bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unterrichtsvideos als Medium des beruflichen Lernens in der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung. Formen und Erfahrungen
Authors: Krammer Kathrin , Hugener Isabelle , Biaggi Sandro
Published: July 2023

Unterrichtsvideos stellen ein vielversprechendes Werkzeug für berufliche Lernprozesse und hochschuldidaktische Formen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung dar. Insgesamt sprechen vorliegende Ergebnisse aus Projekten in Aus- und Weiterbildung für das Poten­zial des Lernens mit Videos in den Berufsstudien; insbesondere aus der Ausbildung liegen bislang aber erst wenige Untersuchungen vor. Im Beitrag werden Potenzial und Kriterien der Gestaltung von Settings des beruflichen Lernens mit Videos dargestellt und konkrete Formen des Einsatzes von Videos in den Berufsstudien aufgezeigt, die in der Ausbildung erprobt wurden. Die Erfahrungen in der Ausbildung bestätigen das Potenzial des Einsatzes von Unterrichtsvideos zur Förderung der berufsbezogenen Kompetenzen von Studierenden und weisen auf die hohe Bedeutung der sorgfältigen Anleitung und Begleitung der Arbeit mit Unterrichtsvideos hin.
Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Agriculture in Developing Countries
Authors: Badu-Prah Charlotte , Agyeiwaa-Afrane Akua , Gidiglo Ferguson K. , Srofenyoh Francis Y. , Agyei-Henaku Kofi Aaron A-O. , Djokoto Justice Gameli
Published: July 2023

Agriculture continues to make significant contributions to developing countries in the presence of globalisation. Thus, international trade and foreign capital flows are important to developing countries. The authors used data on 115 developing countries from 1995 to 2020 to investigate the effect of inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) on trade in the agricultural sector of developing countries. Inward FDI enhanced exports, imports, and trade openness. However, outward FDI did not affect exports, imports, and trade openness. To escalate international trade in agricultural products, developing countries must continue to promote the inflow of FDI into agriculture (AIFDI). This requires paying attention to appropriate management of the macroeconomy, keeping down the inflation rate, optimising the currency exchange rate, and keeping interest rates down to boost investment among others. Whilst these would enhance AIFDI that would promote trade, these would directly promote trade. As developing countries have often suffered foreign exchange pressures, they must enhance foreign exchange receipts through increased exports. Increasing human capital can increase exports. Unlike existing studies, the authors used more current data covering many developing countries and accounted for endogeneity.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Pada Materi Aritmetika Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar
Authors: Sibarani Sariayu
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan di sekolah masih berpusat pada guru, dimana kegiatan belajar mengajar didominasi oleh guru sehingga siswa tidak terlibat secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang sedikit berbeda dari contoh yang diberikan oleh guru, terutama pada masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan nyata. Siswa cenderung menunggu informasi yang diberikan oleh guru, sehingga siswa sulit dalam memahami konsep-konsep yang terkandung dalam masalah tersebut. Hal tersebut berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang masih tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu guru seharusnya menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu model yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning(PBL). Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) ini menjadikan masalah nyata sebagai konteks bagi siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep esensial dari materi pelajaran matematika, mengembangkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah dan berpikir kritis siswa serta sekaligus membangun pengetahuan baru. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Adapun tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model Problem Based Learning(PBL) lebih tinggi dari pada yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran langsung.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Populasi data penelitian ini adalah kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sipahutar dan sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling, dan hasilnya dipilih kelas VII/A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII/B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan pos-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji hipotesis I, diperoleh thitung>ttabel, 13,38854>1,7, sehingga dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis II, diperoleh𝑡hi𝑡𝑢𝑛g > 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏e𝑙 yaitu 3,1697>1,68, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model Problem Based Learning lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa dengan pembelajaran langsung.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Pytagoras Menggunakan Pembelajaran STAD Kelas VIII UPTD SMPN 2 Sungai Kanan
Authors: Ernyda Ernyda
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi pythagoras menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD Siswa kelas VIII  UPTD SMPN 2 Sungai Kanan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sebanyak 23 orang, yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan (Action Research) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan bahwa Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi pythagoras Siswa Kelas VIII  UPTD. SMPN 2 Sungai Kanan. pada siklus 1 untuk materi pythagoras dengan model pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD diperoleh nilai rata–rata siklus 1 sebesar 67 dengan ketuntasan 52% dengan nilai tertinggi adalah 100 terdapat 1 orang dan nilai terendah adalah 45 terdapat 2 orang. Pada siklus 2 hasil penelitian menunjukkan diperoleh nilai rata-rata siklus II sebesar 80,4 dengan nilai ketuntasan mencapai 91% nilai tertinggi adalah 100 terdapat 4 orang dan nilai terendah adalah 50 terdapat 2 orang. Dengan demikian penelitian meningkatkan hasil belajar materi Pytagoras di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Kanan dinyatakan Tuntas dengan 2 siklus.
Analisis Fasilitas Pendidikan Sarana Dan Prasarana Pada Mts Hifzhil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan
Authors: Ningratri Yuni Asri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fasilitas pendidikan yang ada pada MTs Hifzhil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan. Situasi sarana MTS Hifzhil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan pada saat ini masih kurang optimal. Karena rasa yang kurang memiliki disetiap individu mengakibatkan sarana dan prasaranakurang dirawat dengan baik sehingga menciptakan situasi yang kurang optimal pada penggunaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan sarana dan prasarana di MTs Hifzhil Quran  Islamic Centre Medan yaitu dengan cara membeli dengan dana atau anggaran yang sudah ditetapkan. Dana pengadaan sarana dan prasarana yang didapat dari Yayasan dan dana BOS. Penggunaan sarana dan prasarana di MTs Hifzhil Quran Islamic Centre Medan memiliki aturan dan jadwal dalam penggunaan sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia, seperti penggunaan laboratorium IPA dan komputer.
Pengaruh Implementasi Reward dan Punishment PT. XYZ Atas Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ilyas Habibi  , Fitriani Risma
Published: July 2023

