bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambientes de cuidado pediátrico favoráveis à prática de enfermagem têm impacto positivo nos resultados do trabalho e no clima de segurança
Authors: Alves Daniela Fernanda dos Santos , Guirardello Edinêis de Brito , Silva Dirceu
Published: July 2017

O ambiente da prática de enfermagem é elemento crítico para o bem-estar dos profissionais e da segurança do paciente. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as correlações entre o ambiente da prática de enfermagem, os resultados do trabalho e o clima de segurança. Trata-se de um estudo transversal em dois hospitais pediátricos no Brasil, conduzido entre dezembro/2013 e fevereiro/2014. Para coleta dos dados utilizamos Nursing Work Index-Revised, Safety Attitudes Questionnaire – Short form 2006 e Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. A análise foi realizada por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e Modelo de Equações Estruturais. A amostra consistiu de 267 profissionais de enfermagem. Os resultados evidenciaram que profissionais com maior autonomia, boas relações com a equipe médica, controle sobre o ambiente de trabalho e maior suporte organizacional apresentam menores níveis de exaustão emocional, maior satisfação no trabalho, menos intenção de deixar o trabalho e referem clima de segurança mais positivo. O modelo de equações estruturais mostrou níveis satisfatórios de ajustamento e indicou que as variáveis do ambiente de trabalho da enfermagem são preditoras dos resultados do trabalho e do clima de segurança. Investimentos organizacionais como iniciativas para reduzir o burnout, envolvimento do profissional na tomada de decisão relacionada ao cuidado do paciente, reconhecimento profissional, suporte do gestor de enfermagem, e aprendizado por meio da abordagem das falhas contribuem para o desenvolvimento de um ambiente de trabalho favorável e têm significante impacto na satisfação com o trabalho e o clima de segurança.
Primeiros socorros para crianças: elaboração de uma cartilha para treinamentos
Authors: Morares Estelamares Silva dos Santos
Published: July 2017

As situações de urgência e emergências podem ocorrer em qualquer local fora do ambiente hospitalar e necessita que os primeiros socorros sejam precocemente instituídos. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver uma cartilha de primeiros socorros que contribua para os treinamentos de crianças no atendimento inicial às urgências e emergências. Foi desenvolvida uma cartilha em primeiros socorros em versão impressa e eletrônica com conteúdo de urgências e emergências em uma linguagem lúdica e de fácil entendimento para crianças. A cartilha foi elaborada com as principais situações de emergência e teve como referencia uma cartilha denominada Prevenção de Acidentes na Infância desenvolvida pela DEdIC em 2003. Utilizou os mesmos personagens da história inicial e manteve o projeto gráfico, com alteração dos cenários e direcionado para situações que exijam os primeiros socorros. Após definição dos textos e cenários um designer gráfico fez a arte e formatação final em versão impressa e digital. Espera-se ampliar e divulgar a necessidade de treinamento e capacitação em emergências nas escolas para crianças, sendo essa cartilha parte de um estudo que irá aprimorar os instrumentos e técnicas de treinamento em emergências para crianças. Faz-se de extrema importância a ampla capacitação de crianças e adolescentes, nas escolas quanto à abordagem das noções básicas de primeiros socorros.
O aprimoramento do programa aluno-artista
Authors: Dias Vívian Lis Ferreira Nogueira
Published: July 2017

O programa Aluno-Artista se constitui em um programa coordenado pela Assessoria Cultural do Serviço de Apoio ao Estudante (SAE), com apoio da Pró-Reitoria de Graduação (PRG). O programa foi instituído com o objetivo de incentivar e promover a arte e cultura universitárias, estimulando a permanência estudantil e a interação social através das artes. A cada edição, são selecionados quinze projetos, cada um com dois proponentes com direito à Bolsa Aluno- Artista e um auxílio para execução do projeto. Um registro, em forma de catálogo artístico, é produzido por edição. Visando o aprimoramento do programa, foram propostos ajustes ao final da 4ª edição (Abril/2014), como a alteração de sua vigência, que passou a ser de Abril a Novembro, propiciando assim, um melhor desenvolvimento e aproveitamento dos projetos contemplados, sintonizados com o ano acadêmico. Outra alteração foi a informatização do programa, viabilizando todas as etapas do processo: inscrição, seleção, acompanhamento, agendamentos e entrega de relatórios via digital, através do Sistema Integrado de Gestão (SIG/SAE). A adequação ao novo calendário e a incorporação ao SIG/SAE exigiu um período de transição, para o qual a Assessoria Cultural propôs uma Edição Especial (Agosto a Novembro/2014), com o objetivo de valorizar projetos concluídos de forma plena em edições anteriores. Outra inovação deste período foi o Festival de Artes SAE/Unicamp instituído com o objetivo de possibilitar a interação dos proponentes do programa com a comunidade externa. A partir de 2015, estas alterações são definitivamente incorporadas ao programa, que hoje segue no desenvolvimento de sua sexta edição.
Elaboração da triagem pré-quimioterapia por profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Suguimoto Juliana Coutinho de Paula , Sureto Emiliana Bittencourt , Machado Raquel Rodrigues
Published: July 2017

