bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembatalan Hak Merek Yang Telah Dijadikan Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Cantika Delila Pritaria
Published: June 2019

Trademark as a part of intellectual property rights in essence is a sign to identify and distinguishing a product that made by a company with other products in the market. Trademark must be registered to gain a legal recourse in the form of Rights Over Trademark. However a registered trademark can still be nullified, based on a certain adequate evidence the registered trademark cannot fulfilled the absolute grounds or relative grounds. In furtherance, nowadays trademark legally feasible to be registered as a collateral. And as for the most accurate form of the collateral itself according to the law shall be registered fiduciary guaranty.
ANALISA TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BAYI (INFANTICIDE) DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SLEMAN
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: June 2019

The infanticide crime is a special crime, in which one can do so is the biological mother of the infant. This specificity will be the core of this paper, reviewing the factors that cause the crime is done because it becomes the specificity of this criminal act. In addition to reviewing it, the writing of this paper will also be mebahasa about things that the judges consideration who hear cases of infanticide murder, whether in the form of a mitigating or incriminating reason. This research is conducted by empirical juridical who examine the crime according to reality in real life of society. The end of this study concluded that the main thing that causes a mother to kill her baby is the embarrassment factor, because it has given birth to a child outside a legal marriage.
KEDUDUKAN SURAT WASIAT TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN YANG BELUM DIBAGIKAN KEPADA AHLI WARIS
Authors: Sanjaya Umar Haris
Published: June 2019

This research focused on the legal standing of testament toward inheritance property which devide yet. Testament recognized as a last will of person to be received by person who determined on it. Potentially, These will rise a dispute between testament receiver and the heir. It because of the heir would be bring it to the disputed if testament not desired. Thus, the testament would be not executed. This research using context of problems as how the legal standing of the testament toward inheritance property which devide yet and continue with is that testament should be execute absolutely toward inheritance property. Research result the testament has no absolutely legal standing to be execute toward inheritance property as long as rise the disputed. The dispute is related with the diclaimer from the heir toward testament substance. Thus, the testament is the last will of people do not perform well as the last will it because of the testament rejected probably. The rejection performed by court as well as the heir lawsuit.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN KEWENANGAN ISTIMEWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT MELALUI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Wierdarini Putu Ayu Anastasia
Published: June 2019

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.
LEMBAGA KEAGAMAAN, PANCASILA DAN STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Marzuki Ismail
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sikap agama terhadap perilaku korup, tinjauan Filsafat Hukum Islam terhadap kejahatan korupsi dan peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh lembaga keagamaan dalam upaya memberantas korupsi. Mengingat lembaga keagamaan selama ini masih selalu fokus terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan ibadah mahdlah dan mengabaikan persoalan-persoalan konkret yang dihadapi bangsa, seperti korupsi. Di samping itu, dalam penelitian ini juga disinggung tentang konsep dan strategi pemberantasan korupsi dalam kacamata Pancasila karena Pancasila di samping sebagai budaya bangsa, di mana setiap tindak-tanduk masyarakat harus mencerminkan nilainilai Pancasila, juga sebagai falsafah bangsa yang menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum yang mestinya dapat dijadikan sebagai alat dalam memerangi masalah korupsi.
ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PENDAFTARAN MEREK TERKENAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: - Suherman
Published: June 2019

Itikad baik dalam pendaftaran merek merupakan awal dari diajukannya permohonan pendaftaran merek dan merek terkenal di Indonesia. Hal ini sesuai dengan Pasal 4 Undang-undang nomor 15 tahun 2001 yaitu merek tidak dapat didaftar atas dasar Permohonan yang diajukan oleh Pemohon yang beritikad tidak baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan umum yang dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang itikad baik dalam pendaftaran merek terkenal di Indonesia. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah konsep itikad baik yang diatur dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan perkembangannya dari konsep itikad baik. Sehingga akan memberikan pemahaman yang jelas tentang itikad baik dalam pendaftaran merek dan merek terkenal di Indonesia.
REMANUFACTURING WITH PATENTED TECHNIQUE ROYALTY UNDER ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AND UNCERTAIN MARKETS
Authors: Gao Jie , Liang Zhilei , Shang Jennifer , Xu Zeshui
Published: June 2019

