bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engelli Bireylerin Denizli-Pamukkale'deki Kentsel Dış Mekânlara Erişebilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞEN Defne , YÜCEDAĞ Cengiz
Published: April 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, Denizli-Pamukkale’de bulunan beş ayrı odak noktasında (İncilipınar Parkı, Bağbaşı Yaylası, Nihat Zeybekçi Kongre ve Kültür Merkezi, Pamukkale Travertenleri ve Pamukkale Belediyesi) kentsel dış mekânlara engelli bireylerin erişilebilirliğini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, odak noktalarında yaya yolları, rampalar, merdivenler, otoparklar, kentsel donatı elemanları incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular engellilere yönelik standartlar doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Pamukkale ilçesindeki odak noktalarına engelli bireylerin erişilebilirliğinin yetersiz olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışılan odak noktaları arasında standartlara en uygun noktanın Nihat Zeybekçi Kongre ve Kültür Merkezi olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, kentsel dış mekânların yapı ölçeğinden başlayarak kentsel ölçeğe kadar yeniden tasarlanması gerekmektedir.
The Analyzing Of Preliminary Safety Precautions On Site
Authors: Nader Badughaish Hamzah , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Prawito Adi
Published: April 2023

Construction safety is a principle adhered to and enforced by construction safety managers. It is the result of safe equipment usage, worker protection from hazards, regular site inspections and risk assessments. A key component of construction safety is compliance with the safety and health regulations of the region
Analysis of Flood Control Effectiveness in Kali Sadar Regency and City of Mojokerto
Authors: Atma Purbo D , Santosa Frooslan Edy
Published: April 2023

Kali Sadar is part of the main drainage system in some areas of Mojokerto Regency and City. The main channel of Kali Sadar has a length of ± 23,211 Km with a drainage area of ± 614,92 Km². And has an upstream elevation of + 900 meters and an elevation of + 20 meters downstream from sea level. Flood control planning is carried out through river normalization analysis, slope reinforcement work planning, and embankment planning. All schemes are carried out so that the planned flood discharge is able to reach the ideal condition of the flood water level in the river. The study also reviewed through the planning of drainage facilities in the form of pump houses and retention ponds. In the results of the HEC-RAS analysis the results of the planned discharge used were a 25-year return period with a maximum discharge of 1080 m2/s. After simulating there is a cross section experiencing overtopping, to overcome overtopping, parape embankments are installed and with slope reinforcement work (revetment) on the slopes of the right and left sides of the river. The purpose of slope reinforcement is to accelerate the direction of river flow towards downstream so that there is no sediment erosion, by changing the manning value. However, after the flood control circuit, the cross section of the stream is only able to accommodate a maximum discharge capacity of 151.98 m2/s. For that, it is necessary to plan a pump house. Drainage facilities, in tackling the problem of excess runoff, pump houses are used in 5 locations with a plan of 80,000 m2 and a depth of 4.5 m. The plan uses 3 pump units with a capacity of 4.32 m2/s through an operating system of 4 inflow gates and 4 outflow gates which have a door width of 4.125 m and a height of 3.5 meters. pumps turn on when the water level is 0.08 m, 2 pumps will turn on when the water level is 0.30 m, and 3 pumps will turn on when the water level is 0.39 m.
Peran kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedadogik guru
Authors: Nellitawati Nellitawati , Yunistisa Fadila , Ermita Ermita
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan beberapa fenomena yang mucul di lembaga pendidikan yang mengindikasikan bahwa kompetensi pedadogik guru masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana seharusnya peran kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedadogik guru. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode campuran dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara pada 261 orang guru, sedangkan informan untuk menjawab pertanyaan dalam wawancara dilakukan pada 12 orang guru. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan Paket Statistik Ilmu Sosial sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin pendidikan masih berada pada tingkat sedang, dan aspek kompetensi pedagogik guru di SMK Negeri Padang masih berada pada tingkat sedang. Penelitian ini juga menetapkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin pendidikan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kompetensi pedagogik guru. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepala sekolah harus lebih aktif dan kreatif berkolaborasi dengan guru dan pemangku kepentingan pendidikan untuk melakukan perbaikan  kompetensi pedadogik guru.
Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Self-Regulated Learning dan Self-Management Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa
Authors: Widirahayu Kadek Sri , Dharsana I Ketut , Dantes Nyoman
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to (1) test the validity of the contents of the behavioral counseling manual with self-regulated learning and self-management techniques to increase student achievement motivation, (2) test the practicality of the contents of the behavioral counseling manual with self-regulated learning and self-management techniques to increase achievement motivation students, and (3) testing the effectiveness of behavioral counseling guidebooks with self-regulated learning and self-management techniques to increase student achievement motivation. This study uses research and development methods using the 4D model by Thiagarajan. This study uses a questionnaire instrument achievement motivation. Evaluation of the contents of the counseling manual was carried out by five experts in the field of counseling guidance. The results of this study (1) the content validity of the behavioral counseling guidebook with self-regulated learning and self-management techniques to increase student achievement motivation in each item is 1 (CVR>0). (2) the practicality of the contents of the behavioral counseling guidebook with self-regulated learning and self-management techniques to increase student achievement motivation in each item is 93.75. (3) the effectiveness of behavioral counseling guidebooks with self-regulated learning and self-management techniques to increase achievement motivation is 72.33.
Peranan motivasi dan disiplin kerja pada produktivitas karyawan
Authors: Mukrodi Mukrodi
Published: April 2023

Produktifitas merupakan aktifitas yang dilakuakn seseorang untuk mendapatkan output dari proses yang sudah dilakukan Produktifitas amat sangat penting untuk dilakukan dengan baik dan maksimal agar hasil kerja yang didapat tercapai harapan perusahaan. Untuk meningkatkan produktifitas harus melibatkan berbagai macam elemen faktor mulai dari elemen faktor  yang paling kecil sampai pada elemen faktor yang paling besar. Salah satu elemen faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktifitas karyawan adalah elemen faktor motivasi dan Disiplin, dengan elemen faktor ini diharapkan produktifitas karyawan dapat meningkat. Atas dasar  penjelasan ini, maka penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran motivasi dan disiplin kerja pada produktivitas, baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sempel jenuh, yang 74 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas,uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja memiliki peran yang  signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Sehingga ketika karyawan memiliki motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang baik maka produktivitas karyawan juga akan semakin maksimal. Namun, ketika motivasi dan disiplin kerja kurang baik maka produktivitas juga akau kurang maksimal.
Teacher communication intensity impacts student learning motivation in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0
Authors: Akbarjono Ali
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an influence of the intensity of teacher communication on students' learning motivation in Islamic education learning in the industrial era 4.0 at SMP Negeri 26 Seluma. The research approach used is quantitative with associative methods through field surveys. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of the intensity of teacher communication on student learning motivation in the industrial era 4.0 for students of SMP Negeri 26 Seluma. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was an influence of the intensity of teacher communication on student learning motivation in Islamic education learning management in the industrial era 4.0 at SMP Negeri 26 Seluma. The correlation calculation results show that the value of the "r" count is 0.472 with N = 26 at df 24 with a 5% significance level of 0.388. While the calculated rxy result of 0.472 was greater than the "r" table at a significance level of 5%, so the hypothesis which states that there is an influence of teacher communication intensity on motivation to learn Islamic Education in the industrial era 4.0 students of SMP Negeri 26 Seluma can be accepted. The intensity of teacher communication contributes to student learning motivation by 22.27% and the remaining 77.3% is determined by other variables.
Service quality and institutional reputation on student’s loyalty
Authors: Bakrie Muhammad , Widayatsih Tri , Herlina Ning
Published: April 2023

This study highlights the effect of service quality and the reputation of private higher institutions in building student loyalty. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The research respondents were 185 students from PGRI Palembang University. Analysis techniques using variance-based structural equation models (SEM) SmartPLS. The results of the study indicate that the quality of service has a significant direct effect on reputation, not a significant direct effect on student loyalty. Institutional reputation has a very significant direct effect on loyalty. Student service quality has a significant indirect effect on student loyalty through the reputation of the institution, this implies that the reputation of the institution carries an influence relationship (antecedents) between service quality variables on student loyalty. These findings can help higher education institutions to make better strategic plans to increase student loyalty through improving the quality of service and the reputation of the institution.
Communication strategies in the online teaching learning process during pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Isnawijayani Isnawijayani , Zinaida Rahma Santhi , Handianita Genoveva Refina Virgi , Widayatsih Tri , Rahayu Siti , Taqwa Dwi Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Communication in education sector carried out by teachers and student, The main requirements are creation and communication of an effective learning and communicators in delivering learning material. Since December 2019, during the Covid-19 Pandemic, it is necessary to apply appropriate communication strategies in delivering learning materials. This study aims to reveal the Communication Strategy in Online Teaching Learning Process During Pandemic Covid-19. The subject was student and teacher in 6 th grade Xaverius 4 Palembang Elementary school. This research used descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques used observation by reviewing online teaching and learning activities, interviews with 6 teachers as key informant and data analysis using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. As the result, the Teacher Communication Strategy that was produced in an Effort to Improve Student Learning Process at SD Xaverius 4 Palembang During the Covid-19 Pandemic period using online communication media and social media, Zoom and Whatsapp.
Improving the quality of teachers through assessing the teacher’s performance
Authors: Madyan Madyan , Mahdayeni Mahdayeni , Maryam Maryam , Anwar Khoirul
Published: April 2023

