bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Online di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Panjaitan Febriyanti , Yulianingsih Evi , Fatmasari Fatmasari , Oktaviani Nia , Sauda Siti , Yudiastuti Helda
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas teknologi terutama pada bidang pendidikan dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Tim pengabdi masing-masing diberikan tugas dan tanggung jawab agar kegiatan pelaksanaan penelitian ini dapat berjalan dengan baik, terutama peran tim pengabdi sebagai narasumber untuk mengarahkan, melatih para guru menggunakan aplikasi zoom, google classroom dan google meet sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri atas lima metode yaitu (1) identifikasi dan analisis masalah, (2) Sosialisasi, (3) Simulasi, (4) Pendampingan, (5) Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian bahwa para guru telah memahami ketiga aplikasi tersebut dengan baik, namun guru lebih tertarik dan mudah paham menggunakan aplikasi media zoom yang bisa dikombinasikan dengan media whatsapp yang selama ini digunakan pada masa pandemi
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Anak Di Bidang Agama Berbasis Hukum Islam Di Desa Tanjung Tambak Kecamtan Tanjung Batu
Authors: Ali Mukti
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membicarakan mengenai upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di bidang agama berbasis hukum islam di desa Tanjung Tambak Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir sebagai bentuk pengapdian mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang kepada masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Tambak, Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatra Selatan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kualitas pendidikan anak dalam bentuk pengajaran menggunakan dakwah. Tujuan daripada upaya tersebut adalah agar anak dapat meningkatkan pemahamannya terhadap ilmu hukum berbasis agama Islam dengan  baik. Melihat kenyataan yang ada, sebagian besar teknik dan suasana pengajaran di sekolah yang digunakan para guru cenderung monoton dan membosankan, sehingga menyebabkan motivasi belajar siswa menurun. Kondisi ini pada gilirannya berdampak pada menurunya kualitas pengajaran. Untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan tersebut perlu diterapkan suatu cara alternatif mempelajari Pendidikan Agama yang kondusif dengan suasana yang cenderung rekreatif sehingga memotivasi siswa untuk mengembangkan potensi kreativitasnya
Antalya Otellerinde Konaklayan Engelli Bireylerin Şikâyetlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KEŞKEKCİ Defne , GENÇER Kansu
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Antalya’da sağlık turizmi kapsamında faaliyet gösteren ve Tripadvisor internet sitesine entegre çalışan işletmelerde konaklayan engelli bireylerin çevrimiçi yorumlarının içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kapsamda araştırma dahilinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tripadvisor sitesi üzerinden müşterilerin oluşturduğu yorumlar değerlendirilerek, tema ve alt temalar altında incelenmiştir. Bu yolla, şikâyetlerin daha çok hangi konular üzerinde yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre müşteri şikâyetlerinin büyük çoğunluğunun ulaşım ve hizmetlere erişilebilirlik konusunda olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Engelli bireylerin turizm faaliyetlerine katılımları konusunda alanyazında birçok araştırmaya rastlanmış olmasına karşın sağlık turizmi kapsamında yeterli ve güncel araştırma olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Buna göre çalışma, engelli bireyler için çoğu zaman ihtiyaç ve zorunluluk haline gelebilen sağlık turizmi faaliyetlerinin hangi noktalarda geliştirilmesi vey a iyileştirilmesi gerektiği konusunda sektörel anlamda öneriler sunmaktadır.
OUTCOME OF EARLY TRACHEOSTOMY IN INTENSIVE CARE SETTING
Authors: MUHAMMAD ILYAS  , MUHAMMAD WAHID SALEEM  , TARIQ ENVER  , Najam-ul-Hasnain Khan  , ISRAR AHMAD
Published: June 2023

Results of 130 tracheostomies performed with in 5 – 7 days of admission in intensive care unit with acute neurological deficit were collected, with nosocomial pneumonia and mortality within 28 days as outcome parameters. There were 37 deaths (28.5%) and 4 cases (3.1%) of nosocomial pneumonia in subjects. Early tracheostomy was found beneficial in patients admitted in intensive care unit.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASOUND IN CLINICALLY SUSPECTED CASES OF RETAINED PRODUCTS OF CONCEPTION
Authors: ABDUS SAMI QAZI  , SABAHAT SAMI  , SANA AKHTAR
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) in clinically suspected cases of retained products of conception taking histopathology findings as gold standard. The author had already reported the sensitivity for the detection of RPOC using conventional medium frequency (3.5 MHz) probe through transabdominal approach and has tried to assess the improvement in the sensitivity using trans vaginal sonographic approach. This study was not designed to compare efficacy of transabdominal with Trans vaginal sonography for the detection of retained products of conception for which another research project is underway in the same department results of which will be published in due course of time.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. All patients included in the study were within the age bracket of 15-45 years who attended Emergency and/or Outpatient Department (OPD) from June 2009 to May 2013 and were referred by Gynaecology Department on the suspicion of having Retained Products of Conception (RPOC) on the basis of history and/or clinical examination. Detailed relevant history and physical examination findings were recorded in all the cases. Transvaginal ultrasound with a 7.5 MHz convex array transducer was performed in each of the referred cases. The cases underwent histopathology of the extracted material. The results of transvaginal ultrasound and histopathology were compared taking histopathologic findings as gold standard.

Results: A total of 160 patients with clinical suspicion of Retained Products of Conception were registered during this period. The highest number of patients, i.e 68 (42.5%) were aged between 26-35 years. Out of 160 patients, 85 patients (53.12%) had RPOC on TVUS. After comparison of results of Transvaginal ultrasound with histopathology, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of TVUS were 97.6%, 96.05%, 96.4%, 97.3% and 96.8% respectively.

Conclusion: We recommend TVUS for the evaluation of retained products of conception because it is a highly accurate and convenient imaging modality and can play a significant role in decreasing unnecessary surgical intervention and exploration of uterine cavity hence reducing the attendant possible complications (endometritis, adhesion formation, infertility etc), planning management and estimating patient’s prognosis.
BREAST FEEDING PATTERNS AMONG WORKING WOMEN; A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: SYED RAZI HAIDER ZAIDI  , IQRA TAHIR  , MUBASHAR AHMED  , AROOJ FATIMA NAQVI
Published: June 2023

Introduction: WHO recommends it to continue sole breast feeding for first 6 months of infant’s life and then substitute breast milk with other food, rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals. This is an important requirement in the development of the baby. Educated, working mothers, although have knowledge about these recommendations, may not follow them due to lack of time or energy. Methodology: This study, set in Lahore General Hospital, was aimed at determining feeding practices of working women and identifying challenges they face in said practices. This data can give us useful information on whether certain changes or awareness needs to be made for the betterment of this practice.A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Lahore General Hospital, lasting 4 weeks. This was achieved using a questionnaire and a sample size of 119 working women which was analyzed on SPSS 22.0.

Results: The results show that the majority of mothers surveyed were well educated doctors (50%), with high earning (54% earning above Rs. 16,000 per month) and worked 8-12 hours a day (59%). Majority (92%) of them started breast feeding Right after birth. considerable number (40%) of women stopped breastfeeding before the age of 6 months and (60%) continued breast feeding along weaning. All the women supported the claim that changes should be made in working environments to support proper feeding practices, longer maternity leaves and good daycare centers.

Conclusion: The study concludes that most of the working woman are well aware about the guidelines set by WHO. Although long working hours, short maternity leaves and non-availability of hygienic day care centers are a major barrier in proper feeding and these issues can be addressed if attention is given to them.
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN PASIR LIAR DI SUNGAI RANOYAPO DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI JEMAAT GMIM TESALONIKA BUYUNGON
Authors: Palar Yolanda Nany , Romika  , Lengkong Jhonly
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aktivitas penambangan pasir liar di Sungai Ranoyapo dan dampaknya bagi lingkungan, serta mendeskripsikan peran pemerintah dan gereja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa proses penambangan pasir di Sungai Ranoyapo tidak sesuai aturan pemerintah, sehingga menyebabkan  kerusakan ekosistem di Sungai Ranoyapo. Selain itu, dampak lain yang muncul, yaitu kondisi jembatan Ranoyapo yang rusak, karena tiang jembatan bagian tengah sudah menjorok ke dalam sungai. Pemerintah dan gereja telah berupaya menghentikan kegiatan penambangan pasir liar di Sungai Ranoyapo, tetapi upaya tersebut tidak membuahkan hasil, karena masyarakat yang telah menggantungkan hidupnya lewat penghasilan menambang pasir di sungai tersebut. Lewat penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat membuka cara berpikir jemaat, GMIM Tesalonika Buyungon, khususnya para penambang pasir untuk mengolah sumber daya alam dengan benar dan menempatkan diri dalam tugas tanggung jawab yang diberikan Allah untuk menjaga dan melindungi alam. Selain itu, gereja akan semakin maksimal dalam mendukung program yang berhubungan dengan kelestarian lingkungan hidup.
ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO ASSENTAMENTO DOIS IRMÃOS EM MURUTINGA DO SUL (SP)
Authors: Lima Crislaine Pereira , Narimatsu Karem Cristine Pirola , Recco Camila Regina Silva Baleroni , Silva Rafael Luís dos Santos , Sanchez Clara de Araújo
Published: June 2023

A Microrregião de Andradina, onde a questão agrária se faz presente, é fortemente marcada pela presença de assentamentos rurais. O objetivo desse trabalho foi apresentar um estudo socioeconômico realizado no Assentamento Dois Irmãos, localizado no município de Murutinga do Sul (SP), analisando a realidade vivenciada pelas famílias assentadas, relatando as diversas formas de obtenção de renda e as oportunidades e os desafios a serem superados após o acesso à terra. A realização das entrevistas e a aplicação do questionário possibilitaram o levantamento das características das famílias assentadas. Os entrevistados demonstraram ligação com a terra e a produção na agricultura familiar. A maioria dos titulares dos lotes são do sexo masculino, casados, dois membros residentes na propriedade, idade avançada, baixo nível de escolaridade. Houve relatos de que algum membro da família trabalha fora do lote para complementação da renda, que são insuficientes. Os lotes foram adquiridos mediante permanência em acampamento, ocorrendo casos de permuta com imóveis na cidade. As famílias são assistidas pela COAPAR (Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária dos Assentados e Pequenos Produtores), que estimula a produção de leite, principal atividade econômica do assentamento, manterem a diversificação de seus lotes e produções de hortifrutigranjeiros, comercializados pela cooperativa, para o mercado institucional através do PAA (Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos). Grande parte dos assentados alegaram que já tiveram benefício do PRONAF (Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar) para investimento na pecuária leiteira, especialmente na aquisição de matrizes. Poucos entrevistados contratam profissionais autônomos para a prestação de serviços, procurando ao máximo utilizar a mão de obra familiar. O potencial da fruticultura no assentamento, principalmente goiaba e abacaxi, destacam-se numa boa opção para os agricultores familiares, porém faltam orientações, assistência técnica e incentivo dos órgãos públicos. Dentre as hortaliças, a batata-doce e a mandioca contribuem para o aumento da renda familiar. Todos os lotes possuem poço semi artesiano para captação de água para o abastecimento da família, das criações e dos cultivos, infraestrutura adequada para moradia, além de benfeitorias como curral, máquinas e implementos agrícolas e pocilga. Apesar da atividade leiteira ser a principal fonte de renda, os agricultores familiares possuem baixo grau de tecnificação. As principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos assentados são a falta de assistência técnica, a elevação dos preços dos insumos agrícolas e a dificuldade de transporte da produção.
SMEARcore – modular data infrastructure for atmospheric measurement stations
Authors: Rusanen Anton , Hõrrak Kristo , Ahonen Lauri R. , Nieminen Tuomo , Aalto Pasi P. , Kolari Pasi , Kulmala Markku , Petäjä Tuukka , Junninen Heikki
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We present the SMEARcore data infrastructure framework: a collection of modular programs and processing workflows intended for measurement stations
and campaigns as a real-time data analysis and management platform. SMEARcore enables new SMEAR (Station for Measuring Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations) stations to be integrated in a way that is consistent with existing stations and transfers the existing data curation experience to the new station. It establishes robust data pipelines that allow easier diagnosis of problems. We show practical examples of how SMEARcore is utilized at operational measurement stations. This work differs from earlier similar concepts, such as those used at stations within ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure) and ICOS (Integrated Carbon Observation System) networks, in three important aspects: firstly, by keeping all the processing under the control of the data owners; secondly, by providing tools for making data interoperable in general instead of harmonizing a particular set of instruments; and thirdly, by being extensible to new instruments. As such it is not meant as a replacement for these infrastructures but to be used in addition to them and to bring structured data curation to more measurement stations not yet using these practices.
Optimized procedure for the determination of alkylamines in airborne particulate matter of anthropized areas
Authors: Spolaor Davide , Soldà Lidia , Formenton Gianni , Roverso Marco , Badocco Denis , Bogialli Sara , Monikh Fazel Abdolahpur , Tapparo Andrea
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Due to their role in the formation of secondary aerosol, the concentrations of the most abundant aliphatic amines (methylamine (MA), dimethylamine (DMA), ethylamine (EA), diethylamine (DEA), propylamine (PA), and buthylamine) present in the aerosol of a very anthropized area were measured by an optimized analytical procedure. PM10 samples were collected in the tannery district of Vicenza (in the Po Valley, northern Italy) in autumn 2020. Alkylamines were extracted in water and converted to carbamates through derivatization with Fmoc-OSu for subsequent determination by UHPLC with fluorescence detection. The procedure has been optimized and validated obtaining very satisfactory analytical performances: LODs were in the range of 0.09–0.26 ng/m3, average uncertainty of 3.4 % and recoveries of 95–101 %. The mean total concentration of the 6 amines measured in this study was 37 ± 17 ng/m3, with DMA making the largest contribution. The proposed procedure may contribute to a better characterization of the local aerosol. In our preliminary investigation, the Pearson’s correlation test showed that amines correlate strongly with each other and with secondary inorganic ions (NH4+, NO3- and SO42-), confirming that they compete with ammonia in the acid-base atmospheric processes that lead to the formation of nitrate and sulphate particles. The developed method allows to gather critical information about the load of aliphatic amines in PM to gain more insights into the sources and fate of these chemicals in the atmosphere.
Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: long-term evolution from 20-year satellite observations
Authors: Kulikov Mikhail Yu. , Belikovich Mikhail V. , Chubarov Aleksey G. , Dementyeva Svetlana O. , Feigin Alexander M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The assumption of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) is widely used for retrieval of the Оx-НOx components in the mesopause from rocket and satellite measurements. In this work, recently developed analytical criterion of determining the NOCE boundary is applied (1) to study of connection of this boundary with O and H spatiotemporal variability basing on the 3D chemical transport modeling, and (2) to retrieve and analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of the NOCE boundary in 2002–2021 from SABER/TIMED data set. It was revealed, first, that the NOCE boundary well reproduces the transition zone dividing deep and weak diurnal oscillations of O and H at the low and middle latitudes. Second, the NOCE boundary is sensitive to sporadic abrupt changes in the middle atmosphere dynamics, in particular, due to powerful sudden stratospheric warmings leading to events of elevated (up to ~80 km) stratopause, which took place in January–February 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2018 and 2019. Third, the space-time evolution of this characteristics expressed via pressure-height contains a clear signal of 11-year solar cycle in the range of 55º S–55º N. In particular, average annual the NOCE boundary averaged in this range of latitudes anticorrelates well with F10.7 index with the coefficient of -0.96. Moreover, it shows a weak linear trend of 49.2±36.2 m/decade.
Insights into Soil NO Emissions and the Contribution to Surface Ozone Formation in China
Authors: Huang Ling , Fang Jiong , Liao Jiaqiang , Greg Yarwood , Chen Hui , Wang Yangjun , Li Li
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Elevated ground-level ozone concentrations have emerged as a major environmental issue in China. Nitrogen oxide (NOx) is a key precursor to ozone formation. Although control strategies aimed at reducing NOx emissions from conventional combustion sources are widely recognized, soil NOx emissions (mainly as NO) due to microbial processes have received little attention. The impact of soil NO emissions on ground-level ozone concentration is yet to be evaluated. This study estimated soil NO emissions in China using the Berkeley-Dalhousie soil NOx parameterization (BDSNP) algorithm. A typical modeling approach was used to quantify the contribution of soil NO emissions to surface ozone concentration. The Brute-force method (BFM) and the Ozone Source Apportionment Technology (OSAT) implemented in the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with extensions (CAMx) were used. The total soil NO emissions in China for 2018 were estimated to be 1157.9 Gg N, with an uncertainty range of 715.7~1902.6 Gg N. Spatially, soil NO emissions are mainly concentrated in Central China, North China, Northeast China, northern Yangtze River Delta (YRD) and eastern Sichuan Basin, with distinct diurnal and monthly variations that are mainly affected by temperature and the timing of fertilizer application. Both the BFM and OSAT results indicate a substantial contribution of soil NO emissions to the maximum daily 8-hour (MDA8) ozone concentrations by 8~12.5 µg/m3 on average for June 2018, with the OSAT results consistently higher than BFM. The results also showed that soil NO emissions led to a relative increase in ozone exceedance days by 10 %~43.5 % for selected regions. Reducing soil NO emissions resulted in a general decrease in monthly MDA8 ozone concentrations, and the magnitude of ozone reduction became more pronounced with increasing reductions. However, even with complete reductions in soil NO emissions, approximately 450.3 million people are still exposed to unhealthy ozone levels, necessitating additional control policies. This study highlights the importance of soil NO emissions for ground-level ozone concentrations and the potential of reducing NO emissions as a future control strategy for ozone mitigation in China.
Synchronization phenomena observed in glacial-interglacial cycles simulated in an Earth system model of intermediate complexity
Authors: Mitsui Takahito , Willeit Matteo , Boers Niklas
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The glacial-interglacial cycles of the Quaternary exhibit 41-kyr periodicity before the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) around 1.2–0.8 Myr ago and ~100-kyr periodicity after that. From the viewpoint of dynamical systems, proposed mechanisms generating these periodicities are broadly divided into two types: (i) nonlinear forced responses of a mono- or multi-stable climate system to the astronomical forcing, or (ii) synchronization of internal self-sustained oscillations to the astronomical forcing. In this study, we investigate the dynamics of glacial cycles simulated by the Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-2 with a fully interactive carbon cycle, which reproduces the MPT under gradual changes in volcanic CO2 degassing and regolith cover. We report that, in this model, the dominant frequency of glacial cycles is set in line with the principle of synchronization. It is found that the model exhibits self-sustained oscillations in the absence of astronomical forcing. Before the MPT, glacial cycles synchronize to the 41-kyr obliquity cycles because the self-sustained oscillations have periodicity relatively close to 41 kyr. After the MPT the time scale of internal oscillations becomes too long to follow every 41-kyr obliquity cycle, and the oscillations synchronize to the 100-kyr eccentricity cycles that modulate the amplitude of climatic precession. The latter synchronization occurs with the help of the 41-kyr obliquity forcing through a mechanism that we term vibration-enhanced synchronization. While we interpret the dominant periodicities of glacial cycles as the result of synchronization of internal self-sustained oscillations with the astronomical forcing, the Quaternary glacial cycles show facets of both synchronization and forced response.
A sociedade da informação e o controle democrático da Administração Pública
Authors: Teixeira de Toledo Carlos José
Published: June 2023

As diversas concepções teóricas acerca do regime democrático têm como ponto em comum a ênfase no controle do poder pelo povo, embora apresentem divergências acerca da intensidade e da forma pela qual tal controle deve ser exercido. Também as teorias da organização passaram a reconhecer o papel crucial da participação dos cidadãos e grupos de interesse no desenho e controle das políticas públicas. O direito, refletindo a expansão dos regimes democráticos ocorrida nas últimas décadas, passou a reconhecer o controle democrático como um elemento de juridicidade essencial à eficiência e legitimidade do exercício do poder. Esse trabalho busca investigar o impacto das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) no desempenho do controle democrático e quais são os desafios que tal cenário apresenta para a prática jurídica.
Wybrane aspekty prawne pozyskiwania danych z mediów społecznościowych przez polskie organy ścigania
Authors: Dębniak Hubert , Rabczuk Stanisław
Published: June 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę pozyskiwania przez polskie organy ścigania danych z Facebooka, Twittera oraz Instagrama, zarówno w drodze bezpośredniego kontaktu z danym usługodawcą, z wykorzystaniem instrumentów międzynarodowej pomocy prawnej, jak i w drodze czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawczych. Zakres artykułu został zawężony do pozyskiwania danych pochodzących z terenu Unii Europejskiej. Autorzy opisują podstawy prawne przetwarzania danych osobowych przez usługodawców, dokonywania przez funkcjonariuszy Policji czynności białowywiadowczych w mediach społecznościowych, proces pozyskiwania danych z social media na podstawie regulaminów wewnętrznych usługodawców, a także przepisy polskie, unijne oraz irlandzkie. Autorzy sygnalizują potrzebę prowadzenia dalszych badań w zakresie wykorzystania mediów społecznościowych w pracy organów ścigania, wydanie przez Komendanta Głównego Policji wytycznych co do sposobu sięgania do mediów społecznościowych, a także przeprowadzenie odpowiednich szkoleń dla funkcjonariuszy. Ponadto artykuł zwraca uwagę na złożony proceduralnie proces pozyskiwania danych od usługodawców z wykorzystaniem instrumentów międzynarodowej pomocy prawnej. Autorzy postulują w tym zakresie rozważenie zawarcia przez Polskę odpowiednich umów bilateralnych z państwami, w których swoje siedziby mają usługodawcy, opartych na wskazanych w artykule dostępnych rozwiązaniach prawnych.
Entomologia sądowa – próba weryfikacji dotychczasowych założeń
Authors: Domasat Arkadiusz
Published: June 2023

Współczesne zdobycze technologii i nauki umożliwiły rozwój entomologii sądowej na szeroką skalę. Pozwala ona obecnie nie tylko szacować datę zgonu (post mortem intervallum), ale również wskazywać możliwe przyczyny śmierci denata. Następuje to dzięki analizie pośmiertnej aktywności owadów i ich stadiów larwalnych, które następnie poddaje się analizie toksykologicznej (entomotoksykologia) bądź bada je jako alternatywne źródło materiału DNA. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie funkcjonujących i naukowo opisywanych metod badawczych entomologii sądowej, próba ustosunkowania się do jej głównych założeń przez przedstawienie wyników przeprowadzonego doświadczenia oraz wskazanie podstawowych mechanizmów zabezpieczania śladów entomologicznych jako praktycznej wskazówki dla kryminalistyków. Pracę zakończy odpowiedź na pytanie, czy ustalenia poczynione z zastosowaniem entomologii sądowej mogą stanowić wyłączne źródło decyzji organów powołanych do ścigania przestępstw.
Development of Decision Support System for Designing the Layout of Grain Storage Warehouse
Authors: Anarase Dattatray Arjun  , Mukesh Kumar Garg
Published: June 2023

A decision support system (DSS) was developed for designing the layout of grain storage warehouses by considering the requirements of engineers, students, academicians, and grain storage agencies. A computer programme was written using the integrated development environment (IDE) of Visual Basic 6.0 programming. Expertise and knowledge base required for designing the layout was established by conducting a survey of commercial food grain warehouses in the state of Haryana. Algorithm for layout design was developed based on the specifications of surveyed warehouses and guidelines given in IS 607 and IS 16,144. Graphic user interface (GUI) of decision support system was designed for accepting input fields from the users, and to generate the specifications along with the layout plan of warehouse. Output specifications generated by computer programme were validated against the surveyed and standard specifications.
Optimisation of Operational Parameters for Best Performance of a Poweroperated Portable Cassava Sett-cutter
Authors: P. Dhananchezhiyan  , P. Vignesh  , V. Sumithra
Published: June 2023

A power-operated portable cassava sett-cutter was developed and tested for its performance in terms of cutting efficiency, percentage of damaged setts, and output capacity at different levels of stem diameter (15, 20, 25, 30, 35 mm) and moisture content (40, 50, 60%, w.b.). Comparing the maximum cutting efficiency, minimum percentage of damaged setts, and maximum output capacity in different combinations, the minimum loss occurred at a combination of 20 mm stem diameter and 50% (w.b.) moisture content. The cutting efficiency, percentage of damaged setts, and output capacity achieved with 20 mm stem diameter at 50% moisture content were 97%, 0.35%, and 9,600 sett.h-1, respectively. The savings in cost and time were 93.9% and 94.9%, respectively, as compared to manual sett cutting.
Description of Pregnant Women Using Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Books as Information Media
Authors: Purwati Ayu Endang , Solihah Rosidah , Fauzi Aulia Ridla , Ayu Kartika
Published: June 2023

Introduction: During pregnancy, the mother will experience various physical and psychological changes. Fulfillment of psychological needs is obtained from health information and education, supported by interesting information media. The MCH handbook is very important for mothers to own and understand in order to make it easier to monitor the health of mothers and children. Objective: This study aims to describe pregnant women who use the MCH Handbook as an Information Media in the Sumberjaya Poskesdes Working Area in 2022. Method: This research is a quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive research design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women who came to the Poskesdes to do an examination and have a MCH handbook. Retrieval of data using a total sample technique, namely 40 respondents. Retrieval of data using primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The research was conducted from November-December 2022. Result: The majority of pregnant women aged 20-35 years (85%) had used the MCH Handbook as much as 52.9% as a medium of information. The majority of respondents had low education (70%) with 57.2% had not used the MCH handbook as an information medium. Most of the respondents belong to the second trimester category (55%) and 54.5% have used the MCH Handbook as a medium of information. The majority of respondents are housewives who do not work (65.5%) and the majority have used the MCH handbook as a medium of information as much as 51.6%. The majority of pregnant women did not use the MCH Handbook as Information Media as much as 52% with the majority having sufficient knowledge. Conclusion: Most of the respondents have used the MCH Handbook as an Information Media apart from being a notebook for monitoring Maternal and Child Health.
Antenatal Care Visits, Economic Status, and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women on Stunting
Authors: Septiani Hani , Litasari Resna , Ariani Dini , Fauzi Aulia Ridla , Risyani Eris
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to improper feeding. Toddlers who are stunted have a decreased risk of intellectual ability and productivity, as well as an increased risk of developing degenerative diseases in the future. Stunting is caused by many factors, so it is necessary to evaluate the relationship between the incidence of stunting in children under five, including antenatal care visits, economic status, and the nutritional status of pregnant women. Objective: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems globally, especially in developing countries. The impact of stunting affects many aspects including disorders of gross and fine motor development, language development, and personal social. Method: This research is an analytical descriptive research. using a cross-sectional approach to assess risk factors for stunting. he population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 24-60 months. The sampling technique used in this study was to use a purposive sampling technique of 40 mothers of toddlers. The economic status of the family has a significant influence on the incidence of stunting as evidenced by the p-value <0.05.  Result: The statistical results show that the ANC has a significant effect on the incidence of stunting as evidenced by the p-value <0.05. The nutritional status of the mother based on MUAC has no significant effect on the incidence of stunting as evidenced by the p-value > 0.05 Conclusion: ANC visits, nutritional status and family economic status have a significant influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Petirhilir Village, Working Area of the Baregbeg Health Center, Ciamis Regency.
Analisis Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Mutu pada Teh Herbal Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus BI)
Authors: Irbah Naifatun , Emilia Esi , Ampera Dina , Rosmiati Risti , Haryana Nila Reswari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the drying temperature of keji beling leaf herbal tea which is preferred by panelists as well as its nutritional content (potassium, ash content, and moisture content), phytochemical content (polyphenols), and antioxidant activity. The research design used was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with a single factor, namely the drying temperature of vile shard leaves which was carried out with 4 treatments, namely P1 = 35°C, P2 = 45°C, P3 = 55°C, and P4 = 65°C which was dried for 150 minutes each using a dehydrator. The results of the study were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test method with the Mann-Whitney follow-up test. Determination of the best herbal tea was chosen based on the highest average value for each parameter. Based on the research results, the chosen treatment was P3 with a drying temperature of 55°C. The nutritional content of keji shard leaf herbal tea treated with a drying temperature of 55°C is potassium (21,8 mg/100 g). Other ingredients are water content (12%), water extract content (2.92%), ash content (14,8%), water soluble ash content (0,37%), acid insoluble ash content (0. 32%), ash alkalinity (63.1 ml NaOH/100 g), crude fiber (34,6%), and polyphenols (7,67%). Antioxidant activity based on the IC50 value is 106,3570 ppm.
Association between Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Fatigue among Female Beauticians in Ahmedabad: An Observational Study
Authors: P Patel Neha , S Soni Dhara , M Talaviya Rutvi
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSD) and fatigue are important issues that are sometimes neglected by every occupation. Prolonged non-neutral postures, repetitive movements, working at a fast pace, general distress or prolonged standing periods make them vulnerable to musculoskeletal symptoms. Moreover, beauticians work long hours and lack of adequate breaks during work which might cause fatigue. So, need of the study to assessing correlation between WRMSD and fatigue among female beauticians.
Methodology: Observational analytical cross-sectional study was conducted by convenience sampling. Total sample size was eighty. Females were selected between age group of 18-40 years with ≥2 years of experience as beautician. Participation was voluntary and informed consent was taken. WRMSD were assessed by Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Occupational fatigue was measured by multidimensional assessment of fatigue (MAF). Spearman correlation coefficient was used to find association between WRMSD and occupational fatigue among female beauticians. Level of significance was kept at 5%.
Result: Mean age was 26.02±8.53 years. 83% participants reported work related musculoskeletal pain in one or more body parts. The common body parts affected by pain in past one year and one week were neck(36%), shoulders(29%), elbow(14%), wrist/hand(24%), upper back(22%), lower back(45%), Knees(63%) and ankles/feet(33.93%).Significant difference was found between WRMSD and Occupational fatigue (r=0.658,p<0.005)
Conclusion and implication: Moderate positive correlation between musculoskeletal disorder and fatigue among female beauticians was observed. Beauticians are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders and leads to occupational related fatigue. This study could benefit them from preventive structural and educational measures.

Key words: Musculoskeletal disorders, Fatigue, Beautician
Educação musical no contexto das escolas públicas da cidade de Sumé-PB: uma ausência significativa.
Authors:   , Ivanete Barros de Souza Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo focaliza, de modo geral, o problema da ausência da Educação Musical no ensino básico. O campo de pesquisa ficou delimitado no âmbito das escolas de ensino fundamental da cidade de Sumé, situada na região do Cariri Ocidental paraibano. O objetivo central da pesquisa consistiu em buscar dados quantitativos que nos trouxessem claramente a existência da nossa problemática na pesquisa: a ausência da Educação Musical no ensino fundamental das escolas públicas do município de Sumé. Posteriormente, importantes pesquisas bibliográficas no campo da Educação Musical, que abordam o problema em questão, nos deram o devido suporte para significativas reflexões acerca dessa problemática que aflige o município de Sumé, bem como todo território nacional.
PEMBUATAN MESIN BOR DENGAN REDUCER UNTUK MEMBANTU UKM DI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Widodo Lujeng , Margono Bambang , Suryono Edy
Published: June 2023

Salah satu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi adalah air. Dimana untuk mendapatkannya setiap keluarga harus membuat sumur. Hal ini juga yang dialami masyarakat daerah Baki, Sukoharjo. Pembuatan sumur kebanyakan masih menggunakan alat manual, sehingga membutuhkan tenaga, biaya dan waktu yang lebih lama, sehingga diperlukan alat yang dapat membantu dalam proses pembuatan sumur. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini diantaranya adalah membuat mesin bor tanah dengan penggerak motor bensin. Untuk membantu pekerjaan pembuatan sumur, juga pendampingan secara langsung cara kerja mesin, Secara khusus kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menindaklanjuti program Pemerintah khususnya pemberdayaan masyarakat alternatif di Indonesia. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, Pengabdian ini dalam rangka membantu masyarakat di desa Baki dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan akan air bersih. Prosesnya dengan membuat alat bor tanah, Pembuatan rangka penopang dengan pengelasan SMAW, dilanjutkan proses pembuatan poros penggerak conveyor, swivel, dan pisau bor. Kapasitas mesin 3 meter / jam, sehingga pengeboran lebih cepat dan mampu membuang lumpur dengan lebih cepat dan tidak mudah tersumbat. Mesin bor untuk pembuatan sumur ini sangat praktis digunakan, dan bisa dibawa kemana-mana. Saran kedepannya untuk pengunaan bahan bakar minyak dapat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan energi sinar matahari dengan power voltage solar cell sebagai energi alternatif.
PELATIHAN INSTALASI JARINGAN LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA YANG TEPAT BAGI SISWA SMK WARGA SURAKARTA
Authors: Binoto Maju , Winarno Pius Sri , Rahayu Aris Teguh
Published: June 2023

Listrik memegang peranan terpenting pada kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari seperti penerangan,produksi dan lain-lain. Untuk digunakan kegiatan sehari-hari pada kegiatan masyarakat maka diperlukan pemasangan dan penyambungan instalasi listrik 1 phase dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan PUIL. Para siswa SMK Warga Surakarta saat ini belum memahami dan mengerti tentang proses pemasangan dan penyambungan instalasi listrik tegangan 220 volt untuk rumah tinggal. Hal ini  disebabkan para siswa SMK Warga belum pernah mendapatkan pelajaran instalasi listrik tegangan rendah disekolahnya. Sehingga Team dari Program Studi Teknik Elektronika D3 Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Warga Surakarta melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan kepada siswa-siswi SMK Warga Surakarta. Tujuan dari kegiatan  trainner instalasi listrik kepada para siswa SMK Warga Surakarta untuk mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pemasangan instalasi listrik teganggan 220 volts yang benar dan aman untuk rumah tinggal. Trainner instalasi listrik untuk Siswa-siswi SMK Warga Surakarta dilakukan mulai tanggal 18 Juli sampai dengan 20 Juli 2022 di laboratorium Rangkaian Listrik, Prodi Elektronika, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Warga Surakarta. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan kegiatan Pre-Test, pemaparan materi instalasi listrik yang benar, pelatihan pemasangan dan penyambungan isntalasi listrik, dan Post-test. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan semangat antusaiasme peserta dalam pelatihan yang cukup tinggi, dilihat dari tugas yang dapat diselesaikan dengan benar. Pemahaman tentang instalasi listrik yang tepat dari peserta secara umum mengalami peningkatan sebesar 85%, dengan standar kelulusan 70.
SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURBALINGGA
Authors: Desviona Nayla , Ifati Adin Nadiya , Masruroh Marwah
Published: June 2023

Matematika merupakan ilmu universal yang melingkupi berbagai bidang kehidupan dan menjadi penunjang ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Salah satu pembahasan dalam matematika di tingkat sekolah menengah adalah geometri. Geometri merupakan salah satu materi yang mengharuskan siswa untuk memiliki bayangan 3 dimensi. Terdapat salah satu aplikasi (software) yang dapat membantu siswa dalam pemahaman materi geometri, yaitu software geogebra. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan software geogebra ini dilakukan dalam rangka mengenalkan dan memberi pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang penggunaan aplikasi dan terapannya pada materi geometri. Pelatihan dilakukan terhadap siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang sofrware, praktek penggunaan dan memberikan soal studi kasus.  Hasil pelatihan menunjukan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi matematika semakin meningkat, terlihat dari antusias dan semangat siswa dalam mengikuti pelatihan.
PELAKSANAAN SENAM LANSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN TUBUH DI DUSUN BANGUNAN DESA TANJUNG PUTUS KECAMATAN PADANG TUALANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: SITEPU DEWI , Saputri Lilis , Mardiati Mardiati , Afni4 Khairina , Ayumi Nadia , Ningsih Yulia , Siregar Zulfi Aswita Dewi
Published: June 2023

Program kegiatan Senam lansia bertujuan: 1) Untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh dalam keadaan sehat dan aktif; 2) menerapkan hidup sehat serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh; 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia; 4) sebagai terapi agar terhindar dari berbagai jenis penyakit yang berhubungan dengan menua. Kegiatan senam lansia ini lebih dikhususkan untuk ibu-ibu yang sudah terbilang lanjut usia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan senam lansia melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu mempersiapkan peralatan untuk senam, mengatur barisan, melakukan pemanasan (warming up) dilakukan secara lambat dan hati-hati selama (8-10 menit), melakukan gerakan senam sesuai instruktur, dan melakukan pendinginan. Imunitas yang baik dalam diri setiap makhluk hidup menjadi faktor penting dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari agar terhindar dari penyakit. Tingkat kebugaran dievaluasi dengan mengawasi kecepatan denyut jantung waktu istirahat yaitu kecepatan denyut nadi sewaktu istirahat. Jadi supaya lebih bugar, kecepatan denyut jantung sewaktu istirahat harus menurun.  Sistem imun dalam tubuh akan berdampak baik bagi tubuh.  Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa program kegiatan senam lansia  dalam peningkatan kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya senam lansia bagi kesehatan berjalan sangat baik, dampak yang diperoleh dengan adanya program kegiatan senam lansia ini yaitu lansia jadi lebih mulai sadar untuk memperhatikan pola hidup dalam keseharian dan lebih menjaga kondisi fisiknya agar lebih sehat. Kesimpulannya yaitu hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa senam lansia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan imunitas pada ibu-ibu lansia.
Complete remission of a bulky tumor of the lip by PD-1-blockade in a very old patient
Authors:   University Hospital Dusseldorf, Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany., Tamaskovics Balint
Published: June 2023

We present a case of successful programmed death ligand 1 inhibitor therapy of a recurrent exophytic bulky lip carcinoma. The frail, old-old patient had been ineligible for radical tumor resection or curative intended, high-dose chemoradiation.
The Prophet’s Pulpit: Commentaries on the State of Islam (Volume 1)
Authors: Talukder Ali Azgor
Published: June 2023

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The Effects of Social Networking Sites Needs and Academic Stressors on Academic Motivation of College Students
Authors: Guillena Junge
Published: June 2023

In recent years, social networking sites (SNSs) have experienced a surge in popularity, particularly among college students. These online platforms offer diverse functionalities that facilitate connections with friends and family, information sharing, and resource exchange. This study aimed to determine the effects of SNSs needs and academic stressors on the academic motivation of college students in one private schools in Iligan City, Lanao del Norte, Philippines during the second semester of the academic year 2022-2023. Using a simple random sampling procedure, 511 first, second, and third-year college students participated and responded to the adapted Likert-type instruments assessing the study variables. The result showed that most college students used Facebook, Facebook Messenger, and YouTube daily. It was also revealed that both SNSs and academic stressors positively affect extrinsic motivation. However, only SNSs have a positive impact on intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, academic stressors positively affect amotivation. Hence, educators and school administrators should consider incorporating SNSs to enhance motivation and engagement among college students. Specifically, educators can leverage the features of SNSs to promote collaboration, communication, and information sharing among students. Additionally, educators may consider designing academic activities encouraging students to use SNSs to explore and apply course content.
A factor of anti-atherosclerotic activity-fibrinolytic activity of venom of Buthus tumulus species (Indian red scorpion)
Authors: Bhoi Renuka , Nipte Sonali , Pandey Mamata
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Atherosclerosis (AS) is an inflammatory disease of the arterial blood vessels (arteries), in which the walls of the blood vessels become thickened and hardened specifically due to atheromatous plaques. The plaques are composed of cholesterol and other lipids, inflammatory cells, and calcium deposits. There are five different types of atherosclerosis such as in the aorta, coronary, cerebral, renal, and pulmonary arteries. The scorpion species that present medical importance belonging to the family Buthidae Scorpion toxins consist of several peptides isolated from the venom of different species of scorpion and are based on their pharmacological action and also agree well with the structural properties of this peptide family.

Method: The study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, Modern College of Pharmacy, Nigadi, Pune in the year June 2012- June-2013 by In-vitro blood clot dissolving activity of SV and artificial blood clot degradation method

Results: It was observed that SV was evaluated for its fibrinolytic properties in the In-vitro blood clot dissolving method and shown to decrease the stained area of the blood-stained cloth as compared to the control.

Conclusion: In the artificial blood clot degradation method, the color intensity is higher in the test tube containing SV compared to the control and hence, it can be stated that SV has fibrinolytic activity.
AICTE Sponsored National Conference
Authors: Patra Pratap Kumar
Published: June 2023

Sovenier (ETRAPS- 2023)
Rezension von: Reuchlin, Johannes, Reuchlins Schriften
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Reuchlin Johannes
Published: June 2023

Johannes Reuchlin: Sämtliche Werke. Band IV. Schriften zum Bücherstreit, 1. Teil: Reuchlins Schriften. Herausgegeben von Widu-Wolfgang Ehlers, Lothar Mundt, Hans-Gert Roloff und Peter Schäfer, fromann-holzboog Verlag Stuttgart 1999. 481 Seiten. Leinen DM 510,-. ISBN 3-7728-1777-7
Rezension von: Ille-Kopp, Regina, Württembergischer Schützenverband
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Ille-Kopp Regina
Published: June 2023

Regina Ille-Kopp: Württembergischer Schützenverband 1850-2000. Von der Stadtverteidigung zum Schießsport: Württembergs Schützenwesen seit dem Mittelalter. Hrsg, vom Württembergischen Schützenverband 1850 e.V. Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 2000. 272 Seiten mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 69,-
Rezension von: Becker, Jürgen; von der Osten, Claus (Hrsg.): Sigmar Polke
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Becker Jürgen , Osten Claus von der
Published: June 2023

Jürgen Becker und Claus von der Osten (Hrsg.): Sigmar Polke. Die Editionen 1963-2000. Catalogue Raisonne. Mit einem Essay von Martin Hentschel. Hatje Cantz Verlag Ostfildern 2000. 424 Seiten mit etwa 400, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 98,-. ISBN 3-7757-0956-8