bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern approaches to the treatment of postoperative hernias
Authors: Norov Firuz Haqberdiyevich
Published: February 2024

One of the most common surgical pathologies are external abdominal hernias. The share of postoperative ventral hernias (POVH) accounts for up to 15-18% of the total number of patients with abdominal hernias. More than 1.5 million surgical interventions for ventral hernias are performed annually in the world, in the CIS countries this figure exceeds 200,000 operations. Modern studies have shown that the surgical treatment of patients with POVH should be based on a personalized approach, taking into account the existing concomitant pathologies, risk factors, surgical potential of the operating go doctor and hospital.
The Effect of Using Circular Training on Developing Maximum Strength and Performing the Skill of Overwhelming Beating among Young Volleyball players
Authors: Assistant Prof. Dr. Ali Hameed Ali AlZubaidi
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to identify the effect of using circular training in developing the maximum strength of the muscles of the legs and arms, among the players of Kufa Sports Club, as well as identifying the effect of using circular training in improving the accuracy of performance for the skill of overwhelming beating, the researcher used the experimental method in the method of pre- and post-measurement, as the number of training units reached (12) weeks and the research sample of (20) players representing Kufa Sports Club in volleyball. The players were divided into two groups of equal number, the first group experimental and the second group control, the researcher used the statistical bag to know the results of the search (SPSS), the results of the study showed that circular training has an effective impact on the development of (maximum strength of the muscles of the legs and arms), and contributed to improving the accuracy of performance of the skill of overwhelming beating, the researcher recommended the need to pay attention to physical and skill variables for their importance in raising the level of performance of players, the study also recommended circulating the results of the study to the rest of the Iraqi club players to raise the physical and skill responses of volleyball players
Stages of rehabilitation after endoprosthesis of ankylosed hip joints
Authors: Asilova S.U  , Azizov A.M  , Koziev G.A  , Nazarov R.B
Published: February 2024

The rehabilitation developed by us was carried out in 50 patients. Main group 25 and control group 25 patients. The period before the operation lasts 3-4 days. Period of operation. After the operation, the patient remains in the intensive care unit for 24 hours and receives: antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) to prevent the development of infection; anticoagulant drugs from venous thrombosis. After the surgery, a 2-3 week period of treatment and recovery began for both groups of patients. In the main group, special therapeutic exercises developed by us for the rehabilitation of patients were used and performed in a soft mode. In the control group, exercise therapy was carried out in a group or the patients independently performed the exercises recommended by the exercise therapy doctor. The stepwise rehabilitation treatment method developed by us after ankylosing hip arthroplasty improves the treatment results.
Age-Related Morpho functional Features of Changes in the Thymus of Experimental Animals Under the Action of Asd-2
Authors: Asadova Nigora Khamroyevna  , Teshaev Shukhrat Zhumaevich
Published: February 2024

The study of the literature has shown that the morphological status of the thymus has been studied superficially in many works. The cellular composition of the thymus parts under the influence of physical or chemical environmental factors in the age aspect has not been studied enough. All this requires a more detailed study of the morphological changes occurring in this organ under the influence of various factors
Clinical and functional characteristics of the cardiovascular system involvement in various variants of ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Rahmonov Sarvar Norpolat ogli
Published: February 2024

Inflammatory and degenerative spinal diseases are one of the pressing problems of modern rheumatology due to the high prevalence, frequent incidence of diseases of young and middle-aged men, frequent lesions of internal organs, early disability of patients, socio-economic damage caused to the patient and society. Since 1892, when V.M.Bekhterev described the main clinical manifestations of the disease and suggested that it should be singled out as a separate nosological form, researchers from the leading countries of the world have achieved certain success in studying its nature, mechanisms of development, as well as treatment and rehabilitation of patients. Nevertheless, ankylosing spondylitis (AC), which is regarded as a disease of the musculoskeletal apparatus, affecting mainly young men, remains one of the leading socio-economic problems of our time, leading to disability in working age
Measurements of enzymes (MDA, CAT, GST) Level in sera of lung cancer in Iraqi patients and the relation with taxol drugs
Authors: Prof. Dr. Firas A. Hassan
Published: February 2024

Lung cancer remains a significant global health concern, characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and metastatic potential. This study delves into the intricate the correlation between oxidative stress and lung cancer., as well as the potential of paclitaxel as a treatment option. We explore the enzymatic activity of GST, CAT, and MDA in lung cancer patients and a control group, considering their smoking status. Additionally, we investigate the impact of paclitaxel on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in a malignant cell line. The results demonstrate significant variations in enzymatic activity and ROS induction in lung cancer patients, emphasizing the importance of these factors in the disease's progression. The findings shed light on the potential of paclitaxel as an agent for ROS modulation in lung cancer therapy, providing valuable insights for improved treatment strategies and enhanced patient outcomes
Comparative study between Mini open and all arthroscopic rotator cuff full thickness tear repair in Iraqi patients
Authors: Lecturer Dr. Hasan AbdulHadi Mohammed
Published: February 2024

