bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALITY ISSUES IN NEWS COVERAGE OF DILMA ROUSSEFF’S IMPEACHMENT: an analysis of six Brazilian newspapers
Authors: Santos Ebida , Guazina Liziane Soares
Published: September 2020

This article aims to discuss quality issues in political journalism from six Brazilian newspapers and their coverage of Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment process in 2016. We analyzed three major national newspapers (Folha de S. Paulo, O Globo, and Estado de S. Paulo) and three regional newspapers (A Tarde, O Liberal and Zero Hora). To do this we applied the methodology adapted from the Journalistic Added Value (VAP) together with quantitative and qualitative analyses. The study reveals the main quality issues in news coverage to be: the influence sources had on selecting which issues would be reported on; the lack of thematic diversity; the officialism of the sources; and the lack of time constraints on post-impeachment.O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir problemas de qualidade verificados no jornalismo político praticado por seis jornais brasileiros durante a cobertura do processo de impeachment de Dilma Rousseff em 2016. Foram analisados três jornais nacionais de referência: Folha de S. Paulo; O Globo; e Estado de S. Paulo e três jornais regionais: A Tarde; O Liberal e Zero Hora. Para tanto, utilizamos a metodologia adaptada do Valor Agregado Periodístico – VAP, em um cruzamento de análises quantitativas e qualitativas. O estudo demonstra que os principais problemas de qualidade na cobertura ocorreram em aspectos relativos à influência das fontes na seleção do que é noticiado; à falta de diversidade temática; ao oficialismo das fontes; e à ausência de consequências temporais sobre o pós-impeachment.El artículo tiene como objetivo discutir problemas de calidad en el periodismo político practicado por seis periódicos brasileños durante la cobertura del proceso de destitución de Dilma Rousseff en 2016. Se analizaron tres periódicos nacionales de referencia: Folha de S. Paulo; O Globo; y Estado de S. Paulo y tres periódicos regionales: A Tarde; O Liberal y Zero Hora. Para eso, utilizamos la metodología adaptada del Valor agregado periódico – VAP, en un cruce entre análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. El estudio muestra que los principales problemas de calidad en la cobertura ocurrieron en aspectos relacionados con la influencia de las fuentes en la selección de lo que se informa; la falta de diversidad temática; el oficialismo de las fuentes; y la ausencia de consecuencias temporales en el post-juicio político.
Information Agenda at Entertaining Radio Stations on the Example of “Radio Dacha”
Authors: Nasonova Yuliya V.
Published: September 2020

Radio content is central to the formation of the broadcast programming grid. News releases, depending on the format of the radio station, are broadcast regularly: every 15 minutes, every half hour, every hour. And also the format of the media affects the specifics of the compilation and layout of the news block. The functional features of news broadcasting of information radio stations are, first of all, the “depth” of news feed with the possibility of a detailed description of current events, inclusion of expert comments and ratings in the issue. In turn, for entertainment radio stations, a certain “narrowness” of information broadcasting is inherent, which should correlate with the format of the media and the age of its target audience. In order to indicate the information agenda on entertainment radio stations, the author analyzes it using the popular “Radio Dacha” as an example. The purpose of this study is to identify the functional features and characteristics of the news releases broadcast on “Radio Dacha”. To conduct the study, the method of included observation and content analysis of news releases on radio stations from April 2011 to December 2019 were used. The study showed that it is the format of the radio station that plays a key role in the formation of news releases. The layout is also affected by the target audience and program policy of the radio station. Listeners are told about the pragmatic but exciting side of life. The news is broadcast on the main agenda in Russia and the world in a short but capacious format that echoes the rhetoric of the ruling political party. Based on what, we can draw the following conclusion: there is informational content on “Radio Dacha”, but news release is rather an actual infotainment program without a “depth” of information material.
Metatext and the Speech Mask of the Author (In the Works of Columnists)
Authors: Vysotskaya Irina V. , Maryanchik Viktoria A.
Published: September 2020

In the article the four-level model of the image of the author of publicistic text is considered. There are metatext, its structure and semantics are analyzed. The authors analyze the formation of meanings at the level of actual, conceptual and implicit information. The article proves the connection of metalanguage behavior with the semantic structure of the text. The authors identify the main functions of metatext in the column genre: coherence, differentiation of subject-speech narrative plans, characterization of words and utterances as signals of an epoch or social situation, modeling of the author’s image, etc. “Textotyping” is considered as special function of metatext. The authors also distinguish different types of metatext, including hidden metatext and metatext and fictitious metatext. A sample of metatext analysis of media production is shown. The article analyzes the speech mask and metatext behavior as a component of the author’s image.
Systemic description of the student’s language consciousness: student’s self-image
Authors: Yakovlev Andrey A.
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses the results of a series of experiments aimed at studying how the self-image of the undergraduate student changes from the first to the fourth year. The language consciousness is interpreted as a concept that fixes a certain regular relationship between internal (personal) and external (socio-cultural) factors which can drive changes in the meanings and personal senses of words. Such a semantic shift suggests regular changes in the images that lie behind these words in the consciousness of the studied group of people. The hypothesis about their reason was as follows: during the years of study the student’s self-image undergoes significant changes due to various activities related to the academic environment as well as to personal evaluation of his/her own activities. This hypothesis was tested by a series of experiments based on the methods of free associations and spontaneous completing of unfinished sentences. The idea behind the simultaneous use of two methods is to increase the degree of their reliability, to see whether the results complement or contradict each other. The hypothesis was partially confirmed. During the years of university studies, the student’s self-image in the student’s language consciousness was enriched with a variety of language means, primarily expressive ones. However, the growing variety of linguistic means of expressing the self-image of the student does not allow us to speak about a significant qualitative change of this image because no new features, nor new aspects of the image appear. We may conclude that only a quantitative change was observed. The variety of linguistic means of expression should not be interpreted as a sign of low integrity of this image, despite their semantic inconsistency. The student only seems to live in two worlds or have two lives: he/she gains new knowledge, but at the same time suffers because it’s not easy; students try to improve their selves, but do not understand why they need or have to do so; they skip classes, but manage to pass the exams successfully. The contradictory character of verbal means used to express a typical student’s image in their language consciousness discovers the ambivalence of the student’s personal attitude to him/herself as well as to the wide range of his/her activities. Ambivalence which seems even paradoxical.
On Distinctive Style of Lev Shcherba
Authors: Palkin Alexei D.
Published: September 2020

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of Lev Shcherba, a famous linguist whose contribution to the development of Russian linguistics cannot be overemphasized. The year 2020 marks 140 years since his birth. This article attempts to demonstrate the applied aspects of the scholar’s work. While a lot of works have been written on various theoretical ideas suggested and/or elaborated by L. Shcherba, less attention has been paid to the specific character of his scientific creativity. Practical importance of L. Shcherba’s works for stylistics, phonetics, lexicography and grammar is underpinned. Special focus is made on the publication of a symposia series named “Russian Speech”. This series came about largely owing to L. Shcherba’s efforts. He became its perpetual editor. That was where he published a number of his crucial works. Also, Shcherba’s views on teaching foreign languages in the Soviet Union are analysed. It is noted that L. Shcherba strived to put forward effective recommendations taking into account all the obstacles in learning a foreign language that existed in the USSR. It is hard to overestimate Shcherba’s contribution to Russian linguistics as an organizer, a teacher, and a scientific advisor who managed to unify talented disciples that did their best to keep on elaborating the ideas of I. A. Baudouin de Courtenay whose most outstanding follower L. Shcherba was. His scientific and pedagogical heritage is inseparable from the traditions of Russian linguistics.
Clumped Isotopologue Fractionation by Microbial Cultures Performing the Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane
Authors: Ono Shuhei , Rhim Jeemin H. , Gruen Danielle S. , Taubner Heidi , Kölling Martin , Wegener Gunter
Published: September 2020

Methane is abundant in marine subsurface sediments, sourced from microbial or thermocatalytic products. The relative composition of its isotopologues (12CH4, 13CH4, 12CH3D and 13CH3D) is used to infer its sources and sinks. The anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is an important methane sink reaction carried out by consortia of

anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) and partner bacteria in the presence of methane and sulfate. We investigated the methane isotopologue fractionations during

AOM in experiments with cultures of ANME-1 archaea and partner bacteria obtained from hydrothermally heated gas-rich sediments of the Guaymas Basin. During partial methane consumption in four sets of experiments, residual methane became enriched in 13CH4 and 12CH3D, following kinetic fractionations from 11.1 to 18.3 ‰ and from 117 to 180 ‰,respectively. Results from one set of experiments with D-depleted medium water (δD = – 200‰, whereas the control was –55‰) are inconclusive regarding the reversibility of AOM, which would lead to equilibrium as opposed to kinetic fractionations. The value of Δ13CH3D (the abundance of 13CH3D with respect to that expected from stochastic distribution) increased toward and beyond (up to 8.4‰) the value expected for isotopologue equilibrium (5.3‰ at 37 °C). The kinetic clumped isotopologue fractionation (difference between 13CH3D/12CH3D and 13CH4/12CH4 fractionations) of 4.8 to 12.8 ‰ is in contrast with our previous observation of little to no clumped isotopologue effect during aerobic methane oxidation. Our results demonstrate that AOM can contribute to near

equilibrium Δ13CH3D values observed in marine sediments and 13CH3D systematics can be used to distinguish aerobic versus anaerobic methanotrophic processes in nature.
Concurrent Control over Sequence and Dispersity in Multiblock Copolymers
Authors: Antonopoulou Maria-Nefeli , Whitfield Richard , Truong Nghia , Anastasaki Athina
Published: September 2020

Controlling monomer sequence in synthetic macromolecules is a major challenge in polymer science and the order of building blocks has already been demonstrated to determine macromolecular folding, self-assembly and fundamental polymer properties. Dispersity is another key parameter in material design, with both low and high dispersity polymers displaying complementary properties and functions. However, synthetic approaches that can simultaneously control both sequence and dispersity remain experimentally unattainable. Here we report a simple, one pot, and rapid synthesis of sequence-controlled multiblocks with on demand control over dispersity while maintaining high livingness, excellent agreement between theoretical and experimental molecular weights and quantitative yields. Key to our approach is the regulation in chain transfer agent activity during controlled radical polymerization that enables the preparation of multiblocks with gradually ascending (Ɖ=1.16 →1.60), descending (Ɖ=1.66 →1.22), alternating low and high dispersity values (Ɖ=1.17 →1.61 →1.24 →1.70 →1.26) or any combination thereof. The enormous potential of our methodology was further demonstrated through the impressive synthesis of highly ordered pentablock, octablock and decablock copolymers yielding the first generation of multiblocks with concurrent control over both sequence and dispersity.
Encapsulation of Tricopper Cluster in a Protein-like Cavitand Enables Facile Redox Processes from CuICuICuI to CuIICuIICuII States
Authors: Zhang Shiyu , Zhang Weiyao , Moore Curtis
Published: September 2020

