bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Democratization of governance as the basis of local economic development in Ukraine
Authors: Krajnik Оlga
Published: September 2022

The article considers the role of democratic standards of governance, which imply the involvement of wide layers of the population in making administrative decisions to ensure regional and local development. The real transition to the implementation of democratization of power relations in Ukraine began with the decentralization reform. The main function of local governments amid decentralization processes is to improve the territorial socio-economic condition, which is the expanded economic recovery of the territory, using the real benefits of democratization and decentralized governance. This article analyzes the stages of decentralization and illustrates the main legislative and regulatory guarantees of this process. The determination of financial resources available to local governments plays a special role in the economic development of territorial communities. The article also scrutinizes changes in local budget revenues of Ukraine over the past six years. The formation of the participatory budget as a component of government democratization as well as the development of public confidence in government is typified. In conclusion, the importance of continuing the decentralization reform and maintaining the society’s progress towards democratization is determined.
Socio-economic development of coastal health resort communes in Poland
Authors: Szymańska Wioletta , Wiśniewska Anna
Published: September 2022

The health resort communes have a significant impact on the functioning of the local government. On the one hand, they enhance the development of tourism, but on the other hand, they inhibit the development of other branches of economy. The aim of the study is to compare and point out the developmental trends in the coastal health resort communes, which may provide conclusions on how their health and spa functions affect their development. The subject of the research is the socioeconomic situation of six communes including four located on the coast in the West Pomerania Province and two located on the coast in the Pomerania Province. To evaluate the socio-economic situation, the synthetic indicator method was applied involving pointer variables available in Polish public statistics. The measurements were taken in three categories: human and social capital, material capital as well as financial and economic capital. Depending on the data availability, the time period of some indicators was adjusted to their occurrence. The main time period under research are the years 2000–2020.
Vorlesungen und Vorträge zu Kant
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: September 2022

Cassirer emigrierte 1933 zunächst nach England, wo er als Gastprofessor in Oxford lehrte; 1935 übernahm er eine Professur in Göteborg, bevor er 1941 in die USA übersiedelte. Im Exil setzte Cassirer sich in verschiedenen englischsprachigen Vorlesungen und Vorträgen erneut mit dem Werk Kants auseinander – die im Nachlass enthaltenen Manuskripte dieser Vorträge enthält der vorliegende Band. Im Einzelnen handelt es sich um die Vorlesungen »Kant’s Moral Philosophy« und »Introduction to Kant’s Critical Philosophy«, beide gehalten 1934 bzw. 1935 am All Souls College in Oxford; die der Praktischen Philosophie gewidmeten Blätter des Vortrags über »The Fundamental Principlesof Kantian Philosophy«, den Cassirer am 22. Februar 1934 an der University of Reading hielt und die ihm als Abschluss der letzteren Oxforder Vorlesung dienten; eine nicht datierte Dankesrede Cassirers an den Warden of All Souls sowie vorbereitende Materialien zur Vorlesung »Kant’s Moral Philosophy«; und die Vorträge »The Philosophy of Kant« sowie »Kant’s Theory of Causality«, gehalten 1941/42 an der Yale University.
Cyclic Oxidation Behavior of HVOF Thermally Sprayed WC Cermet Based on AISI 1045 Steel
Authors: Waldi Muhamad , Samudra Helmi Bagas , Leksana Ahmad Maulana Arkan , Prajitno Djoko Hadi , Tjahaya Haris
Published: September 2022

Thermal spray coating technology High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) has become one of solution for metal protect and parts recondition that work in critical environments such as oxidative, erosive, and corrosive. One of the thermal spray coatings (TSC) application has been carried out to improve the oxidation resistance of the Induce Draft Fan (IDF) as a part on coal fired steam power plant unit. Cermet WC10Co4Cr and WC17Co are intended to sustain the AISI 1045 steel substrate against the oxidative environment. In this works, the cyclic oxidation at a temperature 500oC were conducted to reveal the oxidation resistance behavior of the coatings. Several mechanical tests are also presented including surface roughness of the coatings, coatings microhardness, and coatings adhesion. The coatings morphology was also characterized using SEM microscope, as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) for phase analysis after the oxidation test.
Obtaining the daily actual evapotranspiration through remote sensing techniques application in Brazilian Semiarid
Authors: Borges Camilla Kassar , Carneiro Rayonil Gomes , Dos Santos Cleber Assis , Dos Santos Carlos Antônio Costa
Published: September 2022

