bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reinforced thermoplastic fasteners
Authors: Чесноков А.В. , Андреев В.Н. , Тимофеев И.А.
Published: November 2021

Обоснована актуальность применения армированных термопластов для изготовления крепежа для аэрокосмической техники. Разработана технология получения крепежа для соединения трехслойных панелей из угленаполненного (40%) полиэфирэфиркетона импортного и отечественного производства. Проведены исследования полученного крепежа. Полученные результаты применены в разработке технологии изготовления крепежа для несущих ферменных конструкций поддерживающих кабельную разводку на космических аппаратах. Средняя удельная прочность крепежа на разрыв составляет 115 МПа·см/г, что определяет перспективность применения его в конструкциях аэрокосмической техники. На крепеж получены Технические условия «Детали крепежные армированные».

The relevance of the use of reinforced thermoplastics for the manufacture of fasteners for aerospace equipment is substantiated. A technology has been developed for obtaining fasteners for joining three-layer panels made of carbon-filled (40%) polyetheretherketone of foreign and domestic production. The research of the received fasteners has been carried out. The results obtained are used in the development of a technology for the manufacture of fasteners for load-bearing truss structures that support cabling on spacecraft. The average specific tensile strength of the fastener is 115 MPa cm/g, which determines the prospects of its application in the structures of aerospace technology. The technical conditions «Reinforced fastening parts» were received for the fasteners.
Prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in Russia
Authors: Мокану Г.С.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена обзору современной ситуации и перспектив развития искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации. Россия обладает огромным потенциалом для развития искусственного интеллекта и информационных технологий, в связи с этим актуальным становится изучение проблем развития данных сфер. Помимо этого статья излагает варианты решения проблем повышения инновационной активности в области искусственного интеллекта и информационных технологий.

The article is devoted to the review of the current situation and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation. Russia has a huge potential for the development of artificial intelligence and information technologies, in this regard, the study of the problems of the development of these areas becomes relevant. In addition, the article presents options for solving the problems of increasing innovation activity in the field of artificial intelligence and information technologies.
Analysis of influence of graph characteristics in the task of link prediction
Authors: Мосалов О.П. , Ефимова А.О. , Соколова Д.А.
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматривается задача предсказания новых зависимостей между сущностями предметной области на основе информации, извлечённой из плохо структурированных данных. Предложены структура хранения таких данных в виде графа и алгоритм поиска новых сущностей на основе значений ряда характеристик такого графа. Приведены описание вычислительных экспериментов и обсуждение их результатов. Сформулированы требования к единой метрике оценки эффективности таких алгоритмов, приведены результаты анализа существующих метрик.

In the article a task of link prediction in a subject area, that is based on the information extracted from improperly structured data, is considered. A structure to store such data in a form of a graph and an algorithm for link prediction based on the characteristics of the graph are suggested. The computational experiments are described and their results are discussed. Requirements for a unified metric for such algorithms are defined, and the results of existing metrics analysis are given.
Modern technologies of deep learning for forecasting time series
Authors: Сотников А.И.
Published: November 2021

Прогнозирование временных рядов стало очень интенсивной областью исследований, число которых в последние годы даже увеличивается. Глубокие нейронные сети доказали свою эффективность и достигают высокой точности во многих областях применения. По этим причинам в настоящее время они являются одним из наиболее широко используемых методов машинного обучения для решения проблем, связанных с большими данными.

Time series forecasting has become a very intensive area of research, the number of which has even increased in recent years. Deep neural networks have been proven to be effective and achieve high accuracy in many applications. For these reasons, they are currently one of the most widely used machine learning methods for solving big data problems.
Bank solvency: The role of credit and liquidity risks, regulatory capital and economic stability
Authors: Oino Isaiah
Published: November 2021

Banking stability is essential to any economy due to its many functions, including intermediation, payment facilitation, and credit creation. Thus, the stability of the banking industry is one of the critical ingredients in economic growth. This paper analyzes how bank capital requirements, credit, and liquidity impact bank solvency using ten major banks that control 90% of the market share in the UK in 2009–2018. The GMM model indicates a strong association between credit and liquidity risks. That is, when banks finance a risky or distressed project, this will lead to an increase in non-performing loans (NPL), which reduces bank liquidity. Poor liquidity profile of the bank may restrict it from providing financial intermediation role. In addition, the findings indicate that efficiency, asset quality, and economic growth have a significant positive effect on the solvency of banks. The results also show that the regulatory capital (tier1) has a positive significant influence on solvency of the banks. Further, the results indicate that during the economic boom, banks tend to increase their regulatory capital. Therefore, there is a need to ensure that during the “good time”, banks can accumulate enough capital that is genuinely capable of absorbing negative shock. Also, it is important for banks to ensure that they are efficient but also have robust credit appraisal system to reduce NPL. This paper also demonstrates the implication of increased capital requirements. That is, increased capital requirements ensure not only banks are liquid but also solvent which enables them to provide financial intermediation.
Effect of financial deepening on economic growth: Does it encourage income group transition?
Authors: Shapoval Yuliia , Shpanel-Yukhta Oleksii
Published: November 2021

