bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SKRINING ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KELURAHAN TANAHLEMO
Authors: Asdinar  , Asnidar  , A.Tenri Fajriani
Published: June 2023

Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju ke masa dewasa. Pada masa itu remaja akan mengalami perubahan baik fisik, psikis dan kematangan fungsi seksual. Masa remaja (adolescence) merupakan periode transisi perkembangan antara masa kanak-kanak dengan masa dewasa, yang melibatkan perubahan-perubahan biologis, kogntif, dan sosio-emosional, faktor terpenting yang menyebabkan seseorang menjadi anemia, yaitu kehilangan darah karena perdarahan akut/kronis, pengerusakan sel darah merah, dan produksi sel darah merah yang tidak cukup. Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, khususnya anemia defisiensi bezi. Kasus anemia sangat menonjol pada anak-anak sekolah terutama remaja putri. Remaja putri berisiko tinggi menderita anemia, karena pada masa ini terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi akibat adanya pertumbuhan dan menstruasi. Prevalensi anemia yang tinggi pada remaja jika tidak tertangani dengan baik akan berlanjut hingga dewasa dan berkontribusi besar terhadap angka kematian ibu, bayi lahir prematur, dan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah. Skrining kejadian anemia dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium yakni pemeriksaan hematologi meliputi pemeriksaan darah rutin yakni kadar Haemoglobin (HGB), Eritrosit (RBC), Kadar Sel Darah Merah (HCT), Volume Sel Darah Merah (MCV), Kadar Hb dalam setiap sel Darah Merah (MCH) dan Kepadatan Molekul Hb Dalam Sel Darah Merah (MCHC) pada 25 remaja putri.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAN 3 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Asnidar  , Asdinar  , Andi Tenri Fajriani
Published: June 2023

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang banyak terdapat di seluruh dunia yang tidak hanya terjadi di negara berkembang tetapi juga di negara maju. Rendahnya asupan zat besi sering terjadi pada orang-orang yang mengkonsumsi bahan makanan yang kurang beragam, seperti protein. Anemia defisiensi zat besi lebih banyak terjadi pada remaja putri dibanding remaja putra dikarenakan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan, sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak. Anemia pada remaja berdampak buruk terhadap penurunan imunitas, konsentrasi, prestasi belajar, kebugaran remaja dan produktifitas. Selain itu, secara khusus anemia yang dialami remaja putri akan berdampak lebih serius, mengingat mereka adalah para calon ibu yang akan hamil dan melahirkan seorang bayi, sehingga memperbesar risiko kematian ibu melahirkan, bayi lahir prematur dan berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini antara lain masih kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai bahaya anemia maka dinilai perlu memberikan penyuluhan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada remaja untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada remaja. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 3 Bulukumba. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Juli 2021. Sasaran adalah siswi SMAN 3 Bulukumba. Metode pengabdian masyarakat pendekatan survey, ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi/simulasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah siswi mampu memahami tentang bahaya anemia dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya di Puskesmas agar lebih memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya anemia pada remaja putri sebelum memberikan tablet tambah darah dilakukan secara berkala, sehingga siswi mendapatkan informasi tentang anemia dan mau mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah yang diberikan.
PENYULUHAN PEMBERIAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA TACCORONG KAB. BULUKUMBA
Authors: Nurlina  , Fatmawati  , Asri
Published: June 2023

Virus COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia.Berdasarkan data angka kejadian COVID-19 di seluruh dunia pada tanggal 25 November 2020 sudah mencapai angka 60.250.141 kasus orang yang terinfeksi Covid-19, Negara Amerika Serikat menempati peringkat pertama dengan jumlah kejadian 12.958.805 kemudian disusul oleh India yang menempati urutan ke dua dengan jumlah kejadian 9.225.045, sedangkan di Indonesia sendiri kasus terkonfirmasi sudah berada di angka 511.836 kasus (Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 Indonesia, 2020; World Heath Organization, 2020). Setiap individu mengalami gejala kecemasan, tetapi umumnya hanya sesekali dan singkat, dan tidak menimbulkan masalah. Tetapi ketika gejala kecemasan, fisik, dan kognitif terus-menerus dan parah, kecemasan bisa saja menyebabkan tekanan dalam kehidupan seseorang sampai-sampai hal itu berdampak negatif pada kemampuannya untuk bekerja atau belajar, bersosialisasi, dan mengelola tugas-tugas sehari-hari, itu mungkin saja melampaui batas. jarak normal.Maka Dari itu kami mencoba untuk memberikan Terapi Relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada warga Desa Taccorong. Relaksasi otot atau relaksasi progresif merupakan suatu metode yang terdiri peregangan dan relaksasi sekelompok otot, serta memfokuskan pada perasaan rileks. Manfaat melakukan relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan ketegangan otot, mengurangi tingkat kecemasan. Dengan begitu orang yang setelah melakukan relaksasi otot ini dapat meningkatkan rasa kebugaran dan konsentrasi, membangun emosi positif dan emosi negatif, dan menurunkan ketegangan otot, kecemasan, nyeri leher dan punggung. Terapi relaksasi ini tidak memiliki efek samping dan mudah dalam melakukannya
The Relationship Between Knowledge About The Immunity System And Behaviours Of Maintaining Immunity In Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hamdana  , Amirullah  , Supardy  , Nursamsi
Published: June 2023

