bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Perdata Nasabah yang Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang pada Koperasi Nasari Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Lende Stenly Trinaldi , Usman Siti Ramlah , Nubatonis Orpa Juliana
Published: December 2024

Perjanjian pinjam meminjam antara nasabah dengan koperasi terjadi kesepakatan perjanjian yang menimbulkan akibat hukum apabila pihak melanggar perjanjian (wanprestasi) maka harus dipertanggungjawabkan. Wanprestasi sering terjadi di beberapa koperasi salah satunya di Kota Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab wanprestasi pada Nasabah di Koperasi Nasari Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang dan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab perdata Nasabah wanprestasi di Koperasi Nasari Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) faktor penyebab  terjadinya wanprestasi yaitu Usaha nasabah bangkrut, Nasabah pindah wilayah, Keadaan memaksa (Force Majeure),Keterlambatan dalam membayar pinjaman uang dan Itikad buruk oleh nasabah yaitu malas, mengulur-ulur waktu membayar utang pinjaman, (2) tanggungjawab nasabah wanprestasi yaitu kewajiban pembayaran pinjaman, Kewajiban untuk membayar denda atau biaya tambahan, Kewajiban untuk memberikan ganti rugi, Hak koperasi untuk mengambil tindakan hukum, Penghapusan layanan atau privilese dan Pertimbangan hukum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) faktor penyebabyaituusaha bangkrut, Pindah wilayah, Keadaan memaksa (Force Majeure), Telambat membayar, Itikad buruk nasabah, seperti malas atau mengulur-ulur waktu (2) tanggung jawab nasabah yaitu Pembayaran pinjaman, Pembayaran denda atau biaya tambahan, Memberikan ganti rugi, Hak koperasi untuk mengambil tindakan hukum, Penghapusan layanan atau privilege dan Pertimbangan hukum.
Studi Tentang Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha terhadap Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Perdagangan Usaha Kios di Kelurahan Cendana Kecamatan Kota Soe Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Sinlae Kelly Yolanda , Usman Siti Ramlah , Pello Helsina Fransiska
Published: December 2024

Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) sangat penting dan harus dimiliki oleh setiap badan usaha perdagangan dalam wilayah negara Indonesia sesuai Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 36/M-DAG/PER/9/2007 tentang penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Bagaimana kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha terhadap Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan perdagangan usaha kios? (2) Faktor apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengurusan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan responden dan studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha terhadap Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) masih tergolong lemah karena rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku usaha untuk mengurus Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) serta sebagian pelaku usaha belum memahami secara baik tentang Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) itu sendiri dan kurangnya kontrol dari pihak pemerintah, sehingga masih banyak pelaku usaha yang tidak mengurus Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP); (2) Faktor penghambat dalam pengurusan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) yaitu rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yang berpengaruh terhadap minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP), dan kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UMKM Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) terhadap Penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa di Desa Sinar Hading dan Desa Ile Padung Kecamatan Lewolema Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Koten Oktavianus Wara , Yohanes Saryono , Tupen Rafael Rape
Published: December 2024

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa di era reformasi pada hakekatnya adalah proses demokratisasi, dari orde baru berproses dari atas ke bawah, sebaliknya saat ini berproses dari bawah yakni dari desa itu sendiri. Perubahan paradigm baru  tersebut  mengakibatkan  desa  sebagai  kualitas kesatuan hukum yang otonom  dan  memiliki  hak  serta  wewenang  untuk  mengatur rumah tangga sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) terhadap penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) di Desa Sinar Hading dan Desa Ile Padung, Kecamatan Lewolema, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPD berperan aktif dalam mengawasi penggunaan APBDes, namun terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengembangan ilmu hukum dan memberikan saran praktis bagi pemerintahan desa dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan penggunaan anggaran desa.
Keabsahan “Tungku” (Perkawinan Sedarah) di Kota Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur di dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Adat Manggarai
Authors: Latu Maria Layticya Lasmi , Aloysius Sukardan , Nubatonis Orpa Juliana
Published: December 2024

Dalam kehidupan manusia perkawinan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting terutama dalam pergaulan hidup masyarakat. Perkawinan adalah suatu jalan yang amat mulia untuk mengatur kehidupan rumah tangga dan keturunan. Pada dasarnya perkawinan mempunyai tujuan bersifat jangka panjang sebagaimana keinginan dari manusia itu sendiri dalam rangka membina kehidupan yang rukun, tenteram dan bahagia dalam suasana cinta kasih dari dua jenis mahluk ciptaan Allah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tulisan atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan salah satu benturan itu ditemukan dalam perjumpaan antara hukum perkawinan Katolik dan model perkawinan dalam budaya Manggarai. Hukum Gereja berada dalam konteks budaya Manggarai yang didalamnya memiliki hukum adat tentang perekawinan adat. Dalam hukum perkawinan Gereja Katolik,salah satu halangan ialah apabila pasangan memeiliki hubungan darah. Konsep perkawinan agama Katolik sangat bertentangan dengan paham perkawinan Tungku dalam budaya Manggarai. Model menurut hukum agama dan kepercayannya  masing-masing pihak yang melangsungkan perkawinan Tungku merupakan salah satu bentuk tradisi perkawinan. Dapat disimpulkan bahawa Perkawinan sedarah (Tungku) telah melanggar ketentuan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang mengatur larangan perkawinan karena masih adanya hubungan darah antara saudara dan Perkawinan Sedarah (Tungku) yang telah dilakukan di dalam tradisi masyarakat Manggarai dianggap sah menurut hukum adat masyarakat Manggarai.
Analysis of Correlation Factors on The Effectiveness of Design Thinking Mindset Reflection
Authors: Saro Noraini , Muhiddin Nur 'Izzatty , Anwar Nur Sa’adah Syaiful , Karim Noorhuda Abdul , Hisham Nur Adlina Badrul
Published: December 2024

