bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Comorbidity of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria as an Impediment in Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Błaszczak Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

This article aims to show the relationship between the co-occurrence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD) and their impact on foreign language learning. With the increasing social awareness of neurodiversity, i.e., differences in the characteristics of the human brain and, consequently, different ways of reasoning, perceiving the world, and the resulting behaviours, we are observing an increased interest in the diagnosis and psychotherapy of neurodevelopmental disorders (including ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, Asperger's syndrome, dyslexia, and dyspraxia). It is assumed that differences in information processing, learning methods, emotional reactions, and other neurobiological aspects are an integral part of the human neuropsychological spectrum and constitute the wealth of our population. Statistical data indicate that the concept of neurodiversity may affect as much as 15-20% of the general population. The study aims to show how the co-occurrence of two neurodevelopmental disorders—ADHD and RSD—affects learning foreign languages. The results presented included only those difficulties resulting from the co-occurrence of these two disorders and ignored variables resulting from only one. The research group included students learning foreign languages as part of their studies in applied linguistics who were diagnosed with ADHD and RSD. The observed difficulties were collected and compared, and conclusions were formulated.
Children and Juveniles on the Internet From the Victim's Perspective (Some Aspects of Addiction)
Authors: Wierzchowski Tomasz
Published: October 2023

The Internet plays a significant role in young people's and children's social and personal lives. This medium often replaces their social contacts, the hierarchy of needs and desires, and authorities, serving as a practical "time filler" and a sense of existence. It makes them victims of the information society in the strict victimological sense of the word. It is more addictive than pharmaceuticals and provides a sense of existence for many young people. It degrades them physically and mentally. This article identifies these threats and directly points out their victimological context. The aim of the article is to highlight certain aspects of victimization in children and adolescents in the context of using modern information tools and techniques. A review and summary of the most significant scientific findings regarding addiction to modern technologies have been conducted. This represents a contemporary form of victimology and a way to create the victim paradigm in the information society of the 21st century. Addiction to modern means of communication and technology. It is more destructive than it may seem in common parlance. It causes not only somatic effects but is primarily a social addiction. The victim that a young person becomes presents a new paradigm in victimology.
Critical Review to: Cylkow, I. (2017). Księga Rut [The Book of Ruth]. In I. Cylkow (Ed.) Księgi Pięciu Megilot. Austeria
Authors: Aloe Sara
Published: October 2023

Księga Rut (lit. The Book of Ruth), a concise yet profound narrative within the Hebrew Bible, portrays the story of Ruth, a Moabite woman, and her journey of loyalty, redemption, and inclusion within the Jewish community. This critical review gives the thematic tapestry of the book and elucidates its relevance for individuals in their conversion to Judaism. The narrative underscores the central theme of loyalty and faithfulness, epitomized by Ruth's unwavering commitment to her mother-in-law, Naomi. Despite the challenges posed by their circumstances, Ruth's decision to stand by Naomi exemplifies the transformative power of loyalty and selfless love. Additionally, the story emphasizes themes of redemption and restoration, illustrating how Ruth's journey leads to her marriage with Boaz, an act of divine providence that rekindles hope and security in her life. Notably, Księga Rut (lit. The Book of Ruth) challenges societal norms and prejudice by portraying Ruth as a righteous and virtuous individual, defying her outsider status as a Moabite. This theme of social justice and inclusion is particularly poignant for individuals undergoing conversion, as it encourages them to embrace and contribute to the diverse tapestry of the Jewish community. Ultimately, Księga Rut (lit. The Book of Ruth) presents a mosaic of themes, including loyalty, redemption, inclusion, and the power of kindness, rendering it particularly poignant for individuals converting to Judaism. Its timeless lessons provide guidance, inspiration, and a profound understanding of the core values inherent to Judaism, fortifying the path of those seeking to become an integral part of the Jewish people and theirn storied history.
Identitas Etnis Buton dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2018: Kemenangan Kubu Ali Mazi – Lukman Abunawas Di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nur La Ode Muhammad Adam
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum ialah untuk mengetahui identitas etnis Buton dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018 dimana secara khusus bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya strategis kubu Ali Mazi – Lukman Abunawas dalam menarik simpati etnis Buton pada pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018 serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan etnis Buton menjatuhkan pilihannya kepada Ali Mazi – Lukman Abunawas dalam pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskripitif kualitatif yaitu menganalisa data dimana data-data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab dukungan etnis Buton  kepada Ali Mazi dan Lukman Abunawas dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis pemilih beretnis Buton sebagaimana dalam menjatuhkan pilihannya masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara yang beretnis Buton masih dipengaruhi oleh tradisi kesukuan dan faktor kesamaan etnis. Kemenangan Ali Mazi yang notabenenya adalah putra daerah Buton dipengaruhi oleh masyarakat etnis Buton cenderung memilih berdasarkan yang satu etnis ataupun semarga dengan mereka. Upaya strategis kubu Ali Mazi – Lukman Abunawas dalam menarik simpati etnis Buton pada Pilgub Sultra tahun 2018 yakni dengan penggunaan bahasa dan simbol etnik Buton pada masa kampanye. Bahasa turunan dari kelompok etnis Buton menjadi saluran komunikasi calon kepala daerah. Bahasa etnis menjadi instrumen dalam melakukan pendekatan secara emosional karena akan terasa adanya perasaan kekitaan antara kandidat dan masyarakat.
Hubungan antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pembelian Fashion secara Online pada Wanita Karir
Authors: Ardani Dhea Ayu
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pembelian fashion secara online pada Wanita karir. Variabel Konformitas diukur dengan skala konformitas dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspek konformitas yang dikemukakan oleh Myers (2010) yaitu Informational Influence dan Normative Influence  dan Perilaku Konsumtif di ukur dengan skala Perilaku Konsumtif yang dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspek perilaku konsumtif yang dikemukakan oleh Engel, Blackwell, dan Miniard (2005), yakni Pembelian Impulsif (Impulsive Buying), Pembelian Tidak Rasional (Non-rational Buying), dan Pemborosan (Wasteful Buying). Penelitian ini melibatkan 95 sampel Wanita karir dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Analysis factor dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan ke arah positif antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pembelian fashion secara online pada Wanita karir. Dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 (<0.05), dengan nilai r sebesar 0.544.
Reducing length of antibiotics for children with ear infections: protocol for a cluster-randomized trial in the USA
Authors: Keith Amy , Jenkins Timothy C , O'Leary Sonja , Stein Amy B , Katz Sophie E , Newland Jason , Rinehart Deborah J , Gilbert Aiden , Dodd Sherry , Terrill Cindy M , Frost Holly M
Published: October 2023

