bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivações dos consumidores para incluírem o NIF nas faturas
Authors: Pinto Gabriel , Taborda Daniel , Cerqueira Pedro
Published: June 2024

A inclusão do número de identificação fiscal (NIF) nas faturas é uma forma de os cidadãos cooperarem com a autoridade tributária no combate à fraude e evasão fiscal. Este estudo pretende evidenciar quais os determinantes que têm maior influência na decisão dos consumidores portugueses em pedir faturas com NIF, procurando aferir da sua natureza extrínseca ou intrínseca. Da análise efetuada chegou-se à conclusão de que apenas dois determinantes são estatisticamente significativos: a dedução de despesas em IRS e o dever cívico associado ao ato de pedir fatura com NIF. Dos outros fatores estudados é de realçar que a lotaria implementada em Portugal designada por “Fatura da Sorte” não se mostrou relevante na decisão de pedir faturas com NIF.
O erro grosseiro previsto no art. 28 do Decreto-Lei n.º 4.657/1942: aportes teóricos para uma conceituação constitucional
Authors: Mazzei Marcelo Rodrigues , Faria Lucas Oliveira , Da Silveira Sebastião Sérgio
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo objetiva traçar uma conceituação teórica-constitucional do erro grosseiro previsto no art. 28 do Decreto-Lei n.º 4.657/1942 e, com isso, demonstrar a compatibilidade do art. 28 da LINDB frente ao disposto no art. 37, § 6º da Constituição Federal por meio da sistematização de limites que modelem um conceito jurídico apto a garantir maior segurança jurídica e previsibilidade aos agentes públicos frente aos órgãos de controle. A presente investigação mantém sua relevância devido ao julgamento pelo STF das ADIs 6.421 e 6.428, que questionam a constitucionalidade do art. 28. Além disso, destaca-se a importância do tema devido à ausência de uma definição jurídico-constitucional clara do conceito de erro grosseiro, o que pode permitir a utilização de juízos discricionários e arbitrários pelos órgãos de controle, comprometendo assim a estrutura constitucional de direitos e garantias fundamentais. O método de procedimento utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, além da pesquisa documental, com base em um método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo. Conclui-se que art. 28 é compatível com a Constituição Federal, e, por meio de uma concepção teórica-constitucional do erro grosseiro, dentre outras premissas, conclui-se que o erro grosseiro equivale à culpa grave ou qualificada (elevado grau de negligência, imprudência ou imperícia) devidamente comprovada pelo arcabouço fático do processo de responsabilização, afastada a responsabilidade presumida e a teorização do dano in re ipsa para responsabilização do agente.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Destinasi Wisata menggunakan AHP
Authors: Mamahani Lefirsty Phricensia Gavrilla , Katili Muhammad R. , Yahya Nisky Imansyah , Nasib Salmun K.
Published: June 2024

Industri pariwisata di Indonesia saat ini perkembangannya begitu pesat sehingga membutuhkan sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah wisatawan sebelum melakukan perjalanan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengaplikasikan sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis website yang membantu wisatawan dalam mennetukan destinasi wisata yang tepat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pengembangan Waterfall dari Analisis, Desain, Implementasi, Testing serta Pemeliharaan. Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) menggunakan Perhitungan metode Analytics Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan menghitung Consistencys Index (CI) dan Consistencys Ratio (CR). Hasil pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Pengembangan Waterfall di dalamnya menggunkan data Kriteria, sub kriteria dan alternative yang input oleh user. Dimulai dengan calon wisatawan mengisi form data diri, kemudian akan memilih kriteria dan sub kriteria dengan skala perbandingan atau skala prioritas. Secara otomatis sistem akan menghitung hasil akhir dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk perankingan AHP dari 18 alternatif destinasi wisata yang disediakan oleh Travelxism. Sistem yang dikembangkan bisa digunakan, setelah melakukan beberapa pengujian menggunakan data yang ada, membandingkan perhitungan manual menggunakan Excel dan perhitungan sistem bahwa nilai akhirnya akurat.
Hasil perhitungan metode AHP dengan rumus Consistencys Index (CI) dan Consistencys Ratio (CR).konsistensi jika hasilnya kurang dari 0,1.
Women Productive Resource Ownership and their Contribution to the Changing Family Patterns in Ankole Sub-Region, Uganda
Authors: Donath Asiimire , Twinamatsiko Medard , Atwiine Johnson , Benard Nuwatuhaire
Published: June 2024

