bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contributions to the reconstitution of the list of books from the Hancu Monastery library
Authors:   Institute of History, Republic of Moldova, Cereteu Igor
Published: December 2022

Hâncu Monastery, an old monastic center in the central part of Bessarabia, had an archive and library very rich in documents, manuscripts and printed books, which disappeared after its liquidation in 1950. Some of the printed books were taken by the monks, and when it was reactivated in 1990, they were returned to the monastery. Most of the library’s books were taken to the Hâncu monastery, some of which are still preserved today. Based on the sources, we restored the list of books before the liquidation (118 books), and based on the specialized literature, field research and current literature (75 books). In the library of the Hâncu monastery, there were books printed in Romanian in: Buzau, Iași, Râmnic, Bucharest, Sibiu, Brașov, Vienna, Buda, the Neamț monastery, Chișinău and Saint Petersburg. Fewer have been identified in library and museum holdings. The oldest books in the library of this monastic center were printed in Buzău and date from the end of the 17th century, followed by those from Iași and Bucharest, from the first half of the 18th century. More numerous are the books printed at the Neamț monastery and in Chisinau from the 19th century. The monks from Hâncu were also interested in religious books in Romanian, printed in Brașov, Vienna, Buda, Saint-Petersburg, which circulated in eastern Moldova at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Currently, the library of the Hâncu monastery is being restored, and following research we have identified over 70 Romanian books, preserved in good conditions.
The first princely council of Bogdan III
Authors:   Moldova State University, Arama Olga
Published: December 2022

The reign of Bogdan III, between the years 1504-1517, has so far not enjoyed an exhaustive treatment in Romanian historiography. The same can be said for many subjects during the reign of Bogdan III. The Hospodar Council during the reign of Bogdan III was treated in some studies, but many such elements were not fully understood. In this study we show that although historiography addressed the issue of the beginning of the reign of Bogdan III, the source on which these considerations were based is a late copy with many mistakes. In fact, since the end of the reign of Stephen the Great, the ground was being prepared for an organic transition from one reign to another, and the stability of the reign ensured by this transition was ensured by the unity of action between the Royal Council and Bogdan III.
Ameliyathanede Hasta Güvenliği Konusunda Türkiye’de Yaşanmış Olayları Bildiren Haberlerin Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: YILMAZ Yağmur , KANDEMİR Birgül , GÖKÇE Şeymanur , ERGÜL Tuğba , DAĞCI Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Cerrahi müdahale yapılacak hastanın kaliteli bir sağlık hizmeti alması, olası mortalite veya morbiditenin önlenmesi için uluslararası ameliyathane hasta güvenliği standartlarının uygulanması gerekmektedir. Hasta güvenliği standartlarına uyulmadığında oluşan mağduriyetlerin medyada oluşturduğu yansımalar toplumun hasta güvenliği algısını etkileyecek niteliktedir.
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ameliyathanelerdeki hasta güvenliği konusunda Türkiye’de yayın yapan internet haber kaynaklarındaki haberleri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Türkiye’de yayın yapan ve geriye dönük tarama yapılabilen 14 farklı internet gazetesinde yapılan taramada 4814 habere ulaşıldı. Türkiye'de yaşanmamış ve ameliyathanede hasta güvenliği konusunu içermeyen 4456 haber araştırma dışı bırakıldı. Bu haberlerden 358 tanesi araştırma başlığına ve içeriğine uygun bulundu. Farklı haber kaynaklardan alınan tekrarlı haberlerin (n=160) dışlanması sonucunda araştırmanın örneklemi n=198 olarak belirlendi.
Bulgular: Ameliyathanede hasta güvenliği hakkında yaşanan sorunların çoğunlukla 2012-2021 yılları arasında (%65,2), özel hastanelerde (%34,3) ve ameliyat sırasında (%78,3) gerçekleştiği, cerrahi güvenlik sorunu yaşanan ameliyatların en sık genel cerrahi (%26,8) ve jinekoloji (%17,7) ameliyatları olduğu, ameliyathanede hasta güvenliği sorunu yaşayan hasta grubunun (%48,5) 19-56 yaş grubu hastalar olduğu, en sık karşılaşılan sorunların sırasıyla; hastada yabancı cisim unutulması (%28,8), invaziv cerrahi ile ilgili sorunlar (%17,7), hasta güvenliği hakkında etik sorunlar (%12,1) olduğu, hastada ameliyat sırasında en sık unutulan yabancı cismin gazlı bez ve batın olduğu (%12,7) ve ameliyathanede hasta güvenliği ile ilgili yaşanan olayların %55’inin yaralanma veya ölüm ile sonuçlandığı belirlendi.
Sonuç: Son yıllarda, ameliyathanede hasta güvenliği ile ilgili yayınlanan haberlerin sayısında artış görülmektedir. Bu konudaki haberlerin çoğu özel hastanelerde yapılan ameliyatlarda yabancı cisim unutulması ile ilişkilidir.
Dermatological Emergencies in a Tertiary Hospital: A Descriptive Study
Authors: ÜÇÖZ KOCAŞABAN Dilber , YURDAKUL Mehmet Serkan , COŞKUN Figen
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the frequency of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with skin lesions, and the main diagnoses made in the ED. We aimed to investigate the reasons of patients choose the emergency department rather than dermatology outpatient clinics in non-emergency situations.
Material and Method: This is a prospective study conducted on patients with dermatological conditions diagnosed in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital during a 6-month period. Basic epidemiological and clinical characteristics, and whether the situation is a "real emergency" from the perspectives of the patients and clinicians were recorded.
Results: A total of 262 patients were included. The three most common diagnoses in the ED were acute urticaria (41.6%), maculopapular drug eruptions (17.2%) and pruritus (7.6%). Dermatology consultation was requested for 26 (9.9%) of all patients. When evaluating the necessity of emergency ED examination from the point of view of the patient and the physician, and asked whether the situation was emergent, 74.0% of 262 patients reported that their condition was emergent, but the physicians evaluated only 40.0% of patients has a truly emergent situation. The most important factor in the choice of ED in non-emergent patients was the lack of medical insurance (20.6%).
Conclusion: Patients who presented to the ED with dermatological complaints were not always "true emergencies" and several factors may play a role preference of patients’ for the ED instead of the outpatient dermatology clinic. The most common cause was medical insurance problems according to our results.
The Relationship Between Pregnant Women's Birth Beliefs and Traumatic Birth Perception Levels, Birth Outcomes and Postpartum Depression
Authors: BARUT Sümeyye , GÜNEY Esra
Published: December 2022

Introduction: From the beginning of pregnancy, pregnant women think about their birth and the birth is shaped according to the birth belief of the person.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the birth beliefs of pregnant women and birth outcomes, traumatic birth perception levels and postpartum depression.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a province in eastern Türkiye. The data was collected using the Personal Information Form, Birth Beliefs Scale, Traumatic Birth Perception Scale, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.
Results: While there was no significant difference between the medical birth beliefs of women according to their descriptive characteristics (p>0.5), those who were at 28-36 weeks of gestation, who did not have a curettage, and those who went to pregnancy control ≥4 times, considered the birth more natural (p<0.05). While there was a positive and significant relationship between Natural Process Belief and Postpartum Depression (r=0.116, p=0.009), the regression model (stepwise) was also found to be significant (F=6.944, p=0.009).
Conclusion: The study determined a positive and significant relationship between natural birth belief and postpartum depression, and the regression model established between these two was significant.
Teacher perceptions on the role of language assistants in bilingual physical education
Authors: Ordóñez Dios Alfonso Francisco , Polo Recuero Beatriz
Published: December 2022

The inclusion of Language Assistants as teaching support in different subjects has acquired a unique value up to the point of becoming a key element in different bilingual education programs such as that of the Community of Madrid. In this Community, this leading figure has acquired such relevance and presence that it is necessary to carry out studies to describe its impact on specific subjects like Physical Education as it is one of the most selected subjects to be taught in a foreign language within the bilingual program of this region. In this research, an ‘ad hoc’ questionnaire has been designed, validated and administered to 87 Physical Education specialists who carried out this subject in a foreign language and co-taught with Language Assistants in bilingual public schools during 2018-19 school year. Teachers recognized, among other things, poor knowledge of Language Assistants’ roles, linguistic support for teachers as their main role, the assistant’s lack of knowledge of Physical Education contents as the most restricting reason for their involvement in class, and a general view of scarce help in this subject. These results should draw teachers and administration attention requiring improvements not only in their employment in class but also in the process of hiring them to maximize their potential in this subject and justify the monetary effort.
Interrelación entre el espacio y las acciones en las instalaciones de juego
Authors: Ruiz de Velasco Gálvez Ángeles , Abad Molina Javier
Published: December 2022

El trabajo que se expone en este estudio es el resultado de una investigación realizada con un grupo de niñas y niños de 2-3 años en una escuela infantil del Ayuntamiento de Madrid y se basa en identificar la significatividad de las diferentes acciones e interacciones que se realizan en unos espacios lúdicos denominados instalaciones de juego, así como la cuestión de si el ser humano interioriza lo que proviene de la experiencia exterior a través de las acciones o “exterioriza” lo que se origina desde su propio mundo interior mediante éstas. En el enfoque metodológico empleado se ha adoptado el modelo de investigación-acción siguiendo una secuencia de ciclos dividida en cuatro momentos: planificación, acción, observación y reflexión, favoreciendo la participación de la comunidad educativa implicada en el proyecto. Las relaciones vinculares que se crean a través de los encuentros estables en estos espacios de encuentro, ofrecen la oportunidad de compartir procesos de acompañamiento cultural y transformación que contribuyen a descubrir la posibilidad de mejorar la realidad educativa, incluyendo e implicando a la comunidad de pertenencia y referencia.
Historias personales como recurso didáctico para investigar la historia reciente a través de un proyecto transnacional
Authors: Mateo Gómez Alonso , Bravo Marín Raquel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este proyecto fue desarrollar estrategias metodológicas que permitiesen a los alumnos de educación secundaria de diferentes países trabajar el área de ciencias sociales de un modo activo. Durante el bienio 2014-2016, seis centros educativos de España, Alemania, Turquía, Polonia, Rumanía y Portugal llevaron a cabo un proyecto de innovación educativa, dentro del marco del programa Erasmus, subvencionado por la Unión Europea. El método supuso la combinación de dos campos diferentes, las ciencias sociales y las historias de vida como estrategia para crear una dinámica de trabajo activa y participativa entre el alumnado, utilizando cuestionarios, búsqueda de información y entrevistas a familiares. Entre los resultados, destaca el video documental con entrevistas. Además, incidir en el impacto sobre los participantes relativo a su progreso personal, desarrollo de sus destrezas interpersonales, su capacidad de comunicación, especialmente en el uso del inglés y la oportunidad de colaborar con alumnos y profesores de otros países en un proyecto educativo conjunto.
PENILAIAN STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA TANA NDOKU DI DESA KALAMBA, KECAMATAN HAHARU
Authors: Pakereng Yulita Milla , Hutar Alliny Namilana Rambu , Kelen Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo , Nggada Karolus , Karing Mershy Maler , Sebo Yosep Ratu Riwu , Tamar Yunita Dembi , Naha Diana Konga , Rihi Rosiana Merli , Naha Abdiana Konga
Published: December 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) melalui Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa hadir dalam upaya mengurangi tingkat kemisikinan yang umumnya ada di desa. Namun faktanya tidak semua kehadiran BUMDesa membawa dampak terhadap pengurangi tingkat kemiskinan itu sendiri. Perlunya penilaian kelayakan usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUMDesa menjadi satu poin kritis, sehingga program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dijalankan berupa kegiatan pendampingan untuk menilai kelayakan usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUMDesa Tana Ndoku di Desa Kalamba, Kecamatan Haharu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Hasilnya disimpulkan bahwa BUMDesa Tana Ndoku layak dijalankan, akan tetapi ada beberapa faktor yang harus diperbaiki seperti faktor sumber daya manusia yang masih minim dalam membuat pembukuan barang dagang.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN KAWANGU KECAMATAN PANDAWAI
Authors: Mandaha Agus Pali , Kaka Alexander
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini di lakukan untuk menganalisis skala usaha, repute kepemilikan ternak, pendidikan peternak pengalaman peternak terhadap pendapatan usaha ternak sapi sapi potong di Kelurahan Kawangu Kecamatan Pandawai. Metode penelitian yang digunanakan adalah metode sensus dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan kepada peternak sebanyak forty responden di Kelurahan Kawangu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak sapi yaitu component kepemilikan ternak dan pengalaman beternak, sedangkan faktor lainnya seperti skala usaha, pendidikan peternak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pendapatan usaha ternak sapi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pendapatan, usaha ternak sapi mampu memberikan pendapatan sebesasRp.589. 57.000/tahun/peternak.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK TERHADAP ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA TERNAK BABI DI KELURAHAN MATAWAI KECAMATAN KOTA WAINGAPU
Authors: Takanjanji Kristian , Kaka Alexander
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik peternak terhadap adopsi teknologi inseminasi buatan pada ternak babi di kelurahan matawai kecamatan kota waingapu. Penelitian menggunakan metode sensus dimana setiap anggota populasi mendapat kesempatan yang sama untuk dimasukan sebagai sampel. Materi dalam penelitian ini yaitu peternak babi yang ada di  kecamatan kota Waingapu. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Observasi  dan wawancara dengan mengunakan kuisoner. Parameter meliputi umur peternak, pengalaman peternak dan pendidikan peternak. Data yang telah di dikumpulkan, dikelompokkan dan ditabulasi menurut data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa umur peternak terbagi 4 klasifikasi tingkat usia yaitu 32- 40 dengan persentase 25,5% umur 41-49 persentase 26%, 50-58 persentasenya 32,2% sedangkan umur 59-67 tahun  sebanyak 19,3%. Pengalaman peternak terbagi dalam 3 klasifikasi yaitu 3-8 sebanyak 48,3%, 9-14 tahun sebanyak 39% sedangkan 15-20 tahun sebanyak 13%. Pendidikan responden dibagi 4 klasifikasi yaitu SD sebanyak 16,1 %, SMP 6,4 %, SMA 42% sedangkan sarjana 35,5%.  Kesimpulan, secara persial umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adopsi teknologi inseminasi buatan sedangkan pengalaman dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adopsi teknologi inseminasi buatan.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KUALITAS SEMEN KAMBING KACANG DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR YANG DISUPLEMENTASI DENGAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Tunggujama Olanto Umbu , Kaka Alexander , Pati Denisius Umbu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kualitas semen kambing kacang dalam pengencer tris kuning telur yang disuplementasi dengan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Materi yang digunakan adalah semen pejantan yang bersumber dari 1 ekor kambing yang telah terlatih untuk diambil semennya. Semen yang di hasilkan di tampung dengan metode vagina buatan yang dilakukan setiap hari penampungan. Sedangkan rancangan percobaan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan, antara lain P0 = 100% TKT, P1 = 95%   TKT + 5% KDK, P2 = 90%   TKT +10% KDK, P3 = 85%   TKT +15 % KDK. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi variabel makroskopis yakni volume, warna, konsistensi, pH bau). Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi variabel makroskopis yakni volume, warna, konsistensi, pH bau). Sedangkan variabel mikroskopis yakni motilitas, individu dan viabilitas. Semua data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis of variance dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun kelor yang ditambahkan dalam pengencer tris kuning telur efektif dalam mempertahankan motilitas dan viabilitas semen beku kambing kacang selama 3 jam penyimpanan dan konsentrasi P2 ekstrak daun kelor merupakan konsentrasi terbaik untuk digunakan dalam proses pengenceran semen.
