bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Guizhou Consumer Purchase Intention on National Brands under the Background of Cultural Confidence
Authors: Yin Bingyu
Published: July 2022

This research takes the consumer group in Guizhou as the research object, using a quantitative research method, combined with the viewpoint of “purchase willingness” to the consumer’s national brand purchase intention for purchasing the national brand based on the established cultural confidence of residents. The three research objectives are: to analyze the influence
of consumers on the purchase intention of national brands under the blessing of cultural background; to explore the influencing
mechanism between the following groups of factors: what is the relationship between purchase intention and brand trust, brand
perception and brand attitude and its significance; to develop targeted strategies to maintain sustainable brand development and
improve users’ willingness to buy brands to provide valuable advice.
Study of Working Intention on Overseas State-Aided Construction Projects under the Policy of One Belt One Road for Beijing Stated-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Chen Junhao
Published: July 2022

This research studies the working intention of the employee from Beijing Stated-Owned Enterprises with their attitudes
toward the working condition in an overseas state-aided construction project. With the Belt and Road initiative reflecting China’s
economic, political, and strategic advantages overseas, the development of infrastructure connectivity becomes inevitable. The
three research objectives are: to analyze the influence mechanism of the willingness to continue working overseas of the staff of the
current state-aided construction projects; to explore the relationship between policy, overseas mission, work responsibility, culture,
workers compensation, and policy; to suggest a better approach in enhancing the overseas working conditions.
The Evolution Of Footwear For Sports
Authors: He Peiwen , Li Yuehan , Li Na
Published: July 2022

The first footwear was not made to any specifications, and shoes of men and women once were very similar, while
looks, designs, and materials varied with the changes of social status or classes. The change of sneakers are highly related to the
evolution of materials, as well as the sports itself. New technologies have increased the performance of sneakers. Those who are
knowledgeable about the evolution of sneakers predict that the future of footwear will be self-lacing performance sneakers.
Space Construction Based on Place Spirit—— A Case Study of Wangtang Village
Authors: Shao Shuaisheng
Published: July 2022

With the “constructive destruction” of rural land and landscape, rural areas gradually lack of regional characteristics
and humanistic care.This paper takes Wangtang Village of Pingdingshan City in Henan Province as an example.From respecting
the spirit of the place and the historical context, we will create a space with a sense of belonging, diverse functions and public
participation.Hope to provide people with a sense of happiness, security, belonging, with a human place.
A Study of the Cognitive Mechanism of the Chinese Network Discourse Constructions
Authors: Liu Jiejie
Published: July 2022

Language used in network features with active vertility and rapid change. By using the framework of discourse
construction grammar analysis established by Yuan Ye, we analyze the discourse construction that have changed in form and
function, tend to find out the motivation and the cognitive mechanism behind the variant constructions. Research invastigated
that the factor of cognitive perception should be added to the discourse construal grammar analysis framework; (2) phonological
coersion is the cognitive mechanism behind the variation of network language.
The Application of AI Robots in Autism Spectrum Disorder Children
Authors: Jiang Xiaoxia , Yang Yuedong , Zeng Shaogeng , Huang Xialing , Zhao Yuting
Published: July 2022

With the continuous progress of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence robots are more and more widely used in
special education. This paper introduces the application research of artificial intelligence robots in the field of autism, from the
types, advantages and application fields of artificial intelligence (diagnostic evaluation, social interaction skills, perception-motor).
According to the difficulties faced by artificial intelligence robots in the field of autism, the following suggestions are put forward:
the future application of artificial intelligence robots should follow strict evidence-based experimental standards; To establish a
paradigm for the intervention of artificial intelligence social robots in the whole process of autism for reference; Improve the ability
of AI social robots to meet the individual needs of autistic children.
Problems and Thoughts on the Training Mode of Nursing Professionals in Private Colleges
Authors: Lin Hui
Published: July 2022

The specialty of nursing in private colleges is the key element to cultivate nursing talents to meet the social needs.
To investigate the current situation of nursing education in private colleges and determine the challenges related to the training
mode of nursing professionals in private colleges is conducive to promoting the reform and progress of medical cause. This paper
discusses the existing problems of nursing professional training mode in private colleges, and puts forward the reform of personnel
training mode, teaching methods, teaching design and evaluation of private colleges nursing professional training methods.
A Study on the Application of Phonics in the Cultivation of Children’ English Core Literacy
Authors: Wu Dan
Published: July 2022

The development of core literacy is the starting point and destination of English teaching. When it comes to primary

school English teaching, teachers should pay attention to the children’ recognition and spelling of English words so as to lay a

good foundation for English learning. Through Phonics, children can be taught to decode the speech, so as to help them memorize

words and improve their English core literacy. In this study, methods are used to explore the current situation of the cultivation of

core literacy in English, and to clear the application effect of Phonics in the training process. It is found that the level of children’

core literacy is unbalanced. Those abilities can be improved to a certain extent through Phonics, such as children’ language ability,

learning ability and quality of thinking.
Research on Cooperative Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Xie Junhong
Published: July 2022

