bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Daily Activities of Urban Population: Adaptive Structuring of Time Resources and Equity in Opportunities
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bolshakova Olga A. , Karakhanova Tatyana M. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the real behavior (time use) of urban employed population in everyday life, reflecting the strategies of their social adaptation. Based on our comprehensive research data (including time budget monitoring) “Daily activities of the urban population: time budget, values, social adaptation” examines the structuring of the time resource in the aspect of interpreting the economic and non-economic behavior of the employed population in 2019–2020. The analysis showed that the obtained average indicators of adaptation practices (even if we assume that the subject of activity perceives them as quite acceptable) are far from optimal. This conclusion applies not only to the household, the family, but it is also true from the point of view of sociocultural and economic goals of society, its demographic expectations and is supported by the results of cross-country comparison. The article emphasizes that the characteristics of free time are an integral indicator of the result of adaptive behavior in all spheres of daily activity and contain all the fi nal properties of gender injustice in the aspect of adaptive capabilities. The analysis of the dynamics of the time use of working citizens in 1986, 2007–2008, 2019–2020 revealed the connection of adaptive behavior in daily activities with the cyclical wave transformation of the environment external to the household. Despite the facts of aligning of values, needs with real behavior, by 2019–2020 there was rather a deterioration in the results of adaptation in terms of the country’s development objectives. The problems of work, everyday life, recreation and self-development as areas of daily activity of urban residents remain on the agenda and require attention.
The National Management System State Assessment: Sociological Monitoring Results
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Merzlykov Andrey A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the main results of sociological monitoring carried out for more than 10 years (2010–2020) at the Center for the Sociology of Management and Social Technologies of the Federal Scientifi c Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences as part of the meta-project “Civil Expertise in the Sphere of Management”. The main focus is on the analysis of public opinion regarding the activities of government and administration, assessment of the ongoing foreign and national policy, as well as the degree of concern about the existing shortcomings of the management system. Assessing the results of sociological monitoring as a whole, we can say that there is no consensus on the state of the national management system. The obtained estimates demonstrate the diversity of opinions and attitudes of people both towards the activities of the power-administrative vertical, and as the management system itself. Despite the diff erences in assessments, the population is unanimous in the fact that there are problems not only in how the power-administrative vertical works and what results it achieves, but also in the power itself and the principles of its functioning. Citizens react very sensitively to existing shortcomings in the management system and recognize their high relevance. The estimates obtained show that the management system is far from ideal, and this is extremely worrying for the residents of the regions.
Effect of a 12-week non-contact exercise intervention on body composition and health-related physical fitness in adults: a pilot test
Authors: Kim Sung-Woo , Choi Jae-Ho , Sun Yerin , Seo Jisoo , Jung Won-Sang , Park Hun-Young , Kim Jisu , Lim Kiwon
Published: October 2022

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 12-week non-contact exercise intervention on body composition and health-related physical fitness in adults.[Methods] One hundred adults were initially enrolled; however, ninety-seven participants (men: n = 41, women: n = 56) completed the study. The non-contact exercise was performed for 12 weeks using a smart tracker (Charge 4, Fitbit, USA) and mobile phone applications. The non-contact exercise program included resistance, aerobic, and flexibility exercises.[Results] The results showed that percent body fat (F=4.993, p=.016, ηp2=.049), fat-free mass (F=4.690, p=.024, ηp2=.047), and skeletal muscle mass (F=5.623, p=.004, ηp2=.055) significantly changed during the intervention period. Further, significant increases were seen in hand grip strength (F=12.167, p<.001, ηp2=.112), sit-and-reach (F=20.497, p<.001, ηp2=.176), sit-ups (F=42.107, p<.001, ηp2=.305), and VO2max (F=4.311, p=.037, ηp2=.043).[Conclusion] Our findings suggest that 12 weeks of non-contact exercise improves body composition and health-related physical fitness. Wearable technologies encourage individuals to modify their lifestyles by increasing physical activity and achieving the goal of maintaining health conditions among adults.
Koroner Bilgisayarlı Tomografik Anjiografide Koroner Damarların Görüntülenmesine Katkı Sağlayan Faktörlerin Gözden Geçirilmesi ve Bunların Çekim Pratiğine Yansıması
Authors: AYDIN Nevin
Published: October 2022

