bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG IDENTIFIKASI HENTI JANTUNG DI KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI DI TANJUNG PRIOK JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Rulino Leo , Estuwardhany Radita
Published: January 2025

Henti jantung adalah suatu keadaan dimana jantung kehilangan fungsinya secara mendadak dan tiba-tiba untuk mempertahankan sirkulasinya. Identifikasi henti jantung dapat menurunkan angka kematian di luar rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkatpengetahuan masyarakat tentang identifikasi henti jantung di kehidupan sehari-hari di Jl. Pelita II RT 004/015 Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah 44 reponden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner. Hasilnya menunjukkan dari 44 responden, mempunyai karakteristik berdasarkan usia 17-25 tahun sebanyak 14 orang, 26-35 tahun sebanyak 17 orang,dan usia 36-45 tahun sebanyak 13 orang. Berdasarkan pendidikan, SD-SMP sebanyak 7 orang, SMA 31 orang dan perguruan tinggi 5 orang. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 15 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 29 orang. Hasil dari tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengertian henti jantung mayoritas cukup baik sebesar 59%, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang 3A mayoritas baik sebesar 61% , tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang mengecek kesadaran mayoritas cukup baik sebesar 47,7% dan tingkat pengetahuanmasyarakat tentang meminta bantuan mayoritas cukup baik sebesar 57%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang identifikasi henti jantung di kehidupan seharihari di Jl. Pelita II RT 004/015 Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara adalah rata-rata tingkat pengetahuanmasyarakat cukup baik, hal ini dikarenakan masih kurangnya informasi tentang identifikasi henti jantung.Kata Kunci : Henti Jantung, Identifikasi, Pengetahuan
PENERAPAN PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI DENGAN METODE MANUAL PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MASALAH KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN PERFUSI JARINGAN SEREBRAL DALAM KONTEKS KELUARGA
Authors: Maria Dely
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg yang disebabkan bertambahnya usia, gaya hidup, pola makan cepat saji dan obesitas. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapat pijat refleksi kaki dengan metode manual pada subjek yang mengalami hipertensi denganmasalah ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral. Partisipan yang digunakan adalah dua subjek dengan hipertensi stadium 1 dan mengalami masalah ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral, tidak menjalani diit garam, lemak serta mengkonsumsi obat. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan pengaruh pijatrefleksi kaki dengan metode manual yaitu perubahan tekanan darah pada subjek I yaitu terjadi penurunan sistolik sebesar 26 mmHg dan diastolik 16 mmHg dan nilai penurunan tekanan darah yang terjadi pada subjek II yaitu sistolik 28 mmHg dan diastolik 12 mmHg. Rekomendasi penulis dalammelakukan pijat refleksi kaki dengan metode manual yaitu dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi perawatan pada subjek hipertensi serta dalam pemijatan harus memperhatikan titik refleksi dengan tepat dan memperhatikan lingkungan saat melakukan pemijatan.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Pijat Refleksi Kaki
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MERAWAT KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Oktavianti Dewi Siti
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus adalah suatu penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemiayang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya adalah ulkus kaki diabetik. Masalah kaki diabetikmemerlukan pengobatan, perawatan yang lama dan dalam penanganannya masih menemui banyakkendala, baik dari tingkat keberhasilan maupun biaya. Bahkan ulkus kaki sering mengalami kekambuhan,dan sebagian besar kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik akan berakhir dengan amputasi. Upaya preventif untukmencegah terjadinya komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik adalah perawatan kaki. Salah satu cara meningkatkanpengetahuan pasien tentang perawatan kaki adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki terhadappengetahuan dan kepatuhan merawat kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan “Quasy Eksperimen”, yaitu pre-test and post-test withoutcontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita diabetes melitus di Panti WerdhaMilenia, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel 16 orang. Instrumenpenelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner NAFF (Nottingham Assessment Functional Footcare), kuesionerDFCB (Diabetic Functional Care Behaviour). Analisis data menggunakan uji paired T Test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan nilai pvalue 0.0005, artinya ada pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki terhadap kepatuhanmerawat kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Kesimpulan : Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki dan Kepatuhan dalam perawatan kaki padapasien diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi kronik padadiabetes yaitu ulkus kaki diabetic.
An Effective Machine Learning Approach for Explosive Trace Detection
Authors: Monday F. Ohemu  , Ambrose A. Azeta  , Ibrahim A. Adeyanju  , Chukwuemeka C. Obasi
Published: January 2025

