bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of farming systems and soil tillage of wheat main pests
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shpyrka N. , Tanchyk S. P. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pavlov O. S. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Babenko A. I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The intensification of agriculture has a number of negative consequences, and the conservation of land resources during their active exploitation is an important problem nowadays, paying attention to the ever-growing food increase necessity. The world organic farming practice shows that we are very limited in the agricultural crops pests regulation. Artificial natural enemies increasing and the landscape altering to enhance biological control are not popular solutions and have contradictory efficiency. Monitoring of the winter wheat entomocomplex number was carried out according to conventional methods. It was performed at 48 plots, where 12 variants were placed in 4 replicates during 2019 - 2021. The article contains the research results show that farming systems have a significant impact on the main winter wheat pests, and that they can control the ecological system at the level of the economic harm threshold. The way the soil was treated did not change the number of Schizaphis graminum R., Eurygaster integriceps P., and Oulema melanopus L., while chisel cultivation of 20–22 centimeters provided regulation of Anisoplia austriaca H. and Haplothrips tritici Kurd number way more below the dangerous level for years of observation. Whenever the soil was treated to a depth of 6-8 centimeters, the number of these pests increased significantly and varied from 2.0 ind./m2 to 14.4 ind./m2. Therefore, this data shows the efficiency of insecticidal winter wheat treatments multiplicity reduction in an ecological system without the risk of crop loss due to the plant damaged by pests in combination with chisel soil cultivation.
Long-term monitoring of aridization in agriculture before change and for climate change in Ukraine
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine», Dehodyuk E. H. , Dehodyuk S. E. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine», Borko Yu. P. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine», Litvinova O. A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Ihnatenko Yu. O. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine», Mulyarchuk A. O. ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: January 2022

The results of systematic monitoring in Ukraine of drought manifestations by the method of generalization of spring, summer and autumn droughts conducted by I. Ye. Buchynsky for 1872-1969 and our meteorological generalizations by types of weather (1951-1984) and clearly expressed zonal climate changes (1985-2006) and statistical and local signs of climate aridization at the meteorological station in the northern part of the Forest-Steppe (" Shepherds ") – 2006-2020, covering a total historical period of 150 years. According to the spatial distribution of droughts, determined by a single method, from 1982 to the late 60s of the twentieth century. Mainly in the south of Ukraine, in 2 years. The number of moderate and extensive droughts since the early twentieth century. (11-30 % of the area of distribution), characteristic of the summer period, and they are repeated in the south in 4-5 years. Catastrophic droughts (more than 50%) are characteristic of large areas for every tenth year, which, since the last quarter of the nineteenth century and to the 50s of the twentieth century. Ended in famine for the population (especially the droughts of 1891, 1921, 1947). Subsequent droughts in 1963 and 1968 were characterized by abnormal weather conditions, but without a food crisis, which was associated with the beginning of chemicalization and the increase in agricultural crops. Meteorological indicators of six stations in different climatic zones for 1951-1981 and 1985-2008 indicate a zonal systematic increase in positive air temperatures with decreasing precipitation, the deficit of which is compensated by the system of agriculture with moderate saturation of organic and mineral fertilizers, which have a stabilizing effect extreme years. From the last quarter of the twentieth century. Climate change has been identified, which is related not only to the greenhouse effect, but also to the frequency that depends on the ecliptic of the globe. Particularly noticeable climate change in recent decades, accompanied by a systematic increase in air temperature and increasing aridity of the climate, and requires humanity to new technical and technological solutions.
The method of obtaining soil's water-physical properties via their a granulometric composition
Authors:   Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation Ukraine, Kovalchuk V. P.
Published: January 2022

The method of obtaining water-physical properties of soils (basic hydrophysical characteristics (BHC) and moisture conductivity function) is presented. These properties, or functions, allow us to describe the vertical movement of moisture in unsaturated soils as one of the components of the expenditure item of the water balance. They are widely used in the substantiation of water reclamation and in the modeling of moisture transfer in the soil. The method is based on laboratory studies of soil samples taken in the field on the granulometry composition. The results of laboratory test now in Ukraine are usually obtained by the method of Kaczynski with two components, the percentage of clay and sand. They are graphically, with the help of integral (cumulative) curves are transformed into data corresponding to the international classification - with three components: the content of sand, dust, clay. The latter fractional distribution is used by the world community of soil scientists. Therefore, using data on the content of sand, silt, clay, using a computer program with open access "Rosetta" USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) the water-physical properties in the form of water constants: the saturated soil moisture, the residual soil moisture, the saturated hydraulic conductivity, and the coefficients of the equations of the mathematical model of van Genuchten are calculated. The publication provides examples of calculation of water-physical properties of soils by the presented method of dark chestnut soils and ordinary chernozems. The advantages of the proposed method include the low complexity of experimental studies, the availability of analyzes and the presence of many experimental studies of the granulometry composition of soils, including in literary sources. As a development of the research direction, the author shows the application of the obtained dependence for modeling moisture transfer during water reclamation (irrigation in irrigation control systems.). Regarding the directions of future research, the publication recommends comparing the accuracy of obtaining water-physical properties of soils by different methods, as well as obtaining an important water constant - the field capacity (FC) as the lowest field moisture content.
Topical Therapy of Skin Scabs in Psoriasis with Salicylic Acid: Case Report
Authors: Wills Wilfredo Molina , Rodriguez Vanessa
Published: January 2022

The objective was to evaluate the keratolytic and anti-inflammatory action of salicylic acid in the affected area in the case reported. Methods: Clinical photography, A digital camera was used Olympus SP570UZ with master software 2.0. The images obtained both in the initial phase without treatment and at the 72 hours of treatment were transferred and stored on a 4-core Sansung computer. The auto-dial adjustment option was selected. In this way, the camera selects the optimal way to take the photo shot. Analysis of the affected skin with scales and scabs. Image J software was used to measure the area selected for the study in both cases. This measurement was made in pixels for the photographic region under study. Results: The image j software program measures the areas in pixels, to decrease in measurement error there was no calibration. That is, the measurement of the areas in pixels was maintained. The percentage ratios of the affected or non-affected areas for both left and right legs are presented in Tables. It is possible to observe the reduction of the affected area. The doubtful areas represent for the left leg 5.21% and for the right leg 30.08% after treatment. Only a clearly visible area with crusts and scabs of 1.60% was observed after treatment.
Histological Study of Dysplastic Dermal Tissue in Newborn with Myelomeningocele: A Comparative Analysis of the Population of Myofibroblasts
Authors: Wills Wilfredo Molina , Gratero Elbert Oberto Reyes , Peña Balza Wilmer Alfredo , Bastidas Guerrero Mariana Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Lumbar myelomeningocele is the most common type of spina bifida, a defect of embryonic development, in which an incomplete closure of the vertebral arches is observed in addition to dysplastic alterations of the nervous, meningeal, bone and cutaneous tissue. The tissue response to postoperative closure will depend, among other factors, on the population of pluripotent cells such as myofibroblasts present in the tissue at the edges of the lesion. The purpose of the following study was to determine the population of myofibroblasts in the dysplasic dermis associated with lumbar myelomeningocele, to compare the population of myofibroblasts of the edges of the lesion with those of the normal skin of the defect, and to assess the usefulness of the Ammoniac Silver Nitrate technique, in the identification of myofibroblasts. Methods: It was randomly selected 6 newborn patients who went to intervention for the surgical closure of lumbar myelomeningocele, 10 millimeters of both dysplastic and normal eutrophic skin were extracted from each patient, the histological sections were stained with hematoxylin/eosin and ammoniac silver nitrate to detect myofibroblasts. Immunohistochemistry: Anti-alpha-actin Smooth Muscle Actin (SMA) antibody was used to detect alpha actin-positive intracytoplasmic bodies and subplasmalemal pla¬cas. Results: the presence of myofibroblasts, presence of dense subplasmalemal plaques and positive immunostaining for alpha-actin in the area of dysplastic dermal tissue were identified. The amount of myofibroblasts was higher in the dysplasic zone, Ammoniac silver nitrate highlighted the dense subplasmalemal plaques of myofibroblasts. A 5:1 ratio was found when comparing the amount of myofibroblasts of the dysplastic dermis with respect to the healthy one, student's T-test showed a standard deviation between samples 1.87 and p<0.05. The differences between the two cell populations studied are statistically significant. Conclusions: The presence of myofibroblasts demonstrates the possibility of generating new post-surgical tissue in the cases studied. Ammoniac silver nitrate is a novel and reliable method in the histological determination of subplaslemal plaques of myofibroblasts.
Osteolytic Alteration, Cervical Myelopathy and Dysphonia Associated with Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Wills Wilfredo Molina , Graterol Elbert Oberto Reyes , Molina Wills Wilfredo , Arditi Lorena
Published: January 2022

Summary: A vertebral neoplasm of extraosseous origin, is that which affects the vertebra starting from a tissue that has metastized. Clinical diagnosis and imaging only provide an etiopatological approach due to various sources of metastasis, so early obtaining of material for sample analysis and timely treatment becomes important. Objective: This study presents a 62-year-old male patient who manifested dysphonia, respiratory distress, cervical compressive myelopathy syndrome; being as a whole this picture with characteristics of increasing intensity and persistent imaging compatible with osteolysis of the spinous process of the fourth cervical vertebra. Methods: lateral radiographs of preoperative cervical spine and cervical magnetic resonance without contrast in sequences T1 and T2 as well as cervical magnetic resonance without contrast axial cut sequence T2 were evaluated. A week after the diagnosis by image is taken to the operative table where resection of tumor mass associated with cervical paravertebral muscles, C4 laminectomy and exceresis of an extension of the tumor to the spinal canal (extradural) is performed and the anatomopathological study was performed. Results: The patient presented improvement due to recovery of the respiratory bellows in the immediate post-operative period, although dysphonic persisted. The biopsy result reported mucoepidermoid carcinoma. We are interested in highlighting in this case the particular evolutionary association between the respiratory-laryngeal process, cervical osteolytic process and myelopathic manifestations as a regional development of the mucoepidermoid adenocarcinoma tous neoplastic activity.
ACYCLOVIR for SARS-CoV-2: An Old Drug with a New Therapeutic Purpose-An Observational Study
Authors: S. Baker Vina
Published: January 2022

Background: Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved outpatient oral treatment for COVID-19 has been lacking. Currently approved antiviral treatment for hospitalized patients is remdesivir. Approved outpatient preventive treatment has been vaccination. Outpatient adjunct treatment has been intravenous monoclonal antibody (Ab) infusion which aids in the human body’s immune response to the invasion from SARS-CoV-2 virus. The latter requires multiple steps for completion and does not provide complete effective antiviral treatment to resolve viral burden (clinical observation). The world needs an effective, safe, inexpensive oral antiviral treatment for SARS-CoV-2. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 exposed individuals ranging from asymptomatic to critical states of illness. We monitored 65 individuals residing in the United States of America (USA) from exposure and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 to recovery from viral burden. Individuals were evaluated for establishment of diagnosis of COVID-19, assessed for severity of illness, initiated individualized treatment regimen, and followed at intervals as needed until recovery or death. Laboratory studies included comprehensive metabolic panel, complete blood count, c-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, d-dimer, SARS-CoV-2 PCR test, serologic test for SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies. Imaging studies included chest radiography and CT of chest as needed. Progressive follow up care is ongoing. Results: 63 patients recovered from infection from SARS-CoV-2, one patient died due to multiple complications while inpatient. One patient was lost to follow up care. Initiation of acyclovir and adjunctive treatment as early as possible provided the best outcome in minimizing clinical symptoms and disease burden related to SARS-CoV-2 in patients ranging from asymptomatic to critical illness. Conclusions: Acyclovir, as the primary antiviral agent, is effective, safe, and inexpensive in decreasing initial and potential long-term impacts from SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in humans. It has proved to be beneficial in preventing hospitalization for high-risk individuals with mild to critical illness.
Calligraphy of Mishkín-Qalam
Authors: Badiee Julie , Badiee Hesmatollah
Published: January 2022

This article will consider the life and work of Áqá Ḥusayn-i-Iṣfahání, called Mishkín-Qalam. Known for his outstanding ability at calligraphy, Mishkín-Qalam was invited to work at the court of the Qájár ruler Náṣiri’d-Dín Sháh during the late 1850s. In the 1860s the artist became caught up in the events surrounding the birth of the Bahá’í Revelation and he moved to Edirne to be near its exiled founder Bahá’u’lláh. Intrigues at the court of the Ottoman Sultan led to the arrest of Mishkín-Qalam and to his subsequent imprisonment in the fortress of Famagusta on the island of Cyprus. The discussion will center on the calligraphic compositions created by Mishkín-Qalam during his stay in Famagusta and also on those done during his last years where he rejoined Bahá’u’lláh in the city of ‘Akká. The roots of his artistic expression in Islamic calligraphic traditions will be considered as well as the extent to which his forms were adapted to proclaim the message of the Bahá’í Faith.
Record of Pachycoleus pusillimus from Voronezh Province of Russia (Heteroptera: Dipsocoridae)
Authors: Golub V.B.
Published: January 2022

Pachycoleus pusillimus (J. Sahlberg, 1870) is recorded from Voronezh Province of Russia for the first time.
NewData about Wintering of Birds of Prey on the Middle Dnipro area
Authors: Gavrilyuk M.N. , Ilukha O.V. , Borysenko M.M.
Published: January 2022

Introduction.Monitoring of birds of prey wintering is quite important for measuring their quantity all year round, especially due to climate change. On the studied territory the most interesting is the situation with Common Buzzard. It started wintering at the beginning of the 2000-ies and quickly became the most numerous species among birds of prey.Purpose.The article presents the research data about birds of prey species and quantity in agro landscapes of the Middle Dniproduring the winter periods of 2014-2017, which is a continuation of analogous researches carried out in 2009-2014.Methods.Ten birds’ censuses during three winter periods took place on the territory of Cherkasy and Kirovograd Regions. Censuses were performed on the driving route of 1184kilometers at different landscapes. The main attention was paid to the study of open landscapes(fields, grassland, and meadows) witharoute of 533 kilometers. Results.There were 230 birds of eight species were founded. The Common Buzzard was the most numerous among the calculated birds (58,7% ofthe total number).The second in number was the Rough-Legged Buzzard (27,0%). Other species were rare (Hen Harrier, Goshawk, Sparrowhawk, White-tailed Eagle, Merlin & Kestrel). Two species (Hen Harrier & White-tailed Eagle) are included inthe Red Book of Ukraine.The number of the Common Buzzard and the Rough-Legged Buzzard differed 2-3 times in different winters. It depended on weather conditions. The greatest impact has the snow cover, the increase of which leads to the migration of these birds to more southern regions.Further adaptation of the Common Buzzard to wintering in the Middle Dniprois continuing.In winter, it occurs in settlements, where it hunts on the outskirts of villages andin city parks. This behavior allows you to survive the extreme period in winter without long migration.Originality.Our data supplement the information on the species composition of Birds of Prey, their number, and dynamics in the Middle Dnipro in the winter. The greatest impact to the number of the Common Buzzard and the Rough-Legged Buzzard in the winter period has the snow cover.Conclusions. Further monitoring of the fauna and the number of wintering birds of prey in the Middle Dniprois needed to study the impact of climate change on biodiversity.Key words:Falconiformes, Common Buzzard, wintering, number, Middle Dnipro.
El campo semántico del amor en Safo
Authors: Rodríguez Adrados Francisco
Published: January 2022

El campo semántico del amor en Safo
 COMO CONECTOR ADITIVO EN ESPAÑOL
Authors: Carrasco Gutiérrez Ángeles
Published: January 2022

La perífrasis española  ha sido tradicionalmente considerada en la bibliografía como una construcción aspectual que expresa el fin o el acercamiento al fin del evento. En este artículo, argumentamos en contra de este punto de vista. Nuestra propuesta es que  es un tipo de marcador del discurso, más concretamente, un conector aditivo.
DIFERENCIAS TIPOLÓGICAS Y ADQUISICIÓN DE SEGUNDAS LENGUAS II: LAS CONSTRUCCIONES ATRIBUTIVAS, LOCATIVAS, EXISTENCIALES Y POSESIVAS
Authors: Gràcia Lluïsa , Crous Berta , Garganta Laura
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar cómo influyen las diferencias tipológicas en la adquisición de las construcciones atributivas, locativas, existenciales y posesivas, y cuál es el papel de las estrategias generales de simplificación que se han propuesto para explicar algunas omisiones de las formas copulativas. Los datos analizados provienen de un estudio transversal en el que han sido entrevistados aprendices de catalán y de español cuyas primeras lenguas son el árabe marroquí, el chino o el rumano.A partir de los datos recogidos, se ha observado que los aprendices con un nivel más bajo de cada grupo producen un número más elevado de omisiones que los de un nivel más avanzado, independientemente de si en la primera lengua existe o no una forma copulativa en estas construcciones. A pesar de ello, las diferencias entre las características de la producción de cada grupo en estadios más avanzados solo pueden ser explicadas a partir de las propiedades de la primera lengua, tanto las relacionadas con las construcciones analizadas como aquellas relativas a la flexión verbal. También se han detectado otros factores que pueden influir en este proceso, principalmente algunas características especiales de las segundas lenguas, las diferencias entre el catalán y el español en algunas construcciones (todos los aprendices están expuestos a ambas lenguas), y las relaciones y los límites no siempre claros entre los cuatro tipos de estructuras en todas las lenguas.
ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA REFLEXIVIZACIÓN
Authors: Fernández Leborans María Jesús
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo contiene discusión y argumentaciones en relación con recientes propuestas de análisis de las oraciones reflexivas. La discusión se centra fundamentalmente en tres aspectos: el denominado «diagnóstico de Reflexivización»; la naturaleza gramatical del clítico se y la derivación sintáctica de las oraciones reflexivas. Paralelamente, se argumenta en contra de la reducción argumental y de la conjunción de papeles temáticos en las oraciones reflexivas. Las diversas observaciones permiten concluir que la interpretación de Reflexividad oracional es sintácticamente, no léxicamente, inducida; no hay verbos reflexivos sino oraciones reflexivas.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL VOCABULARIO DEL PIDGIN ESPAÑOL EN ALMERÍA (ANDALUCÍA)
Authors: Haselow Alexander
Published: January 2022

Roquetas de Mar (Almería) es una de las regiones más grandes de cultivo de verduras en invernaderos en Andalucía. La constante demanda de mano de obra ha convertido este municipio en una extensa aglomeración de inmigrantes de muy diversos orígenes. Los inmigrantes, que en su mayoría no tienen ningún conocimiento del español cuando llegan a Roquetas, hablan una lengua que se deja clasificar como pidgin español, siendo el resultado de una adquisición esporádica de elementos lingüísticos a través del contacto directo con los hablantes nativos del español. Basándose en un corpus de lengua hablada, este artículo presenta un análisis de tres características del vocabulario utilizado por los inmigrantes: una restructuración de la deíxis local, que es la consecuencia de un cambio de la semántica de algunos adverbios españoles; la omisión de antónimos y la reducción de campos semánticos (p. ej. los verbos de movimiento) a un lexema sólo, acompañado por un uso multifuncional de este lexema.
GR. ΠΡáΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙÉΩ, ESP. HACER: ANÁLISIS CONTRASTIVO DE SUS ESQUEMAS SINTÁCTICO-SEMÁNTICOS
Authors: Jiménez López María Dolores
Published: January 2022

En griego antiguo existen dos verbos que se vierten genéricamente al español por hacer: ποιέω y πράσσω. El propósito de este trabajo es estudiar de forma contrastiva las estructuras de complementación de estos dos verbos griegos y el español hacer. Se pone de manifiesto que algunas construcciones sintácticas de hacer coinciden también en ποιέω y πράσσω, pero con una distribución diferente en ambos verbos: el verbo con el que más paralelismos guarda es ποιέω. Hay usos de hacer que no tienen los predicados griegos e, inversamente, ποιέω y πράσσω presentan esquemas sintácticos que no tiene hacer en español. Se explica también por qué ποιέω es un verbo más productivo que πράσσω y se delimitan las diferencias entre ambos verbos en griego antiguo.
GRAMÁTICA, «EXCEPCIÓN», NORMA Y USO: A PROPÓSITO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN MÁS MAYOR. ASPECTOS SINCRÓNICOS Y DIACRÓNICOS (I)
Authors: Vigara Tauste Ana María
Published: January 2022

El adjetivo mayor comparte con menor, mejor y peor una triple excepcionalidad: su formación irregular en latín (por supleción), su supervivencia en romance y su valor comparativo en un estado de lengua en el que, salvo en su caso, la comparación se expresa mediante construcción sintáctica analítica (más ... que; menos ... que; tan[to] ... como, igual de ... que). Puesto que mayor está clasificado como adjetivo comparativo de grande con la ayuda del latín, los diccionarios de español y sus etimologías, el juicio normativo censura la construcción más mayor (comparación redundantemente comparada de grande), sin tener en cuenta el significado temporal de la expresión (edad, paso del tiempo y sus efectos), con el que se generaliza en España y se conoce (y se usa en parte) en Hispanoamérica. Con tal significado, mayor puede, en el uso discursivo actual, funcionar como adjetivo positivo (de carácter gradativo y acumulativo) y, como tal, crear superlativos (mayorcísimo, muy mayor) y formar parte de estructuras comparativas como más mayor. La amnistía normativa oficial que el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas concede, inesperadamente, en 2005 a la construcción añade a su excepcionalidad gramatical (y semántica) una excepcionalidad más: la de su reconocimiento como adjetivo positivo (lexicalizado).
CARTOGRAFÍA SINTÁCTICA
Authors: Gallego Ángel
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo ofrece una revisión crítica del llamado Proyecto Cartográfico, que ha protagonizado una importante línea de investigación en los últimos quince años, con grandes resultados a nivel descriptivo. Revisamos los antecedentes más importantes de los estudios cartográficos, discutiendo el papel de la Teoría de la X-barra, los trabajos de escisión de categorías, la comprobación de rasgos basada en criterios o la relevancia de las interfaces. El artículo resume las principales aportaciones de este enfoque, tanto teóricas como, sobre todo, empíricas, destacando algunos de sus problemas técnicos y su falta general de adecuación explicativa. Al final del trabajo se esbozan las líneas básicas de una alternativa anclada en el proyecto configuracional de Hale y Keyser 1993, 1997, 1998, 2002 sobre estructura argumental.
PROBLEMAS EN EL USO DE LAS ANÁFORAS EN PRODUCCIONES ESCRITAS DE ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA
Authors: Torner Castells Segi , López Ferrero Carmen , Martín Peris Ernesto
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se abordan los problemas que entraña el empleo de las formas anafóricas por parte de estudiantes avanzados de español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Con este fin, analizamos un corpus de textos escritos por estudiantes Erasmus, enel que describimos y explicamos todos los errores observados en el uso de las anáforas. Los resultados de nuestro estudio muestran que los mecanismos de referencia anafórica en español constituyen un procedimiento complejo, debido tanto a la variedad de formas lingüísticas que pueden desempeñar función anafórica como a los distintos campos de referencia a los que estas formas pueden remitir. En concreto, la elección de una forma anafórica debe atender a tres factores distintos: i) el tipo de contexto al que remite la anáfora y, por tanto, el tipo de señalamiento activado (textual o cognitivo), ii) el papel sintáctico-semántico que desempeña el elemento anafórico y iii) su función pragmática en la estructura informativa de la oración y del discurso (fundamentalmente, tema y foco o contraste). Las conclusiones de nuestro estudio tienen interés tanto descriptivo como didáctico: desde el punto de vista de la gramática descriptiva, ahondamos en la explicación de unos fenómenos lingüísticos complejos para los cuales las descripciones existentes no resultan plenamente satisfactorias; desde el punto de vista de la aplicación didáctica, identificamos algunos de los factores que se deben tener en cuenta en una gramática pedagógica del ELE. En este sentido, es de especial utilidad identificar el tipo de conocimiento necesario para gestionar la anáfora, así como también su papel en el desarrollo informativo del texto, en la sintaxis de la oración y en la estructura argumental del predicado.
PARA UNA TIPOLOGÍA DEL REANÁLISIS MORFOLÓGICO
Authors: Igartua Iván
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se propone una tipología nueva, que aspira a ser completa, del reanálisis morfológico, tomando en cuenta no solo los fenómenos derivativos, sino también los flexivos. Con arreglo a esta propuesta se pueden identificar cuatro tipos principales de reanálisis morfológico: la fusión afijal, la secreción afijal, la deafijación y la reafijación. Como indican los propios términos, el criterio de esta clasificación corresponde al comportamiento diacrónico de los afijos. Algunas de las clases mencionadas incluyen subtipos, que son analizados a lo largo del estudio y comparados con la tipología, más simple, de la resegmentación morfémica (pérdida, creación y desplazamiento de linde morfológica). Sobre la base de los datos examinados se pone en cuestión la noción de unidireccionalidad para esta clase de evoluciones, supuestamente orientadas siempre hacia el crecimiento afijal, toda vez que algunas alteraciones conducen al efecto inverso, la reducción afijal. Otra de las implicaciones teóricas del artículo es la que hace referencia a la autonomía del reanálisis en cuanto  mecanismo de cambio morfológico no necesariamente sujeto a la acción previa de la analogía.
UNA EXPLICACIÓN FORMAL DE LA ORIENTACIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LOS ADVERBIOS DE ACTOS DE HABLA
Authors: Yoon Kim Sang
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo propone un análisis formal de los adverbios de actos de habla con consecuencias significativas para la comprensión de la interficie sintaxis-discurso. Los adverbios de actos de habla especifican el papel de los participantes del discurso en la enunciación, esto es, se orientan hacia el hablante o hacia el oyente. Argumentamos que estos adverbios se someten a estrictas restricciones formales como objetos localizados en la interficie sintaxis-discurso, y la orientación, considerada convencionalmente de índole pragmática, se determina mediante operaciones sintácticas idénticas a las que se observan en la Sintaxis Estricta. Presentamos un estudio pormenorizado de la orientación en diferentes tipos de oraciones a partir de una configuración más refinada de la periferia izquierda. Finalmente ofrecemos una propuesta sobre la ilegitimidad de los adverbios de actos de habla en las cláusulas subordinadas con el fin de evaluar la adecuación explicativa del presente análisis.
Nuevas aportaciones al estudio de la percepción del habla
Authors: Gil Juana , San Segundo Eugenia
Published: January 2022