Koroner bilgisayarlı tomografik anjiografide (BTA) koroner damarların opasifikasyonuna etki eden faktörlerin gözden geçirilmesi ve bunların çekim pratiğine yansımalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Retrospektif olarak koroner BTA çekimleri değerlendirilmiş olup sol ana koroner arter (LMCA) santral kesiminden yapılan ölçümlere göre 300-400 Hounsfield Unit aralığında yapılan ölçümler optimum kabul edilip, bunun dışındakiler optimum olmayan grup olarak kabul edildi. İki grup kilo, kalp atımı, tüp akımı, kontrast miktarı, region of interest (ROI), end diastolik fazda midventriküler hatta sol ventrikül kısa aks çapı, Field of View (FOV), kontrast+ serum fizyolojik (SF) verilme süresi kıyaslandı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık sınırı olarak p<0,05 kabul edildi. Çalışmaya 83 hasta dahil edilmiş olup hastaların yaş ortalamaları ve standart sapması 58 ± 18.56 yıl olarak saptandı. Çalışmada LMCA dansitesine göre 35 hasta (42.3%) optimum olmayan grupta olup, 48 hasta (57.8%) optimum olan gruptaydı. Çalışmada LMCA dansitesine göre 48 hasta (57.8%) optimum olan grupta olup, 35 hasta (42.3%) optimum olmayan gruptaydı. Koroner BTA çekimi optimum olan hastalarda optimum olmayan hastalara göre kilo değerleri (p<0.05), kontrast madde miktarı (p<0.01), FOV değerleri (p<0.05), kontrast+SF verilme süresi değerleri (p<0.01) anlamlı düzeyde yüksek, tüp akımı (p<0.05) anlamlı düzeyde düşük olarak saptandı. Optimum olmayan BTA tetkikine etkili bağımsız değişkenlerle oluşturulan logistik regresyon modeli sonucunda; tüp akımı ve kontrast madde miktarı anlamlı bulunmuştur. Koroner BTA çekimlerini daha optimal düzeye taşıyabilmek için hasta bazlı çalışılmalı, kontrast protokollerini değiştirerek hastaya uyarlamalıyız.
Capacity building of community health workers: One size does not fit all
Authors: Ghanekar Anuj
Published: October 2022

The Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) programme in India is the world's largest all-female Community Health Workers (CHWs) programme. ASHAs are supposed to bridge the gap between community and health services by functioning as healthcare catalysts, service providers, and community-level health activists. This paper discusses the ethical challenges posed by using the same template for capacity building of ASHAs in rural and urban contexts, without accounting for the differences. Urban heterogeneity and rapidly growing urbanisation demand special attention for crucial programme activities like the capacity-building of ASHAs. When the relevant literature like policy and programme documents, training modules, and implementation guidelines were analysed, it was evident that the simple transplantation of rural models to urban contexts would not be a useful strategy. The recommended areas for improvement are the urban-specific customisation of ASHAs’ roles, the consideration of urban heterogeneity in the training content and pedagogy, utilising the advantages of the urban set-up, ensuring supportive supervision mechanisms for ASHAs, strengthening overall inter-sectoral convergence and community processes in urban areas.
Factors influencing the sustainability of a community health volunteer programme — A scoping review
Authors: Rajaa Sathish , Palanisamy Balasubramaniam
Published: October 2022

Background: Sustainability of any Community health worker programme is determined by several internal and external factors and is highly context and region specific. We aimed to identify factors that influence the sustainability of a community health volunteer programme across the globe. Methods: We conducted a scoping review using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. From four major databases, we extracted qualitative and quantitative peer-reviewed studies published in the English language, from January 2000 to March 2022, that reported on factors influencing sustainability of a community volunteer programme. We adopted a narrative synthesis form to report our findings. Results: Our search strategy yielded 1086 citations, of which 35 articles were finally included for the review after screening for eligibility. The studies included in our review reported an attrition rate ranging from 9 to 53%. The crucial factors that played a decisive role in sustainability included sociodemographic and sociocultural factors, trust, incentives, identity and recognition, sense of belonging, family support and other programme-related factors. Conclusion: Our study found that several complex personal and social factors affect the community health volunteers’ performance, thereby impacting the scaling up of a community volunteer programme. Efforts to address these factors would aid policy makers to successfully sustain a volunteership programme in resource-poor settings.
Pedagogical innovations in Ukrainian educational institutions: social challenges and realities of war
Authors: Panchenko Oksana , Shynkarova Valeriia , Maistryk Tamila , Budnyk Olena , Nikolaesku Inna , Matsuk Lyudmila , Fomin Kateryna
Published: October 2022