This study examines the efficacy of the Design Thinking mindset in improving student engagement, critical thinking, and collaborative abilities in higher education environments. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data were gathered via surveys administered to 342 students from diverse academic programs. The survey analysed fundamental Design Thinking components learning orientation, problem reframing, experimentation, and empathy and their influence on student engagement and team dynamics. Results revealed significant correlations between these Design Thinking components and favourable student outcomes, emphasizing that students who actively participate in Design Thinking exhibit enhanced adaptability, resilience, and a growth-oriented mindset. This study advocates for the incorporation of Design Thinking in higher education to cultivate critical cognitive and socio-emotional competencies that are esteemed in the contemporary labour market. The findings offer significant insights into the function of Design Thinking in equipping students for intricate, collaborative professional settings and highlight the necessity for innovative teaching strategies that surpass conventional academic limits.
Outcomes-Based Education Implementation in Maternal and Child Nursing: Status, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Perez, RN Dr. Raquel M. , Dela Cruz, RN Dr. Jean Rizza A. , Enriquez, MSN Raquel D. , Morales, RN MSN Ann Margarette G. , Pacioles, RN Janelle Kea Marie
Published: December 2024

This study explored on the implementation of Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) in Maternal and Child Nursing across selected nursing schools in Cavite, Philippines. Given the absence of comprehensive literature on OBE in professional nursing courses, specifically Maternal and Child Nursing this research aimed to fill that gap by examining the current status, challenges, and prospects of OBE implementation.

The researcher utilized the holistic multiple case study design; through this design, outcomes-based education implementation was not explored through one lens but rather a variety of data sources, such as interviews, focus group discussions, classroom and clinical observations, and documentary reviews.

Findings showed that the current status of OBE implementation indicates that the Colleges of Nursing in the province of Cavite are utilizing a hybrid syllabus and traditional grading system, with students experiencing a significant amount of coursework and using a course portfolio. Faculty members are active facilitators of learning; however, there is a formidable need for faculty members aligned with their specialization.

Challenges were also encountered during the transition, OBE implementing guidelines remained ambiguous, with meager resources, a limited budget for training, and inadequate technical support to develop and capacitate the faculty. There were expectations that the participants’ visions would be actualized. These include harmonizing macro and micro curricula, maximizing resources to continue comprehensive training, and the unwavering commitment of the academic leaders to oxidize towards stronger administrative support.

Based on the findings, it is suggested that the components of the grading system be standardized, the acquisition of modern tools and equipment be prioritized, and capacitated and retooled the faculty to enable them to fully and effectively implement outcomes-based Education in Maternal and Child Nursing.

Lastly, it is recommended that the study be replicated to include all professional nursing courses and other nursing institutions in Cavite to get a more comprehensive picture of outcomes-based education implementation among nursing schools in Cavite.
Extended Interactive Theory of Planned Behavior (EITPB) and its Influence on Retirement Savings Patterns among Civil Servants in Malaysia
Authors: Amirludin Attia Azarina , Jaafar Mohamad Nizam , Azwa Ambad Sylvia Nabila
Published: December 2024

Retirement savings behavior (RSB) represents a crucial concern, given that many civil servants in Malaysia encounter challenges in maintaining sufficient savings for their retirement. The key aim of the investigation is to analyze the Extended Interactive Theory of Planned Behavior (EITPB), the determinants of Attitude Towards Retirement Savings (ATRS)— Financial Risk Tolerance (FRT) and Past Behaviors (PB)—and Subjective Norms (SN). These psychological components are juxtaposed with financial elements, such as Matching Contributions (MC), to grasp their effects on RSB. The examination looks into the moderating effects of Perceived Government Policy (PGP) and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), covering their predecessors, Financial Literacy (FL) and Self-Control (SC), on the association between these independent variables and RSB. Data were collected from the targeted sample of civil servants using a qualitative method through structured surveys. The findings revealed that personal financial attributes and structural supports, such as matching contributions and supportive policies, are significant in fostering positive retirement savings behaviors. Future research is suggested to investigate other variables, such as replacement rate and dividend on savings that could increase retirement savings behavior among civil servants in Malaysia. Future studies could also extend the scope of the current research by investigating diverse populations beyond Malaysian civil servants, such as private sector employees, self-employed individuals, or retirees. Exploring the role of emerging digital financial tools in enhancing financial literacy and self-control also represents a promising area for future investigation. The study concludes that perceived government policies and perceived behavioral control, supported by financial literacy and self-control, further modulate these associations, implying that targeted interventions could enrich retirement savings behaviors among public servants in Malaysia.
The Cohort Effect on Collective Memory of COVID-19 Among Malaysians: A Repeated Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mustafa Hasrina , Zolkepli Izzal Asnira , Yahya Azizul Halim , Abdul Ghauth Athera
Published: December 2024

