bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Informed Consent in Clinical Practice: Patients’ Perspective Undergoing Cesarean Section at Three Teaching Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Eskinder Kebede  , Tadios Tasew  , Dawit worku
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Informed consent is a communication process of providing the patient/parents/guardians with relevant information regarding the diagnosis and the treatment so that they can make informed decisions. This study was to assess the practice of surgical informed consent  in Addis Ababa.
METHODS: An institution-based cross-sectional study was undertaken in Addis Ababa in 2021. A total of 312 women who underwent cesarean section were interviewed immediately after their hospital discharge.  Thirteen components of SIC were used based on international recommendations, including the Royal College of Surgeons’ standards of informed consent practices for surgical procedures.
RESULTS:   Almost all (100 %) of the respondents were asked to provide written consent, and 96.2 % of them signed the consent form. Most women (89.4%) received information about the indication(s). Few (18.6%) respondents were informed about the type of anesthesia to be administered while only 9 %( n= 28) of them were given an opportunity to choose the option of anesthesia.  Only 44.9% of the respondents have received at least six of the 13 components of SIC suggested by the investigators. In this, the most secured data was the signature of the patient which is 96 %. The least documented element of SIC was alternative treatment.
CONCLUSION: A majority of women who underwent both elective and emergency cesarean section did not receive comprehensive information during the Surgical Informed Consent process in the study hospitals. There is a need that patients need to be counseled during antenatal visits, specifically when patients visit near term for antenatal checkups.
The Roles of USG and NCCT in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Center in North Eastern India
Authors: Uddalok Das  , Amarendra Nath Sarkar  , Dilip Chandra Barman  , Narayan Pandit
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Acute appendicitis is a common cause of hospital admission and emergency laparotomy among children and young adults. Although the diagnosis is clinical, the use of radiological imaging has emerged over the past decades. Its principal use is as a problem-solving tool in equivocal cases. Owing to the increased use of imaging in the last few years, the negative appendicectomy rate has dropped significantly. In this prospective observational study, we compared the diagnostic accuracy of Ultrasonography and Non-Contrast Computed Tomography.
METHOD: One hundred and eighteen patients with clinically suspected appendicitis followed a designed protocol. Patients underwent appendicectomy after a first performed positive ultrasonography or after a positive Non-Contrast Computed Tomography when Ultrasonography was equivocal or nonspecific. When any other diagnosis was apparent in either imaging modality which could explain the symptomatology in the patient, they were considered negative for acute appendicitis and treated accordingly.
RESULTS: The respective sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for Ultrasonography, Non-Contrast Computed Tomography, and the whole diagnostic pathway for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis were 70.73%,80.83%, and 78.54; 100%,100%,100%, and 83.6%; and 100%,83.33% and 94.92%.
CONCLUSION: Using Ultrasonography as the first-line diagnostic tool and Non-Contrast Computed Tomography as a complementary second-line diagnostic tool, appendicitis can be diagnosed with high accuracy and the negative laparotomy rate can be brought down significantly without any increase in the risk of complications. Computed Tomography is superior to Ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
A Comparison of the Acute Effects of Percussion Massage Therapy and Static Stretching on Hamstring Elasticity
Authors: Rumeysa ATEŞ  , Pınar YAŞAR  , Ferdi BAŞKURT  , Zeliha BAŞKURT  , Sabriye ERCAN
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The effect of percussion massage on hamstring flexibility is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the acute effects of percussion massage on hamstring flexibility and to compare its effectiveness with static stretching.
METHODS: Fifty-four healthy individuals aged 18-25 years with at least 15 degrees of active knee extension were included in the study. The study was conducted between February and May 2022. The participants were randomly divided into 3 groups in this cross-randomization study as percussion massage (n=18), static stretching (n=18), and control (n=18). The Active Knee Extension test and the Sit and Reach test were used as evaluation parameters, and assessments were performed pre-intervention and 30 min post-intervention (acute).
