bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de la masa muscular en el VO2max en atletismo, triatlón y natación
Authors: Torres Navarro Vicente
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del estudio es conocer cómo influye la masa muscular de la extremidad inferior y superior en el volumen de oxigeno máximo por kilogramo de masa muscular (VO2max/Kgmus/min) en jóvenes deportistas en función de su especialidad deportiva y grupo de edad. La muestra está compuesta por 400 deportistas de ambos sexos del Centro de Tecnificación de Cheste (Valencia) clasificados en 3 grupos de edad: <12-13, 14-16 y 17-20 años, y de especialidades deportivas de resistencia. Los datos fisiológicos se han obtenido de un test ergoespirométrico incremental en rampa (protocolo Wasserman) y los datos antropométricos del protocolo ISAK. Los resultados derivados del Análisis de Varianza (ANOVA) indican que entre las variables fisiológicas y antropométricas se obtienen diferencias significativas para la especialidad de atletismo y triatlón, y triatlón y natación (p<0,05), así como para el grupo de <12-13 y 14-16, y 14-16 y 17-20 años (p<0,05).
Construcción discursiva multimodal sobre la educación de los dos candidatos presidenciales más votados en las elecciones de Chile 2017
Authors: Baeza Duffy Patricia , Vásquez-Rocca Liliana , Manghi H. Dominique
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to characterize the discursive construction of two Chilean presidential candidates of 2017 on education, from an intersubjective, multimodal and critical perspective, which integrates the multimodal discourse analysis, the appraisal model, and the critical discourse studies. The methodology is qualitative. The corpus is made up of the programs and television networks of the two Chilean presidential candidates. The analysis was developed in two stages, one descriptive and the other interpretive-integrative. After the analysis, the results showed that the construction of meanings is carried out through intersemiotic evaluative prosodies, in which predominate appreciations, and to a lesser extent, judgments and affects. These evaluative prosodies shape strategies of legitimization and delegitimization: discredit and concealment in Piñera and alignment in Guillier. In this way, Piñera perpetuates the status quo of market logic in education, while Guillier uses the macro-strategy of transforming that status quo. The use of perpetuation macrostrategies by Piñera, has had profound social implications in Chilean society since the discursive construction of the aforementioned politician responds to a neoliberal model that is characterized by the application of the principles that come from private companies that enter in tension with inclusive education as they encourage selection and segregation rather than inclusion.
Governmental professional development initiatives for the implementation of language policies and curriculum guidelines: Secondary school teachers’ experiences, challenges and views
Authors: Sierra Piedrahita Ana María , Echeverri Sucerquia Paula Andrea
Published: January 2020

A case study was conducted to explore public secondary school teachers’ perspectives, practices, and experiences concerning the design and implementation of the English curriculum, as well as the professional development offered by the government in order to implement language policies and curriculum guidelines in the city of Medellin, Colombia. The study lasted one year and included a survey, the analysis of curriculum documents from five selected institutions, and focus group interviews as data collection instruments. Results indicate that the initiatives provided by the government have not been effective in supporting teachers in this endeavor as they have been very limited in terms of curriculum design, and reflect a technical view of teacher learning. In addition, several contextual and social factors have tremendously affected the implementation of language policies and curriculum guidelines in schools. Besides, teachers point to several needs, including that they have more time to appropriate and implement reforms, that they be included in policy-making as affected parties, that professional development initiatives be freed from political and economic interests and that they be offered a preparation that combines improving their language proficiency, English teaching methodologies and curriculum design.
On individuation and constitutive activity: a view from the philosophy of Gilbert Simondon and phenomenology
Authors: Garavito María Clara
Published: January 2020

According to Simondon (2009; 2013), individuation is a phenomenon of integration and differentiation that occurs in all kinds of individuals. He posited that there is a continuum of different levels of individuation. But, regardless of that continuum, each level includes different challenges depending on the complexity of the relationship to the surroundings. In the psychical, the individuation process deals with relations between consciousness and the materiality, regarding both body and world as experienced in the first-person perspective. Here, I attempt to connect Simondon's interest in understanding psychical life through individuation with a more phenomenological concern for understanding consciousness as a phenomenon of a lived body; namely, a body that constitutes meaning while it constitutes itself in navigating the world. The emotional and affective level of experience that Simondon calls subconsciousness here offers the connection between phenomenology and individuation in psychical forms. I posit that this level of subconsciousness could be understood, in terms of the lived body, as connected to the pre-reflective level of consciousness in phenomenological terms. I link subconsciousness and the pre-reflective level though animation as the primal way in which psychical individuals connect themselves with the world.
individuación desde el enfoque de Carl G. Jung
Authors: Alonso González Juan Carlos
Published: January 2020

La Psicología Analítica de C. G. Jung considera vital para la salud mental una estrecha relación entre los niveles conscientes e inconscientes. Dicha interacción también es descrita como la relación entre el complejo personal del ego y el arquetipo colectivo del Self. Este artículo hace una revisión crítica de la literatura sobre los planteamientos de Jung y los posjunguianos, que conciben la individuación como un proceso moldeado por el Self, arquetipo de la totalidad, en el supuesto de que, cuando lo consciente y lo inconsciente, el ego y el Self, tienen una relación continua, será posible mantener un sentido de única individualidad del ser humano, así como la propia conexión con la mayor experiencia de la existencia.
situación imaginaria como elemento esencial del juego de roles sociales en la edad preescolar
Authors: González-Moreno Claudia Ximena
Published: January 2020

Se analiza la situación imaginaria como elemento esencial de una experiencia de juego con un grupo de 20 niños preescolares entre los 5 y 6 años. Los niños tenían la posibilidad de crear imágenes mentales y representarlas a través de acciones. La experiencia sse desarrolló en un aula de una institución educativa pública en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia. Esta experiencia fue constituida y analizada de manera reflexiva desde la perspectiva de la psicología histórico-cultural. Los resultados muestran que las situaciones imaginarias son inicialmente promovidas por el adulto y después los mismos niños las expresan simbólicamente mediante su propia iniciativa. Se destaca la utilización de medios materializados, perceptivos y verbales como apoyo a la comprensión y expresión simbólica de los niños en el juego.
Fábricas de cultura popular. Consideraciones sobre la circulación de cancioneros impresos desde Santiago de Chile a Ciudad de México (1880-1920)
Authors: Cornejo Tomás
Published: January 2020

Este artículo reflexiona sobre el campo de la cultura popular en América Latina durante el periodo 1880-1920. Constata la existencia de un tipo particular de impreso musical a lo largo del subcontinente: los cancioneros, y se interroga por la posibilidad de pensar la formación de una cultura popular transnacional previa al desarrollo de las industrias culturales. En consecuencia, se exponen cinco problemas relacionados con el estudio histórico sobre el particular: los límites geográficos, la escala temporal, la autoría y la producción de los objetos culturales, los modos de distribución de estos y, por último, la formación de archivos o repertorios documentales.
Más allá de la protesta. Música militante en Bogotá en los años setenta y la transformación de la “música colombiana”
Authors: Miñana Blasco Carlos
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo presenta un panorama de la música vinculada a la militancia de izquierda en Bogotá en la década de 1970 y explora las relaciones entre las prácticas musicales, las opciones estéticas y los marcos ideológicos partidistas. Argumenta que la transformación de la denominada “música colombiana” a finales de los sesenta fue impulsada en buena parte por la influencia ideológica del “campo maoísta”. Toma como fuentes registros sonoros realizados por el autor, prensa, discografía y entrevistas.
Approach to The Selection of Significant Features in Solving Biomedical Problems of Binary Classification of Microarray Data
Authors: Boyko I.Y. , Anisimov D.S. , Smolyakova L.L. , Ryazanov M.A.
Published: January 2020

In modern biomedical research aimed at finding methods for early diagnosis of cancer, microarrays containing certain biological information about patients are used. Based on these data, patients are assigned to one of two classes, corresponding to the presence and absence of some diagnosis. When solving this problem, one of the steps that have a decisive influence on the quality of classification is the significant features selection. This paper proposes a criterion for the selection of significant features, based on the ledge-coefficient of correlation. The ledge-coefficient was previously used to estimate the degree of interrelation of numerical and binary features. For two sets of microarray data, comparative examples of their binary classification are presented using three feature selection algorithms, three dimensionality reduction methods, six classification models. The use of the ledge-criterion for feature selection made it possible to obtain a classification quality comparable to the results of using common methods of feature selection, such as
t
-test and
U
-test. For the data set of the peptide microarrays considered in the paper, the effectiveness of applying the projection method to latent structures had previously been identified. The use of this method in combination with the significant features’ selection using the ledge-criterion made it possible to obtain a higher classification quality measure.
Innovar con perspectiva de género en los Grados de Ciencias Sociales. La experiencia en la Universidad de Jaén
Authors: Blázquez Vilaplana Belén , Alarcón González Javier
Published: January 2020

El trabajo parte de la reflexión realizada a partir de varios proyectos de innovación docente y de un curso de formación docente, ambos bajo la óptica de la perspectiva de género en la Universidad de Jaén. A partir de la contextualización de la perspectiva de género en la normativa legal y universitaria, se introduce el concepto y su aplicación a la docencia universitaria. Esto supone someter a reflexión y reorganización los contenidos, la metodología y actividades, el sistema de evaluación y las fuentes de referencia. Se establecen una serie de acciones docentes para incorporar la perspectiva de género con el objetivo de contribuir a cambiar las percepciones de los estudiantes y provocar una mayor concienciación y sensibilización a la igualdad.
Evaluación de la calidad en el servicio y su impacto en la lealtad en Bancomer
Authors: Monroy Ceseña Mauro Alejandro
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo de investigación se realizó en 2 instituciones financieras BANCOMER en la ciudad de La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. El objetivo es determinar cómo inciden las medias de la calidad en el servicio en las medias de la lealtad del cliente en dos bancos de la misma firma empresarial, y encontrar si existe diferencia significativa entre todas las medias de las dimensiones que construyen la calidad en el servicio del cliente. Se realizó y validó un cuestionario basado en la metodología SERVPERF de Cronin y Taylor (1994) a través del coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach con un resultado de 0,83, además, se analizó, a la calidad en el servicio, y a la lealtad del cliente a través de una correlación de Pearson, obteniendo resultados de 0,85. Por último, no fue posible encontrar diferencia significativa en las dimensiones de la calidad en el servicio percibido en las dos instituciones financieras BANCOMER.
Efectos de la aplicación de programas de estiramientos sobre la musculatura isquiosural en escolares: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Mula A , Sainz de Baranda Andújar Pilar
Published: January 2020