The spread of COVID-19 has brought major disruption and mass suffering globally. However, little is known about the impact of the pandemic on the construction of collective memory among Malaysian generational cohorts. Data was collected among 1,526 respondents in September 2020 (during the pandemic phase) and 883 respondents in October 2022 (during the endemic phase) using repeated cross-sectional quantitative surveys. Specifically, the studies were set to address two issues. First, to investigate the impact of the pandemic on Malaysians’ collective memory and second, to determine whether the development of collective memory was connected to a critical period of adolescence. We specifically requested that Malaysians report “the historical events in Malaysia or in the world” that they felt were particularly significant and explained their answers. The data showed that COVID-19 was the most commonly reported event, as expected. Using logistic regression, we found that age was the strongest predictor of the highest-mentioned historical event, COVID-19. Although more than two years have elapsed since the pandemic, COVID-19 has significant cohort effects on collective memory, with the older generation registering lower recall relative to the younger generation, supporting the Critical Years Hypothesis.
Fostering Edupreneurship Among Students as a Social and Cultural Practice: A Case Study in the German Department at Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Nur Aini Desti , Iqbal Ikhsani Muhammad , Damayanti Erin Alida , Sobara Iwa
Published: December 2024

The study aims to promote edupreneurship (educational entrepreneurship) among students through experiential learning and is conducted at the German Department at Universitas Negeri Malang. It endeavors to delineate the infusion of entrepreneurial knowledge and concepts within the learning framework, illustrates the practical application of this knowledge within society by students, and expounds upon the reflective-analysis processes to solidify newly acquired insights. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study collected data through questionnaires, interview sheets, and observation sheets distributed among 12 students enrolled in the Unternehmendeutsch course. The ensuing data analysis involved a continuous analytical cycle encompassing data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The findings underscore that this learning mode significantly expands avenues for acquiring knowledge through firsthand experiences, embracing both errors and successes (trial and error). Consequently, experiential learning emerges as a cognitive process, and the learning experience embodies active thinking and experimentation.
JDSGT-Index-Vol-21-2023
Authors: X X
Published: December 2024

X
BENEFICIOS PARA LAS EMPRESAS MARÍTIMAS ESTABLECER UNA PLATAFORMA LOGÍSTICA EN LA CIUDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Bernal Delvalle Ann Marie
Published: December 2024

Se presenta el análisis de los posibles beneficios que obtendrían las empresas marítimas al establecer una plataforma logística en el lado pacífico de la ciudad de Panamá. La metodología usada fue de tipo exploratoria-descriptiva. Los posibles beneficios fueron medidos con el enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la encuesta como medio de recolección de datos mediante el cuestionario, con el diagrama de Likert, para así obtener un mejor análisis.  Se realizó el estudio con 36 empresas marítimas dedicadas a las labores de agencia naviera, línea naviera, agencias de carga y logística, puerto y transporte terrestre. Estas empresas están afiliadas a la Cámara Marítima de Panamá y tienen sus instalaciones registradas en el lado pacífico de la ciudad de Panamá. El resultado indicó que las empresas encuestadas consideraron que los beneficios más relevantes, según el aspecto económico, son el aumento de intermodalidad por concentración de operadores de transporte de mercancías y la optimización de flujos de tráfico. Por el aspecto social, el beneficio más importante es el desarrollo de los modos de transporte, seguido de la atracción de inversionistas.  En cuanto a ubicación, las empresas encuestadas consideraron que es beneficioso, pues la infraestructura logística ayuda a que las empresas tengan facilidad de servicios auxiliares en el mismo lugar. En conclusión, establecer una plataforma logística tiene muchos beneficios para las empresas marítimas y para el país en general.
HABILIDADES SOCIOEMOCIONALES
Authors: Campos Ramírez Sayra Eugenia
Published: December 2024

