bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lumbar plexus conduction anesthesia Degenhardt (Zentr. f. Chir., 1926, № 25)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

Degenhardt (Zentr. F. Chir., 1926, No. 25) in 48 cases successfully applied conduction anesthesia of the lumbar plexus according to Stchlesinger y during operations in the groin and pelvic regions and on the lower extremities, and for inguinal hernias he had to additionally anesthetize D12, and for operations in the pelvic region - n. ischiadicus.
Postoperative leukocytosis Witter (Surg., gyn. a. obst., 1925, 1)
Authors: Chalusov M.
Published: September 2021

Witter (Surg., Gyn. A. Obst., 1925, 1), on the basis of a study of 30 cases, comes to the conclusion that 1) postoperative leukocytosis reaches its inaximum a on the 4th hour after the operation and returns to normal on the 5th day , 2) its height is directly proportional to the duration of the operation and the degree of the surgical trauma, the other factors are not; are significant, 3) it is expressed mainly by polynucleosis, 4) its curve generally corresponds to the temperature curve, but not with complete accuracy.
Effects of saccharin on the body. Haramaki (Zeit. f. physikc. and diätet. Therapie, 1922, No. 5), Mieder (ibid., No. 6), van Eweyk (ibid. No. 7)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Saccharin, discovered in 1884 by Fahlberg, has found itself, especially in recent times, widely used in folk nutrition, why it is quite natural that the effect of this agent on the human and animal body has become the subject of numerous works.
Vaccination against cholera per os. Zabolotny, Savchenko, and Zlatogorov (Vrach. Delo, No. 24-26, 1922)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Considering the question of the validity of cholera vaccination per os sufficiently clarified, thanks to the works of prof. Zabolotny and Savchenko, Zlatogorov, in connection with the studies of Bezredek on local immunity, set out to find out the significance of vaccination per os for the formation of specific antivirals in humans and came to the following conclusions.
Leucorrhoea and the autonomic nervous system Каlоtli (Arch. f. G., Bd. 125)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

Kalotli (Arch. F. G., Bd. 125) thinks that the primary leucorrhoea occurs when irritation touches organs with parasympathetic innervation. This fluor is the result of increased secretion of the cervical glands, and not extravasation of the vaginal wall. Neither the nature of the vaginal flora, nor the glycogen content, nor the degree of acidity are the primary causes of such leucorrhoea.
Blood cell tables
Authors: Goryaev N.
Published: September 2021

The need for an accessible guide to the differentiation of the main forms of blood cells is really great in our country. Unfortunately, the book being parsed will hardly satisfy this need. As for, in particular, drawings, then, of course, some forms - for example, myeloblast lymphoidocyte - are well represented and significantly complement the generally available illustrations. For that, other forms are hardly appropriate in the manual, which should save money on each drawing. This is, for example, fig. ll, I confess I have never met such a basophile; these are fig. 19 and 20, depicting leukoplasts, these cells are so unusual (perhaps the schematization was too influential here) that they would rather embarrass than help in research.
Treatment of itching of the vulva with x-rays. Schlein (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1921, No. 44)
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

The author again points out the excellent results which X-rays give in pruritus vulvae. The technique he uses, however, met with lively objections in the German literature: he gives 2 times a week ED through a filter of 3 mil aluminum, repeating X-ray sessions 10-15 times in a row, i.e. his patients over the course of 7 weeks get 7 ED, a quantity at which there is a risk of severe burns.
Psychoses after typhus. Vinokurova, Prof. Gilyarovsky (Journal of Psychol., Neurol. and Psychiatry, 1922, I)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Typhus brings a number of severe changes to the mental sphere of patients, which are characterized as asthenic-depressive states of emotional weakness, and clinically can be united into one group under the name of post-infectious asthenia.
On the effect of salvarsan on blood clotting. Trost (Arch. f. Derm. u. Syph., 1922, Bd. 139)
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

In order to find out the effect of organic arsenic compounds in the form of salvarsan and its derivatives on blood clotting the author set a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments by the methods of Brkеrʹa and Schultz'a. These experiments convinced the author that organic arsenic compounds such as salvarsan already in minimal amounts cause in vitro clotting retardation.
On protein therapy for tuberculosis in children
Authors: Agafonov F. D.
Published: September 2021

The question of protein therapy is currently still in a period of searching. Neither the mechanism of action of the parenterally administered protein, nor the methods of its application, nor the protein preparations most suitable for treatment have yet been established.
Two cases of solitary primary nasal cutaneous sarcoma
Authors: Yasnitsky N. N.
Published: September 2021

Among the numerous neoplastic processes developing in the skin, malignant tumors-sarcomas and cancers are of the greatest interest both in terms of pathogenesis and pathological and anatomical structure.
To the history of the development of spirochetes. Leishmann (Centr. f. Bakter., Ref., Bd. 72, 1921)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of observations on patients with African relapsing typhus the author expresses the following view on the history of development of spir. Duttoni in the body of the tick and in the organism of a sick person: spirochaetes entering the tick body together with the blood of a sick person lose their mobility and turn into granules, which are small lumps surrounded by a homogeneous mass; at some time they can be found in eggs in the ovary and in young larvae (nymphs).
The effect of protein therapy on the blood. Salomon, Oppenheimer (Monat. f. Geb. u. Gyn., Bd LIX)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

