bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kecemasan Karir pada Siswa dan Mahasiswa
Authors: Hazla Nadratul , Meilani Wulan , Aprisya Safa , Tsaqila Shainy Mutiara , Azzahrah Naeza , Raisya Wandiana Marhama
Published: February 2025

Career anxiety is described as a condition or situation where an individual is unable to make a decision in choosing a career because of an interception situation in the decision-making process. Each individual has different levels of anxiety. The purpose of this study is to understand, measure, and manage the impact of anxiety experienced by individuals related to aspects of their careers. This study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method, involving approximately 108 participants consisting of high school students and college students. This study is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence career anxiety, so that more effective strategies and programs can be developed to help them overcome this anxiety.
PROMESSA DE RECOMPENSA COM ALTERAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES APÓS SORTEIO: CASO PARA ENSINO COM POSSIBILIDADE DE SIMULAÇÃO DA REIVINDICAÇÃO DO PRÊMIO
Authors: Bezerra Fabio Luiz de Oliveira , Alves Arthur Morais Rodrigues Cavalcanti , Palmeira Ana Julia Lopes
Published: February 2025

O caso para ensino em questão cria um cenário em que uma associação empresarial decidiu realizar um sorteio para seus associados, no qual o primeiro colocado ganharia um veículo novo (zero quilômetro), no valor de R$ 130.000,00 (cento e trinta mil reais), e os demais catorze sorteados ganhariam R$ 5.000,00 (cinco mil reais). Entretanto, no momento do sorteio, ocorreu um erro, de modo que os quinze primeiros sorteados acabaram ganhando o valor de R$ 5.000,00 (cinco mil reais). Assim, o primeiro colocado não recebeu o veículo. Ato contínuo, após perceber o equívoco, a associação resolveu sortear uma 16ª pessoa e entregar o veículo novo como prêmio. Ocorre que Augusto, que originalmente deveria ter sido o ganhador do carro, não ficou satisfeito com a mudança de regras do sorteio e resolveu ingressar com uma ação judicial para que a associação lhe entregasse o automóvel prometido. Diante do enredo, o objetivo do presente caso de ensino é estimular o estudo dos alunos acerca dos institutos contratuais, principalmente da boa-fé objetiva e dos deveres gerais de conduta, os quais devem se fazer presentes antes, durante e depois da celebração do negócio jurídico.
Gender Profiling of Workers in Shrimp Processing Factories in Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao Madhusudana B. , Pankyamma Viji , Kusunur Ahamed Basha , Debbarma Jesmi
Published: February 2025

This study profiles the gender distribution of workers in shrimp processing factories in Andhra Pradesh, India, a key hub for shrimp farming, processing, and export. A survey of 20 shrimp processing units by involving 10,051 workers in these units, revealed that women constituted 63% of the workforce, and they are primarily engaged in processing and jobs related to quality control. Men were more involved in auxiliary and managerial positions. The study highlights the significant role of women in the shrimp export industry, even though their role in decision-making and managerial roles remains very limited. It highlights the importance of adopting gender-responsive management practices, enhancing support for them in the workplace, and implementing measures to reduce gender segregation, which are essential for promoting equity and boosting productivity in the seafood processing sector.
Participatory Evaluation of ‘Irorunde’, A Prototype Drum Oven for Traditional Fish Smoking in Nigeria: A Case Study of Knowledge Co-Production and Inclusive Innovation
Authors: Fakoya Kafayat Adetoun , Ajelara Kafayat Oluwakemi , Abiodun-Solanke Ayojesutomi , Akintola Shehu Latunji , Olasope Mayowa Anifat , Olabamiji Ismot Olajumoke , Karunwi Patrick Olawale
Published: February 2025

In Nigeria, traditional fish smoking methods predominantly utilize firewood as an energy source, which presents sustainability challenges. Improved fish smoking techniques face low popularity owing to considerable obstacles hindering adoption by fishers involved in fish smoking and development by inventors. This study explored the benefits, challenges and social acceptance of a modern drum oven prototype by fisheres engaged in fish smoking. Against this backdrop, Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted using a prototype kiln using carbonized biomass briquettes (CBB) in traditional fish smoking drum ovens. Fishers involved in fish smoking performed evaluations of the prototype, and their perceptions regarding the characteristics of innovation were utilized to assess their willingness to adopt the prototype.
The WhatsApp platform was used to share information and promote peer-to-peer learning. The PAR and evaluations by the fishers led to improvements in the design, construction and performance outputs of the prototype. The fishers agreed that CBB was economical and was a cleaner energy source, facilitating social acceptance and the adoption of the prototype as a substitute for the local drum. The portable size, quality and aesthetic structure also contributed to the adoption of the prototype. In conclusion, the prototype became a socio-economic tool that has encouraged the use of CBB in fish smoking with improved financial and health benefits of the fishers engaged in fish smoking. Local technologies must incorporate inclusive innovation and gender-responsive approaches to facilitate implementation and adoption, thereby improving benefits and well-being of the fishers.
High-Throughput Approach for Evaluating Antibacterial Activity of Fish Epidermal Mucus
Authors: Sivam Visnuvinayagam , Cheriyan Subie Thankam , A. Chandran , S. Ezhil Nilavan , V. Murugadas , Toms C. Joseph
Published: February 2025

