bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Technical Skills Attacking Senior Athlete Kyourugi at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championship in Baku, Azerbaijan
Authors: Hariadi Nopi , Hartono Soetanto , Widodo Achmad , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Setiawan Donny
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the level of effectiveness of attack techniques used by senior athletes Kyourugi at the 2023 World Taekwondo Championship in Baku, Azerbaijan. As for the participants in this study, 32 Kyurugi athletes consisted of 16 male and 16 female athlete with the criteria of all athlets entering the final in each competitive class. Method: The data collection uses quantitative descriptives by observing the video of the game in the final.  Results:  The results of the effective kick used in competition by senior Taekwondo athletes male and female based on the top 6 rankings are Peta Chagi male Kyourugi athlete of 49.5%, and female Kyourugi athlete of 69.9%, Dollyo Chagi male Kyourugi athlete of 33.7% and the female Kyourugi athlete of 31.5%, Ceking Yeop Chagi male Kyourugi athlete of 22.3%, and the Female Kyourugi athlete of 18.1%, punch (Jireugi) male Kyourugi athlete of 10.6%, and female Kyourugi Athlete of 5.6%, Pyojeuk Chagi male Kyourugi athlete of 8.2% and female Kyourugi athlete of 2.6% and Deol Chagi male Kyourugi athlete of 6.7% and female Kyourugi athlete of 8.4%.  Novelty: The most effective taekwondo kicking techniques used by senior Kyourugi athlete male and femaler to attack during competition are the Peta Chagi kicking, and the punch techniqu (Jireugi).
Development of A Validity and Reliability Taekwondo Technical Skill Test Instrument
Authors: Hariadi Nopi , Hartono Soetanto , Widodo Achmad , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Mukhtarsyaf Fahd
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to compile and develop valid and reliable Taekwondo skill test instruments that meet the competition and to develop test tools with standard norms and conversion values. The participants in this study are the athletes Puslatda Taekwondo Indonesia East Java and the region of Surabaya, 28 senior kyourugi male. The data collection method in this study uses quantitative descriptive, a research procedure using Research and Development (R&D) by Borg & Gall (2007:590). Data analysis used in this research uses Statistical Product and Service Solutions (IBM SPSS V.26), a data analysis technique used as a single correlation of Pearson’s Moment Product. Results: The results of the Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) guidelines for implementing tests and measurement of Taekwondo skills, the Peta Chagi, Pyojeuk, and Jireugi maps, which are valid and reliable. Novelty: The innovation in this research is the creation of the Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) test and measurement techniques skills kicking and kicking that trainers can use to know the best kick of each athlete.
Implementation of Clinical Supervision to Improve the Quality of Teacher Performance in the Learning and Teaching Process
Authors: Bidandari Aroum , Hariyati Nunuk
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to the advantage of clinical supervision in improving the quality of teacher performance, especially in the learning and teaching process. Method: This research carried out a systematic literature review method with a qualitative approach, allowing for the collection of data and evaluation of information from various literature sources. Results: Findings of this research according to many sources that clinical supervision can improve the quality of teacher performance.  Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its method, namely a qualitative literature review that specifically discusses Clinical Supervision.
Uloga vodstva u provedbi organizacijskih inovacija
Authors: Skovgaard Thomas , Nielsen Jonas
Published: January 2024

In this article, we discuss the importance of leadership when implementing innovations. A particular focus point is the seminal work by Everett Rogers on the spread and upkeep of new ideas. Furthermore, we examine current scientific works on implementation leadership in relation to initiating and maintaining health enhancing physical activity programs. Among other things, we point out how many people and groups are sympathetic towards new innovations if they meet a recognized need, contribute to relevant developments, make sense in concrete situations, and can be mastered individually and collectively. Implementation leaders need to ensure that premises such as these are met while taking into account that innovations are absorbed at different speeds and ways by different stakeholders. Rogers' five adopter categories can be used by implementation leaders to develop effective change communication that is meaningful to differentiated groups. First-line leaders can, for instance, use their dense knowledge of the organization's needs and circumstances to support staff and manage stakeholders during the implementation process. Delegating substantial implementation responsibility to early adopters can also prove beneficial in keeping the process on track.
Old Acquaintances Reappear
Authors: Ventura Luca , Traversari Mirko
Published: January 2024

Shortly after the discovery of mummies in the village of Calascio, inner Abruzzo region an additional site in the same area has been brought to light in Filetto, a small hermit belonging to the municipality of L’Aquila. Since 2001, a collection of human remains dating back to 19th century was known to be present inside a crypt beneath the ruins of the Chiesa Vecchia (old church). The recent recovery of the ruined church allowed us to come across the remains once again. The human remains from Filetto represent the seventh known collection of mummified bodies in the inner Abruzzo region, enhancing the assets of bioanthropological interests in this area. By analogy with Calascio and other local sites, we proposed a thorough investigation of bodies and burial goods in order to trace a bioanthropological and paleopathological profile of these individuals.
Aplicación del modelo PAINT como método de re-educación neuropsicológica en adolescentes con déficit de atención
Authors: Morales Pérez Nora Elizabeth , Proaño Zambrano Paola Alejandra , Yacchirema Jiménez Sixto Aníbal
Published: January 2024

