bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Analysis and In vitro Study on Tremella fuciformis as Antioxidant and Growth Inhibitor of Breast MCF-7 Cancer Cells
Authors: Fadhil Ilham Ahmad , Arsianti Ade , Auliya Firdausy Mutiara , Nur Azizah Norma , Megawati Fajrin Ajeng
Published: August 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women. White fungus (Tremella fuciformis) is a candidate for the therapeutic agent because it contains various phytochemical components that potentially become antioxidants and cytotoxic agents against cancer cells. Aim: To determine the phytochemical components, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxic activity of Tremella fuciformis against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Methods: Maceration and extraction of Tremella fuciformis were done using polar, semipolar, and nonpolar solvents (ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane). The phytochemical components were analyzed through phytochemical tests, determination of total phenolic and flavonoid contents, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC). The evaluation of antioxidant activity was carried out using DPPH while the evaluation of cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells was carried out using the MTT method. Result: The ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Tremella fuciformis contained flavonoids and triterpenoids, while the n-hexane extract contained glycosides and triterpenoids. The TLC test showed that there were five compounds in the ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts, and three compounds in the ethanol extract. Highly active antioxidant activity was shown in the ethyl acetate extract (IC50 = 44.64µg/mL) and weak activity was shown in the ethanol extract (IC50 = 367.87 µg/mL). The ethyl acetate and n-hexane extract had moderate cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells (IC50 = 39.04 µg/mL and 43.2 µg/mL, respectively). In addition, the ethanol extract had a weak cytotoxic effect (IC50 = 154.87 µg/mL). Conclusion: Tremella fuciformis has the potential to be developed as a novel therapeutic agent in the management of breast cancer.
To Analyse the Effect of Coracohumeral Ligament Stretching in Adhesive Capsulitis using Ultrasonography
Authors: Sharma G. Pooja , Leo Aseer Antony , Hari Priya G. A. Geetha
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Adhesive capsulitis is the most common shoulder pathology with pain and progressive loss of shoulder movements with greater loss of external rotation and presence of capsular pattern. Interventions targeting the primary areas of pathology of coracohumeral ligament (CHL) and rotator interval capsule are still lacking. There are no experimental studies using musculoskeletal ultrasound to evaluate the efficacy of CHL stretching in adhesive capsulitis. Methodology: A total of 14 participants with stage 2 adhesive capsulitis were grouped into experimental and control group. The experimental group received CHL stretching and control group received therapeutic exercises for 2 weeks. The baseline measures includes thickness of CHL using musculoskeletal ultrasound and joint specific measures of pain severity, shoulder external rotation and shoulder elevation range of motion (ROM) and the functional outcome measure (Tamil SPADI) were measured. Outcome measures were re-evaluated following 2 weeks of intervention. Result: The current study results showed that there is significant decrease in thickness of CHL (p- 0.03), and increase in external rotation ROM (p-0.05) and improvement with pain (p-0.003) and the functional outcome (p-0.02) in experimental group. Conclusion: The positional stretching of CHL was found to reduce thickness of CHL and improved joint specific measure and functional outcome in adhesive capsulitis.
MASTURBASI DAN GUILTY FEELING PADA REMAJA
Authors: Niman Susanti , Budi Arianto Albertus , Shinta Parulian Tina , Saputra Aloysius Hendra
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan organ reproduksi dan hormon memicu perubahan perilaku seksual pada remaja. Masturbasi menjadi perilaku seksual yang banyak terjadi pada remaja. Masturbasi memiliki stigma  negatif karena tabu untuk dilakukan. Perasaan bersalah dapat dialami oleh remaja yang melakukan masturbasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi masturbasi dengan perasaan bersalah pada remaja. Metode penelitian cross sectional correlation. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan terkumpul sebanyak 385 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah intrumen perilaku masturbasi dan perasaan bersalah. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi kendall-tau. Hasil penelitian 72.2 % responden berjenis kelamin laki–laki dan 27.8% perempuan. Rata–rata usia responden 17.06 tahun, rata – rata guilty feeling 9.50 dan rata – rata perilaku masturbasi 54.99. Ada korelasi negatif antara perilaku masturbasi dengan guilty feeling  (p value 0.001 ; r = - 0.124). Simpulan ada korelasi antara perilaku masturbasi dengan guilty feeling. Semakin meningkat perilaku masturbasi yang dilakukan maka perasaan bersalah akan semakin tidak dirasakan. Perilaku seksual bukan hanya melibatkan aspek biologis namun melibatkan aspek psikologis, sosial dan moral. Penting bagi remaja mendapatkan edukasi kesehatan tentang perilaku seksual yang sehat.
Unlocking Local Prosperity: Empowering Communities through Small Business Financing
Authors: MY Nurfadila
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of small business financing in promoting community empowerment and local prosperity. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of small business financing. The research design involves systematic data collection from diverse sources, including academic journals, books, reports, and online databases, followed by thematic analysis to identify key insights and patterns within the literature. The findings underscore the pivotal role of small businesses as drivers of economic growth, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability within local communities. Despite the significant contributions of small businesses, various systemic challenges hinder access to finance, particularly for marginalized groups. Innovative financing mechanisms, such as microfinance initiatives and impact investing, emerge as promising strategies to address the financing gap and promote inclusive growth. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches to SME development and community empowerment, urging policymakers and practitioners to prioritize financial inclusion, sustainable business practices, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Tax Reform and Its Impact on Gender Equality in the Workforce
Authors: Suryani Wina
Published: August 2024

