bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The possibilities of using foreign experience in tax regulation of socio-economic processes in Kazakhstan
Authors: Maulenberdieva G. A. , Omarbakiev L. A. , Abdildin S. S. , Kydyrbayeva Sh. D.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the foreign experience of tax regulation of socio-economic processes in the EU countries and the possibility of its adaptation to the Kazakh economy. A significant analogy has been revealed in the main taxes in European countries with common political and economic interests, historically interacting in solving problems of global development. The mechanisms of the regulatory impact of taxes on the social and economic development of foreign countries are studied: VAT, excise taxes, corporate income tax, personal income tax. The advantages and disadvantages of applying various tax benefits and preferences, principles of taxation organization in the world taxation practice are revealed. Tax systems differ significantly in the number of taxes and their structure, organization and management methodology. Along with this, it is impossible not to recognize the significant similarity of the main taxes in countries geographically close to each other, having common political and economic interests, historically interacting in solving global development issues. The study of historical experience also allows us to assert the social significance of such a tax as VAT, given its application to the consumption of luxury goods. Taxation of these goods made it possible to partially make additional withdrawals of income from the well-to-do segments of the population and redistribute them, to a certain extent serving social equalization. The results of the study confirm the significant similarity of the instruments of tax regulation of socio-economic processes in different countries, caused by historical, geographical and economic-globalization factors. In turn, this allows us to use the advantages of foreign experience in Kazakhstan, adapting its individual elements to domestic conditions and taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the national economy and the specifics of the circumstances of the formation of the tax system of our state.
The analysis and assessment of the volume of transit transportation in the Republic of Kazakhstan by types of transport
Authors: Tazhiyev R. O. , Baimukhanbetova E. E. , Bolatkyzy S. , Dirsehan Taskin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to assess the transit capacity of Kazakhstan in order to identify the main factors influencing the development of transit opportunities and transport connections in the country. The purpose of this comprehensive analysis is to identify key opportunities and problematic aspects in the country's transit capabilities, as well as to identify recommendations for the modernization and development of the transit industry in the interests of economic attractiveness and increasing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan as a transit hub on the world stage. The definition of transit potential is one of those related to the assessment of the potential for using a particular transport route or transport opportunity for the transportation of certain goods and passengers. A transit potential assessment includes an analysis of factors such as geography, accessibility, infrastructure, demand for transport services and competitive advantages and allows you to determine the effectiveness of the use of a transport route or infrastructure, identify possible problems or bottlenecks, and develop strategies for improving the transit system. This work is an analytical study of the transit capabilities of our country. The research manuscript provides a correlation and regression analysis of the total volume of transit traffic in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is one of the ways to study international economic relations between the volume of traffic and various factors. The results obtained in the conducted analyses allow us to offer recommendations on improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the transit sector in Kazakhstan.
Criteria of effectiveness of alumni associations: the case of Kazakhstani universities
Authors: Ibrashev K. N. , Jumasseitova A. K. , Smolyakova E. S.
Published: July 2024

In an era marked by rapid technological progress and social shifts, the pursuit of sustainable development has become an urgent necessity for the global community. Within the framework of the global agenda, universities have begun to play a key role, using their profound influence on the younger generation and the academic sphere as a whole to form a culture deeply rooted in the principles of sustainable development. In general, alumni associations serve as crucial channels bridging the gap between the academic world and society. It is for this reason that the authors have set out to assess the effectiveness of alumni associations through the perspective of two different generations of graduates: young graduates and representatives from the earliest cohorts. Using a qualitative research approach, which includes in-depth interviews and expert evaluations, this study aims to assess the key criteria for an effective alumni association. The resulting data, supported by mathematical analysis and stakeholder theory, not only shed light on the success criteria for alumni associations but also offer practical recommendations for enhancing their contribution to sustainable development. The research conducted within the context of a Kazakhstani university provides valuable insights and practical strategies for integrating sustainable development into the economic and managerial structure of the academic sphere, setting a precedent for universities worldwide.
Features of electronic money and financial technology development
Authors: Madykhanova K. A. , Serikbaeva Zh. D. , Chivazova A. Z.
Published: July 2024

