bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus: review of author’s experiences and observations
Authors: Rao P. Syamasundar
Published: October 2024

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital cardiac defect (CCD) and comprises 8% to 10% of all CCDs. Following the description of surgical closure by Gross and colleagues in the 1930s, it has become a standard mode of therapy and remained so until the description of transcatheter techniques to occlude PDA by Porstmann, Rashkind and their associates in the late 1960s. This review paper discusses transcatheter occlusion techniques with buttoned devices, Giantuco coils , and Amplatzer devices with particular attention to author’s contributions to these methods.
EV-idence uncovered: kidney-on-chip study links circulating EVs of cardiorenal syndrome to renal pathology
Authors: Ndiaye Hawa , Rajput Simran , Sauld John F.K. , Mahajan Gautam , Das Saumya , Chatterjee Emeli
Published: October 2024

The intertwined nature of cardiac and renal failure, where dysfunction in one organ predicts a poor outcome in the other, has long driven the interest in uncovering the exact molecular links between the two. Elucidating the mechanisms driving Cardiorenal Syndrome (CRS) will enable the development of targeted therapies that disrupt this detrimental cycle, potentially improving outcomes for patients. A recent study by Chatterjee et al . (JCI insight 2023) demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing a humanized microfluidic kidney-on-chip model to elucidate the role of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the development of CRS (type 1 and type 2) in heart failure (HF) patients. The study also identified and validated EV miRNAs that correlated with kidney function by targeting several genes involved in kidney damage pathways, including transforming growth factor- β (TGF-β) signaling. These findings suggest that plasma EVs from CRS patients induce harmful responses in renal cells by regulating key pathways, highlighting their role in both type 1 and type 2 CRS.
A qualidade de vida de docentes do ensino superior em um contexto pandêmico
Authors: Leonardo Hugo , Pessoa Yldry Souza Ramos Queiroz , Silva José Rômulo Travassos da
Published: October 2024

O mundo contemporâneo do trabalho vem sofrendo constantes mudanças, e a pandemia de Convid-19 contribui para o alargamento da precarização das condições e organização do trabalho, mostrando um cenário que compromete a qualidade de vida – QV dos trabalhadores. Neste sentido, esse estudo envolve a seguinte problemática: qual é a percepção sobre QV de docentes do ensino superior efetivos da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA com o ensino remoto emergencial? Tem-se como objetivos analisar a percepção em relação à QV dos docentes efetivos da UEMA e avaliar os indicadores de QV dos professores. A metodologia utilizada apresenta uma abordagem quantitativa. Outrossim, esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa.  A análise dos dados apontou que a pandemia afetou significativamente à QV dos docentes nos domínios Meio Ambiente (64,99); Psicológico (63,04); Geral (62,50); Físico (59,88); e Social (65,39). Logo, conclui-se que a percepção de QV dos pesquisados durante a pandemia foi impactada negativamente em todos os domínios do WHOQOL-breef.
Revisão narrativa: mulheres, trabalho e desenvolvimento de jogos
Authors: Melo Renata Christine da Silva , Alvarenga Eric Campos
Published: October 2024

Se as mulheres fossem personagens de um jogo chamado vida, arrisca-se dizer que a missão principal nesse jogo seria derrotar o patriarcado. Este trabalho é uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre mulheres e desenvolvimento de jogos. A fundamentação teórica se deu de modo não sistematizado, baseou-se em textos nacionais e internacionais (artigos completos publicados em revista e anais, livros, dissertações e matérias jornalísticas). A literatura apontou que as mulheres tiveram papel muito importante para o desenvolvimento dos jogos, dos arcades e consoles aos jogos de computador, mas a participação foi marcada pelo sexismo e estereótipos de gênero. Pode-se dizer que o perfil de profissionais do desenvolvimento ainda é, majoritariamente, de homens brancos e as mulheres estão sub-representadas em áreas mais técnicas do desenvolvimento. Por isso, uma discussão crítico-social que inclua os diversos eixos de opressão é indispensável quando se discute a presença feminina nos jogos, seja como personagens, jogadoras ou desenvolvedoras. Espera-se que este artigo contribua para debates e pesquisas futuras que busquem explorar questões interseccionais ainda pouco discutidas dentro dessa área, como quem são essas mulheres, como elas participam, resistem, modificam e acrescentam nesse meio pouco diverso.
O trabalho das diaristas através das plataformas digitais: a precarização e o impacto em sua saúde mental
Authors: Siqueira Perla Santana de , Macêdo Kátia Barbosa , Arão Isabelle Rocha , Canuto Luciana Garrido
Published: October 2024

