bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IKM DAN DIAGRAM KARTESIUS : KUALITAS PELAYANAN PDAM KOTA PONTIANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yuliana Ana , Rinaldi Udin
Published: July 2021

The research objective was to analyze the community satisfaction index (IKM) regarding the service quality of PDAM Pontianak City including the service standards carried out during the new normal transition based on Law  no. 19 of 2020. The qualitative descriptive research method uses primary data in the form of 100 customers taken purposively. Research indicators based on Law no. 25 of 2009. The analysis tool uses the IKM analysis and Cartesian diagrams. The results of the study found that based on the IKM analysis, the indicators that were not optimal were the speed of service, service procedures and implementation schedule. Based on Cartesian analysis found major improvements in service procedures and clarity of officers, as well as additional improvements in the form of service speed, fairness of service costs and certainty of service schedules
ASSOCIATION OF AGE, GENDER, STROKE LOCATION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH DEPRESSION AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER STROKE
Authors: Saeed Fazal Ur Rahman , Khan Sikandar Ali , Ayaz Saeed Bin
Published: July 2021

Objective: To identify depression and cognitive impairment after stroke and analyze association with age, gender, stroke location, and social support.

Study Design: A cross-sectional analytical study.

Place and Duration of Study: Psychiatry and Rehabilitation Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Gujranwala, from Oct 2015 to Aug 2018.

Methodology: Patients (age: 20-80 years) with stroke ≥3 months were included. Those with aphasia, unstable medical history, and coexisting other neurological disorder were excluded. Cognition was assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and post-stroke depression (PSD) was assessed by Beck Depressive Inventory 2nd Edition (BDI-II).

Results: Out of 76 patients (meanage: 59 ± 7 years), 53 (69.7%) were male and 23 (30.3%) were females. Fifty-five (72.4%) were of age >55 years and 58 (76.3%) patients had social support. On MoCA evaluation, 41 (53.9%) patients had cognitive impairment. BDI-II assessment showed that 43 (56.6%) individuals had depression. A significantly higher percentage of males, patients without social support, and patients >55 years developed PSD with p<0.05. The cognitive deficit, was statistically significant in the age group of >55 years (p=0.026) and no correlation with gender or presence/absence of social support was observed (p=0.088 and p=0.485 respectively). Similarly, no significant correlation was found between stroke location and development of cognitive deficit or PSD (p=0.361 and p=0.390 respectively).

Conclusion: Cognitive impairment and PSD were frequently present after stroke. PSD was more common in males, patients without social support, and patients of older age while cognitive deficit was more common in older age.
THE RELIABILITY OF GINGIVAL CREVICULAR BLOOD AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR DIABETES BY USING GLUCOSE SELF-MONITORING DEVICE IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES
Authors: Butt Farhan , Iqbal Marium , Hanif Saima , Ghiraj M. Mohsin , . Faisal , Hussain Mudassir
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the reliability of gingival crevicular blood as a diagnostic tool for diabetes in patients with periodontal disease with and without diabetes.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Periodontics, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan, from Jul 2017 to Jul 2018.

Methodology: Forty patients with diabetes and 60 patients without diabetes with mild to moderate gingivitis or periodontitis in either the upper or lower anterior region were included. Gingival crevicular blood (GCB) was collected and was assessed by glucometer. The same patient underwent finger stick blood (FSB) and intravenous blood glucose level (IV). Plaque Index (PI), Periodontal Pocket Depth (PPD) and Gingival index were also recorded.

Results: A positive correlation (r) was detected between glucose levels of Gingival crevicular blood with finger stick blood with the value of coefficient correlation ‘r’=0.849. The mean values of Gingival index in patients without diabetes is 1.53 ± 0.97mm, patients with newly diagnosed diabetes is 1.87 ± 0.920mm and without diabetes is 2.13± 0.94mm.

Conclusion: Blood glucose level can be assessed with the help of Gingival crevicular blood as this technique was found easy and non-invasive to the patient and it can help in diagnosing diabetes during regular periodontal treatment.
EFFECTIVENESS OF POLYETHYLENE SKIN WRAP IN PREVENTION OF HYPOTHERMIA IN PRETERM AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES
Authors: Khan Goher Ali , Riaz Usman , Aziz Tariq , Iqbal Sara , Qureshi Tariq Aziz , Shafaat Hina Kanwal
Published: July 2021

Objective: To establish the effectiveness of polyethylene skin wrap in prevention of neonatal hypothermia in preterm and low birth weight neonates.

Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital Quetta, from May 2015 to Apr 2017.

Methodology: A total of 176 neonates were enrolled according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, through non-probability consecutive sampling. Eighty eight newborns were randomly distributed to each of group “A” and “B” by lottery method. The intervention group “A” infants were wrapped in a polyethylene skin wrap from shoulders down while the control group “B” newborns were wrapped with conventional blankets. After shifting to neonatal intensive care unit, axillary temperatures were recorded with similar pediatric digital thermometers upon admission and after one hour and two hours following admission in the two groups.

