bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sektor LQ 45 berdasarkan Indikator Keuangan dengan Pendektan Structure Equation Modelling (SEM)
Authors: Amir Rafiq Arkana , Ahmadi Mirzam Arqy
Published: December 2024

Investasi menjadi topik yang menarik bagi banyak orang, dan indeks LQ45, yang berfungsi sebagai indikator kinerja perusahaan dan panduan untuk keputusan investasi, adalah yang paling penting. Artikel ini mengkaji kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam indeks LQ45 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), dan memberikan wawasan tentang strategi pengelolaan keuangan untuk meningkatkan daya saing di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam indeks LQ45 dengan menggunakan indikator keuangan seperti Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Book Value (PBV), dan Return on Assets (ROA) serta pendekatan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Data kuantitatif digunakan dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ45 selama periode 2018-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DER dan PBV mempengaruhi return saham dengan negatif, sementara ROA mempengaruhi return saham dengan positif. Analisis SEM berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS) digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel dan menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi penggunaan aset melalui ROA memberikan dampak positif yang kuat terhadap kinerja saham, yang menjadi indikator utama bagi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Hasil ini membantu pemangku kepentingan memahami dinamika pasar dan strategi keuangan perusahaan di sektor LQ45
Kapasitas UMKM: Peran Teknologi Digital Dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Jarum
Authors: Evi Kurnia Sari  , Mirzam Arqy Ahmadi
Published: December 2024

Di era disrupsi teknologi digital menyebabkan perubahan signifikan pada sektor Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat mendorong UMKM melakukan inovasi teknologi dan bertransformasi digital. UMKM berkontribusi besar terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional mencapai 61% dari total PDB. Daerah yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan UMKM yaitu Desa Jarum, Klaten, yang memiliki produksi Batik berkualitas tinggi. UMKM di desa ini menghadapi permasalahan, diantaranya belum memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimal, kurangnya pengetahuan pemasaran dan branding pada UMKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 Juli 2023, objek penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM Desa Jarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berupa observasi, survei, in-depth interview, dokumentasi dan wawancara kemudian diperkuat sumber dari data sekunder berupa artikel jurnal dan lainnya. Hasil pemanfaatan teknologi sistem informasi dan digital melalui sinergitas pentahelix menghasilkan branding Batik berupa website, dan pemasaran berbasis digital. Dengan memanfaatkan inovasi ini dapat terciptanya ekosistem digital pada UMKM Batik Desa Jarum, meningkatnya daya saing produk Batik Jarum dan mengoptimalkan teknologi digital untuk membangun usaha bisnis yang terintegrasi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan
Ecotourism Management Training with Creative Economy Development for Communities in Ecotourism Areas
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Taupan Taupan , Bakri Asriady , Arsyad Muhammad , Karmin Rhomariotha Chabeyrumania Bin , Prasetyo Dito
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research aims to increase the capacity of the Kapita Village community, Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency, to manage ecotourism based on the creative economy. Through the Community Service (PkM) program, training was conducted on ecotourism and creative economic development, with active participation from the community and local village officials.
Research Design and Methodology: The methodology includes direct education through material presentations, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. This activity was carried out on November 9, 2024, at the Kapita Village Office, with participants consisting of the community and village officials. Data was collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively to identify changes in participants' understanding and attitudes towards ecotourism management and creative economy.
Findings and Discussion: The results showed a significant increase in the community's understanding of ecotourism and creative economic concepts. There was an increased interest in starting small businesses supporting ecotourism, such as souvenir-making and tour guide services. However, inadequate infrastructure and environmental awareness still hinder effective ecotourism development.
Implications: The implications of these findings suggest the need for collaboration between government, communities, and other stakeholders to provide sustainable training programs and infrastructure investments. This is important to improve the accessibility and quality of ecotourism destinations and encourage active community participation in creative economic development. Future research is recommended to conduct long-term evaluations of the impact of training programs and explore strategies to diversify tourist attractions to increase resilience to climate change and tourism market dynamics.
Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Cloud Environments: A Comparative Study
Authors: Jimmy FNU
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of cloud computing has led to an increased demand for security mechanisms to safeguard sensitive data and resources from cyber threats. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) play a crucial role in identifying unauthorized access or malicious activities within cloud environments. This paper presents a comparative study of machine learning (ML) techniques used in intrusion detection for cloud computing platforms. Various ML algorithms, including decision trees, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbors, and neural networks, are evaluated based on their performance in detecting different types of attacks. The study assesses the accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of these techniques in cloud environments, highlighting their strengths and limitations. The findings provide valuable insights into the selection of appropriate machine learning models for effective intrusion detection in dynamic and scalable cloud systems.
Exploring the Efficacy of Behavioral Biometrics in Cybersecurity
Authors: Shuford Jeff
Published: December 2024