La cortedad isquiosural es frecuente entre la población escolar. Por ello, es necesario desarrollar programas de intervención que incluyan estiramientos de la musculatura isquiosural desde las edades más tempranas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las características y los resultados de los programas de educación postural desarrollados dentro del contexto escolar con el objetivo de mejorar la extensibilidad isquiosural. La estrategia de búsqueda y selección de artículos empleada en esta revisión obtuvo un total de 171 artículos cuando se utilizaron las palabras clave “Hamstring and Program”. Finalmente se analizaron 11 estudios que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se analizaron diferentes variables entre las que destacan la duración de los programas, el tiempo de estiramiento y la técnica utilizada. Los resultados indican que la duración de los programas varía entre 8 y 32 semanas y el tiempo de estiramientos oscila entre 1 y 8 minutos. La mayoría de los estudios emplean la técnica de estiramientos estática pasiva y evalúan la extensibilidad isquiosural mediante el test dedos planta. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa de la extensibilidad isquiosural tras la aplicación de los programas de estiramientos. Por ello, todos los estudios destacan el papel preventivo que puede jugar la Educación Física cuando se incluyen y desarrollan estiramientos específicos de la musculatura isquiosural como contenido de la materia.
La creación de conocimiento en los deportes de equipo. Sobre el tamaño de la muestra y la generalización de los resultados
Authors: Lago Peñas Carlos , Lorenzo-Calvo Alberto , Cárdenas David , Alarcón Francisco , Ureña Aurelio , Giménez  Fuentes-Guerra Francisco , Gómez Ruano Miguel A. , Fradua Luis , Sainz de Baranda Andújar Pilar , Ibáñez Sergio José , Verdu Isidro , Olmedilla Aurelio , Torres Luque Gema , Ortega-Toro Enrique
Published: January 2020

La ciencia se ha incorporado de una manera definitiva al deporte. Las decisiones que toman los preparadores están soportadas cada vez más por el conocimiento científico. Al finalizar un entrenamiento o un partido, cualquier deportista traslada a los técnicos una enorme cantidad de datos de todo tipo. Si se ha utilizado un dispositivo de localización GPS, el preparador físico sabrá qué distancia ha recorrido cada jugador durante la sesión, a que velocidades, con qué frecuencia se han producido la acciones técnicotácticas, las aceleraciones y desaceleraciones, la potencia de golpeo,… Si además el club dispone de sistemas todavía más sofisticados de recogida de información podrá recopilar el número de pases, los lanzamientos, la distancia entre jugadores, los mapas de calor de cada jugador,… Incluso es posible que se interrogue al deportista acerca de su percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo o su estado de ánimo. Los grandes clubes deportivos son verdaderos centros de I+D+I, preocupados por investigar todos los aspectos que puedan mejorar el rendimiento de los deportistas. Cada equipo dispone de un pequeño ejército de analistas, preparadores físicos, fisioterapeutas, recuperadores, ayudantes,… que intentan aportar desde su parcela datos para incrementar la probabilidad de ganar.
THE CONFLICT AMONG KURDS IN THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: Kozhukhar B.
Published: January 2020

Kurds are an Iranian ethnic group that compactly resides in a large geographical area, at the junction of Asia Minor, the Caucasus, the Iranian Highlands, and Mesopotamia, called Kurdistan. Currently, the region is divided between four states - Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria. Ethnic Kurdistan has been constantly in a state of instability since the 20th century. Because of this, the Kurdish issue is one of the most pressing problems in recent history and is at the forefront of the political life of the Middle East region. Kurds are the most numerous people who, at the present stage of human development, do not have their own statehood and have existed for a long time without autonomy. For a long period of time, they have been fighting for self-determination, and Iraqi Kurdistan has a major role to play in it. It is this region that has made the most progress in the political sphere, notably thanks to the creation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in 1946. For almost half a century, under unfavorable conditions, its activities have helped to develop a new political culture and the so-called "pluralism of thoughts". The split within this party has shown that no national movement is unitary and combines the interests of different social and political groups. Further deepening of the contradictions, in addition to the difficult situation of Iraq in the international arena, resulted in armed conflict. During the civil war, both Kurdish parties from other countries and the armed forces of Iraq, Iran and Turkey intervened in it. In fact, the inter-Kurdish conflict in Iraqi Kurdistan has become a significant step towards the realization of the issue of autonomy.
INTERCULTURAL APPROACH IN GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS BY HUEBER “SICHER!”
Authors: Tymchenko Ye. P.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with intercultural approach in modern German Language teaching materials. With the help of key questions on intercultural orientation the main components of teaching materials are analyzed and their role in the development of intercultural communicative competence in the foreign language lessons are found out.
Clinical course and surgical treatment of paraurethral cysts in women
Authors: Slesarevskaya Margarita N. , Al-Shukri Salman Kh. , Sokolov Arkadiy V. , Kuzmin Igor V.
Published: January 2020

The results of surgical treatment of 59 women (average age 31.9 1.3 years) who underwent laser ablation of paraurethral cysts using the Lakhta-Milon laser apparatus (Russia) (diode laser with a wavelength of 0.97 m) are presented. The postoperative period in all patients proceeded without serious complications. The average hospital stay was 1.7 1.5 days. 4 weeks after surgery, all 59 patients noted improvement such as lack of dysuria, only 10 (16.9%) had minor discharge from the genital tract. 6 weeks after surgery all 59 operated patients had wound epithelization. Conclusion: The treatment of paraurethral cysts should be surgical and as radical as possible. The operation of choice is laser ablation of paraurethral formations.
Constructing neourethra after urethral damage by a prolene mesh sling – stages and 5-year outcomes
Authors: Korshunov Mikhail Yu. , Zhivov Alexey V. , Plekhanov Alexey Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article presents a successful trial of constructing neourethra with the use of a free graft of the mucous tissue of the cheek in a patient with a post-trauma total urethral loss.
Zostera marina L. İLE SUCUL ORTAMDAN MODEL BİR SENTETİK AZO BOYANIN BİYOLOJİK GİDERİMİ: BİYOSORPSİYON SİSTEM MODELLEME ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: DENİZ Fatih
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmada, Zostera marina L. atık
biyoması ile sucul ortamdan model bir sentetik azo boyanın (basic red 46)
biyosorpsiyonu ilk kez araştırılmıştır. Deneysel veriler, boya gideriminin
önemli bir şekilde biyosorbent miktarı, boya konsantrasyonu ve temas süresine
bağlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Biyosorpsiyon kinetik verileri, yalancı birinci
mertebe, yalancı ikinci mertebe, Elovich ve parçacık içi difüzyon modelleri
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Freundlich, Langmuir ve Dubinin-Radushkevich
modelleri, deneysel izoterm verilerini modellemek için kullanılmıştır.
Modelleme çalışmaları sonuçları, Elovich ve Freundlich modellerinin,
biyosorpsiyon kinetik ve izoterm verilerine en iyi uyumu sağladığını
göstermiştir. Termodinamik çalışmalar, biyosorpsiyon prosesinin doğasını ortaya
koymak için yapılmıştır ve elde edilen sonuçlar, biyosorpsiyon sisteminin,
spontan ve fiziksel bir doğaya sahip olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Elde edilen tüm
bulgular, bu doğal biyolojik atığın, su ortamından böyle kirletici ajanların
uzaklaştırılması için uygun maliyetli bir biyosorbent materyali olarak etkili
bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
YILAN TÜRLERİ ARASINDAKİ MORFOLOJİK FARKLILIKLARIN SAPTANMASINDA YILAN GÖMLEKLERİNİN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: SAKALLI Veli , ÇÖMELEKOĞLU Ülkü , ALBAYRAK Önder , AVCI Aziz
Published: January 2020

Yılan derisi dayanıklı ve esnek olmayan bir dış yüzey ile esnek bir iç tabakadan oluşmuştur. Yılanlar yılda birkaç kez stratum corneum olarak bilinen dış katmanı bütün halinde değiştirirler. Yılan gömleği olarak da bilinen bu tabaka folklorik tıpta, kozmetikte ve farmakolojik çalışmalarda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aynı habitatta yaşayan farklı iki yılan türüne ait stratum corneum tabakalarının taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile morfolojik özelliklerin karşılaştırılması yapmak ve bu yöntemin taksonomide kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktır.  Çalışmada üç Dolichophis jugularis ve üç Malpolon insignitus olmak üzere toplam altı yılan gömleği kullanıldı. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelenen iki farklı türe ait yılan gömlekleri arasında morfolojik farklılıklar olduğu belirlendi. Çalışma sonucunda yılan gömleklerinin yılan derisine alternatif olarak taksonomide kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Öğretimde Verimliliği Sağlama: Küçük Grup Öğretim Düzenlemesi ve Gözleyerek Öğrenme
Authors: ALDEMİR-FIRAT Özgül
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesine ve küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesi içinde gerçekleşen gözleyerek öğrenme sürecine ilişkin ayrıntılı bilgi sunmaktır. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada önce küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesine ve küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesiyle öğretimi planlamanın basamaklarına ilişkin bilgi verilmiştir. Küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesine ilişkin basamaklar gruptaki katılımcıların sayısını belirleme, öğretilecek hedef becerilere karar verme, kullanılacak öğretim yöntemini belirleme, oturumlardaki denemeleri planlama, dikkat çekici ipucunu belirleme, gruptaki katılımcıların tepkilerine nasıl tepkide bulunulacağına karar verme, bireysel ya da grup ölçütü belirleme, öğretimi sunma ve etkililiğini belirlemedir. Ardından gözleyerek öğrenme sürecinin kuramsal alt yapısına yönelik açıklamalar yapılarak küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesi içinde gözleyerek öğrenmenin nasıl gerçekleştirilebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada tek-basamaklı davranışların öğretimine ilişkin küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesiyle son yıllarda gerçekleştirilmiş araştırmalara yer verilmiştir. İncelenen araştırmalarda küçük grup öğretim düzenlemesinde yer alan farklı yaştaki yetersizliği olan bireylerin hem kendi hedef davranışlarını hem de gözleyerek gruptaki diğer bireylerin hedef davranışlarını öğrenebildikleri ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmada ilgili araştırmalara yönelik bulgular paylaşılarak uygulamacılara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
LA GESTIÓN DOCUMENTAL (GD) COMO HERRAMIENTA DE DESARROLLO RELACIONADORA ENTRE LA TRANSPARENCIA Y EL ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Ruiz Viera Elvis Andrés
Published: January 2020

Este artículo pretende instar a las instituciones públicas y privadas a comprometer sus esfuerzos administrativos, jurídicos, operativos y financieros en aras del cumplimiento de derechos emanados de la carta política doméstica y documentos vinculantes de ámbito internacional. Colombia como Estado Social de Derecho tiene obligaciones con respecto a la ciudadanía y la comunidad internacional en el marco de los derechos fundamentales y humanos, los cuales requieren de herramientas y/o instrumentos para el cabal cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. En este artículo se pretende abordar el tema de la Gestión Documental como herramienta de orden y transparencia haciendo hincapié en aspectos históricos, jurídicos, administrativos, sociales y tecnológicos relacionados con la efectivización de los derechos humanos al desarrollo y al trabajo.
Creating a Tool for Assessing Domestic Violence Risk and Impact Among TANF Clients
Authors: Steiner Jordan J. , Johnson Laura , Hetling Andrea , Lin Hsiu-Fen , Postmus Judy L.
Published: January 2020

The Family Violence Option (FVO), a provision of the 1996 welfare legislation, allows states to waive certain program requirements for domestic violence (DV) survivors in order to protect them from danger or penalties. The absence of a standardized method for assessing risk and impact has been an impediment to states’ use of the FVO, particularly in the granting of waivers. The purpose of this study was to address this limitation by developing and testing a risk and impact assessment tool for DV survivors applying for waivers under the FVO. Therefore, a collaborative effort between state administrators and researchers was formed which included input from welfare staff and DV advocates. Background research included reviews of validated risk assessments and FVO policies, as well as primary data from focus groups and surveys with staff from the state human services organization, county welfare agencies, and DV organizations. A tool was then created with 131 questions covering demographics, abuse experiences, partner access and risk, perceptions of safety, and emotional health, and piloted in four counties. Two hundred and thirty-seven completed assessments were analyzed using descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and feedback from assessors. The final tool (n= 95 items) was informed by validated evidence and frontline practice wisdom, recommended to improve FVO utilization and survivor outcomes. From this study, the authors recommend that other states seeking changes to their FVO risk assessment policy and practice explore collaborative partnerships between practitioners and researchers in order to make decisions informed by best practices and systematic research. They should also pursue cross departmental training of risk assessment tools to prevent a siloed approach to FVO implementation.
Evaluation of risk of malignancy index in adnexal masses at a tertiary hospital: a prospective study
Authors: Behera Ritanjali , Pradhan Paramita , Misra Bharati
Published: January 2020

Background: The discrimination between benign and malignant adnexal masses is important in deciding clinical management and optimal surgical planning. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of risk of malignancy index (RMI) to identify cases with high potential of ovarian malignancy at a tertiary hospital.Methods: This prospective study was conducted over a period of two years from September 2017 to August 2019 at obstetrics and gynecology department of M. K. C. G. Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur. A total case of 130 patients with adnexal masses who underwent surgical treatment were included as histopathological report was taken as gold standard to calculate accuracy of RMI.Results: Of the total masses, 85 (65.4%) were benign and 45 (34.6%) were malignant. The mean age of patients was 41.03±14 years. The best cut off value for the RMI-3 was 225 with highest area under the ROC curve 87%, sensitivity of 75.55%, specificity of 98.82%, PPV of 97.14%, NPV of 88.42% and an accuracy of 90.76%.Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that RMI was a reliable method in detecting malignant ovarian tumors. The RMI is a simple and practically applicable tool in preoperative discrimination between benign and malignant adnexal masses in non-specialized gynecologic departments, particularly in developing countries.
Clinical treatment of humerus fracture using intramedullary humerus nailing system
Authors: Rawat Pooja , Kumar Mohit , Luthra Gaurav
Published: January 2020

Background: The clinical results of intramedullary humerus nailing system of humeral fracture is controversial variation in implants, and follow up factor and operative technical studies. Humerus fracture is the third long fracture after femoral and tibia bone fracture.

Methods: In this prospective study, 45 patients (24 female and 21 male) between the age group of 18-75 years with humerus fracture were taken who did not get conservative management. Type of fracture was categorized according to AO classification. Intramedullary humeral nailing system (compression intramedullary humerus nail, reconstruction nail and reconstruction intramedullary humerus nail) manufactured at Auxein Medical Pvt. Ltd., was used to treatment of humerus fracture. Patient physical fitness was observed according to American Society of Anesthesiologist. Pain scale and outcomes was record from the patients using visual analog scale. Follow up of the patients were taken on 3-week, 8-week, 16-week, 1-year and 2-year.

Results: At 2 years follow up, bone consolidation was present in 44 cases. Only one case has reported of mortality but that was not due to implant related. No clinical and biomechanical complications were reported.  Proper healing of implant was achieved.

Conclusions: Intramedullary humeral nailing system is the best treatment option to treat the humerus fracture. Compression intramedullary humerus nail can minimize the gap and increase the biomechanical stiffness.
Prácticas parentales de alimentación y actividad física, y su asociación con el exceso de peso en niños entre 6 a 10 años
Authors: Romanos-Moreno Carmen María , Álvarez-Hernández Gerardo , Hurtado-Valenzuela Jaime Gabriel , Ibarra-Pastrana Érika Nallely , Domínguez-Guedea Miriam Teresa
Published: January 2020

OBJETIVO: Establecer la asociación entre las prácticas parentales de alimentación y actividad física, y el tamaño corporal de sus hijos escolares de entre 6 y 10 años. }MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal efectuado en una muestra probabilística de escolares de entre 6 y 10 años, con su respectivo cuidador. A cada diada se aplicó el cuestionario validado Parenting Strategies for Eating and Activity Scale (PEAS) y uno sociodemográfico; además de estimar el peso y la talla. La asociación entre PAAF y exceso de peso se analizó con regresión logística multivariada.RESULTADOS: Se registraron 340 pacientes: 173 varones y 167 mujeres, y su respectivo cuidador; el promedio de edad fue de 8.5 ± 1.3 y 8.3 ± 1.3 años e IMC ajustado para la edad de 0.78 ± 1.301 y 03 ± 1.41, respectivamente. El exceso de peso y el control parental mostraron una asociación negativa ([RMa = 0.44, IC95%: 0.221-0.891]); lo mismo ocurrió con el monitoreo parental que estuvo inversamente asociado con el exceso de peso ([Rma = 0.41, IC95%: 0.198-0.868]).CONCLUSIÓN: El exceso de peso puede asociarse con prácticas parentales que recalcan el control y la vigilancia de la actividad física y alimentación en escolares sonorenses.
Control de esfínteres
Authors: Garza-Elizondo Rosalía
Published: January 2020

Durante el desarrollo psicomotor del niño, el control voluntario de esfínteres es parte fundamental de su crecimiento, por su relevancia social, porque su retraso o regresión puede ocasionar problemas clínicos en el área personal, familiar y social.En el niño pequeño, las micciones son involuntarias, con vaciados vesicales incompletos. Durante el primer año de vida, la vejiga se vacía mediante el arco reflejo parasimpático medular, sin intervenir en el control cortical.
Hematoma subungueal
Authors: Palacios-López Carolina , Morales-Olvera Diana
Published: January 2020

Definición: acumulación de sangre debajo de la uña, del pie o de la mano.Síntomas: inflamación, dolor y cambio de coloración de la uña a violáceo.Causa: traumatismo, anticoagulantes, quimioterapia o problemas del sistema inmunológico.Existe ruptura de vasos capilares del lecho ungueal que provoca extravasaciónde sangre, en ocasiones la presión ejercida por el hematoma rompe la epidermis y provoca un drenado espontáneo.
Interactions between the gene products of pma1 encoding plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase, and pdr1 controlling multiple drug resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Authors: Ułaszewski S
Published: January 2020

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the pma1 mutations controlling the vanadate resistance of the H(+)-ATPase activity from the plasma membrane, map on chromosome VII in the vicinity of pdr1 mutations controlling multiple drug resistance. However, the pma1-1 mutants exhibit a genotype and a multidrug resistant phenotype quite different from those obtained for pdr1 mutants. Quantitative modifications of cycloheximide and N,N'-(p-xylylidene)-bis-aminoguanidine-2HCl resistance are observed in diploids containing the pma1 and pdr1 genes in trans configuration. Each of the pdr1 mutations interacts with pma1 as shown by a decrease in the ATPase activity in pdr1/pma1 diploids. The in vitro resistance of ATPase activity to vanadate is totally or partially suppressed in pdr1 mutants in haploid double mutants. These results suggest that the expression of PMA1 might be controlled by the PDR1 gene product.
Phosphorylation of acidic ribosomal proteins by ribosome-associated protein kinases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors: Jakubowicz T , Cytryńska M , Kowalczyk W , Gasior E
Published: January 2020

Two proteins of 13 kDa and 38 kDa, the components of 60S ribosomal subunits, were identified as phosphorylation substrates for protein kinases tightly associated with S. cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe ribosomes. An enzyme with properties of multifunctional casein kinase II was detected in ribosome preparations from both yeast species. In S. cerevisiae another protein kinase with high substrate specificity toward those proteins was also identified. By using isoelectric focusing, the protein band of 13 kDa from S. cerevisiae and S. pombe was resolved respectively into three and four major forms of different charge. The same protein forms were phosphorylated in the in vivo 32P-labelling experiments.
Discrimination between chilling-sensitive and chilling-resistant plants based on measurements of free fatty acid accumulation and inactivation of oxygen evolution in aged chloroplasts.
Authors: Saczyńska V , Kargul J , Kaniuga Z
Published: January 2020

The effect of aging of isolated chloroplasts of two chilling-sensitive (CS) and three chilling-resistant (CR) plants on the inactivation of oxygen evolution and accumulation of free fatty acids (FFA) was studied at 30 degrees C, pH 5.5 or 7.0, in the absence or presence of either sorbitol or NaCl. Considerable accumulation of FFA in aged chloroplasts of CS plants: bean and maize line F7-RpIII was accompanied by a marked inactivation of oxygen evolution. This relation was not, however, found in chloroplasts of CR species: pea, wheat and maize line EP1-RpI, in which the accumulation of FFA upon aging was very low whereas the decline of the rate of oxygen evolution was pronounced. In contrast to changes observed at pH 5.5, the inactivation of oxygen evolution in chloroplasts of CR species aged at pH 7.0 was dependent on the composition of the medium, especially in wheat chloroplasts. Thus, for the evaluation of chilling sensitivity based on the measurements of oxygen evolution activity solely, either aging of chloroplasts at pH 5.5 or possibly at pH 7.0 with NaCl included into the incubation medium may be recommended. It is concluded that determination of both the extent of FFA accumulation and inactivation of oxygen evolution in aged chloroplasts might be applied as chilling tolerance indexes.
The amino acids that constitute sequence gamma 268-282 of fibrinogen are not involved in fibrin monomer polymerization.
Authors: Janiak A , Plucinski T , Kupryszewski G , Cierniewski C S
Published: January 2020

Congenitally abnormal fibrinogens with impaired fibrin monomer polymerization have been described to contain single amino-acid substitutions localized in certain positions of the gamma 275-330 peptide region. To evaluate the role of the amino-acid sequence in the vicinity of Arg275 in fibrin monomer polymerization, the peptide fragment corresponding to gamma 268-282 was synthesized and used to obtain peptide-specific antibodies. These antibodies, when purified immunochemically on the immobilized peptide, bound to the intact fibrinogen and fibrin monomers with the same binding affinity. However, they did not recognize the gamma 268-282 epitopes on the denatured and reduced fibrinogen molecules. The lack of influence of antipeptide antibodies on fibrin monomer polymerization indicates that the gamma 268-282 peptide is not directly involved in the structure of the polymerization site in the D domain of fibrinogen. It is suggested that substitution of Arg275 either by His or Cys in abnormal fibrinogens results probably in conformational changes which disturb a proper orientation of the polymerization site and reduce its expression.
A study of the genotoxic potential of flavonoids using short-term bacterial assays.
Authors: Czeczot H , Kusztelak J
Published: January 2020

Genotoxic activities of flavonoids (quercetin, rhamnetin, isorhamnetin, apigenin, luteolin) were investigated using two short-term bacterial assays. In the "repair test" in Salmonella typhimurium (strains TA1538 uvrB- and TA1978 uvrB+) the flavonoids studied did not introduce any damage into the DNA recognized by UvrABC nuclease (correndonuclease II). The results of the SOS-Chromotest in Escherichia coli K-12 strains PQ37 (tag+, alk+) and PQ243 (tagA, alkA) indicated that flavonoids only weakly induced the SOS system. The addition of a liver activation system (S9 mix) did not increase the mutagenic effect of the flavonoids tested. Two compounds: rhamnetin, isorhamnetin and their putative metabolites formed in the presence of the S9 mix did not alkylate DNA at N-3 of adenine.
Problems of mastering the grammar of Russian as a foreign language when teaching Francophones (from the point of view of a military institute)
Authors: Bestsennaya Viktoria , Fesenko Olga
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the grammatical systems of the Russian and French languages to identify significant differences that must be taken into account when studying Russian as a foreign language (RFL), and to offer a series of exercises aimed at preventing important errors in students’ speech from a communicative point of view. Comparing the systems, we compiled a list of grammatical features of the French language that affect the productive mastery of the Russian language, and offered examples of exercises aimed at preventing mistakes. A study of the effectiveness of the use of exercises was held at the Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute from 2016 to 2019 (in total, 50 students took part in the experiment). The learning outcomes allow us to talk about the prospects of considering the characteristics of the native language of cadets in teaching Russian as a foreign language.
Keywords: Francophones, French speakers, Russian as a foreign language, methods of RFL, technology of national language orientation, lingua franca
Communication Design of Indian Matrimonial Advertisements in the Sunday Times of India
Authors: Plakhina Elena , Belyakova Irina
Published: January 2020

The study addresses graphic and verbal elements as part of the communication design of matrimonial advertising. Following European trends and rules of the press, the Sunday Times of India newspaper preserves the traditional features in its design for the matrimonial column. It is argued that its communication design is a mixture of two design styles: universal (easily interpreted by the wide audience) and specifically Indian. This is not a problem, since matrimonial advertisements are addressed only to in-group members. For them, the use of ethnic motives in the verbal and non-verbal components of matrimonial advertising is more appealing. Through the signs of the semiotic matrimonial code, they enter the general space of cultural communication. This evokes their trust to the verbal content, creates a comfortable atmosphere for dealing with such a delicate topic and increases the chances of successful engagement. The pragmatic significance of graphic design elements prevails over text ones. All graphic elements, ornaments, lines, linings, vignettes, frames, etc., serve to create a respectful image of the person placing the advertisement, the person on whose behalf the advertisement is placed, and the potential bride/groom. Respect and traditions are key elements of Indian culture and are reflected in the space of newspaper communication. Understanding the requirements for the publication of matrimonial advertisements reflects the social structure and the specifics of interpersonal relations between men and women, parents and children. The interpretation of both visual and verbal signs by outsiders is largely dependent on his/her experience of Indian culture.
Keywords: communication design, matrimonial advertisements, Indian culture, graphic and verbal design elements
The Significance of Art Mediation in Bridging the Communication Gaps
Authors: Anastasiya Bulatova , Svetlana Melnikova , Nadehda Zhuravleva
Published: January 2020

The present article reports on a qualitative study of art mediation means to break communicative gaps that arise in the process of contemporary art comprehension. The art comprehension is a process involving inner feelings motion from a genuine sensory impression (on the surface) to the comprehension and development of an artistic message (depth). The communicative gap arises as a result of misunderstanding the code message by the recipient, due to the complexity of contemporary art. The gap in question is worsened by the features of visual perception formed under the influence of new media. The function of art mediator is of an intermediary nature and is designed to facilitate communication between the work of art and the viewer with the help of a dialogue in a group. The circular model of communication provides a description of the nonlinear and polycentric nature of this kind of interaction. The present article corresponds to a synthetic study based on the theories of communication as well as artistic and aesthetic appreciation in a post-literacy situation. As an example of mediation, the experience of discussing the sculptures of Ivan Gorshkov in the article of the 5th Ural Industrial Biennale of Contemporary Art (UIBCA) is presented.
Keywords: art mediation, contemporary art, communication, communication gaps, a dialogue, comprehension, perception
Artistic and Communicative System in Cinema
Authors: Temliakova Alina
Published: January 2020

The main feature of modern screen culture is the transformation of all links in the chain from the author and the work of art to the viewer. Some technical innovations affect the process of filming, showing films and distributing copies. We consider three major shifts in the artistic and communicative system of cinema. Firstly, it is a transition from the author (film director) to cinematic thought. Today, the concept of imagination comes first. There are also almost limitless possibilities for visualizing imaginary worlds, such as George Lucas’ Star Wars. Secondly, it is the transition from film to cinematic reality. Moreover, this is the part of media reality that surrounds us everywhere in the modern world. Thirdly, this is a shift that affects the viewer, and this allows us to talk about the literacy of the film as universal literacy. Today, most of the data that we work with daily is visual data. The ability to work and live in a constant stream of visual, as well as to develop their own films determines the success of communication between modern people in society.
Keywords: author; cinemagoer; cinematic reality; cinematic thought; film literacy
ВЫБОР ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ, ОКАЗЫВАЮЩИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ОСТАТОЧНЫЙ СРОК СЛУЖБЫ ТЕПЛООБМЕННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Кулаков Петр Алексеевич , Рубцов Алексей Вячеславович , Афанасенко Виталий Геннадьевич , Зубкова Ольга Евгеньевна , Иванова Кристина Кирилловна , Шарипова Регина Ринатовна
Published: January 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью определения остаточного ресурса оборудования с достаточной степенью точности и при различных условиях. Развитие математических моделей для оценки механизмов накопления повреждений и фактического состояния оборудования позволит прогнозировать развитие изменения состояния объекта, учитывая установленные закономерности механизмов повреждения, и определить момент наступления предельного состояния. Цель: предложить метод оценки остаточного ресурса теплообменных аппаратов, учитывающий экспертный интуитивно-логический анализ проблемы с количественной оценкой суждений и обработкой результатов. Объекты: теплообменные аппараты, экспертные заключения по теплообменным аппаратам, используемым в нефтепереработке. Методы: модель информативности Кульбака–Лейблера, показывающая степень информативности отдельных параметров через плотность одной вероятностной меры по отношению к другой, назначение ресурса безопасной эксплуатации при коррозионно-эрозионном износе материала объекта, назначение ресурса безопасной эксплуатации по изменению параметров технического состояния объекта. Результаты. Поставлена задача оценки остаточного срока службы теплообменного оборудования после проведения технической диагностики на допускаемых технических параметрах в зависимости от суммарного влияния параметров технического состояния оборудования нефтегазопереработки и нефтехимии. Было отобрано 10 технических и технологических показателей теплообменных аппаратов, а оценка выполнялась с использованием такого показателя, как остаточный срок службы теплообменников. Авторами была разработана математическая модель, вычислены диагностические коэффициенты и информативность показателя для каждого периода, принятого экспертом. Предложен алгоритм оценки остаточного срока службы теплообменных аппаратов на основе меры информативности Кульбака. Показаны оценки остаточного ресурса, выбивающиеся из построенной модели. Сделаны выводы о рациональности использования предлагаемого алгоритма для решения задач данного типа.
Ümitvar Ceviz (Juglans regia L.) Genotiplerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Türkiye, Kars-Kağızman Yöresi
Authors: VAROL Ekrem , GÜLSOY Ersin , ASLANTAŞ Rafet
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma; 2015-2016 yıllarında Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan Kars’ın Kağızman merkez ilçe veköylerinde yürütülmüş olup, çalışmada tohumdan yetişmiş ceviz (Juglans regia L.) popülasyonu içerisinden, meyve kalitesive ağaç özellikleri bakımından üstün nitelikli ceviz genotiplerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İki yıl süreyle yapılan gözlemve değerlendirmelere göre yapılan tartılı derecelendirme sonucunda 16 ceviz genotipi ümitvar olarak seçilmiştir. Seçilengenotiplerde ortalama meyve ağırlığı 10.14-14.98 g, iç ağırlığı 5.01-8.08 g, iç oranı % 41.58-60.20 ve kabuk kalınlığı 2.00-4.53 mm arasında belirlenmiştir. Ümitvar genotiplerin % 25’inde iç rengi ‘açık’, % 62.50’sinde ‘sarı’ ve % 33.33’ünde ise‘esmer’ renkli olarak tespit edilmiştir. Seçilen genotiplerin tamamı meyve şekli bakımından yuvarlak ve meyve iriliğibakımından ise ekstra kalite sınıfında yer almıştır. Çiçeklenme yönünden 12 genotipin protandri, 4 genotipin ise protogenikarakterde çiçeklenme gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Seçilen genotiplerin gelecekteki melezleme ve ıslah çalışmaları için ebeveynolarak kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir.