bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN TRANSLATION OF CHARACTER EPITHETS IN THE NOVEL “A DREAM OF RED MANSIONS” BASED ON THE THEORY OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR
Authors: LIU B.
Published: June 2024

In the novel “A Dream of Red Mansions” the author Cao Xueqin connects the characters’ nicknames with the characters themselves and the themes of the work, forming the epithet metaphor. The translation of these metaphors has a far-reaching significance for cross-cultural communication. Thus, the object of our research includes the personal names and nicknames of the novel’s characters, with a special focus on their translation into Russian. The aim of the paper is to confirm or question the adequacy of the translation technique adopted by the translator in each particular case. Based on the conceptual metaphor theory, this paper sorts out some epithets in the 1958 Russian translation of “A Dream of Red Mansions,” explores the formation mechanism of epithet metaphor in the combination of literary and cultural contexts, and puts forward corresponding translation strategies for different interpretations of metaphor in different cultural contexts. The originality of research consists, first, in examining both personal names and nicknames and, second, in evaluating each technique employed by the translator in the light of both the linguo-cultural and text-centered approaches.
AN ANALYSIS OF SYNCTATIC ERRORS IN RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF PUBLIC SIGNS IN CHINA
Authors: LIU L. , WANG H.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzed translations of the public signs installed on the territory of China and are aimed at native speakers of the Russian language. It is important to note that when translating from Chinese into Russian, while taking into consideration to the differences in the system of languages, the norms of the contemporary Russian literary language, including syntactic norms, are violated. In this paper, the authors propose a classification of the types of violations of the linguistic norms of the present-day Russian literary language based on the texts of public signs in Russian. The reasons for the occurrence of these violations are presented and a recommended translation option is proposed. Errors in the translation of public signs are described from the point of view of syntactic structures, e. g. various types of phrases and sentences. At the same time, along with the violation of syntactic norms in the translation of public signs into Russian, violations of lexical norms are considered. More precise equivalents for both languages are proposed, taking into account cross-cultural communication aspects. The set public signs translated into Russian can serve as a starting point for further research into graphic, spelling, lexical, grammatical and even pragmatic errors.
Control of Sediment Grainsize on Lead (Pb) Content in the Reef Sediment Systems: A Case Study of Panjang Island, Banten Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhidayati Ayu Utami , Utami Dwi Amanda , Hendrizan Marfasran , Solihuddin Tubagus , Rachmayani Rima
Published: June 2024

Sediments are known to accumulate pollutants from terrestrial and coastal waters, and can be used as an indicator to monitor metal pollution in the biosphere and the effects of anthropogenic events in the environment. Eight samples of reef surface sediments were collected from the north and east coasts of Panjang Island.  Panjang Island, located to the north of Banten Bay, was chosen for this study because of its proximity to many industrial areas. Nevertheless, the island supports a natural ecosystem, including coral reefs, seagrass, and mangroves. The samples were analyzed for the grainsize, component analysis, and Pb concentrationusing AAS flame method. The result indicated Pb concentration in the grain-supported surface sediment in Panjang Island is varied. The detected Pb concentrations were 0-28.68 mg/kg in dry weight. The study indicated that the different concentration of Pb value is mainly controlled by the different of sediment grainsize. The highest Pb accumulation occurs in the areas with very fine sediment grainsize, which have better adsorption capabilities for heavy metals. This study also suggests that the medium sand fraction may accumulate different Pb values. The result indicated that, according to the classification of ANZECC/ARMCANZ, all sediment samples in the study area is in the low risk of toxicant level. Additionally, the SQG-Q (Sediment Quality Guidelines) quotient analysis indicates that Pb concentration in the study area posed a low-moderate impact to adverse biological effect.
Plasmonic electrochemical cells
Authors: Jakubowska Małgorzata , Parzuch Aleksandra , Bieńkowski Krzysztof , Solarska Renata , Wróbel Piotr
Published: June 2024

The constantly growing global demand for clean energy forces the development of technologiesproducing efficient and renewable energy sources. One direction of development is thin-film photovoltaicsystems that allow for the efficient conversion of solar energy to electrical or chemical energy andtheir usage in production of hydrogen, which is one of the most promising elements for storing greenenergy. The efficiency of photovoltaic systems is determined, among others factors, by properties ofa semiconductor in which light is absorbed and electron-hole pairs are generated. The efficiency ofthis process can be increased by using surface plasmon resonance induced on metallic nanoparticleslocated on the surface or inside the active material. Collective oscillations of the electron plasma excitedin the nanoparticle lead to trapping and enhancement of the electromagnetic field, which, resonantlyscattered to the active layer, increases the absorption in the cell. The selection of the material, size andshape of the nanoparticles allows spectral tuning of the absorption in the system. This study aims toimprove the efficiency of electrochemical cells with copper oxide electrodes by incorporating silvernanoparticles doped with palladium. The nanoparticles were prepared using physical vapour deposition.The fabricated structures were optically characterised by spectrophotometry and SE M microscopy.The conducted research demonstrates an increase in cell efficiency depending on the shape and sizeof the applied nanoparticles. The best results were obtained for systems subjected to post-depositionannealing, resulting in improved chemical stability and optical response of nanoparticles.Keywords: plasmonics, photoelectrochemical cells, plasmonic nanoparticles
THE INFLUENCE OF TESTOSTERONE ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE AUTISTIC CHILD
Authors:   Ovidius University Constanţa; Maria Montessori School Center for Inclusive Education, BOBOC Daniela , COJOCARU Manole ,   Titu Maiorescu University; Academy of Romanian Scientist, ROȘOIU Natalia ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists ; Ovidius University Constanta ;
Published: June 2024

