bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Time in the modern novel between imagination and argumentation: Ahmed Saadawi's novel "Frankenstein in Baghdad" as an example
Authors: Bentahar amal
Published: November 2024

This scientific contribution aims to explore the concept of time and its manifestations in narratives in general, and in what has been described as the "thesis novel" specifically. It also examines the argumentative aims of the various narrative techniques on which time is based in the modern novel. Time is seen as a principal structure and an important element in the narrative process. It is the vessel that contains the lives lived by the characters in the work of fiction. The intersections of creative narrative events move within it. With its functional diversity, the ways in which it is approached vary, as do the points of view regarding it. This is the particular rhythm with which each novel organizes itself individually.
Overall; In order to understand the importance of time firstly, then its structural elements and, thirdly, the creator's desired objectives in employing it. We have chosen to work on a modern novelistic model. It is based above all on the miraculous and the strange. The novel in question is "Frankenstein in Baghdad" by Iraqi writer Ahmed Saadawi. It's a novel that manages to break the monotony of the traditional narrative, creating different temporal contexts in front of the reader that go beyond the monotony of the classic Arab narrative.
Evaluating the economic focus between the existing and the desired, a study in Mauritanian law.
Authors: Al-Amin Ahmed Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The evaluation process for economic concentration projects or operations fluctuates between the risks posed to the competitive structure in the market, and the economic, technological and social benefits that will compensate for the disruption to the competitive game. It is a budget that requires precise and specific standards. This budget also requires an entity responsible for the evaluation, which has independence and impartiality, and is separate from the entity that takes the decision to focus, because of the governance of the entire evaluation process.The evaluation of economic concentration comes after ensuring that the required conditions in the processes of economic concentration and its peripheries are available. Then the evaluation process takes place leading to a decision regarding this concentration. As long as these conditions do not exist in their entirety, it is not possible to talk about the existence of economic concentration at all, because the evaluation is for this concentration whose conditions are met
Ibn Surayj’s Ijma’a’ through his book “The Deposits for the Texts of the Shari’a” (collectively)
Authors: Rehoune Anis
Published: November 2024

This study aims to demonstrate the interest of Muslim theologians in the history of Ijma (consensus), we presented this study by addressing the importance of this research and its characteristics, the concept of Ijma and its binding force, the biography of the diligent Imam Ibn Sarij Al-shafi’i (D. 306 h), and its status between the jurists of Islamic jurisprudence schools in general, and Shafi’i’s school in particular, the importance of his book « Al-wadaa'ee' limanṣūṣ Al-sharaa'ih», followed by the 98 related Ijma in his book after induction, and theirs classification in accordance with the categories of Islamic jurisprudence, in order to find out the positions of Ijma, that helps the students to conceive the issue and avoid objecting the one that has been already settled through Ijma. The scholars consider that knowing the positions of Ijma is one of Ijtihad’s (reasoning effort) requirements.
AI and the Bad Teacher Dilemma
Authors: bouras Sana
Published: November 2024

As AI technology continues to advance, it is likely that we will see a shift in the traditional teacher role, with educators and AI working in tandem to create a more dynamic and effective learning environment. So, what is more irreplaceable than a teacher that is an absolute specialist in his field? This kind of revolutionary transformation is difficult to imagine. People are just not motivated to modify deeply ingrained institutions when they are comfortable. The study findings which come up from the online survey with Master 2 students and teachers at Chadli Bendjedid University suggest that teachers can use AI to improve teaching and learning without considering it as a replacement. To effectively use AI in higher education, teachers must be aware of potential hazards, establish AI literacy, and address practical challenges. Accordingly, students still admire and respect their human teachers.
Mutual Banking Institutions in light of Sharia Law
Authors: FARAH Aicha
Published: November 2024

Mutual banking institutions engage in a diverse array of banking activities aim to achieve economic and social development. These institutions are predicated on a cooperative principle, which fundamentally differentiates them from their commercial banking counterparts. Such a cooperative ethos closely aligns mutual banks with Islamic financial institutions. Nonetheless, their failure to incorporate Sharia as the foundational basis for their transactions, coupled with the absence of Sharia supervisory board compliance, categorically excludes them from the Islamic financial sector.
Artificial Intelligence and the Challenge of Protecting Personal Data in Light of European Directive EC/9/96 on the Legal Protection of Databases
Authors: Ouafi Hadja
Published: November 2024

The reliance on the current international, regional, and national legislative frameworks, including their criminal aspects and their applications aimed at protecting personal data, despite considerable efforts The existing international, regional, and national legislative frameworks, including their criminal provisions, are currently inadequate for protecting personal data despite significant efforts at various doctrinal and judicial levels. The presumption that existing protections are sufficient without acknowledging the rapid advancements in science and technology calls for new regulations that are in tune with sophisticated artificial intelligence systems, thereby ensuring robust and effective legal safeguards against emerging crime forms that jeopardize personal and private data.
Therefore, it is crucial not to merely extend existing legal frameworks, which were primarily designed for an earlier era, to address new challenges posed by technological advancements that have significantly widened the scope and flow of data. We must adopt a fresh approach that is tailored to meet the challenges posed by artificial intelligence systems and the diminishing influence of state sovereignty in this area.
The intrusion and manipulation of an individual's right to confidentiality and exclusive control over their information are more extensive than anticipated. Hence, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate how artificial intelligence and its applications infringe upon these rights. The assumption that current legislation, particularly in terms of criminal protection, provides adequate safeguards is increasingly questionable for several reasons:

