bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KM embodied in IT for capable product design
Authors: Al Karaawi Mariam Ibrahim Hamood , Zuwen Abdul Amir Abdul Kadhim , Alkaraawi Alhassan Ali Ibrahim
Published: May 2019

This study assessed the effects on product design, of the so-called ‘information technology’ or IT, embodied in its societal human-system components, i.e., brainware, hardware, software, and support network or net, and the business capability of embedding knowledge management or KM in IT. By itself, IT does not provide any competitive advantage in the goods and services market, as without embedding KM in IT for capable product design, business enterprises cannot truly satisfy their customers. Ergo, the mediating effects must be examined of the KM embedded in IT. Based on 220 questionnaires distributed to industrial business enterprises in China, the proposed-model data were scrutinized through linear and multiple regression analyses. The results reinforce the need to analyze the effects of IT on new product design, while concurrently exploring the relations among IT components and IT capability, embedded KM and product design. These pioneering research results provide insights into IT components and their sensible effects on IT capability, along with the KM embedded in IT, which in turn affect the design of products that do conform to customer specifications, an issue that has received minimal attention until now. Despite the study’s limitations, the article also offers future-research directions and policymaking recommendations.
Pharma macro-environmental risks and organizational self-development
Authors: Khan Noor Hashim , Ju Yanbing , Baloch Muhammad Awais , Uddin Irfan
Published: May 2019

By focusing on the pharmaceutical or pharma industry in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, this study empirically assesses the effects of macro-environmental risks on organizational self-development. The pharma industry in that area suffers from electricity shortages, parliamentarian transience, and terrorism and counterterrorism acts. Through a survey instrument, data were collected from pharma supervisory personnel and analysed via the PLS-SEM technique. The results confirm the adverse effects of macro-environmental risks on organizational self-development. Ergo, the article urges local parliamentarians to encourage egalitarianism, to mitigate terrorism and counterterrorism acts, and to enable the provision of electricity as well as organizational securities that can sequester the disadvantageous effects of macro-environmental risks. The study offers directions for future research and recommendations for policy-making that can help business professionals with their self-development capabilities.
High-performance work practices versus work-role ambiguity
Authors: Naeem Kamran , Dapeng Liang , Durrani Dilawar Khan , Anjum Muhammad Adeel
Published: May 2019

The intent of this empirical assessment was to investigate whether or not high-performance work practices (HPWPs) mitigate work-role ambiguity in business enterprises and other societal human organizations. Data were collected from 245 respondents from service sector organizations, operating in Pakistan, via a voluntary cross-sectional online survey. Pearson correlation and regression analyses test the study’s hypotheses and deduce its results. All HPWPs, i.e., i) selective staffing, ii) extensive training, iii) career development, iv) extensive compensation, v) performance appraisal and vi) employee participation, were found negatively associated with work-role ambiguity perceptions, thereby implying that high-performance work practices can reduce work-role ambiguity. Despite its qualifications, the empirical assessment offers theoretical implications and future-research directions, along with important policymaking implications for practitioners.
Employee innovativeness, fairness and organizational support: An empirical assessment
Authors: Abbas Wasim , Wu Weiwei
Published: May 2019

This study investigates the moderated relation between perceived fairness in organizations and employee innovativeness, in the service sector of Pakistan, a developing country in south-east Asia. Also assessing perceived organizational support, quantitative and cross-sectional survey data were collected from 548 randomly-selected service employees in Karachi, Pakistan. The study’s purpose was to examine the relation between perceived fairness and employee innovativeness, and also to evaluate whether perceived organizational support moderates this relation. Using the PROCESS macro to test for two-way interactions, the empirically assessed hypotheses show a distinct moderating role, played by perceived organizational support in the relation between fairness and innovativeness. These results are highly context specific, i.e., they pertain to south-east Asian developing countries, and also to organizations operating in the service sector only. Yet the study has significant implications for policymaking, and opens up several, potentially fruitful avenues for future research.
Carbon dioxide emissions and the prospects for Lao PDR’s economic self-development
Authors: Xaisongkham Sorphasith , Phonasa Syvanh , Srithilat Khaysy , Yuan Honglin
Published: May 2019

This article explores carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and economic development in Lao PDR, in the context of the country’s urgent need and prospects for economic self-development. By employing an auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds model, the empirical results show that gross domestic product (GDP) has a statistically significant and positive effect on CO2 emissions. The article also affirms the existence of co-integration among pertinent variables and substantiates the positive long-term shock between CO2 and GDP. Within reality, these results confirm the presence of causality running from foreign direct investment (FDI) and GDP to CO2. Despite its limitations, this study is a pioneering exploration of empirical evidence regarding Lao PDR’s yearning and prospects for economic self-development, toward which gravitate the article’s future research directions and policymaking recommendations.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Level of Aquaporin4: A New Window on Glymphatic System Involvement in Neurodegenerative Disease?
Authors: Arighi Andrea , Di Cristofori Andrea , Fenoglio Chiara , Borsa Stefano , D’Anca Marianna , Fumagalli Giorgio Giulio , Locatelli Marco , Carrabba Giorgio , Pietroboni Anna Margherita , Ghezzi Laura , Carandini Tiziana , Colombi Annalisa , Scarioni Marta , De Riz Milena Alessandra , Serpente Maria , Rampini Paolo Maria , Scarpini Elio , Galimberti Daniela
Published: May 2019

Aquaporin4 (AQP4) is a water channel protein located at astrocyte foot processes that plays a role in glymphatic system, a highly organized fluid transport pathway which seems to be involved in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) pathophysiology. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AQP4 levels were determined in 11 patients with AD, 10 patients with NPH, and 9 controls. We found significantly reduced AQP4 in AD patients, a trend in reduction in NPH patients, and a correlation between AQP4 and amyloid-β CSF levels. This study indicates the potential role of AQP4 and glymphatic system in neurodegenerative diseases pathophysiology.
Neuropsychological Similarities and Differences Between Amnestic Alzheimer’s Disease and its Non-Amnestic Variants
Authors: Mendez Mario F. , Monserratt Lorena H. , Liang Li-Jung , Chavez Diana , Jimenez Elvira E. , Maurer Joseph J. , Laffey Megan
Published: May 2019

Background:

The neuropsychological recognition of early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can be difficult because of non-amnestic variants such as logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA) and posterior cortical atrophy (PCA).