Globally, the proliferation of explosives and terrorist attacks has caused significant harm to public areas and heightened security concerns. The majority of public places, such as trains, airports, and government buildings, are being targeted, endangering people's lives and property. These target sites must be shielded against terrorist attacks and explosives without putting human security workers in jeopardy. Animals have been used as one of various techniques to try and tackle the aforementioned issue. It has been demonstrated that machine learning models, however, offer superior results. Large volumes of data are necessary for machine learning models to be accurate, but certain specialized training methods have drawbacks of their own because they can be difficult to get. It is now essential to create systems that are highly adaptable to real-time data. This work focuses on the essence of deploying an Artificial intelligence model for effective explosive trace detection. The model used was adapted from deep learning technology trained with a large explosive trace data set that was collected from a sensor network. The dataset was converted to 2D data using serial data to an image generator. The model was developed to classify explosive gas based on the concentration of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Nitrogen (N) gases and was able to classify the gas combinations as either explosive or not. The adaptation of CNN was tested and validated using 10% of the explosive trace dataset with an accuracy of 98.2%, and an AUC of 1 was recorded. The result shows that the deep learning concept is a useful tool in explosive trace detection.
Effect of Time and Catalyst Type on Improved Extraction Yield and Lipid Quality as Biodiesel Feedstock from Marine Microalgae Nannochlropsis Oculata in Situ Transesterification Method Microwave Assisted Extraction
Authors: Raharjo Sapto , Samudra Iwan Jaya , Iba Wa , Lestari Lina
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effect of time and catalyst type on the extraction yield and lipid quality of biodiesel feedstock from marine microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata using the in-situ transesterification method with Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). The increasing human population has led to a higher demand for fuel, which is not proportional to the availability of fuel resources, making fuel shortages inevitable. One solution to reduce dependency on fossil fuels is to develop environmentally friendly alternative fuels, such as biodiesel. Biodiesel, derived from plant oils or animal fats, has properties similar to diesel oil. Among Indonesia's vast natural resources, microalgae have significant potential as an alternative raw material for biodiesel production, with Nannochloropsis oculata containing 31-68% lipids. This research explores the transesterification reaction of microalgae oil and methanol using H2SO4 and KOH catalysts, with reaction times of 40, 60, and 80 minutes. The lipid extraction process utilizes MAE, which involves both esterification and transesterification to yield crude biodiesel. Subsequent filtration separates the biodiesel from the formed glycerol. The study aims to determine the extraction yield, Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) composition, microalgae morphology, and biodiesel quality through % yield calculation, GC-MS analysis, SEM-EDS morphological analysis, and various SNI quality tests. Results indicate that the % yield of biodiesel increases with longer reaction times for both catalysts, with H2SO4 producing higher yields than KOH at all times. GC-MS analysis reveals that the primary FAME components using H2SO4 are methyl hexadecenoate (30.54%) and methyl hexadecenoic (30.08%), while KOH yields are dominated by methyl hexadecenoic (3.83%). SEM-EDS confirms the microalgae as Nannochloropsis oculata, consistent with its cell morphology and elemental composition. SNI tests show that H2SO4 increases density with reaction time (1.0127-1.0341 g/mL), while KOH decreases (0.8213-0.6716 g/mL), with the 40-minute KOH reaction yielding biodiesel closest to SNI standards (0.85-0.89 g/mL). Viscosity tests for both catalysts fall within SNI ranges (2.3-6.0), and acid numbers are well below maximum SNI limits, indicating excellent quality. Total glycerol values for both catalysts (0.1326%-0.2318%) meet SNI 7182:2015 standards, with the highest at H2SO4 40 minutes (0.2318%) and the lowest at H2SO4 60 minutes (0.1326%).
Implementation of Islamic Business Communication Management in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Saputra Hendra Eka , Deswarta Deswarta , Nasution Hotman
Published: January 2025

