bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpretación de Ortega y Gasset de la filosofía de Kant: del idealismo marburgués a la ontología crítica
Authors: Leszczyna Dorota Maria
Published: January 2018

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en presentar la evolución de los estudios orteguianos relativos a la filosofía de Immanuel Kant. El filósofo madrileño recorrió en ellos un camino desde el idealismo lógico, específico de la escuela de Marburgo, hasta el enfoque metafísico y ontológico presentado por los alumnos de los maestros neokantianos, tales como Nicolai Hartmann, Heinz Heimsoeth, Karl Jaspers y Martín Heidegger. Estos filósofos hicieron de la filosofía de Kant su punto de partida, puesto que en ella radicaban las cuestiones metafísicas y ontológicas olvidadas y omitidas por los representandes de las escuelas neokantianas. TITLE: Interpretation of Kant’s philosophy by Ort ega y Gasset: from marburguian idealism to the critical ontologyABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to present the evolution of Orteguian studies on the philosophy of Immanuel Kant. The spanish philosopher went from the logical idealism of the Marburg School to the metaphysical and ontological interpretations presented by the students of neo-Kantian masters such as Nicolai Hartmann, Heinz Heimsoeth, Karl Jaspers y Martín Heidegger. Those philosophers made the starting point of their reflection the philosophy of Kant because they found there metaphysical and ontological problems which were forgotten and omitted by the representatives of Neo-Kantian schools.
Sobre el tiempo histórico”/“On Historical Time
Authors: Navajas Zubeldia Carlos
Published: January 2018

This article is a reflection on historical time, a category that should not be identified with the past strictly speaking, nor even with the historical past. In this text we defend the thesis that a correct view of the History of our times can only be based upon a fluent concept of time, of systemic nature, and that this should only be understood as a nonmechanical way of representing conceptions of the past, present, and historical future, plus the associations that these time elements may establish one another. We devote a section to all of them and highlight the topic of the relationships between the present and the future.Key WordsHistorical time, present, past, historical future.ResumenEl presente artículo es una reflexión sobre el tiempo histórico, categoría que no debe ser identificada con el pasado propiamente y ni tan siquiera con el pasado histórico. En este texto defendemos la tesis de que una visión adecuada de la Historia de Nuestro Tiempo solo puede basarse en una concepción del tiempo fluyente, de naturaleza sistémica, y que éste sólo puede ser entendido como un modo no-mecánico de representar del pasado, el presente y el futuro históricos, así como las asociaciones que se establecen entre todos estos elementos temporales. Dedicamos un apartado a cada uno de ellos, poniendo especialmente el acento en el tema de las relaciones entre el presente y el futuro.Palabras claveTiempo histórico, presente, pasado, futuro históricos.
Un episodio en la construcción narrativa de la historia de España: los traidores y la ‘pérdida de España’ / An Episode in the Narrative Construction of the History of Spain: The Traitors and the ‘Loss of Spain’
Authors: Padín Portela Bruno
Published: January 2018

This paper examines the role of traitor’s figure in the narratives of the principal Historias Generales de España focusing upon the the Islamic conquest of 711. Starting by the Germanic legislative tradition, which associates the idea of treason with king’s figure, we shall study the evolution of historical account throughout centuries, where the Visigoths have always played the role of axis in the representation of Spanish identity. We shall also discussed the different types of treason, their importance in national constructions, and their impact on historiographical tradition, emphasizing in particular the stereotype of the Jews and their stigmatization as internal enemies for much of the history of Spain.Key WordsTreason, Muslim conquest, Visigoth kingdom, histories of Spain.ResumenEn este trabajo analizaremos el papel de la figura del traidor en los relatos de las principales Historias Generales de España, centrándonos en el episodio de la conquista musulmana de 711. Partiendo de la tradición legislativa germánica, que asocia la idea de traición con la figura del rey, estudiaremos la evolución del relato histórico a través de los siglos, donde los visigodos jugaron el papel de eje vertebrador de la identidad española. Reflexionaremos también sobre los diferentes tipos de traiciones, su importancia en los relatos de las construcciones nacionales, y su impacto en la tradición historiográfica; poniendo el acento en el estereotipo de los judíos y su estigmatización como enemigos internos durante gran parte de la historia de España.Palabras claveTraición, conquista musulmana, reino visigodo, historias de España.
ВПЛИВ ОЖИРІННЯ НА ПЕРЕБІГ ТА ПРОГНОЗ ГОСТРОГО ПАНКРЕАТИТУ
Authors: Dronov О. І. , Коvalska І. О. , Zadorozhna К. О. , Gorlach А. І.
Published: January 2018