Objective:

This study evaluated the similarities and differences between typical amnestic AD (tAD) and lvPPA and PCA on a screening neuropsychological battery.

Methods:

We enrolled 51 patients meeting NIA-AA criteria for biomarker-supported AD (amnestic or non-amnestic) and having an age of onset of <65 years of age. Based on additional recommended clinical criteria for lvPPA and PCA, the early-onset AD patients were divided into three groups (28 tAD, 9 lvPPA, 14 PCA) of comparable age and dementia severity. We then analyzed their profiles on a focused, screening neuropsychological battery for early-onset AD.

Results:

In addition to greater variance on the Mini-Mental State Examination, the lvPPA and PCA variants had episodic memory impairment that did not significantly differ from the memory impairment in the tAD patients. Despite differences on language and visuospatial tasks, they did not significantly distinguish the lvPPA and PCA from tAD. The lvPPA group, however, was distinguishable by worse performance on measures reflecting working memory (digit span forward, memory registration).

Conclusions:

On neuropsychological screening, all clinical early-onset AD subtypes may have memory impairments. Screening batteries for early-onset AD should also include measures of working memory, which is disproportionately decreased in lvPPA.
Higher Body Mass Index Is Associated with Lower Cortical Amyloid-β Burden in Cognitively Normal Individuals in Late-Life
Authors: Thirunavu Vineeth , McCullough Austin , Su Yi , Flores Shaney , Dincer Aylin , Morris John C. , Cruchaga Carlos , Benzinger Tammie L.S. , Gordon Brian A.
Published: May 2019

Background:

Both low and high body mass index (BMI) have been associated with an increased risk of dementia, including that caused by Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Specifically, high middle-age BMI or a low late-age BMI has been considered a predictor for the development of AD dementia. Less studied is the relationship between BMI and AD pathology.

Objective:

We explored the association between BMI and cortical amyloid-β (Aβ) burden in cognitively normal participants that were either in mid-life (45–60 years) or late-life (>60).

Methods:

We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data from the Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC) at Washington University. Aβ pathology was measured in 373 individuals with Aβ PET imaging and was quantified using Centiloid units. We split the cohort into mid- and late-life groups for analyses ( n = 96 and n = 277, respectively). We ran general linear regression models to predict Aβ levels from BMI while controlling for age, sex, years of education, and APOE4 status. Analyses were also conducted to test the interaction between BMI and APOE4 genotype and between BMI and sex.

Results:

Higher BMI was associated with lower cortical Aβ burden in late-life (β= –0.81, p = 0.0066), but no relationship was found in mid-life (β= 0.04, p > 0.5). The BMI× APOE4+ and BMI×male interaction terms were not significant in the mid-life (β= 0.28, p = 0.41; β= 0.64, p = 0.13) or the late-life (β= 0.17, p > 0.5; β= 0.50, p = 0.43) groups.

Conclusion:

Higher late-life BMI is associated with lower cortical Aβ burden in cognitively normal individuals.
Epigenetic Control of CDK5 Promoter Regulates Diabetes-Associated Development of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Cai Hong-Bin , Fan Zhen-Zhen , Tian Ting , Zhao Chon-Chon , Ge Zhao-Ming
Published: May 2019

Cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK5) is activated by p35 and then binds to both p35 and its truncated form p25 to promote hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, thereby facilitating the pathological progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it is unknown whether a patient’s diabetic status promotes the later onset of AD in a CDK5-dependent manner. Here, we induced pro-diabetic insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in rats using a combined high fat and high glucose diet. Compared to normal diet-fed rats, these pro-diabetic rats exhibited poorer behavioral performance in the Morris water maze test and the novel object recognition test. Increased phosphorylation of tau protein was detected in the hippocampal CA1 region of the rat brain, suggesting neurodegeneration. Moreover, CDK5 transcriptional activity was significantly increased in the HFGD-rat brain, likely resulting from an increase in acetylation and a decrease in methylation of the CDK5 promoter. Together, these data suggest that epigenetic control of the CDK5 promoter by acetylation and methylation may regulate the diabetes-associated development of AD.
Efficacy and Safety of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Inhibitors for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Matsunaga Shinji , Fujishiro Hiroshige , Takechi Hajime
Published: May 2019

Background:

The efficacy and safety of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitors in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is unknown.

Objective:

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to test GSK-3 inhibitors on AD patients.

Methods:

We included RCTs of GSK-3 inhibitors in AD patients and subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), using cognitive function scores as a primary measure.

Results:

Five RCTs (three RCTs using lithium and two RCTs using tideglusib) with 568 patients were included. There was no significant difference in cognitive function scores between the GSK-3 inhibitors and placebo groups [standardized mean difference (SMD) = –0.25, p = 0.11, I2 = 55% ]. However, significant heterogeneity remained. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the lithium subgroup was more effective on cognitive function scores than placebo for AD and MCI (lithium subgroup: SMD = –0.41, p = 0.04; tideglusib subgroup: SMD = –0.02, p = 0.89). Moreover, a meta-regression analysis showed that the effect size of GSK-3 inhibitors on cognitive function scores was associated with study duration (coefficient, –0.0116). For safety outcomes, tideglusib was associated with a higher incidence of increased aspartate aminotransferase than placebo. There were no significant differences in other secondary outcomes between treatments.

