bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Phycocyanin pada Spirulina Platensis dengan Media Limbah Virgin Coconut Oil pada Photobioreactor Tertutup
Authors: Sukadarti Sri , Wahyu Murni Sri , Azimatun Nur M.M.
Published: September 2019

Waste of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) industries has a high value of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), it is therefore a problem for the environment. This waste contains organic materials such as oil, proteins, carbohydrates and some minerals, that potentially to be used for the cultivation of blue-green algae Spirulina plantesis.  Spirulina plantesis is an excellent source of phycocyanin. The Phycocyanin has anti-aging, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is therefore considered useful. This research is aimed to study the effects of the addition of urea and light intensity on the growth of Spirulina, the concentration of phycocyanin and decreasing of COD value. Spirulina platensis was cultivated in a closed photobioreactor with an air flow for 7 days.  The light intensity was varied as follows 5000 lux, 6000 lux, 7000 lux and 8000 lux, and the addition of urea as nutrients was also varied as follows 40 ppm, 50 ppm, 60 ppm and 70 ppm.  This research indicated that the optimum condition was obtained at the addition of urea of 70 ppm, light intensity  of 6000 lux. This research resulted μmax of 1,1375day-1 , the biomass  productivity of 0,0423 g/l/day,  biomass concentration of   0,1734 g/l  and  phycocyanin concentration of 5,047%. The largest of COD removal is was 98,06% and the COD value of  280 mg/l was finally achieved.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEASAMAN PADA KARAKTERISTIK ZEOLIT ALAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN AMMONIUM HIDROKSIDA (NH4OH)
Authors: Fajar Mukti Nur Indah
Published: September 2019

Natural zeolite is a mineral that are widely available in Indonesia. Among many other benefits, the natural zeolite can be used as an adsorbent to reduce water pollutant caused by ammonia compounds and combination of derivatives. This research aimed to study the effect of different acids on zeolite characterizatics as adsorbent of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). The effect of acids addition  on natural zeolite was studied by varying the concentration of H2SO4(0,5 N; 3 N and 5 N) and concentration of H3PO4 (0,5 N; 3 N and 5 N). In this study, zeolite surface was observed by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Results were showed that the amount of NH4OH adsorbed on H- zeolite has a maximum (23,6 mg/gram zeolit) at 5 N H2SO4. From the NH4OH uptake experiment, it was noted that zeolite obtained from H-Zeolite-H2SO4 has higher NH4OH adsorption capacity than that of zeolite obtained from H-Zeolite-H3PO4. The adsorption capacity of H-Zeolite-H2SO4, H-Zeolite-H3PO4, are 23,6 mg/g and 12,9 mg/g, respectively. FTIR analysis was showed that NH4OH adsorbed on the surface of H- zeolite on Brønsted acid peak.
Çekişmeli Boşanma Sürecindeki Bireylerin Empatik Eğilim Düzeyleri ve Bilişsel Esneklik Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenlere göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Oral Seda , Kolburan Şahide Güliz
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırma İstanbul İli Anadolu
Adalet Sarayı’nda çekişmeli boşanma davası devam etmekte olan bireylerin empatik
eğilim düzeyleri ve bilişsel esneklik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre
incelenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiş nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın
evrenini 2018-2019 yıllarında İstanbul Anadolu Adalet Sarayı 1,2,3,…23. Aile Mahkemeleri’nde
çekişmeli boşanma sürecinde olan 98 (%59.4) kadın 67 erkek (%40.6) toplamda 165
kişi oluşturmuş olup katılımcılara Kişisel Bilgi Formu aracılığı ile sorular
sorulmuş ardından Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği
uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 24.0 kullanılmış olup analizlerde
puanların normal dağılıma uygunluğunun belirlenmesi için basıklık ve çarpıklık
katsayıları incelenmiştir. Basıklık ve çarpıklık puanının normal olduğu
görülmüş olup ölçek puanlarının normal dağıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda
hipotez testlerinde parametrik test teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Puanların
sosyodemografik özelliklere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterme durumunun
incelenmesi için t testi ve ANOVA testi k (k>2) gruplu değişkenlerin analizinde
kullanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda puanlar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacı ile
Pearson Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler ve elde edilen
bulgular doğrultusunda bireylerin empatik eğilim düzeyiyle cinsiyet, herhangi
bir işte çalışma durumu ve boşanma kararı veren tarafın kim olduğu konularında
anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri ile ise
cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi, diğer eşin eğitim düzeyi, evlenme şekli, çocuk
sayısı, boşanmaya karar veren tarafın kim olduğu, boşanma sürecinde diğer eşin
talep ve beklentileri anlama durumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu
görülmüştür.
A Novel Computer-Aided Method to Evaluate Scoliosis Curvature using Polynomial Math Function
Authors: Guamán-Lozada D F , Cabrera-Escobar J , Guamán-Lozada M D , Romero-Rodríguez V , Castro-Martin A P , Romero-Rodríguez M G , Ying-Ying H , Zhi-Han Y , Jia-Wei H
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Scoliosis is a health problem that causes a side-to-side curvature in the spine. The curvature may have an “S” or “C” shape. To evaluate scoliosis, the Cobb angle has been commonly used. However, digital image processing allows the Cobb angle to be obtained easily and quickly, several researchers have determined that Cobb angle contains high variations (errors) in the measurements. Therefore, a more reproducible computer aided-method to evaluate scoliosis is presented.Material and Methods: Several polynomial curves were fitted to the spine curvature (4th to 8th order) of thirty plain films of scoliosis patients to obtain the Curvature-Length of the spine. Each plain film was evaluated by 3 physician observers. Curvature was measured twice using the Cobb method and the proposed Curvature-Length Technique (CLT). Data were analyzed by a paired-sample Student t-test and Pearson correlation method using SPSS Statistics 25.Results: The curve of 7th order polynomial had the best fit on the spine curvature and was also used for our proposed method (CLT) obtaining a significant positive correlation when compared to Cobb measurements (r=0.863, P<0.001). The Intraclass Correlation (ICC) was between 0.863 and 0.948 for Cobb method and0.974 to 0.984 for CLT method. In addition, mean measurement of the inter-observer COV (Coefficient of Variation) for Cobb method was of 0.185, that was significantly greater than the obtained with CLT method of 0.155, this means that CLT method is 16.2% more repeatable than Cobb Method.Conclusion: Based on results, it was concluded that CLT method is more reproducible than the Cobb method for measuring spinal curvature.
Presidencialismo y política peruana
Authors: Manrique Álvarez Luis Vicente
Published: September 2019