Trabajo sobre Neuropsicología Clínica, Neuropsicopedagogía, Dificultades del aprendizaje específicamente Trastornos de Atención. El objetivo fue valorar la efectividad del Modelo PAINT de re-educación neuropsicológica para problemas escolares en adolescentes con Déficit de Atención. El problema: estudiantes con Trastornos de Atención que no han tenido recuperación ni tratamiento, por lo que se propone probar los resultados de su aplicación. Se explica teóricamente el enfoque neurosicológico de Luria sobre la organización jerárquica de la corteza cerebral base del Modelo de Re-educación, definición de Atención y el Modelo de Re-educación para los problemas de aprendizaje. Tratado en 3 capítulos: Bases teóricas, Atención y Neuropsicología del Aprendizaje. Investigación cualitativa, diseño cuasi-experimental, método inductivo con grupo comparativo no equivalente. Se han seleccionado 5 casos, masculinos de 12 a 15 años de la misma institución educativa, con problemas escolares. Se confirmó diagnóstico de Déficit de Atención. Se aplicó el Modelo de Re-educación Neuropsicológica y se comprueba su efectividad con cambios significativos en todos los casos. Se recomienda aplicar este Modelo a realidades educativas y aplicar instrumentos de Evaluación Neuropsicológica exclusivamente, para obtener otros resultados en las investigaciones
ACRYSTALSTUDYONNEUTROSOPHICINCLINE
Authors: Muralikrishna P. , M Surya
Published: January 2024

:Asfuzzysubalgebrasandfuzzyidealsplaysanimportantroleintheresearchfieldoffuzzyalgebraicstructures.Here,aninclinealgebraisconsideredand movedforwardinthispaper. i.e.,theconceptofneutrosophicsubinclineandideal of inclinealgebraisstudiedandtherelatedpropertiesofneutrosophicsubincline and ideals on inclinealgebraarediscussed. Furthermore, the image, preimage, levelset,productarealsoanalysed.
ON CERTAIN RESULTS INVOLVING SQUARE OF RAMANUJAN'S MOCK THETA FUNCTIONS
Authors: Singh Satya Prakash , Singh Ashish Pratap
Published: January 2024

In this paper, making use of an identity deduced from Bailey's transform, certain results have been established involving the square of Ramanujan's mock theta functions.
THE NUMBER OF CC-DOMINATING SETS OF SOME GRAPHS
Authors: K. Priya , Kumar V. Anil
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to study about the number of cc-dominating sets and to introduce the concept of cc-domination polynomial for simple finite undirected graphs. For a graph G on n vertices possessing dc (G,i) cc-dominating sets of cardinality i, the cc-domination polynomial is defined as Dc [G;x]= n i=γcc (G) dc (G,i) xi, whereγ cc(G) is the cc-domination number of G. We obtain some properties of Dc[G;x] and compute the same for some special graphs. Moreover, the concept of cc-domination entropy is also introduced and studied.
IN Mb v - COMPLETE METRIC SPACE, COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR TWO AND FOUR SELF-MAPS UNDER DIFFERENT CONTRACTION PRINCIPLES
Authors: Durga Bai Thakur , Manchala Rangamma
Published: January 2024

Two distinct theorems are presented in this manuscript. The first oneestablishes the existence of coincidence points and the g-weakness of Mbv metricspace. The Reich contraction principle produces a unique common fixed point fortwo maps, as illustrated in various examples. Second, same concept is used toidentify common fixed point for four self maps. The Kannan and Banach contractionprinciples were applied in conjunction with extra requirements to get the fixedpoints as corollaries. This theorem’s approach was used to solve several examples.
FUZZY PRE β-COMPACT SPACE
Authors: Bhattacharyya Anjana
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with a new type of compactness, viz., fuzzy pre β-compactness by using fuzzy pre β-open set [1] as a basic tool. We characterize thisnewly defined compactness by fuzzy net and prefilterbase. It is shown that thiscompactness implies fuzzy almost compactness [3] and the converse is true onlyon fuzzy pre β-regular space [1]. Afterwards, it is shown that this compactnessremains invariant under fuzzy pre β-irresolute function [1].
Implementasi Qanun Aceh No.8 Tahun 2016 tentang Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal bagi jasa Katering di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: PG Eko Gani , Muksalmina  , Hidayat  , Tasyukur
Published: January 2024

Produk halal merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi umat Muslim di seluruh dunia. Keberadaan jasa katering bersertifikat halal mutlak diperlukan, terutama di Provinsi Aceh yang memberlakukan Syariat Islam. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agama dan kepercayaannya masing-masing. Dalam rangka menjalankan amanat konstitusi tersebut, pemerintah berkewajiban memberikan fasilitas dan perlindungan kepada setiap orang. Salah satu kebutuhan umat Islam adalah tersedianya produk halal untuk dikonsumsi dan digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Qanun Aceh No. 8 Tahun 2016 di Kota Lhokseumawe, bagaimana kendala dan sistem pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Kota Lhokseumawe terhadap Qanun SJPH Aceh khususnya mengenai sertifikat halal. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dan bersifat preskriptif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Qanun SJPH Aceh telah berlaku selama 6 tahun, namun belum berjalan dengan baik, data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha ketring yang didirikan di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe belum memiliki sertifikat halal, kendalanya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya informasi dari pihak-pihak terkait. Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe tidak melakukan pengawasan secara otonom, tidak ada pelimpahan wewenang dari LPPOM MPU Provinsi. MPU Kota Lhokseumawe hanya berpartisipasi dalam Program LPPOM Provinsi. Disarankan kepada MPU Provinsi Aceh untuk melimpahkan kewenangan pengawasan kepada pemerintah kabupaten kota. Para pelaku usaha disarankan untuk segera mengurus sertifikasi halal karena menyediakan produk halal merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan.
Penerapan Teknik Penataan Cahaya pada Produksi Drama Televisi "Analog"
Authors: Iman Naufal Luthfi , Astuti Aprilina Dwi , Kristiadi David
Published: January 2024

Television drama is often known as sinetron (Indonesian soap opera), since the plot story is short but it conveys message that describe social life or daily life. Television drama requires proper lighting. Inappropriate lighting arrangement could make the information is not conveyed clearly to the audience. The author found that there are several shortcomings in terms of technical lighting in several television dramas such as in the first series of Ada Apa Dengan Cinta, Dua Garis Biru, and Before Sunrise. The shortcomings appeared in those dramas regarding light intensity that was over exposed, ineffective lighting arrangements and others. To overcome this problem, television drama "Analog" applied the three point of light technique as a basic lighting set-up and applies the artificial light technique as artificial light to convey time background information. In implementing this technique the author uses Godox SL200W and GVM 560AS lighting which are equipped with lighting support equipment such as diffuser filters, CTB filters and CTO filters. The application of the three point of light technique and artificial light technique makes the television drama "Analog" have the right lighting quality. As the result, the drama has an artistic impression and background information that can be conveyed clearly to the audience.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Perpeksionisme dan Pemikiran Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran
Authors: Fauziah Ananda Ulfi , Ariana Atika Dian
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat perfeksionisme dan pemikiran bunuh diri pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Perfeksionisme dicirikan dengan hasrat yang tinggi untuk mencapai kesempurnaan, memiliki standar sangat tinggi atas kinerja diri, serta mengevaluasi diri sendiri secara berlebihan. Individu yang memiliki pemikiran bunuh diri berarti individu memiliki keinginan dan rencana untuk bunuh diri tetapi belum melakukan upaya bunuh diri secara terbuka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei. Partisipan pada penelitian ini, yaitu 78 mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2018-2022 yang sedang menjalani studi tahap preklinik atau klinik di Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian, yaitu Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale untuk mengukur perfeksionisme dan Scale for Suicidal Ideation untuk mengukur pemikiran bunuh diri. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik Spearman’s rho menggunakan Jamovi versi 2.3.21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketiga dimensi perfeksionisme tidak memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan pemikiran bunuh diri pada mahasiswa kedokteran dengan rincian pada socially prescribed perfectionism (r=0,200; p=0,080), self-oriented perfectionism (r=-0,018; p=0,877), dan other-oriented perfectionism (r=0,078; p=0,497).
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Ide Bunuh Diri pada Emerging Adult
Authors: Putri Rida Ashila , Arbi Dian Kartika Amelia
Published: January 2024

Fenomena munculnya pemikiran bunuh diri di Indonesia kian marak terjadi pada usia emerging adult. Dalam hal ini, diketahui jika dukungan orang sekitar dapat berperan dalam meminimalisir munculnya pemikiran tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial (yang terdiri atas dukungan dari keluarga, dukungan dari teman, serta dukungan dari significant other) dengan ide bunuh diri pada emerging adult. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis spearman rho dengan kriteria subjek berusia 18-29 tahun. Adapun pengukuran untuk ide bunuh diri dilakukan dengan menggunakan Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ) yang terdiri dari 25 aitem serta pengukuran dukungan sosial dilakukan dengan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) yang terdiri dari 12 aitem Total partisipan yang berpartisipasi adalah sebanyak 117 individu, 34 individu berjenis kelamin laki-laki serta 83 lainnya berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan apabila terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial p = 0,000 (p<0,005, r = -0,413), dukungan dari keluarga p = 0,000 (p<0,005, r= -0,523), serta dukungan dari teman p = 0,001 (p<0,005, r= -0,290) dengan ide bunuh diri pada emerging adult. Sementara itu, tidak didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara dukungan dari significant other dengan ide bunuh diri pada emerging adult p = 0,256 (p>0,005, r= -0,61).
KONUT ALANLARINDA KENTSEL TASARIMIN MARDİN’DEKİ ESKİ VE YENİ KONUT DOKUSU ÜZERİNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ACAR Esra , DAĞ Merve , ARDIÇOĞLU Rüya
Published: January 2024