The increasing sophistication of cyberattacks necessitates innovative approaches to cybersecurity. Behavioral biometrics, which leverage unique patterns in human behavior such as keystroke dynamics, mouse movements, and touchscreen interactions, have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing security frameworks. This study explores the efficacy of behavioral biometrics in detecting and mitigating cyber threats. By analyzing real-world applications and experimental data, the research highlights the strengths of behavioral biometrics in providing continuous authentication, reducing reliance on traditional static credentials, and improving threat detection accuracy. Challenges, including data privacy concerns, system integration, and adaptability to user behavior changes, are also discussed. The findings underscore the potential of behavioral biometrics as a vital component of next-generation cybersecurity systems, paving the way for more robust and user-friendly digital security solutions.
Transformación Digital en el Sector Bananero: Análisis de Adopción Tecnológica y Barreras en ASOPROBALI S.A.
Authors: Cantos Luces Víctor Hugo , Velasco Donoso Andrea Paola
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de digitalización y las barreras para la adopción tecnológica en ASOPROBALI S.A., una asociación de pequeños productores bananeros en Ecuador. Se empleó una metodología de enfoque mixto, que combinó datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los datos cuantitativos incluyeron variables como nivel educativo, frecuencia de actualización tecnológica, número de empleados y tecnologías utilizadas, mientras que los cualitativos se centraron en percepciones sobre barreras y oportunidades tecnológicas. El análisis descriptivo reveló que más del 50% de las bananeras nunca actualizan su infraestructura tecnológica, y el promedio de empleados por unidad es bajo (3.5 empleados, de los cuales 1.4 son estables). El análisis de correlación mostró relaciones débiles entre el tamaño de la fuerza laboral y la frecuencia de actualización tecnológica, indicando que estas decisiones están influenciadas por otros factores. La regresión logística identificó que el nivel educativo y el puntaje tecnológico son predictores de la disposición a adoptar tecnologías digitales, aunque con un impacto limitado. Por otro lado, la regresión lineal no encontró una relación significativa entre la frecuencia de actualización tecnológica y el tamaño de la fuerza laboral. Estos resultados subrayan la necesidad de intervenciones integrales que combinen capacitación, financiamiento y estrategias de sensibilización para cerrar la brecha tecnológica. La implementación de herramientas de bajo costo y alto impacto, como plataformas móviles y sistemas de trazabilidad, podría ser un primer paso efectivo para avanzar en la transformación digital en este sector.
Análisis de las incubadoras Universitarias como motores de innovación y desarrollo en América Latina.
Authors: Reyes Alvarado Sebastián , Medina Santiago , Franco Gutiérrez Aura
Published: December 2024

Las incubadoras universitarias se han consolidado como auténticos motores de innovación y desarrollo, creando entornos propicios para que los emprendedores transformen sus ideas en proyectos exitosos. Al promover la creación de empresas y la comercialización de la investigación, las incubadoras universitarias impulsan significativamente el crecimiento económico y la generación de empleo en la sociedad. El estudio tiene como objetivo principal analizar cómo las incubadoras universitarias funcionan como motores de innovación y desarrollo. La investigación se aborda desde un enfoque cualitativo de tipo documental, basado en la revisión exhaustiva de literatura y materiales documentales relevantes obtenidos de diversas bases de datos académicas. Su función principal se basa en tres pilares fundamentales: la generación de nuevas empresas, la transferencia de conocimiento y la promoción de la colaboración entre la academia y el sector empresarial. Estos pilares son esenciales para impulsar el crecimiento económico y social.
Impacto del aprendizaje con clase invertida en el rendimiento académico con estudiantes de educación básica.
Authors: Gallardo Tirado Gloria Margoth , Agualongo Gavilanes Jina Maricela , Mera Carriel Mercy Alexandra , Pallango Espín María Magdalena , Ochoa Villa Pedro Enrique , Llumiquinga Cuaical Nelly Margoth
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el impacto del aprendizaje con clase invertida en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de educación básica. Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental con dos grupos: uno que utilizó la metodología tradicional y otro que aplicó la clase invertida. El objetivo fue evaluar las diferencias en las calificaciones antes y después de la intervención pedagógica. La metodología incluyó evaluaciones diagnósticas y finales, además de la implementación de actividades síncronas y asíncronas. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes del grupo de clase invertida mostraron un rendimiento significativamente superior, evidenciado en un incremento del 30% en sus calificaciones finales. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la clase invertida no solo mejora el rendimiento académico, sino que también fomenta la participación activa de los estudiantes en su proceso de aprendizaje.
Aprendizaje de la matemática mediante gamificación superficial con plataformas educativas en educación básica superior: una experiencia en el contexto rural.
Authors: López Sánchez Tania Elizabeth , Chávez Córdova Tannia Aytamira
Published: December 2024