RESULTS: In both percussion and stretching intervention groups, the range of motion (ROM) gain in the Active Knee Extension test was statistically significant (p<0.05) compared to the control group. Active knee extension angle gain was similar between percussion and stretching interventions (p>0.05). It was found that hamstring flexibility improved significantly in both percussion massage and static stretching groups (p<0.05). However, considering the last measurement and flexibility gain values, it was found that percussion massage and static stretching had similar acute effects on hamstring muscle flexibility (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: Percussion massage had an acute positive effect on hamstring flexibility and ROM, and it was as effective as static stretching. Therefore, percussion massage devices are recommended as part of pre-exercise in a structured warm-up for increase in joint range of motion and flexibility.
Merkel Cell Polyomavirus and their Association with the Pathogenesis of Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Adenocarcinomas: A Review Article
Authors: Hatim Makhdoom
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: This review aims to determine the potential role of Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) in the pathogenesis of cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas.
METHODS: A PRISMA systematic search appraisal was conducted. The Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE databases for publications in English were searched up to September 2022 for all relevant articles. All articles that have outlined the contributions of the MCPyV to cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas were included.
RESULTS: The six databases produced 6806 articles. Only six articles met the inclusion criteria and were included. The protocol of this review was submitted and registered with the PROSPERO (Code no. CRD42022369197). The total sample size across the articles was 1135; the age of the participants ranged between 18 and 75 years. In addition, the included articles were conducted between 2012 to 2016. All included articles have a cross-sectional design.Furthermore, different kinds of samples were collected in the reviewed articles, namely cervical tissue biopsies, cervical smears, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded resection specimens, and cervical adenocarcinomas. Moreover, five articles showed no statistically significant association between the MCPyV and cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. In contrast, one article revealed a positive association between MCPyV and cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas.
CONCLUSIONS: MCPyV could not be associated with the pathogenesis of cervical squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Further attention should be given to examining this association, and further studies with a large sample size are recommended to confirm these findings.
Magnitude and Associated Factors of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among High School Adolescents of Jimma Town, Ethiopia
Authors: Hayat Mohamed Aliy  , Habtamu Abebe Getahun  , Lelisa Sena Dadi
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Studies show that suicidal ideation and attempt are major predictors of suicide. Flourishing technologies such cyber bullying, increased local and global events, like pandemics, wars, and effects of climate change exacerbate vulnerability of adolescents to mental health problems. Thus, timely epidemiological information is important for evidence-based practices. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the magnitude and associated factors of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt among school adolescents.
METHODS: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted in June 2022 on randomly selected 1144 school adolescents using multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Then, data were cleaned, entered into Epi-data V.3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Multivariable logistic regression was done to identify predictors of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt among adolescents.  Adjusted odds ratio and confidence interval (CI) were respectively used to measure statistical associations and their statistical significance.
RESULTS: The prevalence of lifetime suicidal ideation and attempt were 22.5%, and 13.3%, respectively, while 12-month suicidal ideation and attempt were found to be 14.6% and 10%, respectively.  Being female, disappointment in school results, family history of suicide attempt, current alcohol intake, anxiety, and chronic medical condition were significantly associated with both suicidal ideation and attempt while cyber bullying was significantly associated with suicidal ideation only.
CONCLUSIONS: Unsupportive home environment plus behavioral and medical conditions predispose school adolescents to suicidal ideation and attempt. The Ministry of Education and school administrations should facilitate favorable environment that enhance mental health awareness and protection of school adolescents. Building better parent-child relationship and parental discretion on the use of mobile phones can mitigate suicidal ideation and attempt.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy as a Rare Presentation of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): A Case Report
Authors: Vipulkumar V. Gandhi  , Komal Chopra
Published: July 2024