Agentes antineoplásicos administrados por via endovenosa tem ação sistêmica, atingindo todos os tecidos do organismo e não apenas no tumor, ocasionando efeitos adversos que podem ser agravados de acordo com o quadro clínico do paciente antes do início da terapêutica1-2. Recomenda-se a realização de uma triagem3 que identifique alterações clínicas que possam alterar o tratamento proposto. Objetivo: Prevenir e identificar situações que possam comprometer a saúde e a segurança do paciente antes da sessão de quimioterapia. Estudo descritivo, documental. Construiu-se instrumento baseado em artigo sobre critérios de toxicidade4 contendo principais toxicidades provocadas pelos quimioterápicos e registro de sinais vitais para a tomada de decisão do enfermeiro quanto a necessidade de avaliação médica e da suspensão ou prorrogação do tratamento. O instrumento é aplicado antes do início de cada sessão de quimio pelo enfermeiro ou técnico de enfermagem em consultório privativo antes da entrada no ambulatório de quimioterapia. O enfermeiro também verifica os resultados de exames solicitados pela equipe médica. Em junho de 2015, iniciou-se a triagem pré-quimioterapia, e observou-se: uma redução nas queixas e eventos adversos durante a infusão de medicamentos; estreitamento e fortalecimento do vínculo entre paciente, acompanhantes e equipe de enfermagem. Em Junho/2016 foram suspensas 33 sessões após a triagem e no mês 07/2016, houve 48 suspensões. Conclusão: A avaliação do paciente antes da quimioterapia guiada pelo instrumento elaborado possibilitou melhora na assistência e com menor possibilidade de ocorrência de complicações durante a infusão e piora do quadro clínico em decorrência das toxicidades provocadas pelos agentes antineoplásicos.
Market Reaction to the Fed Quantitative Easing Policy: Indonesian Evidence
Authors: Tanardi Sevanrhoo Noya Dean , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: July 2017

We examine the information content of the announcements of quantitative easing policy by The Fed in 2008, 2010 and 2012 on the stock price of firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, more particular firms with liquid stocks included in the list of LQ45. Moreover, we also investigate the determinants of abnormal return by focusing on the effect differences between foreign-controlled and domestic firms as well as between crisis and non-crisis period. Event study and OLS regression are employed to examine our hypotheses. We find that there are significant abnormal returns around the announcement dates both during the crisis and non-crisis period. No evidence is found on the difference between foreign-controlled and domestic firms.  
Phytochemical Screening and Anti-Diabetic Efficacy of O. Sanctum Seed Extract on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: K. Kavitha , S. Ponne
Published: July 2017

The present study was designed to assess the in vitro and in vivo anti-diabetic efficacy of O. sanctum seed and its phytochemical screening. In vitro inhibitory effect on carbohydrate digestive enzymes like α-amylase and α-glucosidase and in vivo parameters such as fasting blood glucose and body weight changes were studied, a potent inhibitory effect was observed on activities of digestive enzymes and a marked decrease in the glucose level in the O. sanctum seed extract treated streptozotocin induced diabetic rats was noted. Further a marked reduction in body weight was also observed.
Are HDL Enzyme Activities Better Indices of Cardio-Metabolic Risk than HDL-C Levels?
Authors: Bannikoppa Priyanka S. , Uthappa Sheila , Kurpad Anura V. , Mani Indu
Published: July 2017

Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a combination of physiological factors that result in increased risk for developing Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD). One factor that has traditionally been accepted as being athero-protective is High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). However increasing reports suggest that plasma levels of HDL-C do not reflect its functionality, which is mainly attributed to its cargo of antioxidant enzymes. The study was aimed at assessing key HDL-associated enzymes as potentially better biomarkers in evaluating risk of MS and thus CVD than merely HDL-C levels in an urban South Indian population. The study consisted of patients with MS (n=41) and age matched controls (n=65). Anthropometry, routine blood biochemistry and HDL associated enzyme activities were measured. Of the HDL enzymes, paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity was seen to be lower whereas Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl Transferase (LCAT) was higher in subjects with MS (p<0.01). Multiple logistic regression showed that low PON-1 activity and high LCAT activity had an increased AOR for MS (RR=3.8, 95% CI-1.1, 13.3, p=0.035, and RR=17.5, 95% CI-3.9, 77.5, p<0.001 respectively), independent of HDL-C levels. This study demonstrates the prevalence of impaired function of HDL enzymes in patients with MS, which might promote inflammation, oxidative stress and atherogenesis. It also suggests that estimating the activities of key HDL enzymes such as PON-1 and LCAT could improve the accuracy of MS and CVD risk prediction than mere measurement of HDL-C levels.
Nutritional Profile of Chekurmanis (Sauropus androgynus), A Less Explored Green Leafy Vegetable
Authors: Platel Kalpana , Srinivasan Krishnapura
Published: July 2017

