bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary Interpretations based on the studies on Occasional Verses of the Medieval Period
Authors: T Sheeba , D Praveen Sam
Published: July 2021

Poets recreate their innermost feelings in the minds of the readers through their poems. In addition, the vast majority of occasional verses sung on poets’ own emotions. They are therefore classified as autobiographical poems. In these songs, poets not only write about the beauty of nature but also about their experiences of life and the literary world. Literature composed of pleasure, humour, carefree contentment, and the emotions of fear, sadness, anxiety, pain, rivalry, jealousy, frustration, and struggle are largely discussed in the occasional verses of medieval literature. The role of literature in the sociological and psychological analysis of the everyday life problems of poets becomes an integral part of their themes. How do the problems that this society affect the soul of an individual? In it, one can learn from the literature of the time. The success of the creators is that they create the best literature related to human life. Further, the uniqueness and personality of a poet are known by the excellence of his or her conceptual style. This article studies the verses that have been excluded from the history of Tamil literature, and known as the "Occasional Verses Collection (Single Anthology)".
Pro-atherogenic lipid profile in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with concurrent insulin resistance
Authors: Shvets Olga , Shevchenko Olga , Piskur Zoriana , Stepanenko Hanna , Pohorielova Olha
Published: July 2021

Background. The problem of studying lipid metabolism in patients with tuberculosis is of interest to scientists around the world. The purpose of the study - to investigate lipid profile in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with concurrent insulin resistance.

Materials and methods. Forty-one patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were examined. Insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), total cholesterol level (TC), triglycerides (TG) level, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol and atherogenic index (AI) were measured.

Results. Group 1 - 26 patients with tuberculosis and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR ˃ 2.7); Group 2 – 15 patients with tuberculosis without insulin resistance (HOMA-IR ˂ 2.7). Group 1 patients had severe course of TB with fever, severe fatigue and weakness, profuse sweating, weight loss, cough and shortness of breath. Median TC indices differed at significant level (p = 0.012): group 1 - 4.82 mmol/l, group 2 - 4.25 mmol/l. TG level was higher in group 1 patients - 1.32 mmol/l than in group 2 patients - 1.28 mmol/l. LDL cholesterol values were higher in group 1 patients - 3.2 mmol/l vs 2.5 mmol/l in group 2. The AI was higher in group1 (p = 0.005): 3.9 units against 2.8 units in group 2 patients.

Conclusions. Insulin resistance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients was associated with severe course of the disease, severe clinical manifestations and impaired external respiration. Pro-atherogenic disorders of lipid metabolism in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with concurrent insulin resistance can be considered as the degree of endogenous intoxication.
Results of treatment of patients with midfacial fractures
Authors: Khudyk Anton , Grigorov Sergey
Published: July 2021

Background. Fractures of the bones of the facial skeleton, in particular the midface area, are one of the most frequent reasons for patients to apply to maxillofacial inpatient care, not only in Ukraine but also abroad. Along with more modern treatment technologies (osteosynthesis using titanium miniplates and minigrid for fixation bone fragments), methods of repositioning of fragments with subsequent tamponade of the maxillary sinus with iodoform tampon and without tamponade and fixation of fragments are used. A certain group of patients is treated conservatively, which is associated with their reluctance to undergo surgery, minimal displacement of fragments or minimal cosmetic and functional impairments. The purpose of the study. Comparative evaluation of the results of treatment of patients with fractures of the midface area by repositioning the fragments of the zygomatic-orbital complex without fixating the fragments and their subsequent fixation by tamponade of the maxillary sinus with iodoform tampon. Object and methods of research. The comparison was made of the results of treatment of 70 patients with fractures of the midface area, among which 13 patients were treated by the method of repositioning fragments of the zygomatic-orbital complex (ZOC) without fixation and without maxillary sinus tamponade, 29 patients underwent repositioning of ZOC fragments with subsequent fixation of fragments with iodoform tampon – the tamponade of the maxillary sinus was performed on the affected side. For comparison, the results of conservative treatment of 28 patients with fractures of the midface area were used. Results. It was found that the reliable (χ2=11.43; p<0.05) majority of patients (64%) sought treatment within 0-3 days after injury. 83-89% of patients who underwent repositioning of the fragments had fresh small-fragment fractures. The reliable (χ2=11.43; p<0.05) majority of them simultaneously had 3-4 sites of bone fractures of the midfacearea, hemosinus of varying degrees and paresthesia in the infraorbital area. In the majority of patients who underwent repositioning of bone fragments with and without tamponade (85% and 93%, respectively), the final displacements ranged from 3.1 to 6 mm. In patients treated conservatively, in most cases (93%) the displacements were greater than 3.1 mm, which remained after treatment. Conclusion. In the majority of patients treated with the studied methods, in the long term, the displacement of bone fragments remained, which had functional and cosmetic consequences. In all studied groups, a certain cosmetic effect was achieved over time, as evidenced by a reliable (χ2=160.9; p=0.00000) decrease in the indicator by the visual analogue scale .
Cognitive impairments in patients with treatment resistant epilepsy and complex rehabilitation
Authors: Korostiy Volodymyr , Blazhina Iryna
Published: July 2021

Background. The study of features of comorbid pathology in patients with epilepsy is of particular interest due to the high prevalence of this pathology and a significant impact on the quality of life of patients and their social adaptation.

