bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular mechanism of TLR4 mediated T cell immune effect in transfusion-induced acute lung injury based on Slit2/Robo4 signaling pathway
Authors: Xiao Kun , Zhao Fei , Xie WenJie , Ding Jian , Gong XiaoAn , OuYang ChenSi , Le AiPing
Published: October 2020

Objective:

To explore and investigate the molecular mechanism of TLR4 mediated T cell immune effect in
transfusion-induced acute injury based on SLIT2/ROBO4 signaling pathway.

Methods:

Sixty C57/BL6 male mice (Wild type, WT) aged 8 to 10 weeks were randomly divided into 5 groups: 1) normal
type WT, 2) LPS control group of WT type lipopolysaccharide, 3) WT type TRALI group (LPS + MHC-I mAb), 4)
(TLR4 antibody) lipopolysaccharide LPS control group, 5) (TLR4 antibody) TRALI group (LPS + MHC-I mAb). Mice
were dosed with LPS (0.1 mg / kg), and MHC-I mAb (2 mg / kg) was injected into the tail vein 24 hours later for
modeling. After 2 hours, mice were sacrificed and experimental samples were collected. HE staining was performed to
detect pathological features. The myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and the level of IL-2, IL-6, TNF, IFN-γ, IL-17A as well
as IL-10 were measured in the lung tissue homogenate supernatant. Blood, spleen single cell suspension and
bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected to detect the ratio of Treg and Th17 cells by flow cytometry,
respectively. RT-PCR and WB indicated the mRNA or protein expression of CDH5 (Cadherin-5), SLIT2 and ROBO4 in
mouse lung tissue and pulmonary vascular tissue respectively.

Results:

TLR4 mAb treatment decreases the pathological features of LPS induced ALI model in vivo. And so does the
MPO activity as well as the level of proinflammatory factors in the lung tissue. TLR4 exerts its function through the
changes of Treg/Th17 ratio via SLIT2/ROBO4 signaling pathway and downregulating CDH5 and SETSIP in ALI model.

Conclusion:

TLR4 mediates immune response in LPS induced ALI model through SLIT2/ROBO4 signaling pathway.
Short-Term Causal Relationships between the Oil Sector and Economic Growth in the Mexican Economy: FG-ARDL Approach
Authors: Medina Reyes José Eduardo , Castro Pérez Judith Jazmin , Cabrera Llanos Agustín Ignacio
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones causales de corto plazo entre el sector petrolero y el crecimiento económico; utilizando dos metodologías, el modelo ARDL y la propuesta basada en lógica difusa, el Autorregresivo de Rezagos Distribuidos Gaussiano Difuso FG-ARDL. Para ello se analizaron 59 variables del sector petrolero y su relación con el Indicador Global de la Actividad Económica, y el correspondiente indicador de actividades primarias, secundarias y terciarias, en formato mensual entre enero 1997 y diciembre 2019. El modelo FG-ARDL logró mejores estimaciones, permitiendo identificar con mayor precisión la influencia de las variables derivadas de la industria petrolera en el crecimiento económico. La principal recomendación es evaluar otras relaciones económicas para verificar la eficiencia de la nueva metodología, en la que la primordial limitación es su dependencia al método ARDL, por lo que no proporciona nuevas relaciones causales. La conclusión más relevante es que el consumo interno de gasolina y PEMEX diésel son las principales variables que impulsan el crecimiento económico de corto plazo, resultado que se observa de mejor forma en el modelo propuesto.
Trends and Predictors of COVID-19 Information Sources and Their Relationship With Knowledge and Beliefs Related to the Pandemic: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ali Shahmir H , Foreman Joshua , Tozan Yesim , Capasso Ariadna , Jones Abbey M , DiClemente Ralph J
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a heightened need to understand health information seeking behaviors to address disparities in knowledge and beliefs about the crisis.

OBJECTIVE

This study assessed sociodemographic predictors of the use and trust of different COVID-19 information sources, as well as the association between information sources and knowledge and beliefs about the pandemic.

METHODS

An online survey was conducted among US adults in two rounds during March and April 2020 using advertisement-based recruitment on social media. Participants were asked about their use of 11 different COVID-19 information sources as well as their most trusted source of information. The selection of COVID-related knowledge and belief questions was based on past empirical literature and salient concerns at the time of survey implementation.

RESULTS

The sample consisted of 11,242 participants. When combined, traditional media sources (television, radio, podcasts, or newspapers) were the largest sources of COVID-19 information (91.2%). Among those using mainstream media sources for COVID-19 information (n=7811, 69.5%), popular outlets included CNN (24.0%), Fox News (19.3%), and other local or national networks (35.2%). The largest individual information source was government websites (87.6%). They were also the most trusted source of information (43.3%), although the odds of trusting government websites were lower among males (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.58, 95% CI 0.53-0.63) and those aged 40-59 years and ≥60 years compared to those aged 18-39 years (AOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.74-0.92; AOR 0.62, 95% CI 0.54-0.71). Participants used an average of 6.1 sources (SD 2.3). Participants who were male, aged 40-59 years or ≥60 years; not working, unemployed, or retired; or Republican were likely to use fewer sources while those with children and higher educational attainment were likely to use more sources. Participants surveyed in April were markedly less likely to use (AOR 0.41, 95% CI 0.35-0.46) and trust (AOR 0.51, 95% CI 0.47-0.56) government sources. The association between information source and COVID-19 knowledge was mixed, while many COVID-19 beliefs were significantly predicted by information source; similar trends were observed with reliance on different types of mainstream media outlets.