The article presents the issue and features of the innovative approach to the organization of the educational process in Ukrainian educational institutions in martial law. The following research methods were used: the analytical method, surveys, and qualitative and quantitative analysis of empirical data. The author’s understanding of innovative approaches, technology tools of teaching, innovative pedagogical activity, innovative culture, and teachers’ competence is characterized. Considerable attention is paid to the technologies of personality-oriented training and pedagogy of partnership. The experience of organizing distance learning for Ukrainian students in wartime, including the creation of special educational projects: online lessons, video lessons on YouTube and national television; International Ukrainian School (for temporarily displaced persons), All-Ukrainian Online School with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the innovative potential of digital education to improve teaching/learning methods in various types of educational institutions, as well teachers’ different skills and ability to respond to societal challenges of technology, socio-economic and military-political situation in the country. The results of an empirical study covering 146 teachers and lecturers of educational institutions in Ukraine are presented. The effectiveness of digital education has been proved, as well as the necessity to improve organizational and methodological tools, forms of work of teachers and students to develop critical thinking, skills of dialogic learning, project work in a team, inquiry-based learning, etc. The necessity to use the latest digital tools to realize the creative potential of teachers in their professional activities is emphasized.
The Influence of Learning Media, Learning Motivation and Mathematics Communication on Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Hany Bella Asista , Setyaningsih Nining
Published: October 2022

This study aim to determine the relationship between the influence of learning media, learning motivation, and mathematics communication on student learning outcomes. Learning outcomes play an important role in shaping the quality of education today. Qualitative-correlation research was conducted on 215 randomly student populations. The number of samples was determined using Slavin's theory. Junior High School 2 Banyodono was chosen as the research location referring to the results of observations which showed the low scores of the students' final exams. The results showed that the variables had an influence on student learning outcomes of 12.7%, while the remaining 87.3 were influenced by other factors. Learning media, learning motivation, and mathematical communication provide unexpected data, which contributes to student learning outcomes and deserves to be investigated further in this article.
The Relationship of Learning Styles and Student's Chemistry Learning Outcomes
Authors: Dalva Novela Dalva
Published: October 2022

This purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between learning styles with unimodal, bimodal, trimodal, and quadmodal student chemistry learning outcomes. The research subjects were 160 students of class XI IPA SMAN 4 South Tangerang. The research was conducted because each student has a different learning style and affects learning outcomes. The learning style used is VARK (Visual, Audio, Read and Kinesthetic). Based on the results of the preliminary analysis, students do not know their learning styles and there are still many students who have chemistry learning outcomes below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). The research method used is a correlational method with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected by using questionnaires and documentation techniques. Before the questionnaire was given to students, the validity and reliability were tested. The results of bivariate analysis using the contingency correlation test obtained p-value <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between learning styles and chemistry learning outcomes for students of class XI MIPA SMAN 4 South Tangerang. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the most common learning styles were quadmodal (Visual, Audio, Read and Kinesthetic) 54 students (34%), unimodal 37 students (23%), trimodal 36 students (22%) and bimodal 33 students (21%). The results of learning chemistry obtained low scores as many as 89 students and high scores as many as 71 students.
Analysis of Arabic Learning in the City of Kediri
Authors: Ramadhan Asrofil Lailiyah Maruf , Ammar Farikh Marzuki
Published: October 2022