En un muy citado artículo sobre percepción del habla, Noël Nguyen 2005 hace una afirmación que resume de modo extraordinariamente sucinto un hecho incuestionable sobre el que se han escrito infinidad de tratados: «la forme sonore du langage est d’abord appréhendée à travers l’oreille» (p. 425). Es decir, no puede entenderse el estudio de las propiedades fonéticas y de los sistemas fonológicos de las lenguas, ni su relación con los procesos cognitivos implicados en el fenómeno del habla, sin tener en cuenta ineludiblemente el papel del oyente y el propio mecanismo de la percepción. Esta realidad, ya por sí sola, justifica toda la atención que pueda brindarse al fenómeno perceptivo; pero sucede, además, que en los últimos años se han realizado importantes avances en este terreno y se han abierto nuevas perspectivas de análisis –algunas de ellas representadas en este volumen, como se verá– que hacen aún más recomendable, si cabe, tomarlo en consideración.
LOS TIEMPOS VERBALES DE LA NARRACIÓN EN EL DESARROLLO LINGÜÍSTICO DE LOS NIÑOS CON IMPLANTE COCLEAR
Authors: Madrid Cánovas Sonia , Fresneda Ortiz Aldo
Published: January 2022

ResumenEn los últimos años el interés por el desarrollo de las habilidades narrativas de los niños con desarrollo neurotípico y atípico ha aumentado notablemente llegando a convertirse en un instrumento muy valioso para la evaluación y diagnóstico de déficits lingüísticos (Botting 2007). Nuestro trabajo se centra en el análisis del paradigma verbal empleado en narraciones elicitadas a un grupo de cinco niños sordos con implante coclear prelocutivo de 7 a 12 años, cuya edad auditiva media es de 7 años (M = 7.18) y un grupo de cinco niños normo-oyentes con edad auditiva similar (M = 6.98). Los resultados obtenidos tras el análisis muestran estructuras lingüísticas asociadas a la narración muy diferentes entre ambos grupos. A través de nuestro estudio observamos la notable ausencia de tiempos de pasado en los niños sordos con implante coclear, en contraposición con el equilibrio observado entre tiempos de presente y tiempos de pasado en el grupo de niños normo-oyentes. Consideramos con cautela, por la reducida muestra de datos, las conclusiones del presente trabajo las cuales ponen de manifiesto el menor desarrollo de habilidades narrativas en el IC como consecuencia de su limitación perceptiva, lingüística e interactiva. No obstante, se necesitan más estudios que ayuden a construir modelos lingüísticos y pedagógicos que contribuyan a mejorar el desarrollo lingüístico de estos niños.Palabras clave: desarrollo lingüístico; habilidades narrativas; implante coclear; paradigma verbal. AbstractIn the last few years interest in the development of narrative skills in children with neurotypical and atypical development has increased notably and has become an extremely valuable instrument in the assessment and diagnosis of linguistic disorders (Botting 2007). Our work centers on the analysis of narrations elicited from a group of five 7 to 12 year-old children with cochlear implant whose average hearing age is 7 years (M =7.18) and a group of five normal-hearing children of a similar hearing age (M = 6.98). We analysed the past tenses used to provide textual cohesion. The results obtained from the analysis reveal highly different narrative-linked language structure use by the two groups. Our study notes the conspicuous absence of past tenses in deaf children with cochlear implant, in contrast to the balance between present and past tenses in the normal-hearing children group. Our cautious conclusions from the limited data available is that the less developed nature of narrative skills in the CI group is a consequence of their perceptive, linguistic and interactive restrictions. Nevertheless, further studies are required to help us construct linguistic and pedagogical models that contribute to improving these children’s linguistic development.Keywords: language development; narrative skills; cochlear implant; verbal paradigm
#PapuanLivesMatter in the Wake of #BlackLivesMatter: Relations of Collective Identity in Twitter Activism
Authors: Panjaitan Yasmine Anabel , Lulu Nurul Janah
Published: January 2022

Collective identity, or a sense of ‘we-ness’ in relation or contrast with one another, is a crucial feature of social activism. Especially considering the rise of intersectional movements in today’s era, it is important to look into the role of collective identity in shaping online movements. This article intends to unravel the relations of collective identity in the Twitter activism #PapuanLivesMatter that emerged in the wake of #BlackLivesMatter. Thirteen tweets that carry the hashtags #PapuanLivesMatter and #BlackLivesMatter, either separately or together, were analyzed. The theory of appraisal from Martin and White was applied to identify how the tweets enact relations of collective identity by looking into the implicit and explicit evaluation of the text that relies on positive and negative classifications. The results show that the relations of collective identity in #PapuanLivesMatter during the rise of #BlackLivesMatter are congruent at the broad level and divergent at the group level. At the broad level, #PapuanLivesMatter and #BlackLivesMatter address the same issues and collectively work toward raising awareness for discrimination against black lives. Although #PapuanLivesMatter still maintains its representation of discrimination at the group level, it propagates ideologies and objectives that are exclusively directed for West Papuan causes, namely ethnic discrimination and political self-determination.
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Authors:   Transilvania University of Brașov, Romania, Scheiber Ernest
Published: January 2022

In GeoGebra, the development method based on programming for geometry is exempli ed by solving some Apollonius problems. For each problem we review the method used to build a GeoGebra tool and we reproduce the code. Finally, we indicate findings to facilitate the use of this approach.
On some theorems of the Jacobi-Lipschitz class for the Jacobi transform
Authors:   Universite Hassan, Casablanca, Maroc, Daher Radouan , Djellab Nisrine ,   Universite Hassan, Casablanca, Maroc, El Hamma Mohamed ,   Universite Hassan, Casablanca, Maroc
Published: January 2022

Using a generalized Jacobi translation, we obtain a generalization of the theorem 84 of Titchmarsh for the Jacobi transform satisfying the Jacobi-Lipschitz and Dini Lipschitz conditions in the space Lp(R+; (t)dt), where 1 < p<= 2.
Some curvature properties on generalized quasi Einstein manifolds
Authors:   University of Zambol, Iran, Golzarpoor J. , Hosseinzadeh A.A. ,   University of Zambol, Iran, Mehrshad S. ,   University of Zambol, Iran
Published: January 2022

In this article, we first investigate Ricci-pseudosymmetric generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds. Next we study pseudo projectively at generalized quasi Einstein manifolds and pseudo projective Ricci-symmetric generalized quasi Einstein manifolds.
On D-homothetically deformed N(k)-contact metric manifolds
Authors:   Jangipur College. Murshidabad, West Bengal, India, Mandal Tarak
Published: January 2022

In the present paper, we have studied generalized weakly symmetric and generalized weakly Ricci symmetric D-homothetically deformed N(k)-contact metric manifolds. Also we have studied Ricci solitons on deformed N(k)-contact metric manifold and obtained several results if the manifold has generalized weakly symmetric and generalized weakly Ricci symmetric restrictions. We have also proved that there does not exist a Ricci soliton in a D-homothetically deformed N(k )-contact metric manifold. Finally, we give an example.
The vicinities of Drăguș Past and present
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, ROȘCULEȚ Gheorghe
Published: January 2022

Social life, in every form of manifestation, takes place within social units. In their sphere of inclusion, predominant of families and households, then kinsfolk (relatives), vicinities and many more, each of these is invested with a major or minor role, in the daily life of Romanian villages. The vicinities are worth being brought out of the great destiny of the rural settlements. Present in ancient times only in the coexistence of German Transylvanian village settlements, the vicinities gradually also made their way to the orderliness of the Romanian villages. Such a vicinity association was mentioned in the research monograph of the Romanian Sociological School of Bucharest in the pre-war times of the past century, in Drăguș village (near Făgăraș). Drăguș has been appreciating this model of vicinity organisation, by keeping some of the meanings and their initial attributes to obtain new ones.
Highschool students’ professional values profiles
Authors:   Associate Professor, sociology Department, West University of Timișoara, ȚÎRU Laurențiu G.
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this study is to determine the work values of high school students and to compare the differences between students from different residence places (developed and underdeveloped cites). We used a quantitative approach in order to determine the influence of the variable mentioned above on the attitudes and beliefs regarding work values. To collect data, we used The Multidimensionality Work Ethic Profile, an inventory that measures seven dimensions of work values: self-reliance, morality, leisure, hard work, centrality of work, wasted time and delay of gratification. The research tool was applied on a sample of 214 high school students coming from two different residence environments characterized by different levels of development. We performed a series of Independent T tests in order to compare the scores that were given to each dimension. We discovered that the students, regardless of their residence environment, place the same value on the seven dimensions.
Social problems in brașov city. The perpective of social workers from the private sector
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, GOTEA Mihaela
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the results of research conducted with social workers from the private sector in Brasov city. Data was collected using the focus-group method. The participants were social workers who work with different vulnerable groups and in different non-governmental organizations. Data obtained were analysed using thematic coding, which resulted in four main categories, each with a variety of sub-categories For example, the fourth category, the social workers' visions regarding the most efficient solutions of current social problems, has different subcategories, which were : changes of national strategy, changes in the human resource in the system, and development of new social services. Solving social problems can be done either from the outside (inducing a point of view that is identified with the official policy of state institutions) or from the inside (identifiable with the vision of the minority groups involved in these social problems).
Romanian and hungarian fiscal systems. Regulations and fiscal apparatus
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, CIOBANU Ramona , VARGA Z. ,   "Associate Professor, PhD, University of Miskolc,Faculty of Law Institute of Public Law Department of Financial Law "
Published: January 2022

Romania and Hungary had to face the challenges determined by the transition to the new political, economic and social systems and to set up fiscal systems and fiscal administrations to ensure the public revenues necessary to cover public expenditures.
Les differentes formes de violences en milieu organisationnel
Authors:   LAPPS, Université Paris Nanterre, EIN-ELI Eva
Published: January 2022

Cette étude a pour objectif de comparer l’importance des diverses violences (morales, sexuelles, physiques et environnementales) en milieu organisationnel et de repérer l’impact de variables sociodémographiques et organisationnelles sur chacun d’elles. Un questionnaire a été proposé sur un échantillon de 406 travailleurs français. L’analyse des résultats fait apparaitre 4 classes de violences: l’atteinte à la dignité, l’atteinte à l’intégrité de la personne, le dénigrement de la personne et le dénigrement du travail. Notre travail complète et affine les résultats d’études antérieures. Il est en cohérence avec les résultats de la recherche de Leymann portant sur le mobbying, ce qui lui confère une certaine validité.
Banking reform. Surveillance of prudential banking financial activities
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, GHEORGHE Carmen Adriana
Published: January 2022

The rules of prudential supervision have brought more success to the efficiency of banking, which is protected from practices that could be harmful. The regulations contained in the rules applicable to the systemic ensemble are recognized in the supervision through the legal relationship between the supervisory authority and the credit institution. Through the legally established principles, the National Bank of Romania develops the potential requirements imposed on credit institutions and establishes a regular reporting in the conduct of supervisory activity. All credit institutions have an obligation to draw up their own regulations, rules to be complied with and operations to be carried out only after communicating them to the supervisory authority.
Time management and dental hygiene during the isolation period in the context of the covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, INDREICĂ Elena , NICOLAU A. ,   Transilvania University of Braşov
Published: January 2022

This study is an ascertaining one, its purpose being to find out if there is a relationship between time management and oral hygiene in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the isolation period. We started from the presumption that people who stay at home, even if they have more free time, will pay special attention to dental hygiene only depending on their time management. The objectives of the study involve exploring the associations between three variables of the oral hygiene dimension and three variables of the time management dimension. The number of respondents was 260, aged between 18 and 82, both from urban areas (67.3%) and from rural areas (32.7%). The participants are predominantly female. To test the hypothesis, we developed and used a questionnaire that addressed issues related to oral hygiene and we adapted and used a time management questionnaire (Indreica, 2019). The obtained results confirmed the existence of an association between the two dimensions, the correlations between their variables being highly significant. The implications and limitations of the research are also summarized in this paper.
Parenting strategies of 21st century adults
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, ȘIȚOIU Andreea
Published: January 2022

This study investigates how 21st century parents show openness and flexibility for new parenting strategies. The central theme of the study refers to the positive parenting according to which the active listening of the child, the adaptation of the parent to his needs, the active involvement of the parent in the child's life, and the expression of the parent's attachment to his child become essential for a quality parent-child relationship. Positive parenting does not exclude disciplining the child and setting limits. The results of the study demonstrate the availability of parents for this type of parenting, but also for an improvement in the field.
Body satisfaction and self-esteem in pregnant women
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Romania, ANTONIE Loredana , VINTILA M. ,   West University of Timisoara, Romania, TUDOREL O.I. ,   West University of Timisoara, Romania, ȚEȚU G. ,   University of Craiova, Romania, NANU C.C. ,   University of Craiova, Romania, BULARCA M. Cristina ,   Transilvania University of Braşov
Published: January 2022

The body image of pregnant women has not been addressed in depth in countries such as Romania. The motivation behind the choice of this theme is the conflict that takes place in the life of a pregnant woman, between the social ideals of the feminine aspect and the changes that take place both physically and mentally. The aim of this study is to explore whether self-esteem and certain concepts related to body image (body satisfaction, sexual attractiveness and the importance of body image) differ depending on different relevant factors during pregnancy, such as pregnancy trimester or body weight.
Caught in the act committed within domicile. E.c.h.r. insight
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, ALDEA Adrian
Published: January 2022

According to a recent legislative amendment, while caught in the act, the police officer is entitled to enter a dwelling or a well-defined area that belongs to or is used by an individual or a legal entity, in any way , complying with the law, without having the consent of the owner or legal representative and without any search warrant. However, question arises whether the new legal provision is sufficiently reliable to achieve the purpose of the criminal proceedings.