The rapid growth of financial deepening raises the problem of its effect, beneficial for economic development. This paper aims to demonstrate the relationship between economic growth (GDP per capita growth, GNI per capita) and financial depth (domestic credit to private sector and credit availability) in 142 countries, split into four income groups, over 2000–2020, using correlation analysis and data from the World Bank and the IMF. Besides, a comparative analysis of domestic credit to the private sector, economic freedom, Gini index, total government expenditure and national savings of countries that increased their income group status over 2011–2020 is presented. Financial deepening (increased credit availability and expansion of domestic credit to the private sector) encourages economic growth (via GNI per capita and GDP per capita growth). Although the presence of a nonlinear relationship between economic growth (GDP per capita growth) and financial depth (domestic credit to private sector and credit availability) over 1991–2020 is insufficient, there is a linear relationship between GNI per capita and credit availability, between credit availability and domestic credit to the private sector for the same sample of countries over 2000–2020. Meanwhile, there is a tendency towards a decrease in the correlation between GNI per capita and GDP per capita growth. Given the revealed linear correlation between domestic credit to the private sector and GNI per capita, financial deepening positively impacts income growth, and this dependence strengthens with increasing income levels. Target values of domestic credit to the private sector are proposed for the income group transition.
AcknowledgmentThe paper was funded as a part of the “Relationship between financial depth and economic growth in Ukraine” research project (No. 0121U110766), conducted at the State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine”.
Idiosyncratic volatility, investor sentiment, and returns of the GCC stock markets
Authors: Saeed Hassan Chowdhury Shah
Published: November 2021

Standard finance theory suggests that idiosyncratic volatility should not influence stock returns. In reality, if investors are unable to achieve efficient diversification, such risk may affect stock returns. The purpose of the study is to examine the presence of idiosyncratic volatility and sentiment in the stock markets of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries. Monthly idiosyncratic volatility is estimated using the Fama-French three-factor model. A unified sentiment proxy for each market is created by employing Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Then, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressions are applied. F-statistics, t-statistics, and adjusted R2s are used to test the presence of idiosyncratic volatility and sentiment in the GCC markets.Findings show that the effect of sentiment on stock returns is observed across all the GCC markets. Investor sentiment can weakly explain the effect of idiosyncratic volatility on stock returns. In general, investors do not price expected idiosyncratic volatility, and only the unexpected part of it affects stock returns. Overall, the first implication for investors is that they must consider market sentiment to predict the cross-section of stock prices and should not completely ignore the influence of idiosyncratic volatility on stocks. Secondly, the implication for policymakers is that they should motivate companies to go public so that investors have more options to diversify their portfolios across different sectors.
SENTIMENTOS E EMOÇÕES: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Souza Nathany Morais , De Azevedo Micarla Silva , Da Silva Accioly Denise Cortez
Published: November 2021

Este artigo é resultado de uma experiência de estágio na regência, referente ao componente curricular Estágio II (Educação Infantil) do curso de Pedagogia pela UFRN/CERES/Caicó. Tem como objetivo analisar a temática “sentimentos e emoções” no contexto da Educação Infantil e sua influência nas relações interpessoais e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Logo, a pesquisa foi realizada em uma instituição de Educação Infantil, situada no município de Caicó/RN, onde culminou na criação de um projeto na perspectiva dos sentimentos e emoções, a fim de promover um ambiente empático e possibilitar a compreensão do eu, levando harmonia para dentro de sala de aula. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou como recurso a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa de campo por meio da observação, além de ferramentas de cunho qualitativo. Por fim, o estudo se direciona para uma ação em sala de aula que, por sua vez, mostrou-se relevante ao longo dos dias, resultando em discussões e trabalhos que transparecem um bom desemprenho processual na compreensão dos sujeitos acerca dos sentimentos e emoções.
Al-Ḥīlah al-Shar'iyyah as a Method in Responding to Prayer Problems in Space
Authors: Marhamah Siti , Mahsun Mahsun
Published: November 2021

This paper describes the prayer problem for Muslim astronauts in space and provides solutions using the al-ḥīlah al-shar'iyyah method. This paper is qualitative with descriptive-analytic research methods with data sourced from the literature. This paper finds that with the al-ḥīlah al-shar'iyyah method, Muslim astronauts can still carry out their obligations as a mukallaf. They get rukhṣah (dispensation), both related to the direction of the qibla and the determination of prayer times. Rukhṣah, as a result of the al-ḥīlah al-shar'iyyah method, helps Muslim astronauts in two conditions at once, first, in their position as scientists who carry out scientific missions. Second, in his position as a Muslim with his obligations to carry out the sharī'ah.
Review of Equity Crowdfunding Practices through Santara.id in the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law
Authors: Octaviani Rahma , Pamesti Pas Ingrid , Heradhyaksa Bagas
Published: November 2021

