bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização do Potencial Auditivo de Estado Estável em lactentes com baixo risco para perda auditiva
Authors: Dolphine Maria de Lourdes Regina Gomes , Lima Maria Cecilia Marconi Pinheiro , Colella-Santos Maria Francisca
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Com base na necessidade do diagnóstico audiológico e da intervenção precoce na vida de uma criança com perda auditiva, faz-se necessário a elaboração de protocolos de avaliação auditiva que forneçam o maior número de informações. Objetivo: Analisar um programa de saúde auditiva infantil com relação à adesão à triagem auditiva e procedimentos de diagnóstico. Metodologia: Pesquisa de caráter transversal com análise quantitativa. Realizado em três etapas: 1ª etapa: triagem auditiva de neonatos de alojamento conjunto; 2ª etapa: reteste das falhas; 3ª etapa: diagnóstico audiológico dos lactentes que falharam nas etapas anteriores com a utilização do Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Estado Estável (PEAEE) em conjunto com o Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico (PEATE). Resultados: Em 2019, 1.898 neonatos foram triados e destes, 287 (15.2%) falharam na primeira testagem em pelo menos uma orelha. Um total de 197 (10.3%) foram retestados e 14 (0,73%) falharam em pelo menos uma orelha. Dez (0,52%) neonatos retornaram para diagnóstico compondo uma amostra homogênea de neonatos nascidos a termo. Um neonato apresentou perda auditiva unilateral. O tempo necessário para coleta de dados no PEAEE foi de 20 minutos. Conclusão: O PEAEE pode ser considerado uma alternativa a ser utilizado na bateria de testes na avaliação audiológica infantil, juntamente com outros procedimentos, utilizando-se do princípio de verificação cruzada e adicionando uma informação valiosa, especialmente com relação às baixas frequências.
Tempo de Transição da alimentação por sonda gástrica para alimentação por via oral em recém-nascidos pré-termo de uma unidade neonatal do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Silva Flavia Aparecida Felipe de Lima , Alves Nathaly Aparecida da Costa , Friche Amélia Augusta de Lima
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A retirada da sonda no recém-nascido pré-termo (RNPT) e o adequado estabelecimento da via oral são importantes para a saúde do bebê, já que favorecem aleitamento materno e alta hospitalar, entretanto, é um desafio nas unidades neonatais. Objetivos: Analisar os fatores associados ao tempo de transição da sonda para via oral em RNPT internados em Unidade Neonatal do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: Foi realizado um estudo observacional analítico de coorte, com 45 RNPT que usaram sonda para alimentação no período de dezembro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022 e foram acompanhados pela equipe de Fonoaudiologia do serviço. Foram avaliados: a prontidão do prematuro para alimentação oral; a via oral com a técnica do finger feeding; a mamada e os níveis de habilidade oral. Resultados: Estiveram relacionadas ao maior tempo para transição da sonda para a via oral a idade gestacional ao nascimento inferior a 32 semanas, o peso ao nascimento inferior a 1500 gramas, a ausência de prontidão para via oral e a alta hospitalar em aleitamento artificial. Conclusão: Características do RNPT e da alimentação na avaliação e na alta hospitalar foram associados ao menor tempo de transição da sonda para a via oral. Assim, intervenções que estimulem o alcance da via oral no período de internação podem contribuir para a redução do tempo de transição e para o estímulo do aleitamento materno, favorecendo a saúde do RN, o vínculo mãe-bebê, a alta precoce, propiciando a rotatividade de leitos e, consequentemente, maior oferta aos usuários do SUS.
Comportamento Auditivo e Validação no Diagnóstico Audiológico e Intervenção em Bebês e Crianças com Deficiência Auditiva
Authors: Souza Juliana Luz , Novaes Beatriz Caiuby , Ficker Luisa Barzaghi , Martinez Maria Angelina Nardi , Araújo Fabiana Cristina Mendonça de , Mendes Beatriz de Castro Andrade
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A atuação profissional com bebês e crianças pequenas com deficiência auditiva exige conhecimento e técnica específica no que diz respeito à prescrição e adaptação do aparelho de amplificação sonora individual (AASI) e ao processo de desenvolvimento de linguagem. Limitações e imprecisões ao longo do processo diagnóstico poderão comprometer todos os procedimentos subsequentes do processo de intervenção. Objetivo: Analisar a validação do processo de diagnóstico audiológico e intervenção em bebês e crianças com deficiência auditiva a partir da análise comparativa de exames audiológicos, comportamento auditivo e aplicação do princípio de verificação cruzada após adaptação de AASI. Método: Foram sujeitos da pesquisa 12 crianças de até 36 meses de idade, com diagnóstico de perda auditiva neurossensorial bilateral, selecionados a partir da disponibilidade de acesso ao serviço para a avaliação e agrupados em G1 (sujeitos com Índice de Inteligibilidade de Fala - SII 65 dB até 35%) e G2 (sujeitos com Índice de Inteligibilidade de Fala - SII 65 dB acima de 54%). Resultados: A média de idade do diagnóstico audiológico foi de 4,33 meses. Os resultados audiológicos de todas as crianças tiveram correspondência entre si, com exceção de dois sujeitos do G2. Conclusão: O comportamento auditivo não só permitiu a validação dos processos de diagnóstico e intervenção auditiva dos sujeitos da pesquisa, como também permitiu a identificação de comportamentos não compatíveis com a audibilidade devido ao uso inconsistente dos AASI. A aplicação dos instrumentos de acompanhamento de desenvolvimento mostrou-se adequada para o monitoramento do desenvolvimento de habilidades de audição e linguagem em crianças pequenas.
Distance Learning in the Dual System of Engineering Education: Peculiarities and Capabilities
Authors: Flek M. B. , Ugnich E. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Today, there is a heated discussion about the improvements that can be made in engineering education. The education process can be directly affected by new distance learning technologies that are gaining attention since the limitations of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, while implementing distance technologies, one must consider special aspects of educational process organization conditioned by the need of practical training of future engineers.

