bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudios económicos: Análisis, crítica y praxis
Authors: Álvarez-Fonseca Fredy Yoverti , Ceballos-Ramirez Silvia Liliana , Monsalve-López Carlos Humberto , Restrepo-Ruiz Alba Lucía , Guarín-Marín Carlos Alberto , Rincón-Zapata Carolina , Patiño-Valencia Bernardo Andrés , Villegas-Arboleda Cristian Camilo
Published: September 2022

La reflexión económica no es tarea que ocupe únicamente a los economistas, su apertura convoca la participación activa de otras disciplinas, lo que permite la creación de un discurso crítico y holístico más apropiado y acorde a la sociedad contemporánea. Tanto así, la política económica, la planificación del territorio, el análisis de la productividad de los factores y la industria, la formación idónea del talento humano y la relación economía y medioambiente son de tratamiento transversal y se construyen de manera interdisciplinar. Los objetivos que la ciencia económica ha percibido como principales tópicos de análisis, se han transformado en el tiempo, aunque muchas de las percepciones iniciales del debate de antaño, parecieran ser invariablemente relevantes para la sociedad. La naturaleza del crecimiento económico bajo las necesidades actuales, en el marco de la sostenibilidad, trae consigo reflexiones alrededor de temas diversos. La percepción deshumanizada de la economía de mercado como herramienta de asignación de los recursos, la necesidad de implementar alternativas de comercio justo (moneda social) y el logro de acciones conjuntas para potenciar las capacidades sociales locales (economías sociales y solidarias), se consideran de interés para el logro de mejores niveles de desarrollo. Cuestiones que años atrás se presentaban como eminentemente concernientes a la técnica, se convierten en la actualidad en intensos y acalorados debates de orden filosófico y moral. El logro de un crecimiento sostenido, como se mencionó anteriormente, coherente con el agotamiento de los recursos naturales, con miras al desarrollo y, centrado en el reconocimiento de valores y de la persona humana, pareciera cobrar relevancia a igual tono que las cuestiones eminentemente instrumentales.
Fichas técnicas de exportación de los 20 productos mas representativos del Oriente Antioqueño
Authors: Lukau-Quintero Claudia Elena , Ceballos-Ramírez Silvia Liliana , Duque-Castaño Yeny Paola , Molina Daniela Eusse
Published: September 2022

Para Araya (2009), la internacionalización es un proceso que implica adoptar una serie de estrategias en las que se consideran recursos, capacidades, oportunidades y amenazas de la empresa; proyectando sus actividades a mercados externos, generando flujos comerciales, financieros y de conocimiento entre diferentes países. En la década de los 90_s Colombia da lugar a la apertura económica, creando mecanismos para incentivar el comercio internacional; el reto de las empresas era dar valor agregado a sus productos y servicios para poder incursionar en mercados externos. El mercado internacional colombiano está representado por las exportaciones de combustible y productos de las industrias extractivas, que en octubre 2019 según el Departamento Nacional de Estadísticas (DANE), representaron el 52,4% del valor total FOB de las exportaciones, seguido de manufacturas con un 24,1% agropecuarios, alimentos y bebidas con un 18,6% y otros sectores con el 4,9%. Este panorama refleja la dependencia económica que tiene el país del sector minero energético; situación que ha generado mayor compromiso para las demás industrias, las cuales han diversificado su portafolio buscando eficiencia y productividad constante. Antioquia representa aproximadamente el 18% de las exportaciones nacionales, con cerca de 1900 empresas exportadoras que llegan a 158 países con más de 2990 posiciones arancelarias. Este desempeño económico revela que el departamento continuo con un promedio superior a la economía nacional, según informe de la Cámara de Comercio de Medellín (2019). El Oriente antioqueño es una de las 9 subregiones del departamento de Antioquia, con una zona de climas variados, riqueza hídrica, y tierras fértiles. La economía del Oriente, ha estado determinada por actividades productivas del sector primario y en los últimos años ha venido participando en actividades industriales y de servicios. Cuenta con una ubicación estratégica, posee un corredor vial importante, como es la autopista Medellín Bogotá que conecta la costa con el centro del país; además del aeropuerto internacional José María Córdova con un alto movimiento de carga y de pasajeros, una zona franca que facilita el comercio exterior e incentiva las exportaciones no minero energéticas de la región.
Recortes do português seabrense
Authors: De Souza Santos Elias
Published: September 2022

