bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Realization of Shallow Water Bodies’ Hydrodynamics Grid Equations using Tridiagonal Preconditioner in Areas of Complex Shape
Authors: Litvinov V. N. , Atayan A. M. , Gracheva N. N. , Rudenko N. B. , Bogdanova N. Yu.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Mathematical modeling of hydrodynamic processes in shallow reservoirs of complex geometry in the presence of coastal engineering systems requires an integrated approach in the development of algorithms for constructing computational grids and methods for solving grid equations. The work is devoted to the description of algorithms that allow to reduce the time for solving SLAE by using an algorithm for processing overlapping geometry segments and organizing parallel pipeline calculations. The aim of the work is to compare the acceleration of parallel algorithms for the methods of Seidel, Jacobi, modified alternately triangular method and the method of solving grid equations with tridiagonal preconditioner depending on the number of computational nodes.

Materials and Methods. The numerical implementation of the modified alternating-triangular iterative method for solving grid equations (MATM) of high dimension is based on parallel algorithms based on a conveyor computing process. The decomposition of the computational domain for the organization of the pipeline calculation process has been performed. A graph model is introduced that allows to fix the connections between neighboring fragments of the computational grid. To describe the complex geometry of a reservoir, including coastal structures, an algorithm for overlapping geometry segments is proposed.

Results. It was found that the efficiency of implementing one step of the MATM on the GPU depends only on the number of threads along the Oz axis, and the step execution time is inversely proportional to the number of nodes of the computational grid along the Oz axis. Therefore, it is recommended to decompose the computational domain into parallelepipeds in such a way that the size along the Oz axis is maximum, and the size along the Ox axis is minimal. Thanks to the algorithm for combining geometry segments, it was possible to speed up the calculation by 14–27 %.

Discussion and Conclusions. An algorithm has been developed and numerically implemented for solving a system of large-dimensional grid equations arising during the discretization of the shallow water bodies’ hydrodynamics problem by MATM, adapted for heterogeneous computing systems. The graph model of a parallel-pipeline computing process is proposed. The connection of water body’s geometry segments allowed to reduce the number of computational operations and increase the speed of calculations. The efficiency of parallel algorithms for the methods of Seidel, Jacobi, modified alternately triangular method and the method of solving grid equations for problems of hydrodynamics in flat areas, depending on the number of computational nodes, is compared.
A Second-Order Difference Scheme for Solving a Class of Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Khibiev A. Kh. , Alikhanov A. A. , Shahbaziasl M. , Chernobrovkin R. A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Increasing accuracy in the approximation of fractional integrals, as is known, is one of the urgent tasks of computational mathematics. The purpose of this study is to create and apply a second-order difference analog to approximate the fractional Riemann-Liouville integral. Its application is investigated in solving some classes of fractional differential equations. The difference analog is designed to approximate the fractional integral with high accuracy.

Materials and Methods. The paper considers a second-order difference analogue for approximating the fractional Riemann-Liouville integral, as well as a class of fractional differential equations, which contains a fractional Caputo derivative in time of the order belonging to the interval (1, 2).

Results. To solve the above equations, the original fractional differential equations have been transformed into a new model that includes the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. This transformation makes it possible to solve problems efficiently using appropriate numerical methods. Then the proposed difference analogue of the second order approximation is applied to solve the transformed model problem.

Discussion and Conclusions. The stability of the proposed difference scheme is proved. An a priori estimate is obtained for the problem under consideration, which establishes the uniqueness and continuous dependence of the solution on the input data. To evaluate the accuracy of the scheme and verify the experimental order of convergence, calculations for the test problem were carried out.
The Discontinuous Galerkin Method and its Implementation in the RAMEG3D Software Package
Authors: Tishkin V. F. , Ladonkina M. E.
Published: July 2023

Currently, the Discontinuous Galerkin Method (DGM) is widely used to solve complex multi-scale problems of mathematical physics that have important applied significance. When implementing it, the question of choosing a discrete approximation of flows for viscous terms of the Navier-Stokes equation is important.

It is necessary to focus on the construction of limiting functions, on the selection of the best discrete approximations of diffusion flows, and on the use of implicit and iterative methods for solving the obtained differential-difference equations for the successful application of DGM on three-dimensional unstructured grids.

First-order numerical schemes and second-order DGM schemes with Godunov, HLLC, Rusanov-Lax-Friedrichs numerical flows and hybrid flows are investigated. For high-order precision methods, it is necessary to use high-order time schemes.

The Runge-Kutta scheme of the third order is used in the work. The equations are written as a system of first-order equations, when solving the Navier-Stokes equation by the discontinuous Galerkin method.
Existence and Uniqueness of the Initial-Boundary Value Problem Solution of Multicomponent Sediments Transport in Coastal Marine Systems
Authors: Sidoryakina V. V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. This work is devoted to the study of a non-stationary two-dimensional model of sediment transport in coastal marine systems. The model takes into account the complex multi-fractional composition of sediments, the gravity effect and tangential stress caused by the impact of waves, turbulent exchange, dynamically changing bottom topography, and other factors. The aim of the work was to carry out an analytical study of the conditions for the initialboundary value problem existence and uniqueness corresponding to the specified model.

Materials and Methods. Linearization of the initial-boundary value problem is performed on a temporary uniform grid. The nonlinear coefficients of a quasilinear parabolic equation are taken with a “delay” by one grid step. Thus, a chain of correlated by initial conditions is the final solutions of problems is built. The study of the existence and uniqueness of the problems included in this chain, and therefore the original problem as a whole, is carried out involving the methods of mathematical and functional analysis, as well as methods for solving differential equations.

Results. Earlier, the authors investigated the existence and uniqueness of the initial-boundary value problem of the transport of sediments of a single-component composition. In the present work, the result obtained is extended to the case of multi-fractional sediments.

Discussion and Conclusions. The non-linear spatial two-dimensional model of sediment transport was previously investigated by the team of authors in the case of bottom sediments consisting of particles having the same characteristic dimensions and density (single-component composition) based on the analysis of the existing results of mathematical modeling of hydrodynamic processes. In this paper, the previous results of the study are extended to the case of sediments of a multicomponent composition, namely, the conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the initial-boundary value problem corresponding to the considered model are determined.
A Review on In Vitro Regeneration of Ethnomedicinal Plant Turkey Berry (Solanum torvum Swartz)
Authors: Maloth Ghan Singh , Marka Rajinikanth , Nanna Rama Swamy
Published: July 2023

In this review, we report on the different plant growth regulators (PGRs) affecting the callus induction, callus-mediated regeneration, organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis from different explants and micropropagation through shoot tip and nodal cultures in Turkey Berry (Solanum torvumSW). The fruits of this plant guard against liver and kidney damage, stop certain cancers, and regulate blood sugar levels. They benefit digestion, the management of gout and menstruation, the treatment of anaemia and diabetes, the prevention of intestinal worms, cardiovascular disorders, and strokes. The protocol developed for the induction of callus can be utilized to isolate pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites in S. torvum, and the regeneration protocols optimized in this study can be used for genetic transformation and conservation of S. torvum, not only as a medicinal plant but also a model system.
STATE SUPPORT FOR INVESTMENT SUPPORT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Khoroshun Yuliia
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theory and practice of state support of investment support of the agricultural sector of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical and methodological principles of state support for the development of the agar sector of the modern economy, as well as to determine the features of the Ukrainian government in this area.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE AS A TOOL TO ACTIVATE THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN AGRICULTURAL REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Makhno S.V. , Myronenko D.Yu. , Hladkii D.V.
Published: July 2023

During the period of independence, the Ukrainian economy experienced various socio-economic problems that arose as a result of certain crisis phenomena. The most negative impact of the crisis has affected the standard of living of the population living in the agricultural regions of the country. In recent years, a new and quite effective tool for solving social problems of society has appeared in the world, which is called social entrepreneurship. That is why the work is devoted to the search for opportunities for the development of social entrepreneurship as a tool for activating the business environment of the agricultural regions of Ukraine. The relevance of activating the subject of social entrepreneurship for the development of the Ukrainian economy and the creation of a business environment in the agricultural regions of the country is substantiated. It has been established that social entrepreneurship is such a unique type of business that is aimed at solving social problems of society while simultaneously fulfilling the main goal of any entrepreneur's activity - making a profit. Based on a thorough analysis of the scientific works of Ukrainian researchers, the factors of development and important aspects of the implementation of social entrepreneurship projects, the prerequisites for the emergence and spread of it in Ukraine have been identified. The features of social entrepreneurship, its differences from socially responsible business are considered. The sufficiency and exhaustive legal and regulatory framework governing the activities of social entrepreneurs in Ukraine are characterized. The most relevant directions of development of social entrepreneurship in the agricultural regions of Ukraine are substantiated. The first direction chosen was the creation of new jobs using the latest approaches and labor technologies and ensuring a decent level of remuneration and working conditions. The second direction of social entrepreneurship is the formation of an order and the implementation of professional orientation for specific professional positions, which should correct the early choice of a future profession by young people with reference to their native area and will radically reduce the level of unemployment, youth unemployment and unemployment of highly qualified workers. The third direction in the implementation of projects and initiatives of social entrepreneurship in the agricultural regions has chosen to provide the population with sufficient volumes of high-quality goods and services at adequate prices. The content of successful examples of the implementation of the ideas of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine is given and characterized. The levers of the social entrepreneurship support mechanism at the state and regional levels are determined, which include propaganda, educational, psychological and emotional, financial.
ANALYSIS OF THE LOGISTICS COMPONENT OF THE REGION OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Mann R.V. , Finagina O.V. , Baranov H.O.
Published: July 2023

Based on the analysis of the main aspects of the development of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry, the application of economic practice in order to use it in the development of this industry and the economy as a whole is studied on the example of the "Oil and gas of Ukraine" company. It is worth noting that to date there is little research on this issue, and isolated studies do not fully reflect the impact of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on economic prospects in Ukraine.

The article analyzes the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on the example of the "Oil and gas of Ukraine" company. Using the methodology of the task "make or buy" the cost of buying oil and gas has been analyzed and calculated. The study proves that in the case of using oil and gas of own production costs are much lower and the country's dependence on external factors is reduced. The calculation of the cost of transportation of a conditional amount of oil (gas) depending on the chosen mode of transport is given. An attempt is made to demonstrate the impact of various factors in choosing the type of transportation on the final cost of goods.

The most profitable type of transportation of oil and gas products is the pipeline. However, there are terms of operation of this type of vehicle, which are often forgotten in the case of its use, which may be accompanied by breakthroughs and large losses of goods. Modern devices with international certification should be mentioned as for the quality and quantity of oil and gas products in warehouses and storage facilities. For equipment that fails, it is necessary to modernize, use the foresight of industry technologies. The results of the study and conclusions reflect the development and impact of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on economic prospects in Ukraine. The article proves that the analysis of the logistics component of the oil and gas industry on the example of the "Oil and gas of Ukraine" company can become the engine of the modern economy, as it creates a foundation for further development of this industry. Experts and scientists with different views evaluate the research prospects of the oil and gas industry.
PARTICIPATION OF UKRAINE IN THE FUNCTIONING OF EUROREGIONS
Authors: Zakharova O.V.
Published: July 2023

Ukraine, as a European country, is a full-fledged and quite active participant in the globalization processes that are implemented within the EU on the basis of the Euroregion tool. During 1995-2012 ten Euroregions were created with the participation of Ukraine, since the state authorities and regional authorities of the border territories have been pursuing a fairly open, good-neighborly policy of constructive interaction throughout the entire period of the country's independence. That is why a certain euroregion was created with all countries that have common borders in essence and sea with Ukraine. However, in 2014, the Russian Federation committed illegal actions against the sovereignty of Ukrainian territory and borders due to the unexpected occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine and the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which automatically excluded the possibility of functioning of those euroregions where the aggressor country was one of the participants. Thus, eight years ago, for Ukraine, the bilateral Ukrainian-Russian euroregions Slobozhanshchina, Yaroslavna, Donbass and the multilateral ones - the Dnieper and the Black Sea - ceased to exist. In February 2022, the Russian Federation launched a full-scale military invasion of the territory of Ukraine, using for this, among other things, the territory of the Republic of Belarus, thereby drawing this neighboring country into military aggression against an independent European country, which Ukraine has been for more than thirty years. Therefore, the further functioning of Ukraine as part of the Euroregion Bug also became impossible. So, at the moment, out of ten euroregions, full participation in the creation of which Ukraine took at different times, only four euroregions remained active - the Lower Danube, the Carpathian, the Upper Prut and the Dniester. These three Euroregions should play a decisive role in bringing the Ukrainian economy out of crisis and rapid recovery in the post-war period. That is why further research should be devoted to a deeper study of the potential of the three euroregions that are relevant today for the economic recovery of Ukraine. At the same time, attention in cross-border cooperation should be simultaneously paid to all possible areas of cooperation from culture, tourism and education to innovation-investment and military spheres.
CONSIDERING THE TRENDS AND CHALLENGES OF THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT WHEN FORMING THE DIRECTIONS OF EVENTS ACTIVITY OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES, CITIES AND TERRITORIES
Authors: Budnikevich Iryna , Semkiv Anna
Published: July 2023