This study explores how changes in family dynamics, particularly marriage and gender roles, in the Ankole Sub-region are influenced by women’s economic empowerment, specifically through their access and control over productive resources/assets. By examining these dimensions, the study aims to understand how women’s roles as co-providers affect family structures. Conducted in Mbarara, Bushenyi, and Kiruhura districts through interviews and focus group discussions with various stakeholders, including women’s rights activists and community leaders, the research reveals that women’s access and control over productive assets/resources leads to shifts in marital dynamics and traditional gender roles within families. However, it also highlights a need for further investigation into why women are more readily assuming traditionally male roles while men are hesitant to take on tasks traditionally assigned to women.
Los asesinos de Jürg Weis
Authors: A. C.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 483-484, 1989: 92-96.
La nueva propuesta del FMLN
Authors: S. M.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 486-487, 1989: 353-356.
Recensiones
Authors: R. C.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 486-487, 1989: 387-389.
Günümüz Kıptî Kaynaklarında Kadıköy Konsiline Giden Süreç
Authors: Kazgan Erdoğan
Published: June 2024

451 Kadıköy Konsili Hıristiyanlık tarihinde dönüm noktalarından biri olarak nitelendirilir. Kilisenin ilk bölünmesi Kadıköy Konsili sonrası gerçekleşmiştir. Önceki konsillerde Hıristiyanlar arasında hararetli tartışmalar yaşanmış özellikle 325 İznik Konsili’nde büyük ayrışmalar gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak İznik’te heretik ilan edilen Aryüsçülük, Hıristiyan dünyasındaki öemli kilise merkezlerinden herhangi birinin desteğini alamadığı için büyük bölünmelere yol açmamıştır. Kadıköy Konsili’nde ise mahkum edilen taraflar kendi bağımsız kiliselerini kurarak kilisenin bütünlüğünü bozmuşlar ve ileride yaşanacak daha büyük bölünmelerin temelini atmışlardır. İskenderiye Kilisesi'nin, V. yüzyıldan sonra diğer kiliselerle bağının kopması sadece teolojik nedenlere dayanmamaktadır. Bu çalışma İskenderiye Kilisesi’nin Kadıköy Konsili’ne kadar geçen süreçte Hıristiyanlık dünyasında yaşanan tartışmalarda nasıl bir tutum sergilediğini ve ayrılma noktasına nasıl geldiğini modern Kıptî kaynaklardan açıklamaya gayret göstermektedir.
Pengaruh Media Ular Tangga Berbasis Genially terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Wadud Ahmad Jauharul , Lailiyah Siti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pada rendahnya minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Indikasinya adalah siswa merasa jenuh, kurang terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran, tidak tertarik dengan penjelasan guru yang masih menggunakan media konvensional serta hasil belajar siswa yang masih dibawah standar KKM. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi minat dan hasil belajar siswa adalah media yang digunakan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan media ular tangga berbasis teknologi berupa aplikasi genially. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media ular tangga berbasis genially terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV di MI Hidayatussibyan Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tipe Quasi Eksperimental. Desain yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design yaitu dengan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV A (eksperimen) dan IV B (Kontrol) yang masing-masing berjumlahh 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket minat belajar dan soal tes matematika. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai T-Hitung > T-Tabel yakni 1,528 > 0,320 untuk minat belajar matematika dan 3,803 > 0,320 untuk hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya media pembelajaran ular tangga berbasis genially pada pembelajaran matematika kelas IV di MI Hidayatussibyan Lamongan.
A comprehensive review of it governance: effective implementation of COBIT and ITIL frameworks in financial institutions
Authors: Oluwatosin Ilori  , Nelly Tochi Nwosu  , Henry Nwapali Ndidi Naiho
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of financial institutions, robust IT governance is essential to ensure that information technology supports business goals, mitigates risks, and complies with regulatory requirements. This comprehensive review examines the effective implementation of two prominent IT governance frameworks, COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies) and ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library), within financial institutions. The review highlights the unique features, advantages, and challenges associated with each framework, and provides insights into their synergistic application for optimizing IT governance. COBIT is a comprehensive framework that focuses on the governance and management of enterprise IT, providing a structured approach to aligning IT with business strategy, managing risk, and ensuring compliance. ITIL, on the other hand, is a set of detailed practices for IT service management (ITSM) that focuses on delivering value to customers and improving service quality. While COBIT offers a high-level governance model, ITIL provides detailed guidance on service management processes. The integration of COBIT and ITIL frameworks offers a holistic approach to IT governance, combining COBIT’s strategic oversight with ITIL’s operational focus. This synergy enhances the ability of financial institutions to achieve operational excellence, regulatory compliance, and strategic alignment. Case studies from leading financial institutions demonstrate how the combined use of COBIT and ITIL frameworks has led to improved IT governance, risk management, and service delivery. The review also addresses the challenges encountered during the implementation of these frameworks, including organizational resistance, the complexity of integration, and the need for continuous improvement. Strategies for overcoming these challenges are discussed, emphasizing the importance of executive sponsorship, stakeholder engagement, and tailored training programs. In conclusion, this comprehensive review underscores the critical role of COBIT and ITIL frameworks in strengthening IT governance within financial institutions. By effectively implementing these frameworks, financial institutions can enhance their IT governance capabilities, drive operational efficiencies, and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. The findings of this review provide valuable insights for IT leaders and practitioners seeking to optimize IT governance and support the strategic objectives of their organizations. In this review paper, I examine the significant impact of integrating COBIT and ITIL frameworks to enhance IT governance, operational efficiency, and compliance within financial institutions. I draw on detailed case studies and practical examples from my extensive experience to illustrate these concepts.
Keywords: IT Governance, Financial Institutions, ITIL, COBIT, Effective Implementation.
Machine learning-based water requirement forecast and automated water distribution control system
Authors: Arman Mohammad Nakib  , Yuemei Luo  , Jobaydul Hasan Emon  , Sakib Chowdhury
Published: June 2024

