bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEMBINAAN MENTAL KOMANDO ARMADA I DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN OPERASI PRAJURIT
Authors: Sitorus Musa Hotmatua , Suryanta Apri , Adi Sunarno
Published: August 2020

Pasal 9 Undang-Undang nomor 34 tahun 2004 memberikan tugas kepada TNI Angkatan Laut sebagai alat pertahanan dan keamanan negara di laut yang membutuhkan alat utama sistem persenjataan (Alutsista) yang diawaki, seperti Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia (KRI). Prajurit sebagai pengawak persenjataan tersebut membutuhkan tingkat kesiapan fisik dan mental yang baik agar tugas yang diemban dapat terlaksana dengan optimal. Salah satu hal yang sangat berperan dalam menjaga dan mengembangkan kesiapan mental prajurit adalah pembinaan mental. Dalam Keputusan Panglima TNI No. Kep/940/XI/2017 tanggal 21 November 2017 tentang Petunjuk Induk Pembinaan Mental TNI Pinaka Baladika disebutkan bahwa pembinaan mental TNI memiliki peran, tugas dan fungsi yang strategis dalam pembangunan kemampuan dan kekuatan TNI guna pertahanan negara yang tangguh. Objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembinaan mental di Markas Komando Armada I. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tentang pola pembinaan mental yang dilakukan di Markas Komando Armada I. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori peran sebagai teori utama dimana menurut Levinson bahwa peran mencakup tiga hal, yaitu berhubungan dengan posisi atau status, organisasi, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dimana sumber data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan pejabat di Markas Komando Armada I yang memiliki tugas dalam bidang pembinaan mental, dan wawancara kepada beberapa prajurit di Markas Komando Armada I. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur berupa buku, jurnal, majalah, laporan, surat keputusan, bahan pengajaran di Dikreg 57 Seskoal, dan lain-lain. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan, dengan menggunakan tools NVIVO 12 plus untuk melakukan pengkodingan. Dalam penelitian ini didapat gambaran bahwa pembinaan mental di Markas Komando Armada I belum melaksanakan perannya secara optimal. Salah satunya adalah tidak terakomodirnya jabatan seorang perwira psikologi, perwira ideologi dan perwira tradisi kejuangan di dalam struktur organisasi Armada I. Perencanaan kegiatan pembinaan mental belum berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen modern, terutama dalam tahap perencanaan.

Kata Kunci : pembinaan mental, kesiapan operasi, komando armada I, TNI AL, motivasi
THE EFFECT OF MODERNIZATION OF MAIN EQUIPMENT OF BEKANG BATTALION DEFENSE SYSTEM ON THE PREPARATION OF LOGISTIC SUPPORT FOR INDONESIAN ARMY
Authors: Wijayanto Boby , Ismurdianto Nanang Eko , Kusuma Andyka
Published: August 2020

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the countries with a strategic path to world trade, and this has become a favorable supporting factor in various sectors in Indonesia. The territory of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, which is also very broad, has implications for national defense that is complex and very open so that it is easily entered by anyone from various directions. The territory of the Republic of Indonesia consists of 7.7 million km2, stretching from Sabang to Merauke, from P. Miangas to P. Rote consisting of 17,504 islands united by vast seas and oceans. The problem that arises now is where the Army defense equipment especially in the Bekang Battalion is old and ineffective in supporting logistical activities. However, technically, the modernization of the Army defense equipment prior to comprehensive considerations, mainly based on the effectiveness of activities that can support the main tasks and the use of defense equipment in an effective and efficient operation, besides that in terms of modernizing military equipment and weapons in addition to supporting logistical activities, they must also be able to be tested in Combat Proven. In fulfilling modern defense equipment, it is highly expected to support the main tasks of the Army, especially support for defense equipment in the Bekang Battalion, the fulfillment of modern logistical transport vessels. This study analyzes the effect of modernization of the Bekang Battalion defense system on the readiness of the Army logistical support with a research sample in the Bekang Battalion Unit of the Army with data analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) method to obtain an objective assessment of the effect of the readiness of the support units of the data analysis on the basic tasks of the Army. With the modernization of defense equipment, it is hoped that Battalion's readiness can be maximized in carrying out its duties in the future.

Keywords: defense equipment, modernization, logistics, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)
EXECUTIVE LAW CODIFICATION THROUGH SYSTEMATIZATION OF ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS STAGES
Authors: Мурзабулатов Урал
Published: August 2020

Enforcement proceedings in all states, including the Russian Federation, have their own specifics, determined, on the one hand, by the peculiarities of the national legal system, and, on the other hand, by past practice and legal consciousness.
Impact of Market Learning on Management Innovation: Mediating role of Knowledge Integration
Authors: Fatima Saman , Luqman Roshan
Published: August 2020

Purpose- The article aims to study and explore the effect of market learning on management innovation along with exploring the role of knowledge integration as a mediator in the hospitality industry of Pakistan. Design/Methodology- The data comprised 215 respondents from the hospitality industry, and it was gathered through a questionnaire containing 22 items, including four demographical items. The gathered data was utilized to validate our model empirically through statistical tests. Findings- Research findings reveal that management innovation is driven by market learning, and significant relationships exist between market learning, knowledge integration, and management innovation. The mediating role of knowledge integration also exists significantly between management innovation and market learning. Novelty – Knowledge integration about management innovation and market learning is a novel contribution, and findings suggest that its effect on this model is significant. Practical Implications- Successful organizations include knowledge integration and management innovation as a critical part of their culture as these variables boost the firm’s productivity and employee participation, and both are found to be driven by market learning. The managers can make an effort to enhance market learning and improve the firm’s overall performance.
Classroom Management of Senior and Yunior English Teachers in Medan
Authors: Masitowarni Siregar
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the study was to find out the differences between the classroom management   performed by the senior and yunior teachers in teaching English at senior High School in Medan. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The respondents of the research were 28 English teachers of Yunior and Senior High School in Medan. Questionnaire and Observation sheet were used to collect the data on the teachers classroom management.   The result of the study shows that senior English   teachers perform more aspects of Classroom management. They  perform 18 point from 20 points aspect.. Junior English teacher get 17 point. Although senior teachers  perfom only show slightly more aspect of classromm management but for the quality of classroom management they perform better due to the longer experience of teaching. For junior English teacher they perform more enthusiastics energy, although it is clear that they have to study more on the behavior and attitude expected in the classrooms.
Identify the Principles of Perawi Hadith and Newsletter Ethics
Authors: Marzuki Datuk Imam
Published: August 2020

This research focus on the equality of the principles owned by perawihadist by typing a reporter is a requirement to be a journalist with integrity. Method library research, using representation theory and hermeneutics. Research results show there is similarities between principles the woman with journals while a journalist, fair, honest and open. Thus also a criterion that must be owned by a reporter according to journalist code.
The Meaning of Communication in Fashion Style of Muslim Student in Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Bireuen Aceh
Authors: Bahri Saiful
Published: August 2020

Changes in Muslim fashion trends will not be dammed and will continue to experience changes. Different from the previous year, where the trend of Muslim clothing in Indonesia tends to show an experimental trend. This year, the experimental trend has shifted to a long head covering known as the hijab syar’i. The term shari'i used, refers to Muslim women's clothing where the clothes, according to the Islamic Shari'ah guidance. Therefore, many call this ongoing fashion trend with shar'i hijab. Moving on from that thought, the problem to be investigated in this research is the meaning of Muslimah fashion communication style for Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Bireuen Aceh's Islamic Religion Institute (IAI) students. To uncover the problem thoroughly and deeply, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method that is useful for providing data and facts about the meaning of communication in the style of Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Islamic Institute (IAI) student dress style. Then the data were analyzed with the basis of the thought of George Herbert Mead and the principle of George Ritzer, in order to obtain a deep meaning about the student's fashion style. Meaning is produced from religious background, motives, and social environment. After that, meaning is modified through an interpretive process, and then individuals develop self-concepts through interactions with others. Self-concept provides an important motive for behavior and expression in choosing a style of dress. From the results of the study it was found that the meaning of communication style of Muslim female students of the Islamic Religious Institute (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga was produced from a background of religiosity, motives, and social environment. Then, individuals do the process of self-communication and produce a meaning that is interpreted through clothing. Some of the meanings of communication of Muslim female student fashion styles The Islamic Religious Institute (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga are produced based on the female Muslim students' fashion styles, namely: The meaning of Muslimah women's fashion styles as self-identities, the meaning of Muslimah women's fashion styles as a lifestyle, and the meaning of Muslim women's clothing styles as a form of obedience. Fashion communication is produced through the use of various symbols and fashion styles, so that the attitudes and behaviors of the user are reflected and generate direct appreciation through the interaction of people around. Several ways of meaning female students of communication style of Islamic clothing Islamic Institute of Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga communicates Muslim clothing styles: Dressing in one color from top to bottom, fashion that is in accordance with Islamic law and ignores the trend of the times, follows the trend of Muslim fashion at the time that, dress in colors, mix and match the color of clothing.
The Relationship of Visits to Posyandu with the Nutrition Status of Toddlers in Amplas Health Center
Authors: Lumongga Namora , Sudaryati Etti , Theresia Donna
Published: August 2020

