bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abnormal uterine bleeding. Analysis of ultrasonography results according to IETA
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Davydov A.I. , Gribova M.R. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorfman M.F. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation, Chilova R.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Lebedev V.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Mashina M.A. ,   Polyclinic No 3 of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Objective. To study the features of the uterine cavity echo and the prognostic value of ultrasound signs of endometrial pathology in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding based on the terminology and recommendations of IETA. Patients and methods. The study included 196 women with abnormal uterine bleeding in the late reproductive period and premenopause and 54 patients with postmenopausal bleeding and/or ultrasound signs of endometrial pathology. All ultrasonography results were interpreted according to the IETA classification and terminology and were subsequently verified by histological examination. Results. In patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN), the thickness of the endometrium was in the range of 9–19 mm and, according to this criterion, did not differ from endometrial hyperplasia without atypia. Only in some patients with EIN, the endometrial-myometrial junction was characterized by unevenness (16.7% in the reproductive period/premenopause and 22.2% in postmenopause). Compared with endometrial hyperplasia, EIN was dominated by uneven, heterogeneous echogenicity without cystic inclusions with a color scale 2–3 points. In endometrial cancer, the endometrial-myometrial junction was interrupted in 77.8–100% of cases, and the color score reached 4 points. Conclusion. Modern possibilities of ultrasonography allow improving the principles of early diagnosis of EIN and preinvasive endometrial carcinoma. Key words: ultrasound, IETA, endometrial cancer, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia
Expression of miR-181a and miR-146a in primary ovarian insufficiency of autoimmune
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Dmitrieva M.L. , Tikhonovskaya O.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Petrov I.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Logvinov S.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Objective. To study the expression of miR-181a and miR-146a in the blood serum obtained from an experimental animal model of autoimmune oophoritis on different days of the experiment to assess their role in primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) of autoimmune etiology. Materials and methods. Experimental animals were mature female outbred rats. The study group (n = 25) included the experimental animal model of autoimmune oophoritis, the control group (n = 20) – intact animals. Morphometry of ovarian samples with estimating the average number of follicles, corpora lutea and atretic corpora lutea was performed. Enzyme immunoassay was used to study the concentration levels of serum anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) and anti-ovarian antibodies (AOA). MicroRNAs were isolated from serum according to a standard protocol; a reverse transcription and real-time polymerase chain reaction were performed using specific primers, and the relative expression of miR-181a and miR-146a was calculated by the Pfaffle method. Results. The expression of miR-146a on different days of the experiment remained statistically insignificant, including when compared to the control group. The expression of miR-181a in the blood serum of experimental animals on day 15 was statistically significantly higher than similar values on days 5, 10, 30 and 60 and in the control group. Conclusion. MiR-181a showed high diagnostic value in POI of autoimmune etiology in the experiment performed and can serve as an early marker in the diagnosis of ovarian insufficiency. The role of miR-146a as a marker of POI of autoimmune etiology has not been experimentally confirmed. Key words: autoimmune oophoritis, microRNA, experiment, premature ovarian insufficiency
Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Hemingway's Men Without Women
Authors: Al-Aghberi Munir Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Applying certain psychological designations to six short stories selected from Hemingway’s Men Without Women, the present paper investigates the variable defense mechanisms that occur in the behavioral manifestations of the fictional characters. The characters’ stressed reactions are examined in accordance with given patterns of defense mechanisms before placing them within the broader framework of autobiographical repressed anxieties. The study concludes that the represented characters project Hemingway's unconscious defenses against three major sources of anxiety: the feminized dominance over his world which leads to the fear of emasculation, the sense of nostalgia for a lost male company, and the post-traumatic stress disorders caused by his terrible war experience.
Peran Teknologi Informasi dalam Layanan Online Perpustakaan Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspita Fitka Ayu , Ilmi Bachrul
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has attacked various levels of society from all parts of the world, including Indonesia. Many of the people affected by Covid-19 have begun to adapt to the new situation in various ways. Libraries as sources of information are required to adapt to the needs of their users. The author uses literature studies or literature reviews in compiling this paper. The role of technology in the pandemic period provides convenience in using the library. Librarians adapt services online: consulting services, digital source tracing services, plagiarism checking services, and building digital libraries. The role of technology in libraries in providing services during the Covid-19 pandemic requires librarian skills in understanding the tools used. Media Zoom, GMeet, WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, library websites are indispensable in disseminating information. The purpose of this paper is to explain how the role of information technology, especially from online services in libraries, in order to meet the information needs of users. The results of this paper can be concluded that libraries have an important role in disseminating information through the role of technology during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Peran Komunitas Kedai Baca Jenny dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca dan Kreativitas Masyarakat
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: July 2022