We study a dual-channel recycling closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) and investigate
the royalty strategy involving cost-reducing technique for remanufacturing patented products. Facing
information asymmetry and market uncertainty, we address the problem where the patent licensor (manufacturer)
and licensee (remanufacturer) simultaneously compete in the sales market and the recycling market.
We examine the optimal decisions of a decentralized CLSC (D-CLSC) with the manufacturer being the
Stackelberg leader. Numerical examples are used to demonstrate how the patented technology (cost-reducing
technique) affects the channel players’ behaviors and how to identify the optimal royalty fee. Based on
the theoretical derivation and the numerical outcomes, we find that regardless of the CLSC structure
(centralized or decentralized), the take-back prices and the total profits will rise with the increase
of savings from the licensed technology. In the D-CLSC, (i) the expected profits of the manufacturer
and the remanufacturer as well as the royalty fee will also rise with the savings from the licensed
technology. (ii) In addition, the wholesale price, retail price, take-back prices, as well as the
royalty fee will rise with the degree of information asymmetry. But the retailer’s expected profit
will decline. (iii) Finally, the expected profit of the manufacturer will rise with the demand uncertainty
and the return uncertainty. For the remanufacturer, this trend is not obvious. Our research provides
guidance to resolve conflicts and intellectual property disputes between the original manufacturer
and the remanufacturer of the patented product.
CHIPS: THE COSMOLOGICAL H i POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATOR
Authors: Trott C. M. , Pindor B. , Procopio P. , Wayth R. B. , Mitchell D. A. , McKinley B. , Tingay S. J. , Barry N. , Beardsley A. P. , Bernardi G. , Bowman Judd D. , Briggs F. , Cappallo R. J. , Carroll P. , Oliveira-Costa A. de , Dillon Joshua S. , Ewall-Wice A. , Feng L. , Greenhill L. J. , Hazelton B. J. , Hewitt J. N. , Hurley-Walker N. , Johnston-Hollitt M. , Jacobs Daniel C. , Kaplan D. L. , Kim H. S. , Lenc E. , Line J. , Loeb A. , Lonsdale C. J. , Morales M. F. , Morgan E. , Neben A. R. , Thyagarajan Nithyanandan , Oberoi D. , Offringa A. R. , Ord S. M. , Paul S. , Pober J. C. , Prabu T. , Riding J. , Shankar N. Udaya , Sethi Shiv K. , Srivani K. S. , Subrahmanyan R. , Sullivan I. S. , Tegmark M. , Webster R. L. , Williams A. , Williams C. L. , Wu C. , Wyithe J. S. B.
Published: June 2019

Detection of the cosmological neutral hydrogen signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and estimation of its basic physical parameters are principal scientific aims of many current low-frequency radio telescopes. Here we describe the Cosmological H i Power Spectrum Estimator (CHIPS), an algorithm developed and implemented with data from the Murchison Widefield Array, to compute the two-dimensional and spherically-averaged power spectrum of brightness temperature fluctuations. The principal motivations for CHIPS are the application of realistic instrumental and foreground models to form the optimal estimator, thereby maximizing the likelihood of unbiased signal estimation, and allowing a full covariant understanding of the outputs. CHIPS employs an inverse-covariance weighting of the data through the maximum likelihood estimator, thereby allowing use of the full parameter space for signal estimation (“foreground suppression”). We describe the motivation for the algorithm, implementation, application to real and simulated data, and early outputs. Upon application to a set of 3 hr of data, we set a 2σ upper limit on the EoR dimensionless power at

Mpc−1 of

mK2 in the redshift range z = [6.2–6.6], consistent with previous estimates.
THE H i CONTENT OF GALAXIES IN GROUPS AND CLUSTERS AS MEASURED BY ALFALFA
Authors: Odekon Mary Crone , Koopmann Rebecca A. , Haynes Martha P. , Finn Rose A. , McGowan Christopher , Micula Adina , Reed Lyle , Giovanelli Riccardo , Hallenbeck Gregory
Published: June 2019

We present the H i content of galaxies in nearby groups and clusters as measured by the 70% complete Arecibo Legacy Fast-ALFA (ALFALFA) survey, including constraints from ALFALFA detection limits. Our sample includes 22 systems at distances between 70 and 160 Mpc over the mass range

, for a total of 1986 late-type galaxies. We find that late-type galaxies in the centers of groups lack H i at fixed stellar mass relative to the regions surrounding them. Larger groups show evidence of a stronger dependence of H i properties on environment, despite a similar dependence of color on environment at fixed stellar mass. We compare several environment variables to determine which is the best predictor of galaxy properties; group-centric distance r and

are similarly effective predictors, while local density is slightly more effective and group size and halo mass are slightly less effective. While both central and satellite galaxies in the blue cloud exhibit a significant dependence of H i content on local density, only centrals show a strong dependence on stellar mass, and only satellites show a strong dependence on halo mass. Finally, we see evidence that H i is deficient for blue cloud galaxies in denser environments even when both stellar mass and color are fixed. This is consistent with a picture where H i is removed or destroyed, followed by reddening within the blue cloud. Our results support the existence of pre-processing in isolated groups, along with an additional rapid mechanism for gas removal within larger groups and clusters, perhaps ram-pressure stripping.
THE KINEMATICS OF C iv IN STAR-FORMING GALAXIES AT z ∼ 1.2
Authors: Du Xinnan 杜辛楠 , Shapley Alice E. , Martin Crystal L. , Coil Alison L.
Published: June 2019

We present the first statistical sample of rest-frame far-UV spectra of star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 1. These spectra are unique in that they cover the high-ionization C iv 
λλ1548, 1550 doublet. We also detect low-ionization features such as Si ii 
λ1526, Fe ii 
λ1608, Al ii 
λ1670, Ni ii 
λλ1741, 1751, and Si ii 
λ1808, and intermediate-ionization features from Al iii 
λλ1854, 1862. Comparing the properties of absorption lines of lower- and higher-ionization states provides a window into the multiphase nature of circumgalactic gas. Our sample is drawn from the DEEP2 survey and spans the redshift range 1.01 ≤ z ≤ 1.35 (