Under the new situation, the society and enterprises have higher and higher requirements for professional talents,
requiring students to have strong ability. At the same time, universities also attach great importance to the cultivation of students’
innovation and entrepreneurship ability in the process of admission and training. Therefore, China’s higher education system must
adapt to the business development of socialist market economy as the direction of guidance, according to the actual needs of indepth development of innovation and entrepreneurship education and ideological and political education coordination mechanism,
so as to cultivate students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability of ideological and political quality education. This chapter
will analyze the key points of innovation and entrepreneurship education and ideological and political education in colleges and
universities, and explore the construction of coordination mechanism between innovation and entrepreneurship education and
ideological and political education in colleges and universities.
Discussion on the Cultivation Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Promotion of “Double-high Plan”
Authors: Pang Ying
Published: July 2022

Under the “twin plan” in higher vocational colleges should change the talent training scheme, pay attention to promote
the all-round development of students, inspire students’ innovative thinking and entrepreneurial motivation, creative talents should
be brought into the education development, into students’ classroom teaching, the deepening innovation of entrepreneurship
education reform, improve the quality of talents training in higher vocational colleges. This paper analyzes the background of
innovation and entrepreneurship talent training in higher vocational colleges, finds out prominent problems, puts forward basic
principles and implementation strategies, and hopes to provide suggestions for the reform of higher vocational colleges.
A Critique of Mehmet Celik’s article‘Teaching Vocabulary through code-mixing’
Authors: Yuan Yirong
Published: July 2022

The article attempted to explore into the concept of code-mixing by criticizing an article by Mehmet Celik from the research methodology and its findings, and drew a different conclusion.
FRG MASS MEDIA AS A FACTOR FOR FORMING THE IDENTITY OF "RUSSIAN GERMANS"
Authors: Werner Nikolai V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact on the identity of the "Russian Germans" of this community positioning in the German media.

Methodology. The work’s methodology is based on a combination of classical content analysis with elements of comparative and structural analysis. The empirical base of the study was a pool of 232 publications from 6 national media of Germany (Deutsche Welle, Spiegel, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Rundschau, Handelsblat and Bild) for 2021, formed in random sample order.

Results. The author comes to the conclusion that there is a trend towards the stigmatization of "Russian Germans” in the German mass media. The latter are labeled as bearers of values and behaviors labeled as alien to the majority of the population. They are simultaneously trying to position this diaspora as a "fifth column" acting in the interests of Russia within the framework of the European Union and the Russian Federation. At the same time, the distance between the “Russian Germans” and the bulk of the German population is estimated to be smaller than in the case of the Albanian, Turkish, Afghan and Syrian diasporas. "Russians" are less frequently present in media materials as a source of an everyday threat (in the role of criminals or terrorists). Also, they are distinguished from the "Asian" and Albanian diasporas by the presence of a greater similarity with the native population in terms of appearance and behavior patterns. The distance is also shortened by the similarity of "Russian Germans" with the traditional "internal dissidents" – immigrants from the GDR who failed to fully integrate into the new society. Due to this, the German media contribute to the preservation of the separate identity of the "Russian Germans". But the image of the phantom threat from the "Russian Germans" formed by the mass media is not as bright as in the case of other "dangerous diasporas". This prevents the allocation of Germans who came from the former Soviet republics into an independent category in the form of "important others".

Research implications. The results obtained became the basis for the development of practical recommendations for the Russian authorities on building communication with the "Russian Germans” community in Germany. It was emphasized that a dialogue with it should be built within the framework of the implementation of a comprehensive program covering both migrants from the post-Soviet space and people from the former GDR. The stigmatization of “Russian Germans” and immigrants from East Germany in the German media should be widely reported in the Russian-language mass media of Germany and niche communities in social networks. This will help consolidate these groups and turn them into a social base for opposition to anti-Russian forces in the German elites. The negative image of the "Russian Germans" as the "fifth column of Moscow" can be destroyed by a large-scale promotion of depoliticized elements of "soft power", and move all, by products of popular culture.
NATIONAL INTERESTS OF CHINA AND RUSSIA IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION
Authors: Dong Huo
Published: July 2022

Aim. Assessing the national interests of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation in the context of their participation in the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Methodology. Comparative analysis and descriptive method were chosen as the main research methods, which were used to express the specifics as well as similarities and differences in the national interests of China and Russia within the framework of participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a multifaceted organization in the international space is assessed and the possibilities of Russia and China are forecasted.

Results. Based on the analysis of periodicals and Internet sources, the conclusion was made that a huge role in the success and effectiveness of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization belongs to two countries: China and Russia.  The directions of the partnership between these states, as well as the current situation at the present stage of SCO development, point to problems based on the different objectives of the Russian Federation and the China and the potential for competition between the two countries for world supremacy.