Background The impact of testosterone on autism symptoms is still being studied, and the precise mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Objectives Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the relationship between autism and testosterone levels. The biochemical analysis of testosterone is important to perform for boys, especially for those diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders who also present a high level of aggression. Materials and methods While the exact causes of autism are still unknown, researchers have been studying the relationship between autism and testosterone levels in the body. It is suggested that testosterone may play a role in the higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder to males compared to females. This has led researchers to investigate whether there is a link between autism and testosteronem. Results Some studies have reported higher levels of testosterone in individuals with autism compared to those without autism. After analyzing the results obtained in our study, higher values of testosterone are observed in children diagnosed with ASD compared to those without ASD who form the control group, but from a statistical point of view there are no significant differences. Some researchers propose that testosterone may have an effect on certain behaviors and characteristics commonly observed in individuals with autism. Studies have shown that children with autism tend to have higher levels of testosterone in their bodies than children without autism. It is important to note that not all children with autism have high levels of testosterone, and not all children with high levels of testosterone have autism. Conclusions These varying results may be attributed to the heterogeneity of autism itself, as it encompasses a wide range of symptoms and characteristics. Early intervention is the key and children with autism can benefit from therapies such as speech therapy, occupational therapy and behavioral therapy. More researches are needed to fully understand the relationship between autism and testosterone.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS-EVOLUTIONARY AND QUALITATIVE THEORIES
Authors:   Socola Psychiatry Institute, BLENDEA Ana-Lucia , GOTCA Ioan ,   Socola Psychiatry Institute, DUDUMA Mariana ,   Gh.Asachi Technical University Iași, DIMITRIU Daniela ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Iași
Published: June 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI) is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in achieving professional success. This article explores the relationship between emotional intelligence and various aspects of professional life, focusing on motivation, satisfaction, and engagement in the workplace. Drawing from contemporary research and theoretical frameworks, the article delves into how individuals with higher levels of emotional intelligence tend to experience greater motivation, job satisfaction, and overall engagement in their work. The article examines how emotional intelligence influences an individual's ability to understand and manage their emotions effectively, navigate social interactions, and adapt to diverse workplace environments. Moreover, it discusses the impact of emotional intelligence on interpersonal relationships, communication skills, and leadership effectiveness within organizational settings. Furthermore, the article explores practical strategies for enhancing emotional intelligence in the workplace and fostering a positive organizational culture conducive to professional growth and fulfillment. By recognizing the significance of emotional intelligence in driving motivation, satisfaction, and engagement, organizations can implement targeted interventions and initiatives to support employees' development in this area. Overall, this article highlights the integral role of emotional intelligence in promoting individual and organizational success, emphasizing the importance of cultivating emotional intelligence competencies for thriving in today's dynamic work environments.
STATUS OF THE TURBOT (Scopthalmus Maeoticus, Pallas, 1814) AGGLOMERATIONS ALONG THE ROMANIAN BLACK SEA COAST
Authors:   “National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Constanta, ȚIGANOV George , GALAȚCHI Mădălina ,   “National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa", Constanta
Published: June 2024

The main commercially valuable species in the Black Sea is turbot (Scophthalmus maeoticus, Pallas, 1814). Thus, turbot stock assessment is vital to ensure its sustainable use, to support economic and ecological stability, to inform science-based management decisions, and to promote the conservation of marine biodiversity. To determine turbot aggregations, the BioIndex routine, developed in R language, was used to estimate different biological indicators related to this target species. In particular, the routine allows the estimation of time series of mean abundance and biomass indices, the inverse CV of abundance indices, mean individual weight and sex ratio at the GSA level. Taking into account the biomass values resulted for the study period (2019-2020) a significant increase was observed in the values from the period 2012-2018 and the maximum yield (RMM) obtained of 329,048 tons for the Romanian area of the Black Sea.
KERATINASE ENZYME: VIRULENCE FACTOR IN PATHOGENITY OF DERMATOPHYTES
Authors:   Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology, Jaipur, SHARMA Richa , RAJNI Ekadashi ,   Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences & Technology, Jaipur, SHARMA Gajanand ,   MPS International, Jaipur, CHAURASIA Tejulal Prasad ,   Manipal University, Jaipur
Published: June 2024

Pathogenic dermatophytes are prevalent causes of a superficial cutaneous infection, which have the ability to invade keratinized structures such as skin, hairs and nails. Dermatophytes infection in the host involves three main steps: adherence to the host tissue, invading, and the development of a host response. In the first stage of infection, dermatophytes adhere to the surface of the keratinized tissue to reach the epidermis by using some factors that mediate adherence of dermatophytes. Various virulence factors are secreted from dermatophytes during the invading process in order to penetrate the host tissue, to obtain nutrients and survive. The aim of this study was to select keratin degrading fungi isolated from from clinical samples of patients with dermatophytosis. Application of soluble preparation of keratin (KS) of chicken feathers enables a preliminary evaluation of the growth of the fungi and screening of fungal isolates that possesed keratinolytic activity and keratinase enzyme. Five dermatophytes i.e. T.rubrum, T.mentagrophytes, M.gypseum, M.canis and C.tropicum were used in our study for keratinase activity. Out of five dermatophytes species studied, all tested fungal species showed a keratinase activity except one species i.e. M.canis. From our findings, these results provide a scientific validation that dermatophytes have keratinase enzyme activity and responsible for virulence factor in pathogenicity of dermatophytes.
USO DE CANNABIS APLICADA AO TRATAMENTO DO ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Muniz Anderson Matheus Ferreira , Martins Lamartine Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo reunir informações com base na literatura científica sobre a eficácia da Cannabis sativa no tratamento alternativo de Alzheimer. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Os estudos foram selecionados na base de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Pubmed, por meio da utilização dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Cannabis”, “Alzheimer” e “Maconha medicinal”. A busca ocorreu nos meses de fevereiro, março e abril de 2024. Foram encontrados 37 estudos, os quais foram analisados utilizando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após isso, restaram cinco estudos. Os estudos evidenciam a eficácia do uso da Cannabis para tratar a DA, representando uma alternativa viável e segura na recuperação da memória, cognição e comportamento. É válido ressaltar que o efeito da Cannabis está na capacidade de agir e minimizar os danos da doença. Todavia, o uso do CBD pode trazer algumas reações colaterais, porém não trazem malefícios à saúde.
AS NASCENTES DOS RIOS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DE MONAPO, FACE À ESCASSEZ DE ÁGUA NO RIO MONAPO
Authors: Lousada Sérgio António Neves , Sefu Momade , Mahadal Saidelamine Abibe
Published: June 2024

A barragem do Monapo, que abastece água ao Município da Cidade de Nampula, apresenta pouca água o que dificulta o plano de fornecimento. A título de exemplo, os bairros suburbanos da referida cidade podem passar seis a oito meses sem água de abastecimento. Com isto, procedeu-se ao estudo das nascentes dos rios da bacia hidrográfica de Monapo, face à escassez de água no rio Monapo, sendo o objetivo geral, o estudo das nascentes que fazem parte das microbacias de Nacupeia, por forma a perceber as razões da escassez de água. Também foram retratados objetivos específicos, nomeadamente, identificar as atividades antrópicas que são desenvolvidas nas nascentes dos rios, que fazem parte destas microbacias, e verificar os métodos que são usados para a conservação e preservação das nascentes. As técnicas de recolha de dados foram a observação, a entrevista em forma de questionário, o registo fotográfico dos locais visitados, seguindo as recomendações resultantes de uma prévia revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática. Nas nascentes dos rios, bem como dos riachos, os agricultores fazem a obstrução dos mesmos utilizando material vegetal provocando, simultaneamente, o desmatamento e  o desflorestamento. Estes atos fazem com que a água não se possa infiltrar no subsolo, o que torna o escoamento superficial no tempo chuvoso muito rápido. Por sua vez, a corrente de água oriunda das nascentes é interrompida para fins de rega e atividades lúdicas prejudicando os seres vivos que se desenvolvem no meio aquático, bem como o desenvolvimento da própria corrente. Também se verifica que nos rios, bem como nos riachos não existem medidas de conservação e preservação.
Mechanism of Rock-Water Interaction in Kuzhithuraiyar Sub-Basin, Kanniyakumari District, Tamilnadu, India
Authors:   Department of Geology, Periyar University, Salem-636 011(TN), India, R. Athsha Great Raxana , S. Venkateswaran ,   Department of Geology, Periyar University, Salem-636 011(TN), India
Published: June 2024

The chemical composition of groundwater is changed by a number of hydro-geochemical processes. Rock-water interaction is the primary process that controls the ionic concentration of water, even though vaporization, concentration and dilution due to precipitation alter the chemical composition of groundwater. The chemical reactions differ depending on the preliminary composition of water, the geological formations it passes through and even how long it has been there. The 48 groundwater samples used in this study were collected, and the pH, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, major cations and anions concentrations were measured. Gibb's Plot, Bivariate diagrams, Piper's Trilinear diagrams along with Saturation Indices were used to examine the mechanism of rock-water interaction in Kuzhithuraiyar Sub-Basin. Keywords: Rockwater Interaction, Bivariate Diagrams, Gibbs Plot, Pipers Trilinear Diagram, Saturation Indices
High Grade Garnet Clinopyroxene Bearing Metamorphic Sole from South-Eastern Manipur Ophiolite Belt
Authors:   Geological Survey of India, North Eastern Region, SUMN, Imphal-795001(MN), India, Singh T. Guneshwar , Soibam Ibotombi ,   Manipur University, Chancipur, Imphal-795003(MN), India, Theunuo Kevilhoutuo ,   Geological Survey of India, Western Region, Jaipur- 302004 (RJ), India, Pal Tapan ,   Formerly with Geological Survey of India, Singh C. Debojit ,   Geological Survey of India, Western Region, Jaipur- 302004 (RJ), India, Singh M. Pradipkanta ,   Geological Survey of India, North Eastern Region, SUMN, Imphal-795001(MN), India, Ajit Khetrimayum ,   Manipur University, Chancipur, Imphal-795003(MN), India
Published: June 2024

The reported garnet-clinopyroxene bearing metamorphic rocks occurs as metamorphic sole in the ophiolite belt of south-eastern Manipur. Textural evidences show preserved peak assemblages of grt+ cpx + amp +pl + rt ± qtz. The garnet porphyroblast have composition of (Ca 0.74-1, Mg 0.03-0.77, Mn 0.01-0.9, Fe 2+ ) (Al , Cr , Fe 3+ ) Si O and shows a progressive phase metamorphism with higher Alm Grs Sps and low Pyp at the core and lower Alm 38-49 Grs24-29, Sps 0.25- 1.90 and high Pyp18-29 towards the rim. The high XMg (0.74-0.84) value of Clinopyroxene and negligible amount of orthopyroxene suggest a high-grade metamorphism condition. The reported garnet-clinopyroxene bearing metamorphic rock has preserved progressive metamorphic assemblages at P-T condition of 7.5 ± .50 kbar and 700-800oC. The estimated metamorphic pressures suggest a metamorphism at depths of around 25-28 km. The recorded high temperature and its mineral assemblages infer a metamorphism in a mafic granulite facies during Cenozoic continent- continent collision between Indian plate and Myanmar microplate. The intake prograde metamorphic textures with lack of prominent symplectite growth over garnet grains suggested a rapid exhumation. The exhumation history suggests a wedge exhumation along the foreland basin of the Neo-Tethyan sutures of Indo-Myanmar Ranges and is control by the presence of westerly dipping thrust that is normally out sequence to the regional thrust. Such wedge exhumation mechanism of granulite facies metamorphic sole has been reported in the central and eastern parts of Himalayas and in Kalaymyo, Myanmar, a southern extension Manipur-Nagaland ophiolite belt. Keywords: Garnet-clinopyroxene, Metamorphic Sole, Subduction, Ophiolite, Symplectite, Out of Sequence Thrust
Morphotectonic Study of Iring Watershed, Tamenglong District, Manipur, India
Authors:   Department of Earth Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795003(MN), India, Singh Yumkhaibam Sanjitkumar , Singh Yumkhaibam Rajesh ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795003(MN), India, Sanoujam Manichandra ,   Seismological Observatory, Manipur University, Imphal-795003(MN), India, Kumar Arun ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795003(MN), India
Published: June 2024

The primary focus of study is on the morphotectonic investigation of the Iring watershed in the Manipur district of Tamenglong. Various morphotectonic factors were studied using data from Aster-DEM, SENTINEL-2 satellite, Survey of India Topographical Maps, and field verification. Drainage Basin Asymmetry (AF), Transverse Topographic Symmetry (T), Basin Elongation Ratio (Eb), and Valley Floor Width to Valley Height ratio (Vf) are a few examples of geomorphic indices that were examined. It was found that the 118.67 km2 basin is tectonically active, as evidenced by structural characteristics and geomorphic parameter values. River stress knick sites are indicated by regions with an SLK index greater than 10. The watershed exhibits asymmetry, as indicated by the average T value of 0.195. Actively incising V-shaped valleys linked to uplift are indicated by Vf values between 0.192 and 0.263. The river is migrating to the western side due to elevation on the eastern side, as shown by the AF result of 47.72%. A basin that is extended and experiencing tectonic activity has a basin elongation ratio of 0.66. The hypsometric curve and hypsometric integral (~50%) indicate that the erosion process in the basin is at its early mature stage. Keywords: Morphotectonic Indices, Active Tectonics, Geology, Morphometry, Drainage Basin, Hypsometry
Obituary: Surendra Abaji Pandhare (1940 – 2023)
Authors:   Former Addl. Director General Geological Survey of India, Chatterjee Anjan Kr
Published: June 2024

Shri Surendra Abaji Pandhare, Retired Director, Geological Survey of India (GSI), did his schooling from Chandrapur. He completed his post graduation in Applied Geology from the University Department of Geology, Nagpur University, in 1965, topping the merit list. He worked with the Directorate of Geology and Mining (DGM), Maharashtra, for two years thereafter, and joined GSI as Assistant Geologist in February 1968. Shri Pandhare was promoted as Geologist in 1972 and as Senior Geologist in 1981. Posted at Raipur and Bhopal, he was engaged in systematic mapping. Thereafter, he was engaged in magnesite exploration in Bastar dist, bauxite in Amarkantak and East Coast, base metals in Sidhi district and iron ore in Raoghat area, all in the then undivided M.P. state. During 1968, he compiled technical information on the till then, all the GSI Engineering Geology projects in Central India and prepared a reference map. Shri Pandhare was transferred to the then Planning and Coordination Division (now Policy Support System Division), Central Region, GSI, Nagpur, in 1982, where he continued to be posted till 1998. Here, he handled matters related to technical coordination of field items in the Central Region, material management (stores) and was also inquiry officer for many vigilance cases . He was elected as President of the GSI Scientific Officers Association (GSISOA) for the 1993- 95 term. His keen administrative acumen helped him navigate through as a popular leader, during the turbulent years of career progression of GSI geoscientists. He was liked by a vast majority in the geoscientific fraternity of the GSI.
Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in the canton of Arajuno, province of Pastaza, Ecuador
Authors: Neri Espinosa Lina , Bermúdez-Del Sol Abdel , Cuyachamín Freire Dayana Valeria
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organization promotes the use of medicinal plants to facilitate access to alternative treatments. Ancestral ethnographic knowledge is integrated into basic healthcare, benefiting cultural traditions and compensating for the limitations of medical services, especially in hard-to-reach areas. This study characterized the traditional use of medicinal plants in the canton of Arajuno, province of Pastaza, Ecuador. A total of 160 ethnobotanical questionnaires were applied, identifying 30 families and 49 medicinal plants. The most commonly used were Chamaemelum nobile, Piper aduncum L., Maytenus laevis, Kalanchoe pinnata, Solanum dulcamara L., and Aloysia triphylla, employed to treat gastrointestinal, respiratory, and anti-infective conditions. Leaves were the most used part of the plants, and infusion was the most common preparation method. These findings highlight the importance of ancestral knowledge in traditional medicine and its role in community health
Interpretation through a literature review of the benefits of post-extraction dental implants
Authors: López Nacimba Brian Steven , Quilligana Salazar Darnely Geordana , Estrada Vizuete Carla Monserrath , Chimbolema Tierra Joselyn Mishell
Published: June 2024

The objective of the study was to interpret, through a literature review, the benefits of post-extraction dental implant placement. A documentary, exploratory, and non-experimental research was conducted by searching for articles in databases such as Pubmed, Scielo, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key, limiting the period to investigations from 2018 to 2023. A total of 21 articles elected from 40 were analyzed. The results indicated that the placement of immediate post-extraction implants presents a success rate comparable to that of implants placed in healed alveolar bone, with significant benefits in terms of bone and soft tissue preservation, reduction of surgical interventions, and aesthetic improvement. The importance of proper prosthodontic planning and case selection to ensure treatment success was highlighted. The findings suggest the need for additional studies on post-extraction bone resorption and implant placement.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre prevención para reducir desafíos obstétricos y perinatales en el embarazo de adolescentes
Authors: Bonilla Ledesma Deysi Viviana , Pomasqui Pomasqui Cintya Alejandra , Abril Saltos Álvaro Javier
Published: June 2024

El embarazo adolescente sigue siendo un desafío de salud pública mundial debido a sus complicaciones. Este estudio examina la presencia y recurrencia de complicaciones obstétricas y perinatales en adolescentes embarazadas en Ecuador, a pesar de los programas de prevención existentes. Además, propone los componentes de un programa integral para reducir complicaciones maternas y perinatales. El estudio es no experimental, descriptivo, comparativo y retrospectivo, basado en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura de estudios publicados hasta enero de 2023, utilizando cinco investigaciones de diversas partes de Ecuador. Los resultados destacan la persistencia de patologías como anemia, aborto, trastornos hipertensivos, hemorragias postparto y bajo peso al nacer. La propuesta incluye un programa de prevención que aborda el embarazo adolescente y sus complicaciones, incorporando educación integral, apoyo emocional, promoción del acceso a educación sexual y métodos anticonceptivos, entre otros, para mejorar la calidad de vida de las jóvenes madres y sus familias
Overflow System PM10 Emission Factors and Rates for Cotton Gins: Method 201A PM10 Sizing Cyclones
Authors: Boykin Clif , Buser Michael , Whitelock Derek , Holt Gregory
Published: June 2024

This report is part of a project to characterize cotton gin emissions from the standpoint of stack sampling. The impetus behind this project was the urgent need to collect additional cotton gin emissions data to address current regulatory issues. A key component of this study was focused on EPA emission factors for particulate matter with a particle diameter nominally less than or equal to 10 µm (PM10). The 1996 EPA AP-42 emission factors were assigned quality ratings, from A (Excellent) to E (Poor), to assess the quality of the data being referenced. Emission factor quality ratings for cotton gins were extremely low. Cotton gin data received these low ratings because they were collected almost exclusively from a single geographical region. The objective of this study was to collect additional PM10 emission factor data for overflow systems at cotton gins located in regions across the cotton belt based on EPA-approved stack sampling methodology, Method 201A. The project plan included sampling seven cotton gins across the cotton belt. Key factors for selecting specific cotton gins included: 1) facility location, 2) production capacity, 3) processing systems, and 4) abatement technologies. Three of the seven gins had overflow systems where the exhaust airstreams were not combined with other major systems. Another sampled gin had an overflow system where the exhaust was combined with a trash handling system prior to the cyclone. In terms of capacity, the three gins were typical of the industry, averaging 24.8 bales/h during testing. Some test runs, included in the analyses, had cotton lint fibers that collected in the ≤ 10 µm samples. This larger lint material can affect the reported emissions data, but EPA Method 201A does not suggest methods to account for these anomalies. The overflow system average emission factors for PM10 and total particulate were 0.013 kg/227-kg bale (0.029 lb/500-lb bale) and 0.033 kg/bale (0.072 lb/bale), respectively. The system average PM10 emission factor was higher than the emission factor currently published in EPA AP-42, whereas the system average total particulate emission factor was about equal to the AP-42 factor. Overflow system PM10 emission rate test averages ranged from 0.12 to 0.42 kg/h (0.26-0.93 lb/h). The ratio of overflow system PM10 to total particulate was 40.3%.
A Multiyear Study on Seasonal Flight Activity Based on Captures of Southern Green Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Blacklight Traps in Central Texas
Authors: Lopez Jr. J.D. , Latheef M.A. , Hoffmann W. Clint
Published: June 2024

The southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.)(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is cosmopolitan in distribution and feeds on many cultivated plants. On cotton, it reduces yield and transmits fungal and bacterial pathogens that result in necrosis of the locule and boll rotting. Objectives of this study were to determine the seasonal flight activity and to assess numerical changes in the season-long captures of N. viridula in blacklight traps. Traps were established in a commercial farmscape where cotton and corn were the predominant crops. Minor crops grown in the area were milo, soybean, pecan, and watermelon. Study areas included four to five locations during each year from 2003 to 2011 in Burleson County of Central Texas. Frequency distribution of seasonal counts of N. viridula conformed to a clumped dispersion pattern when analyzed by Taylor’s Power Law and negative binomial distribution as probability models. Counts transformed by a power law function, x0.165, adequately uncoupled the mean and the variance of the data better than those transformed by log transformation. Significantly and consistently, more females than males were captured in traps. Peak captures of N. viridula in traps generally occurred in August. August counts of the insect declined precipitously from a monthly mean of 177 in 2003 to near zero in 2011. Results of this study demonstrate that blacklight traps are a useful sampling tool for determining N. viridula population numbers and to assess their seasonal flight activity in production agriculture.
Seed Size and Oil Content Are Key Determinants of Seedling Vigor in Gossypium hirsutum
Authors: Snider John , Collins Guy , Whitaker Jared , Chapman Kent , Horn Patrick , Grey Timothy
Published: June 2024

Despite the plethora of information on seed characteristics and seedling vigor in cotton, the near-continuous release of new cultivars coupled with limited information on seedling vigor for field conditions necessitates re-evaluation of seed characteristics important for vigorous seedling growth and plant establishment. Consequently, seedling vigor (fresh weight at the 2 to 3 leaf stage) and stand establishment were evaluated for 11 cotton cultivars across five locations in Georgia during the 2012 growing season. Seed size, seed oil content, and seed protein content were also evaluated for each cultivar. Cultivar differences in seedling vigor existed under field conditions for the genotypes evaluated. Genotypic correlations and regression analysis revealed a negative relationship between oil (%) and protein contents for quiescent seeds (r2 = 0.945). Additionally, positive relationships were observed between seedling vigor and total seed oil content (r2 = 0.573), and seedling vigor and seed size (r2 = 0.642). Cultivar differences existed in germination responses to incubation time and temperature, but these responses were not necessarily predictive of seedling vigor. These data indicate that information on seed oil content and seed size could help identify cultivars or seed sources with potential for high seedling vigor for use in production scenarios where reduced seedling vigor may limit productivity.
Genotype-by-Environment Interaction Effects on Lint Yield of Cotton Cultivars Across Major Regions in the U.S. Cotton Belt
Authors: Zeng Linghe , Meredith Jr. William , Campbell Benjamin , Dever Jane , Zhang Jinfa , Glass Kathryn , Jones Andrea , Myers Gerald , Bourland Fred
Published: June 2024

Analysis of genotype (G)-by-environment (E) interactions and their influence on performance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars can help cotton breeders improve performance stability of cultivars across environments. Data from multi-location trials of the Regional High Quality Tests conducted as part of the USDA-ARS National Cotton Variety Tests during 2003 and 2009 were used to analyze G × E and relationships among test locations for megaenvironments. The trials were located in the Western, Plains, Central, Delta, and Eastern regions of the U.S. Cotton Belt. Effects of G × location for lint yield were either larger or comparable to the effects of G × year. The relationships among test locations were analyzed in GGE biplot and no clear megaenvironments were identified among test locations across years. Nevertheless, the locations of Las Cruces, NM in the Western and Lubbock, TX in the Plains test regions were identified as distinct from the test locations in the other areas. It was hypothesized that the environments in the U.S. Cotton Belt belonged to one megaenvironment with the areas in the Western and Plains as a subregion. The daily minimum temperature was significantly correlated to environment scores of the first principal component axis with r values -0.41 and -0.30 for the early and late growing seasons, respectively. This result suggests that genetic improvement of cotton cultivars for tolerance to low temperature during the early and late growing season could increase yield stability.
OPTIMALISASI TATA LETAK RAK DAN LOKASI SIMPAN BOKS ARSIP UNTUK MENJAGA EFEKTIVITAS TEMU KEMBALI
Authors: Pradana Kristoforus Raditya , Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Aisya Narocha Mihasu , Hasan Moch Rizaldi
Published: June 2024

Archives are essential assets for organizations, yet their management is often suboptimal. One common problem is the suboptimal arrangement of archive boxes on shelves during inactive archive management and the ineffective and inefficient retrieval of archive boxes during the retrieval process. This can lead to difficulties in finding the required archives, wasting time, and hindering organizational performance. This study aims to improve the efficiency of arranging archive boxes on shelves and the effectiveness of archive retrieval through optimal planning of storage shelf layouts and archive box storage locations. A qualitative descriptive method is used to collect data through field observations at the Record Center of the Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan and serves as a benchmark for success in designing effective storage shelf layouts. The results of the study show that planning the layout of the shelves makes it easier to arrange inactive archive boxes that have been processed and the design of the storage location of the boxes by determining the identity of the shelves to facilitate retrieval. The recommendation of this study is to implement effective shelf layouts and archive box storage locations to improve archive management and organizational performance.Arsip merupakan aset penting bagi organisasi, namun seringkali pengelolaannya masih belum optimal. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah penataan boks arsip ke rak yang masih belum optimal pada pelaksanaan pengelolaan arsip inaktif dan temu kembali boks arsip yang belum efektif dan efisien pada prosesnya. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kesulitan dalam menemukan arsip yang dibutuhkan, membuang waktu, dan menghambat kinerja organisasi. enelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penataan boks arsip ke rak dan efektivitas temu kembali arsip melalui perencanaan tata letak rak penyimpanan dan lokasi simpan boks arsip yang optimal.  Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui observasi di lapangan di Record Center Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dan menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan dalam menyusun tata letak rak penyimpanan yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan perencanaan tata letak rak memudahkan dalam menata boks arsip inaktif yang telah selesai diolah dan rancangan lokasi simpan boks dengan menentukan identitas rak untuk memudahkan temu kembali. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan tata letak rak dan lokasi simpan boks arsip yang efektif guna meningkatkan pengelolaan arsip dan kinerja organisasi.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN DEMOSI JABATAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA (STUDI KASUS PT. ALVA KARYA PERKASA CABANG JAKARTA)
Authors: Rivanto Rinto , Chairrunnisa Shafira
Published: June 2024

The research aimed to assess the impact of both promotion and demotion on employee work performance, both individually and together, at PT Alva Karya Perkasa. The study used a quantitative approach and a questionnaire administered to 110 PT Alva Karya Perkasa employees. After conducting validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F tests, and R square coefficients, the results indicated a significant influence of promotion on work performance. However, there was no significant influence of demotion on work performance. Interestingly, the combined effect of promotion and demotion on work performance was found to be significant. The combined variables of promotion and demotion explained 28% of the variance in work performance, suggesting that other factors outside the scope of this study contribute to the remaining 72%. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi dan Demosi secara parsial terhadap Prestasi Kerja karyawan, dan Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi dan Demosi secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Prestasi Kerja karyawan PT. Alva Karya Perkasa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner kepada 110 responden karyawan PT. Alva Karya Perkasa. Setelah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien R square, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi terhadap prestasi kerja, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara demosi terhadap prestasi kerja, dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel promosi dan demosi secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap prestasi kerja secara. Kemampuan variabel promosi dan demosi dalam menjelaskan varians dari variabel prestasi kerja adalah sebesar 28%, berarti terdapat 72% faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PERAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Municha Eka Sufistika , Nurhaliza Herlina , Ratnawati Arina Iski
Published: June 2024

Leadership style was a crucial aspect of organizational dynamics that influenced interactions between leaders and their subordinates. To achieve optimal employee performance, it was necessary to apply an effective leadership style. This study aimed to determine the comparison of leadership styles in the Southeast Asia region and their role in improving employee performance. The method used was a literature study of various relevant previous literature and empirical research within the last ten years (2015-2024), using ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. The study results show that leadership style has a positive influence and significant impact on improving employee performance in the Southeast Asia region. More specifically, transformational and democratic styles have the most significant positive influence in Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Timor Leste, and the Philippines, especially in terms of employee motivation and participation. Meanwhile, laissez-faire and transactional leadership styles have the most significant positive influence in Vietnam, especially in terms of employee complete freedom and orientation to rulesGaya kepemimpinan merupakan aspek krusial dalam dinamika organisasi yang memengaruhi interaksi antara pemimpin dan bawahannya. Untuk mencapai kinerja karyawan yang optimal, maka perlu diterapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan gaya kepemimpinan di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan perannya dalam peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dari berbagai literatur dan penelitian empiris terdahulu yang relevan dalam rentang waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir (2015-2024), dengan menggunakan ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, dan Semantic Scholar. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan dampak yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Secara lebih spesifik, gaya transformasional dan demokrasi memiliki pengaruh positif yang paling signifikan di negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Kamboja, Timor Leste, dan Filipina, terutama dalam hal motivasi dan partisipasi karyawan. Sementara gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire dan transaksional memiliki pengaruh positif yang paling signifikan di negara Vietnam, terutama dalam hal kebebasan penuh karyawan dan orientasi pada aturan
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI GENERASI Z DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Widhiastuti Rosalia Nansih , Novianda Bramasta Feldhen
Published: June 2024

Gen Z and Millennials have dominated the Indonesian investment market in recent years. Generation Z are those aged 11-26 years in 2023. This generation is not only the age group that has the largest proportion of the population in Indonesia, but is also the most productive age group, which makes it possible to accelerate economic growth. Financial literacy, investment knowledge, and motivation are some of the factors that influence a person's investment interest. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence Gen Z's investment interest in the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi metropolitan areas. This research uses the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS - SEM) method and data processing with Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) statistical software. The primary data used in this research were 100 respondents. The research results show that Generation Z's motivation has a positive and significant effect on their investment interest; However, financial literacy and investment knowledge have no effect on investment interest.Genenerasi Z dan millennial mendominasi pasar investasi Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Generasi Z adalah mereka yang pada tahun 2023 berusia antara 11 hingga 26 tahun. Generasi ini tidak hanya merupakan kelompok usia yang memiliki proporsi populasi terbesar di Indonesia, tetapi juga merupakan kelompok usia yang paling produktif, yang memungkinkan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Literasi keuangan, pengetahuan investasi, dan motivasi adalah beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi minat investasi seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat investasi Genenerasi Z di wilayah metropolitan yaitu Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square - Struktural Equation Modeling (PLS - SEM) dan pengolahan data dengan software statistik Smart Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS). Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi Generasi Z berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mereka. Namun, literasi keuangan dan pengetahuan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat investasi.
SoK: Trusting Self-Sovereign Identity
Authors: Krul Evan , Paik Hye-young , Ruj Sushmita , Kanhere Salil S.
Published: June 2024

Digital identity is evolving from centralized systems to a decentralized approach known as Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI). SSI empowers individuals to control their digital identities, eliminating reliance on third-party data custodians and reducing the risk of data breaches. However, the concept of trust in SSI remains complex and fragmented. This paper systematically analyzes trust in SSI in light of its components and threats posed by various actors in the system. As a result, we derive three distinct trust models that capture the threats and mitigations identified across SSI literature and implementations. Our work provides a foundational framework for future SSI research and development, including a comprehensive catalogue of SSI components and design requirements for trust, shortcomings in existing SSI systems and areas for further exploration.
Selective Authenticated Pilot Location Disclosure for Remote ID-enabled Drones
Authors: Tedeschi Pietro , Ganesh Ganti Siva , Sciancalepore Savio
Published: June 2024

Remote Identification (RID) regulations recently promulgated worldwide are forcing commercial drones to broadcast wirelessly the location of the pilot in plaintext. However, in many real-world use cases, the plaintext availability of such information leads to privacy issues, allowing the extraction of sensitive information about the pilot and confidential details about the drone's business. To address this issue, this paper proposes SNELL, a RID-compliant solution for selective authenticated pilot location disclosure. Using SNELL, a drone can disclose RID messages providing encrypted information about the pilot's location. At the same time, thanks to the smart integration of Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) techniques, the data about the pilot location can be decrypted only by receivers with a set of attributes satisfying an access control policy chosen by the drone at run-time. Thanks to an extensive experimental assessment carried out on a real medium-end drone (Lumenier QAV-R) and a constrained chip (ESP32), we demonstrate that SNELL can fulfil all the requirements imposed by RID and relevant standardization authorities in terms of pilot location update time and message size while also requiring negligible energy toll on RID-compliant drones.