bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avances y desafíos de la educación emocional en la educación superior: una revisión documental
Authors: Bracamontes Ceballos Edith , Jiménez Macías Iván Ulianov , Vázquez González Guillermo César
Published: April 2024

La relación de las emociones y los procesos cognitivos ha posicionado a la educación emocional como un tema relevante en el ámbito educativo; sin embargo, para lograr su plena integración en la educación superior resulta imperativo conocer el estado que guarda en la actualidad. El objetivo del estudio consiste en identificar los principales hallazgos teóricos y empíricos relacionados con la educación emocional en el nivel superior, la educación emocional en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la formación del docente universitario en educación emocional. Para ello se realizó una revisión documental con enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, utilizando repositorios y bases de datos científicas. Se incluyeron artículos en español e inglés publicados en México y en el extranjero, entre los años 2017 y 2022. Se revisaron 67 documentos y se seleccionaron 22 que fueron organizados en tres categorías: a) educación emocional en el nivel superior, b) educación emocional en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y c) formación docente en educación emocional. Los principales hallazgos evidencian que la educación emocional tiene una influencia positiva en el rendimiento académico y la generación de ambientes propicios en el aula, pero también la urgente necesidad de una formación docente y el afrontamiento de desafíos...
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, AKTIVITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2021-2022
Authors: Arasyid  , Anwar Saiful , Meinarsih Triana
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan di sub-sektor perbankan Syariah, yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2021 hingga 2022, dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dan leverage. Tujuan utamanya adalah mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan CSR dan leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan, dengan fokus khusus pada penggunaan return on assets (ROA) sebagai indikator utama. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel 32 perusahaan di dalam sub-sektor perbankan Syariah. Sampling jenuh digunakan sebagai metode pemilihan sampel dimana mengumpulkan data 2 tahun dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan triwulan, selain itu data sekunder digunakan pada penelitian ini seperti lapooran keuangan, annual report, dan sustainibility report. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan analitis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sementara tidak ada dampak yang mencolok dari tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan, baik kegiatan maupun leverage menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kata kunci:  Corporate Social Responsibility, Aktivitas, Leverage, Kinerja Keuangan.
Rancangan Aplikasi Smart-Senyum Untuk Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Nawindah Nawindah , Savitri Setiawati Intan , Wulandari Retno
Published: April 2024

Kesehatan mental bagi remaja perlu mendapatkan perhatian terlebih lagi untuk siswa dengan pendidikan non formal (Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar 26 Bintaro). Permasalahan sehari-hari, disekolah dan ditempat pekerjaan menjadi pemicu bagi siswa mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental. Penyuluhan kesehatan mental sangat diperlukan, mengingat belum adanya layanan kesehatan mental dan belum tersedianya guru bimbingan konseling, serta alat membantu untuk melakukan deteksi dini. Perancangan aplikasi Smart-senyum dibangun dengan metode prototype guna membantu untuk melakukan deteksi dini. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam melakukan skrining adalah Self Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20). Dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Smart senyum deteksi dini kesehatan mental dapat dengan mudah dilakukan.
UTILIZING THE SARIMA MODEL AND SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION TO FORECAST MONTHLY RAINFALL IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Innayah Astri Nur , Sulistiana Dwi Intan , Febrian M. Yandre , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: April 2024

As one of the largest cities in Indonesia, Bandung has varying monthly rainfall intensity. High rainfall is very dangerous for people's lives and will have an impact on various sectors such as agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and transportation. For this reason, rainfall prediction is needed as an effort for the government to make policies and the community can anticipate the possibility of high rainfall that occurs. This study compares the effectiveness of SARIMA and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models in predicting monthly rainfall objectively, with the aim of improving decision making for stakeholders. Forecasting rainfall data is carried out based on the best method of the two methods that have been compared. The results showed that the SARIMA method outperformed the SVR method in forecasting precision, as seen from the lower RMSE value of 93.2045. The results provide valuable insights into weather prediction methodologies, benefiting authorities and the public.
ANALISIS QUALITY CONTROL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) PADA PRODUK GRILLE AIR INLET
Authors: Milana Lia , Whydiantoro Whydiantoro , Fikri Nur Hamzah
Published: April 2024