Aim:
Preventing unnecessarily long durations of antibiotic therapy is a key opportunity to reduce antibiotic overuse in children 2 years of age and older with acute otitis media (AOM). Pragmatic interventions to reduce durations of therapy that can be effectively scaled and sustained are urgently needed. This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the effectiveness and implementation outcomes of two low-cost interventions of differing intensities to increase guideline-concordant antibiotic durations in children with AOM.
Methods:
The higher intensity intervention will consist of clinician education regarding guideline-recommended short durations of antibiotic therapy; electronic health record (EHR) prescription field changes to promote prescribing of recommended short durations; and individualized clinician audit and feedback on adherence to recommended short durations of therapy in comparison to peers, while the lower intensity intervention will consist only of clinician education and EHR changes. We will explore the differences in implementation effectiveness by patient population served, clinician type, clinical setting and organization as well as intervention type. The fidelity, feasibility, acceptability and perceived appropriateness of the interventions among different clinician types, patient populations, clinical settings and intervention type will be compared. We will also conduct formative qualitative interviews with clinicians and administrators and focus groups with parents of patients to further inform the interventions and study. The formative evaluation will take place over 1.5 years, the interventions will be implemented over 2 years and evaluation of the interventions will take place over 1.5 years.
Discussion:
The results of this study will provide a framework for other healthcare systems to address the widespread problem of excessive durations of therapy for AOM and inform national antibiotic stewardship policy development.

Clinical Trial Registration
:
NCT05608993
(
ClinicalTrials.gov
)
O programa emergencial de manutenção do emprego e da renda e os direitos trabalhistas no Maranhão
Authors: da Silva Paiva Francisco , Guimarães Bastiani Gianne , Tavares Costa Ribeiro Giordania , Oliveira da Silva Helis Augusto , Pereira Paiva Lucas , Viegas Silva Soraya
Published: October 2023

A pandemia da COVID-19 representa um evento trágico na história da humanidade e por isso foram necessárias medidas específicas adotadas para seu combate. Dentre essas ações de combate a COVID-19, especificamente no âmbito trabalhista, encontra-se o Programa de Manutenção do Emprego e da Renda - PEMER, instituído pelo Governo Federal. O Brasil, seguindo os passos de diversos países do mundo, adotou o PEMER como uma medida para preservar o emprego e a renda dos trabalhadores durante a crise. Está é uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem quali-quantitativa, orientada por dados estatísticos obtidos em órgãos oficiais e pela literatura. O alcance de trabalhadores pelo PEMER no Maranhão foi pequeno, devido à alta taxa de informalidade do Estado. Os acordos se concentraram na cidade de São Luís, com 51,1%, e foram quase todos firmados nos setores de Serviço e Comércio, que aglutinaram cerca de 81% dos pactos. O programa foi importante na preservação de empregos, principalmente nos primeiros meses de implementação, mas assegurou uma taxa de reposição salarial de 79% a 95% para a maioria dos empregados maranhenses. Apresentou resultados positivos, prejudicados pela baixa formalização do mercado de trabalho no Maranhão.
Germinação, vigor e crescimento de Pimenta Malagueta com diferentes substratos
Authors: Macedo de Araujo Azeredo Fernanda , de Carvalho Assunção Bruna , Saldanha Bethencourt Sophia Helena , Lima Zappa Giulia , Martins Correa Gabriela , Huther Cristina
Published: October 2023