Mr. Ahmad's business, inspired by his uncle, specializes in selling baked bread products in various flavors. The target market includes the general community, students, and children. To promote his products, Mr. Ahmad utilizes banners, promotional coupons, word-of-mouth through friends and family, and social media platforms. In his customer interactions, he prioritizes excellent service by being friendly, polite, and maintaining high product quality. Additionally, he often offers promotional incentives, such as a free product after ten purchases, and provides ordering services via WhatsApp. However, a recurring issue arises as some customers fail to collect their orders despite reminders. A significant challenge faced by Mr. Ahmad is the unavailability of certain bread products ordered through WhatsApp, leading to customer dissatisfaction and a gradual shift to competing businesses. Mr. Ahmad acknowledges the critical role of technology in business communication and emphasizes the need for consistent practices to sustain his enterprise. Furthermore, he envisions support from institutions to provide training and coaching, enabling his business to adapt to modern trends. This aligns with research findings that highlight the Prophet Muhammad’s (SAW) approach to business, characterized by friendliness, politeness, consistency, and effective communication, which remain vital principles for successful entrepreneurship.
Analysis of Al-Marba’anieh precipitation in Jordan using statistical analysis and GIS (1981-2018)
Authors: Al-Bilbisi Hussam , Ghanem Ali , Abu-Sammour Hasan
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this research was to analyze the daily precipitation of Al-Marba’anieh (22/12 to 31/1). The study period was extended from 1981 to 2018. For this purpose, 12 climate monitoring stations representing Jordan’s climatic regions (Jordan's valleys, mountainous highlands, and deserts) were used. Jordan receives most of the rainfall during Al-Marba’anieh period. It ranges from 25% at Safawi station to 39% at Ma’an station. The amounts of rain varied from station to station and from year to year, accordingly, it is described as fluctuating rain and it embodies the climatic characteristics in Jordan. It was also found that the change of rain direction rises and decreases spatially, consequently, a decrease in four stations and an increase in the rest of the stations is observed during the study period, and this indicates the change of rain direction in the future, and one of the results of the study is that the areas where rain is less than 50 mm expanded their area during the period (1981-1990), and witnessed a clear decrease for the periods (2001-2010) and (2011-2018), while areas with rainfall of more than 50 mm increased.
Measuring Accessibility to Public Utilities using Territorial Modeling of Transportation Systems: the Case of Fez, Morocco
Authors: Mokhlis Derkaoui Alaoui
Published: January 2025

This research examines the importance of accessibility indicator in order to measure the degree of justice in distributing public utilities, and to evaluate the quality of the public transportation system by studying the case of Fez city. To measure accessibility, this paper uses descriptive, analytical and cartographic methods, in addition to transport models provided by Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to analyze both location and time dimensions. To do so, it produces isochronous maps that explain the arrival possibilities to different public utilities. The results show that the degree of accessibility varies according to the kind of public services provided and its localizations. Moreover, it seems that people living in suburbs find many difficulties to arrive to their destinations due to the location of those services and the quality of the public transport in the city of Fez. Consequently, the research recommends the necessity to combine between the process of urban and public transport planification. It also proposes applying Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in both planification and decision making.
The Reading Controversy between Mohammad Mandour and Ihsan Abbas: “AL Muwazanah” book of Al-Amidi as a model
Authors: Al-Masri Essa
Published: January 2025

This research sought to clarify the controversy between contemporary critics in the reading of ancient Arab criticism, and chose for this a book and two authors. The book is “Al-Muwazanah between the poetry of Abu Tammam and Al-Bohtouri”, by Al-Hassan Ibn Boushir Al-Amidi. The two authors are: Mohammad Mandour and Ihsan Abbas. Each of them has his own method and approach in dealing with the book. The current research monitored these differences through a comparitive analytical method based on the hypothesis that the presumtions of ancient Arab critisism force the reader to be objective and impartial; and the application of taste or a special method of reading in order to prove its critical merit will distort the significance of that inherited book. The research made a number of conclusions. Most importantly, the readings marred by controversy cannot reach a final word. Mandour and Abbas read Al-Amidi correctly, and the reader has to reconcile the two readings. In addition, if we combine the moderate opinions of Mandour with the objective comments of Abbas, we will end up with a compehensive reading of Al-Muwazanah of Al-Amidi.
The level of influence of Social Media networks on social values among Palestinian youth -Facebook as a model-
Authors: Shahin Alani Said
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the level of influence of social media networks on the social values among Palestinian youth, specifically Facebook. The study raised several questions related to social values and the positive and negative effects on social values. In this study, the researchers used the descriptive survey method to study the phenomenon through a random sample available from Palestinian university youth in the southern West Bank; 150 responses were received on the prepared questionnaire. The study concluded a set of results, the most prominent is: that Facebook has an impact on social values among young people by 34%. The number of positive and negative values of Facebook were measured on young people the most prominent was in the context of positive values that Facebook works to promote cultural and intellectual exchange with the outside world by a high percentage as the answer was agree and strongly agree with about 64% of the study sample. As for the negative values that were measured the highest percentage is raising Social problems, as about 73% of the study sample believes that Facebook contributes to raising social problems.
Forecast of Agricultural Commodity Price in the Presence of Volatility
Authors: Nath Bhola , Bhattacharya Debasis
Published: January 2025

