bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review by Courts of Cassation of General Jurisdiction of Decisions to Return a Criminal Case to the Prosecutor in the Order of Art. 237 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Moscow Economic Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zakaryan Sarkis A.
Published: December 2022

Magistrates, district courts, regional, provincial and equal courts, when considering a criminal case, quite often make decisions on the return of the criminal case to the prosecutor in the manner prescribed by Art. 237 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation to eliminate violations that impede its consideration on the merits. Since October 2019, cassation submissions for such decisions have been considered by the judicial collegiums for criminal cases of general jurisdiction courts of cassation. It is necessary to analyze cassation rulings on the cancellation of decisions to return the criminal case to the prosecutor in accordance with Art. 237 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation according to the criteria – what grounds are most often referred to by the courts when making such decisions, their validity and motivation. This analysis made it possible to identify a number of problems in the interpretation and application of the criminal procedure law by the courts, which regulates the procedure and grounds for making a decision to return the criminal case to the prosecutor in the manner provided for in Art. 237 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
About Evidence from the Perspective of Cognitive Activity of Judge in Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Fedorova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the author presents his own understanding of the legal category of "evidence" from the perspective of the cognitive activity of judges in administrative proceedings. Researchers of the theory of evidence put forward a lot of axioms regarding the field of evidence, and they are all logically justified. At the same time, the role of the judge's consciousness in the evidentiary sphere cannot be denied. In this regard, at the initial stage of the proof process, ideas about the desired object of proof necessarily appear, and subsequently the judge generates judgments about the identified object.
Legal Regulation of Insolvency (Bankruptcy): a Brief Historical Digression
Authors:   Commercial Court of Chelyabinsk Region, Сhelybinsk, Russia, Shaykhutdinov Evgeniy M.
Published: December 2022

The institution of insolvency (bankruptcy) is known to all modern legal systems, regardless of the specifics of the economic formation. The bankruptcy mechanisms implemented in the Russian Federation are not effective enough, while the number of bankruptcy cases is steadily growing. Further reform of the institution of bankruptcy in the Russian Federation implies the need to study the historical experience of legal regulation of bankruptcy both in foreign countries and in pre-revolutionary Russia. All the main methods of scientific cognition, in particular historical and comparative methods, were used in the preparation of the article. The article examines the origin and evolution of the institution of bankruptcy (bankruptcy law), identifies the beginnings of bankruptcy law in Roman law, touches on its development in the legal systems of Italy, France, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Russia. The concepts of non-payment and insolvency are analyzed, as well as the ratio of the institutions of enforcement proceedings and competition law. Conclusions are formulated about the exclusivity of bankruptcy in terms of economic consequences, the need to distinguish commercial bankruptcy from consumer bankruptcy, the importance of the criterion of good faith in relation to the debtor and creditors.
Allocation of Certain Types of Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Zyuzin Vitalii A. , Poryvaev Sergei A.
Published: December 2022

Statement of the problem. The process of constitutionalization of administrative and administrative procedural law is actively underway in the Russian Federation. It involves the differentiation of administrative and administrative-procedural legislation, as well as the formation of administrative-procedural procedures implemented in judicial and extrajudicial procedures. This requires a reasonable separation of administrative proceedings from other types of legal proceedings. Insufficiently consistent solution of this problem leads to inconsistency and vagueness of judicial practice, as well as ambiguity of acts of judicial interpretation. Goals and objectives of the study. The purpose of the work is to identify the specifics of administrative proceedings in the Russian Federation, which would allow it to be clearly distinguished from other types of proceedings. This requires solving the tasks of analyzing the current legislation and judicial practice, identifying the specific functions of administrative proceedings, determining the connection of administrative proceedings with extrajudicial administrative proceedings. Methods. The study used systematic, logical, formal and legal methods. Results, brief conclusions. According to the results of the study, conclusions were drawn about the fact of the public-legal nature of the process of resolving administrative cases, their fundamental difference from civil cases. The ways of improving procedural legislation that can have a positive impact on the development of administrative proceedings in Russia are also noted.
Organization of Conducting Office Work in Courts оf the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), Latysheva Natal’ya A.
Published: December 2022

The organization of conducting office work in the courts of Russia and Belarus is the objectives of providing legal proceedings. Differences in the content of office work in Russian and Belarusian courts are based on two interacting factors. The first consists in the peculiarities of building judicial systems of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The second is formed on the basis of the peculiarities of the implementation of the powers of state bodies, including state authorities who create lists of claims affecting the maintenance of the rules for conducting office work in the courts. The tasks of the relatively legal research have been solved by applying the functional method, as well as structural and analytical methods. Based on the Belarusian experience, options for optimizing Russian judicial proceedings are proposed.
Economic and Legal Aspects of Reviewing the Conclusion and Questioning the Expert in Court
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia,, Baturina Elena V.
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of the analysis of the scientific literature, it is concluded that insufficient attention is paid to the assessment of the expert economist's conclusion. In this regard, the problem area of the study is considered taking into account the practice of conducting forensic economic examinations by experts of the ECC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, non-state experts of St. Petersburg, as well as the practice of reviewing the conclusions of forensic experts from other regions of Russia. The purpose of the work is to study and develop methodological and practical recommendations for improving the assessment of expert opinions that reflect the results of the performed forensic economic examinations, for the presence of insufficient clarity or completeness, as well as in cases of doubts about the validity of the expert's conclusion or the presence of contradictions in the expert's conclusions. The main objectives of the study: review of the review of the expert opinion of the forensic expert; questions to the expert who performed the expert study for the court session. The solution of the research tasks that determine the achievement of the goal of this scientific work meets the requirements of consistency and contains an in-depth presentation of recommendations for evaluating the conclusions of expert economists, taking into account existing practice and positive experience in this area. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methods of synthesis, analysis, induction, deduction, and the dialectical method of cognition of socio-economic phenomena. In the process of writing the work, private scientific methods were used: methods of comparative and formal-logical analysis. The result of the study-specific criteria for evaluating the expert-economist's conclusion within the framework of its review are formulated, directly related to the forensic economic expertise, and a list of typical violations identified within the framework of reviewing the expert-economist's conclusions is disclosed.
Intersectoral Re-qualification of Contracts: Recognition of Labor Relations Associated with the Use of Personal Labor and Arising on the Basis of a Civil Law Contract (Practice of Courts of General Jurisdiction and Arbitration Courts)
Authors:   Arbitration Court of the Rostov District, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Gubenko Marina I. ,   Rostov Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Rostov on Don, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the latest changes in legislation and judicial practice of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts in disputes on the recognition as labour relation those relations arising on the basis of a civil law contract, and also in disputes on the intersectoral reclassification of contracts. Arguments are given in favour of the position on the consideration of disputes on challenging the decisions of the Social Insurance Fund on the reclassification of civil contracts for labour contracts exclusively by courts of general jurisdiction; arguments are given regarding the clarification of the actual will of the parties when registering relations, and also about the need to amend the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the indication that the existence of an employment relationship is determined on the basis of facts confirming the performance of work and payment of remuneration to an employee, and when the court interprets the contract, preference is given not to the formal side of the contract and the literal meaning of words and expressions, but to the actual will of the parties, which is implemented in the relations that have actually developed between the parties.
Institute of Cassation Appeal in Сriminal Proceedings
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Borodinova Tat’yana G.
Published: December 2022

The modern Institute of cassation proceedings of criminal procedure law of Russia demonstrates high efficiency and relevance among interested participants of criminal proceedings. The experience of practical application of the updated institute of cash production led the legislator to the need to make significant adjustments to it. This concerned the determination of the term of the cassation appeal and the clarification of the instantiation of the cassation appeal. These novels are of interest for analysis at the level of scientific understanding. The use of an institutional approach, comparative legal, systemstructural and other research methods makes it possible to see the validity of the inclusion of these elements of criminal procedural regulation in the content of the institute of cassation appeal. The previously existing indefinite procedure for appealing court decisions in criminal cases in the order of "continuous cassation" conflicted with the requirement of timely provision of high-quality judicial protection, carried out through the prompt elimination of possible judicial errors in the cassation procedure. The unlimited period of realization of the right to cassation appeal of certain criminal procedural decisions introduced uncertainty into the legal relations of the subjects of the process, who were waiting for an excessively long time for a possible refutation of the final judicial decision affecting their interests, negatively affected the reasonable duration of criminal proceedings. The absence of a mandatory condition for cassation appeal in view of the need for a preliminary appeal did not contribute to the use of the entire law-restoring potential of control and verification proceedings, did not meet the principle of unification of the procedural appeal of court decisions made in all forms of legal proceedings. These circumstances, to a certain extent, served as the grounds for making legislative changes to the institution of cassation proceedings.
Prospects for the Development of Law Regulation of Smart Сontracts
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Simatova Elena L.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the features of Law regulation of smart contracts through the prism of understanding this phenomenon as an expression of cross-border contractual relations. Despite the opinions that currently exist in science regarding the possibility of extending existing general mechanisms and methods of legal regulation of contractual relations to smart contracts, the methods developed by the doctrine of private international law to overcome the problem of choosing the applicable law in this case cannot always be applied. The article describes potential difficulties in using the principles of autonomy of the will of the parties and the closest connection and makes assumptions about the prospects for the development of legal regulation of smart contracts complicated by a foreign element.
Courts in the Transition to a Digital Economy: From Computerization to the Concept of Digital Development of the Judicial System
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Burdina Elena V. , Chizhov Maxim V.
Published: December 2022

