bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Alat Solar Water Heater Ditinjau dari Laju Alir Air dan Sudut Kemiringan Panel terhadap Perpindahan Panas Konveksi
Authors: Amala Ahmad Khairun , Setiono Arif , Zulkarnain Rizki , Tarisa Tarisa , Ridwan K. A. , Erlinawati Erlinawati , Amin Jaksen M. , Tahdid Tahdid
Published: November 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara beriklim tropis yang memiliki dua musim yaitu musim penghujan dan musim kemarau. Musim kemarau biasanya berlangsung dalam periode bulan april sampai september. Adanya potensi tersebut menjadi peluang yang baik untuk memanfaatkan energi sinar matahari sebagai energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan dan mudah didapatkan. Pemanfaatan energi sinar matahari sebagai sumber energi terbarukan perlu digalakkan dalam rangka menghemat penggunaan sumber energi fosil yang semakin menipis ketersediaannya. Paper ini menyajikan pemanfaatan energi sinar matahari sebagai pemanas air (solar water heater). Metode penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan eksperimen dengan menganalisis pengaruh laju air air (1,7; 1,9; 2,1; 2,3; 2,5) L/min dan sudut kemiringan panel (5o, 10o, 15o, 20o, 25o) terhadap temperatur air keluar dan perpindahan panas konveksi pada solar water heater dengan pipa collector stainless steel yang diberi pelapis cat berwarna hitam. Penelitian alat pemanas air ini dibuat melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah, studi literatur, konsultasi dengan pembimbing, pembuatan alat, pengambilan data, analisa hasil percobaan dan pembuatan laporan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan didapatkan hasil bahwa laju alir yang optimal yaitu 2,3 L/min dengan temperatur air keluar yang dihasilkan sebesar 63,50C. Sudut kemiringan optimal ada pada sudut kemiringan 200 karena menghasilkan temperature air output sebesar 63,50C. Nilai koefisien konveksi semakin besar dengan bertambahnya laju alir air.
Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya dan Kemiringan Panel Terhadap Koefisien Laju Konveksi pada Pemanas Air Tenaga Surya
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas Guunawan , Okta Rian M. Ramdan , Kidam Moh. Fakhri Athalah , Fatria Fatria , Hajar Ibnu , Effendy Sahrul , Erlinawati Erlinawati , Rusnadi Irawan
Published: November 2022

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan posisi geografis berada di garis khatulistiwa, membuat indonesia mendapatkan sinar matahari sepanjang tahun. Konsumsi energi di Indonesia yang meningkat dan penggunaan sumber energinya yang dapat diperbaharui belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, maka dari itu sinar matahari sebagai energi yang terbarukan dan ramah lingkungan digunakan sebagai media pemanas air bertenaga surya. Alat pemanas air tenaga surya merupakan alat untuk memanaskan air dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi matahari melalui panel kolektor. Dengan tingginya intensitas radiasi yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 93000 Lux alat kolektor mampu menyerap panas dengan  lebih banyak sehingga menghasilkan temperatur yang paling tinggi yaitu 64°C. Intensitas Cahaya yang tinggi akan memberikan panas yang lebih maksimal pada proses pemanasan air dalam pipa kolektor dengan optimal. Pada sudut 25° dengan naiknya kemiringan dapat membuat perpindahan panas pada air lebih baik sehingga mampu menghasilkan temperatur air output tertinggi sebesar 64°C karena pada sudut 25° performa alat akan naik sehingga air yang lebih panas pada kolektor lebih mudah untuk mencapai tangki karena massa jenis air yang berada dibagian permukaan lebih mudah untuk bergerak naik.
The Mellowed Trinitarian Mature Teratoma Ovary: A Short Communication
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: November 2022

Mature teratoma is a frequently discerned, benign, ovarian germ cell neoplasm comprised of mature tissue manifesting two or three embryonic layers as ectoderm, mesoderm or endoderm. Additionally designated as mature cystic teratoma, mature solid teratoma or dermoid cyst, mature tissue minimally emerging from two embryonic layers is necessitated for cogent disease discernment. Malignant metamorphosis may ensue wherein prognostic outcomes are contingent to subtype of malignancy. Mature teratoma commonly occurs within reproductive age group. An estimated 10% neoplasms are bilateral. Mature teratoma is a diploid tumour and enunciates a normal, 46XX karyotype [1,2].
The Effect of Highly Challenging Balance Training on Balance in Parkinson's Sufferers: Critical Review
Authors: Wahyuni W , Martopo Nur Agung
Published: November 2022