Fish epidermal mucus (FEM) is a source of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) that play an important role in the innate immunity of fish. Currently, there are no simple and quick protocols for screening FEM for antimicrobial activity. The present work describes the optimization of a modified optical density reduction (MODR) method to screen the FEM for antibacterial activity against various bacteria within 8 h. Reduction in optical density values in the bacteria compared with positive control suggest FEM sample exhibits antibacterial activity. The MODR approach is a low-cost, rapid and solvent-free method, and can be used to screen the FEM for potential antibacterial activity.
A Novel Power-operated Fish Cutting Machine: Design and Performance Assessment
Authors: Samaran P.  , Thirupathi V.  , Aniesrani Delfiya D S  , Sudha P.  , Ramalakshmi A.  , Gurusamy K.
Published: February 2025

Fish, a critical source of protein, plays a vital role in global food security. Fish processing involves descaling, gutting, deheading, and cutting. Traditionally small vendors and retailers manually cut the fish steaks using Sharp metal knives. However, manual cutting methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and pose safety risks. This study presents a novel power-operated fish-cutting machine design, development, and performance evaluation to address these limitations. The machine incorporates a mainframe, cutting blade, roller system, feeding section, and power transmission mechanism. Its performance was assessed using various fish species (Catla, Silver sillago, Flying Fish) by analyzing the influence of cutting blade speed, feeding angle, and distance between the cutting blades on cutting efficiency, cutting time, and damage. The results demonstrated that all three factors significantly impacted the cutting process. By optimizing these parameters, the machine achieved a maximum efficiency of 98.59% with a cutting rate of 0.5 minutes per kilogram of fish at a roller speed of 1200 rpm, a feeding angle of 120 degrees, and a distance between the cutting blades of 40 mm for silver sillago. Furthermore, the study revealed that fish variety, size, length, and distance between the cutting blades significantly influence the machine's performance, highlighting the need for potential adjustments based on specific fish characteristics.
EL uso de GeoGebra para la comprensión de la derivada implícita en ingeniería
Authors: Ayala Chauvin Marco Antonio , Luna Romero Richard Leonardo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta una intervención educativa en el aula de Análisis Matemático Univariado, enfocada en el concepto de derivada implícita y su visualización gráfica mediante GeoGebra. El objetivo fue superar las dificultades que presentaban los estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil para graficar funciones implícitas y comprender la relación entre la curva y su recta tangente en un punto específico, lo que dificultaba la interpretación geométrica de la derivada implícita. La intervención se fundamentó en la teoría de registros de representaciones semióticas de Raymond Duval, que propone que los estudiantes alcanzan una comprensión profunda de un objeto matemático cuando pueden realizar conversiones entre diferentes registros de representaciones, en este caso, entre registro algebraico al gráfico. Se diseñó un applet en GeoGebra que permitió a los estudiantes visualizar curvas implícitas de la forma F(x,y)=0 y graficar la recta tangente en un punto determinado. La metodología incluyó el uso del applet para facilitar la transición entre la representación algebraica a la gráfica, permitiendo una comprensión más profunda de la derivada implícita. Los resultados mostraron una mejora significativa en la capacidad de los estudiantes para comprender la relación entre la expresión algebraica de una función implícita y su representación gráfica. Se concluye que la integración de herramientas tecnológicas como GeoGebra, combinada con la teoría de registros de representaciones, facilita la apropiación de conceptos abstractos como la derivada implícita, al mejorar la capacidad de conversión entre diferentes formas de representación matemática.
Revisión narrativa del desempeño ocupacional y calidad de vida de niños en condición de calle
Authors: Marín Tello Ana Paola , Castillo Macías María Victoria , Freire Gómez Gladys Paulina
Published: February 2025

Los niños en situación de calle atraviesan una etapa de vulnerabilidad que requiere atención especial debido a su situación. El crecimiento y protección se ven influenciados por diversos factores a nivel personal, familiar y comunitario, tanto positivos como negativos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo revisar la narrativa del desempeño ocupacional y calidad de vida de niños en condición de calle. La metodología es de tipo bibliográfica porque la revisión narrativa se sustentó, en la recopilación de las bases de datos científicas como SciELO, Dialnet, Google Académico, Redalyc, las que permitieron el análisis de los estudios relevantes sobre el desempeño ocupacional y calidad de vida de niños en condición de calle; también fue descriptiva, cualitativa y dada la interpretación de la narrativa y de datos investigados, se recurrió al Modelo Heurístico. Los resultados indicaron que las investigaciones basadas en actividades significativas pueden mejorar la calidad de vida y salud. Se concluye que las limitaciones en los niños se manifiestan mayormente en la falta de hogar y su residencia en calles de ciudades grandes, el abandono es la causa notable, seguida por conflictos familiares y violencia física.
AVANÇOS NO MANEJO CIRÚRGICO DO CÂNCER GÁSTRICO: TÉCNICAS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS VERSUS ABORDAGENS CONVENCIONAIS
Authors: Guimarães Nicolly Thomas , Moreira Gustavo Ferreira , De Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues , Camurça Leonardo Torres , Castilho Giovana Kadri , Hildefonso Diogo Mariano , Cemin Nádia Larissa Souza , Ferreira Maurício Menezes , Fernandes José Guilherme Gomes Medeiros , Fonseca Arnoldo Alves , Junior Givaldo de Alencar Lima , Viali Karollyne Henriques Lopes , Gomes Stanrley Viali , De Souza Jorge Augusto Soares , De Vasconcelos Yuri Ananias
Published: February 2025

