудовых отношений и разработать соответствующие рекомендации. Такой подход позволил спрогнозировать возможные риски последствий неограниченной свободы работодателя, приводящей к ущемлению прав работника и созданию в рамках цифровых платформ наихудших условий труда.
В статье проведен сопоставительный анализ статьи 102 Социального кодекса Республики Казахстан и статьи 146-1 Трудового кодекса Республики Казахстан, в результате которого получены доказательства имеющегося конфликта данных правовых норм и неясности правового статуса работников цифровых платформ. На основании подробного анализа статьи 146-1 Трудового кодекса Республики Казахстан, сформулирован вывод о неустойчивости платформенной занятости, создающей условия для ущемления социально-трудовых прав работников и лишения их социальных гарантий. В рамках исследования делаются обоснованные выводы о целесообразности внесения изменений и дополнений в пункте 4 статьи 102 Социального кодекса Республики Казахстан и статьи 146-1 Трудового кодекса Республики Казахстан.
The Use of Whispering Game as Intervention to Enhance Students’ Topographic Memory: A Qualitative Action Research
Authors: Arcite John Patrick , Tomales Myra Fe , Ancla Tedd Joshua
Published: December 2024

Topographic memory plays a vital role in learning, significantly impacting learning efficiency however researchers recognized poor memory skills as a common hurdle for students in their academic pursuits. To tackle this issue, the researchers focused on employing the Whispering Game to enhance the topographic memory skills of fifteen (15) grade 8 students. Through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the researchers collected data on the students' memory skills in relation to the Topography of the Continents. After six weeks of implementing the intervention, data analysis revealed several themes. It became evident that the students possessed varying degrees of memory skills, ranging from decent to null. Moreover, the study shed light on the challenges that faced by the students in their learning, such as lack of concentration, information overload, unfamiliarity with certain concepts, and gaps in discussions. These factors directly influence students' behavior and interest in learning. However, the introduction of the Whispering Game proved beneficial. Students reported that the game facilitated knowledge acquisition and improved their memory skills by offering opportunities for practice and employing memory-enhancing tactics. Additionally, students recognized the importance of continuous learning, emphasized the need for concentration to retain information effectively, and enjoyed the learning experience. Overall, the utilization of the Whispering Game as a means to enhance topographic memory skills not only enables students to improve their present learning abilities but also equips them with valuable skills for future endeavors.
Retraction Note: Using the method of differential equations by quadratic to solve the free vibrations of columns under the effect of axial load and column weight
Authors: Kazemi Amir , Nadi Amir , Moradi Mohammadreza , Tahmoorian Farzaneh , Beiranvand Peyman
Published: December 2024

Retraction: The editors of Engineering Solid Mechanics retract this article [1] due to severe plagiarism.
EMERGENCY AND URGENT MEDICAL CONDITION - LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND THE NEED FOR ADDITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG PEOPLE IN THE STARA ZAGORA REGION IN BULGARIA
Authors:   Department of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medical & Education, Trakia University Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Todorova Deyana , Todorova Teodora ,   Department of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medical & Education, Trakia University Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Andonova Albena ,   Department of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medical & Education, Trakia University Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study is to determine the level of awareness among people about emergency and urgent medical care, as well as their need to obtain additional information.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data were collected through a questionnaire filled out by 312 random people living in the Stara Zagora region in Bulgaria. A pilot survey was conducted in the period of January-March 2024. The persons surveyed were from the Stara Zagora region, aged from 18 to 80 years old. The processing and analysis of the results were performed with Microsoft Office Excel 2010.
RESULTS: Emergency medical services are an important element of the healthcare system of any country, as they provide opportunities to respond to critical medical conditions and save lives. A number of the reviewed articles mainly described the reasons for using emergency medical care, and very little information on whether medical service users are aware of which condition is "emergency" and which is "urgent". A large proportion of patients present to an urgent care center or emergency department with problems that can be managed at the emergency medical level.
CONCLUSIONS: The study shows a lack of public knowledge of emergency and urgent medical care, which in turn proves the need for interventions to improve public knowledge.
Effectiveness of Motor Activity Programs in Improving Social Skills among Students with Mild Autism from the Teachers’ Point of View a Field Study in Some Specialized Pedagogical Centers in Batna
Authors: Benbouza Hicham
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to know the effect of motor activity programs used in improving social skills of students with mild autism from the point of view of their teachers, as well as according to the gender variable of teachers, where the descriptive approach was relied upon and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting information, and the sample included (12) specialized teachers from various pedagogical centers in Batna State. The results of the study showed the effective impact of these programs on improving the social skills of children with mild autism from the point of view of teachers, and the existence of statistically significant differences according to the gender variable, in favor of female teachers.
Rogowiec (Hornsberg/Hornschloss) Castle. A New Look at the History of the Stronghold
on the Silesian-Bohemian Borderland in Light of Numismatic Material
Authors: Boguszewicz Artur , Butent-|Stefaniak Barbara
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of archaeological excavations carried out in the years 1988–1992, 2005–2010 and 2012–2015 in the area of Rogowiec Castle (Grzmiąca village, Głuszyca municipality, Wałbrzych district, Lower Silesia province), in the context of the discovered numismatic material dating back to the late 13th as well as 14th and 15th centuries. The discovered specimens made it possible to revise previous findings concerning the chronology of the stronghold’s various development stages and the cultural and social context of its functioning as well as allowing for the determination of the exact time of its destruction
A Copper Coin with the Princely Sign of Olhovych (?) or Olherdovych (?)
Authors: Boiko-Haharin Andrii , Kuleshov Serhii
Published: December 2024

