bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primerjalna pravna analiza pritožbenega mehanizma nad delom občinskih redarjev v Sloveniji
Authors: Flander Benjamin
Published: December 2022

V Sloveniji pritožbeni mehanizem nad delom občinskih redarjev določa 19. člen Zakona o občinskem redarstvu. Analiza je razkrila, da je v sicer razvejanem sistemu nadzora nad občinskim redarstvom najšibkejši člen prav aktualna pravna ureditev pritožbenega mehanizma. Zakon, na primer, postopka obravnave pritožbe sploh ne ureja. V prispevku je pravna ureditev pritožbenega mehanizma primerjana z ureditvami v nekaterih drugih državah in s pravno ureditvijo pritožbenega mehanizma po Zakonu o nalogah in pooblastilih policije. V luči standardov, na katerih temelji pravna ureditev mehanizma pritožbe nad delom policistov, in kazalnikov ciljev trajnostnega razvoja (OZN), ki poudarjajo omogočanje dostopa do učinkovitega pravnega varstva ter učinkovito, odgovorno in odprto delovanje institucij na (nad)državni in lokalni ravni, so podani predlogi za nadgradnjo pravne ureditve in kakovostnejše delovanja mehanizma.
Z integriteto lokalnih institucij proti organizirani korupciji za trajnostni razvoj
Authors: Dobovšek Bojan
Published: December 2022

Organizirana korupcija je nov koncept, ki kot rdeča nit povezuje ogrožanja poznomoderne družbe in je še posebej izpostavljena na ravni lokalnih skupnosti. Boj proti korupciji je osrednji del Agende mednarodne skupnosti za trajnostni razvoj do leta 2030. Ključ do integritete lokalnih skupnosti je v nadzorovanju finančnih tokov, kjer se kot problemi kažejo predvsem v financiranju političnih kampanj, upravljanju lokalnega premoženja in javna naročila. V ta namen je v prispevku opredeljen koncept organizirane korupcije, ki je predmet razprav pri trenutnih spremembah Konvencije Združenih narodov proti korupciji (MKZNPK). Največji problemi tranzicijskih držav se kažejo v delovanju pravne države, razvoj demokracije ter šibke institucije in netrajnostni razvoj. Podlaga za te probleme v Sloveniji je prav organizirana korupcija, ki se na lokalnem nivoju kaže v koruptivnem političnem financiranju, kadrovanju in šibkem nadzoru v družbah v državni ali lokalni lasti in koruptivnih javnih naročilih. Iz kriminalističnega vidika so izpostavljeni problemi preiskovanja finančnih tokov in nedodelanih institutov obrnjenega dokaznega bremena in finančnih preiskav. V zaključku bodo zato predlagani ukrepi za odkrivanje in preprečevanje tovrstnih pojavov na ravni lokalnih skupnosti v Sloveniji, ki omogočajo pravičnost in močne institucije, kar je tudi v skladu s cilji trajnostnega razvoja OZN (16. cilj).
Električni skiro kot prevozno sredstvo mikromobilnosti – dileme
Authors: Herbaj Elvis Alojzij
Published: December 2022

Sodobna družba teži k zmanjšanju vplivov na podnebne spremembe, ki jih povzroča človek s svojimi različnimi dejavnostmi in vplivi. Pomemben onesnaževalec okolja je cestni promet. Zato se vse več pozornosti usmerja v trajnostno mobilnost. Nastajajo nove (prenovljene) oblike prevoznih sredstev in njihovih pogonov, ki so primernejša za sodobno družbo. Električno skiro je izredno primerno za uporabo v mestnih središčih, saj omogoča hitrejša in manj problematična potovanja znotraj krajših razdalj v mestih, sodi med trendovska vozila, v nasprotju s kolesom ne potrebuje veliko prostora (ne za vožnjo, kot ne za parkiranje in hrambo), omogoča pa hitrejše premikanje kot je gibanje pešca. To prevozno sredstvo varuje okolje in omogoča razvoj trajnostne mobilnosti v mestnih središčih. Z nepravilno uporabo in/ali zlorabo, neustrezno cestno infrastrukturo, zakonsko nedorečenostjo pa predstavlja tudi težave. Policijska uprava Celje je s partnerji izvajala aktivnosti ozaveščanja (ne)uporabnikov in vseh odgovornih. Namen aktivnosti je bil prikazati realno stanje in posredovati pobudo za spremembo trenutne zakonodaje. V prispevku so predstavljene aktivnosti in pobude za spremembo stanja, saj gre razvoj z nesluteno hitrostjo naprej, zakonodaja pa močno zaostaja.
Mężczyzna w Petersburgu. Życie prywatne urzędnika w stolicy carów
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: December 2022

The protagonist of the article is a man, a Pole born in Vilnius a few months before the outbreak of the November Uprising, who managed to realize the dream of a career in the capital of the tsars. He found there not only a good job, but also a life companion with whom he raised a family. Artur Doliński – he came to Petersburg at the age of 24 and left it as a 53-year-old pensioner. The city was a place where he matured, where he became independent, where his vision of the world was strengthening, where he pursued his passions. We learn about his private life on the Neva primarily from correspondence with his family – father, mother, half-siblings, and friends.
A Case of Nasal NK T-Cell Lymphoma Presenting With Persistent Epiphora
Authors: Yun Young Bin , Kim Young Gun , Pak Min Gyoung , Kim Sangjun
Published: December 2022

