bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОЦЕССЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕЩЕСТВЕННОГО СОСТАВА РЕЧНОЙ ЭПИФИТОВЗВЕСИ
Authors: Янин Е.П.
Published: January 2022

Рассматриваются процессы формирования и вещественный состав речной эпифитовзвеси, т. е. осадочного материала, накапливающегося на листьях и стеблях макрофитов, что особенно характерно для загрязненных речных вод, отличающихся высокой мутностью. Составной частью эпифитовзвеси является также биогенный материал, продуцируемый макрофитами и связанными с ними организмами перифитона и планктона. Основными источниками осадочного материала, формирующего эпифитовзвесь, служат техногенная взвесь, поступающая в водотоки со сточными водами, и техногенные илы, развитые в зонах загрязнения. Образование эпифитовзвеси происходит за счет гидравлического осаждения переносимых водным потоком твердых частиц, их захватывания растительностью, в результате прилипания и сорбции взвеси на поверхности макрофитов. Важнейшей особенностью минерального состава эпифитовзвеси является малая доля кварца (8-10%), высокое содержание аморфных веществ (до 68%), присутствие значимых количеств глинистых минералов (до 4% и более) и особенно кальцита (до 22% и более), ряда других (часто редких или специфичных только для зон техногенного загрязнения) минералов и минеральных новообразований. Эпифитовзвесь отличается от фонового руслового аллювия высокими содержаниями карбонатов кальция, повышенными - оксидов марганца и фосфора, существенно пониженными - кремнезема. Высокие содержания в эпифитовзвеси аморфного вещества, карбонатов кальция и тонкодисперсного литогенного материала обусловливают высокие сорбционные свойства этого биокосного образования и его способность к активному накоплению различных органических и неорганических веществ.
СИНТЕЗ АВТОМАТНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ
Authors: Чудотворова К.М. , Chudotvorova K.M.
Published: January 2022

В современном ритме технологического развития повышение уровня систем противопожарной защиты нефтеперерабатывающих предприятий занимает одну из важнейших составных частей обеспечения защиты населения от угроз техногенного характера. Для большей эффективности необходимо применять искусственный интеллект при создании автоматизированных систем пожарной безопасности и их проектировании. Данное исследование направлено на математическое моделирование функционирования системы идентификации инцидентов на нефтеперерабатывающем предприятии.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБСТАНОВКИ С ЛЕСНЫМИ ПОЖАРАМИ И НАВОДНЕНИЯМИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ В АВГУСТЕ 2021 ГОДА
Authors: Нехорошев С.Н. , Nekhoroshev S.N. , Подрезов Ю.В. , Podrezov J.V. , Романов А.С. , Romanov A.S. , Тимошенко З.В. , Timoshenko Z.V.
Published: January 2022

Работа содержит обобщающую и аналитико-статистическую информацию в области защиты населения и территорий от ЧС природного характера, вызванных лесными пожарами (далее - ЛП) и наводнениями, в августе 2021 года. Необходимо отметить, что изложенные материалы представляют собой информацию, которая будет полезна для совершенствования методического, программного и информационного обеспечения АИУС РСЧС при организации борьбы с ЛП и наводнениями.
ЭКОЛОГО-ГЕОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ЗОЛОТОРУДНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ «НЕЖДАНИНСКОЕ» (СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ ЯКУТИЯ)
Authors: Шац М.М. , Shatz M.M. , Сериков С.И. , Serikov S.I.
Published: January 2022

В статье освещены современные природные и геоэкономические условия освоения рудного золотосурьмяного месторождения «Нежданинское» в Северо-Восточной Якутия - одного из крупнейших в России. Показано, что природные условия района экстремально суровы, что в значительной степени сдерживает ее развитие. Отмечено, что освоение месторождения серьезно усложняет также отсутствие в России технологий извлечения золота из концентрата и необходимо создания в стране специальных центров по его переработке. Подчеркнуто, что базе месторождения вполне реально создание единого центра переработки сложно-компонентных руд и концентратов упорных руд в Якутии.
ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ КОРРОЗИОННОЙ ПРОБЛЕМЫ. АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: Янин Е.П.
Published: January 2022

Систематизированы и обобщены материалы, характеризующие коррозию металлов как источник химического загрязнения окружающей среды. Приводятся количественные оценки эмиссии металлов в среду обитания. Рассматриваются эколого-геохимические и экономические аспекты коррозионной проблемы.
Role of Religion in the Lives, Agency, and Activism of Domestic Worker Leaders
Authors: Mcwatts Susheela
Published: January 2022

One of the key themes that emerged when researching domestic worker leader activism for my doctoral study, was the role of religion in developing agency among domestic worker leaders and religion’s influence on their need to serve their constituents. Although Paulo Freire argues that traditional reli-gion can be fatalist and functions to preserve the status quo, the ability of reli-gious institutions to mobilise women is not a new phenomenon, nor is reli-gion’s role in the liberation from other forms of oppression. In this article, I explore the role that religious institutions such as churches have played in shaping the activist identities of domestic worker leaders whom I have inter-viewed, and the centrality of religion in these women’s lives, against a back-drop of their own life circumstances, the employers they worked for, and the larger political climate in their own countries.
La involución de la cultura doméstica moderna: el proceso proyectual de la Casa Elosúa de Ignacio Díaz Morales
Authors: Fernández Alejandro Pérez-Duarte , Martínez Yolanda Guadalupe Bojorquez
Published: January 2022

La asimilación mexicana de la cultura de la casa del Movimiento Moderno fue facilitada por una divulgaciónen publicaciones circulantes en la que lo “moderno” se introducirá en forma de pequeñas discusiones. Periódicos de gran tiraje entre 1920 y 1940 muestran a la vivienda dentro de un eje de debate, promoviendo nuevas configuraciones espaciales y hábitos domésticos. Dentro de esta perspectiva, la observación del proceso de proyecto de la célebre Casa Elosúa (1934, Guadalajara), proyecto de Ignacio Díaz Morales,se presenta como una oportunidad para recuperar el debate arquitectónico de ese tiempo. En su desarrollo, no obstante, se observan pasos que van a la inversa, en contracorriente con la búsqueda dominante de fórmulas domésticas innovadoras de la mayor parte de los arquitectos de su momento. En las tres versiones de la Casa Elosúa se observa a un Díaz Morales que pasa del modelo con solución en “hall moderno” hacia un modelo basado en la preservación de la tradición, con patio y corredor típico de la casa mexicana. El proceso desdibuja el punto inicial “moderno”, en el que se inscribía de forma precoz en los años treinta, para favorecer una arquitectura regional, que valoriza aspectos como la “paz y la tranquilidad” de una “vida familiar”. A través de una lectura de planos arquitectónicos, cruzada con publicaciones de la época, se puede identificar no sólo las ideas y hábitos de la casa, sino indicios reveladores de polémicas de la arquitectura mexicana, indecisa entreun nacionalismo y el deseo de innovación “moderno” con inspiración extranjera. En el caso de la Casa Elosúa, no obstante, se observan esfuerzos que apuntan en dirección opuesta a lo que anota la historiografía clásica, como si se tratase de un extraño proceso involutivo de la cultura de la casa moderna.
Diseño y consumo. Relevancia ante una práctica sostenible para el desarrollo de productos
Authors: Venegas-Marcel Marcelo Eduardo , Martínez-Torán Manuel , Jacob-Dazarola Ruben
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo busca establecer, a la luz de un reconocimiento histórico de los distintos paradigmasproductivos e industriales, el rol que le ha correspondido jugar al Diseño como instrumento motor del desarrollo económico y de los distintos fenómenos colectivos derivados de esa contribución a la actual sociedad de consumo. Asociándolo, con un análisis crítico respecto de la posición del individuo como objeto de trabajo para el consumo y el valor relacional dado a los productos como símbolo de jerarquización y significación social. Procediendo del mismo modo, a evidenciar su fundamental aporte a los diversoslogros obtenidos bajo una matriz de tipo economicista, no obstante, sus indiscutibles contradicciones respecto de las demandas y expectativas ambientales aun parcialmente asumidas.Por lo que las conclusiones obtenidas, contribuyen a ampliar los espacios para la innovación en la práctica delDiseño, así como para la conceptualización de nuevas soluciones más allá de la acotada configuración materialde los productos; asumiendo un mayor compromiso con una nueva consciencia de consumo y en torno a una valiosa búsqueda de un paradigma económico, con marcado perfil sostenible.
DE MASCULINIDADES Y VIOLENCIA INSTITUCIONAL EN LA ORGANIZACIÓN ESCOLAR
Authors: García Villanueva Jorge , Hernández Ramírez Claudia Ivonne
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los hallazgos preliminares de una investigación que examina las expresiones de masculinidad hegemónica en el ejercicio de actos de violencia institucional por parte de autoridades o grupos dominantes en una organización escolar de nivel superior. Los actos de violencia institucional se caracterizan por una aplicación parcial, discrecional, inequitativa, incluso ilegal, de las políticas y reglamentos institucionales. Como todo acto violento, la expresión institucional de éste va orientada a obligar a los otros al cumplimiento de la voluntad de quien ejerce el poder. Se describen las prácticas violentas que aplica un grupo dominante al interior de una universidad pública cuyos datos se reservan. Hasta el momento han sido reconocidos los siguientes elementos en el ejercicio de la violencia institucional por parte de este grupo: a) líderes ideológicos y morales, que son hombres, b) subjefes o líderes de segundo orden (donde figuran dos mujeres, una de ellas esposa de un líder ideológico), c) la comparsa, quienes son mujeres en su totalidad. Se identifican con claridad algunas expresiones asociadas con la masculinidad hegemónica, tales como: el ejercicio del poder reservado en los hombres, la posición jerárquicamente inferior por parte de las mujeres y su uso como agentes de mantenimiento del status quo.
VALIDACIÓN DE LA ESCALA DE VULNERABILIDAD HACIA LOS MIGRANTES EN POBLACIÓN DEL NOROESTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Rascón Arriaga Fernanda Guadalupe , Torres Soto Nissa Yaing , Vega Deloya Héctor Francisco
Published: January 2022