Cuando se habla de calidad educativa se visualiza como un gran ideal frente a la sociedad, aunque cada vez es más amplia la expectativa, los resultados no le hacen justicia. Los esfuerzos en su búsqueda se hacen a diario, pero, las diversas situaciones de complejidad que vivencian las instituciones educativas, hacen que coincidan con desasosiego en las emociones de los estudiantes; situación que desborda preocupación en el sistema. Entonces, en aras de comprender mejor y procurar una solución, el punto de partida lo marcan interrogantes como: ¿Qué está afectando el compromiso y responsabilidad de los estudiantes frente al estudio? ¿Por qué ha aumentado la desidia en su proceso de formación académica? ¿Qué incidencia tienen las habilidades socioemocionales en el proceso educativo? El presente trabajo centra sus objetivos en lograr el mejoramiento en la convivencia escolar y el rendimiento académico, a partir de las habilidades socioemocionales, las cuales se hayan inmersas en el proceso de formación de los seres humanos, y por las edades de los estudiantes que ocupa esta investigación, procuran verdaderos y fuertes lazos entre sí mismos, sus pares y familias; optimizando la autoestima y valores humanos y con positiva incidencia en el desempeño como estudiantes íntegros. Para lograrlo se apoya en la investigación cualitativa que permite desde la entrevista cualitativa individual y a grupos focales destacar la sensibilidad de los involucrados ante la temática y la aceptabilidad para trabajar en sus emociones, sensaciones y sentimientos logrando una positiva mejora en el comportamiento de los educandos.
IDEOLOGI KESATUAN SEKERJA DAN PENGLIBATAN KESATUAN SEKERJA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK
Authors: Nurul Fadilah Binti Ahmad  , Kee Y Sabariah Binti Kee Mohd Yussof
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penglibatan kesatuan sekerja yang telah dikenalpasti oleh pengkaji terdahulu. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah ideologi kesatuan sekerja. Namun, faktor ini mempunyai isu dalam sorotan kajian lepas disebabkan oleh penggunaan terma “ideologi” yang tidak jelas. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematik, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara deskriptif keseluruhan artikel, kertas kerja dan bahan bacaan yang berkaitan dengan ideologi kesatuan sekerja dan penglibatan kesatuan sekerja. Oleh itu, tinjauan literatur sistematik ini akan dapat memberi input secara teoritikal bagi aspek kesatuan sekerja. Sehubungan dengan itu, data diperolehi daripada pangkalan data Science Direct dan Emerald Insight dari tahun 2013 sehingga 2023 dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah PRISMA. Hasil kajian mendapati di sepanjang 10 tahun ini, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “union ideology and union participation” sebanyak 699 artikel yang diterbitkan bagi carian Science Direct manakala sebanyak 1485 artikel penyelidikan bagi carian menggunakan Emerald Insight tetapi hanya dua artikel sahaja yang releven dalam kajian ini.  Hasil kajian ini akan membantu kepada pencarian artikel penyelidikan kepada pengkaji dalam bidang yang memfokuskan kepada ideologi kesatuan sekerja dan penglibatan kesatuan sekerja.
Abstract: There are several factors that influence trade union participation that have been identified by previous researchers. One of the influencing factors is the ideology of trade unions. However, this factor has an issue in the previous studies due to definition of the term "ideology" is not clear. Therefore, using a systematic literature review, the objective of this study is to descriptively review all articles, papers and reading materials related to trade union ideology and trade union participation. This systematic literature review will be able to provide theoretical input for trade union aspects. Accordingly, data was obtained from Science Direct and Emerald Insight databases from year 2013 to 2023 and analysed using the PRISMA method. The results of the study found throughout these 10 years, by using the keywords "union ideology and union participation" 699 articles were published for the Science Direct database while 1485 research articles for Emerald Insight database but only two article is relevant. The results of this study will help to find research articles for researchers in the field that focuses on trade union ideology and trade union participation.
Navigating the Nexus: The Role of Expert Network Firms in Shaping International Relations
Authors: Saltout Alex
Published: December 2024

This dissertation considers the impact of expert network businesses on public administration in the United Arab Emirates, a country in a phase of rapid economic growth and global integration. The companies played an exactingly significant role in rendering strategic advice and specialised insights that would help in shaping decision-making processes as the UAE diversified its economy.

It aims to explore the decision-making processes adopted by expert network businesses in UAE public administration. The research hence looks forward to exposing how these networks design or influence administrative adjustments, policy decisions, and strategic initiatives. Through detailed analysis of past instances of involvement of expert networks, best practices for effective and ethical collaboration will be presented.

Only the parallel mixed-methods approach is anticipated, which combines methods that have been drawn from qualitative studies. Ministerial interviews add subtle insights into consultative dynamics, whereas the case studies affect historical dimensions relevant to good practice identification. Ethical considerations need to be taken so that data acquired from the public will be accurate and appropriate for this research.