The main disease Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Covid-19 is classified as a new virus for the human body's immune system so it does not have a natural immune system can fight the virus. Seeing the ease with which Covid-19 is transmitted and the high and increasing cases is of particular concern to health workers who are at the forefront of treating patients, especially nurses. Nurses as one of the health workers who provide services to patients in the hospital for 24 hours are at high risk of infection. Based on data from the Health Influence Index for Health Workers as of 21 July 2020,ratio of deaths medical personnel and health workers compared to total confirmed Covid-19 deaths in Indonesia has reached 2.4% and one of highest compared to other countries. Emergency and Special Isolation Rooms, like it or not, have an obligation to be ready to be at the forefront of struggling with a virus that is very deadly and can infect them, not to mention the condition of fatigue and nutrition that they even have enough of while busy caring for patients. their immunity decreases so that it is easier for the virus to enter to attack the immune system in these nurses. Efforts to prevent and transmit Covid-19 to nurses, one of the health workers, must be carried out and tightened to minimize the continued rise of Covid-19 cases in health workers. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has issued a Guide to Balanced Nutrition During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The Effect of Providing Psychoeducation on Stress Levels of Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fatmawati  , Haryanti Haris  , Jusniati
Published: June 2023

Psychoeducation is an action that is given to individuals and families as a way to deal with difficulties in mental changes through the provision of information related to simple psychology or other information that affects people's welfare. This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the stress level of type II DM patients in the Working Area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The design of this study used the "Pre Experiment One Group Pretest-Posttes design.” Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total sampling technique. The research sample taken was 30 people from the total population of type II DM patients who experienced stress in the Work Area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire. The results of this study found that out of 30 type II DM patients who experienced stress levels before being given psychoeducation, the stress level of type II DM patients was in the moderate category, namely 28 people (93.3%), and after being given psychoeducation the stress level was in the moderate category. decreased to 16 people (53.3%). From the results of the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the value of p (0.001) < α (0.05), the result was that "There is an effect of providing psychoeducation on the stress level of type II DM patients in the Work Area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. Researchers hope that health workers can create a psychoeducation program as a tool to reduce stress levels in type II DM patients in the working area of ​​the Caile Public Health Center, Bulukumba Regency.
The Relationship Between Medication Compliance And The Incidence Of Hypertension Crisis In RSUD. Haji Makassar
Authors: Wijaya I Kade , Risna  , Muh. Zukri Malik  , Musmulyadi  , Muh Taslim
Published: June 2023

A hypertension crisis is an acute complication characterized by a severe increase in blood pressure, generally occurring ≥ 180/120 mmHg. Risk factors for hypertension generally occur due to a history of disease in the family, and age factors as factors that cannot be modified. An unhealthy lifestyle, including consuming alcohol, uncontrolled hypertension, or compliance to taking antihypertension drugs, is a modifiable factor but is often the cause of chronic hypertension to lead to a hypertension crisis.  The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between medication compliance to the incidence of hypertension crisis in hospitals. Makassar Hajj. This study used a cross-sectional research design with a total sampling technique of 34 respondents. This research was carried out in the treatment room of RSUD Haji Makassar. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that compliance to taking medication is associated with the incidence of emergency hypertension with a value of p = 0.008, OR = 112; the more obedient to taking antihypertension drugs, the less likely people with hypertension are to experience hypertension emergencies.
Analisis Kandungan Zat Besi Pada Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhisuz) Di Pasar Tradiosional Cekkeng Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2020
Authors: Riska Andriani  , Islawati  , Risnawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini berlatar belakang Buah naga merupakan sumber serat, vitamin, dan mineral yang baik bagi tubuh dan memiliki kandungan gizi secara umum yang ditemukan dalam buah ini adalah berupa potassium, ferum, serat, kalsium dan sodium.Zat besi (Fe) merupakan unsur mikromineral yang sangat penting dalam tubuh karena berfungsi untuk pembentukan sel darah merah yang proses sintesis hemoghlobin (Hb)  dan dapat pula mengaktifkan beberapa enzim salah satunya yakni enzim pembentuk antibody. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan zat besi pada buah naga merah.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Spektrofotometer Uv-Vis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kandungan zat besi buah naga isi merah pada sampel yaitu, pada konsentarsi 12,349 ppm dengan hasil kandungan Fe sebanyak 0,006%, konsentrasi 9,280 ppm dengan hasil kandungan Fe sebanyak 0,004% , konsentrasi 10,201 ppm dengan hasil kandungan Fe sebanyak 0,005%, konsentrasi 9,876 ppm 0,004%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan zat besi buah naga isi merah sampel segar dengan kosentrasi 12,349 ppm dengan hasil kandungan Fe sebanyak 0,006%  paling tinggi.
Gambaran Morfologi Eritrosit Menggunakan Antikoagulan K3EDTA dan Antikoagulan Filtrat Bawang putih (Allium sativum)
Authors: Alim Nuary  , Rahmat Aryandi  , Makmur Andi Suswani
Published: June 2023