Chekurmanis (Sauropus androgynus) belonging to Euphorbiaceae, is a perennial shrub, growing wildly in Southeast Asia. The leaves of chekurmanis are highly nutritious, being a very rich source of micronutrients and protein. In this study, chekurmanis leaves were evaluated for protein and micronutrient content at different stages of maturity. Maturity of the leaves did not alter the rich content of protein which remained around 22.0 g/100 g. Total dietary fibre content of the leaves ranged between 34 and 36% at different stages of maturity. Fully matured leaves contained a significantly higher amount of calcium, as compared to the tender leaves. The iron content of these leaves ranged from 3.89 to 4.50 mg /100 g, while the zinc content of the same was between 1.26 and 1.48 mg/100 g. The bioaccessibility of iron and zinc was significantly higher in the tender leaves. The tender and partially mature leaves of chekurmanis contained 74 and 69 mg/100 g of niacin, respectively. The β-carotene content of the leaves ranged from 7400 to 9250 μg/100 g, while that of vitamin E ranged between 17.6 to 15.6 mg/100 g. Chekurmanis leaves contain an alkaloid, the content of which was significantly higher in mature leaves (1740 mg/ 100 g) as compared to tender leaves (1439 mg/100 g). The alkaloid content of chekurmanis leaves was significantly reduced upon pressure cooking. This is the first report on the nutrient content of chekurmanis leaves at different stages of maturity, as also on the bioaccessibility of minerals.
Optimization of Potato Flour, Wheat Semolina and Guar Gum for Development of Healthy and Nutritious Pasta
Authors: Bansode Venkatraman , Devi Mridula , Bhadwal Sheetal , Mukherjee Archana
Published: July 2017

The present study was carried out to optimize the level of potato powder, wheat semolina and guar gum for the development of pasta with enhanced protein and minerals using response surface methodology. Box-Behnken design of experiments was used for designing different experimental combination considering potato powder from 20 to 40g, wheat semolina from 60-80g and guar gum from 0.3 to 0.5g respectively. Optimization was done to obtain the best experimental combination of potato powder, wheat semolina and guar gum for developing pasta with enhanced protein and minerals. Optimized potato powder and wheat semolina fortified pasta consisted as 60.00 g wheat semolina, 38.49 g potato powder, 0.50 g guar gum with 25 ml carrot juice instead of water per 100g pasta formulation. The total protein, total minerals, iron and calcium in pasta with optimized formulation were 11.49, 1.98, 1.66 mg/100g and 139 mg/100g respectively, with overall sensory acceptability as 7.09. This pasta samples showed 5.6 min cooking time, 3.71 rehydration ratios, 12.17% solid loss with overall desirability of 0.824. Thus, the formulation of nutritional and healthy pasta would be helpful for reducing the malnutrition in the growing age children.
Exploring the Flavour Potentiating Effect of Monosodium Glutamate on Acceptability Profile of Spiced ‘Poories’
Authors: H.M. Maheshwari , S.N Prabhavathi , Prakash Jamuna
Published: July 2017

The present study was designed to investigate the flavor potentiating effect of an additive, Mono Sodium Glutamate (MSG) for an Indian fried product namely ‘Poori’ prepared with spices. Poories were prepared with three levels of MSG, 50, 75 and 100mg/100g of flour. Four spices namely, chili, omum, pepper and cumin were used for addition to poories either singly or in combination. All products were evaluated for sensory acceptability by 40 semi-trained panel using scoring and free choice profiling. Data were analyzed using suitable statistical tests. Results indicated that MSG improved the acceptability of basic product. Spice added products also received high scores demonstrating the flavor enhancing effect of MSG. The scores were significantly higher for products with mixture of spices indicating synergism between spices and MSG. In conclusion, MSG can be used to improve the flavor profile of poories.
Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Different Varieties of Tea
Authors: Joseph Anu , Mohan Neenu
Published: July 2017

Tea is consumed by a range of age groups in all levels of society. Tea is one of the richest sources of antioxidants and the three major forms of antioxidant tea are green tea, oolong tea and black tea. White tea is one of the newer entries. Antioxidant activity of tea is affected by many natural polyphenols: catechins, oxyaromatic acids, tannins, flavonols, thearubigins, theaflavins, etc. The present study was conducted to determine total antioxidant activity of different teas, black, white, green and oolong tea, to determine flavonoid content, total phenol content and study phytochemical screening of the different teas. A survey was conducted among 40 subjects to assess the popularity of tea consumption, awareness on the different varieties of tea, its health benefits, type and brand preferred etc. Among the four samples of tea, antioxidant activity was tested by using DPPH method. The methanolic extracts of white tea showed highest antioxidant activity, with IC50 value of 231.52 μg/ml. Black tea showed weak antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 317.45 μg/ml. The antioxidant activity of white tea was higher than the other varieties of teas. Flavonoid content is higher in white tea than in green, oolong and black tea. Phenol and tannin content was also high in white tea than other three teas. Hence antioxidant activity, free radical scavenging and microbial activity were higher in white tea than the other varieties. From the sensory evaluation conducted, white tea was found to be highly acceptable.
Granites of Salamanca. A perfect example for the recognition of natural stone as a heritage resource and their use in restoration
Authors: González C. , Pereira D. , Baltuille J.M.
Published: July 2017

