bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in the Gut Microbiome of Women With and Without Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Case Control Study
Authors: Li Guanjian , Li Weiran , Song Bing , Wang Chao , Shen Qunshan , Li Bo , Tang Dongdong , Xu Chuan , Geng Hao , Gao Yang , Wang Guanxiong , Wu Huan , Zhang Zhiguo , Xu Xiaofeng , Zhou Ping , Wei Zhaolian , He Xiaojin , Cao Yunxia
Published: January 2021

Background

The gut microbiome is receiving considerable attention as a potentially modifiable risk factor and therapeutic target for numerous mental and neurological diseases.

Objective

This study aimed to explore and assess the difference in the composition of gut microbes and fecal metabolites between women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) and healthy controls.

Methods

We employed an online recruitment method to enroll “hard-to-reach” HSDD populations. After a stringent diagnostic and exclusion process based on DSM-IV criteria, fecal samples collected from 24 women with HSDD and 22 age-matched, healthy controls underwent microbiome analysis using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and metabolome analysis using untargeted liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry.

Results

We found a decreased abundance of Ruminococcaceae and increased abundance of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus among women with HSDD. Fecal samples from women with HSDD showed significantly altered metabolic signatures compared with healthy controls. The abundance of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and several fecal metabolites correlated negatively with the sexual desire score, while the number of Ruminococcaceae correlated positively with the sexual desire score in all subjects.

Conclusions

Our analysis of fecal samples from women with HSDD and healthy controls identified significantly different gut microbes and metabolic signatures. These preliminary findings could be useful for developing strategies to adjust the level of human sexual desire by modifying gut microbiota.

Trial Registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1800020321; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=34267
Patterns and Influencing Factors of eHealth Tools Adoption Among Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Populations From the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 2017-2019: Questionnaire Study
Authors: Yang Xin , Yang Ning , Lewis Dwight , Parton Jason , Hudnall Matthew
Published: January 2021

Background

Evidence suggests that eHealth tools adoption is associated with better health outcomes among various populations. The patterns and factors influencing eHealth adoption among the US Medicaid population remain obscure.

Objective

The objective of this study is to explore patterns of eHealth tools adoption among the Medicaid population and examine factors associated with eHealth adoption.

Methods

Data from the Health Information National Trends Survey from 2017 to 2019 were used to estimate the patterns of eHealth tools adoption among Medicaid and non-Medicaid populations. The effects of Medicaid insurance status and other influencing factors were assessed with logistic regression models.

Results

Compared with the non-Medicaid population, the Medicaid beneficiaries had significantly lower eHealth tools adoption rates for health information management (11.2% to 17.5% less) and mobile health for self-regulation (0.8% to 9.7% less). Conversely, the Medicaid population had significantly higher adoption rates for using social media for health information than their counterpart (8% higher in 2018, P=.01; 10.1% higher in 2019, P=.01). Internet access diversity, education, and cardiovascular diseases were positively associated with health information management and mobile health for self-regulation among the Medicaid population. Internet access diversity is the only factor significantly associated with social media adoption for acquisition of health information (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.26-3.11).

Conclusions

Our results suggest digital disparities in eHealth tools adoption between the Medicaid and non-Medicaid populations. Future research should investigate behavioral correlates and develop interventions to improve eHealth adoption and use among underserved communities.
Electronic Health Record Portal Use by Family Caregivers of Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: United States National Survey Study
Authors: Gupta Vibhuti , Raj Minakshi , Hoodin Flora , Yahng Lilian , Braun Thomas , Choi Sung Won
Published: January 2021

Background

As family caregivers of patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation have multifaceted caregiving responsibilities (such as medical, household, financial) of long duration, they also have multiple physical, social, psychological, and informational needs.

Objective

This study explored the prevalence of electronic health record patient portal use by family caregivers for managing both their own and their hematopoietic cell transplantation care recipient’s health, as well as potential factors associated with portal use.

Methods

An electronic caregiver health survey, first developed via cognitive interviewing methods of hematopoietic cell transplantation caregivers, was distributed nationally (in the United States) by patient advocacy organizations to family caregivers of hematopoietic cell transplantation patients. It was used to assess self-reported caregiver demographics, caregiving characteristics, depression and anxiety with the Patient Health Questionnaire–4, coping with the Brief COPE, and caregiver portal use to manage care recipient’s and their own health.

Results

We found that 77% of respondents (720/937) accessed electronic health record patient portals for their care recipients, themselves, or both. Multivariate models indicated use of care recipient electronic health record portals by caregivers was more likely with young, White, married, low-income caregivers caring for a parent, residing with the care recipient, and experiencing more caregiver depression. Caregiver use of their own electronic health record portal was more likely with young, White, high-income caregivers caring for a parent and experiencing chronic medical conditions of their own. Partially due to multicollinearity, anxiety and coping did not contribute independently to this model.