O trabalho por aplicativos, impulsionado pelo avanço das tecnologias, vem se expandido no Brasil devido ao aumento do desemprego e recessão econômica, tornando-se uma alternativa para as pessoas se manterem no mercado de trabalho e melhorarem sua renda. Embora as plataformas digitais tragam inovações e oportunidades de emprego, também trazem impactos negativos aos trabalhadores que delas dependem. Este artigo, baseado na abordagem da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, pretende analisar a organização do trabalho, vivências de prazer, sofrimento e estratégias de enfrentamento de diaristas do serviço de limpeza doméstica que utilizam plataformas digitais. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, consistiu em entrevistar dez diaristas que operam por meio dessas plataformas. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a análise clínica do trabalho. Os resultados destacaram que flexibilidade, aumento de clientes, promessas de maiores ganhos e autonomia atraem profissionais para o uso de aplicativos, permitindo que elas conciliem com outras atividades. No entanto, a uberização do trabalho contribui para a precarização, com as empresas explorando as trabalhadoras, desonerando-se de direitos trabalhistas e transferindo riscos e custos às mesmas. Conclui-se que essa forma de trabalho é preocupante porque gera vivências de sofrimento. É necessário buscar soluções para garantir melhores condições de trabalho e bem-estar para essas trabalhadoras.
Diálogos sobre o acúmulo de tarefas alheias ao ofício à luz do real da atividade e do processo de precarização do trabalho
Authors: Messias Joeder da Silva , Falcão Jorge Tarcísio da Rocha , Bezerra Eduardo Breno Nascimento
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta discussão teórica sobre o acúmulo de tarefas alheias ao ofício em contexto da atividade de trabalho. Tal discussão é pautada nas contribuições da Clínica da Atividade e em estudos que versam sobre modelos de gestão do trabalho, que emergiram a partir das demandas do sistema neoliberal, em especial sob a égide do Toyotismo. Tem como objetivo estabelecer a relação do acúmulo de tarefas alheias ao ofício com o processo de precarização das relações de trabalho, traçando conexões com os operadores teóricos: atividade, real da atividade e atividade realizada. A análise do contexto histórico-social igualmente realizada neste estudo possibilitou perceber a relação do processo de superexploração do trabalho com ampliação do fenômeno aqui abordado. A presente pesquisa busca contribuir com o estabelecimento de conexões entre o conceito de real da atividade com posicionamentos dos trabalhadores na relação com diferentes tarefas alheias ao ofício oriundas do referido processo de acúmulo laboral, que circunscrevemos em três categorias: posicionamento confrontado, ambíguo e conformado.
Pós-graduação e a saúde mental de seus estudantes: uma metassíntese
Authors: Antonio Miucha Muniz Pereira , Santos Ariana Oliveira , Machado Juliana Costa , Santos Flavia Pedro dos Anjos , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella
Published: October 2024

A saúde mental dos estudantes de pós-graduação é influenciada por fatores biopsicossociais e percepções individuais que afetam seu bem-estar. Apesar do aumento global de transtornos mentais, a saúde mental dos pós-graduandos é muitas vezes negligenciada. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender sobre a saúde mental em estudantes de pós-graduação. Trata-se de uma metassíntese qualitativa, na qual, 739 artigos foram obtidos, sendo 16 artigos selecionados para leitura completa e 10 artigos incluídos na metassíntese. Os dados foram analisados no software Iramuteq por meio do método de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD). Dois eixos emergiram: Eixo 1 - Prazer e sofrimento na formação de estudantes de pós-graduação; Eixo 2 - Ponderações e implicações para saúde mental dos estudantes de pós-graduação. Os achados apontam que os estudantes de pós-graduação vivenciam uma dualidade de emoções, que inclui satisfação na busca pelo conhecimento e na realização do trabalho acadêmico, assim como a presença de desafios relacionados à pressão e excesso de demandas, com tensões nas relações interpessoais. O desenvolvimento de estratégias focadas no cuidado pessoal foi evidenciado, como a prática de exercício físico e atividades religiosas. O investimento em políticas de saúde mental é crucial para a melhoria das condições da formação no contexto da pós-graduação.
Saúde Mental de Bancários em Santa Catarina: um Estudo Descritivo
Authors: Frasson Rafael , Carlotto Pedro Augusto Crocce , Gai Maria Júlia Pegoraro , Cruz Roberto Moraes
Published: October 2024

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o perfil de transtornos mentais em profissionais bancários de Santa Catarina. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, baseado em dados primários. A amostra foi do tipo não probabilística, composta por 100 bancários de Santa Catarina. Foi aplicada a Bateria de Saúde Mental Ocupacional (BSMO), que avalia sintomas somáticos, de ansiedade, e de depressão; além de indicadores de bem-estar, suporte social e de uso de estratégias de enfrentamento (coping). Como resultado, os escores dos sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e somáticos foram fortemente correlacionados positivamente entre si. Os escores de bem-estar foram em pessoas do sexo masculino, não afastadas do trabalho. Os resultados desse estudo sugerem que as instituições bancárias visem melhorar as condições de trabalho e de saúde ocupacional que têm impacto na saúde mental dos trabalhadores.
Amamentação e retorno ao trabalho formal: Vivências e perspectivas de trabalhadoras do Distrito Federal
Authors: Santos Cristiane Benjamim , Ribeiro Patrícia Emanuele da Cruz Dias
Published: October 2024

A amamentação é um direito para acesso à saúde, e, como tal, salvaguarda a mulher trabalhadora, mediante dispositivos legitimados pela legislação brasileira. No entanto, a experiência de trabalhar e amamentar precisa ser considerada quanto às singularidades dessa vivência, bem como suscita investigações da percepção da trabalhadora acerca da (in)existência do suporte organizacional em prol do aleitamento materno. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a vivência da mulher que retorna ao trabalho formal e continua amamentando. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada em maio de 2022 com três mulheres residentes em Brasília – DF, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. As informações levantadas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011) e foram identificadas cinco categorias temáticas: significado do trabalho antes e após a maternidade; implicações do retorno ao trabalho na amamentação; implicações da amamentação no trabalho; saúde; e suporte da empresa à amamentação. Os achados foram analisados considerando-se os pressupostos da Psicologia Positiva. Conclui-se que o retorno ao trabalho formal, principalmente em sua fase inicial, consiste num período marcado por reorganizações e desafios quanto ao atendimento das necessidades das mulheres trabalhadoras cuja continuidade da amamentação também é impactada por aspectos relacionais e estruturais em seus locais de trabalho.
A meritocracia como barreira à ascensão feminina em contextos organizacionais
Authors: Daniel Janaina Bosa , Carmo Marina Maia do , Seidl Eliane , Antloga Carla
Published: October 2024

A participação paritária das mulheres nas posições de gestão e liderança é alvo de recentes agendas institucionais e sociais. As pesquisas apontam uma diversidade de barreiras individuais e sociais para ascensão das mulheres a tais posições. Observando a lógica meritocrática na sociedade moderna, interessa-nos eventuais relações entre mérito e ascensão feminina. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar, possíveis associações entre o mérito individual e as barreiras e obstáculos à ascensão de mulheres às posições de gestão e liderança, em contextos de trabalho organizacionais. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases Web of Science, Scopus e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os sete artigos selecionados compreendem o período entre 2013 e 2023, sendo 30% dos artigos da literatura nacional e 70% da literatura internacional. Essa seleção permitiu elaborar e analisar três categorias: efeito teflon − antiaderência, negação e adaptação à discriminação e acesso meritocrático versus preferencial. O mérito alimenta e fomenta as resistências e atribui conotação de injustiça às práticas que busquem atenuar e reconfigurar a distribuição da tomada de decisão nas organizações.
Survive to drive: análise em Psicodinâmica do trabalho sobre pilotos e o perigo de morte
Authors: Roldão João Marcos Leão
Published: October 2024

