bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the nursing team in the care of patients with Kabuki syndrome
Authors: Struzik Małgorzata , Gawlik Marta
Published: September 2019

Background: Kabuki syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterised by pathological changes within all the systems of the body, but with variable gene expression. All the patients described in the literature so far have specific facial features resembling the masks of actors from the Japanese Kabuki Theatre and mild to moderate mental impairment. Diagnosis is made based by genetic testing for mutations of the KMT2D and KDM6A genes. Therapy is mainly based on symptomatic alleviation of the effects of mutation, rehabilitation and improvement of the quality of patients’ life. Then prognosis of patients with Kabuki syndrome is closely related to the severity of symptoms, which is very variable. Aim of the study: The purpose of the study is to present the nursing problems based on the case report and to present complications caused by the disease entity. Material and methods: The criterion for including the patient in the study was the legal guardian’s (parent’s) consent for the child to participate in the study. Qualitative research was conducted using analysis of medical records, interview with the child and the child’s legal guardian, direct and indirect observation of the child for psycho-social changes related to the disease and interpretation of the data in the context of the theoretical knowledge and our own observations. Case report: The report is based on the case of a 16-year-old girl, diagnosed (at the age of fourteen) with rare genetic disorder – Kabuki syndrome. The patient experiences some characteristic symptoms – big, red lips, lowset and sticky-out ears, drooping eyelids and short fingers and toes. One of the first symptoms suggesting Kabuki syndrome were: spitting up during breastfeeding, problems with swallowing, motor clumsiness and epilepsy. The role of the nursing team during hospitalization was to take care because of habitual dislocation of patella, and to provide psychological suport. At present time the girl uses a wheelchair or she moves on her knees Results: The manifestations of chronic disease contribute to the feeling of excessive stress, regardless of the patient’s age. An adequate diet enriched with proteins contributes to the prevention of bedsores among individuals with Kabuki syndrome, immobilised to various degrees. Regular consultations with specialists, such as cardiologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist, orthopaedist, ophthalmologist, psychologist, orthodontist, speech therapist, immunologist, endocrinologist and dietician reduce the risk of complications associated with the disease in the patient with Kabuki syndrome. Early implementation of rehabilitation, focused to increase muscle tension, contributes to maintaining autonomy and self-care in patients with Kabuki syndrome.
Factors influencing the occurrence of pain and injury in runners
Authors: Stachura Katarzyna Karina , Dąbrowska-Galas Magdalena
Published: September 2019

Background: With the growth of running popularity, the number of running-related injuries has risen. Longterm training and inadequate training loads are only a few factors causing overload injuries amongst runners. Aim of the study: To determine factors influencing the onset of pain and injury in runners. Material and methods: The study involved 150 runners aged 17-64 years (mean age: 30 ± 10 years) and was conducted via a questionnaire containing questions concerning, for example, training frequency, location of pain, type of trauma, treatment and rehabilitation. Results: 38% (n = 57) of runners often felt pain during training. 41% of them (n = 23) reported pain after running short distances and it was most frequently located in the knee joints (26%, n = 15). 48% (n = 72) experienced a running injury. The largest percentage of these (36%, n = 26) were related to knee injuries. As factors causing injuries, the interviewees mentioned one-sided training plan (24%, n = 17), overtraining (24%, n = 17), and insufficient warm-up (16%, n = 12). The analysis of the results has shown a statistically relevant positive correlation (r = 0.177, p < 0.05) between weekly frequency of training and the number of injuries sustained in the last year. The higher the weekly frequency, the more often injures occur amongst runners. Conclusions: The study shows that the occurrence of pain and injury depends on many factors. A frequent cause of any disturbances within the musculoskeletal system is overloaded soft tissue caused by overtraining. Lower limbs, particularly knee joints, are mostly at risk.
The pathophysiology of vasovagal syncope
Authors: Kolarczyk Ewelina Barbara , Nowakowska Ewa
Published: September 2019

Vasovagal syncope, known also as neurogenic or neurocardiogenic syncope, accounts for about 30-40% of syncopes
of unclear origin and is the most common type of syncope among children and adolescents. Vasovagal
syncope is defined as a state of temporary loss of consciousness with reduction of muscle tone followed by sudden,
rapid and total return of consciousness. Vasovagal syncope is caused by a drop in blood pressure and/or
reflex bradycardia which occurs as a result of emotional or orthostatic stress. Consequently, in understanding
the mechanism of neurogenic syncope, most attention is paid to the dysregulation of sympathetic-parasympathetic
autonomic nervous system.
The main objective of this study was to systematically review the pathomechanisms triggering a vasovagal reaction.
The analysis is based on a review of the literature on this topic. Material was obtained using the library system
ALEPH. The literature was obtained from databases such as PubMed, Medline and GBL. This study focused
on the role of tilt testing in the diagnosis of vasovagal syncope as well as other tests used to assess the functioning
of the autonomous control of the cardiovascular system in syncope.
Effect of cavitation peeling and diamond microtermabrasion on selected skin parameters
Authors: Dybaś Dorota , Dzieńdziora Iwona
Published: September 2019

Background: Peeling is a method of exfoliation. This type of treatment is carried out to completely or partially remove layers of the epidermis. With this treatment, it is possible to get rid of cosmetic defects or superficial lesions. The most common indications for performing peeling include, among others, the renewal of aging skin, the alleviation of pigmentary changes, and the leveling of acne scars. Aim of the study: To evaluate the influence of cavitation peeling and diamond microdermabrasion on skin parameters such as skin structure, sebum level, dead skin level, size of sebaceous gland leaks, and degree of skin hydration. Material and methods: A group of 10 women between the ages of 21 and 24 participated in this research. They underwent a treatment of cavitation peeling and diamond microdermabrasion. The skin analyzer, Beauty of Science’s Nati Analizer, was used to evaluate particular skin parameters. Results: The skin structure after both treatments is correct and the results have changed slightly. The skin of patients before the treatments was characterized by a tendency toward greasiness. After the treatments, the skin adopts the parameters of dry skin. In the case of hydration measurements for the T and U zones after the treatments, the values increase, but are still incorrect. After the cavitation peeling, the epidermis peels off in small amounts, whereas microdermabrasion provokes the skin to excessive exfoliation. The results obtained indicate that both treatments favorably reduce the width of the sebaceous glands. Conclusions: Cavitation peeling and diamond microdermabrasion improve the functioning of oily and mixed skin. The results obtained indicate stimulation and provocation of the skin to an intensified level of reconstruction of the epidermis and dermis. Cavitation peeling adeptly cleanses the skin of its cover of older epidermis while microdermabrasion intensifies the skin regeneration processes.
The role of The University Center for Social Development in the regional
innovation ecosystem of social assistance.
Authors: Kovalevskiy Valeriy , Klimatckaia Liudmila G. , Bocharova Yulija Yu.
Published: September 2019

The stable innovation system generation is one of the Russian economic policy priorities. Universities have the role of a central hub in the regional innovation systems formation. This article presents a study of factors influencing the formation and development of the university’s innovation environment and examples of innovation activities of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University V.P. Astafyev (KSPU) in the regional innovation ecosystem of social assistance. The second section of the article is devoted to the exchange of experience and the results of the university becoming the center of social development in the regional innovation ecosystem of social assistance. An important aspect of this part is a positive result in several key areas: Globalization - mobility and increased competition between universities in China, South Korea, Japan, Poland, Germany, France, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and the United States; Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary - the integration of science, technology and design, teams from different faculties and universities; and Corporatization - specialized institutes of applied research, and extension of stakeholders. The final section presents the Transformation Program of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University at the University Center for Social Development of the Krasnoyarsk Territory for current and future operations. The program includes both initiatives and ongoing projects. Today, many successful examples prove that the Center for Social Development in the field of social assistance of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University plays an important role in the development of the region. Conclusion. Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University really stands on the route to the social entrepreneurship development and influx of new technologies, introduction of innovative approaches, and becomes the center of social and project competencies of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, one of the leading drivers of social development and of social assistance of the region.
Determinants of developing a pilot of coordinated care model for patients with multiple sclerosis in Poland
Authors: Wiktorzak Katarzyna , Szafraniec-Byryło Sylwia , Jaworska Urszula , Brzozowska Melania , Wierzba Waldemar , Śliwczyński Andrzej , Kurpas Donata
Published: September 2019

Background: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic and highly debilitating disease with very high economic and social consequences. Designing changes to improve the functioning of the healthcare model primarily requires learning about the needs of beneficiaries. Aim of the study: The purpose of our study is the results’ description and summary of conclusions of the research conducted in the past years. These results are currently being used for the construction of a coordinated care model for MS patients. Material and methods: One questionnaire survey addressed to MS patients, carried out between 01.12.2013 and 01.02.2014 and the second one addressed to Polish and European medical professionals, carried out between 01.09.2016 and 04.10.2016 performed in 51 European centers and 2 branches of the Turkish Association of patients with MS. Results: In the first survey 84.4% patients declared that during the illness they received mental support mostly from their family: 48.5% received it from physicians; 42.1% from a nurse. 64.8% of the respondents declared that they received no support from social organizations and 77.6% received no support from religious organizations. According to the results of the survey for healthcare professionals in Poland and Europe, in 54.9% of the European institutions and in 22.4% of the Polish institutions, dedicated IT systems are used for processing MS patients’ data. Among institutions using IT, 52.9% of the European and 10.1% of the Polish ones keep the patient’s entire documentation, as well as a patient satisfaction survey, in an IT system. Conclusions: Based on our studies described above, the patients’ needs, resources and capabilities seem to indicate that the scale of system inefficiencies is such that remodeling care for this well-defined group of patients is justified and feasible.
An assesment of body posture of children aged 3-6 years
Authors: Świerc Mateusz , Dolibog Paweł , Rajfur Katarzyna , Rajfur Joanna , Chorążewska Iwona
Published: September 2019

Background: A posture defect may be defined as a syndrome of abnormalities occurring in a relaxed upright
position of the body. Deviations from the typical body shape are specific for given age and gender. Life determinants
and social situation have a very significant impact on the development of body posture in young people.
Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to analyse the occurrence of spinal defects in children aged 3–6 years.
Material and methods: The study included 75 children aged 3–6 years. The children were examined for spinal
defects using the MORA computer system.
Results: Boys in the study showed a correlation between height and the inclination of the upper thoracic segment,
whereas no such correlation was observed in girls. A significant relationship was also demonstrated
between BMI and compensation and inclination of the lumbar segment in all subjects. Overall height was also
noted to be significantly related to both spine length and the length of its curvature.
Conclusions: The occurrence of spinal defects is influenced by gender. BMI can have a significant impact on
spinal morphology and the formation of body posture, even in pre-school age children.
Does hormone replacement therapy benefit post-menopausal women? – a scoping review
Authors: Mugada Vinodkumar , Kolakota Raj Kiran , Jadda Sujana Bhargavi , Kotapadu Urmila , Veesam Mounika
Published: September 2019

Post-menopausal women experience symptoms such as irregular periods, lower fertility, vaginal dryness, hot flashes and night sweats. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) relieves menopausal symptoms. The aim of this review was to assess the benefits and risks of HRT in post-menopausal women. A scoping review was conducted for original peer-reviewed English language papers using the electronic databases of PUBMED, JAMA, BMC and TRIP. The papers were subjected to a three-stage screening process. The type of study, year of study, age, participants, type of therapy and the aim of the study defined the inclusion and exclusion criteria. HRT was associated with reduced risk and prevalence of end-stage kidney disease, gastric esophageal reflex disease (GORD) symptoms, periodontal disease and associated with the increased risk of overall cancers. The benefits of HRT depend on the duration of therapy, formulation, route of administration, time of initiating therapy (age <60 years) and type of therapy. Post-menopausal symptomatic women mostly benefited with hormone replacement therapy. To reduce risks of adverse events, HRT should be initiated with appropriate monitoring.
Behavioral health and new models of service delivery for an aging world: Public/private partnerships to develop best practices of care for older adults.
Authors: Hills William E.
Published: September 2019

Individual and societal initiatives in areas of research, education, and health care policy have resulted in unprecedented
gains in life expectancy. It is true that today more people in the world are living longer and have opportunities
for higher quality lives than ever before. However, the resulting rapid rise in number of older adults has
become a source of concern: Experts of many countries, in anticipation of looming problems, such as overburdened
health care and pension systems, are now seeking opportunities to work together to find common solutions
for globally-shared problems. The good news is that while all countries are experiencing change brought on
by aging populations, the rate of change varies substantially from country to country; differences in historical
events have produced differences in demographic profiles. Some countries have relatively large numbers of older
adults, comprising large percentages of their populations; others have fewer older adults, with slower growth in
numbers and percentages of older adults relative to other age groups. These differences have led to variations
for the type and pace of response mounted by individual countries for problems associated with increasingly
large older adult populations. In turn, these variations in response provide opportunities for countries to learn
from one another. This brief review will outline potential issues associated with aging populations and discuss
strengths and challenges for the integration of primary medical care with behavioral health as an innovative,
best practices approach to the provision of care for aging persons of the world.
How to write an effective response letter to reviewers
Authors: Hunt Mark Jeremy , Ochmańska Magdalena , Cilulko-Dołęga Justyna
Published: September 2019

The review process is intended to provide an objective assessment of the suitability of a submission to the target journal. When authors receive the decision letter from the editor it is almost always accompanied with the reviews, which at times can be quite critical. Writing a well-constructed response letter to the reviewers, with well-reasoned arguments, is a key part of the reviewing process. Although the manuscript is the main focus of the submission, the content and tone of the response letter can have a surprisingly large impact on the eventual recommendation given by the reviewers. The importance of writing a clear response letter is often overlooked by authors. This prompted us to prepare a short article addressing the main points that can help authors prepare their response to reviewer letter to the reviewers. Although each review is unique, here, we outline ten points which are aimed at helping authors respond effectively and clearly to reviewers’ comments. The points are based on the authors’ collective experiences which includes publishing and reviewing for international peer-reviewed journals. The tone of the letter should always be professional, organized and objective. Each point raised by the reviewers needs to be replied to in a precise way, with clear evidence that the major concerns have been considered in a serious way. This article also covers what information should be included, when it is appropriate to disagree with a reviewer, and how to present appropriate rebuttals.
Emotional intelligence in healthcare
Authors: Skarbaliene Aelita
Published: September 2019

Background: Healthcare professionals have new challenges to deal with. Aim of the study: To reveal whether emotional intelligence could help healthcare professionals meet these new challenges. Material and methods: Literature review. Results: Emotional intelligence is seen as a valid strategy that can produce visible results. Conclusions: It has been shown that emotional competencies can be effectively developed. Healthcare professionals must take advantage of this to become more effective and successful in their professional growth.
Can community and hospital medicine meet? A novel integrative care experience at Assuta University Medical Center.
Authors: Michal Yeshayahu , Schechter Karen , Jacubovsky Tanya , Rotlevi Erela
Published: September 2019

The ageing of the population, along with the rise in chronic complex illnesses, requires extensive interprofessional, individualized care, mainly in the community, but also in hospitals. Fragmentation results in suboptimal care, higher cost due to duplication and poor quality of care. Hence, collaboration between health systems is essential to prevent further complications and provide enhanced medical care to patients. Integrative care creates bridges between community and hospital health. Integration should be pursued at different levels within a system to facilitate the continuous, comprehensive, and coordinated delivery of services to individuals and populations. To be applied and to make a difference in patient care and outcome, its significance needs to be understood and embedded at the management level. Health systems should abandon familiar paradigms and collaborate with other health systems on the macro level. Several studies describe integrative care from its different aspects. Division of integration into levels: systemic to clinical, horizontal vs longitudinal and according to the degree of integration (from linkage to full integration). Maccabi Health Services is the first Israeli health organization to place an integrative care team at Assuta Hospital in Ashdod. The multiprofessional team, situated in the hospital, sees every Maccabi patient in the hospital. Through close communication and collaborative work with the hospital team – a shared continuity of the care plan is prepared. The team coordinates future care in the community from the hospital to ease the release process and improve outcomes.
Rehabilitation of patients with ischemic heart disease following myocardial revascularization
Authors: Nesterak Roksolana
Published: September 2019

Background: Rehabilitation of patients following myocardial revascularization remains major problem in today’s world. Through psychological support and training, it is possible to develop a positive attitude to health and illness, optimize an individual’s inner health perception, and improve a person’s self-image as healthy and their knowledge of how to maintain that health. Aim of the study: To examine new rehabilitation interventions for patients following myocardial revascularization. Material and methods: 60 patients were reviewed following myocardial revascularization, using clinicalanamnestic, instrumental methods, assessment of quality of life, cognitive therapy and physical rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of the patients was performed using the author’s program “Psychological rehabilitation of patients with ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction by optimization of the inner picture of health”. Results: Training by optimization of the patients’ inner picture of health leads to a reduction in the manifestations of anxiety and depression, improves subjective and objective indicators, quality of life, and changes the patient’s attitude to illness. At the beginning of the observation period, there were subclinical signs of anxiety in the majority of patients, with an average score of 11.23±0.70. During the course of treatment, there was a decrease in the mean score of anxiety in the group receiving suggestive therapy of 7.58±0.69 (22.6%), and in the group using of optimization of IPH there was a decrease of 7.69±0.63 (30.8%). A reduction in manifestations of depression was found, from 8.89±0.64 at the beginning of treatment to 7.65±0.51 after 1 month of the treatment. For patients participating in the optimization of IPH program, the average score was 8.85±0.65 and 6.85±0.49, respectively. In terms of indices of quality of life, after 6 months an increase in most scales was noted. The use of suggestive therapy contributed to a gradual decrease in volumetric indices of LV EDV, from 135.61±10.66 cm3 at the beginning of the observation to 108.90±5.98. During the same period of observation, there was a decrease in the values of EDD and ESD and a significant increase in EF from 49.65±1.93% to 55.29±1.88. Conclusions: In order to maximize the benefits of rehabilitation, it is important to develop strategies for the optimization of the inner picture of health. A change in attitude to disease leads to an improved perception of the patient to health, motivation for treatment, and the need for active participation in rehabilitation interventions.
Intergenerational differences in the body build of women
Authors: Mroczek Agata , Kicka Katarzyna , Kaczorowska Antonina
Published: September 2019

Background: This study analyzed generational differences in body build of woman. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to examine the intergenerational differences in the body build of women. Material and methods: 90 women (30 female physiotherapy students, their mothers and grandmothers) were examined. Their heights, weights, waist circumferences, and waist and hip circumferences were measured. Their Body mass index (BMI) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were calculated. Their frequency of underweight, overweight and obesity were estimated. WHO criteria were applied. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated. The Shapiro-Wilk test for testing the normal distribution was used. The Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc test were used. A significance level alpha of 0.05 was assumed. Statistica 13.1 was used for calculations. Results: The median body height of the female students was 166.8 cm, their mothers 160.8 cm, and grandmothers 158.0 cm. Their median body masses were, respectively: 59.4 kg, 70.1 kg and 72.5 kg. Their median BMIs were 21.4 kg/m2, 26.3 kg/m2, and 29.2 kg/ m2, and their WHRs were 0.80, 0.86, and 0.87, respectively. Underweight was only seen in students (13%). The prevalence of overweight female students (BMI ≥30) was 10%, their mothers 33% and their 13% grandmothers, whereas obesity was 7%, 30% and 50%, respectively. Conclusions: There were intergenerational differences in the body structure of women. In subsequent generations, the size of the body increased, and height of the body decreased. There were differences between mothers and offspring. From an early age, body growth should be monitored to prevent obesity development with age.
Application of cone-beam computed tomography in ENT and reconstructive surgery of head and neck – literature review and own experience
Authors: Piotrowska-Seweryn Agnieszka , Krakowczyk Łukasz , Maciejewski Adam , Kaniszewska-Dorsz Żaneta , Markowski Jarosław , Pietrauszka Kornelia , Goroszkiewicz Karolina
Published: September 2019

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a relatively new diagnostic imaging method. It was first used in 1982 at the Mayo Clinic Biodynamics Research Laboratory [1], and since 2001 is commercially used in dentistry. In differs from multidetector computed tomography in terms of implementation technique and some parameters. A low dose of radiation is its greatest advantage, thanks to which many specialists, including ENT doctors and reconstructive surgeons, are more willing to use it.
In otorhinolaryngology, CBCT is applied in pre- and peri-operative diagnostics in both rhinology and otology. In reconstructive surgery, CBCT facilitates precise planning of the flap, and intraoperatively allows a perfect match of the reconstructed tissue elements.
In the article, the authors present current information on CBCT in ENT obtained on the basis of a review of Polish and foreign literature and share their own experience in its application in reconstructive surgery within the craniofacial region.
Dominar, submeter-se, libertar-se: Jessica Benjamin e os laços de amor.
Authors: Cintra Elisa Maria de Ulhoa
Published: September 2019

Inspirando-se no livro The Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and the Problem of Domination, de Jessica Benjamin, o presente trabalho traz uma análise dos mecanismos de domínio e submissão nos relacionamentos sociais: como se formam e como operam desde os primeiros laços de amor, na relação mãe-filho. A autora discute a necessidade de reconhecimento narcísico, de um lado, e do outro lado, da necessidade de se auto-afirmar e de se libertar da dependência de ser constantemente aprovado pelo olhar alheio. Trata-se de polos opostos que precisam equilibrar-se para não dar origem a relações de domínio e submissão. Um dos instrumentos teóricos básicos da autora é a noção de intersubjetividade, para designar a capacidade e a disponibilidade de uma pessoa para as relações sociais.
Bases freudianas para uma abordagem discursiva do afeto
Authors: Ravanello Tiago , Beividas Waldir , Milanez Flávia
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo nos dedicaremos a interceptar mais diretamente a relação entre afeto e linguagem nas bases do campo freudiano. Buscaremos delinear características inerentes à consideração destes e sua mútua implicação e elencar pontos de apoio para a questão da discursivização do afeto em Freud. No entanto, nosso objetivo principal não é a delimitação de uma abordagem freudiana do afeto, mas, destacar bases que apontem a pertinência da retomada do conceito de afeto no interior de uma discussão rigorosa sobre a linguagem, e apresentar brevemente alguns obstáculos que poderiam impossibilitar o diálogo entre a psicanálise e as teorias da linguagem. Para tanto, faremos um breve trajeto para delimitar duas possíveis maneiras de abordagem para o conceito de afeto, a quantitativa e a metafórica, a partir do estudo de obras freudianas e seus críticos.
Transformando um Mundo Selvagem: Ajudando Crianças e famílias em Face à Negligência na Província de Quebec, Canadá
Authors: Lacharité Carl
Published: September 2019

A Negligência é um problema social complexo, com graves consequências para o cumprimento das necessidades de uma criança, pelos adultos que compõem a família da criança e da rede social - não só pais, mas outros adultos que entram em contato com a criança (incluindo profissionais). Os sistemas de proteção da criança tem dificuldade em identificar e criar programas de atendimento pela complexidade das relações sociais envolvidas.  Na verdade, eles apresentam uma tendência a concentrar-se sobre as deficiências dos pais em relação à sua responsabilidade para com os seus filhos. Este artigo descreve a fundamentação teórica de um modelo ecossistêmico e de desenvolvimento que tem como base os serviços integrados de negligência infantil em Quebec, no Canadá. Também descreve os componentes e atividades que visam operacionalizar esse modelo ecossistêmico e o modelo de desenvolvimento de negligência infantil.
A teoria de Margaret Mahler sobre o desenvolvimento psíquico precoce normal.
Authors: Riani Anna , Caropreso Fatima
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a teoria sobre o desenvolvimento psíquico precoce de Margaret Mahler e contribuir para a compreensão de seu lugar de destaque junto aos mais importantes autores psicanalíticos que investigaram o desenvolvimento infantil. Mais especificamente, ele busca fornecer uma visão sistemática do processo do desenvolvimento psíquico precoce normal em crianças de 0 a 3 anos segundo Mahler.  Em um primeiro momento, apresentamos o lugar da autora no cenário da psicanálise infantil e descrevemos a metodologia de pesquisa utilizada por Mahler e colaboradores em seus estudos clínicos e empíricos do desenvolvimento infantil. Em seguida, apresentamos os três níveis propostos pela autora em sua teoria do desenvolvimento psíquico, a saber, “desenvolvimento normal”, “crises inerentes ao desenvolvimento” e “psicose infantil”. Por fim, descrevemos fase por fase como se dá o primeiro desses níveis (desenvolvimento psíquico normal) na primeira infância.
O que pode o trabalhador num modelo de gestão neoliberal?
Authors: Pimenta Amanda Maria Marques , Araújo José Newton Garcia de
Published: September 2019

Este artigo discute os conceitos de sujeito e de trabalho, articulados à análise da atividade, no contexto de uma organização de economia mista. Questionam-se as possibilidades de o trabalhador ter acesso à condição de sujeito num modelo de gestão neoliberal. Partindo principalmente das contribuições teóricas da psicossociologia, o texto levanta as noções de pertencimento, autonomia e reconhecimento, pelas quais se discute a inter-relação entre saúde, trabalho e subjetividade. São também retomados alguns conceitos que balizam as atuais estratégias da ideologia gerencial. Os resultados, obtidos por entrevistas individuais e grupais, mostram os impasses na concretização do pertencimento, da autonomia e do reconhecimento, o que traz consequências negativas tanto para os trabalhadores quanto para a organização.
Ohnmacht und Politik der Menschenrechte unter rechtspopulistischem Vorzeichen
Authors: Kempf Victor
Published: September 2019

Die rechtspopulistische Tendenz zerschlägt die liberale Einheit von Demokratie und Menschenrechten. Entkoppelt vom Anspruch demokratischer Teilhabe, werden die Menschenrechte auf einen bloßen Humanitarismus zurückgeworfen und somit der Willkür fremder Souveränität ausgesetzt. Dieser Artikel analysiert jene Ohnmacht der Menschenrechte mit Rückgriff auf Hannah Arendts berühmte Diagnose. Einen Ausweg aus dieser Situation bietet eine radikaldemokratische „Politik der Menschenrechte“. In ihr entwerfen die „Anteillosen“ mit Rekurs auf ein kritisches Postulat universeller Gleichheit einen Horizont demokratischer Partizipation. Sie begründen Demokratie aus den Menschenrechten heraus, setzen also der rechtspopulistischen Trennung beider Normativitäten die Performanz ihrer immanenten Einheit entgegen. Der Fokus dieses Konzepts liegt auf den politischen Kämpfen Geflüchteter. Allerdings müssen diese Kämpfe mit subalternen Perspektiven im sozialen Binnenraum europäischer Postdemokratien vermittelt werden, soll sich in ihnen nicht die Ohnmacht der Menschenrechte wiederholen. Doch worin kann eine solche Vermittlung liegen? Durch was wird sie blockiert?
Neugestaltung der Europäischen Union
Authors: Weber Klaus , Ottmann Henning
Published: September 2019

Die EU ist in ihrer jetzigen Form unfähig, ihre Krisen zu meistern. Deshalb sind tief greifende Reformen der EU notwendig. Die EU wird im Wesentlichen benötigt für Frieden, Wohlstand im gemeinsamen Binnenmarkt, Kompensation der relativ geringen Größe und Macht ihrer Mitgliedstaaten und Bewahrung grundlegender Prinzipien der westlichen Zivilisation. Eine Rückkehr zum Nationalstaat wäre verfehlt. Dennoch kann auf den gut-konstituierten Nationalstaat wegen dessen Vorteilen im Vergleich zur EU nicht verzichtet werden. Das Buch schlägt unter anderem eine Neugestaltung der EU-Rechtsordnung und der EU-Verträge, eine Aufwertung der nationalen Parlamente, eine untergeordnete Rolle der Europäischen Kommission, ein Appellationsgericht, eine geänderte Zusammensetzung der Europäischen Zentralbank und Verbesserungen für die Eurozone vor. Bei praktischer Realisierung dieser Vorschläge könnte die EU zukünftig besser aufgestellt sein.
Familiäre Autonomie und autonome Familie
Authors: von Scheliha Henrike
Published: September 2019

What is the basis for legal parenthood? Is it genetic relationships or is it the free choice to be a family? This book not only compares German and French law, but explores the different conceptions of parenthood, family and the best interests of a child.
Die Bewertung von Schenkungen im Rahmen des Pflichtteilsergänzungsanspruchs
Authors: Jaspert Steffen
Published: September 2019

German inheritance law grants the beneficiary of a compulsory share (‘Pflichtteil’) the right to an augmentation of that compulsory share as compensation for certain lifetime gifts bequeathed by the deceased (‘Pflichtteilsergänzungsanspruch’). In practice, real estate gifts are often made under retained rights. The evaluation of such gifts provides for considerable complications and disputes within the scope of a compulsory share augmentation claim. The case law regarding the evaluation in this respect is frequently criticised in legal scholarship. In this study, the author analyses this case law as well as the criticisms expressed against it. Taking into account the purpose and meaning of the augmentation of the compulsory share as well as its practical problems, the author proposes an alternative standard of evaluation to facilitate the evaluation of real estate in legal practice.
Effective Internal Control and Corporate Compliance
Authors: Hertel Fabian
Published: September 2019

This thesis analyses the requirements, including the best practice, for an effective internal control and compliance system in the US and Germany. It depicts the four pillars of an effective system and develops a test to evaluate that effectiveness.
Moreover, the book analyses the impact of the American rules in this respect on a German listed stock corporation which is also listed on the NYSE, and the effect of these legal transplants on German corporate governance.
The impact of US rules on German corporate governance and the incentives for corporations to implement an effective internal control and compliance system are analysed using a law and economics impact analysis. The results are used to suggest changes to the incentive structure of US and German law in order to induce corporations to implement an effective internal control and compliance system to ensure compliance with the law.
Electric Technology in Wind Turbines from a Dialectic Perspective
Authors: Abad Gonzalo , Milikua Aritz , Baraia-Etxaburu Igor ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2019

Wind turbines have been used by many groups of humans for many centuries. Wind turbines have allowed groups of humans to perform many different tasks in the past (grinding grain, pumping water, etc.). However, only a century and a half ago, they began to be used to convert the energy captured from wind into electric energy. Moreover, only approximately twenty-five years ago, we started to introduce on a massive scale the energy generated from wind turbines into the electric networks of most developed countries in the world for regular consumption. According to 2017 statistics, approximately 12 percent of the electric energy consumed in the EU is produced by wind turbines. Despite the fact that wind turbines generally appear quite similar externally—i.e., a three-blade structure, a nacelle, a tower, etc.—if we carefully examine the electric technology used within them, we find quite a wide range of technologies for energy conversion, which is a key issue in wind turbine technology. Hence, this paper adopts a dialectic perspective towards analyzing and understanding why several electric technologies coexist in wind turbine technology. We explain the specific factors that have influenced different wind turbine manufacturers to adopt different electric technologies across the last twenty-five years. We show how their actions and the technological directions that have followed have been mutually codetermined, resulting in a technological evolution that has produced today’s wind turbine variety.
Répartition du mollusque gastéropode nudibranche Dendrodoris limbata (Cuvier, 1804) le long des côtes métropolitaines françaises : apport de l’outil de sciences participatives BioObs
Authors: SICHEL François , CASTILLO Jean-Pierre , NOËL Pierre Y. , MAYOUX Alain , COLOMBET Laurent
Published: September 2019

We show distribution of the sea slug Dendrodoris limbata (Cuvier, 1804) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Nudibranchia) along metropolitan French coasts. 82 records between 2010 and 2017 were extracted from the citizen science database BioObs. This species native to Mediterranean shows a discontinuous distribution, on one hand along Mediterranean coast from Var to Pyrénées-Orientales, mainly in Lagune de Thau; on the other hand in the Golfe Normand-Breton of the English Channel where it is introduced. We discuss the potential role of oyster transfer between shellfish ponds as a vector of this discontinuous distribution.
Pessimismo como postura: o elemento afetivo da tese do "pior dos mundos possíveis"
Authors: Lopes Marcelo Vieira
Published: September 2019

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é abordar a tese pessimista encontrada na filosofia de Arthur Schopenhauer a partir da noção de postura. Nesta abordagem exponho os traços característicos de sua metafísica da Vontade e a implicação para a avaliação deste mundo como o “pior dos mundos possíveis”. Em seguida pretendo abordar a ligação entre filosofia e temperamento, a partir de alguns vieses identificados em alterações afetivas, bem como avaliar como ocorre essa ligação na filosofia pessimista de Schopenhauer. Após essa análise será possível avaliar o pessimismo schopenhaueriano a partir da tese metafilosófica de que o temperamento é parte constitutiva de posturas filosóficas, as quais devem ser levadas em consideração na análise do alcance de teses filosóficas gerais.
Māyā: apropriação e influência
Authors: Mesquita Fábio Luiz de Almeida
Published: September 2019

Esse artigo analisa a apropriação e a influência do conceito Māyā na filosofia de Schopenhauer durante o período de gênese de sua filosofia (1813-1818). Diferente das análises meramente comparativas, nosso foco é apresentar uma pesquisa histórico-filosófica a partir dos Manuscritos Juvenis e d’O Mundo como Vontade e como Representação, assim como, delimitar a “Índia schopenhaueriana” a partir das obras consultadas pelo filósofo durante o referido período: Oupnek’hat, Asiatisches Magazin, Mythologie des Indous e Asiatick Researches. Nosso objetivo é demonstrar, cronologicamente, como Schopenhauer se apropriou do conceito Māyā, utilizando-o com sentidos e formas diferentes até consolidar o seu uso com a ideia de ilusão e influenciar sua teoria da Representação.
A “alegria estética” na reflexão sobre a felicidade em Schopenhauer
Authors: Lemos Anerson Gonçalves de
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma reflexão sobre o tema da felicidade em Schopenhauer, voltada para exposição da noção de “alegria estética” ou “felicidade pura”, conceitos intercambiáveis expostos por ele em sua metafísica do belo. Inicialmente abordaremos em linhas gerais o tema da felicidade segundo a metafísica schopenhaueriana. Em seguida, apresentaremos uma análise da noção de “felicidade terrena”, identificada com a satisfação do querer, a qual se diferencia radicalmente do conceito de alegria estética. Nesse sentido, o intuito dessa segunda parte da exposição é fornecer elementos para serem posteriormente utilizados na explicação do tema principal do artigo. Finalmente, examinaremos a noção felicidade pura como uma forma satisfação singular. Examinaremos o estatuto dessa modalidade de felicidade a partir da análise da psicologia e, sobretudo, da estética de Schopenhauer, onde ela é apresentada e desenvolvida e, em seguida, a analisaremos enquanto um estado positivo e hedonista de satisfação.
Sufismo e taoísmo: do xamanismo à formulação filosófica
Authors: Macedo Cecilia Cintra Cavaleiro de
Published: September 2019

Em sua obra Sufismo e Taoísmo, Toshihiko Izutsu aponta o paralelismo existente entre estas duas correntes aparentemente díspares. Um ponto fulcral no qual se apoia o estudo comparativo de Izutsu é a origem xamânica dos dois movimentos sapienciais. Tomando como correta esta raiz apontada por Izutsu, pretendemos discutir neste artigo como estas “experiências xamânicas” podem ter dado origem a filosofias tão sofisticadas e elaboradas. Isso será realizado através do questionamento da localização destes dois fenômenos entre a filosofia e a religião, passando pela discussão do significado do termo Sufismo e seguindo em direção à caracterização destes como expressões de experiências que só podem ser entendidas no âmbito da mística que, sob alguns aspectos, é diferente tanto da religião quanto da filosofia.
"Il giovane Schopenhauer. L’origine della metafisica della volontà", de Alessandro Novembre
Authors: Ramos Flamarion Caldeira
Published: September 2019

Resenha da obra Il giovane Schopenhauer. L'origine della metafisica della volontà (Milão, Udine: Mimesis, 2018, 624 p.), de Alessandro Novembre.
Editorial
Authors: Debona Vilmar
Published: September 2019

O trabalho não apresenta resumo.
Dossiê Sabedoria Oriental
Authors: Decock Diana Chao
Published: September 2019

O trabalho não apresenta resumo.
ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Santos Fabio Ronaldo Meneghini dos
Published: September 2019

Desde o retorno da obrigatoriedadeda disciplina de Filosofia ao Ensino Médio, a partirda homologação da Lei Nº 11.684, de 2 de Junho de 2008desafios são enfrentados na docência da disciplina,dentre estes estão a desvalorização da Filosofia, o preconceito e a discriminação da mesma enquanto disciplina do currículo.Um dado importante é que ao ingressar em um curso de licenciatura em Filosofia o estudante não tem presente a realidade escolar e curricular que muitas vezes desafia o docente quanto ao sentido do ensino de filosofia. O que regularmente acontece é que somente após o início do período de estágio obrigatório que há a possibilidade de experimentações práticas de organizar o planejamento para a atividade de ensino,também é nesse momento que nos deparamos com situações nada fáceis tanto para o docente quanto para o estagiário.Tais situações referem-se principalmente a recorrente necessidade de justificar a importância da filosofia perante as outras áreas do conhecimento. Pensamos que apartir desse contexto no qual a docência em filosofia está inserida é preciso problematizar e apontar de que modo é possível a filosofia na escola, considerando de que modo a multiplicidade existencial do jovem estudante do ensino médio interfere na docência da filosofia.
SOBRE A FELICIDADE E O CONSUMO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA AULA DE FILOSOFIA EM UMA TURMA DE ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Lodéa Andrei Luiz , Nicola Bárbara , Tonieto Carine , Oliveira Cinhtia Roso , Piaia Karine
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo é um relato de experiência sobre a aplicação de uma aula de Filosofia em uma turma de 1º ano de Ensino Médio, na Escola Estadual de Educação Básica Antônio João Zandoná de Barra Funda-RS, no ano de 2017. O objetivo principal da aula foi problematizar o conceito de felicidade e, principalmente, refletir a respeito de sua relação com o consumismo, com as tendências individualistas e com a falta de liberdade de escolha, tão presente no universo dos jovens e da sociedade influenciada pelas mídias. A metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica, seguindo a análise de textos que refletem filosoficamente o conceito de felicidade e textos que orientam o ensino de filosofia baseado em problemas. Para conduzir o tema em sala de aula e dar forma a este relato, adotou-se uma sequência didática estruturada na sensibilização, na problematização e na investigação filosófica e na sistematização, fazendo com que os alunos reflitam sobre temas que, muitas vezes, não ousamos pensar criticamente.Palavras-chave: Felicidade. Consumo. Ensino de Filosofia. Sala de aula. Sequência didática.
NCCN Guidelines Insights: Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal, Version 2.2019
Authors: Gupta Samir , Provenzale Dawn , Llor Xavier , Halverson Amy L. , Grady William , Chung Daniel C. , Haraldsdottir Sigurdis , Markowitz Arnold J. , Slavin Jr Thomas P. , Hampel Heather ,   CGC, Ness Reid M. , Weiss Jennifer M. , Ahnen Dennis J. , Chen Lee-may , Cooper Gregory , Early Dayna S. , Giardiello Francis M. , Hall Michael J. , Hamilton Stanley R. , Kanth Priyanka , Klapman Jason B. , Lazenby Audrey J. , Lynch Patrick M. , Mayer Robert J. , Mikkelson June ,   CGC, Peter Shajan , Regenbogen Scott E. , Dwyer Mary A. ,   CGC, Ogba Ndiya
Published: September 2019

Identifying individuals with hereditary syndromes allows for improved cancer surveillance, risk reduction, and optimized management. Establishing criteria for assessment allows for the identification of individuals who are carriers of pathogenic genetic variants. The NCCN Guidelines for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal provide recommendations for the assessment and management of patients with high-risk colorectal cancer syndromes. These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on criteria for the evaluation of Lynch syndrome and considerations for use of multigene testing in the assessment of hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes.