bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information support for geomechanical calculations of stability of the undermined rock mass with a complex tectonic structure
Authors: Baryakh Aleksandr , Sanfirov Igor , Dyakonov Maksim , Lobanov Sergej , Nikiforova Anastasiya
Published: March 2024

Using the example of the Tyubegatan potash deposit (Uzbekistan), a complex of geophysical and geomechanical safety assurance for mining operations in conditions of the complex tectonic structure of the undermined rock mass is considered. Geophysical research included ground-based seismic surveys using a profile system in combination with «light» standard electro- and gravimetric techniques. Based on the results of these works, a physical and geological model of the deposit areas was built with the weakened zones and faults localization. As part of the meaningful interpretation, the physical and geological model was transformed into a geomechanical calculation scheme, which reflected the main mining-geological and mining-technical condition of development and was based on a model of elastoplastic deformation of salt rocks. The geomechanical model was calibrated from radar interferometric surveys. The time factor was taken into account in accordance with the developed modification of the well-known method of variable deformation modules. The formation of plasticity zones in physical terms was identified with the formation of fracturing areas in the water protection layer, which determine the danger of violating its continuity. Numerical implementation of the geomechanical model using the finite element method made it possible to substantiate the optimal parameters of the chamber development system, ensuring the safety of the water protection layer, including fault zones.
The Cyclostratigraphy of the Eastern Paratethys Konkian: Zelensky Section (Taman Peninsula)
Authors: Rostovtseva Yu.
Published: March 2024

The Eastern Paratethys Konkian sedimentary successions of the Zelensky section (Taman peninsula, Russia) were investigated by cyclostratigraphy methods based on magnetic susceptibility measurements. Cyclostratigraphy is a new scientific direction in stratigraphy and sedimentology, the purpose of which is to identify astronomical cyclicity for the reconstruction geochronology using high-precision technologies. Time series analysis (Lomb-Scargle and REDFIT periodograms, wavelet) revealed statistically significant signals corresponding most likely to long-term insolation periodicities in studied sediments. In the deep-water Konkian sediments of the Zelensky section, the signal at 3.3 m corresponds to the 100-kyr eccentricity cycle. The astronomically tuned these sediments result in an average sedimentation rate of about 3.3 cm/kyr with the duration of accumulation of the Sartaganian and Veselyankian beds about 200 kyr. The obtained cyclostratigraphic results generally do not contradict the new data about the possible duration of the Konkian (Kartvelian, Sartaganian and Veselyankian beds) of about 750 kyr [Palcu et al., 2017].
Water Quality Modelling with Industrial and Domestic Point Source Pollution : a Study Case of Cikakembang River, Majalaya District
Authors: Kent Steven , Yudianto Doddi , Gao Cheng , Fitriana Finna , Wang Qian
Published: March 2024

Rapid industrial development is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation. The textile industries and the domestic activities in Majalaya District produce wastewater directly discharged into the Cikakembang River. As a result, the Cikakembang River’s water quality has decreased to the point that the water quality cannot be used for daily needs. This study modeled three main parameters in water quality modelling, namely Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Using MATLAB, the three-water quality governing equations originating from the Advection-Dispersion Equation were solved using the Runge Kutte-4 discretization scheme. The numerical modelling was carried out along 2.36 km of the Cikakembang River. All water quality coefficients, such as the DO Saturation (DOsat), the Reaeration Rate (ka), the Dispersion Coefficient (D), the Deoxygenation Rate (kd), and the Decomposition Rate (kc), for the Cikakembang River were estimated using equations developed by existing studies. The estimation of ka and D coefficients requires hydraulic parameters, which in this study were estimated using the HEC-RAS simulation. Meanwhile, kd and kc values were obtained from the calibration and verification process. The Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) objective function was used to evaluate the results of water quality modelling at three sampling points. In the calibration process, the resultsof water quality modelling produced RRMSE values for the DO, BOD, and COD parameters of 1.99%, 0.36% and 0.92%, respectively. Meanwhile, for the verification process, the RRMSE values for the DO, BOD, and COD parameters are 1.95%, 1.02% and 1.86%. All water quality parameters produce small RRMSE values in the calibration and verification processes. Hence, the water quality model created has good accuracy and stability.
Application for Ayush Services Availability
Authors: Thawali Bharati
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The openness and accessibility of Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) administrations across various areas. With a rising interest in normal and all-encompassing medical care drawing near, understanding the ongoing status of Ayush administration accessibility is urgent for guaranteeing evenhanded access. The assessment looks at the circulation of Ayush medical services habitats, facilities, and experts in different settings, recognizing regions with lack inclusion to propose techniques for extension. The appraisal dives into foundation and assets, assessing the quality and accessibility of prepared experts, restorative herbs, and gear. It likewise investigates the incorporation of Ayush administrations into the more extensive medical services framework, underscoring cooperation with allopathic medication and advancing an allencompassing medical services approach. To improve openness, the review examines mindfulness and schooling programs, incorporating public missions, expert preparation, and drives to illuminate people in general about Ayush's benefits. Further developing Ayush administration openness enables people to settle on informed medical care decisions, cultivating an allencompassing way to deal with prosperity. This theory highlights the significance of tending to Ayush administration accessibility, flagging the requirement for additional examination and activity in this area.
Vitamin Deficiency and Food Recommendation Using Machine Learning
Authors: Sailaja Ms. Manyala Naga
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This project’s unique dataset is created from a of both high and low levels of a few vitamins (a, b, c, d, e, and k). Qualities are divided into Vitamin-related regular and irregular while the As usual, labels are divided into o and 1as abnormal. Another dataset predicts illnesses caused by vitamin shortages by utilizing a different that produces based based on deficiencies in multiple vitamins additionally food recommendations depending Whatever one does not own. KNN and naïve are among the classifier methods employed. bayes classifier, support vector machine, voting classifier random forest. The precision of every algorithm is evaluated after which the best performing algorithm is used to predict. Flask web application shows the prediction; it can identify vitamin deficiencies; it forecasts disease types; and suggest different meal combinations too.
Symptoms Based Disease Prediction System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ashok Mr. N.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The "Symptoms-Based Disease Prediction System using Machine Learning" project is a solution that intends to help users predict their potential diseases based on the symptoms they enter and other general information. This system uses several machine learning algorithms like Decision Tree, KNN, Naïve Bayes, and Random Forest, which are all implemented using the Python programming language. The project uses a dataset collected from hospitals, which allows the system to provide predictions with high accuracy, and ongoing development is in place to improve accuracy even further. The primary objective of this project is to address the challenges that the health industry faces, where people often ignore common symptoms, leading to more severe conditions due to factors such as laziness, time constraints, or reluctance to consult a doctor. Furthermore, this project intends to reduce the workload on doctors and provide a quick and accurate diagnosis using machine learning, thus supporting the health industry
Karakteristik Kejang Demam pada Anak di RSUD Tabanan pada Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Kadek Ayu Alit Sintyawati  , Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi  , Luh Gde Evayanti
Published: March 2024