O automobilismo é um esporte centenário, e a certeza consolidada, para além do grande número de fãs, é de que se trata de uma modalidade onde o perigo ao corpo humano abarca a morte. O mesmo temor instigado no risco dos acidentes é representado enquanto manancial de velocidade pelos pilotos. Neste artigo, analisamos declarações e fatos históricos que revelam a relação dos corredores com o medo mediante a Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. No passado, quando a segurança dos carros e pistas, bem como a assistência médica, eram negligenciadas, cabia aos competidores estarem vigilantes a respeito da agressividade como forma de balancearem a exposição dos outros a riscos (in)aceitáveis nos estilos de pilotagem. Em algumas ocasiões, tal economia simbólica se deturpava na lógica dos bodes expiatórios e retaliações. De todo modo, a virilidade caracterizava-se como recurso motivacional e defensivo para que os pilotos negassem ou racionalizassem o peso existencial das lesões e mortes nesse esporte. Conforme a prova do real se manifestava em tragédias, o desequilíbrio psíquico instigava-os a se mobilizarem em prol de transformações das condições laborais. Contraditoriamente, esses mesmos avanços na proteção podem estar retroagindo em menos prudência e cooperação entre as novas gerações de pilotos.
Transmission capabilities of SoulCollage in socio-pedagogical practice
Authors: Aksyutina Z. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Artistic pedagogical technologies are widely used in pedagogical practice. However, a new technique, SoulCollage, is just beginning to be used in our country, and has not yet been reflected in Russian scientific publications. Scientific research devoted to SoulCollage and its use in practice has been published abroad since 2010.Purpose setting. The problem of the research is to find an answer to the question: does SoulCollage have transmission when used to form a positive mood? The purpose of the study is to search for manifestations of the property of transmission in the artistic pedagogical practice of collaging, using the example of SoulCollage. By transmission we mean a change in psychological state in response to a directed influence. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that SoulCollage can be used as a socio-pedagogical practice when influencing the psychological state of a child in order to form a positive attitude (according to A. S. Makarenko).Methodology and methods of the study. The research methods were theoretical analysis, SoulCollage practice and pedagogical observation. Five educational practices on working with SoulCollage were conducted with students of Omsk State Pedagogical University aged 18 to 24 years. 54 people participated in the study.Results. The article reveals the historical origins of the development of SoulCollage and the technology of its application. The structure of the deck in Soul Collaging is described, which consists of deck suits: committee cards (psychological dimension), council cards (archetypal dimension), companion cards (consisting of animal guides that live in the chakras), community cards (social dimension). The technology for using SoulCollage in social and pedagogical practice is presented. Conclusions. The observation results showed that participants in social and pedagogical practice exhibit positive charge, they demonstrate increased interest in self-knowledge. The effects of socio-pedagogical practice are expressed interest: in SoulCollage cards, in participants in socio-pedagogical practice, in the study of Eastern philosophy and Jungian archetypes.
Formation of the structure of choreographic competencies among university students: Specifics of the competency-based approach
Authors: Kaldybaeva A. S.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the features of higher choreographic education at the present stage of development. The authors analyze the specifics of training of choreography students based on the documentary flow of educational publications in the electronic information and educational environment. The competencies in the field of training «Choreographic Art» are considered on the basis of the federal state educational standard of higher education in Russia. The relevance of transforming the competency-based model of university graduates is emphasized, taking into account current standards in the field of training personnel in the field of culture and the arts.Purpose setting. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of terminological interpretations of the conceptual apparatus in the field of the competency model of skills in the choreography by studying the documentary flow of educational publications.Methodology and methods of the study. Based on specially prepared, proprietary methodology for studying the documentary flow of educational publications and the application of the content method, we identified the essence and dynamics of the manifestation of the documentary flow of educational publications.Results. The article discusses the features of higher choreographic education at the present stage of development. The authors analyze the specifics of training choreography students based on the documentary flow of educational publications in the electronic information and educational environment. The competencies in the field of training «Choreographic Art» are considered on the basis of the federal state educational standard of higher education in the Russian Federation.Conclusion. A solution to the problem of low efficiency of using new knowledge in the concert-making component is proposed by studying the documentary flow of educational publications in the field of culture and the arts, supporting their competency-based development model.
The problem of student’s responsibility in the context of digitalization of education
Authors: Chernykh S. I.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article discusses some socio-psychological problems related to the change in the subjectivity of the student as the main actor of educational practices.Purpose setting. The purpose of this article is to discuss the acute problems of a student’s responsibility in the context of the emerging non-traditional nature of educational communications.Methodology and methods of the study. The discussion is conducted within the framework of the methodological principles of cognitivism and social constructionism, which today determine the vector of research related to the impact of digitalization on educational practices.Results. The thesis is updated that the change in the subjectivity of an individual (as a learning subject) in the context of convergence of AI applications in educational practices occurs in two main planes. The first of them is associated with the deformation (decrease) of student’s level of responsibility for performing educational practices «as specific learning actions». The second is that the determination of reducing responsibility is largely determined by the «moving»of the driver into the «comfort zone». In this zone, there is a «delegation»of choice and decision-making from the individual (subject, student) by AI application.Conclusion. Against the background of issues related to the «reliability of solutions»offered by AI and the lack of «digital literacy», the possibility of self-identification of the student and the level of his responsibility (as a real subject of educational practices) can be clearly questioned and requires methodological and methodical reflection.
Empowering Students' Creative At The Utilization of Moodle-H5P with Flipped Classroom in Global Warming Learning to Enhance Students' Creative Attitudes
Authors: Abidaturrosyidah Abidaturrosyidah , Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti , Jumadi Jumadi , Aldila Febri Tia , Ulfa Siti Maryam
Published: October 2024

Fostering creative attitudes is essential in global warming learning, as it helps students think creatively and critically about complex environmental issues. This study aims to examine the impact of Moodle-based interactive media with H5P in flipped classroom settings on improving students' understanding of global warming in physics. The creative attitude indicators measured in this study include curiosity, imagination, collaboration, perseverance, risk-taking, openness to new experiences, independence and self-confidence in one's ideas, persistence, imagination and appreciation of fantasy, discipline and commitment to tasks, and collaboration and group trust. The research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. Data were collected through tests, and analysis was conducted using ANOVA and N-Gain analysis. The findings reveal a significant improvement in students' creative attitude test scores after using Moodle H5P-based learning media, as shown by the ANOVA results. Additionally, the N-Gain analysis indicates that the improvement in students' creative attitudes falls into the moderate category. The use of Moodle H5P-based interactive media in a flipped classroom setting has a significant impact on enhancing students' creative attitudes, especially in understanding global warming. The use of Moodle H5P-based interactive media in a flipped classroom setting has a significant impact on enhancing students' creative attitudes towards understanding physics topics, particularly global warming.
La correcta fiscalización por parte de SENASA de la actividad de faenado en la zona B de Lurín
Authors:   , Boza Laurente Norma
Published: October 2024

La presente tesis constituye una investigación realizada con el fin de obtener el título de abogada otorgada por la Universidad Científica del Sur. El objetivo principal fue analizar y evaluar la correcta supervisión y fiscalización adecuadas por parte de las entidades fiscalizadoras ambientales competentes en el ámbito del faenado de animales, destacando la participación del Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria (SENASA). Esta investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de un caso específico en la zona B del distrito de Lurín, ubicado en el Km. 34.5 de la Antigua Panamericana Sur. Para abordar esta investigación se empleó el método descriptivo, que incluyó entrevistas a las autoridades involucradas, así como un análisis de laboratorio. Se ha observado que las aguas vertidas del camal a un canal de riego presentan turbidez y desprenden olores fétidos, generando molestias entre los residentes del área. El análisis fisicoquímico realizado en el laboratorio de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina permite concluir que estas aguas no son aptas para el consumo humano; no obstante, son adecuadas para el riego de plantas de tallo alto. Las investigaciones realizadas demuestran que la falta de supervisión y control adecuados por parte de las autoridades competentes conduce a efectos adversos. Estas repercusiones deterioran la calidad del agua, afectando la salud de las personas y los animales que dependen de estos recursos hídricos cercanos a los canales. La población se encuentra en un riesgo constante, ya que al estar en contacto con sustancias tóxicas podrían generar enfermedades gastrointestinales.
THE PARTIAL EXTRACTION THERAPIES:ROOT MEDIATED RIDGE PRESERVATION IN RESTORATIVE AND IMPLANT DENTISTRY
Authors: Bangar Bhushan , Ghuge Jayshree , Gajare Susheen , Patil Shashi , Raut Shivani
Published: October 2024

Crestal bone loss, a decrease in the edentulous ridges width, and a decrease in the height of the interdental papillae are all possible outcomes of extraction. It is commonly known that alveolar bone volume decreases following tooth extraction. Following tooth extraction, the bundle bone-periodontal ligament complex [BB-PDL complex] is lost, which results in the loss of alveolar bone and ridge shape. Compared to the palatal and lingual cortical plates, the buccal cortical plate is thinner and has four times as much residual ridge resorption. Numerous methods for preserving ridges have been suggested in the literature. By preserving the buccal bone-periodontal complexs vascular supply, partial extraction procedures have been shown to stop buccal bone loss. Techniques such as root submergence, socket shield, proximal socket shield, and pontic shield are examples of partial extraction therapy. This method maintains the ridge contour and the loss of alveolar bone. To replicate the future pontic, the coronal root is hollowed out and the tooth is decoronated at the level of the bone crest using the root submergence procedure. When planning a pontic location underneath a traditional fixed partial denture, the root submergence approach is recommended. The tooth root is divided into the palatal and facial portions longitudinally in the socket shield procedure. The long-shank dental bur has a little concavity in the facial root. Pontic shielding entails the same preparation as extraction socket grafting using a slow-resorbing bone replacement. By preserving the periodontal ligament and the blood vessels that are connected to it, these procedures highlight the long-term effectiveness of implants and are anticipated to produce better aesthetic results. Thus, by stopping the buccal bones natural bone resorption and the soft tissues that cover it from contracting. The review of several partial extraction therapy approaches is the main focus of this article.
More on micro semi – pre-operators in micro topological spaces
Authors: Sathishmohan P. , Poongothai G. , Rajalakshmi K. , Stanley Roshan S.
Published: October 2024

The basic objective of this paper is to introduce and investigate the properties of micro semi pre border, micro semi pre kernel and micro semi pre derived set and obtain relation between some of the existing sets.
Simulation study on the clogging process of suspended matter in recharge of anti-filtration recharge well
Authors: Teng Xiaomin , Li Wanglin , Yu Shiqing , Li Xupeng
Published: October 2024

Anti-filtration recharge wells are a class of recharge facilities in groundwater reservoirs with their own anti-filtration function, and aquifer clogging is a key issue in recharge. In this paper, the process of recharging groundwater by rainfall flood water recharge from an anti-filtration recharge well was simulated by indoor sand column test, and the change of permeability coefficient, turbidity at the outlet, and the distribution of suspended particulate matter at the end of the experiment were measured and computed, so as to analyze and study the effect of filtration in anti-filtration recharge wells and carry out the contrast test with ordinary recharge wells without a recharge pool. Compared with ordinary recharge wells, the anti-filter layer in the recharge pool of anti-filtration recharge wells can largely remove suspended matter in recharge water and intercept suspended matter at the surface, thus preventing aquifer clogging, and it is recommended that the anti-filter layer should be cleaned up and replaced regularly according to the experimental results, and this study provides a reference for the practical application of anti-filtration recharge wells.
Machine Learning Algorithms for Image Classification: A Comparative Review
Authors: Shivahare Basu Dev , Chandan Radha Raman
Published: October 2024

In the realm of computer vision, one of the most important challenges is image categorization. Its goal is to assign semantic labels to photographs based on a predetermined set of categories, and it does this via a process called semantic labeling. In attempt to find a solution to this issue, several distinct machine learning algorithms have been developed throughout the course of time; each strategy has its own unique mix of benefits and drawbacks. This article gives an in-depth review and comparison of a wide variety of well-known machine learning approaches for the classification of pictures. This review covers a wide range of algorithms, including more traditional approaches such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Transfer Learning using pretrained models such as VGG, Reset, and Inception.
Current Trends in ICT Security: A Comprehensive Overview of Machine Learning and Soft Computing Applications
Authors: Hora Himanshu , Rohila Ankur , Dube Anand Prakash
Published: October 2024

In an era marked by pervasive digitization, information and communication technology (ICT) security stands as a cornerstone of our digital infrastructure. The rapid evolution of cyber threats necessitates equally agile defence mechanisms. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the contemporary landscape of ICT security with a specific focus on the emergent trends in machine learning (ML) and soft computing (SC) applications.
 
