bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’Acte de Parole Directif dans la Bande-Dessinée (BD) Astérix Chez les Helvètes par René Goscinny et Albert Uderzo
Authors: Rahmayanti Mela , Ardinugroho Isfajar
Published: May 2020

Les actes pris par les humains quand se divise prononcent ce discours est appelé des actes de parole. L’actes de parole a divisé en trois types, ces sont l’acte de parole locutoire, l’acte de parole illocutoire, et l’acte de parole perlocutoire. L’actes de parole illocutoire a divisé en cinq types, ces sont l'acte de parole assertif / représentatif, directif, permissif, expressif et déclaratif. Cette recherche a pour objectif de décrire 1) les types l’acte de parole directif dans la bande dessinée Astérix Chez Les Helvètes, 2) les formes l’acte de parole directif dans la bande dessinée Astérix Chez Les Helvètes. Le sujet de cette recherche est toutes les paroles dans la bande dessinée Astérix Chez Les Helvètes. L’objet de cette recherche est toutes les paroles qui sont des actes de paroles directifs dans la bande dessinée Astérix Chez Les Helvètes. La méthode utilisée à collecter les données est la méthode lire attentivement (simak). Cette méthode est faite en utilisant la technique de taraudage de langue (sadap), ensuite utilise la technique non participé à la conversation réelle (SBLC) et la technique catat (le chercheur a obtenu les données de prise de notes dans la carte de données). Dans cette recherche, la chercheuse utilise la méthode d’appariement pragmatique (metode padan pragmatis) pour analyser les données. Dans ce cas la chercheuse utilise la technique de base la technique divisé des éléments différencier (PUP). Ensuite la chercheuse se sert de la technique avancée de la technique de relier-comparer-égaliser (Hubung Banding Menyamakan). Sur la base des résultats de l'analyse, les types d'acte de parole directif peuvent être classés en 1) demandé (5données), 2) questionné (14 données), 3) exigé (25 données), 4) interdiction (2 données), 5) permissif (1 donné), 6) conseil (4 données). À partir des résultats de l'analyse, les forme des actes de parole peut être classée en: 1) l'actes de parole directif direct littéral (44 données), 2) l'actes de parole directif indirect littéral (3 données), 3) l'actes de parole directif direct non-littéral (1 donnée), 4) l'actes de parole directif indirect non-littéral (3 données).
La Transgression du Principe de Coopération dans le Film d’Animation “Un Monstre À Paris”
Authors: Saraswati Chintia Ellisa , Santoso Bernadus Wahyudi Joko
Published: May 2020

Le sujet de cette recherche est la transgression du principe de la coopération dans le film “Un Monstre à Paris” et leurs implicatures. Cette recherche a pour but de trouver et décrire les transgressions du principe de coopération. Cette recherche utilise deux approches, ce sont : l’approche théorétique (l’approche de la pragmatique) et méthodologique (descriptive-analytiquequalitative). Les données utilisées sont des syntagmes ou des phrases dans c’est film contenant les transgressions du principe de coopération. J’utilise la méthode d’épargne (lire attentivement) pour collecter des données, avec la technique de base « taraudage de langue » et les techniques avancées « la technique non participé à la conversation réelle » et aussi la technique « noter ». Pour analyser les données, j’utilise la méthode d'appariement pragmatique avec l’utilisation de la technique de « divisé des éléments déterminé », et puis continuée par la technique avancée « reliercomparer-différencier » pour trouver des énoncés qui obéissant aux principes de la coopération et les transgressions. Basée sur l’analyse, la chercheuse a trouvé 21 énonciations transgressant le principe de la coopération dans le Film d’animation Un Monstre À Paris. Ce sont la transgression de la maxime de qualité (4 parole), transgression de la maxime de quantité (5 parole), transgression de la maxime de relation (4 parole), transgression de la maxime de manière (5 parole), transgression de la maxime de relation et quantité (2 parole), transgression de la maxime de manière et qualité (1 parole ), transgression de la maxime de manière, qualité et quantité (1 parole), transgression de la maxime de relation de qualité et quantité (1 parole). Il se trouve aussi leurs implicatures dans ces paroles, ce sont couvrir des informations, se moquer, se craindre, se vanter de quelque chose, couvrir de mauvaises choles, clarifier des informations, impliquer le sens d’implicite, exprimer le doute, honte, faire la quinte, etc. Du résultat de la recherche, je voudrais conclure que toutes les maximes sont transgressées par les personnages dans ce film et chaque transgression à son implicature: c’est l’intention des personnages.
L’absurdité Dans Le Drame Caligula Albert Camus: Une Étude Selon La Theorie De L’hermeneutique De Paul Ricœur
Authors: Aninsi Niken Nining , Wibowo Suluh Edhi , Sunahrowi Sunahrowi -
Published: May 2020

La langue est un système symbolique qui contient des éléments appelé les mots. C’est-à-dire, un mot est aussi un symbole, parce que tous les deux sont présents dans une autre forme. Les mots sont arrangés de sorte qu’ils forment un texte. Dans les œuvres littéraires, le texte fonctionne comme élément de la création. Elles se composent de la poésie, de la prose, et du drame. Le drame est une performance qui contient des dialogues effectués entre les acteurs. Dans cette recherche, le drame Caligula a été choisi comme objet matériel. Caligula est l'un des chefs-d'œuvres le plus connu d’Albert Camus. Écrit en 1938, cette œuvre de Camus est bien connue dans le cadre de la trilogie 'Cycle de l’absurde' avec les romans Le Mythe de Sisyphe et L’Etranger. Ce drame est présenté dans la forme absurde avec beaucoup de bagages significatifs. C’est pour cette raison-là qu’un bon outil est nécessaire pour découvrir et analyser tous ces symboles. Cet outil s’appelle l’approche herméneutique. Dans ce cas-là, c’est la théorie herméneutique de Paul Ricœur qui est utilisée comme objet formel pour révéler les sens absurdes dans le drame de Camus. La technique de la collecte de données utilisée est celle de bibliographique complétée par la méthode de la littérature. Tandis que la technique de l’analyse des données utilisée est celle de l’analyse des contenus, en appliquant la méthode descriptive analytique. Pour conclure, la chercheuse a trouvé que la métaphore et les symboles avaient décrit une histoire émotionnelle à travers les caractères et les personna ges du drame Caligula.
L’acte De Parole Perlocutoire Dans Le Film Sur La Piste Du Marsupilami D’alain Chabat
Authors: Aulia Khilyatul , Urip Sri Rejeki , Pudjitriherwanti Anastasia
Published: May 2020

Chaque énoncée prononcée par les locuteurs a certaine signification et certains objectifs conformément à leur objectif respectifs. Austin distingue trois types d'actes de langage, ce sont locutoire, illocutoire et perlocutoire. Le but de la recherche est savoir (1) quelles fonctions des actes de parole perlocutoire dans le film Sur La Piste de Marsupilami et (2) quels effets des actes de parole perlocutoire contenant dans le dialogue du film Sur la piste de Marsupilami. Les méthodes et les techniques d'acquisition de données sont les méthodes d’observation avec la technique de base de la tapotement et de techniques avancées de SLBC (écouter sans participer) et noter. Les données ont été analysées avec la methode de Padan et la technique de base Trier des Certains Élements (PUP), puis continuer avec les techniques Relier, Comparer et assimiler (HBS) et puis Connecter et Comparer la Principe (HBSP). La méthode de présentation du résultat de l'analyse des données utilisée est la méthode informelle avec la technique de présentation des données utilisées des mots ordinaires. Basé sur l'analyse, j’ai trouvé des effets d'actes perlocutoires qui sont l’effets prévus et l’effet imprévus, il y a 42 actes perlocutoires avec des effets prévus et 13 actes perlocutoires avec des effets imprévus. Il y a seulement un acte perlocutoire déclaratif avec l’effet prévu, 10 perlocutoires representatives  avec les effets prévus et 7 de perlocutoires imprévus, 3 de perlocutoires expressives avec les effets prévus, 4 de perlocutoire imprévus, 24 perlocutoires directive avec les effets prévu et 1 avec l’effet imprévu, 3 perlocutoires comissives avec les effets prévus et 1 avec l’effet imprévu.
qRf8-1, a Novel QTL for the Fertility Restoration of Maize CMS-C Identified by QTL-seq
Authors: Zheng Mingmin , Yang Tian , Liu Xiaowei , Lü Guihua , Zhang Peng , Jiang Bin , Zhou Shufeng , Lu Yanli , Lan Hai , Zhang Suzhi , Li Chuan , Rong Tingzhao , Cao Moju
Published: May 2020

C-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS-C), one of the three major CMS types in maize, has a promising application prospect in hybrid seed production. However, the complex genetic mechanism underlying the fertility restoration of CMS-C remains poorly understood. The maize inbred line A619 is one of the rare strong restorer lines carrying the restorer gene Rf4, but different fertility segregation ratios are found in several F2 populations derived from crosses between isocytoplasmic allonucleus CMS-C lines and A619. In the present study, the segregation ratios of fertile to sterile plants in the (CHuangzaosi × A619) F2 and BC1F1 populations (36.77:1 and 2.36:1, respectively) did not follow a typical monogenic model of inheritance, which suggested that some F2 and BC1F1 plants displayed restored fertility even without Rf4. To determine the hidden locus affecting fertility restoration, next-generation sequencing-based QTL-seq was performed with two specific extreme bulks consisting of 30 fertile and 30 sterile rf4rf4 individuals from the F2 population. A major QTL related to fertility restoration, designated qRf8-1, was detected on the long arm of chromosome 8 in A619. Subsequently, qRf8-1 was further validated and narrowed down to a 17.93-Mb genomic interval by insertion and deletion (InDel) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker-based traditional QTL mapping, explaining 12.59% (LOD = 25.06) of the phenotypic variation. Thus, using genetic analyses and molecular markers, we revealed another fertility restoration system acting in parallel with Rf4 in A619 that could rescue the male sterility of CHuangzaosi. This study not only expands the original fertility restoration system but also provides valuable insights into the complex genetic mechanisms underlying the fertility restoration of CMS-C.
The Gut Microbial Architecture of Efficiency Traits in the Domestic Poultry Model Species Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) Assessed by Mixed Linear Models
Authors: Vollmar Solveig , Wellmann Robin , Borda-Molina Daniel , Rodehutscord Markus , Camarinha-Silva Amélia , Bennewitz Jörn
Published: May 2020

