bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Internet of Things Pada Alat Penimbangan Muatan Truk Berbasis RFID
Authors: Sugara Alpha Rabbi , Taqwa Ahmad , Rakhman Abdul
Published: October 2019

In the world of transportation, weigh bridges have important funding for freight transport fleets, one of which is trucks. The higher the distribution of goods that occur, the more trucks that exceed the maximum load circulate on the highway.. Control of truck load control at weigh bridges is still not optimal because it is still recording cargo manually. As a result, traffic jams and illegal collections often occur around weigh stations. From the above problems, a tool that can automatically load RFID-based trucks using a load cell sensor is made, the process of paying truck loads that exceeds the maximum load using E-Money and the weighing data of trucks will be sent directly to government stakeholders using the Internet method of Things (IoT) in order to make it easier for officers at weigh stations to do work. This weighing device uses a Raspberry pi microcontroller as a sensor controller and RFID as a truck detector.
A História da Química de Coordenação à luz da epistemologia Kuhniana
Authors: Da Silva Geilson Rodrigues , Gandra Lucas Pereira , Da Cruz Taniel Ferreira
Published: October 2019

A utilização da Epistemologia da Ciência integrado com a História da Ciência permite a discussão do processo de produção do conhecimento científico contribuindo para superar a visão distorcida da ciência que os docentes apresentam e que são levados para suas aulas. Dessa forma o presente estudo, tem como objetivo analisar o processo histórico da Química de Coordenação a partir das contribuições da epistemologia de Thomas Samuel Kuhn e apontar reflexões para o Ensino de Química. Para isso utilizou-se a ciência normal, paradigmas e revolução científica que foram interpretados para discutir o princípio de valência de Kekulé, a teoria de cadeia adaptado por Jorgensen e as contribuições de Werner para a valência e a estereoquímica. Sendo que essa discussão é importante para demonstrar o caráter não apenas empírico da ciência.
La escritura errante de Lucía Puenzo: un más allá de la zona de confort
Authors: Punte Maria Jose
Published: October 2019

Lucía Puenzo, nacida en 1976, ha incursionado con maestría tanto en la literatura como en el cine. Si bien ha recibido mayor reconocimiento por sus largometrajes (XXY, El niño pez, Wakolda o El médico alemán), Puenzo lleva publicadas seis novelas, dos de las cuales fueron adaptadas al cine por ella misma (El niño pez y Wakolda). Las novelas, aún más que las películas, se proponen como una crítica ácida a las políticas neoliberales en la Argentina y al rol de los medios masivos de comunicación. Sus obras presentan de manera insistente problematizaciones de género de diversa índole. Incluye desde una posición militante por el respeto hacia la intersexualidad en su película XXY, hasta la revisión de las masculinidades, el desguace de la familia normativa, la configuración de familias alternativas, los cuestionamientos a la violencia patriarcal contra las mujeres y la subalternización de los pueblos originarios, así como diversas formas de abuso sexual. El siguiente texto se propone ofrecer una mirada panorámica sobre las novelas a partir de tres ejes temáticos considerados centrales en su obra: constelaciones familiares, formas disidentes de lo sexoafectivo, nuevos modos del realismo en la literatura.
EVALUATION OF SELF-FERTILITY IN BLACK CURRANT CULTIVARS IN THE NORTHWEST OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tikhonova O. A.
Published: October 2019

Background. High yield is one of the main requirements for modern black currant cultivars. It depends on many factors, but is always linked to self-fertility. Highly selffertile cultivars are of particular importance in areas with unfavorable weather conditions during flowering, because they are able to provide high yields even in single-cultivar plantings. In this regard, it is very important to study selffertility of cultivars in order to identify those with the highest level of this character for use in breeding and large-scale cultivation.

Materials and methods. The study of selffertility was carried out at Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR in 2014–2017. Fifty-seven black currant cultivars of different genetic and ecogeographic origin were the material of the research. The degree of self-fertility was measured by conventional techniques in 3 variants of pollination: 1) natural self-pollination; 2) artificial self-pollination; and 3) free pollination. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel and the guidelines by B. A. Dospekhov.

Results and conclusions. Highly self-fertile cultivars were identified, which may be recommended for breeders as sources of this trait: ‘Navlya’ (k-42228), ‘Dobrynya’ (k-42121), ‘Golubichka’ (k-32624), ‘Golosievsky velikan’ (k-44176), ‘Valentina’ (k-15631A), ‘Kozatskaya’ (k-44187), ‘Arapka’ (к-44175), ‘Kanakhama’ (k-44197) and ‘Fat’ (k-42509). High yield in the Northwest of Russia can be secured by cultivars that combine high self-fertility with large fruit size: ‘Valentina’ (k-15631A), ‘Vernisazh’ (k-43126), ‘Garmoniya’ (k-40677), ‘Dobrynya’ (k-42121), ‘Desertnaya Ogoltsovoy’(k-45670), ‘Joninai’ (k-43124), ‘Kanakhama’ (k-44197), ‘Karri (k-44172), ‘Mila’ (k-40673), ‘Sevchanka’(k-45551), ‘Sofievskaya’(k-43131), ‘Talisman’ (k-44183), ‘Yubileinaya Kopanya’ (k-44189), ‘Shalunya’(k-41988), and accession 2780-20-33 (k-15575A). It is shown that free pollination and artificial self-pollinationprovide a positive impact on the fruit setting level, fruit weight and seed productivity. Natural autogamy, on the contrary, tends to decrease the weight of berries and the number of seeds in them.
EXPERIENCE IN PRESERVING THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF STONE FRUITS USING THE BORDER HEDGING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Eremin G. V. , Gasanova T. A. , Eremin V. G. , Chepinoga I. S.
Published: October 2019

Conservation of the world’s plant genetic resources is one of the most significant and relevant problems of mankind. At Krymsk Experimental Breeding Station of VIR, where the largest stone fruit plant genetic diversity in Russia is assembled (more than 5 thousand genotypes: cultivars and species, wild forms, distant hybrids and polyploids), a collection maintenance technology of ‘border hedging’ has been developed and successfully used. This method makes it quite economical (in terms of space reduction, simplification of the system of care for the storage garden, and decreasing the use of chemical protection agents) to maintain a large number of live accessions ex situ. The border hedging technology is based on a propagule nursery system that enables plants to grow longer than in conventional gardens, constantly keeping them in a state of active growth. The basic elements of this technology are dense arrangement of plants (intervals for high-growing plants: 4.0–5.0 m between rows, and 1.0–1.5 m in a row; for low-growing ones: 2.5 m between rows, and 0.5–1.0 m in a row) and annual pruning of shoots at a height of 1.0–1.2 m. Years of experience in using a denser planting pattern for collection garden maintenance helped to identify a number of most significant factors in this system, which make up the scientific basis of the technology for optimally efficient preservation of genotypes and their genetic compliance (representativeness). Among them are biological features of the in situ plant growth habit, including vigor, selection of rootstock or decision on own-root cultivation, layout of the plot, and maintenance system. If it is necessary to study the accessions in the garden where they are preserved in order to make their initial evaluation (approbation, morphological description, study of crop structure, biochemical or biotechnological assessment, analysis of resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors), the plants should not be pruned for 1–2 years. Upon completion of these works, the trees are coppiced again.
SEMI–DWARF PRODUCTIVE BARLEY LINES
Authors: Batasheva B. A. , Ibisheva V. I. , Abdullaev R. A. , Kovaleva O. N. , Zveinek I. A. , Radchenko E. E.
Published: October 2019

Background. Resistance to lodging is a factor that significantly affects the yield of barley under the conditions of irrigated agriculture and intensive type of farming. Barley resistance to lodging depends on many features, among which the length of the plant stem is more important.

Materials and methods. In the southern planar area of Dagestan, from 1993 till 2008, a research was conducted on the intraspecific diversity of cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) belonging to different ecogeographic groups, and growth types (2,021 accessions). The F1, F2 and F3 hybrids from crosses of the long-stemmed cultivar ‘Sonet’ with semi-dwarf forms were also studied. The selected recombinant lines were evaluated for their productivity and resistance to frit fly (Oscinella frit L.).

Results and conclusions. Wide variability (55–155 cm) of cultivated barley in plant height was observed. Under irrigation in the southern Dagestan, the optimum height of plants, providing high resistance to lodging, was 100–115 cm. A number of semidwarf cultivars were identified; among them, ‘Camincent’ (k-30374, Estonia), ‘Pyramid’ (k-30564, France), ‘Ramos’ (k-30315, Moscow Province) and ‘Jo 1632’ (k-30459, Finland) were the most interesting for their set of traits. The short stem of these cultivars is controlled by recessive alleles of genes. We selected productive lines that significantly exceeded their parental forms in grain weight per area unit and resistance to frit fly: L 15/4 (F6 Sonet × Camincent) and L 16/12 (F6 Sonet × Pyramid). These lines can be used to breed lodging-resistant large-grain barley cultivars for cultivation on irrigated lands.
GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI PELOPOR REVOLUSI MENTAL
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan
Published: October 2019

The most effective pioneers of mental revolution are learners. Learners are the next generation of this nation, and learners who will take many roles in the development of the Indonesian nation. The advanced nation is determined by the person involved in the care of the Indonesian people, the advanced church is determined by the youth and members of the congregation who are actively involved in it. It is undeniable that changes within the church and within this nation are much influenced by the nation's children. Thus, the bachelors involved in the church and the state must be the nation's children who have good character, have a steel mental who will firmly fight for the Indonesian people and gerind from corruption, collusion, nepotism and other attitudes that can divide an alliance both in the church and in the nation. Therefore, the nation's children who are expected to bring change, are expected to be well educated, and have a commitment to be honest in advancing this nation, so teachers, especially Christian teachers who directly touching in educating the nation's children are expected to give its role as a destination planner mature learning, being a good example and able to create synergy between schooland parents
Routinized Categorization of Suicide Risk into Actionable Strata: Establishing the Validity of an Existing Suicide Risk Assessment Framework in an Outpatient Sample
Authors: Gallyer Austin James , Chu Carol , Klein Kelly M. , Quintana Jazmine , Carlton Corinne , Dougherty Sean Patrick , Joiner Thomas E.
Published: October 2019

