bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FASILITAS INTERAKSI LANSIA DAN MILENIAL
Authors: Marui Aiko Putri , Surya Rudy
Published: March 2021

Third Place is an additional requirement needed by the people of South Meruya. Millennial and elderly population in South Meruya is the highest population there. Therefore this project is prioritized for them. And there are also problems with the relationship between the elderly and tenancy that are tenuous, due to differences in mindset and habits. Therefore the project which is located on Jalan Meruya Utara aims to provide various facilities that they can use together and can re-create a close relationship between them but this project also not only accepts millennials and the elderly but also all people from various social and age. In addition to being a gathering place, this project also provides various workshops or classes so that they can carry out activities together and communication can be formed because of the activity of chatting or exchanging ideas. It also provided a place for them to exercise for the benefit of elderly and millennial health. The method used in this paper is to study the Regions, Library. Based on the results of field surveys and literature, the similarities in the activities of the elderly and millennials are expected to be their joint activities. The results of the study were analyzed and synthesized in the form of designing an elderly and millennial interaction facility in South Meruya. Keywords:  elderly; millennials; third place Abstrak Third Place merupakan sebuah kebutuhan tambahan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat Meruya Selatan. Penduduk milenial dan lansia di Meruya Selatan merupakan jumlah penduduk yang tertinggi disana. Maka dari itu proyek ini diutamakan untuk mereka. Dan juga terdapat permasalahan hubungan antara lansia dan milenial yang renggang, karena perbedaan pola pikir dan kebiasaan. Maka dari itu proyek yang berada di Jalan Meruya Utara ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan berbagai fasilitas yang dapat mereka gunakan bersama-sama dan dapat menciptakan kembali hubungan yang erat antara mereka selain itu juga proyek ini tidak hanya menerima kaum milenial dan lansia tapi juga semua orang dari berbagai golongan sosial dan umur. Selain menjadi tempat berkumpul juga proyek ini menyediakan berbagai workshop atau kelas-kelas agar mereka dapat melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas bersama-sama dan dapat terbentuk komunikasi karena terjadinya aktivitas mengobrol ataupun bertukar pikiran. Selain itu juga disediakan tempat untuk mereka dapat berolahraga untuk kepentingan Kesehatan lansia maupun milenial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan melakukan studi Kawasan, Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan dan literatur dihasilkan kesamaan-kesamaan aktivitas kaum lansia dan milenial yang diharapkan dapat menjadi aktivitas bersama mereka. Hasil kajian tersebut dianalisis dan disintesiskan dalam wujud perancangan fasilitas interaksi kaum lansia dan milenial di Meruya Selatan.
RUANG EDUKASI DAN INTERAKSI MUARA ANGKE
Authors: Edbert Nathaniel , Ratnaningrum Dewi
Published: March 2021

Muara Angke is one of the poorest areas in Jakarta. One of the reasons is the lack of education owned by the surrounding population so that many families do not have a good life. In addition, as one of the areas located on the seafront, the Muara Angke area is one area that is busy with warehousing activities that trade in marine products so that part of the existing land is used as a place to work and trade. This causes problems in this area, such as the reduction of green land and public space for the surrounding population. The observations, data, and aspirations of community needs that have been collected will form a building that will answer the problem with a project design that will apply the third place concept introduced by Ray Oldenburg, then will use the architectural approach of regionalism in building designs and materials in buildings this. The project will be a space for interaction of local residents who have the main function as a container for the activities of surrounding residents and side functions that support the potential of culinary tourism to serve outside visitors with the concept of buildings that resemble oases in this dense area. In addition to being a place of entertainment, this building will also be a place of education for local people who teach them to be able to have a good education to help their lives. Keywords:  education; fisherman; interaction space; muara angke AbstrakMuara Angke merupakan salah satu kawasan miskin yang ada di Jakarta. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pendidikan yang dimiliki oleh penduduk sekitar sehingga banyak keluarga yang tidak memiliki kehidupan yang baik. Selain itu, sebagai salah satu kawasan yang berada di pinggir laut, kawasan Muara Angke merupakan salah satu daerah yang sibuk dengan aktivitas pergudangannya yang memperdagangkan hasil laut sehingga sebagian tanah yang ada digunakan sebagai tempat bekerja dan tempat berdagang. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah pada kawasan ini, seperti berkurangnya lahan hijau dan ruang publik untuk penduduk sekitar. Hasil pengamatan, data-data, dan aspirasi kebutuhan masyarakat yang sudah dikumpulkan akan membentuk bangunan yang akan menjawab masalah tersebut dengan rancangan proyek yang akan menerapkan konsep tempat ketiga yang diperkenalkan oleh Ray Oldenburg, kemudian akan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur regionalisme dalam membangun desain dan material pada bangunan ini. Proyek akan menjadi ruang interaksi warga sekitar yang memiliki fungsi utama sebagai wadah kegiatan penduduk sekitar dan fungsi sampingan yang mendukung potensi wisata kuliner untuk melayani pengunjung luar dengan  konsep bangunan yang menyerupai oase pada kawasan yang padat ini. Selain menjadi tempat hiburan, bangunan ini juga akan menjadi wadah edukasi bagi masyarakat lokal yang mengajarkan mereka agar dapat memiliki pendidikan yang baik untuk membantu kehidupan mereka.
EKSPLORASI RUANG OLAHRAGA DAN SENI
Authors: Faradilla Sitta , Herlambang Suryono
Published: March 2021

