bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPONSE OF PEANUT TO WEED CONTROL MANAGEMENT AND NANO-ZINC FOLIAR APPLICATION IN GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY TRAITS
Authors: AL-YASARI B.A.A. , AL-YASARI M.N.H.
Published: December 2022

A field experiment on a local peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar transpired in the spring season of 2021 at the Al-Hussainiya region, Holy Kerbala, Iraq (Latitude: 32.6160; Longitude: 44.0249). The completed study aimed to determine peanut response to weed control, foliar application of nano-zinc, and their interaction in growth, yield, and quality traits. The experiment laid out in a split-plot design with two factors (weed control and nano-zinc foliar application) had three replications. The nano-zinc concentrations (0, 50, and 100 mg L-1) occupied the main plots, with the weed control treatments kept in sub-plots. Weed control included the control (T0 – no weed control), manual hoeing (T1), and weed control with pre-emergence (pre-em) herbicides, i.e., Trifluralin (T2) and Pendimethalin (T3), and post-emergence (post-em) herbicides, viz., Oxyfluorfen (T4) and Clethodim (T5). The results showed that post-em herbicide Oxyfluorfen gave superior enhancement on the vegetative dry weight, pods per plant, seeds per plant, total pod yield, protein, and zinc in the seeds with increased values of 52.0%, 265.1%, 254.5%, 211.9%, 13.2%, and 25.5%, respectively, compared with the control treatment. Nano-zinc (100 mg L-1) foliar application led to a significant increase in the above traits with increased rates of 2.5%, 21.2%, 40.6%, 7.4%, 8.2%, and 89.2%, respectively, compared with the control. The interaction between both factors showed significant superiority compared with no weeding and separate application of weed control combined with chemical herbicides and nano-zinc application. The interaction between the post-em weed management (Oxyfluorfen) and nano-zinc (100 mg L-1) application showed highly superior compared with other treatments in the studied traits.
DNA BARCODING OF CANANGA ODORATA (LAM. HOOK.F. & THOMSON) USING CHLOROPLAST GENES IN NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA
Authors: PRASETYA E. , LAZUARDI  , HASAIRIN A. , RACHMAWATI Y. , JANNAH M. , HARSONO T.
Published: December 2022

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson, a member of the Annonaceae family, has become widespread from the Indo-Malayan region to northern Australia and Malaysia. This plant has economic value because it produces essential oils used in the perfume and food industries. No research existed yet related to DNA barcoding to see intraspecific variations in C. odorata. This study aimed to analyze the potential of chloroplast genes maturase K (matK)-trnK, ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase (rbcL), and trnL-F intergenic spacer as DNA barcodes on C. odorata from North Sumatra, Indonesia. The research sample obtained from five areas included Tanjung Balai, Langkat Regency (Tangkahan Conservation Forest), Medan, Tanjung Morawa (Deli Serdang Regency), and Sukarasa (Deli Serdang Regency). Phylogenetic analysis using the three markers showed that C. odorata was monophyletic grouped from a common ancestor. The results of the phylogenetic tree construction also showed that the three markers used were able to group each genus in the Annonaceae family and form separate branches from the outgroup (Magnolia, Sarcandra, and Litsea). The barcoding gap on the genetic distance could not be observed in this study, although phylogenetic results showed that the three markers were discriminatory enough to separate species. The results showed that the matK-trnK, rbcL, and trnL-F markers could be effectively used as DNA barcodes to identify C. odorata.
Anxiety Level in Face-to-Face Communication by Age and Type of Occupation During Omicron Variant Transmission in Petanglong Central Java
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine anxiety level in face-to-face communication by age and type of occupation during Omicron variant transmission. The approach used in the research is quantitative. Data collection techniques using questionnaires were carried out in the Pekalongan City, Pekalongan Regency, and Batang Regency areas. The technique for analyzing data applied hypothesis testing using the contingency correlation method. This analysis tool through the contingency table is applied to determine the relationship between variables from data that includes qualitative aspects, including opinions, perceptions, or judgments about the characteristics of a situation. The transmission of the Omicron COVID-19 variant has a correlation with the level of anxiety in conducting face-to-face communication both according to age and job type criteria. Based on the criteria that apply to the research methodology, the correlation value in hypothesis testing according to age criteria is 45.53% and in hypothesis testing according to job type criteria, 45.42% is classified as moderate or sufficient. This research show that there is indeed a level of anxiety in the community in conducting face-to-face communication.
 Keywords: face-to-face communication, Petanglong, anxiety level, omicron variant
Pengaruh Bakteri Indigenous dalam Degradasi Senyawa Fisika Kimia Limbah Batik dan Tekstil
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Linayati Linayati , Mardiana Tri Yusufi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of indigenous bacteria on the degradation process of physicochemical compounds in batik and textile wastewater. Research Methods: The method used in this study is a laboratory-scale experimental design and active participation involving batik business groups as partners. The data analyzed in this study were physical and chemical parameters of wastewater treated with bacterial isolates and aeration of 2-3 mg/L for 24 hours using an aerator blower compare with a capacity of 500 volts. The data were then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that native bacteria significantly affected the decrease in pH and temperature parameters in batik waste, namely pH from 6.6 to 6.3, temperature from 29.470C to 28.200C. The results also showed a decrease in water chemical parameters which included BOD from 8.49 mg/L to 7.52 mg/L, COD from 5.52 mg/L to 4.40 mg/L, TSS from 272 mg/L to 187 mg/L, organic matter from 110 mg/L to 91 mg/L and increased dissolved oxygen capacity from 2.28 mg/L to 3.40 mg/L. Exactly the same conditions also occurred in textile waste samples, where the treatment of indigenous bacteria affected the decrease in pH parameters (6.8 to 6.7), temperature (28.670C to 28.010C), BOD (7.89 mg/L to 6 .11 mg/L). ), COD (12 to 9.5 mg/L), TSS (571.11 to 498.89 mg/L), organic matter (145 mg/L to 117 mg/L) and increased dissolved oxygen capacity of wastewater from 2 .83 mg/L to 4.01 mg/L. The conclusion of this study is that the application of native bacteria quantitatively greatly affects the rate of degradation of the physical and chemical parameters of batik and textile wastewater by 10-30% through the process of degradation of waste compounds for 24 hours. So that the treatment of indigenous bacterial isolates is considered quite effective when compared to no treatment.
 Keywords: Organic matter, indigenous bacteria, wastewater, waters, pH
Alternatif Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Beras
Authors: Gultom Yulifar Amin , Hidayati Risqi Nurika Fatha , Pratama Kristian Abillio , Wijaya Suparna
Published: December 2022

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) merupakan pajak yang dikenakan atas konsumsi seluruh barang atau jasa. Pemajakan PPN menganut prinsip negative list, salah satunya adalah beras yang masuk dalam kelompok barang kebutuhan pokok. Namun, setelah adanya Undang-Undang (UU) No. 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan atau dikenal dengan UU HPP, beras dikeluarkan dari negative list. Alasan perubahan adalah untuk mencapai asas keadilan dan mengatasi tax incidence. Selain itu, diperlukan pula tambahan peneriman dari PPN untuk meningkatkan c-efficiency PPN. Pada akhirnya, pengenaan PPN pada beras dilakukan dengan pemberian fasilitas dibebaskan PPN. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat implikasi perubahan tersebut sekaligus melihat alternatif mekanisme yang bisa saja diambil terkait pemajakan beras. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenaan PPN dengan fasilitas dibebaskan memenuhi beberapa kriteria yang penulis tetapkan, yaitu sisi keadilan, sisi fleksibilitas, dan sisi penerimaan, menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas dibebaskan lebih baik dari alternatif mekanisme lain. Pemerintah harus mampu mempercepat langkah pengaplikasian peraturan dengan mengeluarkan peraturan pemerintah, sehingga keadilan dan tambahan penerimaan dapat dicapai sebagaimana semangat UU HPP.
Peningkatan Literasi Akuntansi Berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM Dengan Mitra Annisa Laundry
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Irawan Ferry , Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Rahman Faisal , Hutahaean Grace Maida , Yulmeiranti Intan Utami , Fahrezi Muhammad Hafidz , Damara Taptap Wahyu , Pratiwi Nidian Hayuning , Gujarat Odas , Ilham Reza Muhamad , Putri Ristianti Febriana
Published: December 2022

Hingga saat ini masih banyak UMKM yang mengalami kendala dalam mengembangkan usahanya, dimana salah satu penyebab UMKM belum menerapkan rencana penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) dalam laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan litersi akuntansi berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada UMKM. Sehingga dapat membantu untuk menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM dengan prinsip kesederhanaan. Objek dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pada Usaha Laundry Annisa di Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini karena usaha Annisa Laundry belum bisa membuat laporan keuangan sendiri yang baik dan benar. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dengan membuatkan modul, video, dan pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa usaha Annisa Laundry hanya memiliki catatan keuangan yang minim, seperti buku kas masuk dan keluar, catatan pembelian, dan catatan penjualan. Penyusunan laporan keuangan Annisa Laundry telah sesuai dengan siklus akuntansi yang terdiri dari pengumpulan dokumen transaksi, kemudian masuk ke dalam proses akuntansi, yang kemudian menjadi laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM).
Isolation and Growth Characterization of Staphylococcus sp. strain Amr-15 on Acrylamide as the Sole Nitrogen Source
Authors: Rahman Mohd Fadhil , EL-Mongy Mahmoud Abd , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Badrin
Published: December 2022

Some of agricultural pesticides contained polyacrylamide as a dispersant and wetting agent. Polyacrylamide is slowly degraded to acrylamide, a suspected carcinogen and a neurotoxicant that has been documented to cause deaths of ruminants exposed to this compound. An acrylamide-degrading bacterium has been isolated from polluted soils in Egypt. The bacterium was identified partially as Staphylococcus sp. strain Amr-15 based on biochemical tests. At room temperature, the effect of the initial pH on bacterial growth shows that the optimum pH range was discovered to be between 7.0 and 7.5. The optimal growing temperature at pH 7.5 ranged from 25 to 40 degrees Celsius. In a series of experiments using a 1.0 percent (w/v) starting concentration of various organic carbon sources, it was determined that both glucose and sucrose supported the greatest amount of cellular growth on acrylamide. Acrylamide dosages of up to 2000 mg/L were explored as a single nitrogen supply. The greatest growth occurred between 300 and 1000 mg/L of acrylamide, resulting in a nearly 7.0 log CFU/mL increase with a nett growth of near 3 log CFU/mL when compared to the control. Growth was practically tolerated at the highest dosage tested, 2000 mg/L, and growth stopped entirely at 2500 mg/L. Mercury at 2 ppm caused 82% of inhibition whilst other metal ions such as copper, cadmium, lead and chromium show from 30 to 50% inhibition. The concentration of acrylamide and the time it took for this bacterium to start growing show an inverse relationship. A lag time of 1-3 days was found as the content of acrylamide was raised from 100 to 1000 mg/L while growth was abolished at 1500 mg/L. The maximal growth rate increased as acrylamide concentrations increased, indicating an overall trend of increased toxicity.
Isolation and Growth Characterization of an Acrylamide-degrading Bacillus sp. strain UPM2021n Isolated from the Juru River
Authors: Abdullahi Ubana Muhammed , Adamu Faggo Abdullahi , Manogaran Motharasan , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: December 2022

