bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measures of physical education of school students with autistic spectrum disorders
Authors: Danylevich M. , Stefanyshyn M.
Published: June 2023

Physical education is important for children with autism, as it contributes to their overall physical development, improvement of motor skills, social interactions, self-esteem and relaxation. The use of special means of physical education can significantly facilitate the learning process and the achievement of other goals of students with autism. Knowledge of physical education tools for schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders is important for creating inclusive and effective physical education programs that support the development and well-being of this group of people. The goal is to conduct an analysis of special means of physical education of schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders used by physical education teachers. We conducted a survey of physical education teachers (n=125) who conduct individual physical education lessons with schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders or in inclusive classes in general secondary education institutions of Ukraine. The analysis of the obtained results showed that physical culture teachers of general secondary education institutions most often use elements of "traditional" types of motor activity: athletics (75%), games (80%) and gymnastics (90%). Conclusions. Means used in the physical education of children with autism spectrum disorders can be divided into two categories: traditional (games, gymnastics, swimming) and non-traditional for school physical education lessons (yoga, singing, hippotherapy, exergaming, weights). Physical education teachers use the tools of the first group more often during lessons. The following areas of application of special means of physical education for children with autism spectrum disorders can be distinguished: development of motor skills, social interaction, reduction of anxiety and stress, overcoming sensory overload.
Improving the special physical training of young powerlifters with the help of various training devices in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle
Authors: Dhzym V. , Lenko D.
Published: June 2023

The goal: to improve the special physical training of 14-15-year-old powerlifters with the help of various non-traditional training devices in the preparatory period. Material and methods: this study was attended by young pupils of the State School of Education No. 9 and the State School of the Kharkiv State Technical University of Kharkiv. 30 young powerlifters aged 14-15 were involved in the experiment, all of them had II and III sports categories. The participants were divided according to their sports qualifications into two groups - control and experimental. The participants of the experiment trained 4 times a week. Results: it was found that the athletes of the main group who used non-traditional training methods on special training devices such as a medicine ball, sand bag, rubber shock absorber and with a total training load of classical training methods made 950 barbell lifts, equal to 99 tons, after the experiment improved the strength indicators in the triathlon by 16.5 kg, and also set their own records in contrast to the control group, which trained according to the traditional method and used the volume of the load, which was 1010 barbell lifts and 121 tons, and improved the strength results by - 7, 2 kg. Conclusions: thus, it can be concluded that the use of these devices by the experimental group: medicine ball, sand-bag, rubber shock absorber contributes to the development of speed- strength and strength qualities, and therefore leads to an increase in sports results in powerlifting. Thus, the results of the study of the experimental group, at the end of the preparatory period, there was a probable difference between the indicators: in squatting with a barbell on the shoulders (t=2.5; p<0.05); bench press (t=2.5; p<0.05) and Sumo deadlift (t=4.6; p<0.001).
Methods of correction of psychomotor development of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Liakhova I.M. , Baryshnikov A.O.
Published: June 2023

The article is based on the study of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observations and own experience of working with autistic children, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological approaches and methods of correction of psychomotor development of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders, which manifest themselves in early childhood and are considered one of the most severe disorders of psychophysical development of this category of children, are carried out.

It is noted that the activities aimed at correcting psychomotor development are quite specific and diverse, have a certain evidence base and affect the process of socialization of autistic children. On this basis, the article reveals the relationship between the motor activity of autistic children and other types of activity - intellectual, speech and emotional; systematizes the means and methods of correction of motor activity and behavior of this contingent of children.

The necessity and importance of solving the problems of correction and development of motor activity of autistic children, taking into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development, are theoretically substantiated. Based on the experience of researchers on this issue, the approaches, means and methods that should be taken into account when developing correctional programs for this contingent of children are identified.

It has been established that successful correction of psychomotor development and socialization of autistic children requires gradualness, perseverance, cooperation with parents, and the use of a comprehensive, correctional and developmental, sensory and perceptual, eclectic, behavioral, variable and individual approach to each autistic child. It has been found that the main means of correcting the psychomotor development of children with autism spectrum disorders include: outdoor and sensory games, imitation and gymnastic exercises, exercise therapy exercises aimed at developing gross and fine motor skills, coordination and strength abilities, as well as exercises for intercortical interaction, swimming and massage; the main methods of correcting psychomotor development are the method of early intervention, the method of imitation, the tandem method and the game method.
Impact of the correctional rehabilitation program on the walking locomotion of amateur athletes after brain contusion
Authors: Misiura V.
Published: June 2023