Parkinson's is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by several motor symptoms such as tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity or stiffness, and postural instability. Balance problems, or postural instability, are one of the main motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease that usually appear in the later stages of the disease. The purpose of this study is the effect of highly challenging balance training on balance in Parkinson's patients based on the existing literature and to find out the highly challenging balance training exercise in Parkinson's patients based on the existing literature. The method of this research is to use a critical review study. From the results of this study, it was found that 7 out of 156 articles matched the inclusion criteria. In this study, 7 articles were used as the basis for further studies for the appraisal stage. The results of the appraisal show that 6 articles have a Quartile 1 (Q1) value and 1 article has a Quartile 3 (Q3) value. Based on the results of studies that have been conducted on the effect of highly challenging balance training on balance in Parkinson's patients as concentration using the Critical Review system, it can be concluded that highly challenging balance training has an effect on improving balance in patients with Parkinson's disease.
PKM Community Empowerment and Application of Plastic Waste Treatment Technology in Nelayan Village, Mayangan, Legonkulon, Subang
Authors: Efendi Adhan , Iqbal Muhammad , Nuraeni Ade , Nugroho Yohanes Sinung
Published: November 2022

Community service activities are in the form of making tools and assistance in building clean and comfortable villages and reducing the risk of flooding due to accumulation of garbage in the coastal watershed (DAP) Mayangan Village, Legon Kulon District, Subang Regency, West Java Province. 12 August – 30 September 2021. The results of this community service are plastic waste processing machines and the formation of youth who care about waste in Mayangan Village. The results of this community service conclude that (1) the coastal watershed (DAP) environment is clean of plastic waste; (2) training on waste management and the dangers of waste is carried out to increase public awareness of the dangers of plastic waste; (3) plastic waste processing equipment is expected to reduce waste that causes flooding.
Empowerment of the Tofu Industry in Ponalan to Increase Sales through Digital Marketing
Authors: Afif Naufal , Nuraida Prisca , Arifiyanto Rizki , Setiani Arum , Wahyuningtias Dewi , Fatmawati Alkomah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this service is to provide a new understanding and insight into the tofu industry with digitalized marketing and good branding. It will expand consumers from the products sold and retain existing consumers. The method used to achieve this goal is to carry out five stages of service activities: socialization, training, practice, mentoring, and evaluation. The results achieved are additional insights into the understanding and knowledge of AV Tahu Pong industry owners and employees operating social media as a means of digital marketing. In addition, this digitalized marketing is expected to have an economic impact on the AV Tahu Pong tofu industry.
Efforts to Increase Knowledge about Adolescent Reproductive Health through Counseling at the Bejiruyung Healthy Youth Forum (Fresh Beji) in Bejiruyung Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan , Mutoharoh Siti , Kusumastuti K , Dewi Adinda Putri Sari
Published: November 2022

15% of the total population in Indonesia were teenagers. Adolescent is a critical period which is changed from childhood to adulthood. There are many problems in this periode included reproductive health problem releted to sexual behaviour. The problem happened cause of the curiosity of something to big. The aimed of this activity was to increase adolescent knowledge about reproductive health properly. Method in this study was counseling and meansuring tool used a questionnaire that will be filles ouy by adolescent before and after counseling. 25 adolescents were selected became respondents. Result in this study was the knowledge of adolescent about reproductive health was increase. Respondents were enthusiastic which was indicated by the number of questions during the questions and answer session. Adolescent periode was the most rapid development in the course of his life. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve or educate related toreproduktif helath to prevent wrong behavior on adolescent.
Online Education About Providing Nutrition in Immune System For Millenials During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugrahani Nur Ariska , Putri Dhiya Nada , Wulandari Devi
Published: November 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, it has taken the soul and the body of the population in Indonesia, so to trigger herd immunity and optimal public health requires macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients. Optimal macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients can trigger the body's defense system to protect the body from viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. This educational activity aims to increase knowledge about macro-nutrients and micro-nutrients. The methods used include creative lectures with video, discussions with participants, and participants filling out questionnaires through the zoom meeting application. The level of knowledge of participants on the types of immune systems has a sufficient category of 64.5%, the level of knowledge of participants on the dose of vitamin consumption has a sufficient category of 67.7%, the level of knowledge of participants on habits that can damage the immune system has a good category of 80.6%, and the level of knowledge of participants about habits that can damage the immune system has a good category of 87.7% and the level of knowledge of types of food as a natural immune system "booster" has a sufficient category of 64%. Based on results, it can be concluded that the highest level of knowledge on indicators of habits that can damage the immune system is 87.7% and the lowest level of knowledge is on indicators of types of food consumed as immune system boosters by 64%.
SISENSI: QR Code-based Academic Attendace System
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Rahayu Dwi Nur Fitria Agustin
Published: November 2022

Presence is something that cannot be separated from the learning process, it becomes motivation and discipline information for every activity in it. This study aims to develop a QR Code-based academic attendance application that can be used by Informatics Engineering Education students. The research method used is R&D (Research and Development) using the RAD (Rapid application development) development model. Application development made using Kodular and Moodle. This application contains a QR Code scan menu as the main focus in this media as well as other supporting menus in the form of virtual tours, news, timetables, and UMS stars. In the process of developing this application, several tests were carried out, namely functionality testing using blackbox, usability testing using the SUS (system usability scale) instrument, reliability testing and application compatibility testing using the firebase test lab. used based on the validation carried out by experts as many as three experts from Informatics Engineering Education lecturers and trials given to users as many as thirty-five students from the Informatics Engineering Education study program, it can be said that the application is suitable for use by Informatics Engineering Education students.
Implementation of the Code Igniter Framework in the Online New Student Admission Application at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Mertoyudan Magelang
Authors: Saputro Andre , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Primadewi Ardhin
Published: November 2022