The findings are expected to shed light on the consultative dynamics that go into shaping policy decisions and administrative changes within the United Arab Emirates. This study is therefore intended to offer concrete recommendations toward the ethical, effective use of expert network firms while also offering insights into how best a policy maker, a public administrator, and even an expert network itself can navigate such a collaborative nexus.
MOLAR-INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION (MIH)
Authors: Caroline Ribeiro Lacerda Anne , Durando Rebouças Beatriz , Cirqueira Araujo Telles Nouzinho Clarisse , Alves Freitas Cruz Kádja , Cavalcante Carneiro Laís , Jordania Lino Figueredo Lívia , De Souza Pereira Malvina , Da Silva Oliveira Thaís
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Irregular tooth enamel on one or more molars or even permanent incisors is Incisor Molar Hypomineralization (IMH), a condition that directly affects the experience of the affected person. Objective: This systematic review aims to list the specificities of MIH based on the aim of determining its causes and origins so that it can be understood and treated. Methodology: The databases used were: National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Totaling 1,680 articles. Of which 1,592 articles were excluded where they did not meet the inclusion criteria, resulting in 88 articles, after a complete reading, 45 articles were selected to compose the study. Results: Treatment modalities for teeth affected by MIH varied widely, depending on the severity, and the presence of complicating factors, such as hypersensitivity, oral hygiene and patient cooperation. Conclusion: MIH has an unresolved etiology with multifactorial characteristics, such as genetic factors, pathologies during pregnancy and even pollution. Incisor molar hypomineralization has a late diagnosis associated with the unskilled knowledge of professionals regarding its manifestations.
Features of surgical line managements in Baku
Authors: Jafarli İlhama , Musayev Allahverdi
Published: December 2024

Aims: Central venous catheters (CVC) have become an acceptable form of permanent access in patients with limited access
options. Proper management of this procedure is crucial for a successful treatment period. Therefore, we aim to demonstrate our insertion steps and discuss our findings with the literature, highlighting the successful outcomes we have achieved.
Methods: After the approval of the hospital directorate, central catheters were inserted into pediatric patients at a Children’s
Hospital in Baku through a retrospective review of patient notes over the last two years. Experienced or inexperienced staff,
operating theatre or ward, emergent or elective insertions, catheter diameters, catheter dimensions, selected models, number of lumens, reason for insertion, insertion method, fixation methods, dressings, and locations of catheter tips are evaluated. Also, companies that produce catheters are mentioned.
Results: Sixty-three CVC insertions were performed via CVC between 2021 and 2023. Forty-one catheters were inserted by
senior staff. Sixty-one were inserted in the operating theatre. Fifty-four were emergent applications. Mainly, 6.5 and 7 French
lines were used. Three different international companies supplied the catheters. Half of the catheters used were double-lumen. Oncology diseases were the most common reasons for insertions (n=40). Seldinger’s method was the main one chosen for insertions (n=59). Prolene sutures are mainly used to fix catheters. After insertions, iodine dressings (tegaderm®) are commonly used (n=48). The right atrium was the principal place for the lumen tip (n=39).
Conclusion: Our procedures for central venous catheterizations are similar to those in the literature. Nevertheless, the catheter might be positioned at the ending area of the superior vena cava. We observed no harm in the patients with the right atrium location. Also, fixation and trademarks might be matters of evaluation about the effectiveness of procedures.
Frente y perfil de Rodolfo Cerrón - Palomino
Authors: Palomino Gonzales Niel
Published: December 2024

Para los entendidos de la lingüística andina, el PhD Rodolfo Cerrón – Palomino es el mayor lingüista vivo del país, una voz preclara y autorizada de la lingüística de las lenguas andinas: puquina, aimara, uru-chipaya, quechua, el mochica, castellano andino, etc. En efecto, se trata de un intelectual andino que ha dedicado toda su vida a la lingüística andina. Son algunos libros de su autoría: Gramática del quechua Junín – Huanca (1976), Diccionario quechua de Junín – Huanca (1976), Lingüística quechua (1987), Quechua sureño, diccionario unificado quechua –castellano, castellano – quechua (1994), Quechumara, estructuras paralelas del quechua y del aimara (1994), La lengua de Naimlamp, reconstrucción y obsolecencia del mochica (1995), Lingüística aimara (2000), Castellano andino, aspectos sociolingüísticos, pedagógicos y gramaticales (2003), Voces del Ande, ensayos sobre onomástica andina (2008), Las lenguas de los incas: el puquina, el aimara y el quechua (2013), etc.
Away, estudio etnolingüístico del léxico de la textilería andina en Puno
Authors: Caira Huanca Luis Alberto
Published: December 2024

La investigación describe, sistematiza y registra el léxico quechua de la textilería andina en relación con saberes e iconografía en la región Puno; el objetivo de investigación fue registrar y sistematizar el léxico quechua que los pobladores utilizan en la textilería de Puno; la investigación es cualitativa de tipo etnográfico, se concluye, la textilería expresa la cosmovisión de las comunidades, donde la Pachamama, las personas, las deidades, las propias formas de vida y las actividades socioproductivas son parte de la expresión de la trama del tejido, el ayllu es el criador del tejido como herencia milenaria y el quechua es instrumento transmisor de la cultura, los tejedores tienen dominio de la lengua, el uso del léxico del tejido no es en su totalidad, el quechua está siendo fuertemente influenciada por el castellano, por ello la pérdida de términos en el vocabulario, desde la descripción, uso y función del saber del tejido.
“Las lenguas generales” en la toponimia urbana y circunurbana de la ciudad de Cuzco
Authors: Ramos Tacca Mario
Published: December 2024

