bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unfavorable maternal outcomes: age structure and territorial distribution
Authors: Berseneva S. N. , Isaeva N. V. , Padrul M. M. , Chercasova E. V.
Published: November 2022

Objective. To analyze and evaluate the factors connected with age and territorial distribution among women with unfavorable maternal outcomes.

Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of official statistics data on all cases of unfavorable maternal outcomes (deceased women and women with near-miss "almost dead") by age and structure at the place of residence (city, village) in comparison with successful outcomes in Perm Krai (PK), Privolzhsky Federal Region (PFR) and the Russian Federation (RF) for 19972020 was carried out.

Results. In the age structure of deceased women in PK, the main share of 46.7 % was occupied by women aged 2029 and 3039 years, that differed from the comparison group. Among the mothers with successful outcomes in PK, PFR and RF, women aged 2029 years were in the first place 59.3, 62.5 and 60.2 %, respectively, that is 1.3 times higher than the corresponding proportion in MM. In the second place, there were women aged 3039 years 29.6; 27.9 and 29.1 %, respectively, that is 1.6 times less than the deceased women of the corresponding age. The percentage of young mothers aged 1519 was 9.2; 7.7 and 8.9 %, respectively, that is 1.4 times higher than that of the deceased women.

The age structure of women with failed maternal mortality (FMM) differed slightly from that of deceased women and significantly from all puerperas in PK, PFR, RF. Thus, according to the ave-rage longterm data, the main share of women with FMM was women aged 2029 years 51.8 %. The percentage of puerperas aged 2029 years in PK, Privolzhsky Federal Region and the Russian Federation was 59.3, 62.5 and 60.2 respectively. In the second place in PK are women with FMM aged 3039 years 31.5 %. The share of puerperas aged 3039 years in PK, PFR and RF is 29.6 %, 27.9 % and 29.1 %, respectively. In the third place, there are young puerperas with FMM aged 1519 years 14.8 %. The proportion of such patients in PK, PFR and RF is 9.2, 7.7 and 6.6 %, respectively.

According to the average longterm data, the proportion of urban residents prevailed among the deceased women 60.0 %. In the rural areas, the proportion of women who died was 40.0 %.

By the place of residence, the share of women with FMM did not differ from the corresponding data in the MM group and amounted to 57.4 % in the city and 42.6 % in the village. In PK, PFR and RF, this ratio was 72.7 and 27.3 %; 71.6 and 28.4 %; 73.3 and 26.7 % respectively in all the compared territories).

Conclusions. The risk groups for MM and FMM were women aged 2029 years, residents of the city and village, high-risk group rural women 3039 years.
A difficult endocrinological patient in oncological practice. Own clinical obseration
Authors: Yashina D. P. , Afanasyeva Z. A. , Sharapov T. L.
Published: November 2022

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disease in males (1 per 1000 newborns) due to the presence of a doubled X chromosome in the karyotype (47XXY karyotype), the most common cause of primary hypogonadism. It is characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, the most common of which are primary male infertility, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteopenia and osteoporosis. Clinical variability leads to the development of associated conditions against the background of changes in hormonal regulation and observation by different specialists, as a result to late diagnosis of the syndrome. Endogenous hypercorticism in 2030 % is caused by Itsenko Cushing's syndrome, in the structure of which about 7080 % are unilateral adrenal adenomas (corticosteromas). ACTH-independent hypercorticism leads to a number of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, including abdominal obesity, arterial hypertension, steroid diabetes, and osteoporosis. Long-term suppression of ACTH, according to the feedback principle, leads to suppression of the secretion of hormones of the pituitary endocrine glands (including sex steroids). The clinical observation illustrates the complex pathophysiological disorders that occur when the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal / gonadal axis is disturbed in a combination of two syndromes, as well as the importance of a comprehensive examination of endocrinological patients.
Effect of vitamin D on brain development during ontogenesis: literature review
Authors: Kalashnikova Tatyana P. , Popovskaya A. V. , Minasanova A. V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a review. Information on metabolism of vitamin D and its significance in the formation of the brain in the prenatal and postnatal periods is given. An up-to-date data regarding the effect of vitamin D on neurogenesis, activity of neurotransmitter systems, formation of cognitive status and quality of emotional state in children and adolescents is analyzed. The role of vitamin D in pathogenesis of autistic spectrum disorders, resistant forms of epilepsy, deviant variants of development in children is discussed.
Post-transcriptional micro-RNAs in diagnostics and personalization of treatment in patients with thyroid tumors: literary review
Authors: Lukyanov S. A. , Sergiyko S. V. , Ilyina T. E.
Published: November 2022

