bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Health Opportunities and Risks: The Psychological Field
Authors: Simona Mercurio , Lucio Mango
Published: July 2023

The digital transformation in the health sector represents an extraordinary challenge not only concerning patient care and assistance processes but also for the purpose of promoting new models capable of responding to the growing complexity of the environment and its impact on health. Psychological services are among the non-medical healthcare services heavily invested by this radical transformation. The constant increase in online psychology demand by users follows the need to carefully regulate its practice since this digital space, virtually a non-place, is the focus of large commercial interests. Being a part of the application of digital technologies to psychological performance, the aim of the paper was to emphasize clinical work, especially focused on childhood and adolescence with the need of identifying the limits and problems of digital health psychology in this group of subjects. Considering also that the massive use of digitization in healthcare also raises considerations of a bioethical nature regarding the priority of the principle of patient autonomy in the complex and articulated process of healthcare and protection. In conclusion, although TM is spread in our area in an uneven way, the representations of TM are mostly positive. However, it seems to emerge a picture in which part of some professionals still look to be too cautious and resist this new way.
The impact of advertising on consumer behavior
Authors: Rupam Soti
Published: July 2023

Advertising plays a crucial role in influencing consumer behavior, as it has the potential to shape consumer perceptions, attitudes, and purchase decisions. The primary objective of this study is to examine the relationship between advertising and consumer behavior, specifically focusing on the various dimensions of consumer behavior influenced by advertising strategies. There is a dearth of research examining the influence of digital advertising and social media advertising on consumer behavior, which is increasingly relevant in the digital age. This study adopts a mixed methods research design to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of advertising on consumer behavior. The research findings demonstrate that advertising has a significant impact on consumer behavior. The analysis revealed a positive correlation between advertising exposure, consumer attitudes, and purchase intentions, emphasizing the persuasive power of advertising in shaping consumer perceptions and influencing their decision-making process. Overall, this study contributes to the existing literature on the impact of advertising on consumer behavior and provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers alike.
A model analysis of rice production and consumption trends in South Sumatra Province
Authors: Fitri Wardani  , Maryadi  , Agustina Bidarti
Published: July 2023

Food is a basic human need to sustain life. Rice production and rice consumption in Indonesia continue to increase and fluctuate from year to year. On the other hand, Indonesia also has the potential and opportunities to meet its food needs independently and sovereignly and can even contribute to world food security. However, several regions in one of Indonesia's provinces, namely South Sumatra Province, are still unable to meet the demand for rice in their own regions, so rice from rice production centers in South Sumatra Province is still needed. This study aims to analyze the condition of the development of rice production and consumption in 2003–2023 in South Sumatra Province, analyze trends in rice production and consumption in the last 10 years, and analyze estimates of rice production and consumption in the next 10 years in South Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data originating from data from the South Sumatra Province and processed it using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The results show that the development of rice production and consumption in South Sumatra Province has tended to increase from year to year for a period of 20 years. The trend of rice production and rice consumption in South Sumatra Province in 2003–2022 increased with an average growth in rice production of 5.96 percent and rice consumption of 0.82 percent per year. Based on the estimated rice production and rice consumption in South Sumatra Province for 2023–2032, it is known that in the next ten years they will continue to increase. so that until 2032.
Le citochine organo-specifiche nel diabete: aggiornamenti e prospettive future
Authors: Cinti Francesca , Giaccari Andrea
Published: July 2023

The adipose organ is composed by two types of tissue: the white adipose tissue and the brown adipose tissue. Recently, it has been classified as a real endocrine organ whose dysfunction is involved in different diseases, mainly obesity and type 2 diabetes. The adipose tissues produce specific citokines named adipokines (the one from white adipose tissue) and batokines (the one from brown adipose tissue). They have opposite roles but mice and human data have demonstrated their capacity to convert to each other in response to the physio or pathophysiologic condition. This process is called transdifferentiation.
We here aim to retrace the adipose organ history from physiology to physiopathology, to provide therapeutic perspectives for the prevention and treatment of its two main related diseases: obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Irisina: un singolo ormone, molti cross-talk
Authors: Natalicchio Annalisa , Marrano Nicola , Giorgino Francesco
Published: July 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a multifactorial disease with multiple etiology, characterized by chronically elevated blood glucose levels. Although the reduction of pancreatic β-cell functional mass, associated or not with peripheral insulin resistance, is recognized as the main etiopathogenetic factor leading to the onset of T2D, the dysregulation of glucose metabolism is actually the result of multi-organs alterations, including skeletal muscle and adipose tissue dysfunction, hepatic insulin resistance, and incretin axis defects. Furthermore, the chronic elevation of blood glucose levels leads to the onset of systemic complications affecting many organs and tissues. Therefore, T2D is a multi-organ disease and future anti-diabetic drugs can no longer be considered simple hypoglycemic drugs: they should at least be able to restore β-cell functional mass, reduce peripheral insulin resistance, ensure adequate weight loss (when necessary), and exert cardio- and nephro-protective effects. In light of this, irisin, a hormone secreted by skeletal muscle in response to physical activity, should be remarked as a new promising anti-diabetes molecule, being able to exert beneficial effects on the various organs involved in the pathogenesis of T2D, in particular on pancreatic β-cells, liver, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and many of the organs affected by diabetes complications.
Screening e diagnosi del diabete gestazionale
Authors: Sculli Maria Angela , Bianchi Cristina , Burlina Silvia , Formoso Gloria , Manicardi Elisa , Resi Veronica , Sciacca Laura
Published: July 2023

