bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensory acceptability of buffalo meat compared to beef
Authors: De la Cruz-Cruz Luis A. , Larrondo-Cornejo Cristian , Roldán-Santiago Patricia , Rodríguez-Florentino René
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to compare the sensory acceptability of buffalo meat regarding beef. The study was conducted at the Dietary Techniques Laboratory of the Universidad del Valle de México (UVM), Mexico City. Three Longissimus thoracis et lumborum samples 2.5 cm thick were compared: 1) select beef (slight marbling); 2) select buffalo meat (slight marbling); and 3) prime beef (abundant marbling). The samples were evaluated by 76 students (non-trained panelists) enrolled in the food quality and safety course of the Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics career, UVM. A seven-point hedonic scale assessed the appearance, odor, flavor, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability. Analysis of variance was conducted (PROC GLM; SAS®), considering the sensory characteristics as dependent variables and the types of meat as independent variables. When statistical differences were noticed, a multiple comparison Tukey test was utilized (p<0.05). Panelists were mainly women (72.36%/n=55), followed by men (22.36%/n=17) and another gender (5.2%/n=4). They were between 19-24 years old (84%/n= 64), followed by 25-30 (10.52%/n=8) and >31 years(5.26%/n=4). The results indicated that the prime beef presented better appearance (5.32±0.18; 4.65±0.16; 4.57±0.16 points, p=0.0042) and tenderness (5.77±0.17; 4.38±0.20; 4.09±0.18 points, p<0.0001) compared to select buffalo and select beef, respectively. Similarly, a higher score was observed in juiciness for prime beef (5.52±0.19 points), but a better score for buffalo meat (4.52±0.18 points) compared to select beef was identified (3.86±0.19 points) (p<0.001). No significant differences were observed in odor (p=0.67) and flavor (p=0.88), and the overall acceptability showed a positive trend for prime beef (p=0.06). Most of the panelists indicated that before the study, they had not consumed buffalo meat (89%/n=68). However, they noted that buffalo meat was like select beef (71%/n=54). Additionally, 47% (n=36) indicated that “maybe” they could include buffalo meat in their diets, followed by 37% (n=28) who indicated that “yes” they would include buffalo meat at least once or twice a week. The panelist highlighted various reasons why buffalo meat is not commonly consumed, such as there is no information on buffalo meat (93.42%/n=71), there are not many products made with buffalo meat (60.52%/n =46), and that it is not available at supermarkets (73.69%/n=56). We conclude that buffalo meat can be a good option for consumers. However, it is vital to increase the information about buffalo meat characteristics (chemical, nutritional, sensory properties, and technological quality) and improve marketing channels that ensure the availability of buffalo products.
Instituto de Investigaciones en Procesos Tecnológicos Avanzados, Universidad Nacional del Chaco Austral. Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Failla Sebastiana , Contò Michela , Borghese Antonio , Barile Vittoria Lucia
Published: February 2025

Several nutritional compounds characterize ruminant meat. Among these, conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) show relevant functional properties as an intermediary product in ruminal biohydrogenation. Diets rich in green forage increase the CLA content and the level of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) as linolenic acid, the precursor of the n-3 long-chain fatty acids. This effect is partially lost when the forage is hayed, particularly to the loss of leaves. Hence, hay wrapping could limit these losses and increase the forage quality. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of hay wrapping technology on buffalo meat fatty acid profile. Young beef male buffaloes of about 12 months old were divided into three groups (7 for the group) and fed for five months with three different diets based on maize silage (MS), alfa-alfa dried hay (DH), and wrapped alfalfa hay (WH). The concentrates supply varied to obtain isoenergetic (0.9 UFC/day) and isoproteic (15% of crude protein) diets. After slaughtering, proximate composition and fatty acids (FA) analysis was performed on a piece of the Longissimus thoracic muscle. After the extraction and methylation of fat, fatty acids, using the GC/FID instrument, were quantified, and expressed as mg/g of fat. Data were analyzed by ANOVA, considering only diet as a factor. The animals had a similar slaughter weight of 436±20.4 kg with an average yield of 52.4%. The proximate composition of meat did not differ significantly between groups (on average, 21.4%, 1.5%, and 1.1%, respectively for protein, fat, and ash). Monounsaturated fatty acids were higher (p<0.0041) in the MS group than in the WH. The wrapping effect was evident in PUFA (186.6, 152.5, and 134.4 mg/g of fat in WH, MS, and DH groups, respectively; p<0.001). This was explained in terms of the high content of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids, with the last double in WH concerning MS (13.9 vs. 31.4 mg/g of fat), which significantly affected the n6/n3 ratio (8.77 vs 4.86 in WH and MS groups respectively; p<0.005). Furthermore, it is important to underline how the wrapped hay induced a more significant accumulation of CLA (p<0.001) when compared to dried hay and maize silage (3.36 vs. 2.93 vs. 2.37 mg/g of fat) due to its ability to retain leaves. In conclusion, the positive effect on the meat quality of a wrapped hay-based diet appears evident thanks to the richness in leaves, which positively stimulate the microbial activity in the rumen and the accumulation in the meat of fatty acids with high nutritional value.
La accesibilidad presencial a los servicios bancarios en España: informe de seguimiento 2024
Authors: Banco de España Banco de España
Published: February 2025