Among the unsolved problems in the treatment of patients with nodular thyroid pathology, there is a large number of diagnostic operations associated with difficulties in cytological diagnostics of follicular neoplasia, limited by opportunities in preoperative assessment of the malignant potential of thyroid cancer. A decrease in the effectiveness of targeted therapy in patients with radioiodresistant thyroid cancer occurs due to the ability of the tumor to activate parallel proliferative signaling pathways. It is assumed that the key to solving these problems lies in understanding various genetic changes in the tumor cell, such as point mutations, insertions and deletions, gene merges, rearrangements or gene translocations. A special place in this list is occupied by microRNAs. It is a class of small non-coding RNAs, which regulate post-transcriptional gene expression and thereby participate in cell differentiation, proliferation, angiogenesis, apoptosis resistance and activation of thyroid cancer metastasis. This review contains information about microRNAs detected in various types of thyroid tumors of diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic interest. While some of them have been introduced into routine practice, others are new and require additional research before clinical use.
Financing Research in lnstitutions of Higher Education: Ways to ln­crease the lncome of Universities
Authors: Ваулин Д.В.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены различные аспекты выполнения учреждениями высшего образования государственных заданий. Представлены предложения по внедрению передовых экономико-организационных методов повышения доходов вузов на основе опыта учреждений высшего образования США и Великобритании в проведении исследований по лечению редких и генетических заболеваний. Материалы статьи ориентированы на государственных служащих, руководителей высших учебных заведений, контрольноревизионного управления Министерства финансов Российской Федерации.

Various aspects of the implementation of state tasks by institutions of higher education are considered. The paper presents proposals for the introduction of advanced economic and organizational methods to increase the income of universities based on the experience of higher education institutions in the United States and Great Britain in conducting research on the treatment of rare and genetic diseases. The materials of the article are aimed at civil servants, heads of higher educational institutions, the control and audit department of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.
ProЫems of Transition to а Distance Format of Teaching Disciplines of the Professional Cycle in а Technical University
Authors: Кузьмина Н.А. , Широкова В.В.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены трудности преподавания технических дисциплинам при незапланированном переходе на дистанционный формат обучения. Представлены направления и результаты исследования, посвященного выявлению причин низкой успеваемости обучающихся на примере анализа освоения содержания дисциплины «Управление эксплуатационной работой». Предложены направления методической и работы преподавателей, ориентированной на оптимизацию учебного процесса в условиях дистанционного обучения.

The diffi culties of teaching technical disciplines during an unplanned transition to a distance learning format are considered. The directions and results of a study devoted to identifying the reasons for the low academic performance of students are presented on the example of the analysis of mastering the content of the discipline «Management of operational work». The directions of methodical and work of teachers, focused on the optimization of the educational process in the context of distance learning, are proposed.
The possibility of applying stochastic Petri nets to space systems for survivability analysis
Authors: Брусков А.А.
Published: November 2022

Исследуется возможность использования стохастических сетей Петри при анализе отказов и живучести в нескольких состояниях на примере космических систем. Анализ отказов с несколькими состояниями дает больше информации, чем традиционный бинарный анализ надежности о поведении системы при ухудшении состояния ее работы и продвижении к полному отказу. Анализ живучести фокусируется, среди прочего, на распространении сбоев в системе или сети, и после отказа узла или компонента оценивается, например, будет ли система испытывать постепенную деградацию или катастрофический отказ.

In this paper, I explore the possibility of using stochastic Petri nets in the analysis of failures and survivability in several states, using space systems as examples. Failure analysis with multiple states provides more information than traditional binary reliability analysis about the behavior of the system during deterioration and its progress to complete failure. Survivability analysis focuses, among other things, on the propagation of failures in the system or network, after the failure of a node or component, and it evaluates, for example, whether the system will experience gradual degradation or catastrophic failure.
Numerical modeling of the dynamics of ionospheric-plasmospheric exchange in calm and disturbed conditions
Authors: Ишанов С.А. , Кащенко Н.М. , Зубков Е.В. , Зинин Л.В. , Дёмин С.А.
Published: November 2022

На основе нестационарной гидродинамической модели ионосферы и плазмосферы, основанной на представлении о глобальной динамике ионосферной плазмы в результате комплексного действия процессов химической кинетики, амбиполярной диффузии плазмы вдоль геомагнитных силовых линий, теплопереноса с учетом обмена энергией между нейтральными и заряженными компонентами, взаимодействия плазмы с нейтральным ветром, исследованы вариации макроскопических параметров – скоростей, температур и концентраций – тепловой плазмы в различных гелиогеофизических условиях. Характерными свойствами околоземной космической плазмы являются: многокомпонентность, анизотропность, нелинейность, сильное изменение физических характеристик по пространственным переменным, большие временные и пространственные масштабы рассматриваемых явлений. Для решения модельных уравнений непрерывности, движения и теплового баланса предложены вычислительные методы.

