bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da Inteligência Artificial na otimização da eficiência do sistema judiciário: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Souza Cleiton Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho aborda as oportunidades, perspectivas futuras e desafios da implementação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no sistema judiciário brasileiro. O objetivo é analisar como a IA pode otimizar processos, melhorar a eficiência dos tribunais e democratizar o acesso à justiça, ao mesmo tempo em que enfrenta desafios técnicos, éticos e regulatórios. A problemática se concentra na crescente demanda por soluções tecnológicas para lidar com o grande volume de processos judiciais, enquanto a justificativa reside no potencial da IA para modernizar o Judiciário. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, são analisados exemplos práticos como os projetos ELI e Hermes, que demonstram o impacto positivo da IA na agilidade e na gestão de processos. O trabalho também discute os desafios, como a transparência algorítmica, os vieses e a necessidade de uma governança ética sólida. Conclui-se que a IA oferece grandes oportunidades para a modernização do Judiciário, mas sua adoção plena requer cuidados, regulação adequada e supervisão constante para garantir um uso justo e responsável.
Cuidados neuroprotetores na assistência neonatal: repercussões de uma atividade de sensibilização
Authors: Moraes Jennifer Zanini , Milbrath Viviane Marten , Borges Ananda Rosa , Gabatz Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi , Silva Doralúcia Gil da , Rosa Cássia Gisele Larroque Silva da
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos profissionais da assistência intensiva ao neonato prematuro sobre os cuidados neuroprotetores após nove meses de uma atividade de sensibilização. Método: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital da região sul do Brasil. As entrevistas foram presenciais, audiogravadas e transcritas na integra, os dados foram inseridos no software WebQDA e foi realizada análise temática de Braun e Clarke. Resultados: A atividade de sensibilização promoveu reflexão-crítica acerca da assistência prestada pelos profissionais. Na percepção desses, o cuidado neuroprotetor é uma assistência atenciosa e integral que visa a maturidade cerebral e o desenvolvimento global do neonato, por meio da redução de estímulos excitatórios, ou seja, pelo estabelecimento de ambiente silencioso e pouco luminoso, apoio à termorregulação e à organização postural, respeito ao sono e aos limites fisiológicos, manuseio mínimo e incentivo à integração familiar. Conclusão: A partir da reflexão-crítica sobre o cuidado neuroprotetor novas estratégias foram implementadas na UTIN, contribuindo positivamente para a qualificação da assistência neonatal. No entanto, é evidente a necessidade de comprometimento da gestão hospitalar com a temática.
Securing Salesforce Integrations with JWT Authentication and OAuth 2.0: A Comprehensive Approach to Real-Time Data Protection
Authors: Machapatri Sai Vishnu Vardhan
Published: November 2024

Real-time data exchange is the heart of interactions between systems involved in business processes today. Data from various Salesforce organizations is integrated with external systems. Protecting these interactions as these systems are integrated is of utmost importance. In this paper, we will discuss how to easily implement JWT authentication and OAuth 2.0 integration in Salesforce to protect these exchanges. JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication and Oauth are excellent secure approaches to integrating systems rapidly in real time. They also add another layer of security to your integration process by ensuring you make the call from the intended system. This paper will show a detailed integration flow with screen prints and explanations for incorporating JWT and Oauth in Salesforce. We will also explore various security changes and how they can help any business, ultimately improving the Salesforce integration process.
EFETIVIDADE DA APLICAÇÃO DO GEL DE ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO EM RETRAÇÃO GENGIVAL
Authors: Andre Bruno Conte , Martins Fabrício Euclides Pimentel Baracho
Published: November 2024

The interdental papilla is a small part of the free gum that fills the space between the teeth, apical to its contact area. The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the application of hyaluronic acid gel in gingival retraction. The methodology used was a literature review with an exploratory qualitative approach, using academic platforms and bibliographies: SCIELO, PUB MED and GOOGLE ACADEMICO. The inclusion criteria were articles from the last few years in Portuguese and English. The efficacy of the use of HA gel in reducing the area of the black triangle was 85.06%. In addition, the length of the papilla increased by 70.256%, while the distance from contact to the papilla decreased by 83.026%. At the different time points, the values of the variables studied at the three levels were significantly different (p< 0.05). We conclude that HA injection with a concentration of 1.6% in two points of the interdental papilla was effective in the reconstruction of the interdental papilla in the esthetic zone, especially in long-term follow-ups (especially 6 months).
INCLUSÃO DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: De Aguiar Gracielle Almeida , Valentim Rayane Emanuelle de Oliveira , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Lima Marcia Maria Rodrigues de Oliveira , Jorge Carlos Henrique Miranda , Calissi Jamile Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, known as the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, represents a milestone in Brazilian legal and political history, establishing a wide range of fundamental rights and guarantees. This article aims, first, to analyze such rights and guarantees, discussing their importance and implications for the protection of human dignity and the consolidation of Brazilian democracy. Then, the intersection between fundamental rights and guarantees and the protection of personal data, the General Data Protection Law, and Constitutional Amendment No. 115 was made. The methodological approach used was based on a review of the legal literature and constitutional provisions. Finally, it is concluded that Constitutional Amendment No. 115/2022 is a crucial step in strengthening the right to the protection of personal data in Brazil, aligning itself with international trends and reaffirming the country's commitment to defending the privacy and dignity of its citizens. With this change, the Federal Constitution now reflects more clearly and directly the importance of protecting personal data, establishing a solid constitutional basis for the development and application of public policies and regulations related to the subject.
REPRESENTATION AND DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BY THE IASB: A DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Dias Filho José Maria , Bispo Jorge de Souza , de Cerqueira Anderson José Freitas , Branco Lucas Faillace Castelo
Published: November 2024