CONCLUSIONS

COVID-19 information source was significantly determined by participant sociodemographic characteristics and was also associated with both knowledge and beliefs about the pandemic. Study findings can help inform COVID-19 health communication campaigns and highlight the impact of using a variety of different and trusted information sources.
Electronic Cigarette Users' Perspective on the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study Using Twitter Data (Preprint)
Authors: Gao Yankun , Xie Zidian , Li Dongmei
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND

Previous studies have shown that electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) users might be more vulnerable to COVID-19 infection and could develop more severe symptoms if they contract the disease owing to their impaired immune responses to viral infections. Social media platforms such as Twitter have been widely used by individuals worldwide to express their responses to the current COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to examine the longitudinal changes in the attitudes of Twitter users who used e-cigarettes toward the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as compare differences in attitudes between e-cigarette users and nonusers based on Twitter data.

METHODS

The study dataset containing COVID-19–related Twitter posts (tweets) posted between March 5 and April 3, 2020, was collected using a Twitter streaming application programming interface with COVID-19–related keywords. Twitter users were classified into two groups: Ecig group, including users who did not have commercial accounts but posted e-cigarette–related tweets between May 2019 and August 2019, and non-Ecig group, including users who did not post any e-cigarette–related tweets. Sentiment analysis was performed to compare sentiment scores towards the COVID-19 pandemic between both groups and determine whether the sentiment expressed was positive, negative, or neutral. Topic modeling was performed to compare the main topics discussed between the groups.

RESULTS

The US COVID-19 dataset consisted of 4,500,248 COVID-19–related tweets collected from 187,399 unique Twitter users in the Ecig group and 11,479,773 COVID-19–related tweets collected from 2,511,659 unique Twitter users in the non-Ecig group. Sentiment analysis showed that Ecig group users had more negative sentiment scores than non-Ecig group users. Results from topic modeling indicated that Ecig group users had more concerns about deaths due to COVID-19, whereas non-Ecig group users cared more about the government’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings show that Twitter users who tweeted about e-cigarettes had more concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings can inform public health practitioners to use social media platforms such as Twitter for timely monitoring of public responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and educating and encouraging current e-cigarette users to quit vaping to minimize the risks associated with COVID-19.
Perception of COVID-19 Issues among Nursing and Medical Researchers: A Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tam Wilson WS , Tang Arthur , Woo Brigitte , Kwok Kin On
Published: October 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Not applicable.
Potential of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Mapping of Soft Clay Area in Paddy Fields of Kedah, Malaysia
Authors: Rendana Muhammad , Idris Wan Mohd Razi , Abdul Rahim Sahibin , Ali Rahman Zulfahmi , Lihan Tukimat
Published: October 2020

Mapping of soft clay area in paddy fields uses remote sensing and GIS technique is the fastest way to obtain an accurate location of soft clay in a large scale area. It can be an alternative way to change conventional method like in-situ observation that is expensive and labor intensive. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to map soft clay area in paddy fields Kedah, Malaysia. To analyze soft clay area comprehensively, the study was carried out in three different periods; before paddy planting, after paddy planting and harvest. Ground-truth data of soft clay area was collected from study area during fieldwork activity and compared with NDVI values that produced from Landsat 8 image. Result of study showed NDVI map in period of before paddy planting could be a good indicator for mapping soft clay area because it gave a higher accuracy value than the other periods, with overall accuracy (85%) and kappa coefficient (0,84). Total area of soft clay from the highest value was showed in period of before paddy planting (1.856,97 ha), followed by after paddy planting (656,73 ha) and harvest (401,85 ha) periods, respectively.
The Reconstruction of a Javanese Civilization Cultural Landscape in 8 AD based on Canggal Inscription in Gendol Hill Complex, Magelang, Central Java
Authors: Wirasanti Niken , Murwanto Helmi
Published: October 2020

The research took place in the Gendol Hill complex, Magelang, Central Java. One of the peaks in the hills complex is Mount Wukir, where a Canggal Inscription was found. The Canggal Inscription mentions an area named Java, rich in agricultural products with many sacred buildings. The term Javanese refers to an area of Gendol Hill complex, which is part of the Kedu–Central Java region. This paper aims to 1) interpret the cultural landscape of the Gendol Hill complex, 2) reconstruct the spatial structure (layout), and its utilization as a settlement area for Javanese society in the 8th century.  This paper interprets the Canggal Inscription and collates information about the potential of both biotic and non-biotic resources. Data processing is conducted through inductive–explanatory analysis. The results suggest that the Cultural Landscape of Gunung Wukir Temple was in a place protecting it from disaster. The complex was protected by Gendol Hills, acting as a barrier against volcanic eruptions from  Mount Merapi. Gendol Hill complex was located in an environment that flourished with both biotic and non-biotic resources. The community cultivated its alluvial plains and established settlements in this area. The denuded structural hills were also perceived as sacred spaces to erect temples with natural resources close by such as andesite rocks available from rivers around the hills.
Basement Characteristics of Jakarta Groundwater Basin Based on Satellite Gravimetry Data
Authors: Nugraha Gumilar Utamas , Handayani Lina , Lubis Rachmat Fajar , Wardhana Dadan Dani , Gaol Karit Lumban
Published: October 2020

