bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teatro Aplicado:
Authors: Aliste Bustamante Debbie , Cortes Mancilla Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

El artículo tiene como propósito divulgar los resultados del estudio de caso que tuvo como objetivo indagar en las condiciones de posibilidad del Teatro Aplicado como disciplina transformadora en procesos de Intervención Social. El estudio analiza las prácticas discursivas de las y los participantes del programa Teatro en la Educación, situado en una escuela básica pública de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. La estrategia metodológica se basó en un estudio de caso de carácter hermenéutico y de tipo cualitativo, incluyendo entrevistas semiestructuradas grupales e individuales con estudiantes y profesionales participantes de los espacios de Teatro Aplicado. Desde los resultados se destacan distintas intencionalidades, configuraciones de sujeto y gestos disciplinares fundamentales para comprender las condiciones de posibilidad del Teatro Aplicado en la intervención. En las intencionalidades se destacan cuatro: prácticas situadas y políticas; prácticas promotoras y expansivas; prácticas educativas transformadoras; y por último, las prácticas de liberación socioemocional. En las configuraciones de sujeto los hallazgos permitieron reconocer tres categorías: espect-actor; articulador; y tensionador, cada uno desempeñando posiciones y gestos distintos en la dinámica educativa. Finalmente, con relación a lo disciplinar, se reconocieron: prácticas creativas-lúdicas; prácticas corporales colectivas; prácticas mágicas; y prácticas colaborativas-dialógicas. Con los resultados, el estudio puede contribuir a la discusión (inter)disciplinaria, reconociendo al Teatro Aplicado como relevante en la intervención social, ya que permite potenciar el abordaje multidimensional y complejo, como ser parte de procesos transformadores en lo social.
Cenotes, dams, estuaries, lagoons and phytoplankton biodiversity
Authors: Vizcaíno-Rodríguez Luz Adriana , Caro-Becerra Juan Luis , García-de Jesús Sandra , Michel-Parra J. Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

According to the literature, latitude determines biodiversity on the planet, so with
latitude of 19 to 20 º, 9 natural wetlands (lagoons, estuaries, cenotes) and artificial
wetlands (dams) with different characteristics and exposure to anthropogenic
factors were analyzed. Limnological monitoring was carried out and samples were
collected for identification. The objective was to compare phytoplankton
biodiversity between the different wetlands. The Jacquard diversity index and
principal component analysis were determined. The greatest similarity was
observed between the Lakes of Zapotlán and Cajititlán. The greatest dissimilarity
was observed with cavern-type cenotes. Finally, greater similarity was observed
between watery cenotes and the estuary. Regarding the species with the highest
presence, Microcystis aureginosa, Chlorella and Aulacoseira granulata were
identified. It is important to know and conserve the biodiversity of phytoplankton
species that carry genes with benefits in the ecosystem and potential
biotechnological applications.
Evaluation of the effects of the use of silver nanoparticles as growth promoters of corn (Zea mays) and barley (Hodeum vulgare)
Authors: Vargas-Solano Zaira , Granados-Olvera Jorge Alberto , Rangel-Ruiz Karelia Liliana , Perez-Gutierrez Edith
Published: January 2025

The use of AgNp's as germination and growth promoters of corn
(Zea mayz) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) maximize
germination times and provide a better yield in terms of obtaining
the harvest of the aforementioned seeds. Within the results of this
study, it was observed that there is a better germination with
respect to the plants that do not contain the silver nanoparticle
solution, reflected in a greater emergence and uniformity
observed in the final germination, mainly due to the penetration
of nanomaterials in the seed that allow increasing the imbibition
of water. The doses administered did not damage the cells and in
some cases the amount of leaf area damaged was much lower in
seedlings treated with nanoparticles than in untreated seedlings.
Classroom sanitizing robot
Authors: González-Monzón Ana Lilia , Rivera-Enriquez Yuli Guadalupe , Sánchez-Gamboa Diana Isaura
Published: January 2025

With the sanitizing robot project for classrooms, where nowadays a problem faced by the
population is the health crisis generated since 2019 called COVID-19, considering that in this
year 2024, with a new wave, measures in face-to-face classes only involve protocols for applying
hand sanitizer and wearing masks, without taking into account the time spent inside the
classrooms, which is almost the entire day Therefore, if a sanitizing robot controlled by Arduino
through a mobile application is developed to disinfect the classrooms of the mechatronics
engineering program in Building F at the Technological Institute of Higher Studies in Jilotepec,
it can be controlled via a mobile phone using Bluetooth and sanitizes using a 360° rotating nozzle
to reach all areas, while also having an obstacle detection sensor to prevent collision.
Technology transfer in the integrative projects of the new educational model at the Technological University of Jalisco, campus Digital Creative City
Authors: González-Del Castillo Edgardo Emmanuel , Romo-González Ana Eugenia , López-Laguna Ana Bertha , Peña Montes De Oca Adriana Isela
Published: January 2025

An Integrative Project is a work that is prepared in a specific area of knowledge,
through which the student highlights the knowledge acquired throughout a specific
period of studies, promoting the understanding, analysis and transformation of the
problems of the context, is a collaborative work that aims to develop and integrate
the acquired skills. This article shows the process of technological transfer in the
integrative projects of the new model of the Technological University of Jalisco
campus Digital Creative City, which are presented in a plenary exhibition at the end
of each training cycle, through which scientific and technological knowledge is
delivered. to develop new applications. The sources of knowledge and development
of the technologies to be transferred are of diverse origin and belong to or have
some link with the University
Web application for attendance management with QR Technology in a Public Elementary School
Authors: Aguilar-Ortíz Gabriela , Ramos-Lira Estefania , Pérez-Cruz Silver Octavio , Diaz-Sarmiento Bibiana
Published: January 2025

Educational institutions must constantly update themselves with
technological tools to improve the teaching-learning process.
Student attendance is crucial, as their non-attendance affects their
academic development. Currently, attendance control in the Public
Primary School is carried out manually, being inefficient.
Implementing technologies such as the QR Code can streamline this
process by enabling faster and more accurate registration, instant
access to data, early interventions for students with frequent
absences, and error reduction. In addition, it facilitates integration
with school management systems, promoting a more proactive and
student-centered educational environment. For the development of
the web application, the SCRUM methodology was used, which will
allow agile and collaborative management, ensuring adaptability and
continuous improvement of the system. This solution will not only
optimize attendance registration, but will facilitate more accurate
tracking of students' academic performance.
Die Volkshochschule als imaginäre Gemeinschaft. Eine Analyse am Beispiel von Heimatwissen in den Programmen der Volkshochschulen Dessau und Merseburg
Authors: Kellershohn Jan
Published: January 2025

Im Beitrag zeigt der Autor einerseits, dass das Heimatwissen sowohl inhaltlich als auch auf der Ebene der Wissenspraktiken in den Bildungsangeboten beider Volkshochschulen in den Hintergrund tritt, und andererseits, dass trotzdem oder gerade deswegen differente Ordnungen des Lokalen in Dessau und Merseburg auszumachen sind. (DIPF/Orig.)
Durch Aufklärung zur Demokratie. Politische Bildung an der Deutschen Volkshochschule Brünn von 1920 bis 1938
Authors: Oehlers Simon
Published: January 2025

Der Autor stellt die Entwicklung vom Demokratieaufbau zum Abwehrkampf gegen den Faschismus an der Volkshochschule entlang von drei thematischen Strängen in den Bildungsangeboten vor: Geschichte, Sozialismus und Russland, Deutschland und Faschismus sowie Okkultismus. (DIPF/Orig.)
Musik als Bildungsfaktor an Volkshochschulen in der Weimarer Zeit. Lehr- und Arbeitspläne ausgewählter Volkshochschulen im Fokus der musikalischen Erwachsenenbildung
Authors: Nistl Manfred
Published: January 2025

Der Autor thematisiert vor dem Hintergrund der Reform der Musikbildung durch Leo Kestensberg ‚Musik als Bildungsfaktor an Volkshochschulen in der Weimarer Zeit. Lehr- und Arbeitspläne ausgewählter Volkshochschulen im Fokus der musikalischen Erwachsenenbildung‘. Er greift dazu auf die Lehr- und Arbeitspläne der drei Volkshochschulen Groß-Berlin, Halle/Saale und Freiburg im Breisgau zurück. (DIPF/Orig.)
Ändern sich mit dem Nationalsozialismus die Lehrinhalte? Eine exemplarische Analyse der Angebotsstruktur und Zusammensetzung der Lehrenden an der Volkshochschule Groß-Berlin zwischen 1930 und 1945
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: January 2025

Der Autor systematisiert das Bildungsangebot der fünfzehn Untersuchungsjahre zunächst entlang der vier Fachgebiete ‚kompensatorisch-befähigend‘, ‚praktisch-einübend‘, ‚wissenschaftlich-volksbildend‘ sowie ‚ideologisch-heranführend‘, um dann entlang dieser Fachgebiete inhaltliche Verschiebungen im Bildungsangebot der Volkshochschule über die Zeit aufzuzeigen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Kooperationen der Volkshochschule Groß-Berlin mit Anbietern der Elementar- und Fremdsprachenkurse als Ansatz programmatischer Abgrenzung. Ergebnisse einer Programmanalyse von 1920 bis 1933
Authors: Baker Francesca
Published: January 2025

Die Autorin erarbeitet in ihrem Beitrag, dass Kooperationen auch als Ansatz fungieren, um sich programmatisch von anderen Anbietern und ihren Bildungsprogrammen abzusetzen. (DIPF/Orig.)
STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OPTIMIZATION AND EXPERIMENT OF TRENCHING BLADES VIA DEM
Authors: TAN Haochao , SHEN Congcong , GUO Zhaoyang , LI Deyu , MA Shuai , XU Liming
Published: January 2025

