bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Webquest x Webexercises: Uma Análise das Produções de Estagiários do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) de Química Utilizando a Taxonomia Digital de Bloom
Authors: Faraum Junior David Pereira , Cirino Marcelo Maia
Published: May 2020

Resumo: A WebQuest é uma atividade didática que utiliza qualquer artefato tecnológico com acesso à internet para a resolução de uma tarefa que suscite análise, síntese, avaliação e julgamento, que são habilidades cognitivas de ordem superior. Porém, estudos recentes mostram que a maioria dos autores falha exatamente neste componente, criando tarefas fáceis no formato de folhas de exercícios, denominadas de WebExercises. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar, utilizando a Taxonomia Digital de Bloom, as tarefas das WebQuests (WQs) criadas por dois grupos de estagiários do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), do curso de Licenciatura em Química de uma universidade estadual do Estado do Paraná, para identificar os níveis de aprendizagem do domínio cognitivo atingidos por essas tarefas. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que as tarefas das WQs produzidas pelos pibidianos não alcançaram os níveis taxonômicos de habilidades de pensamento de ordem superior, portanto são classificadas como WebExercises.
Clinical assessment of acid-base balance in Netherland Dwarf rabbit
Authors: Chapel J. M. , Benedito J. L. , Hernández J. , Famigli-Bergamini P. , Castillo C.
Published: May 2020

Abstract Pet rabbits have increased their popularity in a lot of countries. However, most of the laboratory profiles in rabbit medicine come from the observations made in rabbit as biomodels or meat production. So that further researches are necessary to obtain reference values for hematology and biochemical profiles in pet rabbits and the different breeds, especially, in relation to acid-base balance. The aim of this report was to offer the mean values of the main parameters connected with acid-base profile in Netherland Dwarf breed. Thirty-five healthy rabbits (15 males and 20 females) were studied. Venous blood sample from lateral saphenous vein was analyzed to measure: haematocrit, haemoglobin, blood urea nitrogen, glucose, blood pH, partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2), total CO2, ions bicarbonate, chloride, sodium, potassium, base excess and anion Gap. Results showed a shorter range that those reported by different researchers. Moreover, differences between genders were showed in pCO2, its values were higher in males. It may be associated with a greater cellular metabolism. Values obtained in this research should be taken into account by veterinary clinicians for this breed in their clinical assessments. Besides, these values provide new results in parameters with few reference values.
Brasilia tapaculo (Scytalopus novacapitalis) seasonality and site occupancy in altitudinal riparian environments after non-natural burnings and feral pig invasion in Serra da Canastra National Park, Brazil
Authors: Cunha I. L. D. , Reis M. G. , Fieker C. Z. , Dias M. M.
Published: May 2020

Abstract The Brasilia Tapaculo, Scytalopus novacapitalis Sick, 1958, is a rare, geographically restricted, and endangered bird species that inhabits riparian vegetation of Cerrado, mainly Gallery Forests. In Serra da Canastra National Park, southeastern Brazil, wetlands are under threat due to frequent non-natural burnings and invasion by feral pigs, Sus scrofa, Linnaeus, 1758. We aimed to evaluate the possible effects of seasonal variations on S. novacapitalis records in undisturbed habitats and answer questions about how fire and feral pigs may affect site occupancy of the species. Transects alongside riparian environments were used to survey n=21 sites, totalizing 7.5 Km, from 2014 to 2019. Results indicated the season influenced both, spontaneous records and induced encounters by playback method, which were more abundant in breeding period, from early spring to summer. The use of playback significantly increased the amount of records in all seasons. The probability of site occupancy in all studied area was higher in late spring (ψ=0.91) and lower in autumn (ψ=0.73). In burned sites (n=8), the first post-fire month showed the lowest probability of occupancy, but there was a rapid recovery in 2nd month and stabilization similar to control area from the 3rd month ahead. After sites (n=11) were invaded by feral pigs, the estimation of site occupancy indicated a slight drop in first two months, but after the 3rd month of invasion the decreasing pattern enhanced the discrepancy with undisturbed areas. It is important to keep monitoring S. novacapitalis population and their threats, to subsidize management actions, especially to avoid frequently unusual burnings in riparian forests, and to block the access of feral pigs to wetlands.
Diet of a bromeligenous species of treefrog in the Brazilian semiarid
Authors: Oliveira Silvana Souza de , Silva André Teixeira da , Zina Juliana
Published: May 2020