International legislation, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, tends to treat the protection of personal data as a cursory reference, characterized by general rules and provisions that lack binding legal force or mandatory obligations, and thus fail to offer the requisite protection.
A review of the current legislative system underscores a trend towards harmonizing laws to enhance effectiveness and applicability. This is particularly evident in regional initiatives within Europe, such as the European Directive, which is explicitly designed to adapt to technological progress and provide suitable protection for personal data in a collective and unified manner.
Architecture in Southern Algeria: A Study on the Factors and Causes of its Collapse and the ways of its Preservation: Ksar Melouka “Melouka Palace” as a Model
Authors: Mansouri M'hammed
Published: November 2024

Desert palaces are among the most important archaeological and civilization landmarks found in the Algerian desert. They serve as significant evidence of architectural presence and human connection to this region, given the harsh living conditions imposed by its natural environment. Despite the challenges, the desert dwellers managed to tame and overcome them, building palaces and buildings that resisted various forms of decay and collapse. Therefore, it is imperative to maintain, preserve, and restore these structures to serve as a link between ancestors and future generations, as well as to utilize them in the development of desert tourism. The importance of the study lies in: Giving value to the historical and archaeological heritage to preserve the memory of the region's inhabitants, by providing the necessary protection
for the palaces, which is manifested in regular and continuous monitoring.
To achieve the objectives of the study, we relied on observation and field work.
Emergências oftalmológicas: guia prático para clínicos gerais
Authors: Mendes Pedro Bonjour , Contieri Maria Eduarda Garcia , Mendes Ana Luiza Bonjour
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo visa fornecer uma visão prática e fundamentada das principais emergências oftalmológicas para clínicos gerais, abordando os sinais e sintomas críticos e as intervenções iniciais que podem preservar a visão e evitar complicações graves. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura com seleção de artigos científicos disponíveis em bases de dados confiáveis, como PubMed e SciELO. Foram incluídos artigos que descrevem condições oftalmológicas emergenciais, seus aspectos clínicos e recomendações de manejo inicial, com foco em traumas oculares, infecções graves e doenças não traumáticas com risco imediato à visão. Resultados: As principais emergências oftalmológicas foram agrupadas em três categorias: 1) traumas oculares, incluindo lesões contusas e perfurantes; 2) infecções oculares graves, como a endoftalmite e a celulite orbitária; e 3) doenças não traumáticas com risco iminente de perda visual, como o glaucoma agudo e o descolamento de retina. Para cada categoria, foram descritos os sinais de alarme, condutas de manejo inicial e a importância do encaminhamento urgente ao oftalmologista. Discussão: A revisão mostrou que, com o reconhecimento precoce dos sinais e uma intervenção inicial adequada, o clínico geral pode desempenhar um papel fundamental na preservação da visão e na melhoria dos prognósticos. A capacitação em emergências oftalmológicas é crucial, especialmente em locais com acesso limitado a especialistas. Conclusão: O diagnóstico e o manejo inicial de emergências oftalmológicas por clínicos gerais são essenciais para prevenir complicações visuais permanentes. O presente guia oferece uma base prática que pode auxiliar na rápida identificação e no encaminhamento adequado de casos oftalmológicos críticos.
A influência da macrogeometria em implantes dentários: uma revisão abrangente das evidências atuais
Authors: Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Rodrigues Matheus da Silva , Silva Ana Beatriz de Barros , Sobreira Andrey Vale , Azevedo Luana Linda Veiga Baia , Araújo Thalisson Farias de , Moraes Jeovanna Brito de , Tuji Fabrício Mesquita , Lopes Welton Vicente , Araújo Rodolfo José Gomes de , Costa Neto Ivaniro Rodrigues da
Published: November 2024

A reabilitação oral por meio de implantes desempenha um papel crucial na restauração da função mastigatória, estética e qualidade de vida para pacientes que enfrentam a perda dentária. Este estudo investiga diversos elementos, como design, diâmetros, formatos (cônicos, cilíndricos, híbridos), profundidade e ângulo das roscas, buscando compreender os seus impactos na estabilidade primária dos implantes dentários osseointegráveis. A osseointegração, a união estável e funcional entre o implante e o tecido ósseo, é essencial para a durabilidade e estabilidade, sendo influenciada pela macrogeometria. O objetivo principal é examinar como a macrogeometria afeta a estabilidade e a osseointegração dos implantes dentários, com foco na avaliação do potencial da estabilidade do implante e seu impacto direto na eficácia da reabilitação oral. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, 20 artigos específicos nos últimos 10 anos foram analisados, no banco de dados PubMed e Scielo através de operadores booleanos e descritores específicos. Os resultados convergem para a importância de ponderar detalhadamente as características da macrogeometria, incluindo formato, rosca e dimensões do implante para otimizar os resultados na prática clínica. Essas conclusões enfatizam a relevância desses fatores na eficácia da reabilitação oral e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Consequentemente, a estabilidade primária dos implantes está intrinsicamente ligada à sua forma, destacando a eficácia dos formatos cônicos e híbridos. O aumento do comprimento do implante contribui positivamente para a estabilidade até 12 mm, com os implantes cônicos sendo recomendados para protocolos de colocação imediata.
A segurança e eficácia do produto Roncoliv® sobre o ronco
Authors: Abuhab Abrão , Pirana Sulene , Augusto Juliana Guzzi , Antônio Juliana Aparecida de Lima , Silva Camila Morais Gonçalves da
Published: November 2024

O ronco possui alta prevalência na população mundial, comprometendo a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Estudo clínico de superioridade, duplo-cego, randomizado, multicêntrico e controlado comprovou a eficácia do produto Roncoliv® spray nasal na redução do ruído do ronco. Foram avaliados 83 pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idade superior a 18 anos, com queixa de ronco e que utilizaram o produto durante 38 noites consecutivas, 15 minutos antes de dormir. Roncoliv® se mostrou eficaz na redução do ruído do ronco e tão seguro quanto o placebo, sendo uma nova opção com posologia confortável.
Avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas para catarata: uma revisão comparativa
Authors: Mendes Pedro Bonjour , Contieri Maria Eduarda Garcia , Mendes Ana Luiza Bonjour
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Comparar as principais técnicas cirúrgicas para o tratamento da catarata, analisando facoemulsificação, cirurgia extracapsular e cirurgia assistida por laser de femtossegundo em termos de eficácia, segurança e recuperação. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, sem restrições temporais, para identificar estudos que comparassem as três técnicas cirúrgicas. Foram incluídos artigos com informações validadas sobre resultados, complicações e benefícios de cada técnica. A seleção priorizou revisões sistemáticas, meta-análises e ensaios clínicos randomizados. Resultados e Discussão: A facoemulsificação mostrou-se amplamente eficaz, com recuperação mais rápida e menor risco de astigmatismo pós-operatório, sendo a técnica preferida para a maioria dos casos. A cirurgia assistida por laser de femtossegundo demonstrou maior precisão e segurança em algumas etapas do procedimento, embora a custos mais elevados e maior dependência tecnológica. A técnica extracapsular ainda é relevante para cataratas densas ou contextos com limitações de recursos, mas está associada a um período de recuperação mais prolongado e maior risco de astigmatismo. Conclusão: Cada técnica oferece benefícios específicos conforme o perfil do paciente e as condições do sistema de saúde. A facoemulsificação mantém-se como técnica padrão, enquanto o laser de femtossegundo pode ser vantajoso em casos selecionados. A escolha ideal deve considerar fatores como condições oculares, custo e expectativas do paciente, otimizando os resultados visuais e a satisfação pós-operatória.
La comunicación no verbal en el proceso de atención de los usuarios de los servicios de salud
Authors: Macedo Flavio Demetrio Abarca , Cruz Mauro Octavio Tapia , Yana Yeni Pari
Published: November 2024

La comunicación es un componente fundamental en el proceso de atención al usuario en todo establecimiento de salud, se presenta de modo verbal y no verbal; el presente estudio se propuso identificar las manifestaciones de la comunicación no verbal y la forma en que afecta a la calidad de servicio que reciben los usuarios de salud.
La encuesta transversal utilizó un cuestionario adaptado de los modelos SERVQUAL y SERVQHOS diseñados para medición de calidad. El instrumento se aplicó a 185 personas de modo aleatorio simple a razón de diez personas por día durante el mes de diciembre de 2022
El 50% en promedio de los encuestados refiere que las expresiones facial y gestual, el interés con que se atiende al usuario, junto a la falta de interés y un tono de voz inadecuado son, en el hospital, peor de lo esperado.
La expresión facial, la expresión gestual, el tono que se imprime a la voz, el interés con que se atiende al usuario y la escucha activa, son portadores de información y constituyen manifestaciones del lenguaje no verbal que generan condiciones para el proceso comunitario que, en la actualidad, tiende a declinar o se soslaya en los establecimientos de salud.
The impact of third-party cookies on the perception of e-commerce professionals in Algeria
Authors: Sara Zelleg , Ayoub Abbaci
Published: November 2024

Originally, cookies were created in 1994 by Lou Montull(Albrecht, 2002) to maintain browsing sessions and facilitate access to the Internet. However, the rapid evolution of digital platforms and the growing need to share information are prompting in-depth reflection on the supervision of these flows. To examine their impact in Algeria, we have focused this in-depth analysis on a rigorous empirical methods approach, exploring their adaptation by marketing experts. It also focuses on one main groups: businesses users. The results reveal that Algerian companies recognize the importance of collecting information from third parties, particularly for advertising personalization and behavioral targeting. However, concerns about data confidentiality and recent technological developments raise questions about the future of their practices. On the user side, there is a growing awareness of the issues surrounding data collection. The practical implications of this study are numerous, not least the need for Algerian companies to adapt to digital market trends. Finally, this research stands out for its relevance, offering a unique perspective on how third-party cookies are perceived and used in Algeria.
Characterization of phycocyanin collected in Algeria
Authors: Lafri Imène , Aouadj Sid Ahmed , Kerzabi Rachida , Ouinten Yacine , Chikhi Ilyas , Boussaid Khadidja , Benseheila Sarra
Published: November 2024

Cyanobacteria provide a natural source of bioactive molecules that currently have a range of biological activities, mainly antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Given their wide-ranging uses (cosmetics, food and others), extraction methods and their characterization could be a determining factor in the recovery and maximum exploitation of phycobiliproteins in their natural algal condition. The aim of the work was to extract and characterize Phycocyanin from Spirulina, which had been cultivated in the Tamanrasset region. Three characterization techniques (antioxidant activity, flavonoid content and polyphenol content) were used to analyze Phycocyanin that was isolated from the Spirulina strain (from the Tamanrasset region (Guelta at 1824 m altitude (23°N., 5°E). The results showed that aqueous two-phase extraction gave higher concentrations of C-Phycocyanin compared with the other methods used (water, sonification, solvent and freezing), respectively.  However, the purity results obtained showed that freeze extraction had higher values than the other methods (sonication and solvent) (0.80 vs. 0.60) and 0.80 vs. 0.55) respectively. At the end of filtration, we obtained approximately 2.5 L of filtrate and 7.5 L of retentate and a Phycocyanin concentration of around 0.625 mg/mL with a purity of around 1.37. Total concentration of polyphenols obtained varies between 6 and 24 mg/g of dry matter. Polyphenols are abundant in the 'BEHATAM' Phycocyanin variety. Our results also showed that the glycerol extraction method produced flavonoid concentrations with corresponding values of 6 mg/g. In contrast, the sonification and water extraction procedures offered the lowest ratios (0.33 mg/g and 0.45 mg/g, respectively). In conclusion, the phycocyanin was characterized, and the results showed that the phycobiliproteins of Tamanrasset has antioxidant properties and abundant amounts of protein, flavonoids and total polyphenols.
Analisis determinan pernikahan dini pada pasangan suami istri
Authors: Harefa Liberti Debora , Ketaren S. Otniel , Tarigan Frida Lina , Nababan Donal , Sitorus Mido Ester J
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Tingginya jumlah pernikahan dini pada remaja di Kecamatan Lahewa dapat berdampak pada kehidupan sosial seperti mengalami isolasi dari teman sebaya dan kegiatan sosial yang biasa dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pernikahan dini.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Lahewa Kabupaten Nias Utara Tahun 2024. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasangan suami istri yang telah menikah dini sebanyak 275 keluarga. Besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 55 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik biner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, ekonomi keluarga, seks pranikah, dan adat istiadat signifikan terhadap pernikahan dini (p = <0,05). Ekonomi keluarga merupakan faktor dominan yang mepengaruhi pernikahan dini (p = 0,006; PR = 8,2; CI 95% 1,210 – 17,244).Kesimpulan: Pendidikan dan status ekonomi yang rendah,remaja putri yang hamil diluar nikah, adat istiadat yang tidak mendukung signifikan terhadap pernikahan dini.
Efektivitas terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap mean arterial presurre pada lansia penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Lorentina Dyah Isyti Qomah Ayu , AM. Ady Irawan , Firdaus Insanul
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: hipertensi termasuk penyakit tersering yang diderita oleh orang dewasa berusia 60 tahun ke atas, dengan prevelensi 55,2%. Stroke, infark miokard, gagal ginjal, dan ensefalopi adalah akibat lain dari hipertensi yang tidak ditangani. salah satu metode non-farmakologi untuk mengobati hipertensi yang menggunakan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan penelitian efektivitas terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tekanan arteri rata-rata pada orang lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain satu grup pretest-posttest. Sampling total dari 38 orang dewasa digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Dilakukan analisis univariat dengan frekuensi dan presentase, dan analisis bivariat dengan wilcoxon test.Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa nilai mean arterial pressure (MAP) adalah 0,000 (P<0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam mengurangi tekanan darah arterial yang tinggi pada pasien lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Tanon II Kabupaten Sragen.Kesimpulan: bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif berhasil mengurangi tekanan arterial yang tinggi pada pasien.
Hubungan aktivitas fisik, asupan makan, konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi pada siswa MTS Assalafiyah
Authors: Rifqi Shabrina Alya , Masrikhiyah Rifatul , Rahmawati Yuniarti dewi
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang:  Masalah gizi pada remaja, baik kekurangan maupun kelebihan, sering disebabkan oleh pola makan yang tidak seimbang antara konsumsi dan kebutuhan gizi. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik, asupan makanan, dan konsumsi fast food. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, asupan makan, dan konsumsi fast food dengan status gizi siswa MTs Assalafiyah Kota Tegal.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 121 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Mann-Whitney pada tingkat kemaknaan P<0,05.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (P 0,000), asupan energi (P 0,027), lemak (P 0,000), protein (P 0,000), dan konsumsi fast food (P 0,011) dengan status gizi. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara asupan karbohidrat dan status gizi (P 0,659).Kesimpulan: Aktivitas fisik, asupan energi, lemak, protein, dan konsumsi fast food berkaitan dengan status gizi siswa, sementara asupan karbohidrat tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
Efektivitas pemberian oksigen terhadap tingkat kesadaran menggunakan glasgow coma scale pada pasien cedera kepala
Authors: Jannaty Noor Baity , Riduansyah Muhammad , Santoso Bagus Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Cedera kepala termasuk dalam kasus kegawatdaruratan traumatik pada otak yang diikuti dengan adanya perdarahan interstitial atau tidak, tanpa disertai terputusnya kontinuitas otak. Pasien cedera kepala memungkinkan mengalami penurunan kesadaran. Upaya meningkatkan kesadaran dilakukan dengan terapi oksigenasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesadaran sebelum dan sesudah diberikan oksigenasi pada pasien cedera kepala menggunakan GCS.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design eksperimen one group pretest-posttest dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling berjumlah 30 responden yang mengalami cedera kepala (ringan, sedang, berat).Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan i p value = 0,001 (p < 0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan signifikan antara oksigenasi dengan tingkat kesadaran.Kesimpulan: Hasil uji disimpulkan adanya efektivitas pemberian oksigen terhadap tingkat kesadaran pada pasien cedera kepala yang diukur menggunakan GCS di RSUD H. Moch Ansari Saleh.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN PLATFORM JUDI ONLINE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI KELURAHAN KALIBARU KAB TANGERANG
Authors: Padilah Sunia , Afrioza Selvy , Mursiah Mursiah
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mempermudah akses terhadap berbagai platform online, termasuk judi online. Meskipun dianggap sebagai hiburan, judi online dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Berdasarkan laporan Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) tahun 2017-2022 terdapat 2,7 juta pemain judi online di Indonesia, dan mayoritas berpenghasilan rendah. Adapaun data dari Kementerian Kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 6,1 persen remaja di Indonesia mengalami gangguan mental, dan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 mengungkapkan bahwa gangguan kesehatan mental yang terjadi adalah depresi dan kecemasan. Fakta  ini menegaskan urgensi untuk menangani dampak judi online terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, diantaranya adalah dilakukan penyuluhan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, dan mengkaji pengaruh penyuluhan tentang platform judi online terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di Kelurahan Kalibaru. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian meliputi remaja yang terlibat dalam aktivitas judi online di Kelurahan Kalibaru  dengan 101 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat kharakteristik, dan bivariate dengan uji Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Mayoritas responden dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki mencapai 96,03% dari, berusia antara 20 hingga 24 tahun, dan 78,22% adalah karyawan. Berdasarkan frekuensi kesehatan mental ditemukan bahwa 93,1% tidak menunjukkan adanya masalah kesehatan mental. Namun, hasil uji Chi-Square adalah  p-value < 0,05, mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara penyuluhan platform judi online terhadap kesehatan mental remaja di Kelurahan Kalibaru. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan ini memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi risiko gangguan kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja yang terlibat dalam aktivitas judi online.
Perbedaan penanganan spesimen feses dengan penambahan etanol berbagai konsentrasi terhadap kualitas telur cacing
Authors: Idayani Sri , Putri Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan feses merupakan gold standard untuk menegakan diagnosis infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing. Senyawa organik seperti etanol dan formalin adalah zat yang paling umum digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet sampel yang diambil dari lapangan. Alkohol (etanol) sering digunakan karena lebih efektif dalam mempertahankan morfologi sampel.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true eksperimen, yaitu The Randomized Posttest Control Group Design dengan melakukan eksperimen terhadap cairan tubuh yaitu feses dengan memberikan perlakuan variasi penambahan etanol dengan konsentrasi 50%, 80% dan 96% dengan menggunakan metode pemeriksaan langsung (direct slide).Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya perbedaan morfologi kualitas telur cacing dari bentuk dan lapisan dinding. Pada hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p-value < 0,05 yaitu 0,039 dan 0,023 yang berarti adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik kualitas telur cacing dengan penambahan etanol berbagai konsentrasi dan penggunaan etanol sebagai larutan tambahan memberikan efektivitas dalam menjaga kualitas feses dibandingkan tanpa etanol.Kesimpulan: Larutan etanol dengan berbagai konsentrasi mampu mempertahankan kualitas telur cacing berdasarkan morfologi bentuk dan lapisan dinding  telur.
Семья и род в историко-культурном наследии края
Authors: Д.Я. Романова
Published: November 2024

В статье делается акцент на значимости изучения наследия семьи и рода как неотъемлемой части историко-культурного наследия края. Рассматриваются направления деятельности, связанные с социокультурным развитием регионов. Подчёркивается актуальность обращения к данной теме в процессе укрепления культурного суверенитета России, а также необходимость рассмотрения объектов нематериального культурного наследия и материального культурного наследия в контексте семейной истории. Автор полагает, что актуализация семейного и родового наследия является важным фактором многовекторного регионального развития.

The article focuses on the importance of studying the heritage of the family and the genus as an integral part of the historical and cultural heritage of the region. The directions of activity related to the sociocultural development of the regions are considered. The relevance of addressing this issue in the process of strengthening Russia's cultural sovereignty is emphasized, as well as the necessity of considering objects of non-material cultural heritage and material cultural heritage in the context of family history. The author considers that the actualization of family and ancestral heritage is an important factor in multi-vector regional development.
Основные итоги экспедиции Министерства обороны Российской Федерации и Русского географического общества по обследованию Северного острова архипелага Новая Земля в 2024 г.
Authors: П.А. Филин
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена основным итогам полевых исследований объектов историко-культурного наследия на Северном острове архипелага Новая Земля, обследованным в ходе совместной экспедиции Минобороны России и РГО в 2024 г. на вспомогательном судне Северного флота «Яуза». Проведены работы в ряде точек, которые ранее никогда не посещались специалистами по историко-культурному наследию (Мыс Выходной, о. Домашний, мыс Крашенинникова, бухта Укромная, о. Южный Крестовый). Проведен мониторинг объектов в заливе Благополучия, Ледяной Гавани, на Мысе Желания, мысе Обсерватория, в Крестовой губе. Резонансные результаты ждали участников экспедиции в районе мыса Спорый Наволок. Именно здесь в 1596/7 гг. зимовали участники голландской экспедиции В.Баренца. Впервые в истории поиска судна Баренца появилась реальная зацепка в виде фотоплана прибрежной отмели, на котором прослеживаются объекты антропогенного характера. Успешно отработаны новые методики фиксации объектов наследия путем создания ортофотопланов и цифрового сканирования.

The article is devoted to the main results of field studies of historical and cultural heritage sites on the Severny Island of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, surveyed during a joint expedition of the Russian Ministry of Defense and the Russian Geographical Society in 2024 on the Northern Fleet auxiliary vessel Yauza. Work was carried out at a number of points that had never been visited by historical and cultural heritage specialists before (Cape Vykhodnoy, Domashniy Island, Cape Krasheninnikova, Ukromnaya Bay, Yuzhny Krestovy Island). Monitoring of sites in Blagopoluchiya Bay, Ledyanaya Bay, Cape Zhelaniya, Cape Observatory, and Krestovaya Bay was carried out. Resonant results awaited the expedition participants in the area of Cape Sporyy Navolok. It was here in 1596/7 that the participants of the Dutch expedition of V. Barents wintered. For the first time in the history of the search for Barents' vessel, a real clue appeared in the form of a photo plan of the coastal shoal, on which man-made objects can be traced. New methods for recording heritage sites by creating orthophoto plans and digital scanning have been successfully developed.
Определение структуры и границ выдающейся универсальной ценности объекта градостроительного наследия (на примере Санкт-Петербурга)
Authors: Н.В. Марушина
Published: November 2024

Статья обращается к вопросам ценности градостроительного наследия, которая в международной системе охраны описывается недостаточно изученным в отечественной науке понятием «выдающаяся универсальная ценность». С учётом этого автором приводится общая характеристика выдающейся универсальной ценности и не менее значимого для ее понимания понятия «целостность». На примере объекта всемирного наследия «Исторический центр Санкт-Петербурга и связанные с ним группы памятников» выдающаяся универсальная ценность рассматривается как сложная многоуровневая система. Обосновывается целесообразность использования иерархического подхода к определению структуры, границ и зоны влияния выдающейся универсальной ценности крупных градостроительных образований, имеющих общепризнанное архитектурно-градостроительное и историко-культурное значение.

The article addresses the issues of the value of urban heritage, which is described in the international system of protection by the concept of “Outstanding Universal Value”. In view of the insufficient attention paid to this concept in Russian science, the author provides a general characteristic of the Outstanding Universal value and the notion of ‘integrity’, which is no less important for its understanding. On the example of the World Heritage site “Historic Centre of St. Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments”, the Outstanding Universal Value is considered as a complex multi-level system. The expediency of using a hierarchical approach to determining the structure, boundaries and zone of influence of the Outstanding Universal Value of large urban system with universally recognised architectural, urban planning, historical and cultural significance is substantiated.
Эхо Крымской войны: сувениры «Память Севастополя» в собрании Нижегородского государственного историко-архитектурного музея-заповедника
Authors: В.А. Слесарчук
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается специфический комплекс предметов кустарного изготовления, связанный с Крымской войной 1853–1856 гг. Автор показывает исторический контекст возникновения подобных памятных вещей, описывает выявленные аналоги в музеях РФ, дает подробный анализ экземпляров в собрании НГИАМЗ. Делается вывод о способности военных сувениров выполнять функцию ретранслятора как официального нарратива о прошлом, так и «народной» исторической памяти.

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of trench art souvenirs, connected with the Crimean (Eastern) War. The author reveals the historical background of the appearance of these items, describes analogues in the museums of Russia and the collection of Nizhny Novgorod Museum. The conclusion is drawn about the ability of military souvenirs to act as a reflection of both the official narrative of the past and "national" historical memory.
Валерий Николаевич Расторгуев как деятель культуры и культуролог
Authors: С.Ю. Житенёв
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены основные вехи научной деятельности крупного русского учёного-культуролога и философа В.Н.Расторгуева (1949-2021). Автор рассматривает его общественную и образовательную деятельность в сфере культуры, в том числе как преподавателя Государственной славянской академии культуры. Также в статье представлены основные научные труды профессора В.Н.Расторгуева, посвящённые исследованиям в сфере культуры.

The article presents the main milestones of the scientific activity of the great Russian cultural scientist and philosopher V.N. Rastorguev (1949-2021). The author examines his social and educational activities in the field of culture, including as a teacher at the State Slavic Academy of Culture. The article also presents the main scientific works of Professor V.N. Rastorguev devoted to research in the field of culture.
Некрологи журнала «Часовой» (1929–1988 гг.) – отражение истории Белой эмиграции
Authors: А.П. Сенин
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию корпуса некрологов, опубликованных в журнале «Часовой» с 1929 по 1988 годы. Приведены ключевые характеристики 6400 траурных записей, позволяющие говорить о важном источнике по истории русского зарубежья ХХ века. Описан ход работ по упорядочению и публикации данных обо всех некрологах «Часового».

The article is devoted to the study of the corpus of obituaries published in the magazine “Chasovoy” from 1929 to 1988. The key characteristics of 6,400 mourning records are given, allowing us to talk about an important source on the history of the Russian diaspora of the 20th century. The progress of work on organizing and publishing data on all obituaries of “Chasovoy” is described.
Возможности методов машинного обучения в задачах прогнозирования растворимости веществ в сверхкритическом диоксиде углерода
Authors: Д.А. Лаврухина , А.Д. Павлов , М.П. Шлеймович , Т.Р. Билалов
Published: November 2024

Представлен обзор работ, посвященных применению методов машинного обучения и нейросетевых технологий в задаче прогнозирования растворимости различных веществ в сверхкритических флюидах. На примере имеющегося массива данных по растворимости ароматических углеводородов в сверхкритическом диоксиде углерода был разработан прототип системы предсказания растворимости с использованием простой нейросети из трех слоев. Показана его эффективность, определены дальнейшие направления исследований в этой области.

A review of researches devoted to the application of machine learning methods and neural network technologies in the prediction of solubility of various substances in supercritical (SC) fluids. Using a simple neural network of three layers a prototype of a solubility prediction system was developed based on the example of an existing data set on the solubility of aromatic hydrocarbons in SC carbon dioxide. Its efficiency has been shown and further directions of research in this field have been identified.
Влияние метода и условий экстракции на содержание полифенолов в экстрактах лузги гречихи (Fagopyrum esculentum) и их активность в ингибировании ацетилхолинэстеразы
Authors: С.С. Хизриева , С.Н. Борисенко , Е.В. Максименко , А.В. Ипполитова , К.О. Щедрина , Н.И. Борисенко , В.И. Минкин
Published: November 2024

Изучено влияние способа и условий экстракции на полифенольный состав экстрактов лузги гречихи посевной (Fagopyrum esculentum) и их активность в ингибировании ацетилхолинэстеразы (АХЭ). Экстракты получали как традиционным методом водно-этанольной экстракции, так и в среде субкритической воды (СБВ) при 120-220 °C. Обнаружена прямая корреляция анти-холинэстеразной активности с содержанием полифенолов в экстрактах. Наиболее высокую активность в ингибировании АХЭ показал экстракт, полученный в среде СБВ при 220 °C, который содержит максимальные количества суммы полифенолов и флавоноидов. Это указывает на определяющую роль указанных соединений в ингибировании АХЭ. Полученные данные позволяют рассматривать экстракты лузги гречихи посевной в качестве недорогих и возобновляемых источников полифенольных соединений и флавоноидов, обладающих Р-витаминной и нейропротекторной активностью.

The effect of the extraction method and conditions on polyphenol composition of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) husk extracts and their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition activity was studied. The extracts were obtained both by the traditional method of water-ethanol extraction and in a subcritical water (SBW) medium at 120—220 °C. A direct correlation was found between anticholinesterase activity and the content of polyphenols in the extracts. The highest activity in inhibiting AChE was demonstrated by the extract obtained in the SBW medium at 220 °C, which contains the maximum amounts of the sum of polyphenols and flavonoids. This indicates the decisive role of these compounds in AChE inhibition. The obtained data allow us to consider such extracts as inexpensive and renewable sources of polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids with P-vitamin and neuroprotective activity.
The Natural Rate of Interest: Selected Conceptual Differences among Wicksell, Mises, and Woodford and Implications for Estimation and Monetary Policy
Authors: Nadal De Simone Francisco
Published: November 2024

Recent estimates of the natural rate of interest (NRI) suggest a decline over the last three to four decades. However, the real return on productive capital remained relatively stable despite this decline, and the assumed link between real interest rates and saving-investment determinants may well be unstable. This article focuses on Knut Wicksell’s “cumulative process” and his rejection of the claim by Ludwig von Mises that the NRI and financial market interest rates may be interdependent. The article agrees with arguments that Michael Woodford’s reformulation of Wicksell’s NRI is incompatible with Wicksell’s views, suggesting that the position advanced by Mises, as well as his theory of the business cycle, can help to overcome the shortcomings of current estimates of the NRI. This conclusion is supported by estimates using a time-varying parameter dynamic factor model during the period 1980–2020, when the link between interest rates and saving-investment determinants seemed stable. Impulse response functions show that monetary policy may have had a persistent downward influence on real interest rates, increasing the gap between interest rates and the real return on productive capital. Evidence supports several features of Mises’s theory of the business cycle. It follows that researchers estimating the NRI should be aware that Wicksell’s thinking on the concept evolved and that they could benefit from attention to Mises’s theory of the business cycle. The possible interaction between monetary policy and the financial sector can produce path dependence that needs to be taken into consideration when estimating the NRI.
Re-reading Mobility, Settlement, and Religion in Ancient Israel and Judah
Authors: Trinka Eric M.
Published: November 2024