STRUKTUR POPULASI DAN KINERJA REPRODUKSI KAMBING KACANG DI DESA KUTA KECAMATAN KANATANG KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Mbana Deby Day , Kaka Alexander
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur populasi dan kinerja reproduksi Kambing Kacang di Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Kanatang yang dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2022, menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan melalui kegiatan survei, wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan daftar pertanyaan kuesioner langsung terhadap 26 orang responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dengan melihat tabel frekuensi dari setiap indikator variabel yang di ukur meliputi struktur populasi jantan dan betina yaitu anak (< 1 tahun), muda (1-2 tahun), dewasa ( ˃ 3 tahun). Struktur populasi ternak kambing di dominasi ternak betina jika dibandingkan ternak jantan. Berdasarkan umur ternak kambing di Desa Kuta tersebut secara berurutan ternak betina yang berumur 0-1 tahun berjumlah 43 ekor (56,58%), umur 1-2 tahun berjumlah 51 ekor (61,45%), dan umur diatas 3 tahun terdapat 134 ekor (87,58%). Struktur populasi ternak jantan yang berumur 0-1 tahun berjumlah 33 ekor (43, 42%, umur 1-2 tahun berjumlah 32 ekor (38, 55%), dan umur diatas 3 tahun terdapat 19 ekor %. Angka mortalitas pada penelitian ini sangat tinggi pada (Tabel 6), menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 ekor ternak, yang terdiri dari 14 ekor anak dari induk umur 1 tahun (4 ekor anak jantan dan 3 ekor anak betina) atau 35% dari sampel, dan 26 ekor dari induk umur 2 tahun (6 ekor anak jantan dan 7 ekor anak betina) atau 65% dari jumlah sampel, yaitu tercatat 26 ekor anak yang persentase kematiannya adalah 65%.
Pengaruh Beban Operasional Terhadap Laba Usaha Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Jakarta
Authors: Silvan Andi
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) adat Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) merupakan salah satu lembaga di pasar modal yang terbentuk dari hasil penggabungan Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ) dan Bursa Efek Surabaya (BES). Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi lebih dalam tentang hubungan dan pengaruh Beban Operasional Terhadap Laba Usaha. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif atau sebab akibat dengan metode pengaruh. Bentuk data penelitian adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Adapun data penelitian berupa data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan triwulan dan tahunan selama periode tahun 2014 - 2021. Dan analisis data menggunakan software statistik SPSS. Hasil: Hasil persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y = 5.715.179,503 + 0,128X yang berarti bahwa setiap penambahan nilai sebesar 1 poin pada variabel beban operasional, maka nilai laba usaha akan mengalami peningkatan 0,128. Hasil koefisien korelasi menunjukkan angka 0,456 yang menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang sedang antara variabel beban operasional terhadap variabel laba usaha. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan Tujuan Penelitian maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi dan tabel interpretasi nilai koefisien korelasi, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi antara variabel beban operasional (X) terhadap variabel laba usaha (Y) sebesar 0,456 dengan hasil nilai yang positif dan interpretasi tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang sedang
Analysis of Professionalism and The Rights of Film Workers in The Certification Program According to Law Number 33 of 2009 Concerning Film
Authors: Natalia Kartika
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This research aims to invite film workers to take certification rights in government programs in regulating the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) program and also voice the rights of film workers based on Law Number 13 of 2003 and also Law Number 33 of 2009, with this competency standard, the competitive value of film workers will increase. Moreover, until now, we have experienced that there has yet to be full awareness and massive communication from film workers and business actors. Method: The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research with sociological research methods using secondary data research and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative, which contains regular, logical, and effective sentences in the research. Result: So far, the contents of work contracts are often considered to be detrimental to film workers because they do not guarantee normative rights. The government also still places the interests of film workers at the bottom of the list of its work priorities. This is evident in the programs implemented by the three ministries, which tend to answer film entrepreneurs' needs rather than protect workers' interests. Conclusion: The implementation of Law Number 13 of 2003, which regulates employment in general, has yet to be carried out as it should, including for film workers, which is also contained in Law Number 33 of 2009.
Educational Incompatibility: The Necessary Interdisciplinarity of Overeducation
Authors: Gomes Duarte Gomide dos Santos Igor
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the fragility of academic discussions about overeducation is often limited to the scope and macroeconomic consequences of these discussions, ignoring the social, anthropological, political, and educational aspects of education. This study aims to find out and analyze how important education must take precedence. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of library research (Library Research). Publications were searched in four scientific databases: Scielo, Thesis and Dissertation Digital Library (BTD), Portugal Scientific Open Access Repository (RCAAP), and DIALnet. Results: The development of academic research on educational dissonance recapitulated, placed its findings within the scope of economics, and demonstrated that, to date, economics has remained the main driving force of study in the field. Interdisciplinary tools are essential for dealing with the integrality of the problem of over-education in order to propose viable solutions. Conclusion: Now, if the solutions found so far in economics are not feasible (given the obvious contradictions of reality), it is necessary to overcome educational incompatibility from an interdisciplinary prism, which results in points such as the formulation and evaluation of public policies.
NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ THAY ĐỔI ĐẶC ĐIỂM SIÊU ÂM ĐÁNH DẤU MÔ CƠ TIM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU THẮT NGỰC ỔN ĐỊNH CÓ CAN THIỆP ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀNH QUA DA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA KIÊN GIANG NĂM 2021- 2022
Authors: Danh Phước Quý , Trần Kim Sơn
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh nhân đau thắt ngực ổn định (ĐTNÔĐ) được chỉ định và can thiệp động mạch vành (ĐMV) giúp cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống. Mặt khác, siêu âm chỉ số sức căng dọc thất trái là một cận lâm sàng mới giúp đánh giá tình trạng thiếu máu cơ tim bệnh nhân ĐTNÔĐ tốt hơn đo chức năng thất trái đơn thuần. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát chỉ số sức căng dọc thất trái ở bệnh nhân đau thắt ngực ổn định trước và sau can thiệp ĐMV. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả bệnh nhân nhập vào khoa tim mạch bệnh viện đa khoa Kiên Giang từ tháng 4/2021 năm tháng 4/2022 thoả tiêu chuẩn chọn. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả tiến cứu phân tích. 63 bệnh nhân nhận ĐTNÔĐ được chỉ định can thiệp ĐMV thành công và được siêu âm đánh giá sức căng trục dọc thất trái. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu 63 bệnh nhân đau thắt ngực ổn định có chỉ định chỉ định can thiệp mạch vành có 49,2% là nam giới và 50,8% là nữ giới, tuổi trung bình 66,54 ± 9,15 tuổi. Bệnh nhân được siêu âm tim đánh giá chức năng thất trái LVEF 64,33± 8,38%. Siêu âm đánh đánh giá chỉ số biến dạng theo trục dọc thất trái (GLS) trước và sau can thiệp thành công PCI theo dõi 3 tháng (trước PCI -14,62±3,06 % sau PCI -15,82± 2,11%; P< 0,01). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân đau thắt ngực ổn định có chỉ định can thiệp động mạch vành thành công cho thấy chức năng tâm thu thất trái cải thiện được theo dõi đánh giá bằng siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim.
KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CÁC BỆNH LÝ TUYẾN VÚ TRÊN MẪU BỆNH PHẨM CỦA BỆNH NHÂN CÓ PHẪU THUẬT TUYẾN VÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2016-2020
Authors: Ngô Thị Hồng , Nguyễn Văn Luân , Nguyễn Phúc Duy
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh lý tuyến vú là bệnh lý có tỉ lệ mắc cao ở nữ giới tại Việt Nam và trên thế giới, được chia làm hai nhóm: u và không phải u. Trong đó, đối với nhóm bệnh u, ước tính theo GLOBOCAN 2018 ung thư vú đứng hàng thứ hai ở cả hai giới. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Xác định tỉ lệ mắc các bệnh lý tuyến vú trên mẫu bệnh phẩm của các bệnh nhân có phẫu thuật tuyến vú tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ; 2. Mô tả đặc điểm các bệnh lý tuyến vú trên mẫu bệnh phẩm của các bệnh nhân có phẫu thuật tuyến vú tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu trên mẫu bệnh phẩm của các bệnh nhân phẫu thuật tuyến vú được tiếp nhận và xử lý tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ năm 2016 đến năm 2020. Kết quả: Tổng cộng có 214 bệnh nhân được tiếp nhận trong thời gian nghiên cứu, gồm 95,33% là nữ với độ tuổi dao động từ 14 đến 73 tuổi và nhóm có tỉ lệ mắc bệnh nhiều nhất là 20-29 tuổi (24,3%). Trong đó, u lành tính chiếm nhiều nhất 49,53% với 62,26% là u sợi tuyến vú. Các trường hợp ác tính chiếm 34,11%, chủ yếu là ung thư vú xâm lấn không đặc hiệu N.O.S Grade 2 71,23%. Bệnh tuyến vú không phải u chiếm 16,36%. Tiếp nhận 4,67% bệnh nhân nam với 100% trường hợp nữ hóa tuyến vú. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy đặc điểm các bệnh lý tuyến vú đa dạng, tỉ lệ mắc chủ yếu là u lành tính.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐẶT MẢNH GHÉP CỐ ĐỊNH ÂM ĐẠO VÀO MỎM NHÔ TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ SA TẠNG CHẬU TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Trịnh Hoài Ngọc , Hồ Thị Thu Hằng
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật nội soi cố định âm đạo vào mỏm nhô ngày càng phổ biến trong điều trị sa tạng chậu vì có thể cải thiện mức độ sa cũng như chất lượng cuộc sống của người phụ nữ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (1) Mô tả đặc điểm bệnh nhân sa tạng chậu; (2) Đánh giá kết quả và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sa tạng chậu được phẫu thuật nội soi cố định âm đạo vào mỏm nhô tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu trên 33 trường hợp sa tạng chậu theo hệ thống Pelvic Organ Prolapse-Quantification (POP-Q), được phẫu thuật nội soi cố định âm đạo vào mỏm nhô tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ từ 3/2021 – 3/2022. Đánh giá kết quả theo POP-Q và chất lượng cuộc sống theo Pelvic Floor Distress Impact-20 (PFDI-20) và Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire-7 (PFIQ-7) sau 6 tuần và 3 tháng. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 60,8, thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 128 phút, lượng máu mất trung bình là 40ml. Biến chứng chảy máu chiếm 3%, lộ mảnh ghép 3% và đau sau xương cùng chiếm 6,1%. Tỉ lệ thành công của phẫu thuật là 93,9%. Điểm Ba, C và Bp giảm từ 2,2, 2,3 và 1,3 còn -2,9, -4,5 và -3,0 sau phẫu thuật. Điểm PFDI-20 cải thiện từ 122 còn 68 và điểm PFIQ-7 từ 134 còn 72 sau phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cố định âm đạo vào mỏm nhô là phẫu thuật an toàn, có tỉ lệ thành công cao, cải thiện được mức độ sa và chất lượng cuộc sống của phụ nữ sa tạng chậu.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ TỶ LỆ TRẦM CẢM Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021 – 2022
Authors: Lý Lan Chi , Ngô Văn Truyền
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Trầm cảm xuất hiện ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi đái tháo đường gây ra hậu quả nghiêm trọng lên cả thể chất và tâm thần của người bệnh. Việc nghiên cứu rối loạn trầm cảm trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi đái tháo đường có vai trò quan trọng trong nâng cao ý thức đồng thời đưa ra hướng can thiệp giúp tăng cường hiệu quả điều trị bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát tỷ lệ và đặc điểm lâm sàng của rối loạn trầm cảm ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi đái tháo đường týp 2 điều trị nội trú. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 bệnh nhân cao tuổi, đái tháo đường týp 2 đang được điều trị nội trú. Trầm cảm được xác định theo tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán ICD-10. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trầm cảm trên đối tượng người cao tuổi đái tháo đường là 58%, trong đó trầm cảm nhẹ và trung bình chiếm đa số (41,3% và 37,9%), triệu chứng trầm cảm thường gặp là giảm năng lượng, dễ mệt mỏi và rối loạn giấc ngủ (87,9% và 89,6%). Kết luận: Trầm cảm trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi đái tháo đường chiếm tỷ lệ cao. Cần quan tâm đến nhóm đối tượng người cao tuổi về vấn đề trầm cảm để đem lại hiệu quả điều trị tốt nhất.
The uncanny garden. Jardin-forêt at Bibliothèque nationale de France
Authors: Salwa Mateusz
Published: December 2022

The paper is an analysis of the garden at the National Library in Paris. The garden (Jardin-foret) is desribed as uncanny for it belongs to a long tradition of gardening but at the same time it turns out to be its opposite. The uncanny effect seems to stem from the tension between artificiality and naturalness which is at least partly responsable for the lack of enthusiasm towards the garden as it is proved by a quotation from W.G. Sebald's novel 'Austerlitz'.
Aesthetics is the Grammar of Desire
Authors: McMahon Jennifer A.
Published: December 2022

This essay presents (i) the nature of aesthetic judgement, (ii) the significance of aesthetic judgement and finally, (iii) the relevance of art to understanding aesthetic judgement.
Using Philosophy of Perception in Aesthetics
Authors: Nanay Bence
Published: December 2022

Aesthetics is about ways of experiencing the world. But then if we apply the remarkably elaborate and sophisticated conceptual apparatus of philosophy of perception to questions in aesthetics, we can make real progress.
The Folly of Reason and Gravity of Reconciled Humor in Horkheimer and Adorno’s Dialectic of Enlightenment
Authors: Tuttle Ross Sheryl , Golec Aaron
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to show how, taken at face value, it appears that Horkheimer and Adorno’s conception of the culture industry presented in The Dialectic of Enlightenment does not allow for integral freedom--or the very freedom which is at the heart of modernity’s conception of the person and is the basis for its political philosophy.  Nevertheless, the text has the resources to support a slightly less pessimistic reading, and provide a role for irony which came to be among prevalent artistic practices for postmodern aesthetics. That is, once the distinction between terrible laughter and reconciled laughter as well as terrible and reconciled humor is understood, the text rewards rational reconstruction to demonstrate the folly of reason, and in doing so, we might experience The Dialectic of Enlightenment itself as an instance of reconciled humor. Perhaps, the text itself offers a way to mitigate against Horkheimer and Adorno’s condemnation of the culture industry so that it is less totalizing than it would first appear. Therefore, laughter has a critical role in a slightly less pessimistic reading of the text as once the distinction between reconciled and terrible laughter is integrated into the text itself, one may interpret the Dialectic of Enlightenment as an exercise in reconciled humor, and not the terrible humor so frequently found in the culture industry. The freedom involved in this beneficial sort of humor-- reconciled humor-- may be fleeting, but it is nevertheless significant.
Copyright and Watch Duty. Rob Scholte’s Work. Part I.
Authors: Van Gerwen Rob
Published: December 2022

Image right is maintained by comparing the outward appearance of pictures, not their meaning. But images are made to make people watch them. Logos are a clear example: people must watch these images, and must answer to their persuasive force. With the right to protect an image from copying, the copyright, comes, therefore a duty to watch. But a duty to watch goes against our freedom of perception. It is unclear how the law protects that freedom. Rob Scholte's works address such issues by making art of pre-existing images.
A Letter to Jeffrey Steele
Authors: Winters Edward
Published: December 2022

In this letter, Steele's work and Cavell's and Wollheim's positions on art are discussed.
Imagine that! A conversation with John Stezaker
Authors: Etgar Yuval
Published: December 2022

John Stezaker, one of the most prolific collage artists of our time in conversation with Yuval Etgar about the distinction between photomontage and photo-collage, and the role of found photographic materials from the dawn of the digital age in the late 1970s to the present day.
Introducing a painter's opinion into the discussion about visual perception and painting
Authors: Ziganshina Madina
Published: December 2022

The artistic vision and artistic painting have been a topic of numerous discussions in phenomenology and neurosciences. I will try to introduce the painter´s opinion, which I have gained through practice, into the discussion. I’ll be aiming at: distinguishing the painting experience from the painting observation experience; distinguishing vision from cognition; and the manifestation of the visible on the canvas. I also propose the possibility of gaining a dignifying awareness of the self and of the perception through the painting, for both the painter and the observer.
An Old Dog Rants Backwards: 1
Authors: McFee Graham
Published: December 2022

Those familiar with my more general views will be unsurprised to find me ranting about the need to find philosophical room for the normative, as well as the causal. In this respect, this typical thread in my ranting aligns in effect with two points made by Frege (1984 p. 351) in noting that “[e]rror and superstition have causes just as much as correct cognition.”  Now, it seems to me that in the fairly recent past there has arisen a new way of making a similar mistake.
Philosophy and Aesthetics Inform Science: illuminating the complex dynamics of seeing
Authors: Noel-Bentley Suzanne , Gillett Grant
Published: December 2022

Aesthetic responsivity and the phenomenology of arts processes reflect integrative self-world engagements, and are informative about the nature of the world and our biology in ways that are often not be made evident through scientific research. Akins’ and Hahn’s research regarding human trichromatic visual perception brings together the art of photography, neuroscience, and psychophysics, along with analyses of perspectives on vision in science and philosophy, to invoke anti-reductive, holistic understandings of how we see colour. We bring aesthetics and the phenomenology of arts processes to bear in exploring creaturely re-sponsivity to the complex inter-relational dynamics of light perception, and o˙er reflective metaphors for human engagements that challenge Darwinian utilitarian conceptions. We argue that attending to aesthetic and phenomenological aspects of experiences is essential to understanding how the shared circuits of cognition and sensory-motor engagement shape our perceptive responsive interactions.
Literature and the Nugget of Knowledge. An Interview with Derek Attridge and Peter Lamarque
Authors: Verheyen Leen
Published: December 2022

The idea of an interview with Peter Lamarque and Derek Attridge on the cognitive value of literary fiction arose in the wake of an aesthetics course on the relation between literature and truth at the University of Antwerp. In Spring 2015 Peter Lamarque contributed to this course with the lecture “The Opacity of Narrative and Fine-grained Reading”. In Spring 2017 Derek Attridge elaborated his view on the relation between literature and truth in his lecture “The Event of Truth : Literature’s Singular Relation to Knowledge”. After each lecture, we had the occasion to discuss with the author the stakes of the debate and we were rapidly convinced by the many points of convergences between their views. We intended to explore these similarities and differences through a face to face interaction and were happy that both philosophers accepted our invitation for an interview. This interview was conducted by Arthur Cools and Leen Verheyen in York on 9 July 2018.
Is Literary Fiction about Truth or Meaning?
Authors: Verheyen Leen
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I develop an alternative account of the novel’s cognitive value, based on the distinction Hannah Arendt made between truth (the result of the ‘need to know’) and meaning (the result of the ‘need to think’), claiming that the latter is better able to explain the novel’s cognitive value. To do this, I focus on a twofold movement I consider central to our experience of literary works, namely the fact that literary works always invite us to come to an interpretation of the work, but at the same time resist interpretation.
Bence Nanay, Aesthetics as Philosophy of Perception, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016
Authors: Spaid Sue
Published: December 2022

N/A
Shaftesbury and the Stoic Roots of Modern Aesthetics
Authors: Norton Brian Michael
Published: December 2022

Rather than reading Shaftesbury in anticipation of later forms of disinterestedness, this essay seeks to unpack the larger significance of his aesthetics by tracing his ideas back to their ancient sources.  This essay looks to the venerable tradition of world contemplation.  It argues that Shaftesbury advances a specifically Stoic model of world contemplation in The Moralists.  The text’s principal concern is not with this or that beautiful object but with the whole of which it and the viewer are indivisibly a part; its aim is not so much to account for how we perceive beauty as to foster a characteristically Stoic orientation toward the world, one in which we overcome our egocentric view of things and align ourselves with the natural workings of the world or universe in its entirety.  Far from being ‘autonomous’ from the rest of life, the Stoic world contemplation Shaftesbury advocates entails a robust affirmation of existence, clear-eyed gratitude for being part of the universe, whatever the challenges and however fleeting our time in it may be.
Art and Human Interaction
Authors: Van Gerwen Rob
Published: December 2022

In this Editor’s column I discuss certain fruits and limits of applying the notion of ‘performance’ to works of art. Art works can be viewed as perfor- mances, the public furnishing of works’ final form. Concerts can be viewed as performances of a work scored by someone else, the composer, but not all arts are double in this sense. Moreover, art can be viewed as mirroring the psychological, phenomenological and rhetorical aspects of human interaction, which exemplify the way people scrutinise moral situations. Not all performances are artistic, let alone art.
What Is a Stand Up Special?
Authors: Boardman Frank
Published: December 2022

The stand-up special is growing cultural significance just as it is maturing and becoming more distinct as an art form. Philosophical treatments of the special are therefore neither frivolous nor redundant. I argue here that such inquiry can be aided by a definitional account of “special” and that an essential definition – if one is available- would serve us best. I then offer a candidate definition of this kind and reply to some likely objections to it.
Evaluating individual scientific output normalized to publication age and academic field through the Scientometrics.org project
Authors: Győrffy Balázs , Weltz Boglárka , Munkácsy Gyöngyi , Herman Péter , Szabó István
Published: December 2022

When evaluating the publication performance of a scientist one has to consider not only the difference in publication norms in different scientific fields, but also the length of the academic career of the investigated researcher. Here, our goal was to establish a database suitable as a reference for the ranking of scientific performance by normalizing the researchers output to those with the same academic career length and active in same scientific field. By using the complete publication and citation data of 17,072 Hungarian researchers, we established a framework enabling the quick assessment of a researcher’s scientific output by comparing four parameters (h-index, yearly independent citations received, number of publications, and number of high impact publications), to the age-matched values of all other researchers active in the same scientific discipline. The established online tool available at www.scientometrics.org could be an invaluable help for faster and more evidence-based grant review processes.
Chain graph reduction into power chain graphs
Authors: Franco Vithor Rosa , Barros Guilherme Wang , Wiberg Marie , Laros Jacob Arie
Published: December 2022

Reduction of graphs is a class of procedures used to decrease the dimensionality of a given graph in which the properties of the reduced graph are to be induced from the properties of the larger original graph. This paper introduces both a new method for reducing chain graphs to simpler directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), that we call power chain graphs (PCG), as well as a procedure for structure learning of this new type of graph from correlational data of a Gaussian graphical model. A definition for PCGs is given, directly followed by the reduction method. The structure learning procedure is a two-step approach: first, the correlation matrix is used to cluster the variables; and then, the averaged correlation matrix is used to discover the DAGs using the PC-stable algorithm. The results of simulations are provided to illustrate the theoretical proposal, which demonstrate initial evidence for the validity of our procedure to recover the structure of power chain graphs. The paper ends with a discussion regarding suggestions for future studies as well as some practical implications.
rich weapon burial from the Late Roman Iron Age at Veldbæk, Denmark –
Authors: Alexiou Bente Grundvad , Grundvad Lars , Jensen Xenia Pauli , Ritchie Kenneth Charles
Published: December 2022

During two campaigns in 1997 and 1999, archaeologists from Esbjerg Museum excavated a spectacular Late Roman Iron Age weapon burial at Veldbæk in Esbjerg, Denmark. In addition to full weaponry, the deceased was buried with magnificent grave goods such as gilded fittings for a military belt, gaming pieces, a gold finger ring, a silver animal fibula, a red carnelian intaglio, and a copper-alloy-clad wooden bucket. The assemblage dates the grave to the transition between periods C1b and C2 of the Late Roman Iron Age, which is to say ca. AD 250 or shortly thereafter. The grave is a crucial new piece in the puzzle to understand how power was distributed in southern Jutland during the Late Roman Iron Age.
América Latina de cara al mundo
Authors: Fernández Susana S.
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Cuatro países, cuatro historias, unmismo desafío
Las vicisitudes de la enseñanza de lenguas en Colombia
Authors: Torres-Martínez Sergio
Published: December 2022

Caught in the turmoil of our troubled educational system,foreign language teaching in Colombia struggles to find itsway into modernity despite extensive learning consumerism.Considered one of the linchpins of the country’s culturalhomologation in the international community, languageteaching discourse remains aloft in its technocratic bubbleeager to meet foreign standards. The present article seeks topresent an overview of our educational scenario from a socioculturalperspective, unveiling the political agenda behindlanguage teaching policies, taken over by a neoliberal ideologythat disregards the vexing truth: In Colombia, education is farfrom being considered an asset for people’s progress.
Los retos lingüísticos de Venezuela
Authors: Bolívar Adriana
Published: December 2022

In this paper two types of linguistic challenges faced byVenezuela are examined: the internal situation with respect tomother tongues, and how national universities haveapproached international relations through the teaching offoreign languages. It is argued that, although the newConstitution of 1999 recognizes indigenous languages asofficial, in practice Spanish remains the only official language.It is shown that the responsibility of foreign language teachinghas been in the hands of state and private universities that havetaken the lead and decided on the policies to follow, althoughthe Ministry of Education keeps control of the teachingprofession. It is concluded that the preservation of minoritylanguages is a complex matter that includes improving the lifeconditions of minority groups and taking real actions againstdiscrimination. As for foreign languages, it is suggested thatuniversities should join efforts in order to reinforce national aswell as international dialogue.
Pautas reproductivas de las madres latinoamericanas en Estados Unidos y España a inicios del siglo XXI
Authors: García Xiana Bueno , De Vilhena Daniela Vono
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to analyze, comparatively, the reproductivebehavior of Latin-American foreign-born women settled in thetwo main destination countries of this group: United States andSpain. The mentioned objective is conducted by an analysis ofthe main births and fertility indicators. Considering theprevious works on this topic, these indicators were analyzed incomparison with the ones of native population in eachdestination country, and between both destination countries. Ineach case the findings showed differences in the patterns withregard to intensity and timing, with only partial convergenceof migrants' reproductive patterns to those of the localpopulation.
Chicano Identity and Discourses of Supplementarity on Mexican Cinema
Authors: Garza Armida de la
Published: December 2022

A radical change took place in Mexican narratives of belonging duringthe 1990s, when NAFTA was first negotiated. Narratives of migrationdrastically changed the status of Mexican migrants to the US,formerly derided as ‘pochos’, presenting them as model citizensinstead. Following Derrida, I argue the role of the migrant became thatof a supplement, which is, discursively, at the same time external toand part of a given unit, standing for and allowing deepertransformations to take place in the whole discourse of bilateralrelations and national identity more generally. I use Derrida’s conceptof the supplement to discuss changing representations of Chicanos inMexican cinema, and to assess the extent that they have succeeded inreframing the discourse on national identity, with a focus on gender.