Student admission is one of the processes that exist in educational institutions. Schools accept students by selecting grades, achievements, and other factors. SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Mertoyudan located in Magelang Regency conducts semi-manual PPDB by compiling ledger records and spreadsheets. The school has difficulty getting PPDB historical data and PPDB reporting. Besides the CPDB has difficulty monitoring registration data directly. The PPDB application is developed with the Code Igniter framework with main features that can be accessed by 3 actors (PPDB manager, CPDB and admin). Applications can store historical data, provide convenience with all forms of custom PPDB reporting and can be accessed online by CPDB and CPDB trustees. From the results of the user acceptance test carried out on schools and CPDB, an assessment of 84.8% was obtained which showed that respondents were satisfied with the functionality of the online PPDB application.
The Effect of Monetary Policy on the Performance of the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Prihatin Arif , Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2022

The manufacturing sector has the ability to generate higher output, which performance can be affected by monetary policy. The main sector in Indonesia national development due to its considerable contribution to national income and strong linkages to other sectors, hence the importance to monitor policies that can significantly affect its productivity. This study aims to analyze the effect of the exchange rate, lending facility interest rate, foreign exchange reserves and the money supply on the output of the manufacturing industry sector in Indonesia 2016Q1-2021Q3. The data in this study are secondary time series data from 2016Q1-2021Q3. The analytical tool used in this research is OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the variables that have a significant effect on the output of the manufacturing industry sector are the exchange rate, lending facility interest rate, and foreign exchange reserves. While money supply has no effect on the output of the manufacturing sector.
The Affect Factors of Earning Management (Case Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX)
Authors: Mujiyati M , Fatmawati Kiky , Ariani Kurnia Rina
Published: November 2022

Research on earnings management is very interesting to the attention of researchers, because the results of several previous studies are very diverse, so assumptions and restrictions on the object of research are needed. This study examines the effect of free cash flow, profitability, leverage, firm size, and growth on earning management. The research population was the manufacturing company of metal and the similar sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sample documentation used a purposive sampling method and obtained ten companies with 40 annual financial statement observations based upon the sample criteria. This research statistically showed that free cash flow, profitability, and growth influence earnings management by using multiple regressions. Meanwhile, leverage and firm size do not influence earning management.
The Determinant Analysis of E-Commerce Tax Payer Compliance in Surakarta: PP No. 23 of 2018
Authors: Kurniawati Lintang , Kholis Nur
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayers' perceptions of PP Number 23 of 2018, taxpayer awareness, understanding of regulations, and tax rates on e-commerce taxpayer compliance in the city of Surakarta. The population of this study is e-commerce actors in the city of Surakarta. Based on certain criteria, the sample size is 100 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire (google form) which was measured by a Likert scale. The data analysis methods used were: (1) descriptive statistics, (2) data quality tests consisting of validity and reliability tests, (3) classical assumption tests consisting of data normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests, (4) multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of taxpayer awareness and understanding of regulations on e-commerce taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, taxpayers' perceptions of PP Number 23 of 2018 and tax rates have no effect on e-commerce taxpayer compliance.
Web-based Question and Answer Method to Improve Student Achievement for Sociolinguistics Course Participants
Authors: Haryanto Sigit , Fatmawati Rini , Sumayah S , Umara Esa Nabila
Published: November 2022

