bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi dan Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil di Rumah Bersalin Citra Lestari Bogor
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Choirunnisa Risza
Published: September 2020

Keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan sesuai dengan tujuan dari pembangunan millennium yang menetapkan tahun 2015 sebagai batas waktu pencapaian target-target, tujuan dari Millenium Development Golds (MDGs). Dari delapan tujuan tersebut ada tujuan yang membahas tentang angka kematian anak dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu. Menurut hasil penelitian sekitar 70% dari ibu hamil mengalami sakit pinggang Low Back Pain (LBP) yang mungkin dimulai sejak awal trimester, puncak kejadian LBP terjadi pada trimester II dan III kehamilan dan intensitas nyeri memburuk dengan kehamilan berisiko. Salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahan pada ibu hamil tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan senam hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktik dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini semua peserta sangat tertib mendengarkan paparan materi dan antusias saat bertanya maupun menjawab pertanyaan dan mereka mengatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka dalam mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada kehamilan
Upaya Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 6 – 12 Bulan Dengan Baby massage Di Desa Pungging Kecamatan Pungging Mojosari – Mojokerto
Authors: Widiyawati Rina , Idayanti Titiek
Published: September 2020

Masa bayi merupakan tahapan dimana pertumbuhan yang sangat cepat, dimulai bayi itu lahir hingga nanti berusia satu tahun. Bayi dianggap sebagai periode kritis dalam pertumbuhan karena merupakan periode dimana dasar-dasar dari awal kehidupannya. Masa bayi dikatakan sebagai golden age atau masa keemasan karena pada masa ini pertumbuhan tubuh berlangsung dengan pesat. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan bayi, baik  berat badan maupun tinggi badan diantaranya adalah keturunan dan lingkungan. Faktor keturunan atau genetik ini berhubungan gen yang diberikan dari seseorang ayah dan ibu pada anaknya. Faktor lingkungan (environment) terdiri dari lingkungan biologis, fisik sosial dan psikologis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada semua ibu di Desa Pungging yang memiliki bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Balai Desa Pungging Mojosari – Mojokerto. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai, tim penyuluh memberikan kuesioner yang berisi tentang apakah ibu sudah mengetahui baby massage, hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang baby massage. Selanjutnya kegiatan ini dimulai dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang upaya peningkatan berat badan bayi dengan baby massage. Setelah audiens (ibu-ibu) menerima materi, diadakan sesi tanya jawab bagi ibu – ibu yang masih belum mengerti dan paham tentang baby massage. Setelah itu dilakukan pratikum oleh tim penyuluh dengan metode demonstrasi di depan semua audiens (ibu-ibu) tentang cara melakukan baby massage yang benar agar dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bayi terutama peningkatan berat badan bayi. Setelah metode demonstrasi selesai, tim penyuluh menunjuk beberapa ibu secara acak untuk mempraktikkan cara melakukan baby massage. Setelah acara selesai dilakukan evaluasi dengan membagikan kuesioner untuk diisi oleh ibu – ibu guna mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini, diharapkan ibu – ibu dapat memahami dan dapat mengaplikasikan baby massage secara mandiri dirumah setiap hari dan rutin kepada bayinya, sehingga dapat menunjang pertumbuhan bayi terutama pada peningkatan berat badan bayi
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Penatalaksanaan Non Farmakoterapi Hipertensi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Di Desa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nekada Cornelia Dede Yoshima , Mahendra I Gede Bayu , Rahil Nazwar Ramdani , Amigo Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare
Published: September 2020

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal yaitu 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai silent killer dan tetap menjadi salah satu kontributor untuk penyakit kronis dan kematian. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan melalui terapi farmakoterapi dan non farmakoterapi. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang non farmakoterapi hipertensi diharapkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan non farmakoterapi hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang penatalaksanaan non farmakoterapi hipertensi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader di Desa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre and post test control group design yang dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 32 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Analisa dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan. Nilai median tingkat pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi yaitu 24,50 dan 28,00. Nilai median tingkat pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 26,00 dan 24,50. Hasil uji statistik tingkat pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi nilai p value 0,007 dan kelompok kontrol didapatkan p value 0,314.Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang penatalaksanaan non farmakoterapi hipertensi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader di Desa Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Upaya Preventif Stunting Dengan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Ibu Balita di Desa Mojoranu Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Diana Sulis , Ayati Nurun , Adiesti Ferilia , Wari Fitria Edni , Mafticha Elyana
Published: September 2020

Dalam Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini pemberian pengetahuan memberikan kontribusi  dalam pencegahan stunting yang mana salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu . Dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan koordinasi dengan bidan desa , kader dan juga masyarakat. Dalam hal ini pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam rangka pemenuhan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi dan Pendampingan kader terhadap pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dibutuhkan dalam mencegah terjadinya keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan oleh tenaga medis dan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang stunting. Metode yang diberikan dengan model pemberian penyuluhan tatap muka kesehatan menggunakan media LCD dan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dengan KPSP.

Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah banyaknya pengetahuan yang diterima menjadi lebih baik. Peningkatan pengetahuan ini karena kader kesehatan dan ibu balita didampingi secara oleh mahasiswa bidan dan juga dosen kebidanan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, kader kesehatan dan ibu balita lebih fokus pada saat edukasi dan dapat menemukan solusi masalah stunting.
Upaya Peningkatan Status Kesehatan Pada Ibu Hamil Melalui ANC Terpadu (Program Penyuluhan Rawat Jalan) Di Puskesmas Mojosari Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Hety Dyah Siwi , Susanti Ika Yuni
Published: September 2020

Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian ibu, secara garis besar dapat dikelompokkan menjadi penyebab langsung dan penyebab tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah factor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas seperti perdarahan, preeklamsi-eklampsi, infeksi, persalinan macet dan abortus. Penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu adalah faktor-faktor yang memperberat keadaan ibu hamil seperti Empat Terlalu yaitumterlalu muda, terlalu tua, terlalu sering melahirkan dan terlalu dekat jarak kelahiran). Menurut laporan Puskesmas Mojosari pada tahun 2018 untuk target K1 sebesar 99%, tetapi pencapaiannya baru 92,70%. Sedangkan target K4 sebesar 89% untuk pencapaiannya masih 81,76%. Hal ini belum memenuhi target yang telah di tentukan. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil agar memahami pentingnya ANC terpadu untuk memenuhi hak setiap ibu hamil memperoleh pelayanan antenatal yang berkualitas, sehingga mampu menjalani kehamilan dengan sehat, bersalin dengan selamat, dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat. di Puskesmas Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pertemuan penyuluhan rawat jalan dilakukan 4-5 kali pertemuan pada ibu hamil yaitu pemberian materi tentang ANC Terpadu. Setelah pemberian materi di lanjutkan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan sebanyak kurang lebih 2-3 kali untuk melihat kesesuaian dengan hasil kesepakatan fasilitator dengan peserta. Pada setiap pertemuan, materi yang akan disampaikan adalah tentang pengertian dan standart pelayanan ANC Terpadu. Pada setiap akhir pertemuan dilakukan tanya jawab tentang materi yang telah diberikan. Kegiatan ini merupakan pemberian materi bagi ibu hamil, setelah sampai di rumah diharapkan dapat dipelajari, dipahami tentang pentingnya ANC Terpadu. Waktu pertemuan disesuaikan dengan jadwal ANC terpadu di Puskesmas Mojosari, yaitu setiap hari selasa dan rabu.Keberhasilan dari program ini di harapkan Ibu hamil dan ibu meneteki secara bersama-sama terus dan selalu berdiskusi, tukar pendapat, tukar pengalaman akan pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya tentang manfaat daun katuk dan ASI eksklusif dibimbing oleh fasilitator.
Pengaruh Solusi Daun Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia) Dalam Mempertahankan Kesehatan Mulut Ibu Hamil Di Desa Karang Tengah Sukabumi Jawa Barat 2019
Authors: Rifiana Andi Julia , Agustin Nova Putri , Suciawati Anni
Published: September 2020

Daun binahong memiliki sifat kimia, yaitu saponin, alkaloid, polifenol dan triterpenoid. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Larutan Daun Binahong dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Wanita Hamil di Desa Karang Tengah, Kabupaten Gunung Puyuh, Kota Sukabumi. Eksperimen semu dengan One Group Pretest-posttest Design. Desain ini adalah bahwa hanya ada satu kelompok subjek yang diamati tanpa kelompok pembanding, pengukuran dilakukan dua kali sebelum yaitu perlakuan yang diberikan dan setelah perlakuan yang diberikan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Tes yang berbeda menggunakan Tes Wilcoxon, sig. (2 ekor) 0,000 (α <0,05), yang merupakan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah membilas larutan daun binahong. Uji efek menggunakan Mann Whitney dengan nilai 0,000 (α <0,05), yaitu pengaruh larutan daun binahong terhadap pH saliva pada ibu hamil di Desa Karang Tengah, Sukabumi. Ada efek larutan daun binahong pada pH saliva pada wanita hamil di Desa Karang Tengah, Sukabumi
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Hepatitis B Pada Janin Di Puskesmas Ciaparay Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019
Authors: Mulyani Yanyan , Salsabil Vaurel Nurul
Published: September 2020

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit menular dan menginfeksi hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B (HBV)  Cara agar tidak terjadi penularan adalah dengan memberikan imunisasi hepatitis B pada bayi baru lahir.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penyakit hepatitis B. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi di masyarakat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel ibu hamil  64 responden dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian  sebanyak 34 responden (53.1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. 19 responden (29.7%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 11 responden (17.2%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Sedangkan 28 responden (43.8%) memiliki sikap negative, dan 36 responden (56.2%) memiliki sikap positif.

Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dari 64 responden lebih  memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan sikap yang positif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi bagi mahasiswa, ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan penularan penyakit Hepatitis B pada janin
Implementasi Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Susanti Santi , Lian Bukman , Puspita Yenny
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi kepala sekolah dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter peserta didik, implementasinya dan hasil dari implementasi tersebut di SD Negeri 12 Betung. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa 1) strategi kepala sekolah dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter peserta didik yaitu a) pengintegrasian ke dalam kegiatan intrakurikuler, b) pengintegrasian ke dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler; c) pembiasaan di sekolah; 2) implementasi strategi tersebut a) mengintegrasikan pendidikan karakter ke dalam setiap mata pelajaran atau tema dan muatan lokal; b) mengintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang ada di SD Negeri 12 Betung antara lain pramuka, dokter cilik, dan drumband dengan cara pemberian motivasi, pemberian nasihat, pemberian penghargaan atau hadiah, pemberian sanksi dan keteladanan; c) keteladanan, kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontan, dan pengkondisian; 3) hasil implementasi strategi tersebut dapat dilihat pada a) penilaian afektif, b) nilai rapor siswa, dan c) buku konseling. Dari ketiga penilaian di atas hasil implementasi strategi kepala sekolah dalam penguatan pendidikan di SD Negeri 12 Betung termasuk kategori baik.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Menerapkan Disiplin Kerja Guru
Authors: Arjunaita Arjunaita , Fitria Happy , Rohana Rohana
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikperan kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan disiplin kerja guru yang bertugas di MAN 1 Banyuasin Kecamatan Banyuasin III Kabupaten Banyuasin, mendeskripsikan disiplin kerja guru yang bertugas di MAN 1 Banyuasin Kecamatan Banyuasin III Kabupaten Banyuasin Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan dengan mereduksi data, mendisplay data dan memperivikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala MAN 1 Banyuasin Kecamatan Banyuasin III kabupaten Banyuasin dalam menerapkan disiplin kerja bagi guru MAN 1 Banyuasin kecamatan Banyuasin III kabupaten Banyuasin cukup baik dan disiplin kerja guru MAN 1 Banyuasin Kecamatan Banyuasin III Kabupaten Banyuasin sudah baik. Sedangkan hambatan yang dialami kepala MAN 1 Banyuasin Kecamatan Banyuasin III Kabupaten Banyuasin dalam menerapkan displin kerja adalah keadaan fisik biologis yang kurang sehat, kondisi tempat tinggal, faktor geografis
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on cancer care delivery : A Real World Experience
Authors: Pandey Avinash , Rani Mala , Chandra Neelam , Pandey Mridula , Singh Ravindra , Monalisa Kanchan , Yadav UMesh , singh shivkant
Published: September 2020

Background:
There is lack of information on impact of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic on
routine cancer care delivery.

Aims
and Objectives : To evaluate the change in Day Care
Chemotherapy (DCC) and Out Patient Department (OPD) patient numbers before and
after COVID-19 national lockdown.

Material
and Methods: Demographic data, diagnosis, type and
frequency of chemotherapy delivered in Day Care between 1st February 2020 to
31st July 2020 were retrieved. Out Patient Department daily patient numbers were
collected. Descriptive statistics, Odds ratio, Chi-square and Student T test
were used to measure change in pattern of DDC and OPD patient numbers before
and after 24th March 2020 (day of Lockdown). Pearson correlation coefficient
was used to measure the strength of correlation between rise in COVID-19 cases
and patient numbers.

Results:
3192 DCC and 8209 OPD visits were recorded in 126 working days. Median age was
47 years( SD + 19.06). Breast (17%) and Gall bladder( 15%) were the most
common cancers receiving chemotherapy. There was a significant decrease in
number of DCC delivered in post COVID lockdown [ mean 21.97 ( + 9.7)]
compared to pre COVID lockdown [mean 33.30 (+11.4)], t=4.11, p = 0.001.There
was a significant decrease in number of OPD visits in post COVID lockdown [
mean 47.13 ( + 18.8)] compared to pre COVID lockdown [mean 89.91 (+30.0)],
t=7.09, p = 0.001. The odds of receiving weekly chemotherapy over non weekly
regimes significantly decreased post COVID lockdown with Odds ratio of 0.52
(95% CI, 0.36-0.75) with Chi square of 12.57, p =0.001. Daily COVID cases in
State and OPD patient number were found to be moderately positively correlated
on Pearson correlation coefficient, r =
0.35,p =0.001.

Conclusion:
There
was a significant fall in patient visit and chemotherapy cycles immediately after
lockdown. The numbers increased later despite rise in COVID-19 cases.
Las técnicas narrativas en la orientación vocacional
Authors: Berra Bortolotti María Juana , Dueñas Fernández Rafael
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo intenta reflexionar sobre la importancia de las técnicas narrativas en el proceso de asesoramiento vocacional con jóvenes de Educación Media Superior, mediante la elaboración de la carpeta de proyecto de vida. Enfatizando en ella la dimensión del autoconocimiento personal, donde es factible el manejo de diversas técnicas narrativas para que el orientado construya su futura profesión, y ciudadanía en un país histórica y culturalmente determinado.
Metode Popular SROI dan Aplikasinya di Kehidupan Nyata
Authors: Winatha Arvin
Published: September 2020

