bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International legal regulation of the application of restitution as a form of material responsibility of states
Authors: Lyhvar V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to determine the principles of international legal regulation of the application of restitution as a form of material responsibility in international law, as restitution is a means of legal protection available to the claimant in the consideration of an international dispute, for which seized property is returned to the original owner in kind. The theoretical provisions regarding the international legal regulation of the application of restitution as one of the forms of material responsibility under international law have been analyzed, using the following sources – the UN International Law Commission (ILC); Article 35 of the Articles on State Responsibility of 2001; Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) (predecessor of the UN International Court of Justice). Legal doctrine distinguishes two forms of restitution – restitution in kind («restitutio in integrum») and restoration («restitutio in pristinum»). Restitution in kind (restitutio in integrum) consists in restoring the former material situation. The second form of restitution – restoration (restitutio in pristinum) – is the restoration of immaterial rights. The issue of property restitution has been central to many political changes and peace agreements since the end of the Cold War. Restitution of property, homes, and land has been seen as a means of redressing past injustices in many forms, ranging from communist nationalization and colonial-era land confiscation to outright ethnic cleansing and war crimes. The politics of restitution often figure in broader transitional justice efforts following repression, persecution, and mass violations of human rights. Among the range of transitional justice mechanisms, restitution is most closely related to reparations, both because of their shared historical origins and because of their common desire to return victims to the conditions in which they would have been satisfied if their rights had not been violated. Practical examples of restitution that took place in the Czech Republic, South Africa, Bosnia and Guatemala were analyzed. Were studied the recommendations on how to better plan, organize and implement the restitution program in the conditions of the transition period, which were aptly described in his writings by the outstanding scientist Mr. Rhodri C. Williams [13].
General characteristics of evidence in international ad hoc criminal tribunals (ICTY, ICTR, IRMCT)
Authors: Mamedov H. A.
Published: November 2024

A study of the evidence in the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals is provided.
Attention is paid that the Yugoslav and Rwandan tribunals, established by the UN Security Council based on UN Security Council resolutions; the reasons for the creation of these tribunals were the most audacious violations of human rights in the form of international crimes. In fact, in the resolution that established the Yugoslav Tribunal, the UN Security Council expressed its concern about the numerous reports of large-scale and brazen violations of international humanitarian law that occurred in the territory of the former Yugoslavia and, in particular, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and aimed to put an end to such crimes and take effective measures to bring to justice the persons responsible for the mentioned crimes. Since both the ICTY and the ICTR were created as temporary ad hoc tribunals, after their termination, pending cases were transferred to the newly formed body - the IRMCT, which has the same jurisdiction as the ICTY and the ICTR.
It was concluded that the rules of evidence adopted by the ICTY, ICTR and IRMCT are «unique». They were formed based on consensus between national legal systems that belong to the legal systems of common law and civil law. It is emphasized that the ICTY and the ICTY, and later the IRMCT adopted fairly soft and flexible rules for the admissibility of evidence. In the event that the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the ICTY, the ICTR or the IRMCT do not contain relevant norms that regulate the rules of evidence, the Chamber considering the case has the right to apply such rules that best contribute to the fair resolution of the case under consideration and correspond to the spirit of the Statute and the general principles of law.
Special attention is paid to the principle of equality of the parties and its role in the collection and presentation of evidence in ad hoc international criminal tribunals.
The definition of conflict of interest: international legal aspect
Authors: Tellis S. O.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the study of international legal instruments in the field of corruption prevention, specifically addressing the definition of «conflict of interest». The relevance of the topic stems from the increasing incorporation of the conflict of interest concept into various areas of public management and administration through national legislation. Many works of scientists are devoted to the study of the problem of conflict of interests: the authors analyzing the definitions of key terms as outlined in national legislation; the essence of the definition is revealed through the typology and the classification of different types of conflicts of interest. However, at the national level, a comprehensive understanding of the application of the conflict of interest concept has not yet been fully developed. There is also a lack of a conceptual framework that satisfies the requirements of legal certainty. The question of the definition of «conflict of interest» in a way that is suitable for judicial and administrative application remains a matter of debate. An important step toward resolving this issue is the examination of international legal approaches to defining the essence of the concept. The article analyzes international conventions, declarations, and other legal instruments related to the fight against corruption to interpret and clarify the meaning of «conflict of interest». It clarifies international legal approaches to defining the term for the purposes of legal regulation. The article notes that the definition of conflict of interest can encompass a broad range of issues, particularly those related to combating corruption, which may fall within both administrative and criminal law. It is concluded that the term «conflict of interest», as a specific legal term, is not explicitly defined in international legal acts. The definition of «conflict of interest», as a complete and independent legal term, suitable for judicial and administrative use, is shaped by the context of state interests, the constitutional and legal framework, and public service requirements.
Intellectual property rights as an aspect of modern globalization
Authors: Turyanytsia V. V. , Leta A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article touches upon the topic of intellectual property protection in the era of globalisation and reveals the principles of national legal order at the beginning of the formation of the foundations for protection of intellectual property rights, which will in fact serve as a qualitative basis for resolving potential disputes in the future. The study shows that intellectual property has no borders, because if an author writes, say, a software code, he or she will be its author both in Ukraine and abroad (in this case, we are talking about the presumption of authorship). The author identifies and describes certain characteristics inherent in the current intellectual property regime.
It is substantiated that in our country one can protect one’s rights by concluding a contract to prevent future conflicts, or by applying alternative means of dispute resolution. An example of the first case is an agreement on the transfer of rights to use a work, while the second case is exemplified by such models as negotiations or dispute resolution with the participation of a judge.
The author proposes an action-oriented approach, which consists in directly informing the society about ensuring the needs of integrity in the use of other people’s intellectual property for the purpose of combating plagiarism in Ukraine. This can be implemented precisely by creating a register of pre-registered works that have already been certified by the Ukrainian National Institute of Intellectual Property. This view will be of interest to intellectual property professionals.
Particular attention is paid to one of the novelties that occurred in our country during the war, in particular, it is highlighted that the application for termination of copyright infringement must contain confirmation of the accuracy of the information submitted as evidence by a lawyer or patent attorney. In addition, the latter’s powers include filing such applications (in written or electronic form, with the signature of an intellectual property representative), finding out the applicants’ contacts, including direct confirmation of their intellectual property rights.
The analysis of the European Court of Human Rights judgment allowed us to trace a clear correlation between the existence of official registration documentation (e.g., a copyright registration certificate or a final court decision) and the actual confirmation of the existence of a set of intellectual property rights. Thus, such correlation is a crucial criterion for determining whether the intellectual property itself falls under the protection of the European Convention on Human Rights, and in the absence of such confirmation, this situation may result in the European Court of Human Rights refusing to recognise the right of ownership of a particular intellectual property object.
International armed conflicts and their impact on aviation safety
Authors: Chernii E. V.
Published: November 2024