Modelling and forecasting of the sale price of an agricultural commodity in the presence of volatility is the focus of this work. Effort has been made to build an efficient forecasting model using the observed data on monthly onion prices for the period of January, 2003 to December, 2020. Non-stationarity and volatility are apparent in the price data observed in the commodity market as these prices are influenced by increasing demand, financial crisis, cross-sectional price variability. Considering all the above conditions, it is found that AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) model is suitable for forecasting the volatility present in the observed data set. The forecast of price as well as the conditional variance suggest that the volatility would be apparent and remain constant for upto June 2024. Forecast values of price of onion show a steadily decreasing trend which indicates that the price for a period of 24-months for the season 2023-24 shows some degree of stability. Thus, the onion cultivators of Bolpur market may earn more revenue by selling their produce as early as possible so that they can avoid the extra expense which will incur in storing the same for a long period.
Introducing the new Ensembl Genome Browser
Authors: Mushtaq Aleena
Published: January 2025

Ensembl creates and imports genome annotations, including data on genes, variations, regulation, and comparative genomics, for vertebrates, non-vertebrates, and key model organisms, providing this information freely online.

This webinar will provide an introduction to the new Ensembl browser platform and demonstrate how to navigate the website to retrieve genomic data. The new browser is also home to all data that would previously have been shared on the Ensembl Rapid Release site. The webinar will highlight the improvements in the new platform and how these enhancements can significantly aid in genomic research. Importantly, participants will also be able to engage with the Ensembl outreach team to find sources of help and documentation.
Investigation friction loss of concrete pavement surface with a new method
Authors: Karpuz Orhan , Akpınar Muhammet Vefa , Aslan Hakan , Çelik Muhammet , Çiçek Elif
Published: January 2025

