bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geraaktheid verboden. Een professionele reflectie op geraaktheid en macht
Authors: Rombouts Peter
Published: September 2024

Wanneer ik als begeleider met een groep werk vertel ik het vaak bij mijn inleiding. Mijn persoonlijke sleutelverhaal over hoe ik wereldkampioen tango werd met mijn danspartner. Een verhaal waarin ik lessen leerde over leiderschap, over echtheid en over het verbinden van mijn achtergronden: de organisatie- en veranderkunde en de dans (wat zich later verbreedde naar de kunsten). Ik schroom daarbij niet mijn eigen geraaktheid en kwetsbaarheden op tafel te leggen. Zo ook nu in een leergang voor ziekenhuisdirecteuren. Doorgaans gaat bij het vertellen van mijn verhaal het leren direct ‘aan’ bij een groep. Er worden vragen gesteld, parallellen gelegd met het eigen werk en de eigen ontwikkeling en wordt de verbeelding wakker gemaakt. In deze groep was het akelig stil na mijn laatste zin. Tot één van de directeuren het woord opent. ‘Zo’n verhaal vertellen is in mijn positie ondenkbaar’, waarop een andere directeur nog een stap verder gaat: ‘Je gebruikt je verhaal als machtsmiddel.’ Ik schrik en ben verontwaardigd. Mijn verhaal als machtsmiddel?! Ik vertel het om te inspireren, om te raken, om het leren te openen. De directeur vervolgt: ‘jij stelt je hier zo kwetsbaar op dat je ons elke vorm van kritisch geluid ontneemt.’ Het is een interessante combinatie. Inspiratie en macht. Geraaktheid en macht. Kwetsbaarheid en macht. Emotie en macht. In dit artikel reflecteer ik op deze combinatie(s) vanuit mijn werk waarin ik dans – en andere op de kunsten geïnspireerde manieren werken – inbreng in het begeleiden van organisaties bij verandering en/of leiderschapsontwikkeling. Daarin ben ik niet uit op geraaktheid als effect of doel in zichzelf, maar ik het zeker ook niet bij voorbaat in de kou laat staan. Ik verwacht er wel wat van in de zin dat het een belangrijke informatiebron is in het werken aan de complexe vraagstukken van deze tijd. Sterker het is nodig om al onze menselijke registers aan te spreken om te komen tot ‘goede antwoorden’ op wat er allemaal op ons af komt, zowel maatschappelijk als in organisaties, zo hoor ik het mezelf vaak uitleggen. In dit artikel onderzoek ik mijn eigen handelen en mijn verhouding tot de thematiek van macht in het begeleiden van groepen en organisaties om ruimte te maken voor het onbekende en het onverwachte waarin je geraakt kan worden. Hoe verhoudt dit werk zich tot macht en, zoals in het inleidende voorbeeld, gaat er ook een vorm van macht vanuit? Ik laat deze twee vragen door elkaar heen weven in dit artikel om te komen tot een aantal vermoedens. Dit artikel mag als eerste aanzet gezien worden voor verder gesprek en onderzoek.
Effect of Concurrent Training on Selected Physical Fitness of Male Middle Distance Runners
Authors: Beyene Eshetie Teshager , Yohannis Dr. Marko’s
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of concurrent training on cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility and speed on male middle distance runners. The study employed experimental research design. All 26 Awuscod male middle distance runners were taken with EG and CG and divided randomly into two equal groups. Both the (EG= 13) and (CG= 13) had taken PT and POT of 12-minute run test, sit-reach test, and 30 meter acceleration test to assess cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility and speed respectively.EG participated in additional 10 weeks concurrent interventions. While, the CG continued with their usual training The data collected from the study subject were analyzed using SPSS version 25 software by using descriptive statistics (mean and SD) and inferential statistics (paired t-test and independent t-test) with level of significant 0.05. The results showed concurrent training has significantly improved cardiorespiratory endurance and speed on EG (p<0.05). But no significant difference was observed in flexibility. Furthermore, no more significant differences were found in all of the variables in CG (p>0.05). Based on this finding, it can be concluded that concurrent training has a positive impact on the improvement of cardiorespiratory endurance and speed. Therefore, concurrent training is suggested for middle distance runners to improve physical fitness for athletic performance.
Language Use in Exogamous Marriages in South-west Nigeria
Authors: Jogbodo Bosede Fadekemi , Dada Samuel Ayodele , Ogunlade Adeola Omodele
Published: September 2024