Konut, temelde barınma ihtiyacını gideren bir mekân olarak ele alınsa da çevresiyle birlikte değerlendirilen, bireylerin fiziksel, sosyal ve algısal yönleriyle de etkileşim içinde olan kentsel çevrelerdir. Konut alanlarındaki yapı ve açık alanların oluşturduğu bütüncül kurgunun oluşturduğu mekânsal özellikler konut alanlarının mekânsal kalitesini belirlemektedir. Konut alanlarında mekânsal kalitenin sağlanması ise bu alanlardaki kentsel tasarım düzeyleriyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Konut alanlarının yerleşim planı, mimari tipolojisi, alanın erişilebilirlik ve sirkülasyon özellikleri, yapısal ve bitkisel peyzaj düzenlemeleri, iklimsel özellikler, mekanların okunabilirliği ve estetik değerleri konut alanlarının kentsel tasarımını oluşturan bileşenlerdir. Aynı zamanda bu bileşenler konut alanlarının barınma, konfor, mahremiyet ve sosyal olanaklarını belirleyen ölçütlerdir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada konut dokularının kentsel alandaki biçimlenişini kentsel tasarım ölçütleri ve ihtiyaçları üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Mardin kentinde farklı dönemlerde gelişen üç farklı konut alanı çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiş, bu üç alanın kentsel tasarım ölçütlerince değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi olarak altı ana başlıkta toplam otuz sorunun yer aldığı bir kentsel tasarım ölçüt cetveli oluşturulmuş, üçlü Likert ölçeği kullanılarak bulgular sayısallaştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında geleneksel konut dokusunun mimari tipoloji, iklim ve okunabilirlik yönlerinden sürdürülebilir ve iyi düzeyde tasarım anlayışına sahip olduğu, buna karşın kentin yeni konut alanının yapısal ve bitkisel peyzaj, erişilebilirlik yönlerinden yeterli düzeyde olmasına karşın diğer yönlerden yetersiz olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Geleneksel ve yeni konut alanı arasında yer alan konut alanının ise bu iki alan arasında bir ara yüz oluşturduğu ve kentsel tasarım açısından en zayıf düzeyde olan konut yerleşimi olduğu görülmüştür.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ BAŞKONUŞ ARAŞTIRMA ORMANINDA FARKLI MEŞCERE TİPLERİNDE ÖLÜ ODUN BİLEŞENLERİNİN KÜTLESİ VE KARBON İÇERİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMALAR
Authors: TAT Seda , REİS Mahmut
Published: January 2024

Küresel ısınma ile karbon salınımı arasında doğrusal bir ilişki mevcuttur. Karbon döngüsünde son derece önemli bir yer tutan orman alanlarında biyokütle karbon hesaplamalarında kullanılmakta olup, ormanlık alanlarda yer alan ölü materyallerin karbon depolama değerleri ile ilgili olarak yapılan araştırmalar son derece yetersizdir. Yapılan bu araştırmada benzer koşullarda doğal yayılış gösteren saf Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.), Karaçam (Pinus nigra Arnold) ve Toros Göknarı (Abies cilicica Carr.) ölü odun ve ölü dal bileşenlerinin kütleleri (t/ha) ve karbon içeriklerinin (%C) farklı ağaç türlerine göre değişimi tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma Türkiye’nin Kahramanmaraş ili Başkonuş Araştırma ve Uygulama Ormanı sınırları içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sahasında bir ön envanter çalışması ile örnek alan sayısı tespit edilerek meşcere ve kuruluş tiplerinin değerlendirilebilmesi için her bir meşcerede meşcerenin genel karakteristiklerini yansıtacak şekilde her katmanda 5’er adet dairesel örnekleme alanı alınmış ve toplamda 15 adet örnek alan alınmıştır (3×5 tekrar örnek alan= 15 örnek alan). Ölü materyallerin karbon içerikleri analizi Elemental Analiz Cihazı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda; ağaç türlerine göre araştırma alanındaki ortalama ölü odun kütle değerleri Kızılçam, Karaçam, Göknar meşcerelerinde sırasıyla; 46.584 t/ha, 9.194 t/ha, 40.402 t/ha olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ağaç türlerine göre araştırma alanındaki ortalama ölü odun karbon içerikleri Kızılçam, Karaçam, Göknar meşcerelerinde sırasıyla; % 51.153 % 54.749, % 53.415 olarak belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde; ağaç türlerine göre araştırma alanındaki ortalama ölü dal kütle değerleri Kızılçam, Karaçam, Göknar meşcerelerinde sırasıyla; 4.286 t/ha, 5.846 t/ha, 11.563 t/ha olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ağaç türlerine göre araştırma alanındaki ortalama ölü dal karbon içerikleri Kızılçam, Karaçam, Göknar meşcerelerinde sırasıyla; % 51.780, % 55.529; % 54.180 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ağaç türleri arasında lignin içeriğinin ölü odun karbon içeriğini değiştiren en önemli faktör olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma ülkemizde yer alan ormanlarda farklı meşçerelerdeki ölü odun bileşenlerinin de önemli miktarda karbon depoladığını, karbon havuzlarının belirlenmesinde ölü materyallerin hesaplamalarda kullanılması gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.
REDEFINE THE ROMAN STREETS IN ULUS
Authors: ARDIÇOĞLU Rüya
Published: January 2024