The aim of this editorial is to comment two recent papers published in the New England Journal of Medicine that investigated the screening and diagnostic methods for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). There is still worldwide controversy concerning which screening and which diagnostic criteria are more appropriated. The main findings of these articles are discussed and its implications for the management of pregnant women.
Oreste nelle tragedie greche frammentarie
Authors: Boschi Alessandro
Published: July 2023

In this paper, I will discuss testimonies and fragments which attest the presence of Orestes in fragmentary Greek tragedy, in order to better appreciate different dramaturgical choices such as imitation, reworking, and originality. Through my analysis, I will underline how the figure of Orestes intensely inspired Attic tragedy due to the various narrative opportunities offered by the myths surrounding him.
Oreste nella tragedia latina arcaica
Authors: Galasso Luigi
Published: July 2023

Orestes is a hero who has strong connections to Italy and with Rome through Magna Graecia. Such connections are evident in Pacuvius’ work, especially in theChryses. The discussion of some fragments on natural philosophy shows that philosophical speculation enters Latin drama following the same path. The reception of this speculation embraces its entire complexity and is expressed using sophisticated language.
Sguardi novecenteschi sul mito di Oreste
Authors: Guidotti Angela
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the reception of Orestes’ myth in twentieth-century Italian literature. The engagement in restaging ancient drama gives rise to a lot of rewritings in prose-fiction, poetry and, mainly, in theatre. Between 1900 and 1930, authors reflect on the myth’s cultural, philosophical, and autobiographical implications. World War II marks a turn in theatrical productions and the representations of Orestes’ family are characterized by a new attention to political events, with a focus on the modern nature of the history of the Atreids’ public power. After 1968, Orestes’ myth continues to attract an enormous range of interpretations. These new contemporary readings offer different solutions: thus, modern thought reveals its deep link to this myth in its richness of ever-present implications.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Sahliah Sahliah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) berbasis google classroom. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana pembelajaran PAI berbasis google classroom. penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode daring (online). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Teknik Informatik semster dua Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dosen PAI  RPP silabus, materi pembelajaran PAI. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi google classroom dalam pembelajaran PAI sangat efektif digunakan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa. Pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan aplikasi google classroom memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan yang dihadapi baik oleh dosen maupun oleh mahasiswa sebagai pengguna aplikasi google classroom. 
HAKIKAT PENDIDIK
Authors: Syarifuddin H
Published: July 2023

Allah telah memilih manusia sebagai pemimpin dunia karena kemampuannya dalam berbagai ilmu dan ilmu. Mereka dapat melakukan pendidikan; untuk mengajar dan diajar. Ini membedakan antara manusia dan orang lain. Guru atau pendidik merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang sangat penting. Guru atau pendidik adalah pekerjaan profesional yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh suatu badan tanpa syarat-syarat khusus yang mendukung pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut. Mereka harus memiliki karakter yang baik, pengetahuan dan ilmu yang luas, kompetensi dan kualifikasi sebagai pendidik. Oleh karena itu, menjadi guru atau pendidik tidak semudah yang kita bayangkan. Tugas mereka tidak hanya mentransfer ilmu dan ilmu kepada siswa tetapi juga mendidik, membimbing dan memberdayakan mereka untuk menjadi orang sukses yang baik.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SILABUS MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KABORATIF PADA MGMP PAI SMA/SMK DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), observasi (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Pada siklus pertama, supervisi akademik kolaboratif  diberikan dalam bentuk pemberian informasi teoritis tentang pengembangan silabus. Hasil dari kegiatan siklus pertama masih belum dapat dikatakan berhasil, hal ini disebabkan peroleh rata-rata sekor para guru masih di bawah 50 atau kurang. Pada siklus kedua, supervisi akademik kolaboratif ditindaklanjuti dengan memberikan bantuan praktis, di mana peneliti dan peserta secara kolaboratif mengembangkan silabus. Pada siklus kedua, hasil pengembangan silabus mata pelajaran yang disusun oleh guru meningkat tajam, hal ini dibuktiukan dengan peroleh rata-rata sekor penguasaan para guru sebesar 100% atau amat baik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan silabus. Pada siklus pertama sekor rata-rata kompetensi guru adalah 75% atau sedang, kemudian meningkat menjadi 100% atau amat baik. Artinya supervisi akademik kolaboratif memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan silabus.

 
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Nuri Nia Syam
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of technological literacy on the quality of learning in SD Pondok Pesantren Lentera Hati. This research is a quantitative research with an ex post facto approach. The population of this study were all 22 elementary school teachers at the Lentera Hati Islamic Boarding School who were also used as research samples. Observations, documentation, and questionnaires were conducted for data collection. The data analysis technique used partial and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between technological literacy on the quality of learning in SD Pondok Pesantren Lentera Hati. This can be seen from the correlation value of rx1y coefficient of 0.723 and coefficient of determination r2x1y value of 31.1%, so that the higher the technology literacy, the higher the quality of learning.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERNET DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI MAS YASPENDI SUNGAI IYU KECAMATAN BENDAHARA KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Tina Tina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media internet. Media internet memiliki peranan penting  untuk minat belajar bagi kalangan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan siswa Mas Yaspendi Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi yaitu teologis, sosiologis, paedagogis sedangkan pendekatan metodologi meliputi  fenomenologi. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas pengurus yayasan, kepala Madrasah, kepala tata usaha, dan guru-guru MAS Yaspendi Sungai iyu Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, sebagai informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan, instrumen wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis/pengolahan data kualitatif menggunakan 3 tahapan yaitu 1) reduksi data, 2) display data, dan 3) pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemanfaatan Media Internet pada pada MAS Yaspendi Sungai iyu Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang yaitu   menjadikan visualisasi lebih menarik dalam pembelajaran pada MAS Yaspendi Sungai iyu Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Adapun upaya mengembangkan minat belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran PAI pada MAS Yaspendi Sungai iyu Kecamatan Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang melalui Pengunaan Media Internet yaitu pertama, meningkatkan sumber daya guru, kedua, membantu guru secara efektif dan efisien dalam melakukan persiapan mengajar yaitu pembuatan alat peraga, display, LKS, Ketiga, tekun belajar terus menerus, tidak pernah berhenti sebelum selesai, Ulet  menghadapi kesulitan, Lebih senang bekerja mandiri, Tidak mudah melepaskan hal yang diyakini itu, Senang mencari dan memecahkan masalah soal-soal dan percaya diri.
STRATEGI GURU SKI DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DI MTS AL MAWADDAH
Authors: Isiami Anjelita Nur , Sayekti Siskha Putri , Rianda Karmila , Baydhowy Ahmad Fikri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan diantaranya: (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi guru SKI dalam mengelola kelas melalui pendekatan saintifik di MTs Al Mawaddah, (2) membahas faktor penghambat guru SKI dalam mengelola kelas, (3) solusi dalam strategi pengelolaan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa guru SKI di MTs Al Mawaddah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang dikaitkan dengan pendekatan saintifik melalui proses diantaranya: (1) santri mengamati materi yang diberikan guru, (2) santri menanyakan hal yang tidak dipahami, (3) santri mengumpulkan informasi dari tugas yang diberikan guru secara berkelompok, (4) santri membuat kesimpulan dari informasi yang didiskusikan, (5) santri mengkomunikasikan atau mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok di depan kelas. Faktor penghambar guru dalam mengelola kelas di MTs Al Mawaddah  yaitu: (1) fasilitas kelas yang kurang lengkap, (2) kurangnya konsentrasi para santri atau santriwati dalam pembelajaran. Solusi yang digunakan oleh MTs Al Mawaddah dalam mengelola kelas adalah guru memberikan point dan reward saat kegiatan pembelajaran agar para santri termotivasi untuk belajar.
ISLAM DAN TOLERANSI
Authors: Zulham Zulham , Lubis Khairuddin
Published: July 2023