Weighing the child's weight every month to find out the nutritional status of children is one of the routine activities at the Posyandu. One effort to reduce the problem of malnutrition in children is to increase the participation of mothers in visiting and weighing their children to the Posyandu every month. This study aims to determine the relationship of the number of Posyandu visits with the nutritional status of children under five (1-5 years). This study uses a descriptive correlation design with a retrospective approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Amplas Health Center with a sample of 382 mothers and children under five years old using proportional random sampling technique based on the number of Posyandu. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire for demographic data and a child's weight-weighing registration book. The analysis used is univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that 145 people (38%) regularly visited Posyandu and 237 people (62%) did not regularly visit Posyandu. Children who have good nutritional status are 203 people (53.1%), malnutrition is 109 people (28.5%), and malnutrition is 70 people (18.3%). The bivariate analysis results obtained p value (0.00) <ɑ (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the number of Posyandu visits and the nutritional status of children under five. Suggestions for puskesmas staff to be able to conduct training and health education to cadres and improve health facilities in Posyandu.
Political Economy and Regional Policy: The Impact of US-China Trade Tension on the Global Economic Growth
Authors: Danso Sunkung
Published: August 2020

This paper uses a systematic literature review to discuss US-China trade tension. The study discusses the US-China trade tension and its impact on the global economy because the US-China trade war is imminent at the point in time since President Trump came to power in 2016. This research aims to examine how US-China trade tension is unfolding and the significant change of this trade tension on the world economy. The systematic literature review was engaged to capture the sequence of the event as they are happening between the US and China with regards to trade barriers. This research reviewed 19 peer-review journals and some news items and WTO resources relevant to this study. This study revealed that the US-China trade tension has affected consumer goods to some extent but it may not affect the global economy currently. However, it is evident that in the long-run; the US-China trade war will have an impact on the lives of people and the global economy if the issue continues to intensify. In conclusion, the economy of the US has declined drastically by 0.8% while China also experience 0.4% fall in the economy in 2019. The impact is currently not severe on the global economy but if the tension continues it might have a negative impact on the global economy. The trade deficit is getting wider between China and the US.
Evaluation of Tensile, Impact and Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of Epoxy Based Coatings used as a Lining for Crude Oil Storage Tanks
Authors: Jasim Haider Hadi
Published: August 2020

Fatigue is one of the main causes of failures in petroleum storage tanks. In order to assess the safety of the tank metal and coatings, the expected fatigue failure needs to be estimated. In this paper, the tensile, impact and fatigue resistance of three types of epoxy based coatings (pure, Phenol Novolac and reinforced by glass-flake) used as lining for crude oil storage tanks were studied using experimental method and finite elements method (FEM). Both experimental test and (FEM) were conducted on uncoated and coated ASTM A537 C1 steel in case of single and double layers. The test results showed that the applied coating improves the mechanical properties and increases of fatigue crack resistance. The fatigue crack growth rate is influenced by compositions of epoxy coating and an amine-adduct cured epoxy coating reinforced with glass-flakes show more resistance to fatigue cracks compare to amine cure by Novolac or pure epoxy. Microscopic observation of fatigue tests of specimens show the crack propagations is uniform, stable and linear types.
Hybridization in contemporary urban projects: A descriptive analysis study of the types, mechanisms and characteristics of urban hybridization
Authors: Al nedawi Shereen Kamil
Published: August 2020

The hybrid urban system emerged within the cities to define the contemporary urban space, and todefine a new type of social interaction within, as the results and outcomes of the rapid development of humanthought in city systems and infrastructure have changed the daily life of the urban environment, as well as changedthe environmental conditions (which did not exist within traditional urban spaces), which require certain solutions.the research aimed to explain the concept of urban hybridization and define its most important vocabulary, throughthe discussion and analyzing of previous literatures, which turned out to clear " there is a lack of some knowledgeaspects related to the concept of "urban hybridization" and its applications related to its mechanisms, types andcharacteristics " and the hypothesis of the research "urban hybridization at the level of physical, intellectual andtemporal dimension can be achieved throw specific patterns according to mechanisms of hybridization to outputcharacterized by urban hybridization", the hypothesis of research was proved in two selected contemporary urbanprojects, that adopted a clear design for hybrid urban space. The results of the study revealed that the variation ofurban hybridization types according to the mechanisms, forming therefore a relation characterized by characteristicsof urban hybridization.
Green Architecture and its applications in Hospitals:Analytical study of existing project to extract the mechanisms of applying green architecture in hospitals
Authors: Mayoof Anfal Muayad
Published: August 2020

Hospitals are the major contributor to environmental corruption and the biggest drain onenergy in their life cycle because they are complex, multifunctional giant facilities. Several recent studieshave been carried out to find the most suitable solutions to reduce energy consumption provide it on-siteand contribute to supporting economic, environmental and social aspects. The reason for the slowmovement of green buildings for hospitals is to focus on a suitable design for the complex function thatdeals with the local climate, natural resources, economy and cultural values and avoid the one-size-fits alldesign. This made the solutions used multiple and varied, different for greening of the hospital and put theresearch in the absence of a clear perception of the mechanisms of the application of green architecture inhospitals and this identified the problem of research. Therefore, the study looked at an analytical study ofexisting project models designed according to the strategies and standards of green architecture todetermine the strategies adopted in each project, and by adopting the analytical method after determiningthe strategy used in each building to achieve the green architecture and then comparing them according tothe standards adopted using the global LEED system Green Building Council. The results that will bereached are the mechanisms of applying Green Architecture to Hospitals.
Electrochemical treatment of raw water for thermal power plants requirements
Authors: Ali Ali , Shaheen Haitham , Shash Mesaa , Zedan Bashar
Published: August 2020