Based on a non-stationary hydrodynamic model of the ionosphere and plasmasphere, founded on the concept of the global dynamics of the ionospheric plasma as a result of the complex action of chemical kinetic processes, ambipolar plasma diffusion of directed geomagnetic force waves, heat transfer, taking into account the dependence between neutral and charged components, and the interaction of plasma with a neutral wind, variations macroscopic parameters (velocity, temperature and concentrations) of plasma interaction in various heliogeophysical conditions. Characteristics of the near-Earth space plasma are multicomponent, anisotropic, non-linear, a strong change in physical characteristics in terms of volume variables, large time and scale scales of the proposed objects. Computational methods are proposed for solving model constraints, motion and heat balance.
Model of optimal reliability management of electronic document management system executive authority
Authors: Царькова Е.Г.
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается математическая модель работы системы управления электронным документооборотом специального назначения с использованием теории массового обслуживания. Представлена постановка задачи организации работы системы документооборота в форме многофазной системы массового обслуживания, для которой вычислены стационарные вероятности системы. Предлагается модель функционирования системы с динамической дисциплиной обслуживания заявок, формализуемой в форме задачи оптимального управления с возможностью управления процессом оптимизации с помощью изменения дисциплиной обслуживания заявок, что позволяет получать существенный прирост эффективности системы документооборота при заданных ограничениях на используемые ресурсы.

The paper considers a mathematical model of the operation of a special-purpose electronic document management system using queuing theory. A statement of the task of organizing the work of the document management system in the form of a multiphase queuing system, for which the stationary probabilities of the system are calculated, is presented. A model of the functioning of a system with a dynamic discipline of application service, formalized in the form of an optimal control problem, is considered. The possibility of managing the optimization process by changing the discipline of application service is noted, which allows for a significant increase in the efficiency of the document management system under given restrictions on the resources used.
Automatic generation of test tasks to control knowledge of software reliability assessment methods
Authors: Павлов Е.М. , Рыжов А.В. , Петров С.А.
Published: November 2022

Целью данной статьи является описание процесса автоматизации составления тестовых заданий для контроля знаний по методам оценки надежности программного обеспечения. Рассмотрены виды математических моделей, используемые в разработанной системе генерации тестовых заданий, и их свойства. Описаны особенности пользовательского интерфейса. Также дано описание процесса генерации заданий, включающего в себя подготовку исходных данных с расчетом показателей по соответствующим моделям и формирование текстовых файлов с изображениями.

The purpose of this article is to describe the process of automation of test-question generation procedure to control knowledge of software reliability assessment methods. The article describes types of mathematical models used by the developed test generation system and their properties. Features of the user interface are described. It also describes the process of generation of test tasks, which includes the preparation of initial data with the calculation of indicators by appropriate models and the formation of text files with images.
The roadmap for a green hydrogen economy in Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Jugessur Sharmila , Low Qi Xun , Gischler Christiaan , Bonzi Teixeira Augusto , Thomas Carlton , Lessey-Kelly Tanagna , Ramgattie Analeise , Maynard Marcia
Published: November 2022

This publication presents the results of a pre-feasibility study to introduce a green hydrogen (GH2) market in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T). The study analyzed the potential supply and competitiveness of producing GH2 in T&T and the actions needed to build a foundation for producing green ammonia and methanol. The study updated previous estimates of renewable energy generation potential in the country. The study also highlighted Trinidad and Tobago's comparative advantage to produce GH2, with its ability to capitalize on existing infrastructure, its know-how and capabilities, and its long-standing trade relations. Lastly, the study identifies demonstration projects and created a roadmap for developing a low carbon hydrogen economy in Trinidad and Tobago.
Promising Directions in Chemical Processing of Methane from Coal Industry. Part 1. Thermodynamic analysis
Authors: Matus E.V. , Ismagilov Z.R.
Published: November 2022