El desplazo de migrantes extranjeros por México ha incrementado, y a su vez, el aumento y reproducción de la vulnerabilidad estructural y cultural hacia los migrantes. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar y validar la escala de vulnerabilidad hacia los migrantes como sujeto de derecho. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional con una muestra de 233 participantes de los cuales 142 (60.94%) fueron mujeres y 91 (39.05%) fueron hombres con una edad promedio de 29.05 (DE=10.70) de una ciudad del noroeste de México. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio reveló la existencia de dos dominios para la escala de vulnerabilidad hacia el migrante (vulnerabilidad estructural y vulnerabilidad cultural) que explicaron el 51.90% de la varianza total. Un análisis de covarianzas de dos factores y un modelo de segundo orden produjeron índices de bondad de ajuste adecuados que evidenciaron validez convergente de constructo. La escala total produjo un índice de consistencia interna elevado (α = .93) al igual que las subescalas. La correlación significativa entre estos factores arrojó evidencias de validez concurrente de la escala. Finalmente, el análisis de varianzas mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la percepción hacia la vulnerabilidad estructural y cultural por ingreso mensual familiar.
ANÁLISIS DE LA ESTRUCTURA INTERNA DE LA ESCALA DE VALORACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD DE AUTOCUIDADO EN POBLACIÓN MEXICANA DE DIFERENTES GRUPOS DEMOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Díaz de León Castañeda Christian , Anguiano Morán Ana Celia , Valencia Guzmán María Jazmín , Valtierra Oba Elva Rosa
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo contribuir al estudio de las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Valoración de Capacidad de Autocuidado (Escala ASA) en diferentes grupos demográficos. Se incluyó en la muestra un total de 1,156 participantes. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) para el modelo unidimensional partiendo de la escala ASA original (24 ítems) y para una escala modificada basada en la eliminación de ítems inversos (21 ítems), además, se realizó un análisis de consistencia interna (Coeficiente ) y un análisis de invarianza de la medición (IM) por sexo y por grupos etarios para ambas escalas. En el AFC se observó que ambas escalas tienen un buen ajuste para el total de participantes, pero no para los grupos demográficos particulares. El análisis de IM fue parcialmente satisfactorio por sexo, pero no satisfactorio por grupo etario. Se concluye que es necesario el análisis más minucioso de la estructura interna de la Escala ASA de forma que cumpla con criterios de forma robusta en diferentes grupos demográficos.
PENERAPAN ELEMEN INTEGRATED REPORTING DALAM LAPORAN TAHUNAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN TAHUN 2017 - 2019 (Studi Kasus Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Indeks IDX30)
Authors: Handayani Sri , Maheswari Lydia , Biantara Dheny
Published: January 2022

This research aims to see how the Integrated Reporting elements have been implemented in the annual report from companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX30 index. It is also showing the correlation between the Integrated Reporting content element implementation with the company’s value based on the share closing price per year, price to book value and price earning ratio. The sample used in this research is the 2017 to 2019 company’s annual report that has been published. This is qualitative research using the descriptive explanatory method. This research captures how the implementation of the Integrated Reporting content element that appeared on the annual report affects the company’s value based on closing share price, price to book value and price earning ratio. The result of this research is the implementation of integrated reporting elements has no significant impact on the share closing price per year and has a quite significant impact on price to book value and price earning ratio.
EDUCATIONAL INTERACTIONS IN LEARNING THE YANBUA METHOD AT THE MADRASAH DINIYAH HIDAYATUL MUBTADI-IEN KAYUHAN KULON
Authors: Mustafidah Arina
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan dapat terselenggara dengan baik jika seluruh proses dan aktivitas pembelajaran terdapat peranan guru dan anak didik yang disebut interaksi edukatif. Seperti di Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Mubtadi-ien (Madin HM) Kayuhan Kulon, interaksi antara guru dan anak didik juga terjadi. Bahkan peranan guru sangat menentukan atas kualitas bacaan siswa, karena Madin HM Kayuhan Kulon memberlakukan metode Yanbu’a dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan anak didik dalam baca tulis Al Quran. Pentingnya hubungan interaksi turut menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pembelajaran metode Yanbu’a ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi edukatif yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran Yanbu’a.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian diambil di Madin HM Kayuhan Kulon, meliputi guru, kepala Madin, dan santri yang mayoritas merupakan siswa usia sekolah dasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengacu pada prosedur Milles dan Huberman, yakni secara berturut-turut meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran Yanbu’a yang di terapkan di Madin HM Kayuhan Kulon sesuai dengan ciri-ciri interaksi edukatif. Metode Yanbu’a di Madin HM Kayuhan Kulon sudah sesuai dengan ciri-ciri interaksi edukatif. Yaitu 1) memiliki tujuan di setiap materi; 2) ada prosedur pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan; 3) adanya materi khusus yang telah tersedia di buku Yanbu’a; 4) adanya aktifitas anak didik; 5) adanya bimbingan guru; 6) menerapkan kedisiplinan dalam hal membaca dan menulis sesuai materi Yanbu’a; 7) terdapat pembatasan waktu belajar; serta 8) adanya evaluasi dari guru.
APLICATION OF AR-RABITH METHOD IN TAHFIZHUL QUR’AN LEARNING AT MIT IBNU MAS’UD YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nusyaibah Nusyaibah , Noor Fuad Arif
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDalam proses pembelajaran Al-Qur’an membutuhkan sebuah metode yang diharapkan nantinya akan mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran Tahfizh Al-Qur’an di MIT Ibnu Mas’ud Yogyakarta menggunakan metode Ar-Rabith yang memudahkan siswa dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Ke khasan metode Ar-Rabith dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an menjadi keunggulan dan nilai tersendiri di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah karena masih jarang sekolah yang menerapkan metode Tahfizh Al-Qur’an. Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini: (1) bagaimana penerapan metode Ar-Rabith dilaksanakan di MIT Ibnu Mas’ud Yogyakarta (2) apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an (3) bagaimana hasil penerapan metode Ar-Rabith dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang penerapan, proses dan faktor penghambat serta pendukung dalam penerapan pembelajaran Tahfizh menggunakan metode Ar-Rabith di MIT Ibnu Mas’ud Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Metode Ar-Rabith adalah metode mengikat hafalan yang diharapkan dapat terus membantu siswa dalam menghafal hafalan yang baru dengan yang lama. Faktor pendukungnya adalah motivasi, Lingkungan yang mendukung, Guru yang berkompeten dan Kerja sama antara sekolah dan orang tua.  Faktor penghambatnya ada kemampuan siswa dibawah standar, rasa malas pada diri siswa dan tidak semua orang tua bisa menjadi motivator yang baik. Hasilnya adalah metode Ar-Rabith berhasil diterapkan menurut hasil dari wawancara peneliti dengan guru maupun siswa.
STUDYING MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS AND SOLVING PROBLEMS OF THEIR MATHEMATICAL ALGORITHMIZATION
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin L.S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Today, multi-agent systems are one of the most important and promising areas of development, which are used in various fields. Multi-agent systems differ from traditional modeling methods in that the system works with each component separately. The agent-based approach helps to move from cumbersome calculations to parallel ones. The multi-agent approach can be used everywhere, in the construction of ERP systems that help in the management of distributed production processes, for the management of distributed production processes, with the help of multi-agent systems, it is also possible to solve problems related to artificial intelligence, since this system divides the task into several components and helps to solve the problem with the help of collective intelligence. Let's define the following concepts for clarity of presentation.
Exploration of Excellent Culture in the Chinese Legal System History
Authors: Qu Wenhong
Published: January 2022

This paper explicates the historical practice of China’s legal system history and its excellent culture. Also, it analyses the inheritance and innovation of China’s legal culture, and further analyses the practical utilization of China’s legal culture in the modern legal system, in order to provide related people for reference.
CONSEQUENCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DEFECTOSCOPY IN OIL AND GAS WELLS
Authors: Gulnara Feyziyeva Gulnara Feyziyeva
Published: January 2022

Currently, various methods and methods are used to diagnose the technical condition of wells, which make it possible to determine the most complete and reliable picture of its condition. This paper presents the results of assessing the technical condition of oil wells using the electromagnetic flaw detection method.
Keywords: oil and gas wells, diagnostics of technical condition, electromagnetic flaw detection, corrosion of the wall of the pipe column.
Marketing Public Relations Strategy, Indonesian Archery Association (PERPANI) in Developing Archery Among Youth
Authors: Koeswiranto Ary , Purnamasari Oktaviana
Published: January 2022

Indonesian Archery Association (PERPANI) is the national organization of the sport of archery. Archery is an Olympic sport that should be competed in every Olympic Games. Indonesia has the opportunity to win a medal at the Olympics because it has won a silver medal which was the first medal for Indonesia at the 1988 Olympics. The main challenge for the Indonesian Archery Association (PERPANI) is the slow regeneration of outstanding athletes. The phenomenon that entering the world of sports as a profession for teenagers is still considered a field that cannot promise a good future. This study aims to identify and analyze the marketing public relations Strategy of the Indonesian Archery Association (PERPANI) in developing archery among teenagers. The theory used in this research is Thomas L Harris' Three Ways Strategy, namely Push, Pull and Pass and Major Tools of Marketing Public Relations Phillip Kotler & Kevin Lane Keller. The Indonesian Archery Association (PERPANI) applies Push, Pull and Push strategies, including by: (a). Produce a movie (Film) entitled 3 Srikandi, about the struggle of the trio of Three Indonesian womens archer to get Indonesia's first medal in the Olympics; (b). Invite important figures, one of which is the President as one of the participants in the archery competition; (c). Incorporating archery scenes in the opening ceremony of the Asean Para Games (Opening Ceremony of the Asian Para Games); (d). Organizing the Olympic Movement In Actions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method using a paradigm. The research data were obtained through in-depth interview techniques. Sources of data or informants are structural officials at the Indonesian Archery Association, technical data analysis using analysis from Mile and Huberman. The Indonesian Archery Association also implements Major Tools of Marketing Public Relations which consists of Publications, events, sponsorship, news, speeches, public services, identity media, event activities are activities that greatly affect the target.
The Effect of News on Thugs' Actions on the Anxiety Levels of Traders and Visitors of Panatayudha Sports Center, Karawang Regency
Authors: Ramli Shiyam , Abidin Zainal , Yusup Eka
Published: January 2022

The role of online mass media is very influential in providing information about news of acts of thuggery crimes, so that someone knows and obtains information that is happening on the phenomenon of thuggery crimes that have recently disturbed traders and visitors. This study aims to determine the effect of mass media coverage on the level of anxiety of traders and visitors to Panatayudha Sports Center. The method in this research is descriptive and verification method. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study included 100 traders and visitors to Panatayudha Sports Center. The analytical tool used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that News of Thugs Action had an effect on the level of anxiety of traders and visitors at Panatayudha Sports Center, Karawang Regency.
Faktor-Faktor Kesembuhan Penderita TB Paru Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anita Nur , Sari Rina Puspita
Published: January 2022

In increasing the coverage of cures for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), the Government created a DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) Strategy program, which is a treatment program that focuses on supervision to ensure compliance of pulmonary TB patients in swallowing drugs. In this strategy, the drug taking supervisor (PMO) and the family have a very big role. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the recovery of people with pulmonary tuberculosis with co-morbidities with diabetes mellitus. This study uses a correlational research design with a cross sectional study approach with a research sample of 119 respondents taken by total sampling technique. The results showed that people with pulmonary TB with DM in the area of ​​the Cilegon City Health Office were mostly obedient in taking OAT (62.2%), most of them had PMO (79.8%), most of them received good support from the community. his family (54.6%) and almost completely recovered after treatment (80.7%). There is a relationship between adherence to taking OAT (pv: 0.005), availability of PMO (pv: 0.019) and family support (pv: 0.0001) with the recovery of pulmonary TB patients with DM co-morbidities. The results of this study indicate that PMO and family are very important variables in the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, their main role is to ensure that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis are obedient in undergoing treatment according to a predetermined program. It is hoped that PMO and their families will further enhance their role in the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, especially in supervising medication adherence.

Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, pmo, family support, co-morbidities, diabetes mellitus

 

Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, comorbidities, DM.
Growing A Lemon In Trenches And Protecting Against Pests
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Agricultural Sciences, Laboratory Manager, Scientific-Research Institute Of Horticulture, Viticulture And Winemaking Named After Academician Makhmud Mirzaev, Uzbekistan, Obidzhanov Dilshod , Mirzaev Mirkhatam ,   Doctor Of Philosophy Of Agricultural Sciences, Laboratory Manager, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

It is recommended in the state that varieties of lemon in citrus fruits apply the correct agronomic measures in broad transcripts, obtain high yields from them, add weight value and improve and prevent hazards. Of the following insecticides per 10 liters of water against whitefly in lemon: Entoluxo 20% - 10 g, Entospilan 20% - 15 g, Agrofos Extra 60% - 4 g, Dalat plus 10% - 5 g. We recommend one of the drugs for taking antidepressants. High biological effectiveness is achieved when these preparations are used 2-3 times a day by spraying during the growing season.
The Crisis of Sustainability in India
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Pranab
Published: January 2022

Not required
Cinematography: A Medium in International Studies - Film, International Law and Humanitarian Diplomacy
Authors: Olcay Yasemin , Jain Nitanth , El Khodr Cherin
Published: January 2022

It is said that knowledge and education are key to an empowered lifestyle. The article presupposes that the fundamentals of international law, human rights, are the basis of contemporary enlightenment. Knowledge and awareness of an individual’s rights are thus essential. The expansion of digital learning and especially the use of film as a learning tool in schools and universities have become an effective teaching mechanism and support for educators, particularly documentary style of film. Arguably, the film industry’s potency, for better and for worse, illustrates how the major production corporations vie for cultural and societal influence demonstrating their quasi-hegemonic grip on Soft Power. Soft Power can be both an advocacy as well as a pedagogical tool, but also a factor shaping and polarizing politics through social movements. This second article takes up the Trilogy’s thread highlighting the role advocacy based on international law and knowledge-creation for society and its applicability.
Public History: New Discovery or Forgotten Past? (Passing Remarks on Ukrainian History)
Authors: Chekalenko Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

To answer the question of what public history is, it is worth turning to its origins. The emergence of academic history in the 19th century was associated with its separation from other fields of knowledge. At that time, it was believed that without a professional historical education, it would be impossible to become a learned and intelligent person and to narrate the past objectively and truthfully. Otherwise, these stories would resemble nothing but myths and fairy tales.
During Soviet times, history gradually became a scientific discipline as well as an ideological doctrine, as its primary task during the rapid cascade of changes in various political regimes was to educate ideologically savvy professionals for state-building.
Historical science was formed during the creation of nation-states and affirmed the national identity of various social and ethnic groups that formed one nation. World War II forced historians to rethink the meaning of life, its fragility, and vulnerability. At the same time, the deep political, economic, and social world crisis of the 1970s – another global upheaval – drew the attention of historical science to the person. Oral history, new social history, public history, etc. sprang into existence. Attention was also paid to certain social groups – women, religious communities, working and student youth, etc. Gradually, public history has become a factor contributing to the democratisation of historical science.
Thus, the article describes the peculiarities of the development of public history and its forward movement in the world. The author concludes that public history will not only provide a modern idea of what historical knowledge is but will also help to find out how it works now in our context, how it is used for the benefit of various individual and collective social actors, and, ultimately, will provide guidance for discerning the basis of Ukrainian disputes over historical issues.
Keywords: official history, public history, emergence, development, crisis of the 1970s.
Peramalan Kedatangan Wisatawan Mancanegara Ke Indonesia Menurut Kebangsaan Perbulannya Menggunakan Metode Multilayer Perceptron
Authors: Mukhtar Harun , Muhammad Rifaldo , Reny Medikawati Taufiq , Yoze Rizki
Published: January 2022

The beauty of tourist attractions in Indonesia has a certain attraction for foreign tourists to serve as a place for vacation. However, the number of visitors needs to be predicted to anticipate an increase or decrease in the number of visitors, so that the state can determine policies regarding changes in the number of visitors in the future. Forecasting is used to predict previous data patterns so that further data patterns can be known. Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is a neural network development that can be used for modeling time series data. Several researchers have conducted research using the Multilayer Perceptron method in making predictions. Forecasting systems or forecasting are very helpful in the current era, forecasting aims to predict future conditions. Prediction results, obtained 82% accuracy for tourist predictions in Period 7, namely September 2020, 97% for Prediction Period 8, namely December 2020 so that the Number of Tourists for Period 9 is 7,106 people.
Цитационные конструкции в живой японской речи: грамматика и прагматика
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities (Moscow), Podlesskaya Vera I. , Ermishina Ekaterina S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities (Moscow)
Published: January 2022

Based on the data from Japanese personal blogs the paper addresses grammar and pragmatics of the Japanese constructions with the quotative marker to. The aim is twofold: (a) to describe the actual use of quotatives in informal electronic discourse; and (b) to put the Japanese data in the context of the current discussion about the nature of the direct/indirect speech opposition. Japanese is shown to be an intriguing case when it comes to distinguishing direct and indirect reports. First, it lacks standard indexicals typical for languages known as “standard average European”, e.g. there is no personal agreement, first and second personal pronouns are extremely rare, hence, one can rely only on optional indexicals, like benefactives, honorifics or the so called final pragmatic particles. Furthermore, even these optional indexicals may operate controversially within one and the same utterance — some being oriented towards the external narrator (which is typical for pragmatically indirect reports) and other being oriented towards the internal speaker (which is typical for pragmatically direct reports). Second, whatever type of indexicals is used, if at all, the report is marked by the quotative marker (complementizer) to. This also distinguishes Japanese from standard average European languages where complementizers normally introduce only pragmatically indirect reports which constitute an embedded clause. Third, the quotation marks (kagi) are optional for pragmatically direct reports, especially in informal electronic discourse. The kind of data we present supports the approach to reported speech that doesn’t favor either/or decisions, but rather is based on multifactorial analysis that considers the whole range of possible parameters and isolates their observed language-specific clusters.
Стихи и письма Якова Емельянова как источник для изучения языковой нормы татар-кряшен XIX века
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Nurieva Fanuza Sh. ,   Institute of Linguistic RAS, the Russian Academy of Science,  Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS, Fakhretdinova Gulnaz N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the language features of Yakov Emelyanov’s collection of “Poems in the Christianized-Tatar language”, published in 1879 for Baptized Tatars. Written manuscripts are one of the main sources for studying the history of the language, however, this collection has not yet been considered. The article analyzes the phonetic, morphological, and lexical features in the text. The language of the poems is compared with the linguistic material of the translated liturgical Cyrillic books, the Tatar literary language and its modern dialects. The results suggest that there are a number of graphic and phonetic features, including rounded vowels, the use of diphthongs and certain vowels and consonants in accordance with the literary variants, and the vowel deletion. The morphological features include the affix -ym, -em instead of the literary first person singular of the future tense with -r, the in-finitive -maga affix instead of the literary -rga, as well as lexical peculiarities that distinguish the poems language from the modern Tatar literary language and some of its dialects. Moreover, all of them are recorded in the Mamadysh and Laishev dialects of the Ta-tar language, the regions where the poet was born and lived. Thus, we can assume that forms of real colloquial words of that time are presented in Yakov Yemelyanov’s poems, and in translated liturgical books, these features were leveled. Analysis of the poems allows observing the history of the Tatar language and its dialects.
Южная Карелия в конце эпохи Средневековья
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre, RAS (Petrozavodsk), Kuzmin Denis V.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses a number of issues related to the history of the settlement of south Karelia in the period before the coloni-zation of its territory by modern Karelians. Archaeological evidence suggests that the region of study became inhabited about 9 thousand years ago, and the archaeological cultures emerged here gradually replaced each other throughout this time, up to the era of the Middle Ages. At the same time, researchers cannot determine exactly which languages were spoken by the local populations of the paleo-European archaeological cultures of Fennoscandia, which had been replaced by the ancestors of modern Sami. Thus, the earliest of reliably identifiable strata in the languages and toponymy of the peoples of modern Karelia is of (pre-)Sami origin. Traces of this layer are best preserved in toponymy, as well as in borrowed vocabulary in the Karelian, Vepsian and Russian lan-guages. The Baltic-Finnish population of southern Karelia is also quite ancient, and it originated from the medieval Vepsians, who from the 10th century A. D. began the gradual settlement of the southern parts of Karelia. From the 13th century, the territory of Ka-relia began to be actively colonized by ancient Karelians, whose historic homeland was in the northwestern Ladoga area. Over time, the Ladoga Karelians assimilated both the autochthonous Sami population of Karelia, and most of the Veps who moved here from the Svir river area.
ГУМАНІТАРНІ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ ЯК ЧИННИКИ ВПЛИВУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ФАХОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО МОРСЬКОГО ФАХІВЦЯ (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА XX – ПОЧАТОК XXI СТОЛІТТЯ)
Authors: Красновська І.П.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто фахову компетентність майбутніх морських фахівців та висвітлено вплив гуманітарних дисциплін на її формування.Наведено приклади основних нормативно-правових актів, що мали вплив на зміст освіти, а саме закон України «Про вищу освіту», «Про освіту», Державна національна програма «Освіта» («Україна XXI століття»), Концепції національного виховання, Національна доктрина розвитку освіти в ХХІ ст., Морська доктрина України на період до 2035 (із змінами, внесеними згідно з Постановою Кабінету Міністрів України № 1108 від 18.12.2018).Проаналізовано навчальний план зі спеціальності 14.03 Експлуатація суднових енергетичних установок (спеціалізація 14.03.01 Для морського флоту) з метою порівняння кількості годин, відведених на вивчення дисциплін соціально-гуманітарного та природничого циклів з дисциплінами спеціального циклу, яких у незалежній Україні стало більше у зв’язку з відродженням та гуманітаризацією системи освіти.Зазначено перелік гуманітарних дисциплін, яких на початку 90-х стало більше у зв’язку з відродженням та гуманітаризацією системи освіти в незалежній Україні. Так, відповідно до Інструктивного листа міністерства освіти України № 1/9-64 від 19.05.1993 р. «Про викладання соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін» у навчальних планах з’явилися такі гуманітарні дисципліни як: «Всесвітня історія», «Історія України», «Ділова українська мова», «Світова література», «Біологія», «Географія», «Філософія з релігієзнавством», «Правознавство», «Основи економічної теорії», «Допризовна підготовка юнаків», «Основи соціальної екології», «Політологія», «Соціологія», «Українська та зарубіжна культура».Визначено провідні складові фахової компетентності здобувачів освіти, які ґрунтуються на реалізації організаційних, когнітивних, світоглядних, технологічних і комунікативних операційних процесів.У ході дослідження з’ясовано, що гуманітарні дисципліни відіграють важливу роль у підготовці та формуванні фахової компетентності майбутніх фахівців морської галузі, оволодіння якою в майбутньому послужить підґрунтям для професійної та особистісної самореалізації.
Спектрофотометрия как метод определения давности изготовления документов. Судебная практика
Authors: Allaberganov A. A.
Published: January 2022

Рассматривается метод определения давности нанесения реквизитов письма в документе по относительному содержанию в штрихах летучих растворителей путем спектрофотометрии с применением оптико-спектрального измерительного комплекса. Разработанные в процессе выполнения диссертационной работы авторские методики и методы исследования, алгоритмы распознания и криминалистические многофункциональные комплексы успешно использовались в рамках гражданских, арбитражных и уголовных судопроизводств, а также прошли апробацию в Судебной экспертно-криминалистической лаборатории при УК «НСК-Капитал». Монография выполнена по двум направлениям диссертационных исследований: юридические науки и технические науки.
Hubungan Stress dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Susiloningtyas Is , Fitriana Rahayu Eka
Published: January 2022

Beberapa Faktor dilihat dari segi psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi serta mengakibatkan emosi remaja tidak stabil sehingga menyenbabkan stress. Stress pada remaja perempuan salah satunya dapat mengganggu siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dengan gangguan menstruasi pada remaja putru serta faktor penyebab - penyebabnya. Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian systematic review yang berasal dari delapan penelitian terdahulu yang membahas tentang hubungan stress dengan gangguan menstruasi pada remaja putri w dengan cara mencari artikel di database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun 2015 – 2020. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pada remaja putri, terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara tingkat stres dan perubahan pola menstruasi. Hal ini dikarenakan remaja mengalami peristiwa penting dalam hidup yang tidak terduga, seperti perceraian orang tua, putus cinta atau putus cinta, cinta bertepuk sebelah tangan, terlibat dalam kecelakaan dan faktor kadar hormon akibat stress serta emosi yang kurang stabil. Serta kemungkinan informasi yang diperoleh anak tidak akurat, baik itu dari media cetak, media elektronik, maupun pihak-pihak yang wajib memberikan penyuluhan.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Pemeriksaan Keseimbangan Binokuler Menggunakan Metode Alternate Occlusion dan Disosiasi Prisma Duochrome pada Mahasiswa di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung
Authors: Witjaksono Arief , Ningyu Marwah
Published: January 2022