). By isolating the interstellar C iv absorption from the stellar P Cygni wind profile, we find that 69% of the C iv profiles are blueshifted with respect to the systemic velocity. Furthermore, C iv shows a small but significant blueshift relative to Fe ii (offset of the best-fit linear regression −76 ± 26 km s−1). At the same time, the C iv blueshift is on average comparable to that of Mg ii 
λλ2796, 2803. At this point, in explaining the larger blueshift of C iv absorption at the ∼3σ level, we cannot distinguish between the faster motion of highly ionized gas relative to gas traced by Fe ii and filling in on the red side from resonant C iv emission. We investigate how far-UV interstellar absorption kinematics correlate with other galaxy properties using stacked spectra. These stacking results show a direct link between C iv absorption and the current star formation rate, though we only observe small velocity differences among different ionization states tracing the outflowing interstellar medium.
THERMAL INFRARED IMAGING AND ATMOSPHERIC MODELING OF VHS J125601.92-125723.9 b: EVIDENCE FOR MODERATELY THICK CLOUDS AND EQUILIBRIUM CARBON CHEMISTRY IN A HIERARCHICAL TRIPLE SYSTEM
Authors: Rich Evan A. , Currie Thayne , Wisniewski John P. , Hashimoto Jun , Brandt Timothy D. , Carson Joseph C. , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Uyama Taichi
Published: June 2019

We present and analyze Subaru/IRCS L′ and M′ images of the nearby M dwarf VHS J125601.92-125723.9 (VHS 1256), which was recently claimed to have an ∼11 M

J
companion (VHS 1256 b) at ∼102 au separation. Our adaptive optics images partially resolve the central star into a binary, whose components are nearly equal in brightness and separated by 0.″106 ± 0.″001. VHS 1256 b occupies nearly the same near-infrared position in the color–magnitude diagram as HR 8799 bcde and has a comparable L′ brightness. However, it has a substantially redder H – M′ color, implying a relatively brighter M′ flux density than for the planets of HR 8799 and suggesting that non-equilibrium carbon chemistry may be less significant in VHS 1256 b. We successfully match the entire spectral energy distribution (optical through thermal infrared) for VHS 1256 b to atmospheric models assuming chemical equilibrium, models that failed to reproduce HR 8799 b at 5 μm. Our modeling favors slightly thick clouds in the companion's atmosphere, although perhaps not quite as thick as those favored recently for HR 8799 bcde. Combined with the non-detection of lithium in the primary, we estimate that the system is at least 200 Myr old and the masses of the stars comprising the central binary are at least 58 M

J
each. Moreover, we find that some of the properties of VHS 1256 are inconsistent with the recent suggestion that it is a member of the AB Dor moving group. Given the possible range in distance (12.7 pc versus 17.1 pc), the lower mass limit for VHS 1256 b ranges from 10.5 M

J
to 26.2 M

J
. Our detection limits rule out companions more massive than VHS 1256 b exterior to 6–8 au, placing significant limits on and providing some evidence against a second, more massive companion that may have scattered the wide-separation companion to its current location. VHS 1256 is most likely a very low-mass hierarchical triple system and could be the third such system in which all components reside in the mass regime of brown dwarfs.
Confirmation of the Gaia DR2 Parallax Zero-point Offset Using Asteroseismology and Spectroscopy in the Kepler Field
Authors: Zinn Joel C. , Pinsonneault Marc H. , Huber Daniel , Stello Dennis
Published: June 2019

We present an independent confirmation of the zero-point offset of Gaia Data Release 2 parallaxes using asteroseismic data of evolved stars in the Kepler field. Using well-characterized red giant branch stars from the APOKASC-2 catalog, we identify a Gaia astrometric pseudocolor (

ν

eff

)- and Gaia G-band magnitude-dependent zero-point offset of

ϖ

seis

 − 

ϖ

Gaia

 = 52.8 ± 2.4 (rand.) ± 8.6 (syst.) − (150.7 ± 22.7)(

ν

eff

 − 1.5) − (4.21 ± 0.77)(G − 12.2) μas, in the sense that Gaia parallaxes are too small. The offset is found in high- and low-extinction samples, as well as among both shell H-burning red giant stars and core He-burning red clump stars. We show that errors in the asteroseismic radius and temperature scales may be distinguished from errors in the Gaia parallax scale. We estimate systematic effects on the inferred global Gaia parallax offset, c, due to radius and temperature systematics, as well as choices in bolometric correction and the adopted form for Gaia parallax spatial correlations. Because of possible spatially correlated parallax errors, as discussed by the Gaia team, our Gaia parallax offset model is specific to the Kepler field, but broadly compatible with the magnitude- and color-dependent offset inferred by the Gaia team and several subsequent investigations using independent methods.
Long Gamma-Ray Burst Rate at Very High Redshift
Authors: Kinugawa Tomoya , Harikane Yuichi , Asano Katsuaki
Published: June 2019

Future missions for long gamma-ray burst (GRB) observations at high redshift, such as the High-z Gamma-ray bursts for Unraveling the Dark Ages Mission and the Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor, will provide clues to the star formation history in our universe. In this paper focusing on high-redshift (z > 8) GRBs, we calculate the detection rate of long GRBs by future observations, considering both Population I and II stars and Population III stars as GRB progenitors. For the Population I and II star formation rate (SFR), we adopt an up-to-date model of a high-redshift SFR based on the halo mass function and the dark matter accretion rate obtained from cosmological simulations. We show that the Population I and II GRB rate steeply decreases with redshift. This would rather enable us to detect the different type of GRBs, Population III GRBs, at very high redshift. If 10% or more Population III stars die as an ultra-long GRB, the future missions would detect such GRBs in one year in spite of their low fluence. More luminous GRBs are expected from massive compact Population III stars produced via the binary merger. In our conventional case, the detection rate of such luminous GRBs is 3–20 yr−1 (z > 8). Those future observations contribute to revealing the Population III star formation history.
Multiwavelength Investigation of Pulsar Wind Nebula DA 495 with HAWC, VERITAS, and NuSTAR
Authors: Coerver A. , Wilcox P. , Zhang H. , Dingus B. L. , Gotthelf E. V. , Hailey C. J. , Humensky T. B. , Kaaret P. , Li H. , Mori K. , Mukherjee R. , Park N. , Zhou H.
Published: June 2019