Nasal type natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NNKTL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma originating from a natural killer cell or γδ T cell infected by the Epstein-Barr virus. It usually invades the aerodigestive tract and can rapidly destroy the paranasal sinus, hard palate, and central nervous system. NNKTL is often mistaken for benign conditions such as chronic hypertrophic rhinosinusitis or mucosal inflammatory change, as endoscopic findings of NNKTL presenting nasal mucosal hypertrophy are similar to endoscopic findings for these abovementioned benign conditions. Here, the authors report the diagnosis and examination of NNKTL in a 58-year-old male patient who visited our clinic for nasal cavity discomfort after he underwent a dacryocystorhinostomy to treat dacryocystitis.
Acerca de las proposiciones marco y epistémicas. Apuntes sobre Moore y Wittgenstein, y una propuesta de definición para la racionalidad científica
Authors: Ramírez Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

El presente texto tiene dos objetivos: una descripción y una aplicación. En primer lugar, describimos la crítica de Wittgenstein a Moore en torno a la demostración del mundo exterior a nuestras mentes. En ella rescatamos la distinción entre proposiciones marco y proposiciones epistémicas. En segundo lugar, presentamos una forma de aplicación de esta distinción para la filosofía de la ciencia. Específicamente, nos permitirá describir qué distingue a la ciencia de cualquier otro sistema de creencias. La tesis central detrás de esta distinción es que la racionalidad científica, a diferencia de la tradición, pseudociencia y superstición, busca reducir el número de proposiciones marco o, idealmente, no aumentarlas.
Different Horizons of Expression in Media: The Case of Animations
Authors: Kazu Ko
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the normative constraints that mass society places on movies and artistic animation. Benjamin’s ideas on audience control in relation to technical media products are used to highlight the specific limitation of animations. Because they are entirely created by the artist (without employing preexistent elements, such as in movies), they can more easily simplify the scheme of representation-intention, and be bearers of politically or morally acceptable messages.
A mathematical approach to groundwater quality and pollution of Adyar sub-basin, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: R. M. Yuvaraj , U. Wilmart Clark , Prasad Sanjeevi
Published: December 2022

The quality of drinking water sources in the Adyar river sub-basin of northern Tamil Nadu is assessed in this study. This research uses a combined water quality index (WQI) and pollution index (PI) to assess and characterise groundwater quality. Water samples will be collected from nine locations in the study area for the assessment. The water quality index was calculated based on Total Dissolved Substances (TDS), Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl), Sulphate (SO4), Bicarbonate (HCO3), Fluoride (F), Power of Hydrogen (pH) and Electrical Conductivity (EC). These twelve parameters were analysed and characterised according to standard methods and the Indian standard, which were then used in calculating the water quality index. Groundwater quality and pollution status of the Adyar river basin were assessed using the Groundwater quality index and comprehensive pollution index for the years 1990, 2005, and 2020. A result reveals that the groundwater quality has decreased from 1990 to 2020. Around seven parameters exceeded the permissible limits in 1990, nine parameters exceeded the permissible limits in 2005, and around eight parameters exceeded the allowable limits in 2020. The pollution status of the groundwater has considerably reduced from 1990 to 2020. Eastern parts of the study area were highly polluted and had low groundwater quality.
Pemodelan 1D Resistivitas Semu Lapisan Tanah Di Wilayah Durjo, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Faizin Nur , Irawan Januar Fery
Published: December 2022

Karakteristik dari suatu material yang dapat membedakan setiap material salah satunya adalah Resistivitas. Resistivitas dari suatu material dapat diperoleh yaitu dengan mengetahui dimensi dan hambatan listrik material tersebut. Resistivitas semu dapat dimodelkan dalam 1 -Dimensi (1-D). Pemodelan resistivitas semu 1-D merupakan landasan dasar untuk pemodelan dua dimensi dan tiga dimensi. Konfigurasi Schlumberger merupakan konfigurasi yang sering dipakai dalam survey geolistrik. Hal ini dikarenakan konfigurasi Schlumberger mudah dalam operasinya yaitu cukup dengan mengubah jarak antar elektroda arusnya saja tanpa mengubah jarak elektroda potensialnya. Pengubahan jarak antar elektroda arus harus tetap memperhatikan jarak antar elektroda potensial. Konfigurasi Schlumberger dilakukan dalam bentuk lintasan atau line. Dari line tersebut diperoleh beda potensial (ΔV) dan resistansi bumi (R). Jarak antar elektroda potensialnya (P) diset 5 meter dan jarak antar elektroda arusnya (C) diubah seperti deret aritmatik dengan beda 5 meter untuk masing-masing C dalam satu line. Arus yang digunakan untuk injeksi berupa arus DC dengan besar arus 20,582 mA. Setelah dibandingkan nilai resistivitas semu antara hasil analisa data dengan referensi diketahui bahwa lapisan 3 memiliki resistivitas semu 16,2 Ωm pada kedalaman 5,85 m. Nilai resistivitas tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya tanah lempung. Dimana tanah lempung tersebut berperan sebagai bidang gelincir. Ketebalan bidang gelincir ini adalah 1,11 m. Dengan adanya bidang gelincir ini maka dapat memungkinkan terjadinya tanah longsor.
Extracting the Topographic Features as a Pragmatic Survey for Landslide Susceptibility Analysis
Authors: Marifa Tutur Afdol , Wibowo Arif Setio , Halza Dzaky Alfaiz , Permata Linda
Published: December 2022

Landslide susceptibility mapping in the mountainous area has become crucial for taking any precautions and imperative for any disaster management. As safety factor is currently widely used to indicate the ratio of strength to stress in a unit column, it lacks what matters to the disaster response unit – the probability in which a landslide can occur in a place. A value of safety factor shows whether a unit column will fail (SF >1) but does not lead to which unit column will be prioritized for monitoring and prevention measures. Therefore, unit slopes are generated based on the watersheds to part the study area. Before evaluating the landslide movement, and types, slope analyses is required. Several references of slope classification are chosen to gain the descriptive characteristics of a certain unit column and its correlation to other topography parameters. This research paper is a step before limit equilibrium analysis where the ratio of strength-to-stress calculation cannot disregard the slope behavior and soil thickness.
Identifikasi Litologi Daerah Rawan Longsor Dengan Metode Geolistrik Konfigurasi Sclumberger Pada Desa Sopi dan Wayabula, Morotai
Authors: Firman Firman
Published: December 2022

Desa Sopi dan Wayabula merupakan wilayah dengan morfologi sedang hingga terjal, serta sering terjadi longsoran di wilayah tersebut. Identifikasi litologi area rawan longsor pada kedua desa dengan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi Sclumberger menjadi penting. Hasil pengukuran pada 3 lokasi (A, B, dan C) didapatkan range nilai resistivitas semu berturut-turut, yaitu 1,72-150,51 Ωm; 12,56-1367,04 Ωm; dan 0,83-201,12 Ωm. Litologi lokasi A Desa Sopi didominasi batupasir dan batugamping dengan nilai resistivitas batuan antara 0,7969-1952 Ωm dan batuan yang mudah longsor adalah batupasir akibat kandungan air yang banyak, pengaruh lapukan, serta bench jalan yang terlalu tegak. Litologi lokasi B Desa Wayabula didominasi batuan konglomerat dan batugamping dengan resistivitas batuan antara 7,51-972,6 Ωm, bagian yang mudah longsor adalah konglomerat akibat lepasnya semen pengikat antar butiran batuan dan faktor air, lapukan, serta bench jalan terlalu tegak. Litologi lokasi C Desa Wayabula didominasi pasir lempungan, konglomerat, batugamping dan batulanau dengan nilai resistivitas batuan antara 0,607-2135 Ωm, bagian yang mudah longsor adalah pasir lempungan dan konglomerat akibat air, lapukan serta bench jalan yang terlalu tegak.
Kajian Sistem Penyaliran Pada Tambang Terbuka Granit Pit Barat, PT. XYZ, Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma , Febianti Zahrah
Published: December 2022

Salah satu kegiatan penting yang dilakukan pada usaha pertambangan adalah sistem penyaliran tambang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengendalikan air limpasan yang masuk kebukaan tambang agar proses penambangan tidak terganggu. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung curah hujan rata-rata dan volume air limpasan yang masuk ke sumuran serta luas kolam pengendapan yang dibutuhkan, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode distribusi Gumbel, metode monobe, dan untuk perhitungan debit limpasan menggunakan metode empiris dan rasional. Dari hasil penelitian curah hujan rata-rata maksimum pada lokasi penelitian yaitu 142.27mm, curah hujan rencana diambil periode ulang 15 tahun sebesar 82.94 mm/jam serta debit limpasan maksimum yang masuk diestimasikan sebesar 6.92 m3/s yang akan masuk ke sump. Jumlah pompa yang digunakan dua unit (2) dengan kapasitas 1000 m3/hari. Jadi untuk mengendalikan air limpasan yang masuk kebukaan tambang dibutuhkan kapasitas kolam sebagai tempat pengendapan sebesar 120.52 m3.
Kompleksitas Geologi Endapan Batubara Ombrob,Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Meak Karel Karolus , Tandy Lia Medy
Published: December 2022

Empat titik penyelidikan lapangan yakni OBB-1, OBB-2, OBB-3 dan OBB-4 dijadikan dasar untuk merekonstruksi kompleksitas geologi pada daerah penelitian berdasarkan SNI-5051 tentang pedoman pelaporan, sumber daya dan cadangan batubara. Secara geologi lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam formasi Aurimi, berumur tersier. Dengan metode penyelidikan geologi lapangan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkategorisasi kompleksitas geologi berdasarkan dua parameter (dari tiga parameter) utama yaitu, aspek sedimentasi dan aspek tektonik. Apek sedimentasi yang dilihat yaitu variasi ketebalan, kesinambungan (kemenerusan) dan percabangan. Sementara aspek tektonik mencakup sesar, lipatan, intrusi dan kemiringan lapisan batubara. Ketebalan Ombrob berkisar 59 cm-114 cm. Kemenerusan batubara, terdefenisi sebesar 216 meter, dengan keyakinan lebih dari itu, dengan arah kemenerusan sepanjang arah barat daya-timur laut (NE/SW). Kemiringan singkapan dengan 13-19 derajad. Pada empat titik pengamatan tidak dijumpai sesar dan tidak memiliki hubungan atau tidak berpengaruh dengan intrusi. Pada titik pengamatan OBB-4 ditemukannya lapisan batubara yang mengalami perlipatan dan dikategorikan dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi dari kedua parameter utama yaitu aspek sedimentasi dan tektonik maka kompleksitas geologi endapan batubara Ombrob berdasarkan SNI-5051 dikategorikan sebagai kompleksitas geologi sederhana sampai kompleksitas geologi moderat.
Subject areas and research methods of linguistic time in contemporary anglistics
Authors: Morozova Alevtina N. , Nenasheva Anna V.
Published: December 2022

