bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the level of disaster preparedness for coastal children in creating a disaster resilient generation
Authors: Yunanto Rismawan Adi , Haristiani Ruris , Setioputro Baskoro , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is home to various natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis, due to its location in the Ring of Fire. Jember Regency in East Java is one of the areas with a high risk of these disasters. Sabrang Village, bordering the South Coast of Jember, has the potential to become a disaster-resilient village. This program aims to increase disaster preparedness for children on the south coast, optimize partner empowerment in increasing child preparedness, and establish a Disaster Empowerment Center (DEC) in Sabrang Village. The DEC program was implemented over three months, involving coastal children. Methods included education, training, and empowerment through Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) and disaster simulation training. Program evaluation used a preparedness questionnaire covering participants' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The DEC program succeeded in increasing disaster preparedness for children in Sabrang Village. Collaboration with the village government, public health center, and other partners was crucial to the program's success. DEC implementation can serve as a model for community empowerment in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis.
Teacher’s readiness for innovative activity: structure, criterion apparatus, diagnostic toolkit
Authors: Zhelanova V. , Leontieva I.
Published: July 2024

Innovation has become an essential feature of all spheres of modern society, objectively determining
the innovative development of higher pedagogical education as one of the basic social institutions that shapes
an innovative personality. Therefore, the issue of teacher readiness for innovative professional activity is becoming
increasingly relevant. The aim of this article is a theoretical consideration of the problem of innovative activity
of a teacher in general and his readiness for such activity in particular. The objectives of the study are to define
the essence and structure of teacher readiness for innovative activity. The theoretical approaches of scientists
to the structure and content of the components of such readiness are analyzed. The authors propose a structure
of teacher readiness for innovative activity as an integrative characteristic of the personality, consider the content
of innovative-personal orientation (a set of motives, needs, values, attitudes that reflect a stable value attitude
towards innovation; adaptability in conditions of socio-personal uncertainty; the need to update the strategy
of professional activity on the principles of transgression), innovative awareness (erudition in fundamental
knowledge and achievements of modern science and trends in higher education and innovation; general
awareness of innovations in education), content-innovative activity (this component is associated with the constant updating of the content of academic disciplines based on taking into account innovative guidelines
of strategic normative documents, educational standards, innovative potential of educational programs;
implementation of innovative content in the educational process through an innovative format of interaction
between subjects of the educational process) and reflection of innovativeness (awareness of one’s own innovative
potential in professional activity, including the feeling of a lack of knowledge about the technological support
of the implementation of pedagogical innovations; evaluation of the innovativeness of one’s own professional
activity and forecasting its results and prospects) of the components of teachers’ readiness for innovative
activity. The criteria and indicators of readiness are substantiated, the levels of teachers’ readiness for innovative
activity are identified (low, medium, sufficient, high), and the author’s diagnostic tool for determining the level
of formation of teacher readiness for innovative professional activity is proposed
Development strategy of a general secondary education institution as a guarantee of a quality educational environment
Authors: Kozyr M. , Kosachevych О. , Tereshchenko O.
Published: July 2024

The article talks about the importance of strategic planning of the general secondary education institution for the successful completion of all stages of the development of the educational institution and its effective institutional audit. The feasibility of using the application of SWOT analysis during the collective discussion of operational goals, considering the challenges and risks that cause both the progress and the decline of general secondary education, is investigated. The authors emphasize the need to introduce innovative technologies, as well as technologies of interactive learning at the level of elementary, basic (primary) and specialized schools. Attention is focused on the advantages of introducing formative assessment into the educational process of PPE, because it is precisely in today's crisis conditions that students need an individual approach at all stages of acquiring the necessary competencies and "soft skills". The peculiarities of the educational environment are characterized, in which partnership interaction between the school, parents and children is built, as a guarantee of providing and receiving quality educational services by all participants of the educational process

It was determined that the purpose of this article is to research and characterize the features of strategic planning as a guarantee of a high-quality educational environment of a general secondary education institution. The task is to determine the challenges and risks that cause the progress and decline of general secondary education, as well as factors for improving the quality of education in an educational institution.It was concluded that changes are an inevitable condition for everyone's transformations in the conditions of war and at the same time they are a great challenge for all of us and a vital, fundamental need for the future of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the uniqueness of each individual, because this is the key direction of change. The end result should be a quality educational environment that will increase the potential of each teacher, assistant, learner and each of their parents at various stages of partnership interaction to be flexible and responsive to changes and innovations in education.
Depositional and geochemical cyclicity in the cretaceous fine-grained strata of Colombia. a model for organic matter content
Authors: Villamil Tomas
Published: July 2024