Com o objetivo de descrevermos os padrões de uso das preposições locativas em e ni no português falado de Seabra, município do estado da Bahia, em uma amostra constituída de 12 (doze) entrevistas sociolinguísticas, estratificada conforme o sexo, a faixa etária e a escolaridade dos falantes, fundamentamos este estudo na Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguísticas (WEIREINCH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]; LABOV, 2008 [1972]). Para tal, partimos do ponto de que a variante ni está presente na fala da comunidade em estudo, assim como em outras variedades de fala do português brasileiro. Após tabularmos os dados, submetemo-los a uma linguagem de programação estatística denominada R (R CORE TEAM, 2020), identificando 213 ocorrências em contextos que permitem a variação da preposição, examinadas quantitativamente quanto ao efeito exercido pelos preditores sociais sobre elas. No que diz respeito às análises propostas, constatamos, de um lado, com a univariada, que as variáveis faixa etária e escolaridade se mostraram significativas e, de outro, com a multivariada, que os preditores sexo, em interação com a faixa etária, e a escolaridade, apresentaram efeitos sobre a variável resposta.
O que significa ser um "bom" produtor de artigo acadêmico para graduandos de um curso de Letras?
Authors: Silva Danielly , Silva Elizabeth Maria da
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, objetiva-se analisar os significados de ser um bom produtor de artigo acadêmico para graduandos de um curso de Letras: Língua Portuguesa de uma universidade federal brasileira. Fundamenta-se na articulação entre os pressupostos teóricos dos Letramentos Acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 1998; LILLIS, 2019; ZAVALA, 2010) e as noções de gênero discursivo e de esfera da atividade humana (BAKHTIN, 2017). Metodologicamente, desenvolve-se no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA-LOPES, FABRÍCIO, 2019), apresentando natureza qualitativa e interpretativista (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2008). No que concerne à geração de dados, a pesquisa apresenta classificação híbrida, do tipo exploratória (GIL, 1994) e experiencial (MICCOLI, 2014). O corpus analisado é constituído de registros de uma sessão reflexiva realizada remotamente, via Google Meet, com quatro licenciandos do curso de Letras: Língua Portuguesa. Os resultados alcançados evidenciam que, ao caracterizarem o que significa ser um bom produtor de artigo acadêmico, os participantes da pesquisa destacam, predominantemente, elementos relacionados ao domínio das condições de produção e do conteúdo temático do gênero, bem como problematizam questões ideológicas e identitárias que constituem a produção e a publicização de artigo acadêmico. Esses resultados ampliam os debates sobre a produção de gêneros acadêmicos e incitam profícuas reflexões sobre o que significa ser um bom produtor de artigo acadêmico na área de Letras.
Política linguística na Amazônia cabana
Authors: Da Silva João Lucas , Lavareda Welton Diego Carmim
Published: September 2022

Trata-se de uma proposta que analisa como o dispositivo colonial instituiu uma política linguística, durante o período da Cabanagem, mergulhada nas dimensões de prática, crença e gestão da língua. Para tanto, consideramos o arcabouço teórico-metodológico de Michel Foucault no quadro dos estudos discursivos (2010a; 2010b; 2010c; 2016a; 2016b), Bernard Spolsky (2004; 2009) e operacionalização conceitual que vem sendo desenvolvida sobre o governo da língua na Amazônia paraense pelo Grupo de Estudos Mediações e Discursos na Amazônia – GEDAI/CNPq (LAVAREDA (2021), LAVAREDA & NEVES (2018; 2019; 2020). Assim, na busca de sistematizar o ensaio, os procedimentos técnicos do estudo têm abordagem documental, tendo como instrumento para a produção dos arquivos da pesquisa as filigranas discursivas deixadas pela narrativa Motins Políticos... (RAIOL, 1970). Almeja-se, com este estudo, salientar os acontecimentos que ficaram sujeitados à época da Cabanagem com relação à gênese de uma “atitude purista de língua” no território amazônico. De modo que o artigo possa potencializar um olhar mais plural sobre a constituição histórica da língua portuguesa e, em um mesmo gesto, oportunizar outros olhares para esta rede de sensibilidade linguística enquanto índice de estratificação social.
Study and analysis of Skill level of mobile phone repairers in Morogoro City of Tanzania
Authors: Kabelinde Joram , Kira Erenest , Makwinya Noel Mark
Published: September 2022

The study investigates the practices of mobile phone repairers in repairing mobile phones. Data were collected through interviews and observations from 15 mobile phone repairers in Morogoro municipality and were analysed qualitatively using thematic and content analysis techniques. Findings revealed that mobile phone repairers engage in the mobile phone repair business because of various factors. Most mobile phone repairers join the mobile phone industry because of income and employment problems. It noted further that, about 75% of phone repairers acquired the related skills informally while 25% of them had this knowledge in formal ways. Therefore, it is recommended that mobile phone repairers should not depend only on learning from more knowledgeable and experienced mobile phone repairers but also should attend training institutions such as Vocational Education and Training Authority and Dar es salaam Institute of Technology.
Study of Teacher performance implementation of staffing policies in Training and Basic Education in Probolinggo Regency of Indonesia
Authors: Abdillah Khabib , Sholahuddin Agus , Sadhana Kridawati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of staffing policies based on the Regulation of the State Administration Agency in Probolinggo Regency and describe and analyze the teacher's response to training and primary education based on the Regulation of the State Administration Agency in Probolinggo Regency. Researcher used the descriptive qualitative method with a model of policy implementation using the theory of Public Policy Implementation, which is determined by the content of the policy and the context of its implementation. The results showed that the output of the recapitulation of respondents' answers was obtained with suitable criteria. The results of field observations also provide evidence that several samples get full support from their superiors and are provided with facilities and infrastructure for wifi access when there is an online class. The outcome is the result of recapitulation of respondents' answers, and scores with good criteria are obtained. The results of field observations also provide evidence that several samples shows that many obstacles can hinder the achievement of self-actualization, namely transfers/promotions, lack of financial support and other resources, lack of mentor support, lack of support from team members and problems with routine work.
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PRACTICES IN ZANZIBAR: PARENT’S INVOLVEMENT IN THE LEARNING OF THEIR CHILDREN IN PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Chai Ali , Renatus Mligo , Shaghembe Nsolezi
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore parent’s involvement in the learning of their children in pre-primary education (PPE). Parent’s involvement has a wide sense in modern education trends, evolving parent’s lifelong participation in children’s school activities. In this regard, it would be difficult to cover the topic in this wide sense. Therefore, the study was more focused on exploring the ways that parent’s get involved in the learning of their children in PPE, identify the challenges for low parent’s involvement and suggest strategies to improve parent’s involvement in the learning of their children in PPE. 

Methodology: The study employed qualitative methodology and a case study design where only PPE level among other levels of education was involved. A total number of 24 participants were participated in the study where by 10 were parents and 14 were pre-primary school teachers. The study was guided by the Ecological System Theory. Data was generated by using semi structured interviews and focus group discussion guided by a series of open ended questions as well as documentary review.

Findings: The study reveals that parents were involved in parenting, school meeting and in helping their children’s academic works. Shortage of time, parent’s illiteracy, poor school experience of parents and the lack of sensitive learning programs between school and home limited parents to get involved in the study of their children. Also, the study found that creating effective communication between school and home, developing guidelines for parental involvement as well as creating collaborating academic activities between school and home were the strategies to improve parent’s involvement in the study of their children in PPE.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that PPE schools should create conducive atmosphere for mutual contact between teachers and parents so as to enable parents to visit the school and contact with teachers regularly for their children’s learning progress. Also, policy makers should integrate PPE with parenting styles so as to raise awareness and equip parents with knowledge on the vital role of participating in the education of their children.
Moderating Influence of Portfolio Rebalancing on the Relationship between Asset Allocation and Financial Performance of Pension Funds in Kenya
Authors: Boyante Roba , Muturi Willy , Gekara Mouni
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This paper examined the moderating influence of portfolio rebalancing on the relationship between asset allocation and financial performance of pension funds in Kenya.

Methodology:  The study used a descriptive research design with data collection form used to gather secondary data. The target population for this study was 1,258 registered schemes as per RBA as of 31 December 2021. The sample consisted of 294 registered schemes. Secondary data was obtained from the Retirement Benefits Authority (RBA) for the study variables for the six-year period between 2016- 2021. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression and subjected to diagnostic tests.

Findings: The study findings revealed that portfolio rebalancing had a significant moderating influence on all the variables except guaranteed funds which was not significant. This is expected since return on guaranteed funds is fixed (minimum guarantee) and therefore, the return on investors’ funds will remain constant overtime even with portfolio rebalancing of the fund’s asset under management. The study findings resonate with policy discourses suggesting that active portfolio rebalancing may yield better returns to members through proactive management of portfolio risks.

Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study validates the modern portfolio theory whose premise is selection and construction of asset portfolios to maximize the portfolio expected return and the concurrently minimize the attendant risk. The study can help policy makers such as Retirement Benefits Authority (RBA) in Kenya review investment ceilings imposed on different asset classes which restrict the range of asset allocation strategies available to those charged with pension fund asset management responsibilities by establishing quantitative limits on investment, typically by asset class. The trustees and fund managers can use the study findings to ensure adoption of an optimal mix of different asset classes that can maximize member’s returns.
EXAMINING SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS OF SMALLHOLDER WOMEN RICE FARMERS: A CASE STUDY OF GARU AND TEMPANE DISTRICTS, GHANA
Authors: Abdulai Yakubu , Matsui Kenichi
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Past studies generally agree that gender-based socio-economic constraints in the agricultural sector negatively affect the growth of the agricultural sector in Ghana and other African countries. The government statistics showed that the Upper East Region of Ghana experienced a substantial decline in productivity, but few studies have clarified what socio-economic factors actually contributed to this decline. This study attempts to identify these factors and the extent to which these factors affect women farmers.

Methodology: We conducted a preliminary field survey in Ghana among farmers and government officials and identified several possible factors, such as poor access to tractor services and improved seeds, the patriarchal traditional land tenure system, insufficient credit availability, limited extension services and lower fertilizer usage. On the basis of our preliminary survey, we designed a questionnaire to gain insights into local productivity and women’s roles. We selected ten farming communities in Garu and Tempane districts of the Upper East Region. Through purposive sampling, we distributed the questionnaire among 14 smallholder women rice farmers randomly from each community (a total of 140 respondents). We obtained valid answers from all.

Findings: The results showed that women rice farmers identified the following factors that had inhibited their production activities: obtaining credit from financial institutions (95%), the limited availability of extension services (85%), the high cost of fertilizer (78%), poor accessibility to certified seeds (74%), patriarchal land tenure system (63%) and poor access to tractor service (59%). We then conducted a multiple regression analysis and found that respondents’ education, rice farming experience and income significantly influenced how they identified these constraints.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agricultural productivity has been largely framed within a context of agricultural science, breeding, or food security, but not so much within a context of gender studies. In many rural areas of northern Ghana, women remain invisible, inaccessible and marginal in terms of policy support, scholarly investigation, and socio-economic equity; yet they are the very backbone of Ghana’s agricultural economy. This paper offers locally ground insights as a result of long-term field experience that allowed us to reach many of these marginalized local farmers. Whereas abortion and pro-life choice can be some of the on-going concerns for women in developed countries, local farmers in our study area share with us somewhat different and unique insights on how gender equity can be interconnected to food productivity.
Liberal Feminism Value in Britney Spears’s Selected Songs: Stronger and My Prerogative
Authors: Lestari Eriani Indah , Nurochman Nurochman
Published: September 2022

Literary work is part of human thought expressed in written form or spoken.  A heartfelt Literary work is one that is honest, true to experience and human nature, and therefore can tell the truth about the human experience. All written materials are included in the definition of literature. It includes a wide range of general categories such as novels, dramas, and poems, and the song is also included in poem form. Many approaches can be used to analyze a literary work, one of which is a feminist approach. Feminism can be used to critique literary works. Literature can be analyzed from the perspective of women using a feminist approach. There are many types of feminism that have been present in today's era, one of which is liberal feminism. Liberal feminism is freedom as personal autonomy and political autonomy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the liberal feminism values contained in the chosen song of the singer Britney Spears by using the theory of Baehr and Amy (2021). The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the values of liberal feminism found are being free of the limits set by patriarchal paternalistic and moralistic laws (3 data), and having access to options (2 data). Also, in this research, the researcher found the most dominant liberal feminism value in Britney Spears’s selected songs is which has to be free of the limits set by patriarchal paternalistic and moralistic laws 3 data.
Category Shift Translation of Noun Phrase in The Cruella Movie Script and Its Translation
Authors: Ratna Anggi , Suyudi Ichwan
Published: September 2022

Each language has its own structure of grammar. The Indonesian language has a different rule of grammar structure from English. As Catford stated, there is a correlation between translation and linguistics. Shifting translation is helpful in learning how a unit of different levels can be brought down to create interesting structures. This paper is aimed to find the category shift of noun phrases in the Cruella movie script and its translation. The method used is a qualitative method. This paper is used Catford’s shift translation theory to analyze the data. As the result, there are 54 data for structure shift, 3 data for a class shift, 7 data for unit shift and 21 data for the intra-system shift. There are also 2 data which represent untranslated noun phrases. The total data found is 87 data.
An Analysis of Teacher’s Strategy in Teaching Speaking at SMA Negeri 9 Haltim
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Hamdi Junaidi
Published: September 2022

This research is aimed at describing the strategies used by the English teacher of the students of SMA Negeri 9 Haltim in teaching speaking. Based on pre-observation, the researcher found that SMA Negeri 9 Haltim applied teaching strategies in the teaching and learning process, especially in speaking and it makes the students easier to understand speaking English. This study was conducted by using a descriptive qualitative design. The subjects of this research were the English teacher and the students of SMA Negeri 9 Haltim. The data was gained by observation, interview, and documentation. The results indicated that there are five strategies in teaching speaking which applied by the English teacher. They are drilling, simulation and role play, the portrait interview, creative tasks, and group work. There were also two principles applied by the teacher to develop vocabulary mastery and fluency, the first is the activity is meaning-focused, and the second is the learners take a part in activities where all the language items are within their previous experiences. The teacher applied those strategies to help the students become active so that they can understand the lessons and also enjoy the teaching and learning process.
Address Terms in Emily In Paris Season 1 Episode 1: A Conversation Analysis
Authors: Lesmana Kadek Intan Adinda
Published: September 2022

This study entitled "Address Terms In Emily In Paris Season 1 Episode 1: A Conversation Analysis" was restricted to the sociolinguistics area regarding address terms. This study aimed to analyze the type of address terms and the social factors that influence the use of address terms by the characters in "Emily in Paris" Season 1, Episode 1. This study is essential to be conducted because by knowing the use of address terms, people will learn how to address people adequately in communication. This research used a theory by Wardhaugh (2006) about addressing terms as the leading theory and by Braun as the supporting theory. For the method, the descriptive qualitative method was used. According to the findings of this study, there are three types of addressing terms and five social factors associated with the addressing terms found in the "Emily in Paris" Season 1 Episode 1 movie manuscript. The documentation and observation method were used to find the data. The three types of addressing terms were the use of a name, intimacy expression, and title with respect, where the most common address term is using the name. At the same time, five factors of addressing terms were Particular Occasion, Gender, Age, Occupational Hierarchy, and Degree of Intimacy.
Does Multinationals Entry Mode Affect Local Firms’ Export Behaviours? Evidence from Cameroon
Authors: Youwa Amza Mounchili , Tabi Henri Ngoa
Published: September 2022

This study verifies whether foreign presence namely Greenfield and Joint venture reduce or push up local firms’ exports behaviours using the Heckman sample selection model pooled over a survey firm-level panel data in Cameroon during 2006-2016 provided by the World Bank. we found that (i) Joint venture activities have more significant positive impact on Cameroonian export behaviours than greenfield affiliate; and (ii) such externalities are heterogeneous and depend on Cameroonian firm-level characteristics. Firm size, and firm age are found to have significantly positive impacts on the joint venture export externalities magnitude, while access land and financing and transport-related obstacles exert significant negative impacts on their side. Only the transport obstacle has a statistically significant negative effect on the greenfield export spillovers magnitude. Our findings present significant implications for policy makers seeking to help domestic firms benefit more from foreign-linked export spillovers such as promoting export-oriented joint venture and reducing obstacles related to accessing land and financing formalities and less complex appropriate customs measures.
Letters from the Baron of Upper Ossory, and his son Sir Barnaby Fitzpatrick, AD 1571: Carrigan’s transcriptions
Authors: Fitzpatrick Mike
Published: September 2022

This article reproduces Rev. William Carrigan’s transcriptions of material he titled, ‘Letters from the Baron of Upper Ossory, and his son Sir Barnaby Fitzpatrick, AD 1571’. The letters are three pieces of correspondence from the Baron of Upper Ossory and one from Sir Barnaby to Sir William Fitzwilliam, Lord Justice of Ireland (1571-1575), and mainly relate to the baron’s various complaints — that he had lost castles and houses, lands and associated incomes, and goods, had been variously mistreated and was in exile, and that Sir Barnaby was culpable. The letters demonstrate the severe rift that had developed between the baron and his eldest legitimate son but also provide peripheral facts concerning the boron’s broader relationships, places of abode, and the timing of some of his life events.
“Nuestro objetivo esencial es la defensa del sector que, en definitiva, son los intereses del país”: asociaciones agrarias, lógicas institucionales y discursos en la pampa cordobesa
Authors: Carini Gabriel
Published: September 2022

El análisis de la discursividad de las asociaciones agrarias constituye un insumo insoslayable para la comprensión de las lógicas institucionales del pasado y del presente, puesto que no solo son un recurso expresivo sino que es el marco desde el cual se realizan los diagnósticos sobre la realidad del sector, interpelan y movilizan a sus bases sociales, en definitiva, identifican intereses y estructuran identidades. Bajo ese supuesto, el objetivo del presente artículo es brindar una descripción de las características que asumió la discursividad generada por una entidad reivindicativa de primer grado de la provincia de Córdoba. Así, exploraremos  algunos de los principales tópicos del discurso de la mencionada entidad e identificaremos puntos de convergencia con los discursos circulantes de otros actores agrarios del mundo rural argentino. Para ello nos serviremos de un conjunto de documentos institucionales como las memorias anuales pero privilegiaremos el análisis de la prensa gráfica porque considerar que es un medio habitual de canalización de las problemáticas de la situación agropecuaria en general y de las problemáticas institucionales en particular.  Asimismo, apelaremos a una metodología e análisis cualitativa y retomaremos algunos elementos de la teoría del discurso.
Patagonia. Comparando representaciones de los siglos XX y XXI
Authors: Magnani Ilaria
Published: September 2022

Basándose en el concepto de interacción dinámica entre espacio y literatura propuesto por el crítico francés Bertrand Westphal y por él denominado geocrítica, el presente trabajo se propone yuxtaponer las representaciones que de la Patagonia proporcionan intelectuales de distinta procedencia como el italiano Alberto Maria De Agostini y los argentinos (no patagónicos) Asencio Abeijón y Raúl Argemí. El análisis y la comparación ponen de relieve como, aun sustrayéndose todos los autores a la más tradicional imagen de la Patagonia-desierto propuesta por el llamado “texto fundador” –como lo define Silvia Casini–, sufren en diferente medida la influencia de la visión europea sobre la región pero al mismo tiempo saben subvertir dicho imaginario resignificándolo.
Peronismo y cooperativismo agrario: El caso de los plantadores de caña de la agroindustria azucarera de Tucumán (1946-1955)
Authors: Bustelo Julieta
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los proyectos cooperativos desarrollados por los cañeros –plantadores de caña– de Tucumán durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955). En los comienzos del período estos proyectos tuvieron un momento de auge debido al impulso de las nuevas asociaciones de productores de caña: la Unión Cañeros Independientes de Tucumán (UCIT), el Sindicato de Cañeros Chicos de Simoca y el Centro “Unión y Progreso”. No obstante, el cooperativismo cañero en los rubros de consumo, seguros, comercialización y transporte recién pudo concretarse a partir del año 1949 con el redireccionamiento de la política económica nacional que implicó una mayor atención al sector agrario.
The issues of criminological and victimological security and the COVID-19-related quarantine measures
Authors: Karpuntsov, DSc Valerii , Veresha, DSc Roman
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider ways to counter threats in the criminal-legal plane from the perspective of victimology. At the same time, this study aims to justify the need to take comprehensive strategic measures that take into account the victimological threats that became characteristic precisely during the spread of the pandemic and the introduction of quarantine measures. The adoption of a document setting out strategic priorities for a comprehensive pandemic response implies the possibility of adapting it to potential threats of a similar nature. The existence of such a document implies the possibility of developing on its basis a set of narrower, algorithms of actions and measures to ensure the victimological security of citizens in the event of crisis situations due to the threat of pandemics. The research examines current challenges faced by Ukrainian legal system in matters of criminological and victimological security of society during quarantine measures related to COVID-19, against the background of foreign experience.
What Privacy and Confidentiality Mechanisms are used in the Electronic Health Records (Clinical Master and ICT4 M-Power systems)? A design Science Research Approach.
Authors:   , Orishaba Glorious , Serunjogi David
Published: September 2022

Background:  Patients are required to share information with their doctors to facilitate correct diagnosis and determination of treatment, especially to avoid adverse drug interactions. Despite efforts to fully implement and adopt Electronic Health Records System, there is limited attention to fully secure patients’ details. Issues of privacy and confidentiality still remain a major concern at health facilities mainly in developing countries like Uganda. This study aimed to determine what privacy and confidentiality mechanisms are used in the EHRs (Clinical Master and ICT4 M-Power systems  Methods:  The study used a design science research approach that adopted qualitative methods. Data Flow Diagrams were used to design the desired artifact while the development of the encryption and decryption tool, we used the Hypertext Pre-Processor(PHP) time platform, which is an object-oriented programming language and is a block component that is made up of Cascade Style Sheet (CSS) and HTML(hypertext markup language ) embedded in PHP for it to be fully functional and be able to connect to and run on the server where most of the records and details of the activities are stored in the database.   Results: The respondents pointed at various current mechanisms for privacy and confidentiality that included; user credentials, segregation of roles, Physical access control, international access policies, interlocked interface screens, and training of users. Conclusion: The inclusion of encryption and decryption features are very vital to enhancing health facilities’ capacity and measures for establishing the privacy and confidentiality of patients’ data. Recommendation:  The Ministry of Health, Uganda, and implementers of EHR should adopt the encryption and decryption tool for use at the health facilities as the second layer of security to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of patients’ data.
Kaufland und Lidl erhöhen Eigenkapital
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2022

Die Schwarz-Gruppe reagiert auf steigende Finanzierungskosten. Angesichts der schwierigen und volatilen Lage im Lebensmittelhandel hat sie ihre Reserven aufgestockt. Das geht aus den Bilanzen von Lidl und Kaufland hervor.
Globus Baumarkt bestätigt Prognose
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: September 2022

Die Baumarktsparte von Globus erwartet trotz steigender Kosten, Engpässen und Inflationsdruck ein Ergebnis auf Vorjahresniveau.
Lieferdienst Durst fährt in die Krise
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: September 2022

Der Flaschenpost-Konkurrent Durst.de ringt um ein tragfähiges Konzept für die Zukunft. Der Lieferdienst kappt Stellen und ist in immer weniger Städten präsent.
Danone stoppt Regional-Vorstoß
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Holst Jens
Published: September 2022

Danone nimmt sein hochpreisiges Regionalwasser wieder aus dem Markt. Die Absatzzahlen blieben überschaubar, der Handel hat zudem andere Themen.
Hakle-Chef sieht Chance auf Rettung
Authors: Holst Jens , Varnholt Hendrik
Published: September 2022

Der Toilettenpapierhersteller Hakle ist zum Sanierungsfall geraten. Das Unternehmen hat unter Verweis auf die Folgen des Ukraine-Kriegs Insolvenz angemeldet – als erster namhafter Konsumgüterhersteller. Hakles Geschäftsführer sieht dennoch Chancen auf eine Zukunft für das Unternehmen.
Selbstversorgung mit Fleisch gefährdet
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: September 2022

Die deutsche Fleischindustrie hält es für fraglich, ob die Versorgung mit heimischem Schweinefleisch weiter sichergestellt werden kann. Die Schuld an der Lage gibt sie der Bundesregierung.
Unsicherheit im Markt für Bio-Eier
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: September 2022

Rückläufiger Konsum, stark gestiegene Preise für Futtermittel und hohe Kosten für die Bruderhahnaufzucht belasten die Erzeuger von Bio-Eiern. Weil deshalb weniger Betriebe einstallen, könnte die Ware knapp werden.
Aldi Süd kauft Bananen fairer ein
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: September 2022

Auf dem Weg zu einer faireren Preisgestaltung in der Bananen-Lieferkette hat sich Aldi Süd zu einem neuen Ansatz in der Beschaffungspolitik entschlossen.
Zuckerhersteller dürfen kooperieren
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2022

Die vier führenden Zuckerhersteller in Deutschland können sich im Falle eines Gasversorgungsnotstandes gegenseitig Produktionskapazitäten zur Verfügung stellen. Das Kartellamt gibt einer Kooperation grünes Licht.
Werbeverträge mit Influencern erfordern Fingerspitzengefühl
Authors: Strobl-Albeg Christian Ritter von
Published: September 2022

Das Influencer-Marketing ist den Kinderschuhen entwachsen. Doch wenngleich der Gesetzgeber jüngst das einschlägige Gesetz nachgebessert und damit in Teilbereichen für Rechtssicherheit gesorgt hat, gibt es noch offene Fragen – etwa zu den Werbeverträgen.
„Mit Herz und Hirn“
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Hofmann Janine
Published: September 2022

Als Vorstandsvorsitzender hat Gerhard Drexel die Spar-Österreich-Gruppe zum Marktführer im Alpenland gemacht. Nun hat er aufgeschrieben, wie ihm das aus seiner Sicht gelang. Janine Hofmann und Bernd Biehl
Bunt, hip, umstritten
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: September 2022

Einweg-E-Zigaretten fluten seit Monaten den deutschen Markt. Sollten sie nicht bald schon verboten werden, bieten sie viel Potenzial. Doch auch Tabakkonzerne schaffen es 2022 häufiger, ihre Zigaretten-Alternativen beim Konsumenten zu platzieren. Von Philip Brändlein
Aldi Süd und Globus bleiben top
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2022

Aldi Süd landet im „Kundenmonitor Deutschland 2022“ im Discount nur noch hauchdünn vor Lidl. Die E-Center von Edeka verbessern sich signifikant und müssen sich in diesem Jahr Globus nur noch knapp geschlagen geben. Edeka schafft es dagegen wieder souverän vor Rewe.
„Die Landwirtschaft muss sich grundlegend ändern“
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: September 2022

Vera Baumert betreut das Thema Landwirtschaft beim Umweltinstitut in München und unterstützt den SUD-Vorschlag aus Brüssel. Sie findet, Landwirte sollten auf den Einsatz von chemischen Pflanzenschutzmitteln verzichten, um den Artenschwund zu stoppen.
Ärger auf der Baustelle Pflanzenschutz
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: September 2022

Ökologie und Versorgungssicherheit prallen in der Debatte um den Pflanzenschutz besonders heftig aufeinander. Der Spielraum für mögliche Ertragsminderungen wird durch den Krieg in der Ukraine kleiner. Hinzu kommen Ernteausfälle wegen der Trockenheit. Die Verhandlungen über die Reform der EU-Pflanzenschutzrichtlinie werden schwierig.
HR-Prozesse digitalisieren
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: September 2022

Laut einer Befragung von rund 500 Firmen schreibt weniger als die Hälfte der deutschen HR-Abteilungen Stellenanzeigen digitalisiert aus. Noch niedriger ist der Anteil derer, die mittels digitaler Tools Lebensläufe, Zeugnisse oder Anschreiben erfassen, prüfen und bewerten.
„Melkburen“ im Regal
Authors: Beckhoff Jürgen
Published: September 2022

Hamburg. „Die letzte ihrer Art“ heißt es unter dem Logo der Meierei Horst im gleichnamigen Ort in Schleswig-Holstein. Als stünde die winzige Molkerei kurz vor der Schließung. Doch sie ist sehr lebendig. Das verdankt sie den Bio-Landwirten Hans Möller, Achim Bock und Heino Dwinger.
Promotional activities for student recruitment between urban and rural schools in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Pillay Sardamani
Published: September 2022

This study explores how a university promotes its products across urban and rural schools. In this exploration, the differences of its promotion strategies and processes are illuminated with a purpose of improving promotion to urban and rural communities to provide relevant and appropriate information to enable potential urban and rural students to make informed decisions and preparations for their intended studies at urban campuses of higher education institutions. The challenges represented by the restructuring of higher education and the implementation of the National qualification framework have created new opportunities for tertiary institutions. Competition for higher education has increased over the past few years due to an increased number of private education service providers that have entered the market. This has resulted in intense competition among universities and universities of technology to attract high quality students. This study reviews the literature in the field, focusing on promotional activities and the marketing strategies for student recruitment in our rapidly developing Higher Education Institutions. Thus the approach for this study entailed extensive searches of relevant literature. Hence the intention was to ensure that, as far as possible, all literature in the field was identified – while keeping the focus on literature of greatest pertinence to the research questions The researcher investigated the influence of promotional tools employed by the selected higher education institutions in the KwaZulu-Natal region from a student perspective. The sample for the study targets Grade 12 learners across urban and rural secondary schools. A case study methodology is deemed as most appropriate as the research focuses on how the higher education institution promotes itself amongst urban and rural communities and the issues associated with this approach. The University of KwaZulu-Natal has purposefully been selected as the institutional case study. The data was generated from interviews with Principals and Life Orientation Educators. The research design is therefore located within a quantitative and qualitative approach. The study concludes with students in the rural preferred face-to-face communication whereas students in the urban preferred social media. It is advised that marketing practitioners should revise their marketing strategies to encompass social media to reach out to their target audiences.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PLANEJAMENTO FAMILIAR E OS MÉTODOS CONTRACEPTIVOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Amanda Sá da , Caetano Oswaldo Aparecido
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre os métodos anticoncepcionais mais utilizados pela população e o planejamento familiar. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura na base de dados: PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, que abordassem a temática proposta. Excluíram-se estudos de revisão, teses, dissertações, artigos repetidos e que não correspondiam ao tema.  Resultados: Após o levantamento dos artigos através dos bancos de dados e seguindo os critérios de inclusão pré-estabelecidos, obtivemos um total de 24 estudos que foram lidos na íntegra. Apenas 12 foram utilizados na discussão e os resultados estão expostos em quadro.  Considerações Finais: Constatou-se que ainda há falhas no planejamento familiar e um dos métodos contraceptivos que apresenta grande eficácia, é o Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU), porém, o método mais utilizado pelas mulheres são as pílulas anticoncepcionais.
Biogenic and anthropogenic sources of isoprene and monoterpenes and their secondary organic aerosol in Delhi, India
Authors: Bryant Daniel J. , Nelson Beth S. , Swift Stefan J. , Budisulistiorini Sri Hapsari , Drysdale Will S. , Vaughan Adam R. , Newland Mike J. , Hopkins James R. , Cash James M. , Langford Ben , Nemitz Eiko , Acton W. Joe F. , Hewitt C. Nicholas , Mandal Tuhin , Gurjar Bhola R. ,   Shivani, Gadi Ranu , Lee James D. , Rickard Andrew R. , Hamilton Jacqueline F.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Isoprene and monoterpenes emissions to the atmosphere are generally dominated by biogenic sources. The oxidation of these compounds can lead to the production of secondary organic aerosol, however the impact of this chemistry in polluted urban settings has been poorly studied. Isoprene and monoterpenes can form SOA heterogeneously via anthropogenic-biogenic interactions resulting in the formation of organosulfates (OS) and nitrooxy-organosulfates (NOS). Delhi, India is one of the most polluted cities in the world, but little is known about the emissions of biogenic VOCs or the sources of SOA. As part of the DELHI-FLUX project, gas phase mixing ratios of isoprene and speciated monoterpenes were measured during pre- and post-monsoon measurement campaigns in central Delhi. Nocturnal mixing ratios of the VOCs were substantially higher during the post-monsoon (isoprene: (0.65 ± 0.43) ppbv, limonene: (0.59 ± 0.11) ppbv, α-pinene: (0.13 ± 0.12) ppbv) than the pre-monsoon (isoprene: (0.13 ± 0.18) ppbv, limonene: 0.011 ± 0.025 (ppbv), α-pinene: 0.033 ± 0.009) period. At night, isoprene and monoterpene concentrations correlated strongly with CO across during the post-monsoon period. This is one of the first observations in Asia, suggesting monoterpene emissions are dominated by anthropogenic sources. Filter samples of particulate matter less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5) were collected and the OS and NOS content analysed using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS2). Inorganic sulfate was shown to facilitate the formation of isoprene OS species across both campaigns. Sulfate contained within OS and NOS species were shown to contribute significantly to the sulfate signal measured via AMS. Strong nocturnal enhancements of NOS species were observed across both campaigns. The total concentration of OS/NOS species contributed an average of (2.0 ± 0.9) % and (1.8 ± 1.4) % to the total oxidised organic aerosol, and up to a maximum of 4.2 % and 6.6 % across the pre- and post-monsoon periods, respectively. Overall, this study provides the first molecular level measurements of SOA derived from isoprene and monoterpene in Delhi and demonstrates that both biogenic and anthropogenic sources of these compounds can be important in urban areas.
Hydrologic implications of projected changes in rain-on-snow melt for Great Lakes Basin watersheds
Authors: Myers Daniel T. , Ficklin Darren L. , Robeson Scott M.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Rain-on-snow (ROS) melt events reduce the amount of water stored in the snowpack while also exacerbating flooding. The hydrologic implications of changing ROS events in a warming climate, however, are still uncertain. This research used a calibrated and validated Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) hydrologic model, modified with energy budget equations to simulate ROS melt and forced with a climate model ensemble representing moderate greenhouse-gas concentrations, to simulate changes to ROS melt in the North American Great Lakes Basin from 1960–2099. The changes to ROS events between the historic period (1960–1999) and mid-century (2040–2069) represent an approximately 30 % reduction in melt in warmer, southern subbasins, but less than 5 % reduction in melt in colder, northern subbasins. Additionally, proportionally more rainfall reduces the formation of snowpacks, with area-weighted winter+spring rain-to-snow ratios rising from approximately 1.5 historically to 2.0 by the end of the 21st century. Areas with historic mean winter+spring air temperatures lower than -2 °C have ROS regimes that are resilient to 21st century warming projections, but ROS occurrence in areas that have mean winter+spring temperatures near the freezing point are sensitive to changing air temperatures. Also, relationships between changes in the timing of ROS melt and water yield endure throughout the spring but become weak by summer. As the influence of ROS melt events on hydrological systems is being altered in a changing climate, these conclusions are important to inform adaptive management of freshwater ecosystems and human uses in regions of the globe that are sensitive to changes in ROS events.