Large volumes of water are released to the atmosphere through evaporation from soil and transpiration from vegetation, constituting evapotranspiration (ET). Estimating the water consumption in vegetated areas is important for the management and rational use of this resource. For this study were processed orbital images which correspond to Quixeré-CE, with interest at the Frutacor Farm, where there is predominance the banana crop. The main objective of this study was to assess the accuracy and applicability of S-SEBI and SSEB algorithms with regard to SEBAL to estimate the actual daily evapotranspiration ETa) of a semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil, containing areas of banana orchard, native vegetation (caatinga) and bare soil. S-SEBI. The SSEB and SSEB algorithms showed strong correlation (r > 0.93) with statistical significance of 5%. The S-SEBI exhibited errors less than 12% in the orchard and caatinga and SSEB exhibited greater errors at 22%, though for the bare soil, both models showed large discrepancies when compared with SEBAL, with errors greater than 36%. Therefore, among the two algorithms compared with SEBAL, S-SEBI had a better performance in ETa estimation with lower deviations.
Reflexões acerca dos impactos naturais e sociais esperados em decorrência das mudanças climáticas no semiárido brasileiro.
Authors: Bezerra Paiva Gomes Flávia Ingrid , Zanella Maria Elisa
Published: September 2022

As mudanças climáticas globais já não são uma possibilidade, são um fato e seus efeitos já vem sendo sentidos entre nós. Algumas regiões do planeta serão desproporcionalmente impactadas pelas alterações no clima, o semiárido brasileiro é uma delas. Muitas áreas diferentes do conhecimento estão se debruçando em estudos de modelagem, projeção de intensidade e extensão de impactos e mitigação. Os estudos produzidos em escala regional, realizados por pesquisadores de dentro e fora da região, muitas vezes não conseguem dialogar entre si, em especial os produzidos por diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Assim sendo, nos propusemos realizar uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos recentes ambientados no semiárido. A perspectiva da análise é critica. Busca, ao mesmo tempo que expõe as conclusões e resultados dos estudos, correlacioná-los e simplificá-los a fim de possibilitar a compreensão de temática tão pertinente ao leitor não-especializado. Assim como as mudanças climáticas já são um fato, minorá-las e nos adaptar à elas já não é uma opção, mas o único caminho para uma melhor qualidade de vida futura, em especial em áreas como o semiárido. Para isso a compreensão sobre os impactos esperados das mesmas nos territórios é essencial.
ÁREAS VULNERÁVEIS AO AUMENTO DO NÍVEL DO MAR EM CIDADES COSTEIRAS: UM ESTUDO NA CIDADE DO RECIFE, BRASIL
Authors: Fonseca Neto Gastão Cerquinha , Silva Júnior Marcos Antônio Barbosa , Cabral Jaime Joaquim da Silva Pereira , Silva Alexson Caetano
Published: September 2022

A elevação do nível médio dos mares é compreendida por muitos pesquisadores como sendo a maior consequência que as mudanças climáticas ocasionarão às cidades costeiras. Este fato preocupante representa uma ameaça à cidade de Recife, que possui um território costeiro, plano e de baixas elevações. Assim, como primeiro passo para aplicação de medidas mitigatórias deve-se avaliar e compreender as vulnerabilidades e especificidades das diferentes regiões da malha urbana. Diante disso, este trabalho busca avaliar, de forma espacial e quantitativa a extensão das prováveis áreas inundadas por marés em dias de sol em decorrência do aumento do nível médio dos mares considerando um cenário de mudanças climáticas. Para tal, como base topográfica para aquisição das elevações, foi utilizado um Modelo Digital do Terreno (MDT) na escala de 1:5.000 e erro vertical inferior a 25 cm. Os resultados mostraram que áreas históricas do Recife, onde são exploradas atividades turísticas e de lazer, bem como um importante polo médico, tendem a ser impactadas pelas inundações em dia de sol em razão do retorno da água pelo sistema de drenagem. Além disso, a avaliação quanto à extensão dos danos nas ruas e avenidas demonstrou um aumento substancial nas áreas atingidas com destaque para os bairros de Boa Viagem, Afogados e Imbiribeira. Conclui-se que as enchentes podem dificultar a permanência das pessoas nas áreas afetadas, de forma que se necessita uma ação imediata no sentido de buscar alternativas mitigadoras para os impactos climáticos sobre a cidade.
Correlation between precipitation and vegetation indexes under preserved Caatinga condition
Authors: De Sousa Teixeira David Bruno
Published: September 2022

