bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Inter-League Extension of the Traveling Tournament Problem and its Application to Sports Scheduling
Authors: Hoshino Richard , Kawarabayashi Ken-ichi
Published: September 2022

With the recent inclusion of inter-league games to professional sports leagues, a natural question is to determine the "best possible" inter-league schedule that retains all of the league's scheduling constraints to ensure competitive balance and fairness, while minimizing the total travel distance for both economic and environmental efficiency. To answer that question, this paper introduces the Bipartite Traveling Tournament Problem (BTTP), the inter-league extension of the well-studied Traveling Tournament Problem. We prove that the 2n-team BTTP is NP-complete, but for small values of n, a distance-optimal inter-league schedule can be generated from an algorithm based on minimum-weight 4-cycle-covers. We apply our algorithm to the 12-team Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) league in Japan, creating an inter-league tournament that reduces total team travel by 16% compared to the actual schedule played by these teams during the 2010 NPB season. We also analyze the problem of inter-league scheduling for the 30-team National Basketball Association (NBA), and develop a tournament schedule whose total inter-league travel distance is just 3.8% higher than the trivial theoretical lower bound.
Qualitative Numeric Planning
Authors: Srivastava Siddharth , Zilberstein Shlomo , Immerman Neil , Geffner Hector
Published: September 2022

We consider a new class of planning problems involving a set of non-negative real variables, and a set of non-deterministic actions that increase or decrease the values of these variables by some arbitrary amount. The formulas specifying the initial state, goal state, or action preconditions can only assert whether certain variables are equal to zero or not. Assuming that the state of the variables is fully observable, we obtain two results. First, the solution to the problem can be expressed as a policy mapping qualitative states into actions, where a qualitative state includes a Boolean variable for each original variable, indicating whether its value is zero or not. Second, testing whether any such policy, that may express nested loops of actions, is a solution to the problem, can be determined in time that is polynomial in the qualitative state space, which is much smaller than the original infinite state space. We also report experimental results using a simple generate-and-test planner to illustrate these findings.
Extending Classical Planning Heuristics to Probabilistic Planning with Dead-Ends
Authors: Teichteil-Königsbuch Florent , Vidal Vincent , Infantes Guillaume
Published: September 2022

Recent domain-determinization techniques have been very successful in many probabilistic planning problems. We claim that traditional heuristic MDP algorithms have been unsuccessful due mostly to the lack of efficient heuristics in structured domains. Previous attempts like mGPT used classical planning heuristics to an all-outcome determinization of MDPs without discount factor; yet, discounted optimization is required to solve problems with potential dead-ends. We propose a general extension of classical planning heuristics to goal-oriented discounted MDPs, in order to overcome this flaw. We apply our theoretical analysis to the well-known classical planning heuristics Hmax and Hadd, and prove that the extended Hmax is admissible. We plugged our extended heuristics to popular graph-based (Improved-LAO*, LRTDP, LDFS) and ADD-based (sLAO*, sRTDP) MDP algorithms: experimental evaluations highlight competitive results compared with the winners of previous competitions (FF-Replan, FPG, RFF), and show that our discounted heuristics solve more problems than non-discounted ones, with better criteria values. As for classical planning, the extended Hadd outperforms the extended Hmax on most problems.
A Local Monte Carlo Tree Search Approach in Deterministic Planning
Authors: Xie Fan , Nakhost Hootan , Müller Martin
Published: September 2022

Much recent work in satisficing planning has aimed at striking a balance between coverage - solving as many problems as possible - and plan quality. Current planners achieve near perfect coverage on the latest IPC benchmarks. It is therefore natural to investigate their scaling behavior on more difficult instances. Among state of the art planners, LAMA (Richter, Helmert, and Westphal 2008) is able to generate high quality plans, but its coverage drops off rapidly with increasing prob- lem complexity. The Arvand planner (Nakhost and Müller 2009) scales to much harder instances but generates lower quality plans. This paper introduces a new algorithm, Monte Carlo Random Walk-based Local Tree Search (MRW-LTS), which uses random walks to selectively build local search trees. Experiments demonstrate that MRW-LTS combines a scaling behavior that is better than LAMA’s with a plan quality that is better than Arvand’s.
Using Partitions and Superstrings for Lossless Compression of Pattern Databases
Authors: Schreiber Ethan , Korf Richard
Published: September 2022

