bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, and Burden of Full-time Family Caregivers in the Care of Older Adults in Bengaluru, India
Authors: Manjaly Steve Paul , Haridha  , Saji Deepa
Published: September 2024

Background:

Globally, the aging population is expanding rapidly, impacting every aspect of the society. In developing nations like India, where family members primarily serve as caregivers for older adults, inadequate knowledge about their complex needs increases caregiver burden. The topic of caregiving has been extensively studied worldwide, mainly focused on the negative aspects of caregiving. The present study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice, and burden of family caregivers providing care to older adults at homes in South India.

Methods:

This was a descriptive, observational study, which was conducted using a questionnaire-based approach. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, and a total of 56 family caregivers participated, who were caregivers to the patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in South India.

Data Collection:

A prevalidated questionnaire from previous studies was used to explore the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of caregivers of older patients.Caregiver burden was measured using Zarit Burden Interview.

Results:

The data were analyzed using SPSS v21. Caregiver burden was found to be high among those who cohabited with the patient (P < 0.05). Sons/daughters and grandchildren had a better grasp about the medical conditions of older people, P < 0.05. Attitude toward caring for older adults was strongly positive irrespective of the age category.

Conclusion:

Our study revealed that caregivers’ knowledge on the medical needs of the older population was inadequate. This study could pave the way for developing hospital policies, as well as planning action research, training, and counseling programs to strengthen family caregiver capacity and promote active and healthy aging.
Cutis Rhomboidalis Nuchae and Solar Lentigo with Squamous and Basal Cell Carcinoma – A Quartet of Chronic Sun Exposure
Authors: Trivedi Madhvi , Mehta Rajesh Dutt , Ghiya Bhikam Chand , Soni Prasoon
Published: September 2024

Aging is of two types, namely extrinsic and intrinsic aging. Extrinsic aging or photoaging is caused mainly due to damage caused by solar radiation. We report the case of a elderly male who presented with large growth on the scalp and ulcer on the face. However, on clinical examination, almost all the changes of photoaging, namely solar lentigo, cutis rhomboidalis nuchae squamous, and basal cell carcinoma were present. This case highlights the importance of thorough clinical examination needed in the geriatric population for the early diagnosis and timely management of their ailments. This will not only prolong but also improve their quality of life.
The Impact of Comorbidity–Polypharmacy Score on Geriatric Trauma Outcomes
Authors: Moorthy D. G. S. R. Krishna , Priya S. Manju
Published: September 2024

Background:

Trauma is one of the leading causes of death in older patients, who experience higher mortality rates even with less severe injuries compared to younger individuals. Many factors affect the outcomes in elderly trauma patients, with polypharmacy being one of the most significant. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an anatomical measure used to estimate the outcomes of trauma patients. This study compares the Comorbidity Polypharmacy Score (CPS) with the ISS to evaluate patient outcomes.

Aims and Objectives:

To assess the relationship between the Comorbidity–Polypharmacy Score (CPS) and injury severity score (ISS) on outcomes in geriatric trauma patients.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective observational study included 200 individuals aged over 60 years with clinical evidence of trauma who presented to the emergency department and were subsequently hospitalized. ISS and CPS scores were calculated in the Emergency Department and followed up until discharge. Patients were subdivided into two groups: Group A with a CPS of 0 to 7 and Group B with a CPS of more than 7.

Results:

The mean age of the 200 patients was 66.41 ± 6.89 years, with 148 men and 52 women. In the study, 42 people had a CPS of more than 7, while 158 had a CPS of 0 to 7. Based on the severity of injuries, 95 people were classified as mild ISS, 51 as moderate, 35 as severe, and 19 as very severe. Compared to Group A, Group B patients had prolonged hospital stays despite having lower ISS scores in the mild to moderate ISS groups. However, this association was not observed in patients with severe to very severe ISS in terms of ICU stay or mortality rates.

Conclusion:

In our population, patients with higher Comorbidity Polypharmacy Scores had prolonged hospital stays in the mild to moderate Injury Severity Score group. However, in patients with severe to very severe Injury Severity Scores, higher CPS did not affect the length of stay or mortality.
Dual Malignancies in Geriatric Cancer Patients: A Radiation Oncologist’s Perspective of Clinical Care
Authors: Bachheti Yamini , Gupta Sweety , Chakravarty Abhishek , Chophy Atokali , Raina Deepika , Joseph Deepa , Gupta Amit , Gupta Manoj
Published: September 2024

Background:

Data pertaining to dual malignancies in the geriatric population are not only sparse but also heterogeneous. The present study evaluated the pattern of care for geriatric dual malignancy patients at a tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:

We retrospectively collected data from all dual malignancy patients of and above the age of 65 years registered in the radiation oncology department of a single tertiary care center.