In this study, the effect of abrasion resistance and fineness modulus of the fine aggregates in the concrete mixture was investigated to determine the friction coefficient loss. Nine concrete mixtures samples were obtained by using three different gradations and fine aggregates with three different Los Angeles (LA) wear resistance. A new accelerated polishing test method was conducted in a laboratory. In the new method, unlike other wheel polishing methods, a constant horizontal friction force was formed alongside the vertical pressure of the wheel contact area. The wet friction coefficients of the concrete surfaces were measured by the British Friction Pendulum. Test results showed that the most friction loss occurred in the fine aggregated concrete mixtures obtained from limestone with the lowest wear resistance, while the least loss values were obtained for basalt with high abrasion resistance.
A QUÍMICA VERDE APLICADA À AGRONOMIA NA PRODUÇÃO DE INSUMOS AGRÍCOLAS SUSTENTÁVEIS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Bezerra de Mira Artemio , Bezerra de Mira Acácio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda o dilema da agricultura moderna entre atender à crescente demanda global por alimentos e minimizar os impactos ambientais associados às práticas agrícolas convencionais. Projeta-se que a população mundial alcance 10 bilhões de pessoas até 2050, pressionando o setor agrícola a adotar práticas intensivas que, embora aumentem a produtividade, causam degradação do solo, contaminação hídrica, perda de biodiversidade e emissão de gases de efeito estufa. Esses problemas são agravados pelo uso excessivo de fertilizantes químicos e pesticidas, que contribuem para processos como a eutrofização e a intensificação das mudanças climáticas. Como resposta, o texto propõe a aplicação dos princípios da Química Verde, que visam reduzir a geração de resíduos, substituir substâncias tóxicas e aumentar a eficiência no uso de recursos naturais. Tecnologias emergentes, como fertilizantes de liberação controlada, nanopesticidas e biofertilizantes, são destacadas como alternativas promissoras para mitigar os impactos ambientais sem comprometer a produtividade. A nanotecnologia, em particular, oferece soluções para a eficiência no uso de insumos e para a remediação de áreas degradadas, enquanto a biotecnologia permite o desenvolvimento de culturas mais resilientes e sustentáveis. Além disso, o texto explora o conceito de economia circular como estratégia para transformar o setor agrícola. Práticas como a reutilização de resíduos orgânicos, a produção de bioenergia e a integração de sistemas agroflorestais são citadas como meios de reduzir desperdícios, aumentar a eficiência produtiva e promover a sustentabilidade. Exemplos como o Plano ABC no Brasil mostram esforços para implementar tecnologias agrícolas mais limpas, embora persistam desafios relacionados à capacitação técnica e ao acesso a financiamentos. Conclui-se que a integração entre ciência, políticas públicas e mudanças culturais é essencial para promover uma agricultura sustentável, alinhada aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Esse modelo agrícola busca atender às demandas alimentares globais, reduzir os impactos ambientais e garantir a preservação dos recursos naturais para as gerações futuras.
A LEITURA DOS CLÁSSICOS INFANTIS E A FORMAÇÃO DO LEITOR NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Da Silva Dieb Gracy Maria , Pereira Pordeus Marcel
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo se trata de um recorte da minha tese de doutorado em Educação. Desse fato, esta pesquisa pretende estudar acerca da importância da contação de histórias e da presença dos clássicos da literatura, na formação de leitores, nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I. Portanto, por questão central, indagamos: qual a importância das contações de histórias para o desenvolvimento educacional, cognitivo e formativo das crianças? Com efeito, propõe-se investigar a utilização dos clássicos infantis na contação de histórias, por meio de uma pesquisa quantitativa, direcionada aos alunos das séries que compõem o Ensino Fundamental I, no intuito de verificar a presença dessas leituras na vida escolar desses alunos, e os benefícios que elas trazem para a evolução de futuros leitores. Por metodologia, esta pesquisa se fundamenta nas premissas de Machado (2002) e de Calvino (2007), na tentativa de responder a grande questão feita pelos dois estudiosos; “por que ler os clássicos?” Nessa perspectiva, essa temática revela o quanto a leitura é fundamental na vida das crianças e para o futuro adulto. Investiga-se ainda a aquisição da linguagem e da escrita nos alunos que receberam esse diferencial no acesso ao conhecimento dos clássicos, assim como daqueles que não tiveram essa oportunidade.
Civil Code of the Russian Federation: The History of Adoption
Authors: Ivliev Grigory
Published: January 2025

On October 1994, the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation adopted Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which is a fundamental codified legislative act in the field of civil law. Part One of the Civil Code established the system of civil law and civil legislation and defined general provisions that subsequently served as the foundation for particular institutes in the most important field of Russian law. The article discusses the tasks faced by the working group, which carried out the preparation of the concept and text of Part one of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, in particular, to eliminate the contradictions of the civil law regulation in force at that time and to create clear guidelines for the formation of a modern regulatory framework. Quotes from a number of deputies of the State Duma of the first convocation are given, allowing you to retrospectively immerse yourself in the rule-making process and feel what colossal contradictions were overcome by developers at all stages of preparation and adoption of Part one of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the discussions that were conducted within the framework of the consideration of the draft part one of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation by the State Duma, primarily a discussion about the dualism of private law and the expediency of adopting, in addition to the Civil Code, a Commercial, Entrepreneurial or other codified act regulating public relations in the field of economic turnover. The debate on issues related to land ownership is highlighted. The author concludes about the successful work of the deputy corps of the first convocation, which in the future allowed to build a stable system of legal regulation of economic relations in Russia.
Evolution in the BRICS Era under the Legal Enlightenment in a Multipolar World: Navigating the Shift from Unipolar Legal Dominance to Diverse Legal Systems and Anti-Corruption Efforts
Authors: Chai Cássius Guimarães
Published: January 2025