Вступ. Ожиріння є фактором ризику виникнення гострого панкреатиту (ГП). Сьогодні аналіз несприятливого впливу ожиріння на тяжкість перебігу та прогноз ГП не застосовують на практиці для прогнозування та оптимізації лікувальної тактики.
Мета дослідження: проаналізувати вплив індивідуальних параметрів ожиріння на тяжкість перебігу ГП.
Матеріали і методи. Проведений проспективний аналіз результатів лікування 30 хворих з приводу ГП. Досліджене співвідношення індивідуальних параметрів ожиріння за даними комп’ютерної томографії (КТ) та тяжкості перебігу ГП, його локальних та системних ускладнень.
Результати. Найбільш значуща кореляція встановлена між площею вісцерального жиру і електронним індексом маси тіла (еІМТ) та тяжкістю синдрому поліорганної недостатності (СПОН), тривалістю SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), тяжкістю локальних ускладнень за шкалою Balthazar. На основі результатів кореляційного аналізу відзначено, що найбільше на тривалість лікування хворих у стаціонарі впливали тривалість SIRS, тяжкість СПОН, КТ індекс тяжкості за Balthazar. На основі мультиваріантного аналізу, єдиним параметром, що впливає на тривалість лікування хворого у стаціонарі, є тривалість SIRS, решта параметрів, в тому числі індивідуальні параметри ожиріння, на цей показник не впливали. У хворих при ожирінні достовірно частіше виявляли інфікування скупчень рідини в поєднанні з інфікуванням вогнищ некрозу порівняно з такими у хворих за збільшеної та нормальної маси тіла, проте, у них частіше спостерігали формування псевдокіст підшлункової залози (р < 0,05). При дослідженні інфікування скупчень рідини і вогнищ некрозу достовірно частіше інфікування спостерігали у хворих при ожирінні. У пацієнтів при ожирінні спостерігали більш раннє інфікування скупчень рідини і вогнищ некрозу (p = 0,006).
Висновки. Ожиріння є фактором, що впливає на тяжкість перебігу ГП, частоту локальних і системних ускладнень.
Ключові слова: гострий панкреатит; ожиріння; ускладнення; синдром системної запальної відповіді; поліорганна недостатність.
ЗВИВИСТІСТЬ ВІНЦЕВИХ АРТЕРІЙ В ДІАГНОСТИЦІ ПОРУШЕНЬ КОРОНАРНОЇ ГЕМОДИНАМІКИ
Authors: Lebedeva E. О. , Grusha М. М. , Fanta S. М.
Published: January 2018

Обговорене діагностичне значення звивистості вінцевих артерій (ВА), її прогностична роль у виникненні хронічної ішемії міокарда, гострого порушення коронарного кровообігу та ішемічної хвороби серця (ІХС) у пацієнтів без ангіографічних ознак атеросклеросклерозу (АС) стінки судин.
Мета дослідження: вивчення ролі звивистої конфігурації ВА в порушенні коронарного кровообігу.
Матеріали і методи. У дослідження включені 816 пацієнтів без змін конфігурації ВА і 588 - у яких виявлено звивистість ВА. Обстеження проводили з використанням загальноклінічних методів дослідження, електрокардіографії, ехокардіографії (ЕХО–КГ), велоергометрії, коронаровентрикулографії (КВГ), стрес-векторехокардіографії (стрес–ВЕХО–КГ).
Результати. У пацієнтів з звивистими ВА, за відсутності ангіографічних ознак їх гемодинамічно значущого стенозу, виявляли типовий больовий синдром, клінічні ознаки стенокардії напруження та хронічної недостатності кровообігу. У пацієнтів з ангіографічними ознаками гемодинамічно значущого стенозу звивистість ВА зумовлювала збільшення частоти виникнення аневризми лівого шлуночка.
Висновки. Звивистість ВА є фактором, здатним спричинити порушення перфузії міокарда, що створює підґрунтя для несприятливого прогнозу перебігу ІХС, незалежно від наявності АС ВА.
Ключові слова: ішемічна хвороба серця; звивистість вінцевих артерій; порушення коронарної гемодинаміки.
ЭМБОЛИЗАЦИЯ БРОНХИАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ КАК АКТИВАТОР ФАКТОРА НЕКРОЗА ОПУХОЛИ
Authors: Severgin V. E. , Shipulin P.P. , Tkachenko A.I. , Tronina O.Yu. , Golubenko M.Yu. , Kalanzhova O.M. , Stepanovichus E. N.
Published: January 2018

Цель. Анализ результатов лечения больных по поводу центрального рака легких (ЦРЛ) с использованием рентгеноэндоваскулярной эмболизации (РЭЭ) бронхиальных артерий (БА) и эндобронхиальной радиочастотной абляции (РЧА) с реканализацией участков опухолевого стеноза.
Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения 125 пациентов по поводу ЦРЛ, осложненного опухолевым стенозом бронхов и легочным кровотечением. ЦРЛ IIIA стадии диагностирован у 25 больных, IIIB стадии – у 62, IV стадии – у 38.
Всем пациентам первым этапом выполняли РЭЭБА с использованием полиуретановых эмболов, вторым этапом – эндобронхиальную РЧА участков опухолевого стеноза с применением аппарата ЭХВЧ-150 Фотек, мощностью 60 Вт.
Результаты. По данным контрольной бронхофиброскопии отмечен некроз опухоли с признаками гнойного эндобронхита. У всех пациентов удалось достичь реканализации бронхов, гемостатический эффект отмечен у 90%. Под влиянием комплексного лечения у 9 пациентов при правосторонней локализации опухоли отмечен ее регресс с формированием локального пневмофиброза и пневмосклероза.
Выводы. Применение РЭЭБА вследствие некроза опухоли способствовало активации фактора некроза опухоли–α (ФНО–α), который играет ведущую роль в течении заболевания у пациентов с единственной правой бронхиальной артерией.
Ключевые слова: рак легкого; фактор некроза опухоли–α; эмболизация бронхиальных артерий.
ДОСВІД ХІРУРГІЧНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ПРОТОКОВОГО ПАПІЛОМАТОЗУ ГРУДНОЇ ЗАЛОЗИ ТА ЗВ’ЯЗОК СТУПЕНЯ ПРОЛІФЕРАЦІЇ З ЕКСПРЕСІЄЮ АЛЬФА–РЕЦЕПТОРІВ ЕСТРОГЕНУ
Authors: Andryushchenko V. V. , Lukavenko І. М. , Yazykov О. V.
Published: January 2018

Вступ. Проліферативна доброякісна дисплазія (ДД) грудної залози (ГЗ) належить до передпухлинних станів. Хірургічне втручання з приводу ДДГЗ є основним методом лікування. Мініінвазійні хірургічні технології є затребуваними.
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізований 3-річний досвід мініінвазивного хірургічного лікування хворих з приводу протокового папіломатозу ГЗ. Проведений порівняльний аналіз ступеня проліферації дисплазії та експресії альфа–рецепторів естрoгену (EsRα).
Результати. Встановлено ефективність запропонованого способу лікування протокового папіломатозу ГЗ. Доведено залежність між ступенем проліферації проток ГЗ і експресією EsRα.
Обговорення. Сьогодні універсального способу хірургічного лікування протокового папіломатозу ГЗ немає. Використання сучасних методів імуногістохімії та індивідуалізація способів втручання сприятимуть покращенню результатів лікування.
Висновок. Мініінвазивні методи хірургічного лікування забезпечують радикальне лікування протокового папіломатозу ГЗ, естетичне задоволення пацієнток і лікаря.
Ключові слова: доброякісна дисплазія грудних залоз; протоковий папіломатоз; EsRα; хірургічне лікування; пластична хірургія; рак грудної залози.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СХЕМ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОЇ АНАЛГЕЗІЇ ДЛЯ ПІСЛЯОПЕРАЦІЙНОГО ЗНЕБОЛЕННЯ У ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Dmytriyev D. V. , Zaletskiy B. V. , Dmytriyeva K. Yu.
Published: January 2018

Дослідження проведені у 26 пацієнтів віком у середньому (17,3 ± 0,6) року, яких оперували з приводу пухлин черевної порожнини - 20 (76,9%) та пухлин яєчника - 6 (23,1%). Залежно від методики знеболення пацієнти розподілені на дві групи, у 14 – застосована мультимодальна аналгезія, призначали парацетамол 1,5 мг/кг внутрішньовенно за 40 хв до початку оперативного втручання та внутрішньовенну постійну інфузію фентанілу в дозі 5 мкг/(кг×год); у 12 - використовували морфін 10 мг внутрішньом’язово. За даними комплексного вивчення реакцій больової поведінки, фізіологічних показників і лабораторних стресових тестів, використання мультимодальної аналгезії забезпечує ефективне післяопераційне знеболення у дітей.

Ключові слова: мультимодальна аналгезія; аналгетики; післяопераційне знеболення; діти.
Physiological characteristics and performance in elite enduro mountain biking.
Authors: Kirkwood Lewis Adam , Ingram Lesley A , Cunningham Jamie , Malone Eva , Florida-James Geraint D
Published: January 2018

Enduro mountain bike racing is composed of several timed predominantly downhill race stages linked by time restricted, non-competitive transition stages.  This study aimed to 1) detail and compare the laboratory assessed physiological characteristics of elite and non-elite enduro mountain bike riders, and 2) evaluate the use of 10Hz global positioning systems (GPS) unit including a 100Hz triaxial accelerometer to define the demands of enduro mountain bike racing and identify components of successful performance.  Eleven (n=11) male enduro mountain bike riders completed laboratory protocols for peak aerobic capacity (VO2peak), onset of blood lactate accumulation at 2 and 4 mmol/L (OBLA2 and OBLA4 respectively), intermittent sprint test (EST), and anthropometry measures.  Participants were divided into elite (n=5) and non-elite (n=6) groups for analysis.  Nine (n=9) elite enduro mountain bike athletes participated in field data collection at an international enduro mountain bike race. Two race stages were used for analysis of velocity, accumulated load, heart rate and time to complete specific sections of track calculated from GPS units placed on the bicycle seat mast and the rider’s torso. Elite athletes produced greater power during the EST and at VO2peak, OBLA2, OBLA4 when compared to non-elite riders (all p<0.05) with no significant differences in anthropometry (p>0.05).  Accumulated load was significantly greater on the bicycle than the rider on both stages (p<0.05) and accumulated load in both locations was significantly higher during stage two compared to stage 1 reflecting differences in terrain (p<0.05).  GPS analysis allowed detailed analysis of performance showing winning performances were characterised by reduced time to complete technical downhill and non-technical climbing sections during stage one and technical downhill sections only during stage two.  In conclusion, successful performance in enduro mountain bike racing requires adequate skill and technique to sustain high velocities over technical terrain coupled with large aerobic and anaerobic capacities.
Risk Response Selection in Construction Projects
Authors: I. Naji Hafeth , Hussein Ali Rouwaida
Published: January 2018