Jakarta groundwater basin is one of the most developed basins in Indonesia as Jakarta city is located within the basin, with an elevation ranging from 0 to 1000 m above sea level. The study of the basement characteristics of groundwater basins still needs further study in the Jakarta Groundwater Basin. The objective of this study is to examine the basement characteristics of Jakarta Groundwater Basin by satellite gravimetry. Gravity forward models were constructed using Oasis Montaj and 2-D GM-SYS software for two north-south sections, A and B, and west-east section C-D. Regional anomalies in the study area with a value range of 36.7 to 53.2 mGal, while the residual anomaly values in the study area were in the range of -7.0 - 10.0 mGal. There are four rock formations based on forwarding modeling. Holocene Beach Ridge Deposit formation has a density of 2.0 gr/cc. The thickness of this formation is estimated to be around 10-20 meters. Late Pleistocene Alluvial fan has a density of about 2.2 gr/cc. The depth of this layer ranges from 10-50 meters. Early Pleistocene Formation, has a density of 2.35 gr/cc. The thickness of this formation is at a depth of 50-200 meters in the cross-section. The Tertiary Marine Sediment Formation is a basement of the Jakarta Groundwater Basin. This formation has a rock density of 2.45 gr/cc.
Rural Farm and Non-farm Linkages in a Predominantly Manufacturing Region: The Case of Semarang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hardati Puji , Rijanta Rijanta , Ritohardoyo Su
Published: October 2020

This paper aimed to explore the correlation between the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors in the rural area affected by the manufacturing industry agglomeration of Semarang. Data on agricultural commodities, non-agricultural labor, and economic service facilities were reduced using factor analysis to form the typology of agricultural commodity areas and typology of rural diversification respectively. The two groups of score factors were correlated to predict the magnitude, direction, and significance of the inter-sectoral linkages. Data interpretation was made with the help of agricultural commodity flow data from the selected market. The study confirms the weak linkages between large-scale manufacturing industries and the agricultural economy in the hinterland. The study reflects weak linkages between the agricultural sector and rural diversification, as indicated by the weak correlation between factor scores. A rather strong linkage is shown by dryland agricultural areas associated with inland fisheries and rural diversification associated with tourism.
Numerical Simulation of Spacecraft Charging Attributed to Ionospheric Plasma in Polar and Equatorial Environment
Authors: Ahmad Nizam , Usui Hideyuki
Published: October 2020

The presence of spacecraft in ionospheric plasma can change plasma properties, vice versa plasma can lead to charge buildup on spacecraft. The level of charging, through electric potential of spacecraft, initially depends on plasma density. However, simulations done on four LEO satellites, i.e. ERS 1, MIDORI, ASCA and FUSE 1, showed that charging level depends on plasma electron temperature rather than plasma density which satisfied the Boltzmann’s relation in the absence of high-energy electrons from aurora. The higher the plasma electron temperature the more spacecraft exposed to negative charging. It is assumed that plasma ions and electrons are collisionless or in Maxwellian distribution. It is found that there is no strong relation between density and charging level. Furthermore, there exists insignificant different of charging between polar and equatorial satellites. It means that the placement of satellite in polar or equatorial region, as long as the presence of auroral electrons is excluded, will suffer similar level of charging which is less than 5V (negative). Since spacecraft are exposed to negative charge, electric field generated by spacecraft potential, together with mesothermal motion effects, deflects ion trajectory into donwstream region leading to ion void region. The ion density is reduced compared to electron density, but there is no significant different of ion void feature between polar and equatorial satellites.and capacity building of beneficiaries.
Multisource classification for land-use mapping based on spectral, textural, and terrain information using landsat thematic mapper imagery: A Case Study of Semarang-Ungaran Area, Central Java
Authors: Danoedoro Projo
Published: October 2020

Automatic classification of remotely sensed digital data is recognised as a robust and efficient method for mapping various land-cover types over a large area. However when more abstract concept such as land-use is required the automatic classification methods cannot be fully useful. This is due to the fact that land-use is related to various landscape factors, and cannot be mapped merely based on its spectral reflectance. This study tried to develop a knowledge-based technique that incorporates textural and terrain information of the image scene into a spectral-based decision making process for land-use labelling. To do so. six reflective hands of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) covering Semarang-Ungaran area. Central Java, were used. In addition, all bands were then be filtered using the so-called textural filter, which can accentuate several statistical parameters within a given window. .1 variance parameter was chosen in order to extract heterogeneity within every 7x7 pixels. and the l'ariance values of the whole image dalaset were then stored as a set of texture-filtered bands. Three bands with the lowest 'between-band correlations' were chosen and added to the reflective bands. Based on the nine-layer image dataset, a standard multispectral classification using maximum likelihood algorithm was run. Parallel to this process, a visual interpretation using heads-up digitisation was carried out in order to generate a terrain unit map containing land characteristics relevant to spatial distribution of the land-use in the study area. Finally. the terrain unit map was superimposed with the tentative land-corer map derived from the multispectral classification process. A final land-use map was generated from the nnthisource data integration, controlled by a formalised knowledge about ecological relationship between land-cover. land-use, and land characteristics exist in the field. It was found that the overall accuracy level of the final land-use map is higher as compared to the result generated from six-band classification. However, the use of textural filter also created an 'edge-effect', which shows misclassified pixels alongside the borders of particular land-use categories. The edge-effect also leads to lower accuracy levels for the corresponding land-use categories. In addition, based on the research findings, further research agenda was also set up.
Palestine and Israel Representation in the National and International News Media: A Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Sahayu Wening
Published: October 2020