Results:

456 geriatric cancer patients were registered between January 2019 and July 2021,out of which 48 patients had dual malignancy (10.5%). The distribution of index malignancy was six (12.5%) patients each of carcinoma oropharynx and prostate. Thirty-two (66.7%) patients developed metachronous malignancies. The mean difference in the development of the second malignancy was 3.4 years. Eleven (22.9%) patients developed carcinoma lung as a second malignancy. The primary treatment received by 38 (79.2%) patients was radical.

Conclusion:

Geriatric patients with synchronous malignancies pose a therapeutic challenge and the decision is achieved by a multidisciplinary approach.
Morel-Lavallèe Lesion; An Often Missed Diagnosis
Authors: Sawant Rashmi G. , Bindu Rajan S. , Bhosale Anand A.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT

Morel-Lavallèe lesion is a closed degloving injury caused by shearing forces due to polytrauma. As this lesion is rare and can mimic many other lesions clinically, pathologically, and radiologically, its diagnosis is often missed. Delayed diagnosis can cause prolonged morbidity, worsen the outcome and complicate the treatment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the investigation of choice for this lesion. This case report throws light on when to suspect this lesion and also mentions the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology findings of this lesion, literature on which is scarce.
Index theorem for homogeneous spaces of Lie groups
Authors: Wang Hang , Wang Zijing
Published: September 2024

We study index theory for homogeneous spaces associated to an almost connected Lie group in terms of the topological and analytic aspects. For the topological aspect, we obtain a topological formula as a result of the Riemann–Roch formula for proper cocompact actions of the Lie group, inspired by the work of Paradan and Vergne. For the analytic aspect, we apply heat kernel methods to obtain a local index formula representing the higher indices of equivariant elliptic operators with respect to a proper, cocompact action of the Lie group.
Predictive Mortality of the Prognostic Nutritional Index Combined with APACHE II Score for Critically Ill Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Yuan Qi , Li Wen , Yang Kai , Guo Jing , Zheng Yishan
Published: September 2024

High mortality rates are commonly found in critically ill patients with tuberculosis (TB), which is due partially to limitations in the existing prognostic evaluation methods. Therefore, we aimed to find more effective prognostic evaluation tools to reduce the mortality rate. Data from critically ill patients with TB admitted to the intensive care unit of The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing, China, between January 2020 and December 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 115 patients were enrolled and divided into a survival group (n = 62) and a death group (n = 53) according to 30-day survival. Univariate and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analyses were used to investigate the risk factors for 30-day death in critically ill patients with TB. A prediction model for risk of 30-day mortality was developed for critically ill patients with TB in the intensive care unit. The LASSO regression model showed that the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Status (APACHE II) scores on the third day after admission to the intensive care unit were independent risk factors for 30-day mortality in critically ill patients with TB (P <0.05). The area under the curve value and that PA3 represents the combination of the PNI and APACHE II score on the third day, which was 0.952 (95% CI: 0.913–0.991, P <0.001), was significantly higher than that of the PNI or the APACHE II score on the third day. The new model is as follows: PA3 = APACHE II score (on the third day) × 0.421 – PNI × 0.204. The PNI combined with the APACHE II score on the third day could well predict the 30-day mortality risk of critically ill patients with TB.
Exploring the Utility of High-Resolution Ultrasonography and Color Doppler of Peripheral Nerves in Monitoring Response to Treatment in Leprosy Patients: A Prospective, Observational Study
Authors: Sharma Apoorva , Narang Tarun , Prakash Mahesh , Padhi Bijaya Kumar , Dogra Sunil
Published: September 2024

Diagnosis and monitoring of nerve function impairment (NFI) presents an ongoing challenge in global leprosy control. This was a prospective, observational study in leprosy patients receiving treatment with cutaneous and neurological examinations done every 3 months for 1 year. High-resolution ultrasonography and color Doppler (HRUS-CD) was performed in all patients at baseline, completion of treatment, and anytime during the study period if a patient had deterioration of nerve function noted clinically. All peripheral nerves were assessed, and parameters studied were cross-sectional area (CSA), length of thickening, endoneural flow signals (ENFS), and distortion in fascicular symmetry. Of 54 treatment-naive leprosy patients, loss of sensation was noted in 37 (68.5%), paresthesia in 20 (37.0%), and neuropathic pain in 7 (12.9%) at baseline presentation. At end of treatment of leprosy, maximum improvement in NFI across all clinical criteria was seen in ulnar and radial nerves (P <0.05). The number of impairments on HRUS-CD decreased consistently, significantly for ulnar (P = 0.009 right ulnar, P = 0.012 left ulnar) and right radial (P = 0.025) nerves, and significant improvements in CSA and ENFS were seen across multiple nerves, which correlated with improvement in NFI as well. Abnormal HRUS-CD findings in the target nerves were significantly associated with multibacillary cases (odds ratio [OR]: 4.33; 95% CI: 0.62–30.31), those in reaction (OR: 9.42; 95% CI: 1.51–58.66), and those older than 40 years (OR: 3.14; 95% CI: 0.49–19.93). This study provides objective evidence of improvement in NFI with anti-leprosy treatment, supporting integration of HRUS-CD imaging in monitoring nerve involvement in leprosy.
Case Report: A Case of Sporotrichoid Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) peruviana
Authors: Akine Dai , Sasahara Teppei , Hirota Yuka , Kato Hirotomo
Published: September 2024

