bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de muros estructurales en edificios de baja y mediana altura de hormigón armado con sistemas de aisladores elastoméricos.
Authors: Guerra-Valladares Marcelo David , Guerra-Avendaño Oswaldo Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Los avances en el sector de la construcción del país, para los diseñadores, están orientados a mejorar la seguridad de las edificaciones. Sabiendo que la región andina ecuatorianas se encuentra en una zona de alta peligrosidad sísmica, los ingenieros civiles deben asegurarse de que las estructuras cumplan con las normas nacionales o internacionales de disipación de energía.

En los últimos años, la ingeniería estructural ha desarrollado sistemas para proteger edificios de eventos sísmicos destructivos y de alta intensidad, eventos naturales que causan la mayor pérdida económica y pérdida de vidas humanas del mundo.

Debido a los antecedentes antepuestos, la ingeniería ecuatoriana se ve desafiada a iniciar la investigación e implementación de estos sistemas, tales como: Sistemas de aislamiento de base elastoméricos, introduciendo elementos aislantes elastoméricos adicionales debidamente ubicados en la parte inferior de la edificación, cuyo movimiento absorbe parte de la energía liberada por los eventos sísmicos.

La aplicación de sistemas de aisladores de base elastoméricos es un método de protección sísmica que ha cobrado cada vez más importancia en los últimos años debido a su eficacia frente a sismos de moderada o alta magnitud.

Como objetivo de investigación, se aplica sistemas de aisladores de base elastoméricos a edificios de baja y mediana altura con 2 sistemas estructurales diferentes para lograr eficiencia y, si es posible, la aplicabilidad de los sistemas de aisladores a varias configuraciones estructurales.
Clima y la satisfacción laboral del personal militar de las unidades de la brigada número uno “El Oro”
Authors: Chicaiza-Peralta Carmen Liliana , Gallardo-Sánchez Diana Carolina , Cevallos-Recalde Carla Paulina
Published: May 2023

El personal militar se enfrenta a algunas problemáticas que afectan al clima laboral como la rotación de personal, desmotivación, impuntualidad, actitudes negativas e incumplimiento de objetivos. Por tal razón, la investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el clima laboral y satisfacción del personal militar de la Brigada de infantería número 1 el Oro. Se aplicó una encuesta y un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia a 200 personas para el análisis factorial exploratorio. El resultado demostró 3 principales componentes: restricciones situacionales generales, capacitación/oportunidad de usar habilidades y apoyo del supervisor. Sin embargo, presentó factores con menores valores como los problemas en la vida militar laboral (0,252), asignación del trabajo no capacitado (0,195), trabajo fuera de la especialidad ocupacional militar (0,259) y confianza del grupo de trabajo (0,548). Por lo tanto, el ambiente laboral es un factor que afecta al desempeño y satisfacción del personal militar.
ESTUDO DAS CONDIÇÕES ERGONOMICAS DO SETOR DE ALMOXARIFADO DOS CAMPI DO IFRN
Authors: De Macêdo Neto Miguel Cabral , Barreto Clarice Guilherme , De Medeiros Leonardo Coutinho , Meyer Mauro Froes , Henrique Daniele Macedo , Dos Santos Junior Zulmar Jofli , Da Silva Francielio Gomes
Published: May 2023

O almoxarifado é o setor da organização onde se deposita e armazenam os materiais com devida segurança e preservação da qualidade dos mesmos. Lá que se guardam os objetos de reposição diária, desde pequenas coisas de escritório a grandes peças de máquinas, dependendo da área de atuação da empresa que detém o almoxarifado. De acordo com o que foi analisado e, segundo os critérios de avaliação que foram utilizados, foi possível verificar que o ambiente estudado não atende ao padrão ergonômico ideal, sendo necessário fazer algumas correções de cunho imediato, principalmente no que tange aos problemas posturais, que foram os critérios mais ergonomicamente instáveis. Surge a necessidade de investigar como são tratadas as questões da ergonomia no ambiente de almoxarifado, sob a ótica da satisfação das necessidades dos trabalhadores.
RELATO PEDAGÓGICO DO ENSINO REMOTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Dos Anjos Júnior Walter Ferreira , Ferreira José Maria Damasceno , Chaves Lígia Gizely dos Santos , Melo Francisco de Assis Cruz , Lima Rosemildo Santos , Dos Santos Marcos Venicius Souza , Maia Rosane de Oliveira Martins , Pereira Rosa Claudia Cerqueira
Published: May 2023