Antikoagulan EDTA sering digunakan sebagai antikoagulan untuk mencegah penggumpalan darah, adapun terkadang sudah rusak, habis atau bahkan kadaluarsa, untuk mengantisipasi maka dilakukan penelitian guna mencari alternatif pengganti reagen EDTA sebagai antikoagulan menggunakan bahan yang lebih mudah didapatkan di lingkungan sekitar kita. Bawang putih (Allium sativum.) mengandung minyak atsiri, senyawa allicin, alliin dan senyawa organosulfur lainnya seperti Ajoena yang berperan dalam antikoagulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui antikoagulan filtrat Bawang putih (Allium sativum) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif antikoagulan K3EDTA dalam pemeriksaan morfologi Eritrosit. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan tiga perlakuan yang digunakan untuk melihat morfologi Eritrosit menggunakan antikoagulan K3EDTA dan antikoagulan filtrat umbi Bawang putih. Hasilnya tidak terdapat perubahan morfologi baik dari segi bentuk, ukuran dan warna, jarak Eritrosit dengan sel darah lainnya dan kejelasan lapang pandang yang diamati tidak jauh berbeda jika menggunakan antikoagulan K3EDTA. sehingga filtrat Bawang putih layak dijadikan sebagai antikoagulan alternatif pada pemeriksaan apusan darah tepi.
Repair and isolation works associated with the operations of recementing and waterproofing
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Mammadov E.Kh.
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the operations related to the recementing and waterproofing of the open water-gas interval after the perforation works of a well drilled in Bulla-deniz field carried out simultaneously with the state-of-the-art methods. The wells drilled in Bulla-deniz field are one of the most complicated ones in the Caspian region. The drilling of the areas, which require high density, as well as the isolation of IV horizon and the zones of high pressure via the tailpipe, prevented such issues as the drilling mud losses and catching of the drilling tool. The modern method of packering and the recementing operations employed while conducting repair and waterproofing are described in the paper in detail. Moreover, in the well with high pressure and temperature drilled in Bulla-deniz, the methods of recementing and waterproofing were used. The paper provides the graphs and tables developed with the purpose of preparation of simulation programs prior to the cementing operation and conformance checking of the simulation program of reality during the operation. Furthermore, the scheme of well completed, the risks that may occur during repair-waterproofing works and the methods of their prediction were studied.
The reduction of oil losses from evaporation in oil gathering facilities
Authors:   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Ismailov F.S. , Hasanov F.G. ,   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Soltanova Kh.A. ,   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Bayramova S.Ch. ,   Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic, Mammadzade N.M. ,   “NIPI Neftegaz” Ltd., Mirzoyeva N.R. ,   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2023

During the filling-up and discharge, the transfer of oil products from one to another reservoir in oil gathering facilities and in the storage period, the losses of products due to the evaporation, as well as the environment contamination occur. To reduce the evaporation losses, the gas medium of a reservoir should be connected to the manifold pipe. For the condensation of oil vapor, the reservoir connecting the gas space of the tanks passing through the drain vessel, the reservoir of the crude oil or the reservoir of produced water should be joined with the drain vessel. The vapor passing through the overflow tank is condensed as a result of cooling.
The study of surface roughness of plastic details operated in oil field equipment
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Hasanova N.A.
Published: June 2023

The quality of the plastic details of the oil field equipment is predominantly characterized with the operation properties, such as high strength, low roughness of surface, wear-resistance, high resistance to the aggressive medium and, finally, high technological capacity that makes polymers irreplaceable for using in various engineering constructions. Moreover, the quality of the plastic details is formed mainly in the process of their manufacturing. Therefore, the control on the stability of changing of the technological parameters of preparation process is essential. If the defects revealed, and shortcomings of some parameters in a final product cannot be eliminated then the imperfections revealed can be corrected in time due to the changing of technological regimes. Based on the results obtained, the optimum regimes for a specific brand of plastic details applied in the oil field production are recommended.
Oxidative desulfurization with hydrogen peroxide of catalytic cracking and coking gasolines produced from a mixture of Azeri oils
Authors: Andryushchenko N.K.
Published: June 2023