This qualitative research investigates the nexus between tax reform and gender equality in the workforce, aiming to provide insights into the impact of tax policies on labor market dynamics and gender disparities. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, diverse scholarly sources from economics, sociology, gender studies, and public policy are analyzed to discern patterns, themes, and relationships within the data. The study examines the differential effects of tax reforms on men and women, highlighting disparities in labor force participation, earnings distribution, and economic empowerment. Findings suggest that tax policies intersect with broader socio-economic inequalities, magnifying disparities experienced by marginalized groups, particularly women of color and immigrant women. However, the research also identifies opportunities for promoting gender equality through targeted tax incentives, progressive taxation schemes, and gender-responsive public finance measures. The study underscores the importance of adopting intersectional approaches to tax reform and integrating gender perspectives into policy design, implementation, and evaluation processes to foster greater inclusivity and equity within tax systems.
Income Tax and Its Influence on Work Motivation: A Human Resource Management Perspective
Authors: Saputra Doni
Published: August 2024

This research explores the intricate relationship between income tax policies and work motivation within organizational contexts. The study aims to empirically examine how income tax influences work motivation and to provide evidence-based recommendations for enhancing organizational policies and practices. Adopting a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through surveys or structured interviews from a diverse sample of employees across different industries. The analysis revealed that the tax burden and disposable income significantly impact employees' financial incentives and disincentives for work. Moreover, perceptions of tax fairness and distributive justice play a crucial role in shaping employees' attitudes toward work and organizational commitment. The findings underscore the need for organizations to consider the psychological and behavioral responses of employees to income tax policies and to develop strategies to mitigate negative impacts on work motivation. Key recommendations include fostering trust between taxpayers and tax authorities, promoting perceptions of fairness in tax policies, and creating a supportive organizational environment. This study contributes to advancing knowledge in both academic and practical realms, facilitating informed decision-making for organizational leaders and policymakers.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Carbon Tax Policies for the Automotive Industry
Authors: Handayani Nia
Published: August 2024

This study examines the implications of carbon tax policies on the automotive industry, aiming to provide insights into environmental, economic, and social aspects. Employing a qualitative research approach, a comprehensive literature review synthesizes existing studies on carbon taxation and its relevance to the automotive sector. The research design involves systematically identifying and analyzing scholarly articles, policy reports, and industry publications. Thematic analysis is conducted to extract key findings regarding the effectiveness of carbon tax policies, their impact on emissions reduction, economic incentives for innovation, and distributional considerations. The findings indicate that carbon taxes serve as effective market-based mechanisms for internalizing carbon emissions' external costs, driving emissions reductions, stimulating technological innovation, and promoting sustainable mobility transitions. However, the regressive nature of carbon taxes raises concerns about their distributional impacts, necessitating targeted interventions to mitigate disparities and promote social equity. Overall, this study underscores the importance of designing and implementing carbon tax policies that balance environmental imperatives with social considerations to achieve sustainable and equitable outcomes.
An Attuned Data Extraction Model for Maximizing Ocean Surface Wind Prediction Using Scatterometry
Authors: Yuge Liu Yuge Liu , Yuge Liu Ying Huang , Ying Huang Zhiyou Yang
Published: August 2024

Scatterometers equipped with C-bands are deployed along the coast surface for measuring ocean and sea surface winds and roughness. Deployed in low orbital satellites, the electromagnetic signals transmitted are scattered at the ocean’s surface from which the intensity and wind direction are detected. Wind intensity is impacted by different features such as salinity, scattering index, obstacles, etc., resulting in erroneous predictions. This article introduces an Attuned Data Extraction Method (ADEM) for detecting precise wind intensity and direction. The fore-mentioned errors are addressed using multimodal data fusion to prevent the density seizure problem. This density seizure is caused due to inappropriate/ irrelevant sensing. The above classification uses a random forest learning paradigm for each sensing instance. The classification refers to the inappropriate and irrelevant data observed during speed estimation. The classification is necessary to balance the variations in wind speed and intensity observed from different points. The unclassified data is neglected from the fusion process, preventing errors in the forecast. Besides, the fusion is performed in two distinct levels: extracted and attuned. In the extracted fusion data, the classified data is exploited without alignment; the attuned fusion requires error correction to improve the precision. The joint fusion data scales are utilized for improving the sensing device data consistency with less computing time and errors.