Sports and art activities are activities that can eliminate feel bored of routinity and daily activities that are very dense, so as to reduce the level of boredom experienced by the community from children up to parents. The sports and arts community center is a forum interaction for everybody. This project was designed as a center of activities with  the community of Wijaya Kusuma Village with a mission to become an educational facility that is open for the community to interact, exchange ideas, eliminate boredom by doing sports and arts activities. Cross - programming using spatial spaces that not fit the original function such as overlapping activities is one of the design methods used in this project. Behavioral type methods are used to analyze programs in roles. The education program in this project consists of classrooms for arts and sports activities. While the recreation program in this project consists of sports activities and also art that is outside the building such as parks, jogging tracks, friendly playgrounds, sitting groups and swimming pool areas. Keywords: art; children to parent; educational facilities; sports activities AbstrakKegiatan olahraga dan seni merupakan kegiatan yang dapat menghilangkan rasa kejenuhan rutinitas dan aktivitas sehari – hari yang sangat padat, sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan yang dialami oleh masyarakat dari mulai anak – anak hingga orang tua. Pusat komunitas olahraga dan seni adalah sebuah wadah interaksi bagi masyarakat dari mulai anak – anak hingga orang tua. Proyek ini didesain sebagai pusat kegiatan bersama masyarakat Kelurahan Wijaya Kusuma dengan misi menjadi fasilitas edu wisata yang terbuka bagi masyarakat untuk berinteraksi, bertukar pikiran, menghilangkan kejenuhan dengan melakukan kegiatan olahraga dan seni. Cross – proggraming dengan menggunakan ruang spasial yang tidak sesuai dengan fungsi asalnya seperti aktivitas yang tumpang tindih merupakan salah satu metode desain yang digunakan dalam proyek ini. Metode tipe perilaku digunakan untuk menganalisa program dalam peranangan. Program edukasi dalam proyek ini terdiri dari ruang kelas kegiatan seni dan juga olahraga. Sedangkan program rekreasi dalam proyek ini terdiri dari kegiatan olahraga dan juga seni yang berada di luar bangunan seperti taman, jogging track, friendly playground, sitting group dan area kolam renang.
BANGUNAN REKREASI BERTEMAKAN ALAM-NATURAL WELLBEING RETREAT
Authors: Airlangga Salman
Published: March 2021

Nature Themed Recreational Building-Natural Wellbeing Retreat is designed to help fulfill the daily and dynamic needs of the people through a natural concept focused on wellbeing that is aimed to answer the problems of the Sunter district such as high levels of stress, low amount of green open spaces, and the abundance of the retiree using a Pattern-Based method with the main focus being the space and site. Natural Wellbeing Retreat can be interpreted as an action to return to nature to replenish happiness and health. Humans require recreation and rest from daily routines and business forced upon them. Recreation/rest time can lead to a meeting between creative humans to build a more innovative and productive community. Therefore a wellbeing theme is taken where all the programs will be injected with the primary objective of the project, which is to maintain the mental, physical, and emotional health of its users by also applying natural aspects related to gardens/parks which are useful in creating a happier community which is also by a selected location that lacks green open areas. This natural aspect will be further supported by the background of Lake Sunter as a blue open space. Keywords: Nature; Recreation; Retiree; StressAbstrakBangunan Rekreasi Bertemakan Alam-Natural Wellbeing Retreat hadir untuk membantu kehidupan serta menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat yang dinamis melalui tema yang akan diangkat berupa Natural Wellbeing Retreat yang ditujukan untuk menjawab masalah-masalah utama kawasan Sunter seperti tingginya tingkat stres, kurangnya ruang terbuka hijau, dan banyaknya pensiunan menggunakan metode desain berbasis pola dengan memperhatikan obyektifitas ruang dan tapak. Natural Wellbeing Retreat dapat diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan untuk kembali ke alam agar bahagia dan sehat. Kami membutuhkan suatu rekreasi atau waktu istirahat dari segala rutinitas dan kesibukan yang dituntutkan pada mereka. Waktu rekreasi/istirahat ini bisa mengarah kepada pertemuan antar manusia-manusia kreatif dan membangun komunitas yang lebih inovatif serta produktif. Maka dari itu diambillah tema wellbeing dimana seluruh program akan disuntikan tema ini dengan tujuan utama proyek yaitu menjaga kesehatan mental, fisik, serta emosional para penggunanya dengan juga menerapkan aspek natural yang berkaitan dengan gardens/parks yang efektif untuk menciptakan komunitas yang lebih bahagia dan juga sesuai dengan lokasi terpilh yang kekurangan area terbuka hijau. Faktor alami ini akan terlebih lagi didukung dengan adanya latar belakang Danau Sunter sebagai ruang terbuka biru.
WADAH MUSIK KREASI BERBASIS INDIE
Authors: Adela Therina , Lianto Fermanto
Published: March 2021