One-pot reaction of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN), [CuI (MeCN)4]PF6, and paraformaldehyde affords a mixedvalent [TREN4CuIICuICuI (3-OH)](PF6)3 complex. The macrocyclic azacryptand TREN4 contains four TREN motifs, three of which provide a bowl-shape binding pocket for the [Cu3(3-OH)]3+ core. The fourth TREN caps on top of the tricopper cluster to form a cavitand, imposing conformational constraints and preventing solvent interaction. Contrasting the limited redox capability of synthetic tricopper complexes reported so far, [TREN4CuIICuICuI (3-OH)](PF6)3 exhibits several reversible single-electron redox events. The distinct electrochemical behaviors of [TREN4CuIICuICuI (3-OH)](PF6)3 and its solvent-exposed analog [TREN3CuIICuIICuII (3-O)](PF6)4 suggest that isolation of tricopper core in a protein-like cavitand enables facile electron transfer, allowing potential application of synthetic tricopper complexes as redox catalysts. Indeed, the fully reduced [TREN4CuICuICuI (3- OH)](PF6)2 can reduce O2 under acidic conditions. The geometric constraints provided by the cavitand are reminiscent of Nature’s multicopper oxidases (MCOs). For the first time, a synthetic tricopper cluster was isolated and fully characterized at CuICuICuI (4a), CuIICuICuI (4b), and CuIICuIICuI (4c) state, providing structural and spectroscopic models for many intermediates in MCOs. Fast electron transfer rates (105 - 106 M −1 s −1 ) were observed for both CuICuICuI /CuIICuICuI and CuIICuICuI /CuIICuIICuI redox couples, approaching the rapid electron transfer rates of copper sites in MCO.
Nano-3D-printed Photochromic Objects
Authors: Ulrich Sebastian , Wang Xiaopu , Rottmar Markus , Rossi René M. , Nelson Bradley J. , Bruns Nico , Müller Ralph , Maniura-Weber Katharina , Qin Xiao-Hua , Boesel Luciano F.
Published: September 2020

A new class of photoresist is described for direct laser writing of photoswitchable 3D microstructures. The material comprising off-stoichiometric thiol-ene photo-clickable resins enables rapid two-photon laser processing of highly complex structures and facile post-modification with photoswitches. The microstructures were functionalized with a series of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) photoswitches with different excitation wavelength. The versatility of thiol–ene photo-click reaction enabled fine-tuning of the network structure and physical properties as well as the type and concentration of DASA photoswitches. When exposed to visible light, these microstructures exhibit excellent photo-responsiveness and undergo reversible color-changing via photoisomerization of DASA moieties. We describe that the weak fluorescence of DASAs can be used as a reporter of photoswitching, color changes, and thermal recovery, allowing the reading of DASA-containing sub-micrometric structures in 3D. This work delivers a new approach for custom microfabrication of 3D photochromic objects with molecularly engineered color and responsiveness.
Organocatalyzed Fluoride Metathesis
Authors: Crimmin Mark , Mulryan Daniel , White Andrew J. P.
Published: September 2020

A new organocatalyzed fluoride metathesis reaction between fluoroarenes and carbonyl derivatives is reported. The reaction exchanges fluoride (F–) and alternate nucleophiles (OAc–, CO2R–, SR–, Cl–, CN–, NCS–). The approach provides a conceptually novel route to manipulate the fluorine content of organic molecules. By combining fluorination and defluorination steps into a single catalytic cycle, a byproduct free and 100% atom-efficient reaction can be achieved.
Manifestaciones de maltrato escolar en los alumnos de instituciones educativas públicas de zonas urbanas y rurales
Authors: Aliaga Sandoval Cecilia Gladys
Published: September 2020

El estudio tuvo como objetivo general describir y comparar las manifestaciones de maltrato escolar en los alumnos de instituciones educativas públicas de zonas urbanas y rurales. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación básica de nivel comparativo; se utilizó como instrumento de recojo de información un cuestionario validado inicialmente por expertos y, tras ser corregido, por una prueba piloto con estudiantes. Dicho instrumento se aplicó a 197 estudiantes de la I. E. María Inmaculada (Huancayo), 783 estudiantes de la I. E. Túpac Amaru (Chilca) y a 58 estudiantes de la I. E. Istay (Huancavelica) durante los años 2012, 2013 y 2014, respectivamente. Para sustentar los hallazgos, se han utilizado la teoría ecológica de Bronfenbrenner y la teoría comportamental de Arnold Buss. A partir de los hallazgos, se puede afirmar que, en el proceso de interacción escolar entre pares en los estudiantes de instituciones educativas públicas de zonas urbanas y rurales, existen manifestaciones de maltrato, como agresiones físicas: jalones de cabello, empujones, patadas, golpes en diversas partes del cuerpo, y expresiones verbales: sobrenombres, insultos, humillaciones. Asimismo, se encontró la práctica del cyberbullying, el happy slapping y del dating violence; manifestaciones de violencia escolar típicas de las zonas urbanas, pero también presentes en las zonas rurales. Se relaciona este último hallazgo con el acceso a los medios de comunicación masiva, tales como telefonía fija/móvil e internet, que cuentan con cobertura en dichas zonas.