La gamificación fortalece las competencias de matemática y las destrezas con criterios de desempeño aportando al logro del Currículo Nacional de Educación. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción de los estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior de una escuela rural sobre la gamificación superficial en el aprendizaje de la matemática. La metodología es de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. Para conocer la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la gamificación superficial se utilizó la encuesta y participaron 53 estudiantes de una Unidad Educativa Fiscal localizada en el área rural del cantón Pichincha. Las plataformas educativas utilizadas fueron: Educaplay, Cerebriti, Wordwall y Red Educativa Descartes. Los resultados determinaron una actitud positiva de los estudiantes hacia el uso de la gamificación superficial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemática en cuanto a contenidos, estrategias y evaluación. Se concluye que gamificación superficial apoyadas en plataformas educativas fortalecen y mejoran los aprendizajes en los educandos.
La gamificación en la educación: beneficios, limitaciones y mejores prácticas
Authors: Peñafiel Romero Gabriela Elizabeth , Cedeño Díaz Karina Mariela , Bravo Criollo Jason Christopher , Arévalo Llerena Ericka Andrea , Cárdenas Ochoa Gerardo Efraín , Rivas Reyes Billy Rafael
Published: December 2024

La gamificación, entendida como el uso de elementos de juego en contextos educativos, ha emergido como una herramienta innovadora para mejorar el compromiso, la motivación y el aprendizaje en diversos niveles educativos. Este artículo explora los beneficios de la gamificación, como el aumento de la motivación y la retención del conocimiento, así como sus limitaciones, entre ellas la dependencia de la tecnología y las brechas digitales. Se analizan casos de éxito y se identifican mejores prácticas para implementar estrategias gamificadas de manera efectiva. La metodología empleada incluye una revisión literaria, análisis de casos internacionales y la elaboración de tablas comparativas que destacan los resultados obtenidos en diferentes contextos educativos. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de diseñar experiencias gamificadas centradas en el estudiante, adaptadas a los objetivos pedagógicos y a las necesidades específicas de cada grupo.
Abordaje del trabajo social en violencia de género: Modelos de intervención y eficacia en prevención
Authors: Guamán Llongo Luis Guillermo , Vélez Sánchez Martha Eugenia , Palacios Alvarado José Zacarias , Constante Aguirre Romina Bárbara , Ayala Navarro Guilber Rene
Published: December 2024

La violencia de género sigue siendo una problemática global que requiere un enfoque interdisciplinario para su prevención y atención. El trabajo social desempeña un papel clave en el diseño e implementación de modelos de intervención que atienden a las víctimas y buscan mitigar los factores que perpetúan esta forma de violencia. Este artículo examina los modelos de intervención más relevantes utilizados por los trabajadores sociales, evaluando su eficacia en diferentes contextos socioeconómicos. A través de una metodología que combina la revisión literaria, el análisis de casos y la elaboración de tablas comparativas, se identifican estrategias efectivas y barreras persistentes en la prevención de la violencia de género. Los resultados sugieren que los modelos integrales que combinan atención psicológica, asistencia legal y apoyo comunitario son los más efectivos para reducir la recurrencia de la violencia, aunque enfrentan desafíos relacionados con la falta de recursos y capacitación especializada.
Transformación digital en las pymes: retos y estrategias para la competitividad empresarial.
Authors: Quimiz Sandoya Joselyn Jazmín , Ortega Franco Jennyfer Jescenia , Castro Landirez Mariam Soledad , Cárdenas Ochoa Gerardo Efraín , Zambrano Mendía Kevin Alejandro , Macías Armendáriz Efraín Gerardo
Published: December 2024

La transformación digital se ha convertido en un elemento clave para la sostenibilidad y competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) en un entorno globalizado. Este artículo analiza los principales retos que enfrentan las pymes al adoptar tecnologías digitales, tales como limitaciones presupuestarias, resistencia al cambio y carencias en infraestructura tecnológica. Asimismo, se proponen estrategias prácticas para facilitar esta transición, incluyendo la capacitación del personal, la adopción de herramientas accesibles y la creación de alianzas estratégicas. Mediante una metodología basada en revisión literaria, análisis de casos y la elaboración de tablas comparativas, este trabajo identifica las áreas críticas de intervención y evalúa las mejores prácticas implementadas en diversos contextos empresariales. Los resultados sugieren que la transformación digital no solo incrementa la eficiencia operativa de las pymes, sino que también potencia su capacidad para competir en mercados dinámicos. Sin embargo, el éxito depende en gran medida de la capacidad de estas empresas para superar las barreras existentes y adoptar un enfoque flexible y estratégico. Este estudio ofrece una guía integral que combina análisis teórico y práctico, contribuyendo al desarrollo de soluciones adaptadas a las necesidades de las pymes.
Percepciones de estudiantes universitarios al utilizar una aplicación móvil de ejercicios de vocabulario de inglés.
Authors: Guamán Tumbaco Ana , Villagómez-Bajaña Luis , Vargas-Caicedo Estefanía , Sánchez-Pérez Lucila
Published: December 2024