Research implications. The results of the study consist in the systematization of knowledge on the issues of SCO development.
Halkevlerinde Sinema Faaliyetini Yaygınlaştırma Çabaları ve Sınırlılıklar
Authors: ADADAĞ Özgür
Published: July 2022

1932 yılında Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerinde açılan halkevlerinin temel amacı devrimin ilkelerini yaymaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için kullandığı araçlardan biri de sinemadır. 1930’lu yılların ortasından itibaren Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi mümkün olduğunca çok halkevinin sinema makinesi sahibi olması, halkevlerinde gösterilecek filmlerin tedariki ve halkevlerinde gösterimlerin düzenli bir şekilde yürütülmesi için çalışmalar yapar. Ancak, Parti örgütü halkevlerinde gösterilecek nitelikte “terbiyevi film” bulmak başta olmak üzere farklı sorunlar yaşayacak, bu sorunlara çözüm üretmek için çaba gösterecek, 1940’lı yılların sonuna gelindiğinde ilk baştaki hedeflerine ulaşmaktan uzak kalacaktır. Arşiv kayıtlarında yer alan Parti ve devlet aygıtının farklı birimleri ile halkevleri ve yerel yöneticiler arasında sinema konusunda yapılan yazışmaların temel alınacağı bu çalışmada halkevleri bünyesinde Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin sinemadan yararlanmak için yaptığı girişimler ve karşılaşılan sorunlar incelenecektir. Böylece Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarında sinemadan propaganda aracı olarak yararlanma girişimleri hakkında temel bir çerçeve oluşturmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı Öncesi Türk Boğazları Askeri Jeo-Politiği: Çarlık Rusyası’nın Boğazları İşgal Planları
Authors: KÖSE İsmail
Published: July 2022

Asya ve Avrupa kıtalarının güneydeki doğal sınırını oluşturan Türk Boğazları, bilinen tarihte çok sayıda çatışmanın, ittifakın ve savaşın temel nedenleri arasında olagelmişlerdir. Türk Boğazları’nın sadakat odağında bulunduğu siyasi, hukuki ve diplomatik gelişmelerin I. Petro ile başlayıp I. Dünya Savaşı ile sona eren 218 yıllık dönemini Osmanlı Devleti ile Çarlık Rusyası arasındaki mücadele paralelinde gelişen Avrupa güç diplomasi şekillendirmiştir. Çarlık Rusyası için Boğazlara sahip olmak temel dış politika hedefine dönüşürken, Osmanlı Devleti ve Avrupalı Devletler Çarlığı Boğazlardan uzak tutabilmek amacıyla eldeki olanakların hemen tamamını kullanmıştır. Koşullar değiştikçe Boğazları odak noktasına alan politikalar, ittifaklar, düşmanlıklar da yer değiştirmiş buna karşın Osmanlı Devleti ile Çarlık Rusyası arasındaki mücadelenin ana odağı değişmemiştir. Çarlık, Boğazların kuzey girişinde yapılacak yeni istihkamları ve tedbirleri düşmanca bir hareket olarak kabul edip Osmanlı Devleti’ni tehdit ederek Boğazlardan geçişine sorun oluşturabilecek girişimleri engellemeye çalışmıştır. Bu politika bir süre etkili olmuştur. I. Dünya Savaşı’nın arifesinde Boğazlara yönelik Rus dış politikasında daha agresif bir tutum takınılmış, Boğazları işgale yönelik kapsamlı hazırlıklar yapılmıştır. Dönemin güç dengesi ve ittifak yapılanmaları Rusya’nın işgal planlarının ertelenmesine neden olmuş, son planlama uygulamaya konulamadan I. Dünya Savaşı başlamıştır.
“FIRSTLY A PATRIOT AND THEN A FEMINIST”: NATION AND GENDER IN THE TRAVELLOGUES OF THE SERBIAN FEMALE WRITER JELENA DIMITRIJEVIĆ
Authors: Bodrova Anna G.
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with the intersection of several types of discrimination (gender and age, gender and nationality, race) in the travelogues of the Serbian writer Jelena Dimitrijević (1862–1945). The following aspects of her works are touched upon: 1) the Balkans as an imaginary space between East and West; 2) self-identification of a Serbian female traveler; 3) ageism in Serbian society; 4) imaginary East; 5) the relationship of patriotism and feminism; 6) discriminatory practices in the USA; 7) place in the national canon. Methodologically, the study is based on the achievements of postcolonial and gender theories, as well as on the theory of intersectionality. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the “eastern” and “feminine” topic in Dimitrijević’s texts, their relationship with national problematics, and the racial discrimination is also touched upon. The writer herself encounters various forms of oppression. Sometimes women she meets during her travels are vivid cases of oppression. Quite often various types of discrimination are exposed in her texts (for example, in an American travelogue). In the works of the Serbian writer the search and the rejection of fixed identities are obvious.
THE PERSISTING TRAUMA OF DICTATORSHIP IN THE FICTIONS OF HELEN DUNMORE AND SVETLANA ALEXIEVICH
Authors: Ragachewskaya Marina S.
Published: July 2022