The existence of copper exchange coins alongside silver ones in the territory of Ukraine during the 12th–15th centuries is of great interest. In the first half of 2023, an unknown copper coin was found on the border between the Poltava and Sumy regions in Ukraine. The X-ray diffraction method helped to determine the alloy composition that corresponds in content to ancient metals, the basis of which is copper without signs of tinning or silvering on the surface, identifying the studied coin as a small exchange denomination. The detailed description of the coin is given with a different transcription of the legend. We were able to clearly read the part of the legend on the obverse as ОЛГІ, which also points to the Olhovych or Olherdovych family. The search for analogies to the princely sign on the coin led to the assumption that this coin belonged to the Principality of Chernihiv, was issued by Princes Olhovych or Olherdovych, and was probably minted in the town of Starodub in the 14th century and the denomination can probably assumed to be a pūl coin.
Medal “To the Ruthenian Brethren Murdered by the Muscovite Tsar for Their Fidelity
to the Church and Poland” (the So-Called Chełm Commemorative Medal) from 1875 Engraved by Ernest Paulin Tasset
Authors: Garbaczewski Witold
Published: December 2024

The “To the Ruthenian Brethren” medal belongs to those examples of fine relief art which represent the commemorative-patriotic trend in our medal-making. It commemorates the massacre of Uniates in Podlachia by the Russian army in 1874. Matters related to the issue were coordinated by the Medal Committee, established in Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) in October 1874 and chaired by Kornel Ujejski. The idea itself, as indicated by the notes in the press, came from an anonymous witness to the bloody events in Podlachia who probably also made the first proposals for the design of the dies. The final design was the collective work of the Lwów Committee, with Kornel Ujejski having the decisive influence on the content of the message and Karol Młodnicki probably supervising the artistic side. Cyprian Norwid’s authorship, commonly claimed in numismatic literature, has no confirmation in the sources. The medal was originally intended to be minted in
Paris, but as a result of Russia’s diplomatic intervention, the order was executed in Brussels, while the mintage can be estimated at a minimum of 750 pieces, but most probably 1,000, half of which were intended for distribution in Poland, and the other half among Poles in exile and foreigners.
New Finds of Early Medieval Weights and Lead Objects from Dąbrowa Górnicza, Chruszczobród, and Chruszczobród-Piaski, Śląskie Province
Authors: Niebylski Jakub M. , Rozmus Dariusz , Szmoniewski Bartłomiej Sz.
Published: December 2024

The “Sztygarka” Municipal Museum in Dąbrowa Górnicza houses a collection of early medieval weights and lead objects recently discovered in the border area of Dąbrowa Górnicza, Chruszczobród and Chruszczobród-Piaski in Zawiercie district. They are discussed here for the first time. The paper presents the current state of research on silver and lead smelting in the early Middle Ages in the area now at the borderlands of Upper Silesia and Lesser Poland and offers a broader perspective on early medieval lead weights. As a result of the analysis of the artefacts, it has been proposed to introduce a new type of weights to the typology currently in use. Attention is also drawn to a technological aspect previously unreported in the literature, namely a hole in one of the weights for fixing a stabiliser for the core of a casting mould. Based on morphometric features and deformations of the surface, it is also suggested that one of the artefacts may have been used as a metalworking hammer. The results of the analysis carried out make it possible to discuss the collection against the backdrop of other recent discoveries of lead weights in Poland and to present the archaeological context and diverse nature of this category of sources.
Exploring the Impact of Fintech Innovation on Financial Stability and Regulation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wijayanti Handayani Tri , Sriyanto S.
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study explores the multifaceted dynamics of fintech innovation, financial stability, and regulation. The research aims to investigate the impact of fintech innovations on financial stability, identify associated risks and challenges, and examine regulatory responses to mitigate these risks. Employing a comprehensive research methodology encompassing exploratory and descriptive approaches, the study synthesizes existing literature from academic journals, reports, and other scholarly sources. Data collection involves systematic searches of databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, supplemented by citation chaining and hand-searching techniques. Data analysis entails iterative rounds of coding, categorization, thematic analysis, and interpretation to uncover patterns, themes, and insights embedded within the literature. The research findings highlight the significant potential of fintech innovation to enhance financial inclusion, efficiency, and transparency while also identifying risks related to cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and systemic vulnerabilities. Regulatory responses, including regulatory sandboxes, licensing regimes, and innovation hubs, are examined as mechanisms to foster innovation while safeguarding financial stability and consumer protection. The study contributes to advancing our understanding of the complex interactions between fintech innovation, financial stability, and regulation, providing insights to policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders, and researchers.
Ազատ Շիշյան. Գործի նվիրյալը
Authors: Մանվելյան Անահիտ
Published: December 2024

