bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revised taxonomy and biostratigraphy of brachiopods from the upper Přídolí-lower Eifelian of the Rhenish Massif (Germany)
Authors: Jansen Ulrich
Published: November 2024

Brachiopods from the upper Přídolí–lower Eifelian (uppermost Silurian–lowermost Middle Devonian) of the Rhenish Massif (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Germany) are taxonomically revised in a long-term project. Currently, nearly 270 species have been distinguished. Stratigraphic intervals with characteristic ecological-evolutionary faunas are separated by events caused by the interplay of changing subsidence, sedimentation and eustatic sea-level, in combination with possible climatic factors. A detailed biostratigraphy consisting of 24 spiriferids and 17 assemblage zones is proposed; these are currently further subdivided into subzones. The revised biostratigraphy provides the prerequisite for new studies on the palaeoenvironment and palaeobiogeography.
Participação Social em ATS nos territórios
Authors: Santos Junior José Hamilton de Jesus , Mota Arthur Gobatti , Oliveira Cintia de Freitas , Toscas Fotini Santos
Published: November 2024

A participação social é um princípio organizativo do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) brasileiro e uma parte importante no processo deAvaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS), contudo, ainda existem poucos estudos que analisam a participação social em ATS noâmbito local/municipal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi capturar o cenário do engajamento público em Franco da Rocha, um municípiona região metropolitana de São Paulo, no ano de 2021. A metodologia adotada foi a realização de um questionário estruturadoonline para avaliar o conhecimento sobre a participação social em Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS) e o engajamento dosparticipantes com essa temática. Os participantes incluíram cidadãos, pacientes e profissionais da saúde de Franco da Rocha. Osresultados revelaram que o assunto é predominantemente discutido por especialistas. Embora os participantes tenham relatadoter conhecimento sobre a importância da participação social para ATS, observou-se pouco interesse em contribuir ativamente, o quesugere que ainda há desafios a serem enfrentados para promover o engajamento do público nesse contexto. Dessa forma, é importante que a sociedade e trabalhadores especialistas em ATS se convençam da importância da participação social.
Valor em saúde e experiência do paciente
Authors: Mensor Luciana Lopes
Published: November 2024

A Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS) é um processo sistemático de análise das evidências clínicas, econômicas e sociais de tecnologias em saúde, para apoiar processos decisórios em saúde. No Brasil, embora a participação social nesses processos venha crescendo nos últimos anos, ainda existem desafios para que seja associada a valor em saúde nas políticas públicas. Mas valor em saúde somente se atinge a partir do entendimento de toda a jornada do paciente em sua linha de cuidado. O objetivo deste manuscrito é contribuir para a promoção da equidade no acesso à saúde a partir da inclusão de critérios mais amplos durante a avaliação de tecnologias, critérios estes que incorporem a perspectiva do paciente. O presente texto trata-se, portanto, de um ensaio que descreve métodos utilizados para mensurar a experiência do paciente, e que podem ser incluídos como análises complementares em processos de ATS. A compreensão do itinerário percorrido pelos pacientes em suas linhas de cuidado e o diálogo mais inclusivo e transparente com a sociedade nos processos de tomada de decisão na saúde são caminhos para, em última análise, melhor integrar redes de atenção em saúde, bem como promover melhor gestão de custos e regulação do setor.
Critérios de análise e utilização das contribuições de pacientes em consultas públicas da Conitec
Authors: Oliveira Verônica Del Gragnano Stasiak Bednarczuk de , Oliveira Vinícius Bednarczuk de , Amaral Marise Basso , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi
Published: November 2024

A participação de pacientes em consultas públicas (CPs) nos processos de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde (ATS) pode contribuir com a qualidade das decisões em saúde. No entanto, métodos de análise e utilização dessas contribuições ainda não são claros. Neste estudo de caso exploratório descritivo, conduzido por análise documental, buscou-se identificar quais metodologias foram utilizadas na análise de contribuições de experiência e opinião de pacientes em três CPs de medicamentos para fibrose cística – o ivacaftor (M1); lumacaftor/ ivacaftor (M2); tezacaftor/ivacaftor (M3); como foram apresentadas à plenária e se influenciaram as decisões. As contribuições das CPs do M1 e M2 foram analisadas e apresentadas por meio de “nuvem de palavras”, sem apresentação de relatos de pacientes com evidências de uso. Na reunião do M3, notou-se o uso de metodologia qualitativaestruturada para análise e apresentação de relatos de pacientes evidenciando o uso. No entanto, não se observou discussão dosdecisores sobre essas contribuições ou indícios de que exerceram influência na recomendação final. Sendo a CP o principal mecanismo de participação social da Conitec, sugere-se que as contribuições sejam analisadas por meio de metodologias adequadas e que sejam efetivamente utilizadas, valorizando a experiência do paciente e assegurando a credibilidade da participação social na tomada de decisão.
Financial data analytics in healthcare: A review of approaches to improve efficiency and reduce costs
Authors: Stephane Jean Christophe Zouo  , Jeremiah Olamijuwon
Published: November 2024