To extract sulfur compounds from oils, hydrogenation processes with a high consumption of hydrogen using expensive platinum catalysts, etc are implemented. In this regard, we have studied the process of oxidative desulfurization of catalytic cracking gasoline (CCG) and coking gasoline (CG) with hydrogen peroxide, as well as their narrow fractions, using cobalt-, molybdenum-containing and iron oxide catalysts with further extraction of sulfur-oxidized compounds with ionic liquids (morpholinium formate). The initial sulfur content in CCG and CG is 397 and 1558 ppm, respectively. After oxidation and extraction with an ionic liquid of oxidized CCG and CG, the sulfur content was 100.4 and 336.4 ppm, respectively. The degree of desulfurization in this case for CCG and CG is equal to 74.7 and 78.4 %, correspondingly. The degree of desulfurization of gasoline fractions ranged from 70 to 85 % with virtually no change in the ON (octane number) of gasoline.
The synthesis and study of monomers of cyclohexyl(met)acrilates
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Guliyeva I.M.
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the reaction of the eterification of cyclohexanole with (met)acrilate acids in the presence of a new catalytic system – the catalyst of sulfocationite type, sulfate derivatives of poliolefines with styrole (co)polymers. As a result of the reaction of eterification, the cyclohexyl(met)acrilate monomers were synthesized correspondingly. The eterification reactions of the synthesis of cyclohexyl(met)acrilate esters were carried out in the presence of KU-2-8-, KU-23 catalysts as well. The reactions of eterification were conducted in various conditions – with different mole ratio of the primary components and in the presence of various catalysts. As the products obtained are transparent, but some of them are oily and sticky, we can suppose that they contain not only cyclohexyl(met)acrilates but oligomer products as well. In this regard, some products may be characterized as oligocyclohexyl(met)acrilate compounds. The initial results obtained from the analysis of thermo-physical and spectroscopic parameters of synthesized products are presented, on the basis of which, the development of composite compounds is planned.
The remediation of soil contaminated with oil products via up-to-date methods
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Jalilova A.J.
Published: June 2023

Due to the characteristics of the technological processes, the production activity of the enterprises in the oil industry affects the environment more seriously than other spheres. The contaminators of the enterprises of an oil producing complex combine the organic and mineral solutions as well. As the natural process of mineralization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is long enough, a necessity of the measures towards the acceleration of remediation processes occurs. The paper reviews the positive and negative aspects of the remediation methods applied for the soils contaminated with oil. The mechanical, agro-technical and chemical, as well as other methods of recultivation of the contaminated soils are implemented. The definition of the methods can change depending on the soil content, as well as on the contamination degree. It was specified that the environmental and economic efficiency may be achieved due to the enhancement of self-purification of soil with the employment of a complex of methods.
Pilot project: Offshore Wind Park
Authors:   “Azerbaijan Oil Industry” journal, Shahbazov E.G.
Published: June 2023

Currently, the term of “green economy” reflects one of the key directions of the mankind development globally. The perspecive of the improvement of power supply in mentioned area in Neft Dashlary, Guneshli, Bank-Absheron oil fields and Jilov island using alternative energy sources (wind generators) within the implementation of the State Program of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the development of the fuel-energy complex is studied in the scientific paper.
Economical aspects of transition to the “green” energy
Authors:   The Centre for Analysis of Economical Reforms and Communications, Gasymly V.A. , Jafarov J.R. ,   The Centre for Analysis of Economical Reforms and Communications, Mamedli Sh.F. ,   The Centre for Analysis of Economical Reforms and Communications
Published: June 2023

In the “green economy” concept, issues of sustainable economic development are given special attention. Restructuring of the energy task is considered the most important sector for achieving the goals of sustainable economic development of the economic system. Hydrogen, as an energy carrier, will be one of the leading characters of the upcoming energy transition towards achieving carbon neutrality of global economies and combating climate change. To this end, it is vital to eliminate emissions in areas that are currently difficult to electrify, where hydrogen demonstrates its potential. The favorable geographical position and climatic conditions of Azerbaijan allow the widespread use of ecologically clean alternative (renewable) energy sources in our country
Economic aspects of using energy sources in the energy supply of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Mammadova Z.H.
Published: June 2023

The paper is dedicated to the study of the possibilities of using natural energy sources in Azerbaijan’s energy supply. The potential of alternative energy sources that can be applied in the territory of the Republic has been economically evaluated, the current situation and perspectives of their use have been analyzed, the relevance of the topic in modern life, the main research object and the world of the use of alternative renewable energy sources civilization and the main role in the energy supply of our Republic, as well as the protection of the environment and the regulation of global climate changes, the purpose of using these sources have been explained. The exceptional importance of alternative energy sources for the world economy, the specific characteristics of each of their widely used types and the positive and negative aspects of their application are given, the history of the development of electric energy in our country is reviewed. It is emphasized that the use of alternative energy sources is not a novelty for our country, even renewable energy sources are of industrial importance. It was noted that it is among the first countries to implement its application. A general comment on Azerbaijan’s alternative energy potential was given, and the current state of its use was investigated. For this purpose, the expert evaluation tables of PESTE and SWOT analysis for Azerbaijan’s conditions of alternative energy use were developed. A comparison table of Azerbaijan with countries distinguished by its greater achievements has been drawn up. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the current state of using Renewable Energy Sources in our Republic, despite the activation and all the measures implemented in the last eighteen years, the work done in this field is not satisfactory. The measures of our state aimed at the development of this field recently, the new economic policy, joint projects with international organizations, and the future prospects of using RES were informed, recommendations that could be important for the development of the field were given, and a justified explanation was given on which directions our attention should be focused in the future.
The study of regulation of characteristics of drilling mud on the green technologies
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Zeynalov R.M. , Ibrahimli J.Kh. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Kazımov E.A. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyev N.M. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Khudiyeva Sh.M. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Khalilova U.E. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2023