In this research electrochemical treatment was used to treat Al-Sin water that feed Banias thermal station boilers for generate electricity. The effect of the operating parameters such as type of electrodes, initial pH,inter electrode distance, electrolysis time and current density on the effectiveness of electrochemical processing were studied in reducing the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS), NaCl concentration, and electrical conductivity. The experiments were carried out in a batch mode. Results revealed that in the optimum conditions (current density=500A/m2, distance between electrodes =10mm) the total dissolved solids, conductivity, and NaCl concentration were reduced by (97%), (94%) and (92%) respectively after one hour of treatment process by using aluminum electrodes.
The Effect of Heat Treatments and Nickel Additive on The Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 7075 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Al nefawy Mohamad Yehea , El dahiye Fouad , Al Assaad Mahmoud
Published: August 2020

The aluminum alloys of the 7xxx series consist of Al with Zn mainly, Mg and Cu. 7xxx aluminum alloys has high mechanical properties making it distinct from other aluminum alloys. The effect of adding Nickel and heat treatments on the microstructure, formed phases and tensile properties of the 7075 aluminum alloy were studied in this paper. Different percentages of nickel [0.1, 0.5, 1] wt% was added to 7075 Aluminum alloy, and various heat treatments (artificial aging T6 and Retrogression and re-aging RRA) was applied on the 7075 alloys that containing nickel. The results obtained by applying of RRA treatment were better than the results of T6 treatment, the tensile properties increased and the microstructure became softer by adding nickel to the studied alloys. The maximum tensile strength of 7075 aluminum alloy was (UTS = 437 Mpa) when RRA heat treatment was applied and 0.5% nickel was added.
A Study on Management of Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)
Authors: Mondal Arnab , Roy Rupak Ranjan , Mondal Asok Kumar
Published: August 2020

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a common obstetric complication. Knowledge of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, complications & management of PROM has increased due to extensive research in the recent past. Yet, there is no unanimous opinion regarding optimum management of PROM. The aim of the study was to observe the patients during labor and compare the latent period, duration of first stage of labor, modes of deliveries and the use of oxytocin and its outcome in PROM cases with controls.

Materials and methods: In this study, the definition of PROM used is – rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of true labor pain. The minimum gestational age was taken to be 28 weeks. Diagnosis of PROM was mainly clinical. A cohort study was conducted in the Dept. of Obs & Gynae of KPL Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata on 100 cases of PROM and 100 cases of comparison group, over a period of one year.

Results: It was observed that onset of labor was more rapid with increasing gestational age, use of oxytocin for induction & augmentation of labor & operative deliveries were higher in PROM cases.

Conclusion: Individualized management of PROM cases depending on the gestational age and risk of complications is the best way to achieve a good feto-maternal outcome.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 94-98
Relationship of Age and Different Histological Types of Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Begum Shahnaz , Begum Ferdousi , Gani Nasimul , Rahman Farhana , Jahan Farhana Israt
Published: August 2020

Background: Ovarian tumours are common problem in gynaecology and have varied age of appearance of different histopathological types.

Objective: This study was undertaken to find out the relationship of age and different histological types of ovarian tumors Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Department of Pathology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, during May 2010 and December 2014. Five hundred forty seven (547) cases of ovarian tumours were studied in respect to their age and histopathological appearance.

Results: The range of age of patients with ovarian tumour was 11 – 82 years. About 63% malignant and 73% benign ovarian tumours were found in the age group of 20 – 49 yrs. About 31% malignant ovarian tumours and 15% Benign tumours occurred in menopausal woman (≤50 yrs.). Overall, mean age of presentation of ovarian tumours was 34.29± 12.84 yrs. Mean age of patients with malignant ovarian tumour was 40.29± 14.28 (median 40 yrs; mode 45 yrs.). Mean age of benign ovarian tumour was 34.69 ± 13.08 (median 34 yrs; mode 40yrs) and mean age for borderline tumours 32.75 ± 11.70 mm (median 33 yrs., mode 20 yrs.). Mean age of non tumour ovarian masses / cysts was 31.14± 10.76 yrs (median 29.5; mode 25.4). The difference of mean age of occurance of malignant and benign ovarian tumours were statistically significant P<0.00>. Dysgerminoma (mean age 23.5± 4.43) and yolk sac tumour (mean age 18 .00 ± 5.00 yrs) occurred in younger patients. Serous cyst adenocarcinoma, endometriod carcinoma and poorly differentiated carcinoma occurred around 45 years of age. Mean age of presentation of most of the benign ovarian tumours was between 30 – 37 yrs.; except thecoma which occurred in extremes of age.

