bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topology Optimization Method in Two-Dimensional Structures via Hybrid-Mixed Stress Formulation
Authors: Coutinho Henrique Guimarães , Góis Wesley , Navarro Luis Armando Piccino
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the application of the Hybrid-Mixed Stress Formulation (HMSF) in the Topology Optimization Method (TOM), a technique for optimizing material distribution in structures. HMSF, a non-conventional Finite Element Method (FEM), places emphasis on direct and independent stress field approximation. Despite recent trends in non-standard FEM methods, hybrid-mixed formulations remain relatively underexplored in TOM problems. The paper also presents the mathematical formulation of HMSF-TOM, crucial for its implementation, and addresses the Minimum Compliance with Weight and Stress Constraints (MCWSC) problem. The potential of the formulation is examined through a stress constraint problem evaluated using a p-mean norm in two examples: the L-Bracket Beam and the Portal Frame. The formulation achieves freely checkboard designs and optimal layouts with no edge fading, consistent with classic FEM results. Concerning the stress constraints problems, the formulation has shown to alleviate the stress concentrations regions, agreeing with the results found on the literature, although not achieving layouts with maximum stress lower than the limit prescribed.
Chemical composition and broiler meat quality when using melanin
Authors: Bogolyubova N. V. , Nekrasov R. V. , Zelenchenkova A. A. , Kolesnik N. S. , Lahonin P. D. , Rykov R. A. , Bogolyubova J. A.
Published: July 2024

The research was carried out to study an effect of the antioxidant melanin in the broiler nutrition on the chemical composition, antioxidant and technological properties of meat, and the fatty acid composition of abdominal fat. The experiment was conducted in the conditions of the physiological courtyard of the L. K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry in 2023. Broilers (n = 27, N = 54) of the domestic broiler cross “Smena-9” were divided into two groups (control and experimental). Broilers of the control group were fed the basic diet, birds of the experimental group received the basic diet with the addition of water-soluble melanin at a dose of 1.42 mg /kg of bird weight from the 7th to 45th day of age. At the age of 45 days, the birds were slaughtered and the meat chemical composition, fatty acid content, and quality characteristics were determined. The addition of melanin to the diet led to an increase in the meat antioxidants in the breast by 18.75% (p < 0.0001) and in the thigh by 5.6%, and also resulted in an increase in reduced glutathione by 20.25%, glutathione peroxidase by 10.43%, catalase 17.35% in the breast compared with the control. The use of melanin in broiler diets contributed to an increase in the content of erucic and 8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acids in abdominal fat compared with the control (at p = 0.02 and p = 0.07, respectively), as well as to an increase in the moisture content in muscles and the enrichment of meat with the antioxidant.
Amasya İli Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi (ÇED) Kararlarının ÇED Yönetmeliği Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi ve Ekonomik Göstergelerle İlişkisinin Analizi
Authors: Çoban Nusret , Bilgin Ayla
Published: July 2024

Çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesi ve doğal kaynakların daha verimli kullanılması amacıyla uluslararası gelişmelere bağlı olarak ülkemizde de çevreci politikalar geliştirilmiştir. 1983 yılında yayımlanan 2872 sayılı Çevre Kanunu’na bağlı olarak ilk defa 1993 yılında yürürlüğe giren Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi (ÇED) Yönetmeliği ülkemizde uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında yürürlüğe konmuş olan ÇED Yönetmeliği doğrultusunda 2000 yılından itibaren Amasya ilindeki ÇED uygulamalarının istatistiksel analizi yapılarak mevcut durum hakkında değerlendirme ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca, 2004-2022 tarihleri arasındaki Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) il göstergeleri verilerinden yararlanılarak ÇED Yönetmeliği hükümleri kapsamında karar verilen yatırımların, gayri safi yurt içi hasıla (GSYH) ulusal hesaplamaları [GSYH (bin TL), kişi başına GSYH ($) ve kişi başına GSYH (TL)] ile ilişkisi grafik üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Amasya il sınırları içerisinde yapılması planlanan yatırımlarla ilgili 2000-2023 tarihleri arasında 37’si (%9) ÇED Yönetmeliği Ek-1 listesi ÇED Olumlu, 359’u (%91) ÇED Yönetmeliği Ek-2 listesi ÇED Gerekli Değildir kararı olmak üzere toplam 396 (%100) ÇED kararı verilmiştir. Karar sayıları üzerinden yapılan analizde, Amasya il sınırları içerisinde ÇED Yönetmeliği EK-2 listesi kapsamında tanımlanan yatırımların yüksek oranda projelendirildiği değerlendirilmiştir.
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Facilities in Sikkim: Findings from National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5
Authors: Gurung Rajiv , Sharma Kabindra , Rai Runa
Published: July 2024

