bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Useful Idiots” of Disinformation Campaigns. Mechanisms for the Formation of Virtual Communities Spreading Falsehood and Manipulation Online
Authors: Czerwiński Jacek
Published: March 2024

This article explores the phenomenon of virtual communities disseminating false and manipulated content. The author points out the relationship between contemporary changes in the media environment, influencing the formation of social identity, worldview and the feeling of emotions, and the intentional creation of virtual communities around disinformation content. The impact of disinformation campaigns, initiated by organised state and non-state actors, on the creation of virtual communities complicit in the creation, reproduction and propagation of false narratives was also considered. The objectives of such campaigns, which focus on creating alternative information environments and disinformation communities, are identified and described. Contemporary social transformations were then characterised in relation to the role played by virtual communities in the adaptation of individuals to these changes. Particular attention was paid to increasing individualisation, the formation of social identification in digital media and the growth of a sense of anxiety and insecurity in society. As a result, mechanisms that are well-established in contemporary social transformations have been identified that foster the formation of and participation in disinformation communities, viz: (1) helping to understand complex and unclear socially important topics; (2) pointing to the “right” norms and values; (3) helping to form a worldview; (4) supporting coping with difficult-to-control emotions; (5) creating a space for the expression of rebellion and countercultural attitudes; (6) creating a space of “escape” for excluded or marginalised individuals; (7) helping to shape social identification. The effects of disinformation campaigns based on the participation of virtual communities were also identified, viz: (1) the creation of “unconscious disinformation agents”, (2) the formation of oppositional identities, (3) the polarisation of communities around emotions, and (4) the normalisation of extreme values and views.
Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Próton como Ferramenta Analítica para Avaliação da Conversão em Ésteres Metílicos
Authors: Damasceno Luana B. , Nascimento Jessica J. P. , Braga Emanuelle F. , Brito Débora H. A. , Nascimento Igor M. , Nascimento Tassio L. , Bertini Luciana M. , De Sousa Rios Maria Alexsandra
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi produzir biodiesel a partir dos óleos de soja, babaçu e fritura, utilizando duas metodologias, e avaliar o uso da Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de próton como ferramenta para avaliação da conversão em ésteres metílicos. As amostras foram produzidas por transesterificação. De acordo com os resultados, a 2ª metodologia contribui para o aumento da conversão na ordem de 22,14% (BOS), 2,64% (BOB) e 10,16% (BOF). A RMN 1H foi eficaz na determinação das conversões em ésteres metílicos, obtendo-se a mesma tendência dos resultados da cromatografia a gás, bem como na análise dos perfis dos ácidos graxos das matérias-primas, indicando diferença de intensidade dos sinais em ~ 4,1 – 4,3 e ~ 5,3 ppm.
Root to recovery: Successfully healing a large periapical lesion in the mandibular first molar: A case report
Authors: Singh Suyash Pratap , Maity Anish Kr , Pandey Rahul , Bharati Nirma , Hans Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2024

This case report presents the diagnosis, successful management, and healing of a large periapical lesion associated with the mandibular first molar teeth The patient's chief complaint was severe, intermittent pain in the lower right posterior region of the mouth, and radiographic examination revealed a substantial periapical radiolucency around the apices of the mandibular first molar. The treatment involved root canal therapy along with adjunctive procedures to promote healing of the periapical lesion. Follow-up radiographs demonstrated a significant reduction of the periapical lesion with complete resolution of symptoms.
The civic budget as an instrument of public management. An axiological perspective
Authors: Jagodziński Waldemar
Published: March 2024

Budżet obywatelski to zagadnienie multidyscyplinarne, które przyciąga m.in. uwagę prawników, administratywistów, socjologów, a nawet ekonomistów. Ze względu na tkwiący w tej instytucji potencjał partycypacyjny stanowi ona współcześnie jeden z ważniejszych instrumentów zarządzania publicznego. Warto zatem przyjrzeć się jej z perspektywy aksjologicznej, by móc udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy budżet obywatelski posiada wyłącznie wartość relacyjną, czy również cechuje go wartość autonomiczna. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest więc dyskusja nad aksjologicznym charakterem instytucji budżetu partycypacyjnego.
Do realizacji tak sformułowanego celu posłużono się metodą dogmatycznoprawną, która umożliwiła dokonanie analizy obowiązującego stanu prawnego oraz poglądów doktryny, jak również metodą analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa, która pozwoliła nie tylko wyjaśnić istotę partycypacji społecznej na gruncie wybranych nauk, lecz także sformułować odpowiedź na pytanie, czy instytucja budżetu obywatelskiego posiada wartość relacyjną, czy autonomiczną. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że z punktu widzenia władz samorządowych budżet obywatelski ma zarówno wartość relacyjną, gdyż recypuje wartości doktrynalno-polityczno-prawne, jak i autonomiczną, ponieważ stosowanie tego narzędzia przez władze samorządowe może wpływać na ewolucję wartości kulturowo-społecznych wspólnot lokalnych.
Study of the influence of the gas circulation ratio on the production of C5–C18 alkenes in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
Authors: Zubkov I. N. , Denisov O. D. , Timokhina M. A. , Savost'yanov A. P. , Yakovenko R. E.
Published: March 2024