This study examined language use of the exogamous families in Southwestern Nigeria in order to find out the language choice in a range of domains (formal and non-formal) and with different speech partners. The theoretical framework adopted for this study is Fishman’s (1972) Domain Analysis. Language use questionnaire was structured and administered to these families. The population of the study included nine hundred (900) respondents drawn from twelve (12) Local Governments of South-western Nigeria and the respondents were strictly from exogamous families. Data collected were analysed using statistical tool. The findings revealed that English language is the most used language among the exogamous marriage families in South-Western Nigeria in both formal and non-formal domains. The study also revealed that the children of all the exogamous marriage families have language socialization as they acquired at least one of the languages spoken by their parents easily, but lack the use of it in everyday dialogue rather they prefer to use English. This is because, they lack balance bilingualism or 'multilingualism. The researchers recommended that comparable research could be conducted on exogamous couples living in both rural and urban communities in order to enrich the knowledge of the sociolinguistic findings and better assessment.
Circulating Galectin-3: A Prognostic Biomarker in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Chamseddine Shadi , Yavuz Betul Gok , Mohamed Yehia I. , Lee Sunyoung S. , Yao James C. , Hu Zishuo Ian , LaPelusa Michael , Xiao Lianchun , Sun Ryan , Morris Jeffrey S. , Hatia Rikita I. , Hassan Manal , Duda Dan G. , Diab Maria , Mohamed Amr , Nassar Ahmed , Amin Hesham M. , Kaseb Ahmed Omar
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Galectin-3 plays critical roles in the adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of tumor cells. Recent data have suggested that galectin-3 plays a role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, its prognostic value has not been validated. The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and prognostic value of galectin-3 in patients with HCC.

Methods

We prospectively enrolled and collected clinicopathologic data and serum samples from 767 patients with HCC between 2001 and 2014 at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Two hundred patients without HCC were also enrolled and had data collected. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS) distributions.

Results

The median OS in this cohort was 14.2 months (95% CI, 12–16.1). At the time of analysis, the 1-year OS rate was 45% (95% CI, 0.4–0.51) among patients with high galectin-3 levels and 59% (95% CI, 0.54–0.63) among patients with low galectin-3 levels. OS was significantly inferior in patients with high galectin-3 levels than in patients with lower galectin-3 levels (median OS: 10.12 vs. 16.49 months; p = 0.0022). Additionally, the multivariate model showed a significant association between high galectin-3 level and poor OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.249; 95% CI, 1.005–1.554). Comparison between low (n = 464 patients) and high (n = 302 patients) galectin-3 levels showed that mean serum galectin-3 levels were significantly higher in patients with HCC who had hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (p = 0.0001), higher Child-Pugh score (CPS) (p = 0.0009), and higher Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) score (p = 0.0015).

Conclusion

Our study shows that serum galectin-3 level is a valid prognostic biomarker candidate.
APLICAÇÃO DA ULTRASSONOGRAFIA PULMONAR NO DESMAME DA VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA
Authors: Carvalho Silva Leite André Matheus , Pablo Henrique Marques  , Letícia Camila Joris  , Alberto Camarão de Sousa  , Amanda Calazans Franco  , Kevin de Castro Reis  , Marcos Vinícius Borges Martins  , Yuri Nunes Venancio  , Sarha Feldberg Ritter  , Vitória Pontes Páschoa
Published: September 2024

Este estudo realiza uma revisão integrativa para avaliar a aplicação da ultrassonografia diafragmática (UD) na previsão do sucesso do desmame da ventilação mecânica (VM). Utilizando a base de dados PubMed, foram selecionados 7 artigos relevantes publicados entre 2020 e 2024. A metodologia incluiu a busca com descritores específicos e a aplicação de filtros para garantir a qualidade dos estudos. A análise revelou que a UD, especialmente a mensuração da excursão diafragmática (DE) e da fração de espessamento diafragmático (DTF), apresenta boa precisão na previsão do sucesso do desmame. No entanto, variabilidades metodológicas e dependência do observador destacam a necessidade de mais pesquisas e padronização para otimizar a utilização da UD na prática clínica.
CONHECIMENTO DOS ENFERMEIROS NA INTERPRETAÇÃO DE EMERGÊNCIAS CARDIOLÓGICAS NO TRAÇADO ELETROCARDIOGRÁFICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Maria Emília Barbosa de Oliveira  , Carine Vitória Lemes da Silva  , Heluza Monteiro de Oliveira  , Gleison Lucas Santos do Nascimento  , José Anderson Eduardo de Souza  , Ana Carolina Miranda Khouri  , Teresa Cristina Alves Carrias  , Valdirene Dias Campos Teixeira  , Lucas dos Santos Magalhães  , Paula Nascimento Pignaton
Published: September 2024

