bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in and Documentation of Refusal of Common Routine Newborn Interventions: 2013–2019
Authors: Loyal Jaspreet , Aragona Elena
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Refusals of intramuscular (IM) vitamin K, ocular prophylaxis, and hepatitis B vaccine (HBV) during the birth hospitalization continue to occur. Refusal of IM vitamin K increases the risk of life-threatening vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Trends in refusal rates and how well clinicians document IM vitamin K refusal is unknown.

METHODS

We reviewed charts of livebirths admitted to 5 well newborn units from 2013 to 2019. We report trends in rates of refusal and documentation of no IM vitamin K by clinicians during the birth hospitalization and within the first 6 months of life at emergency department (ED) visits.

RESULTS

Of 67 750 live births, 283 (0.4%) did not receive IM vitamin K, and 1645 (2.4%) did not receive ocular prophylaxis. Rates of IM vitamin K refusal increased slightly over time (P < .05). For HBV, 7551 (11.1%) did not receive the birth dose, but refusal rates decreased from 16.1% to 8.7% (P < .0001). Of 283 newborns who did not receive IM vitamin K, refusal was documented in 49.8% of discharge summaries, 17 (6%) had an invasive procedure without documentation of IM vitamin K administration, and 30 (10.6%) infants <6 months old had ED visits. A total of 4 infants were evaluated for potential bleeding, and there was no documentation about IM vitamin K prophylaxis.

CONCLUSION

Refusal rates of IM vitamin K and ocular prophylaxis remained low, and uptake of HBV increased over time. Documentation of IM vitamin K refusal by clinicians during the birth hospitalization, before invasive procedures, and in ED visits can be improved.
Analysis of strategic directions of development of the Subcarpathian economic region
Authors: Strojny Janusz
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the strategic directions of development of the economic region of Subcarpathia. It is emphasized that behavioral, neoclassical and systematic approaches have had the greatest scientific influence on the modern form of strategic management. When considering the prerequisites for the development of modern regions, much attention was paid to the economic development of the environment, as well as the role of man and his entrepreneurial predisposition, which can become a stimulating element of development in this area. The environment is seen as a society with resources that can be transferred, modified, supplemented, etc. It is endowed with a culture, a vision of development, as well as resources such as the natural environment, social competence, and capital. to determine the strategic directions of development of the subcarpathian economic region, we used the methods of assessing the opportunities and risks of strengths and weaknesses - tows / swot. The author analyzes the results of the research that answers the main questions that arise when choosing the most effective ways to develop the region. It is emphasized that the risks that arise in the region may be aggravated by the outflow of highly qualified and educated personnel from the region, as well as a weak network of business environment institutions. These factors can significantly limit the propensity of investors to locate their businesses in this part of the country. The final part of the study concerns possible directions of economic development of the economic region in the light of the results of empirical research in the Subcarpathian region. The consolidation and development of the positive trends noted by the author can promote the Subcarpathian Voivodeship to a higher level of development among the moderately developed regions of not only Poland, but also the EU countries. At the same time, the author points out many problems of an economic, social and geographical nature and suggests the possibility of solving them in the coming years.
Pilgrimage as a socio-cultural phenomenon on the example of major world religions (philosophical approach)
Authors: Zatsepina Nataly
Published: September 2021

The article examines pilgrimage tourism as a modern socio-cultural phenomenon on the example of major world religions. An attempt is made to explain and determine its features by drawing a parallel between religious (cultural) tourism and pilgrimage. It is determined that the basis of modern pilgrimage is an ancient religious tradition, which is becoming a global socio-cultural phenomenon against the background of the weakening role of world political ideologies. In addition, pilgrimage contributes to the expansion of modern intercivilizational contacts, making all corners of the planet accessible to pilgrimages, but it dramatically changes the nature of interpersonal communication and affects the spiritual mood of modern pilgrims. Various forms of modern pilgrimage, their features and manifestations in intercultural communication of believers during the period of their religious travels are also studied. On the other hand, it is determined that the current modern world dominant trends in end-to-end commercialization, which turn resources, national cultural and religious shrines into goods. Therefore, religious trips, although they have their own characteristics, but equally apply to the provision of traditional tourist services, as well as other tours, and pilgrimage becomes part of the tourism business. Considering pilgrimage as a socio-cultural phenomenon in world religions, special attention is paid to the organic combination of national and supranational, ie the practice of this ancient tradition, common to a particular denomination. To better understand the principles of formation of religious tourism flows, an analysis of the confessional delimitation of territorial religious systems on the example of Europe. Pilgrimage is defined as a promising type of tourism that can reach the international level, become a major attraction of both individual regions and the country as a whole, and play an important economic role in the development of a particular area. That is why modern pilgrimage needs development and popularization.
Political security of the state in the conditions of instability of the international political environment
Authors: Vysotskyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the research is to define the political security concept in conditions of modern threats to international security. The relevance of political security study is confirmed by the lack of conceptualisation of this concept by social and political sciences. There is a need to define this concept in today's conditions in connection with the changes taking place in the world, particularly in the political arena. Political security concerns the organisational stability of public administration, their systemic governance and the ideology that legitimises. The research results found that the concept of political security is still poorly understood; approaches to its definition are changing following the transformation of general views on political science and need clarification and additions. The findings found that the relationship between political security and humanitarian intervention was closely linked. It has been identified that one of the critical threats to international security today remains state repression, systematic human rights abuses and militarization, which necessitates a focus on political security. It is substantiated that this discussion's nature has changed in both theoretical and practical dimensions due to the changing political environment of security. It is argued that political security, humanitarian intervention, and the right to protection remain a vital part of the international community's discourse and practice. The new policy of protection against humanitarian crises is permeated by differences over the right to intervene and protect. The transformations of threats in the international political arena and the changing nature of the concept of security demonstrate the anachronism of the definition of political security, as new challenges to global security are emerging every day.
Practexological dimension of ecumenism and its main dialogue form
Authors: Kvik Andrii
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the elements of theoretical and methodological knowledge on the successful functioning of the ecumenical paradigm and attempts to actualize them in the context of interfaith dialogue, which would be marked by concretized productivity. A short historical digression was also made in order to consider the influence of educational philosophical and ideological tendencies on the formation of the modern ecumenical paradigm.Examples of key elements that contribute to the effectiveness of the main dialogical forms of ecumenism are given. The explication of the concept of such a component of the ecumenical concept as "spiritual ecumenism" provides an opportunity to outline its significance as an integral element in the integrity of Catholic ecumenism and proves the practical benefits of this component for the ecumenical movement. It was found that the Second Vatican Council made adjustments to the Catholic understanding of ecclesiology, and the focus of the Catholic Church's teaching government on "Eucharistic ecclesiology." Also in the article, based on official documents of the Catholic Church, the attitude of modern Catholicism to the issue of restoring Eucharistic communion with the participants in the ecumenical dialogue is revealed. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the historical and cultural impact on the formation of the praxeological element of the ecumenical paradigm, the correlation of controversial views on the functionality and effectiveness of key forms of ecumenical dialogue. In the course of the research, such research tasks were achieved as the analysis of the historical formation of the main aspects of the ecumenical movement; a comparative analysis of the polar views of researchers and theologians on the ecumenical concept in general; a comparative analysis of the main vectors of ecumenism development under the influence of socio-cultural transformations; the common religious elements of Christian denominations, which are key in the process of constructing the main dialogical forms, were highlighted.
Freedom and liberty: the influence of the ideology of the polish uprising of 1830 on Russian philosophy and literature
Authors: Murha Tetiana
Published: September 2021

The relevance of the topic is due to the history of the concept of freedom in the Russian, Polish and Ukrainian thesauri in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Because the concept of "freedom" is important in shaping the national identities of these Slavic peoples.The aim of the article was to consider the causes of metamorphoses that occurred in the use of words and changes in the connotations of the concept of "freedom". It is determined that the development of philosophical ideas about freedom in Russia in the early nineteenth century is influenced by two contradictory tendencies: nihilistic-deterministic and religious-libertarian. It is studied that in the Soviet official philosophy and ideology the concept of "freedom" acquires ritual-official and rational-determinist meaning ("freedom as a known necessity"). In contrast, "freedom" is replaced by the concept of "freedom", which has acquired positive connotations. At the same time, the identification of "freedom" with "arbitrariness" in recent years has been a source of Russian anti-liberal discourse.Conclusions. The concept of "freedom" in literature, official documents and philosophical considerations originally had two verbal reflections "liberty" and "freedom". And the first of them actually dominated until the early nineteenth century. Its meanings were related to the influence of Polish political principles and the Ukrainian Orthodox tradition, which was spread by graduates of the Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium (Academy). At the same time, it was gradually supplanted by another word, "liberty," especially under the influence of the reaction to the events and slogans of the French Revolution.
Axiometric accents of the modern state youth politics in Ukraine
Authors: Malyk Iryna
Published: September 2021

The problem of public values and peculiarities of their formation presents the issues, which are not on the surface, and which are not discussed in the news channel studios, and which are not taught in schools and higher educational institutions. However, such an absence of them in informational space does not make them less important. It is even contrary in the modern informational world - the less the problem is spoken about, the less possibility to receive objective responses to the questions, which rise. Who is responsible for the formation of value-based orientations on the state level? Why, youth, in such a case, is the main target group? Which values help and facilitate state development and the absence of which performs destructive function? In which way can the state influence formation of value-based orientations of the modern youth?This article aims at distinguishing axiometrics of the state youth politics of Ukraine, as well as actualization of the value-based approach to the problem of youth development on the current stage. The following tasks should be performed for the realization of this aim:- determination of the theoretical grounds of the study (axiometrics, state youth politics, classification of values).- distinguishing value-based component in the offered state Programs of youth politics “Youth of Ukraine” (Molod Ukrayiny) for 2016–2020” and “Youth of Ukraine” (Molod Ukrayiny) for 2021–2025”.- a comparative analysis of the offered measures within the Programs;- update (actualization) of the additional axiometric factors on the state level.As the values belong to the philosophic and psychological category, and their classification, which gave the grounds to the study, was drawn upon Nosenko E. L., who published the work “Transformation of value-based orientations of youth on the modern stage of society development (Psychological aspect)” (Transformatsiya tsinninsnykh oriientatsii molodi na suchasnomu etapi rozvytky suspilstva (Psykholohichnyi aspect). On the state level, the study of the values was conducted by the doctor of political sciences Yuriy Shayhorodskyi in work “Axiometrics of state youth politics” (Aksiometriya derzhavnoyi molodizhnoyi polityky), Kanafotska H. P. “Formation of values of a modern person: factors, institutions, components and factors of influence” (Formuvannia tsinnostey suchasnoyi liudyny: factory, instytutsiyi, skledovi ta chynnyky vplyvu), M. P. Blikhar “Value-based orientations of student youth of Ukraine: sociological analysis of the problem” (Tsinnisni oriyentatsii studentskoyi molodi Ukrayiny: sotsiolohichnyi analiz problemy). State Programs of youth politics for 2016–2020 and 2021–2025 present the grounds for analytical research.
Capacitors placement in distribution systems with nonlinear load by using the variables’ inclusion and interchange algorithm
Authors: Perez Abril Ignacio
Published: August 2021

This work presents a substantial improvement of the variables’ inclusion and interchange algorithm (VIIA) for capacitors placement that considers circuits with harmonic distortion. Several load states are considered, and fixed and switched capacitors are employed in optimization. All the pertinent constraints of voltage magnitude, total harmonic distortion, individual harmonic distortion, and of overstress of capacitors are implemented. The here defined global harmonic-distortion index states the distance to the feasibility or the unfeasibility of a solution with respect the harmonic distortion constraints. The inclusion in the sequential quadratic programming sub-problem of an inequality linear constraint on this global harmonic-distortion index, allows the determining of solutions that comply with the harmonic distortion related constraints. A comparison of the solutions of various examples obtained by the presented method with the best solutions obtained by the Matlab’s genetic algorithm shows the effectiveness of this method.
Evaluation of the shear wave velocity (VS) of an artificial carbonate sand obtained with the use of bender elements test
Authors: Mollepaza Tarazona Samuel Felipe , Riz de Moura Bárbara Luiza , Faria Rodrigues Matias , Cascão Ferreira de Almeida Maria , De Souza Soares de Almeida Marcio
Published: August 2021

Carbonate sand is characterized by the presence of fragile grains, which may influence their mechanical response due to the imposed loading; especially cyclic loading. The shear wave velocity (VS) provides relevant information for the design of foundation inserted in this type of soil, which can be obtained from laboratory tests with the use of bender elements (BE). This paper aims to evaluate the VS value of a carbonate sand from triaxial tests with BE using three methods in the time domain. The influence of loading, unloading and cycling on VS is also evaluated. The results confirmed that the confining stress affects the dynamic parameters. At higher stress levels, the signals aremore susceptible to the near field effects and the dynamic parameters are less influenced by cycling.
Neuvermessung der Datenökonomie
Authors: Islam Zahurul , Karaman Örsal Deniz Dilan , Maass Christina Heike , Roth Felix , Scheffer Niklas , Schneider Henrique , Sturm Silke , Vöpel Henning
Published: September 2021

Das Coronavirus hat viele alte Gesetzmäßigkeiten in Frage gestellt. Das gilt auch für die Vermessung ökonomischer Aktivitäten. Verfahren aus der Hochzeit der Industrialisierung werden dem strukturellen Wandel zunächst zu einer Dienstleistungsgesellschaft, später zu einer Digitalwirtschaft und nun zu einer Datenökonomie nicht mehr gerecht. Eine Neuorientierung drängt sich auf. Sie steht im Zentrum dieses Buches. Im ersten Teil geht es darum, wieweit mit der heutigen Messung ökonomischer Aktivitäten – also insbesondere das Bruttoinlandprodukt und daraus abgeleitet die Produktivität – Probleme einhergehen, die bei Diagnose und Prognose wirtschaftlicher Entwicklungen zu analytischen Fehlern führen. Der zweite Teil verschafft einen Überblick zu neuen empirischen Ansätzen, mit deren Hilfe besser erfasst werden kann, was sich in der (Daten-)Ökonomie abspielt.
Linking temporal-parietal junction to internet addiction tendency: Moderating effect of critical thinking
Authors: Liu Di , Ma Yuhe , Zhuang Kaixiang , Chen Qunlin , Shi Baoguo , Qiu Jiang
Published: September 2021

Backgrounds and aims

Internet addiction (IA) is a common internet-related addictive behavior. An enormous amount of previous research on IA disorders (IADs) have paid attention to the neural basis of abnormalities, while few studies have elucidated the neural distinctions of IA tendency in general population.

Methods

The current study examined the neural basis of IA tendency combining with voxel-based morphometry (VBM) from the average student body (N = 244).

Results

As the results presented, the gray matter density (GMD) of the left temporal-parietal junction (TPJ) was positively correlated with Internet Addiction Test (IAT) score. Further analysis revealed that critical thinking moderated the path between GMD in the TPJ and IA tendency. Specifically, the correlation between GMD in the TPJ and IA tendency was weaker for those with a higher critical thinking disposition.

Discussion and conclusion

Higher critical thinking show a hindering effect in susceptibility to IA based on the neural basis of temporal-parietal junction differences.
In Silico Analysis of Actin Gene as a Candidate for DNA Non-Halal Detection Base on Real-Time PCR
Authors: Waluyo Seagames , Malau Jekmal , Raekiansyah Muhareva , Yulian Edwin , Hardiman Imam
Published: September 2021

Actin genes are genes that are common in organisms, and their expression is constitutive. These genes are used for gene normalization and internal control of DNA extraction, but the actin gene is not widely used for halal certification tests. Bioinformatic studies help to analyze the experiment through in silico more deeply before the experiment is carried out in laboratory, making it more efficient and time effective. uMelt is an analysis to predict the melting curve of target amplification in real-time PCR. Real-time PCR has been widely used for screening and detection of pork content in a product. This research aimed to explore actin gene as a candidate for testing pork using qPCR. The study was carried out in two main stages, namely alignment of the DNA sequence and analysis of the melting curve using the uMelt approach. The results showed a set of actin genes containing conserved regions that can be used as degenerate primers with different family-type coverages. Melting curve prediction with uMelt shows differences in tm peaks so as the types of samples can be easily identified. The use of bioinformatic applications such as uMelt helps in the simulation of predicting the melting curve to increase the precision of the analysis.
Non-Muslim Consumers Online Purchase Intention towards Halal Food in Manila
Authors: Cruz Racquel Untalan , Billanes Rico A.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is to determine and investigate the online purchase intention among Filipino non-Muslim consumers towards Halal food. The fact could be explained by the increased number of consumers who were ready to purchase Halal products. Aside from Muslims, who expends Halal products due to devout obligations, it is understood that non-Muslims have also started eating halal food. Utilizing multiple regression analysis, four models were tested and perceived risk, trust and confidence, website design quality, and online shopping enjoyment have been explored in this study to investigate the influence of Halal food towards online purchase intention among non-Muslim consumers using quantitative research method. Perceived Risk has been identified to be the most significant in predicting factors in an online purchase intention of Halal food. Furthermore, future studies are suggested to include additional variables such as consumers’ habits and knowledge of halal food
History of Emergency Powers of the US Presidents: From Abraham Lincoln to Donald Trump
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Latypova Nataliya
Published: September 2021

Introduction. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic announced by the WHO in 2020, American researchers bring up the question of the legitimacy, adequacy, or, on the contrary, redundancy of measures taken by the US leadership to protect the population. The study of the US President’s history of emergency powers can demonstrate how previous American Presidents managed to preserve or, conversely, subvert the established liberal foundations of American society in emergency situations. Methods and Materials. The author used methods of structural analysis and synthesis, historical and legal comparative method, formal legal method, and method of legal modeling. Analysis. The author studied A. Lincoln’s extra-constitutional authority to emancipate slaves, suspend the Habeas Corpus Act, create a volunteer army, and declare a naval blockade. On the basis of legal sources, we carried out the analysis of F. Roosevelt’s decisions on the creation of courts-martial and the internment of people of Japanese descent; reviewed the activities of G. Bush after the September 11 attacks and D. Trump’s emergency measures related to building the border wall in the south of the USA. Results. During the research, we found, that each military, economic, or social crisis increased the political significance and role of the executive branch in emergencies. We can characterize the increase of the emergency powers, delegated to the US Presidents, as steadily growing due to the crises that took place in various periods of American history. It was proved, that the precedents of emergency measures created by A. Lincoln, F. Roosevelt and George W. Bush had a long-term impact on the actions of the next US Presidents, opening up new legal opportunities for the use of emergency powers. At the same time, Congress and the US Supreme Court have taken a controversial stance on the validity of the President’s actions at various historical stages. Most of the time, the status of the legislative and judicial branches of government, as well as the understanding of “emergency situation” itself depended on the specific case and practical political needs.
Center for the Study of the Battle of Stalingrad: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
Authors:   Center for the Study of the Battle of Stalingrad, Usyk Boris , Redkinа Olga ,   Volgograd State University, Lysenko Irina ,   Center for Documentation of Contemporary History of the Volgograd Region
Published: September 2021