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare post-infectious complication associated with COVID-19. This case report presents a detailed account of a paediatric patient diagnosed with MIS-C who developed dilated cardiomyopathy as a significant complication. This report aims to enhance our understanding of the rare potential cardiovascular implications of MIS-C and highlights the importance of prompt recognition and management.
Safe Drinking Water, Sanitation and Mother’s Hygiene Practice as Stunting Risk Factors: A Case Control Study in a Rural Area of Ciawi Sub-district, Tasikmalaya District, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Siti Novianti  , Emy Huriyati  , Retna Siwi Padmawati
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Stunting is associated with disorders of the small intestines caused by environmental factors and poor hygiene practices. Prevention of stunting should be conducted in the first 1,000 days of life; namely, from conception until the child is two years old. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental risk factors and maternal personal hygiene with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months.
METHODS: This study was conducted using a case-control design, with a total sample of 212 (106 cases and 106 controls) enrolled purposively. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The analysis used chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS: The results of multivariate analysis showed the independent variables that have a significant association on the incidence of stunting are access to safe drinking water and maternal hygiene practices. The external variables that have a significant relationship is birth length and feeding practice.
CONCLUSION: Having no access to safe drinking water, not proper sanitation, and poor maternal hygiene practices have a higher risk of stunting in children aged 6-23 months. The implications of this research include the need for increased access to a safe environment and improvement of mother’s behavior as essential efforts to prevent stunting.
Are We Missing Hypothyroidism among Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia?
Authors: Akodu SO  , Adekanmbi AF  , Ogunlesi TA  , Fetuga MB
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Children with sickle cell anaemia have been reported to have potential risk of hypothyroidism from chronic blood transfusions and probable thyroid tissue ischaemia. However, few studies on hypothyroidism status of children with sickle cell anaemia in Nigeria are available. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism among children with sickle cell anaemia.
METHODS: A cross sectional study that assayed the thyroid hormones and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of 71 children with sickle cell anaemia was conducted at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu. Using age appropriate hormonal reference values, the subjects were classified into sub-clinical, primary and secondary hypothyroidism.
RESULTS: The mean serum TSH, Free T3, and Free T4 were comparable irrespective of age category (p > 0.05). No subject was identified to have low TSH value while 7.0% had high TSH value. Low free T3 was identified in 1.4% and 8.5% had high free T3 values. Low free T3 and free T4 were seen in 11.3% each of the subjects. The overall prevalence of primary, secondary and sub-clinical hypothyroidism was 0%, 0% and 4.2%, respectively.  
CONCLUSION: Sub-clinical hypothyroidism does occur in Nigerian children with sickle cell anaemia. Routine screening for hypothyroidism is advocated in all children with sickle cell anaemia.
The Potential Mechanisms Behind Adverse Effect of Coronavirus Disease-19 on Heart and Liver Damage: A Review
Authors: Tolessa Muleta Daba  , Mulatu Mokonon  , Elsa Niguse  , Meron Getahun
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Coronaviruses (CoVs) belong to the RNA viruses family. The viruses in this family are known to cause mild respiratory disease in humans. The origin of the novel SARS-COV2 virus that caused the coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) is the Wuhan city in China from where it disseminated to cause a global pandemic. Although lungs are the predominant target organ for Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19), since its outbreak, the disease is known to affect heart, blood vessels, kidney, intestine, liver and brain. This review aimed to summarize the catastrophic impacts of Coronavirus disease-19 on heart and liver along with its mechanisms of pathogenesis.
METHODS: The information used in this review was obtained from relevant articles published on PubMed, Google Scholar, Google, WHO website, CDC and other sources. Key searching statements and phrases related to COVID-19 were used to retrieve information. Original research articles, review papers, research letters and case reports were used as a source of information.
RESULTS: Besides causing severe lung injury, COVID-19 has also been reported to affect and cause dysfunction of many other organs. COVID-19 infection can affect people by downregulating membrane-bound active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). People who have deficient ACE2 expression are more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection. The patients’ pre-existing co-morbidities are major risk factors that predispose individuals to severe COVID-19.
CONCLUSION: The disease severity and its broad spectrum phenotype is a result of combined direct and indirect pathogenic factors. Therefore, protocols that harmonize many therapeutic preferences should be the best alternatives to de-escalate the disease and obviate deaths caused as a result of multiple organ damage and dysfunction induced by the disease.
Analyzing Children's Weight Growth Variations and Associated Factors in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam: Using Fractional Polynomial Mixed-Effects Model
Authors: Alemayehu Siffir Argawu  , B. Muniswamy  , B. Punyavathi
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Children's growth is increasingly considered a key mediator of later life outcomes. When examining weight growth, the correlation between repeated observations on the same subject must be regarded as well-modelled. This study aimed to analyze children's weight growth variations and associated factors in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam using a fractional polynomial mixed-effects model.
METHODS: This study used longitudinal data from the Young Lives Cohort Study conducted from 2002 to 2016 in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam. The study included 7,140 children of 1 to 15 years old. A fractional polynomial mixed-effects model was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: Ethiopian, Peruvian, and Vietnamese children had significantly higher average body weights than children in India (1.426, P<0.001; 1.992, P<0.001; 1.334, P<0.001, respectively). Girl children's average body weight was significantly 0.15 times less than that of boys (-0.148; P=0.027). The average weight of rural children was significantly 0.671 times less than that of urban children (0.671, P<0.001). Children from Peru and Vietnam had higher rates of weight change than those from India. However, the rate of weight change was lower in Ethiopian children than in Indian children. Children from urban areas had a significantly higher rate of weight gain than those from rural areas.
CONCLUSION: Country, sex, residence, parental education, household size, wealth, good drinking water, and reliable power affected children's longitudinal weight growth. Therefore, WHO and the nation's health ministry should monitor children's weight growth status and these associated factors to plan future action.
The concept of relation in methodological individualism and holism: a reply to a functionalist critique
Authors: Ianulardo Giancarlo , Stella Aldo
Published: July 2024

In an article entitled "Agency, functionalism and all that. A Sraffian view", published in the Journal of Philosophical Economics, Professor Cesaratto (2024) has proposed a functionalist methodology to study the relation between agency and structure. In doing so, he made some criticisms of an article of ours that had previously appeared in the same journal in issue XV, entitled "Towards a unity of sense: a critical analysis of the concept of relation in methodological individualism and holism in economics" (Ianulardo and Stella, 2022). We take Cesaratto's critique as an invitation to a dialogue on the methodology of the social sciences, and we would like to clarify some aspects in response to his critique. In essence, we clarify that our article consisted of two parts, which we can call pars destruens and pars construens, respectively. In the first, we show that while the determinate identity of the individual postulated by methodological individualism cannot stand without reference to difference, the relational methodology postulated by methodological holism requires its terms (i.e. individuals) to stand as a relation. In the second part, we make it clear that the sense of unity to which we have referred is not represented by an actual community, but by the drive towards unity that is common to all individuals when they intend to form a social entity (group, class, nation, party, institution etc.). Every unification makes it possible to shed new light on the moments that led to it. In this sense, we have spoken of a teleological perspective, since the end point allows us to re-signify the intermediate moments that led to it.
Stress and Perception of Nurse Support in Parents Whose Babies are Hospitalized in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kaynak Serap , Duran Songül
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the stress status and nurse-parent support perception in parents whose babies are in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Material and Method: This research is of descriptive type. 127 parents whose babies were in the neonatal intensive care unit constituted the sample of the study. Data were collected with Parent Information Form, the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU) and the Nurse Parent Support Tool (NPST).
Results: The stress level of the parents was found to be 3.24 ± 1.21 and the NPST score was 3.65 ± 0.82. Those who live in the same city as the neonatal intensive care unit and who have a baby boy, and those whose babies receive respiratory support were found to have a higher parental role alterations mean subscale score. As the education level of the father decreased, the support for respect and quality caregiving scores increased. Perceived nursing support increased in parents of breastfed and formula-fed babies.
Conclusion: It was determined that there was a positive relationship between the stress level perceived by parents and the perception of nurse support. Nursing support should be given to all parents admitted to the NICU.
O ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Oliveira Alexsandro Narciso de , Espíndola Eva Vilma Maria da Silva , Ferreira Kênia Cristina Soares , Miranda Narciso Marques , Bezerra Vivienn Marques da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, fundamentado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, analisa a importância e os desafios da inserção das tecnologias no ensino de Ciências da Natureza. O objetivo principal foi compreender como as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) podem ser integradas de forma eficaz no ambiente educacional, destacando tanto suas vantagens quanto os obstáculos enfrentados pelos educadores. A pandemia de COVID-19, ao impor o ensino remoto, acelerou a adoção dessas tecnologias, evidenciando um cenário de grandes possibilidades e desafios. Observamos que, apesar dos benefícios potenciais das TIC, como a melhoria na retenção de informações e o estímulo à curiosidade dos alunos, há dificuldades práticas significativas, como a falta de manutenção dos equipamentos e a necessidade de suporte técnico adequado. Além disso, as concepções dos professores sobre o uso das tecnologias desempenham um papel crucial na sua implementação. Concluímos que a integração eficaz das TIC no ensino de Ciências da Natureza exige um esforço colaborativo entre professores, gestores e políticas públicas, focado na formação contínua dos docentes, na manutenção dos equipamentos e na criação de um ambiente escolar que valorize e incentive o uso dessas ferramentas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Hungaro Fernanda , Almeida Alessandra Barboza Barros , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Mafra Mackson Azevedo , Caiado Magno Antonio Cardozo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é explorar o conceito e a importância das metodologias ativas na educação, bem como a influência da tecnologia e seus objetivos. Além disso, fazer um estudo mais abrangente sobre uma metodologia ativa específica que, para esta pesquisa será sobre o Design Thinking, bem como sua aplicabilidade na educação contemporânea. Para isso, a discussão irá se basear em discorrer sobre o que são de fato são as metodologias ativas e discutir como a tecnologia desempenha um papel crucial nelas. É importante ressaltar seus impactos e benefícios no processo de ensino/aprendizagem. Outrossim, a ênfase será colocada em aprofundar a discussão sobre o Design Thinking. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória de artigos científicos e bibliografias com embasamento na temática. A partir desse panorama, pretendeu-se compreender as definições de metodologias ativas e qual a relação com a tecnologia, bem como trazer um aprofundamento da discussão em uma metodologia ativa específica; o Design Thinking. Assim, abordar a origem e seu conceito, ademais, sua aplicação na educação com exemplos práticos.
O IMPACTO DAS MÍDIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Vilalva Ester Aparecida de Mei Mello , Picão Fábio Fornazieri , Linhares José Rogério , Alves Luciene , Barpi Odinei
Published: July 2024

A nova sociedade é tecnológica, o que torna impossível pensar em educação sem as novas mídias e tecnologias. Com o “boom” tecnológico da última década, o processo de ensino e aprendizagem junto à formação do estudante/cidadão crítico se transforma em tempo real, e diariamente somos afligidos com novas informações, conhecimentos e aprendizagens. A escola, por sua vez, além das suas funções indispensáveis, passa ter a responsabilidade de capacitar seus estudantes/cidadãos para essa nova sociedade, aberta a novas possibilidades, conquistas e mudanças. E, Dewey corrobora ao dizer que "A educação torna-se, desse modo, uma contínua reconstrução de experiência" (DEWEY, 1979, p.17). Entretanto, estudantes atuais e futuros educadores, ainda encontram dificuldades quanto à utilização das novas ferramentas tecnológicas, já que o efeito da globalização permitiu apenas o acesso a elas, não se preocupando com a aplicabilidade consciente das novas mídias, em especial no desenvolvimento da construção de saberes, conhecimentos e pertencimento a sociedade.
Palavras-chave: Mídias Digitais. Educação. Aprendizagem.
FEMALE MIGRATION AND PARTITION OF BENGAL: REVISITING THE MEMORIES
Authors: Basu Kamalika
Published: July 2024

The Partition of Bengal in 1947, a pivotal event in South Asian history, led to the division of Bengal into West Bengal (India) and East Bengal (Pakistan, later Bangladesh). This partition triggered one of the largest mass migrations in human history, displacing millions of people and resulting in widespread communal violence. While much of the existing literature focuses on political and communal aspects, this study emphasizes the gendered experiences of migration, particularly the challenges faced by women. Through a multidisciplinary approach incorporating historical analysis, personal narratives, and socio-cultural studies, this research explores the profound impact of partition on female migrants. Women were often targeted during communal violence, facing abduction, sexual assault, and forced conversions. Despite these adversities, many exhibited remarkable resilience, playing crucial roles in rebuilding their families and communities. This study also examines the long-term effects of migration on women's identities and the transmission of partition memories across generations. By revisiting these experiences, the research highlights the need to acknowledge and integrate women's voices into the historical narrative of the Partition of Bengal, providing a more comprehensive understanding of this transformative period. This paper delves into the impact of the partition on female migration, exploring the memories and experiences of women who endured this tumultuous period. Through a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating historical analysis, personal narratives, and socio-cultural studies, this research aims to illuminate the often-overlooked aspects of female migration during the Partition of Bengal.
Green Marketing Strategies on Consumer Perception and Adoption of EcoFriendly Products In Emerging Markets
Authors: Wazirchand Yohan
Published: July 2024

Consumption patterns have changed, as a result of environmental consciousness; predominantly in emerging nations, eco-friendly products are increasingly getting popular. Therefore, companies need to use green marketing to associate their products with customers' environmental concerns. This approach can abate product environmental impact, influence consumer perception and exploit consumer adoption of sustainability products. Green marketing can affect buying behaviour and attitudes toward eco-friendly products, despite the contexts are economic conditions and cultural difference. Therefore, the influence of green marketing strategy on consumer perception and adoption of eco-friendly products needs to be examined in emerging markets and a framework for assessing marketing strategy and consumer environmental consciousness is provided.
A Study on Determinants of Non-Performing Assets in Indian Banks
Authors: M P Swathi , Dr. Mahesha M
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of macroeconomic determinants on non-performing assets (NPAs) in the India’s commercial banks using a panel regression model. This study considers all public, private, and foreign sector scheduled commercial banks during a period of seventeen years from 2004-05 to 2021-22, and uses four macroeconomic variablesGDP growth rate, inflation rate, interest rate and global volatility index- to assess the impact of these variables on NPAs. The findings show that NPAs have a negative relationship with GDP growth rate, confirming a increase in economic growth would rise the incomes of people and businesses and improve the ability of repayment of loans to the banks. Remaining three macroeconomic determinants negatively associated with NPAs but they were statistically insignificant. The result of the empirical study suggests that efficient management policies at the macro level are required to reduce the level of NPAs and to maintain the stability of the performance of banks in India.
Sustainability of Housing Conditions in Rural Kerala
Authors: K K Jyothi , Ramachandran Prof. (Dr.) K V
Published: July 2024

Housing being an important component of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development is an essential driver in achieving sustainable development goals directly or indirectly. Adequate and affordable housing leads to benefits in health, education and economic opportunities. “Adequate housing means more than a roof over one’s head. It also means adequate privacy; adequate space; physical accessibility; adequate security; security of tenure; structural stability and durability; adequate lighting, heating and ventilation; adequate basic infrastructure, such as water supply, sanitation and waste management facilities; suitable environmental quality and health related factors; and adequate and accessible location with regard to work and basic facilities: all of which should be available at an affordable cost” (UN-HABITAT, 2023). The state of Kerala occupies a unique position not only among the states in India but also among the developing countries as well in its high level of human and social development. Regarding housing, the average size, quality, and investment per house in the state were better than in other parts of the country. Today, housing condition in Kerala is much better when compared to the rest of the country. Kerala has achieved massive improvements in quality of human life. In this context, the present study attempts to examine the sustainability of housing conditions in rural Kerala by analysing the unit level data of NSSO 76th round for rural sector of Kerala based on the criteria for sustainability in housing adapted from the relevant literature in this regard.
Empowering Women As A Source of Increasing Employment and Fulfilling Macroeconomic Indicators
Authors: Aggarwal Samaira
Published: July 2024

The research has indicated that it is extremely important to empower women not only for the increase in GDP numbers but also as a sense of independence and achievement. This has been validated by the primary data that was collected and analyzed.
Connecting GDP Per Capita and Average Life Expectancy
Authors: Agrawal Eshna
Published: July 2024

