bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Desa Oping Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Komul Yulianus Dominggus , Selanno Frenly Marvi
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terkait Pelatihan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Desa Oping Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat pada tanggal 31 mei – 3 Juni 2023 bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta praktek yang nyata kepada masyarakat tentang penataan wilayah pemukiman yang berdampak bagi kelestarian lingkungan dalam pencegahan terhadap polusi dan perubahan iklim. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei, perencanaan kegiatan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan dan dilanjutkan dengan penanaman pohon disepanjang ruas jalan dengan pemilihan jenis pohon yang tepat. Sebanyak 95% peserta pelatihan mampu memahami dan menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dari proses pelatihan guna pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di wilayah permukiman, terutama terkait penataan jalur tanaman pelindung untuk mengatasi dampak sinar matahari dan polusi debu kendaraan bermotor yang memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Desa Oping. Dengan memberikan pola pembinaan yang tepat dan berguna menjadi indikator upaya mitigasi terhadap pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim tingkat desa yang yang berdampak secara luas.
Bijak Bermedia Sosial sebagai Bentuk Pemanfaatan Internet Sehat
Authors: Megiati Yunita Endra , Pratiwi Noor Komari , Nurdiansyah Danang , Yusuf Syaefulloh , Fauzi Toni Rizal
Published: November 2024

Di era digital saat ini, internet menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Seperti hal lainnya yang ada dalam kehidupan manusia, internet pun menampakkan dua sisi sebagai dampak penggunaannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan agar para masyarakat sekolah di MIS Al-Awwabin terhindar dari dampak buruk penggunaan internet. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Materi sosialisasi disampaikan melalui media powerpoint dengan alat bantu infocus dan dibagikan melalui aplikasi whatsapp grup. Orang tua murid, wali murid, dan para guru diberikan sosialisasi pentingnya memanfaatkan kemajuan internet secara sehat dan bijak. Diharapkan setelah melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya internet sehat ini, semua anggota masyarakat sekolah membiasakan diri untuk menggunakan internet secara sehat, salah satunya dengan bijak bermedia sosial. Pada akhirnya, para orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengawasan mereka terhadap penggunaan internet pada anak.
PENYULUHAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Hapsari Sri , Setiawati Nur Amega , Munir Abdul
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi kader di posyandu Lavender melalui penyuluhan tentang stunting dan cara mencegah stunting, mengingat masih tinginya angka stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Kader posyandu sudah seharusnya memiliki pengetahuan yang cakap dan peran penting dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Tugas ini juga menjadi salah satu kegiatan kader dalam mengedukasi ibu dan balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui tahapan observasi dan wawancara langsung pada perwakilan kader posyandu dan penyuluhan oleh ahli gizi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi para kader posyandu Lavender mengenai pencegahan stunting.
Strategi Pemasaran Minuman Jelly Sebagai Peningkatan Daya Saing Pada UMKM FRZ Thai Tea Jatikarya Bekasi
Authors: Widayani Hapsari , Oktaviani Anggi , Cornellia Riri
Published: November 2024

Pada era sekarang, banyaknya pesaing dikarenakan pertumbuhan perekonomian pasca pandemic Covid-19 yang masih belum stabil dan masa pemilihan umum (pemilu) membuat para pelaku usaha harus melakukan yang terbaik agar usahanya tetap dapat berjalan. Akibat pasca pandemic dan masa pemilu ini, proses produksi yang terus meningkat tetapi daya beli masyarakat masih belum stabil (cenderung menurun) membuat produsen minuman harus memutar otaknya agar tetap memiliki konsumen yang setia. Mempunyai konsumen yang setiap tentulah tidak mudah karena kondisi perekonomian pada awal tahun 2024 menjadi menurun untuk produksi thai tea yang peminatnya dan saingan brand juga sudah terlampau banyak. Hal itu berdampak pada penjualan yang menurun. Agar produktivitas sebuah industri tetap dapat berjalan dengan baik maka diperlukan sebuah pengenal produk kepada masyarakat yang disebut dengan strategi pemasaran. Dengan adanya sebuah pemasaran yang baik maka produk yang dihasilkan akan semakin terkenal dan mendapatkan perhatian masyarakat. Hal ini akan membuat pendapatan bersih seorang pengusaha akan menjadi naik. Naiknya pendapatan ini membuat pelayanan terhadap konsumen akan menjadi lebih layak dan tepat. Agar pelayanan ini tetap terjaga dibutuhkan sebuah strategi sebuah startegi pemasaran yang tepat dan dapat menjangkau masyarakat. Salah satu alat analisis pemasaran ini adalah analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) dan bauran pemasaran. Salah satu perusahaan yang ingin pemasaran produknya tepat dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat adalah UMKM FRZ Thai Tea. Dengan adanya sebuah permasalahan dimana FRZ Thai Tea membutuhkan sebuah strategi untuk memasarkan produknya sehingga tim pengabdian masyarakat akan melakukan sebuah pelatihan kepada tim penjualan, marketing, dan pemilik FRZ Thai Tea.
URGENSI KEGIATAN WIRAUSAHA MBKM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PROFIL LULUSAN PAI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA
Authors: Rahmah Rafiqah Dwi , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: November 2024

Education is the main ammunition in forming a superior generation that has character, competitiveness and collaboration. Everyone certainly hopes that after they have completed 12 years of compulsory education and are in college they can get a job in the expert field they have studied, but the reality that we can see in society is that this is an asymmetric ratio. literature research which is described critically by using data collection techniques in the form of documentation, namely reading and noting. In this study using primary data sources and secondary data as a support and complement of primary data. Writing this article aims to find out the MBKM curriculum development model in entrepreneurial activities and urgency to realize the profile of PAI graduates at UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The results of this research state that the curriculum development model must still be adapted to the policies of each tertiary institution and in the current era it is important to have abilities outside the expert field that is being occupied by each student, one of which is edupreneur skills. It is hoped that this paper can assist in preparing the implementation of the MBKM policy at each tertiary institution. In line with that, one of the profiles of PAI graduates at UIN Sunan Kalijaga is to become edupreneurs in the field of creative and innovative IT-based Islamic education. Therefore, tertiary institutions are required to be responsive in designing and implementing educational processes that are creative, innovative, and progressive and oriented towards meeting comprehensive and relevant learning outcomes.
THE ROLE OF NUSANTARA INSIGHTS FOR GENERATION Z THROUGH LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Salamah Devita Putri , Utaminingsih Esty Setyo , Ummah Siti Siska Knikmahtul
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of technology threatens the preservation of Nusantara insight values among Generation Z, as these values are traditionally imparted through local wisdom. The weakening of these cultural values risks diminishing a sense of nationalism and identity in modern Indonesian youth. This research examines the role of Nusantara insight in fostering these values among Generation Z. The study employed a literature review method, analyzing articles from 2016 to 2023 relevant to Nusantara insights and their transmission through local wisdom. Data collection involved using academic databases such as Google Scholar, Academia Edu, and Research Gate. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively to derive conclusions about the significance of these values. The results showed that Nusantara's insights are crucial in strengthening national identity, encouraging unity amidst diversity, and guiding Generation Z in globalization. It was also found that reinforcing Nusantara values through education and community engagement is critical for cultural preservation. Additionally, the integration of technology and local wisdom was found to be a practical approach to maintaining cultural values. In conclusion, Nusantara's insights, supported by local wisdom, are essential in shaping a nationalistic and culturally aware Generation Z.
INCREASING SPEAKING COMPETENCE TOWARDS THE GOLDEN INDONESIAN GENERATION THROUGH VIDEO PORTFOLIO MEDIA
Authors: Kurniadi Fajar , Supratno Haris , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Yuliyanto Bambang , Sodiq Syamsul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of using video portfolio media in improving the speaking skills of Indonesia's young generation. Experimental research method with pre-test design post-test controls group used in this research. Research subjects were divided into two groups: a control group who did not use video portfolio media and a treatment group who used this media during the research period. The research results show that using video portfolio media can significantly improve the speaking skills of Indonesia's young generation. The video portfolio media group experienced more significant improvements than the control group. Thus, implementing video portfolio media can be an effective strategy for improving the speaking competence of Indonesia's young generation toward realizing a Golden Generation in the future. It is hoped that this research can positively contribute to developing the speaking skills of Indonesia's young generation through video portfolio media. Future research can analyze other aspects to enrich understanding and application in improving the speaking skills of Indonesia's young generation. Thus, the use of video portfolio media can be an effective tool in improving the speaking skills of Indonesia's young generation and promoting a Golden Generation in the future.
 
INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ardianti Tanti , Tukiran Martinus , Mariana Diah
Published: November 2024

Many studies have aimed to identify the factors influencing Innovative Work Behavior (IWB). However, there is still a lack of comprehensive research on these factors, particularly in the context of higher education. This research aims to identify the key factors affecting IWB within the higher education environment. Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method, three relevant studies were selected and analyzed. This paper uses a literature review methodology, drawing from various sources. The findings suggest that five critical factors influence IWB in higher education: Innovation Culture, Collaborative Work Environment, Leadership Support, Resources and Facilities, and Student Engagement. These findings can help higher education institutions, academic researchers, and policymakers understand and promote innovative work behavior among faculty members. This study also contributes to bridging the research gap regarding IWB in higher education and offers insights for future research and interventions to enhance innovation among faculty members.
PERILAKU PHUBBING: PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA SNAKEPHUB PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK
Authors: Arifah Cinda Luthfiana , Yulia Cici , Utami Rismar Julia
Published: November 2024