We present an algorithm for compressing pattern databases (PDBs) and a method for fast random access of these com-pressed PDBs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique by compressing two 6-tile sliding-tile PDBs by a factor of 12 and a 7-tile sliding-tile PDB by a factor of 24.
Neither Computer Science, nor Information Studies, nor Humanities Enough: What Is the Status of a Digital Humanities Conference Paper?
Authors: Estill Laura , Guiliano Jennifer
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the disciplinary and regional conventions that surround the status of conference papers throughout their lifecycle from submission/abstract, review, presentation, and in some cases, publication. Focusing on national and international Digital Humanities conferences, while also acknowledging disciplinary conferences that inform Digital Humanities, this paper blends close readings of conference calls for papers with analysis of conference practices to reckon with what constitutes a conference submission and its status in relationship to disciplinary conventions, peer review, and publication outcomes. Ultimately, we argue that the best practice for Digital Humanities conferences is to be clear on the review and publication process so that participants can gauge how to accurately reflect their contributions.Cet article explore les conventions disciplinaires et régionales qui entourent le statut d’articles présentés à des conférences durant leurs cycles de vie ; leur soumission/résumé, leur revue, leur présentation et, dans certains cas, leur publication. En se concentrant sur des conférences d’humanités numériques nationales et internationales et en reconnaissant des conférences disciplinaires incorporant les humanités numériques, cet article intègre des lectures attentives d’appels de propositions pour des conférences avec une analyse de pratiques de conférences afin de tenir compte de ce qui constitue une soumission de conférence et son statut par rapport à des conventions disciplinaires, à la critique des pairs et aux publications. Finalement, nous soutenons que les bonnes pratiques pour les conférences d’humanités numériques consistent en un processus de revue et publication clair qui permet à des participants de mieux comprendre comment représenter leurs contributions de façon précise.
Review of the methods of genetic differentiation of pseudotuberculosis pathogen strains
Authors:   Rostov-on-Don Plague Control Research Institute, Meloyan Misak G. , Voskresenskaya Ekaterina A. ,   Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Lebedeva Svetlana A. ,   Rostov-on-Don Plague Control Research Institute, Trukhachev Aleksei L. ,   Rostov-on-Don Plague Control Research Institute
Published: September 2022

Pseudotuberculosis is an infectious disease, the causative agent of which is Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. The disease appears in the form of sporadic outbreaks and causes significant damage to the health of the population. In addition to timely detection of the pathogen, various methods are used to effectively determine whether the pathogen belongs to a particular strain. Currently, various methods are used for genotyping strains of the causative agent of pseudotuberculosis. The review presents the methods of genetic differentiation most frequently used in recent years: MLVA, MLST, IS-RFLP, etc. The analysis of the applied methods will help to choose the most effective method for genotyping the causative agent of pseudotuberculosis, as well as to choose the vector of development of a new approach.
Intestinal microbiocinosis status as a criterion for nutritional quality assessment
Authors:   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Nikolaeva Nina V. , Afanasievskaya Elizaveta V. ,   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Gorovitz Eduard S. ,   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perevalov Alexander Ja. ,   E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Published: September 2022

As a result of dynamic triple bacteriological examination for intestinal dysbiosis performed in 30 generally healthy 1st-year students who came to study from other regions, it was found that changes in the regime and quality of food led to the development of intestinal dysbiosis in 61.54% (out of 28 examined individuals) of nonresident first-year university students six months after the start of the study. The dysbiotic disorders of the intestinal microbiota were found to be primarily associated with a decrease (by 1‒3 orders of magnitude) in the titer of obligate bacteria (bifido- and lactic bacteria, typical Escherichia coli). Against this background, the number of opportunistic transient microorganisms elevated. By the end of the follow-up period (after 9 months), the severity of dysbiotic changes enhanced in the majority of the examined students. The results of the performed studies indicate that the intestinal microbiota status in generally healthy individuals can serve as an objective and informative criterion for good nutrition.
Flora of the Kokmansky Nature Reserve (Udmurt Republic)
Authors:   Komarov Botanical Institute of the RAS, Baranova Olga G.
Published: September 2022

The article summarizes the results of a long-term study of the aboriginal flora in the Kokmansky Nature Reserve. Most of its territory is covered with forest communities, mainly pine ones. Its flora is not rich and has 408 native species of vascular plants belonging to 220 genera and 74 families. 41 rare species of vascular plants were found in the territory of the Kokmansky Reserve, some of them are included in the regional Red Book (18 species) and one species – Dactylorhiza traunsteineri– is listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. In addition, we have classified as rare the species included in the Appendix in the regional Red Book (14 species) and rarely found in the territory of the republic.
Artistic Functions of Landscape in Alexander Grin’s Early Prose (‘Reno Island’)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rui Zhang
Published: September 2022

This article explores the images of nature in Alexander Grin’s early works. The purpose of the study is to identify the semantic meanings and visual possibilities of the landscape in the prose written by Grin in the period from the late 1900s to the early 1910s. The material for analysis is Reno Island (1909), which is one of Grin’s representative prose works. Depiction of a landscape is one of the main means used by the writer to explore the themes permanently present in his reflections – those concerning ontological and social freedom of a person, and the boundaries of individual will; besides, through the depiction of landscapes Grin shows the character’s mentality. In our research we applied the hermeneutic approach to the text. First of all, this article attempts to explore the active role that landscape depiction plays in the plot development and structural composition. Secondly, it discusses the symbolic and autological content of nature depiction as a determinant that helps to shape the character’s romantic streak and to depict the characters’ psychological space, formed on the basis of his senses, confronting emotions, cognitive features, oneiric states, and ethical reactions. In particular, Grin employed the principle of polysensory composition in plots that describe psychological states of the hero when being in nature. Thirdly, the paper discusses how Turgenev’s tradition of describing nature developed in Grin's prose. Fourthly, our attention is focused on artistic techniques employed by Grin to verbally reproduce the existential states of nature and man: the poetics of color and light, metaphor, comparison, hyperbole, etc. It is concluded that images of nature are highly mythogenic and they are of great importance when a writer wants to show the significance of self-knowledge and to depict feelings of a hero when being close to nature.
Dualistic Character of Evaluative Utterances in English Drama Discourse
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Starostina Julia S.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of interaction between emotional and rational aspects of evaluative utterances within English drama discourse. The aim of the study is to analyze the dualistic nature of evaluative messages and develop a set of demarcation criteria which would contribute to their classification. The material for the analysis is a sample of 2,000 evaluative utterances presented in the plays by contemporary British and American playwrights. The study was carried out in line with the linguoaxiological approach and employed the corresponding methods. On the basis of linguoaxiological interpretation, the following criteria were developed: 1) the hierarchical relationship of subjective and objective factors in the evaluative utterance; 2) the level of spontaneity and situational awareness; 3) the degree of addresser-addressee pragmatic interaction. Linguistic characteristics were mapped to determine the communicative specifics of the designated types of evaluation in a stylized dialogue. The typical lexical means of evaluative modulation were identified, as well as syntactic models which act as the nuclear characteristics of emotional-evaluative and rational-evaluative messages at the linguistic level; phonographic and enantiosemic means which determine the emotional orientation of a judgment were analyzed. The presented statistical data reflect the frequency ratio of positive and negative evaluative utterances according to the superiority of the emotional evaluative or rational evaluative aspect. It is concluded that predominance of the relevant side in the evaluative utterance determines the complex verbal representation of the evaluative attitude and generates the pragmatics of evaluative utterances as reactions or opinions within stylized communication in English.
The District Development Model as a Platform for Innovation for Inclusivity
Authors:   Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf),   Department of Science and Innovation (DSI)
Published: September 2022

The Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) and the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) hosted the District Development Model as a Platform for Innovation for Inclusivity on 13 May 2022, virtually, as part of the Innovation for Inclusive Development (IID) seminar series. The objectives of the webinar were to showcase the DSI’s approach in positioning the model as a platform to drive innovation to solve development challenges and improve service delivery; and to engage and solicit views from participants on this approach. The outcome of these discussions will enable the Department to ascertain focus areas of the Decadal Plan to be implemented in the districts. The IID seminar series are learning interventions that use “knowledge, evidence and learnings” to inform, influence and demonstrate how innovative technology solutions may be used to achieve inclusive development, improve the capacity of the State to deliver and improve access to basic services, and thereby advance local economic development.
A Tribute to Fritz Dolak, Copyright Librarian of Ball State University
Authors: Buttler Dwayne K. , Crews Kenneth D. , Ferullo Donna L.
Published: September 2022

The community of copyright professionals lost a champion recently, with the passing of Frank J. (“Fritz”) Dolak on July 14, 2021. Fritz was the copyright librarian at Ball State University, and he was known nationally for the series of annual copyright conferences he organized and led in Indiana, and for his leadership in addressing the use of copyrighted works for the enhancement of distance education. He came to copyright after years of music, military service, and more. A hallmark of his life was bringing clarity and humor to serious challenges, starting with his family name. He had a simple family name that was routinely mispronounced. As Fritz would tell anyone who would listen, “The name is ‘Doo-Lok,’ as in ‘Do Lock the Door.’” Fritz was a professional colleague to many editors and contributors to JCEL. Three of his copyright colleagues—Dwayne K. Buttler, Kenneth D. Crews, and Donna L. Ferullo—worked with him for many years, and they share memories of Dr. Fritz Dolak and his influence and leadership. The story of Fritz Dolak is a story of kindness, generosity, and inspiration.
Paths to a Career in Copyright Leadership: When Metadata Met Copyright
Authors: Lewis Mariah S.
Published: September 2022

This article explores the experience of a librarian with a background in metadata and digital collections and the introduction of copyright into their career. It offers insight on how to handle copyright if it is added to your job description.
A Researcher’s Curiosity, a Risk Manager’s Temperament, and an Educator’s Commitment
Authors: Revzina Mayya
Published: September 2022