The development of financial technologies at the present stage leads to the spread and active use of electronic money in national payment systems, which provide a convenient and secure way to carry out fast financial transactions without the need to use cash. Due to this main advantage, the use of electronic money has become widespread in a short period. Digital payment instruments provide users with the flexibility and access to make transactions anytime and anywhere, but at the same time, the development of electronic money circulation is also associated with some problems and the need to improve their regulation. The era of new payment technologies has presented us with new challenges related to various transactions between entities. The development of trade, including via the Internet, has led to the search for new, fast and effective means of payment, in particular when it comes to paying for goods and services. Nowadays, more and more people are abandoning the use of cash in favor of electronic money, which leads to the popularity of the concept of electronic money. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact and features of new technologies, such as blockchain, digital wallet and cryptocurrency, on the functioning of electronic money in the national payment system. The subject of the study is electronic money and payment technologies used in the national payment system, forming a system of electronic economic relations.
Percepción de la comunidad educativa respecto a los efectos de la transición educativa en las escuelas normales tradicionales
Authors: Marroquín Miranda Dunia Marcela
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: en el municipio de Chiquimula, se ha planteado la transición de la carrera del Magisterio por el Bachillerato en Ciencias y Letras con orientación en Educación como una estrategia para mejorar la formación de los futuros maestros. OBJETIVO: determinar la percepción de la comunidad educativa respecto a los efectos de la transición educativa dada en las escuelas normales tradicionales del municipio de Chiquimula. MÉTODO: se utilizó el enfoque mixto con alcance descriptivo, utilizando diseño concurrente, método estudio de casos, grupos focales con alumnas de quinto bachillerato, técnicas de entrevistas semiestructuradas al personal administrativo, encuestas y como instrumento guía de entrevista y cuestionario para obtener información sobre la percepción de los participantes.  RESULTADOS: es evidente la mayoría de los participantes poseen nuevos conocimientos y habilidades, la mayor vinculación con la realidad educativa y la posibilidad de acceder a una carrera universitaria. Sin embargo, también se han identificado algunos desafíos, como la necesidad de una formación y capacitación adecuadas, la asignación de recursos suficientes y la adaptación a las nuevas metodologías educativas. CONCLUSIÓN: en cuanto al haber escogido la carrera de Profesorado en Educación Primaria Intercultural es satisfactorio saber que todos lo hicieron por vocación, algunos por legado familiar y poder conseguir un trabajo con el Ministerio de Educación. La ventaja que ven es que el Profesorado es a nivel universitario y es completo al momento de requerir una plaza a futuro.
The Efficacy of Wetcupping in Kateegraha (Low Back Pain)
Authors: Nimya M  , Ambili Krishna  , Manju P.S
Published: July 2024

Among musculoskeletal disorders, low back pain (LBP) has the highest prevalence worldwide and is the primary cause of disability. This is the condition that has the highest potential for rehabilitation benefits Chronic LBP is a major cause of work loss and participation restriction and reduced quality of life around the world. In Ayurveda low back pain is correlated with Kateegraha. Shringa avcharana is one of the methods of Raktamokshana and this can be correlated with Chinese cupping method. The suction through specific cupped instrument was used since prehistoric time for the treatment of disease Objective: This case series aims to show how wet cupping affects lower back pain (Kateegraha). Intervention: five patients who complained of low back pain were included to receive four sittings of wet cupping. Cups were applied on the lumbosacral region once every 7 days for 21 days. The visual analogue scale (VAS) and The Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale was used to evaluate the pain on 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days. Conclusion: It's been demonstrated that wet cupping works well for relieving Kateegraha (low back pain). So, we can conclude that for individuals with low back pain, wet cupping is a successful, safe, practical, and reasonably priced treatment plan.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Negeri di Banyuwangi
Authors: Qori'ah Maria
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum menjadi pedoman terlaksananya pembelajaran di lingkungan lembaga sekolah. Pergantian model kurikulum menjadikan perubahan pembelajaran yang ada. Salah satunya kurikulum merdeka yang saat ini menjadi kurikulum pedoman di beberapa lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implemntasi kuirkulum merdeka di lembaga sekolah khususnya pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus denga jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lembaga TK Negeri Pembina dan TK Negeri Model di Banyuwangi yang merupakan sekolah percontohan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pada tiga dimensi yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka menggunakan implementasi mandiri belajar yang mana tetap berpegang pada tema-tema Kurikulum 13. Perencanaan pada kedua lembaga ini dimulai dari mengikuti implementasi kurikulum merdeka atau IKM hingga penyusunan kuirkulum operasional satuan pendidikan (KOSP) sebagai acuan seluruh penyelenggaraan pembelajaran. Dilanjutkan pada pelaksanaan dengan pembelajaran berbasis project based learning serta kegiatan proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dengan usung inovasi pendidikan guna menumbuhkan generasi yang kompeten, berkarakter, dan berprilaku sesuai nilai-nilai pancasila. Evaluasi yang dilaksanakan dengan rapat dari segi terlaksana dan rencana kedepan bagi lembaga, kesejahteraan kepegawaian dan hasil belajar anak.
Pengaruh Self-Esteem Terhadap Fear Of Missing Out (Fomo) pada Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Fitri Hidayatul , Hariyono Dyta Setiawati , Arpandy Ghea Amalia
Published: July 2024

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) diartikan sebagai perasaan takut, cemas, atau khawatir yang muncul pada diri individu yang disebabkan oleh ketinggalan suatu informasi baru, seperti berita, tren ataupun aktivitas orang lain. FOMO seringkali muncul dalam konteks penggunaan media sosial, khususnya terjadi pada generasi Z yang akrab dengan berbagai platform media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-esteem terhadap fear of missing out (FOMO) pada generasi Z pengguna media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria subjek yaitu, generasi Z pengguna media sosial di Banjarmasin dengan rentang usia 18-26 tahun yang berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan software JASP (Jeffreys’s Amazing Statistic Program). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh self-esteem terhadap FOMO dengan nilai yang diperoleh (b = 173.824, SE = 0.954, p < 0,05) dengan besaran pengaruh 5,6% dan arah hubungan negatif yang signifikan, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat self-esteem maka semakin rendah tingkat FOMO, maupun sebaliknya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam memperkaya literatur mengenai self-esteem dan FOMO serta memberikan wawasan baru tentang dinamika psikologis yang terjadi pada generasi ini.
Examining transformational leadership, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment: Employees PT. Pandungo Main Partner
Authors: Muhammad Dody Mesya Putra  , Setia Shinta
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: This research aims to examine the influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment.
Design/methodology/approach: the study employed a quantitative research approach. 32 workers at PT. Pandungo Main Partner served as the study's sample. The research employs a non-probability sampling technique for sampling. A Likert scale questionnaire distributed in accordance with suitable criteria is used as the data collection tool in this study. Utilizing partial least squares structural equation modeling for statistical analysis (PLS-SEM).
Research Findings: The study's findings demonstrate the positive and substantial effects of job satisfaction, work environment, and transformational leadership style on organizational commitment. Employee commitment, to the company overall and to their profession, is predicated on a favorable evaluation of their jobs.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research provides new insight into how transformational leadership, work environment, and job satisfaction influence employee organizational commitment
Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Work Environment; Job Satisfaction; Organizational Commitment.
Use of The Canva Application to Develop LKPD Based on CTL in Geometry in Mathematics Subject
Authors: Saragih Cindi Safitra , Fauzi Muhammad Amin , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: July 2024

Mathematics is a basic science that has a very important influence on life, because mathematics can prepare and develop students' abilities to think logically, flexibly and precisely to solve problems in their daily lives. This research is research into the development of mathematics worksheet for elementary school students. The aims of this research were to 1) determine the validity of CTL-based LKPD on cube and block materials; 2) find out the practicality of CTL-based LKPD on cube and block materials; and 3) determine the effectiveness of CTL-based LKPD on cube and block materials. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 101964 Jaharun A with research subjects namely 25 class V students. The validators in this research consisted of material experts, media experts and language experts. Teachers and students as product users test the practicality of CTL-based LKPD. This type of research is research and development with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research instruments used were interviews, validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, as well as test instruments in the form of test essays. The data collection techniques in this research are interviews and tests, with data analysis techniques for testing validity, level of difficulty, distinguishing power, and reliability for test instruments, and n-gain tests. The results of this research show that the CTL-based LKPD is declared feasible because it meets the criteria of being valid, practical and effective for use in teaching mathematics regarding cubes and blocks.
Mapping a Potential Location of Temporary Waste Storage Sites (TPS) in Sorong and East Sorong Districts using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Authors: Pramono Azzahra Cahya ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia, Pratiwi Yuli , Muchlis Muchlis ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Garbage is the result of waste from the activities of living things that are often encountered and cause many problems. One way to overcome the waste problem is to provide TPS. One area in Indonesia that does not yet have TPS facilities is in East Sorong and Sorong Districts, West Papua. This study aims to 1) determine the location of TPS in East Sorong District and Sorong District using the Geographic Information System (GIS), 2) knowthe recommended TPS type based on the mapping of TPS locations using GIS, 3) know the amount of waste generation in Sorong District East and Sorong District. The research phase begins with determining the sample TPS locations by looking at the parameters of the distance to built-up land, the main road and the river. Mapping the suitability of TPS locations using the GIS application. Determination of waste samples and waste collection to calculate the amount of waste generation. The recommended locations for TPS construction in East Sorong District and Sorong District based on the results of analysis using GIS and field surveys are: a) East Sorong District, which consists of the Klamana Village, the Klawuyuk Village, and the Klawalu Village. b) Sorong District, which consists of North Remu Village and Klademak Village. Waste generation in East Sorong District is 0.00816kg/person/day and Sorong District is 0.0122 kg/person/day.
Customer Preference Analysis on Attributes of Toyota’s EV Shuttles Using Conjoint Approach: A Business Case of the Stones Hotel Bali Collaboration Project
Authors: Natalia Nathasya ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Zaim Ilma Aulia ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

This study examines Indonesia’s efforts to achieve Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2060, with a specific focus on Bali’s pioneering initiatives to reach NZE by 2045. The research primarily investigates sustainable mobility solutions in the tourism sector as an approach to accomplish this goal. The study analyzes customer preferences for Toyota’s xEV (BEV/PHEV/HEV) shuttle services at The Stones Hotel Bali. The objective is to support the hotel in differentiating itself through sustainable practices and support Toyota Indonesia to develop xEV products that are suitable for the market. The study employs Choice-Based Conjoint (CBC) analysis to assess five key attributes: EV rent price, capacity, technology, CO2 emission reduction, and baggage capacity. The results indicate that the most significant attributes affecting customer choices are EV rent price (33.18%), capacity (24.97%), and CO2 emission reduction (18.84%) are the most influential factors in customer decision-making, followed by baggage capacity (15.63%) and EV technology (7.38%). These insights provide a foundation for developing targeted marketing programs and product offerings that align with customer preferences and Bali’s NZE goals, while supporting the broader transition to sustainable transportation in Indonesia’s tourism industry.
The Influence of Perceived Easy of use and Perceived Usefulness on Dana user Loyalty on Surabaya with Satisfaction as a Medaiting Variable
Authors: Saniyyah Saniyyah ,   Management Department, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”, Purwanto Sugeng , Hariyana Nanik ,   Management Department, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”,   Management Department, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness on DANA user loyalty in Surabaya, with satisfaction as a mediating variable. Quantitative research methods were used in this research. The sample selection technique used is convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to 105 students using DANA in Surabaya. The data obtained was then analyzed using variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). approach, also known as an alternative SEM method using Partial Least Square (PLS SEM) software. The findings of this research show that perceptions of convenience and benefits have a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of DANA users in Surabaya. Perceived convenience and perceived benefits mediated by satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on loyalty among DANA users in Surabaya.
The Concept of Just and Civilized Humanity in the 2nd Principle as viewed from QS An Nisa Verse 58 According to Tafsir Quraish Shihab
Authors: Aldis Bebi Arifah , Anwar Husnel
Published: July 2024

The large number of Indonesian people who do not practice the second principle, namely just and civilized humanity, makes this Pancasila useless. In fact, this second principle is also mentioned in surah an-nisa verse 58 and this verse has been confirmed by modern interpretations, one of which is the Al-Misbah interpretation. This research also compares Quraish Shihab's thoughts in his interpretation of Al-Misbah with Buya Hamka in his interpretation of Al-Azhar
Philosophy of clinical neurosurgery
Authors: Likhterman Leonid B. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Centre for Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Philosophical enquiry of the founders of neurosurgery is reflected. Practical implementation of neurosurgical philosophy through clinical thinking and conceptual approaches to surgical interventions on the brain and spinal cord is described. The issues of ethics and humanism in neurosurgery feature prominently together with the analysis of the contradictions identified and the ways of dealing with them. The importance of philosophical positions in developing a new field, the preventive neurosurgery, is substantiated. It is found that these are philosophical approaches that allow preserving the integrity of neurosurgery as a single clinical discipline in the context of the increasing technologization and differentiation, as well as implementing the systematic approach to the patient. The “tree of philosophy of neurosurgery” is developed and presented.
Difficulties of assessing heart damages and stratification of cardiovacular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Gromova Margarita A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Tsurko Vladimir V. , Kislyak Oxana A. , Radenska-Lopovok Stefka G. , Chervyakova Yulia B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
Published: July 2024

.ru Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of the connective tissue with a progressive lesion of predominantly peripheral joints with frequent extra-articular manifestations, among which heart damage, according to autopsy data, is observed in up to 60% of cases. At the same time, clinical changes in the heart, as a rule, are minimal and rarely come to the fore in the overall picture of the underlying disease. This review considers lesions of the membranes of the heart, pathology of the coronary arteries, secondary amyloidosis of the heart in RA. With damage to the joints, when physical activity is noticeably reduced, cardiac pathology is often masked, which requires a more careful and thorough examination of the patient from the doctor. In addition, the doctor will receive information about the stratification of cardiovascular risk in RA, learn to identify groups of patients with RA who are predisposed to the development of cardiovascular complications, and be able to develop a set of preventive and therapeutic measures aimed at reducing the risk individually for each patient; to create a system of dynamic control and monitoring of the development of cardiovascular pathology in this category of patients and purposefully treat comorbid patients.
Clinical case: Hepatoblastoma of the liver in the age not typical for hepatoblastoma
Authors: Tuyakova T.B. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Rakhmetova V.S. , Abai G.A. ,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan,   Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Hepatoblastoma is a rare malignant tumor. One case of hepatoblastoma per 1 million of children under the age of 15 is diagnosed annually in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK), which corresponds to 5–6 cases per year. In 90% of cases the tumor is diagnosed in children under the age of 5 and has two peaks of incidence: the first peak at birth or within the first month of life, and the second peak between the ages of 16 and 18 months. The cases involving patients older than 5 years are extremely rare. The paper reports the case of female patient, who was diagnosed with hepatoblastoma in the age not typical for malignant neoplasms of this type. The review of hepatoblastoma epidemiology, possible risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods is provided in this issue.
A case report of local precancer hyperkeratosis of red border of the low lip in a young patient
Authors: Glebova Larisa I. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Zadionchenko Ekaterina V. , Kandalova Olga V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Published: July 2024

The red border of the lips is a special anatomical formation located on the border of the skin and the oral mucosa. Being a "transitional zone", it has its own morphological and functional features. There are no salivary glands on the red border of the lips, there are a small number of sebaceous glands, which contribute to the drying of the surface. This can lead to the formation of microtrauma. Concomitant diseases, deficiency of vitamins of groups A, B can lead to a violation of the protective properties and deterioration of regeneration. With age, the thickness of the lips decreases significantly. In addition, this zone is quite actively exposed to various irritating and traumatic factors that contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory processes. With the prolonged existence of the inflammatory process on the lips, the development of foci of malignancy is possible. There are a number of nosologies that most often lead to tissue degeneration. Currently, the frequency of malignant lesions of the lips has greatly increased. Precancerous diseases of the red border of the lips require special attention from specialists working with this area to prevent serious consequences. The article describes a case of development of obligate precancer of the red border of the lips in a young patient. The clinical features of limited precancerous hyperkeratosis are analyzed, a differential diagnosis is given, methods of diagnosis and treatment are described.
Experience of somatic depression treatment in general practice
Authors: Zuikova Nadezhda V. , Salyntsev Igor V. , Palin Aleksandr V.
Published: July 2024

Somatic and vegetative-somatic depressive symptom clusters (decreased libido, abnormal body sensations, etc.) are one of the reasons for the prolonged patient's follow-up and delayed start of antidepressant therapy. However, many vegetative-somatic side effects of antidepressants (somnolence, hyperphagia, deterioration of sexual function, etc.) can cause poor patient compliance and premature discontinuation of thymoleptic therapy. Modern antidepressants, such as trazodone (Trittico) successfully stop various somatic manifestations of depression and eliminate the adverse somatic effects of the previous psychotropic medication. The paper presents clinical cases of effective trazodone therapy in a woman with somatic depression and a man with depression and SSRI-induced decrease in libido.
Post-COVID syndrome in urology
Authors: Kulchavenya Ekaterina V. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Tuberculosis,   Novosibirsk State Medical University,   Medical center "Avicenna"
Published: July 2024

The review of more than 50 domestic and foreign literary sources, concerning the sequelae of novel coronavirus infection that affect human genitourinary system and fertility potential, has been performed, which also demonstrates some treatment possibilities for the emerging complications. The review has made it possible to reach the following conclusion: COVID-19 is a multisystem disease that affects multiple organs; pathogen eradication does not mean full recovery, acute or chronic post-COVID syndrome usually develops. It is advisable to repeat the course of Selzinc Plus for prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus infection; Selzinc Plus should be used to protect or restore male fertility potential after novel coronavirus infection. COVID-19 can exacerbate the existing OAB or trigger the development of OAB. Trospium chloride (Spasmex) is the best drug for treatment of OAB in cases of exposure to polypharmacy or in elderly patients.
COVID-associated neuro-ophthalmopathy. Issues of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Stepanov Igor N. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Savchenko Elena V. , Kovaleva Marina R. , Shalkin Nikita Yu. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: July 2024

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of reports on extrapulmonary manifestations of the disease have appeared, sometimes focusing on complex cases and challenging diagnostic tasks. Neuroophthalmological manifestations of COVID-19 include opticoneuritis, acute transverse myelitis, viral encephalitis, toxic encephalopathy, leukoencephalopathy, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and some other conditions. 30.8% of patients with neurological symptoms of COVID-19 have idiopathic intracranial hypertension. The breadth of the diagnostic search complicates the task of the doctor to choose right diagnostic measures and treatment tactics. This article presents the clinical observation of a patient with ophthalmopathy and idiopathic intracranial hypertension during the post-COVID period. The case deserves special attention in the context of differential diagnosis with autoimmune diseases. We also present current publications on the topic of ophthalmopathy of various etiologies, including a new coronavirus infection, focusing on its role in the development of ocular and neurological symptoms. The current epidemiological situation implies the mandatory consideration of infectious pathology during diagnostics search. Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on human organs and systems and timely diagnosis will help to reduce the time spent on ineffective treatment and expensive diagnostic measures.
Chest CT in the post-COVID era
Authors: Karnaushkina Maria A. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Strutynskaya Anastasia D. , Alichubanova Gulzhagan E. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children's Health,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: July 2024

Chest CT is one of the leading methods for diagnosing lung diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become an indispensable research method for the diagnosis, excluding alternative diseases, and dynamic observation. The acute course of COVID-19 varies in severity, ranging from asymptomatic infection to fulminant respiratory failure. CT is one of the methods for diagnosing the severity and predicting the course of a new coronavirus infection. Radiological symptoms in patients recovered from COVID-19 may persist with or without changes or even progress to various severity. There can be 3 different reasons of these changes: Persistence of CT symptoms after COVID-19, The appearance of new symptoms after COVID-19 and Diseases that are “masks”post-COVID-19. This article depicts the role of chest CT in managing a patient with persistent, progressive, or newly detected CT changes in the lung tissue after COVID-19, which are often misinterpreted as post-COVID syndrome.
Case of COVID-19 in female patient having a history of arterial hypertension and pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Moiseeva Marina V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Bagisheva Natalia V. , Mordyk Anna V. , Dzhusoeva Ekaterina G. , Antipova Ekaterina P. ,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University,   National Medical Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases,   Omsk State Medical University,   Omsk State Medical University
Published: July 2024

The patients suffering from cardiovascular disorders [arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease (angina pectoris)] are at high risk of severe course or adverse outcome of COVID-19. The development of two disorders in one patient suggests the probability of mutual aggravation, thus requiring extra effort of the physician to prevent decompensation of both existing conditions. The paper reports the case of dynamic supervision of the female patient with arterial hypertension, the history of tuberculosis, and COVID-19. The development of acute viral infection results in the loss of blood pressure control, which requires mandatory adjustment of antihypertensive therapy for prevention of disability and all-cause mortality.
Pathogenetic substantiation and experience of using serotonin adipate in complex therapy of functional bowel obstruction in surgical practice
Authors: Magomedov Marat A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Grishina Lyudmila A. , Masolitin Sergey V. , Kolerova Irina V. ,   Pirogov City Clinical Hospital №1 Moscow Health Care Department,   Pirogov City Clinical Hospital №1 Moscow Health Care Department,   Pirogov City Clinical Hospital №1 Moscow Health Care Department,   Pirogov City Clinical Hospital №1 Moscow Health Care Department
Published: July 2024

Despite considerable achievements in surgical treatment methods and management of patients during the postoperative period, functional bowel obstruction (FBO) is a common complication of abdominal surgery. According to some authors, the prevalence of this complication may be as high as 25% of all postoperative complications. Currently, there is no generally accepted unified scheme for treatment of postoperative FBO. In this regard, the use of pathogenetically substantiated methods with proven efficacy and safety of use in clinical practice for treatment of this condition is relevant in terms of scientific and practical significance. It is believed that the gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractile function impairment due to impaired interaction between serotonin and serotonin receptors plays an important role in FBO. This is a concept of serotonin deficiency. According to the concept, smooth muscle dysfunction in the gastrointestinal tract and blood vessels that occurs in patients during the postoperative period is associated with absolute or relative serotonin deficiency. This review reports pathogenetic substantiation and experience of using serotonin adipate in the complex therapy of FBO in surgical patients during the postoperative period based on the assessment of available information. The analysis of clinical trials and observations pesented in the review shows that the use of serotonin adipate starting from the first hour of postoperative period can significantly improve the outcome and quality of treatment provided to patients with postoperative FBO, since it is a pathogenetically substantiated component of complex therapy of this condition.
https://klin-razbor.ru/archive/2023/vol4-7-2023/serdechnye-troponiny-sovremennoe-predstavlenie-o-klinicheskom-i-prognosticheskom-znachenii-v-mnogopr_6784/?element
Authors: Zamakhina Olga V. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Mikhailova Larisa V. , Mazhbich Sergey M. , Sultan-Muratova Elvira G. , Usacheva Elena V. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The increase of patients with elevated cardiac troponins in blood without signs of acute coronary syndrome in recent years, associated, among other reasons with the pandemic of coronavirus infection, has made differential diagnosis difficult for physicians of multidisciplinary hospitals. Aim of the study: to investigate the clinical and prognostic significance of elevated cardiac troponins associated with non-coronarogenic causes, including in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Materials and methods: a search of 57 literature sources from eLIBRARY, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and freely available Yandex and Google databases was performed. The results of the literature review showed that the use of highly sensitive cardiac troponins is relevant for clinical evaluation of the course and differential diagnosis of heart diseases (coronary and non-coronary) and other internal organs pathology, but the accuracy of the troponin test, combined with its nonspecificity, requires a cautious approach to the interpretation of the results. Also isolated elevation of cardiac troponins does not indicate the mechanism of myocardial damage and is not an indication for patients transfer to intensive care units or vascular centers. Routine use of troponin tests makes it difficult to make true diagnosis for patients in a multidisciplinary hospital. Many studies have shown that elevated troponin levels not associated with acute coronary syndrome have a negative prognostic value, but when the coronary event is excluded, elevated troponin levels should not be ignored; it is necessary to look for the cause of such changes. The integration of cardiac troponins in predicting the risk of occurrence, progression, and complications of various diseases is a promising area for further research.
Social and Social Character of Satire and Humor in Modern Aitys
Authors: Tleuberdina G.T. ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Boken G.S. ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: July 2024

This article gives an overview of research works that analyze the history, ways of formation, specific features of the genre of satire and humor, which have common features consonant with the traditions of world literature. The role and problems of satire and humor in the modern art of aitys, development trends, scientific-theoretical opinions and conclusions of research scientists are comprehensively differentiated. These conclusions and opinions will be studied on the basis of the word junction of modern aitys poets. In particular, the aytys of Mukhamedjan Tazabekov and Aitmukhambet Isakov, Mukhamedjan Tazabekov and Shynarbek Kabiev, Mels Kosimbayev and Mukhamedjan Tazabekov, Esenkul Zhakupbekov and Aselkhan Kalybekov, Mukhtar Niyazov and Bekarys Shoibekov, Bekarys Shoibekov and Zhansai Musin will be analyzed. The article also reveals thematic and ideological features of statements, artistic features of akyns. It is proved that the rational use by paired disputants of humor and satire, corresponding to the theme, is revealed in the course of their specific meetings. In addition, the speech responses of akyns of interest to the general public are analyzed, easily conveying historical, political, social, human, global problems, which once had bitter mercurial satire and now have parable humor. The course of the aitys was analyzed, the adherence of each akyn to stage culture and rules, communication with respect for the audience and the paired poet, consistency of thought and purity of words in conveying the theme of the aitys.
Systematic Review on: Breast Cancer and its Relationship with Prolonged Use of Combined Oral Contraceptives
Authors: González Chico María Gabriela , Polanco Montaño Ledis Fernanda , Medina Godoy Xaviera Elizabeth , Abifadel Cazar Cristina Magdalena
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is a neoplasm in breast tissues, diagnosed in 1 in 8 women, making it one of the most common cancers in the female population. Objective: To analyze the relationship between the constant use of oral contraceptives and the risk of developing breast cancer. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted using the Prisma method, utilizing PubMed and SCOPUS, selecting 14 relevant articles. Results: The reviewed studies showed variable results. Some studies with small samples found some association, while studies with larger populations did not confirm this relationship. Prolonged use of oral contraceptives was associated with a higher risk in young women. Factors such as advanced age at first childbirth and smoking also increased the risk. Most studies highlighted prolonged use (5 to 10 years) as a potential risk, along with modifiable factors like smoking and obesity. Discussion: Although some studies suggest a possible association between oral contraceptives and breast cancer, the results are inconclusive. Additional factors complicate interpretation. Conclusion: More research with large populations is needed to better understand the relationship between oral contraceptives and breast cancer.
Gestión de inventarios en organizaciones de emprendimiento: Una aproximación teórica
Authors: Valenzuela Velasco Cesar , Benalcázar Dalfo Gabriela , Delgado Saeteros Zuleyma
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad un número importante de empresas y emprendedores tienen la necesidad de gestionar de manera eficiente los inventarios de materia prima, procesos, componentes, provisiones y producto terminado con la finalidad de lograr la competitividad al momento de la oferta de servicios al cliente. La gestión de inventarios está relacionada con el valor que representa esta actividad, así como las estrategias de marketing y tácticas que permitan la disponibilidad oportuna de los requerimientos en función de tiempo y espacio para la optimización de los servicios, y obedece a modelos dúctiles que relacionan las variaciones internas del proceso productivo y las exigencias externas por parte del mercado para la optimización de los procesos involucrados. Por ello, el objetivo implica el estudio de la gestión de inventarios desde una perspectiva teórica, haciendo énfasis en el sector de emprendimientos. Esta investigación se centra en una revisión bibliográfica que se apoya en técnicas de recopilación de información, lectura y comprensión, análisis y selección de información para la proyección organizada de la misma, las cuales han sido extraídas de bases de datos como Scielo, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholary, Redalyc y otras fuentes en línea. La búsqueda fue orientada al uso de terminología relacionada y de operadores boleanos, de carácter descriptiva, la cual, permite proyectar el sentido e importancia de una gestión de inventarios, como actividad contribuyente a la generación de ingresos las sociedades y de la producción eficiente basada en los requerimientos reales.
Pengaruh Self Worth Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ribaah Robisha Zarifa , Yullah Ahmad Sofi
Published: July 2024

Self  worth is the internal sense of being good enough and worthy of love and belonging from others. In this study, we will analyze self-worth affected mathematic learning outcome classes IXF at MTs Mambaul Huda Krasak. Whic is self worth as independent variable and mathematic learning outcome as dependent variable. Questionnaire of self-worth scala, documentation, interviews, and observations is data collection technique in this quantitative methods study. analysis prerequisite test results show that the significance value of the linearity test on self-worth scale questionnaire results and  mathematic learning outcome was 0,56 > 0,05, it indicates that the data was linear. the significance value of the person correlations was 0,000 < 0,05, it indicates that there was a positive and significant. The results show that the higher the students' self- worth, the higher the students' mathematic learning outcome. It implies that there was an influence between self worth on mathematic learning outcome.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Astriani Nurullita , Dhana Muhammad Bayu Al
Published: July 2024

Understanding concepts is one of the goals of mathematics learning. Understanding mathematical concepts is not just knowing a concept, but being able to re-express the concepts studied in a form that is easier to understand and being able to apply them in problem solving. Students' ability to understand mathematical concepts will be formed systematically if students can construct their mathematical knowledge and connect it to contextual problems. One effort that can be made to improve students’ ability to understand mathematical concepts is to apply the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This research aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research is a quasi-experimental research. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Susu. The sample selection technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were all class VII students. The samples in this study were 2 classes, namely class VII-4 which was used as the experimental class and class VII-5 which was used as the control class. The results of this research show that there is an influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.