Learning Arabic at the Al Farisi Arabic Course Institute in Pare Kediri uses the qowa`id guide book written by Ustadz Salman Faroh as the founder of Al Farisi, and the book Al Muhadatsah wal Muhawaroh billughotil `Arobiyyah as a guide book for muhadatsah classes. Which in the implementation of Arabic language learning at the Al Farisi course institution is taught in stages according to the abilities of students and each level is taught using different materials and methods. The existence of a good learning system is an advantage that the Al Farisi Institute has. Meanwhile, what is part of the shortcomings at Al Farisi are the absence of E-learning for distance learning and the ineffective learning in online learning using Google Meet due to network constraints that do not support it.
The Use of an Android-Based Arabic Dictionary in the Arabic-Indonesian Tarjamah Course at the University
Authors: Atikah Hasnah , Fauji Imam
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find out the use of an Android-based Arabic dictionary in the Arabic-Indonesian tarjamah course at the Arabic Language Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo in 2021/2022. The approach that the researcher uses is a qualitative approach using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that, 1) The use of an Android-based Arabic dictionary, namely initially students had to open the dictionary application they wanted to use, change the keyboard to Arabic font, and type in words in the available columns. If the word is in the form of fi'il, it needs to be returned to fi'il madi, and if it is in the form of masdar, it can be typed directly. After clicking enter, various word search results will appear, students can choose the meaning according to the context. 2) The advantages of using an Android-based Arabic dictionary are that it can be owned by everyone, easy to carry, easy to use, fast in vocabulary search, and its contents are more complete than dictionary books. The drawback is that there is a possibility that the translation results from the dictionary are not in accordance with the context and the completeness of the contents in each dictionary application is different. 3) The way to overcome the shortcomings of using an Android-based Arabic dictionary is that students need to re-correct the meaning of the translation, switch the search to another Arabic dictionary application, ask friends, or use a dictionary book.
The Role of BSO El-Abbasy in Arabic Learning at Universities
Authors: Horsan Fatma , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the role of BSO El-Abbasy Umsida in Arabic Learning for PBA Umsida students and to find out the problems faced by BSO El-Abbasy. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the techniques used to collect data are direct and open observation techniques, unstructured interviews, and documentation. And in this study using data analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that, 1) The role of El-Abbasy BSO in Arabic Learning for Umsida PBA Students, including: a). Hold Arabic language course classes, b). Arabic debate training, c). Inform the competition. 2) The problems faced by BSO El-Abbasy in Learning Arabic for Umsida PBA Students are: a). The minimum number of students taking Arabic courses, b). Lack of student motivation in participating in competitions, c). Lack of teaching staff at BSO El-Abbasy d). The debate training only runs when there will be a competition.
Formation of Self-Concept through Interpersonal Communication of Ustadz and Santri at Islamic Boarding Schools in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Ramadan Wildan Rizki , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how interpersonal communication between ustadz and students forms self-concept at Al Fattah Gesing Islamic Boarding School Banjarsari Buduran Sidoarjo. The results of this study prove that Ustadz can build effective interpersonal communication with students in inculcating moral values ​​at Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School because they pay attention to important aspects in interpersonal communication (namely: (1) openness; (2) empathy; (3) support; (4) positive; and (5) equality in the process of moral cultivation. The supports faced by Ustadz can build interpersonal communication with students in inculcating moral values ​​at Al-Fattah Islamic Boarding School are as follows: (1) Communication (in the form of advice, direction, and the like) that Ustadz does does not seem to force the students, so that students don't feel too tense when getting guidance from Ustadz; (2) Ustadz already know the background, personality, and life of students in the boarding school; (3 ) There is good coordination between Ustadz and HISFA (Al Fattah Santri Association) management.
Effect of Mudharabah, Musyarakah and Murabahah Financing on Profitability of Islamic Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Dari Sri Wulan , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: October 2022

Based on the objectives of this research, including to determine the effect of mudharabah on profitability in Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. To determine the effect of Musyarakah on Profitability of Islamic Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. To determine the effect of Murabaha on Profitability of Islamic Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The research method used is quantitative. The population is taken from the data of Islamic banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The sampling is Saturated Sampling. The population has 42 financial reports from 14 Islamic banking companies multiplied by 3 years. Data retrieval is done by using documentation taken from the financial statements. This study uses data analysis, namely multiple linear analysis with the SPSS (Statistics Program For Social Science) program and hypothesis testing using the t test. The results show that Mudharabah Financing has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Islamic banking companies. Musyarakah financing has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Islamic banking companies. And Murabahah Financing has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Islamic banking companies.
Development of Santriwati Skills in Arabic through the Darul Lughoh Program at Islamic Boarding Schools in Lamongan Regency
Authors: Prasetyawati Reni , Hikmah Khizanatul
Published: October 2022

This study aims to balance the skills of female students in Arabic, so Pondok Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan makes a Darul Lughoh program. To achieve the expected goals, a good process is needed in language development institutions. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the techniques used to collect data are observation techniques, unstructured interviews and documentation. And in this study using data analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman, that the activities in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study found that, 1) the planning for the development of the Arabic language of female students through the darul lughoh program at the Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan was arranged systematically, including: Formulating goals and objectives, determining programs and times, and determining strategies and policies. 2) Implementation of the development of female students' skills in intensive Arabic classes, namely One Week One Language and the program is aimed at selected students from grades 7 MTS and 10 MA. The programs include: Ilqoul Mufrodat, Islahul Lughoh, Muhadatsah, Muhadloroh bilingual, reading motivation, miss language and out door language classes. 3) Assessment of the development of female students' skills in Arabic is carried out formally such as written exams and informally in the form of accountability reports after the implementation of activities.
Student Motivation to Learn Arabic in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Zhaqnixs Shinta Alkha , Fauji Imam
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe what motivates students to learn Arabic at Ma'had Umar Bin Al-Khattab Sidoarjo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the techniques used to collect data are direct and open observation techniques, unstructured interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that most of the motives for learning Arabic for female students found an important point, namely that the motive for learning Arabic for female students of Ma'had Umar Bin Al-Khattab was the desire to learn religion. learn Arabic in various ways, namely: (a) In-depth understanding of what is said in prayer (b) Understanding what he reads from the verses of the Qur'an so that he can be guided by it and learn from it c) because of orders from people (d) the ability to study Islamic sciences from books written in Arabic, (e) because the place of study is not mixed with men (f) the ability to communicate with Muslims, because Arabic is the language of the nation Islam in this world.
Arabic Language Development Program at Islamic Boarding Schools in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Aini Zakiyyatul , Septi Doni
Published: October 2022