I am Mayya Revzina, originally from Kirov and Moscow, Russia, currently living in Bethesda, Maryland. I am a publishing professional with experience in communications and international publishing in Russia, the U.K., and the U.S. I began my career in publishing in 2006 working for a small Russian publisher, OGI Press (United Humanities Press), famous for its publications of poetry, non-fiction, and contemporary novels. When interviewed by a panel of officers from World Bank Publications at the London Book Fair 2007, where I was competing with fellow graduate students from U.K. universities for the World Bank Publishing Internship Prize, I confessed that my dream job would be to become a rights manager and facilitate translations into different languages. For the past 15 years, I have been working as a copyright and publishing rights manager at the World Bank. At the moment I am focused on safeguarding the success of the Bank’s Open Access Policy and Open Knowledge Repository, as well as educating my colleagues, including researchers, communication professionals, and knowledge managers, about copyright, open access and public licensing. In 2017 I launched the Copyright Coffee educational series at the World Bank Group library, which have generated great demand.
An Introduction to the Special Issue on Paths to Copyright Librarianship
Authors: Enimil Sandra Aya
Published: September 2022

As adults, conversations about work and careers are standard. Copyright librarianship is a unique field and inevitably people ask, “How did you get into that?” Like many folks, I have an origin story that belies the smooth arc we all imagine. I had been thinking about my journey, and wondering how others came to this work. Could they point to a moment or person that helped them along the way? Might my and others’ stories be insightful or beneficial to others? The stories in this issue are all different and compelling. Read on and learn the varied ways lawyers and librarians became copyright librarians.
Medical social workers’ and clinical psychologists’ understanding of autism spectrum disorders: A Nigerian Study
Authors: Monday Nwite Igwe , Emmanuel Omamurhomu Olose , Okwudili Obayi , Chinonyerem Igwe , Ugomma A Ude , Edmund Ndudi Ossai
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by difficulties in social communication and interaction, repetitive patterns of behaviour and focused interests and activities. Medical social workers and Clinical psychologists play vital roles in identifying and supporting autistic children with their families. They may help with therapy, rehabilitation, crisis interventions and outreach services. Adequate knowledge about Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) among Medical social workers and Clinical psychologists may enhance early recognition, diagnosis, appropriate referral and interventions that are known to improve prognosis in autistic children. This study determined Medical social workers’ and Clinical psychologists’ understanding of ASD. Materials and methods: Socio-demographic and Knowledge About Childhood Autism among Health Workers (KCAHW) questionnaires were administered to consenting 63 Medical social workers and 35 Clinical psychologists. Results: Sixty-three Medical Social workers and 35 Clinical psychologists participated in the study. The mean age of Medical social workers was 42.1 ± 8.6 years and 41.0 ± 8.9 years for Clinical psychologists (P = 0.525). Clinical psychologists who were males were 42.9% and 41.3% were male Medical social workers (P = 0.879). Medical social workers who have ever managed a child with autism in the course of their career were 42.9% while Clinical psychologists were 40.0% (P = 0.784). The mean knowledge score for variables in domain 1 for Clinical psychologists was 6.34 ± 1.78 while Medical social workers scored 5.40 ± 2.30 (P = 0.038). The score in domain 2 for Clinical psychologists was 0.91 ± 0.28 while Medical social workers scored 0.71 ± 0.46 (P = 0.009). The mean total score for Clinical psychologists was13.00 ± 2.86 whereas Medical social workers scored 11.51 ± 3.43 (P = 0.031). Conclusion: Clinical psychologists significantly scored higher than Medical social workers in knowledge mean scores in domains 1 and 2 and total mean scores. The scores of Clinical Psychologists though higher than scores by Medical social workers are still considered inadequate. It is recommended that the training curriculum of Medical social workers and Clinical psychologists should involve more tutorials, teachings and clinical rotations that would expose them to different aspects of ASD.
Caminos para la descolonización de la musicología en América Latina
Authors: Rubio Ferrera Ailin Melisa
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se describen las distintas propuestas que han surgido en Latinoamérica para descolonizar la música y se analiza en qué medida pueden abordarse estos planteamientos para la descolonización de la propia musicología. Para ello, tras ver los límites de la disciplina y el lugar que ocupa la etnomusicología dentro de ella, se presentan distintas propuestas para una descolonización de la música en Latinoamérica, a través de la educación, de la historia de la música y el canon. Finalmente, se expone la situación de la musicología en América Latina.
Marxismo crítico en el sur de Europa
Authors: López Alcaraz José Manuel
Published: September 2022

Este artículo propone un diálogo de vida y de textos de dos autores que, aun coincidiendo en el tiempo y, a veces, en el espacio de un mismo país, no se conocieron. Vida y textos en diálogo (im)posible que, recogiendo lo mejor (por riguroso y antidogmático) del marxismo del sur de Europa que representa  Manuel Sacristán, y las aportaciones de la Filosofía de la Liberación de Enrique Dussel como uno de los pilares fundamentales del «giro decolonial», concluyen en la pertinencia de Marx y de El Capital en el siglo XXI, y en llevar su crítica-ética a la modernidad como fundamento del sistema capitalista. A la modernidad y al capitalismo como dos aspectos de lo mismo.

Palabras clave: Modernidad. Eurocentrismo. Antidogmático. Decolonial. Praxeología.
Imagen del inmigrante africano en Las cartas de Alou (1990), El traje (2002) y A escondidas (2014)
Authors: Monroy Pérez Juan Carlos , Bantsukova Maria
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo aborda la imagen representada del inmigrante africano en Las cartas de Alou (1990) de Montxo Armendáriz, El traje (2002) de Alberto Rodríguez y A escondidas (2014) de Mikel Rueda. Analizamos las complejidades narrativas de esas películas en relación con una serie de categorías: las descripciones sobre la vida cotidiana de la figura protagonista, su relación con los personajes del país acogida, su experiencia profesional, los aspectos sociales, económicos y culturales del país de acogida. El resultado de ese análisis nos ayuda entender aspectos como la identificación y construcción y deconstrucción de estereotipos culturales y raciales. Si bien las tres películas presentan elementos comunes, hay diferencias notables en el tratamiento narrativo de los personajes principales.
Calibanas
Authors: Pérez Flores Larisa
Published: September 2022

Resumen:

En este artículo parto de Calibán y la Bruja, obra de la historiadora italiana Silvia Federici, para señalar una serie de insuficiencias en los principales paradigmas teóricos en torno a la modernidad y la opresión. En primer lugar abordo la figura moderna de “la Bruja” en relación a la opresión de género y, a continuación, profundizo en la figura de “Calibán” en relación a la opresión racial. Para ello me sirvo de la obra martiniqueño Frantz Fanon y de algunas reinterpretaciones posteriores de la misma. Sostengo que el arquetipo caribeño de Calibán representa al colonizado al tiempo que oculta a la colonizada. Reivindico la invisible figura de la “calibana” como puente a una teoría de la opresión más compleja y descolonizada.
efecto terminal
Authors: López Roche Daniel
Published: September 2022

A partir del estudio de caso de la estación de Atocha en Madrid, esta investigación discute los conceptos de lugar y no-lugar de Marc Augé. Se propone que las dinámicas de lugar y no-lugar se enfrentan dialécticamente en relaciones asimétricas de poder y resistencia. De esta forma, estructuran el espacio según el nivel de circulación o permanencia, conocimiento o desconocimiento de los otros y alienación o resonancia. Así, en este artículo, primero se realiza una revisión teórica de estos conceptos. Después, se analiza el caso de Atocha. Finalmente, se extraen unas conclusiones y se presentan algunos problemas sociales vinculados y su posible solución.
Acompañando a Mohamed
Authors: Floristán Millán Elisa
Published: September 2022

Los jóvenes marroquíes autónomos en movimiento hacia Europa, [auto] denominados harraga, se caracterizan por unas prácticas de movilidad basadas en los itinerarios dinámicos y en el uso de redes de transmisión de información, apoyo y cuidados. A partir de la viñeta etnográfica multisituada que tiene como protagonista a Mohamed, en este artículo se reflexiona sobre las razones de dichas prácticas de movilidad tan específicas. Por un lado, la ambivalencia entre su estatus migratorio irregular, que los convierte en objetos de expulsión, y su estatus de minoría de edad, que los hace merecedores de protección, es el resultado de un maltrato institucional que facilita estas estrategias más dinámicas e informales. Por otro lado, la minoría de edad es para estos jóvenes un recurso más, a veces poco fiable, en un campo social transnacional restrictivo. Los jóvenes marroquíes en movimiento quieren ejercer su derecho al libre movimiento, derecho de fuga, por ello, el acceso a la protección es una herramienta más para moverse. A pesar de que su situación no es deseable para nadie, y menos para un adolescente, sus prácticas de movilidad muestran resistencia a la vigilancia de las políticas migratorias de la Unión Europea.
Etnografía de las elecciones nacionales 2021 en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Madrid Tamayo Andrea
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se presentan los hallazgos sobre algunas dinámicas socioculturales que se identificaron durante el día de las votaciones, en las Elecciones Nacionales 2021. Metodológicamente se realizó un análisis etnográfico en un recinto electoral del sur de Quito, para el cual tuvo lugar una observación participante y entrevistas a profundidad. El proceso electoral ha sido catalogado desde diferentes espacios institucionales como “fiesta democrática”, denominación que contrasta con la forma en que la ciudadanía percibe a las elecciones y la democracia. En este contexto, ha sido fundamental el acercamiento teórico desde los estudios sobre desigualdad social y democracia, para entender la percepción que ha manifestado la ciudadanía en relación con las elecciones, la cual traspasa el aspecto procedimental y da cuenta de elementos que motivan a ampliar las reflexiones sobre el sistema democrático.
Plataformas Digitales y la producción tecnosimbólica de la identidad barrial en Cholula, Puebla
Authors: Licona Gámez Sebastian
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo analiza etnográficamente las producciones ideológico-identitarias de los barrios originarios del municipio de San Pedro Cholula mediante el uso cotidiano de las plataformas digitales para contribuir a la reflexión antropológica de las plataformas, no solo como grandes industrias de producción de capital financiero y de economía global-digital capitalista, sino también como dispositivos simbólicos-digitales complejos apropiados por heterogéneos sujetos y sectores sociales del país, que restructuran las funciones económicas, políticas e ideológicas hegemónicas asignadas a las mismas en función de sus propios proyectos sociales. Se argumenta que las plataformas digitales son dispositivos tecnosimbólicos apropiados para la producción de identidad barrial-local.
Desencantados digitales en plataformas colaborativas
Authors: Herrero García Jorge
Published: September 2022

