bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for receiving requests to facilitate child sexual exploitation and abuse on dating apps and websites
Authors: Teunissen Coen , Thomsen Dana , Napier Sarah , Boxall Hayley
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the risk factors for dating app and website users receiving requests from other users to facilitate child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA). It did so by analysing data from a large survey (n=9,987) of dating app and website users residing in Australia. Dating app and website users who were younger, lived with children, were Indigenous or had a health condition (ie disability) were more likely than other users to be asked to facilitate CSEA. Further, respondents who were more frequent or active dating app/website users, who paid for the dating service or who linked their social media account to their dating profile were also more likely to receive requests for CSEA. These findings can assist online dating companies to implement new features and education messages that protect users and their children from harm.
Effects of local application of bovine amniotic fluid on fracture healing in rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Tanrısever Murat , Istek Ozmen , Eroksuz Hatıce , Karabulut Burak , Ozcan Erhan Cahıt , Bıngul Muhammet Bahattın , Guler Rıdvan , Dundar Serkan
Published: February 2024

In this study, it was aim to examine the local application of bovine amniotic fluid on bone fracture healing in rats. Twenty female sprague dawley rats included in the study were divided into 2 groups of 10. The sham group (n=10): Bone fractures were created in the right tibia bones of the rats and fixed with kirschner wire. After a four–week recovery period, the subjects were sacrificed. Local bovine amniotic fluid group (n=10): Bone fractures were created in the right tibia bones of the rats and local bovine amniotic fuid was applied during fixation with kirschner wire. After a four–week recovery period, the subjects were sacrificed. Samples from all subjects were decalcified, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and new bone formation and fibrosis were analyzed. When the groups were evaluated in terms of new bone regeneration, it was determined that the new bone regeneration in the subjects treated with local bovine amniotic fluid were statistically significantly higher than sham group (P<0.05). When the groups were evaluated in terms of fibrosis, the fibrosis value in the sham group was found to be statistically significantly higher when compared with the local bovine amniotic fluid group (P<0.05). It can be stated that local bovine amniotic fluid application may positively affect the healing of bone fractures.
Advancing Legal Citation Text Classification A Conv1D-Based Approach for Multi-Class Classification
Authors: Xie Ying , Li Zhengning , Yin Yibo , Wei Zibu , Xu Guokun , Luo Yang
Published: February 2024

The escalating volume and intricacy of legal documents necessitate advanced techniques for automated text classification in the legal domain. Our proposed approach leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (Conv1D), a neural network architecture adept at capturing hierarchical features in sequential data. The incorporation of max-pooling facilitates the extraction of salient features, while softmax activation enables the model to handle the multi-class nature of legal citation categorization. By addressing the limitations identified in previous studies, our model aims to advance the state-of-the-art in legal citation text classification, offering a robust and efficient solution for automated categorization in the legal domain. Our research contributes to the ongoing evolution of NLP applications in the legal field, promising enhanced accuracy and adaptability in the automated analysis of legal texts.
UNLOCKING ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE: THE IMPACT OF ACADEMIC CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Sadiq Kainat , Munawar Uzma , Munir Hina
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive study looks into the complex dynamics of civic education, academic conduct, and performance among Multan University students. The study employs a quantitative research approach and focuses on sample of 200 MPhil & PhD students drawn from four universities, with the data analysis conducted using SPSS. Study's overarching goals are to examine the impact of citizenship education on students' moral & academic performance, explore the relationship between academic citizenship behavior and achievement, evaluate its role in cultivating engagement & motivation in higher education settings. Findings reveal strong relationships between elements investigated, underscoring their interconnection & impact on students' academic efforts. Study found positive but weak relationship amid teacher effectiveness and time management, offering insight on subtleties in the citizenship behavior. These results give educators & policymakers, better understanding of complex interaction amid citizenship education and students' academic experiences at higher education level. Implications extend to improvement of educational practices and interventions that promote a conducive learning environment, eventually contributing to students' overall growth in the rapidly changing academic landscape.
EXPLORING THE DETERMINANTS EFFECTING PROMOTION OF RESEARCH CULTURE AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Khan Umar Ali , Hussain Liaquat
Published: February 2024

The study in hand was undertaken to explore the determinants which are effecting promotion of research culture at university level. Although many factors are effecting but the most relevant determinants affect was checked which are environmental and institutional determinants. The population was comprised of 1477 the faculty members of BZ University, Multan & Islamia University Bahawalpur as well as Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan and University of Science and technology, Bannu. The selected sample from the population was comprised of 253 faculty members hailing from the above-mentioned higher education institutions out of 1477 was selected for study. The research design was quantitative in which survey questionnaires were distributed for data collection. T-test and ANOVA were used for analysis of data. The results offered significant information for reaching the conclusion, and making the desired decisions. Also, some recommendations have been extracted from results offered to the policy-makers and future researchers about research issues.
Ảnh hưởng của rong câu (Gracilaria tenuistipitata) và rong nho (Caulerpa lentillifera) lên chất lượng nước, sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và năng suất của tôm thẻ chân trắng (Litopenaeus vannamei) trong mô hình nuôi kết hợp
Authors: Phùng Bảy  , Trần Thị Hiền  , Tôn Nữ Mỹ Nga
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hai loài rong khác nhau lên chất lượng nước, sinh trưởng, tỷ lệ sống và năng suất của tôm thẻ chân trắng (Litopenaeus vannamei). Tôm được nuôi trong 60 ngày với 3 nghiệm thức: nghiệm thức 1 (đối chứng) nuôi tôm đơn; nghiệm thức 2 (tôm - rong câu Gracilaria tenuistipitata); nghiệm thức 3 (tôm - rong nho Caulerpa lentillifera). Hai loài rong được nuôi trong bể nuôi tôm với mật độ 2 kg/m3; mật độ tôm là 50 con/m3. Kết quả cho thấy chất lượng nước tốt hơn ở các nghiệm thức 2 và 3 với hàm lượng TAN, NO2-, NO3- và PO43- thấp hơn so với nghiệm thức 1. Nghiệm thức 3 tôm có tỷ lệ sống, năng suất cao hơn so với nghiệm thức 1 nhưng không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (P > 0,05). Nghiệm thức 2 cho kết quả tốt nhất (có tăng trưởng cao nhất, tỷ lệ sống cao nhất, năng suất tôm cao nhất) và khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (P < 0,05) so với nghiệm thức 1. Rong câu Gracilaria tenuistipitata được khuyến cáo sử dụng trong mô hình nuôi kết hợp với tôm thẻ chân trắng.

Từ khóa: Chất lượng nước, nuôi kết hợp, rong câu Gracilaria tenuistipitata, rong nho Caulerpa lentillifera, tôm thẻ chân trắng Litopenaeus vannamei
Ảnh hưởng của phương thức cho ăn lên chất lượng nước, sinh trưởng và tỉ lệ sống của cá trê vàng (Clarias macrocephalus) nuôi trong hệ thống tuần hoàn
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nho  , Trương Quốc Phú  , Phạm Thanh Liêm
Published: February 2024

Ảnh hưởng của phương thức cho ăn lên chất lượng nước, sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của cá trê vàng (Clarias macrocephalus) trong hệ thống tuần hoàn được khảo sát trong thời gian 90 ngày. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm tối ưu hóa hiệu quả sử dụng thức ăn, quản lý chất lượng nước tốt hơn để cá đạt sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống tốt nhất, đồng thời làm cơ sở để thiết kế và vận hành hệ thống tuần hoàn nuôi cá trê vàng. Cá thí nghiệm có khối lượng trung bình 9,99 ± 1,36 g/con được thả nuôi với 4 nghiệm thức là cho ăn liên tục và cho ăn 2, 3, 4 lần/ngày. Cá được cho ăn theo nhu cầu bằng thức ăn công nghiệp 41% đạm. Trong thời gian thí nghiệm, pH của các nghiệm thức dao động từ 6,8 – 8,7, có xu hướng giảm dần theo sự gia tăng lượng thức ăn và thời gian nuôi. Các chỉ tiêu TAN, NO2- có sự biến động trong suốt vụ nuôi. Hàm lượng NO2- dao động từ 0,000 – 0,869 mg/L. Nhìn chung, các chỉ tiêu chất lượng nước đều trong giới hạn thích hợp cho cá nuôi. Nghiệm thức cho cá ăn 2 lần/ngày cho kết quả nuôi tốt nhất với chất lượng nước ổn định, sinh trưởng đặc biệt là 2,43 ± 0,49%/ngày, tỉ lệ sống đạt 70%, với năng suất 66,75 ± 11,89 kg/m³, hệ số tiêu tốn thức ăn là 1,20 ± 0,10 và lượng nước sử dụng là 0,22±0,04 m³/kg cá.

Từ khóa: Clarias macrocephalus, hệ thống nuôi tuần hoàn nước, số lần cho ăn
Ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến quá trình thủy phân protein từ phụ phẩm cá lưỡi trâu bằng enzyme alcalase
Authors: Nguyễn Chí Thanh  , Nguyễn Ngọc Hà  , Nguyễn Phúc Cẩm Tú
Published: February 2024

Thủy phân phụ phẩm thủy sản bằng phương pháp hóa học/enzyme để tận dụng protein là một hướng nghiên cứu đang được nhiều nhà khoa học quan tâm. Trong đó nghiên cứu, xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình thủy phân là việc quan trọng để thu được kết quả tối ưu nhất. Một trong những chỉ tiêu quan trọng để đánh giá hiệu quả của quá trình thủy phân là độ thủy phân (DH). Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ, pH, tỷ lệ enzyme/cơ chất và thời gian thủy phân lên quá trình thủy phân phụ phẩm cá lưỡi trâu bằng enzyme Alcalase. Phụ phẩm được thủy phân bằng enzyme Alcalase 2L ở ba mức nhiệt độ (50oC, 55oC và 60oC), ba mức pH (7, 8 và 9), ba tỷ lệ enzyme/cơ chất (0,05%, 0,1% và 0,2%) và tiến hành xác định DH tại các thời điểm 0h, 2h, 4h và 6h. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy hàm lượng protein trong phụ phẩm chế biến cá lưỡi trâu là 18,74%. Đây là nguồn nguyên liệu có tiềm năng dùng trong sản xuất thủy phân/cô đặc. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này cho thấy điều kiện tối ưu cho quá trình thủy phân phụ phẩm cá lưỡi trâu bằng enzyme Alcalase 2L là ở nhiệt độ 60oC, pH 8 và tỷ lệ enzyme/cơ chất 0,2% và cho mức DH cao nhất là 33,42%.

Từ khóa: độ thủy phân, nhiệt độ, pH, tỷ lệ enzyme/cơ chất.
Full-Term Baby with Cerebellar Hemorrhage Referred for Severe Jaundice Occurring within the First 3 Days of Life
Authors: Lee In Wook , Hwang Jae Kyoon , Ahn Ja-Hye , Lee Hyun Ju , Kim Chang-Ryul
Published: February 2024

Cerebellar hemorrhage in full-term infants is a rare condition recently recognized in high-risk newborns requiring intensive care with the availability of advanced neuroimaging techniques. Several aspects such as the incidence, pathophysiology, clinical features, and prognosis of cerebellar hemorrhage in full-term infants remain unknown. We present a case of cerebellar hemorrhage with subdural hemorrhage in a patient hospitalized for jaundice after birth without a history of traumatic delivery, such as breech presentation, prolonged labor or forceps delivery. A full-term female infant weighing 3,100 g at birth, with no complications during delivery, developed jaundice within 48 hours of birth and was admitted for intensive phototherapy in the first 3 days of life with a transcutaneous total bilirubin level of 18.1 mg/dL. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed cerebellar brain lesions with a subdural hemorrhage. At the age of 3 months, the infant exhibited leg rigidity and was referred for rehabilitation. The patient showed signs of improvement during treatment and was generally catching up well with her peers at the age of 9 months. Long-term follow-ups are required to evaluate the consequences on cognitive development, behavior, and motor performance subsequently in life.
Update in Precision Oncology in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Riano Ivy , Abuali Inas , Abrams Hannah , Khan Moiz , Adjei Alex A , Neal Joel , Das Millie
Published: February 2024

Treatments for lung cancer have historically been considered “one-size-fits-all” The development of Precision Oncology, however, has led to increased recognition of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as a molecularly complex amalgam of diseases with differing outcomes. The 2023 Precision Oncology Summit was held in San Francisco on October 7th and 8th, focused on actionable strategies addressing personalized treatment to improve outcomes of patient with lung cancer. This manuscript summarizes the discussion and key learning points from the precision medicine clinical science symposium in NSCLC, including the latest translational science, and clinical applications updates.
Implementation of Precision Oncology into the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Armamentarium: Actionable Takeaways from the 2023 Precision Oncology Summit
Authors: Riano Ivy , Abuali Inas , Abrams Hannah , Khan Moiz , Kohli Manish , Iagaru Andrei
Published: February 2024

The 2023 Precision Oncology Summit was held in San Francisco, CA on October 7th and 8th, focusing on actionable strategies addressing personalized treatment to improve patient outcomes. This manuscript summarizes the discussion and key learning points from the precision medicine clinical science symposium in the implementation of Precision Oncology into the diagnostic and therapeutic armamentarium. This topic encompasses the advancement of molecular imaging in precision medicine and machine learning (ML) as a strategy to enhance precision oncology by individualizing patient treatments.
Proxenoi e asylia nei Symbola di Gauthier
Authors: Maffi Alberto
Published: February 2024

Nel quadro di un riesame di Symbola, il volume dedicato da Gauthier agli stranieri e la giustizia, l’autore del presente saggio concentra la sua attenzione, da un lato, sul capitolo I, in particolare sulla figura e sul ruolo del proxenos (tenendo conto delle principali opinioni espresse successivamente in dottrina), dall’altro, sul capitolo V, in particolare sul ruolo di protezione dello straniero assicurato dalle concessioni di asylia. Per chiarire la portata di tale privilegio si è ritenuto utile mettere a confronto il modo tradizionale di intendere le sylai, ossia le ‘saisies’ nel linguaggio di Gauthier, con la critica che di tale opinione ha svolto B. Bravo nel 1980. Si è potuto così constatare che molte delle direzioni di ricerca su questi argomenti, indicate da Gauthier, meritano di essere prese in seria considerazione da chi voglia approfondire in generale i rapporti fra cittadini e stranieri nel mondo greco.
Περὶ τῶν συμβολῶν. La question de l’isopoliteia chez Philippe Gauthier
Authors: Müller Christel
Published: February 2024

After a few preliminary remarks on Philippe Gauthier’s conception of the relationship between law and history, we turn more specifically to chapter 7 of the Symbola, devoted to isopoliteia, to assess the current relevance of the author’s hypotheses on this granting and sometimes exchange of citizenship between cities and/or koina. Since the aim of the book is to study all forms of judicial protection for passing foreigners, the question is whether isopoliteia is one of them. The author proceeds, as he does elsewhere, by analysing cases, in particular the agreement between Pontic Olbia and Miletus (Miletus I.3, 136) as well as the whole dossier linking the Cretan Epikles of Waxos with the Aetolians (Syll3, 622A and B). Three guidelines are followed here, allowing the work to be placed in a historiographical perspective with reference to the later books by W. Gawantka (1975) and S. Saba (2020): the use of the term isopoliteia in Greek and the contours of isopolity as constructed by modern historians; the definition of the term and the content to be given to it; finally, the question of the legal and judicial scope of isopoliteia. On this last point, Gauthier’s conclusion still seems convincing, since the decrees and agreements of isopoliteia provide their beneficiaries with real protection. On the other hand, in line with recent work, the present article is more critical on the question of dual citizenship: this was largely rejected by Gauthier on the grounds that one citizenship would exclude another, which is not proven for either the Classical or Hellenistic periods. Finally, in relation to dual or multiple citizenship, I question the relevance of the notion of “potential citizenship” used by Gauthier who follows the tradition of Szánto, in relation to the politeia granted on an individual or collective basis: this, in fact, poorly accounts for the actual use of the privileges it contained.
اللفظ المحايد في التذكير والتأنيث
Authors: إحميدة سعاد سعيد , إدريس إبتسام خليفة
Published: February 2024

