bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Convergence of Art and Science: Formation and Establishment of Biomechanics
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Paik Seung Moo
Published: June 2024

This paper argues that Meyerhold's biomechanics, completed in the early 1920s, is essentially a continuation and evolution of the traditionalist period of the 1910s.
He sought to bring theater into the scientific realm of learning and research rather than relying on mystical inspiration or naturalistic material. To achieve this, he explored various acting skills that existed within the theater system and turned to the acting skills of numerous craftsmen that have been passed down throughout the long history of theater. Starting from his treatise “Balagan”, Meyerhold considers the acquisition of techniques and skills of the traditional theater of the past as an alternative for the development of Russian theater as a top priority.
To put this into practice, he opens a studio on Borodinskaya Street and conducts rigorous training that turns actors into commedia dell'arte actors, mimers, magicians, and acrobats. The goal of the training was to acquire spatial self-awareness, 'raccourci', and grotesque acting techniques.
After the revolution, Meyerhold, who opened a stage directing course (КУРМАСЦЕП), encountered medical biomechanics for the first time. And he completed his own unique acting training system, biomechanics, by going through the National Higher Directing School (ГВЫРМ) and the National Higher Theater School (ГВЫТМ).
In this process, the experimental achievements and the educational contents of the traditionalist period served as theoretical arguments for biomechanics and the basis for biomechanics training.
I hope that through this research, errors and prejudices related to biomechanics will be eliminated and new interest in biomechanics will be revived.
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Antibody Disease: Clinicopathologic Profile and Outcomes
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Jayaprakash Varadharajan , Gopalakrishnan Natarajan , Dineshkumar Thanigachalam , Sakthirajan Ramanathan , Dhanapriya Jeyachandran
Published: June 2024

Background:

Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease is a rare autoimmune disease caused by antibodies to α3 chain of type 4 collagen. Patients presenting with severe renal involvement requiring dialysis have poor response to treatment.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a retrospective and prospective study at Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India by analyzing the data of patients with biopsy-proven anti-GBM antibody disease treated from January 2013 to December 2019.

Results:

There were 2,949 kidney biopsies in the study period and 92 showed crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN). Of those, 20 patients (10 males) had anti-GBM antibody disease. Mean age was 40.75 ± 14.75 years. Rapidly progressive renal failure was the most common mode of presentation (95%); five (25%) patients had diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) and nineteen patients (95%) required dialysis at presentation. Seven patients (35%) were positive for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (anti-myeloperoxidase in six and anti-proteinase 3 in one). Of the twelve patients (60%) who received immunosuppression (cyclophosphamide, steroids, and plasma exchange), two patients (10%) attained remission, and two patients (10%) expired due to sepsis. Crescentic GN was the predominant pathology in kidney biopsy in 19 patients (95%). Mesangial hypercellularity with deposition of IgA and C3 in mesangium was present in one patient.

Conclusion:

In our study, anti-GBM antibody disease accounted for 21.7% of crescentic GN. Majority of patients presented late, requiring dialysis. Patient survival was 90%, while renal survival was only 10%. One patient had co-occurrence of IgA nephropathy with anti-GBM antibody disease.
Podocyte Infolding Glomerulopathy Masquerading as Membranous Nephropathy – A Shared Pathogenesis?
Authors: Matthai Smita Mary , Hems Liam , Tsang Yee Wah , Aggarwal Yogita , Mahmoud Huda , Gopalakrishnan Kishore
Published: June 2024

Podocyte infolding glomerulopathy (PIG) is a rare pathological entity, diagnosed by electron microscopic demonstration of diffuse infolding of the podocytes into the glomerular basement membranes. We report the first case from United Kingdom exhibiting typical ultrastructural features of PIG in a male with Type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension and common variable immune deficiency. Renal biopsy revealed phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) immunostain positive membranous nephropathy (MN) but no serum PLA2R antibodies. Diffuse infolding of the podocytes into the glomerular basement membranes along with pathognomonic microspherular and microtubular intra basement membrane clusters distributed diffusely and globally were noted on electron microscopy, diagnostic of PIG. We postulate a shared pathomechanistic link between PIG and MN, highlighting the overlapping features of both conditions.
Concomitant Parvovirus B19 and CMV Infection in a Child with Kidney Transplant
Authors: Moghadam Soodeh Shamsadini , Eshaghi Hamid , Moghtaderi Mastaneh
Published: June 2024

Parvovirus B19 is a common human infection worldwide and is typically self-limiting in healthy persons but immunocompromised patients require specific treatments. Pretransplant B19 screening doesn’t seem to be important or have any impact on the transplantation process but cytomegalovirus (CMV) study is crucial. We present a kidney-transplanted child infected by parvovirus B19 and cytomegalovirus presented with intractable anemia and raised creatinine.
GALNT3 Mutation in Hyperphosphatemic Familial Tumoral Calcinosis – Novel Etiology of Secondary Amyloidosis
Authors: Sharma Sourabh , Arora Sahil , Binoy Renju , Agarwal Anupam , Prasad Pallavi , Verma Himanshu
Published: June 2024

Tumoral calcinosis is a rare syndrome characterized by calcium salt deposition in different periarticular soft tissue regions. We report this case of tumoral calcinosis with history of persistent soft tissue calcifications for over three decades. He presented with nephrotic syndrome and kidney biopsy revealed secondary amyloidosis. Genetic evaluation revealed GALNT3 mutation and diagnosis of hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis was made. With this case report, we want to reiterate the need to consider tumoral calcinosis in secondary amyloidosis differentials and the pivotal role of genetic workup in chronic soft tissue calcifications.
How Were Palliative Care Assessments Performed by Students During a Clinical Nursing Experience? A Study in Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis
Authors: Ligita Titan , Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Balqis Balqis , Maharani Dinda
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

There has been limited investigation into nursing students’ experiences of carrying out comprehensive assessments. Consequently, there is a need to explore the most effective and efficient assessment approach for students conducting palliative assessments for patients. This study aimed to investigate nursing students’ experiences of performing palliative assessments while on clinical placement in a hospital.