Risk and its management  is  important  for the success of the project, the  risk management, which encompassed of planning, identification, analysis, and response has an important phase, which is risk response  and it should not be undermined, as its  success going to  the projects  the capability  to overcome the  uncertainty and  thus an effective  tool in project risk management, risk response used the collective information in the analysis stage and in order  to take decision how to improve the possibility to complete the project within time, cost and performance. This stage work on preparing the response to the main risks and appoint the people who are responsible for each response.  When it's needed risk response may be started in quantitative analysis stage and the repetition may be possible between the analysis and risk response stage. The aim of this research is to provide a methodology to make the plane for unexpected events and control uncertain situations and identify the reason for risk response failure and to respond to risk successfully by using the optimization method to select the best strategy. The methodology of this research divided into four parts, the first part main object is to find the projects whose risk response is failed, the second part includes the reasons for risk response Failure, the third part includes   finding   the most important risks generated from risk response that leads to increasing the cost of construction projects, the fourth part of the management system is selecting the optimal risk response strategy. An optimization model was used to select the optimal strategy to treat the risk by using Serval constraints such as the cost of the project, time of the project, Gravitational Search Algorithm and particle swarm used. The result of the risk response selection shows that The investment (contractor, bank) strategy shows a very good strategy as it saves the cost about 30%, while the Mitigate (pay for advances with interest 0. 1) Strategy show saving the cost 40%   and giving land to contractors show saving the cost 40% finally the BIM strategy show saving the cost 25%. The risk response is an important part and should give a great attention and it must be used sophisticated method to select the optimal strategy, the two techniques both show high efficiency in selecting the strategy but Gravitational Search Algorithm show better performance.
Analysis of Rake Angle Effect to Stress Distribution on Excavator Bucket Teeth Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Suryo Sumar Hadi , Bayuseno A. P. , Jamari J. , Wahyudi A. Imam
Published: January 2018

Excavator is mostly used for mining and construction. This heavy equipment, widely known as a backhoe, is a digging machine commonly used for dredging the mining materials, digging and leveling the soil, dredging the river, removing the road and demolition. Excavator has bucket teeth, component that frequently undergoes a change. The replacement of bucket teeth is performed due to its low usage time and many failure experiences such as wear, bend, crack and facture during the use. To prevent the occurrence of the failures, a structural analysis on bucket teeth is necessarily conducted. The analysis was conducted to find the stress distribution on bucket teeth from the rake angle effect during the excavation. The analysis was performed using finite element method by static loading and two-dimensional modeling to determine digging and resistive force in bucket teeth. Based on the analysis, it was obtained the stress distribution and maximum value of von misses occurring in the bucket teeth from the rake angle effect. The maximum stress, obtained from the analysis results, was then compared to the allowable stress of the bucket teeth material. The results showed that the materials used were in safe limits and had small potential for experiencing failure as well.
Changing Furrow Irrigation to Increase Efficiency and Feasibility Study of Reusing Surface Runoff
Authors: Dayer Ehsan , Pazira Ebrahim , Kashkuli Heydar Ali , Sedghi Hossein
Published: January 2018

To improve irrigation techniques and the utilization of available water resources in Iran, a first steps re evaluation of traditional irrigation methods. To assess the efficiency of furrow irrigation, a 4-ha plot (87 furrows) cultivated with sugarcane was evaluated in Khuzestan Province. The quantities of inflow, outflow runoff, soil moisture before irrigation, depth of root development and depth of water infiltration were measured and thus the values of water use efficiency, uniformity coefficient, and distribution uniformity were determined for the selected plot. Using Geographical Information System, in ArcView, the irrigation efficiency of its levels were analyzed using two furrow irrigation methods: open and closed-end. The results showed that the irrigation efficiency, uniformity coefficient and distribution uniformity for the open-end than the closed-end method. The prevention of deep infiltration losses (approximately 30% lower than for closed-end) and allowing outflow of end runoff, and depending on water quality, the riffle can be considered ideal for irrigating other surfaces.
Experimental and Numerical Study of Nano-Silica Additions on the Local Bond of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Steel Reinforcing Bar
Authors: Amini Pishro Ahad , Feng Xiong
Published: January 2018

Micro-silica is widely used as an additive to cement in producing high performance concrete. This matter is used to enhance the strength and efficiency of concrete. Recently, due to the development of advanced nano-technology, nano-silica has been produced with particle sizes smaller than micro-silica and higher pozzolanic activity. Studies show that addition of nano-silica into cement-based materials improves their mechanical properties. Considering the unique characteristics of nano-silica, it seems that this material can be used in ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Therefore, further studies are needed on how the local bond and bond stress of steel reinforcing bar and UHPC containing nano-silica would be effected. In the present study, after preparing the mix designs and proposed specimens, the effects of various parameters on the local bond of steel reinforcing bars and UHPC containing nano-silica were examined by pullout experiments. In this research, we have numerically investigated the bond strength using numerical methods and calibration of the ABAQUS results in addition to its experimental study of ultra-high performance concrete and steel reinforcement. In numerical analysis, the concrete damage plasticity method was used to simulate the nonlinear behavior of concrete and its strain softness. Comparing between numerical and experimental analysis results shows that numerical analysis with high precision can predict the bond stress, bond load, and concrete specimen fracture mode.
"Rollos primavera"
Authors: Dumá Méndez Esteban
Published: January 2018