Results: The mean temperatures measured at one hour and two hours after admission showed significant statistical improvements in the intervention group as compared to the control group (<0.05).

Conclusion: The use of polyethylene skin wrap in preterm and low birth weight neonates potentially offers a useful intervenetion in prevention of neonatal hypothermia.
INFLAMMATION OF INTERSTITIAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE SPACE INDUCED BY LEAD ACETATE AND AMELIORATIVE AFTERMATH OF FICUSCARICAON RAT TESTIS
Authors: Asad Ayesha , Hamid Shabnam , Gul Afnan , Anwar Noreen , Bhatti Dujanah , Waseem Naureen
Published: July 2021

Objective: To observe inflammation of interstitial connective tissue space caused by Lead acetate in rat testis and ameliorative after math caused by Ficuscarica.

Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Anatomy Department, Army Medical College Rawalpindi together with NIH (National Institute of Health) Islamabad, from Mar to Nov 2017.

Methodology: Sprague Dawley male rats, 30 in quantity were chosen and 10 animals each partited into 3 groups. Treatments were given for 8 weeks, once daily. Group A was control group. Group B was treated with dosage of 30 mg/kg of Lead acetate. Group C was given dosage of 30 mg/kg of Lead acetate as well as 80 mg/kg of Ficuscarica. Twenty four hours after the concluding dose, animals were vivisected. For histological study, testis were fixed and stained with Haematoxylin and eosin. Interstitial connective tissue space thickness was morphometrically and assessed by SPSS version 22. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant in results.

Results: Interstitial space thickness was significantly increased due to inflammation (>3 times normal) in group B in comparison to groups A and C. Thickness of space was slightly increased (<2 times normal) in group C in comparison to groups A due to reduction in inflammation.

Conclusion: There was increased thickness of interstitium due to inflammation, cellular congestion and lymphocytic infiltration in rat’s testis because of lead acetate but concomitant dose of Ficuscarica protects against inflammation, venous congestion of interstitial space.
N-TERMINAL PRO-B-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN WITH NON-CARDIAC DISEASES
Authors: Ali Humaira , Alam Junaid M , Naureen Shazia
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the levels of N-terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide in infants and children with non-cardiac diseases especially respiratory diseases.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical Pathology/Biochemistry Laboratory Services of Liaquat National Hospital Karachi Pakistan, from Dec 2018 to Nov 2019.

Methodology: Infants and children admitted to the Pediatric department with non-cardiac diseases were included in the study. Non-probability consecutive sampling was done. Blood was taken and analyzed for N- terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide, Troponin I, urea, creatinine, Lactate dehydrogenase, Creatinine Kinase, lactate and sodium analysis.

Results: Out of the 93 patients, 74 (80%) were diagnosed with respiratory disorders, with bronchopneumonia making up 54 (59%) Bronchiolitis 15 (17%) and 4% had miscellaneous respiratory diseases. Out of the remaining 20%, 8 (9%) patients were diagnosed with sepsis, and the remaining 11% were diagnosed with miscellaneous diseases. There was a positive correlation of N- terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide with Troponin I, urea, creatinine, Creatinine Kinase and Lactate dehydrogenase levels (p<0.05).

Conclusion: N- terminal pro-B-type Natriuretic Peptide levels were found to be raised in pediatric patients with non-cardiac diseases especially broncho-pneumonia and in future it may be used as a marker of bronchopneumonia in children.
HUMAN BREAST MILK FORTIFICATION WITH SKIMMED MILK AND OLIVE OIL FOR WEIGHT GAIN IN VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATES
Authors: Waqqas Arouj , Ahmed Zeeshan , Farrukh Huma , Khalid Hina , Waqar Talal
Published: July 2021

Objective: To observe the effect of fortification of expressed human breast milk with olive oil and skimmed milk in improving weight gain in very low birth weight neonates and shortening their length of hospital stay.

Study Design: A comparative prospective study.

Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Lahore, from Mar 2018 to Mar 2019.

Methodology: Neonates admitted with very low birth weight and gestational age of <34 weeks were included in study. Sixty babies were enrolled using non-probability consecutive sampling; random number table used to allocate them into a fortifycation group and a control group. The control group received expressed milk alone, while olive oil oneml twice daily and skimmed milk one gram in every third feed were added to expressed milk in the fortification group.

Results: The study comprised of 60 neonates, with 30 in each of the groups. Weight gain was 24.83 ± 5.63 in the fortification group and 11.72 ± 3.95 in the control group (p≤0.001). Mean hospital stay was 20.57  16.511 in the fortification group and 27.67 ±  8.89 in the control group (p≤0.043).

