bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN EVALUATION OF PERSONALIZED LEARNING BY ONLINE INFORMAL EDUCATION IN CASE OF DESIGN EDUCATION
Authors: Guzel Zehra Tugba
Published: April 2024

The advent of digital technology has enabled the development of alternative learning methods that enable personalized education to meet the demands of the modern era. Regardless of geographical location and time, online education facilitates the provision of personalized learning opportunities through asynchronous or synchronous recording. Thanks to Covid-19, the rapid adaptation of formal education to digital environments promoted individualization and self-directed learning. The increasing use of design software in architectural education due to digitalization promotes integrating synchronous or asynchronous extracurricular training into the individual learning process. By exploring the diversity of informal online education programs in design software, this study aims to identify the contributions and limitations of informal learning in personalization. Examining the context of a five-day online workshop and a 21-day course can provide new perspectives through a multidisciplinary environment of discussion and practice, even in a short period of time. These programs provide education and training for skilled designers who have their own unique perspectives and techniques on design. Participants' economic situation regarding course fees introduces a competitive medium, which restricts learning accessibility in any scenarioMoreover, excluding these educational programs from transcripts due to imprecise evaluation conditions results in unfairness. With equal access and fair and accurate evaluation mechanisms, informal online education can help professionals develop unique, global, and harmonious perspectives.
DEVELOPMENT OF INSTAGRAM-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO INCREASE STUDENTS LEARNING INTEREST IN ACID-BASE MATERIALS
Authors: Syafruddin Afiz Baghiz , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Rokhim Deni Ainur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of Instagram-based chemistry learning media and the results of increasing student interest in learning acid-base material in everyday life with a multi-representation approach. The method used in this study is the ADDIE research and development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research population is SMAN 3 Sidoarjo students, with the sample used being 89 students who carry out learning using Instagram in acid-base material in everyday life. Quantitative data was obtained from material and media validation results, as well as an analysis of student interest in learning before and after using the media. Qualitative data were obtained by analyzing descriptive questions of student learning interest in chemistry questionnaires. The results of the research on developing Instagram-based chemistry learning media on acid-base materials in everyday life with a multi-representation approach were obtained: 1) the feasibility of learning media developed based on the results of the assessment of materials and media by expert validators was included in the very feasible category; 2) the increase in students' learning motivation is in the medium category with a standard gain value of 0.40.
Why People Justify Violence: The Role of Motivational Foundations in Rape Myths Acceptance
Authors: Ananyeva O.A. , Prusova I.S. , Zakharova S.A.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of existential, epistemic, and relational motivational foundations in the enactment of rape myths. The online study empirically tested a model in which motivational foundations were included as predictors, rape myth acceptance as dependent variables, socio-demographic characteristics (gender, education, and income level) - control variables. A total of 739 Russian residents (381 men and 358 women) aged 18 to 79 years (M=36.8, SD=11.5) participated in the online study. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires to measure need for cognitive closure, belief in a dangerous and competitive world, fear of death, shared reality, and acceptance of rape myths. Structural equation modeling showed that the most significant contribution in the support of the rape myth is made by the need for order (epistemic motivational foundations) and belief in a competitive world (existential motivational foundations). The current research shed light on the main motivational foundations of the rape myth acceptance that might be used in the social programs to reduce tolerance towards violence.
Psychometric Properties of the Questionnaires for Assessing Cognitive Distortions about Sexual Relations with Children
Authors: Demidova L.Y. , Korchagin V.V. , Vasiliev N.G.
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of cognitive distortions in sexual offenders is a significant risk factor for reoffending. Investigation of cognitive distortions can improve the quality of differential diagnosis and expert assessment of the accused. The aim of this study was the testing of the criterion and convergent validity, as well as the internal consistency of two scales for assessing cognitive distortions: the Dichotomic Scale of Cognitive Distortions and the Russian version of the MOLEST scale. The psychometric properties of the questionnaires were tested on a sample of 84 male subjects. Many of them (63 subjects) were accused of committing sexual criminal acts against minors (37 with pedophilia, 26 without disorders of sexual preference). The results of the study demonstrate good internal consistency for both the scales (Cronbach’s alpha was 0,910 and 0,956, respectively). Evidences of criterion validity for the diagnosis of pedophilia (for both methods at the significance level of p<0,01) and convergent validity (r=0,713; p=0) are given. The proposed scales are resistant to social desirability and can be used as additional diagnostic tools in clinical practice.
Emotional Intelligence and Empathy in the Self-Regulation of the Activities of Law Enforcement Officers
Authors: Goncharova N.A. , Zhidkova O.A.
Published: April 2024