El propósito del siguiente artículo fue interpretar y comprender las características etimológico-semánticas de un corpus toponímico menor recopilado entre los años 2021 y 2022 en el área urbana y circunurbana de la ciudad de Cuzco. Se trató de un estudio con base en el enfoque cualitativo que empleó el análisis y la interpretación como rutas metodológicas para alcanzar el propósito planteado; el instrumento utilizado fue la ficha toponímica en el que se analizaron los remanentes lingüísticos provenientes de las “lenguas generales”: aimara, puquina, quechua con énfasis en la onomástica como recurso lingüístico que coadyuva a entender la dinámica de las lenguas andinas en la formación de la estructura social y cultural de los habitantes de la antigua capital del Imperio de los Incas. Los resultados se presentan en función de la interpretación de hallazgos del fenómeno de contacto, confluencia y desplazamiento de las lenguas andinas desde tiempos prístinos y que fueron reconocidas como “lenguas generales” por el virrey Francisco de Toledo en una ordenanza dada en Arequipa el año de 1575.
Notas sobre el mantenimiento futuro de “la quichua” (Santiago del Estero)
Authors: Andreani Héctor
Published: December 2024

A partir de una etnografía extensa sobre el proceso social de la variedad quichua de Santiago del Estero (SdE), analizamos los componentes de su fuerza motriz actual. Así, sistematizamos una matriz de acciones específicas que, articuladas bajo una planificación posible, tenderían al mantenimiento futuro de esta lengua (denominada localmente como “la quichua”). Nos enfocamos en la complejidad del proceso sociolingüístico en sí mismo, cuya naturaleza social va más allá de la conciencia de los hablantes y las políticas institucionales-gubernamentales (contingentes y temporales). Esta sistematización nos indica que la efectividad de las políticas lingüísticas exige una imaginación sociolingüística flexible, un sentido crítico-analítico amplio, y un cuadro basado en los criterios objetivos de reproducción social.
Espacios mentales e integración conceptual en la novela 1984 de George Orwell
Authors: Olivera Grandez Jordan Stewart
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue estudiar el amalgama que hacen distintos espacios mentales en la cognición del lector. A tal fin, se indagará la teoría de los espacios mentales e integración conceptual propuestos por Gilles Fauconnier y Mark Turner (2002) en el libro The Way We Think. Metodológicamente, el corpus se encuentra integrado por un total de ocho enunciados de mayor trascendencia recopilados del libro 1984 escrito por George Orwell. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que los enunciados: "La guerra es la paz" representa la guerra que experimentan algunos es la paz que otros encuentran, "La libertad es la esclavitud" refiere a la libertad individual guía al sometimiento de uno mismo, "La ignorancia es la fuerza" representa a la ignorancia que permite la permanencia continua en el poder, "El Gran Hermano te vigila" es mostrar los mecanismos de opresión de los gobiernos totalitarios, "Abajo el Gran Hermano" refiere al llamar al cambio de conciencia para reprimir el gobierno totalitario, "Los proles y los animales son libres" representa el proletariado tiene todas la condiciones de vida de un animal, "El crimen es pensar mal" es mostrar todas la formas de criminalidad en los estados totalitarios, "El poder es Dios" refiere a igualar a Dios con el poder totalitario. Finalmente, de la investigación se concluye que los enunciados del libro proyectan un sentido de rebelión, pérdida de la libertad, el poder sobre el débil y sobre sí mismo.
Tracking ranavirus infections: an integrative review of epidemiological research on pathogen dynamics in anurans
Authors: Rodrigues Davi dos Santos , Maia Rita de Cássia Carvalho , Moura Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de , Sousa Ricardo Luiz Moro de , Junior José Wilton Pinheiro
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Emerging infectious diseases have contributed to the decline in amphibian species around the world. Among them, ranavirus infections have major importance, as they significantly impact biodiversity and frog rearing. This study aims to conduct an integrative review of the recent literature, including epidemiological data on the distribution, prevalence, and circulating species and strains, to identify gaps that may still exist and suggest potential directions for future research. We synthesized data collected from 68 articles found in two scientific databases (Scopus and PubMed), and we provide a situational update on ranavirus infections in anurans. We found relevant reports confirming the high prevalence of this pathogen and the risk it poses, including to endangered species. However, there is still information to be clarified regarding its distribution in different territories and the identification of the species involved in infections.
Escrituras femeninas del Índico: identidad, naturaleza, maternidad y sororidad en Ananda Devi y Esther Nirina
Authors: Díaz Menéndez Sergio
Published: December 2024

Existen múltiples concomitancias entre la poesía contemporánea reunionesa y malgache femenina. Su “yo” poético evoca una solidaridad a través de la sororidad, a fin de superar una doble colonización: la que sufren por ser mujeres y la que sufren en tanto que sujeto postcolonial en el cual una brecha separa los llamados Primer y Tercer Mundo. A lo largo de la obra poética de Ananda Devi y Esther Nirina, la sororidad se expresa en forma de hartazgo, fatiga, pero también de aprendizaje y proyección hacia un mañana mejor. En esta obra poética se puede apreciar el mestizaje entre elementos de identidad africana y también del otro lado del océano, debido a la influencia de India a través de su diáspora en los territorios insulares del Océano Índico. Así, la naturaleza, la aprehensión del mundo a través de los sentidos, la educación familiar, la relevancia de lo onírico o la alegoría entre la colonización de los cuerpos y la colonización de los espacios (post)coloniales son de vital importancia para la comprensión de estos textos poéticos.
L'élan de solidarité féminine dans Le Chant du Lys et du Basilic de Latifa Ben Mansour
Authors: Nadim Loubna Nadim
Published: December 2024

Cet article examine la manière dont Latifa Ben Mansour aborde la solidarité féminine dans son roman Le Chant du Lys et du Basilic. Située dans le contexte historique de la colonisation et de la guerre d'indépendance algérienne, l'œuvre met en lumière les souffrances et les résistances des femmes. Meriem, l'héroïne, plongée dans un coma, devient un symbole de la double oppression exercée par le colonialisme et le patriarcat. À travers les récits des personnages qui l'entourent, se dessinent les conséquences traumatiques de ces oppressions. La solidarité féminine, exprimée par les alliances et les soutiens entre les personnages féminins, est présentée comme une forme essentielle de résistance contre les injustices systémiques. L’écriture de Ben Mansour est perçue comme une décolonisation des esprits, où la reconstruction identitaire se fait à travers une écriture qui transcende les conventions et les contraintes imposées par l'histoire et la société.
Sosyal Medyada Pazarlama Stratejileri ve Influencer’ların Tüketici Davranışlarına Etkileri
Authors: Kayan Fahrettin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, sosyal medyanın pazarlama stratejileri ve tüketici davranışları üzerindeki önemli etkisini inceleyerek, etkileşimli dijital kanalların tüketici alışkanlıkları ve marka dinamikleri üzerindeki demografik etkisinin bir analizini sunmaktadır. Dünya çapında yaklaşık 4,88 milyar sosyal medya kullanıcısıyla, sosyal medya platformları tüketici davranışlarını önemli ölçüde yeniden şekillendirmiş ve işletmelerin pazarlama stratejilerini bu değişikliklerle uyumlu bir şekilde uyarlamaları gerektiğinin altını çizmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, Marshall’ın ekonomik modeli, Pavlovian modeli, Veblen modeli ve Nicosia modeli de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli modelleri ele almaktadır. Bu modellerin her biri, sosyal medya bağlamında tüketici davranışının farklı bir yönünü açıklamaktadır. Türkiye’ye odaklanan ampirik araştırma, sosyal medya fenomenlerinin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim ve gelir düzeyi gibi tüketici demografik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmeye çalışmıştır. Çalışmada tanımlayıcı istatistikler, faktör analizi, Cronbach Alpha analizi, Kolmogorov-Simirnov testi, t-testleri ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, özellikle kadınlar, daha genç bireyler ve daha düşük gelir ve eğitim seviyesine sahip olanlar arasında önemli bir etkileyici etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, sosyal medyanın modern pazarlamadaki önemli rolünü vurgulamakta ve işletmelerin tüketicilerle daha etkili bir şekilde etkileşim kurmak ve bilinçli pazarlama kararları almak için bu platformlardan stratejik olarak yararlanmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Manutenção da lealdade das audiências ativas
Authors: Macedo Keyse Caldeira de Aquino , Fernandes José Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa as diretrizes da política de participação para a comunidade on-line de leitores de um dos maiores jornais do mundo (Molina, 2008), o norte-americano The New York Times (NYT). O foco da pesquisa é compreender como as políticas de participação definem estratégias para manter a lealdade das audiências ativas, diante da crise de confiança nas instituições jornalísticas. Optou-se pela abordagem teórico-metodológica da hermenêutica de profundidade de Thompson (2011), que se divide em três fases: análise do contexto sócio-histórico do objeto; análise de conteúdo; e de interpretação. A análise nos evidencia a trajetória do NYT no estímulo ao engajamento e lealdade dos leitores.
INFÂNCIA NA ALDEIA: DE COMO SE CONSTRÓI A EDUCAÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS INDÍGENAS NA AMAZÔNIA E O PAPEL DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NA PRESERVAÇÃO DE SUAS TRADIÇÕES
Authors: Barro André Gama , Simas Hellen Cristina Picanço
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar se as ações das políticas públicas educacionais, que assegura o aprendizado das crianças indígenas, são condizentes com a cultura e tradições indígenas, especialmente na Amazônia, assinalando a maneira como ocorre o aprendizado das crianças indígenas na região e em suas comunidades. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada por meio de livros e material já publicado sobre a temática, disponibilizados na Internet. Constatou-se, entre outras coisas, que o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), contempla um capítulo sobre a educação escolar indígena, prevendo a criação de programas específicos para atender as escolas indígenas. Apesar disso, as escolas indígenas continuam praticando uma pedagogia inadequada, tendo como referencial o sistema de ensino convencional, ou seja, uma escola com características não indígenas, fora dos moldes específicos que envolve bilinguismo, o currículo intercultural e Projeto Político Pedagógico representativo da cultura e tradições indígenas. Enquanto isso, nas comunidades indígenas da Amazônia, a aprendizagem das crianças indígenas acontece de variadas formas como ouvindo histórias, nadando, fazendo participando de rituais e festas, e por meio das histórias ancestrais, contos e narrativas que estão presentes no imaginário dos povos da região amazônica.
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of Nothopanax scutellarium, Moringa oleifera and Piper betle extracts on staphylococcal mastitis animal model
Authors: Sriyanti Cut , Siregar Tongku N. , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Gani Azhari , Hasan Denny I. , Sutriana Amalia
Published: December 2024

