bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of intradermal and intramuscular porcine circovirus type 2 vaccination methods concerning labor, production parameters, and antimicrobial treatments: A randomized field study in a Danish finishing herd
Authors: Ellegaard Bjarne , Korsgaard Jakob , Blach Nielsen Gitte
Published: August 2023

Vaccination is time consuming and often labor intensive. This study found that porcine circovirus type 2 vaccination of growing pigs could be performed faster using an intradermal, needle-free vaccination method compared to the traditional, intramuscular needle vaccination method without compromising production parameters and antimicrobial treatments.
MOTIVASI PENONTON VICE INDONESIA DENGAN KETERIKATAN MENONTON
Authors: Mahardika Bernardus Aji , Safira Mazaya Rizy
Published: August 2023

YouTube is a social media platform that offers a wide variety of video content, providing entertainment and information to its users. One of the media channels on YouTube is Vice Indonesia, which observes the evolution of mass media from traditional to digital platforms. This study aims to investigate the correlation between viewing motivation and watching attachment among viewers of Vice Indonesia content. A quantitative approach is utilized, and data is collected through an online survey. The research sample consists of 100 respondents who are viewers of Video Vice Indonesia content. Statistical Analysis Techniques, using the Statistical Standard Solution Program (SPSS), are employed for data analysis. The research findings and hypothesis testing reveal that the calculated r value for the relationship between motivation (X) and attachment (Y) is 0.510, which is greater than the critical r-table value of 0.195. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the motivation variable and the attachment variable. This result indicates a promising avenue for further research to explore the impact of viewing motivation on viewing engagement, particularly in documentary content.
Lab Basics: Mini Centrifuges
Authors: Martinez Melissa
Published: August 2023

Mini centrifuges are compact benchtop centrifuges designed to meet the centrifugation needs of laboratories with limited space. Primarily used for quick spin-downs, they are particularly suitable for microfuge and PCR tubes. Operating on the principle of sedimentation, mini centrifuges separate molecular lab samples based on density. They find applications in various fields like environmental, chemical, molecular biology, and biomedical research, including mixing PCR master mix and microfiltration. Despite their advantages of space efficiency and ease of use, they are not well-suited for high-output labs due to their small to medium output yield.
How to Clean and Handle the Different Types of Lab Glassware
Authors: Sutipatanasomboon Arpaporn
Published: August 2023

Lab glassware serves as a vital tool for storing, mixing, and handling biological and chemical substances in laboratories. Thanks to its inert and heat-resistant properties, glassware can withstand high temperatures and is chemically neutral, making it indispensable for various lab applications. Glassware types include borosilicate, which is resistant to high temperatures and corrosion; soda-lime, which is durable but less heat-resistant; and quartz, known for its purity and strength. Different types of lab glassware are designed for specific tasks, such as beakers for mixing and heating, flasks for boiling and distillation, and burettes and pipettes for precise liquid measurement. When handling lab glassware, careful considerations include decontamination, cleaning methods, and adhering to proper usage guidelines to ensure safety and accuracy in laboratory operations.
What Is Optogenetics and How Does It Work?
Authors: Singh Anjali
Published: August 2023

Optogenetics is a biotechnological method that combines optical systems and genetic engineering to control and monitor the functions of cells, tissues, and organisms. It involves using light-sensitive proteins called opsins to manipulate specific cells or regions with precision. This technique has revolutionized neuroscience, allowing researchers to study neural circuits and behavior by turning cells on and off. Opsins are categorized into microbial and animal types, each with specific functions. Optogenetic experiments require opsins, suitable plasmids or viral vectors, and a light source. This method has broad applications in neurology, animal behavior, and physiology, providing insights into various biological processes. It is used to map neural circuits, study diseases, and understand behaviors.
Autoclave Sterilizers 101: How They Work Plus Safety Tips
Authors: Singh Anjali
Published: August 2023

An autoclave is a machine used in labs to sterilize items by applying heat and pressure to kill pathogens like bacteria and viruses. It uses saturated steam to destroy contaminants, making it useful in various fields including dentistry and microbiology. Autoclaves have evolved from basic steam sterilizers to advanced versions. They work by removing air, pumping in steam under pressure, and maintaining a high temperature to sterilize items. Safety precautions include proper training, not overcrowding, and using autoclavable materials. Not everything can be autoclaved; materials like glass, metals, and certain plastics are suitable, while flammable or toxic substances are not. Proper usage and maintenance are vital to prevent accidents.
Determinant Factors of Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology of Ride-Hailing New Brand: The Role of Gender
Authors: Lattu Arny , Maulana Agung
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), social influence (SI), and perceived system and service quality (PSSQ) on personal innovativeness in information technology (PIIT) with respect to the adoption of a novel ride-hailing application brand. The research object selected for this study is the MAXIM and InDriver application, which represents a new brand in the market. The present study employed a questionnaire-based survey to gather data from a sample of 553 individuals who identified as users of either MAXIM or InDriver and who belong to the Z generation. The study employed the use of structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques, specifically utilizing the SMART-PLS software version 3. The findings of the study indicate that electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM), social influence, and perceived system and service quality have a positive impact on an individual's inclination to adopt a new brand of ride-hailing application. . Furthermore, the findings indicate that gender impacts the propensity to adopt a new brand of ride-hailing application, with men exhibiting a greater inclination towards innovative experimentation than women.
Could Covid-19 Be a Microorganism Carrying Carbon Monoxide?
Authors: Bhuiyan Abdul L.
Published: August 2023