В статье обсуждаются особенности эмоционального интеллекта, эмпатии и саморегуляции у сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Цель исследования состояла в определении гендерных и возрастных особенностей данных явлений, структуры их взаимосвязей и влияний. Выборка была представлена сотрудниками полиции Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области общим количеством респондентов 156 человек (мужчины: n = 89; женщины: n = 67). Методы: «Опросник эмоционального интеллекта “ЭмИн”» Д.В. Люсина, «Методика диагностики уровня эмпатических способностей» В.В. Бойко. В результате исследования установлен значимо высокий уровень (при р ≤ 0,05) эмоционального интеллекта у представителей мужской выборки по сравнению с женской, преимущество эмпатических способностей в женской выборке, более высокий уровень эмпатии у представителей младшей группы мужской выборки (18—20 лет). Выявлены особенности взаимосвязей эмоционального интеллекта и эмпатии, обсуждена их роль в эмоциональной саморегуляции. Корреляции, отражающие возможности сознательного эмоционального самоуправления, позволяют прогнозировать стабильность саморегуляции у представителей женской выборки в зависимости от внутренних аспектов, и регуляцию чужих эмоций в зависимости от коммуникативных внешних факторов у представителей группы мужской выборки.
Value Orientations of Persons That Commit Economic Crimes and Crimes in the Field of Computer Information
Authors: Pozdnyakov V.M. , Petrov V.E. , Deulin D.V.
Published: April 2024

Taking into account the growth of economic crimes in Russia in recent years, and especially in the field of computer information, the article presents the materials of studying the value orientations of those who commit them. The data obtained on the basis of the “Value Orientations” method by M. Rokeach indicate a statistically significant contrast in the value preferences of the surveyed subjects who committed economic crimes (according to Section VIII of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and crimes in the field of computer information (Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and both in terms of individual priorities for terminal values and for the rank statuses of many diverse instrumental values. It is revealed that there is also the closeness of value profiles in the surveyed contrasting subjects of the crimes, which is primarily due to the characteristics of the defectiveness of their moral and legal consciousness: in particular, when ranking terminal values, “creativity” and “the happiness of others” are in the last places in the hierarchy of value preferences, and among instrumental values, the rank weight of a number of socially significant values — “honesty” , “sensitivity”, “tolerance” — is downgraded. Taking into account the results obtained, as well as data on previously conducted domestic and foreign publications, scientifically significant guidelines for the implementation of prevention and for further research have been substantiated.
In Search of Interlanguage Correspondences in Legal Translation (Based on the Material of the Spanish Language)
Authors: Moiseenko L. V.
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the specifics of legal translation and its ethnonational features based on the material of the Spanish language. Taking a text-centric approach to legal translation, a translator must convey a message not only from one language to another, but also from one legal system to another. The main difficulties in this case are related to terminology, and, in particular, to the lack of a corresponding equivalent term in the translating language, with the literal interpretation of the language sign, with terminological character of the language sign in translation. The difficulties of legal translation are not so much related to the language per se, as to the differences of concepts related to different legal systems. The method of conceptual translation, which consists in finding out how certain concepts are prescribed in Russian (Spanish) legal texts, allows us to find interlanguage correspondences and equivalent translation.
Peculiarities of Translating an Oral Text in the Field of Neuro-Legal and its Transformation into Written Text
Authors: Pikalova V. V.
Published: April 2024

Due to the practical usage of neuro-technologies in all areas of our life, lawyers make attempts to provide a legal definition of such a philosophical category as mind, which expresses the highest type of thinking activity, and to develop legal norms and standards in this field. The area of law that deals with the impact of neuroscience discoveries on the regulation of social relations is referred to as neurolaw. This branch of law is considered to be interdisciplinary establishing close connections with a spectrum of sciences such as neuropsychology, neurogenetics, neurobiology, neurosociology and many other neurosciences and links a brain with law. As a result this area of law often employs categories and concepts of those sciences. This is a reason for legal terminology in this field of law to be constantly broadened. New legal terms are of great interest to translators who create and analyze conceptual fields in the area of “neuro-law”. For translators it is a real challenge to deal with specialized legal texts when they can apply not only their translation skills, techniques and methods but also their knowledge in a particular field of neuro-technology application in the real sector of economy. The author of the article makes an attempt to reveal the peculiarities and features of translation of the texts which deal with human body enhancement technologies and legal issues related to their application. New legal terms and concepts are of great interest to understand a developing area of law.
Erythropoietin as antihypoxic cytokine
Authors: Lyubimov Andrey V. , Bykova Diana D. , Tarachteev Anton S. , Ivchenko Evgeniy V. , Efimov Semen V.
Published: April 2024

This study analyzed the potential for the widespread use of erythropoietin, the main antihypoxic cytokine produced by renal parenchyma cells, and possible complications associated with its use. Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein heterodimer whose main function is the regulation of the formation and differentiation of erythroid germ cells and formation of the primary physiological response to hypoxia. The main effects of this cytokine are summarized, and the main points of application of the hormone, mechanisms of content regulation, and its use in medicine as a natural pharmacological agent in pharmacological preconditioning are highlighted. Attention is also drawn to the increasing role of hypoxia — one of the most dangerous typical pathological processes in the formation of life-threatening conditions, which has found its use in medicine, particularly as a physiological agent in combating vascular diseases, which are gaining enormous importance in our time.
Potensi ulvan dari Ulva lactuca sebagai sumber antioksidan
Authors: Jacoeb Agoes Mardiono , Abdullah Asadatun , Hakimah Siti Nur
Published: April 2024