Economic growth is a single dimensional concept, one of the most used measures for which is GDP per capita. On the other hand, economic development is a multi-dimensional concept with average life expectancy as the most popular measure. As per economists, economic growth might lead to economic development but not always. This paper sets out to find the exact level of correlation by using the two variables- average life expectancy and GDP per capita. This is done through the analyzation for the data over 5 years of 20 countries out of which 10 are LEDCs and 10 are MEDCs, situated globally. Simple methods such as mean, and standard deviation as well as complex methods including box-and-whisker graphs and Pearson’s product-moment correlation are used. This paper accordingly tests various hypotheses and uses the analyzed data to be able to prove if they are correct or not. Suggestions of future methods to improve the conduction of a study as such on a wider scale are also expressed.
Declining Powers of Van Panchayats: A Case For Empowering Community Based Conservations Programs
Authors: Patni Somesh
Published: July 2024

Van Panchayats embody the struggle for community rights and democratic representation. Established after a prolonged battle against colonial rule, they were initially designed as peoplebased forest management institutions. However, their effectiveness has been undermined by increasing centralization and near-complete subordination to the forest department. This paper examines the transition of Van Panchayats, particularly following the introduction of the Joint Forest Management Program, and compares it with the provisions of the Forest Rights Act, 2006. The excessive bureaucratization imposed by successive regulations has rendered Van Panchayats ineffective. It argues that Van Panchayats remain underutilised despite their potential to contribute significantly to conservation and development activities. To realise their potential, a comprehensive policy shift is necessary. This includes restoration of functional autonomy to Van Panchayats, reduced interference of the forest department, and adequate budgetary provisions. The paper advocates for the revival of Van Panchayats as a means to achieve a people based model of forest conservation and sustainable development.
Minería y residuos sólidos. Perspectivas sobre la relación entre las actividades económicas y la calidad del agua
Authors: Díaz Díaz Natalia Del Pilar , Otoya Zelada Antonio Manuel , Evangelista Benites Guillermo David , Aguilar Rojas Percy Danilo , Huaman Cerna Fabian Alexander
Published: July 2024

La presión creciente de las actividades humanas, tanto poblacionales como productivas, está afectando negativamente la calidad de las aguas superficiales, lo cual se refleja en los ecosistemas acuáticos y supone un riesgo para la salud de las personas y la calidad de los productos agrícolas, agropecuarios e hidrobiológicos. Esta investigación aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo correlacional tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las actividades económicas y la calidad del agua del río Moche, específicamente en los sectores Puente Constancia y Puente Concón. Se tomaron muestras en las dos estaciones mencionadas, considerando la Laguna Grande como punto de referencia, por ser la cabecera de la cuenca. Se emplearon fichas y se realizó un recorrido por el área de estudio, estableciendo dos puntos de monitoreo. La relación entre las actividades económicas y la calidad del agua es directamente proporcional. Las actividades mineras, pasivos ambientales como depósitos de relaves, bocaminas y escombros mineros, así como la presencia de residuos sólidos en el área de estudio, son las principales fuentes de contaminación de las aguas del río Moche.
Considerando al otro. Beneficios de fortalecer la colaboración en equipos de salud
Authors: Serrano Bringas Alejandra Marión , Espinoza Polo Francisco Alejandro , Chunga Pingo Gaby Esther , Mejía Pinedo Davis Alberto , Pérez León Camborda Juan Roberto
Published: July 2024

En el Perú, la falta de habilidades sociales es un problema en el ámbito laboral, incluso más que las habilidades técnicas. Estudios locales muestran la importancia de las habilidades sociales en el trabajo en equipo en el sector de la salud. Las habilidades sociales permiten una interacción efectiva con los demás, mejoran la calidad de vida personal y profesional, y facilitan el trabajo en equipo. Este libro propone estudiar la relación entre las habilidades sociales y el trabajo en equipo en un establecimiento de salud en La Libertad, con el objetivo de proporcionar una base teórica y práctica para futuros estudios y promover la inclusión de cursos formativos en habilidades sociales en la educación de profesionales de la salud.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ДЕТСКОГО САДА И СЕМЬИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Potmenskaya E. V., ,   I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia, Yakimenko V. A. ,   I. Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of organizing interaction between kindergarten and family in the modern legal field. The essence of the concept of “interaction” is indicated. An analysis of modern features of interaction between the teaching staff of a kindergarten and the family was carried out. The experience of organizing the interaction of a kindergarten in the context of the implementation of the federal educational program for preschool education is systematized.
Navigating Credibility and Approachability in Conflict Zones: Insights from Fieldwork in Nigerian Communities Facing Eco-Violence
Authors: Ezenwa Olumba
Published: July 2024

