bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosomatic Disorders Issue: A Lecture
Authors: Семененя И.Н. , Переверзев В.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен обзор сведений, посвященных проблеме широко распространенных в человеческой популяции психосоматических расстройств (ПСР), являющихся своего рода бичом человеческой цивилизации и имеющих тенденцию к постоянному росту их проявлений. Рассматриваются вопросы этиологии и патогенеза ПСР, жизненные ситуации, приводящие к возникновению ПСР, роль негативных мыслей и эмоционального фактора в их возникновении. Представлена общая схема патогенеза ПСР, основанная на сдвиге баланса процессов возбуждения и торможения в ЦНС в сторону преобладания первых. Угнетение тормозных процессов приводит к снижению порогов возбудимости для разных сенсорных систем организма, развитию общей гиперестезии и гиперреактивности организма на действие внешних и внутренних, в том числе подпороговых, раздражителей, что и лежит в основе механизмов ПСР. Рассмотрены основные клинические проявления ПСР и общие подходы к лечению пациентов с этой патологией. Обосновывается ведущее значение фактора настроения, вектора негативных и позитивных мыслей в возникновении и купировании ПСР.

The article presents a review of information devoted to the issue of psychosomatic disorders (PSD) widespread in the human population, which are a kind of scourge of human civilization having a tendency towards a continuous increase in their manifestations. Questions of PSD etiology and pathogenesis, life situations leading to PSD, and the role of negative thoughts and the emotional factors in their occurrence are considered. A general PSD pathogenesis scheme is presented, based on a shift in the balance of excitation and inhibition processes in the central nervous system towards the predominance of the former. Inhibitory processes suppression leads to lower excitability thresholds for different sensory systems of the body, to general hyperesthesia and hyperreactivity to both external and internal, including subthreshold ones, stimuli, which underlies PSD mechanisms. The main clinical manifestations of PSD and general approaches to the treatment of patients with this pathology are considered. The leading importance of the mood factor and negative and positive thoughts vector in PSD occurrence and relief is substantiated.
Intelligent video surveillance of containers in the view of electromagnetic compatibility tests
Authors: Białek Kamil , Wetoszka Patryk
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article presents the results of field tests of the intelligent video monitoring system of railway wagons, own name IMW. The IMW device was created as part of a project financed by the National Center for Research and Development, under Measure 4.1 of the Intelligent Development Operational Program 2014-2020 POIR.04.01.04-00-0157/17-00. The leader of the project is MobileMS, while the Railway Institute conducted various research works from 2019 to 2021 together with other institutions (consortium partners) i.e. STIPENDIUM Institute of Science and Technology and Kodegenix. The Automation and Telecommunications Laboratory of the Railway Institute realized part of the electromagnetic compatibility tests. The measurements were carried out in laboratory and field conditions in order to reduce as much as possible the level of generated interference from the IMW device. Tests were carried out on the IMW device mounted by means of metal clamps on the hydraulic distribution block of the WM-15A type motorized bogie. EMC and interference test specialists of the Railway Institute developed test templates according to which the planned measurements were carried out. Keywords: Electromagnetic Compatibility; Diagnostics; Radiated emission
Technological solutions for the efficient protection of workers in the track area
Authors: Burek Jędrzej
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Work on and in the vicinity of active railway tracks or other tracks is particularly hazardous work. They involve high risks for workers who may be hit or run over by moving rail vehicles or track machinery. Workers may also be electrocuted by the overhead catenary or overhead electrical network, which for non-traction purposes is supplied with 3000 volts DC. To ensure an adequate level of safety during this type of work, active tracks should be cordoned off and marked in accordance with railway regulations. Guidelines for securing the site of works carried out on closed track during the operation of railway vehicles on live track at a speed of V ≥ 100 km/h are defined in Railway Instruction Id-18. All types of construction work on live railway lines and overhead contact lines may only be carried out on the basis of the Instruction for Safe Work Performing (IBWR), which is an annex to the Safety and Health Plan (Safety and Health Plan). It is important to remember that the site protection systems used should be certified and approved for use on railway lines. Rail transport is a particularly demanding area in terms of safety. The key to increasing its level is to continue existing and take new measures to promote the idea of safety. Automatic Warning Systems are still an innovative solution in Poland, which has been successfully proven in Europe for several years and is a safer option for the railway signalman. The system is responsible for the safe warning of railway traffic in the area of the repaired and adjacent track. Risks arising due to human fallibility or caused by human error are eliminated to a minimum. Keywords: Technological solutions; Trackway; Railway line
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Perilaku Asertif pada Mahasiswa Prodi Psikologi di Kota Aceh
Authors: Firmawati  , Sa'adah Nur
Published: August 2023

Individu yang berperan sebagai mahasiswa dituntut untuk menjadi lebih mandiri, berinisiatif, dewasa, lebih matang dalam berpikir dan berperilaku. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai apabila individu dapat berinteraksi secara baik dan dapat berperilaku asertif. Perilaku asertif merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan individu untuk menyampaikan informasi secara jujur dan sopan. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap perilaku asertif pada mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantittaif dengan metode asosiatif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i yang berusia 18-21 tahun sebanyak 51 orang yang berasal dari Prodi Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala kepercayaan diri dan skala perilaku asertif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan diri memberikan pengaruh sebesar 78,3% terhadap perilaku asertif mahasiswa di prodi Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh. Hal tersebut menunjukkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kepercayaan diri dengan cara berperilaku asertif yaitu, yakin pada kemampuan diri sendiri, memiliki sikap optimis, memandang segala hal secara objektif, bertanggung jawab terhadap keputusan yang diambil serta memiliki pemikiran yang rasional dan realistis. Sedangkan sisanya 21,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yaitu jenis kelamin, harga diri, kebudayaan, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kepribadian dan lingkungan.
Idiom Analysis in Covid-19 News at the Thejakartapost.com Online Newspaper Period 1st-5th February 2021
Authors: Safitri Mahuda , Fitriani Retno , Nurochman Septi Titin , Firdaus Rahmania
Published: August 2023

Idiom is a word the meaning of which cannot be defined by a literal description.The types of idiom are: 1) Phrasal verb, 2) Prepositional phrases, 3) Idioms with verbs as keywords, 4) Idioms with nouns as keywords, 5) Idioms with adjectives as keywords: cold comfort, wishful thinking, plan sailing, 6) Idiomatic pairs, 7) Grammatica Restriction, 8) Phrasal verb, 9)other language, 10)binomial. The purpose of this research is to determine the idioms used in news items. This research uses a qualitative type of research with methods that are literature studies. The steps in the research are as follows: read to the news in an online newspaper, recording the idioms found with note them, describing the meaning of these idioms and making conclusions from the research results.
Learning Semantic in English Conversations
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Rizky , Evansam Rama Garetha
Published: August 2023

This paper amis to analyze the learning semantic in English conversation, learning semantic which is a part of applied linguistic that focuses on the meaning, In addition there are manythigs toknow about semantic in English conversation what the important is, when the communication will not be able to deliver well which are about culture, accent, country. They are some aspects that we have to study about semantic in English conversation, in this paper, the writer use method of the research by using qualitative that is about the people habbit and when they have to communicate each othe. Because English is an international language, all of people should be able to communicate in English to express or mention something, to study abroad, to write an international paper, to join a conference, they need this language to do it.
PERCEPTIONS OF TUBAN UMKM PREPETATORS ABOUT MICRO PPKM NEWS IN ONLINE MEDIA
Authors: Putro Ananda Araaf , Tutiasari Ririn Puspita
Published: August 2023

The Micro PPKM policy is often a polemic in the community in the current pandemic conditions. This is related to the public perception that PPKM Micro is a very detrimental policy, but there are also people who agree with the Micro PPKM policy. This perception is inseparable from the news that appears in the media, one of which is online media that is often accessed in this millennial era. Therefore, the researcher wanted to know the perception of Tuban UMKM prepetators about micro PPKM news in Online Media. The choice of Tuban City as the research location was because Tuban had become the highest Covid case in East Java and there had also been a violation of the Micro PPKM by UMKM prepetators in Tuban. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. For the theory, the researcher uses the new media theory because it is in accordance with the object of research that is reported through online media. The results obtained from this researcher are that UMKM prepetators have a positive perception of PPKM Micro coverage in online media.
WOMEN IN RAPING CASE REPORT (Analysis of Critical Discourse on Rape Case Reporting on Kompas.com January 2021
Authors: Anugrah Achirul Satriya , Candrasari Yuli
Published: August 2023

In the rape newspublished on Kompas.com daily in January 2021. The victims in reportingthis rape case are women, women are not dominant groups. Women are often the subject of newscoverage by the media, but what is unfortunate about this is that women in the news are often harmedby the media. The purpose of this study is to find out how Kompas.com describes actors in rape newswhich published in January 2021. The research was conducted using the exclusion and inclusionstrategy of Theo Van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis model to find out the discourse on rapenews based on news texts. The results of the study indicate that there is a text that places the victimin a marginal position by using an identification strategy. However, Kompas.com tends to be neutralin reporting rape cases, conveying to the audience what happened as it is, as well as in conveyingthe two actors as they are
Schulentwicklung, Schulentwicklungsforschung und praxeologisch-wissenssoziologische Schulentwicklungsforschung. Theoretische Modellierung einer Verhältnisbestimmung
Authors: Paseka Angelika
Published: August 2023

Nach der Klärung von zentralen Begriffen in der Schulentwicklung(sforschung) wird auf Basis der Theorie der Strukturierung von Anthony Giddens ein eigenes theoretisches Modell zur Erfassung von Schulentwicklungsprozessen vorgestellt. Dieses Modell wird mit Überlegungen der Praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie nach Bohnsack verknüpft. Daraus werden Überlegungen für künftige Forschungsarbeiten mit der Dokumentarischen Methode, die vorhandene Forschungsdesiderata bearbeiten können, abgeleitet: eine Fokussierung auf die Handlungspraxis in Schulentwicklungsprozessen in ihrer Dialektik zwischen Strukturen und den darin eingebetteten Handlungsoptionen der Akteur*innen an Schulen, die Rekonstruktion von Fremdrahmungen in einem Mehrebenensystem, die Erforschung von Veränderungen in der Zeit und eine kritische Reflexion der Normativität, die in der Praxis der Schulentwicklung, aber auch der Schulentwicklungsforschung zur Geltung kommt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Dokumentarische Schulforschung. Programmatische und praxistheoretische Überlegungen zu Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Erforschung von Schule im Horizont der Praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie
Authors: Kramer Rolf-Torsten
Published: August 2023