By looking at the students who often communicate in javanese and less applying linguistics they can make less maximum. With the reality that exists in Islamic boarding school, it shows that there are several factors. In an institution requires effort and programs development of good Arabic so that students, and students can develop skills in Arabic. The research is a qualitative research where the data researchers get will be explained descriptively, and the methode used ai by wat of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show (1) the language development program there are a lot of Arabs at the Annur Sidoarjo Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School improve students&rsquo language skills (2) The inhibiting factor is the teacher less competent, less supportive environmet, less time and facilities infrastructure is still lacking (3) Sipporting factors ustadz- ustadzah ISMUBA graduates from well known boarding school snd universities, there are organitation from student (IPM) and different subjects support.
Analysis of Arabic Learning in Homeschooling Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Salsabyla Nadia , Ammar Farikh Marzuki
Published: October 2022

This is because this educational model can be implemented according to the needs of parents and children. Starting from the teacher, curriculum, syllabus, subjects to study time can be adjusted to the needs of learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of learning Arabic, the supporting and inhibiting factors of learning, and problems in learning Arabic at Homeschooling Mutiara Ummah Sidoarjo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through field studies using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis which consists of three parts, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. From the results of the study, it is known that learning Arabic uses the book of al arabiya baina yadaik volumes one and two. Some of the factors that support learning include 1) a curriculum that is not linked to the National Education Office, so that schools are more flexible in choosing materials that suit the needs and abilities of students. 2) teachers who are creative in classroom management so as to create a conducive learning atmosphere. 3) dormitory activities that help students' language skills. 4) LCD projector facilities. The inhibiting factors for learning consist of language and non-language factors
Privacy Management And Social Identity Of The Indonesian Islamic Dakwah Institution (LDII) Contribution In Interacting Communications With The Surrounding Communities
Authors: Da'wah Rijalud , Wahyu Abadi Totok
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the management of privacy, social identity and communication interactions. The respondents of this study were 100 residents in the Porong and Gedangan sub-districts. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. Primary data was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires according to the problem formulation and research objectives. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that privacy management has an effect on communication interactions in Porong and Gedangan sub-districts, which are in the good/high category (78.30%). This means that the privacy management of LDII congregations in Porong and Gedangan sub-districts in interacting communication is still very influential on the surrounding community. What makes the creation of distance between individuals and groups, is caused by the decision to close or open information, as well as the selection of other individuals in interacting communication. In addition to privacy management, social identity is also included in the good/high category (67.54%). this means, social identity has an effect on communication interactions in the Porong and Gedangan sub-districts which are manifested in everyday life.
Analysis of the Decline of Students' Motivation and Interest in Online Learning Islamic Religious Education
Authors: A'yuni Qurnia , Salahuddin Rahmad
Published: October 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 has forced all activities to be carried out at home. This is very influential in the world of education. The students’ motivation and interest in learning decreases. The research intends to explore information related to the causes of decreased student motivation and interest in online learning Islamic religious education at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Randegan. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data were analyzed qualitative using the Miles Huberman analysis model. The data was proved from the result of the research that the decline in students’ motivation and interest in online learning Islamic religious education at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Randegan occurs slowly. Meanwhile, the causes of the decline in students’ motivation and interest in online learning in Islamic religious education at SD Muhammdiyah 11 Randegan are boring learning, limited learning media used online, lack of direct teacher supervision, lack of parental attention to students when learning online, more students prefer playing mobile phones instead of online learning, and limited interaction between students.
Middle School Education Quality Improvement Management
Authors: Adji Abdul , Hidayatulloh
Published: October 2022