Dinding sel Ulva lactuca menghasilkan ulvan yang merupakan hidrokoloid  bersulfat dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh lama pemanasan dalam autoklaf (15 dan 20 menit; 121℃) terhadap rendemen, kadar gula dan sulfat, serta aktivitas antioksidan ulvan. Rendemen ulvan, kandungan gula dan sulfat diukur masing-masing dengan metode gravimetri dan spektrofotometri. Ekstrak kering oven diuji gugus fungsi dan antioksidannya menggunakan FTIR dan metode DPPH. Ulvan hanya bisa dihasilkan melalui ekstraksi pada suhu 121℃ waktu 15 menit. Ekstrak kering ulvan memberikan rendemen 1,98%, kandungan gula total 46,06±0,16%  dan kadar sulfat 21,53±1,16%. Spektrum FTIR menunjukkan adanya bilangan gelombang  850 dan 790 cm-1 yang merupakan ciri ulvan. Uji DPPH menghasilkan IC50 sebesar 469 ppm, yang tergolong sebagai antioksidan lemah.
Aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenol rumput laut Sargassum sp. dari Perairan Simeulue Aceh
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Syahrial Syahrial , Erlangga Erlangga , Imanullah Imanullah , Andika Yudho
Published: April 2024

Sargassum sp merupakan jenis rumput laut yang tumbuh subur secara alami di perairan Indonesia, termasuk di Perairan Simeulue, Provinsi Aceh. Sargassum sp. mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif yaitu fenol yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Sargassum sp. di Perairan Simeulue belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat dan belum ada laporan ilmiah tentang total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan dari rumput laut tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenol Sargassum sp yang terdapat di Perairan Simeulue. Metode penelitian meliputi pengambilan sampel rumput laut, preparasi dan ekstraksi sampel rumput laut, uji fitokimia, analisis total fenol dan analisis aktivitas antioksidan rumput laut. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear untuk melihat hubungan total fenol dengan aktivitas antioksidan DPPH Sargassum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan lima jenis rumput laut genus Sargassum (S. muticum, S. binderi, S. crassifolium, S. granuliferum, S. fluitans) di Perairan Simeulue menunjukkan nilai yang bervariasi. Total fenol 7,45-9,02 mg GAE/g dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada S. binderi dan nilai terendah pada S. fluitans. Aktivitas antioksidan 74,7-152,4 μg/mL dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada S. binderi, sedangkan nilai terendah terdapat pada S. fluitans. Hasil analisis korelasi (R2 = 0,9059) menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan rumput laut genus Sargassum berhubungan erat dengan total fenol. Kelima spesies rumput laut Sargassum di Perairan Simeulue mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat (74,7-152,4 μg/mL) sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai antioksidan.
Karakteristik fisikokimia serbuk minuman jahe merah instan dengan penambahan rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Authors: Afdhaliah Nurul , Kusumaningrum Indrati , Zuraida Ita
Published: April 2024

Minuman jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) sebagai penghangat tubuh memiliki nilai fungsional lain dengan menambahkan Kappaphycus alvarezii sebagai sumber serat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan rumput laut K. alvarezii terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan penerimaan konsumen minuman jahe merah instan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penambahan persentase bubur rumput laut (0, 20, 40, 60, dan 80%) terhadap rendemen, viskositas, derajat putih, daya larut, komposisi kimia, pH, dan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan K. alvarezii tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap nilai kesukaan panelis pada aroma, rasa, dan kekentalan kecuali warna, namun berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik viskositas, daya larut, derajat putih, pH, kadar air, abu, dan serat kasar. Karakteristik fisikokimia serbuk minuman jahe merah K. alvarezii instan, yaitu viskositas 1,3-9,2 cP, derajat putih 64,82-76,82%, daya larut 99,46-99,69%, kadar air 1,33-2,86%, abu 0,41-0,62%, serat kasar 4,15-5,62% dan pH 6,30-7,05. Kadar air dan abu produk memenuhi syarat SNI minuman bubuk. Hasil uji hedonik konsumen meliputi warna 4,20-5,30; aroma 4,20-4,80; rasa 4,37-5,20 dan kekentalan 4,57-5,00.
Karakteristik papain soluble collagen gelembung renang ikan manyung dengan variasi praperlakuan alkali dan rasio ekstraktan
Authors: Utami Rahmadiana , Trilaksani Wini , Hardiningtyas Safrina Dyah
Published: April 2024

