bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Legislative Duties for DPRD Members Bulukumba Regency 2014-2019 Period
Authors: Herzul Andi Cipta Diary , Guntur Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to carry out research is to determine the implementation of the legislative duties of DPRD members of Bulukumba Regency for the 2014-2019 period. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the implementation of the Legislative Duties of the Bulukumba Regency DPRD members for the 2014-2019 period included the ability of the Bulukumba Regency Regional House of Representatives to Complete the Draft of Regional Regulations Every Year Almost in Accordance with the Plan where the Ranperda was proposed based on the needs and conditions of the Bulukumba people or in other words; The ability to discuss Ranperda Ranperda that have been proposed can be completed according to a predetermined schedule as stipulated in the DPRD regulations regarding the working period of the Special Committee in discussing the draft regional regulations at all stages (Proposal, Public Examination, Presentation, Submission through Plenary Meeting, General View, Discussion on the Special Committee Level, Plenary Meeting and Determination) is completed within one year or 12 months; The implementation of the legislative function of the Regional House of Representatives of Bulukumba Regency for the 2014-2019 period is correct according to the applicable rules, from several regional regulations that have been stipulated more than 13 regional regulations which are DPRD initiative regulations, this shows that the legislative function of the Bulukumba Regency DPRD for the 2014-2019 period is still minimal where the target of the Ranperda Initiative has been set for 4-5 Ranperda each year but there are still some that are not on target. However, the DPRD has acted not only in terms of discussion and ratification, but also as the initiator of the draft regional regulation.
Effectiveness of Rental Apartment Management in Mariso Sub-District, Makassar City
Authors: Halim Didin , Guntur Muhammad , Putri Nur Dzakiyah Dwi , Rukmana Novayanti Sopia
Published: September 2024

This research includes descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the Effectiveness of Rental Flats Management carried out by the Rusunawa Regional Technical Implementation Unit has not been effective. The management of Rental Flats in Mariso District, Makassar City has not been effective in terms of the dimensions of goal achievement, integration, adaptation and can be seen from the aspects of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. In the aspect of planning the management of Rusunawa, good management effectiveness is needed so that the objectives of Rusunawa Development are in accordance with the designation of development. Related to the aspect of organizing still requires awareness from the manager regarding their respective duties and functions. The implementation aspect still requires coordination between the management of Rusunawa and residents of Rusunawa related to handling problems and complaints of each occupant unit. The supervision aspect of Rusunawa requires improved management related to security conditions, improving the physical condition of buildings and physical conditions of the environment, so that the purpose of Rusunawa Development is in accordance with the designation of its development.
The Role of the Employment Service in Reducing the Number of Unemployed in the City of Makassar
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Alfikri Wirdianul , Sulmiah Sulmiah
Published: September 2024

Makassar City is still the area with the highest unemployment rate in South Sulawesi. One of the reasons is that the number of workforce and the number of jobs available are not yet able to accommodate the workforce in Makassar City. This research aims to determine the role of the Manpower Office in reducing unemployment in Makassar City. The study uses a qualitative approach and produces descriptive data. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed using qualitative analysis.The research findings indicate the role of the Manpower Office in reducing unemployment in Makassar. Based on Suharto's five dimensions of roles, namely: Policy Role, Strategy Role, Communication Tool Role, Conflict Resolution Tool Role, and Therapy Role. From the research results, in the Policy Role, the Manpower Office implements programs such as Jobfair, Pre-Employment Card, and training in collaboration with educational institutions. In the Strategy Role, the Manpower Office has increased public participation, especially through Job Fair and social media. In the Communication Tool Role, the Manpower Office provides information through social media and websites, as well as accepts criticism and suggestions from the public. In the Conflict Resolution Tool Role, the Manpower Office responds to unemployment with training, placement, and entrepreneurial support. In the Therapy Role, the Manpower Office provides motivation and training to job seekers, emphasizing individual responsibility. Future research recommendations include focused policy development, strategy evaluation, improved information access, and mediation service development
Implementation of Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) Policy in Poverty Alleviation in Maros Regency
Authors: Aslinda Andi , Kalsum Umi , Nur Andi Cudai