This article aims to find out the mechanism of equity crowdfunding through the santara platform from Islamic economic law. This article uses a qualitative method using library data. This article finds that santara.id is an intermediary between investors and issuers in developing a business. The scheme is similar to the muḍārabah contract, the investor is identical to ṣāḥib al-māl, and the issuer is identical to the muḍārib. However, this activity cannot be considered as muḍārabah cooperation because there has been no concrete agreement regarding the muḍārabah agreement. This article provides suggestions so that santara.id can further develop the platform's promotion in the community. It is because santara.id can provide investment services for the middle class, both as investors and issuers.
Social Networks in Modern Political Communications: a Concept Analysis of Foreign Periodicals
Authors: Pisareva Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

Over the past two decades, Russian and foreign researchers have documented the growing influence of social networks on political communication. The Internet has become a new mass media. In Russia, bloggers with more than 3,000 subscribers acquire a mass media status. Internet users are not passive recipients of messages: they distribute them and generate their own content. The Internet is a different kind of reality, where anything is possible. Traditional mass media are less efficient than the Internet in providing news. As a result, the Internet and social networks have become a new means of political interaction. The COVID-19 pandemic boosted the digitalization of mass communications and made this process irreversible. The present article reviews 250 foreign research papers published by Taylor and Francis, Oxford University Press, and SAGE Publications in 2020–2021. The objective was to determine the attractiveness of political communication in social networks as a research topic. 12 % of the articles featured the role of social nets in political communication, Facebook being the most popular research material. A similar amount of papers focused on the behavior of network users and the role of the state in the management of social networks. Foreign terms used to describe the research topic appeared to be different from those used by Russian linguists. For instance, foreign authors use "social media" as a synonym for "sites of social networks", while Russian scientists prefer a much broader interpretation. Some terms and acronyms, such as SNSa, are absent from Russian works. Foreign authors exploit classical political science theories to study the issues of political content, the effect of social networks on protest movements and racial conflicts, and the use of new media in election campaigns. They are unfamiliar with Russian approaches to empirical data analysis, e.g. theory of "weak ties", "close world", two-stage flow of communication, the concept of "third place", etc.
Development of the Financing Structure of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices
Authors: Chudinov Oleg
Published: November 2021

The article features the concept of corporate social responsibility and its financing. Russian publications usually focus on theory. However, such practices and the related profit depend on how the company allocates its financial resources. By solving this matter, commercial organizations can solve many issues of inefficient or unsystematic spending of funds. Modern business needs verified mechanisms for financing corporate social responsibility in order to develop corporate management. The article introduces various issues related to social and environmental activities that are new to domestic business. The author proved the relevance of the availability of financing mechanisms for these areas, thus distinguishing the system of corporate social responsibility from unsystematic environmental or social spending, as well as from one-time charity events or promotions.
Influence of digital economy on industrial wastewater discharge: evidence from 281 Chinese prefecture-level cities
Authors: Sun Xiangxiang , Chen Zhangwang , Shi Tingting , Yang Guangqing , Yang Xiaoyan
Published: November 2021

The development of digital economy affects environmental pollution emission and green sustainable development. However, the relationship between digital economy and industrial wastewater discharge has rarely been examined. This study establishes the urban digital economy evaluation index system, measures the digital economy indexes of 281 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2016, and examines the impact effect of digital economy development on industrial wastewater discharge using the system generalized method of moment method and the intermediary effects model. The empirical results indicate that the digital economy reduces the industrial wastewater discharge. As evidence shows, the digital economy significantly promotes the upgrading of industrial structure, which is an important factor affecting the industrial wastewater discharge. Additionally, the inhibiting effect of digital economy on industrial wastewater discharge is more significant in big cities. This study provides a scientific base and guidance for reducing environmental pollution emissions and promoting the development of digital economy.
The effect of different types of AOPs supported by hydrogen peroxide on the decolorization of methylene blue and viscose fibers dyeing wastewater
Authors: Bilici Zeynep , Saleh Mohammed , Yabalak Erdal , Khataee Alireza , Dizge Nadir
Published: November 2021

Wastewater from the textile industry containing a high concentration of organic and inorganic chemicals has strong color and residual chemical oxygen demand (COD). Therefore, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are very good candidates to treat textile industry wastewater. In this study, we investigated the effect of different types of AOPs supported with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for the treatment of viscose fibers dyeing wastewater. Fenton, photo-Fenton, and Fenton-supported subcritical water oxidation (FSWO) processes were chosen as AOPs to compare the treatment efficiency of viscose fibers dyeing wastewater. The effects of solution pH, Fe2+ concentration, and H2O2 concentration on the treatment of viscose fibers dyeing wastewater were tested. The maximum color and COD removal efficiency was obtained corresponding to pH 2.5 for all oxidation methods when methylene blue (MB) dye solution was used. However, the maximum efficiencies were obtained at pH 3.0 for real textile wastewater decolorization. The MB dye removal efficiency was increased to 97.22, 100, and 100% for Fenton, photo-Fenton, and FSWO processes, respectively, when the addition of H2O2 concentration was adjusted to 125 mg/L. However, the maximum color removal efficiencies of viscose fibers dyeing wastewater were obtained 56.94, 61.26, 64.11% for Fenton, photo-Fenton, FSWO processes, respectively. As a result, the FSWO showed maximum color removal efficiencies.
Circadian Timekeeping in Anticancer Therapeutics: An Emerging Vista of Chronopharmacology Research
Authors: Puppala Alekhya , Rankawat Sourbh , Ray Sandipan
Published: November 2021