Conclusion: Most of the patients with malignant and benign ovarian tumours have presented in reproductive age adult women (20 – 49 yrs.); and some specific varieties of tumour (e.g. thecoma) presented in the extremes of age.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 99-105
Society News Vol.32(2)
Authors: Khatun Sabera
Published: August 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 130-132
International News Vol.32(2)
Authors: Khatun Sabera
Published: August 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 133
Prevalence of Cervical Intra Epithelial Neoplasia (CIN) among the sexually active married Women at Rajshahi Division
Authors: Shahela Jesmin , Monira Najnin , Ashrafunnesa - , Romana Afroz , Mousumi Sarkar , Nargis Shamima
Published: August 2020

Background: Cervical cancer is 4th most common cancer in women in the world and the most common form of cancer in women in developing countries. Population based cervical cancer screening and treatment of intraepitheial neoplasia in early stage can reduce morbidity and mortality associated with cervical cancer. To determine the prevalence of cervical intra epithelial neoplasia (CIN) among sexually active and married women in Rajshahi Division of Bangladesh.

Place and Duration: This population based cross sectional study was carried out in 4 selected Upazilla from 4 different districts of Rajshahi Division from 1st December 2014 to 31st May 2015. Study on 1050 sexually active women between 25 to 55 years of age who fulfilled the inclusion criteria enrolled in the study after taking the consent.

Result: Among 1050 enrolled women 90 (8.5%) were VIA positive and 91 were colposcopically abnormal and among them 33 were CIN positive & 58 had chronic cervictis with or without squamorus metaplasia. Mean age of CIN positive women was 36.75 years, 92.2% were housewife & 7.8% were service holder and in 64.6% women education level was up to XII class. In fifty five percent of their husband was day labouer from poor socioeconomic condition.

Conclusion: VIA and Colopscopy can differentiate a normal cervix from a precancerous cervix with reasonable accuracy. Till now a good number of studies had been carried out in different countries of world and it is now well established that sensitivity of the test is very good. From the present study we can conclude that it will give a very good information about the prevalence of CIN in our country and by proper management of the CIN cases the incidence of carcinoma cervix can be reduced.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 17-20
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Women
Authors: Yasmin Lubna , Begum Ferdousi
Published: August 2020

Objective: The objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence of urinary incontinencein women.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on five hundred one (501)women older than 18 years of age who were admitted in department of obstetrics andgynaecology of Shaheed Suhrawardi Medical College and Hospital from April to December2009, answered a questionnaire about urinary incontinence. They were grouped accordingto presence or absence of urinary incontinence (incontinent and continent) and type ofincontinence present (urge, stress and mixed).

Results: Urinary incontinence was found in 104(20.8%) women, out of which 25 (24%)suffered from stress incontinence only, 21 (20.2%) suffered from urge incontinence and58(55.8%) suffered mixed incontinence.

Conclusions: One in five women older than 18 years of age suffer from one or other formof urinary Incontinence.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(1) : 59-62
Broad Ligament Pregnancy: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Siddiqui Maruf , Ghafoor Nusrat , Naznine Fahmida , Abdullah Rusmila Shamim , Chowdhury T A
Published: August 2020

Broad ligament pregnancy is a rare obstetric condition. Its diagnosis is quite difficult andmanagement is challenging. Here we report a case of a 26 years old primi gravida conceivedfollowing laparoscopy and ovulation induction. Diagnosis of the broad ligament pregnancywas done by a transvaginal ultrasound at her 9 weeks and was proceded with laparoscopyfollowed by laparotomy. A right broad ligament pregnancy was found and the sac with fetuswas removed. Laparoscopy was converted into a laparotomy as there was an uncontrollablebleeding from the broad ligament. Here we present a case of this extreme rare type of broadligament pregnancy.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(2) : 164-166
Abstract Vol.33(2)
Authors: Chowdhury Sameena
Published: August 2020

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2018; Vol. 33(2) : 167-170
Analisis Return on Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio
Authors: Sufriani Sufriani , Rimawan M.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Rasio profitabilitas menggunakan Return on Equity dimana membandingkan antara laba setelah pajak dan Ekuitas dan Rasio Solvabilitas menggunakan Debt To Equty Ratio dimana membandingkan total hutang dengan ekuitas pada PT Adaro Energy Tbk dimana semakin tinggi nilai Return on Equity maka semakin tidak baik perusahaan dalam mengelola modal sendiri untuk menghasilakn Laba begitu juga sebaliknya apabila nilai Return on Equity rendah semakin baik. Sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tinggi maka pengelolaan ekuitas tidak baik apabila Debt to Equity Ratio rendah maka penggunaan modal sendiri sangat baik karna tidak mengandalkan pendaanaan dari luar.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif dimana hanya menbandingkan 1 satu variabel saja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 tahun dan sampel dalam penelitian ini selama 9 tahun mulai 2010 sampai tahun 2018 dengan sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik mengunakan SPSS v 21 dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode one sample t-test. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Return on Equity dikatakan baik dan Debt to Equity Ratio dikatakan baik.. Ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan modal sendiri sudah sangat baik karena tidak mengandalkan modal dari pihak luar dan sudah dapat meningkatkan Laba
Anteseden Self Efficacy dan Dampaknya pada Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Damayanti Vira , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: August 2020