In competing with competitors, each company will certainly do various ways so that the performance of its employees can be maintained properly, one of which is to provide rewards and punishments. This research was conducted by the authors to be able to show the effect of reward and punishment on employee performance at PT. XYZ in Karawang because at the time the research was carried out the reward and punishment system that was currently implemented by PT. XYZ was still not optimal. Because all members of the population consisting of 16 people were sampled in the study, the sample for this study was a saturated sample. Multiple linear regression is the method used for problem solving in this study. The results showed that after testing with multiple linear regression methods each (partial) there was no effect on each independent variable, be it reward or punishment on the dependent variable on employee performance at PT. XYZ. The researcher's suggestion for the company is to make improvements to the reward and punishment so that it can be used as a tool to improve the performance of each employee.
The Role of Family Support in Stress and Anxiety Conditions in The Elderly with Chronic Kidney Disease Underwent Hemodialysis Therapy
Authors: Pratiwi Wahyu Nur , Gayatri Paramita Ratna , Astutik Wahyu Sri , Pratama Yuan Guruh , Ayyaroh Faridlatul A.
Published: July 2023

People with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis therapy programs are at great risk of experiencing cognitive impairment, as well as mental health disorders such as emotional disturbances, anxiety, and stress, so they need support from their families. Psychosocial problems are very prone to be experienced by people with chronic disease, especially the elderly, however, nurses tend to raise physical nursing problems, which makes psychosocial problems are still not sufficiently addressed as the implication. This study aims to determine the effect of family support on stress and anxiety levels in the elderly with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Respondents in this study were elderly people with kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis therapy at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kediri City with certain criteria. The number of respondents who participated was obtained by accidental sampling technique. The data was obtained using a questionnaire for each variable and then it was tested using the Spearman correlation test. The results obtained show a significant value for both family support with stress levels and anxiety levels. This proves that family support has a good relationship with stress levels and anxiety levels.
Perancangan Buku Saku Tentang Kesehatan Pertumbuhan Gigi Susu Dan Gigi Tetap Oleh Poli Gigi Puskesmas Ibun Untuk Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Usia 1-10 Tahun Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Ichsan Banon Gilang Muhamad Kali , Lestarie Alzena Ayu
Published: July 2023

Maintaining teeth's health is also important besides the body's health. Treating children teeth, being most important factor. Children dental health are really important for their growth. According Stella Listyani, teeth persistency are the main problem that mostly face with, especially on elementary school. Based on the background, so we're knowing that the formulation of the problem is how the design of the pocket's book about dental growth on deciduous teeth and permanent teeth of Dental Clinic on Puskesmas Ibun for The Parents who Has Children aged 1-10 on Kabupaten Bandung. This paper using mixed method. For overcame this problem, the pocket book were made for educating children added with illustration. Primary pocket of this book "Did you know what is deciduous teeth and permanent teeth?" On this book, including information about the growth on deciduous teeth and permanent tooth and how to take care of it. Design were made to made the parents who has children age around 1-10 aware about the growth on deciduous teeth and permanent tooth.
Menyelidiki Peran Dukungan Selebriti Dan Influencer Pada Kinerja Pemasaran Dengan Media Sosial Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Reza Faisal , Silalahi Ira Valentina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Celebrity Endorsements dan Influencer terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dengan peran mediasi media sosial pada konsumen Shopee Bandung khususnya di Universitas Widyatama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur dengan bantuan software SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna aplikasi Shopee di lingkungan Universitas Widyatama Bandung. Sampel dipilih sebanyak 140 orang yang terpilih. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Celebrity endorsement dan influencer berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap media sosial, dan media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, celebrity endorsement dan peran influencer berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. melalui media sosial sebagai variabel intervening.
Konsep Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata sebagai Upaya Meningkatakan Promosi Pariwisata di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Asgha Ashabul Yamin , Novita Sophia
Published: July 2023