The reading interest of the Indonesian people is the lowest in ASEAN. The government and society should pay more attention to the crisis of culture and interest in reading in Indonesia. One of the efforts realized by the government and the community is to establish various kinds of reading places for the Indonesian people, one of which is the Jenny Bookstore Community Reading Garden. This study aimed to determine the role and constraints of Jenny's bookshop community in developing the people's interest in reading. This study used descriptive methods and by qualitative approach. The data in this study was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, it was known that Jenny's bookstore is a place to meet and exchange ideas with library concepts. Programs or activities carried out by Jenny's bookstore in developing people's interest in reading were established some program like KBJamming, menangisi akhir pekan, sajakkan saja, buka buku, books publishing, and happy stage program. The obstacles faced in growing people's interest in reading were operational funds, limited room, and lack of volunteers.
Manajemen Koleksi Perpustakaan UHW Perbanas Surabaya
Authors: Eka Prayitno Dio , Mua'dzatul Masrurah Reza
Published: July 2022

Good collection management is also good information management. Collections are also a key factor in determining user satisfaction, therefore collections need to be developed. The purpose of writing this article is a best practice carried out by the University of Hayam Wuruk Perbanas which can be an illustration or an addition to the treasures of knowledge in the world of libraries, especially in terms of collection development. This writing method uses a literature study. Up-to-date information in a library is an important thing and must be done in order to preserve information and develop knowledge. This cannot be separated from the use of information and communication technology (ICT) which is applied in the library. Collection of library materials is an embodiment of the information preservation process. Collection development carried out by libraries is a very important process because in these activities, libraries involve users and leaders or stakeholders. The collections owned must be in accordance with the needs of users and the direction of the purpose of the formation of the library itself. So it is necessary to develop a library collection management that can meet the needs of users. Collection development needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that users can use the library continuously so that dependence on the library arises. The collection development process consists of analyzing user needs, selecting library material collections, holding library materials, conducting stock taking, maintaining library materials and weeding. This is done as an effort to maintain the up-to-date information contained in the library because the main purpose of a library is to be a user. From the results of the discussion writer concludes that the collections owned by the Hayam Wuruk Library at Perbanas Surabaya are in accordance with the needs of users. Keywords: collection management; collection development; library collection
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION INFLUENCE ON OUTCOMES OF SECONDARY TRICUSPID INSUFFICIENCY CORRECTION IN PATIENTS FOR VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
Authors:   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan, KAIPOV ARTUR E. , GEORGIKIA ROIN K. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ABDULYANOV ILDAR V. ,   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan, MUKHARYAMOV MURAT N. ,   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan, VAGIZOV ILDAR I. ,   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan, BIKCHURIN RUSLAN R. ,   Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center, Kazan, SHORNINA ANNA S. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: July 2022

Aim. The aim of the study is to compare the effect of pulmonary hypertension on the outcome of tricuspid valve plasty in the groups with moderate and significant pulmonary hypertension. Material and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 620 patients with cardiac valve diseases were analyzed. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) measured by echocardiography. Two groups were distinguished: Group 1 – pulmonary artery systolic pressure ˂ 50 mmHg. – 250 patients, Group 2-systolic pulmonary artery pressure ≥50 mm Hg. – 370 patients. Depending on the method of tricuspid insufficiency correction, subgroups were identified in each group: subgroup A – suture plasty was used, subgroup B – annuloplasty ring. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare two independent samples. Chi-square test was used to compare the percentages in the groups. Results and discussion. In group I (PASP up to 50 mmHg) pressure in the PA decreased in the postoperative period, however in the long-term period in the suture plasty subgroup (subgroup A) PASP increased (p=0.01), in the annuloplasty ring subgroup (subgroup B) PASP after surgery and in the long-term period has not changed significantly. The mean value of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) was 1.27±0.4 in subgroup B and 2.1±0.6 in subgroup A (p=0.0227). In group II (significant pulmonary hypertension), postoperative PASP decreased to 50.5±13.2 (subgroup A) and 53.4±8.0 (subgroup B) mm Hg, however in the long-term follow-up there was an increase of pressure in PA to 58.3±10.7 and 56.4±11.8 mm Hg, respectively. In subgroup B, the long-term results were better in terms of TR degree, 1.6±0.5, in contrast to subgroup A, where the average degree was 2.6±0.7 (p=0.001). Tricuspid valve (TV) plasty with a annuloplasty ring preserved coaptation of the TV cusps and prevented residual tricuspid insufficiency despite the intensity of pulmonary hypertension. Conclusion. Surgical treatment of mitral and aortic heart diseases leads to decrease or normalization of pulmonary artery pressure. Pulmonary hypertension in the postoperative period is a factor that influences the intensity of TR. All patients with significant functional TR as an outcome of left heart valve pathology should undergo TV annuloplasty. Correction with annuloplasty ring only is recommended for patients with significant pulmonary hypertension and significant TR.
GX TECHNOLOGIES FOR RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN GENERAL HEALTHCARE NETWORK
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, BORODULINA ELENA A. , SHUBINA ANASTASIA T. ,   Samara State Medical University, GERASIMOV ANDREY N. ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, KUZNETSOVA ALENA N. ,   Samara State Medical University, KUDLAY DMITRY A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «SSC Institute of Immunology»
Published: July 2022