For the purpose of developing technology for the chemical processing of methane from the coal industry into valuable products, thermodynamic analysis of the major chemical reactions that occur in the multicomponent system СН4–СО2–H2O–air is carried out. The features of methane-containing gases differing from each other in chemical composition and corresponding to different stages of coal production are determined: ventilation air methane (VAM, methane concentration СCH4 less than 1 vol.%); mine/degassing methane of operating (СMM, СCH4 = 25–60 vol.%) or abandoned (AMM, СCH4 = 60–80 vol.%) coal mines; methane from unrelieved coal beds (СBM, СCH4 > 80 vol.%). Optimal conditions of the processes ensuring complete methane conversion and maximal yield of useful products are determined. The potential of combined reforming for efficient utilization of the methane-air mixture from coal mining into hydrogen-containing gas is demonstrated.
Dinâmica da implantação de feira agroecológica em Ipanguaçu, Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva Fabiana Rodrigues da , Silva Anderson Renan Aprigio da , Vasconcelos Segundo Vanessa Cláudia , Lima Eveline Nogueira
Published: November 2022

O consumo de produtos de natureza agroecológica traz benefícios para a saúde humana, ambiental e gera renda aos pequenos produtores rurais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a dinâmica da implantação de uma feira agroecológica nas dependências do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Ipanguaçu possibilitando aos estudantes o contato direto com produtores e geração de renda para produtores da agricultura familiar da região. Para a realização da feira foram utilizadas barracas do tipo tenda, mesas de plástico e ornamentação com faixas contendo frases com motivos agroecológicos e com o logotipo da feira. Foi possível comprovar uma demanda do púbico da instituição, a partir de um formulário digital aplicado a estudantes, servidores, terceirizados e técnicos administrativos. A relação de oferta e demanda se deu de uma forma satisfatória obtendo 73,7% das vendas.
Folyamatfilozófia, folyamatban
Authors: Lovász Ádám
Published: November 2022

Wang, Zhihe (2020): Folyamat és pluralizmus. Kínai elmélkedés a sokszínűség harmóniájáról. Budapest, Pallas Athéné, 243 oldal, fordította: Radó Nóra
Belátás-irányok a roma jazz kutatása felé
Authors: A. Gergely András
Published: November 2022

The early “research of Gypsies”, romology, then the visible and the hidden processes of“tziganology” in anthropology included a shift in the state of understanding between thehillside of critical interpretation studies and that of local group psychology. They also involvedthe research of folk tales, dancing, poverty, examining segregation and participatory actionmethodology as well as innovation and rebirth of the musicological research of Gypsy music.The terminological aspect of “us” and “others”, expressing alterity and identity, points towardsthe more complex study of (ethnic) “minorities”, moreover knowledge and field studies, andresults of examining narratives (such as tales, dances, visual worksof art, publicity, religion andcommunity), bring us closer (by way of political and scientific pragmatism) to signalling a newera of empathic understanding. The aim of the paper is to highlight the ways leading to thatgoal, putting the musical aspects of the shift in focus, consisting of stylistic inventions, a worldmusic-based openness towards instruments and performance cultures, which nevertheless stillcarries the signs of a new era of projection and knowledge contents, first-person-narrative andnarrative identities. Finding answers to the question “where did it come from” might be aidedby contemplating “where does it go”. This would be both the aim and partially the structure ofmy thematic essay.
Társadalmi rétegek polarizálódása és heterogénebbé válása, a „nagyszerkezet” beállásával
Authors: Harcsa István
Published: November 2022

Recently the investigations were focused rather the polarization, so the questions connectedwith the inner structure of the different strata got less interesting, The most important aim ofour study to give an empirically founded picture about the heterogenity of the different strata,and paralelly about the conservation of „the big structure” of the society. The study was based onthe survey of stratification carried out by The Hugarian Statistical Office, in 2016. Observationsshowed, that the revealing of the attributes of the heterogenity can be solved only by developingthe different modells and schemes. The key question was, that by the modification of Andorkascheme could we gather more punctual informations about the formation of the inequality? Ourresults mirrored, that by the help of the revised schemes we could show bigger inequality, thanwith the originel ones.
A tudományfilozófiai elméletek és az értékkutatások kapcsolata
Authors: Dudik Benedek
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine, in what extent the mainstream approaches of scientifictheories can be applied on the field of the value-research. Therefore, I will examine these modelsthrough the lense of scientific philosophical approaches of 20th century. Of the three mostsignificant philosophical theory (Popper’s falsification theory, Kuhn’s paradigm theory, and ImreLakatos’s theory of scientific research programs), I apply Lakatos’s theory, since it fits the bestto explain, how parallel research streams emerged on the field of value research. In this study Istrive for conciliate Lakatos’s program and the three significant value models. In the scientificresearch program theory Lakatos found that many research programs coexist simultaneously.Each has a hard core or negative heuristic (as Lakatos calls it) of theories immune to any revisionsurrounded by a protective belt or positive heuristic of malleable theories. Every researchprogram vies against others to be most progressive. In my opinion the core of the program isthe value definition itself, which is used by the different researchers in the field of value studies.This value definition barely changed during the past few decades. On the other hand, there arenumerous value models aimed to assess people’s value system. These models can be consideredas the protective belt revolving around the hardcore definition. The aim of this paper is not toemphasize Lakatos’ theory from the philosophical approaches of science, but to examine valueresearch through a philosophical eye. This approach also can ease the communication betweenthe value research by exploring the common core of them.
A rendszerváltozás szociológiai és szociálpszichológiai kontextusa Magyarországon, különös tekintettel Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megyére
Authors: Pócsi Orsolya
Published: November 2022

The article gives a summary of the most relevant results of the sociological and sociopsychological special literature concerning the transition to market economy and politicalpluralism in Hungary. The transition affected the different regions and different social groupsdisproportionately. The article points out that the last three decades were not enough for thedestruction of the legacy of state socialism resulting learned helplessness and paternalism.
The Problems of Integration of the Internet Economy of Russia in the System of World Economy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov O. Y. , Krasilnikova E. V. ,   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article is aimed at the revealing of positive and negative sides of the integration of Internet-economy of Russia into the world economy system. The tasks of the article are: consideration of risks of economic globalization which acquires a new quality due to the introduction of Internet technologies, and studying the phenomenon of informational inequality of individual countries and regions. Theoretical analysis. The factors of the positive impact of Internet technologies on the world economy globalization are: permanent reduction in value of information transfer; increase of efficiency of production processes; labour productivity increase; ensuring of better living standards of the population. A significant danger in the path of the world economy globalization based on Internet technologies introduction is an information inequality of individual countries and regions, which promotes the growth of the economic asymmetry between them. Results. Russia is still significantly behind Western countries in the sphere of information technologies development. Russia as raw material producing country with the corresponding economic structure is forced to stay on the path so-called «catching up development». In the phase of the structural crisis it is necessary to finance the new technological structures priority development from the funds of natural rent. Russian economy needs a decisive turn from raw materials producing to innovative economy. Information society establishment requires the significant increase of the role of government regulation. In modern conditions the strategy of accelerated development of the Internet economy, the formation of an appropriate infrastructure and adequate institutions becomes its most important task.
Features of the Labor Content of the Employees of Medical Insurance Companies
Authors:   Institute of Technology of the Saratov State Technical University, Goncharov D.G. , Sidnina V.L. ,   Academy of Marketing and Social and Information Technologies
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The paper holds the position that labor stimulation must change with the content of labor. At the same time, if some kind of labor cannot be effectively stimulated, its content can be modified. Results. This position is realized by analyzing characteristics of the labor of the employees of health insurance companies. At the same time, changes in the content, both having occurred and needing to be done to improve the activities of such organizations, are shown. Conclution. In particular, the authors propose to eliminate the existing order in the field of medical and economic expertise and to switch from continuous monitoring of services to financing by coefficients.
Specific of the Neoindustrialization and Modernization of Russian Economy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Porezanova E. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In modern conditions, modernization of the Russian economy is of great importance. For this, it is necessary to perform categorical analysis of the concepts of “modernization” and “neo-industrialization” and to show their relationship. This determines the relevance of this research. Results: Modernization is characterized as a transition stage from one state of a system to another one, higher and better. It is carried out on the basis of neo-industrialization. The factors to hinder this neo-industrialization are: an inefficient structure of the economy and an unfavorable business climate. Spot and frontal modernizations are types of the modernization of the economy. Discussion: Neo-industrialization is understood as frontal modernization. It would require huge investments and should act as a basis of modernization. Elements of the technological basis get accelerated development in the neo-industrialization economy. Complex regularities of neo-industrialization as “innovative modernization” acquire dominating importance.
Social Package: the Nature and Place in Compensation
Authors:   Kiev National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Tsymbalyuk S. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Despite the increasing interest of researchers to the phenomenon of benefits package, its nature and essence, motivational potential, correlation with other categories to characterize payments and rewards received by employees, remain poorly studied. Purpose. to study the essence of the «benefits package» category and the practice of its benefits providing to employees in Ukrainian companies (by means of questioning). Results. The nature of the «benefits package» category and the employers’ reasons of giving benefits to employees were studied. The dialectics of the social and economic nature of the benefits is substantiated. The inclusion of some options into the benefits package is justified as unreasonable. The study revealed that only 63% of companies provided benefits to their employees. Many employers begin realizing the importance of such benefits to increase the loyalty and motivation of their employees. However, employees’ needs and interests may not always be considered during the development of benefits packages. Conclusion. An important direction of transformation of the personnel motivation practice at Ukrainian companies is increasing the quantity of benefits in compensation packages. It is necessary to consider the interests and needs of employees.
Optimizing of Selection of Public Procurement Vendor Based on the Risk Management Methodology
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kozin M. N.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Under globalization, the current international political and economic relations, the Russian Federation is changing to a new state policy in the field of system modernization of public procurement. Theoretical analysis. The development of predominantly market-based mechanisms of regulation, liberalization of the economy along with degradation of the regulatory role of state governance structures lead to increased risks in public procurement. Individual problems and contradictions in the system of public procurement are due to the lack of proper methodological apparatus to estimate the effect of risk. Methods. As a result of our optimization statement of the problem of selection of an executor of public orders, an algorithm and a system of mathematical models of choice of potential suppliers considering the collective evaluation of the risk category are proposed. A distinctive feature of the proposed method is the use of techniques to allow for maximum relations among the basic elements in a risky situation (alternatives, the probability of achieving the result desired, uncertainty, the possibility of deviation from the intended purpose). Results. The proposed approach makes the necessary prerequisites for the establishment of effective barriers for fraud and incompetent agents to enter the system of public procurement, both as suppliers and customers, through our selection mechanisms developed. Conclusion. The future direction of development of the methodology seems to justify the qualification requirements for suppliers, including the availability of necessary professional and technical qualifications, financial resources, equipment, labor and other material resources for the execution of contracts, work experience.
