bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immobility and mobility in architecture
Authors: Kapustin Petr
Published: June 2022

Stability that has been embodied by architecture for centuries now faces the challenges of total dynamism. The tendencies of artification of the world, including those in the previously unthinkable fields, have gained momentum. The author believes that today, architecture is facing the demand to make a new historical choice: to restore itself as a bearer of enduring values of habitat or to dissolve together with the whole civilization in the accelerating stream of uncontrollable changes. This is the main subject of this article.
Parallel Architecture of the Thaw and Stagnation. Visionaries
Authors: Bokov Andrey
Published: June 2022

The author describes and explains the phenomenon of visionariness and its significance for architecture and the creative work of professionals, as well as for social dynamics. The author emphasizes the historical inevitability of differentiation of those employed in design into architects and engineers, professionals with fundamentally different missions and an opposite approach to design. It is emphasized that visionariness exists both in architecture and engineering projects; it is directly related to social utopias, and correlates differently with the progressive and conservative trends in development. The history of Soviet architecture is analyzed in this context.
Town planning regulation in underground urbanistics. Article 2
Authors: Druzhinina Inna , Kholyavko Anastasia
Published: June 2022

The article presents the main problems of underground construction in the aspect of legal regulation and a possible scenario of their solution by amending the urban planning documentation. It also considers the concept of 3D cadastre and its application in different countries.
Development of Krasnoyarsk planning structure
Authors: Kukina Irina , Fedchenko Inna , Lipovka Alexey , Logunova Elena , Kamalova Klavdia , Unagaeva Natalia
Published: June 2022

The planning structure of Krasnoyarsk was formed under the influence of various urban planning ideas and concepts. The current trends in the development of the city are analyzed based on the changed types of the economy and ideas about the urban environment. Open data bases make it possible to analyze the structure of the development, the distribution of employment objects, services, and the processes of their transformation. In the structure of Krasnoyarsk, the authors point out the sequence of the development of the urban landscape, morphotypes of the residential areas, fringe belts, and the typology of the lower tier of buildings.
Living Lab in Irkutsk
Authors: Malko Anastasia , Kozlova Lyudmila , Gladkova Ekaterina , Tumureeva Maria
Published: June 2022

Based on the comparative analysis of Living Labs already operating in Europe and Russia, a mechanism of the Living Lab in the Pervomaysky District of Irkutsk is being developed. The Living Lab will open in the spring of 2022. Its main goal is to initiate a dialogue between the residents, authorities, investors and experts and to organize a permanent cooperation mechanism for all stakeholders. The purpose of the Living Lab is to identify the possibility of revitalizing the pedestrian boulevard as a linking space between the Pervomaisky and Universitetsky districts on the basis of the analysis of the use of public spaces of the district and the needs of the residents.
Civitas. Corpus. Virus
Authors: Salmin Leonid
Published: June 2022

For many centuries, the European city developed towards territorial concentration. The city accumulated human resources, multiplied the population, while becoming not only a single architectural, but also a single biological body. Today, the global viral pandemic is testing the city for the sustainability of the very idea of urbanization. Its challenges expose the problems of culture and traditions of social coexistence, subjectivity and self-consciousness of the urban community in the most dramatic way.
Dialogue about the pandemic and changes
Authors: Bagina Elena , Grigoryeva Elena
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus pandemic has claimed more than five million lives by early 2022. Changes have affected all people on the planet. New rules and laws have appeared, giving rise not only to discontent and social unrest, but also to new opportunities, which are mostly related to the digitalization of life, communication and “remote” work. The dialogue touches upon the necessity of changes in the life, housing typology and structure of the cities.
Residential architecture in the face of changes
Authors: Klochko Asmik
Published: June 2022

The ongoing global socio-economic, cultural and political changes give rise to an urgent need for a prudent modernization of traditional models of living environment design. The article is devoted to the problems of the future of post-industrial and post-pandemic residential architecture. The article analyzes the most significant social, economic, political, cultural, technological and other trends in the modern society, which directly affect the architectural design of the living environment. The author reveals the consolidated trends in residential architecture of the near future.
Renovation of the Environmental Education Camp “Ecologist”
Authors: Goroshkina Sofia , Druzhinina Inna
Published: June 2022

Renovation of the environmental education camp in Listvyanka settlement opens up prospects for the development of children’s, family inclusive recreation and can have a positive effect on the region’s economy as a whole. Creating a comfortable modern environment for children is based on studying the territory, structuring and developing the existing functional zones. There is an emphasis on renewing the image of the entire complex of buildings.
The well: the deep VS the obvious
Authors: Kapustin Petr
Published: June 2022