Purpose. In our study, we will discover the peculiarities and capabilities of distance technologies in their implementation to the learning process in the context of engineering education dual system.

Materials and Methods. We used key provisions of the social learning theory, the diffusion of innovation theory, and the technology acceptance model. The questionnaire method and the Mann–Whitney U test were applied for the assessment of students and teachers of the joint department vision on distance technologies in education. The empirical base was formed on the survey results of senior students and teachers of the joint department, Don State Technical University.

Results. We considered the essence of the dual approach in engineering education formed on the direct participation of companies in a learning process. The special aspects of the application of distance technologies in engineering training are described. The specifics of the distance technologies implementation in engineers' training of the joint department during and after the pandemic are reflected. We described the joint department experience in implementing distance learning in the educational process. The special aspects of the implementation of Internet platforms and how they are perceived by students and teachers from the joint department are described.

Discussion. In general, engineering students do not have serious problems with the online learning mode or the lack of digital skills. However, they do not want to study only with distance technologies. Therefore, they see the perspective in blended learning.
Terminologian kehitystä marin kirjakielissä
Authors: Erkkilä Riku
Published: December 2023

Arvioitu teos:
Arto Moisio, Oleg Sergejev, Nadežda Krasnova & Jorma Luutonen: Marin kirjakielten termistön kehitys 1920- ja 1930-luvulla. Elollista luontoa tutkivat tieteet. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 276. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura 2020. 445 s. isbn 978-952-7262-23-8.
Opettajien kokemuksia tiedelukutaidon opetuksen haasteista alakoulussa
Authors: Vidbäck Anni , Iiskala Tuike , Mikkilä-Erdmann Mirjamaija
Published: December 2023

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tarkastella, millaisia kokemuksia opettajilla on alakoulun tiedelukutaidon opetuksen haasteista. Tutkimus on osa kehittämistutkimuksen strategian mukaista prosessia, jossa opetuksen haasteiden tunnistamisesta edetään käytännön työkalujen kehittämiseen opetuksen tueksi. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu neljän 5.–6. -luokan opettajan haastattelulitteraateista, jotka analysoitiin aineistolähtöisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tulosten valossa tiedelukutaidon opetus haastaa opettajaa oppilaiden osaamisen sekä pedagogisten resurssien osalta. Oppilaiden osaamisen haasteet liittyvät opettajien kokemuksissa niin asenteisiin, tietoihin kuin taitoihin. Nämä asenteet, tiedot ja taidot kietoutuvat tiiviiksi kokonaisuudeksi. Pedagogisten resurssien osalta haasteina nousevat opettajan oma osaaminen, oppimateriaalien puutteet sekä internetin haastavuus oppimisympäristönä. Opettajien sitoutuminen osin puutteelliseen oppimateriaaliin saattaa johtaa siihen, että tiedelukutaidon opetus on haastavaa eikä kaikilta osin vastaa Perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman (2014) tavoitteita. Tutkimuksen tulosten pohdinta tarjoaa suuntaviivoja tiedelukutaidon opetuksen sekä oppi- ja opetusmateriaalien kehittämiseen.
This study aims to examine, what experiences teachers have with the challenges of teaching science literacy in primary school. The study is part of design research, where the identification of the challenges is progressed to the development of practical tools to support teaching. The data consists of four primary school teacher’s interview transcripts, which were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results show, that the challenges experienced by teachers are related to two dimensions: students’ competence and pedagogical resources. The challenges of students’ competence are related to attitudes, knowledge and skills. These areas are closely connected. The challenges of pedagogical resources are the teacher’s own competence, the lack of learning materials and the challenging nature of the internet. Teacher’s commitment to the materials may lead to challenges in teaching science literacy according to the National core curriculum (2014). This study offers guidelines for the development of science literacy teaching and learning materials.
 

Keywords: science literacy, primary school, teaching, challenges, design research
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Layanan Kerusakan Mesin EDC Menggunakan Metode Incremental
Authors: Basatha Rizky , Rahmawati Titasari , Ardianto Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Respons pelanggan terhadap suatu perusahaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Semakin baik dan cepat pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan maka semakin positif respons yang akan diterima perusahaan. Mesin Elektronic Data Capture (EDC) adalah salah satu alat pembayaran elektronik yang dimiliki toko untuk melakukan transaksi, Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem informasi dengan tujuan untuk membantu mempersingkat kinerja teknisi dalam menyelesaikan suatu pengaduan yang dibuat pihak toko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode incremental. Metode ini mencari kebutuhan apa saja yang dibutuhkan oleh sistem layanan pengaduan kerusakan mesin Elektronic Data Capture (EDC).
 