Phubbing merupakan sikap perilaku mengabaikan seseorang lebih mementingkan smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sarana media pembelajaran bagi guru BK mengajar dan mengurangi perilaku phubbing di SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE, yaitu model sistematis untuk merancang dan mengembangkan program pelatihan media belajar. Phubbing atau kebiasaan mengabaikan orang lain di sekitar karena terlalu fokus pada smartphone, menjadi masalah yang semakin meningkat di kalangan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan media edukatif berbasis permainan ular tangga, yang dinamakan SnakePhub, untuk mengurangi perilaku phubbing di kalangan peserta didik. Pengembangan SnakePhub menggunakan model ADDIE, yang terdiri dari lima tahap: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Pada tahap analisis, dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan dan analisis masalah phubbing di kalangan peserta didik. Tahap desain melibatkan perancangan komponen-komponen permainan SnakePhub yang memadukan elemen edukatif dan interaktif untuk menarik minat peserta didik. Tahap pengembangan melibatkan pembuatan properti permainan dan materi edukatif terkait dampak negatif phubbing. Implementasi dilakukan melalui uji coba, di mana peserta didik berpartisipasi aktif dalam bermain SnakePhub. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan lembar refleksi peserta didik, dan lembar refleksi Guru BK yang menilai secara langsung Ketika sedang memainkan media SnakePhub. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SnakePhub efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran peserta didik terhadap dampak negatif phubbing dan mengurangi frekuensi perilaku tersebut. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media permainan seperti SnakePhub, yang dikembangkan melalui model ADDIE, dapat menjadi solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah phubbing di lingkungan pendidikan.
PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA GURU BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Saputra Yusuf , Iskandar Iskandar , Agung Iskandar
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the role of school principals and work motivation in influencing teacher performance based on digital technology. The case study is conducted at Dayah Terpadu Almuslimun Lhoksukon. The research was carried out in North Aceh Regency in July 2024. The sample consists of 118 respondents. The research model uses quantitative statistics with WarpPLS software version 8.0. The results indicate that the leadership style of the school principal affects teacher performance. Additionally, work motivation influences teacher performance. The coefficient of determination for the endogenous variable of leadership style has an impact of 53.9% on teacher performance, with the remaining 47.1% being influenced by other variables not covered in this study.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSIDERASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN UNTUK MEMBINA MORAL PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 2 SATU ATAP PATUMBAK
Authors: Amini Aisyah , Saleh Syarbaini
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi model pembelajaran konsiderasi dan pentingnya pembinaan moral peserta didik di SMP Negeri 2 Satu Atap Patumbak. Model pembelajaran konsiderasi merupakan model pembelajaran yang memfokuskan pada perkembangan tingkah laku maupun moral pada peserta didik untuk lebih perhatian atau peduli dengan orang sekelilingnya sehingga dapat terjadinya sikap dalam bekerja sama maupun hidup rukun dengan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran konsiderasi pada anak sekolah menengah pertama pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan fakta-fakta dan karakteristik suatu populasi yang diuraikan secara sistematis, konsisten, faktual, dan tepat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi guru mata pelajaran PPKn dan Siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran konsiderasi yang diterapkan oleh guru PPKn di SMP Negeri 2 Satu Atap Patumbak berperan aktif dalam mengatasi kemerosotan nilai moral yang terjadi pada generasi muda di era modern maka sebab itu guru PPKn mengarahkan siswa untuk saling menghargai sesama umat beragama, memperlakukan setiap siswa dengan rasa hormat, menciptakan suasana dalam kebersamaan, menjauhi sikap otoriter, saling membantu, pembiasaan.
PERAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA DI PANTI ASUHAN TAHFIDZ HIDAYAH
Authors: Hudaya Adeng , Haetami Ahmad , Aqil Deden Ibnu
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan setiap individu dan merupakan fondasi utama bagi kemajuan suatu masyarakat. Ketika sistem pendidikan berjalan dengan baik, maka kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dihasilkan akan meningkat seiring dengan kemajuan tersebut. Pendidikan mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk sosial, budaya, politik, dan agama, sehingga seluruh aspek kehidupan ini dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan. Keberhasilan pendidikan dapat diukur melalui pencapaian belajar yang diraih oleh siswa; semakin baik hasil belajar mereka, semakin tinggi pula mutu pendidikan yang tercapai. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi proses pendidikan, di antaranya adalah kemandirian dalam belajar dan lingkungan belajar. Kemandirian belajar mencerminkan kesadaran seseorang untuk belajar secara mandiri tanpa paksaan, sementara lingkungan belajar yang memadai, seperti tempat yang nyaman dan sumber belajar yang tersedia, juga berperan penting dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 20 peserta didik, dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, yaitu melibatkan seluruh populasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPA di panti asuhan tahfidz hidayah terhadap kemandirian belajar secara signifikan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar IPA; dan 3) lingkungan belajar juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar IPA.
KOLABORASI YANG DILAKUKAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DENGAN ORANG TUA MELALUI KOMUNIKASI DAN DISKUSI
Authors: Hasibuan Hasanah , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kolaborasi antara guru bimbingan dan konseling (BK) dengan orang tua siswa melalui komunikasi dan diskusi di SMA Negeri 1 Kotapinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan yang melibatkan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru BK dan orang tua siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur, serta dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antara guru BK dan orang tua dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, seperti surat, telepon, WhatsApp, dan pertemuan langsung. Diskusi antara guru BK dan orang tua biasanya membahas perkembangan akademik siswa, masalah pribadi, serta rencana karir siswa. Komunikasi dan diskusi ini berperan penting dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat dan rasa saling percaya antara guru dan orang tua, serta memastikan dukungan yang efektif untuk perkembangan siswa. Kolaborasi yang efektif antara guru BK dan orang tua terbukti membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih mendukung bagi siswa.
PENGARUH MEDIA PICTURE IN THE BOX TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI MIN 12 MEDAN
Authors: Pohan Nur Aqila , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: November 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan hal yang penting bagi siswa dalam belajar, untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar, menanamkan rasa ingin belajar terus menerus pada diri siswa, namun tidak jarang banyak kelas atau siswa yang pada saat belajar terlihat diam dan tidak ingin tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media picture in the box terhadap berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran ips di MIN 12 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket berpikir kritis siwa dengan menggunakan media picture in the box. Data di analisis menggunakan uji valiitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji Paired Samples Statistik. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media picture in the box terhadap berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran ips di MIN 12 Medan. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dengan interval kepercayaan 95% yang berada dalam rentang -9.534 hingga -5.521, serta nilai t sebesar -7.616, disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan memiliki efek signifikan dalam meningkatkan nilai peserta. Karena nilai Sig. (0.000) lebih kecil dari 0.05, maka hipotesis nol (H?) ditolak, dan hipotesis alternatif diterima, yang berarti ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan.
TEACHERS’ KNOWLEDGE IN PRESERVATION OF TRADITIONAL LEYTEÑO – SAMARENO (WARAY) FOLK SONGS TOWARDS CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE PEDAGOGY
Authors: Cayetano Joselle R. , Santos Jacqueline D. , Gula Louie P.
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess and identify the teachers’ knowledge in the preservation of traditional leyteño – samareno folk songs towards culturally responsive pedagogy. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach wherein researchers interviewed five teachers based on rank and ethnicity. When a straightforward explanation of phenomena is sought, a qualitative descriptive method must be the design of choice. It is a method that is highly helpful when researchers want to know who were engaged in an event, what was involved, and where it occurred. The study found out that participants’ ways of acquiring knowledge of traditional Waray-waray folk songs represent different sources, 75% comprise answers in school, from seminars/workshops held at Tacloban and Samar places. Generally, the ability of the teachers to teach traditional folk songs is significantly impacted by their lack of substance and pedagogical understanding. The proficiency of the instructors in teaching traditional folk songs will be passed down through the generations based on how accurately the songs are sung. Every music instructor struggles to localize and contextualize traditional folk songs because of their very limited learning material and pedagogical experience, particularly those who are not native residents of the area.
TALENT MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION: DEVELOPING TEACHER COMPETENCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Melania Melania , Yulianah Yulianah
Published: November 2024