In a globalized world where representation and democratic values ​​are extolled, especially in the West, institutions that do not profess and practice them are criticized for lacking legitimacy. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as a social institution, influences and is influenced by the social environment. However, criticism has been leveled at the institution regarding its legitimacy, especially because it is a private regulatory entity. Such criticism calls into question values ​​such as independence, public interest, due process, accountability, diversity, and representativeness. The objective of this paper is to analyze, based on some documents published by the IASB, the values ​​that this institution professes, seeking to confer the perception of legitimacy before the public. The theoretical premise adopted is that of social constructivism and institutional accounting theory, which advocate that meanings and symbols are social constructions and that, therefore, institutions play an important role in the creation, maintenance, or modification of symbolic universes, as well as in their legitimacy. Discourse Analysis (DA) will be used as an instrument capable of revealing the values ​​advocated by the IASB. In the end, it is found that the IASB has professed values ​​such as representativeness, diversity, transparency, due process, public interest, independence, and accountability, seeking to legitimize itself before the public. In this sense, this article contributes to highlighting that the IASB's discourse is in tune with social values ​​dear to the Western world.
EFICÁCIA DOS MÉTODOS HORMONAIS COMO UM DOS PILARES NO TRATAMENTO DA ENDOMETRIOSE
Authors: da Silva Gabriela , Mota Emily Vittória Frota , Chagas Carolina Zequi , Magalhães Mirelle Pereira , De Oliveira Vinícius Diogenes , Pires Davi Tiago , Filho Silvio Stafi , Comby Isabeli
Published: November 2024

Endometriosis is a gynecological manifestation of a systemic inflammatory disease that causes chronic pelvic pain and can lead to infertility, characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. This occurs due to retrograde menstruation, which consists of the leakage of part of the menstrual flow into the pelvis, and is common in 90% of women and eliminated by the immune system. However, in a portion of this population, the endometrial tissue proliferates and enters organs such as the intestine and bladder, growing during the menstrual period, which results in complications, intense pain, and incapacity in daily life. It is estimated that between 5% and 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide are affected by this pathology, in addition to being the second most common pelvic disorder and the most frequent cause of female pelvic pain. Endometriosis is believed to be caused by the dysregulation of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. Thus, the regulation of these hormonal agents through the use of hormonal methods has proven efficacy, as it reduces or even eliminates estrogenic stimulation and consequently improves the quality of life of patients; since this stimulus is the main agent responsible for the growth and persistence of foci of this disease, which highlights the efficacy of this method as an important pillar in the treatment of endometriosis.
AVALIAÇÃO PÓS-OCUPAÇÃO DE EDIFICAÇÃO EM CONTAINER MARÍTIMO NA PERSPECTIVA DO DESEMPENHO TÉRMICO EM PALMAS – TO
Authors: De Freitas Larissa Alves , De Oliveira Mariela Cristina Ayres , Omena Thiago Henrique , Borges Taynnara Gonçalves de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the environmental, comfort, functional and constructive aspects of a container house located in a rural area in the city of Palmas – TO. The methodology combined with NBR 15.220/2005, 15.220/2023 and NBR 15.575/2013, Post-Occupation Evaluation of the building, as for its thermal performance in the housing process, data collection and field research, thermal analysis equipment was used, in order to understand the ways in which the material acts in the face of the city's climate. Based on the results of the post-occupation research, it was possible to analyze the possibilities of use, generate possible solutions for these structures in order to contribute to the development of the field of Architecture and Urbanism.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INCLUSÃO DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO MODERNA
Authors: Duarte José Sergio Xavier , Brugnera Elisângela Dias , Kochen Vera Lucia , Silva Marilza Barbosa Prates , Pedro Maria da Silva , Da Silva Danielle Dias
Published: November 2024