Solo Plastik Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi komponen kendaraan bermotor yang berbahan plastik. Standar yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah mengenai produk cacat adalah tingkat kecacatan nol (zero defect). Dari data yang diperoleh pada tahun 2023 di PT. Solo Plastik Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa persentase produk cacat yang terjadi mencapai 33% sehingga target tidak terpenuhi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, digunakan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kegagalan pada produk, mempertimbangkan risiko kegagalan, dan mengidentifikasi risiko kegagalan, serta mengidentifikasi tindakan perbaikan untuk mengatasi masalah yang paling penting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kecacatan tertinggi yaitu defect silver sebesar 76%. Penyebab kecacatan disebabkan oleh faktor manusia, mesin, material, dan metode. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai RPN tertinggi pada kecacatan/defect silver sebesar 140 poin dengan penyebab kecacatan silver dari faktor material yaitu terkontaminasi dari material lain. Pengendalian penyebab masalah kecacatan silver adalah dengan lebih memperhatikan kebersihan cetakan mesin dan lebih ketat memperhatikan pemeriksaan material yang akan digunakan. Diharapkan dengan diperketatnya pemeriksaan material sebelum digunakan, dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas produk sesuai dengan yang diharapkan untuk menghindari kecacatan

Kata kunci : PT. Solo Plastik Indonesia, Pengendalian Kualitas, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Analisis Warna Ikon Fitur Layanan Aplikasi Gojek Terhadap Psikologi Persepsi Konsumen
Authors: Alfajar Madani  , Supandi Fajar Persada
Published: April 2024

Gojek merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang menyediakan layanan jasa ojek online yang berdiri pada tahun 2009. Gojek sendiri sudah jauh berkembang dengan menyediakan berbagai fitur layanan seperti pesan antar makanan, penjulan tiket, pembayaran digital (Gopay) dan banyak lainnya. Setiap fitur layanan Gojek memiliki ikon dan warna sehingga memudahkan pengguna ketika menggunakan aplikasi. Warna merah, hijau, biru, merah jambu, jingga dan ungu pada ikon fitur layanan aplikasi gojek memiliki makna tersendiri sesuai dengan jenis layanannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kulitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pertanyaan  5W + 1H yang menganalisis aspek formalitas khususnya warna. Pencarian data diperoleh dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan sumber berasal internet dan bahan-bahan yang tersedia. Psikologi persepsi warna hijau pada ikon fitur layanan aplikasi gojek memiliki arti pertumbuhan dan vitalitas terkait kehidupan baru dan pembaruan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana persepsi konsumen terhadap ikon fitur layanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh warna.
MODERATOR EFFECT OF MOBILE LEARNING ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN PHYSICS: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdullah Wahyu Dilla , Afikah Adilah , Apino Ezi , Supahar Supahar , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: April 2024

The use of mobile technology in physics education has become more prevalent, but more data about its effect on student academic performance needs to be collected. This meta-analysis examines the effects of mobile learning on student achievement in physics and any moderating factors. The study collected 36 primary studies from various scientific databases (Scopus, ERIC, DOAJ, Google Scholar) that met the inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that using mobile technology has a significant effect on student performance in physics compared to without mobile learning. Moderator analysis revealed differences in the effects of mobile learning on physics learning outcomes based on sample size, academic level, gender composition, learning media type, learning model type, learning outcome type, and measurement instrument type. However, no effect difference was observed in country status, publication year, sampling technique, and physics content. No publication bias was found in this study. Overall, the study suggests that mobile learning has a strong positive effect on student achievement in physics.
Keywords: learning achievement, meta-analysis, mobile learning, physics learning
IMPACT OF AI ROBOT IMAGE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF CELL DIVISION AND SCIENCE LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Chen Pei-Yu , Liu Yuan-Chen
Published: April 2024

This study explored the integration of neural networks and artificial intelligence in image recognition for object identification. The aim was to enhance students’ learning experiences through a "Learning by Teaching" approach, in which students act as instructors to train AI robots in recognizing objects. This research specifically focused on the cell division unit in the first grade of lower-secondary school. This study employed a quasi-experimental research design involving four seventh-grade classes in a rural lower-secondary school. The experimental group (41 students) were taught via an AI robot image recognition technology, whereas the control group (40 students) were taught via a more conventional textbook-centered approach. The research followed a pre-test design, with three classes lasting 45 min each, totaling 135 min of teaching time over two weeks. Evaluation tools include the "Cell Division Two Stage Diagnostic Test" and the "Science Learning Motivation Scale." The results indicate that learning through teaching AI robot image recognition technology is more effective than textbook learning in enhancing students’ comprehension of the "cell division" concept and boosting motivation to learn science.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, image recognition technology, cell division, science learning motivation, learning by teaching
DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE E-SKY MODULE BASED ON PBL IN THE TEACHING AND FACILITATION PROCESS OF EARLY SCIENCE
Authors: Ghazali Azam , Mohamad Ashari Zakiah , Hardman Joanne , Abu Yazid Allif
Published: April 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing concern in science education on the enhancement of preschoolers' knowledge and motivation for concepts by implementing efficient teaching methods. This study explored the development and effectiveness of the E-sky Module in increasing the development of preschoolers in Project-based Learning (PBL) activities conducted both within and outside of preschool. This study employed the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach, incorporating many research methods. During the qualitative interviews conducted in the needs analysis phase, three different themes related to the difficulties encountered by teachers when conducting early science projects were meticulously recorded and analysed. Based on a quantitative analysis completed by three experts in the field, this E-sky Module has been determined to have a substantial level of validity and a satisfactory level of reliability. This is evidenced by a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of (p < .82) observed. Moreover, throughout the evaluation phase, four distinct themes were effectively reported, suggesting that this module significantly contributed to the comprehensive development of preschoolers. Hence, future studies should explore the potential of enhancing knowledge acquisition through promoting motivation and the emergence of conducive learning environments in the context of PBL.
Keywords: project-based learning, teaching pedagogical, facilitation process, learning module, scaffolding
EXAMINING PHYSICS TEACHERS’ DOMAIN-SPECIFIC PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE COMPONENTS IN LESOTHO SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Hlaela Nthoesele , Jita Loyiso C.
Published: April 2024

Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is considered an important ingredient in shaping classroom practice. PCK requires valid measurement at domain-specific level on different components excluding the teaching context. While the research focuses on measuring the PCK of unqualified teachers and pre-service teachers, the description of qualified teachers’ domain-specific PCK is often overlooked. The purpose of this study was to measure quantitatively the domain-specific PCK of qualified physics teachers focusing on the five PCK components: content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, assessment knowledge, knowledge of students and curricular knowledge. Data were collected through the paper-and pencil PCK test that was responded to by 87 Physics teachers teaching the last two years of secondary school. Data were analyzed using the Extended Rasch Model and descriptive statistics. The results revealed that Physics teachers have a low PCK in general and low levels of PCK components, the lowest being content knowledge. The study recommends regular refresher workshops for qualified teachers focused on developing different PCK components, with more emphasis on content knowledge.
Keywords: pedagogical content knowledge, physics teachers, domain-specific PCK, PCK components
MENDELEEV’S PORTRAYAL AND MENDELEEVIAN EPONYMS IN CHEMICAL EDUCATION: SIC TRANSIT GLORIA MUNDI
Authors: Slabin Uladzimir K.
Published: April 2024

Scholars as exemplars and their linked eponyms play a significant role in education. Since the discovery of the periodic law in 1869, perceptions of Mendeleev and his eponyms may have shifted. With the aim of assessing the historical and current portrayal of Mendeleev and his eponyms in chemistry textbooks and on the Internet, content analysis of textbooks, including Soviet and contemporary Russian (11) and Ukrainian (16), was conducted. Additionally, an Internet search in 7 languages was conducted to assess the prevalence of Mendeleevian eponyms online. Primary Mendeleevian eponyms are predominantly utilized in the Russian segment of the Internet. While Mendeleev’s portrayal held significance in mid-20th-century Soviet chemistry textbooks, his presence has dwindled in current Russian and Ukrainian textbooks. This decline is attributed to the obsolescence of associated chemical realities, the disputed priority of Mendeleev, and an ambiguous attitude towards him. The implications of this decline include loss of historical context, reduced memorization aids, impact on critical thinking, disruption of continuity, and reduced humanism in education. The research underscores the importance of a balanced and inclusive approach to science education, recognizing contributions from scientists of diverse backgrounds and perspectives, and highlights the interconnected nature of science education and international relations.
Keywords: chemistry textbook, content analysis, eponym, Mendeleev, periodic system
THE INQUIRY ETHNOBOTANY LEARNING MODEL: AN INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN MODEL TO ENHANCE STUDENT ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY
Authors: Sri Lestari Endang , Sajidan Sajidan , Rahmawati Fitria , Indrowati Meti
Published: April 2024

Environmental literacy related to the utilization of medicinal plants in the community provides a foundation for the younger generation to take an active role and form an attitude of care and responsibility for environmental sustainability. The current research aims to introduce the Inquiry-Etnobotany (IEb) learning model to enhance students' environmental literacy. The research design applied a pretest-posttest control group design to assess the effectiveness of the IEb model intervention, comparing it with the inquiry and discovery learning models. Upon analysis, notable differences emerged between the pre-test and post-test results across various learning models. Specifically, the IEb model exhibited a substantial difference, indicating significant progress in student outcomes. Similarly, the inquiry model showcased an improvement, while the discovery learning model displayed a slightly smaller change. Furthermore, the disparities between pre-test and post-test outcomes were evident across the different schools involved in the study. The IEb model has a significant impact on enhancing students' environmental literacy. However, the research results in each school also demonstrate that various learning models enhance students' understanding of environmental issues despite the different levels of effect.
Keywords: inquiry model, ethnobotany, environmental literacy, medicinal plants, live laboratory
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai dilihat dari motivasi dan disiplin pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fauzi Ubaidillah , Alie RM Mahrus
Published: April 2024