The remote sensing techniques have been improved during the last few years, and vegetation indexes have become an increasingly used instrument for the evaluation of landscape units, for instance, the Caatinga's biome. Thus, some indexes such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and the Leaf Area Index (LAI) are important tools in the study of the vegetation's behavior under the most different climatic conditions, especially in regions of the Brazilian semiarid that have scarce and poorly distributed rains, concentrated in the first half of the year. The objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of precipitation in the behavior of preserved Caatinga's vegetation through vegetation indexes using satellite images. For this, rainfall data of the Aiuaba Experimental Basin (AEB) provided by FUNCEME for the years 2003, 2004 and 2005, were analyzed. In conclusion, there is a strong correlation between rainfall precipitation and the increasing of the vegetation cover in the studied area, showing that the vegetation indexes can be considered as efficient parameters to evaluate the vegetation's behavior under preserved Caatinga condition.
Chemical Quality Analysis of Male Quick Meat with Rate Containing Fermented Rice Bran
Authors: Rejeki I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri , Mardewi Ni Ketut , Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri , Andriani A A Sagung Putri Risa , Suryani S A M P
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Quail is a small but fat land fowl. One of the most popular types of quail is the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Quail is a diversified source of meat and egg products. In raising quail, the cost of feed is very high, reaching 70% of the total cost of quail production. Rice bran is an industrial waste that still has a high enough nutritional value but has the disadvantage that it contains high fiber, to overcome this, it needs to be fermented to improve the quality of the feed ingredients. The protein content of rice bran ranges from 8 -12%, rice bran is very taken into account in the preparation of poultry rations. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Each replication consisted of 3 quail so the number of quail used was 45. The treatments were as follows: P0 = Treatment of 100% artificial ration, P1 = Treatment of 95% ration + 5% fermented rice bran, P2 = Treatment of 90% ration + 10% fermented rice bran, P3 = Treatment of 85% ration + 15 % fermented rice bran, P4 = treatment 80% ration + 10% fermented rice bran. The data obtained will be analyzed using variance and if between treatments shows a significant effect, then proceed with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT).. The results showed that the provision of rations containing fermented rice bran had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the variables of Protein Content, Cooking Loss, and Water Holding Capacity, while the water content variable showed significant results (P<0.05). At the level of administration, 20% fermented rice bran produced the optimal chemical quality of male quail meat.
Diversificación del turismo mediante rutas culturales en la parroquia Manglaralto, provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Mendoza Tarabó Arnaldo Efrén , Yumisaca Tuquinga Jhony Ernesto , Peralta Mendoza Silvia Paola
Published: September 2022

El trabajo se desarrolló en la parroquia Manglaralto en la provincia de Santa Elena, cuyo objetivo fue generar nuevas rutas turísticas culturales en el marco de la sostenibilidad y diversificación de la oferta santaelenense, como una alternativa para complementar el posicionamiento del turismo de sol y playa afectado por la pandemia del Covid-19. La metodología implementada se basa en la georreferenciación y mapeo de los recursos a lo largo de la parroquia apoyados en el programa ArcGis, para luego jerarquizarlos aplicando los nueve criterios de valoración establecidos por el Ministerio de Turismo del Ecuador. Como resultado se logró la evaluación de 163 atractivos, con los cuales se propuso el diseño de tres rutas turísticas culturales, propuestas que fueron socializadas con las autoridades locales, GAD Parroquial de Manglaralto, Empresa Municipal de Turismo de Santa Elena (EMUTURISMO) y Oficina de Gestión y Promoción Turística del MINTUR en la provincia.
HUBUNGAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DALAM DARAH TERHADAP LUARAN KLINIS PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT
Authors: Mahendrakrisnna Daniel , Chandra GTS Aria
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Profil lipid dalam darah diketahui berpengaruh terhadap stroke, terutama stroke iskemik akut. Walaupun masih kontroversial, kadar trigliserida dalam darah diduga turut berpengaruh terhadap luaran klinis maupun mortalitas stroke iskemik akut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kadar trigliserida dalam darah terhadap luaran klinis troke iskemik akut.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode potong lintang. Semua pasien  stroke iskemik akut serangan pertama yang dibuktikan dengan Computed Topography Scan (CT-Scan) pertama diikutkan sebagai subyek. Data dermografi pasien dan hasil laboratorium didapatkan dari rekam medis. Luaran klinis diukur dengan modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Nilai p<0.05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik.
Hasil: Dari 73 subyek penelitian yang disertakan pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 41 subyek (56,2%) adalah laki-laki  dengan rerata usia sebesar 60.73 tahun. Sebanyak 16 subyek (32,7%) didapatkan hiperglikemia saat masuk, 42 subyek  (57,5%) didapatkan hipertensi saat masuk, 22 subyek (30,1%) didapatkan hiperkolesterolemia saat masuk, dan 24 subyek (32,9%) didapatkan hipertrigliseridemia saat masuk. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna secara statistic antara kadar trigliserida dalam darah terhadap luaran klinis stroke iskemik akut pada subyek wanita (koefisien r=-0,358, nilai p=0,044) dan tanpa peningkatan kadar gula darah puasa/non hiperglikemia (koefisien r= -0,320, nilai p=0,028).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan terbalik antara kadar trigliserida dalam darah penderita stroke iskemik akut wanita atau tanpa kenaikan kadar gula darah puasa saat masuk terhadap luaran klinis stroke iskemik akut.
Kata Kunci: Luaran Klinis, Prognostik, Stroke iskemik, Trigliserida
GEJALA PSIKOTIK PADA PENYAKIT PARKINSON: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS DAN TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Trisnawati Sri Yenni , Dewa Putu Gde Purwa Samatra , Kurniawan Lely Setyawati , Goller Astari Arum Cendani , Tjandra Dewi Valentina
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Parkinson (PP) memiliki dimensi gejala sangat luas yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita maupun keluarga. Gejala non motorik PP diantaranya adalah gangguan neuropsikiatri seperti depresi, psikosis, ansietas. Kami melaporkan sebuah kasus PP dengan gejala psikotik berupa halusinasi yang jarang dijumpai.