Background:

Intrinsic rhythms in host and cancer cells play an imperative role in tumorigenesis and anticancer
therapy. Circadian medicine in cancer is principally reliant on the control of growth and development of cancer
cells or tissues by targeting the molecular clock and implementing time-of-day-based anticancer treatments for
therapeutic improvements. In recent years, based on extensive high-throughput studies, we witnessed the arrival of
several drugs and drug-like compounds that can modulate circadian timekeeping for therapeutic gain in cancer management.

Objective:

This perspective article intends to illustrate the current trends in circadian medicine in cancer, focusing on
clock-modulating pharmacological compounds and circadian regulation of anticancer drug metabolism and efficacy.

Scope and Approach:

Considering the critical roles of the circadian clock in metabolism, cell signaling, and apoptosis,
chronopharmacology research is exceedingly enlightening for understanding cancer biology and improving anticancer
therapeutics. In addition to reviewing the relevant literature, we investigated the rhythmic expression of molecular
targets for many anticancer drugs frequently used to treat different cancer types.

Key Findings and Conclusion:

There are adequate empirical pieces of evidence supporting circadian regulation of
drug metabolism, transport, and detoxification. Administration of anticancer drugs at specific dosing times can improve
their effectiveness and reduce the toxic effects. Moreover, pharmacological modulators of the circadian clock
could be used for targeted anticancer therapeutics such as boosting circadian rhythms in the host can markedly reduce
the growth and viability of tumors. All in all, precision chronomedicine can offer multiple advantages over
conventional anticancer therapy.
A Narrative Review of Recent Studies on the Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Cardiac and Renal Risk and Additional Considerations for COVID-19 Vulnerability
Authors: Panteli Aikaterini E. , Theofilis Panagiotis , Vordoni Aikaterini , Vlachopanos Georgios , Koukoulaki Maria , Kalaitzidis Rigas G.
Published: November 2021

:

The role of vitamin D in maintaining a healthy cardiovascular (CV) and the renal system has received increasing attention. Low vitamin D levels are associated with the incidence of hypertension, cardiac remodeling, and chronic congestive heart failure. Low vitamin D levels also influence renal disease progression and albuminuria deterioration. Moreover, recent research indicates that vitamin D deficiency can be a potential risk factor for coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection and poorer outcomes. Data are inconclusive as to whether supplementation with vitamin D agents reduces CV disease risk or COVID-19 severity. Conversely, in patients with kidney disease, vitamin D supplementation is associated with an improvement in kidney function and albuminuria. This narrative review considers recent data on the effects of vitamin D on the CV and renal system, as well as its possible role regarding COVID-19 complications.
Diversity of HIV-1 Subtypes and Transmitted Drug-resistance Mutations
Among Minority HIV-1 Variants in a Turkish Cohort
Authors: Sarinoglu Rabia Can , Sili Uluhan , Hasdemir Ufuk , Aksu Burak , Soyletir Guner , Korten Volkan
Published: November 2021

Background:

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the surveillance of
transmitted drug resistance mutations (TDRMs) to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of
HIV treatment programs.

Objective:

Our aim was to determine the TDRMs and evaluate the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes
using and compared next-generation sequencing (NGS) and Sanger-based sequencing (SBS) in a
cohort of 44 antiretroviral treatment-naïve patients.

Methods:

All samples that were referred to the microbiology laboratory for HIV drug resistance
analysis between December 2016 and February 2018 were included in the study. After exclusions,
44 treatment-naive adult patients with a viral load of >1000 copies/mL were analyzed. DNA sequencing
for reverse transcriptase and protease regions was performed using both DeepChek ABL
single round kit and Sanger-based ViroSeq HIV-1 Genotyping System. The mutations and HIV-1
subtypes were analyzed using the Stanford HIVdb version 8.6.1 Genotypic Resistance software,
and TDRMs were assessed using the WHO surveillance drug-resistance mutation database. HIV-1
subtypes were confirmed by constructing a maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree using Los Alamos
IQ-Tree software.

Results:

NGS identified nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-TDRMs in 9.1 % of
the patients, non-nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-TDRMs in 6.8 % of the patients,
and protease inhibitor (PI)-TDRMs in 18.2 % of the patients at a detection threshold of ≥ 1
%. Using SBS, 2.3 % and 6.8 % of the patients were found to have NRTI- and NNRTI-TDRMs, respectively,
but no major PI mutations were detected. M41L, L74I, K65R, M184V, and M184I related
to NRTI, K103N to NNRTI, and N83D, M46I, I84V, V82A, L24I, L90M, I54V to the PI sites
were identified using NGS. Most mutations were found in low-abundance (frequency range: 1.0 %
- 4.7 %) HIV-1 variants, except M41L and K103N. The subtypes of the isolates were found as follows;
61.4 % subtype B, 18.2 % subtype B/CRF02_AG recombinant, 13.6 % subtype A, 4.5 % CRF43_
02G, and 2.3 % CRF02_AG. All TDRMs, except K65R, were detected in HIV-1 subtype B
isolates.

Conclusion:

The high diversity of protease site TDRMs in the minority HIV-1 variants and prevalence
of CRFs were remarkable in this study. All minority HIV-1 variants were missed by conventional
sequencing. TDRM prevalence among minority variants appears to be decreasing over time
at our center.
Ambroxol Chaperone Therapy for Gaucher Disease Type I-Associated Liver
Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension: A Case Report
Authors: Zhang Peng , Zheng Mei-Fang , Cui Shi-Yuan , Zhang Wei , Gao Run-Ping
Published: November 2021

Background:

Gaucher Disease (GD) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disease
caused by the deficiency of glucocerebrosidase and characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical
manifestations, including hepatosplenomegaly, bone infiltration, and cytopenia. Moreover, it is
even involved in the central nervous system. GD is classified into three phenotypes on the ground
of neurologic involvement: type 1 (GD1), the commonly adult-onset, non-neuropathic variant; type
2 (GD2), the acute neuropathic form; and type 3 (GD3), the severe chronic neuro-visceral form. Recently,
several studies have shown a promising outcome of ambroxol chaperone therapy for the
treatment of GD, but its therapeutic role in GD1-associated liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
was not verified.

Case presentation:

A 36-year-old male patient was admitted for esophageal varices lasting for one
year with a 34-year history of liver and spleen enlargement. The patient was diagnosed with GD1
with cirrhosis and portal hypertension based on the identification of Gaucher cells and advanced fibrosis
in the liver biopsy tissue and two known pathogenic mutations on the glucocerebrosidase (GBA)
gene. The patient received 660 mg/d of ambroxol for up to two years. At his six-month follow-
up, the patient exhibited a remarkable increase in GBA activity (+35.5%) and decrease in liver
stiffness (-19.5%) and portal vein diameter (-41.2%) as examined by ultrasound elastography and
computer tomography, respectively. At two-year follow-up, the liver stiffness was further reduced
(-55.5%) in comparison with untreated patients.

Conclusion:

This case report suggests that long-term treatment with high dose ambroxol may play
a role in the reduction of hepatic fibrosis in GD1.
Development of a Genetic Method for X-ray Images Analysis based on a Neural Network Model
Authors: Fedorchenko Ievgen , Oliinyk Andrii , Stepanenko Alexander , Fedoronchak Tetiana , Kharchenko Anastasiia , Goncharenko Dmytro
Published: November 2021

Background:

Modern medicine depends on technical advances in the field of medical instrumentation and the development of medical software. One of the most important tasks for doctors is determination of the exact boundaries of tumors and other abnormal formations in the tissues of the human body.

Objective:

The paper considers the problems and methods of machine classification and recognition of radiographic images, as well as the improvement of artificial neural networks used to increase the quality and accuracy of detection of abnormal structures on chest radiographs.

Methods:

A modified genetic method for the optimization of parameters of the model on the basis of a convolutional neural network was developed to solve the problem of recognition of diagnostically significant signs of pneumonia on an X-ray of the lungs. The fundamental difference between the proposed genetic method and existing analogs is in the use of a special mutation operator in the form of an additive convolution of two mutation operators, which reduces neural network training time and also identifies "oneighborhood of solutions" that is most suitable for investigation.

Results:

A comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed method and known methods was given. It showed an improvement in accuracy of solving the problem of finding signs of pathology on an X-ray of the lungs.

Conclusion:

Practical use of the developed method will reduce complexity, increase reliability of search, accelerate the process of diagnosis of diseases and reduce a part of errors and repeated inspections of patients.
Empowering family with empowering women in empowering assam
Authors: Phukan Ranjeeta
Published: November 2021

Women status and women empowerment these two words very interconnected to each other. Women empowerment can determine by in terms of socio- economic status which influence by an indicators like income, poverty, education, skill, employment opportunities and better health etc. In India, Assam is one of the better positions for women other than North-East state. Because of government always taking initiative and also implementing different types of schemes especially for women. In this paper presenting about the Orunodoi Scheme and their impact factor with implementation for family, women and Assam which is first introduced in October 2020 and but process starting from December 2020. So, only ten-month study highlights with the five objectives by the name of “Empowering family with empowering women in Empowering Assam”.
Modern technologies and mobile apps in developing speaking skill
Authors: Eshankulovna Rustamova Adash
Published: November 2021

Speaking is one of the abilities that students must develop when studying English. Speaking is a necessary technique for communication. Improving pupils' speaking ability has long been a priority in the classroom. Various novel technologies are being developed to educate speaking skills in classrooms in the rapidly expanding twenty-first century. Technology is the means through which we may gain access to this updated environment. Technology has been viewed as a means of assisting pupils in improving language abilities such as speaking ability. The Internet, podcasts, video conferencing, movies, and voice recognition software are regarded as the most effective instruments for training public speaking. The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the current tools that are accessible to English instructors today to help second or foreign language learners improve their speaking skills.
Keeping the personality in the information societies
Authors: Linde Andrey
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the paper is to define how the sociopolitical thought of J. Habermas – his theory of communicative action and the concept of deliberative democracy – guarantees the protection and keeping of an independent human personality in modern information societies. In order to solve this problem, the author seeks to determine what is meant by a “personality”. Analyzing this issue, the author distinguishes two different understandings of a personality among J. Habermas’s works: philosophical-personalistic and public-sociological. When integrating these understandings, the author gives an original socio-philosophical definition of a personality, in which the personality retains both individualistic and social traits. It is especially emphasized that for the affirmation of the personality and his/her development, an equal, subject-subject dialogue with Others is necessary. The paper reveals that the development of personality, first of all, is interrelated with the maintenance of a cultural, normative and valuable “life-world”, which is violated by the mechanisms of systematic technocratic regulation in modern times, in a society. The principles of this regulation are justified in a system-functional approach. The advantages of J. Habermas’s approach, capable of ensuring the development of a genuine normative essence of personality, are determined
Communicative-functional components of discourse
Authors: Shapran Nataliia V. , Novoseletska Svitlana V. , Koliada Elina K. , Musiichuk Tetiana I. , Simak Kateryna V.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the main types of semantic-sigmatic and communicative-functional transformations of lexical units against the background of changes in certain parameters of discourse and analyzes the fundamental motives for changing the load of lexical units in modern space. The relevance of this work is determined by modern transformations of linguistic study of different types of discourse, which occur on the basis of the study of communication and the search for universal foundations of linguistic interaction. Language is considered as a complex communicative and cognitive phenomenon that determines the state of intercultural communication. The components that directly affect the communication process and the success of the modern language formation must be identified. The aim of this study was to analyze the semantic-sigmatic and communicative-functional components of discourse and the theory of their understanding in modern communication. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study included the works of scientists in the field of modern methods of communication. The objective method was the analysis of documents (monographs, articles, statistics, scientific papers and textbooks on the selected topic).
TRADISI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI KEKUATAN SINKRETISME DI TRUCUK, KLATEN
Authors: Sutiyono Sutiyono
Published: November 2021

This study aims to prove that the societal tradition in in Trucuk alive and growing dynamically, because of the strength of syncretism. This research was conducted in rural areas Trucuk District, Klaten, Central Java. The time to conduct field studies began in March to October 2006. As a research subject, namely: farmer, caretaker shrine, the pilgrims, paranormal, dalang, arts reog elders, chairman slawatan, modin, lurah, Muhammadiyah activists, political elites, religious teachers, kyai, mubaligh, congregational recitation, and the priest mosque. Methods of data collection is participant observer, depth interviews, and study of documentation. This study uses an ethnographic approach. The results showed that the societal tradition who are still be regularly performed of rural communities is slametan. Slametan an intangible form of social activism traditional ceremony which was attended by a group of people from different social groups to come together, accompanied by a serving dish and prayed the Islamic way. In gathering together, all of them understand each other and can understand each other. The discrepancies in all respects to be thin and fixed on the formation of community integration or syncretism. The strength of syncretism make the societal tradition in Trucuk alive and growing dynamically. So, the theory mentions that syncretism is the attempt to unify the different sects (Mulder, 1992) proved in this study
RESEPSI ATAS PERUPA JERMAN PADA HARIAN KOMPAS DAN MAJALAH TEMPO EDISI 2000 – 2007
Authors: Swandayani Dian , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Santoso Iman
Published: November 2021

Indonesian culture gets a big influence of foreign culture. The acculturation of the culture has been going on until today. Media becomes a vehicle for spreading the foreign culture in the modern era. In the media certain values are contested to gain major influence. One of the cultural aspects getting the foreign cultural influence is fine arts. In this field, Germany is one of the developed  countries that develop fine arts and promote (penetrate) culture, particularly fine arts, to other countries in the world, including Indonesia. Regarding the fact, this article tries to explain the Indonesian society’s reception of German fine artists and their works as reflected in articles published in Kompas daily and Tempo magazine in 2000-2007 edition. Reception theory and content analysis were used in this study that tried to find the pattern and form of acculturation of German culture in Indonesia today
PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT PARA LANSIA KORBAN ERUPSI MERAPI PASCA BENCANA
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Nopembri Soni , Siswantoyo Siswantoyo
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat perilaku hidup sehat para lansia korban erupsi Merapi pasca bencana di Kecamatan Cangkringan Sleman DIY. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode survai melalui serangkaian proses pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para lansia korban bencana erupsi Merapi yang berada di Kecamatan Cangkringan Sleman DIY berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil secara insidental. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku hidup sehat para lansia korban erupsi Merapi pasca bencana di Kecamatan Cangkringan termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hal ini didasarkan pada para lansia yang termasuk kategori tinggi sebanyak 20%, sedang sebanyak 70%, dan buruk sebanyak 10 % serta nilai rata- rata (mean) sebesar 91,92 berada pada rentang 83-101 yaitu kategori sedang
PERAN SERTA ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SECARA INFORMAL
Authors: Wiyarsi Antuni , Salirawati Das , Sulistyowati Eddy
Published: November 2021

Tujuan pertama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya peran serta orang tua yang berprofesi pendidik dalam penanaman karakter pada anak ditinjau dari enam karakter pokok yang ada. Tujuan kedua untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan cara pandang penanaman karakter kepada anak-anak antara ibu dan bapak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Variabel penelitian adalah peran serta orang tua yang berprofesi sebagai dosen dalam penanaman karakter pada anak. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 120 dosen yang diambil masing-masing 20 dosen dari enam fakultas di UNY. Sampel diambil secara area purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan rasio jumlah dosen laki-laki dan perempuan serta usia anak yang dimiliki dosen di bawah 15 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan teknik analisis deskriptif dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya peran serta orang tua yang berprofesi sebagai dosen dalam penanaman karakter ditinjau dari enam karakter pokok yang ada, yaitu untuk responden ibu (perempuan) berperan dalam penanaman karakter kereligiusan, kejujuran, kecerdasan, ketangguhan,   kedemokratisan,   dan   kepedulian   berturut-turut   sebesar 4,4274 (dengan kriteria sangat tinggi); 4,2771 (sangat tinggi); 4,1117 (sangat tinggi); 4,1121 (sangat tinggi); 4,1606 (sangat tinggi); dan 4,1164 (sangat tinggi). Adapun untuk responden laki-laki (bapak) berturut-turut 4,2500 (sangat tinggi); 4,1229 (sangat tinggi);   4,0700 (sangat tinggi); 4,0848 (sangat tinggi); 4,0773 (sangat tinggi); dan 4,1159 (sangat tinggi). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan cara pandang penanaman karakter kepada  anak-anak  antara  ibu  dengan  bapak  yang  ditunjukkan  dengan harga thitung sebesar 0,993 pada p sebesar 0,323.
POLITIK PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM BINGKAI UNDANG-UNDANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah apa sajakah kebijakan- kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia di bidang pendidikan yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang  Nomor  20  Tahun  2003  tentang  Sistem  Pendidikan Nasional dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang menyertainya. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga ingin menemukan apa saja yang muncul seiring dengan pemberlakuan Undang-Undang tersebut dan bagaimana pemecahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis konten (content analysis). Objek  penelitian  terfokus  pada  produk  perundang-undangan  nasional dalam  bidang  pendidikan  yang  lahir  dalam  rentang  waktu  2003-2010 (pasca lahirnya UU No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sisdiknas) dalam bentuk undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah, permendiknas, maupun yang lain. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa kebijakan pendidikan nasional yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2003 hingga 2010. Kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut adalah: seperti 1) wajib belajar sembilan tahun yang sering dianggap masyarakat sebagai sekolah gratis;  2)  Standar  Nasional  Pendidikan  yang  kemudian  menetapkan delapan standar nasional; 3) Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan yang didasarkan pada Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi dan semangat otonomi daerah; 4) sertifikasi bagi guru dan dosen; 5) pendanaan pendidikan; 6) pengelolaan pendidikan dalam bentuk Badan Hukum Pendidikan yang kemudian dibatalkan; 7) Kebijakan penataan dalam penyelenggaraan Pendidikan  Agama  dan  Pendidikan  Keagamaan.  Permasalahan  yang muncul seiring dengan pemberlakuan berbagai kebijakan nasional di bidang pendidikan di Indonesia juga cukup banyak. Berbagai pemecahan sudah ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan problem-problem tersebut. Karena perbedaan   situasi   dan   kondisi   di   masing-masing   daerah   tempat pelaksanaan berbagai kebijakan pendidikan, maka masih banyak problem yang belum teratasi dengan tuntas dan masih terus diupayakan
PENGARUH PENGASUHAN DAN PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG NAPZA TERHADAP PERILAKU RELAPSE ANAK
Authors: Utami Sri Weni , Rahmawati Hetti , Kinanti Rias Gesang
Published: November 2021

Peran orangtua penting dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan NAPZA remaja dan upaya pencegahan kekambuhan (relapse prevention) karena orangtua adalah subsistem sentral pengendali sebuah keluarga dengan anak-anak  di  dalamnya.  Sehingga  orangtua  memerlukan  kesempatan belajar ketrampilan dalam hal mengurangi risiko perilaku relapse anak. Parent  Support  Training  sebagai  salah  satu  alternatif  edukasi  bagi orangtua   remaja   penyalahguna NAPZA untuk  belajar   dan   berlatih tentang:  pengetahuan  tentang   NAPZA,  adiksi,  pencegahan  perilaku relapse dan dimensi pengasuhan efektif serta belajar rencana tindakan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan survei awal penjajakan untuk menguji  pengaruh  pola  pengasuhan  orangtua  (variabel  bebas)  dan pengetahuan orangtua tentang NAPZA (variabel bebas) terhadap perilaku relapse   anak   kembali   menyalahgunakan   NAPZA   (sebagai   variabel tergantung).  Metode pengambilan  data  dengan  metode angket, analisis data  angket  dengan  analisis  regresi.  Data  tambahan  diperoleh  dari analisis  kebutuhan  pelatihan  parent  support  training    tentang  urgensi pelatihan,  karakteristik,  bahan  dan  strategi  pelatihan  dengan  metode wawancara. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengolah hasil survei. Subjek  penelitian  terdiri  dari  60  orangtua  dari  remaja  penyalahguna NAPZA yang berada di kota Malang, Yogyakarta dan Bogor. Hasil analisis regresi menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan   perilaku relapse anak (p- value 0,05), pengetahuan orangtua tentang NAPZA tidak berpengaruh terhadap  perilaku  relapse  subjek  (p-value    0,05),  secara  bersama variabel pola asuh orangtua dan pengetahuan orangtua tentang NAPZA memberikan kontribusi sebesar 30,10% terhadap perilaku relapse anak (R2 = 0,301; p-value 0,000). Sumbangan sebesar 69,99% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor selain kedua variabel bebas tersebut. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60% menghendaki pelatihan mencegah kekambuhan/preventing relapse, 40% coping masalah anak, dan bahan pelatihan sebaiknya memberi pemahaman tentang dimensi pengasuhan, NAPZA, adiksi dan pencegahan kekambuhan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan peran penting pola pengasuhan orangtua dalam pencegahan perilaku relapse anak. Maka perlu pengembangan model parent support training untuk peningkatan ketrampilan pengasuhan efektif bagi orangtua yang memiliki anak recovering addict. Pengembangan media pembelajaran termasuk modul, panduan dan buku bacaan dengan mempertimbangkan hasil survei ini
UPACARA TARAPAN DALAM BUDAYA JAWA (SUATU KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL)
Authors: Iswanti Sri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan konsep upacara tarapan, tata cara pelaksanaan upacara tarapan, dan nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam upacara tarapan dalam budaya Jawa. Lokasi penelitian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebagai pusat budaya Jawa. Subjek penelitian adalah mereka yang memahami berbagai upacara tradisional Jawa, sesepuh serta para pemerhati budaya dan tradisi Jawa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Uji keabsahan data dengan perpanjangan waktu penelitian, triangulasi, dan pemeriksaan data deskriptif kepada informan yang kompeten. Teknik analisis data meliputi tiga kegiatan utama, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, upacara tarapan merupakan upacara inisiasi bagi anak perempuan yang mendapatkan haid pertama. Kedua, pelaksanaan upacara tarapan dilakukan sesuai dengan empat kelompok sosial, yaitu: (1) golongan bangsawan, (2) golongan rakyat biasa, (3) golongan petani di pedesaan tepi pantai, dan (4) golongan masyarakat beragama Buddha. Ketiga, di dalam upacara tarapan terkandung butir-butir kearifan lokal yang bermuatan nilai pendidikan yang berguna bagi remaja dan orang tua
MITIGASI BENCANA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BADUY
Authors: Suparmini Suparmini , Setyawati Sriadi , Sumunar Dyah Respati Suryo
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kearifan lokal masyarakat Baduy yang tinggal di Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten, dan (2) kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi, banjir, tanah longsor, dan kebakaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data secara kualitatif, melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Baduy, tetap memegang kuat kepercayaan dan adat istiadatnya serta meniti hari demi hari dengan penuh kearifan. Kepercayaan dan adat istiadat itu menjadi pikukuh (aturan) yang senantiasa menjadi falsafah hidup dan keseharian masyarakat Baduy. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Baduy berkaitan dengan  mitigasi bencana gempa bumi, tanah longsor, banjir, dan kebakaran tercermin dalam (1) tradisi perladangan, yakni dengan aturan pemilihan lokasi ladang (huma), waktu berladang, tata cara membuka dan membakar lahan, hingga peralatan yang diperbolehkan untuk digunakan. Tradisi perladangan menghindarkan dari bahaya longsor, dan kebakaran. (2) Aturan dan pikukuh dalam membuat bangun bangunan rumah, jembatan, lumbung, dan sebagainya dengan bahan bambu, ijuk, dan kirey tanpa paku. Bangunan didirikan di atas tanah menyesuaikan kontur tanah, didirikan di atas umpak, tidak diperbolehkan mengubah kontur tanah. Hal itu merupakan mitigasi terhadap bencana gempa, longsor, banjir, dan kebakaran.(3) Pembagian zona hutan dalam tiga wilayah sebagai wujud nyata pelestarian ekosistem dan merupakan mitigasi terhadap bencana longsor, banjir, erosi, dan bencana lainnya.