The process of producing C5+ hydrocarbons, including unsaturated ones, on a zeolite-containing catalyst Сo-Al2O3 /SiO2 /ZSM-5/Al2O3 in flow and flow-circulation modes of operation at a temperature of 250 °C, a pressure of 2.0 MPa, GHSV 1000 h–1 has been studied , H2 /CO ratio = 1.70 in the source gas and circulation ratios of 4, 8 and 16. It was determined that the process indicators (selectivity and productivity for C5+ products) pass through a maximum at a circulation ratio of 8. The use of gas circulation in comparison with flow synthesis mode allows you to regulate the composition of products. An increase in the circulation ratio in the range of 4–16 leads to an increase in the proportion of formed olefins with a hydrocarbon chain length containing 5–20 carbon atoms, from 53.9 wt.% up to 65.7 wt.%. The use of a zeolite-containing catalyst intensifies the formation of C8–C12 alkenes in comparison with the Co-Al2O3 /SiO2 catalyst by 3,3 times – the content increases from 13,5 wt.% up to 44.2 wt.% at similar values of circulation ratio, pressure and H2 /CO ratio = 1.70 in the source gas. It was found that as the circulation ratio increases, the rate of deactivation of the zeolite-containing catalyst decreases, which may be caused by a decrease in the partial pressure of water in the reaction volume.
Experimental studies and mathematical modeling of the catalytic conversion of biodiesel fuel into synthesis gas
Authors: Shilov V. A. , Zazhigalov S. V. , Burmatova M. A. , Zagoruiko A. N. , Snytnikov P. V.
Published: March 2024

In this work, steam reforming and autothermal reforming of methyl oleate (a model compound of biodiesel fuel) into synthesis gas on a structured Rh-containing catalyst were investigated. It has been shown that the conversion of methyl oleate proceeds through the stage of thermal cracking followed by the conversion of the resulting organic compounds with a shorter carbon skeleton. Based on the experimental results, a mathematical model was developed that takes into account the radial temperature gradient and represents an effective tool for quantitatively describing and optimizing the biodiesel conversion process.
Co and Ni-containing catalysts for heavy oil refining: the effect of ethanol on the composition and structure of catalytic cracking products
Authors: Urazov Kh. Kh. , Sviridenko N. N. , Sergeev N. S. , Akimov A. S. , Ogorodnikov V. D.
Published: March 2024

The study deals with the products of thermal processing of heavy oil in the presence of Ni- and Co-containing catalysts that are formed in situ from the mixture of corresponding salts with ethanol. In comparison with thermal cracking, in the catalytic process the yield of bright fractions increases from 51 to 63 % and the yield of coke decreases from 3 to 2 wt.%. In the case of mixed Ni and Сo catalyst, the least yields of gas (5 wt.%) and coke (0.1 wt.%) are observed. A decrease in the sulfur content occurs in the products of both thermal (by 17 %) and catalytic cracking (from 12 to 32 rel.%) predominantly due to its removal as gaseous products. The structuralgroup characteristics of the averaged asphaltene molecules were studied before and after heavy oil cracking. XRD of solid cracking products was used to identify Ni0.96S, Ni9S8 and Co9S8 phases.
The use of microalgae biomass for the production of marketable products. Part 6: Bioplastic from microalgae
Authors: Samoylova Yu. V. , Sorokina K. N. , Parmon V. N.
Published: March 2024

This article is part of a series of reviews devoted to the using microalgae biomass to obtain widely used products. In this review, microalgae are considered as a potential and renewable feedstock for producing functional materials that have found their application in the polymer industry. Strong, stable and biodegradable bioplastics from microalgae are an alternative to traditional petroleumbased plastics. The ways of obtaining bioplastics from microalgae, using the biomass directly (polyhydroxyalkanoates, starch, cellulose, organic acids), as well as using it blending with other polymers, are considered. Data are presented on the prospects of using bioplastics from microalgae, including as a result of biomass biorefinery.
Holistic Evaluation of the National Health Insurance Program in the Local Context of Indonesia
Authors: Dumbela Ali , Tahir Arifin , A. Hatu Rauf , Aneta Yanti
Published: March 2024