The research addressed the importance of digital inclusion in modern education, focusing on how the integration of digital technologies can impact access to educational resources and the quality of teaching. The problem investigated was: what is the effectiveness of digital inclusion in reducing inequalities and improving academic performance? The overall objective was to analyze how digital tools influence education and identify the challenges and opportunities associated with this inclusion. The methodology used consisted of a literature review, using academic sources to examine relevant studies and articles on the subject. The research revealed that digital inclusion can promote greater equity by facilitating access to materials and resources, as well as improving student performance through personalized pedagogical practices. Continuous teacher training has been identified as an essential factor for the effective integration of digital technologies into the educational environment. However, challenges were also observed, such as the need for adequate infrastructure and support for educators and students. The final considerations highlighted that, for digital inclusion to benefit the educational environment, a continuous effort is needed in policies and practices that support the use of technologies. Future studies could explore the conditions and strategies for an effective implementation of digital technologies in education.
IDENTIFICATION AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ANTIBIOTICS OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM MASTITIS MILK FROM THE NORTHERN MESOREGION OF THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: da Motta Junior Luiz Antônio Silveira , da Silva Larissa Corbacho , Leite Cainan Bueno Silva , Fernandes Felipe da Torre , Rocha Maryana de Souza , Barreto Pedro Henrique Almeida de Souza , Cirne Letícia Dutra , Fontanezi Sabrina , Moura Amanda Viana Gomes , Folly Márcio Manhães
Published: November 2024

Milk production is one of the main activities of Brazilian livestock farming. Among the diseases that cause the greatest economic losses to producers, mastitis is the most recurrent. 805 cows were tested using the “California Mastitis Test” (CMT) on 54 farms in the northern mesoregion of the State of Rio de Janeiro. 45.96% (370) tested positive for subclinical mastitis. Milk samples were then collected and subjected to culture and identification of microorganisms according to routine laboratory tests, and an antibiogram was performed shortly thereafter. In 28.4% (105) of the samples, Staphylococcus aureus was identified, followed by 25.1% (93) Streptococcus spp., 10.8% (40) Streptococcus agalactiae, Staphylococcus spp., 8.4% (31), 7.8% (29) Corynebacterium bovis, 0.8% (3) Streptococcus sanguis, 23.2% (86) of the plates with culture medium showed no growth. The antibiogram of 105 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 83.8% (88) demonstrated resistance to penicillin, it was also observed that 24.7% (26) were resistant to tetracycline. Of the 40 strains of Streptococcus agalactiae, 57.5% (23) were resistant to tetracycline, 18 (45%) were resistant to enrofloxacin and 11 (27.5%) were resistant to gentamicin. The bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus agalactiae were the most isolated and showed resistance to antibiotics. These results are of concern for both animal and human health, since Staphylococcus aureus in particular can infect humans.
Experience Economy: Concept and Focus on Small Businesses
Authors: Wunder Ana Katiussa
Published: November 2024

The research examines how the experience economy impacts customer satisfaction in micro-enterprises, highlighting tools such as SERVQUAL and customer experience. Although the application of these strategies is limited in small businesses, they are essential to building customer loyalty and driving growth. Implementing these practices requires strategic planning and understanding consumer needs.
Intersectional approach between innovation, technology and entrepreneurship from the perspective of the solidarity economy
Authors: Carvalho Sônia Marise Salles , Cruz Tânia Cristina , Santiago Alcione
Published: November 2024

This article presents the connections between social innovation, social entrepreneurship, and social technology. There is a gap in the Brazilian literature on the connections between these terms and their relationship with the solidarity economy in the country. The research question is: what are the possible connections between these terms that are capable of strengthening the attributes of the solidarity economy? The objectives of the research are: 1) to propose a connection framework between the three terms and relate the result of these connections to the attributes of the solidarity economy; 2) to create a framework that represents the possible connections between the four terms investigated in this research. The authors who were part of the theoretical framework for this research were: Maciel (2019), Duque, Valadão (2017), Dagnino (2012), Moulaert et al. (2013), Godin (2012), Oliveira (2004), Melo Neto & Froes (2002), and França Filho (2001; 2006). The methodology comprises qualitative, bibliographic, and exploratory research. The results of the research in relation to the theoretical contribution refer to the reduction of the gap presented in the Brazilian literature by bringing together the themes of innovation, technology, entrepreneurship and solidarity economy in Brazil. The practical implications are: 1) using the connection framework to adapt policies and programs in a more integrated way, 2) subsidizing methodologies for the development of innovative solidarity economy enterprises and 3) enhancing entrepreneurial skills from the perspective of the solidarity economy.
GAMMA KNIFE AND QUALITY OF LIFE: A REVIEW OF THE USE OF RADIOSURGERY IN BRAIN TUMORS
Authors: Silva João Victor Lemos , Silva Elton Lemos , Lemos Atinelle Teles Novais , Damasio Joyce , de Oliveira Emanuelle Santos , Ribeiro Marlon Alexandre Ferreira , Dias Leide Lourdes Barbosa , Maciel Mayla Mikelly Amorim , de Oliveira Thalita de Cássia Silva , Camurça Leonardo Torres , de Lorena Guillermo Cândido , de França Weudson Cabral , Schneider Lucas , Barbosa Luis Eduardo Rodrigues , de Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: In view of the quality of life of patients with brain tumors, several alternatives for treatment have been developed over time, aiming at a less invasive potential and providing a permanence in the individual's functional capacity. In this regard, in recent decades there has been debate about radiosurgery for the treatment of brain tumors. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of Gamma Knife radiosurgery, with a view to patient safety. METHODS: This article is characterized as an integrative literature review of an exploratory nature, in the PubMED and Cochrane databases, the search was restricted to observational studies and randomized clinical studies as primary data for contemplation of the outcomes Quality of life, neurological preservation, recurrence, brain complications and overall survival. RESULTS: The analysis of the collected data showed that, in general, radiosurgery using the Gamma Knife platform preserves quality of life in several cases, especially in minor benign brain tumors. The rate of recurrence of the disease after 3 years of radiosurgery ranged from 20 to 40%, depending on the type of tumor and treatment, with the highest recurrence rate in grade III meningiomas and high-grade gliomas, the recurrence rate in 5 years ranged between 60 and 80%, and is therefore higher than more invasive treatments. CONCLUSION: The qualitative synthesis of these data proves the efficacy of radiosurgery and may suggest to neurosurgeons the possibility of treating brain tumors in patients not eligible for conventional surgery or for patients with non-bulky tumors.
THE USE OF LANDFILL BIOGAS AS A RENEWABLE FUEL FOR TRUCK FLEET
Authors: Romanholi Wiliam Michel de Moura , Ávila Giovani Manso
Published: November 2024