Materials and Methods:

This research was conducted in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Eight nursing students participated in semi-structured interviews utilising open-ended questions, generating 10 audio recordings. This qualitative study applied interpretative phenomenology analysis, with data analysed thematically.

Results:

The study identified eight substantial themes that illustrate the experiences of nursing students in palliative care assessment: Upgrading assessment skills, Contributing influences in the assessment process, The way the patient responds to the assessment, Replenishment of data, The importance of family involvement, Emerging issues in the assessment process, Approaches to assessment and Refining the assessment process. The study enhances comprehension of how students surmount assessment challenges.

Conclusion:

The findings present a potential guide for future research on assessing the effectiveness of palliative care instruments employed by nurses to enhance comprehensive holistic assessments for patients.
Die Entwicklung der Flugsicherung in Deutschland - Teil 7 Schnellstraßen am Himmel / Das Army Airways Communication System AACS
Authors:   International Advisory Group Air Navigation Services (ANSA), Fischer Frank W.
Published: June 2024

Der erste Teil des Buches stellt die Übersetzung der Originalausgabe des Buches „Highways in the Sky“ von L. Shores aus 1947 mit copyright bei „US Army Airforces Aid Society AER/AFAS“ dar; veröffentlicht durch Barnes & Noble, New York 1947 und 2004. Der zweite Teil des Buches geht detailliert auf das Army Airways Communication System (AACS) in Deutschland und Europa nach 1945 ein.
Sustainable Triacetic Acid Lactone Production from Sugarcane by Fermentation and Crystallization
Authors: Bhagwat Sarang , Dell'Anna Marco , Li Yalin , Cao Mingfeng , Brace Emma , Bhagwat Sunil , Huber George , Zhao Huimin , Guest Jeremy
Published: June 2024

There is a pressing need to replace crude oil with renewable feedstocks such as sugarcane to manufacture fuels and chemicals. Triacetic acid lactone (TAL) is a bioproduct of particular interest as a platform chemical with the potential to produce commercially important chemicals including sorbic acid and polydiketoenamine plastics. In this study, we leveraged BioSTEAM−an open-source platform−to design, simulate, and evaluate under uncertainty (via techno-economic analysis, TEA, and life cycle assessment, LCA) biorefineries producing TAL from sugarcane by microbial conversion of sugars. We experimentally characterized TAL solubility, calibrated solubility models, and designed a process to separate TAL from fermentation broths by crystallization. The biorefinery could produce TAL (≥94.0 dry-wt%) at a minimum product selling price (MPSP) of $4.87·kg-1 (baseline) with a range of $4.03−6.08·kg-1 (5th−95th percentiles). The MPSP was below the maximum viable TAL price range for sorbic acid production ($5.99−7.74·kg-1) in ≥93% of simulations and consistently below the benchmark price to produce polydiketoenamines ($10·kg-1). We used a quantitative sustainable design framework to explore the theoretical fermentation space (titer, yield, and productivity combinations), potential separation improvements (mitigating TAL ring-opening decarboxylation through pH control), and operation scheduling and capacity expansion strategies (e.g., through integrated sweet sorghum processing). Advancements in key design and technological parameters could greatly improve the biorefinery’s financial viability (MPSP of $2.60·kg-1 [$2.31−3.16·kg-1], consistently below the maximum viable price range for sorbic acid and polydiketoenamines production) and environmental benefits (carbon intensity of 3.65 [1.90−5.43] kg CO2-eq·kg-1, with net displacement of fossil energy consumption in 70% of simulations). This research highlights the ability of agile TEA-LCA to screen promising designs, navigate sustainability tradeoffs, prioritize research needs, and chart quantitative roadmaps for the continued development of bioproducts and biofuels.
Study on the Ideological and Political Smart Teaching Model for Higher Vocational English Curriculum Based on the Production-Oriented Approach
Authors: Mo Shanshan
Published: June 2024

With the comprehensive promotion of ideological and political education in college curricula, the reform of ideological and political education in higher vocational English curricula has also been fully implemented. To explore the integration of ideological and political education with English teaching based on the production-oriented approach (POA) theory, the paper proposes an innovative smart teaching model of integrated learning and application based on language context under the theory of ideological and political education in the curriculum, guiding students to engage in production-oriented language learning and achieving good learning outcomes. Based on this, the paper analyzes and studies the ideological and political smart teaching model of vocational English courses based on POA, and takes the comprehensive English course in Chongzuo Preschool Education College as an example to explore in depth for reference.
Is Cognitive Grammar a Usage-Based Model? Towards a Realistic Account of English Sentential Complements
Authors: Teresa Fanego
Published: June 2024

Cognitive Grammar (Langacker FCG1, FCG2) is commonly described as a usagebased model, a label applied to grammatical approaches which purport to give “substantial importance to the actual use of the linguistic system and a speaker’s knowledge of this use” (Langacker FCG1: 494). This paper examines this claim in the light of the Cognitive Grammar research on English sentential complements, and confronts its findings with empirical data on complementation retrieved from several computerized corpora of Present-day British and American English.
Stephen Spender, the 1930s, and Spanish Writing
Authors: Callahan David
Published: June 2024