Kejang demam merupakan kasus kegawatdaruratan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia 6 bulan-5 tahun dan menjadi kasus anak terbanyak di rawat inap RSUD Tabanan tahun 2021. Faktor risiko kejang demam di RS tersebut belum diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kejang demam di RSUD Tabanan. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan cross sectional study dengan 145 sampel yang dipilih secara total sampling. Data karakteristik diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien kejang demam tahun 2021-2022, dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi menggunakan SPSS seri 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejang demam sering terjadi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan (75,9%), dan dominan pada laki-laki (62,8%) dengan suhu 38-40°C (95,2%). Diagnosis terbanyak yaitu kejang demam sederhana (KDS) (95,9%), dengan durasi <15 menit (95,9%). Sebanyak 87,6% pasien kejang demam tidak memiliki riwayat kejang di keluarga dan 76,6% tidak mengalami kekambuhan. Penyakit komorbid terbanyak adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) (62,8%), sedangkan penyakit non infeksi terendah adalah diabetes (0,7%). Kadar hemoglobin dan leukosit dalam rentang normal (masing-masing 54,5% dan 75,9%). Sebagian besar pasien memiliki status gizi diluar gizi baik (40,7%) dan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (26,9%), serta paling banyak dirawat ≥3 hari (82,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kejang demam sering terjadi pada anak laki-laki usia 6-24 bulan dengan suhu 38-40°C, KDS lebih banyak terjadi dengan durasi <15 menit, sebagian besar pasien tidak memiliki riwayat dan kekambuhan kejang demam. Penyakit ISPA paling banyak menyertai kejang demam dengan kadar hemoglobin dan leukosit normal. Pasien kejang demam memiliki status gizi diluar gizi baik dan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dengan lama rawat ≥3 hari.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Avinya Chintya Devi  , Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi  , Ni Putu Diah Witari
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia merupakan beban ganda baik akibat kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Kurangnya gizi pada usia dini dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi salah satunya melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Data di Kabupaten Gianyar menunjukkan bahwa lingkup pemberian ASI Eksklusif mengalami peningkatan tetapi tidak disertai dengan penurunan yang signifikan dari kasus gizi buruk serta gizi kurang. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi pemberian ASI pada status gizi bayi umur 4-6 bulan yang ada di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I. Penelitian ini termasuk observasional analitik menerapkan desain penelitian cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2021, dengan sampel sebanyak 68 bayi. Sampel dipilih menerapkan metode consecutive sampling yang merupakan pemilihan sampel sesuai syarat inklusi serta eksklusi. Data penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat serta bivariat. Uji bivariat yang dipergunakan ialah uji chi-square serta fisher’s exact bertujuan mencari korelasi dua variabel berskala kategorik. p<0,05 menunjukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara kedua variabel. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi yang kurang-baik (p=0,000) dan status gizi baik-lebih (p=0,043), tidak ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi kurang-lebih (p=0,137). Jadi,  ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI pada status gizi kurang, gizi baik serta status gizi baik dan gizi lebih pada bayi umur 4-6 bulan.
Hubungan Faktor Genetik dan Gaya Hidup dengan Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
Authors: Suryanta Wiguna I Putu Arya , Putu Nita Cahyawati  , I Putu Rustama Putra
Published: March 2024

Miopia adalah penyakit yang umum dengan prevalensi yang tinggi di dunia, dan merupakan salah satu dari gangguan refraksi, biasa terjadi pada anak dan dewasa. Faktor risiko dari miopia yaitu faktor genetik dan gaya hidup terutama aktivitas melihat jarak dekat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor genetik dan gaya hidup dengan miopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa dengan total sampel sebanyak 132 orang dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian serta kriteria eksklusi yaitu tidak datang saat penelitian serta memiliki riwayat kelainan kongenital mata. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat derajat kepercayaan 95% dan hasil yang signifikan apabila nilai p≤0,05. Dan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Kejadian miopia pada mahasiswa FKIK Unwar sebesar 74,2%, Terdapat 93,9% mahasiswa FKIK Unwar yang memiliki faktor genetik terhadap miopia, Terdapat 64,4% mahasiswa FKIK Unwar yang memiliki gaya hidup berisiko tinggi terhadap miopia, serta Terdapat hubungan antara faktor genetik dan miopa, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup dan miopia.
Hubungan antara Volume Prostat dengan Derajat International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dengan Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms di Poli Urologi RSUD Tabanan
Authors: Pramarta Tri Krisnanda , Komang Trisna Sumadewi  , Ida Bagus Tatwa Yatindra
Published: March 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) atau pembesaran prostat jinak merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya pembengkakan atau pembesaran pada kelenjar prostat. BPH terjadi akibat dari penambahan dari volume prostat, prostat merupakan suatu organ padat yang terletak dibawah buli-buli, yang membungkus uretra posterior dan terletak didepan rektum. Salah satu manifestasi klinis dari BPH adalah Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). Untuk mentukan derajat dari keparahan gejala tersebut dapat diukur menggunakan kuisioner International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara volume prostat dengan derajat IPSS pada pasien BPH dengan LUTS di Poli Urologi RSUD Tabanan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik consecutive sampling dengan jenis penelitian analitik obsevasional dengan teknik potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan didapatkan sebanyak 40 responden. Data akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode uji korelasi gamma dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05) menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil yang didapatkan sebagai berikut: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara volume prostat dengan derajat LUTS (p=0,006) dengan kekuatan hubungan dalam kategori kuat (r=0,618). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa volume prostat dan derajat IPSS memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Menstruasi Dini Pada Siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Istri Pradnya Dewi  , Anak Agung Gede Budhitresna  , Desak Putu Citra Udiyani
Published: March 2024

Menstruasi dini semakin menunjukkan peningkatan di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Provinsi Bali menempati urutan kedua setelah Provinsi DKI Jakarta terkait kasus menstruasi dini, khususnya Kota Denpasar memiliki prevalensi menstruasi dini yang cukup tinggi mencapai 26,7%. Sesuai dengan studi pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan pada SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar menunjukkan prevalensi menstruasi dini sebesar 40%. Status gizi berlebih seringkali dikaitkan dengan terjadinya menstruasi yang lebih awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan menstruasi dini pada siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Subjek penelitian adalah siswi SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 orang dengan metode total sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah status gizi dan variabel tergantung penelitian ini adalah menstruasi dini. Data hasil penelitan dianalisis secara statistik dalam dua tahap yaitu univariat dan uji korelasi dengan Spearmen-Rho. Nilai P yang dianggap signifikan bila P<0,05. Hasil pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia didapatkan dengan rerata 9,56±1,13 tahun. Status gizi normal terbanyak yaitu didapatkan 80 siswi (44,4%). Status menstruasi dini dialami sebanyak 77 siswi (42,8%). Usia pertama kali menstruasi terbanyak pada usia 11 tahun sebanyak 30 siswi (16,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan korelasi sedang dengan hasil r = 0,462 dan nilai p = <0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan menstruasi dini pada siswi di SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Widiasih
Authors: Kadek Yoga Wiratama  , I Made Pariartha  , Anny Eka Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Tingkat kecemasan selama kehamilan dapat berfluktuasi seperti pada trimester pertama, kecemasan mulai terjadi, kemudian menurun pada trimester kedua, dan meningkat lagi pada trimester ketiga. Kecemasan saat hamil hingga trimester ketiga jika tidak segera diatasi akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, peningkatan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi), dapat menyebabkan kelahiran prematur, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah), proses persalinan usia tua, serta gangguan mental dan motorik anak. Kecemasan akibat kehamilan cenderung sering terjadi pada primigravida akibat kehamilan dan persalinan karena belum pernah mengalami hal serupa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keikutsertaan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu primigravida trimester III di BPM (Bidan Praktik Mandiri) Widiasih wilayah Batubulan, Gianyar dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan metode total sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 55 ibu primigravida trimester III yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) melalui link google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara keikutsertaan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu primigravida trimester III di BPM (Bidan Praktek Mandiri) Widiasih wilayah Batubulan Gianyar.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Progress Test di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
Authors: Made Ilora Hiranandasastri  , Rima Kusuma Ningrum  , Saktivi Harkitasari
Published: March 2024

Penilaian dalam pendidikan kedokteran memerlukan alat ukur yang komprehensif dan berkala dalam menilai pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa. FKIK UNWAR menyelenggarakan progress test di setiap akhir semester ganjil untuk mengevaluasi pencapaian kompetensi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi mahasiswa kedokteran tahap akademik terhadap pelaksanaan progress test di FKIK UNWAR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FKIK UNWAR angkatan 2016, 2017, 2018 dan 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Pada tahun 2020 mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan progress test diberikan kuesioner evaluasi diri dan penilaian mahasiswa tahap akademik terhadap pelaksanaan progress test. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan progress test mahasiswa menyatakan 67.1% memiliki persepsi baik dan 32.9% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Persiapan progress test mahasiswa menyatakan 70,2% memiliki persepsi baik dan 29,8% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Progress test sebagai asesmen pengetahuan menyatakan 67,4% memiliki persepsi baik dan 32,6% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Dapat disimpulkan, hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa seluruh responden mempersepsikan baik mengenai pelaksanaan progress test, persiapan progress test, dan progress test sebagai asesmen pengetahuan.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tingkat Prestasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
Authors: Made Fernanda Arya Dharma  , I Made Pariartha  , Ni Wayan Diana Ekayani
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki angka prevalensi kualitas tidur yang buruk lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan populasi mahasiswa lainnya. Adanya waktu tidur yang tidak normal dapat berhubungan kepada stress akademik. Melihat besarnya pengaruh kualitas tidur seseorang terhadap pencapaian prestasi belajar, maka dari itu diperlukan sebuah penelitian yang mengkaji kondisi ini pada cakupan yang lebih spesifik seperti di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tingkat prestasi mahasiswa FKIK Universitas Warmadewa angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan metode uji statistik korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kualitas tidur pada setiap angkatan didominasi oleh kualitas tidur buruk dengan rincian 65,6% pada angkatan 2019, 75,4% pada angkatan 2020 dan 73,7% pada angkatan 2021. Tingkat prestasi mahasiswa angkatan 2019 didominasi oleh indikator unggul (56,6%), angkatan 2020 dengan indikator unggul (60,8%), dan angkatan 2021 dengan indikator baik sekali (71,8%). Hasil analisis korelasi menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan namun tergolong dalam korelasi yang sangat lemah pada angkatan 2019 (r = 0,242; p<0,01), 2020 (r = 0,247; p<0,01), dan 2021 (r = 0,216; p<0,01).
DIMENSI PEMAKNAAN BUDAYA PADA PRINSIP KESOPANAN TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PERCAKAPAN MELALUI APLIKASI CHATTING
Authors: Vivin Indah Sari S. Ida Ayu , Mega Purnami Ni Putu , Meylani Eka Yanti Jro Balian
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dimensi kebudayaan mampu mempengaruhi penggunaan maksim kesopanan tindak tutur yang digunakan penutur melalui pesan yang dikirimkan di aplikasi chatting Whatsapp. Beberapa pesan yang dikirimkan dan diterima melalui aplikasi Whatsapp menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Metode dan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjabarkan hasil yang ditemukan dalam data dan menjelaskannya dengan lebih rinci dan mendalam sehingga menemukan benang merahnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 6 maksim kesopanan yang ditemukan dengan 6 data pesan melalui aplikasi chatting Whatsapp yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan (tact maxim), maksim kedermawanan (generosity maxim), maksim penghargaan (approbation maxim), maksim kesederhanaan (modesty maxim), maksim persetujuan (agreement maxim), dan maksim simpati (sympathy maxim). Sedangkan dimensi budaya yang ditemukan dalam penggunaan maksim-maksim tersebut adalah situational behaviour, intraorganistik dan ekstraorganistik.
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Review with Current Evidence
Authors: Iqbal Memon Sajjan , Shakeel Misbah , Syed Hafsa , Amin Kinza , A Khalil Aya , Sulaiman Maryam
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This review is aimed to examine polycystic ovary syndrome, its prevalence, pathophysiology, risk factors, and viable management options.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across prominent databases, including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. We included English-language articles published between 1990 and 2021. The search strategy involved utilizing keywords such as "polycystic ovary syndrome," "prevalence," "risk factors," "PCOS management," "diet and PCOS," "physical activity," and ‘’exercise effects’’ We thoroughly reviewed the selected studies to identify literature trends and correlations through data synthesis.
Results: The findings from 45 full-text articles has indicated that the prevalence rates of PCOS have been found to range among many groups, as evidenced by several studies. Several studies have identified genetics, insulin resistance, and obesity as significant risk factors associated with the development of this condition. The study also revealed that lifestyle factors, specifically nutrition and physical exercise, exerted an impact on insulin sensitivity, weight regulation, and reproductive health among women diagnosed with PCOS. The implementation of interventions aimed at promoting healthier lifestyle choices has favorable results in the management of symptoms associated with PCOS.
Conclusion: It is imperative to incorporate lifestyle modifications that encompass a well-balanced nutritional plan and consistent physical activity. Public health interventions that prioritize raising awareness and implementing targeted strategies have the potential to empower women, enabling them to make healthier lifestyle choices. This, in turn, can help reduce the adverse effects of PCOS on their general well-being.
STIGMA and knowledge of COVID 19 vaccines affect the COVID 19 vaccination in Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Husnun , Hairunisa Nany , Zaina Nashita Amira , Mashabi Yasmine , Musfirah Laila , Sabrina Isra , Yousif Emad
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aoimed to assess STIGMA's effect and knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine on COVID-19 vaccination.
Methods: The research design is cross-sectionall with consecutive non-random sampling. The method used is a questionnaire-based survey given online. The questionnaire included respondent characteristics, history of COVID-19 vaccination, stigma, and factors that influenced the COVID-19 vaccination. The data were exported from the Google form to Microsoft Excel version 16.57 for cleaning and coding, and analysis with SPSS 25.0. Variables were analyzed using the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests (95% confidence level and p-value 5%). Correlation using the Spearman test (r is significant if > 0.001) and the odds ratio (OR) of the two variables.
Results: The study was attended by 291 respondents aged 15-59 years, 51.9% worked in the health sector, and 48.1% were the general public. Perception regarding knowledge of COVID-19 shows that 79.7% know and 20.3% don't know. 95.5% of respondents knew about the COVID-19 vaccine program, and the remaining 4.9% did not know. Respondents who had received vaccinations were 97.3%, and 2.7% had not been vaccinated. Factors related to the STIGMA of the COVID-19 vaccine were work in the health sector (p=0.001, r=0.200), knowledge of COVID-19 (p=0.001, r=0.195), and knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine program (p=0.000, r= 0.221). Factors related to receiving vaccinations were knowing the COVID-19 vaccine program (p=0.000, r=0.574) and the STIGMA of the COVID-19 vaccine (p=0.000, r=0.225)
Conclusion: Implementing the vaccination program will be successful if the community has good knowledge about vaccines and does not have a STIGMA for vaccines.
The impact of strategic management on the competitive advantage of business: A case of the wine industry
Authors: Kastrati Hajrije , Kastrati Taulant
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of strategic management on the competitive advantage of business. To answer this question, we interview the general managers of the three largest wine producers in Kosovo, as these companies account for over 70 percent of wine sales in Kosovo. The primary data were collected for the purpose of this research by targeting the top management directly, whereby three qualitative formal interviews took place during which the data were gathered. Two types of data were generated: fieldwork notes collected while being shown around the company premises, as well as detailed notes taken during the interviews based on interviewee observations. All three interviews were audio recorded and then transcripts, were made for later analysis, including coding in NVivo. Our results show a relevant and meaningful impact of strategic management on the competitive advantage in the wine industry sector. It is considered that the results of this work will provide a valuable contribution to the wine industry to understand the importance of the work on strategies and their competitive advantages as the main part of the wine industry, as well as the benefits that they can have and that can be included in the expansion of the international market, marketing, etc.
Enhanced antioxidant activity of gold and silver nanoparticles of Scopoletin isolated from Sophora mollis
Authors: Quradha Mohammed Mansour , Khan Rasool , Rauf Abdur , Qahtan Abdulkader , Alnaqeep Sami
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to increase the antioxidant potential of Scopoletin by
utilizing green synthesis to create gold and silver nanoparticles. Pure
Scopoletin was obtained from the aerial parts of S. mollis and
identified using spectroscopic techniques The synthesized AuNPs and
AgNPs were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR
spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results
indicated that the gold nanoparticles had diameters ranging from 58 to
81 nm, while the silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with
diameters ranging from 75 to 89 nm. The radical scavenging capacity of
Scopoletin, AuNPs, and AgNPs was evaluated using the DPPH method. The
highest radical scavenging capacity was exhibited by AgNPs, with a
percentage inhibition of 76.114 ± 0.030% at a concentration of 400
µg/ml. In comparison, the highest radical scavenging capacity of AuNPs
was 65.924 ± 0.018%, while the native compound showed weak activity at
16.641 ± 0.0955% at the same concentration. The results demonstrated an
improved radical scavenging capacity of AgNPs and AuNPs, with ratios
five and four times higher, respectively, compared to pure Scopoletin at
the same concentration level. These findings suggest potential
biomedical applications for the synthesized nanoparticles.
Drivers for implementing e-claim process of improved Community Health Fund from two districts in Central Tanzania.
Authors: Mlay Kenneth , J Furaha Mwakafwila , Tungu Malale , Anaeli Amani
Published: March 2024

