bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Interpretation of Cosmic Acceleration
Authors: Gaztanaga Enrique
Published: September 2024

In relativity, the Newtonian concepts of velocity and acceleration are observer-dependent quantities that vary with the chosen frame of reference. It is well established that in the comoving frame, cosmic expansion is currently accelerating; however, in the rest frame, this expansion is actually decelerating. In this paper, we explore the implications of this distinction. The traditional measure of cosmic acceleration, denoted by q, is derived from the comoving frame and describes the acceleration of the scale factor a for a 3D space-like homogeneous sphere. We introduce a new parameter qE representing the acceleration experienced between observers within the light cone. By comparing qE to the traditional q using observational data from Type Ia supernovae (SN) and the radial clustering of galaxies and quasars (BAO)—including the latest results from DESI2024—our analysis demonstrates that qE aligns more closely with these data. The core argument of the paper is that Λ—regardless of its origin—creates an event horizon that divides the manifold into two causally disconnected regions analogous to conditions inside a black hole’s interior, thereby allowing for a rest-frame perspective qE in which cosmic expansion appears to be decelerating and the horizon acts like a friction term. Such a horizon suggests that the universe cannot maintain homogeneity outside. The observed cosmological constant Λ can then be interpreted not as a driver of new dark energy or a modification of gravity but as a boundary term exerting an attractive force, akin to a rubber band, resisting further expansion and preventing event horizon crossings. This interpretation calls for a reconsideration of current cosmological models and the assumptions underlying them.
Full-Wave Simulation of a Helmholtz Radiofrequency Coil for Magnetic Resonance Applications
Authors: Giovannetti Giulio , Burov Denis , Galante Angelo , Frijia Francesca
Published: September 2024

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique able to provide information about the anatomical, structural, and functional properties of different organs. A magnetic resonance (MR) scanner employs radiofrequency (RF) coils to generate a magnetic field to excite the nuclei in the sample (transmit coil) and pick up the signals emitted by the nuclei (receive coil). To avoid trial-and-error approaches and optimize the RF coil performance for a given application, accurate design and simulation processes must be performed. We describe the full-wave simulation of a Helmholtz coil for high-field MRI performed with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, investigating magnetic field pattern differences between loaded and unloaded conditions. Moreover, the self-inductance of the single loops constituting the Helmholtz coil was estimated, as well as the frequency splitting between loops due to inductive coupling and the sample-induced resistance. The result accuracy was verified with data acquired with a Helmholtz prototype for small phantom experiments with a 3T MR clinical scanner. Finally, the magnetic field variations and coil detuning after the insertion of the RF shield were evaluated.
A Framework for Characterizing Spatio-Temporal Variation of Turbidity and Drivers in the Navigable and Turbid River: A Case Study of Xitiaoxi River
Authors: Zhang Min , Yan Renhua , Gao Junfeng , Yan Suding , Yan Jialong
Published: September 2024

Turbidity, as a key indicator of water quality linked to underwater light attenuation, is crucial for evaluating water quality. Control in high-turbidity water environments plays a critical role in navigable rivers. For this purpose, our study proposed a framework for analyzing the spatio-temporal variation of turbidity and its driving factors in a navigable and turbid river using in situ measurement data, satellite data, socioeconomic data, a power index function model, and correlation analysis. The results show that the proposed model is feasible for quantitative turbidity monitoring of the Xitiaoxi River. Its upstream turbidity is lower than downstream, with seasonal averages for spring, summer, autumn, and winter of 93.9, 111.3, 113.5, and 120.9 NTU, respectively. Furthermore, the turbidity in the middle and lower reaches of the Xitiaoxi River continuously increased before 2005 and began to decline after 2005 due to the policy of mining moratorium. This trend is especially noticeable at monitoring points along the main stream of the Xitiaoxi River, such as downstream of the Xitiaoxi River (S1), Gangkou station (S2), middle reaches of the Xitiaoxi River (S4), Hengtangcun station (S6), upper stream of the Xitiaoxi River (S7), and Huxi River (S8). Mining and shipping have significantly contributed to the turbidity of the target river. This framework offers a practical approach for assessing the environmental impacts of both natural and anthropogenic factors, thereby providing valuable insights for river management practices.
Population of Russia: demographic situation, problems and prospects
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Moscow, Russia, Khoruzhy L. I. , Kagirova M. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Moscow, Russia, Kirillova S. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

Analysis of the size, structure and age-sex composition of the population of Russia is the most important task of modern statistics, providing government agencies with the necessary information for developing programs and plans for the development of key sectors of the economy. In times of economic downturns and recessions, it is important for authorities to have reliable and complete information about the state of the population, since it is the population size and its structure that are the basis of human resources for the development of sectors of the economy, including agriculture, which ensures food security and preservation of the population, decides strategic development tasks for the country as a whole. The study is aimed at analyzing the state and identifying patterns of changes in the Russian population, population distribution, identifying trends in the dynamics of the working-age and elderly population, and analyzing the gender and age pyramid of Russia for 2023. To conduct a comprehensive study, the following methods were used: calculation of demographic coefficients, alignment of time series. The results of the study made it possible to propose directions for improving measures within the framework of the existing demographic policy of the state to ensure uniform distribution of the population throughout the country, reduce the tax burden on individuals, and increase labor productivity.
The Poor Performance of Neu5Gc for Endometrial Receptivity in Embryo Transfer
Authors: Lin Yunfeng , Liu Qicai
Published: September 2024

Neu5Gc is a common sialic acid in mammals, but humans cannot synthesize it independently. When Neu5Gc in the diet enters the body, the body produces antibodies against Neu5Gc, which in turn promotes the immune response and chronic inflammation and may be closely related to embryo transfer rejection. Therefore, Neu5Gc has gained widespread interest from gynecologists, nutritionists, and immunologists. The same problem occurs during embryo transfer, where the embryo carries paternal gene products and is a hapten relative to the maternal endometrium. Successful implantation requires a receptive endometrial environment. Moreover, with the widespread application of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer technology, nonhuman amino acids may be introduced into the embryo culture medium, mainly the genetic engineering-derived essential serum albumin in embryo culture medium, which may introduce the nonhuman sialic acid Neu5Gc and cause embryo transfer rejection.
Analysis of Cyber Attacks Using Honeypot
Authors: Altunay Hakan Can
Published: September 2024

In the cybersecurity world, the concept of a honeypot is generally referred to as trap systems that have real system behaviors, intentionally leave a security gap, and aim to collect information about cybercriminals who want to access them. It is a computer system that sets itself as a target to attract cyberattacks like bait. It is used to imitate a target such as cyberattackers and to learn about attack attempts, ways of working, or to distract them from other targets. In this study, a VoIP-based honeypot was used to determine the profiles of cyberattacks and attackers. A network environment was created using a low-interaction honeypot to analyze the behavior of cyberattackers and identify the services frequently preferred by these individuals. The honeypot in the network environment was monitored for a period of 90 days. 105,308 events were collected regarding protocols such as Telnet, SIP, SSH, SMB, and HTTP. There was no complex malware attack on the observed system. The service that was most attacked was determined to be Telnet. It was determined that many attacks occurred from the same IP address, indicating that automatic scanning tools were used. According to the results obtained, the proposed method performed a detailed analysis of the services from which cyberattacks came and the behaviors of the people who carried out these attacks. In addition, the highest level of understanding of user interaction was achieved thanks to the VoIP-based honeypot.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Produk “Kopi Kenangan”
Authors: Heidy Jane Amanda Wattimena Grace
Published: September 2024

Abstract
               This article aims to show the application of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in the context of Kopi Kenangan, a popular coffee company in Indonesia. IMC is an approach that integrates various marketing and communications elements to achieve consistent and effective goals. The research approach uses qualitative with qualitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the implementation of IMC has made Kopi Kenangan successful in creating a well-coordinated marketing strategy, starting from branding, promotions, to communication with customers. This article analyzes the IMC elements used by Kopi Kenangan, including the use of social media, advertising, sponsorship, and integrated communication strategies. This shows how important IMC is in creating consistent messages and influencing customer perceptions, as well as an effective strategy for building and expanding the consumer base in the coffee industry.
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penerapan komunikasi pemasaran terapdu atau Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) dalam konteks Kopi Kenangan, sebuah perusahaan kopi yang populer di Indonesia. IMC adalah pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan berbagai elemen pemasaran dan komunikasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang konsisten dan efektif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan IMC telah membuat Kopi Kenangan telah mampu menciptakan strategi pemasaran yang terkoordinasi dengan baik, mulai dari branding, promosi, hingga komunikasi dengan pelanggan. Artikel ini menganalisis elemen-elemen IMC yang digunakan oleh Kopi Kenangan, termasuk penggunaan media sosial, iklan, sponsorship, dan strategi komunikasi yang terpadu. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya IMC dalam menciptakan pesan yang konsisten dan mempengaruhi persepsi pelanggan, serta strategi yang efektif untuk membangun dan memperluas basis konsumen di industri kopi.
The Influence of Organizational Culture Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Jaya Umban Adi , Priyana Indarta , Wulandari Dwiwahjuni , Herlina Elin , Albar Fauzan Manafi
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly tight business competition, employee performance is the key to company success. A positive organizational culture and transformational leadership style can influence employee motivation, productivity and commitment, which in turn improves organizational performance. This research investigates the influence of organizational culture and transformational leadership style on employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. Quantitative research methods were carried out on 100 employees at PT. Pratama Abadi Industri JX. The results of path analysis show that organizational culture and transformational leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance, with organizational commitment as a mediator. This research contributes to the development of human resource management theory and practice by highlighting the importance of organizational culture and leadership style in improving employee performance.
A STUDY ON THE OPERATIONS OF THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT, WITH A FOCUS ON THE AMOUNT OF TIME ALLOCATED TO EACH ACTIVITY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Chalissery Anto
Published: September 2024

Emergency Department specializes in providing episodic & primary acute care to patients arriving at the ED.
The study mainly focuses on the existing functioning of the emergency department in the hospital and
assesses the time taken for the management of patients in the department. A pilot study was conducted to determine the feasibility
of the study and to help with the process of standardization of various activities performed in the ED. The tools used for data
collection were observation dairy and checklist and the methods of data collection were observation and discussion. The standard
time for various specialties was found and it was compared with the actual time to rule out the deviation. The results showed that the
Pulmonology specialty had the greatest deviation from the standard time, which was 1 hour 56 minutes and 35sec and the
orthopedics specialty showed the least deviation which was 30 minutes and 55 sec. The major causes of deviation include: -32% of
the samples showed delay due to the shortage of staff to transfer the patients to the concerned department and 26% of the samples
were delayed due to the waiting time for investigations like MRI and CT scans. The study helped develop a whole new perspective
on the ED and the care provided by the various departments for the patients visiting the ED.
NON- SYNDROMIC OLIGODONTIA WITH TAURODONTISM: AN ENIGMATIC CASE
Authors: Kouser Azra , Anjum Rubeena , Kaur Mandeep
Published: September 2024

Tooth agenesis is a frequently observed congenital anomaly in humans. While the absence of one or
more teeth is common, the absence of multiple teeth is less frequent. Oligodontia refers to the congenital
absence of six or more permanent teeth, excluding the third molars. Related terms like hypodontia or dental agenesis are used
to describe the absence of primary or permanent teeth. The prevalence of oligodontia in permanent dentition is reported to be
0.14%. It typically occurs as part of a syndrome and rarely appears as an isolated condition. Genes responsible for nonsyndromic oligodontia are found to be MSX1, PAX, AXIN2 and EDA gene, as well as environmental factors, are implicated in its
etiology. Early diagnosis through clinical and radiographic examinations is essential for evaluating the number and position of
present and absent teeth, as well as the condition of the alveolar ridge. This assessment is essential for comprehensive
treatment planning involving a multidisciplinary team. Here we present an interesting case of oligodontia with taurodontism in
a 14-year-old male child not associated with any syndrome.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE & PRACTICE STUDY OF EYE DONATION AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, NANDYAL: A CROSSSECTION STUDY
Authors: Farhana Shaik Neha , Mahajan Sheshadri , Kumar P. Sanjeeva
Published: September 2024

Objective: To Assess the awareness & perception on eye donation among the patients who are attending
ophthalmology Outpatient department (OPD) Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was
conducted among the patients attending ophthalmology OPD at santhiram medical college & general hospital. A prestructured, pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect responses on demographic details, knowledge of cornea donation &
willingness to pledge for eye donation from the participants of this study. Results: A Hospital based study including 500
participants were part of this survey. Out of which 63% were male & 37% were female. 396 (79.2%) were aware about eye
donation. The willingness to donate was only 97 (19.4%). Most common reason for unwillingness was found to be religious belief
(31.5%). Conclusion: Although approximately 57% have relatively fair knowledge, only 19.4% are willing to donate. Year of
study was highly correlated with knowledge when demographics were taken into consideration.
Complicações Associadas à Intubação em Situações de Emergência: Prevenção e Manejo
Authors: Sales Yamashita Victor André , De Carvalho Amanda Oliveira , Pereira da Cunha Ana Cecília Aguiar , Jacinto Aquiles Lopes , Moraes Emanuela Caroline , Torres Capitani Giulliana de Almeida , Marques Melo Holarya Germana , Oliveira Jackson Silva , Barros Neto Jael Bergamaschi , Libardoni Schemkel João Marcelo , Sessa Letícia Altoé , Locio Leticia Cavalcante , Costa Lucas Alves , Sobral Lucas Lopes Alarcão , Rocha Alves Luana Isla , Sirina Pereira Maria Eduarda , Cohen Rafael Pinheiro , Araújo Suzana Régis , De Souza Thawanne Ferreira
Published: September 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda as complicações associadas à intubação em situações de emergência, com foco nas estratégias de prevenção e manejo. A intubação orotraqueal, apesar de essencial para garantir a via aérea em pacientes críticos, pode resultar em uma série de complicações, incluindo lesões traumáticas, hipotensão, arritmias e hipóxia. A revisão da literatura evidencia a importância da utilização de protocolos rigorosos e da experiência clínica no manejo dessas complicações. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de treinamento contínuo e da adaptação das práticas clínicas conforme as condições específicas de cada paciente. A combinação de tecnologias avançadas, como o videolaringoscópio, com a aplicação de protocolos bem estabelecidos e o julgamento clínico apurado, pode melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos. A revisão também discute as controvérsias entre os autores quanto à melhor abordagem para a prevenção e manejo das complicações, sublinhando a importância de uma abordagem personalizada e flexível em cenários emergenciais. Conclui-se que, para minimizar os riscos associados à intubação em emergências, é fundamental integrar a formação técnica, a experiência prática e a aplicação criteriosa de protocolos baseados em evidências.
Desafios e barreiras na assistência à saúde mental das puérperas
Authors: Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros Silva  , Samara Mesquita de Araújo  , Ana Beatriz Martins de Lima  , Rafael Augusto Dota  , Bruno Cabral de Souza  , Marcos Eduardo Basílio Avelino  , Isabella Machado de Toledo  , Kellym Monise Espindola dos Santos Petitinga  , Lívia Maria Figueiredo Teles de Araújo  , Raissa Margarida de Araújo Pessoa  , Marcela Lourenço Lacerda
Published: September 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, Foi possível assim estruturar a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais os desafios e barreiras na assistência à saúde mental das puérperas?”. Foi feito um levantamento através da biblioteca eletrônica sendo a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionada as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literatures Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Com isso, foi utilizado os descritores consultados nos Descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS), no mês de setembro de 2023, sendo: “Período pós-parto”, “Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente” e “Saúde Mental”, com os descritores em inglês para que tivesse uma maior abordagem de estudos utilizando o operador booleando AND entre os descritores quando combinados.  Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram utilizados nove artigos selecionados ao total. De acordo com os estudos encontrados, revela uma complexidade significativa que deve ser compreendida e abordada de maneira abrangente. O período pós-parto é um momento de transição crucial para as mulheres, marcado por profundas mudanças hormonais, emocionais e sociais. Esses fatores, combinados com as exigências da nova maternidade, podem criar um terreno fértil para o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais. No entanto, a assistência a essas questões ainda enfrenta obstáculos substanciais que comprometem a eficácia dos cuidados oferecidos. A assistência à saúde mental durante o pós-parto é uma questão crítica que demanda uma abordagem abrangente e coordenada, reconhecendo as múltiplas dimensões que afetam o bem-estar das novas mães. A necessidade de uma integração mais eficaz entre os serviços de saúde mental e os cuidados pós-natais é evidente, e a superação das barreiras existentes é crucial para garantir uma assistência adequada e tempestiva.
University community partnerships for climate change adaptation in Malawi: Exploring contributions, potential opportunities and challenges
Authors: Phiri Chimwemwe
Published: September 2024

Partnerships with local communities have emerged as a prominent educational strategy within university functions, aligning with the ethos of an institution dedicated to community engagement. These partnerships serve not only to empower communities with essential skills to address societal challenges, notably climate change, but also reflect a broader shift in academia towards fostering collaborative relationships with local stakeholders. For students, partnerships offer invaluable hands-on experience by immersing them in direct engagement with community members, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application to enrich their educational learning outcomes. This article explores the multifaceted benefits and contributions of partnerships to sustainable community well-being while addressing the inherent complexities that arise when universities engage with communities in promoting human development. Drawing upon qualitative data obtained from interviews with lecturers, students, and community focus groups involved in climate adaptation initiatives, the study investigates the contributions and potential opportunities presented by partnerships and examines challenges encountered by stakeholders in advancing partnerships interventions. Despite the positive impact of partnerships on community skills and empowerment, I argue that while partnerships are contributing towards sustainable community well-being, coordination, funding, and mindset change remain key issues to be addressed. Further, educational practices and pedagogical approaches should prioritize addressing the multidimensionality of climate change and fostering agency and empowerment among community leaders to actively engage in partnership activities. This includes giving them a voice in the choice of adaptation interventions and inclusion of communities' voices in the monitoring and assessment of partnership interventions. By doing so, partnerships can be more effective in promoting sustainable community well-being and improving students' learning outcomes.
Extrusion bioprinting from a fluid mechanics perspective
Authors: Gharraei Reza , J. Bergstrom Donald , Chen Xiongbiao
Published: September 2024

Bioprinting is an emerging technology for fabricating intricate and diverse structures that closely mimic natural tissues and organs for such applications as tissue engineering, drug delivery, and cancer research as well. Among the various bioprinting techniques, extrusion-based bioprinting stands out due to its capability to apply a wide range of biomaterials and living cells and its controllability over printed structures. In bioprinting, the bioink stored in a syringe is forced to flow through the nozzle connected to the syringe, and then to exit and deposit onto the printing stage to form three-dimensional (3D) structures. The bioprinting process involves the flow of bioink in both syringe and nozzle and then its flow or spreading on a printing stage. As a result, fluid mechanics plays a crucial role in extrusion bioprinting. Notably, the biomaterials used in bioprinting are typically non-Newtonian fluids, which have complex viscoelastic and thixotropic behaviors; and the influence of these behaviors on the bioprinting process has been drawn considerable attention by employing various methods, including the numerical simulations via computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This paper reviews the latest development in the fluid mechanics aspects of extrusion-based bioprinting to shed light on the challenges and key considerations involved. It covers the topics of extrusion bioprinting (including driving mechanisms, printability, cell viability), biomaterial rheology and its effect on bioprinting, multi-material bioprinting and numerical simulation of bioprinting. Key issues and challenges are also discussed along with the recommendations for future research.
Peran Seni Dalam Mempertahankan Identitas Budaya Lokal Di Era Modern
Authors: Saputra Rifki , Hasanah Niswatun , Kamaludin  , Azis Muhammad , Putra Muh Ardiansyah , Armayadi Yoga
Published: September 2024

This study is a systematic literature review utilizing sources from Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar, focusing on publications from 2013 to 2023. The findings assert the significant and relevant role of cultural arts in preserving local identities in the modern era. Cultural arts serve as social cohesion agents, safeguarding local traditions and values amidst the changes and influences of globalization and modernization. Various forms of artistic expression such as painting, music, dance, and literature play a crucial role in strengthening and preserving local identities, fostering awareness of cultural diversity within the dynamics of the modern world. Cultural arts also facilitate dialogue between local traditions and modern innovations, enabling productive interaction between existing and emerging elements, and stimulating critical reflection on the interpretation of traditional values in the evolving context of time. However, there are gaps in this research highlighting the lack of in-depth studies on the impact of modern technology on cultural artistic expression and local identity, which require further attention in the future.
Motion Graphic Sebagai Media Promosi SMK Telkom 1 Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Erdhina Adi Anggar , Anwar Ardy Aprilian , Tri Lestari Martha , Djuwita Amalia , Windya Giri Refi Rifaldi , Millanyani Heppy
Published: September 2024

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the world of education. Telkom 1 Medan Vocational School, as one of the leading vocational schools in the city of Medan, needs to formulate appropriate promotional strategies to attract the interest of prospective students in the digital era. This research aims to identify appropriate social media content visualizations to attract prospective students at Telkom 1 Medan Vocational School, especially in the city of Medan. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation of Telkom Medan Vocational School's social media, in-depth interviews with prospective students, visual analysis of social media content at other vocational schools, and focus group discussions with social media and education experts. The data analysis techniques used are content analysis and thematic analysis. The research results show that the right visualization of social media content to attract prospective Telkom Medan Vocational School students in the city of Medan must have several characteristics, namely Informative, Interesting, Interactive, Relevant and Building a positive image. Visualization of social media content made capable effective promotional strategy to attract prospective students at SMK Telkom 1 Medan in the digital era.
Redesain Logo ‘Hadimu Home Bakery’ Sebagai Identitas Visual Pada Usaha Kue di Kota Bandung
Authors: Larashati Chintiya
Published: September 2024

The redesign of the ‘Hadimu Home Bakery’ logo aims to strengthen the visual identity of one of the cake businesses in Bandung City and raise the brand’s image among the public. ‘Hadimu Home Bakery’ is a business that sells various kinds of cakes in the city of Bandung. ‘Hadimu Home Bakery’ was founded by Hadi Mukhayyar in 2016 by selling various types of cakes such as donuts, bread, pudding and other cakes. ‘Hadimu Home Bakery’ has a visual identity that is not yet represented so that it can affect the brand identity of the business. Therefore, a redesain of the logo for ‘Hadimu Home Bakery’ was carried out. The design method used is Design Thinking which consists of five non-linear stages, namely Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. The data analysis method uses SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats). The main media is a logo with Graphic Standard Manual (GSM), while the supporting media are neon boxes, shop window stickers, packaging, aprons an banners. The final design results are then tested on the client, designer, and target audience based on aspects of color, font readability, and layout arrangement. The overall design of the logo is used to communicate a message which is expected to necome the positioning of the ‘Hadi Home Bakery’ brand.
Pendampingan Pengajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Bagi Santri TPQ Desa Segaralangu
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno , Oktaviani Hana , Fitriansyah Riki , Miftahurrohim  , Nur Multazam Ahmad , Nurohmah Melita , Maratus Sholihah Arisa , Rachmawati Anisa , Muanasah Anisatun
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta bahwa kebanyakan anak belum menguasai membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Segaralangu Kabupaten Cilacap, subjek pengabdian merupakan santri TPQ Desa Segaralangu yang berjumlah 80 santri. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi keislaman berupa menulis dan membaca Al-Qur’an sedini mungkin, sehingga para santri mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup tentang BTQ. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan data bahwa kegiatan pengabdian memberikan nilai manfaat dan hasil signifikan terhadap kemampuan santri dalam menulis dan membaca Al-Qur’an.
Membangun Etika Santri Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Layali Ihyani  , Assa'ady M. Chothibul Umam Assa'ady , Rini Adriani Auliana  , Susilo Talidobel  , Febria Nurmelia Marlina
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan zaman dan pengaruh media yang buruk menjadi ancaman bagi komunitas santri saat ini. Media yang disalahgunakan telah merubah komunitas santri kedalam pusaran modernitas dan kehidupan kota yang hedonis. Pengaruh media yang buruk semakin besar dengan adanya perilaku penyimpangan yaitu menempatkan kehidupan agama tidak bersifat teosentris atau bermuara pada Tuhan namun menempatkan pada kehidupan antroposentris atau bertolak pada manusia. Humanisme ini melahirkan etika baru dalam kehidupan modern yang tidak bersendikan lagi pada agama, tetapi pada kemanusiaan, atau lebih tegasnya nafsu dan ambisi manusia. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi etika seorang santri di era industry 4.0. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya pelatihan berupa sosialisasi cara membangun etika santri di era 4.0, sehingga para santri tetap membangun karakter dan etika yang baik berlandaskan ahlussunah wal jamaah di era 4.0.
Keyword; Etika, Media, Santri, Era 4.0
Ethnic Food Truck Consumers’ Satisfaction: A Combination of PLS-SEM and fsQCA Analysis
Authors: Wang Wei
Published: September 2024

Food trucks represent a unique dining option that encompasses elements such as culinary innovation, small business entrepreneurship, and cultural diversity. Grounded in the self-determination theory, this research aimed to examine a framework of ethnic food truck visitors’ satisfaction
using symmetric and asymmetric approaches. Drawing from a sample of 416 online respondents, the symmetric analysis revealed that brand image mediated the relationship between the quality concepts (food quality and delivery quality) and satisfaction. In addition, destination image mediated
the relationship between authenticity concepts (food authenticity and atmosphere authenticity) and satisfaction. Cuisine type partially moderated the structural model consisting of quality, image, and satisfaction. Through an asymmetric approach, the study identified configurations predicting
high and low satisfaction, highlighting the combined effects of multiple ingredients. These insights provide valuable theoretical and managerial implications for understanding customer satisfaction within the food truck industry.
An Antitrust Analysis of the NCAA Transfer Policy
Authors: Carrier Michael , Edelman Marc
Published: September 2024

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (“NCAA”) is no stranger to antitrust law. As a trade association composed of nearly all U.S. colleges offering competitive sports, its rules are regularly challenged under antitrust law. In the past 40 years, the NCAA has faced challenges to rules limiting televised game broadcasts, curtailing assistant coaches’ pay, and restraining players’ compensation, among other issues. Restraints on college athlete transfers also could subject the Association to reasonable legal scrutiny.
Restrictions on the ability to transfer can harm athletes by preventing their immediate eligibility even though transferring could allow them to be closer to family, enroll in more academically rigorous schools, or escape abusive coaches. Transfer restraints have an especially restrictive effect on players hoping to one day play in the National Football League (“NFL”). For these individuals, the college football system is the primary opportunity to showcase talent before declaring for the League’s draft. The NCAA’s transfer rules keep many of these elite players on their teams’ benches. This hurts their ability to prepare for careers in the NFL. And it denies football fans the opportunity to watch them perform in college.
The NCAA’s rules that prevent football players from freely transferring between schools have changed over time. Why? Because of the changing preferences of members of the NCAA Division I Council (“NCAA Council”), a group of college athletic directors and administrators. In April 2021, the NCAA Council changed its rules to facilitate the movement of football players between schools, allowing athletes who had not previously switched schools to pursue transfer opportunities by entering a portal within a 60-day window. On October 4, 2023, the NCAA Council reduced the transfer window from 60 to 45 days.
In this Essay, we explore the antitrust consequences of this latest action by the NCAA Council, as well as the broader competitive effects of limits on college football player movement. We conclude that: (1) the NCAA’s transfer limits impose substantial anticompetitive effects; (2) the NCAA could offer (but would need to prove) a justification based on reduced fan interest from a lack of team stability; (3) less restrictive alternatives (including the 60-day transfer window) are available; and (4) the restraint’s anticompetitive effects are likely to outweigh its procompetitive effects.
Filling the Red State Federal Judicial Vacancies
Authors: Tobias Carl
Published: September 2024

District vacancies without nominees that plague red jurisdictions deserve emphasis in this Essay for several reasons. First, there are myriad district court jurists who trigger greater numbers of empty posts when they assume senior status, retire, or die, which triggers more issues. Legislators have created 677 active trial court positions, which dwarf the 179 active court of appeals judicial posts. The trial courts are tribunals of last resort for most cases; their numerous jurists are the only court members that many litigants encounter, and significantly more district court openings lack nominees. In contrast, appellate courts explicitly articulate considerable policy, include multiple states, and enunciate precedent, which strictly binds trial level judges in each circuit’s purview.
Vacancies’ substantial quantity and protracted character impose serious complications. Extensive openings increase pressure on all jurists, court staff, and litigants by prolonging resolution. Litigants who file civil suits particularly feel the pressure of judicial vacancies. The prevalence and duration of many red state trial court vacancies without nominees essentially inflict adverse effects that may prevent judges from satisfying their duties to ensure expeditious, inexpensive, and equitable disposition under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 1. Accordingly, that issue requires scrutiny, which this Essay undertakes.
DYNAMIC SCHEME OF A PERSON FALLING ON PNEUMATIC FIRE RESCUE JUMPING DEVICES
Authors: Дымов С.М. , Вищекин М.В. , Русанов Д.Ю. , Александров А.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены примеры наиболее распространенных вариантов падения или прыжка человека на спасательные прыжковые пожарные устройства. Показаны теоретические модели движения тела человека по линии падения и вокруг точки собственного центра масс. Представлены кинематические механизмы прыжка с высоты неподготовленного, слабо подготовленного и профессионально подготовленного человека. Разработана и проверена на практике модель наиболее приемлемого исполнения прыжка на устройства спасательные прыжковые пожарные.