It is well known that mammals and avian gut microbiota compositions are shaped by the host genomes and affect quantitative traits. The microbial architecture describes the impact of the microbiota composition on quantitative trait variation and the number and effect distribution of microbiota features. In the present study the gut microbial architecture of feed-related traits phosphorus and calcium utilization, daily gain, feed intake and feed per gain ratio in the domestic poultry model species Japanese quail were assessed by mixed linear models. The ileum microbiota composition was characterized by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing techniques of growing individuals. The microbiability of the traits was on a similar level as the narrow sense heritability and was highly significant except for calcium utilization. The animal microbial correlation of the traits was substantial. Microbiome-wide association analyses revealed several traits associated and highly significant microbiota features, both on the bacteria genera as well as on the operational taxonomic unit level. Most features were significant for more than one trait, which explained the high microbial correlations. It can be concluded that the traits are polymicrobial determined with some microbiota features with larger effects and many with small effects. The results are important for the development of hologenomic selection schemes for feed-related traits in avian breeding programs that are targeting the host genome and the metagenome simultaneously.
Lexical Cohesion Roles In Speech Rhetorical Strategy of 2016 U.S Presidential Debate, Trump Vs Clinton
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin
Published: May 2020

This research aims at describing the speech text cohesion and its contribution to the rhetorical strategy used in the 2016 U.S Presidential debate between Trump and Clinton in their first campaign debate on the political topic area on achieving prosperity, America's direction, and securing America. As an effort to reach the purpose of research, the researcher applies qualitative descriptive method on Discourse Analysis (D.A.) as the theory to describe and analyze the lexical cohesion relation and rhetorical devices linguistically used in the discourse of presidential debate. Furthermore, based on the analysis, the data were found around 399 lexical cohesion devices of reiteration and 64 collocations used by Clinton, and as many as 576 lexical cohesion devices for reiteration and 58 markers of collocation relations were applied by Trump in the debate over U.S presidential debates. Repetition is the most dominant type of lexical cohesion at U.S presidential debate, both realized by Clinton and Trump. The repetition achieved by both debate partners was 39.74% and 63.25%. Some of the lexical relation roles used by the two pairs of candidates based on the topics discussed reveal some differences in their political objectives, namely, economic and industrial issues, law, trade, investment, labor, taxes, and terrorism. Meanwhile, the rhetorical tools used by the two candidate pairs include; metaphor, a list of three, parallelism, and contrastive pairs (antithesis). In addition, the debate rhetoric technique used by both candidates includes; anaphora, epiphora, and climax.
Characteristics and Use of Peptones from Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Pangas Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Heads as Bacterial Growth Media
Authors: Setijawati Dwi , Jaziri Abdul Aziz , Yufidasari Hefti Salis , Pratomo Mohammad Dwi , Wardani Dian Wahyu , Ersyah Dinda , Huda Nurul
Published: May 2020

Peptone is a hydrolysate product rich in amino acids, and it is uncoagulated at high temperature. Commercial peptone produced from land animals cannot be declared as acceptable in terms of lawfulness due to religious concerns. Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and pangas catfish (Pangasius pangasius) are important species for the fish processing industry in Indonesia. The filleting process resulted in value by-products. The fish head as the by-products can be utilized as a main raw material for higher economic value products, such as peptone. The aim of this study was to characterize peptones extracted from the heads of catfish and pangas catfish with different acid conditions. The characteristics of chemical composition, yield, color parameter, solubility, amino acid content, bacterial growth rate and biomass production were observed. The catfish peptone (CFP) and pangas catfish peptone (PCP) obtained with different acid conditions showed high protein content in the range of 84.35% to 90.80% (P<0.05). The yields of CFP and PCP were significantly different (P<0.05) and varied between 4.75% and 5.66%. The solubility of treated peptones varied between 98.03% and 99.52%, and the peptones were rich in glycine, glutamic acid, proline and leucine. Bacterial growth test showed that both CFP and PCP had better growth rates compared to the commercial peptone tested in this study. In addition, the biomass production with peptone from catfish and pangas catfish was higher than that with the commercial product (P<0.05). This research proposed that catfish and pangas catfish heads could be developed as an alternative source for peptone production.
Patterns of esophageal acidification and impairment of esophageal motility in gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus
Authors: Maev Igor , Barkalova Elena , Kucheryavyy Yuri , Ovsepyan Maria , Andreev Dmitrii , Movtaeva Petimat , Shaburov Rafik
Published: May 2020