A Pimenta Malagueta (Capsicum frutescens) é muito utilizada na culinária brasileira. Ela é de grande importância socioeconômica no Brasil, pois representa a principal fonte de renda de algumas famílias de pequenos produtores, além de ter um amplo mercado consumidor interno. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a germinação, vigor e crescimento de mudas de Capsicum frutescens (pimenta malagueta) em dois substratos, um contendo 50% de vermiculita expandida misturada com terra vegetal e outro somente terra vegetal, a fim de verificar a melhor condição fornecida pelos substratos para o crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas. Para isso, utilizou-se semente de Capsicum frutescens Isla® e dois substrato: terra vegetal Geolia® (controle) e uma mistura (proporção volume/volume) de terra vegetal Geolia® + granulado de vermiculita expandida de grânulo fino Vitaplan®. Foram avaliadas: porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, área foliar específica, número de folhas, altura, diâmetro do colo, comprimento da raiz e massa seca. O tratamento com vermiculita germinou de forma mais expressiva do que o tratamento com substrato contendo somente terra vegetal, sendo que inclusive houve a morte prematura das plântulas cultivadas em substrato contendo 100% terra vegetal. Sobre as análises de crescimento, no tratamento das plantas cultivadas com substrato composto, somente a altura do caule não obteve diferença estatística significativa entre os períodos analisados.
Mudanças climáticas, eventos climáticos extremos e movimentos de massa no Brasil: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Carvalho Emanuele , Cardoso de Souza Bernardino Daíse
Published: October 2023

Movimentos de massa causam danos socioambientais e econômicos, exigindo compreensão científica, especialmente diante das mudanças climáticas. Nosso estudo visou criar um panorama científico dos estudos sobre eventos climáticos extremos e movimentos de massa no Brasil, abrangendo impactos socioambientais e econômicos decorrentes desses eventos no país. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada no The PRISMA Statement e resultou na seleção de 15 artigos científicos após revisão dos 27.781 resultados iniciais. Notavelmente, 93% dos artigos eram estudos de caso sem inferências temporais ou de magnitude para outras áreas. A pesquisa destacou uma concentração significativa de estudos na região Sudeste (53%) e Nordeste (20%), com 13% abordando o Brasil de forma mais generalizada. A análise dos artigos revelou que 47% deles foram considerados de influência mista, com causas relacionadas à atividade humana e à chuva como principais agentes. Além disso, 80% dos trabalhos foram publicados em 13 diferentes revistas, incluindo uma apenas de âmbito nacional. Nosso estudo enfatiza a importância de compreender o contexto científico desses fenômenos para a gestão de desastres no Brasil, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas abrangentes e de longo prazo sobre o assunto.
Impactos da poluição marinha por microplásticos em anêmonas do mar: estado da arte e perspectivas futuras
Authors: da Silva Batista Kamila Amanda , Amado Enelise Marcelle
Published: October 2023

Os microplásticos são diminutas partículas plásticas de elevada capacidade dispersiva que constituem uma grande preocupação ambiental na atualidade. Os microplásticos têm sido registrados nos mais diversos ambientes oceânicos, incluindo sedimentos de areia, manguezais, recifes de corais e regiões insulares. Tais poluentes representam uma ameaça ao ecossistema marinho devido às suas características, que incluem dispersão de contaminantes; liberação de substâncias tóxicas durante a degradação dos polímeros e bioacumulação na cadeia alimentar. Dentre os animais marinhos que estão sujeitos à ação deletéria dos microplásticos estão as anêmonas, cnidários antozoários que vivem fixados em diversos substratos. As características ecológicas e fisiológicas das anêmonas as tornam importantes indicadores de poluição marinha. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar um levantamento do conhecimento científico atual a respeito dos impactos dos microplásticos em anêmonas do mar. Os estudos existentes indicam ingestão e acúmulo de microplásticos por diferentes espécies de anêmonas, que ocorre tanto de modo direto ou por consumo de presas contaminadas. Há registros que as anêmonas que ingerem tais poluentes têm prejuízo em suas relações simbiônticas, além de relatos de alterações no comportamento alimentar. Sendo assim, a partir dos artigos analisados foi possível concluir que os microplásticos são importantes poluentes marinhos que pela ingestão e bioacumulação podem acarretar efeitos nocivos no ciclo de vida das anêmonas. No entanto, mais estudos que abordem os efeitos dos microplásticos na fisiologia das anêmonas são necessários para avaliar com maior detalhamento os possíveis impactos negativos desse tipo de poluição no ambiente marinho sobre as anêmonas.
Rurbanisme o el reequilibri del territori : Berguedà, Lluçanès, Alt Bages
Authors: Franquesa Sànchez Jordi
Published: October 2023