Ankara is one of the oldest settlement in Anatolia for different civilizations. Ulus city center and its surroundings were a significant settlement during the Roman, Seljuk and Ottoman periods as well as today. However, despite the cultural and historical background of the city, historical structures before 20th century are not legible in the urban pattern. Today, Roman structures in Ulus are disconnected from each other due to dense buildings and vehicle roads within the developing urban pattern. The traces of Roman which is a significant historical and cultural value of the city cannot be perceived holistically in today's urban pattern. The starting point of study is necessity of reconsidering the historical environment in today's city in order to contribute to the urban identity and maintain the historical-cultural heritage. In this context, traces of Roman era in Ulus are handled. By using maps, photographs, qualitative observations and literature sources, it is aimed to identify the problems in current situation and to integrate and redefine the historical environment with today's urban fabric. Hence, the two main roads of ancient Roman city; cardo maximus and decumanus maximus that were typical elements of Roman urban planning need to be reemerged and redefined in the modern urban fabric. While redefining them, an uninterrupted circulation of pedestrians between the Roman bath, Agustus Temple, Julien Column and amphi theater is aimed. It is suggested to make a cultural and touristic pedestrian route by connecting the Roman structures and this pedestrian route is suggested as a route that can continue to Ankara Castle after the theater and is followed within the different historical layers of the city. The suggested route is starting from Roman places and it connects other historical places from Turks. Historical urban landscapes and ancient roads are passages and thresholds that connects history and present. Thus, walking on these roads different experiences can be gained both while walking and when making a stop. There is also time, space and culture transitions and experiences, with pauses in the monuments and open areas at certain points on the route.
The Role of Social Capital on the Resilient Capacity of Cooperatives
Authors: Amigo Rotchel labadan
Published: January 2024

This paper is an exploratory study that aims to identify, describe and compare the level of social capital on two types of cooperatives that have existed for a long time. The factors are determined by examining the structure of the organization and the member's social capital. Furthermore, 120 respondents were interviewed using the survey questionnaire to determine the members' socio-demographic characteristics and ascertain the members' level of social capital. A concurrent mixed method was used in the gathering and analysis of data. This study found that the member-respondents of the cooperatives have shown a high level of social capital in three dimensions: trust, norms and reciprocity; networks and collective actions; and Information and empowerment. However, the result on the T-test shows a significant difference between cooperatives in two dimensions, namely; 1) trust, norms and reciprocity and 2) networks and collective actions. An examination of the profile of the organizations and their members revealed that the member's ethnicity, religiosity, close family ties and neighbourliness may have contributed to a significant difference in these dimensions.Furthermore, the factors mentioned were found to impact how the cooperatives respond, cope and mitigate threats, crises and disasters. Furthermore, between cooperatives a better social capital is associated with better resiliency. This study recommends a more robust network affiliation with cooperatives in Bukidnon and other cooperatives in the locale. It also recommends that the cooperatives to conduct routine risk assessments and create innovative ways to sustain the members' social capital.
Apokalyptik – eine Coping-Strategie
Authors: Klünder Jan-Paul , Saß Marcell
Published: January 2024

Apokalyptik hat gegenwärtig Konjunktur. Religionsgeschichtlich war diese immer Gegenwartsdiagnose, allerdings mit Hinweis auf das hinter dem Untergang aufscheinende Heil. Mithilfe Blumenbergs wird nach der Funktion apokalyptischer Metaphern heute gefragt, wenn Angstbewältigung durch ein Heilsversprechen kein Strukturmerkmal mehr ist. Fokussiert wird die präventive Funktion apokalyptischer Metaphorik, welche als self-defeating prophecy eine politische Coping-Strategie ist.
America and The Global War on Terrorism: Explaining the Past and Determining the Future
Authors: Solomon Amiara Amiara
Published: January 2024

This chapter interrogates America’s campaign in the fight against global terrorism. It examines why despite America’s efforts to combat terrorism, some recalcitrant regimes and fundamental religious extremists have founded this campaign to the extent that it resulted to September 11 attacks on American states. It uses historical methodology to examine the impact of these attacks on America’s past with a possibility of determining whether or not America would continue with the campaign. It further looks at the American peoples’ mood, their reactions and expectations from the National government and in extension, the international community. It provides answers to the kinds of actions taken to stymie further terrorism as manifested in Bush’s unilateral decision to take the war on global terrorism to Osama bin Laden and countries that supported him and his al Qaeda terrorist group.
The Hoisting Machines as Source of Higher Harmonics in Underground Mines
Authors: Siostrzonek Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The chapter describes the structure of drive systems used in hoisting machinery of underground mines. These devices, due to their special application and power, are characterized by special traits. The most commonly used systems with DC reciprocating motors are described. The so-called complex (multi-pulse) converters are used in those solutions. An extra attention was paid to the impact of these systems on the power supply network, especially the generation of higher harmonics. The results of measurements made under real conditions are presented. Measurements were made before and after the installation of new solution in connection with the modernization of systems due to the need to increase the efficiency of these machines.
Impact of Crystal Parameters in XRD and DFT Measurements
Authors: Usha Subramanian , Kanakam Christopher Charles
Published: January 2024

The Zwitterionic property of aminoacids give molecular crystal formation through homodesmotic reaction with smaller organic molecules which can undergo hydrogen bonding interactions. Alpha hydroxyl phenyl acetic acid known as mandelic acid (MA) was added with essential amino acid, L-phenylalanine (LPA) resulted in the formation of molecular crystal with P21 space group otho rhombic crystal containing four units (namely one MA, two LPA and one water) bis-L –phenyl alanine mandelate (BLPAMA) by slow evaporation method. The single crystal obtained was subjected to characterisation studies. Recrystallised BLPAMA using methanol, subjected to slow evaporation method resulted in the formation of non centerosymmetric C2 point group monoclinic single crystal of R-phenylalanine-S-mandelate (RPASMA) confirmed with XRD study. The theoretical DFT study of RPASMA using Gaussian 09 software to study the non-covalent interactions with MO6,6-31++G(d,p) showed encouraging results for the formation of low energy gap, highly reactive RPASMA. The H-bonding in the crystal confirmed by DFT study showed the existence of three units – MA, H and LPA in the crystal. Compared the experimental and theoretical crystal parameters of the reactants (MA, LPA) and product (RPASMA) for the thermo chemical properties, intermolecular hydrogen bonding existing between MA and LPA stabilises the structure of the formed RPASMA crystal resulting in the small difference in energy gap observed from HOMO-LUMO studies indicate the highly reactive character of RPASMA.
The Influence of the Currency Board on the Goals of Economic Policy and Macroeconomic Stability
Authors: Lazic Djordje
Published: January 2024

Currency board as a monetary regime is a demonstration of a related monetary policy according to which the main objective of the central bank is the stability of the exchange rate in relation to the anchor currency. However, there is still a debate in academic circles about the objectives of the central bank, whether it should take care of price stability or support other objectives such as employment, economic growth, and balance of payments. The subject of the research is the currency board in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results presented in this chapter examine the movement of macroeconomic aggregates as a function of economic policy goals, risks, and asymmetries of the currency board, credibility of central banks operating in the currency board regime, and macroeconomic stability in the currency board. The scientific research methodology applied in the work is based on qualitative and quantitative methods, comparative analysis, deduction and induction methods, linear regression model, and hierarchical multiple linear regression. The results of the research are presented by proving the main hypothesis of the research, according to which the currency board of Bosnia and Herzegovina does not fully contribute to the achievement of the goals of economic policy and macroeconomic stability.
The Impact of Size on the Optical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles Based on Dielectric Function
Authors: Mekuye Bawoke
Published: January 2024

The primary goal of this study is to use the size-corrected Drude model to investigate the impact of size on the optical characteristics of silver nanoparticles based on dielectric function. Smaller silver nanoparticles have a greater effect of size on their dielectric function and refractive index, but as silver nanoparticles become larger, their effect weakens. As particle size increases, the dielectric function value of silver nanoparticles approaches that of bulk dielectric function. However, compared to bulk silver, silver nanoparticles have a larger imaginary portion and a smaller real part. The actual portion of a silver nanoparticle’s dielectric function is only faintly dependent on size and is primarily dependent on the frequency of the incident light. However, the imaginary depends primarily, not just slightly, on wavelength. The optical density and extinction cross-sectional properties, such as full breadth at half maximum, peak position, and amplitude of resonance, are influenced by the dielectric function of silver nanoparticles. The resonance of the extinction cross section for smaller nanoparticles is caused by absorption. The band width in the quasi-static approximation shrinks as the size increases. In general, dielectric function, interaction of incident light, refractive index, and size of the nanoparticles are the factors that affect the optical properties of nanomaterials.
Fish Otolith Microchemistry as a Biomarker of Metal Pollution in the Estuarine Ecosystem
Authors: Mallik Abhijit , Prusty Suchismita , Chakraborty Puja , Chandra Sukla Das Shyamal , Bhushan Shashi
Published: January 2024

Numerous metal pollutants naturally find their way into estuaries, where many of them build up in the bodies of fish. While otoliths can give a historical record of pollution exposure, metal concentrations in soft tissue and water samples require ongoing, long-term sampling procedures. Fish have otoliths, which are three pairs of ear bones called the sagitta, lapillus, and asteriscus. The chemical makeup of these otoliths can be a useful tool to determine the presence of hazardous substances in fish because the physiological activity of fish is controlled by a variety of environmental factors. The possible use of otoliths as inorganic tracers of metal contamination will be covered in this chapter.
Classification System for Self-Ligating Brackets
Authors: Kumar Alle Uday
Published: January 2024

A well-researched classification system is essential in modern orthodontics for more accurate diagnosis, treatment, and predictability. In the context of self-ligating brackets, the existing literature discusses two main categories, namely active and passive, as the prevailing conceptual frameworks. Recent breakthroughs in the field of orthodontics and dental materials have led to the development of newer iterations of self-ligating brackets, necessitating a comprehensive classification system. The core principles and criteria underlying the classification system are elucidated in this chapter. These encompass mechanical features, material composition, mode of activation, and engagement mechanisms, which are vital for understanding the unique characteristics and functionalities of different bracket types. The subsequent chapter delves deeper into the benefits and constraints linked to each classification category, providing helpful perspectives for orthodontic professionals when deciding on the most appropriate bracket system for specific instances. The topic comprehensively describes the types of self-ligating brackets, providing orthodontists with a valuable resource for understanding the diversity of bracket designs, their characteristics, and their clinical implications. Orthodontists can improve treatment planning, treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction by incorporating this classification system into their clinical practice.
Supply Chains for Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide for Sustainable Production of Base Chemicals
Authors: E. Müller Thomas
Published: January 2024

In pursuit of global climate goals, the emergence of a hydrogen economy is a promising avenue, emphasizing the environmentally friendly production and versatile applications of hydrogen as an energy carrier, raw material, and cornerstone for energy-intensive sectors such as power, transportation, and especially the chemical industry. This evolution requires profound changes in the supply chain, ranging from the establishment of a robust hydrogen infrastructure to the realization of efficient transportation, distribution, and storage mechanisms. Amidst a plethora of potential hydrogen supply modalities, determining the path to a carbon-neutral hydrogen economy presents complex challenges. This chapter explores these transition complexities in the context of sustainable technology development. It also critically assesses the symbiosis between this transition and emerging carbon supply chains, particularly those aiming for closed carbon cycles, and presents a holistic vision for future sustainable frameworks in the chemical sector.
Transformation of the Institution of Social Responsibility in the Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Turgunbaeva Dzhamilya M. , Tokoeva Guldana S. , Stamova Rakhat D. ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is a philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of social responsibility and the peculiarities of the process of its transformation, which took place in the context of globalization. The objective of the study is to determine the nature of the impact of the globalization process on the transformation of the institution of responsibility. In the course of the research, systematic, formal-logical and historical methods of scientific cognition were used. A civilizational approach was also applied, in which the analysis of the object and subject of research was carried out taking into account civilizational features. As a result of the research, we came to the conclusion that globalization in its modern form is a process of modernization within the whole of humanity. Currently, in the vast majority of the most economically and technologically developed countries of the planet, there is such a negative phenomenon as negative demographic dynamics. In turn, this phenomenon is accompanied by a deep crisis of the institution of the family, and with it a massive departure from traditional norms and values. In such conditions, such an important institution and instrument regulating public relations as the institute of social responsibility inevitably undergoes a serious transformation. In the course of this process, there is a transition to the so-called modern society, the fundamental difference of which from the traditional one is that it is focused on the innovative component of culture, which in fact means the ever-increasing predominance of innovative elements over traditional ones, the secular nature of public life, development, which has a progressive, and not cyclical, the formation of democratic institutions, the mass nature of education, the dominance of the universal over the local, etc. All these innovative elements of culture, taken both separately and in combination, have a decisive influence on the entire Worldview of people, including their perception of justice and responsibility.
Karl Mannheim’s Sociology of Knowledge versus the Problem of Relativism and the Objectivity of Cognition
Authors: Czerniak Stanisław ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

Below I ask whether the theoretical assumptions of the sociology of knowledge imply a subjectivistic and relativistic approach to cognition theory—a matter that has already been discussed in Polish subject literature (among others by Adam Schaff). Does the “social conditioning of cognition” conception propounded by the sociology of knowledge deny the existence of objective truth and adequate knowledge? Karl Mannheim himself called the sociology of knowledge an anti-relativist position. The critics of his anti-relativist argumentation say it is full of ambiguities and contradictions. I will attempt to take a closer look at this problem, and, at the same time, at the relation between Mannheim’s sociology of knowledge project and such measures of the adequacy of knowledge as the coherence and general consensus criterion. The main question I will try to answer is whether the Mannheimian sociology of knowledge project is a form of epistemological relativism (in the specific meaning of the term I use here), and if not, in what sense and to what degree it can be considered a position convergent with the relative truth conception.
The Concepts of Responsibility and Sympathy in Thomas Kasulis Comparative Philosophy
Authors: Vareikis Žilvinas ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

The author of the article explores the views of Lithuanian–American thinker Thomas Kasulis on the interaction between emotions and ethical principles. This interaction is revealed in the contexts of the concepts of intimacy and integrity analysed by the philosopher. Intimacy is perceived as a framework of sociocultural structures of society, which determine the behavioural patterns and choices of individuals. In the ethical sphere, Kasulis attributes responsibility to integrity, which he links in his comparative analysis to Western and Eastern philosophies. Another philosophical concept, namely intimacy, is associated by the philosopher with relationships between people and values revealed in them. In communication, values are expressed not only through language but also through emotions. Kasulis particularly emphasizes sympathy, which is inherent in the cultural orientation of intimacy. For this reason, the article also analyses the nature of sympathy and its relationship to love, compassion, favour and trust. The article is based on the assumption that in the hermeneutics of the texts of comparative philosophy, it is possible to find both differences and similarities in the ideas of heterogeneous civilisations, and that the emotional-value vision emerging in these contexts makes it possible to look differently at cultural phenomena that appear in everyday life.
On the Question of the Subjective Time of an Individual with Disabilities
Authors: Popov Vitaly Vladimirovich , Muzika Oksana Anatolyevna , Dzyuba Lyubov Mikhailovna ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2024

This article explores contemporary approaches to the understanding and interpretation of the formation of inclusive society. The focus is on the investigation of the everyday experiences of individuals who face various limitations in their living conditions such as limited opportunities, special needs, and disabilities. The paper highlights the importance of considering the unique aspects of subjective time when systematically analyzing the functional characteristics and existential mechanisms of an inclusive society, which constitutes the living environment for people with disabilities. It points out that the temporal intentionality of a mentally challenged individual manifests in a unique form of ordering, synchronization, and existence within various phenomena and events within the individual's mental imagery and inner experiences. The authors emphasize the necessity to differentiate two primary stages in an individual's perception and understanding of their actual existence—the evaluation stage and the stage of identifying prospects. The study shows how intentional temporality inherently transforms into individual time, revealing the peculiarities of internal experiences and the unique aspects of an individual's mental imagery. These are integral steps in the formation of a system of social events that are marked within the individual consciousness. The novelty of this study lies in the examination of intentionality within the framework of a disabled person's subjective time, a characteristic that is fundamentally individual yet resonates with the collective daily consciousness of disabled individuals within an inclusive micro-society.
DAMPAK APLIKASI TIK TOK TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN SISWA
Authors: Hasanah Siti Zia Hadatul , Aisyah Nur , Sastika Weni
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Media sosial saat ini sudah menjadi bagian tak terelakkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, penggunaan media sosial ini juga lebih banyak digunakan untuk ekspresi diri dibanding sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi. Salah satu media sosial yang saat ini sangat digemari para remaja adalah aplikasi tik tok. Dampak yang muncul dari penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok adalah budaya berbagi yang berlebihan. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengaburan terhadap batas-batas antara ruang pribadi dan ruang publik pengguna. Sehingga, tak jarang para remaja terbawa arus dengan mengikuti hal-hal yang tidak patut ditiru dikarenakan tak ada larangan ataupun batasan dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut dan juga membawa dampak dalam pembentukan kepribadian remaja saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak aplikasi Tik Tok terhadap kepribadian siswa kelas X di MA Lab. UINSU. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus, yaitu suatu metode untuk menyelidiki atau mempelajari suatu kejadian mengenai perseorangan dengan menggunakan berbagai teknik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak penggunaan aplikasi tik tok cenderung mengubah penggunanya memiliki Kepribadian flegmatis karena kepercayaan diri mereka menjadi meningkat melalui video-video yang juga telah mereka buat dan unggah.
Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Tik Tok, Kepribadian, Anak
 
ABSTRAK
Social media has now become an inevitable part of people's lives. Along with advances in technology, the use of social media is also used more for self-expression than as a means of communication. One of the social media that is currently very popular with teenagers is the Tik Tok application. The impact that arises from using the Tik Tok application is a culture of excessive sharing. This results in the blurring of the boundaries between the user's private and public space. Thus, it is not uncommon for teenagers to get carried away by following things that are not exemplary because there are no restrictions or restrictions on using the application and it also has an impact on shaping the personality of today's youth. This study aims to determine the impact of the Tik Tok application on the personality of class X students in the MA Lab. UINSU. This research method is a qualitative research method using a case study research design, which is a method for investigating or studying an incident concerning an individual using various research techniques. The results of the study show that the impact of using the tik tok application tends to change its users to have a phlegmatic personality because their self-confidence increases through the videos they have also made and uploaded.
Keywords: Social Media, Tik Tok, Personality, Children
Upaya Pemanfaatan Dana UMKM Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Medan Baru
Authors: Hutasoit Nisa , Pirandy Gusti
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a serious social problem in developing countries including Indonesia. The problem of poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem related to society, culture, economy and other aspects. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are an alternative that people can choose to increase their income. MSMEs, especially MSEs, play a very important role in creating jobs and sources of income for the people of Indonesia, proving to be more able to survive the economic crisis that hit Indonesia in 1998. The worst point with a huge negative impact in almost every sector.This study is expected to explain the use of MSME funds by entrepreneurs and their impact on improving people's welfare. This study aims to determine and clarify the efficiency of the use of community MSME funds in Medan Baru District, North Sumatra