Conclusions

Findings from the survey could open avenues for future research into caregiver use of technology for informational support or intervention, including wearables and mobile health.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/4918
The dietary supplement efficiency of essential oil of chive (Allium macrostemon) on the productivity and health performance of broilers
Authors: Hải Phan Vũ , Hung Pham Hoang Son , Dung Hò Thị , Liem Tràn Ngọc , Khuong Nguyẽn Dinh Thùy , Hòa Nguyẽn Xuan
Published: January 2021

This experiment was conducted to study on the effect of chive essential oil (Allium macrostemon) (CEO) on the production and health of broilers. One-day old roosters (Ross 308) were allocated to 4 treatments with 3 replications (10 birds/replication). The experiment consisted of control group (CT) with a basal diet and T1, T2 and T3 groups with the supplement in the basal diet by levels of CEO at 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg respectively. In general, boilers supplemented with CEO had the better FCR compared to the CT.  However, broilers in T2 group (300 mg/kg) showed the highest efficiency in terms of weight gain, FCR and PEI. In addition, the use of CEO in T2 and T3 group tended to reduce the incidence of respiratory and diarrhea syndrome in broilers by more than 50% of cases. It can be concluded that the supplement of CEO at the level of 300 mg/kg in the diet had improved the productive and health performance and may be a viable alternative to growth promoter in broiler production.
Medical malpractice liability insurance: Comparision of Vietnam to some European countries
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Bao
Published: January 2021

Medical malpractice liability insurance (MMLI) is one type of professional liability insurance that protects healthcare professionals from liability associated with wrongful practices. This type of MMLI can cover a result of bodily injury, medical expenses, and property damage, as well as the cost of defending lawsuits related to such claims. The frameworks of MMLI of the countries such as explanations, insurable interest, insured risk, insured premium, indemnification, and the third party will be analysed and compared.  Comparing the systems of MMLI in Vietnam with other countries-Belgium, France, and England- is to be aware of the different and similar regulations. The results from this study may help Vietnam to study more through the models of MMLI of Belgium, France, and England.
Migrasi Internasional dan Kondisi Kesehatan Anak yang Ditinggalkan di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur
Authors: Ihwanudin Idris
Published: January 2021

International migration affects children who are left behind in their homes. One of the impacts is the health conditions of migrant children. When a child is left by a parent to migrate, the daily activities and life of the child will become a little lame due tono role ofone or both parents who care for and care for health, education, and behavior. This article discusses the impact of international migration on parents on children's health conditions and health behavior and care of migrant children. The data used is the result of CHAMPSEA 2016 study which focuses on the conditions of children and families of international migrants. The results show that international parental migration didnot have a major influence on the health conditions of children, migrant children only experience mild health problems without experiencing serious health problems,such as severe illness and physical / mental disabilities. The behavior of migrant children towards health and the role of caregivers of migrant children contributedto the child's health condition. Good health behavior of migrant children and good care still does not rule out the possibility of developing mild health problems.
Indonesian Students Intellectual Internship Overseas
Authors: Pitoyo Agus Joko , Prastika Kirana Putri
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is classified as developing country which still have low level of national education. One of the way to improve the level of education happening in this era is by studying abroad. There are lot of universities in Indonesia that already establish cooperation with foreign universities. This cooperation helps Indonesia student get the accessibility to join study abroad program. This paper has two objectives. The first one is to know the development of studying abroad program conducted by Indonesian student spatially and temporarily. The second one is to know Indonesian student’s perspectives about study abroad program from their level of satisfaction. This paper uses primary and secondary data to analyze this issue. This primary data was taken from questionnaire through 14 respondents and the secondary data was taken from UNESCO statistical data and news. The results of the paper show that the spatial distribution of Indonesian student international mobility varies from Asian, European, Middle Eastern, and American countries. Indonesian student tends to visit development economy countries rather than developing economy countries. According to the data collected from 14 respondents, Japan is the most visited country and also shows that the temporal development of this international mobility is growing from 2013 to 2019. This positive development is reinforced by the high level of satisfaction according to 14 respondents. These respondents had joined 23 program and only two programs were not satisfactory for two respondents.
Mobilitas Penduduk, Kemiskinan, dan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Bencana: Kasus Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sukamdi Sukamdi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between migration, poverty,and fulfillment of food demand. Research design is a mixed method, combining survey and qualitative methods. The survey was conducted involving 100 samples of randomly selected households. While the qualitative method is carried out by in-depth interviews with selected households and key informants. The results of this study indicate that the impact of tidal flooding on the community economy is very significant. For example, more than one fifth of households fall into the poor category (per capita expenditure below the poverty line). One of the reasons is that tidal flooding has resulted in the loss of most people's livelihoods from agriculture. In addition, the loss of agricultural land has also resulted in the loss of food resources. In the end, this caused most households to rely on non-agricultural work, namely as laborers, outside the village. As a consequence they have to carry out non-permanent mobility as a way to overcome the economic problems they face. The interesting thing is they don't want to migrate to other places. One reason why they do not migrate is their inability to overcome economic barriers in the form of costs to migrate.
Prevention of COVID-19 by Strengthening Body’s Immune System through Self-Healing
Authors: Farmawati Cintami , Ula Miftahul , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected thousands of people in Indonesia. A strong immune system can ward off COVID-19 transmission. This study aims to determine the prevention of COVID-19 by strengthening the body’s immune system through self- healing. This study uses qualitative methods with analytical descriptive methods. The research subjects were three People in Monitoring (ODP) COVID-19. Based on extensive interviews and observations at the research site as the main tool for data collection, this study produced several findings. First, there are two causes of the decline in the body’s immune system: medical and psychological factors. Medically, the causes of the body’s immune system are weak: lack of exercise, consuming less nutritious food, dehydration, and lack of sleep. Psychological factors, the cause of the body’s immune system is weak due to stress, anger, fear, tension, and emotional. Second, preventing COVID-19 by strengthening the body’s immune system through self-healing, namely self-healing mentally and self-healing physically. Mental self-healing includes relaxation, contemplation, strengthening worship, and happiness. While the physical self-healing includes eating with nutritious and balanced food, maintaining physical fitness, maintaining hygiene, and health. A strong immune system through self-healing can prevent individual from COVID-19. Suggestions for further researchers is that they can broaden the scope of research by examining more deeply, such as variations in research subjects and variable, data analysis.
The effect of acellular dermal matrix therapy on biphasic calsium sulfate bone graft
Authors: Febriharta Angga , Murdiastuti Kwartarini
Published: January 2021