Conclusion: Olive oil and skimmed milk fortification of breast milk was effective for weight gain and reducing length of hospital stay in very low birth weight neonates.
SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AMONG FEMALE PATIENTS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: AN UNDER ADDRESSED PHENOMENON
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Zahid , Fakhr Amer , Mumtaz Naila , Cheema Ahmed Ammar , Maqsood Syed Uzair , Sajid Yasmeen
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the sexual dysfunction among the patients of rheumatoid arthritis and assess the relationship of various factors with presence of sexual dysfunction among the target population.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Rheumatology department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Aug 2019 to Apr 2020.

Methodology: The sample population comprised of 350 married female patients of rheumatoid arthritis between the age of 18 and 45 years, reporting for the routine follow-up at rheumatology department a tertiary care hospital. Sexual function was assessed using the female sexual function index (FSFI). Relationship of age, duration of rheumatoid arthritis, presence of comorbidities and polypharmacy was assessed with the sexual dysfunction among the target population.

Results: Mean age of the study participants was 31.15 ± 4.22 years. Out of 350 women suffering from rheumatoid arthritis screened through female sexual function index, 172 (49.1%) had normal sexual function while 178 (50.9%) had sexual dysfunction. After applying the chi-square test, we found that polypharmacy and long duration of illness had significant association with the sexual dysfunction.

Conclusion: High reporting of sexual dysfunction among the women suffering from rheumatoid arthritis indicates that this has been a neglected phenomenon by the physicians and researchers and may be added in routine screening. Women with long duration of illness and those managed with more than one drugs should be focused more while screening for sexual problems.
MULTIPLEX POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) FOR THE DETECTION OF NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE AND THE QUINOLONE RESISTANCE GENE IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Waseem Hafsa , Naeem Afnan , Ali Sakhawat , Sarfraz Sharjeel , Usman Javaid , Gilani Mehreen
Published: July 2021

Objective: To detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae from the urine of male patients reporting with active urethral discharge using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). And the simultaneous detection of the quinolone resistance determining region (QRDR) on the Neisseria gonorrhoeae gene using multiplex polymerase chain reaction.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Microbiology department, Army Medical College Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Mar to Dec 2018.

Methodology: Male patients with active urethral discharge with no past history of antibiotic use for urethral discharge were included in study and patients without active urethral discharge and history of antibiotic use for urethral discharge were excluded. Urine of patients of active urethral discharge was collected and multiplex polymerase chain reaction was done by using two forward primers along with common reverse primer.

Results: In this study 24 (40%) of patients who presented with active urethral discharge were positive for gonorrhea. However Quinolone Resistance Determining Region is detected in 17 (70.83%) of cases and only 7 (29.17%) were sensitive to ciprofloxacin.

Conclusion: The multiplex polymerase chain reaction is very efficient and effective method for the simultaneous detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and status of isolate susceptibility to ciprofloxacin. And in Pakistan ciprofloxacin cannot be used as first line drug for the treatment of gonorrhea.
THREAT ANALYSIS OF REASONS LEADING TO FAILURE OF PERMANENT HEAMODIALYSIS ACCESS
Authors: Siyar Falak , Jamil Muhammad , Ali Kishwar , Latif Humera , Pervaiz Hafiz Khalid , Kharl Rai Ahmad Khan
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the commonest threats which lead to the failure of a permanent vascular haemodialysis access.

Study Design: Prospective observational study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Vascular Surgery, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Nov 2018 to Nov 2019.

Methodology: All patients who presented with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) or arteriovenous graft (AVG) related complications which can potentially fail an access were included. The frequency, with which these complications occurred, was noted.

Results: A total of 158 patients were included, 73 (46.20%) were male and 85 (53.80%) were females. The complications observed in order of frequency were arteriovenous fistulathrombosis (anastomotic or draining vein) in 60 (38%), pseudo aneurysms in 39 (24.68%), stealing veins causing non-maturity of the access in 14 (8.86%), venous hypertension causing extremity edema in 14 (8.86%) (7 due to stealing veins and 7 due to central venous stenosis), AVF anastomotic or draining vein stenosis in 8 (5.06%), wound hematoma in 5 (3.16%), wound infection in 5 (3.16%), true aneurysm of the draining vein in 4 (2.56%), steal syndrome in 3 (1.9%), wound seroma in 3 (1.9%), post op arm edema(not related to central vein stenosis orstealing veins) in 2 (1.26%) and compression neuropathy in 1 (0.6%) of the patients.

Conclusion: Complications of vascular access are the potential threats to the life of a permanent vascular access. Early diagnosis and timely intervention can help in fistula salvage.
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS IN ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors: Rasheed Yasir , Imdad Kaleem , Yasmin Raheela , Gul Ambreen , Jamil Aneela , Aslam Ummara
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of S. aureus in hospitalized patients of Islamabad.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Study Duration: Pakistan Institute of Medical Science, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Lab, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, from Sep 2017 to Sep 2018.