This study aims to get an overview of the efforts made by SMP Al-Islamiyah Putat Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo Regency in creating the ability to Survive in the midst of a wave of Government policies related to education as tangible evidence of the durability of an educational institution, on the other hand, the increasing number of competitive a new educational institution with an offer of various excellent programs. Creating private school institutions whose resources are provided with greater self-reliance and funds towards quality schools, alternative choices, or even referrals is not easy. This research is a qualitative research, using a phenomenological approach, as for how to obtain data by observation, interviews, and documentation, after the data is collected an analysis is carried out so as to produce the conclusion that this Al-Islamiyah Middle School is able to compete with other schools both local public and private schools. This school has implicitly implemented MPMBS and internal and external quality assurance efforts, as for what supports the survival of this school in the following ways; the number of students is stable or even increases every year, the infrastructure is adequate, public trust is still quite high, the school has an Islamic style even though it is a public school, is not affiliated with any particular community organization, the educational qualifications of the teachers are adequate and has the potential to teach effectively, the library runs smoothly. good, the morality of students is good, the cost is standard (affordable).
Educational Values ​​in Islam Surah Al-Furqon Verse 63-77
Authors: Ningrum Arika Ratmi , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: October 2022

Educational Values ​​This article aims to explore moral education in the concept of 'Ibadur Rahman through the interpretation of Al-Azhar, so that the understanding of moral education is more varied and more comprehensive. The research approach used is library research whose data is obtained from a literature review with a theoretical and philosophical approach. The results of the study found that the value of moral education contained in Q.S Al-Furqon verses 63-77 Tafsir Al-Azhar by Hamka of education is divided into 3: aqidah education, sharia education and moral education. in Islam Surah Al-Furqon Verses 63-77
The Concept of Islamic Family Education (Study on Tafsir Ali-Imran Verses 33-37) and Its Implementation in Millennial Families in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Mubarok Fatkhu Syahril , Fauji Imam
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the concept of Islamic family education is contained in the letter Ali-Imran verses 33-37. In this case the researcher provides answers to the following questions: 1. How is the concept of Islamic family education in accordance with the Tafsir of Ali'Imran verses 33-37. 2. How is the implementation of millennial family education at Taman Anggun Sejahtera Housing 3 Kepuh Kemiri Village. This type of research uses qualitative research for the method used in this study, namely using analysis or analysis methods. The approach used in this study is to use a descriptive approach, which is to explain the meanings contained in each verse from the main source, namely the interpretation of Surah Ali-Imran verses 33-37 and analyze the meaning contained in secondary data sources so that the results are obtained in order to The results of the research findings show that: (1) in the concept of Islamic family education in Surah Ali-Imran verses 33-37 the results of the traveler's analysis are faith education, worship education, da'wah education and moral education. (2) the application of Islamic family education in the letter Ali-Imran verses 33-37 with current education, namely by instilling values ​​that are applied every day both in the family and in the community so that the hope is able to be used as the foundation of a strong Islamic family in a person's family.
Effect of Salary, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on the Performance of Bangil Religious Court Office Employees
Authors: Firdausi Sakinah Fiqih , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of salary, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at the Bangil Religious Court office. This research includes quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study were 40 employees at the Bangil Religious Court office. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient (R2), multiple correlation coefficient (R), f test, t test, and classical assumption test using SPSS. The primary data in this study were obtained from questionnaires whose measurements used a Likert scale which were tested for validity and reliability. The result of this research is that there is a simultaneous influence between salary, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance. Partially, the variables of salary, work motivation and work discipline have an influence on employee performance. And work discipline is a variable that has the most significant influence on employee performance.
Use of Web-Based E-Learning Applications in Arabic Learning at Madrasah Sanawiah, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Mathovani Shabryna , Septi Doni
Published: October 2022

This article aims to determine the process of learning Arabic through a web-based E-learning application at MTs NU Durung Bedug Candi Sidoarjo. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that, 1. Providing socialization of web-based E-learning applications before learning begins for teachers. 2. use of media in the form of video links, Microsoft word, and assignments that will be included in the web-based E-learning application and sometimes if you don't understand, an online meeting will be held via Gmeet or zoom. 3. Stages of school evaluation conducting PTS and PAS using the CBT system (computer basic test). For the week using a web-based E-learning application by entering questions that have been made by the Arabic language teacher. 4. Students' problems in using this application are from the lack of quotas, students' self-awareness in collecting assignments and lack of facilities.
The Ordovician Retroarc Foreland Basin on the Yangtze Block Linked to the Final Assemblage of Gondwana
Authors: Tang Hao , Xu Qiang , Li Shuangjian , Li Ling , Wang Xiaofang , Tan Xiucheng , Zheng Jianfeng , Kershaw Stephen , Yang Xuefei
Published: October 2022