The article presents some of the results of the Center for the Study of the Battle of Stalingrad for five years of work. Information is given about published collections of documents and materials, encyclopedias and reference books prepared as a result of the interaction of scientific, educational, public organizations and cultural institutions dedicated to the history of the great battle on the Volga. The paper informs about the scientific seminars held at the Center on little-studied issues of the history of the Battle of Stalingrad. The study of genuine sources and the introduction into scientific circulation of arrays of archival documents are aimed at preventing the falsification of historical events, the formation of impartial judgments and the preservation of collective memory of the war.
Conexiones internacionales del proceso de colonización de la frontera amazónica ecuatoriana, 1960-1970
Authors: Campaña Pablo
Published: September 2021

En este artículo, se muestran las distintas conexiones internacionales que estimularon, entre 1960 y 1970, la migración campesina hacia las fronteras amazónicas ecuatorianas. Durante el mencionado periodo, en varios países latinoamericanos las organizaciones campesinas reclamaban el acceso a la tierra de latifundios. Para evitar que estos reclamos desencadenasen en revoluciones radicales, la Organización de Estados Americanos propuso que los campesinos migraran hacia tierras de áreas selváticas como la Amazonía. Las distintas conexiones internacionales entre este organismo y la diplomacia estadounidense con la política de colonización de la frontera amazónica de Ecuador constituyen el tema central del presente texto. En la etapa de estudio, Ecuador participó de una política internacional de colonización y recibió créditos de entidades financieras para construir carreteras en zonas selváticas. Además, la presión diplomática logró que se aprobara la legislación sobre colonización, al tiempo que el Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas capacitó a funcionarios estatales para hacer efectivas las políticas agrarias. A partir de fuentes diplomáticas, jurídicas e informes burocráticos, en este artículo se muestran las estrategias transnacionales de gobierno que promovieron la migración campesina a la selva amazónica para desactivar el riesgo de revoluciones políticas comunistas.
Российская молодежь: образование и наука
Authors: Фурсов Константин , Войнилов Юрий , Добрякова Мария , Новикова Елена , Бондаренко Наталья , Рощина Яна , Рудаков Виктор , Травкин Павел , Шугаль Николай , Волкова Галина , Шматко Наталья
Published: September 2021

Издание посвящено анализу образовательного, трудового и научного потенциала российской молодежи. Представлены образовательные стратегии обучающихся в системе профессионального образования, трудовые планы молодых выпускников колледжей и вузов и их перспективы на рынке труда. Проанализированы отношение молодежи к науке и инновациям, занятость в сферах науки и образования. Материалы доклада основаны на результатах социологических обследований, проводимых Национальным исследовательским университетом «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ), – мониторинга экономики образования, мониторинга инновационного поведения населения, мониторинга рынка труда научных кадров высшей квалификации, исследования качества приема в российские вузы, а также данных федерального статистического наблюдения.
Метод легкого чтения историй. Об устройстве государств
Authors: Боден Жан
Published: September 2021

Второй том трехтомного издания знаменитого произведения французского гуманиста XVI в. Жана Бодена «Метод легкого чтения историй» содержит полный русский перевод второй части «Метода» — самой обширной и самой важной главы (гл. VI), которая послужит основой для «Шести книг о государстве». В ней Боден определяет ключевые понятия своей политической теории «гражданин», «гражданская община», «государство», «магистрат» и «высшая власть», выявляет особенности разных видов государства, описывает и объясняет смену форм высшей власти и пытается дать ответ на вопрос, каково наилучшее государственное устройство. Том II снабжен предисловием, обширными историческими и историко-филологическими комментариями, указателями имен и географических названий. Издание предназначено для историков, философов, филологов, юристов, политологов, журналистов, культурологов, а также всех, кто интересуется эпохой Возрождения и основными тенденциями эволюции исторической и политической мысли.
Высшее образование в России: статистический обзор
Authors: Шугаль Николай , Озерова Ольга , Зорина Ольга , Мигунова Дина
Published: September 2021

В издании представлены ключевые показатели, характеризующие высшее образование в Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются позиции российских вузов в международных рейтингах. Приводятся данные, характеризующие динамику организаций, реализующих программы высшего образования, сеть ведущих вузов страны, финансирование высшего образования, образовательную и научную деятельность вузов, а также их инфраструктуру и экспорт высшего образования. По отдельным индикаторам проводятся сопоставления вузов разных категорий — федеральных, национальных исследовательских и опорных университетов. При подготовке публикации использовались данные Минобрнауки России (результаты федеральных статистических наблюдений и мониторинга эффективности деятельности образовательных организаций высшего образования), Росстата, Федерального казначейства, Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР).
Инновационная Москва: стратегические вызовы и тактические ответы
Authors: Боос Виктория , Гохберг Леонид , Иванова Екатерина , Исмагулова Сауле , Коцемир Максим , Куценко Евгений , Стрельцова Екатерина , Тюрчев Кирилл
Published: September 2021