This article presents a comparative study of fictional representation of one type of collective trauma – the trauma of dictatorship. Two contemporary writers – the English Helen Dunmore and the Belarusian Svetlana Alexievich – explore the spirit of the Soviet post-war years. Dunmore fictionalizes the historical fact – the infamous “Doctors’ Plot”, using documentary evidence, while Alexievich documents live narrative, turning living memory into document. Both writers explore the mechanism of dictatorial suppression resulting in mass trauma; its major tool being fear in various forms. The traumatic discourse in both novels is shown as disrupted, silenced and distorted, while such defence mechanisms as displacement, acceptance, dissociation, humility, introjection, repression and rationalization are reenacted trough the narrative and plot.
Intervención para cuidadores familiares de pacientes con Alzheimer: una propuesta multicomponente y transdisciplinar: Manual de aplicación
Authors: Cerquera Córdoba Ara Mercedes , Álvarez Anaya William Armando , Salinas Velasco Rosana Iveth , Pabón Poches Daysy Katherine , Quintero Mantilla Margie Stefanía , García Vargas Carol Juliana , Peña Peña Arbey Jair , Rincón Herreño Nicolás Stiven , Orejuela Castro Diego Andrés , Salas Catalán María Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Asumir el rol de ser cuidador familiar, específicamente de un adulto mayor con TNC mayor tipo Alzheimer, deriva en una serie de transiciones (Carreño-Moreno y Chaparro- Díaz, 2016) y cambios biopsicosociales que afectan su calidad de vida y pueden detonar efectos negativos y problemáticas complejas en la vida del cuidador (Cerquera, y Galvis, 2014; Rogero-García, 2010). Lo anterior, sumado a una cantidad sobredimensionada de demandas atencionales por parte del paciente, posicionan a la persona que asume el cuidado como altamente vulnerable ante una “situación estresante” que sobrepasa la propia capacidad física y mental, lo cual puede producir la llamada sobrecarga (Zambrano y Ceballos, 2007) y, tal como lo afirman Aravena et al. (2016) esto impacta significativamente en la calidad de vida porque se trata de una de las variables principales para considerar dentro de las intervenciones psicosociales en cuidadores informales (Moniz- Cook et al., 2008). De esta manera se constituyen las dos principales variables que buscan ser impactadas a través del “Programa multicomponente con intervención transdisciplinar para cuidadores informales de pacientes con trastorno neurocognitivo mayor tipo Alzheimer”: la sobrecarga y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS).
Wolność w myśli Ludwiga von Misesa
Authors: Kłos Jan
Published: July 2022

Autor pochyla się nad rozumieniem wolności u Ludwiga von Misesa należącego do przedstawicieli tzw. szkoły austriackiej, która czerpie z dorobku Carla Mengera (1840–1921), Eugena Böhm von Bawerka (1851–1914) i Friedricha von Wiesera (1851–1926), a po Misesie i Friedrichu von Hayeku (1899–1992) jest kontynuowana przez ich uczniów Ludwiga Lachmana (1906–1990), Murraya Rothbarda (1926–1995) oraz Israela Kirznera (1930– ).
Wolność w poglądach Miltona Friedmana
Authors: Ptak Piotr
Published: July 2022

Autor analizuje koncepcję wolności w poglądach ekonomisty Miltona Friedmana
Pojęcie wolności w ruchu Nowej Lewicy
Authors: Walecka-Rynduch Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Autorka przedstawia w tekście „filary”, przez które w jej przekonaniu należy patrzeć na zjawisko, które powszechnie nazywa się Nową Lewicą: krytyczną teorię Szkoły frankfurckiej, doktrynę filozoficzną Herberta Marcusego, rewolucyjną myśl Rudiego Dutschke oraz anarchistyczne idee Daniela Cohn-Bendita.
„Upojeni wolnością”. Historia i idee Praskiej Wiosny jako próba wdrożenia socjalizmu z ludzką twarzą
Authors: Dubel Lech , Niemczyk Marcin
Published: July 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie i analiza historii oraz idei (szczególnie idei wolności) leżących u podstaw wydarzeń, które zarówno w literaturze przedmiotu, jak i powszechnym odbiorze przyjęło się nazywać Praską Wiosną. Oczywiście, uwzględniając ramy pojedynczego artykułu, wątki historyczne zostaną w niniejszym tekście zaprezentowane jedynie skrótowo, jednakowoż całkowite ich pominięcie nie wydaje się celowe, skoro w interesującym nas okresie historia z ideami splotła się w sposób szczególnie nierozerwalny.
Testament Ronalda Dworkina
Authors: Zajadło Jerzy
Published: July 2022

Autor tekstu omawia dwie prace filozofa prawa Ronalda Dworkina: "Sprawiedliwość według jeży" oraz "Religia bez Boga" uznając je za jego naukowy testament.
Komunitaryzm: poszukiwanie warunków wolności
Authors: Chmielewski Adam
Published: July 2022

Autor analizuje zjawisko komunitaryzmu posiłkując się stanowiskami wybranych przedstawicieli filozofii komunitarnej.
Republikańska teoria wolności obywatelskiej w ujęciu Quentina Skinnera
Authors: Malczewski Jacek
Published: July 2022

Autor tekstu prezentuje wyniki pracy Quentina Skiennera nad próbą rekonstrukcji republikańskiej (neorzymskiej) teorii wolności.
Wolność we współczesnej demokracji
Authors: Filipowicz Stanisław
Published: July 2022

Autor tekstu skupia swoją uwagę na tym jaki sens możemy dziś nadać doświadczeniom związanym z wolnością i demokracją, analizuje problem wolności w dobie radykalnych przemian, oznaczających „przewartościowanie wszystkich wartości”.
Typologia granic wolności jednostki w doktrynach polityczno-prawnych
Authors: Górecki Olgierd
Published: July 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja metodologii, którą można zastosować jako uniwersalne instrumentarium służące wypracowaniu możliwie jak najbardziej komplementarnej typologii kategorii wolności występującej w doktrynach polityczno-prawnych
Experiences and Expectations of Inclusive Pre-primary Education in Kenya: Reporting the Results of the First Round of Focus Group Discussions in Homa Bay and Kakuma
Authors: Wickenden Mary , Rohwerder Brigitte , Njungi Josephine
Published: July 2022

The Disability Inclusive Development (DID) programme is a large disability programme funded by the UK government’s Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). Under this programme, Task Order 20 is a project in Kenya aiming to develop the idea of inclusive early child development and education (IECDE), so that children with disabilities will be able to attend pre-schools alongside other children in their community. The project is trialling this approach in nine schools in different contexts, and as part of the project, the Institute of Development Studies UK is leading a piece of qualitative participatory research running a series of focus group discussions and individual interviews with different stakeholders. This report outlines the findings of the first round of focus group discussions. URI
Integration of HIV, TB and malaria in Africa: A Reflection Workshop
Authors: Ozano Kim
Published: July 2022

Recognising the importance of integrated health service management and delivery to accelerate Universal Health Care (UHC) and tackle the Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV), tuberculosis (TB), and malaria epidemics, the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) commissioned the Knowledge, Evidence and Learning for Development (K4D) Programme to undertake an evidence synthesis exercise of a set of BACKUP Health1 and K4D Helpdesk reports across six countries: Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Tanzania, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe (Ozano, 2022). The K4D reports highlight country-specific epidemiology, disease control programmes, and key interventions for each disease, including those likely to strengthen health systems and promote integration. The BACKUP reports focus more on integration and add country-specific details with recommendations.
Monitoria de Campanhas de Saneamento: Metas, Relatórios e Informação, e Realismo
Authors: Adhikari Kamal , Adhikari Bharat , Cavill Sue , Mehrotra Santosh , Rao Bejjanki Vijeta , Van Der Velden Matteus
Published: July 2022

Muitos governos da Ásia e de África definiram prazos ambiciosos para os seus países se tornarem livres de fecalismo a céu aberto (ODF). Alguns concluíram recentemente campanhas nacionais de saneamento; vários países têm campanhas em curso; enquanto outros estão no processo de conceptualização e planificação. Monitorar resultados e dar conta deles é um dos principais desafios que se colocam a essas campanhas. Este número de Fronteiras do Saneamento apresenta as lições aprendidas até agora para que estas possam ser usadas nas campanhas governamentais em curso e a realizar que visem acabar com o fecalismo a céu aberto e melhorar o acesso ao saneamento gerido com segurança.
Reforçar os sistemas subnacionais para uma cobertura de saneamento e higiene ao nível das unidades administrativas
Authors: Coultas Mimi
Published: July 2022

De finais de 2020 a princípios de 2021, o Sanitation Learning Hub, (Centro de Aprendizagem de Saneamento [SLH]) colaborou com actores do governo local e parceiros de desenvolvimento de três zonas subnacionais na exploração de formas de fomentar a liderança do governo local e de dar prioridade ao saneamento e higiene (S&H), promovendo o progresso rumo a serviços alargados de S&H à totalidade dessas zonas. Já há algum tempo se tinha reconhecido que a liderança do governo local é essencial para garantir a sustentabilidade e a ampliação da escala e constitui uma componente importante das abordagens emergentes de reforço de sistemas no sector do S&H. Espera-se que este trabalho proporcione experiências práticas que contribuam para esta reflexão. Foram desenvolvidos estudos de caso para captar as experiências do governo local e dos parceiros de desenvolvimento que apoiam os governos subnacionais no fortalecimento da sua liderança e priorização de S&H no distrito de Siaya (no Quénia, com o UNICEF), no distrito de Nyamagabe (no Ruanda, com a WaterAid) e no distrito de Moyo (no Uganda, com a WSSCC), tendo todos eles registado progressos nos últimos anos. Os casos foram então analisados em três workshops com pessoal dos governos locais, os ministérios do governo central e os parceiros de desenvolvimento envolvidos, para rever experiências e identificar alavancas e bloqueios à mudança. Este documento apresenta as principais conclusões deste processo.
Etnografía ciudadana en la respuesta a brotes de enfermedades: recomendaciones para la creación de redes de investigadores
Authors: Enria Luisa
Published: July 2022