The chemical agents, materials and drilling mud types developed on them and applied in the drilling of oil and gas wells significantly affect the technical-economic parameters of well construction. Moreover, in the time of the innovative technologies implemented in the context of the drilling mud, the consideration of the environmental aspects is crucially important and defines the most significant research areas as well. Therefore, the minimization of the impact of the drilling mud types and the particles of subsurface rocks transported from the depth on the environment is of no small interest. In the context of “Absheron” agent developed in our country based on the “green technologies”, the perspectives of its employment in the drilling process according to the results of the experimental studies are reviewed in the paper. Thus, due to the scientific-research surveys conducted and the introduction of the results obtained in the production, the advantages of the “green technologies” have been identified, the perspectives of the further development of this trend specified as well.
Application of Reinforced Soil Foundations in the Construction of Wooden Bridge Abutments Along Logging Road
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Kleveko Vladimir I. , Burgonutdinov Albert M. , Litsinger Yulia K. , Burmistrova Olga N. ,   Ukhta State Technical University
Published: June 2023

Wooden bridges have been used quite frequently on logging roads, regardless of their low durability and weak fire resistance. The preference is determined by the application of local materials in the construction and reparation, thus reducing the cost of the structure. However, the standard construction of the wooden bridge demands large amounts of conditioned draining bulk materials to support the cones, stone materials, or reinforced concrete slabs to protect against soil erosion. Besides, pile foundations are used on soft ground, involving heavy construction machinery. Reinforced soil foundations don’t have disadvantages of this kind. The application of innovative mounds for coastal support may reduce construction costs and increase operational capability. The purpose of the study is to estimate the potential of reinforced soil foundations in the construction of wooden bridge abutments. The results of the calculation for an abutment using reinforced support are presented. The calculations were performed for the standard loads A11, N11, and a forwarder. Additional research was performed to determine the parameters for the forwarder. According to the results, a mark of the forwarder with the maximum load on the abutment was identified. The maximum applied force was exerted by the load H11, and the minimum was A11. The stress from the timber truck Iveco-AMT 633920 (6×6) significantly exceeded the characteristic load A11, yet it was slightly lower compared to H11. The calculations for the abutment were done using the finite element method of the Plaxis 2D software. The parameters were limited to two groups of states. The calculations contained the external and internal stability factors along with the vertical and horizontal displacements of the reinforced structure. The external stability coefficient for the first loading scheme was 2.14; for the second loading scheme, it was 1.44. They exceed the permitted limit that is 1.375. In general, the results demonstrated that the reinforced soil abutment totally meets the requirements of the regulatory documents. For citation: Burgonutdinov A.M., Burmistrova O.N., Kleveko V.I., Litsinger Yu.K. Application of Reinforced Soil Foundations in the Construction of Wooden Bridge Abutments Along Logging Road. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 3, pp. 113–125. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-113-125
Mathematical Estimation of Information Reliability Regarding Forest Fires
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Silviculture and Mechanization of Forestry, Kotelnikov Roman V.
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of digital technologies, especially methods for processing a large amount of information, offers vast opportunities for obtaining new algorithms for supporting management decisions, including the prevention of forest fires. Therefore, the requirements for data accuracy on fire hazards in forests and forest fires considerably increase. Even though the remote sensing of the Earth from space is a potential method for acquiring information independent of the human factor, it still has several technical limitations that hinder total automation. Therefore, it is important to provide а comprehensive control over the information coming from the forest fire departments. Besides, the long-term fire risk prognoses must consider retrospective statistics and cyclical weather conditions. This requires the creation of methods for evaluating the reliability of the initial data. An analysis of the records on the number of forest fires that happened in the Russian Federation from 1969 to 2020 revealed that the distribution of the values in a large sampling set is close to lognormal, which is the author’s fundamental principle. The few deviations on the right side of the distribution indirectly support the hypothesis that, in the provided information, the large forest fires in each case were presented as smaller, fragmented events. This is also consistent with the fact that such information usually occurs when the forest fire situation is complex and has many burning locations. An analysis of the records on the forest fires extinguished within one day identified a characteristic deviation, which indirectly supports the assumption that the data was probably distorted to improve recording. In such a situation, the deviation from the pattern corresponds to low combustibility and completely loses its meaning in the conditions of a severe forest fire situation with many burning areas. The authors have formed a ranking of the regions according to the validity of the archival records on the forest fires using the correspondence of the statistical data to the lognormal distribution. The proposed method can become one of the elements of a risk-oriented approach for planning control and supervisory measures in forestry policy. For citation: Kotelnikov R.V., Martynyuk A.A. Mathematical Estimation of Information Reliability Regarding Forest Fires. Lesnoy Zhurnal = Russian Forestry Journal, 2023, no. 3, pp. 21–34. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-3-21-34
Nėščiųjų šlapimo takų infekcijos ir preeklampsijos ryšys. Literatūros apžvalga.
Authors: Žemaitėlytė Goda , Ivoškaitė Kristina , Mačiulevičienė Regina
Published: June 2023

