bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextualizing everyday data literacies: The case of recreational runners
Authors: Palsa Lauri , Mertala Pekka
Published: December 2022

Data literacy is typically described in a decontextualized manner, and many data literacy frameworks are detached from the “messy” realities of everyday life. In the present study, we selected a specific context (recreational running), specific data technology (self-tracking devices), and specific viewpoint (accuracy of data and analyses) to construct a substantial theory of (one form of) contextual data literacy. The research question is: How do recreational runners’ everyday data literacy appear in relation to the accuracy of measurements and analyses of self-tracking devices? Through a grounded theory-inspired analysis of qualitative survey data (N = 997), we identified the data literacy actions that runners engaged with when assessing the accuracy of data in relation to their subjective needs, objectives, and life situations. The first-order data literacy actions (comparison and evaluation) captured how runners assessed and analyzed the accuracy of data, and they took place mainly in the immediate context of running. The second-order data literacy actions (acceptance, adaptation, and optimization) were the result of the runners’ reflections of what they sought from running and how they valued data, as well as their broader life situation.
La mise en œuvre de l’enseignement des faits religieux (EFR) : quelques constats au regard d’une expérience en académie
Authors: Damblant Jérôme
Published: December 2022

La mise en place d’un enseignement des faits religieux au début des années 2000 est d’abord venue répondre au constat effectué une vingtaine d’années plus tôt d’une inculture religieuse rendant complexe la compréhension de faits historiques et plus généralement d’éléments d’une culture nationale nécessaire aux élèves. Néanmoins l’absence d’un programme pour un enseignement, sans heures dédiées, n’a pas permis une réelle mise en œuvre de celui-ci dans les classes. Pour tous ceux qui participent à l’éducation des élèves, et au premier rang les enseignants, cela pose la question de la formation qui porte tant sur l’acquisition de contenus que sur les démarches d’apprentissage, mais qui doit aussi répondre à de nouveaux enjeux comme la diversification, pour les élèves, des canaux du savoir ainsi que leur remise en cause, voire leur contestation.
La formation des enseignants aux faits religieux et à la laïcité depuis le rapport Debray
Authors: Mercier Charles
Published: December 2022

Cet article examine la place des faits religieux dans la formation des enseignants depuis le rapport Debray (février 2002). Après une phase de mobilisation au cours des années 2000, marquées par le déploiement de modules de formation à la laïcité et aux faits religieux, ce thème a eu tendance à perdre de son importance au cours des années 2010, en raison notamment de la réforme de la mastérisation, d’un recentrage sur les savoirs fondamentaux (français, mathématiques) et de l’émergence de nouvelles priorités éducatives (égalité garçons-filles, inclusion…). Les attentats de la seconde moitié des années 2010, commis au nom de l’islam, ont provoqué un retour en force de formations sur la laïcité, désormais associée aux valeurs de la République plus qu’aux faits religieux. Les évolutions du début des années 2020, notamment le rapport des jeunes aux croyances et à la laïcité et le développement de la « post-vérité », semblent cependant rendre nécessaires des dispositifs permettant aux enseignants de mieux appréhender les convictions, et leur articulation avec la démarche scientifique.
En quête de respectabilité : le cas d’un établissement privé musulman français
Authors: Marchand Robin , Vincent Olivier
Published: December 2022

Cet article présente l’étude monographique d’un établissement privé musulman d’une grande agglomération française. L’analyse des situations a montré que l’équipe éducative cherche à construire sa réputation scolaire en visant l’excellence scolaire, l’exemplarité républicaine et la valorisation sociale d’élèves, considérés, parfois, comme stigmatisés par l’école publique. L’équipe de direction, par son pilotage, propose une offre éducative nouvelle qui allie tradition religieuse et modernité dans un territoire socialement défavorisé. Cette quête de reconnaissance et de légitimité s’exprime au travers d’enseignements bienveillants et exigeants ainsi que par le déploiement de projets pédagogiques ouverts sur le quartier et le monde. Face aux situations, l’agilité professionnelle des équipes éducatives se déploie selon un répertoire d’actions pragmatiques en cohérence avec les objectifs du projet d’établissement. Cependant, la logique civique républicaine prédomine. Cette pluralité de stratégies apparaît comme un mélange de conviction, d’opportunisme et de pragmatisme utiles au développement de cette entreprise scolaire en plein essor.
Diversité des pratiques professionnelles face à l’identité religieuse de leur établissement : l’exemple de l’enseignement confessionnel catholique et juif
Authors: Ménard Charlène , Saoudi Amina
Published: December 2022