O período da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 deixou muitas marcas na sociedade: a sensação de medo, significativas perdas emocionais e materiais, síndrome do pânico, traumas psíquicos e outros efeitos negativos na sociedade. Quanto aos seus impactos na educação, ainda serão necessários vários estudos para se avaliar quais danos causados e qual nível desse impacto nas diferentes faixas etárias de alunos e nos diferentes níveis de ensino. Este artigo não tem a prepotência de responder à tais questões, apenas objetiva apresentar um recorte das práticas e estratégias pedagógicas desenvolvidas na educação remota nos anos letivos de 2020 e 2021 no ensino básico em um colégio assistencial da Aeronáutica, com a implementação das plataformas digitais Webex e Microsoft Teams, na tentativa de dirimir um pouco a gravidade do problema. A metodologia aplicada é exploratório-sinestésica, pois se pauta nas interações didático-pedagógicas de professores e alunos dadas por meio de aulas expositivo-dialógicas, via sistema tecnológico remoto; além das anotações registradas nos diários de classe e nas percepções analíticas dos professores e professoras. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam as tessituras positivas e os desafios no ensino remoto, deslindando quais as consequências na aprendizagem dos estudantes e os adoecimentos socioemocionais provocados pelo distanciamento social, assim como as medidas sociopedagógicas utilizadas para mitigar tais impactos. Verificamos que sessões estruturadas de análises pedagógicas, a fim de entender, perceber e organizar os produtos didático-pedagógicos, foram favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da nossa práxis educacional, contribuindo para o entendimento e interpretaçao da realidade do ambiente escolar. Nossos relatos desenvolvidos neste artigo refletem a importância da adoção das plataformas digitais para o processo didático-pedagógico e manutenção do fazer educativo crítico, com sua essência dialética, por meio da partilha e compartilhamento dos saberes e conhecimentos de alunos e professores, ressignificados no desafio de superar a pandemia da covid-19.
GERMINAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLÂNTULAS DE PINUS TAEDA SOB OMISSÃO DE NUTRIENTES
Authors: Mustefaga Erick Chagas , Sperotto Jessyca , De Ávila Fabricio William , Lombardi Kátia Cylene
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da germinação e desenvolvimento de plântulas de Pinus taeda em função da ausência de macro e micro nutrientes do meio de crescimento. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizado, contendo 11 tratamentos com quatro repetições cada. Os tratamentos consistiram da omissão de nutrientes da solução nutritiva de irrigação do substrato (areia lavada), durante a germinação e desenvolvimento das plântulas de Pinus taeda. A omissão de N, P ou K da solução de irrigação melhorou a percentagem de germinação e o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) das sementes de Pinus taeda. Porém, a omissão de Mg, Mn ou Mo reduziu os valores da percentagem de germinação e do IVG. A omissão de K, B, N ou Mo da solução de irrigação afetaram negativamente o crescimento em altura das plântulas de Pinus taeda, avaliadas aos 48 dias após germinação. Além do menor crescimento em altura, visualmente, a omissão de K resultou em acículas mais escuras, enquanto que as plântulas sob omissão de B apresentaram as acículas encurvadas para cima.
Incidencia del marketing digital como herramienta de innovación empresarial en el metaverso
Authors: García Holguín Cristhian David , Espinoza García Diego Leonardo , Mero Zambrano María Fernanda
Published: May 2023

Los avances tecnológicos tienen como objetivo facilitar la vida del ser humano y brindarles experiencias atípicas para expandir la calidad del servicio ofertado por pequeñas y grandes empresas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar la Incidencia del Marketing Digital como herramienta de innovación empresarial en el Metaverso. Actualmente las empresas aplican un modelo de negocio tradicional, mientras que la globalización mantiene un rumbo acelerado hacia nuevas tecnologías y tendencias que generan fuertes impactos en los usuarios. Durante el desarrollo de la investigación se aplicó un estudio bibliográfico y se usaron técnicas de recopilación documental mediante información obtenida de libros, revistas y artículos disponibles en la Web proporcionadas por expertos e investigadores en materia. Se establece que el Marketing digital y su aplicación en las empresas proporcionará un valor agregado al bien o servicio brindado, aportando significativamente a la innovación empresarial y por ende, el éxito de las organizaciones.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Administración de empresas, Economía de empresas, Marketing y publicidad, Gestión de la tecnología de la información, Gestión de la innovación tecnológica y de la I + D, Cambio tecnológico: opciones y consecuencias; Difusión.
Responsabilidad social empresarial: proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad uleam
Authors: Cedeño Macías Alexa María , Morante Galarza José Luis , Uvidia Jiménez Joselin Stefany
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el grado de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial que poseen las empresas de Manta, utilizando el cuestionario CERES-Ethos, la investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance de tipo descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental. Formó parte del proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad Fortalece tu Mipyme, se analizaron 24 empresas, siendo la muestra con la cuales existía convenio de cooperación o se firmaron cartas de intención para participar en el mencionado proyecto. Para tabular se utilizaron programas de procesamiento en Microsoft Excel. Para analizar las respuestas se basaron en los parámetros de calificación utilizados por la Asociación de Empresarios Cristianos (ADEC) ETHOS- Paraguay. Se evidenció que las empresas realizan acciones de responsabilidad social empresarial con mayor impacto en el establecimiento de una cultura organizativa, proveedores y clientes. La tarea pendiente queda en el cuidado medio ambiental, colaboradores, comunidad y relaciones con el gobierno local.

