bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MUZAKKI MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI DI BAZNAS JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hauli Anita , Anggraeni Puspitasari Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the factors influence muzakki paying professional zakat. The research design was qualitative study and the data collection methods used were observation and questionnaire. This study used data sources that come from Muzakki in Submarine Unit of Koarmada II Surabaya. The method of data analysis used was Binomial Logit Regression Analysis which includes overall model fit test, goodness of fit test, and significance test. The results of this study indicated that most (67%) members of Submarine Unit of Koarmada II Surabaya have paid professional zakat. Muslim professional decisions to paid professional zakat were influenced individually by knowledge of professional zakat, satisfaction of muzakki, quality of service institutions, and religiosity. As for the variables that have a significant effect on the decision of muzakki to paid professional zakat were knowledge of zakat, service and religiosity. while satisfaction has not significant effect on the decision of muzakki to paid professional zakat. Therefore, national zakat agency (Baznas) expected to be able to increase information about the importance of paid professional zakat, as one of the efforts in alleviating and reducing the level of social inequality in society.
DINAMIKA IMPLEMENTASI AKAD JUAL BELI PROPERTI SYARIAH NON BANK
Authors: Bintang Ikhsan , Suman Agus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the dynamics that occur in the sharia contract scheme used in the Rumahku Surgaku program, starting from the validity of the contract used, the advantages of the program used, then the problems that occur in the contract process as well as the precautions and solutions made to overcome these problems. This research uses primary data from interviews with informants involved, and secondary data obtained from dissertations, literature, articles, journals, and internet sites. The research is qualitative and descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the contract used in the Rumahku Surgaku program is legally valid through the DSN MUI fatwa. The dynamics that occur include consumer literacy issues, sharia marketing needs, risk analysis needs, defaults, payment delays, sale and purchase cancellations, and fines that overlap with applicable law. As an action, a draft contract is made, educating consumers, conducting studies and training for employees, and implementing deliberation, and as a solution, sanctions are imposed for breach of promise, applying compensation for cancellation of sale and purchase, giving consumers the right to complain about product discrepancies, establishing Islamic estate management, and the right to seek assistance from legal institutions if there are problems that cannot be resolved by deliberation.
DETERMINAN SURPLUS UNDERWRITING DANA TABARRU’ PADA PT PRUDENTIAL SHARIA LIFE ASSURANCE PERIODE 2016-2021
Authors: Safitri Dita Indah , Kornitasari Yenny
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the many cases of conventional insurance defaults, which have contributed to instilling a negative stigma against sharia insurance. In fact, in the process, Islamic insurance uses underwriting management of tabarru funds in its operational procedures to minimize default. By using Prudential Syariah as a research object for the 2016-2021 period, this study aims to determine the determinants of the underwriting surplus of tabarru funds. The research utilizes a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis models using a purposive sampling method. The results of the study reveal: (i) the underwriting surplus of tabarru' funds is negatively and significantly affected by the net contribution; (ii) the underwriting surplus of tabarru' funds is negatively and significantly affected by claims expenses; (iii) the underwriting surplus of tabarru' funds is positively and significantly influenced by investment returns; (iv) the underwriting surplus of tabarru' funds was negatively and significantly affected by the BI-7 Day-RR. Through these results, Prudential Syariah is expected to maintain the stability of the underwriting surplus of tabarru' funds through suitable investment by considering the influence factors. The acceptance process also needs to be more selective to minimize risks so that defaults can be avoided in the future. This research may contribute to being a reference for decision-making regarding the underwriting surplus of tabarru funds and add concerns related to underwriting management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky , Widiyanti Dwi Retno
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Cost divided by Operating Income (BOPO), and Non Performing Financing (NPF) to profitability proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in the period of 2017-2021. The data used in the research was obtained from financial report data. This study population is the Sharia Commercial Banks. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 8 Sharia Commercial Bank with research period of 2017-2021 quarterly. The method of analysis in this research is the panel data regression using the Stata 17 software. The results shows that all independent variables (CAR, FDR, BOPO, NPF) affect the dependent variable profitability proxied by (ROA). Partially, it was found that CAR positively and significantly affects ROA, while FDR negatively and significantly affects ROA. Similarly, BOPO has a significant negative impact on ROA, as does NPF, which also has a significant negative impact on ROA.
PENGARUH PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA INFAQ LAZNAS LMI SURABAYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUNFIQ LAHU
Authors: Gunawan Echa Valentina , Muljaningsih Sri , M.Jaenudin
Published: August 2024