It is known that some people explain the effect of parenteral administration of proteins by their effect on the parasympathetic system. Salomon, and Oppenheimer hold the view that there is a direct effect on the blood.
The physiological role of the spleen
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

Already earlier, Barcroff (according to ref. Time Gaz., 1926, No. 13) indicated that one of the functions of the spleen is to preserve its supply of erythrocytes, which at certain moments - after hemorrhages, strong muscle exercises, etc.
The value of the Manoilov reaction
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

In number 13 Doctor. Gas published two papers on this reaction.
Dependence of the development of cancer on the nature of the diet Hindhede (Ber. Liber du gesam. Gyn., Bd. IX)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

Hindhede (Ber. Liber du gesam., Bd. IX) observed the dependence of the development of cancer on the nature of the diet in Denmark. Vegetarian peoples rarely get cancer (with the exception of the Japanese, who consume a lot of hot spices). The increase in the number of crayfish is due to the increased consumption of meat. The destruction of pigs in Denmark in 1917 resulted in a decrease in cancer mortality. In Sweden, cancer deaths are lower because the working class there is less well fed.
The practical value of studying the acidity of gastric contents
Authors: Mogglevsky E.
Published: September 2021

It is now generally accepted that hyperaciditas play no role in the origin of the ulcer.
Diagnostic value of milk injections for gastric ulcers and duodeni and chronic appendicitis
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

According to Ya. T. Bleikhman (B. D., 1926, .V "14), such injections are a good diagnostic tool, due to the focal reaction they cause in the indicated diseases. In this way, it is possible, for example, to distinguish the so-called. pseudo-appendicitis.
Treatment of purulent peritonitis
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

This question was programmatic for what happened in April like this. Years of the 50th Congress of German Surgeons.
To the cytological diagnosis of rabies and smallpox. Epstein (Arch. of the Russian Prot. Society, II)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

To detect Negri and Guarnieri bodies in tissues, the author recommends fixing the pieces in methyl alcohol or acetone, encasing them in paraffin and making sections of them, first treating them for 15-30 minutes in 5% tannin solution and then staining by Kll's method.
Serodiagnosis of tuberculosis. (Grumbach, Centr. f. Bakter., Ref., Bd. 74, 1922)
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

In the serodiagnosis of tuberculosis, two reactions must be performed in addition to each other. The first reaction, Besredka I, is used to prove the presence of a specific antibody against the Besredk'n antigen in the human body; the second reaction, Besredka II, is used to prove the presence of the antigen with a specific immune serum.
Iodine and iodine-quinine in malaria. Rubashkin (Vrach. Delo, 1923, No. 3—5)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Iodine, being used per os or in the form of Lugolʹev solution (25 to 30 drops 2 times a day), or in the form of 10% iodine tincture (5 to 10 drops, also 2 times pro die), certainly has a known therapeutic effect in malaria, but this effect depends not on its toxic effect on plasmodium, which it has none, but on its direct effect on fever, which it prevents.
Treatment of aortic aneurysms by introduction of foreign bodies. Bock (V. Khir. i Pogr. Obl., vol. II)
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

This treatment has its immediate purpose to achieve desolation of the aneurysmatic sac cavity by filling it with thrombotic masses with their subsequent organization. First proposed by Мооrе.
Duration of pregnancy in humans. Zweifel (Arch. f. Gyn., Bd. 116)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Addressing this issue on the basis of a number of statistics reported by different authors, Zweifel concludes that pregnancy can last more than 302 days, moreover, if you count it not only from the first day of the last period in a woman, but also from the day of a fruitful intercourse.
Radiotherapy of uterine bleeding. Hirsch (Zbl. F Gyn., 1922, No. 49), Nürnberger (Zbl. f. G.. 1923, No. 1)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

New principles in the radiotherapy of uterine bleeding have been introduced since Horsley, Aschner and Biedel showed that the disabling of the anterior part of the cerebral appendage causes a sharp atrophy of the ovaries and uterus, and Szenes, Jurasz and Stefan found that lighting the spleen leads to an increase in fibrin-enzyme in the blood and acts in a hemostatic manner.
On the cereal in influenza in children. Zschocke (Jahrb. f. Kinderheilk., Bd. 100)
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

The author reviews the differential diagnosis and therapy of this disease based on 41 cases of Influenza. Of 11 children in whom the latter was complicated by laryngeal stenosis, only 3 recovered and 8 died, despite the use of intubation and tracheotomy.
В. A. Oppel. Advances in Modern Surgery. Grzebin Publisher. Peterb.-Berlin. 1922
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

