bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Llueve sobre mojado: el problema del acceso a la vivienda en un contexto de pandemia
Authors: Nasarre Aznar Sergio
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo explica la situación del acceso a la vivienda en España en el complejo año 2020. El COVID-19 ha alcanzado a nuestro país sin haberse recuperado de la crisis de la vivienda de 2007. Las medidas tomadas en 2019 no han servido para facilitar el acceso a la vivienda, sino para dificultar a las familias con menos recursos el acceso a la vivienda en propiedad, sin darles a cambio una tenencia alternativa viable. En este contexto, España no pudo más que ser de los países con medidas excepcionales más importantes protegiendo a deudores hipotecarios y arrendatarios durante el estado de alarma y más allá. No obstante, superada esta fase, vuelven a ponerse de manifiesto la ausencia de una comprensión del concepto de «vivienda asequible» a nivel de política de vivienda, de una reforma al estilo europeo funcional de los arrendamientos urbanos, de tipos de tenencia alternativas a la propiedad y al alquiler y de una política adecuada de cohesión territorial, esto es, la ausencia de reformas estructurales durante los últimos catorce años.
Los problemas registrales derivados de la aplicación práctica de la STS de 11 de septiembre de 2019 sobre el vencimiento anticipado
Authors: Valero Fernández-Reyes Ángel
Published: December 2020

En la Sentencia 463/2019 de 11 de septiembre, el Tribunal Supremo, bajo la consideración del préstamo hipotecario de larga duración como un negocio jurídico complejo y unitario con causas entrelazadas, concluye que la anulación de la cláusula de vencimiento anticipado produce una desnaturalización o ineficacia de la hipoteca, lo que implica, a su vez, la extinción del contrato en su conjunto. Esta circunstancia, unida a que la alternativa del art. 1124 del Código Civil genera consecuencias perjudiciales para el deudor, posibilita la sustitución de la cláusula abusiva de vencimiento anticipado por la norma imperativa posterior (el actual art. 693.2 LEC), y la continuación de la ejecución hipotecaria si el incumplimiento del prestatario alcanza los parámetros legales. El sobreseimiento de la ejecución en tales casos, cuando se hubiere verificado la adjudicación de la finca hipotecada, pero no hubiere tenido lugar la entrega efectiva de la misma al adquirente, genera múltiples problemas en cuanto a su reflejo registral, ya que no siempre será posible la restauración del historial registral de la finca hipotecada al estado anterior a la ejecución anulada.
La sentencia de 28 de febrero de 2019 del Tribunal Constitucional: preclusión procesal, cosa juzgada y derecho de propiedad en la declaración de abusividad de una cláusula contractual
Authors: García-Valdecasas Dorrego María José
Published: December 2020

La STC 31/2019, de 28 de febrero, otorga el amparo promovido tras la denegación del juez nacional de controlar la abusividad de la cláusula de vencimiento anticipado, contenida en un contrato de préstamo hipotecario, que fundamentaba el despacho de la ejecución hipotecaria seguido contra la recurrente. El TC interpreta la STJ Banco Primus considerando que, promovido un incidente de nulidad, antes de que tenga lugar el lanzamiento de la vivienda, debe realizarse dicho control de abusividad y que el auto por el que se despachó la ejecución hipotecaria debe contener una motivación suficiente para considerar que se hizo un control de oficio en una resolución con fuerza de cosa juzgada que impida llevar a cabo dicho control. El trabajo analiza la sentencia del TC y las dudas que surgen en torno al momento en que debe considerarse finalizado el procedimiento de ejecución hipotecaria, así como en relación a la protección de los derechos de propiedad ya adquiridos.
Políticas públicas orientadas por dados: Os caminhos possíveis para governos locais
Authors: Cerdeira Pablo , Mentzingen de Mendonça Marcus , Lagowska Urszula Gabriela
Published: December 2020

Este texto para discussão aborda alguns estudos preliminares do Projeto “Big Data para o Desenvolvimento Urbano Sustentável” conduzido pela Fundação Getulio Vargas em parceria com o BID, com as cidades de Miraflores (Peru), Montevidéu (Uruguai), Quito (Equador), São Paulo (Brasil) e Xalapa (México) e com o apoio do aplicativo Waze. Este projeto faz parte da Cooperação Técnica Regional RG-T3095 financiada pelo BID, por intermédio do programa de Bens Públicos Regionais, e executado pela FGV. No BID, o estudo foi coordenado pela Divisão de Habitação e Desenvolvimento Urbano e, na FGV, pelo Centro de Tecnologia e Desenvolvimento - CTD, e desenvolvido em parceria com o Centro de Estudos de Política e Economia do Setor Público - CEPESP (Aspectos Institucionais), a Escola de Direito do Rio de Janeiro - FGV Direito Rio (Aspectos Regulatórios) e a Escola de Matemática Aplicada - FGV EMAp (Ciencia de Dados).
Infraestructura para el desarrollo - Vol. 4, No. 4: Cómo llevar agua y saneamiento a comunidades rurales e indígenas de Paraguay
Authors: Manjarrés José Francisco , Álvarez Lourdes , Bogado Eduardo , Oyamada Jorge , de Waziers Bénédicte , Olga Morales
Published: December 2020