Pulsar wind nebula DA 495 (G65.7+1.2) was detected in TeV gamma-rays by the High Altitude Water Cerenkov Observatory in 2017 (2HWC J1953+294). Follow-up observations by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System confirmed the association between 2HWC J1953+294 and DA 495 and found the TeV emission to be spatially coincident with the radio emission first reported in 1968. The detection of TeV gamma-rays from DA 495, along with past X-ray detection up to 10 keV, prompted high-energy X-ray observations as part of the NuSTAR Galactic Legacy Survey. We present the results of these NuSTAR observations, combined with archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, and confirm the previous X-ray photon index of

Γ

2
–
20

keV

=
2.0
±
0.1

. We find no spectral cutoff up to 20 keV. With the spectral information for DA 495 extended to TeV gamma-rays, we were able to perform analytical modeling to test leptonic and hadronic emission scenarios. The leptonic models can explain the broadband emission, but also imply a diffuse X-ray nebula of similar extent to the radio and TeV nebulae, which cannot be confirmed by our observations. The hadronic models can simultaneously explain the spectrum and the spatial extent in all wavelengths; however, we need a very high magnetic field strength pervading the radio and TeV nebulae and a surprisingly high particle kinetic energy. These requirements deepen the mystery of the physical nature of DA 495. Future observations in radio to infrared bands and spatially resolved γ-rays can further constrain the physical conditions and radiation mechanisms in DA 495.
Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species
Authors: Vadthanarat Santhiti , Amalfi Mario , Halling Roy E. , Bandala Victor , Lumyong Saisamorn , Raspé Olivier
Published: June 2019

Erythrophylloporus is a lamellate genus in the family Boletaceae that has been recently described from China based on E.cinnabarinus, the only known species. Typical characters of Erythrophylloporus are reddish-orange to yellowish-red basidiomata, including lamellae, bright yellow basal mycelium and smooth, broadly ellipsoid, ellipsoid to nearly ovoid basidiospores. During our survey on diversity of Boletaceae in Thailand, several yellowish-orange to reddish- or brownish-orange lamellate boletes were collected. Based on both morphological evidence and molecular analyses of a four-gene dataset (atp6, tef1, rpb2 and cox3), they were recognised as belonging in Erythrophylloporus and different from the already known species. Two new species, E.paucicarpus and E.suthepensis are therefore introduced from Thailand with detailed descriptions and illustrations. Moreover, two previously described Phylloporus species, P.aurantiacus and P.fagicola, were also revised and recombined in Erythrophylloporus. A key to all known Erythrophylloporus species is provided.
Les colloques académiques de 1989 : une occasion manquée pour légitimer la création du CNP
Authors: Bret Dominique , Heurdier Lydie
Published: June 2019

Dans le processus de création du Conseil national des programmes, la consultation sous forme de colloques académiques devait permettre aux enseignants, aux partenaires habituels mais aussi à des acteurs extérieurs à l’école, de s’exprimer sur la question des contenus d’enseignement. C’était également une manière de contrer les oppositions, en particulier syndicales, et de mettre en valeur la réflexion de la commission Bourdieu-Gros et des commissions thématiques créées un an plus tôt. Diversité des modalités retenues par les organisateurs des colloques, contenus abordés, mais aussi critiques et réflexions plus générales sur le fonctionnement du système éducatif, sont les éléments mis en avant dans cet article. Malgré l’impossibilité d’établir une synthèse nationale utile au futur CNP, ces temps de débats et d’échanges ont pu permettre aux acteurs, quel que soit leur statut, de faire part de leurs attentes et d’imaginer des transformations souhaitables, immédiates ou non.
Le CNP et le socle commun : genèse des idées directrices pour les programmes de collège (mars 1993-décembre 1994)
Authors: Clément Pierre
Published: June 2019

À partir du dépouillement des archives du Conseil national des programmes (CNP), cet article revient sur la genèse des Idées directrices pour les programmes de collège . Publié par le CNP en décembre 1994, ce texte resté assez largement méconnu contient pourtant la première formulation du socle commun de connaissances et de compétences, une réforme décisive dans l’histoire récente des politiques scolaires en France. S’inscrivant dans une perspective de socio-histoire des politiques publiques, cet article analyse la genèse de ce texte en trois temps. Il revient tout d’abord sur la position du CNP dans les rapports de forces internes au champ bureaucratique. Il montre ensuite comment, dans ce contexte, le CNP s’est autosaisi de la question du socle pour se réinstaller au cœur du processus de réflexion sur les programmes scolaires. Il étudie enfin comment ce processus a conduit à donner corps aux Idées directrices .
L’envers des équipes de suivi de scolarisation : un indicateur de la qualité des relations interprofessionnelles ?
Authors: Laville Matthieu
Published: June 2019

