bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors and incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury associated with diagnostic or interventional coronary angiography
Authors: Maskey Abhishek , Kafle Ram Chandra , Lamsal Sudip
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Coronary angiography/ interventions depend on iodinated contrast media (CM) and consequently pose risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). This is an important complication that accounts for a significant number of cases of hospital-acquired kidney injury, with adverse effects on prognosis and health care. This study aimed to assess incidence and evaluate risk factor CI-AKI associated with diagnostic or interventional coronary angiography.

Methods: A prospective cross sectional observational hospital based study was conducted. All patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography in Manipal Teaching Hospital from May 1, 2019 to April 31, 2020 were included in this study. Appropriate statistical tests were used to analyse results and P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: We evaluated a total of 155 patients. Among them, 90 (58%) were male and 65 (42%) female. The mean age of patients was 62.74 ± 13.9 years. Overall incidence of contrast induced acute kidney injury was 15.48%. CI-AKI was observed to be more common in patient with advance age and diabetes. Apart from advance age and diabetes, none of the other conventional risk factors such as hypertension, anaemia, volume of contrast, baseline chronic kidney disease found to have a significant association with incidence of CI-AKI. None of the patients in our study required renal replacement therapy, and there was no mortality.

Conclusion: The overall incidence of CI-AKI after coronary intervention in this study is high. Patients with advance age and diabetes were at high risk of CI-AKI.
Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Nepal
Authors: Sah Manoj Kumar , Basnet Bhupenndra Kumar , Poudyal Nandu Silwal , Karki Niyanta , Shrestha Roshan
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) progresses to liver fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis and its complications. Grading of liver fibrosis 2D SWE (Shear Wave Elastography) is a noninvasive study of liver fibrosis and stiffness. We compared different fibrosis scores (NAFLD fibrosis score, FIB 4 score, APRI score) and ultra-sonogram identified fatty liver with 2d shear wave elastography score.

Methods: A hospital based prospective observational study was conducted from May 2019 for ten months period in the Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, NAMS, Nepal. Seventy patients with known fatty liver and its severity were identified by Ultrasonogram criteria were enrolled, who met the exclusion criteria. All patients underwent 2D shear wave elastography. Patients were evaluated for effects of obesity, diabetes mellitus, thyroid related disease and dyslipidemias on NAFLD. Tests were done to calculate diﬀerent fibrosis scores (NAFLD Fibrosis, FIB4, APRI, AST/ALT ratio) and compared with 2d shear wave score.

Results: Baseline Characteristics among 70 patients 39(55.7%) were male and 31(44.3%) were female with mean age of the patients 44.3 years. Most of the patients were overweight with mean BMI of 28.2, kg/m2among them 51(72.9%) patients were more than 25.kg/m2Most of the patients 41.4% had diabetes mellitus, 77.1% had hypertension, 30% had hypothyroidism and were 25.9% had metabolic syndrome. Majority of patients on ultrasound gradings were mild 64.28%, 25.72% were moderate and only 10 % were in severe groups. In comparison ultra-sonogram with 2 d shear wave elastography, mild grade mean fibrosis 7.07 kpa, for moderate grade mean fibrosis 8.22 kpa and for severe grade mean fibrosis was 18.16 kpa.

Conclusion: In patients with NAFLD, measurement of liver stiffness by 2d shear wave elastography has positively correlated with FIB-4 score and non-inferior to NAFLD fibrosis score. The mean value of elastography increases significantly with the severity of steatosis on ultrasonography.
A young female with double mechanical prosthetic heart valves presenting with coronary embolism-a rare case report
Authors: Adhikari Suman , Gajurel Ratna Mani , Paudel Chandra Mani , Devkota Surya , Shakya Smriti , Thapa Shovit , Yadav Vijay , Sharma Manju
Published: May 2020

Coronary embolism, though uncommon, can occur in young patients with mechanical prosthetic heart valves. Coronary embolism has been reported in patients with prosthetic heart valves with or without thrombosis in literatures. It can cause acute coronary syndrome and lead to death if threshold of diagnosis of coronary embolism is not low. Here we report a case of coronary embolism in a 26 year old female with history of double mechanical prosthetic valve replacement, presenting to our centre with acute coronary syndrome. She was managed with thrombosuction establishing almost complete revascularization.
Labour Market Outcomes and Skill Endowment of Nepali Migrant Workers in India: Case of Uttar Pradesh and Delhi
Authors: Bashyal Keshav
Published: May 2020

Migration to India of Nepali workers is a historical phenomenon. Due to 'open border' and multidimensional inter-linkages, migration for work persists to this day. The importance and challenges of the labour market for Nepali migrants in India are yet to be recognized and studied. This study examines the existing skill endowments of Nepali migrant workers and strategies to enhance their labour market outcomes in India. The Indian labour market is fragile. Recruitment neither follows a strict rule or process nor are any specific skills required. From this standpoint, the situation of Nepali migrant workers is not much different than India’s internal migrants. However, Nepali migrants are neither well documented nor properly recruited in the labour markets of India. Because of their low level of education and lack of skill, they are deprived of good job opportunities and their income is also low. Most of the Nepali migrants are not netted in by the social security scheme of India. This study suggests that education; training for skills and social security benefits can go a long way in improving the labour market outcomes of the Nepali migrants.
Analysis of Water Carrying Capacity for Regional Planning Development in Malang Regency
Authors: Kusumawardhani Nadia Paramitha
Published: May 2020