Se concluye que el estudio desarrollado durante los años 2012, 2013 y 2014 en instituciones educativas públicas de las zonas urbanas y rurales revela la prevalencia de agresiones físicas y agresiones verbales entre pares.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v1i1.2
Aplicación de la teoría de Vigotsky al problema del aprendizaje en matemáticas
Authors: Orellana Méndez Gaspar , Vilcapoma Ignacio Ana
Published: September 2020

El artículo trata sobre la aplicación de la teoría sociocultural del aprendizaje de Vygotsky en la solución del problema de las dificultades en el aprendizaje en las matemáticas. Primero se identifica y describe el problema educativo, luego, con la teoría de Vygotsky del paso de la zona de desarrollo real a la zona de desarrollo próximo, se plantea cómo el docente puede conseguir este paso en el aprendizaje de la operación de la adición en niños. Es necesario que el docente maneje instrumentos para el diagnóstico de la zona de desarrollo real y para planificar las zonas de desarrollo próximo en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. El docente no debe pasar a la siguiente zona de desarrollo próximo, si no ha logrado que el alumno convierta en zona de desarrollo real la zona de desarrollo próximo anterior.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v2i1.4
Importancia geopolítica del Corredor Ferroviario Bioceánico Central para Brasil
Authors: Peña Ríos Yesica , Duarte Barrios Idis , Forero Garzón Manuel
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo precisa la importancia geopolítica del Corredor Ferroviario Bioceánico Central (CFBC) para Brasil, que responde a su escuela geopolítica, en la que destacan la integridad e interconexión territorial, su salida al Océano Pacífico, su proyección al África, su visión de ser un actor global en el sistema internacional, entre otros. Se sigue los enfoques clásicos de geopolítica de Mahan, Mackinder, Haushofer y del nuevo postulado de Cohen, aplicados a la actual dinámica del sistema internacional y a los fines geopolíticos de Brasil que contienen áreas geográficas de valor estratégico para este Estado. Una vez finalizado este corredor, Brasil logrará su proyección al Asia-Pacífico (zona de disputa del poder global) y la interconexión de su territorio mediante el desarrollo de infraestructura. En conclusión, Brasil reafirma su pertenencia a una región geopolítica de donde nacen los poderes de segundo orden.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v2i1.5
Interculturalidad e identidad, un encuentro dialógico
Authors: Medrano Osorio Rubén Américo
Published: September 2020

El artículo busca comprender cómo la interculturalidad se funda y se recrea a partir de una percepción sociocultural muy dinámica considerando la diversidad como espacio, que no solo es étnica, sino también cultural. Es en este contexto donde la interculturalidad adquiere un rol fundamental en la convivencia y en la construcción social. ¿Cómo hacer posible la aproximación intercultural con la identidad, aun sabiendo que sus componentes sociales son viajeros dinámicos, indeterminados y complejos en el mundo andino-amazónico? ¿Cómo, a partir de las identidades, se percibe la realidad en su diversidad? Bajo esta premisa, ¿es posible pensar que todas las culturas pueden compartir componentes sociales comunes? Asimismo, ¿cómo entender a las culturas en su historia, la cual las transformó en seres híbridos y asimétricos culturales por el contexto de rasgos y situaciones sociales que intercambiaron? Nos referimos a las que no escaparon de las simetrías circunstanciales del proceso histórico. En síntesis, este mosaico cultural nuestro, ¿cómo comprenderlo en el marco de la interculturalidad del área andino-amazónica? y ¿cuáles son los retos que esta realidad plantea frente a la modernidad?

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v1i1.6
Percepción sobre riesgo de abuso sexual en niños de la Institución Educativa Javier Heraud, El Tambo
Authors: Uribe Hinostroza Marilú , Trucios De la Cruz Jenny , Rosas Guevara Miryam
Published: September 2020

El propósito de la investigación fue conocer cuál es la percepción de niños de la I. E. Javier Heraud, El Tambo, sobre riesgos de abuso sexual infantil. Se desarrolló una investigación de nivel descriptivo, tipo básica y de diseño no experimental; el instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario escala para el estudio del riesgo de abuso sexual infantil. La unidad de análisis fueron los estudiantes, entre niños y niñas, de la I. E. Javier Heraud; la población estuvo constituida por 120 estudiantes de 11 a 13 años de edad del 3.er, 4.o y 5.o grado de primaria, 70 de los cuales conformaron la muestra. El resultado para la demostración de las hipótesis revela porcentajes significativos que fluctúan entre el 90 % y 98 % de niños y niñas que presentan conocimientos y actitudes de prevención ante hechos que podrían significar riesgo de abuso sexual. El estudio concluye que la percepción de los niños y niñas respecto a los riesgos de abuso sexual infantil los pone en una posición de prevención, pues manifiestan conocimientos e información adecuada sobre cómo actuar y reaccionar ante hechos de peligro; las actitudes que señalan enfatizan el alejarse de personas y situaciones dudosas, destacando la necesidad de comunicárselo a sus padres o personas de confianza.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v3i1.7
Presidencialismo y política peruana
Authors: Manrique Álvarez Luis Vicente
Published: September 2020

