bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas, Efisiensi dan Kontribusi Tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Penerimaan di Kantor Samsat Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Aribowo Fajar , Ahoinai Mateus Fanu
Published: January 2023

Abstarct.

The research is titled "Analysis of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Contribution of Motor Vehicle Tax Arrears to Receipts in Samsat Office Belu Regency of East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2015-2019". Aims to know and analyze the Effectiveness, Efficiency, and contribution of motor vehicle tax arrears on receipts at the Samsat office of Belu Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive method. The data used is the receipt of PKB every year, pkb arrears, target and realization of PKB from Samsat office in Belu Regency from 2015 to 2019. During the observation there is a tendency to receive PKB which is very up to the average level of evektivitas in the period of 5 years starting from 2015 sampi 2019 of 87.9% but motor vehicle tax arrears also increase annually to the average motor vehicle tax penalty in the period from 2015 to 2019 of 2.68%. The result of this study is arrears that occur to increase every year.. Based on the results of the study, the authors advise samsat to be active and increase human resources to maximize the data collection and collection of Vehicles Tax Arrears.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Contribution of Vehicles Tax Penalty.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian berjudul “Analisis Efektifitas, Efisiensi, dan Kontribusi Tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Penerimaan di Kantot Samsat Kabupaten Belu Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2015-2019”. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas, Efisiensi, dan kontribusi tunggakan pajak kendaraan bermotor pada penerimaan di kantor Samsat Kabupaten Belu. Metode Yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah penerimaan PKB setiap tahun, tunggakan PKB, target dan realisasi PKB dari kantor Samsat Kabupaten Belu tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Selama pengamatan ada kecenderungan penerimaan PKB yang sangat meninggat dengan rata-rata tingkat evektivitas dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terhitung dari tahun 2015 sampi 2019 sebesar 87,9% tetapi tunggakan pajak kendaraan bermotor juga meninggat setiap tahunnya hingga Rata-rata konrtibusi denda pajak kendaraan bermotor dalam kurun waktu dari tahun 2015 sampai 2019 sebesar 2,68%. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tunggakan yang terjadi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya.. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis memberikan saran kepada pihak Samsat untuk aktif serta menambah sumber daya manusia guna memaksimalkan pendataan dan penagihan Tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.

Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Efisiensi, dan Kontribusi Denda Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.
Impact of Specific Language Impairment (SLI) in 6-Year-Old Children
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Niswa Khairun , Pratiwi Tara , Khairunnisa
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the discipline of psycholinguistics regarding language disordersin children, to be precise of Specific Language Impairment (SLI). This article analyzestwo 6-year-old children who show the characteristics of having SLI in languagedisorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to carry out this study, theresearcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. The method aims to describein a systematic, actual, and accurate way. This research is an analytical study of officialdocuments such as books, articles, journals, and the internet. The accuracy of the data isobtained from the observations of the researcher herself. This study reports that childrenwith SLI often stay until school age and can lead to a lack of academic ability and causevarious psychosocial problems. Some of the causes of SLI in children include genetic,environmental, and social factors, pre and perinatal, gender, prematurity, weight, socio-economic status, maternal mental status, mother's education, and vocabulary, and history of speech-language difficulties.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS IN THE FORM OF E-MODULES CHARACTER BASED ON IPS EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Oktaviyanti Itsna , Novitasari Setiani , I Nyoman Karma  , Nurhasanah  , Husniati
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials in the form of character-based elementary social studies education e-modules and to determine the feasibility of teaching materials in the form of character-based elementary social science education e-modules. This research uses R&D (Research and Development) research methods. The development of this e-module is devoted to Elementary Social Studies Education Courses. This is expected to help students understand the material in the Social Sciences Education course in SD. The stages in this research consist of three development steps, namely define, design, and develop. The data analysis technique for the feasibility of the character-based Elementary Social Studies Education e-module was carried out by making conclusions from the data obtained from the expert validators and the results of the student response questionnaire analysis. Data in the form of scores will be converted into qualitative data. The results showed that in the defined stage, it was done by analyzing learning problems, analyzing the characteristics of PGSD students and analyzing materials. The design stage includes compiling systematics, determining the title and finally compiling character-based material. The development stage seen from the expert validators shows that the E-Module gets a decent criterion with a score of 75%, after repairing the E-Modul gets a very decent criterion with a score of 86.2%. The results of student responses showed that the criteria were very feasible with a score of 89%, so there was no need for revision. Character-based Elementary Social Studies Education E-Modules get an average of very valid criteria so that the E-Modules that have been developed can be used in the PGSD study program after going through the revision of the E-Module ease of access.
The business model as a prerequisite for the development of the companys strategy in the market
Authors: Oksana Lotysh
Published: January 2023