Polyacrylamide, in which acrylamide is the primary component, degrades back into acrylamide over time. Major amounts of acrylamide can be found in soil. The bioremediation strategy of using microbes to break down acrylamide is gaining popularity in many parts of the world. Several acrylamide-degrading bacteria have been isolated from sediment from the Juru River’s bank. The best isolate was a bacterium identified tentatively as Bacillus sp. strain UPM2021n based on cultural, colony morphology and biochemical tests. According to early studies, ideal growth parameters included a pH range of 6.5 and 7.0 and a temperature range of 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. Both glucose and sucrose performed at a similar level in supporting the growth of this bacterium on acrylamide as the sole nitrogen source. The highest growth occurs in between 300 and 500 mg/L of acrylamide, resulting in a growth of nearly 7.7 log CFU/mL with a nett growth of about 4 Log CFU/mL as compared to the control. Growth was nearly tolerated at the highest concentrations tested, which was 1500 mg/L and growth completely ceased at higher concentrations Toxic heavy metals tested such as mercury, copper, chromium, and cadmium showed that mercury strongly hampered growth on acrylamide whilst other metal ions such as copper, lead, cadmium, and chromium showed from 30 to 60% inhibition. The relatively high tolerance of acrylamide makes this bacterium suitable for remediation of soil contaminated with acrylamide whilst its sensitivity to heavy metals chiefly mercury means metal-chelating or sequestering compounds must be added to soil contaminated with both acrylamide and heavy metals.
The Microplastics Occurrence and Toxic Effects in Marine Environment
Authors: Yap How Swen , Shukor Mohd Yunus , Yasid Nur Adeela
Published: December 2022

The ubiquitous plastic contaminant is impossible to avoid in today's world and occurs in the marine environment as microplastic particles, which are particles larger than 5 millimeters. It has been discovered that there is pollution in the ocean caused by plastics in areas that were previously thought to be pristine. These areas include the oceans of the Arctic and Antarctic. Many marine ecosystems are negatively impacted by plastic pollution caused by a variety of human activities, which can occur via a variety of pathways. In light of this, the purpose of this review is to talk about marine microplastics while putting an emphasis on the possible occurrence routes taken into marine ecosystems with subsequent sedimentation events. Recent research has pointed to the possibility of using plastic bioremediation as a method for its removal; consequently, this mini review covers the potential exploitation of marine microorganisms and animals has been analyzed in light of the problem of marine plastic pollution.
Characterization of the Growth of Pseudomonas sp. strain DrY135 on Acrylamide
Authors: Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Khayat Mohd Ezuan , Yakasai Hafeez Mohd , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the growth properties of a molybdenum-reducing bacteria previously isolated for its ability to break down amides. The bacterial growth range is 500–1000 mg/L, 6.5–8.0 pH, and 30–35 °C. The presence of hazardous heavy metals such as mercury, silver, and copper impeded this bacterium's development on acrylamide. The protracted lag phase seen when growing on acrylamide demonstrates the compound's severe growth inhibition. This bacterium has the potential to be an effective acrylamide bioremediation agent due to its greater tolerance for acrylamide than other acrylamide-degrading bacteria identified in the scientific literature. The influence of initial pH on bacterial growth at room temperature indicates that the optimal pH range lies between 6.5 and 8.0. The ideal temperature range for plant growth was between 30 and 35 oC. In a series of experiments utilizing a starting concentration of 1% (w/v) of various organic carbon sources, it was determined that glucose supported the most cellular growth on acrylamide, followed by sucrose, fructose, mannose, and citrate, in descending order of efficiency, whereas mannitol did not support growth. Doses of 300 and 500 mg/L of acrylamide stimulated the most rapid growth expansion, but concentrations of 1500 mg/L and above completely halted development. Copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and mercury (Hg) were investigated at a concentration of 2 ppm. Mercury hindered growth by 71 percent, copper by 72 percent, and cadmium by 52 percent, according to our findings. There was a linear association between the acrylamide content and the delay before this bacterium began to develop. A lag time of one to three days was found when the acrylamide content grew from 100 to 1,500 mg/L. As quantities of acrylamide increased, so did the maximal growth rate, indicating an overall pattern of increasing toxicity.
Central Composite Design-based Optimization of Staphylococcus sp. strain Amr-15 Growth on Acrylamide as a Nitrogen Source
Authors: Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Khayat Mohd Ezuan , EL-Mongy Mahmoud Abd , Yakasai Hafeez Mohd , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: December 2022