Este documento de orientación describe los pasos que deben seguirse para diseñar y una investigación etnográfica dirigida por los ciudadanos. Se explica qué es la etnografía ciudadana y se indica qué debe tenerse en cuenta a lo largo del proceso de trabajo con redes de investigadores ciudadanos, desde su reclutamiento, capacitación y apoyo para la recogida y el análisis de datos etnográficos, hasta como transformar los conocimientos que se obtienen para apoyar la preparación y las respuestas a los brotes de enfermedades. El documento también ofrece sugerencias sobre otros recursos para apoyar el proceso. Las recomendaciones están dirigidas a los científicos sociales que deseen integrar a sus investigaciones un enfoque etnográfico dirigido por los ciudadanos, y a aquellos profesionales abocados a tareas de participación comunitaria u otras respuestas a brotes de enfermedades que busquen sumar la perspectiva de las ciencias sociales a sus operaciones. Su autora, Luisa Enria (London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), las escribió para SSHAP. Son responsabilidad de SSHAP.
The task of forming digital competencies in terms of University Education
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Burkova Elena V.
Published: July 2022

The issues of the formation of digital competencies of specialists in the conditions of university education are considered. The legal documents regulating the process of digital transformation of higher education are analyzed. The concept of “digital competencies” is characterized as an integral characteristic relating not only to the professional and activity, but also to the social and personal sphere. The following are considered as the main directions for the formation of digital competencies in the conditions of university education: the introduction of progressive digital technologies into the educational process, organizing individual learning trajectories with the inclusion of self-control systems for the level of mastering knowledge and skills; creation of digital university management systems and organization of retraining and advanced training programs for all participants in the educational process. The characteristics of the main components of the information educational environment are given on the example of the Orenburg State University, the statistics of the development of the university’s own electronic educational resources are considered. It is concluded that the introduction of modern digital educational resources, network technologies, as well as computerized university management systems is a necessary condition for the formation of digital competencies in future specialists and the efficiency of universities.
Social phobia of university students as a modern phenomenon of online learning
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Bezpalova Ann G. , Legkonogikh Aleksandr N. ,   Rostov Institute of Improving Teachers' Qualification and Professional Retraining
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the formation of students’ detachment from group communication during distance learning and the reasons for prolonging this state after going offline. The relevance of this issue is justified by the experience of working with students during offline and online learning and the obvious difference in the psychological state of all subjects of the educational process after leaving the remote mode. The tasks include substantiating the importance and expediency of creating a psychological service of the university, analyzing and monitoring the behavior of students with pronounced social phobia and leveling such behavior in the course of purposeful and programmatic work both individually with a student and integrated in a group. In the course of the study, it is highlighted how much online learning allows you to expand or narrow the student's social consciousness, as well as to identify the causes of social phobia when continuing traditional education. The study was conducted in conversations on the “VK” social network for each group of students, by identifying the quality of online and offline learning, reactions to group relationships and changes in these relationships during long-term distance learning. The results were discussed in the working mode among colleagues of the Department of Marketing and Advertising of the Rostov State University of Economics (Rostov-on-Don, Russia).
Language implementation of evaluation in Internet communication (based on the material of the news Instagram account of Tomsk)
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Gritsenko Lubov M. , Demidova Tatyana A. , Salosina Irina V.
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with the various ways of the expression of evaluation in Internet communication. The research material is the Internet commentaries of Tomsk news Instagram blog, which is one of the popular genres of virtual discourse. The purpose of the study is to identify and study linguistic means of implementing evaluation in a news Instagram account. The material analysis made it possible to discover the most frequent means of expressing of evaluation (lexical units and syntactic constructions). The most frequent means of expressing evaluation (lexical units and syntactic constructions) were determined. The article analyzes and describes the main characteristics of the means of implementing/ realizing implicit and explicit evaluation. The main characteristics of the means of implementing implicit and explicit evaluation are analyzed and described. The article examines the peculiarities of the representation of negative and positive evaluation, taking into account the discursive specifics in the Internet blog. The peculiarities of the representation of negative and positive evaluation in an Internet blog are investigated, taking into account the discursive specifics. From this article it is concluded that the main mean the expression of evaluation is irony. Its main parameters are described. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the main means of expressing the evaluation is irony, its main parameters are described.
Influence of neo-Сonfucian views of Kaibara Ekiken on Tanizaki Jun’ichiro’s creative work
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Selimov Mazay G.
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the gender issue of the early 1930s, which was reflected in the works of Japanese writer Tanizaki Jun’ichirō, who was very sensitive to needs of the Era. Under the influence of popular treatises “Precepts for Children” (和俗童子訓, Wazoku dōjikun, 1711) and “The Great Learning for Women” (女大学, Onna daigaku, с. 1711–1714) of the Confucian scholar of the late XVII century Kaibara Ekiken. Tanizaki Jun’ichirō created the image of a submissive woman, that was demanded by new time. The writer, who in the early 1920s was interested of erotic images of women freed from shackles of the past, together with a whole Japan made a sharp turn towards traditional views of life: he began to form the image of faithful wives and wise mothers, joining the general flow ‘returning to the roots’ of that time. However, almost immediately after the collapse of the militaristic regime, the writer turned away from the traditional Confucian thought of Kaibara Ekiken, reviving his favorite motif — the image of the ‘femme fatale’. Nevertheless, Tanizaki Jun’ichirō retained a special Japanese aesthetic, which he came to the early 1930s: the Japanese woman was still dressed in a kimono, but the evolution of morals and the lack of unspoken requirements for participation in the formation and strengthening of certain ideological standards, which the national state indulged, allowed Tanizaki Jun’ichirō to say that the traditional Japanese woman can be not only a faithful wife and a wise mother, but also an infernal woman who destroys men and instills voluptuous thoughts in minds of her children. After the Second World War, there was a new stage in the development of Tanizaki Jun’ichirō’s creative work.
Gospel parables in A.V. Ivanov’s “Tobol” dilogy: axiological and aesthetic functions
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Soldatkina Yanina V.
Published: July 2022

The subject of consideration in the presented article is the artistic functions of the gospel parables in the historical dilogy of the contemporary Russian writer A.V. Ivanov. Interest in the historical topic is characteristic of the writer’s entire work, throughout his career he turns to various historical subjects related to the history of the Ural and Siberian regions. In his historical works, Ivanov often resorts to depicting both Orthodox and pagan religious rituals, creates images of ministers of worship, sometimes paraphrases certain biblical expressions, plots, images. But there is still no consensus in Russian criticism about whether Christian motives play an axiological or exclusively decorative role in Ivanov. The purpose of this work is to analyze the axiological and aesthetic functions of the gospel parables updated in the text of the dilogy, since the subtitle to the novel is already a quote from the gospel parables about those invited to the feast and about the workers of the 12th hour. The article establishes that in the general context of the novel, the parables are part of an extensive system of Christian allusions and elements of Orthodox culture, which allow the author to study the nature of moral choice and emphasize the need for a non-violent, merciful attitude to the world and to the “hellish” Siberian realities. The parables themselves, used by Ivanov in “Tobol”, can be classified both by characters whose fate reflects parable plots (Semyon Remezov, Governor Gagarin, Vanya Demarin), and by symbolic meaning: from the vast array of gospel parables, the writer chooses parables of two semantic fields: related to the image of the Kingdom of Heaven and ways to achieve it, and also illustrating the idea of mercy to sinners, which in the novel complements the idea of just retribution (the Last Judgment). Considered in aggregate, the gospel parables allow us to reveal the author’s attitude to the traditional problems of moral choice for Russian literature.
Humanistic and educational principles of the past in the context of modern problems of culture and education (reflections on L.U. Zvonareva’s book “Opening the gates of scholarship: the life and work of Simeon Polotsky”)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Inshakova Nataliya G. , Pankeev Ivan A.
Published: July 2022

The characteristics of the monograph about the outstanding writer, philosopher, teacher S. Polotsky are presented primarily from the point of view of the relevance and significance of the positions of the educator for modern culture and pedagogy. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach reflecting the needs of the humanities of the information society for research activities is emphasized.
Enterprise Resource Planning System Requirements and its Impact on the Success of its Application: A Field Study at Mobile Phone Companies in Yemen
Authors: أ.د. مراد محمد النشمي  , د. سوزان فاروق الحروي
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the impact of organizational requirements for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system on the success of its application at mobile phone companies in the Republic of Yemen for the year 2019. The descriptive analytical approach was used with a questionnaire as a tool for collecting data from a sample of 299 users. The study results showeda statistically significant impact of organizational requirements for ERP system requirements on the success of its application. The study concluded that organizational culture is the most important dimension among the organizational requirements for its role in accepting technological change and reducing its resistance. The study recommends the importance of translating the study results in the future planning of applying the ERP system at Yemeni organizations.
STEREOTYPES OF THE IMAGE OF THE “COLOR” POPULATION IN AMERICAN MOVIES OF THE XX – FIRST QUARTER OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Krugliak M. , Bohach N.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the stereotypical image of the “color” population in the US film industry of the XX – first quarter of the XXI century as one of the manifestations of racism; the reasons for the transfer of “ethnic stereotypes” in cinema have been identified. The brightest ethnic stereotypes in film and television are presented in the form of so-called “tropes”. The heroes of films of Asian descent were endowed with excessive militancy and the ability to master martial arts (tropes “All Asians know martial arts”, “All Chinese people know kung-fu”); Asian women were portrayed as defenseless as opposed to a strong white man (“Mighty Whitey and Mellow Yellow” trope); to describe the black hero took the trails “Humble Servant” (“Mammy”), “African-American criminal” (“Blaxploitation”), “White Savior”, “Magic Negro”, “Black Best Friend”. Latin American heroes are physically perfect, sexual and romantic (tropes “Latin Lover”, “Spicy Latina”). In 2010–2020, the “color” population in Hollywood movies is portrayed from a new angle. The main “non-white” heroes show absolute equality with whites, and sometimes dominance over them. This is a social film about problems of general scale and their perception in society, in particular homosexuality (“Moonlight”); a movie with a black superhero (“Black Panther”); a thriller about the confrontation of a black guy with a group of white killers (“Get Out”). Films of this genre are focused on the “color” spectator. The catalysts for changes in Hollywood policy were the #OscarsSoWhite (2016) and Black Lives Matter (2020) movements. As a result, there was a review of the composition of film production teams with an approximation to the proportion typical of the national population of the United States – 40 % (2020, the share of “color” actors in films was 39. %, directors – 25.4 %, writers – 25.9 %); implementation of new requirements for the Oscar (“Best Film” nomination, from 2024) with quotas on gender and racial composition of the production team, etc.
MEASUREMENT OF LEGAL CAPABILITY IN EMPIRICAL SOCIOLOGY
Authors: Shpiker M.
Published: July 2022

