bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ROLO DE JAPONA DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA MARINHA DO BRASIL: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA INTERTEXTUAL / INTERSEMIÓTICA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Hora Ronaldo Miguel da , Moura Dayvison Bandeira de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Este é o relato de uma experiência didática, voltada ao incentivo da leitura e aquisição da “linguagem maruja”, numa instituição de ensino militar em Pernambuco – Brasil, através do uso da intertextualidade e adaptação intersemiótica. O objetivo geral foi produzir intertextos a partir do vocabulário do livro “Rolo de Japona”, adaptando a linguagem dos textos literários escolhidos. Partiu-se da abordagem das variantes linguísticas, especificando o linguajar dos marinheiros a bordo dos navios e quartéis da Marinha do Brasil, e da leitura do texto “A História Mais ou Menos”, de Veríssimo. Segundo Perrone-Moysés (2006), a literatura se produz num constante diálogo de textos, por retomadas, empréstimos e trocas, consentimento ou contestação das obras anteriores, então pode-se assegurar que há uma relação existente entre textos diversos. O resultado foi a produção do “intertexto marinheiro” desses aprendizes e sua percepção do quanto é possível recriar, com outras semioses, novas releituras, produções e adaptações.
Palavras-chave: variantes linguísticas; leitura literária; intertextualidade; adaptação intersemiótica; produção de textos.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO MATEMÁTICO NO CICLO DE ETIZAÇÃO: RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DE UMA PROFESSORA ALFABETIZADORA
Authors: Lopes Laurilene Cardoso da Silva
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: O presente artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada em uma escola pública do município de Caxias-MA, e tem por objetivo descrever práticas de letramento matemático desenvolvidas por professoras nas turmas de alfabetização. Esta ação iniciou-se a partir da experiência de formação adquirida durante o programa Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa - PNAIC 2014 que oportunizou discussões sobre o ensino de
matemática. Esses estudos abordaram temáticas pertinentes à alfabetização na perspectiva do letramento, desse modo, partimos do seguinte questionamento: quais as práticas de letramento matemático desenvolvidas pelas professoras nas turmas de alfabetização? Para a realização deste trabalho foi utilizado o livro de literatura infantil Números, bichos e flores da autora Cléo Busatto e a estratégia didática utilizada para trabalhar o livro na sala de aula foi a contação de história. Observou-se que os alunos no decorrer da atividade ampliaram os conhecimentos dos números naturais de 0 a 9, bem como, a compreensão dos conceitos de correspondência numérica, o número como indicador de posição, código, estratégias de quantificação e contagem
oral. Essa pesquisa foi direcionada a partir de estudos realizados sobre a temática buscando autores como Nacarato (2014), Toledo (2010), PCN's de Matemática (1998), Mendes (2009), Brasil (2012), Busatto (2012) dentre outros que discorrem sobre o tema.
Palavras-chave: letramento matemático; ciclo de alfabetização; acervo literário.
REPENSANDO A AULA DE HISTÓRIA: DECOLONIALIDADE, RESISTÊNCIA E PROTAGONISMO PRESENTES NO CURTA-METRAGEM BALAIADA A GUERRA DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Lima Ana Maria da Silva
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: A História da Balaiada, é um movimento popular, cuja historiografia maranhense analisa sob várias óticas, constituindo caminhos teóricos que estabelecem visões acerca dos sujeitos e espaços envolvidos. Porém, notamos que tais problematizações, ainda encontram espaços de análises por nichos muitos acadêmicos, que defendem seu ponto de vista. Desse modo, o presente estudo, visa, a luz do documentário: Balaiada - a guerra do Maranhão, de Beto
Inácio, levantar possibilidades, que docentes do Ensino Básico possam inserir no chão da sala aula, diálogos com este movimento histórico, que envolveu o município de Caxias Maranhão. O objetivo desse recurso em sala de aula é apresentar caminhos de inserção desse conhecimento acerca do Movimento da Balaiada, a partir do uso do documentário, que propõe uma nova abordagem em defesa e a honra dos revoltosos e líderes do movimento, em análise
decolonial.
Palavras chaves: ensino de história; protagonismo histórico e decolonialidade.
A LITERATURA INFANTO JUVENIL COMO MEDIADORA NA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS SURDOS NA ESCOLA REGULAR
Authors: Oliveira Alaene Kátia Silva
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Este trabalho tem como temática A literatura Infanto Juvenil como
mediadora na Inclusão de Alunos Surdos na Escola Regular, cujo objetivo é utilizar a
Literatura Infanto Juvenil como fonte mediadora no processo de inclusão de crianças
e adolescentes com surdez, na escola de ensino regular, de modo a facilitar o
processo e adaptação da inclusão. Por isso, fez-se necessário o levantamento de
informações através de um estudo bibliográfico acerca de conceitos, características e
importância de se trabalhar com a literatura infanto juvenil e sobre as Leis que
garantem o processo de Inclusão. E ainda foi feito uma análise de como a literatura
pode interferir de modo satisfatório no processo de inclusão dos alunos surdos nas
escolas da rede regular de ensino.
Palavras chaves: literatura Infanto Juvenil; inclusão; surdez.
A FUNÇÃO HUMANIZADORA DA POÉTICA DE BRÁULIO BESSA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Alves José Rafael dos Santos , Cavalcante Ivanete Coimbra
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: O espaço escolar é a fonte mais formidável para que se desenvolvam caminhos e formas que estimulem o indivíduo a desenvolver o gosto pela leitura literária. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar a função humanizadora da literatura, por meio dos escritos poéticos de Bráulio Bessa, a partir de práticas educativas na educação básica. A problemática desse estudo se volta para o seguinte questionamento: como a poética de Bráulio Bessa pode influenciar na formação humana do indivíduo? Adotou-se uma metodologia de cunho bibliográfico, a partir da leitura de autores que tratam sobre a leitura poética. Portanto, foi possível alcançar os objetivos propostos, uma vez que se constatou a relevância dos escritos de Bessa para sala de aula, verificando como sua produção permite aos discentes um maior contato com a própria cultura e realidade, levando-os a perceber também, por meio das vivências cotidianas, as situações que muitas vezes passam despercebidas, possibilitando-lhes desenvolver uma consciência crítica acerca da mundo que circunda a existência humana, para assim formar um sujeito autônomo e com capacidade para construir seu próprio conhecimento.