L’enseignement privé confessionnel sous contrat en France propose une offre diversifiée, bien qu’inégale. Le privé catholique représente l’écrasante majorité du secteur (86 %), le reste se répartit entre le privé juif et le privé musulman. Cet article propose une analyse des pratiques enseignantes, de leurs logiques d’action, des ressources qu’ils et elles mobilisent en situation, selon le type d’établissement : existe-t-il des stratégies différentes, au sein même des établissements privés, selon les confessions de ces établissements ? Y a-t-il des logiques que l’on pourrait rapprocher d’une logique confessionnelle dans le privé ? Nous verrons d’abord que dans l’enseignement privé catholique, le défi de la mixité sociale, la volonté d’accueillir des enfants de milieux défavorisés sont des questions présentes, mais qui ne doivent pas entraver le projet d’excellence, ni entacher la réputation de l’établissement. Nous verrons également que les établissements privés juifs, eux, mettent l’accent sur le respect de l’identité religieuse et le besoin de sécurité vis-à-vis de l’extérieur.
Les professeurs d’histoire et de géographie des établissements confessionnels : la force du modèle républicain ?
Authors: Bourdier Isabelle
Published: December 2022

Dans le cadre de l’enseignement de l’histoire et de la géographie, l’étude de 15 situations de dispute en justice permet l’analyse des configurations des logiques d’action mobilisées par les professeurs, afin de trouver un accord, un compromis, et donc de faire tenir les situations et de créer du commun. Dans les établissements confessionnels, il apparaît que la logique d’action civique est récurrente, renvoie aux valeurs de la République, fait référence à l’intérêt général ou témoigne d’une démarche historique de neutralité. Pour autant, et à la différence des établissements publics, d’autres logiques d’action, domestique, industrielle ou libérale, qui semblent liées aux caractères spécifiques des établissements catholiques, émergent. La logique d’action civique peut alors être floue, en tension, hybridée avec d’autres logiques d’actions spécifiques ou fragilisée, rendant les configurations identifiées plus ou moins performatives, selon que les objectifs des professionnels sont atteints ou non.
Hubungan antara Status Nutrisi dengan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Dengue pada Pasien Anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado, Indonesia
Authors: Naiem Rezki A. A. , Rompies Ronald , Tatura Suryadi N. N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Dengue infection is a viral disease that is transmitted through mosquitoes, especially the Aedes aegypti species infected by dengue virus. Nutritional status is thought to be one of the factors that can affect the severity of dengue infection. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the severity of dengue infection in pediatric patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an observational and analytical study with a case control design using secondary data of the medical record of Pediatric Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The results obtained a total sample of 332 samples that matched the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with Jamovi 1.6.23 for Windows program resulting in a p-value of 0.205 (p>0.05) for the relationship between nutritional status and the severity of dengue infection in the pediatric patients. In conclusion, there is no relationship between nutritional status and the severity of dengue infection in pediatric patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado.

Keywords: dengue infection; nutritional status; children

 

Abstrak: Infeksi dengue merupakan penyakit virus yang penularannya melalui perantara gigitan nyamuk terutama spesies Aedes aegypti yang terinfeksi oleh virus dengue. Status nutrisi diduga menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat keparahan infeksi dengue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi dengue pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control menggunakan data sekunder dari Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Hasil penelitian mendapatkan total sampel sebanyak 332 sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan program Jamovi 1.6.23 for Windows yang mendapatkan nilai p=0,205 (p>0,05) untuk hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi dengue pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status nutrisi dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi dengue pada pasien anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado,

Kata kunci: infeksi dengue; status nutrisi; anak
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Profil Lipid Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Mutmainnah Iin , Rotty Linda W. A. , Wantania Frans E, N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Increased level of blood lipid is one of the important causes that contribute to coronary heart disease (CHD). Physical activity is known to affect blood cholesterol level. Moreover, physical activity in the form of exercise performed for 30 minutes regularly 3-5 days a week can reduce the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and increase the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and lipid profile in patients with CHD. This was a literature review study. There were 10 articles in this study. The results showed that there was a change in the lipid profile after physical activity in patients with CHD, however, in several studies, the lipid profile did not change significantly. In conclusion, patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) without contraindications who do moderate to high intensity physical activity will get benefit of improving blood lipid profiles.