Methodology: A total of 500 samples were collected. The isolates were divided into four study groups according to their source of origin i.e. group 1 (dermal group), group 2 (nasal group), group 3 (blood group) and group 4 (urine group). Gram staining, catalase test and DNA se media analysis were done for validation of S. aureus. Disc diffusion test (for antibiotic susceptibility), Oxacillin disc test (to differentiate between methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus) and minimal inhibitory concentration (for susceptibility to vancomycin), were performed.

Results: Degree of the prevalence of staphylococcus aureus was 21%, 17%, 9% and 8% in group 1, 2, 3 & 4 respectively. The overall prevalence of staphylococcus aureus was 19.5% in all isolates. The disc diffusion test showed the descending resistance pattern of isolates i.e. 100, 94, 94, 76, 58, 55, 47, 43, 40 and 37% for penicillin, ciprofloxacin, Kanamycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, oxazolidinone, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline, clindamycin, and cipoxin respectively. Minimal inhibitory concentration found only one sample resistant at 2ug/l concentration of Vancomycin. Moreover, Oxacillin disc test showed 52% methicillin-susceptibleStaphylococcus aureus while 48.2% methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus among all isolates.

Conclusion: There is an increase in the frequency of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus. Single vancomycin resistant staphylococcus aureus strain was also isolated.
FREQUENCY OF PEDIATRIC BRAIN TUMORS IN TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE OF PAKISTAN AND COMPARISON WITH INTERNATIONAL DATA
Authors: Qurni Muhammad Owais , Tariq Hassan , Tahir Hiba , Din Hafeez Ud , Mansur Hamza , Nadeem Maria
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the histological spectrum of pediatric brain tumors (PBT) in Pakistani population and to compare the results with international data.

Study Design: Retrospective observational study.

Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, from Jan 2015 and Dec 2019.

Methodology: This data was analyzed using the latest World Health Organization (WHO) classification of Tumors of Central Nervous System 2016. The cases were divided in 5 categories according to age (0-2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-11 & 12-14 years).

Results: A total of 43 cases were included in the study. Of these cases, 26 (60.46%) were male and 17 (39.5%) were female. Male to female ratio was 1.5-1. The 6-8 year age group had the highest number of tumors while 0-2 year age group had the least. Mean age of diagnosis was 7.6 years. Ependymoma wasthe most common morphological type with 12 cases (28%) followed by pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse glioma with 10 cases each (23%) and medulloblastoma with 9 cases (21%). Least common tumor subtype was Ewing sarcoma. Ependymoma were mostly of grade 3 (64%), pilocytic astrocytoma and medulloblastoma were of grade 1 and grade 4 respectively by definition, and diffuse gliomas were mainly of grade 2 (57%) type.

Conclusion: Ependymoma and pilocytic astrocytomaare the most frequent types of pediatric brain tumors in our region which follows the same trend as mentioned in western and regional literature.
IDENTIFICATION OF CAREER CHOICE MOTIVATIONS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND GENDER; A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Kiran Faiza , Irum Shazia , Zahoor Asiya
Published: July 2021

Objective: To identify the reasons for choosing medicine as a career in medical students and find their association with gender and different academic performance.

Study Design: Case control study.

Place and Duration of Study: Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad Pakistan, from 2015 to 2017.

Methodology: A self-reported questionnaire was developed after thorough literature search and interviewing few students. All students who gave consent and filled questionnaire were included in the study. Students, who obtained less than 50% marks in professional examinations, were labelled as cases and those who passed were labelled as controls. Ratio of cases to controls obtained was 1:2. Data was analyzed using SPSS-23.

Results: Total 225 students took part in the study. Half of both genders [M=55 (50%), F=61 (53%)] came into this field by their own choice. Male students chose medicine as a career mainly because they were more passionate [M=51(46%), F=38 (33%), pvalue = 0.03], wanted to honor their parents‟ wishes [M=35 (31%), F=28 (24%)], and used to find biology easier than math [M=19 (17%), F=14 (12%)]. Female students chose medicine as a career mainly because they had a misconception of relatively easier career growth in medicine [M=4 (3%), F=6 (5%)].

Conclusion: Most medical students in this private institute came into medicine of their own choice. However, passion, honoring parents‟ wishes and finding biology easier than math was more evident in failed students and male gender whereas females came with misconception of an easy career path in medicine.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EXPRESSION OF P16 IN LOW GRADE UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Chaudry Muhammad Umer , Akhtar Farhan , Jamal Nighat , Mansur Hamza , Sarwar Nozaif , Saleem Yusra
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of Immunohistochemical expression of P16 in low grade urothelial carcinoma patients.

Study Design: Cross sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Histopathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, from May 2018 to Jul 2019.

Methodology: A total of 120 formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded blocks from patients having low grade urothelial carcinomawere included in the study and were stainedimmunohistochemically with P16 antibody. Expression of P16 was noted by two independent pathologists and nuclear stain of strong intensity was taken as positive.

Results: There were 91 (76%) males and 29 (24%) females with age range from 18-85 years (mean 67.19 ± 11.5 years) female to male ratio was 1:3. P16 stain was positive in (70.8%) and negative in 37 (31%) of low gradeurothelial carcinoma cases.

Conclusion: The p-16 is expressed in a significant number of urothelial carcinomas (low grade) and this marker could be used in routine practice for early identification of patients at high risk of progression to advanced stage.
Psychological feature of person approach in teaching left-handed children and teenagers in secondary school
Authors: Karavaeva Evgeniya Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

Features of training at modern mass school because of their basis on logics and sign structures are mostly suitable for right-handers, and the potential of lefthanders isn't totally revealed. In the article it is noticed that for the majority of teachers any special methods for training pupils-lefthanders aren't considered important; though they feel certain necessity for that. The author brings some ways for parents and teachers to help lefthanders, which will lower the risk of social disadaptation for left-hand teenagers.
Studying the theme "pollution of earth hydrosphere" in the framework of additional education
Authors: Krupiy Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

Work is devoted to development and realization of employment on the theme "Pollution of hydrosphere of Ground" with pupil 7 class in the context additional education. Are presented in the work: characteristic of forms and methods of teaching; problematic of pollution of hydrosphere; materials of practical work.
That for russian is "a dog", for the german - "monkey tail"
Authors: Zlatopolsky Dmitry Mikhailovich
Published: July 2021

The history of occurrence and use of a mark @ in e-mail address is described.
Network organization prospects of foreign language selective courses in secondary education
Authors: Rossinskaya Anastasia Nikolaevna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to a selective course role in the solution of problems of training individualization and differentiation at the senior step of high school. The purposes of selective course introduction and the form of their organization are considered. The special attention is paid to the network form of selective course realization and to prospects of participation of children's and youthful libraries in the organization of profile training.
The professionalism of the university administration as a factor in establishing an educational brand
Authors: Myhong Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2021

The article is justified by the importance of enhancing the competence and professionalism of management staff of higher educational institutions in their reorientation to meet the individual demands, employers and society as a whole. An additional factor is the need to ensure the competitiveness of universities, including by building and strengthening their own educational brands. The analysis of certain aspects of the brand considered possible options to improve the quality of managerial staff. In particular, it describes the positive experience WPPS them. Alexander Herzen. The relevance of the problem is also caused by the priority task of forming a complex system of additional vocational education in the state educational policy.
About the preparation of the educational standard in belarus within specialization in chemistry
Authors: Khvalyuk Victor Nikolaevna , Vasilevskaya Elena Ivanovna , Karataeva Tamara Petrovna , Prokasheva Vera Akimovna
Published: July 2021

The obligatory conditions of the effective standardization of education are described. Research data of the students' contentment with the content of the course of studies, forms and methods of the teaching process.
Problem of children health formation in the conditions of innovative school
Authors: Morozova Lyubov Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

Various aspects of the person-focused training and position of the theory of health as the complete phenomenon are considered, ways of construction of activity forming health in the cours of formation are discussed.
Criteria of development of personal mobility by students of technical universities
Authors: Kotmakova Tatiana Borisovna
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the problems of development of personal mobility. It contains the results of pedagogical experiment to definite the level of personal mobility of students. The article describes the pedagogical conditions to develop personal mobility in effective way.
Formation tolerance educational methods among students of medical colleges in the psychology classroom
Authors: Lesite Elyana Yuozovna
Published: July 2021

Intolerance in our society is popular. Intolerance may take the form of marginalization of vulnerable groups and discrimination against them. Education is the most effective means of preventing intolerance. Education program should contribute to development of understanding, solidarity and tolerance among individuals as well as among ethnic, social, cultural, religious and linguistic group and nations. Formation tolerance educational methods are discussed.
Improvement of pedagogic managers professional skills at department of pedagogic education of the msu
Authors: Ponomarev Roman Evgenievich
Published: July 2021

There are considered actual problems of improvement of professional pedagogical skills: new organizational and administrative requirements to the activity, implementation of connection between the pedagogic theory and practice. Results of Improvement of professional pedagogic skills under conditions of education informatization course, presented at Department of Pedagogic Education of the Moscow State University.
Generative education
Authors: Karpov Alexander Olegovich
Published: July 2021

The article considers the main principles for establishing generative education including educational transformation and generative evaluation, cognitive flexibility, generativity and socio-cultural interaction of the education program treated as a process. The author presumes the above mentioned principles to be the foundation of the generative type of didactics during the making of a new pedagogic paradigm.
System of rating assessment method to stimulate the students to study natural sciences in the university
Authors: Ryzhova Oksana Nikolaevna , Kuzmenko Nikolay Egorovich , Pichugina Daria Alexandrovna , Kitaev Leonid Evgenievich
Published: July 2021

The problems arising in the teaching the second-year students of MSU Biology Department the course of physical chemistry are described. The proposed system of rating assessment of their academic progress is discussed, and its encouraging and stimulatory nature is demonstrated.
Formation of school-childrens control-evaluation skills
Authors: Enzhevskaya Marina Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The article presents the work order in carrying out test diagnostics of formation of control-evaluation skills at teaching the Russian language to primary school-children.
Education and educational environment
Authors: Ponomarev Roman Evgenevich
Published: July 2021

The article considered education from the perspective of the spatial approach, a definition of educational environment, a classification and levels of educational environments, analyzed features of pedagogical activities in educational environments of various kinds.
The meaning of pedagogical work and education science
Authors: Guliaev Iurii Iurevich
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to connection between teachers lively work and pedagogy. Pedagogy must comprehend teachers work. The deepest comprehension is possible in case of finding out sense of teachers work. The principle sense of teachers work is to create conditions for free development and self-realization of a students personality. Comprehension of teachers work in this direction will give an opportunity to overcome illegal abstruse character of todays pedagogy.
Features of addiction teenagers professional self-determination
Authors: Katkova Anastasiia Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

Addiction teenagers with chemical dependence fence off themselves from dialogue with a society and are grouped with contemporaries, without being interested neither the world of trades, nor construction by educational and career trajectories of development. Or the alternative profession is extremely limited by interests of a society surrounding it.
Problems and contradictions of upbringing in modern school
Authors: Mikhailova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2021

In this article the author makes an attempt to analyse basic problems and contradictions of upbringing in modern school. She illustrates the process of forming national policy in the sphere of school upbringing, speaks about modern condition of upbringing system.
Hobby influence by school subjects on professional plans of senior pupils
Authors: Scheduhina Natalia Mikhailovna
Published: July 2021

The research objective consisted in revealing of interference of hobby by subjects and professional plans. We assumed that there is an interrelation of planning of professional prospects and hobby for school subjects, and also that the hobby for the subjects connected with corresponding professional plans, positively influences progress. The assumption that there is an interrelation of planning of professional prospects and hobby for school subjects - has proved to be true partially. Essential communication has been found out in following subjects: mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry, history, social science, physical training, world art culture. The assumption that the hobby for the subjects connected with corresponding professional plans, positively influences progress - has completely proved to be true.
Axiological orientation of the competency approach a humane and personal education space
Authors: Aleksandrova Vera Gennadevna , Shishova Marina Igorevna
Published: July 2021

The problems of formation of professional competence of the teacher in terms of multifactorial phenomenon that includes a system of theoretical knowledge of teachers and methods of their application in specific teaching situations, as well as the value orientation of the teacher.
International cooperation between Russia, China and CIS: the prospects of regional integration
Authors: Mashkina Olga Anatolevna
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes changes in the sphere of international cooperation between Russia, China and new countries formed in the Eurasian, the prospects of regional integration and academic mobility in higher education in this region.
In which class we can discuss with schoolboys the problems of nanotechnology?
Authors: Ryzhikov Sergey Borisovich
Published: July 2021

To understand the problems of modern technologies, including the production ofmicrochips, we need to know the phenomena of interference and diffraction of light. These phenomena are studied only in 11-th class, and only the most simple examples. The article gives the methodology of teaching the phenomena of interference and diffraction of light by students in 8-th class on the basis of vector diagrams, using a numerical method for calculating the diffraction patterns. Results of the calculation of diffraction by a slit and indicate the possibility of experimental verification of the calculations.
M.v. Lomonosovs Pedagogical Heritage and problems of modern education
Authors: Kuznetsova Evgeniya Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

The article described the scientific and educational activity of M.V. Lomonosov, discussed theory and practice of education and didactic questions. Compared the pedagogical theory of M.V. Lomonosov with the problems of modern education.
Didactic culture of future teacher of higher school
Authors: Tyrina Marina Petrovna
Published: July 2021

The article contains the analysis of didactic culture of future teacher of higher school. Functions and structure of this phenomenon are exposed. Тerms of its development in the process of professional-pedagogical education of future teacher are described.
Political and social models of domestic education in XVIII
Authors: Sidorov Nikolay Ruslanovich
Published: July 2021

There is discussion about a school education as an independent social institute and its premises in this article. A state has main role in the process of a development of a school education: a state invests and made to order. This role of a state was arise in the XVIII century, when Peter I was a tsar. The education had been made as a remedy of a solution some military-political problems. Secularization and compulsion was the main differences of a school education in the XVIII century.
Tolerance in medicine secondary professional education
Authors: Lesite Elyana Yuozovna
Published: July 2021

Tolerance is necessary for forming it is system, in parallel introducing three basic components: theoretical, practical and extracurricular. It will allow creating the tolerant educational environment and it is essential to increase efficiency of activity of the tolerance directed on formation on the average medical vocational training.
Technological monitoring as mean of quality of educational process management in institute of higher in transition on competents-context format of teaching
Authors: Bahusova Elena Vasilevna
Published: July 2021

In the article going near the construction of the technological monitoring of educational process is expounded in the institute of higher in transition on competent is a context format of teaching. Monitoring levels, structure, evaluation procedures of monitoring and proper methods of measuring are described. Offered approach to automation process of analytical treatment of results of teaching of students on the different levels of monitoring.
Moscow university during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
Authors: Leonova Lira Stepanovna
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the many-sided life of the Moscow University during the Great Patriotic War. The author analyses specific features of wartime educational process, the scale and character of academic research, shows the feats of arms committed by students and stuff members of the University as well as their labor contribution to the cause of Victory, describes the moral atmosphere in the University's collective. The Moscow University added one of the most glorious pages to history of science and education, to history of our country during the war. The article is based upon biographical and statistic data, memoirs, education materials, scientific and research literature and other sources.
Diversification of pedagogical education - perceived necessity
Authors: Riabov Viktor Vasilevich
Published: July 2021

The article describes the role of the Moscow State Pedagogical University in higher pedagogical education as the largest multidisciplinary research and education center. Presents data on professor's enclosure, admission to the university, survey results on improving the social status and prestige of the teaching work. Raised the question of the transfer higher pedagogical education at a higher level.
The habits of student's perception of interactive style geography classes
Authors: Archagov Aleksandr Olegovich
Published: July 2021

This research covers the habits of student's perception of interactive style geography classes. During the research, we give some classes of geography in interactive style. We create and test "inquirer of classes" (feedback list).
Creative abilities development at lessons of informatics and after hours
Authors: Golovko Kristina Vitalievna , Kurochkina Kira Vitalievna
Published: July 2021

In modern education today one of priority is the problem of creativity, development of the creative thinking promoting formation of creative potential of the personality. For development of creative abilities of school students, on the basis of the carried out analysis of pedagogical literature, in work the technique of application of a method of projects and examples of its realization at lessons of informatics and after hours is offered.
Cultural development dialogue in teachers training
Authors: Malygon Lydia Ivanovna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper - to draw attention to the culture of dialogue, student teaching professions. The paper presents experimental studies conducted in FGBOU VPO "AmGPGU" Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Prospects of the russian-turkish university relations
Authors: Meier Mikhail Serafimovich
Published: July 2021

The article traced the history of university education in Turkey and the evolution of the principles that underpin the activities of public and private universities, shows the expanding possibility cooperation between Russian and Turkish universities and their significance for the further development of friendly relations between Russia and Turkey.
Active internet usage as an impact on cognitive abilities of high-school children
Authors: Cheremoshkina Liubov Vasilevna
Published: July 2021

The article represents specific features of the long-term and systematic use of the Internet resourses. The active Internet usage influences mnemic, cognitive and attention abilities of 14—16 year old scholars. The article outlines the research results of cognitive skills by means of the Raven’s progressive matrices, attention abilities by means of the correction task as well as the results of memorizing simple, complex nonverbal material by means of the diagnosis of mnemic abilities of scholars. The length of their Internet use is till 1,5 year or from 1,5 to more than 3 years experience.
The problem of production, systematization and transmission of knowledge
Authors: Berezhnova Elena Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

The article points out that the quality problem of educational research has always been within eyeshot of the academic community and the “Pedagogics” magazine has been the major ground for its discussion. In the Soviet times the discussions represented in this magazine allowed pedagogues to explain the rules of organizing the scientific research and its assessment that can be considered as the ideal of scientific cognition. Later on these rules were accepted by the State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles of the USSR and still remain unchanged. The reasons for such a stable situation have been exposed. It is suggested that the management decision making without considering specific character of pedagogy as the science of teaching included in the liberal arts and the logic for its development can become an obstacle to the solution of this problem.
Educational spaces classification and the training of future teachers
Authors: Ponomarev Roman Evgenevich
Published: July 2021

The article presents the basic principles of the theory of educational space. Based on the classification of educational spaces, the author examines the possibility of improving the training of future teachers of the classical university. He discusses the proposals to change the structure of the educational programs and training courses.
Shaping a new model for school teachers training in modern China
Authors: Mashkina Olga Anatolevna
Published: July 2021