Abstract Phyllodytes tuberculosus is a bromeligenous anuran species whose geographic distribution is restricted to areas of the Caatinga and to transition zones between Caatinga and Atlantic Forest in the central-south of the state of Bahia. Its existence in close relationship with bromeliads and its occurrence in dry and highly seasonal environments drove us to the supposition that species is opportunistic/generalist regard to diet. We collected the items present in the stomach of 43 P. tuberculosus individuals with stomach-flushing method. Of these, 18 stomach contents were obtained during the dry period (April–October), and 25 during the rainy period (November–March). We recorded nine classes of prey, finding the greatest relative importance for the categories Formicidae and Coleoptera in dry season and Blattodea (Termites), Formicidae and Coleoptera in the rainy season. Phyllodytes tuberculosus presented a varied, possibly opportunistic diet in semiarid environments. Additionally, we report an apparent temporal differentiation related to the typical Caatinga seasonality. This study adds to the data on the natural history of an anuran species adapted to a semiarid environment with a narrow geographic distribution.
Urban expansion in the Atlantic Forest: applying the Nature Futures Framework to develop a conceptual model and future scenarios
Authors: Lembi Rafael Cavalcanti , Cronemberger Cecilia , Picharillo Caroline , Koffler Sheina , Sena Pedro H. Albuquerque , Felappi Jéssica Francine , Moraes Alice Ramos de , Arshad Adnan , Santos Jessie Pereira dos , Mansur Andressa Vianna
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The Atlantic Forest is an important hotspot of biodiversity and ecosystem services that contributes to the well-being of its 125 million human inhabitants, about three quarters of the Brazilian population. In the coming decades, forecasts show that urban areas in the Atlantic Forest will grow at the expense of natural ecosystems, leading to increasing pressure on biodiversity and ecosystem services. We used the Nature Futures Framework (NFF) for envisioning positive scenarios for cities in the Atlantic Forest. First, we developed a conceptual model based on the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) approach to describe consequences of urban growth for the three NFF perspectives: Nature for Society, Nature for Nature and Nature as Culture. Second, we proposed scenario storylines that encompass multiple social-ecological values of nature and could be used by policy makers to plan desirable futures for the Atlantic Forest. Then, we discussed the impact of distinct policies on these values, identifying the different ways in which the management of urban green and blue spaces, natural ecosystems, and urban densities can lead to different social-ecological outcomes. We further detail the complexity, trade-offs, and synergies regarding city development, nature conservation, and human well-being in this tropical hotspot. Applying NFF can contribute to the ongoing debate regarding urban sustainability, by providing an interdisciplinary and integrative approach that explicitly incorporates multiple values of nature and the visualization of positive futures.
Podemos atuar preventivamente para evitar que os pacientes portadores de COVID-19 evoluam de forma mais grave?
Authors: Reis Paulo Eduardo Ocke , Lima Marcos Cesar Braga
Published: May 2020

Resumo Muitos pacientes com COVID-19 apresentam complicações tromboembólicas que acabam piorando seu prognóstico. Os autores propõem uma modificação no escore CHA2DS2-VASc, incluindo 1 ponto para COVID-19, para, desse modo, indicar profilaxia de eventos tromboembólicos antes do agravamento do quadro. As vantagens dessa modificação seriam evitar a piora do paciente por problemas tromboembólicos, bem como a necessidade de internação em unidade de tratamento intensivo e de ventilação mecânica, e diminuir a mortalidade.
Palavra e(m) movimento: formas vocais em aldeias guarani
Authors: Pissolato Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Tomando por base a etnografia contemporânea com grupos GuaraniMbya, este texto pretende tecer um comentário sobre modos diversos de uso da palavra em contextos interpessoais e de reunião nas aldeias, entendendo-os, conforme a sugestão de Anthony Seeger, como parte de uma mesma arte vocal guarani. Menos que uma análise sistemática das formas vocais, o foco aqui recai sobre o agir da palavra, seja falada, cantada ou silenciada. Seguindo desdobramentos diversos da palavra em diferentes contextos nas aldeias, sugerimos que sua potência se efetua propriamente como movimento, seja extensivo (pessoas-corpos que se deslocam no espaço), seja intensivo (movendo corpos na dança)1. O diálogo com proposições de Pierre e HélèneClastres sobre transformações da palavra guarani, inspirado por sugestões recentes de Renato Sztutman, nos leva, ao final do texto, à definição do movimento enquanto potência de não sujeição ou de liberdade.
Structural equation modeling analysis of Iranian women’s food consumption: influence of socio-demographic characteristics and the Information, Motivation, and Behavioral skills Model
Authors: MOHAMMADI-NASRABADI Maryam , SADEGHI Roya , RAHIMI-FORUSHANI Abbas , MOHAMMADI-NASRABADI Fatemeh , SHOJAEIZADE Davoud , MONTAZERI Ali
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed at examining whether food consumption varies in accordance with socio-demographic and behavioral factors in the conceptual model, analyzing adult women in Tehran, Iran, for that purpose. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted with 247 women in childbearing age, who were selected through systematic cluster sampling from five regions in Tehran. Dietary assessment was done through a Food Frequency Questionnaire, and the anthropometric indices were measured. Data on socio-economic status and information-motivation-behavioral skills model were obtained through a questionnaire. Then, subjects were stratified according to the socio-economic status and model components. Statistical analysis was done using analysis of variance and structural equation modeling. Results Consumption of food groups among the participating women differed based on their living region, education, occupation, household expenditure, and model components (p<0.05). Intake of red and processed meat (p<0.05) was at the lowest level in illiterate or low educated women. Those with lower total expenditure had higher consumption of fats and oils (p<0.05). Women with higher perceived social support consumed more milk and dairy products (p<0.05), fats and oils (p<0.05), and less bread and cereals (p<0.05). Model components including information, attitude, social support, self-efficacy, and self-regulation were the most important factors negatively affecting the consumption of unhealthy foods (red and processed meat, fats and oils, sugar, and salty foods). Conclusion Considering the impact of model components on women’s eating behaviors, the specific integration strategies delineated for each construct of the model can be utilized to design model-based interventions targeting the promotion of healthy nutritional behavior.
Two criteria of oral glucose tolerance test to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nunes Rodrigo Dias , Flôres Mayara Eloisa , Seemann Mayara , Traebert Eliane , Traebert Jefferson
Published: May 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To evaluate two different criteria, one or two cut-off values, of oral glucose tolerance test with 75g of glucose for the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. METHODS A cross-sectional study involving 120 records of pregnant women who received prenatal care at the service of a Brazilian university was carried out. Bivariate analysis of obstetric and perinatal outcomes was performed using the chi-square test. RESULTS Considering criterion I, 12.5% of patients were diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus. Patients were 3.57 times more likely to have a large fetus for the gestational age at birth (p=0.038). Using criterion II, gestational diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 5.8% of patients, macrosomia was 7.73 times more likely to be found in the presence of gestational diabetes mellitus (p=0.004), and a large fetus for the gestational age at birth was 8.17 times more likely (p=0.004). CONCLUSIONS There was a difference in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus between the two criteria analyzed. The new criterion proposed increased prevalence.
Investigating gender differences for effectiveness and side effects of varenicline during smoking cessation treatment
Authors: Castellani Verena , Gonçalves Priscila Dib , Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio , Malbergier André
Published: May 2020

