bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEĞER AKIŞ HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİNİN OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMASI
Authors: Yurtseven Çağla , Aydın Dilara , Ekici Merve , Aktepe Senanur , Eş Yürek Emine , Orbak Ali Yurdun
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, Bursa’da faaliyet gösteren otomotiv parçaları üreten bir firmanın ticari ayna ürün grubunda değer akış haritalama tekniği uygulayarak teslim süresini azaltmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle ABC analizi ile ürün ailesi seçilmiş, istasyon çevrim sürelerini belirlemek amacıyla zaman etüdü yapılmış ve stoklar sayılmıştır. Mevcut durum haritası çizilerek stok ve taşımaların yoğun olduğu noktalar belirlenmiştir. Değer katan ve katmayan işlem adımlarının ayrıştırılması için NVA/VA analizleri yapılmış ve montaj hattı içerisindeki yürümeleri belirlemek için spagetti diyagramı çizilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda geliştirilen kaizen önerileri dikkate alınarak gelecek durum haritası çizilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile firmanın teslim süresi %52 kısalmıştır. Ayrıca, sistemin sınırsız imkânlara sahip olduğu ideal bir senaryo için ideal durum haritası çizilmiş, böyle bir durumda teslim süresinin %93 kısaltılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Pengembangan Karir Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Negeri 5 Cimahi
Authors: Ahmad Syatiri , Septiyani Tentri
Published: March 2024

Human resource management (HRM) is an important thing in the implementation of education. Education can be said to be of quality or quality with support from human resources. Therefore, every educational institution must pay attention to human resources and manage them well, in order to create high-quality education. Therefore, research was conducted at Junior High School 5 Cimahi to find out the extent of HRM being carried out at the school in order to see the quality and quality of the HR empowerment being carried out. Data collection techniques were carried out by direct interviews with the school principal. Career development in human resource management at Junior High School 5 Cimahi is structured and implemented in accordance with the needs of each human resource in the school. Career development of an educator is very influential in increasing professionalism as an educator and education staff
Sistem Kesejahteraan Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri 31 Bandung
Authors: Jarwo J
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the level of welfare obtained by the workforce at Junior High School 31 Bandung, both in terms of material (wages, allowances and bonuses/rewards) and non-material (facilities) at Junior High School 31 Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive data collection techniques. The data used in this research was obtained from direct observations and interviews with related sources. The results of this research show that (1) the level of welfare of the workforce, both educators and educational staff at Junior High School 31 Bandung is sufficient, both in terms of salary which follows the regional minimum wage (UMR), allowances and incentives/rewards (2) SMPN 31 Bandung is also provide many adequate allowances and facilities to employees at Junior High School 31 Bandung in order to improve the welfare of the workforce, both educators and education staff. (3) The level of employee job satisfaction at Junior High School 31 Bandung is categorized as quite high, this is shown by the suitability of the salary to the workload received by the employee, the condition of the school environment and the attitude of the leader and co-workers which is good and in line with expectations so that the impact is comfort. and employee satisfaction at work..
Political Revenge? Downgrading Indonesia’s KPK From Hero to Villain
Authors: Price David
Published: March 2024

The importance of Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi [KPK]), has once again been brought into focus during the 2024 presidential election campaign period when politics and corruption collide. This article suggests that legislative and political actions since 2019 to the KPK’s purpose and structure severely limit its capacity and independence making it susceptible to greater political interference and coercion. The KPK was established by Law 30/2002, as a response to and recognition of rampant corruption throughout the governmental, political and public sectors, business communities, and society in general, which became common practice during President Suharto’s New Order Regime. The KPK’s commission encompasses conducting investigations, indictments, and prosecutions. However, in late 2019, the People’s Representative Council enacted amending legislation to weaken its authority and ability to operate independently. Crucial legislative changes included creating a government-appointed supervisory body overseeing the KPK’s internal operations and changing KPK employee status from independent agents to public servants. These two provisions alone seriously weaken the KPK’s autonomy and create the risk of turning it into a politically controlled auxiliary state agency. In some respects, KPK has become a victim of its own successes, having achieved convictions of senior ministers, politicians, government officials, and business leaders, which in turn has produced enemies. Without political protection, the KPK faces the prospect of not only becoming, in essence, a nonentity but also facing further deterioration of its credibility and authority.
Turbulence of the international environment and contours of the world order
Authors: Sirota Naum M. , Khomeleva Ramona A.
Published: March 2024

The paper reveals the content of turbulence as a key characteristic of the current state of the international environment and its determinants. The main parameters of the functioning world order are analyzed, possible options for the future world order are indicated.
Non-violent aspect of the problem of identity
Authors: Lepina Anna S.
Published: March 2024

The work is devoted to understanding the new speculative-realist approach to the consideration of the non-violent aspect of the problem of identity. There is a close connection between the problem of identity and a broader one of its kind — the problem of identification. Particular attention is drawn to the epistemological principles of the new approach and how they relate to the very idea of identity. Based on a detailed consideration of these principles, the role and place of the principle of non-violence in solving the problem of identity is stated.
The process of formation and socio-cultural determination of identity in contemporary culture
Authors: Sevastov Kirill V. Sevastov
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of identity, as well as the process of its formation, based on the initial intra-subjective stage of distinction. The typologization of identification components is described, based on the concept of the totality of sub-identities of the individual’s personality. The idea of the cyclic nature of the process of subjective identification is proposed.
Escalation of armed violence: the problem of the limit
Authors: Balakleets Natalia A.
Published: March 2024

The article, based on the mimetic model of military activity, examines the problem of the escalation of armed violence. The author identifies constructive mimesis, aimed at strengthening of social solidarity, and destructive mimesis, which can be regarded as a source of escalation of violence. For the classic of military theory Carl von Clausewitz the limit of violence acts as a speculative figure, but in the nuclear era the absolute maximum of violence received clear empirical contours. The article analyzes escalation ladders, the final step of which is the large-scale war using nuclear weapons. It is concluded that modern reflection on armed violence includes the phenomenon of the limit as its integral horizon; it is further connected with the search for tools for self-limitation of military activity.
War as a phenomenon and concept
Authors: Belkov Oleg A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of war. Four orders of its essence stand out: socio-political phenomenon, continuation of politics, armed struggle, support by non-military means. Based on the classical work of K. Clausewitz and the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation, eight invariant (unchanged and mandatory) signs of war are formulated. It is indicated that recently an alternative interpretation of war has become increasingly widespread, in which armed struggle is not its obligatory attribute. Its main premises, their theoretical failure and practically political counterproductiveness are revealed.
Utilizing Social Networks to Improve Success Metrics in Social E-Commerce
Authors:   North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, DaSouza Richelle , Church E. Mitchell ,   Coastal Carolina University
Published: March 2024

Social e-commerce highlights the current trend of companies strategically using a multi-platform approach for their marketing plans and selling needs. This approach often consists of a company utilizing one or more social networks, along with a social e-commerce, to create an online community around their products. However, there is limited holistic research on how companies use social networks to maximize their branding and marketing efforts. This study theorizes the strategic social network actions of a social e-commerce platform. We collected data from a random sample of 1,458 social e-commerce users and their chosen social networks, including Instagram, Pinterest, Facebook, and X (formerly known as Twitter). This unique data set and analysis assessed the impact of social network marketing from firms across a wide variety of industries and platforms. The study provides empirical evidence on follower growth and sales and identifies impactful marketing strategies in a multi-platform web environment.
Psychological skills of Malang State University athletes who participate in POMPROV 2022
Authors: Azim Moch. Ghossam , Rahayuni Kurniati , Widiawati Prisca
Published: March 2024

Achievement sports are a form of activity that requires a psychological aspect. The psychological aspect of athletes at the State University of Malang is the key to victory in winning the overall champion of POMPROV 2022. ACSI-28 (Athletic coping stress Inventory-28) is a psychological benchmark in sports achievement, namely (1) coping with advertising; (2) peaking under pressure; (3) goal setting/mental preparation (4) concentration; (5) free from worry; (6) confidence and achievement motivation;" and (7) coachability. This research was conducted to find out the psychological skills of State University of Malang athletes who took part in POMPROV 2022 using ACSI-28. Athletes who filled out the ACSI-28 questionnaire were 45 people through google forms. Analysis of ACSI-28 calculation data or psychological aspects of State University of Malang athletes who took part in POMPROV 2022 is still in the medium and high categories. This research was conducted to find out how big the psychological aspects of State University of Malang athletes who participated in POMPROV 2022 and as a study of coaches in measuring the psychology needed by athletes.
Toplu Taşıma Sürücülerinde Madde Kullanımını Önleme Stratejisi Olarak İşyeri Madde Testleri: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Özşeker Pınar Efeoğlu
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Çalışmamızda idrarda immünoassay yöntem ile yasa dışı madde testi pozitif çıkan şoförlerin hak kayıplarını engellemek ve/veya yolcu güvenliğini korumak için idrar veya saç örneklerinde bu maddelerin sıvı kromatografi/tandem kütle spektrometresi ile doğrulanması, her iki yöntemden elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılması ve sonuçların yorumlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini Ocak 2019 ile Aralık 2022 dönemi boyunca Çukurova Üniversitesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Adli Toksikoloji Laboravutarı’na doğrulama analizi için başvuran 35 sürücü oluşturmaktadır. Bir dış merkezde idrarda yasa dışı madde testi yapılan ve sonucu pozitif çıkan 35 sürücünün idrar ya da saç örneklerinde opiyat, kokain, esrar, amfetamin ve türevleri, benzodiazepin, buprenorfin, ve sentetik kannabinoidler sıvı kromatografi/tandem kütle spektrometrisi ile taranmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan 35 toplu taşıma sürücüsünün tamamı erkek ve yaş ortalaması 48,8±9,1 idi. İdrarda ön tarama testinde yaygın olarak benzodiazepin, amfetamin ve opiyat tespit edilmiştir. Sürücülerin idrar ya da saç örneklerinde sıvı kromatografi/tandem kütle spektrometrisi ile yapılan doğrulama analizinde %91,5’inin yanlış pozitif sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Otuz beş sürücünün yarısından fazlasında ön tarama testinde benzodiazepin pozitif çıkarken, doğrulama yönteminde sadece %5’inde benzodiazepin pozitif tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: İmmünoassay testler, analitlerin çapraz reaktivitesi nedeniyle yanlış pozitif sonuçlar üretmeye duyarlıdır. Bu nedenle hem işverenin hem de çalışanın haklarını korumak için pozitif sonuçların doğrulanması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca ön tarama testlerinde sadece pozitif sonuçların değil yanlış negatif sonuçların da gözden kaçmaması için spesifik ve hassas yöntemler kullanılmasına dikkat edilmelidir.
Hierarchical Structuring of Fibrous Materials: Toward Tailored Properties for High-Performance Textile Products
Authors: Mahadasa Ravikiran
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether fiber materials with hierarchical organization can improve the qualities of textile goods for high-performance uses. The primary goals are to examine functionalization strategies, identify future possibilities in textile engineering, investigate hierarchical structuring methodologies, and analyze hierarchically structured textiles' mechanical and thermal properties. An extensive examination of extant literature and secondary data sources is carried out to examine the approaches, uses, and difficulties related to hierarchical organization. Important discoveries emphasize how hierarchically organized fabrics have improved mechanical strength, thermal behavior, and functional qualities. The discussion of policy implications follows, focusing on the role of industry cooperation, workforce development, sustainability programs, research funding, and industrial collaboration in improving hierarchically structured textiles. The study's findings highlight the revolutionary potential of fibrous materials' hierarchical organization for promoting sustainability and innovation in the textile sector.
El acoso escolar en España
Authors: García-Martínez Sergio , García-Zabaleta Esther
Published: March 2024

El acoso escolar es un fenómeno presente en las aulas españolas, precisando por ello, de un cuerpo normativo y protocolario que vehicule y ampare las actuaciones emprendidas ante la sospecha de un posible caso de acoso. Actualmente, las diecisiete autonomías cuentan con sus respectivos protocolos de actuación. Este trabajo pretende esclarecer el tratamiento del acoso escolar, analizando los protocolos de actuación de las diferentes comunidades autónomas, atendiendo a diversos aspectos como la presentación, la justificación y el constructo teórico-legislativo en que se fundamentan, así como los recursos complementarios que contribuyen a su implementación. Además, se realiza una breve reseña sobre las recomendaciones y orientaciones prescritas para el abordaje del ciberacoso y el acoso ejercido contra colectivos especialmente vulnerables. De la revisión y análisis realizados, destaca el vacío jurídico en materia de acoso escolar, así como la apelación por parte del sistema de justicia juvenil a que se aborde esta problemática desde el ámbito educativo, de ahí la importancia de la sensibilización y la formación de toda la comunidad educativa. Respecto a la intervención, todas las autonomías presentan un patrón de actuación similar, con la tendencia hacia un enfoque restaurativo, así como el conocimiento y sensibilización sobre el ciberacoso.
La educación literaria a través de los cuentos maravillosos en el desarrollo personal-social. Sus consecuencias en la elección vocacional
Authors: Galiano Moyano Ana Carolina , Jiménez García Elena
Published: March 2024

A partir de una visión transdisciplinar e integral, en los límites de las disciplinas de la Orientación y la Literatura infantil, se propone analizar la influencia que los cuentos maravillosos producen en el desarrollo personal-social, identificando las consecuencias que pueden ocasionar en la elección vocacional de jóvenes –de entre 17 y 25 años- de la ciudad de Valladolid. Esta investigación presenta un diseño cualitativo, con enfoque interpretativo, a partir de un Estudio de Caso, con dos Mini Casos de las siguientes poblaciones: 45 estudiantes de 2° año de Bachillerato y 42 estudiantes de 1° y 2° año de carrera de diferentes titulaciones. Se utiliza una estrategia mixta de recogida de datos, a partir de encuestas y entrevistas, y un posterior análisis documental de un cuento maravilloso como estrategia de triangulación. Entre los descubrimientos más significativos se identifica que a partir de las percepciones que los jóvenes poseen respecto de la belleza de las experiencias estéticas vividas por el encantamiento de los cuentos maravillosos, podría reconocerse la influencia de estos en aspectos como son la identificación con los personajes, lo que generan dichas experiencias, las aspiraciones y las decisiones que se toman a la hora de elegir un camino a seguir.
Blockchain Innovation for Sustainable Supply Chain Management under EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) Regulation
Authors: Manfrino Marianna
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of blockchain technology in advancing the sustainability of supply chain management within the context of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) regulation. As companies grapple with an expanded scope under the CSRD, encompassing a broader array of reporting entities, the need for robust and innovative solutions becomes increasingly evident. Blockchain, with its inherent characteristics of transparency, security, and decentralized consensus, emerges as a promising tool to address the multifaceted challenges associated with sustainable supply chain management. The paper investigates the role of blockchain in fostering sustainability across various dimensions of the supply chain, including ethical sourcing, environmental conservation, and the empowerment of local communities. The “Fashion Passport” project represents a case study of blockchain solutions to the fashion industry, with a specific focus on traceability. By utilizing blockchain, the “Fashion Passport” project aims to verify the authenticity and origin of garments throughout the supply chain. Through this case study, the paper aims to elucidate how blockchain technology acts as a catalyst for positive change, empowering businesses to align their operations with sustainable practices.
Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a hospital based cross sectional study
Authors: Karishma  , Swetha Varanasi , Sileveru Chandra Mouli
Published: March 2024

Background: One of the most important of the five senses in human beings is hearing. It plays an important role in the development of speech, cognitive and communication skills. The decrease in length, quality of life and depletion of social networks can be caused by hearing impairment. Therefore, the sense of hearing, perception of sound and its biological purposes, can’t be lightly dismissed. Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder that causes impairment in various systems of the body. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus is hearing impairment and tinnitus which in turn leads to decreased quality of life in affected individuals.
Methods: 75 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients age group of 35 -55 yrs with or without aural symptoms (deafness, tinnitus) were taken into the study.
Results: prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was found 60%. Prevalence of SNHL is lowest among 35-40 age group (12.5%) and highest among 51-55 age group (80.5%). Prevalence of SNHL among the diabetic patients was calculated and it was noted to be 36.8%, 60% and 74% with the duration of diabetes ≤5 yrs, 6-10 yrs, ≥11 yrs. respectively.
Conclusions: SNHL is prevalent in 60% of type II diabetic patients.
Standardizing the size of pistons in both sexes and comparing the outcome of reverse stapedotomy: our experience
Authors: Ghosh Tushar K. , Dey Debayan
Published: March 2024

Background: Stapedotomy is one of the most fascinating surgery in otology. Stapedotomy is an effective surgical procedure for the treatment of otosclerosis which leads to improvement in patients' quality of life.
Methods: Prospective observational study conducted at Ghosh ENT foundation, Kolkata from May 2021 to May 2023 to study the outcome of reverse stapedotomy with microscope and the length of the piston used.
Results: Our study comprised of 192 ears operated for otosclerosis, 101 were males and 91 were females. 37 patients were misdiagnosed and prescribed hearing aids without being suggested stapedotomy. The most common associated complaint was tinnitus in both the sexes and only 1 patient complained of vertigo. The most common post op complication was vertigo followed by dysgeusia, Tympanomeatal flap tear was observed in a handful cases and repaired by a tympanoplasty. Our method creates minimal complication and reduces the duration of surgery. We noticed that the average length of the piston required is 4.25 mm in females while for males it is 4.5 mm. only 3 female patients were fitted with 4.5 mm piston. Patients operated by our stapedotomy technique showed that the ABG closure within 10 dB could be achieved in 87% and within 20 dB in 97% of cases without any otologic complications.
Conclusions: A good and favourable hearing outcome can be obtained by the combination of experienced hands with minimal surgical trauma and an appropriate surgical technique. This will ultimately lead to less post-operative complications and the need for revision surgery.
Study of outcome of type 1 interlay tympanoplasty
Authors: Mehta Shailee , Bhastekar Nifla
Published: March 2024

Background: The aim of this study is to assess the success rate of interlay tympanoplasty and its related complications.
Methods: This study was carried out in the department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, GMERS medical college and hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. In this observational study, 50 patients aged between 20-58 years with chronic otitis media were selected. Tuning fork test, pure tone audiogram, HRCT temporal bone, hemogram, anaesthesia fitness was done in all patients.
Results: All patients underwent type 1 interlay tympanoplasty with success rate of 96 % (48 cases out of 50).
Conclusions: Patients were followed up for a period of 2 months at which point they were assessed both endoscopically and from an audiological point of view.
A clinical study to compare the efficacy of crushing of middle turbinate with lateral partial turbinectomy for concha bullosa
Authors: Ninnekar Savita Z. , Gadag Raveendra P. , Doreyawar Venkatesh , Jasmine Kadeeja P.
Published: March 2024

Background: Concha bullosa (CB), a pneumatized middle turbinate is most common variations of sino-nasal anatomy. Identified in approximately ~35% (range 14-53%) of patients, a large CB cause nasal obstruction, recurrent sinus infections and headache, may develop into mucocele or mucopyocele or affect olfaction. Endoscopic lateral partial turbinectomy (LPT) is the standard procedure for the treatment of CB. However, the recurrence of contact points and postoperative synechiae with subsequent frontal recess obstruction are common complications of this technique. Crushing of a pneumatized turbinate preserves the mucosa, less time consuming and carry less risk of complications. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of crushing with LPT for the treatment of CB.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study conducted by convenient sampling in the Department of ENT, KIMS, Hubli, Karnataka, India. In 53 patients, 43 with unilateral and 10 with bilateral CB satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were subjected to either crushing (group A) or LPT (group B). The success of both techniques were compared based on the relief of symptoms assessed by the visual analogue scale, nasal endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) scan after 6 months of surgery. 
Results: The overall success rate of the outcome was equal between the two groups, with no statistical (p>0.05) difference.
Conclusions: Crushing the CB is as efficient as LPT for the treatment of pneumatized middle turbinate. However, surgically crushed CB can get re-pneumatization in some patients.
Unraveling a rare medical anomaly: a case report on the incidental discovery of a mixed fungal ball with parasitic elements
Authors: Ahmed Saud , Kunnumal Ayisha , Koratagere Prathima , Rane Vishakha Vijay
Published: March 2024

Fungal ball is a type of fungal rhinosinusitis (FRS) that is chronic, non-invasive, and extramucosal.  A fungal ball is a non-invasive accumulation of dense conglomeration of fungal hyphae in one sinus cavity Sinonasal fungal ball is known to be the most common form of fungal sinusiti. It typically affects immunocompetent individuals and appears as a unilateral lesion between the fourth and sixth decades of life. The most commonly involved sinus is the maxillary sinus. Patients are often asymptomatic, but some patients develop chronic mucopurulent rhinorrhea. Treatment is surgical, with removal of the fungal contents of the involved sinus, and no subsequent treatment is indicated, given the process is noninvasive. Here in we report the case of a 64-year-old gentleman diagnosed with fungal ball of maxillary sinus. Patient was asymptomatic and the fungal ball was identified as an incidental finding on imaging for stroke. The histopathological examination necrotizing lesion showing entangled septate, aseptate and pigmented fungal structures and non-viable parasitic structures noted. No viable tissue was seen.
Profiling of right internal jugular vein phlebectasia: a rare case study
Authors: Shah Kushali , Chavan Pranali
Published: March 2024

Internal jugular vein phlebectasia (IJP) is a congenital non-tortuous dilatation of the internal jugular vein that manifests as a soft, compressible mass in the neck under stress or while doing the Valsalva maneuver. As per a review of several articles, children are more likely to be impacted than adults. It is a benign disorder that often exhibits no symptoms. However, alterations in voice, paralysis of the vocal cords, and/or dysphagia are some symptoms that may be observed. The present case report is that of a 4.5-year-old male child with right IJP and cervical lymphadenopathy, who presented with symptoms of swelling in the neck on straining and pain while swallowing.
Carbon dioxide laser: a novel approach for vallecular cyst excision in pediatric population
Authors: Shendge Neha Anand , Panja Shantanu , Bose Alokendu , Ghosh Suvojit
Published: March 2024

In the pediatric population, vallecular cysts are most commonly found at the base of the tongue and the vallecula. They may present with sudden, life-threatening airway obstructions due to their anatomical position. A 4-year-old presented with a change in voice from the past 2 months and was diagnosed with a vallecular cyst. The patient was planned to undergo CO2 laser micro-laryngeal surgery due to its precision and accuracy.  In postoperative studies, the emerging CO2 laser technology demonstrated superior results. In particular, in complex cases, this innovative approach has the potential to achieve the desired results.
A giant dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth: a case report
Authors: Thirunavukarasu Yuvaraj , Roy Biswanath , Arya Ajaykumar , Pari Vishnupriya
Published: March 2024

Dermoid cysts are slow-growing cystic masses that are lined by stratified squamous epithelium and contain skin appendages. Dermoid cysts in the floor of the mouth account for less than 0.01% of all neck and oral cavity cysts. They can be either congenital or acquired. We report a case of a 25-year-old male, a final-year engineering student, who came to our outpatient department with complaints of swelling in the mouth and weight loss for 4 years. On examination, a large cystic swelling in the floor of the mouth, approx. 5x6 cm, obscuring the oropharynx, was seen. USG and CECT of the neck suggested ranula and plunging ranula in the right submandibular space, respectively. He underwent a combined (debulking and enucleation) submandibular cystic swelling excision through a transoral approach under general anesthesia guided by awake fiber optic nasal intubation. The intraoperative and postoperative periods were uneventful. Histopathologic examination of the resected tissue specimen suggested a dermoid cyst. The patient recovered well during the 1-month follow-up, and he gained weight up to 2.5 kg in a month of treatment. Dermoid cysts are very rare cystic lesions on the floor of the mouth. Surgery is the most curable method of treatment. A proper clinical examination with imaging guidance is necessary for accurate delineation of the cyst. Large submandibular cystic lesions can be excised by combining debulking and enucleation through a transoral approach, with a good cosmetic and functional outcome.
Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu: legislação e critérios avaliativos para tomada de decisão
Authors: Santos Aluizete Chaves dos , Rosa Edson José , Pádua Félix
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho aspira elaborar um núcleo dos cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu na área de negócios, na região metropolitana de Goiânia, com enfoque na Resolução n. 1 do Conselho Nacional de Educação (2001 e 2007) e Lei de Diretrizes e Base (LDB) da Educação. A partir desse prospecto, o trabalho é direcionado a uma investigação em relação à  renda per capita da população da região metropolitana como um dos critérios avaliativos para a tomada de decisão em relação à  possibilidade de cursar uma pós-graduação lato sensu na área de negócios.
The Central Role of Social Dynamics in Nudging Social Norms for Collective Health
Authors: Martínez Villarreal Déborah , Rojas Méndez Ana María , Scartascini Carlos , Simpser Alberto
Published: March 2024

Can societies be nudged to adopt beneficial behaviors? Publicizing how people behave on average descriptive-norms nudging has emerged as a key tool for increasing the adoption of desirable behaviors. While nudging, by describing social norms, has proven effective in one-shot interventions in small samples (marginal-effect designs), nudging on an ongoing basis at the population level may not necessarily lead to higher compliance and can give rise to major challenges. We use a simple model to show that social adjustment dynamics can drive a populations behavior in unanticipated directions. We propose a general approach to estimating equilibrium behavior and apply it to a study of mask-wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our empirical findings align with the analytical approach and indicate that publicizing mask-wearing rates on an ongoing basis could have backfired, as initially high rates would have settled into substantially lower equilibrium rates of the behavior. In other words, if scaled up, positive marginal-effect designs do not necessarily translate into full compliance with the intervention.
Numerical investigation of the thermal and acoustic effect of material variations on the exhaust muffler
Authors: Kepekçi Haydar , Ağca Mehmet Emin
Published: March 2024

Exhaust mufflers are used in automobiles to prevent the noise arising from exhaust gases resulting from internal combustion engines. With the advancement of the automotive industry, exhaust mufflers have become more complex over time to reduce noise and increase driving comfort. Within the scope of this study, exhaust muffler geometries with different geometries have been designed, and harmonic acoustic analyses have been carried out. In the analysis, the airflow speed has been accepted as 30 m/s. Acoustic pressure and transmission loss data obtained because of analyses performed with 1Pa pressure input have been evaluated. As a result of the evaluations, it has been concluded that the muffler modeled in a complex structure has been better acoustically. Although the main task of exhaust muffler is to reduce the sound level at the exit of exhaust gases, it is also important to reduce the temperature of the air in the exhaust system and have good thermal conductivity so as not to jeopardize the thermal safety of the system. For this reason, CFD thermal flow analysis has been carried out with 4 different materials using a complex design with high acoustic efficiency. Gray cast iron, stainless steel, 1020 steel, and aluminum have been used as materials. In this part of the study, it has been determined that the use of aluminum material has been better in terms of thermal efficiency.
Putnam’s Natural Realism and Its Problems
Authors: Szubka Tadeusz
Published: March 2024

Hilary Putnam (1926–2016) was prone to change his mind on variety of philosophical issues and almost constantly to modify his views. The last period of the development of his philosophy is known as the phase of commonsense or natural realism, eloquently presented in his 1994 Dewey Lectures. This paper is focused on three facets of his position and tries to identify three difficulties it encounters. Firstly, Putnam claims that in the contemporary realism debate we have, on the one hand, proponents of extravagant metaphysical realism, and, on the other hand, advocates of various versions of irresponsible antirealism. Unfortunately, the delineation of the debate is too coarse-grained, since there are many forms of metaphysical realism, and lumping together various antirealisms is confusing and unhelpful. Secondly, Putnam’s naïve direct realism in the philosophy of perception seems incompatible with his transactional account of perception. Thirdly, for some time Putnam was under a spell of Wittgensteinian quietism that distorted the true character of his philosophical ideas.
ENSINO DA ARTE PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS DOCENTES DO CAP/CEBRAV DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Santos Jane Vieira dos , Silveira Eliana Passos da
Published: March 2024

Este estudo objetivou compreender a relevância da arte para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem da pessoa com deficiência visual, a partir da perspectiva de docentes do CAP/CEBRAV de Goiânia. Nesse sentido, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa exploratória, com a utilização de questionários aplicados a professores que trabalham com discentes com deficiência visual. Os dados obtidos foram analisados à luz da teoria histórico-cultural proposta por Vigotski e colaboradores. Como resultados, enfatizamos que o ensino de arte adaptado para as pessoas com deficiência visual é de grande importância, pois promove o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras e espaciais, outrossim, contribui para novos/outros processos de aprendizagem significativos, favorecendo também o seu desenvolvimento holístico como sujeito autônomo, inserido em um contexto sociocultural.
PRINCÍPIOS, FUNDAMENTOS E PROCESSOS FORMATIVOS DE UMA ESCOLA DEMOCRÁTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Moreno Juliana Antoniassi , Nascimento dos Santos Danielle Aparecida
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo são apresentados os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado abordagem qualitativa cujo objetivo foi analisar os princípios, os fundamentos e os processos formativos de uma instituição denominada “Escola Democrática”, localizada na cidade de São Paulo. A coleta de dados foi estruturada por meio do acesso ao Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) e do Regimento Escolar, da observação in loco e de entrevista semiestruturada realizada com a gestora da escola. A análise foi realizada por meio de Análise Textual Discursiva, gerando eixos analíticos que permitiram reconhecer que a escola tem currículo maleável e propõe atividades diversificadas e significativas, uma gestão horizontal e preocupação com a formação crítica e com o protagonismo dos estudantes. Conclui-se, portanto, que, apesar dos desafios, a escola se configura como um espaço democrático.
DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: O QUE REVELAM OS DOCENTES ATRAVÉS DA SUA PRÁTICA NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS?
Authors: Moura Rosimary De Carvalho Gomes
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo conhecer os principais desafios da formação docente, na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), através da prática dos últimos cinco anos. A pesquisa é do tipo bibliografica exploratória e documental com abordagem qualitativa. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico, priorizando informações recentes de artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, buscando identificar, mapear e caracterizar os principais desafios da formação docente na EPT. A pesquisa revelou ser inovadora no que tange aos novos desafios aqui detectados, demostrando a necessidade de estudos reflexivos, relacionados aos cuidados com o perfil da docência, com a formação continuada, como também a inserção das novas tecnologias para o fortalecimento desses profissionais, que necessitam dialogar com outros saberes.
A ÉTICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE E UMA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DIDÁTICO-FILOSÓFICA PARA O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA
Authors: Cavalcante Germano Alves , Farias Junior João Batista
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho visa investigar a ética da responsabilidade a partir de Hans Jonas e a relação que se pode estabelecer a partir de seus elementos para uma implementação didático-filosófica no ensino de filosofia. Apoia-se nas obras O Princípio Responsabilidade: ensaio de uma ética para a civilização tecnológica (2006) uma proposição filosófica sobre o dever para com a vida frente aos incrementos da técnica e tecnologia de Hans Jonas; Técnica, Medicina e Ética: sobre a prática do princípio responsabilidade (2013) em que o autor faz uma análise crítica da técnica e dos seus efeitos; a tese Responsabilidade Política pelo Mundo Comum: diálogos entre Hans Jonas e Hanna Arendt (2021) de Farias Junior; Entre Nós: Ensaios sobre a alteridade (2010) de Emmanuel Lévinas no que tange à responsabilidade pelo outro e artigos que refletem sobre o princípio responsabilidade relacionados à educação.
INFLUÊNCIAS DO SISTEMA DE AVALIAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA (SAEB) NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA NOS 4º E 5º ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAJAZEIRAS – PB
Authors: Soares Emanuela da Silva , Monteiro Júnior Francisco Nairon
Published: March 2024

As avaliações têm tornando-se uma forma de regulação no sistema escolar e consequentemente na prática docente, em algumas realidades, prezando unicamente pelos resultados, obrigando assim o sistema educativo a centralizar o trabalho pedagógico focado na obtenção de “bons” resultados. No Brasil, temos o Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), este, configura-se como um conjunto de avaliações externas em larga escala, que permite ao Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) realizar um diagnóstico da educação básica brasileira.  Torna-se essencial que os professores busquem propostas pedagógicas que introduzam um currículo inovador no ensino da matemática, constituindo novos caminhos, perpassando o viés tradicional que ainda está tão presente no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Precisa estar diretamente ligado com a realidade do aluno, para que este encontre sentido nos conteúdos que são trabalhados em sala de aula, deixando de ser atividades mecanizadas e desconexas com o meio social, com o dia a dia do aluno e de forma isolada das demais disciplinas. É importante ressalvar que o caminho trilhado pelo pesquisador, na análise de conteúdo, não precisa necessariamente seguir essa ordem, dependendo muito dos elementos que fazem parte da pesquisa. Dessa forma, é importante que o pesquisador tenha perceptibilidade para escolher o melhor instrumento oferecido por essa técnica.
SER PROFESSOR DE FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS CONSTRUÍDAS POR PROFESSORES DO IFPE – CAMPUS PESQUEIRA
Authors: Silva Naiane Gomes da , Lima Andreza Maria de
Published: March 2024

A formação de professores para o Ensino Médio Integrado exige uma abordagem didático-metodológica condizente com as demandas dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem desse ensino. Neste trabalho, temos, como objetivo geral, analisar as representações sociais do ser professor/a de Física no Ensino Médio Integrado construídas por professores do IFPE – campus Pesqueira. O referencial teórico é a Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Serge Moscovici. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa. Para a coleta, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise, a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Categorial Temática. Participaram cinco professores de Física. Os resultados mostraram que, para os participantes, ser professor de Física no Ensino Médio Integrado é ajudar a mudar vidas, repassar/compartilhar conhecimentos e é um desafio. Ressaltamos que a pesquisa poderá contribuir para os processos de formação inicial e continuada de docentes que atuam e/ou atuarão no Ensino Médio Integrado.
De la pantalla al plato: relaciones causales entre la percepción de la utilidad del e-learning, la ansie-dad, la actividad física y los hábitos de alimentación saludables en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gómez-Infante Eduardo Alberto , Cuevas-Castro Claudia Selene , Ramírez-Siqueiros María Grethel , Gutiérrez-García Pablo , González-Fimbres Roberto Andrés
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre la percepción de utilidad del e-learning, ansiedad, actividad física y hábitos alimenticios durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en estudiantes universitarios. Metodología: Estudio transversal en 102 alumnos de licenciatura en salud (23 hombres, 79 mujeres, edad promedio 22.32 años). Respondieron encuestas sobre la percepción de e-learning, hábitos alimenticios, actividad física y ansiedad. Resultados. Los modelos de regresión lineal simple muestran que la percepción de utilidad de e-learning predice la ansiedad rasgo (F(1,100) = 9.13, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.084) y estado (F(1,100) = 11.66, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.104), y a su vez, la ansiedad rasgo (F(1,100) = 8.35, p = .01, R2 = 0.078) y estado (F(1,100) = 6.55, p < 0.05, R2 = 0.062) son predictoras de hábitos de alimentación saludable. Conclusiones: La percepción positiva del e-learning disminuye la ansiedad. Niveles altos de ansiedad se asocian con peores hábitos alimenticios. Esto indica que reducir la ansiedad puede mejorar los hábitos alimenticios.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ, ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗАГРОЗ ТА СТВОРЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ХАРКІВСЬКОГО МЕТРОПОЛІТЕНУ
Authors: Назаренко І. Л. , Кисіль А. М.
Published: March 2024

В статті визначено сутність, функціональні складові та основні функціональні цілі ЕБ метрополітену. Так, ЕБ метрополітену – це стан захищеності його діяльності від всіх видів загроз, як зовнішніх, так і внутрішніх, при якому  забезпечується стабільне функціонування і прогресивний розвиток метрополітену, який досягається шляхом максимально ефективного використання наявних ресурсів і швидкої адаптації до умов середовища, що змінюються. Функціональними складовими ЕБП є фінансова, інтелектуальна і кадрова, техніко-технологічна, правова, екологічна, інформаційна і силова. Розроблено схему впливу найважливіших внутрішніх та зовнішніх загроз на функціональні складові ЕБ Харківського метрополітену в умовах війни. Основними зовнішніми загрозами вважаємо воєнні дії, які тягнуть за собою загрози для усіх складових ЕБ, такі як пошкодження/руйнування основних фондів, евакуація, мобілізація, відтік кваліфікованих кадрів, збитки через використання метрополітену як укриття та безоплатне перевезення пасажирів, можливі перебої з енерго- водо-,  теплопостачанням. Основними внутрішніми загрозами є корупція, непрозорі схеми закупівель, недостатня професійність  керівництва і фахівців, зношення основних фондів, відсутність програми розвитку інтелектуального потенціалу метрополітену. Сформульовані завдання системи забезпечення ЕБ метрополітену. Розроблено схему функціонування системи забезпечення ЕБ  метрополітену (за моделлю «чорний  ящик»). Так, її керуюча підсистема повинна включати блок діагностики рівня ЕБ; блок моніторингу загроз та блок організації, планування, мотивації і контролю, які повинні  бути втілені в Службі економічної безпеки. Визначено, що начальник Служби економічної безпеки повинен підпорядковуватися безпосередньо генеральному директору метрополітену й бути його заступником з ЕБ. Виконано розрахунки рівня економічної безпеки Харківського метрополітену у 2018 - 2022 рр. Протягом 2018 – 2021 років рівень ЕБ знаходився у зоні ризику (від 0,0 до 0,8), в основному під впливом низької продуктивності праці та фондовіддачі, поглиблення збитковості виробничо-фінансової діяльності. А з початком  повномасштабної війни рівень ЕБ впав до зони загрози катастрофи (від 0,0 до -0,99) внаслідок колосального  погіршення майже всіх показників і досяг від’ємного значення -0,638. Напрямками подальших досліджень може бути деталізування структури та  функцій СЗЕБ Харківського метрополітену.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Овчиннікова В. О. , Пашинський С. А. , Рудь А. І.
Published: March 2024

У статті встановлено виключне значення інноваційної діяльності в процесі забезпечення конкурентоспроможності підприємств залізничного  транспорту  України. Визначено фактори стимулювання інноваційної  діяльності, а також виконано розподіл сучасних інструментів активізації за рівнями інноваційної  діяльності (державним, регіональним та рівнем підприємства). Досліджено  інноваційний процес та встановлено його ключові етапи. Доведено  ключове значення участі працівників в інноваційній діяльності  підприємств, що має  підкріплюватися  додатковою системою стимулів. Виконано систематизацію методів і стимулів за типами інноваційної активності працівників.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСУ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕСУРСНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Лановий О. А. , Пихтін В. В. , Маслій Д. Є.
Published: March 2024

Доведено, що в умовах наростання кризових явищ саме формування та використання дієвого підходу до управління ресурсним потенціалом підприємств залізничного транспорту дозволить згенерувати стійкі  конкурентні переваги на ринку і  закумулювати резерви для сталого зростання. Досліджено наукові підходи до трактування змісту управління ресурсним потенціалом суб’єктів економічної діяльності, зокрема підприємств залізничної галузі. Проаналізовано інструменти  формування, нарощення та оптимізації ресурсного потенціалу підприємств залізничного транспорту. Зважаючи на значну кількість автоматизованих систем та  програмних рішень, що  використовуються на підприємствах для управління ресурсами, доведено доцільність застосування  уніфікованих цифрових платформ, які дозволять об’єднати розрізнені локальні та «хмарні» технологічні рішення, забезпечуючи безшовний потік даних і надаючи можливість приймати рішення в режимі  реального часу. З огляду на значний потенціал такого роду інтеграційних рішень, запропоновано забезпечити трансформацію підходу до  управління ресурсним потенціалом  підприємств залізничного транспорту шляхом впровадження iPaaS-рішень,  використання яких дозволить подолати існуючу розрізненість програмних технологій і сформувати цифрову екосистему управління ресурсним потенціалом підприємств галузі.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ НЕОБОРОТНИМИ АКТИВАМИ
Authors: Сухорукова Т. Г. , Скляренко І. О.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемним питанням щодо управління на вітчизняних підприємствах необоротними активами (НОА). Найбільш гострою проблемою є забезпеченість підприємств високоефективними модернізованими необоротними активами, оскільки значна кількість підприємств відчувають брак саме сучасних необоротних активів. Концентрується увага на проблемі стану НОА, який характеризується високим рівнем зносу та великими витратами на відновлення працездатності НОА. Обґрунтована доцільність застосування диференційованого підходу щодо підвищення ефективності НОА. Вирішенню вказаних проблем будуть сприяти відповідна кредитна політика держави, активізація діяльності лізингових компаній, податкова підтримка підприємств, які здійснюють оновлення та втілюють інноваційні рішення у свою практичну діяльність.