Leishmaniasis is caused by an obligate intracellular protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Its clinical manifestations include cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral forms. Sporotrichoid cutaneous leishmaniasis (SCL) is an atypical and rare form of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) reported mainly in the Old World. This case report describes SCL in a Japanese man infected with Leishmania (Viannia) peruviana in Peru. His lesions occurred on both feet, with the left foot lesion being a simple CL that resolved spontaneously. However, the lesion on the right foot did not cure by itself; instead, it progressed centrally along the lymph nodes, eventually forming an SCL. Amastigotes were detected in both feet and genetically identified as L. (V.) peruviana. The lesions gradually resolved after treatment with intravenous liposomal amphotericin B. Here, we report the first case of SCL caused by L. (V.) peruviana.
Case Report: Re-Emergence of Cochliomyia hominivorax in Costa Rica: Report of a Human Myiasis Case 23 Years after Elimination
Authors: Venegas-Montero Daniela P. , Alfaro-Vellanero María J. , Rojas-Araya Diana , Calderón-Arguedas Ólger , Vargas-Castro Cinthya M. , Baldioceda-Villarreal Andrés , Chaves-González Luis Enrique , Camacho-Leandro Jacqueline , Troyo Adriana
Published: September 2024

The New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax Coquerel (Diptera: Calliphoridae), was officially eliminated from Costa Rica in 2000, but it was reintroduced in 2023. A myiasis by C. hominivorax in a 71-year-old man with a 4-month history of foot hyperkeratosis and interdigital ulcers is reported. The myiasis was detected before sampling for bacterial culture. Approximately 160 first- and second-instar larvae were recovered and identified as C. hominivorax. Morphological identification was based mainly on characteristics of the cephalopharyngeal skeleton, spiracles, and pigmented dorsal tracheal trunks. Sequencing of a cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene fragment confirmed the identity. The ulcers healed after extraction of the larvae and ciprofloxacin treatment of a concurrent Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Given the reintroduction of C. hominivorax in Costa Rica and the risk of northward expansion, this report highlights its impact on public health and calls for awareness among clinicians and healthcare practitioners.
PENGEMBANGAN ALTERNATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Yelvianti Tuti
Published: September 2024

The development of alternative solutions to problems is an effort that we do within the organization, to unravel the problems that we will solve, then we can get some sort of confirmations for what we want to solve in order to achieve our goals. Based on the Problem-Solving Cycle, the development of alternative problem-solving cycles is the 6th step in the problem solving cycle.
Many methods are used in developing alternative problem solving. One of the methods commonly used in developing alternative problem solving is by using the fishbone method. PAPM Fishbone method is a method which was first discovered historically by Ishikawa, a Japanese scientist. Fishbone is a relationship between causes and effects. In dividing Fishbone in half, the right box is the effect and the left box is the cause. Fishbone is a PAPM tool with a causal effect concept so that there is a causal relationship with the effect.
The results obtained in studying PAPM using the fishbone method, among others, are to make it easier to find the cause of the problem, so that it can quickly take action to solve the problem.
Writing review literature is sourced from international books, articles and journals. The hope is that in studying the development of alternative solutions to problems, so that we can find solutions to familiar behavior or circumstances, so that we have many ways to solve problems
DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA UMKM KERUPUK AMPLANG DESA SALIRA
Authors: Arif Muhamad Ismu , Fitrian Lutfi , Sulistia Elis , Devitasari Anggita , Putri Mia Rahmawati , Nurmala Mega , Fitrianti Rizqi
Published: September 2024

The current digital era has changed people's behavior, including behavior in economic activities. E-Commerce is an innovation in the digital world as a substitute for traditional markets whose buying and selling practices are carried out without face-to-face, but with onlie. In this case, Nyi Mas Samudera MSMEs with their products Amplang Crackers, still use an offline sales system. So that the marketing done has not been maximized and is only 'on demand'. The purpose of this service is to improve the ability of Amplang Cracker MSME players in marketing their products through E-Commerce, so as to expand markets and relationships, to strengthen branding. The method used is training and interviews with actors within one month, by providing materials in the form of soft skills about digital marketing. Meanwhile, the partner is MSME Nyi Mas Samudera in Salira Village, Serang – Banten, which is engaged in processed food products in the form of Amplang Crackers. The results of the dedication obtained are in the form of increasing the ability of Nyi Mas Samudera MSME actors in digital marketing, namely making sales through one of the accounts in well-known marketplaces. For this reason, Nyi Mas Samudera MSMEs can expand their markets and relationships, facilitate customers in making transactions, and increase the source of income for MSMEs themselves
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA IPTEK DALAM PROSES BELAJAR BAGI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ASHHABUL MAIMANAH SIDAYU
Authors: Andriansyah Muhamad , Puasarin Riani , Juanda Imelda Erista , Ramadhan Alif Fajar , Putri Helmalia , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: September 2024