This article contributes to the literature by proposing an expanded “framework for credibility and approachability,” extending the framework’s applicability in conflict-affected societies. The credibility and approachability framework aids researchers in comprehending and evaluating their fieldwork experiences, enabling them to articulate their experiences clearly and insightfully. Drawing on the reflexive experiences of a diaspora-based researcher who used this framework to prepare for fieldwork in Nigeria, the article illustrates the framework’s components plus the added “bearability” component. The experiences were borne out of a study with 54 participants across focus groups in communities affected by eco-violence in the Nigerian Middle Belt. The researcher’s positionality of “betweenness” is also discussed, highlighting the complexities of conducting research as an academic “homecomer” in communities located in conflict-affected areas.
ANALYSIS OF MARITIME ACCIDENTS IN MALAYSIAN WATERS
Authors: Mohamed Fazlee Umi Syahirah , Yusoff Mohammad Saifullah , Mohd Rof’ie Nur Ruzana , Mohd Salleh Nurul Haqimin , Osman Nor Hasni , Abdullah Mohd Azhafiz , Mokhtar Kasypi , Chuah Lai Fatt , Bokhari Awais
Published: July 2024

Throughout the South China Sea and the Malacca Strait, more than 60% of all maritime trade passes each year.  The rapid growth in fleet size and ship size may lead to an increase in maritime accidents. Since many maritime accidents cause serious injuries, fatalities, damage of property and monetary losses, it is essential and crucial to discuss about marine safety. In this study, a statistical analysis was performed in order to assess the number of maritime accidents that occurred in Malaysia between 2018 and 2021, as well as the percentage of accidents that occurred in each accident category and for each type of ship. The analysis also considers the age of the ship. The data that were presented also looks into a potential relationship between the age of the ship and the accident percentage. The results demonstrate that general cargo ships were the ship categories that are most vulnerable to maritime accidents; collisions were the accident type that occurs most frequently, and there were several relationships between the accident percentage and ship age. The results may be utilized to help seafarers, related government agencies and other relevant organizations promote risk prevention, create efficient risk response plans, and establish strategies to enhance the marine mechanism for managing safety in Malaysian waterways.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU HURUF DI MI DARUS SHOLIHIN
Authors: Karimah Uqdatul , Khosiah Nur
Published: July 2024

Education is something that must be obtained by all Indonesian citizens without exception from the lower classes to the upper middle classes, for this reason the government requires twelve years of study or up to high school. This is in accordance with the educational goals of the Indonesian nation as stated in paragraph 4 of the 1945 Constitution. As educators, we must be able to adapt to the times and do the best for our students, especially those at the elementary school level. The aim of this research is to improve the reading skills of grade 1 students at MI. Darus Sholihin, Boto Village, Lumbang District, Probolinggo Regency using PTK research (Classroom Action Research). Data collection techniques used observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of this study showed that between cycle 1, among others, children's accuracy in playing letter cards was 68.05%, children's accuracy in sorting the alphabet was 64.02% and children's ability to arrange letters into sentences was 67.01%, while in cycle 2, children's accuracy in playing letter cards was 97.01%, children's accuracy in sorting the alphabet was 95.07% and children's ability to arrange letters into sentences was 98.05%. So there was an increase between cycle 1 to cycle 2 using the Letter Card Game Media.
Tempestade tireoidiana em pediatria: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pereira Luana Torres de Mello , Albernaz Fernanda França , Gonçalves Larissa Terra , Picolotto Steffany Martins , Isaac Ana Clara Cordon
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Na vida fetal e na infância, a tireoide apresenta particularidades fisiológicas, e os hormônios tireoidianos têm papel crucial como reguladores do crescimento, do desenvolvimento e da puberdade. Nesse contexto, essa patologia, se não tratada, acarreta sérios problemas físicos e psíquicos, afetando o crescimento tanto da criança quanto do adolescente. Objetivo: Sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre a incidência, diagnóstico, manejo e prognóstico desta condição rara em crianças. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane. Resultados e discussão: Na distribuição por gênero dos pacientes pediátricos com tireotoxicose, nota-se uma alta incidência em pacientes do sexo feminino em comparação com o sexo masculino. Isso sugere uma maior propensão das meninas ao desenvolvimento da tireotoxicose na infância. Observação que pode ser esclarecida através da maior prevalência da doença de Graves no sexo feminino (dez vezes maior que no sexo masculino), sendo a principal condição clínica associada a desenvolvimento de crises tireotóxicas. Considerações finais: Esta revisão sistemática reforça a necessidade de um alto índice de suspeição clínica e de uma abordagem terapêutica pronta e abrangente para mitigar os riscos associados à tempestade tireoidiana em pediatria. A colaboração entre endocrinologistas pediátricos, intensivistas e outros profissionais de saúde é vital para o sucesso do tratamento e a recuperação dos pacientes afetados por essa grave condição.
Evaluation of Plasma Cystatin C Depending on ‎Physiological Factors in Healthy Iraqi People
Authors: Al-Ziaydi Ahmed Ghdhban
Published: July 2024