Este documento, resultado de un trabajo de investigación sobre el presidencialismo y la política peruana, propone que en el vértice de nuestra política, se reproducen arcaísmos autoritarios de diversos signos y secuelas, a instancias del omnímodo poder que se enhebra en torno a los alcances legales y subjetivos de nuestra democracia presidencialista. Poder acrecentado a propósito de la débil institucionalidad republicana y democrática, a la búsqueda del “líder salvador” y al interesado sometimiento de poderes paritarios. Así, el derrotero presidencial se sustrae de los cauces legales hasta bordear los límites preocupantes del autoritarismo. Esta postura puede verse replicada por más de una autoridad política subnacional. Por ello, nos planteamos el objetivo de establecer la influencia del presidencialismo en la política peruana, así como en las autoridades políticas subnacionales. La metódica asume la rigurosidad del método científico y su variante histórico-cualitativa. Por su parte, los resultados constatan la tesis de Juan Linz, que considera al presidencialismo como menos favorable que el parlamentarismo para los fines democráticos. Aquel requiere de efectiva estabilidad institucional, política y jurídica. Concluimos que la política nuestra arroja saldos negativos, pues la arraigada verticalidad, ahora presidencial, tiende a estancarla, a desvirtuar la ciudadanía y a deformar sus instituciones.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN DERAJAT LASERASI JALAN LAHIR DI POLINDES JETIS LOR KECAMATAN NAWANGAN KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Yogi Etika Desi
Published: September 2019

For women, the perineum is very important stretching and lubricating the perineum during labor can weaken the pelvic floor muscles in the vaginal wall, trauma to the perineum also causes discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse and an estimated 85% of maternal mothers experience birth canal lacerations (Kettle and Tohil 2008). One of the fears that are often felt by pregnant women, especially third timers, is fear of being torn and afraid of sewing. Especially for mothers who have experienced it, this can make their own trauma when facing the birth process later (USU, 2006). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parity to the degree of laceration of the birth pathway in Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency.

The design or design in this study is correlation analysis, with the "retrospective" approach. This study analyzed the relationship of parity with the degree of laceration of the birth path in Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. In this study, the population was all mothers giving birth at Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. The samples in this study were all mothers giving birth at Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. In this study by looking at the last 1 year data. In this study the independent variable is parity. In this study the dependent variable is the degree of laceration of the birth canal. Based on the calculation results of SPSS 11.5 for Windows, it was found that there was no relationship between parity and laceration degrees in the Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan Subdistrict, Pacitan Regency, from the results of probability (sig. 2-tailed) 0.22 <0.05.The researcher hopes that the mother will seek information and increase knowledge about the labor process, so that with good knowledge will reduce lacerations on the birth canal
Revolution of ICT: Women entrepreneurs in Pakistan
Authors: Sardar Taiba , Jianqiu Zeng , Bilal Muhammad , Akram Zubair , Shahzad Khuram
Published: September 2019

The information communication technology (ICT) and networking are playing a significant role in supporting and empowering women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. We focused on four core factors that greatly influence women entrepreneurs and studied them through structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS 22 software. Our results show that family support positively affects the success of women entrepreneurs. Besides, the education level and knowledge of ICT and networking are empowering women entrepreneurs. We also conclude that networking relations through ICT tools positively aid women entrepreneurs in case where face to face meetings are not possible. The educated women can effectively use ICT and networking tools to become a successful entrepreneur. This work provides important understanding about the role of ICT and networking tools in empowering women entrepreneurs of Pakistan.
Exploring the relationship between job satisfaction, work engagement and career satisfaction: The study from public university
Authors: Boštjančič Eva , Petrovčič Andreja
Published: September 2019

In this study we looked at whether job satisfaction and engagement have a positive connection with the level of career satisfaction. Career satisfaction also influences employee motivation and the achievement of better performance. This study is the first to look at the relationships between these three constructs (job satisfaction, work engagement and career satisfaction). The study participants were 1,168 employees of the University of Ljubljana (55.7 % of them women) with an average age of 42.8 years. Participants completed the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES), the Career Satisfaction Scale (CSS) and the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, all of them online. The following factors were shown to be important predictors of career satisfaction: a managerial position, engagement, job satisfaction, satisfaction with co-workers, satisfaction with opportunities for promotion and education, and satisfaction with salary. The findings indicate the important role of employers in shaping and developing adequate career satisfaction.
Persistent-postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Yes, it is a psychosomatic condition!
Authors: Hüfner Katharina , Sperner-Unterweger Barbara
Published: September 2019

The Barany society published recently the consensus document for the diagnostic criteria of persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD). In this commentary we highlight the benefits of this new diagnosis and possible problems that can arise during the use of the criteria in day to day clinical practice at a University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine. The diagnostic criteria of PPPD are compared to those of somatic symptom disorder and bodily distress disorder. We think that a discussion from a psychosomatic point of view is important to improve the understanding between different specialties and how PPPD fits into the broader framework of psychosomatic medicine.
Pengaruh Geometri dan Kuat Medan Permanen dari Magnet Permanen NdFeB Terhadap Output Generator Fluks Aksial
Authors: SIMBOLON SILVIANA
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan investigasi pengaruh bentuk geometri dan magnetik flux density terhadap outputtegangan dari generator axial flux magnet permanen. Model dari generator axial didesain menggunakan sofware 3D StudioMax dan visual basic net express. Pada simulasi dan eksperimen digunakan magnet permanen NdFeB yang dibentuk circulardan rectangular dengan variasi magnetik flux density 0,5; 0,8; 1,1; 1,3 Tesla pada kecepatan rotasi sekitar 260 – 540 rpm. Darihasil simulasi dan eksperimen ditunjukkan bahwa geometri magnet permanen sangat mempengaruhi dalam menghasilkanmagnetik flux density maksimum. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara output tegangan maksimum denganmagnetik fluk density maksimum. Semakin besar magnetik fluk density dan kecepatan rotor putar (rotasi) akan menghasilkanoutput tegangan yang semakin besar.Kata kunci: generator, magnetic flux density, rotasi, voltageAbstract: In this paper, the influence of geometric shapes and magnetic flux density on the maximum Voltage (Emax) of theaxial flux permanent magnet generator has been investigated. Modeling of axial flux permanent magnet generator wasdesigned using 3D Studio Max and visual basic net express software. The simulation and experimentally were performed byusing NdFeB permanent magnet in the form of rectangular and circular shape with various Magnetic Flux Densities as 0.5,0.8, 1.1, and 1.3 Tesla at the rotation speed around 260-540 rpm. The obtained results both from simulation and experimentshow that the magnetic geometry, in this case the cross-section A, is directly proportional to the maximum magnetic flux,(Фmax). The results also showed that there was a correlation between the maximum Voltage (Emax) and the maximum magneticflux, ((Фmax). The increasing of magnetic flux density and rotor rotation increases the output voltage.Keywords: generator, magnetic flux density, rotation, voltage
Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit sebagai Bahan Baku Kertas Karbon
Authors: Destyorini Fredina , Indayaningsih Nanik
Published: September 2019

Limbah perkebunan berupa tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan karbon yangbernilai guna lebih tinggi. Pada penelitian ini dibahas tentang proses pembuatan dan karakterisasi kertas karbon denganmemanfaatkan serat TKKS sebagai bahan bakunya. Kertas karbon yang dihasilkan dapat diaplikasikan sebagai GasDiffusion Layer (GDL) PEMFC. Pembuatan kertas karbon pada penelitian kali ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu pembuatan bahankarbon dari serat TKKS dan pembuatan kertas karbon. Pada tahap pertama, bahan karbon dihasilkan dari proses karbonisasidan pirolisis serat TKKS hingga suhu 1300oC. Bahan karbon yang dihasilkan selanjutnya digunakan sebagai bahan dasaruntuk pembuatan kertas karbon pada tahap kedua. Pembuatan kertas karbon dilakukan dengan cara mencampurkan bahankarbon yang dihasilkan pada tahap pertama dengan polimer ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) dan poly ethylene glycol (PEG)sebagai binder ke dalam pelarut xylene. Proses pencampuran dilakukan pada suhu 90oC hingga membentuk slurry, dandilanjutkan dengan proses pencetakan pada cetakan kaca. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian konduktivitas listrik terlihat bahwanilai konduktivitas listrik karbon TKKS meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan suhu pirolisis. Nilai konduktivitas listrikserbuk karbon TKKS 500oC sebesar (1,02x10-6)-(3,90x10-5)S/cm; 700oC sebesar (0,021-0,025) S/cm; 900oC sebesar (2,95-2,96) S/cm; dan untuk 1300oC sebesar (7,97-8,03) S/cm. Penggunaan bahan polimer yang tidak konduktif menyebabkankertas karbon yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai konduktivtas listrik yang lebih rendah dibandingkan bahan karbonnya.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Mullite Berbasis Abu Vulkanik dan Alumina
Authors: Setiadi Eko Arief , Karimullah M. Hasan Abdul Malik , Lisa Isamatul , Sulanjari Sulanjari , Sebayang Perdamean
Published: September 2019

Telah berhasil dibuat keramik berbasis mullite dari abu vulkanik dan Al2O3 dengan metode paduan mekanik dan sintering. Preparasi dimulai dengan proses milling abu vulkanik dan Al2O3. Ukuran diameter rata-rata serbuk hasil milling diperoleh nilai 3,54 µm. Serbuk hasil milling kemudian dikompaksi dan disinter dengan variasi suhu 900, 1000 dan 1100 °C. Hasil uji densitas dan porositas menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu sintering maka nilai densitas akan semakin tinggi sedangkan porositasnya semakin rendah. Hasil analisa XRD menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga fasa sampel yaitu mullite sebagai fasa dominan serta hematit dan SiO2 sebagai fasa sekunder. Hasil nilai kekerasan sampel menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi suhu sintering maka nilai kekerasannya juga semakin tinggi. Nilai optimum sampel diperoleh pada sampel yang disinter pada suhu 1100 °C dengan nilai densitas, porositas dan kekerasan masing-masing sebesar 2,54 g/cm3, 5,21% dan 283,16 HV.
Rancang Bangun dan Unjuk Kerja Generator Mini Magnet Permanen NdFeB Fluks Radial sebagai Lampu Indikator Emergency
Authors: Sebayang Achmad Maulana Soehada
Published: September 2019

Rancang bangun generator mini tipe fluks radial telah berhasil dibuat dimana rotor didesain dengan menggunakan bahan magnet permanen NdFeB berbentuk rectangular sebanyak 8 buah (kerapatan fluks magnet 1,28 T). Stator dibuat dengan menggunakan 7 buah kumparan dari kawat tembaga dengan diameter sebesar 0,3 mm dan jumlah lilitan sebanyak 218. Unjuk kerja generator minifluks radial diukur sebagai fungsi kecepatan putar rotor (540 sampai 660 rpm) terhadap output tegangan, arus listrik, daya listrik dan intensitas cahaya yang dihasilkan. Hasil unjuk kerja generator listrik tanpa beban menunjukkan output tegangan maksimum adalah sebesar 219 volt pada kecepatan putar rotor 660 rpm. Pada saat kecepatan putar yang sama dan diberi beban lampu pijar 10 W diperoleh output tegangan, arus listrik, daya listrik dan intensitas cahaya masing-masing sebesar 185 V, 0,36 A, 66,6 W dan 280 Cd. Dengan demikian generator minifluks radial ini dapat diaplikasikan sebagai lampu indikator emergensi (tanda bahaya), khususnya di jalan tol (daerah licin).
Efek Aditif SiO2 Terhadap Suhu Sintering Keramik Alumina dan Karakteristiknya
Authors: Djuhana Djuhana , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: September 2019

Sintering keramik alumina dilakukan dengan aditif SiO2 dari pasir silika. Komposisi silika divariasikan yaitu 0 %, 5 % dan 10 % berat. Kedua bahan baku ditimbang,  di campur menggunakan media aquades dan digiling menggunakan rotary ball mill selama 10 jam. Selanjutnya capuran tersebut di keringkan untuk menguapkan aquades menggunakan pengering pada suhu 100oC selama 12 jam. Kemudian campuran serbuk tersebut diukur distribusi ukuran partikel menggunakan Laser Particle Size. Selanjutnya serbuk tersebut dicampur dengan perekat PVB sebanyak 2% berat dan dilanjutkan dicetak dengan gaya 10 tonf untuk membentuk pellet. Kemudian pelet tersebut disintering menggunakan Thermolyn Furnace pada suhu 1200, 1300, 1400 dan 1500oC dengan waktu penahanan 2 jam dan heating rate 10oC/menit. Hasil pengukuran particle size menunjukkan bahwa serbuk setelah di milling memiliki ukuran diameter rata-rata adalah 18,48 µm. Hasil dari karakterisasi diperoleh kondisi yang optimum yaitu sampel dengan penambahan 10 % SiO2 dan suhu sintering 1500oC memiliki bulk densitas tertinggi 3,36 g/cm3 dan porositas 1,06 %,  hardness vickers tertinggi = 780 Hv. Penambahan SiO2 sampai 10 % berat tidak menimbulkan rekasi dengan Al2O3, terlihat tida ada pembentukan fasa baru dari hasil XRD, dan fasa yang terbentuk adalah fasa corundum (α-Al2O3).
Crimes Against the Electoral Rights of Citizens in Ukraine: The Peculiarities of Their Committing and Investigation
Authors: Matiushkova T. P.
Published: September 2019

This article is concerning on researching the crimes against the elective franchise as the crimes within the transnational nature, which are committed by the usage of information technologies. Different approaches to determine crimes against electoral rights of citizens have been described. Significant differences in number of offenses recorded by the Department of Information Support and Coordination of Police, crimes detected by the National police of Ukraine, as well as in the number of initiated criminal proceedings and number of criminal proceedings referred to the court have been highlighted. The types of unauthorized interference into the database of the State Register of Voters have been pointed. The impact of new voting technologies in increasing number of crimes against the elective franchise has been stressed. The external and internal subjects of crimes against the elective rights of citizens committed by usage of information technologies have been specified. Certain difficulties and problems, an overcoming of which requires a comprehensive approach, have been disclosed. In particular, blanket nature of statutory regulations, lack of well-established investigative and judicial practice, the needs in cooperation among different law enforcement agencies, including international engagement, involvements non-governmental organizations, etc.
Special Features of the Crime’s Subject Under the Article 330 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Boichuk V. Yu.
Published: September 2019

On the basis of the analysis of criminal and legal literature, certain provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and court practice of their application, the author has determined that the description of special features of the crime’s subject through the construction of “in connection with the performance of official duties” used by the legislator in the disposition of the Art. 330 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine indicates the identity of the subject to the category of officials. At the same time, taking into account the dualism of criminal and legal approaches to the definition of the term of “an official” in the descriptions of a victim and the crime’s subject, the author has emphasized on the application of the more narrow concept laid down in Part 3 of the Art. 18 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine dated from April 26, 2002 No. 5 “On judicial practice in cases of bribery”.

As a result, the author has come to the conclusion that a special subject of the crime under the Art. 330 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine may be officers of the departments of the National Police of Ukraine, the State Investigation Bureau, the Security Service of Ukraine, the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the Office of State Security, the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, the State Penal Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, officials of the President’s Administration of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, Supreme High Command General Headquarters of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine, the unions, military units and units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the State Special Transport Service, the State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, regional, district, city and district in the cities, state administrations and local self-government agencies, as well as officials of enterprises, institutions and organizations that carry out state defense orders, conduct research and perform development in the defense area, etc.
The Agencies of the National Police of Ukraine as a Subject of Prevention and Counteraction to Corruption in Ukraine
Authors: Pchelin V. B.
Published: September 2019

The author of the article has studied the legal status of the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption. On the basis of the analysis of the current Ukrainian legislation, as well as professional scientific sources, it has been established that the status of such a subject is defined either as “the subject of preventing corruption” or as “the subject of counteracting to corruption”, which does not quite accurately reflect the essence of the activities of the police in this direction. The author has carried out a comparison of legislation defining the legal principles for anti-corruption activities in general, as well as the principles of the police activity of Ukraine as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption in particular. As an example of the activities of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption, the author has provided fundamental differences between the categories of “prevention of corruption” and “counteraction to corruption”.

The expediency of using a single legal structure “the subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption” has been substantiated. In this regard, it has been emphasized that the activities of the National Police of Ukraine on preventing and counteracting to corruption are the only, integral area of the implementation of its powers.

It has been clarified that the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine, acting as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption, realize their powers both in internal relations and externally. Due to the analysis of procedural legislation, the author has established the types of corrupt and corruption-related offenses, which should be addressed by the agencies of the National Police as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption. The author’s vision of the essence of the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption has been presented.

The author has determined some shortcomings of the legal regulation of the legal status of the National Police agencies as a subject of prevention and counteraction to corruption. The ways of solving such shortcomings have been offered.
Socio-Psychological Readiness of Convicts for Release
Authors: Barash Ye. Yu. , Boiko-Buzyl Yu. Yu. , Chychuha M. M.
Published: September 2019

The social institutions of punishment and release have been studied. The essence of the release as the process of completing the influence on the convicted person with the purpose of his return to social and normative life in society has been revealed. The spectrum of problems of preparing convicts for the release has been outlined. The authors have specified the weaknesses of the current state program for preparing convicts for the release.

In order to reveal the peculiarities of the indicators of socio-psychological readiness of convicts for the release (cognition, emotion, reflection) and to identify the specifics of their tendencies towards further self-directed obedient behavior after being released, the authors have presented generalized results of the empirical study carried out with the help of the authors’ questionnaire “Socio-psychological readiness of convicts for the release”. The research was implemented on the basis of state institutions of the penal system, namely, in the correctional colonies of the Central-West Interregional Department for the execution of criminal penalties and probation of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. 118 male respondents aged 20 to 55 years sentenced under the Articles 121, 122, 115, 185, 186, 187, 307 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, who had less than 6 months left before the release, participated in the study.

The authors have emphasized on the expediency of developing a program for preparing convicts for the release, taking into account indicators of socio-psychological readiness, and on the objective need for professional training of personnel of penitentiary agencies and institutions that will carry out socio-psychological support of convicts who have less than 6 months left until their release.
PERANCANGAN GAME BERHITUNG UNTUK ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN PADA TK MUSLIMAT NU 09 PENANGGULAN KENDAL
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Putra Tegar Adi
Published: September 2019

Early-age children live in the world of a play because that's needed a learning medium that is not only interactive but also interesting or more game. Age 4-6 years is a stage of age in an early age range (so-called pre-school age) in which the child is being prepared to enter a formal learning process. Expected in this age range, children have a more focused attitude of learning, not just playing, but began to recognize the learning process behind the game. The result of this research is that Game can be a tool in practicing arithmetic as well as with this game, children who follow numeracy lessons can practice counting by using existing computer facilities. The product of this research produced a medium or a means to introduce computer technology to children from an early age.

Keyword: E-Learning, Multimedia, Game Education, Early-age children
RANCANG BANGUN E-ARSIP AKREDITASI SEKOLAH
Authors: Atika Inna Nur , - Zulfikar , Airlangga Primaadi
Published: September 2019

Problems that occur in MI Negeri Kampungbaru Nganjuk current is the length of time to search for data that is archived in the map & must open the sheet per sheet to find the desired data, the data sought sometimes incomplete and even missing data. This is because the data has not been stored in the database. The purpose of this study is to make the information system of accreditation archiving in MI Negeri Kampungbaru Nganjuk regency, where the archiving information system that was still manual to be a computerized information system.The formulation of the problem is how to design an information system of school accreditation archiving at MI Negeri Kampungbaru Nganjuk regency, and can make application program of school accreditation filing system at MI Country Kampungbaru Nganjuk regency.In the implementation phase, the system uses PHP programming language, as well as MySQL as its database.Based on the conclusions of the research results, the purpose of this program is Designing an application of an accreditation archiving system to help make it easier for schools to recover the necessary data.

Keywords: archiving information system, accreditation
Fungi in Rice Straw, Cane Straw, Maize Straw and Their Potential as Decomposer
Authors: Sastrahidayat Ika Rochdjatun , Situmorang Chintya Ivana , Muhibuddin Anton
Published: September 2019

Organic material decomposition is the reorganizing process of the organic material by microbes in the controlled circumstances. The microbes which were used in general such as fungi, bacteria or yeast. Aerobic yeasts is one of the microbes needs oxygen to work. Yeast was obtained by the exploration of the rice straw, maize straw and cane straw in Dau, Malang, East of Java. By the result of the microscopic exploration and observation through the microscope, it was obtained 9 yeast isolates and 3 fungi isolates. 2 yeast isolates and 1 fungi isolate from the rice straw, 2 yeast isolates and 1 fungi isolate from the maize straw, and 5 yeast isolates and 1 fungi isolate from the cane straw. The identification results were obtained Candida parapsilosis, Bellera oryzae, Kluyveromyces thermotolerant, Candida tropicalis, Debaryomyces hansenii, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Pichia membranfaciens, Cryptococcus wieringae. The highest potential yeast as an organic fertilizer decomposer is Cryptococcus wieringae and the lowest is Bullera oryzae.

Keywords : Candida, Pichia, Cryptococcus, Bullera, Kluyveromyces, DebaryomycesWickerhamomyces, Fusarium and Trichoderma
APLIKASI PENGECEKAN KONDISI KESIAPAN INSTRUMENT DAN EQUIPMENT
Authors: Malik Abdul , Sufaidah Siti , Aris Widya Moch. Anshori
Published: September 2019

In management motor and electro in PT. Semen Gresik Tbk for check condition of instrument and equipment use manual program. For detect condition it user collect many data, that make checking proses not efficient. Now Application program for check condition equipment and instrument make user require data recur that make very much data entry.

For check condition of instrument and equipment user have to complete the instrument code. After this application went execute and search the data in database of application. After the data is finds application will show the data in form in automatic on a scale. Continued, the data is process with application for detect condition of equipment and instrument in ready, no, or the status is warning.

Product from this examination is application program for check condition of instrument and equipment to PT. Semen Gresik Tbk this program give information from condition of instrument and equipment every time and this report in graph.

Keyword: Application program, Checking condition, Equipment, Instrument, Graph
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH JOMBANG
Authors: Bahtiar Novi Dwesti , Sifaunajah Agus
Published: September 2019

One of the most common cases of disease in Indonesia is dengue hemorrhagic fever. Jombang region is one of the areas whose people are infected with dengue fever because every year there must be cases and cases that occur is also high. Various efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the disease. Among the 3M program (Drain, Closing, and Bury), fumigation (fogging) in each area that is endemic DHF. But still there are victims, even increasing from the years. From these problems is also required system capable of providing relief. With this problem then built a Web-Based Geographic Information System that can help people to know the actual spread of dengue fever. Geographic Information System is a collection of computer systems that store, process, manipulate, analyze geography data into quality information related to geographic objects. Within the Geographic Information System itself there are two important elements of Geographic Data used as a reference for attribute data, and the attribute data itself used to support spatial or geographical information. The design of the map to be displayed in this application using Google Maps API, while the methodology in the development of this system using waterfall method that includes system analysis, system design, system implementation and testing. In making this Web-based Geographic Information System uses MySQL as database to store the required data and use PHP as the programming language. The purpose of making Geographic Information System is to help Jombang District Health Office in providing information to the community about the spread of dengue fever so that it can reduce the number of patients each year.

Keywords: Google Maps, GIS, Healthy, Dengue Fever.
Aplikasi Game Puzzle Pengenalan Perangkat Komputer Berbasis Android
Authors: Arifin Burhan , - Zulfikar , Sifaunajah Agus
Published: September 2019

Mobile device technology is growing rapidly, especially with the emergence of smartphones with Android operating system. Users, in this case, can download a variety of basic applications available easily in the google play store. But most are available in the form of less educational games. Even often the negative impact on users, especially for children who still can not distinguish positive and negative. Thus the researchers create a puzzle game application that can provide entertainment and education to users, especially children. The puzzle game application introduces this selected computer device built using Construct 2 game engine converted with Phonegap into Apk files. Application of this application by installing puzzle game application on a smartphone with operating system specification android version 4.4.2 KitKat.

Keywords: Educational Game, Computer Device, Construct 2
RANCANG BANGUN E-COMMERCE PANDUKRIA BERBASIS FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul , Alfaris Hasan Bisri Isa , Sufaidah Siti , Sifaunajah Agus
Published: September 2019

In Jombang district there is considerable potential if thorn pandanus is managed optimally. The community has long been a pandanus craftsman and their businesses are mostly inherited so this shows that pandanus business is the main support of the family economy. But the fact is that the Pandan Duri woven craft business has not been able to improve their lives. This is because the pandanus woven business is a side job, the products produced are less diverse and only in the manufacture of woven mats, and marketing is limited to local markets and the surrounding communities. As one of the efforts to improve the economy of the community, thorns and pandanus woven craftsmen created e-commerce software through the Knowledge-based Economy Development Program by hoping that besides being able to accelerate economic improvement, the woven craftsmen community could also become entrepreneurial development and achieve achievements. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in the form of patents from marketing application software products that have been made. The software application is built called PanduKRIA and its implementation uses the language of the PHP program based on CodeIgniter framework and MySQL The methodology used is to conduct a site survey to see the condition of the community in the four sub-districts as the basis of Kria SME thorn pandanus craftsmen, namely in Kudu District, Ploso District, Kabuh District, and Plandaan District. Furthermore, the market share will be strengthened so that these products can penetrate national and international markets. Market strengthening is done by synergizing thorn pandanus woven products in the PanduKria application program application based on the website.

 

Key words:  Kria Pandan Duri, Codeigniter, Webbing,  E-Marketing.
PREDIKSI INTERAKSI MOLEKUER CAPE DENGAN IL-2, CD25, IL-10, CTLA-4, IDO, TGFβ, and CCL2 DENGAN SOFTWARE DOCKING MOLEKULER
Authors: Kusnul Zauhani
Published: September 2019

The use of herbal medicine as a nutritious ingredient to treat various diseases is still mostly done traditionally based on hereditary information. The development of technology supports the exploration of natural materials as a nutritious material with various scientific evidences. The development of computational and bioinfrmatic technology simulates interactions between various active compounds and target molecules virtually commonly known as molecular docking, a virtual screening based on structure used to predict the interaction of three-dimensional structures of small molecules (compounds) with the target molecular structure. Propolis is a substance produced by bees from resins collected from plants and combined with wax and secretions from bee salivary glands which are rich in various enzymes. In the world of medicine, propolis has been used since time immemorial and until now it has been known that propolis can be a natural medicine with anti-bacterial, anti-tumor, antioxidant and immunomodulatory abilities. Molecular docking between one of the active compounds in propolis, namely caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) with various target molecules such as IL-2, CD25, IL10, TGFβ, CTLA-4, CCL21, and IDO using the DockingServer software provides information that CAPE has inhibitory activity against IL-2, CD25, IL-10, CTLA-4, IDO, TGFβ, and CCL2 so that it has the potential to be further developed as a candidate for immunomodulatory therapy.
RANCANG BANGUN POINT OF SALES TERINTEGRASI DENGAN SISTEM GUDANG
Authors: Jamiludin Mohamad , Anam Choirul , Sifaunajah Agus
Published: September 2019

The main purpose of establishing an information system is to facilitate human work easier. In this study, the Point of Sales (POS) information system is a system that regulates the flow and also the sale and purchase reports or transactions as well as incoming goods from the production process. The latest goal is that the system can provide valid reports, both transaction reports and goods reports. Therefore the author develops a system that has been running at PT. MAAN GHODAQO SHIDDIQ LESTARI which still uses a Microsoft Excel based on the system. Where the system is still using manual methods in processing transaction data and incoming goods. In the development of this application, the author uses the UML modelling language (Unified Modeling Language). While in the implementation stage the author uses the PHP programming language for servers and warehouse administrators and uses Basic4android programming language for sales. The result of the development of the system is an integrated POS information system, in that integration is expected to be able to regulate sales transactions and also incoming goods from the production process.

 

Keywords: point of sales, unified modelling language, PHP, basic4android
Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Madura Berbasis Web
Authors: Holis Nur
Published: September 2019

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki banyak keanekaragaman budaya, salah satu keragamannya adalah bahasa yang berbeda di setiap wilayah. Bahasa Madura adalah salah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia yang mulai kehilangan identitasnya karena semakin berkurangnya pemakaian bahasa madura pada masyarakat madura maupun luar madura. Salah satu alasannya adalah kurangnya media pembelajaran untuk Bahasa Madura, sehingga membuat orang kesulitan untuk mempelajarinya. Melalui aplikasi yang berbasis Web ini mampu menerjemah bahasa mulai dari Bahasa indonesia ke Bahasa Madura dan dari Bahasa Madura ke Bahasa Indonesia, sehingga setiap orang dapat dengan mudah mempelajari Bahasa Madura. Selain memudahkan pengguna untuk mempelajari bahasa Madura, aplikasi kamus bahasa Madura ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melestarikan salah satu keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia yang merupakan bahasa lokal dan itu tidak menjadi punah, sehingga Bahasa Madura dapat bertahan dan lebih di kenal oleh masyarakat Madura ataupun masyarakat luar Madura. Aplikasi kamus terjemahan ini menggunakan algoritma Pencarian Sekuensial untuk pemrosesan pencarian kata. Metode pencarian ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk aplikasi kamus Bahasa Indonesia-Madura karena dapat menerjemahkan dengan cepat istilah pencarian.
KOMPOSISI KOMUNITAS PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI SUKAERLARAN KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Binsasi Remigius
Published: September 2019

Penelitian mengenai komposisi komunitas padang lamun di perairan pantai sukaerlaran telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai bulan Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi mengenai komposisi komunitas padang lamun. Pengamatan lamun di lapangan meliputi identifikasi jenis-jenis lamun, menghitung jumlah individu/tegakan dari setiap spesies. Selain itu juga, untuk menghitung komposisi komunitas padang lamun yang dianalisa meliputi Indeks Keanekaragaman, Indeks Kemerataan yang dihitung berdasarkan rumus dari Shannon Weanner (Krebs, 1999) dan Indeks Dominansi dari masing-masing spesies pada titik pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah ditemukan 6 jenis lamun, yaitu Halodule pinifolia, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Cymodocea serrulata, dan Halophila decipiens. Komposisi jenis dan distribusi padang lamun bervariasi pada setiap titik pengamatan dan didominasi oleh spesies Halodule pinifolia yang kehadirannya mencapai 34,61%. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis berkisar antara 0,03 – 0,16;   indeks kemerataan antara 0,04 - 0,002 dan indeks dominasi antara 0,99. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi komunitas padang lamun di perairan Pantai Sukaerlaran dalam keadaan labil dan dapat menunjang kehidupan biota laut.
STUDI KOMUNITAS FILUM MOLLUSCA DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PANTAI SUKAERLARAN DESA KENEBIBI KECAMATAN KAKULUK MESAK KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Pakaenoni Gonsianus
Published: September 2019

The area which has recently received considerable attention is the coastal region / region. This is because the coastal region / region has a diverse wealth that can be utilized by the surrounding community as a source of the main food ingredients that are rich in animal protein content. Mollusca comes from Latin "mollis" which means soft. In addition to soft body also has a shell that functions as an outer framework (Rusyana, 2011). The benefits of Mollusca for humans include as a source of protein, animal feed ingredients, industrial materials, jewelry, fertilizer materials and medicines (Dibyowati, 2009).

This research was conducted in the intertidal zone of Sukaerlaran beach, Kenebibi Village, Kakuluk Mesak District, Belu Regency. The results showed that the density of mollusks ranged from 4.25 Ind / m2 - 13.25 Ind / m2 which were spread in 4 roaming areas. The roam area I has the highest density value of 13.25 Ind / m2. The average value of the relative density of mollusks ranges from 0.11% - 0.34%. Of the four roaming areas, roaming areas that have the highest relative density are range I of 0.34%. The diversity index value in all 4 home ranges is relatively low. The dominance index value indicates that the entire range (4 roaming areas) is in the low category with a range of values ​​between 0.0120 - 0, 1169.
ANALISIS READINESS SISTEM INFORMASI KEPEGAWAIAN
Authors: Fibrian Ivan Dwi
Published: September 2019

Computer and Internet Study Center Unipdu is developing a Personnel Management Information System in accordance with the current situation, therefore it is necessary to do a Readiness Analysis on the Personnel Management Information System before it is implemented, this is intended to measure the readiness of staff in implementing the system. This research was conducted using the STOPE Framework approach which only focused on the level of user readiness, namely the Unipdu Jombang Staffing Administration Bureau.

The results of data processing obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to staff and lecturers at Uiversitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum, were obtained that from five domains there were 2 (two) domains that received readiness scores at level 3 (ready) on scale 4, namely People, Environment, while Strategy domains. Technology, and Organization get value of readiness at level 4 (very ready) on a scale of 4.

Overall or at the level of the STOPE framework, Uiversitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum is ranked 3 (ready) to implement the Personnel Management Information System. But there are still some weaknesses at the level of subdomains and sub-subdomains that must get attention and improvement in implementing the Personnel Management Information System.