bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transanal Evisceration in Rectal Perforation: Typical Presentation of a Rare Condition
Authors: Giambusso Mauro , Bianchi Valentina , Altieri Gaia , Giambusso Mauro , Greca Antonio La , Grezia Marta Di
Published: March 2023

Transanal evisceration resulting from rectal perforation is a rare but potentially fatal event, if not treated promptly. We describe the case of an elderly woman for which the history of rectal prolapse played a major role in the etiopathogenesis of the event, undoubtedly. A surgical resection of the rectum was performed, with good results and without complications. Early recognition of this condition is necessary in order to treat it promptly with a surgical operation and lower morbidity and mortality rates.
Intensive Dysphagia Rehabilitation Program Post Covid-19: Case Series Report
Authors: Korspalski Fernanda Tormen , Korspalski Fernanda Tormen , Macagnan Fabrício Edler , Paim Émille Dalbem , Beatris Martins Vera , Costa Batista Berbert Monalise
Published: March 2023

Dysphagia often occurs in the most severe cases of Covid-19 infection and has an impact on clinical outcomes and patients’ quality of life.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the effects of intensive speech rehabilitation in cases of post-Covid-19 dysphagia in a hospital environment.
Methods: This is a series of five patients admitted to a medical ward between May and August 2021. They were dysphagic, underwent orotracheal intubation and were submitted to evaluation and intensive speech therapy for five consecutive days. The intervention involved myofunctional exercises and in three cases electrical stimulation were also associated. The outcomes were: evolution of the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) and Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) - according to videofluoroscopy - degree of dysphagia according to the Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale (DOSS) and improvement in quality of life (SWAL-QOL).
Results: After therapy, one patient remained with severe dysphagia, two evolved to mild dysphagia, and two to functional deglutition. In four cases, there was an evolution of the PAS to level 1, showing reduction of aspiration episodes and laryngotracheal penetration, FOIS level 6 and improvement in the quality-of-life questionnaire scores.
Conclusion: The therapy promoted an increase in the levels of oral intake, a reduction in the degree of severity of dysphagia and episodes of penetration and laryngotracheal aspiration, in addition to an improvement in the quality of life index in four of the five patients in this series.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Internal Dan Strategi Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada PT.Glostar Indonesia 1 Cikembar)
Authors: Melati Risma , Sunarya Erry , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: March 2023

Glostar Indonesia 1 Cikembar is a company engaged in shoes manufacturing. The problems identified at PT. Glostar Indonesia was unachieved target of production that had been set by the company. The problem was predicted to be caused by machine breakdowns during production activities and the lack of awareness as well as sense of responsibility of employees towards the company's goals. The research was aimed at determining the amount of the influence of internal environment towards firm performance as well as finding out the amount of the influence of innovation strategy towards firm performance at PT. Glostar Indonesia 1 Cikembar.Objects of the research were Internal Environment (X1), Innovation Strategy (X2) and Firm Perfromance (Y). The method applied in the research was quantitative with descriptive and associative approach. The technique of sampling used in the research was saturated sampling method (census). Samples taken in the research were amounted to 35 namely the management level of PT. Glostar Indonesia 1 Cikembar consisted of managers and supervisors. The techniques of analzying data used were multiple linear regression analysis including determination coefficient test, multiple linear coefficients, simultaneous (F test) and partial (T test) tests. Based on the results of the research obtained, there is a positive and significant influence from internal environment variable towards firm performance amounted to 0.751. There is also a positive and significant influence from innovation strategy towards firm performance amounted to 0.956. Subsequently, there is a positive and significant influence from both internal environment and innovation strategy in improving firm performance amounted to 0.984 or namely 96.8%; meanwhile, the rest of 0.32 or namely 32% is influence by other factors out of this research. From the above results it can be interpreted that there is a positive and significant influence from internal environment variable and innovation strategy variable in improving firm performance.

 

Keywords : Internal Environment, Innovation Strategy, Firm Performance
Pengaruh Work From Home, Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Perumda Pasar Argha Nayottama Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Wibawa I Kadek Satria , Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi
Published: March 2023

This study has the aim of knowing the effect of work from home, situational leadership style and work motivation on the performance of employees of the Argha Nayottama Market Pasar Buleleng Regency. The analysis used is the validity and reliability test, linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, T-test, F-Test test and determination analysis. This study shows that work from home, situational leadership styles and work motivation have a significant positive effect on the performance of the employees of the Argha Nayottama Market, Buleleng Regency. So it is important for related parties to consider the factors of work from home, situational leadership styles and work motivation to improve the performance of its employees.
Total Quality Management: West and East
Authors: Lazaridi Kristina
Published: March 2023