The small book by Prof. O. presents a vivid and interestingly compiled sketch of the successes of modern surgery in a popular presentation. At the beginning of the essay the author dwells on the definition of surgery as a science and as an art, on the arrangement of the modern operating room and the production of modern operations, as well as on the dangers and outcomes of these operations.
Chronicle
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

In No. II "Bull. NKZ "published an order to stop dispensing drugs with an indication of the disease (" dental drops "," headache powders ", etc.).
To the chemotherapy of relapsing fever
Authors: Mastbaum M. I.
Published: September 2021

Beginning in 1919, we began to use salvarsan preparations in one of the hospitals in Kazan for relapsing typhus. Patients usually came to us on the 3rd-4th day of the 1st attack or in apyrexia, between the 1st and 2nd attacks. Immediately upon admission, blood was taken from each patient and, in case of a bacteriologically positive result, the patient received an infusion of salvarsan.
About the treatment of congenital clubfoot
Authors: Friedland M. O.
Published: September 2021

The extremely low number of orthopedic care centers, given the enormous distances in our country, the poor transportation, and the lack of culture of the population, leads to the fact that our orthopedic institutions deal almost exclusively with neglected cases of deformities in general and congenital clubfoot in particular. In addition, if we take into consideration that the bed capacity of our orthopedic institutions is comparatively very small, and the number of orthopedic patients is enormous, and moreover each such patient requires long-term medical supervision, it becomes absolutely clear that orthopedic care should be taken outside of special institutions, bring it closer to the masses and include orthopedic methods of treatment in the practice of a rural doctor, who can start treatment of congenital deformities from the very first days of birth, with the help of a doctor who has the opportunity to provide treatment to children. This article is prompted by these very motives, in which I try to present, in a concise form, those of the modern methods of treating clubfoot which can be carried out in the conditions of a rural hospital.
Cholangia. Umber (Klin. Woch., 1923, No. 13)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

In addition to biliary tract inflammation due to biliary tract infection with macroscopically detectable changes of biliary tract walls up to suppuration in them, Naunn already in 1919 established the term cholangia for those cases of biliary tract infection, where pathoanatomically no lesions of duct walls can be seen.
Abscesses of m. recti abdominis after Influenza. Page (Annals of Surgery, 1919, LXX, No. 2)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The abscesses developed within 2 months after the onset of Influenza and were localized in the area between the umbilicus and the pubis. In the first 3 cases, type I pneumococci were found in the pus; in the last case, Gram'y staphylococci were found.
Lobelin in neonatal asphyxia. Miltner (Monat. f. Geb., Bd. LXII)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

In 1915, Wieland isolated from the plant lobelia inflata a crystalline substance-lobelin (C23H89O2N). Its chloride salt is most easily soluble in water, which decomposes in old solutions, taking yellow coloring and pleasant smell of acetophenone. Wieland's lobelia is a respiratory center irritant.
Treatment of vaginal whites. Schweitzer (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 50)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The best way to treat vaginal whitening is Schweitzer's daily sprinkling with % lactic acid solution.
Cross reflexes. Razdolsky (Nauchn. Med., 1922, No. 9)
Authors: Aluf I.
Published: September 2021

Cross reflexes, which are motor reflex reactions of muscles on the side opposite to the one that is being stimulated, can be tendon, bone, periosteal, skin, both normal and pathological.
New views on the pathogenesis of puerperal eclampsia. Assonci (Zeit. F. G. u. G., Bd. 89, 1925)
Authors: T. A.
Published: September 2021

To explain the pathogenesis of eclampsia, Assonci (Zeit. F. G. u. G., Bd. 89, 1925) proceeds from the teachings of Giglio Tosa, according to which symbiosis is the most essential factor in life.
To the technique of salpingostomatoplasty. Heimann (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 28)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Heimann (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, No. 28) defends the original technique of this operation in the form proposed by Martin, that is, the dissection of the abdominal end of the tube, followed by suturing the tubal mucosa with the peritoneum with thin sutures.
Encephalitis and epilepsy Triminakis (Wiener kl. Woch., 1926, No. 25)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

As you know, infectious diseases generally play an important role in the etiology of epilepsy.
Suggestion and diuresis. N. Marx (Klin. Woch., 1926, no. 3)
Authors: Mogilevsky E.
Published: September 2021

N. Marx (Klin. Woch., 1926, No. 3) euthanized patients, every 5-10 minutes. after the onset of hypnosis, determining their blood Hb, and after 1/2 hour, simultaneously with applying an empty glass to their mouths, instilled in the patients that they were drinking a lot of cool water.
Recognizing syphilis in newborns. Philipp and Gornick (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, no. 28)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Philipp and Gognick (Zentr. F. Gyn., 1926, No. 28) recommend for this purpose the study of scraping from the wall of the umbilical vein in Dunkelfeld'e for pale spirochetes.
Treatment of female gonorrhea with urotropin. E. A Keropian (Rus. V. Derm., 1926, No. 6)
Authors: S. V.
Published: September 2021