Despite a myriad of studies that have been reported in analysing media discourse, few works take into account media bias. In response to this empirical gap, the present critical discourse study (CDS) aims to expose how the biggest national and international news media, The Jakarta Post and The New York Times construct the media bias in depicting Palestine and Israel regarding the latest conflicts in 2019 and 2020. The transitivity system of Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (SFL) was adopted to examine the textual features or choice of words in the clauses of 4 news articles from each news media. The findings show that both mainstream media have similarities, as if more favors to Palestine as the victim of the conflicts rather than Israel as a war criminal nation.  However, The Jakarta Post and The New York Times have different sensitivities in constructing media bias. This empirical evidence suggests that critical discourse analysis (CDA) has a pivotal role in comprehending language used in media discourses. The last but not least, combining CDA and another theoretical approach is suggested for future studies.
The Rewriting of Mythology (Remythology) and Decolonization in Eka Kurniawan’s Man Tiger
Authors: Fathonah Annisa Widyawati
Published: October 2020

This article examines the rewriting of mythology (remythology) in Eka Kurniawan’s magic realism novel titled Man Tiger (2004). The discussion particularly explores how the remythology of the Indonesian myth of manusia harimau responses to historical references that are embedded in the narrative. I found that remythology in the novel is used to replicate people’s voice, and by using that voice, the Indonesian nation attempts to decolonize itself from colonization and to epitomize a resistance against postcolonial powers. The myths surrounding manusia harimau in the novel further provide references to Indonesia’s identity that is located between two separate identities, the indigenous and the colonial, which comprise resistance as well as resilience. By using various local mythical frameworks, Eka Kurniawan addresses the complexity of the Indonesian nation which constitutes an acknowledgement, and an interpretation, as well as a response to the past in order to form a resilient present.
Semiotic Landscapes: Scaling Indonesian Multilingualism
Authors: Goebel Zane
Published: October 2020

This article presents a very preliminary description of a sample of photos of signage (e.g. posters, signs, billboards) drawn from around six hundred photos taken in Bandung in January 2019. Drawing upon scholarship on value and scale in general, and work on semiotic landscapes in particular, this paper seeks to extend earlier analysis of multilingual signage in Indonesia. I explore how an analysis of this signage can provide insights into multilingualism, inequality, and mobility in Indonesia, as well as how different social, political, and economic regimes effect the multilingual landscape.
Social Movements Facing Authoritarian-Style Neoliberal Governments: Comparative Positioning Towards Violence in Indonesia and France
Authors: Facal Gabriel , Estrelita Gloria Truly
Published: October 2020

Faced with global and systemic crises, neoliberal oriented governments are taking on more authoritarian forms of governance. By using the power of the media, justice, the police, and a set of government technologies, this authoritarian style manifests itself in alternating phases of low-key brutality and crises of ostentatious repression designed to frighten and demoralize opposition social movements. Confronted with these modes of government, the social movements adopt different tactics of mobilization, ranging from direct confrontation to forms of compromise and civil disobedience. With the climate crisis as well as the globalization of social struggles, these movements adopt new political strategies, which question the dichotomy between violence and non-violence. Using a historical and anthropological approach, this paper studies two cases in contemporary Indonesia and France. It shows that the objectives of the groups involved and the national socio-political and cultural background shape the local specificities of these strategies. The comparison, however, reveals similarities at both levels. It shows the persistence and even strengthening of class and oligarchy networks in the implementation of authoritarian-style neoliberal policies. It also points to the respective effectiveness of violent and non-violent tactics in the implementation of militant strategies.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МЭМС-ЭЛЕМЕНТА ПРИЕМНИКА ИК-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПЕРЕКЛЮЧАЕМЫХ ТЕРМОПАР
Authors: Фетисов Е.А. , Хафизов Р.З. , Демин Г.Д.
Published: October 2020

Исследованы электромеханические свойства мембранного МЭМС-элемента приемника ИК-излучения на основе наноразмерных термопар в зависимости от геометрии управляющих электродов. Выбрана оптимальная топология МЭМС-элемента, обеспечивающая минимальные пороговые напряжения переключения микросистемы.
КОМПЛЕКТ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ БЕЗДЕФЕКТНЫХ ФОТОШАБЛОНОВ СУБМИКРОННЫХ НОРМ
Authors: Плебанович В.И. , Аваков С.М.
Published: October 2020

Производство нано- и микроэлектроники неразрывно связано с производством фотошаблонов. Фотошаблоны - это ключевой элемент любого производства микросхем. В фотошаблонах записана вся информация о производимой микросхеме. Для обеспечения стратегической независимости производство фотошаблонов должно быть локализовано рядом с кристальной фабрикой.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГАЗОВАКУУМНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ НА КАЧЕСТВО ВЫПУСКАЕМЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ В МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКЕ
Authors: Сажнев С.В.
Published: October 2020

Значительное влияние на качество выпускаемых изделий оказывает газовакуумная система; в работе дан анализ основных компонентов газовой системы и проведена экспериментальная оценка их вклада в образование дефектов полупроводниковых структур.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ НИЗКОРАЗРЯДНЫХ ВЕСОВ В ГЛУБОКИХ НЕЙРОСЕТЯХ
Authors: Пушкарева М.М. , Карандашев Я.М.
Published: October 2020

