bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review Jurnal Indonesia's Efforts to Archive Globally Competitive Human Resources
Authors: Argacia Josephine
Published: February 2019

Dari tahun ke tahun ekonomi Indonesia terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan. Pemerintah memperkirakan pada tahun 2020 pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia akan meningkat 6% per tahunnya. Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk membangun industri manufaktur yang berdaya saing global melalui percepatan implementasi industri 4.0. Revolusi industri 4.0 ditandai dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi, kecerdasan buatan, dan mesin atau kendaraan otomatis yang diintegrasikan dengan jaringan internet.
Review "The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia" (Evelyn Edyta 130216304)
Authors: edyta evelyn
Published: February 2019

Revolusi industri 4.0 mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi digital dan kestabilan sistem keuangan di Indonesia.
Testing the similarity-projection hypothesis using the reaction time paradigm: Anchoring and adjustment in social judgments
Authors: Ishii Tatsunori , Takezawa Masanori
Published: February 2019

It has long been argued that people use their own mental states to infer those of others who they perceive as similar to themselves. Tamir and Mitchell (2013) examined this hypothesis through the reaction time paradigm and demonstrated a positive relationship between the reaction time of other’s mental state judgments and the distance of judgments from the participants’ mental states as an evidence of using projection. However, their methodology was limited, and the robustness of the paradigm was not well examined. We conducted a series of studies employing different types of tasks and target persons based on Tamir and Mitchell’s (2013) study. The results of Studies 1 and 2 were consistent with the hypothesis, that is, a long reaction time in judging the preferences of a target predicted inconsistency between the judgments for the target and participants’ own selves only when the former was perceived to be similar to the latter. Although, when this relationship was observed in Study 3, the target person was perceived not only as similar but also as dissimilar. In this paper, we discuss that projection may more likely be used when information about targets is scarce, irrespective of the perceived similarity to the target person.
Time Dilation and Acceleration in Depression
Authors: Kent Lachlan , Van Doorn George H , Klein Britt
Published: February 2019

BackgroundA recent meta-analysis left open a significant question regarding altered time perception in depression: Why do depressed people overproduce short durations and under-produce longer durations if their present experience is that time flows slowly? Experience and judgement of time do not seem to accord with one another.AnalysisBy excluding two of the six studies on methodological grounds from a previous meta-analysis of medium-length interval productions, and re-analysing the remaining four studies, the present paper finds that subjective time accelerates from initial dilation within present experience (approximately 1 s duration) to subsequent acceleration within working memory (approximately 30 s duration) when depressed.ProposalsIt is proposed that depressive time dilation and acceleration refer to the default mode and central executive networks, respectively. The acceleration effect is suggested to occur due to mood congruency between long intervals, boredom, and depression. This mood congruency leads to the automatic recall of intrusive, negative, and non-specific autobiographical long-term memories used to judge intervals from previous experience. Acceleration in working memory then occurs according to the contextual change model of duration estimation.LimitationsThe meta-analysis is limited to four studies only, but provides a potential link between time experience and judgement within the same explanatory model.ConclusionsSimilarities between psychological time dilation/acceleration and physical time dilation/acceleration are discussed.
The Specialization of Informal Social Control: Fighting in the National Hockey League from 1947-2019
Authors: Sirianni Antonio
Published: February 2019

The presence and value of systems of informal social control have been well-studied by sociologists and criminologists. While systems of informal control are by their very nature more decentralized and unorganized, can systems of informal social control come to resemble centralized systems of formal control? This article offers a highly detailed empirical analysis of a particular form of informal social control in a highly observable setting over time: fist-fighting in the National Hockey League. Fighting is commonly understood to be both an instrument of retaliatory “self-help” exercised by all players, but also the semi-exclusive domain of “enforcers” or “goons” who are employed by teams to physically retaliate on behalf of their opponents and deter violent play in others. A 52-year record of nearly 30,000 fist fights between players is analyzed alongside other player statistics. An analysis of the player distribution, network structure, and in-game contexts of these fights demonstrates a gradual shift from a system of self-help to a system of specialized enforcement. This shift is connected to larger changes in the size of the league and the talent pool, processes of specialization at the level of the team, and the emergence of an unofficial “enforcer” role that motivates participation in fights for certain players.
Design features of health information visualization for the purpose of efficacy perception about weight control among young adults: A mixed methods study
Authors: Huang Xing
Published: February 2019

This study intends to find out the design features of health information visualization that can positively influence young adults’ perception of self-efficacy about weight control. An exploratory mixed methods design has been used by firstly collecting qualitative data in order to develop an information visualization intervention, which then followed with a quantitative phase to assess the design features. Three design features were generated - (1). Visualizing the comparison of intake and consumed calories; (2). Showing both the short-term and long-term predictions of weight; (3). Showing an ideal path of weight control.
The Development of Plurilingual Education through Multimodal Narrative Reflection in Teacher Education: A Case Study of a Pre-Service Teacher’s Beliefs about Language Education
Authors: Rocafort Míriam Cabré
Published: February 2019