In the province of Salamanca (Spain) there are several quarries that used to be the source of natural stone used in the construction of historic buildings and that are today recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. In this study we investigated the granites used in the construction and restoration of the lower ashlars of the walls of different buildings in Salamanca, Alba de Tormes, Ciudad Rodrigo, and Ledesma. The characterization of the different types of granite and their current state of preservation may serve to adopt specific measures for their possible use in the restoration of the architectural heritage of the province if this should become necessary. Despite the variety of materials observed in the lower parts of the buildings (ranging from sandstone to conglomerate to granite), the stone most frequently used was the granite from Los Santos and the Martinamor granite, followed by the vaugneritic granites from Ledesma.
In general, the granite materials are in good condition, but the existence of certain pathologies that have given rise to processes of flaking and discoloration of the rock suggests that it will be necessary to make a consistent assessment when deciding about possible actions aimed at replacing materials in these historic buildings. Moreover, the various granites differ from one another, and pieces should not be replaced without perfect identification of the specific type to which they belong. A detailed study of these granites is crucial for the nomination of some of them as candidates for the denomination Global Heritage Stone Resource and the whole set of Salamanca province lithologies as a Global Heritage Stone Province.
Towards a typology of the mares sandstone of Mallorca. Concept, characterization and stratigraphy
Authors: Mas Gornals G.
Published: July 2017

The mares calcarenite stone of Mallorca, together with the quarries where it is extracted, is both a valuable ethnic-cultural heritage and an important natural-geological heritage which records and allows us to study the evolution and geological history of the island of Mallorca during the last 15 Ma, from the middle Miocene (Langhian-Serravallian) to the upper Pleistocene. In this paper, the concept and nature of the mares sandstone is defined by its intrinsic characteristics and use. First a typological classification is made from the chronostratigraphy and geological context of this stone which has been used as building material. We also provide historical and ethnological data concerning its production and applications.
Natural Stone in Spain: trends and perspectives
Authors: Marchán Sanz C. , Regueiro y González-Barros M. , Delgado Arenas P.
Published: July 2017

The natural stone sector was severely affected by the national construction sector crisis. Production, both ex-works and processed, has been also harshly affected dropping from 8Mt/y in 2007 to 3,49Mt/y in 2015, particularly in the marble and granite sectors, since slate has always been a mainly exporting sub-sector. In the latest times, thanks mainly to exports, production apparently has slowly started to recover. In this paper, we review the typology of the Spanish natural stone products and the production data of the main stone sub-sectors (marble, granite and slate) in the last 10 years and we review possible future trends in the framework of the first steps of the economic recovery.
Reclamation of a mine tailings pond by addition of marble waste and pig slurry for the development of aided phytostabilization
Authors: Zornoza R. , Faz Á. , Martínez-Martínez S. , Acosta J. A. , Gómez-López M. D. , Muñoz M. Á. , Sánchez-Medrano R. , Murcia F. J. , Fernández Cortés F. J. , López Martínez E. , Espín de Gea A.
Published: July 2017

Abandoned tailings ponds produce environmental and human health hazards due to the transfer of heavy metals through wind and water erosion or leaching. To reduce these hazards, a reclamation strategy has been developed on a tailings pond based on aided phytostabilization. In 2011 marble mud and pig slurry were applied to the surface of a tailings pond and in the spring of 2012 thirteen native vegetal species were introduced. The evolution of different soil properties and the bio-available fraction of the heavy metals Cd, Pb and Zn were monitored for two years (2012-2013). The results showed that the pH, aggregate stability, organic carbon, total nitrogen and cation exchange capacity increased after the application of the amendments and the growth of vegetation, whilst the bio-available fraction of the heavy metals drastically decreased (90-99%). Thus, the strategy followed proved to be positive for reducing the availability of heavy metals and improving soil quality and fertility. These results are promising in areas with extractive activity of carbonated materials, since the generated waste can be used for the reclamation of soils affected by heavy metals, transforming a residual material into a useful by-product.
Artificial porous stone from of ornamental rock waste adaptable for civil con- struction and heritage restoration
Authors: Durán Suárez J.A. , García Casco A.
Published: July 2017

The technique of volumetric reintegration in severely deteriorated stone materials is of major importance for the restoration of architectural heritage. In using mortars for restoration it is important to control aspects such as the colour and textural similarity in relation to the adjacent stone, minor or equal strength and equal or greater porosity/permeability with respect to the original stone. This latter aspect is of particular complexity because the percentage distribution of pore-size ranges should not differ from that of the original stone material.
The invention patent (with numbers of publication ES2187245 A1 and B1 16. 06. 2004), owned by the University of Granada, allows the production of excellent porous stones for decorative work in construction and mortar for restoration of stone materials with controlled porosity. Both materials consist of ornamental rock waste, so that a particular recycling purpose is given to this type of material which is difficult to reuse. In this paper we present the manufacturing process of these artificial stones and porous mortars with decorative and restorative purposes, from the controlled mixture of aggregates of ornamental rocks, organic and inorganic binders and generators of porosity. Once the curing and hardening has been done it is worth noting that one of the most important aspects of the product is the generation of a complex connected porous system as a result of the incorporation of crushed expanded polystyrene, which is activated after hardening through the application of organic solvents.
Identification, preliminary study and valorization of the historical quarries of San Ciprián (Lugo)
Authors: Fernández Suárez J. , Álvarez Areces E. , Baltuille Martín J.M. , Martínez-Martínez J.
Published: July 2017