Infrabony pocket therapy is needed to eliminate pocket wall, creating easy to clean conditions for new attachment, and bone regeneration. Biphasic calcium sulfate (BCS) bone grafts combined with collagen membranes are known to regenerate bone tissue and have good osteoconductive effects. The addition of collagen membranes promotes migration and proliferation of fibroblast cells, osteoblasts, and homeostasis. However, the collagen membrane is a rapidbioresynthesis and may cause disease transmission from animal. Acellular dermal matrix (ADMA) membrane contains a bioactive matrix that has the ability to support normal revascularization, cell repopulation, and tissue remodeling. Combination of BCS with ADMA membrane are proven to induce bone and tissue regeneration. The objective of this study is to determine the therapeutic effect of BSC and ADMA combination to eradicate pocket, gingival recession, bone recession and attachment loss. The samples were taken from 20 infrabony pocket sites divided into 2 groups. The first was treated by combination of BCS and ADMA, while the second group was treated by the combination of BCS and collagen membrane. After 1 and 3 months of flap surgery, the result was observed by probing depth(PD), relative attachment loss (RAL), gingival recession, alveolar bone height and radiological examination. The result showed the decrease of PD, RAL, gingival recession, and alveolar bone height in both two groups. However, there wereno significant differences between those two groups. In conclusion, the combination of BCS and ADMA or BCS and collagen decreased the PD, RAL, gingival recession and alveolar bone height.
Effects of contact time of natural cu-zeolite on the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Rahman Erwid Fatchur , Dwirahardjo Bambang , Rahajoe Poerwati Soetji
Published: January 2021

Infection of a surgical wound due to bacteria is a major problem for surgical patients. Cu-zeolite is a material that can suppress bacterial growth with reversible cation characteristics and adsorption to be developed into non-toxic disinfectants for humans. Packaging uses filter paper to keep disinfectant solutions or instruments that will be sterilized clean. This study aimed to observe the effects of contact time of natural Cu-zeolite on the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) bacteria. An experimental research was simple randomized design. Cu-zeolite 10 grams were packaged in Whatman no 42 paper bags measuring 5 x 5 cm2, contacted for 15, 30 and 45 minutes in 99.5 ml of distilled water exposed to 0.5 x 108 CFU / ml of S. pyogenes and P. aeruginosa. Subsequently, bacterial growth was calculated using total plate count method. The average growth of S.pyogenes for 15, 30 and 45 minutes (1840 ± 571.236 CFU; 29 ± 16.33 CFU and 0 CFU) while P. aeruginosa was (2776 ± 725.277 CFU; 55 ± 23.214 CFU and 0 CFU) respectively. Based on the independent t-test on Cu-zeolite, the bacterial growth in the 15th and 30th minute contact between S. pyogenes and P. aeruginosa was significantly different (pth and 30th minute contact.
CHA-collagen implantation to increase alveolar bone density
Authors: Setiawan Dody , Rahajoe Poerwati Soetji , Hasan Cahya Yustisia
Published: January 2021

Tooth extraction is the common procedure in dentistry. This procedure causes a wound in teeth socket. Thus, the socket had to be secured to prevent over resorption of alveolar bone. This study used the third molar as a model to examine the third molar mandibular odontectomy routine procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The new bone formation could be evaluated by radiographic examination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of CHA-collagen implantation on the third molar mandibular bone density using 3D-CBCT to determine bone quality. The research was conducted by comparing extraction socket after the third molar mandible odontectomy, before and after graft material implantation. The subjects were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of six non-implanted subjects and group B consisted of six subjects with CHA-collagen implanted socket. Three dimensional CBCT evaluated alveolar bone density using pixel intensity at the socket area after odontectomy procedure and 10 weeks after. The result of t-test showed that CHAcollagen implanted socket had significantly higher pixel intensity than non-implanted group (p=0,046) until 10 weeks. Spearman test showed that the implanted CHA-collagen had a positive correlation with the increase of alveolar bone density (p=0.028; r=0.860) until 10 weeks. In brief, implantation of CHA-collagen increased bone density until 10 weeks.
Differences in nickel ions released from nickel-titanium arch wire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste
Authors: Lubis Hilda Fitria , Harahap Kholidina Imanda , Lubis Nadia Tamari
Published: January 2021