During the Spanish Civil War, the English literary world constructed important meanings about itself through its response to the conflict, a war in which the future of European Writing itself was being decided. One of the overlooked facets of this response involves the reading of and responding to Spanish writers on the part of the literary worlds for which the war was so significant. At the forefront of this encounter with Spanish writers in Britain was Stephen Spender, whose ensuing processing of what he found constitutes the most significant mediation of Spanish literature during the duration of the Civil War. This article examines Spender’s articulation of Spanish writing both in terms of the English literary world of the time and his own poetic development. Particular attention is paid to his response to and translations of Lorca. While Spender’s contacts, appreciation and translations of Spanish writers did not occasion noticeable alterations in his own work, but rather the solidifying of his beliefs about the nature of poetry and the role of the poet, the examination of this confluence of the poetry and politics of the 1930s reveals the stress points between a supposedly European politics of literary witness and the difficulties in absorbing literary traditions with which English writers were not familiar.
Preparing solutions of a various concentration
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Babaev Sh.M.
Published: June 2024

When preparing treatment solutions of fertilizers and pesticides for technological processes, one should mix liquids taking into account the precise dosing of components. However, the existing designs of dosing and mixing devices do not provide qualitative dosing. Moreover, a sharp increase of fraction quantity may result in a hydraulic impact. To eliminate these disadvantages, based on analytical research of available designs and patent search results, the authors worked out a mixer for preparing solutions of various concentrations. The device is also capable of changing the ratio of components in the process of operation. The device provides smooth change of preparation concentrations due to the design of dosing valves forming square-shaped ports with a changing configuration. The port plates move relative to each other both horizontally and vertically. The proposed device smoothly changes the concentration of the solution, thereby providing for more accurate dosing. It was experimentally found that a smoother change in the flow rate of treatment liquid according to the solution concentration is observed at a distance from the axes of symmetry of the dosing device disks to the rotation axis of the distribution ports, equal to 0.04 to 0.1 m. The deviation of the actual treatment liquid flow rate from the calculated one does not exceed 5%. The integration of the developed mixer into the systems of fertigation units, sprayers and other specialized machines will ensure better quality of the fine irrigation of plants, seeds, and soil.
Non-contact assessment of the nutritional value of feed with optical technologies
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NIKITIN YEVGENY А.
Published: June 2024