تحفل لغتنا العربية بالعديد من المصطلحات، وفي كتب اللغة ورد مصطلح (المحايد)، ومن ذلك المحايد في التعريف والتنكير وهي الدرجة الوسطى بينهما حيث جاءت ألفاظ متوسطة الدلالة بين التعريف والتنكير وتحمل خصائص الإسمية والفعلية معا ًمن ذلك كلمة (حسبك)، وكذلك (مثلك)، فهما نكرتان وإن أضيفتا إلى معرفة، وأما موضوع البحث فهو يتناول المحايد في الجنس، أي التذكير والتأنيث، وهو ما ليس مذكراً ولا مؤنثاً أو هو الدرجة المتوسطة بين التذكير والتأنيث. والهدف من هذا البحث هو دراسة مصطلح (المحايد) والتعريف به، ومعناه ومظاهره في اللغات الأخرى، وموقف النحاة مما خرج عن التقسيم للمذكر والمؤنث، وكيف عللوا وفسروا ما خالف التقسيم، وعرضنا آراء النحاة في المحايد ما بين مؤيد له في اللغة العربية ومعارض ورافض له، فاللغة تنقسم إلى مذكر ومؤنث، ولا يوجد قسم ثالث لهما.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Gözünden Yaratıcı ve Lider Hemşire
Authors: Uzun Sevda , Yücebıyık Bengü
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin gözünden yaratıcı ve lider hemşire algısını niteliksel fenomenolojik bir yaklaşım kullanarak değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmış ve 40 gönüllü hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler 15 Ekim-15 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında bireysel olarak ve yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Colaizzi'nin fenomenolojik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Verilerin analizinde sırasıyla 4 kategori ve 12 tema belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; “Yaratıcı Hemşirenin Özellikleri” (bilgi, beceri, yetkinlik), “Hemşirelikte Yaratıcılığın Önemine Yönelik Düşünceler” (bakım/tedavi, hasta çıktıları, mesleğin vizyonu), “Lider Hemşirenin Özellikleri” (bilgi, beceri, yetkinlik) ve “Hemşirelikte Yaratıcılığın Artırılmasına Yönelik Düşünceler” (imkan/olanak, ortam ve etkinlik/eğitim) olarak vurgulanmıştır.
Sonuç: Öğrenciler yaratıcı hemşirelerin problem çözme becerisi olan, ekip iş birliğini sağlayabilen, bilgi, beceri yönünden donanımlı olan ve kriz durumlarını yönetebilen bireyler olmasını beklediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca hemşirelik öğrencileri hemşirelikte liderliğin ve yaratıcılığın çok önemli olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşirelik müfredatında yaratıcılık, liderlik, problem çözme becerilerine yönelik dersler olmasının hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık ve liderlik özelliklerini artıracağı düşünülmektedir.
Pengaruh Interlayer Elekroplating Cu Pada Mechanical Properties Sambungan FSSW Material AA6061-T6
Authors: Arti Saputra Lingga , Ito Yonathan
Published: February 2024

Sambungan Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) merupakan proses turunan dari Friction Stir Welding (FSW). Hook defect yang terjadi pada pengelasan FSSW mampu diatasi dengan pemberian interlayer. Metode yang digunakan dengan menambahkan interlayer elektroplating dengan variasi pin dan pinless pada toll. Pengujian Tarik geser sambungan dengan pin dan tanpa interlayer menghasilkan nilai 4,4kN. Hasil pengujian kekerasan vikers mendapatkan nilai tertinggi pada profil pin dan tanpa pengunaan interlayer sebesar 132HV pada dwell time 8s.
Education Inequality Between Rural and Urban Areas in China
Authors: Zhao Tianrui
Published: February 2024

Educational inequality is one of the significant societal challenges currently facing China. In particular, the educational disparity between rural and urban areas constrains rural students' development and opportunities and negatively impacts overall socioeconomic progress. Through a comprehensive study, this article seeks to elucidate the definition of developmental imbalance, understand the underlying causes of such disparity, and delve deeper into the roots, effects, and solutions of educational inequality between rural and urban areas in China. It also explores the potential of online education (MOOCs) as a solution. This paper summarizes and highlights the educational inequality problems in urban education in terms of enrollment indicators and school funding support. Through data investigation and analysis, we can discover the causes of educational inequality in implementing compulsory education and the issue of academic immigration. People have also found innovative education models such as MOOCs can provide rural students with more educational opportunities and resources. However, challenges related to interactivity, personalized learning environments, and communication between learners and teachers must be addressed. The paper also acknowledges the need to tailor MOOC course design to meet students' needs and improve learning outcomes in different educational contexts.
Talent in Transitie
Authors: Ramos Alicia
Published: February 2024

De schoolgerelateerde motivatie van studenten vormt de kern van wat studenten drijft om (on)betrokken te zijn en te (onder)presteren op school. Dit proefschrift had tot doel meer inzicht te krijgen in de ontwikkeling van motivatie van cognitief sterke leerlingen tijdens de kwetsbare overgang naar het secundair onderwijs. Door vier studies vonden we dat cognitief sterke leerlingen niet immuun zijn voor uitdagingen gerelateerd aan motivatie tijdens de transitie naar het secundair onderwijs, dat hun ontwikkeling in sommige opzichten verschillend is van hun leeftijdsgenoten, en dat er heterogeniteit is in de ontwikkeling van motivatie binnen de cognitief sterke groep.
Abstract
Students’ school-related motivation lies at the heart of what drives students to (dis)engage and (under)achieve in school. The aim of this PhD project was to gain insight into the motivational development of cognitively high-ability students. Across four studies we found that high-ability students are not immune to transition-related motivational challenges, that their motivational development is in some ways distinct compared to their peers, and that there is developmental heterogeneity within the high-ability group.
Psychological mechanism and cognitive basis of humorous speech
Authors: Su Yin  , Hou Yue
Published: February 2024