Karena pemeriksaan monokuler tidak mencapai koreksi maksimal maka dilakukan pemeriksaan keseimbangan binokuler setelah kedua mata terkoreksi, menggunakan metode Alternate occlusion dan Disosiasi prisma duochrome untuk menyeimbangkan respon akomodasi pada kedua mata dengan tujuan dari keseimbangan binokuler bukan untuk menyamakan tajam pengelihatan antar kedua mata melainkan daya akomodasi dari kedua mata. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas tehnik pemeriksaan keseimbangan binokuler menggunakan metode alternate occlusion dan disosiasi prisma duochrome. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan instrumen lembar obsevasi berupa data hasil pemeriksaan kesimbangan binokuler dengan sampel 14 orang.Bahwa tehnik pemeriksaan keseimbangan binokuler yang lebih efisien adalah tehnik disosiasi prisma duochrome karena pada saat penelitian didapatkan hasil waktu rata-rata 73,46 detik yang lebih cepat di banding hasil waktu rata-rata 88.69 detik dengan tehnik alternate occlusion.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEMASARAN UMKM DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sunaris Sunaris , Sukesi Sukesi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: January 2022

MSMEs have a very important role in the development of the national economy. MSMEs are believed to be the creators of new jobs which are expected to have an impact on reducing unemployment and equitable distribution of community income. The research objectives are to describe what entrepreneurial model was owned and needed by MSMEs assisted in the cultivation sector to improve marketing performance. It was qualitative research to explore unquantifiable phenomena. the results of this study explained entrepreneurial model of MSMEs tended to be traditional and had several limitations that hinder business development. It needed to provide knowledge with intensive guidance for each MSMEs actor related to modern technology as a marketing medium such as social media (for example: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube) to boost business sales capacity. UMKM memiliki peran sangat penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian nasional. UMKM dipercaya sebagai pencipta lapangan kerja baru yang diharapkan berdampak kepada berkurangnya pengangguran dan pemerataan pendapatan masyarakat. Selain itu, UMKM telah terbukti mampu bertahan di saat krisis ekonomi terjadi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan model kewirausahaan yang dimiliki dan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran UMKM binaan pada bidang budidaya Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena yang tidak dapat dikuantifikasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa model kewirausahaan UMKM binaan pada bidang budidaya Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Timur cenderung masih tradisional dan memiliki beberapa keterbatasan yang menjadi pokok masalah yang yang menghambat pengembangan usaha. Model kewirausahaan yang diperlukan adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan dengan pembinaan intensif kepada setiap pelaku UMKM terkait teknologi modern sebagai media pemasaran seperti sosial media (misalnya: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube) yang mampu mendorong kapasitas penjualan usaha perlu ditingkatkan secara intensif.
Influence of Energy Dissipation on Spin Pole Precession Trajectories for Synchronous Rotators
Authors: Bills Bruce G. , Brown Adrian J.
Published: January 2022

We present an analysis of the influence of tidal energy dissipation on the precessional motion of the spin pole of a synchronously rotating body, whose orbit pole is also precessing. In the absence of dissipation, this problem has been frequently analyzed in a Hamiltonian context. The Cassini states, or fixed points of the motion of the spin pole, correspond to tangent intersections of the Hamiltonian function with the unit sphere. When dissipation is added to the dynamics, the locations of the fixed points change. We present a new geometrical characterization of the nullclines of the dissipative flow, or motion of the spin pole, and use it to find the locations of the dissipative fixed points. Using the Poincaré−Hopf index theorem, we show that in the case where there are four fixed points, one is a saddle, and depending on the sign of the dissipation rate parameter, the other three comprise either two sources and one sink or one source and two sinks. We also examine the domains of attraction of the sinks and present an analysis of their stability to initial conditions and model parameters.
Radial Distribution of the Dust Comae of Comets 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdus̆áková and 46P/Wirtanen
Authors: Lejoly C. , Harris W. , Samarasinha N. , Mueller B. E. A. , Howell E. , Bodnarik J. , Springmann A. , Kareta T. , Sharkey B. , Noonan J. ,   (4*P Campaign), Bedin L. R. , Bosch J.-G. , Brosio A. , Bryssinck E. , de Vanssay J.-B. , Hambsch F.-J. , Ivanova O. , Krushinsky V. , Lin Z.-Y. , Manzini F. , Maury A. , Moriya N. , Ochner P. , Oldani V.
Published: January 2022

There was an unprecedented opportunity to study the inner dust coma environments, where the dust and gas are not entirely decoupled, of comets 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdus̆áková (45P/HMP) from 2016 December 26 to 2017 March 15, and 46P/Wirtanen from 2018 November 10 to 2019 February 13, both in visible wavelengths. The radial profile slopes of these comets were measured in the R and HB-BC filters most representative of dust, and deviations from a radially expanding coma were identified as significant. The azimuthally averaged radial profile slope of comet 45P/HMP gradually changes from −1.81 ± 0.20 at 5.24 days preperihelion to −0.35 ± 0.16 at 74.41 days postperihelion. Contrastingly, the radial profile slope of 46P/Wirtanen stays fairly constant over the observed time period at −1.05 ± 0.05. Additionally, we find that the radial profile of 46P/Wirtanen is azimuthally dependent on the sky-plane-projected solar position angle, while that of 45P/HMP is not. These results suggest that comets 45P/HMP and 46P/Wirtanen have vastly different coma dust environments and that their dust expansion properties are distinct. As evident from these two comets, well-resolved inner comae are vital for detailed characterization of dust environments.