Tyrimo tikslas. Remiantis moksline literatūros apžvalga, išanalizuoti šlapimo takų infekcijos ir preeklampsijos sąsajas. Tyrimo metodai. Atlikta 2011–2022 m. mokslinių publikacijų analizė „PubMed“ ir „Google Scholar“ informacijos paieškos sistemose, vartojant reikšminius žodžius. Rezultatai. Šlapimo takų infekcija (ŠTI) yra dažniausia nėščiųjų infekcija, kuria serga iki 10 proc. nėščiųjų. Dažniausias tiek nekomplikuotų, tiek komplikuotų ŠTI sukėlėjas yra uropatogeninė Escherichia coli. Preeklampsija (PE) – tai sindromas, pasireiškiantis 20 nėštumo savaitę ir vėliau arba po gimdymo. Pasaulyje 2–8 proc. nėštumų komplikuojasi PE, tačiau etiologija dar nepakankamai ištirta. Liga pagal klinikinius duomenis skirstoma į lengvos ir sunkios formos. PE komplikacijos gali pasireikšti tiek motinai, tiek vaisiui, tiek jau gimusiam kūdikiui. Kai kurie moksliniai tyrimai rodo, kad ŠTI gali sukelti arba pasunkinti PE. Išvados. Įvertinus tyrimo rezultatus, nustatyta, kad ŠTI gali net 1,31–3 kartus padidinti PE atsiradimo tikimybę. Moterys, sergančios sunkios formos PE, dažniau serga ŠTI negu moterys, sergančios lengvos formos PE.
Skrandžio adenokarcinomos metastazė – Krukenbergo navikas. Atvejo aprašymas ir literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Didžiokaitė Gabija , Rakauskaitė Akvilė , Lenkutytė-Matkevičienė Lina
Published: June 2023

Krukenbergo navikas yra retai pasitaikanti metastazė kiaušidėse, dažniausiai kylanti iš virškinamojo trakto navikų. Išsami anamnezė, išsamus ginekologinis tyrimas bei vaizdiniai tyrimai yra būtini tiksliai neaiškios kilmės darinio kiaušidėse diagnozei nustatyti. Šiame straipsnyje pateikiamas atvejis, kai ginekologinės apžiūros metu aptikti dariniai kiaušidėse bei surinkta išsami anamnezė padėjo veiksmingai diagnozuoti pirminę skrandžio adenokarcinomą.
A Study on Maternal Near Miss: The Submerged Iceberg, in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India
Authors: Aditya Thakur  , Manju Toppo  , Rama Lodha
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground: Maternal near miss is defined as “a woman who nearly died but survived a complication thatoccurred during pregnancy, childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy”. It shows the quality ofobstetric care of any country or society.Objective: To estimate the proportion of severe maternal morbidity /near miss and its maternal characteristic andperinatal outcomes in tertiary care hospital of central India.Methods: The present study was carried out at department of obstetrics and Gynecology at Sultania Zananahospital (SZH) Bhopal for 6 months. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the informationregarding social demographic profile, ANC history and chief complaints was taken from the relatives i.e. eithermother in law or husband. Subsequent information was taken from the mother as she got well and finally gotdischarge.Results: majority of the mothers belonged to the age group 18-25% i.e. 58.73%.Around 55.5% of the near missmothers belonged to rural background. maternal near miss ratio 10.16 / 1000 live birth,the ratio of maternal deathto maternal near miss event was 1: 2.17. Hemorrhage and hypertension are the leading causes with 47.61 % and28.57% respectively. Preterm birth and still birth were more common in maternal near miss cases as compared togeneral obstetric admission.Conclusion: Achieving sustainable development goal for maternal mortality is still a far cry. As there is a huge gapof near miss cases to maternal death ratio of present study and ratios of developed countries.
Prevalence of Hearing loss in Diabetes Mellitus Patients of Jharkhand Population
Authors: Alok Kumar  , Jayant Chakraborty
Published: June 2023