Prévues par la loi du 11 février 2005, les Équipes de suivi de scolarisation (ESS) veillent à l’organisation des parcours scolaires des élèves handicapés. Elles sont coordonnées par un Enseignant référent (ER), chargé d’inviter toutes les personnes concourant à la mise en œuvre de ces parcours. La sociologie des réseaux sociaux permet d’appréhender l’ESS à l’aune de la notion de « cercle » (Simmel, 1981) : d’un point de vue juridique, elle possède un nom, une mission spécifique et des « ressources de médiation » (Grossetti, 2006). À partir d’une ethnographie, complétée par des entretiens semi-directifs et par un questionnaire national adressé aux ER, nous analysons le déroulement concret de ces équipes. En nous focalisant sur des ESS conflictuelles, nous discutons les caractéristiques de ce « cercle ». Ceci nous permet de l’appréhender comme une réplique miniature des relations entre les mondes du soin et de l’éducation, socio-historiquement construites sur un mode concurrentiel (Mazereau, 2002).
Utilisation du numérique à l’école élémentaire : profils d’utilisation et analyse des compétences
Authors: Duguet Amélie , Giret Jean-François , Morlaix Sophie
Published: June 2019

Cette recherche porte sur les pratiques du numérique des élèves de CM1 et CM2 dans un cadre scolaire et extra-scolaire. À partir d’une enquête empirique menée auprès de 1400 élèves et de leurs enseignants, nous nous interrogeons sur les conditions d’acquisition des compétences numériques. Trois de ces compétences ont été identifiées : les compétences techniques, les compétences liées à la conceptualisation d’Internet et les compétences éthiques. Les résultats soulignent que les pratiques des outils numériques dans un cadre extrascolaire ont assez peu d’effet sur les compétences acquises, à l’exception des compétences éthiques. Dans le cadre scolaire, les caractéristiques des enseignants et les ressources de la classe semblent avoir beaucoup plus d’effet sur les compétences techniques.
The Deterrent Effect of French Liability Law: the Example of Abusive Contract Terms
Authors: Bienenstock Sophie
Published: June 2019

La plupart des régimes de droit civil et de common law reposent sur le principe de stricte égalité entre le préjudice subi et le montant des dommages-intérêts alloués à la victime. Cette règle d’indemnisation, appelée le principe de réparation intégrale du préjudice, est particulièrement stricte en droit français et n’admet que de très rares exceptions. Cet article soulève la question de l’efficacité de la règle de réparation intégrale dans le cas particulier des clauses abusives dans les contrats de consommation. Les clauses abusives, interdites dans les contrats de consommation, sont réputées non écrites, étant entendu que le reste du contrat demeure valable. Le consommateur peut en outre obtenir des dommages-intérêts en réparation de son préjudice conformément à la règle de réparation intégrale. L’article étudie l’effet dissuasif des règles de responsabilité civile dans le cas particulier des clauses abusives. Il s’agit notamment de déterminer si la règle de réparation intégrale permet de dissuader le professionnel d’insérer des clauses abusives dans le contrat. Nous montrons que le droit français ne dissuade pas le rédacteur du contrat de prévoir des clauses abusives. Plus généralement, nous soutenons que le principe de réparation intégrale n’incite pas au respect de la loi. Nous soutenons que l’introduction de dommages-intérêts punitifs en droit français constituerait un dispositif incitatif efficace, notamment en présence de fautes lucratives. Classification JEL: K12; K42; D21
Exploitative Abuse and Abuse of Economic Dependence: What Can We Learn From an Industrial Organization Approach?
Authors: Bougette Patrice , Budzinski Oliver , Marty Frédéric
Published: June 2019

Cet article analyse les concepts d’abus d’exploitation et de dépendance économique, non seulement sous le prisme de la jurisprudence concurrentielle européenne mais également sous celui de l’économie industrielle. Bien que les racines théoriques de ces concepts reposent sur la théorie économique, ils ont été ignorés ou peu pris en compte dans le contexte de l’application du droit de la concurrence. Une approche fondée sur les effets ( effects-based ) devrait tenir compte de ces pratiques et pourrait fournir des indications sur la façon d’analyser leurs impacts. Nous nous appuyons sur deux exemples tirés des industries agro-alimentaires et de l’économie numérique. Le présent article souligne l’existence d’un paradoxe : bien que les modèles d’organisation industrielle fournissent des outils pertinents pour caractériser ces abus, évaluer leurs effets et concevoir des mesures correctives, ils demeurent peu utilisés dans la pratique décisionnelle. Classification JEL: K21, L12, L40, L42
Les élections en Afrique, marché de dupes ou apprentissage de la démocratie ?
Authors: Jacquemot Pierre
Published: June 2019

Le chemin vers la démocratie serait pavé de bonnes élections. Sur ce point, l’Afrique vote massivement. La gouvernance qui en résulte est supposée garantir une régulation du système social par un jeu de normes stables et non négociables. Mais de nombreuses mises en garde s’imposent. La qualité des processus électoraux demeure en effet suspecte dans de nombreux pays où ces procédures sont une source de tensions et de conflits, en raison de la généralisation des pratiques d’achat de votes, de trucage, de la faiblesse ou de la partialité des organes de gestion des élections ou des contestations des résultats. En fin de compte, le vote n’est pas la démocratie. Mais il peut y contribuer.
Leadership profiles of successful project managers in Indonesia
Authors: Hartono Budi , Sulistyo Sinta , Umam Miftachul
Published: June 2019