El nombre de "Rollitos Primavera" tiene que ver con las fiestas que se celebran en China, la celebración es el año nuevo o festival de primavera. De manera tradicional se utilizan hortalizas y verduras frescas para el relleno, pero en la actualidad se incorporan otros ingredientes como carne de cerdo, pollo o res. Se envuelven en obleas de trigo frescas acompañadas de salsa, por lo que es muy popular en estas celebraciones.
"El debatible impacto de la evaluación de la calidad de la educación en las IES"
Authors: Paredes Cuahquentzi Víctor Job , Juárez Hernández Saúl C. , Hernández Flores Edit , Nava Mozo Verónica , Paredes Cuahquentzi Marcelo
Published: January 2018

Ante reformas gestados en la década de los 90 por el gobierno federal con miras a la modernización educativa en el nivel superior, se motivaron cambios al interior de las IES* en su función, visión y estructura, que ayudaron en una parte, pero tergiversando sus objetivos y autonomía. Dichos cambios sustentados en la evaluación externa indicada en criterios limitativos, fueron utilizados como elementos de posicionamiento e imagen antes que en una mejora educativa chocando con los propósitos, valores e historia de la autonomía académica medidos con estrategias de evaluación que no han cumplido del todo con su objetivo y la omision además de recomendaciones que no llegan a decisiones de fondo en sí mismas.La recopilación de distintos puntos de vista debatidos por los autores, hace una crítica sobre la necesidad de revisar la esencia de la evaluación usada como una herramienta limitada a la obtención de recursos y alejada a la visión de la calidad en la educación; esto es, se concibe esta estrategia solo como una herramienta de forma y no de fondo, y es necesario replantearla en dirección al sentido que requiere un sistema educativo en la época donde los cambios estructurales del mundo conteporáneo avanzan vertiginosamente.
Concepto de planeación
Authors: Calderón Flores Juanita Oyuko
Published: January 2018

El presente mapa tiene como finalidad esquematizar la definición de planeación. La planeación se define como el proceso que busca establecer y elegir objetivos y medios adecuados previos a realizar la acción (Russell L., 1988). Gulick citado por Ballesteros (2007), afirma que la planeación tiene la función de establecer el curso, principios, secuencias y tiempos para realizar la acción. Para poder realizar esa función se propone contestar cuatro preguntas: qué se hace, cómo se hace, en qué orden se hace y en qué tiempo se hace.Para finalizar, la planeación tiene como finalidad entender y proyectar la realidad presente a través del diseño de escenarios futuros para obtener el máximo beneficio.
E-Learning 2.0: Hacia la educación 2.0 con la web 2.0
Authors: Hernández Veleros Zeus Salvador
Published: January 2018

Internet ha cambiado, ahora somos generadores de contenidos y no sólo buscadores. Los educadores debemos conocer la filosofía y las herramientas de la Web 2.0 para fortalecer las funciones educativas.
Marketing de los candidatos independientes en el Estado de Hidalgo: el caso de Antonio Mota Rojas en las elecciones parlamentarias de 2015
Authors: Lizama Carrasco Guillermo , Rivera Gómez Pedro Edmundo
Published: January 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las principales características de la candidatura independiente de Antonio Mota Rojas en el distrito 06 de Pachuca de Soto en las elecciones parlamentarias de 2015. Esta investigación utiliza una metodología cualitativa por medio del uso de entrevistas a profundidad para comprender el desarrollo de las siguientes dimensiones de análisis: 1. Acceso a una candidatura independiente y 2. Estrategias de campaña y búsqueda de apoyos. Las reflexiones de este trabajo acerca de los candidatos independientes se insertan en el marco de los estudios electorales en México.
Revisión teórico-metodológica para el estudio del capital social relacional (CSR)
Authors: Cruz Coria Erika
Published: January 2018

El Capital Social Relacional (CSR) actua como la columna vertebral que da soporte a la dinámica relacional a nivel inter e intracomunitario en un espacio determinado. El estudio de este tipo de capital social en la gestión de un territorio y de sus recursos es una herramienta útil en la identificación de la relaciones sociales que pueden ser “precursoras” de otras más complejas orientadas a generar estructuras de gobernanza. El propósito del esquema que se presenta es realizar una revisión de los elementos teóricos que componen  esta categoría así como también de algunos elementos metodológicos generales que permiten el estudio del CSE.
Disposición para convivir con lesbianas: una mirada a la ciudadanía en estudiantes de universidades interculturales
Authors: González Juárez Graciela
Published: January 2018

El objetivo fue analizar la disposición a la convivencia con la persona lesbiana en alumnos de educación superior interculturales y del Bajío en México, como parte del proyecto N401014-2 de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. La ciudadanía de los estudiantes requiere de disposición a la convivencia como un componente actitudinal que orienta las formas de aceptación o no de la diversidad sexual. Con una aproximación social teórica y metodológica se diseñó una metodología mixta en la que participaron un total de 350 estudiantes de educación superior. Los hallazgos muestran diferencias en la disposición de los estudiantes a la convivencia con la lesbiana en la medida que la proximidad se hace presente, lo que muestra que la ciudadanía en los entrevistados es poco incluyente y está delimitada por el contexto mismo de la convivencia. Es preciso analizar los fenómenos de discriminación y estigma a la luz de la disposición como un indicador para la inclusión de la diversidad sexual y de género.
Salvador Novo, vivir en closet de cristal cortado
Authors: Salazar Salgado Erick
Published: January 2018