To more clearly present the psychological mechanism and cognitive basis of humorous speech, this study measured college students using various scales, discussed the role of humorous coping in resolving their social anxiety and regulating their mental health, and attempted to construct a cognitive symbol working model from three dimensions: theory of innocence, modern semiotics, and conceptual integration theory. We used the proposed model to present the psychological mechanism and cognitive basis of humorous speech. This study found that humor coping is positively correlated with college students’ social anxiety, which is positively correlated with mental health. Affinity humor style and humor coping can positively predict college students’ communication anxiety, but affinity humor style has better predictive power. This research held that relevance is the general principle of communicative cognition and has become a space of conceptual synthesis network. The combination of conceptual fusion and deviation theory with conventional theory can help us better understand verbal humor and reveal its cognitive basis. There is a close relationship between humorous language and human psychological mechanisms. Finally, there is also a clear relationship between different psychological mechanisms and the structure of humorous language.
Relationship between mental health and job competence of college teachers: Application of sentiment analysis algorithm
Authors: Wu Xiaobin , Zhuo Lizheng
Published: February 2024

In systematically collecting and investigating data related to the teaching field, the association between teachers’ Mental Health (MH) and Job Competence (JC) is an important field that has not been systematically studied. Understanding this association is vital due to its direct impact on the Quality of Education (QoE) and its standard educational system. Due to problems in evaluating all qualitative data, such as Open-Ended Survey Feedback (OESF), traditional models frequently find it challenging to epitomize intricate relations accurately. This article reports on these tasks by introducing a Mixed-Method Approach (MMA). The research study was directed through online learning across numerous higher education institutions in three provinces of China, and a combination analysis of quantitative study data using qualitative Sentiment Analysis (SA) was recommended. The new thing about the method is that it suggests an algorithm based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to SA that lets all of the qualitative data from the OESF questions be studied. This algorithm suggests a more philosophical knowledge of teachers’ MH and its association with their specialized skills overall OESF. The study’s results represent a significant insight into the dynamics between MH and JC related to College Teachers (CT). It highlights how every feature impacts others and the prerequisites for educational strategies supporting teacher well-being. By overcoming boundaries in existing models, the proposed work contributes to a broader and better knowledge of teacher well-being, its impact on educational quality, and the potential for SA in educational research. We compared how well three classifiers—Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Linear Regression (LR)—performed on six topics that were chosen for this SA research. The performance analysis for evaluation is accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The reliability of the OESF measures was confirmed with Cronbach’s alpha values signifying high internal consistency: 0.85 for JC, 0.88 for MH status, and 0.82 for innovative teaching ability.
Impact of Integrated Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Technologies on Smart City Transformation
Authors: Hoang Thanh Van
Published: February 2024

Rapid urbanization is placing tremendous pressure on limited resources and aging infrastructure in cities worldwide. Meanwhile, new technologies are emerging to help address urban challenges through data-driven solutions. This paper explores how the strategic integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) can transform urban management and services delivery for smart and sustainable cities. The Internet of Things enables the ubiquitous collection of real-time data across urban systems through embedded sensors. However, extracting actionable insights requires advanced analytics. Concurrently, artificial intelligence provides techniques to autonomously analyze huge volumes of IoT-sensed urban data. When combined effectively, AI and IoT can automatically monitor infrastructure, optimize operations, and enhance citizen experiences. This paper first defines key concepts and outlines applications of AI and IoT independently in areas like transportation, energy, environment, and public safety. It then examines how both technologies can be integrated for mutual benefit. Examples of integrated solutions such as predictive maintenance, intelligent transportation, and emergency response optimization are discussed. Challenges to adoption like data privacy, infrastructure costs, skills gaps, and technical standardization are also covered. The conclusion underscores the tremendous potential of AI and IoT to create efficient, resilient and livable urban environments through ubiquitous sensing and autonomous management. With proper policy support and collaborations, cities worldwide can leverage these smart technologies to sustainably combat problems facing urbanization.
Leadership-as-Practice: Its Past History, Present Emergence, and Future Potential
Authors: Raelin Joseph
Published: February 2024

This essay, through a curation of articles drawn largely from the archives of the Academy of Management, guides readers through the early foundations, principles, and theory of the new field of leadership-as-practice (L-A-P). The field is shown to have evolved through a history of leadership research culminating in a plural tradition with which the practice perspective is allied. Some of the critical issues in the present and unfolding state of L-A-P are exemplified, including their implications for ongoing leadership practice. The essay ends with some recommendations for future research in the field, along with opportunities for advancing theory and application that such study might afford.
Corporate Social Responsibility Research: An Ongoing and Worthwhile Journey
Authors: Rupp Deborah , Aguinis Herman , Siegel Donald , Glavas Ante , Aguilera Ruth
Published: February 2024