Amalgamation of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in the context of Gondwana assembly in the early Paleozoic has been addressed for decades, but the far-field effects on the Yangtze Block during the amalgamation remain unclear. In this study, we outline the sequence stratigraphic framework of the Ordovician succession in the central-upper Yangtze Block and analyze provenance records in sandstone compositions, distributions, and detritus zircon U-Pb dating. The Ordovician succession in the central-upper Yangtze Block is subdivided into six third-order sequences, which were deposited mainly in a carbonate platform with restricted sediments in Tremadocian to early Floian stages, mixed terrigenous-carbonate deposits in mid- to late Floian stages, and open circulation sediments in Dapingian to middle Katian stages. These sequences show the central-upper Yangtze Block experienced syn-tectonic deformation with northeast-trending long-wavelength uplift and depression alternatively and the depocenter shifting from the east during Tremadocian to mid-Floian stages to the southwest in late Floian to early Hirnantian stages. Provenance data indicate that detritus in the Ordovician succession was mainly from the northern India and Kangdian paleohighland to the southwest of South China Block. Incorporating the depositional and deformation variations, we propose a retroarc foreland basin that was developed on the South China Block in response to final suturing between the South China Block and East Gondwana at Sanya suture zone. The South China Block was thus involved in the global tectonics of the Gondwana supercontinental cycle during the Ordovician.
Secure Comparisons of Single Nucleotide
Polymorphisms Using Secure Multiparty
Computation
Authors: Woods Andrew , Kramer Skyler , Xu Dong , Jiang Wei
Published: October 2022

While genomic variations can provide valuable information for healthcare and ancestry, the privacy of individual genomic data must be protected. Thus, a secure environment is desirable for a human DNA database such that the total data are queryable but not directly accessible to involved parties (e.g., data hosts and hospitals) and that the query results are learned only by the user or authorized party. In this work, we provide efficient and secure computations on panels of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from genomic sequences as computed under the following set operations: union, intersection, set difference, and symmetric difference. Using these operations, we can compute similarity metrics, such as the Jaccard similarity, which could allow querying a DNA database to find the same person and genetic relatives securely. We analyze various security paradigms and show metrics for the protocols under several security assumptions such as semi-honest, malicious with honest majority, and malicious with a malicious majority. We show that our methods can be used practically on realistically sized data. Specifically, we can compute the Jaccard similarity of two SNP panels, each with 400k SNPs, in 2.16 seconds with the assumption of a malicious adversary in an honest majority and 0.36 seconds under a semi-honest model. Our methods may help adopt trusted environments for hosting individual genomic data with end-to-end data security.
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The Improved Pix2pix Generative Adversarial Networks for Sand-dust Image Enhancement
Authors: Hua Zhongwei , Qi Lizhe , Yang Zhi , Sun Yunquan
Published: October 2022

The frequent sand-dust weather in inland areas has severely affected the local outdoor computer vision applications. Different from the previous ideas of the sand-dust image enhancement algorithm, this paper proposes a generative adversarial network to enhance the sand-dust images. We improve the classic pix2pix network by introducing the dual attention mechanism to the U-net architecture and improve the loss function of the generator through Smooth L1 and SSIM to further enhance the color reproduction, detail features, the structural similarity, and the convergence speed of the generator. In addition, we also publish the first artificially synthesized sand-dust image data set online. The experimental results show that the enhancement method proposed in this paper has obvious advantages in both artificially synthesized images and natural real images, compared with the current traditional sand-dust enhancement algorithms and the previous network models.
TRANSPORT OF BROMIDE UNDER FIVE STEADY STATE WATER FLOW RATES AND THREE SOIL DEPTH: FIELD EXPERIMENT IN MOLISOL SOIL
Authors: Aparicio Virginia , Costa José Luis , Gimenez Daniel
Published: October 2022

The simulation of solute transport with models provides a cost-effective and rapid assessment tool. However, both model selection and its parameterization using data obtained from field-scale experiments, it is essential to obtain useful and accurate results. In our work under field conditions, we obtained bromide concentration data of soil water samples from three depths and five water flows to adjust 180 breakthrough curves for estimating solute transport parameters in soil: V, D and dispersivity (λ) and we checked the effect of three previous N treatments in these solute transport parameters. The velocity and dispersion parameters were fitted using the CXTFIT 2.1 model. After selecting the best model using Akaike criteria, we analyzed the distribution of transport parameters estimated using a normality test. The transport parameters were analyzed considering each water flow as a locality, prior fertilization treatments (0N, 100N and 200N) and depth (100, 150 and 190cm respectively) as a repeated measure in space using SAS 9.2. The MIM was the best model to fit the data of relative concentration of Br integrating the soil profile compared to CD and CLT models. In general, transport parameters obtained from adjustment breakthrough curves 180 have a normal distribution. In the analysis of the transport parameters, the velocity was seen to be statistically different between water flows, while the dispersion varied both between flows and between sampling depths and prior fertility treatment. The overall average of the mobile water fraction β was 0.35, indicating preferential flow. The soil structure and the physical non-steady state had a greater impact on the movement of solutes at depth than the steady state. The logarithm of the dispersivity differed statistically by flow and by depth.
Advanced glycation end products inhibit the osteogenic differentiation potential of adipose‐derived stem cells in mice through autophagy
Authors: Fu Ting , Lou Fangzhi , Zhu Qiang , Cai Shuyu , Peng Shuanglin , Xiao Jingang
Published: October 2022