Este informe sobre la accesibilidad presencial a los servicios bancarios en España muestra una ligera reducción —del 0,55 %— de los puntos de acceso en 2023, menor que en 2022. El número de oficinas bancarias disminuyó, pero mucho menos que en años previos, mientras que el de cajeros automáticos aumentó ligeramente. Por su parte, el número de municipios sin acceso presencial se redujo tan solo en 10, comparado con la reducción de 167 de 2022. La utilización de canales presenciales para las gestiones bancarias sigue siendo alta, con un 84 % de usuarios que utilizan cajeros automáticos y un 64 % que acuden a sucursales. Un 58 % usan la banca online. La brecha digital persiste, con diferencias por edad, nivel de estudios y rentas, pero se espera que se reduzca progresivamente, en particular entre los distintos tramos de edad. Las preferencias de los clientes indican una inclinación hacia la atención presencial, especialmente entre personas mayores y con menor nivel educativo. La valoración de los servicios bancarios es, en general, positiva, y destacan la confianza en la atención presencial y la comodidad de la banca online.
Varietal Evaluation of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for seed yield and yield related traits under agro-climatic condition of Tripura
Authors: Suklabaidya Ashima , Das Bapi
Published: February 2025

French bean is one of the most nutritious and highly relished short duration legume vegetable crops of India. The present investigation was conducted during 2022-2023 to study the evaluation of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes for growth, pod yield and yield attributing characters at research farm of ICAR NEH region Tripura. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications. The genotypes studied under this experiment were namely Arka Anoop, Arka komal, Arka Suvidha, Anupam, Selection-9, Contender, Falguni, Sonali and Tripura Local. During the investigation different growth, pod yield and yield attributing characters observations were recorded. From the overall point of view, it has been observed that genotypes with bolder seeds and higher bearing capacity per plant give higher seed yield, number of pods per plant had positive contribution to seed yield. The genotype produced longest seed length and widest seed girth was Arka Suvidha (1.60 cm and 7.58 mm) whereas Sonali produced lowest seed length and seed girth (1.16 cm and 5.29 mm). Sonali, Falguni and Contender are the genotypes with lowest seed length and seed girth. Market preference for Arka Suvidha was good and fetched higher price.
Assessment of Seasonal Variations in PhysicoChemical Parameters of Purle Pond, Shivamogga District, Karnataka State, India
Authors: Shridhar D.M.  , Parisara Nagaraj
Published: February 2025

In an aquatic ecosystem, the density and diversity of organisms depends on availability and quality of water. During the present study an attempt was made to analyse some of the important physico-chemical parameters of water sample at Purle Pond of Shivamogga city to check the pollution load. Various parameters were analysed for a period of one year on monthly intervals by following standard methods. Among the various parameters recorded the overall Air temperature ranged from 25.5°C to 31.05°C; Surface water temperature ranged from 24.3°C to 29.2°C. The pH varied from 6.4 to 6.9; Salinity from 45.61 to 71.94; Conductivity from 255 to 340 uS/cm; Turbidity from 1.2 to 2.47NTU; TDS varied from 176 to 260mg/l; Total Hardness from 77 to 112 mg/l; Calcium from 16.8 to 29.6 mg/l; Magnesium from 6.3 to 10.84mg/l; BOD ranged from 2 to 8.5 mg/l; COD ranged from 4 to 23.6 mg/l; Nitrate from 1 to 6.85mg/l; Phosphate from 0.1 to 0.54 mg/l; Chloride from 25.25 to 48.64 mg/l; Alkalinity from 80 to 112 mg/l; Dissolved oxygen ranged from 5.1 to 6 mg/l. Almost all the above parameters showed that the pollution load is increasing at Purle pond due to agricultural run-off, human settlements disposing sewage, medical college sewage and waste water discharge, besides anthropogenic stresses in the catchment area. The BOD and COD of this pond were higher due to discharge of sewage from hospital and Purle village. Hence, the present study urges the need for immediate remedial measures for protection and conservation in order to save this pond from further deterioration.
Analyses of Diversity in Vascular Aquatic Macrophytes of Ramban District in Jammu & Kashmir, India
Authors: Kumar Naresh , Arya Dhani , T.S. Rana
Published: February 2025

The present study was carried out to document and assess the diversity of vascular aquatic macrophytes in the Ramban district, Union Territory Jammu and Kashmir in the shadow of the Pir Panjal Himalaya. A total of 63 vascular aquatic macrophytes have been documented in the study area, which belongs to 39 genera of 22 families (16 Eudicots, 5 Monocots, and 1 Pteridophyte). Eudicots harbour the maximum diversity of vascular aquatic macrophytes with 47 species, followed by Monocots (15 species) and Pteridophytes (1 species). The vascular aquatic macrophytes belong to different growth forms, viz. aquatic (3%), emergent (22%), floating (3%), mesophytes (19%), and semiaquatic (53%).
Variation in Seed Morphology of Quercus robur L. among Different Genotypes in Kashmir Valley
Authors: Khateeb A.  , Khan P. A.  , Mir A.A.  , Nabi S.  , Nazir N.  , Mugloo J.A.  , Jeelani M.I.  , Bilal M.
Published: February 2025

