bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges of Mathematics Learning with Heuristic Strategies
Authors: Rosyada Munaya Nikma , Retnawati Heri
Published: December 2021

Problem solving is an essential aspect of students' mathematical activities. This ability could practice by using heuristic strategies in learning. Besides, these are assured to be able to promote metacognitive skills. In the implementation, teachers faced several challenges. This research aims to describe the challenges of teachers in implementing learning with heuristic strategies. This research is a descriptive qualitative. Participants of this research were 12 junior high school mathematics teachers from 12 high schools in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java. Data collection was taken by questionnaire and added with documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman stage-data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion/verification. The data then validated using triangulation technique. The results revealed that some of teacher has already implement heuristic strategy in the learning process, but unable to define the heuristic strategy correctly. In its implementation, teachers experience several obstacles. These obstacles were found in providing non-routine problems to students, solving problems by students, and in discussions conducted to solve problems.
Critical Thinking: How is it Developed with the Experiential Learning Model in Junior High School Students?
Authors: Yuliani Anik , Kusumah Yaya Sukjaya , Dahlan Jarnawi Afghani
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine whether the achievement and improvement of mathematical critical thinking abilities of junior high school students who get the experiential learning model is better than those who get conventional learning and to find out which indicators of critical thinking abilities that junior high school students find difficult. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research type. The design in this research was the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument used in this research is a set of tests to describe the mathematical critical thinking ability with a system of two-variable linear equations. The analysis used in this research using the t test, with a one-party hypothesis. Post-test data is used to see the achievement of mathematical critical thinking abilities and N-gain data to see the improvement. The conclusion in this research is the achievement and improvement of mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who receive experiential learning is better than the mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who receive conventional learning. There is aspect that students find difficult, namely the advanced clarification aspect.
Sub-exact sequence of rough groups
Authors: Setyaningsih Nevi , Fitriani Fitriani , Faisol Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Rough Set Theory (RST) is an essential mathematical tool to deal with imprecise, inconsistent, incomplete information and knowledge Rough Some algebra structures, such as groups, rings, and modules, have been presented on rough set theory. The sub-exact sequence is a generalization of the exact sequence. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a sub-exact sequence of groups. Furthermore, we give some properties of the rough group and rough sub-exact sequence of groups.
Input and output in a full day school system at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah, South Lampung
Authors: Hasan Yetri , Apriawan Nuzula
Published: December 2021

To make students independent, fostering togetherness and awareness of worship Full Day School students is one program that can be an alternative to improve it. Full Day School is one of the excellent programs initiated by several schools in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to study the input and output of a full-day school Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Babul Hikmah. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. With data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, documentation and data triangulation. The results of this study indicate the full system of schools in the Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Babul Hikmah running effectively, successfully visible from the input and output in the school.
Pedagogic competency management: Improving teacher performance in early childhood education programs
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: December 2021

Pedagogic competence is a fundamental competency in the framework of children's educational practices. Pedagogic competence is required as a system of knowledge about children's education that will become the basis or basis in children's educational practices and become the standard of success of children's educational practices. This research was conducted to analyze how pedagogic competence in improving the performance of PAUD teachers in the Gadingrejo Sub-district. The method used in this study is the qualitative research method by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The source of information is obtained through interviews with the head of the foundation, educators, and students. The results of research on pedagogic abilities of PAUD teachers in Qurotta Ayun and PAUD SPS Latifah Learning Group in organizing various aspects of child development according to age, designing child development activities according to age-based on curriculum, organizing educational development activities in children according to age, organizing and making assessment reports, evaluation of processes and evaluation of learning outcomes in children according to age, analyzing the theory of play according to aspects and stages of development, needs, potential talents and interests of children according to age, in general, is good enough. However, there needs to be an improvement in pedagogic management through the improvement of educational qualifications and competencies of educators through training activities, technical guidance, and workshops.
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif Keluarga Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Klien Gangguan Jiwa di Kecamatan Bogor Timur
Authors: Damayanti Rika , Hernawaty Tati
Published: December 2021

