bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS FOR FORECASTING THE STATE OF WEAPONS FOR THE PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE OF FUTURE TASKS
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Safoshkina L. , Pavlov S. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Sitailo O. ,   National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi
Published: December 2022

In military point, during exploitation, the standards of armament and military technique pass the next stages of existence: introduction to exploitation, coersion to the alertness, maintenance in complete readiness, use on (battle application) purpose, storage and transporting. In course of time, under the action of both external and internal factors, properties of standards of armament and military technique change in a worst side, that, accordingly, results in worsening of their tactical – technique descriptions. Now there is not general methodology on prognostication of the real state of standards of armament and military technique for realization of previous (future) verification m/p. However, the use of the known theories of reliability and probability allows beforehand to conduct the calculations of the real state of standards of armament and military technique. Thus, application of requirements of Instruction on verification and estimation of the state of armament and military technique in Military Powers of Ukraine also allows beforehand to define the estimation of future verification m/p on the real state of standards of armament and military technique. Consequently, in the article prognostication of the state of standards of armament m/p before future verification and probability of receipt is considered m/p of corresponding estimation for the state of standards of armament for future verification. On the basis of the obtained data about the actual state of standards of armament m/p in the moment of prognostication, that expressed through the coefficient of readiness of standards of armament, calculations are conducted: general estimation of readiness of standards of armament to implementation of tasks on purpose, estimations of middle and most credible amount of standards of armament m/p at any moment to time, that are in a complete alertness, probability of good condition the determined amount of standards of armament, probabilities of receipt m/p on the state the standards of armament of positive (negative) estimation during verification. Methodology of prognostication of the state of standards of armament is offered m/p before future final verification that allows to define a positive (negative) estimation m/p on the real state of standards of armament. Methodology it maybe to apply for any types of armament and military technique, for that, from statistical (operating) data, it maybe to define the coefficient of readiness of standards of armament and military technique.
Influência das plantas do gênero Erythrina no sistema nervoso: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Elanny Mirelle da , Silva Antônia Isabelly Bezerra da , Figueiredo de Filho Geovan , Lemos Gustavo Coringa de , Cavalcante Jeferson de Souza , Cavalcanti José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva , Ribeiro Louise Helena de Freitas , Morais Paulo Leonardo Araújo de Góis , Freitas Mariana Mikaelly da Costa , Lima Ana Clara Marinho , Germano Victória Escóssia , Oliveira Lucidio Clebeson de
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O gênero Erythrina figura como grupo de plantas produtoras de bioativos de importância às ciências fisiológicas e biomédicas, onde a espécie Erythrina velutina é evidenciada em estudos pela presença de composto bioativos de fins terapêuticos no sistema nervoso central (SNC). Já a Erythrina mulungu é descrita como fonte de compostos com potencial antibacteriano, antiinflamatório e anti-plasmóide. Objetivo: Avaliar e discutir a importância do gênero Erytrhrina e sua ação no SNC. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, onde a pesquisa e seleção dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline e Scielo. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, o presente estudo consiste na análise e discussão sobre 21 artigos. Os estudos com espécies de plantas do gênero Erythrina evidenciaram que elas possuem múltiplas funções no SNC, dentre estas: propriedades, antinociceptivas, sedativa, antidepressiva e neuroprotetora. Isso sugere um indicativo que as características de influência ao SNC são intrínsecas ao gênero, sendo assim, todas as espécies de Erythrina podem possuir algum benefício psicoativo. Além disso, estudos destacam a espécie Erythrina mulungu, consumida popularmente como relaxante e ansiolítico relacionado a tratamento de ansiedade generalizada. Conclusão: o gênero da Erytrhrina vem sendo cada vez mais estudado independente da forma de uso, seja extrato hidroalcoólico, óleos essenciais, tintura ou o pó da casca, pois nos estudos in vivo tornou-se perceptível como o gênero influencia na memória, aprendizagem, mudanças comportamentais, efeitos ansiolíticos, anticonvulsivantes e epilepsia.
Aspectos nutricionais e fisiológicos relacionados à suplementação alimentar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Neto Leônidas Pereira da , Santos Ytallo Pereira dos , Lima Allan Michael de , Cal Giselle Ghader Varela , Franco Jéssyka Viana Valadares , Andrade Lara Almeida de , Souza Taynara Santos de , Bedran Sthephany de Castro , Gomes Samara Tatielle Monteiro
Published: December 2022

Suplementos alimentares são produtos compostos principalmente por vitaminas, minerais, extratos de plantas, extratos de tecidos, proteínas e aminoácidos, ou a combinação desses diferentes elementos, geralmente administrados por via oral para complementar uma deficiência nutricional específica e auxiliar no desenvolvimento proporcionando a melhoria de desempenho físico de um indivíduo. Em virtude disso, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os aspectos nutricionais relacionados a suplementação alimentar, assim como os riscos e benefícios do seu uso. A metodologia utilizada no presente se dá de forma descritiva/exploratória, documental, do tipo revisão sistemática. A coleta de dados dos artigos foi realizada durante o período de  24 de fevereiro de 2021 a 8 outubro de 2021,  usando como base de dados a plataforma Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline), Scientifc Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Assim, a partir dos dados coletados foi possível perceber  que a escolha dos alimentos que compõem a dieta alimentar de treinadores e atletas é fundamental para a manutenção da saúde desses indivíduos, mas também para os não atletas, como uma forma de controle do peso e da composição corporal. Nesse sentido, há evidências de que o uso de suplementos nutricionais tem crescido, sedo para fins de hipertrofia, eliminação do excesso de gordura corporal. Para o uso de determinado  suplemento nutricional é necessário passar por avaliação médica afim de estabelecer a  quantidade e qual suplemento adequado.
Molecular Docking of Zingerone and Gamma-Mangostin to Inhibit MAO-B and Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) in the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Saraiva Aratã Andrande , Silva João Paulo Oliveira da , Sousa José Vigno Moura , Brandim Ayrton de Sá
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is no drug that has proven neuroprotective properties in Parkinson's disease. The best-known drug is levodopa, which acts as inhibitors of the MAO-B and COMT enzymes involved in dopamine degradation. Although levodopa is the "gold standard" of treatment, as the disease progresses, most patients develop complications from the therapy and side effects. In this sense, the combination of two abundant substances and phytotherapics as alternatives to the use of traditional medicines is approached, namely Zingerone and Gamma-Mangostin. In which they presented favorable results in molecular docking.
Características e fenologia de duas variedades tradicionais de arroz (Oriza sativa L) de terras altas
Authors: Val Aurinete Daienn Borges do , Teixeira Ana Carolina Nascimento , Ramos Júnior Alessandro de Almeida , Ribeiro Ivan dos Santos , Vieira Mikaelli Maria da Silva
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a fenologia e caracterizar as variedades de arroz de sequeiro conhecidas como Cana Roxa e Mato Grosso. O experimento foi realizado na Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias - FCA, Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI) no município de Parnaíba, Piauí, Brasil. Para a implantação do ensaio de cada variedade, foram usadas seis parcelas com dimensões de 5m de comprimento e 4m de largura.  Na semeadura, utilizou-se 10,0 gramas de sementes por metro linear. Foram feitas três adubações nas linhas de plantio utilizando fontes de NPK para o estabelecimento da cultura, além de práticas culturais como capina e irrigação por aspersão. Avaliou-se germinação, número de plantas por metro linear, altura de plantas, início do emborrachamento, início do florescimento e colheita, além da caracterização por descritores morfoagronômicos. Na variedade Cana Roxa, as subfases de emergência, emborrachamento, florescimento, frutificação e maturação ocorreram respectivamente aos 7, 66, 77, 86 e 108 dias após o plantio (DAP), tendo um ciclo de 114 dias, caracterizando-se como uma variedade de ciclo médio. O arroz Mato Grosso apresentou as subfases de emergência aos 5 DAP; emborrachamento aos 59 DAP, florescimento aos 72 DAP, frutificação aos 88 DAP e maturação aos 107 DAP, e um ciclo de 110 dias, sendo considerada uma variedade de ciclo precoce. Os dois genótipos apresentaram ausência de acamamento, grãos do tipo longo, grãos com casca da cor dourada, grãos sem casca da cor branca, grumelas amarelo-palha e panículas do tipo intermediária.
Co-production of polyhydroxyalkanoates and levan by Halomonas smyrnensis AAD6T
Authors: Siqueira Edmilson Clarindo de , Houllou Laureen Michelle
Published: December 2022