The increasingly rapid digital transformation requires teachers to have relevant and adaptive skills in utilizing technology as part of the learning process. Talent management plays an important role in ensuring continuous competency development for teachers through various training programs, career development, and performance evaluation. This study aims to analyze talent management in education, especially related to the development of teacher competencies in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that talent management plays an important role in developing teacher competencies in the digital era with a focus on talent identification, training, mentoring, technology utilization, and performance evaluation. This process not only improves teachers' teaching skills but also encourages innovation and collaboration in the educational environment. With the right support and constructive feedback, talent management creates a positive school culture, where teachers feel valued and motivated to develop. Despite challenges such as limited resources, successful talent management can significantly improve the quality of education and help teachers adapt to changing times. Overall, investment in talent management contributes to achieving a better vision of education in a competitive global context.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS V MIN 12 MEDAN
Authors: Batubara Irma Hidayah , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kemandirian belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS. Topik ini diangkat karena masih banyak siswa yang kurang percaya diri saat diminta tampil di depan kelas serta beberapa di antaranya belum mampu bekerja sama dengan baik dalam diskusi kelompok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di MIN 12 Medan dengan subjek siswa kelas V. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara, serta tes berupa pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk angket (kuesioner). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik, termasuk uji normalitas, uji paired, dan uji independent t, dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 25. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Likert yang terdiri dari pernyataan dengan 4 pilihan jawaban. Hasil dari paired samples test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (Sig) (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, yang menandakan adanya perbedaan kemandirian belajar siswa berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa.
Image saliency predicts the expected looking behaviour of other agents
Authors: Peterson Lindsay , Clifford Colin , Palmer Colin J.
Published: November 2024

When we look at a visual scene, salient features, such as a region of high contrast or a familiar object, attract our attention. Here, we examined how image saliency—based on computational models developed to predict human eye movements—influences how human observers expect the visual attention of others to be directed. We created animations in which a cone-shaped object (the agent) ‘looks’ at complex images displayed in a 3D scene. The agent’s looking behaviour was controlled by eye movements recorded from human observers while looking at the same images as the agent or different images. Expectations about looking behaviour were assessed by asking participants (N = 24) to judge whether the agent’s gaze was matched to the scene. We find that participants can detect a mismatch between the agent’s looking behaviour and its visual environment, based on how the pattern of fixations displayed by the agent align with the visual content of the scene. Discrimination sensitivity was modulated by the overlap between the agent’s gaze and salient image features: for example, participants struggled to identify a mismatch when the mismatched gaze aligned by chance with salient features of the displayed image. Further analysis suggests that participants likely using a combination of low- through to high-level image features to determine the expected gaze behaviour of the agent. Our findings indicate that the processes that drive the allocation of an individual’s visual attention in complex scenes can also contribute to their expectations for (and interpretation of) other people’s looking behaviour.
Neural Dissection for Ransomware Detection Using Dynamic Opcode Transition Matrices
Authors: Oliver Bruce , Montague Alistair , Wentworth Richard , Langley Jeffrey
Published: November 2024

An ever escalating sophistication of malicious software calls for innovative detection methodologies. Traditional signature-based mechanisms often falter against rapidly evolving threats, showing the need for adaptive solutions. This research introduces Dynamic Opcode Transition Matrices (DOTM), a novel approach that scrutinizes the sequence of operational codes executed by software to identify anomalous patterns indicative of malicious activity. By constructing matrices that represent opcode transitions, DOTM captures the behavioral essence of software, facilitating the differentiation between benign and malicious entities. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that DOTM achieves superior detection accuracy compared to conventional methods, exhibiting resilience against obfuscation techniques commonly employed by adversaries. The integration of DOTM into existing cybersecurity frameworks promises to enhance the robustness of defense mechanisms, offering a proactive stance against emerging threats. The findings demonstrate the potential of opcode-based analysis as a cornerstone in the development of next-generation cybersecurity solutions.
Neural Processing of Feedback Signals During Continuous Feedback Learning
Authors: Park Haesoo , Sukhodolsky Denis G , Pittenger Christopher , Hampson Michelle
Published: November 2024

Reinforcement-driven learning involves processing feedback signals to optimize future actions and decision making. This feedback can be discrete, occurring as a separate event from action or anticipation, or continuous, occurring constantly and concurrently with ongoing decision-making. Despite the real-world relevance of continuous feedback, most research paradigms investigate feedback processing as a discrete process. To address this, we analyzed fMRI data from four neurofeedback studies in which participants engaged in continuous feedback learning. Neural responses to the most positive, most negative, and the weakest feedback signals were compared. Our results show that nucleus accumbens activity tracked with feedback valence, and specifically, was greater in response to success than to failure during neurofeedback. Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), hippocampus, supplementary motor area (SMA) and superior temporal gyrus (STG) were more activated in response to weak feedback than to strong feedback. Our findings suggest that during continuous feedback learning, weak feedback (more than strong feedback) increases activity in brain regions previously implicated in self referential thinking, decision-making under uncertainty, and referencing past experiences. These data suggest the ambiguity inherent in weak feedback may result in engagement of these processes to support context-dependent interpretations of the feedback signals.
Addressing the Precision-Breadth-Simplicity Impossible Trinity in Psychological Research: A Comprehensive Exploration Approach
Authors: Huang Liqiang
Published: November 2024

Psychological research faces a “PBS impossible trinity,” involving three key criteria: precision, breadth, and simplicity. Experimental findings are often precise and simple but may lack breadth, while concepts that are broad and simple frequently sacrifice precision. Developing a theory that is both precise and broad requires added complexity, a challenge intensified by a human preference for simplicity and certainty. To address this, a theory-oriented, data-driven comprehensive exploration approach is proposed. This approach involves conducting a large-scale experiment with tens of millions of observations, followed by the development of a moderately complex computational model that aims to integrate all relevant factors for the research question. A similar strategy has driven breakthroughs in artificial intelligence over the past two decades, suggesting it could yield similar advancements in psychology. Initial studies indicate that this approach is both practical and promising.
Backward reasoning as search through AND-OR trees in human problem solving
Authors: Olieslagers Jeroen , Bnaya Zahy , Ma Wei Ji
Published: November 2024

When solving problems with a clear goal, people often rely on backward reasoning by recursively breaking down a problem into subgoals. The cognitive mechanisms of backward reasoning are poorly understood, and no computational process models have been fitted on human data to explain this problem solving technique. We propose that backward reasoning can be seen as search through a space of subgoals and actions to attain them. We show that this space can be represented by an AND-OR tree, a structure first used in early artificial intelligence research to automate problem solving. We hypothesize that, when solving problems with a clear goal, people reason backward by searching through AND-OR trees. To test this hypothesis, we collected data from a task where participants rearranged elements within a constrained space to achieve a specific goal. We then developed a psychologically plausible, single-parameter process model which we fit to data from the task on a per-participant basis. We found that our model successfully captured key trends in the data, unlike alternative models. Our results demonstrate a deeper understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms of human problem solving.
Comprehensive mental health assessment with MindMetrix is associated with improved patient outcomes
Authors: Young Joel , Powell Richard , Powell Anna , Welling Lisa , Granata Lauren , Saal Jamie , Nash Margot
Published: November 2024

Objective:Wide-ranging psychiatric assessments may improve patient outcomes when their results inform treatment decision-making. Specifically, symptoms relevant to diverse disorders may be expeditiously alleviated when etiology is correctly identified at outset. This study aimed to evaluate how MindMetrix, a wide-ranging statistic-driven assessment, affected the trajectory of symptom improvement in patients at a large outpatient center.Methods:In this retrospective, pretest-postest non-equivalent study, all patients who initiated treatment at Rochester Center for Behavioral Medicine completed an intake appointment before being assigned to take MindMetrix (n = 97) or commencing treatment without additional assessment (n = 50). Before every visit, patients took a pre-visit survey, which included the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) scale-2, and the ADHD Symptom and Side Effect Tracking Scale (ASSET). To determine whether MindMetrix adjusted symptom improvement over time, moderation analyses with time in treatment, MindMetrix assignment, and an interaction term examined the interactive effect on PHQ-9, GAD-2, or ASSET scale scores. This analysis included all patient visits after they began treatment at RCBM.Results: The moderation analyses found improvements in PHQ-9, GAD-2, and ASSET scales as patients proceeded through treatment, independently of their MindMetrix assignment. On the PHQ-9 and ASSET, MindMetrix significantly adjusted the effect of time in treatment, suggesting accelerated improvement.Conclusions:Results suggest that MindMetrix is an effective tool that can be used to guide early clinical decisions. Improvements seen in patients who took the MindMetrix assessment support its clinical benefit and potential for broad application in behavioral health and primary care centers.
Childhood gut microbiome is linked to mental health at school age via the functional connectome
Authors: Querdasi Francesca Ruth , Uy Jessica P. , Labus Jennifer S. , Karnani Neerja , Tan Ai Peng , Broekman Birit , Gluckman Peter , Chong Yap Seng , Chen Helen , Fortier Marielle V. , Daniel Mary , Yap Fabian , Eriksson Johan G. , Cai Shirong , Fong Mary Chong Foong , Toh Jia Ying , Godfrey Keith , Meaney Michael J , Callaghan Bridget
Published: November 2024

The brain and the gut microbiome play critical roles in mental health through the microbiome-gut-brain-axis (MGBA). However, research linking the microbiome to brain function is limited, particularly during child development, when tremendous microbiome plasticity is taking place and many mental health issues, like depression and anxiety, initially manifest.Challenges arise in studying the gut and brain together due to their complex and multidimensional nature, which complicates feature selection and data analysis. Multivariate machine learning techniques, such as sparse partial least squares (sPLS) regression, offer potential solutions by identifying combinations of variables that best explain variance in outcomes.In the current study (N = 55), we used sPLS to identify linear combinations of brain networks (“brain signatures”) at age 6 years that maximally covaried with internalizing symptoms (anxiety and depression) measured at age 7.5 years, before identifying microbe abundances (“microbial profiles”) at age 2 years that maximally covaried with those brain signatures. Finally, we tested whether any microbiome features (microbial profiles or alpha diversity) were indirectly associated with internalizing symptoms via the brain signatures. We found that microbes in the Clostridiales order and Lachnospiraceae family were associated with internalizing symptoms in middle childhood through alterations in connectivity within emotion-related brain networks.
Spatial and Temporal Contexts of Formal Social Control and System Involvement: U.S. Latinos under Immigration Policing
Authors: Asad Asad L. , Baer-Bositis Livia
Published: November 2024

System avoidance refers to the tendency of individuals who are concerned about formal social control (e.g., incarceration, immigration enforcement, or the removal of children from their families) to avoid surveilling institutions that engage in recordkeeping. While this research locates concerns about formal social control in an individual’s sanctionable status, the laws, policies, and practices that generate the threat of formal social control vary across space and time. Drawing on theories of legal consciousness, this article posits that spatial and temporal variation in the threat of formal social control has differential associations with whether and to what degree individuals with a sanctionable status report involvement in surveilling institutions. Our empirical case is U.S. immigration policing, which burdens Latinos across citizenship statuses. We link individual-level data on institutional involvement from the American Time Use Survey with administrative data on immigration policing across state-years. Results from double- hurdle models show that Latinos in state-years with higher rates of immigration policing (1) are less likely to report involvement in surveilling institutions but, (2) conditional on any involvement, do not vary in the time reported involved. We evaluate variations by nativity, citizenship status, institution, and the presence of sanctuary policies that circumscribe immigration policing. We conclude that the threat of formal social control across space and time implicates the situational meanings of institutional involvement for subordinated populations.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Peramalan Single Exponential Smoothing dan Double Exponential Smoothing pada Harga Pembukaan Harian XAU/IDR
Authors: Putra Rachmad Maulana
Published: November 2024

The widespread availability of information in the digital age has made gold investment more accessible to a wider audience. In the Forex market, the world's largest foreign exchange market, gold is traded under the code XAU and is considered a major, stable commodity. Despite the ease of gold investment, fluctuating gold prices pose a significant challenge, making price prediction difficult. This research employs Single Exponential Smoothing and Double Exponential Smoothing methods to determine the most optimal forecasting approach based on the lowest Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values. The study also utilizes Solver for parameter optimization to achieve the most optimal MAPE and RMSE values. Findings indicate that Single Exponential Smoothing is more optimal for gold price prediction, with a MAPE value of 0.63% and an RMSE value of 2518.38604
Pengaruh Pesan Kampanye "Team Tangan VS Team Sendok" pada Brand Image Rumah Makan Padang Payakumbuah
Authors: Sudrajat Ratih Hasanah , Muhammad Rifky Akbar Ramadhan
Published: November 2024

Contoh kearifan lokal di Indonesia salah satunya adalah prosesi makan dengan menggunakan tangan. Hal ini disampaikan Arief Muhammad dalam kampanye di akun Instagram pribadinya sebagai trik pemasaran yang efektif untuk mengajak pengikutnya menyantap masakan Padang dengan tangan. Kampanye dengan menggunakan media Instagram dapat bermanfaat dalam memaksimalkan promosi brand atau bisnis, termasuk restoran Padang Payakumbuah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pesan kampanye "Tim Tangan VS Tim Sendok" di akun Instagram @ariefmuhammad (X) terhadap  rumah makan Padang Payakumbuah (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif sebab akibat dengan cara mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel X dan Y. Jumlah sampel yang diambil untuk mewakili populasi sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan kampanye "Team Tangan VS Team Sendok" yang disampaikan oleh Arief Muhammad di Instagram akun @ariefmuhammad mampu memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan kepada persepsi pada pengikut Instagram akun resmi @ariefmuhammad.
Strategi Komunikasi ‘Berani Hijrah’ Mengajak Melazimkan Sunnah sebagai Preventif Kenakalan Remaja Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Suci Wulan Dari  , Zainun  , Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: November 2024

Komunitas ‘Berani Hijrah’ Tanjung Morawa berdiri pada tahun 2017. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan terutama dalam menjangkau generasi remaja Islam agar mereka mengetahui sunnah Rasul, serta mau melazimkannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif pada Komunitas ‘Berani Hijrah’, perubahan sikap generasi muda, faktor pendukung dan penghalang dalam melaksanakan strategi komunikasi persuasif pada Komunitas ‘Berani Hijrah’ Tanjung Morawa dalam upaya mengajak remaja melazimkan sunnah Rasul sebagai preventif tindak kenakalan remaja di Tanjung Morawa. Jenis penelitian jurnal adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi komunikasi persuasif dilakukan dengan tiga cara, yaitu: dakwah bil-lisan, dakwah bil-kitab, dan dakwah bil-hal. Perubahan sikap generasi muda, remaja melazimkan Sunnah Rasul SAW, seperti: mendawamkan wudu, puasa, membaca Al-Qur’an, salat berjemaah, bertutur kata, dan bersikap sopan. Faktor pendukung dalam melaksanakan strategi komunikasi persuasif ini, yaitu: orang tua peduli remajanya, dukungan masyarakat, dan semangatnya masyarakat dalam menginformasikan kegiatan; sedangkan faktor penghalang dalam melaksanakan strategi komunikasi persuasif ini, yaitu: daerah Tanjung Morawa yang luas, remaja bergaul dalam komunitas yang tidak baik, dan banyaknya kegiatan dari yang menghabiskan waktu secara sia-sia.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HUSBAND'S SUPPORT AND BOUNDING ATTACHMENT WITH THE RISK OF POSTPARTUM BLUES IN POSTPARTUM S ECTIO CAESAREA MOTHERS IN THE SAKURA ROOM OF DR. SOEDOMO TRENGGALEK
Authors: Windayati Della Rahma , Pertami Sumirah Budi , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari , Kasiati Kasiati
Published: November 2024

After giving birth, women will go through postpartum psychological changes which are divided into 3, namely taking in, taking hold, and letting go. If postpartum psychological changes cannot be overcome properly, it can cause postpartum blues. The changes that occur require the husband's support and the success of bonding attachment in preventing failure to get through the postpartum period, thereby preventing the emergence of postpartum blues. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and bounding attachment with the risk of postpartum blues in postpartum caesarean section mothers. This research design uses cross sectional. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, purposive sampling type with a total of 59. Data processing uses the SPSS application with the Spearman-Rank test and Multiple Correlation. The research results showed a relationship between husband's support and the risk of postpartum blues with a p-value = 0.000. There is a relationship between bounding attachment and the risk of postpartum blues with a p-value = 0.000, and there is a relationship between husband's support and bounding attachment with the risk of postpartum blues simultaneously with a p-value = 0.000. It is recommended that postpartum mothers, especially caesarean sections, can adapt during the postpartum period and changes in new roles by increasing bounding attachment, and it is also recommended that husbands increase their support to wife so that they can prevent the risk of postpartum blues.
INFLUENCE THERAPY GUIDED IMAGERY ON THE INTENSITY OF MOTHER'S PAIN POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Pertami Sumirah Budi , Hidayah Nurul , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari
Published: November 2024

Sectio caesarea is a surgery to deliver the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall. Post caesarean section pain can be reduced with pharmacological and non- pharmacological measures . The non-pharmacological measures studied in this research were guided imagery . The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving a combination of guided imagery therapy on the intensity of maternal pain after caesarean section. This research design uses a Quasy Experiment. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, purposive sampling type with a total of 32 respondents. The results of the research in the treatment group showed that most of the results (81.4%) were on a mild pain scale and in the control group most of them (100%) were on a moderate pain scale . The results of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test in the treatment group were Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means that there is a significant influence on the intensity of pain before and after the administration of guided imagery on the pain intensity of mothers post caesarean section. The Man Withney test result is Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means that H0 is rejected. H1 is accepted. There is a significant difference in pain intensity between the treatment group and the control group. It is hoped that post-cesarean section mothers will use this combination of therapy to help relieve the pain they are experiencing.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX AND LENGTH OF SURGERY WITH INCIDENT SHIVERING ON PATIENT SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Pertami Sumirah Budi , CT Maria Diah , Ernawati Naya , Y Tri Johan Agus
Published: November 2024

Spinal anesthesia is a type of anesthesia that is injected into the cerebrospinal tract fluid (CSF) when a patient is undergoing surgery. Spinal anesthesia causes hypothermia which triggers shivering. Shivering is the body's attempt to increase heat production and increase body temperature . Objective : To determine the relationship between body mass index and duration of surgery with the incidence of shivering in spinal anesthesia patients. Method: Correlation research with a cross sectional approach. The research sample composed of 73 respondents using accidental sampling data collection techniques. This research uses the Chi-Square test, point biserial test and logistic regression test as statistical analysis tests.Results : Statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between body mass index and the incidence of post anesthesia shivering. Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of post anesthesia.
Keywords : Post Spinal Anesthesia Patients, Shivering Factor, Post Anesthesia Shivering
Pembuatan dan Kajian tentang WebGIS Pengarsipan Aset PLN ULP Semarang Barat
Authors: Hasanuddin Fuad , Apriyanti Dessy , Putro Rico Waskito
Published: November 2024

Pemetaan yang akurat memungkinkan PLN mengidentifikasi posisi dan status KWH meter dan JTR secara tepat dan cepat.Seiring kemajuan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan jaringan internet, sebuah sistem SIG berbasis web (WebGIS) dirancang untuk pengarsipan aset PLN. WebGIS ini digunakan untuk mempermudah dalam mengelola dan memanajemen aset PLN di ULP Semarang Barat. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan jaringan kabel JTR yang kemudian terhubung dengan KWH meter pelanggan yang ada pada Kelurahan Kalibanteng Kidul, kemudian perancangan WebGIS dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javascript, CSS, dan HTML.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah WebGIS yang kemudian diunggah ke Web Hosting supaya dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui web browser. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa WebGIS dapat berjalan dan menampilkan sluruh fitur dengan baik. Pada pengujian System Usability Scale menyatakan WebGIS mendapatkan nilai rerata 94.113 yang termasuk ke dalam Grade A. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian SUS, WebGIS pengarsipan aset PLN ULP Semarang Barat dapat mempermudah dalam mencari informasi terkait aset PLN.