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of local government policies in poverty reduction in Maros Regency through the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP). This research uses a qualitative approach and produces descriptive data. Data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Data is processed using interactive model analysis, namely data condensation, data presentation and conclusion testing. The focus of this research is based on the policy implementation model proposed by George C Edward III. 4 (four) variables that affect policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Based on the results of the research obtained, it can be concluded that the Maros Regency Social Office has implemented and implemented the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) policy as an effort to overcome poverty in Maros Regency. To measure the implementation using four indicators, namely 1). Communication, Communication is considered very important in policy implementation, in the context of communication there are three things that are considered, namely a) Information, regarding the implementation of the KIP policy has been made by the government as the President's flagship program in overcoming poverty in Maros Regency through the transmission of delegations given through the Regent of Maros to the Social Service, b) Clarity, communication received by KIP implementers must be clear and not confusing. c) Consistently, Maros district social service employees must be consistent in implementing the KIP smart Indonesia card policy. 2) Resources, sources that support effective policies, namely a) staff, employees who handle KIP participants are still lacking, b) information, employees in the Maros Regency Social Service must know what to do in the future through information submitted by superiors, c) the authority runs through the Maros Regency Social Service Government in terms of implementing the KIP smart Indonesia Card policy. d) facilities, advice and infrastructure in the Maros Regency Social Office, especially in the Smart Indonesia Card policy program, the KIP still lacks supporting facilities in carrying out duties, 3) Disposition, has been carried out well by the government and stakeholders as evidenced by various kinds of support and supervision.4) bureaucratic structure, factors that have an influence on the policy implementation process, namely a) bureaucratic structure,  The existing structure in the Maros Regency Social Office has been made based on the main duties and functions of each, b) Standard Operating SOP procedures, the Maros Regency Social Office already has clear SOPs and clear organizational structures as well.
Implementation of Government Policies in an Effort to Increase Malino Tourism Through the Beautiful Malino Event in Gowa Regency
Authors: Aslinda Andi , Cahyanti Nur Dwika , Akib Haedar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to produce an accurate picture of the implementation of government policies in an effort to increase malino tourism through beautiful malino events in Gowa Regency as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of government policies in an effort to increase malino tourism through beautiful malino events in Gowa Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, and documentation. The validity of the data is checked through source triangulation. Data analysis techniques use data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of government policies in an effort to increase malino tourism through beautiful malino events in Gowa Regency has been carried out well and runs according to theory. This can be seen from the theory of George C. Edwards III which is used to describe and explain the implementation of government policies in terms of communication, resources, dispositions and bureaucratic structures.
Analysis of the quality of knowledge on employees of PT. Hadji Kalla Toyota
Authors: Firman Muhammad Jihad , Lahi Beddu , Khair Fathul
Published: September 2024

Knowledge is more aimed at efforts to develop and maintain the company's competitiveness. In building and maintaining competitiveness, intellectual basis must exist in various fields within the company. With the increasing specialization in the company, the role of knowledge management is increasingly needed in various aspects of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the quality of knowledge on employees of PT. Hadji Kalla Toyota. The type of data in this study consists of qualitative data. The research results are PT. Hadji Kalla Toyota is ready to apply knowledge in his company. Conceptually, a knowledge management audit is conducted to obtain an overview of the knowledge possessed and needed by the organization, the readiness of the organization to facilitate learning, and the quality of knowledge management processes.
Evaluation Of The Kotaku Program (City Without Slums) (Study In Biringkanaya District, Makassar City)
Authors: To Taddampali Andi Caezar , Siraj Muhammad Luthfi , S Muh Rizal
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, and the impact of the implementation of the Slumless City Program (KOTAKU) in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. This research uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used an analytical model according to Spradley. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the KOTAKU (City Without Slums) Program Evaluation (Study at Biringkanaya District, Makassar City) is not well implemented according to the concept of Edward a Suchman. Indicators that do not work well are: a. program objectives, b. problem analysis, c. measurement of change, d. changes to the consequences of activities, e. program impact. The indicators that run well are description and standardization. The impact of the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) is that not all people can feel the infrastructure development in Biringkanaya sub-district. The lack of community participation in maintaining infrastructure has led to the less successful Cities Without Slums (KOTAKU) Program.