AbstractBackground: Hearing loss in Diabetic patients is global problem WHO report has a suggestion that 50% of hearingloss in Diabetic patients is preventable. Hence various grades of hearing loss has to be evaluatedMethod: 250 hearing loss patients,aged between 20 to 50 years were studied by pure tone audiometry, byaudiometry degree, type and configuration of hearingwas assessed. General examination was done by otoscopyfollowed by pure tone audiometry in which manual audiometry was used.Results: 123 (49.2%) had moderate loss, 89 (35.6%) moderate severe, 38 (15.2%) severe hearing loss, Associatedclinical manifestation were 86 (34.4%) had parasthesia, 60 (24%) had skin disease, 50 (20%) had visual problems,54 (21.6%) had lack of sleep.Conclusion: In this pragmatic study it is concluded that there is strong correlation between Diabetes mellitusand hearing threshold levels especially at higher frequencies. Long duration and uncontrolled diabetes has moreimplications over hearing threshold. This study will help the ENT surgeon to diagnose the severity of hearing lossand treat efficiently to avoid morbidity mortality and social withdrawl.
SIMPLE SENTENCE AND ITS EXPRESSION IN ANCIENT TURKIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   Phd, Associated Professor Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatova Govkhar
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the research related to the simple sentence in the ancient Turkic language and its study, and issues such as the structure of the simple sentence in the ancient Turkic language, the types of simple sentences, and the expression of participles in simple sentences are highlighted.
CENTRAL ASIAN LINGUISTS AND POETS WHO WERE ACTIVE IN THE SOCIAL FIELD IN ABU HAFS AN-NASAFI'S WORK "AL-QAND"
Authors:   A Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Classical Philology And Literary Source Studies, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies Tashkent City, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sadullaeva Nodira Namozovna
Published: June 2023

The book "Kitab al-Kand" by Abu Hafs al-Nasafi, written about the scientists of Samarkand, is one of the invaluable sources that have come down to us. Although the work is dedicated to reflecting the spiritual environment of Samarkand, including the development of the science of hadith, a number of writers are mentioned in it. This article deals with the writers of Movarounnahr mentioned in the play.
THE ART OF PRECEDENT UNITS IN E. SHUKUR’S POEMS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Faculty Of Philology Department Of Oriental Languages Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Erkinova N.
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the art of precedent units in E. Shukur’s poems. For lingupoetic analysis, the artistic-aesthetic function of the precedent units used in the artistic text is important. In the composition of the artistic text, phrases and sentences as precedent units are not used for nothing, they are, without a word, introduced into the text based on the purpose of creating art.
THE IMPORTANCE OF A TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO PROVIDING IDEOLOGICAL SECURITY
Authors:   Teacher Of Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Saida Karimova
Published: June 2023

In today's dangerous world, in the conditions of intensifying ideological struggles for the possession of people's hearts and minds, dangers appear in various forms. Understanding and preventing them in time is becoming the most important goal. Such a disaster, which can cause irreparable damage, cannot stand idly by, making it an urgent task to actively fight against it by using all possible means, and to use a technological approach to ideological security. This article describes the same processes and threats features, emerging problems and what factors need to be taken into account in combating them.
PROFESSIONAL POLYCODE TEXT IN THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: MODEL, PARAMETERS, LEARNING CONTENT
Authors: Шаталова Н.С. , Рякина О.Р. , Шаталова Л.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлено лингводидактическое описание поликодовых текстов как единицы обучения языку специальности; предложен вариант организации работы на основе методики семантико-структурного анализа текста; комментирования невербального компонента; речевой трансформации невербального компонента в вербальный компонент; воспроизведения логико-понятийных связей презентуемого текста. Констатируется, что сбалансированность работы над базовой профильной терминологией, субстантивно-предикативной сеткой и логико-понятийной схемой поликодового текста увеличивает продуктивность декодирования невербального компонента, обеспечивает его воспроизведение как образа в индивидуальной стратегии построения профессионального текста.

The article presents a linguodidactic description of polycode texts as a unit of teaching a specialty language; a variant of organizing work based on the methodology of semantic and structural analysis of the text; commenting on the nonverbal component; speech transformation of the nonverbal component into a verbal component; reproduction of logical and conceptual connections of the presented text. It is stated that the balance of work on the basic profile terminology, the substantive-predicative grid and the logical-conceptual scheme of the polycode text increases the productivity of decoding the nonverbal component, ensures its reproduction as an image in the individual strategy of building a professional text.
Modern design methods of educational materials for the pre-master training of foreign citizens in Russian universities
Authors: Кашкан Г.В. , Шахова Н.Б. , Шерина Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлена методика разработки учебно-методических материалов (УММ) для иностранных предмагистрантов в соответствии с приоритетными направлениями подготовки в магистратуре в Томском политехническом университете. Предложенная концепция разработки УММ основана на сходствах и различиях между иностранными предбакалаврами и предмагистрантами, на результатах анкетирования магистрантов, на опыте апробации УММ в процессе обучения предмагистрантов дисциплине «Спецглавы химии». В статье раскрывается алгоритм поэтапного перехода от адаптированных текстов к аутентичным научным статьям в изучении русского языка в профессиональной сфере.