This article reviews the evaluation of the National Health Insurance policy, exploring various aspects such as effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, leveling, responsiveness, and accuracy in its implementation. Researchers use the case study method with a qualitative approach to describe and analyze phenomena, events, attitudes, social activities, and perceptions of individuals and groups related to the National Health Insurance program. This study analyses the effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, leveling, responsiveness, and accuracy of National Health Insurance program policies in a region. The results showed that 1) The effectiveness of the National Health Insurance policy is still not optimal due to the lack of employee commitment in implementing the work agreement mechanism between the Regional Government and BPJS Kesehatan Boroko Branch. 2) In terms of efficiency, the implementation of standard operating procedures has shown optimality, but there are still obstacles related to administrative requirements for eligible prospective National Health Insurance policy participants. 3) The adequacy of the National Health Insurance policies have not been effective due to an increase in new participants, that is, not balanced with the available budget, resulting in delays in service claims for health workers. 4) The leveling of the National Health Insurance policy has not been effective due to constraints in recipient data, which resulted in a reduction in the quota from BPJS Kesehatan, leaving deserving community groups without assistance. 5) The responsiveness of this policy is disrupted by the validation of the criteria for recipients of contribution assistance which is not synchronized with the regional budget and the lack of direct data submission when applicants submit a poor statement letter at the village level. 6) The accuracy of this policy is still limited by the limitations of the regional budget in reaching all communities covered by this program in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
Keywords: policy, evaluation, national health insurance
Stakeholder Analysis In Waste Bank Management
Authors: Ummul Fithriyyah Mustiqowati , Purba Khairunsyah , Ramadhiyanti Triyani
Published: March 2024

Waste management that has not been maximized can potentially lead to pollution. The less-than-optimal involvement of stakeholders in the development of the waste bank program is the reason behind conducting this research. This study aims to analyze the stakeholders of the waste bank in Tuah Karya Village and identify the obstacles faced by the waste bank program. This research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that there are four distinct roles among stakeholders. Through role analysis, it becomes evident that PT. Pegadaian acts as a facilitator, Mutiara Waste Bank serves as a coordinator and implementer, the Tuah Karya Village Community plays the role of an implementer, and Tuah Karya Village functions as a coordinator.
Keywords: stakeholder, waste bank, waste management
Badung 3 in 1 Service Program Aku Sapa in Sulangai Village Badung
Authors: Wirata Gede , Sulandari Sri , Wayan Ayu Sukma Eka Putri Ni
Published: March 2024

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, Badung Dukcapil Department developed several innovations in digital-based population administration services, namely the Badung Aku Sapa service and the 3 in 1 ( three in one ) service. The objectives of this research are: 1) To determine the effectiveness of the 3 in 1 Badung Aku Sapa service program in Sulangai Village, Badung. 2) To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the 3 in 1 Badung Aku Sapa service program in Sulangai Village, Badung. The research results show that: 1) People can take care of making population documents themselves and is very time efficient. 2) People can now take care of making their population documents online. However, the community still handed over the preparation of population documents to the kelian at their respective department offices. 3) Socialization of the 3 in 1 Badung Aku Sapa service program by the Badung Regency Population and Civil Registry Service to the Sulangai Village government and all kelians in Sulangai Village has been carried out. However, the public still does not fully understand the socialization of the 3 in 1 Badung Aku Sapa service program. Many people cannot apply for population documents because some people do not know how to use the application and cannot operate a computer.
Keywords: effectiveness, Badung Aku Sapa, 3 in 1
The Urgency of Implementing Collaborative Governance in New Housing in Palangkaraya City
Authors: Riyanti Nova , Jariah Ainun , Jariah Ainun , . Ariyadi , Selawaty Desy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the urgency of implementing collaborative governance in fulfilling the obligation to hand over public and social facilities by developers to the Palangka Raya City government. The problem focuses on the rapid development of new housing developments in the city of Palangka Raya, resulting in residential growth in various areas. Housing developments built by developers are required to fulfill advice, infrastructure, and utilities as basic needs in a residential environment. Meanwhile, many new housing developments still do not provide public and social facilities as expected. Meanwhile, every developer must provide land and hand it over to the Palangka Raya City government. The approach taken by researchers uses collaborative governance according to the Ansell and Gash model which pays attention to 4 variables, namely 1) initial conditions, 2) institutional design, 3) leadership, 4) collaboration process. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the collaborative governance that is taking place is not yet in harmony due to the absence of regional regulations or regulations issued by the Regional Government. And, it was found that housing developers exceed needs and there is no adequate provision of public and social facilities.
Keywords: collaborative, governance, development, settlement
Policy Capacity Within the Local Anticorruption Political Agenda (A Study of Corruption Prevention in the Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery Program in Malang City)
Authors: Nuh Mohammad , Zauhar Soesilo , Widodo Nurjati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to assess the local government’s capacity to develop anti-corruption policies for social assistance programs (Bansos) and post-Covid-19 economic recovery. The study examines deeply the effectiveness of the policy framework in combatting corruption at the local level. The research findings are intended to form the keystone for crafting regional anti-corruption policy strategies, particularly focusing on preventing corruption in social assistance funds during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research location chosen is the Government of Malang City, given the occurrence of widespread corruption within the local government in 2018 (https://antikorupsi.org/id/article/korupsimassal- wakil-rakyat-daerah). Have there been systematic efforts to enhance corruption prevention? This research was conducted between 2021 and 2022 during the economic recovery period following the Covid-19 pandemic, utilizing document analysis, mass media reports, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Employing content analysis and qualitative methods, this study highlights the necessity for innovative approaches to strengthen corruption prevention and eradication policy capabilities. While there is a commitment from local governments, concrete programs and action plans are still needed. Moreover, stricter mechanisms and enhanced oversights are essential to bolster corruption prevention.
Keywords: corruption prevention, local government policy, policy capacity, economic recovery
Public--Private Partnership in Public Transportation Sector: Review Literature
Authors: . Susanti , Festati Broto Mani
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the bibliographic characteristics and the content of articles on public–private partnership in public transportation sector published in journals indexed in Scopus, PoP, etc. and written by global researchers from between 1985 and 2024. Many countries are trying to improve their infrastructure so that the distribution, production, and the community economy can develop and run in a stable manner. Development of transportation facilities is also an effort by many countries to reach areas where it is difficult to obtain access to development and other areas.
Keywords: public–private partnership, public transportation
Public Participation in Basic Services In Indonesia
Authors: Jamaluddin Yanhar , Hussein Maruapey Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes public participation in basic services in Indonesia. Public service is one of the eight areas of change for bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. The goal of public service reform is to improve the quality of services and increase the index of public satisfaction with the implementation of public services organized by the Regional Government (Province). This article formulates the problem of how public participation in basic public services is measured in quality and/or quantity in meeting public needs. The purpose of this article is to describe public participation in measurable basic services that are of quality and meet public needs. The discussion of this article uses Qualitative Methods to examine and describe the natural object conditions related to public participation in basic services. Data analysis is inductive/qualitative to the object (case) of the problem. Considering the scope of basic services, it is very necessary to realize effective public participation in order to encourage the realization of quality basic services and meet the basic needs of the public, because public participation is the exercise of rights in state administration and public services. That effective public participation is realized in the form of Complaint Participation and Aspirational Participation and emphasizes more on community involvement in helping the Regional Government formulate basic service technical policies and participate in formulating the desired service standards.
Keywords: public participation, basic services, satisfaction
The Failure of Minimum Service Standards Policy: An Analysis of State Capacity
Authors: Koeswara Hendri , Zamzani B. Tjenreng Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to uncover the failure of the Minimum Service Standard policy using analysis in terms of state capacity. Minimum Service Standards (MSS) are an effort to overcome inequality in Indonesia’s decentralization era. Various policy changes have been made, however, service achievements are not always optimal, which causes disparities between regions to be indisputable. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type by interviewing 11 informants who are the main actors of MSS in several ministries related to the field of MSS. The results showed that failures in implementing governance spread from coaching actors, namely the government and actors directly involved, namely local governments, and the non-collaborative policy-making process proved to weaken state capacity, so that MSS implementation policies failed to overcome public service inequality in the era of decentralization.
Keywords: policy failure, minimum service standard, state capacity
Maladministration and Corrupt Behavior: Indonesia's Bureaucracy Reforms Perspective
Authors: Zarkasyi Rahman Amni , Lituhayu Dyah
Published: March 2024

Maladministration is a form of bad governance that can lead to corruption, however, there are exceptions to this. Although the grand design of reform has been underway for more than 10 years, anti-corruption behavior in the bureaucracy has remained the same, even made worse by looking at the maladministration perception index. This article presents a qualitative descriptive method to understand the relationship between maladministration and corrupt behavior using corruption case study, articles, and reports on implementing bureaucratic reform and other relevant reports. Much literature states that corrupt behavior is closely related to authority and incompetence. It is included in the public sector, which the government must do. The need for strategies to increase transparency and accountability in the bureaucracy is an ongoing challenge in realizing a clean and anti-corruption bureaucracy.
Keywords: maladministration, corruption, bureaucratic reform, public sector
Perfil sócio demográfica e clínico das crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados na oncopediatria
Authors: Vilpert Jessica Moretti , Zugno Paula Ioppi , Tomasi Cristiane Damiani , Medeiros Izabel Scarabelot , Salvaro Maria Salete
Published: March 2024

Pesquisa com objetivo de descrever os achados clínicos e sociodemográficos das crianças hospitalizadas na oncopediatria. Pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e transversal. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um hospital de grande porte do sul de Santa Catarina. Realizado a pesquisa através dos prontuários dos pacientes com idade entre zero a dezessete anos completos, no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2017. Para a análise estatística dos dados foi elaborada uma planilha eletrônica e organizado um banco de dados a partir da pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que a maioria dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino, etnia branca, com idade entre 1 a 5 anos. Em relação ao diagnóstico de câncer infantil, os principais foram as leucemias, seguido por tumores do sistema nervoso central. Alguns dos pacientes apresentavam outras comorbidades ou complicações, como crise convulsiva e anemia. Grande parte dos pacientes tiveram mais de uma internação, utilizando como principal meio de tratamento a quimioterapia e tratamento combinado. Quanto a dor dos pacientes, as que foram encontradas com maior prevalência foram as dores abdominais, dor de cabeça e dor na boca. Os principais sinais e sintomas encontrados nos prontuários dos pacientes foram a febre, palidez, vômito, náusea e abdome distendido. Em relação aos efeitos colaterais os pacientes apresentaram mucosite, náusea, vômito e diarréia. Os principais cuidados de enfermagem foram a administração de medicamentos, sinais vitais, cuidado com AVC/portocath, controle de diurese e curativo. O estudo proporcionou um amplo conhecimento sobre o perfil sociodemografico e clinico dos pacientes. Conclui-se que conhecer esta realidade é importante para aprimorar o olhar clínico dos profissionais para o manejo da doença e seus cuidados bem como para fortalecer a atuação do enfermeiro em espaços como os setores oncológicos.
Determining the awareness of surgical nurses regarding frail patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Öztaş İsmail , Yava Ayla , Çelik Barıış
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the knowledge level and awareness of surgical nurses about fragile patients.
Method: Obtained through Introductory Information Survey Form created by the researchers and Fragile Patient Information Evaluation Form methods.
Results: The average age of the surgical nurses participating in the study was 28±5.01 years, the average professional experience was 5±5.09 years, and the average experience in the service they worked in was 3±2.83 years. The rate of those who heard the term 'frailty' for the first time is 63%. It was stated that 92.7% of the 110 surgical nurses participating in the study did not receive any training on fragility; It was stated that 50.9% of them think of the most vulnerable and weak patient when they think of a fragile patient. While 50% of them stated that when they suspected frailty in the patient, they evaluated involuntary weight loss, slowness (slowness in walking, muscle weakness), and fatigue; 70% stated that the biggest risk factor for frailty is being depressed or using antidepressant medication.
Conclusions: According to the results of the study, it can be said that the awareness of surgical nurses about the "fragile patient" should be increased. In the light of the data obtained, it can be suggested to organize trainings on "fragile patients" for surgical nurses. 'Fragile patient' education should be included in pre-graduation education and in-service training.
Digitalna preobrazba sistema osnovnošolske vzgoje in izobraževanja
Authors: Dončev Aleksandar , Jereb Eva
Published: March 2024

V članku bomo govorili o digitizaciji, digitalizaciji in digitalni preobrazbi osnovnošolskega sistema vzgoje in izobraževanja, ki povečuje zahteve po novem znanju in odgovorni uporabi IKT ter večji digitalni bralni pismenosti učencev v osnovnih šolah. Prikazan bo tudi pogled na odgovorno rabo IKT s strani učencev, ki se zaradi povečane uporabe tehnologije v osnovnih šolah soočajo z izzivi neuravnotežene uporabe digitalnih naprav. To raziskovalno področje postavlja pomembna vprašanja o prihodnosti prenove osnovnošolskega izobraževanja in vplivu digitalnih tehnologij na naš osnovnošolski izobraževalni sistem, odgovorni rabi tehnologije ter uveljavljanju Akcijskega načrta Evropske komisije za digitalizacijo izobraževanja.
Pristop k trajnostnim organizacijskim spremembam
Authors: Krhač Andrašec Eva , Kern Tomaž , Urh Benjamin
Published: March 2024

Razumevanje ciljev, obsega in omejitev sprememb procesov je ključnega pomena pri prilagajanju poslovnih sistemov spremembam v okolju. V prispevku je predstavljen pristop k organizacijskim spremembam za ustvarjanje trajnostnih procesov. V prvem delu prispevka je predstavljena mednarodna raziskava, ki je bila izvedena v štirih državah. Na podlagi rezultatov raziskave je prikazana uporabnost in koristnost organizacijskih ukrepov z vidika njihovega pozitivnega vpliva na kazalnike strukturne in operativne učinkovitosti poslovnih procesov. V drugem delu prispevka je delovanje pristopa testirano na primeru minimizacije odpadkov v procesu razvoja v industriji premazov. Študija primera ponazori uspešnost pristopa v 88 % zmanjšanju odpadkov in do 48 % zmanjšanju časa in stroškov.
The Digital Operational Resilience Act – Challenges For a Safer Financial Institutions
Authors: Maryska Milos , Doucek Petr , Nedomova Lea
Published: March 2024

The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) is the latest regulation issued by the European Union to address the financial sector's growing reliance on technology and manage the associated cyber security risks. DORA sets the whole framework and extends the requirements for financial sector resilience not only to financial institutions themselves, but also extends the security requirements to suppliers of critical ICT services. This paper nalyses the main issues of implementation starting with just determining whether a company is subject to DORA through to the actual implementation and the impact of DORA on internal processes, capabilities and more. The key problems associated with the implementation of DORA can be clearly considered to be the financial and time complexity of the implementation, the short timeframe for implementation, the degree of impact of DORA on the internal processes of companies and the need for significant changes within IT, IT process, IT Risk Management and especially the lack of experts with adequate knowledge and experience.
Unveiling Shadows: Tracking Youth Disengagement from the Church [Menyingkap Bayangan: Melacak Penyebab Keterpisahan Kaum Muda dari Gereja]
Authors: Ntsanwisi Samuel
Published: March 2024

The idea of human belief in curses poses a problem for the curse part in Psalms. Problem of misunderstanding the curses part of Psalm 83:1-19 arises among believers. Quite often, critical evaluation addresses the correct understanding of the curse part of Psalms because it contains such complex values. Critical evaluation is a part of revelation that creates ethical issues in the lives of believers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a critical evaluation to understand the curse part of Psalm amidst the phenomenon of ethical issues in the lives of believers in order to knows the purpose of a psalmist in the actualization of God's morals through this study and enrich the church's understanding of the curse part of Psalm that are rarely understood correctly.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Kelor (moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Putri Retno Ariny Savari , Usmadi Usmadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of the planting medium with the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of Moringa leaves on the growth and yield of shallot plants. This research was conducted in October 2022 - March 2023 in the greenhouse of the Soil Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. The study used a completely randomized design with 2 factors, there were 16 treatment combinations, 3 repetitions, and each repetition there were 3 experimental units, so that 144 experimental units were obtained. The first factor is the composition of the planting medium consisting of control; soil: cow manure (1:2); soil: cow manure (2:2) and soil: cow manure (3:2). The second factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for moringa leaves which consisted of control; 20ml/l; 50 ml/l and 80ml/l. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between the treatment of the composition of the planting medium and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of Moringa leaves on the fresh weight of the tubers and the dry weight of the tubers. The treatment of the composition of the planting media was able to increase the growth and yield of shallot plants, and the addition of liquid organic fertilizer for Moringa leaves was able to increase the growth and yield of shallot plants.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Tanaman Azolla (Azolla microphylla) dan Bakteri Akuatik (Nitrobacter) Sebagai Fitoremediator pada Kontaminan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb)
Authors: Hanifah Dian Ummu Abi , Candra Setiawati Tri
Published: March 2024

Produk pertanian merupakan sumber pokok utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat Indonesia yang berasal dari kegiatan budidaya. Kegiatan budidaya mengalami permasalahan yaitu adanya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi tempat industri. Kegiatan industri menghasilkan limbah yang mengandung logam berat dan dapat terakumulasi pada lahan pertanian melalui penggunaan air untuk irigasi. Logam berat timbal terkandung pada bahan input pertanian seperti pupuk kimia dan pestisida kimia. Bahan input pertanian yang mengandung timbal yaitu pupuk NPK sebesar 116,03 mg/kg. Timbal dapat terakumulasi pada air, tanah, dan jaringan tanaman. Tanaman yang mengandung timbal jika dikonsumsi menyebabkan keracunan, mengganggu kerja syaraf, hingga menyebabkan kematian dini. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi melalui proses fitoremediasi dengan memanfaatkan tanaman hiperakumulator Azolla microphylla dan Bakteri akuatik (Nitrobacter). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 1 faktor berupa Azolla microphylla, Nitrobacter, dan kombinasi Azolla microphylla + Nitrobacter dengan konsentrasi Timbal 10 ppm.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Azolla microphylla mampu menyerap logam baik yang ditunjukkan dengan kadar Pb pada media sebesar 1,009 ppm, dan pada jaringan tanaman 1,94 ppm. Perlakuan Nitrobacter mampu menurunkan kadar pb yang ditunjukkan pada media sebesar 0,795 ppm. Perlakuan kombinasi Azolla microphylla + Nitrobacter meninggalkan kadar Pb pada media sebesar 1,092 ppm dan pada jaringan 1,8 ppm. Proses penyerapan dan penguaraian Pb oleh Azolla microphylla dan Nitrobacter dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti nutrisi, suhu dan pH selama proses fitoremediasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Azolla microphylla, Bakteri Akuatik (Nitrobacter), Fitoremediasi dan Timbal
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos dan ZPT Nabati dari Ekstrak Jagung Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Sandi Akmalia , Hariyono Kacung
Published: March 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a plant that is widely grown in Indonesia. Market demand for tomatoes is high when compared to other fruit and vegetable commodities. Price instability can be caused by several factors, including decreased crop productivity. Providing nutrition that is considered safe is by using organic materials on agricultural land, which is one solution to the problem of land degradation. Providing compost and vegetable PGR from corn extract are organic additives that are safe to use in cultivation activities. VegetablePGR from corn extract contains the cytokinin hormone which plants need for the growth process. This research was conducted in a Greenhouse located in Martopuro Village, Pasuruan Regency. The experiment was carried out factorially using the basic pattern of Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The observed variables included plant height, leaf area index, percentage of flowers becoming fruit, number of fruit, fruit diameter, fruit weight, vitamin C content. The data obtained through measurements were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANNOVA). If the results of the ANNOVA analysis show significantly different results, it is necessary to carry out further tests using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a confidence level of 95%. The research results showed that the interaction of compost and vegetable PGR from corn extract showed very significantly different results on plant height variables. The single compost treatment showed significantly different results on the variables of plant height, leaf area index and number of fruit. The single plant PGR factor from corn extract showed significantly different results on the leaf area index variable.
Remote Work as Deleuzian Cinematography: Organizationality Beyond the Frame
Authors: Bancou Leo , de Vaujany François-Xavier
Published: March 2024

Increasingly, work and management happen in remote and decentered ways. The Covid-19 crisis has both made visible and amplified this trend. While they are in front of their computers, trapped between the frames of their screens, workers are more and more part of a cinematographic experience they do not choose or become mere activities in a broader assemblage of images. In the latter situation, work and management become signs, flows, activities at the surface of screens. How to describe this cinematographic experience? Here, we come back to the philosophy of cinema offered by Merleau-Ponty and Deleuze. We stress their differences and complementarities. In the context of remote work, which we also call “screen work”, we show how the concept of depth (in particular in Deleuze's philosophy) can be particularly helpful to understand the temporalities and spatialities at stake in decentered new work imageries.
Exploring the Embodied Experience of Disabilities in eSports: A Study on First Person Shooters
Authors: Ripetta Silvio , Silvestri Alessandro
Published: March 2024

The eSports industry has experienced a remarkable surge, transforming competitive video games into professional sports. Despite its rapid expansion and recognition as legitimate sports worldwide, unresolved debates persist, challenging our understanding of eSports as a distinct phenomenon. This article aims to bridge existing gaps in the eSports literature by investigating how disabilities are experienced in the interplay between physical and virtual bodies in specific eSports titles called "First Person Shooters" (FPS). FPS games demand swift reaction times, exceptional hand-eye coordination, and in-depth understanding of in-game maps and equipment, making them an opportune domain to explore player engagement and the interaction between physical and virtual bodies. Recognizing that eSports are constructed around an able and competitive body, this research explores the effects of personalization practices in eSports, which may normalize impairments and lead to new organizational processes and participation for people with disabilities. By analyzing the relationship between physical and virtual bodies, mediated by different peripherals, the paper sheds light on the exclusion experienced by eSports athletes in FPS games. Through this study, we gain better insights into the phenomenon of eSports and its potential similarities to traditional sports in terms of discrimination. The research contributes to understanding the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities in eSports and presents recommendations for practice and future research.
Molecular basis of neurocognitive dysfunction and psychosis in Alpha-Mannosidosis
Authors: Dewsbury Mollie R. , Hargreaves Iain P. , Morgan Heather M. , Stepien Karolina M.
Published: March 2024

A significant portion of patients who are afflicted with lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) encounter neurological manifestations, including cognitive issues and developmental delay, seizures, psychiatric issues, and an overall neurodegenerative decline. In order to enhance the development of effective therapies for these symptoms, it is imperative that we allude to the neuropathophysiology that underlies these manifestations. These distinct neurological and developmental features are particularly evident in patients with Alpha-Mannosidosis (AM), a type of LSD. However, there is limited published information regarding the mechanisms and pathophysiology of these presentations in patients with this condition. Although the precise impact of lysosomal storage on the biogenesis and functioning of neuronal cells has not been clearly defined, recent studies have placed emphasis on the significance of synaptic defects influencing this dysfunction. These defects encompass changes in synaptic spines, proteins, and vesicles, as well as postsynaptic densities that potentially precipitate functional disruptions in synaptic transmission and neurodegeneration. Ultimately, this cascade is thought to result in extensive neuronal loss and, consequently, the onset of cognitive manifestations. Uncovering the effects on synaptic components in LSDs with neurological symptoms like AM will enable a better understanding of disease progression. It will also allow us to identify critical targets for therapeutic intervention and the determination of optimal time frames for targeted treatments, as well as the effects of these treatments on mitochondrial function. The available therapeutic modalities in AM are not a definitive cure for affected patients, but rather an attempt to reduce the symptomatic severity in their presentation, while aiming to regress/slow down disease progression. This review will aim to discuss and rationalize the current treatment approaches in place for AM patients in relation to their effects on the improvement of neurocognitive symptoms in affected AM individuals.
How do board characteristics influence the ESG disclosure in Indonesia?
Authors: Sari Tiyas Kurnia , Nadhira Fitriani
Published: March 2024

Our study investigates the influence of board characteristics on ESG disclosure for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange listed  from to 2018-2022. This study analyzes independent board members, board size, gender diversity, and audit committee independence as determinants of ESG disclosure in Indonesia’s public companies. The data were derived from Thompson Reuters and multiple linear regression was used to test the effects. The results showed that gender diversity was the only factor that was not significant. Independent commissionaires and board size positively affect ESG disclosure. Meanwhile, audit committee independence negatively and significantly affects ESG disclosure. Although ESG disclosure practices are still uncommon in Indonesia, the importance of board characteristics can be determined based on the results.
The Time Interval Only Set, Part 1
Authors: Hollestelle Harmen H.
Published: March 2024

A time interval only description necessarily needs its own independent definitions, without one moment time coordinates to it. In this paper derived are time interval only set properties, including commutation relations, addition, multiplication and derivatives. Time interval only set commutation relations, consistent with one moment time set properties, are introduced by defining correspondence relations for these sets. Time development and equilibrium within the time interval description depend on the well-known ‘mean velocity theorem’ and the time interval version of the Legendre transform. In contrast, usually applied is only the traditional vector and one moment time coordinate kinematic approach from Newton’s laws. The main results of this paper are correspondences and time interval only set commutation relations. All other properties are derived from these results, while for the time interval only set, different from the one moment time set the canonical property is not valid. The time interval only description can be applied assuming spherical symmetric star-source radiation propagation, with finite time intervals for realistic measurement events. From time development with (a-)symmetry of time intervals, and from Curie’s principle, change can be described with a set theoretic approach. Time interval only set properties include the time interval only version of Noether charges and structure constants. A time interval only description for wave propagation, including group-velocity, for zero and non-zero mass wave particles, relates to the properties of the time interval only set. A second result in terms of the time interval only description is propagation wave energy equivalence with gravitation energy, derived from time interval only set commutation relations. A time interval approach, however including one moment time description dependence, was introduced in earlier publications of this author. In part 1 investigated are the time interval only set and its properties, a forthcoming part 2 to application of the time interval only description to specific groups of stars as emission sources.
Maturity Testing of the Industry 4.0 Technology Adaptability in Procurement Process: A Case Study
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammed Arfat Raihan
Published: March 2024

Currently, many manufacturing industries use machine learning, artificial intelligence, robotics, and blockchain technologies as process-streamlining instruments of industry 4.0. Before implementing industry 4.0 tools in any process of a manufacturing industry's supply chain, it is essential to evaluate their adaptability. In this paper, the adaptability of industry 4.0 procurement tools to an oil and gas-related manufacturing company's procurement process is evaluated to determine the company's level of maturity. The active participation of participants is evaluated to determine the level of maturity of the main procurement process areas. The results identified the areas of the procurement process that can be improved by implementing the suggested industry 4.0 tools and techniques.
Why Should Diabetes Women Be Active?- the Role of Personality, Self-Esteem, Body- Esteem and Imagery
Authors: Budnik-Przybylska Dagmara , Fituch Malwina , Kowalewska Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

Diabetes is one of the fastest spreading diseases of civilisation in the 21st century. The aim of the study was twofold: 1) to find differences in personality traits, self-esteem, body- esteem, and imagery between healthy women and women with diabetes 2) to check whether there are differences in analyzed factors in women with diabetes who participate in sports compared to women who do not. We used 3 questionnaires: Imagination: in sport - short form, Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and BFIS Personality, which were tested online. We found that women with diabetes were characterised by significantly higher neuroticism and lower extraversion and higher conscientiousness (marginally significant). We also found that women with diabetes who practice sport rated their bodies more highly in terms of sexual attractiveness and made better use of imagined affirmations than healthy women who were not active. Our study provides new insights into diabetics in terms of coping with the disease.
Current-Induced Hall Effect
Authors: Szeftel Jacob , Lévy Jean-Claude
Published: March 2024

The properties of the current-induced Hall effect are analysed, for which the static magnetic field, supplied by an external source in the traditional experiment, is created by the current itself. The special experimental setup, needed for its observation, is described. It is shown how, combined with the skin effect, it could give access to the concentration of conduction electrons in superconductors. Besides this experiment might permit to dodge shortcomings, ensueing from the Meissner effect and limiting severely the sensitivity of the conventional Hall voltage measurement.
CheapSE: Improving Magnitude-Based Speech Enhancement Using Self-Reference
Authors: Dai Benzhe , Tan Kaijun , Xue Huidong , Lu Huaxiang
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the critical challenge of Speech Enhancement (SE) in noisy environments, where the deployment of Deep Neural Networksolutions on microcontrollers is hindered by their extensive computational demands. Focusing on this gap, our research introduces a novel SE method optimized for MCUs, employing a 2-layer GRU model that capitalizes on perceptual speech properties and innovative training methodologies. By incorporating self-reference signals and a dual strategy of compression and recovery based on the Mel scale, we develop an efficient model tailored for low-latency applications. Our GRU-2L-128 model demonstrates a significant reduction in size and computational requirements, achieving a 14.2× decrease in model size and a 409.1× reduction in operations compared to traditional DNN methods like DCCRN, without compromising performance. This advancement offers a promising solution for enhancing speech intelligibility in resource-constrained devices, marking a pivotal step in SE research and application.