Factors That Determine the Quality of Financial Statements in Islamic Financial Institutions
Authors: Raju Amaliah Fahrani , Muhammad Rifqi
Published: September 2024

Financial statements are the final result of the accounting process and financial statements are said to be of good quality if they meet the quality requirements of financial reports. Information on the factors that affect the quality of financial reports at Islamic financial institutions is still not consistent between one study and another. This study aims to analyze several factors that affect the quality of financial reports at Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. The data used in this study is primary data in the form of a late questionnaire distributed to 130 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research uses an SPSS analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Sharia Auditing, Islamic Work Ethic, Utilization of Information Technology were found to have a positive effect on the Quality of Islamic Financial Reports while the Internal Control System (SPI) in this study was found to have no effect on the Quality of Islamic Financial Reports
Cash Flow Statements and Its Impact On Firms Valur
Authors: Dunakhir Samirah
Published: September 2024

The research tries to explain the Cash Flow Statements and its impact on Manufacturing Firm Value Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of various industries and consumer goods industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling resulting a sample size of 120 in a period of 3 years 2018 to 2020. The data collection technique uses documentation techniques. Descriptive statistical analysis data, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test and t test are the method for data analyzing. The analysis results shows that there are significant effect of operating cash flow statements and investment cash flow statements on firm value, but there is no effect of the statements of cash flows funding on firm value. Based on the results of research on operating cash flow reports and investment cash flow reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018 - 2020 period, the firms’ value using Tobins'Q is getting better every year. However, the funding cash flow reports shows that the firms’ value is getting worse every year.
Community Perceptions Regarding The Use Of Ville Funds in Development (Case Study in Galala Village, Sirimau District Ambon City)
Authors: F.G.Renyut Selvi , Warbal Montgomery
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe people's perceptions of the use of village funds in development and to find out the factors that impede the use of village funds in Galala Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City. This study used descriptive research with data collection techniques carried out by interviews, observation and documentation.The results of the research, the planning stages, are less effective, due to the lack of transparency of information conveyed by Galala Village officials to the community and at the implementation stage based on the results of the research it is less effective, where the use of the village fund budget can be resolved properly but due to a lack of transparency of information related to the implementation of activity planning by village government to the community, so that the achievement of the objectives of utilizing village funds carried out in Galala Village is still not effective. whereas at the accountability stage in the process of utilizing village funds in increasing physical development in Galala Village it is less effective, where the preparation of the accountability report does not contain an evaluation of activities that should be carried out with the people of Galala Village.
Analysis of Small Business Policy Implementation in Makassar City
Authors: Zainal Henni
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of small business policies in Makassar City. Small businesses have an important role in local economic growth and community welfare. However, the implementation of policies related to small businesses is often faced with various challenges and obstacles. This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and document analysis to collect data from various related parties, including local governments, small business actors and related institutions. Data analysis was carried out using a thematic approach to identify patterns in the implementation of small business policies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide in-depth insight into the obstacles faced in implementing small business policies in Makassar City as well as recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of implementing these policies. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide input for local governments and other stakeholders in formulating more effective policy steps to support the growth and development of small businesses in Makassar City.
Hubungan Antara Akreditas Sekolah Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Satuan Pendidikan Dikecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Fitri Resky Amalia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) gambaran Akreditas pada satuan Pendidikan di Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep dan 2) hubungan antara akreditas sekolah dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada satuan Pendidikan di Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 221 Orang. Pengambilan besaran Sampel ditentukan melalui rumus Solvin. Dengan ini menggunakan teknik sampling acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling) dan diperoleh sebanyak 69 Orang Sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner/angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis Inferensial menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Versi 22++. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) gambaran akreditas sekolah berdasarkan 8 standar nasional pendidikan yang diukur melalui akreditasi menunjukkan bahwa mutu sekolah 2 tahun terakhir meningkat yakni tahun 2019 sebesar 6.66 dan tahun 2020 sebesar 6,85. 2) hubungan akreditas sekolah dengan prestasi belajar siswa adalah ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi korelasi sebesar 0.586 > 0.05 tingkat hubungan nilai intervalnya yaitu Sedang. Dibanding Rtabel tingkat signifikan 5% dari N = 69 Responden sebesar 0.235. Jadi, 0.586 lebih besar dari 0.235, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis (Ho) ditolak dan (Ha) diterima. Hal ini memberikan makna bahwa terdapat hubungan antar akreditas sekolah dengan prestasi belajar siswa dengan keeratan hubungan antar variabel berdasarkan interval koefisien berada pada 0.40-0.599 dalam kategori hubungan yang sedang.