Mental illness experienced by 96 people between 12,392 people in Bubulak District, West Bogor. At the same time, family knowledge and abilities are not going well, services for psychological health programs by Community Health Centers are not going well, and Family Support Groups are not there. The title of this research is the Effect of Supporting Family Groups on Family Ability in Caring for Clients with Mental Illness in Bubulak Regency, West Bogor. This study aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the influence of the Family Support Group on the ability of families to care for clients with mental illness. The study design used a quasi-experimental pre-post trial with a control group using the intervention of the Family Support Group. The sample was selected using a single-stage cluster and consisted of 74 families with a client mental illness. This group is divided into two groups as follows: Group I (Care of family support groups, four meetings consisting of 2 weeks) and Group II (without Family Support Groups). Family cognitive abilities, affective abilities, and psychomotor abilities were assessed using a questionnaire, and then the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using the dependent t-test, independent t-test, Chi-Square, and Simple Linear Regression methods. This study shows a significant increase in family cognitive abilities, affective abilities, and psychomotor abilities in caring for clients with mental illness. The ability of the group handled by the Family Support Group is significantly and significantly improved compared to the group without the Family Support Group. It is recommended to form and to conduct a Family Support Group to families who have clients with mental illness in the community.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak
Authors: Meriyati Meriyati
Published: December 2021

One effort that can be done is to prepare the cognitive intelligence and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is more aimed at the effort to recognize, understand and manifest emotions in the right portion and the effort to manage emotions in order to be controlled so that can be utilized to solve various problems faced later. Through IQ people can face the real world, but the individual needs emotions in order to understand and confront himself and ultimately be able to face others, so important we build emotional intelligence of children for future preparation. By having an emotional intelligence someone will better understand and appreciate feelings on self and others and can apply it effectively in everyday life.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pondok Pesantren Madrasah Aliyah Al-Utrujiyyah Kota Karang Bandar Lampung
Authors: Thahir Andi , Hidriyanti Babay
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine and describe the effects of learning result from learning. To achieve these goals, the authors use quantitative methods with questionnaires and interviews. In the process of data analysis, this study used a simple regression analysis with. As the dependent variable. The result of this study is that learning has an influence on the improvement of student achievement.
Pengaruh PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) Terhadap Insomnia pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Tresna Werdha Natar Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2012
Authors: Thahir Andi
Published: December 2021

Sleep disturbance is also known as a significant cause of morbidity. There are some serious effects on sleep disturbance in the elderly. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the beginning of March 2012 at Tresna Werdha Natar Elderly Social Institution, it was found that there were 103 elderly people who actively participated in health screening activities, 78 of whom had insomnia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) on insomnia in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Natar Elderly Social Institution in Lampung Province in 2012. The research method used was quasi-experimental with the Pre Post Test Control Group approach. The sample population taken in this study is 50 respondents divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. This study uses t-test analysis (paired t test) to measure the condition of insomnia before and after PMR and independent t-test to see differences between the intervention and control groups. This research was conducted on June 6-13 using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study are the level of insomnia before the elderly get progressive muscle relaxation, which is an average of 7.80. The level of insomnia after the elderly get progressive muscle relaxation is an average of 6.40. There is a difference in insomnia between before and after the elderly get progressive muscle relaxation, which is an average of 1.40. There is an influence of PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) effect on insomnia in the elderly in social care institutions Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Province with P Value 0,000 with a confidence level of 0.05 so that P Value α (0,000 0.05).
Layanan Konseling Kelompok Tekhnik Assertive Training dalam Menangani Konsep Diri Negatif pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Maharani Laila , Ningsih Tika
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to know whether counseling service of assertive training group can handle negative self concept in students of SMP Negeri 12 Bandar Lampung. The method used in this research is quasi experimental research with the design of One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The sample in the study amounted to 12 students class IX SMPN 12 Bandar Lampung which has a negative self concept. Technique of collecting data in this research using self concept scale, interview, observation, and documentation. The results of data analysis indicate that there is an improvement in handling the negative self-concept of learners before and after being given group counseling services with assertive training techniques on learners.
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Kamil Badrul , Ilham Pendi
Published: December 2021

Perceptions of students SMA Negeri Pesisir Tengah generally do not have an understanding of Integral Counseling Guidance. There are three groups of opinions in perceiving counseling guidance (BK), First, students who perceive that counseling guidance (BK) as a disciplinary supervisor of students against school rules besides other problems. Secondly, counseling guidance (BK) as an effort to assist students in handling problems, especially the problem of discipline of students to the discipline of school, and Third, students who understand the BK as a guiding student guide and guide students, to help students understand themselves and help solve problems faced by students to better, Including discipline. In general, students' understanding of Counseling Guidance is as a student security handling body. As for the principles that exist in the Counseling Guidance in the process of activity is not yet understood. Thus, in the student's program, the target of counseling service in the activity process has not been fulfilled. Thus in the student's understanding, the target of counseling services or students relating to Counseling and Guidance are students who have school problems.
Evaluasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Membolos Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Yp Unila Bandar Lampung
Authors: Defriyanto Defriyanto , Rahayu Dewi Jami
Published: December 2021