SROI adalah pendekatan yang relative baru untuk menciptakan nilai yang diciptakan olehaktivitas manusia. SROI adalah sebuah metode popular untuk mengevaluasi dampak organisasi terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan . SROI ini telah diterapkan di beberapa negara dan daerah termasuk Indonesia. SROI sendiri sering diterapkan di kehidupan nyata dan dalam penerapannya terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan
STEP0028 Policymaking - Syllabus 2020-21
Authors: McArthur Jenny
Published: September 2020

STEP0028 Policymaking Syllabus 2020/2021
Analisis Pendekatan SROI
Authors: Prastya Darya Yudanta
Published: September 2020

Kita sering menjumpai beberapa perusahaan yang menginvestasikan dana yang mereka miliki untuk kepentingan masyarakat, perusahaan-perusahaan yang menginvestasikan dana mereka kepada masyarakat tentu saja memiliki tujuan mereka untuk melakukan itu. Beberapa dari mereka memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan nama dan juga mempertahankan nama perusahaan tersebut di mata masyarakat.
Apa itu SROI ? Review Artikel
Authors: Hartanti Maria Febri Piji
Published: September 2020

New Economic Foundation menjelaskan SROI adalah sebuah studi analisa yang merubah nilai dampak-dampak yang telah timbul berdasarkan indikator terpilih untuk menentukan kesejahteraan ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan menjadi nilai mata uang kemudian membandingkan dengan jumlah dana yang diinvestasikan sebelum dampak tersebut muncul.
A cross-linguistic examination of young children’s everyday language experiences
Authors: Bunce John P , Soderstrom Melanie , Bergelson Elika , Rosemberg Celia Rosemberg , Stein Alejandra , alam florencia , Migdalek Maia , Casillas Marisa
Published: September 2020

We present an exploratory cross-linguistic analysis of the quantity of target-child-directed speech and adult-directed speech in North American English (US & Canadian), United Kingdom English, Argentinian Spanish, Tseltal (Tenejapa, Mayan), and Yélî Dnye (Rossel Island, Papuan), using annotations from 69 children aged 2–36 months. Using a novel methodological approach, our cross-linguistic and cross-cultural findings support prior work suggesting that target-child-directed speech quantities are stable across early development, while adult-directed speech decreases. A preponderance of speech from women was found to a similar degree across groups, with less target-child-directed speech from men and children in the North American samples than elsewhere. Consistently across groups, children also heard more adult-directed than target-child-directed speech. Finally, the numbers of talkers present in any given clip strongly impacted children’s moment-to-moment input quantities. These findings illustrate how the structure of home life impacts patterns of early language exposure across diverse developmental contexts.
Infection control in the home: A qualitative study exploring perceptions and experiences of adhering to protective behaviours in the home during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Morton Katherine , Towler Lauren , Groot Julia , Miller Sascha , Ainsworth Ben , Denison-Day James , Rice Cathy , Bostock Jennifer , Little Paul , Yardley Lucy
Published: September 2020

We sought to explore people’s perceptions of adhering to infection control behaviours in the home during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to increase our understanding of adherence, and to inform the adaptation of an online behavioural intervention called Germ Defence. Thirteen participants completed thinkaloud interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. The interviews were triangulated with open-ended survey data from 124 participants.Thematic analysis generated 7 themes; perceived risk, belief in the efficacy of protective behaviours, acceptability of the behaviours, having capacity to perform the behaviours, habit forming reduces effort involved in the behaviours, having the confidence to perform the behaviours, and social norms affecting motivation to engage in the behaviours. Behaviours such as isolating and social distancing at home were identified as less acceptable than cleaning and handwashing, influenced by the need for connection and intimacy with other household members. This was especially true in the absence of symptoms and when levels of perceived risk were low. People felt more empowered when they understood that even small changes, such as spending some time apart, were worthwhile in order to reduce exposure and lessen viral load.The current study provided valuable insight into the acceptability and feasibility of the protective behaviours, and how behavioural guidelines could be presented to the public during a pandemic. The findings were used to directly inform the optimisation of the Germ Defence intervention.
Developmental Language Disorder and Psychopathology: Disentangling Shared Genetic and Environmental Influences
Authors: Toseeb Umar , Oginni Olakunle , Dale Philip
Published: September 2020

There is considerable variability in the extent to which young people with developmental language disorder (DLD) experience mental health difficulties. What drives these individual differences remains unclear. In the current article, data from the Twin Early Development Study were used to investigate the genetic and environmental influences on psychopathology in children and adolescents with DLD (n = 325) and those without DLD (n = 865). Trivariate models were fitted to investigate etiological influences on DLD and psychopathology and bivariate heterogeneity and homogeneity models were fitted and compared to investigate quantitative differences in etiological influences on psychopathology between those with and without DLD. The genetic correlation between DLD and internalizing problems in childhood was significant, suggesting that their co-occurrence is due to common genetic influences. Similar, but nonsignificant effects were observed for externalizing problems. In addition, genetic influences on internalizing problems, but not externalizing problems, appeared to be higher in young people with DLD than those without DLD, suggesting that the presence of DLD may exacerbate genetic risk for internalizing problems. These findings indicate that genetic influences on internalizing problems may also confer susceptibility to DLD (or vice versa) and that DLD serves as an additional risk factor for those with a genetic predisposition for internalizing problems.
Levels of Specificity in Episodic Memory: Insights from Response Accuracy and Subjective Confidence Ratings in Older Adults and in Younger Adults under Full or Divided Attention
Authors: Greene Nathaniel R. , Naveh-Benjamin Moshe
Published: September 2020

