bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of acute anal fissure with open and closed internal sphincterotomy
Authors: Shah Bhavin , Sharma Utkarsh , Patel Rutubahen , Maharaul Honeypalsinh H
Published: April 2022

Introduction: An anal fissure is a lacerate tear in inner thin lining of anus. The tear exposes the muscle (anal sphincter) around the anus. The damage leads to muscle spasm, which pull the fissure edges even more. The spasms lead to pain and it also slow down the healing. An anal fissure is considered acute anal fissure if it occurs in less than 6 weeks or if it recently happened. Treatment done by breaking the cycle of spasm, relieving pain, and to avoid ischemia, which all are cause for anal fissure. First-line of treatment to minimize anal trauma includes stool softeners, bulk agents, and warm sitz baths(5) if not relived then sphincterotomy open or closed type surgery can be done. Material & Methods: We had conducted a comparative observational study from May 2019 to April 2021 at Dhiraj General Hospital, Vadodara in General Surgery department. In admitted patients posted for Sphincterotomy after consent & explaining risk factor, patients were operated. Detailed clinical history, clinical examination including per abdominal and per rectal examination, routine blood investigations & chest x-ray screening was done. In all the patients undergoing Sphincterotomy done either with open or closed method.
Clinical study of peripheral vascular diseases and treatment modalities
Authors: Vyas Kunj , Dev Soorya , Maharaul Honeypalsinh H , Shah Aditya
Published: April 2022

Peripheral vascular disease is circulation disorders that affect blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. It often neglected by patients but in later stage it causes serious problems. Smoking tobacco is the main culprit for PVD. So, this challenging subject is taken up for the present study in which we will be studying the clinical profile and management modalities for PVD in our hospital. This prospective study was conducted between September 2014 to September 2021on patients admitted to Smt. B. K. Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Dhiraj Hospital Piparia Vadodara. 50 patients having symptoms of peripheral vascular disease. This prospective study conducted at S.B.K.S.M.I.R&C. Dhiraj Hospital Piparia Vadodara, included 50 patients with acute pancreatitis, male and female (M: F =41:9),mean age is 35.5 years, smoking is the significant risk factor, medical therapy is more preferable in initial of disease while surgical treatment late phase. Peripheral vascular disease is mainly seen in elderly male specially seen in smokers and tobacco chewer ,claudication ,restpain,ulcer are the main symptoms , management is based upon claudication grading grade 1 and grade 2 can be manged conservatively while grade 3 and 4 required surgical management. Ilizarov, vascular bypass graft.
Study of propofol for control of nausea and vomiting during caesarian delivery under spinal anaesthesia
Authors: Ray Harekrushna , Das Tarangini , Patel Nupur B , Pani Nibedita , Murmu Mangal Charan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The incidence of nausea-vomiting during and immediately after caesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia is common occurrence and annoying problems to all concerned. The abrupt diaphragmatic contractions, present in emesis are uncomfortable to the patient and may cause protrusion of the abdominal viscera, rendering surgery more difficult and increasing the risk of visceral injuries. If the stomach is full, aspiration is an additional hazard. Therefore, it seems to be advisable to prevent it during spinal anesthesia for caesarean section. Aim & Objective: To assess the magnitude of intraoperative and post operative nausea, retching and vomiting in parturients, Evaluate the efficacy of propofol at subhypnotic doses for reducing emetic episodes in parturients. Observation: The result of study indicates the incidence of intraoperative emetic episodes in caesarean delivery is very high. In the study 6% of patients in propofol group experienced intra-operative vomiting, while in placebo group it was 30%(p=0.004). Conclusion: Propofol at 1mg/kg/hr infusion, administered immediately after clamping the umbilical cord, significantly decreased the incidence and severity of nausea, retching and vomiting and the need for rescue antiemetic therapy compared with placebo.
Identificación de ecto y endoparásitos en peces estuarinos distribuidos desde “El Rosario” hasta las instalaciones de la Isla “Santa Lucia” en período de julio a octubre del 2020
Authors: Torres Narváez Brenda Milagros , Roque Salinas Martha Lorena , Cea Navas Noelia Erlinda , Hernández Dimas Valeria Mercedes
Published: April 2022

En Nicaragua el conocimiento de ecto y endo parásitos en peces tanto de agua dulce, como salada es escaso, teniendo como únicas referencias un estudio realizado por la Universidad India y Caribeña de Bluefields (BICU), y otro realizado por el CIDEA, ambos en la década de los 90´, por ello, surge la iniciativa de realizar este estudio en el Estero Venado, ubicado en la comunidad de ¨Las Peñitas¨, con el fin de identificar los principales géneros de parásitos, tanto externo como internos que afectan a los peces de la zona, al mismo tiempo, tener una referencia actualizada en el occidente del país. El estudio se desarrolló entre los meses de Julio a Septiembre, teniendo un muestreo por mes en tres sitios diferentes del Estero, tomando como referencia ¨El Rosario¨, hasta llegar frente a las Instalaciones de la Isla Santa Lucia, se capturaron un total de 72 peces, de los cuales 38 peces presentaron parásitos, entre ellos Jurel, Lisa, Robalo, Pargo y palometa, en los cuales se registraron 7 géneros de parásitos, siendo el de mayor relevancia Ergasilus spp., seguido de Capillaria sp., y de las especies de peces con significativa incidencia se encuentra en primer lugar la Lisa, a su vez se encontró que de los tres sitios muestreados el de gran incidencia de parásitos fue La Bocana, lo que indica que entre mayor sea la influencia humana cerca de las costas, mayor será la incidencia parasitaria en peces, ya que muchos de los géneros presentan sus ciclos de vida en especies terrestres domésticas.
Análisis de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional, la covid 19, región de occidente de Honduras
Authors: Torres Mejía Juan Alexander , Torres Mejía Fredy , Erazo Aragón Stephany Nicole , López Toro Claudia Maricel , López Toro Nancy Marisol
Published: April 2022