This study developed a chain counter-rotating trenching and backfilling device to reduce high tillage resistance in orchard operations. A 3D mathematical model of the trenching blade was created using Cartesian coordinate transformation. Taking curvature (β), curve angle (α), bend radius (R), and cone residual angle (θ) as experimental factors, and soil cutting resistance as the evaluation index. The optimized parameters were β=95°, α=10°, R=24 mm, θ=39°. Bench tests were performed with the optimal parameters, and the results showed that the optimized ditching blade reduced the resistance by 18.7% compared to the ordinary trenching blades. Field test results showed a 9.64% reduction in furrowing torque.
OPTIMIZING TRENCHING DEVICE OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS VIA MBD-DEM COUPLING FOR ENERGY SAVINGS
Authors: TAN Haochao , SHEN Congcong , MA Junlong , WU Chunlin , XU Liming , MA Shuai
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the challenges of high resistance, energy consumption, and complex operations in deep trenching in orchards by proposing a reverse trenching and backfilling scheme. A reverse-rotating chain trencher was designed for integrated trenching and backfilling. Through mechanical analysis and MBD-DEM coupled simulation, operating parameters affecting the process were identified. A three-factor, three-level test with forward speed(v), rotation speed(n), and working angle(γ) determined the optimal parameters as v=0.29 km/h, n=393r/min, γ=15°. Field tests yielded specific energy consumption of 0.328 kW·h m-3 and mean torque of 416.66 Nm, with simulation errors of 2.18% and 4.03%, respectively.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia Tahun 2023
Authors: Syaidatussalihah Syaidatussalihah , Mala Faiqotul , Permata Reny Amalia , Khalil Adawiyah Asti
Published: January 2025

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator that reflects the quality of life of a population through three primary dimensions: health, education, and a decent standard of living. Improvements in HDI are supported by advancements across all its constituent factors. The dimension of long and healthy life is represented by the increase in life expectancy (LE), while the education dimension is captured through the rise in the mean years of schooling (MYS) and expected years of schooling (EYS). Additionally, the standard of living dimension is indicated by improvements in adjusted per capita expenditure. This study aims to analyze the factors that determine HDI in Indonesia in 2023 using multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency in the form of Human Development Index data and the factors that influence it. The findings reveal that variables such as Life Expectancy (LE), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), and Adjusted Real Per Capita Expenditure significantly affect the Human Development Index in 2023. This is evidenced by an R-Square value of 0.9957, indicating that the independent variables collectively explain 99.57% of the variance in the dependent variable.
Efektivitas Terapi Otot Progresif dalam Mengurangi Kram Otot pada Pasien Hemodialisa di RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Deannova Farrel Chandra , Harwina Widya Astuti  , Sinta Fresia
Published: January 2025

Gagal ginjal kronis adalah kondisi dimana peran ginjal menurun dan tidak dapat diperbaiki penyakit ini banyak diderita orang di dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri pada tahun 2018 terdapat 66.433 pasien baru. Salah satu terapi untuk penyakit gagal ginjal kronis adalah hemodialisa. Salah satu masalah yang kerap dirasakan oleh pasien hemodialisa adalah kram otot, sebanyak 46,9% pasien hemodialisa mengalami kram otot. Dalam mengurangi kram otot diperlukan teknik non-farmakologi, yaitu terapi otot progresif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskrisikan kram otot sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Terapi Otot Progresif pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSAU Dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 subyek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian ini dengan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Cramp Questionnaire Chart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat penurunan skor kram otot dengan klasifikasi kram sedang menjadi kram ringan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi otot progresif dapat menurunkan skor kram otot pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. 
 