The nutritional value of feed is assessed with optical instruments using infrared incandescent or halogen lamps as a source of excitation of the spectral signal of the feed. However, no use is still made of energy-efficient diode optics of the visible radiation range. The authors conducted research to identify the possibility of developing a portable feed value analyzer using a spectral analyzer based on diode optoelectronics. First, the Micran‑3 infrared microscope was used to study the microstructure of concentrated feed components; then, measurement ranges were selected. The authors studied characteristic ranges of photoluminescence of corn grain, sunflower meal, grain stillage, and rapeseed meal. Excitation (absorption) spectra were measured at synchronous scanning by the SM 2203 spectrofluorimeter monochromators to analyze luminescence spectra of corn silage and concentrated mixed fodder. As a result, integral parameters of spectra were calculated: integral absorption capacity and the photoluminescence flux index. It has been established that the intensity of luminescence spectra of corn silage in the range between 360 and 370 nm and that of concentrated mixed fodder in the range between 420 and 440 nm differ in more than four times. The value of captured photovoltage of corn silage and concentrated mixed fodder differs in six times. The results of optical measurements have proved that the discrepancy of indicators characterizing the nutritional value of feed (dry matter content, total protein content, etc.) has a significant influence on the parameters of optical signals. The authors have proposed the functional design of a portable optical analyzer with diodes, which is capable of estimating the nutritional value of feed by the non-contact method for 12 hours running without additional recharging.
СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЯ ПСИХІЧНОГО СТАНУ В УЯВЛЕННЯХ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Бородулькіна Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Purpose. Based on the analysis of the results of the theoretical and empirical study, to describe the perceptions of psychology students about mental stabilization in order to further take into account the results obtained in professional training, in particular, in teaching such disciplines as «Crisis Psychology», «Psychological Assistance in Emergency Situations», etc. 
Methods. Online survey in Google forms; content analysis; frequency analysis; interpretation and generalization of empirical research results.
Results. The most frequent words in the respondents' answers about stabilization of the mental state were: «state»; «mental», «psychological», «psyche», «soul»; «me»; «person», «people»; «stabilization», «stable» / «unstable», «stabilize», «stability»; «emotions», «emotional», «emotionality»; «calm», «calm down», «normal», «normalization», «normalize»; «stress», «stressful» and similar; they were used by the vast majority of respondents when answering the question «How do you understand the expression «stabilization of mental state»?». The content analysis of answers to the question «In what cases does a person need to stabilize their mental state?» revealed that the majority of respondents believe that stabilization of the mental state is necessary in case of disharmony and imbalance of the mental and emotional sphere, stress, deterioration of health; a significant number of respondents consider external factors (traumatic, extreme and emergency events) to be cases in which a person may need mental stabilization. The results of the content analysis of answers to the question «Why should a person stabilize their mental state?» show that a minority of respondents have an active position aimed at changing their mental state, improving it, and achieving results; the majority is focused either on maintaining the current state or avoiding negative consequences. 
Conclusions. The results of both the theoretical review and the survey draw attention, on the one hand, to the superficiality, stereotypicality, and the presence of various interpretations of the stabilization of mental states by modern researchers, and, on the other hand, to the stereotypicality, formality, and abstractness of future psychologists' understanding of the stabilization of mental states.
САМОСПІВЧУТТЯ І ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНИЙ СТРЕСОВИЙ РОЗЛАД У МІЛІТАРНОМУ ДОСВІДІ ВЕТЕРАНІВ
Authors: Гошовська Дарія , Гошовський Ярослав
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The article provides an analytical review of the problem of self-compassion and psychological features of stress disorder in military personnel who have military life experience.
Methods. To ensure the realization of the research goal, we involved the methods of scientific and theoretical study: analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, thanks to which it was possible to find out the meaningful and functional purpose and combination of the analyzed phenomena.
Results. The theoretical analysis of the thematic scientific and psychological literature on the problems of self-compassion and post-traumatic stress disorder gave reasons to assert the existence of close correlations between them. Self-compassion as one of the basic constructs of self-awareness of veteran combatants who are negatively affected by post-traumatic stress symptoms, together with other psychotechniques of self-support, usually plays a positive psychoprotective, rehabilitative and generally revitalizing and life-affirming function.
Conclusions. Self-compassion expresses a person's desire to achieve psychological well-being and, together with self-esteem, self-acceptance, self-approval, self-affirmation, etc., attests to the formation of an important mechanism for holistic self-awareness of a person. Self-compassion allows you to reduce the feeling of guilt associated with the traumatic experience of the past, makes it possible to resist fatigue and burnout, provides the experience of subjective happiness, and serves as a guarantee of maintaining the mental health of military veterans. In general, self-compassion can have a relaxing effect on harmonizing the disturbed affectivity of a person with military experience and significantly optimize recovery after traumatic exposure and the consequences of post-traumatic stress disorder.
УКРАЇНЦІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ ЗАГРОЗ ТА НАСЛІДКІВ ДЛЯ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ
Authors: Вінков Веніамін
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The relevance of the study is caused by the long war with the Russian Federation, the consequences of which were reflected at all levels of social life. This has become a real test for citizens of Ukraine, when it is necessary to quickly make decisions regarding their own safety and the safety of their relatives, finding a new job, moving to another part of Ukraine, returning to the territories freed from occupation, etc. Such changes are accompanied by gaining new life experience, rethinking values, revising one's beliefs, finding support in oneself and in one's environment, self-determination in new spheres of activity. The paper aim of the research was to empirically investigate how, depending on the manifestations of the identity of the citizens of Ukraine, changes in behavior occur in dangerous conditions.
Methods. Online survey, frequency analysis, comparative analysis according to Kruskal-Wallis test, interpretation and generalization of empirical research results.
Results. Social and psychological changes in the behavior of citizens as a result of the impact of the war, depending on their identity, have been revealed. The Civil-European identity proved to be the most resistant to the war. Respondents with this identity experienced the most trauma, but they were able to maintain trust in people, control over their own lives and hope for the best, which characterizes a high level of adaptation to wartime conditions. Respondents with a low manifestation of civic identity, although they have a low level of traumatization, but they have a loss of trust in other people, inertia regarding their own beliefs and values under the influence of war, lack of reflection on their own behavior in conditions of danger, increased hopelessness, feeling like a victim of circumstances and loss of control over the course of one's life.
Conclusions. On the basis of the obtained data, the social and psychological effects of community interaction in the conditions of military-political confrontation will be highlighted and strategies for understanding within Ukrainian society between communities with opposite political preferences and views will be developed.
The Relationship of State and Society in Ottoman Thought from Word Order to New Order
Authors: ERDOĞAN Mert Can
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı siyaset düşüncesinde devletin toplumla olan ilişkisi kapsamlı bir teori ve iç içe geçen kavramlar ile izah edilmekteydi. Buna göre tüm siyasal süreçlerin nihai amacı nizam-ı âlem olarak adlandırılan kamu düzenini inşa etmekti.
Bu düzenin mevcudiyeti, toplumun iç dengesine ve üretimin devamlılığına bağlıydı. Toplumun iç dengesi, toplumu oluşturan dört sınıfın birbiriyle uyum içerisinde hareket etmesiyle sağlanıyordu. Bu sebeple söz konusu yaklaşıma erkan-ı
erbaa yani dört unsur kuramı deniyordu. Üretimin devamlılığı ise adalet dairesi olarak adlandırılan ve devletin varlığını halkın refahına bağlayan bir kuram ile açıklanmıştı. Ancak XVI. yüzyıldan XVII. yüzyıla geçen süreçte Osmanlı
Devleti’nde de devlet-toplum ilişkisi değişti. O zamana kadar Osmanlı gücünü ve başarısını açıklamak için kullanılan adalet dairesi ve dört unsur kuramı, XVI. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren karşılaşılan sorunlara çözüm bulmak
için kullanılmaya başlandı. Bu çerçevede XVII. yüzyılın ortasına kadar Osmanlılar, karşılaştıkları sorunları, adalet dairesinden sapmalar ve toplumsal düzendeki bozulmalar olarak gördüler, çözüm olarak ise yine adalet dairesine
dönmeyi ve toplumsal dengeyi sağlamayı önerdiler. Ancak XVII. yüzyılın ortasından itibaren Osmanlı yazarları eskiye dönmenin mümkün olmadığına kanaat getirdiler ve İbn-i Halduncu bir yaklaşımla değişen topluma yönelik çözüm arayışına
girdiler. XVIII. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlılar, Avrupa’dan gelen yeni fikir akımlarının etkisiyle toplumu sadece değişebilen değil değiştirilmesi gereken bir yapı olarak görmeye başladılar. Bu çerçevede kendi bekası için halka
adalet sunan ve toplumsal dengeyi muhafaza eden devlet anlayışı yerine kendi bekası için toplum yapısını şekillendiren, üretim kapasitesini geliştiren ve ortaya çıkan üretimden en fazla geliri elde eden devlet anlayışı benimsediler.
Finding the Magic of the Ordinary in Art: Füsun Onur
Authors: EREN Gülen
Published: June 2024

Türkiye’nin öncü Kavramsal sanatçılarından olan Füsun Onur, döneminin heykel sanatının ifade olanaklarını zenginleştirmesi bakımından dikkat çekici bir öneme sahiptir. Sanatçı, ürettiği eserlerde İstanbul Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi’nin
ve sanat çevresinin gelenekleşmiş üsluplarını kullanmaktan ziyade, kendi yaşamının ona sunduğu imkânlarla kendisini merkeze alarak izleyicinin heykelin tanımını sorgulamasına yol açmıştır. Füsun Onur, heykelin alışıldık formlarını
sorguya açarken mekânı eserlerine dâhil etmiş, üretimlerini herhangi bir disiplinle sınırlamadan gerçekleştirmiştir. Sanatçının Türkiye’de yirmi yıla yakın süre destek görememesinin nedeni döneminin sanatsal kırılmalarını gerçekleştiren
sanatçılardan biri olması ve sınır tanımamış olmasıdır. Sanatçının yaşadığı dönem açısından kendisini özgür bırakabilme yetisi, onun sanatsal pratiğinin devamlılığı açısından önemlidir. Sanatçı, eserlerini zaman-mekân kavramları
ekseninde gerçekleştirirken “sıradan olan”ı “sihirli” bir ana dönüştürmekte, sanatsal ifadesini ısrarla genişletmektedir. Onur, sanatını metaforik bir zeminde kurgularken sanat eserinin anlamının çoğaldığı bir atmosfer yaratarak
izleyicinin görme biçimini yöneltmekten kaçınmıştır. Sanatçının sanat çevresinde hak ettiği değer geç de olsa algılanmış ve sanatsal dili ancak eserleri alışıldık kalıplara sokulmadan okunmaya açık hale gelmiştir.
Examination of the Grammar Activities in the Secondary School Turk-ish Textbooks in terms of Modality Category
Authors: KONAÇOĞLU Gülay , MANGIR Mediha
Published: June 2024

Dil, çok yönlü bir olgudur. Dilin biçim katmanı, uzun bir süre araştırma konusu olmuş, incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak dil olgusunu daha iyi anlamak ve anlamlandırmak amacıyla son dönemde dilin anlam katmanına yönelik çalışmalar
da artmıştır. Kip (mood) ve kiplik (modality) çalışmaları dilin anlam katmanına yönelik yapılan anlambilimsel çalışmalardandır. Türkçede şekil, biçim ve kalıp anlamlarına gelen kip, fiilin bildirdiği hareketin, oluş ve kılışın
konuşan, dinleyen ve adı geçen açısından anlatım düzlemine çıkış biçimi; kiplik ise konuşur ya da metin üreticisinin tutumunu merkeze alan, yoruma dayalı, bağlam ve tonlama gibi etkenlerin de içinde bulunduğu farklı ögeler ile
işaretlenebilen, geniş bir anlamsal alanı kapsayan kategoridir. Kip gramatikal bir kavram iken kiplik anlamsal bir yapıdır. Anlamsal bir kategori olan kiplik; morfolojik, sözlüksel, söz dizimsel ve söylemsel ögeler vasıtasıyla
işaretlenebilir. Türkçe öğretiminde dört temel becerinin kazandırılması ve dil bilgisi öğretiminin gerçekleştirilmesi, anlamsal yapının deşifre edilmesiyle mümkündür. Metinlerin derin yapısının anlaşılıp anlamlandırılması, dört
temel becerinin kazandırılması ve dil bilgisi öğretiminin gerçekleştirilmesinde yadsınamaz bir yeri olan etkinlikler, Türkçe öğretiminin temel materyali olan ders kitaplarındaki temel araçlardandır. Bilhassa dil bilgisi öğretimine
yönelik hazırlanan etkinlikler; metinde yer alan biçim birimlerin anlamlandırılmasına, uygulamaya dökülmesine ve öğrenmenin kalıcı hâle gelmesine olanak tanır. Anlamsal bir birliğe sahip olan metinlerin ve metinlerle ilişik olan
dil bilgisi etkinliklerinin içinde pek çok yapı bulunur. Kiplik ulamı, metin çözümlemelerinde ve dil bilgisi etkinliklerinde anlama ulaşma kategorisi olarak değerlendirilir. Metinlerin dolayısıyla dilin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi
için dil bilgisi öğretimine yönelik hazırlanan etkinliklerdeki biçim birimlerin derin yapısına ulaşılması, anlambilimsel bir yapı olan kiplik ulamının açığa çıkarılması gerekir. Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılı itibarıyla Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı
tarafından okutulmak üzere önerilen Ortaokul ve İmam Hatip Ortaokulu Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki dil bilgisi etkinlikleri incelenerek derin yapıdaki kiplik ulamının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanında tespit edilen kiplik ögeleri
anlamsal yapıları bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
Biennals as the Contemporary Art Canon and the Position of the Artist
Authors: GÜLTEPE Olcay
Published: June 2024

Büyük ölçekli, çok uluslu, tekrarlayan çağdaş sanat sergileri olan bienal, trienal, Documenta, Manifesta gibi gösteriler son 10 yılda giderek artmış ve günümüzde sayısı 300’ü aşmıştır. Milyonlarca ziyaretçi ve binlerce sanatçının dahil
olduğu organizasyonların düzenlendiği kente sağladığı ekonomik ve kültürel katkıların yanında sanat piyasası açısından da sembolik sermayenin ekonomik sermayeye dönüşümü bağlamında önemi büyüktür. Bienal sanatı olarak adlandırılan
ve geniş kapsamlı sergilerde izleyiciyle buluşan eserler gerek kullanılan medya ve mecrası açısından gerekse üretim yöntemleri ve zaman-mekan ilişkileri bağlamında görsel sanatlardaki yerleşik tarz ve yöntemlerden farklıdır. Çağdaş
sanatın kanonunu oluşturan bu üretim tarzı görüşe dayalı retinal sanatın artık rağbet görmediği bir ortam yaratmıştır. Günümüzde sanat eserinin kitlelere ulaşabilmesi, yüksek fiyatlarla koleksiyoner ve müzeler tarafından satın
alınabilmesi, bienal benzeri çok uluslu sergilerin kapsama alanına girmesiyle olanaklı hale gelmektedir. Sanat dünyasında değişen üretim ve sergileme modelleri sanatçının yeni sisteme uyum sağlamasını talep etmektedir. Bienal sanatı
ile birlikte gösterinin hemen her aşamasında karar verici bir yetkiyle donatılmış yönetici küratör sanatçının rolünü kısmen indirgeyerek yaratıcı özgürlüğünün tercih edilen sanat tarzı yararına yönlendirilmesinede aktif rol oynar.
Bienallere kabul edilen eserler finansal ve teknik açıdan sanatçının bireysel olanaklarını aşmakta ve farklı disiplinlerle işbirliği ve ekonomik destek gereksinimini doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bienal sanatının çağdaş sanatın kanonu
olarak küresel düzeyde baskın model haline gelme süreci araştırılacak ve yeni modelin sanatçının sanat dünyasındaki konumu ve üretimine etkileri tartışılacaktır.
Narrative and Informative Reading Texts of 7th Grade Students Writ-ten Retelling Skills
Authors: İNCE Veysel , DOĞAN Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin okudukları hikâye edici ve bilgilendirici okuma metinlerini yazılı olarak yeniden anlatma becerilerinin hangi düzeyde olduğunu tespit etmektir. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden
biri olan korelasyonel (ilişkisel) model kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara ilinde 7. sınıfta öğrenimine devam eden 90 öğrencidir. Araştırma grubunun tespitinde kolay ulaşılabilir ve uygulanabilirlik
ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Biri hikâye edici diğeri bilgilendirici iki okuma metni, dereceli puanlama anahtarları, yazılı anlatma formu, semantik farklılık ölçeği araştırmanın veri toplama araçlarını oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma verilerinin analizinde ilişkisiz t-testi, basit korelasyon ve ilişkili örneklemler için t-testi, betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin okudukları hikâye edici ve bilgilendirici bir
metni yazılı olarak yeniden anlatma puanları ile cinsiyet, 5 ve 6. sınıf Türkçe dersi yıl sonu not ortalaması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre, kız öğrencilerin okudukları hikâye edici bir metni yeniden
yazılı anlatma puanları erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksektir. Araştırmada 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin okudukları hikâye edici ve bilgilendirici bir metni yazılı olarak yeniden anlatma becerilerine ilişkin bulgular incelendiğinde öğrencilerin
aldıkları puanlar arasında hikâye edici metin lehine anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler, hikâye edici okuma metnini bilgilendirici metne göre daha ilgi çekici ve kolay, metne yönelik uygulamayı
daha eğlenceli ve yararlı, metni yazılı olarak yeniden anlatmayı ise daha zevkli ve kolay bulmuşlardır. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle, öğrencilere sınıf içerisinde yeniden anlatma çalışmaları yaptırmanın onların metni daha
iyi anlamalarına ve metin türlerinin özelliklerini fark edebilmelerine katkı sağlayabileceği düşünüldüğü için öğretmenlerin bu tarz çalışmaları sınıf içinde uygulayabilecekleri önerilmektedir.
Ular Tangga Numerasi: Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yustitia Via , Rakhmah Yasmine Nur Izzah , Astuti Indra Puji , Untari Erny
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan numerasi siswa hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya latihan, hasil study literature dan hasil wawancara dengan guru kelas V SDN Sugihrejo 1 menunjukkan hasil nilai AKM numerasi siswa rendah. Maka, peneliti tertarik membuat media pembelajaran ular tangga numerasi untuk siswa kelas V SD. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Numerasi untuk siswa kelas V SD; 2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan produk Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Numerasi untuk siswa kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) menggunakan model 4D yang hanya dilakukan sampai tiga tahap pengembangan yaitu, 1) pendefinisian (define); 2) perancangan (design); dan 3) pengembangan (development). Penelitian ini menghasilkan 1) proses pengembangan yang menghasilkan media pembelajaran ular tangga numerasi untuk siswa kelas V SD; 2) hasil penilaian dari 3 validator ahli terkait penilaian media termasuk kategori “Sangat Layak” dengan rata-rata presentase 88%. dan penilaian dari guru wali kelas V SDN Sugihrejo 1 mendapatkan presentase 89%. Pada penilaian isi oleh tiga dosen validator mendapatkan presentase 89% dan dari guru wali V SDN Sugihrejo1 mendapatkan 83% termasuk kategori “Sangat Layak”. Sedangkan dari penilaian bahasa oleh 3 validator ahli mendapatkan kategori “Sangat Layak” diperoleh presentase nilai 81% dan penilaian isi dari guru wali kelas V SDN Sugihrejo 1 diperoleh presentas 85%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran ular tangga numerasi ini mendapatkan kriteria “Sangat Layak” digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Al-Murtajal dan Al-Manqul dalam Serapan Bahasa Arab pada Nama-nama Masyarakat Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Riadussolihin Riadussolihin , Rahman Roslan Bin Ab , Zulpadli Lalu
Published: June 2024