The article is about Total Quality Management (TQM) which is one of the newest philosophy in management. TQM is an approach that focuses mainly on quality of goods and services and it assumes that each member of an organization participate in quality improvement. Article discusses and compares American, European and Japanese approaches because it is important to study leading countries’ experience as it provides opportunity to apply them in practice after they are adapted to the specific work conditions of a company. Companies that practice TQM demonstrate enormous opportunities. Its essence is simple: to find out and satisfy customer needs.
Judgmental Macroeconomic Forecasting on the Basis of Probability Estimation of the Economic Indicators
Authors: Baghaturia Giorgi
Published: March 2023

The paper deals with the opportunity of Judgmental Macroeconomic Forecasting for the behavior of the economic systems and processes on the basis of the estimation of a priori, a posterior and conditional probabilities of the relevant economic indicators. This approach shows a path of economic crisis forecasting that should be an essential tool for policy makers in order to avoid or to mitigate the consequences of a possible economic crisis. The method will be especially useful for small countries with transient economy in order to create an optimal strategy of country’s development during the crisis.
The Advantages of “Teamwork” Approach during Personnel Management
Authors: Orjonikidze Nino , Gogidze Mania
Published: March 2023

Creating management team is a long term process and we should have a well-defined goal when we start to work on this direction. Creating the team often occurs spontaneously, without any methodological assistance. Head of the organization makes decision to reunite its personal abilities with his deputies and advisors skills and creates a management team.Teamwork is a group of persons acting together as a team in which each person’s opinion and interest are subject unity and effectiveness of the team. This does not mean that the individual is no longer important. But this means that active and effective teamwork going beyond the borders of individual achievements. Teamwork is taken effective when every individual of the team is striving towards the common objective that is why teamwork became an important part of the culture of teamwork.
Hobby Internal Marketing of Company’s Internal Activities to Encourage People Doing Their Job Better – The Case of Georgian Railway
Authors: Djakeli Kakhaber , Tsulaia Nino
Published: March 2023

Hobby is a big part of person’s motivation to do something well. According to the hypothesis described and explained in this article, many people do their job well because they want to fulfill their dreams at home. Some of these dreams can be described as people’s hobbies. We know that hobby is an activity done regularly in one’s leisure time for pleasure, but how a company can use this activity regularly to increase either the human capital of its workers or to improve image or organization remains unclear.To find links between hobby marketing and high moral, image and positive awareness of company in the mind of public, special marketing research was conducted in the Georgian - European Marketing Association. Qualitative marketing research methods have been used in the survey that have shown many surprising things about the importance of hobby marketing in the 21st century. The purpose of the study, to open new directions of the company’s internal marketing activities, was achieved.
Analysis of Knowledge and Experience Effect on Start-up Success in Georgia
Authors: Koberidze Khatia
Published: March 2023

In modern Georgia it is easy to start a business due to simple registration procedures. Many entrepreneurs use this opportunity to start their own venture, but the attempts are often unsuccessful. The article analyzes the differences between entrepreneurs with the previous start-up experience and first time company founders to highlight positive effect of education, experience and knowledge on start-ups. To better understand entrepreneurs needs for information, in 2015-2016 structured questionnaire with open and closed ended questions was conducted among randomly selected Georgian companies. The research defines that previous start-up experience as well as education, knowledge and the same industry work experiencehave significant effects on the success of start-up of a new venture.
Sovereign Debt: Implications for Growth Case Study for Armenia
Authors: Mkrtchyan Narek
Published: March 2023

Reviewing the existing literature and the recent changes in public debt economics,this research aimed to answer two important questions for the Armenian economy.The first challenge was to find the level of external debt to GDP ratio after whichborrowing has negative effect on the GDP per capita growth and according tothe estimations the debt overhang level appears at the debt to GDP ratio level of34.5%. At second, this work reveals the efficient ways of using the governmentborrowings. Succeeding in the second task as well the estimations suggest that themost effective investments are in the reforms in educational and health systems.Relying on the findings, corresponding suggestions are made for managing the public debt.
Health Reforms Need Marketing - Analyzing Current Georgian Healthcare Model through Reform Marketing Matrix (RMM)
Authors: Jakeli Tamar , Djakeli Kakhaber
Published: March 2023