Kolagen merupakan biomaterial penting pada beberapa industri di Indonesia, namun pemenuhan kebutuhannya masih mengandalkan impor. Transformasi hasil samping gelembung renang ikan manyung (Arius thalassinus) sebagai sumber kolagen. Optimalisasi proses ekstraksi kolagen menjadi penting diteliti dalam meningkatkan rendemen. Faktor ekstraksi yang memengaruhi antara lain waktu pra-perlakuan alkali dan rasio sampel dan ekstraktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan waktu perendaman alkali terbaik dalam menghilangkan protein non-kolagen dan mengevaluasi pengaruh perbedaan jenis alkali pada pra-perlakuan serta rasio sampel dan ekstraktan dalam menghasilkan kolagen gelembung renang ikan manyung. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua tahap, yaitu pertama penentuan waktu perendaman terbaik dalam larutan alkali (KOH), dan kedua ekstraksi papain soluble collagen selama 48 jam dengan variasi alkali (KOH dan NaOH 0,05 M)  dan rasio sampel dan ekstraktan (1:10;1:20;1:30 b/v). Ekstraktan yang digunakan adalah enzim papain 5.000 U/g dalam asam asetat 0,5 M. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi proporsi ikan, proksimat, asam amino, konsentrasi protein, rendemen, stabilitas termal, gugus fungsi, berat molekul, dan zeta potensial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa gelembung renang ikan manyung memiliki proporsi 4,08%, kadar protein 33,58±0,11%, asam amino penciri prolina 29,2 mg/g, alanina 28,9 mg/g dan hidroksiprolina 18,18 mg/g. Waktu perendaman terbaik dalam larutan KOH adalah 6 jam. Perlakuan terbaik untuk ekstraksi papain soluble collagen yakni menggunakan pra-perlakuan alkali menggunakan NaOH selama 6 jam dengan rasio sampel dan ekstraktan 1:20 (b/v). Rendemen kolagen yang diperoleh sebesar 35,31±0,65% dengan karakteristik gugus amida (A, B, I, II, III), pola elektroforesis (α1,α2, β), suhu transisi maksimum 33,06°C dan zeta potensial +32 mV.
The Detection of Crown Gall Disease in Kahramanmaraş and Surrounding Provinces
Authors: Ceyhan Başaran Ceyda , Küsek Mustafa
Published: April 2024

Aims: The aim of the study is to isolate the bacterial agent causing crown gall disease in Kahramanmaraş and its surrounding provinces, determine its prevalence in the region, and conduct its identification.

Material and methods: Between June and September of 2017-2019, strains obtained from the shoots and galls of vines showing symptoms of galls in vineyards in Kahramanmaraş, Adıyaman, Kilis, Gaziantep, and Şanlıurfa provinces were subjected to pathogenicity tests, classical, molecular, and MALDI-TOF MS identification.

Results and Discussion: In this study, the prevalence of crown gall disease in 46 vineyards showing disease symptoms was determined as follows: Kahramanmaraş 76.47%, Adıyaman 75%, Gaziantep 50%, Kilis 33.33%, and Şanlıurfa 20%. From the 46 contaminated vineyards in the study area, 24 pathogenic of R. vitis strains were obtained. In the pathogenicity test conducted with R. vitis strains on the Hatun Parmağı grape variety under greenhouse conditions, the most virulent strains were determined based on the weights of the galls formed, and they were identified as CU52-3/2, CU39-11/5, and CU39-8/1. According to classical tests, 13 strains showed 100% similarity to R. vitis, while molecular characterization with R. vitis-specific primers revealed that 17 strains had the virA gene, 13 strains had the pehA gene, 10 strsains had the virF gene, and 6 strains had the octopine-type plasmid. Ten strains, representing the sample, were identicated as R. vitis through MALDI-TOF MS analysis. This study revealed the impact of pathogenic strains with different virulences on the same grape variety. In line with this, of control methods against highly virulent bacterial agents in reducing losses in plants can be investigated for their applicability in field and orchard areas in subsequent studies.

Conclusions: Research on different grape varieties is essential to develop varieties that are resistant or tolerant to R. vitis, the pathogen causing this prevalent disease in Turkish viticulture.
Neuroandragogy: a Fashion Trend or a Scientific Field of Adult Education According to the Laws of the Brain?
Authors: Лебедева Н.В.
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются современные аспекты проблемы обучения взрослых. Представлен анализ развития андрагогики в зарубежных и отечественных психолого-педагогических науках. Обосновывается выделение нейроандрагогики как научной области обучения взрослых. Раскрыта специфика организации образовательного процесса для взрослых с опорой на современные знания о нейробиологии мозга. Обозначены принципы и факторы успешности обучения взрослых.

Modern aspects of the problem of adult education are considered. An analysis of the development of andragogy in foreign and domestic psychological and pedagogical sciences is presented. The identification of neuroandragogy as a scientific field of adult education is substantiated. The specifics of organizing the educational process for adults are revealed, based on modern knowledge about the neurobiology of the brain. The principles and factors for the success of adult learning are outlined.
Laboratory Work as a Way to Develop the Personal Qualities of Medical University Students in the Study of Chemistry
Authors: Макарова О.А. , Мендубаева З.А.
Published: April 2024

Основная задача работы – исследование влияния такой формы организации образовательной деятельности как лабораторная работа на развитие личностных качеств обучающихся. Рассмотрены личностные характеристики, которыми должен обладать будущий врач. Установлена проблема в организации фронтальной лабораторной работы, понижающая ее эффективность в развитии индивидуальных качеств обучающихся. Предложен способ организации лабораторной работы, учитывающий личностные качества студентов. Данный способ реализован в образовательном процессе при изучении химических дисциплин. Представленные результаты подчеркивают положительное влияние лабораторных работ на развитие индивидуальных особенностей студентов.