Gastric cancer represents one of the main causes of mortality from neoplasms in the world, especially in developing countries. This study aims to compare clinical, oncological, and quality of life outcomes between minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic gastrectomy, and the conventional open approach in gastric cancer management. A narrative review of the literature was carried out, using databases such as PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and SciELO. Studies published in the last ten years that comparatively addressed the different surgical techniques in patients with early and advanced gastric cancer were selected. Inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses focusing on perioperative, oncological, and quality of life outcomes. Descriptive studies or studies with a small number of cases were excluded. The data were analyzed descriptively, synthesizing information on intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, recurrence rates, and overall survival. The results showed that minimally invasive techniques have significant benefits in short-term outcomes, such as less surgical trauma, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery. Robotic gastrectomy demonstrated advantages in surgical precision and greater lymph node dissection, while laparoscopic gastrectomy stood out for its economic viability. Long-term oncological outcomes were equivalent between techniques, reinforcing the safety of minimally invasive approaches. However, barriers such as high costs and the long learning curve limit its large-scale implementation. It is concluded that minimally invasive techniques are safe and effective in the management of gastric cancer, and greater training and technological accessibility are needed to expand their application, especially in developing countries.
ANÁLISE DA MORALIDADE DO ABORTO: UM OLHAR PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Zerbini Elen Márcia Carioca , Correia Nara Fagundes
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo discute a moralidade do aborto no ocidente, e no Brasil em específico, à luz das principais ideias do bioeticista e filósofo italiano Maurizio Mori e da também bioeticista e antropóloga brasileira Débora Diniz. Trata-se de uma passagem pelo tempo sobre as mudanças a respeito dessa temática e uma reflexão acerca do acesso ao aborto no Brasil, a partir das normativas e das políticas públicas instituídas no período mais recente.
Examining the Influence of Digital Leadership, Organizational Culture and Strategic Approaches to Digitalization
Authors: Wu Haipeng , Laophuangsak Phanthida
Published: February 2025

The study aims to identify the key factors driving successful digital transformation through digital leadership and organizational culture. A quantitative study utilized multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesized relationships among digital leadership, organizational culture design thinking and knowledge sharing. Data was collected from 400 managerial-level employees in technologically advanced organizations in Beijing, China. The findings reveal that all four independent variables, digital leadership, organizational culture, design thinking, and knowledge sharing, positively and significantly influence digitalization, with organizational culture and design thinking having the most potent effects. These results emphasize the importance of leadership, culture, innovation and knowledge management in driving digital transformation. The study concludes that organizations should foster strong digital leadership, a supportive culture and innovative approaches to enhance their digital capabilities. Its practical implications highlight the importance of investing in these factors to navigate digital transformation successfully in today's business environment.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭНТЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКИХ ОРИТ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ВЫБОР СПОСОБА ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: Лисица Иван Александрович , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Александрович Юрий Станиславович , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Лисовский Олег Валентинович , Гавщук Максим Владимирович , Бассанец Александра Александровна , Яковлева Милена Николаевна , Колебошина Мария Александровна , Мешков Алексей Владимирович , Аль-Харес Милад Мтанусович
Published: February 2025

Обеспечение энтерального питания является важным компонентом мультимодальной системы терапии. Неудовлетворение энергетических потребностей пациентов в критических состояниях на фоне гиперкатаболизма приводит к более тяжелому течению заболеваний, увеличению длительности лечения в стационаре и летальности. Отсутствие возможности самостоятельного питания в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) у детей приводит к необходимости проведения искусственного питания, преимущественно энтерального, через специальные устройства (зонды, питательные стомы). Анатомо-физиологические особенности детей разного возраста трактуют необходимость  дифференцированного подхода к выбору таких устройств и алгоритмов общего и специального ухода. В статье обоснована необходимость использования индивидуализированного подхода при организации энтерального питания детей, госпитализированных в отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии, с помощью специальных устройств.

The provision of enteral nutrition is an important component of a multimodal system of therapy. Failure to meet the energy needs of patients in critical conditions against the background of hypercatabolism leads to a more severe course of diseases, increased hospitalization time and lethality. Lack of independent nutrition in pediatric intensive care units (PICU) leads to the need for artificial nutrition, mainly enteral nutrition through special devices (probes, feeding stomas). Anatomo-physiological features of children of different ages necessitate a differentiated approach to the choice of devices and algorithms of general and special care. The article substantiates the necessity of using an individualized approach in the organization of enteral nutrition of children hospitalized in intensive care units with the help of special devices.
Pengaruh Penerapan Posisi Semi Fowler terhadap Frekuensi Napas pada Pasien TB Paru di RS TK II Robert Wolter Mongonsidi
Authors: Nelfa Fitria Takahepis  , Silvia Dewi M. Riu
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is ranked 3rd with the highest TB sufferers in the world after India and China. According to data from the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes 2021), there are 397,377 cases of tuberculosis (TB) throughout Indonesia. Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Most TB germs attack the lungs but can also attack other organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of semi-fowler positioning on breathing frequency in pulmonary TB patients in hospitals. R.W.Mongosidi This study used a cross-sectional analytical descriptive method. The sample in Ambel was based on the number of respondents as many as 14 people using one group pre-post test design. Data analysis was tested using Wilcoxon. Based on the results of Wilcoxon test analysis, it can be known that the significant value of p value = 0.001 where α = 0.05 can be concluded that there is an effect of semi-fowler positioning on respiratory frequency in pulmonary TB patients. The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of giving semi-fowler positions on breathing frequency in pulmonary TB patients in hospitals. Robert Wolter Mongosidi. Advice for nurses to use the semi-fowler position on the effectiveness of breathing patterns can be continued or applied to pulmonary TB patients.
Biological Activities and Application of Chitosan Compound in Various Human Diseases
Authors: Qarina Hasyala Putri
Published: February 2025

Chitosan is a biopolymer derived from chitin that undergoes a deacetylation process. Chitin that is sold commercially comes from crustacean shells such as oysters and crabs. In addition, chitin can also come from fungi, insects, molluscs and algae that are given a strong alkali solution to produce chitosan. Chitosan is one of the biopolymers that has many biological activities. Because of its diverse biological activities, chitosan is widely developed for applications in the health sector. This article will discuss what biological activities chitosan has and its developing applications.
Pemanfaatan Pengetahuan Media Sosial (Online) untuk Edukasi Gizi Menarik dan Inovatif Terhadap Siswa Remaja SMA, SMK serta MA
Authors: Soeandi Malik Pratama  , Azhari Umar Siregar  , Linda Ernawati  , Dara Keumala Chan  , Nora Alisa Pulungan  , Nurhidaya Fithriyah Nasution
Published: February 2025

Social media has become one of the potential educational tools in improving adolescent nutritional knowledge. This study aims to analyze the use of social media as an interesting and innovative means of nutritional education for high school, vocational school, and Islamic high school students. The method used is a literature review of scientific articles obtained through databases such as Academia.edu, SpringerOpen, Google Scholar, and SINTA. The results of the analysis show that social media-based education, such as Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp, can significantly improve adolescent knowledge about balanced nutrition. This increase occurs through creative approaches such as the use of videos, comics, and interactive games that can motivate adolescents to understand the importance of nutrition in everyday life. These findings emphasize the importance of utilizing social media as an effective educational tool to support positive behavioral changes related to nutrition in adolescents. Thus, social media-based education strategies can be an innovative step in facing the challenges of adolescent nutrition in the digital era.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Pre Fiber Optik Bronchoscopy (FOB) di RSP DR. ARIO WIRAWAN SALATIGA
Authors: Rahayu Winarti  , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: February 2025

Background: FOB supporting survey is an interrogation option to establish the diagnosis and as a therapeutic in pulmonology medicine. Excessive anxiety and increased blood pressure became one of the obstacles to his examination. The study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and increased blood pressure of Pre-Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy patients at RSP dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga City. Method: This research is Correlative Descriptive Research using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach and observational approach to 32 respondents. This research used Non Probalility Sampling Technique with Consecutive sampling approach. The research instrument used Hamiltons Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Bivariate analysis of the Spearman Rank correlation test used in this research. Results: The majority of respondents had anxiety as much as 17 (53.1%). Increased blood pressure occurred in 18 respondents (56.25%). The results of the Spearman p value rank correlation test is 0.000 with a correlation of 0.953 mean that there is a very strong correlation with the direction of a positive relationship between anxiety levels and increased blood pressure of pre-FOB patients at IBS RSPAW Salatiga. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Anxiety Levels and Increased Blood Pressure of pre-FOB patients at IBS RSPAW Salatiga so that the higher the level of anxiety, the increase in blood pressure will occur.
Hubungan Supervisi Kepala Ruangan dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruangan IGD RSUD Kota Kotamobagu
Authors: Norman Alfiat Talibo  , Irma M Yahya
Published: February 2025