Aprender un nuevo idioma en un contexto de inglés como lengua extranjera generalmente significa exposición al idioma de destino solo durante las clases de inglés dentro de un período de tiempo limitado. Esto obliga continuamente a los profesores a encontrar formas innovadoras de brindar lecciones significativas a sus alumnos para captar su atención y aprovechar el corto período de tiempo para exponer a los alumnos al idioma de destino. El uso de la tecnología juega un papel importante en las nuevas perspectivas y enfoques de la educación. El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar la percepción de un segmento de la población estudiantil hacia el uso de la tecnología en las clases de idioma inglés, en la Universidad de Guayaquil. Para ello, se utilizó el prototipo de una aplicación, especialmente diseñada para la adquisición de vocabulario, para exponer a los estudiantes al idioma de destino. En esta investigación preexperimental de método mixto, 152 estudiantes de cuatro clases diferentes pertenecientes al nivel A1, matriculados en carreras de ingeniería, brindaron respuestas a este estudio con el fin de obtener datos sobre el compromiso, la motivación y el enriquecimiento de la experiencia de aprendizaje utilizando la aplicación prototipo. Las herramientas para la recolección de datos fueron un cuestionario escala Likert y preguntas abiertas en una entrevista estructurada. Los hallazgos muestran una actitud positiva de los estudiantes ante la implementación de este tipo de tecnología, que al ser una aplicación, puede ser fácilmente agregada a sus teléfonos inteligentes para practicar la adquisición de vocabulario en el idioma de destino, dentro de las clases de inglés o en su autonomía. horas.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN ESCÁNER ROTATIVO 3D PARA PROCESOS DE INGENIERÍA INVERSA DE ELEMENTOS MECÁNICOS
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Nancy , Hidalgo Castro Giovanni
Published: December 2024

El estudio abordó la construcción e implementación de un escáner rotativo 3D con el objetivo de mejorar los procesos de ingeniería inversa y su integración en entornos educativos. Se utilizó software libre para su construcción, lo que ofreció flexibilidad en el diseño y adaptabilidad en su uso. La metodología incluyó el uso de tecnologías CAD CAM, diseño mecánico y control numérico computarizado, con el fin de desarrollar una herramienta didáctica precisa y eficiente. Los resultados mostraron que el escáner capturó con alta calidad objetos tridimensionales, facilitando el análisis y la producción de modelos mecánicos. Las conclusiones indicaron que el uso de escáneres 3D rotativos puede potenciar la innovación en la educación técnica, al tiempo que se recomienda continuar con el desarrollo de aplicaciones adicionales para impulsar la investigación y el aprendizaje práctico en ingeniería inversa.
TRANSFORMACIONES EN LA PRODUCCIÓN ESCRITA Y RECONOCIMIENTO DE EMOCIONES: SECUENCIA DIDÁCTICA EN ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMARIA
Authors: Serna Arango Sandra
Published: December 2024