The ascertaining experiment involved 38 men involved in amateur sports at the age of 25-42 years with the consequences of brain contusion in the late remote period. The issue of renewal of combatants by means of physical culture and sports rehabilitation for amateur sports becomes topical. A correctional and rehabilitation program was developed: stage 1 (28 days) was held on the basis of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Prosthetics, stage 2 (42 days) independently, but Gr1 was trained under the supervision of a specialist in physical culture and sports rehabilitation using modern telecommunication technologies. The difference of the program in Gr1 was the appointment in the variable component of the Neurac technique on the Redcord suspension system, instead of training on a multifunctional block simulator; Nordic walking instead of training walking; vestibular gymnastics. It was found that after the 2nd stage in amateur athletes Gr1, the assessment of muscle strength according to the Lovett test, indicators of the dynamic characteristics of walking, such as the coefficient of rhythm and load asymmetry, acquired a normative value. Gr2 men showed a slow improvement in all studied parameters. The formative experiment confirmed that a multidisciplinary approach, conducting independent classes under the supervision of a rehabilitation specialist positively affects the walking locomotion of amateur athletes with the consequences of a brain contusion and brings the return to sports closer.
The Effect of Fixed Capital Investment, Consumer Price Index, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on Economic Growth (GDP) in Kazakhstan
Authors: Tazhibayeva R.M. , Kenzhebekova I.P. , Sabenova B.N. , Toktibayeva M.Zh. , Keneshbayev B.Zh.
Published: June 2023

Object: The object of the research is the effect of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on economic growth in terms of three different variables.

Methods: This research aims to analyze the effect of SMEs active in Kazakhstan on economic growth. For a better explanation, we also included fixed capital investments and the consumer price index in Kazakhstan in the research. We determined fixed capital investments, economic growth data, the Consumer Price Index (2000=100), the number of people employed by SMEs, the number of active SMEs, and the production of SMEs (Tenge) as the research variables. Research data was obtained from the database of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The data range is 2002-2020.

Findings: The research findings showed that only the number of employees out of the three variables had a statis

Conclusions: This result shows that the structuring and economic productivity of SMEs need to be examined in more detail within the framework of different variables.
Рынок труда молодежи в Казахстане: проблемы и пути решения
Authors: Байдыбекова С.К. , Сауранбай С.Б. , Сыздыкова Э.Ж.
Published: June 2023

Цель: Основной целью при проведении исследования явилось отражение основных проблем занятости молодежи в условиях рынка, так как они составляют перспективную часть трудоспособного населения страны, и путей их решения.

Методы: При проведении исследований в работе применялись различные способы и методы: индукция и дедукция, анализ и синтез, экономико-статистический анализ экономических показателей. Результаты: Одним из основных мер развития и совершенствования рынка труда является проведение постоянного мониторинга на рынке труда, при котором необходимым является изучение спроса и предложения на рынке труда.

Результаты исследования могут применяться в практической деятельности при проведении мониторинга рынка занятости населения, в особенности молодежи как наиболее активной части населения.

Выводы: Проблема занятости молодежи возникает не только на уровне одного региона, но и на государственном уровне в связи с особенностями данной социально-демографической группы, для решения которой необходимо осуществлять систематическую работу по изучению спроса и предложения на рабочую силу. Одна из причин увеличения безработного населения среди отдельных категорий населения является несбалансированность при подготовке специалистов технического, гуманитарного, педагогического, а также специалистов профессионально-технического образования.
Влияние независимости Центрального банка на макроэкономические факторы страны
Authors: Жаманбаев С.Б. , Дулатбекова Н.С. , Алибекова В.Н.
Published: June 2023

Цель: В статье представлены и раскрыты особенности воздействия независимости Центрального банка на макроэкономические факторы страны. На основе проведенного исследования и обзора научной литературы по данной теме достигнуто понимание текущих проблем в указанной сфере и значимости независимости центральной банковской системы для экономик стран.

Методы: В работе использованы контент-анализ современных источников, сравнительный и логический анализы, обобщение, статистический анализ динамики показателей.

Результаты: На основе анализа и оценки уровня независимости центральных банков стран ближнего и дальнего зарубежья авторами статьи были выявлена степень влияния между такими экономическими понятиями, как независимость Центрального банка и основными макроэкономическими показателями, а именно реальным ростом ВВП и инфляцией. Выводы: В результате исследования было доказано, что наблюдается слабая причинно-следственная связь между индексом независимости Центрального банка и основными макроэкономическими показателями, такими как темпы инфляции и ВВП в экономически развитых странах, входящих в восемнадцать стран-членов Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития и пять стран-участниц ЕЭАС.
Биоэнергетиканы дамытуды мемлекеттік қолдаудың халықаралық тәжірибесі
Authors: Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Есенгельдин Б.С. , Тлеубергенова М.А. , Тасмаганбетова С.Ж.
Published: June 2023

Мақсаты: Мақалада экономикалық, әлеуметтік және экологиялық факторларды ескере отырып, биоэнергетиканы дамытудың халықаралық тәжірибесі зерттелген. Авторлар мақалада биомассаны пайдалану кезіндегі энергетикалық қауіпсіздікке, жұмыс жағдайлары мен шектеулердің өзгеруіне баса назар аударған.

Әдісі: Зерттеу барысында биоэнергетиканы енгізу бойынша мемлекеттік саясаттың тиімділігін анықтау үшін статистикалық және салыстырмалы талдау әдістері қолданылды. Осы әдістерді қолдану үшін әдеби шолу жүргізілді және Халықаралық жаңартылатын энергия көздері агенттігінің статистикалық деректері пайдаланылды.