Purpose: This study examines the possible relationship between leadership competency and project performance within an Indonesia project-based organization setting. Four mediating variables are considered in the analysis: industry type, project complexity, project strategic value, and contract type.Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was administered to empirically evaluate the theoretical model.  The targeted population was projected in Indonesia, and a snowball sampling method was utilized. Out of 183 respondents, 81 responded to the invitation, which accounts for a 44.2% response rate.Findings: It was found that the leadership profiles of more and less successful project managers differ, which suggests a positive association between competency and performance. More importantly, the evidence suggests that both industry type and complexity moderate the relationship. The different patterns of leadership profiles for successful managers in three types of industries—const ruction, information and communication technology (ICT), and consultancy—and under different project complexity levels were observed. No substantial evidence was observed for the moderating effects of “project strategic value” and “contract type.” It was also found that across contexts, three attributes of leadership differently influence performance in the following order of importance: IQ, MQ, and EQ.  Generally, the results agree with the findings of past similar studies in different countries. However, some variations were found at a more detailed level, which may be due to cultural differences.Research limitations/implications: The study further extends the existing body of knowledge on project leadership, as it provides a new understanding on leadership profile and its efficacy within different contexts of project-based organizations in Indonesia—a case of a developing countryPractical implications: It exposes project practitioners to different leadership profiles that lead to successful and unsuccessful projects within different settings.Originality/value: This study provides an original work (theoretical and empirical) on a leadership area of project management within a specific context of a developing country.
Last mile logistics in mega-cities for perishable fruits
Authors: Orjuela-Castro Javier Arturo , Orejuela-Cabrera Juan Pablo , Adarme-Jaimes Wilson
Published: June 2019

Purpose: A common problem in mega cities is congestion, due to the size of the automotive park, this makes that the perishable foods decreasing their organoleptic characteristics or increases their losses, which requires considering the effect of time on routing problems. The state of the art demonstrates the need to formulate new routing models that include the specific characteristics of perishable foods in order to reduce their losses.Design/methodology/approach: A mathematical model was formulated based on two classical models: the three-index vehicle flow model proposed by (Golden, Assad, Levy & Gheysens, 1984) and the time window model proposed by (Cordeau, Desaulniers, Desrosiers, Solomon & Soumis, 1999). We proposed a novel VRP Model that permits reductions loss due to the perishable.Findings: The optimum cost is found with AMP® for twenty nodes, six vehicles and six fruits. For more nodes, a two-phase strategy is proposed, first a clustering based on a modified p-median model and then a VRP for each cluster.Research limitations/implications: The results showed the need to investigate multi-objective models, since the performance measures can be efficiency, quality and response capacity; the model can be applied in other supply chains of perishable foods.Social implications: According to FAO in Logistics practices in the last mile generate between 10-30% of the perishable food loss in developing countries’ mega-cities.Originality/value: A last-mile logistics strategy is proposed to manage delivery routes for fresh fruits in mega-cities, considering the effect of congestion through travel time in the perishability function. The new model it uses the flow variable to control the amount of each fruit arriving to each node and the time variable to define fruit waste or loss depending on the time and type of fruit.
A cerâmica grega de época arcaica do território actualmente português
Authors: Arruda Ana Margarida
Published: June 2019

La cerámica griega del período arcaico es muy rara en el territorio portugués, con solo cinco vasos. Tres de ellos son importaciones corintias, fechadas entre 575 y 550 a. C. Los otros dos son áticos y la primera mitad del siglo V parece ser la cronología más adecuada para estos fragmentos. Estos materiales pueden integrarse en el proceso de suministro de productos griegos a los sitios fenicios y orientalizados de la península ibérica.
La vida social de la cerámica ática en la península ibérica: la amortización de las copas Cástulo de tipo antiguo
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Diana
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo se aborda el problema planteado por el desfase cronológico existente entre las fechas de fabricación de las copas Cástulo según la cronología del Ágora de Atenas y las de su deposición en contextos de la península ibérica. La revisión de los contextos arqueológicos conocidos que incluyen estas copas y de sus patrones de deposición en ciertas necrópolis de la Alta Andalucía junto con estudios macroscópicos de uso de ciertos ejemplares nos permitirán concluir que las copas Cástulo de tipo antiguo –panel entre las asas y cara exterior del pie sin barnizar y fondo externo decorado con círculo y punto– llegaron a la península ibérica en las fechas establecidas por la cronología ateniense y que su deposición tardía en nuestros contextos se debe a una decisión consciente por parte de los consumidores de las mismas.
Cambio Cultural e hibridación religiosa: el caso castreño
Authors: Santos Cancelas Alberto
Published: June 2019

El Hierro Final del noroeste peninsular ofrece una serie de documentos valiosos para la comprensión de las religiones castreñas. Como resultado, la mayor parte de trabajos sobre los rituales o las representaciones ideales del conjunto de la Edad del Hierro de esta región suelen depender de tales testimonios, de modo que la mayor parte de nuestro conocimiento sobre la materia se ha construido casi exclusivamente en base a fuentes de un momento de profundos cambios a diversos niveles. Esto ha redundado en una visión estereotipada que recomienda una revisión de la naturaleza y grado del cambio operado en el Hierro Final y su religión.
Revestir el poder en tiempos de cambio: el uso de la toga entre las elites ibéricas (ss. II-I a. C.)
Authors: García Cardiel Jorge
Published: June 2019

