bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participação paterna no ciclo gravídico e no momento do parto: percepção da puérpera
Authors: Da Silva de Almeida Bianca , De Assunção Negrão Rafaela , Soares Favoreti Diogo , Brito Vieira Raquel , Dayana Tavares de Lucena Kerle , Gomes da Silva Leonardo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a participação paterna no ciclo gravídico e no momento do parto.
Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido com puérperas internadas numa Maternidade no município de Vitória – ES. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada seguindo um roteiro com perguntas norteadoras. As entrevistas foram gravadas e examinadas de acordo com a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin, que é operacionalizada em três fases: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados.
Resultados: Os pais não estiveram presentes nas consultas de pré-natal, já que os parceiros não podiam comparecer pelo horário da consulta coincidir com o de trabalho. Quando o pai estava presente na consulta ou durante o nascimento do filho, foi possível desencadear aspectos positivos para a mulher. As puérperas não receberam incentivo dos profissionais de saúde para que os pais participassem, o que evidenciou um déficit na informação sobre o direito de ter um acompanhante no momento do parto.
Conclusão: A participação paterna durante o pré-natal foi satisfatória no ponto de vista da puérpera, apesar dos pais não irem às consultas de pré-natal, eles conseguiram ir em exames específicos e no parto eles se mostraram mais presentes. Notou-se fragilidade dos profissionais de saúde por não incentivaram a participação do pai. A dificuldade observada para participação paterna nesses momentos foi principalmente pela indisponibilidade de horários do pai, a facilidade observada foi quando o próprio pai tinha interesse em participar.
Time series of proportional mortality due to stroke in the adult and resident population of the state of Piauí from 2000 to 2021.
Authors: Lage Pereira de Aguiar Breno , Sales Orlandi Iago , Ferreira Machado de Souza Maria Eduarda , Katiane da Silva Oliveira Elyecleyde , Dos Santos Vieira Tamires , Florencio de Souza Orivaldo , Carlos de Abreu Luiz
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stroke is defined as a neurological deficit resulting from a focal lesion in the Central Nervous System, caused by a failure in blood circulation. This includes cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. According to the *Global Burden of Disease* (GBD) Study 2019, there were 12.2 million new cases of stroke worldwide and 6.55 million deaths attributed to this condition.
Objective: To analyze proportional mortality in the state of Piauí, from 2000 to 2021.
Method: This is an ecological study using secondary data from 2000 to 2021 for the state of Piauí. Data were extracted from the Information Department of the Unified Health System. Joinpoint regression was used to identify the temporal trend.
Results: From 2000 to 2021, there were 27,636 deaths due to stroke in adults aged 20 and above. The age groups of 70 to 79 years and 80 years or older accounted for 65.99% of the total deaths. In 2006, the Proportional Mortality (PM) for both sexes was the highest throughout the period. In all analyzed years, the number of deaths increased by age group. Higher values of proportional mortality occurred from the age group of 40 years onwards. There is a trend of decline in proportional mortality with an Average Annual Percentage Change of 2.4% in the time series. When stratified by sex, PM decreased for both women and men. The age group of 20 to 29 years remained stationary.
Conclusion: The time series evidenced a decline in proportional mortality due to stroke in the state of Piauí, with a special emphasis on the female sex and the age group above 80 years.
Isolation of Trilobolide from Stems and Leaves of the Horse Caraway
Authors: Grbavčic Martin , Jurášek Michal , Drašar Pavel
Published: August 2024

Isolation of trilobolide from the stems and leaves of horse caraway is simple and, despite the lower content of the substance, appears to be economical due to the quantity of material that can be available and thanks to a relatively simple procedure.
Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
”Den helande länken i en felande tankekedja”
Authors: E. Johansson Anders , Jönsson Maria
Published: August 2024

"The healing link in an errant chain of thought". Modernism, avant-garde, and the critically affirmative irony of bob hund
bob hund could be called a «post-rock band» that investigates what it really means to be a rock band – or, as they call themselves: a pop orchestra. How do you put together the given components drum, bass, guitar and keyboard in constellations that make something new appear? In trying to respond to this question, this article points to bob hund’s roots in modernist avant-garde aesthetics, and examines what such winding connections between different traditions might mean. Aesthetic practices such as decontextualization, irony, anacoluthon wordplay, and lists change when they are used in new and different historical contexts. If high modernism was reduced to form, and Duchampian neodadaism to lifestyle choices, then bob hund opens new possibilities for aesthetic practices in today's anthropocenic hypercapitalism.
JA JA JA NEJ NEJ NEJ
Authors: Nygren Anna
Published: August 2024