Wastage of water is a burning topic in the world. Different countries worldwide are facing the issue of the lack of fresh water, and the problem is increasing daily. This paper aims to design a system that will predict the amount of water needed by a family or in a locality depending on family members, region, temperature, season, occupation, location, and religion. It can also be possible to forecast the water demand in a locality, area, or country depending on these factors. Previous works in this field focus on something other than these factors and the distribution system mentioned in this paper. Different machine learning models will predict the amount of water required by a family or a locality based on these factors. Then, water will be supplied using these expected values so that each family or community in a locality receives the desired amount of water. The practical circuit uses an Arduino microcontroller, water flow meter, solenoids, etc. Water distribution is automatically controlled by the water flow meter and solenoid, and no family or community in a locality will receive more water than the predicted values per day. So it will reduce water wastage, and everybody will use it according to their daily needs. Different machine learning models were used in this proposed design to compare the performance of the models for this task. Linear, Ridge, Lasso, ElasticNet, Decision Tree, Random Forest, XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting), KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors), SVR (Support Vector Regression), MLP (Multilayer Perceptron), LightGBM (Light Gradient-Boosting Machine), CatBoost, Deep Neural Network have been used. Different model's performances have been analyzed. The analyzing factors are model training time, model prediction time, Robustness to outliers, and scalability. All these performances were analyzed to determine which model is best for this work. So, the Decision Tree and LightGBM models are the best based on comparing all the models for this task.
Keywords: Factors Influencing Water Consumption, Different Machine Learning Models Comparison, Water Demand Prediction and Forecast, Precise Water Distribution, Reducing Water Wastage.
ASSÉDIO MORAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA SAÚDE MENTAL DAS PESSOAS
Authors: Granja Alcione Carvalho , Lopes Junior Hélio Marco Pereira , Ramos Elissandra de Jesus Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O assédio moral, também conhecido como bullying ou ainda, mobbing trata-se de um tipo de tratamento desleal de um indivíduo (ou grupo de indivíduos) no local de trabalho, que prejudica ou ofende a vítima, sem que o mesmo tenha sido provocado ou incentivado pela alvo das ofensas, e que se repete com o tempo. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é analisar os impactos do assédio moral nos ambientes de hierarquia e suas consequências na saúde mental dos indivíduos acometidos. Trata-se de uma  pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa utilizando como base autores como Hirigoyen (2006) e Alkimin (2007). O assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho é uma prática antiga, e como retratado anteriormente remonta de muitas eras e formas de organização na sociedade, e por muito tempo foi tratado como algo comum, mas nas últimas décadas têm ganhado notoriedade. Buscou-se compreender  os fatores que influenciam a incidência do assédio moral e também as relações envolvidas no processo. As implicações decorrentes dos  casos de assédio moral e da violência psicológica na vida das vítimas são altamente destrutivas e prejudiciais à saúde mental de quem está submetido a este tipo de prática, a vida psicossocial do indivíduo é profundamente afetada. O Psicólogo nesse contexto ocupa um papel fundamental, na mediação de conflitos e na promoção de estratégias de prevenção e mitigação do assédio moral no ambiente laboral. As principais descobertas revelaram que o assédio moral, caracterizado por comportamentos repetitivos e desrespeitosos, prejudica significativamente a dignidade, a autoestima e a saúde mental dos trabalhadores.
Uncertainties in laboratory-measured shortwave refractive indices of mineral dust aerosols and derived optical properties: a theoretical assessment
Authors: Kong Senyi , Wang Zheng , Bi Lei
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Mineral dust particles are nonspherical and inhomogeneous; however, they are often simplified as homogeneous spherical particles for retrieving the refractive indices from laboratory measurements of scattering and absorption coefficients. The retrieved refractive indices are then employed for computing the optical properties of spherical or nonspherical dust model particles with downstream applications. This study aims to theoretically investigate uncertainties involved in the aforementioned rationale based on numerical simulations and focuses on a wavelength range of 355–1064 nm. Initially, the optical properties of nonspherical and inhomogeneous dust aerosols are computed as baseline cases. Subsequently, the scattering and absorption coefficients of homogeneous spheres and super-spheroids are computed at various refractive indices and compared with those of inhomogeneous dust aerosols to determine the dust refractive index. To mimic the real laboratory measurement, the size distribution of the baseline case is assumed to be unknown and determined through a process akin to using optical particle counters for sizing. The resulting size distribution differs from the original one of the baseline cases. The impact of discrepancies in size distributions on retrieving the dust refractive index is also investigated. Our findings reveal that these discrepancies affect scattering and absorption coefficients, presenting challenges in accurately determining the refractive index, particularly for the real parts. Additionally, the retrieved refractive indices are noted to vary with particle size primarily due to differences in size distribution, with imaginary parts decreasing as the particle size increases. A comparison between sphere models and super-spheroid models shows that the former tend to underestimate the imaginary parts, leading to an overestimation of single-scattering albedo. This study underscores the importance of employing consistent nonspherical models for both refractive index retrieval and subsequent optical simulation in downstream applications. Nevertheless, the impact of refractive index uncertainties on the asymmetry factor and phase matrix is found to be minimal, with particle shape playing a more significant role than differences in the imaginary parts of the dust refractive index.
Physics-aware Machine Learning for Glacier Ice Thickness Estimation: A Case Study for Svalbard
Authors: Steidl Viola , Bamber Jonathan L. , Zhu Xiao Xiang