The article presents an overview of approaches to the conceptualization and operationalization of a legal capability, which is defined as a set of personal characteristics necessary for a person to effectively address issues related to law. A distinction is made between legal capability and other related concepts, such as legal literacy or awareness, legal empowerment, and legal consciousness. The article summarizes the main aspects of legal capability and their manifestations: knowledge, attitudes, skills, and resources. Researchers recommend considering these aspects separately at each stage of resolving a legal issue, as well as at the basic level and the level of a specific problem. It is emphasized that a legal person must be able not only to solve but also to prevent problems that have a legal dimension. The article also summarizes the international practice of applying the concept of legal capability in surveys on socio-legal issues. The concept itself has only begun to appear in legal needs surveys in recent years, but some aspects of it, such as legal knowledge, attitudes toward the justice system, or confidence in one’s own ability to seek justice in disputes, have been explored before. Despite a large amount of data from different countries, there are currently few statistically confirmed observations about certain indicators of legal knowledge, attitudes, skills, and resources which are most associated with a higher chance of achieving a successful outcome on a legal issue. There is also a lack of data about measuring legal skills and the role played by different aspects of legal capability at different stages of solving the problem and at the basic and specific level in a certain society. Another methodological challenge is the need to take into account the huge variety of legal situations and disputes that people deal with in everyday life.
CURRENT POLITICAL MAINSTREAMS OF MILITARY EDUCATION
Authors: Ananin V. , Uvarkina O.
Published: July 2022

The problem horizon of the current state of Ukrainian military education is quite wide, and the amplitude of conceptual points of view to the development of new models of military education fluctuates within a very wide range. The analysis of theoretical and practical problems has shown the dominance of consensus on the strategic course of the state policy on NATO membership. It was determined that the modern gabitus of the political mainstream of military education today is the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, which is based on the triad of principles “deterrence-sustainability-interaction” and provides for the corresponding processes of national security through modernization of education and science to the needs of social development on the basis of the best world educational models and practices. The article reveals that the intension of military education transformation lies in changing the military education provisions in the Ukrainian legislation and updating its structure, as well as in scientific professional environment, in substantiation and elaboration of the Policy and Concept of military education development, taking into account the NATO standards. The lack of a systematic analysis of the political paradigm of professional education for information security and cyber defense specialists, directed research to identify the main political mainstreams in the training of military specialists in the field of cyber security in the conditions of digital transformation. The Ukraine Cyber Security Strategy Implementation Plan notes the intent of creating a new model for training and professional development of cyber security subjects and developing a Nationwide Cyber Literacy Program for all levels of education. It is proved that cyber awareness of military specialist in the new model of military education becomes a priority sign of his professionalism.
IRAN-IRAQ RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Zavada Ya. , Tsebenko O.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes Iran-Iraq relations in the context of regional security. It has been studied that the eight-year Iran-Iraq war became the most bloody and destructive armed conflict of the second half of the XX century. It is worth noting that the beginning of the war caused rivalry: ethnic and religious, political and economic, ideological and personal. Also, the struggle for leadership in the region played a special role. It is established that the USA intervention in Iraq in 2003 changed the geopolitical conditions not only in this country, but in the region as a whole. Although the IRI did not support the USA military operation and condemned it, the invasion of Iraq was in Iran’s interests. After all, the overthrow of Hussein’s regime eliminated one of the main threats to Iran’s national security and, as a result, contributed to the development of bilateral relations. Iran has close relations with the Shiite government in Iraq. Tehran’s foreign policy strategy in the neighboring state is to unite Iraqi Shiite parties to strengthen Shiite rule in Baghdad. It was found that the Iraqi authorities have not formed a unified position on the development of Iran’s nuclear program, because society is divided into supporters of Iran and its opponents. Typically, Shiites who actively support Tehran want to cooperate with it and, accordingly, support the development of Iran’s nuclear program, the signing of the JCPOA, and thus criticize the change in USА policy toward Tehran and the withdrawal from the nuclear deal. At the present stage, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq are actively developing bilateral cooperation and cooperating in many areas, primarily security, economic and political.