Science and Technology (Science and Technology) has a very important role in the learning process and can significantly improve student achievement. The lack of understanding about the use of science and technology in learning has a negative impact on the development of students' abilities in this 21st era. This study aims to provide socialization about the use of science and technology in learning to students so that it can affect student achievement. The method in the service activities carried out is in the form of presentation of material related to the use of science and technology in learning and simulating learning applications with the use of science and technology, questions and answers, and distribution of questionnaires. Socialization was carried out to grade VI students at MI Ashabul Maimanah totaling 32 students. The instrument used for evaluation is a questionnaire of students' understanding of socialization material given before and after the activity. The results of service activities are the average understanding of students about the use of science and technology in learning of 89%, which is classified as very good. With a very good understanding of the use of science and technology in learning can provide great benefits for students and education as a whole, so as to improve student academic achievement
CEGAH BULLYING MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENGAWASAN ORANG TUA PADA PERILAKU ANAK
Authors: Susilawati Eka , Fajarwati Noerma Kurnia , Yunita Siska , Nugraha Fauzan , Wahono Joko , Almubarok Akhmad Azdi , Nugraha Gerry Falak
Published: September 2024

Bullying is a form of bullying that often occurs in the school environment due to isolation carried out by peers due to differences in social and economic levels of students. This service is carried out in order to suppress the increase in cases of bullying in children, by involving the role of parents to supervise children's behavior. Community service is carried out by counseling methods, to educate citizens and children about the dangers of bullying as an embryo of crime. The education activities were carried out in two stages, the first was education for children in SD Negeri Ujung Tebu 02 and the second stage was education for residents in Cibarunai Village RW 04 Ujung Tebu Village. The results of this service show that residents and children have understood the dangers of bullying and for that interest declared the jargon "Anti Bullying and HOAX in realizing Violence-free Indonesian children
RANCANG BANGUN SENSOR SUARA SEDERHANA PADA TOREN AIR DI MUSHOLA KELURAHAN GELAM
Authors: Desiyani Risma Eka , Zain Aji Mustifa , Yusuf Muhammad Rosihan , Firyatullah Achmad Fauzi , Ari Ari , Kurnia Mila , Muttaqin Rian
Published: September 2024

Saving natural resources is something that is very necessary today, both in the household environment and in the wider environment. The use of reservoirs or commonly called water fountains used to hold water can reduce the use of electrical energy and provide a sustainable water supply. The use of this automatic toren also has a considerable contribution in saving water when a person's level of care is not good.
To find out the water level in the reservoir is very difficult to do manually. While the location of the water reservoir is very difficult to reach. So that when the water reservoir is full, there is often water overflowing or exceeding the height limit of the reservoir, and if there is no warning system if the water flow is disturbed. Thus there is a waste of water resources.
The sound sensor serves as a marker when the water reservoir has overflowed or exceeded the height limit of the water reservoir. In this study, it was examined how effective the sound sensor is in providing signs or warnings to objects / humans
PEMBIASAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI RW 04 DESA UJUNG TEBU
Authors: Fajarwati Noerma Kurnia , Susilawati Eka , Fashohah Ratu , Fiqhiyyah Syifa , Aulia Firlly , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: September 2024

Low Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is still a polemic in the community because it can result in the low degree of health in Indonesia and the low quality of life of human resources. The way that can be done to overcome it is to get used to PHBS from an early age, namely by providing understanding to school-age children (6-12 years) about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and health. This service is carried out by means of counseling about PHBS for elementary school-age children with the place of implementation at SD Negeri Ujung Tebu 2. Counseling materials include how to wash hands and brush teeth properly. The number of participants involved in counseling was 55 people consisting of 47 students and 8 teachers. The result of this service activity is that children and teachers are committed to changing habits towards clean and healthy living behaviors by washing hands with running water and using soap, using clean and healthy latrines, eradicating mosquito larvae, and disposing of garbage in its place. This service is also carried out by distributing trash cans to support the habituation of PHBS in schools
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN DAERAH DI DESA PAKUNCEN KECAMATAN BOJONEGARA KABUPATEN SERANG MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGHIJAUAN
Authors: Saepudin Eli Apud , Nugraheni Rizki Amalia , Rindiani Selfi , Rahmawati Julia , Ningrum Dellia Septia , Rukmana Adip Ekayasa , Maulan Ria , Oktaviani Via
Published: September 2024

Greening is very influential in maintaining the balance of the environment, where the activities currently carried out are planting trees in an effort to preserve the environment, Pakuncen Village is a village located in the western part of Bojonegara Subdistrict which has a population of ± 3,444 people flanked by 2 villages and borders Pulomerak Subdistrict and Cilegon City, Pakuncen Village area reaches ± 400.04 Ha. Pakuncen Village during the day is very hot and arid because the mountains around the village have been expolarized using heavy equipment to be taken and sold in various regions in Indonesia, therefore the surrounding environment becomes hot and arid. Through Community Service activities KKM 21 UNIBA students and DPL Lecturers and PkM Lecturers held activities according to the work program of greening activities in Pakuncen Village, wood seeds obtained from the Banten Provincial Environment and Forestry Service which will be planted in Pakuncen Village in an effort to preserve the environment, especially Pakuncen Village, Bojonegara District
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM MANDIRI KERIPIK REBUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT DESA KRAMAT LABAN KECAMATAN PADARINCANG KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Hidayat Amat , Az-Zahra Qotrin Aulia , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Mustiaroh Mustiaroh , Damayanti Alfina , Maruddani Ansar , Fariz Ahmad , Rosidi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Residents of Kramat Laban Village, who are connected to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector, demonstrate innovative capabilities in identifying market opportunities and enriching product offerings through innovation. The community service approach is directed to optimize the potential of Kramat bamboo shoots as a source of income, especially for mothers in Kramat Laban Village. This activity includes design aspects through product labels on packaging and the use of promotional media in the form of Instagram accounts. Socialization is also provided for education about food storage and packaging sterilization. The next step involved UNIBA's KKM 65 group giving demonstrations to village mothers on how to make bamboo shoots chips. In this process, the production of bamboo shoots chips produces products with attractive and high selling points. This achievement is supported by the cooperation of various parties and the knowledge of mothers in Kramat Laban Village regarding bamboo shoot processing, packaging processes, and sterilization techniques to maintain product durability in the long term. In addition to encouraging awareness of innovation in the creative economy, this activity also transformed Kramat SMEs into a leading producer of bamboo shoots chips in Kramat Laban Village. It is hoped that more potential MSMEs in this village can be found and developed thanks to this approach
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GAME SEDERHANA MEMANFAATKAN SOFTWARE YANG ADA DIKOMPUTER
Authors: Dayurni Popi , Umalihayati Umalihayati
Published: September 2024

Games are a means of entertainment for most people. Games or better known as games in this era are no longer done outdoors by utilizing physical activity, but can be done indoors by utilizing technology such as computers. However, most people can only play computer games without knowing how to make a computer game by utilizing existing software. This training aims to introduce how to make simple computer games. The end of this training is expected to increase the soft skills of adolescents, especially at SMA Negeri 08 Serang City.  There are 3 stages of methods carried out in this study, namely (1) Observation stage; (2) Demonstration stage; and (3) Question and answer stage. This activity received great attention from students. Students seemed very enthusiastic about paying attention and following the step by step making of this game.
SOSIALISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DI DESA KEMANISAN MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA MAHASISWA
Authors: Erwinda Lira , Faturohman Faturohman , Irwanto Irwanto , Ali Mohamad , Kiptiah Maya , Rolani Rolani
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of students in spreading legal awareness through student work programs. With a qualitative analysis approach, this study investigates the interaction between students and the community in the context of legal counseling. Primary data are obtained from photo documentation depicting the implementation of legal awareness socialization and counseling programs, while secondary data are sourced from literature related to legal awareness. In-depth analysis of images and literature reveals patterns of student interaction in conveying legal information to the public and its impact in shaping higher legal awareness. The findings of this study indicate that student work programs have great potential in producing people who are more aware of their legal rights and responsibilities. This research provides insight into how legal education can play a role in shaping societies that are more responsive to social change and a deeper understanding of the law
PENTINGNYA POLA HIDUP SEHAT GUNA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SUKAWANA
Authors: Febsi Yania , Surani Dewi , Hasbi Rizal Maulana , Ningsih Rastia , Mardayanti Selvia
Published: September 2024

Background: A healthy lifestyle is an effort made by humans to maintain health both physically and spiritually. By paying attention to food and daily activity routines. As living beings we are not always healthy when we are sick and when we recover. Therefore, by applying a healthy lifestyle, our lives will always be good and healthy. Objective: This activity aims to help the people of Sukawana village in implementing a healthy lifestyle in order to improve and maintain health. Method: This activity uses lecture and question and answer methods. Results: A total of 35 people participated in the IEC activity which was held in Sukawana Village, Curug District, Serang City. Through this activity, the community gains understanding and increases knowledge about healthy lifestyles. Conclusion: The conclusion is that it is known that providing understanding to the community about the importance of a clean lifestyle is very necessary, and can increase public awareness and motivation to maintain a healthy lifestyle in a sustainable manner
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Peduli Lingkungan dengan Program 3R di SMK Negeri 1 Cilegon
Authors: Bustomi Bustomi , Hasanah Uswatun , Muttaqin Annasul , Susilawati Susilawati , Nofiana Tiara , Gunadi Slamet , Handayani Yolla Sukma , Rini Asih Setyo
Published: September 2024