Keanekaragaman suku bangsa dan budaya serta jumlah kabupaten kota yang banyak tidak membuat Provinsi Aceh sepi dari kunjungan wisatawan, baik wisatawan nasional maupun mancanegara. Setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan jumlah wisatawan, hal tersebut menarik minat penulis untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang konsep yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah provinsi Aceh dalam mengembangkan kawasan wisata yang ada untuk dapat mengoptimalkan setiap kawasan wisata dalam hal menarik wisatawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka, wawancara dilakukan dengan Kepala Seksi Pengembangan Komunikasi dan Strategi Pemasaran Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Aceh, Bapak M. Syahputra AZ, sedangkan studi pustaka penelitian dilakukan untuk menambah literatur dan data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa konsep pengembangan kawasan wisata yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Aceh adalah membagi kawasan wisata menjadi tiga kawasan utama, Kawasan satu meliputi Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, dan Sabang. Daerah kedua meliputi wilayah tengah, Aceh Tengah, Bener Meriah, dan Gayo Lues, dan daerah ketiga meliputi Simeulue dan Singkil yang masing-masing daerah memiliki daya tarik wisata tersendiri.
Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Menggunakan Rasio Profitabilitas Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Musadat Irfan Achmad , Sitorus Veronica Rohali
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas pada perusahaan perbankan (Studi pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk tahun 2020- 2022). Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari perusahaan Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Data laporan keuangan diperoleh dari situs Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi baik jika dilihat melalui rasio NPM, ROA, dan ROE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPM, ROA, dan ROE rata-rata NPM 20%, ROA 2%, dan ROE 10%, sehingga keuangan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk tahun 2020-2022 termasuk dalam kategori sehat. Produk Pembiayaan dan simpanan secara parsial  berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Demikian pula secara simultan jenis pembiayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk tahun 2020- 2022.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) MELALUI AKUN INSTAGRAM @MARASOE.ID TERHADAP SIKAP KONSUMEN
Authors: Hendriyani Mita , Putri Shinta Hartini , Reza Faisal
Published: July 2023

Electronic word of mouth  (EWOM) is a negative or positive statement made by actual, potential, or previous consumers who talk about this product and information is available to people via the internet media. One company that utilizes Electronic word of mouth  (EWOM) is Marasoe by utilizing Instagram social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intensity, Valence of opinion and Content  via Instagram @ Marasoe.id on consumer attitudes. The theory used is Theory Of Reasoned Action. The research method used is quantitative using a verification approach. The data were analyzed using the regression method to find the effect and the F test and the T test for simultaneous and partial hypothesis testing. The sampling technique used random sampling to 163 respondents. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Electronic word of mouth  (EWOM) through the Intagram account Marasoe.id affects consumer attitudes. Partially the intensity, Valence of opinion and Content  through the Intagram account Marasoe.id affect consumer attitudes. The value of R is 0.794 and the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.631 which shows an effect of 63.1%, while the remaining 36.9% is explained by other causes. The regression coefficient for X is 0.410, indicating that every 1% increase in Electronic word of mouth  (EWOM) units will increase consumer attitudes by 0.410.
Work Passion: Bagaimana Kelanjutannya pada Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir
Authors: Junjunan Ilham Medal , Ayuliani Sinta
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tentang work passion telah menjadi topik menarik dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam bidang organisasi. Work passion merujuk pada tingkat gairah dan semangat yang tinggi yang dirasakan oleh individu terhadap pekerjaan mereka. Konsep ini melibatkan perasaan antusiasme, keterlibatan yang mendalam, dan komitmen yang kuat terhadap tugas yang dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, perhatian diberikan pada bagaimana work passion mempengaruhi perilaku individu di tempat kerja, kinerja kerja, kepuasan kerja, motivasi, inovasi, dan perkembangan karier. Studi tentang work passion telah memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang pentingnya faktor psikologis ini dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan memuaskan, serta memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk mengembangkan strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia yang efektif. pembahasan mengenai Work Passion masih sangat relavan untuk dibahas Sehingga pada akhirnya tujuan dari Systematic Literature Review yang dilakukan ini ialah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan teori dan temuan dari Work Passion di sepuluh tahun terakhir, Khususnya dibidang organisasi dan medis. Work passion memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, terutama dalam bidang organisasi. Konsep work passion merujuk pada tingkat gairah atau semangat yang tinggi yang dirasakan seseorang terhadap pekerjaannya. Work passion melibatkan perasaan antusiasme, keterlibatan yang mendalam, dan komitmen yang kuat terhadap tugas yang sedang dilakukan. Individu yang memiliki work passion yang tinggi cenderung menunjukkan perilaku inovatif, memiliki motivasi dan semangat kerja yang tinggi, mencapai kinerja yang baik, memiliki karier yang lebih sukses, merasakan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi, dan memberikan suasana yang lebih ceria di tempat kerja. Dalam rangka menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung work passion, penting bagi organisasi untuk memperhatikan dan mengelola faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat gairah dan semangat kerja karyawan. Dengan menciptakan kondisi kerja yang harmonis, mengurangi konflik, memperhatikan tuntutan pekerjaan, dan mengelola tingkat stres, organisasi dapat mendorong tingkat work passion yang tinggi di antara karyawan mereka. Dalam hasilnya, work passion yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu, produktivitas organisasi, dan memberikan suasana kerja yang lebih positif dan dinamis
PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Lestari Putri Gantine
Published: July 2023