Formulation of the Problem. The technological development of society at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century predetermined the introduction of information and communication technologies in various fields. The exponential development of information and communication technologies has predetermined the increase in the importance of data, creating the conditions for the development of the digital economy and the digital transformation of the state mechanism, including the judicial system. Purpose of the Work: substantiation of the main patterns of the digital development model of the Russian judicial system in the 21st century as a result of the introduction of information and digital technologies. Results, Brief Conclusions. The theoretical significance of a scientific article lies in the ability to use the conclusions and suggestions in building a theoretical model of judicial activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy. The practical significance lies in the fact that the conclusions and proposals can be used in the development of the Federal Target Program “Development of the Judicial System”, the Resolution of the X All-Russian Congress of Judges, the Concept for the Digital Development of the Judicial System. The paper substantiates the main patterns of the digital development of the judicial system, which should be taken into account when designing the judicial organization and the justice system in new spatial and temporal realities, as a continuation of the previous stages of informatization of courts.
The Smart-Obligations in the Digital Environment
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Adel’shin Rim N.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the provisions of changing the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in part of new objects of civil rights: investment tokens for shares, digital rights for information technology, derivative financial instruments or their equivalents, obligations. Stochastic smart-obligations as the special part of fiduciary obligation, the issues of liability regarding digital financial assets, digital rights, as new objects of civil rights on the basis of the contract are touched upon, the effectiveness of the application of the model of legal regulation of legal obligations. The author analyzes the new norms of the Federal Law No. 34, as well as legislation in general and practice in terms of determining the legal status of participants in contractual relations. This article introduces especially corporate area and will discuss the implementation of rights on derivatives involving a contract with a forex dealer. It will also consider the possibility of applying the institutions of the refusal to execute the contract, the waiver on such contracts and some other legal relations involving the exercise of rights using technical and electronic means. Additionally, the provisions of the Federal Law No. 259 ‘On digital financial assets’ was analyzed.
Changing of Civil and Administrative Proceedings in the Russian Federation Under the Influence of Digital Technologies
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Bagylly Safura T. , Knyaz’kin Sergey I.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of the electronic format of legal proceedings, as well as the prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in justice. The debatable issues of procedural principles are raised, the change of which was announced as a result of the implementation of federal targeted programs for the development of the judicial system of Russia. Attention is drawn to the institution of judicial evidence, as well as the influence of artificial intelligence on the criteria of justice. According to the results of the study, the authors came to the following conclusions: digital (information) technologies and artificial intelligence affect the implementation of the principles of the civil process; the expediency of using the general rules of judicial evidence using electronic evidence is justified. The possibility of adapting the procedural form to attract artificial intelligence to dispute resolution is being considered.
Método de estudio del alumnado de FLE (actitudes, estrategias y técnicas)
Authors: Martí Alexandra
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza el método de estudio del alumnado de FLE con el objetivo de conocer: dónde y cómo estudian, qué planificación del trabajo establecen, qué apoyo reciben al estudio, cómo organizan sus apuntes y cómo preparan sus exámenes. Una vez que hayamos analizado los resultados del diagnóstico, daremos consejos al alumnado para enseñarle a estudiar eficazmente y con mayor autonomía. Pondremos en práctica el Aprendizaje Basado en el Pensamiento (ABP) formado por las destrezas de pensamiento, los hábitos de la mente y la metacognición. Finalmente, evaluaremos en qué medida los estudiantes han conseguido ser conscientes del interés del ABP.
aporte de Dilthey a la hermenéutica y la psicología investigativa
Authors: Rivas Huaman Rolly Guillermo
Published: December 2022

La psicología hoy en día es una ciencia indiscutible, pero no siempre fue así. Filósofos y científicos del pasado, consideraron que el estudio de la subjetividad del hombre no era ciencia; en ese marco aparece la figura del filósofo Wilhelm Dilthey. Desde la generalización de las ideas de Auguste Comte, el argumento de los defensores de la verdad axiomática, determinista y positivista fue que, el estudio de la subjetividad humana es imposible y no confiable, ya que no es verificable y mucho menos medible. Dilthey va más allá de Schleiermacher, y propone una Hermenéutica capaza de interpretar las conductas humanas.
alegría en el pensamiento de Clément Rosset
Authors: Viramontes Cabrera Sonia
Published: December 2022

El pensamiento trágico de Clément Rosset no se entiende sin uno de sus conceptos clave: la alegría. No es exagerado decir que su filosofía se podría resumir en la siguiente frase «alegrémonos, porque lo peor es inevitable», a pesar de que la vida se revela para el autor absurda y miserable, su filosofía encuentra en la alegría de vivir, la actitud más coherente con esa forma de ver el mundo.
Aplicación de la tecnología para el diseño de proyectos transmedia en el aula
Authors: Fernández Manzano Eva Patricia
Published: December 2022

El término transmedia acuñado por Jenkins (2003) hace referencia a aquellos relatos que expanden sus historias a través de diferentes canales de distribución. Esta manera de construir relatos narrativos se vuelve sumamente interesante y natural para la generación Alfa y Zeta. Ante este escenario, la asignatura universitaria Creation of transmedia stories se presenta como una oportunidad para que los estudiantes exploren las posibilidades del transmedia y lo apliquen de manera específica a un producto cultural. En este artículo se analizará un caso de estudio aplicado en el aula.
Salud mental, afrontamiento y habilidades sociales para personas privadas de la libertad
Authors: Arias Bravo Paola Andrea , Almeida Salinas Orlando , Sanchez Torres Farid
Published: December 2022

La investigación pretende implementar una propuesta de intervención psicológica que fortalezca las estrategias de afrontamiento y habilidades sociales de las personas privadas de la libertad [PPL], internas en el complejo penitenciario y carcelario de Jamundí, que aporte al proceso de resocialización y prevención de conductas disruptivas y suicidas en el marco del programa institucional INPEC “Preservación de la vida”. La metodología cuenta con un enfoque mixto, diseño explicativo secuencial, alcance explicativo – exploratorio de corte transversal. La muestra: conformada por 80 PPL seleccionada por conveniencia. Resultados esperados: Fortalecimiento estrategias de afrontamiento y habilidades para la vida, disminución de conductas disruptivas.
Conocimientos previos sobre objetivos de desarrollo sostenible del futuro profesorado
Authors: Guardeño Juan Mireia , Calatayud Requena Laura , García-Tort Enrique , García-Rubio Juan
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio es averiguar el grado de conocimientos previos sobre los ODS y la Agenda 2030 de los discentes en formación inicial docente para los Grados de Maestro en Educación Primaria, Maestro en Educación Infantil y Máster en Educación Secundaria de la Universitat de València. Para ello, dentro del marco de un proyecto de Innovación Docente, se administró a los participantes un inventario de conocimientos previos. Finalmente, los resultados fueron analizados y comparados con el objetivo de mejorar futuras intervenciones sobre sostenibilidad e innovación curricular.
Alcance de la fiscalidad como herramienta de la Política Ambiental de la Unión Europea
Authors: Montoro López Ana
Published: December 2022

La protección y conservación del medio ambiente se muestra como una de las mayores preocupaciones de la política global en la actualidad. Las actividades humanas que están influyendo negativamente en el medio ambiente, han supuesto para la comunidad global y concretamente para la Unión Europea la necesidad de configurar una política común con el objetivo de frenar el deterioro ambiental. El presente trabajo pretende mostrar cómo ha influido la política europea en la configuración y desarrollo de la fiscalidad ambiental como herramienta de protección del medio ambiente.
Programa de educación emocional: “Aventurémonos en familia”
Authors: Russo de Sánchez Ana Rita , Reales Silvera Liceth Paola , Mayor Molinares Diana Paola
Published: December 2022

Programa Aventurémonos en Familia, busca generar un espacio para el reconocimiento, la regulación y la recuperación emocional de los niños, niñas, jóvenes y sus familias en medio de la crisis presentada por la Covid-19, y que se encuentran inmersos en contextos de violencia. Es un Programa de educación emocional, orientado a promover la salud mental y la funcionalidad familiar. En el marco de su implementación se desarrolló una investigación mixta con 159 cuidadores y 139 niñas y niñas de los departamentos de Córdoba, Atlántico y Sucre. Los resultados muestran mejoras en la funcionalidad familiar y habilidades emocionales de sus integrantes.
IDENTIFICATION OF INTERESTED PARTIES AND MAPPING OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE TERRITORIES OF UGAM CHOTKAL STATE NATIONAL NATURE PARK
Authors:   Master's student Termiz Institute of Engineering and Technology Termiz, Uzbekistan, Doniyorova Kh.S. , Safarova R.T. ,   Assaciate Professor Termiz Institute of Engineering and Technology Termiz, Uzbekistan, Rajabov U.Ch. ,   Master's student Termiz Institute of Engineering and Technology Termiz, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2022

Plants, which are the main components of ecosystems, are known to be affected by natural and anthropogenic factors. Studying the dynamic change of vegetation cover and its driving factors is essential for understanding the interactions between plants and ecosystems. This is of great importance in the social, economic and political life of the stakeholders. Based on the household survey and secondary data in the stakeholder analysis in this thesis, the main stakeholders with a stake in the territories of the Ugam-Chotkal State National Nature Park were identified. The images of May, June, July with up to 20% cloudiness taken by Lansad 4-5 and 7-8 in 1980 and 2020 were downloaded and maps showing the greenness of the Ugam Chotkal State National Nature Park were created.
Internal attention is the only retroactive mechanism for controlling precision in working memory
Authors: Serin Fatih , Günseli Eren
Published: December 2022

Recent research has suggested that humans can assert control over the precision of working memory (WM) items. However, the mechanisms that enable this control are unclear. While some studies suggest that internal attention improves precision, it may not be the only factor, as previous work also demonstrated that WM storage is disentangled from attention. To test whether there is a precision control mechanism beyond internal attention, we contrasted internal attention and precision requirements within the same trial in three experiments. In every trial, participants memorized two items briefly. Before the test, a retro-cue indicated which item would be tested first, thus should be attended. Importantly, we encouraged participants to store the unattended item with higher precision by testing it using more similar lure colors at the probe display. Accuracy was analyzed on a small proportion of trials where the target-lure similarity, hence the task difficulty, was equal for attended and unattended items. Experiments 2 and 3 controlled for output interference by the first test and involuntary precision boost by the retro-cue, respectively. In all experiments, the unattended item had lower accuracy than the attended item, suggesting that individuals were not able to remember it more precisely than the attended item. Thus, we conclude that there is no precision control mechanism beyond internal attention, highlighting the close relationship between attentional and qualitative prioritization within WM. We discuss the important implications of these findings for our understanding of the fundamentals of WM and WM-driven behaviors.
Shoulder Ultrasound Imaging in the Post-stroke Population: a Study Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan, Chang Ke-Vin
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: To investigate sonographic findings in post-stroke hemiplegic shoulders. Rationale: The incidence of post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain was high, ranging from 34% to 84%. Uncertainties remain regarding the prevalence, etiologies, and clinical implication of shoulder pathologies after stroke. Ultrasound has emerged as an accessible tool to diagnose diverse soft tissue problems Therefore, we undertake a meta-analysis to provide more rigorous understanding of the structural changes in post-stroke hemiplegic shoulders on ultrasound examination and hopefully to enhance the treatment strategy of hemiplegic shoulder pain.
The most effective maneuver for pain control and surgical wound repair after removing a free gingival graft from the palate – A Systematic Review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Latin American Institute of Dental Research and Education - ILAPEO, Rebollal Julio , Guimarães Dennis , Granjeiro José Mauro , Romanini Érika , Moraschini Vittorio
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: What is the most effective procedure for pain control and surgical wound repair when removing a free gingival graft from the palate? Condition being studied: Different interventions (therapies) have been suggested to minimize postoperative pain and improve the epithelization of the palate following gingival graft harvestings, such as periodontal dressings hemostatic, absorbable gelatin sponges, photobiomodulation, LPRF, hyaluronic acid gel, ozonated oil, electrotherapy treatment, and cyanoacrylate glue. However, there is still limited information on which therapy would be best to minimize postoperative patient discomfort and accelerate wound healing.
Aggression in group housed male mice – a systematic review
Authors:   Swedish Board of Agriculture, Weber Elin , Zidar Josefina , Ewaldsson Birgit , Askevik Kaisa , Ewaldsson Birgit , Svensk Emma , Törnqvist Elin
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: By systematically reviewing articles investigating male mouse aggression we wanted to map how the literature in the field support, or not, the available recommendations on how to prevent aggression in group housed male mice, and to detect knowledge gaps that ought to be filled. We also wanted to address and describe how aggression have been measured in the literature, since this may influence the possibility to translate outcomes to normal husbandry conditions and contribute to useful recommendations. Condition being studied: Aggression between male cage mates is one of the main problems in laboratory mouse husbandry, affecting both animal welfare and scientific quality.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre Spor Farkındalık Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YETİŞ Ümit , AYTAÇ Kürşat Yusuf , GÜNDOĞDU Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı spor bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören farklı bölümlerdeki öğrencilerin bazı demografik değişkenler ile spor farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Tanımlayıcı betimsel türdeki araştırmanın evrenini, İnönü üniversitesi spor bilimleri fakültesinin beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenliği, antrenörlük eğitimi, spor yöneticiliği ve engellilerde beden eğitimi ve spor eğitimi bölümünde eğitim gören 820 öğrenci oluştururken; örneklem grubunu ise çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılım sağlayan 200 öğrenci sağlamaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgi formu ile 2020 yılında Uyar ve Sunay tarafından geliştirilen Spor Farkındalık Ölçeği (SFÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki ölçek sorularının Cronbach alfa değeri 0.86 olarak belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Anova, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p
Researching of The Relationship Between Women’s Body Attitudes, Recreational Awareness Levels of Women
Authors: BEBEK Sevim , ÇAKMAK YILDIZHAN Yasemin
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to specify the body attitudes and recreational awareness levels of women, to identify whether demographic variables are effective on these levels and to examine the relationship between these two concepts. The research, designed on the basis of the relational research method, was conducted with 772 female participants in Turkey. The data of the research are given to be the participants’ demographic information (age, body mass index and marital status), body attitudes (Body Appreciation Scale) and recreational awareness levels (Recreational Awareness Scale). In order to analyze the data, descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) and regression test have been used. The result of the analysis reveals that participants’ body appreciation and recreational one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) awareness are high. The result of the analysis reveals that participants’ body appreciation and recreational one-way analysis variance (ANOVA) awareness are high. It has been observed that age, marital status and body mass index variables create a significant difference on body appreciation and recreational awareness. It has been noted that there is a linear and low-level relationship between body appreciation and recreational awareness, body appreciation attitude is a significant predictor of recreational awareness and explains 8% of the total variance significantly.
Development of homozygous maize lines differing in oil and zein content using in-vivo maternal haploid technique
Authors: KAHRIMAN Fatih , KAHRIMAN Asude , GÜZ Abdurrahman Muhammed , YÜKSEL Nebahat Nur
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out in order to develop homozygous lines that differ in grain quality from the local maize population. Twelve different local maize landraces were used as donor materials in the study. These populations were subjected to induction crossing under greenhouse conditions in September 2020 with the ADAIL-I inducer line. In September 2021, a total of twelve haploid lines were grown in greenhouse conditions. Some plant traits and some grain quality characteristics were examined. Zein protein fractions were also analyzed with SDS-PAGE analysis. The haploid induction rates (HIR) of donor materials ranged from 6.08% to 11.71%. The average HIR value of the ADAIL-I inducer line was determined as 8.20%. The average value of plant height of developed lines varied between 123 cm and 250 cm; first ear height between 54 cm and 120 cm; stem diameter between 0.7 cm and 1.2 cm; crude oil content between 2.39%, and 7.54%; oleic acid content between 15.34% and %30.98; linoleic acid content between 50.4% and 67.8%; protein content between 6.75% and 13.74%; and zein content between 4.58%, and 5.04%. Some the homozygous lines carry the desired protein bands in terms of zein fractions.
Evidence for the Disruption of a Planetary System During the Formation of the Helix Nebula
Authors: Marshall Jonathan P. , Ertel Steve , Birtcil Eric , Villaver Eva , Kemper Francisca , Boffin Henri , Scicluna Peter , Kamath Devika
Published: December 2022

The persistence of planetary systems after their host stars evolve into their post-main-sequence phase is poorly constrained by observations. Many young white dwarf systems exhibit infrared excess emission and/or spectral absorption lines associated with a reservoir of dust (or planetesimals) and its accretion. However, most white dwarfs are too cool to sufficiently heat any circumstellar dust to detectable levels of emission. The Helix Nebula (NGC 7293) is a young, nearby planetary nebula; observations at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths have revealed excess emission associated with its central white dwarf (WD 2226-210). The origin of this excess is ambiguous. It could be a remnant planetesimal belt, a cloud of comets, or the remnants of material shed during the post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) phase. Here we combine infrared (Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, Spitzer, Herschel) and millimeter (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of the system to determine the origin of this excess using multiwavelength imaging and radiative transfer modeling. We find the data are incompatible with a compact remnant planetesimal belt or post-AGB disk, and conclude the dust most likely originates from deposition by a cometary cloud. The measured dust mass, and lifetime of the constituent grains, implies disruption of several thousand Hale–Bopp equivalent comets per year to fuel the observed excess emission around the Helix Nebula’s white dwarf.
SPYGLASS. II. The Multigenerational and Multiorigin Star Formation History of Cepheus Far North
Authors: Kerr Ronan , Kraus Adam L. , Murphy Simon J. , Krolikowski Daniel M. , Offner Stella S. R. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Rizzuto Aaron C.
Published: December 2022

Young stellar populations provide a record of past star formation, and by establishing their members’ dynamics and ages, it is possible to reconstruct the full history of star formation events. Gaia has greatly expanded the number of accessible stellar populations, with one of the most notable recently discovered associations being Cepheus Far North (CFN), a population containing hundreds of members spanning over 100 pc. With its proximity (d ≲ 200 pc), apparent substructure, and relatively small population, CFN represents a manageable population to study in depth, with enough evidence of internal complexity to produce a compelling star formation story. Using Gaia astrometry and photometry combined with additional spectroscopic observations, we identify over 500 candidate CFN members spread across seven subgroups. Combining ages from isochrones, asteroseismology, dynamics, and lithium depletion, we produce well-constrained ages for all seven subgroups, revealing a largely continuous 10 Myr star formation history in the association. By tracing back the present-day populations to the time of their formation, we identify two spatially and dynamically distinct nodes in which stars form, one associated with β Cephei, which shows mostly co-spatial formation, and one associated with EE Draconis with a more dispersed star formation history. This detailed view of star formation demonstrates the complexity of the star formation process, even in the smallest of regions.
Probability of Forming Gaps in the GD-1 Stream by Close Encounters of Globular Clusters
Authors: Doke Yuka , Hattori Kohei
Published: December 2022

One of the most intriguing properties of the GD-1 stellar stream is the existence of three gaps. If these gaps were formed by close encounters with dark matter subhalos, the GD-1 stream opens an exciting window through which we can see the size, mass, and velocity distributions of the dark matter subhalos in the Milky Way. However, in order to use the GD-1 stream as a probe of the dark matter substructure, we need to disprove that these gaps are not due to the perturbations from baryonic components of the Milky Way. Here we ran a large number of test-particle simulations to investigate the probability that each of the known globular clusters (GCs) can form a GD-1-like gap, by using the kinematical data of the GD-1 stream and GCs from Gaia early data release 3 and by fully taking the observational uncertainty into account. We found that the probability that all of the three gaps were formed by GCs is as low as 1.7 × 10−5, and the expected number of gaps formed by GCs is only 0.057 in our fiducial model. Our result highly disfavors a scenario in which GCs form the gaps. Given that other baryonic perturbers (e.g., giant molecular clouds) are even less likely to form a gap in the retrograde-moving GD-1 stream, we conclude that at least one of the gaps in the GD-1 stream was formed by dark matter subhalos if the gaps were formed by flyby perturbations.
Central Star Formation in Early-type Galaxy I Zw 81 in the Bootes Void
Authors: Pandey Divya , Saha Kanak , Pradhan Ananta C. , Kaviraj Sugata
Published: December 2022

The origin of star formation in customarily passively evolving early-type massive galaxies is poorly understood. We present a case study of a massive galaxy, I Zw 81, inside the Bootes void. The void galaxy is known to host active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our detailed 2D decomposition of the surface brightness distribution in the Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) g and r bands revealed multiple structural components such as a nuclear point source, a bar, a ring, and an inner exponential disk followed by an outer low surface brightness disk. I Zw 81 turns out to be a disk-dominated galaxy with lenticular morphology. The modeling of the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution shows that the galaxy is star-forming (SF), and belongs to the blue cloud. We find that the optical (g−r) color of the bar is bluer than the disks, and the far- and near-ultraviolet emission inside the galaxy observed with Imaging Telescope onboard AstroSat is concentrated in the central few kpc region enclosing the bar. The strong bar might be playing a pivotal role in driving the gas inflow and causing SF activity in tandem with the minor merger-like interactions as evident from the deep CFHT data. The low-luminosity AGN is insufficient to quench the central SF. The results are peculiar from the standpoint of a massive barred lenticular galaxy.
The Imprint of Intermittent Interchange Reconnection on the Solar Wind
Authors: Wyper Peter F. , DeVore C. R. , Antiochos S. K. , Pontin D. I. , Higginson Aleida K. , Scott Roger , Masson Sophie , Pelegrin-Frachon Theo
Published: December 2022

The solar wind is known to be highly structured in space and time. Observations from Parker Solar Probe have revealed an abundance of so-called magnetic switchbacks within the near-Sun solar wind. In this Letter, we use a high-resolution, adaptive-mesh, magnetohydrodynamics simulation to explore the disturbances launched into the solar wind by intermittent/bursty interchange reconnection and how they may be related to magnetic switchbacks. We find that repeated ejection of plasmoid flux ropes into the solar wind produces a curtain of propagating and interacting torsional Alfvénic waves. We demonstrate that this curtain forms when plasmoid flux ropes dynamically realign with the radial field as they are ejected from the current layer and that this is a robust effect of the 3D geometry of the interchange reconnection region. Simulated flythroughs of this curtain in the low corona reveal an Alfvénic patch that closely resembles observations of switchback patches, but with relatively small magnetic field deflections. Therefore, we suggest that switchbacks could be the solar wind imprint of intermittent interchange reconnection in the corona, provided an in situ process subsequently amplifies the disturbances to generate the large deflections or reversals of radial field that are typically observed. That is to say, our results indicate that a combination of low-coronal and inner-heliospheric mechanisms may be required to explain switchback observations.
Length–weight relations of 16 mesopelagic fishes (Actinopterygii: Myctophiformes and Stomiiformes) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Badouvas Nicholas , Somarakis Stylianos , Tsagarakis Konstantinos
Published: December 2022

For many mesopelagic fishes, even basic knowledge regarding their biology is missing, greatly impeding their effective management. Here we present length–weight relations for 16 mesopelagic fishes sampled during research surveys in the Greek seas (eastern Mediterranean). The following species were studied: Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837); Ceratoscopelus maderensis (Lowe, 1839); Diaphus holti Tåning, 1918; Diaphus metopoclampus (Cocco, 1829); Diaphus rafinesquii (Cocco, 1838); Hygophum benoiti (Cocco, 1838); Hygophum hygomii (Lütken, 1892); Lampanyctus crocodilus (Risso, 1810); Lobianchia dofleini (Zugmayer, 1911); Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810; Notoscopelus elongatus (Costa, 1844); Symbolophorus veranyi (Moreau, 1888) [Myctophidae]; Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829; Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) [Sternoptychidae]; Stomias boa (Risso, 1810); Chauliodus sloani Bloch et Schneider, 1801 [Stomiidae].With the exception of Diaphus holti and Symbolophorus veranyi, parameter b diverged significantly from isometry. Only two species (Benthosema glaciale and Chauliodus sloani) displayed negative allometry, while for the remaining 12 species a positive allometry was found, with the highest parameter b values estimated for Stomias boa and Diaphus rafinesquii. The median value of parameter b for all species was 3.236 and 50% of its values ranged from 3.173 to 3.323. Some variations of the parameter b were observed between our findings and other studies from the Atlantic and the western Mediterranean.
Malaise dans le soin aux enfants et adolescents. Pour une mobilisation à la recherche d’un consensus intelligent
Authors: Delcourt Thierry
Published: December 2022

La pédopsychiatrie française est en crise. Pourquoi cette crise : la forte croissance des demandes liées à la souffrance psychique des enfants et adolescents dans la vie familiale, sociale, scolaire, face au resserrement des normes d’apprentissage, d’adaptation et à l’idéologie du tout handicap. Alors qu’il y a pénurie de moyens pour répondre aux souffrances des enfants et aux attentes des parents, la priorité est imposée au diagnostic et au soin de troubles dits neurodéveloppementaux.
Notes cliniques en temps de pandémie, IX
Authors: Janody Patricia
Published: December 2022

Cette note clinique part de la rencontre d’une jeune femme qui a présenté après le confinement un effondrement dépressif grave. Cette rencontre interroge ce qui pousse le clinicien à écrire lorsque la douleur du patient s’inscrit dans le corps et apparaît dépourvue de prise signifiante. L’auteur interroge la tradition des médecins-écrivains et montre combien ces patients, réputés plus difficiles, rappellent les praticiens à leur ignorance de fond, à ce versant de la pratique qui résiste aux mises en récit, ou alors se figure à la manière d’une page blanche transférentielle.
Optimization of venture portfolio based on LSTM and dynamic programming
Authors: Ban Jiuchao , Wang Yiran , Liu Bingjie , Li Hongjun
Published: December 2022

A rational investor always pursues a portfolio with the greatest possible return and the least possible risk. Therefore, a core issue of investment decision analysis is how to make an optimal investment choice in the market with fuzzy information and realize the balance between maximizing the return on assets and minimizing the risk. In order to find optimal investment portfolios of financial assets with high volatility, such as gold and Bitcoin, a mathematical model for formulating investment strategies based on the long short-term memory time series and the dynamic programming model combined with the greedy algorithm has been proposed in this paper. The model provides the optimal daily strategy for the five-year trading period so that it can achieve the maximum expected return every day under the condition of a certain investment amount and a certain risk. In addition, a reasonable risk measure based on historical increases is established while considering the weights brought by different investment preferences. The empirical analysis results show that the optimal total assets and initial capital obtained by the model change in the same proportion, and the model is relatively stable and has strong adaptability to the initial capital. Therefore, the proposed model has practical reference value and research significance for investors and promotes a better combination of computer technology and financial investment decision.
On common fixed point results in bicomplex valued metric spaces with application
Authors: Tassaddiq Asifa , Ahmad Jamshaid , Al-Mazrooei Abdullah Eqal , Lateef Durdana , Lakhani Farha
Published: December 2022

Metric fixed-point theory has become an essential tool in computer science, communication engineering and complex systems to validate the processes and algorithms by using functional equations and iterative procedures. The aim of this article is to obtain common fixed point results in a bicomplex valued metric space for rational contractions involving control functions of two variables. Our theorems generalize some famous results from literature. We supply an example to show the originality of our main result. As an application, we develop common fixed point results for rational contractions involving control functions of one variable in the context of bicomplex valued metric space.