Solid waste management contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to uncontrolled biogas in landfills and the use of fossil fuels in collection and compaction trucks. This study evaluates the feasibility of using biogas generated in landfills as a renewable fuel for these trucks, considering its high calorific value and its potential to reduce both fuel costs and environmental impacts. A qualitative analysis of the benefits and a quantitative evaluation of the potential for biogas production in the Jardim Gramacho landfill, in Rio de Janeiro, were carried out. The results indicate that only 5% of the biogas generated daily could supply the entire fleet of collection trucks, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.
QUANTITATIVE GENETIC IMPROVEMENT IN AUTOGAMOUS PLANTS: APPLICATION OF RECURRENT SELECTION
Authors: Costa Aristeu Antonio Lourenco , de Brito Raimundo Filho Freire , de Araújo Nicolas Oliveira , Freire Ana Izabella , de Souza Filipe Bittencourt Machado
Published: November 2024

The text addresses genetic improvement in plants that reproduce by self-fertilization, focusing on characteristics such as productivity, resistance to pests and diseases, and fruit quality. Recurrent selection is highlighted as a strategy to increase genetic variability and improve the effectiveness of selection over consecutive cycles. In the study described, two soybean cultivars adapted to the target region are artificially crossed in a greenhouse, with the objective of creating a segregating population. The breeding method used is SSD (Single Seed Descent), which facilitates the obtaining of homozygous lines by reducing the time required for this and requires less space, and the populations are conducted in environments such as greenhouses.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS SOBRE DROGAS: ORIGENS E DESDOBRAMENTOS DO MODELO PUNITIVISTA BRASILEIRO
Authors: de Paula Danielle Galdino , de Queiroz Pedro Coelho , Ribeiro Raisa Duarte da Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise crítica da evolução das políticas sobre drogas no Brasil, desde o período colonial até os dias atuais. A pesquisa demonstra como o modelo proibicionista, presente desde as Ordenações Filipinas, consolidou-se como a única estratégia de combate às drogas ao longo dos séculos, sofrendo parcas alterações apenas nas últimas três décadas. A análise histórica revela um endurecimento das leis, especialmente durante a Ditadura Civil-Militar, com a criminalização do uso de drogas e o fortalecimento da lógica da “Guerra às Drogas”. Com a promulgação da Constituição de 1988, houve uma mudança de paradigma, com o reconhecimento da saúde como direito fundamental e a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Apesar disso, o modelo proibicionista persistiu, embora com algumas nuances. O artigo reflete sobre a ineficácia do modelo proibicionista na redução do consumo e do crime organizado, defendendo a necessidade de uma abordagem mais humanitária e baseada em evidências científicas. Por fim, o presente trabalho também se propôs a analisar, de forma crítica, as políticas públicas atuais, destrinchando as características de cada uma delas.
RABBIT PRODUCTION USING LOCAL RESOURCES AS FEEDSTUFFS IN THE TROPICS
Authors: Safwat A.M. , Sarmiento-Franco L. , Santos-Ricalde R.H.
Published: November 2024

This review discusses the findings of existing research surrounding the nutritional impact of some forages as well as leaf and seed meals that were incorporated in rabbit diets, furthermore the importance of dietary fiber to improve the digestive health for growing rabbits. Optimum growth performance can be achieved by feeding forages or leaf meals with concentrates in the rabbit diets. Tropical plants contain appreciable amount of protein, fat, minerals and carbohydrates that can support growth and production, however much of these plants contain also anti-nutritional factors which have negative effects on digestion or absorption of nutrients. The review revealed that different forages inclusion levels enhance rabbit production and can help overcome the protein intake deficiency in developing countries. Therefore, the utilization of forage plants as well as tropical grasses and legumes for rabbit feeding is recommended.
Mitigating Environmental Degradation: The Strategic Roles of Muslims for Human Well-Being and Planetary Stability
Authors:   International Institute of Advance Islamic Studies (IAIS), Batchelor Daud
Published: November 2024