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) arch wire has properties that favor its use during the leveling and aligning phase of orthodontic treatment. This NiTi orthodontic arch wire has the potential to experience nickel ion release. One factor that can cause the release of nickel ions is toothpaste. Nickel ions released can enter the body and cause carcinogenic, mutagenic, cytotoxic, and allergic effects. The purpose of this study was to see the differences of nickel ions released from NiTi orthodontic arch wire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste. This was a laboratory experimental research to draft a comparative design. The sample size was 40 pieces of NiTi orthodontic arch wire which were divided into 2 groups, immersion in detergent toothpaste and immersion in non-detergent toothpaste. The sample used was NiTi arch wire solution immersed in toothpaste and distilled water for 24 hours in an incubator at 37 °C then measured using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) mass spectrometer to determine the released nickel ions. Data were analyzed usingMann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test resulted in a value of 0.872 (p≥0.05) which indicates no significant difference between the two groups. The study concluded that there is no difference in the nickel ions released from NiTi orthodonticarchwire after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste.
The use of carbonate apatite bioglass cement as pulp capping material examined from reparative dentin
Authors: Sabirin Indah Puti Rahmayani , Zakaria Myrna Nurlatifah
Published: January 2021

Root canal infection potentially develops to periapical infection as a result of opening of pulp chamber as a pathway for irritants to periapical area. Proper pulp capping procedure can be done to prevent root canal infection by preserving the vitality of the pulp and inducing reparative dentin. Generally, calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH2)) is used as pulp capping material although it stil3Ap) and CO3Ap bioglass cement are bioceramic materials proven for their ability to form new bone structure upon a research on bone tissue. These materials have better mechanical strength than Ca(OH2) and have the ability to set in humid environment similar to the body’s physiological condition. This study was a preclinical trial of CO3Ap and CO3Ap bioglass cement as pulp capping material. The materials were applied on a perforation site of 24 Wistar rat teeth, divided into 4 groups of different treatments, negative control (no treatment), positive control (Ca(OH2)), CO3Ap, and CO3Ap bioglass, respectively. Following the application of the pulp capping materials, the perforation sites were covered with light-cured glass ionomer cement. Evaluation of reparative dentin was performed after 21 days, where the rats were euthanized, and histopathological specimens were stained using hematoxylin and eosin. The results of the study revealed that dentinal bridge was formed on all the treatment and positive control groups (p=0.000) but not on the negative control. We concluded that CO3Ap as well as CO3Ap bioglass cement have the ability to induce the formation of reparative dentin, therefore both materials can be considered as pulp capping material for open pulp or thin dentin condition on pulp chamber roof.
Generic Competencies and Specific Competencies among Teacher Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudin Dinn , - Ahman , Rahmawati Yulia , - Arnidah
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to discuss and clarify the general framework of teachers’ competencies, especially on generic and specific competencies that shall be mastered by prospective TEIs in Indonesia. This study presents some empirical base data from selected Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) in Indonesia concerning with generic competencies and specific competencies that shall be achieved by prospective teachers. In addition, the purpose of study also to have relationship between competencies and teaching philosophies implemented by individual lectures. Descriptive research is one in which information is collected without changing the environment/setting of study. Instruments used were questioners, interview, focus group discussion, and documentation study. Result shows that generic and specific competencies will be influenced by individual teaching philosophies of lecturers. They are strongly influenced and inspired by institutional teaching philosophy. Teaching philosophy is obviously translated in daily teaching learning activities in campus environment. Results also show that teacher competencies affect their values, behaviors, communication, aims and practices in school and also they support professional development and curricular studies. Thus, teachers’ competencies that will improve the teaching-learning process in school is of great importance.
Searching for Identity—Analysis of Antoinette’s Identity Crisis from the Perspective of Lacan’s Theory of the Mirror Stage
Authors: Zhen Zhang
Published: January 2021

Wide Sargasso Sea, as a prequel to Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, has been very influential in English literary field. Its author, Jean Rhys, expressed what Charlotte Bronte hasn’t expressed in Jane Eyre: The author has given a thorough analysis about Antoinette’s life before she becomes insane from different aspects, which make the insane woman newly understood for the readers. This paper intends to analyze Antoinette’s journey of searching for her identity through interactions with different people and the functions of mirror as the object in real life by applying Lacan’s theory of the mirror stage.
Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Selection of Educational Supervisors
Authors: Huang Shu-Mei , Liu Chia-Ju
Published: January 2021