La transformación de entidades de economía colaborativa (relacionadas con aspectos como la movilidad o la hospitalidad viajera) desde servicios analógicos hacia plataformas online ha desencadenado una serie de fenómenos, uno de los cuales es el desencanto digital. Este efecto no depende de los diferentes tipos de usuarios que forman parte de estas colectividades, sino de la relación de las personas con el uso de Internet y con la existencia mediada por artefactos tecnológicos en sus vivencias cotidianas. He podido establecer conclusiones tan significativas como que Internet ha difundido más y mejor los postulados de lo colaborativo que el propio ejercicio de la práctica colaborativa. O que, a pesar de su potencialidad cosmopolita, también ha funcionado más como un impedimento que como un estímulo a la creación y mantenimiento de redes de colaboración.
casa arde
Authors: Fernández de las Heras Ion
Published: September 2022

Me dispongo a explorar la configuración epistemológica de la casa mediante ciertos contrastes y correlaciones entre lo que formularé como tres maneras de referirse a ella: (1) como una sustancia caracterizada por una serie de atributos; (2) como una cuestión de procesualidad técnica o productiva; y (3) como un problema de individuación, es decir, concerniente a la relacionalidad y la particularidad de los acontecimientos. Tras recorrer estas perspectivas y su relación con algunas cuestiones derivadas de mi trabajo de campo en el Valle de Araotz (País Vasco) –especialmente el incendio del caserío Aitzkorbe Azpikua en 1984– propondré el concepto de oicogénesis o casa en llamas como un principio de indagación que, tratando de responder a los riesgos reduccionistas de la entificación, insiste en la realidad sociológica de los enmarañamientos particulares que componen la realidad de cada casa.
A LITERATURE REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MIND AND ARTIFICIAL CONSCIOUSNESS WORLDWIDE OVER THE YEAR 2000 – 2022
Authors: Abdul Aziz Muhammad Aslam
Published: September 2022

In the 21st century, as part of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence (AI), is one of the most important and well-known technology. AI also has made it possible to execute human tasks without the need for humans. However, there is one important concern with consciousness. This is because consciousness is one of the most defining qualities between AI and humans. So, this study presents a literature review and bibliometric analysis of artificial and mind consciousness research around the world from 2000 to 2022 in order to provide researchers and scholars around the world with an overview of the results and trends in artificial and mind consciousness research. A textual query on two databases; Scopus (289 papers), and Web of Science (303 papers) using the term “artificial consciousness” OR “mind consciousness” was performed on 10 June 2022 retrieving 509 scholarly papers from 2000 to 2022 related to artificial and mind consciousness studies for in-depth analysis. Bibliometric analysis were performed using Rstudio software version 4.2.0 and biblioshiniy for bibliometrix to visualize and analyze trends of artificial and mind consciousness research. This bibliometric analysis was analyzed the annual scientific publication growth, the most productive authors, most frequent word has been using, most famous journal name, and which countries has highest collaboration with other country. According to the findings of the analysis, there is significant inconsistency in global trends in annual scientific production, with the number of publications increasing and decreasing. Among all countries, United States (USA) contributed the most publications in the field of artificial and mind consciousness research. According to the findings has show the most relevant authors is Kelley TM (Scopus), and Patel AD (WoS). Moreover, the most relevant journals articles in artificial and mind consciousness studies is Procedia Computer Science (Scopus), and Journal Of Consciousness Studies (WoS). The implication of this study is can help new researchers in this field by providing information on relevant publications and authors to consult when conducting research on this topic. Furthermore, this research helps other researchers understand current trends in this area of study. As a result, the justification for doing this study is to provide the first bibliometric analysis and to fill research gaps in bibliometric studies of artificial consciousness and the mind by providing information in the form of a literature review, overview, and guidelines.
HUBUNGAN IKLIM SEKOLAH DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENGAJARAN BERPANDUKAN PEDAGOGI PRODUKTIF GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhammad Nur Aida , Abdul Razak Khadijah , Tamuri Ab. Halim
Published: September 2022

Iklim sekolah yang kondusif merupakan salah satu faktor luaran yang berupaya memberi kesan terhadap kualiti pengajaran guru. Namun, realiti dunia pendidikan kini sedang menghadapi cabaran dalam aspek penyediaan iklim sekolah yang kondusif. Kajian ini dilakukan bagi mengenal pasti tahap iklim sekolah, tahap pelaksanaan pengajaran guru berpandukan pedagogi produktif serta hubungan antara iklim sekolah dengan pelaksanaan pengajaran guru berpandukan pedagogi produktif. Kajian berbentuk kajian tinjauan ini melibatkan seramai 454 orang GPI telah terpilih sebagai sampel kajian menggunakan teknik pensampelan rawak berstrata berkadar. Data kajian dikumpul melalui set borang soal selidik dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26.0. Secara keseluruhannya, tahap iklim sekolah dilaporkan berada pada tahap tinggi (min = 4.05) dengan dimensi rakan sejawat memperoleh skor min yang paling tinggi (min=4.41). Tahap pelaksanaan pengajaran GPI berpandukan pedagogi produktif juga berada pada tahap tinggi (min = 4.25) dengan dimensi pengiktirafan perbezaan memperoleh skor min yang paling tinggi (min=4.38). Keputusan ujian korelasi Pearson mendapati wujudnya hubungan yang signifikan positif antara iklim sekolah dengan pelaksanaan pengajaran GPI berpandukan pedagogi produktif dengan kekuatan sederhana (r=0.480, p < 0.05). Kajian ini memberi implikasi bahawa GPI wajar mempertingkatkan kualiti pengajaran dari masa ke semasa seperti menggunakan pendekatan pedagogi produktif. Kajian ini juga memberi implikasi kepada pentadbir sekolah agar memastikan iklim sekolah kekal kondusif demi keselesaan guru menjalankan tugas pengajaran seperti menyelenggara sumber sekolah secara konsisten. Hal ini adalah bertepatan dengan dasar pendidikan negara Malaysia untuk meningkatkan kecekapan penyediaan infrastruktur asas di semua sekolah.
TRANSLATION OF THE CHAPTER OF DIOGENES LAERTIUS' WORK "LIVES OF THE EMINENT PHILOSOPHERS": SOCRATES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zvonska Lesia
Published: September 2022

The publication presents a translation from the ancient Greek into Ukrainian of the second chapter of the historico-philosophical work of the Hellenistic doxographer Diogenes Laertius "Lives of the Eminent Philosophers"; the section is dedicated to the biography of Socrates. The text is preceded by a summary of translator's intentions, complexities and their solutions. The work of Diogenes Laertius is translated into Ukrainian for the first time.
Individual and Typological Features of Relationship between Conscious Self-Regulation, Psychological Well-Being, and Academic Performance in Fifth-Grade Pupils
Authors: Bondarenko I.N. , Tsyganov I.Y. , Burmistrova-Savenkova A.V.
Published: September 2022

The problem of achieving academic success and psychological well-being is connected with the search for factors that ensure the coordinated achievement of this goal. The aim of the work was to identify typological groups of students who either successfully solve this problem or fail to do it, as well as to identify the factors that help or hinder its solution. Among the factors considered are: conscious self-regulation of achieving goals, attitude to studying, academic motivation, and students’ personal features. The study was carried out on a sample of fifth grade pupils (N=231, age М=11, SD=0,28). Methods: “Scale of adolescents psychological well-being manifestations”, “Style of learning activity self-regulating”, “Scales of students’ academic motivation”, “Attitude to Learning”, “Big Five Children Version, BFQ-C”. We identified four groups of students, most of whom (78%) successfully coped with the task of simultaneously maintaining high academic performance and psychological well-being. The factors that demonstrated a significant effect were: regulatory processes of results evaluation and programming of actions, cognitive motivation, and achievement motivation. The obstacles were: high anxiety, inability to plan one’s learning goals, low level of responsibility, regulatory reliability, and flexibility. 22% of fifth graders cannot simultaneously maintain high well-being and academic performance. They need teachers and psychologists to help them to develop conscious self-regulation.
Factors of Psychological Well-being in Russian Youth
Authors: Isaeva O.M. , Akimova A.Y. , Volkova E.N.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of studying the characteristics of psychological well-being of young people in Russia with the PERMA-Profiler questionnaire adapted for the Russian-speaking sample by O.M. Isaeva, A.Yu. Akimova, E.N. Volkova. The study involved 11811 young people living in the central part of Russia. The results of the study suggest that family characteristics (official marriage, having children, living together with a family), income level, life goals (strong family, good education, high earnings, power over others), attitude towards one’s future, following global trends (preservation of the environment, protection of animals), a trusting attitude to modern innovative technologies, including Russian ones, are factors of well-being in Russian youth aged 18 to 35 years. Young people who are positive about their future prospects, focused on strong family and good education, expressing trusting attitude to modern technologies, following world trends in environmental and humanistic orientation, have higher scores of general well-being and its components as compared to those who are focused on increasing material wealth and power over other people, are characterized by a pessimistic attitude towards the future, dissatisfaction with the financial situation, and having low confidence in modern technologies. The results of the study can be used in programs aimed to improve well-being of young people.
EapGAFS: Microarray Dataset for Ensemble Classification for Diseases Prediction
Authors: Krishna Peddarapu Rama , Rajarajeswari Pothuraju
Published: September 2022

Microarray data stores the measured expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously which helps the researchers to get insight into the biological and prognostic information. Cancer is a deadly disease that develops over time and involves the uncontrolled division of body cells. In cancer, many genes are responsible for cell growth and division. But different kinds of cancer are caused by a different set of genes. So to be able to better understand, diagnose and treat cancer, it is essential to know which of the genes in the cancer cells are working abnormally. The advances in data mining, machine learning, soft computing, and pattern recognition have addressed the challenges posed by the researchers to develop computationally effective models to identify the new class of disease and develop diagnostic or therapeutic targets. This paper proposed an Ensemble Aprior Gentic Algorithm Feature Selection (EapGAFS) for microarray dataset classification. The proposed algorithm comprises of the genetic algorithm implemented with aprior learning for the microarray attributes classification. The proposed EapGAFS uses the rule set mining in the genetic algorithm for the microarray dataset processing. Through framed rule set the proposed model extract the attribute features in the dataset. Finally, with the ensemble classifier model the microarray dataset were classified for the processing. The performance of the proposed EapGAFS is conventional classifiers for the collected microarray dataset of the breast cancer, Hepatities, diabeties, and bupa. The comparative analysis of the proposed EapGAFS with the conventional classifier expressed that the proposed EapGAFS exhibits improved performance in the microarray dataset classification. The performance of the proposed EapGAFS is improved ~4 – 6% than the conventional classifiers such as Adaboost and ensemble.
Efficiency of toxics baits for the control of Blattella Germanica (LINNAEUS, 1767) (BLATTODEA)
Authors: Gomes Sara de Souza , Lopes Marcos Vinícius Almeida , Peres Marcelo Cesar Lima , Melo Tércio da Silva , Benati Kátia , Andrade Alessandra Rodrigues Santos de
Published: September 2022

Blattella germanica is considered to be a pest insect that is difficult to control and which tends to be controlled by the use of chemical products. As such, the indiscriminate use of insecticides can result in cockroach resistance and environmental contamination. Aiming to promote a more conscientious and effective control method, formulations of toxic gel baits were developed. These baits result in less environmental contamination and can be applied in areas where the use of conventional insecticides is not possible. This study aimed to evaluate which toxic bait presented the most efficient control of B. germanica, taking into consideration characteristics such as attractiveness, feeding stimulation and mortality rate. For the bioassay, four compositions of toxic gel baits were used in a test arena, where, in the presence of the baits, (1) the time until consumption, (2) the bait consumed, (3) the time taken for feeding stimulation and (4) the time until death were evaluated. Toxic baits were compared using paired T-tests. We verified that the Fipronil toxic bait did not present attractiveness nor consumption and the Indoxacarb toxic bait presented the greatest attractiveness. There was no statistical difference between the baits when evaluating feeding stimulation and mortality, indicating, in this case, that both baits acted in a similar manner. The Imidacloprid and Indoxacarb toxic baits were recommended for the control of B. germanica, as they caused mortalities during a period of less than 24h. However, Indoxacarb presented a greater rate of attractiveness when compared to the Imidacloprid gel baits.
Teplotekhnicheskiy raschet sistemy kholodosnabzheniya ledovoy areny
Authors: Syazin Ivan Evgen'evich , Kas'yanov Gennadiy Ivanovich , Gukasyan Aleksandr Valerievich
Published: September 2022

There are quite a lot of vacant territories practically in every modern Russian city. Mainly, these are former industrial zones suitable for second use. The construction of new residential areas is not the best solution as this will create a constant additional load on the municipal and transport infrastructure. A much more rational solution is using these vacant territories for construction of modern industrial or sports and entertainment complexes, which the modern city is lacking. Unlike a night club or, for example, a fitness center, the payback of such constructions is always questionable. For large cities, one of the solutions to the problem is the construction of sports facilities in the framework of the projects for reconstruction of outdated complexes or restoration of industrial zones. This approach makes it possible to get worldclass sports sites. The article provides the heat engineering calculation of the ice arena on the basis of a concrete example (hypothetical ice arena in the city of Krasnodar). It is aimed at showing the method of heat engineering calculation of the ice arena using a specific example.
Opredelenie tverdykh primesey v vozdukhe
Authors: Sergiyanskiy Evgeniy Vasil'evich , Kazakova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna , Nikolaev Viktor Grigor'evich
Published: September 2022

At present the pollution of atmospheric air is one of the major problems of the modern environmental situation in the world. The concentration of solid particles is often used as an indicator of the air pollution level. One of the methods of monitoring various admixtures in air is the accumulation of their ions in water. To this aim, deionized water is saturated with street air during 2 hours at 2 l/min flow rate. The experiment was conducted on October 27, 2019. Using the site https://earth.nullschool.net, the wind direction was determined, namely from the city of Monchegorsk, which is situated to north of the place of the experiment. The results of iron tests were obtained using the Shimadzu atomic absorption spectrophotometer and were 9 mg/m3. In the future, the comparative experiments are planned as well as the use of various adsorbents.