 
Lithium Battery Shell Mould Design and Process Parameter Optimization Method Based on Digital Technology
Authors: Qing-Chuan Liu Qing-Chuan Liu , Qing-Chuan Liu Jian Gao , Jian Gao Rui Fan , Rui Fan Jun-Xia Cui , Jun-Xia Cui Wei-Min Liu
Published: August 2024

The research object of this article is the processing process of new energy vehicle battery shells. In order to achieve digital design and process optimization of lithium battery shells, this article first analyzes the structural characteristics, material properties, and process parameters of battery shells. Then, based on the processing process of battery shells, the model structure of the mold is designed and completed, and simulation analysis is conducted. In the process of mold design, based on the establishment of a digital model of the mold, artificial intelligence algorithms were used to assist in the optimization of the model structure. According to the actual usage process of the mold, deep belief networks were used to optimize the parameters of the mold. Finally, an improvement plan for the mold structure was obtained through experimental simulation, and an example optimization analysis was conducted on the structure optimization of the mold’s edge pressing ring.

 
Method and System Design for Industrial Robots to Grip Stacked and Disorder Parts Under 3D Visual Guidance
Authors: 王薇婷 王薇婷 , Xiao-Yan Jiang Xiao-Yan Jiang , Xiao-Yan Jiang Jun-Xian Han , Jun-Xian Han Mei Han , Mei Han Jun-Kai Zhang
Published: August 2024

With the production of bulk parts and a large number of assembly scenarios, most parts are stacked in an unordered manner. This article focuses on the accurate grasping of parts in an assembly line under the guidance of binocular vision. Firstly, based on production needs, this article designs a robot grasping system based on binocular vision, and describes the selection of key equipment such as cameras and robotic arms in the system. Then, in order to achieve the recognition of stacked parts, analysis and research were conducted on point cloud data extraction, point cloud feature recognition, point cloud registration, and part pose estimation in the recognition process. Finally, through the construction of a simulation system, the recognition of stacked parts was achieved, and the recognition accuracy was improved.

 
Memahami Hubungan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Kasingku Juwinner Dedy , Lotulung Mareike Seska Diana
Published: August 2024

Di era modernisasi, dengan segala aktivitas dan kesibukan, menuntut manusia untuk menemukan pola hidup seimbang antara beraktivitas dan istirahat. Tuhan telah memberikan waktu 24 jam setiap hari sebagai anugerah untuk menjalani kehidupan dengan bijaksana, termasuk memperhatikan akan kebutuhan tidur yang cukup. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan tidur dengan keberhasilan belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur baik online maupun offline. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen-dokumen artikel yang terpublikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini diambil dari informasi-informasi hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Analisis naratif digunakan untuk menganalisa data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidur cukup memiliki manfaat signifikan bagi kesehatan fisik dan mental, termasuk meningkatnya fungsi kognitif, mampu untuk mengelolah stres, dan ketahanan tubuh yang baik. Kurang tidur, disisi lain, dapat menganggu keterampilan siswa, menurunkan fungsi kekebalan tubuh, dan dapat mengganggu konsentrasi. Keberhasilan belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti motivasi, kualitas guru, dukungan dari keluarga begitupula dengan intelegensi dan faktor lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, tidur cukup dan berkualitas adalah merupakan hal yang penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan belajar, dan hal ini perlu untuk terus diperhatikan.
Manajemen Kesiswaan Untuk Pengembangan Diri Peserta Didik
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Andriani Tuti , Afandi Muslim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine; 1) student management at MAN 1 Pekanbaru, student self-development at MAN 1 Pekanbaru, 2) student self-development at MAN 1 Pekanbaru, 3) Student management for student self-development carried out at MAN 1 Pekanbaru, 4) supporting factors and inhibition of student management for self-development of students at MAN 1 Pekanbaru. This type of research is a field research with a qualitative research method approach and using descriptive data analysis. Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique using data reduction), data display and conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the results of this study indicate that: 1) Student management carried out at MAN 1 Pekanbaru has been running in accordance with the concept of student management, 2) Self-development of students carried out by MAN 1 Pekanbaru has been running in accordance with aspects of self-management, 3) Student management for the self-development of students carried out MAN 1 Pekanbaru has been running in accordance with management functions, 4) The supporting factors for student management for self-development of students are: (a) Professional and competent mentor teachers, (b) Motivation of participants very strong students, (c) adequate facilities and infrastructure, (d) solid cooperation between teams. While the inhibiting factors are: (a) The budget for activities is not maximized, (b) Cooperation with government agencies is still minimal, (c) News publications about school have not been organized
Rezension von: Die Anfänge der Landgemeinde und ihr Wesen, Bd. 1 + 2
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

Die Anfänge der Landgemeinde und ihr Wesen. Vorträge und Forschungen, herausgegeben vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte unter Leitung von Theodor Mayer. Bd. I (VII) 460 S. Bd. II (VIII) 495 S. Konstanz: Thorbecke 1964. 90 DM.
Rezension von: Bauch, Andreas, Biographien der Gründungszeit
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Bauch Andreas
Published: August 2024