Modern researches on strategic analysis of the firm at the market pay a significant attention to the creation of an effective business model that is caused by the need of business for a holistic understanding of its activity, the entire range of mechanisms used to create and offer consumer value and getting benefits from this activity. The company's development strategy determines the methods of competition and doing business. The business model ensures the company's competitive advantages based on the profit and cost indicators obtained as a result of the application of this strategy. The concept of «business model» is inextricably linked to the problem of competitor interactions, since value is created jointly by numerous firms interacting in the market. Despite the fact that many researchers consider the business model as a separate unit of analysis, still the question of its single theoretical foundation as a strategy development tool remains opened. The purpose of the article is to investigate the relationship between the business model and the strategic analysis (strategy) of the firm's behavior in the competitive market in conditions of uncertainty and risk, determine the main aspects in understanding the concept of business models and distinguish the analytical constructions of the business model and the strategy. Methods of induction and deduction, abstraction and comparative analysis were used in the research. The article analyzes the scientific literature that reveals existing developments in the field of business modeling. The essence, structure and purpose of the business model are disclosed. A comparison of the concept of the business model and the firm's strategy was made. It was concluded that the business model is more general comparing to the strategy that requires determining the specific actions. Business models form the flow of products, services, relationships between partners, costs associated with providing value to their customers, and specific sources of revenue. Strategy is a certain set of actions that are designed to achieve the goals and objectives of the firm, which remains competitive by its nature. Summarizing the approaches regarding the essence, relationship and interdependence between the business model and the firm's strategy, we have determined the features of these concepts due to separate criteria. It has been proved that business models are a relatively new, but extremely popular tool, which is reflected both in the theory and in the practice of strategic analysis of the effective functioning of the firm in the market.
Bringing our light out from under the bushel: the unrealised potential of forensic psychotherapy
Authors: Keogh Timothy
Published: January 2023

It is proposed that forensic psychotherapy has a number of unique capacities that make it better placed than other related disciplines to advise the magistracy about the risks and threats that offenders might pose to the safety of society. Its capacity to humanise our criminal justice system in particular, is one important way in which to minimise the risk of dangerousness rather than adding to it. At a time when the world is under the sway of regressive forces that promote the type of splitting that leads to a culture of punishment, it is more important than ever that forensic psycho-analysts and psychotherapists, as they have done so with this IAFP conference, organise themselves, find a voice and find effective ways of demonstrating the value and utility of our unique understanding of the dangerous mind and its manifestations and the societal symptom that it represents.
“Let the great axe fall”: from ancient Babylonian torture to modern forensic psychotherapy: Freud, Welldon, and the humanisation of criminality
Authors: Kahr Brett
Published: January 2023

Since the dawn of time, those men and women who had committed acts of violence would often be subjected to incarceration, followed by torture and, subsequently, execution. We have no shortage of historical evidence documenting the use of beating, branding, flogging, confinement to stocks and pillories, breaking on the wheel, mutilation, tearing of the flesh with red-hot pincers, amputation of body parts, not to mention execution through such varied methods as hanging, impalement, stoning, beheading, garrotting, guillotining, boiling, burning, drowning, drawing and quartering, poisoning, shooting with arrows or bullets, starvation, and, in more recent years, electrocution or injection of a lethal dosage of drugs.
In this article, the author will present a history of the sadistic treatment of criminal-ity across the ages. He will then explore and celebrate the ways in which Professor Sigmund Freud and his psychological successors ultimately created a radical para-digm shift, introducing immense compassion into the understanding and healing of offender patients. After reviewing the contributions of Professor Sigmund Freud and of some of the leading pioneers of forensic psychoanalysis, the author will then examine the ways in which Profesora Estela V. Welldon and her contemporaries helped to formalise and validate and expand the profession of forensic psycho-therapy on clinical and theoretical and institutional levels, thus providing us with a sense of hope that, in decades hence, those who perpetrate violence will be offered more humane treatment.
Implementación de la simulación para la mejora de los procesos productivos
Authors: Velásquez Jama Alexis Miguel , Olvera Moran Betsy
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Las empresas de bienes y servicios, con el objetivo de mantenerse competitivas necesitan adaptarse y/o realizar cambios continuos en la filosofía de la gestión industrial, cambios que trae consigo incertidumbre por lo que la simulación de los procesos industriales permite analizar diferentes escenarios que permita mejorar la productividad y la toma de decisiones. Objetivo: evaluar la implementación de la simulación para la mejora de los procesos productivos. Metodología: se plantea como una investigación teórica de tipo básica, con características que la sitúan como una investigación documental, descriptiva, no experimental, donde no existe manipulación de variables en base a el análisis de información de trabajo de carácter científico en el ámbito de la productividad, Resultados: Diferentes estudios demuestran que la simulación permite evaluar diferentes escenarios, factores, propuesta, métodos Lean Manufacturing, a un coste bajo para la organización, obteniendo datos que permita mejorar la toma de decisiones, cambios en las directrices en los procesos productivos, así como la mejora producto de la optimización de los procesos. Conclusión: el efecto de la implementación de la simulación en la mejora de los procesos productivo desde una perspectiva teórica documental, la simulación tiene un efecto positivo y significativo al momento de desarrollar propuesta, escenarios, en la evaluación de la incertidumbre y la toma de decisiones, permitiendo mejorar los procesos productivos.
Importancia de los sistemas de información para tomar mejores decisiones empresariales
Authors: Pazmiño Yépez Samuel Alberto , Carriel Sevillano Ronny Pedro , Mosquera Viejó José Luis
Published: January 2023

