bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A LEITURA LITERÁRIA E A MULHER PRIVADA DE LIBERDADE: UM ESTUDO REALIZADO NA APAC FEMININA DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES
Authors: RIBEIRO GUIMARÃES LUCIANA , JORGE MEDEIROS SILVA NÁDIA MARIA
Published: January 2022

O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO É PARA TODOS, INCLUSIVE PARA PESSOAS QUE ESTEJAM SOB PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERDADE EM INSTITUIÇÕES PRISIONAIS. ANALISAR AS CONDIÇÕES E REFLEXOS DESSA EDUCAÇÃO OFERTADA NO CÁRCERE É DE SUMA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA QUE ESSE DIREITO SEJA GARANTIDO E OFERTADO DE FORMA EFICIENTE AO INDIVÍDUO PRESO. O EXERCÍCIO DA LEITURA É USUAL NAS PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS DE MODO GERAL, INCLUSIVE NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR CARCERÁRIO. LER, NUMA PERSPECTIVA MAIS COMPLEXA QUE A SIMPLES DECODIFICAÇÃO DO CÓDIGO LINGUÍSTICO, É INSTRUMENTO IMPORTANTE TAMBÉM PARA O PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL DO SUJEITO PRIVADO DE LIBERDADE. DESSA FORMA, O OBJETIVO DO ESTUDO É ANALISAR AS RELAÇÕES ESTABELECIDAS ENTRE A LEITURA LITERÁRIA E AS MULHERES PRESAS QUE CUMPREM PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERDADE NA APAC FEMININA DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES. PARA ISSO, A ABORDAGEM METODOLÓGICA OCORRE PELO CRUZAMENTO DE DADOS GERADOS PELA APLICAÇÃO DE UM QUESTIONÁRIO E DE SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS DESENVOLVIDAS POR MEIO DE TEXTOS LITERÁRIOS. ALGUMAS DAS MULHERES PRESAS, PARTICIPANTES DA PESQUISA, SÃO ALUNAS FREQUENTES DA EJA, EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS, COM AULAS OFERECIDAS NA PRÓPRIA INSTITUIÇÃO. TRATA-SE DE UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO E DESCRITIVO, DESENVOLVIDO ATRAVÉS DE PESQUISA DE CAMPO. A PESQUISA REVELOU QUE A MULHER PRESA QUE CUMPRE PENA NA APAC/GV, DENOMINADA RECUPERANDA, LÊ POR OUTROS MOTIVOS ALÉM DA REMIÇÃO DE PENA PELA LEITURA. ELA TAMBÉM LÊ COMO FORMA DE SE “AFASTAR” DA PRISÃO ATRAVÉS DA EVASÃO; PARA OCUPAR O TEMPO OCIOSO; POR APREÇO PELA FICÇÃO. AS RELAÇÕES ESTABELECIDAS ENTRE A MULHER PRESA NA APAC E A LEITURA LITERÁRIA É ÍNTIMA, COTIDIANA E INTERATIVA.
A LITERATURA DE CORDEL E O USO DE JOGOS NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA - O CORDEL ABC DA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: DA SILVA FERREIRA MARIANA
Published: January 2022

TENDO COMO RECURSO A LEITURA DO CORDEL ABC DA GEOGRAFIA, DO CORDELISTA ANTÔNIO CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA BARRETO, ASSOCIADO A JOGOS DIGITAIS SIMPLES, FORAM REALIZADAS ATIVIDADES INTRODUTÓRIAS SOBRE OS CONCEITOS E CATEGORIAS DA DISCIPLINA GEOGRAFIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO, EM UMA (1) TURMA DO 1º ANO INTEGRADO DO CENTRO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA DE MINAS GERAIS (CEFET-MG) EM BELO HORIZONTE. OS PRESSUPOSTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS QUE NORTEARAM O TRABALHO ESTÃO PRESENTES EM DAVID AUSUBEL, PAULO FREIRE, MIKHAIL BAKHTIN E ROGER CHARTIER, ENTRE OUTROS. POR MEIO DAS ATIVIDADES OS ESTUDANTES CORRELACIONARAM A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LITERATURA DE CORDEL COMO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL BRASILEIRO, O VALOR DA GEOGRAFIA PARA O COTIDIANO DE CADA UM DE NÓS E A LUDICIDADE PRESENTE EM JOGOS DIGITAIS. POSSIBILITOU AOS MESMOS FAZEREM ANALOGIAS E SÍNTESES COM O CONTEÚDO DE GEOGRAFIA DESIGNADO PARA ESSA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA, UTILIZANDO-SE DE DIFERENTES LINGUAGENS. CONSIDERA-SE QUE RESULTOU EM UMA APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA E COM SENTIDO REALIZADA NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL, TORNANDO O ENSINO MAIS INTERESSANTE E ANIMADO.
A ORIENTAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL NO COMBATE À EVASÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: JOSÉ ANDRADE SILVA RICARDO , JESUS DE MÉLO TAVARES SOARES SANDRA
Published: January 2022

O PRESENTE TRABALHO TEM COMO OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL, IDENTIFICAR COMO A ORIENTAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL PODE CONTRIBUIR NO COMBATE À EVASÃO ESCOLAR. TAL ANÁLISE, OBTIDA APÓS A REALIZAÇÃO DE UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA TEM A SUA JUSTIFICATIVA E RELEVÂNCIA À MEDIDA EM QUE A ORIENTAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL, PODE CONTRIBUIR PARA QUE AS AÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS QUANTO AO ENTENDIMENTO SOBRE A REALIDADE DOS ALUNOS, SEUS PROBLEMAS E DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM, BEM COMO QUANTO ÀS PRÁTICAS E MÉTODOS PEDAGÓGICOS MAIS INDICADOS, POSSAM SER DETERMINANTES PARA QUE OS ESTUDANTES PERMANEÇAM NA ESCOLA E NÃO ABANDONEM O ENSINO. PELA PESQUISA REALIZADA, FOI POSSÍVEL IDENTIFICAR AS CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR, TANTO PARA OS INDIVÍDUOS, QUANTO PARA O PRÓPRIO PAÍS, BEM COMO RECONHECER A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PAPEL DO ORIENTADOR EDUCACIONAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO E ORIENTAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E JOVENS ESTUDANTES.
A PEDAGOGIA CIENTÍFICA DE BACHELARD: SÍNTESE E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: EMANUELLE TAVARES MENDONÇA LÍVIA , ADELINO DA SILVA DIAS MÁRCIA , CÉSAR GEGLIO PAULO
Published: January 2022