Palavras-chave: Bráulio Bessa; função humanizadora; educação básica.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM CLASSES MULTISSERIADAS EM ESCOLAS DO/NO CAMPO: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Silva Isanice Neves e
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o delineamento da alfabetização em classes multisseriadas no contexto da educação do/no campo. A pesquisa está descrita numa perspectiva qualitativa e foi realizada através de levantamento bibliográfico. Sobre educação do campo estão: Arroyo (2006, 2009), Brasil (1988, 1996, 2002) e Caldart (2008). Sobre alfabetização: Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999), Morais (2012), Soares (2015), e Vygotsky (1991). Pode-se concluir que os desafios para alfabetizar crianças em classes multisseriadas na educação do campo são muitos. É preciso um trabalho pautado na dimensão humana, na sensibilização e criação de possibilidades que visam valorizar as singularidades de cada aluno: dificuldades de aprendizagem, condição socioeconômica, bem como as influências políticas e culturais que interferem significativamente neste processo.
Palavras-chave: alfabetização; classes multisseriadas; leitura e escrita.
A LITERATURA DE CORDEL: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE PRÁTICAS LEITORAS E DE ESCRITAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Santos Mikeias Cardoso dos , Cavalcante Mairylande Nascimento
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: O trabalho em estudo é resultado do Trabalho Extensionista intitulado A literatura de cordel na escola: ler, ouvir e escrever, PIBEX/UEMA (2017-2019), desenvolvido em sala de aula, por meio das práticas leitoras e de escrita, com educandos do 1ª Ano do Ensino Médio, na instituição pública C.E. Cônego Aderson Guimarães Júnior, da rede estadual de ensino, Caxias-MA. Quando essas práticas são bem criativas e planejadas aguça a atenção e o interesse dos discentes para a declamação e a inspiração para a escrita. Na execução do projeto, em sala de aula, foram realizados oficinas e minicursos como suporte teórico: o surgimento do cordel, histórias tradicionais e atuais, arte da Xilogravura; os principais repentistas, cordelistas e seus folhetos; assuntos, temáticas e a estrutura da poesia de cordel. Embasamento teórico: Pinheiro (2018), Soares (2017), Haurélio (2013) e outros.
Palavras-chave: literatura de cordel; sala de aula; práticas leitoras; produção textual; literatura-arte.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE UM NEUROPSICOPEDAGOGO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Silva Maria Antônia da
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Este estudo enfoca a importância de um neuropsicopedagogo nos anos iniciais com objetivo de discutir sobre a necessidade da inserção deste profissional nas escolas públicas para o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento educativo das crianças no Ensino Fundamental I, compreendendo as funções cerebrais para o processo de aprendizagem, com intuito da reabilitação e prevenção dos eventuais problemas detectados nessas crianças. Assim, esse
artigo traz uma análise e discussão sobre o papel da neuropsicopedagogia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem no Ensino Fundamental, com uma proposta de implementação desse profissional trazendo como ferramenta a sua inclusão e sucesso escolar. Quanto à metodologia utilizada para desenvolver o estudo está embasada na revisão bibliográfica com levantamento de dados científicos e a sistematização das informações de livros e outras produções científicas, visando investigar as dificuldades da aprendizagem, as funções mentais e que se relacionam com as funções do cérebro, devido ao crescimento de casos de crianças que apresentam dificuldades de aprendizado nesta fase de alfabetização. Buscando respostas a seguinte questão norteadora: os fatores mais pertinentes são a hiperatividade, falta de concentração, déficit de atenção que na maioria dos casos dificultam o aprendizado, comprometendo na criança o seu desenvolvimento global podendo citar: a neurociência que define como estudo do sistema nervoso, incluindo o cérebro. A neurociência se encontra na neuropsicopedagogia, que por sua vez tem o papel de atuar com indivíduos que apresentam problemas nos processos de aprendizagem o que marca uma lacuna entre a teoria e a prática sobre a temática da neuropsicopedagogia.
Palavras-chave: neurociência; aprendizagem; neuropsicopedagogo.
A PENA, AS IDEIAS E O COMBATE: UM OLHAR SOBRE AS CRÔNICAS DE ALUÍSIO AZEVEDO PARA O JORNAL O PENSADOR (1880-1881)
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Maísa da Costa Machado Matos de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Na quadra final do século XIX surgiu o jornal anticlerical O Pensador em São Luís, capital da província do Maranhão, publicado sob a direção de uma associação de jovens progressistas da qual fazia parte Aluísio Azevedo, que se mostrava manejador valoroso da pena, instaurando uma série de agressões à Igreja e à sociedade maranhense em geral. Suas ideias eram pautadas no discurso republicano, positivista, anticlerial e abolicionista. A imprensa apreendeu os principais debates que moveram a província e, consequentemente, desempenhou uma discussão ideológica na comunidade ludovicense que foi viável desvendar a partir da leitura das crônicas de Aluísio para o jornal citado, sendo esse o objetivo que norteou esta pesquisa. Verificou-se nesta investigação, que uma melhor compreensão da literatura advém de sua tomada em perspectiva histórica e utilizamos o jornal como fonte de memória para compreender a influência dessas correntes filosóficas que provocaram um momento de efervescência na imprensa, atacando de forma enfática a Igreja e o Estado. Visando possibilitar um olhar amplo acerca da pluralidade na escrita de Aluísio, por meio de sua pena combativa, ressaltam-se, no corpo do texto, registros do seu jornalismo literário, com o propósito de discutir o uso da literatura como prática política na construção da identidade maranhense em fins de Império.
Palavras-chave: Aluísio Azevedo; jornalismo literário; imprensa maranhense.
Constituição e Forças Armadas
Authors: Serrano Pedro Estevam Alves Pinto
Published: October 2024

Aos 60 anos do golpe militar de 1964, em nome da verdade histórica e para rechaçar falaciosas incursões de teóricos do autoritarismo, é fundamental consignarmos que nossa Constituição, genuinamente democrática, dispôs, no seu artigo 142, que as Forças Armadas são instituições nacionais permanentes e regulares, organizadas com base na hierarquia, na disciplina e sob a autoridade do Presidente da República, destinando-se à defesa da pátria e à garantia dos poderes constitucionais, da lei e da ordem. É preciso rejeitar, de uma vez por todas, tormentosas e ruidosas opiniões, que ganharam ápice nos anos do autoritarismo bolsonarista, vangloriadoras da ditadura militar e que admitem uma suposta função de poder moderador das Forças Armadas.
O poder moderador, as forças armadas e a medida cautelar na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade de nº. 6.457 do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Catão Adrualdo de Lima
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como problemática central: de acordo com o Supremo Tribunal Federal, por meio do julgamento da Medida Cautelar na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade de nº. 6.457, as Forças Armadas podem ser consideradas um poder moderador no Brasil? Assim, o objetivo do artigo é identificar se tais Forças Armadas são consideradas (ou não) um poder moderador na atual sistemática jurídica brasileira. Logo, para se chegar a tal objetivo, utilizou-se um método dedutivo (partindo-se de uma análise geral da temática para se chegar ao estudo da Medida Cautelar referida), bem como uma pesquisa qualitativa e os principais autores que tratam sobre essa temática, como Montesquieu (1996), Benjamin Constant (2005) e Roberto Barroso (2019). Ao final do trabalho, percebeu-se que o Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu que as Forças Armadas não podem ser consideradas um poder moderador no Brasil, ainda que de forma implícita, o que se conclui que o julgamento da referida Corte promoveu a proteção dos poderes constitucionais (e sua separação) enquanto cláusula pétrea, nos termos dos artigos 2º, caput e 60, §4º, inciso III, ambos da Constituição Federal de 1988.
PENSANDO A GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: BRANCO FRANCISCA AMÁLIA CASTELO
Published: October 2024

RESUMO
Exploring the frontiers: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of robotics in science education
Authors: Aleksandrova Natalia S. , Sokolova Ekaterina G. , Kosarenko Nikolay N. , Ibragimova Elena M. , Budkevich Roza L. , Yagudina Roza I.
Published: October 2024

The present bibliometric review focuses on the 50 research articles indexed in Scopus Database in robotics science education (RSE) between the years 2012 and 2024. The analysis of publications shows the steady growth rates which is especially notable for 2021 thereby specifying the growing demand in the field. These are researchers from universities named The Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, The Kaunas University of Technology, and the NYU Tandon School of Engineering. The funding bodies that have greatly supported research work include National Science Foundation, CAS-TWAS Scholarships, and EPF Lausanne. The current study emphasizes that the topic of robotics in the learning process involves tendencies of the social sciences, engineering, computer science, psychology and other sciences. The United States leads in publication output, followed by countries like Greece, Turkey, and Lithuania, highlighting a global interest in leveraging robotics for educational innovation geographically. The location of the research studies points to the fact that, there is a need to reach out to various countries as a way of encouraging the use of robotics in the STEM curriculum. The following analysis offers insights into the current trends, risks, and opportunities of robotic innovations in education study and underlined the need for a continuous stakeholders’ discourse on the best use of robots in enhancing science learning. This bibliometric analysis emphasizes the dynamic growth, disciplinary integration, and international collaboration characterizing RSE, underscoring the importance of ongoing dialogue and cooperation to realize its transformative potential in STEM education.
The Lessons from Sanctions on Iran and Their Impacts on the Development of Civil Aviation Understanding and Iranian Airlines
Authors: Ölçen Olcay
Published: October 2024

After the Islamic Revolution, Iran lived through many hard times not only because of its economic and financial resources such as oil and petroleum but also because of its historical, social, supremacy and leadership of some other Islamic countries and communities. Essentially, it has tried to defend its position for many years without sacrificing its Idiosyncratic Islamic governance structure within the world context or other Islamic countries, for these reasons, it has witnessed a lot of economic and financial sanctions or bans. Although Iran has a lot of highly qualified academicians and a workforce in the science of aviation, its civil aviation management structure and related activities, such as airline management, are very far from the average of the world depending on these financial and economic sanctions and bans by international orders. This situation is subjected to this research as a gap. This paper will analyse the civil aviation and air carrier industry of Iran under the impacts of these economic and financial bans and sanctions regarding four dimensions: Maintenance, Training and licensing, corporal development, and relationships with manufacturers. Essentially, at the beginning of the new age, in terms of international politics and conflicts in every continent of the world, new sanctions and bans are on the trouble agenda of world civil aviation agencies and institutions because of their highly political structure, and these bans and sanctions carry generally economic and financial identities, although they have international policy claims. There are a lot of possibilities on the desks of the civil aviation authorities for the burdens of these sanctions and bans and their sustainability impacts on civil aviation. Moving from the situation of Iran, the correct courses and necessary economic and financial policies will be suggested in this new world context and understanding.
The Role of Organizational Trust in Shaping Commitment and Reducing Turnover Intention in Aviation
Authors: Yılmaz Harun , Durmuşçelebi Cemal , Arslan Seda
Published: October 2024

In the contemporary business landscape, advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics are rapidly transforming industries, including air transportation. Although the demand for human resources may diminish with technological progress, the necessity for skilled personnel remains critical. The air transportation sector, in particular, relies heavily on qualified professionals, whose contribution to sustainable business practices is substantial. However, despite their importance, these trained professionals may occasionally exhibit a turnover intention their positions. Such turnover in an industry where technology plays a pivotal role represents a significant loss for organizations. Mitigating turnover intentions may depend on the application of effective organizational behavior models, one of which is fostering an environment of trust within the organization. Increased trust in the organization can enhance employees’ commitment and job satisfaction, thereby reducing their turnover intention. The primary aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing turnover intention, with a specific focus on whether organizational trust affects this intention. Furthermore, the study seeks to determine whether organizational commitment mediates the relationship between organizational trust and turnover intention. To explore these dynamics, a survey was conducted with 404 ground and flight personnel employed in both public and private aviation sectors in Türkiye. The research findings show that trust has important implications in an organizational setting. As a result of the analysis conducted within the scope of the research, it was determined that organizational trust has no effect on turnover intention. The reason for the different result from the literature may be the sensitivity of the aviation industry and the high staff turnover rate. Due to these characteristics of the sector, employees of the aviation industry may show turnover intention even if they trust their organizations.
Integrating AI into DevOps pipelines: Continuous integration, continuous delivery, and automation in infrastructural management: Projections for future
Authors: Suprit Pattanayak  , Pranav Murthy  , Aditya Mehra
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing DevOps pipelines, focusing on Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Delivery (CD), and automation in infrastructural management. As organizations increasingly adopt DevOps methodologies to streamline software development and delivery processes, the integration of AI technologies offers significant potential for improving efficiency, quality, and responsiveness. This study reviews current practices in CI/CD and examines how AI-driven tools can automate repetitive tasks, optimize resource allocation, and facilitate predictive analytics for proactive decision-making. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges and considerations associated with AI integration in DevOps, including cultural shifts, data governance, and the need for skilled personnel. Projections for future developments highlight the potential for AI to create smarter, more adaptive DevOps environments that align with evolving industry demands. By identifying key trends and innovations, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the future landscape of DevOps, positioning AI as a critical enabler of agility and performance.
Optimizing automation systems with AI: A study on enhancing workflow efficiency through intelligent decision-making algorithms
Authors: Prathyusha Nama
Published: October 2024

This research examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) enhances the efficiency of automation systems by analyzing resource use and adaptability. Classic automation frameworks regularly deal with difficulties with variable environments and involve heavy human interaction—innovative automation driven by AI promises to improve operations by allowing real-time choices and reducing errors. The investigation incorporates cases and simulations from different industries to show increased resource efficiency by 20 to 30% and less human input by 40 to 50%. Tests and regression models indicated noteworthy improvements in AI-equipped systems over conventional ones. Obvious gains are seen from integrating AI, yet difficulties with data quality and system complexity persist. The study shows that AI will be vital for the progress of automation systems and will increase efficiency in operations alongside workforce shifts.
The use of artificial intelligence in the education of people with visual impairment
Authors: Aikaterini Tsouktakou  , Angelos Hamouroudis  , Anastasia Horti
Published: October 2024

Over the past decades, technological advances have led to the development of assistive technologies in the field of education. Specifically, in special education, access for people with a disability may require adaptations to educational programs and technological applications to enhance their independence and participation in society. One of these innovative educational technologies is artificial intelligence. Research has shown that the effective application of artificial intelligence is an important aid in the education of students with special educational needs, such as those with visual impairments. This article presents a brief review of recent studies on the application of AI in the education of people with visual impairments and whether it can contribute to improving their quality of life and their equal access to all levels of education. It also provides a case study, the "PeopleLens" system, for an in-depth analysis of the use of AI as an assistive technology.
Geometry: An innate ability that nevertheless makes it difficult for students worldwide
Authors: Viktoriya Galitskaya  , Αlexandros-Stamatios Antoniou
Published: October 2024

The importance of geometry has been highlighted since antiquity. Studies show that we have geometric knowledge from infancy age. Some geometric skills are innate and are not taught in school. However, cultivating them can be achieved in many ways at a very young age and has positive academic results in the future. Unfortunately, nowadays students do not show the necessary interest in the subject and as a result they have not developed their geometric thinking and encounter difficulties both in everyday life and at school.
Integrating AI in testing automation: Enhancing test coverage and predictive analysis for improved software quality
Authors: Prathyusha Nama
Published: October 2024

This research explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in testing automation, focusing on its ability to enhance test coverage and enable predictive analysis for improved software quality. As software systems become increasingly complex, traditional testing methods often struggle to meet quality demands. This study evaluates various AI techniques, including machine learning and natural language processing, and their applications in generating test cases, optimizing testing processes, and predicting defects. Through empirical case studies from diverse organizations, we demonstrate significant improvements in test coverage and defect detection rates following AI implementation. The findings highlight the efficiency gains and quality enhancements achieved through AI-driven testing, while also addressing challenges such as data dependency, complexity of implementation, and the need for skilled personnel. This research contributes to the understanding of AI's role in software testing and encourages organizations to adopt these technologies for better quality assurance and faster development cycles.
The relation between intensive care unit staff members' burnout condition and job satisfaction; Systematic review
Authors: Mohammed Sagheer Albarqi  , Hussein Saleh Alyami  , Rakan Abdullah Alshareef  , Saad alsaad  , Fahad Bader AlGhounaim  , KAMAL KAMEL ALSOFYANI  , Mohammed Sultan Alshehri  , Mania  Salem Al-baqawi  , Ahmad Abdulrazak Al Dulaijan
Published: October 2024

Background: intensive care unit staff is vulnerable to burnout because of the everyday exposure to challenging circumstances like providing care for the severely ill patients. This study set intended to examine burnout, satisfaction, and related factors among ICU nurses. Method: A systematic review was carried out using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The search was conducted using the databases Medline, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Among the search terms are nurses, burnout, and intensive care units. The search was restricted to papers that were released between 2015 and 2020. Result and conclusion: We considered 5 cross-sectional studies with a total of 1953 individuals in our systematic review. High emotional tiredness scores were shown to be significantly linked with personality characteristics and depression. Some psychologists claim that four personality traits—responsibility, agreeableness, neuroticism, and extraversion—have a strong link with emotional tiredness. The Depersonalization and Personal Achievement were linked to these related factors by including openness. These results show a connection between extreme job overload and high degrees of depersonalization and emotional weariness.
Leveraging data analytics for optimizing pharmacy marketing strategies: Enhancing patient engagement and medication adherence
Authors: Rinji Goshit Kassem  , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata  , Precious Azino Usuemerai  , Eigbokhan Gilbert Ogbewele
Published: October 2024

Pharmacy marketing strategies are undergoing a transformation with the integration of data analytics, offering a more personalized and effective approach to improving patient engagement and medication adherence. As healthcare systems prioritize patient-centered care, pharmacies can harness data analytics to tailor marketing campaigns and enhance communication, ensuring that patients remain engaged with their treatment plans. This review explores how data analytics can be leveraged to optimize pharmacy marketing strategies, focusing on the role of predictive analytics, segmentation, and machine learning to identify at-risk patients and address common challenges in adherence, such as forgetfulness and treatment complexity. By analyzing prescription patterns, patient demographics, and behavioral data, pharmacies can design targeted campaigns that promote adherence through timely reminders, personalized messages, and educational content. These campaigns can be further optimized using predictive models to forecast adherence behaviors and implement interventions before lapses occur. Additionally, data analytics enable the customization of reward programs that incentivize medication compliance, leading to improved health outcomes. The use of data-driven insights also allows for the continuous measurement and refinement of marketing strategies, enhancing their impact on patient engagement. Key performance indicators, such as refill rates and communication response times, provide valuable feedback on the success of initiatives. However, this approach also raises challenges, particularly regarding data privacy and ethical marketing practices, which must be carefully managed to maintain patient trust. The review concludes by discussing the potential of future technologies, such as artificial intelligence and telepharmacy, in revolutionizing pharmacy marketing and patient care through data analytics.
Influences of examination periods on the state of alertness of students at the Biosciences UFR of the Felix HOUPHOUET-BOIGNY University in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Paterson Valery DISSEKA  , Emmanuel DIBOH  , Kakou Luc GBALOU  , Akissi Ruth KOFFI  , N' dah Augustin KANGAH  , Léon GLIN
Published: October 2024

Introduction: University exam periods are marked by increased workload and pressure to perform, leading to changes in lifestyle habits. These changes can strongly affect the physiological and psychological state of students. Objective: This study examines the influence of exam periods on the state of vigilance of students at the UFR Biosciences of the Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY University of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 students, including 50 during exam periods and 50 outside exam periods. Results: The results reveal a significant reduction in sleep duration during exams (5.54 ± 1.33 hours compared to 8.50 ± 1.64 hours during normal periods) and an increase in revision time (4.38 ± 1.85 hours versus 2 ± 0.88 hours). The alertness index decreased significantly during exams (0.95 ± 0.20 versus 1.67 ± 0.26). However, neither the number of examinations per day, nor the timing of revisions, nor their duration have a significant impact on vigilance. Thesis results suggest that exam periods negatively affect students ' alertness, mainly due to changes in sleep and study habits. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of a balance between revision and rest to maintain optimal alertness during exams.
Quality assessment of artisanal palm oil from smallholders in the department of Man, western region of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Gilles Léonce Niamketchi  , Jean Noël Konan  , Mahyao Germain Adolphe  , Hauverset Assiénin N’guessan  , Christophe Bini Adou  , Aurore Bel Martime Kablan  , Armand Gouai
Published: October 2024

In the western region of Côte d'Ivoire, more particularly from the department of Man, artisanal crude palm oil enjoys a reputation for quality among consumers and is the subject of a developed trade. To guarantee consumers quality palm oil, it is crucial to register this product as a Geographical Indication artisanal palm oil. This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties of this artisanal palm oil to better understand his quality. A descriptive survey of palm oil processing was conducted among 200 smallholders in 10 localities in the department of Man, Western region of Côte d'Ivoire. Then, samples were collected from the producers and were taken to the laboratory for analysis. The physicochemical properties of CPO samples were determined using standard analytical method. The results showed that manual processing and screw hand press methods were used for palm oil extraction. About 58% of the processors have 11-20 years’ experience in oil palm processing and have no formal education (48.2%). Concerning the physicochemical quality of artisanal palm oil producing, the lipid oxidation, carotenoids contents, DOBI, slip melting point, iodine and saponification indexes were relatively conformed to the standard while FFA, moisture and impurities content were different. These results demonstrate a need for monitoring of artisanal palm oil production by smallholders in the sector who should adopt good agricultural practices.
Enhancing computational thinking in children through logical puzzles: A machine learning approach for early coding education
Authors: Nishant Gadde  , Avaneesh Mohapatra  , Karan Mody  , Siddhardh Manukonda  , Navnit Vijay  , Rayan Idris
Published: October 2024

This recent growth in early education in coding evidences the rising need for the computing-thinking-skills development in children. Though most of the programming curricula are based upon syntax and other basic concepts of coding, computational thinking encompasses broader cognitive skills, such as problem-solving, abstraction, and logical reasoning. This research therefore intends to fill a gap in research and will investigate the ways pre-coding games employ logical puzzles as an enhancement in developing computational thinking skills in children aged 7-10 years and how these affect the acquisition of programming knowledge. In all, there will be two groups assigned: one will be exposed to logical-oriented puzzle training, Group A, and the other will be a control group, Group B, which receives only regular standard lessons in programming introduction. Pre- and post-measures of computational thinking and basic programming skills will be obtained from the participants. The machine learning algorithms, such as Random Forest for prediction in terms of improvement in subject performance in computational thinking and K-Means clustering to identify patterns in their development of skills, will be implemented in their pure or integrated forms to analyze data. Logistic Regression will be executed in order to model the odds of improved performance in programming given an intervention of exposure to puzzles. The research study will, therefore, apply these algorithms in comparing the performance of the two groups and reveal the aspects of computational thinking to which the greatest influence in a positive way through puzzle activities is exerted. It is expected that children exposed to logical puzzles may show significant improvements in both computational thinking and programming skills. These findings should be useful to educators in their effort to show how logical puzzles can be integrated into the curricula of early coding education to build foundational skills and thereby contribute to a refinement of best practices in STEM education.
Elucidating the relationship between blood glucose dynamics and growth hormone responses in glucagon stimulation tests among children with short stature
Authors: Ashraf Soliman  , Fawzia Alyafei  , Vincenzo De Sanctis  , Nada Alaaraj  , Noor Hamed  , Shayma Ahmed  , Ahmed Elawwa  , Ahmed Khalil  , Hendeh Zirak  , Mohamed Qusad
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The use of glucagon as a provocative agent for growth hormone (GH) assessment is a cornerstone in pediatric endocrinology. Glucagon's role as a GH secretagogue is integral to growth hormone stimulation tests (GHSTs), which diagnose suspected GH deficiency (GHD) in children. These tests are crucial for assessing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis's integrity. Despite its prevalent use, the exact mechanisms by which glucagon prompts GH release and the impact of ensuing blood glucose (BG) fluctuations are not fully understood. Objectives: This study aims to explore the relationship between GH and BG levels in children with short stature following glucagon administration. Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort study involved 42 pediatric patients, aged 6 to 11, with short stature. We analyzed GH and BG levels before and after intramuscular glucagon Simulation test (GST). Blood samples were taken at baseline and multiple intervals post-injection. Results: The results revealed that the mean glucose peaked at 60 minutes and declined to a nadir at 120 minutes, which corresponded with a significant rise in GH levels. GH concentrations peaked at 120 minutes post-injection, with 31% of children showing peak GH levels of less than 7 μg/L. Notably, the study found an inverse correlation between BG and GH at peak glucose times, suggesting a complex interplay between glucose dynamics and GH response. Discussion: Our findings indicate a dynamic interrelation between BG and GH post-glucagon injection, challenging traditional interpretations of GST results. The study reinforces the notion that GHST results should be interpreted with consideration of patient-specific factors such as BMI to ensure accurate evaluation of GH reserve and subsequent clinical decision-making. Conclusion: The study corroborates the dynamic nature of GH and glucose responses following glucagon administration and highlights the need for personalized approaches in interpreting GHSTs. Further investigation is warranted to elucidate the mechanisms influencing this complex relationship, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of GHD in children.
Case report: Two cases of Cleft rhinoplasty
Authors: Hanane El Adak  , Imane El Aissaoui  , Otmane Taybi  , Nada Imane Daghouri  , Adil Dehhaze
Published: October 2024

The correction of cleft lip nose deformity remains a great challenge for any cleft surgeon. The nose is a prominent part of the face, and any cleft lip repair directs the beholders’ eyes from the deformed lip to the deformed nose, Controversies exist on the timing of rhinoplasty in cleft lip patients and is categorized as primary rhinoplasty performed at the time of cleft lip repair, intermediate rhinoplasty at the age of 5–11 years and definitive rhinoplasty. This article presents two cases of unilateral nasal cleft in two adults treated by secondary rhinoplasty using an open technique. The primary deformity is an imbalance between abnormal muscle insertion and maxillary skeletal hypoplasia. The general characteristics of this deformity are a very short columella, downward rotation of the tip and diminished nasal projection, and treatment of this depressed and hypoplastic bony scaffolding is the secret to successful secondary rhinoplasty. Proponents of delayed nasal repair suggest that altering the cartilages in early nasal repair at the time of lip repair would complicate future corrective nasal surgeries if the primary repair would prove unsatisfactory. However, we know that repositioning the wing cartilage at the same time as closing the lip respects nasal growth by using a rigorous technique and control of scars The aim of cleft lip rhinoplasty is both aesthetic and functional: to obtain a normal nose with nasal breathing.
Evaluation and risk assessment of heavy metals in wetland soil in the University of Lagos
Authors: Olufunmilola Olusola Akinwale  , Patricia Okwuchi Nneji  , Stephen Tochi Nkwocha  , Franca Ohikhuare  , Janet E.Nkwocha  , Itunu Toyin Remilekun  , Adedolapo Rhoda Idow
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals, and the physicochemical and microbiological properties of wetland soils at the University of Lagos. Soil samples were randomly collected from the Faculty of Science (FSC), Lagoon Front, and Distance Learning Institute areas at depths of 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm using a soil auger. The samples were stored in sterile nylon bags, appropriately labelled, and transported to the University of Lagos Central Research Laboratory for chemical analysis. The physicochemical characteristics measured included soil pH, determined using a pH meter, and moisture content, assessed through the oven-drying method. Heavy metal concentrations were analyzed using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Microbial population diversity was examined using the disc diffusion method. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20, and mean values were evaluated using Tukey’s multiple comparison test at a probability level of P < 0.05. The results revealed that soil pH ranged from 7.20 to 8.81, with the highest value (8.81) recorded near the Faculty of Science (FSC-3). Eight heavy metals, including Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn, were analyzed. Lead concentrations ranged from 0.02 to 0.29 ppm, followed by nickel, which ranged from 0.01 to 0.13 ppm. Chromium ranged from 0.0 to 0.25 ppm, cadmium from 0.03 to 0.08 ppm, iron from 1.02 to 2.96 ppm, copper from 3.31 to 4.60 ppm, manganese from 3.31 to 5.16 ppm, and zinc from 1.67 to 9.17 ppm. Lead and zinc concentrations were found to be below the permissible limit at all locations, while chromium and cadmium were within permissible limits. However, Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, and Ni exceeded the permissible limits. Correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation (P < 0.05) between Pb and Zn, likely due to effluents from human waste and seepage from nearby dumpsites into the lagoon, streams, or beaches. The isolated microbial flora included three bacterial genera, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus spp, and Enterobacter spp, as well as four fungal genera, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Aspergillus flavus, and Fusarium. Bacterial counts were lower than fungal counts in polluted soils, likely due to the nutrient status of the soil. The isolates were found to be tolerant to slightly alkaline pH and heavy metal pollutants, with microbial variation attributed to the impact of pH and heavy metals on the microbial population.
Phenology of wild and honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in the Sudanian Savannas of West Africa
Authors: Drissa Coulibaly  , Yalamoussa Tuo  , Mouhamadou Koné  , Larba Hubert Balima  , Souleymane Konaté  , Katharina Stein
Published: October 2024