Der Beitrag widmet sich in konzeptionell-programmatischer Absicht der Frage, was eine Dokumentarische Schulforschung ausmacht, was also deren spezifischer Ertrag und was deren Grenzen sein können. Dazu wird in die spezifische Perspektive der Dokumentarischen Methode und der Praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie eingeführt und es werden daraus begründete Schwerpunkte und Bereiche einer Dokumentarischen Schulforschung skizziert. Diese werden dann vor dem Hintergrund des schultheoretischen Ansatzes Schulkultur und darin eingelagerter Annahmen der Praxistheorie von Pierre Bourdieu bilanziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zur relational-praxeologischen Erforschung von Schule mit der Dokumentarischen Methode
Authors: Nohl Arnd-Michael
Published: August 2023

Betrachtet man (die jeweilige) Schule als Ergebnis relationaler Praktiken, so bietet es sich an, unterschiedliche in diese Praktiken involvierte soziale Entitäten zu untersuchen: die Unterrichtsinteraktion, den formalen Aspekt der Organisation Schule, die Milieus ihrer Mitglieder wie auch deren Organisationsmilieus, gesellschaftliche Erwartungen an die Schule sowie das Feld der Bildung. Diese sozialen Entitäten sind nicht nur miteinander verknüpft, sondern bedingen auch einander. Ohne damit eine Hierarchisierung zu implizieren, lassen sie sich in einem Mehrebenenvergleich mithilfe der Dokumentarischen Methode analysieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Study review on the use of the documentary method in the field of research on and in schools in English-speaking scientific contexts
Authors: Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Gevorgyan Zhanna , Matthes Dominique
Published: August 2023

As both a methodology and a method, the Documentary Method represents one way of scientifically analyzing various phenomena in schools. The Documentary Method was originally developed in Germany, and discussions on its further development remain ongoing in the German-speaking scientific community. Simultaneously, the method has also gained recognition and use in English-speaking scientific contexts in recent years, including in the field of research on and in schools. Against this background, the present contribution reveals the results of a study review of the use of the Documentary Method in the field of research on and in schools in English-language literature. In order to yield a better understanding of the results, some key assumptions about the Documentary Method and its use in research on and in schools are additionally presented. The contribution ends with a summary of research desiderata. (DIPF/Orig.)
Widerstand im Kontext von Schulentwicklung. Potenziale einer Betrachtung aus der Perspektive der dokumentarischen Schulforschung
Authors: Bebbon Michelle , Schmid-Kühn Svenja Mareike , Waburg Wiebke
Published: August 2023

Misslingende schulische Entwicklungsprozesse sowie nicht-intendierte Effekte im Kontext schulischer Entwicklungsvorhaben werden innerhalb der Schulentwicklungsliteratur wiederholt mit dem Widerstand einzelner schulischer Akteur*innen begründet. Neben der Assoziation von Widerstand mit spezifischen Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen wird das Phänomen u. a. auch auf die Inkohärenz von Entwicklungsanforderungen und feldspezifischen, überindividuellen Orientierungen zurückgeführt. Weitgehend unbeantwortet bleibt allerdings die Frage, wie das Widerstandsphänomen aus der praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Perspektive konzeptionell näher bestimmt werden kann. Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, Verknüpfungspunkte zwischen gegenstandsbezogenen Annahmen zu Widerstand und metatheoretischen Grundlagen der Dokumentarischen Methode zu skizzieren und Potenziale der Verbindung für die Beschreibung des Widerstandsphänomens im Kontext von Schulentwicklung herauszustellen. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Warum will jemand hier wohnen?" - Rollenexkursionen im Sachunterricht. Multiperspektivität erfahrbar machen
Authors: Maier Veit , Morawski Michael , Wolff-Seidel Sebastian
Published: August 2023

Das Ziel dieses exkursionsdidaktischen Settings ist es, Perspektivwechsel anzuregen und diese kommunikativ zu reflektieren. Schüler*innen lernen durch die Einnahme anderer / fremder Perspektiven unterschiedliche Sichtweisen auf Räume kennen. Durch kommunikative Reflexion dieser neuen Erfahrungen können Exkursionsteilnehmer*innen lernen, dass Räume durch vielfältige Perspektiven geprägt werden und damit einhergehende (Sprach)Handlungen unterschiedliche Interpretationen ermöglichen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Mit einem Field Sketch vom Gestern zum Heute. Der zeitliche Wandel aus geographischer Perspektive
Authors: Wienecke Maik
Published: August 2023

Die Welt, in der sich Kinder bewegen, ist meist nicht groß, aber ein Wandel findet auch vor ihrer Haustür statt. Oft geschieht das nicht weit vom Schul- oder Wohnort entfernt und oft sind diese Veränderungen nicht bei allen beliebt und willkommen. Vertraute Dinge werden durch neue ersetzt oder müssen sich mit neuen Sachen plötzlich den Platz teilen, was nicht immer ohne Probleme möglich ist. Durch die Methode des Field Sketching, einer Skizze im Feld, lässt sich der Ist-Zustand eines Raumes darstellen und genauer betrachten. Probleme werden lokalisiert und anschließend bewertet und hinterfragt, wie am Beispiel eines Hochhauses deutlich wird, das 1969 in eine Altstadt gebaut wurde. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Ich mach' mir die Welt, wie sie mir gefällt" - Fotografie als aktive Medienarbeit. Ein geographischer Zugang zur Partizipation
Authors: Henrichwark Claudia , Morawski Michael
Published: August 2023

Medial vermittelte Repräsentationen von geographischen Räumen prägen unseren Alltag und unsere subjektive Konstruktion der Welt. Im dargestellten Unterrichtsbeispiel erkennen die Schüler*innen Räume einerseits als sozial konstruiert und ausgehandelt, andererseits als Optionsraum, der Gelegenheit zur Veränderung bietet. Die Kinder setzen Ideen zur Neugestaltung ihres Schulhofs medial in Szene, um mit ihren eigenen Medienprodukten mögliche Entscheider von ihrem Vorhaben zu überzeugen und so an kommunalpolitischen Prozessen zu partizipieren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Spurensuche in den sozialen Medien. Raumkonstruktionen im Kontext räumlicher Sozialisation
Authors: Kanwischer Detlef , Reithmeier Christina
Published: August 2023

Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung aller Lebensbereiche wirkt sich auch auf die räumlichen Sozialisationprozesse von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus. Im Kontext der Lebensweltorientierung wird dieses Phänomen im Folgenden aufgegriffen. Hierbei wird im Rahmen einer digitalen Spurensuche thematisiert, wie und wo welche Raumkonstruktionen in den sozialen Medien generiert werden, welche Wechselwirkungen zu physisch-materiellen Räumen und Orten entstehen und welchen Einfluss dies auf räumliche Sozialisationsprozesse von Kindern hat. (DIPF/Orig.)
Transporte de hidrocarburos en nanocanales y su relación con la permeabilidad de reservorios no convencionales
Authors:   , Ramírez Mariano Esteban Martín
Published: August 2023

A diferencia de los sistemas macroscópicos, donde la interacción entre las moléculas domina el comportamiento del flujo, a medida que el tamaño del sistema disminuye, las interacciones entre las moléculas y la superficie se convierten en un mecanismo competitivo. A escala nanométrica, se han reportado caudales superiores en varios órdenes de magnitud a los obtenidos mediante modelos macroscópicos del continuo. Este efecto está asociado con la presencia de superficies no rugosas en los nanotubos de carbono cilíndricos. Extrapolaciones de estos hallazgos a medios nanoporosos naturales, como la matriz de los reservorios no convencionales, no son sencillas debido a las distorsiones de la estructura porosa, la conectividad y la composición mineral. En este trabajo realizamos simulaciones de dinámica molecular y de fluidodinámica computacional, aplicando el método de Lattice Boltzmann para modelar este tipo de efectos sobre los caudales de metano, agua y mezclas de ambos fluidos, considerando nanocanales que incluyen tortuosidad, rugosidad superficial a diferentes escalas y distintas concentraciones de grupos funcionales en la superficie de estos sistemas. Nuestros resultados indican que los efectos geométricos asociados a menores escalas de longitud son los que mayor impacto generan en los caudales del fluido, inclusive por encima de los efectos de interacción electrostática causados por los grupos funcionales
Pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Cabui Esterlita , Fangohoy Agustinus
Published: August 2023

This study was proposed to determine the effect of the special autonomy fund on the human development index in Merauke regency in 2011-2018. In this analysis, it used a simple linear regression analysis method. To process the data, it used the SPSS 20 programs.
Based on the results of this study indicate that the special autonomy fund has increased in each fiscal year which in 2011 numbered 60.588.071.000 which means  it was still low, which in 2012 and 2013 experienced an increase of 75.754.207.000 and while from 2014 to 2018 it increased by 102.513.472.000 and the mount of these fund is still stable until 2018 with a total of 102.513.472.000. And the human development index or the Merauke regency is fairly slow where in the last  8 years the average HDI growth rate of Merauke regency is only 0,55 points, (Human Development Index,2018).
The results of this study provide the hypothesis conclusions drawn from Ha accepted and Ho rejected, namaly the special autonomy fund significantly influences the human development index in merauke regency.
Keywords: Special Autonomy Fund, Human Development Index.
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Bayam di Pasar Wamanggu
Authors: Rusianti Anita , Susiani Susiani
Published: August 2023

Pasar merupakan tempat pertemuan antara orang yang mau menjual dan orang yang mau membeli suatu barang atau jasa tertentu dengan harga tertentu.Para penjual dan pembeli saling bertemu di pasar, Masing-masing dari mereka mempunyai keinginan dan kepentingan sendiri-sendiri. Jika kedua belah pihak tersebut dipertemukan akan terjadi transaksi jual-beli. Faktor penting yang dapat mempertemukan mereka adalah harga, yang terbentuk di pasar dalam interaksi antara penjual dan pembeli tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan salah satu caranya adalah meningkatkan modal pedagang sayur bayam agar pendapatan meningkat. Variabel modal ini erat kaitannya dengan variabel pendapatan dalam mencapai tingkat kesejahteraan para pedagang sayur bayam  . Sampel penelitian adalah 41 orang pedagang sayur bayam di Pasar Wamanggu Kabupaten Merauke. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier sederhana untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa modal berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Bayam Pasar Wamanggu Kabupaten Merauke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan dengan hasil regresi yaitu Pendapatan = 4,133 + 0,549X
Kata Kunci : Modal, Pendapatan, Pedagang Sayur Bayam Pasar Wamanggu
The market is a meeting place between people who want to sell and people who want to buy certain goods or services at a certain price. Sellers and buyers meet each other in the market. Each of them has their own desires and interests. If the two parties are met, a sale and purchase transaction will occur. An important factor that can bring them together is the price, which is formed in the market in the interaction between the seller and the buyer. This can be done in one way is to increase the capital of spinach vegetable traders so that their income increases. This capital variable is closely related to the income variable in achieving the welfare level of the spinach vegetable traders. The research sample was 41 spinach traders at Wamanggu Market, Merauke Regency. The data analysis technique uses a simple linear regression equation to test the hypothesis that capital has a positive effect on the income of the Spinach Vegetable Trader at Wamanggu Market, Merauke Regency. The results showed that the capital variable had a positive and significant effect on income with the regression results, namely Income = 4.133 + 0.549X
 
Keywords: Capital, Income, Wamanggu Market Spinach Vegetable Trader
Inverted U-Shaped: Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Perempuan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Bano Rafly Parenta , Mertajaya Jhon Tri
Published: August 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, kami mencoba mengembangkan model teoritis sederhana tentang perempuan yang telah menikah dan berstatus bekerja dengan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga tertentu. Pada tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga tertentu, perempuan akan mencurahkan waktunya untuk mengurus rumah tangga daripada bekerja untuk membantu mencari nafkah. Penelitian ini menganalisis pola hubungan antara partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan dengan pendapatan rumah tangga yang berbentuk huruf U terbalik di Indonesia menggunakan data panel level provinsi tahun 2010-2020. Pendapatan dan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi mendorong perempuan untuk melakukan trade-off antara bergabung dalam angkatan kerja atau tinggal di rumah mengurus rumah tangga. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa efek pendapatan memaksa perempuan keluar dari angkatan kerja yang lebih memilih tinggal di rumah atau mengasuh anak. Dalam budaya patriarki di Indonesia, perempuan cenderung memilih untuk tinggal di rumah mengurus rumah tangga. Stigma sosial budaya dan ketakutan bekerja di luar rumah mungkin dapat menjelaskan pola hubungan yang berbentuk huruf U terbalik antara partisipasi tenaga kerja perempuan dengan pendapatan rumah tangga.
BaTiO3-based composites provide new opportunities enabled by the cold sintering process
Authors: Okazaki Toshiki , Sada Takao , Tsuji Kosuke , Fujioka Yoshihiro , Randall Clive A.
Published: August 2023

This paper reviews the synthesis of BaTiO3-based ceramic and composites through the cold sintering process. Cold sintering is a densification process that works with a low-temperature mechanism known as pressure solution creep. This provides several opportunities to fabricate BaTiO3 into new composite structures that could provide important advanced dielectric properties. Here we revisit the challenges of densifying a material such as BaTiO3 that has incongruent dissolution. We consider the issues of surface chemistry, selection of transient flux, core–shell designs in BaTiO3, co-sintering with polymers in the grain boundaries and the technical challenges associated with incorporating all these ideas into tape casting steps for future fabrication of multilayer device structures.
Kajian Literatur: Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah - Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Pertiwi Intan , Marlina Leni , Wiyono Ketang
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada sekolah  penggerak. Survei bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan semua informasi yang menyangkut upaya dan  tantangan dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka pada sekolah penggerak. Penelitian ini  menggunakan analisis kualitatif terhadap sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan  bagaimana implementasi dari kurikulum merdeka di sekolah penggerak telah dilakukan melalui program  dan kegiatan yang mendukung pendidikan merdeka belajar. Sekolah penggerak berperan penting sebagai  motor penggerak dalam mengadopsi dan melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka. Begitu pula guru penggerak  memiliki peran tak kalah penting dalam pelaksanaan penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Namun,  tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman dan keterlibatan semua stakeholder dalam  konsep kurikulum merdeka, serta kebijakan yang belum mendukung secara menyeluruh menjadi  hambatan tersendiri dalam setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka  belajar di sekolah-sekolah penggerak. Untuk menghadapi semua tantangan dan hambatan yang ada  diperlukan upaya intensif dalam mengedukasi stakeholders dan dukungan pemerintah yang lebih kuat  untuk meningkatkan implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada sekolah penggerak.
Strategi dan Teknik PdPc bagi Mengendalikan Murid Berkeperluan Khas Ketidakupayaan Pendengaran dalam Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Husin Mohd Razimi , Nor Rahmat Aeidah Farhana , Rosle Afina Fashihah , Mohamad Hassan Fairuz Syakirah , Mat Nawi Farah Shamimi , Abiraham Melisa Abraham , Abd Rahman Noorshaqilah , Mohamad Razman Nurul Atikah , Khairulanuar Nur Batrisyia Syazwana , Hassan Basari Nur Hadirah , Haziqah Suhaili Umi Syahzani , Malik Siti Fatimah
Published: August 2023

Setiap individu mempunyai hak yang sama terhadap peluang pendidikan, termasuklah mereka yang mempunyai ketidakupayaan (Murid Berkeperluan Khas). Dijelaskan bahwa 58% daripada pelajar pekak pendengaran atau berketidakupayaan pendengaran di Malaysia telah mendaftar dalam pendidikan inklusif. Pendidikan inklusif membuktikan pendekatan pihak Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia berusaha untuk memberi hak sama rata kepada setiap warga dan rakyat Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tiada pedagogi yang khusus untuk MBK kecuali untuk murid kurang upaya pendengaran atau penglihatan. Namun, proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang dijalankan oleh guru menentukan kesesuaian pengajaran dari segi hasil yang dapat dilihat oleh setiap pelajar MBK. Antara strategi pengajaran guru dalam pendidikan inklusif ialah mengenal dan mengambil tahu tentang murid MBK serta menyediakan proses PdP yang berpusat kepada setiap murid termasuk murid MBK.

PdPc Strategies and Techniques for Handling Special Needs Students with Hearing Impairment in Inclusive Education

Abstract: Every individual has the same right to educational opportunities, including those with disabilities (Students with Special Needs). It was explained that 58% of deaf or hard of hearing students in Malaysia have enrolled in inclusive education. Inclusive education proves the approach of the Malaysian Ministry of Education to give equal rights to every citizen of Malaysia. The findings of the study show that there is no specific pedagogy for Students with Special Needs except for students with hearing or visual disabilities. However, the teaching and learning process carried out by teachers determines the appropriateness of teaching in terms of results that can be seen by every Students with Special Needs student. Among the teaching strategies of teachers in inclusive education is to get to know and learn about Students with Special Needs students as well as provide a Teaching & Learning process centered on each student including Students with Special Needs students.

Keywords: Student Centered Learning, Students with Special Needs, Teaching and Learning.
Pengaruh Gurauan Kasar pada Tingkah Laku Pelajar Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Husin Mohd Razimi , Ahmad Nordin Muhammad Amir Syahmi , Mohd Nizam Siti Mariam , Imran Amira , Ya’akub Siti Nooroni , Mohd Razali Bor Aziemah , Wan Rozieman Wan Norhaliesha , Muhammad Daud Nurul Ai Syafiqah
Published: August 2023

Gurauan adalah salah satu bentuk perbuatan atau kata-kata untuk bergurau. Gurauan yang berbentuk perbuatan tidak terkecuali juga sebagai gurauan kasar. Hal ini kerana gurauan berbentuk perbuatan tidak terlepas daripada memberi kesan yang buruk kepada mangsa terlibat. Kajian mengenai gurauan kasar ini telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kaedah temu bual bersama dengan seorang guru yang berpengalaman dalam isu berkaitan tingkah laku atau masalah disiplin pelajar untuk memperoleh dapatan maklumat mengenai punca, cara mengatasi dan perkara-perkara yang berkaitan dengan gurauan kasar ini. Terdapat beberapa sebab atau objektif yang menjadikan kajian ini penting untuk dilaksanakan menurut pendapat peribadi kami. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan semangat yang sepenuh hati bagi mengenal pasti penyebab berlakunya atau masalah lain yang berkaitan gurauan kasar ini dengan lebih mantap. Tujuan kaedah temu bual ini dipilih adalah kerana memudahkan penyelidik untuk memilih lokasi dan waktu yang sesuai. Responden yang telah ditemu bual oleh pengkaji adalah seorang guru yang berwibawa. Hasil kajian telah mendapati bahawa gurauan kasar ini boleh mendatangkan kesan dan implikasi yang buruk walaupun gurauan itu hanya sekadar untuk berhibur dan berseronok sahaja kerana ada sesetengah pelajar yang mengambil atau menganggap gurauan tersebut sebagai serius dan mungkin akan mengundang kepada beberapa permasalahan konkrit yang tidak diingini.

Crude Jokes Affect the Behavior of Elementary School Students

Abstract: A joke is one form of action or words to joke. Jokes in the form of actions are not excluded as rude jokes. This is because pranks in the form of acts cannot escape from having a bad effect on the victims involved. The study on this rude joke has been done by using the interview method together with a teacher who has experience in issues related to student behavior or discipline problems to obtain information about the causes, how to overcome and things related to this rude joke. There are several reasons or objectives that make this study important to carry out according to our personal opinion. This study was carried out with wholehearted enthusiasm to identify the cause of occurrence or other problems related to this rude joke more firmly. The purpose of this interview method was chosen because it made it easier for the researcher to choose a suitable location and time. The respondent who was interviewed by the researcher is an authoritative teacher. The results of the study have found that this rude joke can have bad effects and implications even if the joke is just for entertainment and fun because there are some students who take or consider the joke as serious and may lead to some unwanted concrete problems.

Keywords: Behavior, Crode Jokes, Student.
Strategy Destination Branding melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Bagi Promosi Pariwisata Desa Panca Mukti
Authors: Lisa Adhrianti
Published: August 2023

Desa Panca Mukti adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Desa Panca Mukti terletak tidak jauh dari Kota Bengkulu dengan menempuh perjalanan kurang lebih 1 jam dari pusat kota. Desa Panca Mukti ialah salah satu desa pemetaan untuk masyarakat transmigrasi dan merupakan desa binaan Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP UNIB. Berdasarakan hasil survey awal di desa Panca Mukti tahun 2022 lalu, potensi desa sangat layak untuk dikembangkan. Desa Panca Mukti menyimpan potensi peternakan (8%), perikanan (16%), pertanian (50%) dan agro wisata melalui objek wisata Cekdam (25%). Beberapa potensi Desa Panca Mukti lain juga terdapat batik tenun khas desa. Namun, dukungan anggaran dan komitmen pemerintah daerah serta kreativitas sumber daya dianggap masih menjadi kendala yang berarti untuk menjadikan Desa Panca Mukti sebagai desa tujuan (destination branding). Sentuhan pengembangan untuk aspek pariwisata dapat menjadi strategi bagi Desa Panca Mukti untuk menarik kunjungan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan media sosial sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang hal ini. Saat ini promosi dan branding pariwisata Desa Panca Mukti belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya informasi yang bisa didapatkan mengenai wisata desa tersebut. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan pariwisata Desa Panca Mukti melalui branding di media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu berupa pemahaman dan praktik berupa identifikasi potensi pariwisata Desa Panca Mukti, cara memposting feed di Instagram, membuat tagar, highlight dan deskripsi lokasi pariwisata yang menarik agar dapat menjadikan Desa Panca Mukti sebagai salah satu tujuan desa wisata bagi wisatawan lokal maupun manca negara.
Meningkatkan Literasi Masyarakat Pulau Harapan Melalui Kegiatan Pojok Baca dan Edukasi Bahasa
Authors: Artawitama Sangga
Published: August 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata atau KKN menjadi sebuah kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi sebagai wujud Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi di Indoensia yang telah mengacu dengan kegiatan akademik serta melibatkan subjek yaitu masyarakat secara langsung, sehingga dapat bermanfaat untuk memecahkan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu wilayah yang menajdi objek KKN adalah Pulau Harapan, Kepulauan Seribu Utara, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta yang meinginkan sebuah taman baca untuk meingkatakan minat literasi atau baca masyarakat yang ada di Pulau Harapan terutama anak-anak, karena ditengah gempurnya era globalisasi membaca menjadi sesuatu yang sulit. Sehingga mahasiswa Universitas Budi Luhur mewujudkan sebuah Pojok Baca dan Edukasi Bahasa untuk masyarakat di Pulau Harapan agar lebih maju dan menambah wawasan serta minat literasi yang baik.
RADAR-IoT: An open-source, interoperable and extensible IoT gateway framework for healthcare and beyond
Authors: Ranjan Yatharth , Chang Jiangeng , Sankesara Heet , Conde Pauline , Rashid Zulqarnain , Sun Shaoxiong , Dobson Richard JB , Folarin Amos
Published: August 2023

IoT sensors offer a wide range of sensing capabilities, many of which have the potential for health or medical applications. Existing solutions for IoT in healthcare have notable limitations, such as limited I/O protocols, limited cloud platform support, and limited extensibility. Therefore, the development of an open-source Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) gateway solution that addresses these limitations and provides reliability, broad applicability, and utility would be highly desirable. Combining a wide range of sensor data streams from IoT devices with ambulatory mHealth data would open the potential for providing a detailed 360-degree view of the relationship between patient physiology, behaviour, and environment. To harness this potential, RADAR-IoT has been developed as an open-source IoT gateway framework. Its purpose is to connect multiple IoT devices at the edge, perform on-device data analysis, and integrate with cloudbased mobile health platforms such as RADAR-base, enabling real-time data processing.
Energy transition of urban districts. A viewpoint for the development of a decision support platform
Authors: Piaia Emanuele , Frighi Valentina
Published: August 2023

The European Commission aims to achieve climate-neutral cities by 2050. In such a complex operational framework, it is necessary to provide decision makers with adequate tools to promote energy transition and the resilience of cities through integrated actions, which directly involve communities and end users. To face these challenges and according to the objectives of the National Research Programme, it could be useful to implement interoperable urban digital platforms. Therefore, this contribution proposes a methodological point of view aimed at guiding the planning of shared and conscious redevelopment interventions through the implementation of a decision support platform conceived as an enabling environment capable of systematising data, tools and guidelines for the design and management of policies and interventions at the district scale.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Paijur Batu Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Matondang Yusnia , Herlina Herlina
Published: August 2023

Judul karya ilmiah ini adalah “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi  Paijur Batu Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Di Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan  Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah”. Karya ilmiah ini membahas tentang tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba di desa Lobutua. Adapun yang menjadi pokok permasalahan didalam penelitian ini yaitu tahapan tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba dan nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam tradisi paijur batu pada masyakat Batak Toba di Desa Lobutua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba di desa Lobutua dan untuk mengetahui nilai kearifan lokal apa saja yang terdapat didalam tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Lobutua.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kearifan lokal oleh Robert Sibarani. Dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh tahapan tradisi paijur batu pada masyarakat Batak Toba khususnya didesa Lobu Tua dan terdapat sebelas nilai kearifan lokal. Pengkajian nilai kearifan lokal ini bertujuan sebagai upaya dalam pelestarian warisan budaya Batak Toba di desa Lobu Tua yang sudah mengalami pergeseran budaya.
MAREBAT TRADITION IN TOBANESE ETHNIC: A STUDY OF LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Sitohang Nerlika , Purba Asriaty R
Published: August 2023