Objective: The Suicide Risk Assessment and Management Decision Tree (DT) is a clinician-administered assessment that leads to risk categorizations that correspond with actionable strata. This study investigated the construct validity and test-retest reliability of the DT risk categories across two timepoints. Method: Outpatients (N = 731) completed a battery of self-report measures. Spearman’s correlations were used to examine the relationships between DT suicide risk level and suicidal symptoms, theory-based risk factors, psychiatric correlates, and DT suicide risk level a timepoint 2. Correlations were analyzed for significant differences to examine the divergent validity of the DT. Results: Results, overall, were in line with hypotheses, with the exception of depression and thwarted belongingness. Conclusions: Findings provide evidence for the reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity of the DT. This clinician-administered suicide risk assessment may be useful for standardization of the assessment and management of suicide risk in outpatient clinical settings.
Creating Carelessness: A comparative analysis of common techniques for the simulation of careless responder data
Authors: Curran Paul G , Denison Alexander James
Published: October 2019

It is an accepted fact in survey research that not all participants will respond to items with the thoughtful introspection required to produce a valid response. When participants respond without sufficient effort their responses are considered to be careless, and these responses represent error. Many methods exist for the detection of these individuals (Huang, Curran, Keeney, Poposki, & Deshon, 2012; Johnson, 2005; Meade & Craig, 2012), and several techniques exist for testing their effectiveness. These techniques often involve generating careless responses through some process, then attempting to detect those known cases in otherwise normal data. One method to produce these data is through the simulation of data with varying degrees of randomness. Despite the common use of this technique, we know little about how it actually maps onto real world data. The purpose of this paper is to compare simulated data with real world data on commonly used careless response metrics. Results suggest that care should be applied when simulating data, and that decisions researchers make when generating this data can have large effects on the apparent effectiveness of these metrics. Despite these potential limitations, it appears that with proper use and continued research simulation techniques can still be quite valuable.
Not unreasonable: Why two negatives don't make a positive
Authors: Tessler Michael Henry , Franke Michael
Published: October 2019

Logic tells us that two negatives make a positive, but in language, things are not so black and white: A person "not unhappy" may not be entirely happy. We hypothesize that innovative uses of double negatives like "not unhappy" stem from listeners entertaining flexible meanings for negation markers like "not" and "un-", which context can then help disambiguate. We formalize this hypothesis in a computational model of language understanding, which predicts that "not unhappy" means something different from "happy" but also makes the additional prediction that single negations ("unhappy" vs. "not happy") are interpreted identically except when a speaker uses both in the same context, which we confirm experimentally. Even double negations that flagrantly use the same negation marker twice (e.g., "not not happy") are interpreted in subtle ways. These findings suggest that even one of the most logical elements of language—negation—can mean many things at once.
Постмодернистский авангардизм в языкознании ХХI века
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: October 2019

Рассматривается влияние постмодернизма на современные гуманитарные науки, особенно лингвистику. Основной тезис может быть сформулирован следующим образом: Постмодернизм способствует распространению таких тенденций в лингвистике, как отсутствие определения предмета исследования, отказ от директив языковой системы, признание недействительными требований научного стиля, нарушение требования достоверности утверждений, нарушение принципа сотрудничества, моделирование междисциплинарности, псевдо-глобализм, поверхностность. Автор анализирует наличие постмодернизма в лингвистике на примере нескольких его современных направлений: языковая культура, этнолингвистика, когнитивная семантика, дискурсология.
Об одном неудавшемся замысле, или Мемориальная доска Всеволоду Вишневскому в Таллине
Authors: Biełobrowcewa Irina
Published: October 2019

В статье упоминается имя Михаила Булгакова в газетной дискуссии периода перестройки, когда в 1987 году группа эстонских интеллектуалов выступила против идеи финансирования мемориальной доски в Таллинне для Всеволода Вишневского, бывшего апологета коммунистического режима. Существование цензуры делало невозможным для эстонских писателей высказывать свои аргументы непосредственно по этому вопросу, поэтому они использовали эвфемизмы для того, чтобы связать протест с действиями Вишневского, связанными с преследованием Михаила Булгакова. Обсуждение публикуемых позднее в эстонской и центральной прессе полемических статей выявляет механизм переноса политического спора в область литературы. В новой социально-политической ситуации имя  Михаила Булгакова, подвергшегося преследованиям в 1920-1930-х годах, становится мощной опорой протеста против политическим решениям.
Сыр, «Чайка» и шапка-ушанка в мотивной структуре романа Михаила Шишкина «Взятие Измаила»
Authors: Kuchina Tatiana Gennadevna
Published: October 2019