The UN General Assembly has recognized access to improved drinking water and sanitation as a fundamental right. Despite this, a significant portion of the global population lacked access to safely managed drinking water (around 25%) and improved sanitation (around 50%) in 2020. India, the second most populous country, has approximately 3.7% of its population without access to improved drinking water and 31% without access to improved sanitation. This article examines factors influencing household access to improved drinking water and sanitation in Sikkim, India, using National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 data. The findings reveal that urban households, older, unmarried, female-headed households, with smaller families, earning higher incomes, located in the North, West and South districts, were more likely to have access to improved drinking water. Similarly, households with unmarried heads, located in higher wealth quintiles, located in the East district, were more likely to have access to improved sanitation facilities. The study suggests subsidizing the cost of improved water and sanitation services for poor rural households and increasing public investment to make these facilities more affordable for them.
A Functional Human Glycogen Debranching Enzyme Encoded by a Synthetic Gene: Its Implications for Glycogen Storage Disease Type III Management
Authors: Triggiani Doriana , Demurtas Olivia C. , Illiano Elena , Massa Silvia , Pasquo Alessandra , Dionisi-Vici Carlo , Marino Carmela , Giuliano Giovanni , Franconi Rosella
Published: July 2024

Background:

Glycogen Storage Disease type III (GSD III) is a metabolic disorder resulting
from a deficiency of the Glycogen Debranching Enzyme (GDE), a large monomeric protein
(approximately 170 kDa) with cytoplasmic localization and two distinct enzymatic activities:
4-α-glucantransferase and amylo-α-1,6-glucosidase. Mutations in the Agl gene, with consequent
deficiency in GDE, lead to the accumulation of abnormal/toxic glycogen with shorter chains (phosphorylase
limit dextrin, PLD) in skeletal and/or heart muscle and/or in the liver. Currently, there is
no targeted therapy, and available treatments are symptomatic, relying on specific diets.

Methods:

Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT) might represent a potential therapeutic strategy
for GSD III. Moreover, the single-gene nature of GSD III, the subcellular localization of GDE,
and the type of affected tissues represent ideal conditions for exploring gene therapy approaches.
Toward this direction, we designed a synthetic, codon-optimized cDNA encoding the human
GDE.

Results:

This gene yielded high amounts of soluble, enzymatically active protein in Escherichia
coli. Moreover, when transfected in Human Embryonic Kidney cells (HEK-293), it successfully
encoded a functional GDE.

Conclusion:

These results suggest that our gene or protein might complement the missing function
in GSD III patients, opening the door to further exploration of therapeutic approaches for this
disease.
Design and Development of Ophthalmic Liposomes from the QbD Perspective
Authors: Pawar Kaustubh , Shaikh Karimunnisa
Published: July 2024

:

Due to significant lachrymation, drug washing out, and poor adhesion to the lipophilic outer layer
of the precorneal and cornea membrane, topical ophthalmic solution drops have poor ocular bioavailability.
The rate of transcorneal absorption is impacted in the case of hydrophilic drug molecules as brimonidine tartrate,
timolol maleate, cyclosporine, etc. Ophthalmic solution administered in many doses is less patient-compliant.
The limitation of multiple-dose and its negative effects can be overcome by the development of delayed-
release liposomes. Liposomes are regulatory-approved novel drug delivery systems. Its vesicular form
aids in delaying medication release, and its lipidic makeup enables it to stick to the cornea's lipophilic layer.
As a result, it will prevent precorneal clearing, extend corneal contact time, and provide sufficient transcorneal
absorption. The aim of this review article is to portray the benefits of liposomes for ophthalmic drug delivery
and its formulation development in the light of QbD. The review discusses the composition, preparatory methods
and quality aspects of ophthalmic liposomes. It then accordingly reasonably proposes the quality target
product profile, critical quality attributes, critical material attributes and critical process parameters, involved
in liposome development for ophthalmic drug delivery. This review shall help formulation scientists to formulate
ophthalmic liposomes of desirable quality.
Emerging Roles of ncRNAs Regulating PKM2 in Cancer Progression
Authors: Xie Haimei , Yu Jia , Ou Zhiwen , Lei Xiaoyong , Yang Xiaoyan
Published: July 2024

Cancer is one of the main reasons for death, and it threatens human life and health.
Both the environment and genes can lead to cancers. It dates back more than a million years;
more importantly, tumor cells can not be detected until they grow to a large number. Currently,
cancers are treated with surgical excision or non-surgical procedures. By studying the interaction
between ncRNAs and PKM2, we aim to provide new targets for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for cancers. Read relevant articles and made a summary and classification. Non-coding
RNAs (ncRNAs) are RNAs that do not code for proteins. They perform a function in transcription
and translation and can be used as targets for cancer therapy. Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is a
form of PKM, and it catalyzes the glycolysis of the final cellular processes to promote tumorigenesis. Not only that, but it also plays non-metabolic functions, including the expression of the
gene, cell proliferation, cell migration, and tumor angiogenesis in cancer cells. The existing studies have found that microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular
RNAs (circRNAs) can promote or inhibit the aerobic glycolysis of cancer cells by affecting
PKM2, which increases or decrease the risk of cancers and affect the progression of cancers. This
review focuses on the mechanism of ncRNAs regulating PKM2 in cancers and summarizes the
roles of some ncRNAs.
Cardiac Amyloidosis in Venezuela: A Pending Issue
Authors: Salazar Juan , Bracho Mayela , Esis Carlos , Añez-Ramos Roberto
Published: July 2024