Aim. The aim of the research was to detect versatile cognitive impairments and affective disorders in epilepsy, and to study the results of cognitive training and psychoeducation.

Materials and methods. The theoretical analysis of modern scientific researches in the field of cognitive and affective impairments during epilepsy was carried out. We studied the features of clinical and psychopathological manifestations in patients, suffering from epilepsy. The study covered 146patients (85 men and 61 women) who were in inpatient care. The following psychodiagnostic techniques were used: the MOCA test, the Toronto Cognitive Assessment (TorCA), the MiniMult test, the Münsterberg test, the quality of life scale, the Hamilton scale of depression and anxiety.

Results. This publication offers the results of a study of cognitive and affective disorders the quality of life in patients who suffer from epilepsy and the results of online cognitive training and psychoeducation. We found cognitive decline in 88% of patients with epilepsy and improvement of cognitive functions by methods of non-pharmacological correction.

Conclusions. Affective and cognitive disorders significantly affects the quality of life of patients, their ability to work and socialization. The conducted research showed that compared to the control group of healthy persons, patients with epilepsy showed improvement in their cognitive decline, anxiety and depressive disorders. Cognitive online training appeared to be effective for the patients with epilepsy.
Soğutma Sisteminde R404A Yerine R454C Soğutucu Akışkanın Kullanılmasının İncelenmesi: Enerji ve Çevresel Analizi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ragıp , KUMAŞ Kazım , AKYÜZ Ali Özhan
Published: July 2021

GWP oranı düşük soğutucu akışkanlar soğutma sistemlerinin karbon ayak izinin azaltılması için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada bir soğutma sisteminde R404A ve alternatifi olnan R454C soğutucu akışkanlarının enerji ve çevresel analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler 5 farklı evaporatör sıcaklığı (-15 oC ile +5 oC) ve bir kondenser sıcaklığı (35 oC) için yapılmıştır. R454C’nin COP değeri R404A’dan yaklaşık olarak %4.0 oranında daha yüksektir. R454C’nin LCCP değeri R404A’dan biraz düşüktür (yaklaşık %3.5). Soğutma sistemlerinin karbon ayak izinin azaltılmasında soğutucu akışkanların GWP oranının düşük olması tek başına çözüm değildir. Soğutma sistemlerinin toplam karbon ayak izinin azaltılması için soğutma sistemi veriminin arttırılması ve çevre dostu enerji kaynaklarının (rüzgar, güneş, jeotermal enerji kaynakları vd.) kullanılması gerekir.
The relationship between physical disability and the didactic principles of constructivist pedagogy in ancient greek education, mainly in physical education
Authors: Hegedűs Renáta Ildikó , Roszik Dóra
Published: July 2021

The aim of our study is to present the most important elements of ancient Greek (Spartan, Athenian) education, in which physical education and martial arts were given a prominent role, based on the aspect of Hegedűs’ (2020) work. However, for this reason, it is worth mentioning those individuals and their education who were borne with some limitation or physical disability. Furthermore, by introducing the educational activities carried out in the examined period, we tried to present the constructivist didactic principles that can be related to the education characteristic of the ancient age.
Innovations or not? : The impact of public education laws between 1868 and 1985 on people with physical disabilities in hungary
Authors: Hegedűs Renáta Ildikó , Roszik Dóra
Published: July 2021

The aim of our present study is to present the public education laws introduced in Hungary between 1868 and 1985, which regulated the system of schools built on different levels but on top of each other. Furthermore, our additional goal is to demonstrate their impact on people with physical disabilities.
Poder y control en un corredor estratégico: Análisis del conflicto armado interno en la Provincia Ibagué, 1998-2016
Authors: Hernández Campos Arnulfo Jamith , Uribe Sarmiento John Jairo , Padilla Hernández Julián Eduardo José , Bermúdez Hernández Andrés Felipe
Published: July 2021

Esta obra se realiza con el interés de responder a la pregunta: ¿cuál fue el papel que cumplió la Provincia de Ibagué en el conflicto armado colombiano desde 1998? Teniendo en cuenta que este conflicto interno es heterogéneo y poroso, este resultado de investigación parte desde una metodología mixta, para ofrecer un panorama más amplio sobre la Provincia, su clase política, los delitos comunes y acciones violentas asociadas al conflicto, para luego analizar el papel de los diferentes grupos armados, sus repertorios bélicos y la dinámica en el territorio registrados hasta el 2016 como último periodo de negociación de paz.
Specific features of estimating calculated rainfall rates with account of extreme rain showers
Authors: Волков С.Н. , Житенев А.И. , Рублевская О.Н. , Курганов Ю.А. , Костенко И.Г. , Игнатчик В.С. , Игнатчик С.Ю. , Кузнецова Н.В. , Сенюкович М.А.
Published: July 2021