Este documento analiza algunos de los principales tópicos y desafíos que influyen en las causas de inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional a nivel de las comunidades de la Región de Occidente de Honduras, en los Departamentos de Copan, Lempira y Ocotepeque, en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria y ambiental de la COVID-19 y los huracanes ETA e IOTA en Honduras, mediante el uso de encuesta aplicada, con el propósito de evaluar el impacto y determinar las necesidades de la población en cuanto a pobreza, hambre y otras necesidades básicas, con el fin de que esta investigación sirva de insumo para orientar las políticas y estrategias de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional. Los objetivos de desarrollo están enfatizados en la reconstrucción de una visión de país y plan de nación, que fortalezca los diferentes pilares de Seguridad Alimentaria Nutricional, de igual manera brindar mediante los hallazgos un documento que muestre la ruta, con el propósito de generar conocimiento, presentar resultados, crear conciencia de las condiciones, y aumentar la cobertura de las intervenciones institucionales que trabajan el desarrollo socioeconómico en el área de acción región 03 del Occidente del país en cuanto a temáticas como ser, salud, educación, productividad, inocuidad, soberanía alimentaria y pilares de seguridad alimentaria.
Impact of changes caused by the pandemic on the current state and development of oil and gas companies
Authors: Mugtabarovna Gaisina Lyutsiya , Shaykhislamov Rafael Badretdinovich , Semenova Lenara Mauzatovna , Yaminova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Musina Eliza Rinatovna , Lopatina Elena Valentinovna
Published: April 2022

The results of sociological research in the oil and gas industry are presented in the article, revealing the recent social changes with a major impact on the Russian oil and gas market and the personnel management system. The article deals with demographic reasons and the role of the pandemic, which endangered post-millennials. The authors reevaluate the impact of digitalization on the Generation Z, which led to the reduction of working digital natives, since they will not live to work, but they will work to live. Gender, age, and professional characteristics of employees in oil and gas companies have been analyzed, as well as the current state and development trends of the labor market. The article emphasizes the priority of individual characteristics of "digital people", rather than staff numbers and pay level of the employees. This view resulted from the new reality of COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical trends, sanctions policy, the global spread of digital technologies, mixing of socio-economic orientations and personal development. These people are unwilling to depend on anyone, but the ideal manager for them is the one who sets tasks most clearly and definitely.
Study of transformation of complex business associations to ecosystems
Authors: Maev Dmitry Vladimirovich , Valentinovna Iudina Svetlana
Published: April 2022

The new reality, determined, on the one hand, by the complexity and non-linearity of socio-economic relations and, on the other hand, by the development of digitalization and the expanding possibilities of integration of various processes, requires new approaches to the study of entrepreneurial forms and associations. Network and cluster scientific methodologies were quite revolutionary at the time but remain quite productive. The authors of the article investigate the evolution of views and discuss the feasibility of applying an ecosystem approach to the study of large business structures such as "group of companies". The logic is as follows: the larger the business association, the more it is embedded in the environment, formally (legally) located behind the contour of this structure. Therewith, it is important to take into account the current trends in the development of the ecosystem approach, the specifics and structure of the group of companies. The article attempts, based on a combination of inductive and deductive methods, to determine the prospects for possible research directions of Russian groups of companies based on an ecosystem approach.
The role of organizational commitment mediation on career development and employee performance
Authors: Yuesti Anik , Adnyana Imade Dwi
Published: April 2022

The article's main aim is to examine the role of organizational commitment mediation on career development and employee performance. This research is survey research, with a sample size of 82 selected with saturated samples. The results showed that quality of work-life and career development had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Quality of work-life, career development and organizational commitment positively and significantly affect employee performance. Organizational commitment has not been able to mediate the indirect effect of quality of work life on employee performance. Organizational commitment has not mediated the indirect effect of career development on employee performance. It is recommended that the management organize Capacity building and family gathering activities to build teamwork among employees.
Assessment of business trust level in Vladivostok state university of economics and service
Authors: Varkulevich Tatyana V. , Pashuk Natalya R.
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this article is to assess the level of trust in the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service (after this referred to as VSUES) among business structures. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: information and comparative analysis, content analysis, survey method, expert assessments, rating, hierarchy analysis method, and index method. The information base of the research was made up of the mission and development strategy of the university, the analytical materials based on the monitoring results of the university effectiveness in 2016-2019, statistical and analytical information posted on federal and regional portals. After the step-by-step assessment, it was revealed which trust criteria of VSUES are insufficient and satisfactory. Based on the analysis of the calculation results, the proposals were formulated that contribute to entrepreneurs' trust level increase in the university.
Benturan Antarperadaban Huntington
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: April 2022

Perang Rusia melawan Ukraina tiba-tiba membuat orang kembali mengingat buku Huntington tentang The Clash of Civilization. Mengapa Rusia yang mewakili peradaban Ortodoks - menurut Huntington, berbeda dengan Ukraina yang menurutnya bagian dari peradaban Barat, hal itu tidak mendapat penjelasan yang memadai dalam bukunya. Paper ini ingin membahas keanehan yang lain dari tesis Huntington itu, terutama yang menyangkut benturan antara Islam dengan Barat, yang terpengaruh pemikiran tentang Perang Salib.
Perjalanan Maraton Menuju 2030: Menyelamatkan Bumi, Menggapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pasca 2015 dari Sisi Pemikiran Ekofeminisme
Authors: Eko Kristianto Paulus
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan agenda bersama. Hal ini dilakukan guna memperbaiki kualitas Indonesia menjadi lebih baik. Salah satu fokus pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu lingkungan hidup. Artikel ini menyajikan refleksi pembangunan berkelanjutan dari perspektif ekofeminisme. Refleksi ini dibangun melalui penelitian pustaka terhadap buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan hidup tidak menjadi korban atas pemuasan hasrat manusia semata (antroposentris). Pemikiran para filsuf ekofeminisme bisa dijadikan alternatif alarm dalam mengemban misi tersebut, walaupun di dalamnya masih terdapat pro dan kontra dalam memandang hubungan alam dan perempuan.
Seedling Morphology of a Medicinal and Aromatic Weed – Ocimum Americanum L.
Authors: Singh Ajai , Sahu Rishi , Singh Suman
Published: April 2022

Seedling of Ocimum americanum L., a common medicinal and aromatic weed of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India has been described and illustrated from morpho-taxonomic point of view. Seedling morphology has been recorded for 39 days up to 5th true leaf stage. The collet was distinct and white with a conspicuous brown swollen ring. The seed leaves are isocotylar, opposite, petiolate, strigose, and persistent up to 4th true leaf stage and without distinct veins, whereas the true leaves are with 7 distinct veins. The taxonomic significance of different morphological attributes of seedlings have also been discussed.
Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. A Rare species of Medicinal plant of Jharkhand, India
Authors: Mahato A. , Mahato Pushpa
Published: April 2022

The plant Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. is highly medicinal, beside many other uses it is commonly used in malaria, various types of fevers, piles and skin diseases including leprosy. Though the plant is common in hotter parts of India, it is rare in Jharkhand, probably due to very hard nature of seed-coat and non availability of moisture during the dehiscence of fruit.
Synergistic Antibacterial Activities of Ginger and Lemongrass Essential Oils as an Alternative Prevention to Food-Borne Disease
Authors: Sahamastuti Agnes Anania Triavika , Andre Andre , Foustine Shania , Sumarpo Anton , Hartiadi Leonny Yulita
Published: April 2022

Background: Lemongrass and ginger are traditional food ingredients in Asian countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, India, and Malaysia. Although their single essential oil has been assessed for its antibacterial activities, no report has been done for their combination. Material and methods: Our study evaluated single and combination of these herbs for their antibacterial properties against food-borne bacteria E. coli (NEB® catalog No. C2989K), B. subtilis (ATCC 6633), S. typhi (ATCC 14028) and S. aureus (InaCC B4). Essential oil of lemongrass and ginger were obtained by steam distillation and their antimicrobial were evaluated using disk diffusion assay with chloramphenicol as the standard antibiotic. Synergistic activity was assessed using the combination of materials at two or four-fold dilution from their respected MIC value. Results: We confirmed that single lemongrass and ginger essential oils inhibited the bacteria growth with MIC value of about 1-5% and 2.5-5%, respectively. Moreover, their synergism activities were observed when both were mixed at two-fold dilution from their respective MIC. Conclusion: We conclude that the combination of the ginger essential oils and lemongrass essential oils may have potential as a natural preservative to prevent food-borne diseases.
Air-sea interaction on a seasonal scale over north Indian Ocean -Part II. : Monthly mean atmospheric and oceanic parameters during 1972 and 1973
Authors: JOSEPH PV , PILLAI PV
Published: April 2022

Monsoon-Indian Ocean interaction is examined in detail using 5-dcgree square monthly mean data of ocean and atmosphere of two consecutive years of contrasting monsoon rainfall, 1972 and 1973. There was a major monsoon failure (drought) in 1972; in 1973 India had excess rainfall during the monsoon season.

