bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANISATIONAL SUPPORT, WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AND JOB TENURE AS PREDICTORS OF JOB COMMITMENT AND SATISFACTION AMONG WORKING MOTHERS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors: Uwannah Ngozi Caroline
Published: August 2023

The search for factors that contribute to working mothers’ job commitment and satisfaction in organisations is an ongoing one in view of the fact that they are crucial to working mothers’ well-being. This study extended the frontiers of this search by investigating the contributions of organisational support, work-family conflict and job tenure to the job commitment and satisfaction of working mothers in public universities in South-West, Nigeria. The study employed a survey research design of an ex-post-facto type. The target population of the study consisted of all working mothers in the thirteen (13) public universities in South-West, Nigeria from which a sample of 1,456 working mothers was selected through a multi-staged stratified random sampling technique. Four validated instruments namely; Job Commitment Scale (r = 0.93), Job Satisfaction Scale (r = 0.70), Organisational Support Questionnaire (r = 0.92) and Work-Family Conflict Scale (r = 0.88) were used to obtain responses from the participants. Data were analysed using Canonical Analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated a significant joint contribution of organisational support, work-family conflict and job tenure on working mothers’ job commitment and satisfaction (Rc = .383, F = 47.706; p <.05; Rc = .171, F = 21.773; p <.05). It was found that 76.6% of the variance in working mothers’ job commitment and satisfaction was accounted for by organisational support, work-family conflict and job tenure. These findings are attributable to the nature of women and their unique gender roles which predispose them to desire for an appreciable level of support from management, reduced work-family conflict and longer job tenures to engender their job commitment and satisfaction. It was recommended that university management should endeavour to improve staff retention, provide childcare facilities in every unit, implement flexible resumption and closing times for nursing mothers and extend maternity leave to 16 weeks in order to enhance their commitment and satisfaction.
 

 Article visualizations:
Infraestrutura Natural para Água na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Authors: Alves Luciana , Feltran-Barbieri Rafael , Barbosa Leonardo , Caccia Lara , Fares Leite Maíra , Strack Clara
Published: August 2023

Soluções integrando campo e cidade e gerando benefícios para toda a sociedade.
Natural Infrastructure in Belo Horizonte’s Water System, Brazil
Authors: Alves Luciana , Feltran-Barbieri Rafael , Barbosa Leonardo , Caccia Lara , Fares Leite Maíra , Strack Clara
Published: August 2023

Solutions integrating rural and urban areas and generating benefits for society as a whole
Teacher Management in Improving Professionalism in Madrasah Diniyah Ulya Al Amiriyyah Mekar Agung Madiun
Authors:   IAIN Ponorogo, Ansori Muchamad Jauhar , Wardani Riscka Ayu ,   IAIN Ponorogo, Thoyib Muhammad ,   IAIN Ponorogo, Sugiyar Sugiyar ,   IAIN Ponorogo, Latifa Peni ,   IAIN Ponorogo
Published: August 2023

Education is the key to achieving progress and development of the nation. To achieve quality education, support from various factors is needed. However, one of the most important factors affecting the quality of education is the quality of the teaching staff. Departing from this, the management of teaching staff plays an important role in increasing teacher professionalism in an educational institution. This study aims to describe and analyze: (1) Planning for teaching staff to increase professionalism; (2) Procurement (recruitment) for teaching staff to increase professionalism; (3) Guidance and development of teaching staff to increase professionalism at Madrasah Diniyah Ulya Al Amiriyyah Mekar Agung. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative case study approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the management of teaching staff in improving professionalism at Madrasah Diniyah Ulya Al Amiriyyah Mekar Agung Madiun is: (1) In planning teaching staff, madrasah evaluate and analyze the needs of teaching staff at the end of each semester. (2) With regard to the recruitment of teaching staff, the steps taken by madrasah are: determining the need for teaching staff, conducting a needs analysis to determine the number and type of teaching staff needed, announcement of vacancies openly and transparently, administrative selection by selecting based on qualifications (3) The steps taken by Madrasah in coaching and developing teaching staff in increasing professionalism in Madrasah Diniyah Ulya Al Amiriyyah Mekar Agung are: training and developing teaching staff through workshops, seminars, or other professional development programs, providing motivation and encouragement by giving recognition and appreciation to staff educators who have achieved achievements, provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, and form evaluations and feedback.
The Relationship between Sports Facility Services and Athletes' Satisfaction of National University of Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Rozman Azram Muhammad Aniq Bazil Bin , Mazalan Nur Shakila ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Rezawana Wan ,   Pusat Genius Pintar, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Sports facility services are an important aspect that needs to be paid attention to by the institution. This is because the facility services offered by the university can be evaluated and improved based on the views obtained from the athletes. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the level of sports facility service with the satisfaction of athletes at the National University of Malaya (UKM) as well as to identify the relationship between facility service and athlete satisfaction. The SERVQUAL theory which involves five elements namely existence/real, reliability, assurance, responsibility and empathy has been used in this study to measure the level of user satisfaction. The study will involve randomly selected university athletes. The design of this study is a case study in the form of a survey using a quantitative approach. The survey form will be used as an instrument to obtain research data. The data obtained will be analyzed using percentage, frequency and t-test methods using statistical package for social science (SPSS) software. The expected findings of the study obtained are the level of sports facility service as well as the relationship between sports facility service and athlete satisfaction.
Glucemia en ayunas entre 100 y 109 mg/dL versus prediabetes según hemoglobina glicosilada
Authors: Chaila María Zulema , Viniegra Matías , Gagliardino Juan José , Lucarelli Carla , Maccallini Gustavo , Frusti Mauro , Elbarcha Osvaldo , Louzan Silvia , Salgado Pablo , González Claudio Daniel , Commendatore Víctor Francisco
Published: August 2023

Introducción: algunos estudios han señalado que valores de glucemia en ayunas entre 100 y 109 mg/dL se asocian con frecuencias elevadas de prediabetes cuando el criterio de clasificación son los valores de HbA1c. La Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes (SAD) sostiene a 110 mg/dL como valor a partir del cual se clasifica a un paciente como portador de glucemia en ayunas alterada; la frecuencia de individuos posiblemente clasificados en forma incorrecta, según este criterio, aún no se conoce en la población argentina.Objetivos: establecer la frecuencia con que se presenta prediabetes según HbA1c en una población sin diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus (DM) con glucemias en ayunas entre 100 y 109 mg/dL; correlacionar las dos variables y cuantificar la probabilidad de que esto ocurra respecto de otros con glucemias en ayunas <100 mg/dL.Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron 1.002 muestras de igual número de sujetos desde 45 laboratorios de análisis clínicos de la Asociación de Laboratorios de Alta Complejidad (ALAC), con procesamiento local de glucemia y centralizado de HbA1c por high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Análisis estadístico: chi cuadrado, odds ratio, coeficiente de correlación y determinación de Pearson, y correlación serial de Durbin-Watson.Resultados: frecuencia de HbA1c ≥5,7% en la población estudiada con glucemias de ayunas entre 100 y 109 mg/dL=29,7%; test de chi cuadrado: p<0,001; odds ratio de tener HbA1c ≥5,7% entre la población con glucemias en ayunas de 100 a 109 mg/dL vs aquella con valores <100 mg/dL=4,328 (IC 95% 2,922-6,411); r=0,852, r2 = 0,727, Durbin-Watson=1,152.Conclusiones: la prediabetes diagnosticada por HbA1c resultó cuatro veces más frecuente en la población estudiada con glucemias en ayunas entre 100 y 109 mg/dL, que en aquella con valores por debajo de 100 mg/dL.
Honrar el juramento hipocrático
Authors: Sanabria Hugo Daniel , Soutelo Jimena
Published: August 2023

“No llevar otro propósito que el bien y la salud a los enfermos” fue la base del juramento que Hipócrates trasmitió a sus discípulos. Recordarlo nos hace necesariamente reflexionar sobre el rol de los médicos para mantener este principio ético que, a más de dos milenios de vigencia, continúa siendo el motor que impulsa nuestra práctica cotidiana. Asistimos a una era extraordinaria con el desarrollo exponencial de nuevos conocimientos. Se estima que la humanidad cada 2 años duplica la información y probablemente estos lapsos se reduzcan a solo 11 horas en las próximas décadas, de acuerdo a algunos pronósticos.
La asociación del déficit de vitamina B12 y metformina
Authors: Cean Pilar , Folino Claudia , Pagotto Vanina , Bragagnolo Julio César , Dagum Analía Esther , Daín Alejandro , Farias Javier , Frechtel Gustavo , González Claudio , Salzberg Susana , Suárez Cordo Cristian , Alvariñas Jorge
Published: August 2023

La metformina es el agente antidiabético oral más utilizado para el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y se ha descrito la asociación de su uso con el déficit de vitamina B12. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de estudios para conocer la evidencia de dicha asociación, y las recomendaciones para su pesquisa, prevención y tratamiento. La prevalencia informada del déficit de vitamina B12 en los pacientes tratados con metformina osciló entre el 5,8% y el 52% en las diferentes series.

Los pacientes de mayor edad, aquellos que reciben metformina a altas dosis y por más tiempo, y los que no consumen alimentos de origen animal, son quienes presentan mayor riesgo de padecer este déficit.
Estrategias para mitigar hipoglucemias y variabilidad glucémica
Authors: Carnero Rodrigo , Saleme Antonio , Lequi Lorena , Daín Alejandro , Rubin Graciela , Soto Campos Florencia , Sosa Lucas , Flores Adriana , Kabakian Laura
Published: August 2023

La última década se ha destacado por los importantes avances en el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías para pacientes que viven con diabetes mellitus (DM). Las innovaciones han estado orientadas principalmente a: mejorar la calidad de vida, reducir el impacto que genera la ocurrencia de hipoglucemias y reducir la carga de la enfermedad colaborando en la toma diaria de decisiones1.El monitoreo continuo de glucosa (MCG) es una herramienta que ha experimentado un importante avance al aportar información dinámica del estado metabólico en los pacientes y permitir la toma de decisiones, demostrado por un control metabólico estable, menores excursiones glucémicas, y una reducción significativa en la aparición y gravedad de las hipoglucemias2-5.Las presentes recomendaciones tienen como objetivo brindar herramientas rápidas para la interpretación de datos metabólicos y la consiguiente toma de decisiones terapéuticas. A tal fin se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de las principales guías y recomendaciones vigentes; posteriormente, el Grupo de Trabajo adaptó esa información según una serie de preguntas con criterio clínico práctico.El avance de los MCG es innegable, no solo en el desarrollo tecnológico, sino que se han convertido en una herramienta educativa para las personas con DM, su entorno y el equipo de salud al posibilitar un ajuste dinámico del tratamiento, prevenir complicaciones agudas y mejorar la calidad de vida.En esta ecuación enfatizamos la importancia de la educación diabetológica continua de la persona con DM y su entorno, participando activamente en la toma de decisiones para, de esta manera, cumplir con los objetivos propuestos: mejorar la calidad de vida, reducir la carga de la enfermedad y disminuir las excursiones glucémicas agudas.
The influence of the low-volume high-intensity method training on the indicators of speed and strength qualities of young high skill level swimmers
Authors: Nurmukhanbetova Dinara , Gussakov Ilya , Yermakhanova Amina
Published: August 2023

A goal is to investigate the influence of the method of low-volume high-intensity training on the indicators of speed and strength abilities in young swimmers of high skill level. The following research methods were used: testing the level of special speed-strength qualities in the water with the help of equipment that allows underwater video recording, the parameters of the level of special speed-strength qualities in the water were recorded. The obtained results of the study allowed us to note an increase in the level of overall speed and strength qualities, the upper shoulder girdle power increased by 16.80% and speed increased by 13.48% in the experimental group. The increase in the speed and strength qualities of the shoulder girdle muscles was: power by 23.40% and speed by 21.17%. Increase in the level of speed and strength qualities of the lower extremities: power by 10.99% and speed by 2.74%. Evaluation by independent experts showed that the application of the method of low-volume high-intensity training also affects the basic swimming skills of students (technical elements of the chosen method swimming, development of general physical qualities of a swimmer; rational structure of swimming technique in the chosen way, the strength of the stroke; stability and variability of swimming technique, development special speed-strength endurance of a swimmer). The indicators improved by an average of 0.6 points.
Keywords: high-intensity training; methods of improving speed and strength qualities; swimming; young swimmers.
As imagens do isolamento: expressões imagéticas de calouros na pandemia /The images of isolation:imagery expressions of freshmen in the pandemic
Authors: Gomes Leticia de Paula , Silva Carla Regina , Martini Larissa Campagna
Published: August 2023

A imagem é uma collage de fotografias produzida por estudantes calouros participantes de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica que teve como objetivo propor uma reflexão sobre as experiências vivenciadas por estudantes ingressantes de uma universidade pública em 2020, durante o período de distanciamento e isolamento imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19 e os seus impactos. A partir do método de pesquisa-ação participativa do Photovoice e quatro encontros grupais com diferentes temas disparadores. Foi possível aproximar-se das experiências e percepções vivenciadas pelos estudantes, considerando as particularidades do momento atípico assim como, suas estratégias de enfrentamento, sentimentos e inseguranças com o futuro. Palavras-chave: Terapia ocupacional, saúde mental, estudante, pandemia, fotografiaAbstractThe image is a collage of photographs taken by freshman students participating in a Scientific Initiation survey that aimed to propose a reflection on the experiences of freshman students at a public university in 2020, during the period of distancing and isolation imposed by the coronavirus pandemic. COVID-19 and its impacts. Based on Photovoice's participatory action-research method and four group meetings with different triggering themes. It was possible to approach the experiences and perceptions lived by the students, considering the particularities of the atypical moment as well as their coping strategies, feelings and insecurities about the future.Keywords: Occupational therapy, mental health, students, pandemics, photographyResumenLa imagen es un collage de fotografías tomadas por estudiantes de primer año que participan en una encuesta de Iniciación Científica que tuvo como objetivo proponer una reflexión sobre las experiencias de los estudiantes de primer año de una universidad pública en 2020, durante el período de distanciamiento y aislamiento impuesto por la pandemia del coronavirus COVID. -19 y sus impactos. Basado en el método de investigación-acción participativa de Photovoice y cuatro reuniones grupales con diferentes temas desencadenantes. Fue posible abordar las experiencias y percepciones vividas por los estudiantes, considerando las particularidades del momento atípico así como sus estrategias de afrontamiento, sentimientos e inseguridades sobre el futuro.Palabras clave: Terapia ocupacional. salud mental. estudiantes. fotografia
O território e a prática da Terapia Ocupacional social em direitos humanos: reflexões a partir do Centro de Referência das Juventudes /Territory and the social Occupational Therapy practice in human rights: reflections from the Youth Reference Center
Authors: Borges Danielle Rodrigues , Morais Elivany de Paulo , Rodrigues Ana Paula Moreira , Ladeira Elizângela de Souza , Pereira Gabriela Colodetti , Almeida Diego Roquette Godoy , Gonçalves Monica Villaça , Bardi Giovanna
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo discorre sobre o território como um dos pilares da prática da terapia ocupacional, pautada nos direitos humanos, junto às juventudes. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: A terapia ocupacional no campo dos direitos humanos tem como papel articular a promoção de ações socioeducativas e sensibilizar pautas que perpassam a juventude e seus direitos, o que demanda uma compreensão do território. Conclusão:A partir da leitura e compreensão das dinâmicas do território é que os terapeutas ocupacionais podem operacionalizar equipamentos voltados aos direitos humanos da juventude, como o Centro de Referência da Juventude. Palavras chaves: Terapia Ocupacional. Território Sociocultural. Direitos Humanos. JuventudeAbstractObjective: This paper discusses the territory as one of the pillars of the practice of occupational therapy based on human rights with young people. Synthesis of the study’s elements: Occupational therapy in the field of human rights has the role of articulating the promotion of socio-educational actions and raising awareness about guidelines that permeate youth and their rights, which demands an understanding of the territory. Conclusion: Based on reading and understanding the dynamics of the territory, occupational therapists may operate equipments aimed at the youth’s human rights, such as the Youth Reference Center.Keywords: Occupational Therapy. Sociocultural Territory. Human Rights. YouthResumenObjetivo: Este artículo discute el territorio como uno de los pilares de la práctica de la terapia ocupacional basada en los derechos humanos con los jóvenes. Síntesis de los elementos de estudio: La terapia ocupacional en el campo de los derechos humanos tiene el papel de articular la promoción de acciones socioeducativas y la sensibilización de los lineamientos que permean a la juventud y sus derechos, lo que exige una comprensión del territorio. Conclusión: A partir de la lectura y comprensión de las dinámicas del territorio, los terapeutas ocupacionales pueden operar equipos dirigidos a los derechos humanos de los jóvenes, como el Centro de Referencia Juvenil.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional. Território Sociocultural. Derechos Humanos. Juventud
Pensando em território, ações territoriais e terapia ocupacional: algumas ideias soltas antes de começar a leitura deste dossiê/ Thinking about territory, territorial actions, and occupational therapy: some loose ideas before starting to read this dossier
Authors: Duarte Cuervo Clara
Published: August 2023

Partindo de duas histórias, uma real e outra fictícia, o editorial introduz elementos relativos ao conceito de território que podem ser úteis na leitura dos artigos que compõem este dossiê, bem como apoiar nas reflexões em torno das ações territoriais na terapia ocupacional. Territorialidade e territorialização são colocados como direções possíveis da atuação profissional, ao mesmo tempo, se faz um convite a pensar em concepções de território mais próximas das cosmovisões de povos indígenas ou negros da região latino-americana. Palavras-chave: Território sociocultural. Terapia ocupacional. Territorialidade. Política.AbstractStarting from two stories, one real and one fictitious, the editorial introduces elements related to the concept of territory that can be useful for reading the articles that make up this dossier, as well as supporting reflections on territorial actions in occupational therapy. Territoriality and territorialization are proposed as possible orientations for professional actions, at the same time, an invitation is made to think about conceptions about territory closer to the worldviews of the black and indigenous peoples of Latin America.Keywords: Sociocultural territory. Occupational therapy. Territoriality. Politics ResumenPartiendo de dos historias, una real y otra ficticia, el editorial introduce elementos relacionados con el concepto de territorio que pueden ser útiles para la lectura de los artículos que integran este número especial, así como apoyar las reflexiones sobre las acciones territoriales en terapia ocupacional. Se plantean la territorialidad y la territorialización como orientaciones posibles para la actuación profesional, al tiempo que se invita a pensar en concepciones sobre territorio más cercanas a las cosmovisiones de los pueblos negros e indígenas de América Latina. Palabras clave: Territorio sociocultural. Terapia ocupacional. Territorialidad. Política.
Desain Aplikasi Computer Based Test (CBT) Untuk Ujian Masuk Mahasiswa Baru Pada Kampus Aikom Ternate
Authors: Safi Mudar , Hadad Sitna Hajar , Thais Iswan A.
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Ujian merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengevaluasi proses belajar dalam dunia pendidikan ujian dimaksudkan untuk mengukur taraf pencapaian suatu tujuan pengajaran kepda calon mahasiswa baru sebagai peserta yang akan mengikuti seleksi ujian masuk pada salah satu kampus, sehingga mahasiswa tersebut dapat mengetahui tingkat kemampuannya dalam memahami bidang studi yang sedang ditempuh. Bila ternyata hasilnya belum maksimal, maka proses belajar harus ditingkatkan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas.Keywords: CodeIgniter, PHPMyAdmin, WebsiteAbstract: Exams are one way to evaluate the learning process in the world of exam education, meaning to measure the level of charm of a teaching objective to prospective new students as participants who will take part in the selection of entrance exams on one of the campuses, so that these students can find out their level of ability in understanding the field of study they are interested in. is being taken. If the results are not optimal, then the learning process must be improved both in quality and quantity.Keywords: CodeIgniter, PHPMyAdmin, Website
PPGSS-UFPA e egressos: qualificação profissional nas políticas públicas
Authors: Silva Christiane Pimentel e
Published: August 2023

O artigo trata de uma das contribuições de um programa de pós-graduação em Serviço Social (PPGSS) para a sociedade: o processo de qualificação dos recursos humanos nas políticas públicas. Foram mapeados os currículos disponíveis no banco de dados da Plataforma Lattes de 224 egressos, no período de 21 anos (1998-2019), do PPGSS-UFPA, utilizando a técnica de análise documental, com o objetivo de conhecer a atuação profissional dos formados e dimensionar o impacto social e inserção regional do programa. Um dos resultados principais foi constatar que, em sua maioria, os egressos concentram-se na gestão e atuação profissional nas políticas públicas, ou seja, como área de produção de conhecimento, o Serviço Social ocupa um papel fundamental nelas, devido sua compreensão e propostas de respostas às manifestações de questões sociais.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e a pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Daniella Borges
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever o panorama dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil do ano 2000 até 2021, destacando os anos de pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa elaborada por meio de dados coletados no Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas da CAPES e analisados a partir da análise estatística descritiva. Os resultados demonstram a expansão dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil, o aumento do número de matrículas e a redução das titulações em período de pandemia da COVID-19.
Strategi Guru Fikih dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Information and Communication Technology (ICT) di MTsS Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa Sei Bingai
Authors: Haidir Haidir , Baiti Nanda Nurul , Manalu Sri Rahmayani , Nova Andre , Anwar Hairil , Septian Yuhdi
Published: August 2023

Teachers use learning strategies to ensure that learning goes well, efficiently and optimally. After carrying out the evaluation, the teacher carries out follow-up to achieve the minimum standard of student completeness. This study aims to explain how teachers use teaching strategies in the classroom. The research conducted obtained data through interviews and observations in class IX with several PAI subject teachers. The data validation method used is the triangulation technique. The data analysis technique consisted of data reduction (data selection), data presentation (data display), and then conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the teacher's strategy in teaching in class IX MTsS Hubbul Wathan Modal Bangsa in using strategies in class is good, this is evidenced by an orderly learning process, students' understanding that is easy to understand and accompanied by the use of IT-based media that helps students to deepen the material presented.

Keywords: Strategy, Learning Media, Information Technology
Microfinance Impact on Household Poverty Levels
Authors: Mandy Brian
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate Microfinance Impact on Household Poverty Levels

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study's findings highlighted that microfinance has a mixed impact on household poverty levels. While treated households experienced increased income, consumption, and investment, overall poverty reduction remained modest. Notably, the positive effects were more pronounced for households with pre-existing entrepreneurial skills. The relationship between microfinance and women's empowerment was complex, as these programs had varying impacts on income generation and decision-making among women. Furthermore, group-based microcredit programs led to improved household welfare for both genders, with females experiencing more significant poverty reductions.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Financial Inclusion Theory and Social Capital Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Microfinance impact on household poverty levels. Offer financial literacy training and business development support to borrowers. Enforce policies that protect borrowers from predatory lending practices, ensuring transparency in loan terms and preventing coercive debt collection tactics
PERLINDUNGAN KESELAMATAN KERJA BURUH BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NO.13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Harahap Herlina Hanum
Published: August 2023

Perlindungan kerja adalah untuk menjamin hak hak dasar para pekerja/buruh dan menjamin keselamatan serta menghindarkan dari perlakuan deskriminasi atas dasar apapun untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya, dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan  kemajuan dunia usaha dan kepentingan pengusaha. Hal ini  merupakan esensi dari  disusunnya Undang Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan. Menurut Abdul Hakim dan Yusuf Subkhi Perlindungan tenaga kerja dimaksudkan untuk menjamin berlangsungnya Sistem hubungan kerja secara harmonis tanpa disertai adanya tekanan dari pihak yang kuat kepada pihak yang lemah.

Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan keselamatan kerja buruh berdasarkan UU No 13 Tahun 2003.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif-empiris atau disebut dengan penelitian lapangan yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataanya di masyarakat.

Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan   terhadap keselamatan kerja belum begitu optimal karena masih ada beberapa buruh ang mengabaikan keselamatan kerja.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN UTANG DEBITOR YANG TELAH JATUH TEMPO TERHADAP KREDITOR MELALUI KEPAILITAN (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 654 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020)
Authors: Eiflal Riza , Mukidi Mukidi , Affan Ibnu
Published: August 2023

Kepailitan selalu menimbulkan akibat, baik bagi kreditor maupun bagi debitor. Secara lebih luas kepailitan akan membawa dampak yang besar dan penting terhadap perekonomian suatu negara yang dapat mengancam kerugian perekonomian negara yang bersangkutan.Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana pengaturan penyelesaian utang terhadap debitor yang telah jatuh tempo dalam perspektif hukum kepailitan, bagaimanakah pelaksanaan penyelesaian utang debitor terhadap kreditur yang telah jatuh tempo dalam perspektif hukum kepail berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 654 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020, bagaimanakah pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam penyelesaian utang debitor terhadap kreditur dalam kasus kepailitan berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 654 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 654 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah Mahkamah Agung dalam putusan Nomor 654 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2020 dalam pertimbanan hukumnya menyebutkan bahwa Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat telah salah menerapkan hukum yang menyimpulkan tagihan pemohon pailit belum jatuh tempo/waktu karena di dalam nota penyerahan barang elektronik secara eksplisit tidak menentukan (tidak disebut) tanggal tertentu batas pembayaran dan tidak ada kesepakatan jangka waktu batas akhir pelunasan tagihan atas barang yang telah diterima oleh termohon pailit. Menurut majelis hakim Mahkamah Agung bahwa apabila tanggal pelunasan barang tidak ditetapkan maka berlakulah Pasal 1281 KUHPerdata sebagai pedoman dan nyatanya termohon pailit telah menerima barang senilai Rp1.260.124.000,00 (satu miliar dua ratus enam puluh juta seratus dua puluh empat ribu rupiah) dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2012, dan pemohon pailit telah melakukan somasi sebanyak 2 (dua) kali kepada Termohon Pailit agar melunasi utangnya namun tetap tagihan tidak dibayar sehingga dengan demikian unsur tidak membayar lunas satu utang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih, telah terbukti yaitu utang termohon pailit kepada pemohon pailit.
PENOLAKAN PENEBANGAN POHON OLEH PEMILIK SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM KARENA BERPOTENSI MENIMBULKAN KERUGIAN BAGI ORANG LAIN (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1022 K/Pdt/2006)
Authors: Lubis Diana
Published: August 2023

Dasar menentukan perbuatan melawan hukum menurut hukum perdata adalah adanya perbuatan melanggar hukum yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi orang lain. Dalam perkara ini perbuatan melawan hukum  tidak saja berbuat seseorang, melainkan juga tidak berbuatnya seseorang yang bertentangan dengan kewajiban hukum yang dimilikinya juga dipandang sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Akibat tidak dilakukannya penebangan telah dapat dipandang sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum dan menimbulan kerugian immaterial berupa kekhawatiran bagi penggugat jika suatu waktu pohon mangga tersebut akan menimbulkan bahaya bagi dirinya dan bangunan rumah milik penggugat. Pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 1022 K/Pdt/2006, bahwa perbuatan tergugat menolak tidak menebang pohon merupakan suatu bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum, di mana tindakan tersebut telah bertentangan dengan hak dan kepentingan orang lain dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Rasa kekhawatiran jika suatu waktu pohon mangga itu akan tumbang menjadi dasar timbulnya kerugian bagi Penggugat, yakni berupa kecemasan dan ketakutan yang senantiasa dialami selama pohon mangga tersebut belum dimusnahkan.
SUSTAINABLE MIDWIFERY CARE IN Mrs. “P” FROM PREGNANCY UNTIL THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD AT POLINDES SUKOREJO BOJONEGORO 2019
Authors: Azizah Nur , Luluk Sri , Muhidayati Wiwik , Ariani Rike
Published: August 2023

Pregnancy with a distance of children <2 years is the distance between one pregnancy and the next less than 2 years. Pregnancy with a distance of children <2 years is one of the complications / causes of high cases of maternal and infant mortality. Pregnancy and childbirth require professional services  by skilled health personnel. Solving maternal health problems needs to use an ongoing health care approach from before pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, and contraception. This Final Project Report method uses varney management by documenting SOAP. The subjects of this study were third trimester pregnant women, labor, postpartum, contraception, and newborns (BBL). Data collection was carried out with history, physical examination, investigation, analyzed according to midwifery care diagnosis. The results of the study showed that the care given ended with physiological results. Care is given focus on trimester III pregnancy, care provided with a standard 10 T, delivery with 60 steps APN, childbirth with 4 visits, BBL with 3 visits, and midwifery care for postpartum contraception services with the results of mothers using postpartum contraception. There was no gaps in the application of midwifery care between the theory and practice of midwifery care that is on the ground, and must be maintained to improve the degree of maternal and child health services and be able to detect early complications that can reduce high maternal and infant mortality and morbidity.
Assessment of Thyroid Functions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Disease Modifying Therapies
Authors: Dalas EIaf , Hamad Mahdi , Taha Mufeed
Published: August 2023

Background:

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease believed to be the result of autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system, characterised by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal transection, affecting primarily young adults. Disease modifying therapies have become widely used, and the rapid development of these drugs highlighted the need to update our knowledge on their short- and long-term safety profile.

Objective:

The study aim is to evaluate the impact of disease-modifying treatments on thyroid functions and thyroid autoantibodies with subsequent effects on the outcome of the disease.

Materials and Methods:

A retro prospective study enrolled 45 patients who were registered and diagnosed in the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic according to the revised McDonald criteria (2017). Blood samples for thyroid functions and thyroid autoantibody tests were taken before, 3 months and after 6 months from the start of disease modifying therapy. The Expanded Disability Status Scale was used to assess the severity of the disease before and after 6 months of receiving treatment.

Results:

45 patients with the mean age of 33.3 years, a standard deviation (SD) of ± 9.5 years were enrolled in this study. (64.4%) patients’ age was between 20 - 39 years.

The mean free T3 decreased significantly, while the mean anti-TPO and anti-TG increased after three months compared to its baseline level.

After six months of treatment, the mean free T4 decreased significantly, while the mean TSH increased compared to its baseline level. There were no statistically significant correlations between the baseline (EDSS) score and after 6 months of therapy.

Conclusion

Thyroid hormone dysfunction and thyroid autoimmune antibody levels that changed in response to interferon beta therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis may be temporary and not associated with poor outcomes.
Viable Strategies to Increase Clinical Trial Patient Diversity
Authors: Brathwaite Justin , Wolgast Marley , Bickhart Sara
Published: August 2023

In the United States, the pharmaceutical industry is actively devising strategies to improve the diversity of clinical trial participants. These efforts stem from a plethora of evidence indicating that various ethnic groups respond differently to a given treatment. Thus, increasing the diversity of trial participants would not only provide more robust and representative trial data but also lead to safer and more effective therapies. Further diversifying trial participants appear straightforward, but it is a complex process requiring feedback from multiple stakeholders such as pharmaceutical sponsors, regulators, community leaders, and research sites. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to describe three viable strategies that can possibly increase the diversity of clinical trial participants: (1) Diversification of the clinical research workforce. (2) Adoption of the diversity in site assessment tool, and (3) incorporation of decentralized clinical trial technologies into clinical trial designs.
Editorial
Authors: Asempasah Roger
Published: August 2023

This special issue of Drumspeak brings together five papers that shed novel theoretical and interpretive insights on Amma Darko’s novel Beyond the Horizon. Written in the fin de siècle of the long twentieth century, Beyond the Horizon is a sobering meditation on the migration of Africans to the West. It is an important text in the subgenre of African literature that focuses on migration, dislocation, prostitution, and the crisis of expectations that confront African migrants in the West. The novel is, therefore, central to what Iheka and Taylor (2018, p. 18) call “the migration turn in African cultural productions.” Since its publication, Beyond the Horizon has generated asignificant corpus of literature that attests to theamplitude of Darko’s craft and vision.
In pursuit of dreams: migration and toxic masculinity in beyond the horizon
Authors: Ennin Theresah Patrine
Published: August 2023

This paper explores masculinity and migration, analyzing the complex processes of sustaining manhood in a differentenvironment in Amma Darko’s Beyond the Horizon. The paper argues that the fraught nature of the migrant experiencecontributes to the creation of toxic masculinities and the perpetuation of gender-based exploitation of the female. Migration then creates new opportunities for male exploitative behaviour which is detrimental to the male himself.
Percepção dos pais acerca da ansiedade dos filhos autistas durante a pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Costa Isadora , Lins Manuela
Published: August 2023

A COVID 19 impactou enormemente a vida de adultos e crianças que se viram obrigados a se adaptar a uma realidade completamente desconhecida no ineditismo de enfrentamento de uma pandemia. Inicialmente foram suspensas todas as ações que pudessem resultar em aglomeração praticamente determinando que os cidadãos ficassem em quarentena em casa por tempo indeterminado. As crianças autistas, objeto de nosso estudo, de repente se viram afastados fisicamente das escolas e do convívio diário de seus amigos e colegas sofrendo com este distanciamento e enfrentando sérios problemas psicológicos, exigindo cuidados e atenção especial. Desta forma, a pesquisa apresentada teve por objetivo analisar a percepção dos pais acerca da variação dos níveis de ansiedade de seus filhos autistas durante a pandemia.A presente pesquisa teve como conclusão através das falas das participantes que houve um aumento significativo de ansiedade em seus filhos
Análise da prevalência de adesão à dieta sem glúten na população saudável
Authors: Clara Ibrahim Saraiva Maria , Azevedo de Vasconcelos Juliana , Teixeira de Campos Luciana
Published: August 2023

A dieta com restrição de glúten tem ganhado popularidade nos últimos anos, sendomotivada principalmente pela tendência de busca pela perda de peso e pela crençaequivocada de que produtos sem glúten significariam uma alimentação mais saudável. Alémdisso, a percepção de sintomas extra e intra gastrointestinais com o consumo de alimentoscom esse composto e a redução dos mesmo ao interromper o seu uso pode ter contribuídopara posicionar o glúten em uma perspectiva negativa na sociedade. Levando esse contextoem consideração, a pesquisa buscou analisar a prevalência de pessoas que realizam essadieta na ausência de um diagnóstico que justifique essa restrição ou orientação porprofissional capacitado, compreendendo seu perfil epidemiológico e motivação para retirar oglúten da alimentação. A investigação foi conduzida a partir de um questionáriodisponibilizado online e divulgado para a população definida na amostragem, sendo adotadocomo critério de inclusão a matrícula obrigatória no UniCEUB e como critério de exclusão odiagnóstico prévio de doença celíaca, alergia ao trigo ou síndrome do intestino irritável.Foram coletadas um total de 288 respostas, e estabelecida uma prevalência de 16% deadesão à dieta sem glúten na amostra. Do total de participantes que realizam a dieta, 40%afirmaram realizá-la por conta própria e as principais motivações identificadas foram odesejo de perder peso e a busca por uma alimentação mais saudável. A presença desintomas após o consumo do de produtos com glúten foi a terceira principal motivação,sendo relatada por 50% dos participantes com frequência. Os sintomas de destaque foramdistensão, intestino preso e fraqueza. Todos esses participantes afirmaram a redução dafrequência ou desaparecimento completo desses agravos após o início da restrição. Diantedo exposto, observa-se que o objetivo principal do estudo foi alcançado ao definir aprevalência da dieta na população escolhida (16%). O valor encontrado foiconsideravelmente maior do que o valor esperado, inclusive ao ser comparado com outrospaíses da América Latina. As motivações identificadas corroboram com o resultado esperado,considerando que a busca pelo corpo perfeito e alimentação saudável têm grande impactopara o aumento da prevalência dessa dieta. Já a presença da redução de sintomas com ainterrupção do consumo sugere a presença de sensibilidade ao glúten não-celíaca, sendoimperativo o estabelecimento de uma estratégia de diagnóstico mais resolutiva
Serpentes da floresta nacional de Brasília: diversidade e ecologia
Authors: Felipe Carvalho de Lima Luis , Igor Dias Raphael
Published: August 2023

A alta diversidade, ainda pouco conhecida, de serpentes do Cerrado é fruto da grande complexidade ambiental do bioma. A substituição da vegetação nativa por silvicultura é uma das diversas ameaças ao bioma. No geral, a herpetofauna é afetada por alterações no habitat, mas pouco se sabe sobre como as serpentes do Cerrado respondem a essa pressão. Este estudo visa entender como as comunidades de serpentes se moldam através das alterações na vegetação e como isso afeta sua diversidade. Adicionalmente, é apresentada a lista de espécies de serpentes da Floresta Nacional de Brasília (FLONA), uma unidade de conservação de uso sustentável que teve parte de sua vegetação substituída por silviculturas. Para captura de serpentes foram utilizadas armadilhas pitfall distribuídas entre os tipos de vegetação, realizadas buscas visuais e considerados encontros ocasionais e registros por terceiros. As comunidades foram comparadas através de análises de beta diversidade. As diversidades alfa das áreas foram obtidas e comparadas através do índice de Shannon-Wiener. A riqueza da área foi estimada através de estimadores não paramétricos. Foram registradas 20 espécies de serpentes que apresentaram grande heterogeneidade de composição entre as comunidades. A riqueza amostrada foi menor que as estimadas. Fitofisionomias abertas apresentaram maior diversidade. Não houve diferença significativa entre diversidade de áreas alteradas e não alteradas. Áreas alteradas têm menos espécies, implicando para a necessidade da recuperação da vegetação nativa. Possivelmente, a menor complexidade ambiental dos plantios beneficia espécies generalistas. Embora tomada por silvicultura, a FLONA de Brasília abriga diversidade relevante de serpentes, com espécies raras e ameaçadas
Uso de substâncias psicoativas entre os enfermeiros que estão/estiveram na linha de frente da Covid-19
Authors: Mirela de Oliveira Coelho Laís , Gabriella de Souza Leite Mylena , Mascarenhas de Oliveira Ester , Alvarenga Pegoraro Vanessa
Published: August 2023

Substância psicoativa é um termo científico contemporâneo para definir os compostos,extratos, plantas, pílulas, bebidas, pós, gases, e qualquer substrato que contenhammoléculas às quais possuem propriedades de alterar a fisiologia do sistema nervoso, apercepção ou a consciência humana. O uso de substâncias entre enfermeiros é um problemaque ameaça os padrões profissionais e a prestação de um cuidado de qualidade aospacientes. Se comparado com a realidade pandêmica, houve aumento da carga horária,escassez quanto ao insumos e consequentemente, maior risco de contaminação pelasvariantes do coronavírus, dentre outros desafios. Objetivou-se identificar o uso/abuso desubstâncias psicoativas entre os enfermeiros (as) que atuam/atuaram na linha de frentecontra a COVID-19. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagemquantitativa. O público alvo da presente pesquisa foram 25 enfermeiros, trabalhadores deum hospital universitário do Distrito Federal. Os enfermeiros entrevistados foramquestionados quanto ao desenvolvimento de algum tipo de transtorno mental durante aatual pandemia pela COVID-19, e 32% deles responderam de forma afirmativa. Tambémforam questionados quanto ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, 56% dos enfermeirosconfirmaram o uso. Já quanto ao uso de álcool, obteve-se 24% das respostas afirmativas,seguido de 8% para uso de ansiolíticos e para psicotrópicos e 16% para antidepressivos. 32%dos entrevistados informaram que o uso iniciou-se durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Apesardas limitações evidenciadas neste estudo, como uma baixa amostra de participantes e oestigma sobre o tema abordado, foi possível compreender os fatores de risco que podemlevar o profissional Enfermeiro ao uso destas substâncias. Sendo eles: tempo de descansoreduzido, jornadas de trabalho longas e exaustivas, baixa remuneração e valorizaçãoprofissional, preocupação com sua contaminação e de seus familiares, vivência constantecom o sofrimento humano e morte