Анализ официальных источников информации показывает, что распределение экстремальных дождей по территории происходит с учетом микроклиматических особенностей ее местности. Для оценки степени достоверности таких закономерностей в пределах мегаполисов проведены экспериментальные исследования, в которых в качестве экспериментальной базы принята система водоотведения Санкт-Петербурга, в качестве средств измерения – сеть из 34 автоматических осадкомеров, осуществляющих записи с интервалом 5 минут, в качестве экспериментальной информации – база данных результатов измерений в течение шести лет. В результате исследований установлено, что в городской среде формируется микроклимат, отличающийся от климата за ее пределами. Кроме того, в масштабах мегаполисов имеются микроклиматические зоны, в которых зависимости интенсивностей осадков от их повторяемости могут существенно отличаться. При этом отличия начинают проявляться при периодах р однократного превышения расчетной интенсивности дождей от 1,5–2 лет, а при их меньших значениях отличия не выявлены. Полученный результат согласуется с данными исследований других авторов, экспериментально установивших, что количество экстремальных дождей увеличивается в тех районах мегаполисов, как правило, исторических,в которых меньше зеленых насаждений и, соответственно, более высокая степень перегрева поверхности в летнее время.

The analysis of official data resources shows that the distribution of extreme rainfall over the territory is carried out with account of the microclimatic features of the area. To estimate the degree of reliability of such patterns within megalopolises, experimental studies were carried out, where the wastewater disposal system of St. Petersburg was assumed as an experimental base; a network of 34 automatic rain gauges recording with an interval of 5 minutes was assumed as a measuring instrument, and a base was used as experimental information, i. e., a measurement data base for six years. As a result of the research, it has been established that a microclimate is formed in the urban environment that differs from the climate outside it. Besides, on a megacity scale, there are microclimatic zones where the dependences of precipitation intensities on their frequency can differ significantly. In this case, the differences begin to manifest at periods p of one-time excess of the calculated rainfall intensity from 1.5–2 years, whereas at lower values, no differences have been found. The result obtained is consistent with the research data obtained by other authors, who experimentally established that the amount of extreme rainfall increased in those areas of megacities, as a rule, historical ones, where fewer green spaces are located, and, accordingly, a higher degree of surface overheating in summer is recorded.
Energy audit of pumps in industrial and municipal systems and labeling of the operational efficiency: systematic approach (part 2)
Authors: Фисенко В.Н.
Published: July 2021

На основании системного подхода выработаны единые критерии оценки энергоэффективности работы насосов в реальных промышленных (коммунальных) системах с позиции экологичной эксплуатации в низкоуглеродной экономике. При этом учтен комплексный подход производителей насосов при тестовых испытаниях и разработчиков реальных систем с насосами при исследовательских и оптимизационных расчетах. Приведен пример оценки экологичной энергоэффективной работы насоса с переменной нагрузкой в коммунальной системе с изменяющейся во времени статической составляющей напора. Приведен пример типового отчета энергетического обследования, в основе которого: сформированная для насосов оценка по классам энергетической маркировки, для условий эксплуатации в системе, с произвольными профилями нагрузки; вычисляемая структура режимов расчетного цикла насоса с определением соотношения энергоэффективных и энергозатратных режимов эксплуатации, перерасхода энергопотребления и учета негативного воздействия на окружающую среду в виде объема выбросов парниковых газов в СО2-эквиваленте. Рассмотрен подход к совершенствованию механизма стимулирования потребителей насосов для осуществления энергосервисных контрактов по снижению энергоемкости индустриальных и коммунальных технологических процессов.

On the basis of a systematic approach, uniform criteria have been developed for estimating the energy efficiency of pumps in real industrial (municipal) systems from the standpoint of environmentally friendly operation in a low-carbon economy. At the same time, the integrated approach of pump manufacturers in tests and designers of real systems with pumps in the process of research and optimization calculations was taken into account. An example is given of estimating the eco-friendly energy efficient operation of a variable-load pump in a municipal system with a time dependent static head component. An example of a typical report of an energy survey is presented based on: the estimation developed for pumps by energy labelling classes for operating conditions in the system, with arbitrary load profiles; a computable structure of the pump design cycle modes with determining the ratio of energy-efficient and energy-consuming operation modes, excess demand energy and taking into account the negative impact on the environment in the form of greenhouse gas emissions in CO2-equivalent. An approach to improving the incentive mechanism for pump operators for the implementation of energy service contracts to reduce the energy intensity of industrial and communal technological processes is considered.
Uji Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Pemutih terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi Ekstrinsik
Authors: Bayahu Cintia , Pengemanan Damajanty H. C. , Mintjelungan Christy N.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Physical appearance has a major influence in determining the quality of individual social interaction, especially in terms of non-verbal interactions. Tooth color is one of the things that affect physical appearance. Various efforts to improve the aesthetics of tooth color should be studied further, including the use of whitening toothpaste. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of whitening toothpaste on extrinsic tooth discoloration. This was a true experimen-tal study in the  form of laboratory test. Coffee was used as a discoloring agent for teeth. Twenty-six premolar teeth were immersed in coffee solution for 14 days. Then the samples were divided into four groups based on the toothpaste used. Initial measurements used the CIEL *a*b* digital dental photo technique. Brushing was carried out for 14 days, after which the tooth color was measured again. The paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon test showed a significant change in * L values in the group receiving 7% perlite, hydrated silica, and sodium bicarbonate (p=0.01; p=0.001; p=0.012). The Wilcoxon test showed no change in *a and *b values in all whitening toothpaste groups (p>0.05). There was no significant change in the *L *a *b toothpaste (p>0.05). In conclusion, whitening toothpaste is effective against extrinsic tooth discoloration.Keywords: extrinsic tooth discoloration; whitening toothpaste; tooth colorAbstrak: Penampilan fisik memiliki pengaruh besar dalam menentukan kualitas interaksi sosial individu, terutama dalam hal interaksi non-verbal. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi penampilan fisik individu ialah warna gigi. Berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan estetika warna gigi harus dikaji lebih lanjut, termasuk penggunaan pasta gigi pemutih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pasta gigi pemutih terhadap perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni (true experimental design) berupa uji laboratorik. Kopi digunakan sebagai bahan diskolorasi untuk gigi. Sebanyak 26 gigi premolar direndam dalam larutan kopi selama 14 hari. Sampel dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok berdasarkan pasta gigi yang digunakan. Pengukuran awal menggunakan teknik digital dental photo CIEL*a*b*. Penyikatan dilakukan selama 14 hari, setelah itu warna gigi diukur kembali. Hasil  uji paired sample t-test dan Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perubahan nilai *L yang bermakna pada kelompok yang mendapatkan perlite 7%, silica hydrated, dan sodium bicarbonate (p=0,01; p=0,001; p=0,012). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan tidak terdapat perubahan nilai *a dan nilai *b pada semua kelompok pasta gigi pemutih (p>0,05). Pada pasta gigi tanpa pemutih tidak didapatkan perubahan nilai *L*a*b yang bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasta gigi pemutih efektif terhadap perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik.Kata kunci: perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik; pasta gigi pemutih; warna gigi
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia Steenis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Aruperes Geraldo Y. , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C. , Mintjelungan Christy N.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Herbal plants in Indonesia have been widely used as ingredients in traditional medicine; one of them is binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia Steenis). Binahong has roots, tubers, stems, flowers, and leaves that contain active compounds, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins. The active compounds of flavonoids can act directly as antibiotics by interfering with the function of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. Binahong also contains active antimicrobials that can be used to prevent bacterial growth. This study was aimed to determine the inhibition effect of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cardifolia Ssteenis) against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. This was a literature review study by searching databases of Google Scholar and Pubmed. The keywords used were Binahong leaf (Anredera Cordifolia Steenis), Streptococcus mutans. After being selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 experimental literatures were obtained. The results showed that as many as 10 literatures stated that binahong leaf extract could inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans depending on the amount of binahong leaf extract given. In conclusion, binahong leaf extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans which depends on the amount of the leaf extract.Keywords: binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia Steenis); Streptococcus mutans Abstrak: Tanaman herbal di Indonesia telah banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional, salah satunya ialah tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia Steenis). Binahong memiliki akar, umbi, batang, bunga, daun yang mengandung senyawa aktif yaitu flavonoid, alkanoid, terpenoid dan saponin. Senyawa aktif flavonoid dapat berperan langsung sebagai antibiotik dengan menggangu fungsi mikroorganisme seperti bakteri dan virus. Binahong juga mengandung antimikroba yang aktif sehingga dapat digunakan dalam mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cardifolia Steenis) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptoccocus mutans. Jenis penelitian ini suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci yaitu daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia Steenis), Streptococcus mutans. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 10 literatur eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ke 10 literatur tersebut menyatakan ekstrak daun binahong memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans, dan daya hambatnya tergantung dari banyaknya ekstrak daun binahong yang diberikan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak daun binahong mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans yang dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya ekstrak daun tersebut.Kata kunci: daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia Steenis); Streptococcus mutans
Status Karies Gigi pada Pengidap HIV/AIDS
Authors: Sundah Michael J. , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C.
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, especially white blood cells called CD4 cells. Meanwhile, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome that arises due to the decline in the human immune system caused by HIV infection. Several studies showed that people living with HIV/AIDS had a higher risk of developing dental caries compared to those without HIV/AIDS. Maintenance of oral hygiene, consumption of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, and low salivary flow play a role in increasing the risk of caries in people living with HIV/AIDS. This study was aimed to determine the status of dental caries in people living with HIV/AIDS. This was a literature review using the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Clinical Key. The results obtained five journals that were relevant to the topic of discussion. There was a high prevalence of caries in people with HIV/AIDS (56.78%-78.7%) and a higher average caries status (12.83±9.6, 15.14±6.09, and 11.87±8.08) compared to those without HIV/AIDS. The high prevalence of caries in people with HIV/AIDS was influenced by decreased salivary flow, use of ARVs, consumption of sweet foods, and lack of oral hygiene. In conclusion, the prevalence of caries in people living with HIV/AIDS was high.Keywords: dental caries, HIV/AIDS  Abstrak: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia kususnya sel darah putih yang disebut sel CD4 sedangkan acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) merupakan sindrom yang muncul akibat menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia yang diakibatkan infeksi HIV. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengidap HIV/AIDS berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami karies gigi dibandingkan dengan orang tanpa HIV/AIDS. Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi mulut, konsumsi obat antiretroviral (ARV), dan aliran saliva yang rendah berperan dalam peningkatan risiko karies gigi pada pengidap HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status karies gigi pada pengidap HIV/AIDS. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian literatur ialah Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Clinical Key. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi karies yang tinggi pada pengidap HIV/AIDS (56,78%-78,7%) dan rerata status karies lebih tinggi (12,83±9,6, 15,14±6,09, dan 11,87±8,08) dibandingkan dengan yang tanpa HIV/AIDS. Tingginya prevalensi karies pada pengidap HIV/AIDS dipengaruhi oleh penurunan laju aliran saliva, penggunaan ARV, konsumsi makanan manis, dan kurangnya menjaga kebersihan gigi mulut. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi karies pada pengidap HIV/AIDS tergolong tinggi.Kata kunci: karies gigi, HIV/AIDS
Economic Aspects of Modernization of Vessels Operating on the Northern Sea Route
Authors: Marchenko S. S. , Mamedova L. E. , Gogolyukhina M. E.
Published: July 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to develop methodological tools for assessing the economic aspects of the modernization of vessels operating on the Northern Sea Route.Tasks. The authors address the problem of economic justification for the modernization and improvement of efficiency of mixed river-sea cargo transport vessels operating on the Northern Sea Route; develop an algorithm and methodology for assessing the economic aspects of the modernization of vessels operating on the Northern Sea Route; determine the economic effect of upgrading the register class of modernized river vessels. Methods. This study proposes an algorithm for the economic assessment of the modernization of river and sea vessels, which includes the constructed mathematical models for upgrading the class of the vessel and forecasting net income.Results. The authors assess the economic viability of upgrading the register class of modernized vessels of the Omskiy and Sibirskiy type, which could become more competitive in the future and continue to operate on the Northern Sea Route with high economic efficiency, ensuring the supply of goods to northern Russian territories; form the financial profile of investment projects for the modernization of the considered types of vessels.Conclusions. Modernizing and upgrading the register class of river vessels and mixed river-sea vessels is a promising direction for adding modern cargo ships to the Russian fleet operating on the Northern Sea Route, particularly in the context of deliveries of goods to northern Russian territories. The performed economic assessment of the modernization of a Sibirskiy-type vessel according to the developed algorithm confirms the economic viability of modernizing mixed river-sea vessels.
Studi Tentang Loyalitas Nasabah Dana Di PT Bank BNI Syariah Cabang Pekalongan
Authors: Rusyidi Muhammad Zuaimi
Published: July 2021

PT Bank BNI Syariah Kantor Cabang Pekalongan memiliki cakupan wilayah operasional yang meliputi wilayah Kota Pekalongan, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Kabupaten Tegal, Kota Tegal, Kabupaten Brebes, Kabupaten Batang, dan Kabupaten Pemalang. Data tahun 2000 hingga 2011 menunjukkan terjadinya perlambatan ekspansi dalam peningkatan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dibandingkan dengan pergerakan pada periode 6 tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2018. Gambaran stagnansi ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat hal-hal yang belum dioptimalkan dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan maintenance nasabah dana, meskipun layanan yang diberikan oleh setiap pegawai khususnya sales telah sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh personal attitude bankers dan persepsi manfaat terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa personal attitude bankers dan persepsi manfaat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah.
United Nation dan Sos Children's Villages Internasional Menjalin Kemitraan Global untuk Mengakhiri Kekerasan terhadap Anak-Anak Di Dunia
Authors: Alfarabi Alfarabi , Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami global partnership menggunakan pandangan Liberal Intstitusionalisme. United Nations (UN) dan SOS Children’s Villages International (SOS CVI) sabagai aktor yang terlibat berusaha untuk mengakhiri kekerasan terhadap anak-anak di dunia. UN dan SOS CVI menjalin kemtraan global ini bertujuan untuk memperluas jangkauan dampak dari program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang dijalankan sehingga tingkat kekerasan terhadap anak-anak bisa diakhiri. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan karena objek penelitian yang akan dikaji bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini membantu para stakeholder ataupun INGO memahami dan menganalisa setiap potensi program yang mereka jalankan hingga bisa terus berkembang. Tentunya bisa memberikan hasil yang baik bagi masyarakat dan mendorong terciptanya sumber daya manusia yang mampu memudahkan terwujudnya tujuan dari pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs). Oleh karena itu, perlindungan untuk anak-anak dari segala bentuk kekerasan adalah hak fundamental yang dijamin oleh Konvensi Hak Anak (UNCRC) dan perjanjian serta standar HAM internasional lainnya. Kesamaan kepentingan (Mutual Interest) antara United Nations (UN) dan SOS Children’s Villages Internasional (SOS CVI), usaha advokasi dari SOS CVI untuk menumbuhkan awareness bagi masyarakat dunia malalui berbagai macam kampanye, serta penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh SOS CVI bertujuan untuk menghilangkan rasa kecurigaan antar Negara. Maka hal ini yang mendorong United Nations (UN) menjadikan SOS Children’s Villages International (SOS CVI) sebagai kemitraan globalnya.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Sertifikat Hak Pemakaian Tempat Usaha (SHPTU) Sebagai Jaminan Utang (Contoh Kasus SHPTU Pasar Tanah Abang Blok B Jakarta)
Authors: P Nugroho Gracia Liana , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: July 2021