The subject of this study is the methodology, methods and metalanguage of describing linguistic time as a category, which for many years has been at the center of research aimed at revealing the processes of conceptualizing time and analyzing the linguistic means of its expression. A variety of approaches to the study of linguistic time and ways of interpreting this concept, as well as metalinguistic differences indicate that understanding the question of how to interpret linguistic time in the science of language doesn’t lose its relevance. The purpose of study is to summarize the information about the main approaches to the study of the category of time in modern works on English. The result of the analysis of the scientific literature of the last thirty years was the description and systematization of approaches, methods and materials chosen by the authors for the analysis of various aspects of the expression of time. Having singled out the main directions in the study of linguistic time (logical-conceptual, proper linguistic, linguistic and cultural, cognitive), we conclude that the main trends in the study of this category are the widespread use of comparative analysis in relation to different time periods and different languages with attraction of a socially and culturally significant vertical context; selection of lexical level units as the main object and their description by methods of lexico-semantic analysis, field structuring, linguo-stylistic analysis, cultural interpretation; a significant place given to the study of idioms and metaphorical models of the representation of time. The statement about the lack of consistency in the methods and metalanguage of time description from the standpoint of cognitive science is substantiated.
COVID-19 pandemic and impact on dental education
Authors: Dias Clarissa de Aguiar , Karam Sarah Arangurem , Cumerlato Catarina Borges da Fonseca , Sartori Letícia Regina Morello , Fernandez Matheus dos Santos , Silva Nathália Ribeiro Jorge da , Bielavski Camila Hubner , Silva Alexandre Emidio Ribeiro , Dickie de Castilhos Eduardo , Correa Marcos Britto
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of the present study is to assess the perception of undergraduate students on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Brazilian dental education. Methods: This crosssectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire hosted in Google Forms platform and publicized on Instagram® and Facebook®. The questionnaire was available between July 8-27, 2020. Absolute and relative frequencies were obtained for variables of interest using Pearson’s chi-squared and considering 95% confidence intervals. Prevalence of learning resource variables according to self-reported skin color, educational institution, and Brazilian region were presented using equiplots. Results: A total of 1,050 undergraduate dental students answered the questionnaire. Most students reported being in full-distance learning mode. Among the undergraduate students, 65.4% reported perceiving a very high impact in dental education, and 16.6% of students reported not being able to follow distance learning. In addition, 14% reported not having a personal laptop or desktop to study with, with this condition being more prevalent among non-white than white individuals. Conclusion: We conclude that Brazilian dental students perceived a high impact of COVID-19 on dental education, as well as one-sixth of the students reported not having adequate resources to continue with distance learning. It is important that different policies are developed at the institutional and governmental levels to reduce the impact of the pandemic on dental education.
Análise dos critérios de moradia adequada para habitação acessível a população de baixa renda
Authors: Gomes Luana Rodrigues , Hippert Maria Aparecida Steinherz
Published: December 2022

São muitos os assentamentos no país ocupados majoritariamente por famílias de baixa renda. O objetivo deste trabalho é apontar as formas de provisão habitacional acessíveis à população de baixa renda e investigar se as moradias obtidas podem ser consideradas adequadas segundo o conceito apresentado pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Para atingir seu objetivo, essa pesquisa utiliza como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Apresenta-se os conceitos de moradia adequada bem como a conceituação sobre provisão habitacional, tratando das formas de provisão informal, através da autoconstrução e ocupação irregular do solo urbano. Considera ainda a provisão formal pelo poder público, destacando o Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Nos resultados e discussões, analisa-se as formas de provisão habitacional acessíveis a população de baixa renda em relação aos fatores que uma moradia adequada deve oferecer. Pode-se concluir que os destaques positivos da provisão habitacional informal residem nos fatores relacionados à unidade habitacional em si, como adequação cultural e economicidade, entretanto esse modo de habitação não atende critérios mais críticos como habitabilidade, infraestrutura e segurança de posse. Já a provisão formal, representada pelo PMCMV, apesar de apresentar falhas principalmente relativas à unidade habitacional, atende aos critérios mais críticos, representando um incremento a segurança e saúde dos moradores.
GENDER-BASED STRATEGIES IN EXPRESSING GRATITUDE IN ENGLISH REALIZED BY INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Nisa Lulu Safira
Published: December 2022