Background: In most Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs),
enrolment in community-based health insurance (CBHI) is still low. In
Sub-Saharan Africa enrolment rate is less than 10%. There have been
efforts and strategies being put in place in many countries to overcome
this problem. In 1996, Tanzania introduced Community Health Fund (CHF)
which was modified in 2011 whereby the government came up with the
improved community health fund (iCHF). The introduction of iCHF was
intended to improve service delivery to the population where an
electronic integrated management information system was introduced.
Objective: This study was set to explore the drivers for
implementing the e-claim process of improved Community Health
Funds from two districts in Central Tanzania. Methods: An
exploratory case study design using a qualitative approach was adopted
to explore information on the drivers of the implementation of the iCHF
electronic claim process in Mkalama and Iramba districts in Singida
region. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from the Eighteen
(18) participants including regional health managers, district health
managers, Information Technology (IT) officers, facility in charge and
iCHF focal persons from dispensaries, health centres and hospitals. Data
were analyzed using a thematic content analysis. Results: The
drivers for implementing the iCHF e-claim process were adherence to
supervision directives and government policy, resource management and
client satisfaction but the e-claim system does not attract Health
Community Workers (HCWs) to comply with the iCHF e-claim process
Conclusion: The iCHF e-claim process is inadequately
implemented and does not attract Health care workers (HCWs) due to the
challenges that have been observed. These findings inform decision
makers to joint efforts to improve the implementation of iCHF claim
process from all levels of stakeholders.
The role of indirect interspecific effects in the stochastic dynamics of a simple trophic system
Authors: Bartra-Cabré Laura , Hansen Brage , Lee Aline Magdalena , Layton-Matthews Kate , Loonen Maarten , Fuglei Eva , Loe Leif , Grøtan Vidar
Published: March 2024