SUMMARY Varenicline is a useful pharmacological option for smoking cessation. Unfortunately, there is a lack of studies on its effectiveness, retention, and side effects in low- and middle-income countries. The present study aimed to investigate gender differences regarding these outcomes in a Brazilian clinical sample (n = 124). The 12-week treatment protocol included six consultations with a psychiatrist and six sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy. All subjects received varenicline on the first evaluation, following the standard posology for 12 weeks and instructions to stop smoking after the second week of treatment. Both Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) Plus and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence were applied at baseline. The UKU-Side Effects Rating Scale was administered at weeks 3, 7, and 11, and the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief at weeks 1, 5, and 9 to ascertain the side effects of the medication and craving, respectively. At the end of the 12-week treatment, abstinence was biochemically assessed. At months 6 and 12 after the treatment, follow-up telephone interviews were conducted to access nicotine abstinence. Short- and long-term abstinence and retention rates did not differ between genders. However, women presented more side effects than men, especially in the second half of the treatment. Increased dream activity, reduced duration of sleep, constipation, and weight loss were the most notable side effects. Despite women reporting more side effects than men, this difference did not influence the treatment success rates.
Association between Hemogram Parameters and Coronary Collateral Development in Subjects with Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Sincer Isa , Mansiroglu Asli Kurtar , Aktas Gulali , Gunes Yilmaz , Kocak M. Zahid
Published: May 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Coronary collateral development (CCD) predicts the severity of coronary heart disease. Hemogram parameters, such as mean platelet volume (MPV), eosinophil, red cell distribution width, and platelet distribution width (PDW), are supposed novel inflammatory markers. We aimed to compare hemogram parameter values in patients presenting with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) with adequate or inadequate CCD. METHODS A total of 177 patients with NSTEMI undergoing coronary arteriography were enrolled and divided into two groups based on the development of CCD: one group with adequate CCD (n=88) and the other with impaired CCD (n=89). RESULTS Baseline demographics and clinical risk factors were similar between the groups. Hemogram parameters were not significantly different between the two groups. However, compared to the inadequate CCD group, the median PDW was significantly higher in the adequate CCD group, 17.6 (1.4) vs. 17.8 (1.6) p=0.004. In a multivariate analysis, PDW (p=0.001, 95% CI for OR: 0.489(0,319-0,750) was found to be significantly different in the adequate CCD group compared to the inadequate CCD group. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed that PDW was significantly correlated with the Rentrop score (r=0.26, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS We suggest that since PDW is an index that is inexpensive and easy to assess, it could serve as a marker of CCD in patients with NSTEMI.
Is electrosurgery fulguration a better procedure for Bartholin’s gland cyst?
Authors: Kamilos Marcia Farina , Borrelli Celso Luiz , Sciuto Ruben , Cotrim Fernanda Pereira , Veiga Eduardo Carvalho de Arruda , Soares Júnior José Maria , Tacla Maricy , Baracat Edmund Chada
Published: May 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of electrosurgery fulguration as a treatment for Bartholin’s gland cysts. DESIGN Retrospective study with a comparative control group performed on Hospital Brigadeiro and in the Disciplina de Ginecologia do Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo from February 2005 to March 2009. Patients: Patients with Bartholin’s gland cyst were divided into three treatment groups: group 1 electrosurgery (n=169 cases); group 2 - gland excision with the conventional technique using a cold scalpel (n = 51 cases); group 3 - marsupialization (n=11 cases). We reviewed the clinical and surgical history, physical examination, description of the surgical technique, postoperative results (success and complications), and follow-up data. RESULTS There is no difference between groups in relation to intraoperative bleeding, hematoma, and complete healing in a single treatment session. However, electrosurgery shows the lower percentage of recurrences 18 (10,7%) compared to the Marsupialization technique (group 3, p=.031). Recurrences occurred in 18 (10,7%), 3 (5,9%), and 4 (36,4%) cases. After retreatment by the same technique, there was a complete cure rate of 90% (152/169) for group 1, and 98% (50/51) for group 2. The cost of group 1 was lower than that of other groups. CONCLUSION The fulguration with electrosurgery of the capsule of Bartholin’s cyst is an effective method of treatment, andthe cost of this technique is lower than the conventional technique and marsupialization.
A divisão sexual do trabalho no campo sob a perspectiva da juventude camponesa
Authors: Schwendler Sônia Fátima
Published: May 2020