Supported by German Academic Exchange Center, well known by the abbreviation of DAAD, invited by a famous professor of Health Economics, Dr. I.-Mathias Graf von der Schulenburg, Kakhaber Djakeli spent interesting research period at Leibniz University, Hanover (LUH), at the Institute of Insurance Business Administration and the Center of Health Economics Research in Hannover (CHERH) in the summer of 2016. This author had been researching Georgian Health Reforms and health economics for a long time at the LUH, and this article is a continuation of this tradition. The co-author, Tamar Jakeli, who is a young researcher interested in reform management, conducted analytical research of Georgian Health Reforms and their marketing at her university, Lafayette College, in Pennsylvania (USA). Both authors believed that a marketing approach that assessed Health model and reform was needed. As a result, they developed the model of RMM. As a research approach, the famous Delphi method was used in order to gain expert views and opinions on the issue of reforming. The information obtained through this primary research method enabled us to establish prerequisites for the successful establishment of the Reform Marketing Matrix (RMM). Using the Delphi method, completed in two stages, 37 health experts were asked to answer questions electronically.
The Role of WTO (World Trade Organization) in the Promotion of the International Trade and Formation of the New Economic and Business Environment in the World
Authors: Chitadze Nika , Beruashvili Natalia
Published: March 2023

The paper explores the basic principles of International Trade and role of the International Organization – WTO (World Trade Organization) in the establishment of the new trade regime in the World, promotion of the international business and international trade among the different companies, role of the transnational corporations in this field, main aspects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic and commercial role of the companies from the Global South and importance of WTO for the commercial and trade activities of Georgia.
The Shift in Organizational Culture, and Ways to Recreate post Covid-19: The Case of Georgia
Authors: ALHALABI Hazem , ERGUVAN M. Murat
Published: March 2023

For the last one and half years the world has witnessed enormous changes, without any precautions a lot of people’s lives, business and way of living has changed. The Covid-19 pandemic had a massive effect on the way people do business, and eventually it affected the global economy. To observe the psychological damage on people’s work, the study will observe and analyze the changes that took place on the organizational level, as well as the impact on the way employees interact with each other’s, or what is called the “Organizational Culture” this study presents the main organizational culture’s elements, and why are they important, and identifies the most prominent aspects that affect the stability of corporate culture. Then after that, the main changes that took place on the working settings of the organizations working in the service industry in Tbilisi, Georgia will be determined, with a highlight on the tourism industry. The study will analyze the role of corporations in this organizational change in order to emphasize the key players in this change, try to find the gap as well as best practices, and draw some picture for the future after this shift. Using the quantitative methodology, there will be analysis of a questionnaire that was distributed among employees who worked or are working in the service industry when the restrictions associated with the spread of the virus were initially introduced, the survey was designed to compile data regarding the characteristics of the companies during this crisis, and how do the respondents evaluate the attributes of the organizational culture at their working place. As for the qualitative methodology, we discussed a case study of a company thatsuccessfully managed the shift in organizational culture without compromising the company values, then we observe the response of the company as soon as the pandemic started spreading and affected the service industry, the observation is conducted by studying multiple sources evaluating the company’s reputation before and after the crisis, and also comparing the way people currently talk about this company against how they used to talk prior to the spread of the virus. Lastly, the final findings are presented beside a list of recommendations which include key success factors that companies are encouraged to follow to succeed in these rapid economic changes, and the main cultural values are highlighted for the companies to take into consideration amidst any organizational change that affect the way people work and interact.
Does the Increase of Organized Retail Share, over Traditional Trade in FMCG Sector, Negatively Affect the Competition and Limit Local Manufacturers to Access Final Customer Market? The Case Study of Snacks Industry
Authors: KHVTISIASHVILI Irakli , JOJUA Nino
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify factors that limit local manufacturers to access B2C channel customers, that is caused by Organized trade and Traditional trade market ratio changes in retailing industry. The increased pressure from Organized trade affects commercial cost structure to reach customers and position product on the retail shelf. Research deploys direct interview method from field experts to identify obstacles on the market and evaluate their quantitative affects through the desk research.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ariyibi Mayowa Ebenezer , Asogba Israel Oludare , Yinusa Ganiyu Oluwamuyiwa
Published: March 2023

The study examined the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of quoted companies in Nigeria. The study employed twenty-five companies from five sectors of the economy. The ex-post facto research design was employed in the study, to aid the use of secondary data within 2015-2020 was soured from the financial statement of the companies. The dependent variable was measured using the sales and asset growth of the selected companies and the intellectual capital was measured using the human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency, and relational capital efficiency. The findings revealed that structural, relational capital efficiency and value-added have a negative, positive and positive significant effect on sales and asset growth of the selected companies. It is therefore recommended that the organization should invest in the structural and relational capital efficiency in the organization because it has the intrinsic capacity to improve the level of performance in the organization.
The Generalized Technique for Evaluation of Quality Level of Manufacturing, Business and Educational Processes
Authors: Rodonaia Irakli , Demir Ahmet
Published: March 2023