El món rural és tremendament complex, ja que hi conflueixen nombroses temàtiques que s’entrellacen i condicionen contínuament, i que a més ho fan sobre territoris molt diversos i irrepetibles, que són a la vegada suggerents. Però presenta també importants problemàtiques, vinculades a l’envelliment poblacional, les desigualtats o la manca d’accés als serveis bàsics. Aquest document pretén fer una aportació reflexiva sobre els nuclis rurals, amb l’objectiu d’establir alguns criteris per a restablir un necessari reequilibri territorial i millorar la qualitat de vida dels assentaments rurals.

The rural world is extremely complex, as it brings together numerous themes that are continuously intertwined and conditioner, and on very diverse and unrepeatable territories, making it at the same time suggestive. But it also presents important problems, linked to the ageing of the population, inequalities or lack of access to basic services. This document aims to make a reflective contribution on rural areas, with the aim of establishing some criteria to reestablish a necessary territorial rebalancing and improve the quality of life of rural settlements.
Catholic Social Teaching, Human Dignity, and the Common Good
Authors: Ballano Vivencio O. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2023

This article explores the major factors that negatively affect the corporate moral responsibility of the pharmaceutical industry to promote human dignity and the common good during COVID-19 applying the ethical lens of Catholic social teaching and structural analysis of sociology. Utilizing textual data from published peer-reviewed articles, books, and media and church documents, it argues that the financialization of Big Pharma and the weakening of state regulation due to conflict of interests and unethical campaign contributions by the pharmaceutical industry to American legislators have resulted in corporate moral irresponsibility and the weakening of state regulation against profiteering in the sale of anti-COVID medicines and vaccines that can harm human dignity and the common good. It provides some recommendations on how to strengthen the state and non-state regulatory systems to protect human dignity and the common good during COVID-19.
Factor that associated with Knowledge and Attitude toward pediatric pain management among nurses in Hiowt Fana Specialized Referral Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia
Authors:   MSc. In Pediatrics & Child health nursing, Harar Health Science College, Department of Pediatrics Nursing, East Ethiopia, Jamie Arif Hussen , Gebremedhin Dr. Elias Sertse ,   M.D, Surgeon, Assistant professor, Hiowt fana specialized hospital, Harar, Ethiopia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: - Thoughtful management Analgesia is essential for ill persons due of its physiologic and psychological benefits. So, the objective of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitude toward pediatric pain management among the nurses in Hiowt Fana Specialized Referral Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia. Methods: - An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 10 to 20 September 2023 among 198 participants. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the study subjects. The data were collected by using a structured, pretested, self-administered questionnaire. Data analyzed by using SPSS 24. Mono, bi and multivariate analyses were performed. Variables with a p<0.05 in bi-variate analysis were entered into multiple logistic regression and variables with a p<0.05 in multivariate analysis were considered statistically significant associations. Result: - A total of 122(63%) respondents had good knowledge and 262 (66.7%) had a favorable attitude toward pediatric pain management. Educational status of respondents [AOR=3.1; 5% CI :( 1.52, 4.21)], working place ( ward )[AOR=3.27; 95% CI: (2.01, 5.89)] and in-service training [AOR= 5.29; 95% CI: (1.28, 10.34)] were significantly associated with knowledge on pediatric pain management and Service years (work experience) [(AOR = 3.42; 95% CI (1.23–7.35)] and Training [AOR = 2.17; 95% CI (1.13–3.59)], had significantly association with attitude on pediatric pain management. Conclusion: - Around two third of the participants and slightly greater than half of the respondents had good attitude and positive attitude toward pediatric pain management respectively. Educational status of respondents, working place and in-service training were significantly associated with knowledge on pediatric pain management and service years (work experience) and training had significantly association with attitude on pediatric pain management Therefore, for better pediatric pain management, it is recommended to provide continuous training for nurses.
Deformability Of Erythrocytes And Microcirculation In Old Patients With Hypoxia Of Various Genesis
Authors:   Doctor of Health Sciences, Polish Society of Social Medicine and Public Health, Zielona Gora, ul. Drzonkow-Romera,12, Polska 66-004., Bejga P. , Popel S. L. ,   Department Physical Culture and Sport Vasil Stefanyk Precarpatian University, Shevchenko Str.,57, 76025, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
Published: October 2023