Tolerance is an attitude of respecting differences and cooperation to achieve a goals within the framework of diversity. Tolerance in Islam is n new, but it already exists and has been exemplified by the prophet Muhammad Saw since ancient times ago. Religious tolerance according to Islam is not to merge in one another’s beliefs, nor is it to exchange beliefs among different religious groups. Tolerance in Islam is in mu’amalah (social interaction), there are certain mutually agreed upon limits that may and may not be violeted. This is the goal of tolerance in which each party has to control himself and provide space to respect each other’s uniqueness without feeling threatened by their beliefs or right. The Al-Quran has guaranteed that there is no compulsion in religion, meanijng that Muslims are not justified in forcing other people to embrace Islam and the prophet taught not to be hostile to people other than Muslims except those who do not respect and insult Islam. Islam has been taught and developed with gentle practices full of tolerance and this has been proven by the glory of Islam for centuries so that the glory of Islam is recorded in he history world civilization until now
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MENCEGAH PAHAM RADIKALISME BAGI SISWA DI MTS IRSYADUL ANAM KIYUDAN SELOMARTANI KALASAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saprialman Saprialman , Ferianto Ferianto , Hijriyani Yuli Salis , Aswan Khairil
Published: July 2023

This research departs from the phenomenon of radicalism that occurs in society, especially in the world of education. The understanding of radicalism is an understanding that must be immediately overcome and avoided from students because it is contrary to the Islamic religion which is rahmatan lil 'alamin and not in accordance with the purpose of organizing Islamic education itself. The focus of the problem in this study is "the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in preventing radicalism for students". This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive-qualitative type of research. The subjects of his research were PAI teachers, principals and caregivers of Irsyadul Anam Islamic boarding schools as well as advisors at MTs Irsyadul Anam. Data analysis was carried out with interactive models from Miles and Huberman, namely, data condensation, display data, and conclusion drawing/verifications. The results showed that the role of PAI teachers in preventing radicalism for students at MTs Irsyadul Anam Kiyudan Selomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta can be seen from three aspects, namely: (1) Delivery of Islamic Learning Materials. (2) Application of Learning Methods, and (3) Assistance in Extracurricular Activities.

 
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Karnia Nia , Farida Nur Aini , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: July 2023

The PAI curriculum at UNY was formed to plan, manage and evaluate PAI learning activities in accordance with the educational objectives that have been set. PAI is a family of personality development courses ( MPK) in the structure of general courses (MKU) that must pass and have a weight of 3 credits, with a course code of UNU 201. Judging from its position, it is a course that equips students in the form of basic abilities about understanding, passion and experience of basic human values, as creatures of God, as individuals, family members, communities, citizens and as part of nature. In addition to PAI lectures, UNY implements the PAI tutorial program which is a special activity that emphasizes deepening and mastering the practical skills of worship and literacy of the Qur'an which is required of students who take Islamic Religious Education courses. In general the approach applied is the approach of academic subjects. Evaluation of PAI learning is carried out in two ways, namely tests and observations carried out by lecturers who teach courses to students.

Keywords: Curriculum development, PAI, UNY
 
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS VIII MTs AL-AZHAR MEDAN SUNGGAL
Authors: Asri Mira , Lubis Khairuddin , Harahap Hotni Sari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahuan “penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih Kelas VIII MTs Al-Azhar Medan Sunggal”.adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, interview, serta dokumentasi. Menganalisa data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yakni berupa data-data yang tertulis atau wawancara secara lisan dari orang yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini (informan) serta perilaku yang diamati, sehinggga dalam hal ini penulis berupaya mengadakan penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis E-Learning dalam pembelajaran Fiqih Kelas VIII di MTs Al-Azhar Medan Sunggal sangat mendukung dalam kegiatan belajar mengaja, melalui e-learning siswa tidak akan merasa ngantuk, bosan dan jenuh dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar karena materi yang disampaikan guru pada saat dikelas siswa akan nyambung dengan materi yang diterangkan oleh guru, hal ini dikarenakan siswa sudah belajar sendiri di rumah dan siswa bisa menanyakan ke guru apabila ada materi yang ada dalam e-learning belum dimengerti oleh siswa serta penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis E-Learning dalam pembelajaran Fiqih Kelas VIII di MTs Al-Azhar Medan Sunggal sangat efektif, hal ini dibuktikan dengan sikap antusias siswa ketika menggunakan e-leraning dalam kegiatan belajar, siswa juga menguasai terhadap bahan-bahan ajar yang dipelajari, siswa merasa senang dalam proses belajar, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai ulangan harian siswa berada pada kategori 87,5 artinya sudah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM).
USAHA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBIASAKAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA (STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH BABUSSALAM KALIBENING MOJOAGUNG JOMBANG)
Authors: Bulloh Nasikhabi , Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi tentang Usaha Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membiasakan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Babussalam Kalibening Mojoagung Jombang serta untuk mendeskripsikan usaha guru Guru Pendidikan agama islam membiasakan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa dan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi usaha guru PAI membiasakan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Babussalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian atau informan adalah kepala Sekolah, Kepala Kurikulum, dan Guru Al-Qur’an di MTs Babussalam Kalibening. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah tringulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa menurut informan bahwa Pembiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an di MTs Babussalam kalibening mojoagung dilakukan setiap hari sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar jam 06:45 dengan durasi kira-kira 15 menit. Usaha guru dalam membiasakan membaca al qur'an siswa di MTs Babussalam kalibening mojoagung menugaskan guru yang mengajar di jam pertama untuk mengawasi dan membimbing  siswa dalam membaca al-Qur’an. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat usaha guru PAI dalam membiasakan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa di MTs Babussalam Kalibening Mojoagung. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu siswa yang tidak hanya berasal dari pondok pesantren. Namun, juga bersasal dari luar pesantren, siswa yang selesai melaksanakan pembelajaran di sekolahan tidak mendapatkan pengawasan atau kontrol dari orang tua. Faktor pendukung yaitu menyediakan guru yang professional, lingkungan madrasah  yang sudah terbiasa membaca al-Qur’an.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SDIT MISBAHUL HUDA PAMANUKAN
Authors: Hasyim Adam , Darmiyanti Astuti , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: July 2023

Character education is one of the important aspects as a form of mindset that supports various competencies needed to support the future of the younger generation. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of character education at SDIT Misbahul Huda Pamanukan. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection uses documentation, interviews and observation techniques conducted at SDIT Misbahul Huda Pamanukan with 10 educators and 57 students. The results of this study provide information about the implementation of character education at SDIT Misbahul Huda Pamanukan which can be realized by combining programs in learning and self-development activities implemented learning character values. The activities in the merger program are composed of routine activities, hospitality, and school activity arrangements. Theobstacles to the implementation of character education at SDIT Misbahul Huda are the presence of students with spoiled attitudes towards educators and other students, the influence of the external environment and friends, and the presence of some students who have a lack of understanding which still takes time. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the implementation of character education at SDIT Misbahul Huda Pamanukan is good and it is necessary to find solutions to immediately overcome the obstacles in the field.

 

Keywords: character education, primary school, younger generation
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK IBMT PESANTREN AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Rizka Muhammad , Yurmaini Yurmaini , Erliyanti Erliyanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan dan kualitas produk terhadap   minat   menggunakan   produk   di   BMT   Pesantren   Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian kuantitatif, Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket yaitu angket tertutup. Dimana instrumen penelitian menggunakan softawre SPSS sebab menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Adapun teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas serta uji linieritas. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat nasabah menggunakan produk BMT medan dengan hasil uji statstik dengan tingkatan signifikan 0.009 0,05 dengan demikain HO di tolak Ha di terima. Kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap minta nasabah menggunakan produk BMT Raudhah medan, denga hasil statistik dengan tingkat signifikan 0.120 0,05 dengan demikian HO di terima Ha di tolak. 3. Nilai F hitung 18.385 dengan nilai tingkat sig 0.000 oleh karena itu nilai sig 0.000 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 18.385 F tabel 3,35 dengan demikian Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima.

 
PENGUATAN DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK NEGERI 1 BATUJAYA
Authors: Nursiah Sri , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: July 2023

Disiplin peserta didik merupakan salah satu hal pnting dalam menunjang perbaikan atau peningkatan mutu pendidikan suatu lembaga sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang penguatan disiplin peserta didik yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Batujaya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dalam penguatan disiplin peserta didik dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMK Ngeri 1 Batujaya meliputi berbagai faktor, faktor pembinaan terhadap peserta didik yang melibatkan peran guru dan orangtua serta melalui teknis dan diberikannya hukuman ketika terjadinya pelanggaran oleh peserta didik. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa peningkatan mutu pendidikan melibatkan beberapa aspek dan peran. Peserta didik dapat berperan dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui penguatan disiplin.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL QURAN MELALUI METODE AL BARQY PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI RA AL KARIM TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Amini Ray Nur Azizah , Armanila Armanila
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan metode Al-Barqy dalam pembelajaran baca tulis al- Qur'an pada anak, pelaksanaan Metode al-Barqy dalam Pembelajaran Baca Tulis alQur'an pada Anak serta  penilaian metode al-Barqy dalam pembelajaran baca tulis al Qur'an pada anak kelompok B di RA Al Karim Tanjung Morawa. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisa data meliputi reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan metode al-Barqy dalam pembelajaran baca tulis al-Qur"an dengan langkah melakukan pelatihan pada setiap guru, pelatihan ini diharapkan setiap guru harus mengetahui didaktik dan metodik dalam mengajar dengan petunjuk-petunjuk yang benar, dalam pelaksanaan terdapat perbedaaan antara kelas yang atas dan kelas yang bawah. Kelas atas untuk kelas al-Qur"an memiliki tata laksanan sendiri yaitu dengan pembukaan guru mengucap salam dilanjutkan membaca doa. Setelali doa maka dilanjutkan dengan berbagai agenda sesuai jadwal yang semuanya tertulis dalam silabus. Ada kalanya hafalan juz amma, Tajwid, doa sehari-hari
Pemahaman Konseptual Matematika dengan Model Discovery Learning terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratiwi Merina , Syarief Amiroel Oemara
Published: July 2023

The learning process is still centered on lecturers so that achievements in understanding the concept are not optimal. Students are not used to independently finding concepts because they must always be guided by lecturers. Therefore, as an implication for conceptual understanding in mathematics, students must be able to learn independently through experiential learning in understanding concepts through Discovery Learning learning. To fulfill the conceptual understanding of mathematics, an independent learning with the Discovery Learning model is needed on the basis of self-motivation to carry out learning activities in solving problems. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of conceptual understanding of mathematics with the Discovery Learning model on student learning independence. The method in this study is quantitative descriptive research using an ex post facto approach. Data collection techniques use mathematical conceptual comprehension tests and student learning independence questionnaires. Data processing techniques using linear regression tests. The results showed that student learning independence in learning with the Discovery Learning model did not affect students' conceptual understanding of mathematics.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Tokoh Sarwono Film Hujan Bulan Juni dan Aplikasinya sebagai Alternatif Materi Ajar Sastra
Authors: Adhi Yudha Wiga , Widayati Mukti , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This study aims to describe (1) aspects of the character of Sarwono's character in the film Rain of the Month of June, (2) the educational value of the character of Sarwono in the film Rain of the Month of June, (3) the application of the educational value of the character of Sarwono in the film Rain of the Month of June as an alternative literary material. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research with a research approach using embedded and case studies. The research data are in the form of the speech and actions of Sarwono's character in the film Rain of the Month of June, and the results of interviews with teacher sources. Sources of data in the form of learning device documents, teacher resource persons, the film Rain of the Month of June. Data collection techniques by observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, listen and record. The data validation technique uses source triangulation and method triangulation. The interactive data analysis technique starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the educational value of Sarwono's character in the film Rain Month June obtained 18 values of character education, namely (1) Religious, (2) Honesty, (3) Tolerance, (4) Hard work, (5) Discipline, (6) Creative, (7) Independence, (8) Awareness of the rights and obligations of others, (9) Curiosity, (10) National Spirit, (11) Love for the country, (12) Appreciating Achievements, (13) Communicative, ( 14) Love of peace, (15) Loves to read, (16) Cares for the environment, (17) Cares for social, (18) Responsibility. The results of the application of the educational value of the character of Sarwono's character in the film Rain of the Month of June as an alternative material for teaching literature on the practice of applying learning are adapted to the condition of students and imitate every behavior that is carried out by the character of Sarwono in the film Rain of the Month of June.
Bentuk Penyingkatan Penulisan Istilah pada Forum Mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh di Media Sosial
Authors: Syahriandi Syahriandi , Radhiah Radhiah , Pradita Beby Aulia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the form of writing terms in the Malikussaleh University student forum on social media. This type of research is qualitative using a descriptive analysis approach. The research data is in the form of the use of terms in student forums contained in WhatsApp groups. The data source for this research is the whatsapp group of students at the Unimal Student Association. Researchers took data sources from 5 groups, namely Himasa A2, Himasa 17 Family, Himasa PBSI, Non-Family KKN, Solidarity. Data collection techniques in this study are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The stages of qualitative data analysis in this study are as follows (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, and (c) drawing conclusions. The research results obtained are the form of terms used in the form of shortened words, proper names, and noun phrases. Abbreviation of words in the form of removing vowel sounds in basic words, cutting off syllables, removing letters other than the initial letter. Personal name in the form of a person's name, title name, institution or organization name. Noun phrases are terms by abbreviating noun phrases.
Enriching Students’ Vocabulary Through The Application Of Total Physical Response (TPR) Method
Authors: Farisatma Farisatma
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were to find out the extent to which TPR method contribute to students mastery of vocabulary. The research employed quantitative method with quasi-experimental design, control, and experimental group involved in pre-test and post-test. The research was carried out at SDN 1 Bonebone Baubau. Forty two students were purposively selected for samples divided in to two groups. Twenty one students were assigned for each group. Pre and posttest on vocabulary were presented on experimental and control group. Data were analyzed with statistical analysis and the use of independent t-sample and frequency test. The result indicated that TPR method contributed to the students’ vocabulary mastery. It was confirmed that the experimental group had better performance than control group. The analysis of posttest using independent sample t-test showed the probability value was 0.026 and it was less than 0.05 (0.026 ≤ 0.05). there were significant differences of posttest result between the experimental and control group.
Pengaruh Persepsi Pendapatan Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Siswa SMA Melanjutkan Perguruan Tinggi Pada Sekolah Swasta Kecamatan Sukoharjo
Authors: Hasna Ummaya Lathifa , Indriayu Mintasih , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: July 2023

The low level of sustainability of high school students to continue their further studies to college is one of the problems in the environment of education. The influence of family economic conditions is one of the factors that can influence students' interest in continuing their studies. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived parental income on high school students' interest in continuing to higher education at private schools in Sukoharjo District. The approach used in this research is quantitative-descriptive. The study population was all class XII students at SMA Veteran 1 Sukoharjo and SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. The sampling technique is proportionate random sampling, and the total sample was 130 respondents. The primary data source used is the result of distributing questionnaires. Test the validity of the instrument using the Pearson Product Moment and test the reliability with the Cronbach Alpha test. The hypothesis was tested using a linear regression test. The results showed that perceived parental income has a positive and significant effect on the interest of high school students in continuing to college, which was evidenced by the results of a t count > t table (2.991 > 1.657), with a significant effect of 6.4%. Based on the results of the research, the importance of career development and the provision of information about tertiary institutions is needed, especially in terms of educational costs
Kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di MAN 2 Model Medan
Authors: Irvan Margolang Ade , Alamsyahdana Azwar , Pras Jogi , V Khairul , Ashari Muharil , Rezi Syahbanda Nst M , Akmalia Rizki
Published: July 2023

Leadership developed by individuals in leading Islamic educational institutions will have a significant impact on improving the quality of these institutions. Leaders of Islamic educational institutions can use some of the characteristics of Islamic leadership to carry out leadership tasks. Islamic leadership strikes a balance between worldly and spiritual leadership by prioritizing long-term goals over short-term organizational goals, requiring a strong commitment to Islamic principles, and treating leadership responsibilities not only as a human responsibility that is only accountable to members but also to God. SWT. Leadership developed by individuals in leading Islamic educational institutions will have a significant impact on improving the quality of these institutions.
Dampak Kebijakan Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar Tani Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hadi Muktadir M. , Usman Moneyzar
Published: July 2023

The essence of this study is to determine the effect of traditional market revitalization policies on the economic conditions of traders. One of the traditional markets in Bandar Lampung, namely Pasar Tani, is the location of this research. The sample in this study were 67 Farmers Market traders. In this study, questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The SPSS 25 regression analysis tool was used to analyze the primary data used in this study. Descriptive approach is the most effective method. According to the findings, data processing has a significant and beneficial effect on economic indicators such as the number of business segments and employment. However, there is one indicator, namely the increase in the income of Farmers Market traders which has decreased after the revitalization.
Evaluation of the Role of Computer Tomography Imaging Findings in Determining the Prognosis in Acute Pancreatitis Case by Comparison with Ranson Criteria
Authors: KULA Osman , USLU Burak , GÜNAY Burak , CAKCAK İbrahim Ethem
Published: July 2023

Background/Purpose:

Acute pancreatitis (AP) progresses with pathological changes. Therefore, the prognosis of the disease can be quite variable. In severe pancreatitis, local or systemic complications with high mortality may occur. Treatment of patients after diagnosis of AP depends on early assessment of disease severity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of predicting pancreatitis severity and prognosis by comparing computerized tomography (CT) scan findings with Ranson criteria.

Methods:

Patients aged 18 years and over who applied to our hospital with the diagnosis of AP between January 2018 and December 2020 were included in the study. We retrospectively analyzed 190 patients in order to determine the severity and prognosis of pancreatitis by comparing CT scan findings and Ranson criteria. Demographic, clinical, radiological and laboratory data of the patients at the time of admission were retrospectively analyzed. In laboratory data, hematocrit (HTC) decrease, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) increase, serum calcium (Ca) level, partial arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2), base deficit and fluid sequestration were evaluated. On CT findings, pancreatic expansion, pancreatic density, peripancreatic fluid collection, intra-abdominal ascites, peripancreatic fatty tissue heterogeneity, presence of peripancreatic lymph nodes, Wirsung duct diameter, presence of pathology in the gallbladder, hepatosteatosis, splenomegaly, splenic vein diameter were assessed.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was found in the comparison of the degree of peripancreatic fluid collection and the severity of pancreatitis. There was no statistically significant difference in our other comparisons.

Conclusion:

In general, studies are dominated by the opinion that the presence of necrosis in patients with AP may be a criterion for determining the prognosis. In our study, it was determined that the presence or absence of pancreatic necrosis in the CT performed at the time of admission was not a prognostic predictor. However, follow-up of necrosis in control imaging can be a marker in determining the prognosis.
Impact of Cerebral Microbleeds on Gait, Balance, and Upper Extremities Function in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Authors: Hou Yutong , Yang Shuna , Li Yue , Qin Wei , Yang Lei , Hu Wenli
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: White matter hyperintensites (WMHs) , lacunes and brain atrophy have been demonstrated to be positively related to gait disorder. However, cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) as a manifestation of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is still under-investigated. Therefore, correlations between CMBs and upper extremity, gait and balance performance were investigated in this study. Methods: A cross-sectional study of middle-aged to older adults was conducted. CSVD burden was measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the location and number of CMBs were analysed. Gait and balance functions were evaluated using a four meter walkway, Tinetti, Timed-Up-and-Go (TUG) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) tests. Upper extremity function was measured by 10 repeated pronation-supination time, 10 repeated finger tapping time, and 10 repeated opening and closings of the hands. Results: A total of 224 participants were included in this study, with a mean age of 60.6 ± 10.5 years. The prevalence of CMB was 34.8% and most was lobar. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that CMB was associated with lower gait velocity, wider stride width, longer TUG test time, and poor performance on Tinetti and SPPB tests independently of other coexisting CSVD markers and risk factors. These relationships appeared to be explained by CMBs in the frontal, temporal, basal ganglia and infratentorial regions. The motor function of upper extremity also had independent correlations with CMBs especially in frontal, parietal, and temporal areas, and in the basal ganglia. Conclusions: CMBs were found to be associated with both gait, balance and upper extremity disturbances. The presence of CMB seems to be another major driving force for CSVD on lower and upper extremity impairment in healthy elderly subjects.
The Role of Impaired Mitochondrial Transport in the Development of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Blagov Alexander , Borisov Evgeny , Grechko Andrey , Popov Mikhail , Sukhorukov Vasily , Orekhov Alexander
Published: July 2023

The fight against neurodegenerative diseases is one of the key direction of modern medicine. Unfortunately, the difficulties in understanding the factors underlying the development of neurodegeneration hinder the development of breakthrough therapeutics that can stop or at least greatly slow down the progression of these diseases. In this review, it is considered the disruption of mitochondrial transport as one of the pathogenesis factors contributing to neurodegeneration using the examples of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington’s disease. Here, the mechanism of mitochondrial transport under normal conditions and the mechanisms of disturbances for the indicated diseases will be considered.
Associations of Culprit Vessel Size and Plaque Characteristics in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Li Jiannan , Chen Runzhen , Zhou Jinying , Wang Ying , Zhao Xiaoxiao , Liu Chen , Zhou Peng , Chen Yi , Song Li , Yan Shaodi , Yan Hongbing , Zhao Hanjun
Published: July 2023

Background: Small vessel disease (SVD) widely exists in patients with acute coronary syndrome. However, the plaque characteristic of SVD has not been investigated. Methods: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of culprit lesion was examined in 576 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and finally 404 patients with qualified images were analysed of plaque phenotypes and microstructure. The cohort was divided into three groups according to vessel diameters of culprit lesion which were measured by OCT. Major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) were recorded of each patient and compared among patients with different vessel diameters and plaque phenotypes. Results: Gender, age and body mass index (BMI) were significantly different among patients with different diameters of culprit vessels (98.4% vs. 85.7% vs.71.4%, p < 0.001; 40.0 ± 7.0 vs. 54.9 ± 6.6 vs. 68.9 ± 5.8, p < 0.001; 28.4 ± 4.0 vs. 25.8 ± 2.9 vs. 25.2 ± 3.0, p < 0.001, respectively). Moreover, patients with diameters of culprit lesion >3 mm presented with more incidence of plaque rupture and macrophage (57.7% vs. 42.1% vs. 46.2%, p = 0.015, 55.1% vs. 41.0% vs. 36.9%, p = 0.010). Total MACE did not differ among groups of different vessel diameters and plaque phenotypes. Conclusions: Vessel size of culprit lesion is significantly associated with plaque phenotype in patients with STEMI. However, patients with different diameters and plaque phenotypes showed no significant difference of clinical outcomes. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03593928.