bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerically Calculated Thermal Stresses in Thermal Barrier Coatings on Cylindrical Substrates
Authors: Kerkhoff G. , Vaßen R. , Stöver D.
Published: May 2022

In the case of thermal insulation layers, chipping is often observed at the end of the blade, where the curve radii are very small. This failure is likely to be caused by tensile stresses perpendicular to the interface and by compressive circumferential stresses in convexly curved layers. A finite element method was used to calculate the stresses that build up during a heat cycle. The system examined consisted of a cylindrical substrate, an adhesive layer, and the APS thermal insulation layer. The viscoelastic properties of the materials were taken into account, which lead to stress relaxation of the samples, which is often determined by experiment. Creep data and modulus of elasticity of the thermal insulation layers show a large range of variation. This paper shows the influence of these broad variations on the development of the state of stress in the thermal insulation layers during a single thermal cycle. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Influence of Spray Angle on the Microstructure of YSZ and Alumina Plasma-Sprayed Deposits
Authors: Ilavsky J. , Kolman B. , Neufuss K. , Chraska P.
Published: May 2022

The formation of the microstructure is influenced by a number of parameters. The spray angle is considered to be one of the most important and difficult to control parameters, especially for substrates with complex shapes. In this paper, the influence of the spray angle on the microstructure of gray aluminum oxide and yttrium oxide stabilized (8% by weight) zirconium oxide applications is investigated. Plots are made from each material at four spray angles (90 degree, 70 degree, 55 degree, and 45 degree). Their microstructure is characterized by means of intrusion porosimetry and SEM. The results show clear differences between the two materials. The aluminum oxide microstructure is significantly influenced by the spray angle, while the YSZ microstructure is almost independent of the spray angle. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Plastic Coating Properties Obtained by Flame Spraying Process and Their Applications
Authors: Gourlaouen V. , Dominguez R. , Monerie-Moulin F. , Mendelsohn M.
Published: May 2022

Electrostatic fluidized bed spraying is a coating process that is often used for coating plastic. A novel flame spray technology with a controlled atmosphere was developed by Air Liquide in order to realize coatings with thermoplastics as well as composite coatings such as plastic/ceramic or plastic/metal. This technology expands the scope of the applications of plastic coatings especially for all types of shapes and materials as well as for on-site coating. Two types of powder, namely Rilsan and Gotalene were used in this study. The tests were carried out by HTI, which is Air Liquide's partner in the development of such applications. After introducing the principle of this process, this paper presents and discusses the coating process and the properties of such coatings. Then the advantages and limitations of the process are highlighted. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
The history of the term ‘living life’ (zhivaya zhizn) in Russian literature
Authors: Kunilsky A. E.
Published: May 2022

The concept of ‘living life’ became widespread in 19th-c. Russian literature. Dictionaries record its origins as a literal translation of the German expression lebendiges Leben. Scholarly sources point to Schiller, who is supposed to have coined the term (in his tragedy The Bride of Messina [Die Braut von Messina], 1803). The article argues that Schiller may not be given the credit as he only followed a much older spiritual tradition (J. Arndt, True Christianity [Wahres Christentum], 1605–1609) and gave a secular use to a previously sacral concept. The honour of being the first to use the expression in Russian belongs to N. Yazykov (‘A farewell song’ [‘Proshchalnaya pesnya’], 1829). The term began its wider circulation among people with various connections to Yazykov: N. Gogol, the Slavophiles, V. Zhukovsky, and V. Odoevsky. Next, the term gained popularity with critics and journalists, and scholars and writers alike. A very special meaning of the term ‘living life’ can be found in works by the Pochvenniks A. Grigoriev and F. Dostoevsky, whose interpretation accentuated its profound significance and relevance in the values system, and ensured its enduring appeal.
Between the issues of the day and the transcendent. Gayto Gazdanov: from autobiographism to metanarration
Authors: Sultanov K. K.
Published: May 2022

In 1920, a sixteen-year-old G. Gazdanov boarded a steamboat, forever leaving the country where he had spent his childhood but was denied a chance to grow to young adulthood. He entered Russian literature by drawing on his painful existential experience. In his first novel An Evening with Claire [Vecher u Kler ] (1930), the autobiographical memory evoking the lost ancestral home and the metaphysical ‘inner person’ acquires the mode of an autonomous spiritual resource. The novel’s composition emerges from a combination of three virtual worlds — a ‘childhood world’ in the Caucasus, a fratricidal civil war, and Paris as the émigré’s final frontier. The article considers two phases in Gazdanov’s literary career — before and after World War II. The author finds that Gazdanov’s transition to the material based on his experiences of living in France (Europe) in his later prose comes from the increasing openness to the world, intersubjectivity, and self-sufficiency of this cross-cultural individual placed at the confluence of diverse cultural traditions (Russian, French, and Ossetian).
Materials of 20th-century American writers in Moscow archives 1917–1941
Authors: Panov S. I. , Panova O. Y.
Published: May 2022

This analytical overview of materials located in Moscow archives is devoted to the history of American literature and the Soviet-American literary connections in the years before World War II (1917–1941). These materials document American writers’ contacts with Soviet and international communist organisations, personally with Joseph Stalin, with cultural and literary institutions. The USSR closely monitored the sentiment among American writers, as evidenced by the corpus of correspondence between Soviet literary functionaries and their informants in the USA. Archives of Soviet publishers offer insights into the process of translating and editing American literature as well as creation of theatrical and film adaptations. Readers’ letters from the 1930s demonstrate the mass audience’s enthusiasm for American literature.
Pogorelskaya, I. and Levin, S. (2020). Isaak Babel: A life. St. Petersburg: Vita Nova. (In Russ.)
Authors: Elina E. G.
Published: May 2022

By examining archived records, letters, memoirs and fiction, the authors set out to reconstruct the story of Babel’s life and resurrect his spiritual biography. An exemplary scholarly study, the book also conveys a strong humanistic message; the authors clearly love the object of their reflections and respond to his pain with deep compassion. Babel is shown through comparison with his contemporaries. Main characters of the story include Gorky, Voronsky, and Polonsky. The biographers portray Babel as he enters the lives of his friends and correspondents and wins their hearts. The book is dedicated to A. Pirozhkova, the writer’s widow — an astonishing woman who spared no effort in reacquainting readers with Babel. The writer’s biography will provide an enduring inspiration for scholars of Babel and literature of the 1920s — 1930s, and offer a key to understanding of the unpredictable and incredibly complicated situation of this Soviet author.
Avtukhovich, T., Abasheva, M., Savkina, I. and Chernyak, M., eds. (2020). Cultural commodities. Mass culture in modern Russia: Construction of worlds, multiplication of episodes: A monograph. Grodno: GrGU. (In Russ.)
Authors: Danilenko Yu. Y. , Kataev F. А.
Published: May 2022

The monograph deals with the current trends of modern culture — total seriality and the tendency to model alternative universes. The scholars discover that the serial setting not only creates a model of a stable picture of the world but also performs a crucial anthropological function by consolidating a disconnected and segregated society. Seriality on the whole is turning into the guiding principle for nearly all layers of culture, permeating its mass and, tentatively called, elite strata.
One step away from hell? Transformation of books into art objects
Authors: Shcherbinina Yu. V.
Published: May 2022

The article considers a popular and controversial modern phenomenon — the use of books as a medium for various mixed media art forms. The author gives examples of contemporary book altering techniques, such as book carving, painting and upcycling, etc., following the trend of transforming our interaction with books into a show of craftsmanship and entertainment. The critic points out that, in order to create a visually stunning and artistically expressive altered book, artists often work with beautifully published tomes, complete with quality materials, imaginative design and moderately used look, rather than with inferior mass-produced or defective books. It is not uncommon for book alterers to use antiques or rare editions: for example, British and American book artists particularly value Victorian books. It follows that, rather than popularising and creatively reimagining the book as such, this fad causes erosion of the meaning and profanes the process of book reading and contemplating.
Esporotricose zoonótica e sua relação com o ambiente rural e urbano: Revisão
Authors: Franklin Kerolay Bianca Lamêgo de , Barros Tatiana Magalhães , Bezerra Thiago de Almeida , Soares Brenda Carolina Machado , Luz Anna Maria Fernandes da , Moreira Expedito Antônio Carvalhal
Published: May 2022

Devido ao caráter zoonótico da esporotricose este estudo objetivou realizar uma revisão de literatura evidenciando os impactos na zona rural e urbana no contexto da Saúde Única. A esporotricose é uma micose subcutânea causada por fungo dimórfico do gênero Sporothrix spp. Dentre as 60 espécies do gênero, as mais comuns são o Sporothrix schenckii e o Sporothrix brasiliensis que é o mais prevalente no Brasil. A esporotricose é uma doença de caráter agudo ou crônico, geralmente localizada em tecidos cutâneo e subcutâneo, em humanos, incluindo formação de pápulas, nódulos e úlceras. A maioria das infecções humanas relatadas são causadas por inoculação traumática através da mordida, arranhão ou contato com lesões cutâneas de gatos doentes e o manuseio de solo contaminado, plantas ou matéria orgânica. Nos animais, a manifestação da doença apresenta as mesmas características daquelas observadas em seres humanos, com o surgimento de feridas e lesões de mucosa. No ambiente rural, o Sporothrix pode estar presente no solo, nas árvores, espinhos e terrenos baldios por conterem material orgânico e vegetação em decomposição. No ambiente urbano, o contato frequente entre animais de estimação e seus tutores têm gerado um aumento no número de casos com possível envolvimento dermatozoonótico. Considerando o potencial de transmissão da esporotricose, a letalidade e o contato humano com animais de estimação, torna-se imprescindível que profissionais da saúde estejam preparados para diagnosticar a doença e repassar informações à população sobre a forma de transmissão, profilaxia, sintomas e ações a serem tomadas.
Lipidose hepática em papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva) adultos: Revisão
Authors: Toyama Vitória Naomi Yabiku , Andrade de Barros Michele , Queiroz Andréa Barros Piazzon de Souza , Nascimento Diana Costa
Published: May 2022

The present research brings a literature review of the main aspects of hepatic lipidosis on the Amazona aestiva species, also known as the blue-fronted Amazon parrot, increasing its popularity as an animal companion in recent years. This review addresses the liver physiology, and essential aspects of the parrot’s nutrition. It focuses on the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of fatty liver disease, an extremely common condition in the avian clinic, which still creates doubt for the veterinarian. Although usual in other domestic species, the pathogenesis is still poorly understood. More investigation and studies about fatty liver syndrome are required, which happens a lot in these species. Unfortunately, the literature still lacks precise data, making diagnosis and treatment of affected patients more challenging.
Antibioticoterapia para tratamento das afecções respiratórias de equinos: Revisão
Authors: Machado Cristiane Ferreira , Bezerra Adriano da Silva , Guedes Andressa Ilana Lôbo , Machado Cristina Ferreira , Souza Luiz Henrique Oliveira de , Santos Júnior Dinamérico de Alencar
Published: May 2022

Dentre as infecções que acometem os equinos, as do sistema respiratório ocupam o segundo lugar em prevalência sendo recomendada a antibioticoterapia como tratamento. Acerca das principais podemos citar a adenite infecciosa equina, pneumonias, rodococose e as sinusites, e para uma terapia antimicrobiana adequada no tratamento dessas enfermidades é necessário considerar alguns fatores, que envolvem desde a espécie animal, o microrganismo causador da infecção e o medicamento a ser utilizado. Visto isso, é de suma importância o conhecimento dos antibióticos, seus mecanismos de ação e quais patógenos são sensíveis aos mesmos, para que seja realizada uma terapia correta, evitando assim a evolução das afecções respiratórias para processos crônicos e mais complexos. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre antibioticoterapia utilizada para tratamento das principais infecções do sistema respiratório em equinos.
Learning Losses during Covid-19 Pandemic in Pakistan: A Critical Assessment of Online Education System
Authors: Ali Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 compelled the educational sector around the world to adopt online techniques to run the educational setups. This study is intended to evaluate the effects and challenges faced by the online education system and to assess them in the wake of the pandemic in Pakistan. This research paper attempts to analyze the success level of online education and the issues faced by the teachers and students.Data was collected from teachers and students at undergraduate and post-graduate levels. It was found that online setup was more successful at the university level, particularly in social sciences, as compared to pure sciences. Online academics at the lower levels remained significantly unsuccessful. Since both faculty and students were not equipped with the new techniques to convert conventional academics into online learning. The significance of this study is that it has pinpointed the obstacles for the online education process during the lock-down in Pakistan.
Literary Stylistic Analysis: Exploring Figures of Speech in "The Mill on the Floss" by George Eliot
Authors: Shahid Amna , Irfan Humaira , Umar Aneeqa
Published: May 2022

George Eliot’s second novel “The Mill on the Floss” is an autobiographical novel, specifically,a contrapuntal bildungsroman, an Aristotelian tragedy. As a research combining literature and linguistics, studying “The Mill on the Floss” as a significant piece of literature from the lens of linguistics, the research aims to identify some of the figures of speech suggested as per a checklist by Leech and Short (2007) in “The Mill on the Floss”by George Eliot. It further aims to investigate how figures of speech create foregrounding. Moreover, it aims to explore the effects that the figures of speech usage have on the psychology of merely not the characters employing them but as well on the psychology of the readers. The research holds significance for the students and for literary critics interested in exploring the works of George Eliot,highlighting the inter dependency of literature and linguistics.
Depiction of Violence on Women in Partition Literature: A Feministic Study
Authors: Yasmin Samina , Khalid Shahbaz , Sarfraz
Published: May 2022

The current study focuses on the hardships and anguish faced by women during the partition of the subcontinent. The independence of Pakistan and India is the basis for this split. Accidental deaths of divisional armed forces soldiers are used to demonstrate the division's involvement in a national struggle. Women are perceived as subordinates' representations by males of the opposing community and their co-religious organizations as a target for retribution, according to partition literature examined through a Feminist lens. As depicted in literary representations, violence, kidnapping, forced marriages, noble assassinations, loss of identity, and kidnapping as a result of nationalistic, cultural, and racial struggles between the people of a newly built state and the people of another state during migration all result in violence, kidnapping, forced marriages,noble assassinations, loss of identity, and kidnapping.
Juxtaposing Urdu to English Captions of Facebook/ Metaverse: A Neural Machine Translation Study
Authors: Ullah Zafar , Alam Muhammad Farooq , Ihsan Wishma
Published: May 2022

Facebook/ Metaverse is a world-leading social networking platform that is equally popular in the world that is equally popular globally Due to the diversity of its users, Facebook is dedicated to improving its Machine Translation (MT) to refine the communication process and remove linguistic hurdles for efficient communication. Recently, Metaverse has started Neural Machine Translation (NMT) for the improvement of translation. NMT uses artificial neural networks to predict a more appropriate word choice and sequence. This research investigates the efficiency of Neural Machine Translation (NMT) in translating text from Urdu to the English language. The Oxford Urdu English Dictionary and FARHANG E AASFIA dictionaries have been used as validation parameters in translation. The semantic and syntactic errors have been segregated and categorized with Antoine Berman’s Twelve Deforming Tendencies for rectification. Major findings reveal that the most frequent errors result from transliteration that damages the semantic and syntactic structure of the text.
Reflections on English Speaking Anxiety of Engineering Students: Pilot Project
Authors: Kakepoto Inayatullah , Akhter Muhammad Saeed , Talpur Quratulain
Published: May 2022

Human beings scream for effective communication skills in this modern age of space technology. The 21st-century demands the engineering universities to address the speaking skill deficiencies of engineering students. This research discovers factors responsible for English speaking anxiety of engineering students. A qualitative research design was implemented and semi-structured interviews were piloted. A purposive sampling approach was employed.Outcomes revealed engineering students faced hesitation, poor confidence, poor mental approach,poor English, unknown fears, poor vocabulary, dearth of speaking opportunities, fear of criticism,nervousness, stress, lack of motivation, poor communication skill, poor language, and low self-esteem as English-speaking anxiety factors of engineering students. Additionally, they used deep breathing, giving space for thinking and code switch in gas strategies to overcome English-speaking anxiety.
Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process
Authors: Nisar Ali
Published: May 2022

In the light of the cultivation theory of cultural indicators,this Research paper investigates and examines the first and second-order effects of cultivation on Nuclear Family structure due to higher and overall exposure of dramatized entertainment content. Findings at the preliminary level indicate that the higher the exposure to dramatized entertainment, the higher the perceptions of its audience towards the prevalence of nuclear family structures in Pakistani society will be cultivated. However, the second-order effect of cultivation regarding the phenomenon under investigation could not be found.While the aforementioned phenomenon is under explored yet in very cultural settings of Pakistan, therefore this study provides basic theoretical avenues to future research in this field of cultivation.
Comparison of Market, Size and Value Premium of Random Samples in KSE and Non KSE 100 Companies
Authors: Ammad Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Sohail Alam , Gul Brekhana
Published: May 2022

This study is directed towards the identification of key risk variables that explains the variations in expected stocks’ returns and gives rise to Risk Premium for taking an extra riskin addition to the opportunity cost of risk free rate incorporated in stocks’ returns. For this purpose, monthly returns of 37 companies (randomly 20 samples selected from KSE and non KSE-100 each) listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange were calculated for a period covering six years from January 2008 up till December 2013. The excess return (portfolio return minus risk-free rate) on these 37 companies is sorted in six size and value portfolios. KSE 100 Index was used as a proxy for benchmark Index, and six months T-bills’ yield was used as a proxy for the risk-free rate. Regression results strongly evidenced size and value premium as factors explaining the variations in expected returns for the multi factor model. The variation explained by these factors found more in non KSE-100 than KSE. This study strongly supported two factors (SMB
Challenges Faced by Teachers while Adopting Digital Pedagogy during Covid-19 Pandemic in Pakistani Universities
Authors: Najeeb  , Ullah Niamat , Dashti Qayyam
Published: May 2022

Impacts of COVID-19 caused an immediate shut down in higher education worldwide. However, in response, higher education sectors adopted instructional technologies and shifted face to face classes into online classes. This sudden and unexpected transition challenged teachers, particularly in developing countries like Pakistan. This study aimed to explore teachers’ teaching challenges during the pandemic. Data for the research were collected from three Pakistani universities; LUAWMS, University of Baluchistan and Turbat University, from the teachers' population through a self-developed questionnaire. In return, from 80 sent questionnaires via WhatsApp and E-mail, only71 well-filled responses were analyzed by SPSS (version 20). The findings examined teachers’ challenges in four areas;difficulty in immediate adoption of technology in pedagogy, challenges in online content delivery, satisfaction with students’ online assessment, and satisfaction with availability of resources for online classes. Moreover, the interpreted data have been explained and suggestions have been given for future study.
Impact of Knowledge Hiding on Project Success: The Moderating Role of Task Interdependence
Authors: Batool Wajiha , Bugti Ali Sheraz , Asad Muhammad
Published: May 2022

For maintaining a competitive mindset in a company there are different kinds of tactics used for knowledge sharing in an organization but there is a new concept known as knowledge hiding and we would be discussing how knowledge hiding could be beneficial for an organization. For better understanding and results this study is also supported by questionnaire data. The sample size comprised 123 respondents. The results indicate that knowledge hiding is negatively linked with project success and results further confirm the moderating role of task interdependence between knowledge hiding and project success.
The Learning Technique of the SageMathCloud Use for Students Collaboration Support
Authors: Попель Майя Володимирівна , Шокалюк Світлана Вікторівна , Шишкіна Марія Павлівна
Published: May 2022

The article describes the advisable ways of the cloud-based systems use to support students’ collaboration in the process of math disciplines learning. The SageMathCloud-based component that aggregates electronic resources for several math disciplines training is introduced. The learning technique of the SageMathCloud use in the process of educational staff training is proposed. The expediency of this technique implementation for more active take up of innovative approaches, forms and methods of math training with the use of the cloud-based tools is substantiated. The experimental results of the SageMathCloud learning component introduction research along with the methods of its use that were elaborated in the course of the study are presented. The use of the evidence-based technique as improving the educational environment of the university, empowering access to electronic learning resources in the course of math training and engaging with this the educational community and also rising their ICT competence is grounded.
Ланцюги Маркова в прогнозуванні складних систем
Authors: Соловйов В. М. , Чабаненко Д. М.
Published: May 2022

Очевидно, що існує причинно-наслідкова залежність наступно­го стану досліджуваної системи від передісторії, тобто процес є де­термінованим. Обмеженість інформації про попередні стани системи ускладнює виявлення такої залежності, внаслідок чого можна побу­дувати тільки наближений прогноз.
Прогнозування фінансово-економічних часових рядів з застосуванням ланцюгів Маркова та Фур’є-продовження
Authors: Соловйов В. М. , Сапцін В. М. , Чабаненко Д. М.
Published: May 2022

Дана робота присвячена дослідженню і застосуванню нових технологій моделювання і прогнозування, в основі яких лежать концепції детермінованого хаосу, складних ланцюгів Маркова та нові інтерпретації ідей Фур’є-перетворення.
Інформатичні компетентності: аналіз зарубіжного досвіду
Authors: Мінтій І. С.
Published: May 2022

Наведено аналіз зарубіжного досвіду з інформатичних компетентностей - їх структуру та зміст.
Схематичне програмування (початки програмування: функціональний підхід)
Authors: Мінтій І. С.
Published: May 2022

Посібник призначений для вивчення розділу «Вступ до програмування» курсу інформатики в процесі формування у студентів педагогічних університетів компетентності в програмуванні на основі функціонального підходу. В якості засобів формування компетентності в програмуванні обрані мова програмування Scheme та середовище програмування DrRacket. Посібник містить необхідний теоретичний матеріал, що супроводжується лабораторними роботами, індивідуальними завданнями та проектами із застосування моделей та методів математичної інформатики. У додатках наведено опис локалізованої версії DrRacket та розглянуто її додаткові можливості. Для студентів молодших курсів інформатичних спеціальностей, вчителів інформатики та учнів профільних класів.
Використання геоінформаційних технологій за лекційною формою навчання
Authors: Моркун Володимир , Семеріков Сергій , Грищенко Світлана , Зелінська Сніжана , Зелінський Сергій
Published: May 2022

Актуальність матеріалу, висвітленого у статті, обумовлена необхідністю забезпечення ефективності навчального процесу в підготовці інженера гірничого профілю. Висвітлено поняття геоінформаційні технології та лекція. Розкрито види лекцій, які пропонується впровадити в спецкурсі «Екологічна геоінформатика». The relevance of the material covered in the article, due to the need to ensure the effectiveness of the educational process in the preparation of the future Mining Engineers. The relevance of the material covered in the article, due to the need to ensure the effectiveness of the educational process in the preparation of engineer mountain profile. Illuminated the concept of geoinformation technology and lecture. Reveals the types of lectures proposed to be implemented in the course "Ecological Geoinformatics".
Environmental Competence of the Future Mining Engineer in the Process of the Training
Authors: Morkun Volodymyr , Semerikov Sergey , Hryshchenko Svitlana , Zelinska Snizhana , Zelinskyi Serhii
Published: May 2022

A holistic solution to the problem of formation of ecological competence of the future engineer requires the definition of its content, structure, place in the system of professional competences, levels of forming and criteria of measurement the rationale for the select on and development of a technique of use of information, communication and learning technologies that promote formation of ecological competence. The study is of interest to environmental competence of future mining engineer as personal education, characterized by acquired in the process of professional preparation professionally oriented environmental knowledge (cognitive criterion), learned the ways of securing environmentally safe mining works (praxiological criterion) in the interests of sustainable development (axiological criterion) and is formed by the qualities of socially responsible environmental behavior (social-behavioral criterion) and consists of the following components: understanding and perception of ethical norms of behaviour towards other people and towards nature (the principles of bioethics); ecological literacy; possession of basic information on the ecology necessary for usage in professional activity the ability to use scientific laws and methods in evaluating the environment to participate in environmental works to cany out ecological analysis of activities in the area industrial activities to develop action plans for the reduction of the anthropogenic impact on the environment; ability to ensure environmentally balanced activities, possession of methods of rational and integrated development georesource potential of the subsoil.
A System to Diagnose the Level of Future Mining Engineer Communicative Competence Development
Authors: Бакум З. П. , Горошкіна О. М. , Хоцкіна С. М.
Published: May 2022

On the basis of the proposed diagnosing techniques the authors studied the state and determined the levels of future mining engineer communicative competence development at the initial stage of scientific prospecting.
Естетичний аспект у навчанні української мови
Authors: Бакум З. П.
Published: May 2022

Сучасний етап методики української мови передбачає розвиток особистості як носія мови з її етно-, соціо-, психологічними особливостями, здатної відчувати мову як найвищий дар, національну й загальнолюдську цінність. Тому нині навчання мови відбувається з кількох позицій: її тлумачать утилітарно, розглядають як систему відношень і сприймають як джерело естетичних відчуттів. На жаль, у шкільному курсі, як показує досвід, чи не найменше уваги ми приділяємо саме мовній красі. Метою публікації є окреслення шляхів реалізації естетичного аспекту навчання української мови.
Принципи навчання фонетики української мови
Authors: Бакум З. П.
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено сучасні принципи навчання фонетики на етапі поглиблення, узагальнення та систематизації знань з української мови, обґрунтовано особливості реалізації загальнодидактичних, лінгводидактичних та специфічних принципів з урахуванням провідних підходів навчання. Виокремлено принцип текстоцентризму, особливість якого полягає у вивченні української мови на основі тексту. Ключові слова:принципи навчання української мови , загальнодидактичні принципи, лінгводидактичні принципи, специфічні принципи, принцип текстоцентризму.
Етноніми в паремійних кліше
Authors: Шарманова Н. М. , Вавринюк Т. І.
Published: May 2022

Подано мовну репрезентацію етнонімів в українських пареміях. Визначено когнітивні механізми паремійної реалізації загальномовної аксіологічної моделі “свій – чужий”. З’ясовано особливості функціонування авто‐ і ксеноетнонімів у паремійних кліше.
Репресивна політика радянської влади в українському селі (1925–1939 рр.) у висвітленні сучасної російської історіографії
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено теоретико-методологічні основи та проблемно-тематичні пріоритети новітньої російської історіографії репресивної політики радянської влади в українському селі (1925- 1939 рр.), проаналізовано ступінь вивчення проблеми. Доведено, що, досліджуючи феномен масових антиселянських репресій, російські науковці використовують як концептуальні підходи «тоталітарної школи», так і школи «соціальної історії».
Парадокси тоталітарної системи: сучасний погляд на «Оріхівську справу» 1932 р.
Authors: Романець Наталя Радомирівна , Ченцов Віктор Васильович
Published: May 2022

Висвітлено парадокси тоталітарної системи про сучасний погляд на «Оріхівську справу» 1932 р.
Історичні поняття як складові елементи історичних знань учнів
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійович
Published: May 2022

З'ясовано методологію формування історичних знань учнів на рівні історичних понять.
Sujeto ético y modernidad líquida: un acercamiento desde la pedagogía narrativa
Authors: Acevedo Gómez Willmar de Jesús , Ibargüen Pertuz Emilio
Published: May 2022

Pensar la ética en los tiempos actuales supone, además de un desafío, una seria reflexión sobre las propias convicciones más profundas que cimentan la identidad de cada sujeto. En este sentido, este capítulo aborda la pedagogía narrativa como potenciadora de la configuración ética de los sujetos teniendo como contexto la “modernidad líquida” planteada por Zygmunt Bauman. Se presenta también el contexto de la modernidad y sus rumbos impulsados por la tecnociencia y la era digital. La investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico y diseño documental concluye que es posible potenciar la configuración ética de los sujetos en un entorno de modernidad líquida, desde una intervención pedagógica a través de la narrativa, la cual emerge desde el interior de los entornos educativos.
pH Indicator Paper by Immobilizing Turmeric Rhizome Ethanol Extract on Filter Paper
Authors: Leba Maria Aloisia Uron , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Komisia Faderina
Published: May 2022

Research has been carried out on the manufacture of pH indicator paper by immobilizing turmeric rhizome ethanol extract on filter paper. Turmeric extract was extracted from turmeric rhizome samples with 95% medical-grade ethanol and 96% analytical grade ethanol. The ethanol extract obtained was immobilized by adsorption on filter paper. This research aimed to examine the phytochemicals of turmeric ethanol extract, the effectiveness of turmeric ethanol extract on pH solution of 1 -14, the effectiveness of turmeric paper on pH solution of 1-14, colour stability and effectiveness of turmeric paper based on storage time. Based on the research results obtained, EEK-95% and EEK-96% contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and triterpenoids, EEK-95% and EEK-96% are yellow at pH 1-7, yellow-orange at pH 7.5-7.7, pale brick red at pH 7.8-8 and brick red at pH 9-14, KIK-95% and KIK-96% are yellow at pH 1-7.5, brick red at pH 7.6-9 and dark brick red at pH 10-14, KIK-95% and KIK-96% are stable for more than 5 months and still give a good response.Keywords: curcumin; turmeric; pH indicator; indicator paper; natural indicatorABSTRAKKertas Indikator pH dengan Mengimmobilisasikan Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit pada Kertas SaringTelah dilakukan penelitian pembuatan kertas indikator pH dengan mengimmobilisasikan ekstrak etanol rimpang kunyit pada kertas saring. Ekstrak kunyit diekstraksi dari sampel rimpang kunyit dengan pelarut etanol 95 % grade medis dan etanol 96% grade analisis. Ekstrak etanol yang diperoleh diimobilisasikan secara adsorbsi pada kertas saring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kandungan  fitokimia ekstrak etanol kunyit, efektivitas ekstrak etanol kunyit pada larutan pH 1 -14, efektivitas kertas kunyit pada larutan pH 1-14, stabilitas warna dan efektivitas kertas kunyit berdasarkan waktu penyimpanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh EEK-95% dan EEK-96% mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan triterpenoid, EEK-95% dan EEK-96% berwarna kuning pada pH 1-7, kuning oranye pada pH 7,5-7,7, merah bata pudar pada pH 7,8-8 dan merah bata pada pH 9-14,  KIK-95% dan KIK-96% berwarna kuning pada pH 1-7,5, merah bata pada pH 7,6-9 dan merah bata pekat pada pH 10-14, KIK-95% dan KIK-96% stabil hingga lebih dari 5 bulan dan masih memberikan respon yang baik.Kata kunci: kurkumin; kunyit; indikator pH; kertas indikator; indikator alami
Notas sobre algunas plantas ruderal-arvenses de Lanzarote (islas Canarias)
Authors: Gil González Manuel L. , Gil González Jaime , Reyes Betancort Jorge Alfredo
Published: May 2022

In this paper we comment 11 angiosperm taxa collected in Lanzarote Island. Two of them, Centaurea bimorpha and Diplotaxis tenuifolia, are recorded for the first time for the Canaries. Ammi majus, Centaurea diluta, Euphorbia cyatophora, Lathyrus cicera, and Tanacetum parthenium are new records for Lanzarote, while Amaranthus retroflexus, Anisantha rubens subsp. rubens, Polygonum aviculare and Vicia hirsuta are revived for the checklist of the vascular flora of the Island.
Usmenoknjiževni kajkavski zapisi Stanka Miholića
Authors: Baran Tanja
Published: May 2022

U ovome se radu kontekstualizira i analizira usmenoknjiževni kajkavski rukopis koji je pod imenom Stanka Miholića godine 1877. zaprimljen u Matici hrvatskoj u Zagrebu. Riječ je o zapisima 38 lirskih pjesama iz križevačkoga sela Mikovca zabilježenih na kajkavskom narječju. Propitkuje se identitet zapisivača te rukopisne zbirke, a sama se rukopisna građa razvrstava tematski i sadržajno, analizira se jezik i stil lirskih pjesama, donose se pojedine osobitosti rukopisa. Zaključuje se da je rukopisna zbirka nastala u poticajnom ozračju zapisivanja usmene književnosti u 19. stoljeću, a da je predana u Maticu hrvatsku nakon Matičina poziva za prikupljanjem usmenoknjiževne građe godine 1877. diljem Hrvatske.
Semantičko-konceptualna analiza frazema mjesnoga
govora Serdahelja
Authors: Skok Zdravka
Published: May 2022

U ovom se radu opisuju frazemi mjesnoga govora Serdahelja te se uspoređuju s ekvivalentnim frazemima u hrvatskom standardnom jeziku. Frazemi su prikupljeni u terenskom istraživanju i dio su korpusa od oko 1500 frazema.[1] Suvremena frazeološka istraživanja polaze od strukturne, sintaktičke i semantičke analize frazema koja se oslanja na konceptualnu analizu. U ovom će radu biti riječi o semantičko-konceptualnoj analizi frazema te o frazeološkoj motivaciji, s naglaskom na frazeme koji se značenjski odnose na čovjeka, na njegov vanjski izgled te fizičke sposobnosti.
THE ANTENNAL MORPHOLOGY IN THE GENUSHYDROTREPHES(HEMIPTERA: HELOTREPHIDAE)
Authors: Yadin Joseph D. , Cook Jerry L.
Published: May 2022

Antennal sensilla are documented for the first time in the family Helotrephidae. Sensilla in Hydrotrephes sp. include three forms of trichoid sensilla and two forms of leaf-like sensilla. Most of the sensilla are located on the apical two thirds of the distal segment. Morphology of the antenna in Helotrephidae appears to be of taxonomic use to define genera and it may be useful to determine relationships between genera within Helotrephidae and between the families Helotrephidae and Pleidae.
Ultra-wideband data as input of a combined EfficientNet and LSTM architecture for human activity recognition
Authors: Beaulieu Alexandre , Thullier Florentin , Bouchard Kévin , Maître Julien , Gaboury Sébastien
Published: May 2022

The world population is aging in the last few years and this trend is expected to increase in the future. The number of persons requiring assistance in their everyday life is also expected to rise. Luckily, smart homes are becoming a more and more compelling alternative to direct human supervision. Smart homes are equipped with sensors that, coupled with Artificial Intelligence (AI), can support their occupants whenever needed. At the heart of the problem is the recognition of activities. Human activity recognition is a complex problem due to the variety of sensors available, their impact on privacy, the high number of possible activities, and the several ways even a simple activity can be performed. This paper proposes a deep learning model combining LSTM and a tuned version of the EfficientNet model using transfer learning, data fusion, minimalist pre-processing as well as training for both activity and movement recognition using data from three ultra-wideband (UWB) radars. As regards activity recognition, experiments were conducted in a real and furnished apartment where 15 different activities were performed by 10 participants. Results showed an improvement of 18.63% over previous work on the same dataset with 65.59% in Top-1 accuracy using Leave-One-Subject-Out cross validation. Furthermore, the experiments that address movement recognition were conducted under the same conditions where a single participant was asked to perform four distinct arm movements with the three UWB radars positioned at two different heights. With an overall accuracy of 73% in Top-1, the detailed analysis of the results obtained showed that the proposed model was capable of recognizing accurately large and fine-grained movements. However, the medium-sized movements demonstrated a significant impact on the movement recognition due to an insufficient degree of variation between the four proposed movements.
Circ_0124644 enhances ox-LDL-induced cell damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells through upregulating FOXO4 by sponging miR-370-3p
Authors: Mao Xiang , Wang Lingqing , Chen Changgong , Tao Luyuan , Ren Shijia , Zhang Li
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Circular RNA circ_0124644 has crucial regulation in the progression of coronary artery diseases, including atherosclerosis (AS). The aim of this study was to explore the regulatory mechanism of circ_0124644 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced endothelial injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS: Cell viability and proliferation were assessed using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and EdU assay. The apoptosis detection was performed by flow cytometry. Angiogenesis was evaluated through tube formation assay. The protein analysis was conducted via western blot. Inflammatory cytokines were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression determination of circ_0124644, microRNA-370-3p (miR-370-3p) and forkhead box protein O4 (FOXO4) was performed through reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were used to analyze the interaction between targets. RESULTS: Treatment of ox-LDL resulted in the inhibition of cell viability, proliferation and angiogenesis but the promotion of apoptosis and inflammation in HUVECs. These ox-LDL-induced cell damages were alleviated after the downregulation of circ_0124644. Circ_0124644 interacted with miR-370-3p, and the regulatory role of circ_0124644 was associated with the sponge function of miR-370-3p. Additionally, miR-370-3p targeted FOXO4 and circ_0124644 increased the expression of FOXO4 through acting as a sponge of miR-370-3p. Overexpression of miR-370-3p protected from ox-LDL-induced injury via the downregulation of FOXO4. CONCLUSION: All results revealed that circ_0124644 accelerated endothelial injury in ox-LDL-treated HUVECs by mediating miR-370-3p-related FOXO4 expression.
Influence of density change on the detection of breast liposarcoma by magneto-acousto-electrical tomography
Authors: Li Cailian , Li Yuanyuan , Liu Guoqiang
Published: May 2022

Magneto-Acousto-Electrical Tomography (MAET) has the advantage of high spatial resolution and high image contrast and is expected to achieve early breast cancer diagnosis. At present, the density of biological tissue is usually assumed to be the density of water. The effect of density changes on the MAET signal has not been studied. Liposarcoma of the breast is a common malignant tumor. Unlike normal breast cancer which occurs in the gland, liposarcoma of the breast occurs in the fat of the breast. However, the fat density of the breast is widely distributed, which is different from that of liposarcoma. Therefore, it is very important to study the effect of density change on the MAET signals. In this paper, a finite element simulation model is established to consider the influence of density variation on the MAET signal. The simulation results show that an increase in density reduces the amplitude of the original MAET signal. The degree of reduction in signal amplitude is proportional to the increase in signal density. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. Finally, the MAET experimental platform is built to validate the simulation results of MAET signals. The simulation and experiment results show that the change of density greatly influences the detection of breast liposarcoma based on MAET. It cannot be directly equivalent to the density of water. The results of this study indicate that MAET is expected to detect the early diagnosis of breast liposarcoma.
Topological structures and distance functions in complete co-residuated lattices
Authors: Oh Ju-mok , Kim Yong Chan
Published: May 2022

Most of the research in fuzzy rough sets and fuzzy topological structures have been studied on the basis of fuzzy partially ordered sets. Instead of fuzzy partially ordered sets, the concept of distance functions in complete co-residuated lattices is introduced. Using distance functions, we define Alexandrov pretopology, Alexandrov precotopology and fuzzy interior (fuzzy closure) operators in complete co-residuated lattices, and we investigate their properties. Moreover, we prove that there exist isomorphic categories and Galois correspondence between topological categories.
Infrared and low-light-level image registration based on neighborhood difference chain code
Authors: Chen Lei , Han Jun , Tian Feng
Published: May 2022

The registration of the infrared (IR) image and the low-light-level (LLL) image remains a challenging problem due to poor dispersion of feature points, low correlation of structure and texture information. In this paper, we propose a method based on neighbourhood difference chain code to address the challenge. First we extracted the feature points of the images with the binary eight or sixteen-neighborhood information. And then construct the descriptor of the feature point by neighborhood difference chain code. At last we use the Euclidean distance to match the feature points. We adopt TNO and INO data sets to verify our method, and by comparing with four objective evaluation parameters obtained by other three methods. The result demonstrated that the proposed algorithm performs competitively, compared to the state-of-arts such as Harris, SIFT and SURF, in terms of accuracy of registration and speed.
RETRACTED: An effective convolutional neural network-based stacked long short-term memory approach for automated Alzheimer’s disease prediction
Authors: Saravanakumar S. , Saravanan T.
Published: May 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.