A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning and it also has an important role in learning activities. In education, we will find many kinds of it. One of them that still used by the teachers is Question and Answer method. Based on the previous researches found in google scholar, this method is able to be conducted by online and nononline. Almost the results inform that the method is useful and has positive impacts for increasing the comprehension of the subjects. The writer’s research is not far different from the previous researches. The objective of this study is to increase the student’s achievement in sociolinguistics subject by using Question and Answer method based on SIMANTE application. The writer chose it due to the weaknesses of lecturing method. By this method is hoped that it will increase the student’s achievement at sociolinguistics subject. Action Research by using system management test (SIMANTE) application was selected as a method of teaching. Then tests become means of colleting the data. The collected data were analysed by using simple descriptive analysis by counting the increasing from before and after treatment. The results of the research are as follows: 1. Class average increases well, that is 60.3 before action, action in cycle I 69.25, and action in cycle II 74.25. 2. Individual acquisition also increases, 20, 36, and 40/ 3. Class acquisition increases too, 50%, 90%, and 100%.  4. Class category acquisition change, from unfinished to finished. The conclusion is by using SIMANTE application, the student’s achiement in sociolinguistics subject increases significally. Based on the results, the writer suggests that Question and Answer based on SIMANTE application is recommended for alternative method of teaching.
Effect of Project Methods on Early Children's Environmental Care Behavior
Authors: Surohmah Yuli , Madyawati Lilis , Astuti Febru Puji
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study is to see how the project method affects early childhood environmental behavior. The children of Kindergarten Group B at PAUD Pandan Wangi Secang, Magelang, are the subjects of this study. This study was carried out because there are issues with children's environmental behavior in terms of waste, plant concern, and water and energy conservation. The project method will help to enhance this low degree of environmental stewardship. This study was designed using an Experimental Research model of Pre-experimental design in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which included a pretest, treatment, and posttest. The study was carried out in three stages: planning, implementation, and assessment. The children in this study were from the TK Group B, with a total of 30 youngsters. Observation and interviews are used to acquire data. A parametric test was employed to analyze the data. Through the project technique, the results revealed an increase in children's environmental care behavior. The comparison of the pretest results shows that the lowest score was 15, the highest was 23, and the average was 19. In the meantime, the posttest revealed that the lowest score was 34, the highest was 43, and the average was 38.9. Based on these results, it can be inferred that the project technique has an impact on children in the Kindergarten Group B at PAUD Pandan Wangi Secang Magelang's environmental care behavior.
Profile of Therapy Adherence-Prolanis Related to Sociodemography: A Literature Review
Authors: Bella Dhea Salsa , Santoso Setiyo Budi , Latifah Elmiawati
Published: November 2022

The results of this literature review present a profile of measuring adherence to therapy in prolanis member. More specifically, the authors explored the adherence related to the sociodemographic variants. The literature search utilizes the Google Scholar data storage base. Researchers used two variants of keywords; (1) “prolanis” and “drug”, (2) “prolanis” and “pharmaceutical”. The literature search is limited to the results of publications during the years 2010-2020. Literature review studies only involve research results that meet the following inclusion criteria; (1) scientific articles published after going through the peer review process, (2) research involving sociodemographic variables and therapy adherence index, (3) research involving only prolanis participants, and (4) research results showing correlation values between variables. A total of 9 articles met the inclusion criteria according to the research objectives. This literature review involved 644 respondents from 12 health centers and 1 treatment center as subjects in this study. The results of our literature review confirm that prolanis participants need family support and adequate knowledge, in order to adhere to therapy. In addition, we also conclude that there is no relationship between gender differences and adherence to therapy. Based on these conclusions, we recommend community pharmacy practitioners, to optimize educational services and provide basic information about drugs, both to prolanis participants and their families. We note that researchers have not mutually agreed on the relationship between therapy adherence with age, education, type of work and home pharmacy care services in prolanis. The exploration of sociodemographic variables, which is still a matter of debate, is a priority for further research to identify adherence to prolanis therapy. We also suggest to future researchers to avoid the use of MMAS-8. The use of questionnaires without permission from the inventor is prone to licensing problems.
Comprehensive Physiotherapy Program for Children with Erb’s Paralysis Cases: Case Report
Authors: Fadhilah Intan Maulidia , Pristianto Arif , Rachmatika Bahertha
Published: November 2022

Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury (OBPI) is a condition of brachial plexus lesions that occur during childbirth which can cause paralysis of the upper extremities which are divided into 3 categories based on the location of the lesion, namely, lesions of the upper plexus C5-C6 (Erb’s Palsy), lesions of the lower plexus C7-T1 (Klumpke’s palsy) and lesions on the upper & lower plexus C5-T1 which is a combination of the two. In this case the patient diagnosed Erb’s Palsy dextra due to several factors such as macrosomia with a Birth Weight 4800 gr, shoulder distortion, breech, Diabetes Milletus in the mother, and a long second stage of labor. This causes the patient to have a “waiter’s tip hand” deformity pattern and cry loudly when the hand is moved in any direction. The physiotherapy treatment provided is the provision of Infra-Red (IR), Neurosensory Motor Reflex Integration (NMRI) and Passive Range of Motion Exercise. After 4 times of therapy, the result showed a decrease in pressure pain from T0: 5 to T4: 4, a decrease in motion pain from T0: 10 to T4: 8 measured using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, Primitive Reflexes from T0: negative to T4: positive, and an increase upper limb range of motion from T0: 2 to T4: 3 assessed using the Active Movement Scale (AMS). The results showed that Infra-Red, NMRI and Passive ROM Exercise were effective in the case of Erb’s Palsy.
The Increase in Children's Independence Through Out Bound Activities for 4-5 Years
Authors: Naimah Hidayatun , Purwati P , Sulistryaningtyas Reza Edwin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in children's independence through Out Bound activities for 4-5 years group A in BA. Al-Kautsar TIDAR Islamic Boarding School in Magelang City using the CAR (Classroom Action Research) method. This type uses 2 cycles with stages including planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The research subjects were students of group A in BA. Al-Kautsar, totaling 12 children consisting of 5 girls and 7 boys. The data collection method uses non-test in the form of observation. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the increased independence skills of child A in BA. Al-Kautsar can be improved through circuit games. The increase that occurs can be seen from the research stage, namely observations made during pre-action, implementation of actions in cycle I and cycle II. his is indicated by the results achieved by the subject from the initial conditions or before the increased independence ability action was carried out in the low category. Group A in BA. Al-Kautsar experienced an increase in increased independence skills from pre-cycle by 441,1%, increased in cycle I to 65,9% and increased to 87,2% in cycle II. From these results it can be seen that the increased independence skills of children have reached the success criteria expected by researchers.
A Study of Land Use on Landslide Vulnerability in The Tajum Hulu Sub-Watershed, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Yusuf Saifullah , Suwarno S , Sarjanti Esti
Published: November 2022

Land use is the result of processing or the result of human actions on land that aims to meet every need of life. This study aimed to determine the form of land use in each class of landslide vulnerability. A field survey method was used in this study. The data used primary (land use obtained from surveys and google earth) and secondary data (landslide vulnerability). The overlay data analysis was used to determine the correlation between land use and landslide vulnerability in the Tajum Hulu sub-watershed. The results revealed that various land use in each class of landslide vulnerability. The widest land use in the low landslide vulnerability class was for forest (51%), moderate land use vulnerability class was for gardens (46%), high landslide vulnerability class of the widest land use was for gardens with an area of 48%. The widest form of land use in the high landslide susceptibility class was for gardens.
Closeness to Parents Scale for Adolescence
Authors: Syaidah Wulan Dewi Fatikhatus , Wati Devi Kusuma , Nisaa Urmilla Fakhrun , Maharani Jasmine Nabila , Enawaty Desy , Setiyani Erna , Susantho R Annisa Pratiwi , Husna Aftina Nurul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for the closeness of children with their parents. Proximity describes the form of a reciprocal relationship, namely mutual influence between parents and children. Aspects of closeness are emotional bonding, openness, the role of parents, respect, support, and figure. The scale development stage begins with collecting theories regarding the general closeness and closeness of children to parents. This sample uses a snowball random sampling technique. The development of instrument items is based on expert judgment using a Likert scale. The item design of the instrument consists of 75 statement items. Then after analyzing the assessment by the expert by determining the scale value and quality of the statement items, 20 selected statement items were produced. In the development, the researchers used respondents in the form of adolescents aged 16-19 years with the number of successfully collected n = 80. Researchers used validity and reliability tests to determine whether the items made were valid and reliable. The results of this study found Cronbach's alpha with a total of 20 items of 0.917. In conclusion, from the results of these calculations it can be seen that the closeness of children with parents is very good.
Covid-19 Countermeasures And Handling Policy: Maqashid Syariah Perspective
Authors: Mahendra Sandya , Wahyudi Tegar , Bangsawan Moh. Indra
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 has become a threat to the sustainability of human life so that the government/ruler is obliged to guarantee the protection of the rights of the people. This research aims to: 1). Describe the policy for the countermeasures and handling of Covid-19; 2). Describe the policy for the countermeasures and handling of Covid-19 from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. This research is normative legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The approach used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The current policy for countermeasures and handling Covid-19 marked by the formation of the Task Fore for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 through Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2020 and the imposition of restrictions on community activities through Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs (Mendagri) Number 27 of 2021 concerning the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities Level 4, Level 3, Level 2 Covid-19 in the Java and Bali Regions. The policy for the countermeasures and handling of Covid-19 in the perspective of Maqashid Syariah has been fulfilled in ensuring the protection of people’s rights in the five main elements of human life (din, nafs, nasl, masl, and ‘aql) expect an-nasl in terms of maintaining offspring which during the pandemic the divorce rate continued to increase, in 2015 as many as 5.89 percent of married couples divorced and rose to 6.4 percent in 2020. Therefore, the Government needs to optimize the policy for the countermeasures and handling of Covid-19 so that it can become an important part of the government strategy aimed at ensuring the protection of people’s rights in the five main elements of Maqashid al-Syari’ah.
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning of Assisted Media Integrated Reading and Composition Cergam on Skills Reading Understanding
Authors: Suciyati Fitri , Purwandari Septiyati , Purnanto Arif Wiyat
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the cooperative integrated reading and composition learning model assisted by CERGAM media on the reading comprehension skills of grade II students in Gunungpring Village, Muntilan District. This research is an experimental research with a design (One Group Pretest-Posttest). The samples taken for this study were 15 second grade students in Gunungpring Village, Muntilan. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample. The method of data collection was done by using a test in the form of a multiple choice test. Test the validity to measure the questions pretest and posttest using Product Moment, reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique in this study used the normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk and the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon test with the help of the IBM SPSS version 25.00 program for windows. The results showed that cooperative integrated reading and composition learning assisted by CERGAM media had a positive effect on the second grade students' reading comprehension skills. This is evidenced by the results of the hypothesis test of data analysis on pretest and posttest questions related to fable material using the Wilcoxon Test with results showing that the Z value obtained is -3.413b with Asymp Sig. 2 tails of 0.001. The results of this study can be concluded that the use of a cooperative integrated reading and composition model assisted by comic media has a positive effect on reading comprehension skills.
Epistemology of End-Time Riots in the View of Islam: A Study on Surah Al-Zalzalah: 1-5
Authors: Trisia Dania Deby , Muthoifin M
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the events of the end-time riots and their signs contained in the Qur'an Surah Al-Zalzalah verses 1-5. The data collection technique is by examining documents, primary from books of commentary and secondary data from books that discuss themes that are directly and indirectly related to this research, using a normative approach. The results of this study reveal that the signs of an end-time riot according to the Islamic view are the occurrence of various eschatological events such as a great shock (earthquake), the earth releases the burden that is in its womb, there will be panic and confusion. everywhere, and people about the events of the end of time are lamenting and regretting the fate of their wealth.
The Marketing Strategy and Benefits Analysis of Papringan Market in Indonesia: A Narrative Review of Literature
Authors: Widyastiti Sekar Aji , Alsyifa Elsa Ternanda , Sayekti Retno Bagus , Pambuko Zulfikar Bagus
Published: November 2022

Traditional market development is essential to survive competition in modern markets. Furthermore Papringan, one of Indonesia's traditional viral markets, implemented a strategy of hawking traditional food with keping pring as a currency. This study examines the marketing concept of Papringan Market, Temanggung, and its economic impact on the community. It conducted a narrative review with two steps, including database search and thematic analysis. The study is limited to Indonesian and publication in the last five years (2015-2020). An electronic database search from Google Scholar and ResearchGate obtained 28 articles, though only nine met the inclusion criteria. The result indicated that the marketing strategy involves implementing keping pring as a currency, selling vintage foods, traditional presentations, developing websites, making motion graphics, and utilizing social media, specifically Instagram. Furthermore, the market functions as the basis for economic welfare, improving the human resources, environmental conservation, and building brotherhood.
Family Opomyzidae with pests of cereal crops (Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: November 2022

The Opomyzidae are a family of insects in the order Diptera, Subordem: Brachycera, Infra-ordem: Muscomorpha. This family includes phytophagous species subservient to plants of the Poaceae family (grasses). Some species are pests of cereal crops. Its biological cycle, adapted to the phenology of grasses with an autumn-spring cycle, determines the distribution of this family, represented almost exclusively in the temperate regions of the boreal hemisphere. The purpose of this manuscript is to mention the Family Opomyzidae with pests of cereal crops. Bibliographic verification of Family Opomyzidae was carried out from 1972 to 2022. Manuscripts published in scientific journals and digital platforms on the subject were examined. Only a few species of Opomyzidae cause significant damage to agriculture: the most important are Opomyza florum (Fabricius, 1794), Opomyza germinationis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Opomyza petrei Mesnil, 1934 in the genus Opomyza, and Geomyza balachowskyi Mesnil, 1934, Geomyza combinata (Linnaeus, 1767) and Geomyza tripunctata Fallen, 1823 in the genus Geomyza.
A Rhapsody for “Tuesday”: Undercurrents in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves (1931) and the Royal Ballet’s Woolf Works (2015)
Authors: Leung Chloe
Published: November 2022

Despite its explicit allusion to Virginia Woolf, British choreographer Wayne McGregor’s modern ballet Woolf Works has not interested Woolf and modern scholars. Zeroing in on the final act (“Tuesday”) of McGregor’s Woolf Works, this article offers a revisionary reading of death, dance, and debilitation in The Waves by harnessing McGregor’s concurrent classical and avant-garde energies. Whereas interpretations of The Waves habitually lapse into the hackneyed invocation of its lyricism, I draw on its undercurrent and argue that both “Tuesday” and The Waves stage a break with this surface fluidity and the benign rhythm of the mundane. If McGregor’s “Tuesday” celebrates sinking with its antigravitational movements, The Waves condemns its characters, who are reluctant to relax their muscularity of control into a compulsive desire to stay afloat. As McGregor’s “Tuesday” suggests, there is an expedient labor in sinking, which Woolf configures as a movement toward truth. I thus read the inertness of sinking not as a failure to dance to what Lewis calls the “central rhythm” but an opposite energy that counters the military veneration of control and its mechanical adhesion to order in classical aesthetics.
Justification and Sin within the Cosmic Conflict in Galatians
Authors: Prothro James B.
Published: November 2022

This article treats the place of “justification” within the soteriology of Galatians. Galatians appears to lack some elements in other literature, including Pauline letters (esp. Romans), that cue one to read justification’s conceptual backdrop as a legal-theological one of forgiveness or divine approbation in view of one’s sin. More dominant are images of conflict between God and inimical powers. Some have thus argued that the soteriology of Galatians is incompatible with legal readings of justification, seeing instead a battle between God and cosmic powers replacing a divine courtroom. Building on recent research, this article argues first that the legal conceptualization of justification is itself one of conflict in Jewish and Pauline contexts. Second, it sketches the place of humans, “anti-God powers,” and the redemptive act within the conflict as portrayed in Galatians. It concludes that the legal and conflict images are complementary and that the latter offers a framework in which the former is implied.
Antibiogram of Salmonella isolates from animal and human sources in Southern Taraba, North-East, Nigeria
Authors: Edobor Peter Kenneth Imarenezor  , Onolunosen Abel Abhadionmhen  , Samuel Tamuno Cockeye Brown  , Zakari Isiaka Osheku
Published: November 2022