E. And Keropian (Rus. V. Derm., 1926, No. 6,. Received excellent results from the use in 73 cases of both acute and chronic gonorrhea of the female genitourinary apparatus intravenous and subcutaneous infusion of 30-40% solution of urotropin, one or combined with a gonococcal vaccine.
Experience with intravenous antimony injections for malaria and relapsing fever
Authors: Nikolaev P. N.
Published: September 2021

In Nos. 3-4 of the "Medical Gazette" of 1923, there is a short report of Prof. Yakimov and doc. Solovtsova about attempts of treatment of relapsing typhus by intravenous injections of antimony. The authors used as a preparation 1% solution of double salt of tartaric potassium and antimony (tartar emeticus), which was injected at first 4 cc, and then 18 cc. pro dosi. The injections led to a drop in temperature, but did not prevent seizures. The authors are inclined to attribute the indicated incomplete effect to an insufficient dose and recommend further observation in this direction. In view of the above, I will allow myself to share the experience that I have about intravenous application of stibio-kalii tartarici solutions both for relapsing fever and for malaria.
On biliary-gastric junction
Authors: Flerov S. A.
Published: September 2021

Compression of the common bile duct by an enlarged pancreas, with subsequent obstructive jaundice, is one of the most interesting phenomena in the corresponding field of surgery, and therefore, to illustrate it, we will present the following particular case.
Pulmonary embolisms after surgery and childbirth
Authors: Edelberg G.
Published: September 2021

When Kstner, in 1890, first suggested allowing women in labor to stand up early (on the first or second day after delivery), many doubted the advisability of this suggestion, but no one was particularly interested in this question. Only after Boldt and then Krnig again raised the question of early standing up after childbirth and surgery, recommending it as a way to prevent blood clots and blockage of the pulmonary artery, did the question stir great interest, as it touched on one of the sore spots of modern surgery.
New principles in psychotherapy
Authors: Aluf I. S.
Published: September 2021

Under this title in the "Medical Review" (No. 8, 1922) is a translation from a manuscript of an article by Kronfeld, a representative of the new, young psychological or phenomenological school of psychiatrists in Germany (as opposed to the purely clinical-nosological direction of the Kgerelin school). Kronfeld points out that through all modern psychotherapeutic schools, beginning with Dubois and ending with Alford Adler, runs through one basic idea, that the painful phenomena in functional neuroses are the external expression of a certain warehouse of character and form of reaction. Symptoms are deduced genetically from the psychoreactive and psychogenic development of the psychophysical organization.
Experimental studies on the function of the spleen. Rautmann (Dent. m. Woch., 1922. No. 45)
Authors: Cheboksarov M.
Published: September 2021

After preliminary injections of cultures of typhoid bacilli and emulsion of red blood globules of ram, the author found that the venous blood of the spleen contains significantly more agglutinins and hemolysins than the venous blood of other organs.
On the pathogenesis of some forms of jaundice. Gerönne (Klin. Woch., 1922, No. 17)
Authors: Cheboksarov M.
Published: September 2021

In many cases of catarrhal jaundice, syphilitic jaundice, etc. the author found crystals of leucine and tyrosine in the urine. Hence, the author denies "catarrhal jaundice" as such and comes to the necessity to recognize the damage of the liver cells themselves under the influence of blood infection or intoxication.
Treatment of furunculosis with a vaccine. Brunner (Vr. Gaz., 1923, No. 3 - 4)
Authors: Ostroumov B.
Published: September 2021

The author used a polyvalent staphylococcal vaccine for furunculosis.
On the question of the treatment of relapsing fever during
apyrexia
Authors: Mirkin A. I.
Published: September 2021

Before the introduction of the principle of chemotherapy for spirillous diseases, the treatment of relapsing fever was only symptomatic: during an attack, antipyretic, cardiac, and other agents were used; the disease was essentially untreated from its beginning to its end.
Delivery of a complete Herzblock. Walz (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 49)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a complete Herzblock (diagnosis confirmed by electrocardiogram) in a 22-year-old woman who gave birth for the first time.
Diagnostic value of blood cell sedimentation rate in gynecology. Rewnu (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1922, No. 49)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Determination of this rate makes it easy to distinguish malignant tumors (rate increased) from benign (rate normal), hemorrhagic tumors of uterine appendages (rate increased) from serous (rate normal), chronic inflammations of appendages (rate normal) from acute, especially naginous (sedimentation accelerated).
Intravenous infusion of a 40% solution of urotropine. Goetz (Znbl. f. Gyn., 1923, No. 8)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Intravenous infusion of 40% urotropine solution is recommended by Goetz as a means of preventing postoperative urinary tract infection and postoperative urinary retention.
Treatment of uterine bleeding with x-rays. Hirsch (Zentr. f. Gyn., 1921, no. 49)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