Abstract

This scientific article is entitled Marebat Tradition in Tobanese Ethnic: A Study of Local Wisdom. The marebat tradition is a tradition of bringing parumaen (daughter-in-law) to the village or the hula-hula house. The Marebat tradition is carried out within one to two weeks after the wedding and this tradition is carried out at the house of the parboru (The bride's parents). This article discusses two core issues as a discussion of the formulation of the problem, namely the stages of the marebat tradition in the Tobanese ethnicity and describes the types of local wisdom found in the marebat tradition in the Tobanese ethnicity. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This study used the theory of oral tradition by Robert Sibarani (2015). Oral tradition is a traditional activity of a community that is passed down from generation to generation with oral media from one generation to another, whether the tradition is in the form of oral words (verbal) or non-verbal oral traditions. verbal (non-verbal)”. Sources of data and information about the marebat tradition were obtained by the authors from primary data sources which were the results of interviews. Based on the results of the research, the authors found that there are nine stages in the marebat tradition, and in the stages of the marebat tradition there is local wisdom derived from the core local wisdom of peace and prosperity, namely politeness, cooperation, caring and compassion, perseverance, discipline, commitment, caring. environment, respect, honesty, health, preservation and cultural creativity, gratitude, social solidarity, harmony and conflict resolution, gender management, control, love of culture, independence, and trust.
Roux-en-y gastric bypass reduces body parameters but does not alter diet quality during six months follow-up
Authors: Bernabé Braga Gabriela , Motta de Bortoli Amanda , Bobbio de Brito Beatriz , Bresciani Salaroli Luciane , Bolsoni Lopes Andressa , Kenji Haraguchi Fabiano
Published: August 2023

Backgroung: the diet quality contributes for the success of weight loss treatment after bariatric surgery.

Objective: to evaluate weight loss, body parameters and diet quality during the short-term (6 months) follow-up of subjects undergoing Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB).

Methods: prospective and observational study, carried out with adult patients, of both sexes, submitted to RYGB. Weight, BMI, percentage of total weight loss (%TWL), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM) and diet quality were evaluated before (T0), and approximately in the second (T1) and sixth month (T2) after RYGB. Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman’s test, with 5% significance level.

Results: the final sample consisted of 18 patients, (89% female). %TWL was 16.2% at T1 and 26.7% at T2. There was a significant reduction in weight, BMI, WC, FM, FFM (p<0.001), in total daily calorie intake (p=0.017), and in total fat consumption (p=0.009) over the course of the evaluated moments. The diet was classified as low quality, mainly due to the low intake of cereals, roots, tubers, fruits, vegetables, legumes, meat, eggs, milk and derivatives, not differing between the evaluated moments (p>0.05).

Conclusion: in the present study, despite adequate weight loss and reduction of body parameters, subjects submitted to RYGB showed a low diet quality during the follow-up, indicating the maintenance of inadequate eating habits.
Measuring categorisation in pre-school children: new toolkit, new insights
Authors: Owen Kay , Barnes Christopher , Hunt Thomas , Sheffield David
Published: August 2023

Introduction: whilst recent years have witnessed considerable research into infant categorisation, its development during the pre-school period has garnered far less interest and innovation.
Objective: this paper documents the development of a valid and reliable new toolkit for measuring categorisation in children, designed to allow fine-grained differentiation through four short tasks.
Methods: the paper outlines how a pilot study with 55 children reduced confounding variables, ruled out several explanations for performance variations and enabled procedural refinements. It then documents a study conducted with 190 children aged 30-60 months.
Results: this more sophisticated testing mechanism challenges previously accepted developmental norms and suggests both sex and socio-economic status (and their interaction) influence categorisational abilities in pre-schoolers.
Conclusion: the results indicate that preschool children’s ability to categorise varies markedly, with implications for their capacity to access formal education.
Working conditions of nursing professionals in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Cristina da Costa Kelly , Edla de Oliveira Bringuente Maria , Barcelos de Oliveira Andressa , Caniçali Cousin Candida , Valeria de Souza Almeida Márcia , Nascimento do Prado Thiago , Papi de Souza Diniz Júlia , Garcia Romero Sipolatti Walckiria
Published: August 2023

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the number of hospitalizations and is responsible for increasing the workload of nursing professionals with a deficiency in human resources and personal protective equipment.
Objective: to analyze aspects related to the working conditions of Nursing professionals in the context of COVID-19.
Methods: documentary research recorded under narratives in the databases of the Federal Nursing Council, the Regional Nursing Councils of Espírito Santo and Pernambuco, the Federal Public University and Social Media.
Results: are presented and analyzed according to the categories: a) nursing work conditions, threatening the worker’s health and life; b) the autonomy of nurses in the full exercise of their profession and the cultural aspect of the dominant ideology; c) the Federal Nursing Council and the Regional Nursing Councils of Espírito Santo and Pernambuco as disciplining, normalizing, managing and controlling bodies for the professional practice of nursing.
Conclusion: the narratives found in this study demonstrate the precarious working conditions, exacerbated by the pandemic, and the role of nursing in coping with COVID-19.