School is a social institution that plays an important role in developing a child's personality. The smooth implementation of education in schools is heavily reliant on the operation of school administration. Management activities, in addition to the principal's leadership in achieving quality schools, are the principal's primary responsibility. A number of dominant factors influence performance appraisal ineffectiveness, including a lack of management commitment to conducting performance appraisal in a systematic manner, performance appraisal methods that are not yet performance-based poor follow-up. Improving teacher quality was discovered to be one of the teacher’s performance evaluation feedbacks that was not running effectively. This is influenced by a number of factors, including uneven awareness of improving teaching discipline, performance appraisal results that are not optimal as a reference in improving teacher quality, reliance on outside institutional assessment programs, a lack of follow-up on the results of upgrading or training attended, and a lack of empowerment to the fullest improvement or development forum in schools. School principals have made efforts to improve teacher’s performance, including routine school meetings, collaboration with supervisors, random teacher’s performance assessments, collaboration with independent teams (school committees), improving reward systems (awards), and motivational training for teachers.
PURCHASE INTENTION: STRONG EFFECTS OF GREEN ADVERTISING ATTRIBUTES, PARA-SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS, AND PERCEIVED CREDIBILITY
Authors: Hasanah Ifatuna , Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi
Published: April 2023

The issue of environmental pollution in recent years has become a global problem topic. The biggest trigger in Indonesia is plastic waste from daily activities, especially consumption patterns. The implementation of green marketing has begun to be carried out by every business actor as a form of participation in preventing environmental problems, as well as to educate consumers about the impacts. This study aims to determine the relationship between the green advertising attributes, para-social relationship, perceived credibility, and consumer purchase intentions for Starbucks products. Data collection on 270 samples of Starbucks consumers at Malang town was carried out by non-probability sampling through a questionnaire instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial-Least-Square (PLS) analysis. The results showed that each of the green advertising attributes, para-social relationship, and perceived credibility had a strong positive effect on purchase intention. It is proven that there is a mediating role of perceived credibility on the effect of the para-social relationships on purchase intention. The love for green advertisements and the tendency to observe what influencers buy and use greatly influences consumers' buying interest and they feel that using environmentally friendly products will reduce guilt for environmental damage.
ALOKASI DANA DESA, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KASUS DATA PANEL SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Lili
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan tujuan dari pemerintah disetiap negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat sejauh mana pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah serta Covid-19 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis Kuantitatif dengan mengggunakan regresi linier data panel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen dan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), pengeluaran pemerintah dan dampak pandemi covid merupakan variabel independen. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan signifikan, pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, Covid 19 juga berdampak negatif signifikan memperlambat pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang diterima, tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah merupakan komponen kebijakan fiskal yang tepat untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat. Covid_19 juga berdampak buruk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Sumatera Barat.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN POTENSIAL KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PULAU SUMBAWA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Wahidin  , Yuniarti Titi , Astuti Endang
Published: April 2023

Ruang lingkup penelitian ini menganalisis sektor unggulan dan sektor potensial. Tujuannya: untuk mengetahui sektor unggulan dan sektor potensial kabupaten dan kota pulau Sumbawa Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.

Variabel penelitian yaitu: Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis Static Location Quotient (SLQ) dan Analisis Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) serta analisis Tipologi Klassen. Hasil analisis SLQ dan DLQ menentukan sektor unggulan dan sektor berpotensi untuk unggul di masa depan. Dan hasil analisis Tipologi Klassen menentukan sektor potensial.
PENGARUH PARIWISATA ALAM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT, STUDI KASUS PADA WISATA ALAM DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Aisyatur Amini Anindya , Suriadi Irwan
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah fasilitas wisata, daya tarik wisata, kunjungan wisata berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi pariwisata alam Kota Mataram, selain itu juga untuk mengetahui apakah apakah fasilitas wisata, daya tarik wisata dan kunjungan wisata, secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi pariwisata alam Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder.sumber data diperoleh dari laporan Badan Pusat Statistik, Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram dan profil desa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dimana responden mengisi pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis yang ada pada lembar kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel fasilitas wisata, daya Tarik dan variabel kunjungan wisata  memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kawasan objek wisata Kelurahan Tanjung Karang kota mataram
Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis: Studi Kasus Index Kebahagiaan di Indonesia Tahun 2021
Authors: Erna Suprihartiningsih  , Ahmad Abdul Chalid , Amin Chairullah
Published: April 2023