In this study, through literature review and analytic hierarchy process, expert questionnaires were conducted to explore the dimensions and criteria for selecting educational supervisors, four evaluation dimensions and 22 evaluation criteria were constructed, and the weight and ranking of each criterion item were determined by using hierarchical analysis. Through systematic and scientific professional knowledge, we can find out the key factors that affect the selection of educational supervisors: professional ability is the most important, followed by leadership and personality traits. Experience, team spirit and professional knowledge are the three most important criteria
COMPATIBILITY AS A MEANS OF DETERMINING LEXICAL MEANING OF DIALECT WORDS: BASED ON THE POLYSEMANTIC ADJECTIVE "PARNOI" IN THE DIALECTS OF OLD BELIEVERS OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   Nina G. Arkhipova  Amur State University, Arkhipova Nina G.
Published: January 2021

The problem of differentiating all-Russian and dialect vocabulary, the latter being based on all-Russian one, is traditionally one of the most discussed in dialect studies and dialect lexicography. In the dialects of Old Believers of the Amur region there is a large group of adjectives possessing structural and semantic characteristics different from the corresponding ones of the words of the literary language. Lexical-semantic content of dialect adjectives determined by the nature of their compatibility with the noun and synonymy, antonymy, hypo/hypernymy etc relations within the language system, reveals their distinctive features. Distinctive function of compatibility is largely performed while differentiating between lexical-semantic variants of all-Russian and dialect adjectives. The results of the study of a polysemic adjective parnoi indicate its special lexicographic status characterized by limited use in the literary language and wider compatibility in dialects, besides it did not appear in early Russian manuscripts. In addition to traditional meanings of ‘fresh’, ‘humid, hot, stuffy’, ‘melted’, the adjective parnoi demonstrated unexpected meanings determined by the following compatibility: parnoi rebjonok (newly-born baby) and parnaja rodilnitsa (a woman who has just given birth to a child). The obtained results have certain implication for illustrating word meanings in dictionaries more adequately.
RUSSIAN-MANCHU VERSION OF THE CONTACT LANGUAGE IN OLD BLAGOVESHCHENSK (ON THE VARIANTS OF CONTACT LANGUAGES IN THE FAR EAST)
Authors:   Ludmila M. Shipanovskaja Amur State University, Shipanovskaja Ludmila M.
Published: January 2021

The current article discusses the data that prove the hypothesis of Russian-Manchu contact language functioning in the city of Blagoveshchensk (the Amur region) at the beginning of its history as a result of communication between new-coming Russians and native Manchu population. Evidences of regional Russian and Manchu lexical units mergers in the language structure are demonstrated.
LITERARY CHARACTERS’ SPEECH AS A MIRROR OF THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC SITUATION: A PHONETIC APPROACH
Authors:   ELENA A. SHAMINA St Petersburg State University, Shamina Elena A.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the representation of literary characters’ pronunciation in books by modern Russian, British, American (USA), Australian and Spanish writers. It shows how the author’s comments, as well as alternative spellings and other visual means of registering segmental and prosodic features of speech are used to point to a foreign accent, a regional or social dialect, or individual pronunciation patterns, etc. Frequencies of the use of the literary tool in Russian, English and Spanish literatures are presented. The conclusion emphasizes the sociolinguistic validity of book characters’ phonetic portraying and the adequate picture of the sociolinguistic situation in the country drawn with its help.
VOWEL HARMONY IN THE EASTERN DIALECT GROUP OF THE EVENKI LANGUAGE
Authors:   Tatiana V. Kravets Amur State University, Kravets Tatiana V. , Bulatova N.Ya. ,   N.Ya. Bulatova Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozova Olga N. ,   Olga N. Morozova Amur State University, Androsova Svetlana V. ,   Svetlana V. Androsova Amur State University
Published: January 2021

Structural feature uniting the Turkic, Mongolian and Tungus languages is vowel harmony (assimilation of vowels within a single word). Phonetics of the Evenki language, which belongs to the Manchu-Tungus group, according to the current classification of the languages of the world, is characterized by the vowel harmony law, when all the vowels of the Evenki language are divided into two harmony groups, and a neutral one. Group 1 (hard): /е:/, /а/, /а:/, /о/, /о:/; Group 2 (soft): /з/, /з:/; Neutral Group: Л/, Л:/, /и/, /и:/. In accordance with vowel harmony law, within a single word, the distribution of hard and soft vowels in the word suffix is strictly determined by the vowel in the word root. We conclude that vowel harmony in Selemdzha local accent of the Evenki language is of mixed type: palatal harmony (that regulates not only vowel distribution but the distribution of hard and soft allophones of the previous consonant within the syllable) accompanied by labial harmony functioning for the short phoneme /о/. Vowel harmony violations characteristic for Standard Evenki can be eliminated by the phenomenon of Eastern а-type accent.
PHONETIC PATTERNS OF /RJ IN EVENKI AND OROCHEN
Authors:   Olga N. Morozova Amur State University, Morozova Olga N. , Androsova Svetlana V. ,   Svetlana V. Androsova Amur State University, Protsukovich Elena A. ,   Elena A. Protsukovich Amur State University
Published: January 2021

