bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodalidade nas práticas de leitura do livro didático de português para o ensino médio
Authors: Barros Jary Amaral de Deus , Silva Emanuel Cordeiro da
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho investiga o tratamento didático dispensado ao fenômeno da multimodalidade nas atividades de leitura da coleção de livros didáticos Ser Protagonista, destinada ao Ensino Médio. Sob a perspectiva da Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos do Grupo de Nova Londres, aderida no Brasil por Rojo (2012), Kleiman (2014), Kalantzis, Cope e Pinheiro (2020), entre outros, a análise examina como as propostas de atividades de leitura abordam a integração de diferentes semioses. Constatou-se um tratamento limitado, revelando a primazia da linguagem verbal sobre outras semioses.
Internal Management Systems and Supply Chain Relationship Commitment in State-Owned Enterprise in Gauteng Province
Authors: Nematatan Pfanelo , Chinomona Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Internal management systems (IMS) are a set of techniques that drive enterprises to remain competitive throughout their existence. For state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to discover their constraints, the impact of IMS on supply chain relationship commitment must be investigated. The paper aims to examine the influence of IMS on supply chain relationship commitment in SOEs in Gauteng Province. A quantitative method was adopted for the study and a questionnaire was distributed physically and electronically to 863 respondents drawn from SOEs in Gauteng Province. Information was analysed through two software packages, namely SPSS (version 27.0) and Smart PLS 3.0. A confirmatory factor analysis was applied in examining and testing the relationships between innovation, knowledge management, behaviour integration, total quality management, safety management on supply chain relationship commitment and their causal latent constructs while structural equation modelling helped in testing the hypothesised relationships among variables. The investigation concludes that to achieve efficient supply chain relationship commitments, SOEs should examine the levels of innovation, knowledge management, behaviour integration, total quality management and safety management.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: April 2024

This work aims to analyze and investigate how administrators manage emotional intelligence within organizations. As emotions are a fundamental part of companies and an object of attention and analysis by contemporary managers, in the last 50 years, they have gained prominence and figure in strategic planning as a competitive advantage. The methodology used was a theoretical literature review, with a qualitative approach, from which we sought to understand this contemporary social fact, in an attempt to answer a disturbing question about how administrators in current times understand emotional capital, whether as an asset or expenses. Within a global context, in which there are rapid and considerable changes at all levels and in various dimensions, social, economic and above all technological, these acute transformations increasingly demand from people who work within organizations, not just technical skills and competences. even more so of emotional skills. In addition to emotional balance, administrators are being asked to review concepts and deconstruct old paradigms when it comes to emotions. These managers are now dedicated to the study and application of theories and concepts that structure new work environments in order to promote the well-being of employees, while urging them to manage emotions in mutual favor, for employees and also for companies and their respective markets.
GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS COMO TRANSFORMAR FRAQUEZA EM FORÇA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Soares Maxmiliano da Silva
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the topic of this article is considered as a vast field of research and methodological procedures of research, once the research data were submitted to research and research conducted by a group of researchers in its potentiality. Rationale: Post facto, which can be verified in categories and subareas of the human sciences and social techniques. This, then, is an open space in the construction of knowledge, and it moves within the boundaries of the interdisciplinary consciousness. Problematization: In this context, it is discussed how one can transform weakness in organizational security through literature review. Objectives: The specific objectives are dedicated to being able to present themselves through the literary review, the description of the results and their contribution as a whole. Hypotheses: Would it be a bibliography capable of answering such a question? Are there interpersonal elements that interfere in this transformative sense? Does this question require an argument in the concepts of general administration? Methodology: it comprises a great exposition of the organizational concept, which stems from an initiative of fundamental authors, carrying out a literature review. When finishing, conclusion: Conclude to the yearning, have limits and possibilities of not using this kind of force to overcome as weaknesses in an organization through conflict management.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE CONSTRUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO
Authors: GERVASIO Cirlene Ferreira Neri , GOES Mayara Eleuterio , MEYER Marcel , SOUZA Alessandra Cândido Ciza de , SOUZA Ana Maria Reis de , SOUZA Michele Rosane Fanezzi de
Published: April 2024

This article deals with technology and its use as a strategy to encourage the construction of thought, in a creative and dynamic way. Contemporary society lives in the midst of technologies and has been impacted by the principle of multiplicity where everyone is connected to a network. In this perspective, technology is a powerful mechanism in the educational process, assisting in the mediation between the facilitation methodologies as the activities related to reading and writing behave when technology enters the scene. The speed and evolution of these possibilities, at times, may not observe that one is involved in a web of intelligences that can overlap, balance or precede these strategies as effective ways to aim for results. To construct this reflection, bibliographic research was used, looking for various sources of research. It is necessary to stick to the ends that are desired as to the final result to be expected and to know, which contributions have been relevant as effective mediators in encouraging intellectual development.
O IMPACTO DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA NO TOCANTE AO EMPREGADO DOMÉSTICO
Authors: FABENI Pricila , PILQUEVITCH Lincoln Michel
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study aims to identify through Complementary Law No. 150/2015 the impacts that the Labor Reform brought with Law No. 13,467 / 2017 for domestic employees. What will happen in the form of a literature review about this legal system and its impacts, based on bibliographic research with qualitative bias and exploratory purpose. Method: The methodology used in the article is bibliographic research on the subject. This study will be divided into topics, where it takes the form of a historical concept of domestic work based on Complementary Law No. 150/2015, the impacts brought by Law No. 13,467 / 2017 and finally, in the last topic will be explored rights that are not applied to domestic servants.
Results: The results show that the new rights of the domestic worker and the financial condition of the employer is one of the determining elements for the formation of the bond to be formalized between the family and the domestic worker, with consequences on job security, as the employer will be at ease and confidence to the employee that he / she will be sure of his / her guaranteed rights the moment he / she develops his / her work activities. Conclusion: The Labor Reform could be improved, as the legislation is constantly changing, undergoing evolutions to specifically address each existing case, when the worker needs judicial support.
MULHERES DOCENTES NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: SOUZA Solange de , HEIN Adriana Kroenke
Published: April 2024

Throughout the formation of Brazilian society, it is known that women were delegated to conditions of subordination and servitude in relation to men, and their performance was restricted to domestic and maternal activities. But with the Industrial Revolution, and especially from the 1920s, women, in addition to gaining greater rights to study, began to occupy roles in child teaching. This picture changed over the years and the female gender was also present in higher education. With this background, the general objective of this paper aims to understand the condition of female teachers in higher education in an attempt to assimilate the main points of challenges and overcoming to be faced. To this end, exploratory and quantitative research was used, through the study of theoretical framework and the application of online questionnaires, which enabled a better understanding of the points related to female performance in Brazilian university teaching.
PROPOSTA DE UMA ESTRUTURA ÉTICA COMPUTACIONAL
Authors: TOLEDO Thiago Ferreira de
Published: April 2024

The current society is immersed in technological means, with numerous inventions created since the last century, which have brought with them unprecedented ethical dilemmas. From the advent of computers to their popularisation, and routine use, many aspects of human life have been transformed, as the form of interaction between individuals and the way of working – just to cite examples –, have changed in a short period, if compared with the time between the first civilisation and the present one. The speed with which computer means were introduced into society was not accompanied by a solid and consistent ethical analysis so that their use could be correctly evaluated, in the sense of using them for the prosperity of civilisation, and, under no circumstances using them for ends that do not contribute to good purposes. Within this context, this work aims to present a Computer Ethics Framework, comprising the ethical principles of respect, tolerance, freedom, responsibility, justice and privacy, to be used to help professionals in this field verify the ethicality of their projects, evaluating them from conception until after its conclusion. For this, end a narrative review of the literature was undertaken, as well as consideration of some ethical principles of Logosophical Science. After that, with the purpose of testing the Computer Ethics Framework, it was applied to verify if a Web Application can be considered ethical under the perspective of the proposed framework, which was found that the application needs to improve in some points to meet the principles of respect, freedom and privacy.
FINALIDADE DA PENA E SUA EFICÁCIA PERANTE A ATUAL SITUAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: BOHN GASS Eduardo , BECKER Carol Elisa
Published: April 2024

This article has os its theme the analysis of the effectiveness of the purpose of the penalty, according to the theory adopted by the penal legislation in force, given the current situation of Brazilian society. For this purpose, the work has as generais objective to verify if the purpose of the penalty is effectively achieved in our current society and, as specific objectives, the analysis of the different theories of the purpose of the penalty, its framing in the penal legislation in force and the reflexes in the society contemporary. The applied methodology was bibliographic research, using the hypothetical-deductive approach method. The concepts listed demonstrate that the mixed theory of the purpose of punishment adopted by the national legislator is the one that best meets the fundamental principles of the dignity of the human person. However, due to several problems, the purposes of the penalty, especially the preventive one, are not reaching full effectiveness in our current society.
MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E SEGURANÇA SOCIAL
Authors: BOHN GASS Eduardo , BECKER Carol Elisa
Published: April 2024

This article has os its theme the analysis of the institute of conflict mediation as a way to assist in the management of public security. For this purpose, the work has as its general objective to verify if conflict mediation is able to help in reducing violence and, as specific objectives, the analysis of the conflict mediation institute, the guiding principles and its effectiveness in the public security plan . The applied methodology was bibliographic research, using the hypothetical-deductive approach method. The concepts listed demonstrate that the traditional models of combating violence are not having their due effects. In this perspective, the institute of conflict mediation emerges, which, in view of its principles and peculiarities, can greatly contribute so that problems of various kinds can be solved before they evolve into violence and crimes.
MULHERES CANGACEIRAS
Authors: CRUZ Michel Alves da
Published: April 2024

The mystery deeply inhabits the arid and rocky cracks of the Brazilian Northeast and it is in this inhospitable, wild and aggressive piece of burning ground that we will refer to the past to understand some social issues that involved the concept of gender and its ideological adaptations. The entry of women in the cangaço created new directions, leveraged a new concept. They imposed their own identity, unique personalities. They were persecuted, faced power structures, created survival strategies, influenced postures, dictated rules and became respected in the contradictory sexist world of cangaceirismo.
PROPOSTA DE UMA ESTRUTURA ÉTICA COMPUTACIONAL
Authors: FERREIRA Hugo Silva , MARTINS Geisse , SANTOS Danillo Miguel de Sales
Published: April 2024

This work aims to analyze adaptive educational technology that acts as a tool to meet the demands of the specialized educational assistance room (AEE). As a basis for composing the studies and analyzes, a case study of the Simplix educational platform is presented, offering support and authorship and collaboration of digital content to work on alternative communication and interactive activities, as well as pedagogical, psychopedagogical and neuropsychopedagogical interventions with people with disabilities. The platform developed by Brazilians received numerous national and international awards with recognition as a disruptive technology and with high tech innovation that can positively impact up to one billion people.
A PROTEÇÃO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE, DEVER DE TODOS
Authors: SANTOS Fernanda Camargo dos
Published: April 2024

Unfortunately, the presence of adolescents in urban crime does not lack financial resources as the only responsible aspect. We must add to this factor the low level of education, the fragility of family bonds, as well as the social violence that integrates and plagues our daily lives. Responsibility for the adolescent's physical, cognitive, social and affective development requires a lot of attention from the family and the State. Financial difficulties, as well as in social and affective relationships, which are difficult to overcome by families, can cause a situation of risk to adolescents, which, at times, end up boosting their entry into crime. And, after entering criminality, resocialization becomes almost impossible. Preventive work is urgently and extremely necessary. We must work and provide protection before they enter the world of crime, because afterwards, it is very difficult to save them.
Workforce Diversity in Relation to the Attainment of the Organizational Development Goals of Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines and the International School of Asia and the Pacific
Authors: Piga Romar A. , Sugarol Ronie E.
Published: April 2024

Workforce Diversity plays an important role in the workplace. Work life balance is categorically part of it. Diversity exists due to human differences on the basis of color, race, ethnicity, gender identity, age, status of employment and performance rating. Companies need to focus on diversity and look for ways to become totally inclusive organizations because diversity has the potential for unyielding greater productivity and competitive advantage. Managing and valuing diversity is a key component of effective people management, which can improve workplace productivity. Unmanaged diversity in the workplace might become an obstacle to achieving organizational goals. Therefore, diversity can be perceived as a “double-edged sword”. Organizational development goals emanate from a progressive result of all the current situations at the organizational level. The profile of the respondents to the organizational development goals of the Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines and the International School of Asia and the Pacific. It can be noted that the p- value of all the variables is higher than the set alpha value. Hence, the null hypothesis is accepted, which implies that the organizational development goal of the employee is independent of their profile variables.
THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS OF SD-WAN TECHNOLOGIES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Cynthia Chizoba Ekechi  , Chukwuekem David Okeke
Published: April 2024

The concept paper explores the transformative impact of Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN) technologies on the telecommunications industry. SD-WAN has emerged as a game-changer, offering a more flexible, agile, and cost-effective alternative to traditional Wide Area Network (WAN) solutions. The paper begins by providing a theoretical foundation for SD-WAN, discussing its key principles, architectural components, and underlying technologies. It explores how SD-WAN leverages software-defined networking (SDN) principles to dynamically manage and optimize network traffic across geographically dispersed locations, improving performance and reducing costs. The practical implications of SD-WAN in the telecommunications industry are then examined. The paper discusses how SD-WAN enables organizations to enhance network performance, reduce latency, and improve application performance across their networks. It also explores how SD-WAN can simplify network management, enhance security, and support the growing demand for cloud-based applications and services. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges and considerations associated with implementing SD-WAN, such as ensuring compatibility with existing network infrastructure, managing security risks, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. It also explores the potential impact of SD-WAN on telecommunications service providers, highlighting opportunities for new revenue streams and business models. Overall, this concept paper provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical underpinnings and practical implications of SD-WAN technologies in telecommunications. It aims to inform telecommunications professionals, researchers, and policymakers about the transformative potential of SD-WAN and its implications for the future of telecommunications.
Keywords: SD-WAN, Technology, Telecom, Security.
CONCEPTUALIZING COMMUNICATION EFFICIENCY IN ENERGY SECTOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TOOLS AND AGILE PRACTICES
Authors: Gideon Oluseyi Daramola  , Adetomi Adewunmi  , Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  , Olakunle Abayomi Ajala
Published: April 2024