Salmonella species are responsible for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in humans, as well as gastroenteritis in humans and other animals. Although infections caused by Salmonella are treatable using chemotherapy. Sadly, several antibiotics are now resisted by Salmonella. Hence, this research accessed the antibiogram of a total of 120 Salmonella isolates from food vendors (18.30%) and animal sources (81.7%) in Donga, Ibi, Takum, and Wukari. Isolates were subjected to an Agar disc diffusion test and the following results were produced. On the one hand, 83(84.6%), 73 (74.4%), 79 (80.6%), and 76 (77.6%) of the total 98 Salmonella isolates from animal sources were resistant to Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, Tetracycline, and Streptomycin, respectively. Also, all 98 (100%) isolates from this category were resistant to Ampicillin. On the other hand, Chloramphenicol, Gentamycin, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Streptomycin were resisted by 9 (56.3%), 4(25%), 7 (43.8%), 12 (75%) and 5 (31.3%) of the total 16 Non-Typhoidal Salmonella isolates from human sources respectively. 16.7% (1) of the 6 Typhoidal Salmonella isolates from this study were resisted by Augmentin and Streptomycin. Similarly, Chloramphenicol Tetracycline and Ampicillin were all opposed by 66.7% (4) of TS isolates. All isolates showed considerable susceptibility to, Cefotaxime, and Neomycin. Susceptibility and resistant attributes of antimicrobials are consequences to their limited and long-term usage respectively in chemotherapy and food production. Hence regulations should be intensified for antibiotics usage in both animal production and infection management. Also, opportunities for using plant extracts as alternatives to disease management and animal production should be maximized.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin E-Sağlık Okuryazarlık Düzeyi ile Klinik Karar Verme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: KAYNAK Serap , ARAT Nazire , YARDIMCI Figen , ŞENOL Selmin , BAL YILMAZ Hatice
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin e- sağlık okur yazarlık düzeyi ile klinik karar verme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini bir devlet üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik bölümünde 2018-2019 akademik yılında öğrenim gören 2. 3. ve 4. sınıf olmak üzere toplam 545 öğrenci, örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 341 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencileri dönem içerisinde kliniğe çıkmadığı için örneklem kapsamına alınmamıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Hemşirelikte Klinik Karar Verme Ölçeği (HKKVÖ)” ve ‘’ E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği’’ elde edilmiştir. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Anova, ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21.23 ± 1.82 olup, %75.1’ü kızlardan oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin yarısı %50.1 interneti eğlence, iletişim, sosyal medya amacıyla kullandığı, %3,2’sinin ise sadece araştırma yapmak için internetten yararlandığı bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin %76.5’i son bir hafta içerisinde kendisi veya bir başkasının sağlığı ile ilgili internetten tarama yaptıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin HKKVÖ toplam puan ortalaması 133,39±16,62, E-sağlık okur yazarlık düzeyi toplam puan ortalaması ise 29,24±5,02 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde klinik karar verme becerileri ile e-sağlık okur yazarlık düzeyleri arasında düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin interneti daha çok araştırma yapmak için kullanmaları teşvik edilerek, bu ilişkinin arttırılması sağlanabilir.
La inversión promotora inmobiliaria extranjera en Málaga y su presencia en el Mediterráneo español
Authors: Urrestarazu Capellan Ricardo , Salazar Pico Francisco de Asis
Published: November 2022

La inversión extranjera ha tenido tradicionalmente una importante participación en el sector inmobiliario de la Costa del Sol, dirigiendo su atención –desde el año 2014– al sector empresarial promotor inmobiliario a través de sociedades promotoras internacionales y compañías promotoras vinculadas a fondos de inversión. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer la amplitud de su participación en el mercado promotor inmobiliario de la provincia de Málaga, España, así como evaluar las diferencias y similitudes de esta participación respecto a la existente en otros destinos turísticos del mediterráneo español. La metodología seguida parte de los datos sobre viviendas comercializadas de obra nueva de los principales portales inmobiliarios que operan en España, a partir de los cuales se confirma que las empresas vinculadas a sociedades promotoras extranjeras lideran el mercado de viviendas de obra nueva de la provincia de Málaga, con una participación por encima de la de promotores nacionales y locales, y con mayor cuota de mercado de aquella de los mercados turísticos maduros mediterráneos españoles como Alicante e Illes Balears. Además, los nuevos sectores tecnológicos emergentes representan una oportunidad para el mercado inmobiliario local al generar nueva demanda de viviendas en las zonas más dinámicas y turísticas de la ciudad.
De la vivienda tradicional, a la vivienda popular rural en el centro occidente del estado de Puebla, México
Authors: Juárez Sánchez José Pedro
Published: November 2022

En las últimas décadas la vivienda rural se está transformando de acuerdo a las nuevas necesidades de sus moradores, a los avances tecnológicos y a los medios de comunicación, ello ha establecido una nueva relación con el exterior que ha influido a que se apropien del espacio de forma distinta. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la nueva vivienda popular rural del municipio de Calpan. Para obtener la información se entrevistaron a 121 personas. Los resultados muestran que las viviendas tienen 99 m2 de construcción, tienen un nivel edificado (67.8%), todas tienen cocina, dormitorios y medio baño, poco más de la mitad poseen comedor y casi no tienen sala o estudio. La mayoría de las casas tiene una alta calidad constructiva, el adobe y la teja fueron sustituidos por el ladrillo o block y emplea losa de concreto o prefabricada. Muy pocos hogares tienen hacinamiento medio y se encontró un Índice de Calidad de la Vivienda Popular Rural bueno. En cuanto a sus elementos externos tienen un patio y se encontró que existe poco espacio dedicado a las actividades agropecuarias. Se concluye la idea de casa ha cambiado en respuesta a fuerzas externas - demográficas, sociales, económicas y tecnológicas.
Relación cuantitativa entre atropellamientos y puentes peatonales en Chihuahua, México
Authors: Andrade Ochoa Sergio , Chaparro Gómez Valeria Ivonne
Published: November 2022

El presente documento examina la relación entre los puentes peatonales de la ciudad de Chihuahua, México, y el número de peatones atropellados en sus inmediaciones. El análisis inició con la evaluación de la caminabilidad en los entornos en donde se ubican los puentes peatonales; posteriormente se utilizaron sistemas de información geográfica para la geolocalización de casos de atropellamientos en el periodo 2015-2020 y se realizó un análisis multivariante utilizando algoritmos genéticos. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que un 34,7% de los atropellamientos en Chihuahua ocurre a 300 metros a la redonda de un puente peatonal y que la velocidad vehicular, la distancia de cruce al usar los puentes peatonales y las barreras a nivel de calle son descriptores que contribuyen de manera significativa en los riesgos viales que afrontan los transeúntes.  Se concluye que en la ciudad de Chihuahua los puentes peatonales no contribuyen en la mejora de las condiciones de seguridad vial peatonal.
Fragmentação socioespacial e temporal do espaço público em Chapecó, Mossoró e Marabá
Authors: Bender Pablo
Published: November 2022

Se apresenta uma análise do espaço público das cidades médias de Chapecó, Mossoró e Marabá, desde uma perspectiva geográfica, analisando a infraestrutura de lazer destas cidades, assim como as práticas nelas realizadas. Se discute de forma crítica a categoria forânea de “morte” do espaço público, contrapondo uma análise empírica de três cidades médias brasileiras, no contexto da teoria relacionada à fragmentação socioespacial. Também se apresentam características dos espaços públicos dessas cidades que diferem das encontradas em grandes metrópoles: nas cidades pesquisadas, temos a presença de extensas e bem equipadas áreas de lazer localizadas em regiões centrais, sendo utilizadas pelas classes médias, mas também por moradores de áreas periféricas, se bem que de maneira temporalmente fragmentada, é dizer, durante dias diversos. Por outro lado, se observam tendências para a privatização das tradicionais funções do espaço público e maior uso de normas e controles, explícitos ou implícitos, mas não sem disputas e resistências por parte dos usuários. Sendo assim, os dados recolhidos se contrapõem às teorias excessivamente pessimistas relacionadas à “destruição” ou “morte” inexorável do espaço público. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, análise de planos diretores, realização de entrevistas, aplicação de enquetes, elaboração cartográfica e trabalho de campo.
Extração do óleo de sementes de tamarindo utilizando álcool etílico como solvente
Authors: Menezes Maraísa Lopes de , Pereira Yasna de Araujo , Batista Carlos Edurado de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O tamarindo é um fruto originário da África equatorial e da Índia, é uma vagem com alto teor de nutrientes, sua semente é rica em proteínas devido aos aminoácidos sulfurados, contém também lipídios, polissacarídeos e minerais. No processamento da fruta, as sementes são descartadas de maneira incorreta no meio ambiente. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar a melhor condição de extração por Soxhlet do óleo de sementes de tamarindo utilizando o álcool etílico como solvente. Para a avaliação do teor de óleo extraído foi utilizado o planejamento experimental DCCR, avaliando-se a influência da temperatura de secagem das sementes e do tempo de extração no teor de óleo obtido. Por meio dos resultados, verificou-se que a melhor condição de extração foi obtida na faixa de temperatura de secagem das sementes de 76 a 80°C e na faixa de tempo de extração de 16 a 22 horas, na qual o teor de óleo foi de 16%.