The present article focuses upon pronunciation patterns of etymological trill sonorant /г/ in 2 closely related languages of Tungus-Manchu subfamily of the Altaic language family -Evenki and Orochen. The results of an acoustic study are presented for Selemdzha local accent of the Amur Evenks (Russia) and three local accents of Orochen speakers from Orochen Autonomous Banner, Greater and Lesser Xing'an Mountains of Inner Mongolia (China). The obtained results demonstrate greater degree of vibration of word-final patterns in Evenki compared to Orochen. In both languages, voiced and devoiced fricative patterns are present as well as tapping patterns accompanied by friction that is stronger in Orochen compared to Evenki. Unlike in Orochen, palatalized allophones were found in Evenki. The differences in realization patterns that were discovered can be at least partly explained by language interference of dominant Russian and dominant Chinese respectively.
FORMATION OF NURSING WITHIN SEBASTOPOL DEFENCE 1854-1855
Authors: Butyrskii A. G. , Butyrskaia I. B. , Khil’ko S. S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to one of the brightest pages in the history of military medicine — medical maintenance of the Crimean War. Shows the reasons that prompted women to glorious acts — care for the wounded in the theater of combat operations. One emphasized the priority of domestic nurses of mercy in rendering assistance on the battlefield.
MEDICAL SECURITY MASS EVACUATION OF REFUGEES FROM CRIMEA TO BIZERTE IN 1920
Authors: Nikitin E. A.
Published: January 2021

In mid-November 1920, 149 ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet left the ports of Crimea in Turkey. They were 145 693 people, including 7000 wounded and sick. After the 1200-mile crossing in December 1920, 34 ships arrived at the final berth at the port of Bizerte (Tunisia). They were about 5000 people. The quality of medical assistance to refugees in the prevailing conditions is considered satisfactory.
WOMAN DIVER: FEAT IN THE NAME OF LIFE
Authors: Levchenko Z. A. , Alekseenko D. A. , Yatmanov A. N.
Published: January 2021

In January 2019, the 75th anniversary of the lifting of the blockade of Leningrad was celebrated. The first woman in the Soviet Union, a diver Nina Vasilievna Sokolova, made a huge contribution to saving the life of the city. She spent a total of more than 600 hours under water, was engaged in lifting wrecks with the most important cargo for residents of an isolated city, was the initiator and actively participated in laying an oil pipeline and a power line along the bottom of Lake Ladoga. This helped the city survive in the most difficult days of the blockade. Nina Vasilievna finished the war with the rank of colonel engineer. In memory of her heroic work, a memorial plaque was erected in St. Petersburg.
NAVAL FLIGHT SURGEONS - HOLDERS OF NAVY MEDAL
Authors: Tkachuk V. A. , Voronov V. V.
Published: January 2021

The results of the study of electronic resources «Great deed of the people in 1941–1945», «Memory of the people in 1941–1945» of presentation for the award and awarding of medical officers with Navy medals during the Great Patriotic War have been considered. Two unique cases of awarding medical officers with the Order of Nakhimov have been described. It is shown that holders of award A. I. Katkov and A. G. Shishov greatly contribute to national med-icine due to their work in time of peace and war.
MEDICAL ASPECTS OF THE RESCUE OPERATION OF THE STEAMER’S CHELUSKIN
Authors: Popov M. V.
Published: January 2021

The Arctic Ocean has always been and remains one of the main epicenters of scientific research, political and economic decisions in many countries. Superiority in the development of the Northern Sea Route would allow any state to take a leading position in the international arena. Therefore, different countries conducted expeditions to develop it, one of which was the «Chelyuskin Epic» of 1933–1934.
SANATORIUM-PREVENTION «MOUNTAIN WATER» (TO THE QUESTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEALTH RESORT BASE OF PRIMORSKY KRAI)
Authors: Chepik G. S. , Karpova T. N. , Soldatov I. K.
Published: January 2021

The article provides a mention of the Russian Soviet geographer and traveler V. K. Arsenyev about mineral springs in the Ussuri taiga, briefly outlines the history of the opening of a sanatorium in Gornovodny (Sandagou). The role of the command of the Vladimir-Olginsky military naval base of the Pacific Fleet in the opening of the sanatorium is highlighted (information from the book of the graduate of the Naval Medical Academy, captain of the medical service A. M. Kopanev was used), as well as the study and application in the treatment of patients with mineral water by a naval doctor the therapeutic department of the 18th Naval Hospital of the 750th Logistics Department of the Pacific Fleet, Lieutenant Colonel of the Medical Service I. F. Andreev. The main characteristics, chemical formula and chemical composition of mineral water from the Gornovodnoye spring are given. The medical base, profiles of diseases, accommodation, nutrition, recreation, summer and winter outdoor air temperatures are presented.
Luis Ángel Ramorino Meschi (1935 - 2020)
Authors: Campos Bernardita , Balbontín Fernando
Published: January 2021

Una gran tristeza nos embargó al saber del fallecimiento de nuestro amigo y colega Luis Ramorino Meschi, para sus cercanos Luigi o Lucho, ocurrido el 26 de mayo de 2020, después de haber mantenido bajo control por mucho tiempo una enfermedad que finalmente ganó la batalla. Se desempeñó por más de 40 años en la academia, iniciando su carrera académica en el Instituto Pedagógico de la Universidad de Chile, para posteriormente incorporarse como Ayudante de Laboratorio a la Estación de Biología Marina de Montemar, actual Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y de Recursos Naturales de la Universidad de Valparaíso. Se desempeñó en diversos cargos, hasta alcanzar el de Director de esta institución.
Impactos da crise sanitária da COVID-19 nos mercados de energia do Brasil
Authors: Losekann Luciano Dias , Almeida Edmar , Rodrigues Niágara , Prade Yanna Clara , Raeder Francisco , Romeiro Diogo Lisbona , Soares Gustavo
Published: January 2021

Os mercados energéticos foram severamente afetados pela pandemia do novo coronavírus. As medidas adotadas para o enfrentamento da COVID-19, principalmente as restrições de mobilidade, resultaram em grandes reduções na demanda global de energia. As deficiências brasileiras com combate a pandemia tiveram impactos na dinâmica dos mercados energéticos. A redução do consumo de energia foi menos significativa do que os países que já passaram pelo auge da pandemia, mas tende a ser mais persistente. O artigo objetiva traçar um panorama dos impactos decorrentes da pandemia nos mercados de petróleo, combustíveis e biocombustíveis, gás e eletricidade, bem como discutir os desafios impostos no Brasil e traçar perspectivas a situação pós-pandemia.
Os limites das ações econômicas do Governo frente à pandemia do novo coronavírus: uma avaliação institucionalista da crise econômica atual
Authors: Lopes Herton Castiglioni Lopes
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do texto é discutir os limites das ações econômicas do governo frente à pandemia do novo coronavírus e da crise institucional em curso. O texto utiliza-se de algumas abordagens institucionalistas para demonstrar que instituições são mais que regras formais, pois dependem de alicerces construídos em âmbito individual e coletivo. Quando regras formais que compõem as instituições destoam dos hábitos individuais, crises institucionais são observadas, prejudicando qualquer estratégia de desenvolvimento ou anticíclica, conforme se observa no enfrentamento aos problemas econômicos causados pelo novo coronavírus.
DETERMINANTS OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AND LOW BODY MASS INDEX OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tejayanti Teti
Published: January 2021

Abstrak

 

Latar belakang:  Status  gizi  perempuan  di  Indonesia  cenderung  memburuk.  Hasil  Riset  Kesehatan  Dasar

(Riskesdas) menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada wanita usia reproduksi meningkat dari

13,6 persen pada 2007 menjadi 20,8 persen pada 2013. Ibu hamil yang kekurangan gizi akan berdampak buruk pada bayinya.

Tujuan: Memperoleh determinan status gizi kurang yaitu KEK dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) rendah dari wanita hamil di Indonesia pada tahun 2013.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Analisis dilakukan dengan multivariat regresi logistik.

Jumlah sampel adalah 7236 ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dikatakan KEK jika pertengahan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) <

23,5 cm dan IMT diukur dengan pendekatan metode Broca.

Hasil: Determinan ibu hamil KEK dan IMT rendah adalah tinggal di perdesaan (AOR 1,20; 95% CI [1,11-1,13]), usia <20 tahun (AOR 1,62; 95% CI [1,60-1,65]), paritas 1 anak (AOR 2,04; 95% CI [2,02-2,06]), berpendidikan rendah (AOR 1,92; 95% CI [0,91-0,93]) dan status ekonomi rendah (AOR 3,36; 95% CI [3,31- 3,41]). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan harus ditingkatkan minimal hingga sekolah menengah atas sehingga pengetahuan gizi ibu meningkat dan kehamilan dini dapat dicegah. Ibu dengan status ekonomi rendah harus menjadi prioritas dalam pelayanan ibu dan upaya intervensi gizi.

 

Kata kunci: Sosial ekonomi, lingkar lengan atas, KEK, BMI, gizi ibu hamil.

 

 

Abstract

 

Background: The nutritional status of women in Indonesia tends to worsen. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas)

showed that chronic energy deficiency (CED) among women of reproductive age increased from 13.6 percent in

2007 to 20.8 percent in 2013. Pregnant women who are lack of nutrition will have an impact on their babies. Objective: To determine the determinants of poor nutritional status which are CED and low body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women in Indonesia.

Method: This study used 2013 Riskesdas data. The analysis was done using multivariate logistic regression. The total  sample  was 7236  pregnant  women.  Pregnant  women  with CED are those who  have mid-upper  arm circumference (MUAC) of less than 23.5 cm and BMI was measured by the Broca method approach.

Results: The determinants of pregnant women with CED and low BMI are living in rural area (AOR 1.20; 95% CI [1.11-1.13]), age of <20 years (AOR 1.62; 95% CI [1.60-1.65]), having 1 child (AOR 2.04; 95% CI [2.02-

2.06]), having low education (AOR 1.92; 95% CI [0.91-0.93]) and low economic status (AOR 3.36; 95% CI [3.31-

3.41]).