The main objective of the work is to study the influence of such a form of organizing educational activities as laboratory work on the development of personal qualities of students. The personal characteristics that a future doctor should have are considered. A problem has been identified in the organization of frontal laboratory work, which reduces its effectiveness in the development of individual qualities of students. A method for organizing laboratory work is proposed that takes into account the personal qualities of students. This method is implemented in the educational process when studying chemical disciplines. The presented results emphasize the positive impact of laboratory work on the development of individual characteristics of students.
Модель интеллектуального обучения английскому языку и ее применение в китайских университетах
Authors: Fang J.
Published: April 2024

This study presents the development and description of the practical application of a model of intelligent English language teaching using the Unipus platform and the “result-oriented method”. This model is based on the principle of unity of motivation, methodological support of the educational process and evaluation of its results. It is focused on developing students’ language knowledge, developing their communication skills and the ability to learn independently. Practice shows that the Unipus intelligent learning platform helps stimulate motivation to master the English language, makes it possible to apply what has been learned in practice, thereby increasing the effectiveness of learning.

В данном исследовании представлена разработка и описание практического применения модели интеллектуального обучения английскому языку с помощью платформы Unipus и «метода ориентации на результат». Данная модель базируется на принципе единства мотивации, методического обеспечения учебного процесса и оценки его результатов. Она ориентирована на развитие языковых знаний обучающихся, формирование у них коммуникативных навыков и способности к самостоятельному обучению. Практика показывает, что интеллектуальная обучающая платформа Unipus помогает стимулировать мотивацию к освоению английского языка, дает возможность применять усвоенное на практике, тем самым повышая эффективность обучения.
Methodology of Checking Monotypic Oral Monologue Answers in Russian in a Foreign-Language Audience at the Beginning Level
Authors: Силантьева М.В.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены трудности, с которыми сталкиваются преподаватели русского языка как иностранного при формировании у студентов навыка продуцирования устного монологического высказывания на начальном этапе в учебной группе. Показана необходимость методически разнообразить организацию работы по проверке однотипных монологических ответов учащихся в аудитории. Предложен ряд способов повышения уровня мотивации, концентрации и вовлеченности в учебный процесс студентов во время прослушивания устных выступлений их одногруппников. Предложенные рекомендации актуальны при работе над репродуктивными и продуктивными монологическими высказываниями с иностранными студентами, владеющими русским языком на элементарном или базовом уровнях.

The diffiсulties faced by teachers of Russian as a foreign language in the formation of students’ skills of producing oral monologue statements at the beginning stage in a group are described. The need to methodically diversify the organization of work on checking students’ monologue answers of the same type in the classroom is shown. A number of ways to increase the level of motivation, concentration and involvement in the educational process of students while listening to the oral presentations of their classmates are proposed. The given recommendations are relevant while working on both reproductive and productive monologue statements with foreign students who speak Russian at an elementary or basic level.
The Problem of the Influence of Psychological Characteristics of the Individual on Investment Behavior
Authors: Мишенин Е.С.
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы становления подраздела психологии – психологии инвестиционного поведения. Обосновывается важность данного подраздела в изучении экономического поведения индивида на рынке инвестиций. Делается вывод о необходимости учета иррационального психологического фактора экономического субъекта при прогнозировании поведения индивида на инвестиционном рынке.

The issues of the formation of a subsection of psychology – the psychology of investment behavior – are considered. The importance of this subsection in the study of an individual’s economic behavior in the investment market is substantiated. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account the irrational psychological factor of an economic subject when predicting an individual’s behavior in the investment market.
The Influence of Parents’ Emotional Maturity on Children’s Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Роднина К.А.
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрены потенциальные механизмы, определяющие влияние эмоциональной зрелости родителей на благополучие детей, дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста. Проведен обзор современных исследований влияния эмоциональной зрелости родителей на психологическое благополучие детей. Сделан вывод о том, что содействие эмоциональному развитию родителей и детей требует создания среды, в которой ключевое значение имеют: эмоциональный рост родителей, предоставление ими психологической поддержки детей для обучения социально-эмоциональным навыкам, практики открытого и поддерживающего общения в семье.

The potential mechanisms that determine the influence of the emotional maturity of parents on the well-being of children of preschool and primary school age are considered. A review of modern studies of the influence of the emotional maturity of parents on the psychological well-being of children is carried out. It is concluded that promoting the emotional development of parents and children requires creating an environment in which the following are of key importance: the emotional growth of parents, their provision of psychological support for children to learn social-emotional skills, and the practice of open and supportive communication in the family.
Managing Student Motivation in the Educational Process: Modern Techniques
Authors: Юй Ц.
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается современная методика, которая позволяет управлять мотивацией студентов высшего учебного заведения. Данная методика разработана американским исследователем Дж. Келлером. Она основана на четырех принципах: attention (внимание), relevance (значимость), confidence (уверенность), satisfaction (удовлетворение). Приводятся результаты исследования, подтвердившего эффективность применения методики в Смоленском государственном университете. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования инструментов методики для обеспечения ее актуальности в современном образовательном процессе.