ADAPTASI GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI UPT SPF SMP NEGERI 40 MAKASSAR
Authors: Ropu Muh. Homsur Homang
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) adaptasi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka DI UPT SPF SMP Negeri 40 Makassar dan  2) hambatan dalam  adaptasi kurikulum merdeka di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 40 Makassar. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan Studi Kasus, Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 orang guru yang ditentukan melalui purposive Sampling dengan kriteria guru yaitu: 1) Guru yang  yang saat ini mengajar di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 40 Makassar dan 2) Guru yang telah menerapkan 2 kurikulum (Kurikulum merdeka dan K13). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan member check. Analisis data yaitu kondensasi data, Penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Adaptasi guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 40 Makassar terdiri dari beberapa yaitu a) beradaptasi terhadap perubahan RPP ke Modul Ajar,  b) adaptasi terhadap perubahan sistem penilaian, c) adaptasi terhadap perubahan waktu mengajar dan d) adaptasi terhadap pembelajaran baru P5 2) Faktor Penghambat guru dalam proses adaptasi kurikulum merdeka di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 40 Makassar yaitu a) Kurangnya Pemahaman Guru terhadap kurikulum merdeka, b) Kurangnya konsistensi dari siswa,dan c) Sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai.
Dampak Hamil Pranikah Pada Remaja Di Kelurahan Lantora Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Azizah Nurainun , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Dampak sosial remaja hamil pranikah di Kelurahan Lantora Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar 2) Dampak psikologis remaja hamil pranikah di Kelurahan Lantora Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 11 orang yang ditentukan melalui purposive random sampling dengan kriteria informan remaja hamil pranikah dan orangtua remaja hamil pranikah. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dampak sosial hamil pranikah pada remaja di Kelurahan Lanro Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yaitu, a) keterbatasan bergaul dan b) menjauh dari keluarga 2) Dampak psikologis remaja hamil pranikah di Kelurahan Lanro Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yaitu, a) perasaan takut, b) perasaan malu, dan c) ketidaksiapan mental.
Keterpaduan Kearifan Lokal dan Islam dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Petani di Desa Bulutellue
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: September 2024

When religious teachings fit in a civilized community, will be the attraction between the interests of religion on the one hand with cultural interests on the other. The relationship between Islam and local culture is leaving tug issues often provoke tension. On the one hand, the local culture is considered no more than a parasite for religion and therefore always removed. At the same time religion was regarded as the scourge of the local culture that threatens its existence. In the Muslim community village relegius relationship lasted Bulutellue among populations that interact and relate because based on the existence of an equation in achieving the goals that they both believe in the truth and tied to a culture that they produce themselves, implemented and adhered to itself. Sociologically, indigenous peoples Bulutellue in life tend to promote a sense of brotherhood, tolerance, cooperation prioritizes massively (collectively) in a variety of ways. This study aims to determine the depth of Muslim society dialectic pattern Bulutellue village with local culture, and the factors underlying sosioantropologis. This research is qualitative research is the role of the researcher as the main instrument in the research process. Using social definition paradigm that directs attention and how social actors define social situations as well as the effects of the social definitions for maintaining the action and interaction.
Pilihan Rasional Siswa dalam Memilih Sekolah Menengah Umum dan Kejuruan (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros)
Authors: Sakri Sultan , Ahmad M Ridwan Said
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Rasionalitas siswa dalam memilih sekolah menengah umum dan kejuruan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa memilih sekolah menengah umum dan kejuruan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan siswa sekolah menengah umum dan kejuruan yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Tompobulu. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Rasionalitas siswa dalam memilih sekolah tingkat menengah umum dan kejuruan di Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros dilandasi oleh dua pilihan rasional utama antara lain; a) Kualitas sekolah, dan b) Cita-cita individu. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam memilih sekolah menengah umum dan kejuruan antara lain; a) Faktor biaya pendidikan, b) Faktor geografis, dan c) Dorongan orangtua dan teman sebaya.