Palabras clave: Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, Gestión del Personal, Comportamiento de las Empresas, Comercio y Medio Ambiente, Política pública y regulación.
La contabilidad y cultura tributaria en los comerciantes de mercados populares
Authors: Alcivar Jessenia Maria , Balseca Macías Paola Estefanía , Ferrin Schettini Homero Manuel
Published: May 2023

Los mercados constituyen un conglomerado esencial para la comercialización de diversos productos y servicios, razón por la cual los comerciantes requieren conocer las nociones básicas sobre la contabilidad de su negocio y tener cultura tributaria. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es identificar el conocimiento contable y la cultura tributaria de los comerciantes de los mercados populares de Manta provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Se asumió la metodología de la investigación mediante el paradigma cuantitativo, con un alcance descriptivo, un diseño de campo y de tipo documental, aplicando encuestas a los trabajadores del comercio. Entre los principales resultados, se evidencia que el 92% de los comerciantes tienen desconocimiento de temas tributarios y contables. En función a esto, se concluye que se requiere de capacitación sobre estas temáticas, asimismo intensificar la participación y difusión a través de la educación.
Palabras clave: Cultura tributaria, Contabilidad, impuestos, actividad económica regional: crecimiento, desarrollo y cambios, generalidades.
Estrategias de mercado y la competitividad de la asociación produciendo sano del cantón paján
Authors: Solis Barreto Yomira Lilibeth , Sánchez Chávez Sandy Briggette
Published: May 2023

Las estrategias de mercado son importantes y necesarias para un negocio, se basan en planificación de estrategias para que sean llevadas a la práctica y así cumplir con los objetivos. La Asociación Produciendo Sano del cantón Paján presenta diferentes problemas por falta de estrategias de mercado y la competencia que se ha incrementado, se tiene como objetivo analizar las estrategias de mercado y la competitividad de la Asociación. La metodología desarrollada es cualitativo y cuantitativo, alcance de investigación descriptiva, correlacional, no experimental de campo, transversal, la técnica de instrumentos la observación, encuesta realizada a 372 personas. Como resultado los clientes mencionan que los productos que vende la asociación si son de calidad además, consideran que la publicidad si es importante, existen clientes que se le dificulta llegar donde la asociación vende sus productos y mediante la matriz del FODA se logró encontrar estrategias que puedan ser aplicadas por la agrupación. Palabra clave: Asociación, competitividad, estrategias, mercado, plan.
La práctica de valores: una estrategia para fomentar el respeto a la diversidad
Authors: Quisaguano-Calo Máximo Freddy , Reina-Tello Marcelo Enrique , Subiaga-Delgado Rosa Isabel , Gutiérrez-Ruano Carlos Omar , Quiñonez-Guagua Cristhian Eduardo , Simisterra-Masías Silvia Patricia
Published: May 2023

La familia y la escuela son los pilares fundamentales donde los individuos desde la más temprana edad adquieren y desarrollan la competencia de aprender a valorar las diferencias que le permite desenvolverse adecuadamente en la sociedad heterogénea que caracteriza el mundo de hoy. En tal sentido, el objetivo de este ensayo consistió en analizar la práctica de valores como una estrategia para fomentar el respeto a la diversidad. La metodología empleada en esta indagación se apoyó en una investigación de tipo documental, donde la recopilación de información se efectuó vía online en páginas de contenido académico relacionadas con la temática. La sistematización del contenido se llevó a cabo  por medio de una  lectura analítica y critica para llegar la conclusión de que la formación en el escenario familiar y la educación en el centro escolar deben colaborar estrechamente para que los más pequeños entiendan que viven en un contexto diverso y en consecuencia aprendan a valorar y respetar lo distinto, en el ideal de forjar el desarrollo de sociedades pacíficas, más justas, equitativas para todos y en este hecho mucho pueden ayudar la práctica de valores como una estrategia para fomentar el respeto a la diversidad.
Nutritive value of elephant grass obtained at different cutting ages in the transitional climate and soil of savae/forest of the state of Roraima
Authors: Peixoto Anderson da Silva , Santos Edileusa de Jesus dos
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of elephant grass obtained at different cutting ages, being cultivated in the transition region of the state of Roraima, leaving the forest of the South of the state to the north savannah, from chemical-bromatological analyses and in situ degradability. For this purpose, a randomized block design was used, being evaluated at five cutting ages (35, 45, 55, 65, and 75 days of cutting age), each with 4 replications. Weeding scans already established on campus were used. After collection on the predetermined days, the samples were pre-seed for subsequent chemical-bromatological analyses (DM, MM, Mo EE, PB and EDF) and in situ degradability of DM and THD were performed. A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed for MM, OM and CP and (P<0.01) for the degradability of DM and THS. Thus, with the advancing age of cutting of elephant grass, it was found that there are reductions in the contents of CP, MM and degradability of DM and THD, as well as an increase in OM and THD levels.
Market insertion of 4.0 technologies in poultry farming
Authors: Pereira Vivian Dos Santos , Melo Yasmin Maria Santana de , Soares Caio Christino de Oliveira , Araújo Steffany Jennyfer Santos de , Souza Nathalia Gabrielly Silva , Freitas Pâmella Raffaela Dantas de , Carvalho Zulmara Virginia de
Published: May 2023