Keywords: coronary heart disease; llipid profile; physical activity

 

Abstrak: Peningkatan kadar lipid darah merupakan salah satu penyebab penting yang berkontribusi terhadap penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Aktivitas fisik diketahui dapat memengaruhi kadar kolesterol dalam darah. Aktivitas fisik berupa olahraga yang dilakukan selama 30 menit secara rutin 3-5 hari dalam seminggu dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol low-density lipoprotein (LDL) dan meningkatkan kadar kolesterol high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar profil lipid pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 10 literatur mendapatkan adanya perubahan profil lipid penderita PJK setelah melakukan aktivitas fisik, namun pada beberapa penelitian kadar profil lipid tidak berubah secara bermakna. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penderita penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) tanpa kontraindikasi yang melakukan aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang sampai tinggi akan memperoleh manfaat berupa perbaikan profil lipid darah.

Kata kunci: penyakit jantung coroner; profil lipid; aktivitas fisik
Mekanisme Terjadinya Hiperbilirubinemia pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Gerungan Grasia P. , Wilar Rocky , Mantik Max F. J.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hyperbilirubinemia is frequently found in newborns, especially in low birth weight (LBW) infants (less than 2,500 g). Hyperbilirubinemia is an increase in bilirubin higher than 5 mg/dL which clinically manifests as icterus. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between LBW and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia as well as the underlying mechanism. This was a literature study. Article searching used databases of Pubmed and Google Schoolar and the keywords were Hyperbilirubinemia AND Low birth weight NAD Neonatal Jaundice. The results showed a relationship between LBW and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia. There were increases of hemoglobin, heme catabolism, and destruction of bilirubin due to liver immaturity, impaired liver function and perfusion and bilirubin conjugation ability, less of albumin as the transportation protein and uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UDP-GT) to convert indirect bilirubin to direct bilirubin in the liver. In conclusion, there is a relationship between low birth weight and hyperbilirubinemia that occurs due to liver immaturity, impaired liver function and perfusion, and less of albumin and UDP-GT enzyme.

Keywords: hyperbilirubinemia; low birth weight; neonatal jaundice

 

Abstrak: Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir terlebih bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (<2.500 gram). Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan peningkatan kadar bilirubin serum >5mg/dL yang bermanifestasi klinis berupa ikterus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia dan mekanisme terjadinya. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Pubmed dan Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci Hyperbilirubinemia AND Low birth weight AND Neonatal Jaundice. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah hemoglobin, katabolisme heme dan penghan-curan bilirubin yang terjadi antara lain karena imaturitas hati yang belum optimal mengkonju-gasikan bilirubin, terganggunya fungsi dan perfusi hati serta kemampuan mengkonjugasi bilirubin, rendahnya kadar protein albumin sebagai transportasi dan enzim uridin difosfat glukoronid transferase (UDP-GT) untuk mengonversi bilirubin indirek menjadi bilirubin direk di dalam hati. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dengan hiperbilirubinemia yang dapat terjadi karena imaturitas hati, terganggunya fungsi dan perfusi hati, serta kurangnya protein albumin dan enzim UDP-GT.

Kata kunci: hiperbilirubinemia; low birth weight; neonatal jaundice
Hubungan Penggunaan Obat-obatan Antihipertensi dengan Terjadinya Xerostomia
Authors: Supit Keynes Y. , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Mintjelungan Christy N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The use of antihypertensive drugs in addition to controlling high blood pressure, but can also cause side effects inter alia xerostomia, a sign or symptom of dry mouth felt by a person. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antihypertensive drugs with the occurrence of xerostomia. This was a literature review study using databases of Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literatures were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical appraisal was carried out. The results obtained five literatures. There was an effect of using antihypertensive drugs amlodipine and captopril on the occurrence of xerostomia, however, there was no significant difference in the amount of respondents’ saliva (p>0.05). Antihypertensive drugs amlodipine (93.33%) and captopril (83.33%) both caused a decrease in salivary flow rate. A small proportion (29%) of respondents using antihypertensive drugs experienced xerostomia. There was a higher prevalence of xerostomia in respondents using antihypertensive drugs compared to those who did not use antihypertensive drugs (p<0.05). From 100% of xerostomia patients, there were 38.46% taking antihypertensive drugs. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of anti-hypertensive drugs and the occurrence of xerostomia.

Keywords: xerostomia; hypertension; antihypertensive drugs

 

Abstrak: Penggunaan obat antihipertensi di samping dapat mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi, namun dapat juga menimbulkan efek samping, salah satunya ialah xerostomia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan obat–obatan antihipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Literatur diseleksi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga diperoleh lima literatur. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi amlodipin dan katopril terhadap terjadinya xerostomia, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah saliva pada responden yang mengonsumsi obat amlodipin dan kaptopril. Pada responden yang menggunakan obat anti hipertensi amlodipin (93,33%) dan kaptopril (83,33%) terdapat laju aliran saliva yang menurun. Sebagian kecil responden (29%) pengguna obat antihipertensi mengalami xerostomia. Prevalensi xerostomia lebih tinggi pada responden pengguna obat antihipertensi dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan obat antihipertensi (p<0,05). Dari 100% penderita xerostomia, terdapat 38,46% yang mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan obat anti hipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia.

Kata kunci: xerostomia; hipertensi; obat antihipertensi
Efektivitas Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi Keluarga terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Status Karies Anak
Authors: Reca Reca , Liana Intan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Family dental health care is a series of activities provided by dental practitioners to help solving dental health problems. This study was aimed to assess family dental care effectiveness on changes in dental and oral health as well as caries index of children. This was a quasi-experimental study. There were 23 respondents of SDN 12 as the intervention group and 23 respondents of SDN 60 Banda Aceh as the control group, together with their parents. The intervention group was given dental health education and home visit while the control group was not. The results showed no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the children and parents as well as children's dental hygiene status (OHIS) and children's dental caries status (DMF-T) between groups before intervention. After the family dental nursing care was carried out, there were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the children and parents as well as OHIS and DMF-T at three months after the intervention. In conclusion, the knowledge, attitudes, actions of the children and parents as well as the OHIS and DFM-T status were improved after the family dental health care.

Keywords: children; DMF-T, family dental health care, OHIS, parent

 

Abstrak: Rangkaian kegiatan asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga ditujukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan gigi di dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menilai efektivitas asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga terhadap perilaku, status kesehatan gigi anak dan indeks karies. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental semu. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari masing-masing 23 murid kelas lima SDN 12 (kelompok intervensi) dan SDN 60 Banda Aceh (kelompok kontrol), beserta orang tuanya. Kelompok intervensi diberikan asuhan kepera-watan gigi dan kunjungan rumah sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan tindakan. Hasil awal atau pra tindakan penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan anak dan orang tuanya serta status kebersihan gigi anak (status OHIS anak) dan status karies gigi anak (status DMF-T anak) yang bermakna secara statistik baik terhadap kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga, terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan anak dan orang tuanya serta status kebersihan gigi anak (status OHIS Anak) dan status karies gigi anak (status DMF-T Anak) sesaat setelah intervensi dan tiga bulan setelah intervensi yang bermakna secara statistik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan anak dan orang tuanya serta status OHIS dan status DFM-T anak yang menjadi lebih baik dengan adanya asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga.

Kata kunci: anak; asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga; DMF-T; OHIS; orang tua
PENGARUH DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PAUD
Authors: Islamyati Hajriana
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru di PAUD Kecamatan Tiga Dihaji Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survey. Adapun cara pengumpulan data terdiri dari angket dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 guru. Hipotesisi penelitian ini adalah disiplin guru memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja guru PAUD Kecamatan Tiga Dihaji Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Untuk mengukur kinerja guru (Y) dan disiplin guru (X) penulis menyebarkan kuesioner kepada guru-guru PAUD sehingga diperoleh data deskriftif kuantitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya pengaruh yang positif antara variabel X dan variabel Y dibuktikan dengan persamaan Ŷ=2,739+1,299X. Kekuatan antara variabel X dan variabel Y ini sangat kuat dilihat dari hasil determinasi sebanyak 0.990 yang berarti pengaruh antara keduanya yaitu sebesar 99% sedangkan 1% nya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Sedangkan uji hipotesis yang diperoleh yaitu thitung (37,153) > ttabel (2,045). Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa semakin baik disiplin yang diterapkan maka akan membuat kinerja semakin baik pula, sebaliknya jika disuatu lembaga tidak ada kedisiplinan maka kinerja guru dilembaga tersebut akan terlihat sedikit juga.
Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Kinerja dan Guru
Abstract
This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence of teacher discipline on teacher performance in PAUD Tiga Dihaji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Regency. Type of quantitative research and use survey method. The data collection.ction method consist of a questionnaire and documentation. The sampel used 30 teachers. The purpose of this study is to see if there is a significant influence between disciplines on teachers performance in the Tiga Dihaji district. As for the results obtained, namely the existence of a positive influence between the variable X and variable Y as evidenced by the equation Ŷ=2,739+1,299X. the strength between the variable X and variable Y is very strong seen from the results of determination as much as 0.990 which means the influence between the two is equal to 99% while 1% is influenced by other factors. While the hypothesis test obtained is thitung (37,153) > ttabel (2,045). So it can be concluded that the better the discipline applied, the better the performance will be on the other hand if there is no discipline in a institution, the teacher’s performance in the institution will look a little too.
Keywords: Discipline, Performance and Teacher
PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Athiyah Ummul
Published: December 2022