Age-related changes in the deformability of erythrocyte membranes against the background of heart and respiratory failure exacerbate disorders of the blood supply to tissues and organs at the microcirculatory level, which is an important factor in worsening the prognosis of the disease, especially in people over 60 years of age. The purpose of the work is to investigate the patterns of changes in the deformability of erythrocyte membranes against the background of heart and respiratory failure in older people. In older patients against the background of COPD and CHF, a decrease in the deformability of erythrocyte membranes and associated microcirculation disorders against the background of hypoxia are detected. Age-related physiological changes in the morpho-functional state of erythrocyte membranes and changes in the deformability of their membranes against the background of somatic pathology (heart, respiratory failure, fever) lead to a syndrome of mutual weighting, exacerbate disorders of the blood supply to tissues and organs at the microcirculatory level, which is an important factor in worsening the prognosis diseases, especially in people over 65 years of age.
Evaluation of Iron Profiles and Coagulation Profiles in Ischemic Heart Diseases Patients in Elmer Nimr Hospital, Sudan
Authors:   Medical Parasitology Phylum, Medical Laboratory Science Department, Faculty of Health Science, Elsheikh Abdallah El Badri University, Berber, Sudan., Mohammed Hamad Mosab Nouraldein
Published: October 2023

Back ground chemic heart disease (IHD) isa constellation of diseases that includes stableangina,unstableangina,myocardialinfarction,andsuddencardiacdeath.It belongs to the group of cardiovascular diseases and is the most common type among them. Iron is an essential trace element .it plays an important role in maintaining various cellular function and enzymatic reactions. On the other hand, excessive intake of iron is known to be a risk factor for the progression of atherosclerosis. Abnormal iron deposition in the heart causes hem chromatists and dilated cardiomyopathy, which leads to is chemic heart disease .Objectives :This study aims to investigate the role of serum iron ,serum ferritin ,total iron-binding capacity(TIBC), PT, and PTT in is chemic heart disease(IHD)and their relationship with other risk factors for IHD This is a prospective, case-control, cross-sectional analytical study conducted at Elmer Narmer University Hospital, Shendi City, to assess their on profile and coagulation profile of patients with is chemic heart disease. The study included (30) patients diagnosed with is chemic hear the diseases and the study group was compared with the mean of the control group (20). Serum iron ,ferritin ,and TIBC were estimated using a Spectro photo meter ,and PT and PTT were estimated using manual methods. Data were collected using a structured personal questionnaire and the program (SPSS) version(11.5)was used for data analysis
Risk Factors for Echinococcosis in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaeva, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, K.M. Raimkulov , V.S. Toygombaeva , O.T. Kuttubaev ,   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaeva, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, M.N. Ruzina , L.V. Akhmadishina , A.N. Lukashev ,   Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Transmissible Diseases named after E.I. Martsinovsky, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The epidemic of echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan began after the collapse of the Soviet Union and was associated with a change in agricultural practices: the closure of large organized collective farms and the cessation of nomadic sheep breeding, which separated livestock from agriculture.The peak incidence occurred in 2014 and amounted to 20.2 per 100,000 population per year. Major disease control efforts have been made since 2008, and after 2016 there has been a slow decline in incidence. Despite these successes, the incidence remains at a high level [1, 2, 3].
Health technologies as innovative tools to prevent cervical cancer in low -and-middle income countries
Authors:   Medical Learning Skills Academy, Lebanon., Hamdar Hiba , Banerjee Suvam ,   Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, India., Sengupta Souvik ,   Academy of Technology, West Bengal, India., Semenenko Elina ,   Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Netherlands., Msheik Layal , Fawaz Alaa , Mroueh Fatima , Mahmoud Ghiwa ,   Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon., Khachan Joakima ,   University Saint Esprit Kaslik, Faculty of Medicine, Jouniyeh, Lebanon., Amer Amro Essam ,   Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine, Egypt.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer's mortality and morbidity, as well as the prospect of effective screening-based prevention, make it a critical area of intervention attention. By engaging social support groups in health education, participation in cervical c cancer screening and early diagnosis of the illness in the community is enhanced. In the continuous efforts to enhance cervical cancer prevention, control, and management, technology, and digital health will play a significant role. As a result of mHealth educational activities in this region, knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors, warning signs and symptoms, and information on HPV vaccination improved. By boosting screening rates, raising awareness, and encouraging early diagnosis, mHealth methods can help reduce the symptoms of cervical cancer. These initiatives use mobile technology to give targeted and individualized information, reminders, and support, allowing individuals to be proactive in cervical cancer prevention and screening. Objective: This study shows that e-health interventions can improve cervical cancer screening awareness, intention, and uptake. It indicates that electronics may be used to reach out to poor and medium-income countries as well as minority populations all around the world. Conclusion: The mobile health age has shown promising promise for more efficient health care delivery throughout the world. The term "mobile" connotes the freedom and flexibility to complete any work, anywhere and at any time, as it may be utilized to prevent cervical cancer in women by raising public awareness about Pap smear screening. It is critical to stress that the use of health technology in cervical cancer screening programs should be accompanied by suitable infrastructure, training, and supporting policies to enable long-term sustainability and equal access to services.
The Perspective of Lymphokines in Disease Diagnosis
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Imo State University, Owerri,, Johnkennedy Nnodim , Mary Jane Ike Ifunanya ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of health sciences, Madonna University Elele Campus, Rivers State, Nigeria, Ukamaka Edward ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Imo State University, Owerri,
Published: October 2023