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has a high prevalence worldwide and plays a major role in the development of Barrett's esophagus (BЕ) and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Aims: To evaluate the patterns of esophageal acidification and esophageal motility in patients with BЕ in comparison with various GERD phenotypes and control subjects.
Materials and methods: 100 patients were examined: 31 patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD), 20 patients with erosive reflux disease (ERD), 17 patients with BE, 32 healthy individuals who made up the control group. All patients underwent 24-hours pH-impedance and high-resolution esophageal manometry.
Results: According to the 24-hour pH-impedanсe, the total time with pH 4 in the esophagus was 1,9% in control patients, 11.6% in the NERD group, 19.35 in the ERD group and 28% in patients with BE. The average number of acid refluxes was 18.0 in the control group, 58.0 in the group with NERD, 78. in the group with ERD and 89.0 in patients with BE. The number of acidic refluxes was significantly correlated with the time on the acidification of the esophagus (r = 0.5439; p0.05). The analysis of the mean nocturnal baseline impedance (MNBI) revealed a tendency to decrease the values in patients with GERD relative to the control subjects, and there was a decrease in the values of MNBI as the severity of GERD from NERD to ERD and BE (p0.05). Manometric signs of hiatal hernia and/or hypotension of the lower esophageal sphincter were more often registered in the groups of patients with ERD (70%) and BE (65%) than in patients with NERD (32%) and in control group (12%).
Conclusions: Increase in level of total time with pH 4, number of acid refluxes, reduced values of MNBI, as well as disorders of the structure and function of the esophagogastric junction and motility of the esophagus are associated with the severity of esophagus diseases.
MIND AND HEART IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Paltsyn Aleksandr А.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses some of the psychological features of scientific work on the basis of messages from native and foreign scientists found in the literature. Of the authors who have left statements on this topic are chosen known by great achievements in science.
Maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures in the pre and postoperative periods of patients with incisional abdominal hernia corrected by Lázaro da Silva technique
Authors: PAULO DANILO NAGIB SALOMÃO , DA-SILVA ALCINO LÁZARO , PAULO LUCAS NAGIB LEMOS , CALIMAN ALEXANDRE OLIOSI , PAULO MARCELA SOUZA LIMA , LEMOS-PAULO MATHEUS NAGIB
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the effect of longitudinal abdominal incisional herniorrhaphy on respiratory muscle pressure. Method: The technique of incisional herniorrhaphy used was proposed by Lázaro da Silva. To measure the pressure, we used a water manometer in 20 patients, median age 48.5 years (range 24 70). We analyzed the maximum inspiratory pressure at the level of residual volume (IP-RV) and functional residual capacity (IP-FRC) and the maximum expiratory pressure of functional residual capacity (EP-FRC) and total lung capacity (EP-TLC) in the preoperative and late postoperative (40 90 days) periods, in 13 patients with large incisional hernias and in 7 patients with medium incisional hernias. Results: There was a significant increase in IP-FRC (p = 0.027), IP-RV (p = 0.011) and EP-TLC (p = 0.003) in patients with large incisional hernias. EP-FRC increased, but not significantly. In patients with medium incisional hernias, the changes were not significant. Conclusion: Surgical correction of large incisional hernias improves the function of the breathing muscles; however, surgery for medium incisional hernias does not alter this function.
“É um malabarismo com vários pratos ao mesmo tempo!”: o trabalho docente em universidades públicas
Authors: Vasconcelos Iana , Lima Rita de Lourdes de
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de pesquisa que objetivou analisar as condições do trabalho docente nos cursos de Serviço Social de universidades públicas do Rio Grande do Norte. Nessa perspectiva, analisa os impactos da contrarreforma do Estado na política educacional e suas expressões no contexto investigado. Os resultados evidenciam que o trabalho docente se efetiva em meio a condições adversas e sobrecarga de trabalho, submergindo tempo de descanso e até momentos de adoecimento.
Perfil dos parceiros íntimos de violência doméstica: uma expressão da questão social brasileira
Authors: Gedrat Dóris Cristina , Silveira Eliane Fraga da , Almeida Neto Honor de
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Este artigo pesquisa características dos parceiros íntimos que praticam violência doméstica contra a mulher. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo sobre o perfil socioeconômico de homens autores de VPI no ano de 2017, através de dados do Núcleo de Atendimento a Vítimas de Violências da cidade de Canoas. Iniciativas para reduzir a violência do parceiro requerem mudanças culturais, compromisso dos governos, conscientização da sociedade, e a identificação da ocorrência de VPI pelos órgãos responsáveis.
Existia “questão social” na experiência soviética?
Authors: Albuquerque Rafael
Published: May 2020

Resumo: A “questão social” está associada ao sistema capitalista. Mas as contradições sociais do sistema soviético tornam o debate sobre a “questão social” mais complexo, uma vez que tal experiência revolucionária destruiu o capitalismo, mas manteve a essência da natureza do sistema do capital, segundo István Mészáros. O artigo pretende contribuir para a reflexão: a “questão social” existe apenas no sistema capitalista ou também existia, por meio de expressões distintas, na experiência soviética?
Academic Life Assessment Scale (ALAS): A new factorial structure
Authors: Santos Acácia Aparecida Angeli dos , Queluz Francine Náthalie Ferraresi Rodrigues , Gallo Ana Carolina Pescarini , Veiga Thalyta Hulsen Lemos
Published: May 2020

Abstract The objective of the present study was to give continuity to the validation process of the Academic Life Assessment Scale (ALAS) by verifying its internal structure and the relationship with other related variables. The study involved 580 undergraduate students from two universities in the state of Paraíba, one public and one private. A majority of the participants were male (55%) with an average age of 22 (SD = 4.94) who responded to the ALAS and the Academic Experience Questionnaire - Reduced (AEQ-r). To verify the internal structure of the ALAS, first, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed and, as the structure was not confirmed, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed. After EFA, a three-factor model was found, which presented good reliability, as well as correlation with academic experiences measures. This study contributes to the literature suggesting a new factorial structure for ALAS.
Validity evidences of the Buying Impulsiveness Scale in the Brazilian Context
Authors: Aquino Sibele Dias de , Natividade Jean C. , Lins Samuel Lincoln Bezerra
Published: May 2020