Laporan Kasus: Pasien perempuan berusia 74 tahun terdiagnosis Parkinson sejak lebih dari 20 tahun, dibawa ke rumah sakit dengan bicara tidak nyambung, adanya halusinasi visual, dan emosi yang tidak stabil sejak 1 bulan. Keluarga pasien juga merasa sejak 6 bulan terakhir pasien menjadi sering lupa. Pasien dengan riwayat PP tidak rutin mengkonsumsi obat parkinson di bawah supervisi dokter. Keluhan halusinasi pernah dirasakan 2 tahun lalu namun membaik setelah perawatan.

Diskusi: Gejala non motorik dapat dijumpai seiring perkembangan penyakit Parkinson dandapat diidentifikasi sebelum sindrom motor muncul. Adanya gejala psikosis berupa halusinasi dalam kasus yang dipaparkan terhadi setelah 18 tahun sejak pasien terdiagnosis, dimana berdasarkan hasil studi terdahulu dilaporkan 60% penderita PP berkembang adanya halusinasi atau delusi setelah 12 tahun perawatan dan pada usia lebih tua saat onset PP. Gangguan kognitif pada PP juga dicurigai dalam kasus walau belum sepenuhnya dapat ditegakan serta adanya gangguan tidur pada PP dengan prevalensi 40-90% dijumpai pada kasus yang kami laporkan.

Kesimpulan: Manifestasi non motorik PP yang mencakup gejala neuropsikiatri sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien maupun keluarga dan perawat pasien. Klinisi harus meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap gejala non motorik PP dan pemberian tatalaksana farmakologi dan non farmakologi harus dilakukan secara terintegratif bersama dengan bidang-bidang terkait sesuai dengan kondisi pasien.

Kata kunci: Parkinson, non-motor, psikotik, neuropsikiatri
LESI NERVUS OKULOMOTOR INVOLVED PUPIL ET CAUSA ANEURISMA PADA PASIEN DENGAN STROKE SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGIC DAN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERITHEMATOSUS
Authors: Aryawan I Ketut , Triningrat Anak Agung Mas Putrawati , Wijayanti Made Paramita , Indrayani Ida Ayu Sri , Kurniari Pande Ketut
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Oculomotor nerve palsy is an pathological condition caused by microvascular injury, head injury, compression due to neoplasm or aneurysm, and also oculomotor nerve palsy can be caused by autoimmune prosses. Peripheral neuropathy is one of the clinical manifestations in patient with SLE, Oculomotor nerve palsy is one type of cranial neuropathy seen with SLE patient. Patient with SLE have a higher risk of serebrovascular event than general population.
Case Illustration: Female 34 years old complained drop of the eyelid on the left eye and double vision when see with both eyes since 1 mounth before examination. Patient with history of headace and diagnosed with SLE since 2006 with regular treatment. From the examination, pupil anisocor, on the right eye pupil was 3 mm in diameter with positif direct and indirect reflex. On the left eye pupil was 6 mm with negative direct and indirect reflex. Extraocular movement on the left eye was limited except abduction movement.  CT-Scan examination shows bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage and from CT-Angiography shows dilatation of the left siphon carotid artery. Patient was diagnosed with oculomotor nerve palsy involving pupil caused by aneurysm with SAH and SLE.
Discussion: Oculomotor nerve palsy mostly caused by aneurysm compression in posterior communicating artery (PCoA) and internal carotid artery (ICA). Cerebrovascular imaging, MRA and CTAngiography, can showing the aneurysm and its location. Risk of cerebrovascular event increased in patient with SLE than general population. Management patient with oculomotor nerve palsy with SLE nowadays is with pulse dose corticosteroid.
Conclusion: SLE with oculomotor nerve palsy will increase risk of cerebrovascular event.
Key Words : Oulomotor Nerve Palsy, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Systemic Lupus Erithematosus
Strategic review of the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on Indonesian national economy
Authors: Mohamad Ikhwan Syahtaria
Published: September 2022

The tension between the two countries between Russia and Ukraine will have a detrimental impact on the global economy and disrupt the recovery process of the world economy, including Indonesia. Global economic growth will slow down if peace efforts between the two countries do not take place immediately, the impact of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine as well as European Union sanctions against Russia can occur through several transmissions including a spike in commodity prices, a spike in energy prices and a supply chain shock, this will have an impact on the economy. including the Indonesian economy, which is currently still experiencing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main purpose of this research is to get answers about the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the Indonesian national economy. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research methods based on the philosophy of post positivism, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation and summarizing various conditions, and situations from various data collected in the form of interviews, literature studies, and observations in the field. The results obtained are that in the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine, global inflation can occur because the first target of the conflict is the obstruction of global supply chains, thus disrupting the ongoing global economic recovery. Global economic growth will be significantly contracted, the rest will result in sloping consumption and investment due to disruption of international flows of goods and services so that the export-import and economic commodity sectors experience declining performance and have a significant impact on the Indonesian economy.
A new class of orthogonal polynomials as trial function for the derivation of numerical integrators
Authors: F. L. Joseph
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a set of newly constructed polynomials valid in interval [-1, 1] with respect to weight function w(x) = x + 1. For applicability sake, the polynomials shall be employed as trial function to develop a fast, efficient and reliable block algorithm for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations with application to second order initial value problems. Collocation and interpolation techniques were adopted for the formulation of self-starting continuous hybrid schemes. Findings from the analysis of the basic properties of the method using appropriate existing theorems show that the developed schemes are consistent, zero-stable and hence convergent. On implementation, the superiority of the scheme over the existing method is established numerically. Further investigation of the properties of these polynomials is ongoing as we hope to discuss this in the future paper.
Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) combination with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) and Sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan) as an anti-diabetic
Authors: Nurul Mahmudati  , Hawin Nurdiana  , Poncojari Wahyono
Published: September 2022

Based on IDF 6.7 million people deaths due to diabetes mellitus in 2021. Current study showed that dietary of fruits and vegetables containing antioxidant have associated with the reduction of the risk of many chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular. Plant phenolic compounds can act as antioxidant individually or in combination. Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Caesalpinia sappan, and Cinnamomum burmannii have phenolic compounds. However less information about antioxidant activity of ginger in this combination especially in decoction extraction method. This research was descriptive quantitative and aim at determining the content of phenolic compound and antioxidant activity of three varieties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) combination with Cinnamomum burmannii and Caesalpinia sappan in decoction extraction method. Phenolic compound test was conducted by utilizing Folin-Ciocalteu method; while antioxidant activity test was performed by DPPH method. Both tests used Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Based on ANAVA and independent t test combination of three varieties of ginger have higher total phenolic (38.80±0.217, 39.34 ± 1.02, 39.99± 0.44) than of non-combination (21.222±0.25, 21.36±0.60, 23.58±1.02). Three varieties of ginger combination have antioxidant activity higher (75.64 %, 68,97 %, 61,45 %) than ginger without combination (68.39 %, 60.29 %, 51.55%). Conclusion of this research is total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of ginger combination higher than in non-combined ginger, therefore ginger combination can be antidiabetic candidate.
Pendampingan Pengaplikasian E-Commerce dan Pelatihan Peyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Trojalu, Baureno, Bojonegoro
Authors: Handayani Anita
Published: September 2022

The role of housewives at this time is required to be more active in contributing to the family, namely by thinking more modernly and creatively to be able to help improve family welfare. One of them can be through becoming a career woman or entrepreneurship. However, it is possible that there are still many housewives who have not been able to take advantage of their free time to be more empowered so that they can be useful for the family. So for mothers who have a lot of free time, it is necessary to add insight and skills, so activities that can provide motherhood are needed. household without having to leave the nature of being a housewife, namely in the field of entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial activities provided in the activity are using e-commerce application activities to provide skills to housewives related to selling online. Then provide training on the preparation of simple financial reports so that housewives are able to manage finances for businesses, which will later be run. Through this activity, housewives can have skills and insights that can be used to play a role in family welfare through entrepreneurship through online media, and be able to manage finances well.
Pemantapan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ismiyah Elly , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah
Published: September 2022

Sidayu is a sub-district in the Gresik district which is located on the north coast of the island of Java. Its strategic location makes the potential for entrepreneurship even greater. Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are growing, ranging from food, beverages, crafts, to clothing. In order to protect the MSME actors, the Sidayu MSME Association was established, which is abbreviated as ASUMSI. Many trainings have been provided to support the smooth running of ASUMSI members' businesses, one of which is training on marketing. However, based on the results of interviews with several members of ASUMSI, it was found that there are still many businesses that are underdeveloped, mainly due to limitations in marketing products which are only limited to local areas. The purpose of this service activity is to provide stabilization for MSMEs in Sidayu District regarding what marketing strategies should be taken so that the business that is run can continue and develop. The activity was carried out at the Polindes Telaga Rambit Village, Purwodadi, Sidayu, on March 20, 2022 attended by ASUMSI members. The method used is counceling. During their activities, business actors are given exposure to material related to the STP (Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning) concept, then assisted to conduct an analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) in determining marketing strategy by incorporating the concept of the 4P strategy mix mix (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion). The results of this activity can be seen directly in the discussion session that participants feel they have learned new knowledge that is ready to be applied after returning from the event
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KUSIR CIDOMO DI GILI TRAWANGAN
Authors: Syech Idrus  , I Putu Gede  , Lia Rosida  , Lalu Masyhudi
Published: September 2022

The majority of Cidomo coachmen in Gili Trawangan graduated from elementary school, and has adequate expertise on controlling horses, as on average they earned the profession as a coachman for more than 10 years in the markets, terminals in the area of Pamenang, Gondang and Tanjung, North Lombok Regency. As they have the background of being a coachman in the markets and terminals without paying attention to the courtesy and hospitality, the technical guidance activities for the coachmen were carried out on the courtesy and hospitality of serving the tourists as the passengers. The result of the technical guidance activities shows that after the evaluation implementation, most of Cidomo coachmen have been able to practice the knowledge and skills obtained from the technical guidance activities in their work. However, there still some Cidomo coachmen are negligent or not used to saying greetings, hello and thank you. The main constraint faced in the implementation of this technical guidance is in terms of setting up the time and schedule of the activities, because not all Cidomo coachmen have the same time to attend the implementation of the activities.
PERAN PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KESADARAN MEREK (Studi pada Instagram Clothing Line Bangjo)
Authors: Yayah Robiatul Adhawiyah  , Mochammad Isa Anshori
Published: September 2022

The development and great effects of the internet are beginning to be understood by many people, and competitors have made many innovations and sales through the internet. Therefore social media marketing which is part of internet marketing was chosen as the focus of research. This study aims to determine how the influence of social media marketing on purchasing decisions through brand awareness. The independent variable studied was social media marketing (X), purchasing decision (Y) as the dependent variable, while the intervening variable was brand awareness (Z). The research approach used in this study is quantitative with explanatory methods (explanatory research). The object of research is Bangjo, a clothing business that carries out marketing through online media, Instagram. The population in this study is not known for its exact number, so that in the sample calculation a formula with an infinite population is used. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. With the selected sample criteria are those who use Instagram and have made purchases on Bangjo Clothing line. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis show the influence of social media marketing which is able to influence the creation of brand awareness by 77.3%, social media marketing towards purchasing decisions 45.7%, brand awareness of purchasing decisions by 41%, social media marketing has impact on purchasing decisions through brand awareness by 31.7%.
KEMITRAAN TRIPLE HELIX DALAM PROGRAM PEMAGANGAN KE JEPANG DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rizal Hermansyah  , Sasmita Jati Utama  , M. Husni Tamrin
Published: September 2022

The study analyzes Triple Helix Partnership in the Japan Internship Program in East Java Manpower and Transmigration Office. There are three actors in apprenticeship programs to Japan, namely academics, business and government. This study aims to describe and analyze who the actors are and how their respective roles in the Triple Helix partnership. The theory uses Widya Fitriana (2015) which states that each actor has their respective roles such as government actors who have the role as regulators, investors, facilitators and advocacy. Business actors have the creative role of entrepreneurship, technology, products, and the driving force of innovation, driving the development of other industrial sectors, contributing to the development of resources. Academic actors have the role of producing research and scientific research, diffusion technology, participating in participatory planning processes and public decision making, providing expert consultation, creating business incubators. It uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that government and academy actors have not performed several roles in the apprenticeship program to Japan.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN APLIKASI BERKAS MLAKU DHEWE TIPE B DI KECAMATAN SUKODONO
Authors: Riyanita Sukowati  , Budi Rianto  , Sasmito Jati Utama
Published: September 2022

Sukodono district is one of the sub-districts in Sidoarjo Regency that has first tried to become a pioneer of internet-based service providers through service innovations File Mlaku dheWe (BMW). The fact shows that the quality of application services is such an important issue given the technical aspects of its implementation. This study aims to analyze the quality of administrative services and the factors that influence the quality of administrative services based on E-Government, especially in the BMW type B application service in Sukodono District. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The population of this study took 21 respondents. This analysis uses the e-GovQual dimensional approach. The analysis technique of this research uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and data processing techniques. The results show (1) The analysis conducted by the researcher using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) shows that of the 35 sub-indicators studied, the quadrant A variable consists of 11 sub-indicators, quadrant B consists of 7 sub-indicators, quadrant C consists of 9 sub-indicator, and quadrant D consists of 8 sub indicators. (2) The results of the analysis of the quality of administrative services based on E-Government on the Mlakau dheWe file application service type B in Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency are well implemented.
PROSES PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MINA PEDESAAN (Studi Deskriptif Di Desa Karang Dayu Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Rina Afifatul Khumairoh  , Sri Wahyuni  , Agus Wahyudi
Published: September 2022