В статье исследуется возникновение и развертывание в романе Михаила Шишкина «Взятие Измаила» мотивных цепочек, в которых опорными компонентами становятся столь разнородные образы, как шапка-ушанка, велосипед, сыр, Чайка, заяц, крепость и некоторые другие. Мотивная сеть служит экспликации сквозных, инвариантных тем Михаила Шишкина (слитности жизни и смерти, прошлого и настоящего, видимого и невидимого). Мотивный набор представлен в вариативных сочетаниях (шапка-ушанка + велосипед, шапка-ушанка + заяц, велосипед + рыжеволосая девушка, рыжеволосая девушка + Чайка); при этом семантическое мерцание мотивов (Чайка как пьеса Чехова и модель автомобиля; сыр для дрессированных мышей и сыр-cheese как речевой жест) создает дополнительные валентности для образования новых мотивных связей. Тем самым мотивная комбинаторика противостоит центробежным силам сюжетных разветвлений, заштопывая хронологические разрывы и соединяя истории, развертывающиеся в разных пространственно-временных локациях. Скрытые отражения достраивают каркас того или иного микросюжета и позволяют ему свободно перемещаться из одной сюжетной линии в другую
PR 2019 nr 3 tytuł
Authors: Fast Piotr
Published: October 2019

strona tytułowa
PR 2019 nr 3 spis treści
Authors: Fast Piotr
Published: October 2019

spis treści
The Role and Capacity of Local Government in Managing Migration in Istanbul
Authors: Eliçin Yeseren
Published: October 2019

Turkey is the first country of reception for Syrians refugees escaping the civil war. It hosts 3.6 million Syrian refugees, more than 90% of whom are living in urban and peri-urban areas. However, Turkey is among the countries preserving “geographic limitation” of the 1951 Convention, which prevents asylum-seekers coming from non-European countries from being granted refugee status. The Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP), adopted on 4 April 2013, keeps Syrians under “temporary protection” with access to health and education systems, labour markets, social assistance, and some other services. The lack of financial resources and legal clarity regarding the responsibilities of local administrations concerning refugees is a major obstacle to the enhancement of local action. These administrations have had to accept large refugee communities and are attempting to meet their needs without a well-defined legal framework concerning the assistance and services they should deliver to refugees. This is why the solutions we found vary from one municipality to another, depending on the local administration’s willingness, creativity, financial resources they can deploy, and building capacity. International funding is clearly the most important means of building the capacity of local administrations to deal with refugees effectively. Although it is not possible to determine the exact financial burden refugees impose on municipalities, it is clear that they require financial support from the central budget in order to be able to plan and carry out necessary policy actions to deal with refugee issues.
UMA ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NO ALUNO PARA ENSINAR QUÍMICA: INVESTIGANDO O USO DE HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Cicuto Camila Aparecida Tolentino , Chagas Sinara Da Silva , Santos Celina Santos dos
Published: October 2019

As Histórias em Quadrinhos constituem-se um importante recurso didático para o aprendizado da Química, pois possibilitam a inter-relação de diferentes saberes, além de permitir abordar os conteúdos de maneira divertida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a opinião de acadêmicos de um curso de licenciatura sobre o uso desse recurso didático nas aulas de um componente de Química. A coleta dos dados envolveu a aplicação de um questionário com perguntas abertas sobre a contribuição das Histórias em Quadrinhos para o aprendizado dos conceitos de Química e também como fator motivacional e, além disso, investigou-se a relevância dessa abordagem para a formação deles, como futuros professores. A análise dos dados foi realizada através da ferramenta Tagul que permite verificar as palavras mais frequentes nas respostas dos acadêmicos. Os resultados dessa pesquisa evidenciaram que, na opinião dos alunos, as Histórias em Quadrinhos foram fundamentais para a melhor compreensão dos conteúdos de Química, e também que foi prazeroso o uso dessa estratégia. Por fim, verificou-se a alta expectativa que os licenciandos têm por utilizar estratégias diferenciadas. Esses resultados contribuem com as pesquisas sobre métodos e recursos didáticos que permitem a participação ativa e colaborativa dos alunos no processo de ensino aprendizagem.
DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF BONE SCINTIGRAPHY IN EARLY PROGNOSIS OF PARAENDOPROSTHETIC COMPLICATIONS IN ARTHROPLASTY OF HIP AND KNIEE JOINTS
Authors: Korol P. , Tkachenko M.
Published: October 2019

For 10 years, we studied the diagnostic role of three-phase bone scintigraphy (3-f BS) in the early prognosis of paraendoprosthetic complications in patients with degenerative-dystrophic and infectious-inflammatory diseases of the hip and knee joints. Using 3-f BS, the kinetic radionuclide parameters of inclusion and distribution of radiopharmaceutical (RP) in the projection of affected joints were evaluated. It was determined that the kinetics of osteotropic RP in the foci of fixation of affected joints in infectious and inflammatory processes is characterized by the predominance of retention and specific accumulation of the drug in the early and delayed static phase of 3-f BS in comparison with foci of fixing RP in degenerative-dystrophic lesions, which correlates with the differences destructively-reparative processes in them.According to the results of the analysis of the kinetic parameters, a radionuclide model of the dynamics of inclusion and distribution of RP in septic and aseptic joint lesions has been developed.
IMPACT OF SMOKING ON THE MAIN PATHOGENETIC LINKS OF COMORBID COURSE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: Khukhlina O. S. , Ursul O. O. , Dudka I.V. , Viligorska K. V. , Kaniovska L. V. , Gaidychuk V. S. , Voevidka O. S. , Kovalenko S. V.
Published: October 2019

In the result of the study examined 79 patients, among them 30 patients with isolated course of COPD, stage ІІВ, 22 patients with COPD, stage ІІВ with comorbid CP in exacerbation phase, 27 patients with isolated course of CP. Smoking impacts deprivation of CFTR function, which regulates chlorine ions transport through chorine channel, localized in the epithelial cells of exocrine glands. The inhibition of the functioning of the chloride channel leads to thickening of the exocrine glands secret that results in its poor evacuation and then obstruction with fibrosis in the organs, such as lungs, liver, gallbladder, pancreas. That why tobacco smoking may be a risk factor for development not only COPD, but also CP.
TREATMENT OF OBJECTS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN OUTPATIENT (AMBULATORY CARE) SETTINGS
Authors: Matyukha L.F. , Titova T. A.
Published: October 2019

The usage effectiveness of oral antimicrobial drug Flaprox was studied and the dynamics of clinical and laboratory indicators were compared versus with nitrofurans therapy in patients with exacerbation of chronic urinary tract infections on an outpatient basis were evaluated. Thеrе were investigated the results of treatment of 40 patients at the age (39.8 ± 8.9) years with exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis. Patients of the І group (26 persons) received Flaprox 500 mg twice a day 10 days long, group II (14 persons) – nitrofuran 0.1 g 4 times a day 10 days long. The clinical manifestations regression of urinary tract infection in the research/study process was noted in both groups. In the group I, the dynamics of reduction of symptoms of general intoxication and normalization of local symptoms and inflammatory changes in blood and urine has a more pronounced tendency from 5 days of treatment and persisted throughout the course of therapy. Flaprox useing for 10 days allowed to reliably reduce or eliminate dysuria, infection of the urinary tract (bacteriuria), and inflammatory process (leukocythria) without negative changes in the blood biochemistry analysis.
MODEL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY ASSISTANCE TO PEOPLE WHO SUFFER CONSEQUENCES OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Aymedov K. , Grigoryev Е. , Gorishchek S. , Aseyeyva Yu.
Published: October 2019

The article is devotedto the problem of treatment and support of people who have suffered from a neurological disease. The authors turn attention to the need to implement a comprehensive medical-pharmacological, psychosocial and medical-psychological support for patients with consequences of neurological diseases. The necessity of creating and developing a model of multidisciplinary assistance to those who are experiencing the consequences of neurological disease is emphasized. The basic principles of psychosocial support and rehabilitation of persons with the consequences of a neurological disease have been developed. They point to the need to create interdisciplinary teams of medical-psychological and psychosocial assistance, as this category of people and their closest environment. Authors propose a variant of the model of multidisciplinary care based on the biopsychosocial approach to treatment, taking into account the need for training and psychological support to the closest environment of people who are experiencing the consequences of neurological disease.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of cystatin C as an early marker of renal dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular pathology
Authors: Kuzminova N. V. , Ivankova A. V. , Ivanov V. P. , Lozinsky S. E.
Published: October 2019

Disorders of the kidneys often occur in cardiovascular diseases. They are connected with the heart by complex hemodynamic and neuroendocrine bonds. The structure, functions, and possibilities of using an endogenous indicator of the functional state of the kidney - cystatin C are discussed in the article. Available data allow the use of cystatin C as a predictor of renal dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular pathology and arterial hypertension, in particular. However, the widespread use of cystatin C in routine clinical practice requires further study and improvement.
LIPID PROFILE AND ALBUMINURIA RELATIONSHIP WITH NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM –204 А > С [rs 3808607] OF СУР7А1 GENE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Demikhova N. , Chernatska O. , Mazur T. S. , Bokova S. I. , Rudenko T. M. , Bumeister L. V. , Khotyeev Ye. O. , Rudenko Ye. P.
Published: October 2019

The aim of our study is the definition of diabetic nephropathy peculiarities and the relationship between albuminuria and indicators of lipid profile, genotype variants of СУР7А1 for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the third stage of arterial hypertension. Patients are divided into 3 groups. The patients of the I group are defined with normoalbuminuria, microalbuminuria – in the ІІ, macroalbuminuria – in the III. The definition of albumin to creatinin ratio is the most precise, but a more expensive method. The SNP –204 А > С [rs 3808607] of СУР7А1 promotor section is defined. Homozygotes by major allele with AA genotype have the less level of albuminuria, aterogenic lipoproteids, general cholesterol, triglycerides and the biggest level of antiaterogenic lipoproteids in comparison with patients with AC and CC genotype. The genotype CC is the worst in the terms of prognosis because the level of albuminuria, aterogenic lipoproteids, general cholesterol, triglycerides and lipoproteids with low density is increased but the level of lipoproteids with high density is decreased.
ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF VERIFICATION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN WITH MANIFESTATIONS OF BRONCHOOBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME
Authors: Koloskova O. K. , Ivanova L. A. , Bilous T. M. , Mykaliuk L. V.
Published: October 2019

Bronchial asthma in children has different causes of development, and examination of markers to verify the disease in case of the first signs of bronchial obstruction is an important issue to find transitory or persisting asthma phenotypes. There were examined 156 children with signs of bronchial obstruction syndrome.They were divided into three clinical groups: the first (І) group included 36 children with acute obstructive bronchitis (average age 6,1 ± 0,6 years, 36 % of girls), the second (ІІ) group – 74 children with relapsing obstructive bronchitis (average age 5,60 ± 0,34 years, 38 % of girls), the third (ІІІ) group included 46 children suffering from bronchial asthma for two years (average age 11,6 ± 0,5 years, 33 % of girls).The family history of one of the parents and of both parents, aggravated by allergic diseases, was most often found in patients with bronchial asthma: in 34,8 % of children on maternal side (Р ˂ 0,05 with І, ІІ : ІІІ), in 17,4 % of cases on paternal side (Р ˃ 0,05) and in 4,3 % – on both sides (Р ˃ 0,05). Patients suffering from bronchial asthma in 78,3 % of cases demonstrated domestic, food or medical allergy, that was reliably higher than that of an appropriate number of children in І (33,3 %) and ІІ groups (37,2 %), Р ˂ 0,05. In case of complicated family anamnesis with allergic diseases and the level of nitrogen monoxide metabolites more than 40 µmol/l the diagnostic value of this test in detection of bronchial asthma is the following: sensitivity 87,5 %, specificity 89,5 %, predicted value of a negative result 97,1 % with realization odds ratio 59,5, relative risk 22,3. Relative blood eosinophilia (Р ˂ 0,05 with ІІІ : І, ІІ) and sputum eosinophilia (Р ˂ 0,05 with ІІІ : І, ІІ) in children suffering from bronchial asthma as compared to the patients with obstructive bronchitis were found. In patients with verified asthma compared with children with acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis, a significantly higher number of eosinophils, alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells in sputum is observed, which is accompanied by a lower content of neutrophil granulocytes and lymphocytes.Thus, in children with bronchial obstruction, even at its first episode, to identify the risk of bronchial asthma, a family history should be carefully collected on the burden of allergic diseases, the history of the child on allergic manifestations, in the dynamics to determine the number of eosinophils in the peripheral blood and induced sputum, the level serum immunoglobulin E and the content of metabolites of nitric oxide in the condensate of exhaled air.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT RESMI SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 7 BANDA ACEH DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Erfinawati Erfinawati
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian mengangkat masalah bagaimanakah upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat resmi siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat resmi siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh Tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 280 siswa, dan ditetapkan sampel sebesar 30 siswa. Penentuan sampel ditetapkan secara random (random sampling). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan nontes. Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik statistik sederhana. Laporan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dalam menulis surat resmi pada siklus I 78.5 dengan katagori baik dan 80.75 pada siklus II dengan katagori baik sekali. Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui bahwa upaya meningkatkan keterampilan menulis surat resmi siswa kelas XI SMAN 7 Banda Aceh dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif berdasarkan hasil penelitian tergolong baik sekali dan memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yaitu 80.
Kata kunci: kemampuan, siswa, menulis, surat resmi.
PEMAHAMAN DAN PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 18 BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fakhrullah Fakhrullah , Boihaqi Boihaqi
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan jasmani dalam interaksi sosial pada siswa SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. Adapun waktu penelitian penulis adakan pada bulan 8 Agustus 2018 dan tempat penlitian yaitu pada gedung SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh. Adapun rancangan yang dapat digambarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Penentuan Populasi/Sampel, Pembagian Angket, Analisis Data. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa siswa siswa SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 435 orang. Adapun yang akan dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 pengurus kelas terdiri dari 1 orang ketua kelas, 1orang sekretaris dan 1 orang bendahara dari tiap-tiap. Metode angket ini digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data tentang proses penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan jasmani dalam interaksi sosial pada siswa SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh Tahun 2018. Teknik Analisis Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat diambil suatu simpulan bahwa penerapan dan pemahaman nilai-nilai positif olahraga di SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh Tahun 2018 telah baik sehingga kondisi tersebut menjadikan interaksi sosial siswa juga menjadi baik ditunjukkan tidak adanya konflik antar kelompok siswa.
Kata Kunci : Pemahaman, Penerapan, Nilai-nilai, Pendidikan Jasmani, Interaksi Sosial
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA N 4 WIRA BANGSA MEULABOH
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Taufik
Published: October 2019

Pembelajaran kooperatif think pair share dilandasi teori belajar konstrukstivisme yaitu siswa harus menemukan sendiri dan mentransformasikan informasi, mengecek informasi baru dengan aturan-aturan lama dan merevisinya. Siswa harus memahami dan menerapkan pengetahuan, bekerja memecahkan masalah dan menemukan segala sesuatu untuk dirinya. Siswa harus aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan harus bertanggung jawab terhadap hasil belajarnya dan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari keaktifan siswa dan nilai siswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan desain PTK dua siklus. Alur penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari diagnosis masalah, perancangan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi kejadian, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah 39 siswa kelas XII IPA 1. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes objektif pilihan ganda dan analisis data dalam melihat keaktifan siswa menggunakan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan 68.62% pada siklus pertama menjadi 93.11% pada siklus kedua. Keaktifan yang diukur terkait dengan keaktifan siswa dalam mempelajari materi secara individu, menulis, berdiskusi, aktif mengemukakan pendapat, dan menyampaikan hasil diskusi. Hasil belajar siswa pada kognitif dapat dilihat dari nilai rata- rata siswa yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11.94% pada siklus pertama dan meningkat 22.67% pada siklus kedua. Dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar siswa berdasarkan KKM mengalami peningkatan 51.73% pada siklus pertama menjadi 100% atau 39 pada siklus kedua. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Fisika dengan implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif model Think Pair Share di SMA Negeri 4 Wira Bangsa Meulaboh.
Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran kooperatif, Think Pair Share (TPS), Hasil belajar
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Konsep Virus di SMA Keberbakatan Banda Aceh
Authors: Andalia Nurlena
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Konsep Virus di SMA Keberbakatan Banda Aceh”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implemetasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep virus di SMA Keberbakatan Banda Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang ada pada kelas X SMA Keberbakatan Banda Aceh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini kelas X1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X2 sebagai kelas kontrol, jumlah siswa pada masing-masing kelas adalah 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan struktural. Analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai hasil pengolahan data diperoleh, nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (8,79 > 1,66) hal ini hipotesis yang berbunyi bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran virus dengan implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada SMA Keberbakatan Banda Aceh, dapat diterima.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Model Pembelajaran, Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, Virus
ASOSIASI PENGGUNAAN INTERNET DAN OBESITAS DI ERA DIGITAL: REVIEW SISTEMATIS
Authors: Handayani Yeni Sri , Fathimi Fathimi
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan internet menjadi gaya hidup baru dan memiliki risiko terhadap kesehatan. Menurut penelitian tentang hubungan berat badan dan penggunaan Internet yang bermasalah cenderung mengalami obesitas. Pendapat ahli penggunaan internet yang bermasalah menurunkan aktivitas fisik dan gaya hidup yang menetap dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan gejala terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat asosiasi penggunaan internet yang tidak tepat terhadap risiko obesitas. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis melalui PRISMA diambil dari jurnal basis data yaitu Science Direct dan JSTOR menggunakan kata kunci "penggunaan internet" dan "obesitas" dan "BMI" dan "remaja", tahun publikasi dari 2012 hingga 2017. Jurnal ditinjau dengan kriteria PICOS. Terpilih 3 dari 233 jurnal untuk dilakukan kritik dan analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan penilaian kritis dengan desain cross-sectional. Hasil temuan menunjukkan pria dan wanita dengan masalah penggunaan internet memiliki risiko masalah pengendalian berat badan. Penilaian faktor risiko menunjukkan pria lebih berisiko dari pada wanita. Sementara itu, kualitas tidur dan penggunaan Internet berdampak pada kesehatan yang buruk. Berdasarkan review sistematis dapat disimpulkan penggunaan internet yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan obesitas yang lebih besar, untuk itu perlu intervensi gaya hidup penggunaan internet demi meningkatkan kualitas generasi muda yang sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.

Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Internet, Obesitas,
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA SMPN 3 KALIPURO
Authors: Azizah Zumrotul
Published: October 2019

Remaja adalah suatu masa perkembangan setiap individu mulai dari pertama kali menunjukkan tanda-tanda seksual sekunder sampai mencapai kematangan seksual, serta individu telah mengalami perkembangan psikologi dan pola berpikir dari kanak-kanan menjadi dewasa. Angka perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di indonesia berdasarkan data ditemukan bahwa kehamilan pada usia kurang dari 15 tahun terutama terjadi di perdesaan, meskipun dengan proporsi yang sangat kecil (0,03%). Resiko perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja ini tidak hanya berdampak jangka pendek saja, namun juga berdampak jangka panjang, bahkan dapat mempengaruhi kelanjutan hidup remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang seks pranikah dan dampaknya pada siswa SMPN 3 Kalipuro di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional. Total populasi 84 siswa/siswi, dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari semua total populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja pada siswa SMPN 3 Kalipuro Sekitar 50% sudah ada yang mengetahui tentang seks pranikah. Namun, masih ada yang belum mengetahui mengenai seks pranikah. Sehingga remaja berhak mendapatkan informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang benar.

Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks Pranikah.
The Effect of Use of Red Dragon Leather Skin Extract and Long Storage to Water Content, Total Microby and Organoleptic Test Wet Noodle
Authors: AR Chairuni , Rahmiyati Teungku Mia , Zikrillah Zikrillah
Published: October 2019

Noodle products are generally used as an energy source because they have high enough carbohydrates. Wet noodles are raw noodles which before being marketed experience boiling process in boiling water, with water content around 35% and after boiling the water content increases to 52%. Relatively high water content results in a short shelf life and generally wet noodles have a shelf life of 36 hours at room temperature. Red dragon fruit skin contains high enough fiber and natural antioxidants namely β-carotene, as well as betasianin natural dyes. The antioxidant content of β-carotene in red dragon fruit skin which prolongs the shelf life of wet noodles, because antioxidants can protect cells from damage caused by unstable molecules known as free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of the effect of the use of red dragon fruit skin extract and storage time on moisture content, microbial total and organoleptic tests of wet noodles. The research method is by observing the water content, microbial total and organoleptic test of wet noodles. The results of this study are where the analysis of water content with an average of 55.24%. The results of microbial total analysis with an average of 1008,667 x 10 3. Whereas the results of the organoleptic analysis of the color of wet noodles with an average value of 3.90 (likes) and organoleptic tests of texture of wet noodles with an average value of 3.75 (likes).
Analisis Struktur Retorika Bagian Latar Belakang Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Sistem Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Gunawan Hafiz
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to provide an understanding of the stages and steps of the background section of the thesis of the Information Systems Study Program Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. This research uses a descriptive method. Data is all written statements of students when writing a thesis. The data source in this study is the thesis of 20 students of the Information Systems Study Program at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The steps in the analysis of the research data are 1) coding, 2) reading all parts of the background, 3) identifying the background, 4) classifying stages and steps, 6) choosing a dominant pattern. Test the validity of the data using the expert validity test. The results of the research and discussion of the Rhetoric Structure of the Background Section of the Thesis of the Student Information Systems Study Program Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu are; Stages in the background section of the thesis of the Information Systems Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu that all theses used the stages in the PJP model, and the steps in the stages of the thesis background of the students of the Information System Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu did not all use the steps steps in the PJP model stage. The findings can be used as input material in deepening insight and adding to the knowledge literature about the rhetorical structure of the background section of the thesis.
Bilingualism In African And Middle East Communities In New York
Authors: Helmy M. Ridwan
Published: October 2019

This paper is aimed at arguing chapter 9, 10 and 11 of the book “Bilingual Community Education and Multilingualism: Beyond a Heritage Language in a Global City by Ofelia Garcia, ZeenaZakharia, and BaharOtcu”, published in 2013. Arguing those three chapters, the reviewer explore the issue deeply, give arguments on the strengths and weaknesses of their analysis,and finally, the reviewer takes a conclusion.Examining these chapters, the reviewer identified that in chapter 9, the author showed the issue interestingly. Also, the authors were very good at presenting the issue of heritage language initiatives.It is obvious also to see that the way the writers presented the certain phrases add an attractiveness to read this chapter.However, it is hard not to argue that the authors have some constraints to explore deeply on specific languages of Africa. Since there are various languages in African society. In Chapter 10, the reviewer would say that the authors have shown their expertise perfectly, since they addressed the issue in a very comprehensive way on how and why the Iranian community in New York engage in bilingual community education, In Chapter 11, the authors showed their strength of the analysis. Also, the strength of this chapter is on the way the authors show their good knowledge politically by explaining what happened in the mid- 2000s in U.S. policy, and the implication of this policy. In chapter 10 and 11, the reviewers didn’t identify the weaknesses of the author.
Modifkasi Materi Praktikum (Karbohidrat-Enzim) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Biokimia Secara Komprehensif dan Efsien
Authors: Wijayanti Titik , Lestari Purwaning Budi
Published: October 2019

Main objectives of this research are to analyze the increase in understanding biochemistry concepts comprehensively caused by practice concept modifcation (Carbohydate-Enzyme) and analysis the effciency of practical activities caused by practice concept modifcation (Carbohydate-Enzyme). Research conducted in September through November 2015 are analytical descriptive research, there are 80 students as respondents were devided into 2 groups of treatment, namely group A as group with practice module that has not been modifed and group B with practice module that have been modifed. Paired t test result showed that group with practice module were modifed to get the score of post-test evaluation better and signifcantly different than group with practice module that has not been modifed. The validation result of practice module by students, instucture, material experts and media experts showed that practice module modifed is eligible to used as practical module in the future.