The goal of this study is to depict the gratitude strategies utilized by Indonesian EFL female and male students in responding to various academic situations. The data were gathered from 85 undergraduate students of English Literature, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Brawijaya University in Malang using Discourse Completion Tasks (DCT) from O’Keeffe, Clancy, & Adolphs (2011). The results show the diversity of gratitude strategies based on Chen, Ho, & Yang's (2005) taxonomy and used by the participants from both genders, varied from brief, lengthy, to complex thanking acts. All participants delivered mixed sets of thanking speech acts, explained in the following conditions: a) social status (students and lecturers), b) indebtedness (lending money to students), c) breaking promises (coming late to presentations), d) between friends (attending the proposal seminar) and e) the setting of public area (letting students to enter the elevator first). It is also revealed that both genders were successfully expressed their gratitude in responding to the five academical contexts made by the researcher.
Differences in Total S-RBD Antibody SARS-CoV-2 Post-vaccination mRNA-1273 3rd Dosage (Heterologous Prime Booster) with Post-prime Vaccination Inactivated Whole Virus Two Doses (Homologous) in Health Personnel Surabaya H2LC Clinic
Authors: Hartanto Deddy , Nugraha Jusak A. , Budhy Theresia Indah
Published: December 2022

SARS-CoV-2 cases have increased to 463,182,124 reported worldwide as of March 16, 2022 with a death toll of 6,079,600. Indonesia on March 17, 2022 has increased by 5,939,082 with a death toll of 153,212 (KPCPEN, 2022). SARS-CoV-2 is closely related to the coronavirus. One of the efforts made to prevent the risk of severe infection and reduce the death rate from the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Indonesia is a vaccination program. According to IDI (2021) cases of Covid-19 deaths are dominated by men (84%) and women (16%).  Clinical trials in China and Brazil have shown that, the immunogenicity of two doses of the vaccine decreases over time and there is a decrease in low antibody concentrations after 6 months of running time. To overcome this potential, the Indonesian government gives priority to the 3rd vaccine booster. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison between the total antibody titer for the Spike-RBD (Receptor Binding Domain) SARS-CoV-2 protein after the 3rd dose of mRNA-1273 booster vaccination and post-vaccination of two doses of primary inactivated whole virus in health workers. This research was conducted by observation with a cohort approach. It was concluded that the results of the Mann Whitney two-sided test with a significance value of 0.000, the antibody titer correlation test results with gender had a value of 0.702 and -0.366 for the relationship between antibody titer and age. There was a significant difference between the primary vaccination dose of 2 doses of CoronaVac and the 3rd vaccination (booster) mRNA-1273, gender was strongly associated with S-RBD antibody titer and age was not associated with S-RBD antibody titer.
The Potential of Mangrove Stem Extract (Aegiceras corniculatum) on the Haematocrit Value
Authors: Saputra Gustiadi , Budhy Theresia Indah , Rahayu Muji , Santosa Budi
Published: December 2022

Hematocrit examination is an examination used to measure the concentration of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood stated in percent (%). The usual hematocrit examination uses the anticoagulant EDTA, is expensive, and rarely distributed in remote area. Alternative anticoagulants are currently being studied, one of which is the extract of mangrove stems (Aegiceras corniculatum). This study aims to determine the difference in hematocrit values ​​using the anticoagulant EDTA and extract of mangrove stems (Aegiceras corniculatum). The type of this research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. Samples were taken by non-random purposive sampling of 16 female students from a total of 31 students of class D semester VIII of Health Analyst Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. The results showed average hematocrit value using EDTA anticoagulant was 42.38% by using the microhematocrit method. Meanwhile, the average hematocrit value using mangrove stem extract (Aegiceras corniculatum) is 20.88%. The hematocrit examination using the EDTA anticoagulant were higher than using the extract of mangrove stems (Aegiceras corniculatum). It showed a value of 0.000 with a significant level of 0.05, which is 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, there is a difference in hematocrit value using EDTA anticoagulant and mangrove stem extract (Aegiceras corniculatum).
Isolation and Frustul Characterization of Diatom Navicula sp. TAD Strain
Authors: Telussa Ivon , Rahayu
Published: December 2022

Frustul diatom Navicula sp. galur TAD diisolasi melalui proses pencucian dengan asam dan pembakaran. Sel Navicula sp. galur TAD  dikultivasi sel  selama 7 hari pada temperature ruang di bawah intensitas cahaya 5000 lux untuk mendapatkan kerapatan sel dan biomassa yang tinggi. kerapatan sel tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 72,167 × 105 ± 0,946 sel mL-1 .biomassa kering diperoleh sebesar 11,459 g dengan produktivitas biomassa sebesar 0,1364 gL-1 h -1. Frustul Navicula sp. galur TAD hasil pencucian HCl 20% dan pembakaran pada 600 oC memiliki warna frustul yang lebih putih. Karakterisasi frulstul menunjukkan struktur dengan nanopori pada permukaan frustul terlihat jelas. Frustul dari Navicula sp galur TAD tersusun atas silikon dan oksigen
WORK ENGAGEMENT EFFECTS ON JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER INTENTION WITH GENERATION AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Utari Kintan , Mustaqim Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The focus of this study is to see how work engagement affects employees’ job satisfaction and turnover intention within Generation X and Millennials.
Methods: This study uses quantitative methods and data were collected by giving questionnaires to employees from different generations.
Results: The results of this study are expected to give insight and solutions for the organization on how to understand work engagement for increasing job satisfaction and decreasing turnover intention among their employees.
Conclusion and suggestion: Generation also does not provide a moderating effect on the relationship between work engagement and turnover intention. The existence of a non-significant relationship can be caused by a characteristic similarity between Generation X and Millennials.
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION ON PRODUCT IMAGE ADVERTISED ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Elida Dini , Ermawati Eka
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to describe consumers' perceptions of YouTube commercials and to examine the impact of consumer perception on the product image. Online media aids in the efficient or wider reach of advertisements. However, several studies have found that consumers are upset by video commercials and thus use skip ad features. The disparity between consumer perceptions of YouTube ads and marketer perceptions of Youtube ads may result in unproductive marketer advertising decisions when selecting the YouTube platform.
Methods: According to Dharmasraya Central Statistic Department data, the research population is Youtube users who live in four districts with a total population of 120.979 persons. Non-probability sampling was used to determine the research sample. Using Isaac and Michael's sampling formula, the sample size is 347 people. Product image is the dependent variable, and the independent factors are irritation, informativeness, and purchase. To collect data, valid and reliable questionnaires with a five-stage Likert scale were employed, and SPSS 20.0 was used to assess the study hypotheses.
Results: The results demonstrate that customer impression of irritation toward YouTube advertisements has little effect on the product image, however informativeness of YouTube ads and purchase have a substantial effect on the product image. Variable independence has a large and simultaneous impact on the product image.
Conclusion and suggestion: This finding indicates that respondent perceptions of how informative YouTube commercials are and their product purchase experiences based on YouTube ads have a favorable and significant impact on product images displayed on YouTube. Other findings show that regardless of how frequently respondents skip YouTube.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Perilaku Ergonomi Fisik Siswa Sma saat Belajar dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa SMA Jakarta Barat
Authors: Setiyowati Yovita Dwi , Hartati Yohana Rani
Published: December 2022

Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by poor sitting posture. The incident of low back pain among students are effected by knowledge, computer use, and sitting posture.The purpose of this study was known the relationship among  knowledge, physical ergonomic behaviour, and low back pain incidence at Senior High School Jakarta. This research used a quantitative methode with descriptive correlative research design and cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 114 students with purposive sampling technique. The result use Chi-Square test showed that knowledge was significant association (p <0,05) with ergonomic behaviour, and ergonomic behaviour was significant asociation with low back pain incidence (p-value = 0.000).
Effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) Against Patients' Blood Pressure Hypertension During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mareta Dea Rosaline  , Ladesvita Fiora , Florensia Lima , Mariani Sondang
Published: December 2022

In preventing the spread of COVID-19 transmission, it is deemed necessary to strengthen the prevention of COVID-19 transmission in people with vulnerable groups and COVID-19 comorbidities. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease of concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education plays an essential role in efforts to improve blood pressure control for the application of behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on blood pressure of hypertensive patients during the COVID pandemic. The research method is a quasi-experimental method using pre-test and post-test with control group design. The research sample consisted of 42 respondents divided into 22 intervention groups and 22 control groups. The results showed that there was an effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.00 < 0.05). Thus, there is an effect of HSME on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Posbindu Dahlia Senja, Depok. Therefore, nurses are advised to provide HSME health education to control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients and utilize HSME as a health promotion program.
Keywords: Hypertension, Hypertension Self Management Education, Blood Pressure.
The Influence of the Quality of Nurses’ Work-Life against Performance of Nurses at Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan
Authors: Damanik Siti Mariani , Nurbaity Lubis Arlina , Sudaryati Etti , Saidah Nasution Siti
Published: December 2022

The quality of work-life has an impact on workers, one of which is the performance of these workers will increase. This can be a positive impact on workers and companies. The study was to analyze the effect of the quality of nurses' work life on the performance of nurses at Dr. Hospital. Pirngadi Medan. The study was non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional descriptive approach. Seventy-four nurses were selected using random sampling. The results of the study on the quality of nurse's work-life(QNWL) were the majority in the sufficient category (score 91-135) as many as 42 people (56.8%), nurses' performance the majority of nurses had sufficient performance (score 71-110) as many as 47 people (63.6%). The quality of nurses’ work-life(QNWL) on nurse performance has a significance value of 0.004 <0.005. Suggestions for education as an additional reference in the development of nursing education regarding the quality of nurses' work life, for nursing services as an input for nursing in carrying out nursing care to patients as nurse performance, for future researchers as a reference for comparison for research. The next step is about the Quality of Nurses' Work-Life (QNWL) with different variables.
Efektivitas Pijat Refleksi dalam Mengurangi Fatigue Pasien Kanker: A Systematic Review
Authors: Arni Wahyuni , Tawil Selviana , Ayu Erika Kadek , Mulhaeriah Mulhaeriah
Published: December 2022

Fatigue is a common symptom associated with cancer and its treatment. It is also that can affect daily activities and quality of life of the sufferer. Reflexology is a complementary therapy that is increasingly being used as adjunct therapy alongside conventional and pharmacological treatments in cancer patients.Objective: to evaluate the effect of reflexology on fatigue in cancer patients. Methods: A systematic review was performed using an electronic database and a manual search of all studies reporting the effects of reflexology on the fatigue of cancer patients. A total of 10 studies were eligible for review, including 7 randomized control trial (RCT) designs and 3 experimental study designs. Results: A total of 1093 participants from 10 studies were analyzed in this systematic review. The included studies consisted of seven RCT trials and three quasi-experiments. We found a positive effect of reflexology in reducing fatigue in cancer patients. Conclusion: This review provides strong evidence regarding the ability of reflexology therapy to relieve fatigue in cancer patients. The results of this review provide nurses with an even better understanding of the effects of reflexology and have a better decision-making process for this intervention
GENERAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING HYPERTEXTS AS AN OBJECT OF LEXICO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Novyk Anna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of hypertext research as an object of lexical-semantic analysis.  The article defines the concept, essence and features of hypertexts.  Special attention is paid to lexical and semantic characteristics of hypertexts, as well as defining features of historical realities in hypertexts on the material of the electronic encyclopedia Wikipedia.  It was established that in some cases it is inappropriate to use a literal translation of historical realities in hypertexts, as this affects the logical structure of the sentence and the adequacy of the translation as a whole.
Keywords: hypertexts; link; electronic hypertexts; translation; lexical and semantic characteristics.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE ECOMARKETING TERMS
Authors: Tikan Yana , Melnychuk Alina
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the study of structural, semantic features of translation of ecomarketing terms in English-language texts.  The study of terms that relate to the topic of ecomarketing and serve to express concepts in the field of this activity is carried out. The ecomarketing term system is an ordered set of terms that express a system of ecomarketing concepts. Ecomarketing is an applied, practical, descriptive discipline, complex and has an intermediate character. The paper reveals the meaning of the concept of "ecomarketing", defines methods for creating terms of ecomarketing, determines the relevance of the research topic and further prospects for its development. Relationships between different terminological systems have different forms: the use of the term one branches in scientific texts of another branchб and inclusion of the term of one branch in the scientific term system of another industries. The term system of modern ecomarketing, a system that is constantly being improved and considered ahead. Synonymy in the term system is a manifestation of a common language patterns.
Keywords: structural and semantic features; methods of term formation; term; terminology of ecomarketing; terminological word-units.
FILTRATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY POROUS CORE IN THE FIELD OF ACOUSTIC OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Gorovenko Anatolij , Vengrovich Dmitrij , Sheremet Heorhij
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The task was to investigate the effect of acoustic oscillations on the filtration ofhydrocarbons by the core of a porous medium for different pressures. The paper present theresults of an experimental study of hydrocarbon filtration by a porous medium core in thepresence of acoustic oscillations with the frequency of 2,7 kHz. Porous sandstone cores with aheight of 18 mm and a diameter of 53 mm were studied. The core holder was filled with engineoil which contained a piezoelectric acoustic oscillator, the electrical signal to the emitter wasgenerated by a generator and amplifier. During the studied filtration, the core was located atthe bottom of the core holder, which was filled with liquid hydrocarbons, which were used asengine oil.The aim was to investigate the effect of acoustic oscillations on the filtration of hydrocarbonsin a porous medium. For this purpose, an experimental setup, amplifier and piezoelectricemitter of acoustic oscillations were made, sandstone cores were prepared, experiments wereperformed and the mass of the filtered liquid was estimated.Methodology. An experimental study of the effect of acoustic oscillations with a frequencyof 2.7 KHz on the filtration of hydrocarbons by a sandstone core for different pressures wasperformed in laboratory conditions. Amplified oscillations from the electronic generator wereapplied to the piezoelectric emitter located in the core holder, which was filled with motor oil,the pressure in the oil was changed using a reducer and manometers. The mass of core-filteredoil was measured by electronic scales.Originality. It has been established that acoustic oscillations effectively affect the filtrationof hydrocarbons in porous media and increase filtration by tens of percent.Findings and practical implications. Experiments have shown that acoustic oscillations ina porous medium filled with hydrocarbons increase the filtration of hydrocarbons. The use ofacoustic oscillations for processing around the filter space of wells will increase the flow rateof wells.Experiments have shown that in the presence of acoustic oscillation, the filtration of engineoil by the sandstone core increase by tens % relative to the amount of filtration in the absenceof acoustic oscillations.Relevance of the topic. Increasing the flow rate of wells is an important scientific andpractical task, its solution can be cleaning the filter zone from clogging and improving thefiltration of useful fluid Under the action of acoustic oscillations.Keywords: hydrocarbon filtration; porous medium; acoustic oscillations; well; around thefilter area; debit.
The Solar System: Nature and Mechanics
Authors: Ljubičić Mario
Published: December 2022

Origin, mechanics and properties of the Solar System are analysed in the framework of the Complete Relativity theory (by the same author). According to Complete Relativity, everything is relative. Any apparent absolutism (notably invariance to scale of dimensional constants, absolute elementariness, invariance to time) is an illusion stemming from limits imposed by [or on] polarized observers that will inevitably lead to misinterpretation of phenomena (another illusion) occurring on non-directly observable scales or even on observable but distant scales in space or time. If everything is relative, reference frames will exist where particles are planets and where planets are living beings. Earth is, therefore, analysed here in more detail, both as a particle and, as a living evolving being (of, hypothesized, extremely introverted intelligence). The analysis confirms the postulates and hypotheses of the theory (ie. existence of discrete vertical energy levels) with a significant degree of confidence. During the analysis, some new hypotheses have emerged. These are discussed and confirmed with various degrees of confidence. To increase confidence or refute some hypotheses, experimental verification is necessary. Main conclusions that stem from my research and are further confirmed in this paper are: universes are, indeed, completely relative; Solar System is a scaled (inflated, in some interpretations) Carbon isotope with a nucleus in a condensed (bosonic) state and components in various vertically excited states; life is common everywhere, albeit extroverted complex forms are present on planetary surfaces only during planetary neurogenesis; anthropogenic climate change is only a part (trigger from one perspective) of bigger global changes; major extinction events on a surface of a planet are relative extinctions, a regular part of transformation and transfer of life in the process of planetary neurogenesis.
Long-term Results after Autologous Breast Reconstruction with DIEP Versus PAP Flaps based on Quality of Life and Aesthetic Outcome Analysis
Authors: Augustin Angela , Morandi Evi M. , Winkelmann Selina , Schoberleitner Ines , Egle Daniel , Ritter Magdalena , Bauer Thomas , Wachter Tanja , Wolfram Dolores
Published: December 2022