Este documento, resultado de un trabajo de investigación sobre el presidencialismo y la política peruana, propone que en el vértice de nuestra política, se reproducen arcaísmos autoritarios de diversos signos y secuelas, a instancias del omnímodo poder que se enhebra en torno a los alcances legales y subjetivos de nuestra democracia presidencialista. Poder acrecentado a propósito de la débil institucionalidad republicana y democrática, a la búsqueda del “líder salvador” y al interesado sometimiento de poderes paritarios. Así, el derrotero presidencial se sustrae de los cauces legales hasta bordear los límites preocupantes del autoritarismo. Esta postura puede verse replicada por más de una autoridad política subnacional. Por ello, nos planteamos el objetivo de establecer la influencia del presidencialismo en la política peruana, así como en las autoridades políticas subnacionales. La metódica asume la rigurosidad del método científico y su variante histórico-cualitativa. Por su parte, los resultados constatan la tesis de Juan Linz, que considera al presidencialismo como menos favorable que el parlamentarismo para los fines democráticos. Aquel requiere de efectiva estabilidad institucional, política y jurídica. Concluimos que la política nuestra arroja saldos negativos, pues la arraigada verticalidad, ahora presidencial, tiende a estancarla, a desvirtuar la ciudadanía y a deformar sus instituciones.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v2i1.46
Desarrollo y ciudadanía: la resiliencia de las comunidades rurales en Pasco y Huánuco pos conflicto armado en el Perú
Authors: Meza Salcedo Américo , Huamán Tovar Eva
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analizar el modo en que las comunidades rurales de Pasco y Huánuco fortalecen el vínculo familiar y la organización comunal post conflicto armado. Metodología: la investigación fue de carácter cualitativo y el diseño de investigación etnográfico y hermenéutico. El trabajo de campo se desarrolló con la observación participativa y la entrevista estructurada. La unidad de análisis la conformaron dirigentes y líderes comunales que viven en ambas zonas, víctimas del conflicto armado interno. Resultados: con base en los datos recogidos en campo, se puede inferir que las víctimas lograron sobreponerse al trauma del pasado vivido. A pesar de que un grupo de ellas no ha encontrado aún los cuerpos de sus parientes, desaparecidos tras las ejecuciones extrajudiciales por miembros del Ejército, esperan que esta realidad se consuma pronto, de manera que puedan cerrar el círculo de la violencia y darles cristiana sepultura a sus muertos. Conclusión: las víctimas emplearon estrategias a nivel personal, familiar y social para hacerle frente al dolor generado por el conflicto armado interno, migrar hacia otro lugar y retomar su proyecto de vida; en particular, para que sus hijos continúen con sus estudios y miren el futuro con optimismo.

 

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.31876/sl.v4i1.48
Color space and color channel selection on image segmentation of food images
Authors: Maulana Luthfi , Bihanda Yusuf Gladiensyah , Sari Yuita Arum
Published: September 2020

Image segmentation is a predefined process of image processing to determine a specific object. One of the problems in food recognition and food estimation is the lack of quality of the result of image segmentation. This paper presents a comparative study of different color space and color channel selection in image segmentation of food images. Based on previous research regarding image segmentation used in food leftover estimation, this paper proposed a different approach to selecting color space and color channel based on the score of Intersection Over Union (IOU) and Dice from the whole dataset. The color transformation is required, and five color spaces were used: CIELAB, HSV, YUV, YCbCr, and HLS. The result shows that A in LAB and H in HLS are better to produce segmentation than other color channels, with the Dice score of both is 5 (the highest score). It concludes that this color channel selection is applicable to be embedded in the Automatic Food Leftover Estimation (AFLE) algorithm.
PARENTS’ VIEWS ON LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN SCHOOL
Authors: Drăghici Maria-Gabriela
Published: September 2020

Family is the social institution where a child is born, develops cognitively, socially and empathically, and which contributes to the child finding his/her place in the society of the future. Family helps a child form, learn, understand and develop basic aspects of his/her conduct out in the world until the he/she is introduced to the first education institution in his/her life, namely kindergarten. A pupil’s success and efficiency take shape only if the relationship between school and family is very solid. If parents are involved in school and after-school activities, then they can even support foreign-language learning by donating teaching materials, textbooks, storybooks, games in foreign languages, puppets, etc. to the school library. They can work together with foreign-language teachers to organise field trips, camps, programmes, workshops, exchange courses abroad. Parents’ involvement in school activities is a necessity for both the present and the future. Our article presents a survey of 290 pupils and 51 parents regarding the latter’s views on studying foreign languages, which is promoted as part of current public and private educational offers.
Fonksiyonel Derecelendirilmiş TiB2/Al Kompozitlerin Üretimi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: SAVAŞ Ömer , DEMİROK Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, Fonksiyonel derecelendirilmiş TiB2/Al kompozitlerin savurma döküm tekniği ile üretimi ve özelliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. TiB2 takviye fazı, sıvı alüminyum içerisinde in-situ tekniği ile kendiliğinden oluşturulmuştur. Savurma döküm tekniğinden faydalanılarak kompozitler fonksiyonel olarak derecelendirilmiş ve son şekilleri verilmiştir. Üretilen kompozitlerin özellikleri, optik mikroskobu, SEM, XRD, yoğunluk ve sertlik analizleri kullanılarak detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışmada Al-Ti-B sistemi kullanılarak alüminyum matris içerinde in-situ tekniği ile TiB2 borür yapılarının sentezlene bildiğini görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda kompozit malzemelerin savurma kuvveti yönünden mikro yapı özelliklerinin değiştiği ve bu değişime bağılı olarak kompozitlerin yoğunluk ve sertlik değerlerinde önemli bir değişim tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar aynı zamanda alüminyum matrise %19 TiB2 ilavesi ile %83’lük, %12 TiB2 ilavesi ile de %50’lik sertlik artışı sağladığını göstermiştir.
Cultura corporal: influências das redes sociais virtuais sobre as compreensões de estudantes
Authors: Oliveira Fábio Souza de , Oliveira Cláudio Márcio
Published: September 2020

ResumoO presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as possíveis influências das redes sociais sobre as compreensões dos estudantes da educação básica a respeito dos elementos da cultura corporal. Participaram da pesquisa cento e vinte e oito alunos do ensino fundamental II, de uma escola pública estadual da cidade de Feira de Santana. Verificamos neste estudo a presença de um modelo de voleibol que foi instituído antes mesmo do tratamento pedagógico do voleibol na escola, o voleibol midiático, de alto rendimento. Conclui-se que, através da abordagem mídia-educativa, é possível propor resistência às construções fragmentadas propostas pelas mídias, particularmente pelas redes sociais virtuais, a respeito dos elementos da Educação Física.Palavras-chave: Mídia-Educação. Educação Física Escolar. Redes Sociais Virtuais.Body culture: influences of virtual social networks about the students understandingAbstractThis study aimed to analyze the possible influences of social networks about the Basic Education students understanding regarding the elements of body culture. One hundred twenty-eight elementary school students from a state public school in the city of Feira de Santana participated in the research. In this study, we verified the presence of a volleyball model that was instituted even before the pedagogical treatment of volleyball at school, high-performance media volleyball. It was concluded that, through the media-educational approach, it is possible to propose resistance to the fragmented constructions proposed by the media, particularly through virtual social networks, regarding the elements of Physical Education.Keywords: Media-Education. School Physical Education. Virtual Social Networks.Cultura corporal: influencias de las redes sociales virtuales en la comprensión de los estudiantesResumenEste estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las posibles influencias de las redes sociales en la comprensión de los estudiantes de Educación Básica con respecto a los elementos de la cultura corporal. Ciento veintiocho estudiantes de primaria de una escuela pública estatal en la ciudad de Feira de Santana participaron en la investigación. En este estudio, verificamos la presencia de un modelo de voleibol que se instituyó incluso antes del tratamiento pedagógico del voleibol en la escuela, voleibol mediático de alto rendimiento. Concluimos que, a través del enfoque mediático-educativo, es posible proponer resistencia a las construcciones fragmentadas propuestas por los medios, particularmente a través de redes sociales virtuales, con respecto a los elementos de la Educación Física.Palabras clave: Média-Educación. Educación Física Escolar. Redes Sociales Virtuales.
O avaliar na educação física escolar
Authors: Antunes Júnior Rogério Alves , Almeida Junior Admir Soares de
Published: September 2020

ResumoA avaliação na atualidade vem sofrendo questionamentos e novas possibilidades estão surgindo. Os documentos norteadores educacionais recentes apontam para uma avaliação qualitativa e processual. Na Educação Física escolar, esse movimento acontece na superação de um modelo avaliativo esportivista ou conservador, para um mais aliado às abordagens críticas. A dificuldade apresentada por muitos professores de Educação Física em relação à avaliação, reside em trabalhar com experiências corporais que não podem ser totalmente traduzidas nem pela fala, nem pela escrita. Dessa forma, é necessária a utilização de um modelo avaliativo que dialogue com a forma escolar e ao mesmo tempo abrace as especificidades da Educação Física, o que não ocorrerá sem tensionamentos.Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Educação Física Escolar. Aprendizagem.Evaluation in school physical educationAbstractEvaluation today is being questioned and new possibilities are emerging. Recent educational guidelines point to a qualitative and procedural assessment. In school Physical Education, this movement occurs in overcoming sportive or conservative evaluative model, for a critical approaches closer model. The difficulty presented by many Physical Education teachers in relation to assessment, lies in working with bodily experiences that cannot be fully translated neither by speech nor by writing. Thus, it is necessary to use an evaluative model that dialogs with the school form and at the same time embraces the specificities of Physical Education, such a model will not occur without tension.Keywords: Evaluation. School Physical Education. Learning.Evaluación en la educación física escolarResumenLa evaluación de hoy está siendo cuestionada y están surgiendo nuevas posibilidades. Las pautas educativas recientes apuntan a una evaluación cualitativa y de procedimiento. En la educación física escolar, este movimiento tiene lugar en la superación de un modelo de evaluación deportivo o conservador, para un aliado más a los enfoques críticos. La dificultad presentada por muchos maestros de Educación Física en relación con la evaluación radica en trabajar con experiencias corporales que no se pueden traducir completamente ni con el habla ni con la escritura. Por lo tanto, es necesario usar un modelo evaluativo que dialoga con la forma de la escuela y al mismo tiempo abarca los detalles de la Educación Física, que no sucederá sin tensión.Palabras clave: Evaluación. Educación Física Escolar. Aprendizaje.
One Size DOES NOT Fit All: Black British-Born Mental Health Nurses and Factors Influencing their ‘National’ Health Service Career Progression
Authors: Isaac Deborah
Published: September 2020