The head of the ward has a crucial role in supervising health services, especially in supervising nurses regarding documentation of nursing care. This supervision functions to improve nurse performance. This study aims to determine the relationship between the supervision of the head of the room and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care in the emergency room at Kotamobagu City Hospital.The method used is correlational analytics with a sample of 33 respondents taken by total sampling. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and observation sheets, and analyzed using the Chi-Square Test with a significance level of 0.05.The research results showed that most of the supervision of room heads was in the good category (72.7%), but most of the documentation of nursing care was still incomplete (69.7%). The Chi-Square test produced a value of p = 0.020, which is smaller than 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between the supervision of the head of the room and the performance of nurses in documentation. In conclusion, there is a positive relationship between the supervision of the head of the room and the documentation performance of nurses. It is hoped that the quality of documentation can be improved through seminars or workshops, as well as supervision and leadership training, so that room heads can become role models for nurses in carrying out their duties.
Bases para uma cidade-corpo:
Authors: Torre Jorge Herrera de la , Gimmler Netto Maria Manoela , Amaral Rubens do
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta e discute as problemáticas urbanas e ambientais da cidade de Villahermosa, no Mexico, com o objetivo de definir as diretrizes projetuais para a implantação de soluções baseadas na natureza em três camadas da paisagem: vegetação, água e espaço público. A partir de revisão teórica e normativa, geoprocessamento e diagnóstico quanti-qualitativo dos componentes do recorte de estudo, foi possível definir conceitualmente e aplicar um plano de ação para a paisagem por meio de um sistema multiescalar de espaços livres vinculado ao conceito de cidade-corpo. Nessa analogia, a cidade é compreendida como o organismo, os espaços livres com funções essenciais para a cidade representam os órgãos e as conexões urbanas como cursos de água e ruas determinam um sistema circulatório que interconecta e nutre o corpo. A pesquisa, que relaciona a cidade a um organismo vivo, aponta caminhos teóricos e metodológicos para ampliar o potencial de transformabilidade da paisagem.
O discurso persuasivo e os apelos da pós-verdade em tempos de desinformação e de fake news
Authors: Pires Samuel Alexandre
Published: February 2025

Neste trabalho busca-se analisar as contribuições dos Sofistas para os estudos da linguagem e para o pensamento filosófico, bem como os reflexos do relativismo sofístico com o estatuto da pós-verdade. E ainda, pretende compreender como o termo fake news tem sido utilizado e definido por diferentes autores, visto que as fake news ampliam ou (re)afirmam o que já está contido no conceito de pós-verdade. Por fim, apresenta-se o estudo de um caso para demonstrar como a fake news opera na cadeia de informações e é capaz de influenciar o sujeito-leitor em sua tomada de decisão.
Ambiguidade e desambiguização na propaganda da Ótica Chilli Beans:
Authors: Sousa Leandro Martins de
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, analisamos a possibilidade de ambiguidade e de desambiguização na propaganda da Ótica Chilli Beans a partir do item lexical grau, que pode apresentar vários significados, o que gera diversas interpretações possíveis. Para a realização desta análise, fundamentamo-nos em Mari (2024), que explora a homonímia e a polissemia, bem como a redução sêmica; Katz (1977) e Katz (1982), os quais tratam do conceito de ambiguidades fonológica, sintática e semântica e anomalia semântica; e Greimas (1973), que aborda as semelhanças e as diferenças dos termos-objetos. Como objetivo geral, visamos a explorar tanto a ambiguidade quanto a desambiguização na propaganda da Ótica Chilli Beans. Já como objetivos específicos, propomos analisar as relações homonímicas e polissêmicas em algumas palavras na propaganda que geram a possibilidade de ambiguidade; verificar de que modo a ambiguidade pode ocorrer na propaganda; e, por fim, demonstrar como a desambiguização pode ser aplicada para demonstrar, que, na verdade, não se trata de ambiguidade quando se leva em consideração todo o enunciado e o contexto. Como principal resultado, foi possível constatar que, em alguns casos, o significante grau não produz, de fato, ambiguidade dado o contexto em que a palavra está inserida, enquanto, em outro caso, evidencia-se ambiguidade em razão de aquela palavra apresentar mais de um significado, sem haver anomalia semântica, o que possibilita mais de uma interpretação aceitável e, por conseguinte, ambiguidade.
Bilanzsteuerrecht
Authors: Weber-Grellet Heinrich
Published: February 2025