Қорытынды: Мақалада биомасса және биоэнергетикаға арналған ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектері, сондай-ақ биоэнергияны дамыту үшін қолданылатын мемлекеттік қолдау құралдары талданған. Авторлар экономикалық, экологиялық және әлеуметтік мақсаттарға қол жеткізуге ықпал ететін биоэнергетиканы дамытудың негізгі бағыттарын анықтаған.

Тұжырымдама: Халықаралық тәжірибеде биоэнергетиканың көптеген нұсқаларын енгізуге байланысты экологиялық пайда мен қазба отындарын мемлекеттік қолдауды ескере отырып, мемлекеттік қолдауды жүргізеді. Биоэнергетиканы мемлекеттік қолдау құралдарының екі негізгі нысаны бар: нақты технологиялар үшін жеңілдікті тарифтер және қаржылық сипаттағы жалпы ынталандырулар. Биоэнергетиканы дамыту саясатын іске асыру кезінде биомасса шикізатының қолжетімділігін және елдің энергетикалық секторының ерекшеліктерін ескеру қажет. Биоэнергетикалық технологиялардың қолжетімділігі негізгі фактор болып табылады, сондықтан желілерге қол жеткізуге және шикізатты стандарттауға назар аудару қажет.
Anonim, Hermetica Vindobonensia I-IV
Authors: Sowińska Agata
Published: June 2023

Na wiedeńskie fragmenty hermetyczne składają się cztery fragmentarycznie zachowane teksty znajdujące się na papirusach wiedeńskich (Papyri Vindobonenses Graecae 29456r et 29828r) pochodzących z II lub III wieku po Chrystusie. Fragmenty III i IV są prawie całkowicie wybrakowane. Treść Hermetica Vindobonensia I i II oscyluje natomiast wokół uprzywilejowanej pozycji człowieka (HV I) oraz jedynego bezimiennego Boga (HV II).
Сучасний демонстраційний фізичний експеримент : методичні рекомендації до навчальної практики для студентів спеціальності 014(08) Середня освіта (Фізика)
Authors: Кадченко Валентина Миколаївна
Published: June 2023

Навчальна практика «Сучасний демонстраційний фізичний експеримент» передбачена навчальним планом спеціальності 014.08 Середня освіта (Фізика). Практика починається з теоретичної підготовки за тематикою експериментів, засвоєння правил техніки безпеки та опанування технічного забезпечення фізичного експерименту: ознайомлення з характеристиками та роботою обладнання Навчально-наукової лабораторії з фізики, спеціальним програмним забезпеченням. Деякі роботи містять короткі пояснення, якщо запропоноване явище ще не вивчалось за програмою з загальної фізики.
Практика з шкільного фізичного експерименту в умовах дистанційного навчання
Authors: Здещиц Валерій Максимович , Здещиц Анастасія Валеріївна
Published: June 2023

Розв’язується проблема забезпечення учнів сучасним вимірювальним обладнанням в умовах дистанційного навчання. Розглянута методика проведення дистанційних лабораторних робіт з ШФЕ, яка використовує саморобні дослідницькі установки у поєднанні з технологією BYOD. Посібник призначено для студентів-фізиків педагогічних ВНЗ.
The School of Iberoamerican studies at the costs of Neva river
Authors: Stadnik Veronika
Published: June 2023

The authors review the main events of the First Spring School of Iberoamerican studies held in Saint-Petersburg on March 24-24 of 2023.
Government Accountability and Tax Revenue: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: David Chukwunwike Onyekachi , Nyereugwu Ofoegbu Grace , Maduabuchi Amara Felix , Gwamniru Okafor Regina
Published: June 2023

The dire need to concentrate emphasis on, and increase the revenue of a nation, particularly from sources that are within her control, necessitated this study. The study submitted that, if governments are perceived to be accountable, more citizens will voluntarily pay their tax obligations. The perception that government is accountable lowers the necessity for coercion and costs of tax collection and improves revenue from taxation. Government accountability was proxied by corruption perception index (CPI) while tax revenue was represented by the total tax revenue generated by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) from 1995 to 2020. Objectives of this study were to ascertain the relationship between government accountability and tax revenue, and to determine their causal relationship. The OLS estimation and Granger causality test were used in the analysis. The study revealed that there is no significant predictive relationship between government accountability and tax revenue; and that neither taxation granger causes government accountability nor government accountability granger causes tax revenue. The study found that, in Nigeria, tax obligations are not voluntarily complied with; instead, taxpayers are compelled. When government unaccountability is greeted with the slightest form of civil disobedience, all manner of coercion is applied to citizens. The study recommended the construction of the institutional facility and systems with political legitimacy to generate revenues from citizens.
Analysing Competitive Advantage of Retail Industry in South Africa
Authors: Elizabeth Chinomona , Brinda Marie Bikissa-Macongue
Published: June 2023