En este ensayo se describe la figura de Salvador Novo: escritor, novelista, ensayista y cronista de la Ciudad de México, su papel en la vida cultural de principios del siglo XX. Además, su estrategia de utilizar la literatura como una forma de asumir su sexualidad y algunas reflexiones sobre su obra.
Diagnóstico para el posicionamiento de “Sexualidades, Inclusión y Derechos, A.C.” Reflexiones sobre la importancia de la publicidad y el sentido de pertenencia
Authors: Islas Maldonado Ojuky del Rocío , Hernández Saldaña Brenda , Rodríguez Rodríguez Lino Adán
Published: January 2018

El objetivo principal de este reporte de investigación está orientado hacia al desarrollo de los procedimientos y elementos necesarios para la elaboración de una campaña publicitaria que logré posicionar una asociación civil de forma efectiva dentro de la sociedad, sin importar la causa en la que esté trabajando la misma y su expansión, además de que ésta obtenga un crecimiento tanto interno como externo con base a diferentes estrategias publicitarias y organizacionales.
POLA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN CUMI-CUMI DI PERAIRAN LUAR DAN DALAM DAERAH PENAMBANGAN TIMAH KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN (Squid Fishing Seasons Pattern Inside and Outside Waters of Tin Mining Area in South Bangka District)
Authors: Febrianto Arif , Simbolon Domu , Haluan John , Mustaruddin .
Published: January 2018

ABSTRACTSquid fishing inside and outside waters of tin mining area in South Bangka District is carried out by using boat lift nets, stationary lift nets, and hand lines. Squid fishing activities need effective information to achieve maximum results. Good information related to fishing areas and seasonsfor squid fishing can optimize the cost of fishing operations, time and energy. An alternative solution is understanding the patterns of the squid fishing seasons. The objective of this research is to analyze the patterns of the squid fishing seasons outside and inside waters of tin mining area in South Bangka District. Collecting data was done from January to December 2013. This research applied a descriptive survey method using a case study. The results indicatedsquid fishing season outside waters of tin mining area is in September, October, and November (Musim Peralihan II). Whereas in the inside waters of tin mining area, the best season for squid fishing is December, January, and February (Musim Barat), with the highest is in December.Keywords: fishing, patterns of the season, South Bangka, squidABSTRAKPenangkapan cumi-cumi di wilayah perairan luar dan dalam daerah penambangan timah di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan bagan perahu, bagan tancap, dan pancing. Kegiatan penangkapan cumi-cumi diperlukan informasi yang efektif agar hasil tangkapan bisa mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Informasi yang berkaitan dengan area dan musim dimana cumi-cumi bisa tertangkap dalam jumlah yang besardapat menghemat biaya operasi penangkapan, waktu dan tenaga.Salah satu alternatif yang menawarkan solusi terbaik adalah mengetahui pola musim penangkapan cumi-cumi.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pola musim penangkapan cumi-cumi di wilayah perairan luar dan dalam daerah penambangan timah Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di wilayah perairan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pengambilan data di lapangan dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Desember 2013. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif survei yang bersifat studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musim cumi-cumi di wilayah perairan luar daerah penambangan timah laut Kabupaten Bangka Selatan, terjadi pada Musim Peralihan II (September, Oktober, dan November) dan puncak musimnya pada bulan November. Sedangkan di wilayah perairan daerah penambangan timah laut, yaitu pada Musim Barat (Desember, Januari, dan Februari) dan puncak musimnya pada bulan Desember.Kata kunci:  penangkapan, pola musim, Bangka Selatan, cumi-cumi
METHODOLOGIC ELEMENTS NECESSARY IN MAKING FORECASTS FOR REGIONAL
Authors: Timerman Dumitru , Deju Mihai
Published: January 2018

Regional picture appear two Romanians: a richer, which includes the Bucharest-Ilfov, West and Center and a poor, other regions. Among the most competitive districts are Ilfov (8. 553 euro per capita), Timiş (7. 931 euro per capita), Braşov (7. 108 euro per capita), Arad (6. 675 euro per capita), Cluj (6. 561 euro per capita), Constanta (6. 368 euro per capita), and among the poorest - Botosani (2. 745 euro per capita) and Vaslui (2. 930 euro per capita). According to a report by the National Prognosis Commission (CNP), while Bucharest-Ilfov region will have a GDP per capita of 11. 694 euros next year, the Northeast will remain poverty pole, 3. 826 euro per capita. Economists argue that, if not reduce disparities, mainly through public investment, we could assist in disruption of important social and economic environment. Lowering differences would include the maintenance of close growth rates of GDP / capita, and these important gaps. Economic analysts draw attention to the dangers which may arise due to different levels of development. Develop forecasts in territorial - at regional or county-is a necessary and useful approach in the perspective of Romania in the European Union. From this point of the assessment of regional economic disparities and the potential development of each area provides an important support kinesiology orientation and use with maximum efficiency of the structural funds and cohesion funds that Romania will benefit by integrating. Regional forecasts provide information on possible future development, with employment in the global data of the national economy as a whole.
Ethics and corporate social responsibility - a strategic approach within the organization
Authors: Simion Simescu Martinho Nunes Carmina , Simion Simescu Alexandra
Published: January 2018

Today, all organizations in the world should recognize the importance and need to take into account concepts such as: ethical, moral, ethical programs, ethical behavior, social responsibility, equity and also try to implement in their organizational culture. So tackling business ethics and social responsibility is an issue today, not only theoretically but also in that of practice. This article explains how several important dimensions of organizational culture may influence the effectiveness and ethics initiatives in the corporate responsibility shock.
Predisposing factors and barriers in the absorption of EU funds - conceptual and operational aspects
Authors: Epuran Gheorghe , Zait Luminita , Nichifor Bogdan , Timiras Laura
Published: January 2018

This paper is based on direct research carried out in the territory of Trotus Valley in order to identify both the absorption capacity in the area, as well as contributing factors and barriers for this process. In fact, the need for the research came from the desire of knowledge of local realities of attracting European funds and to identify the factors that favored the successful completion of projects and the barriers that have led in many cases to abandon the process.
Preliminary aspects of a qualitative research projection
Authors: Haidau Simona
Published: January 2018

In this paper are presented preliminary aspects on the design of of qualitative research achieved by nongovernmental organizations in the North-East of Romȃnia. The research aims to identify attitudes, opinions and behaviors to nongovernmental organizations to implement public relations programs and campaigns.
“FIRST HOME” – A BANKING PRODUCT OR A SOCIAL PRODUCT?
Authors: Prihoanca Diana
Published: January 2018

Under the conditions of the economic crises, the “First Home” program was launched on the banking market in Romania in 2009 - a banking product with strong social implications guaranteed by its advantages. In this paper, the “first home” product is presented through the legislative aspects that regulate its presence on the market, as well as its evolution from the launching moment to present.
TERRITORIAL DISPARITIES OF THE POPULATION FROM BACĂU COUNTY
Authors: Harja Eugenia
Published: January 2018

The last census of 20 October 2011, confirmed the decrease in the stable population in most localities, although this did not occur uniformly across the county. The analysis aims to highlight the stable population evolution in the last two censuses, which mainly led to decreases in existent disparities between localities, to a slight increase of the degree of uniformity in this regard. If in urban areas, all localities have recorded drops, in the rural areas there were 11 localities with population increases, especially large suburban cities. This led to a slight decrease in the degree of variation in the area, from a coefficient of 45,6% at the census of 2002 to 43,4% in 2011 and the reduction in the ratio of the largest and smallest area, from 7,84 times to 6,08 times. If in 2002 there were 21 local rural residents under 3000 inhabitants, in 2011 their number increased to 26, while more than 10 thousand people do not exist in any village in the county, compared to 2 as they were at the previous census. Territorial disparities are found also among the population by age, existing only 8 villages where the average age has decreased compared to 2002, these being mainly poor localities from Valea Siretului, where the birth rate is higher.
AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH ON RELATIONSHIPS WITH STAKEHOLDERS IN INNOVATION
Authors: Boier Rodica
Published: January 2018

High levels of product innovation activity are occurring through key companies leading and developing stakeholders networks. Thus, an innovating company will be always interested to know the degree to which component suppliers are willing to form partnerships by participating in its new products development process. Recognized as an effective opportunity for innovation, value co-creation allows the company to use relationships with customers and other stakeholders during the generating process, to create a space for mutual learning, co-creation and co-design, in which the stakeolders become an integrated part of the innovation and design process not only as a simple informants. The objective of the study was to describe the way that companies follow in their efforts to innovate involving the stakeholders. Relationships initiated, developed and maintained in this respect were studied on three Romanian companies that activate in the design and development of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software solutions. They also deliver consultancy, implementation and post-implementation services for the products they sell. As source of information were used discutions conducted with directors of marketing from the three companies and also with several stakeholders involved in the innovation processes. Several similarities was found and described, for relationships specific to each category of stakeholder.
DIMENSIONS OF THE MARKET RISK
Authors: Danu Cornelia Marcela
Published: January 2018

The present work presents the concept approach and the types of the market risks, considering the representatives of the two correlative dimensions of the market: the supply and the demand. This approach dissociates from the other ways to define and to manage the market risks by the message that it communicates: all the types of risk caused by the market activities are market risks. These are anthropic risks, based on information and decision. From the point of view of source, the market risks or the decisional risks have the actions of the deciders (natural person or legal person) to achieving the personal goals or mission or the objectives of the firm which they represent. The market risks are those which pose a threat to the attainment of the major objectives or purposes and to maximizing of advantages: the utility for the consumer and profit for the enterprise. The results of the dynamic interdependences are determined by the optimal management of each type of risk, taking into account the system of risks and the potential for transformation of the risk-cause in risk-effect and vice versa.
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE TREATMENT OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AT THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL AND IN VARIOUS NATIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Breahna Pravat Ionela Cristina
Published: January 2018