A modern methodology is considered that allows you to manage the motivation of students of a higher educational institution. This technique was developed by the American researcher J. Keller. It is based on four principles: attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. The results of a study that confirmed the effectiveness of the application of the methodology at Smolensk State University are presented. The need to improve the methodology tools to ensure its relevance in the modern educational process is substantiated.
Analisis Pendekatan Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Walikota Tanjungpinang Nomor 14 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik (Studi Kasus Di Pelantar II Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2023)
Authors: Kurniawan Deni , Azzahra Maharani
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebijakan dari peraturan walikota tentang pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan teori implementasi MSN-Approach yang ditulis oleh Kadji terdapat tiga indikator pendekatan yakni Mentality-Approach, System-Approach, dan Networking Approach. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang didapat melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan literatur jurnal. Hasil penelitian dilapangan mengenai implementasi kebijakan pengurangaan kantong plastik di Pelantar II sudah berjalan cukup baik. Pendekatan jejaring kerjasama dimana didalam pengawasan kebijakan pihak DLH Kota Tanjungpinang sendiri mengandeng dan berkolaborasi pihak perangkat daerah, pihak akademisi, serta masyarakat. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini dengan adanya kegiatan gotongroyong membersihkan lingkungan sekitar fasilitas umum setiap minggunya. Dalam hal kerjasama dengan pihak terkait memberikan dampak yang saling menguntungkan terhadap kedua belah pihak.
Perspectives of medical faculty regarding implementation of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) in Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Yadav Shiv Kumar , Baluni Bharti , Arya Anupama
Published: April 2024

: Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) introduced in 2019, by the National Medical Commission Erstwhile Medical Council of India, involves restructuring the medical training and planning of curriculum and assessment with a focus on developing competent Indian Medical Graduates.

: To assess the perception of medical faculties towards the implementation of new Competency-Based Medical Education.

: A cross-sectional study was conducted for 1 Month (July 2023). 42 Faculty Members were enrolled in the study after obtaining their informed consent. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire using Google Forms was used to assess the perception of faculty regarding CBME implementation. Data was entered using MS Excel. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata software (version 11.0, Stata, College Station, Texas).

Out of 42 Faculty members,16 were Professors and 26 were Associate Professor. The majority (97.6%) of faculty members were trained in medical education training through various workshops. The majority (69%) of faculty members agreed that CBME is essential as per changing time scenario. Although 81% of faculty members were not happy with frequent changes in regulations as released by NMC after the implementation of CBME. The majority (76%) of faculty members also shared that CBME changed their way of Teaching. Faculty members also unanimously shared that faculty and infrastructure recommended by NMC are less and there is a need to revise recommended requirements for effective implementation of CBME.

Faculty members unanimously agreed that Competency-Based Medical Education is very much-needed in India as per evolving and challenging healthcare needs across the globe. However, there is a need to revise (increase) recommended manpower, and infrastructure by NMC for the effective implementation of CBME.
Angioedema induced by ofloxacin
Authors: Parmagond Mallinath , Biradar Sujata , Inamdar S.Z , Chinagi Deepak , Raikar Shrinivas , Kolageri Shivanand Nagappa
Published: April 2024

A 42-year-old woman was prescribed the second-generation 4-fluoroquinolone antibiotic ofloxacin to cure loose movements. However, after taking the medication, she developed lip edema. Antibiotics called fluoroquinolones are frequently administered for a variety of medical disorders. The patient was successfully treated with corticosteroids after the diagnosis of ofloxacin-induced hypersensitive reaction was made based on the patient's history, clinical examination, and normal test results. Because ofloxacin, this type of reaction is extremely uncommon. Anti-allergic medicines and drug cessation were used to treat the disease.
Bone-anchored maxillary protraction: A review
Authors: Younus A Abrar , Ahmed Nausheer , Kesari Ravi , Deeksha YN  , Niharika Eduru
Published: April 2024

Facemasks are worn during protraction therapy for maxillary deficiency, which is used to treat skeletal class III malocclusion. The maxillary dentition has historically been linked to facemask therapy, which accounts for some of the counterproductive effects such as the chin's rotation backward and downward, the elevation of the lower anterior facial height, the proclination of the maxillary incisors, the retroclination of the mandibular incisors and the mesialization of the maxillary molars with extrusion and reduction of the overbite.
Comparative evaluation of four types of orthodontic miniscrews in high angle and low angle cases during en mass retraction – A 6 months follow up in vivo study
Authors: Mukunthan Midhuna , Parimanoharan Saranya , Karthikeyan MK
Published: April 2024

: To determine the stability and retraction achieved after 6 months of placement of four types of Orthodontic Miniscrews (TADs) in low angle and high angle cases during en masse anterior retraction.

: 4 different interradicular miniscrews [FavAnchor (Favourite Supplies), VectorTAS (Ormco), JJ Orthodontics, SK Surgicals] of similar dimensions were placed on the 4 quadrants of maxilla and mandible in 20 patients (10 High Angle and 10 Low Angle) undergoing all I premolar extraction requiring group-A Anchorage and retraction was done using 0.019 x 0.025 Stainless Steel archwire closed coil NiTi springs for 6 months. OPG and Lateral cephalogram was taken before and immediately after 6 months of loading. The retraction, stability and maxillary anterior intrusion achieved by the miniscrews was assessed by measuring the distance of movement occurred in 6 months between marked landmarks before and after retraction.