L’auteure utilise la réflexion narrative multimodale pour étudier les croyances relatives à la formation linguistique des enseignants en devenir. La sensibilisation aux croyances acquises au moyen de pratiques réflexives est essentielle à l’amélioration de la formation des enseignants, car la réinterprétation des croyances permet d’envisager de nouveaux cadres de référence en formation linguistique. L’auteure analyse les réflexions narratives multimodales à titre d’outils méthodologiques pour déterminer si la réflexion sur l’expérience linguistique personnelle favorise l’acquisition de stratégies pédagogiques d’enseignement plurilingue. Les résultats de l’étude révèlent que certaines croyances sont très fermement ancrées, alors que d’autres sont davantage susceptibles d’être modifiées, les forces à l’œuvre étant la pression de l’hégémonie du purisme linguistique et des principes du monolinguisme. L’auteure utilise une étude de cas pour illustrer comment la réflexion narrative multimodale dans le cadre d’une approche de la formation des enseignants axée sur le plurilinguisme engendre une transformation des croyances. La réflexion narrative multimodale contribue à ce que la participante renonce à l’idée que les langues doivent être maîtrisées et adopte la notion plus fluide selon laquelle l’apprentissage des langues relève du développement d’un répertoire plurilingue. Ces observations ont des répercussions sur la formation des enseignants au chapitre de l’obtention de changements significatifs liés à la formation linguistique. L’étude démontre qu’il convient de développer un cadre pour la formation plurilingue au niveau universitaire.
Perú, identidades en construcción.
Authors: Martuccelli Elio
Published: February 2019

Suele aceptarse la creencia de lo que podemos llamar música peruana y comida peruana. Aunque sería mejor referirnos a ellas en plural y no en singular, es decir, distintas expresiones musicales o culinarias que, juntas, constituyen una parte de lo que denominamos peruanidad. En dichos casos el origen de los componentes, elementos e ingredientes pueden provenir de otras culturas, pero el resultado final es algo que incuestionablemente es identificado como peruano, por propios y extraños, aquí y en el extranjero
Los caminos de la hospedería en el Perú (parte I)
Authors: Agustín Reinhard
Published: February 2019

Alguna vez se dijo que el Perú es un camino y es probable que ninguna otra expresión geográfica lo represente de manera tan correcta: no es este un país montañoso, pues casi la mitad de su superficie es de sobremanera plana y desolada; tampoco es una nación amazónica, toda vez que el centro de gravedad de su sociedad y su economía se hallan en el extremo opuesto del territorio: sobre una franja estrecha de desierto; y no puede ser desierto, si en él viven más de 20 millones de habitantes.
Arquitectura y rituales (parte I)
Authors: Guzmán Miguel
Published: February 2019

Regreso de un encantamiento, una magia un acercamiento un re-encuentro con aquello que se parece a los orígenes: lo inmenso del reflejo azul y las nubel y el aire, esa suerte de infinito extenso que conduce hacia uno mismo cruzando islas e interminables surcos andenes, y la altura y el viento y las extremas percepciones que se acercan a místicas estaciones y a astros y a dioses. Y de pronto edificios y caminos y gastados rostros. Casi en silencio mirando la mirada de mi hijo y esas intensas luces del asombro de sus ojos y la alegría desbordada. Palabras burdas que se quedan cortas frente a la experiencia misma del viaje, del ritual cíclico y del retorno eterno de los mitos que ahora reaparecen
Los hoteles de turistas en el Perú (parte II)
Authors: Martuccelli Elio
Published: February 2019

El turismo es una actividad económica que, junto a otras, ha crecido durante las últimas décadas en el Perú. El territorio peruano tiene una serie de características favorables para la oferta turística: gran cantidad de centros arqueológicos, diversidad de paisajes , lugares llenos de historia y cultura. Ultimamente, la gatronomía ocupa un lugar primordial para publicitar y dar a conocer al Perú en el mundo.
Propuestas para un Barranco de resistencia Contextualismo y boom inmobiliario en una zona monumental de Lima
Authors: Sarmiento Mario
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo plantea un análisis arquitectónico del rancho, tipología clásica deldistrito de Barranco en la ciudad de Lima, Perú, haciendo énfasis en los elementos quedefinen las fachadas ornamentales y coloridas que caracterizan el paisaje urbano de lazona monumental del distrito. También se reconocerán edificios claves en el desarrolloinmobiliario del distrito, desde la década de 1970 hasta el boom contemporáneo, quehan logrado adaptar y reinterpretar este lenguaje histórico, mostrando una búsquedacomo punto medio entre dos conceptos antagónicos: el patrimonio edificado y el mercado inmobiliario.
Capitales de provincia españolas y espacios conmemorativos durante el franquismo
Authors: Díaz del Campo Ramón Vicente
Published: February 2019