Resumo A partir de narrativas juvenis, neste artigo analisa-se a divisão sexual do trabalho em áreas rurais, com foco nas tensões produzidas pelas diferenças geracionais. Os dados, obtidos a partir da metodologia da história de vida em quatro etapas de oficinas pedagógicas (2015-2016) realizadas com 150 jovens de duas escolas de assentamentos de reforma agrária no Paraná, revelam os impactos do trabalho genderizado no processo de socialização da juventude camponesa. O estudo evidencia conflitos geracionais num contexto em mudança, bem como o impacto pedagógico e cultural advindo do acesso ao conhecimento sistemático e da problematização da temática, sobretudo, a revisão de preconceitos e a mudança de discursos, práticas e atitudes em direção à promoção da igualdade de gênero, notadamente, a partir da agência das jovens do campo.
Neoliberalismo durável: o Consenso de Washington na Onda Rosa Latino-Americana
Authors: Oliveira Augusto Neftali Corte de
Published: May 2020

Este artigo investiga a permanência do neoliberalismo na política eleitoral latino-americana durante a Onda Rosa, mostrando sua presença nas plataformas presidenciais lançadas entre 1999 e 2015. Com esse objetivo, desenvolve uma estratégia de análise de conteúdo baseada nas regras do Consenso de Washington, espécie de manifesto programático do neoliberalismo. Foram analisados 94 programas de governo, de 47 eleições presidenciais ocorridas em 13 países da América Latina. A pesquisa revela que o neoliberalismo realmente perdeu espaço e que algumas regras do Consenso de Washington, como a privatização e a redução do gasto público, foram enfaticamente rejeitadas. Já o espaço ocupado por regras como o controle da inflação e a redução do déficit público mostra a resiliência neoliberal durante a Onda Rosa, mesmo em parte dos programas de governo dos presidentes não neoliberais. Na medida em que dimensiona a presença do Consenso de Washington na cena política da América Latina dos anos 2000, esta investigação ajuda a refletir sobre os limites da agenda contrária ao neoliberalismo e as bases da retomada dessa ideologia no subcontinente.
Será que vai virar processo? Determinantes da elucidação dos homicídios dolosos em uma cidade brasileira
Authors: Ribeiro Ludmila , Lima Flora Moara
Published: May 2020

Resumo Neste artigo analisamos dados de inquéritos policiais e processos penais de homicídios dolosos arquivados em Belo Horizonte entre os anos de 2003 e 2013, para entender os determinantes da elucidação desses homicídios. Como variáveis preditoras, usamos as características da vítima, os atributos do delito e a natureza dos procedimentos policiais. Os resultados informam que as características do assassinato e os métodos de descoberta da verdade (centrados no flagrante e na presença de testemunhas oculares do delito) são as variáveis que melhor explicam a diferença entre casos arquivados na polícia e na justiça. Todavia, o decurso do tempo tem papel de destaque, posto que inquéritos policiais não encerrados em até cinco anos têm chances irrisórias de serem transformados em processos penais.
IMPASSES NA CONFORMAÇÃO DA REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL PELA PERSPECTIVA DOS AGENTES INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Vargas Annabelle de Fátima Modesto , Campos Mauro Macedo
Published: May 2020