Understanding indirect interspecific effects (IIEs) on population
dynamics is key for predicting community dynamics. Yet, empirically
teasing apart IIEs from other interactions and population drivers is
data-demanding. We used stochastic population models parameterized with
long-term vital rate time series to simulate population trajectories and
examine IIEs in a high-arctic vertebrate trophic chain: Svalbard
reindeer, its scavenger (Arctic fox), and a migratory fox prey (barnacle
goose). Reindeer carcass supply shaped fox abundance fluctuations,
subsequently affecting goose fluctuations. Yet reindeer and goose
population growth rates were only weakly correlated, probably due to
stochasticity, density dependence and life history traits. However, by
isolating the effects of individual processes within our simulation
model, we demonstrate the presence of strong IIEs on goose population
fluctuations and extinction probability. Thus, we highlight the
long-term impact of species interactions, including IIEs, on species
coexistence and communities, beyond immediate effects and short-term
fluctuations.
A machine learning approach to produce a continuous solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset for understanding Ocean productivity
Authors: Madani Nima , Parazoo Nicholas C , Manizza Manfredi , Chatterjee Abhishek , Carroll Dustin , Menemenlis Dimitris , Fouest Vincent le , Matsuoka Atsushi , Luis Kelly , Serra-Pompei Camila , Miller Charles E.
Published: March 2024

Phytoplankton primary production is a crucial component of Arctic Ocean
(AO) biogeochemistry, playing a pivotal role in the carbon cycling by
supporting higher trophic levels and removing atmospheric carbon
dioxide. The advent of satellite observations measuring chlorophyll a
concentration (Chl_ a) has yielded unprecedented insights into the
distribution of AO phytoplankton, enhancing our ability to assess
oceanic productivity. However, the optical properties of AO waters
differ significantly from those of lower‐latitude waters, and standard
Chl_a algorithms perform poorly in the AO. In particular, Chl_a
retrievals are challenged by interferences from other marine
constituents including higher pigment packaging and higher proportion of
light absorption by colored dissolved organic matter. To derive
phytoplankton-originating signature as well as mitigate those effects,
solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) emerges as a valuable tool
for acquiring physiological insights into the direct photosynthetic
processes in the AO. In this study, we leverage satellite-based SIF
measurements to assess their correlation with a set of predictive
factors influencing phytoplankton photosynthesis. We extend the temporal
coverage of AO SIF data to cover the period 2004 - 2020. This novel
dataset offers a pathway to monitor the physiological interactions of
phytoplankton with changes in climate, promising to significantly
improve our understanding of the Arctic water’s productivity. The
application of this data is expected to provide insights into how
phytoplankton respond to shifts in environmental changes, contributing
to a more nuanced understanding of their role in High-Latitude Northern
Oceans ecosystems.
Experimental study of solar air heater with c shaped ribs coated with zeolite
Authors: Petchimuthu Sureshkumar , Rajendran Sathiya
Published: March 2024

A study was conducted to determine the heat transmission rate and friction
properties of a solar air heater's (SAH) absorber by including c-shaped rib,
with and without perforations, and the efficiency of this absorber with and
without zeolite coating was investigated. This research is carried out by
varying Reynolds numbers (Re) ranges between 3000 to 18000, height of the
C-shaped rib (e) ranges between 2 mm to 4 mm, and the embedded hole diameter
in the c-shaped rib ranges between 1 mm to 3 mm. The impact of rib height,
hole diameter, and zeolite coating on thermal efficiency and Nusselt number
is compared to a flat channel under the same flow environments. A strong
secondary flow is created by the free shear layer reattaching more often at
higher rib heights, and a smaller hole can exaggerate heat transfer and
enhance the cross-flow effect. The thermal efficiency and Nusselt number of
the solar air heater with c-ribs (Rib height = 4mm and hole diameter = 1mm)
and zeolite coating on the absorber increased by 29.67% and 62.16% over the
flat absorber. Ribs 4mm high can increase duct friction by up to 3.1 times
compared to a smooth duct.
CD3+ and CD8+ T cell-based immune cell score as a prognostic factor in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Åkerla Jonne , Helminen Olli , Väyrynen Juha P. , Parkkinen Anne , Järvenpää Hilma , Böhm Jan , Ahtiainen Maarit , Seikkula Heikki
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose: Immunoscore® is a prognostic parameter based on densities of lymphocyte populations in the tumor center and invasive margin. Immunoscore® is validated in colorectal cancer as a high Immunoscore® is associated with longer survival. Previous studies have suggested that Immunoscore® may also predict oncological outcomes in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). This study aims to assess the prognostic role of immune cell score in ccRCC.
Material and methods: All patients with ccRCC undergoing surgery between 2007 and 2020 in Central Finland Central Hospital were retrospectively identified. CD3+ and CD8+ cell densities were calculated from tissue samples to determine the immune cell score using Immunoscore® principles. Receiver-operating characteristic analysis, Kaplan–Meier survival curve, and Cox regression were used to evaluate the association between immune cell score and survival.
Results: A total of 203 patients (mean age 66.5 years) were identified. The median follow-up time was 6.2 years. Based on the immune cell score, the patients were divided into three groups: low, intermediate, and high. In Cox regression analysis, adjusted with age, sex, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, no significant differences in disease-specific mortality were observed among the three groups. The hazard ratios (HRs) for disease-specific mortality were 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.48–1.79) and 1.12 (0.52–2.37) for intermediate- and high-immune cell score groups when compared to low-immune cell score group, respectively.
Interpretation: This study found no association between immune cell score and survival. These results indicate that immune cell score may not serve as a prognostic tool in ccRCC.
Model Pengembangan Pertanian Melalui Pembangunan Greenhouse di Desa Banjarsari Kulon, Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Dhiya 'Ulhaq Inhu Wahid
Published: March 2024

Upaya pemerintah Desa Banjarsari Kulon dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan membangun greenhouse sebagai program ketahanan pangan skala desa. Namun greenhouse tersebut mengalami kemacetan pembangunan hingga tidak ada tindak lanjut dari pemerintah desa. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan latar belakang serta permasalahan yang terjadi pada pembangunan greenhouse.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan strategi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga dapat memperoleh data secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan greenhouse tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh peraturan presiden nomor 104 tahun 2021 tentang dana desa mengalokasikan sebesar 20% untuk ketahanan pangan. Pembangunan tersebut bersifat Top-Down sehingga tidak melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada greenhouse adalah tidak tersedianya pengairan, perubahan anggaran, kurangnya partisipasi dan tidak adanya tindakan yang solutif dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Konsep developmentalisme yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam mensejahterakan rakyatnya dianggap gagal dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Seperti pembangunan secara linear dengan menggencarkan pembangunan fisik berharap kuatnya aspek ekonomi, maka aspek lainnya akan mengikuti. Jalan keluar bagi pemerintah dalam mensejahterakan rakyatnya dengan memperhatikan berbagai aspek yaitu ekonomi, politik, budaya, lingkungan, dan personal/spiritual.
Mediasta oppiminen ei ole enää vain ihmisen etuoikeus
Authors: Nurmi Timo
Published: March 2024

The New York Times haastoi joulukuussa OpenAI:n ja Microsoftin oikeuteen tekijänoikeusrikkomuksista. Tämä ja muut tapaukset kielivät siitä, että oppimisen ajatellaan kuuluvan vain ihmisille. ChatGPT:n ja vastaavien työkalujen takaa löytyvät laajat kielimallit kuitenkin haastavat tätä käsitystä ja laittavat kysymään onko oppimisen käsitettä laajennettava kattamaan myös erilaiset oppivat koneet ja järjestelmät. Kun kielimalleja verrataan aivojen toimintaan havaitaan, ettei oppiminen ole enää ihmisaivoille varattu kyky.
Kuka näin on väittänyt?
Authors: Rydenfelt Henrik , Haapanen Lauri
Published: March 2024

Suomalaiseen tieteelliseen kirjoittamiseen on vakiintunut viittauskäytäntöjä, joiden vuoksi usein jää epäselväksi, kuka on tekstissä todetun takana ja missä määrin. Pahimmillaan käsillä on merkittävä eettinen ongelma: toisten tutkijoiden suuhun asetetaan väitteitä, joita he eivät ole esittäneet. Media & viestintä on uusinut kirjoittajan ohjeitaan näiden ongelmien välttämiseksi.
Monialustaisen sisällöntuotannon aiheuttamat jännitteet tuotantokulttuurissa
Authors: Hokka Jenni
Published: March 2024

Vuosina 2010–2018 esitetty Uusi päivä oli Ylen ensimmäisiä monialustaisia draamatuotantoja. Sarja brändättiin aluksi perhesarjaksi, mutta alusta alkaen sarjalla pyrittiin myös tuomaan Ylelle lisää nuoria katsojia. Tämän vuoksi sarjan sisältökokonaisuuteen kuului televisiodraaman ohella laajat nettisisällöt useissa sosiaalisen median kanavissa, kuten Facebookissa, Instagramissa, Twitterissä, Snapchatissa, Spotifyssa ja Youtubessa. Tätä sosiaalisen median sisällöntuotantoa varten sarjalla oli oma nettitiimi.Keväällä 2015 toteutettuun etnografiseen havainnointiin ja haastatteluihin perustuvassa tutkimuksessani tuon esiin, kuinka monialustainen sisällöntuotanto vaati muutoksia totuttuihin tapoihin tehdä televisiodraamaa. Tuotantokulttuurin muutos ei kuitenkaan ollut yksinkertainen vaan tuotantoryhmän sisällä oli jännitteitä televisiodraamaan keskittyvien työntekijöiden ja transmediaaliseen kerrontaan pyrkivien työntekijöiden välillä. Tämä johtui pääosin kolmesta syystä: päivittäissarjatuotannon kireästä aikataulusta, nettisisältöä ja televisiosarjaa tekevien työntekijöiden organisatorisesta erillisyydestä sekä eri työntekijöiden työidentiteettien eroista.Avainsanat: monialustainen sisällöntuotanto, tuotantokulttuuri, televisiodraama, Yle, Uusi päiväThe Tense Transformation from TV Production to Multiplatform Production: The Case of Uusi päivä Multiplatform Drama SerialUusi päivä [New Day], which aired from 2010 to 2018, was one of the Finnish Broadcasting Company Yle’s first multiplatform drama productions. The serial was initially branded as a serial for family audience, but from the very beginning the serial was also aimed to bring more teenage and young adult viewers to Yle. This is why it included extensive online content on several social media channels, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, Spotify and YouTube, and the serial even had a specialized online team.Based on ethnographic observation and interviews conducted in spring 2015, this research highlights how multiplatform content production required changes in the usual ways of making television drama. The change in production culture was not simple, as there was tension within the production team between employees who focused on making television drama and those who wanted the serial to be more transmedial in its storytelling. This tension was mainly generated by three central aspects of production: the tight schedule of TV serial production, the organisational separation of employees producing online content or television serial, and differences in the work identities of different kinds of employees.Keywords: multiplatform production, production culture, television drama, Yle, Uusi päivä
Kirkkotila vanhoissa suomalaisissa puukirkoissa
Authors: Härö Merja , Viljo Eeva Maija
Published: March 2024

Katsauksen kohteena on suomalaisten 1700-luvulta 1800-luvun puoliväliin rakennettujen puisten keskeiskirkkojen tilanmuodostus. Tyypit, joita käsitellään ovat sisäviisteinen ristikirkko, “pyörökirkko” eli 12-kulmainen kirkko ja kaksoisristikirkko eli kahtamoinen. Esimerkkeinä ovat pohjalaisten Rijfien “rakennusyrityksen” 12-kulmaiset kirkot ja Johan ja Matthias Salosen sekä David Rahikaisen Kaakkois-Suomeen rakentamat kahtamoiset. Nämä kirkkotyypit edustavat suunnilleen samanaikaisia puurakennustaidon paikallisia innovaatioita. Niiden tausta on Ruotsin 1600-luvun arkkitehtien (Jean de la Vallée, Nicodemus Tessin vanhempi ja Nicodemus Tessin nuorempi) keskeiskirkkokokeilut. Sisäviisteinen ristikirkko, joka myös palautuu 1600-luvulle - esimerkkinä Kungsörin kirkko - oli rakennushallinnon Suomessa suosima tyyppi. Tilaa katsotaan tässä sen rajoja tukevista rakenteista käsin, ja esitetään, että näiden puukirkkojen rakentajat kehittivät niitä tarkoituksella luoda vaikuttavia kirkkotiloja.
Taidehistoria ja lähialat keskustelevat tilasta, ympäristöstä ja ruumiista
Authors: Häyrynen Maunu , Hankonen Ilona
Published: March 2024

Pääkirjoitus
Plastic Waste (In)Visibility in Plasticity
Authors: Ogutveren Aular Neylan
Published: March 2024

This article examines the video game Plasticity as a compelling narrative medium that represents and critiques the ecological ramifications of plastic consumption in the Anthropocene era. The game’s dystopian setting, where players navigate through environments devastated by plastic waste, serves as a metaphor for the real-world issues of waste management and environmental neglect. By integrating theories from material ecocriticism and close gaming methodologies, this paper analyses Plasticity both as a piece of eco-fiction and as an interactive experience that challenges players to reflect on their own consumption habits. The game’s design and player agency are highlighted as tools that expose the often invisible consequences of waste disposal practices. I argue that Plasticity utilizes the concept of Chthulucene aesthetics, which I define as an approach that embraces ecological entanglement and multispecies perspectives, challenging traditional views of beauty by finding harmony in environmental disturbances and the interconnectedness of all life forms, to illuminate the strategic invisibility of plastic waste. The analysis reveals the game’s potential to open a space for interpretation of what remains in the dark by practices dictated as normal in terms of plastic waste disposal practices in the Anthropocene.