Perguruan Tinggi merupakan salah satu yang berperan mengarahkan mahasiswanya menjadi pencipta kerja bukan lagi pencari kerja. Salah satu caranya dengan membuka lapangan pekerjaan dengan berwirausaha. Sehingga, perlu adanya penelitian yang meneliti faktor apa saja yang dapat membentuk self efficacy dan bagaimana dampaknya pada minat berwirausaha. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis anteseden self efficacy dan dampaknya pada minat berwirausaha. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Sedangkan, sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Strata I (S-1). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria mahasiswa yang sudah mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Penyebaran data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara langsung kepada responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square dengan bantuan alat WarpPLS. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 350 responden. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap self efficacy. Minat berwirausaha dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan self efficacy. Akan tetapi, lingkungan keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha.
Pengaruh CR, NPM, DAR, dan ITO terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Karla Karla , Marpaung Roisantri , Saragih Ona Lastri , Tobing Novaria Br , Malau Yois Nelsari
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the researchers conducted research to examine how the influence between the current ratio, net profit margin, debt to asset ratio and inventory turnover on stock returns. The population of 50 companies and 92 samples multiplied by four years, using documentation data and purposive sampling techniques with the results of the 2015-2018 IDX financial statements. Hypothesis testing of data is tested using classical assumptions. The coefficient of determination is obtained Adjusted R2 0.081, where the variation of stock return variables described by CR, NPM, DAR, and ITO is 8.1% and other independent variables are 91.9%. The results of the study said that partially CR, DAR, and ITO had no effect but NPM had an effect on stock returns. CR, NPM, DAR, and ITO as a whole have no effect on stock returns.
Desmonte en Parques Eólicos en Ejido de Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina
Authors: Di Nanno María Pía , Hojman Jonatan
Published: August 2020

El desmonte y la fragmentación del hábitat que eso produce, es uno de los impactos ambientales más relevantes en la etapa de construcción de los parques eólicos. En este trabajo se evaluó el desmonte asociado a los tres parques eólicos ubicados dentro del ejido de la ciudad de Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. El desmonte se determinó a partir de técnicas de teledetección con procesamiento de imágenes satelitales. Se comparó el desmonte parque por parque y valor promedio contra estándares de la industria y se determinó el desmonte asociado a proyectos eólicos de la urbanización. Los resultados demostraron que el desmonte de los parques corresponde a unas 996 has, representando un 0,81% de la superficie del ejido en la actualidad. Asimismo el área de impacto total directo promedio en has/MW fue de 1,70, valor que se encuentra dentro de los rangos de la industria.
Determinación de Parámetros Fisicoquímicos y Aplicación del Índice de Calidad NSF en Los Arroyos La Totora y La Carolina del Partido de Gral. Alvarado, Prov. de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Campins Macarena , Rampi Mariana Gisele , Cuestas Natalia Romina , Maggiore Marina Alejandra
Published: August 2020

Actividades como la agricultura, la ganadería, la industria y la urbanización suelen modificar las características físicas, químicas y biológicas de arroyos y ríos y sus riberas. Para evaluarlas se utilizan, por ejemplo, índices de calidad ambiental que surgen de una combinación de parámetros. Estos permiten valorar la calidad ambiental del recurso hídrico por medio de un número, color, una descripción verbal, etc.

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la calidad ambiental de los arroyos La Totora y La Carolina ubicados en el Partido de Gral. Alvarado, Provincia de Buenos Aires Argentina, mediante la aplicación del Índice de Calidad Ambiental de la National Sanitation Foundation de Estados Unidos y el análisis de los parámetros fisicoquímicos en los muestreos realizados desde julio de 2016 a junio de 2017.

Al aplicar el ICA-NSF en cada punto de muestreo se halló que la calidad ambiental de los arroyos, en su mayoría, fue mala.
Ensayos de Captadores flotantes curvos para el Calentamiento de Estanques
Authors: Figueredo Gustavo Raul , Gutierres Mareva Y. , Spotorno Ruben A.
Published: August 2020

Los peces son afectados por las temperaturas bajas del agua durante los meses invernales, lo que ocasiona disminución de la tasa de reproducción y de la producción en la acuicultura. Se efectuaron ensayos en dos modelos de estanques, en el primero se colocaron captadores flotantes y el segundo funcionó como testigo. Buscando morigerar los descensos de temperatura del agua, se ensayaron captadores solares flotantes con cubierta de acetato curva. Las experiencias fueron efectuadas bajo las condiciones climáticas del NEA, durante el invierno. El captador solar flotante tuvo una respuesta aceptable respecto al incremento de temperatura buscado. Se presentan las diferencias de temperatura entre las dos piletas de ensayo para los distintos periodos, además de otros parámetros climáticos. Se puedieron conseguir incrementos de la temperatura mínima del agua de 6,2 ºC durante julio y de 8 ºC durante agosto en relación con la temperatura ambiente
Elevated accumulation of the toxic metal mercury in the Critically Endangered oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus from the northwestern Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Gelsleichter J , Sparkman G , Howey LA , Brooks EJ , Shipley ON
Published: August 2020

The oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus is a widely distributed large pelagic shark species once considered abundant in tropical and warm temperate waters, but recently listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to drastic population declines associated with overfishing. In addition to risks posed to its populations due to overexploitation, oceanic whitetip sharks are also capable of accumulating elevated quantities of harmful environmental toxicants, placing them at special risk from anthropogenic pollution. Herein, we provide the first data on accumulation of the toxic, non-essential metal mercury (Hg) in northwest Atlantic (NWA) oceanic whitetip sharks, focusing on aggregations occurring at Cat Island, The Bahamas. Total Hg (THg) concentrations were measured in muscle of 26 oceanic whitetip sharks and compared with animal length and muscle δ15N to evaluate potential drivers of Hg accumulation. THg concentrations were also measured in fin and blood subcomponents (red blood cells and plasma) to determine their value as surrogates for assessing Hg burden. Muscle THg concentrations were among the highest ever reported for a shark species and correlated significantly with animal length, but not muscle δ15N. Fin, red blood cell, and plasma THg concentrations were significantly correlated with muscle THg. Fin THg content was best suited for use as a surrogate for estimating internal Hg burden because of its strong relationship with muscle THg levels, whereas blood THg levels may be better suited for characterizing recent Hg exposure. We conclude that Hg poses health risks to NWA oceanic whitetip sharks and human consumers of this species.
Fanfrolico and After: The Lindsay Aesthetic in the Cultural Cold War
Authors: Connor John T.
Published: August 2020

This article follows Jack Lindsay (1900–1990) in his transformation from an Australian anti-modernist to a British-based Communist and cultural Cold Warrior. Lindsay was the driving force behind a cluster of initiatives in 1920s Sydney and London to propagate the art and ideas of his father, the painter Norman Lindsay. These included the deluxe limited edition Fanfrolico Press and the little magazines Vision and The London Aphrodite. The article reconstructs the terms of Lindsay's anti-modernist polemics and the paradoxically modernist forms they took, but it also attends to his change of heart. In the two decades after the Second World War, Lindsay found himself defending modernism against both its Cold War co-optation as the in-house aesthetic of the capitalist ‘Free World’ and its reflex denigration within Soviet and international Communist aesthetics. Against the elevation of modernism in the Anglo-American academy and its cultural-diplomatic deployment by agencies of the state, against the uncritical celebration of realism and its Soviet-sphere derivatives, Lindsay proposed a subaltern tradition of experimental art characterised by its utopian symbolism and national-popular inflection. For Lindsay, this tradition reached back to Elizabethan times, but it included modernism as one of its moments. From the vantage of the Cold War, Lindsay now identified the Fanfrolico project as itself an ‘Australian modernism,’ elements of which might yet fuse to form a more perfect socialist realism.
‘A Masterpiece of Camouflage’: Modernism and Interwar Australia
Authors: Cooper Melinda J.
Published: August 2020

Interwar Australia has often been seen as geographically and culturally distant from the centres of modernity, with 1930s Australian literary culture viewed through the tropes of isolation, insularity and quarantine. Through a reading of Eleanor Dark's experimental novel Prelude to Christopher (1934), I contest this idea, arguing that interwar Australia contained its own latent modernisms and modernities, which were often hidden alongside anti-modernist positions and inside other discourses such as cultural nationalism. This essay contributes to recent reinvestigations of the cosmopolitanism/nationalism binary and calls for these categories to be rethought in more interconnected terms. It also examines Dark's modernist and gendered critique of eugenics in light of the larger project of settler colonialism.
When Co-ethnicity Fails
Authors: Kustov Alexander , Pardelli Giuliana
Published: August 2020

Why do communities with larger shares of ethnic and racial minorities have worse public outcomes such as service provision? Many studies emphasize the role of diversity and other demographic variables, but the question of causality remains underexplored. We contribute to this debate by tracing the roots of contemporary racial demography and public goods provision to the uneven historical expansion of the state in Brazil. We show more remote municipalities with lower levels of state capacity in the past were more frequently selected by escaped slaves to serve as permanent settlements. Consequently, such municipalities have worse public services and larger shares of Afro-descendants today. These results indicate pervasive endogeneity of ethnic demography and public outcomes, which are both influenced by state development. Failure to account for this and other context-dependent historical confounders raises concerns over the validity of previous findings regarding the social costs and benefits of any particular demographic composition.
Design of a New XY Flexure Micropositioning Stage With a Large Hollow Platform
Authors: Zhang Hanlun , Wu Zehao , Xu Qingsong
Published: August 2020

This paper presents the design of a new flexure-based xy micropositioning stage with a large hollow platform, which is suitable for practical use with a microscope. The designed mechanism has a parallel-kinematic structure and is actuated by two voice coil motors. By employing multistage compound parallelogram flexures, the stage is designed as a four-layer structure, which produces a motion output platform with a large hollow space and large range of motion. Analytical modeling was carried out for parametric design of the stage. Evaluation results show that the designed xy stage exhibits a large safety factor and high natural frequency. Moreover, the large hollow platform is well-suited for practical applications with a microscope.
Cover Crop Selection by Jointly Optimizing Biomass Productivity, Biological Nitrogen Fixation, and Transpiration Efficiency: Application to Two Crotalaria Species
Authors: Berriel Verónica , Monza Jorge , Perdomo Carlos H.
Published: August 2020

Crotalaria spectabilis and Crotalaria juncea are cover crops (CC) that are used in many different regions. Among the main attributes of these species are their high potential for biomass production and biological fixation of nitrogen (BNF). Attempting to maximize these attributes, while minimizing water consumption through high transpiration efficiency (TE), is a challenge in the design of sustainable agricultural rotations. In this study, the relationship between biomass productivity, BNF, and TE in C. spectabilis and C. juncea was evaluated. For this purpose, an experiment was carried out under controlled conditions without water limitations and using non-inoculated soil. BNF was determined by the natural abundance of 15N, while TE was estimated by several different methods, such as gravimetric or isotopic method (13C). C. juncea produced 42% less dry matter, fixed 28% less nitrogen from the air, and had 20% less TE than C. spectabilis. TE results in both species were consistent across methodologies. Under simulated environmental conditions of high temperature and non-limiting soil water content, C. spectabilis was a relatively more promising species than C. juncea to be used as CC.
Preliminary Identification of Candidate Genes Related to Survival of Gynogenetic Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Based on Comparative Transcriptome Analysis
Authors: Ocalewicz Konrad , Gurgul Artur , Polonis Marcin , Dobosz Stefan
Published: August 2020

In the present research, the eggs from four rainbow trout females were used to provide four groups of gynogenetic doubled haploids (DHs). The quality of the eggs from different clutches was comparable, however, interclutch differences were observed in the gynogenetic variants of the experiment and the survival of DH specimens from different groups varied from 3% to 57% during embryogenesis. Transcriptome analysis of the eggs from different females exhibited inter-individual differences in the maternal genes’ expression. Eggs originating from females whose gynogenetic offspring had the highest survival showed an increased expression of 46 genes when compared to the eggs from three other females. Eggs with the highest survival of gynogenetic embryos showed an up-regulation of genes that are associated with cell survival, migration and differentiation (tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3-like gene), triglyceride metabolism (carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1 gene), biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fat (3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein reductase gene), early embryogenic development (protein argonaute-3 gene, leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3-like gene), 5S RNA binding (ribosome biogenesis regulatory protein homolog) as well as senescence and aging (telomerase reverse transcriptase, TERT gene), among others. Positive correlation between the genotypic efficiency and egg transcriptome profiles indicated that at least some of the differentially expressed genes should be considered as potential candidate genes for the efficiency of gynogenesis in rainbow trout.
Quantification of the Effect of the Cattle Breed on Milk Cheese Yield: Comparison between Italian Brown Swiss and Italian Friesian
Authors: Franceschi Piero , Malacarne Massimo , Formaggioni Paolo , Faccia Michele , Summer Andrea
Published: August 2020

Milk from different cattle breeds can present different casein and fat contents, which are reflected in different cheese yields (CY). However, CY is also related to some breed-related molecular characteristics. The aim of the present work was to quantify the effect of these characteristics by comparing a series of Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) cheese-making trials made with milks from Italian Brown (IB) and Italian Friesian (IF) cattle herds. Twelve trials were carried out in a cheese factory in one year (one trial per month), each one consisting of four vats processed in parallel: three vats contained milk from three different IF cattle herds (IF1, IF2 and IF3) and one contained milk from a single IB cattle herd. A 24-h CY prediction formula was developed with data from IF1, IF2 and IF3 trials (calibration) and successively validated by applying it to 12 PR trials made with IF milk in six different cheese factories (external validation). The predicted values of 24-h CY were no different to the actual ones in both calibration and external validation. Finally, the formula was tested on trials made with IB milk. In this case, the predicted values were lower than the actual ones. The quantity of IF milk casein necessary to give the same CY of IB milk was 0.20 g/100 g.