The poultry industry has expanded with the insertion of enabling technologies. Being included in the consumer market, its economic role is of great importance. In view of the growing market and its contribution to the economy, the analysis of market technology was made, from the level of insertion in the economic techno paradigm 4.0. Through market prospection it was possible to obtain the result of the integration of industry 4.0 in the poultry sector within a culture of innovation.
Health and Inclusive Higher Education: Evaluation of the Impact of Policies and Programs for People with Disabilities in Ecuador
Authors: Carrión Ramírez Brenda Miroslava , Córdova Medina Héctor Manuel , Murillo Párraga Maria Viviana , Del Campo Saltos Guillermo Segundo
Published: May 2023

This study explored the inclusion of students with disabilities in higher education, focusing on policies, practices, and challenges within a specific faculty. The research question analyzed barriers and strategies for inclusion. A mixed methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis of data collected through surveys, interviews, focus groups, and document review, with the participation of students with disabilities, faculty, and administrative staff. The findings demonstrated notable progress in inclusion, reflected in concrete policies and practices, such as scholarship programs, reasonable accommodations and assistive technologies. However, challenges persist in the training and sensitization of faculty and administrative staff, as well as in the removal of physical and architectural barriers. Analysis of the results showed a general trend towards greater inclusion in higher education, but inequalities still exist in access, participation and academic success for these students. A holistic and collaborative approach is needed to foster an inclusive culture that values and respects diversity and individual differences. This study provides valuable data for the continuous improvement of policies and practices in the field of inclusion of students with disabilities in higher education, underscoring the importance of treating inclusion as a dynamic and ever-changing process that demands the commitment and collaboration of the entire educational community. Areas for improvement and ongoing challenges were identified, emphasizing the need to continue working on specific strategies and policies to ensure equal opportunities and foster an inclusive culture that benefits all students, regardless of their individual characteristics and needs
Biotechnology is a Boon to Mankind: Scenario in India
Authors: Ahmad Mohd , Gupta Pankaj , Singh Beer , Tiwari Amit Mani , Mishra Sanjay
Published: May 2023

There are several mythologies cropped up against the perception of biotechnology. As far as a developing country like India is concerned, because of numerous causes, biotechnological approaches got failure at certain points. It reflects that biotechnology is still required to upgrade in view of making it accessible by the humankind. Further, this is semi-truth of the research outcome; if proper investigations are performed, it will positively be helpful to understand the fact behind biotechnology. If it will be brought in practice by the human, then its real boons for the humankind, however embroidered research can result into the curse for humankind. The present overview will certainly provide new insights into developing a strong platform exploring the paths towards affirming that biotechnology is a boon rather than curse for mankind.
Evaluation of Microplastic Contamination in Commercially Edible Fresh Water and Marine Fishes Bought from Fish Markets, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Gayathri D. , Gokula V. , Sivasankari M. , Ragavi M.
Published: May 2023

Microplastics have become ubiquitous in aquatic environments worldwide, that there is rising worry about their potential influence on aquatic biota. Data demonstrate widespread plastic contamination in coastal regions all over the world; however, no quantitative studies on the ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish bought from Fish markets which belong to Fresh water and Marine environments have been conducted so far. In this work, we looked at the presence and their quantity, features, species - specificity distribution of microplastics in ten commercial fish species among which five species belong to Freshwater habitat and five species belong to marine habitat. Two Hundred fish samples were collected from four different sampling locations (Kallanai, Cauvery paalam fish market, Gandhi Fish Market, Vengur Fish Market). The average abundance of microplastics in commercial fish gastrointestinal tracts was 5mg/species of fish, indicating possible food safety. The majority of microplastics were fragment type with a diameter of less than 5mm. The study findings demonstrate the prevalence of microplastics in fish and pave the path for future research to better elucidate the mechanisms driving the incidence of microplastics in fishes along with possible risk assessment.
Perbandingan Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Itik Di Desa Lantapan dan Desa Salugan Kabupaten Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Marhayani Marhayani , Henrik Henrik , Serli Serli , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat produksi dan kualitas telur itik pada peternakan di desa lantapan kecamatan galang dan desa salugan kecamatan lampasio. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di desa lantapan kecamatan galang dan desa salugan kecamatan lampasio, Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu peternak itik di desa lantapan dan desa salugan.Telur yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 120 butir dan di bagi kedalam dua perlakuan yaitu perlakuan pertama telur yang berasal dari desa lantapan kecamatan galang dan perlakuan kedua telur yang berasal dari desa salugan kecamatan lampasio. Parameter dalam penelitian diantaranya bobot telur, produksi telur, Hen Day Production (HDP), Berat kerabang, Indeks KuningTelur (IKT) dan Indeks Putih telur. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik  Uji-t. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi telur itik di desa lantapan dengan salugan tidak berbeda dan kualitas telur itik  dari kedua desa tersebut berbeda nyata di mana rataan produksi telur dikedua lokasi berkisar 59,53-58,48%, bobot telur berkisar 69,69-66-86, berat kerabang berkisar 10,15-10,75, indeks kuning telur berkisar 0,34-0,38,  dan indeks putih telur  0,18-0,19.Kata Kunci: Produksi telur, Kualtas telur, Telur itik
Pengaruh Pengencer Tris Kuning Telur Itik Terhadap Kualitas Semen Sapi Bali dengan Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Berbeda
Authors: Nur Nur Eni , Nursamsi Nursamsi , Darmawati Darmawati , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tris kuning telur itik (tkti) dapat digunakan sebagai pengencer karena membawa vitamin yang dibutuhkan oleh sperma. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pengencer tris  kuning telur itik terhadap semen ternak sapi Bali. Dalam penelitian digunakan sapi bali jantan berusia empat tahun. Penampungan  semen untuk pejantan sapi bali dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 15x106 sel/straw, 20x106 sel/straw dan 25x106 sel/straw. Parameter yang diamati adalah viabilitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) dalam viabilitas spermatozoa antara konsentrasi 15x106 sel/straw dan 25x106 sel/straw, dan perbedaan menjadi tidak nyata di konsentrasi 20x106 sel/straw dan 25x106 sel/straw dan konsentrasi 15x106 sel/straw dan 20x106sel/straw. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengencer yang menggunakan tkti dengan konsentrasi 25x106 sel/straw memiliki kualitas yang sangat baik.Kata Kunci    : Sapi Bali, viablitas, telur itik
Analisis Kadar Lemak, Kadar Albumin Dan Uji Organoleptik Pada Biskuit Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Authors: Renol Renol , Akbar Mohamad , Finarti Finarti , Mubin Mubin , Ula Radhiyatul , Aristawati Anita Treisya , Syahril Mohamad
Published: May 2023

Ikan dengan kandungan gizi terbaik adalah ikan gabus (Channa striata) yaitu ikan air tawar dengan protein tinggi utamanya albumin. ikan Gabus memiliki kandungan protein dan albumin yang lebih tinggi yaitu 25% dan 6,22% dibandingkan dengan jenis ikan air tawar lainnya. Ikan gabus juga mengandung kadar lemak, lemak merupakan zat yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan tubuh manusia. Produk olahan ikan dapat divertifikasi berupa biskuit. Pembuatan biskuit akan melalui pengujian organoleptik, yaitu suatu metode penilaian dari panca indera, untuk mengetahui perubahan atau penyimpangan produk kualitas sensorik. Tujuan Penelitian mendapatkan produk biskuit ikan gabus (Channa striata) dengan adanya kandungan kadar lemak dan kadar albumin, serta mutu organoleptik yaitu penerimaan terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa pada biskuit. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tahap pembuatan tepung ikan gabus, pembuatan biskuit ikan gabus, serta analisis kadar lemak, albumin, dan uji organoleptik (Warna, Aroma, Tekstur, dan Rasa). Hasil analisis kadar lemak tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 30,26% dan kadar albumin tertinggi pada perlakuan P3 10,34%. Nilai organoleptik warna, aroma dan rasa. yang lebih dominan diterima dan disukai oleh para panelis dapat diperoleh pada pelakuan terbaik p1 yaitu dengan penambahan tepung ikan gabus sebanyak 95,63 gr.Kata Kunci : Ikan Gabus, Biskuit, Kadar Lemak, Kadar Albumin, Organoleptik
Program Evaluation Standards in Evaluation Scholarship and Practice
Authors: Watts Brad , Castillo Ryan , Akwetey John , Pham Dung
Published: May 2023

Background: The Program Evaluation Standards that were developed and approved by the Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation have served as a resource to the broader evaluation field for over four decades. However, little evidence has been collected regarding the extent to which the standards have influenced the field through scholarship or professional practice.
Purpose: This study seeks to estimate the prevalence of the Program Evaluation Standards in evaluation scholarship and professional practice.
Setting: Not applicable.
Intervention: Not applicable.
Research Design: The study combines a systematic review of evaluation literature with a survey of American Evaluation Association (AEA) and Canadian Evaluation Society (CES) members.
Data Collection and Analysis: A systematic review of articles published in 14 evaluation-specific journals from 2010 to 2020 was conducted to identify and typify articles citing the standards. Additionally, AEA and CES members were surveyed, with a focus on knowledge and use of the standards. Descriptive analyses are presented to quantify the prevalence of the standards in evaluation scholarship and practice, respectively.
Findings: The systematic review revealed that 4.48% of the 4,460 articles published in 14 evaluation-specific journals from 2010 to 2020 contained some use of the standards. Survey results show that 53.14% of AEA members and 67.12% of CES members are familiar with the standards and that, among those with knowledge of the standards, most AEA (67.67%) and CES (71.74%) members use them at least “occasionally” in their professional work, education, and scholarship activities.
Keywords: program evaluation standards; Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation; American Evaluation Association; Canadian Evaluation Society; systematic review; research on evaluation
Program Evaluation Standards for Utility Facilitate Stakeholder Internalization of Evaluative Thinking in the West Virginia Clinical Translational Science Institute
Authors: Curtis Reagan , Roy Abhik , Lewis Nikki , Dooty Evana Nusrat , Mikalik Taylor
Published: May 2023

Background: The Program Evaluation Standards (PES) can be considered established criteria for high quality evaluations. We emphasize PES Utility Standards and evaluation capacity building as we strive for meaningful application of our work in the real world.

Purpose: We focused our methodology on understanding how stakeholders discussed utility and how their perceptions related to our evaluation work aligned with PES Utility Standards.

Setting: The West Virginia Clinical Translational Science Institute (WVCTSI) is a statewide multi-institutional entity for which we conduct tracking and evaluation since 2012.

Intervention: Sustained collaborative engagement of evaluation stakeholders with the goal of increasing their utilization of evaluation products and evaluative thinking.

Research Design: Case study.

Data Collection and Analysis: We interviewed five key stakeholders. Themes developed from analysis of PES Utility standard coding of interview data informed document analysis. Interview and document analysis were used to develop themes and illustrative examples, as well as to develop and describe a five-level Evaluation Uptake Scale.

Findings: We describe shifts in initiation, use, and internalization of evaluative thinking by non-evaluation personnel that prompted development and application of an Evaluation Uptake Scale to capture increased evaluation capacity among stakeholders over time. We discuss how focus on PES Utility and evaluation capacity building facilitated such shifts and their implications for maximizing utility of evaluation activity in large complex programmatic evaluations.

Keywords: Program evaluation standards, evaluation utility, evaluation capacity building.
Using Dissemination Research Approaches to Understand the Awareness, Adoption, and Use of The Program Evaluation Standards
Authors: Morrison Julie , Cunningham Kathleen
Published: May 2023

Background: The adoption and use of effective, legally defensible, and ethically sound practices relies on the successful dissemination of evidence-based practices and professional standards. The field of program evaluation has standards, competencies, and principles, yet little is known about how these are utilized by education-focused program evaluators.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the dissemination and use of the program evaluation standards established by the Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation, relative to the dissemination and use of the American Evaluation Association’s (AEA’s) guiding principles and AEA’s evaluator competencies.
Setting: The SIGnetwork, a network of evaluators of State Personnel Development Grants (SPDGs) funded by the U.S. Department of Education, Office for Special Education Programs (OSEP).
Intervention: NA
Research Design:  Descriptive research.
Data Collection and Analysis: Data collection involved administering an online survey to members designated as evaluators in the SIGnetwork directory. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data collected via the online survey.
Findings: Using the formative audience research approach to understanding dissemination, the results of the study support previous findings that awareness of the standards was inconsistent among a sample of AEA members. Respondents self-reported low to moderate levels of familiarity with The Program Evaluation Standards and the other two guidance documents: Guiding Principles for Evaluators and AEA Evaluator Competencies. Using the audience segmentation research approach to understanding dissemination, the results of this study indicate that participants who were AEA members were more likely than those who were not members of AEA to report being familiar with the standards and to have earned an advanced degree related to their role as an evaluator.
Keywords: Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation, American Evaluation Association, program evaluation standards
Integration of the Program Evaluation Standards into an Evaluation Toolkit for a Transformative Model of Care for Mental Health Service Delivery
Authors: Snow M. Elizabeth , Berger Mai , Jaouich Alexia , Hood Mélanie , Salmon Amy
Published: May 2023

Background: Stepped Care 2.0 (SC2.0) is a transformative model of mental health service delivery. This model was created by Stepped Care Solutions (SCS), a not-for-profit consultancy that collaborates with governments, public service organizations, and other institutions that wish to redesign their mental health and addictions systems of care. The SC2.0 model is based on 10 foundational principles and 9 core components that can be flexibly adapted to an organization’s or community’s needs. The model supports groups to reorganize and deliver mental health care in an evidence-informed, person-centric way. SCS partnered with evaluators from the Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences (CHÉOS) to create a toolkit that provides evaluation guidance. The toolkit includes a theory of change, guidance on selecting evaluation questions and designs, and an evaluation matrix including suggested process and outcome metrics, all of which can be tailored to each unique implementation of the SC2.0 model. The objective of this resource is to support organizations and communities to conduct high-quality evaluations for the purpose of continuous improvement (a core component of the model of care) and to assess the model’s impact.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the integration of the program evaluation standards (PES) into an evaluation toolkit for SC2.0.
Setting: In this paper, we describe the toolkit development, focusing on how the PES were embedded in the process and tools. We explore how the integration of the PES into the toolkit supports evaluators to enhance the quality of their evaluation planning, execution, and meta-evaluation.
Intervention: Not applicable
Research Design: Not applicable
Data Collection and Analysis: Not applicable
Findings: In this paper, we describe the toolkit development, focusing on how the PES were embedded in the process and tools. We explore how the integration of the PES into the toolkit supports evaluators to enhance the quality of their evaluation planning, execution, and meta-evaluation.
Keywords: program evaluation standards; evaluation; mental health
What do we know about how the Program Evaluation Standards are used in public health?
Authors: MacDonald Goldie , Castelin Kimberly , George Naje' , Joseph Asmith
Published: May 2023

Background: Released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health prominently features the program evaluation standards (1999). The program evaluation standards (PES) include 30 statements in five domains: utility, feasibility, propriety, accuracy, and evaluation accountability. Despite decades of attention to the PES among framework users and others, how public health professionals apply these standards in their work is not well understood.
Purpose: The study sought to identify notable commonalities in how the PES are used in public health.
Setting: Application of the PES in evaluative work in public health and allied fields.
Intervention: Not applicable.
Research Design:  The study included a search of subscription and nonsubscription sources to identify documents that included explicit content concerning use of standards in evaluative work in public health. Documents identified were screened using predetermined criteria to include or exclude each item in the study. Items included were reviewed and coded using codes developed before examining all documents. For each code, reviewers discussed data from all documents to identify commonalities and variations in application of standards.
Findings: The literature search returned 405 documents to be screened (179 from subscription and 226 from nonsubscription sources). Thirty-eight items were included in the study based on initial screening (11 from subscription and 27 from nonsubscription sources). The study revealed that authors discussed standards as a regular component of evaluation work, but precisely how standards were used was not always explained in detail. Also, authors did not always discuss standards statements but sometimes solely focused on general domains (e.g., feasibility or accuracy). When authors discussed specific statements, they were more descriptive in how they applied the PES (i.e., compared with articles that focused on general domains). Overall, authors placed far greater emphasis on Accuracy and Utility standards, compared with Propriety, Evaluation Accountability, or Feasibility. In many cases, authors used the PES in combination with other resources (e.g., checklists, guidelines, or other standards). Although program evaluation is crucial to public health practice, the mechanics of how professionals consider, integrate, or use evaluation standards is not fully understood.
Keywords: program evaluation; program evaluation standards; public health
Introduction to the Special Issue on the Program Evaluation Standards
Authors: Watts Brad , Steinberg Marla
Published: May 2023

This one-page paper introduces the special issue devoted to the Program Evaluation Standards with a brief summary of the purpose of the special issue and an overview of the individual papers is provided.
Concluding Thoughts and Reflections on the Special Issue on Program Evaluation Standards
Authors: Hernandez Arthur
Published: May 2023

This paper seeks to address the issue of relevance of the current edition of the Program Evaluation Standards published by the Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation. The paper addresses concerns related to the nature of the standards, their current applicability to practice, their comprehensiveness and completeness. The presented conclusions are that the standards are applicable, relevant, complete, and comprehensive.
Gimnasia Cerebral, método de estimulación para el Desarrollo Psicomotor de niños de 4 a 5 años
Authors: Masa Alexandra , Tillaguango Juliana
Published: May 2023

El desarrollo psicomotor es la progresiva adquisición de habilidades y destrezas a lo largo de la vida, por lo que es fundamental estimularlo con técnicas o métodos, a fin de que los niños adquieran aprendizajes significativos; por lo que, el presente artículo está encaminada a determinar la incidencia de la Gimnasia Cerebral en el Desarrollo Psicomotor de los niños de 4 a 5 años de la Escuela de Educación Básica Filomena Rojas Ocampo, de la ciudad de Loja, por tal efecto esta, investigación es cuantitativa con un tipo de alcance descriptivo y un diseño cuasi experimental; los métodos que se emplearon para su desarrollo fueron: inductivo, deductivo, analítico-sintético. Para el diagnóstico inicial y final del perfil psicomotor se aplicó el instrumento Escala de Evaluación de la Psicomotricidad en nivel Preescolar de Victoria de la Cruz y Carmen Mazaira (EPP) a 16 niños. Los resultados del mismo demuestran que: el 53% de niños presentaba un nivel bajo y únicamente un 10% en bueno, por lo que se elaboró y ejecutó una guía de actividades donde, se evidenció una mejoría significativa, puesto que: el 70% de niños se ubicó en el nivel bueno, mientras que un 7% en bajo. La gimnasia cerebral contribuye a la progresiva adquisición de habilidades psicomotrices de los niños típicos y atípicos, ya que permite que sus conocimientos se den de manera espontánea por medio de la exploración y reconocimiento del propio cuerpo.
Alternativa comercial sustentable del ganado bovino en la región frailesca
Authors: Zea Gordillo Reyna Esperanza , Gómez Hernández Erick Eugenio , Esponda Perez Jorge Alberto
Published: May 2023

La ganadería bovina en México representa una de las principales actividades del sector agropecuario, su importancia trasciende debido a los patrones culturales de consumo de los diferentes productos cárnicos, ya que la carne de bovino es el eje ordenador de la demanda y de los precios de las demás carnes, así como su participación en la balanza comercial del país;  en 2020 la producción de carne bovina alcanzó un máximo histórico, al llegar a los dos millones de toneladas, lo que representó un incremento de 2.57 por ciento con respecto a 2019, informó la Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (2022).  Por ello, la presente investigación se centró en recabar la información necesaria sobre la práctica de comercialización del ganado bovino, esta actividad representa para la región una actividad preponderante entre los sectores productivos, ya que el objetivo del presente es caracterizar a los agentes participantes en el proceso de compra-venta del ganado bovino en la región frailesca del Estado de Chiapas, México, utilizando el método cuantitativo descriptivo  para recopilar la información que nos dio como resultados el conocimiento de los diferentes canales de comercialización así como los destinos y zonas donde se venden
Management of Suicidal Behavior: Training Proposal for Nurses
Authors:   Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Bomfim Carlos , Silva Laerson , Ledesma Karla ,   Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES),   Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Santos Marcos , Siqueira Marluce ,   Full Professor of PPGENF and PPGSC. CEPADi Research Coordinator at Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES). Advisor. Vitória-ES-Brazil
Published: May 2023

Abstract Suicide represents a significant public health concern, and nurses working in primary healthcare (PHC) settings play a crucial role in preventing and addressing this phenomenon. This study aims to propose a training program titled "Management of Suicidal Behavior" from the perspective of PHC nurses. The research design is descriptive and exploratory, employing a mixed-methods approach. The study involves the completion and descriptive analysis of sociodemographic variables, as well as the Suicide Behavior Attitude Questionnaire (SBAQ). Qualitative data were analyzed using Bardin's content analysis method. The development of the training program involved 22 PHC nurses in the municipality of Serra (Espírito Santo, Brazil), who participated in discussion workshops to evaluate and modify the proposed training proposal based on their perspectives and input. The results revealed negative attitudes among the nurses, as indicated by the SBAQ scores, which were further supported by the qualitative analysis. The study highlighted the need for improved structures not only for the reception of individuals but also for their family members and the professionals involved in their care. To address these issues, a course on suicide prevention was designed, considering the reality, needs, attitudes, and experiences of the participating nurses, with the aim of promoting positive changes and improvements in the areas identified. Descriptors: Suicide Primary Health Care; Education Nursing; Care and Service Management.
TEACHING WRITING FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL: USE GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN EFL CURRICULUM
Authors: Yutisanto Iman
Published: May 2023

This article explains the importance of the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) method in teaching English in vocational schools. EFL places student learning motivation as the main focus in the selection of learning materials and methods, so that the learning process and content can be adapted to the student's area of ​​interest. The use of Google Classroom can assist students in learning EFL because it provides access to an online English communication environment and facilitates communication between teacher and class. This study shows that automotive majors need EFL for their academic success and need learning materials related to electricity. These results show the importance of paying attention to students' needs in making EFL materials for other study programs in vocational schools.
Sejarah Pendidikan di Kampung Segeram
Authors: Kamaruddin H. , Liandy Septian , Maulida Maulida
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe: (1) the history of education in the Segeram village; (2) the problem faced in implementing education; and (3) people’s expectations for education in the Segeram village. This study uses a descriptive type of qualitative approach. Informants in this study were principals, teachers and Segeram villagers. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation studies. Test the validity of the data with increased persistence in research, triangulation and using reference materials. The results of the study shows that: (1) The Segeram village already had an elementary school in 1960 which stood on waqf land with walls made of bark and grounded directly with soil; (2) the problems faced by teachers in carrying out learning are difficult time management, unclear status as a teacher, access roads, and the internet; (3) residents hope that the pandemic will end soon so that children can go to school, built road and internet access to facilitate community mobilization, and built pesantren-based schools (SBM). 

 

 

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) sejarah pendidikan di kampung segeram; (2) kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan pendidikan; dan (3) harapan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan di kampung Segeram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan warga Segeram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data melalui wawancara dari berbagai narasumber, triangulasi, dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Segeram sudah memiliki sekolah dasar pada tahun 1960 yang berdiri di atas tanah wakaf dengan dinding terbuat dari kulit kayu dan beralaskan langsung dengan tanah; (2) berbagai kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran adalah manajemen waktu yang sulit, ketidakjelasan status guru, akses jalan, dan serta internet; (3) harapan warga segeram pandemi bisa segera berakhir agar anak anak bisa sekolah melalui tatap muka, dibangunnya akses jalan dan internet guna memudahkan mobilisasi masyarakat, dan dibangunnya sekolah berbasis pesantren (SBM).
Defisit Agama Dan Keagamaan Kampung Segeram
Authors: Nurchakim Lukman , Hendra Hendra , Bakar Abu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fakta yang terjadi di kampung segeram dimana kampung tersebut mengalami kemunduran dalam hal agama. Sebagai kampung induk, dahulunya kampung segeram kental akan nilai-nilai agamanya, namun seiring berjalannya waktu kampung ini mengalami kemunduran dari berbagai aspek, salah satunya bidang agama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian diskriptif. Dalam hal segi kegiatan keagamaan, di Kampung Segeram terbilang sepi akan kegiatan keagamaan, seperti kegiatan Panitia Hari Besar Islam yang sampai saat ini hampir enam tahun terakhir ini utusan penceramah dari kecamatan yang dimotori PHBI sudah tidak lagi datang. Pembinaan kegiatan keagamaan pun tak pernah lagi ada. Dari pihak lain pernah ada rombongan jamaah dakwah yang dikenal dengan Jama’ah Tabligh yang biasa aktif keluar masuk kampung untuk berdakwah. setidaknya ada 3 faktor penyebabnya: krisis kader, migrasi penduduk dan konflik antar warga.

 

This study aims to reveal the facts that occurred in the village of Segeram where the village experienced a setback in terms of religion. As the main village, once the village was immediately thick with religious values, but over time this village experienced a setback from various aspects, one of which was in the field of religion. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. In terms of religious activities, in Segeram village, it is relatively quiet for religious activities, such as the activities of the Committee for Islamic Holidays, which until recently, for the last six years, delegates from the sub-district led by PHBI had no longer come. There is no longer any religious activity development. On the other hand, there was once a group of da'wah congregations known as the Jama'ah Tabligh who used to be active in and out of the village to preach. There are at least 3 factors causing it: cadre crisis, population migration and conflicts between residents.