Improving employee performance is one of the efforts made by every company or organization to achieve a goal. In a company there are factors to improve performance, one of which is work motivation and work discipline. This study aims to determine and analyze: (1) the effect of work motivation on employee performance, (2) the effect of work discipline on employee performance and (3) the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Department of Industry and Trade of Malang Regency. This research is a quantitative study using the SPSS version 23 data processing program. The sample in this study was 56 employees. In analyzing the data using descriptive analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis, using the t test and F test. The results showed that partially or simultaneously work motivation and work discipline affect employee performance. In the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) a value of 0.548 is obtained. This shows that the magnitude of the influence of work motivation and work discipline is 54.8%.
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Perbankan Syariah terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank BNI Syariah KCP Kepanjen
Authors: Tiasari Fi’ika , Sanjayawati Hilda
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, there are two types of banks, namely conventional banks and Islamic banks. It is undeniable that public perception will have an impact on the progress of Islamic banks and will also encourage people to choose and use Islamic bank products. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of public perceptions of Islamic banking on interest in saving at BNI Syariah banks. The population used in this study were students of UNIRA Malang. With a total of 1085 students. The sample used as the object in this study were 90 students. Sample collection technique is done by using Random Sampling Method (RandomSampling),the technique of making members of the sample population was randomly without regard to strata that exist within that population. The data analysis technique was carried out using a simple linear regression method with statistical tests first. The statistical test consists of the t test, and the coefficient of determination (R2). Data processing in this study usingtools SPSS 16. Based on the results of the research, the results of the t test indicate that the perception variable has a positive and significant effect on people's interest in saving. The value of tcount is greater than ttable (13.301 > 1.98698). While the result of determination of R2 is 0.668. the perception variable has an influence of 66.8% on the variable of interest in saving while the remaining 33.2% is influenced by other variables not mentioned in this study
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Pengurus Organisasi Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) Komisariat Raden Rahmat Malang
Authors: Ika Budiarti Indri , Erna Resmiatini  , Alie R. Muhammad Mahrus
Published: April 2024

PeneIitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel kecerdasan emosionaI dan kecerdasan intelektual baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja pengurus Pergerakan Mahasiswa lslam lndonesia (PMll) Komisariat Raden Rahmat MaIang. Metode uji yang dipakai pada peneIitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam peneIitian ini ialah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pengurus PMll Komisariat Raden Rahmat MaIang melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian: uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menerangkan yakni kecerdasan emosionaI tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja karena diduga pengurus PMII lebih banyak mengandalkan kecerdasan intelektual dalam proses menyelesaikan program kerjanya saat penulis melakukan penelitian, sehingga dalam hal ini kecerdasan emosional tidak menjadi bagian yang mempengaruhi kinerja pengurus PMII Komisariat Raden Rahmat, sedangkan kecerdasan intelektual secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengurus PMII komisariat Raden Rahmat Malang. Kemudian dari hasil uji secara simuItan dan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosionaI dan kecerdasan intelektuaI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja sebesar 36,4%.
PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BASIC MATERIALS YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Diky Fathoni Wildan , Muttaqien Zaenul , Hendratmoko Suseno
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisi Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada sektor perusahaan Basic Material yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020.

            Price Earning Ratio (PER) adalah rasio yang umum digunakan para investor untuk menganalisa perusahaan tersebut baik atau tidak kedepanya. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) adalah rasio yang membandingkan  hutang perusahaan dengan ekuitas perusahaan.  Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR)  rasio yang digunakan untuk pengukuran  jumlah dividen yang dibagikan kepada seluruh pemegang saham.Nilai Perusahaan adalah Nilai perusahaan merupakan cerminan dari pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan baik ataupun buruk di mata para investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor Basic Material  yang terdaftar pada bursa efek indonesia periode 2017-2020. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 perusahaan dengan periode waktu 2017-2020 dengan didapatkan samel sebanyak 32 laporan keuangan.Tehnik analalisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Tehnik Regresi Data Panel.

Berdasarkan hasil Analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan. Hasil analisis secara simultan Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR)   berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio   

                     (DPR) dan Nilai Perusahaan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Delegatif, Beban Kerja, dan Kompensasi terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Pada PT. Medion Ardhika Bhakti Cabang Kediri
Authors: Suwarsono Bambang , Maulana Dimas Ulum` , Fajariyah Nuraidya
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of delegative leadership style, workload, and compensation on employee turnover intention at pt. Medion ardhika bhakti branch of Kediri. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample in the study was 40 people from PT. Medion Ardhika Bhakti Kediri Branch. Data obtained through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The data measuring tool used is a Likert scale. The analysis technique of this research uses validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that the delegative leadership style variable does not have a partial significant effect on the turnover intention variable. Meanwhile, the workload variable has no partially significant effect on the turnover intention variable, and the compensation variable has a partially significant effect on the turnover intention variable. Delegative leadership style, workload, and compensation have a significant effect simultaneously on turnover intention variable
Analisis Pengaruh Masa Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja dan Employee Enggagement terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Non Medis RS Aura Syifa Kediri
Authors: Fitriawan Andika Happy , Fajariah Nuraidya , Hidayati Nur
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work period, work environment and employee engagement on the performance of non-medical employees at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The population and sample used in this research are non-medical employees working at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri who are still actively working until 2022, totaling 55 people. The sampling method used in this research used saturated samples. Data processing in this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2), t test and F test. The results of this research are that length of service has a partial effect on employee performance with a significant value of 0.013 < 0.05. The work environment has a partial effect on employee performance with a value of 0.016 < 0.05. Employee engagement partially influences employee performance with a significant value of 0.030 <0.05. Years of work, work environment and employee engagement simultaneously influence employee performance with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05
OMAH KOPI SEBAGAI SENTRA TRANSFORMASI PERBAIKAN PEREKONOMIAN PETANI KOPI DENGAN KONSEP ASSET-BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Muar Romli , Rozy A Fahrur
Published: April 2024

Hasil panen kopi yang melimpah, bukan jaminan dapat mengangkat kondisi perekonomian petaninya. Penyebabnya adalah harga pasaran yang rendah, padahal kopi merupakan salah satu komoditi eksport yang ikut menyumbangkan aset kekayaan negara. Berbeda dengan keadaan perekomian petani yang tidak terus membaik dari hasil kebunnya. Inilah yang terjadi pada petani kopi di Desa Tirtoyudo Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang. Solusinya adalah dengan gerakan yang muncul dari petani itu sendiri, dengan mengenali potensi, membentuk komunitas dan kemudian menciptakan kreasi dari hasil panen kopi dengan harga yang lebih menjanjikan. Pengebdian yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat mengangkat perekonomian petani kopi dengan metode Asset-Based Community Development. Dengan metode ini diharapkan petani dapat menciptakan produk olahan kopi dan dapat dijual di pasaran yang pada akhirnya dapat mengangkat perekonomian petani kopi
Skrining pada Masyarakat Komorbid sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui Kegiatan Posbindu
Authors: Sucipto Adi , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Luturmas Ametkabal K. , Pranata I Komang Suadana Adi , Zhafira Hafizha Rahma , Zulfa Nuri Kamalia , Firdausi Qotrunnada
Published: April 2024

Comorbid (disease) comorbidities experienced by patients at the start of treatment can increase the risk of death. The most common co-morbidities reported to date are old age, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke, obesity, smoking, lung disease, and chronic kidney disease. Purwomartani Village is one of the Yogyakarta areas that have health problems with various comorbidities. The incidence of comorbidities in Indonesia is quite high, one of which is in Padukuhan Kadisoka, Purwomartani Village. The majority of people with comorbidities do not realize that they have years of risks and dangers if they are not controlled properly, and this can even increase the risk of death. This has an impact on high medical costs due to the length of treatment. This community service aims to detect non-communicable diseases through screening activities in people with comorbidities. The types of activities carried out at this service are in the form of screening for nutritional status which includes measuring weight, height, abdominal circumference, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure screening, and simple laboratory examinations which include checking blood sugar levels while, cholesterol, and acid tendon. This screening activity was carried out on 31 respondents from the Kadisoka Purwomartani Sleman Hamlet community. The results of the examination showed that most of the respondents had abdominal circumference in the obese category of 27 respondents (87.1%), BMI for the majority of the obese degree 1 category were 14 respondents (45.2), most of the blood pressure including hypertension were 14 respondents (45, 2%), blood sugar levels were mostly normal for 24 respondents (77.4%), uric acid levels were mostly hyperuricemia for 16 respondents (51.6%) and cholesterol levels, for the most part, were hypercholesterolemia namely 21 respondents (67.7%) . The results of this screening are expected to increase public awareness about the dangers of death, especially in people with comorbidities. This service will then be followed up by the service team and the Kalasan Health Center to be able to maximize the use of Posbindu as a means of screening for non-communicable diseases for the prevention and control of PTM through Posbindu activities.
Counseling on Sexual Education and the Dangers of Narkolema to Residents of the Budi Perkasa Center
Authors: Arini Diana , Soesilowati Erma , Marcela Sherly , Septiani Angelina
Published: April 2024