The article presents the most common variants of a person falling or jumping onto fire rescue jumping devices. Theoretical models of human body movement during a fall are graphically presented. Statistical data on the feelings of the testers are given. Subjective personal feelings are decoded through graphical diagrams of the directions of the main forces decomposed by fall time. The obtained results were compared with the values of voluntary overload tolerance reported in the specialized literature. There have been developed universal recommendations for performing a jump on a pneumatic rescue device for a person regardless of their level of training. There are defined the basic recommendations for preliminary physical preparation of a person for rescue by jumping from a height onto a pneumatic mat. The article aims to solve problems when using rescue equipment in a fire. The general approach of the article is to highlight and find solutions to the problem of rescuing an unprepared person in a fire and eliminating profanation of the process of using equipment for rescue from height with an increased degree of risk.
Evaluation of correlation between compliance of a patient towards orthodontic treatment and plaque accumulation in lower anterior region with fixed orthodontic appliances. A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hafsa Riaz  , Maria Tanveer
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND &OBJECTIVE: Using orthodontic appliances can offer new spots for the oral microbiota and dental plaque to attach. Poor oral hygiene can lead to gingivitis and tooth decay resulting in the removal of braces to repair damage and delay treatment. Orthodontic patients who are mindful of their oral health often show greater compliance with their treatment. They tend to miss fewer appointments and avoid losing brackets, demonstrating a strong commitment to their orthodontic care. This study aims to find a correlation between plaque accumulation and patients’ compliance with their orthodontic treatment.
METHODOLOGY:50 orthodontic patients (20 males and 30 females, aged 11 to 25 years) were assessed at their 3rd, 4th, or 5th appointments. The plaque index for each patient was calculated on these appointments. Patient compliance like appointment follow-ups and bracket failures was recorded. A correlation was found between the plaque index and compliance of the patient.
RESULTS: A statistical analysis revealed a significant, strong negative correlation between the rate of following appointment follow-ups and the plaque scoring index (r = -0.832, P value < 0.001), and a significant, strongly positive correlation between bracket failure rate and plaque scoring index (r = 0.795, P < 0.001). Patients who had good attendance at follow-up appointments and low bracket failure had lower mean plaque score indices.
CONCLUSION: Patients with good compliance in terms of low bracket failure rate and attending follow-up appointments regularly tend to have lower plaque scores.
A DUALIDADE DO SER, FINITUDE EXISTENCIAL E LONGEVIDADE
Authors: Moreira Adriana Helena
Published: September 2024