This paper examines well-rehearsed narratives of Israel’s emergence through the lens of mobility and migration studies. I offer an account of Yahwism’s arrival and acceptance in the region through a mobilities-informed analysis and conclude with an exposition of the lingering tensions between mobility and settlement in Israel’s religious life and Judah’s Bible. The paper aims to demonstrate that we can cultivate accurate social models that account for the relational intersection of mobility, religion, and settlement, and in doing so, better articulate the social grammars and physical infrastructures that establish and enforce particular cultures of mobility.
Reseña Toro Icaza, Benjamín (ed.) (2023) Pueblos, culturas y civilizaciones. I encuentro de especialistas del antiguo próximo Oriente. Santiago de Chile: Hammurabi
Authors: Sambuelli Victoria
Published: November 2024

Reseña Toro Icaza, Benjamín (ed.) (2023) Pueblos, culturas y civilizaciones. I encuentro de especialistas del antiguo próximo Oriente. Santiago de Chile: Hammurabi, 126 páginas, ISBN 978-956-6234-12-8
Perisigmoiditis que simulan cáncer
Authors:   , Belloni Luis Clemente
Published: November 2024

Recibe el nombre de perisigmoiditis la inflamación de la serosa del colon iliopelviano. Es una afección relativamente frecuente, y si se la nombra muy poco es debido a que solo se describen bajo ese nombre los casos muy avanzados o los que, por sus complicaciones graves, llaman la atención sobre el segmento iliopelviano del intestino grueso. Durante mucho tiempo, fue considerada como una afección de observación excepcional y por lo tanto sin ninguna importancia clínica. Es recién con el perfeccionamiento de los nuevos métodos de exámenes radiológicos y endoscópicos, que adquiere la perisigmoiditis más importancia patológica, comenzándose a sospechar su intervención en el cuadro clínico de un gran número de pacientes portadores de sindromes colíticos o abdominales agudos y crónicos y cuya causa etiológica lo mismo que su diagnóstico eran difícil de dilucidar.
Victorian Women in Gaskell’s Gothic Tales: A Study on “Lois the Witch,” “The Grey Woman” and “The Old Nurse’s Story”
Authors: Puchol Vázquez Blanca
Published: November 2024

Elizabeth Gaskell, a famous and prolific Victorian novelist, known as much for her involvement in the society around her as for her use of her fiction to criticise it, published several Gothic tales in which she pays special attention to the situation of Victorian women. In these texts, she took refuge behind a genre which, thanks to the distance it offers from reality, as well as its fantastic nature, as opposed to the realism of her novels, gives her greater freedom to aim her sharp and accurate satirical remarks at the patriarchal society of the nineteenth century and its values. Nevertheless, as in her longer works, Gaskell once again shows her knowledge of human nature by portraying the world as a vast mosaic of greys in which not every man is a tyrant and not every woman a poor, helpless victim. This study will therefore allude to three of Gaskell’s gothic stories, “Lois the Witch,” “The Grey Woman” and “The Old Nurse’s Story,” in which the author shows, among other things, how Victorian women were not only victims, but could also be vile and ruthless.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemeliharaan Kendaraan Operasional Berbasis Web di UPTD Kebersihan Wilayah IV Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Malfiany Rini , Indaryono Indaryono
Published: November 2024

UPTD Kebersihan Wilayah IV Kabupaten Bekasi yang beralamat di Kp. Kali Ulu RT. 05/02 Desa Tanjung Sari, Kecamatan Cikarang Utara, Kabupaten Bekasi, dibawah pimpinan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bekasi.Untuk memenuhi pelayanan publik diperlukanpengawasan terhadap kendaraan operasionalagar selalu termonitor, sehingga diperlukan suatusistem informasi pemeliharaan kendaraan operasionalagar penanganan kendaraan dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa sistempemeliharaan kendaraan operasional yang berjalan saat ini sudah terkomputerisasi menggunakan Microsoft Office Word hanya saja belum terdokumentasi dengan baik sehingga sulit ditemukan saat data dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan laporan setiap tahunnya atau saat data dibutuhkan. Belum tersedianya database sebagai media penyimpanan data agar dapat mencegah terjadinyakehilanganfilepadakomputer yang dapatdiaksesolehseluruhpegawai UPTD,oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sisteminformasi pemeliharaan kendaraan operasionaldengan menerapkan warning system dan pengolahan data dengan database system agar penanganan kendaraan dapat berlangsung dengan baik, mulai dari pelaporan hingga perbaikan dapat segera tertangani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode System Development Life Cylce (SDLC) dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Waterfalldengan fase langkah-langkah sebagai berikut:analisis sistem,desain sistem,implementasi sistem, danpemeliharaan sistem. Sistemini dirancangdengan menggunakan aplikasi Dreamweaver berbasis web dengan bahasa pemograman phpdanMySQLsebagaidatabase. Sistem informasi pemeliharaan kendaraan operasionalberbasisweb ini dapat membantu dan memberikan kemudahan kepada staff Tata Usaha (TU) dalam hal pendataan serta pendokumentasian surat sehingga lebih rapi, efektif, dan efisien.