The happiness index provides a subjective picture of the level of community welfare. The purpose of this study is to compare the level of happiness in provinces throughout Indonesia in 2021. The analytical method used is Fuzzy-set Qualitatite Comparative Analysis with the help of fsQCA software. The results of the research through Truth Table Analysis show that the model formed is sufficient to state that the existing condition data is able to explain the outcome of happiness. Poverty, HDI, Unemployment Rate, and Gini Ratio meet the requirements of adequacy (sufficient) to explain the outcome.
Comparison of ligation versus preservation of azygous vein in primary repair of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula in neonates.
Authors: Syed Salah-Ud-Din Shah  , Hamayun Anwar  , Abdul Hameed Khan  , Mohammed Abdulmomen Abdullah Saif  , Ali Raza Chaudhry  , Ramsha Syed
Published: April 2023

Objective: To compare frequency of anastomotic leak with ligation versus preservation of azygos vein in the primary repair of esophageal atresia (EA) with trachea-esophageal fistula (TEF) in neonates. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. Period: October 2019 to September 2020. Material & Methods: This study involved 180 neonates (1-28 days of life) of both genders undergoing primary repair of EA with TEF and dividied in azygous vein ligation surgery and azygous vein preservation surgery. Outcome variable was frequency of post-operative anastomotic leak. Results: In a total of 180 neonates, mean age was 6.75±6.39 days. Majority (n=130, 72.2%) of the patients were aged ≤7 days. There were 107 (59.4%) male and 73 (40.6%) female neonates. The frequency of anastomotic leak was significantly lower in Azygous vein preservation group (6.7% vs. 20.0%; p=0.009) as compared to azygous vein ligation group. Conclusion: Preservation of azygous vein was associated with significantly lower frequency of post-operative anastomotic leak among neonates undergoing primary repair of EA with TEF.
Screening of liver protective effect of herbal hepatoprotective product in ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in Wister rats
Authors: Neetin Kashinathrao Bhutale  , Rakeshkumar Jat
Published: April 2023

Background: liver is highly susceptible to the toxic and adverse effects of various metabolites and xenobiotics such as alcohol etc. Alcohol abuse leads to hepatotoxicity that is presented in the form of Alcoholic Liver Disease. Aims and Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate hepatoprotective activity of polyherbal formulation. The test drug was studied in comparison with marketed formulations in ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in wistar albino rats. Methods: Total 7 groups of animals were studied comparatively to evaluate efficacy of various formulations. Results: It was found that all the formulations tested including all the dosages of Polyherbal Capsule significantly reduced levels of SGOT (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), SGPT (Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Total Bilirubin when compared to ethanol group. There was significant increase in total protein level in Ariliv Tablet, Silymarin and marketed formulation groups. Also, all the formulations tested effectively preserved the structural integrity of the hepatocellular membrane and liver cell architecture damaged by ethanol. When compared between formulation groups there was no statistical significant difference. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Polyherbal Capsule possesses hepatoprotective activity in ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Polyherbal Capsule can be effectively used in hepatitis caused due to alcohol.
A review of medicines with sustained release
Authors: Addanki Anusha  , Krishnaphanisri Ponnekanti  , Ramanuj Tiwari  , L. Swapna  , Md Mabrur Hussain  , A Siddhardha
Published: April 2023

Sustained-release matrix tablets allow for continuous drug release while also optimizing a drug's biologic, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic properties for maximum therapeutic efficacy. The matrix regulates the rate at which the drug is released. Because it facilitates prolonged release, the major excipient in the formulation is a release retardant. The technology may promote patient compliance and efficiently treat chronic illnesses by decreasing the overall dosage and dosing schedule. The drug is supplied in this system via diffusion- and dissolution-controlled methods. The primary goal of this analysis is to provide comprehensive information on the sustained release system and to discuss the many selection criteria for medicines used in medication administration system
Improving Student’s Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sari Riska Novia , Juandi Dadang
Published: April 2023

Improving students' critical thinking skills is the goal of 21st-century learning. Therefore, this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aims to find the techniques for improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in mathematics education. Data collection was obtained from scopus database. 24 publications published between the years 2018 to 2022 were retrieved for further analysis. Various tools were employed, they are; Microsoft excel and VostViewer. The result of the analysis showed that the techniques used to improve critical thinking skills include teaching methods, teaching materials, robotic coding activities, teacher attitudes, and the Olympics. The teaching method mostly used to improve critical thinking in mathematics education which is popularly used is Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) approach. This literature review is intended to help educators better understand learning tools to enhance students' critical thinking skills. This can make the mathematics learning process more creative and meaningful.
Vegetation map of the study area in the Amur-Zeya interfluve
Authors: Borisova I. G. , Veklich T. N.
Published: April 2023

In 1965 T. I. Isachenko made a scheme of geobotanical zoning for the southern part of the Amur-Zeya interfluve. She identified five geobotanical districts and subdistricts within the boundaries of zones and subzones. This zoning stays relevant to the present day. V. V. Lipatova (1969а) created the large-scale geobotanical maps of key areas for the Amur and Central districts. No other work on vegetation mapping in the Amur-Zeya interfluve was done for this area. The research goal is to make a large-scale vegetation map of the study area showing the current state and diversity of the vegetation in the Prizeya geobotanical district (Isachenko, 1965).

The study area is located in the eastern part of the Amur-Zeya interfluve, subtaiga (broad-leaved-coniferous) subzone. This area demonstrates the most industrial and agricultural development of mentioned above territory (Fig. 1). Vegetation map at a scale of 1 : 25 000 is based on field data (236 geobotanical descriptions); interpretation of Sentinel-2 satellite images was made. The classification scheme of the natural vegetation cover according to the ecological-phytocoenotic (dominant) approach was created. Mapping units are represented by groups of associations. The titles of the legend are the subzonal plant communities. Vegetation types (forest, shrub, meadow) and groups of vegetation types (mires, aquatic and coastal, meadow-shrub) are presented in the subtitles. Forests are divided into classes of formations (light coniferous, coniferous-broad-leaved and coniferous-small-leaved, broad-leaved, broad-small-leaved, small-leaved) and disturbed communities of burned areas (sparse and young forests). Transformed vegetation has been identified in the disturbed territory. The main classification criterion is the type of anthropogenic impact. The map legend contains 45 names with color and hatching (Fig. 4).

Equity participation of plant communities of the study area was presented. Disturbed territories occupy large areas of 7946 hectares (27.8 %). The forested area covers 29.7 %, including small-leaved forests (7.2 %) and sparse and young forests 8.0 %). Pine forests and their derivatives pine-oak, oak-pine, birch-pine and pine-birch forests occupy 2.8 %, oak forests — 2.5 %, the broad-small-leaved forests — 3.7 %. A significant area is occupied by meadow vegetation — 22.4 %, mire vegetation accounts for 6.7 %, dwarf birch (yernik) and willows — 4.9 %, aquatic and coastal communities — 1.4 % (Table).

The vegetation map shows the main features of vegetation cover of the Prizeya geobotanical district and allows to give a correct botanical-geographic interpretation of the territory.
Notes on the history of vegetation mapping (based on the exhibition of vegetation maps at the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, organized on the 100th anniversary of the geobotany department)
Authors: Karamysheva Z. V. , Khramtsov V. N.
Published: April 2023

During the conference, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Department of Geobotany, the exhibition “Development of vegetation mapping in Russia” was organized at the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS. The aim of the exhibition was to show the consistent development of theoretical approaches to the compilation of legends, mapping techniques and methods, the development of various schools of vegetation mapping in Russia. About 70 maps of different times, from 1900 to the present, were demonstrated. Brief explanatory texts were given. The exhibition included the survey maps of the vegetation of Russia (former USSR) and some individual regions; medium- and large-scale inventory, scientific reference and educational maps. This article contains the lists of presented vegetation maps, indicating authors and editors’ names. The most interesting maps got short descriptions of scientific approaches to the compilation of legends and their design. The authors note some tendencies in the recent development of vegetation maps. Nowadays more attention is paid to automatic mapping and remote data interpretation, rather than the development of theoretical approaches based on botanical geography, analysis and comparison of various nature maps. Early, vegetation maps aimed to clarify particular features and general vegetation patterns as well as interrelations between vegetation and environmental conditions. Less attention is paid to the development of map legends. Modern vegetation maps are not very informative sometimes. The exhibition of vegetation maps gave an overview of history and development of vegetation mapping in Russia (USSR); it presented the main scientific schools and teams of geobotanical cartographers. Despite the fact that only a part of the maps created over more than 100 years was presented at the exhibition, it demonstrated the enormous contribution made by Russian scientists to thematic mapping.
SK Dekan No. 149/PP/2022
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Remote Sensing
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Rektor No. 228/KP/2022
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Effectiveness of support groups as an intervention for the mental health of health personnel: a rapid review of the literature
Authors: Córdoba Maria José , Franco Mariana , Cañón Oriana María , Forero Gerald Santiago , León Diana Carolina Rubio , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Mental health has been a concept frequently subjected to discussion and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic it acquired broad relevance when its impact on the mental health of health workers was documented, which increases the need to study the triggers. And the preventive and mitigating strategies of these alterations, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of support groups for health workers.Methods: Quick review of the literature focused on support groups and their effectiveness in the context of the mental health of health personnel. Searches were made in PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar, for the gray literature of articles published between 2013 and 2023. Relevant information was extracted about the realization of support groups, their effectiveness, facilities, and barriers.Results: 280 articles were identified, 150 from the indexed databases and 130 from gray literature, of which 16 were included in the final analysis. The results indicated differences between how the workers' mental health in the pre-pandemic health area was managed, during the pandemic and how this left different tools such as virtuality that facilitate access and increase assistance to them, where support groups strategies were implemented to support health personnel.Conclusion: The effectiveness of support groups and other interventions, both face-to-face and remote, have brought extensive benefits in the prevention and treatment of stressful triggers and for the maintenance of the mental health of health personnel, for which it is recommended the continuation of its implementation in this population and extrapolation to other contexts, people, and settings
Why cultural distance can promote - or impede - group-beneficial outcomes
Authors: Beheim Bret , Bell Adrian Viliami
Published: April 2023

Quantifying the distance between cultural groups has received substantial recent interest. A key innovation, borrowed from population genetics, has been the calculation of cultural Fst (CFst) statistics on datasets of human culture (Bell, et al. 2009). Measuring the variance between groups as a fraction of total variance, Fst is theoretically important in additive models of cooperation. Consistent with this, recent empirical work has confirmed that high values of pairwise CFst (measuring cultural distance) strongly predict unwillingness to cooperate with strangers in coordination vignettes (Handley, Mathew 2020). As applications for CFst increase, however, there is greater need to understand its meaning in naturalistic situations beyond additive cooperation. Here, we focus on games with both positive and negative frequency-dependence, and by the presence of high-diversity, mixed equilibria, and derive a simple relationship between Fst and the evolution of group-beneficial traits across a broad spectrum of social interactions. Contrary to standard assumptions, this model shows how Fst can have both positive or negative marginal effects on the spread of group-beneficial traits (GBTs) under certain realistic conditions. These results provide broader theoretical support for empirical applications of CFst in the evolutionary study of culture.
Social media contact with kin and happiness in two generations
Authors: Tammisalo Kristiina , Danielsbacka Mirkka , Tanskanen Antti O , Arpino Bruno
Published: April 2023

The prior literature suggests that older adults, in particular, may benefit from social media use in terms of increased well-being because social media facilitate family communication. Although, social media’s potential for increasing well-being among older adults has been recognized, it has not been rigorously explored. In this study, we test whether social media contact (SMC) with family members serves as a source of happiness for older (aged 68–74) versus younger and middle-aged (aged 19–56 years) adults. Using population-based data from Finland, we examine to what extent self-rated happiness is dependent on whether or not the respondents sustain SMC with given family members. In the analyses we use 2,807 social media users. The family members examined are daughters, sons, sisters, and brothers for both generations, and in addition, grandchildren for the older generation, and mothers and fathers for the younger generation. Propensity score matching was used in order to improve the credibility of the estimated associations. Conflicting with the socioemotional selectivity theory, it was found that SMC with family members did not increase happiness in the generation of older adults. However, in the generation of younger adults, SMC with some of the tested family members was associated with increased happiness. This study adds to the knowledge about life-stage specific factors that contribute to well-being in the digital era.
KAJIAN FAKTOR PENENTU SURPLUS (DEFISIT) UNDERWRITING DANA TABARRU’ PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novi Puspitasari  , Amalia Nurfarida  , Lilik Farida
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh klaim, retakaful, hasil investasi, dan kontribusi peserta terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’ pada perusahaan asuransi umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah perusahaan asuransi umum di Indonesia. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk penentuan sampel penelitian ini. Populasi yang diperoleh berjumlah 26 perusahaan asuransi umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah, yang kemudian diperoleh 10 sampel perusahaan yang sesua1 kriteria. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klaim berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’, retakaful dan hasil investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’, dan kontribusi peserta berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap surplus (defisit) underwriting dana tabarru’.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Perundang-undangan dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD)
Authors: Johan Pieter Elia Rumangun  , Luciana Borolla  , Titus Welerubun
Published: April 2023

