bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing an operational research TB training program in Zambia
Authors: Kumar R. , Bwembya J. , Makwambeni V. , Musonda V. , Chimzizi R. , Mwinga A.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
The USAID-funded Eradicate TB Project (ETB) partnered with the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Program (NTLP) to establish an operational research (OR) training program in order to generate local evidence to enhance TB care
in Zambia.

METHOD
Between 2017 and 2021, healthcare workers (HCWs) from district teams underwent two 10-day intensive training sessions. The program evolved to include a competitive application process and an additional primer workshop on
developing feasible research questions.

RESULTS
Of the 36 enrollees in the OR training program, 26 (72.2%) completed it, leading to nine OR studies that informed interventions for TB care improvement. Notable achievements include reduced
TB mortality, increased pediatric notifications, and enhanced sputum courier systems, with all studies disseminated at national and international conferences, four submitted to peer-reviewed journals, of which three were published. Two studies were replicated by the NTLP at provincial and
national levels.

CONCLUSIONS
Integrating OR training into TB initiatives is feasible and beneficial. The program's phased execution and adaptive strategies provide valuable insights for similar settings, although challenges in sustainability
of mentorship and funding persist. This success underscores the importance of continuous OR capacity strengthening among HCWs in Zambia.
Desenvolvimento regional acessível e inclusivo: estudo comparativo entre Brasil e Chile
Authors: Santos Jadson Nunes , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido , Kamimura Quesia Postigo
Published: March 2024

Este Artigo tem por objetivo comparar as iniciativas do governo federal brasileiro e do governo chileno voltadas para o desenvolvimento regional acessível e inclusivo para pessoas com deficiência. A metodologia adotada é de natureza qualitativa e com base na análise de proposituras dos programas governamentais, como o Plano Viver sem Limite, a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, o Programa Nacional de Acessibilidade, o Programa de Acessibilidade do Ministério do Turismo e a Estratégia Chilena de Desenvolvimento Local Inclusivo EDLI com a intenção de transformar o mundo visível em dados representativos. Os autores que subsidiam as reflexões aqui presentes são, no que tange aos aspectos relacionados a política de inclusão laboral, Aliaga et al. (2021) e Ministério de Desarrollo Social y Familia (2023), quanto aos aspectos relacionados as políticas públicas para pessoas com deficiência recorre-se aos préstimos de Teixeira (2010). Os resultados destacam a importância dessas políticas para promover a mobilidade, independência e inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, porém evidenciam limitações na implementação devido à falta de recursos financeiros, comprometimento e fiscalização adequada das normas de acessibilidade.
Desafios e adaptações na educação frente à modernidade líquida e às gerações contemporâneas: estratégias para instituições e professores
Authors: Santos Renan Magnus dos , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Lima Francisco Felipe Ramos Rodrigues , Silva Vitor Fernando Lázaro , Barbosa Raquel Alves , Salas Sttela Maris Sell , Canelhas Tatiane Nazaré Ferreira , Silva Juliana Portatele
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar os desafios enfrentados pela educação diante da modernidade líquida e das características das gerações contemporâneas, fornecendo estratégias e diretrizes para instituições de ensino e professores se adaptarem eficazmente a esse contexto em constante mudança. O estudo investiga os impactos da modernidade líquida nas práticas educacionais, considerando as particularidades das gerações contemporâneas, e propõe estratégias para promover uma educação mais eficaz e inclusiva. A pesquisa combina revisão bibliográfica e análise crítica para examinar a literatura relevante sobre modernidade líquida, características das gerações contemporâneas e melhores práticas educacionais. Além disso, são apresentados estudos de caso e exemplos concretos de adaptação institucional e pedagógica. Diante dos desafios impostos pela modernidade líquida e pelas demandas das gerações contemporâneas, é evidente que as instituições de ensino e os professores precisam adotar uma postura proativa de adaptação. Estratégias como a incorporação de tecnologias educacionais, o desenvolvimento de métodos de ensino flexíveis e inclusivos, e a promoção de um ambiente de aprendizado colaborativo são fundamentais para garantir uma educação relevante e de qualidade no cenário atual. A responsabilidade institucional e a capacitação contínua dos docentes emergem como aspectos essenciais para enfrentar os desafios e promover a excelência educacional neste contexto em constante evolução.
Resíduos e educação ambiental: percepção dos fisioterapeutas na atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Noronha Andreza Osório Freire , Silva Viviane Farias , Freire Anderson Ítalo
Published: March 2024

