bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Música y naturaleza: el caso del Son Jarocho
Authors: Bolaños Karen Andrea Martinez , Antonio Sánchez Vázquez
Published: September 2022

El son jarocho es un género musical campesino originario del sur de Veracruz, particularmente de la región de Sotavento, en donde es la principal manifestación de la fiesta veracruzana, también se presenta en los estados de Tabasco y Oaxaca, colindantes de Veracruz. Con el objetivo de que perdure existen linajes familiares que se han encargado de rescatarlo, preservarlo y transmitirlo. Debido a su versatilidad y a la facilidad de incorporar diferentes instrumentos musicales en su interpretación, el son jarocho se ha dispersado a lo largo de todo México e incluso en países como Argentina y Japón, por mencionar algunos. El origen de este género proviene de la mezcla de tres raíces principales, la música española, los ritmos indígenas y las percusiones africanas, sin embargo, la influencia de cada una depende del lugar en que se desarrolla. Uno de los principales temas que aborda el son jarocho en sus diferentes piezas es la naturaleza, de tal manera que el objetivo principal de este artículo es resaltar la relación que existe entre la música y la naturaleza a partir de la observación participante realizada a lo largo de 8 años en talleres, festivales musicales y fandangos (fiesta tradicional del sur de Veracruz) en donde las expresiones culturales revelan que la naturaleza y el ambiente que rodean a los seres humanos tienen una fuerte influencia en su cultura. De esta manera existen una gran cantidad de sones jarochos que como tema principal tienen a la naturaleza; entre estos encontramos sones de animales silvestres y domésticos, de plantas, agroecosistemas e incluso factores climáticos. En la versada de estos sones se puede conocer parte de la percepción, conocimiento y manejo de la naturaleza en la región.
Water demand and availability for livestock in the microregion of Alto Teles Pires – MT, Brazil
Authors: Borges Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza , Favera Renan Nasser Dalla , De Mendoza Zaíra Morais dos Santos Hurtado , Morais Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza
Published: September 2022

The present study aimed to estimate the water demand and availability for livestock in the municipalities of the Microregion of Alto Teles Pires, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The historical series of flows obtained from the National System of Information on Water Resources (SNIRH) were used in the research. At the same time, several vector files were acquired from the continuous cartographic databases of the Brazilian Institute of Statistics and Geography (IBGE). In addition, on this site data referring to the livestock in the municipalities of the Microregion of Alto Teles Pires were obtained. To account for all species of animals and quantify the water demand in livestock in the mentioned Microregion with greater efficiency, the methodology suggested by the Paraná State Water Resources Plan (PERH) was applied. The data from the historical series of flows were analyzed with the R program, determining the reference flows Q95 of the fluviometric stations of this micro-region. In the elaboration of thematic maps, the QGIS program was used. The methodology applied in the research was adequate to evaluate the relationship between water demand and availability for livestock in the Alto Teles Pires Microregion. The water availability estimated in the micro-region was higher than the water demand required for animal watering and cleaning the facilities, meaning that livestock activities in the Micro-region did not compromise water availability, therefore, this was not a limiting factor for its development. In the geographical area studied, there was a high spatial variability in the number of animals, expressed through the EBWD unit, and it was not possible to establish a direct proportion between water availability and the area of the municipalities.
Implementasi Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Ustadz Dan Santri Dalam Proses Menghafal Surat-Surat Pendek Di TPQ Al-Mukhtar Desa Mlokorejo Kecamatan Puger, Jember
Authors: Mukaromah Luluk
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi Interpersonal adalah komunikasi yang terjadi antara dua orang atau lebih. Komunikasi interpersonal menampilkan perilaku dengan mengirimkan pesan-pesan yang verbal maupun non verbal. Komunikasi interpersonal dinilai paling ampuh dalam kegiatan mengubah sikap, kepercayaan, opini, dan perilaku komunikan. Alasannya, komunikasi interpersonal umumnya berlangsung secara tatap muka ( face to face). Oleh karena anda dengan komunikan anda itu saling bertatap muka, maka terjadilah kontak pribadi (personal contact): pribadi anda menyentuh pribadi komunikan anda. Ketika anda menyampaikan pesan anda, umpan balik berlangsung seketika (immediate feedback). Adapun rumusan masalah secara umum adalah bagaimana Ustadz mengimplementasi komunikasi interpersonal pada Santri dalam proses menghafal surat-surat pendek di TPQ Al-Mukhta?.Untuk mengetahui dan merealisasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi secara langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi serta keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Adapun kesimpulan secara umum adalah

Key Words: Implementasi, Komunikasi Interpesonal, Hafalan Al-Qur’an
Analisis Permintaan Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Dan Produsen Dalam Islam Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Permatasari Sindy Vebri
Published: September 2022

Abstract : Consumer behavior is the behavior that consumers pay attention to in finding, buying, using, evaluating and ignoring products, services or ideas that are expected to satisfy consumers. Meanwhile the behavior of producers explains how the behavior of producers in producing products that always strives to achieve efficiency in their production activities. Writing scientific papers uses qualitative research methods and quantitative research. Qualitative research is research that uses data in the form of words, sentences, pictures, or data not in the form of interval and ratio scales but in the form of low scales, namely nominal and ordinal scales. Meanwhile, quantitative research is research that is more based on data that can be calculated to produce an interpretation. The results of this study are that consumer behavior in fulfilling their daily needs is based on several factors, such as income, motivation factors from within, satisfaction factors, and the price factor of an item itself. Meanwhile, those that affect the ups and downs of the quantity of supply are the price factors for other goods, the company's objectives, the cost of production factors, and the level of technology used in producing a good.

Keywords : Consumer Behavior, Producer Behavior, Islam, Economics.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car), Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr), Non Performing Financing Npf), Net Operating Margin (Nom) Terhadap Profitabilitas Dengan Biaya Operasional Per Pendapatan Operasional (Bopo)
Authors: Ailiyah Nining
Published: September 2022

Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing financing NPF), Net Operating Margin (NOM) terhadap Profitabilitas  dengan Biaya operasional per pendapatan operasional (BOPO).

Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan  perbankan syariah sejawa yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Data tersebut merupakan data time series cross section dari tahun  2013-2016. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang tersedia di situs resmi www.ojk.go.id.  Untuk  menganalisisnya, peneliti menggunakan model  path analysis atau analisis jalur.

            Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing,Financing Debt Ratio, Net Operating Margin, Biaya Operasional per Pendapatan Operasional di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat syariah, 2) Apakah CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM  berpengaruh terhadap BOPO, 3) Apakah CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM  berpengaruh terhadap ROA, 4) Apakah Biaya operasional per pendapatan operasional berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, 5) Apakah BOPO memediasi CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM  terhadap  Profitabilitas. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini : 1) Menggambarkan bagaimana CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM , Biaya Operasional pada Pendapatan Operasional di Bank Perkreditan yang di Rakyat syariah, 2) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM terhadap BOPO, 3) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM  terhadap ROA, 4) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh biaya operasional per pendapatan operasional terhadap Profitabilitas, 5) Menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh BOPO memediasi CAR, NPF, FDR, NOM terhadap Profitabilitas.  

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing financing NPF), Net Operating Margin (NOM) memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on assest, sedangkan biaya operasional per pendapatan operasional memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap return on assest. Untuk hasil selanjutnya Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing financing (NPF), memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap BOPO, sedangkan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) memiliki negati terhadap BOPO serta BOPO memediasi secara negatif signifikan  terhadap  Return on Assest.
Teori Pertukaran (Natural Certainty Contract) Dan Teori Percampuran (Natural Uncertainty Contracts)
Authors: Nur Azizah Assaalimah
Published: September 2022