Lymphokines is an overview of the various soluble mediators that play a role in the immune system and of their possible interrelationships. Lymphokines and monokines may quite properly be regarded as the hormones and chalones of the immune system. They play a wide variety of biological roles. Similar macromolecules can be produced by cells other than lymphocytes or macrophages, as long as an adequate triggering stimulus is provided. Many nonspecific humoral factors resembling nonspecific lymphokines are found in the hemolymph of a wide variety of invertebrates. Among these are lysozyme and other enzymes, hemagglutinins, immobilizing and cytotoxic substances (lysins), a clotting system, clumping and activating factors for hemocytes, the components of a hemolytic system resembling the alternative complement pathway, virus-inhibiting factors, etc. After the infection or introduction of foreign bodies, there are substantial quantitative and qualitative changes in many of these. The chapter illustrates a hypothetical evolutionary sequence (A-C) showing the derivation of T- and B-cell lineages from undifferentiated primitive wandering cells. It discusses the lymphokine action on target cell functions.
Swarm Robots in CBRN Decontamination: Enhancing Efficiency and Safety
Authors: KONUKBAY Atakan , KOLUMAN Ahmet
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we explore the integration of swarm robots in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) decontamination processes. Swarm robots, known for their collaborative and decentralized nature, hold promise in improving the efficiency and safety of decontamination operations. Our study provides an overview of swarm robots and CBRN decontamination, highlighting the challenges and requirements associated with this critical task. We delve into the specific applications of swarm robots in CBRN decontamination, discussing their design considerations, operational aspects, and the advantages they bring to the process. To evaluate the efficacy of swarm robot systems, we present real-world case studies encompassing various scenarios. Furthermore, we address the remaining challenges in this field and explore future directions by identifying emerging technologies and techniques. Our research aims to contribute to the existing knowledge base, fostering a deeper understanding of swarm robot based CBRN decontamination and inspiring further advancements in this evolving domain.
Parenting Education As A Vital Tool For Sustaining Green Skills Among Youths For Nation Building
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, AYO-OLADAPO ESTHER OLAJUMOKE , Oladapo John Ayo ,   Baptist College of Theology, Igede-Ekiti
Published: October 2023

This study examined the efficacy of parenting education in developing and sustaining green skills for youth to foster sustainable nation-building. Parenting education provides a platform that individual youth can use to acquire green skills with the right attitude, knowledge, and values necessary for workforce in a knowledge economy to build a sustainable nation in the contemporary time. In contemporary times, parental education inculcates diverse range of home training and skills development in the youth, enabling them to express self-capabilities to drive sustainability, innovation, and green growth for nation-building. This is possible because many youths spend most of their formative years within the family. Therefore, parenting education plays an important role in contributing to the development of green skills acquisition among youth and producing competent youth amid many ethical and sociological menace such as cultism, corruption, examination malpractices, sexual immorality, promiscuity, hooliganism, impersonation, financial fraud, money ritual, and a host of other ethical cum sociological problems that threaten nation-building in the contemporary time. It was discovered that. Parents need to set an excellent example for their youths so that they will be compelled to adopt green lifestyle changes. In reality, culture and mindset change will progress towards green technology and practice. Small changes we make today will have a significant impact in the future. Therefore, this paper examined the place of parenting education in youth acquisition of green skills toward sustainable nation-building. The study employed a descriptive method to harness the discourse. The study investigates practical ways parenting education can be utilized to develop green skills among youth.
An Evaluation of the Central Sewage System (CSS) Problem in Abuja
Authors:   Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nigeria, Mustapha Tajudeen Dele , Nwaokwa Patric Kelechi ,   Department of Architectural Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

The Abuja Central Sewage System (CSS) is an essential facility in the capital city. The CSS efficiency must not be compromised due to the enormous effects of sewage malfunction on the environment and its inhabitants. This research aims to study the problem of the Abuja Central Sewage System (CSS) problem, identify related issues, and provide alternative solutions. To achieve this goal, field research was undertaken in Phase 1 of the Federal Capital City (Abuja), with a questionnaire randomly administered to two hundred respondents in five (5) districts. The survey questionnaire was given to only building tenants acquainted with building services, particularly liquid waste disposal, such as the underground sewage system. The data were evaluated with descriptive statistical methods like percentages, means, and standard deviation. It was established that sanitary sewers overflowed from manholes onto streets and eventually into storm drains. The waste is not treated before being deposited into surrounding watercourses. It was also revealed that manholes release foul odors from sanitary sewers. These hazards pollute the environment and endanger public health. The study concluded that the Federal Capital City’s sanitary sewers were somewhat successful in collecting and transporting sewage. The study suggested improving service delivery efficiency through routine training in collection system operations, maintenance, and supervision, as well as integrating cutting-edge technologies like closed-circuit television into the sewer system’s maintenance program to increase the sewer efficiency system.
Impact of social media on Youth: Comprehensive Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Librarian, University College of Arts, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, S Sumadevi
Published: October 2023

The advent of social media has revolutionized the way youth communicate, express themselves, and interact with the world. This study explores the multifaceted impact of social media on young individuals, considering both the positive and negative effects of social media on youths, and provides a solution. A thorough examination of relevant research and existing literature, this study aims to shed light on the influence social media has on various aspects of youth’s lives. The positive impact of social media on youth is evident in enhanced communication and connectivity, fostering a sense of community and belonging. Social media platforms provide a wealth of information and educational resources, allowing young people to access diverse perspectives and knowledge. Moreover, it has become a powerful tool for raising social awareness, encouraging activism, and promoting positive causes, empowering the youth to be change-makers in their communities. However, alongside these benefits, social media also presents several negative consequences for youth. Excessive use can lead to mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, exacerbated by the culture of comparison and unrealistic standards prevalent on these platforms. Cyberbullying and privacy concerns pose serious risks to young individuals, impacting their emotional well-being and safety. This abstract delves into the ways social media affects various aspects of youth’s lives, including education, self-expression, identity formation, and career development. It highlights the potential for distraction and the impact on academic performance due to excessive usage. Additionally, the role of social media in shaping body image concerns and influencing consumer behavior among youth is addressed. By examining the role of parents, educational institutions, and society in guiding and managing the use of social media among youth, this abstract emphasizes the importance of promoting responsible digital citizenship.
DEVELOPMENT OF BACKPROPAGATION ALGORITHM FOR ESTIMATING SOLAR RADIATION: A CASE STUDY IN TURKEY
Authors: TOLUN GÜLIZAR-GIZEM , KAPLAN YUSUF-ALPER
Published: October 2023

Solar energy has an important role in achieving the objective of replacing fossil fuels and reducing greenhouse gas emissions with significant potential. Engineers, architects, and farmers require accurate information about solar radiation in order to develop solar energy systems. It is a common practice for meteorological services around the world to measure the duration of sunshine and air temperature. Despite this, worldwide measurements of solar radiation are extremely rare and some information is lacking. It becomes vitally critical to estimate solar radiation at sites that have not own station. In the literature, a variety of models have been developed to estimate solar radiation. The artificial neural network (ANN) model is commonly used for the estimation of global solar radiation. In this study, a backpropagation algorithm for throughout the year is generated to estimate global solar radiation in Adana by using the meteorological data obtained from Turkish State Meteorological Services. ANN model was developed by using the data for 2014, 2015, and 2016 years with the MATLAB program. The data for 2017 is used for testing the model. A comparison between the developed model and real data is performed depending on the R2 value. As a result of the study, the R2 obtained by training the data was calculated as 0.9019. The R2 value derived from test data was calculated as 0.7277. In light of these results, it can be said that the estimation study was satisfactory.
ANALYZING A THREE HUNDRED TEETH BI-PHASE HYBRID STEPPER MOTOR WITH DIFFERENT NUMBERS OF POLE PAIRS
Authors: ICHIM TEODOR-IONUȚ , CRAIU OVIDIU , POPESCU LIVIU CRISTIAN
Published: October 2023

The paper presents numerical models of a bi-phase, 0.3° full step hybrid stepper motor (HSM), with 16, 24, 32, 40, and, respectively, 48 poles in the stator. For the motor to move with a constant step angle, the stator and the rotor teeth must be shifted against each other with an angle of zero, 90, 180, and 270 electric degrees for each four consecutive stator poles.  Due to this, bi-phase steppers with the number of poles in the stator different than eight are hardly seen. Therefore, to allow the construction of HSMs with different numbers of poles, some of the stator poles must be shifted from their symmetrical position. The five topologies' HSM detent and holding torque characteristics and their geometrical and constructive differences are presented. The Finite Element Method (FEM) based models are developed using the professional software COMSOL Multiphysics.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TGT PADA SISWA KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 1 GIRITONTRO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Budi Hartanto Budi Hartanto
Published: October 2023

This classroom action research aims to increase motivation and learning outcomes through the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model in science learning material Motion of Objects for class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Giritontro, Academic Year 2022/2023. The object of his research is the motivation and learning outcomes of students in the science subject matter of Object Movement. The types of data collected in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources are teachers and students, including summative test scores, and observations during the learning process. While secondary data comes from colleagues who become observers. The results of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes, this can be seen from the percentage of learning completeness in pre-cycle 46%, in cycle 1 it becomes 73%, and it becomes 92% in cycle 2. Student motivation in pre-cycle learning is low, in cycle 1 being moderate, and in cycle 2 the high category. With the application of the TGT learning model, teachers can change the paradigm from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KONKRET BERBENTUK VELG RUJI ENERGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Sri Adhi Endaryati Sri Adhi Endaryati
Published: October 2023

Science subjects at the elementary level are often considered difficult because of the amount of material that students must read and understand. Therefore, researchers conducted media development that was able to foster student motivation towards science learning. Concrete media "Velg Ruji Energi" is designed to encourage students to actively learn and provide a sense of fun in order to easily instill the concept of motion energy in students. This media is made from used items, namely spoke wheels, dynamos, lights, propellers from number plates and wheel spinners. When rotated, the wheels will rotate (motion energy) to produce electrical energy in the dynamo. The lamp connected to the dynamo will light up (light energy). The propeller also rotates when the wheels rotate to produce motion / wind energy. The results of using this media show that the percentage of student motivation increased from 54.38% to 76.25%. Student learning outcomes have also increased, the original learning average of 53.75 increased to 81.88. The completeness of learning outcomes has also increased from 18.75% to 87.50% after using the "Energy Ruji Wheel" media. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the development of concrete media in the form of "Energy Ruji Wheels" can increase student motivation and learning outcomes in the material of applying the concept of motion energy.
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI ANNOUNCEMENT PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 GIRIMARTO SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Wati Suwati
Published: October 2023

The research is done to know the increasing of studying result of students class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Girimarto, Wonogiri, Central Java, By Implementation Role Playing Method of English lesson Material of Announcement. This Research is Class Action research that done at least 2 cycles. Subject of research  are 36 students of class X MIPA 1 SMA N 1 Girimarto. Technic of submitting data of students studying result by studying result test. Technic of  data analysis is kuantitatif data analysis, It is the average of test value of student studying. The result of this  research increase studying result of students class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Girimarto at Semester 2 2021/2022 by implementation of Role playing method that proved by increasing the average value of the students studying result and the completeness of students learning.  The increasing of students results at pre cycle  showed  the student average value  is 56,26 or 13,89 %  students had completed. Cycle 1 of studying Result of students  have not reached  minimum completed criteria,  41,67 %, with the class average value 66,67 % that still under KKM value >_ 70 and completeness prosentase KKM >_ 70 %.  At cycle 2 the result of students studying had reached KKM ( Minimum Completeness Criteria ) 86,11 % with the class average  value 83,61 and already beyond  KKM value. From this research data can be concluded that the implementation of Role Playing Method had success increased  result studying of English the material of Announcement so worthy to applied at SMA Negeri 1 GirimartoWonogiri, Central Java.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA TUNANETRA KELAS V SLB A YKAB SURAKARTA
Authors: Wisnu Prasetyo  , Widyastono Herry , Supratiwi Mahardika
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the effect of Jigsaw-type of cooperative learning on increasing the self-confidence of the fifth grade blind students at SLB A YKAB Surakarta. This research was a quantitative research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was applied to all  visual impairment students of 5th grade SLB A YKAB Surakarta. Determination of the sample of this research was done with saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study used a self-confidence scale based on the theory and indicators by Lauster (2003), which was carried out before treatment (pretest) and after treatment (posttest). This research used content validity testing techniques by experts as a validators, then the instruments were tested on 31 visual impairment students in the Provinces of Central Java and Yogyakarta.A total of valid items were then calculated using the Cronbach Alpha reliability technique. Treatment lasted for 8 sessions, lasting 2x30 minutes each session. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis obtained a significance value of 0.018, which indicates that the significance value  0.05 means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it could be concluded that Jigsaw Cooperative Learning had an effect on increasing the self-confidence of visual impairment students.
(C)SRF one-time token bypass using AJAX and XSS
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This morning I knocked up some proof of concept code to illustrate the retrieval of one-time authentication tokens. The situation in which this is handy is when a site follows best practices and implements a one-time authentication token, but is vulnerable to a XSS attack. A one-time authentication token is a hidden value implanted into either a link or form.
XSS in eXceSS: A "learn-XSS tool"
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

kishord today presents a tool, called XSS in eXceSS and hosted by .mario that will allow you test attack vectors against a page in different contexts. On top of that it also incorporates PHP IDS, allowing you to skip whichever rules you choose. From kishord's post: Good stuff! XSS in eXceSS: A "learn-XSS tool" was originally published by Martin Paul Eve at Martin Paul Eve on May 16, 2007.