Pajak merupakan pendapatan paling besar yang diterima oleh negara Indonesia, pendapatan dari sektor pajak ini kemudian akan dialokasikan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan pengeluaran negara. Jumlah wajib pajak yang semakin meningkat setiap tahun, namun tingkat tax ratio setiap tahun mengalami penurunan. Hal ini disebabkan sealah satunya karena adanya ppraktik penghindaran pajak yang didasari adanya faktor transfer pricing dan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing dan manajemen laba terhadap penghindaran pajak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel transfer pricing secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, dan variabel manajemen laba berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak dan secara simultan transfer pricing dan manajemen laba berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, FREE CASH FLOW DAN EARNING PRESSURE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017- 2019
Authors: Meila Kaca Dian
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak,  Free Cash Flow dan Earning Pressure Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2019. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan atau karakteristik yaitu perencanaan pajak, free cash flow, earning pressure dan manajemen laba. Populasi dari penelitian ini   adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 perusahaan manufaktur  sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan uji statistik dan uji hipotesis dalam tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05 dapat dibuktikan bahwa secara parsial perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan free cash flow dan earning pressure berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Secara simultan, perencanaan pajak, free cash flow dan earning pressure berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE HIGH SCHOOL AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Retnowati Ayu Nike , Hasanah Rifna Alfiyah
Published: July 2023

The educational process would never be separated from the role of teachers as educatior . For students, a teacher will be a helpful part of teaching and learning. Teachers are also one of the professionals who contribute to improving a country's human resource quality. Assessment of performance is one of the controls for maintaining the quality of instruction. The purpose of this study is to identify the description of Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Communication on Teacher Performance, as well as the amount of their influence on the performance of SMA and SMK Negeri teachers in Bandung. The descriptive verification with a quantitative approach was employed as the research method in this study. SMA and SMK Negeri in the city of Bandung, has a total of 43 schools and 2,829 instructors. In this study, 141 instructors from ten different schools made up the sample. Probability sampling with Cluster Random Sample methodology was utilized as the sampling method. Emotional Intelligence, Interpersonal Communication, and Teacher Performance were all determined to be in the good group, according to the study's findings. Results Emotional Intelligence had a 48.1% effect on teacher performance, Interpersonal Communication had a 33.1% effect on teacher performance, and Emotional Intelligence plus Interpersonal Communication had a 52.8% effect on teacher performance, according to the determination test.
Pengaruh Sosial Terhadap Remaja Saat Ini Dengan Mengunakan Metode Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Santoso Lilik Hari , Sukardi Sukardi , Darmadi Eko Agus
Published: July 2023

Era globalisasi ini teknologi semakin maju, tidak dapat dipungkiri hadirnya internet semakin dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dalam kegiatan sosialisasi, pendidikan, bisnis, dsb. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa media sosial mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam kehidupan seseorang. Seseorang yang awalnya kecil bisa menjadi besar dengan media sosial, atau sebaliknya. Bagi masyarakat khususnya kalangan remaja, media sosial sudah menjadi candu yang membuat penggunanya tiada hari tanpa membuka media sosial. Padahal dalam masa perkembangannya, di sekolah remaja berusaha mencari identitasnya dengan bergaul bersama teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial Menjelaskan mengenai apa saja pengaruh media sosial bagi remaja dimasa perkembangannya kemudian untuk mengetahui apa saja pengaruh terhadap perilaku remaja yang disebabkan oleh media sosial saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena ingin mendalami suatu fakta, gejala dan peristiwa pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku remaja di lapangan sebagaimana adanya dalam konteks ruang dan waktu serta situasi lingkungan remaja secara alami. Peneliti menginginkan hasil penelitian berupa rincian data yang lebih kompleks tentang fenomena yang sulit diungkapkan oleh metode kuantitatif dan tidak memerlukan pengolahan data secara statistika. Hasil dari penelitian kualitatif yang dibutuhkan peneliti adalah berupa informasi yang mendalam mengenai pengaruh media sosial bagi remaja itu sendiri.
PENGARUH ADIKSI INTERNET TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA SMPN 1 CUGENANG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sholihah Hartini Nur , Juniati Nahda Kurnia , Putri Pradiptya Septiyanti
Published: July 2023

During the pandemic, it was found that there was an increase in internet use among students, internet use became uncontrollable, and had the potential to become internet addiction. Students cannot regulate their internet usage which ultimately affects their routine as students, students tend to delay their academic assignments or known as academic procrastination. This study aims to determine how the influence of internet addiction on academic procrastination of SMPN 1 Cugenang students during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative method which was conducted on a population of 75 students. In this study, internet addiction was measured using the internet addiction test (IAT), which was adapted in Indonesian by dr. Rakhmad and the measuring instrument for academic procrastination were made by Aminah (2020) based on the theory of Ferrari et al (1995). To analyze the data, the researcher used a regression test with the help of SPSS 25. From the results of this study, it was found that there was a significant influence between internet addiction on academic procrastination of SMPN 1 Cugenang students, with an influence value of 12.4%. This means that the more severe the student's internet addiction, the higher the level of academic procrastination.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY WORSHIP TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA REMAJA AKHIR PENGGEMAR K-POP DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Gusliani Shintia , Widhyastuti Cahyaning , Junjunan Ilham Medal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity worship terhadap impulsive buying pada remaja akhir penggemar K-pop di Kota Bandung. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 orang dengan kriteria remaja akhir yaitu berusia 18-22 tahun, merupakan penggemar K-pop, dan berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi. Teknik sampling menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form dengan menggunakan dua alat ukur yaitu alat ukur celebrity worship dan impulsive buying. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data taraf signifikansi yaitu 0,000 dengan nilai R square 0,518. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa celebrity worship memiliki pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada remaja akhir penggemar K-pop di Kota Bandung, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi celebrity worship maka akan semakin tinggi impulsive buying.
Strategi Komunikasi Humas Partai Politik Gerindra Dalam Menjaring Pemilih Pemula Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Ilham Yanuar , Hermawan Andi Chandra
Published: July 2023

Fenomena bonus demografi yang dialami Indonesia menjadikan pemilih pemula sebagai market besar yang harus didapatkan oleh Partai Politik, hal ini menjadikan Partai Politik melakukan strategi komunikasi baru dalam menjaring pemilih pemula, karakteristik pemilih pemula ialah mereka yang selalu terkoneksi dengan media sosial. Strategi Komunikasi Humas Partai Gerindra Dalam Menjaring Pemilih Pemula Pada Momentum Hari Kasih Sayang Tahun 2022 Melalui Akun Media Sosial twitter @gerindra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah- langkah yang dilakukan Partai Gerindra dalam menjaring pemilih pemula melalui media sosial twitter pada momentum hari kasih sayang tahun 2022, hambatan yang dialami, pandangan dari followers twitter @gerindra, dan bagaimana pemanfaatan momentum hari kasih sayang tahun 2022 Partai Gerindra untuk menjaring pemilih pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan menggunakan konsep langkah-langkah strategi komunikasi yang dikemukakan oleh Onong Ucjana Effendy tahun 2011. Objek penelitian ini adalah twitter @gerindra. Perolehan data penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil dari observasi, wawancara, studi Pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah strategi komunikasi Partai Gerindra dalam menjaring pemilih pemula, hambatan yang dialami ialah kurang dimaksimal fitur yang tersedia di media sosial twitter selain itu adanya tuduhan gratifikasi kepada Partai Gerindra, pandangan Positif dari followers twitter @gerindra mereka senang dengan apa yang dilakukan oleh akun twitter @gerindra, Adapun penjelasan Partai Gerindra dalam memanfaatkan momentum hari kasih sayang tahun 2022 yaitu menjaring pemilih pemula dengan mengetahui permasalahan yang dialami oleh pemilih pemula dan Partai Gerindra mencoba masuk untuk menjadi solusi permasalahan percintaan dari pemilih pemula.
Effectiveness of Teachers’ Service Commission on Ensuring Quality Services to Public Secondary School Teachers in Ruangwa District Tanzania
Authors: Kabarata Godlisten Alex
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of the study on which this paper is based was to assess the effectiveness of the Teachers’ Service Commission in ensuring quality services to public secondary school teachers in Ruangwa District. Using a mixed research technique, the study collected both qualitative and quantitative data. The targeted population of the study was 126; the sample size of 88 drawn from the targeted population. The data collection tools involved the questionnaire, in-depth interview, and documentary review. Qualitative data were analysed thematically, while quantitative data were analysed through descriptive statistics with the help of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. The study was guided by Transformation Leadership Theory founded by James MacGregor Burns in 1978. The findings revealed that the Teachers’ Service Commission had been ineffective as it failed to promote teachers timely and to administer in-service training programmes for secondary school teachers who qualified. This is because the employer (the government) has the upper hand in deciding whether to pay for promotions and in-service training programmes or not. The study recommends that TSC should be empowered by making it have a say or being in control of the salary system
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of Different Maintenance Dose Regimens of Caffeine Citrate in the Treatment of Primary Apnea in Preterm Infants
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China, Zhang Xiao , Liu Yingxian ,   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China, Xu Debo ,   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China, Li Lin ,   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China, Liang Zhenyu ,   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China, Meng Qiong ,   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China, Huang Xihua ,   Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000, China
Published: July 2023

We have investigated the efficacy and safety of different maintenance doses of caffeine citrate in the treatment of primary apnea in preterm infants. To this end, apneic premature infants were treated with 5 mg/kg (low dose) or 10 mg/kg (high dose) caffeine citrate, and the frequency of apnea at 48 h and 72 h, improvement of clinical symptoms, respiratory mechanics parameters related to lung function, and blood gas analysis indexes were compared between the two groups, and safety was evaluated. The frequency of apnea at 48 h and 72 h was significantly lower in the high-dose group than in the low-dose group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The time to resolution of apnea, the time to mechanical ventilation, and the time to citrate use were significantly shorter in the high-dose group than in the low-dose group (P < 0.05). The tidal volume and peak expiratory flow values were significantly higher in the high-dose group than in the low-dose group (P < 0.05). The oxygen partial pressure and pulse oximetry levels in the blood gas analysis indexes of the high-dose group were significantly higher than those of the low-dose group, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide level was significantly lower than that of the low-dose group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The safety evaluation results showed no significant difference in the rate of adverse reactions and short-term complications between the high-dose group and the low-dose group (P > 0.05). Caffeine citrate at a maintenance dose of 10 mg/kg can effectively reduce the frequency of apnea, shorten the improvement time of clinical symptoms, and improve the lung function and blood gas analysis level of children with a high safety profile.
Bifidobacterium Triple Viable Granules Combined with Montmorillonite Powder in the Therapy of Children with Diarrhea
Authors:   School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, P.R. China, Jin Wendi , Yu Er ,   Ningbo Haishu No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, P.R. China, Lu Yunbing ,   Ningbo Haishu No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, P.R. China, Wang Zhaolin ,   Ningbo Haishu No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, P.R. China, Huang Li ,   Ningbo Haishu No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, P.R. China, Qiao Xiaohui ,   Ningbo Women and Children’s Hospital, Ningbo 315012, Zhejiang, P.R. China
Published: July 2023

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Bifidobacterium triple viable granules combined with montmorillonite powder in children with diarrhea. To this end, 60 children with diarrhea were divided into two groups of equal size, with one receiving montmorillonite powder alone (control) and the other receiving montmorillonite powder plus Bifidobacterium triple viable granules (treatment). The children in the treatment group experienced significantly higher overall relief from diarrhea that was associated with shorter durations of fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting, as well as shorter recovery times for stool characters and stool frequency. Also, the serum levels of C-reactive protein, Interleukin-4, and Interleukin-6 were lower, while Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G, and Immunoglobulin M levels were higher in the treatment group than the control group (P < 0.05). There were far fewer adverse reactions in the treatment group than in the control group. In summary, Bifidobacterium triple viable granules combined with montmorillonite powder are clinically superior in treating children with diarrhea.
Konzeptioneller Brandschutz
Authors: Goertz Roland , Ladzinski Fabian
Published: July 2023