Diabetes microenvironment will accelerate the accumulation of Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), therefore, AGEs are a signature product in the study of the diabetes microenvironment. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have poor osteogenesis in the diabetes microenvironment, but the mechanism of the altered osteogenic potential of ASCs has not been elucidated. Bone tissue engineering by ASCs is widely used in the treatment of bone defects with diabetic osteoporosis. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of AGEs on osteogenic differentiation potential of ASCs and the underlying mechanisms. In the present study, we isolated and cultured ASCs in C57BL/6 mice, then treated ASCs with AGEs, the levels of autophagy and osteogenesis-related factors were decreased in the AGE-treated group. In order to verify autophagy and AGE-mediated changes in the osteogenic capacity of ASCs, we used 3-methyladenine, and rapamycin. After cotreatment with 3-methyladenine and AGEs, the levels of osteogenesis and autophagy were reduced more significantly, whereas rapamycin ameliorated the autophagy level and osteogenic differentiation potential of ASCs treated with AGEs. This study shows that AGEs can reduce the osteogenic differentiation potential of ASCs through autophagy, which may provide a reference for the treatment of bone defects with diabetes osteoporosis.
The agonist of adenosine A1 receptor induced desensitization of delta opioid receptor-mediated Raf-1/MEK/ERK signaling by feedback phosphorylation of Raf-1-Ser289/296/301
Authors: Xu Chi , Cheng Yun , Tao Yimin , Liu Jing-Gen
Published: October 2022

Our previous study found that activation of adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) induced phosphorylation of delta opioid receptor (DOR) and desensitization of its downstream signaling molecules, cAMP and Akt. To further investigate the effect of A1R agonist on DOR signaling and the underlying mechanism, we examined the effect of A1R activation upon binding of its agonist CHA on DOR-mediated Raf-1/MEK/ERK activation, and found that prolonged CHA exposure resulted in downregulation of DOR-mediated Raf-1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. CHA-treatment time dependently attenuated DPDPE-induced phosphorylation of Raf-1-Ser338, which further caused downregulation of the Raf-1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway activated by DOR agonist. Moreover, CHA exposure time-dependently induced the phosphorylation of Raf-1-Ser289/296/301, the inhibitory phosphorylation sites that were regulated by negative feedback, thereby inhibiting activation of the MEK/ERK pathway, and this effect could be blocked by MEK inhibitor U0126. Finally, we proved that the heterologous desensitization of the Raf-1/MEK/ERK cascade was essential in the regulation of anti-nociceptive effect of DOR agonists by confirming that such effect was inhibited by pretreatment of CHA. Therefore, we conclude that the activation of A1R inhibits DOR-mediated MAPK signaling pathway via heterologous desensitization of the Raf-1/MEK/ERK cascade, which is a result of ERK-mediated Raf-1-Ser289/296/301 phosphorylation mediated by activation of A1R.
Achieving permanent transplant tolerance via reverse chimeras in orthotopic liver transplantation
Authors: Tang gaofeng , zhao huibo , Chen Guoyong
Published: October 2022

The severe side-effects and toxicities associated with lifelong immunosuppression after organ transplantation necessitate the quest for immunological tolerance, it is a durable immunosuppression-free state in which the transplanted allograft functions well without chronic rejection occurrence, and there is no transplant tolerance protocol available clinically. Here we show that this tolerance, during the transition from hypertrophy to hyperplasia upon liver regeneration, is acquired early and maintained permanently in orthotopic rat half-size liver transplantation (LT) while host bone marrow stem cells are mobilized and short-course immunosuppression is administered. Compared with whole and half-size LT as controls, survival for more than 500 days was observed in tolerant rats, the liver allograft worked better and its microstructures remained normal without chronic rejection. Sex-mismatch LT revealed that the host bone marrow stem cells repopulated the allograft to create reverse chimeras with host Y chromosomes in female donor livers and the increased host to donor ratio over time. However, a donor specific hyporesponse was not achieved through skin transplantation and skin allograft challenge did not elicit the rejection of liver allografts. Our finding that transplant tolerance achieved via reverse chimeras bypasses the complex immune system simplifies its induction clinically and facilitates its translation and application in human