A través de esta serie de casos de estudio, el Departamento de Infraestructura y Energía del BID pretende dar a conocer su trabajo en la región, los problemas que aborda, los retos en la implementación de sus proyectos y las lecciones aprendidas a partir de los mismos. Cómo llevar agua y saneamiento a comunidades rurales e indígenas de Paraguay representa el cuarto caso de estudio del cuarto volumen de la serie "Infraestructura para el desarrollo".
Respuestas innovadoras de América Latina y el Caribe a los desafíos de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Torrico Blanca , Castillo Rafael , Castillo Ana
Published: December 2020

La COVID-19 puso a prueba a los sistemas de innovación de los países de América Latina y el Caribe a la hora de aportar soluciones innovadoras para hacer frente a los retos impuestos por la pandemia. Si bien esta respuesta está asociada a las capacidades generadas a través de los años, los países respondieron con soluciones de productos biológicos, dispositivos médicos, plataformas y habilidades digitales y suministros médicos. En este documento se presentan algunas iniciativas públicas y privadas apoyadas por la División de Competitividad, Tecnología e Innovación -a través de ministerios o agencias de innovación- y el BID Lab, que demuestran la capacidad de los países de la región para responder a los desafíos sanitarios de la pandemia y apoyar la recuperación económica en la nueva normalidad productiva. Además, propone algunas recomendaciones para mejorar el entorno en el cual se desarrollaron estas iniciativas, con el fin de fortalecer las capacidades científicas, tecnológicas y de innovación y estar en condiciones de afrontar futuros acontecimientos de la magnitud de la COVID-19.
Sistemas de Controle e Alinhamento Estratégico de Simons na Visão de Professores-tutores do Ensino a Distância (IES)
Authors: Santos Daniel Ferreira , Baggio Fabricio Ana Carolina , Silva Eduardo Damião
Published: December 2020

A adoção das TICs - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação no contexto educacional vem ocasionado uma grande transformação no mercado do Ensino Superior, principalmente por meio do Ensino a Distância, e um dos principais personagens nesse contexto são os professores-tutores. Sendo assim, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi analisar a percepção dos professores-tutores do Ensino a Distância (EaD) sobre os Sistemas de Controle e Alinhamento Estratégico praticados nas instituições onde lecionam. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, foi adotada a escala elaborada por Damke, Silva e Walter (2011) para o levantamento dos dados referentes aos indicadores das alavancas de controle estratégico, originalmente desenvolvida por Simons. Foram aplicados survey para professores-tutores de 3 instituições de Ensino Superior de Curitiba, obtendo 62% de retorno. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos destaca-se a existência do meta-equilíbrio em termos de implementação das alavancas de controle defendidas por Simons.
Palavras-chave: Alavancas de controle estratégico. Alinhamento estratégico. Ensino a distância
Museus de Ciência Espaços de Formação para Licenciandos
Authors: Pinto Simone Pinheiro , Dahmouche Monica
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo apresenta estudo inédito desenvolvido junto aos mediadores do Museu Ciência e Vida oriundos dos cursos de licenciatura oferecidos a distância, na modalidade semipresencial, âmbito do Consório Cederj. O estudo foi desenvolvido na perspectiva da Análise Textual Discursiva. Dentre os principais achados da pesquisa, destaca-se que a motivação que levou o estudante a se tornar mediador era a busca por conhecimento e o interesse por divulgação científica. A maioria dos mediadores não teve outra vivência em espaço não formal de educação além daquela do Museu Ciência e Vida. Dentre as barreiras encontradas para o exercício da mediação, a dificuldade de falar em público é a que mais se sobressai. A experiência da mediação conferiu aos estudantes habilidades, quais sejam, desenvoltura para comunicação pessoal e aquisição de conhecimentos de outras áreas, em virtude do caráter interdisciplinar das atividades desenvolvidas no museu, destacadas na fala dos respondentes.
Ensino Híbrido de Física para Ensino Médio Usando a Rede Social CUBOZ de Educação
Authors: Capuzzi Jean Marcel , Dos Santos Carlos Alberto Moreira
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta resultados do uso da metodologia de Ensino Híbrido aplicada a duas disciplinas de Física do Ensino Médio em uma Escola Pública do Estado de São Paulo. A metodologia, que une o ensino tradicional a Educação a Distância, foi suportada pelo Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem CUBOZ, uma rede social destinada a Educação colaborativa, e pelo uso do laboratório de informática da escola. A aprendizagem dos conteúdos de ondas, eletricidade e magnetismo pelos alunos foi medido por questionários de avaliação. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos alunos obtiveram excelentes desempenhos com a metodologia utilizada. A percepção dos alunos mostrou que mais de 90% dos alunos acharam a metodologia interessante e recomendam seu uso em outras oportunidades. 70% deles se disseram motivados e empenhados com as atividades.
Palavras-chave: Ensino híbrido. Ensino de física. CUBOZ.
Bridging Police Work with the Public Health Domain: An Occupational Safety and Health Perspective
Authors: Holzer Martin
Published: December 2020

For good reasons, public health and public policing constitute two separate constellations of public affairs governance. They widely differ with regard to their objectives, legal basis, workforce, expertise, traditions, occupational culture and many more. In conjunction to both strands of governance Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) – being both a definition and umbrella term - encompasses any kind of activity related to foster the safety and wellbeing of workers. In that regard OSH is marked by being a highly interdisciplinary, hands-on and heuristic undertaken, in particular widely acknowledged of being ‘public health-close’ and at the same time ‘security risk management-near’. That way OSH is clearly identifiable as a highly promising interface bridging police work with public health, in particular by applying mutual theory and language. This conceptual paper proposes a new perspective and view on organisational OSH, functioning well as a legitimate medium for both frontline workers but also managerial functionaries. Vice-versa organisational OSH has been identified as a suitable trigger for transferring academic stances into the rather praxis- and realpolitik-driven domain of policing. Alongside the prototypical case study of Frontex operational OSH, OSH has been proven as legitimate driver for utilising the current pandemic COVID-19 outbreak as suitable tool for breaking down existing barriers and silos between the both mentioned strands of governance. That way as additional craft and capacity OSH might enfold truly operational strength and added value.
Safety Instrumented Systems to Investigate the System of Instrumentation and Process Control on the Steam Purification System
Authors: Goeritno Arief , Nurmansyah Dudi , Maswan
Published: December 2020

This paper explains the SIS to investigate the system of instrumentation and process control on the steam purification systems in the geothermal power plant. The research objectives include (i) analysis based on SIL against the BPCS, (ii) determining the component specifications of SIS, (iii) the design of SIS in the form of drawing, and (iv) simulation aided the application of PLC Simulator against the design of SIS result. Analysis step based on SIL conducted on the existence of BPCS. There are two potential danger of SIL-2, namely the condensate water entered the turbine and the steam pressure drop. The component specification is a consideration for the installation of two actuators with a redundant system. The design of SIS in the form of drawing namely the investigating for the instrumentation and process control through the block diagram, so that the function of the SIS as a protection system against personal safety, environmental, and operating facilities, in addition to the publication of the company's reputation. The simulation against the design of development results namely the conditioning of the operation of the emergency valve for drain to the gain of certainty, that the valve is opened when signals from LSH or logic 1 is received and the valve is closed again after signal reception from LSL or logic 0, so the valve can be operated in accordance with logic operation 1 and 0.
Easy Trends to Analyse Structural Profiles: Lumped Capacitance Vs Simplified Equation
Authors: Oliveira Pedro N. , Fonseca Elza M.M. , Campilho Raul D.S.G.
Published: December 2020

This work presents the calculation of the temperature in different cross-sections of structural profiles (IPE, HEM, L and UAP) using the lumped capacitance method and the simplified equation from Eurocode 3 part 1-2. The lumped capacitance method allows the temperature calculation of the solid body at any time instant during the heat transient process, as a constant and uniform value. The simplified equation from Eurocode 3 part 1-2 is a simple model for heat transfer based on the uniformly distributed temperature over the cross-section surface and directly proportional to section factor of the element. Steel profiles have as almost thermal behaviour uniform during the heat transfer process when submitted to fire conditions and the lumped capacitance method allows a great simplification to estimate the temperature field in the element and may be used when Biot number is lower than unity. Therefore, thermal analysis of solids with high thermal conductivity using this method is adequate. For the studied steel profiles, a thermal analysis was also performed using the simplified equation from the Eurocode 3 part 1-2 in order to validate the obtained results from the lumped capacitance method. The results from both methods are presented for discussion and analysis.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY «DOLTS CATCHING» IN EDUCATIONAL SPHERE
Authors: Polesskiy Gregory A.
Published: December 2020

The article is of an overview nature and is devoted to the generalization of foreign experience in the implementation of innovative technology DOLTS CATCHING in the educational environment. The author analyzes the costs of implementing this technology in higher education institutions, identifies the main opportunities for using this technology and identifies the tasks that it allows you to solve. The author also identified the main consequences of using the DOLTS CATCHING technology for the educational process. This study is intended to supplement the set of theoretical provisions and practical recommendations, as well as to form a model for the formation of the technological potential of an educational institution and reserves for intensifying its growth based on relations with innovative companies. The conducted research and analysis of the practical experience of implementing the innovative this technology showed that for the development of the efficiency of functioning of the economy, it is necessary to carry out a total digitalization of education in Russia on the basis of up-to-day technology. Currently, there are already six universities in the world, two industry research centers and the US Department of Youth Affairs are collaborating on the implementation of DOLTS CATCHING technology. As a result, more technology innovation students can develop their education and training and acquire new knowledge in collaboration with businesses. The conducted research allows us to conclude that this technology can be applied in the field of education in the Russian Federation.
NUANCES OF IDENTIFICATION FOR NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Duplyakin Vyacheslav M.
Published: December 2020

Statistical analysis of sample data is an effective tool for researching trends in economic processes and their critical conditions. The techniques in statistical analysis that are widely used in practice are based on the assumption that the sample data being considered follows a normal distribution. In the article the author reveals that the application of the popular K. Pearson criterion of agreement in such problems to confirm normality distributions of sample data can lead to false conclusions, in cases where the original general population is distributed according to the normal law, and the criterion indicates a low probability of implementing the normality hypothesis. The author proposes a numerical procedure for studying the nuances of identifying the normality in sample data; it uses a novel technique that is based on reference statistical series which correspond to samples of a certain size with the given, fixed estimates of the expected value and standard deviation. The author presents a numerical modeling method and the results of studying the characteristics of sample data that affect the errors in the identification of the normality of the sampled populations. The performed numerical experiments allowed us to obtain statistical data for investigating the reliability of the identification of the sampled distributions. The author presented recommendations that can help to avoid errors in identifying normality.
REGIONAL INDUSTRY CYCLES AND RESILIENCE OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY
Authors: Khmeleva Galina A. , Semenychev Valeriy K. , Korobetskaya Anastasiya A.
Published: December 2020

The growth and reduction of cycle times is a characteristic feature of modern economy. Increasingly, cyclical factor is cause of imbalance and violation of global and national economies stability. However, the question of regional industry cycles asynchrony has not been studied. It was previously believed that the regional industry cycle, its stages of growth and decline, is consistent with the national one. The work shows that it is precisely the asynchrony of regional industrial cycles that underlies imbalance and reduces stability of country's economic development. The study presented by the authors expands boundaries of understanding the laws of recessions and upswings in industry cycles, since it reveals the causes and consequences of asynchronism of industry cycles in Russian regions. Terminologically, the regional sectoral cycle should be interpreted as a dynamic process of fluctuations in economic activity within life cycle of industry, characterized by repeatability of successive stages of decline and rise in the region's industry. The authors developed a classification of main parameters of regional industry cycle according to their cyclic properties, including leading, lagging and coinciding indicators of the cycle dynamics. A generalization of scientific and methodological approaches to industry cycles as a risk factor for sustainable and balanced development of regions is presented. The causes and consequences of regional sectoral cycles for the sustainability of regional economy are determined. The measures proposed for regional authorities to prevent the negative consequences of phase shift of sectoral regional cycle will be of practical importance.
ECONOMIC CONTENT OF MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors: Lukin Andrey G. , Cherkasov Sergey N. , Saraev Alexander R.
Published: December 2020

In the article the authors proposed to consider the economic content of medical services from the points of view of the mutual influence of medicine and economics in the system of public relations; identified the factors determining the increasing influence of economic categories on the provision of medical services at the current stage of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation; analyzed the consequences of such increased influence on the quality of medical services. In particular, the authors noted that at the present stage there has been a tendency to absolutize the economic influence on medicine and grow it into the essence of medical service and healthcare in general. The authors justified that it is impossible to put an equal mark between a medical service and an economic service, since they are aimed at achieving different results. As the main result of the work, the authors made a conclusion that the current economic content of medical services in the country, including its legal regulation, both civil and administrative, does not fully meet both the needs of its consumers and the requirements of its providers. In this regard, the authors proposed to expand the range of economic instruments used to ensure high quality on the one hand, and on the other hand, accessibility of medical services.
How Important are Human Resources in Supporting Sharia Banking Performance in Indonesia?
Authors: HASAN ZULFIKAR
Published: December 2020

Research by the author is a type of research that combines qualitative andquantitative methods in looking at how influential Human Resources ison the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study takes datafrom the Financial Services Authority in addition to using data collectionand analysis methods based on the writer’s understanding by looking atthe current issue. Human Resources in Islamic banking needs to be oneof the main points to develop more exceptional Islamic banking and beable to survive and compete with conventional banking. HR is one of theessential factors in supporting the performance of this industry so that itcan be even better in the future by applying the principles of sharia to allsharia banking workers.
ECONOMIC PRAGMATISM OF YOGYAKARTA MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN SELECTING BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Aviva Itsla Yunisva , Ardiansyah Misnen , Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah
Published: December 2020

This research discusses the motives of the Muslim community in choosing banking institutions by using the analysis of pragmatism theory. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenology approach. Data collection that is used in this research is the interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the study indicated that the Muslim’s customer of Yogyakarta tend to be pragmatic  due to the character of society which has more accommodating and flexible philosophy of life (tolerance). This pragmatic attitude was influenced by the internal factors (cognitive limitations) and external factors (reputation and service of Conventional Banks). Furthermore, adopting from the theory of  Schutz’s motives that the motives reason (because of motive) of Yogyakarta's Moslem customers in choosing to the bank are their inconsistency in choosing is influenced by economic and service motives that are stronger than religious motives. As for their destination motive (in order to motive) namely fulfilling their needs.
Sexual development and menstrual function in adolescent girls after viral hepatitis
Authors: E. F. Chaykivska  , T. F. Tatarchuk  , О. V. Zanko  , N. F. Zakharenko  , N. K. Silina
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: to prove the pathological effect of chronic viral hepatitis on sexual development (SD) and menstrual function of adolescent girls by analyzing the secondary sexual characteristics and to determine the features of disorders of menstrual function (DMF)  in such patients.Materials and methods. The study involved 150 girls of pubertal age (12–17 years) who were divided into groups: the main group (n = 50) – patients with DMF and SD on the basis of chronic viral hepatitis B and C; comparison group (n = 50) – patients with DMF and SD on the basis of hepatobiliary system diseases (cholecystitis, dyskinesia of the biliary tract); control group (n = 50) – almost healthy girls. All patients underwent clinical analysis of menstrual function, appearance and development of secondary sexual characteristics, clinically determined the degree of SD and SD score calculated.Results. The whole spectrum of DMF in the main and comparison group was revealed. There were more patients with hypomenstrual type of DMF in the main group than in the comparison group: 37 (74%) against 28 (56%) (p <0.05). Patients with juvenile uterine bleedings were almost equally: 8 (16%) in the main and 7 (14%) in the comparison group (p <0.05). There were three times more patients with dysmenorrhea in the comparison group – 15 (30%) girls against 5 (10%) in the main group (p <0.05). The dependence of SD disorders and clinical form of DMF on the time of hepatitis development in the main group was revealed: SD delay and primary amenorrhea were more often with the disease onset in childhood, persistent oligomenorrhea was formed in the prepubertal period, and juvenile uterine bleedings and secondary amenorrhea in the late puberty (p <0.05).Conclusions. This study demonstrated the role of hepatobiliary system diseases in slowing puberty of girls, characterized by disturbance of the secondary sexual characteristics onset, deviation of the SD score. Dependence of DMF on periods of exacerbation of hepatobiliary system diseases was also determined.
Comparative analysis of modern approaches to the correction of hyperprolactinemia in adolescent girls with menstrual dysfunction
Authors: O. V. Gorbunova  , I. O. Yurchenko
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: a comparative analysis of the hormonal profile in patients with menstrual disorders on the background of hyperprolactinemia during puberty after different treatments.Materials and methods. 94 adolescent girls with formation of menstrual function were examined. The mean age of patients was 14.0 ± 1.5 years. Participants were divided into groups according to the management: I (main) group – girls with menstrual disorders on the background of hyperprolactinemia during puberty, who received differentiated approach proposed by study authors (n = 33); II (comparison) group – girls with menstrual disorders on the background of hyperprolactinemia during puberty, who received conventional treatment (n = 31); III (control) group – healthy girls in puberty (n = 30).A high-calorie, balanced, protein-enhanced diet and psychotherapy for girls with severe weight loss; a high-calorie, balanced, protein-enhanced diet for girls with insufficient body weight; physical training for girls with normal weight and overweight was recommended. A comprehensive anti-stress therapy for high levels of personal and situational anxiety was recommended. The drug with a mild dopaminergic effect Cyclodynon® to correct prolactin levels and normalize menstrual function in adolescent girls was used.Results. The obtained data indicate a decrease in ovarian reserve in girls with menstrual disorders on the background of hyperprolactinemia from adolescence age. Dynamics of prolactin reduction in girls with hyper- and hypomenstrual syndromes and amenorrhea in group I was faster compared to group II as a result of treatment. Prolactin level in patients with hypermenstrual syndrome as early as 3 months after the start of therapy did not differ from its level in healthy girls; in patients with hypomenstrual syndrome and amenorrhea – after 6 months. Therapeutic effect persisted throughout the first year of observation.Conclusions. A differentiated approach to the management of patients with menstrual disorders on the background of hyperprolactinemia during puberty was found to be twice as effective as in conventional measures.
The Application of Gamification in Public Administration (the Technological Potential)
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Financial Law and Customs of the M.M. Speranskiy Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), LL.D., Averin Aleksandr V. , Pogodina Irina V. ,   Head of the Department of Financial Law and Customs of the M.M. Speranskiy Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU), PhD (Law), Avdeev Danila A. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Secondary Professional Legal Education, Graduate Student of the M.M. Speranskiy Law Institute of the Vladimir State University (VlSU)
Published: December 2020

Governments are showing an interest in, or incorporating, gamification into their governance processes and/or services to citizens. The article describes the concept of gamification, examines its potential from the point of view of using elements of the game in public administration, for example, on the websites of authorities and special platforms, as well as in offline mode. The conclusion is made about the goals of introducing gamification into the practice of public authorities. The state administration can not only be the author of these projects, but also assist civil society institutions (public associations, citizens) in their development.
Blockchain in Operations of Government Authorities
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISL RAS), LL.D., Doctor of Law (France), Talapina Elvira V.
Published: December 2020

The blockchain technology using by State authorities does not simply mean the technical modernization of their activities. The role of the State as a whole can change if it offers active services in the digital platforms organization. The participation of the authorities will increase confidence in the quality of data entered into the system, “balance” private participants of the blockchain. At the same time, interaction within the framework of the blockchain, both between the authorities themselves and with private actors, entails legal problems that are currently unresolved. This is demonstrated in the article on the example of State registration of real estate, the process of which involves many actors with different goals and degrees of participation. It is necessary to work out the system of legal significance of documents generated as a result of registration on the basis of the blockchain. The competences of the authorities as participants in the distributed ledger technologies system should be formulated in general in those acts that determine their competence, otherwise they will be illegitimate. Interaction of Public administration entities within the framework of the blockchain requires careful study in the normative plan of the regime of access to information contained in the registry.
The Role of Elections in Securing Legitimacy of the Government
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Constitutional Law of the Law Faculty of the East Siberia State University of Technology and Management, PhD (Law), Lozovskaya Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

Legitimacy is the most important property of state power, and the lack of uniformity of the terminology in modern science used significantly complicates the study of this phenomenon. The article considers the concepts of “legitimacy of state power”, “grounds of legitimacy”, “mechanism of legitimization”, “means of legitimization”. On the basis of an analysis of the views existing in science, it is concluded that these concepts have different meaning. In addition, the author explores the importance of elections as a mechanism for legitimizing power and concludes that authoritarian regimes are unable to justify their own legitimacy by this means.
El derecho de autor en la Inteligencia Artificial de machine learning
Authors: Amado Osorio Nasly Enerieth
Published: December 2020

La Decisión Andina 351 de 1993 define el concepto de obra como una creación del intelecto humano y al autor como la persona física creadora de la obra, definiciones que impiden la protección de los productos de Inteligencia Artificial desde el Derecho de Autor. En el presente ensayo se plantea la posibilidad de protección de los productos de Inteligencia Artificial de Machine Learning de aprendizaje supervisado, como obras generadas con computadora, de acuerdo con la teoría de Daniel Gervais, desde la Propiedad Industrial y el Derecho Civil.
LIBERDADE E APRENDIZAGEM: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A OBRA ROUSSEAUNIANA
Authors: Corrêa Letícia Maria Passos , Oliveira Neiva Afonso
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: O presente artigo disserta, a partir de uma hermenêutica da obra rousseauniana, sobre a categoria liberdade e suas relações com o Ensino de Filosofia, bem como sua conexão com os processos relativos à Formação Humana.  Primeiramente, são trabalhados os conceitos envolvidos. Na segunda seção, debruça-se a relacionar a categoria trabalhada aos propósitos da Formação Humana. Na sequência, procura-se perceber exemplos de condutas relacionadas às categorias no Emílio, de Rousseau. Por fim, na última divisão do texto, são tratadas propostas de indicações pedagógico-metodológicas a serem desenvolvidas, a partir da categoria em questão, da obra rousseauniana e com o propósito da Formação Humana, com vistas ao exercício do filosofar/ Ensino de Filosofia/ arquitetura do ser em formação.Palavras-chave: Liberdade, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Ensino de Filosofia, Formação Humana, Educação.
Status of the use of Organic Fertilizers in India: A Review
Authors: Yadav Chanchal , Pandey Sonali
Published: December 2020

This research paper aims to identify the emerging trend and prospects of organic farming throughout the world. This paper also gives stress on the usage of organic fertilizer in India. India is a country with huge climate diversity hence different regions of the country have different agricultural climates. The diverse agro-climatic on the country has a direct impact on the natural nutrients of soil which are the key source of soil nutrition for organic cultivation. India covers 1.18 mm hectares of organic agriculture land which led the county on the 9th position globally in 2014-15. In this total organic area, 26% of the land is cultivable and rest 74% is covered under the forest or wild land. In the same year Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and, Maharashtra have been identified as having most organic agriculture area regions in the country. The country also has a leading position in organic production with consent increment in the organic producers throughout the globe. In the year 2014-15, the county has 0.55 mm producers which led the country on the first position in the world. The country exports more than 135 products including basmati rice, cotton and oil corps. In this review, article research had tried to analyze the significance of organic farming, export and marketing of organic products in the country. Consumption and production of organic fertilizers in the county also have been discussed in this article.
Clima organizacional y Satisfacción con la vida en docentes de colegio privado y público de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Larrea Ponte Karla Paola , Matos Silva Fidel
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general encontrar la relación entre las variables clima organizacional y satisfacción con la vida en docentes de colegios de Lima Metropolitana, además de comparar dicha relación según el tipo de gestión educativa (pública y privada). La muestra, estuvo conformada por 146 docentes de nivel primaria y secundaria. La información se obtuvo con la aplicación de los cuestionarios de Clima Organizacional de los autores George Litwin y Robert Stringer, validada por Vicuña en Lima (2006); que mide dimensiones del clima organizacional y, para medir la satisfacción con la vida, se usó la escala de satisfacción con la vida de Diener Emmons, Larsen & Griffin. Los instrumentos pasaron por una prueba piloto, la cual se realizó con 30 profesores de Lima Metropolitana. Por otro lado, los resultados mostraron que existe una diferencia entre las dimensiones de recompensa y satisfacción del clima organizacional con relación a los docentes de colegios públicos y privados. Además, respecto a los colegios privados se observó que las dimensiones de recompensa, relaciones, estándares y conflicto del instrumento para medir el clima laboral tienen una mayor correlación con la satisfacción con la vida a comparación de los colegios públicos.  En cuanto a los colegios estatales, las dimensiones del clima organizacional que se correlacionan más alto con la satisfacción con la vida a comparación del colegio privado son responsabilidad, desafío y cooperación.
Satisfacción con la pareja y Autoestima materna en madres de Lima
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Castañeda Banda Andrea Alessandra , Vegas Tavera Alejandra Lucía
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre la satisfacción con la pareja y la autoestima materna en madres de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se aplicó la Escala de Satisfacción Maarital y el Cuestionario de Autoestima Materna a 130 madres. La edad promedio fue de 34 años y el tiempo promedio de relación con la pareja fue de 8 años. Los resultados mostraron una correlación positiva entre las variables de las dos dimensiones de la Autoestima Materna con las de Satisfacción con la pareja. Finalmente, las correlaciones significativas fueron las que evaluaron la Habilidad y Relación con el bebé con la Satisfacción con la Interacción conyugal (.36) y Estructural (.35).
Propiedades psicométricas del instrumento ESAGE en colaboradores de un Contact Center de Lima
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Castillo Carazas Analucia , Guazzotti Vargas Antonella María
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala para medir agencia y empoderamiento (ESAGE) en colaboradores de un Contact Center de Lima. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 270 participantes (58% varones y 42% mujeres) entre 18 y 38 años. Se aplicaron tres instrumentos: ESAGE, Maslach Burnout Inventory– General Survey y Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Como parte del análisis de la estructura interna, a partir de un análisis factorial exploratorio se encontraron dos dimensiones para el ESAGE, agencia y empoderamiento, que explicaron el 25.51% de la varianza total. En cuanto a la confiabilidad de las puntuaciones, ambas dimensiones obtuvieron una adecuada consistencia interna ya que presentaron un Alfa de Cronbach de .85. En cuanto a la validez convergente y divergente del ESAGE, se encontraron relaciones positivas y significativas con la variable engagement, y en relación al burnout, se evidencian relaciones negativas y significativas. En base a los resultados se concluye que el ESAGE cuenta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para ser aplicado en colaboradores de Contact Center.en en breves líneas lo esencial del trabajo.
Inteligencia emocional y Conductas agresivas en adolescentes de colegios particulares del Callao
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Gallardo Angeles Valeria
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación empírica, de estrategia asociativa con estudio predictivo de diseño correlacional simple, tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre inteligencia emocional y conductas agresivas en una muestra de 250 adolescentes de colegios particulares del Callao pertenecientes a tres centros educativos, donde el 44% fueron varones y el 56% fueron mujeres. Se les aplicó la Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Scale (SSREI) y el Cuestionario de Agresión de Buss y Perry. Los resultados demostraron que existe una relación pequeña y negativa entre regulación de emociones e ira (rs = -.15; p <.05), uso de emociones y hostilidad (rs = -.19; p <.05) y uso de emociones con agresión verbal (rs = -.18; p <.05). Esta investigación se puede aplicar a diversos contextos, teniendo en cuenta las teorías, investigaciones y limitaciones que se encontraron en el presente estudio.
Duelo frente a la pérdida de una mascota en veterinarios de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Davey Quevedo Natalie María del Rosario , Salazar Marquez Rosario Elisa
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito describir cómo es el duelo de un veterinario frente a la pérdida de su mascota. Los participantes del estudio fueron 5 veterinarios de Lima que estuvieron dentro del año de haber perdido a su mascota. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cualitativo donde se utilizó como técnica de recolección de información la entrevista semiestructurada y los resultados se organizaron desde un análisis temático. Los hallazgos muestran que la mascota representa un objeto de amor para sus cuidadores, que hay un duelo tras su fallecimiento y que existen tres características particulares de esta pérdida que dificultan el duelo: La primera, son las actitudes sociales frente al fallecimiento de la mascota; la segunda, es la necesidad de ritos para despedirse de la mascota y la tercera, la culpa, al ser responsables por la vida de la mascota. Se concluye, que existe un duelo equiparable o más intenso que otras pérdidas. Por último, los veterinarios resultan una población representativa para conocer este duelo, pues perciben a los animales como objetos de amor, velan por su bienestar y según un estudio publicado en American Pet Products Association (2013) la pérdida de su mascota le ha provocado un gran dolor a largo plazo.
Satisfacción con la Vida y Aspiraciones en adultos mayores de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Ramirez Bustillos Jair
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar la relación entre la satisfacción con la vida y las aspiraciones en la vida (extrínsecas e intrínsecas) en un grupo de 174 adultos mayores (mayores de 65 años) asistentes a organizaciones de atención al adulto mayor en Lima Metropolitana. Los adultos mayores respondieron la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (Diener, 1985), adaptada en el Perú por Alarcón (2000) y el Índice de Aspiraciones Reducido de Duriez et. al. (2007). De acuerdo a lo hipotetizado, los resultados mostraron una relación positiva entre la satisfacción con la vida y las aspiraciones intrínsecas (r= .67, p< .001), mientras que la satisfacción con la vida y aspiraciones extrínsecas obtuvo una correlación negativa (r=-.16, p<.05). Los cuestionarios contaron con propiedades psicométricas aceptables. Los resultados, en coherencia con investigaciones previas, confirmaron la relación positiva entre satisfacción con la vida y aspiraciones intrínsecas en los adultos mayores de la muestra.
Autoeficacia y satisfacción laboral en docentes de una institución educativa privada de Lima
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Robles Asmat Alexandra Paola
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las variables autoeficacia profesional y satisfacción laboral en docentes de una institución educativa privada de Lima. Para ello, se aplicó la escala de Autoeficacia Profesional AU-10 (Maffei, Sponton, Sponton, Castellano & Medrano, 2012) y el cuestionario de Satisfacción Laboral s20/23 (Meliá & Peiró, 1989) a 193 docentes de 23 años a 52 años de edad de los distintos niveles educativos, donde 130 son mujeres y 63 son hombres. Para ambos instrumentos se obtuvieron adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. Los resultados demostraron que la autoeficacia profesional se relaciona de manera positiva con la satisfacción laboral, corroborando la hipótesis planteada. Así mismo, se obtuvo correlaciones moderadas (rs ≥ .30) y bajas (rs < .30) en cuanto a la variable Autoeficacia y las dimensiones de Satisfacción laboral (satisfacción con el clima, satisfacción con el ambiente físico, satisfacción con la motivación intrínseca, satisfacción con la supervisión, satisfacción con la promoción). Este resultado está relacionado a investigaciones anteriores, demostrando la asociación de los factores psicológicos positivos con los estímulos de satisfacción en el trabajo.
El Sistema de Detracciones y su Impacto en la Liquidez y en el Impuesto General a las Ventas en los Hoteles 5 estrellas, en los distritos de San Isidro y Miraflores, año 2019
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Guerra Rodríguez Eduardo Arturo , Legua Sosa Carlos Felipe
Published: December 2020

El propósito de esta investigación es evaluar el sistema de detracciones y su impacto en la liquidez y en el impuesto general a las ventas en los Hoteles 5 estrellas, en los distritos de San Isidro y Miraflores, año 2019 Estos aspectos financieros y tributarios son analizados con el objetivo de identificar si existe relación con el sistema de detracciones, tomando en consideración el análisis de consistencia estadística y las pruebas de hipótesis cuyos resultados se podrán observar en las conclusiones. El presente trabajo de investigación consta de cinco capítulos, donde el primer capítulo, se desarrollará el marco teórico del sistema de detracciones, su normativa y regulación. En el segundo capítulo se contempla el plan de investigación, determinando el problema, hipótesis y objetivos de la investigación, así como la metodología a utilizar. Luego, en el tercer capítulo, se utiliza la metodología explicativa para profundizar, analizar y recolectar datos. En el cuarto capítulo, se expone el desarrollo de las entrevistas a profundidad y las encuestas realizadas; asimismo, se desarrolla un caso práctico del sistema de detracciones y en el quinto capítulo se detalla el análisis de los resultados, tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo de la investigación realizada y el análisis del caso práctico. Esta investigación termina con las conclusiones y recomendaciones generadas a partir del análisis realizado donde estadísticamente se demuestra que el sistema de detracciones no tiene un impacto en la liquidez y en el impuesto general a las ventas en los Hoteles 5 estrellas, en los distritos de San Isidro y Miraflores, año 2019
NIC 38: Activos Intangibles y su Impacto Financiero y Tributario en las Empresas de Tecnologías Informáticas en el distrito de San Isidro, año 2018
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Guevara Alavedra Gabriel Armando , Pineiro Paiva Luis Alejandro
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación "NIC 38 Activos Intangibles y su Impacto Financiero y Tributario en las empresas de tecnologías informáticas en San Isidro, año 2018" plantea determinar el impacto financiero como tributario que tiene esta NIC, es por ello que necesitamos reconocer y medir un intangible dentro de una organización. En el Marco Teórico, realizamos la investigación a través de fuentes primarias en las cuales se desarrollan conceptos generales de la NIC 38 como son definiciones, objetivos, alcance, reconocimiento, medición e información a revelar y su relación con las empresas de tecnologías informáticas, también el impacto financiero y tributario de la NIC. Luego, en el Plan de investigación, mostraremos los problemas, objetivos e hipótesis generales como específicos. En la metodología se define la población y muestra para aplicar el método de investigación mixta, que se encarga de obtener la información tanto cualitativa y cuantitativa, a través de entrevistas en profundidad a expertos en NIIF y tributación; y encuestas a contadores de empresas del sector. En el Desarrollo, plasmaremos la aplicación de la metodología y se desarrollará el caso práctico antes y después de aplicar la NIC. Posteriormente, en el Análisis de Resultados, realizamos el análisis de los instrumentos aplicados en las entrevistas, encuestas y el resultado del caso práctico. Concluyendo con la validación de las hipótesis generales y específicas con la aplicación correcta de la NIC 38 y con ello verificar si impacta financieramente y tributariamente y ante ello planteamos recomendaciones para un correcto uso de la norma.