Нейронные сети, несмотря на их широкую применимость, требуют большого количества памяти, что затрудняет их применение на мобильных устройствах и различных чипах. Для сокращения количества требуемой памяти мы предлагаем алгоритм с использованием структурного прунинга и экспоненциальной квантизации.
ОПТИЧЕСКОЕ СЧИТЫВАНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ РЕЗИСТИВНО-ПЕРЕКЛЮЧАЕМОЙ АМОРФНОЙ ПЛЕНКИ TIO2
Authors: Иржак Д.В. , Сергеев А.П. , Фахртдинов Р.Р.
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты исследования зависимости интенсивности лазерного излучения, дифрагированного на структуре электродов, от состояния резистивно-переключаемой пленки аморфного TiO2. Обнаружено, что форма зависимости интенсивности дифракционных порядков, так же как и зависимость сопротивления, характеризуется наличием петли гистерезиса. Предложена модель, согласно которой изменение интенсивности дифракционных порядков связано с изменением коэффициента отражения аморфной пленки TiO2 вследствие изменения проводимости пленки в результате резистивного переключения.
ПЕРЕХОДНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В МНОГОУРОВНЕВЫХ МЕМРИСТИВНЫХ СТРУКТУРАХ НА ОСНОВЕ КРИСТАЛЛОВ СЕЛЕНИДА ВИСМУТА
Authors: Зотов А.В. , Борисенко И.Ю. , Тулин В.А.
Published: October 2020

Исследовались переходные процессы резистивных переключений и возможность управления многоуровневыми мемристивными структурами на основе селенида висмута.
МИКРОВОЛНОВАЯ И КВАНТОВАЯ СПИНТРОНИКА ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ ЗАДАЧ ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0
Authors: Звездин К.А. , Скирдков П.Н. , Киндяк И.Л. , Кичин Г.А. , Шадымов В.А. , Лещинер Д.Р. , Звездин А.К.
Published: October 2020

В докладе обсуждаются возможности, которые открывают микроволновая и квантовая спинтроника для преодоления технологических барьеров, ограничивающих развитие Индустрии 4.0.
НА ПУТИ К СОЗДАНИЮ КОМБИНИРОВАННОЙ ЛАЗЕРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ СЕЛЕКТИВНОЙ ФОТОИОНИЗАЦИИ И ОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ ИОНОВ МАГНИЯ
Authors: Семенин Н.В. , Смирнов В.Н. , Аксенов М.Д. , Заливайко И.В. , Семериков И.А. , Борисенко А.С. , Хабарова К.Ю. , Колачевский Н.Н.
Published: October 2020

Предложена комбинированная лазерная система для изотопно-селективной фотоионизации ионов магния, требующей излучения на длине волны 285 нм, и их доплеровского охлаждения на длине волны 280 нм, отличающаяся простотой и максимизированным совместным использованием элементов для получения обеих длин волн. В основе лежат два полупроводниковых лазерных источника на длинах волн 1120 и 1140 нм, а также совместно используемые рупорный усилитель и генератор второй гармоники на основе внутрирезонаторного удвоения в нелинейном кристалле. Данный метод позволит значительно упростить и удешевить установку для работы с данным ионом.
ТОМОГРАФИЯ ОПТИЧЕСКОЙ ОДНОКУБИТНОЙ КВАНТОВОЙ ПАМЯТИ
Authors: Катамадзе К.Г. , Бантыш Б.И. , Богданов Ю.И. , Герасимов К.И. , Миннегалиев М.М. , Сабиров Т.Н. , Моисеев С.А.
Published: October 2020

Впервые применен метод томографии квантовых процессов на основе критериев адекватности полноты и точности к характеризации однокубитной оптической квантовой памяти в протоколе фотонного эха на атомной частотной гребенке. Построена адекватная модель квантового процесса, учитывающая основные физические неидеальности. В результате полученная матрица квантового процесса с точностью до 96 % совпала с идеальным единичным преобразованием.
АНАЛИЗ КВАНТОВЫХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Фастовец Д.В. , Богданов Ю.И. , Лукичев В.Ф.
Published: October 2020

С использованием методов машинного обучения и искусственных нейронных сетей разработана эффективная методика оценки параметров квантовых вычислительных систем. Показано, что разработанный подход позволяет построить математическую модель, описывающую процессы, происходящие при неунитарной эволюции квантовых состояний. Результаты работы были апробированы на квантовом процессоре IBM.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕОРЕМЫ ПЛОЩАДЕЙ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРОТОКОЛОВ ФОТОННОГО ЭХА В ОПТИЧЕСКИ ПЛОТНЫХ СРЕДАХ
Authors: Моисеев С.А. , Урманчеев Р.В.
Published: October 2020

С использованием теоремы площадей исследованы общие закономерности формирования последовательности эхо-импульсов при двухимпульсном возбуждении оптически плотной среды, генерации фотонного эха в кольцевом резонаторе и восстановлении сигнала подавленного эха в ROSE-протоколе квантовой памяти.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КВАНТОВЫХ ВЕНТИЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ И АЛГОРИТМА ГРОВЕРА С ПОМОЩЬЮ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ КУБИТОВ, МНОГОКУБИТНЫЕ СИМУЛЯТОРЫ
Authors: Рязанов В.В. , Беседин И.С. , Москаленко И.Н. , Федоров Г.П. , Дмитриев А.Ю. , Родионов И.А.
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты выполнения проекта по сверхпроводниковым кубитам, среди которых: выполнение алгоритма Гровера поиска в базе данных, квантовое моделирование спиновой динамики, реализация квантового симулятора модели Дикке спинового кластера на основе массива кубитов, связанных с микроволновым резонатором.
Lo popular y lo moderno. Exhibir arquitectura popular en el México de los años cincuenta
Authors: Goldman Zoe
Published: October 2020