Abstract. Customer response to a company is very important. The better and faster the service provided to customers, the more positive the company's response will be. The Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine is one of the electronic payment tools owned by the store to make transactions. This research aims to make an information system with the aim of helping shorten the performance of technicians in resolving a complaint made by the store. The research method used was the incremental method that looks for what needs are needed by the Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machine damage complaint service system.
Evaluasi Usabilitas Virtual Interface dan Virtual Experience Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation pada Aplikasi Gamelan Bonang Penerus
Authors: Budikusuma Lolita Chandra , Negara Julius Galih Prima , Primasari Clara Hetty , Marsella Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Perkembangan sebuah teknologi antarmuka baru dengan menggunakan teknologi virtual reality seperti pada aplikasi gamelan bonang penerus, telah membangkitkan peluang baru dalam melestarikan budaya alat musik daerah di Indonesia. Namun, pengembangan pada aplikasi ini masih perlu evaluasi dari perspektif Virtual Interface penggunaan. Metode evaluasi ini diperlukan untuk mengukur usability dari aplikasi virtual reality gamelan bonang penerus berdasarkan dari perspektif Virtual Experience pengguna dan menggunakan metode heuristic evaluation untuk mendeteksi masalah pada fungsionalitas produk. Selama dalam proses evaluasi VX pada desain dan sistem interaktif pada aplikasi, diperlukan saran dari evaluator yang mahir dibidangnya untuk menjadi dasar dari penilaian tampilan antar muka pada aplikasi gamelan bonang penerus. Hasil dari analisa ini secara umum masih memiliki gangguan kecil sampai gangguan sedang pada fitur yang tersedia sehingga hasil analisa dapat ditindaklanjuti untuk peninjauan perbaikan dari aplikasi gamelan bonang penerus dan dapat dipakai sebagai praktis keilmuan untuk pengembangan aplikasi sejenisnya.
 
Abstract. The development of a new interface technology using virtual reality technology such as in the gamelan bonang penerus application, has generated new opportunities in preserving the culture of regional musical instruments in Indonesia. However, the development of this application still needs evaluation from the perspective of Virtual Interface usage. This evaluation method is needed to measure the usability of the gamelan bonang penerus virtual reality application based on the user's Virtual Experience perspective and uses the heuristic evaluation method to detect problems in product functionality. During the VX evaluation process on the design and interactive system in the application, suggestions from evaluators proficient in their fields are needed to be the basis for evaluating the interface of the gamelan bonang penerus application. The results of this analysis generally still have minor to moderate disturbances in the features available so that the results of the analysis can be followed up for a review the improvement of the gamelan bonang penerus application and can be used as practical knowledge for the development of similar applications.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Promosi Sektor Pariwisata
Authors: Setiawati Rika , Pritalia Generosa Lukhayu
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor unggulan yang mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan nasional serta berada pada urutan ketiga sebagai penghasil devisa negara setelah CPO dan batubara. Saat pandemi COVID-19, penggunaan internet di Indonesia meningkat secara drastis yaitu 220 juta orang yang berefek meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial yang meningkat membuat banyak perusahaan untuk melakukan wfh (work from home) dan promosi profil melalui media social, termasuk promosi sektor pariwisata. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana sosial mampu dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah dan UMKM sebagai sarana promosi sektor pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode campuran yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang meliputi pertanyaan campuran menggunakan skala likert dengan format 5 poin yang dibagikan kepada 40 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi sektor pariwisata berperan penting untuk mencapai target audiens secara lokal dan global yang mampu meningkatkan nilai dari destinasi wisata tersendiri.
 
Abstract. Tourism is one of the leading sectors capable of driving economic growth and national development and is in third place as the country's foreign exchange earner after CPO and coal. During the COVID-19 pandemic, internet use in Indonesia increased drastically, namely 220 million people, which had the effect of increasing social media use. The increased use of social media has prompted many companies to carry out work from home (wfh) and to promote companies through social media, including promoting tourism sector. Therefore, this study attempts to answer a question of  how social media can be utilized by the government and MSMEs as a means of promoting the tourism sector. This study employs mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative methods which include mixed questions using a Likert scale with a 5-point format. The questionnaire was distributed to 40 students of the Faculty of Industrial Technology, Atma Jaya University, Yogyakarta. The results obtained in this study are the use of social media as a means of promoting the tourism sector which plays an important role in reaching the target audience locally and globally which is able to increase the value of its own tourist destinations.
Factors Influencing the Use of Social Media to Access Market Information among Small-Scale Chicken Farmers in Arusha City, Tanzania
Authors: Almasi Juma , Shausi Gosbert L. , Athman Ahmad K. , Mwaseba Dismas L.
Published: December 2023

The study determined the level of use and factors influencing the use of social media to access market information among Small-Scale Chicken Farmers (SSCFs) in Arusha City. Data were collected from 260 SSCFs between June and August 2022 through interviews with key informants and a questionnaire. The data were descriptively analyzed to determine the level of use of social media. In addition, a binary logistic regression model was used to determine the factors influencing the use of social media in accessing market information. The study found that SSCFs had a high level of use (more than 16 times monthly) of WhatsApp as compared to Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube (all at less than 16 times monthly). Furthermore, the study identified the following factors as influencing the SSCFs use of social media to access market information: the perceived usefulness, extrinsic motivation, job-fit, attitude, relative advantage and outcome expectations, perceived ease of use, and complexity. Others include social factors and innovative image, perceived behavioural control, facilitating conditions and compatibility, and ownership of smartphone. The study revealed that perceived usefulness, extrinsic motivation, job-fit, attitude, relative advantage and outcome expectations, perceived ease of use and complexity, social factors, innovative image, and ownership of smartphone have a positive influence on the use of social media among SSCFs. Conversely, perceived behavioural control, facilitating conditions, and compatibility have a negative influence on the use of social media among SSCFs to access market information in the study area. The study recommends that the government should create a supportive environment to ensure that factors that have a positive influence on the use of social media platforms to access market information among SSCFs are maintained. Moreover, facilitating conditions, as factors with negative influence on the use of social media to access market information, need to be improved to enable SSCFs to use social media.
Contractual and Tort Liability for Auxiliaries in the Historical and Comparative Legal Perspective
Authors: Galushkin F.V.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the problems of contractual and tort liability for auxiliaries. In the light of historical and comparative legal approaches, the issues of the formation and development of the doctrine of liability for dependent assistants (accomplices) are considered, the conditions and grounds for its imposition are analyzed, and the specified liability regime in contract and tort law is compared. The author comes to the conclusion that at the moment there is no adequate dogmatic justification of liability for acts of others, and the differences between contractual and tort liability for auxiliaries are largely beginning to blur.
Acceptance of Result of Works in French Civil Law of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kostik K.I.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the mechanism of acceptance of the result of works in French civil law, its forms, features, legal consequences. The mechanism of acceptance of the result of works is considered through the prism of the genesis peculiarities of the works contract in French civil law. The relationship between the acceptance mechanism and the theory of dividing obligations into obligations to apply efforts and to achieve result is examined. The article analyzes the practice of French courts, which played a significant role in the formation of such mechanism. Keywords: French civil law; contractual liability; works contract; service contract; burden of proof; acceptance of the result of work; transfer of risks; guarantee; acte juridique.
Solidary Plurality of Creditors under Russian Law in Historical and Comparative Legal Contexts
Authors: Rochegova K.G.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the concept of a solidary plurality of creditors, analyzes the criterion for building this institution, and explores alternative models of regulation. According to the author, the idea that the institution of solidary creditors is based on trust is erroneous: as a general rule, the construction should be based on the criterion of the joint nature of the activities of co-creditors (cooperation), their homogeneous legal status, as well as the need to protect the debtor from the internal relations of creditors. The author also comes to the conclusion that the regulation of the solidary plurality of creditors, built according to the “mirror” model with the solidary plurality of debtors, is erroneous. The author compares the solidarity plurality of creditors with shared and joint plurality. The opinion that share obligations are separate independent obligations, the author considers erroneous, since the individual parts of the share obligation are connected by a single legal basis, focusing on the same interest. The author emphasizes that there is no need to introduce a joint plurality of creditors into Russian law, since, firstly, indivisible obligations are fully covered by the solidary plurality of creditors, and secondly, such a general effect can be established by agreement of the parties.
The Institution of Contracts with a Protective Effect for the Benefit of Third Parties in German Law
Authors: Prozorov S.Iu.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the institution of contracts with a protective effect for the benefit of third parties - a legal structure developed by German judicial practice in order to eliminate certain shortcomings in German tort law. As such shortcomings, the provisions of § 831 BGB are called, which provide the employer with wide opportunities for exemption from liability for harm caused by the employee, as well as limited opportunities for recovering pure economic losses based on tort law. The author explores the concept, causes, conditions and scope of the doctrine of the protective effect in favor of third parties in the legal system of Germany. Keywords: contracts with a protective effect for the benefit of third parties; liability for damage caused by third parties; pure economic losses; civil liability; German tort law.
The Evolution of the Characterization of Statutes of Limitation in Conflicts of Laws of France
Authors: Tarikanov D.V.
Published: December 2023

The characterization of Statutes of Limitation in private international law of France walked its own path. Originally the characterization in the issues with a foreign element had in France its own connecting factor of the debtor’s domicile. This rule was enshrined in the famous decision of the Court of Cassation of France of 1869. It was controversial, whether that characterization related to substance or procedure. In 1950 the Court of Cassation of France held as the alternative connecting factor the law applicable to the obligation (lex causae) and this was the beginning of the road to the substantive characterization which had been already established in German law. The Rome I and the Rome II Regulations of the European Union as well as the Article 2221 of the Civil Code of France amended in 2008 have fixed the substantive characterization of Statutes of Limitation in France on the legislative level. Keywords: private international law; characterization; statutes of limitation; debtor’s domicile; substance and procedure; lex causae; Court of Cassation of France.
Exclusive Right to Trade Secret (Know-How): Essence, Boundaries, Protection
Authors: Vorozhevich A.S.
Published: December 2023

The author considers the essence and features of trade secrets (know-how); functions and content of exclusive rights to them. A theoretical construction of the boundaries of exclusive rights to know-how is proposed. Special attention is paid to the protection of violated exclusive rights to trade secrets. The author outlines the conditions under which the court may refuse to impose a permanent injunction against the defendant’s use of a trade secret, explores different approaches and methods to calculation damages of right holder. Keywords: trade secret; exclusive right; limits of exclusive right; exhaustion of right; substantial part doctrine; damages; protection of right.
Civil Law School of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences and the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law: Formation and Development
Authors: Sinitsyn S.A.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the centenary of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. The reader is invited to characterize and systematize the main stages in the development of civil law thought in the scientific school of the Institute, which has historically been the center of Russian legal science. Based on the analysis of sources, not only the formation and development of the ideas of the outstanding legal scholars of the country, who made the glory of domestic legal science, but also their influence on the improvement of Russian legislation can be traced, the grounds that individualize the civil law school of the Institute are identified. The article presents unique data that has not yet been presented in the historiography of the science of Russian private law. Keywords: history of Russian civil law; civil law schools; development of the science of civil law.
The Preconditions and Meaning of Legal Person in Classical Roman Law
Authors: Pestov M.M.
Published: December 2023

In the article there are determined some preconditions of the modern concept of a legal person in Ancient Rome. Researching is preceded by historiographical review aiming to summarize investigation of roman law of persons in the last centuries. The appearance of the notion “persona” is contextualized basing on ancient drama and rhetoric. The features of using that term are exemplified with texts by Gaius and Iulianus. It is concluded that ancient rhetoric made a contribution in developing of abstract view on legal person as a part of systematization of roman law. Meanwhile it is underlined the connection between perception of ancient scenic images and intuitive approach to finding legal solution. Keywords: legal person; mask; rhetoric; roman jurisprudence.
Pledge of “Corporate Rights”: On the Way to Balanced Regulation (finale)
Authors: Galushkin F.V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the main features of the Russian model of pledging shares in a corporation, in particular, special attention is paid to the issues of the exercise of shareholder’s rights by the pledgee and the determination of his status in relation to a legal entity. The author comes to the conclusion that 1) the Russian pledge of shares in the corporation should not allow the pledgee to exercise shareholder’s rights as a third party in relation to the corporation; 2) the pledgee exercising the shareholder’s rights of the pledgor becomes a material participant in the corporation and begins to be in a corporate legal relationship; 3) the current Russian regulation of the pledge of “corporate rights” significantly violates the principle of publicity of the pledge. Keywords: pledge of shareholder’s rights; pledge of the rights of participants of legal entities; pledge of shares in a corporation; pledge of shares in an LLC; principle of prohibition of separation; inalienable rights of a participant; sovereignty of a corporation; material participant of a corporation; division of membership; membership rights; principle of publicity of pledge.
Power quality in the circuits of traction substation
Authors: Olczykowski Zbigniew , Starula Piotr
Published: December 2023

Rail transport in Poland uses direct current electric traction to power vehicles (locomotives and multiple units). It is therefore necessary to convert the AC voltage of the power system into the DC voltage of the traction system. The conversion of alternating voltage into direct voltage takes place in traction substations. Rectifier units installed at traction substations are used for this purpose. As a result, electric traction should be classified as non-linear consumers. In addition, the traction substation load changes dynamically. All this makes the electric traction a recipient generating a number of disturbances to the network. These disturbances affect the quality of electricity in the power system from which the traction substations are supplied, and the quality of energy in auxiliary and non-traction lines. The article presents the results of the analysis of measurements of electricity quality indicators recorded at selected points of the traction substation line. Parameters characterizing the quality of electricity were recorded, among others, in in the main line supplying the traction substation, non-traction needs line and auxiliary circuits. The presented article is another in a series of publications related to the assessment of the impact of DC electric traction on the power system.
Цифровізація економіки у контексті глобальних тенденцій суспільного розвитку
Authors: Уманців Юрій , Бабкова Єва
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізові векторів становлення цифровізації економіки у контексті глобальних тенденцій суспільного розвитку. Визначено, щоб людська цивілізація перебуває на порозі докорінних глобальних змін, пов’язанихз трансформацією і переформатуванням економічного світового порядку. Розкрито напрями розвитку економіки на основі інформаційно-знаннєвих ресурсів. Здійснено аналіз становлення цифрової економіки в умовах активного поширення інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Зроблено висновки про те, що цифрові технології кардинально змінюють усі сфери суспільного розвитку. Доведено, що цифрова трансформація набуває масового поширення у всіх сферах функціонування світової економіки за умов глобалізації.

Ключові слова: цифрова економіка, цифровізація, інноваційний розвиток, глобалізація.
Публічні закупівлі у системі регулювання розвитку економіки
Authors: Щербакова Таміла , Гринчук Олександра
Published: December 2023

У статті розкрито значення та роль публічних закупівель у національній економіці. Доведено, що закупівлі товарів і послуг за кошти державного та місцевих бюджетів забезпечують задоволення суспільних потреб. Розкрито головні завдання системи публічних закупівель, що покликані забезпечувати рівні умови  для конкуренції суб’єктів господарювання у таких сферах економіки, як виробництво, постачання, надання послуг тощо. Визначено, що публічні закупівлі відіграють вагому роль у системі регулювання розвитку економіки. Окреслено проблеми, які перешкоджають становленню конкурентного механізму публічних закупівель в Україні. Запропоновано напрями подолання бар’єрів, які перешкоджають становленню належного механізму публічних закупівель в економіці України. Ключові слова: публічні закупівлі, система Prozzoro, регулювання економіки, аукціон, тендер
Комунікаційна взаємодія в системі публічного управління: практичний вимір
Authors: Михайловська Олена
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено проблематику комунікаційної взаємодії в сучасній системі публічного управління в Україні. Наголошено на необхідності врахування теоретичних аспектів розвитку управлінської системи у практичній діяльності. Акцентовано увагу на важливості використання сучасних інструментів проведення ефективного діалогу між органами місцевого самоврядування, органами державної влади та інститутами громадянського суспільства. Охарактеризовано сучасні національні практичні кроки та представлено можливості у напрямі формування ефективної взаємодії у площині «влада-громадськість». Вказано, що комунікаційна взаємодія між всіма суб’єктами публічного управління, яка враховує вимоги сьогодення, сприяє ефективному обміну досвідом між суб’єктами такого управління. Окреслено цілі визначення стратегічних напрямів розвитку громадянського суспільства. Зазначено про критичні висновки щодо наявного стану виконання завдань, передбачених програмами сприяння розвитку громадянського суспільства. Представлено основні тенденції діяльності комунікативних підрозділів органів державної влади в країнах ЄС. Наголошено на необхідності використання координаційних впливів на розбудову взаємодії в рамках системи публічного управління на засадах партнерства з боку держави. Виокремлено принципи, яких необхідно дотримуватися при формуванні та реалізації державної комунікативної політики. Наголошено на потребі: 1) у спеціалістах інформаційно-комунікаційної сфери («архітектор даних»), які мають удосконалювати процес комунікаційної взаємодії між тими, хто обробляє дані, та тими, хто представляє потреби замовника (держава, місцеве самоврядування, інститути громадянського суспільства, організації тощо); 2) в експертах, які здатні вдало координувати публічно-партнерську взаємодію («експерт зі спрощення») та розробляти прості рішення складних задач.

Ключові слова: взаємодія, комунікаційний процес, публічне управління, координація
Становлення політичної суб’єктності студента у трансформованих суспільствах
Authors: Алмашій Альона
Published: December 2023

Студентство охоплює переважно молодих людей, які у віці 17-18 років переступають поріг навчального закладу. В цей час складається уявлення про свої позиції в навколишньому світі. Процеси групової динаміки в студентських колективах сприяють формуванню політичної картини світу у студентів та становленню політичної суб’єктності колективного «Я». Індикаторами політичної автономії суб’єкта політики є міра його самоорганізації, самоврядування та самодостатності, а також здатності до самостійного формулювання стратегії поведінки і наявність власної ідентичності.

Ключові слова: студент, політичні актори, соціалізація, молодь, політична участь, політична діяльність, студентське самоврядування
Chano Charpentier: un caso-prisma de la circulación discursiva de la Ley Nacional de Salud Mental 26.657 en las sociedades hipermediatizadas
Authors: Oberti Milagros Luján
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar cuenta del proceso de producción discursiva y circulación contemporánea que sucede en los medios masivos y los nuevos medios con base en internet, al respecto de la salud mental y particularmente de la Ley Nacional 26.657. Para ello se analizan los acontecimientos mediatizados entre el 25 de julio y el 12 de agosto del año 2021 relacionados a Santiago Moreno Charpentier, más conocido como Chano, quien, a partir de atravesar un episodio de crisis subjetiva, genera múltiples debates de interés social en los medios de comunicación. Entendemos el caso de Chano Charpentier como un caso-prisma que permite reflejar, refractar y descomponer un tema-problema urgente para la sociedad como es la salud mental, al presentar elementos que lo convierten en un analizador privilegiado: un protagonista de interés público, debates que hacen a la construcción del discurso mediático de la grieta política, convoca temas como la violencia, la policía, las instituciones tradicionales, los consumos y la salud mental, etc. Admite estudiar la cultura contemporánea caracterizada por los procesos de circulación en una sociedad hipermediatizada y pesquisar las prácticas comunicacionales y producciones discursivas al respecto de la normativa de interés. La metodología de investigación utilizada para este trabajo retoma los aportes del análisis del discurso y la sociosemiótica (Verón, 1987) y utiliza las herramientas de la teoría de la circulación hipermediática (Carlón, 2015, 2021). Asimismo, se retoman los debates actuales en torno a los procesos de medicalización en el siglo XXI (Bianchi, 2019a).
María Delia Buisel, in memoriam
Authors: Bogdan Guillermina , Cairo María Emilia
Published: December 2023

In memoriam.
El movimiento ritual y la construcción del paisaje sagrado de Roma: algunos estudios de caso
Authors: Ferri Giorgio
Published: December 2023

El artículo pretende, en primer lugar, ofrecer un estudio metodológico acerca de la performance ritual definiendo qué es un rito y, por lo tanto, qué es el movimiento ritual. Se prestará atención también a la dimensión espacial de la experiencia humana, especialmente en el campo de la religión, para profundizar en la transformación cultural del “espacio” en “lugar”. Esto nos permitirá examinar algunos interesantes casos de estudio de movimiento ritual en la religión romana: los ritos de los salios, la transvectio equitum y las Lupercalia. Estos ritos podían convertir el “espacio” en un “lugar” (religioso); moldearon (y fueron moldeados por) las emociones, la identidad y la memoria, para terminar integrándose en el paisaje sagrado de Roma.
Gabrielli, Chantal, Res publica servanda est. La svolta dei Gracchi tra passi política e violenza nella riflessione storiografica, Zaragoza, Editorial de la Universidad de Sevilla/ Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2022, 226 pp., ISBN 978-84-1340-47
Authors: Gerardi Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

Revisión del libro Res publica servanda est. La svolta del Gracchi tra prassi política e violenza nella riglessione storiografica de Gabrielli, Chantal
Estefanía, D., Eneida. Virgilio, Bahía Blanca, Editorial de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, 2023, 478 pp., ISBN 978-987-655-330-8
Authors: Cairo María Emilia
Published: December 2023

Revisión del libro Eneida. Virgilio por Estefanía, D.
Crónicas
Authors: Bogdan Guillermina , Bisignano Julia , Grimozzi Chiara , Zarza Mariano
Published: December 2023

Crónicas
Procesos de diseño y revisión de propuestas formativas universitarias. Diálogos metodológicos
Authors: Doulian Natalia , García Presas Ana Laura
Published: December 2023

En las instituciones universitarias, las políticas de inclusión destinadas a promover sociedades más justas ponen en el centro de la cuestión tanto a quienes integran espacios de decisión y gestión como a quienes ejercen la enseñanza. Una enseñanza cuyo centro sea el aprendizaje requiere de sustentos teóricos, metodológicos y éticos que colaboren con la reflexión -tanto sobre el texto curricular como con el trabajo en las aulas- y permitan diseñar formatos metodológicos que alcancen las aspiraciones deseadas (Araujo, 2018). Este trabajo presenta dos experiencias de revisión de propuestas formativas de universidades nacionales, la Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) y la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (UNER). A su vez, realiza un ejercicio reflexivo sobre la metodología de trabajo utilizada en las experiencias, considerando que todo proceso de cambio, reforma o innovación curricular, parte de un marco político académico que funciona como ordenador de sentido y configura los modos y los procedimientos de dicho proceso.
Una actividad creativa como punto de partida para pensar en epidemiología y salud pública en veterinaria
Authors: Gortari Cecilia , Bonzo Estela
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo relata una experiencia realizada en el curso de Epidemiología y Salud Pública Básica de la carrera de Medicina Veterinaria de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Como primera actividad, se solicitó a docentes y estudiantes que realizaran una interpretación del significado del título del curso a través de un dibujo. El objetivo de esta actividad fue poner en juego los conocimientos previos y estimular su reelaboración en una nueva idea. El trabajo posterior incluyó los dibujos de los docentes y una selección de los dibujos de los estudiantes. Se realizó un primer análisis descriptivo teniendo en cuenta características comunes que permitieran su agrupación en distintas categorías. Entre los resultados se destacan los conceptos de enfermedad, de zoonosis, de prevención y la perspectiva de una futura actividad profesional independiente. Esta actividad refleja el potencial del dibujo como estrategia educativa para pensar y reflexionar de manera individual y colectiva sobre los contenidos del curso y la profesión.
Vincular lo educativo. Concepciones docentes sobre el primer año en la universidad
Authors: Aloe Félix , Mariani Eva
Published: December 2023

El trabajo describe las concepciones de docentes de primer año del CiBEx – UNLP, en lo que se refiere al vínculo pedagógico. Dichos docentes han sido seleccionados a partir de referencias de ex alumnos, en cuanto al papel fundamental que desempeñaron en los inicios de sus carreras, facilitando el ingreso y permanencia en el difícil primer año en la universidad.
Peran masyarakat lokal terhadap konservasi tumbuhan obat di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Air Kumbang, Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Indriani Dwi Puspa , Rohmah Intan Aisyah Nor , Aminasih Nita , Tanzerina Nina , Juswardi Juswardi , Setiawan Doni , Patriono Enggar
Published: December 2023

Pengetahuan dan keberlanjutan jenis tumbuhan obat di Indonesia berpotensi punah dengan adanya kehidupan serta adanya peningkatan degradasi lingkungan. Tradisi bercocok tanam di pekarangan rumah pada masyarakat pedesaan memiliki peran penting sebagai alat konservasi bagi keberlanjutan jenis tumbuhan obat dan mewariskan pengetahuan tradisional pada generasi mendatang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran masyarakat lokal terhadap pelestarian tumbuhan obat tradisional berdasarkan (1) pengetahuan spesies tumbuhan obat dan (2) pemanfaatannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021 di desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Kumbang Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan yang meliputi 4 dusun. Data diperoleh dengan metode observasi langsung dan wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner terstruktur (open-ended) pada 50 responden (20% dari total rumah). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 31 famili dan 51 spesies tumbuhan obat didominasi Zingereaceae (18%), berhabitus herba (39%) yang telah dibudidayakan dan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat tradisional untuk penyakit luar dan penyakit dalam. Etnis Jawa yang mendominasi (94%) selain etnis Melayu. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatannya lebih tinggi dimiliki oleh Wanita (88%) dan yang telah Menikah (74%).  Keterkaitan erat masyarakat lokal terhadap tumbuhan obat diindikasikan dari jumlah seluruh anggota keluarga (66%) yang menggunakan, sumber pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari orangtua (90%), durasi waktu yang lama (11-20 tahun) dalam penggunaan tumbuhan hidup selama masa hidupnya (40%). Keterkaitan erat tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa masyarakat lokal memiliki peran penting terhadap konservasi tumbuhan obat.
Analytical and Experimental Analysis of the Shape Recovery Behavior of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Shape Memory Polymer
Authors: Saadoun Al Azzawi Wessam
Published: December 2023

Shape memory polymer (SMP) signify a new category of responsive polymers characterized by their capability to undergo significant shape changes and then revert to their initial shape when exposed to specific stimuli. They are known by their low mechanical properties; however, when integrated into fiber-reinforced composites a considerable characteristics enhancement is achieved. Modeling the thermomechanical behaviour of these materials is crucial task to understand their shape fixity and recovery. However, the available models in the literature are sophisticated and not easy to implement. In this study a simplified mathematical model is presented, based on the stimulus temperature-time relation, to determine the shape recovery action in a woven glass fiber (GF) reinforced styrene based SMP. The model is validated using experimental investigations done with DMA Q800 analyser and a specially designed bending recovery tool where a slight deviation of (8%-16%) was achieved. The model findings showed significant reduction in recovery time of 25% and 41% when the fiber content increased from 20% to 25% and 30%, respectively. This makes the proposed model a valuable tool for engineers to assess the shape memory behavior. Experimental findings indicated that fiber reinforcement led to a significant enhancement in thermomechanical properties represented by 5oC increase in glass transition temperature and five orders of increase in storage modulus. Also, a remarkable improvement in shape recovery rate of up to 80% is obtained, however there is a slight reduction of (8% - 16%) in the shape fixity property.
An Innovative Method for Damping the Seismic Waves on Pile Foundations Using A Mixture of Rubber-Binder Jacketing
Authors: M. Mohamed Azzam , M. Ibrahim Amer , G. Majeed Qutaiba , H El Ouni Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Earthquakes are sudden and unpredictable natural activity that causes severe damage. As a result of the increasing seismic activity in Iraq, it has become necessary to conduct a study on the impact of earthquakes and methods of damping them. Since traditional seismic damping methods for construction are very expensive, alternative solutions are necessary. Therefore, this research proposes a new damping method that depends on surrounding the piles with rubber crumbs, as the rubber works to dampen the seismic force before it reaches the piles before moving to the structure. This method is considered a type of sustainability. The study included a set of variables, including (the thickness of the rubber that surrounds the piles, and the position of placing the rubber that sleeved the piles). The tests were carried out using the shaking table device. The results showed that surrounding the piles with rubber gave distinct results in damping the seismic force and it is considered an easy damping method due to its ease of implementation, as well as its economic feasibility. The results showed for the models that surround the rubber in the upper part of the pile, an increase in the values of the acceleration of the structure and a decrease in the values of the movement speed of the structure, the values of the lateral displacement of the structure. The models in which the rubber surrounds the middle and bottom part of the pile, the results were close to the reference model.
Afor_pronos. Octubre 23. Lecturas e interpretaciones a partir de los aforismos de Jorge Wagensberg junto a los pronósticos climatológicos de la última semana de octubre de 2023
Authors: Puig Eloi
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo visual pretende activar diferentes sentencias y procesarlas a partir de un software que compara cadenas de ADN, es decir, las sometemos al proceso bioinformático de la “Alineación de secuencias”. Las sentencias procesadas provienen de los aforismos de Jorge Wagensberg y de los resultados obtenidos del pronóstico ambiental a través de la pagina https://weather.com (IBM).
Mi interés se centra en la confrontación de esta distinta naturaleza textual junto a su procesamiento a partir de otro filtraje que tiene una única función específica para su uso en bioinformática,  basada exclusivamente para ser utilizada con los códigos-textuales del adn y que no coinciden con los códigos gramaticales del idioma español. Esa confrontación de diferentes naturalezas son las que dirigen el discurso del ensayo visual.