As environmental crises escalate, with rising global warming, ice melting, species extinction, and pollution, urgent action is required to safeguard humanity and the planet. This article reviews the literature on environmental risks in Muslim countries, particularly poorer ones. The environmental impact equation (I = f [T, P, A]) underscores the key drivers—technology, population, and affluence, with affluence identified as the primary driver of climate change resulting from excessive carbon emissions. The wealthiest one percent produce approximately 70 times more carbon than the poorest 50%, yet it is poorer communities that disproportionately suffer the consequences. This paper examines how Muslims can contribute to sustainability and mitigate environmental damage by addressing ecological “overshoots,” promoting “degrowth” and “steady-state” economies, and fostering qanāʿah (contentment) as a personal lifestyle practice. The emphasis is placed on affluence, rather than population, as the critical factor in combating climate change.
Didáctica, recursos y herramientas para el aprendizaje. Análisis de su adaptación a los entornos virtuales
Authors: Aguirre Aguirre Romel Vladimir
Published: November 2024

A través de esta revisión bibliográfica, se realiza una descripción de la evolución de los diferentes recursos y herramientas para el aprendizaje y su utilidad didáctica, hasta llegar a un análisis de su adaptación a los actuales entornos virtuales de enseñanza. El objetivo del estudio, es determinar si se ha logrado una adecuación eficaz de ellos, para la instrucción en la educación virtual. Para ello se realizó una exploración documental sistemática, que abarcó un total de 35 fuentes de información publicadas desde 1995 al 2022. La acelerada transformación de los medios tecno pedagógicos, no es sinónimo de que el despliegue en su utilización este marcado por la eficiencia, pues en lugar de constituirse en respaldos de la actividad docente, se han terminado convirtiendo según el criterio de Esquivel Gámez (2014, 11) en instrumentos de moda y en refugio de actitudes conformistas y cómodas. También se ha puesto de manifiesto la desventaja en la que se encuentran un gran número de educadores respecto a las habilidades necesarias para el manejo de los variados materiales, ya que los estudiantes en la actualidad son nativos digitales. Los hallazgos, nos llevan a pensar en un verdadero proceso de alfabetización y re orientación pedagógico digital para los maestros jóvenes y para los que tuvieron formación tradicional, pero que tienen una riqueza de experiencias acumuladas y que, con los procesos de actualización pedagógica, podrían sistematizar sus conocimientos previos, e integrarlos a las nuevas tendencias didácticas.
Wissensrelationierung als Potenzial für die Professionalisierungsforschung?
Authors: Erdmann Nina , Schmier Alena
Published: November 2024

Wissensrelationierungen werden in der Professionalisierungsforschung aufgerufen, ohne dass sich mit dem viel zitierten Theorem ein spezifisches empirisches Programm verbinden würde. Der Beitrag diskutiert die Herausforderung einer Erforschung von Wissensrelationierungen vor dem Hintergrund von alltagstheoretischen Überlegungen, um anschließend empirische Zugänge auf ihre Möglichkeiten hin zu befragen. Einblicke in eine Studie zeigen Herausforderungen in der Forschungspraxis.
Grupo de estudos sobre mulheres e feminismos (GEMEF): relatos de experiências, estudos e vivências
Authors: Maria Sousa Silva Alexsandra , Andrade Anne Graça de Sousa , Farias Rosaly Tavares , Canuto do Nascimento Ana Letícia dos Santos , Mesquita Amanda Silva , Da Silva Pâmela Giovana , Vasconcelos Joyce Coelho
Published: November 2024

O GEMEF é um Grupo de Estudos sobre Mulheres e Feminismos existente há dois anos na Faculdade Luciano Feijão (FLF), organizado pelo curso de Psicologia, com o objetivo de discutir sobre as realidades vividas por mulheres e pela diversidade de gêneros. A metodologia desse grupo se dá através de rodas de conversas e debates que ocorrem quinzenalmente, com estudantes de todos os cursos onde discutimos textos relacionados a temática em questão, a partir de referenciais teóricos basilares, selecionados previamente pela professora e pelas monitoras. O resultados tem se dado através do envolvimento dos participantes nas discussões, bem como através da construção de trabalhos acadêmicos apresentados em eventos e da produção de artigos e livros que tem contribuído significativamente para a relevância da temática na região.
Análisis de las competencias gerenciales y desarrollo empresarial en una IES
Authors: Ceja Romay Sandra Natalia
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio corresponde a una investigación aplicada, de acuerdo al tiempo, es una investigación seccional o transversal, por la naturaleza de la investigación, se considera una investigación mixta, porque se analizan aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos de las variables de estudio y a la vez correlacional porque analiza la posible relación entre las competencias gerenciales y el desarrollo empresarial en un contexto educativo universitario. De acuerdo a su objetivo, es una investigación descriptiva, porque buscar identificar un sentido de análisis para la generación de conocimiento de las variables de estudio. Se realiza una prueba de parametría, a través de la prueba Z o de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, U de Mann-Whitney y Pearson para la comprobación de hipótesis. Los principales resultados determinan que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa en las variables de competencias gerenciales y el desarrollo empresarial en los estudiantes de la carrera de Administración del Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Coatzacoalcos.
Test, trace and isolate programmes for COVID-19
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana , Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