Inappropriate and prolonged administration of antibiotics in mastitis could cause antibiotic resistance and herbal treatment might could be one alternative treatment. Nothopanax scutellarium, Moringa oleifera, and Piper betle are medicinal plants that contain various active compounds, including antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents, but their potentials in treating mastitis are not well understood. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of those plants against mastitis in rabbit model induced by Staphylococcus aureus. A total of 25 lactating rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) weighing 3.0±0.4 kg were grouped into five groups: healthy control; mastitis control, and three treatment groups (Nothopanax scutellarium, Moringa oleifera, and Piper betle). Except the healthy control group, all animals were inoculated with 0.15 mL of Staphylococcus aureus containing 1.5x107colony forming unit (CFU)/mL on eight days after giving birth. The extract was administered orally after four hours Staphylococcus aureus inoculation at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight, twice a day for five consecutive days. The number of bacteria in the milk and the level of serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) were measured and histopathological examination of mammary gland tissues were analyzed. The log number of total plate count of Staphylococcus aureus indicated that all extract groups had significant lower of bacterial logs compared to mastitis control (all comparisons had p<0.05) with the lowest was found in Piper betle group, followed by Nothopanax scutellarium and Moringa oleifera. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results showed that all ethanolic extract groups had significantly lower levels of IL-6 compared to the mastitis control (all comparisons had p<0.05). The histopathologyassessment suggested that extract groups had lower infiltration of inflammatory cells such as lymphocytes and macrophages in alveoli compared to the mastitis control group. In conclusion, all three extracts contained antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities and Piper betle had the most effective in reducing bacterial growth and IL-6 level compared to others.
Comparison of total and partial parenteral nutrition to achieve calorie target among treated children in the intensive care unit
Authors: Widyastuti Syafrida , Trisnawati Yunnie , Supriatmo Supriatmo
Published: December 2024

The achievement of recommended calorie targets for parenteral nutrition in pediatric patients receiving treatment in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Indonesia remains suboptimal, necessitating cautious implementation of this nutritional intervention alone. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and partial parenteral nutrition (PPN) in achieving the calorie requirements of pediatric patients receiving treatments in the PICU. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the PICU at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, among patients aged between 28 days to 18 years. The consecutive sampling method was employed to collect samples based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The assessments of recommended calorie achievement targets were conducted up to 240 hours after initial nutrition treatment. Other possible factors associated with the achievement of the nutrition target were also assessed between groups, such as demographic data, length of treatment, nutritional status, and underlying diseases. A total of 30 patients were included in each group (TPN and PPN). There were no significant differences in age, weight, height, sex, or underlying diseases between groups. All patients in both groups achieved the target calorie requirements after 168 hours. Our data indicated that the percentage of patients who met the target calorie requirements was significantly different at initial treatment, 72 hours, and 120 hours post-treatment between groups (all had p<0.001). The percentages of patients who met the nutritional requirements (carbohydrate and protein) were also significantly different between the TPN and PPN groups (all had p<0.001). This study highlights that the administration of PPN to children resulted in faster achievement of calorie targets compared to TPN.
PREVALENCE OF BOVINE SCHISTOSOMOSIS IN FOGERA DISTRICT
Authors: Wassie Kindalem
Published: December 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2019 to April 2020 in Fogera district to determine the prevalence of bovine Schistosomosis. Schistosomosis in cattle is one of the well known parasitic diseases locally referred to as ‘’Yeweha till’’ meaning water-borne worm infection. From the total of 430 cattle examined using coproscopical examination in the field survey 27.9% (n= 120) were found to be positive for schistosoma bovis. Of the total 80 cattle examined in the abattoir, 12.5% (n=10) were positive for shistosoma adult female and male worms during postmortem finding but only 6.25% (n=5) of them were found positive schistosoma eggs using coproscopical examination. The prevalence of schistosomosis was found also higher in local cattle (23.49%) than that of Fogera (6.04%) and cross-bred cattle (Local X Fogera) (4.42%). The prevalence of the disease was higher in age group of cattle above 5 years of age (15.8%) than that of age groups between 1.5 to 5 years (10%) and below 1.5 years (2.09%). The prevalence of bovine Schistosomosis in female cattle (14.90 %) was found greater than that of male (13.02%). The present study was carried out on bovine schistosomosis in Fogera district has the objectives of to provide detailed information of cattle Schistosomosis, to determine the prevalence of bovine schistosomosis according to sex, age and breed of cattle and to determine the prevalence of bovine schistosomosis in slaughtered animals.