Andreas Bauch: Quellen zur Geschichte der Diözese Eichstätt. Band I: Biographien der Gründungszeit. (Eichstätter Studien VIII, Bd. I.) Eichstätt 1962. 303 S.
Rezension von: Seufert, Hermann, Rothenburg, Feuchtwangen, Dinkelsbühl
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Seufert Hermann
Published: August 2024

Hermann Seufert : Rothenburg o. T., Feuchtwangen, Dinkelsbühl. Fränkische Reisebilder. 2. Auflage. Fränkisch-schwäbischer Heimatverlag, Öttingen o. J. 219 S. 5,80 DM.
Rezension von: Bayer, Dorothee, Der triviale Familien- und Liebesroman im 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Bayer Dorothee
Published: August 2024

Dorothee Bayer: Der triviale Familien- und Liebesroman im 20. Jahrhundert. (Volksleben. Untersuchungen des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts der Universität Tübingen 1.) Tübingen 1963. 184 S.
Rezension von: 125 Jahre Männergesangverein Eintracht Schwäbisch Hall-Steinbach
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

125 Jahre Männergesangverein Eintracht Schwäbisch Hall-Steinbach. 1963. 645.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto (Hrsg.), Jahrbuch der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für reichsstädtische Geschichtsforschung, Denkmalpflege und Bürgerschaftliche Bildung
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Borst Otto
Published: August 2024

Eßlinger Studien. Band 10. Jahrbuch der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für reichsstädtische Geschichtsforschung, Denkmalpflege und bürgerschaftliche Bildung. 1964. 349 S.
Rezension von: Fränkische Vergangenheit
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

Fränkische Vergangenheit. Festgabe für Theodor Kramer (Würzburger Diözesangeschichtsblätter, 26. Bd.). Würzburg 1964. 361 S.
Rezension von: Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 1965
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: August 2024

Schwäbischer Heimatkalender 1965. 76. Jahrgang. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1965. 128 S. 1,80 DM.
A Preliminary Investigation of Turkesterone: It’s Not Deca
Authors: Antonio Jose , Silver Tobin , Lukowiak Ava , Jiannine Lia
Published: August 2024

Introduction: It has been suggested that supplementation with turkesterone, a type of ecdysteroid, may have anabolic properties that promote improvements in body composition. Thus, the purpose of this investigation was to determine if four weeks of Turkesterone (500 mg daily dose) supplementation affected body composition in healthy males and females.
Methods:  Thirty-one active males (n=14) and females (n=17) volunteered for this investigation. Research participants were assessed pre and four weeks post for body composition (i.e., dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry). After pre-testing, they were randomized into a placebo (rice flour) or treatment group (i.e., 500 mg per day of turkesterone [Ajuga Extract]). Subjects were instructed to maintain the same diet and exercise habits during the study.
Results: The delta scores of the treatment and placebo groups were compared using an independent samples t-test. There were no between-group differences (p>0.05) at baseline for age, height, or body mass. There were no between-group differences in the delta score between the turkesterone and placebo groups in body mass (p=0.38), lean body mass (p=0.68), fat mass (p=0.06), or percent body fat (p=0.14); (Delta score, mean±SD: body mass kg – treatment -0.4±1.8, placebo 0.1±1.8; lean body mass kg - treatment -0.6±1.4, placebo -0.3±1.7; fat mass kg - treatment 0.1±0.6, placebo 0.5±0.6, % fat treatment 0.3±0.6, placebo 0.7±0.9).
Conclusions: Four weeks of supplementation with 500 mg of turkesterone did not affect body composition in active, healthy males and females
Variables That Are Challenging To Quantify In Academic Workload Allocation: Time Tricksters
Authors: Murray Prof Jessica , Mgutshini Prof Tennyson , Mavundla Dr Amile
Published: August 2024