The paper commences by outlining the escalating challenges posed by cyber adversaries, underlining the inadequacy of traditional security paradigms in contending with the intricacies of modern-day attacks. This backdrop emphasizes the need for innovative, adaptable, and intelligent approaches to bolster ICT security.
Enhancing Robo-Advisors: A Study of Personalized Financial Planning Through AI-Driven Insights
Authors: Sahani Tanwangini , Goyal Mukta
Published: October 2024

The emergence of robo-advisors has revolutionized the financial advisory field, presenting automated investment suggestions tailored to individual investors' distinct goals and risk appetites. This research paper aims to explore the dynamic evolution of robo-advisory services, delving into the ways artificial intelligence (AI) and data-derived insights can be harnessed to provide an even more personalized and efficient financial planning encounter. Through an exploration of advanced algorithms, machine learning methodologies, and user-centered design concepts, this investigation strives to uncover the techniques robo-advisors use to refine their decision-making procedures, accommodating the distinct financial ambitions of each investor. By means of practical analyses, illustrative case studies, and a discerning assessment of industry tendencies, this research illuminates the obstacles and prospects inherent in attaining genuine personalization within the domain of automated financial guidance.
A comprehensive analysis of security mechanism for CSMA/CD Networks: A Survey
Authors: Singh Shubham
Published: October 2024

In this essay, we examine security against several types of harmful assaults. We also include several known practicable assaults in this. We also learn about secure communication for various mechanisms that offer confidentiality, security, and authentication for the majority of security concerns. An active repeater in CSMA/CD for network comparison for data transfer between two addresses is what we learn about in a logical part. If there is no match, the logic portion instructs the transmitter to switch from broadcasting the data packet to transmitting the clock signal. Bidirectional routing messages are sent from the wireless network to the wired network.At the conclusion, we receive comparison results for the transmitted and received messages to determine if a collision has happened.
A Holistic Digital Health Framework to Support Health Prevention Strategies in the First 1000 Days
Authors: Gabrielli Silvia , Mayora Ibarra Oscar , Forti Stefano
Published: October 2024

The first 1000 days of a child’s life, spanning from the time of conception until 2 years of age, are a key period of laying down the foundations of optimum health, growth, and development across the lifespan. Although the role of health prevention programs targeting families and children in the first 1000 days of life is well recognized, investments in this key period are scarce, and the provision of adequate health care services is insufficient. The aim of this viewpoint is to provide a holistic digital health framework cocreated with policy makers, health care professionals, and families to support more effective efforts and health care programs dedicated to the first 1000 days of life as the first line of prevention. The framework provides recommendations for leveraging on behavioral intervention technology and digital therapeutics solutions augmented by artificial intelligence to support the effective deployment of health prevention programs to families. The framework also encourages the adoption of a citizen science approach to co-design and evolve the digital health interventions with all relevant stakeholders in a real-world research perspective.
Electronic Communication Between Children’s Caregivers and Health Care Teams: Scoping Review on Parental Caregiver’s Perceptions and Experience
Authors: Gamper Mary Jo , Singer Cohen Rebecca , Esperanza Razaz Maryam , Parrillo Elaina , Thornton Clifton P , Wec Aleksandra , McDonald Kathryn , Gleason Kelly T
Published: October 2024

Background

Asynchronous communication via electronic modes (e-communication), including patient portals, secure messaging services, SMS text messaging, and email, is increasingly used to supplement synchronous face-to-face medical visits; however, little is known about its quality in pediatric settings.

Objective

This review aimed to summarize contemporary literature on pediatric caregivers’ experiences with and perspectives of e-communication with their child’s health care team to identify how e-communication has been optimized to improve patient care.

Methods

A scoping review following the Arksey and O’Malley methodological framework searched PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science using terms such as “Electronic Health Records” and “Communication” from 2013 to 2023 that discussed caregiver experiences and perspectives of e-communication with their child’s health care provider. Studies were excluded if they were abstracts, non-English papers, nonscientific papers, systematic reviews, or quality improvement initiatives, or pertained to synchronous telemedicine. We conducted a two-step screening process by scanning the title and abstract and reviewing the full text by two independent screeners to confirm eligibility. From an initial 903 articles identified via the database search, 23 articles fulfilled all the inclusion criteria and are included in this review.

Results

Of the 23 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, 11 used quantitative methods, 7 used qualitative methods, and 5 used mixed methods. The caregiver sample sizes ranged from 51 to 3339 in the quantitative studies and 8 to 36 in the qualitative and mixed methods studies. A majority (n=17) used the patient portal that was self-categorized by the study. Secure messaging through a portal or other mobile health app was used in 26% (n=6) of the studies, while nonsecure messaging outside of the portal was used 17% (n=4) of the time and email was used 33.3% (n=8) of the time. In 19 of the studies, parents reported positive experiences with and a desire for e-communication methods.