:

Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an infiltrative disease characterized by the deposition
of misfolded proteins in cardiac interstitial tissue. Interest towards studying this pathology has
been growing in the last decade, as new epidemiological insights have revealed that it is not as
uncommon as previously believed. Likewise, advances in non-invasive diagnostic approaches
and the identification of molecules that modify its long-term progression, even in terms of
mortality, have also bolstered interest in CA. Despite this global panorama, in Venezuela, limitations
remain regarding the diagnosis of CA, partly associated with a lack of knowledge of the
disease. Therefore, additional efforts are necessary for clinical cardiologists to hone their diagnostic
skills regarding this disease, as opportune identification is an essential step for its effective
management.
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Benzimidazole-based Anthelmintics
on Lung Cancer in Animal Models
Authors: Garg Aakriti , Khan Mohd. Ashif
Published: July 2024

Background:

Emerging studies have reported the potential anticancer activity of
FDA-approved benzimidazole-based anthelmintics against lung cancer. Therefore, the current
systematic review aimed to explore the anticancer activity of benzimidazole-based anthelmintics
in lung cancer animal models.

Method:

The databases including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were searched till
April 2024 for the animal studies evaluating the anticancer activity of benzimidazole-based anthelmintics against lung cancer. The relevant data was extracted in the prepared format in Microsoft Excel. Systematic Review Center for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE)
risk of bias (RoB) was used to assess the quality of included studies. The protocol for this study
has been registered in PROSPERO (Registration number: CRD42022352141).

Results:

Initially, we obtained 4150 articles, and finally eight articles were included in the current study. The information in the included studies was a bit diversified including different benzimidazole-based anthelmintics, dosage, route of administration, and duration of experiments.
However, all studies reported that exposure to benzimidazole-based anthelmintics decreased tumor size and tumor volume in animal models of lung cancer.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, benzimidazole-based anthelmintics have the potential to treat lung
cancer. However, more controlled and thorough preclinical studies are required to evaluate its
efficacy, safety, and mechanism of anticancer activities.
Metabolomic Study on the Intervention Mechanism of the Mongolian
Medicine Forsythia-4 in Rats with Liver Damage Induced by Pyloric
Ligation
Authors: Wang Huan , Gong Juhua , Hai Ning , Fu Minghai , A Lisa , Li Huifang
Published: July 2024

Background:

Forsythia-4 is an herbal formula commonly used in traditional Mongolian
Medicinal clinics to treat peptic ulcers. However, the mechanism of its pharmacological components
has not yet been fully characterized.

Aim:

The study aimed to evaluate the biological basis for the clinical prevention and preventive
treatment of uncontrolled liver function caused by metabolomics from Forsythia-4 to investigate the
intervention mechanism in rats with liver injury caused by pyloric ligation (PL).

Methods:

PL was performed to induce gastric and duodenal ulcers in rats, which were then treated
with oral Forsythia-4 (Solongga-4) for 15 days. PL-induced Liver Damage. Therapeutic effects were
characterized by pathological and histological evaluations, and inflammatory indicators were analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Microarray analyses were conducted to identify
liver tissue gene expression profiles in PL rats with or without Forsythia-4 treatment and detected
chemical composition by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS/MS.

Results:

Forsythia-4's effects on rat serum revealed that the levels of ALT and AST in the model
group were significantly higher (p < 0.01) than in the control group and that they were significantly
lower (p < <0.05) in the medication administration group than in the model group. The contents of
BILD2 and SBIL3 in the model group were considerably higher (p < 0.01) compared with the control group and significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the medication administration group compared with
the model group. These effects of Forsythia-4 in serum with pyloric ligation liver injury. In rats with
liver damage brought on by pyloric ligation, Forsythia-4's serum metabolic profile study revealed 25
metabolic alterations from the model group and 39 metabolites from the drug administration group.
IGFBP1, which was upregulated in the model group compared to the control group and downregulated in the administration group compared to the model group, was the regulator of the differential metabolite's pathway for arachidonic acid metabolism.

Conclusion:

Pyloric ligation can alter the regulation of the IGFBP1 factor in the pathway that produces adipose tissue, and after Forsythia-4 intervention, the regulation of the IGFBP1 factor in the
route that produces adipose tissue returns to normal.
Thymol’s Innovative Health and Medicine Applications: An Overview
Based on Patent Analysis and Patent Review
Authors: El Boukhari Reda , Fatimi Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Thymol, also known as 2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol, is a secondary metabolite found
in plants, particularly in the Lamiaceae family, like thyme, peppermint, sage, and lavender. As a
terpene, it contributes to the aroma, flavor, and color of plants while also serving as a natural
defense mechanism against pests, diseases, and environmental threats. Thymol exhibits bioactive
properties, including antiseptic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-inflammatory effects, making
it valuable for treating various infections and diseases. Additionally, thymol is utilized in personal
care products and functions as a preservative in foods and pharmaceuticals. The objective
of this study is to give an overview based on patent analysis and a patent review of thymol’s innovative
health and medicine applications. We analyze data from patent documents that highlight
the thymol extraction process and its applications in the fields of health and medicine. Data
were extracted from different specialized patent databases. After patent analysis, a selection of
relevant patents for thymol has been made. Finally, to propose relevant health-related patent
documents, sorting was realized using the International Patent Classification (IPC). The study
focused on the medicinal purposes of thymol. Our results present a statistical study of 2,319 patent
documents published between 1972 and 2023. Thus, IPC data show that 82% of the codes
assigned to the documents studied concern preparations for medical, dental, or toilet preparations.
The first part of the patent documents that have been presented illustrates thymol’s natural
or synthetic origin, and the second part shows its therapeutic applications. Thymol’s bioactivities
make it a useful natural candidate for pharmaceutical formulation as well as for cosmetic compositions.
Document patents, as presented in this study, affirm thymol’s therapeutic potential, positioning
it as a promising natural candidate for pharmaceutical formulations. This is particularly
evident in its efficacy against resistant bacteria in anti-microbial therapeutic compositions, its
role as an anti-tumoral and cell regenerator in cancer patients, and its integration into personal
care products as well as skin care formulations.
Numerical Simulation of Transition Resistance for TSF: Influence of Moisture Content
Authors: Zhou Yao , He Jianbo , Yu Wuqiang , Shen Xueming , Wu Fengbin , He Xiaobin , Li Zuopeng , Ning Wenjun
Published: July 2024

Background:

Tree-contact single-phase-to-ground fault (TSF) is a kind of common
fault in the distribution grid. Since the initial electrical signal of TSF is weak, it is difficult to detect
and remove it in time. Finally, it may evolve into more severe faults such as arc faults.

Objective:

Therefore, establishing a numerical model capable of depicting the trend of TSF transition
resistance can contribute to clarifying the development of TSF and provide a reference for
early fault detection. The moisture content of branches is one of the important factors affecting
TSF development, yet the mechanism of moisture content affecting the fault development is still
ambiguous.

Method:

In order to explore the fault development process of branches with various moisture
content, a TSF experimental platform of a 10kV distribution network line is built to evolve a
characteristic curve of transition resistance influenced by moisture content and the temperature
change curve during the development of TSF. Based on the experimental data, a numerical model
of TSF transition resistance considering moisture content of trees is established. According to the
trend of experimental data, a segmented model with the first peak of leakage current as the dividing
point is established.

Results:

The segmented model takes the change of tree resistivity with temperature as the core,
reduces the dependence on the traditional empirical parameters, and improves the fitting degree
with different tree branch parameters. The improved model has a higher matching degree with
the experimental measurement data.

Conclusion:

The comparison between simulation results and experimental data shows that the
improved model can efficiently predict the development process of TSF transition resistance under
various tree parameters.
La ‘producción’ del esse intelligibile en la mente divina según Duns Escoto
Authors: Santiago Mayocchi Enrique
Published: July 2024

A common criticism, which Duns Scotus’s doctrine on divine ideas has received, is the supposed contradiction that it maintains when stating, on the one hand, that we find the origin of its intelligibi-lity in the divine essence and, on the other hand, that it is given in the divine intellect by ‘producing’ their esse intelligibile. In the present paper we seek to argue that this putative second position does not indicate the origin of intelligibility of divine ideas, instead with the expression producit lapidem in esse intelligibili, Duns Scotus refers to the intellection of the thing in its specificity, that is, insofar as it differs from the divine essence, in other words, the grasp that the intellect makes of the possible concrete essences that it can create
La metafísica escotista: Apuntes sobre el sujeto de la metafísica en Antonius Andreae y Duns Scotus
Authors: Cabré Duran Maria
Published: July 2024

Antonius Andreae, through a reinterpretation of Duns Scotus’s works, attempted to elucidate the complexity of his master’s philosophical doctrine, thereby articulating some of the fundamental theses of Scotist metaphysics. An illustrative example of this effort can be found in Andreae’s commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics, a work that gained significant editorial and academic acclaim during the 15th and 16th centuries. Scotus’s treatment of the subject of metaphysics is notably ambiguous and contradictory when considering the conclusions drawn from his logical and metaphysical writings, as well as the disparities observed in comparison to his theological texts. In light of these considerations, Andreae, in his work, defined a position that would later become integral to Scotist doctrine: the primary subject of metaphysics is being qua being —universal, common, univocal, neutral, and transcendental. With this proposition, metaphysics took a new ontological direction during the Late Middle Ages, breaking away from the earlier Scholastic tradition, and ultimately being conceptualized as scientia transcendens.
Saint Anselm. Elements of a Theory of Knowledge
Authors: Xavier Maria Leonor
Published: July 2024