Introducción: los sistemas de información están cambiando en la actualidad la forma en que operan las organizaciones. Al automatizar los procesos operativos que se llevan a cabo en toda empresa, se obtienen grandes mejoras, porque proporcionan información de apoyo al proceso de tomas de decisiones y facilitan el logro de ventajas competitivas a través de su implantación dentro de la organización. Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de los sistemas de información para tomar mejores decisiones empresariales. Metodología: Se realizó bajo una investigación documental. Resultados: se obtuvo, que 68% de las Pymes en Ecuador no cuentan con ninguna forma de obtención de información por sistemas, es decir, desarrollan su trabajo de una forma empírica. Esto evidencia un bajo nivel de utilización de sistemas de información en sus procesos, al no utilizar softwares profesionales para la gestión y uso de la información. Esto limita el uso de internet, lo cual incide directamente en la calidad de la información generada para la toma de decisiones y por supuesto en su competitividad. Conclusión: Se concluye que es necesario de manera inmediata introducir sistemas de información y softwares profesionales para la gestión de los procesos sabiendo que incide directamente en la calidad de la información generada para la toma de decisiones y por supuesto en su competitividad.
FESTIVAL SEBAGAI METODE TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL
Authors: Wijayanti Ayu , Heriyanti Lesti
Published: January 2023

Transformasi sosial dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan festival, dimana pelajar, praktisi, pemerintah daerah, dan pemerintah pusat dapat bekerja sama sehingga suatu informasi bisa disebarkan dengan cara yang menyenangkan dan merangkul spektrum masyarakat yang lebih luas. Maka keputusan beberapa instansi pusat hingga daerah, atau lembaga di Indonesia untuk membuat sebuah festival guna memperkenalkan produk yang mereka miliki, saat ini menjadi hal yang lumrah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui dampak FEKDI (Festival Ekonomi Keuangan Digital Indonesia), yang telah dilakukan oleh Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Bengkulu  terhadap transformasi sosial masyarakat khususnya dalam perilaku ekonomi. Berdasarkan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif yang telah dilakukan, peneliti melihat bahwa rangkaian kegiatan dalam FEKDI memberikan dampak yang signifikan atas transformasi sosial masyarakat terutama kalangan remaja dalam penggunaan QRIS sebagai metode pembayaran alih-alih menggunakan uang tunai. Kondisi demikian sesuai dengan preposisi teori sosial yaitu suatu perubahan yang dikehendaki selalu berada di bawah pengendalian serta pengawasan agen of change dengan sistem yang teratur dan direncanakan terlebih dahulu melalui sebuah perencanaan sosial, sehingga terjadilah perubahan pola pikir, perubahan perilaku, dan perubahan budaya materi dalam masyarakat.
OPTIMALISASI PETIK LAUT UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI BUDAYA LOKAL DESA KADUARA TIMUR di ERA REVOLUSI 4.0
Authors: Ahmad Fahri Yunadi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengembangan budaya lokal desa Kaduara Timur, Sumenep. Potensi tersebut menjadi acuan utama masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan petik laut. Implementasi budaya ini mengartikan bahwa masyarakat bersyukur atas rezeki dan keselamatan yang diberikan oleh Tuhan melalui alam, khususnya melalui lautan. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui perkembangan budaya tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) latar belakang masyarakat Kaduara Timur mempertahankan petik laut (2) proses pelaksanaan petik laut (3) pemenuhan kebutuhan secara biologis (4) hambatan dan pengembangan budaya petik laut di desa Kaduara Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasil penelitian ini: (1) proses pelaksanaan petik laut di Kaduara Timur yang primitif. (2) pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis dari sisi individual dan sosial. (3) memaksimalkan budaya petik laut untuk pengembangan potensi lokal. (4) pemanfaatan potensi budaya petik laut untuk keberlangsungannya. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian bahwa petik laut merupakan budaya turun temurun dari nenek moyang para nelayan. Budaya petik laut menjadi prioritas utama bagi para nelayan untuk tetap menjaga kelestarian desa Kaduara Timur. Pengembangan potensi ini dilakukan dengan cara memvariasikan rentetan acara sekaligus memudahkan pelaksaannya dengan sistematika yang sejalan dengan era industris 4.0 dan bekerjasama dengan pihak lain untuk mendapatkan tambahan biaya pelaksanaan.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA MASA PANEN KOPI DI DESA TONGKOK, KABUPATEN LAHAT, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Amaliya Rizki , Wulandari Puspita , Komariah Siti
Published: January 2023