En el presente artículo se estudian conjuntamente las representaciones de togados halladas entre los exvotos antropomorfos de varios santuarios ibéricos y las menciones que Estrabón desgrana sobre los “togados/estolados” hispanos. Frente a la interpretación tradicional de unos y otras como indicios del grado de aculturación y el estatuto jurídico alcanzados por sus portadores, argumentamos que la toga sería empleada por determinados iberos como materialización visible de su condición de amici populi romani, formando parte por tanto de una estrategia ideológica en el marco de la competición por el poder en sus respectivas comunidades.
Contributo para o estudo do povoamento rural de Igaedis (civitas Igaeditanorum) através de um mapa de usos potenciais da terra (MUPT)
Authors: Lacerda Sofia , Osório Marcos , Carvalho Pedro C.
Published: June 2019

Para poder comprender la ocupación del territorio en torno de Idanha-a-Velha (capital de la civitas Igaeditanorum) y las dinámicas del poblamiento que ahí se desarrollaron, construimos un Mapa de Usos Potenciales de la Tierra que cruzamos con los asentamientos rurales romanos identificados en trabajos de prospección intensiva. Esta cartografía digital arqueológica representa una metodología innovadora que raramente ha sido aplicada en territorio portugués. Se distingue de la cartografía tradicional de los suelos por el hecho de ser contextual, permitiendo al investigador producir el mapa en función de las particularidades del período estudiado.

[pt] Para compreendermos a ocupação do território em torno de Idanha-a-Velha (capital da civitas Igaeditanorum) e as dinâmicas de povoamento que aí se desenvolveram, construímos um Mapa de Usos Potenciais da Terra que cruzámos com os assentamentos rurais romanos identificados em trabalhos de prospeção intensiva. Esta cartografia digital arqueológica representa uma metodologia inovadora raramente aplicada em território português. Distingue-se da cartografia tradicional de solos pelo facto de ser contextual, permitindo ao investigador produzi-lo em função das particularidades do período a estudar.
Dos nuevas inscripciones latinas sobre piedra procedentes de La Cabañeta (El Burgo de Ebro, Zaragoza)
Authors: Díaz Ariño Borja , Mínguez Morales (†) José Antonio
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se estudian dos nuevas inscripciones latinas de época republicana recuperadas en el yacimiento de La Cabañeta (El Burgo de Ebro, Zaragoza), que incluyen la mención de interesantes nombres romanos, así como dibujos de armas ibéricas y geométricos
Estudio de la descomposición de fases durante el sinterizado por plasma de compósitos Al-5%Ni3Al
Authors: De León-Murguía Norma V. , López-Hirata Víctor M. , Ferreira-Palma Carlos , Rivas-López Diego I. , Hernández-Santiago Felipe , Dorantes-Rosales Héctor J.
Published: June 2019

La síntesis de compósitos base Al reforzados con partículas intermetálicas nanocristalinas de Ni3Al se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica de Spark plasma Sintering (SPS). La mezcla de polvos Al-5%Ni3Al fue sinterizada por SPS a dos diferentes condiciones: (i) 450 °C, 47 MPa y 180 s (4M47) y (ii) 520 °C, 16 MPa y 600 s (5M16). Las partículas de Ni3Al fueron obtenidas mediante el proceso de aleado mecánico después de 1260 ks de molienda. Los compósitos muestran una parcial descomposición en la intercara Ni3Al-Al, formando las fases Al3Ni y Ni2Al3. El análisis por MET confirman las características nanométricas del Ni3Al en los compositos Al-5%Ni3Al. Los compósitos sinterizados 4M47 y 5M16 presentaron 95% y 87% de la densidad teórica y valores de microdureza Vickers de 62,3±7 y 55,3±5, respectivamente. Los ensayos de nanoindentación muestran que las propiedades mecánicas de los intermetálicos Al3Ni, Al3Ni2 y Ni3Al, son mayores en condiciones de sinterizado a alta presión.
Naïve Bayes Classifier for Journal Quartile Classification
Authors: Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Kurniawan Ahmad Chandra , Murti Della Murbarani Prawidya , Adiperkasa Risky Perdana , Putra Sandika Maulana , Kurniawan Sulton Aji , Nugraha Youngga Rega
Published: June 2019

Classification is a process for distinguishing data classes, with the aim of being able to estimate the class of an object with unknown label. One popular method that used for classifying data is Naïve Bayes Classifier. Naïve Bayes Classifier is an approach that adopts the Bayes theorem, by combining previous knowledge with new knowledge. The advantages of this method are the simple algorithm and high accuracy. In this study, it will show the ability of Naïve Bayes Classifier to classify the quality of a journal commonly called Quartile. This study use a dataset of 1491 instances. The results show an accuracy of 71.60% and an error rate of 28.40%
The Use of Information and Communications Technology (I.C.T.) in Gifted Students
Authors: Kontostavlou Eirini – Zoi , Drigas Athanasios S.
Published: June 2019

This article aims at considering the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in gifted education and highlight the best ICT techniques for gifted students. The use of ICT in special education and specifically in gifted education has proved effective. ICTs techniques can be used by teachers to make intervention to the gifted, which will be very useful for them as they could develop their abilities and skills. In this report we provide a brief review of the most representative articles for ICT techniques, which have been used for giftedness. Pupils who are gifted in ICT are also presented.
Investigation of Workability and Compressive Strength of Wood Ash Cement Concrete Containing Nanosilica
Authors: Raheem Akeem A. , Ikotun Bolanle Deborah
Published: June 2019