The theory of knowledge is normally a conditioning factor in philosophers’ attitudes concerning the speculative enterprise undertaken in the proofs of God’s existence. This much is clear in the case of Saint Thomas Aquinas, who rejected Anselm’s proof because he denied the human being’s direct intellectual knowledge of the divine essence. Saint Anselm, however, never stated such a knowledge, nor did he expressly theorize the process of human cognition. Notwithstanding, there are dispersed elements of an implicit theory of knowledge in his writings, emerging ever since the Monologion. The aim of this study is to survey those elements so as to outline the general vectors of a theory of knowledge, which is fundamentally solidary not only with the four ways in the Monologion, but also and especially with the sole argument in the Proslogion.
ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT THE ORPHANAGE, DAU DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Setiawan Andi , Bachtiar Rizqi
Published: July 2024

Corruption is a form of extraordinary crime that has a very massive impact. Not only destroying economic stability and harming the people, corruption can also undermine all parts of the country. Therefore, eradicating corruption should be an important agenda in this country. The responsibility for eradicating corruption should also be carried out by all parties, not only by the KPK as a state institution that focuses on eradicating corruption. Various parties, ranging from the government, the private sector, organizations, to the entire community must also participate in eradicating and preventing corruption. So far, there are several approaches in the anti-corruption movement, one of which is through anti-corruption education. Anti-corruption education aims to prevent corruption by fostering and strengthening anti-corruption attitudes in society. One of the targets of anti-corruption education is students from elementary to high school levels. In this community service activity, the service team selected orphanage students in Dau District, Malang Regency, as targets for anti-corruption education. Anti-corruption education will be carried out through socialization with film screenings and inviting students to play three types of games, namely the “semai game”, “majo game”, and “puput LK game”. The results show that through the game, students more easily understand what actions are included in corruption and how to start practicing anti-corruption attitudes and values.
LEARNING BLOG AS AN ALTERNATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA AT SMP NEGERI 1 NGASEM KEDIRI
Authors: Ananda Kun Sila
Published: July 2024

Abstract
One of the problems in distance learning that was implemented during pandemic was the absence of face-to-face learning process in class between students and teacher. The same thing was experienced by teachers of the social sciences subject at SMP Negeri 1 Ngasem Kediri. It is in this position that the teacher is then required to be more creative in designing learning and facilitating students to continue to gain knowledge. One way that can be done is through improving teacher skills which is one of the goals of this community service. Improving teacher skills is carried out through workshops and training on developing learning blogs for social science teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Ngasem. Activities carried out include Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and Workshops which are held online. From the results of the implementation of community service, it was found that social science teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Ngasem were able to take part in blog development training well. In addition, teachers become motivated to create their own learning blog.
 
Abstrak
Salah satu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang diterapkan pada masa pandemic ini adalah ketidakhadiran guru secara langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar. Hal serupa juga dialami oleh guru rumpun ilmu sosial di SMP Negeri 1 Ngasem Kediri. Pada posisi inilah guru kemudian dituntut untuk lebih kreatif dalam merancang pembelajaran dan memfasilitasi siswa agar tetap mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah melalui peningkatan keterampilan guru yang menjadi salah satu tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Peningkatan keterampilan guru dilakukan melalui workshop dan pelatiahn pengembangan blog pembelajaran untuk guru rumpun ilmu sosial di SMP Negeri 1 Ngasem. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, antara lain adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Workshop yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut didapatkan bahwa guru rumpun ilmu sosial di SMP Negeri 1 Ngasem dapat mengikuti pelatiahn pengembangan blog dengan baik. Selain itu, guru menjadi termotivasi untuk membuat blog pembelajaran sendiri.
COLLABORATIVE LEARNING TO FOSTER STUDENT’S CREATIVITY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Anggriawan Tommy , Fahmi Yahya , Muzaqi Ajie Hanif
Published: July 2024

In a dynamic culture of modern society, the trend of collaboration has been developed into various models and implementation. It has become of essential skills that needs to be owned by individual in real social life scenario. A collaborative learning (CL) is one of well-known method that is trusted as viable way to train collaborative practice among pupils in recent years. However, the education concept of CL is a genuine and has no fixed structure, therefore the research to elaborate them in various aspect is important. This research aims to explore the implementation of CL that conducted through community service program carried out by administrative science student of Brawijaya University to the elementary student of Bocek III in Malang Regency, Indonesia. It applies a participatory research appraisal that require constant participation of researcher along the progress of the research. The result of this research highlights two primary information, first the CL is applicable method for elementary students, and second the teacher as part of CL program should be aware of behavioral change of elementary students during the program such as politeness or maturity level.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI PENCATATAN KEUANGAN BAGI RUMAH TANGGA DAN UMKM DI DESA PERMANU
Authors: Sugiastuti Reika Happy , Nur Imamah  , Ika Ruhana  , Anni Rahimah
Published: July 2024