The simultaneous production of microbial polymers levan and poly[3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB), a type of polyhydroxyalkanoates, was investigated in this work. The study involved the fermentation of sucrose and molasses by H. smyrnensis AAD6T (BAE2 strain) to produce PHB (intracellular) and levan (extracellular). Both polymers were isolated and characterized by FTIR. Levan was also characterized by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and viscosimetric analysis. The amount of biomass was 25 g until the end of fermentation. The PHB rate was 0.015 g in both media and the average PHB productivity was 6.0 x 10-4 g PHB/g biomass. The highest rate of levan was 9 g/L in the range of 72–80 h, in the molasses-based medium. The FTIR spectra showed specific signals for each of the polymers, such as the peak at 1700 for the carbonyl group of esters for the PHB and signals at 900 and 800, which are typical signals for levan fructose rings. Furthermore, acid hydrolysis of levan revealed that it was formed only by fructose, as confirmed by TLC With this study, H. smyrnensis AAD6T BAE2 co-produced PHB and levan using a low-cost carbon source, showing great potential in reducing biopolymer manufacturing costs.
Perfil de estudantes de uma instituição de ensino superior e fatores que predispõem o desenvolvimento da acne durante a pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Gisele Cardoso , Mendes Marcelo Ramos , Sousa Diego Sarmento de , Ferreira Alessandra Couto de Camargo
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: realizar uma pesquisa de campo sobre o perfil de estudantes de uma instituição de Ensino Superior em relação a fatores que predispõe o desenvolvimento da acne durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, estudo transversal, na Cidade de Santarém-Pará, com voluntários acadêmicos de ambos os sexos, com faixa etária entre 18 à 33 anos no Instituto Esperança de Ensino Superior-IESPES, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A pesquisa ocorreu de forma virtual pelo Google forms no período de maio e junho de 2022. Resultados: Foram inclusos 128 participantes, maior distribuição da faixa etária entre 21 à 25 anos (60,16%), a maioria do gênero feminino (61,72%). No que se refere a acne durante a pandemia, uma grande porcentagem relatou que já apresentava, porém houve piora ou aumento da acne em 71,88% dos participantes. Em relação ao tipo de material de fabricação de máscara, o mais utilizado foi a do tipo cirúrgica seguida do tipo tecido. No que se refere à correlação do uso da máscara e a presença de lesões inflamatórias (pápulas e nódulos), a maioria dos pacientes 50% que utilizavam a máscara de tecido apresentavam nódulos, além disso, o tempo de permanência entre 6 à 9 horas influenciou na presença de pápulas. Conclusão: observa-se que houve correlação do tempo de permanência com a mesma máscara e o tipo de máscara com a piora ou surgimento de novas acnes durante o período da pandemia.
A contribuição da educação física e seus efeitos no desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras fundamentais no ensino infantil
Authors: Gomes Bruno Maxwell da Silva , Prestes Dennyson de Melo , Pinto Aluísio Avelino , Lobato Julieth Lucas
Published: December 2022

As manifestações do desenvolvimento motor se notabilizam como uma aplicação direta do trabalho de profissionais    especializados em acordo com conteúdos relevantes. Há estudos que mostraram preocupação com o desenvolvimento infantil e a direta influência cultural no desempenho motor. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender as contribuições da Educação Física e sua influência no desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras fundamentais no ensino infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizado por meio de uma pesquisa de caráter sistemático e exploratório, utilizando-se das bases de dados Lilacs, PubMed, Scielo e artigos científicos disponíveis na plataforma Google acadêmico, em português e inglês, com restrições de datas, entre os anos de 2011 a 2022. Deste modo, busca-se oferecer informações que possam contribuir com os gestores da área de ensino, profissionais de licenciatura em educação física, e áreas pertinentes para a aplicação adequada no ensino infantil, a fim de inibir probabilidades da alteração fora do padrão no perfil motor, ou tornar apto na identificação quando necessário.
Cuidados com cateter de curta e longa permanência em pacientes dialíticos
Authors: Costa Rafael Renan Rego da , Pinto Italo José Batista , Almeida Ângela Raquel Fonseca De , Pereira Marilia Miranda , Figueiredo Gabriela Santos , Silva Crislane Oliveira da , Dias Arilane Salino , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento com base na literatura para verificar as evidências disponíveis acerca dos cuidados para inserção e manutenção do Cateter de curta e longa permanência em pacientes dialíticos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa tipo exploratória e descritiva, como revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o problema. A busca para a execução deste estudo foi por meio da SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), PUBMED e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde). Usaram-se os seguintes descritores: “Cateter”, “Cateter De Demora”, “Hemodiálise” e “Diállise”. Obteve- se 350 artigos e ao usar-se os critérios, o número foi reduzido para 70 artigos, após a análise 15 artigos foram selecionados para compor esta pesquisa. Resultado e Discussão: Para os pacientes dialíticos, o processo de tratamento tende a ser mais intenso e na maioria dos casos, atenção básica a saúde destes, dependem da atuação do profissional de enfermagem que necessita prestar assistência quanto aos cuidados na manipulação dos cateteres sendo estes, de longa ou curta permanência. Conclusão: Por meio do estudo, verificou-se a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na inserção, manutenção e remoção do cateter. Sem o profissional capacitado torna-se praticamente impossível os cuidados ideais com o cateter, pois o uso desse tipo de dispositivo requer conhecimento, destreza e habilidade para seu manuseio pelos profissionais da saúde.
Influência do diâmetro na resistência flexural de pinos de fibra de vidro
Authors: Silva Sabrina Rocha , Martins Victor da Mota , Pereira Leonardo Bíscaro
Published: December 2022