Urban Modern Society daily activities can not be separated from all the bustle in the office, as well as at home with all the routine activities. All this daily bustle demands the people in the urban and urging them to keep working, and moving almost without them knowing the time so that there is a high possibility for the people to forget the need to rest and have a recess. As of this research are aimed to answer that needs, the people’s need to take a rest for a while, especially those people and society in Duren Tiga, an area with many offices, through the role of architecture in creating a space and place to relax in the middle of all the hustle and bustle activities. Methods used in this research are conducting a study, observation, and questionnaire for the preliminary data collection. Learning, reviewing, and observing the needs of the society, and the needs of activity as for the second step. The third is composing an architectural program suitable for the project, corresponding to the result of the observation, and answering the needs of the people so that the project’s objectives can be adequately achieved. Generally, the purpose of the project is to illustrate and define music and indie as the basic for the concept, design and activities, also for the answer to the needs of third place. Keywords: Activities; Creation; Indie; Music AbstrakKegiatan Masyarakat Kota Modern sehari-hari tidak terlepas dari segala kesibukannya dalam rutinitas di kantor maupun di rumah, dengan berbagai aktivitasnya. Kesibukan sehari-hari inilah yang menuntut masyarakat di kota modern untuk terus bekerja, bergerak, serta beraktivitas hampir tanpa mengenal waktu, sehingga sangat memungkinkan bagi mereka untuk melupakan kebutuhan akan beristirahat. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut, terutama masyarakat Duren Tiga yang merupakan daerah dengan banyak perkantoran dan jasa, melalui peran arsitektur dalam menciptakan sebuah space maupun place untuk beristirahat dan bersantai di tengah kesibukan dan kepadatan aktivitas yang dijalani. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah studi, observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data awal, mempelajari dan meninjau kebutuhan masyarakat dan kebutuhan aktivitas untuk melepas kejenuhan dan beristirahat sebagai tahap kedua. Ketiga, menyusun program yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan hasil observasi, menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga tujuan proyek yang diinginkan akan tercapai dengan baik. Secara umum tujuan dari proyek ini untuk menggambarkan musik dan indie sebagai dasar perancangan dari konsep, desain serta aktivitas dan jawaban atas kebutuhan third place.
PERENCANAAN KAWASAN WISATA GUNUNG CABE, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Shadiqin Muhamad Shidqi , Herlambang Suryono , Wirawati Sylvie
Published: March 2021

Gunung Cabe Tourism Area is one of the tourism areas owned by Perhutani KPH Bogor and managed by LMDH Bina Lestari. Gunung Cabe Tourism Area is located in Cikuda Village, Parungpanjang District, Bogor Regency, and has an area of 14 ha. This tourist area has a characteristic that is the natural scenery from the top of Mount Chili with rock view so that many visitors come to the Mount Cabe Tourism Area, besides that many visitors come to this tourist area to practice motocross. This Mount Cabe Tourism Area has the potential of its natural beauty, and the area has the potential for motocross communities to do the exercises. But in this tourist area is still lacking of facilities, infrastructure, and tourist facilities so that the potential that exists in the area of this area becomes less visible. The author conducted several analyzes such as site and site analysis, tourist attraction analysis, tourism concept analysis, best practice analysis, and analysis of spatial requirements so as to produce proposals and Planning for the Gunung Cabe Tourism Area planned with the concept of geotourism. Keywords: Geotourism; Gunung Cabe Tourism Area; Planning; Tourism Potential Abstrak Kawasan Wisata Gunung Cabe merupakan salah satu kawasan wisata yang dimiliki oleh Perhutani KPH Bogor dan dikelola oleh LMDH Bina Lestari. Kawasan Wisata Gunung Cabe terletak di Desa Cikuda, Kecamatan Parungpanjang, Kabupaten Bogor, dan memilik luas 14 ha. Kawasan wisata ini memiliki ciri khas yaitu pemandangan alam dari atas Puncak Gunung Cabe dengan view bebatuan sehingga pengunjung banyak yang mendatangi Kawasan Wisata Gunung Cabe, selain itu banyak pengunjung yang datang ke kawasan wisata ini untuk berlatih motocross. Kawasan Wisata Gunung Cabe ini memiliki potensi keindahan alamnya, dan kawasan memiliki potensi untuk para komunitas motocross untuk melakukan latihan. Namun pada kawasan wisata ini masih kekurangan dari sarana, prasrana, dan fasilitas wisata sehingga potensi yang ada di area kawasan ini menjadi kurang terlihat. penulis melakukan beberapa analisis seperti analisis lokasi dan tapak, analisis daya tarik wisata, analisis konsep wisata, analisis best practice, dan analisis kebutuhan ruang sehingga menghasilkan usulan dan Perencanaan Kawasan Wisata Gunung Cabe yang direncanakan dengan konsep geowisata.
Comunidades que sustentam a agricultura (CSA): avaliação de impactos em sistemas orgânicos de cultivo
Authors: Santana Gustavo Serra , Sales Pedro Canuto Macedo , Soares João Paulo Guimarães , Junqueira Ana Maria Resende , Pantoja Maria Júlia
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto de tecnologias nos sistemas orgânicos de produção em áreas que fazem parte de Comunidades que Sustentam a Agricultura (CSA), no Distrito Federal. O trabalho, de natureza aplicada e abordagem quantitativa, fez uso do Sistema de Avaliação Ponderada de Impacto Ambiental de Atividades do Novo Rural (APOIA-NovoRural). A ferramenta consiste em 62 indicadores baseados no conhecimento dos produtores rurais em relação aos seus estabelecimentos. Os dados foram coletados em cinco propriedades. A implantação de CSA tem proporcionado resultados positivos nos parâmetros de desempenho ambiental. Considerando o padrão de 0,7, verificou-se média de 0,78, com os seguintes índices integrados por estabelecimento: P1 = 0,79; P2 = 0,81; P3 = 0,8; P4 = 0,74; P5 = 0,79. Destaque para os índices de qualidade da água, média de 0,98, condições socioculturais, média de 0,83, e econômicas, cujo índice médio das propriedades alcançou 0,84. Por outro lado, os dados relativos à qualidade do solo, com índice médio de 0,47, requer melhorias por parte dos produtores, bem como a gestão e administração das propriedades, com índice médio de 0,76.
Model Penerapan Konsesi Pelabuhan di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Terminal Teluk Lamong
Authors: Khaqiqi Alwi Sina , Achmadi Tri
Published: March 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang pembanguanan pelabuhan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah Indonesia. Selain itu pelabuhan berfungsi sebagai infrastruktur konektivitas logistik yang dapat menunjang arus pergerakan barang. Syarat untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan kepelabuhanan dengan melakukan konsesi telah diatur Undang-Undang. Menurut Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) untuk saat ini kinerja pengelolaan konsesi pelabuhan belum efektif. Selain itu, juga terbit Peraturan Menteri tentang hasil pemeriksaan kinerja atas efektivitas pengelolaan konsesi pelabuhan di Terminal Teluk Lamong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan lama dan tarif konsesi yang efektif dan saling menguntungkan antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode IRR, NPV, BCR kemudian menggunakan analisis sensitivitas. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil IRR sebesar 13,2%, NPV Rp 577.402.711.679,-, nilai BCR diatas 1 ketika pada tahun ke 32. Untuk lama konsesi Terminal Teluk Lamong selama 32 tahun dan tarif konsesi sebesar 3 % dari pendapatan Terminal Teluk Lamong.Model for Port Concession Implementation in Indonesia: Case Study in Teluk Lamong Terminal; Indonesia is an archipelago country where port development is one way to support economic growth in Indonesia's territory. In addition, the port serves as a logistics connectivity infrastructure that can support the flow of goods movement. The requirements to be able to carry out port activities by conducting concessions have been regulated. According to the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), the performance of port concession management is not yet effective. In addition, a Ministerial Regulation was issued regarding the results of performance checks on the effectiveness of port concession management at the Teluk Lamong Terminal. This study aims to provide effective and mutually beneficial concession rates between the parties involved. The analysis used is by using the IRR, NPV, BCR methods then using sensitivity analysis. From this research, the IRR results were 13.2%, NPV Rp. 577,402,711,679, -, the BCR value was above 1 when in the 32nd year. Then for the duration of the concession period of the Lamong Bay Terminal is 32 years and the concession rate is 3% of Teluk Terminal revenue Lamong.
Desenvolvimento e validação de aplicativo móvel para cálculo de dose pediátrica na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica e urgência e emergência
Authors: Benedik Fabiana Nascimento , De Andrade Mariseth Carvalho , Da Silva Lêda Lima , Júnior Adilson Mendes de Figueiredo , De Lima Anderson Bentes
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um aplicativo para cálculo de dose pediátrica na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica e urgência e emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, descritivo, aplicado na modalidade de produção tecnológica. Resultados: Dez médicos pediatras utilizaram o aplicativo e posteriormente o avaliaram, segundo os critérios de layout, usabilidade, percepção de utilidade, facilidade de uso e utilidade percebida pela tecnologia, mediante a utilização de um questionário impresso baseado no System Usability Scale - SUS (Escala de Usabilidade de Sistema) e na Technology Acceptance Model - TAM (Modelo de Aceitação de Tecnologia). No geral, o software obteve 88,1% de aprovação pelos juízes, com 90,0% de aprovação no quesito usabilidade e facilidade de aprendizagem, e 85,8% para Utilidade do aplicativo. Conclusão: O aplicativo móvel CALCULEPED mostrou-se como uma tecnologia útil, prático e bem aceito pelos médicos pediatras, facilitando o cálculo de dose pediátrica nos serviços de urgência, emergência e unidade de terapia intensiva.
Associations of Cutaneous Immune-Related Adverse Effects of Immunotherapy With Treatment Response in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma
Authors: Bangalore Kumar Anagha , Bryce Alan , Vishnu Prakash , Markovic Svetomir , McEvoy Marian
Published: March 2021