As atividades desenvolvidas pelo homem geram resíduos, entre esses, um dos mais destacados são os resíduos produzidos pelas áreas da saúde. Os profissionais da saúde devem preocupar-se com resíduos gerados por suas atividades, e desenvolver competências e habilidades específicas. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento dos fisioterapeutas lotados nas unidades básicas de saúde da regional VI de Fortaleza-Ceará, acerca dos resíduos de serviço de saúde e suas etapas de manejo, educação ambiental e meio ambiente. Trata-se de um estudo abordagem metodológica mista, com análise qualiquantitativa, abrangendo sobre o desenvolvimento prático do gerenciamento de resíduos de posto de saúde onde haja fisioterapeutas. Os dados foram analisados sob duas perspectivas: uma quantitativa, na qual as informações foram categorizadas conforme as variáveis, sendo calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas. Para os dados qualitativos realizou-se uma leitura e releitura na íntegra de todas as respostas dos questionários. Após esta etapa de exploração do material, os resultados foram sintetizados e feita uma análise crítica e reflexiva com o apoio da literatura e referências. Como resultados encontrados quanto ao perfil dos fisioterapeutas avaliados, obteve- se que a média de idade dos participantes deste estudo foi de 36,83 anos, mediana de 37 anos, variando de 27 a 48 anos. Ao questionar se os profissionais do UAPS 2, obtiveram conhecimento sobre o uso correto e o descarte adequado dos RSS na graduação, 50% responderam “Parcialmente adequado” e 50% “Adequado”. O estudo constatou que existem fragilidades no conhecimento dos fisioterapeutas em relação aos RSS, educação ambiental e meio ambiente.
A formação do enfermeiro hemodinamicista para o aprimoramento da assistência: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Ribeiro Vivian Mara , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves
Published: March 2024

A formação do enfermeiro hemodinamicista é fundamental para aprimorar a assistência. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a formação do enfermeiro hemodinamicista para o aprimoramento da assistência. Como metodologia foi utilizada a revisão integrativa da literatura, e consultadas as bases de dados como LILACS, SCIELO, Pubmed, Scopus e BDENF, utilizado a estratégia PICO, resultando na seleção de 7 estudos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Os resultados apontam a importância de uma formação mais específica em hemodinâmica para os enfermeiros, a fim de facilitar sua inserção no mercado de trabalho e melhorar a qualidade da assistência. A falta de integração entre teoria e prática, escassez de cenários de prática e a necessidade de atualização dos currículos são desafios a serem superados. Conclui-se que a atualização das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de enfermagem, a promoção de articulação entre as instituições de ensino e de serviço, e a integração entre teoria e prática desde os estágios iniciais de formação são medidas essenciais para garantir uma formação de qualidade e assistência de excelência na área de hemodinâmica. Políticas de educação permanente, atualização de currículos, estágios supervisionados e capacitação contínua são fundamentais para enfrentar os desafios e garantir um bom desempenho dos enfermeiros nessa área.
MODELLING SPILLWAY FOR FLOOD CONTROL OPTIMIZATION IN EMBANKMENT DRY DAM
Authors: Limantara Lily Montarcih , Malindo Duki , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Hendrawan Andre Primantyo
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The primary purposes of this present study are to show and compare 3 (three) different types of spillways, namely normal, differential, and labyrinth, by means of passing exceptional flood events with acceptable safety and margin for the dam and spillway while maintaining a hydraulic safety point of view.
 
Theoretical reference: Ciawi dry dam is a homogenous type of dam with an inclined wet core built in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, Indonesia. Its purpose is to retain 50 years of floods and cut the peak of floods as part of the Jakarta flood control system. It has been functioning since the year 2022 with another dry dam in the same River basin called the Sukamahi dry dam.
 
Method: The flood control capacity of the dry dam with a spillway and gateless bottom outlets designed at the riverbed level is investigated with an analytical approach using a theoretical formula. Numerous design discharges were verified and compared for specific scenarios engaging the operation of bottom outlets reviewed based on flood control and the safety of the dam. In addition, a spillways type comparison is made for a scenario with one gate opening and one gate closing of the bottom outlet using PMF design discharge to confirm the satisfaction of dry dam outlet capacity.
 
Result and Conclusion: The best design choice that can be recommended for the worst scenario is the Labyrinth spillway with a width of 155m and an angle of 18o while the spillway span width is kept to the same existing normal spillway width. This proposed design improvement option with labyrinth spillway for the PMF flood discharge still has a freeboard of 1.17 m allowance to the crest of the dam in the closed gate condition, 1.88 m of freeboard in 1 gate opened condition, and 2.55 m of freeboard while both gates are opened.
 
Implication of research: This present study evaluates the performance of a dry dam design outlet in flood control by assessing the reservoir capacity to compare the existing built normal spillway with the other types of spillways, namely differential and labyrinth. It will recommend an alternative type of spillway for the Ciawi dry dam or another dam to face global climate change and a future challenge.
 
Originality/value: The comprehensive investigation of the limitations and benefits of comparing 3 different types of spillways: normal, differential and labyrinth, with a combination scenario of 2 gates opening and closing in the embankment type of dry dam. This proposed type of spillway could be used for upgrading works and even for a new dam.
Development of a brief inpatient curriculum to enhance trainee skills in assessment and treatment of adolescents with substance use and co-occurring mental health problems
Authors: Becker Timothy D. , Rice Timothy R. , Ivanov Iliyan
Published: March 2024

Background

Adolescence is a critical period for substance use intervention, yet few youth receive evidence-based treatment for both co-occurring substance use and mental health problems. Gaps in professional training limit adequate assessment and treatment of substance use problems among youth receiving psychiatric treatment.

Methods

We developed a two-session curriculum, integrated into a child/adolescent psychiatry inpatient rotation, to improve knowledge and skills in evidence-based practices for screening, brief intervention, psychoeducation, and care coordination, among multidisciplinary mental health clinicians. A pre/post survey evaluated perceived helpfulness, confidence in clinical skills, and intentions to engage in evidence-based practices.

Results

Trainees perceived the content as helpful and reported significant increases in confidence and intention to engage in the targeted evidence-based practices.

Conclusions

Implementation of a brief, focused, skills-based curriculum in clinical settings can effectively introduce trainees to core concepts not currently adequately covered in existing curricula.
ZAPOŚREDNICZONE ŚRODKI KOMUNIKACJI W PROWADZENIU WYWIADÓW JAKOŚCIOWYCH
Authors: Łukasiewicz-Wieleba Joanna
Published: March 2024

W prezentowanym artykule przedstawiono analizę możliwości i ograniczeń w prowadzeniu wywiadów jakościowych z użyciem zapośredniczonych środków komunikacji, takich jak telefon, Internet i aplikacje do komunikacji internetowej. Ukazano specyfikę wywiadów jakościowych, scharakteryzowano typy komunikacji zapośredniczonej oraz dokonano analizy najważniejszych uwarunkowań które należy wziąć pod uwagę przy planowaniu i przeprowadzaniu wywiadu jakościowego z użyciem zapośredniczonych środków komunikacji, odwołując się do literatury przedmiotu oraz badań własnych. Do najważniejszych zalet tej formy prowadzenia badań należą kwestie materialne, dostępność do osób odległych geograficznie, możliwość podejmowania tematów trudnych, włączenie do badań elementów multimedialnych, wsparcie na etapie prowadzania badań w zakresie transkrypcji. Wykorzystanie nowych technologii w wywiadach jakościowych służy zwiększaniu kompetencji cyfrowych badacza oraz sprzyja jego innowacyjności w sposobach gromadzenia danych.
Sexualidad e identidad de género como elemento fundamental de la salud reproductiva de la parroquia Chade del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Lino-Villacreces William Antonio , Macias-Choez Madeline Tais , Loor-Zambrano Priscila Luciana
Published: March 2024

La sexualidad y la identidad de género constituyen componentes intrínsecos de la experiencia humana que desempeñan una función vital en la salud reproductiva, estos aspectos son esenciales para comprender y abordar las necesidades particulares de las comunidades, como es el caso de la parroquia Chade en el cantón Jipijapa, tiene como objetivo prevenir el embarazo adolescente y resaltar la importancia del género como elemento de la salud reproductiva. Mediante un diagnóstico que incluyo técnicas mixtas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se identificaron creencias y comportamientos predominantes en la población de estudio. Entre los principales resultados se obtuvieron que de la población estudiada 11 personas, correspondiente al (55%) respondieron que no, mientras que 9(45%) respondieron si los y las adolescentes tienen derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos; el 6% de la población indican que si la educación de la sexualidad a niñas, niños y adolescentes es responsabilidad solamente de las y los profesores, por otra parte el 94% de la población estudiada indican que no es la responsabilidad de los profesores; el 0% de la población indican que si, mientras que por otra parte tan el 16% de la población estudiada indican que no. Se concluyo que la divergencia existente sugiere la existencia de percepciones variadas en la población estudiada, lo que destaca la importancia de continuar explorando y abordando este tema para fomentar un entendimiento más completo; a partir de las evidencias proporcionadas, se revela una marcada disparidad de opiniones en la población estudiada sobre la responsabilidad de la educación de la sexualidad a niñas, niños y adolescentes.
Secuelas por la inoculación de la vacuna contra el SARS-CoV-2 en Latinoamérica y Europa
Authors: Silva-Saltos Harry Steeven , Zambrano-Mendoza Karen Elizabeth , Quijije-Holguin Jostin Yoberly
Published: March 2024

Las secuelas secundarios por la inoculación de las vacunas contra SARS-CoV-2 en América Latina y europa han sido objeto de atención, aunque la mayoría de los efectos secundarios ocurren horas o días después de la vacunación, se han reportado casos raros de efectos adversos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo general de la investigación es determinar las secuelas por la inoculación de la vacuna contra el SARS-CoV-2 en Latinoamérica y Europa. La metodología aplica se llevó a cabo bajo un diseño no experimental, descriptivo de tipo transversal, mediante una revisión de búsqueda bibliográfica, las variables estudiadas fueron extraídas mediante artículos de Redalyc, Scielo y Dialnet, entre otros. Se eligieron artículos de acceso libre al texto completo, luego se realizó un análisis de los resultados relevantes de cada artículo, de modo que se filtraron los artículos con relación al tema de estudio. Los resultados señalan que entre las principales reacciones adversas presentadas después de haberse colocado la vacuna contra el SARS-CoV-21 se encontraron el dolor de brazo con un 31,98 %, dolor de cabeza con un 15,4 % y fiebre con un 13,95 %; además, es necesario destacar la reacción por su gravedad, aunque poco común, de la dificultad para respirar en un 0,6%. Por lo cual, se concluye que las vacunas producidas por varias compañías farmacéuticas pueden causar efectos secundarios de leves a graves, que pueden ocurrir a cualquier edad y durante un período de tiempo corto o largo, pero más a menudo con agentes farmacológicos y no farmacológicos y pueden tratarse fácilmente.
MODULAÇÃO DE CRISES EPILÉTICAS EM CANINO COM MENINGOENCEFALITE GRANULOMATOSA UTILIZANDO FITOCANABINÓIDES: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Terezinha Carla Carvalho da , Silva Anderson Ramos da , Silva Júnior Valdemiro Amaro da , Campagnone Caroline Helena da Silva
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa aborda o potencial terapêutico dos fitocanabinoides, com ênfase nas propriedades anti-inflamatórias, neuroprotetoras e neuroregenerativas do canabidiol e do Δ9-tetrahidrocanabinol no organismo de cães. O estudo versa sobre o caso clínico de uma cadela diagnosticada com Meningoencefalite Granulomatosa, uma condição inflamatória do Sistema Nervoso Central que impacta principalmente raças pequenas. O tratamento convencional, que incluía imunossupressores e anticonvulsivantes, não produziu efeitos satisfatórios. Houve agravamento no quadro neuroinflamatório, resultando em sequelas motoras. A introdução da terapia com fitocanabinoides demonstrou eficácia, resultando em melhoria clínica e ausência de crises epiléticas. Os resultados promissores sugerem não apenas a eficácia do óleo com fitocanabinoides no tratamento da meningoencefalite, mas também ressaltam o potencial terapêutico do sistema endocanabinóide na redução ou modulação das crises epiléticas. A utilização de fitocanabinoides emerge como uma alternativa eficaz diante da inadequação do tratamento convencional, proporcionando uma abordagem promissora para condições epilépticas e inflamatórias do Sistema Nervoso Central em animais.
Education: Maker culture and active methodologies
Authors: Neves Martins Reginaldo , Ferreira Costa de Oliveira Vânia , Cecilia de Oliveira Vanuza
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the construction of knowledge from the perspective of maker culture, highlighting the role of active methodologies in youth protagonism. Initially, the principle of meaningful learning is addressed, which emphasizes the incorporation of new concepts into students' prior knowledge. Next, Brazilian legislation related to education is presented, highlighting the role of the State and the family in promoting the full development of young people. The text also discusses the evolution of pedagogical practices, moving from Traditional Pedagogy to active methodologies, which place the student as the protagonist of the learning process. The National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) is mentioned as an important reference for implementing these approaches. Finally, some of the most effective active methodologies are presented, such as project-based learning, the flipped classroom, cooperative learning and hybrid teaching, highlighting their relevance for developing 21st century skills and promoting a more meaningful and inclusive education.
Barangay Day Care Centers: Emergence, Current Status and Implications to Teacher Education
Authors: Abulon Edna Luz R.
Published: March 2024

Using documentary analysis of legislative literature as well as current articles, the study looked into the emergence of Barangay Day Care Centers and surveyed the status of daily operations of about 48 Centers located in the NCR and the nearby province of Cavite. During the visits, the assigned teachers in each center were requested to answer the survey interview. Based on the gathered data, the study attempted to draw implications to teacher education in general and to pre-service teacher education and in-service teacher education or the continuing professional education and training of teachers, in particular. Results of the study showed that the emergence of the day care centers in the country proved the state's deepening commitment to uphold early childhood education. However, it is clear that despite the four decade span the systematic administration of the centers' academic programs, including appropriations of ample budget to cope with the demands of the growing target beneficiaries nationwide is still wanting much less the political will to enact the pending bills at the two houses of the Congress to ensure standard operations of the centers as a pre-school, if not fair employment for the workers.
The physical facilities of the centers need attention from the local government units held responsible for them - the classrooms, space for outdoor activities, comfort rooms and others. As to the activities done, both academic and non-academic, the teachers were relatively implementing these at par with the comparable pre-school operation. However, there is no standard academic curriculum being followed. The majority of the workers, though evidently underpaid, expressed satisfaction with their work. Resiliency in facing the most common problems like inadequate teaching materials and lack of involvement from the parents were manifested by these teachers. The inadequate pre-service as well as in-service training of the teachers at the day care centers has crucial implications to teacher education. Hopefully, the passage of the pending bills at the Congress on day care operation can address this issue.
The study further recommended that the Philippine Normal University as the National Center for Teacher Education (NCTE) serve as one of the partners of the Department of Education in conducting training programs to enhance competencies of pre-school teachers. This is also in consonance with the mandates of Section 3 of the R.A. 9647, otherwise known as "An Act Designating the PNU as the Country's National Center for Teacher Education".
Development of a Rubric on the Internationalization of Teacher Education Institutions in the Philippines and Beyond
Authors: Balagtas Marilyn U. , Papango Marla P. , Reyes Zenaida Q. , Ubiña Marilou M. , Atweh Bill
Published: March 2024

This study developed and validated an instrument to measure the level of internationalization of Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) in the Philippines and beyond. It was anchored on a research commissioned by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) to Padama, E. et al. (2010) which developed a conceptual framework in internationalizing private HEIs in the Philippines. The research established the content validity and the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a 4-point scale rubric covering four (4) domains, nine (9) dimensions, and fifty-four essential indicators in internationalizing TEIs in the Philippines and even beyond its borders. The rubric provides a concrete assessment tool that can help TEIs particularly in the Philippines to gauge their level of internationalization, therefore, to serve as basis in improving their programs and processes to be at par with international standards
Lang tids behandling av periodontitt bevarer tennene for de fleste pasienter
Authors: Fardal Øystein , Skau Irene , Grytten Jostein
Published: March 2024

Klinisk hovedbudskap

Systematisk behandling av periodontitt med på­følgende livslang vedlikeholdsbehandling resulterer i minimalt tanntap for de fleste pasienter. Imidlertid er det noen få pasienter som mister mange tenner på tross av flere år med behandling.
Organizational Support and Career Development on Organizational Commitment: A Study in the Financial Services Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Herty Ramayanti , Khuan Hendri , Supardi Supardi , Irdhayanti Efa
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the interplay between organizational support, career development, and organizational commitment within the financial services industry in Indonesia. The research aims to shed light on how these factors influence employee engagement and retention in a rapidly evolving sector crucial to Indonesia's economic growth. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data was collected from employees across various roles in financial organizations. The analysis revealed significant positive relationships between organizational support and organizational commitment, career development and organizational commitment, as well as the sequential effect of organizational support on career development, leading to organizational commitment. These findings highlight the importance of fostering supportive environments and providing growth opportunities to enhance organizational commitment. The study suggests that prioritizing initiatives that promote organizational support and career development can lead to a more engaged and committed workforce, ultimately improving organizational performance and competitiveness in the financial services sector in Indonesia.
CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE. COMMENT METTRE EN PLACE UNE APPROCHE GLOBALE POUR LUTTER CONTRE LA MONTEE DES RISQUES INFORMATIQUES ?
Authors:   French universities of economics, law and management, Rougé Jean-François
Published: March 2024

Le cyberespace est devenu l’un des champs de bataille de guerres qui ont d’ores et déjà changé l’ordre du monde. Faire face à ces menaces exige la mise en œuvre d'une intelligence des risques cyber. Elle se doit d'être globale, pluridisciplinaire et de toucher des acteurs de natures très différentes aux pouvoirs et aux capacités d’action disparates. Face à l'ampleur de la tâche cet article se pose la question : Comment mettre en place une approche globale pour lutter contre la montée des risques informatiques ? S’inspirant des pratiques de l’intelligence économique, il se propose d’y répondre à travers deux axes accessibles : Travailler à restreindre les sources humaines du risque cyber et préciser l’action publique pour le combattre.
THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED MARKETING STRATEGIES ON HOTEL PERFORMANCE DURING COVID-19 IN LEBANON
Authors:   Faculty of International Economics and Administration, Varna Free University, Abou Khouzam Reem
Published: March 2024

This study explores the relationship between integrated marketing strategies and hotel firms’ performance during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific goal was to look into how different marketing tactics, including public relations, social media, sales promotion, and advertising, influenced hotels’ performance and ability to survive the COVID-19 crisis. The research design for this study was descriptive in nature. Primary data were gathered from a sample of about 200 guests who stayed at five 5-star hotels in Lebanon. The data collection process included the use of a scale questionnaire, which enabled the measurement of customers' perspectives and experiences with the integrated marketing tactics adopted by these hotels. Based on the findings, numerous suggestions have been made for hotel companies wishing to increase their marketing effectiveness in challenging situations. These recommendations include investing in targeted advertising campaigns, using social media platforms to engage with customers and promote their offerings, providing appealing sales promotions to encourage bookings, and maintaining strong public relations to improve brand reputation and customer trust.
Efectividad de los métodos aeróbico continuo e interválico de alta intensidad en adultos con insuficiencia cardiaca. Revisión sistemática
Authors: De la Torre Layla , Grijalva Isabel , Paredes Paúl
Published: March 2024

La insuficiencia cardíaca es una enfermedad cardiovascular que dificulta bombear sangre oxigenada de manera eficiente al resto del cuerpo. La rehabilitación cardiaca es un programa que incluye ejercicios, modificaciones de factores de riesgo cardiovascular y mejora de la calidad de vida. Los métodos aeróbico continuo e interválico de alta intensidad son ejercicios indicados en esta patología. El objetivo es determinar la efectividad del ejercicio aeróbico continuo e interválico de alta intensidad en pacientes adultos con insuficiencia cardiaca. Método: Se empleó las directrices de la declaración PRISMA, a partir de la búsqueda de los términos DECS MeSH “medical subject headings” en la National Center for Biotechnology Informartion (NCBI) y en el portal de Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCs). Las bases de datos consultadas fueron: PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo en idiomas inglés y español; se combinaron los términos MeSH y DeCS con los operadores boleanos AND y OR. La población correspondió a las edades de 60 a ≥80, el resultado en la prueba de esfuerzo fue p<0.044 (velocidad), p<0.001 (inclinación), p=0.009 (tiempo) después del ejercicio aeróbico continuo y un valor de p=0.025 (velocidad), p=0.005 (inclinación), p=0.002 (tiempo) posterior al HIIT. En cuanto a la FEVI con los ejercicios aeróbicos los resultados variaron de 43.5±5.3 a 79±1.2, y con el HIIT mejoraron del 17.4% a 31.1%. El resultado de la función ventricular izquierda con el ejercicio aeróbico fue p<0.01 y con HIIT p=0.041. Ambos métodos consiguieron mejoras estadísticamente significativas en la función cardiopulmonar.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАДРОВОГО СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОСОБО ОПАСНЫМ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯМ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Хрусталев В.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье проведен анализ комплекса накопившихся проблем организационного, научно-методического, материально-технического и кадрового обеспечения научно-технического (технико-криминалистического и судебно-экспертного) обеспечения противодействия особо опасным преступлениям. Показано, что среди этих проблем самыми запущенными являются именно проблемы кадрового обеспечения, без решения которых затраты на должное организационное, научно-методическое и материально-техническое обеспечение будут практически бесполезны. Рассмотрены проблемы обеспечения компетентности специалистов-криминалистов, которые обязаны обеспечить полноту собирания материальных следов в обстановке мест происшествий, проблемы снижения профессионализма судебных экспертов, число даваемых ими ошибочных и заведомо ложных заключений постоянно растет, проблемы ученической и академической систем экспертной подготовки, проблемы ангажированности судебных экспертов с учетом их ведомственной принадлежности, и предложены пути их решения.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА В СФЕРЕ ЖИЛИЩНО-КОММУНАЛЬНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Резвых Р.С.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей статье автором рассмотрены некоторые проблемы использования специальных знаний в условиях цифровизации при расследовании мошенничества в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Современные информационные технологии способствуют расширению использования специальных знаний в условиях трансформации уголовного судопроизводства. У правоохранительных органов возникают сложности в фиксации и изъятии цифровых следов по данным преступлениям.
ПРОБЛЕМА ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ КОНТРАФАКТА ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫХ ИЗ ХВОЙНЫХ ПОРОД ДЕРЕВА
Authors: Киселевич И.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье приведены результаты эксперимента по выявлению контрафакта пиломатериалов, изготовленных из наиболее распространённых в нашей стране пород дерева. Показаны различающие признаки, выявленные при макро и микроскопических исследованиях. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в деятельности органов предварительного следствия, дознания, судебно-экспертных организаций, а также в учебном процессе по специальности «Судебная экспертиза»
ЦИФРОВЫЕ СЛЕДЫ ИХ РОЛЬ В РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫХ НАСИЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Галяутдинов Р.Р.
Published: March 2024

При подготовке эмпирического материала в ходе работы над диссертацией на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук были выявлены особенности категоризации определения цифровых следов. Исходя из этого, возникли вопросы с назначением соответствующих экспертиз цифровых следов в связи с тем, что такая следовая картина в определенных случаях исчезает спустя некоторое время. В работе дается определение понятиям «должностные насильственные преступления», «цифровые следы», элементно разбирается назначение фоноскопической экспертизы, выделяются проблемные вопросы.
ОБ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ЗНАЧИМОСТИ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОГО ПОЗНАНИЯ ВОЗРАСТНОЙ ЛИЧНОСТНОЙ НЕЗРЕЛОСТИ КАК ВОЗМОЖНОГО ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА, ИСКЛЮЧАЮЩЕГО ВИНОВНОЕ ПРИЧИНЕНИЕ ВРЕДА
Authors: Абдулгазиев Р.З. , Небытов К.В.
Published: March 2024

в работе рассматривается возрастная личностная незрелость в комплексе характеризующих ее уголовно-правовых, уголовно-процессуальных и судебно-психологических аспектов. Актуальность исследуемых вопросов обусловлена пробелами уголовно-правового регулирования общественно опасного поведения лиц старше 20 лет, проявляющих отставание в психическом развитии, не связанное с психическим расстройством. Сделан вывод о том, что влияние индивидуально-психологических особенностей на криминальное поведение обвиняемого, понятие возрастной личностной незрелости не связываются в современной судебной психологии с определенными возрастными пределами, а потому роль и значение судебно-психологической экспертизы по уголовным делам значительно возрастают, в частности, при установлении обстоятельств, на основании которых решаются вопросы о наличии или отсутствии вины, степени последней и т.д.
СУДЕБНАЯ КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ЗАНЯТИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ В ПРЕСТУПНОЙ ИЕРАРХИИ: ОПЫТ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Моисеев А.М. , Кондратюк С.В.
Published: March 2024

Обобщен опыт проведения судебной криминологической экспертизы по установлению факта и обстоятельств занятия лицом (подозреваемым / обвиняемым/ подсудимым) высшего положения в преступной иерархии. Рассмотрены проблемы взаимодействия эксперта со следователем, вопросы качества представляемых на экспертизу материалов, недостатки терминологической базы. Предложены решения, охватывающие комплекс назначаемых экспертиз, тактику производства расследования, усовершенствование применяемого понятийного аппарата. Ключевые слова: криминологическая экспертиза, занятие высшего положения в преступной иерархии, процессуальное взаимодействие, заключение эксперта, оценка доказательств.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВАТС (ВЫСОКО АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА)
Authors: Кольтяпин И.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены основы применения искусственного интеллекта на автотранспорте, уровни автоматизации транспортных средств. Описаны аспекты обучения ИИ, практическое исполнение высоко автоматизированного транспортного средства в современных реалиях, а также поэтапное техническое исследование. Обозначена возможная проблема в реализации программного исследования ИИ и возможный путь ее решения.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО СЕРИЙНОГО УБИЙЦЫ, О КОТОРЫХ НЕОБХОДИМО ИНФОРМИРОВАТЬ ЭКСПЕРТОВ ПРИ НАЗНАЧЕНИИ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ СУДЕБНОЙ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ
Authors: Лебедев Н.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В представленной статье автор обосновывает позицию, что социальные факторы, лежат в основе развития личности сексуального серийного убийцы, и непосредственно связаны с негативными событиями, которые происходят с указанным лицом с детского возраста и влекут травмирование психики. Среди данных детерминантов особое место занимают дисфункциональные внутрисемейные отношения. Именно социальные условия, способствуют формированию личности сексуального серийного убийцы, практические с младенчества.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ПОЛИГРАФА В ПАРАДИГМЕ СОКРЫТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ковальчук М.В. , Холодный Ю.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье дан краткий обзор используемых в мировой практике парадигм исследований с применением полиграфа, осуществляемых в целях диагностики наличия у человека информации о скрываемых им событиях прошлого. Показана целесообразность изучения возможностей тестов парадигмы сокрытия информации, поскольку они в полной мере удовлетворяют требованиям криминалистики и, видимо, позволят осуществлять методически корректную диагностику наличия скрываемой информации в ходе следственного действия «предъявление для опознания», а также у лиц с некоторыми видами психических расстройств.
СУДЕБНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА – ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ НАУКА, ПРЕДМЕТОМ КОТОРОЙ ВЫСТУПАЕТ МЕХАНИЗМ ПРАВОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Authors: Толстолуцкий В.Ю.
Published: March 2024

Рассматривается деление на единицы в методологии системно-целостного похода, которое позволяет сохранить свойства системы, которые утрачиваются при делении на элементы. Судебная медицина относится к судебно-экспертным наукам и не может быть отнесена к медицинским наукам, поскольку возникла в результате дифференцировки уголовно-правовых наук за счет правовой трансформации достижений медицины в уголовном судопроизводстве. Судебная медицина — это результат экспансии права в медицину. Базовым свойством судебной экспертизы, обеспечивающим ее включенность в доказывание по уголовному делу, является процессуальная регламентация нормами УПК РФ получения доказательств с помощью специальных знаний.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ ПОЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ
Authors: Лапина И.А. , Омельянюк Г.Г.
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрены актуальные проблемы формирования судебной политологической экспертизы. Обоснована эффективность проведения комплексной психолого-лингвистической экспертизы по делам, связанным с экстремизмом. Рассмотрены возможности религиоведческой и этиковедческой экспертиз как перспективных направлений судебно-экспертной деятельности. Ключевые слова: судебная политологическая экспертиза, судебная религиоведческая экспертиза, судебная этиковедческая экспертиза.
The Economic Value Analysis of Aren Palm Tree in Goloketak, Boleng, West Manggarai District
Authors: Kurniawati Liesiana , Savitri Ni Wayan Noviana , Ratnaningsih Ni Made Dwita
Published: March 2024

This research is analyzed on aren palm tree in Goloketak, Boleng, West Manggarai District which aims to find out how many Goloketak people have used aren palm trees for economic benefits through the products they produce, these are sopi and palm sugar; and the possibility of developing economic value that has been obtained. The research sample was obtained from some people who produce sopi, palm sugar and other products from this aren palm tree which total of 28 respondents. The research method was conducted by interviewing 28 respondents. Based on the results of these interviews, it is known that most of the respondents use aren palm trees to produce only one product, it can be making sopi or making palm sugar and some people produce both. On the other hand, there are several respondents who produce other products such as palm fiber rope, palm  fiber brooms and roofing fibers based on orders only or for their own needs. The results of the interview indicated that using these aren palm trees has not been fully cultivated by the Goloketak people because most of sopi and palm sugar production comes from aren palm trees that grow themselves in their gardens. The income of the community from sopi drinks is IDR 48.152.632, and the income from palm sugar is IDR 28.701.842,- which is obtained from the average respondent per year.
COMPREHENSIVE MIDWIFERY CARE TO MRS “S” G1P0A0 FEET SLUMP WITH HYDROTHERAPY AND PAIN AT ONE PERIOD OF LABOR WITH MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE AT “BI” CLINIC CIPATAT WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Fatonah HS Sofa , Sarikah Iik , Karwati Karwati
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Leg swelling is an inconvenience that often occurs in the third trimester of pregnancy and can be treated with hydrotherapy to reduce discomfort to the mother. Pain associated with childbirth is one of the most intense forms of pain that a woman in labor experiences. So it requires care to reduce pain and discomfort in the labor process, the method for pain reduction is by massage effleurage. Findings at BI” Clinic from 50 pregnant women as many as 37 pregnant women (75%) experienced leg swelling discomfort. This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of leg swelling after hydrotherapy on leg swelling in the third trimester, effleurage massage in the first stage of labor. Methods. The study method sed is a case study by conducting an assessment to provide care. The study subject Mrs. "S" who experienced leg swelling in the third trimester of pregnancy and was given hydrotherapy intervention for 4 days was given routinely 2 times a day with a duration of 15 minutes, in the first stage of labor she was given 2 times effleurage massage care for 15 minutes in 30 minutes. Results & Analysis. The results of the case study, namely Hydrotherapy, obtained an effect on reducing the level of swelling in the legs, in the first stage of labor, effleurage massage was given, after being given care there was an effect of decreasing pain levels, the mother felt comfortable and the intensity of pain was reduced. Discussion. The conclusion of the case study is that after hydrotherapy care, the swelling of the mother's legs decreases, then after being given effleurage massage in the first stage of labor the intensity of pain is reduced. It is recommended to remove “BI” clinic to further improve care, especially for pregnant women with swelling discomfort in the legs and care for mothers in labor with labor pains in the first stage.
COMBINATION OF FOOT HYDROTHERAPY AND SLOW DEEP BREATHING ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi Yuniar , Mahundingan Rosari Oktaviana , Ramadhani Nurlita Arinda Rini , Ramadhani Irma Yunita , Ramadhani Berliani Ananda Risvy
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Hypertension becomes very dangerous when the patient cannot control blood pressure, because it will cause complications. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be done is foot hydrotherapy using warm red ginger decoction and slow deep breathing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of red ginger foot hydrotherapy and slow deep breathing on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Method. Pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test post-test design approach with a sample of 20 people. Total sampling technique. Observation sheet measuring instrument and sphygmomanometer with Wilcoxon statistical test. Result & Analysis. The results of the study obtained blood pressure values before the intervention and found that all respondents had blood pressure in the category of hypertension stage 2 (100%) and after the intervention found 55% in the elevated category and stage 1 hypertension as much as 45%. The results of the static test p-value = 0.000, which shows the effect of the Red Ginger Foot Hydrotherapy combination of Slow Deep Breathing on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Discussion. Doing red ginger foot hydrotherapy in combination with slow deep breathing can control blood pressure, but must be supported to consume drugs regularly, exercise, carrying out a diet, and avoiding stress.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dan Efektifitas Penyaluran Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik Pada Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) Kecamatan Bukit Kapur
Authors: Apriliawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif dan Efektifitas Penyaluran terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik pada Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) Kecamatan Bukit Kapur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari data kuisioner yang diukur menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada mustahik Kecamatan Bukit Kapur dengan populasi sebesar 300 mustahik dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 75 mustahik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif dan Efektifitas Penyaluran secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik Kecamatan Bukit Kapur. Dengan kontribusi sebesar  35,3% dan sisanya 64,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya
Pengaruh Harga, Lokasi, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Muslim Perumahan Tipe 36 Diperumahan Pt. Miranda Cahaya Dewi
Authors: Syahputri Hamidah
Published: March 2024

Bertambahnya pertumbuhan penduduk menjadi salah satu faktor meningkatnya kebutuhan perumahan. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin banyak bermunculan perumahan-perumahan baru. Oleh karena itu maka dilakukanlah sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi, harga, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Perumahan Type 36 PT. Miranda Cahaya Dewi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Dengan populasi konsumen perumahan type 36, PT Miranda Cahaya Dewi, diambil sampel sebanyak 75 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa  lokasi, harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen adalah sebesar 13,7% dan 87,3% lagi dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Methoden der Kanonkomposition bei Josquin Des Prez und seinen Zeitgenossen
Authors: Ott Immanuel
Published: March 2024

The artful use of canon techniques is a feature of many compositions from the period around 1500. Despite the clarity of their contrapuntal structure, canons were long considered enigmatic because the craft requirements for their creation were unrecognized. Starting from a principle described in 16th-century music-theoretical treatises, the author presents procedures that enable the composition of a variety of different canon types. It is shown that even complex canon structures can be conceived in unison through the sophisticated use and combination of basic principles. The historical-compositional presentations are supplemented by analyses of some of the best-known canons by Josquin Des Prez. It is shown that only a precise knowledge of the craft strategies for the composition of canons in force around 1500 enables an adequate analysis of canonic works. The author provides this set of tools.
Management of Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury: A Literature Review
Authors: Kien Duong Trung
Published: March 2024

Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) is one of the most common clinical manifestations in patients with skull base trauma and severe traumatic brain injury. It is also the cause of later stroke, including ischemia and hemorrhage. Screening high-risk patients by several grading scales will support the identification and management of the complications of BCVI. Computerized tomographic angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) play a crucial role in identifying the lesion of cerebrovascular injuries. Antithrombotic therapy is the essential treatment for minimizing the risk of BCVI-related. This chapter aims to review the updated management of BCVI.