Os elementos dentários que possuem destruição coronária e são tratados endodonticamente tornam-se mais frágeis. O uso de retentores intrarradiculares tem se tornado uma opção viável para reabilitação de dentes comprometidos parcialmente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar se o diâmetro dos pinos apresenta resistência flexural semelhante quando comparado com diferentes marcas comerciais. Foram selecionados (n=05) pinos de fibra de vidro (PFV) de quatro marcas (FGM, ANGELUS, INDUSBELLO e SUPERPOST), nos respectivos diâmetros 0,5; 1 e 2. Os pinos foram submetidos a um teste de flexão de três pontos em uma máquina de ensaio universal (EMIC - Laboratório de Mecânica do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas- MG), com vão de 10,0 mm, velocidade de 0,5 mm/min-1, com diâmetro da seção transversal de 2 mm da ponta de carregamento, com uma célula de carga de 500 N. Foram utilizados os testes estatísticos de Kruskal Wallis, QuiQuadrado e Dunnett. O grupo ANGELUS foi o que apresentou maior resistência flexural, no qual nota-se diferença significativa comparado ao grupo SUPERPOST 0,5 (p=0,001) e comparado ao grupo INDUSBELLO 2 (p=0,015). Houve diferença significativa entre os diâmetros dentro do mesmo grupo ANGELUS 2 e ANGLEUS 0,5 (p<0,0005). Houve diferença significativa entre os grupos SUPERPOST 2 e ANGELUS 0,5 (p = 0,026). Dentro do grupo SUPERPOST, houve diferença apenas entre os diâmetros 0,5 e 2. Dentro das marcas comerciais disponíveis no mercado, é possível perceber que com o aumento do diâmetro há um aumento da resistência flexural.
Programa de crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil nas unidades básicas de saúde: A percepção dos responsáveis e dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Silva Beatriz Paixão , Macêdo Ester Dutra , Nunes Julia Sousa Santos
Published: December 2022

O acompanhamento do crescimento da criança é feito pelos profissionais de enfermagem na Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS), onde avalia-se os dados de: peso, altura e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Também avalia o desenvolvimento, compreendido como um conjunto hereditário com interações no convívio diário de uma criança, influenciando no sistema neurológico como: falar, crescimento motor, cognitivo e psicossocial. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o Programa de Crescimento e Desenvolvimento Infantil nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde através da percepção dos responsáveis e profissionais de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo e explicativo, tendo como procedimento o levantamento de campo e de natureza qualitativa, que foi realizado com 6 profissionais e 11 responsáveis, através de uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada no período de agosto a setembro de 2022 em quatro unidades da APS de um município do interior da Bahia. As informações foram obtidas, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, e os dados coletados foram organizados   conforme análise temática de Bardin. Os resultados foram separados em categorias de estudo dividido em dois grupos, dos responsáveis e dos profissionais. O acompanhamento na consulta de puericultura torna-se imprescindível na vida das crianças, para que assim, elas tenham um desenvolvimento saudável. Sendo que os profissionais de enfermagem têm um papel fundamental na promoção do acompanhamento da saúde da criança. Existem lacunas na comunicação entre profissionais de enfermagem e responsáveis, visto que os próprios não entendem a importância da realização da consulta de puericultura, mesmo aderindo à consulta.
Clareamento dental misto em paciente com dentes saturados: Relato de caso clínico
Authors: Silva Jacyara Cristina da , Pereira Kelle Aparecida , Oliveira Iasmyn Araujo de , Rocha Aletheia Moraes , Montes Tatiana Carvalho , Martins Victor da Mota
Published: December 2022

O clareamento dental pode ser considerado uma opção viável e conservadora, minimamente invasiva e que gera resultados satisfatórios quando existem alterações de cor. O presente relato de caso trata-se de um estudo sobre clareamento de dentes vitais, descrevendo o passo a passo do procedimento realizado, na qual são associadas diferentes abordagens sobre técnicas de clareamento dental existentes e os cuidados necessários e na melhora da saturação dos dentes a longo prazo. O objetivo deste trabalho é acompanhar e registrar o processo de clareamento dental de uma paciente com dentes saturados. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e SciElo, sendo selecionados artigos em língua portuguesa e inglesa dos últimos 10 anos com as palavras-chave citadas abaixo. O trabalho foi submetido e aprovado no CEP sob CAAE 59272822.1.0000.5549 e protocolo 5.526.765. Paciente foi selecionado de acordo com o grau de saturação dos dentes. Após termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido assinado, foi realizado tratamento de dessensibilização nos dentes, seguido das técnicas de clareamento em dentes vitais, sendo preconizadas a caseira, que consiste em aplicação noturna com peróxido de carbamida 22%, associada com aplicações no consultório de peróxido de hidrogênio 35%. É possível observar que a técnica mista é eficaz e segura seguindo as recomendações dos fabricantes em todas as etapas e que proporcionou uma alteração na saturação dos dentes gerando resultados positivos. Ambas as técnicas exigem conhecimento e cuidado, sendo indicadas clinicamente para atingir os melhores resultados para o tratamento do paciente.
Determination of the Effects of Some Additives Added to the Mixture of Diesel and Safflower Biodiesel on Exhaust Emissions
Authors: ŞAHİN Seda , MENGEŞ Hakan Okyay
Published: December 2022

In this study, linas, a newly developed variety of the safflower plant, were used for biodiesel production. Fuel properties and exhaust emission values of biodiesel fuel (B100) and alternative blended fuels containing different volumetric amounts of diesel (M100), biodiesel (B100) and n-butanol (BU) or n-pentanol (P) (diesel / biodiesel / n-butanol and diesel / biodiesel / n-pentanol) were evaluated in comparison with the reference fuel diesel (M100). In addition, in the study, the effects of 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN) on fuel properties and emission values have been examined by adding EHN cetane improver additive to mixture fuels at a concentration of 2000 ppm. Exhaust emission tests of all fuels and mixtures were carried out in a four-cylinder, four-stroke, and direct injection diesel engine at different speeds and full load conditions. According to the results of the research, the fuel properties of diesel, biodiesel, and blended fuels have been determined that comply with biodiesel and diesel fuel standards. Density values of these fuels were determined between 0.830 to 0.8885 kg m-3, kinematic viscosities 2.83 and 4.57 mm2s-1, calorific values 40.13 and 43.4 MJ kg-1, water content 48.015 and 499 ppm, cetane numbers 48.8 and 55.8, cloud point, cold filter plugging point, and pour point -13.9 and -1.4 ºC, -22 and -10 ºC, -15 and
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IN VITRO ANALYSIS OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ACUTODESMUS DIMORPHUS (TURPIN) P.M. TSARENKO (SCENEDESMACEAE, CHLOROPHYTA)
Authors: ARGUELLES Eldrin
Published: December 2022

Objective: Green microalgae are fast growing organisms and are known to have diverse bioactive compounds and biomolecules. The chemical composition and antibacterial activities of a green microalga, A. dimorphus BIOTECH 4039 were studied.

Material and Method: Dried algal biomass of A. dimorphus was subjected to proximate and elemental composition analysis. Methanolic extract of A. dimorphus was used to determine the total phenolic content and antibacterial activity of the microalga. The antibacterial activity against medically important bacterial pathogens was done using modified Kirby-Bauer inhibition assay.

Results and Discussion: Acutodesmus dimorphus contained high amounts of protein, ash, and lipid with percent composition of 43.19 ± 0.13, 26.92 ± 0.01, and 14.17 ± 0.04, respectively. The elemental nutrient composition of the algal biomass was observed to be in a decreasing order of Ca > Mg > K > Mn > Na > Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd >Cr. In addition, A. dimorphus has a TPC of 5.34 ± 0.09 mg GAE/g. Potent antibacterial activities of A. dimorphus extract were observed against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, penicillin acylase-producing Bacillus cereus with zones of inhibition of 15.1 ± 0.3 mm, 13.5 ± 0.1 mm, and 6.82 ± 0.7 mm, respectively. The study shows the use of A. dimorphus as good alternative source of important compounds and microelements that can be use in industrial and pharmaceutical application.
Analysis of Choosing Quality and Character the Principal Canditate
Authors: Taufik Ali
Published: December 2022

Abstract  This research includes our empirical experience and then looks at the phenomena that exist about developing the quality of education and leadership character, the purpose of research to contribute to the world of education is how to choose leaders, leadership characters who have a vision and mission in improving the culture of education quality and evaluation ability. This research is universal, for leadership at the elementary school or college level. The main problem in this study concerns the leadership criteria of the institution / school, both regarding the character, mentality of the leader and the ability to do managerial in the school / institution being led. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative phenomenological model, because the authors consider this to be a phenomenon at the moment. The study was conducted around 4 months (16 weeks), with 5 school leaders being asked to participate during the study. , the results of the analysis of this study there are five important phases in choosing leadership in institutions / schools. For more comprehensive research, it is invited to use a qualitative or quantitative approach, to get novelty.
Implementation of Education Supervision at Binjai MTSN School
Authors: Nasution Inom , Harahap Alwi Shihab Syah , Fajar Ilham Muhammad , Bunda Bella , Aisyah Yunita , Feby Aulia Putri
Published: December 2022

Supervision is a process that is often carried out in every educational institution. In this case, a research process was carried out at MTsN Binjai with the aim of seeing how the process of implementing supervision carried out by the head of MTSN Binjai on teachers. The methodology used in this study was descriptive qualitative research by conducting a process of observation and interviews at MTsN Binjai. . The results of the research process said that the supervision implementation process carried out by the head of MTSN Binjai was carried out well in accordance with established procedures. In addition, the head of MTSN Binjai also has a firmness in carrying out an implementation of supervision of teachers so that teachers can improve their abilities and performance in the teaching and learning process.
Implementation of ‘Independent Campus-Freedom to Learn’ Policy
Authors: Apoko Tri Wintolo , Hendriana Benny , Handayani Isnaini , Hanif Isa Faqihuddin
Published: December 2022

The policy of ‘Independent Campus-Freedom to Learn’ known as MBKM is currently participated by the students in Indonesia as it could provide the credit transfer of 20-60. This research aimed to investigate the students’ perceptions on the implementation of MBKM. The participants of this research were 98 students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta. The method used was a descriptive analysis design. The instrument used was a questionnaire completed by the students who already joined MBKM programs initiated either by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology or their study programs. The results showed that the students’ knowledge of MBKM policy was very good (92%) and their interests in MBKM program was also very good (98%). This research had some implications. The students’ involvements in MBKM programs increased and the capacity on the attitudes and skills also improved. Thus, this influences the sustainability of MBKM in the future.
Improving Literal Comprehension Reading Ability through Think-Tac-Toe Learning Strategy in Students with Dyslexia
Authors: Nabilla Ihsa , Marlina Marlina
Published: December 2022