Abstract The objective of this study was to obtain evidence of validity of an instrument to measure the tendency to buy impulsively. A version adapted to Brazil of a Buying Impulsiveness Scale was applied to 1296 Brazilians from all states of the federation, with a mean age of 35.8 years (SD = 12.8). The results indicated a scale with one-factor structure, just like the original instrument, with an adequate index of internal consistency. Positive correlations were found between impulse buying tendency, normative social influence, and traits of impulsiveness of the consumer. The instrument was also able to differentiate people who make shopping lists from those who do not do them, and people who prefer to go shopping alone from those who prefer to buy accompanied by someone else. The evidences found in the study provide support to the use of the instrument for the Brazilian context.
Evidências de Validade da Versão Brasileira do Job Crafting Questionnaire
Authors: Devotto Rita Pimenta de , Machado Wagner de Lara
Published: May 2020

Resumo A Escala de Ações de Redesenho do Trabalho é um instrumento de autorrelato para avaliação do job crafting, entendido como mudanças proativas conduzidas pelo indivíduo para modificar seu trabalho de forma a ajustá-lo às suas motivações, competências e valores. Suas propriedades psicométricas foram investigadas em dois estudos, sendo o primeiro com uma amostra on-line de 261 adultos e o segundo com 152 adultos, funcionários de uma organização privada do interior paulista. Os resultados de ambos os estudos corroboram a estrutura interna do instrumento por meio de técnicas exploratórias (análise fatorial exploratória e análise de rede) e análise fatorial confirmatória. O desempenho psicométrico da escala foi satisfatório em ambos os estudos no que diz respeito aos parâmetros de validade e fidedignidade. Observou-se a primazia da dimensão cognitiva do construto. Conclui-se que a Escala de Ações de Redesenho do Trabalho é uma medida válida e precisa no contexto brasileiro, possibilitando pesquisas futuras na área.
Tattooed and Non-Tattooed Women: Motivation, Social Practices and Risk Behavior
Authors: Schlösser Adriano , Giacomozzi Andréia Isabel , Camargo Brigido Vizeu , Silva Emanuely Zelir Pereira da , Xavier Marlon
Published: May 2020

Abstract This study aimed at identifying motivations, risk behavior and social practices, comparing tattooed and non-tattooed women. 316 women (50% tattooed) were surveyed online, answering questions on sociodemographic data, social practices, motivations, and risk behavior. Data collection strategies included snow-balling, social networks, personal contact, and visits to tattoo parlors. The main results indicate that the majority of women express satisfaction with their physical appearance after getting tattooed, and wouldn’t get the tattoo removed. Being tattooed correlated with risk behaviors such as casual sex with unknown people, alcohol and drug use, and psychopathology. The sample presented more similarities than differences between tattooed and non-tattooed groups, suggesting that growing popularization and social acceptance of tattooing has led to a decrease of the differences between the groups. Such results may inform future research and the production of informative materials aimed at demystifying negative stereotypes associated to tattoos.
Adaptação e Validação Brasileira da Escala Older Workers’ Intentions to Continue Working
Authors: Macêdo Luciani Soares S. , Bendassolli Pedro F. , Torres Tatiana de Lucena , França Lucia Helena de Freitas Pinho
Published: May 2020

Resumo Este artigo apresenta a adaptação e validação da escala Older Workers’ Intentions to Continue Working (OWICW) em uma amostra de trabalhadores mais velhos de uma instituição de ensino superior do nordeste brasileiro. Participaram 283 servidores com idades entre 48 e 69 anos (M = 56,8; DP = 5,1) com média de tempo de trabalho de 34 anos (DP = 4,4). Os dados foram submetidos à análise fatorial exploratória resultando em seis fatores com estrutura similar a cinco fatores do estudo original. As propriedades psicométricas sugerem a adequação da escala, que pode ser um instrumento útil à gestão de trabalhadores com mais idade que desejam continuar trabalhando. Sugere-se a continuidade dos estudos com outras populações.
Teacher Behavior Checklist Content Validity According to Brazilian Teachers and Undergraduates
Authors: Henklain Marcelo H. O. , Carmo João dos Santos , Haydu Verônica Bender , Muniz Monalisa
Published: May 2020

Abstract This research, divided into two studies, expanded the content validity examination of the Teacher Behavior Checklist (TBC). In Study 1, the objective was to identify the degree of relevance attributed by teachers and undergraduates to the 28 TBC items, based on what they consider to characterize an effective teacher. The participants of Study 1 were 85 teachers and 91 students from different Brazilian universities. They assessed the TBC items on a seven-point scale (ranging from “1 = totally irrelevant” to “7 = totally relevant”). Students (Mean = 5.7) and teachers (6.1) considered the TBC items to be relevant. Study 2 sought to identify the 10 most important TBC qualities based on student perceptions. The participants of Study 2 were 995 undergraduates whose choices of items corroborated results from previous TBC studies. These data encourage the use of TBC in teacher formative assessment and research on effective teaching.
Danger beyond the catches: a review of conservation threats posed by commercial and non-commercial fisheries in Guaratuba Bay, southern Brazil
Authors: Chaves P. T. C.
Published: May 2020

Abstract Comparisons between the implications of commercial and recreational fisheries for estuarine conservation have been a topic of debate. A review on the available data from Guaratuba Bay, Southern Brazil, identifies six threats for conservation, other than those concerning the fishing effort on target resources. Differing from the popular view that fishing for pleasure could be innocuous for the environment, the identified threats concern both commercial and non-commercial fisheries: (1) catching of reproductive individuals; (2) catch of big old fat fecund females; (3) loss and abandonment of fishing gears; (4) use of natural baits; (5) bycatch of rays, turtles and non-target finfish; and (6) bad practices associated with catch-and-release or discarding. Environmental disturbances and fauna depletion are detected as potential impacts. Recommended actions for estuary conservation include fishing closures in mangrove and shallow waters areas, release of fish larger than the critical size, and measures against abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gears.
Arabidopsis CK2 family gene CKB3 involved in abscisic acid signaling
Authors: Yuan C. , Han J. , Chang H. , Xiao W.
Published: May 2020

Abstract CKB3 is a regulatory (beta) subunit of CK2. In this study Arabidopsis thaliana homozygous T-DNA mutant ckb3 was studied to understand the role of CKB3 in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. The results shown: CKB3 was expressed in all organs and the highest expression in the seeds, followed by the root. During seed germination and root growth the ckb3 mutant showed reduced sensitivity to ABA. The ckb3 mutant had more stomatal opening and increased proline accumulation and leaf water loss. The expression levels of number of genes in the ABA regulatory network had changed. This study demonstrates that CKB3 is an ABA signaling-related gene and may play a positive role in ABA signaling.
Baseline growth of the Trinidad freshwater crab Poppiana dentata () under laboratory conditions
Authors: Singh D. S. , Alkins-Koo M. , Rostant L. V. , Mohammed A.
Published: May 2020

Abstract Poppiana dentata (Randall, 1840) is widely distributed throughout riverine habitats in Trinidad. However, there is a scarcity of information on the biology of this species. This study provides the first baseline examination that describes growth aspects for P. dentata. Juvenile crabs were obtained from berried females collected in northwest Trinidad. Carapace width (CW), length (CL), moult incident, intermoult period and qualitative aspects were recorded for crabs (N = 23) over 9 months. CW, CL and intermoult period were used to derive percentage size increment, specific growth rate (SGR) and size at structural maturity for both sexes. Growth curves and logistic equations were also generated for each sex. Hatched crabs (< 5 mm CW) underwent rapid hardening after their first moult, indicating a fast turnover of moult cycles. SGR and CW percent increment were also the highest for this initial moult (P < 0.05). CW, CL, intermoult period, size increment and SGR did not differ between sexes (P > 0.05), with logistic equations expressed as CW = 32.81 (1+exp (1.481 ̵ 0.031t))-1 for males and CW = 34.07 (1+exp (1.516 ̵ 0.027t))-1 for females. Yet, breakpoint analyses indicated dissimilar sizes for structural maturity (male: 28.40 mm CW; female: 16.84 mm CW). These patterns reflect a shorter life span for this species in comparison to what has been reported for other trichodactylid relatives. This can have implications for P. dentata populations residing in anthropogenically disturbed habitats; thus, highlighting the need for conservation strategies to ensure preservation of native wild stock.
Fecundity of Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) in the Aegean Sea
Authors: Cengiz Ö.
Published: May 2020

Abstract This study was carried out in April - June 2014 to determine absolute fecundity (F) of the chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782) in Saros Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). The relations between the absolute fecundity and total length, total weight and age of the chub mackerel females were estimated as F=0.0318TL4.81, F=1573.9TW- 42858 and F=109607A-136129, respectively. This study aims to contribute to the reproductive biology of S. japonicus by reporting the first findings about the absolute fecundity of the species for the Aegean Sea.
Morphological characterization and taxonomic key of tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) from the northern region of the Atlantic Forest
Authors: Dubeux Marcos Jorge Matias , Nascimento Filipe Augusto Cavalcanti do , Lima Luana Rodrigues , Magalhães Felipe de Medeiros , Silva Izabel Regina Soares da , Gonçalves Ubiratan , Almeida João Paulo Felix , Correia Larissa Lima , Garda Adrian Antonio , Mesquita Daniel Oliveira , Rossa-Feres Denise de Cerqueira , Mott Tamí
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Although anuran tadpoles are widely distributed and abundant in tropical aquatic habitats, there is a lack of taxonomic keys for the Atlantic Forest. Herein, we developed a dichotomous key for identifying the tadpoles for all species with known larval phase and already recorded in the Atlantic Forest north of the São Francisco River. We analyzed discrete characteristics of 1,042 tadpoles encompassing 63 species of 28 genera from 32 localities. The user-friendly key includes illustration and pictures, and it is a significant step towards improving our knowledge of tadpoles of the Atlantic Forest.
First record of the genus Hyalella (Amphipoda: Hyalellidae) from Santa Catarina State, Brazil, with description of two new species
Authors: Reis Giovanna O. , Penoni Ludmila R. , Bueno Alessandra A. P.
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The amphipod HyalellaSmith, 1874 is exclusive to the Americas, and the South region of Brazil presents the greatest diversity of the genus. This paper presents two species of Hyalella from Santa Catarina state, Brazil. A new species from the municipality of Palmeira is characterized by oval eyes, absence of flanges, epimeral plates not accuminated, presence of three lateral pappose setae on article 4 in antenna 2, absence of plumose setae in the maxilliped, presence of comb-scales and absence of serrate setae in the gnathopods, presence of curved seta on the inner ramus of the uropod 1 and absence of lateral setae on the telson. A new species from Rio das Antas municipality main characteristics are absence of flanges, epimeral plates accuminated, absence of plumose setae and distal nail in the maxilliped, presence of comb-scales and absence of serrate setae in gnathopods, presence of curved seta on the inner ramus of the uropod 1 and absence of lateral setae on the telson. Here we expand the distribution and increase the morphological and taxonomic knowledge of the genus.
Concentrations of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and interleukin-1 β in the aqueous humor of dogs with normal and cataractous eyes
Authors: Ruiz Thais , Almeida Arleana B.P.F. , Ribeiro Alexandre P.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT: We aimed to determine the concentration of MMP-2 and IL-1β in the aqueous humor of dogs with healthy eyes (n=8) and in those with mature (n=8) and hyper mature cataracts (n=8). Correlations between cytokines, cytokines, and intraocular pressure (IOP), as well as cytokines with ages of patients of each group, were also assessed. In patients with cataract, aqueous humor was collected at the end of the electroretinographic procedure. In healthy dogs, aqueous humor was collected before elective surgeries. Cytokine levels were determined using ELISA. IOP was assessed by applanation tonometry. IOP of patients with mature and hyper mature cataracts were lower than the ones measured in normal eyes (P=0.158). MMP-2 aqueous humor concentration was higher in patients with hyper mature cataracts, in comparisons with healthy patients (P=0.04). Average IL-1 β aqueous concentration was higher in patients with cataracts (P<0.0001). Significant higher values of IL-1 β were observed in patients with hyper mature, than in the ones with mature cataracts (P=0.0085). Correlations between MMP-2 and IL-1 β (r=-0.38, P=0.06), MMP-2 and IOP (r=-0.149, P=0.484), and IL-1 β and the ages of patients were not observed (P>0.05). IL-1 β and IOP correlated negatively (r=-0.42, P=0.04). MMP-2 and the ages of patients correlated only in dogs with mature cataracts (r=0.772, P=0.02). It can be concluded that the increment in the aqueous humor concentration of IL-1 β found in dogs with mature and hyper mature cataracts, in addition to the negative relationship of this cytokine with IOP, suggests that IL-1 β is involved in the pathogenesis of LIU. Despite dogs with hypermature cataracts presented significant higher concentrations of MMP-2 in the aqueous humor, such cytokine did not correlate with IL-1 β and IOP. In our study, a relationship between aqueous humor cytokines and the ages of patients was only confirmed between MMP-2 and the ages of dogs with mature cataracts.
Determination of the reference interval of the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio and its efficiency, CRP and albumin as prognostic markers in dogs
Authors: Fabretti Andrei K. , Siqueira Raquel C.S. , Amaral Higo F. , Kemper Daniella A.G. , Chaves Rafael O. , Pereira Patrícia M.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to creates a reference interval for C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio (CAR) in the canine species and to analyze the potential of CRP, albumin and the relationship between both, to serve as indicators of disease severity, length of hospital stay (LoS) and mortality in this species. For this, an outcome study was conducted in a Veterinary Teaching Hospital in southern Brazil. One hundred ninety dogs were included randomly, without distinction of gender, age, or breed, from June 2013 to November 2016. Plasma was collected from them and analyzed for assessment of CRP and albumin. The reference range stipulated for CAR in dogs was 0.36-0.60, as determined by the confidence interval of mean resamplings (in percentiles). The frequencies mean, and standard deviations of the variables, correlation analysis, and comparative analysis (Kruskal-Wallis in α = 5%) were calculated. Elevation (above reference) of CAR was determined to be proportional to the severity of the underlying disease, and CRP means were reasonable. Besides, hypoalbuminemia was indicative of systemic disease, but not of severity. Thus, CAR was a better marker of disease severity than were CRP and albumin, analyzed separately. Concerning LoS, there was a positive correlation with CAR (p<0.01) in patients, and the same was not observed with CRP and albumin. Concerning mortality, hypoalbuminemia was the only marker valid in animals with a critical illness (p=0.04). In conclusion, CAR is a better marker of disease severity and LoS in dogs than are CRP and albumin analyzed separately.
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH TRAINING TO NURSING TEACHING PERSONNEL: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Bertolotto Fernando , Díaz-Medina Blanca Alejandra
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: describe the experience of the proposal, process and results of a training program on qualitative research for nursing teachers based on the constructivist pedagogic model. Method: implementation of a course at a Nursing School in Uruguay from November 3, 2016 to October 12, 2017, in which thirty-nine teachers participated voluntarily. The description of the experience presented in this article is based on the assessment of the course made through participant observation, surveys and a dialogue session with the participants in which the results of the course were discussed. Results: through the implementation of the course, several achievements were accomplished, as well as challenges detected. We would like to highlight the interest received from the course managers and participants in the subject, the nine new research projects, the creation of a bibliographic material, videos and recordings repository, as well as the financial resource mobilization. The challenges were mainly structural and organizational; such as the limited time the participants had to do research and work in teams, the trouble to adopt a critical approach and difficulties with the communication systems. Conclusion: this article contributes to fill the existing gap in qualitative research teaching, and invites to reconsider iniciatives regarding the training of health personnel in the countries of the region, mainly through constructivist and participative models.
Properties of dark chocolate enriched with free and encapsulated chlorogenic acids extracted from green coffee
Authors: Zohreh Didar
Published: May 2020

Abstract To increase the functionality of dark chocolate, chlorogenic acids extracted from green coffee were added in free or encapsulated forms at different concentration (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/5 kg of free chlorogenic acids and equal quantity of encapsulated form). The extraction of chlorogenic acids was carried out by maceration of ground green coffee beans in distilled water (30 min at 80 °C), then, cooling, filtration and adsorption by active carbon were done. The final step was filtration and desorption from active carbon and rotary drying (at 60 °C and 120 rpm). Encapsulation of chlorogenic acids was done by coacervation of pectin and gelatin. For quality assessment, several analysis on chocolate samples were performed included color index and melting behavior by Differential Scanning Calorimeter. Flow behavior of the chocolate samples melted at 40 °C was determined using stress or strain controlled rheometer. The microstructure of the chocolate samples was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope technique at 500-1000x magnification. Particle size distribution and sensory evaluation was also performed. Results showed addition of free and encapsulated forms of chlorogenic acids decreased Tonset, Tpeak and ΔH of dark chocolate. Casson viscosity increased in the case of addition chlorogenic acids. Color indexes of chocolate samples were influenced by addition of chlorogenic acids. Particle size distribution decreased with addition of free form and increased when encapsulated form was added. Sensory characteristics were also influenced by chocolate formulation and samples included encapsulated chlorogenic acids exhibit better sensory properties than samples enriched with free form.
Planejamento urbano participativo: o desafio da linguagem técnica
Authors: Nassif Thaís
Published: May 2020

Resumo Entendendo a linguagem como elemento estruturante do relacionamento humano com a realidade e a produção da cidade como um processo coletivo por direito, este artigo busca elucidar alguns dos efeitos da linguagem técnica do campo do planejamento urbano sobre as capacidades dos cidadãos de intervir em processos de tomada de decisão sobre a cidade e destes de atuarem como arenas para a educação democrática. A partir das teorias de Pierre Bourdieu e Michel Foucault, são elucidadas estruturas de poder disciplinares e institucionais que determinam a eficácia simbólica de linguagens especialistas e identificados seus efeitos de exclusão em dois processos participativos de planejamento urbano realizados no município de Belo Horizonte em 2015-2016 − uma Operação Urbana Consorciada e um Plano Global Específico. Aproximações com a teoria democrática possibilitam contribuições para a discussão normativa do papel do especialista em contextos inclusivos e apontamentos para o aprimoramento da atuação profissional.
Mobilidade e a atração de viagens de ônibus da área central de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Lessa Daniela Antunes , Lobo Carlos
Published: May 2020

Resumo As questões que envolvem o planejamento e a gestão do espaço urbano têm relação direta com o sistema de transportes. Existe uma interdependência entre crescimento urbano e a demanda por mobilidade, de maneira que deficiências de transportes interferem diretamente no cotidiano da população. Com base em métodos de análise espacial e no uso de ferramentas disponíveis em SIGs, avaliou-se para o caso de Belo Horizonte o nível de centralização e o poder de atração de viagens exercido pela área central, tendo como base os fluxos identificados nas últimas duas pesquisas “Origem e Destino”. Diferentemente dos estudos que sugerem um forte processo de descentralização e rompimento do tradicional modelo centro-periferia, os resultados apresentados nesse trabalho indicam que a estrutura espacial de Belo Horizonte se manteve altamente concentrada na área central, embora novos fluxos pareçam convergir para novas centralidades no município.
Effects of the cervical headgear in growing Angle Class II malocclusion patients: a prospective study
Authors: Rosa Anderson Jaña , Nascimento Rizomar Ramos do , Mucha José Nelson , Vilella Oswaldo de Vasconcellos
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate dental and skeletal changes resulting from the exclusive use of the cervical headgear for 15 ± 4 months in the treatment of patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion. Methods: Differences between the beginning (T1) and immediately after the end of the therapy (T2) with the cervical headgear in growing patients (Experimental Group, EG, n = 23) were examined and compared, during compatible periods, with those presented by a group of untreated individuals (Control Group, CG, n =22) with similar malocclusions and chronological age. The cephalometric variables evaluated were: ANB, GoGn.SN, AO-BO, S'-ANS, S'-A, S'-B, S'-Pog and S'-U6 (maxillary first molar). The Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests were used to evaluate the results. Results: Significant differences were found relative to the ANB, S'-U6, AO-BO, S'-ANS, S'-A, S'-B and S'-Pog variables between T1 and T2 when comparing both groups. No statistically significant variation was found regarding the GoGn.SN angle. Conclusions: The use of cervical headgear promoted distal movement of the maxillary first molars and restricted the anterior displacement of the maxilla, without significantly affecting the GoGn.SN angle.
Complex clinical case with Class III and open bite: stability after seven years
Authors: Almeida Rhita Cristina Cunha , Nunes Livia Kelly Ferraz , Vieira Ingrid Balbino Sousa Coelho , Carvalho Felipe de Assis Ribeiro , Almeida Marco Antonio de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT A healthy 15-year-old boy with anterior open bite, edge-to-edge transverse discrepancy, and Class III skeletal relationship sought a nonsurgical orthodontic treatment. The patient was treated with premolars extraction, a Hyrax expander and intrusion mechanics with vertical elastics. This mechanics allowed for excellent facial and occlusal results. The final occlusion presented Class I molar and canine relationships, ideal overjet and overbite, and straight facial profile. Analysis of the posttreatment and follow-up radiographs showed that the treatment outcomes remained stable seven years after active orthodontic treatment. Thus, although combined orthodontic and surgical treatment should be considered for patients with this skeletal malocclusion, this case report proves that well controlled orthodontic movement with the patient’s cooperation can be a valid alternative treatment, with good and stable outcomes for patients who refuse surgery.