Կոմպոզիտոր, մանկավարժ, երաժշտահասարակական գործիչ Ազատ Շիշյանը այդպիսի մի վառ հետք է թողել Լենինականի երաժշտական կյանքում: Այստեղ նա կայացել է որպես կոմպոզիտոր, ապա տքնաջան աշխատել է պրոֆեսիոնալ երաժիշտների միջնակարգ մասնագիտական կրթության ասպարեզում: Միաժամանակ նա հանդես է եկել երաժշտահասարակական գործունեությամբ՝ ի շահ հայ պրոֆեսիոնալ երաժշտության բարգավաճման: Նա չի հորինել հատուկ լեզու, որը պահանջում է ընկալման առանձնահատուկ վարպետություն։ Կոմպոզիտորի հորինվածքները աչքի չեն ընկնում զարդարականությամբ ու շքեղությամբ։ Այստեղ ամեն ինչ պարզ է, մեղեդահյուս ու բնական, իսկ ունկնդրին նա գրավում է անկեղծությամբ ու անմիջականությամբ:
Composer, educator, and music and social activist Azat Shishyan left such a bright mark on the musical life of Leninakan. Here he established himself as a composer, then worked hard in the field of secondary vocational education for professional musicians. At the same time, he was engaged in music and social activities for the benefit of the prosperity of Armenian professional music. He did not invent a special language that requires a special mastery of perception. The composer's compositions are not distinguished by their ornateness and splendor. Here everything is simple, melodic and natural, and he captivates the listener with sincerity and directness․
Яркий след в музыкальной жизни Ленинакана оставил композитор, педагог, музыкальный и общественный деятель Азат Шишян. Здесь он зарекомендовал себя как композитор, затем много работал в сфере среднего профессионального образования профессиональных музыкантов. Одновременно он занимался музыкальной и общественной деятельностью на благо процветания армянской профессиональной музыки. Он не изобрел особого языка, требующего особого мастерства восприятия. Сочинения композитора не отличаются витиеватостью и пышностью. Здесь все просто, мелодично и естественно, и он пленяет слушателя искренностью и непосредственностью.
Mediatized Communities and Identity-Shaping Narratives in the Information Age
Authors: Szécsi Gábor
Published: December 2024

This article highlights how the interweaving of personal, community, social, and mass communication narratives conveyed in the framework of new communications technology contributes to the development of a new concept of community and tradition, and how this concept makes our community and social roles related to our communication processes more complex. This study argues that in the context of the narratives transmitted and received in the medium of new technologies, for the individual who is entwined through his multiplying communication relationships, a community no longer appears as a set of direct interpersonal relationships that take place in a given place, but as trust relationships that are born through the use of different communication technologies and are in constant interaction with each other.
Evaluación Comparativa de Métodos de Levantamiento Topográfico en Minería: Estación Total y Fotogrametría con RPAS y GPD Diferencial.
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Azogues Ecuador., Ortega Cárdenas Vicente Emmanuel , Quevedo Pesántez Fausto David ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Azogues Ecuador., Larriva Goethe Palomeque ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Azogues Ecuador.
Published: December 2024

La topografía constituye una herramienta técnica fundamental para la caracterización y modelado preciso de terrenos en proyectos de minería a cielo abierto, donde la calidad y eficiencia de los datos geoespaciales son determinantes para optimizar las operaciones y garantizar la seguridad estructural. Por esa razón, este estudio evalúa tres métodos de levantamiento topográfico aplicados en la mina "Colina Verde", cantón Azogues: estación total, fotogrametría aérea con RPAS y GPS diferencial. El objetivo es identificar la técnica más eficiente en términos de tiempo, costos y precisión para optimizar la topografía en minería a cielo abierto. La investigación compara aspectos como la velocidad de adquisición de datos, exactitud, eliminación de errores, exportación y almacenamiento de información, seguridad del personal, influencia climática y generación de modelos digitales (DTM y DSM). Los resultados indican que, aunque las precisiones de los métodos son comparables, la fotogrametría aérea sobresale por su capacidad para generar modelos topográficos detallados, reducir tiempos de ejecución en campo y minimizar riesgos asociados a terrenos difíciles. Sin embargo, requiere mayor tiempo y recursos para el procesamiento de datos. En contraste, la estación total se adapta mejor a objetivos específicos en áreas accesibles, aunque presenta limitaciones en terrenos complejos. Se concluye que la fotogrametría aérea es la alternativa más eficiente en proyectos con alta densidad de datos y áreas extensas, destacándose por su rapidez y seguridad. Se recomienda su uso en combinación con métodos tradicionales para mejorar la precisión y confiabilidad de los levantamientos.
Association Between the Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI) Score and All-cause Mortality Risk in Intensive Care Unit Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Wang Jiuyi , Wang Kai , Feng Guibo , Tian Xin
Published: December 2024

Background: The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score has demonstrated prognostic value in a range for liver and heart diseases. However, its association with all-cause mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with heart failure remains uncertain.
Objective: This study sought to investigate the relationship between the ALBI score and the risk of all-cause mortality in ICU patients with heart failure.
Methods and results: The ICU patients diagnosed with heart failure were selected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database (MIMIC-IV, version 2.2) and stratified into tertiles according to their ALBI scores. The primary outcome of interest was the occurrence of all-cause mortality within 365 days post-discharge. The analysis encompassed a cohort of 4,239 patients, with Kaplan-Meier curves indicating that individuals with higher ALBI levels exhibited an elevated risk of all-cause mortality (log-rank p < 0.001). Multivariate adjusted Cox regression and subgroup analysis demonstrated that individuals in T2 (hazard ratio (HR) 1.09, 95% CI 0.99–1.21) and T3 (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.02–1.34) had an increased risk of mortality compared to individuals in T1 (p for trend < 0.001), and each incremental tertile in ALBI was linked to a 10% rise in mortality risk, while each individual unit increase in ALBI was associated with a 36% increase in mortality risk. This relationship was consistently observed across most subgroups, except for using or not using inotropes or vasopressors, different ages, different creatinine levels. The restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis indicated a linear relationship between ALBI levels and the risk of all-cause mortality.
Conclusion: The ALBI scores are independently associated with the risk of all-cause mortality in ICU patients with heart failure, particularly in those not using inotropes or vasopressors, younger patients, and with lower levels of creatinine. ALBI may help identify high-risk patients and optimize risk stratification in this population.
Perfil de niños en control sano en Centro de Salud Familiar Rural de Chile
Authors: Carvajal Daniela , Arratia Isabel , Aguilera Miguel
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El control del niño sano es una actividad multidisciplinaria destinada a la prevención, detección y tratamiento oportuno de enfermedades, que se realiza en forma periódica y programada. En nuestro país no existen estudios recientes que describan a la población rural que acuden a control sano.
Objetivo: Describir las características de la población que acude a control de niño sano en los primeros seis meses de vida y determinar asociación entre el tipo de alimentación y el estado nutricional.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en el CESFAM Llay Llay entre enero y abril del 2014. Se registraron las variables edad, sexo, acompañante en el control de salud, relación talla/edad, tipo de alimentación y estado nutricional.
Resultados: De un total de 163 lactantes, el 54,60% fueron hombres, con una edad promedio fue de 3,36 meses. El 55,21% estaba alimentado con lactancia materna exclusiva (LME), el 14,11% con lactancia artificial exclusiva (LAE) y el 30,67% con lactancia mixta (LM). El 54,60% presentó estado nutricional eutrófico, el 28,22% sobrepeso, el 7,98% obesidad y riesgo de desnutrición y el 1,23% desnutrición. El 95,10% presentó talla normal, el 4,29% talla baja. Se encontraron asociaciones entre el tipo de alimentación y el estado nutricional (p= 0,048). En la regresión logística, la variable edad es un factor de riesgo (OR de 1,43) para alimentación con LAE.
Conclusión: Existe asociación entre el estado nutricional y el tipo de alimentación. A mayor edad, aumenta el riesgo de alimentación con lactancia artificial exclusiva.