Resumo O artigo analisa a estruturação da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) em um município do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no que se refere ao atendimento às necessidades decorrentes do uso de álcool, crack e outras drogas, a partir da visão de profissionais de uma unidade do CAPSad III. A construção dos dados foi realizada por meio de observação participante, anotações em diário de campo e entrevistas com profissionais da equipe de saúde mental. Através das observações do cotidiano do equipamento de saúde, percebeu-se uma falta de diálogo entre as categorias profissionais, bem como o desconhecimento das políticas de saúde mental e do modus operandi dos CAPS. Tais impasses associam-se ao preconceito e ao estigma ligados à loucura e a quase ausência de capacitação e embasamento técnico para atuação, que foram apontados pelos profissionais como os principais motivos que dificultam a articulação entre os componentes da RAPS.
Nestling development and data on nests and eggs of Topaza pella (Aves, Trochilidae) in Amapá state, northern Brazil
Authors: FRANÇA Pedro Ferreira , SANTOS Wirley Almeida , COSTA-CAMPOS Carlos Eduardo , LOPES Edson Varga
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT The Crimson Topaz, Topaza pella, is the least known of the two hummingbird species of this exclusively Amazonian trochilid genus, that also includes T. pyra. Most available information on T. pella nests, young and reproductive behavior is based on anecdotal observations from Guyana in the 1930s and 1950s. Here, we provide new data on nest description, eggs and parental care of T. pella, and the growth and development of two nestlings over a 22-day period. We studied four nests in areas of dense terra firme forest in the state of Amapá, Brazil. All nests were in forked branches of shrubs over water bodies, and had a cup-like form. One nest contained two elongated white eggs, and another, two nestlings, which had their development recorded until they left the nest.
New records of the invasive macrophyte, Urochloa arrecta extend its range to eastern Brazilian Amazon altered freshwater ecosystems
Authors: FARES Ana Luisa Biondi , NONATO Flávia Alessandra da Silva , MICHELAN Thaísa Sala
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Invasive species influence the structure and functioning of ecosystems, as they affect native species, significantly decreasing their diversity. Aquatic ecosystems harbor a great biodiversity, and invasive macrophytes significantly affect the native plant communities, causing a cascade effect on other trophic levels. Among invasive macrophytes, Urochloa arrecta is cause for concern in the Neotropics and is found in several regions of Brazil, specially in the southeastern and southern regions. So far the species had been recorded only in the northern state of Amazonas. We report the first record of the species in the state of Pará, in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We emphasize that identifying sites where this species is invasive is the best strategy to prevent its spread, aiming at the protection and conservation of Amazonian freshwater ecosystems.
VAMOS program: instruments for measuring physical activity, feeding and anthropometry
Authors: Silva Mônica Costa , Ribeiro Cezar Grontowski , Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo
Published: May 2020

Abstract The aim of this study was to indicate instruments to measure the effectiveness of the Active Life Improving Health Program - VAMOS, in physical activity (PA), feeding and anthropometry. Fifty-six participants were selected to act as analysts in the different stages of the work: 1) systematic review, 2) consensus groups, 3) analysis of selected instruments, 4) focus group. Physical activity, feeding and anthropometry measures, considering their applicability, viability and low cost, were selected to be applied in the VAMOS program in Basic Health Units (UBS). Step 1: Systematic literature review selected the instruments most used to evaluate PA, feeding and anthropometry, organizing a matrix based on established criteria. Step 2: consensus groups performed the choice of the main instruments in the matrix, excluding the two less viable. Step 3: Experts from the five regions of Brazil selected the main instruments included in the matrix, excluding the two least viable ones. Step 4: The focus group established the instruments that were most feasible for use in UBS. The instruments selected to verify effectiveness in physical activity were IPAQ short-version and pedometer for feeding the VIGITEL questionnaire, for anthropometric variables body mass, height, waist circumference and body mass index. The technical and scientific process carried out allows inferring that the VAMOS program should use the above mentioned instruments to measure effectiveness within criteria of applicability, viability and low-cost.
Sources of self-efficacy for motor learning in children: systematic literature review in clinical trials
Authors: Oliveira Sabrina Ferreira de , Manzini Mariana Gurian , Figueiredo Mirela de Oliveira , Martinez Claudia Maria Simões
Published: May 2020

Abstract This study aimed to verify the effects of intervention models on the motor activity of children elaborated from the self-efficacy theory. The systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials with the PRISMA strategy was used. Sixteen studies were descriptively analyzed and revealed that knowledge based on the self-efficacy theory related to motor activity has been more frequently integrated into broad intervention programs in the school environment, collectively applied, stimulating aspects related to children's health and prevention of childhood obesity. Important results were obtained in the development of self-efficacy and motor activity stimulation; however, results are not conclusive regarding the mediation among these variables. Contributions for intervention programs are detailed in this manuscript, allowing the visualization of strategies to build a mastery context, favoring the establishment of an adequate concept of motor self-efficacy in children and the development of self-regulation skills.
What is the contribution of each physical activity domain to total physical activity in adolescents?
Authors: Couto Josiene de Oliveira , Araujo Raphael Henrique Oliveira , Silva Ellen Caroline Mendes da , Soares Nara Michelle Moura , Santos Antonio Evaldo dos , Silva Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Abstract The present study aimed to verify the contribution of different physical activity domains to “total physical activity” in Brazilian adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the third edition of the National School Health Survey - PeNSE, 2015. The sample consisted of 100,497 adolescents of both sexes enrolled in the 9th grade of elementary schools. A linear regression model was used to verify how much each domain contributed to total physical activity, considering gender, type of municipality and region. The domain with the largest contribution to “total physical activity” regardless of sociodemographic and environmental variables was “extra-school physical activity” (R2 = 0.60), followed by “active commuting” (R2 = 0.34), and finally “Physical Education classes” (R2 = 0.23). The contribution of the different domains varied by gender, type of municipality and region, and it was concluded that “extra-school physical activity” make the greatest contribution to “total physical activity”, followed by “active commuting” and “Physical Education classes”. In addition, variation was observed in the contribution of domains by gender, type of municipality and region.
EMPATHY IN NURSING STUDENTS FROM THE METROPOLITANA UNIVERSITY OF BARRANQUILLA (COLOMBIA)
Authors: Castellón-Montenegro Herminia , Barraza-Ospino Damar , Borré-Ortiz Yeis Miguel , Lastre-Amell Gloria , Erazo-Coronado Ana María , Díaz-Narváez Víctor Patricio
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the Empathic Orientation in Nursing students of the Universidad Metropolitana of Barranquilla (Colombia). Method: a descriptive, exploratory and transversal study in which the Jefferson Medical Empathy Scale in an anonymous and confidential manner was applied to 489 students from the first to fourth undergraduate year of the Nursing Program of the Universidad Metropolitana (Barranquilla, Colombia); the corresponding ethical and methodological rigor was kept. Results: the ANOVA results were not significant in the Academic Year factor and in the interaction (p=0.261), but significant by Gender. It was observed that behavior was different in both genders. The masculine gender tends to descend between the first and third undergraduate year and female gender also descends between first and second undergraduate year to later reach the average levels of empathy of the male gender. Conclusion: the results obtained show that the means of the variable studied do not show a great difference between the different undergraduate courses, nevertheless, a slight increase in the fourth undergraduate year is observed. There were significant differences between genders, the scores observed in men students were higher than those obtained from women students.
A PROPOSED EVALUATION OF POSTGRADUATE NURSING ACCORDING TO THOMAS KUHN
Authors: Guimarães Gilberto de Lima , Mendoza Isabel Yovana Quispe , Corrêa Allana dos Reis , Ribeiro Edmar Geraldo , Guimarães Mariana Oliveira , Chianca Tânia Couto Machado
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to present Thomas Kuhn's theory and its applicability for epistemological evaluation of the Nursing Graduate Program. Method: reflective analysis with a guiding question: How can Thomas Kuhn's theory contribute to an epistemological evaluation of the Graduate Nursing Program? Results: the Nursing Science in its historical process of realization has been facing numerous challenges that impose themselves to scientific knowledge: having an accurate and robust philosophical basis that justifies and legitimizes the knowledge of the area to support its assertions; dwell on the object of his science; have clear the field of discipline and its relationship with the related sciences, establishing interdisciplinary dialogue. To base scientific production on objects proper to nursing, to seek appropriate methods to approach them without disregarding the knowledge of nurses' experiences and accomplishments may be the guiding thread that enables Nursing Science to be linked to the pragmatics of the profession and Cheers. This has been the challenge for the nursing scientific community. The elements of Kuhnian theory are presented: pre-science, normal science, crisis and revolution; points out a hypothesis to be tested by the researchers of the program. If the hypothesis is true, Nursing Science approaches the paradigmatic level and will manifest itself in pragmatics through the scientific nursing discipline. If rejected, there will be a new classification for the area. Conclusion: the corpus doutrinae of the profession requires qualitative self-assessment of an epistemological nature. Thomas Kuhn's thinking can support this assessment.
Tendência de padrões alimentares entre adultos das capitais brasileiras
Authors: Santos Iolanda Karla Santana dos , Conde Wolney Lisbôa
Published: May 2020

RESUMO: Objetivo: Descrever e analisar a tendência dos padrões alimentares praticados pela população adulta de 18 a 44 anos das capitais brasileiras entre os anos de 2007 e 2012. Métodos: Padrões alimentares foram identificados com análise de componentes principais (ACP). Na análise, foram retidos os componentes com autovalores > 1,0 e foram destacadas cargas fatoriais (CF) superiores a |0,2|. Após a identificação de quatro padrões foram gerados escores padronizados com média zero para cada. As médias foram apresentadas para cada padrão segundo sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade e ano de monitoramento. A variação temporal da média dos escores dos padrões foi estimada por regressão linear. Resultados: Foram identificados quatro padrões alimentares na população: prudente, transição, ocidental e tradicional. Houve tendência de aumento das médias de escore dos padrões: prudente, ocidental e tradicional, e redução da média de escore do padrão transição. Maior aderência ao padrão prudente entre indivíduos mais escolarizados. Maior aderência aos padrões ocidental e tradicional entre indivíduos menos escolarizados. Conclusão: Políticas públicas direcionadas aos indivíduos menos escolarizados e homens são necessárias por causa da maior adesão aos padrões alimentares não saudáveis.
Double incontinence: associated factors and impact on the quality of life of women attended at a health referral service
Authors: Ribeiro Daniel Carvalho , Souza Júlia Raquel Nunes , Zatti Ricardo Antônio , Dini Thaís Ribeiro , Moraes José Rodrigo de , Faria Carlos Augusto
Published: May 2020