It is found that north Indian Ocean is colder than normal (negative SST anomaly) during the months prior to monsoon of 1972" During this –period upper tropospheric sub-tropical westerlies (monthly mean) intruded equatorwards over soJ1tlfAsia, farthest south over the Arabian Sea longitudes. The weak monsoon of June to Septemb~72 produced a warm SST anomaly over tropical Indian Ocean on account of decreased cooling of the ocean surface layer during the monsoon season due to decreased upwelling, particularly off the coasts of Somalia and Arabia, decreased wind mixing, decreased evaporation, and decreased clo1.lding. The positive SST anomaly of large spatial extent thus created persisted from October 1972 to May 19-73. The upper tropospheric circulation over south Asia during this period had equatorial easterlies (instead of westerlies) and increased strength of the sub-tropical westerly jet stream over north India. These results agree with observations and GCM simulations over Pacific Ocean with warm SST anomalies. Monsoon of 1973 was good and cold SST anomalies again appeared over north Indian Ocean from October 1973.
Diurnal and seasonal variation of Pasquill stability classes at a coastal station
Authors: SADHURAM Y , VITTALMURTHY KPR
Published: April 2022

Atmospheric stability is one of the most important and useful meteorological parameter in air pollution studies. There are several indicators to determine the stability of the atmosphere.  In this article the authors have computed stabilities according to Pasquill for a coastal station, viz., Visakhapatnam using a 10-year data ( 1958-67).

The study reveals that unstable conditions during night time and stable conditions during day  time are not observed in all the four months, viz., January, April, August and October typical of the  respective seasons, Neutral condition is present at day and night with high percentage frequencies at the time of just after sunrise and before sunset. The study of stability wind roses indicate that highly and moderately unstable conditions and stable conditions are associated with low wind speeds and  slightly unstable and neutral conditions are associated with high wind speeds.
Formação e atualidade da questão regional no processo de modernização do Vale do Jequitinhonha mineiro
Authors: Leite Ana Carolina Gonçalves
Published: April 2022

No presente artigo, partimos de um esforço de desnaturalização da assim chamada questão regional, para analisar sua formação, paralelamente às transformações no processo de territorialização do capital no Brasil. Discutimos como a intervenção do Estado brasileiro, buscando corrigir as desigualdades regionais aparentemente objetivas que conformavam seu território, derivou da necessidade modernizadora de homogeneizar as relações sociais de produção nacionais, produzindo e unificando um mercado para a circulação de terras e de trabalhadores, ambos como mercadorias. Aprofundamos nossa análise discutindo a intervenção do planejamento regional no Vale do Jequitinhonha, que procurou superar a forma regional da acumulação do capital, personificada pela oligarquia regional pecuarista. Chegamos ao fim consolidando uma crítica à questão regional, ao mesmo tempo em que discutimos perspectivas modernizadoras existentes em movimentos e lutas sociais, buscando uma compreensão sobre a precariedade das relações e condições de trabalho no Brasil, como resultados do desenvolvimento e da modernização nacional.
FACTORS AFFECTING SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS OF THE UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS FROM PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY, NEPAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Koirala Namu , Kafle Shyam Prasad , Koirala Anupam
Published: April 2022

Background: Self-directed learning is a higher educational learning paradigm where learners take both learning initiatives and evaluate learning outcomes. Since students have control over their own learning, they can understand their own strengths, interests, limitations and style of receiving new information. The objective of this study was to assess the factors associated with self-directed learning readiness of the undergraduate nursing students from the nursing school of Purbanchal University.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2019 - August 2020 among undergraduate nursing students from Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences where 253 students participated. Census sampling method was adopted. Ethical clearance was taken from Institutional Review Committee of Purbanchal University School of Health Sciences. Self-administered, valid and standard tool i.e. Williamson’s Self Rating Scale for Self-directed Learning (SRSSDL) was used. Data was collected using online google forms and analysis was done with SPSS 16.0 version using mean, median, standard deviation, range, chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis at p<0.05.
Results: Overall Self-directed Learning score was 244.58±31.93. Majority of the respondents (79.1%) had high scores of SRSSDL (221-300) and 20.9% of the respondents had moderate scores of SRSSDL (141-220). On bivariate analysis, the marital status of the students (p= 0.025) and grade/division in the previous academic year (p= 0.013) exerted significant association on the overall level of SRSSDL. On multivariate analysis, the unmarried students had 4.298 times higher odds of having higher scores of SRSSDL (AOR: 4.298; CI: 1.28-14.18).
Conclusions: Overall self-directed learning readiness among the nursing students was moderate to high. Only the marital status was the significant factor affecting the SRSSDL among the nursing students.
ADVANCES IN BIOMATERIALS FOR CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Rokaya Dinesh
Published: April 2022

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O reconhecimento da autoridade ancilar da FCC pela Suprema Corte norte-americana: convergência com a aplicação da teoria dos poderes implícitos no direito brasileiro
Authors: Rogerio Assis Carmo
Published: April 2022