Community service is one of the Tridharma activities of higher education in addition to the dharma of education and research. The methods used in this activity include analyzing community conditions, identifying problems, determining specific work goals, problem solving plans, social approaches, carrying out outreach and training activities, and evaluating results. Before implementation, the research team analyzed and identified problems in the community in Permanu Village. The results of the analysis show that the Permanu Village community is still weak in financial management, and it is identified that this occurs because they do not record their finances properly, especially households and MSMEs. Next, provide counseling on financial management and continue with direct training on financial recording with applications. The results of the service showed that the training succeeded in increasing participants' understanding and skills in using digital financial recording applications, and many were interested in continuing to learn about financial management. This training can have a long-term positive impact on the financial management of households and MSMEs in Permanu Village, as well as increasing their access to financial facilities such as bank credit.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS LANSIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TASAWUF DI PONDOK LANSIA
Authors: Khusnul Fathoni  , Chanifah Nur , Siti Rohmah  , M. Rohma Rozikin
Published: July 2024

This service activity is intended to provide guidance to the elderly, which has not been done by many educational, social and community institutions. The coaching activities are focused on religious guidance for the elderly. Given that at his age, of course, the need for religious spirituality is a necessity. This service activity was carried out at the Muslim Kaffah elderly cottage in Malang city. These activities include pre-activities, during activities (coaching and socialization, and post-activities in the form of evaluation. The topic raised in the coaching activity was about ikhlas. There are several tips to be able to maintain sincerity, namely (1) Praying to always be sincere in worship, (2) In doing good deeds, seeing people who are better, (3) Feeling afraid that his practice is not accepted by Allah, (4) Not easily influenced by human speech, (5) Believing that no one has power over heaven and hell, (6) Eighth: Always remembering to be alone in the grave. These activities are very beneficial for the elderly, so there needs to be cooperation with the government to develop these activities.
PERAN GAPOKTAN GUNUNGSARI MAKMUR DALAM MEMBANGUN SOLIDARITAS PETANI MAWAR POTONG DI DESA GUNUNGSARI BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Setiawan Satria Akbar , Pratiwi Poerwanti Hadi
Published: July 2024

Latarbelakang penelitian ini melihat kesuksesan Gapoktan Gunungsari Makmur sebagai yang berhasil dalam mencapai tujuannya yakni meningkatkan pendapatan petani mawar potong di Desa Gunungsari. Adanya solidaritas di dalam gapoktan berperan penting dalam tercapainya tujuan dari organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini memunculkan peran apa saja yang dilakukan oleh gapoktan dalam membangun solidaritas antar petani mawar potong di Desa Gunungsari, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Gunungsari, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi di lapangan. Teknik validasi data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisa data menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif interaktif. Hasil penelitian berupa : 1) Gapoktan berperan sebagai lembaga yang menghimpun dan mengorganisasi petani sebagai tugas pelayanaan petani mawar dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pertanian. 2) Gapoktan berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya petani mawar melalui program kerja. 3) Gapoktan menjadi mediator antara petani dengan berbagai macam pihak yang  menjalin kerjasama seperti pemerintah maupun perusahaan swasta.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PASCA PEMBANGUNAN HARTONO MALL (STUDI KASUS DI PADUKUHAN SOROPADAN DAN PADUKUHAN GEJAYAN,DESA CONDONGCATUR)
Authors: Latifah Fitri Utami Nurul , Lestari Puji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor perubahan sosial ekonomi, bentukbentuk perubahan sosial ekonomi dan dampak yang ditimbulkan pasca pembangunan Hartono Mall. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka serta menggunakan teori struktural fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya sikap inin maju dan juga perubahan lingkungan. Kondisi sosial ekonomi sebelum dan sesudah berdirinya pasar kuliner mengalami perubahan di bidang sosial ekonomi. Dampak sosial positif diantaranya adalah meningkatnya interaksi sosial masyarakat, perbaikan infrastruktur, dan berkurangnya penggunaan plastik. Dampak sosial negatif yaitu meningkatnya interaksi sosial masyarakat, bertambahnya kepedulian masyarakat, perbaikan infrastruktur masyarakat, dan terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan meningkatnya penghasilan masyarakat. Selain dampak positif, terdapat dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan yaitu timbulnya pertentangan masyarakat, munculnya prasangka sosial dan pengeluaran semakin banyak.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN KESENIAN JATHILAN DI DUSUN GAJAHAN KECAMATAN SALAM KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Shyafitri Fatimah Anggi , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam melestarikan jathillan di Dusun Gajahan Kecamatan Salam. Selain itu, juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dusun Gajahan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi dan bahan kajian tentang kesenian tradisional jathilan sebagai salah satu kesenian yang dilestarikan di Dusun Gajahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat dan pemuda Dusun Gajahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada beberapa kesimpulan pokok yang dapat peneliti ajukan. Yaitu partisipasi yang terjalin di dalam masyarakat Dusun Gajahan, faktor pendorong dan penghambat masyarakat Dusun Gajahan berpartisipasi dalam melestarikan kesenian jathilan. Penelitian ini melihat sejauh mana masyarakat terlibat dalam melestarikan kesenian jathilan. Masyarakat yang belum terlibat di dalam grup jathilan memberikan motivasi dan semangat kepada anggota grup jathilan untuk tetap semangat dan diharapkan bisa tetap berpartisipasi melestarikan kesenian jathilan. Faktor pendorong dari dalam dan dari luar mempengarhuhi masyarakat yang terjun langsung ke dalam grup jathilan.
PERAN GRUP FACEBOOK ICJ (INFO CEGATAN JOGJA) DALAM KOMUNIKASI MASSA THE ROLE OF THE ICJ FACEBOOK GROUP (INFO CEGATAN JOGJA) IN THE MEDIA OF MASS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Riyani Riyani , Lestari Puji
Published: July 2024