Test, trace and isolate programmes across the UK are under pressure as COVID-19 cases rise in all age groups and demand for tests grows. Further pressure comes from people seeking tests because they have symptoms caused by other respiratory viruses but need a test in order to rule out COVID-19. The Scientific Advisory Group on Emergencies has described the impact of current test and tracing on the transmission of the virus as "marginal". How does test and trace work and what are the current challenges limiting its effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 cases?
Manufacturing COVID-19 vaccines
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Smeaton John , Harriss Lydia
Published: November 2024

The rapid production of safe, effective and consistent vaccines is essential for supporting COVID-19 immunisation programmes in the UK and globally. However, manufacturing vaccines is challenging for various reasons that include the complex processes involved, the specialist knowledge and experience required, and the natural variability of the biological materials and systems used. Urgent demand is leading to manufacturers and governments taking on significant financial risks in order to speed up production. What is the UK Government doing to accelerate vaccine manufacture? How are vaccines made? Why is manufacturing vaccines at large scales so challenging?
The performance of COVID-19 vaccines in clinical trials and in real world conditions
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 vaccine roll-out started in the UK on 8 December 2020. Results from Phase 3 clinical trials have been published for all the vaccines approved for use in the UK. But how does the performance of vaccines under real world conditions differ from clinical trial results? When will we able to observe the impacts of the COVID-19 vaccination programme?
COVID-19 in pregnant women and newborn babies
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

The body of research investigating the effects of Coronavirus infection on pregnancy is growing. What is the available evidence? How does COVID-19 affect pregnant women and their babies? Is the virus transmitted between mothers and babies? Are some women and babies at greater risk than others?
COVID-19 vaccines and virus transmission
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Hobbs Abbi , Border Peter
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 vaccines have been deployed in the UK since December 2020. This article examines the impact of COVID-19 vaccines on transmission of the virus. It also considers the potential implications of vaccine-induced protection for easing lockdown restrictions and debate about potential introduction of immunity certification or a vaccine passport scheme.
COVID-19 vaccines safety and blood clots
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vagnoni Cristiana
Published: November 2024

The safety of COVID-19 vaccines currently deployed in the UK is closely monitored. This monitoring has shown that the University of Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine is associated with very rare blood clots. What is known about these very rare adverse events?
Metachronous supernumerary teeth in a non-syndromic patient
Authors: Craig Reanna , McBride Andrew , Marley John , Johnston Chris
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a case of metachronous supernumerary teeth in the mandibular premolar region, following previous removal of a supernumerary tooth and orthodontic treatment, in an adolescent patient following an interval of eight years.

Individual or multiple supernumerary teeth can develop anywhere in the jaws, although it is unusual for sequential supernumerary teeth to develop in late adolescence and after orthodontic treatment, particularly in non-syndromic patients.

The management of asymptomatic supernumerary teeth should fully consider the risks and benefits of surgical removal. Clinicians should remain aware of the possibility of subsequent supernumerary removal, and the presented case emphasises the importance of radiographic monitoring if subsequent orthodontic treatment is being considered following previous identification of supernumerary teeth.
An Investigation of The Relationship Between Perceived Social Support And Care Dependency In Patients Who Underwent Cardiovascular Surgery Intervention
Authors: Şen Atasayar Belgin , Karadağ Arlı Şenay , İşeri Özge
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and care dependency in patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery intervention. The study sample consisted of 165 patients who were hospitalized and underwent cardiovascular surgery intervention between 01.06.2021 and 01.09.2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire form, the Care Dependency Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The average age of the participating patients was 60.81±1.46 years. Of all the patients, 60% were male, 77% were married. While 58.8% of the participants had another chronic disease, 53.3% could take care of themselves. Patients’ level of care dependency was found to be low (59.80±16.88), and their level of perceived social support was found to be high (74.15±11.41). A weak and negative correlation (r=-0.262) was detected between the Care Dependency Scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Increasing the perceived social support in hospitalized patients who underwent surgical intervention is considered to decrease their level of care dependency. It is important to determine these patients’ perceived social support and care dependency levels and to plan necessary nursing interventions accordingly.
Measuring Technical Efficiency of Small-Scale Farms of Beef Cattle Farming in Selected Areas of Bangladesh
Authors:   PhD Fellow, Institute of Bangladesh Studies (IBS), Rajshahi University, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Rezaul
Published: November 2024