Bahasa Arab telah memberikan sumbangan besar terhadap perkembangan bahasa Melayu (Indonesia dan Malaysia). Pengaruh bahasa Arab dapat dilihat dari banyaknya kosakata yang diserap dan terdokumentasi dalam buku-buku dan kamus. Selain kosakata yang terkodifikasi, bahasa Arab juga berpengaruh terhadap tradisi pemberian nama diri di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia dan Malaysia. Tetapi data dan analisa yang mengkaji tentang nama serapan Arab ini masih terbatas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskrifsikan fenomena penyerapan al-‘alam al-Murtajal dan al-‘alam al-Manqul, yakni nama-nama Arab dan kosakatanya pada nama-nama masyarakat Indonesia dan Malaysia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitiatif dengan dengan metode liberary research, di mana sumber data primer berupa berupa buku, jurnal penelitian terdahulu dan sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa kategori nama-nama orang Arab berupa al-‘alam al-Murtajal dan al-‘alam al-Manqul diserap dan digunakan pada nama-nama masyarakat Indonesia dan Malaysia. Dalam proses penyerapan itu terdapat dua kondisi, yaitu adopsi dan adaptasi. Nama-nama yang termasuk dalam al-‘alam al-Murtajal diadopsi masyarakat tanpa mengalami perubahan dan pergeseran baik dari segi fonetik dan ejaan. Sedangkan pada al-‘alam al-Manqul terjadi proses adopsi dan adaptasi secara bersamaan. Nama-nama yang diadopsi tidak mengalami perubahan, sedangkan nama-nama yang diadaptasi mengalami perubahan dalam fonetik dan ejaan. Akibat dari perubahan itu, terjadi kontradiksi semantic antara makna bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa sumber dan makna yang diinginkan masyarakat penyerap. Perubahan huruf dan harakat dapat merubah makna dalam perspektif bahasa Arab, sementara perubahan tersebut justru tidak mempengaruhi makna yang diinginkan dalam pandangan masyarakat penyerap nama.
Cognitive Discourse Analysis of Metaphor in Dhain’s 2020 Drama “Flower and Knife”
Authors: Abbood Ansam Ghazi , Jamel Heevi Khaled , Gargary Khalid Ilias Basheer
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a critical analysis of “FLOWER AND KNIFE” by Ahmed Yasir Dhain. It was written in 2020. The play represents two couple of notions “love and hate” “flower and knife". Those notions are represented by the number of characters who reflect our views about life. The writer has shown contrastively those notions, which would be in contrastive till unknown time. The study is based on cognitive metaphor analysis, especially the conceptual metaphor. Since the analysis of conceptual metaphor has an important role in discovering the attended messages and the real meaning of the dramatic text through the mapping between the source domain and the target domain. It is also important to discover the ability of the writer to add some new concepts and change the existing ones. The study follows Kövecses' 2002 Conceptual Metaphor Model. It deals with the three types of cognitive metaphor, they are structural, orientational, and ontological. The study is qualitative, it attends to describe and analyze the data critically. It shows how different discourse structures can be critically analyzed by cognitive perceptions. The study aims to analyze the conceptual metaphor as a critical tool. It tries to discover the language's role in constructing concepts through using dramatic devices, especially conceptual metaphors. It aims to criticize the concepts of love, hate, flower, and knife and how they can influence our thoughts and construct new ones. It also aims to find out the connection between conceptual metaphor and critical discourse analysis. Based on the paper literature review and the result of data analysis, the study finds that the play is full of conceptual metaphor expressions which attend to a conceptual change. It shows that the conflict between love and hate is a conflict between man and woman in society. Women can be flowers and knives at the same time. The paper shows that the writer has used all the three types of conceptual metaphor in order to support the love purity which can destroy all hates. He wants to tell us that love can be a source of life.
Implementation of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Model Using Pop Up Book Media to Increase Elementary School Students' Mathematics Learning Activeness
Authors: Saputri Nofa Qomara Ika , Wulandari Bunga Ayu , Indryani Indryani
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how to apply the Jigsaw Type Cooperative learning model in increasing student activity in elementary school mathematics learning. The research method used is a classroom action research method that uses the development model by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The subjects of this research were 32 class VI students at SD Negeri 207/IV Jambi City. Data was collected using observation techniques, questionnaires and written tests. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research prove that the application of the jigsaw cooperative learning model can increase the learning activity of class VI students in the mathematics subject of plane figures. The average results of observing students' learning activity in cycle I was 87.52%, in cycle II it increased to 90.00%, the results of the student learning activity questionnaire obtained an average in cycle I of 60.55% and in cycle II it increased to 89.31%.
THE BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF FERMENTED PLANT-BASED FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Machneva Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2024