Workload allocation models are increasingly used in higher education settings but their implementation presents a number of challenges. The challenges are all the more acute if they remain under the radar of discussion and analysis. The purpose of this article is to expose and interrogate one such challenge, to which we refer as “time tricksters”. Time tricksters are mandatory activities that take up significant amounts of academics’ time but that add no or little value to the academic project. The article is a conceptual paper that reviews existing literature on academic temporalities and academic affective regimes to explore how these dynamics shape the ways in which time tricksters complicate the implementation of workload allocation models in higher education settings. The article finds that uncounted, unverifiable, unproductive, wasted time has profound effects on a range of institutional operations at universities, ranging from resource allocation, management and time auditing to how academics rate their wellbeing and job satisfaction. We demonstrate that time tricksters pose profound challenges to the implementation of academic workload allocation models and we present a compelling case for bringing the reality of time tricksters into the frame of workload allocation discussions between line managers and academics. The dynamics that shape the temporal aspects of time tricksters are so elusive, that they have not been conceptualized in the literature. It also means that the creation of a conceptual framework with which we can grapple with these temporal realities constitutes a valuable intervention in the relevant bodies of scholarship. Our development and exploration of the concept “time tricksters” in this article is an important contribution to filling this urgent and necessary scholarly gap. Given the extent of the impact of time tricksters on academic operations, it is very problematic that no scholarly concept exists to denote the activities that whittle away academics’ time, add no value to any part of the academic project, and leave academics feeling disempowered and frustrated. This article thus has the potential to have significant impact on a range of academic management and policy decisions, as well as on the implementation of workload allocation models at universities.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Cendana Desa Cendana Putih, Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Cendana, Desa Cendana Putih, Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Cendana. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui sejauh mana variabel bebas (beban kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan sarana prasarana) mempengaruhi variabel terikat (kinerja tenaga kesehatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan, sedangkan lingkungan kerja dan sarana prasarana memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kontribusi terbesar terhadap kinerja tenaga kesehatan berasal dari variabel lingkungan kerja, diikuti oleh sarana prasarana. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan bagi pihak manajemen Puskesmas Cendana dan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Luwu Utara dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kesehatan melalui peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kerja dan penyediaan sarana prasarana yang memadai, serta penyesuaian beban kerja yang lebih seimbang.
Digital Marketing dan Kepercayaan: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Toko Bahagia Buton
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh digital marketing dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian di Toko Bahagia Buton. Dalam era digital saat ini, digital marketing memainkan peran krusial dalam strategi pemasaran, sementara kepercayaan konsumen merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari 100 responden yang merupakan konsumen Toko Bahagia Buton. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik, termasuk uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing melalui media sosial terbukti efektif dalam menarik perhatian konsumen dan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Kepercayaan konsumen terhadap merek juga memiliki dampak signifikan, dengan konsumen yang merasa percaya cenderung melakukan pembelian lebih sering. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kombinasi antara strategi digital marketing yang efektif dan pembentukan kepercayaan konsumen merupakan kunci utama dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perusahaan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih terintegrasi dan berfokus pada kebutuhan serta preferensi konsumen.
Thermoexergetic analysis and multi-objective optimization of steam power plant performances
Authors: Azizi Mohamed Walid , Bensouici Moumtez , Bensouici Fatima Zohra
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the steam power plant performances using a response surface methodology (RSM). The thermodynamic simulations are conducted by the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) program for distinct parameters such as inlet temperature (350≤T3≤600°C), boiler pressure (5000≤P3≤15000kPa), and condenser pressure (5≤T1≤15 kPa). A centered composite design (CCD) with process parameters was used for statistical analysis. A second-order regression model was developed to correlate the process parameters with thermal efficiency (ηI), exergetic efficiency (ηII), vapor quality (x), and specific fuel consumption (SFC). A better determination coefficient (R2) was attained with the quadratic model, which showed 99.88%, 99.85%, 99.44%, and 99.80% for ηI, ηII, x, and SFC, respectively. Hence, numerical and graphical optimization was conducted operating the desirability function approach to get the suitable input variables to deliver the highest thermal and exergetic efficiencies with maximum vapor quality and minimal specific fuel consumption rate.
Incidencia del síndrome de burnout sobre el desempeño docente en educación superior
Authors: Briceño Nuñez Chess Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

El estudio en docentes venezolanos de educación superior buscó determinar la incidencia del Síndrome de Burnout. Se empleó un método cualicuantitativo con 150 docentes, utilizando el Maslach Burnout Inventory Test para medir agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal. Los resultados mostraron altos niveles de agotamiento emocional y despersonalización, aunque la mayoría tenía una alta realización personal en su trabajo. Esto resalta la necesidad de abordar los problemas emocionales de los educadores para mejorar su bienestar y la calidad educativa en Venezuela, sugiriendo intervenciones y apoyo psicosocial para mitigar los efectos del síndrome en la comunidad educativa.
Penerapan Akad Qard Pada Produk Tabungan BPRS Rajasa
Authors: Sari Lidya Sekar , Abizar Abizar , Ruslaini Ruslaini
Published: August 2024

Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Bank dan Non-Bank umumnya menggunakan akad Qard pada produk pembiayaan. Namun, menjadi tidak lazim ketika BPRS Rajasa menggunakan akad Qard dalam produk tabungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Latar belakang pihak BPRS Rajasa menggunakan  akad Qard  pada  produk tabungan, Penerapan akad Qard pada produk tabungan, dan Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam terhadap penggunaan akad Qard pada produk tabungan BPRS Rajasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan atau field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang penggunaan akad Qard pada produk tabungan di  BPRS Rajasa, karena pihak BPRS Rajasa memahami akad wadi’ah sebagai titipan murni (wadi’ah yad amanah). Pihak BPRS Rajasa tidak mengenal istilah akad wadi’ah yad dhamanah. BPRS Rajasa juga menyakini pendapat empat mazhab yang  menyatakan wadi’ah harus amanah. Penerapan akad Qard pada produk tabungan secara implementasi sudah sesuai karena tidak ada keuntungan yang  diperjanjikan, anggota  BPRS Rajasa dapat mengambil uang simpanan sewaktu-waktu dan pihak BPRS Rajasa tidak membebankan biaya administrasi. Tinjauan ekonomi Islam terhadap penggunaan akad Qard pada produk tabungan dalam Al-Qur’an, Hadis, Ijma, akad Qard khusus untuk produk penyaluran dana. Terkait fatwa DSN-MUI menyebutkan akad Qard khusus produk penyaluran dana, hanya terkait posisi kreditur dan debitur, dalam hal ini anggota menjadi kreditur  dan pihak BPRS Rajasa menjadi  debitur.
ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Purwitasari Afrida , Setiawati Erma
Published: August 2024