Introduction. There is still a high percentage of tuberculosis detection by the number of complaints to the general medical network. Differential diagnosis is often performed in pulmonology departments using a standard diagnostic minimum. Reducing the time of diagnosis of tuberculosis is possible with the introduction of molecular genetic methods in the standards of primary examination. Aim. The aim is to determine the possibility of improving the detection of pulmonary tuberculosis using molecular genetic methods by the example of GeneXpert MTB/RIF cartridge technology in the pulmonology department of the general treatment network of healthcare. Material and methods. GeneXpert MTB/ RIF cartridge technology (MGM) was used in 159 patients with high risks of tuberculosis, characteristic changes on the X-ray image in addition to the standard study for the search for M. tuberculosis in biological material (sputum or bronchoalveolar fluid). Аccording to verified diagnoses, two groups were formed: 1st - tuberculosis (n = 119), second - pneumonia (n = 40). Statistical processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 statistical software package. Results and discussions. In the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients of the pulmonology department, there is a commonality of criteria for age (p=0.066), gender (p=0.249), unemployment (p=0.452), HIV infection (p=0.115), drug addiction (p=0.066), hepatitis (p=0.076). Positive results were on smear microscopy with sputum staining by Ziehel- Neelsen 18.9%, bronchoalveolar fluid 31%. The method of GeneXpert MTB/RIF cartridge technology showed a high sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 99% in all cases of a verified diagnosis of «tuberculosis» using culture methods. Conclusion. In patients with pneumonia who have risk factors for tuberculosis, when the GeneXpert MTB/RIF cartridge technology for M. tuberculosis search is included in the standard diagnostic minimum in the general medical network, the effectiveness of tuberculosis detection increases while reducing the time of diagnosis
COMPLIANCE AND SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOL DISEASE
Authors:   State clinical hospital No1, Smolensk, IVANOVA MARINA A. , PUNIN ALEKSANDR A. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, VAULIN SERGEY V. ,   Smolensk State Medical University
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and alcohol disease submit a serious health- care problem due to their wide distribution and medical and social burden. Aim. The aim of the study was to reveal the impact of alcoholism on the level of COPD subjective symptoms in patients with different compliance. Material and methods. 147 men with COPD in the age of 40 – 88 years were examined. Spirometry criteria, mMRC, CAT, domestic questionnaire of adherence to therapy, 6-minutes walking tests were performed. The stage of alcohol disease was es- tablished. Results and discussion. We observed the trend to subjective COPD symptoms underestimation in patients with the II, III stages of alcohol disease. Alcohol disease performed no impact on subjective symptoms in patients with stages III, IV of COPD. The compliance level and subjective symptoms severity showed no interrelation in patients suffering from alcoholism. This emphasized the absent association between the high level of compliance and critical self-state perception in patients with concomitant diseases. Conclusion. The poor informativity of mMRC dyspnea scale and CAT-test was demonstrated in patients with mild and moderate COPD and severe alcoholism. The high level of compliance showed no impact on this tendency.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF AGING THAT DETERMINE THE COURSE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN OLD AND SENILE AGE
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KAMASHEVA GULNARA R. , SINEGLAZOVA ALBINA V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, ARKHIPOV EVGENII V. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: July 2022

Aim. Based on an analysis of the medical literature, describe the key features of age-related organic and functional changes that potentially affect the course and therapy of respiratory diseases in elderly and senile people. Material and methods. A review of publications in the scientific and methodological literature on the problems of physiological and pathological aging, the epidemiology of somatic pathology and the peculiarities of its clinical manifestations and outcomes in the age aspect, including the relationship with the course of non-infectious and infectious respiratory diseases in elderly and senile people, is carried out. Results and discussion. The article provides relevant data on morbidity and mortality from respiratory pathology in old and senile age. A description is given of the mechanisms of aging of organs and systems, changes in the regulation of their functions, including changes in immunoreactivity from the standpoint of influence on the occurrence and course of respiratory diseases. Conclusion. When managing elderly and senile patients, it is necessary to take into account the age-related characteristics of the aging organism, the existing comorbid pathology and its therapy, take a differentiated approach to the assessment of the clinic, taking into account the direct signs of age-associated symptoms and manifestations of the «pharmacological cascade».
TRACTION QUALITIES OF THE DRIVING WHEELS WHEN ROLLING THEM ALONG ONE TRACK
Authors: Kalinin Evgeny , Zhilin Volodymyr , Petrov Ruslan , Koliesnik Yuliana
Published: July 2022

During rectilinear motion of a wheeled tractor on a deformable surface, its rear wheels move along the track formed by the front ones. The amount of soil compaction can be different depending on its physical and mechanical properties, the dimensions of the front wheels of the tractor, the weight load falling on the front axle, and the like. Accordingly, the traction abilities of the rear drive wheels will also be different. This circumstance should be taken into account when designing wheeled tractors, especially tractor-tractors with two driving axles, in which a change in any of the factors listed above, for example, the distribution of the load along the axles, affects not only the compaction of the surface on which the rear wheels move, but and on the traction qualities of the front.
In the course of the research, it was found that with a decrease in the load distribution coefficient below 0.5, the role of the rear wheel, which is capable of developing a greater traction force than the front wheel at the same load, in the formation of the total traction force, decreases. Therefore, the total traction force of the driving wheels becomes lower. With an increase in this coefficient above 0.5, the amount of preliminary soil compaction by the front wheel decreases; as a result, the ability of the rear wheel to develop more traction than the front wheel under the same load is reduced. The greatest traction force of two driving wheels moving along the same track is achieved with the same weight loads. Thus, the position of the center of gravity of a tractor with four driving wheels of the same size should be chosen in such a way that the load on the front and rear wheels is equalized at the rated pull on the hook.
When conducting research on a field prepared for sowing, with an active semi-trailer with different load distribution between the rear axle of the tractor and the axle of the semi-trailer, it was found that the center of gravity of the active semi-trailer can be selected in the same way as for the inactive one, i.e. taking into account the influence of the semi-trailer on traction performance.
The dependences obtained in the work make it possible to analyze the traction qualities of several driving wheels when they roll along one track. With their help, it is possible to identify the effect of surface compaction on the traction qualities of the rear moving front wheels; the influence of load distribution along the axles of the driving wheels on their total traction force, etc.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS OF INCREASE OF TRACTION AND ENERGY PROPERTIES OF WHEELED ELECTRIC TRACTORS OF TRACTION CLASS 0,6
Authors: Krasnokutsky Vladimir , Tkachоv Viacheslav , Selevich Sergey
Published: July 2022

The article searches for and analyzes the design parameters of a wheeled electric tractor, which provide maximum efficiency and economy in the entire range of traction forces of the electric tractor in order to improve the traction and energy properties. Also, modern developments of new electric tractors in Ukraine were analyzed, bright examples are given, which are currently being developed and modernized. The choice of tractor layout is analyzed. Models of tractors with different axle speeds are analyzed, the possibilities of further calculation of electric tractors with the help of generalized mathematical models are considered, such as traction motor models, battery operation models, electric tractor control system models, traction torque determination and for comparison of ICE model and traction calculation
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS TECHNOLOGY FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF AUTOMOBILE AND TRACTOR ENGINES
Authors: Molodan Andrii , Dubinin Yevhen , Potapov Mykola , Tarasov Yurii , Poltavskyi Mykola
Published: July 2022

The article proposes the use of neural network technology to solve the problems of diagnosing the automobile and tractor engines technical conditions. This allow to work with real data obtained for an individual and reference (average)  engine, as well as with data calculated using the mathematical model, based on the comparison of which researcher can take informed decisions about the nature and location of a particular defect. This improves the functional stability of the wheeled vehicle and improves the performance of its intelligent on-board systems.
It has been proven that in order to reduce the redundancy of a neural network, it is necessary to reduce the number of neurons in the hidden layer for a given level of network training error. For diagnosing the automobile or tractor engine, the input signals are voltages received in an artificial neural network from sensors that are standard in the engine, and additionally indicate the technical conditions.
SIMULATION MODELING OF TRACTION AND DYNAMIC INDICATORS OF TRACTORS ON THE BASIS OF POWERMIX FIELD CYCLES TEST
Authors: Rebrov Oleksii , Kalchenko Boris , Yakunin Maksym , Rebrova Olena , Artiushenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a mathematical model for determining the traction and dynamic performance of tractors using PowerMix field test cycles. The mathematical model was successfully tested, during which a set of traction-dynamic parameters of a wheeled tractor with the maximum discrepancy on individual indicators relative to experimental data, which is -8.4… + 7.9%. A plan of a simulation experiment is proposed, which takes into account the distribution of the annual volume of spring and summer-autumn tractor work by typical agricultural operations, and includes loading traction cycles with power take-off through PTO and hydraulic system of the tractor. To assess the efficiency of tractors based on a set of traction-dynamic indicators obtained from field PowerMix test cycles, developed a method of bringing the simulation results to the performance of the base tractor with a capacity of 100 kW, which corresponds to the basic cycles PowerMix. The technique makes it possible to compare tractors of arbitrary design solutions and power. As an example, the results of modeling the traction and dynamic performance of the New Holland T6.180 tractor on PowerMix field test cycles determined the average values of productivity and per hectare of fuel consumption plowed by the base tractor, which are 1,239 ha / h and 14.58 kg / ha, respectively
INFLUENCE OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS ON SOIL COMPACTION
Authors: Sergienko Nikolay , Medvediev Mykola , Sergienko Anton , Nazarov Aleksandr , Pelypenko Evhenyi
Published: July 2022

Agriculture needs both wheeled and tracked tractors, as not all operations are rational to perform only wheeled machines. Before carrying out agricultural operations, it is necessary to comprehensively assess the consequences of changes in soil condition after tillage, choosing in advance a rational type of tractor and implements. When performing energy-intensive operations, it is necessary to try to use a tractor with a caterpillar engine. Agricultural enterprises need to recommend the optimal composition of the fleet depending on the type of soil, area of cultivated fields, the range of crops and solve the problem of long and efficient use of fertile land, taking into account not only costs and yields, but also negative impact on soil. As a result, productivity will increase, soil fertility will be preserved, operating costs will be reduced, and AIT productivity will increase. These considerations should be taken into account when determining the niche of tracked vehicles in the production and formation of the tractor fleet
ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES AND OPTIMIZATION OF POWER FREQUENCY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SUPPLY SENSOR OF FUEL INJECTION
Authors: Borysenko Anatolyi , Borysenko Yevhenyi , Kondrashov Sergiy , Sergienko Nikolay , Pavlova Nataliya , Trynov Aleksandr
Published: July 2022

Information about the parameters of the fuel supply is necessary to assess the operational and environmental performance and condition of the diesel engine of the car and tractor. To obtain such information, a special sensor is required, which is highly sensitive and is not built into the power system. The paper provides an analytical description of the processes in the overhead electromagnetic diesel fuel injection sensor. According to the selected electromagnetic circuit, an equivalent circuit is presented. Reasonable assumptions are made for the converter under consideration. Analytical dependences of electrical and magnetic parameters of a non-linear sensor circuit are presented. The conditions for obtaining the maximum sensitivity of the sensor are determined. An algorithm for calculating the magnetic circuit is presented. For the selected design parameters and operating current, the optimal frequency and supply voltage were determined.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE WHEELED VEHICLES DYNAMIC TESTING METHOD
Authors: Dubinin Yevhen , Klets Dmytro , Polyansky Oleksandr , Korobko Andriy , Baidala Vladyslava
Published: July 2022

The method of testing vehicles for dynamic position stability has been improved, which makes it possible to assess their lateral stability when driving on irregularities. The dynamic stability coefficient is proposed for use as an assessment criterion. The application of the developed method allows to obtain an assessment of stability in real time during the operation of transport means.

The structural scheme has been developed to ensure the reliability of the operation of wheeled vehicle, based on reducing the influence of the driver's qualifications as an element of the "driver-vehicle-road conditions" system on its position stability, taking into account the results of monitoring the technical condition.

To conduct experiments and evaluate the results, the mobile registration and measurement complex (MRMC) was used to assess and improve the safety of exploitation of wheeled vehicles, taking into account modern means and approaches. A single-board computer Raspberry Pi version 3B + serves as a platform for the mobile registration and measurement complex. The architecture of MRMC is modular; it supports the installation of additional inertial sensors, photo and video fixation devices, GPS, as well as devices compatible with USB. Operating system – Raspbian based on Debian distribution (GNU / Linux).

To further automate the process of controlling a wheeled vehicle, the promising scheme for the operation of the registration and measuring complex with elements of artificial intelligence was developed, which allows, without the participation of the driver, to carry out the necessary actions to control it and ensure, including operational safety.

The results can be used to assess the suitability and performance of wheeled vehicles.
SIMULATION TESTING OF THE KhTZ-160U TRACTOR BASED ON POWERMIX FIELD CYCLES
Authors: Rebrov Oleksii , Yakunin Maksym
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of simulation traction-dynamic tests of the promising universal tractor KhTZ-160U, obtained on the basis of PowerMix field test cycles. A technique for determining the efficiency of a tractor in an aggregate with an agricultural implement is given, which is based on the components of the power balance obtained by averaging the results of calculations for PowerMix field test cycles. Based on the results of calculating the indicators of reduced productivity, per hectare fuel consumption, the efficiency of a tractor in an aggregate with an agricultural implement and the likelihood of meeting agro-ecological requirements on the territory of Ukraine, the most promising options for equipping tractor KhTZ-160U with tires were determined. It is shown that the KhTZ-160U tractor has the best indicators of efficiency and environmental friendliness on dual tires 420/85R34 GoodYear 142 (A8), which can also carry out inter-row tillage. The base tire 480/70R34 Voltyre 143 (A8) has the worst performance and cannot be recommended for implementation, as it meets agri-environmental requirements in only 18% of Ukraine. The 540/65R34 Mitas 148 (A8) has the highest performance rating and is therefore recommended as a base.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF SELF-SAVING BEHAVIOR OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF EXTREME TYPE OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Slobodyanyk Volodymyr , Sheveleva Julia
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of self-preserving behavior of future specialists in extreme activities. The etymology and lexical meaning of the term “self-preservation” are analyzed. Theoretical analysis of the self-preserving behavior and its criteria in scientific sources is carried out. It has been found that most researchers distinguish between the concepts of self-preservation and health-preserving behavior, healthy lifestyle, the common task of which is to care for the health and preservation of individual life. It was found that a number of issues remain unresolved: there is no concept of self-preserving behavior of the individual in special and extreme conditions of activity; insufficiently developed technologies of health education and upbringing in higher education institutions with specific learning conditions; insufficiently studied specifics and stress factors of extreme activities and their impact on the mental and physical health of employees.
Laboratory workshop for investigation of the soft-starter of three-phase asynchronous motor with short-closed rotor
Authors: Chepeliuk Oleksandr , Mylashych Andrii
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the development of a laboratory workshop for the study of the device of soft start of a three-phase asynchronous motor with a short-circuited rotor. The design, development process and electrical scheme of the developed stand are described, methodical instructions for carrying out laboratory and practical works are developed. Hyperlinks to technical literature from the manufacturer and to special programs from the developer are widely used in the developed methodical instructions.
Can EROEI (EROI) serve as a measure of energy efficiency?
Authors: Honcharov Yevgen , Kruykova Nataliya , Markov Vladislav , Polyakov Igor
Published: July 2022

Until now, there is no single assessment of the energy activity of mankind. The efficiency factor widely used in technology is not such, as it is not able to assess the prospects for the development of new fossil fuel deposits or the introduction of new types of energy production, especially renewable sources. EROEI (English energy returned on energy invested), or EROI (energy return on investment - the ratio of energy received to spent, energy profitability) in physics, economic and environmental energy - the ratio of the amount of usable (useful) energy received from a particular source energy (resource), to the amount of energy spent to obtain this energy resource. If for some resource the EROI is less than or equal to one, then such a resource turns into an “absorber” of energy and can no longer be used as a primary source of energy.” It should be noted that, strictly speaking, EROEI and EROI are not quite the same thing. If the first is the ratio of received and invested energy, then the second is the ratio of received energy and investments! But for some simplification, we will further consider these concepts identical. Moreover, which is very significant, when determining these coefficients, natural or natural sources of energy, such as insolation or the energy of fissile nuclides, are not taken into account. Only the energy costs associated with human activities are taken into account. At first glance, everything is correct and the EROI indicator can really be used as a kind of universal criterion. Based on the above analysis, it can be quite definitely said that EROEI is not a universal energy efficiency criterion, but can be used along with other well-known criteria and coefficients. EROEI should only be used in quantitative assessments of the efficiency of energy produced both directly from combustible fuels and in power plants. The calculation of EROEI faces certain difficulties, which are associated with the complexity of calculating the ancillary costs and losses of energy produced, as well as the costs associated with human labor. EROEI does not take into account the environmental component of the energy production process, which can be critical.
DESIGN, DESIGN PROCESS AND ARCHITECT’S POSITION
Authors:   West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland Faculty of Architecture Department of Architectural Design, Barełkowski Robert
Published: July 2022

Self-education is an essential component of architectural practice. In this work, it marks the field in which an attempt is made to define the relationship between the project, the design process, problems and goals of the project, and the architect's attitude (towards the project). It is a contribution to the organization of knowledge about how the elements dependent on the designer himself affect the shape of the solution being formed and how, consciously, selected attitudes can be used in specific situations.
DYNAMICS OF THE RUSSIAN, JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES LIVING PREMISES GEOMETRY
Authors:   Białystok University of Technology, Poland Ukrainian Academy of Architecture, Ukraine Departament of Architecture, Durmanov Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of studying the dynamics of the geometric parameters of the country's living premises is to determine the patterns of their transformation as a result of changes in the lifestyle of the population. An analysis of official statistical information presented in the reports on population censuses and inventory of residential premises conducted in recent years in Russia, Japan and the United States made it possible to identify the dependence of changes in the number and area of living premises on the direction of development of the property structure in the country. Despite the relative stability of the reproduction of the traditional spatial image of the country's living premises, the change in its characteristics also depends on the level and character of the distribution of housing provision among the population. In the 19th century, a wide variety of living conditions with a low level of housing provision for the population led to an increase in state support for the construction of housing, which made it possible to narrow the geometric parameters of housing under construction and increase the average level of provision in countries. With the increase in the economic opportunities of households, it becomes preferable to purchase housing in private ownership, which makes it possible to expand the variety of living conditions and increase the average provision of housing for the population. The complete privatization of dwellings, observed at the end of the 20th century, leads to the emergence of private rent, which narrows the geometric characteristics of the dwelling under construction and increases the uneven housing supply again. During periods of economic crises, there are noticeable shifts in the transformation of the spatial image of a dwelling, associated with the search for the highest quality geometric forms of a dwelling, which change the direction of its reproduction during periods of restoration.
THE SYMBOL AND ARCHETYPE OF "TREE" IN DESIGNING MEMORIAL PLACES ON SELECTED STUDY EXAMPLES
Authors:   Politechnika Białostocka, Wydział Architektury, Poland Instytut Sztuk Plastycznych i Konserwacji Dzieł Sztuki ul. Oskara Sosnowskiego 11, 15-893 Białystok, Wojtkiewicz Sławomir
Published: July 2022

The article presents the issues of interpretative possibilities and ways of presenting a tree symbol in the design of memorial sites. These studies are an introduction to in-depth research on the methodology of designing memorial sites. The work aims to study the "tree" symbol in shaping the morphological structure of the architecture of memorial sites. The work attempts to show the "tree" as a kind of "idiom," shaping the structural character of memorial sites. This goal was supported by the practice of designing memorial sites, in which selected cases are described in detail here.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND PASSENGER TERMINAL IN DNIPRO: HISTORY, PRACTICE, PROSPECTS
Authors:   Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (PSACEA), Dnipro, Ukraine State Higher Education Establishment Department of Architectural and Urban Planning, Merylova Iryna O. , Rechyts Oleksandr A. ,   Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (PSACEA), Dnipro, Ukraine State Higher Education Establishment Department of Architectural and Urban Planning
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the history of the transport and industrial zone development, which was formed around the central railway station of the city of Dnipro. This area is significant because it has a direct connection with the city center. Changes in the industrial structure of the country and the city, global challenges and modern trends contribute to the transformation of these territories into the center of business and social activity of the city, as well as the region.
GREENERY DESIGN IN AREAS UNDER HERITAGE CONSERVATION, ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED KRAKOW SITES
Authors:   Cracow University of Technology / Poland Faculty of Architecture Chair of Landscape Architecture, Zachariasz Agata
Published: July 2022

The objective of this paper is to present greenery design processes in publicly accessible heritage areas. This subject concerns sites under conservation via monument protection forms and new sites built in areas protected by provisions for urban complexes. Cases from Krakow, a city considered a monument by UNESCO, were analyzed. The temporal scope of the study was the last twenty-two years. The study was based on an investigation of the literature and analytical methods. The findings produced a review of design activity, as well as controversial and divisive matters. The discussion and conclusions feature an assessment of the activity investigated, which served to supplement general guidelines for the conservation approach model under current legal, environmental and social conditions. Design standards were also discussed.
CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT PRACTICES: AN EVALUATION OF BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Yar Zar Chit  , San Lu
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the classroom assessment practices of teachers in Myitkyina Township, Myanmar. A total of 237 teachers from Basic Education High Schools in Myitkyina Township participated in this study. Descriptive research design and survey method were used.  An instrument: Teachers’ Classroom Assessment Practices Questionnaire was used to collect the required data. The internal consistency was =0.87. According to the results, the sample mean (193.22) is larger than the theoretical mean (141). Then, it was found that there were significant differences in teachers’ using performance assessment and non-achievement-based grading by gender. Similarly, in the comparison of teachers’ assessment practices by subject, mean score of science teachers was highest and that of art teachers was lowest. Moreover, in the comparison of teachers’ assessment practices by position, mean score of senior teachers was highest and that of primary teachers was lowest in assessment practices.  Similarly, in the comparison of teachers’ assessment practices by service, mean score of teachers who have above 30-year service was highest. Finally, this study hopes that the school administrators can get the ideas to recover and promote the teachers’ classroom assessment practices with the cooperation of the experts.
Training for Research and Article Writing
Authors: Siti Fatimah Zahra
Published: July 2022

Research is one of the tri dharma tasks carried out by a lecturer and student. Lack of knowledge of lecturers and students in basic research skills will hinder competence in creating quality research in the development of science and have an impact on the lack of scientific publications. Therefore, seeing that there is still little research being held, this PKM activity aims to improve the ability of partners in terms of skills in conducting research and writing articles through training that discusses 5 main topics, namely Access to International Journals, Paraphrasing, Referencing Manager Software with Mendeley, Turnitin, and Microsoft Word Advance. The implementation of this PKM activity is carried out in 4 stages: 1. Identification and determination of target participants, identification of needs, implementation of training and evaluation of activities. This training was attended by 168 participants from 4 partner campuses, namely Buana Perjuangan University, Trisakti School of Management, Mpu Tantular University, and Semarang State University. Many participants were enthusiastic about the material presented, as seen by the many questions and answers with participants during the training discussion session. It is hoped that this training can improve the abilities of the participants and the number of researches.
TPACK Prospective Biology Teacher at Muhammadiyah University of Palembang
Authors: Harfian Binar Azwar Anas , Hendra Hendra
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran Abad 21 mengharuskan calon guru biologi mampu mengintegrasikan teknologi, kemampuan pedagogi, dan penguasaan materi dengan baik. Ketiga pengetahuan tersebut saling berinteraksi dan beriringan membentuk Technological, Pedagogical, And Content Knowledge (TPACK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalam mendeskripsikan kemampuan TPACK mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam proses pembelajaran biologi melalui kegiatan Pengalaman Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan revisi. Pengambilan data dilakukan kepada calon guru biologi yang melaksanakan kegiatan PLP di delapan sekolah di kota Palembang. Instumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi, lembar obsevasi, dan angket. Deskripsi pengetahuan pedagogi mahasiswa termasuk kategori baik. Mahasiswa mampu menerapkan keterampilan mengajar dalam menyampaikan materi dan memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran. Deskripsi pengetahuan konten mahasiswa termasuk kategori cukup baik. Mahasiswa menyajikan materi secara sistematis dan bermuatan higher order thinking. Deskripsi perngetahuan teknologi mahasiswa termasuk kategori kurang baik. Mahasiswa belum sampai menyampaikan materi dalam proses pembelajaran terintegrasi dengan teknologi.

 
Development of Basic Biology Textbook Based Integration of Science and Islam
Authors: Jalil Muhamad
Published: July 2022

Lecturers have the opportunity to spread the values of science and Islam to biology students at PTKIN. One of the efforts is to make a basic biology book that integrates it into Islamic teachings. The aim of this study was to test the validity and practicality of the Biology book which is integrated with Islam (Alquran). In addition to the identification of Surahs and verses of the Alquran that explain basic biological material in semester 1. This research is R&D. The validity and practicality of the data were analyzed using a Likert scale. The technique of collecting data by means of FGD as many as 9 students and 4 lecturers. The results showed that the basic biology textbooks based on the integration of science and Islam at IAIN Kudus were declared valid with very good criteria and practical with very good criteria. The content of this book consists of 12 chapters, namely biology as a science, cells and viruses, tissue structure of animals and plants, biological diversity, metabolism, nervous and endocrine systems, digestive systems, reproductive systems, circulatory systems, principles of genetics, evolution, and biotechnology. The material was then inserted verses scattered in the Alquran.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 24.06.2022 г. по 30.06.2022 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Сафронов Валентин , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: July 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19, за неделю с 24.06.2022 г. по 30.06.2022 г.