The article presents a methodology for the designing of the educational materials for international pre-master students in accordance with the priority areas of master's degree training at the Tomsk Polytechnic University. The concept of the educational materials’ designing based on similarities and differences among international pre-bachelor and pre-master students, as well as in the motivation and ability to learn, results of a survey of the master students, the teaching experience in the discipline «Special Chapters of Chemistry». Authors reveal the way of a step-by-step transition from adapted texts to authentic scientific articles to study the engineering Russian language.
WAYS OF VERBAL REPRESENTATION OF THE IMAGE OF CHINA IN ONLINE TEXTS ON ECONOMICS
Authors: Китанина Э.А. , Цзоу Тяньци
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена выявлению способов вербальной репрезентации образа Китая в сетевых текстах экономической тематики, размещаемых в российском сетевом дискурсе. Исследуются сначала общие характеристики русского языкового менталитета, а также традиционное восприятие россиянами Китая. Затем на основе собранных материалов описываются способы вербальной репрезентации образа современного Китая как экономически развитой державы. Образ Китая анализируется на материале публикаций в российском сетевом дискурсе, среди которых – статьи на экономическую тему, а также тексты и комментарии, посвященные вопросам развития экономики России и Китая. Авторы рассматривают различные лексико-семантические характеристики сетевых текстов.

The article is devoted to identifying the ways of verbal representation of the image of China in the network texts of economic topics, placed in the Russian online discourse. We first investigate the general characteristics of the Russian linguistic mentality, as well as the traditional perception of China by the Russians. Then, based on the collected materials, we describe the ways of verbal representation of the image of modern China as an economically developed power. The image of China is analyzed on the material of publications in Russian online discourse, among which are advanced articles on economic topics, as well as texts and commentaries devoted to the issues of economic development of Russia and China. The authors consider various lexical and semantic characteristics of network texts.
Corona Pandemic Impact on the Performance of the Iraqi Clinics
Authors: Al Khanaifsawy Abdullah Najim Abd
Published: June 2023

Contractual obligations in Iraq have been affected by the worldwide outbreak of coronavirus and the restrictive measures it has adopted, such as the announcement of the Defense Law. The enforcement of the Defense Law led in some cases to the impossibility to perform the contractual obligations that were previously established which triggered the parties to the contract - the debtor in particular - to invoke the application of force majeure or the doctrine of exceptional circumstances, and in both cases either demand contract frustration or mitigation of the contract. This research addresses the impact of applying the doctrine of unexpected circumstances and force majeure on contractual obligations following the provisions of Iraqi law and considering the legal texts of the defense and civil laws in force in Iraq. To achieve the goals of this research, the relevant legal texts were covered with explanation and detail, supported by the jurisprudence of the Iraqi courts.
Analysis of the Impact of Debt Refinancing Mechanisms in Directing the General Budget in Iraq: Suggested Scenarios
Authors: Hasan Ali Dr. Azhar , Razaq Abdul Wahaab Noor Abdul
Published: June 2023

Public debt represents one of the tools of financial policy that would have a positive or negative impact on the variables of economic activity, and its effect depends on the way it is used. Debt financing, as these mechanisms work to limit its increase by either changing the size of the debt (replacement or scheduling) or changing the creditors (securitization and investment), as these mechanisms have a major role in influencing the direction of the public budget by influencing its spending sides and revenue. The research concluded that there is a positive relationship between some debt refinancing mechanisms represented by (scheduling and indicators of public debt sustainability) and directing the general budget in Iraq. While the researcher suggested the need to implement the scenario presented in this research, even if partially, in order to reduce the public debt and move towards achieving guidance in the general budget.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Woman's Images in Selected English and Arabic Proverbs
Authors: Hanoon Muslat Azhar
Published: June 2023

This study is within the framework of linguistics that tries to analyze written and spoken discourse and study its features through pragmatic tools to understand the process of communication. The study mainly aims to seek the meaning through pragmatic analysis to reveal both negative and positive depiction about women in some English and Arabic proverbs. The samples were taken from different written and spoken sources. The study concluded that proverb had various expressions that consist of imperative, prohibitive, conditional and compound negative construction. Semantic meaning is different from pragmatic function that is related to the background story of the proverb used to support; object of ridicule the context if it is violates the human civilizational norms.
Measuring the Relationship Between Public Debt Refinancing Mechanisms and Directing the Public Budget in Iraq
Authors: Hasan Ali Dr. Azhar , Razaq Abdul Wahaab Noor Abdul
Published: June 2023

Public debt is an important financial tool used by the state to direct economic activity and to ensure its stability and increase its growth rates, but the increase in the volume of that debt in any economy is a major reason for the state to resort to taking appropriate measures to limit its effects through the use of debt refinancing mechanisms, which It is based on changing the structure of the public debt through either changing the size of the debt by replacement or scheduling, or by changing the creditor through the use of securitization and investment. As the use of these mechanisms has a major role in guiding the general budget. The research concluded that there is a co-integration relationship between some refinancing mechanisms (scheduling and the public debt sustainability index) and directing the general budget in Iraq. While the researcher suggested the need to work with the public debt scheduling mechanism as a whole and not be limited to a part of its structure in order to reduce public debt with the possibility of amortizing it and benefit from the time granted by scheduling in initiating an investment approach in projects that contribute to increasing public revenues and through which it can be paid That debt, achieving financial sustainability, and reducing the public budget deficit.