The increase of population in Malang City has a significant effect on environmental degradation in the buffer zone, Malang Regency. This regency provides natural resources and collect the remnants of human activity from urban areas experiences a declining trend in environmental carrying capacity, thus it makes difficult to meet the needs of its own population. This research was aimed at analyzing the water carrying capacity as the capital base for development planning in Malang Regency. The research method uses the Supply-Demand approach, which means the calculation of the carrying capacity of water based on future needs and current conditions. The result showed that the carrying capacity of Malang Regency indicated this region experienced a water supply deficit of 0.95% per year.
Strategi Pengendalian Kualitas Produk AMULA dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control dan Analyitcal Hierarchy Process
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Profita Anggriani , Gunawan Suwardi
Published: May 2020

Badan Pengelola Usaha Universitas Mulawarman atau BPU Unmul membentuk unit-unit usaha sebagai unit pelaksana usaha pada bidang-bidang tertentu sesuai kebutuhan. Unit-unit usaha yang dibentuk BPU salah satunya yaitu produk air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) dengan merek AMULA 330 ml. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Statistical Quality Control (SQC) dengan pendekatan control chart, flow chart, serta cause and effect diagram dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk pengambilan keputusan strategi prioritas usulan perbaikan. diperoleh dua jenis cacat produk yaitu botol rusak dan suspensi padat pada material air yang masing-masing disebabkan oleh dua jenis faktor yaitu faktor manusia (man) dan metode (method) dengan rata-rata proporsi cacat yaitu 0,0339 atau 3,39%. Adapun rata-rata nilai UCL dan LCL masing-masing yaitu sebesar 0,1129 dan -0,0451 yang dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak adanya penyimpangan data dan dapat diindikasikan bahwa tidak ada permasalahan pada proses produksi dikarenakan proporsi produk cacat yang dihasilkan masih dalam nilai toleransi batas kendali UCL dan LCL. Adapun prioritas strategi yang memiliki bobot tertinggi adalah strategi usulan perbaikan membuat dan memberikan SOP proses produksi dan perawatan mesin yang benar dan aman kepada karyawan dengan bobot 0,430 atau 43%.
Analisis Strategis Keutungan dan Market Share PT. SMF di e-lelang Pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan Analisis BCG, SWOT, dan KANO
Authors: Widyandaru Bellania Wiras
Published: May 2020

Dalam waktu beberapa tahun belakangan, beberapa negara telah berkembang secara agresif di semua wilayah. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang mengejar ketinggalan dengan pembangunan infrastruktur. Keberadaan program pembangunan infrastruktur dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dari tahun ke tahun selama 5 tahun terakhir, antara lain dialokasikan untuk pembangunan. Pendanaan APBN terus meningkat, sehingga meningkatkan kebutuhan untuk menyediakan barang dan jasa perusahaan untuk memenuhi tuntutan pembangunan infrastruktur. Perusahaan harus mendaftarkan perusahaan mereka sebelum berpartisipasi dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa secara online. PT. SMF adalah salah satu perusahaan yang terlibat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa yang bersertifikasi Mekanikal dan Elektrikal dengan kualifikasi Besar. Berdasarkan fenomena yang telah dijelaskan, kami akan menyajikan strategi terbaik untuk dapat mencapai tujuan dari visi manajemen perusahaan dalam hal keuntungan, pangsa pasar, pertumbuhan dalam mengikuti sistem pengadaan barang dan jasa online pemerintah (SPSE) di lingkungan K / L / D / I (Kementerian / Organisasi / Wilayah / Lembaga). Strategi yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk analis dengan tiga metode, BCG, SWOT dan KANO dan hasilnya sudah dikonfirmasi dengan baik.
Pengembangan Buku Kerja Pengantar Dasar Matematika Berbasis Konstruktivisme
Authors: Aima Zulfitri , Rahima Rahima
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku kerja berbasis konstruktivisme yang valid untuk materi himpunan di STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat. Materi himpunan diajarkan pada mata kuliah Pengantar Dasar Matematika pada mahasiswa semester 2. Penelitian mengikuti model umum desain penelitian Plomp, yaitu preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase, yang mana penelitian ini hanya membahas tahap prototyping phase. Tahap preliminary research telah selesai dilaksanakan dengan kesimpulan adalah siswa membutuhkan bahan ajar yang dapat membangun pengetahuan baru sehingga memudahkan mereka dalam memahami materi dan membangun pengetahuan mereka, yaitu buku kerja berbasis konstruktivisme. Data lembar validasi dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan diperoleh rata-rata 2,82. Hasil angket dan pedoman wawancara menyatakan bahwa buku kerja praktis digunakna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buku kerja berbasis konstruktivisme Pengantar Dasar Matematika valid dari segi kelayakan isi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikaan, serta praktis digunakan berdasarkan waktu, penggunaan, dan manfaat.
PELAKSANAAN COURTROOM TELEVISION DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA DENGAN AGENDA SAKSI
Authors: Susrama I Nengah , Sukma Putu Angga Pratama
Published: May 2020

Konsep courtroom television adalah pelaksanaan sidang terbuka untuk umum melalui stasiun televisi yang disiarkan secara langsung dengan berlandaskan asas sidang terbuka untuk umum, Konstitusi, KUHAP serta UU Pers yang memiliki fungsi pengawasan didalam persidangan perkara pidana. Akan tetapi konsep courtroom television ini dalam pelaksanaannya masih berbenturan dengan rumusan Pasal 160 ayat (1) huruf a KUHAP mengenai pemeriksaan saksi di ruang persidangan seorang demi seorang. Pelasksanaan courtroom television harus menciptakan suatu sistem untuk  kolaborasi antara lembaga peradilan, pers, stasiun televisi, stasiun radio atau provider internet dan juga masyarakat demi menegakan  check and balances dalam sistem peradilan pidana selain sebagai fungsi pengawasan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK MEREK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Atmoko Dwi
Published: May 2020

Perlindungan terhadap pemegang merek merupakan hal yang penting, terutama dalam kegiatan usaha, Kepastian hukum merupakan dasar pokok yang utama karena menyangkut kestabilan dan reputasi suatu produk barang atau jasa dalam suatu usaha. Kunci kesuksesan bagi para pelaku usaha tergantung reputasi merek yang disandangnya, baik karena hal itu memberikan khasiat atau manfaat bagi orang banyak. Pemerintah Indonesia mengakomodir kegiatan tersebut dengan mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, yang memuat tentang hak merek dengan memberikan kepastian dan jaminan hukum bagi para pemegang Merek. Jaminan kepastian hukum sangatlah penting karena mengingat di dunia usaha yang sangat kompetitif dan teknologi yang semakin canggih reputasi dan citra suatu merek merupakan kunci dari keberhasilan suatu  bidang usaha, penyalahgunaan atau pemakaian merek secara melawan hukum memberikan konsekuensi tegas bagi para pelanggarnya, sekaligus memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang merek, dimana mereka dengan peristiwa tersebut, mereka dapat mengajukan gugatan secara pidana mupun perdata terhadap produsen lain yang melanggar hak mereka. Undang- Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 juga memberikan panduan bagaimana para pemegang merek untuk mendaftarkan dan sekaligus untuk mendapatkan sertifikat merek sehingga tiap pelaku pemegang merek tidak dilanggar haknya oleh pihak lain. Selain itu negara Indonesia dalam aspeknya menganut sistem terkait tentang hak merek hanya mengakui “first to file” sehingga yang pendaftar pertama kali adalah yang berhak atas kepemilikan suatu merek.
VERB “CAN” IN ENGLISH MEDIA-TEXT OF POLITICAL SUBJECT MATTER: MODAL SEMANTICS AND MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION
Authors: Karaulshchikova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

The paper focuses on syntagms with the modal verb “can” related to the semantics expressed based on the English political discourse. The results of the survey of theoretical literature devoted to modal verbs semantics are demonstrated. The basic characteristic of modal verbs is their transitional position between meaningful and functional verbs. The ability of modal verbs to express possibility, necessity and obligation, on the one hand, and the degree of certainty, on the other, is noted. In this respect theoretical conceptualization of two types of a modal verb realization in the text of a certain functional style seems to be important. The suggested solution is to turn to two dichotomies concerning substantial and formal aspects of modal verbs: aletic and epistemic modality, and lexical and lexical-syntactic type of realization. The unit of the analysis is a modal syntagm. The parameters of modal semantics differentiation are the subject of the utterance and the means of its expression, syntactic content of the predicate, morphological categories of declaration and question, statement and negation, voice. Analysis of the verb “can” realization in the editorial media texts highlights the minor degree of lexical meaning diminuation which denotes the lack of distinct borders between two types of modal semantics. For the verb’s realization of the epistemic semantics the tendency for qualification, passive voice forms, lack of marked forms of negation, aspect and temporary correlation. In the majority of lexical-syntactic syntagms the subject denotes abstract notions, has a complicated structure and contributes to the highlighting of a modal verb; nomination of a real agent is connected with colligational restrictions. The conclusions specify (and in some cases refute) information in standard grammar manuals.
Communication Strategies for Polio Eradication in Pakistan: The Case Study of Polio Vaccination Campaign in South Punjab
Authors: Adnan Malik , Malik Sher Muhammad , Hameed Muhammad Basharat
Published: May 2020

This study has a plan to measure the level of knowledge and perceptions regarding polio vaccination in south Punjab, Pakistan. To examine the dominant source of awareness concerning utilized communication channels in the Polio vaccination campaign a total of 200 respondents (100 couples) were selected as the studys sample by applying the systematic random sampling technique. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the respondents shared the poor knowledge about Polio. As it was found that, females were more conscious and responsible towards their children as compared to their counterparts. It was also found that males were the decision making authority regarding the polio vaccination of their children. The females seemed more convinced as compared to male respondents towards polio immunization. But, they had sufficient knowledge about the importance of polio vaccination. The television was the major information source of Polio vaccination among most of the respondents.
Cooperation Between Institutions of the European Union and Its Member States in the Creation of Climate Protection Policy
Authors: Świat Piotr , Bukowska Joanna
Published: May 2020

Climate policy is a complexed area of cooperation between Member States and European Union institutions. The ambitious goals that the EU sets for itself in this matter are not always possible to be met by all Member States, hence the ability to work out compromise solutions is of great importance. Member States have different internal conditions, which determine the objectives of their economic and energy policies, therefore they do not always have convergent interests in this area.

The decision-making centre where EU climate protection policy is created is: the European Council, where key elements of this policy are agreed (such as reduction targets), and so-called an ‘institutional triangle’, i.e. EU Council, European Parliament and European Commission which are directly involved into the legislative process. This configurations is a platform where cooperation of the Member States manifests itself in various forms and intensity and where these countries may attempt to force their interests in the process of creating EU policy.

The authors present the legal bases of the European Union's competences in the field of climate policy and the role of the EU institutions in its creation with particular focus on mechanisms that allow Member States to influence the shape of that policy.
Mortgage in international private law
Authors: Widło Jacek
Published: May 2020

Artykuł omawia kwestię prawa właściwego dla ustanowienia prawa zabezpieczającego na nieruchomości –hipoteki. Główne rozważania poprzedza analiza prawna hipoteki, projektu eurohipoteki jak i wspólny system informacji europejskiej EULIS. Następnie dokonano krótkiego przeglądu uregulowania hipoteki w wybranych systemach ( np. francuskim, niemieckim). Zasadnicza część artykułu dotyczy reguł poszukiwania prawa właściwego dla hipoteki, zakresu tych reguł. Omówiona zostaje kwestia zmiany prawa dla hipotek (nieruchomości) np. wskutek zmiany granic w tym zmiany wrogiej (aneksji).
The image of the teacher in Yuri Polyakov’s prose
Authors: Golubkov Mikhail M. , Ibadova Narmina E.
Published: May 2020

Many works of the Soviet and Russian literature of the XX and XXI centuries are dedicated to the image of the teacher. Soviet writers created a positive image of the teacher, a kind mentor, a friend of a child who is capable of self-sacrifice, an educator who points the way to the future (“The first teacher” by Ch. Aitmatov, “French Lessons” by V. Rasputin).Starting with the 80-ies of the XX century, the image of the teacher has undergone a certain transformation. For instance, V. Zheleznikov, the author of the story “Scarecrow”, accused adults – teachers and parents – of children cruelty. The literature of the last three decades is characterized by a wide variety of interpretations of the “school” theme. Against the background of surreal (“Lesson” by Y. Mamleev), postmodern (“Sergey Andreevich” by V. Sorokin), and even naturalistic tendencies (“The geographer squandered the globe on drink” by A. Ivanov), Yuri Polyakov remains a realist writer, who began to talk about the problems of the Soviet school (the story “Corrections”, 1986). Analyzing Polyakov’s prose, it is worth noting the tendency to reduce the positive pathos when creating the image of a teacher. From the “format” of a teachermentor, educator (Pustyrev, Petrushov, Kostozhogov, Faza, Pechernikova), Y. Polyakov goes over to the satirical image of a teacher who is concerned about their career growth, salary, personal life, who has stained their name with bribes, who has lost the respect and trust of students and colleagues.
EXPLORING LOCAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTION TO THE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT ATTRACTION AT TUMPA MOUNT FOREST PARK, MANADO, INDONESIA
Authors: Mandulangi Jufrina , Towoliu Benny Irwan
Published: May 2020

Tourism development is inseparable from the role of local communities, government, and the private sector. But in practice sometimes only the government and the private sector dominate the development of tourism. Local people who are part and even the owner of a natural and social-cultural tourism attraction are not involved in planning the development of a tourist area and tend to be marginalized. This study aims to explore the perception of local communities towards the development of the Tumpa Mount People's Forest Park as an Ecotourism Attraction. Descriptive qualitative research methods are used to describe or use the details obtained from the respondent’s explanations supported by data that are quantitative. The respondent sampling technique is purposive. The results show that the community supports the establishment of this area is to become eco-tourism attraction.
looking Inward
Authors: Remulla Agnes
Published: May 2020

Much reflection was spent on how this year should be remembered. Direction was established by our past presidents and I look to the same horizon. The world at our periphery is also changing, hurrying along the pace of necessity more urgently than ever. We entered the year with a deluge of surrounding agencies demanding attention followed by frenetic efforts to respond to each and every one of them on time, every time. That was when I realized that to go forward, we must pause and look inward. To reassess our resources, realign to the same goals and build greater commitment for a healthier future. This year, the PSO-HNS will strengthen the pillars of its own home constitutionally and administratively. We reach out to fellows in a spirit of community and togetherness. We strengthen the intellectual foundations that we have built upon for training, research, advocacies and continuing education.

The PJO-HNS is a crucial part of this development. Through the irreplaceable leadership of Dr. Jose Florencio Lapeña as Editor-In-Chief, Dr. Erasmo Llanes and the Associate Editors, the PJO-HNS enjoys international recognition and respect. Much more can be done and with continued efforts, we expect the PJO-HNS to soar to greater heights.

It is a humbling experience to come after the heels of great mentors in ORL, and often recall the sacrifices and bravery of the 9 who started this all. Every leader thereafter has left a mark; the road by which every single otorhinolaryngologist uses for guidance. Though we may not always realize it, our lives have been partially led to where it is by the service of many individual ORL colleagues. At the conclusion of this year, I pray that the mark we leave will be for the good of all.
El empleo en España
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

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El SOC: un caso de reacción campesina ante la modernización rural
Authors: Entrena Durán Francisco
Published: May 2020

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Reseñas
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis , López Caballero Alfonso , Camacho Laraña Ildefonso , Romero Rodríguez José Juan , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo , Sequeiros San Román Leandro , Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: May 2020

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Basic Tips for Designing Efficient Irrigation Systems
Authors: Bayabil Haimanote K. , Migliaccio Kati W. , Dukes Michael D. , Vasquez Laura
Published: May 2020

As freshwater resources become increasingly scarce and droughts become more frequent, there is a need for efficient use of water resources. Designing efficient irrigation systems and equipment will not only save money but also conserve water. This 10-page fact sheet discusses factors to consider when designing irrigation systems. Written by Haimanote K. Bayabil, Kati W. Migliaccio, Michael Dukes, and Laura Vasquez, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, February 2020.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae539
Insect bite hypersensitivity in horses
Authors: Marsella Rosanna , Craig Nicky , Wickens Carissa , Brooks Samantha
Published: May 2020

Allergic skin disease is a very common cause of itching in horses. The itching can severely affect the horse?s quality of life, leading to the horse wounding itself by biting or scratching, and it can reduce the utility of the horse. This 4-page fact sheet written by Rosanna Marsella, Nicky Craig, Carissa Wickens, and Samantha Brooks and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences explains how to manage allergic skin disease, control itching, treat secondary infections, and prevent the insect bites in the first place.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an359
Considerations for Selection and Use of Ornamental Grasses
Authors: Thetford Mack , Salinas Mary
Published: May 2020

Ornamental grasses create interest and excitement in the landscape with their unique characteristics. The availability of a large number of species and cultivars makes these plants very versatile, with many potential uses in the landscape. This publication outlines many of the considerations for the proper selection and use of ornamental grasses. The information and tables should assist the first-time gardener as well as the experienced landscaper in the selection and use of ornamental grasses in Florida. This 9-page major revision was written by Mack Thetford and Mary Salinas and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep233
Economic Value of Florida Water Resources: Contributions of Tourism and Recreation to the Economy
Authors: Borisova Tatiana , Oehlbeck Kurt , Bi Xiang , Wade Tara , Hodges Alan , Grogan Kelly , Hei Fe
Published: May 2020

This paper is a part of the EDIS series “Economic Value of Florida Water Resources” and it presents results from economic studies examining benefits from water-based recreation in Florida. Our special focus is freshwater-based recreation. Specifically, studies examining the “economic contribution” or “economic impact” of recreation activities around various natural sites are discussed. Interested reader can pick and choose the studies most relevant to his/her area of interests or those discussing recreational sites nearby.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1065
Effectiveness of Retail Promotions in the Green Industry by Age Group: A Case Study
Authors: Khachatryan Hayk , Rihn Alicia
Published: May 2020

In the horticulture industry, age has frequently been used to divide and quantify gardeners (National Gardening Association, 2013).  For instance, consumers over the age of 55 account for the majority of U.S. household lawn and garden retail sales and the number of gardeners in this group is increasing (National Gardening Association, 2013).  Interestingly, young consumers are also expressing interest in gardening.  In 2012, Millennials (born after 1980) spent 78% more on gardening purchases than in the previous 2 years.  Surprisingly, men are the driving force in this age group (with a 125% increase) who spent approximately $441 per household (in 2012) with most of the expenditures being on food producing/edible plants (i.e. fruit trees, berries, vegetables and herbs).  The local and ‘grow your own food’ movements are likely the main drivers of increased interest in edible and food producing plants (National Gardening Association, 2013).  To date, research addressing retail promotions in the green industry by age segments has not been adequately addressed. 

Once differences and similarities by age group are identified, promotions can be designed to attract those groups.  Target marketing is a promotional strategy where consumers are segmented into homogenous groups with common needs that respond similarly to marketing stimuli (Belch & Belch, 2009).  Advantages of target marketing include streamlining promotional efforts, better market penetration, improved promotion efficiency, and stronger brand recognition. Many consumer characteristics can be used to create segments with one of the primary factors being demographic characteristics (Belch & Belch, 2009).  Specifically in the horticulture industry, young consumers have been of interest due to their increased spending power, low market penetration (in the horticulture industry), and potential to rejuvenate the industry (Rihn et al., 2011). For instance, in 2015 Millennial’s annual spending exceeded $600 billion and is projected to rise to $1.4 trillion in 2020 (Donnelly & Scaff, 2019).  Consequently, identifying how different age groups respond to in-store marketing efforts could aid in capturing additional market share and ultimately improve green industry performance and profitability.

In this report, results from a study investigating in-store signage and plant tag information are shared.  Specifically, similarities and differences between younger and older consumers and their visual attention to point-of-sale (POS) information is explored.  Results provide a deeper understanding of how end consumers use POS information while determining their purchases in the retail center. Overall, this EDIS publication is intended to aid green industry growers, marketing intermediaries, and retailers as they design their in-store marketing materials.
Cost of Producing Processed Oranges in Southwest Florida in 2018/19
Authors: Singerman Ariel
Published: May 2020

This 4-page fact sheet written by Ariel Singerman and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department estimates the cost of production per acre for processed oranges grown in southwest Florida in 2018/19 based on a survey of southwest Florida growers. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1077
The Effects of Huanglongbing on Florida Oranges
Authors: Vashisth Tripti , Wang Yu , Danyluk Michelle , Goodrich-Schneider Renée M. , Sims Charlie , Burrow Jamie D
Published: May 2020

Minor revision: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs169
Pruning Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
Authors: Phillips Doug , Williamson Jeffrey
Published: May 2020

Pruning is an essential part of blueberry production and is used to help establish new plantings; promote postharvest growth of new foliage and fruiting wood; balance vegetative and reproductive growth; reduce disease and certain insect pressure; assist in harvesting efficiency; and promote new cane growth and plant longevity. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department is a discussion of pruning practices on southern highbush blueberry in Florida. Written by Douglas A. Phillips and Jeffrey G. Williamson.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1359
Fertigation via Center Pivot Irrigation for Commercial Potato Production in Florida
Authors: Liu Guodong , Fu Xiangju , Zotarelli Lincoln , Sargent Steven , Migliaccio Kati , Li Yuncong
Published: May 2020

Potatoes are an important crop in the United States, and Florida is ranked the 7th producer nationwide for potato production. In Florida, potatoes are mainly planted on sandy soils with low nutrient- and water-holding capacities. Nitrogen is the most limiting nutrient in these soils. Adopting efficient fertilization methods such as fertigation is imperative for minimizing leaching and improving use efficiency of nitrogen. This new 12-page article provides step-by-step guidelines for fertigation practices for commercial potato production. Written by Xiangju Fu, Guodong Liu, Lincoln Zotarelli, Steven Sargent, Kati Migliaccio, and Yuncong Li, and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1361
Striped Lynx Spider Oxyopes salticus (Hentz 1845) (Arachnida: Araneae: Oxyopidae)
Authors: Lietzenmayer Laurel B. , Cave Ronald D , Taylor Lisa A
Published: May 2020

The striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Hentz), is a small, spiny-legged spider and generalist predator that feeds on a wide variety of insect prey, including several economically important insect pests. This lynx spider species is one of the most abundant beneficial spider species in gardens, yards, and agricultural fields throughout North America. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1259

The article is a Featured Creature article on the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus.http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/SPIDERS/striped_lynx.html
Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees, 3rd Edition: Chapter 11. Special Situations
Authors: Obreza Thomas A. , Boman Brian J. , Zekri Mongi , Futch Stephen H. , Parsons Lawrence R. , Ferguson James J. , Ferrarezi Rhuanito Soranz , Schumann Arnold
Published: May 2020

The information provided in the 2008 2nd edition is still sound for healthy citrus trees under Florida production conditions. Much of the information provided in this document on nutrients, application methods, leaf and soil sampling and irrigation scheduling are also effective for huanglongbing (HLB) affected citrus trees. However, research conducted since HLB was detected in Florida in 2005 has established changes in many production practices, including nutrient rates, irrigation scheduling, soil pH management, and use of Citrus Under Protective Screen (CUPS). Changes to the 2nd edition of SL253 will appear in boxes similar to this one at the beginnings of chapters 2, 6, 8, 9, and 11.
Mitochondrial permeability transition pores: The role in heart energy metabolism.
Authors: Ferko Miroslav , Andelová Natália
Published: May 2020

Substantial evidence has revealed that mitochondrial permeability transition pores (mPTPs) are associated with signaling pathway of cardioprotective models and seem to be an end-effector of cardioprotection. Experimental streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus (D) was shown to provide sufficient protection to the myocardium via compensatory mechanisms enabling mitochondria to produce energy under pathological conditions during the acute phase.
The hypothesized involvement of mPTPs in these processes prompted us to use liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis to investigate the effects of the acute-phase D condition on the structural and regulatory components of this multienzyme complex and the changes caused by compensation events.
We detected ADT1, ATP5H, ATPA, and ATPB as the most abundant mPTP proteins. The between-group differences in protein abundance of the mPTP complex as a whole were significantly upregulated in the D group when compared with the control (C) group (p = 0.0106), but fold changes in individual protein expression levels were not significantly altered except for ATP5H, ATP5J, and KCRS. However, none of them passed the criterion of a 1.5-fold change in differential expression for biologically meaningful change. Visualization of the (dis-)similarity between the C and D groups and pairwise correlations revealed different patterns of protein interactions under the C and D conditions which may be linked to endogenous protective processes, of which beneficial effects on myocardial function were previously confirmed.
Our results point to the involvement of mPTP proteins in the endogenous protective processes leading to the preservation of myocardial function under pathological conditions. Proteomic studies with respect to the correlation of mPTP proteins were shown to be one of the most promising options for the advancement of mPTP regulation mechanisms. Subtle changes in mPTP protein expressions, as well as mutual relationships between proteins, may be sufficient to contribute to preserving mitochondrial energy metabolism under the increased energy load represented by experimental D.
Zika Virus
Authors: Paes Marciano , Rabelo Kíssila
Published: May 2020

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emergent arthropod-borne virus whose outbreak in Brazil has brought major public health problems. Infected individuals have different symptoms, including rash and pruritus, which can be relieved by the administration of antiallergics. In the case of pregnant women, ZIKV can cross the placenta and infect the fetus leading to congenital defects. We have identified that mast cells in the placentae of patients who had Zika during pregnancy can be infected. This led to our investigation on the possible role of mast cells during a ZIKV infection, using the HMC-1 cell line. We analyzed their permissiveness to infection, release of mediators and ultrastructural changes. Flow cytometry detection of ZIKV-NS1 expression 24h post infection in 45.3% of cells showed that HMC-1 cells are permissive to ZIKV infection. Following infection, β-hexosaminidase was measured in the supernatant of the cells with a notable release at 30 min. In addition, an increase in TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and VEGF levels were measured at 6h and 24h post infection. Lastly, different intracellular changes were observed in an ultrastructural analysis of infected cells. Our findings suggest that mast cells may represent an important source of mediators that can activate other immune cell types during a ZIKV infection, which has the potential to being a major contributor in the spread of the virus in cases of vertical transmission.
Exploring the Dominance of the English Language on the Websites of EU Countries
Authors: Pergantis Minas , Giannakoulopoulos Andreas
Published: May 2020

The English language is the most dominant language in the western world and its influence can be noticed in every aspect of human communication. This article presents data about the prevalence of the English language in the different countries and regions of the European Union. By analyzing and processing the findings from over 100000 websites from every country in the EU, a solid foundation is set that is used to explore the dominance of the English language in the European World Wide Web in general. The results of this process demonstrate that the English language is not only available on more than one quarter of all websites of non-English speaking EU countries, but is also available in the vast majority of multilingual and bilingual websites of the EU, while at the same time being the only available language in a number of monolingual websites and shown preference over the national language in a significant number of cases.
Challenges of Combination Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Uddin Md. Sahab
Published: May 2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide. Until now, available therapeutic agents for AD treatment only provide symptomatic treatment. Since AD pathogenesis is multifactorial, use of a multimodal therapeutic intervention addressing several molecular targets of AD-related pathological processes seems to be the most practical approach to modify the course of AD progression. It has been demonstrated through numerous studies, that the clinical efficacy of combination therapy (CT) is higher than that of monotherapy. It is indeed difficult to combine several pharmacophores into a single molecule.  It is essential to carry out long-duration randomized controlled trials to establish whether CT delays disease progression in early AD stages. Other factors also need to be assessed in CT, such as its potential neuroprotective effects, cost-effectiveness, and a more exhaustive estimation of its potential benefits on the patients at the end-stage of AD.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): C.U.R.I.A.Mo. lifestyle intervention and hepatic steatosis indexes
Authors: Pippi Roberto
Published: May 2020