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la creación de escultura monumental en capitales de provincia españolas durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960 y el papel que desempeñan sobre lasdimensiones de la memoria colectiva de esas ciudades.La primera parte del artículo se centra en analizar las relaciones entre arte, memoria histórica e identidad nacional, incidiendo en el contexto español. En la segunda parte se analizan algunos de estos espacios que están cargados de simbolismos políticos de gransignificación para la dictadura de Franco, aunque estas esculturas monumentales experimentaron diversas vicisitudes y casos singulares. En estos casos las diferentes identidades históricas se entendieron como un repertorio permanente del que siempre es posible extraer personajes con objeto de dar forma a diferentes narrativas.
La Piel de la memoria
Authors: Dreifuss Cristina
Published: February 2019

La memoria de un lugar se refiere a momentos atípicos en la historia tanto como a eventosregulares que impactan en la memoria colectiva; lo cotidiano deja huella en los lugares. Lacasa es el ámbito de esta memoria cotidiana. Cuando los habitantes tienen mayores

posibilidades de alterarla, de modo que responda directamente a sus necesidades e historias,el edificio muestra señales de la construcción de la memoria.Al observar la vivienda autoconstruida en la periferia de Lima, donde diseñador, constructory habitante son una misma persona – vemos que la función actúa directamente sobre laforma y muestra la historia a través de esta. El espacio construido describe las vidas de sushabitantes. Los cambios en la vivienda y su aspecto son la piel de la historia de la familia.La memoria en la ciudad autoconstruida surge de la suma de cambios en estructuras

individuales: un simbolismo que emerge de la cotidianidad, en lugar de lo extraordinario.La identidad en estos entornos se muestra con intensidad, y se construye un sentido decolectividad y apego al lugar a través del proceso constante de pensar, construir y habitar.
Consumer Perceptions of Green Products: A Survey of Karachi
Authors: Shaikh Abdul Samad , Rahman Mustaghis ur
Published: February 2019

Environmental issues are increasingly transforming business practices and consumer behavior across the world. In this study, consumers' attitude towards green products has been investigated. Consumers' awareness of environment, their attitude towards environment protection, and their perceived functionality of eco-labels have also been investigated. Results indicate that despite significant awareness and positive attitude towards environmental protection, attitude towards environmentally friendly products is not significantly high. There has been found a significant positive correlation between consumer awareness of environmental issues and their attitude on green products. Correlation between attitude of consumers towards environment protection and their attitude towards green products has been found to be insignificant.
Professional Sport Clubs and Web 2.0
Authors: Ioakimidis Marilou
Published: February 2019

This paper reviews relevant Internet, business marketing and sport marketing literature to identify two key challenges and opportunities available to professional sport organizations in the new Internet Web 2.0 environment. It also reports on a pilot studyabout how major professional sport teams are responding to these challenges and opportunities. The pilot study focused on multimedia use and visitor-involvement offerings on websites of several professional clubs in each of four top-tier leagues in North America and England. Several differences among team websites in respect to media offerings and user-engagement experiences were found. These included the findings that some sport organizations are employing various methods to create online communities and are building secondary websites for visitors, while others are not. The results suggest that most teams in the sampled leagues are taking advantage of at least some opportunities for providing media services and user-engagement experiences to website visitors, but they may be missing other such opportunities.
SBP's Home Remittance Policies and its Effects in Pakistan: A Study of the Last Ten Years (2001-2010)
Authors: Hasan Syed Muhammad , Rahman Mustaghis ur
Published: February 2019

Only second to exports income, home remittances are the bloodline of generating foreign reserves for any country. The remittance received from the expatriate workers community is and has always been the vital source of foreign exchange for the labor exporting countries. These remittances become more useful if they flow through the formal banking channels. In case, if the remittances flow through the informal channels, they create a parallel economy. During the last ten years (2001 - 2010), SBP has taken several valiant steps to increase home remittance volume through banking channel. This exploratory study documents the extraordinary growth in the home remittance volume with respect to the SBP's favorable policies. However, there could be some other influencing factors as well which might have boosted the volume of remittances. The phenomenon is studied to understand the effectiveness of the SBP home remittance policies and its implications to increase the volume of home remittances routed via banking channel in Pakistan for the last one decade. SBP policies are mainly focused to liberalize exchange rate differential among remittance business competitors, to attract remittances with minimum or no charges via banking system due to eligible remittance incentive scheme, to revamp existing and increasing foreign remitting arrangements (partners) with domestic banks, to improve the IT infrastructure, Payment Settlement System and Quality of Home Remittance Products/Services in the Pakistani banks to facilitate the beneficiaries in least possible turnaround time.
Models for Empirical Analysis of Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Integrating Economic, Financial and Accounting Variables
Authors: Sen Dilip Kumar
Published: February 2019