We “tell the story” of corporate social responsibility (CSR) research by presenting a curated Collection of 19 articles published from 1973 through 2022 in all Academy of Management journals: Academy of Management Annals, Academy of Management Discoveries, Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Learning and Education, Academy of Management Perspectives, and Academy of Management Review. We describe our curation process and our criteria for evaluating CSR research. Next, we use the Collection to trace the history of CSR research decade by decade and synthesize the field’s current state. With the benefit of hindsight, we then offer a critical analysis of CSR research in terms of the following criteria: (a) construct definition (i.e., content domain) and operationalization (i.e., dimensionality, measurement, methodological rigor), (b) integration (i.e., levels of analysis, disciplinary perspectives, cross-national and comparative approaches and disciplines), and (c) impact (i.e., stakeholders considered; evaluation of initiatives in terms of intended beneficiaries; translation of results for practice, education, policy, and sustainable development). We conclude by providing recommendations for enhancing the impact of CSR research that is more transdisciplinary, participative, inclusive regarding stakeholders, methodologically rigorous, translational, and attentive to specific CSR initiative characteristics and intended beneficiaries.
The Registration Matters of Real Estate Rights in North Korea after Unification
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kim Sung-Wook
Published: February 2024

The title of this thesis is “Issues with the Registration of Real Estate Rights in North Korea after Unification”. In this paper, I reviewed the changing process of the real estate registration system and and laws related the real estate registration system in North Korea. And I reviewed the direction of integration of the real estate registration system in North Korea. The main contents are as follows. First, in order to establish a real estate registration system in North Korea, a cadastral survey must be conducted. Second, for houses, the occupants living in the house can apply for ownership preservation registration. Third, for farmland owned by a cooperative farm, members belonging to the cooperative farm can apply for registration of original ownership. Fourth, heirs of property rights confiscated by the North Korean regime cannot apply for ownership preservation registration.
Hacia una Educación Transformadora: La Búsqueda de la Calidad
Authors: Moscoso Bernal Santiago , Córdova Vallejo Ximena , Álvarez Ochoa Robert , Giménez Graciela , Poveda Sánchez Boris
Published: February 2024

El Tomo I del libro Hacia una Educación Transformadora: La Búsqueda de la Calidad surge como resultado de los aportes de varios autores nacionales e internacionales. El mismo está articulado a los logros y objetivos propuestos en el laboratorio de Gestión de Calidad Educativa del Centro de Investigación, Innovación y Transferencia Tecnológica de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca dentro del proyecto de investigación Sistemas Procesos y Tendencias. El mismo aborda problemáticas referentes a la gestión integral de: i) El sistema de calidad y la innovación tecnológica: su influencia en los resultados enfocados en la mejora continua en la Educación Superior, ii) De la autoevaluación a la autorregulación para construir una cultura de calidad, iii) Calidad educativa, una mirada desde la evaluación y acreditación, iv) Los sistemas de aseguramiento de la calidad, ¿motivan o limitan la cultura de la calidad de las universidades? ¿La calidad se elige o se cumple?, v) La acreditación institucional como eje fundamental en el aseguramiento de la calidad”, en el marco de la educación superior.
The Korean Version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (K-OCS) Normative Study
Authors: Cho Eunyoung , Choi Sungwon , Demeyere Nele , Hwang Sean Soon Sung , Kim MinYoung
Published: February 2024

Objective: To generate a Korean version of the Oxford Cognitive Screen (K-OCS) and obtain cutoff scores that determine the impairment of each subdomain. Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) negatively impacts the rehabilitation process and independence in daily life. Its obscure manifestations require effective screening for appropriate rehabilitation. However, in most rehabilitation clinics, psychological evaluation tools for Alzheimer’s dementia have been used without such considerations. The OCS is a screening assessment tool for PSCI and vascular dementia that can evaluate the cognitive domains most often affected by stroke, including language, attention, memory, praxis, and numerical cognition. It comprises 10 subtasks and enables quick and effective cognitive evaluation. Methods: The K-OCS, which considers Korea’s unique cultural and linguistic characteristics, was developed with the approval and cooperation of the original author. Enrollment of participants without disabilities was announced at Duksung Women’s University, Yongin Sevrance Hospital, CHA Bundang Medical Center. The study was conducted between September 2020 and March 2022 on 97 male and female participants aged ≥30 years.Results: All the 97 participants completed the task. In this study, the 5th percentile score was presumed to be the cutoff value for each score, and the values are provided here. The cutoff score for each OCS subtask was similar to that of the original British version.Conclusion: We suggest the usability of the K-OCS as a screening tool for PSCI by providing the cutoff value of each subtask.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE ÇATI EKİNİN DURUMUNA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: POYRAZ Esra
Published: February 2024

Geleneksel anlayışla kaleme alınan Türkçe dil bilgisi kitaplarında ekler, yapım ve çekim olarak iki ana kategoride ele alınmaktadır. Ekin ikili sınıflamasına dayanan bu anlayışta, işlevinin göz ardı edildiği ve şekle dayalı bir yaklaşımın benimsendiği görülmektedir. Ekin kelimeyle ve ekle karşıtlığına dikkat edilmeyen ikili sınıflamada bazı eklerin hangi kategoride değerlendirilmesi gerektiği konusunda tartışmalı durumlar bulunmaktadır. Bu eklerden biri de çatı ekidir. Çatı eki geleneksel anlayışta özne ve nesne ile ilişkisine göre değerlendirilmiş ve bunların eylemin çatısını değiştiren ekler olduğu belirtilmiştir. Yandaş karşıtlık ilkesinin göz ardı edildiği bu anlayışla kaleme alınan dil bilgisi kitaplarından bazılarında yapım kimilerinde ise çekim kategorisinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Bazı araştırmacılar ise çatı ekinin ayrı bir kategoride değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada çatı ekinin tanımı, işlevi üzerinde durulacak ve neden ikili ek sınıflamasının dışında ayrı bir kategoride değerlendirilmesi gerektiği açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Implicações dos instrumentos da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos na infraestrutura e condições operacionais de cooperativas de reciclagem no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Primo de Oliveira Silva Pammela , Girardi Bastos Reis de Araujo Luiggia , Henriques Pereira van Elk Ana Ghislane
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto dos instrumentos da PNRS ‒ Coleta Seletiva, Sistema de Logística Reversa (SLR) e Acordo Setorial (AS) ‒ na infraestrutura e condições de operação de nove cooperativas de reciclagem do município do Rio de Janeiro. Metodologia: Foram realizadas entrevistas com as cooperativas para o levantamento da infraestrutura, dos procedimentos operacionais e do seu rendimento médio no ano de 2021. As ações desenvolvidas pelo Acordo Setorial de Embalagens em Geral foram tabuladas. A correlação entre rendimento médio com as variáveis tempo de formalização, número de cooperados(as), origem dos materiais e ações recebidas pelo AS foi analisada. Relevância: A Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) reconhece a importância dos(as) catadores(as) e estabelece sua integração nas ações de responsabilidade compartilhada pelo ciclo de vida dos produtos, incentivando sua organização em cooperativas. Resultados: Apenas três cooperativas participavam do SLR e emitiam nota fiscal. Aproximadamente metade das ações do AS de embalagens foram destinadas para uma cooperativa, que apresentou maior rendimento e melhor infraestrutura. Houve correlação moderada a forte com quatro das variáveis analisadas. Portanto, não houve padronização na destinação dos investimentos para as cooperativas, impactando a sua capacidade produtiva. Contribuições para a gestão: Para o melhor desenvolvimento do setor se faz necessário que o AS estabeleça critérios no repasse de ações incluindo também as cooperativas mais precárias, a fim de melhorar a operação e rendimento geral das cooperativas.
Correlação entre a autopercepção de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde e a performance no teste de sentar e levantar de 1 minuto, em indivíduos com infarto agudo do miocárdio internados em unidae de terapia intensiva
Authors: Da Silva Tamires Santos , Menezes Júnior José da Natividade , De Jesus Sérgio Luis Figueredo , De Souza Jarlan Santana
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a capacidade funcional e a autopercepção da qualidade de vida em indivíduos com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo analítico observacional, quantitativo e transversal. Com amostra por conveniência. Foram incluídos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, com Infarto Agudo Miocárdio, clinicamente estáveis. Para análise estatística foi utilizado o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Os resultados descritivos são apresentados em média e desvio padrão. A normalidade dos dados foi testada com o Kolmogorov-Smirnov, sendo classificados como não paramétricos. Para as correlações foi usado o Coeficiente de Spearman. Para as classificações da qualidade de vida foi usado o teste t para amostras independentes. O teste Qui-quadrado foi utilizado para testar as associações entre a qualidade de vida, o sexo e condições clínicas da amostra. A significância estatística considerada foi de p≤0,05. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 85 participantes, (74,1%) de indivíduos do sexo masculino, predominância da cor parda (45,9%), idade média de 59,5 ± 11,3 anos, (52,9%) tabagistas, (51,8%) não etilistas, (62,4%) sedentários, (76,5%) hipertensos, (42,4%) diabéticos, (50,6%) tinham diagnóstico de IAMCSST, (69,4%) dislipdemicos, (70,6%) tiveram KILLIP I, o valor médio obtido no TSO foi de 16,88 ± 5,25 repetições, a média obtida na escala visual ( EQ-VAS) foi 76,2 ± 21,0 pontos, e a média no índice de qualidade de vida foi de 0,84 ± 0,16. As correlações evidenciaram que a capacidade funcional tem direta relação com a percepção de QVRS, TSO (índice 1) 18,97 ± 5,5 repetições; (índice < 1) 15,35 ± 4,5 repetições, (p 0,01). Conclusão: O estudo comprovou que o teste de sentar e levantar de 1 minuto se faz como uma alternativa para avaliação da performance funcional de indivíduos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Contudo, é necessário que se insira na literatura questionários para a avaliação QVRS validados específicos para o ambiente intra-hospitalar.
Entrelaçando cultura e educação: o bordado artesanal de Passira - PE como ferramenta pedagógica para o ensino de geografia
Authors: Da Silva Vitor Gabriel Firmino Moura Firmino , Parente Luciana Rachel Coutinho , Bastos Priscila Felix , Silva Helena Paula de Barros
Published: February 2024

Considerando a relevância da Geografia como uma ciência presente no cotidiano, mantendo seu rigor acadêmico e epistemológico, este artigo propõe uma análise das interações entre cultura e educação, buscando abordagens eficazes para o ensino de Geografia no contexto educacional formal. Nesse sentido, destaca-se o bordado artesanal de Passira - Pernambuco como uma expressão artística educativa capaz de promover um aprendizado significativo, uma vez que incorpora conhecimentos socioterritoriais à abordagem da Ciência Geográfica. O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, resultando em conclusões próprias ao apresentar um produto pedagógico inovador que proporciona uma nova abordagem para o ensino de Geografia por meio do uso dos bordados manuais.
Dispositivo eletrônico para fumar e seus efeitos a curto prazo: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Fonseca Viviane Galvão , Clemente Pedro Augusto , Sukow Patricia Pacheco Tyski , Fonseca Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus , Julik Angela Dubiela , Chao Bárbara Mendes Paz , Carvalho Dionatan Newton Aires , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: entender acerca da fisiopatologia das lesões pulmonares causadas pelos DEFs. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. As bases de dados selecionadas foram SciELO, Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e PubMed. Foram encontrados 288 artigos, mas apenas 8 foram selecionados após a filtragem. Resultados: Muitos usuários de DEFs têm diagnóstico de ansiedade, reportando alívio ao fumar. Predominantemente usados por homens de 25,6 anos, os DEFs apresentam efeitos adversos pulmonares, cardiovasculares, gastrointestinais e sistêmicos, sendo os pulmonares os mais frequentes. A EVALI (Lesão Pulmonar Induzida por Cigarro Eletrônico) foi a primeira doença associada aos DEFs, podendo levar à morte se não tratada. É possível perceber os malefícios dos dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar no organismo humano. Conclusão: Seus efeitos a curto prazo podem ser fatais dependendo da quantia de vaporização, idade, sexo e comorbidades adjacentes. Além disso, a vaporização em altas temperaturas pode trazer efeitos irreversíveis para a saúde.
Educação do campo e geografia: diálogos com a agroecologia
Authors: Martins Peluzio Ferreira , De Araujo Fredson Rodrigues , Bomfim Felipe Rodrigues , Silva Alineaurea Florentino , Barbosa Anna Christina Freire , Cocozza Fabio del Monte
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho de caráter interdisciplinar traz uma abordagem das temáticas de Educação do Campo, Geografia e Agroecologia, fruto de um evento do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Territorial (PPGADT), denominado Mesa Redonda Educação do Campo e Geografia: diálogos com a Agroecologia, organizado por dois Doutorandos do curso de Pós-Graduação em Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Territorial da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (PPGADT-UNEB), em parceria com o Curso de Geografia da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA) sob orientação de docentes do programa, com a participação de estudantes, professores e convidados da comunidade externa. O objetivo principal desse artigo é apresentar os resultados e discussões do evento realizado por meio da interdisciplinaridade entre os temas abordados e suas possibilidades no campo prático. Utilizou-se como referenciais teóricos da Educação do Campo, os estudos de (CALDART, 2012; REIS, 2010, SILVA, 2015) da Geografia (ALMEIDA,1991; ALMEIDA, 2022; KAERCHER, 2014; MARTINS, 2016 e 2018) e do campo da Agroecologia (ALTIERE, 1989; PETERSEN, 2012; CAPORAL, 2002; PRIMAVESI, 2021). A metodologia adotada nesse trabalho está focada em um relato de experiência, tendo como ponto de partida o evento realizado. Os principais resultados estão destacados na possibilidade efetiva de trabalhar as categorias de forma interdisciplinar, pois a tríade da temática possui como principal característica a visão sistêmica de mundo, pautada na relação contante entre sociedade e natureza.
COMPUTER MODELING OF THE MECHANISMS OF ENZYMATIC
REACTIONS: LESSONS FROM 20 YEARS OF PRACTICE
Authors: Khrenova M.G. , Mulashkina T.I. , Kulakova A.M. , Polyakov I.V. , Nemukhin A.V.
Published: February 2024

Combined quantum mechanics / molecular mechanics method is usually utilized to study enzymatic reactions. The review discusses the main methodological issues of this method, provides practical recommendations, and illustrates the development of the method over the past 20 years using a practically
important example of the reaction of guanosine triphosphate hydrolysis by a protein complexes.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE METODOLOGIA PARA O ENSINO DE EMPREENDEDORISMO EM SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Boava Fernanda Maria Felício Macedo , Boava Diego Luiz Teixeira , Silva Amanda Fontes , Magalhães Iaísa Helena
Published: February 2024

Basicamente há dois modos de aparição do fenômeno empreendedor: um que faz do homem um ser construtor de seu mundo e outro que por meio da razão instrumental, orienta o desenvolvimento do homem empreendedor, a técnica. Diante desses pressupostos, constrói-se uma metodologia para o ensino de empreendedorismo para crianças. Propõe-se neste trabalho apresentar os resultados preliminares da aplicação dessa metodologia de ensino de empreendedorismo em três turmas das séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, em uma escola municipal do interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Tal metodologia denomina-se Momento Empreendedor na Escola, sendo desenvolvida no segundo semestre de 2009. São empregadas como fonte de dados para avaliação de resultados da metodologia colocada em prática entrevistas efetuadas com professores e pedagogo ligados as turmas envolvidas no processo. Tais dados são analisados a partir do método fenomenológico. A elaboração da proposta metodológica apresentada é resultado das investigações desenvolvidas pelos pesquisadores na busca por teorizações constituintes da atividade empreendedora. Ou seja, é a aplicação, testes e validação de teorias. Assim, busca ensinar aos estudantes que qualquer pessoa pode empreender e inovar, em qualquer campo, bastando para isso ter consciência de seus atos, ou seja, a metodologia trabalha o modo de ser empreendedor.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Etika Profesi Terhadap Kualitas Audit Seorang Auditor di Jakarta Selatan dan Tangerang
Authors: Lase Hofandrik , Setiawan Abraham Alfarizki , Lisdawati Lisdawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan etika profesi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kualitas audit seorang auditor di Jakarta Selatan dan Tangerang. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kecerdasan emosional dan etika profesi sebagai variabel independen dan kualitas audit sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis data penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Auditor di Jakarta Selatan dan Tangerang.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji asumsi klasik dengan bantuan software StatisticalProgram for Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai t hitung 2,201 > t tabel 2,062 dan nilai signifikansi 0,034 < 0,05. Etika profesi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit dengan nilai t hitung 3,786 t tabel 2,062 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Kecerdasan emosional dan etika profesi secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kualitas audit dengan nilai F hitung 53,583 > F tabel 3,24. Dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.