The participants of Budi Perkasa Rehabilitation and Social Protection are people who have social and fostered problems. The aim of the activity is to provide curative counseling about sexual education and the effects of Narkolema. The activity was carried out on September 16, 2022 in the Budi Sentra hall by giving lectures, watching videos and discussions. The number of participants who took part in the activity was 34 participants (22 men and 22 women). Data collection was carried out by giving a pre test and post test containing activity material. Based on the results of the Mann Whitney analysis, we find that the pre-test and post-test score is 0.004 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a change in the participants' knowledge before and after the implementation of the extension activities. Additional analysis see from the activeness of the participants in the discussion and their questions, the enthusiasm of the participants ask more about biological problems in sexual education and health problems. Suggestions for future researchers to provide more portions of sexual education counseling in biology and health for marginalized people or those who are sexually active.
Pendampingan Guru TPQ melalui Pelatihan Metode at-Tanzil di Desa Nyalabu Dhaja
Authors: Mahbubah Latifatul , Burhanuddin Rabbani Didin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada guru TPQ melalui pelatihan metode at-tanzil dalam membaca al-Qur’an untuk menangani masalah peserta didik dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan ilmu tajwid saat membaca al-Qur’an. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksaan, Penemuan fakta-fakta tentang hasil dari tindakan, dan penemuan makna baru dari pengalaman sosial. Dalam pendampingan ini juga menggunakan analisis SWOT yaitu Strenghts (kekuatan), Weaknesses (kelemahan), Opportunity (kesempatan) dan Threat (ancaman) agar hasil yang didapatkan menjadi akurat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan berjalan dengan lancar dan berhasil. Keberhasilan ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa fakta yaitu metode at-tanzil dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan perkembangan para peserta didik dalam mengaji, yang pada awalnya mereka hanya fokus pada membaca al-Qur’an saja, namun setelah penerapan metode at-tanzil ini mereka tidak hanya fokus pada membaca al-Qur’an, namun mereka juga mulai memperhatikan ilmu tajwid yang mereka pelajari saat membaca al-Qur’an, sehingga mereka tidak hanya bisa membaca al-Qur’an dengan lancar, namun mereka juga bisa dan mampu membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah tajwid yang telah ditentukan. Dengan adanya fakta tersebut, perlu kiranya adanya pelatihan metode at-tanzil ini di TPQ-TPQ lain guna menanggulangi permasalahan pemahaman dan penerapan ilmu tajwid para peserta didik.Kata Kunci : Pendampingan, Guru, TPQ, at-Tanzil.
Implementasi Mailtrack Pada Surat Menyurat di Bagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nihayatul Aulya Hilda , Sari Fitria Erika , Damayanti Yenie Eva
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian ini berfokus pada implementasi mailtrack pada surat menyurat dibagian perencanaan dan keuangan sekretariat daerah kabupaten malang. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui mailtrack pada surat menyurat di bagian perencanaan dan keuangan di sekretariat daerah kabupaten malang. Pada pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Obyek penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder data yang berasal dari studi pustaka, seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, dan lain sebagainya. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi literatur, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan: 1) Pengelolaan dan penjelasan surat masuk, surat  keluar, dan pengarsipan kantor di bagian perencanaan dan keuangan 2) Pengelolaan (surat masuk) berbasik elektronik (Mailtrack), langkah-langkah surat masuk berbasis elektronik (Mailtrack). Penerimaan surat (e-surat), penyortiran surat, pencatatan surat, penyimpanan surat

 

Kata Kunci: Surat masuk, Surat keluar, Pengarsipan, Mailtrack
Free Will Denial, Punishment, and Original Position Deliberation
Authors: Vilhauer Benjamin
Published: April 2024

I defend a deontological social contract justification of punishment for philosophers who deny free will and moral responsibility (FW/MR). Even if nobody has FW/MR, a criminal justice system is fair to the people it targets if we would consent to it in a version of original position deliberation where we assumed that we would be targeted by the justice system when the veil is raised. Even if we assumed we would be convicted of a crime, we would consent to the imprisonment of violent criminals if prison conditions were better than the state of nature but deterring enough to prevent the state of nature.
Free Will Skepticism, Quarantine, and Corrections
Authors: Lemos John
Published: April 2024

This article compares the quarantine model of criminal justice advocated by Derk Pereboom and Gregg Caruso with the corrections model of criminal justice advocated by Michael Corrado.  Both of these theories are grounded on the presumption that persons lack desert-grounding free will.  It is argued that on this presumption there is no reason to believe that Michael Corrado’s corrections model is any better than the quarantine model.
The Abolition of Punishment: Is a Non-Punitive Criminal Justice System Ethically Justified?
Authors: Zawadzki Przemysław
Published: April 2024

Punishment involves the intentional infliction of harm and suffering. Both of the most prominent families of justifications of punishment – retributivism and consequentialism – face several moral concerns that are hard to overcome. Moreover, the effectiveness of current criminal punishment methods in ensuring society’s safety is seriously undermined by empirical research. Thus, it appears to be a moral imperative for a modern and humane society to seek alternative means of administering justice. The special issue of Diametros “The Abolition of Punishment: Is a Non-Punitive Criminal Justice System Ethically Justified?” was brought into life precisely to give the authors a platform for such progressive inquiries. And it is now safe to say that this platform has been put to excellent use, since Valerij Zisman, Alexander Stachurski, Giorgia Brucato, Perica Jovchevski, Sofia M. I. Jeppsson, Stephen G. Morris, Benjamin Vilhauer, John Lemos, Saul Smilansky, Elizabeth Shaw, Mirko Farina, Andrea Lavazza and Sergei Levin have presented such thought-provoking texts that they are bound to set the stage for debate in the years to come. This article is an introduction to this special issue and to the authors’ papers.
HIPERGLICEMIA Y EMBARAZO
Authors: Pacora Portella Percy
Published: April 2024

The HAPO study encompassed 25,505 unique pregnancies across 9 countries, which underwent a 2-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) with 75 g of glucose between weeks 24 to 32 of gestation. In 2010, the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) reported that the diagnosis of hyperglycemia in pregnancy could be established using fasting values, and 1 and 2 hours post OGTT levels associated with a 1.75 times increased risk above the average of adverse effects found in the HAPO study. These levels corresponded to fasting blood sugar ≥ 92 mg/dl, 1-hour blood sugar ≥ 180 mg/dl, and 2-hour blood sugar ≥ 153 mg/dl.
Although the OGTT in the HAPO study was conducted from week 24 to 32 of pregnancy, the World Health Organization in 2013 recommended using these values for the diagnosis of hyperglycemia in pregnancy outside of this gestational period, a recommendation that was later endorsed by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) in 2015.
However, a retrospective cohort study of 6,035 pregnancies in Peruvian women who underwent OGTT between weeks 7 to 41 of pregnancy demonstrated that several factors including the number of fetuses, gestational age, maternal age over 24 years, body mass index over 24.9 kg/m2, number of prior births, the presence of poor reproductive history, and personal or family history of cardiovascular risk diseases affected maternal blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Consequently, the Lima criteria were established, corresponding to blood sugar levels ≥ 95th percentile in 650 healthy, nulliparous women aged 18 to 24 years, with singleton pregnancies and without factors affecting maternal blood sugar. This criterion demonstrated greater sensitivity and accuracy in identifying pregnant women who underwent primary cesarean section, neonates with a weight over 4 kg, preterm neonates, neonates large for gestational age, and neonatal sepsis compared to the IADPSG criteria.
ANEMIA EN EL EMBARAZO
Authors: Guevara-Ríos Enrique
Published: April 2024

Anemia is defined as a condition in which there is a deficient number of red blood cells, consequently causing an alteration in oxygen transport.
Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in the number of red blood cells, resulting in a decrease in oxygen transport to the tissues. Therefore, this condition affects the vital functions of the organism, with the most vulnerable populations being infants aged six to 60 months and pregnant women.
A Comprehensive Framework for Community-based Development Planning
Authors: Sajadi Hamid , Keikhosrou Doulatyari Yazdan
Published: April 2024

The pursuit and promotion of development through National Development Plans, as the most important policy documents for the development of societies, has not been a breakthrough success in many cases. Investigating the causes of this failure has been the subject of many studies. Due to the large and growing volume of research in the field of development planning, summarizing, combining, and analyzing research results, can contribute in strengthening development planning. In addition, drawing on successful experiences can provide valuable criteria for evaluation. The scope of this study is limited to the reports, documents, papers and opinions written on exploring experiences of successful plans and identification of the weakness areas of unsuccessful development programs. Based on the findings of the study, the reasons for failure of development plans could be identified in four areas, namely, weakness in the system of development planning, ineligibility and inefficiency of development agents, the weakness areas in civil society as the realization grounds of development plans and finally inefficient management. At the end of the paper, on the basis of these drawbacks, key strategies are presented and categorized in four areas.
English as a Foreign Language Students’ Usage of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer in the Classroom and Homework Assignments
Authors: Tahiri Zylfije
Published: April 2024

Understanding the interaction between artificial intelligence and humans was one of the study's objectives. Another was to examine the advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT for English language learners. The primary aims of this study were to examine how English language learners utilize ChatGPT, why they use it, and how it impacts their academic progress. The phenomenon in question has been the subject of extensive research. The questionnaire used in this study was created with Google Forms and delivered electronically. More than 115 English as a foreign language students gave answers; the majority of them were students studying English at the bachelor and master levels. The questionnaire data represent how and how frequently students utilize ChatGPT, and the results show that a considerable proportion of them use the software. The data also show us the most common reasons why English language students use ChatGPT, and it appears that grammar is the first reason, while tasks requiring critical thinking are the second. Another very distinct reason is the use of ChatGPT for summarizing the books they are required to read during their English studies, which usually occurs at the bachelor's level where they learn Old and Modern English Literature. The results also revealed that students believe ChatGPT has had a beneficial impact on their academic advancement. After all, it is vital to note that artificial intelligence and its application are a developing phenomenon, particularly in the educational process; thus, the support of ChatGPT is assisting students in realizing their school projects, although not completely. This phenomenon should be viewed as both useful and detrimental. Artificial intelligence should not be used to limit student growth and critical thinking since it risks diminishing the value of human intelligence. Something artificial cannot be substituted with something natural, such as intelligence. As a result, our synthesizing mind is capable of far more than artificial intelligence.
Hyperoxia and Recovery from Hypoxia Alter Collagen in Peripheral Pulmonary Arteries Similarly
Authors: Novotná J , Bíbová J , Hampl V , Deyl Z , Herget J
Published: April 2024

Chronic hypoxia causes pulmonary hypertension, the mechanism of which includes altered collagen metabolism in the pulmonary vascular wall. This chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension is gradually reversible upon reoxygenation. The return to air after the adjustment to chronic hypoxia resembles in some aspects a hyperoxic stimulus and we hypothesize that the changes of extracellular matrix proteins in peripheral pulmonary arteries may be similar. Therefore, we studied the exposure to moderate chronic hyperoxia (FiO2 = 0.35, 3 weeks) in rats and compared its effects on the rat pulmonary vasculature to the effects of recovery (3 weeks) from chronic hypoxia (FiO2 = 0.1, 3 weeks). Chronically hypoxic rats had pulmonary hypertension (Pap = 26±3 mm Hg, controls 16±1 mm Hg) and right ventricular hypertrophy. Pulmonary arterial blood pressure and right ventricle weight normalized after 3 weeks of recovery in air (Pap = 19±1 mm Hg). The rats exposed to moderate chronic hyperoxia also did not have pulmonary hypertension
(Pap = 18±1 mm Hg, controls 17±1 mm Hg). Collagenous proteins isolated from the peripheral pulmonary arteries (100-300 mm) were studied using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A dominant low molecular weight peptide (approx. 76 kD) was found in hypoxic rats. The proportion of this peptide decreases significantly in the course of recovery in air. In addition, another larger peptide doublet was found in rats recovering from chronic hypoxia. It was localized in polyacrylamide gels close to the zone of a2 chain of collagen type I. It was bound to anticollagen type I antibodies. An identically localized peptide was found in rats exposed to moderate chronic hyperoxia. The apparent molecular weight of this collagen fraction suggests that it is a product of collagen type I cleavage by a rodent-type interstitial collagenase (MMP-13). We conclude that chronic moderate hyperoxia and recovery from chronic hypoxia have a similar effect on collagenous proteins of the peripheral pulmonary arterial wall.
Influence of Amiodarone on Urinary Excretion of 6β-Hydroxycortisol in Humans
Authors: Mičuda S , Hodač M , Šišpera L , Pařízek P , Pleskot M , Zimová G , Cerman J , Martínková J , Pinderman V
Published: April 2024

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the use of cortisol 6b-hydroxylation in defining the effect of amiodarone on cytochrome CYP3A activity. To accomplish this goal, the in vivo activity of CYP3A was estimated by measuring the 24-hour urinary excretion of 6b-hydroxycortisol (6b-OHC) and by calculating 24-hour ratio of 6b-hydroxycortisol to urinary free cortisol (6b-OHC/UFC ratio). Nine cardiac patients scheduled for amiodarone treatment were recruited to participate in this study. Urine was collected over a 24-hour period from each subject before the first amiodarone administration and during the third day of oral administration of amiodarone (200 mg four times daily as a loading dose). Three days of amiodarone treatment caused a significant decrease (p<0.05) in both the 6b-OHC/UFC ratio and the 24-hour urinary excretion of 6b-OHC. These results suggest that amiodarone is an inhibitor of CYP3A activity.
The Effect of Counseling on Postpartum Women's Sexual Satisfaction
Authors: Silfia Niluh Nita , Usman Hastuti , Dewie Artika
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Only 7–13% of women say they need help or advice to overcome problems regarding sexual satisfaction; 40% of women do not even seek help from a doctor for their sexual complaints. Meanwhile, 54% reported that they only wanted to find a solution to the problem of sexual satisfaction without actually doing it. Purpose: to determine the effect of counseling on postpartum women's sexual satisfaction in the Puskesmas Kamonji working area. Method: The research was conducted in July–August 2023 with a one-group pretest-posttest design and a sample size of 49 women who had babies aged 2–6 months. Using the Wilcoxon consecutive sampling analysis technique. The results before being given counseling showed that 42.9% of respondents were sexually satisfied, but after being given counseling about sexual satisfaction, 57.3% of respondents felt sexually satisfied (p-value<0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in sexual satisfaction before and after providing counseling about sexual satisfaction to respondents. It is recommended that health facilities provide counseling about providing for sexual needs periodically, from pregnancy to the postpartum period, and involve the roles of husband and family.