This research aims to empirically test the Influence of Statutory Compliance and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD). The importance of the selection of this topic is that considering the BPK opinion on the Financial Report of the Aru Islands Regency Regional Government is still desclaimer so that this study will provide an overview of several things that affect the Quality of Financial Statements of the Aru Islands Regency Regional Government. The population in the study was all employees in the Regional Device Organization in Aru Islands Regency. The sample in this study was an employee who worked in the finance department of OPD in Aru Islands Regency. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling techniques. The research method used is quantitative research methods. The results of this study show that The Compliance of Legislation and Internal Control System has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD).
Analisis Pengaruh Information Sharing, Cooperation, Dan Integration Terhadap Kinerja Pada UMKM Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Maulana Yusuf
Published: April 2023

Perusahaan berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang semakin tinggi dengan meningkatkan produktivitas, pelayanan yang cepat, mudah, serta inovasi-inovasi baru agar tetap unggul dan bertahan di pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Jumlah sampel 340 responden dan instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Pengujian instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan model pengukuran CFA. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (2) Cooperation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (3) Integration berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja (4) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Integration (5) Cooperation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Integration (6) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja melalui Integration (7) Cooperation berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja melalui Integration (8) Information Sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Cooperation.
VISION SYSTEMS OF UAVs AND SIMULATION OF OBJECT RECOGNITION IN MATLAB ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Safarov Tural
Published: April 2023

In recent years, we are aware of the increase in the production of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), their application in various fields and their future potential. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is an aircraft without a crew. UAVs can have variable characteristics: they can be remotely piloted or fully automatic. In these articles, we will consider UAVs, which we consider as dynamic objects, to receive the coordinates of ground objects according to their flight modes, to simulate them, to observe them, to draw their images, and to classify the objects in the image according to various characteristics in real time. Among the researches of recent times, the researches related to the detection of moving or stationary objects from real-time images taken from unmanned vehicles are of special importance. Because continuous surveillance cannot be done with old video surveillance systems. Integration with systems that automatically detect and recognize objects is used for continuous monitoring.
Kewenangan PBB Dalam Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Menurut Hukum Humaniter International
Authors: Rahmadani Desi , Svinarky Irene
Published: April 2023

Konflik yang terjadi antar negara dapat mengakibatkan perang, sehingga dalam perang yang terjadi akan mengakibatkan korban jiwa dan kerugian material yang tidak hanya dirasakan oleh angkatan bersenjata tetapi juga menyerang warga sipil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif, hasil pembahasan menyebutkan bahwa secara internasional perlindungan HAM tertuang di dalam Declaration Human Rights (DUHAM) dan hukum humaniter internasional, kewenangan PBB sebagai organisasi induk dunia memiliki beberapa organ yang berpengaruh di dalamnya, dan PBB dalam menjalankan kewenangannya memiliki hanbatan karena dengan adanya pengecualian dalam Pasal 2 ayat 4 Piagam PBB yang memaksa negara non anggota untuk ikut serta dalam perdamain dunia dan penggunaan hak vekto yang hanya diberlakukan oleh beberapa negara saja.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia; Hukum Humaniter Internasional; Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND GENERATION OF CERTIFICATES OF REDUCED EMISSIONS IN CUPUASSU TREES IN BELÉM, STATE OF PARÁ
Authors: Rodrigues Galvão Jessivaldo , De Jesus Matos Viégas Ismael , Souza dos Santos Marcos Antônio , Borges Pacheco Mauro Junior , da Silva Bronze Antônia Benedita , Santos Costa Hugo Manoel
Published: April 2023

The objective of the work was to quantify the plant biomass and analyze its potential for generating Reduced Emission Certificates - CERs in the cupuassu tree crop. For the purpose of economic analysis, all costs and revenues involved in the activity and the estimated cash flow for a 25-year plan were raised. Based on the cash flow, the Net Present Value, the Internal Rate of Return, and the sensitivity analysis were calculated, varying the levels of the main economic variables. The carbon stock in the cupuassu plantation at 25 years old was 14,901 t C ha-1. The estimated carbon stock for planting cupuassu at 25 years was 54.68 t C ha-1, corresponding to 393 CERs/ha. It is concluded that cupuassu is a crop capable of storing carbon in its biomass for an extended period of time.
The Effectiveness of Behavioral Therapy Programs in Improving Social Interaction for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Kindergarten
Authors: Abdalla Suham Ahmad
Published: April 2023

This research aims to determine the impact of the behavioral therapy program on the development of social interaction for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in kindergarten, using the quasi-experimental method, based on a pre- and post-experiment design for one group, and the research sample consists of (14) children, and they were chosen on nonrandomly , children diagnosed with ADHD were distributed into two groups based on their mental age (intelligence). The first group contains (6) children in the early childhood center (Narjis) in Sulaymaniyah, the second group contains (8) children in the primary school (Sarshaqm) from special classes.‏ The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale (prepared by the researcher) was used to determine the level of disorder for the research model, then a behavioural treatment program consisting of 22 sessions was implemented, and after the program they were also measured in terms of attention deficit and hyperactivity to determine the difference in levels of disorder before and after the program.‏ The ( SPSS) program was also used to analyze the results.  The results showed that the behavioral treatment program had a high impact on the social development of the research example, and it had a high effect in reducing the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Causes of drug prevalence among youth
Authors: Nasrulah Wahida  Hama Waiss , Abdulrahim Aram Asad
Published: April 2023

The phenomenon of drug use and trafficking, along with terrorism, war and hunger, is one of the major crises of human society. Especially young people have become addicted to drugs, which is a dangerous alarm for the future of Kurdish society and the deterioration of family harmony. Based on social learning theory, microculture, peer groups, family behavior, relative deprivation, leisure time related to the causes of drug prevalence among youth. This is descriptive-explanatory research using qualitative and phenomenological methods. As addiction has been studied and understood as a social phenomenon. The interview technique was used to collect information and interviews were conducted with (13)experts in the field of drugs, including (3)psychiatrists, (6)social workers,(2)heads of drug organizations, (1) prosecutor and (1) head of the drug directorate in the Kurdistan Region. To interpret and analyze the data, qualitative content analysis method was used by collecting the text of the interviews, classifying the data in such a way that duplicate and similar items are removed. The reasons for the spread of drugs among young people include social, family, political, economic, personal and psychological, weakness of the law, etc., which makes drugs increase day by day.
Performance of Maize-Bean Intercropping Assessed Through Varied Spatial Arrangements and Nutrient Phosphorus Levels in Tanzania
Authors: Masele Wilson , Kisetu Eliakira , Faraja Makwinja
Published: April 2023

Erratic climatic conditions, inherent low fertility and nutrient depletion are among the most important biophysical constraints of food crops production in semi-arid African regions. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of different crop spatial arrangements associated with different levels of Phosphorus on the performance of maize-bean intercropping in Tanzania. The experiment was laid in a complete randomized design of factorial-split arrangement and three factors in different levels. Sowing patterns were randomly assigned to all experimental plots whereas Phosphorus rates were randomly assigned within a specific sowing pattern one after another. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using GenStat software of a generalized treatment structure in a randomized design. Results of the interaction between cropping pattern and the P-rates on beans and maize at a 5% level of significance indicated that grain yield, pods/plant, and biological yield did not differ significantly (P>0.05) while plant height, leaf area index, and plants per plot differed significantly (P<0.05). Intercropping affects the growth and development of component crops depending on the cropping pattern and the nutrients applied. The choice of compatible crops for an intercropping system should not exempt growth habits of the crops, land size, light, water fertilizer utilization. and other agronomic practices.
Growth and Development of Chicken Carcass in Different Sex and Age
Authors: Hafid Harapin
Published: April 2023

This study was aimed to determine the growth and development of Broiler chicken carcass and components at different sex and age . The method used in this study is the Huxley Y = a x b allometric equation which is transformed into a logarithm equation Log Y = Log a + b Log X. This research was conducted in the Cage of the Animal Production Department of the Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. The parameters observed in this study were the carcass and carcass parts. Based on the results of the study showed that the growth coefficient of male and female broiler carcasses were not significantly different (P>0.05) which meant that they had a time of early development when compared to the growth of parts of the body as a whole. The growth and development patterns of the carcasses of both male and female broiler chickens at the age of 0 - 5 weeks is relatively the same.