bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Impulse Buying Pada Masyarakat Desa Sebewe Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Hanifa Sri Nuryani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of Shopping Lifestyle, Fashion Involvement, Hedonic Shopping Motivation on the Sebewe Village Moyo Utara District Community Users of the Shopee Application. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The research sample is the Sebewe Village Moyo Utara District Community using the Shopee application. The analytical tool used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that Shopping Lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying, Fashion Involvement has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying, Hedonic Shopping Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying
PENGKLARIFIKASIAN DAMPAK FUNGSI SDM PADA KINERJA ORGANISASI-HR SCORECARD
Authors: Vip Paramarta  , Hadiansyah  , Moh Arif Kusnadi  , Andika Fajar Nugroho  , Olivia Melissa Poluan
Published: August 2024

Previous research or what is commonly referred to as relevant research is very important in a study or what is commonly referred to as a scientific article, to further strengthen theories and phenomena regarding the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the facts that affect organizational performance-HR Scorecard. HR is an individual who works as a driving force for an organization, both an institution and a company and functions as a capability asset whose capabilities must be trained and developed. Organizational performance is the effectiveness of the organization as a whole to meet the predetermined needs of each relevant group through systematic efforts and continuous improvement of organizational capabilities. So that quality human resources can produce better performance from an organization and in accordance with the goals and functions of a company. Moreover, in line with the existence of an HR Scorecard that can control and supervise HR to always implement the vision, mission and goals of the organization in achieving organizational goals.
Etika Bisnis dalam Jual Beli Grosir Daster Batik di Pasar Johar Semarang
Authors: Adinda Risqiana Dewi Maulana  , M. Taufiq Abadi
Published: August 2024

This study uses a qualitative approach to examine business ethics in the practice of buying and selling wholesale batik negligee at Pasar Johar Semarang. Primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Pasar Johar Semarang is a traditional market which is famous for its lively buying and selling activities. In the practice of buying and selling wholesale, there are patterns that are commonly found, including competition between sellers, stock management, systems for returning or exchanging goods, and special agreements between sellers and buyers. This practice reflects the application of Islamic business ethical values ​​such as fairness, social responsibility, and honesty. The results of the study show that in Pasar Johar Semarang, the principle of mutual benefit is upheld in buying and selling activities. The importance of the principles of fairness and balance in buying and selling is also recognized. Even though there are risks and abuses in the system of returns or khiyar, the practice is still in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the practice of buying and selling wholesale batik negligee and the influence of business ethics in transactions conducted at Pasar Johar Semarang.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019 - 2022
Authors: Widya Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the impact of the size of the company and leverage on the quality of profit for the food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2022. Methods for collecting data with documentation techniques and downloading company financial statements through www.idx.co.id The research method used is quantitative statistics with the collection of data for the purpose of sampling, with a total sample of 17 companies. Data processing uses the SPSS 21 program, which includes classical assumption testing, descriptive analysis, double regression analysis, partial testing, and silmutan testing. The results of the t-test research showed that the size of the company has a positive impact on the quality of profits. The F test showed that the size of the company and leverage did not affect the quality of profits.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TELUR AYAM BROILER PADA TOKO ANNA DI DESA PONDONG BARU KECAMATAN KUARO
Authors: Ainun Ainun  , Amir Hamzah  , Yusriana Yusriana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk (X1) dan harga (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) telur ayam broiler pada toko Anna di Desa Pondong Baru Kecamatan Kuaro.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pembeli telur ayam broiler pada toko Anna yang membeli produk telur ayam pada bulan Desember 2022 dengan teknik sampling insedental dan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 32 orang. Pembeli sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini diberikan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 19 pernyataan. Tanggapan pada kuesioner diuji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelum dilakukan analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil pengujian instrument penelitian yaitu kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 19 butir pernyataan valid karena r hitung > r tabel. Selain itu, seluruh pernyataan reliabel karena nilai Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,60 (0,945 > 0,60).Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu Y= -69,359 + 0,852 X1 + 0,275 X2. Nilai koefisien korelasi ganda sebesar 0,861 yang artinya korelasi sangat kuat antara kualitas produk (X1) dan harga (X2) dengan keputusan pembelian (Y) telur ayam broiler pada toko Anna di Desa Pondong baru Kecamatan Kuaro. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi 0,724 yang artinya variasi kualitas produk (X1) dan harga (X2) dapat menjelaskan keputusan pembelian (Y) telur ayam broiler pada toko Anna di Desa Pondong Baru Kecamatan Kuaro sebesar 72,4% sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti sebesar (100 – 72,4)% = 27,6%.Pengujian simultan menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel (41,639 > 3,33) atau p-value (Fhitung) < α (0,000 < 0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa minimal ada satu diantara variabel kualitas produk (X1) dan harga (X2) yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) telur ayam broiler pada toko Anna di Desa Pondong Baru Kecamatan Kuaro.Selanjutnya, dilakukan pengujian parsial dengan melihat nilai thitung masing- masing variabel independen yang terdiri dari kualitas produk (X1) dan harga (X2) masing-masing sebesar 5,386 dan 1,357 yang jika dibandingkan dengan ttabel sebesar 2,045, maka kualitas produk (X1) sebesar 5,386 > 2,045, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) telur ayam broiler pada toko Anna dikarenakan t hitung > t tabel. Sedangkan harga (X2) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) telur ayam Broiler pada toko Anna dikarenakan t hitung < t tabel..
Pengaruh Ketersediaan SDM Dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran (DAMKAR) Kota Sorong
Authors: Rosalina Tomasoa  , Susana Magdalena Welly Muskita  , Sesilia Ronga Kaka
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the availability of human resources and work facilities on the performance of firefighters at the Sorong Fire Department. The data used are primary data collected through observation and distribution of questionnaires. To measure these variables, multiple linear regression and the coefficient of determination are used with the help of the IBM SPSS 23 computer application program. Based on the results of the study, it is shown that from the results of the T test, the Sig value for the effect of variable X1 (availability of human resources) on Y (employee performance) is 0.006 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no effect of X1 on Y. The Sig value for the effect of variable X2 (work facilities) on Y (Employee Performance) is 0.001 > 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no effect of X1 on Y. and the results of f test count of 39.749 with a significance level 0.000. The probability is much smaller than the significance level of 0.05 or 5%, so that H0 is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is no simultaneous influence (together) between the influence of the availability of human resources and work facilities on employee performance at the Sorong City Fire Department (DAMKAR).
Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Syafitri  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The more advanced a system becomes, especially in business. One form of business is trade. Due to the development of the times, the scope of trade has not only reached within the country but has touched abroad and internationally. But does this correlate smoothly with the domestic economy? So the aim of this research is to determine the influence of international trade and investment on Indonesia's economic growth. This research method uses literature study by taking references that refer to this material and is supported by previous research for further study. The results obtained are that International Trade and Investment have a significant effect on economic growth.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan endorsment terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Keputusan Pembelian sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Shopee
Authors: Khaira Septia Annisa  , Yulasmi Yulasmi  , Mardhatila Fitri Sopali
Published: August 2024

This study titled Influence of Content Marketing and Endorsement on Customer Satisfaction with Purchasing Decisions as an intervening variable in shopee (Case Study In Management Students of UPI YPTK Padang Angkatan 2020). The purpose of this study was to know and try to analyze the Effect of Content Marketing and Endorsement on Customer Satisfaction with Purchasing Decisions as an intervening variable on shopee (Case Study In Management Students of UPI YPTK Padang Angkatan 2020). The study is a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model with the SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. Data collection methods were through interviews and circulating questionnaires, with a sample of 88 respondents. The results of the study found. There is a positive and significant influence of content marketing on Shopee's Customer Satisfaction. There is a positive and significant influence of content marketing on Shopee's purchasing decisions. There is no positive and insignificant influence of Endorsement on Customer Satisfaction on Shopee. There is a positive and significant influence between Endorsement and Purchase Decisions on Shopee. There is a positive and significant influence between Purchase Decisions on Customer Satisfaction on Shopee. Content Marketing mediates Purchase Decisions to Customer Satisfaction on Shopee. Endorsement mediates Purchase Decisions to Customer Satisfaction on Shopee.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery
Authors: Alya Rahmita  , Vivianti Novita  , Harris Pinagaran Nasution
Published: August 2024

Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery which is the first wildlife museum in Southeast Asia and even in the world, precisely on Jalan S.Parman. Service quality is an effort to fulfill the needs and desires of consumers and the accuracy of their delivery in balancing consumer desires. Price is the amount of money charged for a product, or the amount of value that customers exchange for the benefits of owning or using it. This study analyzes the effect of service quality and price on visitor satisfaction at Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery. Data from 100 respondents were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that service quality has a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction (tcount = 4.366, p < 0.05). Price also has a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction (tcount = 4.188, p < 0.05). Together, service quality and price have a positive and significant effect on visitor satisfaction (Fcount = 49.967, p < 0.05). The results of this study provide important insights for museum managers to increase visitor satisfaction with good service quality and competitive prices, attract more visitors, and ensure repeat visits in the future. Service quality and price have an important role in determining visitor satisfaction in this museum.
Pengaruh Kualitas Event terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung pada MTQ Ke 56 Kota Medan Tahun 2023
Authors: Nur Jannah Nasution  , Efni Siregar
Published: August 2024

Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ) is a book reading competition Al-Qur'an with mujawwad reading, namely recitation of Al-Qur'an that follows the legal rules of tajwid, the art of song and sound, and reading with adab recitations. In organizing an event, the important thing that must be considered by the organizers is the implementation of structured activities in order to increase visitor satisfaction with the event being held. The excellence of an event is not only determined by the performers, but also must be supported by the quality of the event. The quality of the event (entertainment, performance, staff quality, physical surroundings) plays a very important role because it is assessed based on visitor satisfaction. If the quality of the event is good, the visitors who come will be happy, satisfied, and will revisit the next MTQ event. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of event quality on visitor satisfaction at the 56th MTQ in Medan City in 2023. This study used quantitative research with a sample of 100 respondents. The analytical method in this study is multiple linear regression with partial hypothesis testing (t test) and simultaneous testing (f test). From the test results of this study, it was found that partially the variable quality of event performance (X₁), entertainment (X₂), staff quality (X₃), physical surroundings (X₄) simultaneously had a positive influence on visitor satisfaction.
Peran Kompetensi Individu terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Berkah Industri Mesin Angkat (BIMA) Surabaya
Authors: Fitria Agustina  , Mochammad Isa Anshori
Published: August 2024

Competence has a very important role, because competence generally concerns the expertise of an employee where this expertise can support the success and performance level of employees, besides that the level of employee performance can affect the level of performance of a company as well. This research uses the literature review study method by looking for sources from articles, books and other research. This research focuses on the competencies possessed by employees of PT Berkah Industri Mesin Angkat (BIMA) in Surabaya, that individual competence is very important as a support for the success of a company.
Peran Motivasi Kerja Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Putri Meliana Santoso  , Mochammad Isa Anshori
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the role of motivation, factors, and impact on the performance of banking company employees. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method. In this study, it was used to collect information data through interviews with informants. The results of this study show that motivation has an important role that affects the performance of banking company employees.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI
Authors: Nikitha Wahyudi  , Suhroji Adha
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work discipline on employee performance at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI (PG) is located in Prajekan District, Bondowoso Regency. Work discipline is considered crucial in improving employee performance, because high discipline is believed to be positively correlated with increased performance. A quantitative approach with explanatory research methods is used in this research to test hypotheses regarding the causal relationship between these variables. Questionnaires that have been proven to be valid and reliable are used to collect data which is then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this research reveal that work discipline does not have a significant impact on employee performance. In contrast, work environmental factors have a significant influence on employee performance, with a contribution of 35.1% to the observed variation in performance. In addition, it was found that appreciation and remuneration from superiors which were felt to be low influenced work discipline. This study suggests that companies should pay more attention to providing appropriate rewards and ensuring good communication regarding obstacles that can affect employee performance.
Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Return On Equity terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Otomotif yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Ranti Fauziah  , Taat Kuspriyono
Published: August 2024