It is speculated that a microorganism can take carbon monoxide from the surrounding atmospheric air through the process of adsorption. When this microorganism is exposed to sunlight / near uv light, the adsorbed carbon monoxide may transform into carbonyl diradical which together with the (polycarbonyl) polymer can cause harmful biological effects similar to those observed in COVID-19. For this, it can act as a virus identical with COVID-19. One important property of the speculated virus (SV) is that it can undergo mutation by inserting the associated carbonyl diradical at the C-H, C-O, and C-N bonds in DNA/RNA and their precursors which form its core.
Environmental Factor and their Impact on the Abundance of Aquatic Plants in Iraq
Authors: Shihab Hiba F. A. , Mohammed Amjad Abdul Hadi , Kannah Abdulmoneim M. A.
Published: August 2023

Aquatic plants form important gatherings because they play an Important role in supporting healthy environmental systems and various human activities. As well as its geomorphological role in the formation of riverine landforms such as ridges and river Islands. The abundance and distribution of aquatic plants in different ecosystems depends on the environmental conditions, whether biotic or abiotic. In addition to the growth and diversity of different plants and also the dominance of one species in an area or the joint growth of several species, the emergence of species in a particular location is due to the different regional and local conditions of that system or location. The most influential factors in the growth and variation of plant species and their distribution in different aquatic systems are water movement, nutrients and the bottom of that system. Also, other physical factors such as light, temperature, and chemical factors such as salinity, dissolved gases, and pH which have independent or overlapping effects on the distribution, diversity, and production of plants.
A Challenging Case: Colorectal Cancer During Pregnancy
Authors: Caesar Ahmad Tidel  , Syifa Mustika
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) occurring in younger women can lead to an increased incidence of colorectal cancer during pregnancy. The estimated frequency of malignancy during pregnancy with colorectal cancer specifically estimated at 1 in 13,000 pregnancies. However, the exact causes of colorectal cancer during pregnancy are not yet fully understood. Diagnosing and managing colorectal cancer during pregnancy pose significant challenges because the symptoms can be masked by the normal signs and symptoms of pregnancy.
Case Pesentation: A 42-year-old pregnant patient, Mrs. L, presented with abdominal pain, a history of dark-colored bowel movements, and a lump on the left side of her neck that had been present for a year. She had also experienced a weight loss of 5 kg both before and during pregnancy, and there was no previous history of malignancy. The patient underwent various diagnostic procedures, including pregnancy ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound, and colonoscopy biopsy. Based on the comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and supporting tests, she was diagnosed with stage IV rectal adenocarcinoma with metastases to the liver, kidney, and lymph nodes. The patient was in her second pregnancy (G2P1Ab0) at 27-29 weeks of gestation.
Conclusion: Colorectal cancer during pregnancy poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, as the signs and symptoms are often attributed to the normal progression of pregnancy, resulting in delayed diagnosis at an advanced stage. Early detection, evaluation, and monitoring of nonspecific symptoms are crucial, and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary for the management of colorectal cancer during pregnancy.
“VASİYYETÜ’L-ÂRİFÎN” ADLI ESERDE DUDAK UYUMU SÜREÇLERİ
Authors: ALANEZİ Lana , YALKIN Ali Osman
Published: August 2023

18. yüzyılda Abdu'r-Rahmân-ı Darîr tarafından kaleme alınan Vasiyyetü'l-Ârifîn, İslam dininin öğretilmesi amacıyla yazılmış, Klasik Osmanlı Türkçesi Dönemi’ne ait bir eserdir. Bu eser, Türkiye Türkçesine geçiş dönemindeki 18. yüzyıl Osmanlı Türkçesinde dudak uyumu süreçlerinin gelişimini göstermesi açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Eserde bulunan sözcük yapıları incelenerek dar-düz ve dar-yuvarlak ünlülerin sözcük kök ve tabanlarındaki, alıntı dil birimlerindeki ve eklerdeki durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu, Türk dilinin o dönemdeki ses yapısına ve dudak uyumu fenomenine dair önemli bilgiler sunmakta ve dilin evrim sürecindeki ses değişmelerinin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır.

Vasiyyetü'l-Ârifîn adlı eserde, dudak uyumuyla ilgili ilerlemelerin yanı sıra dudak uyumu sürecine aykırı örnekler de gözlemlenmiştir. Metindeki dudak uyumsuzlukları, yeni bir uyumsuzluk biçimi de oluşturmuştur. Buna göre, bazı durumlarda eklerde ve alıntı dil birimlerinde meydana gelen düzleşme veya yuvarlaklaşma nedeniyle “tersine uyumsuzluk” şeklinde nitelendirilebilecek yeni uyumsuzluklar belirlenmiştir. Eserdeki dudak uyumu süreçleri üzerine yapılan inceleme sonucunda Türkçe kökenli sözcüklerin bir kısmında dudak uyumunun yeniden sağlandığı, yabancı kökenli sözcüklerin genellikle uyumsuz olan orijinal biçimleriyle kullanıldığı, alıntı dil birimlerinde uyum sürecinin belli bir aşamaya ulaştığı görülmüştür. Eklerde ise uyum sürecinin önemli ölçüde geliştiği söylenebilir.
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pemasaran Kue Kering dengan Proses Penataan Produk serta Repacking di Distributor Aydin
Authors: Made Iska A. W.  , Dewi Retnowati  , Setiya Adi Waluyo
Published: August 2023