Este informe compara os institutos da autoridade ancilar e dos poderes implícitos no desenvolvimento de teoria sobre competências administrativas das agências reguladoras brasileiras. Descreveu-se o delineamento da competência ancilar da FCC a partir de julgados da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos e da Corte de Apelações do Distrito de Colúmbia. Apresentaram-se lições doutrinárias e manifestações de Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro sobre o reconhecimento de poderes implícitos ao necessário cumprimento de deveres legais. Resultados – Demonstrou-se a confluência dessas duas vertentes teóricas para o reconhecimento de competências não diretamente expressas das agências reguladoras. O trabalho contribui para o reconhecimento de competências da agência reguladora das telecomunicações brasileira que, embora não estejam dispostas expressamente, emergem como uma imperiosidade para o cumprimento de responsabilidades diretamente dadas por lei àquela autarquia. O artigo apresenta instituto jurídico corrente na tradição norte-americana cuja aplicação à área de telecomunicações brasileira ainda não está sedimentada, não obstante a sua compatibilidade com conceitos já aceitos no direito pátrio.
Calls for Critical Reflection on Colonial Aspects of Sustainability Research: Learnings from a student-led initiative
Authors: Galappaththi Madu , Ghorpade Sarah , Hill Lowine
Published: April 2022

Observing the social challenges presented by the de facto way of doing sustainability research and the possible unintended consequences in maintaining the status quo. Recently there has been a recognition of neglect to mention issues related to colonization and imperialism in the field of sustainability in research. To decolonize research the scientific community will have to create an inclusive environment for particularly the racialized and marginalized groups. A critical reflection shows the scientific community that there has to be changed to create a more inclusive community and a decolonized scientific system.
2021-2030: A Decade of Possibilities for Those Working on Marine Conservation
Authors: Samari Mona
Published: April 2022

The year 2021 marks a new systematic change in how the world's oceans and marine resources are managed through the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Changes are being made to understand and address the lack of equal representation among stakeholders which has stifled everything from ocean research to the marginalization of the members who operate small-scale fisheries. In addition, the next generation of stakeholders including: student researchers, local environmental advocates, and up-and-coming fisherfolk need to be engaged early on in the process. Part of the solution to address these challenges needs to be focused on bringing in and supporting smaller industry players who do not benefit from the economies of scale and the access to internet platforms that provide free unfettered access to share information and collaborate. One key group that required more funding is the youth interested in conservation. This decade will play a pivotal role in providing a unified framework across the UN system to help achieve ocean conservation.
Metodolojik Farklılıkların Pratik Yansımaları: Hisse Senedi Şer‘i İzleme Kriterleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: AKARTEPE Batuhan Buğra
Published: April 2022

Hisse senetleri, günümüzde İslami finansın bankacılık sektöründen sıyrılarak sermaye piyasalarında faaliyet göstermesine imkan sağlayan en önemli araçlardan birisidir. Her ne kadar İslam iktisadının fikirsel olarak konuşulmaya başlandığı ilk dönemlerde ortaklığa dayalı bir ekonomik sistem vurgusu sıkça yapılmış olsa da ortaklık yapısı ve şirket kültürü pratik sahaya aynı ölçüde yansımamıştır. İslami ilkelere göre işleyen şirket yapısının tesis edilememiş olması sermayedarların uzun süre hisse senedi yatırımlarına mesafeli durmasına yol açmıştır. Konvansiyonel sistemin zorunlu kıldığı bazı gayrimeşru şartlar sebebiyle ideal şirket yapısının kurulamamış olmasının yaşattığı bu olumsuz tabloyu bir nebze olsun ortadan kaldırarak İslami sermaye piyasalarının gelişmesine imkan sağlamak adına 1992 yılında İslam Fıkıh Akademi’si (Mecme’u’l-fıkhi’l-İslâmî ed-düvelî) tarafından sınırlı sorumluluk olgusuna şer‘i olarak izin verilerek anonim şirketlere belirli şartlarla yatırım yapılmasına müsaade edilmiştir. Bu izin çerçevesinde çeşitli görüşler ileri sürülerek hisse senedi yatırımları hususunda farklı şer‘i izleme kriterleri ortaya konulmuştur. Söz konusu kriterler; endeks sağlayıcı kurumlara, endekslerin yapı ve kapsamlarına, faaliyet gösterdikleri ülkelere ve endekslerin hizmet aldıkları şer‘i danışma kurullarına göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Ancak bu çeşitlilik üzerinde en önemli etkiye sahip olan husus, şer‘i danışma kurullarının hüküm verirken benimsemiş oldukları metodoloji farklılığıdır. Çalışma kapsamında metodoloji farklılığının pratik alanda ne tür sonuçlar doğurduğu sorusu, şer‘i izleme kriterleri kapsamında incelenecektir.
Green Leaf Disease Detection Using CNN Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: P Bhavana.
Published: April 2022

The latest generation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has achieved impressive results in the field of image classification. This paper is concerned with a new approach to developing a plant disease recognition model, based on leaf image classification, by the use of deep convolutional networks. A novel way of training and the methodology used to facilitate a quick and easy system implementation in practice. The developed model can recognize three types of diseases of one plant and pesticides and/or fertilizers are advised according to the severity of the diseases. The type of green leaf disease is recognized by CNN. After recognition, the predictive remedy is suggested that can help agriculture-related people and organizations to take appropriate actions against these diseases. Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that allows things to communicate and connect with each other. Change the patterns and processes in both industry and agriculture towards higher efficiency. An intelligent farming system (IF) to improve the production process in planting. IF composes of two main parts which are a sensor system and a control system. The control part which watering and roofing systems of an outdoor farm based on the statistical data sensed from the sensor systems. A set of decision rules based on the sensed data is developed to automatically make a decision on whether the watering and roofing system should be on or off. As the energy demand and the environmental problems increase, natural energy sources have become very important as an alternative to conventional energy sources. The renewable energy sector is fast gaining ground as a new growth area for numerous countries.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI( SADARI) DENGAN PRILAKU SADARI SMAN 11 PALEMBANG
Authors: Fatrin Tiara , Apriani Nurul
Published: April 2022

According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are approximately 7 million patients of breast cancer each year, and 5 million of them died. Breast cancer is one of many deadly diseases that kills many women in the world. Breast cancer can be identified early through Self-Breast Examination (SADARI). Without the early examination of SADARI, the risk of cancer can occur unidentified and causes death. The early detection can be used to decrease the death risk to 25-30%. The problem discussed in the research is The understanding of the teenagers about Self-Breast Examination (SADARI) and their self-attitude toward SADARI. A research has been conducted by the writer at SMAN 11 Palembang. The method used was Simple Random Sampling. It is an analytical research through Cross-Sectional Approach. The data was analyzed through Univariat Analysis and bivariat with chi square. Based on the research, it is concluded that the teenagers at SMAN 11 Palembang understand SADARI with p-value=0.037 a (0.05). The respondents with good understanding is 48 women (52%), adequate understanding is 39 women (42.4%), poor understanding is 5 women (5.4%).The research also shows that there are 53 respondents who have done Self-breast Examination (57.6%), and 39 respondents (42.4%) never do self-breast examination.

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), setiap tahun terdapat 7 juta penderita kanker payudara dan 5 juta orang meninggal. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu keganasan terbanyak dan memiliki kematian cukup tinggi pada wanita. Kanker payudara dapat ditemukan secara dini dengan pemeriksaan SADARI. Apabila tidak melakukan SADARI maka kanker payudara akan terdetekssi pada stadium lanjut dan pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kematian. Deteksi dini dapat menekan angka kematian sebesar 25-30%. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pemerikasaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) Dengan prilaku Sadari. Metode ini menggunakan simple random sampling Rancangan penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional,analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi square.Dari hasil penelitan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengetahuan remaja tentang SADARI dengan perilaku SADARI di SMAN 11 palembang tahun 2018 dengan p-value = 0,037 < a (0,05). Dengan dapat dibuktikan bahwa Responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 48 responden  dengan persentase 52,2%, pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 39 responden dengan persentase 42,4%, dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 responden  dengan persentase 5,4%. Dan Responden yang pernah melakukan SADARI sebanyak 53 responden  dengan persentase 57,6% dan 39 responden dengan persentase 42,4%.
Differences in Agricultural Productivity Among Women and Men on Small-Scale Farms in Senegal: Contributions of Agricultural Innovations
Authors: Kane Aboubacry , Aidara Mouhamadou M.
Published: April 2022

This study aims to measure the contribution of technological innovations in gender gaps in agricultural productivity in Senegal. This study uses data from the 2018 Annual Agricultural Survey (AAS) conducted under the FAO Integrated Agricultural Survey Program (AGRISurvey). Using the Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method, results indicated a 69.6% productivity gap between plots managed by men and those managed by women, with plots managed by women on average more productive than those managed by men. There are two main reasons for this unexpected result. First, women on average cultivate much smaller plots of land, with higher production per hectare cultivated. Second, rainfed rice, which is considered a women’s crop, is a highly productive crop that is often grown on very small plots, especially in southern Senegal and has much higher productivity among women than men. 85.5% of the overall productivity gap observed is explained by endowment effects: characteristics of the plot managers and the plots themselves, and unequal access to resources across women and men. The adoption of certified seeds and the use of chemical fertilizers (NPK, urea, and phosphate) were agricultural innovations associated with the gender productivity gap. The use of certified seeds, fertilizers, and motorized equipment during soil preparation and harvesting are all positively associated with increased agricultural productivity among women and men. Findings suggest increasing women’s access to land and technological innovations could further unleash the productivity potential of Senegalese agriculture.
Land Mammal Faunas of North America Rise and Fall During the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum
Authors: Woodburne Michael O. , Gunnell Gregg F. , Stucky Richard K.
Published: April 2022