Studies have revealed that wood ash cement concrete just like other pozzolanic cement concrete has lower early strength compared to plain cement concrete. Nanoparticles have been found to improve the early strength of concrete due to its small size and large surface area. This paper reports the findings on influence of nanosilica on the workability and compressive strength of wood ash cement concrete. Wood ash was obtained as a waste product from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) bread bakery, Ogbomoso. Biological synthesis of nanosilica using kola pod extract and silica precursor (1:5) was conducted at Nanotechnology research group laboratory at LAUTECH. The chemical composition, specific gravity and grading of wood ash, fine and coarse aggregate used were determined. Concrete with 10% wood ash replacement for cement was produced using 1:2:4 mix proportion and water to binder ratio of 0.5. Nanosilica was added at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% levels. Concrete with no wood ash and nanosilica served as the control. Workability and compressive strength of the plain and composite concrete were determined. The results showed that concrete workability was enhanced with introduction of nanosilica. The compressive strength also increased with the addition of nanosilica. Maximum compressive strength of 27.53MPa was achieved at 90 days with 1.5% nanosilica addition. It was concluded that nanosilica enhanced workability and improved both early and later strength development in wood ash concrete with 1.5% as the optimum addition.
Silicon Waste from the Photovoltaic Industry - A Material Source for the Next Generation Battery Technology?
Authors: Beier Maximilian , Reimann Christian , Friedrich Jochen , Peuker Urs A. , Leißner Thomas , Gröschel Matthias , Ischenko Vladislav
Published: June 2019

In the photovoltaic industry a total of 100,000 tons of silicon is lost as waste per year. This waste is originating from several cropping and sawing steps of the high purity silicon blocks and ingots during the solar cell wafer production, resulting in a silicon containing suspension. Among different approaches to recycle the silicon from this waste is the utilization of hydrocyclones, which can be used to separate or classify particles by weight and size. In this work the use of a hydrocyclone was evaluated to upgrade the silicon fraction from a typical sawing waste. A potential field of use for the recycled silicon particles might be as anode material for next generation lithium ion batteries.
Copper-Alloyed PHFP Steel for Energy-Efficient and Distortion-Reduced Production of Cold-Formed, High-Strength Structural Components
Authors: Meiler Stefan , Hoffmann Frank , Schwich Hannah , Kawalla Rudolf , Bleck Wolfgang , Prahl Ulrich
Published: June 2019

This article reports on the development of a hardenable PHFP steel for energy-efficient and distortion-reduced production of cold-formed, high-strength structural components. Based on an alloying concept containing 0.8 wt.-% copper, a technology for the production of screws has been developed to exploit the precipitation-hardening effect of copper for increasing strength by tempering while avoiding final quenching.
Bundling Analytical Capacities to Understand Phase Formation in Recycling of Functional Materials
Authors: Fittschen Ursula E.A. , Möckel R. , Schreiner M. , Klinger M. , Radtke M. , Meyer B. , Guhl S. , Renno A. , Godinho Jose , Gloaguen R. , Gutzmer Jens
Published: June 2019

Transitioning from combustion engine-driven transportation to e-mobility demands a paradigm shift – from a system geared to maximize energy efficiency (i.e. fuel consumption) to a system that may be constrained by the availability of high technology (critical) metals required for electrical energy storage systems and drives. In the wake of these developments efforts in securing new resources of these metals from recycling of end-of-life products are increasing steadily.
Critical Roles for Coiled-Coil Dimers of Butyrophilin 3A1 in the Sensing of Prenyl Pyrophosphates by Human Vγ2Vδ2 T Cells
Authors: Wang Hong , Nada Mohanad H. , Tanaka Yoshimasa , Sakuraba Shun , Morita Craig T.
Published: June 2019

Vγ2Vδ2 T cells play important roles in human immunity to pathogens and tumors. Their TCRs respond to the sensing of isoprenoid metabolites, such as (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate, by butyrophilin (BTN) 3A1. BTN3A1 is an Ig superfamily protein with extracellular IgV/IgC domains and intracellular B30.2 domains that bind prenyl pyrophosphates. We have proposed that intracellular α helices form a coiled-coil dimer that functions as a spacer for the B30.2 domains. To test this, five pairs of anchor residues were mutated to glycine to destabilize the coiled-coil dimer. Despite maintaining surface expression, BTN3A1 mutagenesis either abrogated or decreased stimulation by (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate. BTN3A2 and BTN3A3 proteins and orthologs in alpacas and dolphins are also predicted to have similar coiled-coil dimers. A second short coiled-coil region dimerizes the B30.2 domains. Molecular dynamics simulations predict that mutation of a conserved tryptophan residue in this region will destabilize the dimer, explaining the loss of stimulation by BTN3A1 proteins with this mutation. The juxtamembrane regions of other BTN/BTN-like proteins with B30.2 domains are similarly predicted to assume α helices, with many predicted to form coiled-coil dimers. An exon at the end of this region and the exon encoding the dimerization region for B30.2 domains are highly conserved. We propose that coiled-coil dimers function as rod-like helical molecular spacers to position B30.2 domains, as interaction sites for other proteins, and as dimerization regions to allow sensing by B30.2 domains. In these ways, the coiled-coil domains of BTN3A1 play critical roles for its function.