Currently, the consumption of fermented foods has turned from a relic of previous years into a massive trend, due to new reliable data on their value for health, primarily, the growing role in improving the functioning of the digestive organs. The article provides an overview of the modern assortment of plant-based food products, in the process of which fermentation is used due to biochemical effects on the processed substrate with the participation of microorganisms. It is noted that the quality of the finished product undergoing the fermentation process depends on the type of plant raw materials, the origin and nature of microorganisms, as well as on the application of possible technological modes that affect the fermentable medium. In close connection with numerical factors, scientific research is being developed in order to increase or preserve the biological value of fermented products. The main part of the article reflects the global technological experience in the production of fermented soft beverages based on plant raw materials, which have become an effective substitute for dairy drinks – a source of a strong allergen, the phenomena of which have increased in the current post-pandemic period of life – lactose. Regarding the review of the range of alcoholic beverages, a large role was noted in reducing the content of ethyl alcohol, which negatively affects human health, when used in their manufacturing technology as an enzymatic agent – non-accharomycetes. An assessment is given of the biological properties of a group of products obtained by fermentation of vegetables, fruits and berries, which has been consumed since ancient times and has gained popularity with renewed vigor for its naturalness and ease of preparation. It is noted that the latter, due to the high content of polyphenols, which are inhibitors of the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, are less technologically advanced as an enzyme substrate. The solution lies, as for all types of plant-based products discussed in the article, in the selection of technological microflora. Attention is paid to a promising bio-technological direction – the use of enzyme preparations in the processing of fruits and berries in order to split complex biocomplexes into easily digestible forms. The experience of work in this area of the scientists of the NCFSCHVW is reflected. Key words: FERMENTATION, PLANT RAW MATERIALS, PROBIOTICS, PREBIOTICS, HUMAN HEALTH
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF GRAPE NURSERY WITH THE APPLICATION OF FOLIAR FERTILIZATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center», Novocherkassk, Russia, Avdeenko Irina Alekseevna
Published: June 2024

At present, the inclusion of foliar fertilization in the technology of growing grafted grape seedlings is becoming more widely used. Economy, efficiency, undoubted benefits of fertilization and the need to reduce the pesticide load on the soil encourage the study of modern fertilizers in practical use. In the conditions of the Rostov region in 2021-2022, the inclusion of foliar fertilization with modern preparations (Fertigrain Foliar and Juss Argentum Agro) in the technology of growing grafted grape seedlings of the Sibirkovyi, Stanichnyi, Varyushkin varieties on Kober 5 BB rootstock was studied. As a result of the research, the following was established: an increase in the length of growth: from 84.0 cm to 129.0-171.7 cm in seedlings of the Sibirkovyi grape variety; from 83.0 cm to 89.7-148.0 cm in seedlings of the Stanichnyi grape variety; from 43.7 cm to 51.3-96.7 cm in seedlings of Varyushkin grape variety; increase in the ripe part of growth: from 20.7 cm to 44.7-68.3 cm in seedlings of the Sibirkovyi grape variety; from 28.7 cm to 63.3-90.3 cm in seedlings of the Stanichnyi grape variety; from 21.0 cm to 33.3-54.0 cm in seedlings of Varyushkin grape variety; increase in the diameter of annual growth: from 5.6 mm to 7.4-9.1 mm in seedlings of the Sibirkovyi grape variety; from 5.1 mm to 7.0-9.3 mm in seedlings of the Stanichnyi grape variety; from 5.0 mm to 5.1-5.9 mm in seedlings of Varyushkin grape variety; an increase in the survival rate of seedlings on the nursery garden: from 22.4 % to 37.1-51.9 % in seedlings of the Sibirkovyi grape variety; from 34.3 % to 57.1-85.7 % for seedlings of the Stanichnyi grape variety; from 27.1 % to 29.0-48.1 % in seedlings of Varyushkin grape variety; increase in the final yield of seedlings: from 19.0 % to 31.6-44.1 % for seedlings of the Sibirkovy grape variety; from 29.1 % to 48.6-72.9 % in seedlings of the Stanichnyi grape variety; from 19.8 % to 24.2-38.2 % in seedlings of Varyushkin grape variety. Key words: GRAPES, GRAFTED SEEDLING, COMPLEX FERTILIZER, BIOMETRIC INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT, SURVIVAL RATE, YIELD OF SEEDLINGS
Analysis of the Operation Status of University Music Liberal Arts Courses in the 2023 School Year
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Kim Soyeon
Published: June 2024

This study aims to assess music liberal arts education in South Korea and suggest future directions. To achieve this, 40 of 4-year universities across the country were selected, and the curriculum, class objectives, and course plans for the year 2023 were collected and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, in terms of operation, the music department accounted for 61.78%, while the college of Liberal Arts accounted for 23.11%. As for the types of subjects, there were general education courses (41.33%) and distribution requirement courses (47.56%), and names of areas related to art or humanities were used. Content and method of lectures were categorized as follows: music theory lectures (68.21%), music applied lessons (31.79%), music convergence theory lectures (30.39%), and music convergence applied lessons (9.62%). While music lectures emphasized history, singing, and instruments, convergence lectures emphasized humanities. The proposal suggests securing professional lecturers to enhance liberal arts music education autonomy and developing diverse, high-quality music and convergence subjects.