As an approach for bioremediation, the decomposition of acrylamide by microorganisms has received gradual but persistent worldwide interest. Prior to this study, a molybdenum-reducing bacteria had been identified and exhibited the ability to breakdown amides. Its key growth parameters on acrylamide were further investigated. A Central Composite Design (CCD) was employed to optimize the two previously identified key factors (incubation time and acrylamide concentration). For the examination of the significant factors or parameters, ANOVA, the perturbation plot, and numerous other diagnostic plots were employed. Using the "Numerical Optimisation" toolbox of Design Expert software, predicted ideal conditions were calculated. There were two ideal conditions investigated. The first was to determine the optimal growth under the employed range of variables, while the second was to forecast the optimal growth at the greatest acceptable acrylamide concentration of 1 g/L. The solution for the first predicted model predicted a maximum growth of 8.96 Log CFU/mL (95 percent confidence interval from 8.19 to 9.73), which was confirmed by experimental results with a growth of 9.88 Log CFU/mL (95 percent confidence interval from 9.79 to 9.97), which was close to the predicted values but significantly greater than the predicted values. The second numerical optimization for maximum growth with the highest acrylamide content. The solution had a predicted maximum growth of 7.81 Log CFU/mL (95 percent C.I. from 7.06 to 8.57) and was experimentally confirmed to have a growth of 8.74 Log CFU/mL (95 percent C.I. from 8.56 to 8.92), with the difference not being statistically significant (p0.05) indicating close agreement between predicted and experimental values. The findings of the RSM exercise demonstrated that growth on acrylamide may be optimized more efficiently with RSM than with OFAT, indicating that RSM is more useful in this regard than OFAT.
Etkileşimli Belgesellerde Kullanıcı Deneyimi ve Gerçeklik Algısı
Authors: TASA YURTSEVER Umut Burcu , TANERİ Ekin
Published: December 2022

Ayrı bir tür olarak ortaya çıkışından beri özünü gerçeklik arayışından alan belgesel, dijitalleşmeyle birlikte yeni alanlarda varlığını sürdürmeye devam etmiştir. Konusunu ve içeriğini gerçek olaylara dayandırarak, kurgusal filmlere göre hakikate daha yakın durma iddiasındaki belgesel filmler, çoğunlukla toplumsal ve çevresel konularda politik bir duruş sergileyen bir tavra sahip olmuştur. Yeni medya teknolojilerinin varlığı ile birlikte yeni bir belgesel formu olan etkileşimli belgeseller ortaya çıkmış, bu belgesellerin ortaya çıkışı izleyicinin konumunu değiştirmiştir. Katılımcı, çoğulcu, çok sesli belgesel filmler seyirciyle buluşma şansı yakalamıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada etkileşimli belgesellerin tanımı ve sınıflandırılmaları akabinde, kullanıcı deneyimi tasarımı perspektifinden yola çıkılarak, izleyiciden kullanıcıya dönüşüm ve filmin gerçekliğinin inşasında kullanıcının rolü ve deneyimi tartışılmıştır. MIT Open Documentary Lab’in çatısı altında bulunan, konusunu toplumsal meselelerden alan, teknoloji seçimi, arayüz ve etkileşim tasarımı açılarından farklı yaklaşımları olan yedi adet belgesel bu çerçevede analiz edilmiş, izleyicinin kullanıcı konumuna evrilme süreci ile etkileşimi etkileyen faktörlerin belgeselin gerçeklik olgusunu nasıl etkilediği tartışılmıştır.
A Whopping Perkiness is your Worst Enemy- A Case Study
Authors: M Shivaraj
Published: December 2022

Harsha and Gopal both are from same B-School, placed in the same company Hy-tech technology solutions for different positions as Harsha placed in the HR department as employee counselor and Gopal in the finance department as a key finance executive. As per position concerned both are at same level but responsibility concerned gopal holding more responsibility. They have successfully completed 4 years in the organization. And management is very much satisfied with both of them as they are equally talented and constant performers. Harsha felt that now a day’s Gopal is not like as he uses to be in the past. She noticed some behavioural changes with him. One morning Mr. Mehta General Manager Hy-tech technology solutions shocked while going through the mail received from Gopal about his resignation. Mr. Mehta called Harsha immediately and discussed the same as she is close to Gopal. Mr. Mr. Metha took Gopal to Canteen to make him comfortable, Gopal after some hesitation opened his thinking in front of Mr. Mehta. About how he is unrecognized by the other employees compared to Harsha, even how security wishes Harsha but not him when he enters office alone and finally Even in meetings held in the office, the points raised by Harsha will get more value so many times he keeps silent in the meeting. Mr. Mehta listening to this case understood the situation and realized the reason behind the partial response given by the employees towards Gopal and Harsha. Eventhough Gopal and Harsha are from same college, hold equal positions and Gopal is having more responsibilities than Harsha. Mr. Mehta suggested some reasons and causes for the above. Gopal with the above said reasons and made Gopal understood the reality and promised Mr. Mehta
Görme Engelli İlköğretim Okullarında Müzik Dersi Sürecine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: DİLSİZ Zehra , ŞENDURUR Yılmaz
Published: December 2022

İşitme duyusu, görme engelli bireylerin çevrelerini algılamaları, nesneleri tanımaları ve diğer bireylerle iletişimde bulunmalarına katkı sağlayan en önemli ve en aktif duyularıdır. Görme engelli bireylerin eğitiminde işitme duyusunun en aktif kullanıldığı ve dinleme becerisinin geliştiği alan müzik eğitimidir. Müzik eğitiminde geliştirilen beceriler diğer eğitim alanlarında da kalıcı davranışlar kazandırmaktadır. Bu yüzden görme engelli ilköğretim okullarında verilen müzik eğitiminin niteliği, yöntemi, içerik zenginliği bireylere istendik davranış kazandırmada etkin rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırma; görme engelli ilköğretim okullarındaki müzik öğretmenlerinin müzik dersi sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmeyi ve bu alana ilişkin mevcut durumu saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma için gerekli veriler Ankara’da Mitat Enç Görme Engelliler İlköğretim Okulu ve Göreneller İlköğretim Okulu’ndaki müzik öğretmenleri ile görüşme yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; görme engelliler ilköğretim okullarında görme engelli öğrencilerin yanı sıra çift engelli, zihinsel engelli öğrencilerin birlikte eğitim gördükleri, bu durumun ders sayısında yetersizliğe neden olduğu ve öğrenci başarısını olumsuz etkilediği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çalgı dersleri için Braille notasıyla yazılmış metot ve kaynak olmadığından öğretmen ve öğrencilerin dersleri kendi imkanlarıyla yürüttükleri gözlenmiştir.
Türk Milli Eğitiminde Milli ve Muhafazakâr Bir Şahsiyet: Ahmet Tevfik İleri (1911-1961)
Authors: SEVİNÇ Benhur Emre , YÜCEBAŞ Ferit
Published: December 2022

Ahmet Tevfik İleri, 14 Mayıs 1950 seçimleri sonucunda Demokrat Parti milletvekili olarak seçildi. Kısa bir süre sonra ise yaptığı çalışmalarla dikkatleri de üzerine çekeceği Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı görevine getirildi. 27 Mayıs 1960 askeri darbesine kadar Ulaştırma, Bayındırlık, Başbakan Yardımcılığı, TBMM başkanvekilliği gibi birçok görevde bulundu. Fakat kendisi Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı görevindeyken aldığı kararlar ve icraatları ile ön plana çıkmıştır. Tevfik İleri, İmam Hatip Okullarının tekrar açılmasına öncülük eden önemli şahsiyetlerden birisidir. Ayrıca din derslerinin müfredata tekrar dâhil edilmesi, İstanbul Yüksek İslam Enstitüsü’nün açılması, Köy Enstitülerinin öğretmen okullarına dönüştürülmesi gibi faaliyetleri ile muhafazakâr-milliyetçi basın ve camianın sevgisini kazanmıştır. İleri, Türk eğitiminin millî ve manevi değerlerin yanında Batı dünyasında kabul gören ilkelerin bir sentezi ile gelişebileceğini düşünmüştür. Bu doğrultuda ABD’den davet edilen uzmanlar ile öğretmenlere muhtelif konularda seminerler vermiş ve ardından birçok öğretmeni yurtdışına hizmet içi eğitimi kapsamında göndermiştir. Bakanlığı döneminde görme ve işitme engellilere yönelik okullar açmış, mesleki ve teknik eğitime önem vermiştir. İleri, yükseköğretimin kalitesini arttırmak için çalışmalar yapmış ve yeni üniversitelerin kurulmasını sağlamıştır. Yaptığı bu çalışmalar ile döneme damgasını vurmuştur. Tevfik İleri, 27 Mayıs askeri darbesi sonrası Yassıada mahkemelerinde ömür boyu hapis cezasına mahkûm edilmiştir. Hastalığı sebebiyle kaldırıldığı Ankara Hastanesi’nde 31 Aralık 1961 günü vefat etmiştir. Bu çalışmada bilhassa kendisinin eğitim ve kültür hayatımıza yansıyan yönü ve faaliyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Feminizmin Olumsuz Algısı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZŞENER Funda
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma Feminizmin tarihsel evrelerine ve bu evrelerin sosyolojik izdüşümlerine genel bir bakış niteliğindedir. Feminist felsefe kadın bireyi her boyutuyla tartışmış ve pratik eylemler onu tümüyle temsil etme kabiliyetine ulaşmış olmasa dahi, Feminist pratikler kadınlara her zaman için temel-yaşamsal düzeyde kapsayıcı uğrak noktaları sunmuş, belli argümanlarla çözüm seçeneklerini çoğaltmış, dahası yüzyıl önce düşün ve eylem dünyamızda bile olmayan bir fikri “Kadın Hareketi” başlığı altında disipline etmiş, bilimsel, hukuki, estetik ve etik tartışmaların, aslında topyekûn hayatımızın bir parçası haline getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte bugün kadınların pek çoğu kendi cinslerine yönelik şiddete, ayrımcılığa, karşı koysa ya da doğal zorunluluk olarak adlandırılan gebelik, fiziksel zayıflık, duygusallık vb. sebeplerle baskıya uğramaya, ötekileştirilmeye yüksek sesle bazen de muhafazakâr, geleneksel topluluklarda görüldüğü şekliyle alçak sesle direniyor olsa da Feminist olarak adlandırılmak istemez. Bu noktada Feminizmin eril trajik hatası, tümüyle karşı olduğu halde Kadın’ın yeni bir kavramsallaşmasına yol açmış olmak, böylelikle tarihsel bir hareketi hemen her daim, içinde bulunduğu kısa zaman dilimine ve soyut, belirsiz, tümüyle Batı icadı, Modern bir kültüre bağlamış olmak mıydı yoksa tarihsel, sosyolojik ve coğrafi olarak, daha derinlerde hala işlemekte olan bazı olgular yeterince dikkate alınmamış mıydı?
Çocuk Tiyatrosunda Kötücül Mizahın Sınırları: Ak Masal Kara Masal Oyununda Kötücül Orijinli Mizahın İyicil Olana Hizmeti
Authors: KESKİN Filiz
Published: December 2022