The aim of this paper is showing the existence and characteristics of the historical quarries where the building stones were extracted for the construction of the Architectural Heritage of San Ciprián. It is a small town in the north of Lugo (Galicia, NW of Spain) with a long tradition in the use of the natural stone as building material in its architectural heritage. In addition to the benefits in the historical, socio-economic and industrial knowledge, the location of historical quarries is a fundamental task for the conservation plans, allowing to define the original state of the building stone. Moreover, they provide a new contribution to the regional tourist development, including their location and description in the cultural and environmental touristic routes.
This study reveals the existence and characteristics of the signs of operation located in the historical quarries associated with the Architectural Heritage of San Ciprián, although in some cases this quarries have disappeared partially or totally.
The areas located are: Porto de Riba, Figueiras, Area of the estuary and Lieiro quarry; we cannot affirm the existence of other areas under new constructions, especially in the Porto de Riba and Figueiras.
Pengaruh penggunaan LKS berbasis hots terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP
Authors: Karsono Karsono
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan LKS berbasis HOTS terhadap Motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 1 Petungkriyono Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan variabel terikat berupa motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA dan variabel bebasnya adalah LKS berbasis HOTS. Desain penelitiannya yaitu desain kelompok kontrol nonekuivalen. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 53 siswa yang terbagi dalan dua kelas yaitu 25 kelompok eksperimen dan 28 siswa kelompok kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan berupa angket motivasi belajar dan tes hasil belajar IPA. Data motivasi dan hasil belajar dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent t-test dan multivariat test (MANOVA) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05).Hasil analisis perbedaan rata-rata motivasi belajar menghasilkan nilai 0,000 (2-tailed) sedangkan hasil belajar  menghasilkan nilai 0,909 (2-tailed) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji multivariat pada Hoteling trace menunjukkan  nilai signifikansi 0,000. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LKS berbasis HOTS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar tetapi Penggunaan LKS berbasis HOTS tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPA.Kata Kunci: LKS berbasis HOTS, Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA THE EFFECT OF USING HOTS-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEET ON MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOME IN SCIENCE STUDIES AMONG STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL  AbstractThis study aims to describe the effect of HOTS-based Student worksheet on motivation and learning outcome in science studies among grade 8 students of Junior High School 1 Petungkriyono Districk Pekalongan.This research was a quasy-experimental study involving student’s motivation and science learning outcomes as the dependent variable and the higher order thinking skills based student worksheet as the independent variabel. This study employed the non-equivalent control group design. The research subject consisted of 53 students  who were randomly selected, comprising 25 students in the experiment  group and 28 student in the control group. The research instrument consisted  of a test to measure science studies learning outcomes and questionaire to measure  student's motivation. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test and multivariate test (MANOVA) at the significance level of 5% (α = 0.05). The result ofthe analysis on the everage score differences in motivation shows 0.000 (2-tailed)  while the result on the everage score differences in  student’s  outcome shows 0.909 (2-tailed) with significance level of 5%. The Result of multivariate test in Hottelling trace shows significance level at 0,000. This result shows that the use of HOTS-based student worksheet has positive and significant effect on student’s learning motivation, but it does  not have positive and significant effect on student’s science learning outcome. Keywords: HOTS-based Student worksheet, Motivation  and  Learning Outcome in Science Studies
WACANA HUMOR DALAM MEME DI MEDIA ONLINE SEBAGAI POTRET KEHIDUPAN SEBAGIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Listiorini Ari
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to describe themes and topics, implicatures, and language aspects in humor discourse in memes in online media. The study employed the descriptive researchdesign. The data sources were 70 memes in four sites of online meme media, i.e. www.memecomicindo.com,www.indomeme.com, www.memecomic.id, and www.1cak.com.The results of the study are as follows. First, there are four meme themes in online media;they are social, political, legal, and religious themes. Second, there are three implicatures inmemes in online media, namely insinuation, suggestion, and the combination of insinuationand suggestion. Third, there are two language aspects that support implicatures and resultin humor in memes, namely the phonological and semantic aspects. The phonologicalaspect includes the repetition of sounds which in literature is often called a rhyme. Thesemantic aspect comprises the repetition of words and the use of similes, metaphors,hyperboles, personifications, syllogisms, abbreviations, and proverbs.Keywords: themes, topics, implicatures, language aspects, memes
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN BERDASARKAN STRATEGI PLAN (PREDICT, LOCATE, ADD, NOTE) UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Sudiati Sudiati , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to produce reading comprehension learning materials based on the PLAN strategy and to find out the appropriateness for Grade VII students. This was adesign and development study. The stages were taken from those of Borg and Gall. Thedata were qualitative and quantitative in nature. The data trustworthiness was assessedin terms of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The researchinstruments were an interview guide and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed bythe qualitative technique and descriptive statistics. The research product is a readingcomprehension course book consisting of an introduction, contents, and a supplement.The results of the evaluation by the the materials expert and the learning expert showthat the developed course book is good in terms of content appropriateness, presentation,language, and graphics. These are indicated by a mean score of 3.78 from the the materialsexperts and 3.80 from the the learning expert.Keywords:learning materials, reading comprehension, PLAN strategy
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL JAWA DALAM MANUSKRIP SERAT PRIMBON JAMPI JAWI
Authors: Mulyani Hesti , W Sri Harti , E Venny Indria
Published: July 2017

