bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELATION-REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Ulanchuk Volodymyr , Zharun Olena ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Sokolyuk Serhiy ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: November 2020

The economic purpose of correlation-regression analysis is to determine the possible options for product competitiveness management, as well as an assessment of possible ways to achieve the desired result. The developed model can be used to improve planning and increase the level of product competitiveness. The forecast of results, though for the short term, gives the chance to learn about the prospects of obtaining the appropriate level of competitiveness of products in accordance with the degree of application of the impact on it. The forecast is dynamic and adapts to changes based on the latest data. The proposed model can be integrated into the existing decision support system to increase the competitiveness of products. In addition, correlation-regression analysis makes it possible to estimate the current situation using a regression equation. The mathematical reflection of the study of product competitiveness is the economic-mathematical model, which determines its functioning and assessment of changes in its effectiveness in the event of possible changes in the characteristics of economic activity. The parameters of economic models are estimated using the methods of mathematical statistics according to real statistical information. The task of correlation-regression analysis is to construct and analysis of the economic-mathematical model of the regression equation (correlation equation, which reflects the dependence of the resultant feature on several factor features and gives an estimate of the degree of connection density. Using data on the magnitude and direction of action of the analyzed factors, you can get the data that can be obtained to assess the relevant impact on the current level of product competitiveness. That is, such an analysis is a powerful and flexible tool for studying the relationships between product competitiveness indicators. The use of this method makes it possible to better understanding of the level of influence of factors on the competitiveness of products, and, accordingly, learn to manage the processes that take place, as well as more accurately predict their further interaction. These studies are important for the formation and implementation of management decisions to increase the competitiveness of products, because it narrows the choice of indicators with the greatest impact on its level. The ability to determine short-term forecasting of such impacts makes it possible to determine regional perspectives under the conditions of implemented measures.
EMOTIONAL BURNING OF PERSONALITY: PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shkrabiuk Veronika , Bilyk Darina ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: November 2020

The article provides a theoretical and methodological analysis of the phenomenon of emotional burnout. It has been determined that emotional burnout is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon, arising as a stress response to production and emotional demands arising from excessive devotion to one's work with the accompanying contempt for family life or leisure. This condition occurs due to the internal accumulation of negative emotions without the appropriate "discharge" or "release" from them. It is noted that this phenomenon is a symptom complex, the action of which covers all major structural levels of personality. The main approaches, principles, features, factors that contribute to the emergence of this syndrome are analyzed. Personal factors of emotional burnout include: introversion, reactivity, authoritarianism, low self-esteem, low empathy, dissatisfaction with the profession and professional growth. The role risk factors of burnout include: role conflict, role uncertainty, role overload. The organizational factor is related to the conditions and features of the specialist. It is emphasized that emotional burnout is a combination of three factors: physical, emotional and cognitive exhaustion or fatigue. Models of emotional burnout are described, the peculiarities of the influence of this syndrome on the personality in professional activity are revealed. It is established that burnout is a specific human condition that occurs due to long-term stress and manifests itself in various life situations. There are types of reactions to stress, similar to the effects of "burnout": the reaction of emotional imbalance, characterized by a clear predominance of negative emotions; pessimistic situational reaction, expressed, first of all, by change of world outlook, negative thoughts and estimations of the world and itself, restructuring of system of values; situational reaction of demobilization, which is determined by the refusal of habitual contacts, their significant limitation, which causes persistent, prolonged and painful experiences of loneliness; situational reaction of the opposition, characterized by the degree of aggression, high sharpness of negative assessments of others and their activities; situational reaction of disorganization, which is based on an alarming component.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES BY MEANS OF DIDACTIC PLAY
Authors:   Borys Hrynchenko Kyiv University, Kozyr Marharyta , Shidenko Irina ,   Borys Hrynchenko Kyiv University
Published: November 2020

Theoretical issues of developing creative abilities of preschool children by means of didactic play are studied. The author of the article considers the essence of the development of creative abilities of preschool children by means of didactic play in preschool pedagogy (education and training of a preschool child), the relevance and necessity of education, starting from preschool childhood. The article reveals the role of didactic games in preschool pedagogy (education and training of a preschool child) in the educational process of a preschool educational institution. The essence of the development of creative abilities of preschool children in preschool pedagogy (upbringing and training of a preschool child) for the upbringing and correction of a preschool-age personality is determined. On the pages of the study, the analysis of the problem of developing creative activity of preschool children in a healthy ENVIRONMENT is carried out; the essence and structure of the didactic game as a means of developing creative activity of preschool children is clarified; pedagogical conditions for the development of creative activity of preschool children are identified; the effectiveness of using didactic games for the development of creative activity of preschool children is experimentally confirmed. It is established that the activity of preschool children has different forms, one of them is play activity. For the educator, the game is both a tool for teaching and upbringing and a form of organizing the life of children in a pre-school education institution (ZDO). It is scientifically proved and practically confirmed that the game is the most productive form of employment or directly educational activity of preschool children. It is proved that the necessary minimum of competencies of a teacher consists in the ability to distinguish a didactic game from other game forms, in knowledge of its structure, types, files of basic games, and basic regulatory requirements. Using game technologies, the teacher should not forget that by playing, the child meets their key needs, learns such activities as work and learning, develops and is formed as a person. Therefore, the teacher should approach the organization of children's play activities responsibly, based on basic pedagogical knowledge.
NON-STANDARD LESSONS IN ENGLISH IN THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Nos Lyubov , Khoma Marta ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