The problem of waste management is an urgent environmental issue and is often discussed in various forums. In Cilegon City, even though the government has implemented various waste management policies, such as Law Number 18 of 2008 and PP Number 81 of 2013, there are still obstacles in their implementation. The high habit of littering among Indonesian people worsens this situation. The socialization program for waste management based on the 3R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) at SMK Negeri 1 Cilegon aims to increase students' awareness and involvement in waste management. Implementation of this program involves stages of socialization, technical training, program implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of this activity show an increase in students' understanding of the 3R principles, with 80% of students actively implementing waste sorting at school. These activities also include environmental training and campaigns, which contribute to the reduction of unsorted waste. The evaluation results show that the educational and participatory approach is effective in increasing students' awareness of waste management. This program has not only succeeded in achieving the goals of environmental education in schools, but can also be used as a model for other educational institutions in their efforts to better waste management. Thus, it is hoped that the application of the 3R principles in the school environment can influence positive behavioral changes and support environmental sustainability efforts in the community.
Edukasi PHBS dalam Mencegah Stunting di SDN Cangkring dan SDN Harja Mukti Sawah Luhur Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang
Authors: Suflani Suflani , Andini Andini , Hasanah Hasanah , Azzahra Mutiara Rizka , Muhaddad Muhaddad , Kurnianingsih Lilis yani , Shani Hijjah Shintia , Sumarni Ani
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Kasemen District, Serang City. One of the factors that contribute to stunting rates is an unhealthy lifestyle. In order to overcome this problem, this community service focuses on increasing the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) among elementary school students. This program aims to invite students to participate in preventing stunting through the introduction of CHLB from an early age. This community service activity was carried out at SDN Cangkring & SDN Harja Mukti, located in Sawah Luhur Village, Kasemen District, Serang City, on August 8 & 10, 2024. The evaluation results showed a positive change between before and after education. This positively impacts students of SDN Cangkring & SDN Harja Mukti with an increased understanding of the urgency of CHLB. The success of this program shows that PHBS education and implementation are effective strategies in increasing understanding and implementation of healthy living behaviours among elementary school children. This program contributes to stunting prevention efforts by teaching healthy habits from an early age.
Pengolahan Limbah Batok Kelapa Dan Limbah Kulit Durian Menjadi Briket Arang Segitiga Dengan Pengemasan Ergonomis
Authors: Sukandar Rani Septiani , Dwiyanti Agustina , Damayanti Ira , Faturohman Ilham Rizqi
Published: September 2024

Waste accumulation occurs in several areas, including in Pancalaksana Village, Curug District, Serang City. In general, coconut shell waste has often been used as charcoal, but this does not happen to the use of durian shells. Currently, there is a way to make coconut shell charcoal into bioenergy products in the form of briquettes. The training on processing coconut shell waste and durian peels into triangular charcoal briquettes lasted for 7 days. Starting from waste drying, incineration, manufacturing and printing, drying, testing, and ending with product packaging. Several problems that arise in each process have managed to find solutions. With the final result that the charcoal briquettes made have successfully ignited after the briquettes are dried in the sun until they are dry and sturdy. Charcoal briquettes with a triangular shape are an innovation offered by the service team. In addition to this shape being different from the charcoal briquettes that have been circulating so far, the triangular shape also has advantages based on tests that had been carried out by the service team before this training activity was carried out. That is in terms of the duration of the flame resistance on the coals. Product packaging is carried out using materials that are easy to find and environmentally friendly. However, it still has aesthetic value and ergonomic value in the packaging
Penghijauan Lingkungan melalui Program Penanaman Pohon: Gerakan Bersama Masyarakat Desa Cirumpak
Authors: Sari Novita , Darip Mochammad , Novita Elin , Sari Muthia , Yudianta Ibnu , Nissa Zahratun , Sari Puspa , Aulia Rahma , Sholihat Yuniawati
Published: September 2024

Environmental problems do not only occur in urban areas, but in rural areas environmental problems also often occur. Greening is an alternative effort to prevent environmental problems. The aim of reforestation activities in service is a form of land restoration to improve damaged environmental conditions and support the local ecosystem of Cirumpak Village. The methods used in this activity include (1) socializing the importance of reforestation, (2) Handing over tree seedlings to the people of Cirumpak Village who are assisted by the Village Secretary and chairman of KKM group 75 at Bina Bangsa University. The handover of tree seedlings was carried out at 03.00 WIB, (3) technical assistance for planting. Planting tree seedlings is divided into several places, namely, the area around the Village office, the river bank area and the area of ​​residents' homes. Based on observations, when greening was carried out, this activity received positive appreciation from the sub-district, RT, RW, and the Cirumpak Village community because this greening was an effort to prevent environmental problems in Cirumpak Village.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGAWASAN REHABILITASI RUANG KELAS DAN KANTOR MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TASRIHUL ISLAM KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Cahyadi Hendra , Rachman Tezar Aulia , Adawiyah Robiatul , Purnamasari Eka , Yanuar Muhammad Iqbal
Published: September 2024

Infrastructure improvement through the allocation of funds from the government in order to improve community services is increasingly being carried out in each region. One of the funding provided is the improvement of school infrastructure. Along with these efforts, schools and their officials are expected to be an intermediary for the running of the infrastructure improvement program. They are required to have the ability to carry out technical activities in the implementation of development in the field. In school improvement/rehabilitation activities, supervision in the implementation of physical work is very important and must be mastered so that development can run according to cost, quality and time that is effective and efficient and can be accounted for. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tasrihul Islam, located in Sungai Kupang Village, Gambut Subdistrict, Banjar Regency, as a collaborating partner in this Community Service activity, has been assisted through supervision assistance activities for school building rehabilitation. The physical work carried out is the rehabilitation of classrooms and offices. The implementation of the activity was carried out using the method of the community service team going directly to the field to provide assistance to partners to plan and supervise the rehabilitation process of office and classroom buildings. Assistance activities were carried out from May to July 2024. The results of the mentoring activities were that the partners were able to
Análisis del Nivel de Competencia Digital Docente: Un Estudio Basado en el Marco DigCompEdu
Authors: Rosales Galeano Milvia María
Published: September 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar el nivel de competencia digital de los docentes en la gestión de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con un enfoque no experimental y correlacional. La muestra consistió en 86 docentes universitarios que gestionan entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado basado en un marco europeo de competencias digitales que evaluó seis dimensiones claves: compromiso profesional, creación de contenido digital, enseñanza y aprendizaje, evaluación y retroalimentación, empoderamiento de los estudiantes y desarrollo de competencias digitales. RESULTADOS: Los hallazgos mostraron que los docentes presentan un nivel de competencia digital clasificado como “Experto”, con una puntuación promedio de 58.69/100. La dimensión con mayor puntuación fue el compromiso profesional (70/100), mientras que las dimensiones de evaluación y retroalimentación, y el desarrollo de competencias digitales en los estudiantes, obtuvieron las puntuaciones más bajas (57/100). CONCLUSIÓN: El nivel de competencia digital de los docentes en general es adecuado para gestionar entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, sin embargo, se identificaron áreas que requieren mayor atención, como la evaluación y retroalimentación; así como del desarrollo de la competencia digital de los estudiantes.
The impact of neurosurgery on the neuropsychological development of patients with craniosynostosis: A scoping review
Authors: Luchi Ferreira Jéssica , Gualberto Igor José Nogueira , Ribas Mariani da Costa , Brandão Michele Madeira , Tonello Cristiano
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Neuropsychological assessment evaluates the cognitive profile by identifying deficits and enabling monitoring. At HRAC-USP, patients with craniosynostoses undergo this assessment due to impacts on neuropsychomotor development (DNPM). These conditions may cause cranial fusion, restricting brain growth and adversely affecting cognitive functions. Evaluation is crucial for guiding therapeutic and surgical approaches and ensuring better outcomes. Objective: To identify how surgical procedures impact the neuropsychological profile of patients with syndromic and isolated craniosynostoses through a scoping review.
Methodology: This scoping review was conducted in March 2024 using PubMed, Embase, BVS/Lilacs, and Scopus databases; 1,215 articles were found and 18 original articles (E1-18) in English were selected that addressed the question: "What is the impact of surgery on neuropsychological aspects in patients with craniosynostoses?"
Results: Studies on craniosynostosis highlighted the predominance of isolated cases (83.3%), with surgeries performed before one year of age associated with better cognitive outcomes. The cranial expansion technique (38.8%) was effective in non-syndromic cases, while cranial remodeling showed varied results. After surgery, there were overall improvements in DNPM, but also risks of language delay and motor deficits, especially in patients operated on at older ages. Conclusion: Surgery for craniosynostosis can improve neuropsychological outcomes, especially when performed early and with appropriate surgical techniques. More invasive procedures may lead to better outcomes, including increased Total Intelligence Quotient and better academic performance. It is crucial to consider such factors to optimize outcomes, reduce neurodevelopmental risks, and continuously monitor language and executive functions.
Intrahepatic bilioma as a complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report
Authors: Pérez Juan Carlos Navarrete , Vaca Cindy Estefanía Mafla , Pinto Camila Alexandra Suárez , Ortega Cristina Noemi Camino
Published: September 2024