One of the most prevalent shoulder pathologies in both young and older age groups is rotator cuff tears. This paper aims to conduct a comparative study between mini-open and all arthroscopic rotator cuff full-thickness tear repair in Iraqi patients. Patient and methods: This study was a comparative study between mini-open and all arthroscopic rotator cuff full-thickness tear repair in Iraqi patients, with 42 cases were collected from Anbar - Iraq hospitals between 18th March 2021 to 16th April 2022. This study was conducted to divide patients into comparison mini-open surgery with (22) and arthroscopic surgery with (20) for patients above 35 and under 60 years. The comparative study data of rotator cuff patients were analysed by the SPSS program. Results and discussion: In the present study, which is comparing the results for mini-open as well as all-arthroscopic surgeries for RCTR, it was found that patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery experienced less pain in the immediate postoperative period, improved shoulder flexion, and a lower incidence of complications. Numerous studies comparing the results of all-arthroscopic and mini-open procedures have been done in the past literature, and they all found comparable results. Our study examined the complication rates following arthroscopic compared to open rotator cuff surgery. According to the authors, individuals receiving open surgery were more likely to experience any unfavorable side effects and be readmitted following surgery during 30 days of their first procedure. The patients having open surgery remained older and were more probable to have concomitant illnesses, though. Conclusion: According to the study's findings, individuals with rotator cuff tears who underwent arthroscopic surgery experienced less pain than those who underwent small open surgery, had greater shoulder flexibility and function after surgery, and experienced no post-operative complications. Our findings could help to explain why arthroscopic surgery is so common among surgeons
Optimization of Diagnostic Criteria for Necrotisius Fasciitis in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Matmurotov K. J
Published: February 2024

The concept of relevance holds significance in various academic disciplines. It refers to the degree to which The clinical presentation of necrotizing fasciitis (NF) has been documented in historical records dating back to 1871, when it was first described by Joseph Jones, an American military physician, under the term "hospital gangrene." In the year 1924, Meleney made the discovery that the etiological agent responsible for this particular pathological condition is hemolytic streptococcus. The condition was classified as hemolytic streptococcal gangrene. However, in 1972, B. Wilson introduced a significant diagnostic indicator known as fascial necrosis. Hence, the widely acknowledged definition of necrotizing fasciitis, as proposed by B. Wilson, has been established
Clinical Characteristics of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Patients
Authors: Abdullayev Bobur Olim ugli
Published: February 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide [6]. They account for 31.5 percent of all deaths on the planet and 45 percent of deaths from non-communicable diseases, which is twice the death rate from cancer [7]. OCD is one of the most dangerous variants of IBD because it is the main nosological unit that causes death and disability among all cardiovascular diseases. Despite the positive changes achieved in recent years, the mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system in our country and around the world remains high [12]. With the aging of the population, OCD becomes an increasingly common phenomenon
Multiple Primary Cancer: Genetic Pathomorphological Factors of Endometrial and Breast Cancer
Authors: Nodira Tursunova Isroilovna  , Dilbar Almuradova Muradovna  , Hasan Mamajanov Ikramovich  , Umida Ismailova Abdullayevna
Published: February 2024

In this article, the results of detailed research on the genetic pathomorphological factors of multiple primary cancers: endometrial and breast cancer are presented. Also, the article provides detailed information about breast cancer, which ranks first in the world according to the index of female scientists, the causes of breast cancer, and the use of a new approach to treatment. Our new ideas and opinions about the treatment of patients with the combined use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are presented.
Use of Low Frequency Ultrasound for The Treatment of Diseases of The Nasal Cavity and Adjacent Sinuses
Authors: Nurov U.I  , Shodieva M.B
Published: February 2024

This article explores the use of low-frequency ultrasound in the treatment of diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Low-frequency ultrasound is a modern method of physical therapy that can penetrate deeply into tissue and cause various biological reactions. Research shows that the use of lowfrequency ultrasound can have a positive effect on the condition of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, improving mucociliary clearance, facilitating the outflow of secretions and improving the penetration of antiseptic solutions into tissues. The combined use of low-frequency ultrasound with antiseptics and other medications can also enhance their effect on the affected areas. It is important to continue research to determine the optimal parameters for use and safety of this method. Overall, the use of low-frequency ultrasound represents a promising approach to developing more effective treatments for diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Information Technologies in Education E- Learning Methodocal Complex for the Discipline “English For Specific Purposes ”
Authors: Shakhakimova M.T
Published: February 2024