Background: Cystatin C is a small protein formed by nucleated cells and has gained significant attention as a potential test for various health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and impaired kidney functions. Although existing research on cystatin C levels in different populations, there remains a gap in understanding its variations in healthy Iraqi individuals, particularly concerning gender, age, and body mass index (BMI). Aim: This study addresses this gap by evaluating the evolution of plasma cystatin C levels in 180 healthy Iraqi volunteers. Methods: the samples were categorized based on age, gender, and obesity status. Results: showed no significant difference (p-value ≤ 0.05) according to gender with the mean value of Cystatin C as 0.8511 pg/ml and 0.7881 pg/ml in male and female groups, respectively. The result showed gradually elevated levels in Cystatin C according to age, when Cystatin C values were 0.6676 ± 0.1918 pg/ml, 0.8339 ± 0.3416 pg/ml, 0.8442 ± 0.3422 pg/ml, 0.8930 ± 0.3471 pg/ml, 1.103 ± 0.3356 pg/ml in 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s groups, respectively (p-value ≤ 0.05). Also, the result showed significant differences (p-value ≤ 0.05) in Cystatin C levels according to BMI with mean values of 0.7578 ± 0.1036 pg/ml, 0.7999 ± 0.3176 pg/ml, 0.9218 ± 0.2629 pg/ml, 1.0280 ± 0.4693 pg/ml in normal BMI, overweight, obese, and extremely obese, respectively. Conclusion: the study concludes that age and BMI significantly influence serum cystatin C levels in healthy people. These findings provide valuable insights into the physiological factors affecting cystatin C levels in the Iraqi population and underscore the need for finding reference values tailored to this specific demographic.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Angkatan 2021 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widya Mataram)
Authors: Erviyanda Viona , Prasetya Bangun Putra
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Literasi Keuangan dan Pandangan Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widya Mataram Angkatan 2021. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini berasal dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Angkatan 2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Hasil dari penelitian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan memengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan; Hasil dari penelitian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa sikap keuangan tidak memengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan; dan hasil dari penelitian hipotesis keempat menunjukkan bahwa kedua literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan memengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku pengelolaan keuangan (Y) memiliki nilai R square sebesar 0,520, atau 52,0%.
Strategy to Increase the Competitiveness of MSME Businesses in the Era of Digitalization for Rural Communities in the Medan Region of North Sumatra
Authors: Salsabila Anindiya , Adiza Tengku Narasiya , Irdianti Ananda Jaya , Saraswati Dwi
Published: July 2024

The era of digitalization presents opportunities and challenges for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas. To increase competitiveness in this era, an appropriate and comprehensive strategy is needed. This abstract discusses strategies that can be implemented to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in rural areas, with a focus on aspects of using digital technology to reach wider markets, increase operational efficiency, and build brand image. This can be done through the use of social media, e-commerce and other digital platforms to market products and services. Use of online accounting and bookkeeping applications to manage finances more effectively. The research method used is a qualitative method by collecting interviews, observing challenges and opportunities in the era of digitalization in the North Sumatra region. By using digital technology, increasing human resource capacity, strengthening networks and collaboration, and getting conducive infrastructure and policy support, MSMEs in rural areas can develop and contribute to the national economy.
Süreyya Yusuf’un “Bayram Saatçi” Adlı Hikâyesi Üzerine Metindilbilimsel Bir Çözümleme
Authors: Güler Aydın
Published: July 2024

Kosova’da önemli bir yazar ve Türkolog olmuş olan Süreyya Yusuf (1923-1977), yazdığı tiyatro eserleri ve çeşitli dergilerde yazdığı yazıların yanı sıra değerli hikâyeler de kaleme almıştır. Süreyya Yusuf’un yazdığı kısa hikâyelerden biri de Bayram Saatçi adlı hikâyedir. Konusu günlük yaşamın içinde, bir esnaf olan Bayram Saatçi’nin esnaflığıyla, el emeğiyle zenginleşip dükkânının bulunduğu çarşıda sevilen bir esnaflıktan kıskanılan bir esnafa dönüşmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Bayram Saatçi hikâyesi metindilbilimsel bir analiz kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Geleneksel metin incelemelerinden farklı olarak, metnin yüzeyinden hareketle derininde ortaya çıkan anlamsal yapılara ulaşma metodunu içeren metindilbilim yirminci yüzyılda ortaya çıkmıştır. Metindilbilim bu perspektifle ele aldığı metni yapısal ve işlevsel özelliklerini yer aldıkları bağlam içerisinde değerlendirmektedir. Bu bilgiden hareketle, çalışmada öncelikle Süreyya Yusuf hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Sonrasında metindilbilim ile ilgili bir kuramsal çerçeve çizilmiş ve bu çalışmanın esas konusu olan hikâye analizine geçilmiştir. Bayram Saatçi adlı hikâye, hikâyenin bağlaşıklık ve derin yapısıyla ilgili bağdaşıklık unsurlarından yola çıkarak metinden verilen örneklerle incelenmiştir.