A study conducted at the Division of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement laboratory, SKUAST-K, assessed seed morphology variation in Quercus robur L. across different genotypes in Kashmir Valley. The analysis included eighteen phenotypically superior trees from the Srinagar district, focusing on seed length, seed diameter, 100-seed weight, and kernel percent. Significant variability was observed, with genotype T6 from Rajbagh consistently exhibiting the highest values across all traits. Seed length ranged from 2.57 cm to 3.81 cm, with T6 showing the maximum length (3.81 cm). Seed diameter varied between 1.14 cm and 1.88 cm, with T6 again showing the maximum diameter (1.88 cm). The 100-seed weight ranged from 787.96 g to 902.36 g, with T6 having the highest weight (902.36 g). Kernel percent ranged from 71.48% to 88.12%, with T6 recording the highest percentage (88.12%). The study found genotype T6 to consistently demonstrate superior seed traits, indicating its potential for tree improvement programs. The genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for seed length, diameter, 100-seed weight, and kernel percent were approximately 8.94, 15.01, 10.32, and 26.56, respectively. The highest heritability (h²) was observed in 100-seed weight and kernel percent (71.61%), indicating strong genetic control over these traits. This research highlights the importance of understanding seed morphology in relation to genotype variability, providing insights for improving Quercus robur L. under diverse environmental conditions in the Kashmir Valley.
A study on decomposition and instability of Mango in India, Rajasthan and Banswara
Authors: Lamba Hemant Kumar , Singh Hari , Sharma Latika , Meena G.L. , Bairwa H.L. , Jain Devendra , Nitharwal Kavita
Published: February 2025

The mango is one of the most important tropical and subtropical fruits of the world, which belongs to the family of Anacardiaceae and is popular both in processed and fresh forms, and is the most important commercially grown fruit crop of the country. A study has been carried out on instability of Mango in India, Rajasthan and Banswara from 2011-12 to 2022-23. It was noted during the study period that the highest variation in India was observed in the productivity (7.10 per cent) followed by, Rajasthan highest variation was also observed in the productivity (14.93 per cent) followed by, production (8.39 per cent) and area (9.06 per cent). In case of Banswara district the variation under productivity, production and area was observed 20.19 percent, 17.40 per cent and 8.92 per cent.
Apmarga Kshara : A Review of its Pharmacological and Clinical Properties
Authors: Maurya Suraj , Yadav Jyoti , jaiswal Gaurav , Gupta Shiv ji
Published: February 2025

Kshara is one of the capsule forms utilizes in Ayurveda. Apamarga Kshara is prepared from alkaline ash of gravies used in Ayurveda as original and internal cures. In original cures, it's used in the form of Ksharasutra and as Pratisrniya Kashara. It can be also administered for internal use nominated as Paniya Khara. Apamarga Kshara is a herbomineral expression generally used in anorectal conditions. It's used in various affections analogous as clods, lump, renal conditions calculation, nasal conditions, observance conditions, and leukoderma. The Apamarga Kshara having parcels of Ksharana( debridation), Bhedana( incision), Chhedana( excision), Shodhana( sanctification), Stambhana( haemostatic), and Ropana( mending). Apamarga Ksharodaka is an arid result of Apamarga Kshara useful in the operation of clods. Apamargakshara Taila is treated oil painting oil prepared from Acyranthes aspera and sesame oil painting oil is indicated in observance complaint. Hence, a review of the cures aspects of Apamarga Kshara is named for the study. The present review study aimed to anatomize available information from the different databases and published literature to give information about clinical studies and case reports of Apamarga Kshara. The published clinical data suggest the safety and effectiveness of Apamarga Kshara.
A Novel Extension of Entropy Measures in Quantifying Financial Markets Uncertainty:
Authors: Nangolo Williema , Gnitchogna Rodrique
Published: February 2025

The global financial market is characterized by inherent and evolving uncertainty. Measuring this uncertainty plays a crucial role in managing risk associated with financial derivatives. Various mathematical models, including robust risk measures, model risk measures, and locally risk-minimizing strategies, have been employed to quantify this uncertainty. This paper contributes to this ongoing research by proposing novel approaches to quantify uncertainty in financial derivatives, specifically by leveraging entropy measures with stochastic probability density functions. Traditionally, entropy models have relied on Gaussian probability density functions. This paper proposes an alternative approach using stochastic probability density functions, to capture the inherent randomness of uncertainty in financial markets. Furthermore, the use of this developed stochastic density function will achieve linear and sub-linear scaling without relying on the sparsity of the density matrix nor on the design of the subsystem interaction in embedding schemes. We demonstrate that this approach adheres to key entropy properties and can be extended to various entropy families. Empirical results show that the proposed model using stochastic probabilities outperforms models using normal probabilities, potentially representing a significant advancement in quantifying uncertainty with entropy measures.
Spatial Changes in the Settlement of Panta'nakan Lolo Tourism Village, Kesu District, North Toraja Regency
Authors: Sari Nila Puspita , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Kurniawan Andri
Published: February 2025

The tourism sector is growing rapidly and emerging as a key driver of regional development. One approach to fostering tourism is establishing Tourism Villages, such as Panta'nakan Lolo Village, which capitalizes on its tourism potential. As a tourist village, it features iconic attractions like Ke'te Kesu. Tourism development has driven increased accommodations alongside physical and spatial changes in the settlement environment. These include new construction, spatial reorganization, and changes in tourism activities and management. This study examines spatial changes in Panta'nakan Lolo Village's settlements before and after its designation as a Tourism Village. Using a qualitative method, data were collected through field surveys, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Spatial-temporal analysis identified changes in land use patterns during 2012, 2018, and 2024. Additionally, settlement patterns were assessed using the Nearest Neighbor Analysis approach with ArcGIS software. The results reveal significant spatial transformations linked to the village’s tourism development. These changes include expanded built-up areas, integration of tourism elements into settlements, and the rise of tourism-related activities and management systems.
Cultural intelligence and its relation to the quality of life among fresh students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, from the perspectives of faculty members
Authors: Al-Rashidi Anwar Hammad
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the correlation of cultural intelligence with the quality of life in fresh students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. The study targeted faculty members working at the university; the sample included 90 individuals. The study adopted a correlational descriptive research design, and research instruments included scales for measuring cultural intelligence and quality of life. The study obtained several findings, most importantly the following: the levels of cultural intelligence among fresh students were rated low; the quality of life among students was rated low; and cultural intelligence was found to be correlated with the levels of cultural intelligence and quality of life among fresh students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, from the perspectives of faculty members. Findings of the study indicate that cultural intelligence is an important enabler for improving fresh students' quality of life. Therefore, promoting cultural intelligence should be taken into careful consideration by university leadership, especially in universities that annually receive large numbers of foreign students. The study presents research suggestions and practical recommendations that include the following: conducting similar studies targeting the contexts of other universities across Saudi Arabia; launching awareness campaigns at Saudi universities that focus on educating students on the value of understanding and respecting diverse cultures from around the world.
A critical analysis of the notary supervision implementation: A study in three cities in central Java province and Yogyakarta special region, Indonesia
Authors: Prakoso Andria Luhur , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Absori  , Wardiono Kelik , Budiono Arief
Published: February 2025

Notaries have a crucial role in legal relations in society as they create deeds that can provide legal certainty and simultaneously prevent future disputes. There is a need for supervision to prevent notaries from committing reprehensible actions and to maintain the dignity of the profession in Indonesia. This aims to analyze the Local Supervisory Council’s implementation of notary supervision, the problems that occur in its implementation, and how to resolve them. This study employed an empirical legal paradigm, meaning that the primary data were collected from interviews with selected sources. The object studied was the implementation of notary supervision by the Local Supervisory Council. The location of this study was the working area of Local Supervisory Councils in Central Java Province, encompassing Sukoharjo Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Semarang City. Results showed that there were two patterns of supervision, namely reactive supervision and proactive supervision. Concerning the problems in its implementation, the Local Supervisory Council was found to have failed to carry out its obligations to store notary protocols. Apart from that, based on the notary office law, there is an overlap of authorities between the two institutions in conducting coaching activities. This paper encourages better supervision of notaries by the Local Supervisory Council, as it was shown that it is crucial to properly carry out supervision. There must be efforts to amend the notary office law to prevent the overlap of authorities and create regulations that support the storage of notary protocols.
Contribution of aquaculture to future food security: Economic analysis and development in Indonesia
Authors: Wasik Zainul , Gunawan Sri , Handriana Tanti
Published: February 2025

Aquaculture has developed into one of the key sectors in global fisheries, contributing greatly to food security around the world. Amidst a growing population and an increasing need for protein sources, aquaculture offers a real and sustainable solution. This study aims to analyze the contribution of aquaculture to food security in Indonesia, especially in the face of future challenges such as population growth, climate change, and limited natural resources. This research used a qualitative approach to explore and understand the contribution of aquaculture to food security in Indonesia, with a focus on economic analysis and development. A qualitative approach was chosen as it can provide deep insights into the experiences, views, and practices associated with aquaculture, as well as its impact on food security. In this complex context, a qualitative approach allows researchers to explore the meaning behind the data obtained, explain the relationships between variables, and understand the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence aquaculture development. The results show that aquaculture has significant potential in increasing the sustainable supply of animal protein and supporting food security, particularly through increased productivity, species diversification, and technology integration. However, challenges such as access to technology, capital, and environmental sustainability still need to be addressed. The managerial implications of these findings call for stronger policy support in terms of technology investment and training for aquaculture farmers, as well as the integration of sustainable aquaculture practices in national development plans to optimize the sector's role in supporting food security in the long term. In terms of managerial implications, these results indicate the importance of policy interventions that support investment in environmentally friendly technologies, human resource capacity building, and strengthening more efficient distribution networks. This research suggests that the government and private sector collaborate in creating an appropriate regulatory framework to support the development of sustainable aquaculture to meet future food security challenges.
Modern Pulse Corticosteroid Therapy in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Adverse Events and Clinical and Pharmacological Measures to Eliminate Them
Authors: Chernenko Maksym , Nehreba Tetiana , Voloshyna Nataliya , Vasylovskyy Vitaliy , Pohulaieva Tetiana
Published: February 2025

Pulse therapy with methylprednisolone remains the standard treatment for exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. The appointment of corticosteroids can cause several undesirable phenomena and complications, one of which is the development of steroid myopathy and pronounced general weakness. To reduce the expressiveness of these violations, metacartin was used. The study included 57 patients with a reliable diagnosis of multiple sclerosis at the stage of exacerbation of the pathological process. There were 32 (56.14%) patients with the relapsing-remitting course of multiple sclerosis, and 25 (43.85%) with the secondary-progressive course. All patients were randomly divided into two groups: I – 33 (80.83%) patients who underwent a course of pulse therapy with methylprednisolone followed by the introduction of metacartin, and II – 24 (19.17%) patients who received only pulse therapy with methylprednisolone therapy. Group I included 23 patients with relapsing-remitting course and 10 patients with secondary-progressive course multiple sclerosis. 15 patients with relapsing-remitting course and 9 patients with secondary-progressive course multiple sclerosis was included in the II group. The study showed the effectiveness of combination of pulse-therapy with methylprednisolone and the metacartin, the prescription of which reliably reduced the severity of "muscular" symptoms when pulse therapy was prescribed.
Application of Online Investment Application for the People of Indonesia
Authors: Marjohan Masno
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the application of factors that influence the intention of Indonesian people (millennial generation) specifically Banten, West Java, and DKI to use online investment applications. The construction is based on UTAUT and two other variables; Trust and perceived Risk. This study is an explanatory study in which quantitative data for static testing hypotheses are obtained through a cross-sectional survey using questionnaires. Data was obtained from the public through questionnaires by dividing the top 9 (nine) online investment application users registered with OJK. This study used questionnaires, quantitative research centers on statistical analysis of numerical data collected using large-scale survey research, from the results of 262 users of online investment applications analyzed using PLS-SEM, and SPSS. and Smart PLS tool programs. The results of the study found H4 and H6 influential because the value is greater than 5%, while H1, H2 H3, and H5 have no effect because the value is smaller than 5%, which is according to the PLS Bootstrapping technique. This shows that facilitating conditions, and perceived risks have a significant effect on the intention to implement online investment applications in Indonesia. While performance expectations, business expectations, social influence, and trust do not affect the intention to implement online investment in Indonesia.
The Role of Heritage Immersive Authenticity to Increase Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Barros Agapito , Suliyanto Suliyanto , Setyanto Refius Pradipta
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of Cultural Immersive Authenticity (CIA) as a mediator of the relationship between service quality, destination image, and tourist satisfaction, and to provide theoretical and practical contributions in the management of experience-based tourist destinations. This study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The subjects of the study were tourists visiting Prambanan Temple, Indonesia, as a representation of cultural tourism destinations. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed to 219 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using AMOS software to test the causal relationship between variables. The results showed that Cultural Immersive Authenticity played a significant role as a mediator between service quality and destination image on tourist satisfaction. This finding also supports the hypothesis that cultural, historical, existential, and environmental authenticity have a positive influence on tourist experience. This study concludes that improving service quality and destination image combined with a deep heritage of authenticity can increase tourist satisfaction. This study provides important implications, both theoretically in enriching the literature on cultural authenticity and tourism marketing, and managerially in designing strategies to improve the quality of cultural-based tourist destinations.
Factors affecting Employees’ Acceptance and Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Saudi Arabian Energy Sector
Authors: Alzahrani Ahmed Abdullah , Sobaih Abu Elnasr E.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the determinants of artificial intelligence (AI) acceptance and use in the Saudi Arabian energy sector. A pre-tested surveys was self-administered to 154 employees in the Saudi Arabian energy sector. The study delves into the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and develops an extended model of UTAUT using structural equation modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS version 4. Unlike UTAUT and the results of previous research on AI adoption in business, the key findings confirm the direct significant impact of facilitating condition, personal attitude and risk management on employees’ use of AI in the energy sector. The results also confirmed the significant positive impact of effort expectancy and social influence on employees’ behavioral intention to adopt AI. The results did not confirm the significant impacts of factors like performance expectancy, data management and risk management on employees’ intention of using AI nor on their actual use in the energy sector. The study provides implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and scholarly communities and offers an insight to foster AI adoption within Saudi Arabian energy sector. The study provides a comprehensive insight into organizational behaviors and decision-making processes surrounding AI integration in the energy sector.
An Exploration of the Lesson Study Approach in Teaching: How Does LS Work and What are the Possible Opportunities and Limitations?
Authors: Alqatawna Mohammad
Published: February 2025

The current research investigated how Lesson Study influenced the professional growth of teachers and the perceptions of students regarding teaching and learning within a higher education environment. This study engaged three practicing English educators and their classes. These teachers collaborated to design, deliver, and assess three research-based lessons. The lessons were recorded, and observers documented their observations. Data was gathered through interviews, feedback from the teachers, and the analysis of observation notes and audio recordings. The results indicate that the collaborative setting of Lesson Study supported teachers in enhancing their subject knowledge, teaching strategies, and observation abilities. Additionally, Lesson Study encouraged them to reflect on their teaching methods. The students' performances during the research lessons and their feedback highlighted the positive impact of these lessons on their learning experiences. Lesson Study offers teachers a chance to enhance their professional skills by aligning their development with the specific needs of their students and the context in which they teach. This collaborative approach enriches their knowledge and understanding of effective instructional practices. The study suggests adopting Lesson Study as an innovative approach to teacher professional development instead of the traditional training programs in the region. It also outlines implications for successful implementation and offers suggestions for future research endeavors.
Os desafios do trabalho na assistência perinatal: contribuições da psicodinâmica do trabalho
Authors: Costa Jéssica Emanoeli Moreira da , Santos Ingrid Fernandes dos , Silva Mariana de Sousa e , Brasil Katia Tarouquella , Ganem Valérie
Published: February 2025

Este estudo relata uma pesquisa no âmbito de uma formação educativa na temática da parentalidade para profissionais da assistência perinatal. Esta formação está inserida no “Programa Escola da Família”, implantado no município de Niterói (RJ, Brasil), que visa à prevenção da violência na primeira infância e contra as mulheres, tendo como eixo a validação de uma perspectiva dialógica em saúde e, portanto, o fortalecimento da autonomia e protagonismo dos usuários. Os dados coletados foram registrados em diários de campo e, posteriormente, discutidos em análise de discurso com as contribuições da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho (PDT), psicanálise e ciências sociais. Coloca-se em discussão os desafios do trabalho na assistência perinatal a partir das discussões que envolvem a parentalidade. A análise discursiva deste trabalho revelou os impactos subjetivos dos atendimentos em perinatalidade, uma vez que o âmbito formativo permitiu discutir as mobilizações da história de vida de cada profissional diante do trabalho de cuidado com gestantes e seus bebês. Com isso, também se problematizou o papel da organização do trabalho e a necessária transformação rumo ao deslocamento de uma postura de cuidado biologicista para uma atenção aos aspectos biopsicossociais do gestar, parir e cuidar de crianças. A formação educativa dialógica em saúde possibilitou o fortalecimento de vínculos entre profissionais e usuários na saúde pública, pois o cuidado foi permeado por intervenções baseadas na escuta e coparticipação das/os usuárias/os com atenção privilegiada às mulheres e às famílias em vulnerabilidade social.
Mental Resilience and Emotional Resonance: An Approach through the Thematic Apperception Test Projective Process
Authors: KOUTSOSIMOU Melpomeni , GALANAKIS Michael
Published: February 2025

Health professionals indicate a particularly burdened pro­file, due to the intense psycho-stressors they face in their daily lives, the shrinking of their expectations, the vulnerability that corresponds to their personality, and the dangerousness of their professional role. This study set out to investigate the mental resilience of health workers, through the projective Thematic Apperception Test (T.A.T.), in order to predict organizational commitment in the work field. Display and analysis of images of TAT. to focused sampling of 70 healthcare professionals (N-40 completed tests), in their free time, combined with open­ended questions, regarding the satisfaction, they receive from their role and work, the meeting of their needs, and the fulfill­ment of their expectations, regarding their primary motivation and choice to be trained in health professions regardless of age, gender or experience. Qualitative data in the form of the subjective response and reflection of the subjects, through the narrative non-interven­tional process are presented. The non-satisfaction or adequate response to the needs of the research is connected to the expe­rience of intense emotional manifestations, while the frustra­tion of their needs and desires in the context of their role led to the experience of a feeling of futility and lack of hope. This study was limited by its complicated undertaking, as a compar­ative juxtaposition of the results stems from completely distinct scientific and epistemological fields. The daily performance of duties stirs up many different internal fears in health profes­sionals, conscious ones arising from the exercise of duties and less conscious and more personal and internal ones. As health professionals are exposed to death and the process of loss, they are exposed to the futility of life and their mortality as well resulting in the shaking up of their fears and the emergence of increased death anxiety. However, lifelong education during working life can positively influence the attitude of health professionals, with a direct impact on quality improvement.
Nicolò Lipari e la sociologia del diritto
Authors: Pannarale Luigi
Published: February 2025