In this article the concept of an electronic educational-methodical complex (e-EMC) as an important tool for teaching methodologies in various disciplines, including the overall purpose and content of a subject or course, didactic processes, and forms of organization for training of the specialists for IT sphere is considered. Components and structure of the e-EMC are proposed and described in details.
General principles of the structure of testes and epididymis in mammals
Authors: I.F.Yodgorov  , R.R.Baymuradov
Published: February 2024

The reproductive system is a system of organs that is very sensitive and responds to the slightest changes in the body. Therefore, these organs of this system, such as the testes and epididymis, are considered universal organs for experimental research. This article provides data from various sources on the structure of the testes and epididymis in humans and rats.
Sialolithiasis Disease: Clinical Observations of Large Salivary Stones of The Submandibular Salivary Gland
Authors: Zhumaev Laziz Razhabovich
Published: February 2024

This article presents clinical observations related to large salivary stones that occur in the submandibular salivary gland in salivary stone disease. The author describes several clinical cases in which salivary concretions of unusually large sizes were discovered and studied. The article presents data on the localization of stones, sizes, as well as complications resulting from their presence. The analysis of the presented clinical observations allows us to draw conclusions about the unusual and rare nature of this type of salivary stone disease. A detailed description of clinical cases, including the results of multispiral tomography and orthopantomogram, allows us to better understand the features of the formation and development of large salivary stones in the submandibular salivary gland. This article has practical value for dentists and medical specialists involved in the diagnosis and treatment of salivary stone disease. It provides additional knowledge about possible complications associated with large salivary stones, and also emphasizes the importance of timely detection and removal of such stones to prevent possible complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
The Role of Metabolic Syndrome in The Nature of Postinfarction Remodeling of The Heart in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Atakhodjaeva Gulchekhra Abdunabievna  , Azamov Ramozon To'lqin o'g'li  , Akbarova Gulchexra Muradovna
Published: February 2024

The aim is to study of heart’s structure and hemodynamic indicators according to composition of metabolic syndrome components in the patient with chronic heart failure (CHF)functional class (FC) IIIII. 62 men-patient with cardiosclerosis after heart attack were examined by the way of echocardiography on CHF FC II-III (NYHA). According to metabolic syndrome components they are devided into 3 groups: 1 st group (n=20), patients without signs of metabolic syndrome; 2nd group (n=21) patients with combination of dyslipidemia (DLP), abdominal obesity (AO), arterial hypertenion (AG) and hypertriglyceridemia; 3rd group (n=21) with different combination of dyslipoproteinemia, diabetes and obesity also AG and hypertriglyceridemia. in CHF passed with metabolic syndrome is seen a clear sign of heart’s systolic and diastolic.the presence of metabolic syndrome in CHF also its progressing is the subject to be hypertrophy of left ventricle, breaking the transmitral blood flow, also thickening of barier between ventricles and left ventricle back thickness
Treatment and Diagnostic Problems of Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Abdullaeva Dilmurakhan Akhmadullaevna
Published: February 2024

Pneumonia in children is one of the most common, serious, potentially life-threatening diseases. The criteria for the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia have been developed a long time ago and are clearly formulated. However, one has to deal with underdiagnosis and irrational therapy, which is observed more often at the outpatient stage. A comparative analysis of recommendations published recently in a number of countries on the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia in children was carried out. We studied the timeliness of diagnosis and the adequacy of therapy at the outpatient stage in 167 hospitalized children with pneumonia.
The Character of Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases of The Retroperitoneal Region
Authors: Matmurotov K.J  , Kuchkarov A.A
Published: February 2024

Conducted a retrospective data analysis of 439 patient records with purulent-inflammatory diseases of the retroperitoneal space, receiving inpatient treatment in the department of purulent surgery of the multidisciplinary clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy from 2010 to 2022, in order to select the observation group.All patients, along with general clinical laboratory studies, underwent MSCT and ultrasound of the retroperitoneal region before the start of the treatment complex to determine the operational tactics of treatment. At the same time, a limited pathological focus (abscess) was detected in 28.7% of cases, signs of phlegmon were noted in 51.4% of cases, and combined types or postoperative fistulas were observed in 19.9% of cases.
Searching for New Directions in the Treatment of Oncological Diseases
Authors: Makhmatkulova G. M  , Asatulaev Akmal Farxatovich
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of cancer is steadily increasing every year and, most likely, will continue to grow in the future, which means that malignant neoplasms need to be detected as early as possible and treated as accurately as possible. Despite certain advances in diagnostics and treatment methods, the rate of increase in cancer incidence is steadily increasing. Treating patients with cancer is challenging. That is why the problem of choosing adequate treatment regimens and choosing innovative drugs in the field of oncology is relevant today. At the moment, modern oncology of anticancer drugs has changed traditional methods for testing new anticancer drugs and assessing their effectiveness through the introduction of large multicenter randomized studies, the indications for the use of existing drugs are being expanded and new ones are being introduced.
The Role of the Vegfa C936t Polymorphism in the Development of Chronic Venous Insufficiency of the Legs And Its Analysis
Authors: Vasilevskiy Eduard Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2024

In 98 patients, an analysis of the genetic risk factor for the development of chronic venous insufficiency was carried out by studying the frequency of distribution of alleles and genotypes of the C936T polymorphism in the VEGFA gene. In both groups, the actual distribution of C807T polymorphism genotypes corresponded to those expected under the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p

<0.05). A significant relationship was established between the risk of developing chronic venous insufficiency and the distribution of predisposing/protective variants of the C807T polymorphism genotypes in the VEGFA gene. These data allow us to suggest testing this locus to predict the risk of occurrence and progression of chronic venous insufficiency>
In vitro antibacterial efficacy of bacteriophages against intra-abdominal infection
Authors: K.S. Rizaev  , D.B. Tulyaganov  , A.K. Sodikov  , G.H.Sharafitdinova
Published: February 2024

To study the structure and antibiotic resistance of pathogens of intraabdominal infections and to evaluate in vitro antibacterial efficacy of polyvalent pyobacteriophage "Sextaphag" on the biomaterial obtained from patients with peritonitis of different etiology
Diagnostic Methods of Premature phenomena of Diabetic Microangiopathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Alijonov D.A. student  , Bektasheva G.M. student  , Kholmatova G.A. PhD
Published: February 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus belongs to the risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases, which are currently the main cause of early disability and mortality in the workingage population. According to Panzram G., diabetes mellitus increases mortality 2-3 times, the risk of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction - 2 times, kidney pathology - 17 times, gangrene of the lower extremities - 20 times, arterial hypertension - more than three times.
The cardiovascular system
Authors: Noraliev I.A.
Published: February 2024

this article gives information about modelling and simulating the growth processes that allow the cardiovascular system to adapt to the overall body development and tochanging physiological (and pathological) conditions. Within the cardiovascular system, we pay particular attention to the heart and the aorta
Significance of Different Risk Factors for the Occurrence and Consequences of Radiation Accidents and Incidents
Authors: N.O. Akhmadalieva  , D.J. Nigmatullaeva
Published: February 2024

The most important radiation accidents and incidents are considered from the point of view of the significance of risk factors of such events. The priority of the "human factor" in the occurrence and development of radiation events of any type is noted. Taking into account the nature of radiation incidents and the degree of significance of risk factors, a system of urgent measures in case of their occurrence is proposed
Functional State of the Liver in Rheumatoid Arthritis (Literature Review)
Authors: Khadjimatova I.X  , Azimova M.M  , Abzalova D.A
Published: February 2024

The article presents the state of the liver in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Cirrhotic Patients with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
Authors: Sanokulova Sitora Avazovna
Published: February 2024

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an important independent predictor of mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). However, the definition of AKI in cirrhosis has been debated for many years. This study aims to compare the prediction accuracy of Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) and International Club of Ascites (ICA) criteria for hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients with SBP admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).
Factors In the Development of Disability in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Sodikova Sayyora
Published: February 2024

This article researches origins, symptoms, stages of the Parkinson’s disease. There have been explained impact of illness on different body systems and how it is manifested in different periods.
Treatment Methods For Neck And Head Cancer
Authors: Makhmatkulova G. M  , Asatulaev Akmal Farxatovich
Published: February 2024

Treatment for people diagnosed with cancer does not end after the completion of active therapy. The treating physician will continue to check for cancer recurrence, monitor all sorts of side effects, and monitor your overall health. This is called follow-up. It consists of regular medical examinations and tests. Treatment of malignant tumors is accompanied by various side effects. Long-term effects persist after therapy period. Delayed side effects can take months or even years to develop. Long-term and long-term effects can include physical and emotional changes. The standards of medical care for head and neck oncology are the best of modern treatment methods. As one of the treatment options, doctors recommend considering clinical trials. With the help of clinical trials, a new approach to treatment is being tested. Experts want to know if the new treatment is safe and effective. Clinical trials are an option for treatment and cancer care at all stages of cancer. An important factor in treatment is not only the elimination of the tumor, but also the preservation of the functions of the surrounding nerves, tissues and organs. In the treatment of head and neck oncology, the following techniques are used: surgery, radiation, targeted and chemotherapy
Impact Of Pulmonary Fibrosis on The Structure of The Small Intestine
Authors: Barnoev Akhtam Istamovich  , Khasanova Dilnoza Akhrorovna
Published: February 2024

Pulmonary fibrosis, a progressive and debilitating lung disease, has long been the focus of extensive research due to its impact on respiratory function. However, emerging studies have unveiled a lesser-explored facet of this disease: its influence on extrapulmonary organs. This article delves into the uncharted territory of the impact of pulmonary fibrosis on the structure of the small intestine. Through a comprehensive review of experimental data and clinical observations, it becomes evident that pulmonary fibrosis is not merely confined to the lungs. Rather, it exerts a multifaceted influence on the small intestine, leading to structural alterations, impaired nutrient absorption, and a cascade of systemic effects. Understanding this interplay between the lung and the intestine is pivotal for a holistic comprehension of pulmonary fibrosis and opens new avenues for therapeutic strategies targeting extrapulmonary manifestations
Some Aspects of Tuberculous Lung Lesions in Covid Patients
Authors: Sadikhodjaev Sardor Shukhratjon ugli  , Hakimova Ruza Abdurakhimovna  , Mamasoliev Nematjon Solievich
Published: February 2024

A comprehensive analysis of 215 patients with tuberculosis and new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) showed that 40 (18.6%) were referred by anti-tuberculosis institutions, 174 (80.9%) by the general medical network, and one (0.5%) applied for help yourself. Tuberculosis was detected earlier than the COVID-19 attack in 41 (19.1%) cases, specific changes in the lungs were detected simultaneously or later than viral pneumonia in 174 (80.9%).
Pharmacognostic Analysis of Medicinal Plants Containing Essential Oils
Authors: Soliyeva Dilafruz Shavkatbek kizi
Published: February 2024

This review aims to survey the major pharmacognostic plant taxa containing essential oils of pharmaceutical interest. The botanical families covered include Lamiaceae, Rutaceae, Myrtaceae, Zingiberaceae, Apiaceae, and Asteraceae among others. For each family, the major essential oil-bearing genera and species will be discussed along with the characteristic chemical constituents of their volatile oils. The pharmacological activities attributed to these essential oils will also be overviewed
Possibilities of Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography in Early Detection of Joint Changes In Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease
Authors: Botirbekov Abdurashid Nazarqulovich
Published: February 2024

Early detection of joint damage by MRI and CT methods relative to the stage of the disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis observed
Modern Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Systemic Scleroderma
Authors: Botirbekov Abdurashid Nazarkulovich
Published: February 2024

Systemic scleroderma is a chronic and often progressive autoimmune inflammation of the connective tissue, characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, widespread vascular lesions with unknown etiology, and heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Systemic scleroderma is a violation of the synthesis and accumulation of collagen in the skin (scleroderma) and other internal organs, especially in the connective tissue of the lungs, gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), heart and kidneys. Over time, patients develop signs of a progressive structural and functional impairment of blood vessels and internal organs due to fibrosis. This review article presents current data on the pathogenetic mechanisms of systemic scleroderma.
Early Diagnosis of Sepsis in Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases of Soft Tissues
Authors: S.S. Atakov  , T.Sh Atajonov
Published: February 2024

The following work is adapted and devoted to the development of methods for the first diagnosis of infection with purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, developed against the background of diabetes, using new and traditional methods for the diagnosis of sepsis. At the same time, it was noted that early diagnosis and timely surgical treatment made it possible to reduce generalization, development of purulent-inflammatory process and mortality.
Use of Vacuum in The Treatment of Acute Lung Abscess in Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Oxunov A.O  , Xamdamov Sh. A
Published: February 2024

Abstract of acute lung diseases. This problem is of particular importance when considering the growth of patients with diabetes. It should be noted that the emergence of antibiotics is a result of not using antibacterial drugs. Since the implementation. According to various authors, the number of complications in patients remains high, regardless of the rapid development of modern technologies used in the treatment of modern technologies requires the purchase of expensive specialized costs, the economic sector of the lung is also important for diabetes. In the background of appropriate surgical methods, use vacuum therapy in the treatment of acute diabetes and help early decontamination and cleaning of fibrin tissue and fibrin, accelerate the last necrotic tissue and fibrin This allows us to reduce the time of patients
SARS-COV-2 manifestations among Madinah district patients, Basrah, IRAQ
Authors: Haider Kadhem Saeed  , Ziyad Tariq Malghooth  , Rafad Abdulazeez Abduljaleel
Published: February 2024

To evaluate the demographic manifestation of COVID-19 infections in Madinah district, Basrah province, Iraq in regards of age, gender, occupation, place of residence, travel history, contact with COVID19 patients, presence of chronic illness especially cardiovascular disease, hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus
Features of the Debut as an Early Predictor of The Clinical Prognosis of Schizophrenia with An Episodic A Type of Course
Authors: M.L.Agranovsky  , Sh.H.Islamov
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the prognostic significance of the features of the debut of schizophrenia for the social and labor prognosis at the remote stages of the disease. The results of the study allowed us to establish that the acute onset of the disease at the age of over 20 years are favorable factors for the social and labor prognosis of patients with paroxysmal schizophrenia. Early onset of the disease at the age of 20 years with initial disorders, on the contrary, play the role of unfavorable factors that worsen the prognosis as the disease progresses.
Lavender (Lavandula offitcenalis L) cultivation technology and medicinal properties
Authors: Jumayeva Dinora
Published: February 2024

In this article, the cultivation technology, biology, importance in agriculture and agriculture, chemical composition and medicinal composition of the lavender plant are covered
Neurological manifestations of nervous system pathology in children with nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Umida Nirmatovna Karimova
Published: February 2024

Analysis of the main clinical-neurological manifestations of nervous system pathology in children with nephrotic syndrome (NS).
Metal and pesticide residues levels accumulated in leafy vegetables and several fragrant medicinal plants in Baghdad Governorate / Iraq
Authors: Shahla Hussien huno
Published: February 2024

The levels of some heavy metals (cadmium, lead, chromium) and pesticide residues (Malathion, Dimethoate, Profernofoes, PrimiohosMe) were estimated in some aromatic medicinal plants (chamomile, anise seeds, coriander, fennel) and leafy vegetables (cabbage, celery, grape leaves, and coriander, Mint, lettuce, spinach, and watercress) are commonly used and collected frm various markets. Organophosphorus pesticides have also been detected in some aromatic medicinal plants and leafy vegetables. Where, chamomile samples showed only Malathion, while in coriander malathion is 0.86 and Dimethoate have been detected in Anise seeds, profernofoes in chamomile were predominant, and leafy vegetables have also been detected some Organophosphorus pesticides in green mint Malathion, profernofoes is dominant, the findings showed that some heavy metals were present in some of the samples that were collected. Lead and chromium levels, as well as varying amounts of cadmium and chromium, were found in grape leaves in the majority of the samples that were examined. Samples of chamomile flowers had the greatest average amounts of cadmium and chromium, whereas samples of anise seeds had the highest levels of lead.
Modern Therapy of Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Abdulloev Mukhriddin Ziyodulloevich
Published: February 2024

Viral hepatitis (VH) is a large group of diseases that differ in etiology, epidemiology, and clinical presentation with predominant liver damage. Currently, the following independent forms of VG are known, which are usually denoted by letters of the Latin alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, G, TTV. The greatest importance for practical health care is represented by hepatitis with parenteral (or hemocontact) infection and, above all, hepatitis caused by viruses B, C, D. This is due to the fact that when infected with these viruses, the course of the disease is usually more severe than with hepatitis A and E, lightning-fast (malignant) infections are possible
Factors of Development of Hepatorenal Syndrome in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis of Viral Etiology
Authors: Sanokulova Sitora Avazovna
Published: February 2024

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a type of acute kidney injury (AKI), occurring in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and is associated with high mortality. We aim to describe the predictors associated with the development of HRS in cirrhotic patients with AKI. We retrospectively analyzed 125 cirrhotic patient encounters with AKI across all Health institutions between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2022. We performed multivariate analyses to determine independent predictors of development of HRS. Alcoholic cirrhosis was the most common identified etiology of cirrhosis. The mean Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Scorewas18 (±7). Ascites was the most commonly identified clinical feature of portal hypertension. Infection was identified in 38.4% of patients with urinary tract infection/pyelonephritis being the most common. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis occurred in 5.9% of patients. The most common cause of AKI was pre-renal. Hepatorenal syndrome was identified in 9.8% of patient encounters. Predictors of HRS were history of ascites, serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL, albumin <3 g/dL, bilirubin >2 mg/dL and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. We demonstrate strong predictors for the development of HRS which can aid clinicians to attain an early diagnosis of HRS, leading to prompt and targeted management and improving outcomes
Complex-Conservative Treatment of Sars-Cov-2 Associated Early-Stage Avascular Necrosis of The Femoral Head
Authors: M.Yu. Karimov  , J.Sh. Kayumov
Published: February 2024

Avascular necrosis of bones (osteonecrosis) has developed as a bad consequence of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic that has swept the world. In 5-58% of patients with the type of covid19 fertilizer, the bones were affected by avascular necrosis. In 39% of patients with SARS-CoV-2, avascular necrosis of the hip bone developed within a few months after atypical pneumonia. Avascular necrosis is a disease that often develops in people of working age (average age is 33-45 years) and leads to severe disability associated with the death of bone tissue in a particular area. Discussions about the pathogenesis of postcovid avascular necrosis, the possibility of its diagnosis and treatment in the early stages are subject to active discussion. Given that COVID-19 infection is common among young people and working-age people, early diagnosis and treatment of this form of osteonecrosis is of great social and economic importance
The Role of Elastics in The Treatment of Mesial Occlusion
Authors: Pulatov Khamidullo Talyat Ugli
Published: February 2024