YES YES YES NO NO NO: Autistic World and Gender Making, Affirmation and Neg(oti)ation
Mare Kandre’s fifth novel Aliide, Aliide (1991) and Hannah Emerson’s chapbook You Are Helping This Great Universe Explode (2020) might on the surface seem to have little in common: They are written thirty years apart, in different countries (Sweden and the US) and different contexts (Kandre was at the publication of Aliide, Aliide an established and acclaimed avant-garde author whose work has since then been called gothic as well as gurlesque by contemporary Swedish critics and academics; Emerson is a nonspeaking autistic artist and poet whose poetry is being published in the context of a neurodivergent community). This article though, argues that despite their differences they are close in their way of being in the world. Emerson’s work repeats the word “yes” to create a feeling of overwhelming and exploding affirmation. In a similar way Kandre uses the repetition of the word “no” to indicate an overwhelming impossibility of being a girl. Kandre’s work has previously been analysed in line with gender and girlhood studies. Aliide, the protagonist giving name to the book, does not see herself as a “Real Girl”. Autistics have, according to the neurodiversity paradigm, been said to queer what it is to be fully human, including empathy, sense of self, how to use language, and make meaning and gender. This article investigates world making and language use in the writings of Kandre and Emerson from a queer and neuroqueer perspective. It intends not to diagnose or pathologize either Kandre or Emerson, but to read traits of neuroqueerness in their works.
Formulation and Evaluation of Colon Targeted Mucoadhesive Microsphere of Aceclofenac
Authors: Srivastav Anand Kishor , Kumar Manish , Tiwari Sushil Kumar , Gupta Rajneesh kumar
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to formulate and evaluate colon-targeted mucoadhesive microspheres of aceclofenac, an anti-inflammatory drug, to enhance its bioavailability and reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Aceclofenac- loaded microspheres were prepared using a variety of mucoadhesive polymers such as chitosan, sodium alginate, and Eudragit. The prepared microspheres were characterized for particle size, surface morphology, drug encapsulation efficiency, in vitro drug release, and mucoadhesion properties. The optimized formulation demonstrated a sustained drug release profile, efficient mucoadhesion, and enhanced stability in simulated colonic fluid. The findings suggest that mucoadhesive microspheres are a promising carrier for the targeted delivery of aceclofenac to the colon.
DEFERRED CLOSURE IN THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF POST-INFARCTION VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE
Authors: Saucedo-Castillo Jesús , Labastida-Ramírez Diana L. , Jiménez-Espinoza Rutilio D. , Hernández-Pérez Ana
Published: August 2024

Ventricular septal rupture is a rare but highly lethal mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction. The gold-standard treatment is surgical repair; with conservative treatment, 90% mortality is estimated in the following two months. We present the case of an 81-year-old patient with post-infarction SVR who underwent angioplasty and was later admitted to the intensive care unit to assess hemodynamics to prepare him for delayed closure. Surgical repair of the defect was performed 21 days later, and the patient was discharged to the cardiovascular intensive care unit with adequate postoperative evolution.
Spinal anesthesia in children: an educational review
Authors: Khrapak Maksym , Everett Tobias , Munshey Farrukh
Published: August 2024

Despite the well-known benefits of spinal anesthesia (SA), this technique remains underutilized among pediatric anesthesiologists. According to the data from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network, SA accounted for less than 5% of all neuraxial techniques. Some of the factors for underutilization of SA include: Limited duration, unfamiliarity with the technique in younger children, and surgeon preference for general anesthesia. The safe and successful use of SA in children involves recognition of anatomical and physiological differences between adults and children owing to differences in bony structures, spinal cord growth and cerebrospinal fluid physiology. Reports on successful use of SA in children for various surgeries have increased. This educational review summarizes what is known about SA in children, reviews the literature from the last decade and provides suggestions for development of SA in children. Technical considerations, role of ultrasound, guidance on dosing, physiological effects, unexplained aspects of the mechanism of action and combined caudal/SA are discussed.
El consumo de agua en la cadena de suministro de la industria automotriz: el caso de Guanajuato, México.
Authors: Sandoval Cabrera Seyka , Sánchez Gálvez Mayra Dalia , López Vergara Andrea Carolina
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo discutimos la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) automotriz en relación con el uso del agua en un contexto de estrés hídrico e identificamos el déficit en la disponibilidad de agua como resultado de la brecha entre la extracción, el uso y los niveles de renovación natural. Realizamos una investigación documental y estadística para caracterizar el fenómeno, así como un ejercicio de indagación en la asignación del recurso hídrico a partir de solicitudes de acceso a la información en los organismos correspondientes. Se analizó el consumo del agua en los segmentos de las cadenas de valor. Hay una evidencia clara de lo siguiente: 1) Las políticas públicas no consideran pautas de sostenibilidad en relación con los flujos de IED en Guanajuato; 2) Existe evidencia de incumplimiento de la normativa federal y 3) Es incongruente e insostenible la relación entre la localización de la IED automotriz en el estado y la disponibilidad del recurso hídrico.
Efficacy of Verification Observatories in Mitigating the Psychological Impact of Rumors Disseminated via social media During wars: Gaza War on Telegram in 2023 as a case study
Authors: Saifi Firas , Al-Qadi Suha
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of information verification observatories in mitigating the psychological impacts of rumors and false news during the 2023 Gaza War. Utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach, the research encompasses the entire audience of information verification observatories, including (THAQAQ, KASHIF, TAYQAN), on the Telegram platform, totaling 2893 subscribers as of December 7, 2023. The sample size within this community comprised 351 individuals. Data collection was conducted through an electronic questionnaire tool. Findings reveal that 82.5% of respondents experienced positive psychological effects from information received via Telegram during the 2023 Gaza War. Moreover, 72% perceived that the performance of information verification observatories reduced the adverse psychological impacts of rumors circulated on Telegram concerning the war. Furthermore, 72% attributed the alleviation of their psychological distress to their trust in the information disseminated by these observatories via Telegram, as well as the promptness with which they verified false news and rumors related to the Gaza War. Additionally, 71.5% of respondents reported a reduction in the severity of negative psychological effects resulting from rumors, while 65.8% emphasized the positive impact of information verification observatories via Telegram on their psychological well-being.
Role of Handicraft in Tourism Promotion and Economic Empowerment in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Vocational Education (Home Economics Unit), Faculty of Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria., J.A. (PhD) Nzei,
Published: August 2024