El lenguaje y su desarrollo adquieren una importancia trascendental en la formación del individuo y su interacción con la sociedad, el estudio se enfocó en comprender las transformaciones en la producción escrita y el reconocimiento de emociones en estudiantes de primaria mediante una secuencia didáctica. Metodológicamente se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y un método narrativo, se aplicaron dos instrumentos de recolección de información: una rejilla de valoración de producciones escritas de los estudiantes; así como una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados mostraron que la secuencia didáctica tiene potencial para desarrollar habilidades lingüísticas.
LIDERAZGO DOCENTE Y ESTRATEGIAS GERENCIALES EN LA VIRTUALIDAD EDUCATIVA DEL NIVEL BÁSICO SUPERIOR EN ECUADOR
Authors: Mendoza Mejia Jorge , Sáez Betancourt Germania
Published: December 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el liderazgo docente y las estrategias gerenciales en la virtualidad educativa del nivel básico superior en Ecuador. Se empleó el Paradigma Positivista con enfoque cuantitativo a través de una investigación de campo tipo descriptiva. La población estuvo conformada por 96 docentes, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta a través de un instrumento tipo Lickert politómico. Los resultados se sometieron a tratamiento estadístico de tablas y frecuencias, evidenciando que en los docentes aplican correctamente las estrategias gerenciales institucionales y superiores, mientras que las de tipo escolares no se emplean correctamente. En conclusión, es importante señalar que la aplicación de estrategias de liderazgo relacionadas con el de tipo carismático no se lleva a cabo correctamente. Además, se afirma que la gerencia educativa de las Unidades Educativas en cuestión no se adaptó completamente a las características de la educación virtual.
DISEÑO DEL SISTEMA DE CONTROL, PARA UNA MÁQUINA ENSACADORA-PESADORA SEMIAUTOMÁTICA DE CACAO
Authors: Atiencia Fuentes David , Uriarte Cárdenas Edison Andrés , Cordovés García Alexis
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se realizó con el propósito de diseñar un sistema de control automatizado para una máquina de ensacado y pesado de cacao, orientado a mejorar la precisión y eficiencia del proceso en la industria cacaotera ecuatoriana. La investigación abordó la falta de automatización en el sector, que limita la competitividad en el mercado global. Se emplearon controladores lógicos programables (PLCs) y una interfaz hombre-máquina (HMI) como herramientas principales, implementadas mediante el software TIA Portal de Siemens. Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en la precisión de la dosificación y la reducción en los tiempos de ciclo, incrementando la productividad y minimizando los desperdicios de cacao. Las conclusiones destacan que este sistema automatizado no solo mejora la ejecución del proceso, sino que también permite incrementar la seguridad laboral y reducircostos operativos, recomendando su integración en la agroindustria como una estrategia de modernización eficaz y sostenible.
Industrialization and Socio-Economic Development in Akwa Ibom State: A Case of Lion Plywood Nigeria Limited (2015-2023)
Authors:   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Ekpe Utibeabasi Ubong , Atakpa Ofonmbuk Etido ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Ukpong Edidiong Effiong ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Akpan Iniobong Friday ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Etim ThankGod Sabbath ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus
Published: December 2024

Though the Akwa Ibom State government has taken steps to solidify the industrial base of the state, most of the industries the State boasts of have not been able to generate premium results in the expected threshold. This paper analyzed the effects of industrialization on the socio-economic development in Akwa Ibom State between 2015-2023. Kaldor’s growth theory was adopted as the study’s theoretical foundation, using a survey research design approach while the Pearson moment correlation statistical tool was used to analyse data. It was found that there is a positive/insignificant correlation between industrialization and employment and a positive/insignificant correlation between industrialization and revenue generation in Akwa Ibom State. The study therefore recommended, among others, that the Akwa Ibom State government and the management of the company should adopt a more robust strategy by acquiring sophisticated machines to boost production, establish more outlets for sales and partner with private investors, as this will lead to efficiency and effectiveness in service delivery, enhance the production base of the company and expand the coast for more employment opportunities as well as improve the revenue generation base of the company.
Workplace Conditions, Job Satisfaction/Performance and the well-being of Academic Staff at Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Kuforiji Aramide Arinola , Kalejaiye Peter Oluwadare ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Oladejo Segilola Yewande ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Adetayo Adeola Elizebeth ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Abosede Adebiyi Julius ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Jiboku Joseph Olutoyin ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: December 2024

In the quickly changing academic landscape of today, there is no denying that higher educational institutions play a crucial role in shaping the brains of future leaders. At Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), in Ogun State, Nigeria, the study looks into how academic staff members' job happiness and performance are affected by their working environment. The physical, social, and psychological surroundings of the workplace include workload, institutional support, and resource availability. Employee performance is closely correlated with job happiness, which is greatly influenced by these factors. 669 academic staff members participated in the study, which used a quantitative cross-sectional design to collect primary data using questionnaires. Key findings showed that staff performance and manager support are strongly positively correlated. Performance improves when managerial support increases based on the regression coefficient of 0.133. While the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.461) indicated that management support accounted for 46.1% of the variation in performance, with other factors accounting for the remaining portion, the correlation coefficient (R = 0.679) indicated a high link between support and performance. Although academic employees are naturally driven, the study found that improved management support—such as providing resources and attending to staff concerns—significantly enhanced performance. The study highlighted how important supportive management is to fostering a successful academic environment.
Globalization and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political Science & Public Administration, University of Uyo, Uyo, Ayatt Ukpong U.
Published: December 2024