: The most efficient miniscrew in high angle cases was found to be Vector TAS (Retraction=6.11±0.202mm, Displacement=1.40±0.37mm) followed by Favanchor (Displacement=6.00±0.41mm, 1.25±0.44mm) in both maxilla and mandible. Similarly, in low angle cases it was Favanchor (Retraction=6.04±0.24mm, Displacement=0.99±0.46mm) followed by Vector TAS (Retraction=5.91±0.36mm, Displacement=.095±0.35mm) in both maxilla and mandible. There is miniscrew failure with a significant percentage of 1.87% excluding which, there was no statistic difference in the displacement in High angle as well as Low angle cases, whereas, with the inclusion of failure, there is statistically significant difference in the stability. The least efficient in retraction and stability were SK Surgicals and JJ Orthodontics.

: There is significant difference in the stability and retraction among the four miniscrews used in High angle and Low angle as well as Maxilla and Mandible owing to the density of the bone at the implant site and the soft tissue present apart from the material and make of individual miniscrew systems.
Alloplastic bone grafts in maxillofacial surgery – An overview
Authors: Pendharkar Seema Shantilal
Published: April 2024

Bone grafting techniques have been used by medical practitioners for over a century. A few factors that influence how successfully a grafted material is assimilated are its mechanical strength, pore size, ability to stimulate bone growth, and type of the graft. The four properties that the bone transplant material should possess are osteogenesis, osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and osteointegration. Despite being the only material with all four qualities, autologous bone has limited applications because of morbidities at the donor site. Allogeneic bone, which is taken from a different person and is commonly processed by tissue banks, is an alternative to autogenous bone. It carries a danger of spreading illness and being antigenic. Over the past few decades, the development of synthetic bone substitutes has opened up a wide range of options and opportunities to solve these limitations. In bone grafting procedures, synthetic bone replacements and biological components are quickly taking the place of natural grafts. Considerations include the patient's characteristics, the location, the extent of the lesion, and the cost and availability of the graft materials. This review has covered a variety of commonly used alloplastic materials.
Comparative assessment of the prognostic value of laser assisted root canal treatment and conventional root canal treatment
Authors: Radesh Purnima , Sharma Sakshi , Sharma Prashansa , Singh Ankit , Arora Vimal
Published: April 2024

: Endodontics is a branch of dentistry which deals with complex architecture of dental root associated pathology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental pulp and associated periradicular tissue. The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of prognostic value of laser-assisted root canal treatment (LART) and conventional root canal treatment (RCT).

: A retrospective analysis of 50 cases equally divided between Laser-assisted root canal treatment (LART) and conventional RCT, was done using Clinician-reported Outcome (ClinRo) protocol by modifying Chugal et al scoring criteria.

: Statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney U tests revealed no significant correlation between gender and total treatment quality score. However, significant correlation was found between treatment modalities, and with laser assisted RCT treatment it showed a superior correlation and better prognostic results.

: The radiographic analysis focused on periapical lesions and root canal filling quality. Laser-assisted RCT demonstrated a higher proportion of complete healing cases for periapical lesions and improved root canal filling quality compared to conventional RCT.

: The study supports the potential benefit of laser assisted RCT in non-surgical endodontic interventions. Laser-assisted RCT showed better prognosis in terms of periapical healing and root canal filling quality when compared to conventional RCT. The study encourages further research and clinical validation to establish laser assisted RCT as a viable option in endodontic therapy.
Ogłoszenia matrymonialne i towarzyskie w Ilustrowanym Kurierze Codziennym z lat I wojny światowej (1914–1918)
Authors: Gałaj-Dempniak Renata , Głuski Michał
Published: April 2024

Wojna wpływa na zachowania ludzi, nawet jeżeli nie są zaangażowani w walkę bezpośrednio. Wymusza zmianę planów, czasem przyspiesza je, czasem odsuwa w czasie. Rozluźnia obyczaje. Powoduje, że wiele męskich funkcji przejmują kobiety. Ogłoszenia matrymonialne w Ilustrowanym Kurierze Codziennym z lat 1914–1918 stanowią uzupełniające źródło informacji o potrzebach osamotnionych przez konflikt małżonków i osób samotnych. Odzwierciedlają bowiem po części zachodzące w otoczeniu kobiet i mężczyzn przemiany. Pozwalają dostrzec wpływ I wojny światowej zarówno na osoby cywilne, jak i żołnierzy. Pokazują wpływ wojny na emancypację kobiet, zwłaszcza wykształconych: elastyczność w poszukiwaniu małżonka lub partnera, stałość w pojmowaniu zadań i celów instytucji małżeństwa.
The Evolution of Modern Standards of Academic Freedoms In Poland
Authors: Smoleń Paweł , Świstak Marzena
Published: April 2024

The various forms of academic freedom are an integral and necessary component of modern academia. This does not mean, however, that they can be easily framed in static terms. Being closely connected with all academic life, those forms, as it were, are intrinsically subject to the same constraints and the pressures of the environment as the university itself. Another difficulty in precisely defining this phenomenon stems from terminological ambiguity. Additionally, both levels of the primary sources of the law are crucial here, i.e. the Constitution in the first place and the so-called “ordinary” laws as secondary sources. This fact dictates the research assumptions and structure of this study. The objective is to analyse and evaluate the Polish regulations shaping the sphere of broadly-understood academic freedom with a view to presenting the manner of regulation and the legal approach to modern “academic freedom packages” in the historical perspective of their evolution, starting with the interwar period. Capturing the trends and directions of legislative changes makes it possible to define and verify the current catalogue of academic freedoms included in the so-called Act 2.0. In order to achieve this research goal, dogmatic, normative and historical-legal methods are employed.
Granice stanu szlacheckiego w świetle Liber chamorum Waleriana Nekandy Trepki
Authors: Siwek Wojciech Aleksander
Published: April 2024

Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony postrzeganiu granic stanowych i możliwości awansu do stanu szlacheckiego w Rzeczypospolitej w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku w oparciu o Liber chamorum Waleriana Nekandy Trepki. Głównym celami artykułu jest ustalenie, z jakich grup społecznych i zawodowych mogły wywodzić się osoby starające się o nielegalne uzyskanie szlachectwa, a także na ile obawy szlachty przed danymi grupami były uzasadnione. Udało się dokonać porównania między wstępem Trepki do Liber chamorum a treścią historii poszczególnych osób i rodzin zapisanych na dalszych stronach dzieła. Szczególne miejsce wśród wspomnianych grup zajmuje służba dworska, a zwłaszcza urzędnicy i dzierżawcy majątków. Nieco mniej popularnymi metodami awansu okazały się: śluby ze szlachciankami, praca w kancelariach i zawody prawnicze oraz służba wojskowa. Tekst traktuje również o niepopularnych ścieżkach awansu, jakimi było organizowanie procesów o szlachectwo oraz podrabianie dokumentów. Udało się częściowo zrekonstruować drogi awansu społecznego i stanowego.
Numerical Solution of Micropolar Fluid for Jenkins Model with Micro-Rotation between Two Rotating Disks
Authors: Meghashree G. R. , Asha C. S. , Achala L. N.
Published: April 2024

The flow of a steady, axi-symmetric, incompressible micropolar fluid between two infinite rotating disks is described for Jenkins Model. The governing equations are reduced to non-linear ordinary differential equations and are solved numerically through the shooting technique. The graphs are plotted and the impact of the material constant is analysed on the velocity, micro-rotation velocity profiles and pressure. The results reveal that the material constant has a significant effect on radial velocity, axial velocity and pressure.
Investigation and Optimization on Parameters of Gas Additive Powder Mixed Near Dry –EDM (GAPMNDEDM) by using Taguchi based- Grey Relational Optimization
Authors: Ajit  , Sundriyal Sanjay
Published: April 2024

The Gas Additive Powder Mix near Dry Electric Discharge Machining (GAPMND-EDM) serves a manufacturing purpose, specifically for cutting hard materials. This involves the removal of material from a workpiece via fusion, ablation, and evaporation caused by the heat energy generated through electric sparks during energy supply. The process offers several advantages in terms of performance and characteristics. This research project aims to optimize key process parameters, including material removal rate, surface roughness, residual stresses, and microhardness. The study employs a methodology that combines the standard deviation-based objective weighting method with GRA (Gray Relational Analysis) optimization to enhance the hybrid GAPMND-EDM process when applied to EN-31 material. Experimental runs were conducted to evaluate the impact of various input factors, such as pulse-on time, discharge current, dielectric fluid pressure, and metallic powder concentration. The taguchi-based GRA method was utilized for this purpose, and the experimental design followed an L-27 orthogonal array with the assistance of Minitab-19 software. A total of 27 experiments were performed, encompassing diverse combinations of process parameters. Subsequently, an ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) was executed to analyze the influence of pulse-on time, discharge current, dielectric fluid pressure, and metallic powder concentration on Material Removal Rate (MRR), Surface Roughness (SR), Residual Stress (RS), and Microhardness (MH). The result shows the optimal combination of parameters, denoted as A2B2C2D1, was identified as the preferred configuration.
Актуальные проблемы малого и среднего бизнеса
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Монгуш Б.О.
Published: April 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена анализу актуальных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются малые и средние предприятия (МСП) в современном бизнес-окружении. Рассмотрены финансовые трудности, связанные с ограниченным доступом к финансированию и высокими процентными ставками. Обсуждаются проблемы регулирования и бюрократии, влияющие на процессы регистрации и лицензирования МСП. Кроме того, подчеркивается значимость кадрового резерва и нехватка квалифицированных кадров как факторы, тормозящие развитие малого бизнеса. Статья также затрагивает вопросы технологических изменений и их влияния на конкурентоспособность МСП, а также подчеркивает значение маркетинга в условиях современной конкуренции. В заключение статьи предлагаются перспективы развития, включая государственную поддержку, инновационные подходы в управлении бизнесом и активное вовлечение банковского сектора в поддержку МСП.