Concept of Develop of the Informational And Analytical Centre in the National Reseach University
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kumehov K.K.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. This paper is the concept of the development and implementation of information-analytical center under the National Research University. Theoretical analysis. The terms are specified and the theoretical aspects, the actual state of the information base SGU, the characteristics of the elements, the basic directions of work on the creation of information-analytical center are studying in this article. Empirical analysis. The article describes the algorithm of design and implementation of information-analytical center of the structure of higher education by the example of SGU named after N.G. Chernyshevsky. It is concluded that the structural changes should start with a change in the information base, which has the following drawbacks: the lack of a genuine link between the process of learning and practice, and the lack of a common methodology for the collection and use of information processing. Conclusions. The solution to these problems would be creating of the information-analytical center in the SGU with specific functions and personnel structure. The article defines the goals, objectives and criteria of information-analytical center as a whole, the procedure for the formation and functioning of the algorithm. In particular, it is proposed the creation of a modular type, and create information modules correspond to the priority areas of the SGU.
Analysis of Logistic Flows of Mashine Manufacturing
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Anankina J.A. , Erina A.E. ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The globalization character of the Russian economy requires the design of an effective transport and logistic infrastructure. If a transport complex is provided with a rolling stock with the application of quantitative and qualitative characteristics, it determines the rendered logistic service level. The high level of the logistic service quality promotes the effective physical distribution of production. Purpose: to analyze the logistic flows of R&D results at mechanical engineering enterprises for management rationalization of the procurement activity of an enterprise. Methods. The authors used an information array of the condition of a transport complex. Its statistical processing on the basis of a logical method comprised the evidence base and allowed considering the situation on the vehicle market for the organization of transportations and development of the turnover of goods. Results. The procurement activity of the Russian transport complex was considered using such criteria as the owners of vehicles and market operators. The goods turnover structure is given. Factors used for forecasting of the railway vehicle flows for goods transportation are shown. Conclusion. Our analysis of R&D results in the sphere of transport mechanical engineering will form a basis for decision making on improvement of the purchases process with regard to the quantitative and qualitative requirements and the commercial interests of the vehicle owners. It will also allow designing optimal routes and a technology of goods transportation.
Improving the Assessment of Innovative Activity of Small Business
Authors:   Saratov Institute (branch) of the Russian State Trade and Economic University, Аbieva S. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. To assess the efficiency of the state policy on the support and development of small innovative business, a corresponding system of evaluation indicators and indices should be designed. To solve this problem, the paper proposes a number of new indicators to characterize the innovative activity of small business on the basis of the expense–output indicator ratio of innovation activity and the dynamics of these indicators. Theoretical analysis. The formation of an effective national innovation system is impossible without solving the most urgent problems of ensuring a sufficient level and rate of the development of small innovative business. Significant efforts from the authorities, business, and society are made towards its development and comprehensive support in the innovation-developed countries. Methods. Special monitoring of the innovation activity of small business is carried out in the Russian Federation. Commercial organizations being subjects of small business are to submit Form 2-MP, regardless of the kind of ownership of every business entity. The determining criteria are the number of employees and the fixed capital structure. Results. A new approach to the innovation activity evaluation of small and medium businesses at both macrolevel and mesolevel is proposed in the paper on the basis of comparison of the rates of change of the resulting indicators of the innovative activity of enterprises with the rate of change of indicators of the expenses for innovative activities. Conclusions: the approach developed allows evaluating the impact of the state’s efforts of increasing the innovative activity of small and medium businesses in its dynamics.
Property Qualifications as a Limitation Constitutional Principle of Equality of Human Rights Regardless of Wealth
Authors:   Saratov State University, Govorun S.O.
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The article deals with the category «property requirements» in constitutional law. The author investigates the property requirements in a broad sense as limiting the rights of citizens based on whether or not the property, and in the narrow restrictions of voting rights as citizens. The comparative analysis of the legislation of Russia and foreign countries for securing property requirements. Results. The analysis of foreign law the author comes to the conclusion that the existence of property requirements – this is a gross violation of the principle of equality is unacceptable in a modern democratic and humanistic society. Discussion. The study author election pledge showed that the implementation of the majority electoral system – is the factor that allows citizens to participate in elections without relying on the support of the party.
Questions of Constitutionally-Legal Status of Auxiliary Bodies at President of Russian Federation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kishoyan N. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The present article is concerned with the status of the subsidiary bodies, which assist the presidential power realization in the field of the person legal status specification, that is the presidential powers, enshrined in Article 89 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (The President of the Russian Federation shall: solve the issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation and of granting political asylum; decorate with state awards of the Russian Federation, award honourary titles of the Russian Federation, higher military and higher special ranks; decide on pardoning). Results. The author studied the regulatory matters of the Presidential Administration, the Presidential commission and councils, which make up the system of the subsidiary bodies under the head of state. Conclution. Analysis of the practice of their activities allowed us to formulate the legislative development proposal through the adoption of the Federal Constitutional Law «On the President of the Russian Federation», distinguishing the chapter «The subsidiary bodies under the President of the Russian Federation», which will fix their status, formation and operation.
A Short Review on Structural Concepts of Metal Complexes of Proton Transfer Salts of Pyridine-2-Carboxylic Acid
Authors: BÜYÜKKIDAN Nurgün
Published: November 2022