This paper examined the impact of globalisation on poverty reduction in developing countries with a focus on Nigeria. The increased interactions between different countries led to situations where the economy and development of most countries were no longer only in the hands of the ruling government but highly influenced by international organisations where international rules and legislation reign. This situation made globalisation to be perceived as a highly controversial process. It remains in the domain of academic exercise as to whether globalisation and its components can bring about a reduction in poverty in developing economies. The researcher gathered data from secondary sources to conduct a qualitative study based on documentary evidence. The findings of this study showed that despite the interactions of the Nigerian government with the global community which are evident in the flow of Foreign Direct Investments, trade liberalization, as well as the implementation of economic policies like deregulation and privatization, Nigerians have hardly felt the positive impact of these economic decisions especially as it concerns the reduction of poverty. It was recommended, amongst others, that the government should implement policies that encourage the diversification of the economy thereby expanding the production and manufacturing sectors to discourage the monoeconomy we are running. This is the only way that FDIs and other capital flows can be put into proper use.
Herding Bias and Investment Performance in Kenya's Dynamic Real Estate Sector.
Authors: Kuria Allan Muchemi
Published: December 2024

One fundamental question remain unanswered, are investments free from behavioral biases? This study explores the impact of herding bias on investment performance, with a focus on real estate investors in Kenya. Behavioral finance highlights how psychological factors influence investment decisions, challenging the assumptions of rationality and market efficiency. Herding, characterized by individuals imitating the decisions of others, emerges as a key bias affecting financial markets. It creates inefficiencies by distorting prices and returns, driven by social influences and noise trading. This research employed both descriptive and inferential analyses to assess the relationship between herding behavior and investment outcomes. Respondents were evaluated on their reliance on personal judgment, external opinions, and group influence when making investment decisions. Findings indicate a statistically significant effect of herding bias on investment performance, with 26.1% of performance variation attributable to herding. Regression analysis demonstrated a moderate correlation (R = 0.511) between herding and performance, underscoring the influence of behavioral biases. The study aligns with previous findings that herding can diminish return dispersion and, under extreme conditions, lead to negative dispersion. Notably, investors' reliance on group trends and noise rather than fundamental data often results in suboptimal decisions, adversely affecting financial outcomes. The results emphasize the need for strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of behavioral biases. Investors should evaluate investments based on portfolio performance rather than isolated returns and risks. Furthermore, the establishment of regulatory frameworks could guide investors toward informed decision-making and market stability. This study contributes to the understanding of behavioral finance in emerging markets, providing insights into the interplay between herding bias and investment performance in Kenya's dynamic real estate sector
PARTICULARIDADES ELEMENTARES DO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS CONTROLADOS EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DE ESPECTRO AUTISTA-TEA.
Authors: Dias Nogueira Anabelly , Sena de Oliveira Rafael , Pereira dos Santos Iandra , Hott Moreira Mara Cristina
Published: December 2024

O uso de medicamentos em crianças autistas é um assunto de grande importância e complexidade, exigindo uma abordagem cuidadosa e fundamentada. Este trabalho aborda o uso de medicamentos controlados em crianças autistas, uma questão de grande relevância e complexidade. Através da análise de diversos aspectos, será possível compreender a importância, os benefícios e os potenciais riscos associados ao uso desses medicamentos nesse grupo específico de pacientes. O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), uma condição complexa do neurodesenvolvimento que diz respeito à comunicação, interação social e comportamento, e que requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada para seu diagnóstico e tratamento terapêutico. O estudo explora as principais dimensões do TEA, incluindo definições, critérios diagnósticos, prevalência, intervenções terapêuticas e os avanços nas abordagens multidisciplinares.
ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE MENTAL DO IDOSO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Tavares João Victor Galdino , Pontes Anuska Rhévia Lacerda , Maia Liliane Feitosa , Araújo Diego Igor Alves Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional tem avançado em todo o mundo. A assistência em saúde mental da pessoa idosa abrange a atuação de uma equipe multiprofissional, na qual o farmacêutico deve estar presente para acompanhar e orientar o paciente sobre o uso de medicamentos. Objetivo: analisar a atuação do farmacêutico nos serviços de assistência à saúde mental da pessoa idosa. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas realizadas em bases eletrônicas de dados de livre acesso na internet. Foram selecionados somente os estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, em português ou inglês, disponíveis gratuitamente na internet e possuindo pelo menos um dos descritores no título ou no resumo. Foram excluídos os textos incompletos e os trabalhos de conclusão de curso. As pesquisas foram realizadas utilizando os seguintes descritores: farmacêutico; idoso; saúde mental. Resultados e discussão: a análise incluiu 11 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade, demonstrando que a população idosa portadora de transtornos mentais está exposta a riscos relacionados a medicamentos e o farmacêutico possui participação fundamental na farmacoterapia, educação e saúde e assistência em saúde mental ao idoso, realização intervenções essenciais na prática clínica. A capacitação do farmacêutico pode contribuir para a melhor qualidade da assistência no tratamento de transtornos mentais em idosos. Conclusão: o farmacêutico desempenha papel de grande importância na assistência à saúde mental do idoso, integrando a equipe multidisciplinar e contribuindo por meio de intervenções, correções na farmacoterapia, identificação de efeitos adversos e potenciais interações medicamentosas, além de promover ações educativas envolvendo pacientes, cuidadores e profissionais prescritores, buscando a construção de práticas mais seguras e racionais.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NUMBER 32 OF 2009 CONCERNING PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MA'HAD AL-ZAYTUN
Authors: Chairunnisa
Published: December 2024