Abstract Strong competitive advantage is a common goal shared among many retailers. Generally, to establish a competitive advantage, many retailers all over the world will focus on the three primary methods of gaining a leg up on their competitors which are cost leadership, differentiation and strategic alliance. However, the environmental issues regarding the pollution, waste, climate change and global warning are changing the competitive landscape of many industries such as the retail industry. Considering the strict environmental regulations and the consumers’ increasing interest in the environmental problems, managers can no longer ignore the need to implement and develop innovative strategies that incorporate environmental aspects. The aim of the study was to the investigate the impact of environmental protective strategies such as environmental performance, green image and customer requirements on the competitive advantage of retailers in Southern Gauteng. The study adopted a quantitative approach to survey a sample of 200 managers and general employees from the retailer’s businesses in Southern Gauteng, province of South Africa. A convenience sampling technique was applied to collect data from the respondents. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (26.0). Moreover, confirmatory factors analysis was applied to examine and test the relationship between observed constructs and their casual latent construct. Smart PLS 3.0 was also used to test the hypothesised relationships between the constructs. The current study revealed that green image, environmental performance and customer requirements are determinants of competitive advantage. The results also showed that there is a negative relationship between green image and environment performance. The results of the study also revealed that, through green image, customer requirements and environmental performance sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved.
Desarrollo de práctica hospitalaria
Authors: Jessica Pamela Calpa-Mora  , Natalia Sofía Gallego-Eraso
Published: June 2023

Teniendo en cuenta las situaciones adversas que pueden suceder o que han sucedido, se hace una reflexión crítica desde lo que ha implicado el desarrollo de las prácticas virtuales. La práctica clínica permite la unificación de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos adquiridos en el desarrollo de los semestres, materializando el quehacer de un profesional de enfermería, que se basan en el diagnóstico, tratamiento e intervención prioritaria, aplicando como herramienta, el proceso de atención en enfermería (PAE).
Editorial
Authors: Estacio Gómez Johnny Richard
Published: June 2023

Ser parte de la historia implica reflexionar, pensar y actuar, y ¡qué mejor manera de hacerlo que, escribiéndola! Hoy por hoy, cuando las situaciones coyunturales sociopolíticas, culturales, económicas y los aspectos del entorno cultural nos atañen, se hace más necesario leer y escribir en contexto.
La vida desde la perspectiva franciscana
Authors: Maura Andrea Guerrero-Lucero
Published: June 2023

El valor de la vida, el respeto a la vida y la promoción de la vida son valores fundamentales desde la espiritualidad franciscana, por ser un bien fundamental otorgado por el Creador. La persona es una administradora de este bien, que trasciende de la mera presencia física a la dimensión espiritual, que hace que supere la existencia en el tiempo. Para Francisco de Asís y sus seguidores, toda manifestación de la vida merece respeto y cuidado; más aún, la vida humana. A través del desarrollo del presente texto, se presenta la vida como don, como regalo que merece ser asumido con responsabilidad y decisión.
Trabajar por un sueño o morir en el intento
Authors: Arcos Guerrero Nathalia Isabel , Imbajoa Matabajoy Leidy Stephania , Leiton Arteaga Liseth Johana
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es poder evidenciar el impacto del emprendimiento en la sociedad, partiendo de las características de este fenómeno y su influencia en las personas, además de identificar la relación con la teoría de las necesidades de Maslow (1943), la cual explica cómo los sujetos actúan a partir de la categorización y priorización de necesidades y donde las situaciones personales y externas demuestran, en principio, una posible idea de negocio, que corresponden al cumplimiento de las necesidades propuestas por Maslow.
Visión perceptiva del emprendimiento como oportunidad para avanzar
Authors: Mora Moran Dayana , Payan Guerrero Mayra Alexandra , Orbes Erazo Paula Alejandra
Published: June 2023

En el presente escrito se abordará la temática de emprendimiento; tiene como objetivo hacer un análisis acerca de la percepción del emprendimiento a través de las ideas y de los conocimientos sobre el tema; también se abordará el pensamiento de diferentes autores para tener una perspectiva objetiva y clara. Es importante mencionar que, el emprendimiento o idea de negocio se puede presentar desde diferentes aspectos, direcciones o perspectivas, dependiendo de la visión que tiene la persona que crea o genera una idea introspectiva, con el fin de generar un cambio innovador en la población que será beneficiada por dicho producto o servicio, el cual debe ser de buena calidad para la total satisfacción de la sociedad, además de crear un impacto positivo de competitividad en el mercado de negocios.
La influencia de la percepción en el emprendimiento
Authors: Parra Narváez Valentina
Published: June 2023

El emprendimiento es una salida a la crisis y una oportunidad. El acto de emprender es valiente y valioso para la sociedad colombiana, especialmente para el departamento de Nariño, que debería destacar en la implementación a gran escala de emprendimiento regional y potenciar los recursos para crecer como región.
Beneficios del emprendimiento para un profesional de Educación Física
Authors: Delgado Moreno Juan David , Jurado López Yurany Daniela
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo se hablará de cómo el emprendimiento puede generar grandes beneficios dentro de la vida de los profesionales de Educación Física, ya que se ha evidenciado que a los docentes de Educación Física se les presentan diversas situaciones, por ejemplo, lo limitan o lo estancan a que solo tiene que ir a un aula de clases y brindar conocimientos. Por lo tanto, se ve la necesidad de que un profesional en Educación Física, teniendo en cuenta los contextos que puede abarcar desde su profesión, innove o cree ideas para emprender, de tal modo que asuma el rol de emprendedor, con el fin de lograr una mejor calidad de vida personal, familiar y en la sociedad.
Articulación de los proyectos de infraestructura con los ejes estratégicos de planes de desarrollo municipal de Pasto, periodo 2008-2019
Authors: Bolaños Ordoñez Diana Patricia , Revelo Messa José Francisco
Published: June 2023

Los proyectos de infraestructura tienen como principal finalidad, la transformación espacial y el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de las comunidades a través de la satisfacción de necesidades particulares; adicionalmente, presentan una estrecha relación con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible número 11, tendiente a que las ciudades y las comunidades sean más inclusivas, seguras, resilientes y sostenibles. Así, el presente documento analiza la articulación existente entre los proyectos de infraestructura y los ejes estratégicos de los planes de desarrollo municipal (PDM) de Pasto en los periodos de gobierno 2008 - 2011, 2012 - 2015 y, 2016 - 2019. Los resultados advierten que, en el periodo estudiado se encontró 124 procesos en estado celebrado; de ellos, la Alcaldía de Pasto y el Sistema Estratégico de Transporte Público (SETP) registran la mayor participación en proyectos de infraestructura, y que, las metas a cumplirse a través de proyectos y obras de infraestructura fueron formuladas de manera general y, sobre las mismas no es posible determinar la priorización de proyectos o sectores en los PDM.
Competencias emprendedoras que permiten el desarrollo de la creación de un emprendimiento
Authors: Marcillo Rosero Diana Marcela , Pulgarín Ayala Suany Valentina
Published: June 2023

El emprender se considera una trayectoria llena de aprendizajes, retos, ensayos, incluso fracasos; por tal razón, es importante conocer las competencias que un sujeto tiene o desarrolla a lo largo del camino emprendedor. El presente artículo se ha basado en desarrollar la generación de conocimiento acerca de las competencias emprendedoras tomadas desde la teoría de las motivaciones del psicólogo David McClelland, precursor significativo a nivel de emprendimiento (Perilla, 1998); sin embargo, si bien su teoría es muy importante, ha venido evolucionando con otros autores que la van enriqueciendo; por ello, el fin de este artículo es, reconocer algunos autores que han ido aportando a esta teoría desde diferentes posturas.
La influencia de la percepción en el emprendimiento
Authors: Parra Narváez Valentina
Published: June 2023

El emprendimiento es una salida a la crisis y una oportunidad dada por la misma; el acto de emprender es valiente y valioso para la sociedad colombiana, especialmente para un departamento como Nariño, que debería destacar más en cuanto a la implementación a gran escala de emprendimiento regional y, potenciar los recursos para crecer como región, país y como personas integrales.
Análisis de la orientación al mercado de las pymes del sector hotelero en la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Córdoba Botina Kelly Nataly , Cuarán Pantoja Neidy Yuliana , López Ortiz Alejandra , Estupiñán Revelo Orlando
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación se enfoca sobre la orientación al mercado en el sector hotelero en la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto, en donde se evidencia que las empresas hoteleras carecen de esta, lo cual influye negativamente en solventar las necesidades del cliente de manera eficaz. De esa forma, conlleva realizar acciones estratégicas que les permitan a los hoteles crear ventajas competitivas que puedan generar el valor agregado de cada empresa.
Pharmacokinetic effect of Astragalus membranaceus and Panax notoginseng saponins on arginine absorption and nitric oxide production in healthy subjects
Authors: Lin Ching-Pin , Lin Chao-Tian , Wu I-Chin , Pan Ting-Yn , Shen You-Cheng
Published: June 2023

Background: To the best of our knowledge, there are no clinical trials conducted with Astragalus and ginseng extracts on nitric oxide (NO) levels in humans. Therefore, this study aimed to examine whether the standardized intake of Astragalus membranaceus and Panax notoginseng saponins (APS) could increase NO production by enhancing arginine absorption and reducing levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (AMDA).Methods: A clinical trial involving healthy adult participants aged between 20 to 80 years was conducted as a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study. The participants received 5 g of arginine powder and one capsule of APS or placebo twice, with a wash-out period between each administration. Plasma and urine were collected for testing, and 24 subjects were included for analysis after excluding six subjects with great individual differences.Results:It was found that after APS supplementation, the area under the curve (AUC) of arginine significantly increased by 17.3% (p = 0.041), the maximum concentration (Cmax) increased by 11.1%, and the Arg/ADMA ratio significantly increased by 167.1% (p = 0.007). Moreover, urinary nitrate and cGMP levels increased by 20.8% and 18.9%, respectively.Conclusions: APS showed increases in arginine absorption, decrease ADMA levels, and enhance NO production. With these findings, the addition of APS to arginine supplements could be advantageous for pre-workout and cardiovascular health.Keywords:Astragalus membranaceus and Panax notoginseng saponins (APS), arginine, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), nitric oxide (NO), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)Clinical trial registration: NCT05024123
Traumata in familiären Kontexten
Authors: Beushausen Jürgen
Published: June 2023

Der Umgang mit traumatisierten Personen – in vielen psychosozialen Arbeitsfeldern gehört das zum Berufsalltag. Die Notwendigkeit, wichtige Personen, insbesondere Familienangehörige, in die Beratung einzubeziehen, bildet die Grundannahme dieses Buchs. Der Autor stellt typische familiäre Problemmuster vor und erörtert verschiedene Interventionsebenen: die Psychoedukation, die akuten Hilfen, die Krisenintervention, die Stabilisierung und die Emotionsregulierung. Der Band bietet damit eine kompakte Einführung für Studierende und psychosoziale Fachkräfte.
Forecasting cholera disease using SARIMA and LSTM models with discrete wavelet transform as feature selection
Authors: Amshi Ahmad Hauwa , Prasad Rajesh , Sharma Birendra Kumar
Published: June 2023

Throughout history, cholera has posed a public health risk, impacting vulnerable populations living in areas with contaminated water and poor sanitation. Many studies have found a high correlation between the occurrence of cholera and environmental issues such as geographical location and climate change. Developing a cholera forecasting model might be possible if a relationship exists between the cholera epidemic and meteorological elements. Given the auto-regressive character of cholera as well as its seasonal patterns, a seasonal-auto-regressive-integrated-moving-average (SARIMA) model was utilized for time-series study from 2017 to 2022 cholera datasets obtained from the NCDC. Cholera incidence correlates positively to humidity, precipitation, minimum temperature, and maximum temperature with r = 0.1045, r = 0.0175, r = 0.0666, and r = 0.0182 respectively. Improving a SARIMA model, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), and Long short-term memory (LSTM) with the k-means clustering and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for feature selection, the improved model is known as MODIFIED SARIMA Outperforms the LSTM, ARIMA, and SARIMA and also outperformed both the modified LSTM and ARIMA with an RSS = 0.502 and an accuracy = 97%.
Manual and non-manual sign language recognition framework using hybrid deep learning techniques
Authors: Javaid Sameena , Rizvi Safdar
Published: June 2023

Sign language recognition is a significant cross-modal way to fill the communication gap between deaf and hearing people. Automatic Sign Language Recognition (ASLR) translates sign language gestures into text and spoken words. Several researchers are focusing either on manual gestures or non-manual gestures separately; a rare focus is on concurrent recognition of manual and non-manual gestures. Facial expression and other body movements can improve the accuracy rate, as well as enhance signs’ exact meaning. The current paper proposes a Multimodal –Sign Language Recognition (MM-SLR) framework to recognize non-manual features based on facial expressions along with manual gestures in Spatio temporal domain representing hand movements in ASLR. Our proposed architecture has three modules, first, a modified architecture of YOLOv5 is defined to extract faces and hands from videos as two Regions of Interest. Second, refined C3D architecture is used to extract features from the hand region and the face region, further, feature concatenation of both modalities is applied. Lastly, LSTM network is used to get spatial-temporal descriptors and attention-based sequential modules for gesture classification. To validate the proposed framework we used three publically available datasets RWTH-PHONIX-WEATHER-2014T, SILFA and PkSLMNM. Experimental results show that the above-mentioned MM-SLR framework outperformed on all datasets.
Exchange rate pass-through in the Colombian car market
Authors: Carranza Juan Esteban , González-Ramírez Alejandra Ximena , Vélez-Velásquez Juan Sebastián , Perez Alex
Published: June 2023

The incomplete pass-through of exchange rates to prices is a well-documented phenomenon. Firms respond optimally to exchange rate shocks by adjusting margins and buying inputs from regions with more advantageous terms of trade. Consumers, in turn, substitute goods that become more expensive for relatively cheaper goods after an exchange rate shock. We use data from the market for new cars in Colombia to empirically analyze the determinants of incomplete pass- through after a large depreciation of the local currency. We estimate a structural oligopoly model that nests the optimal reactions of firms and consumers to as- sess their relative importance in explaining the lack of response of retail prices to the exchange rate shock. We find that, in relative terms, the most important factor explaining incomplete pass-through is consumer substitution, followed by strategic interaction between sellers.
Colombian inflation forecast using Long Short-Term Memory approach
Authors: Cárdenas-Cárdenas Julián Alonso , Cristiano-Botia Deicy J. , Martínez-Cortés Nicolás
Published: June 2023

We use Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks, a deep learning technique, to forecast Colombian headline inflation one year ahead through two approaches. The first one uses only information from the target variable, while the second one incorporates additional information from some relevant variables. We employ sample rolling to the traditional neuronal network construction process, selecting the hyperparameters with criteria for minimizing the forecast error. Our results show a better forecasting capacity of the network with information from additional variables, surpassing both the other LSTM application and ARIMA models optimized for forecasting (with and without explanatory variables). This improvement in forecasting accuracy is most pronounced over longer time horizons, specifically from the seventh month onwards.
ЖОРСТОКЕ ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ТВАРИНАМИ (СТ. 299 ККУКРАЇНИ): СКЛАД ЗЛОЧИНУ ТА ЗАХОДИ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕАГУВАННЯ
Authors: ЯЩЕНКО А. М.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to clarifying the existing approaches to the interpretation of law enforcement activities of individual features of the objective and subjective side of the crime provided in Art. 299 of the Criminal Code, including its qualifying and especially qualifying features and the provision of recommendations aimed at forming a unified law enforcement position regarding the qualification of this criminal offense, as well as drawing attention to the drawbacks  of the normative certainty of certain measures of criminal law response to manifestations of animal cruelty.
ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНЄ ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЯК ЗАСОБИ ВИПРАВЛЕННЯ І РЕСОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗАСУДЖЕНИХ ДО ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ ВОЛІ
Authors: КОНДРАТОВ Д. Ю. , ШЕВЕЛЕВ К. Є.
Published: June 2023

The article examines general education and vocational training as means of correction and resocialization of persons sentenced to imprisonment. Some provisions of the penitentiary legislation of foreign countries regarding the order and organization of providing education to those sentenced to deprivation of liberty with the aim of identifying positive experience and introducingit into the current legislation of Ukraine are given. It is noted that, in general, the further development of the network of vocational educational institutions remains a priority in relation to the organization of vocational training of convicts in thepenal institutions of Ukraine. The authors state that the modernization of education remains an important component of the modern policy of Ukraine.
ФАКТОРИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ МИРОТВОРЧИХ МІСІЙ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СПІВЖИТТЯ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ РІЗНИХ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ СТРУКТУР: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВЕ ВИВЧЕННЯ
Authors: АКОПЯН М. А.
Published: June 2023

The scientific article uses an interdisciplinary method of scientific research,which helped to identify the methodology of achieving peace and security from a variety of positions of human psychology, traditional customs and cultural characteristics of peoples, which will inevitably be reflected in administrative law,namely makingthe right management decisions. It is emphasized that the successful organization of work taking into account the peculiarities of administrative, legal and administrative components will certainly give results.Peculiarities of coexistence of multinational communities in hotspots impose responsibilities of a socio-psychological nature and can cause a significant public response in the event of improper behavior of peacekeepers. Hence, the balance and proportionality of the interests of the state in whichsuch a mission is carried out and the personal and cultural factors, which later grow into a larger scale of social significance, deserve attention. It is necessary to form a general state policy on the most general strategic and tactical levels of peacekeeping missions, which largely depends on the leaders and the desire to take the initiative personally by each peacekeeper.
КРИМІНАЛЬНІ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ НА ҐРУНТІ НЕНАВИСТІ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: КОВАЛЬОВ С. С.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept, essence, manifestations and legal signs of criminal offenses motivated by hatred. The opinion is defended that these offenses are socially dangerous, criminally illegal manifestations of discrimination, expressing intolerance, bias towards other people on the basis of nationality, race, religious, political views, gender, sexual orientation or any other features (indicators) of individual or group identity . In an extended aspect, in their mass, they can be understood as a cultural-psychological and socio-legal phenomenon, consisting in the existences of resentmentary, aggressive lack of freedom, sublimated in aggressively violent, discursively specific (hate speech)social practices of negative domination.
Variáveis psicológicas influenciando o risco e o prognóstico do câncer: um panorama atual
Authors: Leal Vera Maria Stiebler
Published: June 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo levantar evidências da existência ou não de uma relação entre variáveis psicológicas e surgimento e progressão do câncer, através de uma revisão bibliográfica extensa sobre o assunto. A conclusão foi de que há fortes indícios da existência dessa associação, apesar dos problemas metodológicos inerentes a esse tipo de pesquisa e de um número relativamente pequeno de trabalhos disponíveis sobre o tema. As variáveis psicológicas enfatizadas consistiram de tipo de personalidade e estilos de confrontação com o câncer, por serem consideradas indicadores válidos no prognóstico do câncer e, portanto, por possuírem potencial valor prático. Foram também apresentadas pesquisas investigando os processos fisiológicos mediadores da relação variáveis psicológicas e câncer, salientando a importância dessa área de estudo na comprovação da existência dessa associação. Finalmente, algumas diretrizes foram traçadas, baseadas nas pesquisas discutidas no artigo, para o desenvolvimento mais eficaz de intervenções psicológicas e assessoramento às famílias dos pacientes com câncer e à equipe médica. Foi acentuado que essa eficácia é dirigida a uma ampliação do papel das intervenções psicológicas no sentido de contribuírem para o aumento da sobrevida do paciente.
Efeito da quimioterapia antineoplásica com cisplatina (cis-diaminodicloroplatina-ll) na cicatrização de anastomoses do intestino delgado em ratos. Aspectos macroscópicos
Authors: Carneiro Paulo César Alves , Gutman Tereza Cristina Ferreira , Castro Onofre Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

Os AA. estudaram a ação da cisplatina (cis-diaminocloroplatina-ll) administrada intraperitonealmente sobre a cicatrização de anastomoses do intestino delgado do rato, do ponto de vista macroscópico. Foram operados 48 ratos Wistar, machos, com peso médio de 315,5 gramas, no Laboratório de Cirurgia Experimental do Departamento de Cirurgia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Nos 24 animais do grupo-controle foi injetado por via intraperitoneal soro fisiológico a 0,9% (20% do peso corporal) e 24 horas após realizou-se laparotomia mediana associada a ressecção de 1 cm de íleo e anastomose término-terminal com fio de seda 6-0 em plano único total com sutura contínua. Nos ratos do grupo-experimento foi administrada cisplatina (5 mg/kg de peso corporal associada a soro fisiológico a 0,9%, na proporção de 20% do peso corpóreo) e, após um dia, foi efetuado o mesmo procedimento cirúrgico no grupo-controle. Foi feita uma avaliação macroscópica da ferida da parede do abdome, da cavidade peritoneal e da anastomose intestinal. A presença de aderências ocorreu na totalidade dos animais operados, com distintos graus de intensidade. As aderências foram mais extensas e firmes no subgrupo-A2(sete dias com cisplatina). Não foram observadas infecção, deiscências, eventração ou evisceração da ferida cirúrgica da parede abdominal, bem como peritonite, abscessos, fístulas ou deiscências da sutura intestinal em ambos os grupos. Observou-se, macroscopicamente, que em todos os subgrupos com cisplatina foi menor a protuberância ao nível da linha de sutura intestinal do lado intraluminal do segmento do intestino delgado durante a necrópsia.
Endocardite marântica. Relato de caso
Authors: Gouveia Filho Jayme José , Minian Aron , Athayde José Geraldo de , Shaefer Elizabeth de Carvalho , Cunto Márcia A. , Pinto Everton Gonçalves
Published: June 2023

Os autores descrevem um caso clínico diagnosticado como endocardite marântica, ocorrida em um jovem, militar, portador de carcinomatose peritoneal (adenocarcinoma mucinoso). Na discussão do caso, é feita breve revisão histórica da doença, discutida sua etiologia, patogenia, sinais e sintomas mais comuns, e a conduta terapêutica, concluindo-se que se deve pensar na ocorrência de endocardite marântica em pacientes portadores de neoplasias e com manifestações clínicas sugestivas de processo embólico.
Distribución por etapas clínicas al diagnóstico del cáncer bucal en Cuba - 1982 – 1988
Authors: Salvá Armando Rodríguez , Garrote Leticia Fernández , Hernández Magali Caraballoso
Published: June 2023

Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo sobre el comportamiento en el tiempo de la distribución de casos por etapas clínicas al diagnóstico, según lo reportado al Registro Nacional de Cáncer durante los afios 1982 al 1988. Se detecta que anterior a la puesta en vigor oficial del Programa Nacional de Diagnóstico Precoz dei Cáncer Bucal (1986), ninguna provincia lograba diagnosticar el 50% de los casos en etapa clínica O y 1. Posterior a la introducción del Programa se observá un aumento en todas Ias provincias (excepto en Ciudad Habana y Santiago de Cuba) del porcentaje de casos detectados en etapas clínicas iniciales, lo que permitirá aumentar los índices de curabilidad del cáncer del complejo bucal, aunque aún se mantiene elevado el número de casos reportados sin etapa clínica.
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESOURCE BASED LEARNING DAN MAKE A MATCH
Authors: - Nurwinda Sari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk meneliti perbedaan atas dua metode pembelajaran resource based learning dan make a match pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas x sma prima yayasan reis cendekia t.a 2021/2022. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan nonprobability sampling yaitu teknik sampling jenuh yang merupakan teknik penentu sampel apabila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini  dilakukan dengan tes tertulis terhadap siswa kelas X IPS dengan jumlah keseluruhan 33 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis data hasil ujian rata-rata pada kelas yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran resource based learning yaitu mencapai 77 dengan simpangan baku 2,8826 sedangkan yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran make a match yaitu mencapai 80,90 dengan simpangan baku 5,222. Sedangkan uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil = -0,0154 dengan  = 1,669 atau -0,0154  1,669. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran resource based learning dan metode pembelajaran make a match.

 

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Metode Pembelajaran Resource Based Learning, Metode Pembelajaran Make A Match
ANALISIS VITIMOLOGI TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN INCEST OLEH AYAH KANDUNGNYA
Authors: Meidiana Saptarini, Mahzaniar
Published: June 2023

Setiap anak berhak untuk mendapat perlindungan hukum begitu juga dengan anak yang mengalami tindak pidana perkosaan incest atau kesusilaan. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban perkosaan incest diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002  Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Perlindungan hukum adalah suatu perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap subyuk hukum dalam bentuk perangkat hukum baik bersifat preventif maupun yang bersifat represif, baik yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis.