bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instituições escolares: por que e como pesquisar – um decênio pela História da Educação
Authors: Borges Ana Lúcia Araújo , Curi Luciano Marcos
Published: August 2024

Esta resenha parte do pressuposto de que a obra Instituições escolares: por que e como pesquisar é um ponto de partida para a reflexão, pesquisa e escrita da história das instituições de ensino. Uma modalidade de pesquisa muito necessária, notadamente, no Brasil. Um dos objetivos desta resenha é mostrar a trajetória que desencadeou a publicação da referida obra. Também será apresentada a preocupação dos autores em destacar respostas a dois dilemas que antecedem a escrita de estudos na área. O primeiro dilema concerne na presunção da importância em se estudar os processos de constituição histórica das instituições escolares. O segundo dilema diz respeito à escolha do objeto a ser pesquisado e dos procedimentos teóricos metodológicos adotados ao serem traçados os fundamentos sobre “como pesquisar” a história das instituições.
Tingkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Biologi dengan Kombinasi Model Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Numbered Heads Together
Authors: Nuzuliya Firdausi
Published: August 2024

The results of observations and interviews with Biology teachers of class X3 MA Maarif Sukorejo showed that the current learning method is not effective in improving critical thinking skills and students’ cognitive learning outcomes. This study applies a guided inquiry model combined with Numbered Heads Together (N.H.T.) to improve this. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, each with three meetings. The subjects of the study were all students of class X3. Critical thinking ability data were collected through descriptive tests while learning outcomes included end-of-cycle tests (cognitive) and psychomotor skill observations. The study's findings showed a significant increase in critical thinking skills and students’ learning outcomes. In cycle I, the average percentage of critical thinking skills was 78.67%, increasing to 85.43% in cycle II. The classical completeness of cognitive learning outcomes increased from 59.52% in cycle I to 85.71% in cycle II. Psychomotor completeness also increased from 61.90% (sufficient) in cycle I to 76.19% (good) in cycle II. The combination of guided inquiry and N.H.T. models has proven effective in training students’ thinking and psychomotor skills, especially at the investigation and communication stages of results.
الإعفاء الاتفاقي للناقل البحري للبضائع من المسؤولية وفقًا للقانون العُماني: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: القسايمه معن "محمد علي" سلامه
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة الأثر القانوني الذي يترتب على اتفاق الناقل البحري للبضائع مع الشاحن على إعفاء الأوّل من المسؤولية الناجمة عن عقد النقل البحري. المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فيقوم الباحث بتجميع النصوص القانونيّة التي تنظّم الإعفاء الاتفاقي من المسؤولية ليقوم بعد ذلك بتحليلها لمعرفة إن كانت فعلًا تنظّم الموضوع المذكور تنظيمًا شاملًا أم لا. كما سيعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على المنهج المقارن، حيث سيقوم الباحث بمقارنة القانون العُماني مع الاتفاقيات الدولية والقوانين الوطنية ليخرج بالنتيجة التي يسعى إليها. النتائج: خلصت الدراسة لنتائج متعددة، لعلّ أهمها أنّ المشرّع العماني في القانون البحري الجديد اتخذ موقفًا مغايرًا للاتفاقيات الدّولية وللكثير من القوانين في موضوع الإعفاء من التأخير، إذ منع القانون العُماني الجديد الاتفاق على الإعفاء من المسؤولية في حال تأخير التسليم، فإذا اتفق الأطراف على ذلك فإنّ اتفاقهم يكون باطل، في حين أنّ هذا المنع غير وارد في الاتفاقيات الدّولية المنظّمة لعقد النقل الدّولي ولا في القوانين الوطنية في دول أخرى. الخلاصة: جاءت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات، أهمها توصية المشرّع العماني -أسوةً بالتشريعات الأخرى- بأن يذكر بوضوح الجوانب التي تبطل إذا اتفق الأطراف عليها، فالقواعد التي تنظّم الإعفاء الاتفاقي من المسؤولية قواعد آمرة، ولأنها آمرة ينبغي ألا تكون محلًا للاجتهاد والتفسير.
Ketika Maskulinitas dan Nasionalisme Bertemu : Identitas dalam Iklan BRI Liga 1
Authors: Ikhlasuladnan Anggraito
Published: August 2024

Football is a sport that encompasses many audiences as well as global and national developments. This study tries to answer the problem of the identity of masculinity and nationalism in BRI Liga 1 advertisements. The researcher decided to use the semiotic method to get answers to the formulation of this research problem with the Rolland Barthes approach. The results of this study show that the link between the representation of masculinity and nationalism in BRI Liga 1 advertisements shows that nationalism is synonymous with masculinity.
Формування культурної компетентності учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти на уроках
Authors: Борисова Т. В.
Published: August 2024

Наукову розвідку присвячено вирішенню актуальної для сучасної загальної серед ньої освіти проблеми формування культурної компетентності учнів. Окреслено суспільну значущість проблеми культурного розвитку дітей і молоді, проаналізовано низку нормативних документів державного та світового рівня на предмет ролі культури у прогресивному поступі людства. Визначено провідні тенденції вітчизняної освіти щодо культурного розвитку особистості, специфіку компетентнісного підходу до формування культури учнів в умовах освітнього процесу у закладах загальної середньої освіти. Здійснено аналіз наукових праць вчених різних галузей гуманітарного знання щодо сутності ключових понять: «культура», «культура особистості», «куль турна компетентність», запропоновано авторське тлумачення терміну «культурна компетентність учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти». Науково обґрунтовано педагогічну значущість мистецтва й мистецької діяльності для формування культурної компетентності учнів. Акцентується твердження щодо потенціалу інтегрованих уроків мистецтва як унікального середовища для вирішення окресленої педагогічної проблеми. Розкрито інтегративну специфіку уроків мистецтва, увиразнено механізми впливу на особистість учня різних видів мистецтв та форм мистецької діяльності. Висвітлено технологічний інструментарій формування культурної компетент ності учнів на інтегрованих уроках мистецтва. Визначено алгоритми організації процесу сприйняття мистецьких творів, аналізу-інтерпретації художньо-образ ного змісту зразків мистецтва, варіанти застосування інтегративних техно логій, технологій проблемного навчання, інтерактивних, ігрових технологій у процесі формування культурної компетентності учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти. Окреслено засоби активізації пошуково-пізнавального інтересу до вивчення культури, посилення емоційного відгуку на твори мистецтва, що вивчаються на уроці, підтримки творчої ініціативи учнів у різних видах мистець кої діяльності. Визначено основні вектори педагогічної уваги вчителя для забезпечення ефек тивності процесу формування культурної компетентності учнів на уроках інтегрованого курсу «Мистецтво» у закладах загальної середньої освіти.
Ефективність практичної значимості знань для формування пізнавальних інтересів школярів
Authors: Король В. С.
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядається актуальна проблема ефективності практичної значимості знань для формування пізнавальних інтересів школярів на уроках біології. Автором досліджена природа та структура пізнавального інтересу, виділені фактори формування інтересу до навчання. почуття людини, як відображення об’єктивної дійсності, є основою, серцевиною інтересу. Впливаючи на розум і волю, вони надають розумовим і вольовим актам зацікавленість чи навпаки, гальмують їх інтерес як вибіркове емоційне ставлення особистості до предметів та явищ навколишньої дійсності виникає на основі потреб та у зв’язку з ними. Формування в учнів пізнавальних інтересів взаємопов’язане з їхньою професійною орієнтацією, оскільки усвідомлення ними своєї майбутньої професійної спрямованості викличе посилений інтерес до навчальних предметів, які необхідні для успішного оволодіння обраною професією. Всебічний і комплексний аналіз психологічної, педагогічної та методичної літератури, вивчення педагогічного досвіду дає можливість виділити такі фактори, що впливають на розвиток пізнавального інтересу: зміст навчального матеріалу; організація та характер перебігу пізнавальної діяльності учнів; відносини між учасниками освітнього процесу. Досліджено педагогічну ефективність практичної значущості знань у формуванні пізнавальних інтересів до теми «Будова нервової системи. Центральна і периферична нервова система людини». Доведено, що важливе значення для стимулювання позитивного ставлення учнів до вивчення анатомії має послідовне та доказове розкриття наукових засад застосування анатомо-фізіологічних знань до практичної діяльності учнів у праці, навчанні, побуті, заняттях спортом. В цих умовах учні усвідомлюють потребу у оволодінні як теоретичними поняттями, і науковими фактами, а також даними прикладного характеру. Інтерес до предмета зростає. Матеріал уроку, де приділяється увага практичній спрямованості знань, особливо захоплює невстигаючих учнів, знання їх стають більш міцними, усвідомленими. Матеріали дослідження мають практичне значення та використовуються вчителями біології та студентами під час педагогічної практики.
Духовно-моральний розвиток здобувачів вищої освіти на заняттях хорового диригування засобами сакрального музичного мистецтва
Authors: Аліксійчук О. С.
Published: August 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню та висвітленню проблеми духовно-морального розвитку здобувачів вищої освіти на заняттях хорового диригування засобами сакрального музичного мистецтва. Підсумовуючи результати науково-методичних досліджень з окресленої проблематики, розглянуто поняття: «сакральне мистецтво», «духовність», «моральні якості». Конкретизовано сутність дефініції «Духовно-моральний розвиток» як активність особистості щодо осмислення вищих людських цінностей, історичного досвіду та їх прояву в сучасних соціально-економічних умовах. Спроектовано шляхи духовно-морального розвитку здобувачів вищої освіти на заняттях хорового диригування, зокрема: етап підбору хорового репертуару (творів з яскраво вираженою духовно-ціннісною виховною ідеєю та змістом); акцентуація на систематичне емоційно-ціннісне сприймання творів сакрального хорового мистецтва; детальний аналіз хорових творів сакрального мистецтва; усвідомлення характеру твору, його художніх образів та ідейного змісту, детальне вивчення використаних засобів музичної виразності; реалізація творчої ініціативи студентів, зокрема створення власних інтерпретацій та імпровізацій хорових творів тощо. Висвітлено суть та потенціал методу «уявного проникнення у часовий простір» головних героїв та методу проектів у процесі вивчення хорових творів сакрального мистецтва, для кращого розуміння їх музично-духовної образності. Визначено висновок, що систематичне усвідомлено-ціннісне сприйняття хорових творів сакрального музичного мистецтва сприяє: набуттю естетичного досвіду, духовно-моральному становленню майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, поглибленню їх емоційних почуттів, збагаченню тезауруса, внутрішнього світу, розвитку аналітичного мислення, фантазії, загальної культури, ціннісно-особистісного розвитку. Окреслено перспективу даної проблематики у ракурсі дослідження резонансної функції, яка реалізується у процесі сприйняття творів сакрального мистецтва
Countering Climate Change and Emergency Preparedness: A Review of Pakistan National Climate Change Policy
Authors: Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor , Farooq Mian Haris , Hussain Raziq
Published: August 2024

Climate Change is said to have posed itself as an existential threat to life on the planet Earth. It has been reported that during the last 200 years, the impact of human activity has become so immense that now credible scientific research and sources are consternating the conscience of humanity at a rigorous rate to call for joint platforms for action irrespective of regions and geolocations. Pakistan is pigeonholed among the top ten countries that are surmised to be affected if appropriate measures are failed or delayed on behalf of the government. The aim of the paper is to review the emergency preparedness of the Government's existing public policy on climate change. Among other sub- aims, authors were inclined to hash out the policy covers provided to improving institutional capacity regarding any likely emergencies as well as possible lags that may run devastative in failing to resist any potential natural calamity.
Analisis Penerapan Value Engineering pada Konstruksi Lantai Jembatan Cable Stayed
Authors: Sawaluddin Sawaluddin , Kadir Abdul , Edwin Romy Suryaningrat
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan solusi konstruksi yang paling ekonomis untuk lantai jembatan cable stayed yang akan digunakan dalam pembangunan jembatan penghubung Pulau Muna dan Buton dengan penerapan rekayasa nilai atau value engineering (VE). Analisa kekuatan struktur jembatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software analisa struktur CSI Bridge v.24. Tahap informasi, tahap kreatif, tahap analisis, dan tahap rekomendasi merupakan 4 (empat) tahapan dalam langkah kerja metodologi penelitian rekayasa nilai. Untuk memilih jenis jembatan yang akan dirancang, informasi awal tentang lokasi jembatan diidentifikasi pada tahap informasi. Tahap kreatif dilakukan dengan menentukan jenis lantai jembatan yang akan dianalisis. Tahap analisis menentukan model lantai jembatan dengan cara analisis siklus hidup jembatan. Tahap rekomendasi dilakukan dengan merekomendasikan model lantai jembatan yang paling ekonomis untuk digunakan sebagai lantai jembatan kabel. Hasil analisis menggunakan rekayasa nilai dengan pendekatan analisis biaya siklus hidup (life cycle cost/LCC) menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa model lantai jembatan yang dievaluasi, model 2 menunjukkan sebagai yang paling efisien dari segi biaya yakni sebesar Rp.648.346.291.191,68 dengan nilai pembangunan sebesar Rp.750.178.311.773,30 dan nilai penghematan sebesar 43,58% dan 14,42% terhadap lantai jembatan model 1 dengan nilai sisa Rp.866.921.706.028,59, nilai pembangunan Rp.1.100.038.825.447,22 dan nilai sisa model 3 sebesar Rp.1.649.977.529.597,29, nilai pembangunan Rp.1.751.809.550.178,90. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lantai jembatan model 2 lebih menghemat penggunaan biaya dibanding lantai jembatan model 1 dan 3.
Potensi Penggunaan Agregat RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) Terhadap Campuran SMA (Stone Matrix Asphalt)
Authors: Edi Yusuf Adiman  , Benny Hamdi Rhoma Putra  , Muhammad Rilly Aka Yogi
Published: August 2024

The advantage of using RAP (Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement) materials in road pavement has economic and environmental benefits. The RAP materials are used in the form of bitumen only, aggregates only, or both of them. This study proposes to determine the potential of RAP aggregate as a material for an SMA mixture. The variation of RAP aggregate in this study is based on function use, the nominal maximum aggregate size (NMAS), and minimum thickness of use from the results of the RAP aggregate test. The method in the manufacture and testing of specimens using the Marshall method. From the results of the testing and analysis of the RAP aggregate, the variations in RAP aggregate used in this study were 0%, 33%, and 47%. The results of the marshall test on the SMA mixture, the optimum bitumen content (OBC) of the RAP 0% was 6.23%, and the RAP 33% was 6.1%, while the RAP 47% OBC could not be determined because it did not fulfill standard requirements of the Marshall based on the value of VMA and VITM. From these results, the potential use of RAP aggregate for SMA mixtures is 33%. This value is the percentage of the RAP aggregate potential in the SMA mixture that fulfills the standard requirements of the Marshall and testing aggregate.
The Use of Youtube Video to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill of Class VII UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru
Authors: Sukma Sukma , Patahuddin Patahuddin
Published: August 2024

Based on observation, the researcher found that students’ vocabulary mastery relatively low where the big triggers was the learning media used by teacher. So that the purpose of this study is to measure whether or not the use of youtube videos can improve students' speaking skill class VII UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru.
This research was conducted using a pre-experimental method, with one pre-test and post-test design. The research population was the seventh grade students of UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru. The research sample was class VII-2, where the class consisted of 27 students. This sample was taken using a random sampling technique.
The results of this study indicated that after the treatment was carried out, most of the students felt that learning English was not so difficult, especially in learning speaking skills, they had started to feel confident to speak using English, and had a high enough enthusiasm to continue learning it. This is supported by data showing that the mean score of pre-test is 56.48 and the post-test is 80. In addition to the different scores from pre-test and post-test, the mean score of students in the post-test is 80 which is higher than the minimum score (75) at UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru. The result of the t-test score in the final test is 2.665 and the t-table is 1.706. So the researchers hereby conclude that the use of youtube videos can improve students speaking skills of class VII UPTD SMP Negeri 22 Barru.
The Effect of Movie Script Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Rismalasari Rismalasari , Patahuddin Patahuddin , A Nasrullah
Published: August 2024

Movie script is a medium that can help students in learning to read. The researcher gave a movie script to students to read and understand the content of the story in the movie script that had been distributed and filled in on the kwl sheet about what they knew, wanted to know and what they had learned in the movie script story. Researchers checked each job.
The reading comprehension of grade 11 students at SMAN 3 Sidrap is still low due to a lack of motivation to learn to read due to a lack of media that can attract students' interest in reading. To overcome this problem, researchers apply teaching reading using Movie Script media. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of movie scripts on reading comprehension and motivation of 11th grade students of SMAN 3 Sidrap for the 2021/2022 academic year. This study used a pre-experimental method which was only applied to one class. Students were divided into 5 groups of 25 students, after that each group was given a movie script and each group was given the task of understanding the contents of the story and writing their thoughts on the KWL column sheets that had been distributed. The population in this study were 11th grade students of SMAN 3 Sidrap. The research sample is class XI.IPA 1 with a total of 25 people.
The results of the data analysis showed that students' reading comprehension increased but not significantly. The results showed that the pre-test got an average score of 57.2 while the post-test got an average score of 76.4. This means that teaching reading comprehension through movie script media is beneficial for some students in understanding reading content. In addition, the post test score is 76.4, higher than the minimum criteria at SMAN 3 Sidrap, which is 70 points. Data analysis using the t-test, the results of the t-test value (0.250) are lower than the t-table (α = 0.05: 1.729). This means that the Null Hypothesis (H0) is accepted and (H1) the Alternative Hypothesis is rejected. The results of the study concluded that teaching reading comprehension through movie script media was able to improve students' reading comprehension but not significantly. However, the results of the questionnaire showed positive results of 60.01% -100% (strongly agreed) that students were interested and motivated in the movie script teaching materials provided.
The Analysis of Students English Pronounciation In Term Of Stress Errors At Smp It Darul Ulum Pao Etang
Authors: Riskiyanti Riskiyanti A , Maming Khadijah , Sianna Sianna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to describe out the students’ English pronunciation in term of stress errors at SMP IT Darul Ulum Pao Etang. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher analyzed the stress error in reading aloud. In this research, the researcher finds out the result of the research using descriptive qualitative research. It will describe the students’ pronunciation in term of stress and errors. The population of this research is the eighth grade of SMP IT Darul Ulum Pao Etang which consisting of one class, which consisted of 18 students and will be divided into one class. The subject of this researcher is the eighth grade of SMP IT Darul Ulum Pao Etang Academic years 2020/ 2021. The subject of the research is part of a population of individual information is obtain. The aimed of the research it can be concluded that students at SMP IT Darul Ulum Pao Etang did some mistake in pronounce the words which included 2, 3, 4 dan 5 syllable. Besides that, the researcher found several caused of stress errors based on the students learning experience suh as unfamiliar word, homograph, lack of practice, mother tounge case and etc.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Subsektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Herliati Lisiana , Mursalin Mursalin , Akila Akila
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability and Growth on the Capital Structure of the Pharmaceutical Subsector Listed on the BEI for the 2015- 2019 period. The research population in all reports of the pharmaceutical finance sub-sector listed on the BEI is 10 financial reports, through the purposive sampling method, 9 financial reports are obtained. Based on the first hypothesis with the t-test of the profitability variable on the capital structure, the sig value is 0.000 <0.05, meaning that partially profitability has an effect on the capital structure. The first hypothesis test with the t-test of the sales growth variable on the capital structure obtained a sig value of 0.513 > 0.05, meaning that partially profitability has no effect on the capital structure. The third hypothesis test with the F test of profitability and sales growth variables obtained a sig value of 0.000<0.05, meaning that simultaneously profitability and sales growth affect the capital structure.
 
Keywords : Profitability, Sales Growth, and Capital Structure.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal pada Subsektor Farmasi yng Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh laporan keuangan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI sebanyak 10 laporan keuangan perusahaan, melalui metode penarikan sampel purposive sampling diperoleh 9 laporan keuangan perusahaan. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis pertama dengan uji t variabel profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, artinya secara parsial profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Uji hipotesis pertama dengan uji t variabel pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal diperoleh nilai sig 0,513 > 0,05, artinya secara parsial profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Uji hipotesis ketiga dengan uji F variabel profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, artinya secara simultan profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal.
 
Keywords : Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Struktur Modal.
Unique hunting strategies of the dragonflies and exceptionally high level of eicosapentaenoic acid in brain lipids: Is there a connection?
Authors: Parnova R. G.
Published: August 2024

Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6ω3) and, to a much lesser extent, eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5ω3) are the main polyunsaturated long-chain omega-3 fatty acids in mammalian brain phospholipids. A huge number of studies conducted in recent years indicate the important role of omega-3 fatty acids in the regulation of behavior, memory, mental and cognitive development in humans and animals. It has been shown that docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic fatty acids are necessary for the processes of neuro- and synaptogenesis, the formation of new neural networks, stimulation of the production of neurotrophic factors, neuronal and synaptic plasticity. A deficiency of omega- 3 acids leads to a decrease in spatial memory, cognitive development, learning ability, visual impairment, and psychomotor functions. In the context of modern concepts on the role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cognitive processes, in this paper the author discusses his own previously published data on a sharp increase in the amount of eicosapentaenoic acid C20:5ω3 in various brain phospholipids of the dragonfly Aeschna grandis L. adult compared to the larvae, linking this phenomenon with a significant complication of the behavior of adult forms, the development of highly effective strategies for pursuing prey and processing visual information.
Administration of the immune response to spinal cord injury in zebrafish by extracellular vesicles secreted by activated monocyte-like cells
Authors: Sambur D. B. , Kalinina O. V. , Aquino A. D. , Tirikova P. V. , Koroleva E. E. , Trulioff A. S. , Rubinshtein A. A. , Murashova L. A. , Kudryavtsev I. V. , Golovkin A. S.
Published: August 2024

The immune response to spinal cord injury is realized by local and systemic inflammation, followed by repair and restoration of the function of damaged organs. The opportunity to control pro-inflammatory activity and stimulate regenerative processes is an important aspect of the research. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by activated monocyte-like cells may be a useful tool to drive the polarization of the immune response towards M1 or M2. The aim of the study was to investigate the systemic effects of extracellular vesicles, produced by activated monocyte-like cells of the THP-1 line, after spinal cord injury in zebrafish. It was shown that intracoelomic administration to Danio rerio fish with spinal cord injury of EVs secreted by THP-1 cells, activated by the tumor necrosis factor (TNF), led to a proinflammatory effect, manifested by an increase in the expression of il-6 and tnf-α genes in the brain tissue, and to a less pronounced change in activity in the tissues of the heart, liver and kidney. In the same time, EVs, secreted by unactivated THP-1 cells as well as activated by the phorbol-12- myristate-13-acetate (PMA), did not show any activity. Thus, it was demonstrated that extracellular vesicles secreted by activated monocyte-like cells have the potential to influence on the polarization of the immune response after simulated spinal cord injury in zebrafish.
Variability of bioenergetic parameters in murid rodents of different ecological specialization
Authors: Novikov E. A. , Vasiliev I. A. , Zadubrovsky P. A. , Zadubrovskaya I. V. , Matskalo L. L. , Novikova E. V. , Petrovsky D. V.
Published: August 2024

The ability to adapt to extreme environmental conditions largely depends on the mobilization capabilities of the body, which are quantified in the maximum metabolic rate that the animal is able to achieve in stressful conditions. However, the ecological patterns of the variability of the maximum metabolic rate are still very poorly studied. The paper considers 12 species of small mammals inhabiting different regions of Central Asia and belonging to various ecological groups: field and pigmy mice, Dzungarian and Daurian hamsters, flat-head, Tuvan, northern, and Korean red-backed, narrow-skulled voles, steppe lemming, northern and Zaisan mole voles, in which the values of the standard, maximum metabolic rates, metabolic rate at 15 minutes of acute cold exposure, metabolic index and ability to maintain temperature homeostasis, have been estimated by the difference in body temperature before and after the cold test. The significant impact of environmental conditions on the values of metabolic and thermoregulatory parameters, which are closely interrelated, is shown. The species of open landscapes, which are active in winter and feed on high-calorie forage, demonstrated the highest cold-resistance. The least resistant to cold stress was northern mole vole, living in a relatively thermostable underground environment. At the same time, significant variability of bioenergetic characteristics within each of the ecological and phylogenetic clade was revealed.
Modeling of Flexural-Gravity Waves in Ice Cover on Elastic Films
Authors: Kozin V. M.
Published: August 2024

It is noted that, based on observations of fluctuations of the ice cover in natural conditions under the influence of moving loads, i. e., when excitation of flexural gravity waves (FGW), the latter behaves similarly to an elastic isotropic plate. On this basis, a new direction has been proposed in modeling some problems of deformation of the FGW ice cover on elastic films in conventional experimental basins. The possibility of this technology is confirmed by the results of comparing records of deformation by moving loads of an elastic model layer and a natural ice cover. Based on the theory of similarity and dimensions, dependencies were obtained for converting model test data to full scale. It is noted that the costs of conducting such model experiments are disproportionately less than the costs of conducting experiments in ice basins. Ice engineering problems are listed, in solving which the developed FGW modeling technique can be used.
Improving the Phase Plane Method to Study the Influence of the “Bifurcation Memory” Effect on Ship Dynamics
Authors: Chernyshov A. V. , Chernyshova S. A.
Published: August 2024

The study of the “bifurcation memory” effect plays an important role in the study of dynamic features of real systems. Practical interest lies in studying the possibility of predicting a temporary decrease in response to control, which can significantly improve navigation safety. The effect of “bifurcation memory” is a temporary decrease in the phase velocity of the imaging point when passing through a certain area (“phase spot”) on the phase plane. A “phase spot” appears near the equilibrium state that disappeared during bifurcation. Over the almost half-century history of studying this dynamic feature, very few methods have been proposed that make it possible to unambiguously and with sufficient accuracy identify the “bifurcation memory” effect. This article proposes an improved phase plane method, which consists in constructing a phase velocity hodograph. A distinctive feature of the proposed method is not only that it surpasses previously developed methods in accuracy, but also covers both phase coordinates, and also gives an adequate result for any initial conditions. The method is quite universal and can be used to study the effect of “bifurcation memory” in various dynamic systems. Information about the boundary values of the parameter – the rudder angle, at which the effect of “bifurcation memory” begins (ends) to manifest itself can be used, for example, in the problem of optimizing the design of the hull and rudders or when creating control algorithms.
Symmetry Breaking and Multistability of Electrostatically Actuated Annular Microplates
Authors: Morozov N. F. , Lukin A. V. , Popov I. A.
Published: August 2024

The article investigates the nonlinear problem of statics of a ring microplate in the electrostatic field of two electrodes. Using the assumptions of the geometrically nonlinear Karman model, partial differential equilibrium equations for the system are obtained. The branch points of nontrivial axisymmetric and skew-symmetric forms of equilibrium are analytically rigorously found. It is noted that at certain ratios between the internal and external radii of the plate, the lowest form of buckling is the skew-symmetric form with the lowest circumferential variability. Using the Galerkin projection method and numerical methods of the theory of bifurcations, branching diagrams of both axisymmetric and skew-symmetric equilibrium positions of the plate in the space of key parameters of the system are found. It is shown that at certain relationships between the thickness of the plate and the interelectrode gap, multistability is observed in the system - the existence of two or more non-trivial stable forms of equilibrium that are symmetrical relative to the plane of the plate. A qualitative (parametric) analysis of the found areas of multistability is performed. The possibility of a plate jumping from one stable equilibrium position to another, controlled by an electrostatic field, is indicated. The discovered effect can be used to develop high-precision microelectromechanical sensors of limiting values of various physical quantities, the output signal of which is an abrupt change in the amplitude of the static deflection of the sensitive element of the proposed configuration measured by a capacitive sensor.
Brittle fracture of an elastic layer with a defect in the form of a circle under biaxial loading
Authors: Glagolev V. V. , Markin A. A.
Published: August 2024

Based on experimental data on the combined loading of an infinite layer weakened by a circular hole in a brittle material, its critical state, determined by the energy criterion, is modeled. The failure criterion is related to the free energy flow through the interaction arc and the linear size. The proposed approach allows us to reflect the dependence of the critical external load on the radius of curvature. A procedure for determining the value of the linear size is proposed and implemented. Using known experimental results, an estimate of the introduced linear parameter for a layer of GVVS-16 gypsum was obtained.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Wajib Pajak terhadap Keptuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dengan Variabel Kesadaran sebagai Pemoderasi pada Desa Pancakarya, Ajung, Jember
Authors: Hamdiyah Nuril , Astuti Diana Dwi , Ilmi Mainatul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of tax sanction, socialization, and SPPT on taxpayer compliance with awareness as a moderating variable in Pancakarya Village, Ajung District. The method use in this research is to spread the quesionnare. The population of this study is land and building taxpayer in Pancakarya Village. The sampling technique was carried out simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 100 people. The analytical method use is multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The result show that tax sanction has an effect on taxpayer compliance, while socializatin and SPPT has no effect on taxpayer compliance. As well as awareness cannot moderate the relationship of tax sanction, socialization, and SPPT on taxpayer compliance.
Rethinking Diabetes
Authors: Oliver Elisha
Published: August 2024

This review explores Emily Mendenhall's book, "Rethinking Diabetes: Entanglements With Trauma, Poverty, and HIV" which cross-culturally examines diabetes. Mendenhall's use of case study narratives to flesh-out her use of syndemic theory in the exploration of dibetes enactments and understandings is the strength of this text.
Analysis of Protest Signs in #SécuritéPourTous and #StopAsianHate
Authors: Deng Delin
Published: August 2024

In this article, by adopting the multimodal analytical model proposed by Sebba (2013), we compared some signs used in two protests #SécuritéPourTous and #StopAsianHate, the former launched by the Chinese community in Paris following the assassin of Zhang Chaolin in Aubervilliers (in 93 arrondissement) in Paris and the latter initiated by the Asian community in North America following several hate crimes targeting Asians. By conducting a multimodal analysis, we demonstrate that nothing is randomly placed in protest signs. There is always some extra-linguistic information that the sign makers try to convey. At the same time, the signs can not only tell us about who the sign makers are but also who the addressees of the signs are.
Sistem Pemungutan Pajak Kendaraan secara Online, Offline, dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Langsa
Authors: Bin Mustafa Fakhrizal , Safwandi  , Ramadandi Isni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pemungutan pajak kendaraan secara online, offline dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis model regresi berganda. Data penelitian berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari responden dengan menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dimana sampel diambil pada wajib pajak pemilik motor dari tahun 2015 ke atas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemungutan pajak kendaraan secara online berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Langsa. Sementara sistem pemungutan pajak kendaraan secara offline berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Langsa. Untuk sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Langsa. Secara simultan pengaruh sistem pemungutan pajak kendaraan secara online, offline dan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Langsa. Sistem pemungutan pajak secara online dapat menjadi alternatif terbaik dalam pelayanan bagi wajib pajak.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Pasien Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Aspiyah Wardatul , Sanosra Abadi , Herlambang Toni
Published: August 2024

Kualitas pelayanan serta inovasi produk layanan ini memberikan peran penting bagi RSUD Genteng di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dengan memiliki pelayanan yang berkualitas maka dapat di sinyalir terutama konsumen dalam hal ini adalah pasien dapa membuat puas dalam menggunakan jasa layana yang diberikan RSUD Genteng, apa lagi rumah sakit melakukan inovasi-inovasi dalam pelayana ini akan membuat masyarakat terutama pasien akan puas pada layanan yang diberikan rumah sakit dan pada akhirnya masyarkat mempercainya atas layana yang diberikannya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk  menguji  variabel kualitas pelayanan dan inovasi produk layanan  terhadap  kepuasan pasien serta kepercayaan pasien sebagai  variabel  tidak  bebas. populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien rumah sakit Genteng dengan sampel 150 orang, penetapan sampel dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variable kualitas pelayanan  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien secara langsung, variable inovasi produk layanan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien secara langsung, variable kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pasien secara langsung, variable inovasi produk layanan berpengaruh nigatif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pasien secara langsung, variable kepuasan pasien berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pasien secara langsung, variable kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pasien melalui kepuasan paien. variable inovasi produk layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pasien melalui kepuasan paien
Pengaruh Diklat Dan Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Promosi Jabatan Dan Kinerja PNS Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Hidayat Eko Wahyu , Qomariah Nurul , Herlambang Toni
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dan penilaian Prestasi Kerja ini memberikan pengaruh penting bagi kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dengan melaksanakan diklat Pegawai Negeri Sipil dapat mengembangkan kompetensi diri sehingga dapat menikmati promosi jabatan dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka dalam melayani masyarakat Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Adapun penilaian prestasi kerja adalah tolak ukur kecapaian kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang membuat Pegawai Negeri Sipil dapat berpacu dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji variable pendidikan dan pelatihan dan penilaian prestasi kerja  terhadap promosi jabatan dan kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil kabupaten Banyuwangi. Populasi penelitian ini ada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan sampel sebanyak 384 Orang, Penetapan sampel dengan metode solvin. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variable diklat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap promosi jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di kabupaten Banyuwangi, variable diklat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di kabupaten Banyuwangi, variable Penilaian prestasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap promosi jabatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di kabupaten Banyuwangi, variable Penilaian prestasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di kabupaten Banyuwangi dan variable promosi jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di kabupaten Banyuwangi baik itu secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GAGASAN KURIKULUM MARIA MONTESSORI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAUD
Authors: Anggraeni Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi prinsip-prinsip kurikulum yang terinspirasi dari gagasan Maria Montessori dalam konteks pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Kami menggunakan pendekatan library research untuk melakukan tinjauan terhadap berbagai sumber literatur, jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan dokumentasi terkait guna memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang prinsip-prinsip Montessori dan bagaimana prinsip-prinsip tersebut diterjemahkan ke dalam praktik pembelajaran sehari-hari anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian meliputi pengenalan Montessori, pandangan Montessori, dasar pemikiran Montessori, penerapan prinsip-prinsip Montessori dalam kurikulum dan pembelajaran PAUD, Kurikulum Pembelajaran Montessori, Peran Guru dalam pembelajaran Montessori, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan kurikulum Montessori. Harapannya, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi pendidikan PAUD dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pengembangan anak usia dini.
Strategi Penyesuaian Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran di PAUD
Authors: Putri Junita
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini merupakan artikel yang mengkaji konsep penyesuaian belajar pada tahap perkembangan anak usia dini, dengan fokus pada proses peningkatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penyesuaian belajar yang dilakukan oleh guru sebagai pengajar dan pendidik, khususnya dalam konteks usia anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode studi pustaka, yang melibatkan analisis teoritis dan mengacu pada sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini berasal dari literatur terkait, termasuk buku, majalah, dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dipilih. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman teoritis yang mendalam tentang bagaimana menyesuaikan belajar anak usia dini, khususnya dalam peran seorang guru PAUD. Artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk menyediakan strategi pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru untuk anak usia dini, dengan harapan bahwa strategi ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi anak untuk belajar dan memberikan tanggapan yang positif di kelas. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan panduan praktis bagi guru PAUD dalam menerapkan penyesuaian belajar yang efektif. Dengan demikian, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di PAUD, sehingga anak usia dini dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan mereka secara optimal. Dengan demikian, artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap literatur yang ada tentang penyesuaian belajar di PAUD, serta memberikan wawasan dan panduan praktis bagi guru PAUD dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk anak usia dini.
Telaah Gagasan Kurikulum dan Pendekatan Maria Montessori Pada Pembelajaran PAUD
Authors: Hanida Fahiratullaila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pondasi penting dalam pengembangan potensi individu. Artikel ini membahas penerapan kurikulum dan pendekatan Montessori sebagai salah satu metode efektif dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Pendekatan Montessori, yang dirancang oleh Maria Montessori, menekankan pada pembelajaran yang terpusat pada anak, di mana anak diberi kebebasan untuk mengeksplorasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan belajar yang telah disiapkan. Melalui kajian literatur yang mendalam, artikel ini menggali bagaimana kurikulum Montessori dapat memfasilitasi perkembangan kognitif, bahasa, sosial-emosional, sensorimotor, serta nilai-nilai agama dan moral pada anak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Montessori tidak hanya mendukung kemandirian dan kebebasan anak, tetapi juga mendorong keteraturan dan disiplin. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana pendekatan Montessori dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam program pendidikan anak usia dini untuk menghasilkan individu yang berani, mandiri, dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.
Peningkatan Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dengan Konsep Rencana Bantuan Studi Kasus di Sekolah SMA Swasta Budi Satria
Authors: Bayu Dian Reka
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Swasta Budi Satria melalui konsep rencana bantuan studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar dan memerlukan bimbingan dan konseling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep rencana bantuan studi kasus dapat meningkatkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang diberikan kepada siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan motivasi belajar, peningkatan kemampuan akademik, dan peningkatan keterampilan sosial siswa. Dalam kesimpulan, penggunaan konsep rencana bantuan studi kasus dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Swasta Budi Satria. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar sekolah-sekolah lain juga dapat menerapkan konsep ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
DAMPAK KEIKUTSERTAAN ASURANSI KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DI KANTOR BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Irwan Nur Hamiddin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Globalization has caused Indonesia to be flooded with world-class insurance companies that provide excellent service for workers in Indonesia. What is the main challenge is how the readiness of national insurance companies or the government is given the responsibility of providing services for workers who cannot borne by insurance companies that are only profit-oriented.
Adopsi Cloud Computing UMKM DKI Jakarta: Peran Kesiapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Organisasi
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini  , Muhammad Rizal
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how organizational learning and technological readiness affect cloud computing adoption strategies among Jakarta's Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). The research methodology employed is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with MSME owners, managers, and IT professionals, selected using purposive sampling to ensure the variation and relevance of respondents to the research topic. The data obtained were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify and understand the patterns of interaction between technology readiness, organizational learning, and cloud computing adoption. The findings indicate that technology readiness, which includes adequate infrastructure and trained human resources, is a key determinant of cloud computing adoption among MSMEs in Jakarta. Additionally, organizational learning was found to assist MSMEs in overcoming challenges associated with adopting new technologies.