An ancient belief, dating back to Pliny and Aristotle, claims: if you look from the bottom of a deep well, you can see the stars during the day. Numerous empirical contradictions are worthless, since it is obviously not about the retinal effect. The ancient evidence of the well as an optical clairvoyance device hints at its place in the mythopoetics of inhabited space, and this role is not merely reduced to water delivery. The article attempts to “capture” in a topical but generalized discourse the mythopoetics of wells as they are known in the history of architecture and civilization.
Analysis and Design of Mangrove Ecotourism Management System (SIMANGROVE) of Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Prasadja Heru , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: June 2022

Tourism destination managers need information systems necessary for tourism destination managers to optimise the ecological, economic, and socio-cultural monitoring functions. This study aims to develop a management information system known as SIMANGROVE based on the context of managing mangrove areas in Dodola Island of Morotai Island Regency, Indonesia. The system design is carried out using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) framework through the Waterfall approach. The analysis of the concept of mangrove ecotourism is adjusted to the availability of resources classified into accessibility, accommodation, attractions, and amenities on Dodola Island. The research of analysis and design of SIMANGROVE show that the ease of use of the application (usability), quality of information (information) and user security (security) are essential elements that benefit managers and visitors when accessing data as well as making reservations and transactions in the SIMANGROVE system.
Estimated Economic Growth Rate Based on Efek Decrease in PPKM Level Using Support Vector Regression Method
Authors: Utomo Daniel Setyo Cahyo , Nugroho Adi
Published: June 2022

Economic growth is a change in economic conditions towards a better level. An increase in the value of income and production will affect the condition of a country. It can be known that the impact of Covid-19 is enough to affect economic conditions in Indonesia. Economic conditions in Indonesia are also affected by the PPKM program from the government. The bill of decreasing the PPKM level that is applied is considered to provide an increase in the economy towards normal and better. The purpose of this study is to provide predictions and analysis of the value of future economic growth. The method used is SVR (Support Vector Regression). This method is processed using a Polynomial kernel  and using MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) error accuracy. Based on research that has been carried out, the results of the value of each  economic nit in  the fourth quarter of  2021 and the first to fourth quarters of 2022 with a MAPE value of 3.6% which is included in the very good category. In this study, an analysis was also obtained that there will be an economic increase of 1.14% along with a decrease in the PPKM level.
Analysis of Information Technology Governance on Communication and Information Service of Papua Province Using COBIT 2019
Authors: Haay Noelin Huberthina , Sitokdana Melkior N. N
Published: June 2022

The Communication and Informatics Service of Papua Province is one of the government agencies that has the main task of organizing government affairs in the field of communication and informatics known Diskominfo. The Communication and Informatics Service of Papua Province has implemented IT in its operational processes. In this study using COBIT 2019, determining the domain process to be studied based on the data obtained resulted in capability levels in different MEA Domains. MEA01 is at capability level 4 Customer Focus. MEA02 is at capability level 3 Service/Product Focus. MEA03 is at capability level 5 Business Led. MEA04 is at capability level 4 Customer Focus. IT Governance at the Communication and Informatics Service of Papua Province has been running well but still needs to be developed.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Metode Ward and Peppard (Studi Kasus: Oemah Djari Kitchen Salatiga)
Authors: Purba Melissa , Wijaya Agustinus
Published: June 2022

Oemah Djari Kitchen Salatiga merupakan usah perhotelan yang juga mengembangkan restoran, didirikan pada tahun 2017 di Salatiga dengan konsep restoran dan bar yang menawarkan makanan khas tradisional, masakan timur dan sedikit makanan barat. Dalam melakukan proses bisnisnya Oemah Djari Kitchen Salatiga, belum menerapkan SI/TI secara optimal dalam bisnisnya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan perencanaan strategis sistem informasi untuk menghasilkan renstra yang efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan Ward and Peppard yang akan menghasilkan portofolio aplikasi yang bermanfaat bagi perusaaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu Oemah Djari Kitchen Salatiga mengoptimalkan penerapan SI/TI dalam proses bisnisnya. Pemodelan bisnis menggunakan SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat), Value Chain, Five Forces Model dan McFarlan Strategic Grid. Output yang akan dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah portfolio aplikasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam kurun waktu dua tahun.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI DI STIE TRIATMA MULYA
Authors: Sonya Ariska Wijaya  , Gde Herry Sugiarto Asana
Published: June 2022

