bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rationale for the priority of the property mobility indicator in the assessment process and asset management of commercial organizations
Authors:   K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University, Galazova M. V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Among the many ﬁnancial indicators for assessing the condition of assets, it is important to highlight the indicator of property mobility, which determines the share of tangible assets in their total value. Goal. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the alternativeness of the property mobility indicator in the process of assessing and managing corporate assets. Materials and methods. During the research, the works of Russian authors characterizing the state of assets of commercial organizations were studied, showing that most of the authors pay special attention to the coeﬃcient of ﬁnancial autonomy and its criterion level. Others is determine the indicator of property mobility as part of the analysis of the ﬁnancial and economic activities of a commercial organization; not all economists indicate its criterion level. Results and discussion. The work in the theoretical ﬁeld of research substantiates that an increase in immobilized assets is accompanied by the appearance of non-working capital, which negatively aﬀects the return on assets, and the growth of mobile productive assets ensures the liquidity of the organization in the long term. In the theoretical and methodological aspect, the attitude towards the mobility of property of diﬀerent economic agents has been studied. In the practical area of research, a comparison of the values of the property mobility indicator in large, medium-sized and small organizations indicates that property in large and medium-sized organizations is more mobile (the share of mobile assets in total varies between 68,1–77,4 %) than in small ones organizations (52–55,4 %), etc. Conclusion. As a result, the theoretical and practical signiﬁcance of the property mobility indicator is substantiated. Its value should be at least 50 %, which will support both liquidity and return on assets at the current moment and in the future.
The party-political transformation of serbia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries: a historical aspect
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Zaitsev A. I.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the process of party-political transformation in Serbia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries from a historical perspective. The authors analyze the main stages of the development of the Serbian political system, starting from the end of the 20th century and up to the present. The article examines in detail the factors that influenced the transformation of Serbia's political system. Special attention is paid to historical events such as the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the war in the Balkans and the subsequent political instability in the region. The authors analyze the role of various political parties and movements in this process, as well as their influence on the formation of a new political system. In addition, the changes in the political culture of Serbia that accompanied the transformation process are considered. The authors draw attention to the changing preferences and values of voters, as well as the role of the media and social networks in shaping public opinion. In conclusion, the authors conclude that the party-political transformation of Serbia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries was a complex and multifaceted process that was associated with historical events and changes in political culture. They also point to the need for further research in this area and possible implications for Serbia's political system in the future.
The international aspects of the settlement of separatism and ethnopolitical conflicts (on the example of Nagorno Karabakh and the unrecognized state of Transnistria)
Authors:   A.A. Tibilov South Ossetian State University, Kulumbegova L. T.
Published: November 2024

The study is devoted to the international aspects of the settlement of separatism and ethnopolitical conflict in such subjects as Nagorno-Karabakh and the unrecognized state of Transnistria. The purpose of the study is to develop principles for the settlement of ethnopolitical conflicts in Transnistria and Nagorno–Karabakh. The significance of the study is due to the relevance of the problems of studying unrecognized states in conditions when their appearance on the world map is becoming more and more frequent. As a result of the study, the principles of the settlement of the ethnopolitical conflict in Transnistria and Nagorno-Karabakh were revealed.
The computer quantum chemical modeling of basic magnesium carbonate stabilized by biopolymers
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Blinov A. V. , Gvozdenko A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Golik A. B. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kolodkin M. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pirogov M. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

As part of this work, computer quantum chemical modeling of the stabilization of basic magnesium carbonate by biopolymer molecules: hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, chitosan and hyaluronic acid was carried out. The simulation was carried out by combining the basic magnesium carbonate and biopolymer through a magnesium atom and various functional groups, respectively. As a result of the analysis of data obtained during computer quantum chemical modeling, it was found that the stabilization of basic magnesium carbonate by biopolymers is energetically advantageous (∆E > 736 kcal/mol) and chemically stable (0.034 ≤ η ≤ 0.075 eV). The optimal configuration of the interaction of the basic magnesium carbonate with each biopolymer has also been determined. As a result, it was found that the stabilization of the basic magnesium carbonate by chitosan, in which the interaction occurs through a hydroxyl group attached to the C3 of the glucosamine residue, has optimal values of the difference in energy (∆E = 736.224 kcal/mol) and chemical hardness (η = 0.059 eV) compared with other biopolymers.
Determination of optimal conditions of action of beta-galactosidases of producers with different properties
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Shpak M. A. , Ryabtseva S. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lodygin A. D. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kornienko P. I. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kolyadina P. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

The synthesis of beta-galactosidase is observed in microorganisms of various taxonomic groups, including some strains of yeast fungi and lactic acid bacteria. The present work considers the study of optimal conditions of beta-galactosidase activity obtained as a result of separate and co-cultivation of domestic yeast strains Kluyveromyces marxianus Y-1338, Kluyveromyces lactis Y-1333, Kluyveromyces lactis Y-1339 and starter cultures Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus. Studies of the pH and temperature effect on the activity of yeast and lactic acid bacteria enzymes received as a result of their separate and co-cultivation were carried out in the work. It has been established that the optimum of the enzyme activity depends primarily on the type of its producer. In the case of separate cultivation, the maximum activity of yeast beta-galactosidases was observed for the species K. lactis and was 4 times higher than K. marxianus. Moreover, for the K. lactis Y-1333 and K. lactis Y-1339 strains, similar results and optimal conditions were found at pH 5.0 and temperature 60°C. In experiments with lactic acid bacteria, the activity of beta-galactosidase of acidophilic bacillus was twice higher than the thermophilic streptococcus enzyme activity, had greater resistance to temperatures and stability over almost the entire pH range. Maximum lactase activity of Lb. acidophilus B was observed at 60°C and pH 5.0, and St. thermophilus B at 40° C and pH 5.0. It was found that the activity of combined enzymes of yeast and lactic acid microorganisms was significantly higher than the activity of beta-galactosidase after their separate cultivation. The maximum lactase activity of K. marxianus Y-1333 + St. thermophilus B was higher by 45% than K. marxianus Y-1333 and almost 3 times higher than value of St. thermophilus B. The greatest activity (~1.42 IU/cm3 ) was obtained for the combination of K. lactis Y-1333 + Lb. acidophilus B. In the case of beta-galactosidases obtained by co-cultivation of yeast and viscous cultures of lactic acid microorganisms, optimal conditions include pH 5.0 and 60°C for the combination of cultures K. lactis Y-1333 + St. thermophilus B and K. lactis Y-1339 + St. thermophilus B, pH 7,0÷7,5 and 60°C for K. lactis Y-1333 + Lb. acidophilus B, pH 6,0÷6,6 and 60°C using the enzyme K. marxianus Y-1338 + Lb. acidophilus B.
THE PURSUIT OF SCIENTIFIC TRUTH IN THE INTELLECTUAL CENTERS OF THE GREEK ENLIGHTENMENT PERIOD
Authors: KARAOULAS APOSTOLOS
Published: November 2024

The continuous scientific quest for truth is a timeless question posed by humanity since the time people began living in organized societies, seeking a better understanding of the environment and the phenomena around them. With knowledge, we can foresee the future and acquire powerful tools to face the challenges of daily life and society, as well as to solve complex problems. Without the scientific approach, societal progress is impossible. Science encourages critical thinking and the constant effort for improvement and innovation, contributing to the development of a more informed and progressive society. This paper attempts to highlight the importance of experimentation, visual aids, and measurement in the progress of science. It examines how science was shaped from the Renaissance and reached its peak in Europe during the period of the European Enlightenment. This era exerted significant influence on the intellectual activity of the Greek Enlightenment. The paper points out how experimentation, visual aids, and measurement contributed to the advancement of knowledge. It also discusses the development of new theoretical and practical approaches in physics, mathematical sciences, and other scientific fields. Furthermore, it seeks to underscore the role of science as the primary means for the pursuit of truth and knowledge, as well as the dynamic exhibited by humanity, emancipated from religious dogmatism, thereby enhancing the intellectual evolution of humanity and scientific progress. Finally, it emphasizes the continuous connection and mutual influence between traditions and contemporary scientific developments, as well as the importance of the educational process in promoting scientific knowledge and critical thinking in society.
EFFECTIVE SCHOOL CLIMATE: THE PERCEPTION OF TEACHERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA
Authors: BAHARUDDIN JULIANA , ZAIN FARAH MOHAMAD , ISMAIL SITI NOOR
Published: November 2024

School climate plays a significant role in an educational institution which is explained by its dimensions. Collaboration, student relations, school resources, decision making, and instructional innovation are important elements that generate a positive school climate. The aim of this study was to identify the perception of teachers in secondary schools in the state of Kelantan regarding effective school climate. This study proposed a speedy action to be taken to improve the medium low level and medium high-level dimensions of the school climate in order to prevent further decrease in school performance.
THE USE OF NEGATIVE CONCORD IN ENGLISH AND LINGALA: A MORPHO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: ITOLOME LINGONDE DEGAULE
Published: November 2024

The present research paper endeavors to compare English and Lingala as far as the use of negative concord is concerned with regard to Morphology and Semantics. After the description on the use of negative concord in both languages, it has been found that the two languages are similar at the morphological level since they use two or more negative forms in the same sentence to express a single semantic negation. The disparities have occurred at the semantic level, where referring to negative concord in Standard English to render a single semantic negation is considered ungrammatical and a double negation reading is attributed to it, i.e., a positive meaning. In contrast, the use of negative concord in the Lingala language is allowable since it is used to express the negation. The study has revealed that the two languages coincide at morphological level since in both languages two negative elements are used in the same sentence and also negative concord is used to express the emphasis in English as well as in Lingala.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND EMPLOYEE MORALE OF ACADEMIC STAFF IN BAYELSA STATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: OBORO OKPU, TARELA , FRANCIS W. POAZI, DEINMODEI
Published: November 2024

There is a paucity of empirical research on employee morale. This study filled this gap by examining the influence of psychological empowerment on workers affective, future goal and interpersonal morale. Using cross-sectional survey research, a sample size of 310 academic staff were obtained from a population of 1563 employees with the aid of Krejcie & Morgan (1970) Sample Size Determination Table. A structured questionnaire adopting Likert 5-Point scale was used to generate data. The hypotheses used Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient to ascertain the relationship among the variables of the study. The findings revealed that meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact had a significant positive relationship with affective, future goal and interpersonal morale. It was recommended that academic staff should be exposed to regular professional development programmes, constructive feedback through appraisals, flexible work arrangement and granted autonomy in job duties. These would increase their sense of being valued, ability to meet set targets and foster collaboration and positive interpersonal dynamics in higher institutions.
TIDES OF DISCRIMINATION: UNPACKING GENDER INEQUALITY IN GHANA’S SEAFARING CULTURE AND INDUSTRY
Authors: SAKPATA EWEDJI CHRISTABEL , DEEN YAKUBU FAHARU , JONES ALBERTA , SOWATEI SUSANA ATSWEI , YAA ABABIO TRACY
Published: November 2024

Purpose: In recent years, a significant shift has been observed with an increasing number of women joining the ranks of seafarers in the maritime industry. Despite this progression, women in seafaring continue to encounter challenges that impede their career advancement. A comprehensive survey revealed that gender-based discrimination, onboard harassment, and bullying against women remain prevalent in the maritime industry. This paper seeks to explore the challenges faced by women seafarers in Ghana’s maritime industry. Design/methodology/approach: The research employed a qualitative research approach, adopting a case study design, which is suitable for providing comprehensive insights into complex social phenomena and allows for an in-depth understanding of the unique challenges encountered by the participants. Twenty participants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The study employed interview as the research instrument. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data as it provides a systematic approach to coding and interpreting, facilitating a deeper understanding of participants' experiences and perspectives. Findings: The study found that some factors that contribute to challenges women seafarers face include: the male-dominated culture of the industry, gender-based discrimination and harassment, the lack of adequate facilities and resources for women onboard. These challenges significantly impact the career progression and job satisfaction of these women seafarers. Gender bias and discrimination hinder opportunities for advancement, skill development, and promotions, leading to feelings of frustration and decreased morale among female seafarers Originality: Despite the progression of women in seafaring, they continue to encounter multifaceted challenges that impede their advancement and full participation in this domain. Existing research predominantly focuses on challenges faced by women seafarers in developed maritime economies leaving a dearth of empirical studies addressing the challenges of women seafarers in developing maritime nations like Ghana.
Güncel Pedodonti Çalışmaları V
Authors: Şahin Meryem , Altunok Ünlü Nihal , Altan Halenur , Polat Simge , Nacakgediği İrem , Kavas Ömer Barış , Senirkentli Güler Burcu , Dündar Merve , Öztürk Zeynep , Uğurbekler Hündü Elif , Mustuloğlu Şeyma , İpek İrem , Ataş Osman , Avcı Burçin , Kaya Sema , Çakıcı Şevval , Akkoç Sümeyra , Kesici Onur , Soğukpınar Önsüren Aslı , Çarıkçıoğlu Burak , Atak Demet , Gümüş Hüsniye , Türkyılmaz Ezgi , Özbak Beril , Aktaş Nagehan , Saraç Fatma
Published: November 2024

Çocuklarda Molar Keser Hipomineralizasyonu Genel Bir Bakış
Meryem ŞAHİN
Diş Hekimliğinde Fraktal Boyut Analizinin Kullanımı
Nihal ALTUNOK ÜNLÜ
Halenur ALTAN
Süt Dişlerinin Travmatik Yaralanmasından Sonra Oluşan Komplikasyonlar
Simge POLAT
Alternatif Güncel Davranış Yönlendirme Teknikleri
İrem NACAKGEDİĞİ
Ömer Barış KAVAS
Güler Burcu SENİRKENTLİ
3D Yazıcıların Pedodontideki Yeri
Merve DÜNDAR
Zeynep ÖZTÜRK
Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Çocuk İstismar ile İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Elif UĞURBEKLER HÜNDÜ
Şeyma MUSTULOĞLU
Otizmli Çocuklarda Ağız-Diş Sağlığı ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
İrem İPEK
Osman ATAŞ
Diş Şekil Anomalilerine Genel Bir Bakış
Burçin AVCI
Sema KAYA
Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürükleri
Şevval ÇAKICI
Sümeyra AKKOÇ
Pediatrik Onkoloji Hastalarına Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Güncel Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları
Onur KESİCİ
Aslı SOĞUKPINAR ÖNSÜREN
Pediatrik Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu ve Çocuk Diş Hekimlerinin Erken Tanıdaki Rolü
Burak ÇARIKÇIOĞLU
Çocuklarda Bruksizm
Demet ATAK
Emzirme ve Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürükleri
Hüsniye GÜMÜŞ
Ezgi TÜRKYILMAZ
Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Dijital Ölçü ve Ağız İçi Tarayıcılar
Beril ÖZBAK
Nagehan AKTAŞ
Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Eksiltmeli Üretim Teknolojisi
Beril ÖZBAK
Nagehan AKTAŞ
Çocuk Diş Hekimliğinde Özel Bakım Gerektiren Çocukların Yönetimi
Fatma SARAÇ
Güncel Genel Dahiliye Çalışmaları VII
Authors: Baydar Mustafa , Yıldırım Bülent , Aydoğdu Nesibe , Seringeç Akkeçeci Nurten , Göktürk Özge , Göktürk Kerim , Acar Meryem Dilek , Karakoç Metin Deniz , Yıldız Yasemin , Aydın Bünyamin
Published: November 2024

Varis Dışı Akut Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanamalarında Mortalite ve Morbiditeyi Etkileyen Faktörler
Mustafa BAYDAR
Bülent YILDIRIM
Obezitede Farmakolojik Tedavi
Nesibe AYDOĞDU
C-Reaktif Protein/Albümin Oranının Fizyolojik ve Klinik Önemi
Nurten SERİNGEÇ AKKEÇECİ
Allerjik Bronkopulmoner Aspergillozis
Özge GÖKTÜRK
Kronik Eozinofilik Pnömoni
Kerim GÖKTÜRK
Yaşlanma Süreciyle Gastrointestinal Sistemde Gelişen Bazı Fonksiyonel Değişimlerin Mekanizması
Meryem Dilek ACAR
Proton Pompa İnhibitörü Kullanımında Fayda ve Risklerin Güncel Literatür Işığında Değerlendirilmesi
Metin Deniz KARAKOÇ
Kronik Ağrı ve Mindfulness Meditasyon
Yasemin YILDIZ
Anti-Tiroid İlaçlar Ne Kadar Güvenilir?
Bünyamin AYDIN
Current Studies in Social Sciences IX
Authors: Yellice Serkan , Pampal Ahmet Şükrü , Çetin Ali İhsan , Ünsal Begüm Sultan , Bölükbaşı Selman , Elbi Hayriye , Çirkinoğlu Şekercioğlu Ayşe Gül , Saraç Eren , Güleç Sezen , Uzun Bilge
Published: November 2024

Strategic Perspective on Supply Chain Risk Management: a Critical Review
Serkan YELLİCE
Ahmet Şükrü PAMPAL
Analyzing the Integral Role of Financial Reporting in Business Success
Serkan YELLİCE
Ali İhsan ÇETİN
Ahmet Şükrü PAMPAL
Cultural Narratives of Tarkondi̇motos’ Anavarza
Begüm Sultan ÜNSAL
Analyzing the Validity of EKC Hypothesis for G7 Countries
Sevim Gülin DEMİRBAY
Selim GÜNDÜZ
Selin KARLILAR PATA
Social and Cultural Influences in Aging: Theoretical and Practical Approaches
Selman BÖLÜKBAŞI
Hayriye ELBİ
Science Teachers’ Tendency to Use Some Teaching Methods and Techniques
Ayşe Gül ÇİRKİNOĞLU ŞEKERCİOĞLU
Eren SARAÇ
Predictors of Marital Satisfaction: Perfectionism, Forgiveness, Happiness and Big Five Personality Traits
Sezen GÜLEÇ
Bilge UZUN
FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS OF MECHANIZED HUMANITARIAN DEMINING SYSTEMS AT THE TESTING STAGE
Authors: Zasjadko A. , Kuznetsov V. , Lytovchenko V. , Husak M. , Tsuria E.
Published: November 2024

Contemporary Realities in Ukraine Form New Urgent Tasks Requiring Prompt Solutions. Demining territories is one such task. There are several regulatory documents that govern risk management (RM), both in general and specifically in mine action activities. Advanced technical solutions are shaping a current and specific direction in the fields of mechanical engineering, robotics, and electrical engineering - the creation of mechanized means of humanitarian demining (MMHD). These means reduce the likelihood of risks in mine action (MA), but it is necessary to achieve a high level of risk avoidance for MMHD failures during use. RM offers several methods for identifying, assessing, and analyzing risks. These methods are ranked by the complexity of their application and the level of results they provide. In this article, the authors focus on recommended methods linked to testing and the tactical-technical requirements for MMHD. The rational application of these methods can significantly impact the lifecycle (LC) of MMHD. During the preparatory stages for testing, it is sufficient to apply qualitative risk assessment methods for MMHD failures. During testing, forecasting the tactical-technical characteristics of MMHD, and analyzing the results of tests or errors in field risks, it is advisable to use quantitative or semi-quantitative methods.
The measures taken in MA for risk assessment are related by the authors to the subjects and objects of testing. This is due to the unbalanced level of risk hazards at the stages of testing, which does not contradict the principle of applying various classes of risk assessment methods. Preference in choosing a method is given to universal methods.
The publication proposes using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method during MHMD testing to integrate risk management into mine action management. This method is inherently universal for any field of human activity, but the authors suggest several recommendations for improving and adapting the FMEA method in mine action activities.
Using FMEA analysis will effectively ensure the reliability and efficiency of MHMD at the required level, forecast the need for maintenance and repairs, anticipate directions for MHMD modernization, and perform lifecycle monitoring procedures both at individual stages and within the framework of managing and controlling the MHMD lifecycle from production to disposal.
A developed risk management system links risk management stages with the subjects and objects of testing.
APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AVIATION COMPLEXES IN THE INTERESTS OF INTELLIGENCE SUPPLY
Authors: Fedenko V. , Cherednikov O. , Bashynskyi D. , Bohatyrov S.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the main problematic issues regarding the effectiveness of aerial reconnaissance with the help of unmanned aircraft systems and ways to solve them, taking into account the experience of the russian-Ukrainian war.
The object of the study is the performance of reconnaissance and reconnaissance-combat tasks by unmanned aircraft systems and systems during the reconnaissance support of operations (combat operations). The role of aerial reconnaissance using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has recently increased dramatically. The main reason for this is the low cost compared to reconnaissance aircraft and the rapid deployment of UAVs. Thus, reconnaissance UAVs are assigned the following tasks: reconnaissance; artillery fire adjustment; situational awareness. The data obtained during aerial reconnaissance using UAVs are critical for planning, conducting and evaluating the results of military operations. As practice has shown, it is not recommended to use off-the-shelf neural networks for recognizing objects on the ground, because the recognition speed is slow and the power of existing mini-PCs is not enough for real-time recognition on board a UAV, and they are not suitable for UAV autonomy tasks. It is necessary to create a separate neural network and train it using satellite images. To determine the aerodynamic corrections to the UAV's air pressure receivers, the “loop” method is suitable, in which GPS coordinates are used instead of a measurement base, and aerodynamic corrections to the altitude are determined by formulas. The scientific novelty consists in a comprehensive approach to the issue of improving the effectiveness of aerial reconnaissance from the point of view of improving navigation and flight technical characteristics. Thanks to the practical use of artificial intelligence and the method of analysis of hierarchies, it is proposed to improve the quality of evaluation of the criteria for the effectiveness of aerial reconnaissance with the help of unmanned aircraft systems.
The results of the research are of practical importance and can be used in the development of the latest reconnaissance UAVs and the improvement of existing ones to evaluate the effectiveness of aerial reconnaissance.
CREDIT SUPPORT OF DOMESTIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE AND ITS IMPACT ON ENSURING ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Pantielieieva N. , Khutorna M. , Goncharenko O.
Published: November 2024

The continuous and efficient functioning of the business sector is a fundamental basis for ensuring economic stability. At the same time, it is small and medium-sized enterprises that have a special impact on the growth potential of the national economy. This, in particular, is manifested in the following economic indicators: domestic small and medium-sized enterprises generate at least 60% of the total value added created in the national economy, and also have a direct impact on the labor market, providing 80% of jobs. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the interaction between entrepreneurship and economic stability, and also to assess the organizational and institutional framework for credit support of domestic entrepreneurship in the pre-war and war periods. The methodological tools used in the study are the decomposition method, which allowed to substantiate the species structure of economic stability; the historical method to substantiate the prerequisites for the development of conceptual documents on strategies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine; the method of scientific abstraction in outlining the channels of interconnection between economic stability and entrepreneurship; the comparative method and the method of critical analysis to assess the effectiveness of implementation and the validity of the formation of strategies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine.
Based on the results of the study, the author formulates proposals for adjusting the financial policy in the field of credit and organizational and institutional support for domestic entrepreneurship, with a special emphasis on small and medium-sized businesses. These conclusions will serve as the basis for further substantiation of the mechanisms of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises to help maintain Ukraine's economic stability during martial law and to ensure the fastest possible recovery of economic activity in the post-war economy.
Effect of Workforce Diversity on Employee Responsiveness: Study of selected public organization in South East, Nigeria
Authors: Etalong Thomas Alama , Chikeleze Francis Okechukwu , Okwueze Felicia Osondu
Published: November 2024

Workforce diversity is essential for the functioning of organizations, particularly in the context of public organizations. The South East region of Nigeria boasts a heterogeneous workforce, with individuals from many origins making valuable contributions to the public sector. Nevertheless, a significant issue arises with the employees' limited comprehension and recognition of workforce diversity. This could result in misunderstandings, prejudices, and disputes among employees, ultimately impairing both individual and organizational performance. This study employs a descriptive research methodology to investigate the influence of workforce diversity on employee responsiveness, 2000 respondents were purposively selected across South East, Nigeria. The study enquiries centre around the influence of diversity on prompt communication, problem-solving proficiency, adaptability to work circumstances, and collaboration among employees. The findings indicate that workforce with a variety of backgrounds and viewpoints contribute to a greater number of inventive solutions and imaginative concepts. Moreover, personnel with diverse origins provide varied cultural perspectives and sensitivities, which promote an inclusive atmosphere that supports open communication.
Intrinsic and Altruistic Motivation Among Worker Cooperative Participants: Text Mining Analysis Based on the Nishiawakura Village Reporting Project
Authors: Murai Takuto
Published: November 2024

On October 1, 2022, the Worker Cooperative Act went into effect in Japan, tasking worker cooperatives with playing a leading role in solving population decline issues due to its aging society with a very low birth-rate. The research target of this study is the ‘Worker Cooperative Children’s Editing Club,’ which was first established in Kobe city, where worker cooperative activities are common. Participating students participated in a reporting project in Nishiawakura Village. The participants were surveyed to evaluate if they experienced intrinsic and altruistic motivation through the worker cooperative extra-curricular activity. The results were analysed using text mining and confirm that participants were exposed to multiple opportunities to experience intrinsic and altruistic motivation.
The Quest for Female Political Leadership in Nigeria: Irene Salami-Agunloye’s Vision in More Than Dancing
Authors: Eziechine Augustine Obiajulu , Esene Queen
Published: November 2024

Nigerian women writers are becoming more and more deeply committed to the mistreatment of women in their country. The writers, particularly the female playwrights, use their creations to confront the problem of Nigerian women's political alienation. Their writings shed light on a number of sociopolitical concerns intended to elevate democratic principles and sound administration in Nigeria. However, this paper takes a critical excursion into Irene Salami-Agunloye’s More Than Dancing to establish the possibility of using drama as a means of projecting the quest for female political leadership in Nigeria. The study uses content analysis of the text to extract key issues captured by the playwright and discusses these issues in relation to female political participation and leadership in Nigeria. The study analyzes the text's substance to identify the playwright's main points and then analyzes them in light of Nigerian women's participation in and leadership in politics. The results show that a number of variables, including the party system's structure, ingrained cultural views, socioeconomic conditions, political godfatherism, thuggery, and gansterism, are working against women's attempts to unseat their male counterparts in Nigerian politics. The article concludes that Salami-Agunloye's play finally brings her vision of a female president in Nigeria to reality, notwithstanding her criticism of the practice of barring women from assuming positions of authority. Salami-Agunloye seems to be implying, then, that the feminist goal of having a female president of Nigeria is achievable.
Interpretation of High Resolution Aeromagnetic Data over Numan and Its Environs Adamawa State North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Ayigun Sunday
Published: November 2024

Interpretation of High Resolution of Aeromagnetic Data over Numan and its environs was carried out to determine depth to the centroid (Zo)km, depth to the top boundaries, Curie Point Depth geothermal gradient (dt/dz) 0C/km and heat flow (q) mW/m2 of the area under study. High Resolution of Aeromagnetic Data with sheet number 173,174,175, 194,195 and 196 of Kaltungo, Guyuk, Shelleng, Lau, Dong and Numan respectively. Aeromagnetic data were divided into six blocks and subjected to spectral analysis via the Oasis Montaj Software with upward continuation techniques to get the magnetic anomalies over the area. The following parameters were estimated; Depth to the centroid (Zo) which vary from 12.5km to 16.4km , Depth to the top boundary (Zt) range from 7.01km to 9.65km, Curie Point Depth (Zb) vary from 17.99km to 25.99km, Geothermal Gradient (dt/dz) range from 22.320C/km to 32.24km and Heat flow (q) vary from 55.80mW/m2 to 80.60m/Wm2. The estimated average value of Depth to the centroid (Zo), Depth to the top boundary (Zt), Curie Point Depth (Zb), Geothermal Gradient (dt/dz) and Heat flow (q) were 15.03km, 8.35km, 21.71km, 27.010C/km and 67.54m/Wm2 respectively. There is possibility of geothermal energy exploitation and exploration around Guyuk since it has the highest heat flow of 80.60m/Wm2 and the Curie Point Depth (CPD) of 17.99km. For further research there should be application of integrated geophysical techniques in order to locate more potential zones for geothermal energy exploitation and exploration within the study area.
The Nuclear Matter Test of Variational Effective Interactions
Authors: Ochala I , Fiase J.O. , Majekodunmi J.T. , Egbunu F. , Obaje V. O.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the nuclear matter test of seven variational effective interactions derived on the basis of lowest order constrained variational approach (LOCV). Three of these effective interactions, derived from the matrix elements of the Reid93 potential and named N3Y-Fetal, N’3Y-Fetal and N∗3Y-Fetal based on nuclear systems A = 16, 40 and 90 respectively, are primarily studied and compared with the first set of four effective interactions, derived from the matrix elements of the Reid68, consisting of the B3Y-Fetal, B′3Y-Fetal, B∗3Y-Fetal and B†3Y-Fetal effective interactions based on nuclear systems A = 16, 24, 40 and 90 respectively. The results of this study have revealed that the binding energies EA0 = -8.6, -12.3 and -7.7 MeV of the cold symmetric nuclear matter (SNM) respectively produced by N3Y-Fetal, N′3Y-Fetal and N∗3Y-Fetal effective interactions at the saturation density, ρ0 = 0.17fm−3 clearly reflect their mass dependence, but do not satisfy the saturation condition, EA0= -16.0±1 MeV, meaning they have failed to reproduce the saturation properties of nuclear matter. Comparing these effective interactions with the B3Y-Fetal, B′3Y-Fetal, B∗3Y-Fetal and B†3Y-Fetal effective interactions with the binding energies, EA0 = -15.2, -14.5, -11.2 and -8.2 MeV respectively for SNM at the saturation density, the findings of this study have established the B3Y-Fetal, out of the seven variational effective interactions presented herein, as the most viable with the highest predictive power, followed by the B’3Y-Fetal effective interaction. Following this, a review of the performance of the B3Y-Fetal effective interaction in nuclear matter and nuclear reactions in its DDM3Yn, BDM3Yn and CDM3Yn density dependences, leading to the presentation of the new B3Y-Fetal-based CDM3Y-K parametrizations and the DDB3Y1-Fetal and BDB3Y1-Fetal curves of equation of state in this work, has so far shown it to be in excellent agreement with the M3Y-Reid and M3Y-Paris effective interactions. These findings indicate the possibility of its successful application in α-nucleus elastic scattering, nuclear fusion, α- and cluster-radioactive decay in future research efforts
The Russian idiom gori ono vsë sinim/âsnym plamenem ‘let it all burn with the blue/clear flame’: meaning, use, and variation
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dronov Pavel
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the Russian idiom gori ono vsë sinim/âsnym ognëm/plamenem ‘ex-pression of contempt towards sth disguised as indifference; refusal to participate in sth’ (liter-ally, ‘let it all burn with the blue/clear flame’). Due to discrepancies in the lexicographic de-piction of the idiom in existant phraseological dictionaries, the paper proposes a new lexico-graphic definition, concentrating on semantics, expressiveness, structural invariant, micro-diachronic changes, as well as idiom variation.
Simulation of Dissimilar (Al1100-Cu) Friction Stir Welding Using Convection Coefficient Between Workpiece and Backing Plate Based on Its Deformation
Authors: Robbany Fathi , Darmadi Djarot Bangun , Irawan Yudy Surya , Choiron Moch. Agus , Setiawan Widia , Talice Marco
Published: November 2024

Friction stir welding is considered a solution to conventional welding issues, particularly when dissimilar materials are involved. The implication of complex phenomena encourages researchers to utilize numerical simulations in their research. Despite the backing plate being the most significant cause of heat loss, researchers tend to simplify the heat transfer coefficient to the backing plate without considering the deformation pattern of the workpiece. The pressure applied by the tool increases the contact conductance between the workpiece and the backing plate, influencing heat transfer coefficient distribution. This paper aims to model the FSW process involving the deformation of the workpiece. A backing plate in the form of asbestos is employed to capture the deformation of the workpiece on an experimental test. Quadratic polynomial equations are used as an approach to measuring deformation patterns. Based on the results of this study, the coefficient convection distribution based on the deformation pattern produced a temperature history close to the experimental results. Validation of material flow in the model was also carried out.
Optimizing Solar Dish Concentrator Efficiency with Nanofluids and Diverse Cavity Design
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Ilham , Ghazali Mohd Fairusham , Abdullah Arman , Che Sidik Nor Azwadi , Najafi Gholamhassan , Najafpour Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The quest for enhanced efficiency in solar energy systems has directed significant attention towards optimizing solar dish concentrators. This study investigates the performance enhancement of solar dish concentrators through the use of advanced nanofluid solutions and innovative cavity designs. The experimental setup includes various nanofluid concentrations and different cavity geometries to evaluate their impact on the overall efficiency of the system. Experimental and numerical results demonstrate a marked improvement in thermal performance, with nanofluid and cavity designs achieving up to 12% increase in efficiency compared to conventional systems. The results revealed that the hemispherical and the cubical cavities are the most effective designs, while the cylindrical cavity presents lower performance. The findings provide valuable insights into the potential of nanofluid-based solar dish concentrators and underline the importance of cavity design in optimizing solar energy harnessing. This study lays the groundwork for future research and development in high-efficiency solar energy systems, contributing to the advancement of suitable and renewable energy technologies.
Comprehensive Review Next-Generation Intrusion Prevention System (NGIPS) Based Cyber Attacks Classification and Challenges Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Mahesh Katikam , Nageswara Rao Kunjam
Published: November 2024

At present, nearly all of international interactions in commerce, economics, culture, social interaction, and government at all level involving individuals, non-governmental organizations, authorities, and governmental institutions take occur online. Cyberattacks and hazards related to technology for wireless communication have become major issues for numerous government agencies and private businesses worldwide in recent times. Today's society relies heavily on electronic technology, and protecting this data against cyberattacks is a challenging issue. The motive behind cyberattacks is to financially harm companies. Next-Generation Intrusion Prevention System (NGIPS) keeps an eye on devices and network traffic for known suspicious tasks, suspect activity by alerting security administrators about known or potential dangers, or by sending alerts to a centralized security tool, an IDS can assist speed up and automate network threat Classification and Detection. In this paper Presenting Cyber Attacks Classification using Various Machine Learning techniques with Datasets and Accuracy.
Design and Analysis of Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: Zambare Mihir , Pardeshi Apurva , Pingle Aniket , Ansari Rifa
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on designing and developing a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to meet strict operational requirements while maximizing cargo capacity. The design must adhere to specific constraints, including a maximum wingspan of 80 inches and a structural weight limit of 5 kilograms. Achieving these goals involves a delicate balance between maintaining the UAV's structural integrity and ensuring its maneuverability, effectiveness, and ease of transportation. The challenge lies in maximizing the structural strength within these limits to ensure the UAV’s long-term reliability in field operations. The ultimate goal is to create a proficient and efficient UAV, utilizing resources and methods to optimize performance.
Assessing the Spatial Distribution, Condition, and Intensity of Soil Acidity for Informed Management Decisions in the Semen Aari District of Ari Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Hegano Abebe , Tunebo Atinafu
Published: November 2024

Soil acidity poses a significant challenge to agricultural productivity in Ethiopia's highlands, particularly affecting the Semen Ari district in the Ari zone. The common practice of applying agricultural lime to mitigate soil acidity is hampered by a lack of detailed information on the extent, severity, and spatial distribution of acidic soils. This study aims to determine how soil acidity varies spatially by identifying and mapping the specific geographic patterns of soil acidity levels in the Semen Ari district. Seventy-one composite soil samples from the 0–20 cm layer were geo-referenced and analyzed. Using statistical analysis and ArcGIS software for spatial interpolation through ordinary kriging, soil pH ranged from 3.29 to 5.68, classifying 99% of the soils as strongly acidic. The root mean squared error (RMSE) of the interpolation was 0.30. Soil pH showed a significant negative correlation with exchangeable acidity but a non-significant negative correlation with organic carbon and total nitrogen. The results highlight the need for targeted soil management strategies, such as appropriate lime application rates and the cultivation of acid-tolerant crops, to enhance crop yields. Further research is recommended to include comprehensive soil property datasets to better understand the factors influencing soil pH variability, thus supporting more precise management of acidic soils in the region. The generated high-resolution soil acidity map serves as a valuable tool for agricultural planning and decision-making.
Lemondás a tárgyalásról, lemondás a társadalom védelméről?
Authors: Polgár András
Published: November 2024

The author provides an assessment of the potential societal risks involved in the expedited criminal procedures involving trial waivers.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Role-Playing Pada Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sebagai Upaya Peningkatkan Pemahaman Teologis
Authors: Adu Esterina Yunita , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Triposa Reni
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki esensi yang sangat penting dalam membangun fondasi atau sebuah dasar pada seseorang agar dapat terpatri iman percaya kepada Tuhan, serta berbudi pekerti luhur. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dengan adanya penelitian yang berkaitan dengan keefektivitas metode role playing pada kurikulum merdeka terkait keaktifan nara didik di sekolah, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang keefektivitas metode role playing yang berkaitan dengan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan juga dalam peningkatan paham teologis nara didik, celah ini yang dimanfaatkan oleh peneliti untuk menjawab keefektivitasan metode belajar dalam pemahaman teologi. Metode role playing ternyata dapat dijadikan suatu strategi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman teologis dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Menyertakan nara didik untuk berpastisipasi aktif dalam melakukan berbagai peran  dalam berbagai situasi, penggunaan metode role playing dapat menambah pengetahuan, pengalaman dan juga dapat menjembatani akan suatu pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai kekristenan.
Teaching Defence Management to Senior-Level Professional Military Education at the Baltic Defence College
Authors: Çlirim TOCI
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the pedagogical approach to teaching defence management to senior-level Professional Military Education (PME) at the Baltic Defence College (BALTDEFCOL). With its unique position in the region, the College is committed to providing advanced learning experiences, emphasising the importance of forward-thinking and adaptability within the complexities of modern warfare. This study highlights the strengths and limitations of BALTDEFCOL's PME system, with a particular focus on the evolving security environment in the Baltic Sea area. It examines the curriculum design, teaching methods, and implementation strategies employed by BALTDEFCOL to empower senior-level with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective defence management. Additionally, the paper explores potential adaptations for improvements in the future, including innovations in teaching methodologies, collaboration with external stakeholders, and continuous updates to the curriculum. With a steadfast commitment to excellence and innovation, BALTDEFCOL ensures that senior-level leadership are thoroughly prepared to confront the challenges of contemporary warfare and strategicresilience.
Possible Approaches to Increasing Fitness in the Military in the Context of the Current Level of Fitness in the Population
Authors: Jan FLORIAN  , Tomáš NOVOHRADSKÝ  , Ondřej JANÁK
Published: November 2024

Army environment is specific in the variability of stimuli arriving during different time periods throughout the year and their nature. The physical preparation and readiness of the soldier, which is influenced by climatic conditions, equipment and armament as well as limited regeneration time must lead to the ability to use capabilities under difficult conditions and immediately when needed. Currently, there is a trend towards decreased physical activity throughout the day, which also affects professional soldiers. We want to draw attention to both health aspects in the context of body composition and fitness components, namely aerobic and anaerobic capacity and their sustainable development. For these purposes, we present exercise programs based on long term systematic work with load and rest intervals, while the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method is used and workout is based on basic multi-joint exercises that serve not only to increase fitness, but also toprevent injuries.
Methodological Concepts of Appling AI into Military and Economic Capabilities Data Analysis
Authors: Vadym PAKHOLCHUK  , Kira HORIACHEVA
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the strategic application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing military and economiccapabilities. Utilizing a systematic and comparative methodology, this study assesses the potential and challenges ofAI technologies, including Large Language Models (LLMs) and their impact on defense and economic sectors. Datafrom authoritative sources like the United Nations and various strategic studies institutes underpin a comprehensiveanalysis. Key findings demonstrate that AI significantly advances military efficiency and economic forecasting, akinto its transformative potential observed in digital marketing and cyber defense. The study underscores the necessity forethical guidelines and robust validation to mitigate AI's inherent biases and misuse. This research not only reaffirmsAI's pivotal role in modern strategic contexts but also emphasizes the need for continuous innovation and ethicaloversight in its deployment.