AbstractThis study aims to describe Javanese traditional medical care in the Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi manuscript. It used the modern philology approach. The source of the researchdata was Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Volume I, a collection of the Reksapustaka Library,Mangkunegaran, Surakarta. The research findings are as follows. First, Javanese traditionalmedical care is found for intestinal worms and dysentery (bloody stools). Second,the ingredients/medical prescriptions are in the form of: root (narcissus), wood/bark(sandalwood, kayu timur, and mesoyi), leaves (tamarind, lampes, and trawas), fruits (anise,chili, areca nut, and nutmeg), seeds (black cumin and coriander ), flowers (clove and apen),bulbs (garlic), and rhizomes (bengle, dlingo, and black curcuma). Other complementaryingredients are hot fresh water, salt, snakehead murrel, and starch. Third, herb/prescriptionprocessing methods include: (a) burning, (b) steaming in a rice steamer, (c) chewing, (d)smoothing, and (e) boiling. Fourth, the medical care methods include cekok (force-feeding)and sembur (spraying from the mouth for an external treatment).Keywords: traditional medical care, Javanese manuscript, cekok, sembur
GERMAN LANGUAGE COMPOSITES IN HERMAN HESSE’S NOVEL SIDDHARTA AND THEIR CORRESPONDENCES IN THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Triyono Sulis
Published: July 2017

This study aims to describe forms and meanings of German language composites  and their correspondences in the Indonesian language. This was a qualitative descriptive study. The data were in the form of composites in German sentences in Herman Hesse’s novel Siddharta and its Indonesian translation by Hedy Holzwarth.The data were collected through the reading and writing technique. They were analyzed by the comparison and distribution techniques. The results of the study are as follows. First, there are 268 forms of composites, consisting of the Nullkonfix form, comprising a combination of noun+noun with a total of 161, a combination of adjective+noun with a total of 5, Konfixbeteiligung /-s/ (22 words), Konfixbeteiligung /-n/ (49 words), Konfix beteiligung /-en/ (6 words), Konfixbeteiligung /-er/ (17 words), and Konfixbeteiligung /-r/ (5 words). Second, German language composites are formed through the derivational and inflectional processes. A word formation functions as an attribute in a composite. In the Indonesian language, it is formed through an affixation process. Therefore, it can be concluded that German and Indonesian language composites have similar processes and meaning correspondences.Keywords: German and Indonesian language composites, correspondences
Geoelectric method applied in correlation between physical characteristics and electrical properties of the soil
Authors: Silva Filho Antonio Marcelino , Silva Carlos Leandro Borges , Oliveira Marco Antonio Assfalk , Pires Thyago Gumeratto , Alves Aylton José , Calixto Wesley Pacheco , Narciso Marcelo Gonçalves
Published: July 2017

This paper presents the study of the relationship between electrical properties and physical characteristics of the soil. Measures of apparent electrical resistivity of the soil were made for different types of soil, varying moisture content gradually while maintaining a constant compaction, and then varying the compaction and relating it to a constant humidity. Development of a correlation surface is proposed in order to identify granulometry of the soil from moisture and compaction measurements. For the study of spatial variability, two areas were chosen to allow the change of moisture content and compaction in order to verify the measurement capacity of apparent electrical resistivity of the soil as methodology to identify change in soil dynamics. Results obtained show correlations among apparent electrical resistivity of the soil, moisture, soil compaction and clay content.
THE PROBLEMS OF RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOLVYCHEGODSK
Authors: ПОТАПОВ Игорь , POTAPOV Igor
Published: July 2017

Solvychegodsk is the town with the population of 2217 people, located in the south of Arkhangelsk region, on the right bank of the river Vychegda. The town was founded in the 14th century, and it is in the list of historical settlements of Russia. Architectural monuments, preserved to our days, have federal significance. Since 1923 the health resort with the same name, which is specialized in mineral water and mud, has been started its work. Despite the valuable recreational resources, the town is not well-known as recreation center. But for Arkhangelsk region and neighboring regions, Solvychegodsk could become one of the key areas for weekend tourism. The town is included in the project of tourist-recreational cluster “Kotlas – Solvychegodsk” under the federal target program “Development of inbound and domestitourism in the Russian Federation.” The tourism development in a small town, especially having unfavorable geographical position, faces with investment problems. To identify obstacles for the recreational development of Solvychegodsk the article compares it with Myshkin town in Yaroslavl region. The last is successful recreational center, which in terms of population, the nature of recreational resources and geographical position is similar to Solvychegodsk. Based on the characteristics of the recreational areas of these towns, the author identifies the major difficulties in the arranging the recreational center in Solvychegodsk. The article analyzes the main activities, planned in the program of creation of tourist-recreational cluster with «core» in Solvychegodsk, and describes the main shortcomings complicating its development
THE MUSEUM-RESERVE AS A CENTER OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN A HISTORIC TOWN (the case of Elabuga State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve)
Authors: ТИМОФЕЕВА Людмила , TIMOFEEVAa, Liudmila , Вагапова Фирдуас , Vagapova Firduas , АХМЕТОВА Алиса , AKHMETOVA Alisa
Published: July 2017