The article summarizes the trends and individual challenges of the marketing environment, which determine the state of the events market. The main economic and social effects formed by the event industry for the economy of the country, territories, and cities are considered. The organizational, economic, and social losses to the event industry caused by the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and strict quarantine restrictions are presented. It was noted that the event industry, among other things, is a socially significant industry, as it creates jobs not only at its companies, but also in related industries. Generalized insights from international professional associations, marketing and consulting companies - McKinsey, Reed Exhibitions Limited, IACC, Business Summit, 42 Agency. A conclusion was made about the new trend of event format - omnichannel, hybrid, which combines offline and online, intertwines physical and virtual reality, combines physical and digital platforms. The hybrid format is gradually introduced into event marketing tools and technologies, takes its share in marketing budgets, increases the share of the digital part of the event, and is used in the organization of traditional events. According to the IACC, the considered trends in the development of conference spaces were formed under the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic: high-speed Internet, VR and contactless technologies; special requirements for food and playgrounds; positive personal experience of participants; creative furniture and biophilic design; growing role of new generations. There has been an increase in orders from eSports professionals, formal and informal SMERF groups. Practical cases from a digital economy company are considered, which demonstrate flexibility in carrying out landmark events for them in conditions of crisis and restrictions, use non-standard and creative methods that work to support and develop the brand legend. The specifics of holding events for new generations (millennials-leaders and buzzer-ecoactivists) are emphasized, marketers need to take into account their digital orientation, offer solutions for the economy of virtual experiences, increased attention to ecology and sustainability. The trends and trends that will influence the organization and tools of event-marketing when shaping the directions of event activity of domestic companies, cities and territories are highlighted.
WORLD TRENDS AS GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HR MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zakharova Oksana
Published: July 2023

Today, Ukraine bears irreparable and too high costs and losses from the military aggression of a neighboring country and directs all its forces and resources to protect life and ensure decent living conditions for the civilian population, defend its own independence, preserve statehood and return all Ukrainian territories occupied by the aggressor country. Under such conditions, it could be argued that the development of HR management for Ukrainian business entities is not relevant. However, it is precisely in crisis conditions that the most innovative and progressive methods and tools should be implemented to achieve maximum results at minimal cost. To this end, the work explored the global trends in HR management, which over the past six years have been demonstrated by successful foreign companies. The directions for the development of key global trends in HR management, namely the strengthening of teamwork, the value of professional experience, the maximum application of experience in practice, the accumulation of human capital through the attraction and development of talents, comprehensive programs for maintaining employee health, the use of human life experience and life coaching, are substantiated. The orientation of the management and HR managers of Ukrainian enterprises to the indicated trends in HR management when building their own personnel management strategy will allow, under today's difficult economic conditions and the presence of enterprises in the zone of a significant number of risks, to preserve their human capital and human potential to the maximum and even find opportunities for it to be gradually accumulation. Therefore, further research in this area should be aimed at building a roadmap for adapting global approaches and HR management tools to modern and post-war conditions for the functioning of the social and labor sphere in Ukraine. The introduction of this roadmap should become the basis for the recovery and restoration of regional and national labor markets in Ukraine.
MARKETING ASPECTS OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SERVICES
Authors: Kolomytseva Olena , Palonna Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the market of electronic payment services in the world, to establish trends that have been monitored over the last two years on the Internet. The importance of the study of global trends in the development of the electronic payment services market has been proven, which should become the basis for developing an effective strategy for the creation and promotion of Ukrainian developments. The situation that developed in the Ukrainian field of electronic payment services during the research period was analyzed. A mathematical model for determining the effectiveness of the sale of payment services is proposed, taking into account several influencing factors.
METHODS OF MARKETING ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Authors: Kolomytseva Olena , Baraniuk Diana , Boiko Svitlana
Published: July 2023

The article discusses approaches to the marketing assessment of tourist destinations. Their competitiveness and attractiveness are closely related to the process of evaluating the tourist destination from the point of view of different groups of respondents and, first of all, tourists. It is considered that one of the most competent assessments of the destination's attractiveness can be given by professionals in the field of tourism who are engaged in attracting tourists and promoting the territory.

The methods of marketing assessment of tourist destinations proposed by modern science are systematized, including the systematic approach to the assessment of tourist destinations, which is described by the Jansen-Verbeke model; the method of evaluating tourist destinations by M. Enright and J. Newton using two groups of specific and general factors; assessment of tourist destinations by levels as a multi-level product; the method for monitoring the competitiveness of tourist destinations The Competitiveness Monitor (CM), including eight indicators of the competitiveness of tourism, which allows for a specific and comparative analysis of the industry; multi-level approach of M. Jansen-Verbeke and B. Kolb to the evaluation of the city as a specific tourist product by distinguishing it according to three levels: basic; accompanying and additional; three-phase method of territory analysis by N. Honcharova.

It is substantiated that the use of quantitative indicators of the assessment of tourist destinations does not fully characterize tourist attractiveness, therefore it is necessary to supply the statistical analysis with expert assessments of qualitative criteria of attractiveness.

A general scheme of the method for assessing the attractiveness of a tourist destination is proposed, taking into account the method of in-depth interviews of experts in the field of tourism.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE CREATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER "CHERNIVTSI IS LEARNING" AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CREATIVE ECONOMY OF THE REGION
Authors: Budnikevich Iryna , Romaniuk Nadiia
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates a pilot project for the creation of an educational and professional cluster "Chernivtsi is learning" as one of the necessary elements of the conceptual transformation of the regional educational network and socio-economic development of the Chernivtsi region based on network technologies. The key goal and main aims of the educational and professional cluster, which are aggregated in accordance with four sub-clusters: "Education", "Business", "Innovation and Marketing", "Stakeholders", have been formed.

It is determined that an educational cluster is a special network of interrelated complementary subjects that are located in the territory of a certain region (city, district, region), consolidate efforts, integrate resources for the realization of common and personal interests.

The main areas of the cluster’s activities are determined and the portrait of the participants of the educational and professional cluster "Chernivtsi are learning" is described. A model of the educational and professional cluster has been developed.

It was emphasized that the professional-educational cluster will allow the integration into a single network of educational institutions that train workers and specialists for the hospitality industry, restaurant and tourism business of the Chernivtsi region, representatives of real business and stakeholders to implement continuous education and promote the image of Bukovyna as an educational hub of the hospitality and tourism industry. And the network organization of the cluster provides for a universal modular structure, in which the removal or replacement of one of the nodes does not destroy the cluster.

It is concluded that the educational and professional cluster will make it possible to establish full-fledged interaction between organizations of the educational and business subsystems represented by potential employers.
STATE AND REGIONAL POLICY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hutsaliuk Oleksii , Zakharchenko Oleg , Yakusheva Oksana
Published: July 2023

The management system in the agricultural sector is formed as a result of the interaction of man and the surrounding natural environment during the production and economic activity. Bioresources act as phenomena and processes that give rise to scientifically applied problems that are chosen for knowledge as an object of research. In the real economy, biological resources are an object of management that requires specially organized influences from the outside to achieve certain goals. The integral unity of the functional and institutional elements of the resource management system of the agrarian sector has a dual nature, which forms the content, quality, ingression and synergy of the management process.

The article defines approaches to determining the priorities of the state and regional policy on resource management in the agrarian sector of the economy, which are based on the objective need to combine and balance state regulators with the action of self-regulation of production and economic activity in the management of the rural sectoral and territorial economy on the basis of entrepreneurship, market competition, property rights, environmental safety.
Solving Weighted Multiobjective Travelling Salesman Problem
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad - Iraq, Ahmed Manal , Ali Faez ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad - Iraq, Khalaf Wakkas ,   Industrial Management, College of Administration and Economic College, University of Baghdad, Baghdad – Iraq, Al-Safi , Mohammed ,   Department of Accounting- Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2023

The Multiobjective Travelling Salesman Problem with Weighted is studied in this article, we used the exact Branch and Bound (BAB) method to find the optimal solution and we proposed two heuristic methods MDA and MDTM to find the best solution. Finally, we compared the proposed methods MDA and MDTM with BAB to show the efficiency of these methods. The results prove the good performance of these methods.
The Impact of Using Cash Flow Elements and Patterns to Predict Financial Distress
Authors:   College of Business Administration, Mutah University, Jordan, Abu Tapanjeh Abdussalam , Al-Matarna Banan ,   College of Business Administration, Mutah University, Jordan
Published: July 2023

The study aims at using the elements of cash flows and their patterns in order to anticipate financial distress applying the model of (Zmijewski, 1984) and Altman (1968) to a sample of industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE), in which twenty companies were classified as control, experimental and testing companies. To achieve the objectives of the study, this is to analyze the cash flows statement of companies’ sample study during the period of 2010-2017, and to test the methodology for studying the ability to predict the failure of companies using the model of Zmijewski and Altman. In order to test the hypotheses of the study, multiple regression model method is used in addition to the data validity test methods through statistical analysis program (E-views9). The study concluded that Zmijewski model and Altman model had a high ability to predict financial distress. The models agreed that there was an impact of the fourth, fifth, sixth and eighth patterns of cash flows in predicting Financial Distress, the absence of the impact in financing cash flows and the third pattern in predicting Financial Distress. The study recommends industrial companies to use cash flows patterns because of their informative content that are useful and accurate in identifying the financial position of the companies.
Rape: criminal proceedings of private or public prosecution?
Authors: Volobuyeva O.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of implementing the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) into the criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. It is noted that the norms of criminal and criminal procedural law regulate social relations related to the resolution of the most dangerous social conflicts. Legal norms are aimed at protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the participants in these relations, in which private and public are combined. This issue is most acutely manifested in criminal proceedings regarding criminal offenses against a person’s sexual freedom and sexual integrity, a special type of which is domestic sexual violence, including rape. In particular, the problem is the definition of the border between private and public. The immediate prerequisite for the emergence of the mentioned problem was the submission to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of a draft law that provides for the full implementation of the relevant provisions of the Istanbul Convention into the national legislation of Ukraine after its ratification. The authors of the draft law proposed to postpone criminal proceedings under Part 1 of Art. 152 (rape without aggravating circumstances), as well as Part 1 of Art. 153 (sexual violence) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine from the category of private prosecution to public prosecution proceedings. The article analyzes this proposal from the point of view of its consistency with other provisions of the Istanbul Convention, as well as with fundamentally important provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the contradiction of the proposal set out in the draft law with the constitutional rights of a person regarding the collection, storage, use and distribution of confidential information about him, subjecting him to medical, scientific or other experiments without his free consent. Arguments are given regarding the occurrence of significant obstacles in the implementation of pre-trial investigation and court proceedings in cases of this category without submitting a statement (complaint) of the victim.
Peculiarities of criminal responsibility for embezzlement of humanitarian aid during the le-gal regime of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Mulyar H. , Babych V.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Illegal use for profit of humanitarian aid, charitable donations or free aid", the opinions of scientists regarding the specified article were investigated, potential problems that may arise in the process of criminal prosecution for the relevant act were identified, and it was proposed possible ways to solve them.

Separate aspects of responsibility for the illegal use of humanitarian aid were studied by: A. Shevchuk, O. Bodnaruk, D. Kamenskyi, O. Dudorov, R. Movchan, O. Kolb, V. Grishko, Z. Krasko, O. Kryshevych, and others. In their writings, scientists have repeatedly emphasized the need for further research on this issue, because a proper criminal-legal analysis of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is useful for correct further qualification when distinguishing criminal offenses against property and in the field of economic activity.

It was established that the amendment to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, Art. 201-2 allows us to carry out both preventive prevention of the commission of a criminal offense and the possibility of punishing persons who have already committed a criminal offense.

Among the existing shortcomings of the wording of the specified criminal offense, the following can be identified: 1) an unreasonably high minimum limit, which provides grounds for bringing criminal responsibility to unscrupulous persons; 2) the purpose of this criminal offense "making a profit" is debatable, because such a phrase has so far been used only in the context of the actual consequences of the illegal behavior of the subject of the criminal offense.

It was concluded that the legislator needs in the disposition of Art. 201-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to clearly define the range of subjects, thereby making it impossible to prosecute persons who are not subjects of receiving humanitarian aid.
Deterministic architecture of domestic violence caused by armed conflict
Authors: Rufanova V.
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author analyzes the determinants that influence the criminological indicators of domestic violence, and which were actualized after the beginning of the armed conflict. Yes, the fact that the victims are limited in movement contributes to the state of domestic violence; in connection with the forced change of place of residence, the victims have no one to turn to for help; material and physical dependence on the offender became especially acute during the armed conflict; victims who remained in the occupied territory have nowhere to turn for help; female victims mistakenly believe that the police are overworked during martial law and do not report cases of domestic violence.

During the armed conflict, a significant number of offenders serve in the territorial defense and Armed Forces of Ukraine, which makes the process of bringing them to justice impossible; it is not possible to issue a restraining order to offenders - internally displaced persons, because then he will have nowhere to live; offenders-internally displaced persons are not registered as offenders in the territorial bodies of the National Police of Ukraine; offenders who serve in the territorial defense and the Armed Forces of Ukraine carry weapons and threaten to use them when committing domestic violence; shelters for victims of domestic violence are used to provide housing for internally displaced persons, as a result, there are no places for women who need to be isolated from the abuser and provided with a stipend, etc. New determining circumstances affected the general picture of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence. As a result of the above-mentioned factors, we should expect an increase in cases of domestic violence in the future. Therefore, even today, the implementation of an approach focused on the affected person is extremely relevant. Every police officer, prosecutor, judge who deals with domestic violence, in addition to taking into account the legal framework, must pass the case materials through the filters of humanity, justice, humanity and respect for the dignity of each person.
The person of the victim as an element of the criminal characteristics of criminal offenses committed with the use of information technologies
Authors: Kuchynska O.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the victim's identity as an element of forensic characterization of criminal offenses committed using information technologies. The article provides data on judicial statistics concerning victims and material and moral damage caused from criminal offenses provided for in Section XVI of the Criminal Code of Ukraine during 2021-2022. It is indicated about the procedural features of the status of an injured person provided for in articles 55-57 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The provisions of regulatory acts concerning compensation for damage to victims are analyzed. It is proposed to adopt a separate law that would regulate the grounds, conditions, mechanism and sources of payment of state funds to victims. It is also proposed to create a fund for compensation at the expense of the state for material and moral damage, including for cybercrime (criminal offenses committed using information technologies). Taking into account the specifics of the commission of these criminal offenses, namely, the fact that they are committed remotely and using information technologies (personal computer, laptop, tablet, smartphone, etc.), which in modern conditions are intensively developing, the characteristic features of the victim's personality in these illegal acts are highlighted: 1) Age; 2) use of the operating system and awareness of the person in the use of Information Technologies; 3) location of the victim; 4) nature of the damage caused; 5) social status (status) of the victim. Attention is drawn to the special importance of finding out the age of the victim's identity. It is noted that there is a certain category of these criminal offenses committed against the elderly; another category against minors. It is stated that information about the identity of the victim plays a significant role in the investigation of criminal offenses committed using information technologies. Understanding and analyzing such information, the investigator, Inquirer, and prosecutor can put forward appropriate versions of the investigation, which will contribute to the rapid and effective pre-trial investigation of these illegal acts.
Islamic law in the territory of modern Europe
Authors: Byelov D. , Fekiyshgazi К.
Published: July 2023

For a long period of time, Islam and Islamic law were extremely uncommon phenomena on the territory of Europe. Gradually, both – Islam and Islamic law begin to appear in the European legal space as a result of globalization processes at the end of the 20th century, which lead to mass migrations of the Muslim population to the territory of modern Europe. Undoubtedly, the processes of migration entail a change in the cultural, social, ethnic and legal paradigm on the territory of certain European states. Because of these changes, among the European legal space, appears a problem of the coexistence of two legal systems - Islamic and European, therefore the exploration of this topic is extremely relevant, since the problem remains unsolved. An effective mechanism for exploration will be the analysis of judicial practice of the courts in certain European states, as well as judicial practice of the international courts, as the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of the European Union. The research of judicial practice will help to create a general picture of the legal status of Islamic law in the territory of modern Europe. In addition, the article contains the analysis of various concepts of the interaction of two legal systems on the territory of European states, in particular the concepts of adaptation, multiculturalism, and etc. This article also focuses on the fact of the controversial views of European states on methods for solving the problem of the interaction of two completely different legal systems - some states choose the way of adapting the norms of Islamic law to the norms and principles of European law, while others, try to create separate areas within which the Islamic law may regulate different relations. The last method, in fact, allows the action of two legal systems, but at the same time such method causes a number of conflicts in the regulation of certain social relations. To sum up, the article outlines some problematic aspects of the existing concepts which offer different solutions to the interaction problem of two legal systems. The article also mentions the need for further researching an effective way to solve the existing problem and offers own opinion about the possible solutions.
Taking into account the gender aspect in the work of heads of police units with internally displaced police officers
Authors: Drok І.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of writing a scientific article is to study the state of consideration of the gender aspect in the work of heads of police units with internally displaced police officers and to develop proposals for its improvement.

The paper analyzes the statistical data of the number of internally displaced persons - policemen by sex, according to the data of the GUNP in the Dnipropetrovsk region. It has been proven that the share of internally displaced persons is approximately 3% of the total number of full-time positions, and the ratio of men and women in the composition of GUNP in the Dnipropetrovsk region among internally displaced persons remains at an approximate ratio of 1:2. A conclusion was made about maintaining gender parity in the specified area.

It was found that the personnel support units of the National Police only keep records of internally displaced persons - police officers. It was determined that the assistance received by internally displaced police officers is provided on a general basis, that is, through authorized state services.

It was concluded that the lack of social guarantees for internally displaced persons - police officers - is one of the factors that will contribute to the dismissal of such persons from the ranks of the National Police, a decrease in the level of dedication in the performance of official duties, the creation of obstacles to the performance of assigned official tasks, etc.

It is proposed to develop and adopt a single order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "About the approval of the Instruction on the conditions and procedure for providing social assistance to internally displaced persons serving as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and their family members".

The role of the leader in the National Police when working with internally displaced persons is recognized as key. Specific means of management for managers in the National Police in working with internally displaced persons are defined. Attention is focused on the equal treatment of all subordinates, regardless of their gender, legal status associated with the introduction of martial law. The uncertainty of the issue of management in the National Police in the gender aspect is emphasized, in particular in the direction of observing the rights and freedoms of persons with a different gender identity and sexual orientation.

The direction of further development of the gender aspect in the work of the heads of police units with internally displaced police officers has been determined.
Una historia sin fin: el debate en torno al periodo Mfecane
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: July 2023

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La contaminación del agua en Taiwán
Authors: Nguyên-Dac Simone Ayxabi , Vericat Isabel
Published: July 2023

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La distancia de las relaciones comerciales de México con el Medio Oriente
Authors: López Villicaña Román
Published: July 2023

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El árbol (Cuento del escritor Abedul Bismillah)
Authors: Bismillaha Abdul , Thukral Uma
Published: July 2023

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Las políticas electorales en Tailandia
Authors: Ibarra Guadalupe , Saldívar Emiko , Lara Gabriela
Published: July 2023

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El Asia Central y el Cáucaso. La lucha por el poder y el petróleo
Authors: García Reyes Miguel
Published: July 2023

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Maulana Ashraf 'Ali Thanawi's. Perfecting women. Bihishi Zewar. Trad. parcial y coment. de Barbara Daly Metcalf. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. xv, 436 p.
Authors: Castañeda Reyes José Carlos , Metcalf Barbara Daly
Published: July 2023

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Boutros Hallaq e Yves González-Quijano. Nouvelles arabes du Proche Orient. París: Presses-Pocket, 1989. 255 pp. (Col. Les langues pour tous: Bilingüe.) + Cinta magnética. 140 FF.
Authors: Conde Gilberto , Hallaq Boutros , González-Quijano Yves
Published: July 2023

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Viabilidad de la recuperación de plusvalías en México: el caso del municipio de Monterrey
Authors: Almanza Rueda José Luis , Fitch Osuna Jesús Manuel
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la viabilidad de la recuperación de plusvalías como instrumento financiero de la infraestructura urbana en la ciudad de Monterrey, en Nuevo León, México. Para ello, se identifica la situación actual del fenómeno a través de un caso de estudio, en donde se tienen hallazgos teóricos y metodológicos capaces de coadyuvar al entendimiento de la importancia del tema. El documento inicia con una reflexión sobre argumentos conceptuales y teóricos: economía urbana, financiamiento urbano, infraestructura urbana y recuperación de plusvalías. Esto delimita las pautas del proceso analítico, el cual inicia con la identificación del cambio en el valor de suelo con el paso del tiempo en colonias del municipio de Monterrey. Se identifican diferencias de plusvalías urbanas, y de ello uno de los factores que perturban en mayor medida el valor del suelo: la accesibilidad. Finalmente se describen los hallazgos principales, entre los que destaca el acceso al transporte público masivo y su correlación con la valorización de las colonias.
Antropônimos descritivos na Ilíada
Authors: Chanoca Tatiana Alvarenga
Published: July 2023

This paper presumes that the use of the proper names in Homer is purposeful, and their meaning is associated to its bearer or to the context in which the character is introduced, describing him in some way. Hence, this work aims to analyze the possible meanings of the minor warrior’s names in the Iliad – i.e., warriors whose relevance in the poem is minimal and about whom limited information is provided (occasionally none beyond the name itself) –, in order to show that their inclusion in the poem was not indiscriminate.