The stochastic production frontier was employed to estimate the technical efficiency of small-scale beef cattle farmers. Two Upazilas from the Rajbari district of Bangladesh were purposively selected as the study area. The snowball technique was adopted to select seventy (70) beef cattle farmers for data collection with structured questionnaires in collecting data for the study. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was used in estimating the coefficients of the logarithmic form of the Cobb-Douglass Production function by SPSS 25 and their determinants in the study area. Linear Programming (LP) was used to estimate technical efficiency by using Microsoft Excel 2013. The mean technical efficiency of the beef cattle farmers was 87%. The results confirm that in some cases, the beef cattle farmers were technically inefficient, implying that there is room to improve 13% technical efficiency with the farmers' current resources and available technology. Age (Table 4) of the farmers had negative but significant effects on their technical efficiency, while education, farming experience, and farm size had significant and positive influences on farmer's technical efficiency. Among the dummy variables, the coefficient of training facilities is negative which reveals that there is a scope of increasing the production of beef cattle by improving the quality and regularity of training. For that, policies that would encourage experienced and educated farmers, to continue beef cattle farming are recommended.
Da matéria ao objeto: a tarefa do linguista na visão saussuriana
Authors: Marques Allana Cristina Moreira
Published: November 2024

Tendo em vista a distinção observada por De Mauro (1967) entre matéria e objeto, no Curso de Linguística Geral, neste estudo investigamos o estatuto desses termos em fontes da edição póstuma: anotações de alunos de Ferdinand de Saussure e anotações de seu próprio punho. Nossa análise contribuiu para evidenciarmos a pertinência da tarefa do linguista na compreensão do que Saussure estabelece como matéria e objeto da Linguística. Isso porque, para além de ser intermediária entre a matéria e o objeto, a tarefa do linguista, na visão saussuriana, é a própria condição de existência do objeto nesta ciência.
Conhecimentos e percepções de enfermeiros(as) e médicos(as) acerca da vinculação da gestante à maternidade
Authors: Hartmann Melissa , Vieira Letícia Becker , Cordova Fernanda Peixoto , Mata Junia Aparecida Laia da , Oliveira Laura Leismann de , Menezes Fernanda Klein de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: compreender os conhecimentos e percepções de enfermeiros(as) e médicos(as) que atuam na obstetrícia sobre a estratégia de vinculação da gestante à maternidade referência. Método: estudo qualitativo com 17 profissionais de um hospital do Sul do Brasil. Aplicação do questionário ocorreu em 2022 e, após, submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: os participantes percebem a vinculação da gestante à maternidade como um meio que promove redução da ansiedade e do medo relacionado ao processo parturitivo. Mencionam dificuldades na sua efetivação, associados às mudanças recentes na política pública e problemas de acesso à maternidade por questões de vulnerabilidade social. Conclusão: existem implicações na efetivação da vinculação à maternidade relacionadas ao dimensionamento de profissionais, sendo fundamental a realização de ações de forma integrada na rede de atenção à saúde.
Mudanças climáticas e a participação da sociedade: contribuições da Enfermagem
Authors: Sousa Letícia Barbosa de , Gomes Adaide de Sousa , Dias Thamyles da Silva , Mesquita Deisiane da Silva , Santos Dayanne de Nazaré dos , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: refletir sobre as contribuições da Enfermagem na mediação da participação da sociedade na mitigação dos impactos das mudanças climáticas. Método: estudo teórico-reflexivo, embasado na literatura contemporânea e em relatórios internacionais, realizado entre agosto e novembro de 2023. Resultados: para implementar, articular e promover ações que agenciem conexões entre a Enfermagem e a sociedade, o estudo identificou as percepções sobre vulnerabilidade social e interseccionalidade como elementos centrais determinantes de ação, apresentados por três eixos temáticos: ponto de partida; estratégia; e processos, que respectivamente representam cenários de enfrentamento; de governança e Enfermagem; e de colaboração e participação social. Conclusão: é necessário rever conceitos sobre relações ambientais e societais na formação e na discussão sobre o tema, a fim de contribuir na sensibilização do corpo de trabalhadores em Enfermagem.
Determinantes de la pobreza en Ecuador
Authors: Cornejo Vega Airam Yessenia , Zambrano Montesdeoca Jasson Luis , Zorrilla Briones Octavio
Published: November 2024