Chinese Institutes for teachers’ training with its special characteristics different from classical higher schools formed at the 30th of XX c. Being isolated closed system it failed to reorganize in accordance with new social-economic demands of changing Chinese society during the reforms оf the end of XX c. The article analyzes factors that condition the appearance of new variable forms of teachers’ training in modern China.
Where is the good of the professional standard for teachers?
Authors: Yamburg Evgenii Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2021

The question of standardization applicability to the teaching activity and the problem of fair teaching qualification assessment are discussed in the article. The author claims that the professional standard is the implementation tool for the education strategies. Therefore the standard is occasionally the subject to review. The quality changes in the teaching personnel training and retraining system are pointed out.
Essence of the "self-education" concept
Authors: Kalinina Anna Ilinichna
Published: July 2021

The objective of this article is the review and analysis of different terms of “self-education” and defining the most appropriate definition. The article represents the classification of notions in accordance with the certain criteria.
New ideology forming the healthcare education in preparation of the modern teacher
Authors: Naumenko Iurii Vladimirovich , Naumenko Olga Viktorovna
Published: July 2021

In clause substantive provisions of the author's concept of complex formation a phenomenon “health” in teaching and educational process are stated. Essentially new conceptual base is offered (“health”, “a healthy way of life”, “an internal picture of health” and “viability”), is shown its interrelation with other pedagogical concepts. The system pedagogical model of formation of a phenomenon “health” at rising generation reveals. Offered can form the methodological basis for preparation of the modern teacher. Object of activity of the teacher should become designing and realization of the Program of formation of a healthy and safe way of life of federal state educational standards of initial general and basic formation trained according to requirements.
Significance of integration in the content of the modern education
Authors: Aleksandrova Vera Gennadevna
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the features of formation of innovative creative potential in the life of the school and University. Search new content of education puts in dire problem of awareness of the importance of integration as essential basis of all of the changes in the modern educational process. Particular attention is paid to the ability of each lecture is dialogue in each topic to find the highest spiritual and intellectual point, expressing the most important thought. Emphasizes that especially acute and urgent subject maximal openness towards other disciplines, in science and the arts.
Vocational-pedagogical culture lecturer as a desk study
Authors: Aleeva Iuliia Veniaminovna
Published: July 2021

The article contains an analysis of the theoretical and practical foundations of vocational teacher's pedagogical culture, described the author's approach to the problem of its formation. Disclosed and justified the four-component model of vocational-pedagogical culture lecturer. Identified methodological background to build a combined model of vocational-pedagogical culture teacher of high school.
Complex use of models and model experiment in studying of natural-science disciplines
Authors: Kozhevnikov Dmitrii Nikolaevich
Published: July 2021

Article is devoted to models and a modeling method in the history of science and pedagogics. The role of model experiment in scientific knowledge is considered. The place of model experiment in a triad of process of knowledge is defined: experiment (E)—model (M)—the theory (T). Short classification of training models is given. The pedagogic-ergonomic demands made to a training model are formulated. The basic algorithm of formation of a complex of models is shown. Use example in training of koltsegranny models of atoms and molecules is reviewed.
Cultural-historical psychology as a basis of the humanization of the education system in Kazakhstan
Authors: Namazbaeva Jamilya Idrisovna
Published: July 2021

The article elucidates the importance of psychological science and practice for Kazakhstan society development. The problems of personality, human potential and psychological situation in the society are indicated. Current psychological issues of education in higher educational organization are reflected. The breakthrough trends of psychological science and practice will result modernization of current society.
Educational programs evaluation as used in the last law on education in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ovchinnikov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: July 2021

The author does analysis of educational programs evaluation current status in Russian Federation; points on low level of the legislative base; formulates the new definition of what is educational program; points on necessary of development of educational program evaluation institution the Russian Federation.
Measures of students' intellectual potential as predictors of success in hei studies
Authors: Smirnov Sergei Dmitrievich
Published: July 2021

The article covers the analysis of psychological factors of success in student's studies. These factors are measured with psychometric methods as well as techniques of external direct assessment and self-assessment. The results based on modern methods of holding an experiment and data processing (longitude method, structure modeling, metanalysis etc.) are available to show opportunities of using psychological measures as predictors of success in different aspects and stages of studying.
The trial of educational situation design for students of undergraduate course of pedagogy
Authors: Bazhenova Kseniia Anatolevna
Published: July 2021

The article present basic terms of educational situations creating for students of undergraduate course of pedagogy. An educational situation is considered as the necessary things to initiate students' reflection of the trial performed. The terms of an educational situation is constructed on the basis of hypothesis that assimilation of pedagogical content by students is possible in an activity vein. Results derived testify that students, who take part in experience, plan trials of themselves formation as pedagogical professionals consciously and purposefully as opposed to students, who refused to participate in the experiment.