School counseling and counseling services are a support service for either individual or group learners in order to solve the current problem. In the implementation of the service activities on the program that has succeeded by the supervising teacher by paying attention to the needs and problems of the learners. At the end of the service, one of the stages that must be performed by the supervising teacher is the evaluation. The problem in this research is how the implementation of guidance and counseling service program in overcoming the behavior of ditching students in High School YP Unila Bandar Lampung. This type of qualitative research is field research (field research) with the type of descriptive research. The population in this study are all students of class X, principal, student waka, and tutor. Data completion technique using interview method, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate the implementation of evaluation activities guidance and counseling program in addressing the behavior of ditching class X students at YP Unila Bandar Lampung High School.
Layanan Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpersonal Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: AD Yahya , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: December 2021

Komunikasi adalah bentuk perilaku seseorang baik verbal maupun non-verbal yang direspon oleh orang lain. Setiap bentuk perilaku yang mengekspresikan pesan tertentu, sehingga juga merupakan bentuk komunikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan penyebaran kuesioner yang penulis lakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Kabupaten Padang Cermin. Pesawaran masih ada siswa kelas XI yang memiliki komunikasi interpersonal rendah seperti: berbicara ketika seseorang menyampaikan pesan, gagap saat menyampaikan pesan atau tujuan, sering menggunakan bahasa yang sulit dipahami sehingga menghasilkan banyak interpretasi, kemauan rendah untuk mengakui kesalahan dan cenderung menyalahkan orang lain, kurang akrab, membantah perintah. Atas dasar ini para peneliti mencoba menerapkan layanan bimbingan pribadi-sosial untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal siswa dan untuk mengetahui apakah komunikasi interpersonal dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan layanan bimbingan sosial-pribadi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Padang Cermin Kb. Menawarkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pra-eksperimental dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Padang Cermin. Tahun ajaran 2016/2017 menawarkan komunikasi interpersonal yang rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, metode kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi teknis pendukung. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada siswa komunikasi antarpribadi di sekolah sebelum diberikan layanan konseling kelompok dan setelah diberikan layanan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t (uji-t), dari hasil pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh pada kelompok eksperimen t hitung = 50,250 ttabel 0,05 = 2,262, df = n-1 = 10-1 = 9 dengan nilai p t tabel (0,000 0,005), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa layanan bimbingan pribadi-sosial dapat meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal siswa. Saran yang diajukan oleh peneliti, adalah untuk bimbingan guru yang perlu ditindaklanjuti jika ada siswa yang meminta bantuan atau kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi di lingkungannya. Karena ini dapat mempengaruhi peserta didik dalam proses belajar dan mengajar,
Sense Of Place Dan Social Anxiety bagi Mahasiswa Baru Pendatang
Authors: Jatmiko Agus
Published: December 2021

Perasaan tempat memiliki peran dalam partisipasi sosial, pengaruh negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh partisipasi sosial, salah satunya adalah peningkatan kinerja individu, sedangkan siswa dituntut untuk dapat mencapai indeks prestasi tertentu (IP), jika perlu sosial yang dikembangkan oleh siswa baru Bukan tidak mungkin bagi para siswa yang tidak dapat bertahan. Para siswa baru tidak dapat membantah dari interaksi dengan Lingkungan mereka, di mana interaksi ini akan membentuk perasaan khusus terhadap lingkungan atau rasa tempat mereka. Bagaimana individu menaiki Lingkungan akan memengaruhi psikologis individu.
Program Bimbingan untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Self Direction Mahasiswa
Authors: El Fiah Rifda
Published: December 2021

This research leads to the formation of self-guidance and academic guidance counseling program by academic advisors in assisting students to develop self-directed skills so that they can learn and lecture on campus effectively, so that universities can produce high achieving and qualified graduates as well always able to develop itself in accordance with the demands of the profession, the change of society, and the dynamics of life. This study uses descriptive approach, which aims to explain a situation in a systematic or explaining a particular field that became the center of the researcher's attention in factual and thorough, namely the dimensions of self-direction skills that should be owned by students in order to undergo the process of lectures and effective learning on campus UIN Raden Intan Lampung. The respondents involved 20 lecturers and 130 students. The results of this study indicate that more than 50% of college students have low self-directed skills. Therefore, the lecturers are expected to have possess and master the guidance material, able to grow and develop students' self-confidence, able to communicate effectively and empathetically with the students, and always motivate the students, and develop positive, innovative and open attitude with the students.
How to increase learning motivation using hypnotherapy
Authors: Dermawan Oki , Busmayaril Busmayaril , Defriyanto Defriyanto , Rozi Fachrur
Published: December 2021

Each individual must have different motivation to learn, some are low, and some are high. Students' motivation to learn can be expressed from outside or within the individual. The result of low learning motivation is not being excited during the learning process. Low learning motivation can work for anyone. This problem occurs in 29 State Junior High School, Bandar Lampung students experience low learning motivation with characteristics such as chatting, sleeping, not paying attention while in the learning process. So it is necessary to increase the motivation to learn by using hypnotherapy. This study aims to reveal the effect of hypnotherapy on learning motivation, followed by students. This research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental research type, and One group pretest-posttest design research design. The results show the difference between before and after being given hypnotherapy. So it can be denied that hypnotherapy affects learning motivation in students. Hypnotherapy can arouse students' enthusiasm in learning and can suggest various positive things that aim to increase self-confidence, motivation, and a positive self-image.
Faith development of high school students: Literature study
Authors: Sari Yunita , Fitri Susi , Badrujaman Aip
Published: December 2021

Spirituality and religiosity can be assets for adolescent development. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of faith that occurs in adolescents. This research is a literature study, where the data required in this study were obtained through analysis of various literature. The results of the study can be explained that adolescents who are at the high school education level and aged 14-18 years are at level 3, namely synthetic-conventional faith. In this case, adolescents begin to develop formal operational thinking and begin to integrate learned faith values into a more rational faith system. For adolescents, this is an intellectual challenge to be able to become a foundation for understanding faith that will continue to develop in developing an understanding of faith in the future. This result implies the importance of guidance and counselling teachers to develop guidance and counselling programs that aim to help students achieve age-appropriate religious development.
Analysis of development of gifted students in elementary school
Authors: Syam Aldo Redho , Nurjan Syarifan , Sumaryanti Lilis
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze development of gifted student’s elementary school at MI Pesantren Anak Sholeh Baitul Qur’an Gontor Ponorogo. This research uses a descriptive, qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interview techniques. Interviews were conducted with principals, teachers, guardians of students, and students. The data analysis technique was performed using an interactive model (Miles and Huberman), while the data validity test used data triangulation. The results show that the development of giftedness of student’s elementary school has been in line with the concept of the three rings of Renzulli, where the characteristics of gifted students at MI Pesantren Anak Sholeh Baitul Qur’an Gontor, including showing above-average ability, show commitment to the task. as enthusiasm, and involvement with a particular problem or area, self-confidence and desire, showing high creativity as fluency, flexibility, and authenticity in thinking, openness to experience, curiosity, and the courage to take steps.
The role of multiple intelligences: For career guidance and counselling services for vocational high school teachers
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Suwidagdho Dhanang , Ningsih Ruly
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of multiple Intelligence on Career Guidance and Counselling Services for Guidance and Counselling Teachers at Vocational High School 1 Klaten. This research uses qualitative research with the type of field research (Field Research). The subjects of this study were all Guidance and Counselling Teachers at Vocational High School 1 Klaten. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews and observations. The data used in this research is descriptive data analysis with the stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that multiple Intelligence plays an essential role in career guidance and counselling services by guidance and counselling teachers at Vocational High School 1 Klaten.
Improving self-efficacy with cognitive restructuring and self instruction: An experimental study in senior high school
Authors: Anggita Thisadewi , Sugiyo Sugiyo , Awalya Awalya
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy group counselling with cognitive restructuring techniques and effective self-instruction techniques to increase the self-efficacy of MA Al-Manar students. The population in this study were 136 students of MA AL Manar Semarang Regency, with a sample of 24 people consisting of 8 groups with cognitive restructuring techniques, 8 groups of self-instruction techniques, and 8 groups with cognitive restructuring techniques and self-instruction. . Data collection techniques using a psychological scale. The data analysis technique used Paired Sample t-Test and One-Way Anova test. The results showed that the intervention carried out with cognitive restructuring technique group counselling and self-instruction was effective to increase self-efficacy. These results imply the importance of guidance and counselling teachers to continue to develop the use of guidance and counselling services in dealing with student self-efficacy problems.
Internet of Things (IoT) based counsellor skills 21st century
Authors: Suryawati Citra Tectona , Susilo Agus Tri , Purwaningrum Ribut , Asrowi Asrowi
Published: December 2021

The rapid development of the era requires guidance and counseling teachers to be more creative in providing services. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of 21st century skills based on the Internet of Things (IoT) based on categorization. The sample of this study was 53 people consisting of school counselors in Sukoharjo and students of professional education and counselling teachers at one university. The method used is a one-shot case study. The results showed that the average 21st century counsellor's skills of 54.3% were in the 'medium' category. This can be interpreted that the skills of 21st century counsellor when participating in IoT-based skills development workshops have good criteria. However, it is possible that there is a need to improve skills again so that the quality of guidance and counselling services is getting better and more effective.
Tuberculosis in women of reproductive age
Authors: L. M. Koptieva  , S. P. Poliova  , O. S. Hurskyi
Published: December 2021

The data of the diagnosis of a tuberculous lesion of the reproductive system in women with pulmonary tuberculosis are presented. It is shown that in this group of patients the reproductive function undergoes quantitative and qualitative changes whose, early detection contributes to effective prevention of diseases caused by the tuberculous process.
Influence of lipoflavon on osteoprotegerin-mediated lymphoid (leukocytic) regulation of cytokine synthesis by the cells of the bronchial epithelium in patients with copd, who have suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: N. V. Obukhova
Published: December 2021

The rеgional (in induced sputum) level of osteoprotegerin and also a modulating influence of lipoflavon on  osteoprotegerin-mediated lymphoid (leukocytic) regulation of cytokine synthesis by cells of the bronchial epithelium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis have been studied. It has been established that in patients with COPD of the Ist-IInd stage; first of all, – in the patients, who have suffered from PТ and with a significantly higher level of osteoprotegerin in induced sputum a possibility of a lipoflavon-mediated correction of osteoprotegerin-dependent leukocytic-mediated synthesis by cells of the bronchial epithelium of the level of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α, cytokine IL-4 and active form TGF-β1 has been detected. The facts in question are estimated as a pathophysiological substantiation of the expediency of a local (inhalations, endobronchial introduction) use of lipoflavon in such patients for the purpose of correcting an imbalance of cytokine homeostasis at the regional (bronchial tissues) level.
Efficacy and safety of using the dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and early stages of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: V. I. Pan’kiv  , H. Y. Kozlovska
Published: December 2021

The research analyzes the effect of differentiated antihyperglycemic therapy on the carbohydrate parameters and kidney functional state in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) with early stages of diabetic nephropathy. It has been established that the preseripton of saxagliptin in combination with metformin resulted in a reliable reduction of glycated hemoglobin, the attainment of target blood glucose levels. At the same time patients during the period of treatment had no episodes of hypoglycemia, the body weight did not increase. The absence of a negative influence of saxagliptin in combination with metformin treatment on the indices of the kidney functional state in patients with type 2 DM with early stages of diabetic nephropathy has been marked.
Risk of total and cardiovascular mortality, major cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, depending on therapy choice upon making a diagnosis
Authors: V. I. Pan’kiv  , L. A. Khutorska
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is studying the risk of the total and cardiovascular mortality rate as well as the risk of the development of myocardial infarction (MI) and acute disturbances of the cerebral circulation (ADCC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), depending on the choice of a peroral sugar-reducting agent (PSRA) after making a diagnosis. A retrospective cohort study was undertaken on the basis of operative lists of type 2 DM patients, being on a dispensary registration at medical treatment – preventive facilities of the Transcarpathian region. The patients with type 2 DM were subdivided into cohorts, depending on the type of obtained therapy: with metformin, glyclazide, glibenclamide and glimepiride. Higher risks of the total and cardiovascular mortality rate, the risk of the development of ADCC and the risk of death from ADCC as well as the risk of the development of MI as compared to the starting metformin treatment were detected in patients with type 2 DM who received sulfonylurea drugs as staring therapy in 5 years after establishing the diagnosis. A relative risk (RR) of ADCC was higher with glyclazide, glibenclamide and glimepiride compared with metformin, however, a RR of fatal ADCC is considerably higher only with glibenclamide and with glimepiride. A reliable decrease of the risk of fatal ADCC was marked with glyclazide compared to glibenclamide.
Prevention and diagnostics of diseases of the oral cavity of pregnant women
Authors: P. V. Poliovyi
Published: December 2021

The paper presents data, dealing with the prevention and diagnostics of stomatological diseases in gravidas. It is demonstrated that the level of the stomatological morbidity grows significantly during gestation. It has been established that health education of physicians of the stomatological practice requires an extensive introduction into maternity welfare clinics for the purpose of preventing and treating diseases of the oral cavity.
A violation of the humoral component of immunity during the period of late manifestations of wound dystrophy and its correction by thiotriazoline
Authors: S. M. Prydruha  , R. M. Borys
Published: December 2021

Polytrauma during the period of late manifestations of wound dystrophy is accompanied by marked disturbances of the humoral immunity, manifested by an increasing content of blood serum circulating immune complexes (CIC) and immunoglobulin of classes A, M, G in serum on the 14th-28th day of the experiment. The application of thiotriazoline is accompanied by a lesser tension of humoral immunity, which was accompanied by a statistically significantly lower blood serum content of CIC, Ig A, M, G, regarding untreated animals during all periods of observation.
Changes of the capillary endotheliocytes and the histological structure of ischemized and intact muscular tissue upon transplanting hemopoietic stem cells of the human fetal liver in an experiment in vivo
Authors: R. V. Saliutin  , D. B. Dombrovs’kyi  , S. S. Palianytsia  , V. A. Shablii  , R. M. Borys  , H. S. Lobyntseva  , O. V. Buslovych
Published: December 2021

The ultrastructure of the endothelial cells of the capillaries and the histological structure of the muscular tissue at different stages after transplanting hemopoietic stem cells of the fetal liver has been investigated in an experiment. It has been corroborated that under the conditions of the ischemia the stem cells of the fetal liver stimulate the processes of angiogenesis, whereas upon being transplanted into the intact muscular tissue the hemopoietic stem cells differentiate into tissue macrophages, without disturbing the structure of the muscular tissue in general.
The role of inflammation and oxidative stress in cardiovascular pathology
Authors: T. V. Talayeva  , V. V. Shishkin  , L. L. Vavilova
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to an analysis of the problem of the significance and mechanisms of inflammation and oxidative stress participation in the development of cardiovascular pathology, first of all – in heart and vascular wall damaging and remodeling and in the development of arterial hypertension. An interrelation is traced between the reninangiotensin, sympathoadrenal and immune systems in the development of oxidative stress as a component of innate and adaptive immune responses.
The influence of pioglitazon on hemostasis and proteolysis in patients with essential hypertension combined with diabetes mellitus of type 2
Authors: S. V. Bilets’kyi  , O. A. Petrynich  , T. V. Kazantseva
Published: December 2021

The authors have examined 30 patients with essential hypertension combined with diabetes mellitus of type 2 in the dynamics of treating with a combination of antihypertensive agents (S-amlodipine and lisinopril) with metformin or pioglitazon. It has been established that treating with antihypertensive drugs with metformin and pioglitazon is accompanied with a significant decrease of the fibrinogen level, an elevated activity of antitrhombin III and Hagemann’s dependent fibrinolysis, an increase of the potential activity of plasminogen (in the subgroup of metformin), a decrease of the indices of the lysis of low- and high-molecular proteins without changes of the blood collagenolytic activity.
Clinical and epidemiological features of the modern course of urogenital chlamydiosis
Authors: M. R. Anfilova
Published: December 2021

The paper has stadied the modern clinical and epidemiological features of urogenital chlamydiosis, the morbidity state, its structure, dynamics and regional characteristics. It has been found out that the basis of the disease incidence of urogenital chlamydiosis is made up of people of the most reproductive age – 20-34 years, of the male, gender whose major cause of an appeal for medical aid to a hospital is a random unprotected sexual contact. Thus, there is a need to develop and introduce into the daily practice of physicians specially elaborated programs in the field of STI counseling, which have been successfully used abroad in recent decades, and with the help of which it has been possible to achieve a reduction in the incidence of nongonococcal urethritis by 4-5 times.
Multimedia methods of teaching foreign students as a way to increase motivation for training
Authors: N. M. Serediuk  , N. M. Haliuk  , V. M. Haliuk  , M. I. Yavors’kyi
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with topical issues of teaching internal medicine to foreign students in a higher educational establishment at the present stage. It presents new methods, in particular, computer multimedia, movies, 3D technologies and elements of visual diagnostics, which contributes to a deeper understanding and effective mastering of theoretical knowledge of students, simultaneously the demonstration of a thematic patient, followed by a discussion of the problem according to the type of a dialogue between a teacher and student is the most effective method of learning practical skills, which are aimed at an improvement of the educational process.
Prospects of using geographic information systems in public health protection
Authors: Shkrobanets I. , Nechytailo Y.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers possibilities and ways of applying a spatial analysis of the medicodemographic indices and modern geographical information satellite technologies in public health service based on the Internet decisions.
Clinical efficiency of Blend-a-med Complete 7 pH-balance + Oak bark toothpaste and Oral-b eXceed toothbrush in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases of the periodontium tissues
Authors: T. S. Garanina  , O. M. Kavchuk  , I. P. Krasniuk  , V. I. Rozhko
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a clinicolaboratory research of the «Blend-a-med Complete 7 pH-balance + Oak bark» and the «Oral-B eXceed». The hygienic and anti-inflammatory properties the influence on the rate of the formation of dental deposit and on the stale of the tunica mucosa of the moalh. The efficacy of using the «Blend-a-med Complete 7 pH-balance + Oak bark» toothpaste and the «Oral-B eXceed» tooth – brush in complex hygiene of the oral cavity has been corroborated.
The influence of various regimens of treatment on the level of proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha in induced sputum in case of an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) in persons, who suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Ya. V. Ivanova
Published: December 2021

The influence of various regimens of treatment of the regional (in induced sputum) level of proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who have suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis (PT), has been studied. An advantage of using a combined treatment of COPD exacerbation by means of β2agonist and an anticholinergic preparation (berodual), and also doxofillin (aerofillin) for the purpose of correcting regional (endobronchial) imbalance of cytokine homeostasis is proved.
Optimum Design of Reinforced Concrete T-Beam Considering Environmental Factors via Flower Pollination Algorithm
Authors: KAYABEKİR Aylin Ece , BEKDAŞ Gebrail , NİGDELİ Sinan Melih
Published: December 2021

The minimum cost designs may be costly for the environment. In that case, the cost is not only a single objective in the design of structures. In that situation, CO2 emission minimization can be considered in the optimum design. In this study, reinforced concrete (RC) T-beams were optimized via flower pollination algorithm for the environmental factor minimizing the CO2 emission of the materials. The investigation was done for 4 cases of CO2 emission values and these cases were compared with 5 cases of the cost ratios of concrete and steel. Due to this investigation, it was found that CO2 emission optimization is effective in the reduction of the CO2 emission value by 4.5% compared to cost optimization. If the ratios of CO2 emission and the cost of steel per concrete are different, the optimum design variables and objectives are different. Also, the use of recycled steel is %.30.24 more effective on the reduction of CO2 emission and saving the planet.
Instrumentation of Freud’s Psychoanalysis, Marxism, Semiotic, Iconic & Realism in context of Politics & Class Struggle in Modern Day Arts & Motion Pictures
Authors: Dakua Sourav
Published: December 2021

This project-based research in the form of a visual essay along with reflective summary will gaze into the political aesthetics of art and history collaborated with its communicative approach and correlation in the global appearance. The motto of this essay is the representation of political aesthetics and class struggle through modern day arts, images and graphic from Psychoanalytic, semiotic, iconic, realism and Marxist viewpoint and their impacts on the communication and correlation. As images could be read from various perspectives, how the formalism and visual form of art alongside psychoanalytic and connoisseurship point of view could encounter the reflection as a limitation, would also be elaborated. In order to perform that and to achieve a concrete establishment according to the finding, thirteen images will be evaluated in relation to their political aesthetic to find out their influences, political aesthetics and class-struggle perspectives on global-scale appearances from Psychoanalytic, semiotic, iconic, symbolic, realism and Marxist viewpoint. Apart from the accomplishment of the evaluation of their nature of communication, this essay would also enlighten the theoretical dimension of arts and images in contrast to the point of interests.
KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BERITA KORAN KEDAULATAN RAKYAT EDISI MEI 2021
Authors: Afin Markhathu Yeni , Solikhah Siti Markhathu , Prapsita Afin Burhan
Published: December 2021

AbstrakKesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam tataran ejaan sering terjadi pada kolom berita koran. Hal tersebut menjadikan peneliti tertarik untuk menelitinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran ejaan pada koran “Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi Mei 2021”. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. subjek yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini merupakan koran Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi Mei 2021. Sedangkan, objek pada penelitian ini yaitu kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia pada berita koran Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi Mei 2021, yang meliputi kesalahan pemakaian huruf, penulisan kata, pemakaian tanda baca dan penulisan unsur kata serapan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak, teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutan catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa kolom berita yang terdapat pada “Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi Mei 2021”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesalahan berbahasa Indoneisa dalam tataran ejaan pada koran “Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi Mei 2021” sebanyak 16 data. Jenis kesalahan yang ditemukan meliputi pemakai huruf 9 data, penulisan kata 4 data, dan pemakaian tanda baca 3 data. Kata kunci: Analisis kesalahan,  tatran ejaan,  koran, Kedaulatan Rakyat
ANALISIS KOMPONEN MAKNA KATA BERMAKNA ‘MELIHAT’ DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA JAWA (ANALISIS KONTRASTIF)
Authors: Kinanti Kingkin Puput , Astuti Endang Setiyo
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian semantik analisis komponen makna. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna kata ‘melihat’ bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Jawa. Data yang diguakan adalah leksikon kata ‘melihat”. Data dikumpulkan dari leksikon-leksikon yang bermakna ‘melihat’ dalam KBBI  untuk leksikon bahasa Indonesia dan Kamus Jawa Bausastra Jawa untuk leksikon bahasa Jawa. Analisis menggunakan analisis kontrastif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa memiliki beragam leksikon yang bermakna ‘melihat’ yaitu 16 leksikon dalam bahasa Indonesia dan pada bahasa Jawa terdapat 19 leksikon. Leksikon bermakna ‘melihat’ dalam bI adalah memandang, menengok, menatap, menengadah, menilik, menonton, mengerling, melirik, mengamati, memperhatikan, melotot, mengintip, menyaksikan, mengincar, meninjau, dan mengintai dan dalam bJ adalah ndeleng, nginguk, mergoki, ndingkik, nginceng, nyimak, nglirik, nonton, nginjen, nyawang, ngamati, ngawasi, mirsani, ngulati, namatake, mentheleng, mriksa, dan niti. Dari analisis komponen makna ternyata satu konsep kata yang bermakna ‘melihat’ ditemukan lebih banyak persamaan dibandingkan dengan perbedaannya. Perbedaan hanya terdapat pada komponen tingkat tutur yang tidak dimiliki oleh bahasa Indonesia
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INDONESIA DI INSTITUT ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU BUDAYA SAMAWA REA
Authors: Utami Wiwik Surya
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa para mahasiswa dengan dosen dan kesantunan berbahasa antar mahasiswa dan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran pada program studi sastra Indonesia di fakultas ilmu budaya Institut ilmu sosial dan ilmu budaya samawa rea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif berdasarkan kenyataan atau fenomena yang ada secara empiris pada penutur dan hasil pemaparan bersifat apa adanya. Hasil penelitian terhadap pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip sopan santun mahasiswa dengan dosen dan mahasiswa dengan mahasiswa program studi sastra Indonesia di Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Budaya Samawa Rea menyimpulkan pemakaian maksim kedermawanan sering digunakan karena adanya rasa saling menghormati antara mahasiswa dengan dosen, dan maksim yang sering dilanggar adalah maksim simpati dan maksim kerendahan hati karena banyaknya mahasiswa yang tidak suka dihina dan diejek meskipun ucapan itu mengandung fakta.Kata Kunci: Bahasa, Teori Kesantunan, Pragmatik
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INETRAKTIF BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI MOTOR BAKAR SMK
Authors: Sihombing Mikhael , Napitupulu Efendi , . Farihah
Published: December 2021

Abstrack : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran interaktif layak media menggunakan dan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran mesin konversi energi materi motor bakar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembangunan Borg dan empedu, diadaptasi menjadi model sederhana. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Nila Harapan Deli Serdang. Sampel terdiri dari abjad percobaan kelas (36 siswa) dan kontrol kelas (34 siswa). Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pembelajaran siswa yang menggunakan media interaktif pembelajaran dengan mahasiswa belajar hasil hasil menengah yang menggunakan media interaktif pembelajaran dengan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media cetak. Itu ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisis untuk menghitung T > T meja (9.77 > 2.00). Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran Interaktif; Multimedia; Motor Bakar Abstract : This research aims to produce a viable interactive learning media use and are effective in enhancing energy conversion Machine learning results. The methods used in this research are the development model of the Borg and Gall, adapted into a simple model. Research conducted at Nila Harapan Deli Serdang Vocational High School. The samples consist of alphabets experiment class (36 students) and control classes (34 students). Hypothesis testing results prove that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who use media interactive learning with student learning results intermediate results that use interactive learning media with results Learning students use print media. It was shown by the results of the analysis to calculate T > T table (9.77 > 2.00). Key Words: Interactive Learning Media; Multimedia; Energy Conversion Machines.