Features of the organization and carrying out of non-standard lessons in elementary school are investigated. It is proved that the essence of a non-standard lesson lies in the structuring of the content and form, which would arouse the interest of students and contribute to their optimal development, education and upbringing. A non-standard English lesson is defined as one that does not fully or partially fit within the traditional approach to the lesson. It is shown that the modern non-standard lesson is aimed at forming the personality of an elementary school student, ensuring their general development through the acquisition of special knowledge and communicative competencies provided by the school program of English, to develop their cognitive and creative abilities. The importance of a non-standard lesson is to increase the effectiveness of learning, students' interest in learning new material, promoting the development of creative abilities and communication skills. It is shown that during a non-standard English lesson the teacher does not follow the clear stages of the educational process, as well as methods and traditional types of work. It is stated that a non-standard English lesson is born due to a non-standard pedagogical theory, thoughtful self-analysis of the teacher's activity, and assumes the absence of stereotypes in pedagogical technology. Forms of English lessons used in modern primary school are divided into binary lessons, poetry, integrated, discussions, research, competitions, travel, story sketches, etc. It is important that in the conditions of NUS the lesson is considered as a complex organizational system, in the center of which are the subjects of the educational process – teachers and students. The modern lesson is aimed at forming the student's personality, ensuring their development through the acquisition of special knowledge and communicative competencies provided by a typical English curriculum, as well as the development of cognitive and creative abilities of students, which requires high demands on this form of education. It is proved that non-standard English lessons allow to diversify the forms and methods of the teacher's work, get rid of templates, allow to take into account the specifics of the teaching material and individual characteristics of the primary school student. It is substantiated that the creation and conduct of non-standard lessons by English teachers is relevant in the New Ukrainian school.
FEATURES OF REFORMATION AND FORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF BEHAVIOR OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Prots Marta , Horodechna Yuliia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article determines the urgency of the problem in modern society and the tasks that need to be solved quickly and effectively. There is considered the essence of the concept of "culture of behavior and there is described the main ways of its interpretation. There also is explained connection between the culture of behavior and the moral education of primary school. Teachers, philosophers and psychologists who also studied this problem are mentioned. There are given examples of reasons in violation of the culture of children of primary school age behavior. It is determined that children's behavior can be appeared through stubbornness, anger, self-suggestion, lying, fear, etc. There is determined the educational impact of parents, family, teachers, media, movies, cartoons, fiction and the environment on children and their behavior. The article describes who has the greatest educational role in formation the culture of children's behavior. It is determined that the formation of correct behavior in primary school applicants should be comprehensive, structural and defined for those who should participate in this process. In order to correct and form the correct culture of primary school student’s behavior, the article considers the following general methods of education: methods of forming social consciousness, methods of forming the experience of social behavior, methods of encouragement and punishment. The article conducts the analysis of these methods concerning education, correction and formation of culture of behavior of pupils of initial classes, their expedience and effectiveness. There is also an explanation of the correct use of methods such as conversation, example, dispute, exercise, assignment, demand, encouragement and punishment. The article explains how methods of educational influence teach and influence children of primary school age and what results to expect after the application of these methods. It describes the phased application of these methods in diagnostic research and its results. It provides recommendations for primary school teachers and parents on the education of students' cultural behavior, based on the results obtained in the research process. It outlines communication skills, that teachers need to have in order to get positive results in formation the right culture of primary school student’s.
ETHNOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF KAPRANOV BROTHERS NOVELS «KOBZAR 2000. SOFT» AND «KOBZAR 2000. HARD»
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Humanities and Pedagogical Academy, Bartashuk Olesya , Makhovska Svitlana ,   Khmelnytskyi Humanities and Pedagogical Academy
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the ethnographic component of the novels of famous modern Ukrainian writers-postmodernists Kapranov brothers «Kobzar 2000. Soft» and «Kobzar 2000. Hard». It is emphasized that «Kobzar 2000» of the Kapranov brothers as one of the three Ukrainian «Kobzars» represents in own way time, modern national and spiritual existence of the people, formulates the original concept of the world, culture and human. The work has absorbed the achievements of Ukrainian culture and, at the same time, introduced something specifically own and modern, because in it the modern Ukrainian world is represented as the authors see it – mystical, full of incomprehensible, and therefore unknowable. In particular, the reader is convinced that life in the cities and villages of Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century based on traditional Ukrainian mythology and worldview. Is proved the connection of ethnography as one of the features of modern literature with postmodern writing; positive feedback from researchers on the use of ethnographic material in modern works of art. Separated and systematized information contains a rich ethnographic material about domestic, mythological, demonological, customary and ritual culture of modern Ukrainians, their views on the norms of etiquette, the originality of world perception and folk ideas. Highlighted by the authors of the article ethnographic information, which is a kind of modern interpretation by writers Kapran folklore texts and allusions to Shevchenko «Kobzar», based on the classification of O. Yatyshchuk systematized into a generalized table on three approaches: 1) information about the ethnographic properties of heroes; 2) detailed descriptions of subjects, phenomena, customs, rituals of Ukrainians; 3) some mentions of the peculiarities of material and spiritual culture of Ukrainians. It is revealed that the most in the novels of the novel «Kobzar 2000» works, which provide information about the ethnographic properties of heroes (in 15 of the 28 novels). In 7 novels, the authors submitted detailed descriptions of subjects, phenomena, customs, rituals of Ukrainians, and in 6 works there are some mentions of the peculiarities of material and spiritual culture of Ukrainians.
LEXICAL DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATION OF LEGAL TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Moisieieva Nataliia , Savostina Diana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the main concepts of legal translation; the peculiarities of the translation of legal terminology; the definition of the “term”, “legal term”; the characteristics of the legal term, and features of legal translation; the difficulties of translating legal terminology. The database and dictionaries of legal terms of the German-Ukrainian direction of translation are involved in the translation analysis. The content of this article confirms that terminology in scientific research appears as an object of translation studies. In the fields of lawmaking, judiciary, jurisprudence and education use a legal term. Legal term is a word or phrase that expresses the concept of the legal sphere of public life and has a definition in the legal literature (laws, legal dictionaries, reference books, encyclopedias, scientific papers etc.). Particular attention is paid to the classification of legal terms and the difficulties that often hinder translators. The translation of a legal text causes many difficulties related to the uniqueness of the legal language, linguistic and cultural inequality between the original language and the language of translation, the difference in the legislative systems, and linguistic traditions. Difficulties due to the legal nature of the term and inconsistencies in the legal systems of different countries play a special role. We have suggested ways to overcome language difficulties through lexical-semantic transformations and techniques. These are techniques such as transcoded borrowing, calquing, analog replacement, descriptive and explanatory translation, modulation, concretization, generalization, addition, omission. These methods help to preserve the meaning of terminological units with a possible replacement of their structure. In our opinion the most expedient solutions to translation language problems are descriptive translation, addition, calquing. These methods preserve the semantic meaning of the original term and reproduce it as clearly as possible in the target language. The article indicates the need to continue further development in a certain direction on the material of German-language legal discourse and the search for new ways to overcome difficulties in the translation of German-language legal terminology.
SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH MILITARY TERMS IN FICTION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Ozymai Inna ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Demydenko Olga ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarities of translation of military terminology in the works of fiction because the terminology is a separate lexical category, which, despite the requirements of unambiguity, accuracy, consistency, and independence from the context, quite dynamic and actively developing. At this stage in the development of society, military terminology is constantly being added to new lexical units and is becoming more consuming. This is due to the intensification of military conflicts in the world, which are covered every day in the domestic and English language media, including in the text discourse. That is why it became necessary to study in detail the peculiarities of translation of military terms in fiction works. In particular, attention should be paid to the classification of military terminology by branches and types of armed forces, by types of military equipment, as well as to the organizational terminology, staff, military-political, command-and-control and military-topographical, based on which the appropriate methods of translation of military terms in the works of art will be presented. The complexity of translating military terms in fiction can be a phenomenon such as the ambiguity of the term. That is why for adequate translation of a term it is necessary to determine its belonging to a certain terminological system. As a result, it is certified that the term is translated by an appropriate term in another language, so such techniques as search for an analog, synonymous replacement, descriptive translation are used when there is no equivalent in the language to translate the term. At the same time, methods of translation of military terms in works of fiction, among which: transcription, transliteration, calculus, descriptive method, were considered. Besides, a transformational method of translation was considered, which includes such techniques as modulation, generalization, concretization, antonymous translation, compensation, omission, addition. To achieve adequacy and equivalence in the translation of terms in works of fiction, the translator must skillfully use all the most common methods of translation or so-called translation transformations, which are key methods for creating an adequate translation.
The Topic of Discipleship in the Cape Town Commitment
Authors: Budiselić Ervin
Published: November 2020

The Cape Town Commitment: A Confession of Faith and a Call to Action is one of the significant documents of evangelical Christianity that briefly addresses many important topics; one of such topics is discipleship. This article traces the theme of discipleship in the document and offers a theological reflection on the content and form of discipleship for contemporary evangelical Christianity. After the first part where the topic of discipleship is addressed, the article continues to offer a theological reflection on the topic of discipleship. Hence, the second part discusses the content and the form of discipleship. While the third part explains the importance of discipleship arguing that discipleship (Matthew 28) is the channel through which God realizes the return of the original creational blessing that was promised to Abraham in Genesis 12. In the conclusion it is pointed out that if we want to take the topic of discipleship from The Cape Town Commitment seriously, the following is needed: a) to understand that discipleship is not an after-school or extracurricular activity but a channel through which God wants to spread his redemptive blessing to all nations; b) in our local churches and academic institutions we need to return teaching by example, because various church or educational activities are part of the discipleship but they are not a supplement for teaching by example; c) to redeem the term “Christian” in a way that this term is only used for those who are “disciples.”
Ecology in Light of the Cape Town Commitment
Authors: Časni Danijel
Published: November 2020

Stvaranje planeta Zemlje zajedno s biljnim i životinjskim svijetom svoj je vrhunac imao u procesu stvaranja čovjeka na Božju sliku, a koju je čovjek kasnije uprljao grijehom. Rezultiralo je to udaljavanjem stvorenja od Stvoritelja i stvaranjem raznih kriza, pa tako i ekološke krize. Sukladno tomu, tema ekologije sve je aktualnija u našem vremenu, a mnogi predstavnici protestantskih i evanđeoskih kršćanskih crkava tijekom povijesti govorili su o važnosti ekologije. U našem vremenu ta se tematika dotakla na Trećem Lausannskom kongresu za evangelizaciju svijeta koji se održao u Capetownu 2010. Kako je skupu prisustvovao velik broj predstavnika evanđeoskih crkava diljem svijeta, izneseni stav u obliku dokumenta ujedno je i pogled na ekologiju iz prizme evanđeoskog kršćanstva. Budući da se ljubav prema Bogu, među ostalim, izražava u ljubavi prema Božjem stvorenju, u ovome članku prvo se analizira odnos teologije i ekologije. Nakon toga razmatra se na koje bi načine biblijski zapis stvaranja trebao informirati i formirati odnos evanđeoskih kršćana prema Zemlji. Treći dio članka bavi se pitanjem „ekološkog otiska“ na razini svijeta te sagledava gdje se u svemu tome nalazi Hrvatska. Četvrti dio članka donosi pogled na ekologiju iz prizme protestantskih i evanđeoskih crkva, dok se u petom dijelu razmatraju izazovi današnjeg vremena i nude se dva smjera djelovanja: jedan je materijalističko-humanistički, a drugi je protestantsko-evanđeoski. U članku se zaključuje kako su kršćani, kao djeca Božja, pozvani vršiti volju Nebeskog Oca te biti primjerom i svjetlom u egocentričnom svijetu današnjice. Ekološke su krize u neposrednoj korelaciji s krizom morala, ali, jednako tako, sve aktivnosti koje se provode u svrhu očuvanja okoliša, a bez promjene čovjekove biti, k tomu posljedično i njegovih navika, ostvaruju samo kratkoročne rezultate bez temeljitih promjena. Jedino promjenom samoga čovjeka i njegovim pokajanjem, on može postati odgovoran u svome etičkom pristupu prema okolišu koji ga okružuje.
Pojam učeništva u Capetownskom iskazu o predanju
Authors: Budiselić Ervin
Published: November 2020

Dokument Capetownski iskaz o predanju jedan je od važnijih dokumenata evanđeoskog kršćanstva koji sažeto progovara o mnogim temama. Jedna od tih tema je i učeništvo. Članak se osvrće na spomen teme učeništva u dokumentu te u nastavku nudi teološki osvrt na temu sadržaja i važnosti učeništva za današnje evanđeosko kršćanstvo. Nakon uvoda i prvog dijela, u kojem se adresira tema učeništva u Capetownskom iskazu, u nastavku članka nudi se teološki osvrt na temu učeništva. Drugi dio članka nudi raspravu o sadržaju i formi učeništva, dok se u trećem dijelu pojašnjava važnost učeništva, ustvrđujući kako je učeništvo (Mt 28) način ostvarivanja izvornoga stvaralačkog blagoslova obećanog Abrahamu u Postanku 12. U zaključku članka ističe se da, ako želimo ozbiljno uzeti temu učeništva iz Capetownskog iskaza o predanju, onda bismo trebali: a) razumjeti kako učeništvo nije „slobodna aktivnost“, već sredstvo kojim Bog želi proširiti svoj otkupiteljski blagoslov svim narodima; b) u naše crkve i teološke institucije vratiti poučavanje primjerom jer su broj crkvenih ili akademskih aktivnosti dio učeništva, ali ne smiju biti zamjena za pouku primjerom; c) otkupiti pojam „kršćanin“ na način da taj pojam bude rezerviran za one koji su „učenici“.
Biblijska teologija krštenja u Duhu Svetome
Authors: Juriček Marko
Published: November 2020

This article will discuss the issue of the baptisim of the Holy Spirit: what it is, how is it manifested, and what are its fruits. In the introduction, the problem and the questions pertaining to the Holy Spirit baptism are stated together with the thesis that will be tested. The thesis is that the baptism of the Holy Spirit biblically understood is a unique and unrepeatable event universal to all Christians, which happens instantaneously with salvation (when the believer is placed in Christ and joined to his body) and that this baptism is not marked by any immediate and special outward sign. First, this article will present different views on the doctrine of Holy Spirit baptism with historical developments of the views. Then it will deal with biblical data, focusing on all major passages. Special attention will be given to the Book of Acts, and “the second blessing” theology, which is the crux of the doctrine. Then the relation of hermeneutics and experience will also be discussed. Finally, the conclusion and the practical implications of the baptism of the Holy Spirit and biblical admonishments for the Christian life will be given.
Koncept održivog razvoja kroz prizmu Božjeg kraljevstva
Authors: Matijević Dalia
Published: November 2020

Istražujući poveznice između dva naizgled inkompatibilna koncepta, Božjeg kraljevstva i održivog razvoja, pokušat ćemo ih promotriti paralelno, a dobivene rezultate iskoristiti tako da uvidimo mogu li se ova dva koncepta međusobno podržavati. Cilj nam je bolje razumjeti buduće perspektive koje se otvaraju pred Crkvom u suvremenom kontekstu. Dva, ovdje razmatrana koncepta nikad nisu niti trebala biti razdvojena. Iako dolaze iz različitih izvora, koriste drugačiji izričaj te izrastaju iz dva vrlo različita sociopolitička konteksta, oni se ipak bave istim univerzalno važnim pitanjima. Za oba koncepta vrijedi da se željno iščekuje njihovo ostvarenje, oba su od ključne važnosti, oba pozivaju na duboku osobnu i kolektivnu transformaciju, oba pretpostavljaju snažnu afirmaciju kreativnosti i inovativnosti, oba predmnijevaju značajan kapacitet mobiliziranja zajednica, ljudi i dobara. Preklapanja između održivog razvoja i Božjeg kraljevstva omogućavaju Crkvi da u svijetu praktično primjenjuje shalom i njeguje hesed, potičući i razvijajući duh prihvaćanja drugog, dosljedno lobirajući za socijalnu pravednost, brinući se o siromašnima i marginaliziranima te šireći ljubav i suosjećanje na Božje stvorenje u cjelini, ne ovaj put bez gubljenja svoga izvornog identiteta. U kontekstu praktične primjene načela održivog razvoja, uloga je Crkve osigurati da nitko ne bude izostavljen ili zanemaren. Crkva bi, zapravo, mogla biti najbolji dio prakse održivog razvoja, upravo svojim upornim inzistiranjem na istom skupu univerzalnih vrijednosti Božjeg kraljevstva, bez obzira na to kako se mijenjaju okolnosti.
Ekologija u svjetlu Capetownskog iskaza o predanju
Authors: Časni Danijel
Published: November 2020

The creation of the planet Earth together with the flora and fauna culminates with the process of creating man in the image of God. But that image man defiled with sin. This has resulted in the separation of creation from the Creator and the creation of various crises, including ecological crises. Accordingly, the topic of ecology is increasingly relevant in our time, and many representatives of the Protestant and Evangelical Christian Churches throughout history have spoken about the importance of ecology. In our time, that topic was discussed 2010. at the Third Lausanne Congress for the Evangelization of the World in Cape Town. Since the congress gathered a large number of representatives of evangelical churches around the world, the position presented in the form of a document is also a view of ecology from the prism of evangelical Christianity.
Since the love of God, among other things, is expressed in the love of God’s creation, this article first analyzes the relationship between theology and ecology. After that, the discussion is about how the biblical record of creation should inform and shape the relationship of evangelical Christians toward the Earth. The third part of the article deals with the issue of “ecological footprint” at the world level but also looks at where is Croatia in all this. The fourth part of the article brings an overview of ecology from the prism of Protestant and evangelical churches, while the fifth part discusses the challenges of today and offers two directions: one is materialistic-humanistic, and the other is Protestant-evangelical. The article concludes that Christians as children of God are called to do the will of the Heavenly Father and to be the example and light in today’s egocentric world. Ecological crises are directly correlated with the crisis of morality, but equally, all activities carried out to preserve the environment without changing human nature and consequently his habits, achieve only short-term results without fundamental changes. Only by changing man himself and his repentance can he become responsible in his ethical approach to the environment that surrounds him.
Основні характеристики сучасного конституційного юрисдикційного процесу в Україні
Authors: Spinchevska  O. M.
Published: November 2020

Метою та завданнями статті є аналіз сутності категорії «конституційно-юрисдикційний процес» шляхом встановлення зв’язку та співвідношення цього поняття з такими дотичними поняттями, як «юрисдикція», «конституційна юрисдикція», «юридичний процес», «юридична процедура», «юрисдикційний процес». «конституційний процес», «конституційне провадження»; дослідження особливостей сучасного конституційного юрисдикційного процесу в Україні, що реалізується в діяльності Конституційного Суду України; визначення напрямів та перспектив подальших наукових досліджень у цій галузі.
Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в тому, що в статті відображено наукову думку щодо сутності поняття «конституційний юрисдикційний процес» та означено його основні сучасні характеристики у світлі новацій конституційної реформи правосуддя, що відбулася у 2016 році.
Висновки. Конституційний юрисдикційний процес є самостійним різновидом юрисдикційного процесу як однієї з форм юридичного процесу, а також елементом конституційного процесу як складової юридичного процесу.
Специфіка конституційного юрисдикційного процесу в Україні відносно галузевих різновидів юрисдикційних процесів певною мірою обумовлена зміною внаслідок конституційної реформи правосуддя 2016 року місця Конституційного Суду України у судовій владі, меж, змісту й обсягу його юрисдикційних повноважень та порядку їх реалізації. Наведене зумовлює потребу у проведенні комплексного дослідження сучасного стану конституційного юрисдикційного процесу в Україні, виявленні проблемних моментів у процесуальній діяльності Конституційного Суду України та пошуку шляхів їх вирішення, а також в окресленні перспектив розвитку цього явища.
У ході подальшого дослідження конституційного юрисдикційного процесу, який реалізується Конституційним Судом України, уявляється доцільним зосередитися на аналізі особливостей цього процесу в динамічному аспекті з метою встановлення через «технологічний» аспект відповідних його зв’язків зі статутарним аспектом, тобто спрямувати науковий пошук від динамічного до статутарного аспектів конституційного юрисдикційного процесу.
Упровадження інноваційних інструментів та практик управління людськими ресурсами в Апараті Верховної Ради України
Authors: Shcherbak  N. V.
Published: November 2020

Метою статті є дослідження питань упровадження нових інноваційних практик управління людськими ресурсами в Апараті Верховної Ради України в контексті модернізації системи державного управління та реалізації парламентської реформи.
Наукова новизна визначається дослідженням упровадження нових інструментів та практик управління людськими ресурсами в Апараті Верховної Ради України з метою забезпечення модернізації його подальшої діяльності та виконання основних завдань парламентської реформи.
Висновки. Україна розпочала реалізацію широкомасштабної парламентської реформи та модернізацію системи державного управління. У зв’язку з цим особливого значення набувають питання розробки та упровадження нових інноваційних інструментів та практик управління людськими ресурсами в органах державної влади, зокрема в Апараті Верховної Ради України.
Вивчення кращих практик та досвіду зарубіжних країн у цій сфері свідчить про необхідність їх популяризації та упровадження нових інструментів управління людськими ресурсами на державній службі. Мова йде про такі інноваційні інструменти та практики з питань менеджменту та управління людськими ресурсами: розроблення та упровадження системи проведення ґендерного аудиту, внутрішньої системи управління якістю, розвиток корпоративної культури, управління талантами, розбудова системи наставництва (менторства), підтримка адаптації новопризначених працівників, удосконалення системи оцінювання результатів роботи державних службовців, інформатизація та автоматизація процесів управління людськими ресурсами, розвиток кадрової мобільності, підвищення рівня мотивації працівників та їх заохочення до покращення результатів роботи; розвиток лідерства, підвищення рівня професійної компетентності та кар’єрний розвиток, розвиток системи управління змінами тощо.
Одночасно проаналізовано усі можливі переваги та недоліки функціонування кожної з цих практик, а також перспективи їх упровадження в Апараті, насамперед із урахуванням специфіки цього державного органу та основних завдань реформи державного управління в Україні. Враховуючи вищевикладене, підготовлено комплексні пропозиції щодо забезпечення подальшої модернізації діяльності Апарату Верховної Ради України, розробки та упровадження нової широкомасштабної стратегії розбудови кадрового потенціалу Апарату (з урахуванням рекомендацій Європейського Парламенту, інших міжнародних організацій, а також основних завдань парламентської реформи, що реалізується в Україні).
GAMBARAN KLINIS OSTEOARTHRITIS PRIMER PADA USIA 40-60 PADA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Putra Aswedi , Nurmalasari Yesi , Anita Try
Published: November 2020

Osteoarthritis adalah penyakit degeneratif yang pada umumnya mengenai satu sendi atau lebih. Penyakit ini paling sering terjadi di lutut. Umumnya penyebab osteoarthritis tidak di ketahui, dan disebut osteoarthritis primer. Faktor resiko terjadinya osteoarthritis primer adalah usia, berat badan , jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis osteoarthritis primer pada usia 40-60 pada laki-laki dan perempuan di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan studi perspektif dengan metode cross sectional. Berdasarkan penelitian di dapatkan bahwa Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang terdiagnosa osteoarthritis primer dan datang ke Poliklinik Bedah Ortopedi RSUD dr.H Abdul Moelok Provinsi Lampung dengan jumlah sampel 25 orang. Penelitian di lakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018 dengan menggunakan data primer. Analisa yang di gunakan berupa analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan berdasarkan usia proposi osteoarthritis primer paling banyak pada kelompok usia >50 tahun dengan jumlah pasien 20 atau setara dengan 80,0 %. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin proposi kejadian osteoarthritis primer paling banyak pada kelompok jenis kelamin wanita dengan jumlah pasien 21 atau setara dengan 84,0 %. Berdasarkan keluhan utama proposi kejadian osteoarthritis primer paling banyak dengan keluhan utama nyeri sendi dengan jumlah pasien 25 atau setara dengan 100%. Berdasarkan lokasi proposi kejadian osteoarthritis primer paling banyak adalah sendi lutut dengan jumlah paasien 25 atau setara dengan 100%.
Evaluating Quality of Control Policies and Procedures for Banking Transactions Using the Non-application Gap Model to Enhance Financial Reporting Requirements Applied Study in an Iraqi Private Bank
Authors: Alsaffar Sohad Sabih , Hussein Noor sabah
Published: November 2020

The research aims to enhance the level of evaluation of the performance of banking transactions control policies and procedures. The research is based on the following hypothesis: efficient transactions control policies and procedures contribute enhancing financial reporting, by assessing non-application gap of those policies and procedures in a manner that helps to prevent, discover, and correct material misstatements. The researchers designed an examination list that includes the control policies and procedures related to the transactions, as a guide to the bank audit program prepared by the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau. The research methodology is designed to evaluate control policies and procedures of banking transactions, by adopting the non-application gap approach and its impact on the quality of financial reporting. Application and full documentation of control policies and procedures for eight transactions, discussed in this paper, have a positive reflection on the quality of the accounting information reported in the financial reports, while the reflection will be negative in case of non-application. Weaknesses of bank policies and procedures for eight transactions were analyzed, namely: fortified chamber, cashier, deposits, saving, current account, foreign currencies sale, loan transactions, and non-current assets. Importance of this paper is to explain the effect of deficiencies in fulfilling transactions control policies and procedures on financial reporting.
Facts, Truth and Post-truth
Authors: Fischer Rachel , Klazar Erin
Published: November 2020

This article addresses facts, truth, post-truth, and the impact on access to cognitively and socially just information. It is predominantly situated within the post-truth context where information is manipulated to such an extent that it becomes disinformation, disguised as truth.

The article consists of four main sections: the first section will provide an introduction and overview of key concepts intrinsic to understanding the concerns at hand. The next section is a case study of the role the PR firm, Bell Pottinger, played in South Africa and Iraq and the cognitive and social injustices visible in the corresponding events. The selection of these countries provides an opportunity to demonstrate the effect of post-truth and whistleblowing in relation to the challenges experienced in the Global South. The third section, on Cambridge Analytica and Digitality, is a discussion of the infamous Cambridge Analytica and its interferences in political campaigns in Trinidad and Tobago and the U.S.

These discussions lead to the final section as an antidote to post-truth influences, which reflects on the way forward. This section makes recommendations for South African and international initiatives based on UNESCO’s intergovernmental programme known as the Information for All Programme (IFAP).
Black Lives Matter and COVID-19
Authors: Schachter Madeleine
Published: November 2020

There is a profound lesson in the coincident timing of the Black Lives Matter movement and the COVID-19 pandemic: in each case, support for the most oppressed or most ill amongst us portends support for ourselves. We are humbled to concede that if we do not respect everyone, we do not respect anyone, just as if we don't prevent, treat, and cure disease everywhere, we don't do so anywhere. Our collective dignity and health depend upon the dignity and health of the most vulnerable amongst us. The preservation of oneself depends upon the preservation of all people. Our humanity is inevitably, inexorably, forever entwined with one another.
Productivity of spring wheat depending on food backgrounds in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   State higher education institution “Kherson State Agrarian University”, Sydiakina О. , Gamajuova V.  ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University
Published: November 2020

The results of the influence of pre-sowing seed treatment, the main application of mineral fertilizers and foliar fertilizing with ammonium nitrate, urea, organo-mineral fertilizer D2 or bacterial preparation Escort-bio on the formation of productivity and quality of spring wheat of the Elegia mironovskaya variety are presented. Experimental investigations were carried out on the Chernozem of the South during 2014-2016. In the conditions of the educational, scientific and practical center of the Nikolaev NAU. The results of research showed that the introduction of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers before sowing and foliar fertilizing of spring wheat crops on average over three years provided an increase in grain yield by 1.00–1.58 t/ha in variants with water treatment of seeds and by 1.08–1.72 t/ha when processing seeds with microbial preparation Escort-bio. Pre-sowing treatment of escort-bio seeds contributed to the additional production of 0.14–0.28 t /ha of grain, depending on the fertilizer option. The highest grain yield was formed by applying N30P30 for pre-sowing cultivation, treating seeds with a microbial preparation and carrying out the phase of plant exit into the tube of feeding with ammonium nitrate with a dose of N30. Pre-sowing treatment of escort-bio seeds and foliar fertilizing contributed to an increase in the payback of fertilizers by increasing the yield of spring wheat. The maximum specified indicator is determined by the background of bacterial seed treatment, the main application to the sowing of N30P30 and carrying out two top-UPS with organo-mineral fertilizer D2 or Escort-bio. Application of fertilizers and foliar top-UPS on average over three years increased the protein content of spring wheat by 0.7–1.4 %, and gluten – by 1.2–1.9 %. The maximum both indicators of grain quality are determined in the version of the main application of N30P30 with making-up at the beginning of the earing phase with urea at a dose of N30 –14.9 and 28.1 %. The conditional yield of protein and gluten from a hectare of spring wheat sowing with an improvement in the background of plant nutrition grew and reached maximum values in the variants of N60P30 before sowing or N30P30 before sowing with fertilizing with ammonium nitrate at a dose of N30 in the phase of exit to the tube.
Morphological traits of rabbit lung
Authors:   Polissia  National University, Horalskyi L. , Hlukhova N. ,   Polissia  National University, Sokulskyi I. ,   Polissia  National University
Published: November 2020

In the article, following the results of complex methods (anatomic, histologic, organometric, histometric and statistical) researches are shown the features of morphological structure and morphometric parameters of the lungs of mature rabbits. It was found out, that macro- and microscopic architecture of rabbit lungs has similar histoarchitectonics, inherent in other species of farm animals of the class "mammals" and the characteristic features of morphological structures. Lungs in clinically healthy rabbits structurally reflect the shape of thoracic cavity and gradually expand ventrally. Subsequent to the results of performed organometry, the absolute lung mass of mature rabbits is 18,05±1,32 g, relative 0,624±0,013 %. The Right and left rabbit lungs are surrounded by pleural sacs (right and left): in rabbits pleural spaces of the right and left lungs are not connected. According to morphological and organometric investigations the rabbit lungs are relating to VIII type – the reduction of the superior lobe of left lung is observed, consequently right lung is more developed than left ( the length of right lung is 6,40±0,45 mm, the width – 3,54±0,30 mm, the thickness – 3,28±0,30 mm; the length of left lung is 6,84±0,40 mm; 4,18±0,30 mm and 1,52±0,30 mm relatively) and the coefficient of lung asymmetry (right to left) according to their absolute mass is 1.16. Although, rabbit lungs have dilatated base and superior. Right lung divides into four lobes – cranial (the superior), cardio, diaphragmatic and ancilla, left one divides into three lobes – the reduced superior, cardio and diaphragmatic. Histoarchitecture of lungs is formed by lobes of the lungs, that are separated by connective tissue, which contains blood and lymphatic vessels. Lung parenchyma is created by airways and respiratory divisions that blood vessels accompany to. Respiratory lung parenchyma is formed by respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and alveolar saccules, in which walls the alveolus are located and shape the alveolar tree. According to the analysis of histometry results, respiratory (breathing) lobe of lungs of experimental rabbits is 52,3± 0,62 %, connective tissue base – 69,6±1,27 %, and the average volume of alveolus (small, middle and big) is equal to 42,3±4,35 thousand mkm3.