Background: Dermatologic toxicity is the most common immune-related adverse effect of cancer immunotherapy.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the health records of adult (≥18 years) melanoma patients who received ipilimumab, nivolumab, or pembrolizumab from January 1, 2011, through September 15, 2017, at Mayo Clinic. The χ2 test was used to assess the association between development of a cutaneous immune-related adverse effect and antitumoral response to the immune checkpoint inhibitors. Odds ratios were calculated with logistic regression models and were adjusted for sex and immunotherapeutic drugs. We described the various cutaneous immune-related adverse effects and assessed the response to immunotherapy (each patient’s objective clinical response was categorized as favorable [complete or partial response] or unfavorable). We then determined whether development of a cutaneous immune-related adverse effect was associated with the clinical response.

Results: Of 690 melanoma patients, 232 (33.6%) had a cutaneous immune-related adverse effect. The most common effects were dermatitis (21.4%), pruritus (5.5%), and vitiligo (4.2%). Median (range) time to onset of dermatitis was 3 (0-7) weeks; lichenoid dermatitis, 12 (6-18) weeks; and vitiligo, 40 (12-96) weeks. Development of a cutaneous immune-related adverse effect was significantly associated with favorable clinical response.

Conclusions: Development of cutaneous immune-related adverse effects is associated with favorable responses to nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, and ipilimumab plus nivolumab therapy in patients with metastatic melanoma.
Analysis of postprocedural microembolic infarctions and global oxygen extraction fraction during balloon-protected carotid artery stenting: Preliminary study
Authors: Ito Hidemichi , Uchida Masashi , Takasuna Hiroshi , Takumi Ichiro , Yuichiro Tanaka
Published: March 2021

Background:

Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis with impaired cerebral perfusion is a risk factor for cerebral ischemia. In major carotid stenoocclusive diseases, increased oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) is associated with ischemic stroke. Balloon-protected carotid artery stenting (CAS) is valuable for high-grade carotid stenosis. However, while balloon-protected CAS can effectively reduce the occurrence of ischemic complications by blocking carotid flow, cerebral hypoperfusion may result in simultaneous cerebral ischemia. We sought to evaluate whether increased OEF during balloon-protected CAS can predict postprocedural microembolic infarction (MI).