This research study has analyzed the integration of economic, financial and accounting variables in the perspective of economic growth and development of Bangladesh. It is an endeavor to examine whether the integration of the above referred three types of variables has any effect on the economic growth rate of Bangladesh. Thirty years' data of economic, financial and accounting variables have been taken into consideration for the purpose of regression analysis aimed at examining the result of the study. The result of the study is that the selected economic, financial and accounting variables can jointly explain economic growth more accurately than by using economic variables alone. In other words, the integration of the above referred three types of variables is more effective than taking only economic variables alone for explaining the economic growth rate of a nation.
Knowledge Management Practices in Multinational Corporations
Authors: Ansar Novera , Rizavi Dr. Saqib
Published: February 2019

Knowledge management is an emerging concept yet it is a vast area where organizations are required to adopt most effective strategies in order to gain a competitive advantage. The aim of this study is to examine whether the multinational corporations (MNCs) dealing in fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) practice the idea in its true sense and apply the concept for improving knowledge management. The study is exploratory in nature. The research instrument for this study is adopted from another study on knowledge management in German Industry. Due to the absence of a sampling frame a non-probability sampling method was required to be used therefore; purposive sampling method is used by selecting five FMCG multinational corporations. The is analyzed descriptively by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).The analysis shows that the biggest hurdle towards knowledge management lies within the organizations since the organizations are protective towards knowledge and fear the loss of critical information to the competitors.
Exploring the Nexus: Terrorism and Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Nisar Saad , Lodhi Rab Nawaz , Farooq Kiran , Idrees Qatadah
Published: February 2019

Education has different meanings as per different approaches. The quality in education is a complex and multicultural process. This study was conducted to check the Quality in higher Education. Four higher institutions were taken as sample. Out of which two were from public sector. The theoretical frame work consisted of the dependent variable which was, “Quality in Higher Education”, and the independent variables which were Management, Faculty, Infrastructure, Research Facilities and Evaluation Criteria. Overall results showed that majority (73%) respondents were in view that there is quality in education in higher education institutions. The most important factor which helps to maintain quality in higher education is the evaluation criteria in examinations (responded 23%). The lack of proper infrastructure is the main problem of education institutions (responded 35%). The above results show that quality in higher education is an essential tool to boost up the education sector of any country.
Net Stock Issue Effect on Karachi Stock Exchange
Authors: Ahmed Jamil , Kashif Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Asset pricing models have been source of interest since many years with respect to their efficiency in predicting asset returns. CAPM is among first such models which provided a coherent framework to this question, and is still been treated as a puzzle. Ever since its presentation, a number of researchers have tried to test it and over the years it has been demonstrated through empirical evidence that there are a number of factors outside its framework, which are also significantly contributing towards returns estimation. This study aim to test the CAPM model in light of one such factor i.e. Net Stock Issue, which empirically has been demonstrated to result in low returns. We are using KSE all index data with 904 firms from July 1993 to June 2010. The data for variables have been taken from Thomson Reuters DataStream with monthly returns, number of shares outstanding (NOSH) and market values of each firm. We have further constructed pentile portfolios on the basis of Net Stock Issue and subsequently computed equally weighted and value weighted returns of these portfolios. Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) we have tested these portfolio returns for significant difference from CAPM based returns. We have been able to demonstrate that the Net Stock Issue is not a significant predictor of assets returns and CAPM has also been found to be not explaining the returns pattern in KSE.
Influence of low molecular weight heparins on immune system of surgical patients
Authors: Budnyuk O O , Miastkivska I V , Vododyuk R Y , Pustovoyt P I , Nikolaev V O
Published: February 2019

Venous thromboembolic complications are potentially dangerous complications to life in patients undergoing surgical intervention.

The aim of the work is to study the safety of enoxaparin thromboprophylaxis by eliciting the effect of sodium enoxaparin (Flenox) on the immune system of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Materials and methods. Study group: (n = 15)– patients who were treated with enoxaparin sodium (Flenox) for venous thromboembolic complications. Study of immunograms in patients with calculous cholecystitis was performed before surgery and after two days in post-operative period after appointment of enoxaparin.

Results and discussion. In the study group (Flenox), the values of the studied rates did not go beyond the norm.

Conclusions. It was established that sodium enoxaparin (Flenox) does not affect the immune system’s rates. In connection with the above mentioned, this medicine can be considered safe and effective for thromboprophylaxis in patients at risk of venous thromboembolism.
Evaluation of Anti-arthritic Potential of Pisonia grandis R. Br Against Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) Induced Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Karthik R. , Arul Ananth D. , Gayathri N. , Dinesh Kumar L. , Sivasudha T.
Published: February 2019

Medicinal plants have been employed in the treatment of human ailments since time immemorial. Arthritis is a joint disorder affecting the subchondral bone and cartilage. The continuous action of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory mediators are also reported to cause further damage to the joints by immunological activation. DriedPisonia grandisleaves were powdered for the extraction process. Albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups with six animals in each group. Groups IV and V were complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) induced arthritic rats which receivedPisonia grandisethanol extract (PGEE; 250 and 500 mg/kg b.w. [body weight]) respectively from 15th to 35th day of induction of CFA induced arthritis. PGEE protects rats against primary and secondary arthritic lesions, body weight changes, and hematological perturbations induced by CFA. The serum markers of inflammation and arthritis, such as C-reactive protein and rheumatoid factor, were also reduced in the PGEE-treated arthritic rats. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis of PGEE detected the presence of polyphenolic compounds such as resveratrol, quercetin, and naringenin. The study confirmed that presence of bioactive phytocompounds in ethanolic extract ofPisonia grandisR. Br. Overall, PGEE was observed to be a potent agent reducing arthritis-mediated cartilage/bone degradation, inflammation, and associated stress in vivo, which gives cause for further research.
TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Kudryashov V.S.
Published: February 2019

The article reveals the concept of territorial cluster. The main types of modern clusters are defined, their classification is considered. The analysis of foreign experience in the formation and development of clusters. The main trends and approaches to the implementation of cluster policy in Russia are revealed. The essence of the main problems of implementation of the cluster approach in Russia in modern economic conditions is revealed.
MONETIZATION PROCESSES IN THE STRUCTURE OF INTERNET MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS COMPANIES
Authors: Kovalenko A.E. , Okolnishnikova I. Yu. , Kuzmenko J.G.
Published: February 2019

The article explores the essence of monetization processes in the structure of internet marketing activities of small business companies. The authors have reviewed the approaches to the characterization of the main processes of Internet marketing. Highlighted communication, conversion processes and their limitations, which determine the need to consider monetization processes as an additional element in the hierarchical interaction of Internet marketing processes in small organizations. The specificity of the monetization processes of Internet marketing was determined, consisting in the economic synthesis of communication and conversion processes, which allows to consider the transformation of behavioral characteristics of target audience units on the websites of small organizations into cash flow from the Internet marketing activities of small organizations. The specifics of Internet marketing monetization process allowed us to present the characteristics and to determine the monetization models used by small organizations. And present the provisions characterizing the role of monetization processes in the Internet marketing activities of small businesses.
SYSTEM OF PROBLEMS OF ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS IN CASES ARISING FROM FAMILY LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Kuznetsov E.N.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the system problems of the russian family enforcement proceedings. There are various categories of enforcement proceedings in cases arising from family relations. Current statistics of the development of enforcement proceedings on the topic under study are given. The purpose of the study is the systematic nature of the problems of enforcement proceedings, the importance for them of a practical solution to the study of issues of law, economics, politics and social relations in their interaction. The object of the study are socially significant social relations for russian society, state, and specific individuals that arise in the sphere of compulsory execution of executive documents issued on family disputes. The study analyzed the program documents of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, the current legal practice in the field of enforcement proceedings, and affected international experience. Based on the results of the research, specific ways of increasing the effectiveness of russian enforcement proceedings in family disputes.
THE CITY AS A SUBJECT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
Authors: Turkina V.G. , Verbina O.V. , Antonova E.L.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of the city. The city as a center and carrier of all kinds of human activity is interpreted in the framework of a number of Sciences: history, sociology, social philosophy, philosophy of culture, cultural studies, that is, in the field of interdisciplinary research. It is defined as a significant object of specific scientific and interdisciplinary research, all areas and components of which are formed in the «picture» of the city, synthetic, holistic view of it.
REGION BRAND: MARKETING FACTORS OF FORMATION ATTRACTIVE IMAGE
Authors: Sergeeva O.E. , Lazareva E.N.
Published: February 2019

The formation of a territory brand determines a positive competitive image of the region as a new economic entity and is based on attracting efficient market tools, where marketing is a priority means. The object of the research article is the brand of the region, the territory, the commercialization of which becomes the key to market success. The subject of the research is factor bases forming an attractive image of the region.
BUSINESS FLIGHTS GROUND HANDLING IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Pankratova A.R. , Tsutskarev V.K.
Published: February 2019

The development of business aviation in Russia is directly related to the availability of special airport infrastructure that affects the flight safety and ground handling quality for business flights. The stable demand for business flights contributed to the construction new Business Aviation Centers commissioning mostly in the airports of Moscow and St. Petersburg airports. The main constraints of airport ground handling infrastructure and business flights ground handling development are the requirements of Russian Federation legal acts and the lack of investor interest.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL IN BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Sayfutdinov I. Ya.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the theoretical issues of the formation of the system of internal financial control carried out by budgetary organizations of our country. The relevance of the evaluation of the effectiveness of internal financial control in budgetary institutions is determined. Given the systematization of the subjects of the evaluation of internal financial controls. The role of the Federal Treasury in the analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of internal financial control and the preparation of proposals for the improvement of control systems. The main shortcomings and problematic issues on the organization of internal financial control in the budget sector are reflected.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF FITNESS SERVICES MARKET IN RUSSIA AND ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Barbaruk A.I. , Krasjuk I.A.
Published: February 2019

The aim of the article is a marketing research of fitness services in Russia and St. Petersburg. The object of research is the market of fitness services in Russia and St. Petersburg. The article reviews the world market of fitness services to achieve the set area. Development of the fitness sector takes place in the United States, because in this country fitness has been a public industry. In Russia, the fitness was created for high-income people at first. The increase in market capacity in Russia is due to an active promotion of sports and healthy lifestyle in the period from 2010 to 2017.The biggest players of fitness services market develop commercial offers for different segments. The article analyzes the impact of external factors on the market by means of the PEST-analysis. Carried out an audit of the marketing microenvironment by means of the Michael Porter’s model of five forces. A researching result is developed recommendations for the prevention of threats affected the market of fitness services.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ENGLISH FOR-TO-INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTION TRANSLATION INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Maslenkova M.A. , Amirova O.G.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the research of grammatical transformations which arise as a result of translation of the for-to-Infinitive Construction from English into Russian. The construction we are considering is the secondary predication construction, whose existence in the sentence demonstrates the implicit predication, which indicates the semantic complexity of the simple sentence. The high frequency of using of such structures in English language allows to implement the compression of the complex sentence and the function of language economy. The article focuses on the transformations of the for-to-Infinitive Construction while translating from English into Russian. The research is based on English articles selected for a study by sampling method based on the criterion of the Infinitive construction under study. Throughout the investigation we have found out that in most cases the English simple sentence maintains its structure while being translated into Russian, but in other cases we can observe a syntactic replacement of a simple sentence by a complex one.
SYNTHESIS OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN DYNAMIC ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Erokhin V.V.
Published: February 2019

The article develops a model for adapting the synthesis of solutions in an organizational system based on the use of a functionally redundant set of actions. Presents the development of new adapted algorithms and models to the conditions of decision-making in the presence of external requirements. The optimization problem of choosing a solution synthesis option is considered, which is solved through the implementation of three stages - synthesis, evaluation and selection. The proposed method for analyzing management decisions in organizational systems allows one to take into account the variability of input factors, which makes it possible to more reliably find the optimal management solution. For the analysis of management organizational systems, a methodology has been developed for calculating the sensitivity of indicators of management decisions to changes in various output parameters of the system. A comparative analysis of the options indicators of management decisions of the organizational system is recommended through sensitivity analysis.
BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF CORROSION INHIBITORS, IMPLEMENTED IN THE FACILITY ON THE FRONT OF THE CENTURIES
Authors: Solop G.R. , Bugay D.E.
Published: February 2019

Mass use of metals as structural materials, exactly iron (steels), has a significant lack related with their destruction in natural and man-made corrosive environments. The article presents a brief analysis of the results and achievements of scientists and specialists of UPI-USPTU obtained in the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the creation and application of electrochemical corrosion inhibitors. The main attention is paid to the action of acidic water and water-organic corrosive media on the surface of metals and structural materials used in the creation of oil refining equipment. In the period from 1960 to 2010, a number of corrosion inhibitors based on heterocyclic compounds were developed in UPI-USPTU to prevent the destruction of metal and steel alloys in natural and man-made aggressive environments, the mechanism of their action was established and the efficiency of practical use was justified.
Pengaruh Naungan Terhadap Kandungan Bahan Kering, Protein Kasar, Serat Kasar, Lemak Kasar Rumput Ruzi (Brachiaria ruziziensis)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: February 2019

Padang penggembalaan saat ini terjadi alih fungsi menjadi lahan pertanian dan pemukiman, sehingga padang rumput maupun lahan untuk penanaman Hijauan Makanan Ternak (HMT) semakin berkurang. Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah penggunaan lahan umumnya didominasi oleh perkebunan kopi dan hutan pinus, sehingga penanaman HMT dapat dilakukan di bawah naungan tanaman kopi dan hutan pinus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh naungan terhadap kandungan nutrisi rumput ruzi yakni kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar, serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non faktorial dengan perlakuan 4 level dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan intensitas cahaya dihitung berdasarkan formula tingkat kejarangan dan warna sarlon yaitu PN0: Kontrol (tanpa naungan). PN1: Naungan menggunakan sarlon setara dengan naungan 40%. PN2: Naungan menggunakan sarlon setara dengan naungan 60%. PN3: Naungan menggunakan sarlon setara dengan naungan 80%. Kandungan BK dan PK pada naungan 0 % sampai naungan 60 % memberikan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata. Kandungan SK perlakuan tanpa naungan dan naungan 40 % memberikan pengaruh yang sama. Hasil yang terendah didapatkan pada perlakuan naungan 40%. Kandungan lemak menurun seiring dengan kerapatan naungan tapi menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata. Pertumbuhan dan kandungan rumput ruzi masih baik ditanam pada naungan sarlon sampai 60%.
METHODS OF CONSULTING ON STUDYING THE DEGREE OF MOISTURE SUPPLY OF SLOPE LANDS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Z.H. Prof.RAE Aliev
Published: February 2019

The current information on moisture and the temperature of the ground in managerial system by production to agricultural product necessary, in the first place, for taking the operative decisions at development ecological clean technology irrigation under growing agricultural cultures to achieve the maximum harvest.

Key words: aerospace methods, COW, moisture, moisture test, arable, soil, ecology, vafer humidity, drill, graduation, tool, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND SEVOFLURANE REQUIREMENT IN PATIENTS ON DEXMEDETOMIDINE INFUSION FOR INTRA-PERITONEAL SURGERIES
Authors: Kumar Krishna
Published: February 2019

The aim of the present study was to observe the effect of intravenous Dexmedetomidine on levels of blood glucose, which is one among several stress response markers under General Anesthesia (GA) for laparoscopic intra-peritoneal surgeries.

The study was planned in the Department of Anaesthesia in Sri  Krishna  Medical  College  and  Hospital,  Muzaffarpur, from Jan 2016 to Oct 2016.The 30 patients undergoing for laparoscopic intra-peritoneal surgeries of 1-2 hours duration with minimal expected blood loss were enrolled.  The approval of the institutional committee was taken prior conduct of study. All the patients were informed consents. The 15 patients in Group A received loading dose of Inj. Dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg/10min diluted to 50ml with Normal Saline, given before induction, followed by maintenance dose 0.5µ/kg/hour till the end of surgery. The 15 patients in Group B received Normal Saline in a similar manner.

Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist has generated lot of interest for its sedative, analgesic, perioperative sympatholytic, anesthetic-sparing, and hemodynamic-stabilizing properties. The data generated in the two study groups in the present study concludes that the use of dexmedetomidine maintains blood glucose levels and favourably influencing the intra operative stress induced blood glucose levels.

Keywords:  Dexmedetomidine, Stress induced blood glucose levels, laparoscopic intra-peritoneal surgeries, etc.
Deciphering Potential Drug Targets in Clostridium Perfringens through Metabolic Pathway Analysis
Authors: Arockiyajainmary M , Selvarajan Sivashankari
Published: February 2019

Background: In our day-to-day life, we are facing many dreadful diseases caused by many infectious pathogens. These pathogens invade the living organisms (host) and lethally damaging them. These dreadful pathogens were also be used as bioweapons. Among them, Clostridium perfringens is taken for the study. Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic, rod shaped, gram positive bacteria capable of forming spores. It is prevalent in the environment and in the intestine of humans and other animals. It is the causative agent for a wide range of diseases including food borne diseases, gas gangrene and flesh eating disease called necrotizing fasciitis. C. perfringens is commonly found on raw meat and poultry that espouse to grow in conditions with very little or no oxygen, and under ideal conditions can multiply very rapidly. These conditions are occasionally lethal due to the substantial number of toxins such as alpha toxin, beta toxin, epsilon toxin and iota toxin produced by C. perfringens. It is significantly important to analyze the Drug targets of the pathogen in order to destroy them. Objective: The present work aims in identifying potential drug targets in C. perfringens through metabolic pathway analysis. Method: Primarily, the metabolic pathways of the host and pathogen are compared to identify unique pathways in the bacteria. Among the enzymes that catalyze unique metabolic pathways, the essential ones for the survival of the pathogen are identified. The druggability of the essential enzymes are predicted through identification of its sub cellular localization and other druggable parameters. Results: The comparative metabolic pathway analysis result shows that, among the 98 metabolic pathways of C.perfringens, 25 pathways were unique that they did not have a counterpart with Human. There were 113 enzymes involved in these unique pathways. The NCBI’s protein Blast search against human was done to identify the non-homologous proteins. There were 93 non-homologous proteins. Among the 93 non-homologous proteins, 47 proteins were found to be essential. Based on their sub-cellular localization, 32 proteins were identified as potential drug targets and 15 are probable vaccine candidates. Conclusion: The present work which started with 25 different pathways with more than a hundred different enzymes, resulted in the identification of 32 putative drug targets against C.perfringens infection. All these 32 identified targets did not have any human homolog and are highly essential for the survival of the organism. They were concluded as potential drug targets. Designing of compounds to inhibit these enzymes would be successful for treating the life threatening infections caused by this pathogen.
Реализация Соглашения об ассоциации Республики Молдова и ЕС: сложности политической модернизации и реформ
Authors: Стеркул Наталья
Published: February 2019

Анализируются основные сложности политической модернизации и реформ в контексте реализации Соглашения об ассоциации Республики Молдова и Европейским Союзом. После подписания в 2014 году Соглашения об ассоциации с ЕС, Республика Молдова сосредоточила усилия на политической модернизации и внутренних реформах. Был принят Национальный план действий по внедрению данного документа на 2017- 2019 годы. Несмотря на то, что Европейская Комиссия в своих докладах констатирует наметившееся продвижение в вопросах модернизации государства, автор обращает внимание на внутренний политический кризис, политическую и экономическую нестабильность, незрелость демократии и проблемы в сфере правосудия. Реформы, предусмотренные Соглашением об ассоциации, требуют развития политических институтов, соблюдения верховенства права, повышения уровня экономического развития, а также культурного и научного потенциала. ЕС предоставляет финансовую и техническую помощь для реализации данного Соглашения. Республике Молдова предстоит приложить усилия для того, чтобы завершить реформы в области внешней политики и безопасности, сфере правосудия и экономического сотрудничества и выйти на новый уровень развития.

The main complexities of political modernization and reforms in the context of implementation of the Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova and European Union are analyzing. After the signing the Association Agreement in 2014, Republic of Moldova focus its efforts on the political modernization and internal reforms. The National plan of action for the implementation of this document for 2017-2019 was adopted. In spite of the fact that European Commission in its reports indicates the progress on the political modernization issues, the author focuses his attention to the internal political crisis, political and economic instability, immaturity of democracy and justice problems. Reforms provided for in the Agreement of Association require the development of political institutions, respect for the rule of law, improving the level of economic development, as well as cultural and scientific capacities. The EU provides financial and technical assistance for the implementation of this Agreement. The Republic of Moldova will make efforts in order to complete the reforms in the field of the foreign policy and security, justice and economic cooperation and achieve a higher level of development.
Characterizing Naturalized Epistemology of Science Possessed by Korean Pre-Service Elementary Teachers
Authors: Shin Myeong-Kyeong
Published: February 2019

This study aimed at exploring how pre-service teachers possessed naturalized epistemology of science. The epistemology of science has been major topics of investigation in science education research targeting pre-service and in-service teacher education. How science works including scientific investigation for achieving science knowledge was well known item in school science. The role of scientific epistemology would play in science classroom. Therefore improving teachers’ perspectives and designing advanced teaching-learning sequences along them have been substantial parts of the science education reform. Such efforts have been active when a new epistemological position emerged such as naturalized epistemology. Through this research Korean pre-service teachers’ understanding of the naturalized epistemology was explored. The questionnaire to explore pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs was adopted majorly focusing on naturalized epistemology of science knowledge. They were administrated to forty per-service elementary teachers. The questionnaire is composed of items using a Likert scale. According to the finding, Korean elementary teacher candidates in this study had more agreement for naturalized epistemology than for traditional one.
ESTADO DE BEM-ESTAR, COMPROMISSO SOCIAL-DEMOCRATA E SEGUNDA MODERNIDADE
Authors: NOGUEIRA Marcos Aurélio
Published: February 2019

Quando se fala em “políticas públicas” no sentido de intervenções governamentais destinadas a prover serviços e diretrizes para uma dada comunidade, a primeira imagem que surge é a do Estado de bem-estar social, o Welfare State, que tanta relevância tem na história do capitalismo contemporâneo e da vida moderna.
LA POLÍTICA EDUCATIVA EN LA EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA OBLIGATORIA EN ESPAÑA: ENTRE LA COMPRENSIVIDAD Y LA ATENCIÓN A LA DIVERSIDAD
Authors: RUBIO Juan García
Published: February 2019

En el presente artículo se analiza la política educativa seguida por los distintos gobiernos españoles en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, una política que se ha caracterizado por la presencia de dos elementos primordiales: comprensividad y atención a la diversidad. Tras presentar esta etapa educativa como una de las dos que constituyen la educación básica –junto con la Educación Primaria-, nos hemos centrado en el análisis e interpretación del significado tanto del término comprensividad como del de atención a la diversidad. Acontinuación, se ha presentado el tratamiento que han hecho de estos dos conceptos en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria las cuatro leyes educativas generales aprobadas en Españadesde 1990 hasta nuestros días. Para terminar, se ha señalado la necesidad de un pacto educativo que ponga fin al constante cambio legislativo que se produce en esta etapa tras lallegada de un nuevo gobierno.