Poverty almost happens in all regions. Applying community empowerment is one of the solutions to increase the economy. As an alteration, the region will be a sample for people to change the economy and a new industry will be established. People of Karang Dayu Village is an agrarian that have problem of flood and they work as fishery processors and marketers. To resolve economy problems which happened at POHLAKSAR in Karang Dayu Village in 2009, Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries had launched National Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Independent community Empowerment program (PNPM-MKP). The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how to apply social economy of community program and the alteration of social community caused by Direct Community Assistance (BLM) Development of Rural Mina Business (PUMP) Fishery Program. This research uses descriptive quality method which referring to how the procces of applying the program and how the alteration of POKLAHSAR social community. Data collection technique uses primary data through interview. and secondary data from online media that discuss about community empowerment. The result shows the social alteration in community who receives the support from BLM PUMP Fishery Program that have positive or negative economy influences.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN (WEBSITE SIMPADU-PMI DI UPT P3TKI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Aprillia Kartika Wulandari  , Sri Wahyuni  , Sasmito Jati Utama
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the quality of electronic-based services on the website Sarana Informasi and Pelayanan Terpadu Pekerja Migran Indonesia (simPADU- PMI) in Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Penempatan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (UPT P3TKI) in East Java. This research investigates the level of quality of electronic-based services on the website Sarana Informasi and Pelayanan Terpadu Pekerja Migran Indonesia (simPADU-PMI) in UPT P3TKI in East Java. It uses quantitative descriptive method and data collection techniques are obtained through questionnaires, documentation and interview. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the level of quality of electronic- based services on the website is still not maximal due to the results between performance and expectations approximately 91,74%. The results of the analysis of the level services quality of the website can be seen based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) from three indicators and twenty-three sub indicators obtained an average value of performance appraisal (X) of 3,77 while the assessment of interests (Y) of 4,11. The results of the analysis show that priorities improve service quality on quadrants one and three while in quadrant two and four need to be maintained in supporting the quality of website services in simPADU-PMI.
The Principles of Justice and Legal Assurance in Choice of Law for International Electronic Contract
Authors: Moh. Ali
Published: September 2022

Along with globalization, legal relationships between parties are not exclusively domestic since it also involves foreign element. As the result, it affects the usage of different legal systems in establishing a contract. Unlike commercial contracts in which the position between parties is equal, consumer contracts place the consumers unequally resulting in lameness and disproportion among consumers in terms of conveying a common will to choose the clauses of contract. The existence of injustice causes a key paradigm shift on contractual freedom from” both-sided autonomy” to “one-sided autonomy.” Additionally, legal uncertainty will also appear particularly on the tug-of-use of the sea point based on whether unilateral, multilateral, or substantive choices of law. Such condition requires harmonization as necessity along with the legal context increasingly global.
Government Role in Agricultural Management as Agrarian Resource
Authors: Herlindah
Published: September 2022

Agriculture is a one of land resources called agrarian which brings strategic functions and roles for Indonesia as agrarian country. It is identified as being strategic due to a great number of Indonesian people who rely their lives on agricultural sector. Thus, farms do not only have economic value but also social value, and even religious one. Besides, farms are also subjected for agricultural investment activities involving hugecapital companies through which a large-scale extensification of farms will increase over time. This paper focused on the state control over agrarian resources. Starting from farms as agrarian resources, the governance rights of land by a country is based on both UUPA and the exegesis of Constitutional Court. Findings showed that there were 4 (four) models of The state control over agrarian resources based on Article 2 UUPA. However, as Constitutional Court verdict Number 002/PUU-I/2003 testing toward the Law Number 22, 2001 on oil and gas toward the Constitution 1945 was established, the state control over farms could be broadly defined as public rights for all people of Indonesia over its agrarian resources.
Government Responsibility to Protect People’s Rights Over the Clean Water
Authors: Muhammad Nadzir
Published: September 2022

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people‟s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.
Legal Principles of Evidence on Civil Cases in Public Judiciary
Authors: Dwi Handayani
Published: September 2022