In this study, a brief review of the proton transfer salts synthesized from the reaction of piperazine with pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and their metal complexes since 2009 was made. The metals in the studied compounds are mostly d-block metals. In complexes, the anionic component of the salt is coordinated to the metal, while the cationic component is present only as a complementary ion in a complex.
PERFIL E CONDIÇÃO ORAL DE PACIENTES COM PNEUMONIA NOSOCOMIAL EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA GERAL DE UM HOSPITAL FILANTRÓPICO DO SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Ricken Belmiro Ingrid , Venâncio Galant Tiago , Baroni Eron José
Published: November 2022

Comparar o perfil dos pacientes internados na UTI geral, com as doenças sistêmicas e condições orais presentes que incitem no desenvolvimento da pneumonia nosocomial. Estudo de caráter quantitativo, exploratória e de campo, conduzida em uma UTI geral de um hospital filantrópico de alta complexidade do sul catarinense com a análise do perfil e das condições bucais de 25 pacientes. Dos pacientes internados no referido setor, 6 (24%) tiveram diagnóstico de pneumonia nosocomial, com faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais em 4 (66,7%), do sexo masculino 4 (66,7). Destes, 5 (83,3%) estavam em ventilação mecânica; tabagismo e o etilismo apresentaram-se a 1 (16,7%). Foi constatado que, 3 (50%) dos pacientes são desdentados totais; 3 (50%) apresentaram lesão cariosa cavitada; 3 (50%) biofilme dental em demasia. Presença de alterações do periodonto em 3 (50%) e em 5 (83,3%), biofilme lingual. Houve candidíase em 4 (66,7%), raiz residual em 2 (33,3%) e lesões traumáticas de mucosas em 5 (83,3%) dos pacientes com pneumonia nosocomial. De modo geral, a doença cardiovascular esteve presente nos 17 (68%) indivíduos da amostra. Diante dos dados expostos no presente estudo, não foi possível estabelecer relação entre o perfil dos pacientes internados na UTI geral com as comorbidades e condições orais presentes que incitem no desenvolvimento da pneumonia nosocomial. Entretanto, a ventilação mecânica, o biofilme lingual e as lesões traumáticas da mucosa se mostraram elevadas nos pacientes com pneumonia. As informações da literatura a respeito do sexo, idade e doenças sistêmicas concomitantes foram confirmadas no estudo.
Analysis of under-five mortality by diseases in countries with different levels of development: a comparative analysis
Authors: SÜTÇÜ Muhammed , GÜNER Pınar , ERSÖZ Nur Şebnem
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The right to health is critical for children because they are sensitive beings who are more susceptible to disease and health problems. It would be beneficial to compare child mortality rates in countries with different levels of development and to conduct studies to address them by taking into account their causes. This study aims to analyze the situation of developed, developing and least developed countries in terms of causes under-5 child mortality (U5CM) determined by World Health Organization and to identify the similarities or differences of under-five mortality.
Methods: Child mortality rates per 1,000 live births between 2000 and 2017 years in between different age groups (0-27 days and 1-59 months) by causes (disease-specific) were obtained from World Health Organization for a total 15 countries including developed, developing and least developed countries. Regression analysis was performed to identify which causes have more impact on child mortality. In addition, the relationship between diseases was calculated using Euclidean distance, and diseases were clustered using k-means clustering algorithm for each country.
Results: As a result of mathematical and statistical analysis, it was seen that causes of child mortality have a significant relation with the development level of country where a child was born.
Conclusions: It has been observed that the causes of child mortality in countries with different levels of development vary depending on different factors such as geographical conditions, air quality population and access to medicine.
Hypertension and asymptomatic hyperuricemia: algorithm of diagnostics and management (literature review)
Authors: Koziolova N. A. , Chernyavina A. I.
Published: November 2022

Objective. To determine the diagnostic criteria for asymptomatic hyperuricemia as a cardiovascular risk factor, the need for antihypertensive therapy and urate-reducing therapy in patients with hypertension; to develop an algorithm for the management of hypertensive patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Search strategy and methodology. The following key words were used for the search: “asymptomatic hyperuricemia” and “hypertension” in four databases — PubMed, Medscape, E-library Yandex.ru. Results. The review included 79 sources, including 1 monograph, 11 international and Russian guidelines, consensus documents, 67 reviews, observational, non-randomized, randomized clinical trials, their meta-analyses, requirements for uric acid blood tests. The review presents a definition, prevalence and diagnostic criteria for asymptomatic hyperuricemia, depending on the assessment method and factors affecting the concentration of uric acid, as well as the pathogenetic mechanisms of hyperuricemia. The linear relationship between uric acid level with the risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases and complications. The review discusses drug-induced hyperuricemia, the effect of various antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs on the blood concentration of uric acid, the indications for urate-reducing therapy in asymptomatic hyperuricemia. Conclusions. An algorithm for the management of patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia and hypertension is proposed.
Predictors of the development of masked nocturnal hypertension in treated patients of low and moderate cardiovascular risk
Authors: Chernyavina A. I. , Syuzeva N. M.
Published: November 2022

Objective. To determine the predictors of the development of masked nocturnal hypertension (HTN) in treated patients of low and moderate cardiovascular risk (CVR). Design and methods. The study included 94 patients with treated HTN of low and moderate CVR without verified cardiovascular diseases. The median age was 42,24 ± 8,08 years. Patients were examined in accordance with the Clinical guidelines on HTN of the Russian Society of Cardiology, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (2020). Patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of masked nocturnal hypertension. The first group consisted of 54 (57,4 %) patients with masked nocturnal hypertension, the second group — 40 (42,6 %) patients with HTN and target indicators of office blood pressure (BP) and BP according to 24-hour BP monitoring. Results. A direct strong correlation between systolic BP at night and uric acid levels (r = 0,62, p < 0,001), a direct moderate relationship with the cardio-ankle-vascular index (CAVI1) (r = 0,31, p = 0,002), and an inverse moderate relationship with the concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL cholesterol) (r = -0,47, p < 0,001) were found. When conducting logistic regression analysis and constructing a ROC-curve, the following predictors of the development of masked nocturnal HTN were established: an increase in uric acid > 389 μmol/l, a decrease in HDL < 1,49 mmol/l, an increase in the CAVI1 index > 6,9. Conclusions. In effectively treated patients with HTN with moderate and low CVR, the development of masked nocturnal HTN is associated with an increase in uric acid levels > 389 μmol/l, regardless of sex, an increase in the CAVI1 index > 6,9 and a decrease in HDL cholesterol levels < 1,49 mmol/l.