Methods:

Eighty-four patients who underwent balloon-protected CAS were enrolled. Initial, intraprocedural, and postprocedural OEFs were calculated from the cerebral arteriovenous oxygen differences obtained from blood sampled just before the temporary occlusion and reperfusion of the internal carotid artery during and after the procedure. MIs were evaluated by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). Patients were classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of new MIs, and the relationship between the OEF and postprocedural MIs was analyzed.

Results:

New DWI-positive lesions were found in 37 cases (44.0%). Age, signal intensity ratio (SIR) of carotid plaque on T1-weighted black blood magnetic resonance imaging, and intraprocedural OEF were significantly higher in the DWI-positive group. The high SIR and intraprocedural OEF were significantly associated with the development of postprocedural MIs in multivariate analysis. MIs were correlated with the increase in OEF.

Conclusion:

Increased intraprocedural OEF, obtained by blood sampling during balloon-protected CAS, could predict the incidence of postprocedural MIs. Patients with carotid stenosis could be hemodynamically compromised by carotid flow blockage during balloon-protected CAS.
2. düzeydeki 26 istatistiki bölgenin iyi oluş durumlarının incelenmesi
Authors: ÖRK ÖZEL Sibel , KOŞAR TAŞ Çiğdem
Published: March 2021

Çalışmanın amacı İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflaması (İBBS) kriterlerine göre Türkiye’deki Düzey 2 bölgelerini iyi oluş durumlarına göre çok boyutlu olarak incelemektir. Bu amaçla, ele alınan 26 bölge için 14 adet değişkenden oluşan bölgesel iyi oluş endeksi verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenler kullanılarak bölgelerin iyi oluş durumlarını incelemek amacıyla çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi (ÇBÖ) yapılmıştır. ÇBÖ analizi, n tane nesne arasındaki ilişkinin bilinmediği durumlarda uzaklık değerlerini kullanarak bu nesnelerin ilişki yapısını olabildiğince az boyutla mümkün olan en doğru şekilde ortaya koymaya yarayan bir yöntemdir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde 2. Düzeydeki bölgelerin iyi oluş durumları bakımından benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca bölgesel iyi oluş kriterlerinin Türkiye’nin bölgeleri bazında nasıl algılandığı belirlenerek bölgesel iyi oluş endeksine ait 14 adet değişkenden birincil ve ikincil boyutta en önemli değişkenler ile daha az öneme sahip değişkenler belirlenmiştir. Bölgeler için elde edilen koordinat tablosuna göre birincil boyutta Tekirdağ, Balıkesir, Bursa, Ankara ve Zonguldak alt bölgeleri bölgesel iyi oluş endeksi açısından en benzer bölgelerken Şanlıurfa ve Mardin en farklı bölgeler olarak elde edilmiştir. Değişkenler için elde edilen koordinat tablosuna göre ise birincil boyutta kişi başına düşen harcanabilir gelir, istihdam oranı ve kişi başına düşen oda sayısı bölgesel iyi oluş endeksi açısından en benzer değişkenlerken hava kirliliği en farklı değişken olarak belirlenmiştir.
Quantum addition circuits and unbounded fan-out
Authors: Takahashi Yasuhiro , Tani Seiichiro , Kunihiro Noboru
Published: March 2021

We first show how to construct an $O(n)$-depth $O(n)$-size quantum circuit for addition of two $n$-bit binary numbers with no ancillary qubits. The exact size is $7n-6$, which is smaller than that of any other quantum circuit ever constructed for addition with no ancillary qubits. Using the circuit, we then propose a method for constructing an $O(d(n))$-depth $O(n)$-size quantum circuit for addition with $O(n/d(n))$ ancillary qubits for any $d(n) = \Omega(\log n)$. If we are allowed to use unbounded fan-out gates with length $O(n^{\varepsilon})$ for an arbitrary small positive constant $\varepsilon$, we can modify the method and construct an $O(e(n))$-depth $O(n)$-size circuit with $o(n)$ ancillary qubits for any $e(n) = \Omega(\log^* n)$. In particular, these methods yield efficient circuits with depth $O(\log n)$ and with depth $O(\log^* n)$, respectively. We apply our circuits to constructing efficient quantum circuits for Shor's discrete logarithm algorithm.
Integrated optical approach to trapped ion quantum computation
Authors: Kim J. , Kim C.
Published: March 2021

Recent experimental progress in quantum information processing with trapped ions have demonstrated most of the fundamental elements required to realize a scalable quantum computer. The next set of challenges lie in realization of a large number of qubits and the means to prepare, manipulate and measure them, leading to error-protected qubits and fault tolerant architectures. The integration of qubits necessarily require integrated optical approach as most of these operations involve interaction with photons. In this paper, we discuss integrated optics technologies and concrete optical designs needed for the physical realization of scalable quantum computer.
On parallel composition of zero-knowledge proofs with black-box quantum
Authors: Jain R. , Kolla A. , Midrijanis G. , Reichardt B.W.
Published: March 2021