When bleeding depends on disorders of the ovaries, it is necessary to X-ray these latter, to achieve bloodless castration with x-rays; if, however, X-raying had to be started already in the 2nd half of the menstrual phase, then to obtain a favorable effect during the nearest regurgitation, spleen illumination must be joined to this.
Lethal dose of x-rays to cancer cells. Wood, Prime (Strahlentherapie, Bd. XIII)
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Based on numerous experiments with X-rays on malignant tumors (cancers and sarcomas) in mice, the authors concluded that 5-7 erythemidoses of filtered x-rays are needed to kill cancer and sarcomatous cells in humans if the tumors are located on the surface of the body.
Epilepsy due to malaria. Wilaski (Arch. f. Shiffs- u. Tropen hyg., Bd. 26)
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The author reports a case of epilepsy due to malaria. The patient had plasmodia in his blood. After treatment with quinine the seizures disappeared, but some time later they appeared again.
Prof. P. D. Solovov. Methods of Examining Surgical Patients. Gos. Izd. M., 1922, 221 pp.
Authors: Bogolyubov V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. S.'s book meets an urgent need among students and young physicians for a manual that summarizes the basic methods of surgical research, in view of which its appearance is to be welcomed.
Prevention of recurrence of malignant tumors Keysser’a (Arch. f. kiin. Chir., Bd. 117)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

In the revolutionary committee, contrary to the generally accepted custom after the prompt removal of cancers, to expose patients to prophylactic X-rays in order to prevent the return of the disease, there are Keysser's observations (Arch. F. Kiin. Chir., Bd. 117), according to which cancer underwent prophylactic X-rays in the Tbingen clinic the breast gave a higher percentage of relapses than those who did not.
Causes of ovulation Khazan (Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1922, No. 1)
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Analyzing the question of the immediate cause of the bursting of a mature Ghaaf-ova bubble, Khazan (Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1922, No. 1) arms himself against the currently prevailing theory of spontaneous ovulation in his opinion, in the larvae of sexually mature women there is always a ready-to-burst (A Ghaaf bubble, which, as is the case in animals, waits only for the act of copulation in order to isolate its contents.
To the treatment of pneumonia
Authors: Daykhovsky Ya. O.
Published: September 2021

Except for serotherapy, which lately, mainly in America, is again beginning to gain adherents for treatment of some forms of pneumonia, but which is still under development, we have no specific method of treatment of croup pneumonia up to the present time. Hence there are understandable attempts to find any remedy, which would give more or less favorable results in treatment of the named disease. One of such means is quinine, the use of which in croupic fever has been known in the literature for more than 70 years.
To the therapeutic treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodeni. Orliansky (Klinische Woch., 1923, No. 29)
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

As early as 1911 the American physician Sippy suggested an original method of peptic ulcer treatment, which became widespread in America, England and France. The famous English surgeon Wоуnihаn in 1911 expressed the Sippy method as one of the most rational therapeutic methods of treatment of ulcus duodeni; the same opinion is held by Мауо.
Angina ulсеrо membranacea s. Plant-Vincenti and its treatment. Anthon (Zeitsch. f. Hals, Nasen-und Ohrenheilk., 1922 Bd. I)
Authors: Rozhdestvensky I.
Published: September 2021

The author reports 98 cases of Planti stomatitis observed in the Charit Polyclinic in Berlin during the second half of 1920. Of these, 87 cases had Plant's angina along with stomatitis, and in 85 cases only one tonsil with adjoining circumference (plica triangularis, mucole) was affected, and in 2 cases both tonsils with mucole were affected.
On the issue of closure of defects of the skull and cerebral frills with free plastics
Authors: Ratner Yu.
Published: September 2021

The practical surgeon often has to decide on the method of closing the skull defects, as is known, which do not have the ability to close on their own due to the insignificant plastic abilities of pericranium.
Fibroids of the uterus with intravascular growth
Authors: Timofeev A. I.
Published: September 2021

As you know, in the controversial issue of the histogenesis of uterine fibroids, the so-called. vascular theory occupies a fairly prominent place. I am among my defenders of such prominent representatives of natka as Borst, Orth, Lubagsch, Gottschalk, etc. Despite the high probability of such a histogenesis of uterine myomas, it should be noted that the growth of tumors into the lumen of the vessels is extremely rare, and only a few cases of this kind are described in the literature. Various authors, describing tumors spreading in their growth along the preexisting cavities, give them different names myoma plexiforme, Venenmyom, and R. Meyer suggests calling them myoma intravasculare.
Sarcoma idiopathicum multiplex haemorrhagicum (Kaposi)
Authors: Yasnitsky N. N.
Published: September 2021

The disease of the skin, described for the first time by Kaposi in 1872 under the name sarcoma idiopathicum pigmentosum and attributed by him to the true primary sarcomas of the skin, being relatively rare, attracted the attention of prominent dermatologists at the end of the last century, serving as the subject of a lively and lengthy controversy both in the literature and and at various congresses of dermatologists, including the XII International Congress in Moscow.
Infectiousness of blood, with rabies in man. O.A. Herman (Prof. Med., 1926, No. 4)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

O.A German (Prof. Med., 1926, No. 4) made sure by direct observations that blood is infectious not only in experimental, but also in clinical rabies in general and in humans in particular.
White blood in bronchial asthma. E. V. Loshkarev (Clin. 1Med., 1926, No. 4)
Authors: Sergeev V.
Published: September 2021