Доклад, подготовленный Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» в рамках деятельности Российской кластерной обсерватории, посвящен комплексному анализу инновационной системы Москвы. Исследование базируется на данных Рейтинга инновационной привлекательности мировых городов HSE Global Cities Innovation Index 2020. Выявление сильных и слабых сторон инновационной системы столицы позволило предложить комплекс мер в ответ на ключевые вызовы в сферах технологического развития, креативных индустрий и городской среды. Доклад адресован представителям инновационного класса Москвы – технологическим предпринимателям, ученым, творческим деятелям, а также практикам, вовлеченным в процессы управления инновациями и отдельными секторами экономики знаний.
Почему патриархат все еще существует?
Authors: Снайдер Гиллиган
Published: September 2021

Что позволяет патриархату сохранять устойчивость и сопротивляться переменам? В этой самобытной и убедительной книге Кэрол Гиллиган и Наоми Снайдер утверждают, что патриархат все еще существует потому, что он выполняет определенную психологическую задачу. Требуя от нас пожертвовать любовью ради иерархической структуры, патриархат оберегает нас от уязвимости, связанной с любовью, и становится защитой от утраты. Разоблачая природу весьма эффективных психологических механизмов, лежащих в основе патриархального порядка, авторы показывают, что политика, кажущаяся нам необъяснимой, направляется не осознаваемыми нами силами. Эта книга, одним из авторов которой является влиятельнейшая мыслительница-феминистка, будет необычайно интересна всем, кого беспокоят наши хаотические психо-политические времена.
APLIKASI EDIBLE COATING PATI BUAH SUKUN (Artocarpus Altilis) PADA BUAH BELIMBING (Averrhoa carambola L)
Authors: Sulistyana Ellin , Handayani Mustika Nuramalia
Published: August 2021

Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola L) merupakan bahan pangan yang mudah rusak. Penggunaan edible coatingsangat dianjurkan untuk mempertahankan kualitas buah belimbing. Salah satu komponen utama penyusunedible coating yaitu polisakarida seperti yang banyak terkandung dalam buah sukun. Pati sukun dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku edible coating. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik fisika dan kimia buah belimbing yang diaplikasikan edible coating pati sukun selama penyimpanan pada suhu ruang (25±2oC). Penelitian ini terdiri atas pembuatan pati sukun, pembuatan edible coating dari pati sukun, aplikasi edible coatingpada buah belimbing dan pengujian karakteristik buah belimbing yang telah diaplikasikan edible coating pati sukun. Edible coating diaplikasikan dengan cara dicelup kemudian dilakukan pengujian susut bobot, tekstur, warna, Total Asam Tertitrasi dan Total Padatan Terlarut yang dilakukan terhadap buah belimbing selama 5 hari penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penurunan susut bobot buah belimbing yang telah diaplikasikan edible coating lebih rendah daripada belimbing tanpa edible coating. Selain itu terjadi penurunan kualitas tekstur buah belimbing tanpa edible coating yang lebih cepat daripada buah belimbing yang telah diaplikasikan edible coating. Warna belimbing tanpa edible coating lebih kuning gelap yaitu kuning terang. Pada buah belimbing tanpa edible coating terdapat penurunan nilai asam tertitrasi. Kemudian terdapat kenaikan total padatan terlarut selama penyimpanan pada buah belimbing dengan dan tanpa edible coating.
The Use of Japanese Loanwords in Culinary Content on Instagram
Authors: Rasiban Linna Meilia , Rahmayanti Amalia , Renariah Renariah , Sutedi Dedi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of Japanese loanwords (gairaigo) used in culinary content on Instagram, and to describe the analytical framework of those meaning and formation. This study used descriptive qualitative method with data sources from 8 Instagram accounts of culinary content. This data in this study including 74 postings and 115 data of loanwords use from the Instagram accounts. The results from this study showed that lexical and word-formation structure that form the Japanese loanwords mostly were the compound word form (fukugougo) because many cuisine terms used two or more words. The results also showed that many of Japanese loanwords in culinary content are using derivative forms and acronyms. It is suggested that teachers and Japanese learners should be aware of these structure changes and semantic change in Japanese loanwords, which can help Japanese learners to understand the meaning of loanwords in Japanese.
Japanese Semiaspectual Forms -teshimau and -teoku as Discourse Markers
Authors: Rachmat Nandang , Otsuka Hiroko
Published: August 2021

This paper discusses the Japanese semi aspectual forms -teshimau and -teoku function as discourse markers which serve as speaker’s intentions of utterances for rapport management. In general, the semantic function of the morphological semi aspectual forms such as -teshimau and -teoku are explained as expressions of feelings of remorse or regret as well as preparatory actions, respectively. Both of them derived from the explanation of “completion” as a core meaning. The meanings mentioned above are also learned in elementary and pre-intermediate levels of Japanese language learning as a second language. However, the results of this research, which derived from analysis using I-JAS corpus dialogue data, indicate that in interpersonal discourse, these aspectual forms are used to show self-deprecating and modest attitudes, sentimental mood, or inevitable and difficult situations. Additionally, as a discourse marker, they are used to express utterance intentions such as showing speaker’s responsible recognition for the situation occurred, respecting the opinion of the interlocutor, and avoiding current topic to be continued. They also function as act of politeness due to the effects of “down graders” and “upgraders” in Spencer-Oatey's theory of rapport management, while in this research indicates that improperly use of -teoku might sound impolite depending on the utterance situations. Furthermore, it was found that they work as discourse markers for rounding up dialogs or shifting topics, and there are differences between -teshimau and -teoku in whether it is the interlocutor’s topic or the speaker’s topic that was being rounded up. For these reasons, second language acquisition requires learning about indicative meanings of these forms that function in the contexts and utterance situations, and the findings of this research will also contribute to the research of Japanese language teaching materials.
Characterization of Diabetic Nephropathy and Its Correlates in a Selected Outdoor-Based Diabetic Clinic in Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Most. Zannatul , Rahman Md. Abdur , Furkan Siddique Dr. Md. Ruhul , Halim Md Abdul , Jafrin Sheikh Jafia
Published: September 2021

Background:The rising burden of diabetic complication associated with the diabetes mellitus (DM) pandemic. DM is a global public health problem. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the life-threatening and irreversible microvascular complications of DM. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2017 to April 2018 to characterize and associate of possible DN among people living with diabetes where 40 T1DM, 200 T2DM as cases group and 50 non diabetic as a control groupwere selected conveniently. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS-22. Stages of DN were classified according ‘Revised Classification of DN’ given by the ‘Joint Committee on Diabetic Nephropathy’, Japan, 2014. Results:The mean FBS was 6.81±0.87 mmol/L in T1DM, 7.98±3.25mmol/Lin T2DM and 4.55±0.58 mmol/L in controls. The prevalence of pre-nephropathy (PN), incipient nephropathy (IN) and overt nephropathy (ON) was 10%, 82.5% and 7.5% respectively in T1DM. Similarly, in T2DM the prevalence of PN, IN, ON and chronic kidney failure (CKF) was 5.5% 81%, 10%, and 3.5% respectively. One way ANOVA followed by post hoc-LSD suggested, in T1DM the mean FBS was significantly lower in PN group than IN (p=0.017) and ON (p=0.048) group. Further in T1DM and T2DM, the mean estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate was significantly (p=0.032) lower in IN group than PN and significantly (p=0.026, 0.006) lower in ON than PN and IN respectively. Irrespective of diabetic group, according to multivariate analysis, older age (adjusted OR =1.05, CI: 1.01-1.08; adjusted OR: 2.33, CI: 2.01-2.99), sCreatinine (adjusted OR: 7.73, CI: 2.26-22.47) and female sex (adjusted OR = 0.39, CI: 0.19-0.77) were independently associated with DN adjusting BMI, SBP, DBP and FBS level. Conclusion:This study showed the prevalence rate of DN was high among diabetic and mostly in type 2 diabetics with severe stage.
Tailoring Trauma-Sensitive Yoga for High-Risk Populations in Public-Sector Settings
Authors: Cattie Jordan E. , Allbaugh Lucy J. , Visser Katherine H. , Ander Ilana , Kaslow Nadine J.
Published: September 2021

Low-income, racial-minority, high-risk populations have limited access to evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and their acceptance of complementary interventions is unknown. Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga (TC-TSY), which has demonstrated efficacy in community samples, has not yet been widely used with ethnic minority low-income individuals. This article presents a culturally tailored version of a TC-TSY intervention delivered as a drop-in service in a public hospital–based clinic to patients with histories of interpersonal violence and suicide attempts. TC-TSY was iteratively tailored to meet the unique clinical needs of individuals within this setting. Group facilitator observations are summarized; they describe a successful initial implementation and culturally informed adaptation of the group intervention. The facilitators’ observations illustrated that group members accepted the integration of this structured, gentle yoga practice into outpatient behavioral health programming and identified site-specific modifications to inform formal study. The process by which TC-TSY was adapted and implemented for Black individuals with a history of interpersonal trauma at risk for suicidal behavior can serve as a guide for tailoring other complementary, integrative interventions to meet the needs of unique clinical settings. This process is offered as a foundation for future systematic testing of this complementary, integrated, culturally adapted trauma therapy in high-risk clinical populations.
On the Connection between Legal Understanding and Politics and Economics
Authors: Gilmullin A. R.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to the fundamental issues of modern legal regulation, in particular, its grounds and limits. The author substantiates the position according to which the absence of certain essential imperatives of law that help direct and restrict the functioning of public authorities and other subjects, complicates the activities of the latter, concedes its inconsistency and spontaneity, creates conditions for the perception of law as a kind of "designer" of economic, political and other relations. According to the author, the lack of unified conceptual criteria in determining the essence of law leads to an imbalance in public relations, to their turbulence at all levels (national, international, etc.) and as a result has a detrimental effect on the life and security of a person, society and the state.The author notes that at the present stage of civilization development, it is the economy with its interests and principles that acts as the "nerve", as the main driving mechanism in recognizing the status of the subject state. From the author’s point of view, economic interests and relations today form the world agenda, set the tone for political and legal relations, and often directly correct the value bases of other social regulators.The author summarizes that in general, the current situation in the international legal space, associated with the lack of a generally recognized doctrine of legal understanding alongside the variability and inconsistency of views in the field of human rights and freedoms based on the natural law approach, allows some subjects to arbitrarily interpret and impose certain decisions and positions in the course of their political activities, based on their own resources and potential. This supports law usurpation, making it an instrument of manipulation and blackmail in the field of politics, economics, culture, ecology, etc. in order to create the most profitable conditions and obtaining the expected results.Thus, the natural law approach, on the one hand, needs to be rethought, transformed, on the other hand, it needs to be refined or analyzed in detail when building an original concept of legal understanding.
Draft Law on Criminal Misconduct given the German Experience of Legal Regulation
Authors: Ploshkina Ya. M. , Mayorova L. V.
Published: August 2021

The paper considers the second attempt made by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in terms of introducing the concept of criminal misconduct into the Russian criminal and criminal procedure legislation, examines the goals of its introduction. The authors conclude that the introduction of a criminal offense in the draft law No. 1112019-7 will entail the need to review some approaches in Russian law: the legal nature of the crime, the ratio of a criminal offense with a minor act and an administrative offense, the elements of a crime with administrative prejudice, the principle of justice. It seems possible to achieve procedural effectiveness, reduce the burden on judges and protect the rights of victims without introducing a criminal offense within the existing criminal and criminal procedural mechanisms related to exemption from criminal liability and expansion of non-rehabilitating grounds for termination of a criminal case or criminal prosecution. It seems possible to use the already established categorization of crimes in relation to crimes of small and medium gravity. In terms of expanding the grounds for terminating a criminal case or criminal prosecution, it is appropriate to use the experience of the German legislator, which provides for the possibility of terminating criminal prosecution on grounds of expediency when the accused fulfills various duties and regulations assigned to him. In German criminal procedure law, the termination of criminal prosecution on grounds of expediency when assigning duties or prescriptions to the accused is the right of the relevant officials and bodies, and not their obligation, since in fact it is an alternative to criminal prosecution. This will allow it to be terminated at a certain stage in the case when there are all legal grounds for criminal prosecution.
Grammatische Entwicklungstendenzen der deutschen Gegenwartssprache – ein Einblick
Authors: Efing Christian
Published: September 2021

This paper gives an insight into grammatical developmental tendencies in contemporary German by way of examples. After a discussion of important technical terms (like developmental tendencies, developmental tendencies), several tendencies are described.

 
Semantische Kämpfe im Kampf um die Wähler. Zur diskursiven Konstruktion rechtspopulistischer Deutungsmuster
Authors: Kujawa Izabela
Published: September 2021

The struggle to establish certain patterns of interpretation in collective social knowledge is fought by means of semantics. Collective knowledge and at the same time certain meanings are linguistically constructed. In this respect, a “dispute about the matter” can be viewed as a “dispute about words”, that is, a semantic battle (Felder, 2006, p. 1). In this sense, power is exercised through semantics. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the right-wing patterns of interpretation in the political discourse of the 21st century, in fact polyphonic first-person narrators, an attempt at capturing its typical features and at reconstructing the right-wing political narrative on the nation/Volk promoted by politicians during their meetings with voters.  
Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Kids Atletik pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang
Authors: Widiyanto Mokhamad Sulton , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine and assess the basic movement abilities of athletic kids in elementary school students in Kedungkandang district, Malang city. The study used a survey design and a research approach in the form of an observation method. The subjects of this study were 60 elementary school students in the district. The results showed that the kangas escape test was in the sufficient category of 28 people (46.67 percent), the results of the frog jumping test were in the good category of 29 people (48.33 percent), the results of the Turbo throw test in the sufficient category were 21 people (35 percent), the results of the formula 1 running test were in the under category of 27 people (45 percent). The conclusion of this research is that the basic movement ability of elementary school students athletic in Kedungkandang sub-district, Malang city tends to be in the "enough" category.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji kemampuan gerak dasar Kids atletik siswa SD di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan survei dan pendekatan penelitian berupa metode observasi. Subjek penelitian ini siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan berjumlah 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tes kangas escape pada kategori cukup jumlah 28 orang (46,67 persen), hasil tes loncat katak berada pada kategori baik jumlah 29 orang (48,33 persen), hasil tes lempar Turbo pada di kategori cukup jumlah 21 orang (35 persen), hasil tes lari formula 1 berada pada kategori kurang jumlah 27 orang (45 persen). Simpulan penelitian bahwa kemampuan gerak dasar Kids atletik siswa SD di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang dominan cenderung berada pada kategori “cukup”.