Über 60 Fälle zur Prüfungsvorbereitung Das Lehrbuch enthält über 60 Kurzfälle, anhand derer die abstrakte Materie des Bilanzsteuerrechts anschaulich erläutert wird, sowie 22 Prüfungsschemata/Übersichten zum Lernen und Wiederholen. Der Inhalt: Grundlagen Bilanz Buchführung Bewertung der Bilanzpositionen Bilanzberichtigung und -änderung Gewinnermittlung bei Personengesellschaften Einnahmenüberschussrechnung – Exkurs Der aktuelle Fall Früher Alpmann/Schmidt – jetzt bei Boorberg Bis zur 20. Auflage erschien das Werk im Verlag Alpmann Schmidt. Grundlagen im Bilanzsteuerrecht Zentrale Grundbegriffe des Bilanzsteuerrechts sind die Handelsbilanz, die Steuerbilanz und der Maßgeblichkeitsgrundsatz. Grundpfeiler des Bilanzsteuerrechts ist das imparitätische Realisationsprinzip. In der Rechtsprechung des Bundesfinanzhofs sind vier Entwicklungslinien deutlich erkennbar: Beachtung der Eigenwertungen des Bilanzsteuerrechts, Notwendigkeit einer teleologischen Auslegung, Prinzip der objektiven Richtigkeit, Beeinflussung der traditionellen Grundsätze ordnungsgemäßer Buchführung (GoB) durch den Bilanzrichtlinien-Grundsatz des »true and fair view« und das Gesetz zur Modernisierung des Bilanzrechts. Umfassende Darstellung Das gegenwärtige Bilanzsteuerrecht leidet unter der Unbestimmtheit des Maßgeblichkeitsgrundsatzes und der fehlenden steuerrechtlichen Normierung von Grundsätzen und Grunddefinitionen (z.B. Realisation, Wirtschaftsgut, Verbindlichkeit, Rückstellung); eine systematische Konzeption lässt sich nur mittelbar aus einzelnen Sonderregelungen (z.B. in §§ 5 Abs. 2 a, 4 a, 4 b EStG) erkennen. Andererseits zeigen gerade die Entscheidungen des Großen Senats des BFH, dass das Bilanzsteuerrecht zunehmend als eigenständige Steuerrechtsmaterie begriffen wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund bereitet der Autor die Materie verständlich auf.
Sächsisches Kommunalrecht
Authors: Faßbender Kurt , König Edgar , Musall Peter
Published: February 2025

Topaktuelle Neuauflage
Das Kommunalrecht im Freistaat Sachsen hat in den vergangenen Jahren zahlreiche Änderungen erfahren. Dem trägt die aktualisierte 3. Auflage Rechnung.

Umfassende Darstellung
Im Mittelpunkt der Ausführungen stehen die Gemeinden. Darüber hinaus werden die zentralen Rechtsfragen behandelt, die Landkreise sowie die besonderen Institutionen der kommunalen Zusammenarbeit betreffen.

Von erfahrenen Autoren
Die Autoren haben ihre praktischen Kenntnisse sowie Erfahrungen im Aus- und Fortbildungssektor in das Lehr- und Praxishandbuch eingebracht.

Für Ausbildung und Praxis
Das Lehrbuch dient denjenigen, die sich im Rahmen ihrer Aus- oder Fortbildung mit dem Kommunalrecht beschäftigen müssen, als Hilfestellung. Dabei wird für Studierende der Rechtswissenschaften und Rechtsreferendarinnen und Referendare der gesamte examensrelevante Pflichtfachstoff aufbereitet. An den Stellen, an denen die Darstellung darüber hinausgeht, finden sich entsprechende Hinweise für die Ausbildung.

Außerdem ist das Werk für Praktikerinnen und Praktiker in der Kommunalverwaltung eine zusätzliche Informationsquelle, die sie schnell auf den neuesten Stand des Kommunalrechts bringt. Um den unterschiedlichen Bedürfnissen Rechnung zu tragen, wird in dem Buch zwischen einem »Kernbestand« des Kommunalrechts und Hinweisen zur Vertiefung differenziert.
INFLUENCE OF WOOD MODIFICATION ON MOISTURE PERCEPTION IN WOOD
Authors: Khvorykh A.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the impact of wood modification on understanding its interaction with moisture. The influence of moisture on the mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of wood is analyzed, including changes in strength, stiffness, and hardness. The processes of moisture transfer, wood structure, and its absorption capacity are described. Different types of moisture in wood, such as free and bound water, are considered. Special attention is given to methods of wood modification and their effect on moisture absorption. Prospects for further research to improve modification methods and optimize wood's moisture resistance are outlined.
FOREST MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF THINNING ON FOREST PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Zhelenkov O.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of silvicultural and economic efficiency of thinning in forest ecosystems and its impact on forest productivity. Various methods and strategies of thinning aimed at optimizing the growth and development of trees, increasing their resistance to diseases and improving the quality of wood are analyzed. The impact of thinning on the structure and composition of forest stands, as well as on the biological productivity of the forest cover is considered. The paper presents the results of experimental studies and practical observations demonstrating how the proper application of thinning helps to increase wood growth and improve the ecological condition of the forest. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate scientific approaches and elements of sustainable forest management to maximize the environmental and economic benefits of forest resources. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the importance of developing integrated management solutions that take into account both silvicultural and economic objectives.
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE MONTHLY CLIMATIC DATA IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE MIDDLE CISCAUCASIA
Authors: Pohvalenko Vyacheslav , Kharchenko Nikolay , Tregubov Oleg
Published: February 2025

The article contains a study of the temperature regime and the amount of precipitation affecting the state of forest cultures, according to analytical data on the territory located in the southern part of the Middle Ciscaucasia.
SINGLE-FACTOR ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE OF THE RESULTS OF MEASURING THE GROWTH OF SEEDLINGS OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS (CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS "ROSE")
Authors: Vedehin Sergey , Popova Anna
Published: February 2025

The article describes the use of single-factor analysis of variance to assess the effect of the composition of the soil mixture on the growth of flower seedlings of Catharanthus roseus (Catharanthus roseus "Rose"). Data on the growth of seedlings were collected at regular intervals throughout the growing season. Before the analysis, the uniformity of the variance and the normality of the distribution were evaluated. Post-hoc analysis was performed to determine the differences between the seedling groups. This research contributes to finding optimal conditions for plant growth and is of practical importance for agriculture, forestry and urban management. Especially in the face of climate change and when working in an aggressive urban environment.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIO-METRICAL INDICATORS OF THE GROWTH OF THE SUBURBAN FORESTS OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH
Authors: Safonova Anastasia
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the results of analyzing the correlation dependence of the main biometric indicators of the stand and the category of condition of oak and pine forests of the Prigorodnoye lesnichestvo of the city of Voronezh. The obtained data can be used for further studies on the assessment of anthropogenic and technogenic influence on forest-biological properties of woody plants.
DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FOR URBAN FORESTS
Authors: Staruhina Ekaterina
Published: February 2025

Ecosystem services of urban forests play a key role in maintaining urban sustainability, improving the quality of life and reducing the negative effects of urbanization. With the rapid growth of the population and the expansion of urban areas, the demand for ecosystem services is increasing, such as improving air quality, temperature regulation, environmental mitigation and the creation of recreational areas. However, the supply of these services is limited by the availability and condition of urban forests, which necessitates a deeper analysis of the balance of supply and demand, especially in the context of sustainable urban planning and development.
The article discusses modern methods of assessing ecosystem services and the imbalance between supply and demand. Green space management measures are also proposed to improve their contribution to sustainable urban development. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the factors influencing the supply and demand of ecosystem services in urban forests.
A comparative analysis of scientific publications, the study of statistical data and the use of spatial analysis tools to assess green spaces in cities has shown that in most large cities there is a shortage of ecosystem services associated with a shortage of forest areas. This imbalance requires urgent intervention at the level of planning and management of urban ecosystems.
The implementation of sustainable strategies for the conservation and expansion of urban forests can significantly improve the supply of ecosystem services and mitigate the effects of urbanization.
THE CONCEPT OF RISK ANALYSIS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREST CLIMATE PROJECTS
Authors: Kuznetsov Denis
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the primary description of the concept of risk analysis in the implementation of forest climate projects, which is an integral part of the investment analysis of project alternatives for nature-based solutions. In the course of the article, the author summarizes the basic concepts of risk management, their impact on economic results, the process and interests of stakeholders in the implementation of forest climate projects; identifies the main categories of risks characteristic of the implementation of forest climate projects; identifies the main factors of natural and climatic risks associated with the deforestation; determines the need for an individual approach to the risk analysis of a forest climatic project. Based on the analyzed materials, the first iteration presents the concept of risk analysis, which includes a number of stages, including identification, risk assessment, as well as the stage of selecting risk management measures involving the use of various risk analysis tools.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CREATION OF OAK CULTURES IN ASPEN CUTTING IN ZHIVOTINOVSKY FORESTRY OF THE TRAINING AND EXPERIMENTAL FORESTRY OF VSUFT
Authors: Kaloshin V.
Published: February 2025

Forty years ago I.V. Sukhov and R.I. Deryuzhkin developed a technology for creating oak crops in aspen fellings. A mechanical method of controlling root sucker aspen in cleared areas was used to create plantation crops of pine and oak on an area of more than 70 hectares in the Zhivotinovsky forestry.
An effective way to combat aspen suckers is continuous cultivation of the soil to a depth of 15 cm by disking the area with heavy disc harrows in two mutually perpendicular directions.
APPLICATION OF ELECTROSTIMULATION IN GROWING PLANTING MATERIAL OF WOOD, SHRUBS AND LAWN GRASSES
Authors: Pivovarov M. , Tseplyaev Aleksey
Published: February 2025

This study is aimed at studying the effectiveness of contactless electrical stimulation to improve plant growth. This method, which uses an electric field without physical contact with the plant, can stimulate cell metabolism and root system growth, which is especially important for vulnerable species. During the experiment, the influence of electrical stimulation parameters was evaluated, and the effect of a combination of electrical stimulation with fertilizers and growth stimulants on the growth of lawn grasses was revealed. Confirmation of the effectiveness of the effect of electrical stimulation on plant growth allows us to continue research in the direction of the effect of contactless electrical stimulation on difficult-to-breed woody plant species.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DESIGN OF SAFETY DEVICES OF SOIL CULTIVATION DISK TOOLS
Authors: Goncharov Dmitriy , Popikov Petr , Knyazev Aleksandr
Published: February 2025

The use of disk implements in soil tillage is the most effective in comparison with plowshares and a lot of scientific research has been conducted recently. Improvement of disc working tools allows to improve the quality of soil tillage and optimize the design and traction features of the tool.
IMPROVEMENT OF ENERGY-SAVING HYDRAULIC DRIVE OF FOREST FIRE SOIL THROWER
Authors: Pivcov Anatoliy , Popikov Petr
Published: February 2025

The article presents an analysis of studies related to the problem of increasing the energy efficiency of forest fire soil throwing machines. An improved design of a soil thrower with an energy-saving hydraulic drive of the throwing rotor and a mathematical model of the working process of a pneumohydraulic safety device are presented.
Роль образовательных учреждений в борьбе с негативными явлениями на пути к более устойчивому обществу
Authors: Саррай А.Х.Р.Ю.
Published: February 2025

настоящее исследование направлено на анализ взаимосвязи между профессиональным статусом, образоватеньными учреждениями и социальным развитием в контексте местного развития, особенно в развивающихся странах, таких как Ирак. Первая гипотеза предполагает, что различия в профессиональном статусе непосредственно связаны с изменениями в процессе местного развития, что актуально для системы образования. Вторая гипотеза утверждает, что атрибуция, в отличие от достижений, является ключевым фактором, определяющим социально-экономические установки в неиндустриальных обществах. Важность данного исследования заключается в том, что оно дополняет существующую литературу по инклюзивному развитию, подчеркивая, что в условиях открытости к развитию общества сталкиваются с процессами расслоения и мобильности, которые не всегда соответствуют логике прогресса. Анализ социальной стратификации показывает, что традиционные модели не всегда применимы к современным условиям, где ценности власти и достижений играют разную роль в зависимости от уровня развития общества. Цель статьи – выяснить, как инициативы в области развития влияют на различные группы населения через призму образовательных учреждений и их роли в борьбе с социальным неравенством. Результаты позволят глубже понять динамику местного развития и предложить новые подходы к изучению социальной стратификации.

the present study aims to analyze the relationship between professional status, educational institutions and social development in the context of local development, especially in developing countries such as Iraq. The first hypothesis suggests that differences in professional status are directly related to changes in the process of local development, which is relevant for the education system. The second hypothesis argues that attribution, unlike achievement, is a key factor determining socio-economic attitudes in non-industrial societies. The importance of this study lies in the fact that it complements the existing literature on inclusive development, emphasizing that in conditions of openness to development, societies face processes of stratification and mobility that do not always correspond to the logic of progress. The analysis of social stratification shows that traditional models are not always applicable to modern conditions, where the values of power and achievements play a different role depending on the level of development of society. The purpose of the article is to find out how development initiatives affect various groups of the population through the prism of educational institutions and their role in combating social inequality. The results will provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of local development and suggest new approaches to the study of social stratification.
Адаптация методов искусственного интеллекта к системе управления персоналом организации на предприятиях наземного транспорта
Authors: Баянов А.Ф.
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматриваются характеристики методов искусственного интеллекта и возможности их применения в системе управления персоналом организации. Целью исследования является выявление возможностей искусственного интеллекта для решения задач управления персоналом организации на предприятиях наземного транспорта. Задачи исследования связаны с определением направлений и способов адаптации методов искусственного интеллекта к системе корпоративного управления и развития человеческих ресурсов на предприятиях транспортной сферы. Автор описывает результаты опроса менеджеров по управлению персоналом с целью определения индекса интеллектуальной зрелости, отражающего степень использования методов искусственного интеллекта в организациях транспортной сферы. По результатам эмпирического исследования в статье описаны принципы и возможности применения методов искусственного интеллекта, адаптированных автором к системе управления персоналом на предприятиях наземного транспорта. Актуальность исследования обусловлена развитием цифровых технологий и внедрением методов искусственного интеллекта во все сферы экономики, в том числе в транспортную сферу. В статье описываются перспективы развития системы управления персоналом с использованием методов искусственного интеллекта при решении таких вопросов, как подбор персонала, хранение и обработка больших данных, диагностика эффективности производства, что представляет практическую значимость исследования.

the article discusses the characteristics of artificial intelligence methods and the possibilities of their application in the personnel management system of an organization. The purpose of the study is to identify the capabilities of artificial intelligence for solving the problems of personnel management of an organization at land transport enterprises. The objectives of the study are related to determining the directions and methods of adapting artificial intelligence methods to the corporate management system and human resources development at transport enterprises. The author describes the results of a survey of HR managers in order to determine the index of intellectual maturity reflecting the degree of use of artificial intelligence methods in transport organizations. Based on the results of an empirical study, the article describes the principles and possibilities of applying artificial intelligence methods adapted by the author to the personnel management system at land transport enterprises. The relevance of the study is due to the development of digital technologies and the introduction of artificial intelligence methods in the entire economic sphere, including the transport sector. The article describes the prospects for the development of a personnel management system using artificial intelligence methods in solving such issues as personnel selection, storage and processing of big data, diagnostics of production efficiency, which is of practical significance to the study.