The article discusses the experience of existence the historical cities as centers of tourism development through the example of Elabuga. The Elabuga is one of the historical cities of Russia. A crucial role in the city’s development as a tour-ism center plays Elabuga state historical-architectural and art museum-reserve. The article is focused on the Elabuga as a medium-size historic city. The subject of study is the work of the museum-reserve, contributing to the preservation and development of the city’s historical character and improving its tourist attractiveness. Tourist attraction of the city is determined primarily by the presence of well-preserved historic city center with neighborhoods of holistic development of the XIX century. Elabuga state historical-architectural and art museum-reserve was found in 1989. Currently it is the object of historical and cultural heritage of federal importance. The museums with their large territories and rich historical, cultural and natural heritage have unique resources for the implementation of major partnership projects. Such projects are aimed not only at attracting a wide range of tourists, but also stimulating interest of the business elite, municipal and regional authorities to the reserve. The most famous example is the revival in 2008 of Elabuga Spasskaya fair. It was held in the city since the second half of the XIX century and was widely known throughout Russia. The process of the revival and the successful development of the fair can be seen as the creation of special tourist events, contributing to the creation of new tourism products.
EXPANDING THE PRODUCT RANGE OF PROPERTY INSURANCE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF INSURANCE OF LUXURY GOODS AND ANTIQUES)
Authors: Хаванова Наталья , Khavanova Natalya , Бокарева Елена , Bokareva Elena
Published: July 2017

The object of property insurance is interest related to possession and disposal of property. Insurance of cultural property is perhaps one of the most personal types of services that are provided by insurers, because every work of art or an old thing is unique. Collecting antiques and works of art has long become for some people not just a hobby, but also an investment of money. Therefore at present this type of insurance is increasing popular in the territory of Russia. The creation and implementation of a new "insurance product" is an expensive business, entailing great risks. The insurance product should be understandable to the client; therefore the work of the insurance company should be aimed at adapting the introduced type of insurance to certain groups of consumers. The development of requirements for a new insurance product is a process of determining its properties meeting the insurer's needs to the greatest extent and corresponding to the customer's preferences.

To date, insurers can offer to client an insurance policy not only for standard property, but also for rare and unusual, which also includes items such as antiques, luxury goods, musical instruments and jewelry. The article is focused on considering and conducting analysis of new methods for expanding the product range of property insurance (for example, insurance of luxury goods and antiques), and storage conditions. The authors also emphasize the assessment stages of categories.
¿Cuál es el problema de la trata de personas? Revisión de las posturas teóricas desde las que se aborda la trata
Authors: Cortes Nieto Johana del Pilar , Becerra Barbosa Gladys Adriana , Lopez Rodriguez Laura Sofia , Quintero Rocio Lililana
Published: July 2017

Este artículo busca identificar las principales teorías a partir de las cuales se ha explicado el problema de la trata de personas. Específicamente, se propone determinar las causas a las que se atribuye el problema, los imaginarios de víctimas y victimarios desarrollados por cada postura y las principales respuestas institucionales propuestas. El texto se basa en un estudio cualitativo de trabajos académicos de origen nacional y extranjero, a partir del cual se identificaron las siguientes perspectivas: criminal, de derechos humanos, de seguridad humana, feminista, de la teoría de la globalización y de los estudios culturales. Se concluye que son pocos los trabajos académicos que analizan la trata en toda su complejidad y se llama la atención sobre la necesidad de diseñar respuestas institucionales que articulen todas las explicaciones de la trata presentes en el mundo académico.
EU Directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims: Will it be effective?
Authors: Gromek- Broc Katarsyna
Published: July 2017

In recent years, tackling effectively human trafficking has become priority for the EU legislator. The Directive on this subject was adopted on the 5th o April 2011. It is designed to provide the powerful measures to prevent crime, to protect victims and to punish the offenders. It also promises to offer more interaction among different platforms and international instruments at the European and International level: the EU, the Council of Europe, the UN and the ILO.
Las decisiones de Estado a favor del gran capital: el problema agrario en Colombia siglo XX-inicios del siglo XXI
Authors: Polo Buitrago Sandra Milena
Published: July 2017

Este escrito se propone demostrar la siguiente hipótesis: en Colombia, las élites oligárquicas han logrado controlar el llamado “problema agrario”, sin necesidad de hacer una distribución equitativa de la propiedad que dé lugar a una Reforma Agraria justa. Se demostrará esta hipótesis en el caso de la más reciente legislación agraria, la Ley 1776 de 2016, denominada Ley de ZIDRES. Para ello haré un breve resumen de las formas de intervención estatal entre 1926 y 1936 , develando que existe en ellas cierta la lógica que las orienta; esto con el fin de plantear dos cosas: la primera, que las soluciones que se dieron al problema agrario durante aquel decenio tienen algunas similitudes con las soluciones de la actualidad; la segunda, que si bien es cierto que la concentración territorial es una marca histórica de nuestro desarrollo rural, hoy hay un cambio de forma, pero no de contenido, en las nuevas formas jurídicas de sesión del uso de la tierra; es decir, aunque estas formas jurídicas se planteen como más democráticas, porque mediante ellas los campesinos acceden a la propiedad, no obstante, al vincularlos a los proyectos productivos planteados por el gran capital, esas mismas formas jurídicas tienden a agudizar la inequidad de la distribución de la riqueza rural.
La administración pública en Colombia Reflexiones en torno a un escenario de transición: Privatización de lo público, excepcionalidad política y desafíos disciplinares
Authors: Rodríguez Rincón Yolanda
Published: July 2017