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The ice thickness of the world’s glaciers is mostly unmeasured and physics-based models to reconstruct ice thickness can not always deliver accurate estimates. In this study, we use deep learning paired with physical knowledge to generate ice thickness estimates for all glaciers of Spitsbergen, Barentsøya, and Edgeøya in Svalbard. We incorporate mass conservation and other physically derived conditions into a neural network to predict plausible ice thicknesses even for glaciers without any in situ ice thickness measurements. With a glacier-wise cross validation scheme we evaluate the performance of the physics-informed neural network. The results of the experiments let us identify several challenges and opportunities that affect the model’s performance in a real-world setting.
TCSIF: a temporally consistent global Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2A (GOME-2A) solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence dataset with the correction of sensor degradation
Authors: Zou Chu , Du Shanshan , Liu Xinjie , Liu Liangyun
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Satellite-based solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) serves as a valuable proxy for monitoring the photosynthesis of vegetation globally. The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2A (GOME-2A) SIF product has gained widespread popularity, particularly due to its extensive global coverage since 2007. However, serious temporal degradation of the GOME-2A instrument is a problem, and there is currently a lack of time-consistent GOME-2A SIF products that meet the needs of temporal trend analysis. In this paper, the GOME-2A instrument's temporal degradation was first calibrated using a pseudo-invariant method, which revealed 16.21 % degradation of the GOME-2A radiance at the near-infrared (NIR) band from 2007 to 2021. Based on the calibration results, the temporal degradation of the GOME-2A radiance spectra was successfully corrected by using a fitted quadratic polynomial function whose determination coefficient (R2) was 0.851. Next, a data-driven algorithm was applied for SIF retrieval at the 735–758 nm window. Also, a photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)-based upscaling model was employed to upscale the instantaneous clear-sky observations to monthly average values to compensate for the changes in cloud conditions and atmospheric scattering. Accordingly, a global temporally consistent GOME-2A SIF dataset (TCSIF) for 2007 to 2021 with the correction of temporal degradation was successfully generated, and the spatiotemporal pattern of global SIF was then investigated. Corresponding trend maps of the global temporally consistent GOME-2A SIF showed that 62.91 % of vegetated regions underwent an increase in SIF, and the global annual averaged SIF exhibited a trend of increasing by 0.70 % yr−1 during the 2007–2021 period. The TCSIF dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8242928 (Zou et al., 2023).
Penerapan Green Infrastructure di Perkotaan: Analisis Bibliometrik dengan Basis Data Dimensions
Authors: A. Andini Radisya Pratiwi  , Dea Yunita Sari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik untuk mengkaji perkembangan penelitian di bidang green infrastructure (GI) di perkotaan selama satu dekade terakhir dari tahun 2015- 2024.  Data set berupa artikel penelitian dijaring menggunakan software Dimensions dari berbagai sumber jurnal ilmiah. Data kemudian dipilah menjadi 200 artikel untuk divisualisasaikan menggunakan VOSviewer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyingkap: tren perkembangan penerapan GI di perkotaan, jumlah artikel yang dipublish setiap tahunnya, area penelitian, penulis yang produktif melakukan penelitian beserta wilayah geografisnya, keywords yang banyak digunakan oleh para peneliti serta menetukan arah penelitian masa depan untuk pengembangan bidang ilmu GI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 9,643 artikel yang diterbitkan selama periode 2015-2024. Tahun 2022 merupakan tahun  terproduktif, publikasi yang dihasilkan dalam bidang GI yakni 2,362 artikel. Built environment merupakan area yang paling diminati oleh para peneliti, terdapat 3,395 artikel. Dagmar Carola Haase, ilmuwan dari Humbold Universitat Zu Berlin German merupakan peneliti yang paling produktif selama satu dekade terakhir, berhasil menerbitkan 50 artikel penelitian di bidang GI. Kata kunci yang banyak dipakai oleh peneliti adalah urban green space, ecosystem dan construction. Lalu tiga besar topik utama yang masih belum banyak diteliti adalah landscape urban planning, sustainable water management dan urban agriculture.  Memahami tren dan pola penelitian GI dapat mengarahkan penelitian di masa depan, mendorong inovasi dan kolaborasi antar peneliti untuk memajukan GI dan aplikasinya di berbagai sektor.
MONITORING OF LEGISLATION ON CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Kaliakperova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the issues of countering criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activity, since at the present stage this direction of criminal policy in Kazakhstan is a priority. The issues of pseudo-entrepreneurship and tax evasion and (or) other mandatory payments to the budget from organizations are mainly considered. The legislator has made significant changes to decriminalize a number of economic offenses in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan), but the level of general crime is not decreasing, but on the contrary, it is growing at a particularly rapid pace in all regions of the republic. One of the directions of the humanization of criminal legislation is the liberalization of economic crimes, which implies the expansion of the freedom of action of subjects, the removal or reduction of restrictions on any activity, the emancipation of entrepreneurship, as well as the modernization of the structure of the elements of crimes in economic activity provided for by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. We agree with R. Abdrashev's opinion that «... it is necessary to distinguish between provisions related to the expansion of the freedom of action of economic entities and provisions that constitute conditions for the commission of economic (including corruption crimes)» [1, p.77]. As a result of the decriminalization of the first stage in 2011 (in accordance with part one of paragraph 2 of Article 37 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan), 34 articles on 85 elements of the crime were left in the jurisdiction of the financial police, including 3 that were attributed to alternative jurisdiction: from the Customs Control Committee of the MF, from the KNS and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 13, 2013 No. 104-v on further decriminalization of economic crimes has somewhat changed approaches to offenses in the securities market. Article 215 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan «Pseudo- entrepreneurship» was excluded in 2017.
BRINGING THE ACCUSED TO THE COURT BY THE PROSECUTOR AND ITS STATUS IN THE COMPETENCE PARADIGM OF THE PARTIES
Authors: Akhpanov Arstan Nokeshevich , Khan Alexander Leonidovich
Published: June 2024

The authors analyzed the amendments made by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On amendments and additions to certain legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the implementation of a three-tier model with delimitation of powers and responsibilities between law enforcement agencies, the prosecutor's office and the court" dated December 27, 2021 No. 88 at the stage of bringing the accused to court the prosecutor, an assessment is given of not always systematic and incomplete transformations of the powers of the prosecutor. Only those accused in those criminal cases on which the indictment is drawn up are brought to trial. At the end of the pre-trial investigation in a different procedural form (protocol of the prosecution, protocol of an expedited pre-trial investigation, protocol on a criminal offense, decision on the application of writ proceedings, conclusion of a procedural agreement in the form of a plea bargain), the prosecutor only expresses in the form of a resolution agreement with the corresponding final act of the investigator, the body of inquiry and sends the criminal case to the court. At the same time, the question of bringing the accused to trial is not resolved. In addition, from the standpoint of the theory of criminal procedural law, the authors dispute the partial refusal of the legislator from the stage of bringing to trial - an independent stage of the criminal process, assesses the applied risks and possible legal consequences. In order to avoid contradictions and to fill in the gaps in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the authors propose the most optimal way to resolve the problem.
REFLECTION OF THE IMAGES OF THE NATIONAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE POETRY OF OLZHAS SULEYMENOV
Authors:   Shokan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Temirova Zhanna
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of such topical issue as ethnic distinctness of works written by translingual authors in the context of the value paradigm of the national view of the world. The notion of “national view of the world” is characterized from the point of view of traditionalism and dynamism of its content. The article considers peculiarities of transculturalism and translingualism and pays special attention to the problem of bilingual and multilingual creative personality’s ethnic self-identification. The author also analyzes the notion “image of linguoculture” and studies the significance of Kazakh linguocultural images in the process of transferring the national content of life and its axiological meanings. The study is based on the material of the poetic discourse of Olzhas Suleymenov. As a result of contextual analysis of the poetic texts of the Kazakh poet, linguistic and cultural images reflecting fragments of the Kazakh national picture of the world were revealed. The article presents objectified images of the Kazakh linguistic culture in lyrical texts, which reflect national customs and traditions, images of the historical past of the Kazakh steppes, traditional images of Kazakh folklore and literature, proper names, objects of national life, cuisine, clothing, crafts of the Kazakhs. As the analysis showed, the translingual poetic creativity of the classic of modern Kazakh literature contributes to the formation of the paradigm of cultural values of the Kazakh national worldview
IMAGE OF THE COUNTRY IN THE LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева, Zharkynbekova Sholpan , Yelyubayeva Aidana ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева, Smagulova Bоtagoz ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева
Published: June 2024

The article attempts a psycholinguistic and cognitive-discursive assessment of the perception of the image of Kazakhstan by Kazakhstani youth. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the need to study the value orientation of young people, their ability to preserve national-cultural and personal self-identification in the context of expanding globalization and various internal and external processes taking place in the country. The novelty of the research lies in examining the country`s image through the prism of how the word “Kazakhstan” is perceived and through the analysis of essay texts. The results of the conducted research allowed for determining the attitude of Kazakhstani youth (with a focus on university students in this article) towards their country, assessing its significance in their lives, their readiness to associate their future with it, and to shape the trajectory of their personal and professional development. The data of the associative experiment and textual material in the form of student essays on a given topic are used in the work. During the data analysis process, MAXQDA software was used, which is designed for automated data analysis and provides qualitative, quantitative, and combined results of processed information. The research yielded cognitive models that reflect specific perceptions and evaluations of the country
THE CATEGORY OF BELONGING AND POSESSIVE THINKING ANCIENT TURKS (based on runic written monuments)
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева, Andirova Alina , Kairzhanov Abai ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.  Гумилева
Published: June 2024

The proposed article substantiates the possessive thinking of the ancient Turks and explores the category of belonging in various texts of the Old Turkic language, formed by synthetic morphological means, that is, through possessive affixes. On the basis of various researches of scientists, the authors indicate the relevance of the subject of possessive constructions in the ancient Turkic language, as affixes of belonging have “inalienable” properties of belonging, inherent only to the Turkic worldview of the most ancient times. Despite the extensive research on possessive forms, there are types of possessiveness that require more detailed study. This is necessary to enrich theoretical 27Том 3, No2, 2024 Язык и литература: теория и практикаISSN 2957-5567 (Print) 2957-5575 (Online)and historical data on the main pathways of formation and reasons for their emergence, grammatical methods of their formation, and their use as a means of expressing syntactic relationships. The authors have set the goal of the research to identify the peculiarities of possessive thinking among ancient Turks, as reflected in possessive affixes, and to examine how both the person and number of the subject of “inalienable” possession are expressed. The analysis focuses on the specific feature of the worldview of the nomads of the Great Steppe, which is linked to the means of expressing possession that emerged through grammatical reflection and has been preserved in all modern Turkic languages. On the empirical material of runic written monuments, the nature of origin and functioning of affixes of belonging in the Old Turkic language is revealed
The Relationship between Hypertrophy of the Ligamentum Flavum and Visual Analog Scale and the Ratio of IL-1β/IL-10 Levels in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis
Authors: Krishna Caitanya Ida Bagus Anom , Suyasa I Ketut , Wien Aryana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis (LSCS) or spinal stenosis is a spinal disease characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal due to mechanical compression of the spinal nerve roots. One of the causes of LSCS is Ligamentum Flavum hypertrophy which contributes directly to mechanical compression of nerve fibers or cauda equina. Pain in LSCS can range from mild to severe. An objective assessment of pain that is quite widely used is examination visual analog scale.
Methods: This research was carried out at RSUP Prof I.G.N.G. Ngoerah, Denpasar, Bali with research time from January 2023 to January 2024. Clinical and laboratory data were obtained from secondary data from patient medical records. Data analysis in research uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.
Results: In this study, a sample of 32 patients was obtained with more males than females with percentages of 56.3% and 43.8%. Based on age, the average is 58 years with the youngest being 40 years and the oldest being 82 years. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that there was a significant relationship between IL-1β with a value of p = 0.020 and IL-10 with a value of p = 0.030 (p > 0.05) with a positive correlation between IL-1β (0.409) and IL-10 (-0.384). Meanwhile, VAS has a positive correlation strength (0.469) with a p value = 0.007.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the Visual Analog Scale has a relationship with ligamentum flavum hypertrophy in lumbar spinal canal stenosis and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy has a relationship with the IL-1β/IL-10 ratio in lumbar spinal canal stenosis.

Keywords: LSCS, Ligamentum Flavum Hypertrophy, VAS, IL-1β, IL-10
The Role of Governance, Social Welfare, and Community Participation on Sustainable Tourism Village: A Case Study in Pioneering Tourism Village, Bogor Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Simanihuruk Maidar , Arafah Willy , Rahmanita Myrza
Published: June 2024

The maximum potential of sustainable tourism development is significantly impeded by the 53 pilot tourism villages in Bogor Regency. In order to address the low percentage of tourist villages that are still pioneering, it is imperative to prioritize the enhancement of local communities' awareness and understanding of tourism. It is anticipated that the establishment of community-based tourism villages will bolster the local economy, enhance community welfare, and promote local wisdom as a critical component of sustainable tourism initiatives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of governance, social welfare, and local community involvement on sustainable tourism villages. Quantitative research techniques are employed to provide more thorough, valid, trustworthy, and objective data. The samples were collected from 259 village communities in six experimental pioneering tourism villages in Bogor Regency. Factor and regression analyses were used for the data analysis. The study's findings indicated that the sustainable tourism village is positively correlated with governance, social welfare, and local community involvement. The strong relationship between these factors underscores their importance in promoting the success and desirability of tourist villages.