Sertifikat Hak Pemakaian Tempat Usaha (SHPTU) adalah bukti kepemilikan hak pemakaian tempat usaha di pasar yang wajib dimiliki oleh Pedagang pasar dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi diharapkan dapat dijadikan jaminan utang sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Peraturan Dearah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Usaha Perusahaan Umum Daerah Pasar Jaya, namun faktanya tidak semua Bank bersedia menerima SHPTU sebagai jaminan utang dalam pemberian kredit, hanya Bank tertentu saja yang bersedia menerima SHPTU sebagai jaminan utang, lain halnya dengan jaminan Sertipikat Tanah. Keberatan Bank menerima SHPTU sebagai jaminan utang memiliki alasan yang kuat sebab Tempat Usaha pasar di dalam hukum jaminan kebendaan tidak bisa dikategorikan sebagai benda tidak bergerak karena Tempat Usaha pasar untuk dapat dikategorikan sebagai “benda” belum memenuhi unsur yang ada dalam Buku II KUHPerdata, yang mana tempat usaha pasar hanya merupakan ijin pemakaian tempat usaha di pasar semata dimana tidak melahirkan hubungan kebendaan, oleh karena tidak ada hubungan langsung antara pedagang dengan bendanya (tempat usaha pasar yang dipakainya). SHPTU lahir dari perjanjian pemakaian tempat usaha antara Perusahaan Umum Daerah Pasar Jaya (Perumda Pasar Jaya), Pedagang pasar dan Developer. SHPTU bukanlah hak kebendaan melainkan hak perorangan, memiliki kesamaan dengan unsur sewa menyewa sebagaimana pada pasal 1548 KUH Perdata. Tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yuridis dengan menambahkan unsur empiris dan wawancara, dengan analisis data secara kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa SHPTU tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang sama seperti halnya Sertipikat Tanah, walaupun sama-sama bisa dialihkan kepada pihak lain,, bahkan tanah dengan Sertipikat hak pakai saja hanya Bank tertentu yang mau menerima sebagai jaminan walaupun jelas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Berserta Benda-Benda yang berkaitan dengan Tanah memperbolehkan hak pakai sebagai jaminan, namun memgingat SHPTU memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat dialihkan, maka di harapkan pemerintah dapat segera menjawab kebutuhan para pedagang pasar terhadap adanya suatu hukum jaminan yang dapat mengakomodir SHPTU sebagai jaminan yang setara dengan Sertipikat tanah.
Kepastian Hukum Atas Suatu Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia yang Telah Dinyatakan Dirampas oleh Negara Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan
Authors: Sari Aneta Indriya , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: July 2021

Dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perampasan objek jaminan fidusia oleh negara sebagai akibat dari tindak pidana yang telah dilakukan debitur selaku pemberi fidusia, sehingga merugikan kreditur sebagai penerima fidusia, maka dibuatlah oleh penulis tesis yang berjudul: “Kepastian Hukum Atas Suatu Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia Yang Telah Dinyatakan Dirampas Oleh Negara Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan” (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung Nomor 476/Pdt/2020/Pt. Bdg Tanggal 30 September 2020), yang bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah status kepemilikan objek jaminan fidusia akan menjadi hilang dengan telah dinyatakannya “dirampas oleh negara” berdasarkan suatu putusan pengadilan, serta menganalisis bagaimana kepastian hukumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang bersumber dari beberapa bahan hukum khususnya primer dan sekunder maupun tersier untuk melakukan suatu analisis melalui berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan serta suatu putusan pengadilan, dimana telah terjadi kekosongan norma yang disebabkan karena belum adanya suatu peraturan mengenai objek jaminan fidusia yang dirampas negara serta akibat hukum dari perampasan benda tersebut. Sudah sepatutnya objek jaminan fidusia yang merupakan suatu objek jaminan yang sah, yang telah disita, dikembalikan kepada pemiliknya yang sah yang dalam hal ini adalah Kreditur.
Community Based Tourism dan Sustainable Tourism: Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal pada Kawasan Destinasi Wisata Di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Menghayati Oki Sapitri , Barkah Qadariah , Junaidi Heri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pengembangan pariwisata halal pada kawasan destinasi wisata di Kota Pagar Alam dengan menggunakan Community Based Tourism, (2) menjelaskan dan menganalisa pengembangan pariwisata halal pada kawasan destinasi wisata di Kota Pagar Alam yang Sustainable Tourism. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan 6 informan yang diambil melalui teknik snowball sampling dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) pengembangan pariwisata halal dengan menggunakan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT), Kota Pagar Alam telah menerapkan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) tetapi masih perlu adanya sinergisitas antara pemerintah, majelis ulama indonesia (MUI), stakeholder, masyarakat, dalam mengembangkan Pariwisata Halal. (2) Pengembangan Pariwista Halal yang Sustainable Tourism meliputi: (a) terminologi pariwisata halal, (b) aktivitas untuk daya tarik wisata, (c) aksesibilitas, (d) akomodasi (hotel dan tempat menginap lainnya), (e) restoran dan usaha penyedia jasa makanan minuman, (f) kondisi biro perjalanan wisata dan pramuwisata, (g) kelembagaan dan sertifikasi halal.
Peran Rating Obligasi Syariah Sebagai Variabel Intervening Antara Profitabilitas Terhadap Yield Obligasi Syariah Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Widia Widia , Hartini Titin , Maulana Chandra Zaki
Published: July 2021

Faktor yang menjadi perhitungan para investor obligasi adalah besar pendapatan perusahaan dan tingkat pengembalian modal yang akan diterima terhadap dana yang di investasikan. Investor obligasi akan menghitung seberapa besar pendapatan investasi atas dana yang dibelikan obligasi tersebut dengan menggunakan alat ukur yield. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROE (Return On Equity) terhadap Yield Obligasi (Yield to Maturity) dengan Rating Obligasi sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2016-2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.ibpa.co.id, www.pefindo.com, dan www.idx.go.id. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang menerbitkan 118 obligasi syariah pada periode 2016-2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis jalur dan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Rating obligasi syariah, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Yield Obligasi Syariah, Rating Obligasi Syariah berpengaruh positif terhadap Yield Obligasi Syariah, dan Rating Obligasi Syariah memediasi pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Yield Obligasi Syariah yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2019.
Efek Mediasi Kepuasan pada Hubungan Motivasi Kerja dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Fatmawati Rini
Published: July 2021

Dinamika bisnis dalam konteks global menarik sebagai pembahasan praktek pengelolaan organisasi dalam studi sumber daya manusia internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efek mediasi kepuasan kerja pada hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian menggunakan 106 karyawan sebagai responden dan menggunakan model path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja dan OCB, dan juga menemukan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan OCB. Secara umum kepuasan kerja terbukti memediasikan hubungan tersebut, tetapi spesifiknya berbeda-beda yang disebabkan oleh adanya karakteristik yang berbeda-beda diantara karyawan. Efek mediasi itu terbukti pada karyawan laki-laki, karyawan yang berusia tua (>40 tahun), dan karyawan dengan masa kerja yang tinggi (>5 tahun), sementara pada karyawan perempuan, karyawan yang berusia muda (<40 tahun), dan karyawan dengan masa kerja yang rendah (<5 tahun), efek mediasi itu tidak terbukti. Adapun pada karakteristik pendidikan, tidak dapat disimpulkan secara pasti, karena variansi penjelasannya yang sangat rendah.
Ketentuan Perusahaan Pers Wajib Berbadan Hukum Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Merupakan Doktrin Hukum yang Berbasis Hukum Positif
Authors: Ms Yusuf
Published: July 2021

Salah satu tuntutan reformasi 1998, adanya kebebasan pers, atau pendirian perusahaan pers tidak perlu menggunakan ijin dari pemerintah, karena hal itu akan menghambat nilai-nilai demokrasi. Lahirnya Pasal 9 ayat(1) dan (2) UU No 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers, yang memberikan kebebasan setiap warga negara dan negara untuk mendirikan perusahaan pers berbadan hukum Indonesia. Oleh karenanya, DP mengeluarkan Peraturan No 4/DP/III/2008 tentang Standarisasi Perusahaan Pers Jo.Surat Edaran No 1/SE DP/I/2014 tentang pelaksanaan UU pers dan Standarisasi perusahaan pers. Peraturan DP dimohonkan diuji materi ke MK, oleh salah seorang pimpinan penerbitan yang pada akhirnya ditolak karena tidak memenuhi aspek spesifikasi permohonan. Guna mendapatkan kesimpulan yang memadai, tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normative-empiris, karena selain mengumpulkan buku ilmu hukum, jurnal dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan tema itu. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran lengkap, Tulisan ini juga memasukkan Putusan MK. No. 51 Tahun 2018 atas permohonan dari seorang Direkur Swara Resi yang beralmat di Mekarsari Depok untuk dianalisa beserta bahan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitihan itu mendapatkan jawaban, Peraturan DP No 4/DP/III/2008 Jo. SE No 01/SE DP/I/2014 merupakan sebuah doktrin hukum yang dikuatkan oleh Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) No 51/PU-XVI/2018 yang pokok intinya menolak permohonan pemohon sehingga menjadi hukum positif. Dengan ditolaknya permohonan uji materi Peraturan DP dan SE DP, dapat disimpulkan, Dewan Pers sebagai lembaga negara dapat membuat peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikuatkan oleh Putusan MK, sehingga peraturan tersebut sebagai hukum positif yang mengikat kesemua warga negara Indonesia yang akan membuat usaha pers, yakni Perseroan Terbatas (PT) jika hal itu dimaknai sebagai usaha pers yang bersifat komersial.
ESTUDO DE POSSÍVEIS FONTES DE COMBUSTÍVEL COM BASE NO PODER CALORÍFICO E EXERGIA QUÍMICA PARA FUNDIÇÃO DE ALUMÍNIO
Authors: Marques Vieira Eduardo , Silva Farias Eduardo
Published: July 2021

O alumínio é amplamente utilizado no mundo moderno, possuindo muitas aplicações e uma qualidade especial: a possibilidade de ser reciclado. No entanto, para que o alumínio seja fundido e reutilizado é necessária uma fonte de calor. No presente artigo, procura-se analisar possíveis fontes de combustíveis para a fundição, de uma quantidade pré-determinada de massa, em um corpo de prova de alumínio, buscando o mais adequado ao uso. O trabalho foi realizado com base em cálculos termodinâmicos, utilizando-se unicamente do poder calorífico e da exergia química dos combustíveis. Dentre os combustíveis estudados estão a gasolina, o etanol, o diesel, o biodiesel proveniente de diversas fontes de óleos, óleos vegetais e gases naturais distribuídos em diversos estados do Brasil. Este artigo não leva em consideração as perdas de calor para o meio externo, mas admitindo as mesmas condições para todos os combustíveis, é possível apresentar uma boa comparação de volume e massa de combustível estimado, mesmo com tal simplificação. O óleo de soja se apresentou como uma possível alternativa de substituição aos combustíveis mais difundidos atualmente (gás natural, gasolina, etanol e diesel) e sendo o mais viável para utilização dentre os óleos estudados. Os biodieseis, embora tenham sido menos viáveis do que o diesel derivado do petróleo, se tornam uma boa alternativa em quesito da filosofia de energia mais limpa. O gás natural do estado do Espírito Santo foi superior no quesito de poder calorífico e exergia química comparado aos outros gases naturais das outras localidades consideradas.
PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOENERGY RESOURCES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Strapchuk Svitlana
Published: July 2021

The article deals the analysis of production and consumption of bioenergy resources in agriculture. It is established that the assessment of resource potential is carried out with regard to the following energy trilemma: decarbonization, energy security and affordability, which significantly increases the interest in alternative fuels derived from renewable sources. In order to achieve sustainable development in the context of providing businesses with affordable and clean energy, national indicators relevant to the agricultural sector have been developed. Biomass production utilizes both land and human resourse to a greater extent than any other renewable energy technology, and can create sustainable supply chains. It has been proven that the use of biomass improves the supply and access to energy at the local and national levels, but also reduces waste disposal, provides an alternative use of biomass or fossil resources. It is noted that the main products of biomass processing are solid and liquid biofuels, biogas. Ukraine's energy strategy 2035 suggests an increase in the use of biomass in energy generation up to 11,5 %, and the main stimulus for growth is the use of green tariff. Biomass production requires the largest amount of land resources compared to other alternative sources. It limits the use of sown areas for food crops in favor of bioenergy crops. In particular, the raw materials for the production of bioethanol in Ukraine are sugar, starch crops and cellulose materials, which are converted into the final product by alcohol and sugar factories. Biodiesel production is not widespread enough, and more than 95 % of the gross harvest of rapeseed and soybeans used for its production in 2019 was exported. In the structure of solid biofuels, agricultural waste, in particular straw, stalks and husks, has the greatest potential for the use. Thus, biomass is an alternative energy resource that creates significant prospects for sustainable agriculture, but wholesale energy tariffs need to be revised to take into account external factors that consider insurance risks and increased environmental taxation, which is low in Ukraine.
FEATURES OF REDISTRIBUTION OF RENTAL PAYMENTS THROUGH LAND TAXATION AND REAL ESTATE
Authors: Chumachenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the structure of taxes and fees on the use of real estate in European countries. An analysis of the redistribution of fiscal payments of EU member states and some post-Soviet countries. The fiscal system is an important tool for the state redistribution of natural resource rent payments. As you know, the tax system is one of the main levers for creating favorable conditions for socio-economic development of the state and the greening of the environment. Research related to the study of the rental phenomenon has a long history. The concept of rent began to take shape long before the active discussion in economics. The article reveals the essence of the concept of rent and investigates the mechanisms of redistribution of rent payments from the use of natural resources. As you know, the taxation system, along with the legal and judicial systems, is one of the main levers for creating favorable conditions for socio-economic development of the state and the greening of the environment. The structure of real estate includes land resources (land plots), which form the basis of further economic activity. Owners or users of natural resources in the course of economic activity receive rent or income from the use of real estate. Rent payments from the use of natural resources (nature use) affect the filling of the budgets of many countries through the system of taxation of individuals and legal entities. In this way, local budgets, the state treasury, stabilization funds and funding for environmental protection and natural resources formed. Analyzing the state and intensity of nature management was found that the economic efficiency of use and redistribution of natural resource payments of European countries is significantly heterogeneous. In European countries, with a high level of development, the share of rent payments from the use of natural resources is insignificant, without the disadvantages of resource-oriented economies. The structure of budget revenues from the use of real estate, including land tax analyzed. The redistribution of fiscal payments for land in European countries on payments from sale (gift, inheritance), from use (actually land tax), from registration (registration fee) and other payments provided by the legislation of the country.