O eletrocardiograma (ECG) é um exame essencial para a identificação de emergências cardiológicas, sendo considerado padrão-ouro para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce de condições como infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) e arritmias graves. A competência dos enfermeiros na interpretação desses traçados se faz necessária para garantir um atendimento eficaz e seguro. Esta revisão integrativa objetiva analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros na interpretação de emergências cardiológicas no traçado eletrocardiográfico, investigando as lacunas existentes na formação e prática desses profissionais. A análise de dez estudos revela um déficit significativo no conhecimento dos enfermeiros, com implicações diretas na qualidade do atendimento. A revisão destaca a necessidade de programas contínuos de educação e treinamento para melhorar a precisão diagnóstica e o manejo adequado das emergências cardiológicas.
AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA E TRATAMENTO DE SUPRANUMERÁRIO MESIODENTE EM UM PACIENTE ADOLESCENTE: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Katellen Freitas de Jesus  , Alan Rolim Pedrosa  , Rosilene da Silva Vieira  , Ricardo Erton de Melo Pereira da Silva  , Lívia Pereira Brocos Pires  , Rafaela Costa de Holanda  , Clarissa Lopes Drummond  , Cláudia Batista Vieira de Lima
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O mesiodente, também conhecido como dente supranumerário, é um tipo de anomalia dentária em que ocorre o desenvolvimento de um dente extra na região mediana da arcada dentária. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar o caso clínico de um paciente adolescente que apresentava um supranumerário erupcionado entre os incisivos centrais superiores. Relato de caso: Este relato de caso clínico descreve um paciente adoloescente, sexo masculino, 13 anos, cuja queixa principal era a presença de um dente adicional. Além disso, o paciente apresentava leve apinhamento dentário devido ao espaço ocupado pelo mesiodente. O plano de tratamento incluiu a extração do dente supranumerário e acompanhamento ortodôntico para correção da má oclusão e alinhamento dentário. Para o procedimento cirúrgico, foi realizado o descolamento da gengiva com um descolador, seguido pela luxação com alavancas e a exérese do mesiodente, com fórceps nº 1. Após a exérese, o alvéolo foi irrigado com soro fisiológico, a hemostasia foi alcançada e, por fim, a síntese foi realizada. Discussão: Após o procedimento, o paciente experimentou melhora significativa em sua saúde bucal e estética. Conclusão: Este relato de caso destaca a importância do diagnóstico e do tratamento adequado de dentes supranumerários, especificamente um mesiodente erupcionado em um adolescente. A remoção oportuna do dente supranumerário preveniu complicações futuras e melhorou a estética e a autoestima do paciente.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK BIBLIOKONSELING DALAM BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SISWA SMP PGRI 2 GLENMORE
Authors: Nur Patria Devan , Suharmawan Wahid
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menguji penerapan teknik bibliokonseling utnuk meningkatkan percaya diri siswa SMP PGRI 2 Glenmore dengan jumlah subjek 7 Siswa angkatan 2021. Hasil observasi awal pada tanggal 11 Februari 2024 dengan mengadakan wawancara langsung dengan guru pembimbing Ibu Evaya Yustin, S.PdI di SMP PGRI 2 Glenmore tentang adanya kepercayaan diri rendah yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Teridentifikasi banyak siswa yang memiliki kepercayaan diri rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya sikap siswa yang tidak berani mengemukakan pendapat, pesimis, takut gagal, selalu menempatkan dirinya pada level terakhir karena menganggap dirinya kurang mampu, cenderung menolak pujian, mudah menyerah, sulit menerima realita diri. Hal ini juga menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat melakukan hubungan sosial dengan baik dan kemungkinan gagalnya siswa melaksanakan dan menyelesaikan tugas-tugas sekolah. Dari ketujuh Siswa tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pre-test yang telah dilakukan. Kemudian pada hasil post-test yang dilakukan setelah pelaksanaan treatment selama empat kali pertemuan menunjukkan Siswa yang mengalami percaya diri rendah mengalami peningkatan. Hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test dengan uji tanda menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan skor antara sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan, hal ini berarti perlakuan teknik bibliokonseling berpengaruh positif terhadap siswa yang mengalami percaya diri rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji tanda terdapat perbedaan skor yang cukup signifikan, berdasarkan data diketahui subjek berjuamlah 7 Siswa. Dengan melihat Mean ranks atau rata-rata peningkatan tingkat tersebut adalah sebesar 4, 00 sedangkan jumlah rangking atau sum of ranks sebesar 28,00., maka diperoleh ρ (kemungkinan harga di bawah H0) = 0,01. Bila dalam ketetapan α (taraf kesalahan) sebesar 5% adalah 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga 0,01 < 0,05, berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberia
PADAT TEBAR YANG BERBEDA BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN MEDIA BIOFLOK BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM EMBER (BUDIKDAMBER)
Authors: Makruf Yoga Irfan , Wirabakti Murod Candra , Yusuf Noor Syarifuddin , Tantulo Uras
Published: September 2024

Upaya peningkatan produksi ikan Lele tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara budidaya intensif, yakni dengan padat penebaran tinggi, Teknologi bioflok merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah kualitas air dalam akuakultur, aplikasi teknologi bioflok berperan dalam perbaikan kualitas air, peningkatan biosekuriti, peningkatan produktivitas, peningkatan efisiensi pakan serta penurunan biaya produksi melalui penurunan biaya pakan. Selain teknologi bioflok, inovasi teknologi budikdamber diharapkan mampu memberikan soslusi untuk budidaya dilahan sempit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui padat penebran berbeda benih ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias garieinus) budidaya dalam ember (BUDIKDAMBER). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan meliputi perlakuan A (3 ekor/l), perlakuan B ( 4 ekor/l), perlakuan C (5 ekor/l). Parameter pengamatan selama pemeliharaan ini yaitu, pertumbuhan berat mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak , laju pertumbuhan relatif, Survival rate, Food convetion ratio, Padatan flok, dan pengukuran kualitas air sebagai penunjang hasil penelitian ini yaitu suhu (ºC), derajat keasaman (pH), DO, CO2, TAN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa padat penebaran yang berbeda pada benih ikan Lele Dumbo yaitu perlakuan A (3 ekor/l) dengan hasil survival rate namun tidak mempengaruhi pada pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan relatif.
Optimalisasi Penyaluran Zakat Berbasis Digital
Authors: Anggraini Anggraini , Mismiwati Mismiwati , Fakhrina Fakhrina , Riduwansyah Riduwansyah , Muhammadinah Muhammadinah
Published: September 2024