Keywords: Governance, Social Welfare, Local Community Involvement, Sustainable Tourism Village, Pioneering Tourism Village
Green Economy Model on Economic Fundamentals in Indonesia
Authors: Aprillia Audre , . Rusiadi , Nasution Lia Nazliana
Published: June 2024

Green economy, as an economic concept that prioritizes a sustainable economy, has a correlation with economic fundamentals. Green economy not only covers aspects of economic growth, but also places the importance of environmental preservation and social empowerment as the main focus. These principles are the aim of the research to form a strong basis for building an economic model that not only provides long-term benefits for society and the environment, but also strengthens overall economic fundamentals in a sustainable way in Indonesia. VAR (Vector Autoregression) in the context of econometric analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between several time-series variables in research conducted. VAR analysis shows that result The VAR estimation results highlight the contribution of the Green Economy variable to Economic Fundamentals. GDP is mainly influenced by Greenflation and Green Consumption, indicating the significant impact of environmental inflation and green consumption. Green Credit is also influenced by these two factors, while Greenflation is influenced by GDP and Green Consumption. IRF analysis reveals variable responses to change, highlighting the importance of response stability in the medium to long term. In the Green Economy model, GDP growth and green consumption are the main pillars, driven by increased Green Consumption and Green Credit. The analysis results confirm the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices in driving sustainable economic growth, in line with previous findings highlighting the positive impact of green technology and sustainable practices. The establishment and development of the Green Economy Model has a significant impact on economic fundamentals, providing a strong basis for sustainable and innovative economic policies. VAR analysis of IRF and FEVD tests helps reveal complex interactions between green economy variables, providing valuable insights for the formulation of effective and sustainable policies.

Keywords: Green Economy, Economic Fundamentals, VAR
A Framework for Developing Customized Museum Guide Systems Leveraging Large Language Models
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Ahn Hyung Jun
Published: June 2024

The recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology have brought about a transformative change in the way information is searched, processed, and delivered. In the case of art museums, this has opened up the possibility of providing personalized information and services to visitors in a conversational manner. Existing IT-based museum guide systems have primarily relied on voice guidance, smartphone applications, and chatbots. However, these systems mostly provide pre-prepared information unilaterally or allow only very limited interaction with users. Additionally, individual museums have faced challenges in terms of cost and technology in implementing and maintaining such systems. This study aims to address these issues by proposing a museum guide system framework based on customized LLM technology. The framework is designed to provide visitors with exhibition information, personalized recommendations, and supplementary information for a comprehensive cultural experience in a conversational manner. The development of the framework employed the design science research methodology, and a virtual museum was constructed to validate and demonstrate the framework’s potential using ChatGPT 4.0 and the GPTs platform. The results suggest that this framework can overcome the limitations of existing museum guide systems and provide visitors with an enhanced cultural and artistic experience.
The impacts of blockchain adoption in fourth party logistics service quality management
Authors: Wang Lanhao , Wang Hongyan , Huang Min , Dai Wei
Published: June 2024

Blockchain technology has attracted widespread attention due to its advantages of decentralization, as well as non-tampering, transparency, and traceability of information. Fourth-party logistics systems that do not use blockchain incur transaction costs and service quality losses due to the inability to fully control the delivery process, whereas the use of blockchain eliminates the transaction costs and quality losses, but the use of blockchain needs implementation and marginal use costs. To study the conditions for the use of blockchain technology, consider the fourth-party logistics system does not use and uses blockchain technology, and the equilibrium strategies in the two cases are compared. Numerical experiments show that there exists a certain range of blockchain costs which leads to a Pareto improvement in profits for both fourth-party logistics and third-party logistics and an improvement in the quality of logistics services when using blockchain.
Optimizing Modular Hub Location in Air and Road Transportation Systems
Authors: Abad Zahra Arabzadeh Nosrat , Momayezi Farid
Published: June 2024