This research discusses more deeply about infaq funds which one are one of the most donation posts in philanthropic institutions, especially the national amil zakat institution (Laznas). This study aims to analyze the effect of utilization, infaq funds on the welfare of munfiq lahu at Laznas LMI Surabaya area. This research uses a quantitative research method that refers to primary data, this study examines as many as 161 sample data using the Paired T-Test. Welfare theory in this research is translated into two variables, namely income variable and spiritual variable. The research findings show that the income variable affects the munfiq lahu’s welfare. The results of the study show that at Laznas LMI Surabaya area, the utilization of infaq funds distributed to munfiq lahu has an effect on income and spiritual variables with a note that internal parties Laznas LMI Surabaya area continue to provide assistance, montoring and periodic evaluation to munfiq lahu. This study shows that Laznas LMI Surabaya area is able to carry out to mandate from munfiq/donors to properly distribute infaq funds to munfiq lahu.   
 
Keywords: Utilization; Infaq Fund; Munfiq Lahu Welfare; Philanthropy Institute
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT GENERASI Y DAN Z BERWAKAF UANG MELALUI DIGITAL BANKING SYARIAH
Authors: Nur Syifa Dina , Pimada Laila Masruro
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has a large potential for cash waqf, which is 188 trillion annually, but the accumulation that has been successfully collected has only touched 831 billion if it is only 0.5 percent of its total potential. The presence of digitalization is expected to be able to increase the intention of generations Y and Z who dominate the demographics of Indonesian society and are the closest to using digital technology. Purpose of this study is to find out what factors can affect generations Y and Z in performing cash waqf through digital banking of sharia banks. This study used a quantitative method with the SEM-PLS analysis tool. The results from this study indicate trust and social influence is a factor that has a significant influence on intention, while knowledge and perception of convenience do not have a significant influence on the intention of generations Y and Z in performing cash waqf through digital banking of sharia banks. This research is expected to be a basis for policy makers in formulating a cash waqf collection strategy in the digitalization era and can be a reference for future research.
PERAN PEDAGANG PEREMPUAN LANJUT USIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Meiliniawati Ni Kadek Ardani Putri
Published: August 2024

The demographic bonus period currently entered by Indonesia will be great opportunity should the country is able to take advantage from the abundance of productive population. However, the period also leads to the aging population trend, where the number of older population is high. In Tabanan regency, the involvement of elderly females in public sector increases every year. One of the driver for them to remain active at work is culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of elderly female sellers in Tabanan traditional market in increasing the economy of their family. This qualitative research uses the ethnographic approach related with the perspective of culture. The data was acquired through unstructured interviews and direct observations. This research finds that elderly female sellers in Tabanan traditional market plays an instrumental role in maintaining and increasing their family’s economy. Even though they are involved in public sector activities, they do not leave their obligations in domestic sector and duties as Hindus. This research implies the necessity of old age insurance in informal sector, inclusive formal education improvement in all remote areas, and non-profit organizations engaged in woman empowerment in order to create awareness about the importance of gender equality.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Rosanti Berliana Adhefita Alsafira , Sudiro Achmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of depression and organizational commitment on teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Malang City. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study used a saturated sample technique, namely 79 teacher respondents at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Malang City, the data collection method used was a questionnaire, while the data analysis used in this study was carried out by testing validity, reliability testing, testing the coefficient of determination, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing which consists of F test and t test using SPSS 24. The results showed that the influencer was positive and significant on teacher performance. This means that the existence of triggers causes an increase in teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Malang City. Second, Organizational Commitment has a direct positive effect on teacher performance. This means that with an increase in organizational commitment to each teacher, it results in an increase in teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Malang City. Based on the results of this study, it can be interpreted that there is a positive and significant influence of compensation and organizational commitment on teacher performance in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Malang City.
REFORMULASI STRATEGI BISNIS
Authors: Mahameru Luky Sanjaya , Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata
Published: August 2024

JD.ED Production is a photo and video business from Malang. This research explores the reformulation of the company’s business model and strategies, aimed at identifying the current challenges faced by the company and propose a new business strategy to overcome the problems. Using analyses on the company’s internal and external environment, this research recommends measures to improve their competitiveness in the market. This study uses the Internal-External (IE) matrix; Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) matrix, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Based on the research results, this study uses QSPM as the tool of analysis to determine business strategies to be recommended. This research finds that market penetration is the appropriate strategy for JD.ED Production, by which the company is suggested to strive for bigger market share and to improve their business through expansion towards better and larger programs.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DAN GAJI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN TETAP
Authors: Safirazzahra Adelia , Setiawan Margono
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is the work results attained by an employee from carrying out his job according to the assigned responsibility. His performance contributes his contribution to organization. Employee performance can be improved by paying attention to several factors, such as workplace safety and health and employee’s wage. The objective of this research is to identify the effects of the application of workplace safety and health program and wage on the performance of permanent employees at PT Serim Indonesia in Pasuruan. Using saturated sampling, 108 permanent employees of the company were selected to be the sample of this quantitative explanatory research. The data of this study was harvested from primary data sources, questionnaires, and library research and was analyzed using instrument test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression in SPSS version 26. This study finds that (1) the application of workplace safety and health program and wage simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the permanent employees PT Serim Indonesia, that (2) the application of workplace safety and health program partially have a positive and significant effect on the employee’s performance, and that (3) wage has a positive and significant effect on the employee’s performance.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Zidane Muhammad Yasser , Rofiaty Rofiaty
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of employee’s work motivation at Bank Sinarmas Syariah in Malang. This research uses theories related to human resource management and motivation in human resource. The research object is the Islamic Business Unit of PT Bank Sinarmas in the branch office of Malang. This qualitative descriptive study uses the phenomenological approach. The primary data was harvested through interviews, observations, and documentation, which was analyzed using Moustaka’s data analysis theory. This model consists of data reduction, data elimination, data bracketing, data thematization, and data synthesis. Source triangulation and theoretical triangulation were used to validate the data. This study finds that the bank has used various forms and processes to implement the work motivation of its employees and that those forms and processes have been in line with theories related to work motivation as presented by experts.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU BERDASARKAN ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Azhari Akmala Zulfa , Waluyowati Nur Prima
Published: August 2024

BAZNAS (the National Board of Zakat of the Republic of Indonesia) of X City applies a quality management system based on ISO 9001:2015 as its commitment to improve the administration quality of ZIS (zakat, infaq, and sadaqah) fund and DSKL (other religious social funds). The efforts of meeting the standard are aimed at increasing the trust of both muzakki and mustahik and carrying out an integrated information documenting process. The objective of this research is to analyze and identify the application, benefit, and obstacles of the ISO 9001:2015-based quality management system in BAZNAS of X City. The data of this qualitative case study was harvested from interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis demonstrate that BAZNAS of X City has applied the ten clauses of ISO 9001:2015 standard requirements. The implementation of ISO 9001:2015 has benefited the institution by enabling the acquisition of quality standards in delivering products and services to the customers, the ease in data tracing, and the minimization of risks. However, the implementation of ISO 9001:2015 is still hampered by the low human resource quantity and quality, which hinders the documentation process and the implementation of the said quality management system.
BUSINESS STRATEGY FORMULATION
Authors: Zafirah Hana
Published: August 2024

Competition in the cafe business in Indonesia is getting tougher, including in Malang City. Many coffee shops have sprung up from both large-scale businesses and SMEs underlies the importance of formulating a business development strategy for every cafe business to maintain business sustainability. After 2 years of operating, recently, the XYZ Cafe branch in Malang, has faced shifting in consumer behavior which leads to less optimal strategic planning with recent condition. This serves as a starting point for the research, which attempts to identify both internal and external factors in XYZ Cafe, establish more pertinent strategy formulations, and generate the best possible strategic decisions for business development. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data sources used were primary data from interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of documents, journals, and so on. The analytical tools used were the IFE-EFE Matrix, SWOT, IE, and QSPM Matrix. The results of the research showed that appropriate strategies are marketing funnel and strategy improvement, then followed by product development and innovation strategy.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hanavi Moch Sukron , Handrito Radityo Putro
Published: August 2024