Adanya grup facebook ICJ sangat berperan dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran grup facebook ICJ dalam media komunikasi massa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat peran grup facebook ICJ dalam komunikasi massa serta mengetahui dampak grup facebook ICJ bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran grup facebook ICJ dalam media komunikasi massa. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria seseorang pendiri grup facebook ICJ, member grup facebook ICJ, non member grup facebook ICJ, dan pihak  kepolisian. Pengumpulan dalam data ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data secara interaktif dimulai dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa grup facebook ICJ banyak memberikan peranan bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Bantul yaitu sebagai media informasi,sebagai pencerahan masyarakat, sebagai kontrol sosial, meningkatkan solidaritas sosial, sebagai penggerak munculnya komunitas sosial dan sebagai tempat diskusi. Adanya faktor pendorong internal peran grup facebook ICJ dalam komunikasi massa yaitu member yang banyak, adanya penyampaian informasi yang cepat, adanya nilai-nilai kepedulian terhadap sesama. Faktor pendorong eksternalnya yaitu adanya relawan sosial, adanya rasa ingin mencari teman atau saudara, dan adanya rasa ingin mengetahui. Faktor penghambat internal yaitu ditemuinya pembullyan dan ketidakjelasan postingan. Faktor penghambat eksternalnya yaitu kesibukan dari para member, keterbatasan prasarana member, dan ketidaksiapan member dalam bermedia sosial. Dampak positifnya yaitu masyarakat lebih cepat dalam mendapatkan informasi, menambah nilai-nilai kepedulian sesama, memudahkan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah, dan meningkatkan rasa tertib pada peraturan. Untuk dampak negatifnya yaitu adanya pembulyan dan penipuan.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN SPOT RIYADI TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DUSUN DAWANGSARI
Authors: Aji Nur Seto , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: July 2024