Aydin’s distributor is business with the main product is pastries, that distribution with several resselers. Small business that have grown to the present, repacking cookies has not been implemented optimally, not efficient and unable to meet marketing targets significantly.This moment presented are more organized and able to create customer ways among other increase marketing competitiveness by products arrangement that support efficiency, controlling product, so that it can become a magnet in attracting customers. With this hope that performance will be easier and contribute to creating customer desires to come back again. The main operational section is product selling, repacking, delivery and  product collection among many stores. In addition, the selection of research is a business that was started personally and developed with many customers and orders, but there is still a lack of attention to product arrangement. So it is necessary training to improve marketing competitiveness and performance of reseller SMEs management is very important
Nefroma cístico bilateral do adulto
Authors: Cesar Dias Bruno , Felisberto Dias Florencio Rafael
Published: August 2023

O nefroma cístico é uma patologia benigna rara, de distribuição bimodal, geralmente de apresentação unilateral e de etiologia incerta. Existem algumas formas de tratamento para esta doença, sendo a ressecção cirúrgica da lesão a mais frequentemente realizada. Relatamos este caso de nefroma cístico bilateral em uma paciente de 49 anos, com abordagem terapêutica inovadora, representada pela ressecção cirúrgica unilateral da maior lesão e vigilância ativa da menor lesão, com boa evolução clínica pós operatória e estabilidade da menor lesão durante o seguimento.
ChatGPT na publicação científica – A Era da IA chegou: oportunidades, desafios e ética
Authors: Heldwein Flavio Lobo , Henrique Maia de Almeida Silvio
Published: August 2023

O editorial aborda as implicações da inteligência artificial (IA) nas publicações em medicina. A introdução do ChatGPT 3.0 foi um marco importante no desenvolvimento da IA, levando as empresas de tecnologia a ajustarem suas estratégias e popularizando o uso da IA. O uso da IA na pesquisa médica levanta questões éticas, como direitos autorais. A transparência e a responsabilidade na utilização da IA são essenciais. O futuro da IA na publicação acadêmica requer discussões contínuas e atualizadas para maximizar seus benefícios e minimizar seus riscos.
Artigos em Destaque
Authors: Bragança Ricardo José Fontes de , Heldwein Flavio Lobo , Almeida Silvio Henrique Maia de , Da Silva Neto Deusdedit Cortez Vieira , Da Silva Junior Jose Vaz , Mello Luiz Figueiredo , Meyer Fernando , Cerqueira Marcelo Queiroz
Published: August 2023

Artigos em destaque em urologia.
The influence of leadership style, job promotion, and communication on employee performance at PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (INALUM), Kuala Tanjung, North Sumatra
Authors: Hamdani Doni , Fitriano Andre , Hutagalung Ledi Agustin , Pinem M. Nelson
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of Leadership on the performance of employees at PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung, to understand the effect of Job Promotion on employee performance, and to examine the impact of Communication on employee performance. It also sought to simultaneously determine the effects of Leadership, Job Promotion, and Communication on the performance of the PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung staff. The study was conducted at PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung, with a population of 100 people who all participated as the research sample. This quantitative descriptive research utilized a questionnaire instrument, data analysis techniques for validity and reliability testing, classic assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The t-test (partial), F-test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination were also employed. The result of the multiple linear regression equation revealed significant impacts of Leadership, Job Promotion, and Communication on employee performance, which was confirmed through individual (t-tests) and simultaneous (F-tests) statistical significance. The Leadership, Job Promotion, and Communication variables all showed higher t-test values than the tabulated t-values, and lower significance values than the benchmark 0.05. The F-test value for the combined effect of Leadership, Job Promotion, and Communication was also found to be higher than the tabulated F-value, and its significance value was lower than 0.05. In conclusion, Leadership significantly influences performance, Job Promotion significantly affects employee performance, and Communication significantly impacts employee performance. Simultaneously, Leadership, Job Promotion, and Communication have a significant influence on employee performance at PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung.
Analysis of factors affecting demand for safe and quick loans at PT Pegadaian (Persero) main office in Medan City
Authors: Butar-Butar Edo Juanda , Fitriano Andre , Barus Jeremia , Sadly Efendi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not Fast Secured Credit (KCA) demand is affected by customers’ income, the number of dependents they support, and their level of education. One hundred people were selected at random and through convenience sampling for this study. A quantitave approach was taken for this study. The test result show that the income variable, dependents, and education level have a positive and significant effect on demand for credit. It is recommended that if the customer’s income increases, the community should save money, if one day there is an urgent need it can be resolved.
The influence of training, job interest, and job environment on employee performance at PT. Tanina Karya Ajiborna
Authors: Pasaribu Yufriser , Fitriano Andre , Syafrizal Rody
Published: August 2023

In achieving the goals of organization, it requires good human resources to manage the system. In order for this system work, several important aspects must be considered, such as training, work interest, and work environment. The purpose of this training to analyze the effect of training, work interest, work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Tanina Karya Ajiborna. Research method used is quantitative research, where variables are measured using Likert scale. Methods of data collection was by interview (interview). Population in this study amounted 112 people.total sample of 89 people. Data processing using SPSS software with descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the Partial Test (T test) using the SPSS test on Training had a significant value (0.567) and t count (0.168) H1 was accepted, meaning that XI had an effect on Y. In Job Interest it was known that it had a significant value (0.039) and t count (2.101) it can be concluded that XI has an effect on Y. Through the Partial Test (T test) SPSS testing on the influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance significant value (0.678) and t count (0.417) H1 is accepted, X1 has an effect on Y. By conducting a Simultaneous Test (F test) using SPSS on the effect of variable X on Y. Then it is known that F count is 0.739 > F table 2.71 or a Sig of 0.532 which means H0 is rejected and ha is accepted
“Hemiartroplastia como tratamiento de elección para fractura intertrocanterica en el adulto mayor, breve revisión de la literatura”
Authors: Ramos-Miniguano Jairo Felipe , Garay-Villamar Daniel Gustavo
Published: August 2023

Introducción: las fracturas intertrocantericas son una de las problemáticas ortopédicas predominantes en la cohorte de pacientes de edad avanzada. Agravadas por circunstancias como la desmineralización ósea y eventos de caída, se hace imperativo establecer modalidades terapéuticas que auspicien una restauración adecuada y duradera. Objetivo: esta revisión se propone sintetizar los hallazgos de la literatura acerca de la hemiartroplastia en su rol como tratamiento preferencial de las fracturas intertrocantericas en individuos gerontes, ponderando su viabilidad, ventajas y posibles desafíos. Metodología: se emprendió una indagación bibliográfica meticulosa en repositorios médicos de renombre, seleccionando investigaciones pertinentes que abordaran la implementación de la hemiartroplastia en el contexto de fracturas intertrocantericas en el segmento geriátrico. Los patrones de selección comprendieron ensayos clínicos, revisiones integrativas y metaanálisis divulgados en la última década. Resultados: la literatura avala la hemiartroplastia como una modalidad terapéutica solvente frente a las fracturas intertrocantericas en el anciano. Aquellos sometidos a este abordaje reflejaron una pronta restitución, episodios hospitalarios más breves y una atenuación en complicaciones posquirúrgicas al contrastar con otras modalidades. Las configuraciones unipolar y bipolar evidenciaron ventajas divergentes, acorde al cuadro clínico y al contexto. Conclusiones: la hemiartroplastia se consolida como un protocolo sobresaliente en el manejo de fracturas intertrocantericas en el estrato geriátrico, evidenciando ventajas tangibles en la recuperación y mitigación de adversidades. No obstante, la elección entre configuraciones unipolares y bipolares requiere de una deliberación ajustada al perfil individual del paciente. El corpus literario refrenda una inclinación favorable hacia la hemiartroplastia, reforzando su estatus como protocolo prioritario.
Estrategia didáctica para la enseñanza del volumen de los sólidos de revolución.
Authors: Oyervide-Jumbo Verónica Nathaly , Vergara-Ibarra José Luis
Published: August 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza del volumen de sólidos de revolución mediante la aplicación de una estrategia didáctica desarrollada con un prototipo de material concreto y el software GeoGebra. La investigación fue de diseño cuasi experimental, desarrollada sobre dos grupos de estudiantes del cuarto ciclo de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales de la Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, distribuidos en grupo de control  y grupo experimental  a los cuales se les aplicaron pre y post test para determinar el cambio mediante análisis t-Student con significancia de . Se encontró que la simulación en GeoGebra como estrategia didáctica mejora el aprendizaje significativo para el cálculo de volúmenes y visualización de sólidos de revolución. El uso de las TIC en el proceso enseñanza–aprendizaje de volumen de sólidos en revolución representa un método eficaz porque permite la visualización de resultados de manera precisa y en poco tiempo.
Government Management Analysis with a System Approach at the Office of Settlements and Infrastructure
Authors: Sinrang Andi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explain and describe how government management processes are seen from the analysis of the organizing system which consists of division of labor, departmentalization, authority distribution and coordination in achieving efficiency and effectiveness in the Office of Settlements and Infrastructure in the Jeneponto District. This study uses the desk riptif method with high quality . Data collection techniques used are literature studies and field studies in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at the relevant government agencies, namely the Department of Settlements and Prasana Jeneponto Regency. Based on the results of the research , the division of labor is considered to be still less than the basic work Departemenisation has been carried out quite well in both individual and group assignments. Authority distribution is poorly implemented, coordination is still not carried out so that it cannot be efficiently and effectively integrated.
Avances en la inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad en el Perú. ¿Nos estamos acercando a cumplir los compromisos de la Agenda 2030?
Authors: Zapata Carnaqué Esperanza Marlene
Published: August 2023

En pleno siglo XXI aún existen grupos vulnerables con acceso limitado a empleo formal y adecuadamente remunerado. Tal realidad genera esta investigación que tiene como objetivo revisar el avance de la inclusión, conocer las buenas prácticas de las organizaciones tanto del Estado como privadas y los obstáculos que aún se presentan.  Está enmarcada en la metodología mixta bajo el método exploratorio secuencial.  Se aplicó una encuesta electrónica a 178 trabajadores con discapacidad y se entrevistó virtualmente a 32 gestores de talento humano de organizaciones públicas y privadas en las principales ciudades del Perú.

El principal resultado es que, si bien el Estado peruano ha promulgado legislación protectora y facilitadora y que el número de empresas principalmente privadas que en el marco de su RSE cada vez más están incluyendo trabajadores con discapacidad, aún no se ha logrado la real dimensión. Los trabajadores que participaron en el estudio manifiestan en su mayoría que si bien están trabajando aún no se les valora en su real dimensión y que se les encasilla a trabajos manuales mientras que no son pocos los gestores que piensan que les falta capacitación para realizar funciones especializadas. En este contexto, se propone incentivos tributarios, mayor acceso a estudios superiores y capacitación laboral, entre otros
Peran Kelurahan Harjosari II Medan dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Kepala Lingkungan terhadap Warga yang Membuang Sampah Sembarangan
Authors: Muhammad Darmawan , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: August 2023

Kekerasan merupakan salah satu bentuk perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan sendi-sendi kemanusiaan. Itulah sebabnya perbuatan kekerasan merupakan salah satu perbuatan yang melanggar hak asasi manusia sehingga dibutuhkan suatu instrumen hukum nasional tentang penghapusan kekerasan terhadap seluruh korban yang menjadi bahan tindak kekerasan tersebut. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh kepala lingkungan menimbulkan masalah karena kepala lingkungan main hakim sendiri kepada oknum tersebut, sehingga oknum tersebut melaporkan hal ini ke pihak yang berwenang. Tetapi dalam permasalahannya disini adalah oknum tersebut dengan secara sengaja membuang sampah sembarangan sedangkan sudah ada tanda (larangan) bahwa dilarang membuang sampah di tempat ini, dan ternyata oknum tersebut bukan merupakan warga yang dipimpin oleh kepala lingkungan Harjosari 2 melainkan warga deli serdang.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan diperoleh data bahwa pengaturan hukum yg diberikan kepada kepala lingkungan adalah Penganiayaan Ringan (Pasal 352 KUHP) Peraturan Daerah Kota Medan Nomor 06 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Persampahan diatur mengenai sanksi bagi pelanggar peraturan yaitu orang, kelompok atau institusi yang melakukan pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan. Peran Kelurahan dalam mengungkap tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala lingkungan ialah mencoba untuk berdamai dengan korban yang menjadi tindak pidana kekerasan, dan memberi peringatan kepada korban bahwa jangan pernah sekali lagi untuk membuang sampah sembarangan dimana pun ia berada. Karena di setiap tempat dan di setiap jalan sudah ada tempat sampah dan masing masing tempat sampah tersebut sudah dipilah pilah. Tidak adanya upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh tersangka atas apa yang dilakukan oleh kepala lingkungan terhadapnya karena tidak adanya biaya untuk mengajukan laporan atas tindakan seperti tersebut diatas terhadap polisi.
Penyakit Jantung Bawaan pada Anak
Authors: Lydia Lestari Dhina
Published: August 2023

Penyakit jantung bawaaan (PJB) atau defek jantung bawaan merupakan kelainan struktur jantung dan pembuluh darah yang muncul sejak lahir dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian anak dari semua kelainan bawaan. PJB dapat diartikan juga sebagai abnormalitas struktur makroskopis jantung atau pembuluh darah besar intratoraks yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Diagnosis PJB biasanya dilakukan dengan anamnesis; pemeriksaan fisik yang meliputi pemeriksaan inspeksi, palpasi dan auskultasi, pemeriksaan pulse oximetry, elektrokardiografi (EKG), dan foto rontgen dada.30Pemeriksaan lanjutan (untuk penyakit jantung bawaan) mencakup ekokardiografi dan kateterisasi jantung. Penatalaksanaan penyakit jantung bawaan pada anak-anak tergantung pada jenis masalah jantung tertentu dan seberapa parahnya. Kadang-kadang penyakit jantung bawaan mungkin tidak memiliki efek jangka panjang pada kesehatan anak dan mungkin tidak perlu pengobatan.
The effect of culture and religion on the implementation of comprehensive sexuality education in selected primary schools of Zambia
Authors: Mukonka Remmy , Mushibwe Christine , Jacobs Choolwe
Published: August 2023

Despite full-scale implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) in Zambia, behavioural health problems among adolescents persist which include early and unprotected sex, sexual abuse, early marriages and teenage pregnancies. The study aimed at establishing the effect of culture and religion on the implementation of CSE in selected primary schools of Kabwe, Lusaka and Choma districts of Zambia. The study utilised mixed method design with a pupil population drawn from 9 selected primary schools. The sample size of the study was 700 adolescents (aged 12–17 years) and 16 key informants i.e. headteachers, teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, and government senior officials). Simple random sampling was utilised to select pupils while purposive sampling was employed to select key informants. Interview guides, questionnaires and focus group discussions were employed to collect statistical and narrative data. Data was analysed using a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and thematic analysis. The study found that culture and religion influenced the implementation of CSE in selected primary schools. This was evident in the language used for teaching CSE, where vernacular expressions of sexuality faced resistance in a culturally conservative society, despite the dominant use of English. Additionally, there was a perception of incompatibility between religious beliefs and teaching sexuality to adolescents. Moreover, adult respondents believed that CSE could breach the moral fabric. In conclusion, for CSE to achieve its goal of improving young people's education and health outcomes, both religious and traditional leaders must be involved in its implementation.
Influence of school location and gender on generative learning model on secondary school students' academic achievement in chemistry
Authors: Obikezie Maxwell Chukwunazo , Nwuba Izunna Shedrack , Ibe Franklin Nnanna
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the influence of school location and gender on the generative learning model's impact on academic achievement in Chemistry among secondary school students in the Awka Education zone, Anambra State. The study employed a quasi-experimental design and used two research questions and two hypotheses as guidance. The sample consisted of 143 senior secondary school one (SS1) Chemistry students in the zone, comprising 73 males and 110 females. From the 49 co-educational secondary schools in the zone, four were selected using a simple random technique. Two schools were assigned to urban locations (47 males and 67 females), while the other two were assigned to rural locations (26 males and 43 females) through simple random sampling by balloting. Fifty Chemistry achievement tests (CAT) were adapted from West African Examination Council (WAEC) objective past question papers. The instruments were validated by experts in the science education department and education foundation. CAT reliability was established using Kudar Richardson 20 (KR-20), which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.87. To address the research questions, mean and standard deviation were utilized, while the analysis of covariance was employed to test the hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05. The study found that the generative learning model improved student achievement in both urban and rural schools, with a significant difference in mean achievement scores between the two groups. Specifically, the generative learning model proved more beneficial for students in urban schools, particularly for male students. Based on these findings, the study draws conclusions and provides recommendations.
Academic Procrastination in Completing Students’ Thesis
Authors: Marif Abdul , Konadi Husrin
Published: August 2023