Chronic kidney failure is a condition where the function of the kidneys decreases and cannot be repaired. This disease affects many people in the world. In Indonesia alone, in 2018 there were 66,433 new patients. One of the therapies for chronic kidney failure is hemodialysis. One of the problems often experienced by hemodialysis patients is muscle cramps. As many as 46.9% of hemodialysis patients experience muscle cramps. To reduce muscle cramps, non-pharmacological techniques are needed, namely progressive muscle therapy. The aim of this study was to describe muscle cramps before and after Progressive Muscle Therapy in patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. This research design is descriptive with a case study. This study used 2 research subjects. The research instrument used for this research is the Cramp Questionnaire Chart. The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in muscle cramp scores with the classification of moderate cramps to mild cramps. The conclusion of this study is that progressive muscle therapy can reduce muscle cramp scores in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
Comparison of Depression Levels in Early and End Preclinical Students at Pelita Harapan University
Authors: Budianto Claresta Janice , Suryadinata Neneng
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Mental health is a crucial concern globally and in Indonesia, especially among medical students who face higher rates of depression than the general population due to academic pressure, high expectations, and social stress. Depression can negatively affect academic performance and future careers. Studies show varying results regarding depression levels between early and end preclinical students. Purpose: This study aims to compare the level of depression in early to end preclinical students at Pelita Harapan University and to see whether there is a relationship between gender and social support and the level of depression. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 333 preclinical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, in January-March 2024. The data was collected using the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 (chi-square statistical test). Results: The study found no statistically significant difference in depression levels between early and end preclinical students (p-value 0.348). There is a relationship between social support and the level of depression in preclinical students of the UPH Medical Faculty, with a (p-value of 0.001). However, no significant relationship was found between gender and the level of depression in preclinical students, with a p-value of 0.093. Conclusion: Conducted outside major metropolitan areas like Jakarta, the study offers insights into how depression manifests in different geographic and socio-economic contexts. The findings can be used as a consideration for making a faculty or university policy to improve mental health management for medical students, ensuring an effective learning process.
Assistência de Enfermagem ao Paciente Portador de Botulismo: Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Natalia Dalforno da , Calderaro Cassia Lima de Campos , Alencar Danielle Lopes de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever os cuidados da enfermagem prestados na assistência ao paciente com diagnóstico de botulismo em uma unidade crítica e relatar a importância da equipe interprofissional de saúde. Método: Estudo observacional descritivo, modalidade estudo de caso, realizado em um hospital filantrópico de grande porte, com coleta de dados de 5 de setembro a 8 de outubro/2024. Resultados: Paciente adulto, atendimento do serviço de emergência com queixa de tontura, ptose palpebral e disartria. Internado, evoluiu com insuficiência respiratória e necessidade de intubação orotraqueal. Diagnosticado com Botulismo, administrado soro anti –botulismo. Evoluiu em processo de reabilitação, sob atendimento da equipe interprofissional de saúde. Apresentou alta após 6 meses de internação. Conclusão: A importância da equipe interprofissional ao paciente com botulismo é fundamental para sua evolução clínica satisfatória. Especificamente, a atuação do enfermeiro é importante não apenas no cuidado direto ao paciente, mas por ser o profissional gerenciador de todo processo de cuidado.
Circuito Corpo, Mente e Movimento em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil
Authors: Kawakami Roselma Marcele da Silva Alexandre , Moreira Ana Beatriz Francio , Fares Anwar Bouzeid , Ferraz Maria Eduarda dos Anjos Silva , Guadagnin Maria Laura Netto , Revelles Marcus Paulo , Carfi Thaiz Nadine Lavezzo , Ferreira Patrícia da Silva
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar as contribuições do circuito corpo, mente e movimento para as crianças de 2 a 4 anos em um Centro Municipal deEducação Infantil (CMEI) de Várzea Grande. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de ação, descritiva de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvida em um CMEI em Várzea Grande no segundo semestre de 2024. A metodologia utilizada foi a da problematização, a partir dela foram utilizadas outras metodologias ativas para o desenvolvimento do circuito corpo, mente e movimento. A análise foi de conteúdo e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa pelo parecer no 6.823.508. Resultado: O circuito promoveu o desenvolvimento infantil, destacou a eficácia das atividades na promoção da socialização, autoconfiança e habilidades motoras. Essas atividades proporcionaram um ambiente onde as crianças puderam explorar e expressar suas emoções de forma natural, contribuindo para a formação da competência socioemocional. Conclusão: A pesquisa apontou a necessidade de políticas educacionais que integrem o movimento e a expressão emocional como partes fundamentais do currículo escolar infantil e a importância do trabalho intersetorial entre saúde e educação.
Jovens com SOP e DM2: Estudo de Casos Sobre Atendimento Público em Saúde
Authors: Ferreira Giovana von Dokonal , Ferreira Ana Paula von Dokonal , Marschall Cristina , Bianchin Gabriela Santos , Daroit Laura , Fernandes Karol Arias , Balbinot Emily Nefertiti , Pinto Luciano Henrique
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever a relação da síndrome do ovário policístico (SOP) com a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), seus fatores de risco, bem como opções terapêuticas e as consequências desse distúrbio sobre a saúde da mulher. Método: Foi realizada a análise de quatro prontuários de pacientes portadoras da SOP no município de Joinville. Resultado: Entre 469 mulheres com SOP e DM2, 4 atendiam os critérios. Observa-se que a metformina pode ser menos eficaz para o hirsutismo em certos subgrupos, enquanto estudos indicam que o tratamento com metformina e ACH melhora parâmetros bioquímicos, mas não obesidade. Isto implica que a escolha do tratamento deve ser baseada nos sintomas, observando benefícios bioquímicos do tratamento combinado; visando os principais distúrbios endócrinos: hiperinsulinemia e hiperandrogenismo. Conclusão: Observou-se a correlação entre SOP e obesidade no desenvolvimento de diabetes e a necessidade de se estabelecer um tratamento para benefício tanto do sistema reprodutor quanto para o cardiovascular.
A Qualidade do Envelhecimento de Indivíduos Transexuais no Brasil
Authors: Batista Rodrigo Chaves , Silva Mateus Fernando de Carvalho , Barros Regina de Souza
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: coletar dados acerca das condições de vida que cerceiam o envelhecimento dos indivíduos transexuais. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no período de fevereiro a julho de 2024, com busca de estudos nas bases de dados PubMed e Lilacs, cujo corpus de análise foi de 12 artigos. Resultados: a pesquisa levantou uma série de empecilhos que os transexuais precisam enfrentar diariamente para sobreviver e que interferem diretamente na qualidade do envelhecimento dos mesmos, sendo esses empecilhos caracterizados por acesso à saúde precário, preconceito, discriminação e abandono. Conclusão: constatou-se que as condições de envelhecimento das pessoas trans no Brasil são precárias em decorrência do preconceito extremo e da ausência de apoio social e familiar e que mais estudos precisam ser realizados nessa área.
Análise da Prevalência de Pacientes que Vivem com HIV Indetectáveis Pós-genotipagem Realizada por Falha Terapêutica Prévia
Authors: Silva Letícia , Netto Felício de Freitas , Mansani Fabiana  Postiglione , Figueiredo Thiago Martins , Dechandt Eduardo Machado
Published: January 2025