Let $L$ be a language decided by a constant-round quantum Arthur-Merlin ($\QAM$) protocol with negligible soundness error and all but possibly the last message being classical. We prove that if this protocol is zero knowledge with a black-box, quantum simulator $\cS$, then $L \in \BQP$. Our result also applies to any language having a three-round quantum interactive proof ($\QIP$), with all but possibly the last message being classical, with negligible soundness error and a black-box quantum simulator. These results in particular make it unlikely that certain protocols can be composed in parallel in order to reduce soundness error, while maintaining zero knowledge with a black-box quantum simulator. They generalize analogous classical results of Goldreich and Krawczyk (1990). Our proof goes via a reduction to quantum black-box search. We show that the existence of a black-box quantum simulator for such protocols when $L \notin \BQP$ would imply an impossibly-good quantum search algorithm.
Auto-adaptive interval selection for quantum key distribution
Authors: Han J. , Qian X.
Published: March 2021

Key reconciliation plays an important role in quantum key distribution, as well as shared bit string distillation. To distill efficiently the final key a so-called Winnow protocol has been proposed. However, how to choose the interval length of the shared string to maximize the Winnow efficiency is difficult in practical program processing. Because the interval choice remains an open problem the key rate of the Winnow protocol is not as high as the one calculated in theory. Consequently, the Winnow protocol is difficult to efficiently employ in application. In this paper we first analytically investigate the dependence of the interval length on the error distribution and the code. Then an auto-adaptive interval selection algorithm is proposed. In addition, new characteristics of the protocol are investigated.
Regioselective C–H Trifluoromethylation of Aromatic Compounds by Inclusion in Cyclodextrins
Authors: Lu Xu , Kawazu Ryohei , Song Jizhou , Yoshigoe Yusuke , Torigoe Takeru , Kuninobu Yoichiro
Published: March 2021

A regioselective radical C–H trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds was developed using cyclodextrins (CDs) as additives. The C–H trifluoromethylation proceeded with high regioselectivity to afford the product in good yield, even on the gram scale. In the presence of CDs, some substrates underwent a single trifluoromethylation selectively, whereas mixtures of single- and double-trifluoromethylated products were formed in the absence of the CD. 1H NMR experiments indicated that the regioselectivity was controlled by the inclusion of a substrate inside the CD cavity.
Role of Moringa oleifera seed consumption on the levels of glucose, serum adipokines and bone function markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Hazhar M. Balaky  , Ismail S. Kakey
Published: March 2021

The current study was conducted to investigate the impact of consumption of Moringa oleifera seed on the levels of glucose, Bone function markers and adipokines, in diabetes males. This study involved (47) diabetes male patients aged (40-59) years that have been classified into (Group 1): diabetes male under the treatment of Moringa oleifera seed (n=15) and (Group 2) diabetes male under the treatment of synthetic drugs  (n=32). In addition to (15) apparently healthy subjects as a control group. Diabetes male patients consumed every day the Moringa oleifera seed at dose of 70 mg (one teaspoon) for 6 months. Blood samples were collected from both group to determine serum lipid profile,  adipokines, bone function markers. Results indicate that consumption of Moringa oleifera seed induced a remarkable decrease in the levels of glucose and HbA1c, with accompanying increases in the levels of leptin and adiponectin. Furthermore, the use of Moringa oleifera seed increased vitamin D and inorganic phosphorus levels with concomitant decreases in the levels of osteoprotegerin and serum total calcium. These results show that consumption of Moringa oleifera seeds has a hypoglycemic effect, improving bone function markers and increasing adipokine levels in diabetic patients by improving biochemical indicators.
التقييم الجغرافي لخدمة المساجد في مدينة دهوك دراسة في جغرافية الخدمات
Authors: M. Hasan Mizgeen
Published: March 2021

تشكل الخدمات أحد ركائز ديمومة وتطور المدن لما لها من أهمية وتأثير في الجوانب المختلفة من حياة السكان، فلا يمكننا تصور مدينة بدون خدمات. ويولي القائمون على ادارة المدن اهتماما كبيرا بمستويات هذه الخدمات ويحاولون دائما تقديم ما هو أفضل لسكان المدن، كما ينصب اهتمام الكثير من التخصصات العلمية على انواع الخدمات وجودتها وكفاءتها ومنهم المخططون والمهندسون والجغرافيون والمتخصصون بعلم الاجتماع الحضري. برزت جغرافية الخدمات كفرع مهم من فروع الجغرافيا البشرية التطبيقية للتعامل مع الاحتياجات السكانية، وهكذا فان توزيع الخدمات وكفاءتها الوظيفية والمكانية وتقييمها يعد من اهم النقاط التي يتطرق اليها الجغرافيون. تعد الخدمات الدينية من المواضيع التي أخذت حيزا لابأس به من اهتمام الجغرافيين من خلال معرفة توزيعها وكفايتها وكفاءتها والكشف عن مواطن الخلل في كل ذلك، بالإضافة إلى تقديم الحلول المناسبة. تأتي هذه الدراسة لتكشف عن واقع التوزيع الجغرافي للمساجد في مدينة دهوك بهدف معرفة كفايتها من عدمه في خدمة سكانها، وقد تبين وجود 90 مسجد موزعة على 45 محلة سكنية بواقع 1، 2، 3 مسجد في معظمها مع وجود 6 مساجد في محلتين منها . وباتباع المنهج الاستقرائي واستخدام بعض المقاييس التي من شأنها الكشف عن مواضع الخلل في التوزيع الجغرافي للمساجد مثل كثافة الخدمة ودرجة التركز الخدمي والترابط الخدمي، توصل البحث الى وجود وضع جيد نسبيا لخدمة المساجد في مدينة دهوك، مع بعض النقاط السلبية والتي من الممكن معالجتها بالطرق التخطيطية وفق المعايير المحلية .
Types of Power in Intertextuality: Sir Ken Robinson's Ted Talk 'do Schools Kill Creativity?' As A Sample
Authors: Thomas Sarkisian Araxi , Ahmed Al-rubai'i Alya
Published: March 2021

This study attempted to investigate the use of intertextuality as a source of power in a TED talk sample, viz., Sir Ken Robinson's 'Do Schools Kill Creativity?' within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). This paper followed a qualitative paradigm in analyzing the sample data. Accordingly, an eclectic model was devised, integrating Gee's (2014a, 2014b) model of intertextual analysis and French and Raven's (1959) model of the bases of social psychological power. The application of this model to the selected data has yielded some conclusions, the most salient of which is that intertextuality is important in TED talks as it is used to show implicit meanings to exercise two types of power: expert power and referent power. Accordingly, it is recommended to consider power relations and the exercise of power when conducting any intertextual analysis within the framework of CDA.
The unprecedented coupled ocean-atmosphere summer heatwave in the New Zealand region 2017/18: Drivers, mechanisms and impacts
Authors: Salinger MJ , Renwick James , Behrens E , Mullan AB , Diamond HJ , Sirguey P , Smith RO , Trought MCT , Alexander L , Cullen NJ , Fitzharris BB , Hepburn CD , Parker AK , Sutton PJ
Published: March 2021

© 2019 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd. During austral summer (DJF) 2017/18, the New Zealand region experienced an unprecedented coupled ocean-atmosphere heatwave, covering an area of 4 million km2. Regional average air temperature anomalies over land were +2.2 °C, and sea surface temperature anomalies reached +3.7 °C in the eastern Tasman Sea. This paper discusses the event, including atmospheric and oceanic drivers, the role of anthropogenic warming, and terrestrial and marine impacts. The heatwave was associated with very low wind speeds, reducing upper ocean mixing and allowing heat fluxes from the atmosphere to the ocean to cause substantial warming of the stratified surface layers of the Tasman Sea. The event persisted for the entire austral summer resulting in a 3.8 ± 0.6 km3 loss of glacier ice in the Southern Alps (the largest annual loss in records back to 1962), very early Sauvignon Blanc wine-grape maturation in Marlborough, and major species disruption in marine ecosystems. The dominant driver was positive Southern Annular Mode (SAM) conditions, with a smaller contribution from La Niña. The long-term trend towards positive SAM conditions, a result of stratospheric ozone depletion and greenhouse gas increase, is thought to have contributed through association with more frequent anticyclonic 'blocking' conditions in the New Zealand region and a more poleward average latitude for the Southern Ocean storm track. The unprecedented heatwave provides a good analogue for possible mean conditions in the late 21st century. The best match suggests this extreme summer may be typical of average New Zealand summer climate for 2081-2100, under the RCP4.5 or RCP6.0 scenario.
Exploring Yield Potential of Raphanussativus L. By Various Organic Matter Sources
Authors: Ahmad Zaheer , Iqbal Khawaja Masood , Ali Mujahid , Nazar Muhammad , Abbasi Karim Yar , Ali Muhammad , Ashraf Muhammad Irfan
Published: March 2021

An experiment was conducted in order evaluate the influence of various organic matter sources on radish crop at Vegetable Research Farm Singri, Bhimber Azad Kashmir, during October, 2018. The experiment was replicated three times with 4 treatments (control, chicken manure, FYM and leaf compost). The lowest non-significant results for days to germination (6.00) were observed in chicken manure and highest (8.33) in control treatment. The maximum significantly high yield was obtained where organic matter sources (chicken manure, FYM and leaf compost) were applied and significantly low yield was observed in control treatment. The non-significantly high yield (4541g, 4665g and 4599g) was obtained in chicken manure, FYM and leaf compost respectively which was significantly low (3953g) in control treatments related with vegetative growth (number of leaves and leaf length) that was more where organic fertilizer was applied. It was proved that chicken manure was best for vegetative growth of radish as well as its root growth development and FYM and leaf compost results for yield was almost same and highest under the agro-climatic conditions of district Bhimber, Azad Kashmir. Pakistan.
CAPACITY BUILDING FOR COMMUNITY AWARENESS ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF OIL COMPANIES FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Hanachor M.E. , Nwabueze Nwaiwu , Oyebamiji M.A.
Published: March 2021

Exploration activities of Oil companies in most communities in Nigeria have negatively impacted on the environment where they are performing their business activities without adequate compensation to the community people. Such negative impacts include; gas flaring, oil spillages, noise and air pollution and so on and these affect the flora and fauna. Even whem compensations are paid, they are not commensurate to the damage and this result in communal conflicts, overheated and prolonged agitations, frustrations, loss of lives and properties and consequently unhealthy relationship between the oil companies and their host communities. This is basically as a result of community people possessing little or no awareness of the terms of the corporate social responsibility to be performed by all participating stakeholders especially the oil companies. This paper therefore examines how capacity building programmes can be employed as a means to equipping and increasing the awareness of community people with necessary information on corporate social responsibility of oil companies for sustainable community development in Nigeria. Some of such programmes include adult literacy education, extension education, conferences, seminars, talk shows, education consultancy just to mention a few. The paper therefore suggests that community members should be adequately informed on existing aspects of the corporate social responsibilities of oil companies operating in their locality and that these oil companies perform their corporate social responsibility to their host communities effectively in order to foster sustainable community development.
Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in the Small Ruminants of Oman
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Hammad
Published: March 2021