En octubre de 1952, la exposición Arquitectura popular mexicana se inauguró en la Ciudad Universitaria (CU) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). La presentación de imágenes de arquitectura vernácula dentro de edificios identificados con la cúspide del movimiento moderno de México sugirió la cómoda convivencia y los principios compartidos entre lo moderno y lo vernáculo, además de la utilidad de la cultura vernácula para inspirar y contextualizar la arquitectura moderna de México como única, específica y atemporal. Sin embargo, a través de su modo de organización y exhibición, la exposición convirtió los edificios específicos en símbolos y posicionó a la arquitectura vernácula y a sus constructores como respaldo, extensivo a una modernidad arquitectónica específicamente mexicana. 
Exhibir arquitectura: una polémica
Authors: Rubin Aviva
Published: October 2020

En este ensayo, pongo en duda la premisa de exhibir arquitectura. Como arquitecta, diseñadora de exposiciones e investigadora, he estado observando, diseñando y asistiendo en el curado de exposiciones que intentan abordar esta tarea y me he preguntado si alguna de éstas realmente cumple con la tarea de exhibir arquitectura. 
Interrogar la evidencia arquitectónica: la exposición de Eyal Weizman y Rafi Segal para la Asociación Israelí de Arquitectos Unidos
Authors: Moynihan Michael
Published: October 2020

En 2002, Eyal Weizman y Rafi Segal organizaron una exposición para la Asociación Israelí de Arquitectos Unidos. Antes de su inauguración, la exposición fue cancelada y sus 5,000 catálogos impresos fueron destruidos. Los curadores querían exhibir evidencia de la complicidad de los arquitectos israelíes con violaciones a los derechos humanos y las leyes internacionales durante la ocupación de Cisjordania. En este contexto, el presente artículo se pregunta en primer lugar cuál es la diferencia entre exhibir arquitectura en un museo y exhibir evidencias en un contexto legal. En segundo lugar, compara las estrategias de mostrar la arquitectura en esta exposición con las exposiciones mundiales del siglo XIX y los edificios panorama.
Janus kinase inhibitors may be an effective treatment to reduce skin depigmentation in vitiligo
Authors: Lohman Shannon E
Published: October 2020

A clinical decision report appraising

Rothstein B, Joshipura D, Saraiya A, Abdat R, Ashkar H, Turkowski Y, Sheth V, Huang V, Au SC, Kachuk C, Dumont N, Gottlieb AB, Rosmarin D. Treatment of vitiligo with the topical Janus kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib. J Am Acad Dermatol.2017 Jun;76(6):1054-1060.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.02.049

for a patient with worsening vitiligo.
Suggested role of Vitamin D supplementation in COVID-19 severity
Authors: Afshar Parviz , Ghaffaripour Mohammad , Sajjadi Hamid
Published: October 2020

No Abstract
Criminal Anti-Corruption in the Era of Digital Technologies: The Russian Experience
Authors: Serebrennikova Anna V. , Trefilov Alexander A.
Published: October 2020

This study examines the problems of combating corruption in contemporary public relations in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study lies in active development of modern digital technologies, and digitalizing public legal relations has brought positive experience to many countries in reducing corruption and state control over the work and activities of officials, where corrupt activities could have been possible earlier. It is important to note that the Russian Federation is on the path to positive changes in this area. This is due to the “Digital Economy” programme and developments in the field of legislation that could introduce the use of smart contracts in public procurement, tenders, contracts, - the operational area of the legal entity of the state sector. It is important to note that the creation of interactive rooms is effective, and aids in precluding personal communication between an official and an individual, as well as offers other innovative schemes using digital technologies to increase the efficiency of anti-corruption activities. Another optimal way that can reduce corruption is the availability and publicity of information regarding material resources, business and the family of officials. Today, officials of the Russian Federation may not indicate their income in cryptocurrencies in their declarations, which, in fact, can serve as a method to hide income.
Withdrawal from the Consent to Process Personal Data Provided as Counter-Performance: Contractual Consequences
Authors: Kull Irene
Published: October 2020

This article deals with the Directive (EU) 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services. The Directive says that Member States are free regarding the question of the legal nature of contracts for the supply of digital content or digital services. The Directive must be transposed into national law by 1 July 2021 and the date of entry into force of the transposition rules shall be 1 January 2022. As contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services were not previously regulated, the major challenges for Member States are the contractual meaning of personal data and categorisation of these contracts. The article explores the link between consumer consent to process personal data and the contractual consequences of withdrawal from such consent, specifically the trader’s right to terminate the contract. The author supports the need to grant traders the right to terminate the contract in order to provide balance between the rights and obligations of the parties in accordance with the existing national law.
Acquisition of Ownership Through Prescription (Usucaption)
Authors: Rozenfelds Jānis
Published: October 2020

The article contains comparative analysis of acquisitive prescription, its legal and factual preconditions and consequences in Latvian law. The purpose of the acquisitive prescription is to remove legal uncertainty created by internal defects of the conditions of acquisition of the property inter vivos. However, the complex system of acquisitive prescription under Latvian law does not always achieve this goal. It seems that the system is overly complicated. The cases in which acquisitive prescription is the last resort for the claimant to ascertain his or her ownership of immovable property are leaving the question of ownership unsolved. Introduction of another, simplified alternative to the existing one could be helpful for the solution of numerous cases of failed attempts to prove ownership.
Crime Qualification as an Act of Interpretation
Authors: Marchuk Vasil
Published: October 2020

The universal quality of interpretation as a method of cognition of the surrounding reality is addressed in the article. When qualifying a crime, the author considers not only the interpretation of the text of the criminal law rule, but also the events of the crime.
COMPORTAMENTO DO VENTO E ASPECTOS GEOMÓRFICOS QUE CONDICIONAM A MOVIMENTAÇÃO DA PLUMA DE POLUENTES ATMOSFÉRICOS DO DISTRITO INDUSTRIAL DE PIRAPORA - MG
Authors: Ribeiro Elizene Veloso , Carvalho Vilma Lúcia Macagnan , Horn Adolf Heinrich , Trindade Wallace Magalhães
Published: October 2020

As plumas de poluição atmosférica originadas nas áreas industriais respondem por considerável parte dos compostos que entram na atmosfera.  A movimentação destes poluentes é condicionada por variáveis que incluem as propriedades do material emitido, condições meteorológicas e características da superfície.  Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da circulação da pluma de particulados atmosféricos emitidos no distrito industrial de Pirapora-MG.  A metodologia inclui o estudo da direção e velocidade dos ventos; levantamento da extensão e direção da pluma em imagens de satélite e avaliação do condicionamento geomorfológico baseado em levantamentos de campo e dados SRTM.  A dinâmica atmosférica regional histórica é marcada por ventos de nordeste (NE) e direciona a movimentação preferencial da pluma para sudoeste (SW). A geomorfologia atua no controle da dispersão por meio de dois corredores geomorfológicos (NE-SW) e (E-W), estes delimitados por barreiras orográficas nas cotas médias de 600m e 800m. Foi verificado no quadrante oeste (W) perfil de pluma com extensão de 128,5 km, sendo este o de maior risco ambiental devido à deposição de poluentes transportados por ventos de leste (E). As imagens de satélite associadas à dinâmica dos ventos e feições do relevo permitiram a identificação das áreas com maior possibilidade de degradação da qualidade do ar e acúmulo de material particulado. Estes resultados  serão importantes no direcionamento dos estudos de contaminação nos compartimentos ambientais receptores (solo e vegetação) na área de deposição da pluma e poderão subsidiar ações de gestão ambiental, bem como auxiliar na tomada de decisões por parte dos gestores públicos.
O Escola sem Partido no Amazonas: diferentes concepções educacionais
Authors: Menezes Reinaldo Oliveira , Jesus Marcineuza Santos de , Garcia Fabiane Maia , Simas Hellen Cristina Picanço , Oliveira Márcio de
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa o Programa Escola Sem Partido (EsP), proposto pelo Projeto de Lei Ordinária 102/2016 do estado do Amazonas, cujo objetivo é sua inserção no âmbito da rede estadual de educação. É uma pesquisa de natureza documental e bibliográfica, que se ancora no Projeto de Lei, na Constituição Federal de 1988 e LDBEN (Lei 9.394/1996) e se fundamenta em teóricos tais como Frigotto, para discutir os sentidos e significados do programa EsP, do princípio de neutralidade e do ideal de doutrinação, à luz da própria história da  concepção educacional no Brasil.
Gestão escolar democrática no MST: a Escola Eduardo Galeano
Authors: Alegro Thales Moura Brasil , Silva Everton Rodrigues da
Published: October 2020

A gestão democrática é um dos eixos fundamentais do arranjo organizativo do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), tem a participação como componente garantidor da democracia e a educação no movimento segue o mesmo norte. Entretanto, suas escolas, frequentemente, estão ligadas a secretarias estaduais ou municipais de educação para obter reconhecimento pelo Ministério da Educação e Cultura. É o caso da Escola Eduardo Galeano, investigada nesta pesquisa, que entrou em funcionamento no segundo semestre de 2016 e funciona como extensão – ou segundo endereço – de uma escola na área urbana. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender as singularidades da gestão democrática escolar praticada pelo MST, tendo como referência a tensão entre dois modelos de gestão.
Paulo Freire e sua influência na pedagogia crítica nos Estados Unidos
Authors: De Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno , Marcondes Maria Inês , Dos Santos Tania Regina Lobato
Published: October 2020

Os objetivos deste artigo são analisar como se deu a influência da pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire nos Estados Unidos; em que consiste a pedagogia crítica de Paulo Freire; quais as fontes de seu pensamento; quais as principais categorias. Essas são as questões principais que este artigo procura responder. O texto tem por base a pesquisa bibliográfica. Destaca-se que Paulo Freire é reconhecido como uma das principais referências da pedagogia crítica nos Estados Unidos.
É preciso diminuir a distância entre o que se diz e o que se faz: Paulo Freire e a Pedagogia da Esperança
Authors: Gomes Marineide De Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Diante dos retrocessos políticos do Governo Federal eleito em 2018, com os ataques à educação e à cultura, com a desqualificação da vida e da obra de Paulo Freire, no quadro de desmonte dos direitos sociais, torna-se imprescindível atualizar o legado freiriano. O artigo recupera aspectos da coerência entre teoria e prática de Paulo Freire como gestor público, em especial, como secretário de Educação do município de São Paulo (1989-1991), na perspectiva de reacender a esperança da interpelação na história, que sujeitos concretos fazem em realidades também concretas.
Paulo Freire e o ser humano em processo de formação permanente
Authors: Delizoicov Demétrio , Delizoicov Nadir Castilho , Da Silva Antonio Fernando Gouvêa
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Neste trabalho, apresentam-se aspectos da ontologia e da gnosiologia que fundamentam a concepção de formação permanente em Paulo Freire. Por meio do resgate de publicações, foca-se a ocorrência de ações formativas embasadas nessa perspectiva conceitual implementadas em redes públicas de ensino que adotaram premissas freireanas para a construção de currículos escolares. São caracterizados os denominados Movimentos de Reorientação Curricular, destacando-se a sua função como organizadores de práxis educativas direcionadoras à formação permanente de educadores numa perspectiva ético-crítica.
O Manuscrito da Pedagogia do Oprimido e a criação transcultural em Paulo Freire
Authors: Mafra Jason Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho tem como objeto de investigação o manuscrito da Pedagogia do Oprimido, de Paulo Freire. Produzido na década de 1960, no Chile, esse documento, que resistiu à devassa político-ideológica e cultural promovida pela ditadura pinochetiana, foi redescoberto no ano de 2001 e doado ao Brasil em 2013, ano em que se realizou a primeira publicação integral dos originais da obra-mestra do educador brasileiro. O universo desta pesquisa, além de estender-se à genealogia da obra, circunscreve-se à caracterização e análise histórico-cultural do documento. Em termos teóricos e de procedimento de interpretação, adotou-se o estruturalismo genético, conforme proposto por Lucien Goldmann.
Cultivation of faba beans for regional protein supply: a case study on the association ‘Rheinische Ackerbohne e.V.’
Authors: Stute Ina , Kezeya-Sepngang Bruno , Haberlah-Korr Verena , Mergenthaler Marcus
Published: October 2020

Faba beans have been an important component in human and animal nutrition in many parts of the world for long periods of time. Soybean imports from overseas have been displacing domestic protein crops in Europe since the 1950s. Although the cultivation of faba beans entails different eco-system services, they are rarely cultivated due to their low market performance. The societal benefits and provisions of eco-system services of cultivating faba beans are well recognized by the non-profit association ‘Rheinische Ackerbohne e.V.’ (association for faba bean cultivation in the Rhineland). The board and the members of the association are mainly farmers but also agricultural trade companies. The association was founded to strengthen the cultivation of faba beans in the Rhineland, a region in Western Germany. For this purpose, promoting products made from local faba beans, and raising the awareness about faba beans, which may protect bees and the environment, shall help to establish market structures and a regional value chain.
Intellectual capital for green accounting in agribusiness
Authors: Lee Hsiu-Yu , Liu Chi-Fang , Yain Yu-Sheng , Lin Chien-Ho
Published: October 2020

Agribusiness organizations have gained an understanding of the need to promote environmentally friendly actions for the present and the future. Green accounting (GA) or environmental accounting is a new branch of accounting that attempts to factor costs related to the environment into the financial results of various operations. The concept of intellectual capital (IC) describes all the resources or capital that determines an organization’s value and competitiveness. The implementation of GA principles in an agribusiness organization is a cross-disciplinary work that entails sustainability, accounting, and other fields of research. Thus, competent farmers (human capital), good relationships with stakeholders (relational capital), structural changes (organizational capital), and innovativeness (innovation capital) all of which are concepts of IC are needed for the implementation of environmental sustainability policies and procedures within an organization. This conceptual paper explores key success factors for the GA from the IC perspective. We proposed that, for different reasons and logic, the human, customer, organizational, innovation, and process capitals all play roles as key success factors for good implementation of GA in agribusiness.
Mulheres no cárcere: Uma revisão de literatura sobre a realidade das mulheres encarceradas
Authors: Dos  Santos Izani Gonçalves , Da Silva Isaias Pereira , Masullo Yata Anderson Gonzaga
Published: October 2020

O aumento da quantidade de mulheres encarceradas nos sistemas prisionais, crescem exponecialmente nas últimas décadas. Embora com participação reduzida em relação aos homens na criminalidade, há violação e desigualdade de seus direitos, e invisibilidade das políticas públicas que deveriam garantir o seu regresso a sociedade em condições adequadas. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se compreender a realidade e as singularidades do sistema carcerário feminino no Brasil e no mundo. O presente estudo desenvolveu extensa revisão de literatura, com base em estudos científicos sobre as mulheres encarceradas. A pesquisa desenvolvida, identificou a necessidade da implementação de diferentes metodologias que visam avaliar a realidade das mulheres encarceradas, bem como o desenvolvimento e redirecionamento de políticas públicas ligadas as mulheres nos sistemas prisionais e setores da sociedade.
A produção de saberes endogenos sobre Africa e as mulheres africanas.
Authors: Veloso Helena Cosma da Graça Fonseca
Published: October 2020

Este artigo aborda sobre os saberes endogenos da África e sobre as mulheres africanas. Utilizou-se dos estudos sobre gênero para demonstrar as engrenagens sociais que ao longo dos séculos têm operado no sentido de conformar a mulher à condição de uso segundo o sexo e reduzido a invisibilidade os modos de vida e as trajectorias de mulheres não ocidentes.  Entende-se que não se pode falar mais de “a mulher” e sim de “as mulheres”, pois, na contemporaneidade estas mulheres não estão mais aprisionadas a uma única narrativa, a da mulher do ocidente. Aponta a necessidade de construir uma narrativa mais afrocentada, focada nas mulheres africanas e necessidade de formular  a especificidade da trajectoria da mulher angolana em contraposição às ocidentais