Wabah COVID-19 telah melanda berbagai negara di dunia memberikan dampak perubahan strategi pembelajaran dari pembelajaran konvensional menjadi pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap perilaku agresif anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di Raudhatul Athfal Jakarta Timur kepada 35 anak. Data diambil dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring yang diisi oleh orang tua responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa perilaku agresif yang sering muncul selama pembelajaran daring adalah perilaku agresif verbal berupa anak sering berteriak kepada orang yang mendampingi selama pembelajaran daring. Ini terjadi karena anak merasa bosan, frustasi, tidak memiliki teman dan merasa lelah setelah pembelajaran daring. Perilaku agresif yang paling sedikit muncul adalah agresif fisik dimana anak jarang sekali menyakiti pendamping saat pembelajaran daring. Dengan hasil riset ini, diharapkan orang tua dan guru dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada anak tentang cara mengekspresikan emosi secara baik.
STRATEGI ORANGTUA DALAM MEMUPUK KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK BHAYANGKARI 05 PAINAN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Arsel Vinny Rahmana , Pransisika Rismareni
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan observasi yang peneliti lakukan tentang kemandirian anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Bhayangkari 05 Painan peneliti melihat keunikan strategi yang dilakukan orangtua dalam memupuk kemandirian sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang strategi orangtua dalam memupuk kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak- kanak Bhayangkari 05 Painan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi orangtua dalam memupuk kemandirian anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Bhayangkari 05 Painan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua, sebanyak 5 orang dari Taman Kanak-kanak Bhayangkari 05 Painan. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan orangtua dalam memupuk kemandirian anak, yaitu memberikan support dan semangat, pendampingan dan perhatian, berkomunikasi dan bertanggungjawab dengan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang dilakukan orangtua yaitu pembiasaan aktivitas sehari-hari, secara perlahan-lahan/pelan-pelan, dan pembiasaan bercerita. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan orangtua dalam memupuk kemandirian anak yaitu berkomunikasi, pendamping dan perhatian serta memberikan semangat dan support dan pengarahan dengan pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh orangtua yaitu pembiasaan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara perlahan-lahan/pelan- pelan, dan pembiasaan berkomunikasi/bercerita.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL LAGU ANAK TEMATIK MELALUI KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Isnaini. Indri Dwi , Ariyanti. Mira Pradipta
Published: December 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan suatu teknologi yang memiliki tujuan untuk menyampaikan pesan dalam proses pembelajaran. Diperlukan sebuah media yang inovatif yang mudah digunakan untuk anak usia dini, guna untuk mempermudah penyampainnya. Audiovisual lagu anak yang dikembangkan melalui kreativitas mahasiswa PG-PAUD STKIP Bina Insan Mandiri bertujuan untuk membantu para pendidik di lingkup anak usia dini untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran dengan bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Tahap yang dihasilakan produk awal divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Instrumen pengumpulan menggunakan lembar evaluasi (angket) untuk uji ahli isi materi dan uji ahli media. Hasil penilaian terhadap produk media dilaksanakan berdasarkan dua aspek, yaitu: (1) ditinjau dari aspek isi materi pada lagu anak, media ini termasuk dalam kualifikasi/predikat layak, dengan persentase tingkat pencapaian 75%; dan (2) ditinjau dari aspek media audiovisual, media ini termasuk dalam kualifikasi/predikat sangat layak, dengan persentase tingkat pencapaian 80%. Dengan demikian produk media audiovisual lagu anak melalui kreativitas mahasiswa ini memiliki tingkat validitas yang baik dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini.
Paradigma Baru Ekonomi Keluarga dalam Pembangunan Hukum Ekonomi untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasional
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, Wiryawan Buswin
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: To find out the role of the government in providing wider space to regulate the economy in order to achieve people's welfare, where the people are the goal of national economic development. Method: This study was compiled using a normative juridical approach, in which the author conducted research by examining legal principles and theories, along with the provisions in statutory regulations and legal literature. Result: The concept of the family economy is in line with the provisions of Chapter XIV concerning the National Economy and Social Welfare Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Based on these provisions, it can be said that Indonesia does not adhere to a capitalist economic system or a planned economic system or an Islamic economic system but tries to accommodate various economic systems with an emphasis on in a planned economic system. Contribution: This context is expected to be able to face and overcome all threats, challenges, obstacles, and disturbances to the continuity of the national economy. Keywords: 1. Paradigm 2. Family 3. Economic Law 4. National Resilience
Urgensi Amandemen Kelima Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 di Masa Pandemi
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Jawa Barat, Purnamasari Galuh Candra
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The issue of the limited amendment to the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) was rolling again during the unfinished pandemic in Indonesia. The idea to carry out the limited amendment to the 1945 Constitution on a limited basis was in line with the issue of extending the Presidential term to three terms and the issue of adding the authority of the MPR to form the Basic Principles of State Policy (PPHN). Conceptually, it is possible to amend the 1945 Constitution as the constitution of the State of Indonesia. However, the problem that arises is whether the amendment to the 1945 Constitution is something that is very important and urgent to be carried out at this time, especially when Indonesia is still in a pandemic condition? To answer these problems, this study intends to explain the concept of amendments to the 1945 Constitution and analyze the urgency of implementing the amendments to the 1945 Constitution during this pandemic. Method: This paper uses library method with secondary data in the form of library materials as the main data. Result: The results of the study, there is no important and urgent matters for the implementation of the fifth amendment to the 1945 Constitution during a pandemic, so that the fifth amendment to the 1945 Constitution, especially during the pandemic, is not appropriate to be implemented. Limitations: The limitation of this paper is that it only focuses on the urgency of limited amendments during the pandemic with two main issues. Contribution: The expected contribution of this paper is to provide a legal review of the issue of the limited amendment of the 1945 Constitution during the pandemic. Keywords: 1. amendment 2. The 1945 Constitution 3. the Basic Principles of State Policy (PPHN) 4. Presidential Term
A Survey of Sign Language Recognition Systems
Authors: Vaishnavi Jadhav  , Priyal Agarwal  , Dhruvisha Mondhe  , Rutuja Patil  , C. S. Lifna
Published: December 2022