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, associated factors, and impact on quality of life of double incontinence in a group of women with urinary incontinence. Method: A cross-sectional study was performed, including female patients with urinary or double incontinence (urinary and fecal incontinence) treated at a tertiary hospital from the public healthcare system. Information about sociodemographic and clinical characteristics was collected, and quality of life was assessed using validated questionnaires. The Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher tests were used to evaluate the association between the variables and the types of dysfunction (urinary or double incontinence) and a worse general health perception. Results: Of 227 incontinent women included in the study, 120 (52,9%) were older individuals. The prevalence of double incontinence was 14.1% (32 patients). Double incontinence was associated with a higher number of comorbidities (p-value=0.04), polypharmacy (p-value=0.04), and rectocele (p-valor=0.02). Higher BMI (p-value=0.02) and number of comorbidities (p-value=0.05), but not double incontinence (p-value=0.36), were associated with low general health perception scores. Conclusion: the prevalence of double incontinence was different from other studies conducted in similar scenarios. The group of women included in the study presented low general health perception scores, but this was not associated with the presence of double incontinence. A higher number of comorbidities was associated with both double incontinence and a lower general health perception.
El agregado digital en las juventudes indígenas: entre desigualdades y representaciones locales
Authors: Ramos-Mancilla Oscar
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN Las infraestructuras de conectividad a internet se han extendido hasta en los poblados indígenas, sin embargo, son básicamente los jóvenes quienes utilizan las tecnologías digitales. Los principales servicios que utilizan son las redes sociales para comunicarse, relacionarse y subir contenidos propios. A partir de un acercamiento etnográfico a tres poblados en México, expongo algunas características de las condiciones de conectividad y de los contenidos que producen y comparten los jóvenes. Dichos contenidos reflejan las interacciones que experimentan entre sus mundos locales y las posibilidades fuera de sus lugares de origen.
La divulgación de las noticias sobre ciencia en los principales cibermedios generalistas de España: El País, La Vanguardia, El Periódico y El Mundo
Authors: Duque Diana Milena López , Tejedor Santiago
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN La investigación presenta un trabajo diagnóstico sobre el tratamiento informativo de los principales cibermedios generalistas españoles en la divulgación de las noticias de ciencia. Para ello, se analizan 200 noticias de ciencia extraídas de la versión digital de los periódicos El País, La Vanguardia, El Periódico y El Mundo, entre enero y mayo de 2018, con el objetivo de conocer el uso y aprovechamiento de las herramientas web 2.0 y la tipología de fuentes de información que se emplean. El estudio concluye que aunque el uso de las herramientas 2.0 debería ser ampliamente incorporadas por los cibermedios, en la producción de las noticias de ciencia todavía hay un predominio del texto y es poco el uso que se le da a los recursos multimedia, que servirían para explicar la información de una manera más atractiva y clara para el usuario al utilizar elementos como la imagen y el sonido. Del mismo modo, se incide en la necesidad de que la ciencia posea mayor relevancia en las cabeceras de los diarios, como se le da a los temas políticos, económicos y deportivos.
Ansiedade, depressão e estresse em estudantes universitários: o impacto da COVID-19
Authors: MAIA Berta Rodrigues , DIAS Paulo César
Published: May 2020

Resumo A pandemia e a inerente alteração de comportamentos, a par da parca previsibilidade, geraram maior ansiedade na população. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar se os níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em estudantes universitários se alteraram no período pandêmico (2020) comparativamente a períodos anteriores/normais. O estudo foi constituído por dois grupos, sendo a amostra 1 constituída por 460 sujeitos com idade média de 20,14 anos, e a amostra 2 por 159 sujeitos com idade média de 20,40 anos. Todos preencheram um questionário sociodemográfico e as escalas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Os estudantes que integraram o estudo no período pandêmico apresentaram níveis significativamente mais elevados de depressão, ansiedade e estresse comparativamente aos que integraram o estudo no período normal. Os resultados sugerem um impacto psicológico negativo da pandemia nos estudantes. Importa continuar a explorar as implicações da pandemia na saúde mental dos estudantes, para que se possam prevenir e minorar os seus efeitos.
Representações e ancoragens sociais do novo coronavírus e do tratamento da COVID-19 por brasileiros
Authors: DO BÚ Emerson Araújo , ALEXANDRE Maria Edna Silva de , BEZERRA Viviane Alves dos Santos , SÁ-SERAFIM Roseane Christhina da Nova , COUTINHO Maria da Penha de Lima
Published: May 2020

Resumo Objetivou-se neste estudo apreender a gênese das representações sociais do novo coronavírus, bem como do tratamento da COVID-19, considerando-se diferentes ancoragens sociais de brasileiros. Contou-se com 595 participantes, predominantemente do sexo feminino (69,9%) e da região Nordeste do Brasil (64,9%). Os dados, coletados através de um questionário online, permitiram análises de Classificações Hierárquicas Descendentes, indicando que a gênese das representações sociais do novo coronavírus é marcada por preocupações relativas à sua disseminação e implicações psicossociais e afetivas. Já o campo representacional do tratamento enfatiza a remissão ou a amenização dos sintomas causados pela COVID-19. As variações nas representações sociais identificadas nesta pesquisa, em função dos diferentes grupos sociais, indicam que futuras intervenções devem considerar as especificidades de cada um deles na disseminação de representações e práticas sociais direcionadas para conter o estado pandêmico.
Concepções de trabalho e desenvolvimento da competência profissional: estudo fenomenográfico com agentes locais de inovação do SEBRAE
Authors: Amaro Rubens de Araújo
Published: May 2020