E.V. Loshkarev (Klin. 1Med., 1926, No. 4), tracing the changes that are observed in this disease in white blood cells, found that the most characteristic of them is a drop in eosinophilia during seizures, with an increase in the number of eosinophils in favorable periods, and a similar change on the part of lymphocytes.
Epigastric hernia. Strunnikov (Vest. Khir., Book 19, 1926)
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

Epigastric hernias, according to Strunnikov's observations (West Hir., Book 19, 1926), based on 11 own cases, are far from being as rare diseases as it seems, and, which is especially important, are an important factor determining the origin and development ulcers of the stomach and duodenum 12.
Revitalization of mock-dead newborns with intracardiac injections of adrenaline. Garryuy and Meriel (Pr. Vr., 1926, no. 4)
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Garryuy and Meriel (Pr. Vr., 1926, No. 4) warmly recommend injecting 1 cubic meter into the heart to revive asphytic newborns. sant. 1% adrenaline solution.
Permanent treatment of syphilis instead of chronic - intermittent. Аlmkvist (Rus. West. Derm., 1926, No. 4)
Authors: Yasnitsky I.
Published: September 2021

Permanent treatment of syphilis instead of chronic - intermittent, based on 8 years of experience, offers Almkvist (Rus. West. Derm., 1926, No. 4).
XVIII Congress of Russian Surgeons
Authors: S. N.
Published: September 2021

The past XVIII Congress of Russian Surgeons, which took place in Moscow, was very crowded, gathering up to 1200 members.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. Kondakov reported on the course of the scarlet fever epidemic in the Republic of Tatarstan in recent years.
Scientific meetings of Doctors of the State. Institute for Mustache, Doctors
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. Rusetsky demonstrated 2 patients with atypical amaurotic idiocy. In both cases, there was a trace, features
Arquitectura de servicio de impresión 3D para apoyar estrategias de Economía Circular alrededor del reciclaje de plástico en el entorno marítimo-portuario
Authors: Garrido Campos Julio , Silva Muñiz Diego , Lekube Gazagaetxeberria Blanca , Riveiro Fernández Enrique , Portela López Bruno
Published: September 2021

La basura plástica oceánica, proveniente de la actividad terrestre y marina, representa un gran problema del medio ambiente. Anualmente se acumulan más de 12 toneladas en puertos, orillas, en las profundidades del océano, etc. El proyecto europeo CircularSeas aborda esta problemática mediante la combinación de tecnología de impresión 3D y el uso de residuos plásticos generados por las industrias marítimas-portuarias para, aplicando principios de Economía Circular, desarrollar productos, piezas y componentes ecológicos que sean utilizados por estas industrias. El artículo pretende responder a las preguntas de si la tecnología de impresión 3D puede aportar beneficios al sector marítimo-portuario (donde la fabricación, el prototipado y la personalización de productos no ha sido tradicionalmente su actividad de negocio) y cómo la impresión 3D podría acomodar el plástico reciclado de manera viable y orientada al usuario final de estas industrias. Para ello, este trabajo propone un nuevo entorno de impresión 3D integrado y orientado al usuario, independiente del hardware y adaptable a la materia prima plástica reciclada no estándar procedente de residuos marinos.
Estudio y diseño de un sistema de control de inmersión para plataformas de sensores submarinas
Authors: Morales-Aragón Isabel Pilar , Soto-Valles Fulgencio , González-Teruel Juan Domingo , Torres-Sánchez Roque
Published: September 2021

Las plataformas de sensores son utilizadas como focos de información de ciertos entornos específicos. En el ámbito de los sistemas marítimos y oceanográficos, estas plataformas permiten sensorizar ciertas propiedades del agua a partir de diversas variables, como es el caso del nivel de oxígeno, los niveles de turbidez, clorofila, salinidad, etc. Debido a las diferentes estratificaciones que se producen en este entorno a diferentes profundidades, es necesario realizar la medida a diferentes profundidades. Por ello, este proyecto se va a centrar en el diseño de un algoritmo de control con el fin de gestionar la profundidad de un objeto con capacidad de inmersión, permitiendo así, detener dicha arquitectura sumergible a una profundidad deseada. De manera progresiva se irá analizando el sistema de control, el cual permitirá gestionar la profundidad en función de la posición a la que se encuentren de los actuadores. Para ello, se abordarán diferentes puntos, como es el caso de las consideraciones y características constructivas del modelo, el estudio detallado del comportamiento de cada uno de los principales componentes de sistema, así como de la respuesta de las variables a estudiar. Además, dicho sistema de control se implementará en un microcontrolador con el fin de proporcionar las señales adecuadas en cada instante de tiempo, permitiendo así, que los actuadores introduzcan o desalojen un volumen determinado de agua y, por consiguiente, se logre alcanzar un adecuado y autónomo desplazamiento de la plataforma
Una propuesta para el control de orientación de una turbina windfloat
Authors: del Horno Leticia , Somolinos José A. , Segura Eva , Morales Rafael
Published: September 2021