Evidence suggests that Black and Minority Ethnic nurses in England’s National Health Service significantly lag behind their White counterparts in Bands 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d & 9 and ‘Very Senior Managers’ positions. Some attribute unequal positions of these nurses to discrimination, racism, exclusion, classism and other forms of disadvantage. Other factors however, are obscured through the accounts of predominantly Black overseas nurses. National Health Service Trusts’ workforce data tends to be gathered using the acronyms BME or BAME. Narrow ascriptions of skin colour or ethnicity to signify experiences of nurses as BME or BAME overlook complexed factors influencing their career. The aim of this study is to understand the career progression of Black British-born nurses as current literature fail to meaningfully account for their experiences. To understand the issues influencing the apparent lag, this study utilised a qualitative approach. Data collection was supported by semi-structured interviews. Unlike other studies, participants revealed very little to suggest discrimination as a hindering factor of career progression. Such a finding indicated that socialised ‘British cultural capital’ constitutes a strong ‘helping factor’ to override the ‘hindering factor’ of their ‘Black ethnic identity’. This implies that National Health Service Trusts equal opportunities policy drivers should apply more robust ethnic monitoring and reporting systems. Consequently, its grading structures would be best placed to represent and compare intergroup nuances between ethnic minority nurses. It will become inescapable for the UKs National Health Service not to address intersectional factors of ethnic identity, due to historical and persistent exposure of workforce inequities.
An Application of the "Harmony-Guided Criteria" to the English translation of Song ci: A Case Study of "Immortals at the Magpie Bridge" by Qin Guan
Authors: Feng Wang , Hongxia Huang
Published: September 2020

Ezra Pound's Cathay set the stage for a translation of free verse and influenced many translators such as Arthur Waley and Kenneth Rexroth. However, before Pound, rhymed Chinese poems were mainly translated into rhymed English poems by Herbert Giles, W. J. B. Fletcher, etc. Is it necessary to challenge the dominant translation poetics of free verse and insist that rhymed Chinese poems are best translated into rhymed English poems? Six English versions of a Song ci poem "Immortals at the Magpie Bridge" on the Chinese Valentine's Day were analyzed in details based on the newly proposed "Harmony-Guided Criteria" for poetry translation, which takes "Harmony" as the translation standard at the macro level, "resemblance in style, sense and poetic realm" at the middle level, and the "eight beauties of poetry translation" at the micro level. It shows that the criteria can be applied to the translation of rhymed Chinese ci poems into rhymed English poems, though with limitations.
Küresel Politikaların Belirlenmesinde Çok Uluslu Şirketlerin Rolü ve Önemi
Authors: Acar Ünal
Published: September 2020

Dünya ekonomisinde ve siyasetinde önemli bir konuma gelen “Çok Uluslu Şirketler”, günümüzde hem siyaset bilimciler hem de ekonomistler için araştırma konusu olmuştur. Ekonomik ve siyasi bakımından daha da güçlenen çok uluslu şirketlerin gücü, ulus devletlerin gücü ile kıyaslanır duruma gelmiştir. Bazı yazarlar çok uluslu şirketlerin, ulus devletlerin sahip olduğu yasama, yürütme, yargı ve silahlı kuvvetlere sahip olmadıklarından ulus devletlerin hâlâ politik ve ekonomik güç olarak etkisini sürdürdüğünü iddia ederler. Bazıları ise çok uluslu şirketlerin sahip oldukları ekonomik varlıklar ve ulus devletlerin karar alma süreçlerini etkileyebilme güçleri ile ulus devletlerin egemenlik alanını önemli ölçüde sınırladığını ileri sürerler. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ekonomik bir olgunun sadece kendisi ile değil, aynı zamanda, siyasal yönleriyle de incelenmesi ile ilgilidir. Ayrıca, çok uluslu şirketlerin organizasyon yapıları ile Dünya Bankası, International Monetary Fund (IMF) ve Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) gibi uluslararası ekonomik kuruluşlarla ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bir bölümünde Türkiye ile ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.
Lelang Jabatan Sebagai Inovasi Dalam Penempatan Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Zainal Abidin Taufik
Published: September 2020

The high political intervention of the bureaucracy in this case the placement of the state Civil Apparatus (ASN) has an impact on ASN's inneutrality in the elections involved in practical politics. This is because solely to get the position of positions when the candidate he supported was elected as the head of the district. This article aims to analyze the innovation of the open recruitment policy of ASN. The implementation of high Leadership (JPT) (auction) in Indonesia is generally done well in accordance with merit system, namely based on qualifications, competence, and performance in a fair and reasonable manner with no distinction of political background, race, color, religion, origin, sex, marital status, age, or condition of disability. However, this open recruitment system has not yet decided the chain of political intervention against bureaucracy. The results of the JPT recruitment were handed over to the personnel recruitment officers who were in fact held by political officials. Thus, it is difficult to separate political and administrative dichotomy. In addition, there are still weaknesses in this open recruitment, such as expensive costs, restrictions or (demarcation) of prospective participants of the JPT recruitment, and take a long time. Therefore, this policy needs to be reviewed to not only produce the competent ASN, but also free from political intervention.
Kebijakan Talent Scouting Jabatan Administator dan Pengawas Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setiadhie Herru , Wibowo Galih
Published: September 2020

Every organization cannot be separated from change. Change management is also an important aspect of public organizations or bureaucracy in local governments. One of the phenomenal changes implemented by the local government is the concept of employee promotion or widely known as job auctions. Central Java Provincial Government became one of the pioneers in the implementation of open promotion through the concept of talent scouting for the position of administrator and supervisor. Context, content, process, leadership and results are important indicators of change to see the extent to which talent scouting has been successfully implemented by the Central Java Provincial Government. Basically, the changes implemented must be inline with the vision of change and with other related concept changes.
Menuju Implementasi Flexible Working Arrangement Ideal Pasca Masa Covid-19
Authors: Daniarsyah Dida , Rahayu Nova Dwi
Published: September 2020

This article tries to analyse the implementation of the Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) and identify the ideal FWA model. The research problem raised in the ongoing FWA implementation that does not yet have a minimum FWA standard by academic or philosophical concepts. FWA at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is suspected of being unplanned and aims merely to prevent employees from contracting co-19. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data sourced from interviews, observations, documentation. The study results concluded that FWA implementation is still limited to moving attendance from the office to the home through the WFH scheme and tends to be forced. Without planning, employees do not understand the ideal WFH concept. WFH that has been taking place at KKP can be adequately developed into an ASN work system model with broader schemes such as job sharing and flexi-time. The success of the WFH implementation depends very much on supporting mobile and HP mobile devices for Zoom Applications and the like, the availability of internet data packages, and the network infrastructure condition at the WFH location. The suggestions from the study results are psychological needs in managing work behavior to be productive by formulating an ideal FWA model that considers factors, impacts, implementation, and benefits to achieve effective, efficient, productive, and contributed.
Özkıyım: Umut Işığını Söndürmek
Authors: FIRAT Sunay , ERK Mehmet , KAHYA Seda
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Özkıyım davranışı sadece psikiyatrik değil sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik sonuçları olan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. özkıyım davranışının bireylerde sadece bireysel veya toplumsal sorunların sonucu olmayıp temelde biyolojik, psikiyatrik/psikolojik ve toplumsal etmenlerin bir bileşkesi sonucu oluştuğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada özkıyım girişimi nedeniyle Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde tedavi görmüş olguların geriye dönük değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2013-2018 yılları arasında, 5 yıl boyunca gelen hastalar arasından, özkıyım girişimi nedeniyle Çukurova Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde tedavi görmüş toplam 20 olgunun sosyodemografik değişkenleri, psikiyatrik bozukluk varlığı, özkıyım girişimi şekli gibi değişkenler dikkate alınarak, hastane kayıtları, geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 29,95±12,32’dir. Cinsiyetleri değerlendirildiğinde %65’i erkek, %35’i ise kadındır. Özkıyım girişimi şekilleri incelendiğinde, %70’i yüksekten atlama, %30’u ise ateşli silah ile girişimde bulunmuşlardır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; olguların medeni durumlarına göre bekarlar %92,3 oranında yüksekten atlayarak özkıyım girişiminde bulunmuşken, evlilerin oranı %28,6’dır (p=0,007). Yerleşim bölgesine göre yüksekten atlayarak özkıyım edenlerin oranı %92,9’dur (p=0,003). Yüksekten atlayanların %71,4’ünde bir psikiyatrik bozukluğun varlığı söz konusuyken ateşli silah ile özkıyım girişiminde bulunanların hiçbirinde herhangi bir tanıya rastlanmamıştır. (p=0,011). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak özkıyım girişimlerinde sosyodemografik özelliklerin ve bunların intihar riski üzerindeki etkilerinin bilinmesi, toplumda özkıyımların önlenmesi ve sağlık çalışanlarına bu konuda önleyici programların oluşturulması bakımından fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Pengelolaan “Filing System (Tata Persuratan) Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Komunikasi di PT Dirgantara Indonesia”
Authors: Seprilya Nabyla , Damayanti Fenny
Published: September 2020

This final report entitled "Analysis of Filing Systems in Improving the Effectiveness of Communication at PT Dirgantara Indonesia". This research is based on the background of the development of information technology that has advantages and positive impacts on communication. The more data that must be managed, stored, analyzed, and distributed, the quick and easy handling is needed. The development of information technology can create a filing system that is useful for companies. The purpose of writing this research is to find out how the management of the Filing System and how effective the filing system is in improving the effectiveness of communication at PT Dirgantara Indonesia, especially in the Directorate of Technology and Development. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The writing of this research is based on 300 hours of practical work, data collection is obtained from direct observations, interviews with Secretary of Director Technology and Development and IT Staff, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed that PT Dirgantara Indonesia utilizing information technology by converting manual records into digital archives (filing system) was the right decision. This is evidenced by archives that are managed, stored well, neatly arranged and can increase the effectiveness of communication in PT Dirgantara Indonesia.