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is an economically important and potentially fatal disease of small ruminants caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae (Mccp). We designed this cross-sectional study to investigate the seroepidemiology of CCPP in the small ruminants of Oman. For this purpose, we sampled a total of 4015 small ruminants (2119 goats and 1896 sheep) from 510 flocks belonging to different governorates of Oman. A commercial competitive enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (cELISA) was used to test the samples. Prevalence (%) along with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated, and a univariable analysis was conducted to screen different risk factors. Furthermore, a binary logistic regression model was built at the animal and flocklevel (Table 3). In total, 147 (28.8%, CI 24.9, 33.0) flocks tested positive for the CCPP and the seroprevalence ranged from 10.0 to 53.8% in various governorates (p = 0.001). The prevalence was significantly (P<0.001) high in goats (28%, CI 23.8, 32.5) as compared to sheep (13.1%, CI 24.9, 33.0). At flock level; the open herds (OR 2.08, 1.33, 3.27), having a location in the coastal regions (OR 1.70, 1.14, 2.53) and flock size of more than 100 animals (OR 2.45, 1.54, 3.91) were the significant risk factors for CCPP in Oman. At the animal level; goats (OR 2.87, CI 2.17, 3.81), and small ruminants above the age of one year (OR 2.23, CI 1.38-3.59) were found more likely to acquire CCPP. We suggest that a control program based on the changes in the management system to minimize the risk factors and a possible mass vaccination should be devised to check CCPP in Oman.
Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injection as an Alternative to Surgery for the Correction of Canine Entropion
Authors: Lee Ha-Eun
Published: March 2021

A 3-year-old intact female Old English Bulldog and 5-month-old spayed female Chow Chow were diagnosed with entropion. Instead of surgery, hyaluronic acid (HA) filler injections were performed to correct the entropion and relieve the associated symptoms. We used the layered feathering technique, which was effective for the administration of the HA into the tissues for the correction of canine entropion. The eyelid positions were maintained for 6-8 months after the procedures. These cases demonstrate that HA filler injections relieve clinical signs quickly and effectively, though temporarily, in patients with entropion
What it Takes to be a Successful Woman Entrepreneur: A Qualitative Insight
Authors: USMAN BUSHRA , YOUSAF SHEIKH USMAN
Published: March 2021

Improving women entrepreneurship is about improving the societies and economies. Women across the globe have impactful participation in the field of entrepreneurship yet they receive relatively lesser attention from entrepreneurship researchers. The field lacks in its own theories and measures hence, employs borrowed ones. Further, most of the researchers use the same tools to measure entrepreneurial performance and success for both male and female entrepreneurs while ignoring the basic differences of their motives to become entrepreneurs. Similarly, women centric success measuring instruments have not been given due attention in past studies and it remained a big gap in research. This study aims to reveal what success is for women entrepreneurs and develops a success measuring tool. Hermeneutic Phenomenology approach was used to attain these objectives. Interviews were conducted from Malaysian female entrepreneurs. The study explored first, second and broader constructs to understand the true meanings of success which is found to be a multifaceted phenomenon having its roots embedded in the dimensions of autonomy, intrinsic-satisfaction, customer-base, business-growth, family, networking and business-performance. Furthermore, it develops a success measuring instrument for women entrepreneurs based upon identified themes. The devised success instrument may practically contribute in gauging women entrepreneurship success for academicians, researchers, women entrepreneurs, policy makers and others. Women entrepreneurship can significantly contribute in economic development and understanding/measuring their perceived success would assist all related stakeholders. Keywords: Women Entrepreneurship, Success Instrument, Hermeneutic Phenomenology.
Impact of Decision-Making Styles on Leadership Styles in Business Managers
Authors: SHUJAAT JAWWAD MUHAMMAD , RIAZ MUHAMMAD NAVEED , YASMIN HUMAIRA
Published: March 2021

The present study was sought to examine the role of rational, intuitive, dependent, avoidant, and spontaneous decision styles in the prediction of transformational, transactional, and laissez faire leadership styles. Research questionnaire were Urdu-translated versions of General Decision styles Questionnaire (Scott & Bruce, 1995) and Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 2000). The sample of the current study consisted of 300 business managers from different regions of Pakistan. Purposive sampling was employed to collect the data. Multiple Regression analysis and Stepwise Regression analysis demonstrated impact of decision styles on leadership styles. Rational and intuitive decision style displayed positive effect and avoidant decision style displayed negative effect on transformational leadership style. Rational, intuitive, and dependent positively predicted transactional leadership style. Avoidant decision style displayed positive effect whereas rational and spontaneous decision style showed negative effect on laissez faire leadership style. The study shed light on the fact that the decisions of the leaders can be used as determining factors to assess their leadership in the business organizations. Keywords: Decision Making Styles, Leadership Styles, Business Managers.
Planeación de clases en el marco de la enseñanza para la comprensión con metodología de Lesson Study
Authors: Cifuentes Garzón José Eduardo
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo registra los hallazgos de una investigación, cuyo objetivo fue comprender la incidencia de las Lesson Study (LS) en el mejoramiento de las planeaciones de clase con unidades, en el marco de la enseñanza para la comprensión en cinco docentes de escuelas rurales del sector público del municipio de Villagómez Cundinamarca en el año 2019. Se trabajó un enfoque cualitativo, desde la investigación acción pedagógica con las fases de definición del problema, diseño cooperativo de una lección, enseñanza y observación del desarrollo de la propuesta, recolección de las evidencias, análisis de la propuesta y difusión de la experiencia. Los resultados de la investigación dan cuenta de problemáticas identificadas en el aula de clase de los docentes participantes, del diseño cooperativo de lecciones experimentales y de la sistematización de las transformaciones ocurridas en las unidades de comprensión elaboradas con la LS.