ESTEJA EM FASE DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL, CONTINUADA OU PERMANENTE, O PROFESSOR PRECISA MANTER-SE EM CONSTANTE REFLEXÃO E CRÍTICA DE SUA PRÁTICA, CONFIGURANDO A AÇÃO DOCENTE, ACIMA DE TUDO, COMO UMA ATIVIDADE INTELECTUAL. PARA ISSO, É NECESSÁRIO ROMPER COM ALGUNS OBSTÁCULOS QUE SE APRESENTAM NA ELABORAÇÃO E CONDUÇÃO DAS AULAS, SENDO QUE AS TEORIAS EPISTEMOLÓGICAS, AQUI DESTACANDO A PEDAGOGIA CIENTÍFICA DE BACHELARD, SERVEM A ESSE FIM. GASTON BACHELARD, DEDICOU BOA PARTE DE SUA OBRA A REFLEXÕES SOBRE A CIÊNCIA E SUA COMPREENSÃO E FOI PIONEIRO AO PREOCUPAR-SE COM A NECESSIDADE DE REFLEXÃO DA AÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS. NESSE CONTEXTO, O PRESENTE TRABALHO FAZ UMA SÍNTESE DA PEDAGOGIA CIENTÍFICA DE BACHELARD E BUSCA RELACIONAR AS DISCUSSÕES SOBRE O NOVO ESPÍRITO CIENTÍFICO BACHELARDIANO COM QUESTÕES METODOLÓGICAS DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS. PARA ISSO, SE PROPÔS UMA PESQUISA DE ABORDAGEM QUALITATIVA, CUJOS RESULTADOS SERÃO OBTIDOS ATRAVÉS DE PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA ACERCA DAS OBRAS DE GASTON BACHELARD. SOB A ÓTICA DO ENSINO, PODE-SE DESTACAR ALGUNS PONTOS IMPORTANTES DENTRO DA EPISTEMOLOGIA BACHELARDIANA. AO DESENVOLVER UMA PEDAGOGIA CIENTÍFICA, ELE DEFENDE A PSICOLOGIA DO ERRO, ROMPE COM O SENSO COMUM, MUDA A CULTURA EXPERIMENTAL, OPÕE-SE À CIÊNCIA BASEADA NA OPINIÃO, DISSERTA SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO ATRAVÉS DE PRÁTICAS DIALÉTICAS E CONCEPÇÕES ABERTAS E PROPÕE COMO ESTATUTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO, A PROPOSIÇÃO DE HIPÓTESES E A EXPERIMENTAÇÃO. ESPERA-SE QUE A DISCUSSÃO PROPOSTA AQUI CONTRIBUA NA CONCEPÇÃO DE QUALIDADE NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS.
A PEDAGOGIA DO AFETO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: DE ASSIS DA MACENA JÚNIOR FRANCISCO , ÍRIS DE ARRUDA FABRÍCIA , LUANA DIONÍSIO DA SILVA PAIVA LETÍCIA
Published: January 2022

A PESQUISA INTITULADA A PEDAGOGIA DO AFETO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, FOI NORTEADA PELA QUESTÃO-PROBLEMA: COMO A PEDAGOGIA DO AFETO PODE CONTRIBUIR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL? DIANTE DESSE QUESTIONAMENTO, BUSCOU-SE POR MEIO DA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA REFLETIR SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO AFETIVO DA CRIANÇA NESSA FASE ESCOLAR, ATRAVÉS DE DISCUSSÕES SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AFETIVIDADE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, IDENTIFICANDO AS PRINCIPAIS CONQUISTAS DAS CRIANÇAS RELACIONADAS AO USO DA PEDAGOGIA DO AFETO. ESSA PEDAGOGIA TEM A FUNÇÃO DE RELACIONAR OS PROFESSORES JUNTAMENTE COM SEUS ALUNOS, NUM CONVÍVIO DE AFETIVIDADE, EM QUE EXISTAM CARINHO E RESPEITO, DESENCADEANDO RESULTADOS SATISFATÓRIOS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM EM SALA DE AULA. PORTANTO, O AFETO TEM UM PAPEL RELEVANTE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO, E ISSO FAZ UMA GRANDE DIFERENÇA EM TODAS AS FASES DE APRENDIZAGEM, EM ESPECIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL. ELE TORNA-SE UMA CONDIÇÃO NECESSÁRIA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DAS CRIANÇAS. AS ETAPAS ESTUDADAS NESSA PESQUISA NOS MOSTRARAM MUITAS CONQUISTAS DA CRIANÇA, ENTRE ELAS EVOLUÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA FALA, DO RACIOCÍNIO LÓGICO E DO CONHECIMENTO DE MUNDO QUE DEPENDE DO MODO COMO AS INTERAÇÕES SOCIAIS ENVOLVENDO A CRIANÇA OCORREM. ENTRE OS TEÓRICOS USADOS NA PESQUISA ESTÃO: FREIRE, PIAGET E VIGOTSKY.
A POLÍTICA DE COTA DE RECORTE ÉTNICO-RACIAL E A PERMANÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL
Authors: ISABEL FERREIRA SORAIDE
Published: January 2022

ESTE ARTIGO APRESENTA O PROJETO DE PESQUISA QUE INTEGRA A LINHA MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS, POLÍTICA E EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR, CUJO OBJETIVO É ANALISAR A PERMANÊNCIA DOS/AS ESTUDANTES NEGROS/AS COTISTAS DO ENSINO MÉDIO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE MATO GROSSO – IFMT CAMPUS CUIABÁ INGRESSANTES PELA AÇÃO AFIRMATIVA DE RECORTE ÉTNICO-RACIAL, NO PERÍODO DE 2017 A 2022. A LEI 12.711/2002 CONTRIBUI PARA O INGRESSO DE GRUPOS HISTORICAMENTE EXCLUÍDOS DO ACESSO A RECURSOS FINANCEIROS, MATERIAIS, SOCIAIS E SIMBÓLICOS NA ÁREA EDUCACIONAL, DEVIDO ÀS PRECÁRIAS CONDIÇÕES DE VULNERABILIDADES SOCIOECONÔMICAS, BEM COMO DISCRIMINAÇÕES E PRECONCEITOS INDIVIDUAIS E CULTURAIS. O FOCO DESSE ESTUDO SEGUE UMA PERSPECTIVA DE ESTUDOS DECOLONIAIS DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS. TRATA-SE DE UMA PESQUISA EXPLICATIVA, DE NATUREZA QUALITATIVA, COM USO DE ENTREVISTAS SEMIESTRUTURADA, PARA O APROFUNDANDO DA REALIDADE ACERCA DOS ELEMENTOS QUE INTERFEREM NA PERMANÊNCIA DOS/AS ESTUDANTES, POSSIBILITANDO A IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS FATORES DETERMINANTES DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR E A COMPREENSÃO DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS DAS FALAS DOS/AS ENTREVISTADOS/AS. OS/AS PARTICIPANTES SERÃO: GESTORES (2), PROFESSORES (3), PROFISSIONAIS DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL (3) E ESTUDANTES DE TRÊS CURSOS DO CAMPUS CUIABÁ: EDIFICAÇÕES (4), INFORMÁTICA (4) E SECRETARIADO (4), TANTO EGRESSOS COMO CURSANTES DO ÚLTIMO ANO. OS DADOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS LEVANTADOS PROBLEMATIZAM SOBRE A DESIGUALDADE RACIAL, A DESIGUALDADE SOCIOECONÔMICA E A EXCLUSÃO CULTURAL ENFRENTADA PELA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA E SINALIZAM A NECESSIDADE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE AÇÕES E DE ESTRATÉGIAS INTERVENTIVAS, QUE AMPLIEM NOVOS HORIZONTES SOBRE A PROMOÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA NOS PILARES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA.
A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: TENDÊNCIAS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: MENDES DE MORAIS RUTILÉA , SANTOS RIBEIRO KRISNAYNE , DA CONCEIÇÃO SANTOS LUCAS , DA LUZ SILVA RODRIGO
Published: January 2022

A EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA TEM SE DESENVOLVIDO DE MODO SIGNIFICATIVO NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS. ESTA PESQUISA OBJETIVA LEVANTAR E CARACTERIZAR A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA PRESENTE NOS ÚLTIMOS DEZ ANOS DO ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS -ENPEC. COMO APORTES METODOLÓGICOS, TRATA-SE DE UMA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA DE NATUREZA BIBLIOGRÁFICA, QUE TEM OS ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS PRODUZIDOS NO ENPEC COMO OBJETO DE ESTUDO. FORAM ENCONTRADOS UM TOTAL DE 29 TRABALHOS QUE FORAM ORGANIZADOS EM TRÊS CATEGORIAS PRINCIPAIS: A) FERRAMENTAS PARA ENSINAR NA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA; B) PERCEPÇÕES E TRABALHOS DESENVOLVIDOS NA EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA; E C) A CATEGORIA DOS LEVANTAMENTOS. A ANÁLISE MAIS DETALHADA DOS TRABALHOS ENCONTRADOS NESSA ÚLTIMA CATEGORIA REVELA QUE A EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA NÃO CONSTITUI PREOCUPAÇÃO CENTRAL NAS PESQUISAS, SERVINDO COMO LÓCUS DE ATUAÇÃO E NÃO COMO EIXO ESTRUTURANTE. ALÉM DISSO, OS DADOS OBTIDOS NA PRESENTE PESQUISA, DENTRO DO PERÍODO CONSIDERADO, RETRATAM A INCIPIÊNCIA DE TRABALHOS NA ÁREA, FATO QUE REVELA A NECESSIDADE DE MAIS PESQUISAS QUE POSSAM CONTRIBUIR PARA FUNDAMENTAR E CARACTERIZAR O CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO À DISTÂNCIA, EM INTERFACE COM O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS.
OLIVE AND ITS TRADE ON THE CRETE ISLAND
Authors: Baykara Taşkaya Arzu
Published: January 2022

Thanks to its location, Crete Island has been one of the most important trading bases of the Mediterranean. The island is in an extremely important region in terms of its strategic location, where the Mediterranean meets the Archipelago. Undoubtedly, olive is the most important product that is grown on the island. Olive is the fertile fruit of the Mediterranean climate. The oil and soap obtained from this product is the most important commercial commodity sent to Istanbul that meets the needs of the palace. Cultivation nature of olives that is undulant due to the climate hindered the trade of oil and soap obtained from it at intervals. Mukataa foundations were also established for olive oil production. Since the trade was disrupted by destruction of olive trees caused by the Greek Revolt and the destruction of some villages, the trade had suffered setbacks. Therefore, the public demanded that the taxes be postponed or split into installments for an indefinite period of time. The state's response to this request was positive. It is apparent from the archive documents that the quality of the soap produced in the region was high. Other important centers producing olive preferred to sell their soaps under the counterfeit Cretan stamp, affecting the soap business profoundly. The laws enacted imposed the producers to stamp their products with the original stamp of the place where the soap was produced. It is also apparent that olive oil was sold to different countries at more affordable prices by keeping the customs taxes low. After the first domestic disturbance which occured in 1770, the island became a place of constant internal conflicts. In addition, olive trees were devastated, particularly in 1897/98. This study aims to set out how agriculture and trade were affected by this situation and the difficulties experienced in the olive trade in this period, when political turmoils arose upon the Greek Revolt, in the light of the documents in the Presidential State Archive.
Introduction to Generative Adversarial Networks Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Khanuja Harmeet , AGARKAR AARTI AMOD
Published: January 2022

Deep learning has received spectacular adoption in the field of artificial intelligence. With this many deep learning models have been developed. Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) is one of the deep learning model, which is based on the two-player game from the Game theory. Two neural networks namely; generator and discriminator compete with each other. The proposition of the model variation is to achieve the data distribution through unsupervised learning to generate more realistic data. At present, GANs have been widely studied due to the extensive application prospects which include computer vision like generating lot of data, image to image translation etc. In this paper, the background of the GAN with theoretic model is introduced. Finally the existing research challenges of GANs are discussed with probable solutions giving a wider area of research.
Influence of Tactical Formation on Average and Peak Demands of Elite Soccer Match-Play
Authors: Calder Alexander , Gabbett Tim
Published: January 2022

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) have provided practitioners with information on the activity profiles of team-sport players. There is no available literature identifying the average or peak physical demands of elite soccer in the USA. This investigation aims to quantify the activity profiles and most demanding passages of elite soccer competition within different positions, periods, and tactical formations. Activity profiles were captured from 449 whole-period, and 661 peak-period data from 24 field players across a 31-game Major League Soccer season. Total distance covered (metres), average speed (m·min-1), and number of acceleration and deceleration (m·s-2) efforts were used to comprise whole-period profiles. Peak values for speed (m·min-1) were obtained by using a moving-average approach for durations lasting 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10 minutes. Across all positions the 4-2-3-1, 3-4-3, and 4-3-3 formations showed a decrease in average speed between the first and second halves. The 4-3-1-2 yielded greatest whole-period accelerations and decelerations for full backs, and overall distance covered and average speed for strikers. Most peak intensities were observed in the first half of match-play, with attacking midfielders and strikers demonstrating their greatest activity during the first half of a 4-3-1-2 formation. Altering tactical formations results in different physical outputs for all positional groups. Depending on the formation implemented, positional groups resulted in differences, with physical outputs, between halves during match-play.
Analisis SWOT Faktor Penyebab Penurunan Jumlah Peserta Didik Lembaga PAUD di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Kusumawati Erna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the SWOT factors that cause the decline in students in Early Childhood Education (PAUD). This research is a case study in one TKQ in Bogor Regency using a qualitative descriptive method through interviews and field observations. The results showed that the factors that caused the decrease in students in one PAUD institution were starting with the identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges. TKQ Education has not prioritized strengths and minimized weaknesses and has not been able to take advantage of opportunities to be better. TKQ Education has not been able to maintain several quality components such as coordination, cooperation, consumers, commitment and involvement of all elements of the school and community to improve the quality of TKQ Education together.

Keywords: SWOT analysis, causal factors, reduced students
RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO E GESTÃO FINANCEIRA FRENTE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 À LUZ DA DOUTRINA E JURISPRUDÊNCIA
Authors: De Jesus Batista Luender Augusto
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso tem como objetivo analisar AS relações de consumo e a gestão financeira frente à pandemia do covid-19 à luz da doutrina e jurisprudência. Outro objetivo é demonstrar como funciona relação entre a gestão financeira das empresas em face as relações de consumo, bem como fazer uma analogia dos posicionamentos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários frente com o que se vive atualmente em tempos de pandemia da covid-19. Para tanto, será utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva por meio de revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados em teses, dissertações e principalmente em artigos científicos. Observou-se durante a pesquisa, que os setores mais afetados pela covid-19 foram: saúde, educação e aviação. Também foi notado, que as empresas tem buscado muitas alternativas com uma gestão financeira diferenciada para sair da crise e que os princípios das relações de consumo têm sido invocados para tentar solucionar os problemas acarretados pela pandemia. Concluiu-se que, no tocante dos posicionamentos para tentar reverter os prejuízos da covid-19, observa-se que o Chefe do Poder Executivo, tem mostrado uma grande preocupação para tentar salvar a economia brasileira com injeção de bilhões de reais no setor aéreo, os quais deveriam também ser investidos em saúde e educação no mínimo com a igual preocupação, devendo ser ainda a saúde prioridade nesse momento, buscando salvar o maior número de vidas possíveis. Contudo, é deveras importância a manutenção econômica do país.
An Integrated Framework for the Performance Evaluation of Fruits and Vegetable Store Located in a Supermarket
Authors: Jana Susovan , Sarkar Bijan , Parekh Ranjan
Published: January 2022

The quality of fruits and vegetable stores should be maintained with high priority for customer satisfaction. The performance evaluation of fruits and vegetable store located in a supermarket is a big challenge for the managerial personnel of the supermarket. In this paper, a new performance evaluation framework is proposed for the fruits and vegetable store located in a supermarket. The criteria for performance evaluation have been found out in a hierarchical structure through a brainstorming session among the experts. The 4 top-level criteria are storage, processing, sales and transport. These 4 top-level criteria are broken into 9 lower-level criteria. Fuzzy AHP is used to calculate the weights of criteria for each level of the hierarchy. Fuzzy TOPSIS generally ranks the alternatives. An improved fuzzy TOPSIS, which is named fuzzy k-TOPSIS, is proposed here to find out the rank as well as classification of the stores of fruits and vegetables. The proposed framework is demonstrated here with a case study for a better understanding of the complete framework.

HIGHLIGHTS

The proposed framework integrates Fuzzy Set Theory, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), and k-means clustering for the performance evaluation of fruits and vegetable store located in a supermarket

The main contribution of this paper is that the proposed framework not only ranks the alternative fruits and vegetable stores but also does a classification among the alternative fruits and vegetable stores based on their performance

The proposed framework is demonstrated here with an illustrative example, which includes 24 stores of fruits and vegetables, 9 criteria, and the expert’s committee of 3 members

The proposed framework can also be used in other Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problems

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Public Key Cryptosystem Based on Singular Matrix
Authors: Maxrizal Maxrizal
Published: January 2022

The algorithms such as RSA, ElGamal and ECC work on integers. Commutative operations on integer multiplication leave these algorithms vulnerable to attack by eavesdroppers. For this reason, experts develop the concept of non-commutative algebra in the public key cryptosystem by adding non-commutative properties to groups, semirings, semiring division, matrices and matrix decomposition. However, the key generating process in some public key cryptosystems is quite complicated to carry out. Therefore, in previous research, Liu used nonsingular matrices to form a simpler public key cryptosystem. However, eavesdroppers use the inverse of nonsingular matrices to construct the private key. As a result, this public key cryptosystem is still vulnerable to attacks. Therefore, we use a singular matrix to modify and build the proposed public key cryptosystem in this study. This study indicates that the singular matrix can be used to modify the public key cryptosystem. The results also show that the key generating algorithm only uses ordinary matrix multiplication (without using matrix power operations), so it is not too complicated. Furthermore, the proposed public key cryptosystem works on a matrix over integers so that the possible brute force attack trials are endless. The proposed public key cryptosystem also cannot be attacked by matrix inversion because it uses a singular matrix.

HIGHLIGHTS

Public key cryptosystems that use commutative operations are vulnerable to eavesdropping attacks

This study uses a singular matrix to modify and build a public key cryptosystem

The proposed public key cryptosystem works on ordinary matrix multiplication operations and cannot be attacked by matrix inversion
Sun Position Forecasting Menggunakan Metode RNN – LSTM Sebagai Referensi Pengendalian Daya Solar Cell
Authors: Eros Fikri Syahram
Published: January 2022

Solar energy is used as electrical energy for daily life by using solar cell. There are several models for maximizing the absorption of solar cell power by using reflectors and solar tracking. Reflector focuses sunlight on the solar cell to get maximum light. Solar tracking real-time tracking the sun by moving two motors and sensors to read the direction of the sun's angle. Both have the disadvantage of tracking the sun continuously. So it is necessary to optimize the system to determine the tilt angle of the actuator and be able to streamline the intensity of sunlight that can be absorbed by solar cells with the identification system that can be done in realtime or directly to minimize the occurrence of power wastage. Prediction is one of the most important elements for decision-makers of the problems that occur above. In this paper, the method used in predicting the sun's angle is by using the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) method which has a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) structure in the RNN system. In this reseacrh, the data used to predict the sun angle from the sunscalc.org site in the area of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang campus 3 with a period of one year. Testing with the RNN-LSTM structure is done with two different prediction models, namely weekly, monthly, and annual data for daily data results, and hourly data for daily data for one week. The test results on weekly data detect Root Mean Square Error of 0.12%, the monthly data is 0.1% and the annual data is 0.24%. The monthly data model has the fewest error values, so predictive data has a high degree of accuracy.
On the results of the development of the skills of primary school teachers to pedagogically accompany research (project) activities
Authors: A. D. Kariyev  , Ye. N. Agranovich  , T. B. Baynazarova  , L. Ye. Ageyeva  , Yu.B. Iminova
Published: January 2022

"This article is a continuation of the theoretical research presented in the previously published works of the authors, which provides the rationale for the conditions that provide initiation and support for the understanding of the value-semantic foundations of pedagogical support of students, the formation, development and maintenance of the subject-subject nature of the activities of teachers and students. This study presents the results of approbation of research work on the development of the skills of primary school teachers to pedagogically accompany the research (project) activities of students. Based on the theoretical model and the concept of development of primary school teachers, providing the formation of skills to pedagogically accompany the research (project) activities of students «presented in a previously published work, the authors have developed and tested a program of advanced training courses for teachers» Pedagogical support of extracurricular research (project) activities of primary students classes «. The experience of organizing courses for the professional development of teachers on the formation of skills to carry out pedagogical support of research (project) activities of students is analyzed. The implementation of the practical part of the advanced training courses for teachers was of a complex design and research nature and was carried out in the form of on-line meetings using distance educational technologies. The approbation was implemented in stages and consisted of the following five stages: 1) preparation and training of tutors for courses of professional and personal development of teachers; 2) conducting the first session of courses on professional and personal development of teachers; 3) the practice of initiating project and research activities of students by course participants; 4) holding the second session of courses on professional and personal development of teachers; 5) organization of the International Summer School «Design and Research for the Future». "
О возможностях педагогического отражения концепции изучения алгебраических систем с точностью до изоморфизма (I)
Authors: Б. Н. Дроботун  , Г. Ж. Сағатбек
Published: January 2022

"Одной из основных задач современной математики является задача изучения операций и предикатов в «чистом виде», т.е. в отвлечении от природы элементов множеств, на которых они задаются. Согласно этому, операции и предикаты вводятся посредством аксиом «на языке» функциональных и предикатных символов, как имен для конкретных операций и отношений. Сравнение потенциальных моделей абстрактно заданных систем аксиом приводит к понятию изоморфизма. В данной статье разрабатываются методы и технологии педагогического отражения концепции изоморфизма в структуру и содержание логико-алгебраической подготовки студентов, обучающихся в высших учебных заведениях по естественно-математическим направлениям. Основу предлагаемых материалов составляет, при этом, поэтапный переход от изучения содержательных аналогов понятия изоморфизма к выявлению его характеристических свойств в конкретных алгебраических системах и к рассмотрению абстрактных аналогов этих свойств на заключительном этапе изучения. С целью обеспечения доступности и максимальной наглядности, в качестве базовых средств демонстрационного сопровождения предлагаемых подходов к представлению алгебраических операций изоморфных систем с точностью до биективных отображений, применяется метод таблиц Кэли. Подобный подход в учебно-методической литературе пока еще не нашел должного освещения и носит инновационный характер. "
Deterioration of Pavlodar region lakes and ways of their restoration
Authors: Zh. Samenova  , A. Sakhiyeva  , N. Erzhanov  , V. Larichkin
Published: January 2022

The article outlines the main problems of reservoirs’ eutrophication, provides the basic facts based on completed studies (literature review). There are some descriptions of comparisons of existing methods for its solution.In Pavlodar region in Kazakhstan any development for the water resources restoration has not been being still used. And there is an explanation for this: the local population hasn’t been run the obvious difficulties of pollution of small or large lakes. However, already now the ponds must be taken measures for their rehabilitation. For this reason, in this review special attention is given to the degrading lakes in Pavlodar region.
Device for investigating the physical properties of solids at high pressure (0-2500) MPa and low temperature (90-300) K
Authors: T. Bizhigitov  , A. Yelibayeva
Published: January 2022

"This pioneering study discusses the computations of the structure of the assembled piston-cylinder type chamber for plotting the ice diagram in P-T coordinate at high pressure (0-2500) MPa and low temperature (90-300) K and measuring the temperature, pressure of the sample, cracks in the chamber at a temperature of 100 K, a pressure of 3000 MPa, broken pictures of the piston are shown. For the first time the dependence of the thermal, baric and thermal compressibility coefficients of pressure and temperature of the ice-twelve modification on the phase diagram obtained in practice was studied. We constructed the graphs of the dependence of the thermal coefficient of ice-twelve modification on pressure, the dependence of the partial derivatives of the ice-twelve modification on temperature, the dependence of the coefficients of thermal expansion of the ice-twelve modification on temperature. We also developed results that between the studied temperature and pressure, the values of , do not change much as a function of temperature at constant pressure and pressure at constant temperature, the value of decreases with increasing pressure of the ice modification under consideration at the same temperatures. "
РОЛЬ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ В СУЩЕСТВОВАНИИ РАЗНЫХ НАРОДОВ МИРА
Authors: М. К. Садыкова  , А. В. Убаськин
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются направления развития экологических процессов в существовании разных народов мира в условиях глобализации. Проведя сравнительный анализ экологических выводов отечественных и зарубежных ученых, будут проанализированы с культурологической точки зрения, достигнутые ими важные научные позиции.Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена, прежде всего, тем, что современный этап взаимодействия природы и общества обусловлен осложненными экологическими проблемами, угрожающими качеству жизни и жизнедеятельности человека.
POTENTIAL OF PEDAGOGICAL DISCIPLINES IN THE FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: S. K. Abildina  , Zh. B. Asetova  , G. K. Aikinbayeva  , A. Sh. Mutaliyeva
Published: January 2022

"This article substantiates the formation of the spiritual culture of future primary school teachers as an urgent socio-pedagogical problem. The article presents the scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists on the formation of the spiritual culture of the future teacher. In addition, the authors reveal the potential of pedagogical disciplines, the study of which in different degrees is aimed at forming the spiritual culture of future primary school teachers in the higher education system. The authors of the article emphasize that the content of the disciplines «Introduction to the teaching profession», «Pedagogy», «History of pedagogy and education», «Fundamentals of pedagogical skills», «Ethnopedagogics» contributes to the development of personal qualities of teachers, professional duty and social responsibility in education of the younger generation. In this process, the role of the elective course «Fundamentals of the spiritual culture of primary school teachers» is determined. It also provides specific examples of realizing the potential of academic disciplines in the formation of the spiritual culture of future primary school teachers. As a result of the analysis of the content of pedagogical disciplines, the authors identified components that contribute to the development of the spiritual culture of future primary school teachers. Moreover, the authors of the article reveal the possibilities of using in the classroom such methods as strategies for critical thinking, dialogical learning, Case study technology, reflective techniques, creative tasks, active lectures. "
ФИЗИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РАЙОНА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Е. Е. Анапьянов  , А. В. Убаськин
Published: January 2022

В данной статье приводится комплексная физико-географическая характеристика района исследования и водных ресурсов Павлодарской области. Рассмотрено физико-географическое положение, климатическая характеристика и водный режим рек, озер и др. В Павлодарской области, кроме реки Иртыш, к рыбохозяйственному фонду относятся девять водоемов республиканского значения и 265 местного. Республиканские – это Экибастузское водохранилище и восемь гидроузлов канала имени Сатпаева.
БОЛАШАҚ МҰҒАЛІМДЕРДІҢ БАСҚАРУШЫЛЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: А. М. Байкулова  , А. К. Аманова  , Г. К. Джумажанова
Published: January 2022

"Мақалада болашақ мұғалімдердің басқарушылық құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың маңызы қарастырылады. Болашақ мұғалімнің басқарушылық құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру мәселесі қазіргі білім беру жүйесінің жаңа әлеуметтік сұраныстарымен байланысты. Білім берудің мақсаты оқу қабілеті сияқты негізгі құзыреттілікті қамтамасыз ететін білім алушылардың жалпы мәдени, жеке және танымдық дамуы болып табылады. Ең алғаш қоғам дамуына қажетті адами сапаларға түркі ғұламалары Ж. Баласағұн, әл-Фараби сынды ұлы ойшылдардың еңбектеріне талданады. Болашақ мұғалімнің басқарушылық құзыреттілігінің негізі «басқару» түсінігіне мән бере отырып, оның негізі ежелгі философтар Конфуций, Платон, Аристотель еңбектерінен бастау алатындығы айтылады. Психологиялық-педагогикалық әдебиеттердегі «басқару», «құзырет», «құзыреттілік», «басқарушылық құзыреттілік» түсініктерінің зерттелу деңгейі қарастыралады. Шетелдік және отандық ғалымдар еңбектерінен қысқаша мәліметтер беріледі. Психологиялық-педагогикалық зерттеулерге жасалған талдау негізінде, мұғалімнің қызметі, оның мәні, басқарушылық болып табылатындығын көрсетеді. Басқарушылық қызмет мұғалімдерді оқытудың құрамдас бөлігі болып табылатындығы, оның кәсіптік маңызды сапасы, заманауи білім шарттарында мағыналы педагогикалық қызметке дайын екендігі айтылады. Мұғалімнің практикалық қызметінде басқарушылықтың міндеттерін жүзеге асырада студентті жан-жақты дамытатындығына мән беріледі. "
ИНКЛЮЗИВТІ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ИНФОРМАТИКА ПӘНІН ҚАШЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУДЫҢ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Г. И. Салгараева  , Б. Сабит
Published: January 2022

"Бұл мақалада пандемия кезінде инкюзивті білім беру жағдайындағы ерекше білім беруді қажет ететін балаларға информатика пәнін қашықтан оқытуда орын алған проблемалар, педагогтардың дайындығы мен туындаған мәселелері қарастырылды. Жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижесінің негізінде инклюзивті білім беруді жүзеге асыратын жалпы білім беретін мектептерде ерекше білім беруді қажет ететін балаларға информатика пәнін қашықтан оқытуды жүзеге асырудағы ұсыныстар айтылған. Бүгінде білім берудегі инклюзияның тиімділігі көп жағдайда педагог кадрларды арнайы даярлауға байланысты. Демек, кадрлардың кәсіби даярлығы бүгінгі күні ерекше білім беруді қажет ететін балаларды оқытуды дамытудың негізгі проблемасы болып тұр. Сондай-ақ, инклюзивті білім беруде информатика пәні үлкен рөл атқарады. Материалдық, техникалық, электронды ресурсты бірден бір қажет ететін бірден-бір пән – Информатика болғандықтан, қашықтан оқыту барысында ең алдымен аталған оқушылардың материал-техникалық қамтамасыз етілуі, арнайы платформалардың, оқыту материалдарының қажет екендігі байқалады. "
INTEGRATION OF NATURAL SCIENCE LESSONS AND EDUCATIONAL TRIPS
Authors: Statkevičius Dainius
Published: January 2022

Natural Sciences subjects have recently been promoted to be organized in informal environments. It is advisable to integrate Natural Sciences lessons with educational trips which can be arranged individually by teachers or with the help of travel agencies. In the sightseeing tours several subjects can be integrated: Biology, History, Geography, foreign languages, Arts. However, it has and negative aspects: 1. Students have to pay for trips; 2. Because of the lack of experience teachers often choose prepared travel agency’s programs which will not always meet the needs of students. Also, it is important, that programs should not be overloaded with sightseeing objects and irrelevant information. It is suitable to offer for students up to 3 different sightseeing objects. Moreover, irrelevant facts, data, etc. should be avoided during the excursions. Students better acquire non-traditional information, for example, various legends. If teacher organizes educational trips by themselves, the estimate of the trips should be prepared and submitted to students in advance. The estimates should include these expenses: bus rent, fuel cost, parking and road taxes, hotel price, a guide’s assistance. Additional charged objects should not be included in the total price. Before going on a trip it is necessary to: 1. Obtain parents (guardian) agreement in writing; 2. Familiarize all students with the requirements of safe behaviour; 3. Receive the order for the trip signed by the head of the educational institution. Also, it is very important: groups of students must be accompanied by a teacher, who has a tour leader or a guide license issued by the Department Tourism.
Key words: educational trips, students, integration of school subjects.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Gamelan Jawa Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di Desa Wanarata Kecamatan Bantarbolang Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Meliani Celfi Khaerunisa , Kamalah Aisyah Dzil
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe elderly’s anxiety can be caused by various causes. it includes threats to physical integrity resulting in physiological inability to carry out daily activities and threats to self-esteem that can cause damage to them and their integrity of social function. Javanese gamelan music therapy is an alternative therapy for the elderly with anxiety, especially those who experience mild to moderate anxiety which is very easy to do and without side effect. The purpose of thif paper is to determine the effect Javanese gamelan music therapy on anxiety levels in the elderly in Wanarata Village, Bantarbolang District, Pemalang Regency. The method used in this paper is a case study. Data were collected using the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaire. The result show that anxiety in the elderly has decreased. In client 1 and client 2, anxiety decreased from mild anxiety level (24-47) to no anxiety (0-23). Based on the result, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Javanese gamelan music therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. It is also suggested that nurses can provide Javanese gamelan music therapy to reduce anxiety in the elderly.Keywords : Anxiety; elderly; gamelan music

AbstrakKecemasan pada lansia disebabkan oleh berbagai macam penyebab, diantaranya adalah ancaman terhadap integritas fisik yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan fisiologis untuk melakukan aktifitas sehari - hari dan ancaman terhadap harga diri yang dapat merusak diri dan integritas fungsi sosial. Terapi musik gamelan Jawa adalah salah satu alternatif terapi pada lansia dengan kecemasan, terutama yang mengalami kecemasan ringan sampai sedang yang sangat mudah untuk dilakukan dan tanpa efek samping. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik gamelan Jawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di Desa Wanarata Kecamatan Bantarbolang Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode pada karya tulis ini yaitu studi kasus. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). Hasil penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami kecemasan dengan intervensi terapi musik gamelan Jawa menunjukkan kecemasan pada lansia mengalami penurunan. Pada klien 1 dan klien 2 kecemasan turun dari tingkat kecemasan ringan (24-47) ke tidak mengalami kecemasan (0-23). Simpulan : ada pengaruh terapi musik gamelan Jawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan tersebut maka disarankan perawat dapat memberikan terapi musik gamelan Jawa untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia.Kata kunci : Kecemasan; lansia; musik gamelan
El replanteo de la Catedral de Sevilla
Authors: Jiménez Martin Alfonso
Published: January 2022

Este artículo examina el replanteo de la catedral de Sevilla (España). Es la más extensa de las catedrales góticas europeas, con cinco naves y dos hileras de capillas y cabecera rectangular con puertas. Fue construida en el siglo XV, a partir de 1433, para sustituir una mezquita del siglo XII. Se ha publicado gran parte de su documentación económica. También se ha estudiado una copia del siglo XV de su traza original. Posee muy buena documentación gráfica actual. Todo ello ha permitido analizar su replanteo y el origen y consecuencias de sus modificaciones.
Building archaeology informative modelling turned into 3D volume stratigraphy and extended reality time-lapse communication
Authors: Banfi Fabrizio , Brumana Raffaella , Landi Angelo Giuseppe , Previtali Mattia , Roncoroni Fabio , Stanga Chiara
Published: January 2022

This paper describes the case study of the damaged church of St. Francesco in the hamlet of Arquata del Tronto (Italy) that was struck by the earthquake in 2016. The municipality commissioned the research to support the preliminary design of the preservation plan. The first digitisation level has been started from the richness of surveying data acquired from static and dynamic terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), and photogrammetry, overcoming challenging constraints due to the scaffolding covering the surfaces. The geometric survey allowed authors to acquire massively geometric and material information supporting the three-dimensional (3D) volume stratigraphic and the creation of the Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM). The paper proposes a shift from the Geographic Information System (GIS)-based analysis of the materials toward spatial HBIM management. Building Archaeology is turned into HBIM 3D volume stratigraphy, overcoming the bidimensional (2D) surface mapping, in favour of a 3D understanding of direct and indirect sources. Material mapping is added to HBIM 3D volume stratigraphy, and each stratigraphic unit (SU) has its proprieties. The 3D volume stratigraphic database has been designed to collect the data on the unit detection at three levels (direct sources data collection, indirect data documentation, the relation among the BIM object elements). A common data environment (CDE) has been set up to share the 3D volume informative models that can be accessed, and all the information gathered. The knowledge transfer using the eXtended reality (XR) has been devoted to the citizen and tourist fruition, enhancing the comprehension of difficult concepts like the SUs to support a better critical 3D reconstruction. It includes the phases of construction across time-lapse documentation that validates related information within the building archaeology informative models leaving spaces to the uncertainty and documenting the relationship established so far thanks to the direct and indirect sources. The result obtained is a live digital twin that can be continuously updated, which justifies the costs and time demanding of HBIM despite 2D drawings.Highlights: • 3D survey and scan-to-HBIM process for the creation of a digital twin were oriented to the preliminary design of the preservation plan of the church of St. Francesco in Arquata del Tronto (Italy). • Stratigraphy is investigated and oriented towards a digitisation process to share different levels of knowledge through new forms of digital-sharing such as Common Data Environment (CDE) and cloud-based BIM platform. • eXtended reality (XR) is the final tool to reach new levels of communication and a wider audience characterised by experts in the construction sector and virtual and non-expert tourists.
Promoting the heritage of the city of San Cristobal de La Laguna through a temporal link with a 16th century map
Authors: Pérez Nava Fernando , Sánchez Berriel Isabel , Pérez Nava Alejandro , Gutiérrez Rodríguez Virginia , Pérez Morera Jesús
Published: January 2022

There is an increasing interest in the conservation of historical cities since they provide a link to the roots of their communities and bring cultural and economic benefits to their inhabitants. In this paper, we present an approach to promote the knowledge of the UNESCO World Heritage city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna in the Canary Islands, Spain. The city was founded in 1496 and has a unique value due to its urban design. In this work, we present a web application that allows a user to locate places and addresses of the current city in its first known map authored by Leonardo Torriani in the 16th century. To build this application we have georeferenced the ancient map in the current cartography. The georeferencing process needs the identification of homologous ground control points in the coordinate systems of both the old map and the current cartography, and the definition of a transform between them. Best results were obtained with the non-parametric natural transform interpolation leading to a global mean error of 4.9 m that reduces to 3.2 m in the historical city centre. To provide a fast response to the user of the web application, a technique to precompute offline the natural transform is presented. The web application has a simple front-end where the user fills the current city address in a form. This activates a query to obtain the geographical coordinates of the address that are transformed to map coordinates using the pre-computed transformation. These map coordinates are used by a map viewer in the front end that locates the user address in the ancient map. To test the performance of the web application, the load of the system has been analysed obtaining a latency of 1.4 s in 50 concurrent users. Results show that the web application provides accurate results in the historical centre while providing satisfactory response times.Highlights:- This study investigates the issue of georeferencing the first historic map (16th century) of San Cristóbal de La Laguna and the possibility to geolocate current city addresses.- By using the natural interpolation method, the georeferencing errors were diminished below 4 m in most of the historic city.- A user-friendly web application has been designed which precisely locates current directions in the old map providing a valuable tool for the promotion of the heritage of the city.