Das Buch "Konzeptioneller Brandschutz" bietet für die Ausbildung und auch für die planerische, betriebliche oder überwachende Praxis einen Leitfaden, wie ein Brandschutzkonzept Schritt für Schritt plausibel entsteht. Dabei wird insbesondere darauf eingegangen, wie in der Praxis, durch die Verbindung von verschiedenen Brandschutzmaßnahmen, ein risikogerechtes Maß an Brandschutz entstehen kann.
Uji Aktivitas Krim Anti-Aging Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci New Zealand yang dipapar Sinar UV-A
Authors: Rezky Putri Ananda , Suhartinah Suhartinah , Kartika Meta
Published: July 2023

The strongest cause of premature aging is sunlight (photoaging), especially UV A rays. Anti-aging creams containing antioxidant compounds can be used in the treatment of aging on the skin of the face. Red spinach leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) are a natural source of antioxidants that have very strong potential as an anti-aging. Objectives: This study aims to determine the activity of red spinach leaf extract cream as an anti-aging using New Zealand rabbits exposed to UV-A rays. The skin of the rabbit's back is smeared with cream F1, F2, F3, F4, F5 for 30 days. Parameter observation using a skin analyzer is carried out before, after induction, and after cream smearing. Parameters include percent collagen, elasticity, and moisture. The results of the study were analyzed statistically using one way anova. All test creams pass the physical quality test requirements, but the creams that pass the stability test are F1, F2, F4. The primary irritation test F1, F2, F4 is not irritating whereas F3 is very little irritating. Test the ocular irritation of all creams is not irritating. The test results of anti-aging activity show that F2 provides the most effective anti-aging effect because the percent increase in parameters is the greatest.
Hubungan Kualitas Hidup Dengan Risiko Depresi Pegawai Publik Universitas X Dimasa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rizkifani Shoma , Akib Yuswar Muhammad , Kartika Untari Eka , Resseda Nia
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on the sub-dimension of quality of life, a decrease in quality of life is also correlated with levels of depression. This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and the risk of depression in X University public employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an analytic observational study and uses a cross-sectional analytic approach, the number of samples is 121 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from filling out self-data, quality of life questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), and depression questionnaire (PHQ-9). The analysis used in this research is a univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most respondents were male, aged 45 years. Respondents have a level of quality of life with a good quality of life category of as much as 57% and a poor quality of life level of as much as 43% and respondents have a level of depression with a mild depression category as much as 26.4%, a moderate depression level as much as 5.8% and a severe depression level as much as 2.5%. The relationship between quality of life and the risk of depression was found to be significant with a significance value of 0.000 with sufficient strength in the negative direction. This study concludes that there is a significant negative relationship between quality of life and the risk of depression in X University public employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gel Nanopartikel Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) sebagai Tabir Surya
Authors: Wilapangga Anjas , Rahmat Deni , Rachmaniar Rachmaniar
Published: July 2023

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is known as a plant that has many health benefits, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and anticancer. The purpose of this study was to formulate a gel preparation containing temulawak extract nanoparticles as a sunscreen. The gel formed must be evaluated physically including: organoleptic, homogentias, viscosity and spreadability, as well as pH test and SPF examination. Temulawak extract, Nanocurcumin manufacturing method using ionic gelation characterized using particle size analyzer. Results showed that temulawak extract gel and temulawak extract nanoparticle gel did not change color and remained in a homogeneous state. The viscosity of temulawak extract gel is 25098 cPs, while temulawak extract nanoparticle gel is 25673 cPs. The spreading ability of temulawak extract gel was 6.3 cm while the temulawak extract nanoparticle gel formula was 6.5 cm. The pH value of the temulawak extract gel was 5.61 while the pH value of the temulawak extract nanoparticle gel was 5.47. The SPF value of temulawak extract gel was 16.77 while that of temulawak nanoparticle gel was 19.88. Thus, temulawak extract nanoparticle gel can have potential as a sunscreen gel.
Identifikasi Natrium Siklamat dan Karakterisasi Bobot Jenis Pada Sampel Minuman Jajanan yang Dijual di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Andi Andi , Kurniawan Hadi , Nugraha Fajar
Published: July 2023

Food additives are materials that are added in the food and beverages which has function to influence the quality and form of the food. Sodium cyclamate is one of a food additives that commonly used as a sweeteners in beverages, but the excessive and continuous use can cause dangerous effects to the body. The purpose in this study are to identify sodium cyclamate content qualitatively and to determine the density characteristics of the beverages that are sold in the Pontianak city. The method that are used in this reseacrh is descriptive non-experimental using 5 samples of beverages that are sold in the Pontianak City with purposive sampling technique. Identification of sodium cyclamate in beverages samples is carried out qualitatively using HCl, BaCl2, and NaNO2. Samples which positively contain sodium cyclamate will make white precipitate after the reaction. Characterization of the density of beverages samples is carried out using a pycnometer. The qualitative test result in this research indicate that there are 3 out of 5 samples positive containing sodium cyclamate which is samples of beverages C, D, and E. Density result in sample of beverages C, D, and E respectively are 1,0073 g/mL, 1,0075 g/mL dan 1,0086 g/mL.
Penggolongan Obat Berdasarkan Peresepan Obat Asma Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr Agoesdjam Ketapang
Authors: Kasrin Defiga , Pratiwi Liza , Rizkifani Shoma
Published: July 2023

Asthma was included in the top ten causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. The priority of asthma treatment so far is to control symptoms. Therefore, the classification of drugs based on asthma drug prescribing is very necessary. This study aims to determine the characteristics and classes of drug prescribing in outpatient asthma patients at RSUD Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang in 2020. This research method was carried out in December 2021-January 2022 with a retrospective descriptive method, data obtained from medical record cards of outpatient asthma patients at RSUD Dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang in 2020. The data obtained are presented in the form of percentages, average values and tables. The results showed that of the 61 outpatient asthma patient medical records analyzed by the percentage data, the majority of patients were women (59%) and at the age of 42-49 years (31%). The most widely prescribed drug group was beta-2 agonist (48%) with the most common dosage form being inhalers (51%) and the route of drug use was inhalation (51%). The conclusion is that the use of drugs in asthma patients in the outpatient installation of RSUD Dr. The majority of Agoesdjam Ketapang are women. The majority occurred at the age of 42-49 years, the most widely used drug class was the beta-2 agonist group with the inhaler dosage form and the inhalation route was the most widely used.
Morpho-Histological Changes Seen in the Lungs of Hanging Victims who Survived for Varying Periods before Death: An Autopsy-Based Study
Authors: S. Harish  , K Sasikala  , K.S. Meena  , A. Sarath
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College,Thiruvananthapuram. The period of the study was from January 2013 to June 2014. 50 cases were included amongwhich 25 cases were the hanging cases that survived for varying periods before death and 25 cases were from thenon-survived victims of hanging. Macroscopic and microscopic changes in the lungs, were compared to find outthe changes resulting from hypoxic insult. The cases were studied in detail and are described below.
Incidental Findings in Prostate above the Age of 50 Years in Autopsy of 100 Cases
Authors: Jasmine Kaur  , Ravneet Badhan  , Navneet Kaur  , Didar Singh Walia  , Harpreet Singh  , Shubhpreet Kaur
Published: July 2023

Background: Autopsy study is used to disclose many hidden prostatic pathologies and their incidence. Thecurrent study aims to evaluate the histopathological pattern of prostatic lesions such as nodular hyperplasia ofthe prostate, precancerous lesions, and latent cancer in autopsy series of males over the age of 50 and to correlatethem with age.Methods: The present study was a prospective autopsy study carried out in the pathology department, afteren bloc harvestation of prostate gland from autopsies of men aged more than 50 years by the forensic team ofGovernment Medical College Patiala.Results: Age ranges from 51-90 years and the mean age was 58.57 ± 8.11years. The weight of the prostate glandranged from 18 to 42 grams with mean weight 27.01 ± 3.34g. Benign prostatic hyperplasia was the commonpathological finding (79%), 38 cases of chronic non-specific prostatitis, 3 cases with acute prostatitis and 4 caseswere associated with prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Prostatic adenocarcinoma was detected in 9 cases.Conclusions: The present study shows that normal prostate gains weight with advancing age. The majority ofcases are in the 6th decade, benign prostatic hyperplasia is the most common lesion encountered
Anthropometric Analysis of Human Mandibles for Sex Differentiation in Medico-Legal Autopsies at S.V. Medical College, Tirupati (2015-2016)
Authors: Nagarjuna Kadiri  , Mahesh Mandala  , T. Mohit Kumar Moses  , Nelaturi Venkata Subba Reddy  , K. Mamatha  , Kattamreddy Ananth Rupesh
Published: July 2023

Forensic Anthropometry is an important tool in establishing the identity of mortal remains. This study aimed toinvestigate various dimensions of the mandible for sex determination in forensic and anthropological research. 50normal mandibles from individuals between 20-50 years old were collected and measured using vernier calipers,mandibulometer, and measuring tape. The study found that mandible dimensions can accurately determine sexin highly decomposed or mutilated bodies. The Symphyseal Height, Body Height, Length of the Lower Jaw,Minimum Breadth of Ramus, Maximum Breadth of Ramus, Bigonial Breadth, Bicondylar Width, and BimentalWidth were all found to be larger in males than females, with statistically significant differences observed foreach of these parameters. The study found that Body Thickness and Body Length were not significantly differentbetween males and females.