A thesis is a final project that must be completed by final-year students to complete their education in college. There are many problems experienced by students when completing their thesis, including the behavior of academic procrastination. Academic procrastination is a delaying behavior to complete academic tasks. This study aims to describe the academic procrastination of students. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The participants in this study were final-year students who had passed 1 year of thesis completion, namely 4 people. The results showed that 4 participants in this study carried out academic procrastination in completing their thesis. This can be seen from the results of interviews and observations made by researchers. Various factors that influence students’ procrastination behavior include not being able to delay pleasure, lack of motivation from parents, distrust of self-ability, and participating in peer relationships.
Chronic Wound Management in Geriatric Patients; A Case of Home Care Services
Authors: AYRALER Arzu , GÖKTEPE Muhammed Emin , DİKMEN Aslı , VARER AKPINAR Ceren
Published: August 2023

Objective: Chronic wounds are a major health problem in the geriatric population and often lead to reduced quality of life and increased healthcare costs. To evaluate the impact of chronic diseases and nutritional status on pressure ulcer development in individuals over 65 years of age enrolled in home care services.
Methods: This study was conducted between 15.12.2022 - 15.01.2023 at Giresun Training and Research Hospital. Individuals registered to the Home Care Services (HCS) and aged 65 years and over were included. Sociodemographic characteristics, medical history, Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002), Visual pain scale, Braden Pressure ulcus risk scale and a scale to analyze wound staging were applied.
Results: The mean age of the 76 patients included in the study was 83.64±8.11 years. 80.3% of the patients were female, 86.8% needed medical care. 52.6% received HCS for neurologic, 36.8% for cardiovascular and 7.8% for respiratory diseases. When nutritional risk status was analyzed, 40.8% had a primary assessment as a result of the preliminary assessment. According to the main assessment result, 97.4% of the patients had nutritional risk. As a result of physical examination, wounds were detected in 16% of the patients. Considering the risk of pressure ulcus development, 6.8% of the patients were at high risk, 21.6% were at medium risk and 35.1% were at low risk. The mean Braden pressure scale score was 16.86±3.03. Only one of the participants described moderate pain.
Conclusion: Effective management of chronic wounds in geriatric patients requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach that addresses the underlying causes, promotes wound healing, and prevents complications.
Laboratório de Malacologia
Authors: Teles Horacio Manuel Santana
Published: August 2023

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Segurança do paciente – análise dos eventos adversos relacionados à saúde 2014/2015
Authors: Correa Araújo Márcia , Titsuko Sueyda Tanomaru Sueli , Pereira de Oliveira Osvaldo
Published: August 2023

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O desafio da informação em toxicovigilância
Authors: Gandolfi Eliane
Published: August 2023

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Ambientes saudáveis e livres do tabaco no estado de São Paulo: uma campanha de sucesso das ações de vigilância sanitária
Authors: Emiko M. Shimabukuro Cristina , Cristine D’Amico Elaine , Sérgio Osório Valentim Luiz , Cristina Megid Maria
Published: August 2023

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Gestão do sistema estadual de vigilância sanitária: pactuação e informação
Authors: Diniz Elizeu , De Fátima Alves Fernandes Maria , Peinado Mirtes , Pereira Romano Paulo , Ramos Raphael , Sartori Rosângela , Maria de Oliveira Sonia
Published: August 2023

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Acidentes ofídicos atendidos na cidade de Sorocaba - São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Marzullo Bruna , Maria Leite Ismerim Solange , Vinicius da Silva Marcos
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Os acidentes ofídicos humanos são um importante problema de saúde pública nas áreas tropicais. Na região de Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brasil, ocorre o mesmo. Com o objetivo de se conhecer as características epidemiológicas, clínicas e laboratoriais dos acidentes atendidos na cidade de Sorocaba foi realizado o presente estudo, no período de 2013 a 2017. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo e transversal com dados obtidos das Fichas de Notificação Epidemiológica. Resultados: Foram notificados 158 (75,3%) acidentes atribuídos às serpentes do gênero Bothrops sp, 20 (9,5%) por Crotalus sp, 2 (1,0%) por Elapidae sp, 11 (5,2%) não peçonhentas e 19 (9,0%) sem identificação, totalizando 210 pacientes. Desses, 133 (63,3%) vítimas eram do sexo masculino e 77 (36,7%) feminino, cujas faixas etárias variaram entre menores de 1 ano até 90 anos. Em 138 (65,8%) pacientes o acidente ocorreu na zona urbana, em 40 (19,0%) na rural e em 3 (1,4%) na periurbana. Em 159 (75,7%) casos o acidente foi notificado como de trabalho; 71 (64,6%) acidentados tinham baixa escolaridade, ensino fundamental incompleto. Os sintomas decorrentes do envenenamento ocorreram em 191 (91%) pacientes e 3 (1,4%) adultos morreram. O intervalo de tempo transcorrido entre o acidente e o atendimento em 109 (52%) casos foi igual ou menor que três horas; em 42 (23,2%) maior que três até doze horas; e em 29 (16,6%) maior que 12 horas. A alteração no tempo de coagulação ocorreu em 98 (46,7%) pacientes. No tratamento foram utilizadas 1.309 ampolas de soro antipeçonhento. Conclusão: O ofidismo é importante agravo de saúde pública na região de Sorocaba, acometendo mais crianças na faixa etária entre 0 e 10 anos e maior letalidade quando comparado a outras regiões brasileiras...(AU)
Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis DCNT:probabilidade incondicional de morte prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Duarte Luciane Simões , Shirassu Mirian Matsura , Moraes Marco Antonio de
Published: August 2023

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Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT): mortalidade proporcional no Estado de São Paulo, 2019 e 2020
Authors: Duarte Luciane Simões , Shirassu Mirian Matsura , Moraes Marco Antonio de
Published: August 2023

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Rotavírus
Authors: Franco Alessandra Lucchesi de Menezes Xavier , Souza Vitória Oliveira de , Silva Maria Carla da , Sousa Cleusa Aparecida de
Published: August 2023

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Paralisias flácidas agudas/Poliomielite
Authors: Franco Alessandra Lucchesi de Menezes Xavier , Dias Juliana Monti Maiffrino , Silva Maria Carla da , Rocha Murylo Gustavo Candido , Pinheiro Mariluci Navarro , Souza Vitória Oliveira de
Published: August 2023

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Escutando quem ouve: uma experiência de escuta às equipes de Ouvidoria da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo
Authors: Farias André Luiz de Lima , Luizetto Juliana Agnes , Ferreira Patrícia Camargo
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo aborda a iniciativa da Ouvidoria Geral do SUS da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo em implementar o Projeto de Promoção de Saúde Mental à Rede de Ouvidorias do SUS durante a pandemia de coronavírus. A partir de webconferências com temas como processo de trabalho foi percebido que havia outras demandas relacionadas a aspectos emocionais. A pandemia acentuou o estado de alerta, estresse e a sensação de imprevisibilidade e para tanto, poder colocar em circulação esses afetos por meio de escuta qualificada, não só aplicada ao cidadão atendido pela Ouvidoria, mas também para os profissionais da Rede de Ouvidorias, possibilitou levantar alguns dados sobre o perfil e efeitos da prática dessa escuta.
Implantação da rede laboratorial para realização do ensaio de liberação de interferon-gama (IGRA) para detecção de tuberculose latente no Estado de São Paulo: primeiros passos e desafios
Authors: Hong Marisa Ailin , Rigato Paula Ordonhez , Lindoso Ana Angélica B Portela , Golim Marjorie Assis , Carmo Andréia Moreira Santos , Bombonatte Andrea Gobetti Coelho , Sartori Beatriz Gomes Carreira , Soares Claudio Sousa , Costa Paulo Inácio , Garcia Lucilene Tenorio Bezerra , Aoki Francisco Hideo , Sunada Noemia Orii , Bertani Amanda Maria Jesus , Chimara Erica
Published: August 2023

A Tuberculose (TB) continua sendo um grande desafio para a saúde pública mundial e, para um controle eficiente, também é essencial identificar pessoas com tuberculose latente (ILTB). O ensaio de liberação de interferon gama (IGRA), incorporado pelo SUS em 2021, permitirá ampliar o diagnóstico de ILTB, em complemento a prova tuberculínica. Para essa implantação, as coordenações do Programa Estadual e da Rede de Laboratórios de TB/SP iniciaram a identificação de executores do IGRA a partir da rede de laboratórios de TB e/ou CD4, para verificar possíveis barreiras para implantação do teste. Foram avaliadas a infraestrutura laboratorial, disponibilidade de equipamentos, insumos e profissionais para execução do ensaio. Dez laboratórios avaliaram amostras de sangue total com o kit Quantiferon®-TB Gold Plus e relataram sua experiência quanto à logística de amostras, execução do ensaio e liberação de laudos. Para otimizar o exame, a coleta ocorreu em tubos heparinizados (sódio ou lítio). Foi sugerida a logística da rede de laboratórios de CD4, que foi utilizada por 20% dos laboratórios participantes, enquanto que 50% optaram pelo agendamento. Não foram reportadas dificuldades na liberação de laudo. Dois laboratórios avaliaram o número de células T CD4+ prévio e no momento do IGRA, observando diferença em 10% dos pacientes, fator que pode ser relevante na análise do resultado. Ao todo, foram analisadas 383 amostras, 81 (21,1%) reagentes, 297 (77,5%) não reagentes e cinco (1,3%) indeterminados. Foi observada grande variação de positividade (3,6-50,0%) entre os laboratórios, possivelmente devido à população atendida. Apesar dos desafios encontrados, consideramos que a taxa média de positividade (~20%) sugere que a oferta do IGRA na rede pública possibilitará o aumento do diagnóstico de ILTB e melhor controle da TB.
Desafios e contribuição do Laboratório de Imunologia Celular do Instituto Adolfo Lutz de São Paulo nos primeiros anos da epidemia de AIDS no Brasil
Authors: Caterino-de-Araujo Adele
Published: August 2023

No ano em que se comemora 40 anos da implantação do primeiro Programa de AIDS em São Paulo, não poderia deixar de relatar os desafios e a contribuição concedida pelo Laboratório de Imunologia Celular do Instituto Adolfo Lutz de São Paulo, no período que antecedeu a identificação e o isolamento do HIV; portanto, quando não havia testes disponíveis no mercado nacional e internacional para o diagnóstico laboratorial sorológico e molecular desta infecção/doença. O perfil imunológico celular dos 111 primeiros casos suspeitos de AIDS de São Paulo foi avaliado pela contagem de linfócitos T e B, subpopulações de linfócitos T (T4 e T8), cálculo da razão T4/T8, e teste de proliferação de linfócitos (cultura de linfócitos) após estímulo com mitógenos e antígeno PPD. Os resultados obtidos mostraram um perfil imunológico celular característico dos casos de AIDS: leucopenia, linfopenia, diminuição do número de linfócitos T4 e aumento de T8, inversão da relação T4/T8, e resposta diminuída de proliferação de linfócitos frente à mitógenos e PPD, corroborando resultados laboratoriais dos casos de AIDS publicados pelo CDC de Atlanta, EUA. Posteriormente, o laboratório dedicou-se ao diagnóstico de infecção perinatal pelo HIV, padronizando a técnica de secreção induzida de anticorpos in vitro (IVIAP), capaz de detectar anticorpos anti-HIV produzidos por linfócitos B de crianças infectadas, diferenciando-os daqueles passivamente adquiridos da mãe durante a gestação. A IVIAP mostrou alta sensibilidade e especificidade, podendo ser usada no diagnóstico de infecção pelo HIV em crianças com mais de dois meses de idade.
Job Satisfaction and Teaching Effectiveness in Emergency Remote Teaching among Higher Education Faculty
Authors: Tolentino Laurice E.
Published: August 2023

Job satisfaction among teachers plays a crucial role in their ability to teach effectively. Hence, this study assessed the higher education faculty’s level of job satisfaction and teaching effectiveness in emergency remote teaching in one state university in Batangas Province, Philippines. By employing the correlational type of descriptive research with a self-made questionnaire and secondary data, this study found out that the faculty members are highly satisfied on their job during emergency remote teaching and majority of them have very satisfactory teaching effectiveness as evaluated by their students. Further, significant relationship exists between the respondents’ assessed level of job satisfaction and their teaching effectiveness. Consequently, this study offered course of action requiring the involvement of various authorities and ensures a collaborative approach towards achieving the stated objectives and expected outcomes.
A Contractarian View on Homann’s Ethical Approach
Authors: Kuang Lida , Franke Marcel , Neumärker Bernhard , Davies Clem
Published: August 2023

Homann’s method is a sophisticated theoretical model. As a result, it contains a normative foundation upon which Homann bases his endeavor, as well as numerous conclusions following his positive analysis. We propose extensions to both the normative and positive aspects of Homann’s theory in this article. On a normative basis, we recommend taking into account our approach to New Ordoliberalism. In addition to the prisoner’s dilemma, we consider the moral dilemma of the hawk-dove game on a positive footing. Additionally, we also present an experimental design.
Thomas lesen
Authors: Zimmermann Albert
Published: August 2023

Für Thomas von Aquin ist die Philosophie Teil der christlich fundierten Auffassung von der Wirklichkeit, notwendig für die Auslegung der Heiligen Schrift wie auch für das Nachdenken über Sinn und Ziel der menschlichen Existenz. Das Buch gibt eine Einführung in sein Denken und beleuchtet es im Kontext maßgeblicher Traditionen seiner Zeit. Am Leitfaden zentraler Fragestellungen von Thomas’ Lehre und ihrer Beantwortung wird der spezifische Gang seiner Argumentationen aufgezeigt und damit der Einstieg in die Lektüre seiner Werke erleichtert. Wer über die Grundfragen des Daseins nachdenkt, wird Thomas’ Überlegungen auch heute noch als anregend erfahren.
Schelling lesen
Authors: Jacobs Wilhelm G.
Published: August 2023

Diese Einführung präsentiert einen ernstzunehmenden Gesprächspartner in aktuellen Fragestellungen: Ob es um die Interpretation der Umweltkrise nicht als Krise der Natur, sondern als Krise unserer selbst, ob es um die heutige Diskussion um Mono- oder Polytheismus oder um eine moderne Erklärung der Genialität geht - bei Schelling wird der Leser fündig. An Schlüsselbegriffen zeigt Jacobs Schelling als konsequenten Denker der Freiheit und gibt somit einen Ariadnefaden durch die Schellingsche Philosophie an die Hand. - Als Mitherausgeber der Historisch-kritischen Schelling-Ausgabe und Mitbegründer der Internationalen Schelling-Gesellschaft regt Jacobs auf kompetente und originelle Weise zur Lektüre an.