Mecrası ve kaynağı ne olursa olsun mizah kötücül ya da kötücül görünümlü kaynaklardan beslenmektedir. İnsanlar ekseriyetle bir başkasının kusurlarına, hezimetlerine, çirkinliklerine, biçim bozukluklarına, ahmaklıklarına vb. gülmektedirler. Gülme ve mizah üzerine görüş açıklayan düşünürler, insanı mizahi bulduğu şey karşısında gülmeye iten temel davranışın “alay” olduğunda birleşmektedirler. Bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişimlerine bağlı olarak özellikleri değişmekle birlikte çocuklar da kötücül orijinli mizahi durumları gülünç bulmaktadırlar. Tüm bunların yanında mizah ve gülmenin, insanın ruh ve beden sağlığı için son derece önemli olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bu durum çocuk söz konusu olduğunda daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Nitekim çocukta öğrenme, dezavantajlarla başa çıkma, değerler eğitimi gibi başlıklarda da mizahın gücünden yararlanılmaktadır. Çocukları hedef alan yazınsal eserler ve gösterimlerde de sıklıkla mizaha başvurulmaktadır. Mizah çalışan yazar/sanatçının çocuğun gelişim özelliklerini ve duygusal dünyasını göz önünde bulundurması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışma ise ağırlıklı olarak kötücül orijinlerden doğan mizahın, çocuk tiyatrosunda “iyi olanı seçme” bağlamında nasıl kullanılabileceğini Turgut Özakman’ın Ak Masal Kara Masal adlı oyunu üzerinde göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Morpho-molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Relationship of Tapinoma indicum Forel from Metropolitan Area
Authors: Lim Li Yang , Ab Majid Abdul Hafiz
Published: December 2022

Tapinoma indicum Forel is one of the most abundant nuisance pests found in Penang Island, Malaysia. However, limited research has been done on T. indicum, especially in the molecular genetic field. This paper aims to collect T. indicum from three districts in Penang Island, Malaysia including George Town, Gelugor, Balik Pulau, characterize T. indicum based on morphological measurements and molecular characterization of T. indicum using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunits 1 (CO1) sequences and 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) sequences. The morphological measurements resulting in HL = 4.31 ± 0.12 mm, HW = 3.87 ± 0.06 mm, EL = 0.89 ± 0.05 mm, EW = 0.58 ± 0.01 mm, SL = 3.56 ± 0.08 mm, ML= 1.11 ± 0.12 mm, CI = 89.83 ± 1.17, EI = 20.59 ± 0.88 and SI = 82.95 ± 2.34. The CO1 sequences and 16S rDNA sequences of T. indicum from each population are deposited and accessible via Genbank (NCBI) database. The phylogenetic trees result in two clades with three haplotypes, but the genetic structure is not well revealed.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Pineapple Fruit of cv. Pada and cv. Sarawak in Response to Flowering Hormones
Authors: Sam Sabtu Sam Nureszuan , Saupi Noorasmah , Ramaiya Shiamala Devi , Abu Bakar Fauziah , Ding Phebe
Published: December 2022

Pineapple flowering can be stimulated through artificially induced flowering (AIF) to ensure year-round production. The post effect gains from AIF is currently not universally acknowledged by previous studies, therefore, this study aims to evaluate the physical and chemical fruit properties in response to different AIF practices on cv. Pada, and cv. Sarawak. The AIF was applied to 9-month-old plants with nine treatments being tested, consisting of calcium carbide (CaC2), naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), and ethephon at various concentrations. The fruit samples were collected at a maturity index of 5 in order to determine its physical (total fruit weight, fruit weight without crown, total fruit length, fruit length without crown, fruit diameter, peduncle length and peduncle diameter) and chemical properties (pH, total soluble solid and titratable acidity). The results showed that the total fruit weight as well as fruit weight without crown on cv. Pada and total fruit weight on cv. Sarawak were not affected by AIF treatments. The study showed a significantly higher fruit weight in T7 (low ethephon concentration) in comparison to T10 (high ethephon concentration) and T4 (NAA treatment) was recorded on cv. Sarawak. The trend of fruit length without crown on both cultivars decreased as the hormone concentration increased. The peduncle length exhibited significantly shorter in T3 (high CaC2 concentration) for cv. Pada, and T10 (high ethephon concentration) for cv. Sarawak at 30%, and 15% shorter than other treatments, respectively. In fruit chemical properties, TSS and TA on cv. Pada showed a significant difference, this particular result may have been influenced by an external factor such as the environmental conditions during the fruit ripening stage due to differing harvesting periods between the treatments. Overall, the study suggests that the AIF treatments may affect some of the physical and chemical fruit properties either via the direct or indirect response toward AIF.
Trends of Labour Force Participation Rate in Rajasthan and its Major Determinant Factors
Authors: Singh Dr. Ajad , Kapoor Dr. Malti
Published: December 2022

This study is analysing trends in the Labour force participation rate (LFPR) in Rajasthan from 1991 to 2020-21 finds out major factors determining labour force participation for a person residing in Rajasthan. For this NSSO data of different rounds is used to understand the LFPR trends in rural and urban Rajasthan. This paper uses a parametric logistic regression to identify the main factors associated with the probability of participating in the labour force. The regression has been applied to extracted unit-level household data of PLFS 2020-21 of Rajasthan. The results indicate that belonging to a large family size, being a female, and belonging to a middle level of income earning family are all factors that negatively impact the probability of being in the labour market. However, years in education, being married and belonging to a family with more jobs positively impact the probability of being in the labour market. Based on these empirical results, the paper suggests policy options to overcome the labour market's main challenges. These policies focus on developing a sustainable strategy for increasing the labour force participation rate in rural and urban Rajasthan, empowering females in rural and urban Rajasthan, improving working conditions particularly for females and improving education quality and encouraging enrolment in higher education.
Prediction of Covid-19 Outbreak Using Machine Learning
Authors: Dhurkunde Mukul , Trivedi Mohak , Kadam Nayan , Kshirsagar Sudarshan
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly; machine learning algorithms have been applied for a long time in many applications requiring the detection of adverse risk factors. The machine learning model proposed in this research paper uses three types of data, confirmed cases, recovered cases and deaths reported, the model can predict the spread of the virus in the next 20 days, and the data is time line series data and that is effective in predicting new cases of corona, death numbers and recovery.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Laundry 21 Air Tawar Barat Padang Utara Kota Padang
Authors: Yoserizal Yoserizal , Nurofik Agus , Trismiyanti Dessy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada 21West Freshwater Laundry Padang Utara Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian eksplanatori. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yaitu konsumen yang menggunakan jasa laundry. 21. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di laundry 21.Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di laundry 21.Berdasarkan uji f kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen di laundry 21. R square sebesar 52,9% yang artinya kualitas pelayanan dan harga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen pada laundry 21 sebesar 52,9%. Sisanya sebesar 47,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Las empresas recuperadas en la Provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) desde la óptica de la economía política cultural
Authors: Barrera Calderón Emanuel
Published: January 2023

Cultural Political Economy (CPE), as an integral analytical complex, has become an emerging critical and self-reflective approach that underlines the inevitable historicity and contextuality of its approaches and knowledge, flatly rejecting the reifying and naturalizing implications of perspectives directly. economy and markets (Jessop, 2008). Consequently, the CPE does not simply aspire to simply add culture to the economy, or politics, as each of these determining factors a separate instance of social life. Therefore, this article intends to analyze the different elements that enable the process of cooperativization of companies providing public services, in the city of Villa María, through the proposal of the notion of CPE (Jessop, 2007). To achieve this, we resort to in-depth interviews with municipal officials and functions, societies and members of the cooperatives in question, among other actors.
Reception date: 16/09/2022Acceptance date: 16/12/2022
Pengaruh Karakteristik Eksekutif Corporate Governance Dan Deferred Tax Expense Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Perusahaan Keuangan Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Rahman Taufiqur Rahman , Habibi Ahmad Habibi , Novaldi David Novaldi
Published: December 2022

Mendapatkan fasilitas umum dan kemudahan dalam mengakses untuk menunjang aktivitas sehari hari adalah hal yang diinginkan oleh seluruh warga negara. pajak memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi negara karena dapat menggerakkan roda pemerintahan dan menjadi unsur utama dalam menunjang kegiatan perekonomian negara. Adapun rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah, apakah karakteristik eksekutif, corporate governance, dan deferred tax expense berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) pada perusahaan keuangan syariah yang terdaftar di BEI selama 5 tahun (2016-2020). Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik eksekutif, corporate governance, dan deferred tax expense terhadap tax avoidance.
Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data yang dibutuhkan adalah jenis data sekunder yang didapatkan dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan. Menggunakan metode analisis Data panel yaitu menggunkan salah satu model antara Common Effect, fixed Effect, dan Random Effect dengan melakukan uji chow, uji hausman, dan uji lagrange multiplier.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t didapatkan bahwa karakteristik eksekutif memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan corporate governance dan deferred tax expense memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji f didapatkan bahwa variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini secara besamaan tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
Beneficial role of mitochondria & sirtuin-3 enzyme in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Subramanian Gomathy
Published: January 2023

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurological disorder associated with the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantial nigra due to mitochondrial impairment.The available therapies cannot attenuate neurodegeneration. Recent studies support the mitochondrial dysfunction cascade in disease, increasing reactive oxygen species levels and triggering inflammatory mediators that lead to neuronal death. Mitochondrial sirtuins regulate energy metabolism and mitochondrial function and respond to cellular stress by releasing antioxidants. Especially,sirtuin-3 oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide deacetylase plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity and mitochondria biogenesis. Sirtuin-3 bind and deacetylate PTEN-induced kinase 1and E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase to promote mitophagy. We hypothesized that Sirtuin-3 activation might protect dopaminergic neurons in the Parkinson's disease animal model. In this review, we focused on the availability of current treatment and their failure in Parkinson's disease; meanwhile, we discussed the importance of mitochondria and Sirtuin-3 activation as potential ways to delay neurodegeneration.
Effect of habitual lumbar curvature on electromyographic activity of trunk muscle and intravaginal pressure during still standing and dynamic task among non-osteoporotic post-menopausal women
Authors: Sethi Jasobanta
Published: January 2023

The pelvic floor muscles support vital organs like the bladder, colon, and internal reproductive systems. These muscles synergistically function with the abdominal muscle to control continence. Pelvic floor muscle insufficiency results in poor control over continence during various activities. The efficient control of abdominal muscles to support the pelvic floor function require stabilization of the spine which in turn gets affected by the change in the mechanics due to the altered lumbar spine angle. In the present study, we intended to find the effect of lumbar spine angle on trunk muscle tonic activity, and pelvic floor function. A total of seventy-eight non-osteoporotic menopausal continent women were recruited and based on their lumbar lordotic angle, they were allocated to three groups (Hyper, hypo, and normal lordosis). The electromyographic tonic activity of erector spinae (ES), rectus abdominis (RA), and vaginal pressure was recorded during standing still (SS), maximal coughing (MC), and Valsalva maneuver (VM). The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey post hoc test. The confidence level was kept at 95%, i.e., p<0.05. We found the trunk muscle tonic activity and vaginal pressure reduced as the lumbar lordotic angle changed to a hyper and hypo lordotic spine.
NEW WORLD ECONOMIC ORDER: TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: MANASERYAN Tatul , OLIVO Domenico
Published: December 2022

The global economic and political trends accelerate the process leading to global
economic restructuring and the formation of a new world economic order. There are
different approaches and understanding of the problem of restructuring the world
economy. Some believe that there is some kind of shadow “Elite of Power” in the world,
which holds in its hands a controlling stake in the entire world economy, forms the main
world processes, appoints and removes national governments, unleashes wars, sets
prices, determines the priority areas of science and the courses of national currencies.
Such interpretations have historical roots and testify to the existence at different times of all kinds of secret societies or castes of "initiates" who carefully guarded the secrets of power and knowledge, playing a key role in the most important episodes in the history of mankind, starting with the French Revolution and the victory of the Bolsheviks in Russia in October 1917 and ending with the confrontation of the superpowers, etc. Our task is not to reveal the essence of secret societies and their role in world civilization. More important is the task of identifying the main outlines of the structure known as the world government, which began to emerge at the end of the last century. The Bilderberg Club founded in 1954 with the help of the global political, financial and industrial elite can serve as a prototype for such a government. In 1973, the Trilateral Commission was formed with the dominant role of the "troika": the USA, Britain and Japan.
On Some Important Sequences and Their Relation with Pythagorean - Fermat Triples
Authors: Bhanotar Shailesh A.
Published: December 2022

This article introduces some important sequences and their connection with the hypotenuse of the Fermat family triangle with the NSW, Jha, and Pell sequences. Defining an exciting fact about the sequence, {3; 17; 99; 577; ...}, which consists of the first leg, has a corresponding second leg is an even perfect square such that the triple will be Pythagorean triple. Moreover, it shows the relation between Jha and NSW sequences.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
L’expression du temps au passe entre les dialectes ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ et iyaa
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo, Mamono Ngolo Gladia Perpetite
Published: December 2022

Abstract: In this article, we analyze the expression of the tense to the past between the ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ and iyaa dialects. This study is preceded by a comparative gait that requires an identification of different elements that expresses the tense to the past between the four dialects previously. To succeed to the waited results, three essential points let the object of this research to know: the identification of the scorers of tense to the past, the comparison of these scorers of tense and the distribution of the four dialects in groups and in subgroups according to the differences and resemblances. Keywords : Comparative, expression, tense, past, dialect, ɛtyɛɛ, ilaalɛ, ityɔɔ, iyaa.
Ironie et subjectivité dans la presse écrite congolaise
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi, Congo, Mpandi Oleta Lucrès Destin , Mbanga Anatole ,   Université Marien Ngouabi
Published: December 2022

This article examines the use of irony as a persuasive strategy in the service of the subjectivity of the journalist in the Congolese print media. It approaches the procedures of irony from a semantic-pragmatic and enunciative perspective in order to highlight the subjectivity of the speaker and the effects generated by these uses on the reception of the message. The aim is precisely to see how, through the use of irony, the journalist tries to persuade and influence his readers. In this way, he displays his positions, his vision and his judgement of both the politicians and the socio-political and dramatic realities of the country. Keywords: Irony, subjectivity, Congolese written press.
The Journey of a Donation. Beneficiation of the Fund of Regional Ethnographic Museum - Plovdiv with a Collection of Weaves
Authors: Georgieva Grozdelina
Published: December 2022

n 2021 REM - Plovdiv received the collection of prof. Julia Dilova, donated by her daughter Tsvetina Erokhina after her mother passed away. The collection contains over 500 different items. Today, it is very rare for museums to receive collections of this proportion, representative of different regions of the Bulgarian ethnic territory. In order to promote the donation, the museum created a project and received funding from Plovdiv 2019 Foundation. It includes five videos, an exhibition "The Apron – a Symbol and an Apotropaic", a catalog "With Love for the Woven", post cards and promotional materials. It was our desire to pay tribute to people like her, who have collected the pieces of our beautiful Bulgarian heritage. For only by shedding light on them can we thank them enough and make their work contagious to everyone who sees our future better through the conservation of our traditional culture and identity.