Technology is now employed to solve practically all humanity's problems. The vast communication gap between the common people and the deaf community is one of the society's fundamental challenges. Computer-based Sign Language Recognition (SLR) systems that translate gestures into text/speech are now being developed by researchers all over the world. This paper attempts to summarize the current state-of-the-art methodologies used by various researchers in the field of SLR systems, right from collecting the data, image processing and using it to translate the gestures. Moreover, the steps followed to develop a SLR system are discussed, and some of the existing SLR applications are reviewed.
FINCANDO BANDEIRAS, RESSIGNIFICANDO O ESPAÇO
Authors: Lopes de Souza Marcelo , Tomazine Teixeira Eduardo
Published: December 2022

A produção do espaço deve ser apreendida de modo a se considerar muito mais do que a sua dimensão material; aquela pressupõe, com efeito, todo o  conjunto de práticas espaciais empreendidas pelos seus agentes modeladores. os domínios do poder e do simbólico, respectivamente representados, em termos de conceitos espaciais, pelas ideias de território e lugar, devem, portanto, ser tão enfatizados quanto a produção material do espaço. Dessa maneira, é importante buscar compreender como os agentes modeladores do espaço criam imagens espaciais (ou “representações sócio-espaciais”), fenômeno cuja ocorrência se dá frequentemente durante ou após o processo de territorialização. Esse fenômeno é particularmente interessante com relação aos movimentos sociais, os quais geralmente atribuem aos seus territórios um significado político-simbólico ao nomearem seus espaços (ou seja, pela criação de novos topônimos), além de ressignificarem também palavras e expressões correntes – criando, em decorrência, o que nós definimos como “léxico espacial”. No presente artigo, nós apresentamos e comentamos algumas dessas palavras e expressões, bem como uma série de nomes de ocupações batizadas pelo movimento dos sem-teto no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo.
OPTIMIZING A COMPANY'S COMPETITIVE EDGE BY MODELLING ITS SUPPLY CHAINL OGISTICS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Malikhina O.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical Uni- versity)", Drobot E.R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical Uni- versity)"
Published: December 2022