Peran Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi Dalam Inovasi Pembelajaran (Studi Penelitian di Kabupaten Pangkep)
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Ahmad M. Ridwan Said
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Inovasi pembelajaran di Kabupaten Pangkep. 2) Peran MGMP sosiologi dalam inovasi pembelajaran di Kabupaten Pangkep. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang yang ditentukan oleh proposive sampling dengan kriteria informan pengurus inti MGMP sosiologi dan guru sudah mengajar lebih dua tahun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. teknik analisis data melalui empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis taksonomi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data mengunakan teknik membercheck. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) inovasi pembelajaran di kabupaten Pangkep dapat dilihat dari a) Metode penerapan segitiga pembelajaran luring. b) belajar bersama. c) Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. d) Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi dalam bentuk video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi movi maker. 2) Peran MGMP sosiologi dalam inovasi pembelajaran di Kabupaten Pangkep yaitu a) Melaksanakan pengembangan wawasan, pengetahuan dan kompetensi, sehingga memiliki dedikasi yang tinggi. b) Melakukan refleksi diri ke arah pembentukan profil guru yang profesional. c) Diskusi secara berkala tentang masalah-masalah yang terus berkembang yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran sosiologi. d) Melakukan pelatihan penggunaan ICT (Information, Communication and Technology) sebagai modal dalam pembelajaran.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Remaja Santri (Fenomena Hafalan di Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin)
Authors: Nabilah Ebi , Arifin Bambang Samsul , Tarsono Tarsono
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan psikologis santri. Merasakan kesejahteraan dalam diri adalah harapan semua individu, termasuk kaum remaja. Dengan tahapan perkembangan masa remaja yang dipenuhi konflik, memunculkan harapan menyelesaikan dalam dirinya, termasuk pada remaja santri kelas 0a Tsanawiyah di Pondok Pesantren Sukamiskin. Salah satu metode pembelajaran di pesantren adalah hafalan. Kelas 0a Tsanawiyah memiliki kewajiban menghafal 5 kitab. Bersamaan dengan tahapan perkembangan usia operasional formal yang dilaluinya dan peraturan-peraturan pondok yang harus dipatuhi, santri harus memenuhi kewajiban hafalan kitabnya. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk dikaji kesejahteraan psikologis santri kelas 0a Tsanawiyah ketika menghafal. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian mengungkapkan empat santri, terdiri dari MHR, FAH, PNW dan DFN. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diketahui bahwa dalam aspek kesejahteraan psikologis, faktor dukungan sosial yang mempengaruhi MHR, FAH dan PNW. Sedangkan faktor religiusitas yang mempengaruhi MHR dan DFN. Dalam aspek ingatan anak, faktor gangguan sosial dan psikologis mempengaruhi keempat subyek penelitian. faktor lingkungan hanya dirasakan oleh MHR. Adanya masalah dari dua aspek tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis keempat subyek ketika memiliki kewajiban hafalan kitab berada pada kondisi tidak baik. faktor dukungan sosial yang mempengaruhi MHR, FAH dan PNW. Sedangkan faktor religiusitas yang mempengaruhi MHR dan DFN. Dalam aspek ingatan anak, faktor gangguan sosial dan psikologis mempengaruhi keempat subyek penelitian. faktor lingkungan hanya dirasakan oleh MHR. Adanya masalah dari dua aspek tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis keempat subyek ketika memiliki kewajiban hafalan kitab berada pada kondisi tidak baik. faktor dukungan sosial yang mempengaruhi MHR, FAH dan PNW. Sedangkan faktor religiusitas yang mempengaruhi MHR dan DFN. Dalam aspek ingatan anak, faktor gangguan sosial dan psikologis mempengaruhi keempat subyek penelitian. faktor lingkungan hanya dirasakan oleh MHR. Adanya masalah dari dua aspek tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis keempat subyek ketika memiliki kewajiban hafalan kitab berada pada kondisi tidak baik.
Characterization of milk composition and correlations between its individual components in goats and sheep of different breeds
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Selionova M.I.
Published: September 2024

Breeding of goats and sheep for milk production shows positive dynamics in Russia. For effective breeding it is necessary to collect information on the composition of goat and sheep milk and the nature of correlations between its components in different breeds. The article compares infrared spectra of milk parameters of Alpine and Zaanen goats, Lacon and Ostfriesian sheep breeds, obtained on the automatic analyzer CombiFoss 7 D. It was found that in the milk of Alpine goats the content of the mass fraction of fat, solids, palmitic, long-, medium-, monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids was significantly higher by 7.2 to 82.4 percent (p<0.001) than in the milk of Zaanen goats. The milk of Lacon sheep had higher levels of fat, protein, casein, solids, urea, myristic, medium-, short-, and saturated fatty acids, and fatty acid trans-isomers by 19.4 to 82.6% (p<0.001) than that of Ostfriesian sheep; the latter had higher lactose content and lower differential somatic cell counts by 19.4% and 23.4% (p<0.01), respectively. In sheep milk, the level of mass fraction of fat, protein, casein, dry matter was on average 1.3 to 1.9 times higher than in goat milk, with the greatest advantage in the content of monounsaturated, short-chain and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which is important for functional human nutrition. Calculation of correlation coefficients revealed both general patterns and individual differences in the relationships between goat and sheep milk components. Common were a high functional relationship between protein and casein B content; high positive relationship between fat and TS, fatty acids (r=0.61 and 0.96, respectively); high and medium positive relationship between saturated (SFA, LCFA, MCFA, myristic acid, palmitic acid) and unsaturated (MUFA, PUFA, SCFA, oleic acid, stearic acid) fatty acids (r=0.40 and 0.99); somatic cell count and differential cell count (r=0.36 and 0.33). The differences consisted in a weak positive relationship between urea, oleic acid and long chain fatty acids in goat milk while there was no relationship in sheep milk; between stearic acid there was a weak positive relationship in goat milk while there was a weak negative relationship in sheep milk; between lactose and long chain fatty acids there was a medium positive relationship in goat milk while there was a weak negative relationship in sheep milk.