A genotipagem é um exame utilizado para detectar mutações específicas que eram resistência aos antirretrovirais do tratamento padrão dos pacientes vivendo com o vírus HIV (PVHIV) após a confirmação da carga viral maior que 500 cópias/mL após 6 meses de correta aderência à TARV. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de pacientes que vivem com HIV indetectáveis após a realização de genotipagem feita por falha virológica prévia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa,totalizando 691 prontuários de PVHIV. Resultados e Discussão: De toda a amostra analisada (n=691), 160 pacientes tiveram a indicação formal de realização de genotipagem por falha terapêutica prévia, no entanto, apenas 69 realizaram-na, dos quais 13 pacientes obtiveram indetectabilidade de carga após a mudança farmacológica indicada pelo exame. A principal indicação de genotipagem pós-tratamento em PVHIV é a falha terapêutica. Esta, por sua vez, advém – em sua maioria – da má adesão terapêutica dos pacientes. A importância da genotipagemem PVHIV detectáveis centra-se além do paciente per se, mas tem uma notória relevância epidemiológica, relacionando-se com a instransmissibilidade empacientes indetectáveis.
O Autismo na Atenção Primária. Avaliação Qualitativa da Interação Profissional e Paciente
Authors: Mendes Camila Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

O estudo tem como objetivo esclarecer quais as dificuldades dos profissionais da saúde no atendimento ao paciente com autismo, identificando as metodologias de ensino mais eficazes nas capacitações que promovam a inclusão. Para isso foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais da atenção primária e com indivíduos diagnosticados dentro do espectro autista. A entrevista foi baseada no Manual de Atendimento de Pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, desenvolvido pelo Poder Judiciário. A avaliação contou com a participação de doze pessoas, na saúde pública, no ano de 2023 e 2024 ( outubro de 2023 a maio de 2024).Os resultados mostraram nove temas importantes como futuras capacitações, sendo: sinais sugestivos para diagnóstico precoce, uso de dispositivos em casos de comunicação não verbal; função dos movimentos repetitivos; transferência de informações com o contato visual deficiente; linguagem objetiva no autismo; necessidade de previsibilidade nos atos clínicos; abordagem em crises, na presença e na ausência de acompanhantes; velocidade de processamento de informações no transtorno autista e hipersensibilidade sensorial como fator de influência no diagnóstico das condições clínicas de saúde. O estudo mostrou que a falta de conhecimento interferiu na condução dos atendimentos, bem como se tornou um fator negativo na identificação precoce dos sinais sugestivos desse transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento.
Outsmarting Phishers: A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: G Gobika , T Vidhyabharathi , V Sangeetha
Published: January 2025

Phishing attacks threaten the security of the internet by stealing confidential data and money as well. As a way to prevent phishing, an extensive comparative study of the top most machine learning methods for phishing site detection was carried out. This research analyses the performance of ANN, RNN, XGBoost and Random Forest algorithms in the identification of phishing websites using the Kaggle dataset. These algorithms were selected due to their ability to uncover intricate associations and patterns from website information. The review examines the advantages and disadvantages each algorithm presents and compares them to each other based on accuracy efficient, precision, recall, F1 score, and computing efficiency. Through the comparison of these algorithms, the most effective algorithm for phishing detection is revealed, which can be useful to scholars and experts who focus on the improvement of on-line security. The research helps deposit the foundations for attacks prevention and facilitates the protection of online sensitive information. This study shows the effectiveness of using machine learning in the field of cybersecurity, especially with focus on the algorithms and how they can be optimized.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Analyzing the Sustainable Development Goals, Practice, Indicators, Values and Environment
Authors: K G Saranya , Jacob Stephi , R S Samrrutha , A Akalya , L Karthika
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a framework aimed at enhancing the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The primary objective is to address key challenges in AI applications, such as data scarcity, ethical concerns, and cultural diversity, by integrating explainable AI (XAI), simulation environments, and modular customization. The study emphasizes on region-specific datasets, synthetic data generation, and iterative refinement to improve AI solutions in sectors like poverty, healthcare, and climate action. The findings emphasizes on AI’s potential to transform theoretical solutions into practical, scalable implementations, driving sustainable development. While addressing challenges like data quality, algorithmic bias, and regulatory issues, the study also highlights the importance of ethical principles and contextual adaptability to achieve long-term, inclusive progress toward the SDGs.
EFICÁCIA DE TRATAMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS REGENERATIVOS EM DENTES MADUROS E IMATUROS COM NECROSE PULPAR
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Eduarda Darigo , Ferreira Ana Karinne da Silva , Santos André Luiz Campos dos , Oliveira Antônio Marcos Barboza de , Bôa-Morte Graziella Valda Oliveira Sousa , Santos Ingrid Carla Mascarenhas , Silva João Henrique Martins Fernandes da , Santos Juliana Patrícia Barboza , Vasconcelos Raylana Vitória da Silva , Fidelis Renata Lira do Nascimento , Reis Rodrigo Cavalcante de Albuquerque , Amaral Romaiana Máximo Rodrigues do , Paula Samantha Soares de , Oliveira Vanessa Maria Alves da Silva Pereira
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia dos tratamentos endodônticos regenerativos em dentes maduros e imaturos, necrosados e/ou com periodontite apical, e comparar com o tratamento endodôntico convencional. Revisão de literatura: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que foi realizada entre dezembro de 2024 e janeiro de 2025, a pergunta que norteou a busca foi “Os procedimentos endodônticos regenerativos são eficazes para a terapia de dentes necrosados?”. A partir disso, foi feita a busca nas bases de dados PubMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Sa ̇de), com lapso temporal de 5 anos. A estratégia de busca foi formulada pela conjugação dos descritores indexados no DeCS/MeSH “Necrose da polpa dentária”, “Periodontite Apical” e “Endodontia Regenerativa”, combinados ao operador booleano “AND”. Os critérios de seleção foram: estudos publicados nos  últimos 5 anos, que estivessem relacionados com a pergunta norteadora, com texto completo disponível em português, inglês e espanhol, revisões sistemáticas de literatura, metanálises e ensaios clínicos randomizados. A busca inicial resultou na identificação de 183 artigos. Destes, 07 artigos foram incluídos na pesquisa. Conclusão: Os tratamentos endodônticos regenerativos (REPs) são eficazes para dentes com necrose pulpar, promovendo cicatrização e desenvolvimento radicular. Apesar de promissores, enfrentam desafios como descoloração da coroa e limitada organização do tecido regenerado.
revisão integrativa acerca das características da artrite reativa relacionada à vacina contra Covid-19
Authors: Miranda Gabriela de Deus , Langa Wemili de Andrade , Cardoso João Guilherme Rodrigues , Lima Leticia Peres de , Lima Cliciany Ferreira Sampaio , Melo Juliana Moreira de , Sousa Matheus Alves de , Almeida Mateus Borges , Souza Larissa Carvalho de , Freire Isadora Furlaneto
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O surgimento das vacinas foi imprescindível para conter a pandemia de Covid-19, entretanto, com elas surgiram efeitos colaterais, entre eles a artrite reativa. Objetivo: Detalhar as características da ARe associada a vacinação contra Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com dados do PubMed, utilizando os descritores COVID-19 Vaccines AND Arthritis, Reactive, sem restrição de idioma e período. Discussão: A artrite reativa pós-vacinação contra SARS-CoV-2 pode surgir após a utilização de qualquer tipo de vacina. Não apresenta associação com o HLA-B27. Esteve presente na faixa etária de 17 a 90 anos, na maioria dos casos os sintomas iniciaram no período de 2 a 21 dias após a primeira dose da vacina. As articulações mais acometidas são as do tornozelo, joelho, e articulações da mão. O tratamento inclui a administração de corticóides e/ou AINEs por via oral ou parenteral. Conclusão: A relação da vacina com a artrite reativa é inegável, sendo necessárias produções científicas que abordem essa relação. É de grande importância que os profissionais da saúde estejam cientes e aptos a orientar e tratar a artrite reativa relacionada a vacina contra Covid-19.
Impacto do uso crônico de inibidores da Bomba de Prótons na absorção de micronutrientes em pacientes idosos
Authors: Thiago Henrique de Andrade Barbosa  , Raphael Henrique Gomes de Melo  , Juliano Infantino Maciel
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre o impacto do uso crônico de inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBPs) na absorção de micronutrientes em pacientes idosos. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com os termos "Proton Pump Inhibitors," "Micronutrient Absorption," "Elderly," e suas correspondentes em português. A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam os efeitos dos IBPs na biodisponibilidade de cálcio, ferro, magnésio e vitamina B12, destacando suas implicações clínicas e estratégias para mitigação de riscos. A conclusão aponta que a avaliação individualizada, aliada ao monitoramento regular e à suplementação de micronutrientes, pode minimizar os impactos adversos do uso prolongado de IBPs, contribuindo para uma melhor qualidade de vida em pacientes idosos.
Frequência de osteopenia e osteoporose em pacientes jovens com doenças autoimunes sistêmicas
Authors: Thiago Henrique de Andrade Barbosa  , Raphael Henrique Gomes de Melo  , Juliano Infantino Maciel
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a prevalência de osteopenia e osteoporose em jovens com doenças autoimunes sistêmicas. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os termos “Autoimmune Diseases”, “Osteopenia”, “Osteoporosis” e “Young Adults”. A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam os fatores de risco, os avanços no diagnóstico por biomarcadores inflamatórios e ferramentas de imagem, além de estratégias terapêuticas, como suplementação de vitamina D e uso de agentes antirreabsortivos. A conclusão aponta que a integração dessas abordagens pode melhorar significativamente a prevenção, o diagnóstico precoce e o manejo clínico, contribuindo para a preservação da saúde óssea e a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
IMPACTO PSICOSSOCIAL DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER GINECOLÓGICO EM MULHERES EM IDADE REPRODUTIVA
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , Rosa Ana Paula da Silva , Silva Ana Clara de Aquino , Santos Gabriela Mello Lanfredi , Abrão Ian Pivetta , Suleiman Yasmin Mamede , Oliveira Elen Miranda de , Brito Geisa Cerqueira de , Nassar Sané Samir Ali , Arbues Rosália Moreira Lopes , Albuquerque Fernanda de Queiroz , Carvalho Rayanne Cristina do Rosário
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura científica sobre o impacto psicossocial do diagnóstico de câncer ginecológico em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, com foco nos desafios psicológicos e nas abordagens terapêuticas. A pesquisa, realizada nos indexadores PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com os termos "Câncer ginecológico, Impacto psicossocial, Mulheres em idade reprodutiva", mostrou que o diagnóstico pode afetar profundamente a saúde emocional das pacientes, especialmente devido à perda potencial de fertilidade e mudanças corporais. O manejo adequado envolve uma abordagem multidisciplinar, com oncologistas, psicólogos e assistentes sociais, para oferecer suporte emocional e psicológico, ajudando na adaptação durante e após o tratamento. O apoio psicológico, incluindo aconselhamento sobre preservação de fertilidade e alternativas reprodutivas, é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir os efeitos negativos sobre a saúde mental das mulheres.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ВНЕДРЕНИЕ СИСТЕМ МОНИТОРИНГА
И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИРОДНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ДЛЯ
ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ ИХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
Authors: Шалимов И.В. , Скрипова Л.П.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена особенностям разработки и внедрения систем для поддержания устойчивого состояния природных ресурсов. Она содержит оценку современных технологий и методов, которые широко применяются для рационального и эффективного использования природного потенциала.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ
ФЛОРЫ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ
Authors: Шхагапсоев С.Х. , Надзирова Р.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведена систематическая структура лекарственной фракции флоры Кабардино-Балкарии. Она насчитывает более 572 видов растений относящихся к 339 родам, 108 семействам и 5 отделам. В это количество включены высшие сосудистые дикорастущие и культурные растения способные к «одичанию».
РОЛЬ И ЗАДАЧИ ДЕРЕВООБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РОССИИ
Authors: Яумиева Э.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье изложены вопросы, касающиеся развития деревообрабатывающей отрасли экономики России, как государства занимающего лидирующего положения по лесопокрытой площади в мире. По специализации лесная промышленность играет ведущую роль в экономике Европейского Севера, далее Восточная и Западная Сибирь как регионы наиболее богатые лесом. Важное место занимает продукция лесной промышленности в экспортных поставках страны. Имея огромный потенциал, для увеличения объемов и качества продукции лесоперерабатывающей промышленности Россия отстает от мирового уровня.
ENHANCING ETHICS AND VALUES THROUGH INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM
Authors: Dr. Madhumita Baidya  , Priyanka Das
Published: January 2025

Indian Knowledge System aims to encourage individuals for interdisciplinary knowledge exploration to solve contemporary and emerging problems by using ancient knowledge system of India. Incorporation of Indian Knowledge system into education can preserve India’s intellectual heritage and offers a unique perspective on human development. The integration of ethics, values in education through Indian Knowledge System has the potential to promote sustainable, equitable, and overall development of human being. The Indian Knowledge System emphasizes on the interconnectedness of various disciplines to enhance intellectual, social, emotional and spiritual development of human beings. Thus, it has great contribution to create a more harmonious and peaceful world. This paper explores the relevance of Indian Knowledge System in modern periods and highlights the significance of ethics and value-based principles of Indian Knowledge System. This paper also demonstrates how the establishment of Indian Knowledge System can foster overall or holistic development of human beings.
KEY WORDS: Ethics, Values, Indian Knowledge System
FEATURES OF SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION
Authors: Gulidova Valentina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to identify and recommend to production the best high-yielding new generation sunflower hybrids suitable for cultivation in the northwestern part of the Central Chernozem Region. Three sunflower hybrids were taken for research: NK Brio, Sumiko and Kubansky 930. It was found that in the northwestern part of the Central Chernozem Region the most promising hybrid is NK Brio, which provided high yield – 3.28 t/ha, an increase compared to hybrid Kubansky 930 1.03 t/ha and Sumiko – 0.53 t/ha. Hybrid NK Brio belongs to the mid-season group with a growing season of 112 days. Hybrids Kubansky 930 and Sumiko belong to the mid-early ripeness group with a growing season of 106 and 101 days, respectively. It was found that the hybrids Kubansky 930, Sumiko and NK Brio, in terms of the length of the growing season, correspond to the requirements of the typical forest-steppe of the northwestern part of the Central Chernozem Region, where the frost-free period is 140–145 days. It was revealed that oil productivity mainly depended on the yield of the hybrid. In the northwestern part of the Central Chernozem Region, the highest oil productivity was when cultivating the hybrid NK Brio – 1506.9 kg/ha. Hybrid Kubansky 930 in this indicator was inferior to NK Brio 412.6 kg/ha and Sumiko – 179.3 kg/ha.
THE PREDECESSORS INFLUENCE ON THE SPRING WHEAT YIELD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TUVA
Authors: Sotpa Arzhaana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the influence of predecessors on increasing the yield and grain quality of spring wheat in arid steppe conditions. Research was carried out since 2002 in the experimental fields of the Tuva Research Institute of Agriculture on dark chestnut medium loamy soils with a humus content of 3.37 %. In the arid conditions of the dry steppe of the Republic of Tyva, the advantage of pure fallow was noted in comparison with repeated crops. Thus, the yield of spring wheat above 2.00 t/ha in pure fallow was 26.7 %, and in re-seeding only 6.7 %. The yield of spring wheat from 0.51 to 1.00 t/ha in pure fallow was noted only once, and in re-croppings five times during the entire research period. Sowing spring wheat in pure fallow over all years of research showed an increase in wheat yield on average 1.4 times compared to repeated sowings. It was revealed that in the conditions of the steppe zone of the republic it is advisable to cultivate spring wheat after such predecessors as peas, potatoes and green manure, which provide an increase in wheat yield by 1.24–2.08 t/ha compared to its continuous cultivation. It is noted that the use of mineral fertilizer changes the effect of predecessors, transferring the worst predecessors to the category of the best. Thus, applying mineral fertilizer to repeated crops of wheat can increase the yield of spring wheat by 12.5 %. The highest productivity of spring wheat from the use of mineral fertilizer is observed in pure fallow, where the increase was 16.9 %.
Proportion in school mathematics textbooks: a comparative study
Authors: Ponte João Pedro da , Marques Sandra
Published: January 2025

This paper analyses how proportion is introduced and developed in selected mathematics textbooks for middle school students of Portugal, Spain, Brazil, and USA. The analysis focuses on the nature of the approach and on the cognitive demand, structure, and context of the tasks. The results show that the textbooks tend to present tasks at an intermediate level of cognitive demand and with a closed structure. Nonmathematical contexts predominate in three of the four textbooks. However, there are marked differences in the way textbooks approach the conceptual and procedural aspects of roportion. The way the students are addressed also varies, ranging from a questioning/problem solving style, to an explaining/practicing style, each of these styles supporting a rather different kind of activity
Jeremy Kilpatrick on Pólya — an interview
Authors: Guimarães Henrique Manuel
Published: January 2025

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Education in the ChatGPT Era: A Sentiment Analysis of Public Discourse on the Role of Language Models in Education
Authors: Casillano Niel Francis B.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This research explored the public discourse on the role of language models in education, particularly ChatGPT.
Methodology: The study employed sentiment analysis, word cloud analysis, and thematic analysis of YouTube video news transcripts.
Main Findings: The study identified key themes and public perceptions surrounding AI's role in education. The analysis revealed frequent mentions of AI, education, and learning, highlighting AI's transformative potential in personalizing education and improving administrative efficiency. The study also emphasizes significant concerns about academic integrity, with terms like cheating and plagiarism reflecting ethical apprehensions. The sentiment analysis revealed a compound sentiment of 0.866, a generally positive perception of AI's impact on education. However, some negative sentiments were recorded, particularly around data privacy and potential biases. The thematic analysis identified five key topics: the future of AI and human intelligence, AI in education and learning enhancement, innovative teaching tools and technologies, AI-assisted writing and learning tools, and ethics and academic integrity in AI usage. The findings revealed the importance of developing robust ethical guidelines and policies for integrating AI into educational settings and the need for further research into the long-term impacts of AI on teaching methodologies.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The research used YouTube news transcripts to explore public discourse on ChatGPT's role in education, providing real-time insights into societal perceptions. Combining sentiment, word cloud, and thematic analyses offers a balanced examination of the transformative potential and ethical concerns surrounding AI in education.
Exploring Latent Class Profiles of Mathematics Performance: Insights from PISA 2022 Using Growth Mindset Indicators and Group Comparison Analysis
Authors: Chavez Von Lorenz A.
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the influence of a growth mindset on Filipino students' mathematics performance as assessed in the PISA 2022 survey. The research aims to identify distinct latent class profiles based on growth mindset indicators and to explore their relationship with mathematics achievement.
Methodology: Data from 6,791 Filipino students who participated in PISA 2022 were analyzed. Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was employed to classify students into distinct mindset profiles, while Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) assessed differences in mathematics performance across these groups. Tukey’s post hoc analysis was used to examine pairwise differences further.
Main Findings: Based on the data, three distinct latent classes were identified among Filipino learners: Limitation Acceptors (50%), Optimistic Learners (17%), and Mindset Explorers (33%). Optimistic Learners, who exhibited a strong growth mindset and disagreed with statements endorsing fixed intelligence, achieved the highest average scores in mathematics. ANOVA results confirmed significant differences in mathematics performance among these three groups. Tukey’s post hoc analysis further revealed that Optimistic Learners significantly outperformed Limitation Acceptors and Mindset Explorers, while no significant performance difference was found between Limitation Acceptors and Mindset Explorers.Novelty/Originality of this study: These findings highlight the critical role of a growth mindset in shaping academic achievement and suggest that fostering growth-oriented beliefs could enhance mathematics performance. This study provides actionable insights for educators and policymakers, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to cultivate positive beliefs about intelligence among students.
Evaluating Research Trends and Gaps in Disaster Literacy within Science Education: A Bibliometric Perspective
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Prasetyaningsih , Kaniawati Ida , Riza Lala Septem , Utama Judhistira Aria
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to evaluate research trends, gaps, and global patterns in disaster literacy within science education to identify areas for improvement and provide actionable recommendations for enhancing education strategies in disaster-prone regions.
Methodology: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Scopus database (2000-2024). Tools used include R Studio with the Bibliometrix package for generating visualizations such as co-occurrence networks, word clouds, and trend analyses. The dataset comprises 315 articles selected using “disaster literacy” and "science education".
Main Findings: Findings indicate an increasing focus on disaster literacy research, with eminent themes such as technology integration and project-based learning. However, significant gaps remain in contributions from developing nations and the long-term evaluation of disaster literacy programs. Collaborative international research has been identified as a growing trend.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely combines bibliometric analysis with an evaluative approach to highlight disparities in disaster literacy research and propose strategies for improving curriculum integration and global collaboration. It advances understanding by identifying underexplored areas and providing a foundation for targeted educational interventions.