Conclusions

The literature overwhelmingly supported caregiver satisfaction with and desire for e-communication in health care, but no literature intentionally studied how to improve the quality of e-communication, which is a critical gap to address.
Mixed Comparative Evaluation of a Training Program Dedicated to Cystic Fibrosis Reference Centers: Protocol for the Pilot Implementation of Shared Decision-Making in the Treatment of Diabetes in Adult Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Moumjid Nora , Gotte Constance , Hommey Sophie , Poupon Bourdy Stéphanie , Haesebaert Julie , Durieu Isabelle , Reynaud Quitterie
Published: October 2024

Background

Diabetes affects half of the patients with cystic fibrosis who are aged 30 years and older. Diabetes progresses asymptomatically over a long period of time. Two treatment options are possible: start insulin as soon as cystic fibrosis diagnosis is made with the additional constraints of cystic fibrosis or wait while monitoring the patient’s clinical condition and start insulin when diabetes symptoms develop and therefore later. This situation is particularly well suited to shared decision-making (SDM) between the physician (health care team) and patient/relatives.

Objective

The aim of this study was to perform qualitative and quantitative analyses for evaluating the outcomes and experience of SDM implementation between the physician/health care team trained for SDM and patients/their relatives for cystic fibrosis–related diabetes.

Methods

A quasi-experimental with a comparison study will be developed. Three cystic fibrosis reference centers (CFRCs) will be trained in SDM by using a web-based training, including a validated decision aid and coaching for physicians and the medical team. Two control CFRCs will maintain their usual practices. A qualitative analysis through observation of consultations, individual semistructured interviews with patients, and focus groups in CFRCs will be conducted based on a thematic content analysis. Questionnaires related to decision-making and experience of decision-making with and without SDM implementation will be administered to patients and physicians.

Results

Forty patients will be included (8 patients in each center), that is, 60 consultation observations (2 consultations per patient in the intervention groups given the modalities of the SDM process) will be conducted in 2025. Eight focus groups will be conducted in the 5 centers (2 groups in each intervention CFRC and 1 group in each control CFRC). This qualitative corpus plus responses to the patient and physician questionnaires will make it possible to know whether the practice of SDM in CFRCs is increased by an implementation strategy and to analyze the experience of patients and their relatives regarding decision-making modalities. Analysis of the outcomes and experience of the implementation of SDM are of importance to identify the facilitators and barriers to SDM from patients’ and CFRCs’ point of views.

Conclusions

Our study will give us keys to adapt, improve, and disseminate SDM more widely in the context of cystic fibrosis therapy. SDM could thus be used in routine clinical practice in CFRCs at the national level.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04891159; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04891159?id=NCT04891159

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/62931
Female Labour Force Participation in India: Recent Trends and Challenges
Authors: Saha Jayeeta
Published: October 2024

Women participation in the labour force has economic and social impact. Women empowerment is necessary for a nation’s development. Women employment is a way through which women empowerment can be achieved. Status of women employment in a country is measured by Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR).FLFPR in India has showed a gradual declining trend over past three decades. The decline in female labour force participation rate (LFPR) in India in the phase of consistent economic growth is a puzzling phenomenon. Sharp fertility decline, expansion in female education, and high economic growth should increase female labour force participation in developing countries. The FLFPR varies considerably across developing countries. In the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia, less than one-third of women of working-age participate in work force, while it is around two-thirds in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. This variation is due to various economic and social factors like economic growth, increasing educational attainment, decreasing fertility rates and other social norms. Gender gaps in labour market are more prominent in developing countries, and gap is highest in South Asian countries. Female Labour Force Participation Rate actually depends on initial conditions of any country, economic structure and structural transformation of the economy and gender norms. This paper tries to find out the trend of female labour force participation rate in India over the period 1993 to 2012 and also tries to find out the reasons behind this declining FLFPR.
Language and Knowledge of the World
Authors: Tsucana Jorge Armando
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article addresses language and knowledge of the world within the communicative process, as it is understood that knowledge of the world plays a preponderant role in effective communication between language users. The main objective of this article was to demonstrate the relevance of knowledge of the world in the communicative process, showing that for the construction of a textual meaning or understanding of the text, several processes occur and the mastery of linguistic knowledge is not a sufficient condition for calculating the sense. This study's starting question is the following: does mastery of linguistic knowledge in itself constitute a sufficient and/or exclusive condition for the construction of textual meaning? To answer this question, bibliographical research was adopted as the study methodology, and the type and method of approach were qualitative and inductive respectively, taking into account that the inductive method starts from the examination of particular data, sufficiently verified and inferred the results of the part examined to the entire population (Marconi & Lakatos, 2003). To carry out this study, participant observation and interviews were also chosen as data collection techniques. Thus, this study showed that for effective communication, that is, construction of textual meaning within the communicative process, a large part has to do with knowledge of the world manifested through shared knowledge about sociocultural conventions and/or pragmatic aspects of language, contradicting the perceptions according to which linguistic knowledge, which is limited only to the domain of the grammatical rules of the language and the lexicon, means that the individual would be able to understand the text.
Analisis Banjir Bandang Akibat Keruntuhan Bendung Alam pada Daerah Hulu Kota Batu Jawa Timur
Authors: Firnanda Muhammad Aldie Pratama , Kusuma Vita Ayu , Rahayuningsih Titi
Published: October 2024