Conclusion: Education must be improved to at least high school degree, so that the mother's nutritional knowledge will increase, and early pregnancy will be prevented. Mothers with low economic status must be priority in maternal cervices and nutrition interventions.

 

Keywords: Socioeconomic, nutrition, mid-upper arm, CED, BMI, nutrition of pregnant women
PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 5 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Kartika Yusri , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of obesity in adult females in Indonesia is 32,9% in 2013. Hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections and implants) are widely used by reproductive-age women in Indonesia, and the prevalence is 45%.

Objective: The aim of this study is to identify whether reproductive-age women who use hormonal contraceptives are at risk of developing obesity compared to WUS who do not use hormonal contraceptives.

Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional study using secondary data (5th Indonesia Family Life Survey, and the sample is reproductive-age women (15-49 years old) consisting of 6045 respondents. The variables of this study are obesity, hormonal contraceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use. Data were analysed by using Cox Regression.

Result: The results of bivariate analysis showed that hormonal contaceptive use, age, education, occupation, and duration of contraceptive use were associated with obesity among reproductive-age womenand statistically significant (P-Value <0,05). Multivariate analysis showed that hormonal contraceptive use did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women in Indonesia (PR 0.939; CI 95% 0.869 - 1.013).

Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception did not increase the risk of obesity among reproductive-age women.

Key words: Hormonal Contraception; Obesity; Reproductive Age-Women

Abstrak

Latar belakang : Prevalensi obesitas pada perempuan dewasa di Indonesia sebesar 32,9 persen pada tahun 2013. Kontrasepsi hormonal (pil, suntikan dan implan) merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh wanita usia subur (WUS) di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi sebesar 45%.

Tujuan : untuk mengetahui apakah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal berisiko mengalami obesitas dibandingkan WUS yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. 

Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi cross- sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder IFLS 5 tahun 2014. Sampel adalah WUS (15-49 tahun) sebanyak 6.045 responden. Variabel dalam penilitian ini adalah obesitas pada WUS, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, serta lama penggunaan kontrasepsi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Cox Regression.

Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur, pendidikan dan status pekerjaan, serta  lama penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan obesitas pada WUS (p-value <0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko obesitas secara bermakna pada WUS di Indonesia (PR 0,939; CI 95% 0,869 – 1,013).

Kesimpulan: Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal tidak meningkatkan risiko WUS untuk mengalami obesitas.

 

Kata kunci: Kontrasepsi Hormonal; Obesitas; Wanita Usia Subur
PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI EFEK DIGUNAKANNYA ULTRASOUND PADA PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Tarigan Ingan , Rosita Tita , Afifah Tin , Kosen Soewarta
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Background: Maternal and neonatal mortality rates are still a problem in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made, such as training and placing midwives in villages, increasing the number of deliveries performed in health facilities. There is a consensus that an important intervention is to provide appropriate health facilities managed by trained health workers who assist in childbirth, including midwives and doctors. One of the means of infrastructure that needs to be considered available at the community health center (puskesmas) is an ultrasound device to detect pregnancy complications.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of ultrasound devices to increase antenatal care (ANC) to health centers.

Method: the study design was a quasi-experiment conducted at 20 puskesmas in Bogor district. Analyses was conducted in descriptive, the total sample participating in the study was 4,049 cases, but only 3,314 cases were analysed.

Result: The results of the study prove that the availability of USG at the puskesmas increases ANC visits to the puskesmas. The availability of ultrasound and the use of ultrasound affect the number of ANC visits to health facilities, especially to puskesmas. As an attraction for screening and ANC during pregnancy, the government needs to provide an ultrasound device at puskesmas.

Key words: Ultrasoundgraphic, antenatal care, Puskesmas, midwives, pregnancy complication

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Angka kematian ibu dan neonatal masih merupakan masalah di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan, seperti melatih dan menempatkan bidan di desa, meningkatkan jumlah persalinan yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Ada konsensus yang menyatakan bahwa intervensi yang penting dilakukan adalah memberikan fasilitas kesehatan yang layak dikelola oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih yang menolong persalinan, antara lain bidan dan dokter. Salah satu sarana prasarana yang perlu dipertimbangkan tersedia di puskesmas adalah alat ultrasound untuk mendeteksi komplikasi kehamilan.

Tujuan:  mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat USG terhadap peningkatan antenatal care (ANC) ke puskesmas.

Metode: disain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen yang dilakukan pada 20 puskesmas di kabupaten Bogor. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif, total sampel yang berpatisipasi dalam penelitian 4.049 kasus, namun yang di analisis hanya 3.314 kasus. 

Hasil: Ketersedian USG di puskesmas meningkatkan kunjungan ANC ke puskesmas.

Ketersediaan USG dan penggunaan USG mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ANC ke fasilitas kesehatan, khususnya ke puskesmas.

Sebagai daya Tarik untuk melakukanskrining dan ANC pada saat kehamilan, maka pemerintah perlu menyediakan alat USG di puskesmas.

 

Kata kunci: Ultrasound, Antenatal Care, Puskesmas, Bidan, Komplikasi Kehamilan