Pariwisata berkembang sangat cepat karena dukungan dari media sosial dalam menyebarkan informasi. Kebutuhan manusia untuk pergi ke suatu tempat baru atau tempat wisata semakin dimudahkan. Spot Riyadi menjadi salah satu obyek wisata yang menyuguhkan hal baru karena memadukan pemandangan dengan wisata kulinernya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi masyarakat Dusun Dawangsari sebelum dan pasca adanya Spot Riyadi, proses pengembangan Spot Riyadi, dan dampak dari Spot Riyadi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang difokuskan pada Pemilik Spot Riyadi, Tukang Parkir, dan masyarakat Dusun Dawangsari yang peduli terhadap kemajuan dusun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data  menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Spot Riyadi memiliki dampak terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Dawangsari yang bisa dilihat dari infrastruktur jalan yang membaik, penyerapan tenaga kerja ,pemasukan kas desa, dan tergugahnya masyarakat untuk berjualan. Spot Riyadi lebih banyak memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat Dusun Dawangsari.
UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN KEBERADAAN KESENIAN ALMADAD DI DESA KADUDODOL KECAMATAN CIMANUK PANDEGLANG-BANTEN
Authors: Meilina Firda Dwi , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta mengeksplorasi tentang: (1) Eksistensi kelompokkesenian Almadad, (2) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mempertahankan keberadaan kesenian Almadad,(3) Faktor pendorong masyarakat dalam mempertahankan keberadaan kesenian Almadad, (4) Upayamempertahankan keberadaan kesenian Almadad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifdeskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kelompok kesenian Almadad yang terdiri dari 7 anggota, 1sesepuh Desa Kadudodol, 4 masyarakat Desa Kadudodol, dan Kepala Desa Kadudodol. Teknikpengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Validitas data menggunakan tekniktrianggulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kesenian Almadad di DesaKadudodol hingga kini masih tetap eksis. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan dijadikannya kesenian ini sebagai tradisi masyarakat Desa Kadudodol yang diwajibkan untuk diundang pada acara sakral. Kemudiandiluar tradisi, kesenian Almadad juga tampil pada beberapa acara seperti festival budaya KabupatenPandeglang dan penyambutan Bupati. Keberadaan kesenian Almadad juga tidak terlepas daripartisipasi masyarakat, berupa partisipasi langsung dan tidak langsung, partisipasi tenaga danpartisipasi harta benda. Dalam mempertahankan keberadaan kesenian Almadad terdapat beberapafaktor pendorong berupa faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari (1) sejarah yangmelekat khususnya dalam penyebaran agama Islam, (2) kesenian turun temurun, (3) adanya rasamemiliki yang tinggi. Faktor eksternal terdiri dari (1) perkembangan, (2) menjalin hubunganmasyarakat dan kekhasan daerah, (3) mengatur pola perilaku masyarakat sesuai dengan agama Islam,(4) faktor ekonomi. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan yaitu (1) melakukan pendekatan terhadap generasimuda, (2) kaderisasi kelompok, (3) menciptakan inovasi baru. Peran pemerintah yaitu (1) membuatprogram pembinaan kelompok kesenian, (2) membuat program tahunan berupa festival budaya, (3)melakukan diskusi dengan masyarakat Desa Kadudodol dan kelompok kesenian Almadad, (4)membuat program kerja Desa bekerja sama dengan kelompok Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM).Kata Kunci: eksistensi, kelompok kesenian Almadad, upaya
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING INTEREST AND TEACHER’S TEACHING METHOD ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING
Authors: Puspita Ningrum Olivia , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) The Influence of Learning Interest on Learning Achievement of Governmental Accounting; (2) The Influence of the Teacher's Teaching Method on Learning Achievement of Governmental Accounting; (3) The Influence of Learning Interest and Teacher's Teaching Method on Learning Achievement of Governmental Accounting. This research type is ex-post facto with the subjects 107 student class XI AKL at SMK Negeri 1 Godean. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is simple regression and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) There is a positive and significant influence Learning Interest on Learning Achievement of Governmental Accounting with a correlation coefficient (y) of 0.441; the coefficient of determination ( is 0.195. (2) There is a positive and significant influence Teacher's Teaching Method on Learning Achievement of Governmental Accounting with a correlation (y) of 0.421; the coefficient of determination ( is 0.178. (3) There is a positive and significant influence Learning Interest and Teacher's Teaching Method together on Learning Achievement of Governmental Accounting with a correlation coefficient () of 0.490; the coefficient of determination ( is 0.240.Keywords: Learning Achievement, Governmental Accounting, Learning Interest, Teacher's Teaching Method
TANTANGAN AUDIT SYARIAH DI ASIA TENGGARA : STUDI PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: SARI YESSI AVITA , Suryanto Tulus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tantangan dalam implementasi audit syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Alasan memilih kedua negara dikarenakan bagian dari anggota Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) sebagai bagian integral dari pertumbuhan luar biasa industri keuangan syariah di Asia Tenggara. Faktor kunci yang menjadi hambatan melibatkan kerangka kerja, ruang lingkup audit, kualifikasi auditor, dan isu independensi. Ditemukan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman auditor syariah, ketidakseimbangan kualifikasi, dan kekurangan sumber daya manusia berkualitas menjadi tantangan utama. Meskipun prinsip-prinsip Islam menekankan keadilan dan kejujuran, tantangan dalam ruang lingkup audit syariah masih ada. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan wawasan mendalam dengan pendekatan komparatif yang digunakan untuk membandingkan dua negara yaitu Indonesia dan Malaysia. Hasil penelitian menyoroti perlunya peningkatan jumlah SDM kompeten yang terintegrasi antara pengetahuan umum, syariah, dan pemahaman bisnis. Simpulan menekankan pentingnya auditor syariah yang kompeten untuk memastikan kepatuhan dan mengurangi risiko. Rekomendasi melibatkan upaya peningkatan pemahaman auditor, sertifikasi yang lebih komprehensif, dan pengembangan kerangka audit syariah yang lebih terstruktur. Implikasinya adalah memberikan landasan untuk meningkatkan kualitas audit syariah di tingkat nasional dan internasional.Kata kunci: Tantangan, Audit Syariah, Indonesia dan Malaysia
EXAMINING PLAGIARISM IN ACCOUNTING ONLINE DISTANCE EDUCATION: DOES RELIGIOSITY MATTER?
Authors: Tantri Sakina Nusarifa , Norhamida Hana , Suryani Pesi
Published: July 2024

Online and distance education has an increasing interest among higher education, especially in Indonesia. Plagiarism is one of academic dishonesty cases that arise in the online and distance education. This study aimed at examining actual plagiarism among students in online distance education in accounting program by investigating the impact of intention to plagiarize as an independent variable and religiosity as a moderating variable. This study used quantitative method and the data was collected using a survey through 249 accounting online distance education students. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive random sampling. Moderated Regression Analysis was implemented to test the hypothesis of this study. This study found that intention to plagiarize has a positive impact on actual plagiarism, while religiosity has a negative impact on intention to plagiarize and actual plagiarism. For the moderating effect, it is found that religiosity moderates the influence of intention to plagiarize on actual plagiarism. This study implies that students should develop their religiosity and it is important for online distance higher education institutions, especially in accounting program, to improve the curriculum that can increase the religious value to the students to minimize plagiarism. Keywords: religiosity, intention to plagiarize, plagiarism, online distance education