The paper looked at the supply chain, what helps to put it together, its optimization and what it can lead to. Supply chain modelling was also considered, what problems it solves. The importance of supply chain management and what components it consists of was considered. The paper considered the system anyLogistix, which is well suited for supply chain modelling, risk tracking and change trends. Using Rostelecom as an example, the system was examined and its usability was deduced.
KEY CHALLENGES OF ESG AGENDA
Authors:   PAO ", Shiian A.A. ,   Gazprom Neft"
Published: December 2022

The research is dedicated to the transfor- mation of the Russian ESG agenda in the current economic and political conditions. The article discusses the relevance of the ESG agenda in the short and long term peri- ods, the impact of sanctions on the current ESG agenda, as well as the development of the ESG in Russia, taking into account changes in the final export markets, adapta- tion of current logistics supply chains and reorientation to the markets of the Asia- Pacific region. The key challenges for the implementation of the ESG agenda in Rus- sia were analyzed, taking into account the current macroeconomic situation, and poten- tial scenarios for the further development of the ESG strategy in the Russian market were considered.
PECULIARITIES OF REPRODUCTION OF THE PUBLIC PRODUCT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Sergeev L.I. , Sergeev D.L. ,   Western Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to generalize the impact and consequences of the sanctions policy of unfriendly states on the national economic and regional reproduction pro- cesses in Russia. A new concept is intro- duced – sanctioned national and regional reproduction. It is noted that the effect of a number of objective economic laws in the sanctioned conditions of development to a certain extent loses the force of its impact on the reproduction of SOP. The changes in the processes of reproduction, distribution, ex- change and consumption of national and regional products under sanctions are ana- lyzed. The scheme of withdrawal of added value abroad in case of sale of labor items is considered. Anti-sanctions measures are proposed at all phases of the reproduction of SOP – production, distribution, exchange and consumption. It is emphasized that sanctioned social reproduction as a specific form of socio-economic development should be an independent object of research of re- gional economic science. The result of the study – the consequences of transforma- tional reproductive processes of creating and using a public product under sanctions are revealed. Basic provisions: - a new concept is being introduced – sanctioned regional reproduction; - changes in the processes of produc- tion, distribution, exchange and consumption of a regional product in sanctioned condi- tions have been established; - the consequences of transforma- tional reproduction processes of creation and use of a public product in the conditions of sanctions are revealed.
PROBLEM-PROSPECTIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRYSIDE TOURISM IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Liubarskaia M.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Chernomorets A.B. ,   North-West Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the transformations currently taking place in the field of country- side tourism in Russia. The authors analyze the changes in Russian legislation, as well as classifying the types of rural tourism based on the theory and practice. The theo- retical significance of the study is to identify current problems and premises of the devel- opment of Russian countryside tourism. Of practical interest is the determination of the directions of the influence countryside tour- ism on the socio-economic indicators of terri- tories.
ON FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM IN THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SPHERE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION INNOVATIVE COMPONENT
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Chernomorets A.B.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to understanding the issue of managing the processes of sustain- able development of the tourism and hospi- tality industry. The structure of the develop- ment of elements of a tourist destination is presented, taking into account the principles of sustainable development. Innovative pro- cesses are considered as an integral part of sustainable development. The substantiation of the types of innovative processes in the hospitality industry system and their contri- bution to the sustainable development of the regional economic system is given.
ON PECULIARITIES OF CUSTOMS AUDIT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Laboskin M.A. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA), Nikolaev V.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA)
Published: December 2022

This scientific study was carried out in order to identify the peculiarities of the introduction of customs audit into the practice of customs authorities and participants in foreign trade activities. The article considers aspects of the implementation of the audit in the prac- tice of customs authorities, which is associ- ated with certain problems that need to be solved in order to successfully implement the task of forming the institute of customs audit, set out in the Strategy for the Development of Customs Authorities of the Russian Fed- eration until 2030 The work provides a regu- latory and right-wing audit framework and an experiment on the implementation of cus- toms audit, on the basis of which the cus- toms audit institute is formed. The result of the work is the identification of the specifics of the implementation and problems of the practice of conducting customs audits by auditors.
PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF FSBU 25/2018 "LEASE ACCOUNTING" IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   ANO VO ", E.N. Sokolova ,   Russian New University, Yakushev I.L. ,   ANO VO "Russian New University
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the main practical ex- perience of using FSBU 25/2018 "LEASE ACCOUNTING" IN THE RUSSIAN FEDER- ATION. Serious application of IFRS may have a positive impact on those Russian companies that do not plan to enter the in- ternational (financial) markets in the near future. The effectiveness of the application of IFRS will lie in the fact that providing man- agers with information that will contribute to the competent treatment of the market and the investor will also not destroy, but only strengthen the system of corporate trust and behavior. The most effective application of IFRS in companies will be the owner, who does not have representatives in the com- pany's management and will not be forced to be content with information from the financial statements.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DENGAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DI WISATA PANTAI LOSARI KOTA MAKASSAR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA KREATIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Maesar Alman Rezkiawan , Nurdin Nurdin , Sabir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Salah satu objek wisata yang unggulan di Kota Makassar yaitu Pantai Losari. Pantai Losari menjadi salah satu objek wisata favorit dengan tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai bagi wisatawan menjadi salah satu daya tarik wisatawan untuk datang berkunjung. Oleh karena itu dalam pengembangannya wisata Pantai Losari perlu ditata secara efektif dan efisien guna mendapatkan persepsi positif dari wisatawan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kepuasan wisatawan objek wisata Pantai Losari. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Important Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis IPA terhadap lima variabel yakni citra obyek wisata, biaya, atraksi, aksesibilitas, dan fasilitas dan pelayanan, didapatkan faktor yang penting untuk dibenahi (kuadran I) adalah citra obyek wisata. Selanjutnya faktor yang dianggap telah memuaskan pengunjung (kuadran II) adalah biaya dan atraksi. Faktor yang dianggap tidak mendesak oleh pengunjung (kuadran III) adalah aksesibilitas dan terakhir faktor yang dianggap kurang penting atau diberikan terlalu berlebihan adalah fasilitas dan pelayanan di wisata Pantai Losari.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF NORTH OSSETIA
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khutugova Fatima K.
Published: December 2022

The problem of tourism development in the Russian Federation has recently been gaining popularity, as it is difficult for citizens to enter other states. The development of domestic tourism will increase the revenue part of the state budget of the Russian Federation, increase the level of the country's economic condition, bring regions closer together and revive remote areas of Russia. This article will help to determine the possibilities of tourism development in the country on the example of North Ossetia and identify the potential of the republic.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE EAEU
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Obolonsky Alexander Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article assesses the prospects for the development of the investment attractiveness of the EAEU in modern realities. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of investments in the EAEU is carried out, the possibilities of increasing the investment attractiveness of the Union are determined. The application of general theoretical and special research methods contributed to the achievement of the tasks set. The following factors negatively affect the investment climate in the EAEU countries: Western sanctions; political risks; instability of investment regulatory measures; gaps in investment legislation. In the course of the work, measures to develop the investment attractiveness of the EAEU are presented. Of great importance in this aspect will be the use of capital market opportunities to finance the real sector of national economies, the improvement of the instruments of development institutions to finance strategically important projects, the introduction of conditional targeted financing, investment incentives with tax and regulatory instruments, the use of special investment contracts, increasing the level of environmental friendliness of production, the development of standardization processes, the introduction of new investment instruments.
THE LIGHT AND DARK SIDES OF ADVERTISING
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Devlet-Geldy Gyul-Gyuzel K. , Novikova Kristina T. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

Article considers two sides of modern advertising: light and dark. The bright side refers to the actual informing of consumers about meaning and role of goods, trademarks, brands and manufacturers; drawing attention to topical problems of society; assistance to manufacturers in the speedy sale of their products. The dark side of advertising is its obsession, pollution of the information space, excessive spending of budget funds of companies in the absence of a positive advertising effect. As an illustration of the problems under consideration, the results of a survey of consumers about their attitude to various types of advertising and sources of its receipt are given.
STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BY REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Buryat State Academy of Agriculture, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Vanchikova Elena N. , Itygilova Elena Yu. ,   Buryat State Academy of Agriculture, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Imeskenova Evelina N. ,   Buryat State Academy of Agriculture, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Sanzhina Olga P. ,   Buryat State Academy of Agriculture, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Chimitdorzhieva Ekaterina T. ,   Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russia
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of a study of factors affecting the distribution of human resources in agriculture of the Russian Federation. Three groups of factors were identified: characterizing the contribution of the region to the development of agriculture in the Russian Federation, the structure of agriculture in the region, the intensity of migration processes in rural areas and the standard of living of the population. The studied contingent of students is unevenly distributed across the territory of the Russian Federation. Factors of the second group have a significant impact on the share of the given contingent of students in the regions of the Russian Federation in the medium term: the share of gross value added created by the type of economic activity “Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming” in the gross regional product of the region and the share of enterprises belonging to the named type of economic activity to the total number of enterprises in the region. The model with fixed effects turned out to be the most preferred, which indicates hidden regional features that affect the proportion of the student contingent.