Legal principles in civil procedure law apply to the process of evidence as well, including ‘Audit et alteram partem’ principle which mentions that litigants’ testimony must be presented in hearing session. Based on article 163 HIR/283 RBg, the plaintiff proves with evidence. The judge will make a judgment and through this evidence proceeding, the judge needs to seek for the real evidence disputed both parties in order to make a fair and impartial judgment as the mandate of ‘Audi et alteram partem’ principle. Comparison between the process and the system of evidence on private cases in Anglo-Saxon country (Singapore) is quite similar in the processes. Compared with Indonesia, however, the system of evidence in Singapore seems more ‘open’, while the system in Indonesia is ‘closed’ in its nature. The openness is on broader submission of evidence (not limited to what has been set on the constitution). In the contrary, the system of evidence in Indonesia is restricted by the law (article 164 HIR/284 RBg) and judges only engage on what both parties have submit. This research tries to identify the similarity and the difference on legal principles of evidence among Indonesia, Netherlands and Singapore.
Analisis kandungan klorofil pada familia orchidaceae terhadap cekaman kekeringan
Authors: Nabilla Intan Okta , Nurcahyani Endang
Published: September 2022

Family Orchidaceae has 25.000 to 30.000 species which are divided into 5 subfamilies. Moon orchids and earth orchids are examples of plants from the Orchidaceae family. Orchid cooperatives in Indonesia have high economic value. In the cultivation of orchids, there are obstacles that occur, namely drought which can inhibit growth. Drought stress causes a slow increase in leaf area and affects stomata or photosynthesis which can reduce the speed of plant productivity. Drought stress control can be done by using superior varieties that are resistant to drought serum by adding a compound to the growing media. The purpose of the journal review is to determine the types of compounds that can be used for plants to be resistant to drought stress in the Orchidaceae family. The results of a review of several journals showed that PEG 6000 compounds and growth regulators (ZPT) could increase chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll in plantlets which decreased under drought stress conditions
PEMIKIRAN FAZLUR RAHMAN TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN DUNIA MODERN
Authors: Sori Hoerul An
Published: September 2022

AbstrakFazlur Rahman is one of the renewal figures in the Islamic world who contributes to develop and lure Muslim scholars in the world so that they are moved to continue their struggle to advance the quality of education, especially in the Islamic world. So in this study, the author tries to present how the role of Fazlur Rahman in developing Islamic education in the Islamic world is devoted to his thinking. The method in this study uses analytical methods with thought data processes. Alignment in the development and contribution of a Fazlur Rahman was finally stated and in line with the Constitution of the National Education System No. 20 of 2003, through its articles. In the hope that harmony can advance the quality of National education, so that Fazlur Rahman's dream of developing Islamic education can be realized in the State of Indonesia. Keywords: Fazlur Rahman, Education, Relevance, Modern World
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI DI SMAN 4 ENREKANG
Authors: Rahman Salahuddin Abdul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the Inquiry LearningModel, the learning outcomes in Islamic Education (PAI) subjectbefore and after the application of the Inquiry Learning Model, andthe effect of the application of the Inquiry Learning Model on theimprovement of learning outcomes in Islamic education subject ofthe tenth-grade students at SMAN 4 Enrekang. This study applied apre-experimental design in the form of one group pretest-posttestdesign. The results show that: 1) the application of the InquiryLearning Model in Islamic education subject was carried out verywell, 2) the value of the data on learning outcomes in Islamiceducation subject was most students got high score on the pretest.However, it has not reached the minimum mastery criteria. Whereasin the posttest, the learning outcomes of the students at SMAN 4Enrekang were in the high category. That is, the posttest results ofthe tenth-grade students of SMAN 4 Enrekang in learning Islamiceducation subject are high after 4 cycles of treatment arestrengthened by the results of the observation where the averageimplementation of the Inquiry Learning Model is 96.42% which invery good category, and 3) Application of Inquiry Learning Modelhas an effect on improving the learning outcomes in Islamiceducation subject of the tenth-grade students of SMAN 4 Enrekang,Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang.Keywords: Application of Models, Inquiry, Learning Outcome
Pelatihan Keluarga Lansia ( BKL) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Gigi Lansia
Authors: Ainun Mardiah  , Cut Aja Nuraskin
Published: September 2022

Elderly is a process of changing the function of body tissues and organs, there is a decrease in the ability of various body tissues. The decrease in this condition occurs in various organs of the body, including weakened memory, sensory changes, and changes in dental and oral health. Dental and oral problems can affect the nutritional status and health of the elderly. The number of malnourished elderly in Indonesia is 3.4% and 96% of the elderly experience dental caries. Seeing this phenomenon, the health of the elderly needs to be improved, especially dental and oral health so that there is a nutritional balance and affects the general condition of the elderly. This is the background for the service team to provide training on "Improving behavior change and the role of families who have the elderly". This activity was held in the village of Kayee Leu, Aceh Besar, with preventive and promotive methods. The participants were 30 people, namely elderly cadres and families. The activity lasts for 1 day with a duration of 4 (four) hours. Through this activity, it is hoped that the skills and understanding of participants who have elderly people will increase.
Keywords: Training, cadres, health, teeth, elderly