bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN METODE VEKTORISASI PADA ANALISA SENTIMENT, STUDI KASUS : CYBERBULLYING PADA KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM
Authors: I Putu Ramayasa  , I Gusti Ayu Desi Saryanti  , I Komang Dharmendra  , Edwar
Published: August 2024

Media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi global telah membawa dampak positif namun juga muncul sisi gelapnya, seperti peningkatan kasus cyberbullying. Penelitian ini mengajukan pendekatan melalui analisis sentimen, dengan penekanan pada teknik vektorisasi. Pendekatan ini menggabungkan tiga teknik vektorisasi utama, yaitu LSTM, Word2Vec, dan TF-IDF, dengan tiga model klasifikasi utama: Random Forest, Naive Bayes, dan Gradient Boosting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LSTM dalam kaitannya dengan algoritma Random Forest memunculkan akurasi tertinggi, mencapai 92.5%, dengan kemampuan mengenali pola sentimen yang kompleks. Sementara Naive Bayes memiliki akurasi yang lebih rendah, Word2Vec memberikan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengenalan pola sentimen pada algoritma ini. Penggunaan Word2Vec juga menghasilkan hasil yang konsisten pada algoritma Gradient Boosting dengan akurasi sekitar 86%, menegaskan kemampuannya dalam mengidentifikasi relasi kata dalam analisis sentimen terkait cyberbullying. Di sisi lain, teknik vektorisasi TF-IDF memberikan hasil yang mengesankan, mencapai akurasi tertinggi 96.25% pada algoritma Random Forest, dengan kemampuan mengenali kata-kata kunci yang mempengaruhi sentimen. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa berbagai metode vektorisasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam analisis sentimen terhadap komentar Instagram, terutama dalam konteks deteksi cyberbullying. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan metode vektorisasi yang sesuai sangat penting dalam mengembangkan algoritma analisis sentimen yang efektif.
KLASIFIKASI EMOSI PADA TWEET BERBAHASA INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SAMPLING ENN
Authors: I Gede Harsemadi  , I Komang Dharmendra  , I Made Pasek Pradnyana Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Twitter menjadi fokus utama sebagai platform media sosial yang sangat populer di seluruh dunia, dengan pertumbuhan data yang terus meningkat setiap hari. Potensinya untuk aplikasi analisis sentimen dan deteksi emosi dari tweet sangat besar. Namun, tantangan muncul karena dataset tweet sering kali tidak seimbang antara kelas emosi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji empat algoritma klasifikasi yang berbeda dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Edited Nearest Neighbours (ENN) pada dataset tweet berbahasa Indonesia yang tidak seimbang dengan lima kelas emosi. Hasil evaluasi mengungkapkan bahwa model RandomForest memiliki akurasi tertinggi sekitar 62.55%, sementara Neural Network mendominasi dalam presisi dengan nilai 67.23%. Meskipun model SVM memiliki presisi yang tinggi, recall dan F1-score yang rendah menunjukkan keterbatasan dalam mengidentifikasi kelas positif dengan benar. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan ENN untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan data pada dataset tweet berbahasa Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa model RandomForest dan Neural Network adalah pilihan yang lebih baik dalam tugas klasifikasi emosi.
INVESTIGASI CLOUD FORENSIC PADA DISK VOLUME AWS EC2 STUDI KASUS PENETRATION TESTING TERHADAP INSTANCE
Authors: Andriyan Dwi Putra  , Joko Dwi Santoso  , Adrian Raditya Rahma  , Ipung Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Implementasi teknologi cloud computing pada sektor industri saat ini sudah berkembang cukup cepat. Cepatnya perkembangan development dari sisi teknologi dan arsitektur cloud computing menjadi tantangan baru pada kasus digital forensik dalam mencari bukti potensial pada penanganan kasus cybercrime. EC2 instance merupakan salah satu layanan infrastructure as a service (IAAS) milik provider Amazon Web Service (AWS) yang banyak digunakan perseorangan maupun perusahaan dalam menangani kebutuhan infrastruktur layanan server. Hal ini menjadi dasar peneliti untuk melakukan analisis forensik pada sektor cloud dengan mengangkat studi kasus proses investigasi pada skenario aktivitas hacking EC2 instance menggunakan metodologi National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST). Berdasarkan hasil analisis artefak filesystem timeline dan log system yang diperoleh dari barang bukti volume disk instance, peneliti berhasil membuktikan skenario aktivitas serangan information gathering, eksploitasi dan post exploitation. Pada phase Information Gathering & Exploitation di temukan dua serangan yang dilakukan attacker yaitu Web Path Bruteforce di sumber artefak /var/log/access.log dan Exploitation (Compromised Instance) di sumber artefak /var/log/vsftpd.log, sedangkan pada phase Post Exploitation ditemukan 2 serangan yaitu Maintaining Access di sumber artefak /var/log/auth.log dan Covering Track di sumber artefak file system timeline.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN ANIMASI MOTION GRAPHIC SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG KAFILA EXPRESS CARGO JOGJA
Authors: I Gede Febri Tanaya  , Andriyan Dwi Putra
Published: August 2024

Kafila Express merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam jasa pengiriman barang dan berlokasi di Yogyakarta, Kafila Express melayani jasa pengiriman barang dari Yogyakarta ke seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Barang yang bisa dikirim melalui jasa Kafila Express meliputi barang door-to-door dan juga port-to-port. Meski sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2009, namun terdapat beberapa faktor yang membuat Kafila Express masih belum dikenal secara luas oleh masyarakat khususnya yang berada di Yogyakarta, salah satu faktor tersebut adalah kurangnya strategi promosi yang yang dilakukan, sehingga membuat Kafila Express belum bisa menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih luas. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah video iklan berbasis Motion Graphic yang akan digunakan sebagai media promosi untuk memperkenalkan lebih luas mengenai jasa yang ditawarkan oleh Kafila Express. Teknik yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan video iklan pada jasa pengiriman barang Kafila Express adalah Motion Graphic dengan implementasi Kinetic Typography Animation.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI LAMARAN KERJA WFH BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGILE DEVELOPMENT DI WORK FROM HOME INDONESIA
Authors: I Putu Risky Arya Juniartha  , )I Gede Juliana Eka Putra  , I Nyoman Purnama
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi telah membantu efektifitas kinerja di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Akan tetapi belum semua instansi menerapkan penggunaan teknologi dalam menjalankan operasional mereka. Lokerwfh.id merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang berfokus dalam bidang publikasi lowongan kerja serta penyaluran tenaga kerja. Saat ini pengolahan data masih dilakukan oleh Lokerwfh.id secara manual, admin harus mencatat manual member yang aktif dan tidak aktif, admin harus mengundang para member yang aktif ke grup WhatsApp untuk menyebarkan informasi lowongan pekerjaan kepada para member-membernya secara berkala, hal ini menyebabkan terjadi beberapa permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan operasinal seperti sulit mencari data, mengalami kehilangan data, serta kesulitan dalam membagikan data khusus terhadap member mereka. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada penelitian adalah pembuatan sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat membantu Lokerwfh.id dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional mereka terutama yang berkaitan dengan data menjadi jauh lebih mudah dan efisien. Oleh sebab itu, skripsi ini akan berfokus kepada membuat rancang bangun sistem informasi manajemen dengan metode Agile pada studi kasus Lokerwfh.id. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk membantu Lokerwfh.id dalam melakukan manajemen data mereka serta memberikan layanan yang lebih baik kepada pengguna mereka.
RANCANG BANGUN CORPORATE IDENTITY PADA STRAIGHTORI BRAND BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: I Wayan Ananta Setiabudi  , I Gede Harsemadi
Published: August 2024

Corporate Identity Straightori Brand Berbasis Multimedia adalah sebuah sarana pencitraan dan promosi dari Straightori Brand (SGTR). SGTR brand merupakan sebuah brand yang bergerak di bidang fashion. Semakin ketatnya persaingan dalam industri fashion, SGTR brand membutuhkan sebuah dokumen pencitraan sebagai sebuah aturan dalam penggunaan atribut brand dan sekaligus sebagai media promosi dan sarana menjalin kerjasama dengan perusahaan lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan corporate identity ini adalah Multimedia Developtment Life Cycle (MDLC). Produk yang dihasilkan berupa brandbook, website e-commerce, video company profile, dan packaging produk. Dari hasil pengujian blackbox semua fungsi dinyatakan sesuai dan pengujian kuisioner mendapat nilai rata-rata 4,55 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, Sehingga bias dinyatakan corporate identity Straightori brand layak dipakai dan dioperasikan sebagaimana mestinya.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN STOK BARANG PADA ASOKA BALI STORE
Authors: Ni Made Rai Masita Dewi  , Ni Made Rahayu Ningsih
Published: August 2024

Asoka Bali Store, sebagai salah satu toko ritel yang telah beroperasi dari tahun 2018, selama beroprasi Asoka Bali Store masih melakukan pencatatan dengan metode manual, metode manual ini cenderung rentan terhadap kesalahan pencatatan, kurang efisien dalam manajemen persediaan, dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk melakukan inventarisasi. Pencatatan manual juga dapat menyebabkan ketidakakuratan data stok, kesulitan dalam pemantauan penjualan, dan keterlambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu solusi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam manajemen stok dan penjualan di Asoka Bali Store. Dalam menghadapi permasalahan ini, solusi yang diusulkan adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Sistem Manajemen Stok yang terotomatisasi. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan Asoka Bali Store dapat mengoptimalkan proses pencatatan, meminimalkan risiko kesalahan, dan meningkatkan kinerja operasional secara keseluruhan.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA SINAR BINTANG BOUTIQUE
Authors: Ni Kadek Devi Paramita  , Ketut Tri Budi Artani  , Putri Anugrah Cahya Dewi
Published: August 2024

Loyalitas pelanggan merupakan komitmen pelanggan untuk membeli kembali produk atau layanan yangdipilih secara konsisten di masa mendatang. Strategi yang dilakukan untuk memposisikan ke dalampikiran calon konsumen bahwa produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan unggul dari pesaing yaitu denganmelakukan pemasaran digital melalui social media marketing. Melalui social media marketing,konsumen menyadari adanya merek suatu produk sehingga dapat mempengaruhi konsumen terhadapkemampuan daya ingat pada suatu merek atau brand awareness. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui pengaruh social media marketing dan brand awareness terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Sinar Bintang Boutique. Teknik sampling yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu pelanggan dengan usia diatas 17 tahunyang sudah melakukan pembelian kebaya dan sudah mengikuti akun Instagram Sinar Bintang Boutiquesehingga diperoleh 80 orang sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluidokumentasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 29.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan social media marketing terhadaployalitas pelanggan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan brand awareness terhadap loyalitaspelanggan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan social media marketing dan brand awarenessterhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
IMPLEMENTASI BOT TELEGRAM UNTUK MONITORING MIKROTIK PADA PLANETS NETWORK SOLUTION
Authors: Farhan Jamil Al Fajar  , Dwi Nurani  , Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza
Published: August 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi begitu pesat, dan tercipta smartphone yang dapat membantu manusia untuk berkomunikasi melalui instant messenger. Terdapat aplikasi instant messenger yang dapat dipasangkan pada smartphone seperti contohnya telegram, whatsapp, facebook messenger dan lain sebagainya. Selain memberikan fasilitas chating atau komunikasi seperti telegram, whatsapp, facebook messenger juga dibekali dengan fitur API (Aplication Programming Interface) yang disediakan oleh aplikasi tersebut melalui bot yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengirimkan pesan secara otomatis.Bot Telegram adalah metode yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan monitoring mikrotik secara realtime. Telegram sebagai media komunikasi antara client dan admin jaringan untuk bertukar informasi tentang kondisi mikrotik. Telegram bot akan memberikan pesan otomatis pada admin melalui chat bot tentang aktifitas log, dan kondisi jaringan client Planets Network Solution.Hasil dari penerapan bot telegram dapat membantu admin jaringan mengetahui kondisi dari jaringan secara realtime dan hanya melalui sebuah aplikasi Telegram yang terinstall pada smartphone admin jaringan Planets Network Solution. Dengan adanya monitoring melalui telegram bot memudahkan admin jaringan dan teknisi lapangan dalam melakuan maintance.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN SECARA PRE-ORDER, ON-LINE DAN GO-SHOW PADA KEI CORPORATION KORA HONTEN CABANG FUKUYAMA
Authors: Joko Santoso  , Shofwan Hanief  , Anggun Nugroho  , Gede Harta Wiasa
Published: August 2024

Pasca pandemi CoViD-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk di wilayah Fukuyama, Jepang masih terasa dampaknya pada pergerakan ekonomi di daerah ini, tak terkecuali pada usaha di bidang makanan juga mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan pemasaran produknya. Pengunjung masih sepi karena masih adanya kekuatiran masyarakat untuk bertemu maupun berinteraksi secara langsung dalam area publik. Tentu saja hal ini memunculkan permasalahan yaitu bagaimana cara memudahkan pemesanan dan penjualan makanan. Kei Corporation Kora Honten Cabang Fukuyama juga mengalami permasalahan dalam hal penjualan yang berimbas juga pada manajemen secara umum. Sistem informasi penjualan secara pre-order, on-line dan go-show pada Kei Corporation Kora Honten Cabang Fukuyama berbasis web adalah suatu sistem informasi yang digunakan mengelola kegiatan penjualan makanan untuk mengantisipasi keadaan tersebut. Ada dua user pada sistem yaitu pelanggan dan administrator. Member dapat memesan produk serta mengkonfirmasi pembayaran. Sedangkan administrator dapat melakukan pengelolaan pada seluruh sistem, baik data master, data makanan yang tersedia maupun transaksi penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempermudah pelanggan dalam memesan dan permintaan delivery produk makanan pada Kei Corporation Kora Honten khususnya di cabang Fukuyama. Sistem dimodelkan melalui Diagram Konteks, DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dan ERD (entity relationship diagram). Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan framework Bootstrap dan database menggunakan MySQL. Proses pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan blackbox dan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan sistem pemesanan makanan telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Erfolgreich studieren und glücklich im Traumjob
Authors: Rogner Larissa
Published: August 2024

Mit Praxisbeispielen, hilfreichen Tipps und Coaching-Ansätzen gelingt ein erfolgreicher Weg von der Studienwahl bis zum Job oder zur Unternehmensgründung – durch den gesamten Student Life Cycle.
Wegen hoher Studienabbruchquoten stellt sich die Frage, ob Studierende sich hinreichend mit der individuellen Passfähigkeit des Studiums beschäftigt haben, und ob sie genügend Hilfen in Anspruch nehmen, sei es bei Lern- und Zeitmanagement, Prüfungsangst oder wissenschaftlichem Arbeiten. Auch der Schritt von der Uni ins Berufsleben spielt eine wichtige Rolle. Jene entscheidenden Punkte des Student Life Cycle werden hier leicht verständlich aufbereitet. 50 praktische Übungen und Reflexionsaufgaben helfen, individuell geeignete Lösungen zu finden und sowohl erfolgreich im Studium zu sein als auch glücklich im Erst-Job.
Bilderbuchanalyse
Authors: Kurwinkel Tobias
Published: August 2024

Bilderbücher spielen nicht nur für die frühkindliche Bildung und Medienerziehung eine zentrale Rolle. In den letzten Jahrzehnten haben sich komplexe Formen der Interdependenzen von Bild und Text und eine lebhafte Rezeption der Bildenden Kunst sowie der Medienkultur entwickelt. Dieser Band führt umfassend in das Bilderbuch als Buchgattung ein, dabei steht die narratoästhetische Analyse in Bild und Text im Zentrum. Exemplarisch angewandt wird der Ansatz durch Beispielanalysen ausgewiesener Expert:innen, die verschiedene Bilderbücher und Apps untersuchen. Kapitel zur Didaktik des Bilderbuchs sowie ein Glossar zur Fachterminologie runden die Einführung ab. Die 3. Auflage wurde aktualisiert, überarbeitet und um ein Kapitel zu Page Breaks, Page Turns und Pageturnern ergänzt.
„ein Basiskompendium für alle, die sich mit dem Kinderbuch akademisch auseinandersetzen.“ Eselsohr 1/2020
Radikaler Digitaler Humanismus
Authors: Fuchs Christian
Published: August 2024

Das Buch Radikaler Digitaler Humanismus ist ein Beitrag zur Moralphilosophie der digitalen Gesellschaft. Ausgehend vom Ansatz eines Radikalen Humanismus entwickelt Christian Fuchs einen Radikalen Digitalen Humanismus und argumentiert, dass wir diesen brauchen, um die multiplen Krisen besser zu verstehen und zu identifizieren, wie das Überleben der Menschheit und der Gesellschaft sichergestellt werden kann.
Das Buch stellt folgende Fragen: Warum ist die radikal-humanistische Philosophie im heutigen digitalen Zeitalter wichtig? Wie kann der Radikale Humanismus uns helfen, kritisch zu verstehen, wie digitale Technologien die Gesellschaft und die Menschheit formen? Welche Art von Humanismus brauchen wir, um die Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft kritisch zu verstehen? Dieses Buch trägt zur Erneuerung der humanistischen Philosophie im digitalen Zeitalter bei.
Antibioticoterapia en fracturas expuestas
Authors: Ramírez Pérez Josué Nehemías
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir la antibioticoterapia utilizada en pacientes con fractura expuesta. MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en el cual se revisaron 204 expedientes de pacientes con diagnóstico de fractura expuesta. RESULTADOS: se observó que el grupo etario más frecuente fue de pacientes entre 19 a 26 años con un 23%, siendo el sexo masculino el más afectado con un 80%. El grado III presentó la mayor frecuencia de casos con un 73%, seguido del grado II con 21% y el grado I reportó un 6%. Entre la antibioticoterapia, cefazolina fue el más utilizado en el grado I con un 67%, ceftriaxona con un 71% en el grado II, al igual que el grado IIIa con un 28%, mientras que la combinación de ceftriaxona más clindamicina fue el más frecuente en el grado IIIb y IIIc con un 9% y 8% de los casos. CONCLUSIÓN: La antibioticoterapia utilizada en pacientes con fractura expuesta fue diversa en el grado III, donde las cefalosporinas de tercera generación los más utilizados, siendo indicados como monoterapia y en combinación con aminoglucósidos y lincosamidas. El uso de cefalosporinas de primera generación se dio mayormente en fracturas grado I como monoterapia y en menor uso en grado II y III.
Teaching of Reading Comprehension Under Psychology Schemata Theory
Authors: Tasleem Ara Ashraf
Published: August 2024

With the globalization and the increase in foreign exchanges, Bangladeshi students have to read more materials in English than before. To help improve Bangladeshi students’ reading comprehension skill, the psychology schemata theory has been discussed in this article. The article is intended to show that the schemata theory will really help the students of Bangladesh and they will gradually improve their reading comprehension skills.
Dynamics of Healer Choice in a Medically Pluralistic Society:
Authors: Jalal Uddin , Shafiqul Islam
Published: August 2024

The choice of a healer in a medically pluralistic society is a complex process. This paper examines the usefulness of Health Belief Model (HBM) and other confounding factors in determining healer choice of the urban youths and tested four components of HBM in relation to socio-demographic characteristics and preferred treatment mode of the respondents. The study revealed that sociodemographic characteristics - sex, years of schooling, household income, marital status, occupation, listening to radio, watching television have been found significantly associated with preferred treatment choice of the respondents. Perceived Severity is moderately associated with the preferred treatment mode (p<0.05). In addition, respondents with higher levels of education and income are more likely to have higher levels of Perceived Susceptibility, Severity and Benefits. The study findings indicate that youths with greater economic vulnerability tend to choose traditional healer for getting treatment.
Social Factors Affect Language Teaching (LT) and Language Learning (LL):
Authors: Mohammad Rasel Howlader
Published: August 2024

Language teaching and language learning are connected with Sociolinguistics in many ways. Different social factors affect language teaching and language learning. This article examines some social factors like situation, context, and social setting that affect language teaching and language learning based on literature review. This paper describes the main factors which influence linguistic choices and explains how well contemporary teaching can take account of them. It also investigates obvious variations in the use of language used by people belonging to varieties of occupations.
Deposit Mobilization by the MFIs:
Authors: Khaleda Khatun , Salahuddin Ahmed Khan , Dr. Nazrul Islam
Published: August 2024

This paper aims at identifying Microfinance Institutions’ deposit mobilization issues from the perspectives of the clients - the members of the MFIs. It looks into the different aspects of field level experience and practice of the NGOMFIs working in Bangladesh. To identify the clients’ perspective on deposit mobilization by MFIs, this paper presents findings from a study, which was conducted for Microcredit Regulatory Authority and represents sample survey of 450 members of different NGO-MFIs working in the 4 divisions namely Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, and Khulna. A structured questionnaire was used to conduct the survey which was developed through literature review and finalized through pilot survey. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics such as tables, simple percentage, correlations etc. were used to describe the situation. Results show that MFIs are filling the gaps of the financial services required by vast majority of relatively poor people having no access to the banking system, and thus working as a complementary segment of overall financial system of the country with demands for more services to render. One of the major demands registered is the access to more flexible system of deposit by the rural people besides their demand for greater volume of credit flow, that still remain only partially fulfilled.
An Analysis of Socioeconomic Conditions of Street Vendors:
Authors: Sayma Suraiya , Farhana Noor
Published: August 2024

Street vendors play a significant role to fulfill the demands of urban dwellers in Dhaka – the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. This paper attempts to gain insight into the businesses of street vendors as well as their impacts on our society. A large number of people are directly and indirectly engaged with this profession and are contributing to the economy of Bangladesh. Three ideas constitute the central message of this study. Firstly, a large number of people are generating income through street vending which helps them and their families. Secondly, street vendors are a source of employment as they occupy a large part of informal sector in Dhaka city. Thirdly, street vendors offer intense services for the city dwellers within reasonable cost range. But because of street vendors, some unfavorable effects are also visible such as lack of formalization and weak management system, which create problems in urban areas by producing street garbage and gathering crowd on the footpath. By the implementation of proper public management system, street vendors would become a role model for urban dwellers of Dhaka city.
An Analysis of Socioeconomic Conditions of Street Vendors:
Authors: Sayma Suraiya , Farhana Noor
Published: August 2024

Street vendors play a significant role to fulfill the demands of urban dwellers in Dhaka – the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. This paper attempts to gain insight into the businesses of street vendors as well as their impacts on our society. A large number of people are directly and indirectly engaged with this profession and are contributing to the economy of Bangladesh. Three ideas constitute the central message of this study. Firstly, a large number of people are generating income through street vending which helps them and their families. Secondly, street vendors are a source of employment as they occupy a large part of informal sector in Dhaka city. Thirdly, street vendors offer intense services for the city dwellers within reasonable cost range. But because of street vendors, some unfavorable effects are also visible such as lack of formalization and weak management system, which create problems in urban areas by producing street garbage and gathering crowd on the footpath. By the implementation of proper public management system, street vendors would become a role model for urban dwellers of Dhaka city
Images of Darkness in Robert Frost’s Poetry
Authors: Irina Ishrat
Published: August 2024

Robert Frost, the great American poet images a life that is dominated by isolation, death, and loss. The realistic vision of human life has been delineated by his frequent application of gruesome images. Frost’s poems mimic loneliness, conflicts, contradictions, and disillusionment of human life with the help of the dark images. Images such as ‘Frozen Lake’, ‘Witches’, ‘Night’, ‘War’, ‘Dark’, ‘Death’ are ardently visible in Frost’s poems that provide an emblematic perception of human life. The darker images of Frost are also prevalent through the titles of the poems like “Acquainted with Night”; “The Death of the Hired Man”; “Desert Places”. The very titles stimulate the images of the feelings of disillusionment and a general sense of isolation. This article attempts to analyze the significance of those dark images in order to uncover an intimate insight of the modern world.
Uji aktivitas afrodisiak ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) pada tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Patala Recky , Risnawati Risnawati , Wulandari Ayu , Yanuarty Rezky , Handayani Tien Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Gairah seks ialah hal yang dibutuhkan setiap orang untuk mempunyai kehidupan seks yang indah dan harmonis. Penurunan gairah seks ini ialah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan perselisihan dalam hubungan antara pria dan wanita, dan disfungsi seksual menjadi perhatian utama. Di Indonesia gangguan seksual ini paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki dengan angka prevalensi 10% (gabungan semua umur) dan lebih dari 50% terjadi pada kelompok umur 50-70 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek afrodisiak ekstrak tersebut dengan melihat beberapa parameter yaitu parameter mount latency (ML), intromission frequency (IL), ejaculation latency (EL), mount frequency (MF), intromission frequency (IF),dan ejaculation frequency(EF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan post test modified randomized control group design dengan 15 ekor tikus putih jantan dan 30 ekor tikus putih betina yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan dengan perbandingan (1:2), setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus jantan dan 10 ekor tikus betina. Kelompok kontrol normal (Na CMC 0,5%), kelompok kontrol positif (X-Gra 52,5 mg/kgBB), kelompok kontrol uji ekstrak daun cengkeh dengan dosis 250 mg/kgBB. Pemberian ekstrak dan pembanding hanya diberikan pada tikus putih jantan selama 30 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun cengkeh mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tanin dan antioksidan kuat. Pemberian ekstrak daun cengkeh dengan dosis 250 mg/kg berat badan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok positif dan ekstrak daun cengkeh dengan nilai P < 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun cengkeh memiliki aktivitas afrodisiak.
Formulasi gel ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) serta uji karakteristik sediaan dan uji cemaran mikrobiologi
Authors: Dewi Asiska Permata , Fadila Sarah , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: August 2024

Daun kelor merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, polifenol, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formulasi sediaan gel ekstrak daun kelor selanjutnya dilakukan uji karakteristik sediaan dan uji cemaran mikrobiologinya. Pengujian karakteristik sediaan yang dilakukan berupa uji organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, daya sebar dan konsistensi sediaan. Sedangkan uji cemaran mikrobiologi yang dilakukan adalah uji Angka Lempeng Total dan Angka Kapang Khamir. Hasil pengujian karakteristik sediaan pada uji organoleptis diperoleh bentuk sediaan semi padat, warna putih hingga kuning kecoklatan, dan bau ekstrak. pH sediaan berkisar antara 6-6,2, daya sebar berkisar antara 6,2-6,4 cm, konsistensi sediaan homogen dan tidak terjadi pemisahan fase. Selanjutnya uji ALT pada konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif diperoleh jumlah koloni 9,5x106 CFU/mL. 3,8x105 CFU/mL, 6,7x106 CFU/mL, 6,8x105 CFU/mL, 1,47x104 CFU/mL dan 1x101 CFU/mL. Sedangkan uji AKK diperoleh jumlah koloni 1,35x105 CFU/mL, 9,7x102 CFU/mL, 1,1x102 CFU/mL, 7,8x103 CFU/mL, 1x101 CFU/mL dan 1x101 CFU/mL. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, pada uji ALT jumlah koloni bakteri masih memenuhi persyaratan ambang batas yang ditetapkan menurut BPOM Nomor 32 tahun 2019. Sedangkan pada uji AKK, konsentrasi 2% melebihi batas cemaran kapang khamir yang ditetapkan.
Non-Native English-Speaking Tutor: The Students’ Perception at English Education Center In Banyuwangi
Authors: Rizki Nurfida Pambayun  , Dian Arief Pradana  , Ifa Muhimmatin  , Moch. Ardi Setyawan
Published: August 2024

This research was examined to gain student’s perception of non-native English-Speaking Tutor: at English education centre in Banyuwangi. There were 28 students of Desy Education Banyuwangi as the participant of this research. The research instruments applied were questionnaire and interview. The data analyzed by using qualitative data analysis techniques such as flow model and tabulating data. Based on the whole instruments and techniques applied, the researcher found out 24 points which written clearly in the table as the final result of questionnaire. In addition, interview was used to support the answers of students’ questionnaire. The result shown that half of students (68%) stated that the skills and the success of non-native English-speaking tutors inspired them to achieve the same or even better competence than NNEST. Furthermore, the students' positive perceptions were also strengthened by the results of interviews which indicated that students gave positive perceptions which explained that if they were highly motivated and confident, they could achieve success in speaking like NNEST. So, it can be conclude that most of the students had the positive perception of Non-native English Speaking Tutor: at English Education Centre in Banyuwangi.
Historiographical Distortion of R.A Kartini's Heroism in a Feminist Sociological Perspective
Authors: Kenoba Marianus Ola , Djandon Maria Goretty
Published: August 2024

The historiography of R.A Kartini 's heroism is a choice of topic that is quite challenging to discuss because Kartini is the only heroine who is armed with ideas. By tracing the historiography of Indonesian heroes, it was identified that not many of them left traces for the next generation in the form of written ideas. The monumental work that makes Kartini unique is a book titled “Letters of Javanese Princess.” The book “Letters of Javanese Princess” became a new milestone in the struggle of Indonesian women to gain access to formal education. The method used in this textual research is critical hermeneutics. The critical hermeneutics method allows a broad interpretation of written texts accessed by researchers. The results show that the historiography of Kartini's heroic values tended to be distorted by her rhetorical value alone. The impact is the occurrence of cults and devotional attitudes towards personality. The content of historical knowledge based on monumental historiography is quite risky because cults and devotions are always final, making it unnecessary to re-dialogue their existence. This research can be positioned as an auto criticism of Kartini's heroic historiography by utilizing the paradigm of feminist sociology.
Historical Studies Of Japan During The Meiji Restoration
Authors: Anita Anita , Tadu Lado Sisilia Helena Joaline
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the history of Japan during the Meiji Restoration. The research method used in this research is the historical method, because the object of this research aims to describe and analyze past events. The results of the research are that the Meiji Restoration had an impact on changes in various areas of life in Japanese society. Meiji restoration means recovery, which includes development and renewal. In this case, the restoration of power is both theoretical and practical. The Meiji restoration carried out by Meiji Tenno covered the political sector, the economic sector, the educational sector and the military sector. Long before the Meiji restoration, Japan was considered a weak, backward country and prey to Western imperialist countries. However, after restoration in all areas it turned out to produce truly amazing results. The progress that Japan experienced in various fields after the Meiji Restoration not only made the Japanese people prosperous, but also became a developed nation that was competitive with Western countries.
SYMBOLS OF WOMEN'S EXISTENCE IN SA,O NGGUA ORNAMENTS IN THE WOLOTOPO TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, EAST WOLOTOPO VILLAGE NDONA DISTRICT, ENDE DISTRICT
Authors: Kusi Josef , Husen Safina
Published: August 2024

The problem in this research is what is the meaning of the symbol of women's existence in traditional house ornaments in the Wolotopo traditional village, East Wolotpo Village, Ndona District, Ende Regency. The aim of this research is to find out the meaning of the symbol of women's existence in traditional houses in the Wolotopo traditional community, East Wolotopo Village, Ndona District Ende Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques in this research include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show that the Wolotopo indigenous people believe that breast ornaments in traditional houses indicate the importance of women's role as a symbol of life and fertility for all humans, which is an ancestral heritage. This symbolizes unity and is a symbol of communication between humans and the highest being. In the life of the Wolotopo traditional community, women have an important role and big responsibilities, which have been inherited by their ancestors and are trusted by the local cultural community, such as women's involvement in traditional household affairs, in various traditional rituals such as working on traditional houses, mosalaki burial rituals and someone's coronation. becoming a traditional figure (wakelaki ritual), opening new land and making statues of gods (Ana deo).
CAPACITY BUILDING EFFORTS FOR VILLAGE OFFICIALS AND THE VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE BODY IN CARRYING OUT THEIR DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS IN SIMARLELAN VILLAGE, SOUTH TAPANULI
Authors: Irma Santi Laoli  , Aldri Frinaldi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain the efforts made to increase the ability of the village apparatus and village consultative bodies to perform their respective roles in South Tapanuli Simarlelan Village. The incapacity of the village machinery and village consultative bodies to perform their roles and responsibilities is the basis of this study. In addition to purposive sampling for informant selection and SWOT analysis for data analysis, this study employs descriptive qualitative approaches. The study was carried out in the South Tapanuli Regency's Simarlelan Village Head Office y in the Muara Batang Toru District. The findings indicated that because capacity building initiatives are only implemented by local governments with erratic timelines and do not involve the apparatus and BPD as a whole, it is possible to argue that they have not been fully and appropriately implemented in order to enhance the ability of village apparatus and BPD Simarlelan in carrying out their duties and functions.
Tradisi Ubeng Dusun Masyarakat Jawa di Dusun Slatri Kecamatan Kasembon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Auralia F Rhenna May Diana , Rizki Agung Novariyanto
Published: August 2024

Slatri Hamlet is a place where the community is all Muslim, because it is a place that is based on the Islamic religion, it cannot be denied that the activities carried out are based on religious activities that contain elements and even the reading of verses from the holy Koran. Ubeng dusun is the core procession in this tradition where residents who take part in ubeng are not allowed to speak at all because they have to read the recommended reading. Previously, Slatri hamlet was a place full of swamps. Because the meaning of the name Slatri itself is rowo sing garing (dry swamp). However, it is not known for certain what the relationship is between the ubeng dusun tradition and the origins of the slatri hamlet which originates from the swamp. However, because of the tradition that has existed for a long time and every year it is carried out precisely in the month of Suro. So until now this tradition has always been carried out because it was ordered by elders and predecessors. This research aims to find out the procession and symbolic meaning of the ubeng village procession carried out by the people of Slatri hamlet. Meanwhile, research data was obtained from interviews with current religious leaders, village heads, and several residents who knew about the ubeng village tradition. So that from the research results obtained, researchers can analyze using descriptive qualitative research methods.
THE ROLE OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATIONTHE LEADERSHIP PERIOD OF H. MISMAR MA'AHUIN KAMPAR DISTRICT
Authors: Fiona Rahmawati  , Isjoni  , Ahmal
Published: August 2024

Muhammadiyah is currently an influential organization in the world of education, even though it was initially founded by an Islamic group, Muhammadiyah has been able to develop well over time so that it is easily accepted by all elements of Indonesian society. To find out the role of educational institutions established by Muhammadiyah in advancing education in Kampar Regency, supervision will be carried out on these educational institutions, with the aim that existing Kampar Regency educational institutions can run according to their functions and can demonstrate their role to enrich the life of a nation. The aim of this research is to determine the initial process of Muhammadiyah's role in the field of education, to determine the process of Muhammadiyah's role in the field of education, to determine the impact of Muhammadiyah's role in the field of education. This research uses a type of historical or historical research that has four steps, Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and Histiography. The research location is in Kampar Regency. From the results of this research, it can be seen the role of H. Mismar Ma'ahu in advancing education in Kampar Regency by establishing Muhammadiyah schools and contributing as a Muhammadiyah leader in education such as providing scholarship assistance for the people of Kampar Regency, and also developing the Muhammadiyah education curriculum. through Dikdasmen, which implements the mixed curriculum implemented in Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah schools in Kampar Regency, it can be seen that there has been an increase in access to education during the H. Mismar Ma'ahu period. Through the establishment of schools and educational institutions in areas that were previously less accessible, Muhammadiyah has opened the door to education for the people of Kampar Regency to promote education with Islamic character and values.
PRRI Suppression Operation in Sungai Pagar (1958-1961)
Authors: Cindy Lorenza  , Bunari  , Asyrul Fikri
Published: August 2024

The establishment of PRRI was a reaction to the leadership of President Soekarno and to create a more decentralized government in Indonesia. The first joint operation known as Operation Tegas led by Lieutenant Colonel (Inf) Kaharuddin Nasution in Pekanbaru.The research problem was the destruction process of PRRI in Sungai Pagar, Kampar Kiri Hilir in 1958-1961. This research aims to (1) know the background of the emergence of PRRI in Riau (2) to know the PRRI movement that occurred in Sungai Pagar 1958-1961 (3) to know the actions in an effort to suppress PRRI in Sungai Pagar by the Republican Army. This research is a library research study. The method used in this research is qualitative historical methods covering four stages including: heuristic, critism, interpretation, and historiography. As for the location of the research that is in Sungai Pagar Village, Kampar Kiri Hilir District, Riau Province. The result showed that the destruction of PRRI in Sungai Pagar was based on the involvement of US CIA who provided weapons and drop
it at Pekanbaru and Sungai Pagar village which is approximately 30km from Pekanbaru became one of the areas used by PRRI troops in resistance to the Republican army.
SYMBOLIZATION OF KERIS PAMOR IN THE MANIFESTATION OF SELF-IDENTITY IN THE SOKOSONGO KERIS COMMUNITY IN SEMARANG DISTRICT
Authors: Abram Wijaya Stevanus , Riadi Syafutra Siregar  , Septina Galih Pudyastuti
Published: August 2024

Keris in the understanding of the Indonesian people, especially we as Javanese, understand the keris as a form of Tosan Aji. Javanese people adopt the meanings of the keris through prestige, using the keris as a means of increasing self-confidence and increasing a sense of enthusiasm or ethos in work. Research on the symbolization of prestige on the keris blade is to show the connection between the meaning of the symbol of prestige of the keris and the formation of a person's self-identity. These prestiges are divided into several elements that form them, namely, water, fire, air, earth and special prestige. The keris that will be discussed will be researched using qualitative methods and using an ethnographic approach. This research was carried out in Kesongo Hamlet, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency. In analyzing the data, ethnographic data analysis techniques will be used as an instrument in understanding cultural meaning which includes Domain Analysis, Taxonomic Analysis, Component Analysis and Cultural Theme Analysis. The symbolism in this keris, through its prestige, aims to be a means of prayer and also education or knowledge for its owner, but if the owner does not want to try and does not want to develop, then the prayers and hopes that exist will not come true.
Study of Student Behavior on the Implementation of Child Friendly School at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta
Authors: Rui Arda Extana , Septina Galih Pudyastuti  , Danang Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquency is a problem that often occurs within the scope of educational units. Children also often get bullying treatment that can damage their mentality. The government provides a solution to this problem by creating a Child Friendly School policy. This program, which is located in formal, non-formal and informal education units, aims to create conditions that are safe, healthy, clean and can guarantee and fulfill children's rights. There is a guarantee in protecting children from violence, discrimination or treatment that endangers children and participating in providing the best service. Child Friendly Schools are a means for students to learn, develop and increase their learning motivation and self-confidence. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of Student Behavior Study of Child Friendly School Implementation at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is on the objectives of the Child Friendly School program, the policies implemented and the reality of its implementation. Data collection techniques of this research through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)The results obtained state that the implementation of the Child Friendly School program at SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta has been running but cannot be said to be optimal because in its realization there are still several violations that cannot be eliminated. There needs to be a review of this government program to produce the success of Child Friendly Schools. So that the program that has been pursued by the government can run optimally.
USE OF MOTHER LANGUAGE AS A COMMUNICATION TOOL INTRODUCING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AT AL-IMAN TERONG KINDERGARTEN EAST ADONARA DISTRICT
Authors: Margaret P.E. Djokaho  , Anisa Tul Azizah
Published: August 2024

The use of mother tongue (Lamaholot language) in daily communication both in the family, community and school environment. The use of mother tongue as a means of communication between students at Al-Iman Terong Kindergarten and teachers. The mother tongue becomes an introduction to Indonesian language by the teacher so that students are able to understand the purpose and objectives of each learning process carried out. In this situation, cognitive and language development in obtaining fluency in Indonesian will be hampered or have difficulty. Therefore, mother tongue is used to solve the above problems, especially the use of local language (Lamaholot). The use of local language as a mother tongue in the classroom can be a tremendous support for students learning Indonesian as a second language. It is concluded that the use of mother tongue plays an important role in children's language and cognitive development. The use of mother tongue in the learning process allows students to gain total language experience and further the child's cognitive development and language development. Mother tongue as the language of instruction of Indonesian that children can understand and the use of mother tongue to improve cognitive development and language development of children..
Implementation of Behavior Modification Techniques for Children with Low Social Skills (A Case Study at the Social Protection Service Unit for Children in Garut, West Java)
Authors: Subardhini Meiti , Riyadi Sabar , Sakroni Sakroni
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the application of behavior modification techniques in various specific behaviors agreed upon, aiming to influence the levels of social skills. The research method employed is the Single Subject Design approach. The respondents of this study are children with low social skills receiving services at SATPEL PSA. Instruments used to measure baseline A1, treatment (B1), and baseline A2 are based on the results of behavior assessments, identifying 9 behaviors with 36 specific behaviors. The implementation of behavior modification techniques aims to reduce maladaptive behaviors in children, utilizing motivation techniques, positive reinforcement, modeling, counseling, and self-help groups. The research results indicate that two children, SS and MK, showed increased measurements in cognitive, behavioral, and emotional aspects during baseline and intervention. The highest results were recorded in the behavioral aspect, while the cognitive aspect showed a comparatively lower improvement.