Study of the adaptabi lity of forest berry plants ex vitro to the soil and climatic conditions of the Vologda region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kulikova E.I.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of studies on phenological and morphological characteristics of forest berry plants obtained by microclonal propagation and adapted ex vitro, after transplanting to open ground conditions in the Vologda district of the Vologda region. Nowadays, in the conditions of import substitution and demand for fruit and berry products, the industrial cultivation of berry planting material is necessary. The objects of research are lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) cultivars ‘Kostromichka’ and ‘Kostromskaya Rozovaya’, lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) cultivars ‘Northblue’ and ‘Northcountry’, European cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) cultivars ‘Dar Kostromy’ and ‘Severyanka’, arctic bramble (Rubus arcticus L.) cultivars ‘Astra’ and ‘Galina’. The winter hardiness of 2-year-old seedlings of the studied berry cultivars obtained by the in vitro method after overwintering was 89–100% in the first decade of May. The average height of 2-year-old R. arcticus plants is 9.3 to 10.2 cm, V. angustifolium – 17.4 to 18.1 cm, V. oxococcos – 6.4 to 7.2 cm, V. vitis-idaea – 6.2 to 7.0 cm. The yield of air-dry phytomass of leaves of 2-year-old R. arcticus plants averaged 112.9 to 151.8 g/m2, V. vitis-idaea – 2.1 to 2.2 g/m2; the air-dry mass of plant leaves was 18 to 21% of the wet mass. Leaf damage by the cruciferous flea beetle (Phyllotreta Stephens) was observed on 2-year-old R. arcticus plants. The results obtained indicate a rather high adaptability of the studied berry plants to the soil and climatic conditions of the Vologda region, Russia.
DFT ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДОСТАВКИ АНТИВИРУСНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ХИТОЗАНА
Authors: Нургалиев И.Н. , Бурханова Н.Ж.
Published: September 2024

Системы доставки лекарств обеспечивают целенаправленную транспортировку лекарственных препаратов в определенные участки тела. Эти системы часто состоят из биоразлагаемых и биоабсорбируемых полимеров, выполняющих роль компонентов доставки. Поиск новых лекарств наряду с разработкой эффективных методов их доставки может значительно помочь при разработке соответствующей терапевтической стратегии. В связи с этим, в данной работе c использованием теории функционала электронной плотности (DFT, B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-311+g(d,p)) рассматривается возможность доставки противовирусных препаратов с помощью хитозана. Был произведен расчет энергий граничных молекулярных орбиталей, концептуальных индексов DFT, и выполнен анализ плотности электронных состояний. Результаты показали, что адсорбция лекарственных соединений на хитозан осуществляется за счет образования водородных связей, при этом самое высокое значение энергии связи составляет -34,83 ккал/моль между хитозаном и ивермектином В1b. Согласно анализу значений дескрипторов реакционной способности для взаимодействий хитозана с гидрохиноном, лорохином и гидроксихлорохином наблюдаются специфические взаимодействия, что говорит о нестабильности данных комплексов. Принимая во внимание совместимость хитозана с организмом человека и его нетоксичность, а также тот факт, что такие факторы, как pH, растворимость и ионную силу, позволяют контролировать высвобождение лекарственных соединений, то его представляется возможным использовать как систему доставки лекарственных соединений.
Sıcak presleme yöntemiyle üretilen AlSi10Mg alaşımının farklı presleme sıcaklıklarındaki yapı ve mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Beder Murat
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, sıcak presleme yöntemi kullanılarak üretilen ve farklı presleme sıcaklıklarında yoğunlaştırılan AlSi10Mg alaşımının mikroyapısı ve mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla AlSi10Mg alaşımı numunelerine soğuk presleme (N0) ve 450 oC (N1), 500 oC (N2), 550 oC (N3) sıcaklarında sıcak presleme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Soğuk presleme yapılan N0 numunesindeki porozite miktarının N1, N2 ve N3 numunelerine göre yüksek olduğu ve artan sıcaklıkla yoğunluk değerlerinin arttığı, porozite miktarının ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, içyapı incelemelerinde artan sıcaklıkla birlikte içyapıdaki silisyum (Si) parçacıklarının giderek küreselleştiği ve yapı içerişe homojen bir şekilde dağıldığı gözlenmiştir. Buna göre, N0, N1, N2 ve N3 kodlu numunelerde en yüksek sertlik değerini yaklaşık %45’lik artış sergileyen N3 numunesi göstermiştir. Çekme dayanım değerlerinde ise en yüksek çekme dayanım değeri N3 numunesinde 186 MPa olarak, en düşük çekme dayanım değeri ise N1 numunesinde 156 MPa olarak belirlenmiştir. Buna göre N3 numunesi N1 numunesine göre %20 oranında daha yüksek çekme dayanımı performansı sergilemiştir. Numunelere uygulanan bütün pres sıcakları için çekme ve darbe kırılma yüzeylerinin yarılma düzlemlerinden ve yırtılma sırtlarından oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, çekme ve darbe deneylerinden elde edilen kırılma yüzeylerinde, artan presleme sıcaklığı ile sertliğin artmasından dolayı yarılma düzlemlerinin genişliklerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
E-COMMERCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg University, Bogomaz Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2024

New technologies are becoming increasingly important in today’s economy and can enhance the competitiveness of businesses and states. Usage of digital technologies has an impact on all aspects of trade and encourages both the development of existing and the emergence of new areas of economic activity. Nowadays, e-commerce is one of the most dynamically changing sectors in both national and international trade. The purpose of the article is to identify the key features of e-commerce development in the world by main transaction models, and also to highlight the driving factors of its development. The methodological basis of the research was formed by structural-functional and statistical methods. In order to fulfil the purpose, in the article the development of e-commerce was studied within the framework of two models: B2B and B2C, which represent the vast majority of digital commerce. Based on the analysis, regional centres of e-commerce development were identified for each of the considered models. The paper also shows the growing importance of the cross-border dimension of e-commerce. It identifies external and internal factors that have significantly influenced the development of e-commerce and will be important in the future. The prospects of involving companies and economies in new formats of trade interaction using e-commerce tools are considered.
PARTICIPATORY MECHANISMS FOR MANAGING COMMUNICATION RISKS IN URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Afanasyev Kirill S.
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the features of informing citizens in the process of creating infrastructure facilities to minimize communication risks. The latter can cause the realization of financial, legal and reputational risks, what ultimately affects the investment attractiveness of the territory. The results of analyzing the dissatisfaction cases among residents in St. Petersburg and in the Leningrad Region in 2015–2022, made it possible identify the most problematic infrastructure facilities and elements of public rhetoric regarding the project being implemented. Content analysis of publications in the press and statements in social media was used as research method. The most popular methods of civil pressure, ways of informing the public and their distribution by stages of project implementation are found out. When comparing the identified communication practices, the role of participatory mechanisms involving effective interaction of stakeholders in the decisionmaking process for the development of urban areas is defined. A promising approach to initiating projects for the development of urban infrastructure is the method of public planning. It ensures the harmonization of the goals for the government, business and population in the mode of cooperation and mutually beneficial partnership
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF FAMILY BUSINESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russia№ State University for the Humanities, Belova Tatiana V. , Dokuchaeva Darya I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2024

In countries with developed market economies, the most common type of business is family entrepreneurship. The Russian Federation is no exception. The main distinguishing feature of the analyzed business activity is its transition from generation to generation. The legal features of the implementation of family entrepreneurial activity are reduced to the fact that the actual legal relations under consideration are at the junction of several branches of law – civil, family, hereditary and entrepreneurial. Russian legislation does not fully regulate such legal relations, which is a “stumbling block” for the further conduct and continuation of family business activities in the event of a change in its subject composition. In the article, an attempt is made to analyze the tools existing in Russian legislation to preserve the integrity and succession of family business.
Carbon footprints and health security: A comparative assessment of the Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 13 in East Asian countries
Authors: Sun Mengmeng , Han Siru , Liu Yinuo
Published: September 2024

In East Asia, where several countries are among the top emitters of carbon dioxide globally, the need to address the dual challenges of reducing carbon footprints and ensuring health security is paramount. Against this backdrop, this study used a descriptive analysis to provide a comparative assessment of the carbon footprints and the level of health security in East Asia using secondary data, sourced from the World Development Indicators. The findings from the study show that it is only North Korea that its average carbon footprint of every person is less than 2.3 tons. However, China, Japan, Mongolia and South Korea are currently lagging behind in meeting the SDG 13 target. Meanwhile, North Korea recorded the highest incidence of tuberculosis in the region. Despite the fact that South Korea and Japan were the highest emitter of CO2, the duo had the lowest under five mortality, infant mortality, incidence of TB alongside the highest life expectancies which surpassed the regional performance. In view of the above, the policymakers in Asia and the rest of the countries with health insecurity should emulate the policymakers in Japan and South Korea by making adequate investment in health, education, and standard of living of their citizens.
Access to and provision of sexual and reproductive health services in Ekurhuleni, South Africa: Experiences and coping strategies of migrant women and healthcare workers
Authors: Chawhanda Christine , Ojifinni Oludoyinmola , Levin Jonathan , Ibisomi Latifat
Published: September 2024

The importance of universal access to health services including sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) services by migrant populations and the fundamental role of healthcare workers in providing SRHR services, requires a balanced understanding of the experiences of both migrants and healthcare workers. This study explored the experiences of migrant women in accessing and utilising SRHR services and the experiences of healthcare workers in providing SRHR and HIV services in Ekurhuleni, South Africa. In-depth interviews were conducted with five internal migrants, eight international migrant women aged 18-49 years, and four healthcare workers. Migrant women were selected using snowball sampling while healthcare workers were purposively sampled. Migrant women face multifaceted challenges including but not limited to language barriers, discrimination based on migration status, cultural and religious hurdles when accessing and utilising SRHR and HIV services. Similarly, healthcare workers encounter challenges in providing SRHR and HIV services to migrant women which include language barriers and having migrants who seek services without referral documentation and legal migration documents. Training healthcare workers on cultural sensitivity and integration of migrant friendly services in the health policy may improve migrant women’s experiences in accessing and utilising as well as healthcare workers’ experiences in providing SRHR services.
Knowledge and attitude of adolescents towards sexual health and reproductive health technologies
Authors: Leena V.S. , Vijayalakshmi V.
Published: September 2024

Reproductive health and reproductive health technologies are one of the challenging health studies in the developing world. The study focuses on the knowledge and attitude of adolescent students towards reproductive health technologies. It is the need and responsibility of all individuals especially adolescents (the future procreators) to know about Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and the sexual health related to it. The objectives are to evaluate the level of knowledge among late adolescents (18-21 years) regarding sexual and reproductive health. To understand the attitudes of late adolescents towards sexual health and reproductive health technologies. To identify gaps in knowledge and misconceptions about sexual and reproductive health among late adolescents. To determine the awareness and perceptions of late adolescents regarding various reproductive health technologies. The study was a mixed method, 46 respondents of age groups between 18-21 years (late adolescents) were selected, using simple random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was circulated through Google Forms. Data was collected and analysed using SPSS Statistics Data Editor version 22. The level of knowledge the late adolescents have towards sexual health and reproductive technologies is very low and the study should explore all, to know the merits and demerits of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) and the alternative methods for childbirth. The dissemination of information and availability of educational resources on sexual and reproductive health may be resulting in comparable levels of knowledge among individuals of various age cohorts.
Gender socialization and adolescent pregnancies in Togo
Authors: Toudeka Ayawavi Sitsopé , Ouattara Fatoumata
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to understand the significance of the gender socialisation of adolescents and its impact on sexuality. This socio-anthropological study is based on qualitative surveys conducted as part of two action-research programmes implemented between 2018 and 2022 in Togo. The empirical data comes from individual semi-directed interviews, group interviews and life stories relating to the themes of sexuality, early pregnancy and gender-based violence. The results show that in these patriarchal societies, the socialisation of adolescents is structured around gender relations. The social construction of masculinity is based on a position of decision-making power for young boys, while that of femininity inculcates submissive behaviour in young girls. In these contexts, many young girls, even if they do attend school, find it difficult to express their opinions on matters of love and sex.