A biloma is described as an encapsulated collection of intra- or extrahepatic bile related to trauma mechanisms at the level of the biliary tree. Its etiological origin is a traumatic injury following biliary or hepatic surgery, which can cause iatrogenic conditions. In some cases, it can resolve spontaneously, but this is very uncommon. Treatment focuses on performing percutaneous drainage, endoscopy, and should be associated with antibiotics according to the patient's requirements; in some cases, the placement of a stent will be necessary.  It is important to note that if the biloma is associated with an infectious condition, it must be drained immediately.
On Perpetuating the Memory of Metropolitan Gabriel (Petrov) of Novgorod and St. Petersburg
Authors: Голубятникова Н.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье затрагивается тема сохранения исторической памяти о жизни и деятельности выдающегося архиерея XVIII в. митрополита Новгородского и Санкт-Петербургского Гавриила (Петрова-Шапошникова; 1730–1801), священноархимандрита Александро-Невской лавры. С именем этого выдающегося иерарха и его сподвижников связывают духовный подъем в Православной Церкви и русском обществе накануне Отечественной войны 1812 г. Однако ныне имя и облик сего «мужа высокого ума, строгого понятия, здравого рассуждения и великого просвещения» памятны лишь специалистам. Особое внимание в статье уделено истории поясного беломраморного горельефа митрополита Гавриила работы скульптора Ф. И. Шубина, с золоченой рамой работы П. П. Ажи, находившегося в 1792–1934 гг. в нише напротив раки с мощами св. Александра Невского в Троицком соборе лавры. Делается вывод о необходимости возвращения Церкви ее реликвий.

The article addresses the theme of preserving the historical memory of the life and activities of the prominent hierarch of the 18th century, Metropolitan of Novgorod and St. Petersburg, Gabriel (Petrov-Shaposhnikov; 1730–1801), the archimandrite of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The name of this outstanding hierarch and his associates is associated with a spiritual uplift in the Orthodox Church and Russian society on the eve of the Patriotic War of 1812. However, today the name and image of this “man of high intellect, strict understanding, sound reasoning, and great enlightenment” are only remembered by specialists. The article pays special attention to the history of the waist-high white marble bas-relief of Metropolitan Gabriel, created by the sculptor F. I. Shubin, with a gilded frame by P. P. Aji, which was located from 1792 to 1934 in the niche opposite the shrine with the relics of St. Alexander Nevsky in the Trinity Cathedral of the lavra. The conclusion is drawn about the necessity of returning the relics to the Church.
"I Accuse" and "I Wander": on the Writer's Identity Formation from the SDGS Perspective
Authors: Weizhou Wang , Bee Lim Choon , Ser Wue Hiong
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the definition of writers, exploring the different configurations of writers in the context of diverse education, and learning about the importance of quality education for independent thinking and critical thinking.
 
Method: This research adopts the methods of literature research and close reading of texts, analyzing historical works, academic monographs, and literary works to summarize the experiences, creations, and identities of contemporary Chinese writers, forming a comprehensive perspective.
 
Results and Discussion: The writer is not only the material individual but also the creation main body, its position and the function in the literature field hold the balance. They are the primary force of literary production and the core of literary mechanism. After analyzing the history, definition and identity of a writer, we can divide the writer's identity into two types: the intellectual and the wanderer, which to some extent clears the fog of the writer's identity.
 
Originality/Value: The current academic attention to the writer's identity is insufficient, the writer's identity structure in literary research is still not clear. This has led to a divergence of views in the community and the academic community on the writer, almost all the discussions are in disputes and conflicts, and the writer's identity which is very vague is more complicated. This study clarifies the definition of writers, provides a clearer definition and conclusion on the identity configuration of writers, and highlights the importance of quality education for independent and critical thinking.
Irresponsibility in the Exercise of Political Power: A Marxist Analysis of Animal Farm
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Anglophone Studies, University of Kara, Togo, OULAM N’Télam
Published: September 2024

Irresponsibility is the quality of not being trustworthy or dependable. In political arena, it has more to do with the traits of a leader who lacks a sense of responsibility and does not feel accountable for their actions. Indeed, irresponsibility in politics leads mostly to the abuse of power, that is, the misuse of a position of power to take unjust advantage of individuals, organizations, or governments. What is irresponsibility and how is it depicted in Animal Farm? Who are the characters involved in the misuse of political power in Animal Farm? How is this power used abusively and what are the consequences of it? These are the questions that this paper analyses through the lenses of the Marxist criticism and proposes clues of good conduct for the benefit of society.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Samundeeswari S Mrs. Samundeeswari S , Rajeswari Dr. G Rajeswari
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition characterized by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws or defects in one's physical appearance, which are often minor or not observable to others. This preoccupation with appearance can cause significant distress and impair daily functioning. This study is designed to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on Knowledge regarding body dysmorphic disorder among adolescent girls in selected schools at Bangalore. Objective: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding body dysmorphic disorder on level of knowledge among adolescent girls. Methodology: The quantitative research approach was used. The design adopted for the study was pre-experimental with one group pre & posttest design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 Adolescent Girls in selected schools at Bangalore. Result: The mean value of posttest level of Knowledge after structured teaching programme was 4.01 and it was higher than the pretest mean value 2.41. The calculated t-test value was 12.56 showed that there was a significant difference in the effectiveness of structured teaching programme at p < 0.05 level. There was no significant association between the pretest level of knowledge regarding Body Dysmorphic Disorder among Adolescent Girls with selected demographic variables. Conclusion: It was evident that structured teaching programme was effective in increasing the level of knowledge regarding Body dysmorphic disorder among adolescent girls.