Introduction/Main Objective: This study aims to determine the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts). Background problems: the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts) are basic concepts in a transaction muamalah, especially in transactions in Islamic banking. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the concepts of exchange theory and mixed theory in Islamic economics is needed first before discussing Islamic banking (real sector based banking). Research Methods: This type of research is included in the category of library research, using a qualitative approach. Findings/Results: Judging from the level of certainty of the results that will be obtained, the tijarah contract can be divided into two, namely in terms of the theory of exchange (natural certainty contract) and in terms of mixed theory ( natural uncertainty contracts). Conclusion: when talking about Islamic finance and banking which cannot be separated from the study of transactions that occur in the real sector, then the issue of contract is the key in these transactions. In the discussion of the contract, it can be seen from the problem of whether or not there is compensation promised by one of the parties. in this case, the contract is divided into two, namely the tabarru' contract and the tijarah contract. In the tabarru' contract, each type of agreement involves not-for-profit transactions (non-profit transactions). But in the tijarah contract, all types of contracts are included in the for profit transaction function. Judging from the level of certainty of the results to be obtained, the tijarah contract can be divided into two, namely in terms of the theory of exchange (natural certainty contracts) and in terms of the theory of mixing (natural uncertainty contracts). These two concepts are the basis in a muamalah transaction, especially in transactions in Islamic banking.
Pemanfaatan TIK Oleh UMKM Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Pada Masa Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 merubah cara hidup manusia yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan ekonomi. Sektor ekonomi terutama UMKM menjadi sektor yang paling merasakan dampak pandemi Covid 19, dikarenakan terbatasnya penggunaan teknologi digital, hal ini tentunya berpengaruh terhadap tingkat perekonomian Indonesia.  Daerah di Indonesia yang menduduki peringkat ketiga tertinggi berdasarkan jumlah UMKM di Jawa Timur adalah Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan dalam kajian ini memberikan gambaran pemanfaatan TIK oleh UMKM, tingkat ekonomi pelaku UKMK dan hubungan antara pemanfaatan TIK dan peningkatan ekonomi pelaku UMKM di Jember. Metode penelitain ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengiriman link survei kepada perkumpulan UMKM di Jember. Data di analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 2019 dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Adapun kesimpulan secara umum Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Jember menggunakan 1-10 TIK, diantaranya HP, leptop, komputer, sound sistem dan printer. Aplikasi penunjang yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, dan Buku Warung. Pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Jember memiliki rata-rata pendapatan 29juta - 30juta perbulan. Tingkat pendapatan UMKM di Kabupaten Jember termasuk dalam pendapatan sangat tinggi. Pemanfaatan TIK oleh UMKM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan ekonomi di Kabupaten Jember, ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 9,420 dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Manajemen Pembiayaan berbasis Agribisnis di Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Bangsalsari dan Pesantren At- Tanwir Ledokombo Jember
Authors: Fawaidi Badrun Nurul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan manajemen pembiayaan berbasis agribisnis di Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Bangsalsari dan Pesantren At- Tanwir Ledokombo Jember. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya menggunakan multisitus. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Sumber pembiayaan pesantren dilakukan dengan pengelolaan lahan kopi. 2) Alokasi dan distribusi digunakan untuk membiayai kebutuhan pesantren berdasarkan unit cost dan berdasarkan jenis dan prioritas kebutuhan sesuai dengan delapan standart nasional pendidikan. 3) Perencanaan pembiayaan pesantren dilakukan dengan pola transparan, proporsional dengan komponen-komponen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan pesantren, seperti alumni, santri, dan masyarakat. 4) Pelaksanaan pembiayaan pesantren dilakukan dengan membangun kepercayaan antara pesantren dan stake holder pesantren. Menanamkan nilai perjuangan serta peduli terhadap stake holder pesantren dengan cara memberdayakan dan melibatkan mereka pada setiap kegiatan. Membagi pekerjaan sesuai kemampuan dan di atur oleh prosedur tertulis. 5) Evaluasi pembiayaan pesantren dilakukan dengan serius untuk keberhasilan kegiatan yang direncanakan bersama stake holder dan masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kreatif dan antisipatif terhadap segala hal yang bisa saja terjadi di masa depan. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala yang melibatkan stake holder pesantren. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan suasana kekeluargaan. Hasil dari evaluasi  dilaksanakan secepat mungkin dengan kegiatan tindak lanjut.

Kata kunci: Manajemen Pembiayaan, Pesantren, Agrobisnis
Mekanisme Prinsip Syariah Pada Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Abrori Faizul
Published: September 2022

Indonesia is a country with a majority Muslim population, including a country where the growth of Islamic financial institutions is quite rapid. Internationally, Indonesia is seen as a strength and has great potential for global Islamic finance, according to the Islamic Finance Development Report 2014 Indonesia is in the Top 10 Islamic Finance Assets ($ Million) ranks 9th with assets of 35,626. The mechanism of sharia principles in Islamic bank products is important to be studied comprehensively by him in this paper focused on: What is the meaning of Islamic bank? (2). What is the difference between Islamic banks and conventional banks? (3). How important is sharia principles in Islamic bank products? (4). What is the meaning of Profit Loss Sharing and its application in banking? (5). What is the meaning of Revenue Sharing and its application in banking? (6). How is the difference between Profit Loss Sharing and Revenue Sharing?. The theory of profit loss sharing was developed in two models, namely the mudharabah and musharaka models. The Mudharabah model refers to a form of business cooperation between two parties. The first party (shahibul maal) provides all the capital, while the other party becomes the fund manager (mudharib). Musyarakah model is a cooperation agreement between two or more parties to run a particular business. Each party contributes funds with an agreement that profits and risks are shared in accordance with the agreement. What is meant by revenue for a bank is the sum of the bank's interest income received from the distribution of funds or services on loans or deposits provided by the bank. Revenue in Islamic banking is the result received by the bank from the distribution of funds (investment) into productive assets, namely the placement of bank funds on other parties. This is the difference or number in excess of earning assets with bank receipts.
METODOLOGÍA PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DEL IMPACTO EN LA EDUCACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Alex Ramiro Román Robalino  , Oscar Javier Abrigo Vivas  , Dolores Magaly Cedeño Troya  , Luís Alfredo Moran Macías  , Tanya Amanda Marcillo Álvarez
Published: September 2022

La evaluación del impacto de la educación tecnológica toma importancia para las empresas y la sociedad en general, que reciben tecnólogos como parte de su personal, al determinar de forma objetiva la calidad del proceso educativo. Sin embargo, no siempre las instituciones educativas cuentan con los instrumentos adecuados para la evaluación de estos impactos, por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo es adaptar una metodología para la evaluación del impacto de la formación tecnológica, tomando como caso de estudio el Instituto Superior Tecnológico “La Maná”, Carrera Tecnología en Administración Financiera, cohorte 2016 – 2018. A partir del análisis de los modelos de evaluación del impacto de la formación publicadas por OIT/CINTERFOR, se diseñaron instrumentos que constan de encuestas y entrevistas a egresados, directivos y población testigo. Las variables evaluadas se agrupan en: empleabilidad, aprendizaje y rendimiento. Las herramientas propuestas fueron validadas mediante su aplicación a los egresados de la cohorte 2016 – 2018 de la carrera Tecnología en Administración Financiera. La evaluación realizada permitió conocer impactos fundamentales en la empleabilidad, aprendizaje y rendimiento de los graduados del Instituto Superior Tecnológico “La Maná”, provincia de Cotopaxi, República del Ecuador.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BLOG MENGGUNAKAN BLOGGER PADA REMAJA MASJID JAMI’ AL-UMARY DI DESA KELAYU KECAMATAN SELONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Lalu Muhammad Ridwan  , Lilik Hidayati  , Andri Azmul Fauzi  , Dwi Agustini  , Alfian Eka Utama
Published: September 2022

Remaja Masjid Jami’ Al-Umary merupakan organisasi yang berlokasi di Desa Kelayu Kecamatan Selong Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan–kegiatan yang diadakan oleh remaja masjid ini biasanya terkait pendidikan Al-Quran dan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan serta peningkatan skill dan ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu skill yang menjadi penting diera globalisasi saat ini yaitu pemahaman tentang penggunaan internet dan media sosial. Blog merupakan salah satu media penyebaran informasi sekaligus media untuk mendokumentasikan ide, gagasan dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dimiliki oleh penggunanya. Laman Blogger.com adalah salah satu wadah untuk membuat blog yang dapat diakses secara gratis. Pembuatan blog menggunakan blogger.com sangat mudah dan bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan kepada anggota Remaja Masjid Jami’ Al-Umary dalam mendokumentasikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, mengulang menulis materi yang didapatkan di sekolah dan melatih kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyampaikan ide-ide dan gagasan yang bisa tersimpan dengan baik menggunakan media blog. Kegiatan   pengabdian   masyarakat   ini   berlangsung   dalam   bentuk sosialisasi melalui ceramah dan pendampingan pembuatan blog langsung. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu para peserta pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan membuat blog dibuktikan dengan adanya blog yang dimiliki secara pribadi dan para peserta memiliki kemampuan dalam mendesain dan membuat konten pada blognya masing-masing.
Phytotoxic substances with allelopathic activity of Norantea guianensis on cultivated species and weeds
Authors: Morbeck de Oliveira Ademir Kleber , Matias Rosemary , Lacerda Pereira Kelly Cristina , Rizzi Elvia Silvia
Published: September 2022

Allelopathy is a type of chemical interference, which occurs when plant species produce compounds that affect the growth of other species and a promising area for the herbicides formulation. In this context, it was aimed to study the species Norantea guianensis (Marcgraviaceae) and evaluate the allelopathic activity of its leaves on the seeds and initial growth of lettuce, tomato and coffee senna seedlings. The experimental design was completely randomized, evaluating the chemical composition of the leaves and the germination and growth in the germination chamber and vegetation house. With the chemical profile (aqueous and ethanolic), 10 classes of constituents were detected in the extracts. The major components were phenolic compounds and derivatives, differing only in the intensity of reducing sugars, saponins, steroids, triterpenes and coumarins. Among the phenolic derivatives it was possible to detect gallic acid, rutin, 1-2 benzoquinone and a quinone. The process of seed germination and seedling formation was affected negatively, indicating that the presence of secondary compounds have inhibitory action, demonstrating that the species has potential in the search for herbicidal compounds.
Effectiveness of Osteopathic Manipulation Treatment in the Rehabilitation of Post-External Immobilization for a Supracondylar Fracture of the Distal Humerus: A Case Report
Authors: Paiva Alexander , Bruntmyer Hans C.
Published: September 2022

Pediatric bone fractures are a common occurrence, particularly among youth sports participants. Supracondylar humeral fractures are the most common pediatric elbow fracture, accounting for approximately 60% of all pediatric elbow fractures for children less than 10 years of age. For nondisplaced supracondylar humeral fractures, the standard of care is to immobilize the affected arm with an above the elbow-long cast for 3 weeks. Following cast removal, the recommendations for rehabilitation are conflicting, between doing some physical therapy as part of recovery or no therapy and letting the arm heal on its own for upwards of 12 weeks. The purpose of this case report was to observe if the addition of osteopathic manipulation treatment (OMT) could improve the somatic dysfunctions associated with post-immobilization elbow stiffness and reduce the amount of recovery time. Various OMT techniques were utilized over a span of 8 sessions across 4 weeks. The use of OMT provided relief of stiffness and return to full range of motion of the affected upper extremity joints. The incorporation of OMT as a part of a recovery regimen could be considered for future utilization, research, and evaluation.
Comparing In-person vs. Live-streamed Osteopathic Manual Medicine Lab Instruction
Authors: Ellis Megan , Finneran Kaitlyn , Jie Chunfa , Lewis Drew
Published: September 2022

Context

Practicing osteopathic manual medicine (OMM) requires medical students to learn a unique psychomotor skill. OMM techniques are taught during hands-on laboratory sessions in osteopathic medical schools across the country. Determining the optimal delivery of OMM training in the first and second years of medical school is instrumental in maximizing student engagement and confidence for future use in practice. In the academic year of 2020–2021, public health guidelines for COVID-19 forced Des Moines University College of Osteopathic Medicine to restructure their OMM laboratory sessions to include in-person and live-stream demonstrations of somatic dysfunction diagnoses and treatments.

Objective(s)

To determine if there was a difference in students’ perception of the learning experience and exam performance between in-person and live-streamed osteopathic manual medicine (OMM) laboratory instruction.

Methods

An online 8-question survey was sent to 225 first year medical students from Des Moines University at the end of their first year. The survey contained a combination of Likert scale, dichotomous, and open-ended questions. Statistical analysis for the Likert scale questions included paired-t test given the nature of correlated responses by the same cohort of students. A non-parametric permutation test was used to compare Fall 2020 practical exam grades due to the heavy skewness and ties of the exam score distributions. All computations were also made using the statistical computing software R. Free text was qualitatively analyzed for recurrent themes.

Results

The survey response rate was 67.1% with 151 respondents. When students were asked to rate their learning experience (engagement, comfort asking questions, understanding of material, ability to retain and recall lab material) between in-person vs. live-stream delivery of OMM lab material on a 5-point Likert Scale, there was a statistically significant mean difference for all of the responses, indicating a preference for in-person delivery method. Comparisons of the mean practical exam scores revealed no statistically significant differences. When asked to choose between in-person vs. live-stream, 83% of students reported a preference for in-person OMM laboratory demonstrations.

Conclusion

The students’ perceptions suggest that in-person delivery of OMM was superior to live-stream instruction based on higher rankings of engagement, comfort in asking questions, understanding material to practice, and recall of material in preparation of practical exams.
A Description of Self Stigma Incidence in Post COVID-19 Patients in Kaliwates District Jember Regency
Authors: Ayu Widowati Sekar , Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal , Hafan Sutawardana Jon , Fitria Yeni
Published: September 2022

The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the emergence of feelings of anxiety, distress, and stress. One of the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health is the emergence of self-stigma in patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Self-stigma can give rise to negative attitudes in themselves over their condition. This study is aimed to describe the self-stigma incidence in post-COVID-19 patients in Kaliwates Subdistrict. This research design was descriptive quantitative with 86 post-COVID-19 patient respondents domiciled in Kaliwates Subdistrict determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by the Self Stigma Scale (SSS) questionnaire. The results showed that the median value of self-stigma was 30.50 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 56. A total of 14 people had a total score of 0 which means that 14 respondents (16%) did not experience self-stigma, while 72 others (84%) felt the existence of self-stigma with a different total score. This research is important to detect self-stigma to support the recovery process of post- COVID-19 patients. Nurses are expected to be able to carry out the further follow-up, act as counselors and provide interventions such as cognitive therapy for post-covid-19 patients who experience self-stigma.
The The Correlation of Perception About Online Learning With Anxiety Levels In The Internship Program at School of Nursing Jember University
Authors: Riski Hidayaturrohkim  , Wuri Wuryaningsih Emi , Deviantony Fitrio
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has turned virtually all learning activities into online. Stressors experienced during online learning affect the psychological condition of internship nursing students. This research analyzes the correlation between perception about online learning with anxiety levels in the internship program at the school of Nursing Jember University. The method of this Research used an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 102 internship nursing students who have had a minimum of two weeks of an online learning experience and using the total sampling technique. The study was conducted through an online survey. Bivariate analysis was performed by Kendal tau b correlation test (p=0,05). The research instrument of perception online learning questionnaire (α Cronbach = 0.847-0.867) and Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (α cronbach= 0.887). The Research has passed the research feasibility through the Health Research Ethics Commission the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember No. 26/UN25.1.14/KEPK/2021. The results showed a total of 55 internship nursing students (53,9%) had a pretty good perception about online learning and (90,2%) stated that a mild level of anxiety. Moreover, there was no relation between perception about online learning with anxiety levels (p>0,05). Experience and knowledge become one factor that influences student perceptions—fairly good perception related to positive feelings to minimize anxiety. Besides that, internship nursing students have a good self-adaptation to the online learning transition period to not relate to anxiety. Further researchers can identify risk factors for causing anxiety in students.
The Relationship Between Gadget Usage and Adolescents Eye Health
Authors: Kadek Sri Ariyanti  , Made Dewi Sariyani  , I Putu Eka Viqtrayana  , Rini Winangsih
Published: September 2022

The changes in public life style cause the raising demand in practical communication media. The data from a survey conducted in 2014 in United States shows that the gadgets ownership in group of people ranged from 13 to 15 years old has increased from 35% to 55%, and tablet ownership has increased twice as much, from 18% to 37%. Referring to the previous study, it is said that teenagers are susceptible to experience the negative effect from the excessive use of gadget, for the gadget screen exposure could induce the release of dopamine hormone which has important role in shaping addictive trait. To prevent such impact, the government of Denpasar City should be having the latest data about the gadget use in teenagers, especially early teenagers. The study aims to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets with eye health in adolescent.

Methods: This research uses quantitative methods. The research is conducted in SMP Negeri 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9 Denpasar. The data gathering was conducted from July 23 until August 19, 2020. The technique for determining the minimum sample size is the estimation of the proportion in a simple random sample with absolute precision.

Results: Bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed p-value = 0.000. There is a relationship between gadget use and the eye health on teenager informants.

Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between the use of gadgets with eye health in adolescent.
Validity and Reliability of the Nurse Preparedness Questionnaire in Facing Emerging Infectious Diseases
Authors: Agung Laksmi Ida Ayu , Dwie Pradnya Susila I Made
Published: September 2022

Nurse preparedness is a factor that needs to be considered in order to suppress work safety in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Early nursing intervention plays an important role in the prevention, preparedness, and response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other emerging infectious diseases. A nurse preparedness questionnaire about emerging infectious diseases needs to be compiled as an instrument that can measure preparedness related to unpredictable emerging infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze the validity and reliability of the nurse preparedness questionnaire in dealing with emerging infectious diseases in Bali. This research method is a cross-sectional study involving all nurses in the emergency department at Klungkung Hospital as many as 30 people. Conducting a literature review and adopting the WHO COVID-19 preparedness questionnaire developed the instrument. The questionnaire consists of 4 dimensions with a total of 28 statement items covering the dimensions of knowledge on preparedness for emerging infectious diseases, dimensions of facility preparedness and response readiness in triage, dimensions of the effective response of nurses, and dimensions of preparedness and readiness of nurses for personal protective equipment. The stratified scale in this questionnaire uses a modified Likert scale with 4 answer choices of answers choices (4) strongly agree (3) agree (2) disagree and (1) strongly disagree. In instrumental testing, all 28 items of the instrument were confirmed through content validity (Pearson Product Moment). Using internal consistency reliability, the study found reasonable inter-item reliability for all items (Cronbach’s α: > 0.90)
Combined exercises for balance and their impact on learning the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball for the education team of Misan Governor
Authors: Mahdi Zainab Faeq , Qassem Rusul Raed , Hussein Sara Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Scientific development and training methods are considered a goal that the countries of the world seek to present their knowledge, curricula and concepts in a simplified manner to their teachers with the aim of preparing and developing sports. As for the problem, this may be related to teachers not using this balance ability or perhaps on these abilities and the presence of a weakness in the harmonious abilities of students and the goal of identifying complex exercises for my ability Balance ability and its impact on learning the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball for the Misan educational team, and the imposition of the research there are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests for the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group. As for the research method, the researchers used the experimental method due to its relevance to the nature of the problem. And the research sample was done by the intentional method, and they are a group of (20) players in the Misan Governorate education team.
Effectiveness and student satisfaction with limited face-to-face lab skills at the faculty of medicine Pasundan University in 2022
Authors: Andromeda Andromeda , Ewangga Bayu , Rafshanzany Muhammad Lutfi
Published: September 2022

Skills lab is a medical practice activity which is usually carried out offline to train the skills of pre-clinical and clinical students, both medical clinical skills, physical examinations and communication skills.The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning patterns of students around the world, including in the field of medical education. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness and satisfaction of students towards limited face-to-face skills lab learning at the Faculty of Medicine Pasundan University. The research design was cross-sectional in the form of descriptive analytic with primary and secondary data collection in July 2022. The research subjects were pre-clinical stage 1, 2, and 3 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pasundan University academic year 2021/2022 with 145 respondents. The primary data collection used a questionnaire as the research instrument with the google form application and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) value data. Distribution of data used Shapiro-Wilk test and analysis using independent T-test. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 26 in 2019.
LIFESTYLE FACTORS AND RISK OF OBESITY AMONG THE SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KHULNA CITY
Authors: Akter Shahinur , Bristy Taslima Akter
Published: September 2022