Penyaluran dari aplikasi ramah zakat yang melibatkan warung sebagai penyedia barang masih memiliki peluang untuk dibina dan diberdayakan dengan kegiatan produktif sebagai modal usaha, pemberdayaan ekonomi dan upaya kaum dhuafa untuk membiayai kebutuhannya. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana optimalisasi penyaluran zakat berbasis digital guna meningkatkan ekonomi mustahik melalui aplikasi ramah zakat? Tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penyaluran zakat berbasis digital guna meningkatkan ekonomi mustahik melalui aplikasi ramah zakat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan aspek utama kesejahteraan dalam Islam menyatakan bahwa kesejahteraan mustahik setelah menerima bantuan belum mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini disebabkan dari aspek kekuatan ekonomi serta pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan sistem distribusi belum tercukupi. Sedangkan dalam aspek sistem nilai Islami serta keamanan dan ketertiban sosial sudah terpenuhi. Menurut pandangan islam masyarakat dikatakan sejahtera apabila dapat memenuhi empat aspek utama kesejahteraan yaitu sistem nilai Islami, kekuatan ekonomi di sektor riil, pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan sistem distribusi serta keamanan dan ketertiban sosial
Parenting in a changing climate: The relationship between discussing climate change with children aged 5–11, family eco-behaviors, and climate change anxiety
Authors: Jackson Jessica Eve , Rawson Rebecca , Colman Rory , Kotera Yasuhiro , Brooks-Ucheaga Michelle
Published: September 2024

Climate change has a substantial impact on human health, and the rising levels of climate change anxiety have led to a global call for action. However, data exploring the relationship between climate change, mental health, and individuals with parental responsibility is limited. This study examined the association between parental climate anxiety and their discussions with their children about climate change, eco-behaviors, and demographic factors. This cross-sectional study employed an anonymous online questionnaire comprised of the 22-item climate change anxiety and eco-behaviors validated scale, disseminated using a snowball sampling technique. Participants were eligible if they (i) were guardians with parental responsibilities of at least one primary school-age child (5 – 11 years old) and (ii) lived in the United Kingdom (UK). A total of 153 participants were included in the analysis. The findings revealed that parents who reported discussing climate change with their children, engaging in eco-friendly and pro-environmental actions, and noticing that their child/children were worried about climate change experienced higher levels of climate change anxiety. This study offers valuable insights into the nuanced engagements around climate change and mental health among those with parental responsibility in the UK. The implications of these findings extend to informing policies, interventions, and educational strategies aimed at supporting parents and guardians to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on mental health.
Factors Influencing Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for NPK Fertilizer in Specialty Coffee: Insights from Pagar Alam, Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Meizar , Irham  , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: September 2024

Robusta coffee cultivation in Pagar Alam City has not been carried out optimally because most farmers do not practice precision farming patterns in the use of production inputs to increase coffee plant productivity, including the use of unsubsidised coffee-specific fertilisers. In order to be accepted by farmers, fertiliser companies must pay attention to the willingness to pay of farmers for these fertilisers. For this reason, the study aims to: (1) determine farmer perceptions of nutrient content, ease of use and quality of fertiliser, (2) determine the value of farmers’ willingness to pay for unsubsidised NPK fertiliser for coffee in Pagar Alam City, and (3) determine the effect of nutrient content, ease of use and quality of fertiliser and other factors on farmers' WTP in Pagar Alam City. The research location was determined purposively with the consideration that Pagar Alam City is one of the highest coffee producing areas in Indonesia. A total of 100 coffee farmers were used as samples and interviewed using a prepared questionnaire. Data on farmers' willingness to pay was obtained by using the contingent valuation method (CVM). Descriptive analysis was used to determine the level of farmers' perception of nutrient content, ease of use and quality of fertiliser. Multiple linear regression methods was used to analyze the effect of nutrient content, ease of use and fertiliser quality and other factors on farmers' WTP. The results showed that the average value of farmers' WTP for unsubsidised NPK fertiliser for coffee was IDR 11,160 per kg which is lower than the price of unsubsidised NPK fertiliser commonly paid by coffee farmers. The study found that fertiliser quality, ease of fertiliser uses and fertiliser nutrient content, farm income level, land size, age, farming experience, household size and farmer membership status in farmer groups significantly affect the farmers’ WTP.
PECULIARITIES OF COMMERCIAL LAW IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
Authors:   Jadara University, Jordan, Shakhatreh Hisham
Published: September 2024

This article explores the unique characteristics of commercial law in Islamic countries, emphasizing the profound influence of Sharia (Islamic law) on legal principles and practices. Unlike Western commercial law, which is predominantly secular and profit-driven, Islamic commercial law integrates religious principles that prioritize ethical conduct, fairness, and social justice. The discussion delves into the foundational aspects of Sharia, including the prohibition of Riba (usury) and Gharar (excessive uncertainty), and how these principles shape contract formation, dispute resolution, and financial transactions. The article also examines the practical implications for businesses operating within this legal framework, highlighting the challenges and opportunities presented by the growing field of Islamic finance. By providing a comprehensive overview of these peculiarities, the article aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of the distinctive legal landscape in Islamic countries, offering valuable insights for legal practitioners, scholars, and business professionals engaged in international commerce.
Pengabdian masyarakat RUMBERIA (Rumah Belajar Ceria)
Authors:   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Farhan Muhammad , Lestari Yulia ,   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Sari Suci Indah ,   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Mujib Abdul ,   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah
Published: September 2024

Rumberia activities (Rumah Belajar Ceria) are carried out 2 times in seminnggu on Saturdays and Sundays located in Nagori Purwosari, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. This Rumberia activity ( Cheerful Learning House) is carried out with the aim of helping Nagori Purwosari's children to be good at reading and counting because the majority of Nagori Purwosari's children are lacking in reading and counting. In addition to teaching about reading and counting we also make a game where these children can more easily learn the lessons taught and make them not bored or tired in learning and this method is very effective in making Nagori children enthusiastic in learning. The service team also often uses a prop to make children more knowledgeable about to make children more knowledgeable about learning. The result of this devotion makes it easier for the children of Nagori Purwosari to understand in accordance with their imagination which makes it easier for them to defend
Keripik Kuping Gajah dari Kopi Varian Robusta Sebagai Inovasi Produk Pangan Desa Kalipucang
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, anggraini putri anggraini , Melita Lusia Nada ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Ardiansyah Mochammad Rifqi ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Zuhdi Farhan Muhammad ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Nuraini Adila Silmi ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Nuha Farhah Kamilatun ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Rieswana Yuried Diilan ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Sa'adah Tantri Nailis ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
Published: September 2024

Kopi merupakan jenis tanaman yang berbentuk pohon perdu kecil dari famili Rubiaceae dengan genus Coffea. Desa kalipucang merupakan desa yang memiliki komoditas unggulan salah satunya adalah kopi varian robusta. Kopi varian robusta memiliki karakter rasa cokelat dan terasa manis di lidah, serta tidak berasa getirnya. Potensi dari hasil kopi varian robusta belum termanfaatkan dengan maksimal yakni sebatas seduhan minuman yang dihidangkan kepada tamu atau hanya untuk minuman bersantai. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari kopi varian robusta serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga Desa Kalipucang terkait dengan pengolahan kopi robusta menjadi suatu produk pangan berupa keripik kuping gajah. Terdapat empat tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan, yaitu tahap pemberian brosur, penyampaian materi, demonstrasi, dan berdiskusi. Kesimpulan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, warga Desa Kalipucang merasa teredukasi dan terbantu dalam menemukan suatu alternatif produk pangan berbahan dasar kopi arabika. Rekomendasi pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu diharapkan adanya pelatihan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga, khususnya ibu-ibu UMKM di Desa Kalipucang sehingga produk pangan keripik kuping gajah dari kopi varian robusta ini dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang ide bisnis yang nantinya dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa kalipucang.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Dan Serbuk Gergaji Di Desa Kalipucang Sebagai Bahan Biobriket
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, abdillah nabil zhillan , Sani Sani ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
Published: September 2024

Kalipucang Village's residents generally have professions as cattle breeders, but there are some who are coffee farmers. Coffee skin waste is usually sold directly by coffee farmers at a cheap price, where the coffee skins can actually be processed into biobriquettes and the selling price will increase. Coffee skin has a small water content and high calorific value and can be an alternative fuel product, while sawdust has a carbon chain that plays a role in combustion. The quality of the briquettes is obtained by calculating the right composition ratio so that it will produce high quality calorific value and suit people's needs. The thing that must be considered when making briquettes is determining the right ratio of ingredients to increase the heat of the briquettes and their use. It is hoped that making biobriquettes is relatively easy by processing coffee husk waste and sawdust and can become a business idea and for consumption by the Kalipucang community in everyday life.
Successful Management of Miliary Tuberculosis with Concomitant Anemia: A Case Report
Authors: Baharuddin Wahyu Usman  , Swartawan I Nyoman Ika Prapta , Dela Intan Permatasari  , Harlina Konoras  , Taufik Supriyana Trisaputra
Published: September 2024

Background: Miliary tuberculosis (TB) is a disseminated and potentially fatal form of TB characterized by the hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, often complicated by anemia of chronic disease. The diagnosis and management of miliary TB, particularly in conjunction with anemia, can be challenging, especially in resource-limited settings.
Case presentation: We report the case of a 20-year-old male from a remote region in Eastern Halmahera, Indonesia, who presented with progressive shortness of breath, productive cough, night sweats, unintentional weight loss, and generalized weakness. Clinical examination revealed signs of anemia and respiratory distress. Laboratory investigations confirmed microcytic hypochromic anemia and a positive GeneXpert MTB/RIF test. Chest radiography demonstrated diffuse miliary nodules, consolidation, and cavitation, establishing the diagnosis of miliary TB with concomitant anemia. The patient received a standard six-month anti-tuberculosis therapy regimen, along with supportive care and targeted treatment for anemia and associated symptoms. The patient demonstrated significant clinical and hematological improvement, leading to discharge after 11 days of hospitalization. Follow-up assessments confirmed continued progress and the absence of complications.
Conclusion: This case underscores the critical importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for miliary TB in patients presenting with respiratory and constitutional symptoms, even in the absence of traditional risk factors. The presence of anemia can further complicate the clinical picture. Prompt diagnosis through a combination of clinical assessment, laboratory investigations, and imaging studies, followed by the immediate initiation of appropriate treatment, including the management of anemia, is paramount for achieving favorable outcomes in patients with miliary TB. The case also emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive care and follow-up to ensure sustained recovery and prevent relapse.
Making Country Proud: The Role of Athletics in the Development of Eldoret City, Kenya
Authors: Ng’etich Benjamin Kipkios , Kurgat Paul Kibiwott
Published: September 2024

This study examined the impact of athletics on the development of Eldoret City from 1920-2020. The study was informed by the need to discuss in detail and document the development of athletics among the Kalenjin community in Kenya. To realize the above, the study utilized Social Constructivism and Self-efficacy theories. The study was guided by one objective: the development and impact of athletics among the Kalenjin community in Kenya from 1920 through 2020. The literature reviewed, global, regional, and local, helped identify the knowledge gap, hence the study’s justification. The philosophical paradigm that anchored this study is constructivist philosophy. The study is qualitative and has an applied historical research design. The sampling procedure entailed using purposive and snowball sampling to arrive at knowledgeable informants. The sample size of 20 informants was determined by saturation. Data collected was from primary and secondary sources. Primary sources entailed archival materials such as artefacts and photographs, while unstructured interview schedules were used to collect oral data. The secondary sources were the books, theses, journals, magazines, and newspapers. Using the qualitative method, the study analyzed data thematically and presented the findings through narration, direct quotes and descriptive texts. Photographs were also used to present the findings. According to the research findings, the Kalenjin community had traditional sports activities, primarily athletics. The thrust of the athletics was reminiscent of their cultural aspirations. Further, the study established that the development of athletics grew gradually in phases marked by the arrival of the European colonialists, the internationalization of sports in the 1950s and the emergence of Kenya as a world athletics player. The study additionally found that scholarship, employment opportunities, and acquisition of wealth through diverse investments are evident in Eldoret City. The town has recently grown into the 5th Kenyan City following a significant economic contribution from the athletics arena. The rise of the Kalenjin diaspora and the attraction of multinationals to local athletics constitute substantial socioeconomic and political impacts on athletics among the Kalenjin. The study thus recommends that the government improve funding for sports and fully implement the existing laws and policies
Formulation, Development, Characterization and Solubility Enhancement of Amisulpride
Authors: Mankar S.D , Markad M. H. , Siddheshwar S.S. , Patel A.P
Published: September 2024

Background: Amisulpride (AMP) is a drug that is poorly water-soluble and is typically characterized by high molecular weights, significant log P values, and low bioavailability. Poor water solubility of a drug is caused by strong intermolecular interaction and a drug's affinity for a lipid environment (lipophilicity). 
Objective: The current study aims to improve Amisulpride's (AMP) oral bioavailability and solubility by developing a complex with 2-hydroxypropyl                             β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CDT). 
Method: This study describes solubility of AMP with β-CDT and HP-β-CDT. Prepared inclusion complex of AMP and HP-β-CDT by different techniques like physical mixture, kneading and lyophilization. 
Result: A notable improvement in AMP's solubility was obtained with an optimized inclusion complex. The result of FT-IR, DSC and XRD confirms the complex between AMP and HP-β-CDT. The physical mixture, kneading and lyophilization technique, the kneading method is most successful in producing an inclusion complex.
Conclusion: The 1.3 ratio gives the best drug content and dissolution profile.
Integration of Quality by Design (QbD) Principles in the Engineering of an Oral Delivery Nanosystem Loaded with Fenofibrate
Authors: Pawde Datta Maroti , Kokil Shreya Sharad , Rajewar Sujata Rameshwar , Viswanadh Matte Kasi , Bonde Gunjan Vasant , Kshirsagar Rajeshwar Vishwanathrao
Published: September 2024

Background: Fenofibrate (FEN) is the FDA-approved drug used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. FEN possesses limited bioavailability orally due to its low solubility. As a result, more frequent and larger doses are needed, which increases the likelihood of adverse effects. 
Objectives: This study aimed to develop and optimize polymeric nanoparticles loaded with Fenofibrate (FEN) using the solvent evaporation method.
Method: A Quality by Design (QbD) approach was used to ensure the quality of the finished product by evaluating the impact of critical material attributes (CMAs) and critical process parameters (CPPs) on the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of nanoparticles. The impact of CMAs (quantity of polycaprolactone, % polyvinyl alcohol, and % sodium lauryl sulphate) on particle size and Drug Entrapment Efficiency (DEE) was studied using Box-Behnken Design.
Results: The optimized nanoparticles have 246.5 ± 4.38 nm particle size and 77.53 ± 0.9% DEE. SEM and TEM were used to analyze the surface morphology of nanoparticles. Furthermore, In-Vitro drug release study of optimized formulation was performed to confirm the efficacy of the polymeric nanoparticles. 
Conclusion: The solvent evaporation method was utilized to effectively formulate FEN-loaded polymeric nanoparticles and optimized through QbD principles to achieve minimum particle size and maximum % DEE
Nanosponges for Poorly Water-soluble Drugs: Recent Advancements, Patents, and Future Prospective
Authors: Dilip Dr. Dilip Ashok Patil , Rupal Rupal Jain , Jain Saurabh , Borase Krunal , Borse Charushila , Badhe Shubham , Ganesh Dr. Ganesh B. Patil
Published: September 2024

Nanosponges (NS) have emerged as a groundbreaking solution to a myriad of formulation-related challenges in drug delivery. This review aims to provide a thorough understanding for scientists engaged in nanotechnology by exploring the preparation, characterization, and diverse applications of NS. Additionally, we delve into patent information, shedding light on innovative approaches and intellectual property landscapes surrounding Nanosponges technology. The evolution of Nanosponges marks a significant advancement in overcoming formulation obstacles. Resembling small sponges at the scale of viruses, these carriers can be loaded with a wide array of pharmaceuticals. Navigating through the bloodstream, they precisely target specific areas within the body, adhering to surfaces and initiating controlled and predictable drug release. The localized delivery capability of Nanosponges enhances the effectiveness of medications, as they concentrate at designated sites, optimizing therapeutic outcomes. A pivotal characteristic of Nanosponges is their liquid solubility, enabling efficient utilization for drugs with low solubility. The fluidic nature of these systems contributes to their versatility and applicability in addressing challenges associated with poorly soluble medications. Through an exploration of patents, this review offers insights into the intellectual property landscape, revealing innovative strategies, applications, and future directions of Nanosponges in drug delivery. In summary, this comprehensive review amalgamates current scientific knowledge with patent-related information, providing a holistic perspective on Nanosponges. This review becomes a helpful resource for researchers in the dynamic field of nanotechnology and drug delivery by illuminating formulation methodologies, evaluating patent landscapes, and forecasting future developments.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Hama Sundep Putih pada Tanaman Padi di Desa Bulu Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Pramana Arief Setya , Saputri Tiara Ika , Layal Alfi Ichda , Andika Barik Isma , Ahassa Titami Fara Fasicha , Syafa’aturrohmah Syafa’aturrohmah , Aniendhita Erryka Sekar , Apriana Rizki Vina , Arfian Ricky , Ambarwati Ambarwati , Sa’adah Nurus
Published: September 2024

Desa Bulu di Kabupaten Batang merupakan salah satu desa dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja di sektor pertanian, atau menjadi petani. Sebagai petani penanaman padi, maka sebagaimana umumnya kendala menanam padi, para petani di desa Bulu menghadapi kendala adanya hama padi yang dalam hal ini ialah hama Sundep Putih. Dengan latar demikian maka kegiatan pengabdian kali ini dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan sosialisasi, penyuluhan pertanian serta diskusi langsung. Dari hasil kegiatan didapatkan hasil bahwasanya kegiatan sosialisasi ini membantu para petani di desa Bulu untuk mengetahui cara pengendalian hama Sundep Putih pada tanaman padinya.
Pelatihan Prinsip Kaizen Dalam Upaya Eksistensi Perusahaan
Authors: Kurnia Hibarkah , Sulaeman Asep Arwan , Nuryono Arif , Hidayat Ade Nurul
Published: September 2024

Era globalisasi memberikan dampak pada industri di seluruh dunia baik industri manufaktur maupun industri jasa. Persaingan global yang ketat merupakan salah satu dari berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh produsen yang disebabkan oleh globalisasi. Akibatnya, perusahaan perlu melakukan inovasi untuk menjaga pasar tetap kompetitif. Salah satu strategi yang diterapkan oleh banyak perusahaan untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya adalah dengan menerapkan konsep Kaizen atau perbaikan berkelanjutan dalam organisasinya. Saat ini tidak semua perusahaan menerapkan prinsip Kaizen dikarenakan adanya kendala terkait sumber daya manusia dan investasi. Perusahaan tersebut belum menyadari adanya kekuatan prinsip Kaizen dalam eksistensi perusahaan sehingga perusahaan tersebut tinggal menunggu waktu untuk tidak beroperasi lagi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait penerapan prinsip Kaizen pada perusahaan manufaktur ataupun jasa dalam eksistensi perusahaan di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini dengan melakukan pelatihan secara daring dan luring selama 1 hari. Pengabdian ini menemukan bahwa resistensi terhadap perubahan, kegagalan memotivasi karyawan, kurangnya pemahaman tentang jalur strategis perusahaan, dan kesulitan dalam mengelola perbaikan berkelanjutan merupakan tantangan dalam menerapkan Kaizen. Melalui penerapan pendekatan 5S, PDCA, DMAIC dan 3M yang mempunyai prinsip Kaizen atau perbaikan berkelanjutan dapat membuat perusahaan lebih menyadari dan peduli terhadap penerapan prinsip Kaizen. Sehingga dengan kekuatan prinsip Kaizen perusahaan dapat eksis dalam menjalankan operasionalnya dan dapat menghasilkan profit sesuai target perusahaan.
Lean Manufacturing impulsado por IoT: un análisis bibliométrico de la literatura emergente
Authors: Rodríguez-Martín Jesús , Ruiz-de-Arbulo-López Patxi
Published: September 2024

IoT es un parte importante dentro de la digitalización- empresarial. Pero además las empresas ya tienen en sus fábricas herramientas LM, con lo que su interacción debe ser clave, debe verse beneficiada. El desarrollo de la I4.0, con un IoT integrante de las herramientas de LM, nos lleva a plantearnos dos cuestiones en relación con las líneas actuales de investigación y sobre que clúster se está agrupando el desarrollo científico. Es algo fundamental, que permitirá a las empresas tomar decisiones de manera efectiva y clara. Tras detectar 147 publicaciones en relación a nuestra investigación, realizamos un análisis bibliométrico, y generamos mapas de red importantes. Nos permitieron saber los principales autores, así como países que están colaborando intensamente entre ellos. Además, el análisis de las palabras dio lugar a una serie de clúster de trabajo que ratificaron, lo anterior y permiten, junto con lo anterior responder a las preguntas planteadas. Los resultados pueden ser interesantes para continuar la investigación y permitir a las personas que toman decisiones en las empresas tener la información contrastada necesaria para avanzar hacia la digitalización, la fabricación inteligente, y mejorar los rendimientos en la fabricación y en el uso de las herramientas de LM.
PENERAPAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU NIFAS UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENURUNAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Maryati  , Arum Dwi Anjani
Published: September 2024

The postpartum period is a critical period for both the mother and the baby. The government has issued programs and technical policies to prevent post partum bleeding, namely at least 4 visits during the puerperium, postpartum visits, postpartum gymnastics, increased maternal nutrition, early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and early mobilization. Early mobilization is very important for mothers during the puerperium to accelerate the process of uterine involution. The purpose of writing is to apply early mobilization in midwifery care to accelerate the decrease in the height of the uterine fundus. The type of research used in the preparation of practice reports is descriptive research using the case study method. Data collection methods are participatory observation, interviews, measurements, documentation. The results of the application of midwifery care to Ny. A in the form of early mobilization for postpartum mothers shows that early mobilization helps accelerate the decrease in the height of the uterine fundus. Early mobilization by post partum mothers in the first 6 hours after delivery can help speed up the return of the uterus to its original shape. This is made possible because of the movements made by the mother which help to improve blood circulation and expel lochia so that it helps speed up the process of uterine involution.
PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. E UMUR 27 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS SEKAR BIRU KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Astri Yulia Sari Lubis  , Ashar Abilowo
Published: September 2024

The process of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and having a baby is a physiological thing for every woman. Complications of pregnancy could be happened in the form of mild or severe complications that can cause pain, disability, and even death for both mother and baby. For this reason, pregnant women are recommended to carry out antenatal care or pregnancy check at least 6 times. The aim of this Final Project was to provide comprehensive midwifery care starting from pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, and family planning using SOAP documentation. This study was conducted in February-April 2022 using data collection methods through interviews and observations. The midwifery care provided to Mrs. E includes pregnancy check-ups 2 times, delivery once, postpartum and newborn visits 4 times, and family planning counseling once.  At 38 weeks 5 days of gestation, Mrs. E gave birth at the Sekar Biru health center with a normal delivery. Mrs. E’s baby was born spontaneously and immediately cried with male quality and birth weight 3100 grams and birth length 50 cm. when the baby was a week old, Mrs. E turned out to have given formula milk as an alternative to breast milk. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are some gaps between theory and practice . Therefore, students are expected to continue to apply quality midwifery care management in order to become competent and qualified health workers.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DAN POVIDONE IODINE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS MERAL KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Yuyun Tri Puspita  , Prasida Yunita
Published: September 2024

Perineal wound healing that is not good can increase the morbidity rate in postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding and Povidone Iodine on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers who experienced second degree perineal rupture. This research was conducted in January – April 2022, a sample of 20 people who were taken using purposive sampling technique. The study used a quasi-experimental method. Data analysis used Mann Whitney test with 5%. The results showed that the average REEDA scale of perineal wound healing in the breastfeeding intervention group was 0.50, and the average perineal wound healing in the Povidone Iodine intervention group was 2.80. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed a p-value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0.004, so the hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of the use of breast milk and Povidone Iodine on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​the Tanjung Balai Public Health Center.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRODUTIVIDADE DE HÍBRIDOS DE CANOLA SOB SISTEMAS DE CULTIVO SEQUEIRO E IRRIGADO NO CERRADO
Authors: Guimarães Cintia Gonçalves , Comby Ana Clara Oliveira , Candido Willame dos Santos , Rocha Ewerton de Oliveira , Rodrigues Erina Vitório , Santos Adriano dos , Laviola Bruno Galvêas , Marana Júlio César
Published: September 2024

Apesar da cultura da canola ser desenvolvida, incialmente, para regiões temperadas, estudos tem demonstrado seu potencial produtivo em regiões tropicais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de híbridos comercias de canola submetidos a diferentes sistemas de cultivo irrigado e sequeiro. O trabalho foi realizado em duas propriedades dos produtores rurais associado à Cooperativa Agrícola do Rio Preto – COARP, Planaltina, DF. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 4, sendo híbridos comercias de canola em quatro sistemas de cultivo. Os híbridos respondem de maneira diferente ao sistema de cultivo, sendo que o mais produtivo foi Nuola 300. A implementação da irrigação, proporcionou quase o dobro de produtividade dos híbridos avaliados em cultivos no Cerrado.