Employee performance development and improvement is necessary for any companies in order to be able to maximally attain their business goals. Therefore, they carry out many ways to ensure the prime condition of their employee performance, including by identifying factors affecting it. It is currently believed that there are two factors that influence performance: work discipline and work motivation. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze (1) the direct effect of work discipline on employee performance, (2) the direct effect of work motivation on employee performance, and (3) the indirect effect of work discipline on employee performance. This research is considered as explanatory research, a study that aims to identify the relationships between two or more variables. The data of this research was harvested through a census conducted on all 100 employees of CV Sumber Berkah Sejahtera Pasuruan, a cigarette company. The analysis was conducted by applying multiple linear regression in SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). This study finds that (1) work discipline and work motivation significantly and simultaneously influence employee performance, (2) work discipline significantly and simultaneously affects employee performance, and (3) work motivation significantly and simultaneously influences employee performance.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Hantoro Yanis Chrisna , Kurniawati Desi Tri
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the effects of workplace environment and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Cooperative, Micro Business, and Labor Agency of Kediri City. The population of this applied quantitative research is the employees of the Cooperative, Micro Business, and Labor Agency of Kediri City, from which forty people were selected as the respondents using probability sampling method. The results of the inferential statistical analysis and multiple linear regression have led to findings that workplace environment and job satisfaction significantly affect employee performance. The findings are an indication that the performance of employees at the Cooperative, Micro Business, and Labor Agency of Kediri City is determined by their workplace environment and job satisfaction.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Yudantari Adelia , Andarwati Andarwati
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is one of the key factor for companies to attain their goals. Therefore, they make efforts to improve it, giving reward and punishment to name one, but the expected improvement is not optimal. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of reward and punishment on the performance of the employees of Bank Sinarmas Syariah in East Java. Through this quantitative research, explanations regarding the influence of the independent variables on the dependent one shall be provided. The data of this study was harvested from Likert-scaled questionnaires distributed to the bank’s employees. The population of this research is the employees of Bank Sinarmas Syariah in Malang, Surabaya, and Kediri. Using saturated sampling, 60 people were selected as the respondents. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis performed in SPSS have led to findings that both reward and punishment partially have positive and significant impact on employee performance. Therefore, Bank Sinarmas Syariah in East Java should apply the reward and punishment system fairly and objectively so that their impacts on employee performance are stronger.
LEVERAGE, RISK BASED CAPITAL, UNDERWRITING RESULT, DAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Patrick Immanuel , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage, risk-based capital, and underwriting result on profitability. Leverage (proxied by debt-to-equity ratio), risk-based capital, and underwriting result are used as the dependent variables estimated to be influential to profitability, i.e. the dependent variable, which is proxied by return on equity. This study was conducted on insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data was obtained by accessing the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the companies’ published annual reports. Using purposive sampling, eight listed companies during the 2016-2020 were selected as the sample. The results of the multiple linear regression have led to findings that leverage positively and significantly affects profitability and that risk-based capital and underwriting result do not affect it. The findings of this study can be used by insurance company managers to maintain their superior financial performance by optimizing profitability and controlling leverage.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Pertiwi Aulia Vashti Bella , Adi Agung Nugroho
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the partial and simultaneous effects of financial compensation and work motivation on employee loyalty in twelve cafes in Nganjuk regency. The sample of this quantitative explanatory research was selected through saturated sampling, resulting in 82 respondents. The data of this research was harvested from Likert-scaled questionnaires, which measure the values of the items in the variables, and was processed in SPSS 25. The research instruments were assessed using validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption test consisting of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. This study finds that financial compensation does not influence employee loyalty and that work motivation affects employee loyalty. Furthermore, financial compensation and work motivation simultaneously influence 65.9 percent of employee loyalty.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Sitepu Rafi Ashari , Djazuli Atim
Published: August 2024

Return on assets (ROA) of Bank Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit has a low performance. This type of research is explanatory research (explanatory research). The collection of data used in this study is to use documentation techniques, namely the financial statements of the company PT. Bank Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit 2012 – 2021. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive effect and significant to the profitability of Bank Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit, Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of Bank Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of Bank Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) has no significant effect on the profitability of Bank Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses for Operating Income (BOPO), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) significantly affect the profitability of the Bank. Sinarmas Sharia Business Unit.
Communication patterns in Javanese families to build family resilience in the digital era
Authors: Wijayanti Agustina Tri , Dwiningrum Siti Irene Astuti , Saliman Saliman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find communication patterns in Javanese families to build family resilience in the digital era. This study used qualitative research methods of phenomenological studies. The subjects in the study were determined through purposive sampling, namely 5 families in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The collection of research data uses in-depth interviews and observations, while data analysis is through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The results of this study are as follows: Communication patterns for Javanese families in the digital era through a) parents as role models through setting examples in increasing spirituality and positive habituation, parents need to have responsive Digital skills. Family resilience patterns in childcare in the digital era need to be built by: a) building humanist dialogue, respecting each other, listening and responding to each other, making comfortable not depressed and afraid in the process then this is a process that can be developed in families in the digital age. b) democratic-contextual, in facing challenges and crises in the family, parents also need to develop a democratic parenting style that suits the needs of each child.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Pengguna BPJS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul
Authors: Rimba Putri Imram Radne
Published: August 2024

BPJS merupakan lembaga yang dibentuk untuk menyelenggarakan program jaminan sosial di Indonesia. Sebagai suatu sistem yang besar dan baru berlangsung dalam tempo yang relatif singkat banyak ditemukan keluhan pasien tentang sistem dan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterapkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan, salah satu contohnya terkait sistem rujukan berjengjangnya. Hal tersebut dapat saja berpengaruh kepada kepuasan pasien. Kondisi yang demikian membuat rumah sakit harus selalu menjaga kualitas pelayanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien yang menggunakan BPJS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berada di ruang ranap kelas III di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien BPJS berjumlah 90. Analisa data pada penelitian ini untuk uji korelasi menggunakan uji statistik Kendal tau. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh data terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS diruang ranap kelas III di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul dengan nilai 0,001 dan r= 0,337. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS. Kata Kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, Kepuasan pasien, Pasien BPJS
Studi Fenomenologi: Loyalitas Keikutsertaan Peserta PBPU BPJS Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul 2020
Authors: Ulum Dafiniatul , Fatimah Fatma Siti , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: August 2024

 

BPJS Kesehatan merupakan program penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial di bidang Kesehatan.  Kepesertaan BPJS adalah wajib bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia, PBPU (Pekerja Bukan Penerima Upah) adalah salah satu jenis peserta Non PBI yang iurannya dibayar secara mandiri oleh peserta BPJ Kesehatan, peserta jenis ini dianggap sebagai salah satu penyebab dari defisitnya BPJS, karena tidak disiplin dalam membayar iuran kepesertaan BPJS-nya dan menyebabkan perubahan tarif iuran BPJS Kesehata.   Perubahan tarif iuran BPJS Kesehatan ini pun diramalkan akan membuat lebih banyak peserta PBPU yang berhenti membayar iuran BPJS-nya.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran loyalitas peserta PBPU BPJS terhadap keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proposive sampling dengan Jumlah sampel 6 responden. Hasil Penelitian: Loyalitas Keikutsertaan peserta PBPU BPJS Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul cukup tinggi, dengan batasan ketika perubahan tarif iuran terjadi lagi dengan jumlah yang lebih tinggi maka peserta PBPU BPJS akan menyesuaikan kelas dengan kemampuan keuangan peserta seperti penurunan kelas dari kelas 2 ke kelas 3.  Secara umum peserta puas dengan layanan BPJS Kesehatan, alasan responden mengikuti BPJS Kesehatan karena diwajibkan dan merasa membutuhkan atau perlu untuk mengikuti program BPJS Kesehatan, alas anresponden memilih menjadi peserta PBPU BPJS Kesehatan kelas 2 karena merasa mampu dan cukup berada di kelas 2, responden percaya terhadap pihak BPJS Kesehatan, rutin membayar iuran BPJS Kesehatan, dan akan terus mengikuti Program BPJS Kesehatan, Informasi-informasi seperti perubahan tarif iuran, perubahan kelas kepesertaan, sanksi bagi peserta yang tidak tertib membayar iuran, dan aplikasi Mobile JKN dari BPJS Kesehatan sudah tersampaikan dengan baik

kepada peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Loyalitas Keikutsertaan peserta PBPU BPJS Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantul cukup tinggi, dengan batasan ketika perubahan tarif iuran terjadi lagi dengan jumlah yang lebih tinggi maka peserta PBPU BPJS akan menyesuaikan kelas dengan kemampuan keuangan peserta seperti penurunan kelas dari kelas 2 ke kelas 3.

 
Kata Kunci:Loyalitas; Pengalaman; Peserta PBPU; BPJS Kesehatan; Program BPJS Kesehatan
 
Komunitas Literasi Covid- 19 Sebagai Budaya Literasi Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Shintasari Reni - , Snanfi Ferinandus L.
Published: August 2024

Pembentukan komunitas literasi covid-19 di Komplek perumahan Rollo

dibawah naungan kelompok beberapa ibu di Komplek Rollo, Koya

Tengah, Muaratami, Kota Jayapura yang lahir dari ide penulis sebagai

kegiatan pengabdian melawan hoax terkait bernagai berita terkait

covid. Komunitas literasi covid-19 ini memberikan informasi terkait

berbagai berita tentang covid. Komunitas literasi memberikan informasi

terkait tata cara Prokes masa pandemic, info vaksin, sosialisasi

kesehatan di masa pandemi. Tujuan pengabdian adalah membangun

kepedulian sesama dengan meningkatkan literasi tentang covid-19.

Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada

masyarakat secara tatap muka maupun melalui kulwap dengan aplikasi

wa grup dan brosur. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat menumbuhkan

masyarakat pada literasi covid -19 mampu membangun komunitas anti

hoax dan menjadi percontohan di Kota Jayapura.
Pemanfaatan Tempe Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Brownies (Brotela) di Dusun Bromo, Desa Kalinegoro, Magelang
Authors: Salsafia Aisyah , Rachma Annisa Yunia , Hidayat Kukuh , Sari Indah , Hariawan Desi Antika , Dewi Egy Rizqika , Septiani Nyayu Hindun , Soraya Muna , Rizqi Wahyu , Wahyuda Dinil Qowim , Hidayat Muhammad , Kurniasari Yulinda
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022, prevalensi balita stunting di Kota Magelang sebesar 13,9%. Menurut Informasi Rekap Hasil Pendampingan Keluarga 2023 di desa Kalinegoro jumlah risiko stunting baduta yaitu 2 orang dan ibu hamil yaitu 7 orang. Maka dari itu KKN UAA melakukan sebuah eksperimen pembuatan produk untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Kota Magelang dengan berinovasi brownies tempe dan labu kuning. Pengembangan produk pangan berbasis kearifan lokal dengan menggunakan bahan dari UMKM masyarakat di Desa Kalinegoro yaitu tempe sebagai bahan utama pembuatan brownies, untuk menjadi bahan dasar pengganti tepung terigu dan pemanfaatan UMKM. Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan teknik analisis dalam pengembangan produk. Penelitian eksperimen bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas rasa, aroma, tekstur, lama daya tahan, biaya, serta menambah wawasan dalam mengolah dan menambah aneka olahan dari tempe dan labu kuning. Tempe mengandung zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12 serta memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Labu kuning juga mengandung antioksidan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas dan penyakit kanker. KKN-T Alma Ata bekerja sama dengan pihak Puskesmas, ibu-ibu PKK, dan para kader Posyandu di setiap dusun untuk memperkenalkan olahan tempe berupa brownies. Dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat sebagai sasarannya. Dengan perwakilan kader dan PKK disetiap dusun untuk mengikuti program kegiatan pembuatan brownies tempe dan labu. Sehingga dari perwakilan kader dan PKK disetiap dusunnya diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat di semua dusun. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan sehat berupa brownies tempe dan labu ini mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat.

Keywords : Brownies, Tempe, Labu Kuning, Stunting
Sosialisasi Cegah Stunting dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada Balita di Desa Bojong, Kecamatan Mungkid, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Cahya Rahmawati Dwi , Rosnaeni Febriana , Safitri Safitri , Sandi Amalia , Zulyarti Zulyarti , Sukmaningtias Nanda , Soleha Maratus , Idayanti Idayanti , Titasari Ilma Silvia , Muqoddas Muhammad Faqih , Rafly M. , Pasha Aldi Hakim , Salim Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Stunting atau pendek merupakan suatu kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekuranan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Prevalensi stunting di indonesia sebanyak 21,6%. Target penurunan stunting di Indonesia ditetapkan sebesar 14% pada tahun 2024. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan stunting pada balita adalah dengan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pencegahan stunting, serta edukasi dalam pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dengan memanfaatkan bahan makanan berasal dari lokal, metode yang digunakan adalah ceamah dan tanya jawab antara peserta dan narasumber. Keberhasilan kegiatan sosialisasi terlihat dari antusiasme dari peserta yang turut hadir dalam kegiatan sosialisasi. Masyarakat di Desa Bojong aktif berpartisipasi dalan kegiatan yang dilakukan yang mana peserta melakukan feedback (diskusi tanya jawab) terkait dengan materi yang telah disampaikan oleh narasumber.

 

Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, Stunting, PMT
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Melalui Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Kolaborasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Andrian , Mediatati Nani
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan kolaborasi menjadi salah satu seperangkat keterampilan abad 21 yang perlu dikuasasi sebagai bekal menghadapi tantangan di era digital. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Kelas 5 SD N Cebongan 03 Salatiga adalah kurangnya inovasi guru dalam menerapkan model maupun pendekatan pembelajaran sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar dan keterampilan kolaborasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 5 SD N Cebongan 03 Salatiga tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Melalui pelaksanaan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dengan mengacu desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik pada pra siklus hingga siklus 2 mencapai 86%. Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar juga ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mencapai 93% sehingga melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian. Dengan demikian penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan hasil belajar.
Artificial Intelligence Assisted Capsule endoscopy for Detection Lesions of Crohn's disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors:   Yang Liu
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Crohn's disease (CD), a complex member of the inflammatory bowel disease spectrum, is characterized by the diversity and skipping distribution of intestinal mucosal lesions, significantly complicating its differential diagnosis with intestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis and intestinal tuberculosis. With the increasing application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field, its utilization in clinical diagnosis has become more widespread.

OBJECTIVE

However, there is a lack of systematic evaluation regarding the specific efficacy of AI in identifying CD through capsule endoscopy.

METHODS

This study conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed databases, Cochrane, EMBASE, and Web of Science up to May 21, 2024, to collect relevant literature. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool was used to rigorously assess the quality of included studies, and detailed information on study characteristics and AI algorithms was extracted. A bivariate mixed-effects model was employed to synthesize and analyze the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Additionally, meta-regression and subgroup analyses were conducted to delve into the potential sources of heterogeneity.

RESULTS

Ultimately, eight studies encompassing 11 distinct AI models were included in this meta-analysis. The overall area under the curve (AUC) for AI in identifying CD through capsule endoscopy (CE) was 99% (95% CI, 100%-0.00), indicating high diagnostic accuracy. Specifically, the pooled sensitivity was 94% (95% CI, 93%-96%), specificity was 97% (95% CI, 95%-98%), positive likelihood ratio (PLR) was 32.7 (95% CI, 19.9-53.6), negative likelihood ratio (NLR) was 6% (95% CI, 4%-7%), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) reached 576 (95% CI, 295-1127). Meta-regression analysis further revealed that AI algorithm type, study population size, and study design might be key sources of heterogeneity.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrates the significant potential of AI technology in assisting endoscopists in detecting and identifying CD patients through capsule endoscopy. However, given the limitations and heterogeneity of current research, more high-quality, large-sample studies are needed to comprehensively and thoroughly evaluate the practical application value of AI in CD diagnosis, thereby promoting its widespread adoption and optimization in clinical practice.
Perioperative risk stratification in patients undergoing multi-resection surgeries. Is ASA classification sufficient?
Authors: Yevsieieva V.V. , Cherniy V.I. , Plehutsa O.I. , Lisun Yu.B. , Sheptukha S.A.
Published: August 2024

Background. As of today, there are no protocols for managing surgical patients with comorbidities. Therefore, the issue of perioperative management of high-risk surgical patients is very relevant, holds significant importance for practical medicine, and requires further study. One of the most popular tools for perioperative risk stratification remains the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification. The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of the severity of surgical disease and the extent of surgery on the prognostic ability of the ASA assessment. Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 240 patients with ASA II, divided into 2 groups based on the extent of surgical intervention. Results. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive linear relationship (r = 0.89, p < 0.001) between the duration of stay in the intensive care unit, the frequency of recurrent admissions to the intensive care unit within the same hospitalization, mortality, the total duration of hospitalization and the extent of surgical intervention. Furthermore, a strong positive correlation (r = 0.82, p < 0.001) was found between the severity of systemic disease spread and the extent of surgical intervention. A moderate positive correlation (r = 0.54, p < 0.001) was observed between the duration of surgical intervention and postoperative complications such as thromboembolism, anastomotic insufficiency, bronchopulmonary, urinary tract infection, as well as a strong positive linear relationship with postoperative wound infection. Conclusions. The frequency, nature of postoperative complications, and duration of hospitalization were significantly influenced by the severity of surgical pathology and the extent of surgical intervention. The ASA classification is a subjective tool for assessing mortality and has inadequate prognostic ability regarding the frequency of postoperative complications.
30-year experience of the diagnosis and treatment of gallstone ileus
Authors: Korol Ya. , Bokhonko R. , Pater Ya. , Stasyshyn A. , Fedchyshyn N. , Holyk Yu.
Published: August 2024

Background. Gallstone ileus is a pathology characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations and types of the course. Therefore, it is difficult in the diagnostic and therapeutic aspect and leads to unsatisfactory treatment results. The aim of the work is to find out the features of diagnosis and treatment of patients with gallstone ileus. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed of 51 medical records of inpatients with gallstone obstruction operated in the clinic from 1990 to 2020. Women aged 61 to 85 (median of 74.20 ± 12.95) years predominated — 44 (86.3 %). Most patients (81 %) had concomitant diseases, which in combination with gallstone ileus caused high surgical risk: coronary heart disease — 26 (51 %), essential hypertension — 11 (21.6 %), diabetes mellitus — 3 (5.9 %), obesity — 1 (2 %). Results. During the clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations, the following preliminary diagnoses were made, for which surgical treatment was performed: acute adhesive intestinal obstruction — 29 (56.9 %), gallstone ileus — 9 (17.6 %), acute bowel obstruction — 4 (7.8 %), acute mesenteric circulatory failure — 4 (7.8 %), acute cholecystitis — 3 (5.9 %), hernia — 1 (1.9 %), peritonitis — 1 (1.9 %). Gallstone obstruction was detected at different levels: in the duodenum — in 3 (5.9 %) patients, jejunum — in 17 (33.3 %), ileum — in 23 (45.1 %) and colon — 8 (15.7 %) patients. The cause of stones in the lumen of the digestive tract was cholecystoduodenal fistula — in 48 (94.1 %) and choledochoduodenal fistula — in 3 (5.9 %) patients. Diagnosis of biliary fistulas was performed during postoperative radiological and endoscopic examination. The scope of surgery was aimed at eliminating acute intestinal obstruction; enterotomy was performed 5–10 cm distal to the site of obstruction with lithoextraction. In one patient with areas of focal necrosis at the site of stone entrapment, a loop of the small intestine was resected with entero-enterostomy “side-by-side”. In case of duodenal obstruction, lithoextraction was performed through gastrotomy. In the perioperative period, 43 (84.3 %) patients received antibiotic prophylaxis using cephalosporines, fluoroquinolones and metronidazole. Purulent-septic complications in the postoperative period developed in 9 (17.6 %) patients: suppuration of the postoperative wound in 6, infiltrate of the abdominal cavity in 1 and bronchopneumonia in 2. Two patients died, postoperative mortality was 3.9 %. Conclusions. Gallstone intestinal obstruction is difficult to diagnose due to a variety of clinical manifestations and course, and, accordingly, it is accompanied by frequent complications and high mortality. Surgical treatment should eliminate intestinal obstruction in conditions of high surgical risk without repair of biliodigestive fistula. Early detection and determination of indications for planned surgical sanitation of the biliary tract is a reliable way to prevent gallstone ileus.
Simulation Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution of Land Use in Yangchusn City using Markov-PLUS Model
Authors: Lai Jiahong , Wang Ruei-Yuan
Published: August 2024

This article is based on CLCD (China Land Cover Dataset) and employs the Markov-PLUS model to simulate and configure land use structure, predict future trends, deepen the understanding of the causes and mechanisms of land use change, provide a scientific foundation for the formulation of city land policies, and promote scientific planning, efficient utilization, and sustainable development of land resources. The key result is that forests and cropland are the majority of land types in Yangchun City, accounting for over 90%, with cropland distributed northeast to southwest strip. From 2015 to 2020, the dynamic degree of single land use in grassland was -6.39%, with the fastest drop rate. The dynamic degree of comprehensive land use is relatively small, at 0.13%, indicating that the overall changes in land use types are minor, but there are still changes, primarily the conversion of forests to cropland, with 7926.75 hectares of forest converted to cropland and 5669.37 hectares of cropland converted to forest. These variations are impacted by various factors such as building distance, GDP, slope, elevation, and annual average temperature. Prediction shows that urban growth would increase impermeable surfaces and harm the ecological environment; maintaining cropland can increase cropland area while slowing urbanization; and ecological conservation helps to safeguard water bodies and forests while reducing bare land. Therefore, it is suggested that Yangchun City should protect forests and farmland, implement appropriate land use policies, promote ecological agriculture and forestry, optimize land use structure, strengthen grassland and shrub land management, control the expansion of bare land and impermeable surfaces, implement ecological protection measures, establish monitoring systems, and strengthen public participation and publicity education to achieve sustainable use of land resources as well as social sustainable development.
Eco-friendly Management of Plant Pathogens through Secondary Metabolites Released by Fluorescent Pseudomonads
Authors: Maurya Shivam , Thakur Rainy , Vighnesh R. , Suresh Sreya , Dang Akshit , Raj Deepak , Srivastava Seweta
Published: August 2024

Concerning sustainable agriculture, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which are a subgroup of “fluorescent pseudomonads,” are crucial. They are widely known for supporting plant health through a variety of methods. The use of fluorescent pseudomonads in agri-biotechnology has gained traction due to their potential for safeguarding plants from a variety of phytopathogens. Fluorescent pseudomonads being commercialized as bioinoculants for the treatment of various plant diseases is currently regarded as highly successful on a global scale. Fluorescent pseudomonads are being employed as efficient bio-control agents (BCAs) against an array of phytopathogens. Due to their capacity to generate a wide range of secondary metabolites, they offer enormous promise as BCA. Thus, this review’s goal is to outline and evaluate the functions of fluorescent pseudomonads’ secondary metabolites in reducing phytopathogens and improving plant health. Prominent secondary metabolites linked to biocontrol through fluorescent pseudomonads include phenazines (PHZ), 2, 4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG), pyoluteorin (PLT), pyrrolnitrin (PRN), cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, and antinematicidal effects of these metabolites are well-established.