Spectral analyses of depositional and geochemical time series were conducted on three stratigraphic sections of the Cretaceous Vil I eta Group, Colombia. Results show statistically-valid cyclicity in distal parasequence stacking patterns and in geochemical variations. Cycles are in the low to high frequency spectra (500 ky - 20 ky). Timing of cyclicity suggests climatic controls on deposition, probably caused by Milankovitch orbital oscillations. Stratigraphic intervals enriched in total organic matter or organic matter indicators such as barium coincide with condensed intervals that are generally associated with observable high-frequency cyclicity. Very thin stratigraphic cycles (< 0,4 m) contain moderate amounts of organic matter because condensation allows organisms to recycle organic carbon. Condensation also allows time for gradual oxidation of organic matter. Thin to moderately thick (0,6-5,0 m) cycles show the highest quantity of organic matter. Sedimentation rates are high enough to inhibit biological destruction and low enough not to dilute organic carbon within the sediments. Thick cycles are characterized by low organic matter because sedimentation rate dilutes organic material, organic matter content not only depends on sedimentation rate but also on paleoproductivity and on grain size and shape. The model presented shows how cycle thickness trends may be used as a very simple approach to predict the amount of total organic carbon.
Fenómenos paranormales y su acercamiento científico
Authors: Luna Almaraz Aldo Gael , Martínez Herrera Raúl E. , San Miguel González Gustavo de Jesús
Published: July 2024

Los fenómenos paranormales se definen como todos aquellos sucesos y/o prácticas que están fuera de la lógica humana, estos son considerados como el primer intento del hombre primitivo para interpretar y dominar la naturaleza. Actualmente, se ha determinado que la creencia en estos fenómenos está muy arraigada entre las personas cuyas bases académicas están alejadas del pensamiento científico, por lo que es necesario concientizar acerca del uso del análisis crítico. Por esta razón, en el presente artículo presentamos un análisis bibliográfico de casos relacionados a las pseudociencias y el ocultismo, cuyo acercamiento científico (mediante diseños de investigación aplicada) indica de manera veraz y contundente la realidad de dichos fenómenos. Asimismo, se concluye que este tipo de creencias conducen a la ignorancia y a la generación de prejuicios sociales, por lo que se sugiere incentivar el pensamiento científico entre la sociedad.
NATURAL HISTORY AND CONSERVATION STATUS OF CROTALUS PYRRHUS COPE, 1866 (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE) FROM ISLA EL MUERTO, GULF OF CALIFORNIA, MEXICO
Authors: García-Padilla Elí , Villalobos-Juárez Iván , Arnaud Gustavo , Lazcano David , Allison-Fucsko Lydia , Wilson Larry David
Published: July 2024

The species of rattlesnakes that inhabit the islands of the Gulf of California in México represent a group of vertebrates that are endangered (García-Padilla et al., 2018). The main pressures they face are invasive species and illegal capture for commercialization (Mellinck, 1995). Presently, aspects of natural history and conservation status for many populations of various species still remain virtually unknown to science. During May-June of 2009, we visited Isla El Muerto where there exists an insular population of the rattlesnake Crotalus pyrrhus (Meik et al., 2015). The taxonomic status of this species has been discussed, but almost nothing has been published about its ecology and natural history. Here, we present new data concerning the distribution, relative abundance, and conservation status of this insular population of this species. We established that this species might be less abundant than previous authors mentioned; the estimated relative abundance we obtained is 0.22 snakes/hour. Also, we identified that the conservation status provided by Mexican (NOM-059 SEMARNAT, 2019) and international (IUCN) systems needs to be revised and modified to allocate this species to a higher level of protection. We believe that this information can be used as a basis for promoting and achieving the effective protection and conservation of this population of C. pyrrhus and its habitat for perpetuity
Zhangzhou Immigrants between China and the Spanish: Diplomatic Conversations Concerning the 1603 Incident in Manila
Authors: Duan Xiaolin
Published: July 2024

Starting in 1573 with the establishment of Manila, the circulation of Chinese goods along the trans-Pacific route brought the Ming Dynasty and the Spanish Empire into contact. Consequently, many people from Fujian Province, especially Zhangzhou city, went to Manila and facilitated the operation of the city. This paper examines the interactions of Zhangzhou immigrants in Manila, focusing their roles and living situations in Parián, the designated neighborhood for the Sangleys. In particular, the diplomatic conversation concerning the 1603 Incident is analyzed to elucidate how the Sangleys were perceived by both the Ming court and the Spanish governors. Records produced by Chinese elites, local gazetteers, and Spanish correspondence reveal the conflicts and negotiations between the Ming government and officials of the Spanish Empire concerning this matter, as well as local and state differences in views. While the contributions of the Sangleys were recognized and used to promote the moral superiority of both sides, they were not seriously considered by either the Chinese court or the Spanish government. The Sangleys offer a unique perspective on the positioning of these two state powers: Each desired to maintain a peaceful relationship yet simultaneously adopted a cautious stance. This study illuminates some of the connections and conflicts which emerged during early modern globalization.
Noël Danycan “Across the World”
Authors: Alencar Raul
Published: July 2024