Climatic warming at the beginning of the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO) resulted in major increases in plant diversity and habitat complexity reflective of temporally unique, moist, paratropical conditions from about 53–50 Ma in the Western Interior of North America. In the early part of the EECO, mammalian faunal diversity increased at both local and continental scales in conjunction with a major increase in tropicality resulting from mean annual temperatures reaching 23 ̊C and mean annual precipitation approaching 150 cm/yr. A strong episode of taxonomic origination (high number of first appearances) in the latest Wasatchian and earliest Bridgerian Land Mammal Ages apparently was in response to these greatly diversified floral and habitat associations along with increasing temperature and precipitation. This is in contrast to a similar increase in first appearances at the beginning of the Wasatchian (Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, or PETM) that can be traced instead to climate-induced transcontinental immigration. In the later part of the EECO, from Br-1b–Br-3, climatic deterioration resulted in a major loss of faunal diversity at both continental and local levels, apparently mirroring climatic deterioration. Relative abundance shifted from diverse, evenly distributed communities to much less diverse, skewed distributions dominated by the condylarth Hyopsodus. Evolutionary innovation through the 53–50 Ma interval included a modest overall increase in body size and increased efficiency in carnivory and folivory as reflected by within-lineage patterns of evolution. Rather than being “optimum,” the EECO engendered the greatest episode of mammalian faunal turnover of the first 15 million years of the Cenozoic era, with both first and last appearances at their highest levels. Both the PETM and EECO faunas were climatically shaped.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Siswi Kelas XI SMAN 2 Ratahan Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Kotangon Fina Feronica , Sambou Christel , Kanter Jabes , Lengkey Yessie
Published: April 2022

Kandungan kalsium dan magnesium yang terkandung dalam air kelapa hijau yang dapat merelaksasikan otot Rahim akibat prostaglandin yang meningkat yang menyebabkan nyeri dismenore. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa hijau terhadap penurunan dismenore pada siswi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan disain One Group Pre Test – Post-test. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti yaitu 21 siswi. Instrument penelitian adalah NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) dengan menggunakan analisis data wilxocon-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 90.5% responden sebelum diberikan air kelapa hijau berada dalam skala nyeri 4-6 (sedang), dan setelah diberikan air kelapa hijau 71.4% responden berada dalam skala 1-3 (ringan).
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba Dan Strategi Penanggulangannya Di Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Azmin Nikman
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian ini membahas mengenai upaya penanggulangan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada masyarakat Kabupaten Bima khusus nya masyarakat Kecamatan Wawo, maraknya penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan suatu pertarungan berfokus yang harus segera ditangani oleh pemerintah dan semua masyarakat. Bahaya narkoba dapat mengancam kesehatan bahkan nyawa orang yang menggunakannya terutama bagi para generasi muda. Narkoba mempunyai efek buruk atau dampak negatif jika disalahgunakan pada penggunaannya, terlebih Jika seseorang telah ketergantungan atau kecanduan dalam mengkonsumsi Narkoba. Sangsi tindak kejahatan peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba harus diberikan sangsi tegas, bila tidak ditindak secara tegas maka akan menyebabkan jumlah peredaran narkoba akan terus meningkat di setiap Daerah. Tujuan dari sosialisasi dan penyuluhan ini yaitu  untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya generasi muda dalam hal ini pelajar yang ada di Desa Kombo Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima  tentang bahaya penyalagunaan narkoba tidak hanya dari perspektif hukum, melainkan juga Melalui upaya penanaman nilai moral pada diri remaja. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah seminar, Ceramah, diskusi dan Tanyajawab. Sebagai peserta Kegiatan adalah pelajar dan mahasiswa berjumlah 85 peserta, yang terdiri dari SMAN 1 Wawo Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima dan  Mahasiswa KKN dari Tujuh Program Studi Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Bima. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan terdapat kesadaran pada kelompok pelajar dan mahasiswa akan bahaya narkoba yang menjadi masalah global saat ini sehingga kewaspadaan terhadap pengaruh dari narkoba.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesejahteraan Anggota Terhadap Keberhasilan Koperasi Pada Koperasi Bina Usaha Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima
Authors: Arsad Arsad , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tingkat Kesejahteraan Anggota Terhadap Keberhasilan Koperasi pada Koperasi Bina Usaha Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif yaitu mencari pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Adapun variabel bebas adalah Pengaruh Tingkat Kesejahtaraan Anggota  (X) dan variabel terikat adalah. Keberhasilan Koperasi (Y).Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert. Jumlah populasi 103 orang, dan sample sebanyak 38 orang anggota. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah simple random sampling (setiap populasi memiliki peluang yang sama untuk menjadi sampel). Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa terdapat  pengaruh yang signifikan antara interaksi tingkat kesejahteraan anggota dengan keberhasilan koperasi Pada Koperasi Bina Usaha Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima, karena nilai thitung>ttabel (5,606>2,402).
Uji Tingkat Kesukaan Kopi Non Kafein Dari Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Dengan Variasi Lama Penyangraian
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Amran Amran , Nehru
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah uji tingkat kesukaan kopi non kafein dari biji pepaya dengan variasi lama penyangraian. Dalam penelitian ini biji pepaya disangrai pada 3 varian yaitu 10 menit, 20 menit dan 30 menit. Desain  penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 kali perlakuan dan 25 kali ulangan, analisis data menggunakan uji organoleptik dengan menggunakan skala hedonik, panelis dalam penelitian ini dalah ahlitataboga, masyarakat biasa, dan mahasiswa. Penilaian warna paling tinggi yaitu pada lama penyangraian 30 menit dengan kategori sangat suka (4) dengan nilai 40% untuk penilaian rasa paling tinggi yaitu pada lama penyangraian 20 menit dengan kategori suka (3) dengan nilai 45%, penilaian aroma paling tinggi pada lama penyangraian 30 menit dengan kategori suka (3) dengan nilai yaitu 27%. Dan untuk penilaian tekstur yang paling tinggi pada lama penyangraian 30 menit dengan kategori suka (3) dengan nilai 45%
Impak Online Learning Terhadap Performa Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi dengan Worklife Balance Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hamdani Haura Dhiya Addina , R Rosiyana Dewi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Online Learning on Accounting Students' Academic Performance. To analyze the effect of Work-Life Balance on Academic Performance of Accounting Students. To analyze the effect of Online Learning on Work-Life Balance. To analyze the influence of Online Learning on Academic Performance of Accounting Students with Work-Life Balance as an Intervening Variable.