Conclusion:

Our results suggested that GSK-3 inhibitors were ineffective in treating AD and MCI; however, several studies included in the present meta-analysis were small, and future studies using a larger sample size are needed.
Immortalized Human Bone Marrow Derived Stromal Cells in Treatment of Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Rats
Authors: Li Jianyuan , Liu Weidong , Yao Weicheng
Published: May 2019

Cerebral ischemic stroke may cause a number of adverse neurological complications or behavioral disorders. Moreover, cerebral ischemic stroke is a prevalent disease with limited treatment strategies and may increase chances of developing neurodegenerative diseases, e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, in the future. Therefore, alternative strategies are highly needed for improving the therapy for ischemic stroke. Human bone marrow stroma stem cells, also known as mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC), have a demonstrative role in treating transient cerebral ischemia, yet whether immortalized hMSC may have a better effect than hMSC is unknown. Here, we addressed this question. A rat cerebral ischemia reperfusion (IR) model was used to compare the effects of hMSC and an immortalized hMSC by human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hMSC-TERT). We found that both hMSC and hMSC-TERT similarly attenuated the elevation of serum neuron specific enolase levels after IR. Transplantation with hMSC alleviated cerebral infarction, alleviated brain edema, improved neural function, and reduced brain cell apoptosis, in a significantly better degree than transplantation with hMSC. Thus, these data suggest that immortalized hMSC may have an advantage over hMSC in treatment of transient cerebral ischemia.
Association of Alzheimer’s Disease Genetic Risk Loci with Cognitive Performance and Decline: A Systematic Review
Authors: Andrews Shea J. , McFall G. Peggy , Booth Andrew , Dixon Roger A. , Anstey Kaarin J.
Published: May 2019

The association of Apolipoprotein E ( APOE) with late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) and cognitive endophenotypes of aging has been widely investigated. There is increasing interest in evaluating the association of other LOAD risk loci with cognitive performance and decline. The results of these studies have been inconsistent and inconclusive. We conducted a systematic review of studies investigating the association of non- APOE LOAD risk loci with cognitive performance in older adults. Studies published from January 2009 to April 2018 were identified through a PubMed database search using keywords and by scanning reference lists. Studies were included if they were either cross-sectional or longitudinal in design, included at least one genome-wide significant LOAD risk loci or a genetic risk score, and had one objective measure of cognition. Quality assessment of the studies was conducted using the quality of genetic studies (Q-Genie) tool. Of 2,466 studies reviewed, 49 met inclusion criteria. Fifteen percent of the associations between non- APOE LOAD risk loci and cognition were significant. However, these associations were not replicated across studies, and the majority were rendered non-significant when adjusting for multiple testing. One-third of the studies included genetic risk scores, and these were typically significant only when APOE was included. The findings of this systematic review do not support a consistent association between individual non- APOE LOAD risk and cognitive performance or decline. However, evidence suggests that aggregate LOAD genetic risk exerts deleterious effects on decline in episodic memory and global cognition.
Fatigue in Parkinson’s Disease Associates with Lower Ambulatory Diastolic Blood Pressure
Authors: Kotagal Vikas , Szpara Ashley , Albin Roger L. , Bohnen Nicolaas I.
Published: May 2019

Background/Objective:

Fatigue is a common debilitating symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD) of unclear etiology. Hypotension and blood pressure variability are common in PD though their relationship to other non-motor symptoms is less well understood.

Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional study to explore differences in 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements in PD subjects ( n = 35) with and without fatigue. Subjects underwent hourly systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure testing in their home environment. The presence of fatigue was assessed using the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part 1. We compared blood pressure measurements in fatigued vs. non-fatigued PD subjects, assessed over 4 epochs: overnight, morning, midday, and evening.

Results:

PD subjects with symptoms of fatigue demonstrated lower mean DBP, compared to those without fatigue (67.8±4.8 mmHg vs. 75.6±9.4 t = 2.57, p = 0.014). These intergroup differences were most notable in the morning. The two groups did not differ in scoring on the Survey of Autonomic Symptoms or on an office-based blood assessment of SBP or DBP performed on the day of 24-hour monitor initiation.

Conclusions:

Fatigue in PD may be a clinical manifestation of low-grade systemic hypotension.
Comparative analysis of 13 HPV genotypes diagnosed in urine sediment cells vs. desquamated cervical epithelial cells
Authors: Owczarek MA , Kałużewski T , Kucharska D , Bednarek M , Morel A , Jędrzejczyk A , Kałużewski B
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION. The human papilloma virus (HPV) belongs to double-stranded, DNA circular viruses which infect the epithelial cells. The highest incidence of HPV is identified in malignant processes which affect the uterine cervix, as well as vulvar, penile, rectal and pharyngeal regions.
GOAL OF STUDY. An attempt to find correlations between HPV incidence rates in urine sediment cells and in desquamated epithelial cells of the uterine cervix in a group of patients with frequent, recurrent cystitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. HPV presence was studied, both in urine sediment cells and in uterine cervix epithelial cells of 77 patients.
RESULTS. An analysis of urinary sediments brought a total of twenty (25.97%) positive and 57 (74.03%) negative results. In turn, an evaluation of uterine cervix material samples revealed 17 (22.08%) positive and 60 (77.92%) negative results.
CONCLUSIONS. The study enabled a comparison between HPV prevalence rates in urine sediment cells and in uterine cervix epithelial cells of an examined patient. The performed observations are likely to trigger a further analysis of the studied issue; however, the obtained results provide arguments for different natural histories of the infection processes.

STRESZCZENIE

WSTĘP. W przypadku raka urotelialnego jednym z potencjalnych czynników rakotwórczych jest wirus brodawczaka ludzkiego (HPV). Ludzki wirus brodawczaka należy do dwuniciowych wirusów DNA infekujących komórki nabłonka. Największa częstość występowania HPV stwierdzono w złośliwych procesach, które mają wpływ na szyjkę macicy, a także na okolice sromu, prącia, odbytnicy oraz gardła.
CEL PRACY. Celem podjętych badań była próba znalezienia korelacji między częstością występowania HPV w komórkach osadu moczu a złuszczonymi komórkami nabłonka szyjki macicy w grupie pacjentów z częstym, nawracającym zapaleniem pęcherza.
MATERIAŁ I METODY. Obecność wirusa HPV badano zarówno w komórkach osadu moczu, jak również w komórkach nabłonka szyjki macicy u 77 pacjentów.
WYNIKI. Analiza osadów moczowych dała łącznie dwadzieścia (25,97%) pozytywnych i 57 (74,03%) negatywnych wyników. Z kolei ocena próbek pochodzących z macicy wykazała 17 dodatnich wyników (22,08%) i 60 (77,92%) negatywnych wyników.
WNIOSKI. Przeprowadzone badanie umożliwiło porównanie częstości występowania wirusa HPV w komórkach osadu moczu oraz w komórkach nabłonka szyjki macicy u badanego pacjenta. Przeprowadzone obserwacje prawdopodobnie spowodują dalszą analizę badanego zagadnienia; jednak uzyskane wyniki dostarczają argumentów dla różnych naturalnych procesów infekowania.
Susceptibility of Dermacentor reticulatus tick to repellents containing different active ingrediens
Authors: Gliniewicz A , Borecka A , Przygodzka M , Mikulak E
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Ticks are vectors of human and animal diseases.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of four different formulations containing DEET, Icaridin, IR3535 and mix of three compounds: DEET, IR3535 and geraniol, against Dermacentor reticulatus ticks.
RESULTS. The repellent effectiveness of these products to adult ticks was different. At 90 minutes after application the repellent A (DEET 30%), repellent D (DEET 30%, IR3535 20%, geraniol 0.1%) and repellent G (IR3535 12%) exhibited a 100% effectiveness in protection against ticks, but the efficacy of repellent C (Icaridin 20%) dropped to 95%.
DISCUSSION. DEET is considered by many authors to be the ‘gold’ standard of insect repellents, and we have also confirmed this in our studies with Dermacentor reticulatus. DEET expressed the higher repellency after 7 hours of application (90%) comparing to other formulation - repellent D containing DEET 30%, IR3535 20% and geraniol 0.1%, whose effectiveness dropped to 60%. Repellents C (Icaridin 20%) and G (IR3535 12%) were effective only up to four hours after application (the efficacy was 85% and 40%, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS. DEET has proven to be the most effective repellent against Dermacentor reticulatus ticks.

STRESZCZENIE

Kleszcze są przenosicielami wielu chorób ludzi i zwierząt.
MATERIAŁ I METODYKA. Celem pracy było określenie działania odstraszającego kleszcze Dermacentor reticulatus czterech produktów zawierających DEET, ikarydynę, IR3535 i mieszaninę 3 substancji: DEET, IR3535 oraz geraniolu.
WYNIKI. Skuteczność odstraszania kleszczy przez poszczególne preparaty była różna. Po 90 min po aplikacji repelent A (30% DEET), repelent D (DEET 30%, IR3535 20%, geraniol 0.1%) repelent G (IR3535) wykazywały 100% ochrony przed kleszczami; aktywność repelentu C (Ikarydyna 20%) wynosiła 95%.
DYSKUSJA. DEET jest uważany przez wielu autorów za ‘złoty standard’ repelentu dla stawonogów; potwierdzone to zostało również w naszych wynikach dotyczących jego działania na kleszcze Dermacentor reticulatus. Po 7 godzinach od aplikacji repelent zawierający 30% DEET wykazywał 90% odstraszania kleszczy, podczas, gdy aktywność pozostałych formulacji znacząco zmalała: produkt C (zawierający 20% ikarydyny) i produkt G (zawierający 12% IR3535) po 4 godzinach były skuteczne odpowiednio w 85% i 40%.
WNIOSKI. Produkt zawierający 30% DEET wykazywał najlepsze właściwości odstraszające w stosunku do kleszczy Dermacentor reticulatus.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NARAPIDANA YANG MENJADI KORBAN OVER POPULATION BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Pura Margo Hadi , Kartika Raden Yulia
Published: May 2019

Pemasyarakatan merupakan lembaga pelaksana pidana penjara di Indonesia dilaksanakan menggunakan sistem pembinaan narapidana dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Kondisi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia saat ini mengalami kepadatan hunian atau over population. Kondisi kelebihan hunian di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan berakibat pada keterbatasan atau bahkan kekurangan berbagai fasilitas umum maupun fasilitas khusus yang disediakan dan diperuntukan narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, keadaan tersebut dapat memicu terjadinya berbagai permsalahan dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di kelas IIA Kabupaten Karawang. Dalam pemecahan permasalahan penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Karawang mengalami kelebihan hunian atau over population dari tahun 2000 hingga sampai saat ini, dengan jumlah 1,196 warga binaan atas 320 tahanan dan 876 narapidana, kejahatan yang terjadi didominasi oleh kasus Narkotika. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya mengurangi kelebihan penghuni dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kabupaten Karawang melakukan perlindungan hukum bagi Narapidana semaksimal mungkin sesuai dengan peraturan Hukum dan HAM dan Lapas Karawang melakukan penguraian narapidana ke Lapas Lain sekitas Kabupaten Karawang serta Kanwilkumham jabar akan melakukan pembangunan Lapas baru guna melindungi narapidana di lapas kelas II A kabupaten Karawang.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL MASYARAKAT TERKATEGORI MISKIN DALAM BASIS DATA TERPADU KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Nugroho Sidiq Permono , Kurniawan Wawan , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ulinuha Agus , Purwandari Eny
Published: May 2019

Kajian ini berupaya untuk memberikan informasi grafis berdasarkan analisis spasial statistic terhadap sebaran dan konsentrasi masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Sragen. Dalam analisisnya kajian ini dilakuakan dengan menghitung konsentasi wilayah kelompok masyarat miskin dengan metode distribusi Natural Break Jenks, kemudian hasil tersebut dikombinasikan dengan pendeakatan spasial sehingga didapatkan peta konsentrasi masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Sragen. Hasil analisis dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dengan kondisi 40% kesejahteraan terendah di Sragen teridentifikasi sejumlah 81.620 Kepala Rumah Tangga dan sebanyak 250.294 individu, kemudian terjadi penambahan sebanyak 30% pada update data Tahun 2017. Kelompok masyarakat ini sebagian besar terkonsentrasi pada wilayah utara dan barat Kabupaten Sragen dengan pola yang cenderung mengelompok dan terkonsentrasi di wilayah Kecamatan Sumberlawang dan Kecamatan Tanon, jumlah masyarakat miskin pada daerah ini teridentifikasi sebanyak 39% dari proporsi penduduknya. Secara spasial kedua wilayah ini berdekatan langsung, maka dapat diartikan bahwa unsur geografis memiliki impact terhadap banyaknya penduduk miskin pada kedua wilayah ini
ESTIMASI INDIKATOR KEMISKINAN TINGKAT KECAMATAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI KEKAR M-KUANTIL
Authors: Aprillyana Nia
Published: May 2019

Indikator kemiskinan seperti Angka Kemiskinan P0, Kedalaman Kemiskinan P1, dan Keparahan Kemiskinan P2 dihitung oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melalui dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) dengan sampel yang hanya dirancang untuk mengestimasi level nasional, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota. Meskipun Susenas memiliki jumlah sampel yang besar secara nasional, tetapi jumlahnya menjadi tidak cukup jika digunakan untuk estimasi langsung pada level kecamatan. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, beberapa BPS di daerah melakukan penambahan sampel (oversampling) melalui survei tambahan (Suseda) yang berdampak pada penambahan biaya dan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan teknik estimasi area kecil berbasis model yang hanya menggunakan sampel kecil (tanpa oversampling) sehingga lebih murah dan akurasinya bisa lebih baik. Pada penelitian ini, teknik estimasi area kecil didasarkan pada model level unit dengan data SP2010 dan Susenas 2015 sebagai penyedia variabel penjelas dan pengeluaran perkapita rumah tangga sebagai variabel respon. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi M-kuantil yang kekar terhadap outlier yang memanfaatkan fungsi pengaruh dan nilai kuantil dalam memboboti residual untuk menghasilkan estimasi koefisien regresi. Untuk mengevaluasi akurasi dua teknik estimasi (oversampling dan M-kuantil), digunakan RRMSE untuk setiap estimasi indikator kemiskinan di level kecamatan.
EVALUASI ZONASI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI
Authors: Wijayati Dian , Rijanta R
Published: May 2019

Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM) taman nasional yang terletak di kawasan Gunung Merapi. Sejak awal penunjukkannya, keberadaan TNGM menimbulkan pertentangan dan konflik di antara masyarakat sekitar Merapi maupun stakeholder lainnya. Keberadaan TNGM dianggap sebagai ancaman yang membatasi aset, akses, dan aktivitas mereka dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di dalamnya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan. Dalam upaya untuk melindungi kelestarian alam kawasan Gunung Merapi dan ekosistem di dalamnya, dan mengacu pada peraturan pengelolaan taman nasional yang ada, maka TNGM dikelola menggunakan sistem zonasi. Pengembangan zonasi TNGM tersebut telah mempertimbangkan tanpa mengesampingkan ataupun merugikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, baik dalam aspek konservasi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Namun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat berbagai pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan stakeholder lainnya yang menunjukkan belum ditepatinya zonasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh BTNGM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan taman nasional menggunakan sistem zonasi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deduktif kualitatif dengan sumber data di dapat dari data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan zonasi efektif mengatur aktivitas yang ada pada masing-masing zona. Namun demikian, BTNGM masih mempunyai “pekerjaan rumah” untuk mengatasi masalah perumputan dan perambahan liar di dalam kawasan TNGM.
SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF ULTRASONIC RADIATION IN EXTRACTION AND DYEING OF WOOL FABRIC USING LOGWOOD (HAEMATOXYLUM CAMPECHIANUM) EXTRACTS
Authors: ADEEL Shahid , AZEEM Muhammad , REHMAN Fazal-ur , ZAHOOR Ameer Fawad , HABIB Noman , SAEED Madiha , LIAQAT Salman , HUSSAAN Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Environmental regulations imposed by world renowned
associations have forced the global community to use eco-friendly and
sustainable dyed products in applied fields. The current study has been
concerned with the effect of ultrasonic radiation on the extraction of Hematein
from logwood and its application onto wool fabric. The extraction was carried
out by boiling respective amount of powder into methanolic medium, the extract
obtained and wool fabrics were exposed to ultrasonic radiation for 15, 30, 45
and 60 min. Dyeing of irradiated and un-irradiated fabric was carried out using
irradiated and un-irradiated extracts at 70 0C for 45 min. keeping
material to liquor ratio of 1:25. For improvement in shades, salts of Al and
Iron and tannic acid (TA) as chemical mordants and extracts of Zeera (Cuminum cyminum), Harmal (Peganum harmala), and Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) as source of bio
mordants have been employed at 70 0C for 45 min. keeping material to
liquor ratio of 1:25. It is found that extract after US treatment for 45 min.
has given good colour strength onto un-irradiated wool. The colour strength
results show that 1% Al, 3% Fe, 7% Tannic acid as pre- chemical mordants, where
as 7% of Zeera, Harmal and Turmeric extracts as pre-bio-mordants have given
good colour strength and excellent color coordinates, where as 1% Al, 7% Fe, 7%
Tannic acid as post- chemical mordants, where as 3% of Zeera, 7% Harmal and 7% Turmeric
extracts as post bio-mordants have given good colour characteristics at mild
conditions. It is inferred that ultrasonic treatment for 45 min. has enhanced
the coloring behavior of wool using hematein extracted from logwood chips.
PEMANFAATAN METODE TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DALAM PERAMALAN PENJUALAN PADA PT.DINAMIKA DAYA SEGARA MALANG
Authors: Tistiawan Tutur Ade , Andini Titania Dwi
Published: May 2019

PT. Dinamika Daya Segara Malang merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang marketing. Dalam hal ini, penjualan produk akan menjadi sorotan utama. Dikarenakan tiap daerah mendapat target baik bulanan maupun per semester dari kantor pusat. Selain itu pada perusahaan ini  belum ada sistem yang menunjang untuk peramalan penjualan pada periode berikutnya. Dalam menentukan metode peramalan yang sesuai terlebih dahulu haruslah mengetahui pola data dari data yang akan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam peramalan. Adapun salah satu data penjualan dari PT. Dinamika Daya Segara Malang yaitu sabun Cream detergent Ekonomi / Wings Biru 900K selama periode Januari 2013 sampai April 2016 yang dijadikan objek dalam contoh perhitungan dalam penelitian kali ini. Dari data diperoleh pola data menunjukkan grafik pasang surut. Maka proses peramalan pada jurnal ini menggunakan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing. Adapun dalam proses perhitungan peramalan digunakan konstanta alfa antara 0.1 sampai dengan 0.9. Untuk  menghitung nilai kesalahan tiap alfa betujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai kesalahan minimum yang akan digunakan sebagai peramalan terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil akhir peramalan didapatkan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) terkecil adalah sebesar 10.04% dengan menggunakan konstanta alfa 0.1 dan hasil peramalan pada bulan Mei 2016 adalah 96.22 box. Selain itu dengan andanya aplikasi yang dibangun diharapkan dapat membantu pihak perusahaan dalam mengetahui hasil ramalan jumlah penjualan di masa akan datang serta dapat membantu dalam menentukan strategi penjualan guna mencapai pada periode berikutnya.
Authors: Umamah Faridah , Paraswati Shinta
Published: May 2019

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi tidak dapat dianggap penyakit yang ringan. Tidak hanya menurunkan kualitas hidup, namun dapat mengancam jiwa penderita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi pijat refleksi kaki dengan metode manual terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimental design dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi seluruh penderita hipertensi di Karangrejo Timur Wonokromo Surabaya sebesar 38 orang, sampel sebagian penderita sebesar 35 diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Variabel independen terapi pijat refleksi kaki dengan metode manual, variabel dependen adalah tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,001 dan nilai α = 0,05 berarti ρ < α maka H0 ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh terapi pijat refleksi kaki metode manual terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Simpulan dari penelitian adalah terapi pijat refleksi kaki dengan metode manual dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan perawat dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang cara pencegahan dan pengobatan terhadap hipertensi baik menggunakan terapi pijat refleksi dengan metode manual maupun dengan metode yang lain.; Kata kunci : Terapi pijat refleksi kaki, Metode manual, Hipertensi
PENGARUH SUPPORTIVE THERAPY PADA LANSIA TERHADAP DEPRESI DI UPT PSTW JOMBANG DINAS SOSIAL PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Rinawati Fajar
Published: May 2019

Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang banyak dijumpai pada lansia akibat proses penuaan. Depresi dapat memperpendek harapan hidup dengan mencetuskan atau memperburuk kemunduran fisik, kualitas hidup menurun, dan menghambat pemenuhan tugas-tugas pemenuhan lansia. (Stanley ; Beare, 2006). Terapi suportif merupakan jenis terapi psikologis yang bertujuan untuk membantu klien agar dapat berfungsi lebih baik dengan memberikan dukungan secara pribadi.; Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain Desain pre tes - pos tes satu kelompok (One Group Pretes Postes Design) yang membandingkan pengaruh suatu intervensi, yaitu supportive therapy terhadap perubahan depresi pada lansia di panti. Pengukuran data depresi menggunakan Kuisioner Geriatric Depresi Scale (GDS) cek list; Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon. dengan hasil nilai p-value: 0,011, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Jadi supportive therapy dapat menurunkan depresi lansia di UPT PSTW Jombang.
The Relationship between Family Support and the Duration of Labor in Maternity Room of Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Afifah Lupita Nur , Kristianti Shinta
Published: May 2019

The period of childbirth is one of the indicators in the public health. The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high. One of the causes the high maternal mortality rate is due to the duration of labor. Fear, pain, and anxiety during the labor can interfere with psychological responses that may affect the progress of labor and possibly weaken the strength of mothers. It also causes stress, which leads to the adrenaline expulsion, resulting in narrowing of the blood vessels and reducing the blood flow that carries oxygen to the uterus, so it makes a decrease of uterine contractions that will lead to prolonged delivery time. The attention to psychological problems including involving family participation may affect the labor duration. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the duration of labor in maternity mothers in Maternity Room Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency.This research was analytic survey with is cross-sectional research. The population of this study was all maternity mothers in Maternity Room at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency. 21 Samples were taken and  selected by using consecutive sampling technique.Data analysis technique used in this study is Fisher Exact test. The result of the calculation from Fisher Exact test is p = 1> 0,05.H1 is not accepted and H0 is acceptedso it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study is rejected, in which there is no relationship between family support and the duration of labor.
PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PADA ROOM ATTENDANT HOUSEKEEPINGDEPARTEMENT DI HOTEL GRAND Q GORONTALO
Authors: Ali Dhanupoyo Nurhasana Raden
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:

Industri perhotelan merupakan salah satu industri jasa yang saat ini mulai berkembang di Kota Gorontalo. Perkembangan tersebut menuntut tidak hanya hotel menyediakan produk yang bervariasi tetapi juga didukung oleh kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan Total Quality Management pada housekeeping departemen serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapannya di hotel Grand Q Gorontalo. Penerapan Total Quality Management Housekeeping departemen di di hotel Grand Q Gorontalomemiliki faktor pendukung berupa adanya standar operational procedure (SOP) dari manajemen. Selain itu adanya struktur organisasi yang ramping memudahkan dalam pengawasan dan pemberian pelatihan secara berkala serta hal tersebut juga memberikan manfaat berupa mudahnya komunikasi yang dibangun serta penilaian dalam pemberian penghargaan. Faktor penghambat dalam penerapan total quality management berasal dari faktor eksternal berupa ketersediaan linen bersih dalam menunjang kelancaran operasional dan kelengkapan fasilitas kamar.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN KOMITMEN GURU DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SE-KOTA SELATAN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Kusumi Jeni S.
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK

Jeni S.Kumisi.2014. HubunganBudayaSekolah dan Komitmen Guru dalamMotivasiKerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo. Tesis. Program StudiAdministrasi PendidikanKonsentrasiManajemen PendidikanUniversitas Negeri Gorontalo. Pembimbing:(1) Dr. H. SyamsuQamar Badu, M.Pd (2) Dr. Rosman Ilato, M.PdPenelitianinibertujuanuntukmenganalisisseberapabesarhubunganantara:

1) Budayasekolahdenganmotivasikerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo.2) Komitmen guru denganmotivasikerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalodan3) Budayasekolah dan komitmen guru secarabersama-samadenganmotivasikerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo. Penelitianinimerupakanjenispenelitiankuantitatif yang akanmendeskripsikankorelasionalbudayasekolah dan komitmen guru terhadapmotivasikerja guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Se Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo. Adapundesainpenelitianinimelibatkanduavariabelyaituvariabelbebasterdiriatasbudayasekolah (X1) dan komitmen guru (X2) dan variabelterikatyaitumotivasikerja guru (Y). Populasidalampenelitianiniadalahberjumlah 111responden dan memilikisampelsebanyak 53 responden. Teknik pengambilansampeldalampenelitianinimenggunakan teknik menurut Taro Yamane/Slovin.

Sebagaikesimpulan dan temuandaripenelitianiniadalah: 1) Terdapathubungan yang positif dan signifikanbudayasekolahdenganmotivasikerja guru. Dengandemikianapabilabudayasekolahtelahterbentukdenganbaik, makamotivasikerja guru di SD se-Kota Selatan dapatmenjadilebihbaik. 2) Terdapathubungan yang positif dan signifikankomitmen guru denganmotivasikerja guru. Dengandemikianapabilakomitmen gurusudahterpatridenganbaik, makamotivasikerjaGuru di SD se-Kota Selatandapatmenjadilebihbaik. 3) Terdapathubungan yang positif dan signifikanbudayasekolahdan komitmenguru secarasimultandenganmotivasikerja guru.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT PRIBADI MELALUI TEKNIK PELATIHAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI 2 MARISA
Authors: Mahadjani Ratna
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Permasalahandalampenelitianiniadalahrendahnyakemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadasiswakelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Marisa. Penelitimelakukanpenelitiantindakandenganmenerapkanteknikpelatihantujuannyaadalahuntukmengatasimasalahtersebut, yaiturendahnyakemampuansiswadalammenulissuratpribadi. Untukitutujuandalampenelitianiniadalahmeningkatkankemampuanmenulissuratpribadimelaluiteknikpelatihan, khususnyakelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Marisa tahunpelajaran 2016/2017. Metode yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahpenelitiantindakankelasmelaluirefleksidiri yang dilakukandalamduasiklus. Setiapsiklusterdiriatasperencanaan, tindakan, observasi, danrefleksi. Hasilpenelitiansetelahdilakukantindakanpembelajaranmelaluiteknikpelatihandiperoleh rata-rata nilaikemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadatindakanSiklus I sebesar 69,55kategoricukupdenganpresentase 45,46 %. Sedangkankemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadatindakan II diperolehnilai rat-rata sebesar 76,36dengankategoribaik, ataumengalamipeningkatansebesar 81,18%. Dari hasilpenelitiantindakankelasinidapatdisimpulkanbahwapenerapanteknikpelatihandapatmeningkatkankemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadasiswakelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Marisa.
Inserção profissional de Egressos da Licenciatura
Authors: Araújo Taís Aline de Souza , Reis Priscila Patrício , Castro Caroline de , Oliveira Larissa Bertacchini de , Santos Kelli Borges dos , Carbogim Fábio da Costa , Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo
Published: May 2019

Objetivos: Caracterizar os egressos da Licenciatura em Enfermagem da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo e sua inserção no mercado de trabalho e conhecer as perspectivas sobre o curso. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de natureza descritiva e quantitativa. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 66 egressos do curso de Licenciatura, no período de 2002 a 2017. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário eletrônico. Houve predominância do sexo feminino, solteiros, sem filhos, e de renda entre 7 a 10 salários mínimos. A maioria concluiu a licenciatura em 4 a 5 anos (69,7%). Parte dos egressos teve inserção profissional na Licenciatura (38%) e sete (10,6%) afirmaram exercer docência como atividade principal. Conclusão: Na fala dos participantes, percebeu-se algumas fragilidades em relação ao estágio curricular, bem como falta de articulação entre as disciplinas. A autonomia gerada durante o curso de licenciatura é citada como um fortalecedor da profissão. Foi possível observar que a docência é a segunda atividade mais exercida pelos egressos, contudo o curso é considerado fundamental para o crescimento pessoal e profissional.
TÜKETİCİ İŞLEMİ NİTELİĞİNDEKİ SİGORTA SÖZLEŞMELERİ VE BU KAPSAMDA SİGORTA TAHKİM KOMİSYONUNUN ROLÜ
Authors: SAAT Dursun
Published: May 2019

 Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkındaki Kanun’un yürürlüğe girmesi ile birlikte tarafını tüketicilerin oluşturduğu birçok sözleşme türü tüketici işlemi olarak kabul edilmiş ve tüketici mevzuatının denetimine tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmamızda; öncelikle TTK’ da düzenlenen sigorta sözleşmelerini tümüyle tüketici hukuku hükümlerine bırakmanın mümkün olmadığını kısaca anlattıktan sonra Sigortacılık Kanunu’nda ön görülen Sigorta Tahkim Komisyonun TKHK’nın yürürlüğe girmesi ile birlikte tüketici işlemi niteliğindeki sigorta sözleşmelerinden doğan ihtilaflarda TKHK’nın m.3, m.68, m.73, m.83 hükümleri doğrultusunda dahi karar verme yetkisinin devam ettiği hususu izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi’nin Danışma Görüşü Vermeye İlişkin Yargı Yetkisi
Authors: Kuran Selami , Gülçür Abdulkadir
Published: May 2019

1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi’nde (BMDHS) ve Sözleşme’nin VI numaralı Ek’i olanUluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi Statüsü’nde yalnızca Deniz Dibi Uyuşmazlıkları Dairesi’nindanışma görüşü verme yetkisinden bahsedilmiştir. Buna karşın, Mahkeme’nin tüm üyelerinin hazırolduğu şekilde, önlerine gelen bir talepte danışma görüşü vermeye yetkili olup olmadıkları uzunsüredir tartışılmaktaydı. 27 Mart 2013’te Alt Bölge Balıkçılık Komisyonu tarafından Mahkeme’yeyapılan danışma görüşü başvurusu ile Mahkeme danışma görüşü vermeye yetkili olup olmadığınıinceleme fırsatı yakalamıştır. Devletlerin Mahkeme’ye sundukları yazılı beyanlarında iki zıt yaklaşımbulunmasına rağmen, Mahkeme kendisini yetkili görerek yasadışı, bildirilmemiş ve düzenlenmemişbalıkçılık hususunda önemli cevaplar vermiştir. Özellikle yasadışı, bildirilmemiş ve düzenlenmemişbalıkçılık hususunda bayrak devletinin gerekli özen yükümlülükleri ve bu yükümlülüklere aykırıdavranışlarının uluslararası sorumluluğa yol açabileceğinin danışma görüşünde belirtilmiş olmasıönem arz etmektedir.
İnsan Üzerinde Deney ve Deneme Suçları (TCK. m. 90)
Authors: Bayındır Sinan
Published: May 2019

İnsan Üzerinde Deney ve Deneme Suçları başlıklı bu çalışmada öncelikle konuya ilişkin uluslararası ve ulusal düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra 5237 sayılı TCK m. 90’da İnsan Üzerinde Deney Başlığı altında düzenlenmiş olan deney ve deneme suçları maddi ve manevi unsurlar ile hukuka aykırılık unsuru bakımından ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu suçların, suçun özel görünüş şekilleri bu bağlamda teşebbüs içtima ve iştirak bakımından taşıdığı özellikler incelenmiştir. Son olarak da deney ve deneme suçlarının soruşturma ve kovuşturma usulü ve bu suçlar için öngörülen yaptırımların taşıdığı özellikler açıklandıktan sonra sonuç kısmında deney ve deneme suçuna ilişkin kişisel kanaatlerimize yer verilmiştir.
Müşterek Faillik ve Dolaylı Faillik Kurumlarının İhmali Suçlar Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Zahit
Published: May 2019

Suç, doktrinde “toplumsal düzenin devamı açısından korunması gereken hukuki değerlerin bilerek ve istenerek ihlalini (kast) veya bu değerleri korumaya yönelik kurallara karşı özensizliği (taksir) ifade eden insan davranışları” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Suçlar kanunda genel olarak tek kişi tarafından işlenenebilir şekilde düzenlenmiş ise de çoğu zaman birden fazla kişi tarafından birlikte işlenir. İştirak kanunen tek kişi tarafından işlenebilen suçun birden fazla kişi tarafından, aralarında yaptıkları anlaşma ve fiilin işlenişine katkıda bulunarak birlikte işlenmesidir. Suçlar kural olarak icrai, ihmali ve ihmal suretiyle icrai şekilde işlenebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda müşterek faillik ve dolaylı faillik kurumlarının ihmali suçlar açısından değerlendirilmesine çalışılacaktır.