Banjir bandang merupakan sebuah bencana besar yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Pada dasarnya adanya banjir bandang yang terjadi tentunya diakibatkan karena tingginya curah hujan yang tinggi dan rusaknya Bendung Alam pada Hulu Kota Batu yang membuat terjadinya banjir bandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku banjir bandang pada 4 november 2021 yang diakibatkan oleh runtuhnya bendung alam. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kota Batu ini menggunakan empat elemen penting dari setiap analisis kegagalan bendungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kasus yang bersifat kuantitatif, dengan memanfaatkan program aplikasi HEC-RAS versi 5.0,7. Untuk menganalisis data-data yang diperoleh dan berkaitan dengan penelitian. Objek penelitian ini melibatkan kepala daerah Kota Batu serta beberapa warga yang terdampak. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa kondisi bendungan dan karakteristik rekahan lebih bawah (piping bawah) memiliki potensi keruntuhan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kondisi rekahan lebih atas (piping atas). Perhitungan dilakukan untuk mengatasi terjadinya kembali runtuhnya bendungan yang diakibatkan tingginya curah hujan dan volume air yang terus meningkat. Sehingga, dengan adanya perhitungan yang matang akan menghasilkan gambaran kekuatan bendungan dalam mengatasi volume air yang semakin tinggi.
Analisis Kemampuan Membayar dan Kemauan Membayar Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Umum Trayek AL (Arjosari-Landungsari) Kota Malang
Authors: Affandi Ahmad , Siswanto Henri , Supriyanto Bambang
Published: October 2024

Transportasi umum di Kota Malang masih menghadapi tantangan rendahnya jumlah pengguna meskipun pandemi Covid-19 telah berakhir. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis karakteristik pengemudi dan pengguna angkutan umum di rute AL, serta menilai kemampuan membayar (ATP) dan kesediaan membayar (WTP) pengguna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua pengemudi angkutan umum di rute AL adalah laki-laki, dengan mayoritas berusia 51-65 tahun. Penghasilan harian mereka berkisar antara Rp50.000 hingga Rp100.000, dan sebagian besar memiliki pengalaman mengemudi lebih dari 20 tahun. Kendaraan yang digunakan sebagian besar berusia lebih dari 20 tahun. Dari sisi pengguna, mayoritas adalah perempuan berusia 31-50 tahun, dengan penghasilan bulanan antara Rp1.000.000 hingga Rp2.000.000. Frekuensi penggunaan angkutan umum ini sebagian besar berkisar antara 2-4 kali per minggu. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa ATP pengguna rute AL adalah Rp4.334,43, sedangkan WTP hanya Rp4.043,01, yang berada di bawah tarif saat ini. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan kualitas layanan untuk menarik lebih banyak pengguna, sehingga angkutan umum dapat menjadi pilihan yang lebih menarik di Kota Malang.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Superplastisizer dan Reduksi Air untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Beton
Authors: Ardiansyah Putra Pratama , Cahyani Rizki Amalia Tri , Rusdianto Yunan
Published: October 2024

Penggunaan superplastisizer dalam campuran beton secara signifikan mereduksi kebutuhan air dalam campuran dengan tetap mempertahankan kelecakannya, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kekuatan dan durabilitas beton. Namun, penggunaan superplastisizer yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan masalah bleeding dan segregasi pada campuran beton yang akan berdampak pada perlemahan beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar optimum superplastisizer dan tingkat reduksi air dalam campuran beton yang dapat mencapai atau meningkatkan kelecakan dan kuat tekan yang direncanakan. Studi dilakukan terhadap tiga jenis superplastiziser, yaitu SPC-200, Sikament LN, dan Sika Viscocrete 3115N. Untuk pembuatan beton normal, hasil penelitian menyarankan penggunaan superplastisizer SPC-200 pada kadar 0,4% - 0,6% dengan tingkat reduksi air 5,5% - 9%, Sikament LN pada kadar 0,4 - 1% dengan tingkat reduksi air 5% - 12,5%, dan Sika Viscocrete 3115N pada kadar 0,6% - 1% dan tingkat reduksi air 13% - 19%. Selain itu, berdasarkan tingkat kelecakan dan kuat tekan beton, kadar optimum superplasticizer adalah SPC-200 pada 0,65% dengan reduksi air 9,8%, Sikament LN pada 0,68% dengan reduksi air 8,5%, dan Sika Viscocrete 3115N pada 0,82% dengan reduksi air 17,5%.