Peran dan fungsi keluarga dalam realitasnya juga terjadi pada kelompok keluarga petani di Desa Tongkok, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Hal menarik dari keluarga petani di Desa Tongkok adalah pembagian peran dan fungsi keluarga yang terjadi khususnya ketika masa panen kopi. Tujuan penelitian yakni menguraikan bagaimana peran dan fungsi keluarga dari masing-masing anggota inti seperti ayah, ibu, dan anak-anak dalam mengungkap realitas tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi naratif dengan analisis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Tongkok merupakan desa dengan komoditi kopi sebagai sumber daya alam dan petani merupakan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat. Pengelolaan rumah tangga dalam keluarga petani di Desa Tongkok didasarkan pada pembagian dan peralihan peran dan fungsi sementara setiap masing-masing anggota keluarga yang tidak terlepas dari konstruksi gender. Orang tua sebagai pemegang otoritas dalam keluarga umumnya menyerahkan tugas pengelolaan rumah tangga kepada anak perempuan. Upaya pembagian peran tersebut tidak terlepas dari komunikasi keluarga dan pemahaman yang baik terhadap kondisi masa panen kopi. Peran dan fungsi setiap anggota keluarga juga dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi gender khususnya pada peran suami dan istri. Adapun peran dan fungsi anak dalam keluarga menyesuaikan terhadap tugas yang diberikan orang tua.Kata Kunci : Peran dan Fungsi Keluarga, Petani Kopi, Desa Tongkok
The Effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning in Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Utami Nurhikma , Yahrif Muhammad , Rosmayanti Vivit , Siradjuddin Suharti
Published: January 2023

Contextual teaching and learning is one of the outstanding approaches that can help students understand the meaning of teaching materials based on personal, social, and cultural contexts. Due to this, students can have the knowledge and skills to actively build their understanding of the materials. Therefore, this study aims to find out the effectiveness of contextual teaching and learning in improving students' reading comprehension at SMP Negeri 2 Mappakasunggu Takalar. This study involved 56 students of seventh-grade students. This study used a quasi-experimental with two classes, the experimental class, and the control class. Data was collected through a reading test that was given to students before and after giving the Contextual Teaching and Learning method. In analyzing the data, the researchers used the SPSS version 22. The results of data analysis showed that the post-test mean value was 26.04 compared to without using CTL or conventional in the control class, the post-test mean value was 23.71. In addition, the calculation results of the SPSS version 22 application showed that the value of the t-count calculation was 2.3. Compared with table df = 54, namely (2.0) the significance level was 5%, t count > t table, then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. In other words, accept the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and reject the null hypothesis (Ho) to test both variables. From the results of hypothesis testing, it was proven that There was a significant effect between the use of contextual learning.
A Rare Case of Ischaemic Stroke in A Young Man with Mitral Valve Prolapse
Authors: Ogyefo Isaac Nana , Adjei Prosper , Adu-Boakye Yaw , Gyabaah Solomon , Kudiabor Jeffery , Danso Harriet , Nti-Boakye Faustina Abena
Published: January 2023

Mitral valve prolapse is a common valvular abnormality. It affects 2-3% of the general population. It often runs a benign course and the majority of patients are asymptomatic. Cardiac sources of thrombi account for about 20% of ischaemic strokes. There is lingering uncertainty regarding the causal link between mitral valve prolapse and ischaemic stroke. It has been suggested that changes on the surface of the valvular leaflets trigger platelet adherence and aggregation, leading to formation of platelet-fibrin thrombus which can embolize to the cerebral arteries, causing an ischaemic stroke. We herein report a case of a 25 year old young man who presented with sudden onset of left-sided weakness. Cardiac auscultation was notable for a late systolic murmur preceded by a midsystolic click at the apex. Transthoracic echocardiography showed an elongated and thickened anterior mitral valve leaflet which prolapsed into the left atrium during systole. Computed tomography scan of the brain revealed infarcts in the right frontal lobe and the right insular cortex. A diagnosis of myxomatous mitral valve prolapse complicated by ischaemic stroke was made and the patient was accordingly started on anticoagulant therapy with warfarin.
Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Neurosurgical Practice: A Review of Efficacy of Use 10% Povidone Iodine with or without 4% Chlorhexidine Solutions
Authors: Birnin-Gwari Ashafa Isa , Koko Aliyu Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Background: Surgical site infections following Neurosurgical procedures are often associated with significant morbidity and mortality; constitute added economic burden and affect the patient’s quality of life negatively. The primary source of pathogenic microorganisms is the patient’s skin flora, making preoperative skin antisepsis a primary focus for preventive strategies. Objective: To review literature on various antiseptic agents used in neurosurgical practice and find out the most appropriate and effective agent(s) in preventing surgical site infections. Methods: A search in PubMed and Google scholar was made and various published articles on the use of antiseptic agents in preventing SSI in neurosurgery were reviewed. Results: Reviewed literature revealed that sequential use of 4% chlorhexidine and 10% povidone iodine is associated with significant reduction in both transient and resident’s pathogens, as well as surgical site infections. Conclusion: A review of relevant scientific literature supports sequential use of 4% chlorhexidine and 10% povidone iodine in prevention of surgical site infections in neurosurgery
Identification of student difficulties in completing story questions on flat building materials for SMPN class VII
Authors: Syarifuddin Agus , Syahban Arham , Batennie Faisal
Published: January 2023

This study aims to identify students' difficulties in solving word problems in class VII D SMPN 2 Kotabaru material. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects were 21 VII D students. The data collection technique used the essay test method which contained story questions on flat shape material and the interview method. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained were high ability subjects on Tests I and II could master all indicators of difficulty in solving word problems, medium ability subjects on Tests I and II were able to understand all indicators of difficulty in solving story questions, while low ability on Tests I and II were lacking. understand and master indicators of difficulty in solving word problems on flat shape material.
Soil fertility and ways of preserving its environmental sustainability Chernihiv Polissia
Authors: Shpilka Yu. , Mykosiy M. , Shabanova I. , Yegorov O.
Published: January 2023

Agrochemical soil degradation processes of Chernihiv region as to the content of phosphorus and potassium movable joints are explained. Dynamics of soil acidity in the area and spatial distribution of acidic soil are considered. Level and dynamics of fertilizer application, volumes of chemical reclamation, and their impact on fertility rates are assessed. It has been pointed out that conservation and rebuilding of soil fertility should be done by liming acid soils, renewing nutrient balance, balanced using mineral and organic fertilizers, and other measures.
Аnalysis of the sapropel types for degraded land reclamation in Ukraine
Authors: Konishchuk V. , Konishchuk M. , Bulgakov V. , Bobryk I. , Rudenko O. , Onuk L. , Skakalska O. , Kyrnychyshyn O.
Published: January 2023

Article substantiates the importance of saving energy and matter on the example of sapropel excavation and further reclamation of agricultural landscapes. Sediments of some lakes of West Polesie (Volyn, Rivne region of Ukraine, Brest region of Belarus) and Uday River Basin (Chernihiv region) are described The species composition of biogenic remains (Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanoprokaryota and others) are determined. Conceptual approaches regarding the using different types of sapropel in Ukraine as to reducing eutrophication of water bodies are summarizes. Biotic and genetic approach with additional physical and chemical characteristics should be of primary importance in the definition and classification of sapropel. Formation of sapropel collection to explore the promising organic and mineral fertilizers for land reclamation, as well as in the evaluation of successional wetlands, paleoecological studies of global environmental change has been suggested.
Decontamination and primary cultivation of Agapantus sp. explants
Authors: Stadnyk A. , Matskevych V. , Filipova L. , Pasichnyk T.
Published: January 2023

Various schemes of the application of sterilizing agents of systemic action (antibiotics, fungicides) in the complex with sodium hypochlorite and various types of Agapanthus umbellatus explants are tested. The effect of primary explants origin on the formation of plant-regenerants is established. Among the plants of Charlotte sort, which were grown for a long time in the native conditions (in situ), bloomed and reproduced vegetatively, were received the explants with the higher rate of decontamination compared with the plants, which were grown from the seeds and formed buds for the first time. The place of their isolation from the donor plant in vivo also has had influence on the decontamination effectiveness of Charlotte sort. The lowest effectiveness was observed under using axillary buds which were isotated from the underground rhizomes. Using foundations inflorescences as explants during the introduction of sort Charlotte Agapanthus to culture in vitro gave an opportunity to get 53% of alive explants and decontamination effectiveness was 15%. This method was improved by us later following the results of extra decontamination effectiveness test, which were used with a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and potassium permanganate. The effectiveness of using Fundazol fungicide (benomil) as an extra decontaminant statistically didn’t differ from the control. High efficiency of the application of Previcur Energy 840 SL and Maxim Forte 050 FS preparation as an additional decontaminant according to all the examined parameters (survival rate of explants, index of decontamination, outcrop of regenerants from explants) is detected. Maxim Forte 050 FS prevailed the control in all indications, but it conceded to Previcur Energy 840 SL. Using donors explants with the age of 30 and 45 days predetermined low survival rate (27–58%). Appropriateness of the application of plants-regenerants aged 90 days for the clonal micropropagation of agapanthus of Charlotte, Вlack magic varieties is tested.
Bioindication of soil fertility in Central Forest Steppe
Authors: Kukurudziak K. , Bryhas O. , Tertychna O.
Published: January 2023

The article presents an environmental assessment of agrochemical quality of Central Forest-steppe soils near pig farms of different capacities. To assess soils’ agrochemical quality we used results of bioindication research: the presence of plants-indicators of low soil agrochemical quality and the degree of dominance. To carry out an environmental impact assessment of the soil close to pig farms the following pig farms were selected in Kyiv Region: individual entrepreneur «Kedr» with a population of up to 3.000 heads a year (Barahty village, Vasyl’kivs’ki district); limited liability company «Agricultural company» «Fastivets’ke», named «Zelen’ka», with a population of 9.000 heads a year (Fastivets’ village, Fastivs’ki district); limited liability company «Nyva Pereiaslavschyny» with a population of 15.000 heads a year (Nova Orzhytsia village, Zghurivs’ki district). As a control plot there had been taken an area, located 3 km to South-East from Kodaky village, Vasyl’kivs’ki district. The conducted research shows the significant negative impact of pig farms on the environmental condition of surrounding areas and patterns of this influence. We found that bioindication is the informative method of detecting of anthropogenic impact on the environment, and pig farms needs improving their waste management technologies.
Influence of preparation of pig breeding wastes for use with division into factions during the pork production on greenhouse gases emissions
Authors: Piskun V. , Osypenko T.
Published: January 2023