La pobreza tiene múltiples definiciones y, por tanto, algunas divergencias relacionadas con su medición. El estudio examina los determinantes de la pobreza en Ecuador, un fenómeno multidimensional que incluye la falta de recursos y la exclusión social. Utilizando un enfoque descriptivo y correlacional, se aplica un modelo de regresión logística binaria para analizar el riesgo de pobreza en función del tipo de vivienda y acceso a servicios básicos en zonas urbanas y rurales. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo del INEC, y se procesaron con los softwares SPSS y Minitab para el análisis de los resultados. Los resultados muestran marcadas diferencias entre áreas rurales y urbanas en términos de acceso a infraestructura y servicios básicos. En áreas rurales, un menor porcentaje de hogares cuenta con acceso a agua potable, saneamiento y electricidad en comparación con zonas urbanas, lo que refleja desigualdad en la calidad de vida. Las viviendas rurales suelen ser menos estables y carecer de materiales duraderos, lo que incrementa el riesgo de pobreza, además, factores como el uso de leña para cocinar y la eliminación de basura mediante quema son comunes en el sector rural. La investigación concluye que la pobreza en Ecuador está fuertemente influenciada por factores estructurales y económicos, como la dependencia de sectores primarios y la falta de diversificación productiva. Se recomienda implementar políticas públicas integrales que promuevan el acceso equitativo a servicios básicos y mejoren las condiciones de vida en áreas rurales, con el objetivo de reducir las brechas entre sectores urbano y rural y combatir la pobreza a nivel nacional.
Taxonomy of a lion
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Over 20 subspecies have been described by parts of the African continent, numerous based on zoological garden samples. Because captivity conditions affect skull shape, these specimens are of little value based on taxonomic descriptions. Many authors have not recognized subspecies, but Hemmer (1974a) recognized seven subspecies in Africa.
CfP: Critical Studies in Television Slow Conference 2022: The Outliers of Television (Studies). Online, June 27 – July 15, 2022. Deadline: Feb 15, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Online (Teams) Television has been widely theorised in relation to the everyday, the habitual and the repetitive. But there are a lot of phenomena that are surprising, and that require TV scholars to provide nuance to these observations. Take

Squid Game

(Netflix, 2021) which was supposedly the streaming hit of the year 2021 in the UK and elsewhere. But as an example of a Korean TV drama, it is highly unusual.
Are cougars mountain lions?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Sleek and elegant, cougars (

Puma concolor

) are secretive loners rarely seen in the wild. Also known as mountain lions, pumas or cougars are famous for their strength, agility, and amazing jump capacity. Their truly powerful legs allow them to leap 30 feet from a standing position or leap 15 feet straight into a cliff. A puma body strength and strong jaws enable it to trip and drag prey larger than itself.
TELEVISION AND CLIMATE CHANGE: WHAT CAN WE KNOW?
Authors: Weissmann Elke
Published: November 2024

It’s the year 2021 and the UK finally seems to recognise the urgency of climate action. It seems to be everywhere: local councils declare climate emergencies and commit to net zero emission by 2030, the British government gives out funding to councils to improve walking and cycling infrastructures in order to change the way we – the average citizens – travel from A to B, and people start talking about electric vehicles and heat pumps.
CfP: conference “Shadow Screens: Unmade, Unseen, Unreleased Film and Television”. May 23-24, 2022 @ Sheffield Hallam University (UK). Deadline: Jan 31, 2022
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Two-day international conference, 23rd to 24th May 2022 to be held in person at Sheffield Hallam University and online Keynotes: To be confirmed Convenors: Dr James Fenwick (j.fenwick@shu.ac.uk Sheffield Hallam University) Dr Kieran Foster (Kieran.foster@nottingham.ac.uk University of Nottingham) Unmade, unseen, and unreleased films and TV programmes are a burgeoning area of academic study, allowing for […]
CfP: Visible Evidence XXVIII “Images of History”. August 10-14, 2022 @ Gdańsk (PL). Deadline: Feb 28, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

he XXVIII Visible Evidence Conference will take place at the University of Gdansk between 10 and 14 August 2022. The event is conceived as an “in person” event, and we warmly invite everybody to make every effort physically to attend the sessions.
CfP: ECREA pre-conference “The Impact of Streaming on Media Industries and Cultural Production”. Oct 17, 2022 @ online. Deadline: March 18, 2022
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Organised by the ECREA Media Industries and Cultural Production Section

Streaming media content, live or recorded, has experienced exponential growth during the COVID19 pandemic. Streaming, understood as the digital transmission and reception of files over the Internet, refers to text, audio and video content.
How much does cheetah weigh?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

The adult cheetah weighs 35–72 kg (77–160 lb). The total length of their head and body ranges from 110 to 150 cm (43 to 59 in), while their tail can measure from 60 to 84 cm (24 to 33 in). Shoulder size is 66 to 94 cm (26 to 37 inches). Males are slightly larger than females and have a bit larger heads, but there are not many Cheetahs that vary in size and it is difficult to differentiate males from females only by the way they look.
Evaluation of the applicability of fractal analysis to describe the surface of aluminium composites after drilling
Authors: Karolczak Paweł , Kowalski Maciej
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of the drilling of an aluminum matrix composite reinforced with ceramic fibers. The drilling process was carried out dry and with assistance from oil mist. The 3D surface roughness was measured using the contact method. A number of roughness parameters were analyzed: average, height, and statistical parameters. The box-counting fractal dimension of the hole surfaces was also determined. Correlation coefficients between the fractal dimension and roughness parameters were calculated. The fractal dimension was found to describe the irregularity of the surface. Fractal dimension values are dependent only on the drilling parameters if the process is carried out wet with the processing fluid. The fractal dimension does not correlate with surface roughness parameters such as Sa, Sq, and Sz. Some correlation was observed between it and the Sku parameter, but only after drilling with oil mist. The geometric structure of the surface after drilling does not show clear features of directionality and periodicity.