Hub networks play a crucial role in optimizing transportation costs in air and road systems. Their main objective is to strategically locate hubs and allocate non-hub nodes within the network. The modular hub location problem is a specific area of hub network design that focuses on accurately calculating transportation costs, considering factors like trip numbers and capacity constraints in network routes. This study proposes a mixed-integer programming model to address the modular hub location problem with multiple allocations. It considers dependent and independent costs associated with vehicles per trip between hub network routes, considering specific vehicle capacities. Two datasets are utilized for validation: the CAB dataset representing 25 nodes of US airports and the TR dataset representing the Turkish transportation system with 81 nodes. To tackle the NP-hard nature of hub location models and the computational complexity of the proposed model, two solutions are developed. Firstly, a novel LP relaxation-based method using GAMS software provides near-optimal solutions for medium-sized instances. Additionally, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) implemented in MATLAB handles larger instances. The GA's efficiency is enhanced by tuning its parameters using the Taguchi method. Results analysis shows that both proposed algorithms yield high-quality solutions within significantly reduced timeframes compared to the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. The LP relaxation-based method performs well for medium-sized instances, while the GA approach is efficient for larger instances after parameter tuning with the Taguchi method.
Optimizing outpatient appointment scheduling: Innovative strategies for enhanced efficiency in psychiatric clinics
Authors: Kasaie Alireza , Farrokhi-Asl Hamed , Hadadkaveh Shermineh
Published: June 2024

Patient punctuality significantly impacts resource utilization and patient waiting times, among other quality indicators, within psychiatry clinics. In pursuit of service improvement, this study endeavors to develop effective appointment scheduling systems that optimally distribute patients' needs during clinical sessions, thereby enhancing resource utilization and patient satisfaction. In developing these scheduling rules, three patient-related uncertainties are considered: preference, availability, and punctuality. Various scheduling rules are evaluated based on their average total cost under different scenarios. The HSBGDM rules have emerged as a balanced approach for clinic operations, effectively managing physician time but occasionally leading to overtime variations. Increased patient delays often exacerbate physician idle times, particularly under IBVST and VBVST rules. Hybrid rules, such as the HSBGDM series, adapt well, improving patient wait times and managing unscheduled patients. However, scheduling systems like REPDM may prolong waits, potentially impacting patient satisfaction. Systems prioritizing new appointments can increase physician idle times due to unpredictability. While accommodating unscheduled patients enhances service quality, it may also cause disruptions. This study provides valuable insights into scheduling dynamics, assisting administrators in balancing efficiency, cost, and patient satisfaction.
Teaching L2 Vocabulary: What Goes on in the ESL Classroom?
Authors:   Academy of Language Studies Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sabah, Wong Alice Su Chu , Lee Jocelyn Yee Vun
Published: June 2024

Students’ lack of vocabulary knowledge has been an on-going concern among English as a Second Language (ESL) practitioners. Despite the consensus on the critical role of vocabulary instruction in language learning, many studies argue that teachers often dismiss vocabulary to focus more on grammar, reading and writing. It is unclear whether this neglect is due to overemphasis on exam- oriented system or teachers’ lack of awareness of lexical importance. The present study aims to investigate the vocabulary teaching strategies of twenty secondary school teachers and the pedagogical challenges they face in the classroom. A descriptive research design was employed, where data were gathered through a qualitative survey in the form of open-ended interview questions. Using grounded theory analysis (Charmaz, 2006) the data were then categorized and coded using thematic analysis. Findings from the current work suggest that teachers considered vocabulary to be significant, but they do not have a grounded approach in teaching it. Instead, they rely on a limited range of approaches in the classroom. Practical implications for effective vocabulary instructions in the ESL classroom are presented.
CULTURAL KALEIDOSCOPE IN DIGITAL DISCOURSE: «CREATE» AND «DESTROY» DYNAMICS IN SOCIAL MEDIA PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Musina Saulesh , Balkhimbekova Perizat , Toguzbayeva Guldraikhan , Zhakaeva Gulzina
Published: June 2024

Language is crucial in the complex web of digital relationships because it serves as a bridge between different cultures and ideas. The study “Cultural Kaleidoscope in Digital Discourse: Unraveling the Dynamics of 'Creation' and 'Destruction' in Social Media Phraseology” explores the complex interplay between language, culture and technology. The article examines the grammatical complexities of the phraseological units "to do" and "to destroy" and the complex picture of cultural feelings that they represent. These structures serve as effective vehicles for cultural exchange in the digital environment, reflecting social values, ideas, and attitudes. Users in all cultures use the word "create" to express their creativity, ingenuity, and positive contributions, whilst 'destroy' serves as a catalyst for debates condemning old conventions and urging change
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ МАТЕМАТИКЕ НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ УЗБЕКСКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: Халдыбаева Ибодат
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности преподавания высшей математики в условиях технического вуза у узбекскоязычных студентов, обучающихся на русском языке. На кафедре высшей математики Ташкентского государственного технического университета ведётся интенсивная работа по обучению узбекскоговорящих студентов, используется комплекс мероприятий, включающий разработку учебно-методического комплекса, исследование индивидуально-типологических особенностей студентов. Для успешного овладения учебным материалом, студентам необходимо регулярно изучать дисциплины, постепенно усложняя учебный материал, продуктивно общаться с единомышленниками – носителями русского языка, общение с которыми поможет улучшить разговорную практику по математике и научиться грамотно выражать свои мысли.