Pretendeu-se com o presente trabalho, elucidar sobre fatores extrínsecos ou intrínsecos do ser humano que influenciam sobre a percepção existencial das populações longevas, seja ao querer ou bem-viver. A revisão da literatura foi utilizada objetivando-se estudos da Neurociência, considerações sobre inteligência emocional e comportamental. Fato que há uma realidade subjetiva com efeito positivo na saúde, com peculiaridade na fase de vida longeva. Vencer os desafios naturais do processo do envelhecimento depende de um olhar além das métricas para a saúde física. Os caminhos facilitadores dependem de descobertas, provavelmente, ao poder da observação dos exemplos de populações longevas e saudáveis. Muitas questões são geradas e no avanço da idade bate o poder cronológico linear, biológico e emocional, bem como, indicadores sobre os estímulos cognitivos para a vontade de viver. Nesse sentido, nas narrativas sobre populações longevas, ao exemplo à japonesa, demonstram a importância da filosofia de vida, validada na Teoria de Ikigai. A força para o viver está além à manutenção dos estímulos vitais, suas necessidades orgânicas. Há algo subjetivo, com métrica própria, propulsora para superar os limites da saúde do idoso, em especial, de longevos.
O USO DA GESTALT-TERAPIA COMO RECURSO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AUTOESTIMA E AUTOACEITAÇÃO
Authors: GERA Cesar Alexandre Saquetto , ALMEIDA I. M.
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: A Gestalt-Terapia é uma abordagem terapêutica da área da psicologia que possui por foco a responsabilidade pessoal através das experiências vividas no tempo presente e do local e das circunstâncias aos quais o indivíduo está inserido. Desta maneira, o presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar a Gestalt-Terapia como um recurso eficaz no desenvolvimento da autoestima e autoaceitação. Métodos: Para tanto, realizamos um estudo bibliográfico, através de artigos, bibliografias renomadas e matérias anteriormente publicadas em sites como Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Assim, apresentamos conceitos relacionados à Gestalt-Terapia, autoestima e autoaceitação. Resultados: Ao final do presente artigo, comprovamos que a Gestalt-Terapia busca oferecer um ambiente terapêutico seguro e acolhedor para que os indivíduos possam explorar seus pensamentos, sentimentos e comportamentos de forma autêntica. Conclusão: Ao utilizar diversas técnicas, a Gestalt-Terapia incentiva a auto exploração, a expressão emocional e a responsabilidade pessoal, favorecendo assim o desenvolvimento da autoestima e da autoaceitação.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONSUMO ALIMENTAR E CONSTIPAÇÃO INTESTINAL EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Odélia Soraia Nobre dos , Aragão Priscila Soares Sampaio , Lima Carla Laíne SIlva , Costa Cristiano Silva da
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a relação entre consumo alimentar e constipação intestinal em idosos, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Métodos: realizou-se levantamento de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Periódicos Capes, Google Acadêmico e nos repositórios Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Scientific Eletronic Online. Foram incluídos artigos transversais, de prevalência, estudos randomizados e estudos de coorte disponíveis na íntegra no período de 2010 a 2020, publicados nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol e realizados com a população brasileira. Resultados: Foram identificados inicialmente 644 artigos, dos quais 11 constituíram a amostra. Os artigos avaliaram o consumo de fibras e a ingestão hídrica em relação a constipação intestinal. A prevalência de constipação intestinal faz-se maior entre o sexo feminino. A inadequação no consumo de fibras foi notada em nove estudos. Desses, quatro artigos evidenciaram associação estatística entre constipação e baixo consumo de fibras (p<0,05). O consumo de água foi avaliado em oito artigos, nos quais a maioria apresentou consumo inadequado, apesar de apenas um artigo ter evidenciado associação estatística entre constipação e ingestão hídrica. Conclusão: Nota-se que a relação entre os fatores como alimentação rica em fibras, ingestão hídrica adequada, atividade física, entre outros, são de fundamental importância para a saúde gastrointestinal dos idosos. Faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de mais estudos voltados para esse tema, além de programas de educação nutricional para esta população.
O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA NO TRABALHO EDUCATIVO DO APENADO: UMA COMPREENSÃO EXISTENCIALISTA
Authors: Penteado Marluci Aparecida Poletto Penteado , Pires de Freitas Sylvia Mara
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa de mestrado, que teve como objetivo compreender, a partir da perspectiva existencialista de Jean Paul Sartre, o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, no que se refere a um dos pressupostos de reinserção ou reintegração social da pessoa privada de liberdade: a oferta de trabalho no Sistema Prisional Brasileiro. O caminho percorrido na pesquisa, de revisão bibliográfica e documental, de cunho qualitativo, partiu do estudo do conceito de dignidade da pessoa humana, presente na Constituição Federal de 1988, e na Lei de Execução Penal de 1984. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de abordagem histórica da introdução do trabalho como forma de cumprimento de pena no Sistema Prisional a partir do século XVI até nossos dias, incluindo a história das prisões no Brasil. Em seguida, abordou-se conceitos históricos sobre a dignidade da pessoa humana e ressocialização, seguida da investigação das possíveis relações que se estabelecem entre esses conceitos e o trabalho ofertado dentro do sistema prisional, tomando como ponto principal a releitura de Jean Paul Sartre, que possibilitou repensar a questão da liberdade enquanto condição para a existência da dignidade humana no processo de encarceramento, fazendo relação entre a liberdade situada e a possibilidade do exercício desta liberdade, mesmo para pessoas privadas de liberdade. Conclui-se que, o tratamento penal aplicado com o objetivo de reinserção social da pessoa apenada está muito aquém das necessidades reais, nas quais o ser humano possa projetar um futuro digno para si, e para os demais atores sociais.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Ruang Baca Virtual Menggunakan G-Site untuk Keterampilan Membaca Mahasiswa
Authors: Noprina Winda , Handayani Dina Fitria , Yuniarti Lisa , Putri Solah Amelia
Published: September 2024

Era digital saat ini, khususnya terhadap sumber bacaan yang relevan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mendukung pembelajaran, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan ruang baca virtual berbasis website, seperti menggunakan platform Google Site. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menciptakan Ruang Baca Virtual berbasis website Google Site sebagai wadah interaktif bagi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap sumber bacaan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan utama mengumpulkan hasil analisis kebutuhan terhadap pengembangan ruang baca virtual di Universitas Adzkia.  Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia di Universitas Adzkia memiliki minat membaca yang cukup tinggi dan cenderung lebih menyukai penggunaan sumber bacaan dalam bentuk digital. Pengembangan ruang baca virtual diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang interaktif, mudah diakses, dan meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam aktivitas membaca.