(1) Background: This work aimed to conduct the first comparative study providing long-term data about patient reported outcome measures as well as donor-site scar assessment and aesthetic evaluation of the reconstructed breasts in patients with DIEP versus PAP flap breast reconstruction. (2) Methods: This prospective, single-center, matched cohort study included a total of 36 patients after DIEP and PAP flap breast reconstruction. Evaluation was done using the Breast-Q and POSAS questionnaire as well as the Breast Aesthetic Scale for cosmetic analysis by four plastic surgeons. (3) Results: Post-operative Breast-Q evaluation revealed no significant differences between both patient groups for the categories physical well-being donor-site, physical well-being breast and satisfaction with the breast. Scar evaluation of the donor-site region showed equivalent results for the thigh and the abdomen concerning the overall opinion of patients and observers. There was no significant difference between both methods of reconstruction for all aspects of breast aesthetics. (4) Conclusions: Similar results of donor-site morbidity, scar quality and aesthetic outcome of the breast in both the DIEP and PAP patient group have been demonstrated. Hence, in cases suitable for both types of reconstruction, the decision can be based on factors such as patients’ lifestyle, leisure activities and preferences.
Spatiotemporal Effect of Land-Use on Water Quality in a Peri-Urban River Basin: A Case Study at Metropolitan Region of Southeastern Brazil
Authors: Bressane Adriano , Loureiro Anna Isabel Silva , Gomes Raissa C. , Ribeiro Admilson Irio , Longo Regina Márcia , Negri Rogério G.
Published: December 2022

The suppression of natural spaces due to the urban sprawl and increase of the built and agricultural environments has impacted the water resources quality, especially in areas with high population density, as the metropolitan regions. Considering the advance in Brazilian environmental legal framework, the present study aims to verify whether land use has still significantly affected water quality, through a case study in the Stones River watershed, a peri-urban river basin at a metropolitan region, Brazil. Analysis of physical-chemical indicators, collected at several sample points with different land-use (urban areas, commercial forestry, riparian forestry, mixed vegetation, pasture, and sugar cane plantation) at different seasons of the year (dry and rainy) were carried out. As a result, it was verified some statistically significant spatiotemporal effects on the of water quality caused associated to the land-use. In conclusion, in spite of the advances in the Brazilian law, land-use has still significantly affected the water quality, demanding public policies and decisions, so that effective compliance with legal guidelines is ensured.
Deep Learning Empowered Fast and Accurate Multiclass UAV Detection in Challenging Weather Conditions
Authors: Kaleem Zeeshan , Khan Misha Urooj , Dil Mahnoor , Misbah Maham , Orakzai Farooq Alam , Alam Muhammad Zeshan
Published: December 2022

The emergence of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) raised multiple concerns, given their potentially malicious misuse in unlawful acts. Vision-based counter-UAV applications offer a reliable solution compared to acoustic and radio frequency-based solutions because of their high detection accuracy in diverse weather conditions. The existing solutions work well on trained datasets, but their accuracy is relatively low for real-time detection. In this paper, we model deep learning-empowered solutions to improve the multiclass UAV's classification performance using single-shot object detection algorithms (YOLOv5 and YOLOv7). They efficiently and correctly differentiate between multirotor, fixed-wing, and single-rotor UAVs in challenging weather conditions. Experiments show that the suggested technique is reliable with an overall best average-classification precision of 86.7\%, 88.5\% average recall, 91.8\% average mAP, and 58.4\% average-IoU.
Endo-exoglucanase Synergism for Cellulose Nanofibril Production Assessment and Characterization
Authors: Ramírez Brenes Ricardo G. , Chaves Lívia da Silva , Bojorge Ninoska , Pereira Jr. Nei
Published: December 2022

A study to produce cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) from Kraft cellulose pulp, an optimal enzyme mixture, was defined using a centroid simplex mixture design. The enzyme blend contains 69% endoglucanase and 31% exoglucanase. The central composite rotational design (CCRD) optimized the CNF production process by achieving a higher crystallinity index. It thus corresponded to a solid loading of 15 g/L and an enzyme loading of 0.974. Using the Segal formula, the crystallinity index (CrI) of CNF was determined by X-ray diffraction to be 80.87%. The average diameter of nanocellulose fibers measured by scanning electron microscopy between 550 - 600 nm for the CNF prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis and between 250 - 300 nm for the CNF produced by enzymatic hydrolysis with the optimal enzyme mixture followed by ultrasonic dispersion. Finally, synergistic interactions between the enzymes involved in nanocellulose production were demonstrated, with Colby factor values greater than one.