The qualitative characteristics of accounting information presented by financial-accounting reports represent a concept which was subsequently introduced in the national legal accounting framework and, as a rule, the national conceptual frameworks represent the documents by means of which these quality criteria are established. At a worldwide level, there are more international or national organisms that have an important role in the elaboration of accounting standards in general and more specifically in the formulation of qualitative characteristics of financial reporting. We find two important ones among them, and these are: International Accounting Standards Board, which creates and promotes International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and Financial Accounting Standards Board, which elaborates Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). However, at the level of each country a standardizing authority decides the rules for producing the financial reports and the qualitative characteristics that must be respected by the information contained in these documents. In this context, this paper aims to present a few general considerations concerning the treatment of the qualitative characteristics of the financial-accounting information in different accounting systems, such as the American one, or the British, French, German, Romanian ones, with insistence on the international approach to qualitative characteristics.
RISK MANAGEMENT MODEL WITHIN AN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND (AIF). SIF MOLDOVA CASE STUDY
Authors: Ciocea Costel
Published: January 2018

Risk management has become a primary objective in the management decision. Particularly, in case of investment processes, the focus on risk management is becoming more pronounced, as a reaction to the increase in the complexity of financial products and processes of analysis, decision and implementation of investment projects. Currently, it is in progress the implementation of the European legislation in the field of investment funds, with a significant orientation towards the regulation of risk management models / processes. In this context, capitalizing the constant concern of the management for effective administration of the risk, SIF Moldova has structured and implemented a risk management model based on capital adequacy that includes quantifiable prudential indicators as objective support which is essential in optimizing the investment decision. As in the secondary legislation that is specific to AIF / AIFM it is not proposed and described a standard method of risk management and it is not stipulated a set exposure limits, it was decided to develop a model for risk management in accordance with the requirements of AIFM legislation by applying the principles stipulated in the banking norms.
Towards a framework for computational persuasion with applications in behaviour change
Authors: Hunter Anthony
Published: January 2018

Persuasion is an activity that involves one party trying to induce another party to believe something or to do something. It is an important and multifaceted human facility. Obviously, sales and marketing is heavily dependent on persuasion. But many other activities involve persuasion such as a doctor persuading a patient to drink less alcohol, a road safety expert persuading drivers to not text while driving, or an online safety expert persuading users of social media sites to not reveal too much personal information online. As computing becomes involved in every sphere of life, so too is persuasion a target for applying computer-based solutions. An automated persuasion system (APS) is a system that can engage in a dialogue with a user (the persuadee) in order to persuade the persuadee to do (or not do) some action or to believe (or not believe) something. To do this, an APS aims to use convincing arguments in order to persuade the persuadee. Computational persuasion is the study of formal models of dialogues involving arguments and counterarguments, of user models, and strategies, for APSs. A promising application area for computational persuasion is in behaviour change. Within healthcare organizations, government agencies, and non-governmental agencies, there is much interest in changing behaviour of particular groups of people away from actions that are harmful to themselves and/or to others around them.
An Efficient Processing Architecture for Range Profiling Using Noise Radar Technology
Authors: Massaro Davide , Ardoino Riccardo , Grazzini Marco
Published: January 2018

The importance of high resolution range profiles (HRRPs) for radar applications like tracking or classification is well known. In the scientific literature several approaches have been investigated to obtain HRRPs from wideband radar signals. Recent works show that noise radar waveforms can be exploited in this sense due to their high resolution and low peak to sidelobe ratio (PSLR) properties. However their use can cause some issues in applications where long time integrations are required, e.g., in the presence of a low effective radiated power (ERP) transmitter: recording the reference signal in this case would be difficult due to the big quantity of data. This work proposes a real time digital processing schematic based on linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) which is very flexible and has a low computational burden: its internal state can be easily controlled and reproduced in reception, where a multichannel correlator is exploited as matched filter. The resulting signal, compared to typical “pulse compression” and noise radar waveforms, shows similar performances but a lower order of complexity in terms of real time generation and reception.
Using Longitudinal Assessment on Extensively Managed Ewes to Quantify Welfare Compromise and Risks
Authors: Munoz Carolina , Campbell Angus , Barber Stuart , Hemsworth Paul , Doyle Rebecca
Published: January 2018

This study examined variation in the welfare of extensively managed ewes and potential welfare risks. A total of 100 Merino ewes (aged 2–4 years) were individually identified and examined at three key stages: pregnancy, lactation and weaning. Eight animal-based welfare measures were used to assess welfare: flight distance, body condition score (BCS), fleece condition, skin lesions, tail length, dag score, lameness and mastitis. Data were analysed by ANOVA and McNemar’s statistics. Overall, the average BCS of the group was in agreement with industry recommendations. However, a number of animals were classified with inadequate condition (either too thin or too fat) across the three observation periods. The presence of heavy dags was greatest at mid-lactation (87%, P < 0.0001), lameness was greatest at weaning (14%, P = 0.01), clinical mastitis was 1% annually, and five ewes were lost from the study. Ewes had better health at mid-pregnancy compared to mid-lactation and weaning. The main welfare issues identified were under and over feeding, ewe mortality, lameness, ecto-parasites (flystrike) and mastitis, all of which have the potential to be reduced with improved management practices. Future welfare assessment programs must consider that significant variation in on-farm welfare will occur in extensively managed systems and this needs to be accounted for when evaluating farms.