This conceptual paper explores how digital tools and agile practices can enhance communication efficiency in energy sector project management. It posits that the integration of technology such as project management software, real-time data sharing platforms, and agile methodologies can significantly streamline communication, ensuring more responsive and adaptable project management. The paper develops a conceptual framework that outlines the interactions between these technologies and project management practices, suggesting pathways for implementation and potential impacts on project success. The paper will use a conceptual analysis approach, drawing on existing theories and models from the fields of information technology, agile methodologies, and project management. It will build on these foundations to propose a novel framework, illustrated with hypothetical scenarios and potential outcomes. The paper is designed to contribute to the academic discussion by not only reviewing existing knowledge but also by proposing new conceptual frameworks that can guide future research and practice in the management of energy projects, particularly focusing on the critical aspect of communication.
Keywords: Communication Efficiency, Energy Sector, Project Management, Digital Tools, Agile Practices.
CONCEPTUALIZING AGILE DEVELOPMENT IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Henry Ejiga Adama  , Chukwuekem David Okeke  , Abiodun Emmanuel Akinoso
Published: April 2024

Agile development has emerged as a prominent approach in digital transformations due to its flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements. This review explores the theoretical foundations and practical applications of agile development in the context of digital transformations. Theoretical foundations of agile development stem from iterative and incremental methodologies that prioritize customer collaboration, adaptive planning, and continuous improvement. Agile principles, as outlined in the Agile Manifesto, emphasize individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over comprehensive documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan. These principles are supported by various agile frameworks and methodologies, such as Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP), which provide specific practices and guidelines for implementing agile development in digital transformations. Practical applications of agile development in digital transformations are diverse and impactful. Agile methodologies enable organizations to respond quickly to changing market demands and customer needs, allowing for faster delivery of value-added products and services. Agile practices, such as daily stand-up meetings, sprint planning, and retrospective reviews, promote collaboration among cross-functional teams and foster a culture of continuous improvement. Agile development also enhances project transparency and stakeholder engagement through regular demonstrations and feedback loops, ensuring that the final product meets customer expectations. Overall, the conceptualization of agile development in digital transformations is characterized by its theoretical foundations in iterative and incremental methodologies and its practical applications in enabling organizations to adapt to change, deliver value, and foster collaboration. Understanding the theoretical underpinnings and practical implications of agile development is crucial for organizations seeking to leverage agile methodologies in their digital transformation efforts.
Keywords: Conceptualizing, Agile Development, Digital Transformation, Theoretical Foundations, Practical Applications.
ECONOMIC THEORY AND PRACTICAL IMPACTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SUPPLY CHAIN OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Henry Ejiga Adama  , Oladapo Adeboye Popoola  , Chukwuekem David Okeke  , Abiodun Emmanuel Akinoso
Published: April 2024

Digital transformation has emerged as a critical driver of innovation and efficiency in supply chain management, reshaping traditional economic paradigms and yielding profound practical implications. This paper delves into the economic theory underpinning digital transformation in supply chain optimization and explores its practical impacts on businesses and industries. In terms of economic theory, we examine the evolution from traditional supply chain models to digitally-enabled ecosystems. The integration of digital technologies such as big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain revolutionizes supply chain dynamics, enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and mitigating risks. Drawing on game theory applications, we elucidate strategic interactions among supply chain stakeholders and the implications of digital transformation on their decision-making processes. Turning to practical impacts, we investigate how digital transformation enables enhanced visibility, real-time tracking, and predictive analytics, fostering agility and responsiveness in supply chain operations. Automation and AI-driven insights empower decision-makers to optimize resource allocation and mitigate disruptions effectively. Through case studies, we illustrate the tangible benefits and strategic advantages accrued by organizations embracing digital transformation.
However, this transformation is not devoid of challenges. Cybersecurity threats, data privacy concerns, and the integration complexities of legacy systems pose significant hurdles. Addressing these challenges necessitates a holistic approach encompassing technological innovation, regulatory frameworks, and workforce development. Looking ahead, future trends such as blockchain integration, IoT applications, and sustainability initiatives promise further advancements in supply chain optimization. This paper underscores the imperative for ongoing research and adaptation to harness the full potential of digital transformation in reshaping the future of supply chain management.
Keywords: Economic Theory, Practical Impacts, Digital Transformation, Supply Chain Optimization.
Effect of Full Implementation of Domestic Solar Water Heaters on the Electricity Peak Load in Libya
Authors: Abdunnabi M. J. R. Abdunnabi , K. Dadesh K. Dadesh , O. R. Mrehel O. R. Mrehel , N. El-shamekh N. El-shamekh
Published: April 2024

Electricity plays an important role in the contemporary life, and it has become indispensable nowadays. Reducing the peak electricity load and increasing the load factor have been considered as one of the main tasks that have to be accomplished by both electricity generation-side and demand-side managements.The residential sector of Libya consumes over 31% of the total sold electricity, and 29.8% of that is delivered to the electric water heating load. This is an inefficient way of electricity utilization. Usually, the electricity supplier in Libya used to increase the local generation capacity or import electricity from neighboring countries. Both solutions did not resolve the problem. This work attempts to investigate the effect of replacing electric water heaters in the residential sector of Libya by solar water heaters on reducing the electricity peak load and increasing the load factor. The results show that on average 3% of the peak load demand can be saved. This is equivalent to 149.5 MW of reduced power. The study also revealed that the annual amount of energy saved is up to 2.55TWh, and the load factor is improved by 2% (i.e. from 65% to 67%). This saved energy is equivalent to a power plant with a nominal capacity of 448 MW considering a load factor of 0.65.
Nostalgiškas ir svarbus Lietuvos parlamentaro Zigmo Toliušio žvilgsnis į savo jaunystės metus (1889–1921)
Authors: Nekrašas Leonas
Published: April 2024

Aptariama Lietuvos nacionalinės bibliotekos tyrėjų Irminos Abramovienės ir Tomaszo Błaszczako profesionaliai parengtų žymaus Lietuvos tarpukario advokato, politiko, visuomenės ir kultūros veikėjo Zigmo Toliušio (1889–1971) atsiminimų pirmoji dalis „Atsiminimai ir apybraižos. Gyvenimo kelio pradžia (1889–1921)“. Knygoje pateikiami Z. Toliušio atsiminimai apie vaikystę ir jaunystę Lietuvoje, studijas Sankt Peterburge ir karjerą bei įvairius iššūkius Ukrainoje. „Atsiminimai ir apybraižos. Gyvenimo kelio pradžia (1889–1921)“ – vertingas istorijos šaltinis, teikiantis daug svarbių detalių apie socialinę, politinę, kultūrinę lietuvių tautos atgimimo, Rusijos imperijos saulėlydžio periodo istoriją.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS FISIK EMULGEL EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA
Authors: Shintyawati Defi , Widiastuti Rina , Sulistyowati Rini
Published: April 2024

Daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia) memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai tabir surya dalam bentuk sediaan emulgel. Emulgel terdiri dari dua sistem yaitu sistem gel dan emulsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan pengaruh variasi konsentrasi emulgator tween 80 dan span 80 terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan emulgel. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi emulgator tween 80 dan span 80 dengan perbandingan yaitu FI (2,7:2,3); F2 (3,1:1,9); F3 (3,6:1,4). Uji stabilitas fisik emulgel meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar dan sineresis dengan metode cycling test. Data dianalsis dengan metode deskriptif dan statistik One Way Anova pada tingkat kepekaan 95% serta analisis T-test Dependent untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan sifat fisik sediaan pada siklus 0 dan siklus 6. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi konsentrasi emulgator tween 80 dan span 80 berpengaruh terhadap nilai daya lekat dan daya sebar dengan nilai p-value berturut-turut 0,000 dan 0,001 (α<0,05). Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa semua formula berwarna kuning kehijauan, bau oleum rose, sediaan homogen, tipe emulsi M/A dan pH 7. Hasil sineresis F1 sebesar 8%, F2 sebesar 5,8%, F3 sebesar 4,6%. Pengamatan stabilitas siklus 0 dan siklus 6 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tidak bermakna pada daya lekat dan daya sebar dari ketiga formula. Sedangkan secara organoleptis, homogenitas, tipe emulsi dan nilai pH tidak terjadi perubahan.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGADUKAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKA KIMIA KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Prastia Siti Alifah , Wijaya Andi
Published: April 2024

Ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan krim. Proses pembuatan sediaan krim dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sediaan yang terbentuk. Pengadukan menjadi faktor utama yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, diameter sebar, pH dan viskositas. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui lama pengadukan berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisika kimia sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun pepaya yang baik. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode post test only design. Pembuatan krim menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun pepaya 1% dengan variasi lama pengadukan 10 menit, 15 menit dan 20 menit. Sediaan krim dievaluasi uji meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, diameter sebar, dan pH. Data hasil organoleptis dan homogenitas dideskripsikan, data hasil pH dan diameter sebar dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis normalitas dengan Saphiro-Wilk data terdistribusi tidak normal, hasil analisis homogenitas dengan Levene’s test data terdisribusi homogen, dilanjutkan uji Kruskal-Wallis hasil tidak berbeda signifikan.Hasil sediaan krim memiliki organoleptis dan homogenitas yang sama, nilai diameter F1 (5,9±0,56cm), F2 (5,7±0,57cm), F3 (5,3±0,20cm) dan nilai pH F1 (6,57±0,21), F2 (6,41±0,11), F3 (6,31±0,01). Kesimpulan, lama waktu pengadukan tidak berpengaruh dan lama waktu pengadukan selama 10 menit  yang terbaik.
PENETAPAN KADAR TANIN PADA REBUSAN DAUN PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) DAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L ) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Margata Linda , Nadia Syarifah , Pakpahan Melibeni , Hafiza Nor
Published: April 2024

Tanin merupakan metabolit turunan yang terdapat hampir di setiap tanaman yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sebagai anti diare. Daun porang dan daun jambu biji mengandung tanin yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dengan cara direbus. Namun kebanyakan penelitian kandungan tanin pada daun porang dan daun jambu biji sebelumnya hanya dilakukan dengan cara ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar tanin dalam hasil rebusan daun porang dan daun jambu biji yang ditetapkan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang meliputi pengumpulan sampel, identifikasi tumbuhan, analisis senyawa tanin, penentuan panjang gelombang maksimum dan operating time asam galat, penetapan kadar tanin air rebusan daun porang dan daun jambu biji, uji akurasi dan presisi dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil skrining daun porang dan daun jambu biji mengandung senyawa tanin. Hasil panjang gelombang maksimum asam galat adalah 725 nm dengan absorbansi 0,460. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk mencapai serapan konstan adalah 35 menit. Pada penentuan kurva kalibrasi diperoleh persamaan garis regresi Y = 0,054821 x + 0,00579 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,9967. Rata-rata kadar tanin di dalam hasil rebusan daun porang adalah 11,58 ± 0,02% dan rata-rata hasil uji perolehan kembali adalah 100,193 ± 1,191% dengan nilai simpangan baku relatif sebesar 1,18%. Rata-rata kadar tanin di dalam hasil rebusan daun jambu biji adalah 10,11 ± 0,02% dan rata-rata hasil uji perolehan kembali adalah 101,54 ± 1,197% dengan nilai simpangan baku relatif sebesar 1,17%. Oleh karena itu, hasil rebusan daun porang dan daun jambu biji dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai anti diare alami.
STUDI FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI KRIM POLIHERBAL EKSTRAK SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) DENGAN MINYAK ALPUKAT SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT
Authors: Zebua Priska Noveranni , Salman Salman , Febriani Yessi , Sihotang Supran Hidayat
Published: April 2024

Salah satu kosmetik yang banyak digunakan saat ini adalah kosmetik pelembab kulit dalam bentuk sediaan krim. Salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat melembabkan kulit yaitu minyak alpukat (Persea americana) yang mengandung sterolin, vitamin A, D, E yang tinggi serta asam oleat dan tanaman seledri (Apium graveolens L.) mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, sehingga bermanfaat bagi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan minyak alpukat (Persea americana) dan ekstrak seledri (Apium graveolens L.) ke dalam sediaan krim sebagai pelembab dan tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dimana formula dibuat dalam konsentrasi 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3%, krim pembanding (krim Hanasui) serta blanko. Pemeriksaan mutu fisik meliputi uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji tipe emulsi, uji iritasi, uji stabilitas, uji efektivitas kelembaban menggunakan Skin Analyzer, uji kesukaan serta uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak alpukat (Persea americana) dan ekstrak seledri (Apium graveolens L.) dapat di formulasikan dalam sediaan krim pelembab yang homogen, tidak berubah warna dengan tipe emulsi M/A dan pH 6,0-6,5 serta tidak menyebabkan iritasi kulit. Sediaan F4 (konsentrasi 3%) merupakan sediaan terbaik dengan efektivitas kelembaban sebesar 56,03% (kategori “angat lembab”) serta sediaan krim poliherbal memiliki aktivitas antioksidan (kategori “sedang”) dengan nilai IC50 143 ppm.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN NODA KLT PREPARATIF DARI EKSTRAK TUMBUHANAN NYIRIH (Xylocarpus granatum)
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Anastasya Dhea A. , Tarigan Syahrika Triandini , Insyara Kharisma , Yufita Ulfa Meriza
Published: April 2024

Negara Indonesia kaya akan keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat alternatif karena mudah dijangkau dan aman dikonsumsi. Daun dan kulit batang nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) terbukti secara heuristis mampu mengobati panas dalam, diabetes dan menjaga sistem imun. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran serta informasi data mengenai senyawa aktif antioksidan ekstrak n-heksan daun dan kulit batang nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) serta ekstrak air daun dan kulit batang nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum). Penentuan aktivitas antioksidan n-heksan yang diekstraksi dari daun dan kulit batang (Xylocarpus granatum) serta air yang diekstraksi dari daun dan kulit batang nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) menggunakan 2 metode yaitu metode kualitatif dengan kromatografi lapis tipsi (KLT) dan dilanjutkan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan ELISA Reader. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah isolat KLT preparatif pada fraksi n-heksan daun nyirih dan kulit batang nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) serta fraksi air daun nyirih dan kulit batang nyirih (Xylocarpus granatum) dengan perbandingan n-heksan:etil asetat (eluen) yang terbaik secara berturut adalah 2:8, 4:6, 6:4 dan 4:6 sedangkan nilai aktivitas antioksidan yang diperoleh secara berturut adalah 1,1880 ppm, 2,1923 ppm, 46, 910 ppm dan 0,3631 ppm sehingga dinyatakan sebagai antioksidan yang sangat kuat.
PENGARUH PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DALAM PEMANFATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS “X” KABUPATEN PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Oktadiana Isma , Meutia Rena , Annisa Puteri Cut Intan
Published: April 2024

Puskesmas “X” Kabupaten Pematang Siantar merupakan salah satu Puskesmas kualitas pelayanan yang baik. Namun pada tahun 2022, tidak banyak Masyarakat yang memanfaatnkan layanan kesehatan puskesmas. Baik dari upaya kesehatan perorangan (UKP) maupun upaya kesehatan masyarakat (UKM), kemampuan Puskesmas dalam memberikan pelayanan semakin berkurang.Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan pemanfaatan pada Puskesmas “X” Kabupaten Pematang Siantar guna menyukseskan program yang ada pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pematang Siantar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Accidental Sampling, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden dengan umur 17 sampai lansia (>55) tahun. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai salah satu instrumen penelitian, dan pengolahan serta analisis data univariat dan bivariat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu, dari total 80 responden yang ber umur 17 samapai lansia (>55) tahun merupakan kelompok responden yang paling sering memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan. Selain itu, sebagian besar responden dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi (83,75%) tidak menggunakan layanan puskesmas, dan data pekerjaan menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tidak bekerja (74,242%) lebih sering menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Persentase lebih besar dari responden yang melaporkan memiliki asuransi kesehatan, kemudahan akses, dan akses terhadap tenaga medis dilaporkan menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Menurut pandangan tentang penyakit, orang yang menyadari persepsi ini lebih cenderung menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Tidak ada korelasi antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, atau penggunaan layanan kesehatan, menurut hubungan antara sifat predisposisi dan konsumsi layanan kesehatan. Terdapat keterkaitan antara ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatannya, sesuai dengan hubungan antara faktor pendukung dengan pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan. Bedasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini Puskesmas “X” pematang Siantar dapat tetap mempertahankan kualitas pelayanannya, mempertahankan tenaga medisnya, dan lebih fokus pada rutinitas kesehatan.
FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL QUALITY TESTS HAIR FERTILIZER PREPARATIONS FROM LEMONGRASS (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.) AND VCO (VIRGIN COCONUT OIL)
Authors: Hayani Junia Fitri , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Yuniarti Rapita
Published: April 2024

Hair loss is the shedding of hair from the skin. The factor that causes hair loss is a lack of nutrition for hair growth. Pure coconut oil (VCO) and citronella oil contain saturated fatty acids with short and medium chains of carbon atoms, especially octanoic acid and decanoic acid and essential oils which can be used to nourish hair. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the combination of citronella oil and VCO oil as a hair-fertilizing oil. This research was carried out using experimental methods including collecting and identifying samples, evaluating oil preparations, then testing hair-fertilizing oil preparations on 3 rabbits which were divided into 6 groups, namely positive control, negative control, formula 1, formula 2, formula 3 and formula 4. Data on the percentage of hair growth length were analyzed using the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) method using the SPSS (Statistical Program for the Social Sciences) program. The results of the preparation evaluation showed that the oil preparation was stable during storage. The results showed that hair growth on day 28 with the positive control was 8.3 mm, negative control 4.17 mm, F1 4.83 mm, F2 5.17 mm, F3 6.33 mm and F4 7.83 mm. Duncan's test on day 28 showed that the positive control was not significantly different from formula 4, but was significantly different from formula 1, formula 2 and formula 3.
PROFIL PERESEPAN TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puspitasari Nurmila Indah , Rissa Mexsi Mutia
Published: April 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu resiko utama pada penyakit jantung dan stroke bahkan juga komplikasi, setiap tahunnya penyakit hipertensi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa obat tunggal yang terbanyak digunakan yaitu amlodipin (86,25%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pengobatan obat antihipertensi dan presentase setiap golongan obat antihipertensi di Apotek Kimia Farma 21 Yogyakarta periode Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel diambil menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 71 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data resep pasien BPJS yang terdiagnosa hipertensi di Kimia Farma 21 Yogyakarta bulan Juni 2022. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung presentase usia pasien, jenis kelamin pasien, jenis obat, golongan obat, kesesuaian dosis berdasarkan MIMS 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin yaitu laki-laki (36,00%) perempuan (63,40%), berdasarkan usia paling banyak yaitu usia 46-65 tahun (54,93%). Profil peresepan obat hipertensi berdasarkan jenis obat yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu amlodipin mencapai (47,89%), sedangkan golongan paling banyak yaitu CCB (49,29%), kesesuaian dosis penggunaan obat hipertensi berdasarkan MIMS 2021 (100%). Profil peresepan obat hipertensi berdasarkan jenis obat yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu amlodipin golongan CCB serta dosis sudah sesuai.
Terapi Inhalasi Nacl 3% Dan Fisioterapi Dada Pada Pasien Anak Bronkopneumonia Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Berihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif: Case Report
Authors: Indriani Dinar , Ghraha Ramdhanie Gusgus , Yuyun Rahayu Fitri Siti
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Bronkopneumonia merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun. Bronkopnemonia dapat mengakibatkan bersihan jalan napas terganggu, terapi inhalasi dengan NaCl 3% dan fisioterapi dada diketahui dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada pasien bronkopneumonia. Tujuan: Menggambarkan penerapan terapi inhalasi dengan NaCl 3% dan fisioterapi dada pada An. H dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan bronkopneumonia. Deskripsi kasus: An. H berusia 1 tahun 5 hari dengan keluhan batuk, ronkhi, dan produksi dahak yang sulit dikeluarkan. Penelitian dilakukan di Ruang Kenanga 1 RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan napas dan diagnosia medis bronkopneumonia. Hasil: pemberian terapi inhalasi dengan NaCl 3% dan fisioterapi dada kepada pasien dengan masalah kebersihan jalan napas tidak efektif mendapatkan hasil ronkhi berkurang, frekuensi napas 33x/menit, batuk berkurang. Simpulan: Terapi inhalasi dengan NaCl 3% dan fisioterapi dada dapat mengurangi produksi sputum pada pasien anak bronkopneumonia.dengan masalah keperawatan jalan napas tidak efektif.
Studi Kasus Deskriptif Pada Klien Skizofrenia Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Nuraeni Nopi
Published: April 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan mental yang cukup luas dialami di Indonesia yang yang diartikan sebagai  gangguan kejiwaan dan kondisi medis yang mempengaruhi fungsi otak manusia, mempengaruhi fungsi normal kognitif, mempengaruhi emosional dan tingkah laku. Tanda dan gejala yang timbul akibat skizofrenia berupa gejala positif dan negatif seperti perilaku kekerasan maupun resiko perilaku kekerasan.  Resiko perilaku  kekerasan  merupakan kondisi  dimana   suatu  keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan baik secara fisik kepada diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan Resiko perilaku kekerasan. Sampel penelitian adalah salah satu klien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan di salah satu RS Jiwa di Indonesia. Proses pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara pada klien, perawat, dan observasi dari rekam medis klien. Tindakan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu manajemen marah dan menerapkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan beristigfar Instrumen pengkajian yang digunakan yaitu format pengkajian jiwa dari Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami resiko perilaku kekerasan.  Klien diberikan tindakan keperawatan berupa manajemen marah dan penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan beristigfar.  Klien  tidak menunjukkan resiko perilaku kekerasan dan klien mampu mengendalikan amarahnya dengan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan istighfar yang telah diajarkan. Hasil pengkajian pada klien didapatkan bahwa klien mengalami resiko perilaku kekerasan dengan diberikan intervensi manajemen marah  dan penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan beristigfar  klien tidak menunjukkan adanya resiko perilaku kekerasan.
Optimalisasi Intervensi Terapi Non-Farmakologis Pada Nyeri Akut Post Operasi Di Ruang Bimasakti RSUD Bandung Kiwari
Authors: Amalia Ismah , Somanri Irman , Rizmadewi Hana
Published: April 2024

Pasien yang melakukan operasi mengalami kerusakan jaringan akibat tindakan operasi dan menimbulkan nyeri. Nyeri yang dialami termasuk ke dalam jenis nyeri akut. Penanganan nyeri merupakan hal yang penting diperhatikan karena dapat memiliki dampak, seperti stres, kecemasan, depresi, serta menghambat penyembuhan. Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan bertugas untuk memberikan intervensi secara optimal kepada pasien untuk melakukan manajemen nyeri. Penanganan nyeri utamanya menggunakan terapi farmakologis, Adapun terapi non farmakologis seringkali tidak digunakan dan dianggap bukan merupakan intervensi yang penting padahal terapi tersebut memiliki banyak manfaat. Di ruang bedah bimasakti, banyak pasien mengeluhkan nyeri karena tindakan pembedahan. Perawat ruangan lebih berfokus kepada penatalaksanaan manajemen nyeri secara farmakologis, sedangkan terapi non farmakologis belum dilakukan secara optimal. Selain itu, pemantauan nyeri belum dilakukan secara komprehensif.  Meninjau penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologis yang dilakukan oleh perawat di ruangan dan mengoptimalkannya. Pertama, pengadaan sosialisasi terkait manajemen nyeri, penggunaan alat pengkajian nyeri kepada perawat di ruangan menggunakan bahan ajar yang telah disusun. Kedua, pembuatan media leaflet yang informatif serta video edukasi terkait manajemen nyeri non farmakologi. Ketiga, pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan manajemen nyeri non farmakologi kepada pasien.  Pemberian sosialisasi terkait manajemen nyeri non farmakologi dan penggunaan alat pengkajian nyeri kepada perawat ruangan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menerapkan kedua hal tersebut. Bahan ajar membantu perawat dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan serta memperbaharui ilmu berdasarkan EBP