La energía eólica marina debe jugar un papel importante en el cumplimiento de los compromisos ambientales asumidos en el Acuerdo de París. El uso de las soluciones flotantes para la energía eólica fuera-costa (offshore) está ganando importancia, ya que permite la expansión a un gran número de regiones en las que esto no ha sido técnicamente factible hasta ahora debido a la profundidad del lecho marino. Uno de los problemas de estas estructuras flotantes son las oscilaciones producidas por las olas y el viento, debiéndose evitar que la inclinación de la estructura supere un determinado valor durante la fase de operación. Este trabajo presenta un modelado dinámico sencillo y un sistema de control multivariable no lineal para una turbina Windfloat. Su función principal es mantener el aerogenerador en las condiciones óptimas requeridas de orientación para un mayor aprovechamiento de la energía del viento.
Entorno de simulación para vehículos automatizados con CARLA
Authors: Arizala Asier , Campelo Daniel , Zubizarreta Asier , Pérez Joshué
Published: September 2021

El interés alrededor de los vehículos automatizados (VA) ha crecido considerablemente en los últimos años debido a la necesidad de conseguir un método de transporte más eficiente y seguro. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de esta tecnología es una tarea muy compleja, ya que es necesario validar e integrar una gran variedad de funcionalidades. Así mismo, el número de escenarios particulares que se requieren estudiar para asegurar una exitosa automatización hace que el testeo en carreteras reales no sea viable. Debido a esto, ha aumentado el interés por invertir en el desarrollo de entornos de validación virtuales, pudiendo encontrar tanto soluciones comerciales como de código abierto. En este trabajo se propone un entorno de simulación para aplicaciones de vehíıculos automatizados basado en CARLA, en el que se integran, por un lado, un mapa de una manzana de Bilbao y, por otro, el modelo de un Renault Twizy. De esta forma, se introducen las bases para validar futuros desarrollos en esta misma ubicación real.
Modelado y simulación de un aerogenerador de 5 MW escalado a partir de uno de 7 KW
Authors: Olaya Rúa Laura , Sierra García Jesús Enrique , Santos Matilde
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se diseña e implementa una metodología para escalar el modelo de una turbina eólica de potencia nominal determinada al de una turbina de diferente potencia. Para ello, se presentan e implementan en MATLAB/Simulink los modelos que describen el funcionamiento de un aerogenerador, se identifican los parámetros que definen su potencia nominal, y se enumeran y aplican las modificaciones que deben realizarse para escalar un modelo a otro. Los resultados de simulación confirman la viabilidad de esta metodología, que puede resultar muy útil para obtener de forma sistemática y más sencilla el modelo de las más complejas turbinas de gran tamaño.
Evaluación de descriptores locales en localización visual con imágenes ojo de pez
Authors: Flores María , Valiente David , Gil Arturo , Peidró Adrián , Reinoso Óscar , Payá Luis
Published: September 2021

Un robot móvil debe ser capaz de localizarse en el entorno en el que se encuentra para navegar de forma autónoma. Para tal fin, en este trabajo se utiliza un método denominado Adaptive Probability-Oriented Feature Matching (APOFM). Este algoritmo consiste en obtener la pose relativa a partir de información visual de un par de imágenes, como un algoritmo de odometría visual. La principal característica de este método es que realiza un filtrado de los puntos característicos detectados utilizando información proporcionada por un modelo 3D del entorno. En dicho modelo, cada punto tiene asignada una probabilidad de existencia de correspondencia. Con esto se consigue un menor número de falsos positivos. Los objetivos principales de este trabajo son evaluar este método con distintos tipos de características locales y comparar su efectividad con un método de odometría visual estándar, además de analizar los resultados empleando imágenes tomadas con una cámara con lente de ojo de pez. Tras los distintos experimentos,la solución más precisa al estimar la pose relativa se ha obtenido con el método APOFM extrayendo la información visual con ORB.
Lives turned upside down in COVID-19 times: exploring disabled people's experiences in 5 low-and-middle income countries using narrative interviews
Authors: Wickenden Mary , Shaw Jackie , Thompson Stephen , Rohwerder Brigitte
Published: September 2021

This article explores COVID-19 related experiences of disabled people in Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria, Nepal and Uganda. Narrative interviews generated storied responses, focussing on respondents' priorities, which enabled us to hear what was most significant for them and their families. 143 interviews were conducted online or by phone by 7 local researchers (3 disabled), with appropriate inclusive support. Nearly everyone was interviewed twice to capture the progression of impacts over time. The data was analysed thematically through a virtual participatory approach.An overarching 'subjective' theme of feelings experienced by the participants was labelled 'destabilisation, disorientation and uncertainty'. We also identified 'concrete' or material impacts. People experienced various dilemmas such as choosing between securing food and keeping safe, and tensions between receiving support and feeling increased vulnerability or dependence, with interplay between the emotions of fear, loss and hope. We found both the concept of liminality and grief models productive in understanding the progression of participants' experiences. Disabled people reported the same feelings, difficulties and impacts as others, reported in other literature, but often their pre-existing disadvantages have been exacerbated by the pandemic, including poverty, gender and impairment related stresses and discrimination, inaccessible services or relief, and exclusion from government initiatives.
"It feels like we're going back in time": rights of children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome and their caregivers in the face of two epidemics
Authors: Valim Thais Maria Moreira , Marques Barbara Marciano , Lustosa Raquel
Published: September 2021