Este trabajo desarrolla de manera preliminar los desafíos de la administración pública -AP- y su formación ad portas de un escenario transicional en Colombia. Referidos los planteamientos generales de A. Rosembaum en torno a asumir la gestión gubernamental en la actualidad, movida entre una hegemonía privatizadora y una urgencia del llamado al sector público en el mundo, se aborda el caso colombiano en el que si bien es evidente la crisis del papel privatizador en la AP, se insiste en su acción. La hipótesis explicativa de dicha insistencia se da por una nueva excepcionalidad política acogida por el Estado dentro de la reestructuración capitalista neoliberal. Llegada la transición con la paz, se pregunta  si la AP hará la diferencia y qué retos desafiará su formación.
El reconocimiento y el derecho a la ciudad en los desplazados por el conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Mosquera Morales Ariel
Published: July 2017

La pretensión de este artículo es dejar planteadas algunas líneas, desde la perspectiva cualitativa, respecto a la manera en la que el desplazado por el conflicto armado en Colombia reconoce a los “otros” y su derecho a la ciudad. El desplazado es abordado en el texto como constructor de vida social desde el “demos” y no como simple actor del conflicto armado, partiendo del hecho de que el desplazamiento forzado en Colombia hacia las cabeceras municipales no acontece en razón de identidades culturales y políticas sociales preexistentes.
Pornocracia, “relaciones mujer y poder”. Tradición patriarcal, clientelismo, sistema electoral y participación femenina en política en el departamento de Boyacá
Authors: Rodríguez Casallas Diego Fernando
Published: July 2017

La pornocracia surge en un campo social propio del sistema clientelista en el cual los diferentes actores se encuentran dotados o desprovistos de poder o capital de todo tipo: simbólico, cultural, social o económico, otorgado por su desarrollo personal dentro de dicho campo (condición social, poder político, fuerza de trabajo como agente electoral, el propio voto, votos y / o capital sensual), compitiendo dentro del sistema por el acceso a los beneficios existentes en el campo social, para nuestro caso los beneficios emanados del Estado, contratos de órdenes de prestación de servicios, cargos públicos o subsidios, etc.
La construcción del sujeto histórico afro descendinte en Esmeraldas, Ecuador, siglos XVI -XIX
Authors: Minda B Pablo
Published: July 2017

El presente trabajo   analiza la construcción del sujeto esclavizado afro descendiente como producto de la modernidad colonial  y su proceso de deconstrucción;  a la vez se analiza su construcción como sujeto histórico. Se plantea la necesidad de   resignificación conceptual para entenderlo. La misma debe hacerse,  no desde nuevas teorías, sino desde    nuevas formas de pensamiento, entendido este como una manera de situarse frente a. Adoptando  nuevas posturas epistemológicas abiertas. El trabajo  asume la  perspectiva del sujeto histórico. Desde ahí se analiza como los afro descendientes de Esmeraldas,  en los siglos XVI y XIX  mediante la construcción de la República de Zambos, la liberación de los esclavos mineros en el norte de  la misma provincia, dieron muestras de construcción de un sujeto histórico.  Se concluye señalando la importancia  de articular las visiones estructurales  de la esclavitud, con la agencia de los sujetos esclavizados,  para superar la victimización de  esto
Mujer maltratada y exclusión de responsabilidad. Una mirada de género a la legítima defensa y al estado de necesidad exculpante
Authors: Roa Avella Marcela
Published: July 2017

El inusitado crecimiento de la violencia en contra de las mujeres, y la insuficiencia de las medidas, programas y políticas estatales, para contrarrestarlo, ameritan poner énfasis en el desentrañamiento del fenómeno. Por lo anterior, el propósito del presente artículo es dar a conocer la posibilidad de la posibilidad de aplicación de las excluyentes de responsabilidad, especialmente la legítima defensa y el estado de necesidad exculpante, a los casos de mujeres maltratadas que originan la muerte a sus maltratadores. Se señalarán las dificultades en el alcance de algunos de los requisitos de las mencionadas causales, respecto de los cuales se indicará su insuficiencia para responder a la hipótesis planteada.Se concluirá a partir de la necesidad de reinterpretar tales requisitos desde una óptica de género que permite reconocer la realidad de las mujeres sometidas a malos tratos constantes.
Responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado por actos terroristas. “Títulos jurídicos de imputación y reparación de víctimas”
Authors: Ríos Tovar Lucero
Published: July 2017

Los valores constitucionales de convivencia pacífica y orden justo, exigen que la relación entre el Estado y la sociedad, se desenvuelva en un ambiente de confianza y seguridad que habrá de tejerse con fundamento en el reconocimiento del principio de responsabilidad del Estado, cuando los asociados se encuentran en condición de víctimas de actos terroristas por razón de haber sufrido un perjuicio que implica la violación a los derechos de igualdad y libertad. Con este planteamiento, en el presente artículo, se exponen los resultados parciales del proyecto de investigación en el que se indaga sobre la fundamentación jurídica y política acogida por la sección tercera del Consejo de Estado colombiano, para condenar a la Nación por actos terroristas; con el propósito de evidenciar la incidencia que tiene la elección de diversos títulos jurídicos de imputación en la reparación de las víctimas de daños antijurídicos.