We propose that the specificity with which associations in episodic memory can be remembered varies on a continuum. In Experiment 1, we provide further evidence that older adults’ deficits in associative memory scale with the amount of specificity that needs to be retrieved. In Experiment 2, we address whether depleted attentional resources, simulated in young adults under divided attention at encoding, could account for older adults’ associative memory specificity deficits. Participants studied face-scene pairs and later completed an associative recognition test, with test pairs that were old, highly similar or less similar to old pairs, or completely dissimilar. Participants rated their confidence in their decisions. False positive recognition responses increased with the amount of specificity needed to be retrieved. Whereas older adults’ associative memory deficits scaled with how much specific information needed to be remembered, younger adults under divided attention had a more general deficit in associative memory. Confidence-accuracy analysis showed that participants were best able to calibrate their confidence when less specific information was needed to perform well. While divided attention young adults were generally prone to high-confidence errors, older adults’ high-confidence errors were most apparent when highly specific information needed to be remembered. These results provide further evidence for levels of specificity in episodic memory. Access to the most specific levels is most vulnerable to forgetting, in line with a specificity principle of memory (Surprenant & Neath, 2009). Further, depleted attentional resources at encoding cannot entirely explain older adults’ associative memory specificity deficits.
The History of the Early Controlled Trial: Lessons for Contemporary Clinical Psychologists and Students
Authors: Basterfield Candice , Lilienfeld Scott Owen
Published: September 2020

In this review, we traverse the long and fascinating journey of the clinical trial, which started with a variety of attempts to examine the effectiveness of psychological and medical interventions, and only later incorporated randomization, blinding, and use of placebos. We also briefly explore why many of these early discoveries were resisted or outright ignored, and how the counterintuitive nature of the clinical trial may help to explain the ongoing criticism and resistance to randomized controlled trials in contemporary clinical psychology. We hope that today’s clinical psychologists, clinical psychology students, and clinical psychology instructors will find much of this material not merely interesting in its own right but informative in affording a broader historical perspective on modern views of evidence-based practice and resistances to it.
Mobile phone dependence and its relation with mood states among adolescents
Authors: Santosh Ashutosh Kumar , Jain Madhu
Published: September 2020

The present study was planned to investigate the relationship between the mobile phone dependence and mood states among adolescents. The sample of the present study consisted of 100 school going adolescents 50 boys and 50 girls. Test of Mobile Phone Dependence developed by Choliz (2010) and Eight State Questionnaire by Curran and Cattell (1989) were used to assess the level of mobile phone dependence and the mood states among adolescents. Results showed that the excessive dependence on mobile phones is significantly correlated with mood states among adolescents, however, no signs of serious level of depression is found in both boys and girls due to mobile phones. It was also observed that adolescents primarily use their phones to access social networking platforms than for other purposes. The excessive use of mobile dependence pattern is related to higher negative psychosocial costs. Hence, there is an urgent requirement to take notice about the amplified use of mobile phones by the adolescents and generate awareness about the ill effects in society.
TESTING HALAL LABELS, PRODUCT QUALITY, CELEBRITY ENDORSER AND REFERENCE GROUP OF WARDAH PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Rahmawan Ginanjar , Banwuati Vita Putri
Published: September 2020

The increasingly fierce competition in the cosmetics industry requires companies to increase product excellence in order to compete. Wardah is a cosmetics that has the highest growth reaching 25%. This research uses quantitative research methods using a questionnaire. The population in this study is Wardah Lipstick consumers in Solo. Samples taken in this study were 96 respondents with non probability sampling techniques, namely accidental sampling. This study aims to determine the effect of halal labels, product quality, celebrity endorsers and reference groups on purchasing decisions Wardah Lipstick. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques processed with SPSS 16 applications. The results of this study are halal labels, product quality, celebrity endorsers and reference groups have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Wardah Lipstick.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, WORKING CAPITAL ROUND, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON CORPORATE VALUE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES SECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2015-2018
Authors: Wibowo Susanto , J. Ronaldo
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, working capital turnover, and intellectual capital structure on firm value. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. Companies with criteria in the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018. The population is 51 companies and sampling is 14 companies.

Data analysis techniques using statistical tests: multiple linear regression, descriptive testing, data normality test, heteroskedasticity test, multicollinearity test, determination test, t-test, and F test.

The results showed that the company's capital structure and working capital turnover significantly had a positive effect on firm value. While the intellectual capital structure does not affect the value of the company.
Testing The Role Of Country Of Origin, Celebrity Endorser, Ads And E-Wom Towards Consumer Buying Interest
Authors: Karim Amir Abdul , Istiyanto Budi
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the increasing market share of OPPO Smartphones in Indonesia in the Second Quarter of 2019. It is thought that this increase has an effect on increasing sales of the OPPO Smartphone and also makes the reason OPPO Smartphones are able to overtake Samsung's position in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variables Country of Origin, Celebrity Endorser, Advertising and E-WOM on Purchase Interest of OPPO Smartphone products. The research method used is quantitative research. Determination of the number of samples using non-probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 126 respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Country of Origin, Advertisements and E-WOM variables have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in OPPO Smartphone products. While the Celebrity Endorser variable does not significantly influence the buying interest of OPPO Smartphone products.
Price Strategies And Promotions Which E-Commerce Does In Sales
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether promotions and prices have an effect on sales made by e-commerce. This research was conducted by involving 100 respondents in the city of Tangerang who had shopped at an online store. To determine the relationship between variables with a test research instrument in the form of a scale to measure the variable Promotion (X1) and Price (X2) to Sales. (Y). with the method 1. Validity and Reliability Test; 2. Classical Assumption Test; 3. Multiple Regression Analysis; 4. Hypothesis test, and produce the value of X1 (0.287), X2 (0.148) and the value of R2 (0.144) so that it affects both partially and simultaneously.
Flow Analyzer for Blood Pump
Authors: MARCIANO MARCELO ANTUNES , Rezer Rodrigo , Santos Anderson
Published: September 2020

Medical equipment that supports life, relieves diseases, and overcomes disabilities can also cause damage and death due to operational failures, user failures, and misuse. Hemodialysis machines include roller pumps that control the flow of blood, and these pumps have to be calibrated accurately to ensure they are working properly. This article describes the development of a low-cost, open source prototype that automates the flow analysis (measurement and recording) of the blood pumps in hemodialysis machines. Being able to accurately inspect the machine’s operation improves the quality and safety of its use. Through this technology (this process automation), it is believed equipment downtime and total tests cost will be reduced. This device has a system that collects data in real time, generated by the blood pump dialysis. Mathematical calculations are used to present flow information, including the standard deviation of the measurement, which is reported at the end of the test in an objective and simple way. Through a software and human machine interface (HMI), the test can be monitored and generate a report that contains the name and model of the equipment, the quantitative results of the flows, and the standard deviations of the measurements. The device can be used by clinical engineering teams in preventive maintenance and after corrective maintenance, as a control practice, making the calibration process easier and more cost-effective.
Maternal Fetal Simulator
Authors: MARCIANO MARCELO ANTUNES , Rezer Rodrigo , Santos Anderson
Published: September 2020

In this study it is presented the implementation of a low-cost automated prototype, in an open code platform, that simulates maternal fetal signals, allowing test executions and fetal detectors. The goal is guaranteeing the use of these equipments in a safe, effective way in the monitoring of maternal fetal signals in hospital environments, since the simulator is used to evaluate the correct use of the equipment. Another possible application of the simulator is as a teaching tool. The results are demonstrated in a man-machine interface, the views of the measurements of fetal movement, uterine activity and fetal heart rate, generated by the simulator. The values demonstrated in the man-machine interface can be compared with the ones presented by the fetal monitor. With this comparison it is possible to check the correct functioning of the equipment tested.
A new genus of ichneumonid flies of the subfamily Collyriinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Syria and Israel
Authors: Kuslitzky V.S. , Kasparyan D.R.
Published: September 2020

In the subfamily Collyriinae, a second genus of ichneumonid flies (Aubertiellagen. nov.) is established for Collyria nigricator Aubert, 1964 previously known only from Syria. The new genus differs from Collyria Schiødte, 1839 in having the mouth hollow much broader than face, malar space very short, lower tooth of mandible strongly elongate, and tergites 7 and 8 not enlarged and retracted into abdomen (these tergites are always modified and strongly projecting in Collyria). Key for both genera of the subfamily is given. Female of Aubertiella nigricator (Aubert, 1964), comb. nov., previously unknown, is described. This species is recorded from Israel for the first time.
Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Spine Injection for Axial and Radicular Pain: A Single Institution Early Experience
Authors: Tay Matthew , Sian Shauna Christine Sim Hwei , Eow Chen Zhi , Ho Kelvin Lor Kah , Ong Joo Haw , Sirisena Dinesh
Published: September 2020

Study Design

Clinical audit via retrospective review of a database.

Purpose

To report an early experience using ultrasound-guided lumbar spinal injection for axial and radicular pain in an Asian multiethnic cohort.

Overview of Literature

Ultrasound-guided spine injection therapy is a comparatively new technique in the management of axial and radicular pain from degenerative lumbar spinal conditions, which may be a reasonable alternative to conventional fluoroscopic or computed tomography-guided injection.

Methods

A retrospective review was conducted, involving all patients who underwent ultrasound-guided lumbar spine injection therapy at a single institution over 1 year. Patients were evaluated by two interventionists, who then performed standardized ultrasound-guided lumbar facet joint and pararadicular spinal injections.

Results

There were 42 patients treated at our Sports Medicine Centre; with 27 patients (64.3%) receiving facet joint injections and 18 patients (42.9%) receiving nerve root injections. The majority (90.5%) of patients experienced an improvement of >30% in pain intensity at 3 months post-injection, using the Numerical Rating Scale pain score (p<0.001); with 40 patients (95.2%) reporting a reduction in Oswestry Disability Index score (p<0.001). No complications were reported.

Conclusions

Our initial experience confirms the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of ultrasound-guided lumbar spinal injection for the treatment of axial and radicular pain in an Asian multiethnic cohort.
Treatment of Thoracolumbar Spinal Fracture Accompanied by Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Using Transdiscal Screws for Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis: Preliminary Results
Authors: Ikuma Hisanori , Takao Shinichiro , Inoue Yoichi , Hirose Tomohiko , Matsukawa Keitaro , Kawasaki Keisuke
Published: September 2020

Study Design: This retrospective case series enrolled 13 patients who underwent posterior fixation with both transdiscal screws for diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (TSDs) and pedicle screws (PSs) to treat spinal injury accompanied by diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). Purpose: To describe the usefulness, feasibility, and biomechanics of TSD. Overview of Literature: Vertebral bodies accompanied by DISH generally have lower bone mineral density than normal vertebral bodies because of the stress shielding effect. This phenomenon tends to makes screw fixation challenging. To our knowledge, solutions for this issue have not previously been reported. Methods: Patients were assessed using the data on surgical time, estimated intraoperative blood loss, mean number of stabilized intervertebral segments, number of screws used, perioperative complications, union rate, and the three-level EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ5D-3L) score at the final follow-up. The Hounsfield unit (HU) values of the screw trajectory area, and the actual intraoperative screw insertion torque of TSDs and PSs were also analyzed and compared. Results: The surgical time and estimated intraoperative blood loss were 165.9±45.5 minutes and 71.0±53.4 mL, respectively. The mean number of stabilized intervertebral segments was 4.6±1.0. The number of screws used was 4.9±1.3 for TSDs and 3.0±1.4 for PSs. One death occurred after surgery. The union rate and EQ5D-3L scores were 100% and 0.608±0.128, respectively. The HU value and actual intraoperative screw insertion torque of TSDs were significantly better than those of PSs (p<0.001, p=0.033). Conclusions: We were able to achieve stable surgical outcomes using the combination of TSDs and PSs. The HU value and actual intraoperative screw insertion torque were significantly higher for TSDs than for PSs. Based on these results, when treating thoracolumbar spinal fractures accompanied by DISH in elderly populations, the TSD could be a stronger anchor than the PS.
Regionalni aspekt ekološke poljoprivrede Hrvatske
Authors: Grgić Ivo , Čagalj Marin , Baškarić Lucija , Prišenk Jernej
Published: September 2020

Republika Hrvatske u svim strateškim dokumentima poljoprivrednog razvitka polazi i od uvažavanja značajnih regionalnih razlika. Klimatske i pedološke razlike povijesno su determinirale vrste i intenzitet proizvodnji te su dobra osnova budućeg poljoprivrednog razvitka koji bi se temeljio na regionalnoj sinergiji. U tome, a zahvaljujući rastu potražnje za proizvodima iz ekološkog uzgoja, sve je veći broj ekoloških proizvođača koji su još uvijek nedovoljno tržno zastupljeni. U 2018. godine je u Hrvatskoj bilo registrirano 4.373 eko proizvođača te se predviđa da bi ih do 2025. godine bilo oko 6.100. U razdoblju od 2013. do 2018. godine bilježi se veliko povećanje površina ekološkog poljoprivrednog zemljišta i to s 40.660 na 103.166 ha. Najveće povećanje imaju trajni travnjaci (2,8 puta), zatim trajni nasadi (2,5 puta) te oranice (2,4 puta) koje čine ispod polovice ukupnih ekoloških površina (48,7%). Najviše površina u ekološkom uzgoju nalazi se u Panonskoj (39,0%), manje u Jadranskoj (36,9%) te najmanje u Središnjoj Hrvatskoj (24,1%). Panonska Hrvatska posjeduje 66,7% ukupnih oranica i vrtova u ekološkom uzgoju, Središnja Hrvatska 39,3% površina trajnih nasada (39,3%) te Jadranska Hrvatska čak 74,0% površina ukupnih trajnih travnjaka Hrvatske koji su u ekološkom uzgoju. U ukupnoj ekološkoj proizvodnji značajnije su zastupljena žita (14,87%) i voće (11,52%), a od pojedinačnih kultura su pšenica ozima, kukuruz, ječam ozimi, pravi pir, tritikale ozime, zob jara, orah, lijeska i šljiva.
Način korištenja ekoloških površina na razini EU i u odabranim državama članicama
Authors: Jež Rogelj Mateja , Hadelan Lari , Kovačićek Tihana , Franić Ramona , Mikuš Ornella
Published: September 2020

Ekološka poljoprivreda je rastući sektor u Europskoj uniji (EU). Cilj rada je bio ustanoviti načine korištenja ekoloških površina na razini Europske unije i u odabranim državama članicama u razdoblju od 2012. – 2017. godine. Ekološke površine su se na razini Europske unije u promatranom razdoblju povećale za 25%. Najveće povećanje su zabilježile Bugarska (249%) i Hrvatska (202%), a slijede Francuska (69,21%), Italija (63,49%), Mađarska (52,89%) i Litva (49,57%). Obzirom na način korištenja u Europskoj uniji u 2017. godini ima podjednako obradivih površina (44,5%) i trajnih travnjaka (44,4%) dok višegodišnji nasadi zauzimaju 11,1% površina. Kada se prati kretanje pojedinih načina korištenja zemljišta u razdoblju od 2013. do 2017. godine, najveći rast bilježe obradive površine (29%), slijede trajni travnjaci (22%) i višegodišnji nasadi (19%).
Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) Berbasis Tutor Sebaya untuk Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Mauludiyah Lailatul
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, there are many problems in using methods found by higher students in the teaching and learning process of the Arabic language, for that it is necessary to have an update in the learning method. The purpose of this study is to develop a peer tutoring based Arabic learning model. From this development, it is expected to be a solution to the survey on the Arabic learning system in the Arabic Language Teaching Program, and the learning system is still classical. The classical learning model is less attractive to students. Because what happens is one-way communication. While the ideal language teaching is to use two-way communication, and students are more active. Also, the problem of class management is a concern. Language learning using large classes is considered less effective. This study uses a qualitative approach to explain the results of validation from media experts and learning methods. The stages of data analysis in this study are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. This LCAL learning model is developed through constructivism theory and peer tutoring methods. Which lecturer will work with students who have a high ability to manage the class, and the class used is a small class with 10 class members. The output of this study is a recommendation of the Arabic learning model to create a pleasant and not boring foreign language learning atmosphere so that it can achieve the desired Arabic learning target.
Pengajaran Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Media Gambar Bergerak Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Walfajri Walfajri
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze the process of teaching Arabic using moving picture media and the level of vocabulary mastery in Islamic Junior High School. This research method was quantitative with an experimental approach. The research was conducted at Islamic Junior High School Darul Amal Metro, involving 30 students of grade VIII as the sample. The data collection method used a test. The test method was aimed at students to get vocabulary mastery data. The data analysis technique used the T-test to determine the level of vocabulary mastery after using moving picture media. The results showed that the learning process by using moving picture media had been able to increase students' learning activities and enthusiasm. The spirit of learning characterized by a high concentration during the learning process, encouraging students to understand the lesson easily. The high of learning concentration caused by the characteristics of the moving picture media varied and corresponded with students' progress. The success of using moving picture media was supported by the teacher's ability to use media. The results of statistical analysis showed that the application of moving picture media in learning Arabic had a significant effect on students' vocabulary mastery.
Providing Psychological Services to Immigrant Children: Challenges and Potential Solutions
Authors: Ahmad Sajjad , Dobson Keith S.
Published: September 2020

Canada is a diverse and multicultural country. More than one fifth of Canadians are foreign-born individuals from over 200 countries (Statistics Canada, 2017a). Whereas diversity and official multiculturalism makes Canada attractive for immigrants, the newcomers nonetheless face challenges in the areas of settlement, employment, and access to mental health services. These challenges are particularly acute for immigrant children. This article describes four major challenges related to the provision of psychological services to immigrant children and suggests potential solutions for each of these four challenges. The article concludes with the suggestion of a multilevel approach to address these challenges, and the collaborative inclusion of relevant stakeholders.
Refractive Index of Cadmium Sulfide Films Determined from Transmittance Measurements
Authors: Shah Zaheer Hussain , Ahmad Imtiaz , Nasar Rabia
Published: September 2020

In the present work the refractive indices of thermally evaporated films of cadmium sulfide (CdS) on fused silica substrates were obtained from measurement of transmittance (T, alone) at normal incidence. Earlier, the same were determined by using measurements of reflectance (R) and transmittance (T) again at normal incidence. On comparison of the two results, we noted that the present results are in fact more, closer than those obtained earlier to the corresponding values reported for the bulk cadmium sulfide.
The European Union as an Energy Actor
Authors: Tichý Lukáš
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on the relationship between the EU actorness and theinternal and external dimension of energy policy in an effort toconceptualize the EU energy actorness. In this respect, the main goals ofthe article are two. The first is to identify the basic aspects of EU actornessand to define their interrelationship in energy policy. The second is toconceptualize individual criteria of the external and internal dimensions ofEU energy actorness and to analyze the possibilities of their use in thecontext of the discussion between conventional constructivism andrationalism. The intention is to create a modified framework incorporatingthe internal and external dimension of the EU’s energy actorness,operationalized by a set of criteria that can be used to analyze the EUenergy policy and its relations. The article should contribute tounderstanding the issue of the EU’s actorness and to deepening the debateon energy policy.