As childhood obesity is increasing in urban areas, this study was designed to explain the association of lifestyle-related factors with obesity among primary school children in the Khulna City of Bangladesh. Data were collected from 257 purposively selected mothers of primary school children. A semi-structured interview schedule was used for data collection during February and March 2019. Findings indicated that a significant proportion of the teenagers were obese (44%). Results from regression analysis revealed that children having health problems, frequency of meals taken per day, and time spent in outdoor games have a significant association (p < 0.05) with childhood obesity. Moreover, children having health problems (AOR = 4.941; 95% CI: 2.273-10.745; p < 0.001), taking meals more than three times in a day (AOR = 24.534; 95% CI: 10.024-60.046; p < 0.001), and spending less time in outdoor games (AOR = 2.736; 95% CI: 1.242-6.028; p < 0.05)) were more likely to be obese. The study suggests that parents should motivate their children to adopt a healthy lifestyle. In addition, adequate playgrounds for children can help to prevent obesity and should be prioritized in the management of childhood obesity.
Intraoperative pulmonary embolism in shoulder arthroscopy in a patient with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report
Authors: de Lizana Alejandro Holgado-Rodriguez , Izquierdo-Fernandez Alberto , Mendez-Sanchez Jesus Manuel , Diaz-Miñarro Jose Carlos
Published: September 2022

The objective of this article is to describe intraoperative pulmonary embolism during shoulder arthroscopy in a patient with previous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Further, we describe how the pandemic has influenced the population by increasing the rate of embolisms. Awareness of such cases will help to increase knowledge regarding SARS-Cov-2 and to determine if such patients should receive routine antithrombotic prophylaxis.
Management of the Rotator Cuff Tears in Overhead Athletes
Authors: Serrano Brian
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The rotator cuff is made of 4 muscles that may be commonly be injured in overhead sports. Tears to the rotator cuff are common pathologies that are difficult to treat and to date there are no clinical guidelines or best practices for treating tears in the athletic population. The purpose of this mini review article is to synthesize the best evidence within the last 5 years in the management of rotator cuff tears in the overhead athlete. Materials and Methods: A literature review was performed using terms to include shoulder injuries, rotator cuff injuries, and overhead athletes in multiple validated databases from the years 2015-2020. Results: The initial query resulted in 8,852 articles available for analysis. After the initial analysis for duplicates and full text 6,000 articles were left. The search for relevant article that met the inclusion yielded 100 articles to be included into the final review. These articles were instrumental in synthesizing the various treatment and management of rotator cuff tears. Discussion: In the overhead athlete, the first line of defense should be conservative care for 6-8 weeks to see if patient reported outcomes can be improved. Advanced imaging in the form of MRI should be obtained to assess the degree of damage to the rotator cuff. If the athletes is in season, then orthobiologics may be explored as an option. However, if the athlete does not achieve pre-injury levels of function then arthroscopic surgery may be indicated for optimal performance. Conclusion: Rotator cuff tears are common in the overhead athletes, and currently there are no guidelines in their treatment and management. This mini review found evidence to support a conservative approach, followed by a possible orthobiologic intervention, and finally arthroscopic surgery if the athlete wishes to return to performance.
Quantum Dots in Biomedical: Introduction, Synthesis, and Applications
Authors: Liu Puyuan
Published: September 2022

Quantum dots have brought unlimited potential in biomedical applications with their fluorescence, light-induced catalyze, light-heat conversion, and photoacoustic capability. However, there are very limited reviews regarding current progress in quantum dots research and their application in the biomedical field, such as biosensing, bioimaging, and tumor therapy. In this article, a systematic review is done in two aspects: synthesis and application of quantum dots in biomedical applications. The functionalization of quantum dots is also mentioned and reviewed in this article.
Application of biopolymer materials and polymer-based photoelectric materials
Authors: Zhang Xun
Published: September 2022

Due to the excellent physical and chemical properties of polymers, a diverse of different functional polymer materials have been widely used in our daily life. As a new type of material, functional polymer materials can be able to play a significant role in the progress of science and technology. In addition, functional polymer materials are closely related to many everyday products in our daily life. Leaving the traditional polymer materials will bring a lot of inconvenience to our life. Recently, functional polymer materials, which have become hot spots, have concentrated various research achievements in various disciplines and fields. At the same time, they have the characteristics of polymer materials and functional materials, and play an important role in specific fields. Among these functional polymer materials, biopolymer materials are widely used in the medical field, which is helpful to prolong the life of patients, improve human health and improve the quality of human life. Polymer-based photoelectric materials are mainly used in the fields of automobile power and folding mobile phones, and the mass production of photovoltaic solar materials has become a new hot spot. As a result, this research will mainly introduce the main application status and future development trend of biopolymer materials and polymer-based photoelectric materials.
Hazards Caused by Mining Activities and Corresponding Treatment Technologies
Authors: Kong Yimeng , Xiong Baoyu
Published: September 2022

Mining operation brings great economic benefits to human society and seriously threatens the health of the ecological environment. It is urgent to restore the ecosystem and the treatment of the ecological environment in the mining area. Most academic articles only focus on researching a specific mine area, and the solutions proposed are single and not universal, which is difficult to use for reference by other mine restoration work. Therefore, based on a broader perspective, this paper comprehensively and systematically summarizes the public ecological environment problems and treatment methods of different mining operations. The main work is as follows: (1) through the comparative analysis of many mining academic articles, the main environmental hazards are summarized. This paper mainly introduces the threat of mining to the human living environment from the aspects of water source, soil, and biology. (2) Referring to different mining area restoration practices and mining waste treatment cases, the author combined with the main hazardous substances produced by mining and summarized the effective treatment methods and intervention means. This paper summarizes the methods to reduce Mining Hazards in detail from the perspectives of physics, chemistry, biology, and government. These summary contents have extremely important guiding significance for the restoration of the ecological environment of the mining area and the reuse of waste mining resources to maintain the orderly circulation of the ecological environment and realize the sustainable development of the mining area.
Bioactivity Applications of Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide In Regulating Human Health
Authors: Zhang Wenrui
Published: September 2022

For approximately 2,000 years, Lycium barbarum was regarding as a traditional medicine, and was believed that Wolfberry can nourish the liver, eyes, and kidneys. The fruit of Goji berries can also be eaten as food, and these berries have various biological importance, its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and anti-aging effects were discovered. Among those bioactive components, the most important one is Lycium Barbarum polysaccharide (LBP). LBP main structures include β-(1→3)-galp, α-(1→4)-galA, α-(1→6)-glc, β-(1→6)-galp, β-(1→4)-galp, and α-(1→5)-ara. There are various ways in which LBP is extracted. Various studies have demonstrated that LBP possess various biological activities. The main activities of LBP are anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and metabolic regulation. It can also be used in nerve damage repair, liver protection and eye protection. In this article, the structure of LBP and its medicinal value will be summarized as a reference for its further applications.
Adsorption mechanism of a Phosphorus-Free Inhibitor for Circulation Cooling Systems
Authors: Hou Xiangyu , Jiao Chunlian , Cui Zhendong , Yin Jianhua , Tao Ran , Wang Rong , Chen Chong
Published: September 2022

Adsorption mechanism of a non-phosphorus inhibitor were studied, in the simulate condition of a circulation cooling system. The inhibitor enable control the corrosion of system containing both carbon steel and copper alloy. Morphology analysis and electrochemical studies showed that the inhibitor performed excellently as a corrosion inhibitor and protect metals well. Adsorption isotherm studies showed that the adsorption of inhibitor on sample surface obeyed Langmuir isotherm, and ΔGƟ<0. Indicated that Multi-Synergy adsorption was the main mechanism for this inhibitor. Therefore, the environment-friendly inhibitor is an efficiency inhibitor and could control both corrosion and scaling for the circulation cooling conditions.
Food advertisement and its influence on childhood obesity
Authors: Li Yi
Published: September 2022

Childhood obesity is a serious problem in United State. With several factors that influence the obesity rate, food advertisement on children contribute largely to the increasing obesity rate in children. Food companies broadcast their advertisement mostly for HFSS and fast-food during children’s peak viewing time by using different techniques to attract children’s attention. Food advertisement can shift children’s food preferences and build the brand loyalty. By restricting the exposure to food advertisement, children will decrease the amount of food they buy for snack and drink and consume less calories per day. The restriction should be done by statutory regulation instead of self-regulatory system because large companies are taking advantages of the certain criteria to keep advertising their unhealthy food product to children.
Lycopene: A Natural Antioxidant Carotenoids against Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Li Zhixi , Liu Kecheng , Wang Zifei , Zhang Ruiqi
Published: September 2022

Cardiovascular disease, as a common disease worldwide, is well known to the public because its risk factors are closely related to people's daily life and its prevalence is increasing year by year. At the same time, with the rise of supplements, lycopene has become an important ingredient in some supplements. Lycopene is contained in a series of edible plants and can also be obtained physically extraction or chemically synthesis. In recent years, the hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of lycopene were confirmed, and scientists have illustrated some links between lycopene and cardiovascular disease. Although there have been studies on the physical benefits of lycopene in people, few articles have fully addressed the mechanisms by which lycopene prevents cardiovascular disease. Starting from the structure of lycopene and the etiology of cardiovascular diseases, this paper comprehensively analyzed the mechanism of lycopene preventing cardiovascular diseases in different ways. The food sources of lycopene are briefly explained in order to provide a clearer food choice for the population. The reasons for the differences in lycopene bioactivity and absorption were also mentioned. In order to scientifically explain the effect of lycopene supplementation on cardiovascular disease, differences were also shown before and after lycopene supplementation.