Mesial occlusion is a frequent dental situation characterised via the higher dental arch being placed too some distance ahead in relation to the decrease dental arch. This malocclusion can lead to a variety of purposeful and aesthetic issues. Fortunately, elastics have emerged as an nice cure modality for correcting mesial occlusion. This article pursuits to discover the considerable function that elastics play in the cure of mesial occlusion
The Role of Cephalometry in The Diagnosis of Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Pulatov Khamidullo Talyat Ugli
Published: February 2024

Orthodontics is a department of dentistry that focuses on the alignment and positioning of enamel and jaws to acquire top of the line oral fitness and function. To supply high quality orthodontic treatment, correct prognosis is crucial. The use of cephalometry, a specialised imaging technique, performs a pivotal function in evaluating and diagnosing orthodontic patients. This article objectives to spotlight the importance of cephalometry in orthodontic diagnosis, showcasing its advantages and applications.
Timely Prevention In Orthodontics
Authors: Pulatov Khamidullo Talyat Ugli
Published: February 2024

Orthodontics is a department of dentistry that focuses on correcting misaligned enamel and jaws. Timely prevention performs a quintessential function in keeping oral fitness and accomplishing suited outcomes. By figuring out attainable problems at an early stage, orthodontists can devise fantastic remedy plans to forestall issues and decorate universal dental well-being. In this article, we discover the significance of well-timed prevention in orthodontics, highlighting a number of components and approaches
A Study on the Relationship Between Breastfeeding Type and Urinary Tract Infections in Children Under the Age of Two Years
Authors: Dr. Zina Saleam Huntush
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding practices and urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children under the age of two years. Data were obtained from Al-Rifai, Souq AlShuyukh, and Bint Al-Huda maternity hospitals, as well as private laboratories affiliated with outpatient clinics
Investigation of Vitamin D Levels in Iraqi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A case- control study
Authors: Esraa S. Al-Fatlawey  , Esraa S. Al-Fatlawey
Published: February 2024

Vitamin D deficiency is common in most regions of the worldwide. Its deficiency or insufficiency is implicated in cardiac disease, infectious diseases, bone disorders, autoimmune and metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study aims to investigate the association between vitamin D levels and development of T2DM in Iraqi population
Matrix metalloproteinase 9: A Representative Diagnostic Biomarker for Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with Hippocampal Sclerosis
Authors: Sultonova Dilbar Azamat qizi.  , Azizova R.B.
Published: February 2024

Matrix metalloproteinase 9 is a proteolytic enzyme which is recently one of the more often studied biomarkers. Its possible use as a biomarker of neuronal damage in stroke, heart diseases, tumors, multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy is being widely indicated. In epilepsy, MMP-9 is suggested to play a role in epileptic focus formation and in the stimulation ofseizures. The increase of MMP- 9 activity in the epileptic focus was observed both in animal models and in clinical studies. MMP-9 contributes to formation of epileptic focus,for example, by remodeling ofsynapses. Its proteolytic action on the elements of blood-brain barrier and activation of chemotactic processes facilitates accumulation of inflammatory cells and induces seizures. Also, modification of glutamatergic transmission by MMP-9 is associated with seizures.
Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Young Children and Its Ways Of Treatment
Authors: Nabieva Zumrat Tukhtaevna
Published: February 2024

This article provides information about pneumonia and some related diseases, such as mycoplasma pneumonia. The article explains how early children experience these diseases and how to treat them. Also, the article provides detailed information about the measures that children and parents need to follow in order to avoid this disease
Study of Infectious Diseases Among Children of Kindergarten Age
Authors: Umurzakova Muattar Rustamovna
Published: February 2024

The review is devoted to the analysis of the incidence of whooping cough in children in the age group of 5–7 years, as well as immunization strategies with DTP drugs in foreign countries. Mass vaccination against whooping cough began in the middle of the 20th century, which contributed to a decrease in morbidity and mortality from this infection, but in the last decade there has been an opposite trend, consisting in an increase in the proportion of patients among preschool, school-age children and adults
Anesthetics Used In Therapeutic Dentistry
Authors: Raxmonova Shoxsanom Raxim qizi, teacher
Published: February 2024

Effective local anesthesia is the basis for pain control in endodontics and therapeutic dentistry. Regardless of the doctor's skills, treatment and management of the patient are difficult or impossible without effective anesthesia. This chapter discusses the pharmacological properties of local anesthetics, the comparative advantages and limitations of various anesthetics and how they are administered. Other chapters of this article provide information on the use of local anesthetics in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with urgent conditions
Assessment of Clinical, Biochemical and Hormonal Aspects of Women of Fertile Age with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Abdusattarov A.A.  , Ibragimova D. D.  , Kholmatova G.A. (PhD) assistant
Published: February 2024

Assessment of patient management tactics and the effectiveness of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) therapy, taking into account modern international recommendations. Inadequate assessment of the menstrual cycle without taking into account modern characteristics of the normal menstrual cycle leads to overdiagnosis and, as a result, the appointment of unnecessary therapy. The incidence of PCOS among women of young fertile age with menstrual disorders was 49.5%. Clinical hyperandrogenism of varying severity was detected in all patients with PCOS. The use of microdosed COCs containing drospirenone in the treatment of PCOS in 93% of cases reduces the severity of clinical hyperandrogenism, normalizes the menstrual cycle and improves anxiety indicators by 16.5%
Pathology in children with congenital cleft lip and palate.
Authors: Mirzareva Figura Avazovna
Published: February 2024

In children with congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP), under the influence of endogenous (hereditary) or exogenous (causing disruption of embryogenesis) factors, changes occur in various organs and systems of the body. The commonality of CGN with multiple organ pathologies in the body is explained by the presence of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD). The formation of the multifactorial nature of CGN is realized due to the genetic susceptibility of the organism to the action of externally damaging environmental factors in relation to the fetus. In 75% of children, CRHN is an isolated congenital defect, but it can be combined with other congenital defects. The data presented in the article may be useful for the development of preventive and therapeutic measures, in the prognosis and management of children with this pathology from an individual professional and family perspective.
Tactics of Treatment of Severe Foot Injuries
Authors: Topvoldiev Saydillo Abduraxmonovich
Published: February 2024

Any, even minor, injury to the foot causes great discomfort, because every step gives off severe pain. At the same time, such injuries are one of the most common reasons for going to the emergency room. The human foot is a complex support and spring complex that carries the load of the whole body. In this article highlights of tactics of treatment of severe foot injuries
Myocardial Condition Right Ventricle in Patients with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Ergashova Madina Muxtorovna  , Shichenko Olga Alexandrovna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the structural and functional state of the right ventricular myocardium in patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma (BA) to identify early signs of impaired hemodynamics of the small circulatory circle. Materials and methods. 51 patients with moderate and severe asthma were examined during the period of exacerbation and in dynamics 12 months after the exacerbation of the disease, 10 people made up the control group. All patients were treated spirometry, bodyplethysmography, echocardiography. Results. The interrelations between the functional state of the respiratory tract, the structure of pulmonary volumes and the morphofunctional characteristics of the right ventricular myocardium in patients with asthma have been established. Conclusion. In parallel with the severity of AD, disorders of the diastolic function of the right ventricle are progressing. Changes in morphometric parameters, violations of the diastolic function of the right ventricular myocardium are associated with damage to small pathways in patients with moderate and severe bronchial asthma
Epidemiology of Acute and Chronic Diseases in the Population of Preschool Children (Results of A Prospective Study)
Authors: Mamasoliev N.S  , Otajonov I  , Usmanov B.U  , Kalandarov D.M
Published: February 2024

It is necessary to study and analyze the diseases of children of different age groups on the basis of improvement of medical and social assistance to children, improvement of effectiveness of preventive activities, and on the basis of these, measures aimed at maintaining and protecting children's health should be developed. In the study, diseases of preschool children were analyzed in depth, and their causes were studied. The obtained results showed that the incidence of children under seven years of age in Andijan depends on age, and the incidence rate decreases with age. In the structure of diseases, diseases of respiratory organs are leading at all ages. If the study of children's diseases under 7 years of age in the cities of Andijan region on the basis of appeals revealed the characteristics of children's diseases specific to this region, then the children who were not identified before the organization and conduct of medical examinations, without clinical symptoms, were registered in treatment-preventive institutions. allowed to identify new chronic diseases.
The secretion of the pancreas upon intraduodenal administration of trypsin and trypsin with its specific synthetic substrate
Authors: Abduraxmanov Avazbek Xoshimovich
Published: February 2024

Earlier in our laboratory, conclusions were drawn regarding the specific substrates alleviating the selective inhibitory effects of enzymes by interacting at the catalytic center of the enzyme with the substrate. This was evidenced by data using a specific trypsin inhibitor that blocked the inhibitory effect of intraduodenally and intravenously administered trypsin (1), along with our laboratory's findings of alleviating the selective inhibition of amylase secretion by intraduodenal administration of a specific pancreatic amylase inhibitor (2). However, both protein and lipid emulsion, as substrates, exhibited elements of nonspecific enzyme sorption in their alleviating action