The paper examined the role of traditional handicraft in tourism promotion and economic empowerment in Nigeria. The paper highlighted concept of handicraft and craftsmanship. The types of Nigerian traditional handicrafts; the cultural significance of arts and handicrafts were highlighted. The potentials of traditional handicrafts in tourism development and economic empowerment such as job creation, revenue generation; and increase in foreign exchange earnings to the country were established based on the revenue literature. Challenges in the development of arts and craft industries in Nigeria and strategies to overcome them were examined. The reviewed literature established that handicrafts are essential parts of tourists’ experience in a destination. It was revealed that traditional handicrafts play significant roles in preserving the cultural heritage of a region as it symbolizes cultural identity. The reviewed literature indicated that traditional handicrafts attracts tourists to a destination as they are interested in purchasing crafts with symbolic meanings, as souvenirs to take to their homeland as memory of the place visited. Handicrafts also has the potential for job creation by providing source of income to those who engage in producing them, and also increase the foreign exchange earnings of the country as the foreign tourist purchase them. However, in Nigeria the performance of the arts and handicraft sector is far below its potentials due to the various challenges faced by the sector which among others include: lack of funding and non-financial support if form of policies by the government and its agencies to favor the growth of the sector; lack of collaboration between the handicraft producers and stakeholders in the tourism sector on product design to meet the market demands (needs of the tourists, poor marketing strategies which result in low patronage of arts and craft products; and scarcity strategies to overcome the challenges were also suggested which among others includes: Government granting both financial and non-financial support in form of funding and policies to favor the development of the arts and handicraft sector; collaboration and synergy between the art/craft sector and tourism sector for mutual benefits and promote cultural tourism, development of art/craft centres where artisans of the same trade can network and improve the quality of their products and also form co-operative society to make it easier to approach government for financial and non-financial help; and also develop marketing strategies for quick and profitable sales of their products both locally and globally.
PATU DIGUA, QUASI-OPPOSITIONAL BASED TEACHER ACTIONS IN THE SOCIETY AND QUANTUM MONASTERY CHIEF SELECTION INSPIRED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: August 2024

Patu digua search (BKS) optimization algorithm, Quasi-Oppositional based Teacher Actions in the Society - inspired Optimization (SGS) Algorithm, Quantum Monastery chief selection Inspired Optimization (QRMCSO) Algorithm are designed and applied to solve the Electrical loss reduction problem. Patu digua search optimization algorithm is designed based on the stalking deeds of Patu digua. The stalking approaches are deliberated by oppression, examination, and hurdling on the prey. Lévy flights are engaged as an ancillary of persistent irrational engagements to emulate the fudging performance. Chaotic sequences are integrated in Patu digua search optimization algorithm. In Quasi-Oppositional based Teacher Actions in the Society - inspired Optimization Algorithm, exploration region is envisaged as a synchronize organization with a quantity of axes equivalent to the decision parameters. Quasi-Opposition approach integrated into the approach to enhance the search and quality of the solution. In QRMCSO, before picking a successor Head of the monastery will do various analyses and these standards are imitated in the design through Chebyshev serviceable connexion system.
SOIL IMPROVEMENT IN PROBLEMATIC BLACK COTTON SOIL BY USING DRY KOTA STONE SLURRY AND FLY ASH-A STATE OF ART OF REVIEW
Authors: Pratap Akshaya , Kumar Rajendra , Sharma Manish , Yadav Monika
Published: August 2024

Black Cotton Soil (BCS) is particularly rapid-expanding and swelling when it meets water. This trait of soil results in extremely low soil strength and other attributes. Soil stabilization by various stabilizers is required to enhance its characteristics. Stabilization is a technique used to improve the soil's structural integrity. Soil stabilization raises the subgrade's load-bearing capacity, allowing it to better support the pavement and foundation. This is accomplished by increasing the soil's shear strength and regulating its shrink-swell qualities. Expansive soils could have their engineering qualities enhanced via several different means. The problematic soils are either excavated and replaced with excellent, higher-quality material, or treated with an additive. This paper demonstrates an analysis for soil improvement in problematic BCS by using dry Kota Stone Slurry (KSS) and Fly Ash (FA). FA is a byproduct of coal combustion in thermal power plants. It consists of fine particles that are carried away with the flue gases during the combustion process. The findings highlight its potential to address soil-related issues, enhance agricultural productivity, and contribute to sustainable land utilization practices.
NANO g* sr CLOSED SETS IN NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Sasikala Sengottuvel , Poongodi Thirumalaiswami , Vennila Boopathi
Published: August 2024

The primary focus of this article is to develop, a fresh concept of sets namely Ng*sr closed sets. The goal of this research is to go over the concepts of Ng*sr closed sets and open sets in nano topological spaces. An appropriate illustration is given to study the properties of the above sets. The present relations between some of these sets in nano topological space are provided.
Avaliação da qualidade espacial do Largo São João da Estância Turística de Avaré - SP
Authors: Massud Nigme , Magagnin Renata Cardoso
Published: August 2024

As praças têm um papel relevante nas cidades, pois são locais de convívio social e de contato com a natureza. Constituem em um importante espaço de expressão cultural, social e política. Representam os costumes e a cultura de uma sociedade. Estudos sobre a avaliação de espaços públicos mostram que diversos aspectos podem contribuir positiva ou negativamente para a vitalidade destes lugares.
Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade espacial de um espaço público e de seu entorno imediato, considerando diferentes elementos, que podem impactar positiva ou negativamente na vitalidade deste lugar.
Metodologia: A partir de uma abordagem multimétodos, cujo instrumento foi desenvolvido por Silva (2020), a avaliação é composta de três etapas: i) indicadores de desempenho e o Índice de Qualidade de Praças (IQEP), ii) análise topoceptiva; e iii) observação sistemática utilizando mapa comportamental.
Originalidade/Relevância: A utilização de técnicas quantitativas e qualitativas complementares, permite um diagnóstico mais amplo do espaço público, o que corrobora para a proposição de soluções mais assertivas para promover a vitalidade deste espaço.
Resultados: Os resultados mostram que o espaço público é favorável ao uso e permanência das pessoas no local, no entanto, necessita de algumas melhorias em relação aos aspectos que envolvem a segurança dos usuários. E, a presença de equipamentos de lazer, para diferentes faixas etárias, pode conferir maior vitalidade ao espaço.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Conhecer os problemas que afetam negativamente no uso e vitalidade de um espaço público pode subsidiar a proposição de diretrizes projetuais e atividades para requalificar este espaço.
Análise de amostras inicialmente desconhecidas pela técnica de espectroscopia de absorçāo no infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier
Authors: Horta Ricardo Augusto dos Santos , Lima Weslley Eunathan Fernandes , Mota Regis Alkmim , Simões Clarisse Lima , Inácio Marília Dias de Souza , Villela Luciana Silva
Published: August 2024

A espectroscopia vibracional é um registro da interação da radiação eletromagnética (infravermelho) com os movimentos de vibração dos núcleos que compõem uma molécula. Toda molécula, ou seja, todo sistema que contenha átomos ligados entre si, tem movimentos vibracionais, desde as moléculas mais simples (diatômicas), até as mais complexas (moléculas biológicas). Classicamente, a absorção/emissão de radiação por um sistema é devido à variação periódica de seu momento de dipolo elétrico, sendo a frequência absorvida (ou emitida) idêntica à frequência de oscilação do dipolo. Se o momento de dipolo, µ, ou uma das componentes (µx, µy, µz) oscila com a mesma frequência da radiação incidente, a molécula absorverá esta radiação. Cada absorção/ emissão é originária da transição entre dois níveis vibracionais, organizados na forma de bandas (%T: transmitância ou %A: absorbância) em função do número de onda, ῦ (cm-1). A transição entre níveis vibracionais em um espectro só ocorre para determinadas quantidades de energia, proporcionais ao número de onda da radiação. Neste trabalho foram analisadas duas amostras inicialmente desconhecidas pela técnica da Espectroscopia de Absorção no Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier – FTIR. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em identificar a estrutura molecular completa das duas amostras. A análise foi realizada em um equipamento modelo Nicolet 6700 (ThermoElectronScientific), disponível no Laboratório de Análises Químicas do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN).  A partir do espectro vibracional obtido, foi possível correlacionar o número de onda correspondente aos picos de absorção no infravermelho com o número de onda associado aos movimentos vibracionais de alguns grupos funcionais. A partir desta correlação, foi possível a identificação da estrutura molecular completa das amostras. A amostra de no 19 foi identificada como um composto orgânico de fórmula mínima C19H18O7, enquanto a amostra de no 20 consiste em um composto orgânico de fórmula mínima C7H4Br2O2.
Prediçāo da estrutura química de amostras desconhecidas pela técnica de espectroscopia de fotoelétrons excitados por raiox X (XPS)
Authors: Horta Ricardo Augusto dos Santos , Lima Weslley Eunathan Fernandes , Mota Regis Alkmim , Simões Clarisse Lima , Inácio Marília Dias de Souza , Villela Luciana Silva
Published: August 2024

A espectroscopia de fotoelétrons excitados por raios X ou XPS (X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy) é uma técnica experimental de análise que permite medir as energias de ligação entre elétrons e seus respectivos núcleos nos átomos.A técnica de XPS  fundamenta-se no efeito fotoelétrico, fenômeno experimentalmente descoberto por Heinrich Hertz (1887) e teoricamente explicado por Albert Einstein (1905), sendo-lhe concedido o Prêmio Nobel de Física em 1921. Na técnica de XPS, uma amostra sólida em forma de pó é bombardeada com radiação de alta energia (raios X ou UV), o que faz com que os elétrons constituintes dessa amostra sejam excitados. Dos elétrons participantes do processo, uma parcela absorve energia suficiente e se move em direção à superfície da amostra, sendo, portanto, ejetandos para o meio externo (câmara de vácuo). Os elétrons ejetados (fotoelétrons) vão para um analisador de energia, onde suas energias cinéticas são registradas. Em seguida, vão para um detector, que conta o número de fotoelétrons em várias energias cinéticas. Sabendo a energia cinética dos fotoelétrons e a energia da radiação incidente, calcula-se a energia de ligação dos elétrons. Neste trabalho foi analisada uma amostra inicialmente desconhecida pela técnica de XPS por meio de um espectrômetro SPEC SENSE+UC. Objetivou-se a identificação da composição química da amostra pela correlação dos picos de energia obtidos com as energias de ligação de alguns elementos disponíveis na base de dados NIST (NationalInstituteof Standards and Technology). A amostra foi identificada como grafite, com teor de 99,86% de carbono e 0,14% de oxigênio.
Revisionismo Contemporâneo e a História Escrita Acerca da Ditadura
Authors: Goulart da Silva Michel
Published: August 2024

Neste ensaio são problematizadas as representações acerca do golpe e da ditadura produzidas tantos pelo militares como por pesquisadores acadêmicos. Para tanto, no caso dos militares, são analisados textos publicados principalmente BIBLIEX acerca do golpe e da ditadura iniciada em 1964. No caso dos historiadores profissionais, são discutidos elementos de algumas de suas publicações. Esses elementos são confrontados com documentos produzidos por diferentes setores durante a ditadura. Procura-se, com essas discussão, demonstrar como essas representações se constituem em uma tentativa de defender e legitimar as ações dos ditadores, reverberando em parte das disputas políticas contemporâneas.
Formar Docentes Digitalmente
Authors: Souza Nelly Mary Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

Formar docentes digitalmente é um compromisso contínuo e essencial no mundo atual, onde a tecnologia desempenha um papel fundamental na educação. Capacitar os professores com habilidades digitais não apenas enriquece sua prática pedagógica, mas também prepara os alunos para enfrentar os desafios de um ambiente cada vez mais tecnológico. Dessa forma, este estudo discorre sobre a importância de se investir na formação docente digital para o aprimoramento do futuro da educação e para desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais conectada e inovadora. As análises teóricas evidenciaram que é importante que as instituições de ensino e os órgãos competentes incorporem programas de capacitação digital como parte integrante de suas políticas educacionais, garantindo que os educadores estejam sempre atualizados e preparados para utilizar as ferramentas digitais de maneira eficaz e transformadora. A formação contínua dos docentes no campo digital não só eleva a qualidade do ensino, mas também estimula a criatividade, a colaboração e a inclusão no ambiente educacional, promovendo um aprendizado mais significativo e alinhado com as demandas da sociedade contemporânea.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR NA EJA DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL MONTEIRO LOBATO NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOA VISTA - RR
Authors: Naia de Macedo Hélio
Published: August 2024

A evasão escolar sempre foi motivo de preocupação na história da educação escolar brasileira e atualmente esta preocupação tem se estendido a EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) onde cada vez mais alunos que já estão atrasados no seu processo escolar, desistem de concluir seus estudos. Vários são os motivos que levam os alunos a tomarem tal atitude, principalmente a dificuldade de acompanhar o ritmo e as exigências das disciplinas, principalmente àquelas que demandam mais do aluno, como é o caso da matemática. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo procurar entender a evasão escolar na EJA da Escola Estadual Monteiro Lobato no Município de Boa Vista - RR, tendo como objetivo geral do trabalho, abordar a relação da matemática com a evasão escolar na EJA da referida escola. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, através da análise de artigos científicos já publicados, material disponível pela Internet, dissertações de mestrado e tese de doutorado, bem como análise documental da escola em estudo. Conclui-se que um dos motivos que elevam os índices de evasão escolar nesta escola é pelo fato de que, a matemática é considerada pela maioria dos alunos como uma disciplina muito difícil, pois seu ensino se dar por meio de objetos e teorias abstratas o que agravam ainda mais o nível de dificuldade. Cabe então ao professor, encontrar alternativas que estimule o processo de aprendizagem com metodologias diferenciadas e apropriadas tornando o ensino da matemática mais compreensível e com isso procurar diminuir o índice de evasão escolar
NOVAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES PARA O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA E SEUS REFLEXOS NA MODALIDADE EAD
Authors: Risolete Pessoa Maria
Published: August 2024

Esta dissertação centrou sua análise nos reflexos das mudanças das novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais no Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade Roraimensede Ensino Superior – FARES. Focaliza as adequações Curriculares do Curso de Pedagogia EAD da FARES em consonância às atuais Diretrizes Curriculares, osEstágios Supervisionados e cursos de extensão para capacitação acadêmica durante o processo de formação inicial dos alunos, a demanda dos ingressos aocurso e as taxas de evasão, e as barreiras e desafios encontrados na formação do pedagogo diante das mudanças ocorridas após o estabelecimento da Resolução nº 2, de 1º de Julho de 2015. Mediante as lacunas nas DCNs, compreende-se os desafios que muitas IES particulares enfrentam para metodizar esses desarranjos, e adequar suas estruturas físicas, seus recursos humanos e seus sistemas de trabalho didático-pedagógico peculiares aos processos de avaliação institucional, dentro de um curto prazo estabelecido nas normas regulatórias. Essa percepção indica a necessidade de promover reflexão sobre a definição dos processos operacionais do Curso de Pedagogia na modalidade EAD que surgiu no contexto da educação mundial como uma proposta de expansão de oportunidades de acesso à educação em geral e, em particular, ao ensino superior. A partir do ponto de vista dos objetivos, a pesquisa foi enquadrada numa abordagem qualitativa, delineada por meio de métodos e técnicas de pesquisa estudo de caso e pesquisa documental, adotando-se como sujeito participante o Coordenador do Curso de Pedagogia EAD da FARES. Hoje, dezesseis anos desde a criação do Curso de Pedagogia, a FARES mediante as incertezas das DCNs quanto à instabilidade dos objetivos e finalidades do Curso de Pedagogia, mostra-se consciente das necessidades de adequações nasua estrutura organizacional e didático-pedagógica, e principalmente do seu valor e contribuição à formação de pedagogos em Roraima, a qual levou à sua instituição e testemunhar o compromisso institucional e didático que caracterizou a implementação desse curso.
Applying Soft Skills in Maritime Domain for Effective Workforce Creation
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Karadencheva Anna , Mednikarov Boyan ,   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Stoyanov Valeri ,   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Lutzkanova Siyana ,   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy
Published: August 2024

The study identifies soft skills as the most strongly stated need for quality career development in the maritime domain of the Republic of Bulgaria. This leads to our attempt to bring out the specific elements that are shaping these skills, visually represented in a Conceptual Model of Professional Maritime Soft Skills. This model describes the specific “DELTA talents”, which are shaping the necessary soft skills, in order to expand the way for achieving an effective workforce creation in the maritime domain. The article presents the empirical results of 50 online surveys with specifically targeted organizations in the maritime sector of the Republic of Bulgaria. Based on the obtained results, twelve main soft skills were synthesized in four categories and in addition six core DELTA talents were identified as specific ingredients that are shaping the soft skills and the connections between them. The proposed model is applicable for soft skills educational and training development of the maritime human resources.
Commuting Behaviors of People with Disabilities and the Implications for Transport Planning and Policy: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Fitri Husnul
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to obtain an initial understanding of the commuting behaviors of people with disabilities, which has not been widely discussed in the transportation planning literature in Indonesia. Facets studied included frequency of weekly commuting; trip duration to the workplace; trip chaining behavior; usage of public transportation; and utilization of private vehicles. Commuting trips were limited to the home-work-home context, and the research was conducted on adult disabled commuters (aged 17 to 60) in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Jabodetabek). A total of 51 commuters with motor and sensory (visual and auditory) disabilities participated in the survey. The results indicate that people with disabilities tend to spend more hours commuting; use public transportation, with the TransJakarta Bus Rapid Transit and paratransit in the form of online motorcycle taxis as the primary modes of transport; and engage in pre-planned trip chaining activities, primarily for visiting family, friends, and clients as well as doing grocery shopping and getting medical treatment. The research findings can serve as valuable resources for developing inclusive transportation policies and planning, such as improving and enhancing access to public transportation for people with disabilities, supporting inclusive training policy in the public transportation field, implementing TOD strategies, and advancing transportation technology to enhance convenience for people with disabilities.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AILERON PESAWAT TERBANG BERBASIS ELEKTROMEKANIK
Authors: Susilo Bangkit Tri , Suwondo Edy , Mulyanto Taufiq
Published: August 2024

More Electric Aircraft (MEA) dan Zero Emission Aircraft (ZEA) adalah masa depan pengembangan pesawat terbang, hingga saat ini MEA dan ZEA belum mendapat sertifikasi tipe dari regulator kelaikan udara. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan studi terkait penggunaan sistem elektromekanik pada  kendali aileron pesawat terbang. Penelitian ini  dimulai dengan memilih pesawat yang memenuhi regulasi Civil Aviation Safety Regulation (CASR) 23, yang kemudian sistem kendali aileron pesawat yang ada diganti dengan sistem berbasis elektromekanikal. Proses ini mencakup analisis kehandalan sistem menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis FTA. Kemudian analisis daya dan berat dilakukan untuk memastikan sistem yang baru dapat diterapkan. Pada akhir studi ini, didapatkan hasil analisis kegagalan sistem menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur  yang diusulkan memiliki tingkat kegagalan sekitar 9.324 × 10−8 pada kondisi loss of aileron control dan 1.09× 10−10  pada kondisi aileron hard over dan   hasil tersebut sudah memenuhi persyaratan regulasi. Analisis daya menunjukkan bahwa daya yang diperlukan hanya 1667,8 Watt, sehingga daya yang tersedia pada pesawat masih mencukupi. Namun, analisis berat menunjukkan bahwa sistem elektromekanikal yang baru lebih berat sekitar 35,7% dibandingkan sistem mekanikal yang digunakan sebelumnya.
KAJI NUMERIK GROUND PAD SHOE KENDARAAN TEMPUR DENGAN MODEL MATERIAL HYPERELASTIC
Authors: Rachmat Angki Apriliandi , Dirgantara Tatacipta , Suweca I Wayan , Mardiyati Yati
Published: August 2024

One of the important components on a combat vehicle is the ground pad shoe (GPS) or track pad. GPS that has been developed at this time mostly uses rubber material. Rubber raw materials themselves are found in Indonesia in large amount. Indonesia left 3 million tonnes of natural rubber unprocessed in 2018. On the other hand, natural rubber research is quite expensive and takes a long time to become a product. To make rubber products is needed special molds and tests. To solve the high costs and long time involved in rubber research, it is necessary to carry out numerical research. In this study, a numerical study of GPS rubber for combat vehicles was carried out with a hyperelastic material model. The research was conducted experimentally and numerically. Tensile testing is carried out on imported GPS samples which are then used as comparison data for numerical studies. The Mooney-Rivlin, Neo-Hookean, Yeoh, and Ogden hyperelastic models were varied to get the stress and strain values ​​closest to the experimental test. The results of the numerical study show that the best hyperelastic model for the imported GPS rubber model is the Neo-Hookean model. The tensile strength of GPS according to the experimental tensile test results is 16.93 MPa, while the result of the finite element method (FEM) is 16.75 MPa. The GPS modulus 200% according to the experimental tensile test results is 14.7 mm/mm, while the FEM result is 15.3 mm/mm. The difference between the FEM and experimental test values ​​for tensile strength and modulus 200% are below 5%. Maximum stress on GPS is 4,4 MPa and safety factor 3,8.
Psychosocial factors in strategic management in the nursing staff of Dr. Joaquín Castellanos Hospital
Authors: Cachi Norma Nancy , Valdés Rojas Juan Celestino
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the concept of psychosocial factors at work is relatively recent. The sum of psychosocial factors at work and at home is a potential trigger of psychosocial risks in nursing staff, which later become health problems.
Objective: to describe the perception of psychosocial factors and their relationship with the working conditions and environment in the nursing human resources of the Emergency Services and Shock Room of a secondary hospital.
Method: an observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the Dr. Joaquín Castellanos Hospital of the General Güemes Department, Salta province in Argentina, in May 2020. The sample consisted of 13 nurses and 2 unit shift managers. of analysis, selected by means of an intentional sampling of a non-probabilistic type. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used.
Results: it was observed that the nurses are exposed to the quantitative requirement (p=0,05); the pace of work (p=0,05); emotional demands (p=0,05); the demands of hiding emotions (p=0,05) and the double presence (p=0,05). Two men (13,3 %) and 13 women (86,7 %) were identified. 80 % were found in the range of 31 to 45 years and 20 % were older than 45 years. 46,6 % of human resources had worked between 5 and 10 years, while 53,4 % ​​for more than 10 years.
Conclusions: the quantitative requirement; the pace of work; emotional demands; the demands of hiding emotions and double presence are factors to which nurses are exposed
Embedding technology in the structures thread of a civil engineering degree
Authors: Currie Neil , Haynes Jonathan , Leach Phil , Wang Jinyan , Weekes Laurence
Published: August 2024

This paper describes an ongoing journey, which began in the autumn semester of 2005 and continues to the present day, with the aims of promoting good teaching at the University of Salford, UK.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 2, No. 3): Designing a concrete slab
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

The subject of this guide is the design of one way spanning concrete slabs to BS EN 1992-1-1 – Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules for Buildings. The design of such elements is very simple to carry out and thus acts as a good introduction to the concept of reinforced concrete.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 2, No. 4): Designing a concrete beam
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

The subject of this guidance note is the design of reinforced concrete beams to BS EN 1992-1-1 – Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures – Part 1-1: General Rules for Buildings. It covers the design of multispan beams that have both 'L' and 'T' cross section profiles.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 1, No. 24): Precast concrete planks
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

Precast concrete planks are a common method of floor slab construction. They are installed quickly and create a safe and solid floor surface to work from as soon as they are put into place. At domestic scale they may be chosen as the flooring solution with masonry construction because of their fire and acoustic separation attributes as well as contributing to thermal mass. At commercial scales they off er longer spanning capabilities than concrete on permanent metal decking and, with appropriate cranage, enable faster floor construction than cast in-place solutions. This Technical Guidance Note describes how prestressed precast concrete planks are constructed, specified and installed. Note that the procedure for their design is a complex one and as such, will be covered in a future technical guide.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Kesehatan Ibu untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pemberian ASI di Desa Sukamulya
Authors: Nurkholik Dadeng , Rohita Tita , Zulfa Ira , Rahayu Fadila , Sari Bunga Puspita , Dwi Adinda
Published: August 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of life is an important effort to improve the health and development of babies. Objective: This aims to optimize maternal health knowledge in Sukamulya Village in order to increase their compliance with breastfeeding. Method: This service program involves several main activities: (1) Health Education: Holding training sessions and seminars regarding the benefits and techniques of breastfeeding for mothers in the village. Education is carried out by medical personnel and nutritionists. (2) Individual Counseling: Providing personal consultations for mothers who experience difficulties or have questions regarding breastfeeding. (3) Providing educational materials: Distributing brochures, posters and practical guides on exclusive breastfeeding to mothers in Sukamulya Village. Results: After program implementation, maternal health knowledge regarding breastfeeding has increased significantly. Data shows that adherence to breastfeeding increased from 45% before the intervention to 75% after the program was implemented. Feedback from participants shows an increase in understanding and application of breastfeeding practices in their daily lives. Conclusion: Optimizing maternal health knowledge through education and counseling is effective in increasing compliance with breastfeeding in Sukamulya Village. This program shows that a knowledge-based approach can improve awareness and practice of breastfeeding, contributing to the health and well-being of babies. Recommendations for further program development include sustainable implementation and strengthening community support.
Penerapan Hipnosis Lima Jari untuk Mengatasi Gejala Psikologis pada Masyarakat setelah Bencana Banjir di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Husain Fida , Silvitasari Ika , Inovasi Monica , Islamiyah Syafrani Nurul
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The impact of floods on communities included both physical and psychological effects. The psychological impact on individuals contributed to anxiety, encompassing various environmental and health issues, such as acute stress. Floods led to psychological manifestations, including anxiety, stress, and clinical depression.
Objective: The goal of this community service project was to provide five-finger hypnosis therapy to reduce the anxiety levels of flood-affected communities.
Method: The three types of activity approaches included planning, carrying out, and reviewing. Twenty community members participated in this activity, which involved a lecture and Q&A session.
Result: The results of the activity concluded that providing five-finger hypnosis therapy to communities affected by natural disasters effectively reduced psychological symptoms, specifically anxiety. The instructional training was conducted without any difficulties.
Conclusion: Five-finger hypnosis therapy effectively reduced anxiety in disaster-affected communities. This technique is flexible and can be performed anytime and anywhere.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Melalui Aplikasi Mobile Learning Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cihaurbeuti
Authors: Wibowo Daniel Akbar , Zen Dini Nurbaeri , Sahrul Salam Pebri Dais , Nuranisa Nisa , Nurmalasari Dewi , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: August 2024

Background: Stunting is a major health problem affecting child growth in Indonesia. Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in preventing stunting through nutrition education but often face limitations in accessing information. At the Cihaurbeuti Health Center in Ciamis Regency, a mobile learning application can be an effective solution to enhance the knowledge of posyandu cadres.
Objective: To enhance the knowledge of posyandu cadres on stunting prevention through a mobile learning application in the working area of Cihaurbeuti Health Center, Ciamis Regency. The method involves developing a mobile application that includes educational material on stunting prevention and training posyandu cadres to utilize the application. An evaluation is conducted to measure the improvement in cadres' knowledge and the effectiveness of the application compared to leaflets.
Results: The results of the service showed a significant increase in knowledge after using the mobile learning application. The average knowledge score increased from 55% before training to 80% after training. The mobile learning application proved to provide interactive and easily accessible information. Knowledge application also improved, with posyandu cadres being more capable of providing accurate education to the community regarding stunting prevention.
Conclusion: This program demonstrates that a mobile learning application is an effective tool for enhancing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and can serve as a model for other health education programs. It is expected to have a positive impact on stunting prevention and child health in Ciamis Regency
Pelatihan Five Finger Therapy dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Rohita Tita , Suhariyanti Enik , Hertini Reni , Rohimah Siti
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Inmates (hereinafter referred to as WBP) often experience mental health disorders including depression, severe stress, and anxiety. This affects the quality of sleep which will trigger other health problems such as heart failure, coronary heart disease, and heart attacks. Objective: to socialize and train five-finger therapy or hereinafter referred to as Five Finger Therapy in improving sleep quality in Inmates (WBP). Method: th method of this activity uses lectures in socialization and training simulations. The number of participants is 40 people. The activity starts from the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and observations before and after the implementation of therapy. Result: the results of the activity showed that out of 40 respondents to WBP in the Class 2B Banjar City male prison, it was found that before Five Finger Therapy was carried out, 30 WBP experienced poor sleep quality (75.0%) and 10 people or 25% had good sleep quality. After Five Finger Therapy was carried out, the category of good sleep quality increased to 32 people (80.0%) and poor quality decreased to 18 people (20.0%). Conclusion: this indicates that Five Finger Therapy has successfully improved the quality of WBP sleep, so that the training is effective in improving the quality of sleep of male WBP in prison. This therapy makes a positive contribution to the mental health of WBP. Recommendations for the continued implementation of five finger therapy and the importance of support from friends and prison officers in facilitating the action