During the first years of France’s direct trade to the South Pacific, the enticement of the Pacific trade's riches caused constant alliances and disputes between French merchants. Their eagerness to profit from the abundant riches of Peru and China drove French merchants, financiers, bankers, and even royal authorities into constant conflict. On one side, there were the wealthy and seasoned merchants of Saint-Malo. On the other hand, Parisian bankers and financiers were backed by royal support. Into this mix emerged the figure of Noël Danycan. Danycan, a skilled and ambitious Saint-Malo sailor and businessman, acquired alliances with Parisian investors. These bankers from the capital helped him secure the desired trading monopoly off the coast of Peru. However, Danycan’s ambition went even further. He pushed his Parisian contacts to obtain royal privileges to trade in China, which could allow Danycan to monopolize the Pacific trade into his private system. However, the conflict between other Saint-Malo merchants and Parisian royal authorities ultimately shattered his project. This article analyzes the initial five years of French direct trade in Peru, focusing on the trading companies owned by Noël Danycan and his inability to preserve his monopoly of the South Pacific trade. I argue that his plans to establish a commercial network across the Pacific were met with constant disputes from his French rivals, ultimately hampering his project.
La Carrera del Pacífico y el horizonte comercial peruano a mediados del siglo XVIII (1740-1760): proyectismo, espacio económico y el Galeón de Manila.
Authors: Sierra Fáfila Pablo
Published: July 2024

La ruta comercial transpacífica, fijada y asentada oficialmente entre Manila y Acapulco, se vio irremediablemente afectada por las soluciones aplicadas ante las dificultades bélicas desde 1739.  La presión y gravedad ejercida por el enemigo británico dificultó su continuidad hasta el punto de su interrupción, tanto forzada como ordenada. A medida que se prolongaba el uso de los registros sueltos se hizo inevitable la reflexión y las propuestas alternativas, entre las que afloraron las miras puestas hacia el virreinato del Perú como principal estímulo para la recuperación del comercio de las islas Filipinas. Estas opciones, si bien no representaban una completa novedad, se sumaron al cuadro que interconectaba el comercio oficial de la Carrera del Pacífico con la profundidad de los derroteros que alcanzaban las mercaderías asiáticas. La quiebra adjudicada a los registros sueltos es una cuestión que no ha sido lo suficientemente matizada si atendemos a las voces que se alzaron desde las islas para reconectar directamente, en esas peticiones, el Archipiélago con las costas peruanas. Estas, además de comprenderse como un llamamiento propio de una difícil situación comercial, invitan a reflexionar sobre la relación entre las diferentes interdependencias comerciales ultramarinas a mediados del siglo XVIII. Con este trabajo pretendemos arrojar luz a un período concreto de la relación comercial en el que confluyeron nuevas medidas con sus efectos: la generalización de los registros sueltos junto a diferentes propuestas para la reforma del reglamento comercial del Galeón de Manila.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Lamtoro terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Selada Merah
Authors: Elfarisna  , Ogtaviani Sukma Putri  , Erlina Rahmayuni
Published: July 2024

Selada merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang banyak digemari Indonesia. Usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman selada dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pupuk organik cair. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi pupuk organik cair daun lamtoro terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari hingga Mei 2021, di daerah Perumahan Japos, Pondok Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan lima perlakuan konsentrasi POC, yaitu P0: Pupuk Anorganik (Kontrol), P1: konsentrasi POC 5%, P2: konsentrasi POC 10%, P3: konsentrasi POC 15%, dan P4: konsentrasi POC 20%. Pengaruh pupuk anorganik lebih terlihat nyata pada beberapa parameter, seperti tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot akar. Perlakuan pupuk organik cair daun lamtoro, terutama pada konsentrasi 10%, dapat memberikan hasil yang setara dengan pupuk anorganik pada beberapa parameter pertumbuhan tanaman selada merah, pada parameter bobot basah, dan bobot konsumsi tanaman. Secara umum hasil panen masih rendah diduga dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti jenis tanah, iklim, dan variasi genetik tanaman yang mempengaruhi respons tanaman terhadap pupuk yang diberikan.
Kata Kunci: konsentrasi, nutrisi, sayuran
Pertumbuhan Seedling Anggrek Tanah (Spathoglottis plicata Blume) in Vitro sebagai Respons terhadap Berbagai Komposisi Media MS
Authors: Defiani Made Ria , Ida Ayu Astarini  , I Made Saka Wijaya  , Ni Luh Putu Kayika Febryanti
Published: July 2024