Wild and honey bees in West Africa are very crucial for plant pollination and ecosystem functioning. However, the study on the phenology of bee species in this region is poorly documented, jeopardizing their conservation. The current study was carried out in three localities across two climatic zones in Southern Burkina Faso. During one-year fieldwork, 19,022 specimens of bees were captured using colored pan traps (UV: white, blue and yellow). Bees were identified at the species level in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. A total of 105 bee species belonging to 32 genera and 4 families (Apidae, Megachilidae, Halictidae and Colletidae) were identified. Halictidae was the most diverse family. The diversity of bee species varied between land-use intensity and climatic zones. The highest diversity was found in low-disturbed zone (H’ = 2.73) and in the most humid zone. The lowest richness of bees (17 species) was recorded in January corresponding to the coolest period, while the highest richness was obtained in August (62 species). The high abundance of bee species was recorded during the wettest months (July and August) whereas lower abundance was observed in the dry season (October). According to the phenology diagrams, seven wild bee species Braunsapis sp. 1, Braunsapis sp. 2, Braunsapis sp. 3, Ceratina sp. 1, Hypotrigona gribodoi, Pseudapis interstitinervis, Seladonia jucunda and the honeybee Apis mellifera were present throughout the year. The other bee species were encountered at different periods of the year. The knowledge of bee phenology constitutes an important database for bee monitoring and bee conservation and their ecosystem services that they provide free to humans.
AI-driven monitoring systems for bioremediation: real-time data analysis and predictive modelling
Authors: Akeem Akinkunmi Akintola
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming the field of bioremediation by enabling real-time monitoring and optimization of environmental cleanup processes. This paper explores the integration of AI-driven monitoring systems with bioremediation techniques, focusing on how real-time data analysis and predictive modelling can enhance the effectiveness of pollutant degradation. These AI systems continuously collect data from contaminated sites, such as soil and water, and analyse variables like microbial activity, pollutant concentration, and environmental conditions. By processing this data, AI models can optimize the bioremediation environment, adjusting factors such as pH, temperature, and nutrient levels to maximize microbial efficiency. Predictive modelling plays a crucial role in forecasting remediation outcomes, allowing for proactive adjustments to improve the speed and success of the process. The study also highlights the potential of AI in reducing operational costs by automating data collection and analysis, minimizing the need for manual intervention. Furthermore, it discusses challenges related to data quality, system integration, and the scalability of AI applications in real-world bioremediation projects. By leveraging AI's capability to provide real-time insights and predictive analytics, this research demonstrates its potential to significantly enhance the precision and sustainability of bioremediation efforts, paving the way for smarter environmental management.
Telemedicine and telehealth
Authors: Anisha Prakash Pol  , Amol Navnath Khedkar
Published: October 2024

Regular hospital visits can be expensive due to travel costs, especially in rural areas. Fortunately, when telemedicine services are used through video conferencing or other virtual technologies, doctor visits can be reduced. Therefore, telemedicine saves the patient and the medical staff time and treatment costs. In addition, with its fast and efficient operations, it can simplify the workflow of hospitals and clinics. This innovative technology makes it easier to monitor discharged patients and manage their recovery. In conclusion, it is enough to say that telemedicine can create a win-win situation. The purpose of this article is to examine the main trends, treatment workflow characteristics, and barriers to the use of telemedicine in healthcare. As a new technology, telemedicine is preferred by large hospitals. With the development of Internet technology, digitization and information have been applied to telemedicine, but telemedicine still has many limitations due to many factors. This article summarizes the evolution of telemedicine. The development of telemedicine at home and abroad was discussed. The use of telemedicine was explored including the feasibility and limitations of commercialization and development. and provide a vision for the integration of these technologies into the medical field has resulted in the telephone, which is now available worldwide. This article presents telemedicine in three main areas, including current status, challenges and opportunities based on research and implementation. he integration of these technologies into the medical field has resulted in the telephone, which is now available worldwide. This article presents telemedicine in three main areas, including current status, challenges and opportunities based on research and implementation.