Aviation transport is an integral part of the global infrastructure that ensures fast and efficient movement of people and cargo around the world. However, international armed conflicts create serious challenges for the aviation industry, affecting the safety of flights, the economic stability of airlines, as well as the international aviation community as a whole. This article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of armed conflicts on air traffic, taking into account real examples from different regions of the world. One key aspect of the research is examining the effects of airspace closures over conflict zones, which force airlines to change routes, increasing fuel and operating costs. In addition, the issue of flight security in conflict zones, where commercial aircraft are at increased risk of accidental or deliberate attacks, is analyzed. An important aspect of the article is also the assessment of economic losses suffered by airlines and airports due to conflicts. In particular, cases of flight cancellations, a decrease in passenger traffic, as well as an increase in insurance premiums, which significantly affect the financial performance of companies, are considered. The article also touches on issues of international cooperation in the field of aviation security, which is critically important for minimizing risks and ensuring the stability of air traffic in armed conflicts. In particular, the role of international organizations such as ICAO and the effectiveness of existing international agreements and treaties aimed at coordinating actions between states during crisis situations are analyzed. The article also focuses on developing practical recommendations for airlines and governments to improve their conflict preparedness, including route planning, risk management and improved information sharing systems. Given the complexity and multifaceted nature of the issue, the authors emphasize the need for further scientific research in this area in order to develop new strategies and tools to ensure the safety and stability of the global aviation industry in the face of armed conflicts. Thus, the article makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the impact of international armed conflicts on air traffic and offers a comprehensive approach to solving this problem.
The European Public Prosecutor’s office: competence, tasks and prospects of cooperation with the state authorities of Ukraine
Authors: Prystupa A. A. , Shpakovych O. M.
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the functioning of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) as an independent EU body responsible for investigating, prosecuting and bringing to justice those who have committed criminal offences affecting the financial interests of the European Union - a topical issue for both EU institutions and Member States, including Ukraine as a candidate country. The importance of expanding the powers of the EPPO is mentioned in the Political Guidelines for the next European Commission 2024−2029 «Europe’s Choice». It points to the need to discuss areas where it is seen necessary to increase the powers of this body to combat cross-border serious crime, including corruption, which affects EU funds and which Member States cannot tackle on their own at the national level.
In terms of the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU law, accession negotiations and Ukraine’s gradual integration into the EU’s area of freedom, security and justice. The cooperation and interaction of the Ukrainian state authorities with the EPPO plays a significant role.
The European Union’s cooperation in the area of freedom, security and justice (hereinafter referred to as the AFSJ) takes place both at the level of the EU and its Member States and is regulated under the Association Agreement between a third country and the EU and its Member States (for the Western Balkan countries - the Stabilisation and Association Agreement). Thus, the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement contains Chapter 3 «Justice, Freedom and Security».
The research article analyses the competence of the EPPO, the mandate of the EPPO and the European Anti-Fraud Office was clarified. The article examines the legal framework (Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1939 (the «EPPO Regulation») and Directive (EU) 2017/1371 (the «PIF Directive»), as well as the procedure and status of accession of EU Member States to the EPPO, including the organisation of the body’s work, which is organised at two levels: centralised and decentralised.
The authors conclude that Ukraine should join the EPPO after becoming a full member of the EU.
Critical infrastructure of Ukraine as a subject of scientific knowledge: theoretical aspect
Authors: Gerasymenko O. M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of critical infrastructure as a subject of scientific knowledge. The importance of critical infrastructure facilities for ensuring Ukraine’s national security, the stability of its economy and the state’s defense capability is determined. Legislative regulation in this area is analyzed, in particular, the Law of Ukraine «On Critical Infrastructure», «On National Security of Ukraine», the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, etc. normative legal acts that contain definitions of terms. Attention is drawn to the fact that the violation of the functioning of the specified objects in the conditions of martial law may cause socially dangerous consequences for society and the state.
According to the result of the comparison with foreign experience (USA, EU, Great Britain, China, Japan), it is proved that Ukraine takes into account international approaches to the protection of critical infrastructure, but has its own unique features caused by national threats and challenges. In the US, for example, critical infrastructure is defined as systems and assets so important that their failure to function or damage would have a devastating impact on security, the national economy, and public health. The European Union approaches this issue through the European Critical Infrastructures Directive, focusing on interconnection and coordination between member states. The UK takes care of cyber security, while China and Japan emphasize national control and resilience of facilities.
Based on the analysis, recommendations were made for improving the legislative policy of Ukraine in the field of critical infrastructure. A conclusion was made about the relevance of the task of the Security Service of Ukraine to combat criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities, and practical recommendations for further improvement of this area were provided. It has been determined that the perspective areas of scientific research are the analysis of the experience of the countries of the European Union in terms of legal protection against criminal offenses at critical infrastructure facilities.
On presentation methodology of material "Particle energy quantization" on lectures for studying physics at technical universities
Authors: Gontchar I.I. , Krokhin S.N. , Chushnyakova M.V.
Published: November 2024

New method for deriving the equations of quantum particle energy levels in thepotential wells of different forms without Schrödinger equation solution is proposed within present article. This method allows to avoid the solution of differential equations and might be applied during the quantum mechanics course studying in technical universities. The traditional forms of the potential energy well (harmonic oscillator, infinite rectangular well, hydrogen atom) and the polynomial potential well with arbitrary exponent are discussed. The results are compared with the known exact values.
Investigation of dependenceof aging properties in multilayer magnetic structures on thickness of the ferromagnetic films
Authors: Prudnikov V.V. , Prudnikov P.V. , Purtov A.N. , Mamonova M.V.
Published: November 2024

The Monte Carlo description of aging properties in non-equilibrium behavior ofmultilayer magnetic structure with different thicknesses of magnetic films, which are described by anisotropic Heisenberg model, is presented. Calculation of two-time dependence of the autocorrelation function with evolution of system from high-temperature initial state with magnetization m0 = 0,05 reveals the aging effects which are characterized by a slowing-down of the relaxation in the system with increasing of waiting time. It is shown that, in contrast to bulk magnetic systems, the aging effects in magnetic super-structures arise not only near the ferromagnetic ordering temperature Tc in the films but also in the low-temperature phase with Ts ˂ Tc. It is established a weakening of the aging effects in multilayer magnetic structures with increasing of magnetic film thickness N.
The mystery of the new as exemplified in Shakespeare's play "Romeoand Juliet". I. Sources and prerequisites
Authors: Petrosyan A.E.
Published: November 2024

What is the new and how it comes into being? To answer these questions theauthor subjects to a detailed and systematic analysis the material of the play “Romeo and Juliet”. He shows that, though Shakespeare has almost entirely borrowed the substance of the play from literary sources, it represents a quite original writing towering above all its “prototypes”. For, the newness manifests itself mainly in the ideas the work is charged with. Shakespeare's play is at once a hymn to young love and the tragedy of its doom in the “down-to-earth” world of maturity. The material derived from the forerunners gets adjusted to his own intent: the parts rearranged, the individual elements worked up, and the key link marked out, and another structure built round it, interfit with the idea for the sake of which the creative work is done. It is just this junction of the idea with the material reconfigured that makes the framework of the new.In the first part, the prehistory of the play is traced. The change of emphases in the authors' purports and the organization of the material of the precious versions of the story show up. The origins of Shakespeare's intent and the ripening of its prerequisites in the age of Renaissance are revealed.
Why Deep Learning Methods Use KL Divergence Instead of Least Squares: A Possible Pedagogical Explanation
Authors: Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

In most applications of data processing, we select the parameters that minimize the mean square approximation error. The same Least Squares approach has been used in the traditional neural networks. However, for deep learning, it turns out that an alternative idea works better - namely, minimizing the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. The use of KL divergence is justified if we predict probabilities, but the use of this divergence has been successful in other situations as well. In this paper, we provide a possible explanation for this empirical success. Namely, the Least Square approach is optimal when the approximation error is normally distributed - and can lead to wrong results when the actual distribution is different from normal. The need to have a robust criterion, i.e., a criterion that does not depend on the corresponding distribution, naturally leads to the KL divergence.
How to Store Tensors in Computer Memory: An Observation
Authors: Ceberio M. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

In this paper, after explaining the need to use tensors in computing, we analyze the question of how to best store tensors in computer memory. Somewhat surprisingly, with respect to a natural optimality criterion, the standard way of storing tensors turns out to be one of the optimal ones.
Automation of testing of network information security tools based on the application of the evolutionary-genetic approach
Authors: Sinadsky N.I. , Agafonov A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses an approach to testing the resilience of network information security tools to computer attacks of the denial of service type based on the use of genetic algorithms.
ANALYSIS OF ACCESS RESTRICTION MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS IN LARGE-SCALE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Bogachenko N.F.
Published: November 2024

The article considers general issues of managing access control to resources of large-scale information systems (LSIS) from the standpoint of formal mathematical models. The properties inherent in LSIS and the requirements imposed on its security policy implementing methods and rules of access control are analyzed. The task is set to develop new models, methods and algorithms for managing access control in LSIS.
Comparison of images based on the construction of Hamilton's equations
Authors: Leykhter S.V. , Chukanov S.N.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the problem of comparing images of curves represented by a set of reference points. To analyze image deformations, a group of diffeomorphisms is considered in the paper. The problem is solved based on the method of constructing a functional that characterizes the evolution of a diffeomorphic transformation of an image from the initial to the required state, and a "penalty" for the deviation of the trajectories of image points from the required ones. The problem statement is given based on the construction and solution of the Hamilton equations for a group of diffeomorphisms of point reference points of an image. An algorithm for solving the Hamilton equations of a diffeomorphic transformation based on the stochastic gradient descent method is developed.
IMPORT AND EXPORT OF ROLE-BASED SECURITY POLICIES IN ORACLE DBMS
Authors: RAKITSKIY Yu.S.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the role-based security policy implemented in the Oracle DBMS. The role model in a DBMS can be quite complex, contain a large number of roles and authorities. This information is stored in a large number of related tables. A mechanism has been implemented to extract data mapped to role-based security policies in an Oracle DBMS and to present this information in GraphML format. It also implemented the ability to import role-based security policy, presented in GraphML format, in Oracle DBMS.
ON CURVES WITH CONSTANT CURVATURES IN THE PSEUDO-EUCLIDEAN SPACE
Authors: Zubareva I.A.
Published: November 2024

The author proved that all curvatures of a regular curve \mbox{in an n-dimensional} pseudo-Euclidean space Enl, n≥2, of arbitrary index l are constant if and only if this curve is an orbit of some one-parameter subgroup of the group of all motions of the space Enl.
A BLUEPRINTING APPROACH TO SERVICE INNOVATION IN FANCY RESTAURANT ​
Authors: Prabowo Theresya Amelia , Tarigan Liyandri Rasbina
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on operational efficiency and the importance of service blueprint in reducing the number of complaints and enhancing customer satisfaction. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving ten consumers from a fancy restaurant in South Jakarta. The results indicate that there is a gap between the service received and the existing standard operating procedures (SOP). Several fail points within the service blueprint that need improvement were also identified. Furthermore, the study finds that by enhancing the elements within the service blueprint, the company can significantly increase customer satisfaction and reduce the number of customer complaints. The implications of this research provide guidance for luxury restaurants in designing services that are more responsive and customer-centric, thereby creating a competitive advantage in the market.
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT – SIFAT KUANTITATIF BIBIT DOMBA GARUT BETINA DI UPTD – BPPTDK MARGAWATI
Authors: Nawawi Ikhsan , Rohayati Tati , Herawati Ervi
Published: November 2024

Sifat kuantitatif domba Garut merupakan sifat-sifat yang dapat diukur serta dijadikan pedoman dalam pemilihan bibit calon induk dan pejantan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bibit domba Garut betina di UPTD-BPPTDK Margawati yang telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD-BPPTDK Margawati Garut Sukanegla, Kecamatan Garut Kota, Kabupaten Garut pada bulan Juli 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei terhadap domba garut betina calon induk. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara  purposive, yaitu calon induk yang berumur 8 – 12 bulan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat badan, panjang badan, tinggi pundak dan lingkar dada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 39 ekor domba betina calon indukan yang berumur 8 - 12 bulan diperoleh sebanyak 27 ekor (69,23%) domba telah sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 7532.1:2015), sisanya 30,77% belum sesuai SNI.
Domain Adaptation and Transfer Learning methods enhance Deep Learning Models used in Inner Speech Based Brain Computer Interfaces
Authors: Zablocki Luciano Ivan , Mendoza Agustín Nicolás , Nieto Nicolás
Published: November 2024

Las interfaces cerebro-computadora (ICC) son útiles dispositivos que permiten restablecer, al menos parcialmente, la comunicación de pacientes gravemente afectados. Aunque los avances en aprendizaje profundo han mejorado significativamente el reconocimiento de patrones cerebrales, estos métodos requieren una gran cantidad de datos para entrenar sus numerosos parámetros. En los últimos años, el paradigma del habla interna ha atraído especial atención dentro de las ICCs, ya que tiene el potencial de permitir un control mucho más natural de los diferentes dispositivos. Sin embargo, todavía solo una pequeña cantidad de datos está disponible en este paradigma. En este trabajo mostramos que es posible, mediante métodos de aprendizaje por transferencia y adaptación al dominio, aprovechar al máximo los escasos datos, mejorando el proceso de entrenamiento, tanto en clasificación cómo tiempo de entrenamiento, de una arquitectura de aprendizaje profundo utilizada en ICC.
Programación Maestra de la Producción de una Planta de Alimentos para Mascotas mediante una Metodología de Optimización basada en Horizonte Rodante
Authors: Cusimano Joan , Rios Romina , Herrero Fernando , Faba Emilce , Marchetti Pablo
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo aborda la Programación Maestra de la Producción (PMP) de una planta de elaboración de alimentos para mascotas. El proceso de fabricación consiste en varias etapas, comenzando con la dosificación de las materias primas y nalizando con el envasado y almacenamiento del producto final. La planta cuenta con un número fijo de líneas de producción, siendo el equipamiento crítico las extrusoras y envasadoras disponibles. Dado un horizonte de mediano plazo (3 a 5 meses) desagregado en semanas, para cada línea se desea denir los volúmenes de producción por producto, los cuales se encuentran asociados a diferentes familias. Se desarrolló un modelo matemático mixto-entero lineal (MILP), considerando las principales restricciones del problema, combinado con un algoritmo de Horizonte Rodante para la resolución del horizonte completo. La metodología propuesta fue aplicada al problema de PMP de una instalación industrial de gran escala, que elabora cientos de productos y familias. En base a las dimensiones del problema, se realizó un análisis de parámetros del algoritmo para encontrar el mejor balance entre tiempo y calidad de la solución. Como resultado, al aplicar la metodología propuesta se obtuvieron mejoras considerables en cuanto a indicadores clave como lote mínimo por familia, cumplimiento de la política de stock y tiempos de resolución en comparación con el método vigente.
Generic software for benchmarking Formal Concept Analysis: Orange3 integration
Authors: Leutwyler Nicolas , Lezoche Mario , Panetto Hervé , Torres Diego
Published: November 2024

Thanks to the internet of things (IoT) and cyber physical systems (CPS), we face an incremental growth of the available data, either on the internet or in private databases. This resulted in data min-ing techniques becoming an essential piece in the information retrieval process. Moreover, trends like the industry 4.0 encourages its usage to support data driven decisions, for instance. Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is one of the most used techniques in the unsupervised data min-ing field due to its inherent ability to find patterns between concepts. As a consequence, many applications need the use of fast algorithms to perform the calculations to retrieve either the lattice or the association rules related with the data at their disposal. Due to this, scientists often rely on manually crafted benchmarks to compare how certain algorithms perform under different circumstances. In this work, we propose the ar-chitecture of a software to generalize these benchmarks independently of the algorithms, to be integrated in the open source data analysis software Orange3.
Dynamic Spatial Task Generation for Collaborative Location-based Collecting Systems Coverage Objectives
Authors: Dalponte Ayastuy María , Torres Diego , Lattanzio Bruno J.
Published: November 2024

Collaborative location-based collecting systems (CLCS) are a particular case of collaborative systems where a community of users collaboratively collect geo-referenced data. Each CLCS sets its territory coverage objectives, commonly defined as to guarantee that all the af-fected territory is surveyed with a particular coverage criterium. This paper presents a three-step pipeline to recommend the subareas that re-quire observations dynamically. The first step generates a disjoint and adjacent set of areas -a mesh- covering the sampling territory. The sec-ond step sets a priority and coverage objective for each area. Finally, the third step considers the project’s objectives and the area coverage situation to recommend the areas that need surveys. The output of this last step is an input for a user-task distribution process where the user’s profile is taken into account. Moreover, an example of meshing strategy and task generation is proposed.
Transformations on Knowledge Representation between OWL and RDF Knowledge Graphs: a Study Case
Authors: Ferreirone Mariano , Lezoche Mario , Torres Diego , Panetto Herv´e
Published: November 2024

Is well known that the semantic web is having a tremendous impact on many aspects of the world and that it’s a wave that is far away from going down. Ontology and Knowledge graphs are two methods of knowledge representation that are part of the basis of this wave, and both have their pros and cons. In this work, there is an analysis over the relation between a rigid schema knowledge representation as OWL, and a simple and more flexible one like RDF. This is based on the attempt of transforming an OWL knowledge graph into an RDF knowledge graph, taking into account the interesting possibility of combining knowledge graphs that were created with different levels of schema formalization. The work also presents a case of study on the chess domain.
Estimación de la generación de envases vacíos de fitosanitarios en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: González Prieto Mariana , Sorichetti Antonela Elisa , Tucat Guillermo , Moreno Mario Sergio , Blanco Anibal Manuel , Bandoni José Alberto , Savoretti Adolfina
Published: November 2024

En Argentina, los Envases Vacíos de Fitosanitarios (EVFs) son considerados residuos peligrosos debido a su alta peligrosidad para el medio ambiente y las personas. Por otra parte, el material de los envases rígidos es el polietileno de alta densidad, una corriente de polímero de muy alta calidad, acotada en cuanto a grado y color, económicamente valiosa y completamente reciclable. En el año 2016 se sancionó la Ley Nacional 27.279 que establece los presupuestos mínimos de protección ambiental para la gestión de los EVFs. A pesar de contar con una red de centros de acopio en la provincia de Buenos Aires (pBA), los niveles de recuperación de estos envases son relativamente bajos por lo cual la infraestructura y el funcionamiento global del sistema se encuentra en constante evolución. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un simulador de generación de EVFs para la pBA que permite estimar, a partir de los planteos técnicos de los cultivos y de pronósticos de las superficies sembradas, el número, tipo y localización de envases que se generan mes a mes en cada partido. Esta herramienta es valiosa para el diseño, operación y control del sistema de gestión de los EVFs.
Reúso de un modelo de Aprendizaje Profundo para reconocimiento de dígitos manuscritos
Authors: Pacchiotti Mauro José , Ballejos Luciana , Ale Mariel
Published: November 2024

Las técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático (AA) han avanzado significativamente en la solución de diversos problemas, lo que ha llevado a una amplia difusión en su uso y desarrollo. Actualmente existen distintos modelos que han alcanzado un alto nivel de desempeño, lo que plantea la duda de qué hacer cuando nos enfrentamos a un problema para el cual ya existe un modelo muy eficiente. Desde hace tiempo esta situación ha impulsado la investigación y el desarrollo de diferentes técnicas para reutilizar estos modelos, en lugar de emprender el diseño, implementación y entrenamiento de uno nuevo, con todo el esfuerzo que ello conlleva. En este trabajo se presenta un problema de clasificación y se propone la reutilización de una red neuronal convolucional con el objetivo de reconocer números manuscritos. Asimismo, se ha evaluado el desempeño del modelo reutilizado.
Extracción de reglas de redes neuronales feedforward entrenadas con lógica de primer orden
Authors: Negro Pablo , Pons Claudia
Published: November 2024

La necesidad de integración neural-simbólica se hace evidente a medida que se abordan problemas más complejos, y que van más allá de tareas de dominio limitadas como lo es la clasificación. Los métodos de búsqueda para la extracción de reglas de las redes neuronales funcionan enviando combinaciones de datos de entrada que activan un conjunto de neuronas. Ordenando adecuadamente los pesos de entrada de una neurona, es posible acotar el espacio de búsqueda. Con base en esta observación, este trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar un método para extraer el patrón de reglas aprendido por una red neuronal entrenada feedforward, analizar sus propiedades y explicar estos patrones a través del uso de lógica de primer orden (FOL).
Evaluación de Desempeño de Servidores Supervisores MQTT Instalados en la Nube
Authors: Pazos Fernando
Published: November 2024

La comunicación entre dispositivos en una red exige el uso de protocolos. En internet hay protocolos muy  conocidos que pueden ser usados tanto en la arquitectura de un servidos con múltiples clientes como en una comunicación máquina a máquina (M2M). En aplicaciones de Internet de las Cosas (IoT), la comunicación en una red puede ser administrada por un servidor denominado supervisor, y el protocolo más ampliamente usado en la camada de aplicación con este propósito es MQTT (Message-Queuing Telemetry Transport). Este artículo compara el desempeño de ocho servidores supervisores instalados en la nube disponibles publicamente en tres experimentos bajo diferentes condiciones de exigencia. El objetivo es elegir el supervisor más adecuado para ser usado en la comunicación entre un nanosatélite del tipo Cubesat y el terminal de Tierra.
Concepciones de docentes de cursos introductorios de programación en relación con las competencias enunciadas en estándares
Authors: Piccin Ana , Hadad Graciela , Cicinelli Diana
Published: November 2024

Mediante un estudio realizado sobre concepciones didácticas de los docentes de cursos introductorios de programación se han obtenido resultados con respecto a las competencias que dichos profesores consideran necesarias alcanzar en estos cursos. Dichas concepciones fueron categorizadas en competencias y posteriormente analizadas respecto a las competencias genéricas y específicas incluidas en la propuesta de CONFEDI y a los contenidos curriculares básicos establecidos por CONEAU. Este análisis ha permitido observar que los docentes no valorarían de manera uniforme las competencias que se proponen desarrollar en sus cursos y que esto estaría relacionado con el enfoque que cada uno hace de la enseñanza. La teoría postula que la relación entre concepciones didácticas de los docentes y el enfoque que dan a la enseñanza se corresponderían biunívocamente, existiendo estudios experimentales que verifican esta relación. Por ello se clasificaron las competencias concebidas fundamentales entre los docentes de los cursos introductorios según sus enfoques de enseñanza. Los resultados obtenidos permitirían esbozar lineamientos para la gestión de competencias según su impacto en el currículo de la carrera, así como planes de capacitación docente.
La Ciberdefensa ofensiva y la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Niss Oscar
Published: November 2024

La Ciberdefensa es un Área de Capacidad nueva dentro de las Fuerzas Armadas. A diferencia de los dominios tradicionales donde se desarrollan los conflictos armados – tierra, mar y aire - el Ciberespacio posee, además de su anclaje territorial, una importante componente de configuración que le da las características propias de la virtualidad. Sin embargo, no por ello está exento de efectos producidos en el mundo físico ante una operación iniciada en el dominio virtual. En el estado del arte actual, la protección del Ciberespacio es mayoritariamente defensiva, por lo que a priori no requeriría de elementos ofensivos para el cumplimiento del objetivo, sin embargo el devenir conceptual y tecnológico está migrando hacia sistemas proactivos y no reactivos, impulsados por tecnologías disruptivas como la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). En ese sentido, el uso dual – civil y militar - de tecnologías para la protección cibernética, conllevaría el riesgo de la propagación de ataques automatizados mediante armas dotadas de IA y sus posibles efectos indirectos en el mundo físico, por lo que es necesario explorar el aspecto normativo de su desarrollo y empleo en escenarios bélicos. Este artículo pretende plantear interrogantes e inquietudes frente al desafío de la irrupción de esta nueva tecnología y su empleo de uso dual, civil y militar.
Identificación y especificación de requisitos de calidad: un aporte para la mejora del desarrollo del software público
Authors: Saldarini Javier , Carrizo Claudio , Mansilla Juan , Salgado Carlos , Sánchez Alberto , Peralta Mario
Published: November 2024

El Software Público es aquella solución tecnológica de software desarrollada, usada, modificada y distribuida, la cual permite facilitar el cumplimiento de objetivos gubernamentales y sociales, por el Estado, y para el Estado.
La Oficina Nacional de Tecnologías de Información (ONTI), entre otras, tiene la misión de promover y facilitar el desarrollo del Software Público, para ello desde la ONTI se promueven distintos instrumentos que asisten a los organismos para el desarrollo y mantenimiento de software, uno de ellos, es el Código de Buenas Prácticas en el Desarrollo de Software Público, el cual consiste en una guía técnica para el desarrollo sustentable de software en la Administración Pública.
Visto el marco descripto anteriormente, es que el presente trabajo aborda la necesidad de indagar en qué aspectos los instrumentos puestos a disposición para el desarrollo del Software Público, contemplan la calidad del software.
Específicamente este trabajo tiene como principal objetivo desarrollar una propuesta que, desde la perspectiva de la calidad de productos de software, y tomando como marco de referencia lo establecido en la familia de normas ISO/IEC 25000, sirvan como soporte para la identificación y especificación de requisitos de calidad para el desarrollo del Software Público.
insubordinación ideológica de la periferia
Authors: Margueliche Juan Cruz Ramón , Patronelli Hilario
Published: November 2024

Para comprender las centralidades hegemónicas de los Estados se ha puesto énfasis mayormente en el análisis de dimensiones económicas – militares. Pero se subestiman las variables culturales e ideológicas que permean el resto de las dimensiones mencionadas. Marcelo Gullo (2019a) en su obra "La insubordinación fundante. Breve historia de la construcción del poder de las naciones" nos acerca un análisis historiográfico de las Relaciones Internaciones explicando la experiencia de otros Estados que, partiendo desde la periferia y subordinados a centros hegemónicos de poder, han podido lograr un pasaje exitoso a la centralidad global e internacional. En ese trabajo nos centramos en la dimensión cultural de China en su recorrido de nación periférica hacia el centro, dialogando con la obra de Gullo y la actual política exterior China.
Neocolonialismos digitais e recuos civilizatórios através do agenciamento de infâncias e juventudes
Authors: Lins Heloísa Andreia de Matos
Published: November 2024

O ensaio problematiza a ascensão das novas direitas políticas no agenciamento das infâncias e juventudes, através de estratégias discursivas e estéticas afeitas ao cultivo público de reacionarismos, negacionismos e revisionismos, em que os usos inusitados das tecnologias digitais tornaram-se centrais na mobilização e expressão do medo, do cansaço, da desafecção e do ódio nas/ das massas como estruturantes de um projeto neocolonial. Através de estudos de comunicação política, dos estudos da mídia e da infância e da psicologia política, destacadamente, o trabalho busca explicitar alguns acontecimentos (recortados de cenas recentes latino americana e brasileira, já reportados por mídias jornalísticas) e tecer algumas análises em torno desse singular projeto de poder-saber que se alicerça e se fortalece afetivamente pela “gestão do ódio”, com narrativas da destruição (com ênfase nas memórias e nos conhecimentos históricos, científicos, culturais e ambientais) e pela chamada militarização da informação/ comunicação, dentre outros aspectos. O ensaio evidencia uma tendência de crescente onda de socialização e subjetivação políticas violentas – em sua maioria jovem, branca e masculina – isto é, de novas identidades políticas que passam a clamar pelo extermínio do(s) outro(s) “diferente(s)” e do ambiente, por “liberdades individuais” e pela “mão dura” do Estado, dentre outras pautas. O trabalho busca, por fim, discutir algumas possibilidades de enfrentamento nesses cenários.
Narrativas Digitais no contexto amazônico
Authors: Aguiar de Almeida Whasgthon , Barradas Raimundo de Jesus Teixeira , Silva William Costa da
Published: November 2024

O texto em questão retrata uma experiência formativa ocorrida no ápice da pandemia da COVID-19, no componente curricular Estágio II, durante um semestre letivo em uma turma do Curso de Pedagogia, do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tefé da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas. No Centro de Estudos as aulas foram interrompidas por cinco meses e retornaram no formato remoto em agosto de 2020. Entretanto, nas cidades do interior do Amazonas, dentre elas Tefé, não foi possível utilizarmos plataformas como AVA (Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem), Google Meet, Zoom etc., restou-nos como única alternativa viável ministrar as aulas usando o aplicativo WhatsApp. Ao longo deste trabalho evidenciaremos o processo didático-pedagógico desenvolvido, apontando as impressões dos acadêmicos abrangidos nas atividades relacionadas às reflexões do professor da disciplina, à luz de teorias que sustentam o Método Narrativo. Por fim, apresentamos os resultados das atividades teóricas e práticas realizadas nesse período, destacando suas limitações e fortalezas, além de indicar possibilidades para o trabalho remoto no pós-pandemia.
tempo da espera em um tempo extremo
Authors: Ourique Maiane Liana Hatschbach , Farias Juliana Marques de
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio discute o potencial formativo da narrativa como ancoragem para a experiência no tempo da espera, tensionando os desafios da formação docente em um tempo extremo, de catástrofes e isolamento social, no qual as plataformas digitais modelam outras práticas educativas. Seguindo uma abordagem hermenêutica e reconstrutiva, este ensaio tem como objetivo entender os desafios narrativos que a formação docente enfrenta a partir do movimento de plataformização da prática educativa, repercutindo a ancoragem que persiste no espaço-tempo da formação diante das exigências da linguagem que sustenta o ambiente digital. Este texto ensaístico interroga-se sobre o quanto é possível manter em diálogo estas diferentes matrizes formativas sem desnarrativizar a experiência do tempo presente. Destaca-se a ideia de que para fazer formação humana e de professores não basta eleger algumas âncoras narrativas. É necessário saber posicionar-se em tempos extremos, criando condições para a construção de narrativas partilhadas da existência.
Autobiografia, narrativa e pesquisaformação
Authors: Morais Joelson de Sousa
Published: November 2024

O presente texto configura-se como um ensaio teórico-bibliográfico e reflexivo que tem como objetivo compreender as dimensões conceituais, reflexivas e interpretativas da autobiografia, narrativa e da pesquisaformação2 nas pesquisas qualitativas em educação, mais especificamente refletir acerca dessas abordagens de pesquisa, seus princípios e finalidades no contexto da formação de professore(a)s e nas pesquisas científicas. Para isso, a fundamentação teórico-epistemológica desta escrita se tece mediatizada em diálogo com o(a)s autore(a)s das pesquisas narrativas e (auto)biográficas, com os contributos de: Marie-Christine Josso, Paul Ricoeur, Dilthey, Ivor Goodson, Inês Bragança, Conceição Passeggi, Elizeu Clementino de Souza, entre outro(a)s. Como lições e aprendizagens, este estudo revelou que a pesquisaformação é um dispositivo metodológico potencial que vem transformando os modos de fazer pesquisa e de se formar, simultaneamente, com o uso das narrativas autobiográficas, trazendo o sujeito para o centro do debate e das discussões, o que tem feito diferença tanto na academia quanto na sua articulação com outras instâncias socioculturais, sendo a escola uma dessas instituições, entre outras, que se retroalimentam dando vigor, sentido e significado à vida, à aprendizagem, à formação docente e à construção do conhecimento científico.
Narrar e formar elos para a constituição de uma sociedade ressonante
Authors: Souza Elizeu Clementino de , Cunha Maria Amália de Almeida , Ferreira Luciana Haddad
Published: November 2024

Narrar requer um estado de distensão. Para sermos capazes de reconstruir o vivido, selecionar elementos e ordená-los, de modo a apresentar ao outro uma narrativa que a ele se mostre significativa e que a nós faça sentido, é preciso tempo, atenção, disponibilidade e reflexividade. Estes nos parecem elementosparadoxalmente envolvidos na discussão aqui proposta.