bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usefulness in daily practice of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 scale and the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Score index for assessing the activity of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Suszek Dorota , Dubaj Maciej , Bigosiński Karol , Dembowska Aleksandra , Kaniewski Marcin , Sielwanowska Wiktoria , Skierkowski Bartosz , Dzikowska Izabela , Sieczka Julia , Majdan Maria
Published: July 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by high hetero­geneity of clinical manifestations and an uncertain prognosis. Although the mortality rate due to SLE has decreased significantly in recent decades, there is still a need to find good tools to measure disease activity for early detection of exacerbations and treatment planning. Over the decades, more than a dozen disease activity scales/indicators have been developed, with the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) being the most popular. More recently, the new SLE Disease Activity Score (SLE-DAS) has been introduced. This paper compares the two methods of assessing SLE activity, and presents the relevance of these scales in pregnant SLE patients and their use in formulating definitions of remission and low disease activity. The results show that the SLEDAI and the SLE-DAS are of comparable value in assessing SLE activity and complement each other.
Pelatihan Manajerial Koperasi Bagi Koperasi Syariah Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Datien Eriska Utami
Published: July 2024

Sebagai salah satu lembaga mikro di Indonesia, koperasi syariah menjadi salah satu lembaga yang terdampak akibat wabah pandemi covid 19 lalu. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja koperasi syariah pasca pandemi covid-19, diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan koperasi syariah agar lebih efisien. Tujuan program pengabdian adalah meningkatkan kapasitas pengelolaan koperasi syariah dan memberikan pemahaman pengelolaan manajemen koperasi secara syariah sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja koperasi syariah. Dengan peserta pengurus pengelola dan anggota koperasi syariah di Surakarta, materi yang diberikan kepada peserta meliputi manajemen koperasi syariah serta strategi pengembangan koperasi.  Berdasarkan tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pendampingan dapat menerima materi yang diberikan dengan tingkat pemahaman materi yang cukup tinggi. 
Kata Kunci: koperasi syariah, manajemen koperasi syariah, peningkatan kinerja
Pemberdayaan Desa Blimbingsari Sebagai Desa Wisata
Authors: Pendit Ni Putu Meri Dewi , Agustina Putu Ayu Anggya , Sopandi Agus Tatang , Kadek Masakazu  , Wayan Meter
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Jembrana sedang membangkitkan desa wisata. Salah satu destinasi wisata Kabupaten Jembrana adalah Desa Blimbingsari. Namun, wisatawan cepat jemu karena kurangnya hiburan setelah berwisata rohani. Wisatawan yang berkunjung hanya bertahan tiga sampai empat hari. Hal ini perlu adanya pemberdayaan Desa Blimbingsari untuk meningkatkan daya tarik desa wisata yang berada di Desa Blimbingsari. Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi oleh Desa Blimbingsari adalah menurunnya jumlah wisatawan karena masyarakat kurang menunjukkan potensi desa. Permasalahan khususnya adalah 1) kurangnya kualitas aparatur desa, 2) kurangnya minat wirausaha anak muda, 3) kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengemasan produk UMKM, dan 4) kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha terhadap digitalisasi marketing produk Desa Wisata Blimbingsari. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka pengabdian ini melaksanakan tiga tahap pelaksanaan PKM, yaitu 1) pelatihan pengelolaan desa wisata bagi aparatur Desa Blimbingsari serta memberikan motivasi dan mindset kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat Desa Blimbingsari, 2) pelatihan pengemasan produk UMKM khas Desa Blimbingsari, dan 3) pelatihan tentang digital marketing produk UMKM khas Desa Blimbingsari.
Counseling Stigma: A Gender Analysis of Mental Health Access in Higher Education
Authors: Irawan Andi Wahyu , Yulindrasari Hani , Dwisona Dwisona
Published: July 2024

Traditional gender roles have put psychological pressure on college students. The lack of gender-sensitive counseling services and studies in universities reinforces traditional gender roles. With this basis, this study aims to determine students' views on gender-sensitive counseling services. Qualitative research using semi-structured interviews was used to understand their perspectives deeply. Focus is given to formulating questions, aiming to address potential social biases that may hinder participants from providing honest information. Participants consisted of 4 guidance and counseling students (2 men and two women) who had not received lecture material on gender-sensitive counseling in a multicultural counseling course at one of the State Universities in Samarinda City. The results showed that there is an understanding of traditional gender roles, masculinity discourse in counseling services, and gender bias occurring in counselors can be obstacles in providing access to gender-sensitive mental health services. This research confirms the need to study and design gender-sensitive counseling services to access more inclusive mental health services in higher education.
Internal Validation of Organizational Well-Being Measurement Tools in the Context of Higher Education Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Sukmarani Sukmarani
Published: July 2024

Organizational welfare is a topic that is currently being researched and developed due to its impact on individuals and organizations in efforts to improve performance. This study aims to test the psychometric construct of the Organizational Welfare measurement tool in the context of higher education, developed by researchers based on the theory of Prilleltensky & Prilleltensky (2006). The sample consists of 432 participants, comprising lecturers and employees of private universities in Jakarta (50% lecturers and 50% employees). The Organizational Welfare measurement tool consists of 64 items that measure three dimensions: Effective Environment, Reflective Environment, and Affective Environment. Data analysis was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Lisrel 8.8 software, and internal consistency was tested using Cronbach's alpha. The results showed that the three dimensions of the Organizational Welfare measurement tool had a fit model (meeting the model suitability criteria as per Hu & Bentler, 1999) and Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from 0.88 to 0.92. In total, 63 items were found to be valid, while 1 item was invalid due to having a t-value of less than 1.96.
Desafios e perspectivas do ensino aprendizagem de Geografia na educação básica
Authors: Malta Felipe da Silva , Santana Maria Janete Silva de , Silva José Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Educação básica a partir do estágio supervisionado. O estágio supervisionado consiste em uma etapa indissociável à formação acadêmica decorrente do profissional docente. Considera-se o estágio um momento oportuno para correlacionar a teoria e a prática em sala de aula. Tem-se que com o ensino de geografia na educação básica objetivando uma aprendizagem por meio de metodologias ativas contrapondo-se à metodologia tradicional, vêm sendo utilizadas constantemente nos últimos anos, estas metodologias que têm despertado interesse dos estudantes, que contribuindo para uma formação abrangente. Optou-se por uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico a partir dos aportes teóricos de artigos científicos, relacionados ao recorte temporal de 2019 a 2023. Os resultados sinalizam a percepção que o estágio supervisionado é parte fundamental na preparação do estudante. Na educação básica o ensino de geografia se apresenta em diferentes vertentes teóricas e práticas metodológicas. Conclui-se que o ensino e a aprendizagem da geografia na educação básica devem ser desenvolvidos durante o estágio supervisionado com vistas à preparação crítica do professor em formação.
The Motif of the Hero’s Clothes Sprinkled with Oak Blood in Latvian Songs and in Martynas Liudvikas Rėza’s Song “Aušrinė”
Authors: Sinkevičius Rokas
Published: July 2024

The subject of the article is the song “Aušrinė” (Morning Star) published in Lithuanian and German by Martynas Liudvikas Rėza, and similar versions of the Latvian mythological song (LD 34043) about the hero’s blood-spattered clothes. The goal is to assess how the motif of clothes sprinkled with oak blood is related to other motifs of the heavenly wedding in Latvian mythological songs. In order to explain the meaning of this motif, the author uses the comparative material of Latvian incantations and Latvian folk songs of other genres. In addition, the aim is to specify the origin of the song “Aušrinė”.
The author uses descriptive and comparative methods as well as textual analysis. It is concluded that the motif of the hero’s clothes sprinkled with oak blood was formed due to an altered original plot of the Latvian song about the hero ascending to the sky in search of his dead parents. In some variants of the song, the message that the dead parents are celebrating at the wedding could have been replaced with the motif of them celebrating at the wedding of the Sun’s daughter (a maiden). This resulted in contamination of the song’s original imagery with the motifs of the heavenly wedding. Thus, the blood splattered on the clothes was no longer attributed to the devil, but to an oak tree.
It was established that the song “Aušrinė” published in Lithuanian and German in 1825 by Rėza is based in part on the German translation of the allegedly Lithuanian folksong “Es nahm der Mond die Sonnentochter” published in his article in 1818, while the content of this translation is strongly reminiscent of the lyrics of the Latvian song published in 1808 by Gustav Bergmann. This testifies to the gradual process of re-creating the folksong texts by various authors (including the possibly still unknown variants), which resulted in Rėza’s song “Aušrinė” published in Lithuanian and German.
The Interconnections of the Melodies of Vilnius Christian Church Hymns: from the First Influences in the 17th Century to the 21st Century
Authors: Moisejeva Margarita
Published: July 2024

The article discusses seven melodies of the Christian Orthodox church hymns, which have counterparts in Uniate, Catholic and Protestant church music since the first influences in the 17th century until the 21st century. The Lithuanian Orthodox, Catholic, Uniate and Protestant church singing has been widely researched; the author has discussed the parallels between Orthodox and Uniate singing in her previous publications, yet paleographic data of the musical text of the Uniate and Orthodox hymnals (irmologions) dating from the 17th–18th centuries allows supplementing and clarifying the data regarding “Vilnius” Uniate and Orthodox hymns of the 17th–18th centuries as well as presenting transcriptions of the melodies carried out by the author. Correspondences between the Orthodox church melodies of the 18th–21st centuries in the Catholic and Protestant church singing in Lithuania have never been studied. The comparative analysis of the melodies of the Christian church hymns from Vilnius reveals that the related Orthodox and Uniate and Orthodox and Catholic melodies were connected by the common historical sources, namely, the “Greek” and “Bulgarian” melodies of the post-Byzantine singing style that was common on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 17th–18th centuries, while current interconnections between the Vilnius Protestant and Orthodox church singing are reflected in the church music created by composers.
Women Storytellers and Peculiarities of Their Repertoire
Authors: Šlekonytė Jūratė
Published: July 2024

According to ethnographic data from various countries, from the end of the 19th to the first half of the 20th century men became predominant storytellers, since their mobile way of living enabled them to enrich their repertoire. Women’s role, on the other hand, resembled that of the mediators, preserving and transmitting folktales that men created or brought home from remote places. Women did play a significant role in the folktale tradition; however, in the Lithuanian folklore research, women storytellers have not been given similar attention as folksingers. Women exhibit special sensitivity towards their surroundings and greater emotionality, which affects the style of their storytelling. The everyday routines, childcare duties, and lower social status in village communities used to significantly impact their favored repertoire. Women’s storytelling mostly evolves around their closest family members – their children. Being involved in the process of their upbringing, mothers would intuitively select folktales that would best suit the age of their children in terms of genre and complexity. They favored folktales with little girls as protagonists – either treated unjustly or belonging to the lower social sphere. Since women storytellers usually spent evenings with girls, either spinning or knitting, the girls would listen to their stories and take note of their characters as well as stereotypical behavior patterns, being able to subsequently recreate these compositions and pass them on to their offspring. Thus women storytellers shaped a singular culture of folktales, standing out both in terms of its repertoire and style.
This article aims at evaluating the role of the Lithuanian women storytellers in the traditional community and describing general features of their repertoire. As a research method, context analysis is employed. The chronological boundaries of the analyzed folklore and ethnographic material encompass the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century; however, fragments of repertoire and biographic details of one storyteller recorded as late as the 21st century, are also included.
“Why Are We Different?” Feelings of Not Belonging and Actual Experiences of the Female Muslim Refugees in Lithuania
Authors: Jakucevičienė Raminta
Published: July 2024

The author of the article introduces materials that she has collected by means of making semi-structured in-depth interviews with female Muslim refugees, related to their experiences including interactions with the Lithuanian society and feelings of being different and unable to fit in. The women feel excluded because of their physical appearance, religion, and language. Refugees experience discrimination at work, public spaces as well as public transport, meanwhile their children, at school. The article aims at revealing certain models of estrangement internalized by the female refugees as well as their identification with their differences, on top of experiencing them. Muslim refugees attempt to fit in the recipient society and try to blend into the environment; their binding practices are affected by intersectional categories of identity, including gender, religion, race, and the status of a refugee. The Muslim women construct their identity against categories of similarity and difference in relation to the local society, finding ways of mellowing the feeling of not fitting in that they experience. However, while interacting with the Lithuanian society the female refugees, especially those that cannot speak Lithuanian or any other widely known language, frequently feel stigmatized, while the negative things that they experience, including deprecatory looks, insults and hostile physical actions (pushing or spitting) cause them to isolate themselves even further.
Effect of Leverage and Non-Performing Loans on the Profitability of Deposit Money Banks: A Study of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigerian Exchange Group
Authors: Segun Afolabi Chukwudi , Kehinde Ogunleye Joshua , Adejoke Kosile Betty
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the intricate relationship between leverage, profitability, and the moderating effect of non-performing loans within the context of Nigerian deposit money banks. The research leverages panel data analysis of eight deposit money banks quoted on the Nigerian Exchange Group over the period 2013 to 2021. Findings from the study reveal that short-term leverage exerts a significant negative influence on profitability, as measured by return on assets (ROA). This underscores the need for prudent management of short-term financing sources. In contrast, total leverage shows an insignificant effect on profitability, indicating a relatively weaker impact. Notably, the study unveils the substantial moderating role played by the non-performing loan ratio in shaping the relationship between leverage and profitability. High non-performing loan ratios exacerbate the adverse impact of leverage on profitability, emphasizing the importance of effective non-performing loan management. The research provides valuable insights for deposit money bank management, encouraging diversified financing sources and strategic debt use while emphasizing non-performing loan reduction as essential for optimizing profitability. These findings contribute to the body of knowledge in banking and finance, supporting informed decision-making for financial institutions in Nigeria and potentially in similar contexts.
Optimizing Nigerian road reliability by defining poor road causes, maintenance strategies, and application
Authors: Joel Leonard  , Faith Abimaje
Published: July 2024

The reliability of road infrastructure is vital for the advancement of the economy, ensuring safety, and promoting societal welfare. Road networks in Nigeria are crucial for transportation, trade, and connection. Nevertheless, the nation's roadways encounter a multitude of obstacles, such as substandard upkeep, insufficient infrastructure, and environmental influences. In order to tackle these problems, there is an increasing focus on deploying sophisticated maintenance procedures with the goal of improving the dependability and longevity of roads. This study article thoroughly evaluates several tactics aimed at enhancing the dependability of Nigerian roads by implementing sophisticated maintenance procedures. The study examines the present condition of road infrastructure in Nigeria, analyzes typical obstacles in maintenance, and assesses inventive strategies for maintenance and restoration. This paper seeks to offer valuable insights into effective strategies for improving road reliability in Nigeria by conducting a thorough examination of existing literature, case studies, and global best practices. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the sustainable development of transportation infrastructure in the country.
Keywords: Road Maintenance, Reliability Improvement, Advanced Techniques, Nigerian Roads, Infrastructure, Sustainability.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL CONDITION SURVEY OF PRINTING ATHLETES SILAT AGE 14-17 PERGURUAN TUNAS NUSANTARA ALL OF ACEH
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Rahmat Zikrur , Munzir Munzir , Pranata Didi Yudha , Sarwita Tuti , Rozailini Novia , Salbani Salbani
Published: July 2024

This research study aims to analyze the physical condition of the athletes aged 14-17 at the Tunas Nusantara College in Aceh Province. The method used is descriptive analysis of the research sample totaling 15 athletes, 9 male athletes and 6 female athletes. The instruments and data collection techniques used tests and measurements, namely in the form of a physical condition test using a 30 meter sprint, a balke test, depending on body lift (pull-up), depending on the woman's bending elbow, sit-ups and shuttle run tests. The results obtained: for the 30 meter sprit, the average classification of men was 3.87 (very good category) and women 4.59 (good category), male average classification test 56.86 (good category) female 59.14 (good category), pull up calcification male average 9 (poor category), female bending elbow 21.0 (moderate category), male average classification sit-up 44 (very good category) female 37.2 (very good category), shuttle run test average male classification 13 (good category) female 12.72 (good). The average classification of the physical condition ability of pencak silat athletes aged 14-17 years of Tunas Nusantara college in Aceh Province is in good category.
On Ol’ga Levasheva’s Monograph Edvard Grieg
Authors: Vinogradova A.S. ,   State Institute of Art Studies
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the remarkable scholarly work of musicologist, Doctor of Science (Art History), Leading Researcher at the State Institute for Art Studies Ol’ga Yevgen’yevna Levasheva. The monograph Edward Grieg became one of the Music Department’s earliest books on a foreign composer. As it turns out from archival documents, the stages of preparing research materials and defending the publication as a doctoral dissertation were associated with turning points in the development of musicology in our country. The article contains excerpts of a lively discussion on the problems related to the monograph and, more broadly, on the complex of literary and historical problems met by musicologists. The interpretation of ‘scholarly biography’ proposed by Levasheva has not lost its topicality and can suggest a lot to present-day scholars working in this genre.
Marina Rakhmanova, As I Have Remembered Her
Authors: Zvereva S.G. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: July 2024

A commemorative essay dedicated to the long-term member of the research staff of the State Institute for Art Studies, Doctor of Science Marina Pavlovna Rakhmanova (1947–2022).
Church Services for the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord, the Entry into the Temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Description of Handwritten Sources, Catalogue of Incipits, Source Tables
Authors: Kondrashkova L.V. ,   The Central Andrey Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art
Published: July 2024

These materials are the result of a study of the manuscripts of His Majesty’s singers in the Archive of the Armory Chamber in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, containing the notation of chants sung during three of the Twelve Great Feasts: the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord, the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the Temple. For the first time, 37 singing books have been described in detail, including the parts of trebles (descants), altos, tenors and basses; the titles, format, block and binding, keys used, marks, and composition features have been included into the description. The peculiarities of the manuscript collection of His Majesty’s singers are shown in source tables with page-by-page descriptions, enumeration of the titles of chants, their modes (echoi), their position in the church service, etc. For the first time, the incipits of all chants, both polyphonic and monophonic, as well as the photocopies of manuscripts are published.
M. D. Sabinina’s Theatrical Studies Towards the Close of the Twentieth Century (From Personal Archives)
Authors: Naumov A.V. ,   State Institute of Art Science
Published: July 2024

The article, based on materials from the archive of the outstanding musicologist Marina Sabinina, deals with the fate of her monograph The Interaction of Music Theatre and Drama Theatre in the Twentieth Century, which was published posthumously, twenty years after being completed. The author of the article has examined preparatory materials that provide valuable insights into the research method, as well as texts and projects that did not feature in the book’s final version (including those that appeared after the manuscript had been rejected by the publishing house). Judging by these materials, the original concept was developed by M. Sabinina in a panoramic-historical rather than theoretical vein.
Mieczysław Weinberg’s Requiem. In a Dialogue with the Canon of the Genre
Authors: Bogdanova E.D. ,   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
Published: July 2024

Mieczysław (Moisei) Weinberg’s Requiem opus 96 for soprano solo, boys’ choir, mixed choir and orchestra, based on poems by Dmitry Kedrin, Federico García Lorca, Sara Teasdale, Munetoshi Fukagawa and Mikhail Dudin, is a large-scale composition close to both cantata and oratorio in terms of its genre. It represents some essential features of the composer’s vocal and symphonic style. The work was not performed in the composer’s lifetime and has never become a subject of musicological research. The author analyzes the work’s structure and thematic material, its system of leitmotifs and semantics in the context of the classical and romantic tradition of Requiem as a musical genre.
The Impact of Information Authenticity on the Dissemination of News in Social Media
Authors: BRYLA Michal , KASPRZYK Rafal
Published: July 2024

The rise of social platforms enabling widespread information dissemination has led to an increase in threats related to disinformation attacks. Addressing these threats is crucial for ensuring access to credible information and maintaining social stability. To this end, enhancing current methods and developing new solutions aimed at ensuring safety in the digital environment is essential. In the pursuit of identifying features determining the truthfulness of disseminated information, research has primarily focused on analyzing content, stylistic means, and other linguistic aspects. To a lesser extent, the propagation process itself and the associated graphs illustrating its scope and dynamics have been examined, which can also significantly influence the truthfulness of information. To explain and counteract complex phenomena dependent on numerous factors, a multifaceted approach is crucial. This approach should encompass as many relevant areas as possible, allowing for a broader understanding of the problem and the development of countermeasures that pose a more challenging obstacle to subsequent disinformation efforts. By integrating content analysis with the study of propagation dynamics, researchers can develop more robust tools to detect and counter disinformation campaigns effectively. The conducted study focused on the statistical analysis of datasets derived from information propagation graphs. Various statistics, such as node centrality measures and network parameters, were utilized to provide insights into the network structure. The results support the hypothesis that the truthfulness of news influences the dissemination process in virtual social networks. These emerging differences can be utilized to develop solutions to detect and counter disinformation campaigns.
Influence of menstrual symptoms in work activities in teachers and administrators of the Technical University of Ambato
Authors: Lopez Solis Eveline Prissila , Analuisa Jiménez Eulalia Isabel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Worldwide, research has focused on women's general health, however, the topic of menstruation in the workplace has received very little attention. This research is of great importance because it seeks to know the prevalence of menstrual symptoms in the study population and to verify if it influences the reduction of their work productivity. Methodology: The research is quantitative, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional, with a total population of 204 women of childbearing age between 25 and 45 years old, who were part of the administrative and teaching staff of the institution. A specific survey was designed for this study. Results: Abdominal pain, headache, mood changes, fatigue and difficulty concentrating demonstrated a greater association with reduced work productivity by showing a p value much lower than the established level of significance (p= <.001). Conclusions: The menstrual symptoms considered in this study do reduce the work productivity of the study population except for the symptom of diarrhea and/or constipation that did not show an association.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT SENTENCE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA
Authors: Sobirin Sahrul , Nurhasanah Aan , Nugraha Febby Fajar
Published: July 2024

There are problems with poetry writing skills and low student learning outcomes in Indonesian language content caused by the use of less varied learning models. This research aims to determine the differences in poetry writing skills between students who study using the Concept Sentence learning model and students who study using the conventional learning model and to determine the improvement in poetry writing skills between students who study with the Concept Sentence learning model and students who study using the learning model. conventional. This research uses a Quasi Experimental Study method. The sample in this research was class V students at SD Negeri 3 Purwawinangun for the 2023-2024 academic year. Data collection techniques use tests. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests and independent sample t tests. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a difference in poetry writing skills between students who study using the Concept Sentence learning model and students who study using the conventional learning model and there is an increase in poetry writing skills between students who study with the Concept Sentence learning model and students who study using conventional learning model.
USO DE METODOLOGIA ATIVA NO ENSINO REMOTO. UMA SOLUÇÃO PARA MELHORAR O APRENDIZADO DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Nascimento Monalisa Maria Freire , Lopes Maria Josiketiler Martins , Saraiva Piedley Macedo
Published: July 2024

Com o surgimento da tecnologia educacional, as escolas adotaram métodos de ensino que divergem do ambiente típico de sala de aula. O ensino à distância está sendo usado em escala global e muitas instituições educacionais estão começando a implementar modelos de aprendizagem híbridos. Nesse sentido, essa pesquisa questionou quais os impactos do modelo de ensino híbrido no exercício das atividades do psicopedagogo. Diante disso, parte-se do pressuposto que o aprendizado híbrido é mais do que apenas colocar parte metade do currículo em uma sala de aula virtual.  Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar verificar quais os impactos do modelo de ensino híbrido no exercício das atividades do psicopedagogo. Essa pesquisa se classifica como uma revisão de bibliográfica realizada de forma exploratória. Quanto a relevância acadêmica, esse estudo se faz justificável, visto que, a taxa de evasão escolar teve um crescimento no ano de 2021.
ARTE, TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: CONCEITO E PRÁTICA
Authors: Rodrigues Oliveira Dornellas Maria Nazaré
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata da importância do uso das novas tecnologias no campo da arte educação e suas linguagens. As artes em todas as suas expressões artísticas sempre lançaram mão das ferramentas tecnológicas desde os primórdios da humanidade até a atualidade. Partindo para o campo educacional, as linguagens artísticas são provocadas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) a fazer uso dos recursos tecnológicos de forma a contribuir com os recursos didáticos já praticados e assim, aprimorar as formas de ensino e aprendizagem. Este estudo de cunho reflexivo e bibliográfico, apresenta alguns conceitos acerca do sentido da criação/produção artística e busca mostrar que, as ferramentas tecnológicas vêm somar-se ao ensino de artes trazendo grandes contribuições ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem ao serem aplicadas na sala de aula, a exemplo do Google Art Project.
DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Tintureira Bruno Alves Loubaques , Boechat Esther Pifano , Faria Nathália Cristina Irias de , Silva Pablo Ferreira do Val , Barroso Samuel de Souza
Published: July 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um distúrbio que causa degeneração das células cerebrais e é a principal causa de demência, a qual se caracteriza por um declínio no pensamento e na independência nas atividades pessoais diárias.A DA é uma doença neurodegenerativa e sua patogênese tem sido atribuída a agregados extracelulares de placas β amilóide (Aβ) e emaranhados neurofibrilares intracelulares feitos de proteína τ hiperfosforilada em áreas corticais e límbicas do cérebro humano. A DA é considerada uma doença multifatorial e possui vários fatores de risco, como aumento da idade, fatores genéticos, lesões na cabeça, doenças vasculares, infecções e fatores ambientais, desempenham um papel na doença. Atualmente, existem apenas duas classes de medicamentos aprovados para tratar a DA, inibidores da enzima colinesterase e antagonistas do N -metil d -aspartato (NMDA), que são eficazes apenas no tratamento dos sintomas da DA, mas não curam nem previnem a doença.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2018 A 2022 NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA I DE BELÉM, PARÁ
Authors: Corrêa Roberto do Carmo , Pinto Jessyca Maria Souza , Costa Ana Carolina Moreira , Alves Taís Vanessa Gabbay
Published: July 2024

A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Apesar de ser facilmente prevenível e curável, continua a representar uma séria ameaça à saúde pública. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os dados epidemiológicos da tuberculose notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período de 2018 a 2022 na Região Metropolitana I (RM1) em Belém-PA. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa epidemiológica observacional, ecológico, quantitativa e de caráter descritivo, retrospectivo (como forma da doença, sexo, faixa etária, tipo de entrada no sistema de saúde, resultados de cultura de escarro, confirmação laboratorial e desfecho) coletados do Datasus. Os dados foram apresentados e analisados por meio de percentual e coeficiente de incidência. Foram notificados 11.075 novos casos de tuberculose pulmonar (TBP) na RM1, e destes Belém apresenta as seguintes médias, 69,20% do total das notificações com 1.303.403 habitantes. A doença afetou mais os homens, que apresentaram 67,06% do total de casos, do que mulheres com o percentual de 32,94%, a faixa etária com maior percentual foi de 20 a 29 anos, os pardos foram os mais acometidos pela Tuberculose Pulmonar em Belém, fato que pode estar relacionado com as barreiras encontradas para obter o diagnóstico da TBP e porque os homens parecem ter maior dificuldade em se adaptar ao plano terapêutico. Os novos casos apresentaram média de 84,10% das notificações. A 1º baciloscopia de escarro foi o exame mais utilizado para diagnosticar a TBP, com uma média de 86,82% dos testes efetuados, o Tratamento Diretamente Observado (TDO), disponibilizado pelo SUS, é obrigatório, mas em Belém teve pouca adesão com média de 23,65% dos casos. Diante desses resultados, é evidente a necessidade de intensificar as medidas de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado da TBP na RM1, em especial na cidade de Belém que detém o maior número de notificações de TBP. O compartilhamento efetivo das informações sobre a doença e a conscientização da população são fundamentais para conter seu avanço, e o farmacêutico, deve ser a peça fundamental para melhorar o combate à tuberculose pulmonar.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE PAVIMENTAÇÃO RÍGIDA E FLEXÍVEL
Authors: Santos Wander Borges , Balduíno Ângelo Ricardo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é comparar a eficácia de pavimentos rígidos e flexíveis, ambos comumente utilizados na infraestrutura rodoviária do Brasil, com o objetivo principal de garantir a segurança e o conforto dos usuários das estradas. Pavimentos flexíveis são construídos com revestimento asfáltico (CAUQ), enquanto pavimentos rígidos consistem em lajes de concreto de cimento Portland (PCS). O objetivo desta análise é analisar os aspectos econômicos e técnicos desses dois tipos de pavimentos e determinar qual deles oferece a melhor relação custo/benefício para projetos de construção rodoviária. Para alcançar resultados esperados, vários autores foram consultados durante o processo de revisão da literatura. Com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que os pavimentos rígidos possuem características técnicas superiores e oferecem uma opção mais viável financeiramente para implementação de pavimentos rodoviários.
IMPACTO DAS TERAPIAS HORMONAIS NA SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR: REVISÃO DAS EVIDÊNCIAS ATUAIS
Authors: Magalhães João Italo Alves , Fonseca Rodrigo Carvalho Marcovechio
Published: July 2024

As terapias hormonais são amplamente utilizadas no manejo de condições como menopausa e hipogonadismo, mas seu impacto na saúde cardiovascular permanece controverso. Esta revisão integrativa visa sintetizar as evidências atuais sobre os efeitos cardiovasculares das terapias hormonais, abrangendo estrogênio, progesterona e testosterona. A pesquisa incluiu estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Embase. Foram analisados 15 estudos, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos observacionais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. Os resultados indicam uma complexidade nos efeitos das terapias hormonais na saúde cardiovascular. A terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) combinada de estrogênio e progesterona em mulheres pós-menopáusicas está associada a um aumento no risco de eventos cardiovasculares, especialmente em mulheres mais velhas ou com fatores de risco preexistentes. No entanto, o início precoce da TRH próximo ao início da menopausa pode oferecer benefícios cardiovasculares. A administração de estrogênio isolado em mulheres histerectomizadas apresenta um perfil de risco diferente, com possíveis benefícios na redução da doença coronariana, mas um aumento no risco de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). A terapia de reposição de testosterona (TRT) em homens hipogonádicos também apresenta uma relação complexa com a saúde cardiovascular. Alguns estudos indicam um aumento no risco de eventos cardiovasculares, enquanto outros sugerem benefícios, como a melhoria do perfil lipídico e da composição corporal. A via de administração das terapias hormonais é um fator crítico, com evidências sugerindo que a administração transdérmica pode estar associada a menores riscos de eventos tromboembólicos em comparação com as vias oral e intramuscular. A revisão sublinha a importância de uma avaliação individualizada dos riscos e benefícios das terapias hormonais, considerando o perfil de risco cardiovascular de cada paciente. As limitações dos estudos revisados, como a heterogeneidade nos desenhos de estudo e a dependência de dados observacionais, destacam a necessidade de mais ensaios clínicos randomizados bem desenhados com acompanhamento a longo prazo. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em comparar diferentes vias de administração e dosagens, além de investigar os mecanismos biológicos subjacentes aos efeitos cardiovasculares das terapias hormonais. Conclui-se que as terapias hormonais podem ter efeitos diversos na saúde cardiovascular, influenciados por múltiplos fatores. A prática clínica deve ser guiada por uma avaliação rigorosa e individualizada dos riscos e benefícios, informada pelas evidências mais recentes. A continuidade da pesquisa é essencial para melhorar a segurança e eficácia dessas intervenções terapêuticas.
EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA: AMPARO LEGAL E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS MULHERES
Authors: Bomfim Maria Fulgência Silva , Leal Debóra Aráujo
Published: July 2024

O artigo aborda o arcabouço legal brasileiro relacionado à promoção da educação antirracista, destacando instrumentos como a Constituição Federal, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), a Lei 10.639/2003, que instituiu a obrigatoriedade do ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira nas escolas, e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais. Além disso, o artigo discute a relevante contribuição de mulheres para o campo da educação antirracista. Guacira Louro, através de suas reflexões sobre gênero e educação, evidencia a importância de se considerar as interseccionalidades na luta contra o racismo e o sexismo. Pinho, por sua vez, destaca a importância de valorizar o conhecimento científico produzido por e sobre mulheres negras como uma forma de desafiar e subverter os estereótipos e opressões historicamente impostos a elas. Bell Hooks enfatiza a educação como prática de liberdade e a importância do diálogo crítico na desconstrução das hierarquias raciais. Lélia Gonzalez traz contribuições essenciais para o entendimento das relações raciais no Brasil, desafiando estereótipos e defendendo a valorização da cultura afro-brasileira. Por fim, Nilma Lino Gomes destaca a necessidade de descolonização dos currículos escolares e a promoção de práticas pedagógicas que valorizem a diversidade étnico-racial. O artigo visa oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre as bases legais da educação antirracista no Brasil, além de destacar a importante contribuição teórica e prática das mulheres negras para esse campo, evidenciando a necessidade de uma abordagem interseccional e comprometida com a promoção da igualdade racial na educação.
Significance of Having Integrated Water Resource Plan in a Complex Watershed System for Better Water Management during Covid Pandemic: The Case of Mahaweli River Basin
Authors: Jayasinghe Roshan Indika , Rasmy Mohamad , Koike Toshio
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Water scarcity and disasters, particularly floods and droughts, are the most devastating disasters in Sri Lanka, causing severe damage to agriculture, lives and property. This condition has been worsen further during the Covid19, due to isolation and travel restrictions. Collaboration and effective watershed management among the stakeholders is one of the key solutions for effective operation, but watershed management is more complex and complicated due to its physical processes, and conflicts among stakeholders. This study attends to attract stakeholders and develop Decision Making System by integrating complex hydrological model with dam operation and diversion, based on topography, rainfall, evaporation with bias-corrected satellite data. Finally, we developed an Integrated System for decision makers for effective water resource management in River basins. The proposed approach was applied to the complex Mahaweli watershed in Sri Lanka, to address prevailing issues.
Hyperparameter tuning framework for calibrating analytical wake models using SCADA data of an offshore wind farm
Authors: van Binsbergen Diederik , Daems Pieter-Jan , Verstraeten Timothy , Nejad Amir R. , Helsen Jan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This work presents a robust methodology for calibrating analytical wake models, as demonstrated on the velocity deficit parameters of the Gauss–curl hybrid model using 4 years of time series supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data from an offshore wind farm, with a tree-structured Parzen estimator employed as a sampler. Initially, a sensitivity analysis of wake parameters and their linear correlation is conducted. The wake model is used with a turbulence intensity of 0.06, and no blockage model is considered. Results show that the tuning parameters that are multiplied by the turbine-specific turbulence intensity pose higher sensitivity than tuning parameters not giving weight to the turbulence intensity. It is also observed that the optimization converges with a higher residual error when inflow wind conditions are affected by neighbouring wind farms. The significance of this effect becomes apparent when the energy yield of turbines situated in close proximity to nearby wind farms is compared. Sensitive parameters show strong convergence, while parameters with low sensitivity show significant variance after optimization. Additionally, coastal influences are observed to affect the calibrated results, with wind from land leading to faster wake recovery than wind from the sea. Given the assumption of constant turbulence intensity in this work, recalibration is required when more representative site-specific turbulence intensity measurements are used as input to the model. Caution is advised when using these results without considering underlying model assumptions and site-specific characteristics, as these findings may not be generalizable to other locations without further recalibration.
Optimalisasi Akselerasi Dan Pengereman Robot Transporter Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Dan Kendali Pid
Authors: Al-Faiz Abdurrohman , Handoyo Eko , Ardiansyah Heri
Published: July 2024

Robot transporter memiliki peran penting dalam mengangkut barang atau material dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lain secara efisien. Rumah sakit, sebagai pusat distribusi farmasi yang penting, membutuhkan sistem kontrol yang presisi untuk pengaturan yang efektif. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menerapkan sistem kontrol PID yang dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengatur pergerakan robot transporter. PID, yang terdiri dari Komponen Proporsional (P), Integral (I), dan Derivatif (D), menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam memastikan operasi yang lancar. Melalui antarmuka Excel, parameter output utama seperti Waktu, Jarak (cm), dan status operasional termasuk Akselerasi, Pengereman, dan Berhenti. Rentang nilai jarak yang tercatat mulai dari 0 hingga 375 cm memberikan wawasan tentang gerakan robot dan kinerja sensor ultrasonik di bawah berbagai kondisi. Stabilitas sistem, terbukti dengan nilai tegangan yang konsisten dalam rentang 2,12 hingga 10,8 volt, mencerminkan stabilitas keseluruhan selama pengujian. Penerapan kontrol PID menghasilkan hasil yang konsisten dan dapat diandalkan dalam mengatur pergerakan robot transporter dengan efektif
Perancangan Transformasi Digital Enterprise Arsitektur Model Pengembangan Togaf Lembaga Kursus Oreo Learning
Authors: Agung Kurniawan Ade , Hermanto Hermanto , Muhammad Suri Riko
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan bisnis harus selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi agar tujuan organisasi dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam bidang pendidikan, penting bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan dan membangun sistem informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat dalam mendukung operasi bisnis dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pengembangan sistem informasi harus disesuaikan dengan strategi organisasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi yang diperlukan. Oreo Learning, sebuah lembaga kursus, menyadari pentingnya pengembangan sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasinya dan berencana untuk mengembangkan arsitektur enterprise guna menyelaraskan strategi bisnis yang ada. Saat ini Oreo Learning belum memiliki desain arsitektur enterprise yang komprehensif serta manajemen sistem informasi yang terpadu, yang mempengaruhi layanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan.Penelitian ini menerapkan The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) untuk merancang arsitektur enterprise yang mencakup aspek infrastruktur, pemasaran, pendanaan akademik, perencanaan, dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan cetak biru yang memungkinkan integrasi proses bisnis. Arsitektur enterprise yang dikembangkan akan digunakan untuk mendukung operasi bisnis dan mencapai tujuan strategis Oreo Learning. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode TOGAF dapat diandalkan sebagai alat untuk merancang arsitektur enterprise sistem informasi dan menghasilkan model arsitektur yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi Oreo Learning, serta dapat diterapkan pada lembaga bimbingan belajar lain dengan praktik bisnis serupa