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has an estimated prevalence of 20–30% in the general population and even higher in individuals with metabolic risk factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a lifestyle intervention program on surrogate markers of hepatic steatosis in obesity and/or type 2 diabetes patients, enrolled in the C.U.R.I.A.Mo.(Centro Universitario di Ricerca Interdipartimentale Attività Motoria) trial. 102 subjects with type 2 diabetes, obesity or a BMI of at least 25 kg/m2 with comorbidities, participated in the intensive phase of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention program at the Healthy Lifestyle Institute of the University of Perugia (C.U.R.I.A.Mo.).Six indices related to NAFLD (Visceral Adiposity Index, Fatty Liver index, Non-Alcoholic Fatty LiverDisease liver fat score and liver fat equation, hepatic steatosis index and TyG index) were calculated before and after a three-month multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention. The intervention improved the anthropometric and clinical parameters in the total population, the obese and/or diabetics. Data showed a significant weight loss, a reduced waist circumference, triglycerides, and an improvement in Mediterranean diet adherence. Hepatic steatosis indices were significantly reduced in the total population and in different subgroups (males, females, obesity and diabetes).
Bread wheat grain yield and composition after a heatwave
Authors: Tomás Diana , Silva Manuela
Published: May 2020

Bread wheat is one of the most important cereals for food and feed and also one of the crops most affected by environmental changes. With the increasing frequency of extreme heat events become urgent to acquire a deeper understanding of their effects in wheat grain yield and nutritional parameters, such as protein content. The assessment of these parameters in distinct wheat varieties will enrich breeding programs contributing to assure food security. Comparative analysis of grains from control and treated plants disclosed intervarietal diversity in high temperature response regarding grain number, weight and macro components, such as protein. Moreover, both analyses showed that the intervarietal diversity observed in control conditions was significantly reduced in HT treated plants. 
EVALUATION OF CHANGES IN LEVELS OF GLYCATED HEMOGLOBIN, TOTAL PROTEIN AND ALBUMIN IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Kumar Neeraj , Prasad Jaideo
Published: May 2020

Insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes mellitus metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins gives an estimate of the average blood glucose the previous three months in diabetes. Protein and HbA1c have been shown to be involved complications of diabetes mellitus. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Evaluation of Changes in Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin, Total Protein and Albumin in Patients Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

The present study was planned in Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India. In the present study 50 cases were evaluated. The 25 cases were enrolled on the Group A as normal cases in Control group. The remaining 25 cases were enrolled in the Group B as Diabetic Patients as study group patients. Glycated Haemoglobin level was determined using immunoturbidimetric method as described by Wolf et al., (1984). Serum albumin level was estimated Bromo Cresol green Method as described by Doumas et al., (1971). Estimation of serum total protein level was done using Biuret Method according to Weichselbaum, (1946).

The data generated from the present study concludes that significantly higher mean levels of HbA1c in the diabetic patients compared with the control subjects. However, the mean serum of levels of Albumin and total protein did not differ significantly when compared between the diabetic patients and controls. This finding implies that there was a poor glycemic control in the diabetic subjects studied. Therefore, there is need for better management of diabetic patients through medication and use of diet and exercise.

Keywords: Albumin, HbA1c, total proteins, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, etc.
THE INFLUENCE OF WATERMELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS) JUICE INTAKE ON THE KIDNEY OF WISTAR RATS (RATTUS NOVERGICUS) EXPOSED TO MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE
Authors: Mulyani S , Meutia N , . Sufitni
Published: May 2020

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a food additive used in processed food.  Long time use of MSG causes oxidative stress and damages kidney. The lycopene contents in watermelon is potential in reducing oxidative stress. This research aimed to discover the effect of watermelon juice in preventing kidney damage in rats.30 Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups: four groups fed with 10 mg of MSG / g body weight; three groups of these also fed with 3 different concentrations of watermelon juice (25% in P1, 50% in P2, and 100% in P3) whereas the MSG only is as the control positive (KP). The fifth group is supplemented with water as the negative control (KN).Blood and kidney were takenafter 30 days experiment. The urea levels were significantly higher in P1 (p=0.00) and P3 (p=0.01) in compare to KN, by 67% and 54% respectively. Creatinine levels were significantly lower in all watermelon intake groups by 32-46% in compare to KP. Kidney damages were obvious in group KP (p=0.00) and P1 (p=0.01). This research demonstrated that MSG exposure causedkidney damages and decreased kidney function. Watermelon juice at the concentration of 50% is able to reduce kidney damages by 48%.
A STUDY ON CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF SNAKE ENVENOMATION IN CHILDREN AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL JHALAWAR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Bansal Abhishek , Meena Kalu Ram
Published: May 2020

Background: Snake bite is generally considered to be a rural problem and has been linked with environmental and occupational condition is a neglected public health problem.

Method: This study was conducted in children admitted with snake bite in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in the year 2019. Their demographic details, site of bite, arrival time, 20Minutes Whole Blood Clotting time, clinical signs and symptoms, complications and outcome were measured.

Results: The male: female ratio was 1.33:1. Peak age group affected was 6 to 12 years old children. Lower limbs were commonly bitten. 88.1% of children arrived in the hospital between 0 and 6 hours after the bite. Pain and swelling at the site of bite were the most common symptom of envenomation. There were only two deaths during the study period. Conclusion: Snake bite is a life threatening emergency. Identification, timely diagnosis and early administration of anti-snake venom will certainly aid to curb mortality in snake bite.