    The results of this study indicate that online learning has a positive effect on work-life balance, the more effective online learning, the more balanced work-life balance. Online learning has a positive effect on academic performance, the more effective online learning, the higher the academic performance. Work-life balance has a positive effect on academic performance, the more balanced work-life balance on work and online learning systems, the higher the level of academic performance. Online learning positively affects academic performance through Work-Life Balance as an Intervening variable.
SISTEM PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN e-KTP TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SIBERUT TENGAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Ricky Hedman Erik  , Yohanis
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to find out the E-KTP manufacturing service system provided by the government of Central Siberut District of Mentawai Islands Regency which is measured through several service system indicators, namely: direct evidence, empathy, responsiveness, reliability and communication, in addition this research is also conducted to find out the constraint factors of the E-KTP manufacturing service system that can be seen from facilities and infrastructure,  In service procedures and employee capabilities, the study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection obtained from observations and interviews. The results of this study show that the service system for making E-KTP in The Central Siberut District of Mentawai Islands Regency is still not maximal which can be seen from the assurance of uncertain services, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of attention and good response from employees, poor employee response and lack of information provided to the public about the procedures of the E-KTP manufacturing service system. The author suggested that the Government of Central Siberut Subdistrict improve employee performance by training employees, adding facilities and infrastructure and also clarifying information about E-KTP manufacturing service procedures.
Pengaruh Multimedia Articulate Storyline 3 terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X di MAN 1 Kudus
Authors: Asyhari Andi , Sa'adah Qorin Ferdiana
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui kondisi kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X di MAN 1 Kudus sebelum penerapan multimedia articulate storyline 3, 2) mengetahui penerapan multimedia articulate storyline 3 pada materi keanekaragaman hayati kelas X di MAN 1 Kudus, 3) mengetahui pengaruh multimedia articulate storyline 3 terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa pada materi keanekaragaman hayati kelas X di MAN 1 Kudus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi-Experimental Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan melalui uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Berdasarkan pada analisis deskriptif, kondisi kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan kelas X IPA 4 sebelum penerapan multimedia articulate storyline 3 mayoritas siswa berada pada kategori mandiri. 2) Penerapan multimedia articulate storyline 3 memiliki respon baik dari siswa pada kategori kuat dengan 73%. 3) Penggunaan multimedia articulate storyline 3 terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh signifikan yang dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana, yakni Fhitung = 47,349  4,159 = Ftabel. Berdasarkan uji tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa multimedia articulate storyline 3 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi, diketahui bahwa besarnya pengaruh multimedia articulate storyline 3 terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa adalah sebesar 60,4%.
Analysis of the Problem Solving Ability of Middle School Students in Solving Circle Problems
Authors: Saputra Eko , Rino Rino , Saputra Andri
Published: April 2022

This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that aims to analyze the problem solving abilities of students. The data analyzed were in the form of problem solving ability test results. The abilities are analyzed based on 4 indicators, namely: understanding problems, planning problems, solving problems, and making conclusions. This test was conducted on February 28, 2022 at SMP Negeri 1 Paloh with a sample of 33 students of class VIII on the Circle material. Based on the results of the analysis, students have very low ability in solving problems. In the indicator of understanding the problem and making conclusions, many students did it wrong, even many did not write down the information and make conclusions. While on the indicators of making plans and solving problems, some students did not do it correctly.
The Crack Resolution Required to Ensure Fatigue Life of a Rescue Submarine’s Transfer Skirt
Authors: Gandomkar Mohammad , Moshref-Javadi Mehrshad
Published: April 2022

Transfer skirt (TS) is a structure with spherical asymmetric sectors, which is connected to a rescue submarine and used to transfer crew between two submarines in the depth of the sea. When this structure is connected to the disabled submarine in deep, it is under violent stresses that when repeated, cause fatigue damage at sensitive regions such as welded joints. In this article, based on the Paris crack growth equation and fracture mechanics criteria in BS 7910 standard, a code is developed, by which the fatigue life of the transfer skirt structure containing various initial crack sizes is evaluated. Stress analysis is performed in order to acquire the stress distribution and to determine the stress concentration spots at the welded joints. At last, regarding the relationship between crack length and prospected life under various conditions, the minimum resolution required for examination instruments to identify defects in the welds is resolved. It seems that a permissible size of an initial crack in the welds of a transfer skirt enduring 50000 fatigue cycles is the utmost 0.65mm.