Over the past few months living and facing the COVID-19 pandemic, the fact that the virus and its spread are not democratic has already been proven: the most common profile among victims of the new disease are black, indigenous, and poor people. In addition, it is also racialized and people on the periphery have been experiencing the greatest economic and social impact of the pandemic. COVID-19, in this sense, seems to be consistent with other documented health crises, making its way along the wide avenues of inequality. In this article, we seek to describe how the paths of inequality traced by COVID-19 intersect with the paths of another epidemic, which is now almost invisible in the public eye: that of the Zika Virus. Based on field diaries from research carried out in Recife / PE between 2016 and 2020, we seek to show how families previously affected by Zika now face COVID-19, pointing to structural factors common to the two health crises that put the same people at greater risk of exposure.
Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: A single centre study
Authors: Patel Swati , Savlani Poonam
Published: September 2021

To evaluate the prevalence of microalbuminuria in patients with essential hypertension and its relationship to severity of hypertension, to renal function and its association with coronary artery disease and target organ damage, present study was conducted.

Total 100 primary hypertensive, non diabetic patients and 25 healthy normotensive, non diabetic patients (controls) admitted in S.S.G.H (Sir Sayajirao General Hospital) from June 2009 to November 2011. Patient's complete history, routine investigation along with microalbuminuria was measured by ACR by immunoturbidimetric method.

In present study patient’s mean age was 52.7 years. Total 70% of patients selected for study were males and 30% were females. Total 50% to 75% of patients in the 61 -80 year age group were positive for microalbuminuria. Total 42.85% of males were positive for microalbuminuria as compared to 33.33% of females. Total 75% of patients having hypertension for more than 8 years had microalbuminuria. Total 67.5% of patients positive for microalbuminuria had associated target organ damage. Total 45% of patients positive for microalbuminuria had left ventricular hypertrophy and 40% of patients had hypertensive retinopathy.

Microalbuminuria helps to identify incipient nephropathy and vascular changes. Its detection can thus help to prevent the development of complications by aggressive treatment to get down targeting blood pressure.
Uterine lipoleiomyoma - An unusual presentation
Authors: Gupta Neelam , Behl Lav , Dubey Vikas , Kashyap Mehak , Kaur Nechal
Published: September 2021

Uterine leiomyoma is one of the most common benign pathology in women and lipoleiomyoma is an extremely rare and specific type of leiomyoma. Here we are reporting and incidental of lipoleiomyoma in a 43 year old perimenopausal women presented with lower abdominal pain since 2-3 days and discharge per vaginum on and off.
REGIONAL CONSTRUCTIVE-GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Denisyk G. , Kizyun A. , Ataman L. , Kansky V. , Shmagelskaya M.
Published: September 2021

Problem Statement and Purpose. The problem of rational use of regional and local features of natural conditions and natural resources in the development of modern communities is relevant; constructive-geographical and constructive-landscape research in this process should solve the problem of rational nature management within the territory of each community. In connection with the active reform of the modern economy, it is necessary to gradually move away from standard methods of using natural resources, taking into account their regional and local features, traditions and customs of economic development. This applies to any region of Ukraine. As an example – considered Podillya, and within its boundaries in more detail the Middle Transnistria.
Data & Methods. For the preparation of the article the publications of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of constructive geography and landscape science on the mentioned problem, materials of Vinnytsia regional archive, field constructive-geographical researches during 2010–2020 were used. Methods: comparative-geographical, statistical, analysis and synthesis and generalization. The principle of historicism was used to analyze the dynamics of decentralization processes and the significance of the formation of united territorial communities within Middle Transnistria. The comparative-geographical approach allowed to investigate the spatial differences of regional constructive-geographical research in the economic activity of local communities.
Results. It is shown that the peculiar, often unique, nature and landscape of Middle Transnistria is now used irrationally, without taking into account their regional and local specifics. It is noted that constructive and geographical studies have made it possible to develop a plan for the rational use of natural resources of Middle Transnistria by local communities, taking into account their specifics, historical traditions, customs and modern needs. It includes both the restoration of traditional and effective in the past (winemaking, horticulture, mulberry, tobacco production), the reconstruction of modern individual industries and the development of new ones (recreation, extreme tourism, modern crafts). Taking into account regional and local peculiarities of natural conditions and resources not only of Middle Transnistria, but also of any region of Ukraine is one of the directions to the prosperity of local communities, preservation and rational use of nature and landscape of their territories.