Financial statement fraud is a legal strategy employed to manipulate financial statements by exploiting various loopholes in regulations, engaging in transactions with the primary objective of presenting a misleading financial picture. This study aims to assess the impact of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on financial statement fraud within manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. The research utilized purposive sampling, involving 160 companies that met the specified criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the analytical method. The empirical findings reveal that both pressure and rationalization significantly influence financial statement fraud. In contrast, opportunity and capability show no significant effect on financial statement fraud.
Strategi Pertumbuhan yang Efektif untuk Membangun Ketahanan Bisnis pada UMKM Kopiah Resam di Bangka Belitung
Authors: Nugra Evan Subhia , Meriyanti Meriyanti , Attala Firzyl , Noviyanti Indah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji strategi pertumbuhan yang efektif untuk membangun ketahanan bisnis pada UMKM Kopiah Resam di Bangka Belitung. Kopiah Resam merupakan kerajinan tangan khas yang terbuat dari bahan resam, namun menghadapi tantangan kelangkaan bahan baku dan persaingan pasar. Melalui tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi kunci seperti penggunaan teknologi maju, inovasi produk, peningkatan sumber daya manusia, dukungan promosi, dan orientasi pasar. Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi diversifikasi produk, penguatan branding, penetrasi pasar digital, kemitraan lokal, serta pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM. Integrasi teknologi modern dalam produksi dan pemasaran online dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan jangkauan pasar. Inovasi desain dan kolaborasi dengan desainer lokal dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah suatu produk. Dukungan dari pemerintah maupun lembaga terkait dalam pelatihan SDM, dan promosi juga penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan visibilitas produk Kopiah resam. trategi yang telah terintegrasi ini diharapkan bisa memberikan fondasi kokoh bagi ketahanan dan pertumbuhan UMKM Kopiah Resam sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi lokal Bangka Belitung
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Menghadapi Pesaing Produk Kecantikan Berlabel Halal
Authors: Putri Devi Amaliya , Fithri Naylal
Published: August 2024

Dalam Islam, menjaga kebersihan diri menjadi hal yang sangat penting, terutama saat beribadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yaitu wawancara terhadap pimpinan dan beberapa pengguna kosmetik. Kantor HDI Family Center Kota Kraksaan-Probolinggo. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian bahwa untuk lebih mempertajam pesaingan produk BSKIN ini dengan pesaing sejenis, ditemukan alternative yakni dengan cara memperluas strategi pemasaran secara online atau pemasaran produk melalui internet mampu memperluas daerah pemasaran dan menetapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan efesien. strategi pemasaran ini, bertujuan untuk mencapai sebanyak mungkin transaksi penjualan dengan pelanggan. Pemasaran melalui word-of-mouth (WOM) memang memberikan banyak keuntungan dalam memasarkan produk atau jasa. Dengan rekomendasi personal dari teman atau keluarga, tingkat kepercayaan konsumen terhadap suatu produk bisa meningkat. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan jika banyak dari beberapa perusahaan seperti HDI menggunakan  pemasaran melalui word-of-mouth dapat menggandakan penjualan hingga dua kali lipat. Prinsip pemasaran transaksional ini difokuskan pada mencapai target atau volume penjualan yang tinggi. Pemasaran transaksional mengandalkan pada pendekatan dasar pemasaran yang dikenal sebagai 4P: produk, harga.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan Pemahaman Teknologi Terhadap Penerapan SAK ETAP Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: La Adu Wali Ibnu Hasan , As`ari Hasim
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pendidikan menyebabkan pemahaman tentang teknologi juga rendah. Sehingga banyak UMKM yang tidak menyimpan catatan keuangan sama sekali atau melakukan pencatatan keuangan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan hipotesis edukatif bahwa latar belakang pendidikan atau pemahaman tentang teknologi mempengaruhi dimulainya SAK ETAP dalam UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non-probabilitas dengan purposive sampling yang akan diambil dari populasi data untuk jumlah UMKM di Kecamatan Umbulharjo dengan total 503 unit. Jenis data adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi latar belakang pendidikan pelaku bisnis, semakin banyak UMKM menerapkan SAK ETAP dalam pelaporan keuangannya. Selain itu, semakin banyak pelaku bisnis memahami operasi teknologi, semakin tinggi penerapan SAK ETAP pada UMKM. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pelaku bisnis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengoperasikan teknologi terkait pelaporan keuangan. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan dan juga pemahaman tentang teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap implementasi SAK ETAP di UMKM.
Digitalisasi Fitur Layanan Islami Pada Nasabah Tabungan Wadiah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Renon Denpasar
Authors: Kusjuniati Kusjuniati , Ardiansyah Sahrial , Dewi Ayu Cinthya
Published: August 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang faktor-faktor yang paling dominan dalam digitalisasi Fitur Layanan Islami pada Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Renon Denpasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor paling dominan yang dipilih oleh nasabah Tabungan wadiah BSI cabang Renon Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah statistik diskriptik. Statistika deskriptif adalah metode-metode yang berkaitan dengan pengumpulan dan penyajian suatu data sehingga memberikan informasi yang berguna. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan digitalisasi fitur layanan Islami Bank Syariah Indonesia memberikan layanan Islami yang dapat diakses oleh nasabah seperti aplikasi jus amma, asmaul husna, pengingat waktu sholat serta layanan kalkulator kurban. Aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan oleh nasabah adalah aplikasi jus amma dan asmaul husna, karena dalam aplikasi ini nasabah dengan mudah membaca jus amma dan menghapal asmaul husna setiap saat tanpa kesulitan serta pengingat waktu sholat dan hikmah-hikmah lainnya seperti waktu sedekah. Digitalisasi layanan Islami Bank Syariah Indonesia dirasakan sangat bermanfaat dan memberikan motivasi kepada nasabah untuk selalu tepat waktu saat melaksanakan solat dan membaca alquran dalam rangka meningkatkan keimanan.
Pendampingan Penetapan Biaya Variabel Pada Usaha Home Industry ”Kembar Siantar”
Authors: Okista Rizky , Nasution Yanti Jesika , Prasalti Geti , Ginting Fauziah Aftitah , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan usaha pada era saat ini semakin meningkat dan kompleks, menghadirkan daya saing yang kuat dan kontribusi positif pada perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pertumbuhan ini mengakibatkan persaingan yang semakin ketat, mendorong pelaku usaha untuk memperhatikan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam produktivitas mereka. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan terkait penggunaan akuntansi biaya tradisional di kalangan UMKM, khususnya dalam hal penentuan harga pokok produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM dalam menerapkan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang tepat, dengan fokus pada kasus Home Industry Kembar Siantar yang memproduksi kue Bolu dan Cireng. Melalui pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, metode variable costing diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi biaya produksi dan menentukan harga pokok produksi yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga pokok produksi yang dihitung menggunakan metode variable costing dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional yang digunakan oleh Kembar Siantar.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Produk UMKM Kue Kukus Bali (Apem) Berdasarkan Full Costing Dan Variable Costing
Authors: Wahyuni Komang Tri , Lestari IGA Krisna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan full costing dan variable costing. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini primer dan sekunder, dengan tempat penelitian berlokasi di  UMKM Mira Bakery terletak di Banjar Dinas Bugbugan, Marga, Tabanan sedangkan tokonya terletak di Pasar Mengwi. Mira Bakery merupakan usaha UMKM yang bergerak dibidang kuliner yaitu kue kukus Bali (apem). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menganalisa unsur-unsur biaya produksi (biaya pabrikasi) seperti biaya bahan baku langsung, tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead pabrik, selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan dengan memisahkan unsur biaya overhead pabrik yang fix cost dan variable cost dan memasukan jumlah persediaan awal akhir dari bahan baku dan barang dalam proses. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perhitungan harga Pokok produksi dengan metode full costing dan variable costing
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, BELANJA ONLINE, DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PADA PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Permatasari Firmina Niken , Kurniawati Lintang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Belanja Online, dan Shopping Lifestyle terhadap Pembelian Impulsif pada pengguna E-Commerce Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, yang merupakan pengguna aktif Shopee. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kelonggaran kesalahan sebesar 10%. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembelian Impulsif, dengan nilai t sebesar 1,502 dan nilai signifikansi 0,136. Sebaliknya, Belanja Online dan Shopping Lifestyle memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pembelian Impulsif, dengan nilai t masing-masing sebesar 3,097 dan 2,104, serta nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003 dan 0,038.
Educação STEAM como recurso pedagógico na conscientização sobre a Dengue e fortalecimento do ensino de ciências
Authors: Dias Daniela Rodrigues , Corrêa Savio Figueira , Lanna Maria Célia da Silva , Saravia Edgard Gregory Torres
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo relata a experiência e os resultados obtidos no desenvolvimento de um projeto de conscientização voltado para o enfrentamento ao Aedes aegypti, a partir da integração da pesquisa e a extensão universitária do Programa Institucional de enfrentamento aos vetores da Dengue, Febre Amarela, Zika e Chikungunya, vinculado à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura da UFOP, impulsionado pelo desafio de relacionar a educação STEAM com a metodologia de Aprendizagem baseada em Projetos. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e observação participante nas redes de ensino. Como resultados, esta experiência mostrou-se desafiante e enriquecedora em que os alunos tornaram-se protagonistas do aprendizado, colaborando com o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, articulando linguagens variadas, integrando universidade, escola, professores, alunos e a comunidade, além da conscientização sobre questões de saúde pública e ambientais, tornando-se assim multiplicadores. Neste sentido, acredita-se que estas ações educativas podem atenuar os casos de arboviroses que impactam a economia, o meio ambiente, a saúde e a vida.
The Silent Teacher: Aesthetic Education According to Ursula K. Le Guin
Authors: Tabas Brad
Published: August 2024

What is the pedagogical place of silence in the Anthropocene classroom? Should we as teachers—particularly as teachers involved in the education of aesthetic sensibilities—understand our classrooms as sites in which awareness of our Anthropocene predicament is spread, sites in which a general sense of the urgency of our times is disseminated? And is this awareness not best spread via explicit facts and data, the key story of climate change and biodiversity loss, with these themes serving as the background against which we interpret the symbolic abstractions of aesthetic objects?

This article follows Ursula Le Guin's example to a conclusion that perhaps differs from the consensus. Our overall argument is that cultivating a certain sort of silence relative to the Anthropocene can be profoundly educational for our students, if—of course—that silent teaching is done artfully.
Analysis of Contact Point between Audio Equipment and Concha Cavity
Authors: Liu Siyue , Cong Xiaoyan
Published: August 2024

In the fine field of audio equipment design, the contact range between the ear cavity and the audio equipment has become a crucial human-computer interaction interface. The analysis of the contact range between the audio equipment and the ear cavity is not only related to the optimization of acoustic performance, but also profoundly affects the user 's comfort, wearing stability and adaptability. The market audio equipment is divided into conventional headphones, hearing aids and professional ear return. These three types of audio equipment have different functional distinctions, but they are roughly the same in appearance design. Based on the physiological structure of the ear, this paper compares the characteristic points of the ear cavity defined by various experts and scholars, analyzes the contact range between three different audio devices and the ear cavity on the market, summarizes the rules, and provides a new idea for the design method of audio equipment.
Transitional Tones: An Analytical Study of Richard Strauss's Vier Lieder, Op. 27
Authors: Kou Tingting , Ambrocio Rolan
Published: August 2024

Richard Strauss's Vier Lieder, Op. 27, composed in 1894, represents a pivotal moment in the composer's stylistic evolution, marking his transition from late Romanticism to early Modernism. This paper offers a detailed analysis of the four songs—Ruhe, meine Seele!, Cäcilie, Heimliche Aufforderung, and Morgen! —focusing on their harmonic, structural, and textual elements. The study examines how Strauss uses chromaticism, formal innovation, and sensitive text setting to convey the emotional depth of the poetry, thereby foreshadowing his later compositional developments. By situating Vier Lieder within the broader context of Strauss’s oeuvre, this research highlights the cycle’s significance as a key transitional work that anticipates the harmonic and thematic innovations in his later vocal and orchestral works. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Strauss’s artistic trajectory and the enduring impact of Vier Lieder on his subsequent compositions.
SCREENING OF SPRING WHEAT VARIETIES TOLERANT TO BROWN LEAF RUST (PUCCINIA TRITICINA) AND IDENTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO DISEASE OUTBREAK
Authors: AHMAD M , ABBAS W , ASIF U , MAQSOOD A , AHMAD R , ALI S , ASLAM Z , AHMAD N , HAIDER ZS , AHMAD M
Published: August 2024

In Pakistan, wheat production faces a significant challenge due to leaf rust disease instigated by the fungus Puccinia triticina. This affliction can diminish wheat yields by as much as 10%, a notable contrast to losses caused by other rust diseases like stem and yellow rust. The impact of leaf rust varies, influenced by the wheat plant's stage of growth and its inherent resistance. As Pakistan's staple and most nutritious crop, wheat thrives across varied environmental conditions, benefiting from the nation's diverse climate and the crop's genetic adaptability. The strategic breeding of resistant wheat varieties is the most cost-effective method for managing leaf rust. Nonetheless, this strategy demands continual effort because the pathogen can evolve, potentially breaching the defenses of resistant strains. Research at the University of Agriculture in Faisalabad assessed 25 wheat genotypes, including established commercial strains, emerging lines, and traditional local varieties, for their resilience to brown rust in 2022-23. Notably, three varieties, Arooj 2022, Nishan 21, and Subhani 21remained unaffected by the disease and demonstrated superior grain yields. In contrast, over the past three years, varieties such as Pakistan-81 and Galaxy 13 consistently exhibited vulnerability. Furthermore, an analysis of environmental patterns revealed that cooler temperatures ranging from 17 to 22℃, high humidity levels exceeding 80%, and abundant rainfall contribute to a heightened risk of leaf rust proliferation.