Anggrek tanah (Spathoglottis plicata Blume) adalah salah satu spesies anggrek tanah yang bernilai ekonomi dan estetika tinggi dan eksistensi di habitat aslinya termasuk katagori rawan (vulnerable). Keberadaan anggrek tanah perlu dipertahankan untuk menjaga sumber plasmanutfah anggrek yang dapat ditanam pada media tanah. Anggrek tanah dapat diperbanyak dengan pemisahan rumpun dan kultur biji melalui kultur jaringan. Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari perkembangan protokorm menjadi seedlings in vitro sebagai respons terhadap berbagai konsentrasi garam mineral dalam media MS. Protokorm anggrek berumur 6 MSS (minggu setelah sebar biji) ditanam secara aseptik di media MS dengan 4 variasi konsentrasi garam mineral makro dan mikronya (¼ MS, ½ MS, MS0 dan MS1 dengan tambahan NAA dan BAP). Percobaan ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 10 ulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari satu botol kultur, yang masing-masing berisi 5 clump protokorm. Pertumbuhan seedlings anggrek terbaik pada umur 6 bulan setelah tanam diperoleh pada media MS0, yang ditunjukkan oleh seedling dengan jumlah daun dan tunas terbanyak. Aklimatisasi planlet anggrek tanah juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan media arang sekam di rumah plastik bernaungan.
Kata kunci: BAP, NAA, Aklimatisasi, Protocorm
Dermatitis alérgica de contacto por Furacin®
Authors: Moreno Lozano Lucía , De Aramburu Mera Teresa , Bermúdez Hormigo Carmen
Published: July 2024

Background: Allergic sensitization to topical antimicrobial treatments is a well-known problem. Furacin® is one of the most widely used in our environment. It contains 0.2% nitrofurazone and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a vehicle.
Case report: 57-year-old male with no history of interest. He presented skin rash, blisters, and serous exudate 2-3 days after starting treatment with Furacin® (applied to an infected skin wound). Epicutaneous tests were performed with a true test battery, nitrofurantoin 1% in petrolatum, PEG15000 and 4000 1% in petrolatum, pure PEG 400, PEG monomethyl ether 350 1% in water. Positive result at 96 hours for nitrofurantoin.
Conclusion: Nitrofurazone is widely used as a topical antibiotic because of its bactericidal spectrum. It (including its excipients) should be considered in case of adverse reactions after application.
Keywords: Dermatitis; Nitrofurazone; Topical antibiotics.
Asma grave: fisiopatología, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Gereda José E. , De Arruda-Chaves Erika , Larco José , Matos Edgar , Runzer Fernando
Published: July 2024

Severe asthma is an entity with a complex diagnosis, requiring an adequate differential diagnosis and identification of endotypes for a correct approach and therapeutic process. In the present review, we show a synthesis of the current literature on the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of severe asthma, having critically analyzed the evidence in search engines such as Medline, Scopus, and Embase.
Keywords: Bronchial asthma; Allergy and immunology; Biological products.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Media GeoGebra dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Dimesi Tiga
Authors: Sari Noviana Puspita , Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the design and implementation of GeoGebra media and Student Worksheets (LKPD) for three-dimensional material. The main focus is to explore the potential use of media, such as 3D simulations, learning videos, and mathematical modeling applications, in increasing students' understanding of complex concepts. This research aims to analyze the benefits of using media in LKPD, including increasing student involvement, facilitating abstract understanding, and developing critical thinking skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), which involves the needs analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. The research subjects consisted of 30 students taking the Mathematics Teaching Materials course. Data was collected through a questionnaire on student responses to the media used in the LKPD. The research results show that the use of media in LKPD significantly increases understanding of three-dimensional concepts. In addition, students responded positively to the use of media, which was considered to help visualize concepts and increase interest in learning. Media implementation strategies in LKPD, such as demonstrations, group assignments and class discussions, have proven effective in overcoming the challenges of three-dimensional mathematics learning. Thus, media integration in LKPD is recommended as an effective strategy to increase students' understanding and involvement in mathematics learning.
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Perilaku Perempuan Tani Dalam Kegiatan Usahatani Jagung Di Desa Tempos, Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Fajriani Nurdani , Hayati Hayati , Muktasam Muktasam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers on the behavior of women farmers in corn farming activities in Tempos Village, Gerung Subdistrict, West Lombok Regency. This research was conducted using survey methods and interviews with 60 female farmer respondents. The results showed that the role of agricultural extension officers did not affect the behavior of women farmers in maize farming activities. The female farmer respondents knew the importance of various aspects of maize farming, such as seed preparation, land preparation, ploting and planting, fertilization, irrigation, pest and disease control, and harvesting. However, they did not show significant differences in maize farming behavior between those who received guidance from agricultural extension agents and those who did not. The results of this study can be used for consideration in the development of a more effective maize farming mentorship program
Compression-based Aggregation and Clustering Techniques for XML Enhanced Performance
Authors: Kamil Ayfan Suad , M. Mahdi Ahmed
Published: July 2024

This paper has presented a comprehensive literature study and discusses the primary problem of network congestion and bottlenecks in XML applications. The explosive growth of Web services has caused a significant problem in network traffic due to the largely repetitive XML textual structures. The challenge of XML message size reduction in web services has been examined, focusing on new approaches such as compression methods and message clustering for Aggregation and compression of XML messages efficiently. The goal is to examine how different strategies affect network traffic. This overview discusses twenty-five publications categorized into four: compression techniques, aggregation approaches, clustering for web services aggregation approaches, and other web services clustering models. In comparison to all models, evaluation has shown that web service clustering solutions efficiently reduce traffic. Technically, the web service clustering for aggregation models has achieved an excellent average compression ratio of up to (14.12).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PENETAPAN SEBAGAI SAKSI PELAKU YANG BEKERJA SAMA (JUSTICE COLLABORATOR) PADA KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: See Benedictus Renny
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the laws and regulations governing the legal position and role of justice collaborators, especially regarding the criteria for a person to be designated as a justice collaborator and what is the limit of legal reduction for a justice collaborator. This research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive and analytical, using a legislative approach related to the role and position of justice collaborators in corruption crimes. Data is obtained through document studies and analyzed using qualitative normative methods.Based on the results of the research, it is known that the determination of a person to be able to serve as a Justice Collaborator has not been expressly regulated in the Criminal Code or laws and regulations governing corruption crimes and there are no rules governing the amount of sentence reduction that can be received by a justice collaborator. The suggestion of this research is the need for a special regulation on justice collaborators which regulates the determination as a cooperating whistleblower (justice collaborator), especially about the definition of “Main Perpetrator” and the need for a clear determination of the amount of sentence reduction that can be given to a justice collaborator as a guideline for law enforcers in determining a person as a justice collaborator in a corruption case.
BATASAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PPAT TERHADAP KETIDAKABSAHAN DOKUMEN KELENGKAPAN PERSYARATAN DALAM SISTEM HAK TANGGUNGAN ELEKTRONIK (HT-EL)
Authors: Buditama Fitriya Nurmayuvita , Olii Indah Wahyuni , Azizah Theanya Putri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the limits of PPAT's responsibility for documents completing the requirements in the Electronic Mortgage System (HT-el) as well as analyze the legal protection of PPAT as the person responsible for the validity and correctness of documents in the HT-el system. The research was conducted by the authors using a normative juridical writing method with descriptive analysis with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The legal sources used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources using literature study methods and then analyzed by the author using systematic, extensive, and comparative interpretation. The limitation of PPAT's responsibility for the HT-el system is limited to the process of making a statement letter. If PPAT has carried out its duties and procedures by the provisions then it cannot be punished by Article 51 Paragraph 1) of the Criminal Code and according to Supreme Court Jurisprudence 385/K/Pid/2006. PPATs in carrying out their profession receive legal protection, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. PPAT's preventive legal protection in carrying out each of its duties and authorities must be based on the precautionary principle. Repressive legal protection: A PPAT can make efforts to defend themselves and receive legal assistance in the form of advice, input, or assistance during the investigation process.
Tingkat Kepuasan Karyawan dan Perusahaan Atas Manfaat BPJS: Yufendy and Partners
Authors: Dhyana Ayu , Dongoran Johnson
Published: July 2024

Every country has its policy to make its health program for people’s welfare, including Indonesia. One of the Indonesian health programs is the Social Security Agency (BPJS). However, this research is focused specifically on the BPJS for employees and the company, which aims to be used for directing, evaluating, or improvingthe qualityof that BPJS.The type of this research is qualitative research that used primary data, where the researcher conducted indirect interviews in the form of open-ended questions to nine informants who are employees of the Yufendy and Partners Jakarta Jakarta company. The sampling technique used was a saturated sampling method, that formed as the level of satisfaction from using BPJS benefits and its determinants for Yufendy Partners Jakarta company and its employees. The data then were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results found that the employees and company weresatisfied with the benefits of BPJS. However, it is still required further evaluation of the BPJS facilities, such as the lodgment, medicines, and other free facilities. Meanwhile, the determinants for the level of satisfactionwith BPJS benefits are communication, competence, awareness, individual, psychological, organizational, environmental, speed, coverage, economics, and responsiveness.
The Effect of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture in Determining the Employee Performance of Koperasi Syariah During Pandemic Covid-19 at South Cimahi Region
Authors: Hasanuddin Maulana , Hermina Nurul
Published: July 2024

Successful organizations have main characteristics that differentiate them from failed organizations, namely leadership that is dynamic and effective, strong in vision and firm in attitudes and principles, able to anticipate the future of the organization and take opportunities from existing changes so that it can direct the organization to achieve the goal. deliberately. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on the Employee Performance of Sharia Cooperative (Koperasi Syariah) in South Cimahi Region, both simultaneously and partially. This research is quantitative. The research method used was descriptive and verification to analyze employees of the South Cimahi Region Sharia Cooperative, with a sample of 50 employees. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was found that Leadership Style shows a strong relationship influence on employee performance compared to organizational culture in the medium category. This shows that the better the leadership style, the better the employee's performance. Organizational culture and employee performance will follow. It can be concluded that the transformational leadership style can change the South Cimahi Regional Sharia Cooperative to the concept of struggle. The transformation of the South Cimahi Regional Sharia Cooperative was born from the breakthrough of its leaders who were firm, innovative, and brave.
ANALISIS POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) STADIUM AKHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT AULIA PEKANBARU
Authors: Primadhini Tessa Amanda , Almasdy Dedy , A Almahdy
Published: July 2024

Setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan prevalensi penyakit gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) stadium akhir atau End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) di Indonesia, seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk usia lanjut dan angka kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus dan hipertensi yang juga berpotensi terjadinya komplikasi penyakit lain dalam jangka panjang seperti anemia, kelainan mineral dan tulang, sehingga membutuhkan penggunaan berbagai macam obat (polifarmasi). Penggunaan obat dalam jumlah banyak dan dalam waktu yang lama akan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat yang berisiko menurunkan efektivitas terapi dan memperburuk kondisi pasien. Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien, jenis obat yang digunakan, potensi interaksi obat, tingkat keparahan dan mekanisme interaksi obat pada pasien GGK stadium akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total 112 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi periode Januari dan Desember 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, dan data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif. Analisis interaksi obat dilakukan berdasarkan software Drugs.com dan Drugbank.com dengan pengelompokan berdasarkan tingkat keparahan minor, sedang dan mayor. Hasil yang didapatkan, pasien dengan GGK sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (55,36%), rentang usia ≥65 tahun (48,21%), lama perawatan ≤7 hari (60.71%), hipertensi (51,79%), jumlah penggunaan obat 6-10 jenis ( 56.25%) dan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Furosemid (6,54%). Proporsi pasien yang mengalami kejadian interaksi obat sebesar 95% dengan kejadian interaksi terbanyak 1-3 kali (56,60%) dalam waktu penggunaan obat yang bersamaan. Interaksi obat yang paling sering terjadi adalah kombinasi Furosemide dan Omeprazole (8,73%). Proporsi tingkat keparahan kelompokkan dengan kategori minor (13,32%), moderat (13,32%) dan mayor (2,4%)
Studi Komparasi antara Body Image Siswa Laki-Laki dan Siswa Perempuan Di Asrama (A Comparative Study Between the Body Image of Male and Female Students in Dormitories)
Authors: Al-Maida Iffada Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to: (1) know the level of body image of male and of female students in Dormitory. (2) Knowing whether there is a difference between the body image of male students in Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2 Kota Kediri. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative type. The sampling technique used in this study with a simple random sampling technique. The population in this study amounted to 168 students of Daarul Ilmi Dormitory, MAN 2, Kediri City, with 84 male students and 84 female students. This research data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The instrument used to determine student body image is a body image scale with reference to Cash's theory, compiled by the researcher himself. The data analysis for this research is a Mann-Whitney U Test comparative analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistic 25.0 for Windows software. The results of this study show: (1) the level of body image of male students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2 Kediri City is in the high category with a percentage of 56%. (2) The level of body image of female students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2, Kediri City, is in the medium category with a percentage of 51.2%. (3) The results of the comparison test show that there is a significant difference between the body image of male students and female students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory MAN 2 Kota Kediri, with a significance value of 0.012 (0.012 < 0.05) and a Z value of -2.525 < 0.0054 (Z count < Z table). So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the body image of male students and female students at Daarul Ilmi Dormitory, MAN 2, Kediri City. So, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Hydrodeoxygenation of linoleic acid using water as hydrogen source on Co/HB zeolite
Authors: Alqazweeny Fouz ,   Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah City P.O. Box 1767, Iraq, Jazie Ali ,   Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah City P.O. Box 1767, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a critical step in upgrading biomass-derived feedstock to renewable fuels and valuable chemicals. Thus, preserving the environment through the use of agricultural waste. Water plays the role of solvent, reactant, or byproduct in biomass HDO reactions, which are catalyzed by Co/HB zeolite catalysts. In this investigation, The hydrodeoxygenation of linoleic acid was examined in a patch-packed-bed reactor with a beta zeolite range of (5-15) mg and catalyzed at a temperature range of 230-300 K for 2-3 h. Linoleic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, was used in this work to create hydrocarbons in the diesel range, as well as to clarify the impact of zeolite quantity, temperature, and time on the yielded product, to produce biofuels from Linoleic acid by hydrodeoxygenation in the high-pressure reactor in the presence of the catalyst. The products are then characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Based on the optimization results, it was determined that the hydrodeoxygenation reaction primarily eliminated the oxygen atoms from fatty acids. The yield of the intended products was 96.2% at the Co/HB zeolite amount (10% wt), high reaction temperature (270 ºC), and time (150 min) conditions.
Investigating the mechanical and physical properties of lightweight geopolymer concrete
Authors: Abdulrehman Mohammed ,   Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Moften Akram , Noori Ali , Mutair Mohammed , Al-kamal Ahmed ,   School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.,   Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq,   National Center for Construction Laboratories, Baghdad, Iraq.,   EMPI, Institute for Energy and Materials Processes – Reactive Fluids, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
Published: July 2024

Using waste materials and by-products from various building sectors is gaining popularity because natural resources are quickly depleting. Geopolymer concrete is made from by-product material and is a relatively new environmental material that does not require the presence of ordinary Portland cement as a binder. This study involves producing lightweight geopolymer concretes using a slag binder and replacing the conventional fine and coarse aggregates with two types of locally available lightweight aggregate (thermostone and montmorillonite). Several sequential steps were used to process the aggregates, along with a series of tests conducted to evaluate the concrete properties in different states. The fresh state test includes the slump test, while the hardened concrete tests involve compressive strength, flexural strength, density, thermal conductivity, and water absorption. This study reveals the suitability of lightweight concrete mixtures for various constructional applications. The most reliable mixture was the GMM, which consisted of coarse montmorillonite (5–25 mm) and fine montmorillonite aggregates. This mixture exhibited the highest compressive strength of 23.3 MPa, a flexural strength of 3.25 MPa compared to other LWGC mixtures, and a low density of 1785 kg/m3. The GMM density was 23.97% lower than the reference mixture, whereas the thermal insulation significantly improved by 65.58%. Consequently, this improvement was evident in the thermal conductivity coefficient, which measured as approximately 0.349 W/m.K. In addition, the GTT mixture containing thermostone aggregate (5-25 mm) yielded the most optimal thermal insulation and lowest density of 0.267 W/m.K and 1552 kg/m3, respectively. In general, the strength and density of the LWGC mixtures in this study meet the requirements of lightweight structural applications.
RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN TENTANG MEKANISME PASAR DENGAN HARGA YANG BERKEMBANG DI PASAR SENTRAL PALAKKA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Masyhuri Masyhuri , SALSABILA ANDI APRILIANA
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun terkait mekanisme pasar dengan penentuan harga yang diterapkan oleh pedagang Muslim di Pasar Sentral Palakka, Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada pedagang Muslim di pasar tersebut. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudian penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penentuan harga, spesialisasi kerja, dan kebijakan perdagangan yang diterapkan oleh pedagang memiliki relevansi signifikan dengan pemikiran ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun, terutama dalam hal pengakuan hubungan permintaan-penawaran dalam menentukan harga, manfaat spesialisasi kerja, dan pembatasan intervensi pemerintah dalam pasar. Namun, penerapan teori nilai tenaga kerja Ibnu Khaldun belum sepenuhnya terwujud, karena sebagian besar pedagang masih menjalankan usahanya secara mandiri tanpa melibatkan tenaga kerja lain. This study aims to analyze the suitability of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts related to market mechanisms with price determination applied by Muslim traders in Palakka Central Market, Bone Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm, where data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation on Muslim traders in the market. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, then drawing conclusions based on the results of data analysis that has been obtained. The results showed that the practice of pricing, work specialization, and trade policies applied by traders have significant relevance to Ibn Khaldun's economic thought, especially in terms of recognition of demand-supply relationships in determining prices, the benefits of work specialization, and restrictions on government intervention in the market. However, the application of Ibn Khaldun's theory of labor value has not been fully realized, because most traders still run their businesses independently without involving other workers.
PENYEBAB DAN LANGKAH PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI BANK SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS BANK MUAMALAT KCP BONE)
Authors: Sari Novita , Takdir Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah di bank syariah dan bagaimana cara penyelesaian ketika terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah tersebut dengan mengambil studi kasus di Bank  Muamalat KCP Bone. Menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, menggambarkan hasil penelitian yang bersumber dari wawancara dalam bentuk deskripsi yakni memaparkan dalam bentuk kata-kata secara jelas dan terperinci yang berasal dari hasil wawancara, dan didukung dengan data sekunder berupa data laporan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Muamalat KCP Bone ialah faktor internal dari bank yaitu kurang cermatnya petugas bank dalam menerima pengajuan pembiayaan, selain itu faktor dari nasabahnya di mana karakter nasabah yang memang sengaja atau lupa dengan angsuran kewajibannya, kondisi usaha yang sedang tidak berjalan lancar, terakhir karena bencana alam. Adapun langkah-langkah penyelesaian yang dilakukan ketika terdapat pembiayaan bermasalah ialah dilakukan pendekatan personal terhadap nasabah, bank berusaha mencari jalan keluar dengan sebaik mungkin tanpa mendzolimi nasabah, mengapa dan bagaimana solusi dari gagal bayar nasabah tersebut, melakukan rescheduling jatuh tempo pembayaran, restructuring jumlah angsuran pembayaran nasabah pada bulan yang berjalan, terakhir jika telah dilakukan beberapa langkah penyelesaian tersebut namun tidak berhasil  juga, maka akan dilakukan pelelangan atas barang jaminan nasabah yang telah disetor ke bank pada saat awal akad pembiayaan.
JUAL BELI SAHAM CRYPTO DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Genda Syahril Agus , Jasmin Suriah Pebriyani , Sari Muspita
Published: July 2024

Abstrack
The increasingly widespread development of the digital era has resulted in changes to payment systems that provide services that facilitate economic activity. This also has an impact on people's economic behavior. The emergence of cryptocurrencies or cryptocurrencies as digital currencies has almost the same function as other currencies. The difference is, cryptocurrency itself does not have a physical form like currency but is in the form of a block of data bound by a hash as validation. Even though its presence has a very good impact on its users, it is still a matter of debate both in terms of regulation and legality, especially from the perspective of Islamic law for its users. This research discusses buying and selling crypto shares from the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach. The results of this research want to show the provisions of Crypto law according to scholars because they relate to buying and selling in the view of muamalah fiqh. It is hoped that the implications of this research will be able to become a reference for crypto players and the general public to open up insight into the laws of buying and selling Crypto from the perspective of muamalah fiqh.

Abstrak
Perkembangan era digital yang semakin meluas, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya suatu perubahan pada sistem pembayaran yang memberikan layanan yang memudahkan aktivitas perekonomian. Hal ini juga berimbas terhadap perilaku ekonomi masyarakat. Kemunculan mata uang kripto atau cryptocurrency sebagai mata uang digital, memiliki fungsi yang hampir sama dengan mata uang lainnya. Bedanya, mata uang kripto sendiri tidak memiliki bentuk fisik seperti mata uang kartal tetapi berupa block data yang diikat oleh hash sebagai validasinya. Walaupun kehadirannya sangat berdampak baik bagi penggunanya, tetapi masih menjadi perdebatan baik dari segi regulasi maupun legalitas, terutama dari perspektif syariat Islam untuk penggunanya. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai jual beli saham crypto dalam perspektif fiqh muamalah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan ketentuan hukum Crypto menurut para ulama karena berkaitan jual beli dalam pandangan fiqh muamalah. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi acuan untuk para player crypto maupun masyarakat awam (umum) agar membuka wawasan mengenai hukum jual beli Crypto dalam perspektif fiqh muamalah.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Al Hamdany Muhammad Zuljalal , Rahmadani Ervi , Yuniar Vira , K Nurdin
Published: July 2024

The main aim and focus of this research is the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in dealing with the impact of online games on students' morals in the era of society 5.0 at UPT SMP Negeri 4 Masamba. This research uses a type of qualitative research that describes things or data obtained from the field. The subjects in this research were school principals, Islamic Religious Education teachers and students at SMP Negeri 4 Masamba. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the use of technology has a more negative impact on students' morals, for example, showing an indifferent and impolite attitude towards others. The efforts made by PAI teachers to develop students' morals are teaching about mahmudah and mazmumah morals, giving punishments that only aim to train students' behavior and morals. Factors that support the moral development of students are the presence of ROHIS, a moral school culture and good synergy between teachers. The inhibiting factors are the lack of good manners among students and the lack of parental supervision of their children when they access the Mobile Legend (ML) application, so that students are more easily affected by the negative impact of online games.