As time goes by, the global economy is advancing and increasing competition/competence in the business world, encouraging business people who have a contribution in the development of a business, it is important for companies to know how the financial situation in the company. All parties involved with the company, both outside and inside, have an interest in knowing information related to business owners. Periodically published profit data, such as semi-annual and annual reports, can be a useful tool to assess a company's financial health. For stakeholders who need to make economic decisions, financial statements play a very important role in decision making, namely as a source of information for parties other than the company. The value of financial statement information in decision making will be even more useful if the data presented is able to predict future events.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Samudera Trans Logistics
Authors: Amilia Duwi Nursinta  , Iswati Iswati  , Eny Sulistyowati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of organizational culture, compensation and work discipline on employee performance at PT Samudera Trans Logistics. The background of this research is that we can get a good workforce by improving good organizational culture, appropriate compensation and continuously increasing work discipline. PT Samudera Trans Logistics, a logistics company, is facing complaints that the level of employee discipline in entering the office on time is still low. This is also reinforced by company data which shows employee absenteeism data for January - March 2024. Therefore, it is important to carry out this research so that it can help companies improve organizational culture and discipline. The purpose of this research is to determine: the influence of organizational culture on employee performance, the influence of compensation on employee performance, and the influence of work discipline on employee performance. The population of this research is all employees at PT Samudera Trans Logistics, totaling 40 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques used include descriptive tests, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, t tests, and F tests. Simultaneously, the variables Organizational Culture, Compensation, and Career Discipline have an effect on Employee Performance variable. The coefficient of determination (R square) shows that the variables Organizational Culture, Compensation and Work Discipline have an influence of 63,4% on the Employee Performance variable while the remaining 36,6% is influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di BEI (Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Natalia Shinta Puspitasari  , Dorothea Ririn Indriastuti
Published: August 2024

The trust of investors to invest their shares in a company is one of the strong spears for the survival of a company. Investors often look at the company's financial statement information as a consideration for decision making in investing their shares, whether the shares given to the company will produce or too many risks and losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of company size, profitability and leverage on firm value. This type of research is a case study on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The company population was 24 companies with a sample of 15 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using documentation and literature study.  The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression methods, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that company size has a significant effect on firm value with a negative regression coefficient value so that the higher the company size, the company value will decrease. Profitability (ROE) has a significant effect on firm value with a positive regression coefficient value, meaning that the better the company's profitability, the company's value will also increase. Leverage (DER) has no effect on firm value with a negative regression coefficient value so that the higher the leverage, the company value will decrease.
Mediasi Emosi Postif Pelanggan: Pengaruh Paket Bonus Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif
Authors: Anita Nurul Cahyani  , Agus Suyatno  , Esti Dwi Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the development of the retail business in Indonesia has been increasingly rapid. This is marked by the presence of traditional markets which over time have been replaced by the emergence of modern markets with various types, giving rise to various types of retail shopping centers with different shapes and sizes. This study aims to analyze the mediating role of positive emotions between discounts and bonus packages on impulse purchases at Laris Toserba Sukoharjo. The population in this study were all visitors or consumers of Laris Toserba Sukoharjo and the number of samples used in this study were 97 respondents. The variables used in this study are price discounts, bonus packages, impulse purchases and positive emotions. The data used in this study are primary data. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and uses SmartPLS 4.0. The results of this study indicate that, bonus packages have a positive and significant effect on impulse purchases, bonus packages have a positive and significant effect on positive emotions, positive emotions have a positive and significant effect on impulse purchases and mediation of positive emotions has a positive and significant effect on bonus packages on impulse purchases.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Promosi, dan Desain terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone OPPO di Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Faisal Iman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test whether there is an influence between product quality, promotion and design on purchasing decisions. The population in this study were OPPO smartphone users in Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency. The number of samples in this study was 112 respondents. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The research method used is a quantitative method with data sources in the form of primary data, namely questionnaires filled out by respondents via gfrom. The data was processed using SMART PLS by testing the inner model and outer model. The results of this study provide evidence that product quality and design influence purchasing decisions, while promotion does not influence purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Riri Mayliza  , Oki Saputra
Published: August 2024

Human resources are one of the supporting elements of an organization, which can be interpreted as humans who work as humans who work within an organization, as a driving force in achieving its goals. Humans who have competence are assets and function as vital non-material capital in the organization. There are two reasons why human resources influence the efficiency and effectiveness of organizations, designing and producing goods and services, monitoring quality, marketing products, allocating financial resources and determining all organizational goals and strategies. This research uses quantitative analysis using the SPSS program. Based on the results of testing the first hypothesis, it was found that the compensation variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Pasaman Regency Public Works Office. So in this research the first hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Based on the results of testing the second hypothesis (H2), it was found that the work stress variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Pasaman Regency Public Works Office. So, in this research the second hypothesis (H2) is accepted. Compensation (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Pasaman Regency Public Works Office, so the conclusion is that the first hypothesis is accepted. Job stress (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Pasaman Regency Public Works Office, so the conclusion is that the second hypothesis is accepted.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Guru di SMK DR SOETOMO Surabaya
Authors: Rozy Hardiyan Pratama  , Iswati Iswati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the principal leadership style on teacher motivation at  DR SOETOMO Vocation School, Surabaya. This research is motivated by the importance of the leadership role of school pricipals in creating a conducive work environment and motivating teaching staff to achieve optimal performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 31 teachers as respondent. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed to measure the leadership style and level of teacher motivation. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques to identify the relationship between leadership style variables and motivation. The research results show that leadership has a positive and significant influence on teacher motivation. Transformational and participative leadership styles tend to increase teachers motivation, while authoritarian leadership styles have a less significant effect. These findings suggest the need for principals to adopt a more supportive and empowering leadership style to increase teacher motivation and performance. This research contributes to the development of effective leadership strategis in educational environments.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI pada Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Siti Nur Qomariyah  , Nur Aidah Fitriana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance. Financial performance is an analysis used to see how well a company has worked by using correct and appropriate financial performance rules. In this research, the company's financial performance is measured using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Return On Sales (ROS). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as the independent variable and Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Return On Sales (ROS) as the dependent variable. This type of research is quantitative research using a purposive sampling method. So a sample of 37 basic industrial and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period can be obtained. The analytical method used in this research is simple regression analysis. The research results show that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on Return On Equity (ROE), and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on Return On Sales ( ROS).
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis based on Feature Extraction and Attention
Authors: He Bo , Zhao Ruoyu , Wang Lei , Yang Yongfen
Published: August 2024

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained sentiment analysis task whose goal is to analyze the sentiment polarity of specific aspects of a text. Currently, Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis is widely used in opinion analysis and content recommendation. In this paper, we provide an overview of Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis methods such as Sentiment Dictionary, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning, introduce their latest research results, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using different methods. The current status of research on Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis at home and abroad is analyzed in depth by combing this class of methods, and the future development and trends of textual Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis are proposed.
THALASSEMIA AND BLOOD GROUPS: IS THERE AN ASSOCIATION?
Authors: QIDWAI A , SYEDA A , KIDWAI A , AHMAD F , KHALIL W , PASHA N , ZEHRA K
Published: August 2024

Thalassemia major is a severe hereditary blood disorder that poses significant health challenges, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates. The distribution of thalassemia major has been observed to vary with ethnicity and blood group, yet few studies have explored these associations within the Pakistani population. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between thalassemia major, blood groups, and ethnicity among the Pakistani population. Methods: This case-control study was conducted retrospectively using data from a Thalassemia center in Karachi, Pakistan. The study included a total sample size of 1,471 participants, with 731 (49.7%) identified as cases with thalassemia major and 740 (50.3%) as controls from December 2023 to May 2024. Participants were recruited using a convenience sampling technique, and those with incomplete data were excluded. Data were retrieved from an EMR suite, with prior approval from the institutional review board, and all information was identified to ensure confidentiality. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive statistics for numerical data and frequency and percentages for categorical data. The association between categorical variables was assessed using the Chi-square test, and odds ratios (OR) were calculated to evaluate the relationship between blood groups and thalassemia major. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study found a statistically significant association between ethnicity and thalassemia major (p = 0.0001). Among the cases, 52.6% were Balochis, 43.1% Sindhi, 64.3% Punjabi, 46.3% Mohajir, 47.7% Pushtoon, 60.9% Gujrati, and 100% Kashmiri. The blood group A positive showed the highest association with thalassemia major (OR 1.49, CI 1.19-1.87), while O positive, O negative, and B negative blood groups were also positively associated. Other blood groups demonstrated a protective association against thalassemia major. Conclusion: The study concluded that blood groups A positive, O positive, O negative, and B negative are positively associated with thalassemia major, while the Bombay blood group showed the most protective association. Additionally, there was a statistically significant association between ethnicity and thalassemia major, emphasizing the importance of considering both blood group and ethnicity in understanding the distribution of this condition in the Pakistani population.
USES OF VARIOUS PREBIOTICS & PROBIOTICS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS
Authors: RAUF U , KHAN A , KHAN A , IMRAN M , AHMAD M , SHAMS MA , SAHIN T , KHAN MJ , ALI HMM , RAHMAN HMS
Published: August 2024

Prebiotics and probiotics have been increasingly recognized for their beneficial effects on broiler growth and gut health. As alternatives to antibiotics, these dietary supplements could significantly enhance sustainable poultry production by improving overall health and performance metrics. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different prebiotics, probiotics, and their combinations (synbiotics) on broiler growth performance and to assess their potential as antibiotic alternatives. Methods: The 42-day growth trial, a significant undertaking, was conducted with 200 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks, which were randomly allocated into four groups: control (basal diet), prebiotic (0.1% inulin), probiotic (0.1% Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium mix), and synbiotic (0.1% inulin + 0.1% probiotic mix). The study assessed parametric performance, including body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR), blood parameters, and carcass traits as indicative health measures. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA to compare group performances, with significance at p < 0.05. Results: The findings indicated that supplementation with prebiotics, probiotics, and especially synbiotics led to a significant increase in body weight gain and improved feed conversion ratio in the supplemented groups, impressively outperforming the control group. The synbiotic group exhibited the best overall potential and feed efficiency. Improvements were also observed in carcass quality and health indicators across all supplemented groups. Conclusion: The study underscored the beneficial impacts of dietary prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics on broiler growth performance. These supplements demonstrated considerable potential as sustainable alternatives to antibiotics in poultry diets, enhancing growth performance and overall health.
New Geographic Distributional Records for Two Lampreys (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae) in Arkansas, with Notes on Histopathology
Authors:   Northeast Texas Community College, McAllister C. T. , Robison H. W. , Leis E. M. ,   U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Cloutman D. G. , Camus A. C. ,   University of Georgia
Published: August 2024

The recent update (2nd edition) of the Fishes of Arkansas includes what is known, to date, on the geographic distribution of five species of lampreys that occur in the state. Here, we provide new distributional records on two of those species, the chestnut lamprey (Ichthyomyzon castaneus) and southern brook lamprey (I. gagei), as well as documenting host-parasite information (histopathology) caused by the former species.
New Records of Distribution and Natural History of Vertebrates in Arkansas: 2020-2023
Authors:   Henderson State University, Tumlison R. , Robison H.W. , Commior M. B. ,   Northwest Arkansas Community College, Sasse D. B. ,   Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Risch T. S. ,   Arkansas State University, Edmonds K. ,   U.S. Forest Service, Wilhide J. D. ,   Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc., Allen C. R. ,   BatCallID
Published: August 2024

Small details of natural history often go undocumented to science if those details are not parts of larger studies. However, knowledge of small details can provide insights that lead to interesting questions about ecological relationships or environmental change. We have compiled recent important observations of natural history of vertebrates, including several distributional and size records of fishes, atypical carapace shape in a common snapping turtle, an unusual support structure for a bird nest, healed damage to a broken jaw of a young deer, and numerous distributional records of bats.
Large-Scale Epidemiological Data on the Regional Prevalence of Sphingolipidoses Across India
Authors:   Department of Biochemical Genetics, YODA Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, India, Kadali Srilatha , Naushad Shaik Mohammad ,   Department of Biochemical Genetics, YODA Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, India, Durga Jyothi Undavalli Venkataka ,   Department of Biochemical Genetics, YODA Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd, Ameerpet, Hyderabad, India, Bodiga Vijaya Lakshmi ,   Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics & Hospital for Genetic Diseases, Osmania University, Begumpet, Hyderabad, India
Published: August 2024

Background: Sphingolipidoses are a group of lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) caused by defects in specific lysosomal enzymes that are required for the catabolism of sphingolipids containing ceramide. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of sphingolipidoses and their regional distribution as the epidemiological data is scarce from India. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 5029 patients with clinical suspicion of various lysosomal storage disorders enrolled during the period of July 2008 to June 2023. Enzyme analysis was performed to confirm the diagnosis. Plasma chitotriosidase was estimated as a surrogate biomarker in cases with Gaucher and Niemann Pick A/B disease. Results: In general, 29.2% (1469/5029) of the cases tested positive for LSD, of which 54% were for Sphingolipidoses. Among Sphingolipidoses (n=793), the relative frequency of Gaucher disease (19.2%) is higher followed by Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (18.2%). The age of onset showed a positive association with the percentage of specific enzyme activity in GM1-gangliosidosis (r = 0.529, p <0.00001), Niemann Pick A&B (r = 0.443, p = 0.00004), Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (r = 0.169, p = 0.042) and Krabbe (r = 0.371, p = 0.00003). The prenatal diagnosis revealed ~20.8% of positivity for Sphingolipidoses. Affected cases exhibited a high degree of consanguinity (35.4%). Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the highest prevalence of Gaucher disease and Metachromatic leukodystrophy among all the lysosomal storage disorders. Estimated relative frequency of Sphingolipidoses zonal wise in India. Disease-specific thresholds were established in differentiating affected vs carriers. Keywords: Lysosomal Storage Disorders; Sphingolipidoses; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Prenatal Diagnosis
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Optik A. Samik
Authors: Mian Sogen Desiderius , Cahyani Yulia , Maryani Febri , Zakiati Umami Nisa
Published: August 2024

Entering the era of globalization towards the Asean Economic Community (AEC) 2015, allows one country to sell goods and services easily so that competition will be tighter. The number of businesses that exist increasingly makes many companies interested in competing. To be able to win the competition in business, business people must plan marketing strategies to satisfy customer desires. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach, according to Sugiyono 2015, research that asks about the relationship between two or more variables. Data using primary data, namely data sourced from questionnaire results. The population in this study were customers who came to A.Samik optics. the sample used in this study were 61 respondents. the results of the coefficient of determination test show the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, which is 61.2%. The partial test results show that the variables Product, price, and people have an effect on customer satisfaction, while the promotion and place variables have no partial effect on customer satisfaction. The results of the simultaneous test show that the product, price, promotion, place, and people variables simultaneously affect the customer satisfaction variable, product, price, and people have a partially significant effect on customer satisfaction. Promotion and Place have no partial effect on customer satisfaction. Product, price, promotion, place, and people have a simultaneous effect on customer satisfaction.
GAMBARAN STATUS REFRAKSI DI SEKOLAH SMK KESEHATAN LETRIS INDONESIA 2 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Andi , Budiana M. Wahyu , Doringin Ferry
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the description of refraction status and determine the prevalence of levels and degrees of refractive errors in students and teachers at the Letris Indonesia 2 Health Vocational School, South Tangerang. The research population was 280 respondents, and sample collection used saturated sampling techniques. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research results showed that the majority of respondents aged 10-20 years experienced refractive errors of 84.5%. Meanwhile, based on the degree of refractive error, the highest incidence of myopia was 64 people (80%) mild degree, the degree of hypermetropia was 3 people (75%), the degree of astigmatism was 58 people (52.7%) mild degree. It can be concluded that there were 194 people (69.3%) who had refractive errors, while those who did not experience refractive errors were 86 people (30.7%) out of a total population of 280 people. Refractive disorders can occur and are influenced by several factors other than age and gender, namely genetics, race, environment, activities such as gaming, reading, etc.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN PEOPLE WITH A PAST COVID-19
Authors: Ahmed Zainab Mohammed , Dil Sati , Baez Younus Khudhur
Published: August 2024

This paper investigated the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in people who had tested positive for COVID-19. This study also examined the effect of socio demographic characteristics on PTSD levels in people who had tested positive for COVID-19. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between May and November 2022 at the Azadi Teaching Hospital Kirkuk in Kirkuk, Iraq. The study population consisted of 980 people who had tested positive for COVID-19. The inclusion criteria were (1) being 18 years or older and (2) having been admitted to the hospital. Data were collected online (Google forms) using a socio demographic questionnaire and a Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PTSDQ). The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, v.26) at a significance level of <0.05. Frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used for categorical variables. The data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (Kruskal Wallis) and a two-sample t-test. More than half of the participants were women (55.8%). More than a quarter of the participants were 26 to 33 years of age. Participants had a mean PTSDQ score of 47.7 ± 11.9. Gender, educational, and method of infection affected their PTSDQ scores. Female participants had a higher PTSDQ score than male participants.
Spatial Evolution Characteristics and Pattern Optimization of Rural Settlements in the Central Henan Region
Authors: Su Chenxu , Wang Minghua , Qu Mingming , Wu Lili
Published: August 2024

With the deepening of new-type urbanization, the spatial evolution of traditional rural settlements in China has intensified and faces reconstruction. This study investigates the spatial evolution characteristics of rural settlements in the central Henan region, aiming to enrich the geographic information system of the rural settlement spatial pattern and provide theoretical and practical references for the development and transformation of rural settlements in Henan.Using kernel density estimation and GIS spatial analysis methods, with 2000, 2010, and 2020 as time nodes, this study calculates and analyzes the population density of rural settlements to characterize their spatial scale. Comparative analysis is employed to determine the spatial evolution characteristics of rural settlements in the central Henan region over the past 20 years.The results indicate that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the density of rural settlement distribution in the central Henan region generally showed a decreasing trend, following the pattern of "declining from north and south towards the center," with a decrease in density first observed in the southern and northern regions, followed by a decline in the central region; (2) The distribution characteristics of settlements have shifted from being distributed across the entire region to becoming concentrated, ultimately focusing in the central region, specifically Xuchang City and Pingdingshan City.The spatial pattern of rural settlements in the central Henan region still faces issues such as high settlement density, uneven development with a focus on the southern and northern regions while neglecting the central region, and a lengthy evolution cycle. To address these issues, the following optimization strategies are proposed: optimize the spatial pattern of rural settlements in central Henan, upgrade settlement density; strengthen development in the central region; prioritize the construction of small towns to promote local urbanization.
Urban Planning and Green Building Technologies Based on Artificial Intelligence: Principles, Applications, and Global Case Study Analysis
Authors: Ge Minyue , Feng Zhang , Meng Qian
Published: August 2024

The application of AI technology in urban planning covers multiple levels, such as data analysis, decision support, and automated planning. Urban research relies on AI technology to understand and summarize the law of urban growth and improve the analysis of the evolution trend of urban space. Planning and design use AI technology to explore the relevant factors affecting urban development and their weights and discuss the critical role of green building technology in the sustainable development of the construction industry. With the increase in global energy consumption and carbon emissions, traditional building methods can no longer meet environmental protection requirements and efficient use of resources. As a sustainable development solution, green building technology has been paid more and more attention to and adopted by people. These technologies focus not only on the energy efficiency and environmental impact of buildings but also on the resource utilization and environmental load of green buildings over their entire life cycle driven by machine learning. This paper details the basic principles and applications of green building technologies, including AI-driven reduction of negative environmental impacts, improvement of occupant health, efficient use of resources, and optimization of indoor environmental quality. This paper focuses on the critical role of the LEED assessment system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council in advancing green building practices. In addition, the paper analyzes vital points such as water use in green building design, machine learning-driven wind environment optimization, solar technology application, and practical application cases of these technologies on a global scale.
An Analysis of English Learning Motivation Strategies for Middle School Student
Authors: Hu Qiuhong
Published: August 2024

The study of motivation is extremely important in foreign language teaching. Motivation determines the degree of foreign language learners' efforts to learn a foreign language and their personal motivation to participate in learning, and it is a key factor in the success or failure of learning. Therefore, the study of junior high school students' English learning motivation is of great significance to the practice of English teaching. In order to improve the actual quality of students' learning, it is necessary to study the motivation and put forward corresponding practical suggestions. As far as junior high school English teaching activities are concerned, students' strong motivation is an important means to promote students' achievement of English learning goals and improve their English learning efficiency, as well as an effective way to cultivate the formation of students' independent learning habits. Therefore, teachers should take how to mobilize students' learning motivation as the teaching focus in teaching activities. This paper firstly elaborates on learning motivation, and secondly, puts forward several suggestions on the feasible strategies to stimulate students' learning motivation in junior high school English classroom teaching in the hope that it can be a reference for how to strengthen learning motivation and promote students' active learning.