The requirements for production and learning process quality are different in various manufacturing, business and educational organizations. A new approach to fit these requirements and evaluate the closeness of realistic(actual) quality of production or learning processes (based on quality indicators of output or scores of examination tests) is proposed in the paper. The technique uses the strictly defined approximation procedures and allows users automatically evaluate closeness of actual quality level when quality requirements change.
KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Fariaty Citra Nayasari
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Keterwakilan Perempuan sebagai Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Polewali mandar dan mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam Keterwakilan Perempuan sebagai anggota DPRD Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat keterwakilan perempuan dalam anggota DPRD Kabupaten Polewali Mandar berfluktuasi. Pada periode tahun 20014-2019 ada 9 orang anggota DPRD perempuan dari keseluruhan 45 anggota DPRD, selanjutnya pada tahun 2014-2019 mengalami penurunan menjadi 8 orang anggota DPRD perempuan. Keterwakilan perempuan dalam anggota DPRD Kabupaten Polewali Mandar masih sangat rendah dan tidak mencapai 30%, sehingga harus ditingkatkan. Keterwakilan perempuan dalam anggota DPRD Polewali mandar diperlukan untuk dapat memberikan sumbangsi pemikiran dan kinerja yang baik dalam menyuarakan kepentingan perempuan sehingga ruang-ruang bagi perempuan dalam mengaktualisasikan haknya dapat terpenuhi.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM MERUMUSKAN PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI BAPPEDALITBANG KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Andi Nur Fiqhi Utami
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip Good Governance dalam merumuskan program kebijakan pembangunan daerah Di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan (Bappedalitbang) Kabupaten Mamasa dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Tipe penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran secara umum terhadap penerapan prinsip good governance dalam merumuskan program kebijakan pembangunan daerah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berpedoman pada teori UNDP yang mengemukakan 9 prinsip good governance yaitu partisipasi, kepastian hukum, transparansi, tanggungjawab, beriorentasi pada kesepakatan, keadilan, efektif dan efesien, akuntabilitas dan visi strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bappedalitbang dalam menerapkan sistem perencanaan pembangunan daerah ditemukan bahwa dari sembilan prinsip tersebut ada dua prinsip yang dinilai belum sepenuhnya efektif diterapkan hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya dua prinsip yaitu transparansi dan tanggungjawab. Sementara tujuh perinsip lainnya berdasarkan observasi berjalan dengan baik. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dalam perumusan program kebijakan pembangunan daerah di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Mamasa belum sepenuhnya efektif.
Enjeux psychologiques du retour à l’emploi après un cancer : illustrations autour de deux cas cliniques
Authors: Favré E. , Sallard C.
Published: March 2023

Du fait des changements tant physiques que psychologiques induits par la maladie et les traitements oncologiques, le retour au travail après un cancer peut être perçu comme un véritable enjeu pour les patients. Étant donné la prédominance des questionnements, les ajustements psychologiques nécessaires et les diverses possibilités de réorganisation du temps de travail, les patients peuvent régulièrement solliciter ou être orientés vers une consultation psychologique pour aborder le retour à leur emploi. Cette thématique, parfois présente dès le début de la prise en charge médicale, nécessite d’être prise en considération par les professionnels de santé, et ce à tout moment du parcours de soins. Il convient pour ces derniers d’avoir une certaine connaissance des dispositifs d’aides proposés pour pouvoir orienter au mieux les patients. Cela peut faciliter le sentiment de légitimité quant à leurs interrogations et à leur vécu émotionnel, permettant ainsi de les aider à se réajuster. C’est pourquoi la stratégie décennale de lutte contre les cancers 2021–2030 a parmi ses ambitions celle de réduire les séquelles liées au cancer et prévoit ainsi des évolutions pour proposer des dispositifs du droit du travail et de la sécurité sociale plus adaptés. Ces évolutions montrent bien que les enjeux pour les patients s’insèrent dans une dimension plus globale, dans laquelle le milieu hospitalier et les employeurs sont notamment impliqués, ce qui en fait un enjeu sociétal. Afin de mettre en perspective ces enjeux, cet article présente deux situations cliniques de patientes, actuellement en rémission d’un cancer du sein, ayant été suivies sur le plan psychologique et dont la question du retour à l’emploi a été un sujet important dans la prise en charge globale de leur pathologie.
СПЕЦИФІКА ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯ
Authors: Moroz О. T. , Klymenko V. O. , Biedunkov Н. V.
Published: March 2023

Проведено теоретичний аналіз українських законодавчих документів, які регулюють питання цивільно-правової відповідальності за екологічні правопорушення. Основну увагу приділено набору існуючих санкцій за порушення екологічного законодавства. З’ясовано, що відповідальність за екологічні правопорушення має достатньо механізмів, спрямованих на забезпечення, захист і відновлення довкілля. Однак, існує необхідність усунення наявних протиріч, що полягають у розмежуванні понять адміністративні правопорушення та злочини, а також у розробці чітких критеріїв застосування цивільно-правової відповідальності.
Applicable Law Concerning Obligations Arising from the Infringements of Personal Data Laws Due to the Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Authors: Więckowski Zbigniew , Świerczyński Marek
Published: March 2023

An issue that is characteristic of AI is data processing on a massive scale (giga data, Big Data). This issue is also important because of the proposition to require manufacturers to equip AI systems with a means to record information about the operation of the technology, in particular the type and magnitude of the risk posed by the technology and any negative effects that logging may have on the rights of others. Data gathering must be carried out in accordance with the applicable laws, particularly data protection laws and trade secret protection laws. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the applicable law in line with existing conflict-of-law regulations.
Settlement of Conflicts of Values in the Area of Public Commercial Law . Comments in Relation to European Union Law
Authors: Długosz Tomasz
Published: March 2023

The author identifies two ways in which value conflicts can be solved in the area of public commercial law and proves that the method of weighing values and finding a compromise solution is predominant because of the strong politicization of public commercial law and the need to respond to dynamic changes in the economy. He also makes other suggestions on the values present in public commercial law and raises issues, among others, of Europeanisation of law and the impact of European Union law on the resolution of value conflicts, as well as the problems of economization of law and judicial review of decisions that are carried out in conditions of strong politicization.
Business Interest versus Consumer Protection. Conflicts within the Safety Assurance System of NonFood Products – Selected Issues
Authors: Żywicka Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

Technological progress and the introduction of more and more new products to the market have intensified the process of changes in EU and national law within the product safety system. Legislative activities aimed at intensifying consumer protection have been observed in this area for several years. The primary role of instruments and legal mechanisms under this system is currently to guarantee consumer protection (protection of health and life) against the risks generated by various new products introduced to the market. In this respect, public law institutions adopted in this system play the leading role. These include market control and surveillance, product monitoring, and a coordinated system of informing about dangerous products.
ORTA ÇAĞ GÜRCİSTAN'INDA EĞİTİM XI-XII YÜZYILLAR
Authors: SEÇKİN Abdurrahman
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma Gürcistan’daki sınırları belirlenen yüzyıllar arasında eğitimin oluşum ve gelişimini inceler. Gürcistan’ın 11. yüzyıldan başlayarak 13. yüzyıla kadar olan eğitim anlayışı ve uygulamaları bağlamında saptanan bütün öncüller, kurumları da içine alacak şekilde, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin kilise ve manastırların merkezinde gerçekleştiğini gösterir. 13. yüzyıla kadar olan süreçte, yükseköğretimin ülke dışında ağırlıklı olarak Bizans’ta yapıldığı, bu dönemden itibaren de aynı zamanda akademilerin kurulduğu görülür. Ülke içerisinde ise temel eğitim, İvirion Manastırı, Gelati Akademisi ve İkalto Akademisinde gerçekleşir. Kadınların eğitimi ve akademi öğretmenlerinin yetiştirilmesi ile ilgili genel yaklaşım ve düşünceler, yapılan incelemeler sonucunda ayrıca serimlenir.
The Effect of Induced Emotional States on The Magnitude of Cross-Modal Correspondence Effect
Authors: Shcherbakova O.
Published: March 2023

Cross-modal correspondence effect (i.e., facilitated processing of congruent stimuli from different modalities) occurs not only when simple multi-modal sensory stimuli are processed together, but also during their simultaneous processing with words with emotional and spatial connotations. We tested a hypothesis that the magnitude of cross-modal correspondence effect, arising from concurrent processing of basic sensory and verbal stimuli, is differentially modulated by individual’s emotional state. Thirty-six volunteers (26 females, 18–34 years old) watched videos that evoked positive, negative, or neutral emotional states. This was followed by the main task in which they were presented with sounds of different pitch (low: 1000 Hz; high: 2000 Hz) simultaneously with words that differed in their emotional valence and were associated with different parts of space (low/high). The participant’s task was to identify the pitch (low/high) of the non-verbal sound stimuli. Two-way mixed ANOVA and subsequent pairwise comparisons (Student's t-test for dependent samples) were used to compare both mean reaction times and estimated parameters of the ex-Gaussian distribution. The results showed that the audiovisual correspondence effect became manifested in faster responses to congruent stimulus combinations compared with non-congruent ones (t(35) = -3.20, p = .005, dz = -0.53, 95% CI [-0.89, -0.18]). However, we did not find a large size effect of the induced emotional state on the magnitude of this correspondence effect (F(4, 68) = 0.49, p = 0.744, = .001). This result may be explained either by robustness of cross-modal correspondence effect and its resilience to emotional influence or by specific limitations of present study design.
B.F. Lomov in Modern Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Nosulenko V. N. Nosulenko
Published: March 2023

A number of examples of the development of B.F. Lomov’ ideas in research related to the most popular areas of psychological science and practice are presented. It is shown that many of the ideas are in the general trend of modern works. In particular, the integrative approach, built on the systems idea provides answers to many questions of the integration of qualitative and quantitative methods, which are now being discussed intensively in connection with the practical problems of organizing interdisciplinary research. Meanwhile, the development of the idea of system integration of different approaches and methods ensured the creation of a toolkit developed in detail and tested in many academic and applied research. The cognitive-communicative approach, the impetus for the development of which was the ideas of B.F. Lomov on the relationship between cognition and communication, found its embodiment in the development of the problem of joint activity and formed the basis for the implementation of numerous projects related, in particular, to the management of big technical systems and the procuring of scientific and organizational activities, including the creation of new information and communication technologies. The activity design paradigm continues to be in demand for the problems of interaction between man and modern technology and for solving issues of mismatch between the goals of developing new technologies and their use. Particularly relevant are the claims of the anthropocentric approach that any technology, including artificial intelligence, is a means of achieving the goals set by man. Modern research carried out in the activity design paradigm confirms the fruitfulness of this paradigm for progress in the field of creating promising technologies. These studies received a new perspective of their development in connection with the tasks of preserving and transferring cognitive experience in solving the problems of capitalization of knowledge and the preservation of human capital. By analogy with “activity design”, these tasks are interpreted as “designing the perceived quality” of experience.
Cognitive Complexity and Communicative Context: Reflection of User Intelligence in Social Media Texts
Authors: Valueva Е. A.
Published: March 2023

The focus of this article is the reflection of intelligence as ability in social media texts. The authors have developed a model of communicative environments according to which the manifestation of intelligence in a message depends on the communicative situation in which the information is transmitted. Thus, the cognitive complexity of texts is a consequence not only of the author's intellectual capacity, but also of his willingness and ability to adapt the complexity of messages to the characteristics of the recipient. This paper analyses data from individual social media profiles in relation to user intelligence test scores, as well as similar data obtained at a regional level. The study involved 438 subjects who took an intelligence test and provided access to their social media profiles. Facebook users were found to be, on average, more intelligent than VKontakte users, posting more posts containing text, posting less often overall. No significant differences in post characteristics were found between the two social networks. However, differences in the nature of the relationship between intelligence and cognitive complexity of messages were demonstrated for different social networks and for male and female subsamples of users. Correlations were found to be higher at the regional level compared to the individual level, higher for Facebook compared to VKontakte and higher for men compared to women. It is concluded that indicators of texts’ cognitive complexity from social media do reflect the intelligence of their authors, but the extent of this reflection depends on the characteristics of the communicative situation
Prospects of The Network Approach in Psychology
Authors: Sergeev F.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the author's reflection and analysis of the consequences of the introduction of the network approach into the methodological and conceptual basis of psychology proposed in the article by A.L Zhuravlev and E.A. Sergienko, published in the “Psykhologicheskii zhurnal”. The timeliness and effectiveness of the inclusion of the conceptual basis of the network approach in psychology are shown. Its capabilities in solving problems arising in complex social environments under the influence of communication flows and control information processed using artificial intelligence technologies are shown. New directions and tasks of research in the field of general, experimental and social psychology arising from the adoption of the network paradigm are discussed.
Development of Organizational Social Psychology at St. Petersburg (Leningrad) State University
Authors: Pochebut L.
Published: March 2023

Russian organizational psychology began to develop in the 20s of the twentieth century. The impetus for its appearance was the need for accelerated industrial development. In the early years of its inception, organizational psychology was based on ideas expressed in this field by foreign scientists and practitioners — organizers of production. Numerous conferences on the problems of scientific organization of labor were held, and their own scientific directions and theories were gradually formed. The main goals of organizational psychology are psychological support and the search for ways to improve the efficiency of work in various organizations. Pioneering work in this area was the research of scientists of the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) Psychological School. The article discusses the historical milestones of the creation and development of organizational social psychology at LSU/St. Petersburg State University. Special attention is paid to the analysis of scientific and historical prerequisites for the formation and current state of organizational social psychology at the Department of Social Psychology of St. Petersburg State University. The main directions of socio-psychological thought in the field of organizational psychology are: 1) scientific analysis and search for socio-psychological ways to improve the efficiency of personnel; 2) substantiation of approaches to the study of the socio-psychological climate and organizational culture; 3) research of socio-psychological processes occurring in labor collectives (job satisfaction, labor stimulation, collective forms of labor organization, adaptation of employees, increasing their loyalty and engagement); 4) development of socio-psychological methods of training employees of organizations (business games, socio-psychological training); 5) theoretical and methodological justification of the concept of consolidation of the social capital of organizations; 6) study of career problems and gender inequality of working women.
Peculiarities of the Activity of the Brain Structures of People with Schizophrenia During the Categorization of Objects of Animate and Inanimate Nature
Authors: Shchemeleva O. V.
Published: March 2023

One of the features of the work of the brain of people suffering from schizophrenia is changes in the activity of their brain during visual categorization of animate and inanimate objects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the brain activity of people with schizophrenia and their visual categorization of objects with different semantic and physical characteristics. It was assumed that the patterns of brain activity in individuals with schizophrenia would differ from the group of healthy individuals both in the early and late stages of visual processing. Using the method of visual evoked potentials, we studied the features of brain activity in 25 people suffering from schizophrenia from 1 to 7 years old, when they categorized images of animate and inanimate nature, low and high spatial frequency. It was found that the amplitudes of P170 (N170) in the left and right posterior and central leads, as well as the amplitudes of P300 in the central lead in people with schizophrenia do not differ during categorization of animate and inanimate objects, which does not correspond to the data obtained earlier from the people without mental health abnormalities. The revealed result is important for a better understanding of the restructuring of the brain during visual perception of objects of different categories, which occurs during the development of schizophrenia.
The Problem of Correlation of Concepts in a System-Network Approach to Psychological Knowledge
Authors: Kornilova Tatiana
Published: March 2023

A cycle of their three articles is summarized, summarizing the development of the conceptual field of psychology by the staff of the Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the last five years. The agreement with the authors on the need to revise the classification approach to concepts is emphasized due to the development of psychological knowledge and the active formation of a network approach that does not contradict the system approach and reflects the multiparadigm of psychological science.
Iran’s Membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Ranjbar Danieal
Published: March 2023

On 17 September 2021, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) approved Iran’s complete membership application 15 years after obtaining observer status in 2005. Iran is slated to receive full SCO membership in April 2023, marking its first move to join a significant regional organization since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iran’s future membership in the SCO brings many opportunities and challenges, which can affect its future growth and direction. This study focuses on Iran’s membership application to the SCO from 2005 to 2021 and analyzes the opportunities and challenges that Iran’s membership can bring to the organization. It uses a SWOT analysis of Iran’s diplomatic, information, military, and economic instruments of national power as it has used them in its application. Through this analysis, the study shows that overcoming sanctions is the primary driver of Iran’s push to join the SCO, and its instruments of national power are sufficient to contribute to security cooperation within the SCO’s framework. However, Iran’s membership may complicate SCO decision-making processes and fuel additional Western pressure on the SCO as an anti-Western alliance. It remains to be seen if Iran’s membership will be a game-changer for the SCO in achieving its goals. Ultimately, as the SCO matures as an organization, it gives the impression that the Western-led international order is one of many viable frameworks for the international order. With its disadvantaged position in the Western-led international order, Iran may seek to play a more prominent role in shaping an alternative where it can protect and forward its interests.
UN Women Structure: Work in the African Direction
Authors: Grishina Nina V.
Published: March 2023

Political, economic and cultural factors of development have become a powerful catalyst for the women’s movement on the African continent, which has intensified in the last decades. One of the African women’s gains was the right to participate in various socio-political organizations that significantly influence the internal policies of governments.
Among the international organizations focusing on gender equality and human rights issues is UN Women, which celebrated its 10th anniversary in January 2021. UN Women promotes cooperation with national governments and civil society organizations to develop a legislative framework, social policy, targeted programs and services for the implementation of standards of gender equality and justice. The above involves the equal participation of women in social, political, economic and cultural activities. The focus is on the following priority areas: leadership and decision-making level; violence against women; peacemaking and security; women’s economic empowerment; adoption of gender equality in national development planning and budget policy development. The UN Women structure coordinates and supports the work of the entire UN system aimed at achieving gender equality, and all discussions and agreements related to the 2030 Agenda.
The work carried out in African countries by the staff and volunteers of the UN Women structure is diverse and fruitful both in the involving African women in economic processes, and in the enhancing their participation in the socio-political life. However, this organization needs more support from national governments, since gender equality and the empowerment of women is a must for comprehensive, equitable and sustainable development.
Efficiency of acid sulphate soils reclamation in coal mining areas
Authors: Mitrakova Natalya , Khayrulina Elena , Blinov Sergei , Perevoshchikova Anna
Published: March 2023

During the development of coal deposits, acid mine waters flowing to the surface cause the formation of acid sulphate soils. We study the effectiveness of soil reclamation by agrochemical and geochemical methods at the site of acid mine water discharge in the Kizel Coal Basin, carried out in 2005 using alkaline waste from soda production and activated sludge. A technosol with a stable phytocenosis was detected on the reclaimed site, and soddy-podzolic soil buried under the technogenic soil layer with no vegetation on the non-reclaimed site. The buried soddy-podzolic soil retains a strong acid рН concentration Н2О = 3. A high content of organic matter (8-1.5 %) is caused by carbonaceous particles; the presence of sulphide minerals reaches a depth of 40 cm. Technosol has a slightly acid pH reaction H2O = 5.5, the content of organic matter due to the use of activated sludge is 19-65 %, the presence of sulphide minerals reaches a depth of 20-40 cm. The total iron content in the upper layers of the technosol did not change (190-200 g/kg), the excess over the background reaches 15 times. There is no contamination with heavy metals and trace elements, single elevated concentrations of Li, Se, B and V are found.
La evaluación online para el aprendizaje en tiempos de Covid en Ingeniería: hacia un nuevo ingeniero docente
Authors: Trejos Buritica Omar Ivan , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo
Published: March 2023

The Covid19 era, with all its restrictions and conditions, has put challenges in all spheres of society and education has not been the exception, especially for teaching engineers who are trained as engineers but work as teachers and who share their knowledge in engineering programs. One of those challenges is the conception, design and performance of evaluations through virtual means. This article addresses some reflections in this regard and proposes a conceptual and practical methodology to be successful in this new environment mediated by ICT. The results raise the need to reconceptualize the evaluation in the disciplinary subjects of engineering. It is concluded that it is possible to achieve even greater learning, if a series of strategies are used that allow the teacher to evaluate fairly, within a coherent framework and making evaluation an instrument for learning.
Pupuk Kompos Dari Sampah Organik Sisa Sayuran Dan Buah-Buahan Menggunakan Aktivator Air Nenas
Authors: Fentia Lia , Fitria Eliza , Seprina Zurni , Juwita Ratna
Published: March 2023

Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak tepat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Limbah dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti diare, tifus, kolera, penyakit jamur dan cacingan. Pembuangan sampah yang tidak tepat selain berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat juga berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Cara mudah dan cepat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos salah satunya dengan menggunakan aktivator air nenas. Mitra dalam program pengabdian ini yaitu desa Mayang Pongkai yang terletak di Kabupaten Kampar. Mitra terdiri dari 5 orang petani yang sudah dipilih oleh Kepala Desa dan bersedia mengikuti program/ kegiatan pengabdian ini. Mitra dalam program pengabdian ini merupakan petani kelapa sawit. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyadarkan para mitra, mengajarkan dan mendampingi mitra membuat/ memproduksi pupuk kompos dengan aktifator air nenas. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu focus group discussion (FGD) yang berlangsung selama 2 minggu (4 kali pertemuan) dengan frekuensi pertemuan 2 kali per minggu di ruang aula desa Mayang Pongkai dan role play pembuatan aktifator air nenas selama 7 hari dan pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan aktifator air nenas berlangsung selama 11 hari di RT 020 RW 007 desa Mayang Pongkai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya diolah menggunakan SPSS. Dari evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan pada ibu – ibu di RT 020 RW 007 Desa Mayang Pongkai diperoleh hasil tingkat pengetahuan/ pemahaman mitra dalam mendaur ulang sampah meningkat sebesar 80% dan kemampuan mitra untuk membuat pupuk kompos menggunakan aktivator air nenas meningkat sebesar 100%
Analisis Regulasi Kewenangan Bidang Pertanahan di Kota Batam
Authors: Rahman Azura Adawiyah , Rusli A. M. , Irwan Andi Lukman
Published: March 2023

Determining the status of Batam Island as an industrial area through Presidential Decree Number of 41 in 1973 on the Establishment area of the Batam Authority Developers Batam Industrial experience a change in the pattern of policies in the industrial field but also in the sectors of land, this can be seen with the establishment of the Presidential Decree number 41 in 1973 which regulates the formation of industry but also in the land sector. This can be seen with the formation of the Interior Minister Decree Number 43 in 1977 regulating the management and use of land in the industrial island of Batam granted rights management (HPL) to Batam Entrepreneurs Bureau. With the enactment of 23 in 2014 on local governments, so that the authorities in the land sector there is a division of authority and in the implementation of the municipality with the Agency Employers do not run smoothly in because of overlapping authority.