These results assess greenhouse gas emissions technologies preparation of slurry for use with mechanical fractionation processes using press filtration and gravity filtration on the complexes for the production of pork with hydraulic removal system. In preparation technology of liquid manure for use with mechanical fractionation effluents from pig-breeding complex comes in the receiving tank may be made: -on filter press «BAUER» for the separation of the solid fraction; On low speed drum separator (gravity filtration) at the same time getting to the inner surface of the drum, flows filtered. The isolated solids from the effluent as the drum rotates and moves along it falls through the outlet in the hopper when the accumulation of solids in the hopper are further dewatered drainage. It is shown that the technology of preparation of slurry for use with mechanical fractionation using processes: gravity filtration and press-filtration on the complexes for the production of pork with hydraulic removal system, the overall emissions of greenhouse gases by 1 head in CO2 equivalents amounted to within 124.59 kg per year, and 146.2 kg per year, respectively. Solid and liquid fractions in the future will still be processed on all technologies, prepared and used to fertilize farmland.
Prospects using plants of genus Lemna in biomonitoring and phytoremediation of hydro-ecosystems
Authors: Аrystarkhova Е.
Published: January 2023

Duckweeds Lemna minor L., L. gibba L., L. trisulca L., Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Horkel ex Wimmer, Spirodela polyrrhjza (L.) Schleid are monocotyledonous aquatic plants having ability to rapid vegetative reproduction to form genetically uniform clones. They have a good perspective as herbs and feed crops. The plants of Lemna genus is a model plant suitable for investigation into medical and ecological biotechnology, plant physiology, biochemistry and ecotoxicology. Depending on the type of the experiment, duckweed is cultivated on different nutrient media under various chamber conditions. Duckweeds play an important role in water formation by taking and processing various matters and intensifying water purification from heavy metals and oily waste due to the presence of oil-oxidation bacteria. Almost all duckweeds are very convenient for ecobiotechnological research because of their firmness. The date from the literature sources were analysed according to peculiarities of water plants of the Lemna genus and their ability to lower maintenance of chemical compounds and ingredients in water solutions with the purpose of intensification of cleaning process of wastewaters is represented. Hence duckweeds can be used in biomonitoring and remediation as model system for the study of water pollutants and an alternative choice for the study of some toxic chemicals present in the pollutants. The necessity of biomonitoring and phytoremediation research of waters from the surface sources of water supply using duckweeds is justified.
EKSISTENSI MAFQUD (SOLUSI ATAS MASA TANGGUH BAGI ISTRI DAN STATUS AHLI WARIS)
Authors: Rohman Miftakur
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Natural phenomena such as natural disasters are part of sunnatullah, of course there are wisdoms and problems that arise from them. Floods, landslides, fires, and even drought are among the examples. From this incident some people died, were injured and people were missing. Missing people create problems for the household, especially for wives who need certainty to remarry, as well as the status of their heirs. This issue attracted the attention of scholars to provide legal clarity and was responded to with several answers. For the tough period a wife can marry, first, the missing person is confirmed to have died. Second, waiting four years and four months and ten days as iddah for a wife whose husband died. Third. According to the judge's decision. However, if the mafqud returns there are 2 opinions. First, a wife is still the second husband's wife. Second, a husband who is mafqud can withdraw his wife or give her compensation for a mitsil dowry. Meanwhile, the issue of the status of the heir of mafqud. First. The wealth may not be distributed until it is clear that the mafqud has passed away or the death of the majority of people his age. Second, if the inheritance has been divided and the mafqud arrives, the heir must return it or replace it.Key word: Mafqud, Tough Period, Status of Heirs
ADOPSI ANAK DALAM TINJAUAN MADZHAB SYAFIâ€™I
Authors: Halim Abdul , . Khuzaimah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: One of the signs of happiness and family harmony is the birth of a child. Besides that, a pious child can also be an investment in the afterlife for his parents. However, not all family couples can have offspring, so there are various ways to have them. One of the ways couples have children is by adopting a child. However, not all Indonesian citizens know the correct method of adoption. How the Child Adoption And in the view of the school of shafi'i, the procedure for adoption of children can have legal consequences related to the lineage of the adopted child, the marriage guardian of the adopted child, and the inheritance status of the adopted child.Kata Kunci : Adoption, Indonesia, Madzhab Syafi'i
LEGALITAS INVESTASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN MINUMAN KERAS UNTUK MENAMBAH APBD: Tinjauan Maq>as}id Syari>â€™ah
Authors: Janah Ita Wardatul
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Local governments have the task of increasing regional cash income, one of which is obtained through dividends from investments. The liquor industry is a business field that is closed to investment activities because it is against the general morality of the Indonesian people, but in fact there are limited companies whose shares are owned by local governments. This study uses a maqa>s{id syari>â€™ah approach from Jaseer Auda's perspective. So that it is obtained: first, the local government's policy to invest in the liquor industry with the excuse of adding to the APBD is wrong. Actually, liquor investment does not have urgency to have an economic or social impact, it actually causes underdevelopment of human development and human rights violations. Local governments should have protect the public by making policies so that people do not drink alcohol instead of making them consume alcohol because of the investment in that sector. second, investment in liquor only provides a few benefits, on the contrary the harm (danger) caused is much greater, local governments need to take priority policies to eliminate harm rather than take a benefit.Â Key word: Liquor Investment, Local Government, Maqa>s{id Syari>â€™ah
REKONSTRUKSI AKAD HUTANG YANG DIANSURANSIKAN PERSPEKTIF SAD AL-DHARA>Iâ€˜
Authors: Huda Bakhrul
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The Debt Contract (Qard) is originally quite simple, where the debtor (muqtariá¸) is the one who really needs it to fulfill his primary needs. With the presence of banking today, muqtariá¸ is no longer a person who really needs to fulfill their primary needs, but secondary and even tertiary needs are served by the bank (muqri) with collateral from muqtari customers or insurance. This article wants to reconstruct how the practice of insured debt from Sad al-DharÄi' perspective. With library research model and normative approach, where the data used is secondary data. As a result, the insured debt is categorized as a hybrid contract if it is analyzed by Sad al-DharÄi' there are benefits and harms. However, as long as the debt is far from usurious and the insurance is included in the category that the majority of scholars allow it, it is not a problem to become a hybrid contract. But if you choose to apply a minor opinion, then there is no problem with the insured debt contract.Â Key word: Debt, Insurance, Hybrid Contract, Sad al-DharÄiâ€˜.
PROTOKOL PEMULASARAAN JENAZAH AKIBAT COVID-19 BERDASARKAN FATWA MUI No. 18 TAHUN 2022
Authors: Azzahra Sabrina Hanifa  , Adede Dicky Ardian  , Yaniz Naura Naviana Haryadi
Published: January 2023