This article meticulously dissects the legal development unfolding in a multipolar world, examining the shift from unipolar legal control to diverse systems and spotlighting the state’s anti-corruption efforts. It critically reviews the progress of the BRICS in this new global dynamic, highlighting the formidable challenges they’ve faced and the strategies they’ve proposed to assess the effectiveness of their actions. The study reveals that the transition from a unipolar to a multipolar order is a double-edged sword. It zeroes in on three pivotal areas: anti-corruption efforts, the uniformity of law enforcement, and legal correspondence between nations. These areas serve as a compass to navigate the global fight against corruption. To effectively implement anti-corruption strategies in a multipolar world, a united and collaborative effort is indispensable, given the diverse legal systems, political landscapes, and the intricacies of globalization. Moreover, by prioritizing the systematic and collaborative utilization of technology, transparency, and accountability, both BRICS and other blocs can contribute to fostering a participatory and just society that is more resilient to corruption.
Legal Enlightenment and Anti-Corruption: Review of XIII Eurasian Anti-Corruption Forum
Authors: Tsirin Artem
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of the XIII Eurasian Anti-Corruption Forum “Legal Enlightenment and Anti-corruption”, held on April 17—18, 2024 at the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation by the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy and the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021—2024. The main attention of the Forum participants was paid to understanding the fundamental scientific and topical applied problems of the raising the level of legal awareness of citizens, popularizing anti-corruption standards, finding and disseminating the most successful practices of anti-corruption education, ways to expand socio-cultural impact on the causes and conditions of corruption.
Alternative Models of Constitutional Control
Authors: Ismailov Rovshan
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes models of constitutional control and criteria for their identification, t aking into account the experience of their evolution and the variety of characteristics at the present time. In addition to the existing basic control models (diffuse and centralized), it is also proposed in legal thought to identify alternative models and their classification criteria. This allows us to explore the problem of constitutional control without focusing on the dominant approach to the classification of models based on whether control is carried out by a specialized constitutional court or a court of general jurisdiction. The purpose of the study is to give an idea of the construction of constitutional control models without connection only with the identification of the main models, allowing one to analyze the classification criteria that reveal the goals that give constitutional control its raison d’etre. The research used the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of systematicity, modeling, analysis and synthesis, as well as special legal methods — comparative legal, historical and legal, etc. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that models of constitutional control are evolving, emphasizing the tendency of their convergence. In systems that were originally centralized, elements characteristic of the diffuse model can be applied; control, exercised only in the form of concrete verification of the constitutionality of normative acts, may over time be characterized by qualities inherent in abstract control.
Metamorphoses of the Legal Language in the Virtual Space
Authors: Zaloilo Maksim
Published: January 2025

The development of the culture of modern legal language is determined by a number of factors due to the dynamics of public relations, the most important of which is the technological imperative. In this regard, the objectives of the article are to identify the features of legal terminology reflecting certain legal concepts of virtual space, to identify the specifics of the formulation and linguistic presentation of legal prescriptions in virtual space, to determine the directions for streamlining and improving the language of law in the context of digitalization. The research methodology is represented by formal legal, historical legal, comparative legal methods, as well as legal forecasting, legal modeling and content analysis. The article examines the features of the language and style of modern normative legal acts (including those aimed at regulating public relations in the digital environment), determines the degree of influence of the processes of digitalization of law on them, establishes directions for improving the language and style of legislation, taking into account the prospects for possible digitization of legal norms, identifying legal formulas for their use by artificial intelligence, further algorithmic transformations in law. The conclusions are focused on the formulation of recommendations and forecasts on legal and terminological unification in the context of digitalization and virtual space.
The Bioethical Committees in the Development of Advanced Areas of Medicine: The Tasks of Law
Authors: Ruzanova Valentina
Published: January 2025

In the context of intensive development of technologies in the field of medicine, the role of ethical structures increases, the legal status of which requires systematic regulatory consolidation. The study is conducted with the aim of developing a systematic approach to the legal regulation of the activities of bioethical committees in the field of healthcare, contributing to the active development of advanced areas of medicine. The methodological basis of the study consists of both general and specific scientific methods of cognition. The systematic approach served as the methodological basis for developing proposals for building a regulatory framework that would consolidate the legal status of bioethical committees. Conclusions. It has been established that in the context of the introduction of advanced technologies into medicine, the role of ethical structures is increasing, the activities of which should be comprehensively regulated by forming a normative legal framework based on conceptual developments. It is proposed to form a regulatory framework built on a hierarchical principle, reflecting the system, legal personality, principles of work and functionality of bioethical committees, distributed by levels and securing the general and special legal regimes. The need for substantive filling of legal regulation with the following provisions is substantiated: to consolidate the system of bioethical committees built on various criteria; ensure the implementation of the principle of independence in the implementation of the activities of ethical structures that are part of the organization by introducing such a method of forming their composition as involving persons from outside (more than 50%); develop universal criteria for assessing typical situations and general guidelines for their work by approving standards, recommendations, and guidelines applicable to all bioethics committees; expand the functionality of ethical institutions through their more active participation in issues of diagnostics, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients, including within the framework of manipulations involving the use of genetic information.
Dependency Through the Prism of Intersectoral Legal Relations: Universal Approach or Consideration of the Sectoral Specifics?
Authors: Guseva Tatyana
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the content of the legal category of “dependency” from the standpoint of intersectoral interaction. Considering dependency as a relationship that develops between the breadwinner and the dependent, the authors characterize the criteria of dependency. The purpose of the study is to identify differences in legislation and law enforcement when establishing the fact of being dependent and developing approaches to overcome them. The authors put forward and tested, using doctrinal positions and relevant judicial practice, the hypothesis of a universal approach to the content of the category of «dependency» in public and private branches of law. It is concluded that dependency in various branches of law is generally qualified uniformly, but private law requires a more flexible (individual) approach to establishing dependency, which is achieved by fixing additional criteria by the legislator, such as disability, kinship, duration of dependent stay, cohabitation. The shortcomings of law enforcement identified as a result of the analysis of judicial practice materials and the proposed ways to solve them will contribute to improving the effectiveness of legal regulation of the phenomenon under consideration and ensuring the rights of an incapacitated dependent.
The Place of Generally Recognized Principles and Norms of International Law in the System of Sources of Russian Administrative Law
Authors: Klepinin Pavel
Published: January 2025

The transformation of international relations taking place today raises the question of the relevance of international legal sources to the regulation of domestic legal relations. Despite the direct constitutional consolidation of generally recognized principles and norms of international law as elements of the Russian legal system, establishing the place of these sources in the system of legal regulation and the conditions for their application is an urgent problem. The importance of the study is also due to the disparity of the sources of regulation of administrative and legal relations and the lack of a unified legal act directly consolidating the place of generally recognized principles and norms of international law in the system of sources of administrative law. The purpose of the study is to formulate requirements for generally recognized principles and norms of international law for their inclusion in the system of sources of Russian administrative law with the definition of the appropriate place in this system. General and specific methods of scientific research were used in the preparation of the article. The leading place was taken by special legal methods: a systematic approach, comparative legal, formal legal methods, and the method of content analysis. As a result of the study, it was possible to determine the position of the studied elements of the source system, to prove the admissibility of their indirect application in the regulation of administrative and legal relations and the procedure for the reception of these sources into the Russian legal system.
Legal Nature of Joint Performance
Authors: Martyanova Elizaveta
Published: January 2025

The artistic complexity and high cultural value of the joint results of performing work imply the need to construct a full and effective legal regulation of the relations that arise between members of the team of performers. The creation of such a legal mechanism is not conceivable without taking into account the multifaceted nature of joint performance, expressed in the layering of the regime of the object of related rights on the labor law regulatory framework, on provisions on the civil legal community. As a result of the application of the structural and systemic method, the author of the article proposes ways to improve the institution of joint performance, taking into account the triangular legal essence of the results of performing work created by several persons. Within the framework of the work, the need is justified: 1) amendments to Article 1314 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in terms of specifying the circle of members of the collective of performers, the legal status of the head of the collective of performers and the number of exclusive rights that arise; 2) avoiding an excessive number of reference norms to the institute of co-authorship and creating a normative canvas that takes into account the artistic and organizational specifics of joint performance, other than copyright objects; 3) definitions the regime of joint official performance; 4) inclusion in Article 1314 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation provisions on the possibility of members of a team of performers using the mechanism of Chapter 9.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
“Tatba” as a Type of Crime in Russian Criminal Law of the Middle Ages
Authors: Shatalov Evgenii
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis of chronicles, medieval monuments of canon law, princely legislation, reference literature on the Old Russian, Church Slavonic language, the concept, signs, nature, types of such a crime as “tatba” are considered. The author rethinks the rather narrow understanding of “tatba”, which is well-established in Russian historical and legal science, as a crime aimed at the secret theft of other people’s property. The article uses universal research methods: dialectics, metaphysics, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, as well as the cultural and historical method, the historical interpretation of the content of the norms of law, the comparative method, which together made it possible to more effectively and comprehensively investigate the semantics of the term “tatba”, the process of its evolution in the criminal legislation of Medieval Russia. As a result of the study, a characteristic of the crime “tatba” is given, the author’s position regarding its composition is expressed. The conclusions are formulated and reasoned that in domestic legal monuments, this legal term in certain periods of history denoted a fairly wide range of criminal offenses that had varying degrees of public danger. An additional element of the study is the analysis of such individual types of the crime under consideration as "horse tatba”, “church tatba” and “krim tatba”, about which there have been heated discussions among several generations of Russian scientists.
Court, Morality and Law (to the 180th Anniversary of the Birth of the Outstanding Russian Lawyer Anatoly F. Koni)
Authors: Pashentsev Dmitry
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of professional activity of the outstanding Russian lawyer Anatoly F. Koni. The purpose of the article is to identify the place that A. F. Koni occupied in the state-legal mechanism of the period of the “great reforms”, to show how service to law and fulfillment of moral duty were combined in his activities. To achieve this goal, the works of A. F. Koni are analyzed, and the analysis of scientific literature on his activities is used. The professional activity of A. F. Koni is considered on the basis of the principle of historicism in the context of his epoch. The main attention is paid to two aspects: Koni's attitude to the judicial reform of 1864 and his participation in the trial of Vera Zasulich. It is noted that A. F. Koni supported judicial reform, highly appreciated Judicial Statutes, fervently defended the jury trial, in which he saw an opportunity to combine judicial proceedings with moral principles, combine the rigor of the legal norm and the humanity of conscience. The ambiguous assessments of the Vera Zasulich case are shown, during which Koni unwittingly contributed to the further rampant terrorism in the Russian Empire, since the attempt on the statesman by virtue of the acquittal verdict of the jury went unpunished. The conclusion is made about the versatility of Koni's talents, which manifested themselves both in his professional legal activity and in his literary work. The dominant characteristic of Koni's personality was high moral principles, which influenced, among other things, the nature of his performance of professional duties.
The Subject of Military Administrative Law in Modern Conditions
Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the subject of military administrative law in modern conditions. The relevance of the study is due to significant changes in the military-political situation, which caused significant changes in the military organization of the Russian Federation during a special military operation and, first of all, related to the emergence of the institute of assistance in carrying out tasks assigned to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation or the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, in opposition to specific opponents in the person of military structures of the Republic of Ukraine and NATO countries. The author evaluates the correspondence of the actual reality of the ideas of military administrative law that have developed in military legal science to the current situation in legal regulation in the military sphere of activity. The purpose of the study is to form a reasonable understanding of the subject of military administrative law in modern conditions. The methodological basis of the research was general scientific and special methods of cognition, mainly dialectical, system-structural, formal-legal, formal-logical methods, as well as the method of interpretation of law. In a state governed by the rule of law, relations mediating the military activities of the State and constituting the subject of military administrative law constitute a special socio-legal institution for ensuring the implementation of the Constitution and laws of the State in the field of defense and security. The activity of the state in the military part of the defense sector is a system-forming element that organizes, by administrative means and methods, the coordinated functioning of state bodies for managing the country's military security, building and strengthening its military organization and, above all, the Armed Forces. The problem of a separate legal education — military administrative law is still the subject of scientific discussion and has not yet been unambiguously resolved. At the same time, the work does not consider the whole set of problems related to the assessment of the state of military administrative law.
International Legal Requirements for Respect and Protection of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Conflicts: Substance and Compliance in Relation to Persons with Mental Disorders
Authors: Belousova Marina
Published: January 2025

Respect and protection are basis commitments that are established by international humanitarian law to the wounded and sick. But if the concept of respect generally doesn’t cause controversies in scientific literature, then the understanding of protection can vary significantly among researches. Hereby the existence of a mental disorder in a person is the most uncertain reason for giving protection to him, because the absence of normative definition of this concept in international law opens up great opportunities for its subjective interpretation. The goal of the article is detection of the substance of obligation to protect wounded and sick in international humanitarian law and researching of possibility for granting status of protected person to somebody because of his mental disorder. The objectives of the article are: to analyze the concept of protection as the complex of obligations towards the wounded and sick; to give the definition of mental disorder as the reason for giving protection to a person within international humanitarian law. When solving the problems were used dialectical, logical and systemic general scientific methods; historical and sociological particular scientific methods; formal legal special method. As a result of the research it was determined that the protection of the wounded and sick is consists of the complex of obligations to withdraw people from dangerous circumstances and to provide them required medical treatment. In addition, it was offered the definition of mental disorder as mental condition deviating from normal (healthy) one because of discovering cognitive impairment, emotional regulation disorders or behavioral disorders, which seems the enough reason for recognizing a person as sick in the context of international humanitarian law and granting protection to him.