Accounting education held in universities is intended to educate students to have competence as a professional accountant. To be able to produce qualified graduates, the tertiary institution must continue to improve the quality of its education system. The problem raised in this study is whether emotional intelligence (X1) affects the level of accounting understanding (Y) of accounting study students at STIE Triatma Mulya, whether intellectual intelligence (X2) influences the level of accounting understanding (Y) of accounting study students at STIE Triatma Mulya , whether spiritual intelligence (X3) affects the level of accounting understanding (Y) of accounting study students at STIE Triatma Mulya, what is the influence of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on the level of accounting understanding of accounting study program students at STIE Triatma Mulya. The population in this study amounted to 146 people. This study uses the population as a sample. The data analysis technique used in this study is the instrument test, classic assumption test, F test, t test, multiple linear regression analysis, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results showed that the variables of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, and spiritual intelligence partially influence the level of understanding of accounting variables.Keywords: emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, level of understanding of accounting.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SUBSTANSI GENETIKA MELALUI MODEL E-LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA MODUL DAN LKS BERGAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 BATANGHARI
Authors: ALI JONI
Published: June 2022

CAR aims to find out that the E-Learning model through Google Classroom and WA Group, as well as Learning Modules and Picture Worksheets, can improve learning outcomes of Genetic Substances in class XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batanghari, totaling 27 people. The problems faced in the classroom are the low student learning activities, low learning achievement, and the difficulties (obstacles) in applying learning models, tools/facilities, methods, and media that are effective when used through electronic and online-based learning. Focus on the problem of improving learning outcomes of Genetic Substances in class XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batanghari. through the E-Learning model as well as learning modules and illustrated worksheets. The research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The application of the GCR and WA Group applications (which are easily accessible and relatively inexpensive), as well as modules with illustrated worksheets (interesting and easily accessible learning media), effectively overcome obstacles and difficulties and increase learning activity and success compared to the models and learning media used previously. The results showed that by applying the E-Learning model through the GCR and WA Group applications, as well as learning module media and illustrated worksheets, it could increase the activeness and learning outcomes of Genetic Substances in class XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batanghari.
ABSTRAKPTK bertujuan mengetahui bahwa dengan model E-Learning melalui Google Classroom dan WA Group, serta Modul Pembelajaran dan LKS Bergambar, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Substansi Genetika pada siswa kelas XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batanghari yang berjumlah 27 orang. Masalah yang dihadapi di kelas adalah rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa, rendahnya prestasi belajar, dan adanya kesulitan (kendala) penerapan model pembelajaran, alat/sarana, metode, dan media yang efektif bila digunakan melalui pembelajaran berbasis eletronik dan daring. Focus masalah meningkatkan hasil belajar Substansi Genetika pada siswa kelas XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batanghari.melalui model E-Learning serta modul pembelajaran dan LKS bergambar. Penelitian dilaksanakan 2 siklus dengan tahapan kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan/observasi, dan refleksi. Penerapan aplikasi GCR dan WA Group (yang mudah diakses dan relative murah), serta modul dengan LKS bergambar (media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah diakses), efektif mengatasi hambatan dan kesulitan serta meningkatkan keaktifan dan keberhasilan pembelajaran dibandingkan model dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya model E-Learning melalui aplikasi GCR dan WA Group, serta media modul pembelajaran dan LKS bergambar, dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Substansi Genetika pada siswa kelas XII IPA-1 SMAN 1 Batanghari.
PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA DAN RANGKUMAN MATERI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: LESTARI ENDANG PUJI
Published: June 2022

This study aims to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes in distance learning through the use of worksheets and material summaries. This research was conducted in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year during the distance learning period due to the COVID-19 pandemic based on the obstacles experienced in the first semester. The subjects of the study were class VII A students of SMP Negeri 3 Taman Pemalang, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a test technique in the form of a written test and a non-test technique in the form of observation. The data obtained were then analyzed by comparative description analysis intended to compare the initial conditions and the results achieved with the target. The results of the analysis show that after the use of worksheets, students' learning motivation increases and has an impact on increasing their level of participation in learning activities. Along with the increasing motivation and participation of students in learning, student learning outcomes are also increasing compared to before. This can be seen from the increasing value of assignments and competency test scores. The above results indicate that the use of worksheets and material summaries can increase students' motivation and learning outcomes in distance learning.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui penggunaan lembar kerja dan rangkuman materi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 di masa pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat pandemi COVID-19 berdasarkan kendala yang dialami pada semester I. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 3 Taman Pemalang yang berjumlah 32 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik tes berupa tes tertulis dan teknik non tes berupa observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskripsi komparatif dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan antara kondisi awal dan hasil yang dicapai dengan target. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setelah penggunaan LK, motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dan berdampak pada meningkatnya tingkat partisipasi mereka dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Seiring dengan meningkatnya motivasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran maka hasil belajar siswa juga lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai tugas dan nilai uji kompetensi yang semakin meningkat. Hasil tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lembar kerja dan rangkuman materi dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh.
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB PADA WAWASAN PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN
Authors: MEILIYANTHI INA
Published: June 2022

This study is a review of the importance of implementing web-based learning in vocational education. The research method used is a review method using Google Scholar. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting various supporting articles from national and international journals. The findings of this study are intended to provide an understanding of the right website-based learning media as a medium for providing students with vocational education learning insights. If web-based learning is designed properly and appropriately, it can make learning fun, have a high element of interactivity, cause students to remember more teaching materials, and reduce operational costs that are usually incurred by students to take part in learning. In general, this web-based learning will create a more interesting and interactive learning process. In addition, the amount of teaching time can be reduced, the quality of student learning can be improved and learning can be carried out anywhere and anytime, and student learning attitudes can be improved. In addition, web-based learning can provide convenience, make learning objects more concrete, visualize the stages of learning and improve learning efficiency.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan review mengenai Pentingnya Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Wawasan Pendidikan Kejuruan, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode review menggunakan Google Scholar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai artikel pendukung jurnal nasional dan internasional. Temuan kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang media pembelajaran berbasis website yang tepat sebagai media pembekalan wawasan pembelajaran pendidikan kejuruan kepada mahasiswa. Bila pembelajaran berbasis web dirancang dengan baik dan tepat, maka dapat menjadikan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, memiliki unsure interaktivitas yang tinggi, menyebabkan peserta didik mengingat lebih banyak materi ajar, serta mengurangi biaya-biaya operasional yang biasanya di keluarkan oleh peserta didik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Secara umum pembelajaan berbasis web ini akan menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Selain itu jumlah waktu mengajar dapat dikurangi, kualitas belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dan pembelajaran dapat dilakukan di mana dan kapan saja,  serta sikap belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan. Selain itu juga, pembelajaran berbasis web dapat memberikan kemudahan, menjadikan objek pembelajaran lebih kongkrit, memvisualisasikan tahapan pembelajaran serta meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: MINTAWATI HESRI
Published: June 2022

The UN agency noted that violence experienced by women knows no age, many women who experience violence from an early age are still very young. It is not surprising if you look at statistics throughout a woman's life, one in three women in the world, or about 736 million people, experiencing physical or sexual violence by intimate partners or sexual violence from non-partners. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. with external and internal analysis. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly from respondents by filling out questionnaires in 77 SMA and 21 SMK in Sukabumi, while secondary data was obtained from P2TP2A data in Sukabumi City. Results and discussion Based on data from P2PTA Sukabumi City, there were 8 cases of physical violence/domestic violence, 3 cases of child abuse, 1 case of abortion, 17 cases of sexual intercourse, and 7 cases of obscene acts. In it discusses the strategy formulation stage, which refers to Law No. 7 of 2021 concerning changes to the Sukabumi Regency Regional Regulation No. 18 of 2013 related to the Sukabumi Regency RPJMD for 2010-2015, this strategy has many clear guidelines, DP3AKB Sukabumi Regency has many shortcomings but also has weaknesses. the opportunities are the same, apart from the lack of strategy, it also has threats but has the same number of strengths.
ABSTRAKLembaga PBB mencatat bahwa kekerasan yang di alami perempuan tidak mengenal usia, banyak perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan sejak usia dini mereka masih sangat muda.tidak mengherankan jika di lihat secara statistik sepanjang hidup perempuan, satu dari tiga perempuan di dunia, atau sekitar 736 juta orang, mengalami kekerasan fisik atau seksual oleh pasangan intim atau kekerasan seksual dari non pasangan nya, Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan Analisa eksternal dan internal. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan cara mengisi kuesioner di 77 SMA dan 21 SMK di Sukabumi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari data P2TP2A Kota sukabumi. Hasil dan pembahasan Berdasarkan data dari P2PTA Kota sukabumi didapatkan 8 kasus kekesaran fisik/KDRT, 3 kasus penganiayaan anak, 1 kasus aborsi, 17 kasus persetubuhan, dan 7 kasus perbuatan cabul. Didalam nya membahas tahap perumusan strategi, yang mengacu dari UU no 7 tahun 2021 tentang perubahan perda kabupaten sukabumi no 18 tahun 2013 terkait RPJMD kabupaten sukabumi tahun 2010-2015, strategi ini memiliki banyak pedoman yang jelas, DP3AKB Kabupaten Sukabumi memiliki banyak kekurangan namun juga memiliki peluang yang sama banyak nya, selain kekurangan strategi tersebut juga memiliki ancaman namun memiliki kekuatan yang sama banyak nya juga.
Updating and using the EO4GEO Body of Knowledge for (AI) concept annotation
Authors: Lemmens Rob , Albrecht Florian , Lang Stefan , Casteleyn Sven , Stelmaszczuk-Górska Martyna , Olijslagers Marc , Belgiu Mariana , Granell Carlos , Augustijn Ellen-Wien , Pathe Carsten , Missoni-Steinbacher Eva-Maria , Monfort Muriach Aida
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The EO4GEO Body of Knowledge (BoK) serves as a vocabulary for the domain of geoinformation and earth observation, supporting the annotation of online resources. This paper presents how the BoK is designed, maintained and improved. We discuss how the BoK content can be extended, using the example of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) concepts and show how annotation is done by adding persistent concept identifiers in the metadata of training materials. This platform allows us to share online information with clarified semantics. A prolonged use necessitates the incentivisation of an active expert community and a further adoption of infrastructure standards.
New Generation of Geospatial Clearinghouse Networks
Authors: Omidipour Morteza , Toomanian Ara , Neysani Samany Najmeh
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Clearinghouse is a major component of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs), and plays a key role in the discovery, access, and exchange of geospatial data via a distributed network. Traditionally, the main emphasis of Geospatial Clearinghouse Networks (GCNs) are the availability and accessibility of data. Such approaches, however, have failed to address real-world problem solving and decision-making. The main problem is the lack of a general solution for discovery, access, and knowledge exchange in integrated and online infrastructure. Due to the rapid advancements in technology stacks and innovations in GIS communities, many limitations have been resolved. A new generation of GCNs facilitates and coordinates accessing, and exchange of spatial knowledge between stakeholders. In this paper, we propose the structure of a new generation of GCNs that facilitate the discovery and dissemination of spatial knowledge.
Precision mapping through an RGB-Depth camera and deep learning
Authors: Petrakis Georgios , Partsinevelos Panagiotis
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Recent progress on geospatial and sensory, artificial intelligence technologies defines the necessity to revisit conventional geodetic techniques for surveying and mapping. In the present study, an alternative novel surveying method is implemented, which enables the precise localization of characteristic points in any area, including unknown and GNSS-denied environments, by simply using low-cost cameras. The methodology is based on novel algorithms that combine simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), deep learning, point-cloud processing, along with coordinate systems’ transformations. The camera system subsequently detects and localizes target markers and reconstructs a 3D environment with relative coordinate estimations under a few centimeters-level of accuracy.
Modelling Inhomogeneous Geodata Quality in a Dataset’s Metadata
Authors: Rümmler Arne , Henzen Christin , Figgemeier Heiko
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Extensive data quality descriptions as a vital part of a dataset’s metadata are widely accepted, albeit their provision in a formalized manner is often lacking. This is due to a number of problems that are frequently encountered by geodata producing scientists. As one of these problems, we identified missing, unknown or unused options to model inhomogeneity of data quality across space, time, and theme in a dataset’s metadata. Detailed information of inhomogeneous geodata quality beyond dataset-wide statistical measures (variance, min, max, etc.) is often only described in dataset accompanying papers or quality reports. These text-based approaches prevent precise querying and hinder the development of advanced data discovery tools that could make valuable use of inhomogeneous data quality information. We propose a profile for the data quality vocabulary (DQV) that allows to model inhomogeneous geodata quality. Considering established vocabularies typically used to describe geographic metadata, as well as ensuring compatibility with the default version of DQV, enhances the usability and thus, minimizes the effort for data producers to provide formalized descriptions of inhomogeneous data quality.
ML-based water quality modeling at national level in a data-scarce region
Authors: Virro Holger , Kmoch Alexander , Vainu Marko , Uuemaa Evelyn
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Water quality (WQ) modeling can be used for gaining insight into WQ issues in order to implement effective mitigation efforts. Process-based nutrient models are very complex, requiring a lot of input parameters and computationally expensive calibration. Recently, ML approaches have shown to achieve an accuracy comparable to the process-based models and even outperform them when describing nonlinear relationships. We used observations from 242 Estonian catchments, amounting to 469 yearly total nitrogen (TN) and 470 total phosphorus (TP) measurements covering the period 2016–2020 to train random forest (RF) models for predicting annual N and P concentrations. We used a total of 82 predictor variables, including land use and land cover (LULC), soil, climate and topography parameters and applied a feature selection strategy to reduce the number of dependent features in the models. The SHAP method was used for deriving the most relevant predictors. The performance of our models is comparable to previous process-based models used in the Baltic region. However, as input data used in our models is easier to obtain, the models offer superior applicability in areas, where data availability is insufficient for process-based approaches.
An evacuation simulation model of pedestrian flow using Bayesian Nash equilibrium and a Multi-Agent System
Authors: Wang Yiyu , Ge Jiaqi , Comber Alexis
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The shortage of experimental data for individual behaviours has hampered systematic research on pedestrian behaviours and the refined development of evidence informed rules for pedestrian movement in simulation models. This research proposes an evacuation simulation model of pedestrian flow based on Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE) and Multi-Agent System (MAS). In this paper, BNE was used to augment the logics of pedestrian decision-making processes in an evacuation MAS simulation and to improve evacuating agents’ movement and behaviours. A detailed introduction of the construction process and implementation details for the initial model as well as the visualization of experiment results are provided in this paper. Limitations and several potential future research directions are also identified.
Bosnians in subcarpathian fights, against czechoslovakian soldiers and in the “Ragged guards”
Authors:   National University of Public Service, Hungary, Bolek Zoltán Robert
Published: June 2022

Before the outbreak of World War II, under the leadership of the German Empire, European countries redrawed the borders of Central European nations in several steps. Within the framework of these great power games, the boundaries of the newly formed Slovakia and its southern neighbour Hungary were marked in 1938 so none of the parties were really happy with the decision. The Hungarian side determined to command paramilitary units in addition to the professional army to the reclaimed territories, including Transcarpathia. Thus, the Ragged Guard, which was dismantled in 1921, was reactivated. The topic of this paper addresses how the Ragged Guard was reorganized from October 1938 onwards, and how roughly 30 to 40 armed men of Bosnian descent joined its contingent that had contained a high number Slav and Balkanic people in the early 1920s. This paper looks at all the preparations that Iván Héjjas has made to get the soldiers who have been disarmed for almost two decades to be reintroduced to the military life. This paper will argue that the Bosnian soldiers thus "enlisted" were essentially unprepared for the mobilization, did not have adequate clothing and armaments, and this may explain why, although they initially had military success, suffered heavy losses when the Hungarian army in the spring of 1939 headed east through the Carpathians against the Soviet Union. This study examines Hungarian archival sources and analytical work in Hungarian, as well as an interview with a Hungarian soldier who was present on the spots where the Bosnian paramilitarists were the most active, in order to prove that the Bosnian soldiers operating in Transcarpathia were the bravest and most determined in Héjjas' unit.
Review: Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po vtorata svetska vojna, (Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski pečat, Skopje 2021, 565 str.
Authors:   Institute for Recent History of Serbia, Belgrade, Jovanović Vladan
Published: June 2022

Review: Salim Kadri Kerimi, Iseluvanjeto na Turcite od Makedonija vo Turcija, po vtorata svetska vojna, (Iseljavanje Turaka iz Makedonije u Tursku, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata), Akademski pečat, Skopje 2021, 565 str.
MODES OF THE BOOSTER TRANSFORMER WITHREGULATION IN ZIGZAG
Authors:   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Postoronca Sveatoslav , Zaitsev Dmitrii ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Tirsu Mihai ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Golub Irina ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Kaloshin Danila ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2022

The development of power engineering assumes the increasing flexibility of power networks through the use of various kinds of FACTS, controlled by means of power electronics and being elements of the Smart Grid. These kinds of devices can be attributed to controllers such as UPFS and „Sen” Transformer (ST), which provide regulation of voltage and power flows in networks. Due to the relevance of this topic, technical solutions are proposed that perform similar functions, which implies the need for a comparative analysis of such developments in order to optimize energy characteristics of the equipment. The scope of the paper is to develop and study a regulating transformer which belongs to the „Sen” family, but possessing the extended range and higher control accuracy. Carrying out research, mode parameters of the device were treated, as well as typical power was determined.
INTEGRATION OF VARIABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN ENERGY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Gutu-Chetrusca Corina , Braga Dumitru ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: June 2022

The main global concern in the energy sector is the substitution of fossil fuels and the mitigation of climate change – the transition to the carbon neutrality of the economy. For the power sector, the main solution for this transition is to use hydro, wind and solar energy sources, which have a high energy potential, including in the Republic of Moldova. Variable renewable energy sources, wind and solar, due to their intermittent nature have a significant impact on the power system and the quality of electricity. The necessary measures to reduce the impact of the variability of these sources are presented. The most appropriate measure would be to use pumped storage hydropower plants. The water losses from their accumulation lakes were appreciated. That constitutes approx. 1 … 2 m3/MWh which is considerably lower than the losses from the Thermal Power Plants with steam turbines.
5G AND 6G EVOLUTION
Authors:   Swiss Technology Association, Electronics Group Switzerland, Băjenescu Titu-Marius I.
Published: June 2022

The constant evolution in telecommunications is recognized both as a market driver and as a driver for R&D, since R&D activities are built to support consumer and business demands. The market pressures and recent past recessions have considerably shifted the focus of companies to product development and incremental research. This current focus on short term gains has paved the way for applied research to the furthest extent. Research and technological development, which is a founding block of any field of science and technology, was explained from the point of view of ICT with a primary focus on the telecom industry. The research ecosystem along with its shortcomings were also presented. It is important that governments and the ICT industry re-evaluate the R&D ecosystem and consider having both a 3 to 5-year view along with a 30 to 40-year long vision. 5G technology started to roll out effectively to ordinary users in 2019 (development of this technology started in April 2008), and in 2020 it was expected to spread to even more countries, and then in a few years it will be global. This is despite various studies that point out that 5G radiation will have negative effects on human health (which has also been claimed for 4G and 3G), while organisations such as the US Communications Commission (US FCC) and almost all similar organisations state that 5G radiation has no significant effects on human health. Another concern is the security of communications over 5G networks, especially equipment sold by China. Australia and the UK – in early 2019, took steps to restrict or eliminate the use of Chinese-sourced equipment in their 5G networks. Also in 2019 the US via the FBI and the UK via Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) other intelligence services, began to get more involved in changing surveillance standards. Including at the NATO meeting in London in December 2019, 5G network security and development was discussed. In addition to high download speeds, the 5G network also has a low “air latency” (between phone and antenna) of 8-12 milliseconds.
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SYNTHESIS INSPIRED FROM BIOLOGIC CELLS STRUCTURES
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Munteanu Silvia , Sudacevschi Viorica ,   Technical University of Moldova, Ababii Victor ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with a synthesis method of membrane computer systems inspired from the biological cells structure. The functional concept of the computer system is based on the internal structure, chemical transformations and the way of interaction between living cells. Thus, the computer system is composed of a set of autonomous, homogeneous or heterogeneous computing cells, which communicate with each other in synchronous or asynchronous mode. The algorithmic complexity of the solved problem depends on the knowledge gained, the rules of data processing and the computer system topology. It is proposed the sequence of operations for the synthesis of membrane computer systems with implementation in reconfigurable FPGA architectures which includes: analysis of behavioural models of living organisms and their interpretation in artificial intelligence models; structure and functional description of the computing cell; cell modelling and performance evaluation using Petri nets; Van diagram of the membrane computer system topology; formal description of the membrane computer system topology by applying the JSON formatting language; validation, functional modelling and performance evaluation of the membrane computer system topology using Petri nets; Hardware Description Language (HDL) code of the cell from which the principle electrical diagram and the time diagrams are obtained; implementation of the computer system in the FPGA circuit.
UPDATING THE STATISTICAL REGISTER OF HOUSING IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA USING OPEN-SOURCE GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   National Bureau of Statistics, Republic of Moldova, Spataru Mihail , Vlasenco Ana ,   Technical University of Moldova, Nistor-Lopatenco Livia ,   Technical University of Moldova, Grama Vasile ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: June 2022

his article describes the possibilities of promoting and implementing open-source geoinformation technologies in the field of statistical activity in the Republic of Moldova, which will simplify and streamline the process of analysis, collection, systematization of data, as well as their dissemination. Since 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, according to the recommendations of the United Nations, has proposed the creation of the geo-coded Statistical Register of Housing (SRH). With the creation of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI), this goal can be achieved, as SRH will form the basis of the Population and Housing Census (PHC) from the 2020 round. The geospatial data from SRH will be used to delimit the census enumeration areas, and the reviewed population will be attached to the geographical coordinates of the dwelling. These enumeration areas will cover the entire territory of the Republic of Moldova and will serve to plan human resources, organize field activities and ensure the full coverage of census units (for people, households and dwellings).
The Way University Students Cope with Real-World Problems: Daydreaming
Authors: CANPOLAT Murat
Published: June 2022

Daydreaming is a type of mental time travel into the future. Although many cultures consider daydreaming a waste of time, the vast majority of people spend part of the day daydreaming. The age at which daydreaming is most intense is self-reported to be between 17 and 29. In this qualitative research, I wanted to find out what university students' daydreams are, who is in their most intense daydreaming phase, and how these daydreams affect their lives. To this end, I conducted qualitative interviews with 41 university students aged 19 and 27. As a result of the thematic analysis, I identified the following three key themes: “daydreaming”, “positive aspects of daydreaming”, and “negative aspects of daydreaming”. Within the framework of the findings, I provided practical advice for professionals offering psychological help.
Characteristics of cognitive impairment in elderly post-stroke patients at the National Geriatric Hospital
Authors: Anh Nguyen Trung , Ha Le Thi Thu , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: June 2022

Objective: To identify prevalence and characteristics of cognitive impairment in eldery post-stroke patients at the National Geriatrics Hospital. Subject and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 267 post-stroke patients aged ≥ 60 years old treated at the National Geriatrics Hospital. Patients were interviewed according to uniform questionnaire, cognitive function was assessed by using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE): Total MMSE point < 24: Cognitive impairment. Result: The mean age of the patients was 70.5 ± 8.7 years, male patients accounted for 60.3%. The prevalence of cognitive impairment was 66.3%. The rate of severe, moderate and mild cognitive impairment were 32.2%; 18.4% and 15.7%, respectively. The registration, the language and the copying ability of hemorrhagic stroke patients were significantly lower than those in the group of ischemic stroke (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study confirms the high prevalence of cognitive impairment after stroke (66.3%) in which severe cognitive impairment (32.2%) was in majority. Cognitive impairment screening and early diagnosis will help to take remedial measures.
Association of PD-1.9 polymorphism with the risk of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Hoan Nghiem Xuan , Huyen Pham Minh , Manh Nguyen Dang , Duong Vuong Phuc , An Nguyen Binh , Tuyen Quyen Dang , Tuan Nguyen Thi , Duyen Nguyen Thi , Giang Dao Phuong , Song Le Huu
Published: June 2022

Objective: This case-control study aimed to determine the association between PD-1.9 polymorphism and the risk of HCC in the cohort of chronic HBV-infected patients. Subject and method: Genotyping of PD-1.9 polymorphism was performed by direct sanger sequencing in 499 HBV-infected patients. Patients were assigned into two groups, including CHB (n = 193) and HCC (n=306) based on clinical manifestations. Binary logistic regression adjusted for age and gender was performed to analyze the association of PD-1.9 variant with liver disease progression applying for different genetic models. Result: The frequencies of genotype PD-1.9 TT and minor allele T were significantly higher in HCC patients compared to CHB patients; genotype PD-1.9 TT: co-dominant model, OR = 2.1 (1.01-4.3), padj=0.047 and recessive model, OR = 1.8 (1.1-3.6), padj=0.042; allele PD-1.9 T: OR = 1.3 (1.1-1.8), padj=0.029. In addition, AFP levels were significantly higher in patients with genotype PD-1.9 TT compared to CT/CC genotype. Conclusion: This study, for the first time, reveals the association between PD-1.9 variant and the risk of HCC development in chronic HBV infection.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến triệu chứng đau trên bệnh nhân Parkinson
Authors: Nam Lê Hải , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Anh Nguyễn Trung
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các triệu chứng lâm sàng và một số đặc điểm liên quan đến đau trên bệnh nhân Parkinson. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 107 bệnh nhân Parkinson được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của Ngân hàng não Hội Parkinson Vương quốc Anh đến khám tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương từ tháng 7 năm 2018 đến tháng 5 năm 2019. Kết quả và kết luận: 65,4% bệnh nhân Parkinson có đau. Đau thường gặp nhất ở nhóm tuổi từ 60 đến 69 tuổi. Tỷ lệ đau và mức độ đau tăng lên theo giai đoạn và thời gian mắc bệnh Parkinson.
Phẫu thuật cắt thận ghép: Nhân 2 trường hợp
Authors: Thể Đỗ Ngọc , Đức Trần , Hải Nguyễn Việt
Published: June 2022

Tổng quan: Chỉ định cắt thận ghép phải đặt ra trong nhiều trường hợp mất thận ghép sớm, muộn, hay chuẩn bị cho ghép thận tiếp theo. Trường hợp lâm sàng: 2 bệnh nhân thận ghép mất chức năng, được phẫu thuật cắt thận ghép muộn tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108, cùng với tham khảo y văn trong và ngoài nước nhằm rút ra một số kinh nghiệm ban đầu. Kết luận: Chỉ định cắt thận ghép bắt buộc phải đặt ra trong nhiều tình huống cấp hoặc mạn tính; kỹ thuật cắt thận ghép khó khăn, có nguy cơ xảy ra nhiều tai biến-biến chứng ngoại khoa nặng nề
Nephrotic syndrome and thymoma recurrence: a case report
Authors: Vilela Sara , Sousa Mariana , Cruz Gonçalo , Pereira Fernando , Bravo Pedro
Published: June 2022

Paraneoplastic syndromes, such as myasthenia gravis, pure red-cell aplasia and systemic lupus erythematosus are well-documented in thymoma. Association with glomerulopathies is rare and may occur several years after thymectomy. We report a case of a 60-year-old male presenting with nephrotic syndrome after thymectomy due to thymoma. The kidney biopsy showed minimal change disease. The patient went into complete remission after treatment with corticosteroids. The pathogenesis of glomerular lesions associated with thymic disease remains controversial.