This article aims to provide an explanation of the law regarding the handling of corpses infected with Covid-19 (an analysis study of the MUI Fatwa Number 18 of 2020). The main problem in this research is what is the MUI's view of the law regarding the management of the bodies of Covid-19 victims? What is the analysis of MUI Fatwa Number 18 of 2020 regarding the protocol for treating bodies infected with Covid-19? The type of research used in this research is qualitative research (descriptive qualitative). The data source used is library research. The approach used is a normative approach, namely legal research conducted by examining literature review materials or secondary data as the main material for research by conducting a search of various regulations related to the problem to be studied. The data collection method used is by reviewing manuscripts and studying literature. The data collected mainly comes from books that are primary, then followed by supporting books that are secondary and as a complement, the researcher also uses tertiary data in providing an explanation of primary and secondary data. The data processing method is by reviewing, checking and interpreting the collected data so that the phenomenon being studied can be described. Furthermore, for the data analysis method, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method, namely analyzing data which was carried out by presenting various data from the results regarding the process of handling the bodies of Covid-19 according to the MUI Fatwa. The results of the research are from the researcher's analysis to answer the problem of how the protocol for treating corpses due to Covid-19 is based on the MUI Fatwa Number 18 of 2020, in accordance with the results of the MUI Fatwa study Number 18 of 2020, in the view of sharia, Muslims who died due to the Covid-19 outbreak are included the category of martyrs in the afterlife and the rights of the corpse must be fulfilled, including washing, shrouding, offering prayers, and burial, where the implementation must maintain the safety of officers by complying with medical protocol provisions. Keywords: Restoration Protocol, Dead Body of Covid-19, MUI Fatwa No. 18 of 2020
Cuidados al Final de la Vida.
Authors: Tapia Saavedra Sara , González Varas Ariela
Published: January 2023

Resumen: Los cuidados de fin de vida han evolucionado en lo conceptual y en lo práctico, incluyendo el tipo de profesionales que se involucra actualmente en esta área del quehacer. El trabajo de los/las fonoaudiólogos/as históricamente se ha relacionado con la intervención de las dificultades en la comunicación y deglución, sin embargo, frente al acompañamiento de personas en su proceso de muerte, es necesario diversificar esta concepción. Por esto, el presente artículo hace una revisión de tópicos relacionados con los cuidados de fin de vida, buscando entregar sustentos teóricos y prácticos al respecto. Se destacan aspectos relevantes para la intervención, tales como el modelo de salud que fundamenta las intervenciones que se realizan (biomédico – biopsicosocial), la importancia del autoconocimiento y el rol que juegan las emociones del profesional en el proceso terapéutico.

Finalmente, se hace referencia a puntos importantes relacionados con la intervención clínica específica a nivel fonoaudiológico, buscando ampliar el entendimiento y los límites del abordaje de las personas con dificultades de comunicación y deglución (alimentación) al final de su vida, esperando con ello explicitar lo diverso de las acciones realizables en el acompañamiento de la población antes mencionada.
Correlación Entre Variables Sociodemográficas y Lenguaje en Niños de 3 Años
Authors: Muñoz Hernández Monica Patricia , Manotas Guzmán Yesenia Milena , Escamilla Torrenegra Keren Esther , Rodriguez Rodriguez Osmaris Katerine
Published: January 2023

El lenguaje durante las etapas tempranas de la vida se caracteriza por la progresiva adquisición de estructuras y funciones que ayudan a que fluya una interacción inalienable entre el ser humano y el entorno familiar, social, y cultural. Igualmente, permite que el orden en que se adquieren los componentes esenciales para su desarrollo sustentan las habilidades de comunicación, aprendizaje y experiencias significativas; tales componentes no responden a un patrón universal y eso hace que se dé un proceso de continuo desarrollo donde el niño puede verse beneficiado o afectado por el mismo. El lenguaje humano se desarrolla al estar en contacto con la realidad por lo que no está ajeno a los cambios que ejerce la sociedad, por tanto, la adquisición se ve influenciada por las variables sociodemográficas que estimulan los aspectos receptivo (o comprensivo) y el expresivo. El lenguaje receptivo brinda información acerca de la recepción de información y conocimiento del léxico. El expresivo, analiza el uso de reglas fonológicas, la habilidad de producir sonidos y la consistencia en la producción de los mismos.

Las variables sociodemográficas juegan un papel esencial en la adquisición del lenguaje, ya que estas pueden influir para bien o para mal en el desarrollo de las habilidades, costumbres y hábitos que llegan a tomar distintos valores dependiendo el contexto donde se desenvuelve el niño. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo correlacionar las variables sociodemográficas con el lenguaje expresivo y receptivo en niños con 3 años de edad de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Esta investigación consistió en un estudio de tipo no experimental cuantitativo, de naturaleza transversal. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos; escala REEL vía telefónica de 5 a 20 minutos y la encuesta de variables sociodemográficas en formato digital autoadministrable. La muestra estuvo comprendida con un total de 14 niños de 36 meses (3 años) de edad cronológica que viven actualmente en la ciudad de Barranquilla a través del método bola de nieve. El procesamiento de la información se realizó a través del Software STATGRAPHICS. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos de todas las variables. Análisis de resultados. En las variables combinadas, la edad del cuidador principal y el número de personas con quien vive fueron las que negativamente intercedieron en el aspecto expresivo con una regular clasificación. El receptivo manifestó puntaciones por encima  del 80%, lo que denota que los niños evaluados logran comprender mensajes de sus interlocutores y obedecer órdenes de más de 3 pasos. Concluyéndose que las variables sociodemográficas; edad del cuidador y el número de personas con quien vive influyen notoriamente en el desarrollo del lenguaje expresivo en los niños de 3 años de edad.
Caracterización del perfil profesional y rol del fisioterapeuta del área deportiva en Cauca y Nariño.
Authors: Muñoz Luna Jonathan Adrián , Portilla  Matacea Yuleny Lucero , Álvarez Pantoja Sara Juliana
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El rol del fisioterapeuta deportivo está definido respecto a las competencias que debería ejercer, pero no hay claridad en que si se está cumpliendo con dichas competencias debido a las escasas investigaciones. Objetivo: Describir el perfil profesional y el rol del fisioterapeuta deportivo en el Cauca y Nariño. Método: Tipo de estudio descriptivo – trasversal, la muestra del estudio fueron 21 profesionales de Fisioterapia vinculados al área de deporte, en los departamentos de Cauca y Nariño en el  2019. Resultados: el género masculino prevalece, en donde más laboran los fisioterapeutas es en institutos o secretarías de deporte, en nivel de formación académica 52,4% tenía posgrado en deporte y actividad física, en el tipo de contratación tiene mayor prevalencia la prestación de servicios. De las competencias de mayor actuación prevalece la prevención, el retorno al deporte, promoción de la salud, el entrenamiento. En las funciones del Ft, se reporta en mayor medida él siempre está presente en los entrenos, él nunca está presente en las competencias y a veces viaja con el equipo, el 85,7% reporto que si realizan prevención de lesiones, en cuanto a la indicación de Fisioterapia el 42,9% reporto que se realiza por médico y fisioterapeuta. Conclusiones: La mitad de los fisioterapeutas deportivos realizan estudios de postgrado. El rol del fisioterapeuta es principalmente para la rehabilitación de lesiones. La mayoría de fisioterapeutas no basan su abordaje en modelos teóricos o en  evidencia científica; La indicación de FT deportiva en su mayoría es realizada en conjunto Fisioterapeuta- Medico.