This study examines the Islamic legal perspective on Indonesia's Law No. 32 of 2009 regarding environmental protection and management, with a specific focus on Ma’had Al-Zaytun. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that Ma’had Al-Zaytun implements comprehensive environmental management efforts, focusing on sectors such as livestock, fisheries, and agriculture, alongside environmental health practices. These efforts include the use of liquid and solid waste, pesticide control, soil conservation, and air pollution prevention. The study finds that the implementation of environmental management at Ma’had Al-Zaytun adheres to both Islamic law and national regulations, aligning with the principles of environmental fiqh (jurisprudence). The core of this approach is mashlahah (the common good), which upholds the objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah, focusing on the protection of five essential needs: religion (hifz al-Din), life (hifz al-Nafs), intellect (hifz al-Aql), lineage (hifz al-Nasl), and property (hifz al-Mal). The study highlights the importance of community participation and effective government policies in addressing the increasingly complex environmental challenges.
Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulation on the Environmental Responsibility Behavior of Residents in Grassland Tourist Areas: A Case Study of Inner Mongolia
Authors: Lei Yu
Published: December 2024

With the intensifying global environmental issues, environmental regulation has become a critical means for governments to promote sustainable development. This paper focuses on the grassland pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia to explore the impact of environmental regulation on the environmental responsibility behavior of local residents in tourist areas. The study background indicates that Inner Mongolia boasts abundant grassland resources and unique ethnic culture, forming the basis for rapid tourism development. However, the growth of tourism has also imposed significant environmental pressures. Thus, examining how environmental regulation can enhance residents' environmental responsibility behavior holds both theoretical and practical significance. This paper first systematically reviews theories and research progress related to environmental regulation and environmental responsibility behavior, laying a theoretical foundation for the study. Based on this, through literature review and field research, it deeply analyzes the current status and challenges of environmental regulation in Inner Mongolia’s grassland pastoral tourist areas. The study finds that government regulatory measures and residents' engagement in pastoral areas directly influence residents' environmental responsibility behavior. The empirical analysis details how environmental regulation affects residents' environmental awareness and practical behaviors. Field research in Inner Mongolia’s grassland areas reveals that environmental education and legal regulation effectively enhance residents’ environmental responsibility awareness, while participatory management and community development play vital roles in fostering responsible environmental behavior among residents. The article concludes with a discussion of the findings and provides policy recommendations to assist the government in formulating more effective environmental regulatory policies.
Using hydrogen as potential fuel for internal combustion engines: A comprehensive assessment
Authors: Long Huynh Diep Ngoc , Nguyen Thanh Hai , Nguyen Duc Chuan , Vo Anh Vu , Nguyen Duy Tan , Nguyen Van Quy , Le Huu Cuong
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive review explores the feasibility and potential of using hydrogen gas as a fuel for internal combustion engines, a topic of growing importance in the context of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition towards sustainable energy sources. Hydrogen, known for its high energy content and clean combustion properties, presents a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels. This paper examines the chemical properties of hydrogen and its benefits over conventional fuels, particularly focusing on the technological advancements and modifications required for compression ignition and spark ignition engines to efficiently utilize hydrogen. The review delves into the necessary engine design modification, fuel injection systems, combustion characteristics, and emission control technologies specific to both compression ignition and spark ignition engines. Furthermore, it addresses the environmental impacts, including reductions in greenhouse gases and other pollutants, and evaluates the economic implications, such as production costs and feasibility compared to other energy solutions. Key challenges associated with the storage, distribution, and safety of hydrogen are discussed, along with potential solutions and innovations currently under investigation. This paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of hydrogen as a promising fuel for internal combustion engines, guiding future research and development in this vital field.
Usaha Penggorengan Kerupuk Pasir Sebagai Sumber Belajar Berbasis Etnopedagogi
Authors: Indarwati Erna Eka , Widodo Wahono , Istig’faroh Nurul
Published: December 2024

Sand-frying of crackers is a traditional technique that has been used for a long time, especially in several regions of Indonesia. This method is unique because it uses sand as a heat transfer medium for frying crackers, instead of oil. This research aims to document the traditional process of sand-frying crackers as a form of cultural heritage preservation and to combine traditional knowledge with modern technology to create unique and value-added cracker product innovations. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative methods are research methods that focus on in-depth observation to understand social phenomena, events, and individuals. The data collection techniques used by the researcher are: (1) In-depth interviews, a data collection technique conducted through question-and-answer sessions between the researcher and the informant. (2) Observation, a data collection technique through observation and recording of the object being studied. (3) Documentation, collecting information from various written sources, such as books, journal articles, and local publications. When conducting interviews, the researcher not only recorded the answers from the informants. From this research, it was found that the sand-frying process gives a unique flavor to the crackers that is different from frying using oil and that crackers fried with sand have a much lower oil content compared to crackers fried with oil. This makes sand-fried crackers a healthier alternative. Sand-frying crackers is a cultural heritage that needs to be preserved. Crackers fried with sand tend to have a crispier texture, are more durable, and have a much lower oil content compared to crackers fried with oil. This makes sand-fried crackers a healthier and more attractive alternative for health-conscious consumers. By developing this method, we also preserve traditional knowledge and skills.
Predator-Based Control of Aedes Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Zubaidah Tien , Isnawati Isnawati , Ratodi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

In this literature review, we evaluate the application of predator biology as a method for controlling the larvae of Aedes spp. mosquitoes. Because Aedes mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of diseases including dengue, zika, and chikungunya, it is imperative that appropriate control measures be taken. This research was conducted with the intention of determining whether or not certain predatory species, such as Gambusia affinis, copepods, dragonfly nymphs, and Toxorhynchites spp., are efficient in reducing the number of Aedes larvae populations. Larvae were tested in various conditions. According to the findings of the study, these predator species showed good results against Aedes larvae, with Gambusia affinis consistently and successfully reducing population levels. It was shown that environmental conditions, such as temperature and vegetation, have an effect on the rate of predation. However, the efficiency of predator species differed significantly between studies, underscoring the necessity for greater research into the underlying causes. The review also stressed how important it is to think about the potential ecological effects and how important it is to monitor and evaluate predator-based control strategies over the long run. This study of the relevant literature offers insightful knowledge regarding the possibility of predator-based control strategies for Aedes mosquito population management. Additional study and field testing are required in order to optimise the execution of these tactics and evaluate their viability over the long run in applications that take place in the real world. These findings lead to the creation of environmentally friendly and long-term solutions for preventing diseases that are spread by Aedes mosquitoes.
Exploring Fish Predators to Combat Dengue Vector Proliferation
Authors: Khofiyya Nida An , Zubaidah Tien , Khair Abdul
Published: December 2024

Biological management utilises fish as natural predators to effectively reduce the population of Aedes sp. larvae, which is crucial in controlling the transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This strategy is both safe and environmentally friendly. The objective of this study is to assess and compare the effectiveness of Neon Tetra, Guppy, and Betta Fish in suppressing Aedes sp. larvae through predation. The fish species were tested using a true experiment approach with a post-test-only control group design. The population consisted of 2400 larvae of the Aedes species, which were evenly dispersed among inspection containers, with each container containing 100 larvae. The results indicate that Cupang fish demonstrated the maximum feeding capability, devouring an average of 83 larvae over a period of 6 hours. Using one-way ANOVA to do some math showed that there was a big difference (p-value = 0.00, < 0.05) in how well Neon Tetra, Guppy, and Betta Fish could eat Aedes sp. larvae. The results support the use of Cupang fish as an efficient biocontrol agent against Aedes sp. larvae, providing a practical approach for biological intervention.
Assessing the Efficiency of Filtration and Phytoremediation in Decreasing COD Levels in Tofu Wastewater
Authors: Sari Adha Ayu Paramita , Arifin Arifin
Published: December 2024

The organic matter present in liquid waste is highly valuable due to its protein content, which ranges from 40 to 60 percent. The levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in tofu liquid waste typically exceed the established quality threshold, necessitating proper management prior to its release into the environment. A method for treating liquid waste from tofu production involves combining filtration and phytoremediation utilizing apu wood (Pistia stratiotes L). The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of filtration and phytoremediation techniques in lowering Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in tofu liquid waste. This study used a Pretest-posttest Control Group experimental research design. Population and Sample The subject of this study is the liquid waste generated by tofu business X in Banjarbaru. The treatment's effect was examined using One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The findings indicated that the use of the filtration and phytoremediation techniques using Apu wood (Pistia stratiotes L) effectively decreased the amounts of COD in tofu liquid waste. The most effective plant weight variation for reducing COD levels was 200 grams, resulting in a 67% reduction.  Filtration techniques and phytoremediation have effectively decreased the levels of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in liquid waste from tofu production. Nevertheless, it still surpasses the quality criteria. Additional processing techniques can be implemented by future researchers to enhance the quality of tofu liquid waste prior to its release into the environment or water sources.