Dyslexia students generally experience problems related to reading comprehension skills, one of which is the ability to read literal comprehension. Based on the results of the assessment, one of the dyslexic students in an inclusive school has a low literacy reading ability. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the think-tac-toe strategy in improving literacy reading comprehension of students with dyslexia. Subject selection is done with the ability of children with special needs and as a man who understands literal understanding. Using a single subject research design type A-B-A reversal design. Data were collected by observation and tests. Observations used to observe observations of students' literal understanding during the learning process. The oral test is done by asking the child to mention the answer to the question and the action test is done by asking the child to read the text and the answers on the worksheet given. Data analysis used visual graph analysis which consisted of analysis under conditions and analysis between conditions. The results of the study showed an increase in literal comprehension reading skills after the think-tac-toe learning strategy was applied. It is recommended to teachers that the think-tac-toe learning strategy be used as a new strategy model that is used to help students improve reading comprehension skills.
The Influence of Think, Talk and Write (TTW) Learning Model on The Ability to Write Description and Learning Motivation of Fifth Grader
Authors: Amir Irawati , Munirah Munirah , Akib Erwin
Published: December 2022

This research is an experimental study with a design that aims to see the effect of implementing the Think, Talk, and Write (TTW) learning model on the ability to write descriptions and learning motivation of class V Cluster III students, Kahu District, Bone Regency. The population in this study were all students of class V, Group III, Kahu District, Bone Regency. Then two schools were chosen randomly as the research sample. SD Inpres 12/79 Hulo and SD Inpres 5/81 Tompon Patu with 28 students. Data was collected through test, questionnaire, and observation techniques. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that (1) the students' writing ability at the posttest stage of the experimental class had an average score in the good category while the control class was in the sufficient category; (2) students' learning motivation in the experimental class is in the high category; (3) based on hypothesis testing, the application of the TTW learning model affects the description writing skills and students' learning motivation. So it can be concluded that the Think, Talk, and Write (TTW) learning model has an effect on the description writing skills and learning motivation of the fifth grade students of Cluster III, Kahu District, Bone Regency.
The Effect of Gadget Use on Student Learning Outcomes in Civics Learning for Class V Elementary School
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Basri Muhammad , B Rosleny
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of using gadgets on student learning outcomes in Civics learning in Elementary Schools in Cluster VI, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted in Cluster VI, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The research approach is quantitative. This type of research is a quasi-experimental control pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students in cluster VI, Kec. Pallangga. Sampling technique using random sampling. The sample in this study was class V SD Inpres Watu-Watu totaling 29 people as the experimental class and class V SD Negeri Taipale'leng totaling 28 people as the control class. This type of data collection uses pretest and posttest questions to measure student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the difference test / t-test which was previously tested for normality and homogeneity, The statistical results of the t-test of learning outcomes showed the value of sig. (2-tailed) of 0.002 <0.05 then the hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using gadgets on student learning outcomes in learning Civics in Elementary Schools of Cluster VI, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency
Reducing Tantrum Behavior in Autistic Children Using Time Out Techniques
Authors: Ranny Astari , Marlina Marlina
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out at the Batu Bara State Special School with the subject of the study, a class II autistic child who had excessive tantrums. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Time Out technique can be effective in reducing tantrum behavior in children with autism. This study used the Single Subject Research (SSR) method at SLB Negeri Batu Bara Medan with the A-B-A research procedure consisting of a alkaline condition (A1), an intervention condition (B) and a saline condition (A2). The implementation of this research was carried out as many as 17 times observations. In the A1 condition five times with the child's tantrums decreasing at the first meeting 15 times and stable in the last three meetings 13 times. Followed by the intervention condition (B) with 7 meetings where the child's tantrum behavior also decreased, at the first meeting in the intervention condition 10 times, the second 9 times, third and fourth 8 times and stable in the last three meetings 7 times, as for the child's condition on the A2 baseline, namely at the first meeting 7 times, the second 6 times and stable in the last three meetings with 5 tantrums. Based on these data, the Time Out technique has proven successful in reducing tantrum behavior in children with Class II Autism Spectrum Disorder at SLB Negeri Batu Bara Medan.

Keywords: Autistic Children; Time Out Technique; Tantrum Behavior
Implementing of Students Character Education in SDN 0605 Simanuldang KKN 174 UINSU Simanuldang Jae Village
Authors: Darta Ali , Harahap Alumni , Lubis Amir Husin , Hasibuan Asmaria , Hasibuan Tri Wulan
Published: December 2022

Character education is the initial foundation needed in building a nation. Therefore, schools have an obligation to be committed to building the nation's character. In this case, of course, there are many challenges that need to be faced, one of which is the development of technology and information as a result of globalization. Modern lifestyles that influence attitudes and behavior unwittingly deviate from the values ​​and noble values ​​of the Indonesian nation. This study is to describe the character values ​​developed in SDN 0605 Simanuldang in the implementation of character education and the obstacles in implementing character education in SDN 0605 Simanuldang. This type of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The data collection method used in this study was interviews. The data analysis used is collecting data, reducing data, then presenting it to draw conclusions. The results showed that the character values ​​developed at SDN 0605 Simanuldang consisted of 13 characters, namely religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined, democratic, national spirit, love for the homeland, appreciating achievement, friendly, fond of reading, caring for the environment, social care, and responsibility. answer. Implementation of character education through the learning process, school rules and extracurricular implementation. There are obstacles in implementing character education at SDN 0605 Simanuldang, namely digital games, unfavorable house boundaries, the influence of TV viewing, and lack of understanding of student character.
Impact Online Learning on Students' Learning Ability in the Time of Covid 19 in Kelurahan Pabatu Kecamatan Padang Hulu Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Mirzaya Putra Ilham , Rambe Annisa , Suhardi Auliya Ahmad , Wahyudi Rizki , Purba Amalia Anjani
Published: December 2022

The coronavirus forces us to keep our distance and stay away from crowds which has an impact on children's learning methods. Furthermore, the government gives an appeal to do promotions at home or on the web. Web-based learning will find that is completed online by utilizing a web network where web-based learning affects student profits in learning. Students' interest in learning at the beginning of covid in 2019 - 2020 children did not have interest in learning, but once face-to-face 50% of students' interest in learning slowly increased and after 100% face-to-face it was much different from the time of covid compared to the period before covid which greatly decreased. This study aims to determine the effect of web-based learning on learning abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents in Kelurahan Pabatu, Kecamatan Padang Hulu, Kota Tebing Tinggi. This exploration uses subjective examination with an interview, perception, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the impact of learning on students during online learning is the decline in children's learning abilities and some even cannot read and count in grade 3.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension Using Project-Based Learning at VIII F Grade of SMPN 43 Surabaya
Authors: Wiratmo Sajad , Wirawati Bekti , Sulistyawati Erna
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study to describe whether the Project-based learning method can improve students’ reading comprehension at VIII F grade of SMPN 43 Surabaya. The research design uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The time was arranged from May to September 2022. There were 39 students in the class. The class consisted 20 boys and 19 girls. The student’s score indicated the result of implementation. The students’ score increase. The Project-based learning method improved the students’ achievement in reading notice text significantly and helped the students become active and creative in learning. The Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting of teaching-learning use of Project-based learning were successfully conducted. It can be shown that researchers can make a lesson plan and apply PJBL as a method in teaching reading Notice text. The teacher can combine Project-based learning with another method if conditionally to make students don’t bored while receiving the materials.
The Effect of using Problem Based Learning (PBL) on Students’ Listening Ability of Indonesian Academy of Secretary and Management (ASMI) Citra Nusantara Banjarmasin
Authors: Mardina Tiara , Misrita Misrita , Bahing Bahing
Published: December 2022

This paper aims at finding out whether or not  Problem Based Learning (PBL) can improve students’ listening ability. This research was experimental research, which aims to find out the effect of using Problem Based Learning (PBL) model  for improving students’ listening ability. The population of this research were the sixth semester students of Indonesian Academy of Secertary and Management Indonesia (ASMI) Citra Nusantara Banjarmasin. Sample are students mayoring Financial management 1 as experimental group and students mayoring Financial Management 2 as control group. It is obtained by using purposive sampling. Experimental group was taught by using Problem Based Learning (PBL)  Model consist of 22 students. While control group was taught by using conventional model consist of 23 students. The instrument of  this research was TOEIC Listening Comprehension Test. Problem Based Learning (PBL) model was more effective to improve students’ listening ability at Indonesian Academy of Secertary and Management Indonesia (ASMI) Citra Nusantara Banjarmasin than conventional model. It was indicated by the result of independent sample t-test, it was found the sig. (2 tailed) value was 0.000 < 0.05. It meant that, H0  was rejected, and Ha was accepted. Furthermore, it can be interpreted that there was significance difference on students’ listening ability between experimental group and the control group. In group statistics table said that the mean of experimental group was 275.91. It was higher than the mean of control group 194.57. It  could be stated that Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in teaching listening could improve the students' listening ability better than the conventional model.
The Effect of Cake Applications on English Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidrap
Authors: Agussalim Agussalim , Hamka Husain , Febriani Febriani , Ferdiansyah Handy , N Zulkifli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Cake application on English learning outcomes of class X SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidrap. This research was conducted at SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidrap in July 2021. This research is a quantitative study using the True Experimental Design method. The population in this study were students of class X SMKS Muhammadiyah Sidrap. The class was divided into 2 groups, namely the control group with 14 students and the experimental group with 15 students. Each research group uses a different learning method. The control group learns using the lecture method, while the experimental group learns using the Cake application. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of multiple choice tests. The data analysis technique is in the form of t-test. The result of this study is that the experimental group is larger than the control group, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Identification of Kasiuluran Culture in the Formation of the Character Value of Tolerance in Grade V Students of SDN 55 Patudu of Gadangbatu Sillanan District
Authors: Ramopoly Irene Hendrika , Baka Charlie
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the culture of Kasiuluran for the formation of the character values ​​of tolerance in students at SDN 155 Patudu, Gandangbatu Sillanan District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Informants in this study were fifth grade teachers and fifth grade students. Data collection procedures included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction steps, and drawing conclusions. After this research was conducted, it was found that the Kasiuluran culture is a close kinship relationship from time to time, both those who have blood relations and those who are not, known as solata which means fellow who will unite everyone wherever they are, so that a sense of brotherhood is created. make the community share as fairly as possible according to the rights and portions that should be. From the results of the study, it is known that the culture of kindness can shape the character of tolerance in class students, namely students respect each other. This can be seen from the way the teacher teaches who always invites students to respect each other's religious differences, and respect older people. In addition, this is also seen in the kasiuluran culture where there are values ​​of tolerance character, among others: 1) Sipopa'di'-kasipopa'diran contains a peaceful aspect; 2) Siangga' na sikasiri'-kasianggaran, Sisipa'- kasisiparan or pessiparan, contains aspects of respecting differences; 3) Sidikkan-kasidikkan, Siangkaran Sikamali' values, contains aspects of individual awareness.
Development of Multimedia Bilingual Learning for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Pangestuni Yoning Eka , Enawaty Eny , Astuti Indri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe bilingual learning in PAUD Group B in TK Perintis II Arang Limbung, Sungai Raya District. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development model. The subjects of this study were the Head of Pioneer II Kindergarten, class teachers, student behavior, and parents. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques through qualitative analysis. The results showed that every child can develop language naturally. However, language development is also influenced by parents, the environment, and the world of education, especially in bilingual learning, namely Indonesian and English. Students have been taught in two languages and delivered through singing, playing, and dancing. This attracts students to follow the lesson with a feeling of love and joy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop English learning media so that children's cognitive abilities can be improved. The conclusions of this program study show that the bilingual program in ECCE provides positive results for children's language development.
Supervision of Education in Improving the Quality of Education in Schools
Authors: Nasution Inom , Ajrina Nadhilah , Hananiyah Annisa , Ramadhani Suci , Ningsih Pitri Ristia , Putri Hemalia
Published: December 2022

Education is a necessity for every human being. Through education, each individual can update the knowledge he has in order to keep up with the increasingly sophisticated times, demanding that each individual has the ability to think well. Individuals who have good thinking skills will be able to solve more complex problems than individuals whose thinking ability is still low. The existing reality, until now, is still felt that the condition of education is still not good. Learning facilities are still inadequate, be it the completeness of books in the school library, the use of laboratories that have not been utilized optimally, limited educational facilities and infrastructure, lack of professionalism of educators in teaching, both in preparing teaching materials and in delivering subject matter, lack of discipline of educators, and lack of educator knowledge about the effective learning process so that the real educational goals became unattainable. There are several alternatives that can be done to solve educational problems. First, it provides motivation for the importance of educational supervision for educators. Second, strive for adequate educational facilities and infrastructure. Third, apply the discipline of educators. Educators are an example for every learner.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Models on Critical Thinking Ability and Social Sensitivity in Social Studies Subjects at SDN 105 Baraka Enrekang Regency
Authors: Muri Rasdianah , Nursalam Nursalam , Nawir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model on critical thingking skills and social sensitivity in social studies subjects at SDN 105 Baraka Kab. Enrekang. This research was a quantitative research using quasi experimental methods. The desigh used in this study was a  nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students of SDN 105 Baraka,Enrekang Regency while the samples were students of class VA and VB at SDN 105 Baraka,Enrekang Regency . The research instrumens used were question sheets, questionnaires and observation sheets. The date analysis technique used was an analytical test which consisted of a normality and homogeneity test followed by hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model on thinking skills and social sensitivity in social studies subjects was effectively used, judging by the results of the hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test using SPSS version 21 seen in the sig column. (2-tailed) was the value of 0.007 < 0.05. In this study, a sample of 36 students was taken, so the value of degrees of freedom (dk) was = n-2 = 36-2 = 34 and the error rate was 5%. Because for the 2-sided test (0.05: 2 = 2.5%) it can be seen that the value of T-table = 2.032. T-count = 2.875 can be seen from the column Equal variances assusmed (homogeneous), it can be seen that the value of Tcount = 2.875. So it can be seen that Tcount > Ttable was 2.875 > 2.032 with a significance was 0.007 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted (the use of problem-based learning models is effectively used for social studies learning in fifth grade students of SDN 105 Baraka.