Resumo Embora possua grande potencial para os estudos da competência, a fenomenografia ainda é pouco utilizada no país. Os estudos fenomenográficos têm documentado que as concepções de trabalho dos indivíduos dirigem sua aprendizagem para desempenhá-lo bem, pois são essas concepções que criam, formam e organizam os atributos (conhecimentos, habilidades e outros) postos em jogo para realizá-lo. Para desenvolver competências profissionais, as pesquisas sugerem que os indivíduos devem passar de concepções de trabalho superficiais para outras mais profundas. Contudo, há carência de estudos que identifiquem, empiricamente, gatilhos dessa mudança. Esse artigo visa a preencher essa lacuna. Seu objetivo foi analisar o processo de mudança de concepções de trabalho de um grupo de Agentes Locais de Inovação. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e analisados a partir de protocolos fenomenográficos. Foram identificados a “pressão das metas” e o “desejo de realizar um trabalho de qualidade” como gatilhos da mudança de concepções e do desenvolvimento de novas competências.
Semiótica e os microfundamentos da lógica de decisão individual
Authors: Macedo Luís Otávio Bau , Saes Maria Sylvia Macchione
Published: May 2020

Resumo A abordagem desenvolvida visa contribuir aos estudos organizacionais proporcionando uma prescrição analítica adequada das propriedades microfundacionais dos framings comportamentais nas organizações. A concepção semiótica de Charles S. Peirce oferece meios para se combinar a gestação de representações individuais e as propriedades sociais emergentes, a partir da interação entre as instituições o ambiente competitivo e os modos de governança. A partir da abordagem semiótica, é proposto um modelo analítico dedutivo do processo de lógica de decisão individual nas organizações, identificando as contribuições de três dimensões fenomenológicas distintas: signos (instituições), objetos (ambiente competitivo) e interpretantes (estruturas de governança). Mediante a aplicação da abordagem semiótica, verifica-se o caráter holístico da interação destes três aspectos constitutivos para a emergência as representações individuais que determinam a lógica de decisão no ambiente corporativo.
Identity, Consumption and Ontological Security: Trying to Live on the Edge of the Aesthetic Norm
Authors: Gouveia Tânia Maria de Oliveira Almeida , Ayrosa Eduardo André Teixeira
Published: May 2020

Abstract The body is an important element in identity management, and its transformations can, to a greater or lesser degree, be related to a reflexive project. Such identity projects are closely related to marketing stimuli, either aligning with or resisting its contents and values to keep a stable and secure identity narrative, building what Giddens (1984; 1991) calls ontological security. The aim of this study is to understand how body-related narratives and practices interact with market stimuli to produce a coherent and ontologically secure "self" that is capable of deviating from the dominant aesthetic standard. Discourse analysis of data indicated four instances that describe how such interaction happens: “struggles with self-demands”, “extreme disciplinary routines”, “self-confidence building”, and “partitions of the body”. Markets provide discursive objects that individuals use to mitigate their problems with deviating from the aesthetic norm, forming coherent narratives and ensuring their ontological security.
Arborização de acompanhamento viário e parâmetros de ocupação do solo: método para levantamento de dados qualiquantitativos
Authors: Albertin Ricardo Massulo , Silva Frederico Fonseca da , Angeoletto Fabio , Angelis Bruno Luiz Domingos De
Published: May 2020

Resumo O projeto de arborização vinculado ao planejamento urbano possibilita um ambiente mais saudável e, com isso, a redução de impactos negativos, tanto para as árvores quanto para o entorno. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a relação entre os parâmetros de ocupação do solo e a arborização de acompanhamento viário na cidade de Maringá, no Paraná, Brasil. Para a pesquisa de levantamento em campo, estruturou-se uma planilha desenhada a partir de duas vertentes: parâmetros de ocupação do solo e arborização de acompanhamento viário. Desenvolveu-se um método de avaliação de 52 parâmetros. Com isso, determinou-se o grau de compatibilidade das árvores com a ocupação na zona de comércio central (ZCC), na qual o plantio de árvores de acompanhamento viário não se realiza de acordo com os parâmetros de ocupação do solo. Essa incompatibilidade resulta em uma gestão da arborização menos eficaz e ao mesmo tempo mais custosa em razão do incremento das podas.
Relação entre conforto térmico urbano e Zonas Climáticas Locais
Authors: Fernandes Maria Eugênia , Masiero Érico
Published: May 2020

Resumo O ambiente urbano pode impactar nas condições de conforto térmico de acordo com a sua configuração, afetando o uso do espaço e a qualidade de vida da população. Assim, é importante conhecer o nível de conforto dos espaços urbanos e as consequências para a população para propor soluções construtivas adequadas. Este artigo objetiva analisar a influência da forma urbana e da cobertura do solo no conforto térmico dos usuários de espaços públicos ao ar livre. Para isso, foram caracterizadas quatro frações da cidade de São Carlos-SP utilizando o sistema de classificação das Zonas Climáticas Locais (ZCL). Foram realizadas coletas de dados microclimáticos e variáveis pessoais em três períodos para calcular o índice PET. Além disso, foram investigadas a percepção e a satisfação térmica dos usuários. Os resultados mostraram que o índice PET variou de 25ºC a 48ºC, representando desconforto por calor em todos os pontos, também reforçado pelo registro da percepção dos usuários. No entanto, estes mostraram satisfação nos espaços de lazer, especialmente nos arborizados, mesmo em condições de elevado índice PET, o que indicaria desconforto por calor. As ZCL compactas e com grande percentual de impermeabilidade apresentaram as piores condições, registrando insatisfação dos usuários em todos os períodos.