In questo saggio si analizza il contributo di Nicolò Lipari alla nascita ed alla crescita della sociologia del diritto in Italia. Pur essendo un giurista, Lipari riteneva fondamentale il contributo della sociologia del diritto soprattutto per poter offrire un’interpretazione della norma giuridica che, oltre al dato testuale, prendesse in considerazione il contesto sociale, nel quale la norma avrebbe dovuto operare.
L’analisi viene condotta, utilizzando alcuni saggi apparsi su questa rivista e altri, nei quali il rapporto tra scienza giuridica e sociologia del diritto costituisce il problema cruciale della sua ricerca.
环境改造对公共健康的影响及实践案例分析
Authors: 袁 瑞鸿
Published: February 2025

随着城市化进程的加速，环境问题对公共健康的影响日益凸显。本文深入探讨了环境改造在预防疾病、改善空气质量、提升居民生活质量等方面的重要作用，并通过具体实践案例分析了环境改造的实际效果。研究发现，城市绿化、城市规划与交通改造等措施能够显著降低呼吸系统疾病和心血管疾病的发生率，提升居民的生活质量。例如，纽约市的“百万树木计划”通过种植大量树木，有效降低了空气污染水平，改善了市民的呼吸健康。哥本哈根通过实施自行车友好政策和优化公共交通网络，显著减少了机动车的使用频率和尾气排放，促进了市民的身体健康。此外，技术创新和政策法规在环境改造中也发挥了重要作用，智能城市技术和绿色建筑技术的应用进一步提升了城市运行效率和居民生活品质。本文强调，环境改造不仅能够改善居民的生活环境，还能有效预防多种疾病的发生，对维护公共健康和促进社会稳定具有不可忽视的作用。
An Exploration of the Teaching Evaluation System of Clinical Nursing
Authors: Lin Cheng
Published: February 2025

The teaching evaluation system is an important mechanism for the quality assurance of nursing education, which can comprehensively and systematically evaluate the learning effectiveness of students, the teaching quality of teachers, and the scientificity of curriculum design. However, the current evaluation system has some problems, such as the singleness and one-sidedness of evaluation criteria, the limitations and deficiencies of evaluation methods, the singleness and subjectivity of evaluation subjects, the insufficient feedback and application of evaluation results, the disconnection between evaluation system and clinical practice, and the lack of continuous improvement mechanism. In order to promote the continuous improvement of the quality of nursing education, this paper proposes optimization strategies such as establishing diversified evaluation criteria, innovating evaluation methods and technologies, strengthening the feedback and application of evaluation results, strengthening the connection between evaluation system and clinical practice, and establishing an evaluation mechanism for continuous improvement.
How Frequency and Harmonic Profiling of a ‘Voice’ Can Inform Authentication of Deepfake Audio: An Efficiency Investigation
Authors:   Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, United Kingdom, Williams Emily L. , Jones Karl O. ,   Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, United Kingdom, Robinson Colin ,   Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, United Kingdom, Chandler Crnigoj Sebastian ,   Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, United Kingdom, Burrell Helen ,   Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, United Kingdom, McColl Suzzanne ,   Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool, United Kingdom
Published: February 2025

As life in the digital era becomes more complex, the capacity for criminal activity within the digital realm becomes even more widespread. More recently, the development of deepfake media generation powered by Artificial Intelligence pushes audio and video content into a realm of doubt, misinformation, or misrepresentation. The instances of deepfake videos are numerous, with some infamous cases ranging from manufactured graphic images of the musician Taylor Swift, through to the loss of $25 million dollars transferred after a faked video call. The problems of deepfake are becoming increasingly concerning for the general public when such material is submitted into evidence in a court case, especially a criminal trial. The current methods of authentication against such deepfake evidence threats are insufficient. When considering speech within audio forensics, there is sufficient ‘individuality’ in one’s own voice to enable comparison for identification. In the case of authenticating audio for deepfake speech, it is possible to use this same comparative approach to identify rogue or incomparable harmonic and formant patterns within the speech. The presence of deepfake media within the realms of illegal activity demands appropriate legal enforcement, resulting in a requirement for robust detection methods. The work presented in this paper proposes a robust technique for identifying such AI-synthesized speech using a quantifiable method that proves to be justified within court proceedings. Furthermore, it presents the correlation between the harmonic content of human speech patterns and the AI-generated clones they produce. This paper details which spectrographic audio characteristics were found that may prove helpful towards authenticating speech for forensic purposes in the future. The results demonstrate that using specific frequency ranges to compare against a known audio sample of a person’s speech, indicates the presence of deepfake media due to different harmonic structures.
KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Forensics, Speech Processing, Speech Analysis.
Fabrication, Characterization, and Gas Sensing Properties of Different Semiconductor Metal Oxide Nanostructures for LPG Detection: A Comparative Study
Authors:   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Bandara A.H.M.N.N. , Senadeera G.K.R. ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka,   National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Sri Lanka, Bandara K.N.D. ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka, Perera V.P.S. ,   The Open University of Sri Lanka
Published: February 2025

The research explores how the structural, morphological, and electrical properties of nanostructured semiconductor metal oxides (SMOs), including Cu2O, ZnO, TiO2, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), synthesized via electrochemical deposition and doctor blading techniques, influence their effectiveness in sensing liquid petroleum gas (LPG). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis were used to assess the chemical composition and structure. Cu2O, ZnO, and TiO2 were found to exhibit significant polycrystalline structures, with increasing average crystallite sizes of approximately 42.8 nm, 70.1 nm, and 87.78 nm, respectively. The dominant (111) Cu2O phase displayed a homogeneous cuboid morphology. rGO exhibited a single-plane (002) microstructure with a crumpled paper texture and an average crystallite size of ~85.3 nm, indicating a successful hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO). UV-vis absorption spectra in the range of 200 – 800 nm revealed the presence of different energy bands in ZnO, TiO2, and rGO, alongside their major band energies of 3.2 eV, 3.3 eV, and 1.9 eV. Cu2O thin films, with the lowest band energy gap of 2.5 eV, exhibited high photocatalytic activity, potentially enhancing chemical reaction rates during gas sensing under light exposure. Additionally, alternating current (AC) impedance spectra of SMO indicated increased film conductivities with positive bias voltages. ZnO films showed the most significant gas response (~27%) for LPG sensing at 70 ℃, with response and recovery times of less than 20 seconds. A stable and considerably high LPG sensitivity of ~11% was discovered with Cu2O. This finding underscores the significance of its relatively small grain size in influencing its sensitivity to LPG.
KEYWORDS: Semiconductor metal oxides (SMO), Thin films, Surface morphology, Liquid petroleum gas (LPG)
Forecasting Global Wheat Price in the Context of Changing Climate and Market Dynamics: An Application of SARIMA Modeling Technique
Authors: Ojha Sahil , Karki Lila B.
Published: February 2025

The global wheat market is influenced by several factors, such as climate change, inflation, market fluctuations, geopolitical situations, and government policies, leading to continuous fluctuations in wheat prices. There is a need for a robust forecasting model that accurately captures seasonal variations and trends in global wheat prices to support informed decision-making. The objective of this study was to forecast the monthly global price of wheat by adopting the SARIMA model using historical data from January 1990 to October 2024. The original monthly global wheat price data was log-transformed to stabilize the variance in the data and improve forecast precision. The seasonal variations in the data were adjusted by applying decomposition and differencing before modeling. Using the ‘auto.arima’ function from the ‘forecast’ package in R 4.3.3 for Windows, SARIMA(0,1,1)(0,0,1)12 was identified as the best-fitted model for forecasting global wheat prices. Residual analysis validated the model’s accuracy by visualizing the ACF and PACF plots and applying the Ljung-Box test, confirming that the residuals were white noise. The model forecasted a steady rise in the monthly global price of wheat from $198.51 per metric ton in November 2024 to $201.36 per metric ton in October 2025, peaking at $203.62 per metric ton in August 2025. These projections could help farmers, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders to anticipate global price fluctuations and make informed decisions amidst global uncertainties. Future research could integrate external factors, such as climate change and geopolitical events, for enhanced predictive accuracy.
Servo : A Revolutionary Food Service Experience
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Department, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Hingna Road, Digdoh Hills, Nagpur, Patil, Dr. Leena
Published: February 2025

- This research presents a novel system for autonomous food delivery utilizing a mobile application for user interaction and robot control. We have a mobile application through which we can easily operate and navigate our robot through direction. Our robot will take the customer order and serve food to the customer. The system integrates a mobile robot equipped with advanced sensors for real-time environment mapping and obstacle avoidance. The system aims to enhance dining experiences by offering efficient and contactless food delivery within restaurants and other hospitality settings. Our robot will take orders from customer and records that order. It will go back to kitchen and replays the order and go to its destined path.

Keywords --- Food serving robot, Obstacle avoidance, Tray carrying, Voice-recorded robot, Voice control robot, Navigation
Revisiting and Validating Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) in Some Selected Developed Countries in Europe
Authors: Shine M Lakshmi , Maiti Susobhan
Published: February 2025

The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) explores the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, proposing an inverted U-shaped curve. It says that the pollution initially increases with the rise in the income levels but declines after a surpassing a certain economic threshold. This study validates that EKC hypothesis in selected developed European countries focusing carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) emissions concerning Gross domestic product per capita (GDPPC). The secondary data were used from World Bank for the year 1990 to 2020. The analysis highlights that the existence of inverted U-shaped curve in some nations Austria, Belgium, and Denmark, where emissions rise during early stages of economic growth but eventually decline. However, the findings for NO2 emissions are mixed, with some countries exhibiting weak or no EKC patterns. This divergence is attributed to differences in industrial structures, energy efficiency, and the adoption of clean technologies. The study highlight’s role of regulatory framework, public awareness and investment in achieving sustainable development. Countries with robust environmental policies and higher investments in green technologies, such as Denmark and Sweden, demonstrate more pronounced EKC trends. Conversely, nations reliant on fossil fuels and less stringent environmental policies exhibit weaker results. The outcomes highlight how important it is to balance the economic growth and economic sustainability in industrial countries through environmental policies, investments in cleaner technologies and sustainable conduct.