This review explores the role of financial data analytics in healthcare, focusing on its potential to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. It examines current approaches such as predictive analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, highlighting how these tools are used in areas like cost management, resource allocation, and revenue cycle optimization. While financial data analytics offers numerous benefits, including better decision-making and enhanced resource utilization, several challenges persist, such as data privacy concerns, system integration issues, high technology costs, and a shortage of skilled personnel. The paper also identifies opportunities for future advancements, including the adoption of cloud-based analytics, improved interoperability, and enhanced workforce training. The review concludes with recommendations for addressing these challenges and maximizing the impact of financial data analytics to promote more efficient, cost-effective healthcare delivery.
EVALUASI KINERJA HYDRAULIC PUMPING UNIT (HPU) PADA SUMUR “Z” LAPANGAN Y
Authors: Sesermudi Antelmus , Untoro Edi
Published: November 2024

Secara umum, kita tahu bahwa dalam operasional sumur minyak, terdapat dua metode produksi, yakni aliran alami (natural flow) dan pengangkatan buatan (artificial lift). Natural flow melibatkan sumur yang mengandalkan tekanan reservoir untuk mengangkat fluida dari zona perforasi ke permukaan secara alami. Seiring berjalannya waktu, tekanan reservoir mengalami penurunan selama produksi sumur, menyebabkan peralihan metode dari aliran alami awal menjadi artificial lift. Pengangkatan buatan digunakan ketika penurunan tekanan reservoir menyebabkan penurunan laju aliran, sehingga sumur tidak dapat menghasilkan fluida secara optimal. Secara garis besar, pemasangan artificial lift bertujuan untuk mengangkat fluida. Salah satu jenis artificial lift yang umum digunakan adalah Hydraulic Pumping Unit. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sumur menggunakan Hydraulic Pumping Unit, perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor seperti kapasitas produksi pompa, panjang rod, kecepatan dalam pemompaan, kedalaman sumur, dan letak kedalaman pompa pada sumur minyak.
機械手臂輔助互承性木構築實現從設計到製造一體化流程
Authors: 沈揚庭 沈揚庭 , Yang-Ting Shen 蕭瑋廷 , 顏嘉慶 顏嘉慶
Published: November 2024

智慧營建在現今面臨少子化與缺工的社會現象，以及工程日趨複雜與高度整合的趨勢下，已成為先進國家戮力發展的戰略性目標。在智慧營建的框架下，本研究企圖發展一套機械手臂輔助互承性木構築，以探討並實證「設計為建造」從設計到製造一體化流程。本研究以雙曲拋物面互承性木構涼亭設計專案對機械手臂輔助數位構築進行技術實證。機械手臂輔助互承性木構築的工法分成三大階段: 1.設計階段的成形查找、互承佈署與實體生成、2.製造階段的虛實流程整合設計、以及3.建造階段的自動化組裝。設計階段透過參數化設計軟體及其支援性運算程式，可以實現可調式性的成形查找到最佳化的互承性結構佈署，再透過實際材料斷片尺寸進行實體的製造模型生成；進入到製造階段，透過機械手臂的路徑生成程式，可以運用視覺化的數位雙生模型及其模擬，產生虛實流程整合設計，實現對於木材角料構件的精準加工和客製化製造；最終運用機械手臂的空間定位特性對組裝構件進行空間放樣與目標區定位，達到對複雜空間構件的自動化的組裝。總結來說，本研究發展並實證透過機械手臂輔助互承性木構築的找形設計、數位製造、自動組裝三階段的一體化流程。The smart construction has become the strategic goal among developed countries due to the trend of declining birthrate rate and lack of workers. Under the frame of smart construction, this research develops the robotic-arm-assisted reciprocal wood tectonics to demonstrate the complete process from design to build. We found the hyperbolic paraboloid reciprocal pavilion project and use robotic arm to assist the construction process. There are three tectonic construction phases including 1. Design phase: the forming finding and reciprocal frame deployment, 2. Fabrication phase: the integrated design process from virtual to real, and 3. Construction phase: the automatic assembly. In conclusion, our research demonstrates the complete robotic-arm-assisted reciprocal wood tectonics based on form finding design, digital fabrication, and automatic assembly.
Persianate Dialectics
Authors: Jabbari Alexander
Published: November 2024

In this short reflection on the responses to The Making of Persianate Modernity, the author offers thoughts on the methodology of literary history, on the relationship between history and literature, and on the politics of historical research in general and Persianate studies in particular.
The Conundrum of Similarity: Tsubouchi Shōyō and H. M. Posnett on the Meaning of Cross-Textual Resemblance
Authors: Mehl Scott
Published: November 2024

How can a critic account for a perceived resemblance between texts that are not related by influence? The present article examines how this question was answered by Tsubouchi Shōyō, a key figure in the early history of the academic discipline of comparative literature in Japan. In 1890 or 1891, Shōyō lectured on a then-new field of inquiry: hishō (or hikaku) bungaku. His lectures were avowedly a free adaptation of Hutcheson Macaulay Posnett’s Comparative Literature (1886).

Shōyō was among the first generation of Japanese to receive an education in European literatures and undertook pioneering work in what might be called “east-west” criticism, uncovering many similarities between works in Japanese and English. But since there had been almost no exchange between Japanese literature and European literatures for centuries, accounting for those similarities posed a challenge. This might explain why Shōyō found Posnett’s methodology valuable: Posnett applied social science to the study of literature as a way to supersede criticism based on identifiable literary influence. Shōyō’s own comparative criticism, however, differed from Posnett’s: while Posnett maintained that resemblances, even between notionally unrelated texts, must be referable to some commonality of context, Shōyō maintained that cross-textual similarity could arise purely by accident.
Villas and Vanguards: Thornton Wilder in Capri in 1920
Authors: Pickens Dianna
Published: November 2024

This article deals with Thornton Wilder’s early European travels, focusing on his experiences in Italy during the autumn of 1920, which played a crucial role in shaping his nascent literary career. Specifically, it examines his time in Sorrento and Capri, where the local culture and landscape left an indelible mark on him and provided the inspiration for his unfinished play, Villa Rhabani. Exploring Wilder’s interactions with contemporary expatriate artists and intellectuals and his immersion in the local Italian milieu, the article seeks to illuminate the biographical and environmental influences that informed his play. The article situates Villa Rhabani within the broader context of other writers and artists who were also on the island of Capri, highlighting the interplay between Wilder’s lived experiences and his creative output. Furthermore, it addresses the speculation that Wilder visited Capri, drawing from detailed descriptions in his manuscript that suggest firsthand familiarity with the island.
Vision impairment in school students: Results of a school-based study in Qatar
Authors: AlAshwal Shadi , Al-Thani Mohamed Hamad
Published: November 2024

Background: Pediatric vision impairment (VI) has profound implications for a child's development, intellectual skills, and quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of VI among primary and preparatory school students in Qatar.

Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among students in grades 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 in Qatar. School nurses conducted visual acuity (VA) measurement using a Snellen chart placed 6 meters away, with an E symbol, in which the 6/6 line is the standard for normal vision. Each student's information was recorded in their electronic health records (government schools, GSs) or in Excel sheets (private schools, PSs).

Results: Three hundred and thirty schools participated in this survey, with 99,379 students divided into 45,670 from GSs and 53,709 from PSs. The prevalence of abnormal VA among students was 10.4% in GSs and 12.6% in PSs. There was no significant association between VI and gender or nationality, although VI was higher in grades 5, 7, and 9 but not statistically significant. Furthermore, the proportion of visually impaired students diagnosed with refractive errors and wearing glasses or contact lenses during vision measurement was 14.7% in GSs and 27% in PSs.

Conclusion: The study provides comprehensive and baseline data on VI among the school children of Qatar. The vision screening helped in the early detection of VI in one-tenth of the affected students. However, urgent interventions are needed to enhance screening strategies for future studies on the causes of VI.
Sampul Depan
Authors: Depan Sampul
Published: November 2024

Sampul Depan
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pixy Two Way Cake Di Kota Batam
Authors: Suchma Herlinda Dwi Eka Putri  , Asron Saputra
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Pengaruh citra merek, kepercayaan dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian Pixy two way cake di Kota Batam. Populasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah pembeli produk Pixy two way cake di Pixy Mega Mall Kota dengan didasari pada jumlah pembelian pada Mei, Juni dan Juli tahun 2023 dengan sebanyak 624 konsumen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 244 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode rumus Slovin yang ditarik berdasarkan purposive sampling. Untuk menganalisis data, dilakukan regresi linier berganda dengan melibatkan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil dari analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa citra merek memiliki pengaruh sebesar 13,0% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 32,7% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh sebesar 30,9% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Temuan dari analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) mengindikasikan bahwa citra merek, kepercayaan, dan kualitas produk secara keseluruhan mampu menjelaskan 61,6% variasi dalam keputusan pembelian. Selain itu, uji t dan uji F menunjukkan bahwa citra merek, kepercayaan, dan kualitas produk, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Pixy two way cake di Kota Batam.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi Karyawan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Ciptatama Dimensi Prima
Authors: Juprianto  , Winda Evyanto
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh budaya organisasi, kompetensi karyawan dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Ciptatama Dimensi Prima. Populasi yang terdapat pada penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan karyawan PT. Ciptatama Dimensi Prima yang berjumlah sebesar 114 karyawan. Sampel dapat melibatkan seluruh anggota dari populasi yang didasari dengn teknik sampling jenuh. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui serangkaian langkah, termasuk uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji pengaruh dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 16,0% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Komptensi karyawan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 39,3% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 30,7% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dalam konteks ini, analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) menegaskan bahwa kombinasi dari budaya organisasi, kompetensi karyawan dan komitmen organisasi mampu menjelaskan sebanyak 57,1% variasi dalam kinerja karyawan. Hasil dari uji t dan uji F memperkuat temuan bahwa budaya organisasi, kompetensi karyawan dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Ciptatama Dimensi Prima, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan
Leveraging digital marketing for health behavior change: A model for engaging patients through pharmacies
Authors: Samuel Ajibola Dada  , Adeleke Damilola Adekola
Published: November 2024

Leveraging digital marketing for health behavior change can significantly enhance patient engagement, especially when deployed through pharmacies. Pharmacies play a pivotal role in public health by serving as accessible points of care where patients can receive critical health information and support for managing various conditions. This paper examines the intersection of behavioral theories, such as the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory, with digital marketing strategies tailored for health engagement. It discusses how pharmacies can effectively use targeted content, social media outreach, and personalized messaging to influence health behaviors. Through a pharmacy-centered approach, digital initiatives like mobile applications, loyalty programs, and telehealth promotions offer new avenues for reaching patients and encouraging proactive health decisions. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, the risk of misinformation, and regulatory compliance pose barriers to successful implementation. To address these issues, this paper presents recommendations that include secure data practices, evidence-based content, and inclusive digital solutions. Ultimately, by combining theoretical insights with practical digital marketing strategies, pharmacies can foster healthier behaviors, improve patient outcomes, and support broader public health goals.
Reflections on Enhancing Higher Education Classroom Effectiveness Through the Introduction of Large Language Models
Authors: Zhang Xiaoming , Zhang Xiaoli , Liu Heping
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the potential of integrating Large language models (LLMs) into higher education to enhance teaching effectiveness. It investigates how LLMs can support personalized learning, improve teacher - student interaction, and foster content innovation. The study also addresses the challenges associated with the use of LLMs, including the transformation of the teacherʼs role, data privacy concerns, and technical limitations in handling complex cognitive tasks. Methods: A mixed - method approach was used, combining a literature review, survey, and case study analysis. The literature review focused on artificial intelligence applications in education, while a survey was conducted among 120 professors and 533 students from five universities in China to gather quantitative data on their experiences with AI in education. Case studies were also analyzed to assess the effectiveness of LLM - supported learning platforms in enhancing classroom engagement, interaction, and teaching outcomes. Results: The survey results revealed that 68% of professors and 74% of students found LLMs beneficial for personalized learning and improved classroom engagement. However, 58% of professors raised concerns regarding the changing role of teachers and data privacy issues, while 49% of students worried about over - reliance on AI affecting their independent learning. Case studies showed a 30% improvement in teacher - student interaction and a 25% increase in student engagement, although LLMs struggled with advanced cognitive tasks in specialized fields such as mathematics. Conclusion: The study concludes that while LLMs offer significant advantages in improving personalized learning and enhancing interaction, their integration into higher education must be managed carefully. Teacher training, ethical considerations, and data privacy safeguards are essential. Future research should focus on optimizing LLMs for specialized academic fields and exploring their combination with emerging technologies like virtual reality and augmented reality to create more interactive learning environments.
Analysis of the vibration behaviour of a gas turbine during operation
Authors: Abdelmalek Abdelmalek , Bouchakour Farouk , Lairedj Abdelaziz , Khadir Mostefa
Published: November 2024

The vibratory behaviour of the gas turbine during operation is analysed in this article. The modern method consists of studying the state of a machine during its operation, to intervene only when the parameters allow it. However, experience has shown that vibration analysis is the most widely used technique to make a reliable diagnosis and to detect the appearance and evolution of most mechanical and hydraulic defects. In our study, we applied the method of vibration analysis of the gas turbine line using monitoring methods to diagnose mechanical defects in shaft bearings. In this sense, the experimental was carried out by measuring and monitoring the level of vibration produced by the turbine, an indicator on its condition was obtained. Should the rise in vibration levels of the machine facilitate the identification of a fault, the subsequent analysis of the machine's vibration characteristics will enable the source of the fault to be determined. It is then possible to determine with accuracy the time before the situation becomes critical.
Rancang Bangun Lesan Tembak Tempur Cepat menggunakan sistem pneumatik.
Authors: Para dhita Guntur , Setiawardi Agus , Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan menembak merupakan syarat yang menentukan terutama dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas operasi dalam rangka mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah NKRI. Untuk mendukung tugas tersebut setiap prajurit TNI AD harus memiliki kualifikasi kecakapan mahir menembak tingkat dasar. Untuk mempunyai kualifikasi mahir menembak, setiap prajurit harus melewati berbagai macam materi latihan yang salah satunya adalah tembak tempur cepat. Namun dalam pelaksanaan latihan tembak tempur cepat ini terdapat kendala, dimana untuk menegakkan lesan tersebut masih manual dengan menggunakan tali yang ditarik oleh tim pendukung, sehingga waktu penegakan lesan kurang akurat atau tidak sesuai dengan buku petunujuk tehnik menembak tempur cepat yaitu waktu naik/turunnya lesan maksimal 1 detik. Selain itu apabila menggunakan sistem pneumatik latihan menembak tempur cepat lebih aman dan efisen karena peregerakan naik dan turunya lesan dikendalikan melalui jarak jauh dengan menggunakan saklar. Berdasarakan hal tersebut diatas, telah dirancang lesan tembak tempur cepat dengan menggunakan sistem pneumatik yang terdiri dari sistem mekanik dan rangkaian sistem pneumatik. Dari perhitungan perencanaan sistem pneumatik diperoleh hasil, berat maksimal lesan pada sudut 10° yaitu 238,383 N, dikaitkan dengan waktu naik/turunnya lesan sesuai dengan buku petunjuk tehnik menembak tempur cepat didapatkan dimensi silinder pneumatik kerja ganda 50 mm, diameter batang piston 20 mm dan panjang langkah 250 mm. Debit aliran fluida 0,048153 m3/menit, dengan kecepatan langkah maju 24,53 m/menit dan 24,53 m/menit langkah mundur, serta waktu tempuh maju 0,61 detik dan 0,51 detik saat mundur. Untuk mendukung sistem kerja dari lesan tembak TTC dibutuhkan daya kompresor sebesar 0,663637 kW dan daya motor penggerak kompresor 0,698565 kW.
RANCANG BANGUN MEKANISME TRANSMISI PADA AUTOMATIC BORE CLEANER RANPUR LEOPARD TNI AD
Authors: Iman Ilham Fajar , Fernando Johan , Apit Fajar
Published: November 2024

Kavaleri adalah suatu kecabangan Angkatan Darat yang menyelenggarakan fungsi teknis Kavaleri dan sebagai kekuatan yang menjalankan  fungsi penggempur dan pengaman dengan menggunakan kendaraan tempur lapis baja dan kuda Kavaleri. Pada pelaksanaan latihan penembakan canon tank Leopard personil dihadapkan permasalahan pada pelaksanaan pembersihan pada canon ini dirasa masih kurang oleh prajurit dilapangan hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya personil, alat pembersih, dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk pembersihan satu laras tank Leopard. Di jajaran Satuan Kavaleri TNI AD masih sangat kekurangan alat untuk membersihkan laras canon tersebut dihadapkan dengan banyaknya alutsista Tank Leopard yang dimiliki. Perang modern abad ini sangat bergantung pada teknologi, peralatan tempur (tank) sangat penting selama masa perang di saat ini, terlepas dari daya ledak senjata canon tank pemeliharaan setelah  penembakan masih sangat manual, dilakukan perhitungan dan perencanaan roda gigi dan transmisi didalam perencanaan sistem penggerak yang digunakan dalam memutarkan alat. Metode perhitungan dan perencanaan didasarkan pada tahap perhitungan diameter luar dan dalam antar roda gigi. Berdasarkan data perhitungan yang telah didapatkan memperoleh hasil rasio roda gigi 2,916, dengan demikian ketika putaran di puncak 3600 rpm didapatkan ? out 129,28 rad/s, dan dengan kecepatan roda sebesar 133,95 km/jam.
MODIFIKASI LARAS MORTIR LATIH 81 MM DENGAN SISTEM PRE-CHARGED PNEUMATIC SEBAGAI SARANA LATIH DIJAJARAN TNI AD/SATUAN INFANTERI DENGAN TAMBAHAN TABUNG QUICK VALVE
Authors: Ismail Abdi , Priyono Masrury , Septriandi Dery
Published: November 2024

Senjata mortir terdiri dari beberapa bagian besar yaitu laras, kuda-kuda, landasan dan alat bidik. Bagian-bagian tersebut mempunyai fungsinya masing-masing misalnya laras merupakan bagian terpenting dari senjata yang berbentuk tabung lurus biasanya terbuat dari logam berkekuatan tinggi yang kaku, dimana ekspansi cepat gas bertekanan tinggi digunakan untuk mendorong proyektil keluar dari ujung depan dengan kecepatan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan dalam pelaksanaan latihan penambkan mortir latih dengan biaya yang murah, dapat dioprasikan secara berulang-ulang, tidak memerlukan tempat yang luas untuk pengaplikasiannya, serta keamanan yang lebih terjamin. Hasi dari pengolahan data dan perhitungan pada kontruksi tabung kompresi dengan volume 1500 cm3 memiliki tinggi 299 mm. Pada analisa kekuatan bahan tabung kompresi menggunakan bahan STKM 13C menunjukan maximum shears stress sebesar 3,125 N/mm2, sedangkan nilai tegangan geser bahan STKM 13C 380 N/mm2 maka tabung quick valve aman digunakan. Untuk membuka katup pengunci, memerlukan gaya minimal 497 N. Untuk mencapai gaya minimal membuka katup dengan berat granat mortir latih 2 kg, maka kemampuan alat mampu ditembakan pada sudut elevasi minimal 45?. Dari hasil uji coba jarak capai dengan analisis regresi, pada sudut elevasi yang sama diperoleh hubungan semakin besar tekanan maka jarak capai akan semakin jauh, dimana pada sudut elevasi 45? dan tekanan 25 bar jarak maksimal yang dihasilkan sejauh 241 m.
Deskripsi Perwujudan Budaya Peduli Lingkungan di SDN 06 Pontianak Timur
Authors: Sagita Sherli Gebby
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the embodiment of an environmental care culture at SDN 06 East Pontianak with a research focus, namely the realization of an environmental care culture with four adiwiyata components, namely, environmentally friendly policies, the implementation of environment-based curriculum, participatory-based environmental activities, and the management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities. The research method used is a qualitative method of descriptive type with data collection techniques for interviews, observations, and documentation. The subjects in this study were the principal, teachers, adiwiyata coordinators, 3 grade IV students and 3 grade V students. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research on the realization of a culture of environmental care at SDN 06 East Pontianak are realized through the adiwiyata program, namely school residents must have insight into the environment starting from the preparation of the school's vision, mission and goals which contain environmental management, implementing an environment-based curriculum in learning, carrying out participatory-based activities, and managing environmentally friendly supporting facilities that have been provided by the school
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Biologi Siswa SMA Bunda Hati Kudus
Authors: Putranti Candarasmi Dwi , Ghoghi Ferdinandus FR
Published: November 2024

In the era of globalization marked by the presence of Society 5.0, education faces new challenges. One of the essential skills that students need to have is critical thinking. The discovery learning learning model is considered effective in fostering students' critical thinking skills, so that it can improve their understanding of concepts. This study aims to determine the influence of the discovery learning model and creative thinking skills on the understanding of biology concepts of SMA Bunda Hati Kudus students. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population of this study used 160 students in class XI science of Bunda Hati Kudus High School for the 2022/2023 school year. The sample used was 64 people. Hypothesis testing using MANOVA and ANOVA techniques with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study show that the application of the discovery learning learning model significantly improves the understanding of concepts, critical thinking skills, and creative thinking skills of SMA Bunda Hati Kudus students. Statistical analysis with the F test showed a very significant difference (p < 0.05) between the group of students who used the discovery learning model and the group that used the direct learning model. These findings indicate that the discovery learning model can be an effective alternative to improve the quality of student learning
Pendekatan Efektif dalam Manajemen Konflik di Madrasah
Authors: Solechan Solechan , Azizah Mar'atul , Lestari Dewi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the sources of conflict and strategies implemented by madrasa heads in managing conflict at MTs Al Washoya, Ngoro, Jombang. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews and document analysis, in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the source of the conflict and the madrasa head's strategy in resolving it. The results of the research show that the source of conflict arises from the first internal factor, the absence of teachers without notification and the lack of attendance of most teachers at meetings. Secondly, the unequal distribution of tasks has resulted in excessive workload for some teachers and staff. The third issue is interpersonal relations. Some teachers felt offended when they were reprimanded by picket teachers. The strategy used by madrasah heads in handling conflict is by carrying out several stages, namely analysis of the level of conflict that occurs, including identifying the characteristics of the conflict, the type of conflict, its causes and the actors involved. Next, identify the source of the problem, to understand the roots of the conflict that occurs. Then the conflict resolution process involves summoning the conflicting party for questioning and giving a personal warning. Lastly, carry out an evaluation by communicating with the parties in conflict to ensure that the solution provided resolves the conflict
Factors Contributing to English Fluency Paucities among Secondary Level Students: Perspective Dinajpur Education Board, Bangladesh
Authors: Rana Md. Sohel
Published: November 2024

This study examines the factors contributing to English fluency paucity among secondary-level students in the Dinajpur Education Board, Bangladesh. Despite the prominence of English as a global language, students in this region face significant challenges in achieving fluency. The research identified key factors such as inadequate teaching methods, lack of exposure to English outside the classroom, limited access to English learning materials, socio-economic barriers, and insufficient emphasis on speaking and listening skills in the curriculum. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, involving both students and teachers. The findings suggest that while students possess a basic understanding of English grammar and vocabulary, their ability to use the language in conversational settings remains limited. Furthermore, socio-cultural attitudes towards English and insufficient teacher training also play a role in hindering fluency development. The study recommends improvements in curriculum design, teacher professional development, and the promotion of interactive English language learning environments. Addressing these challenges could significantly enhance students’ fluency and better prepare them for academic and professional opportunities.
Osmanlı’da İç Tehdit Algısı: Safeviyye/Erdebîliyye/Kızılbaşlık (16. ve 17. yüzyıllar)
Authors: Çavuşlu Kerem
Published: November 2024

Erdebil Tekkesi’ne mensup Kızılbaş Türkmen aşiretleri 16. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı Devleti için bir tehdit unsuru haline geldi. Sultan II. Bayezid döneminde başlayan Kızılbaş nitelikli siyasî ve askerî ayaklanmalar kısa süre içerisinde Anadolu topraklarında yaşayan konargöçer Kızılbaş Türkmen grupları devlet için bir güvenlik meselesi haline getirdi. Osmanlı devlet ricali devletin bekası adına bu isyancı gruplarla mücadeleyi bir devlet politikası haline getirdi. Erdebil tekkesi uzun yıllar Osmanlı Devleti’nin desteği ile Anadolu’da kolay bir şekilde örgütlenme imkânı elde etti. Osmanlı sultanları tarafından siyasî ve iktisadî yönden ciddi şekilde desteklenen bu tarikat, Safevî Devleti’nin kuruluşu ile birlikte devlet için önce bir iç sorun ardında da bir dış tehdide dönüştü. Şah İsmâil’in temsilcileri aracılığı ile Anadolu topraklarında başlatmış olduğu ayaklanmalar nedeniyle Kızılbaş topluluklar yıllarca devlet için iç ve dış tehdit unsuru olmaya devam etti. I. Selim askerî ve dinî bürokrasiyi harekete geçirerek asırlarca sürecek bir mücadele başlattı. Bu mücadele düşük yoğunluklu da olsa yüzyıllar boyu devam etti. Devletin Kızılbaşlara yönelik geliştirmiş olduğu bu olumsuz algı Sünnî halk üzerinde asırlarca etkili oldu. Devlet adamları, din adamlarının görüşlerini kullanarak Kızılbaşlara yönelik ayrıştırıcı ve ötekileştirici algı yönetimini başarılı bir şekilde yürüttüler. Devletin tek taraflı olarak geliştirdiği ve uygulamaya soktuğu bu ayrıştırma ve ötekileştirme politikaları Sünnî halkın bilinçaltında Kızılbaşlara yönelik bir önyargının oluşmasına zemin hazırladı. Anadolu’da yaşayan Sünnî ve Kızılbaş topluluklar arasında ortaya çıkan bu ayrışma yıllar boyu süren mücadele sonucu her geçen gün daha da arttı. Bu ötekileştirici politikalar, ayrışmayı daha da derinleştirdi ve gruplar arasında asırlarca süren bir düşmanlığı da beraberinde getirdi. Devletin içeride Kızılbaşlarla dışarıda ise Safevî devletine karşı başlatmış olduğu bu mücadele zaman zaman birtakım suiistimallere sebebiyet verdi. Devlet memurları Kızılbaşlarla mücadele adı altında birtakım haksız ve hukuksuz uygulamalara başvurdular. Devletin başlatmış olduğu baskıcı ve yıpratıcı politikalar sonucu kendi içine kapanan Kızılbaş topluluklar hakkında şehir efsanesi niteliğinde birtakım uydurma haberleler dedikodular yapıldı ve iftiraya varan söylentiler yayıldı. Bu söylentiler zamanla Sünnî halkın zihninde yalancı bir hakikate dönüştü. Bu türden söylenti ve iftiralarla Kızılbaşlar toplum dışına itildi ve şeytanlaştırıldı. Müslüman bir topluluk olan Kızılbaşlar siyasî, sosyal, dinî ve askerî gerekçelerle din dışı ilan edildi. Kızılbaşlıkla mücadele 16. yüzyıldan itibaren devlet politikası haline getirilerek uzun yıllar ısrarla ve kararlılıkla devam ettirildi. Bu toplulukların Osmanlı Devleti aleyhine ve Safevî Devleti lehine başlatmış oldukları Kızılbaş nitelikli isyanlar onların iç tehdit unsuru haline gelmesindeki en önemli etken oldu.
NGC 6826- Integrated Study of the Planetary Nebula and Central Star Properties
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: November 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of NGC 6826, focusing on the structural, kinematic, and spectroscopic properties of its planetary nebula and the characteristics of its central star. By integrating multi- wavelength observational data, we examine the nebular morphology, ionization structure, and chemical composition, which reveal insights into the evolutionary processes shaping the nebula. Additionally, we analyze the central star’s luminosity, temperature, and spectral features to understand its role in driving the observed nebular dynamics. Our findings contribute to the broader understanding of planetary nebula formation, central star evolution, and the interaction mechanisms at play. This integrated approach underscores the importance of studying planetary nebulae in a holistic context to unravel the complexities of stellar evolution. Keywords: NGC 6826, planetary nebula, central star, kinematics, stellar evolution, spectroscopy
Document Management System
Authors: Gandhi Surbhi , Gavali Rutika , Ghume Pranjali , Hinge Rutuja
Published: November 2024

A Document Management System (DMS) is a digital solution that enables the efficient organization, storage, retrieval, and management of documents in electronic format. It aims to streamline workflows, enhance productivity, and ensure data security in businesses or organizations by digitizing document handling processes. With features like version control, secure access, metadata tagging, and automated workflows, DMS minimizes the dependency on physical paper, reduces the risk of document loss, and facilitates compliance with regulatory standards. Additionally, a DMS enables remote access and collaboration, making it easier for team members to work together on documents in real time, regardless of location. By centralizing document management, a DMS enhances operational efficiency, optimizes resource utilization, and supports the digital transformation efforts of modern enterprises.
SURVEY ON AI BASED DOG BREED PREDICTION MODEL AND VIRTUAL CANINE HUB
Authors: Bankar Prof. Jaitee , Nalawade Atharva , Wali Shriyas , Matlani Harshad , Rane Ankita
Published: November 2024

Abstract—This research focuses on the difficulties that dog enthusiasts face when trying to accurately and efficiently identify different canine breeds. Recognizing the challenges of obtaining breed information di- rectly from dog owners, a new solution is proposed: an automated system that can be accessed through a user-friendly website. This system utilizes image recognition technology, allowing users to easily upload a photo of a dog and accurately determine its breed. In addition to breed identifica- tion, the platform offers comprehensive information about temperament, care requirements, and other unique characteristics of each breed, pro- viding a holistic understanding. The objective is to empower potential dog owners to make well-informed decisions that align with theirlifestyle and preferences. Specifically tailored for the United States market and available in English, this resource aims to assist dog lovers nationwide in selecting and caring for their pets by providing detailed and easily - accessible information. Keywords: User-friendly, Temperament, Holistic
The Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
Authors: Aini Apriyanti
Published: November 2024

Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang sangat efektif untuk menurunkan angka kelahiran. Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang adalah kontrasepsi yang dapat dipakai dalam jangka waktu lama, lebih dari 2 tahun, efektif dan efisien untuk tujuan menjarangkan kelahiran lebih dari 3 tahun atau mengakhiri kehamilan pada pasangan yang sudah tidak ingin tambah anak lagi (BKKBN, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode diskriftip analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analissi data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistic pengetahuan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan nilai P value 0,00> 0,05 berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Dan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p value=0,690 lebihbesar dari =0,05 p value dengan demikian Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjnag (MKJP).
EFEKTIVITAS SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA IBU NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS MUARA TELANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Fatrin Tiara
Published: November 2024

One of the non-conventional therapies usually given to postpartum mothers to accelerate the reduction in uterine involution is postpartum exercise. Movements in postpartum exercises can train and tighten the abdominal muscles so that they can indirectly stimulate the uterine muscles to function optimally and prevent post-partum bleeding. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of postpartum exercise on uterine involution in postpartum women at the Muara Telang Community Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. The research method used was a control group design approach. The population was all postpartum mothers totaling 40 people and a sample of 20 people, of which 10 cases and 10 controls used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Chi Square test. Research results: There was a difference in uterine involution before and after postpartum exercise, the pretest average value was 10.90 and the posttest average value was 3.50, whereas in the control cases on the first day and on the seventh day the average value was 11. 20 and an average value of 5.70, so there is a difference before and after giving postpartum exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers at the Muara Telang Community Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. It is hoped that postpartum mothers will increase their knowledge about the benefits of postpartum exercise.
Optimization of global gravitational potential models with detailed gravity anomalies in Southern VietnamOptimization of global gravitational potential models with detailed gravity anomalies in Southern Vietnam
Authors: Phung Trung Thanh
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the accuracy of several global gravity field models, specifically EGM 2008, EICGEN-6C4, SGG-UGM-1, SGG-UGM-2, and GECO, using detailed gravity anomaly data from 1968 points in the southern plains of Vietnam. The evaluation process followed a rigorous methodology to ensure precision. Results indicate that these models exhibit similar accuracy levels in the experimental area, with a mean error of approximately 6.2 mGal. Among them, The SGG-UGM-2 model, demonstrated the highest precision, with a fluctuation range of -29.2425 to +74.9010 mGal. These newer generation models, which incorporate additional satellite data, offer enhanced reliability compared to the EGM2008 model. The fluctuation ranges for other models also varied: EGM 2008 from -29.8662 to +82.2140 mGal, EIGEN-6C4 from -28.3626 to +74.2292 mGal, SGG-UGM-1 from -28.9500 to +75.5315 mGal, and GECO from -30.5641 to +73.6775 mGal. This research highlights the critical importance of accurate gravity field models for various applications, including geodesy, geophysics, natural disaster management, resource exploration, and military operations. The methodologies employed for accuracy assessment are adaptable to other regions with similar datasets, underscoring the significance of precise geophysical measurements in Vietnam's diverse geographic landscape. The findings support the essential role of gravity anomaly data in understanding Earth's physical properties and emphasize the need for continued evaluation across different regions in Vietnam to establish comprehensive applicability. This research paves the way for advanced studies and practical applications, contributing to a deeper understanding of Earth's physical properties.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUBU OLMA NİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN PLANLI DAVRANIŞ TEORİSİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Günlük Mehmet , Özcan Murat , Özer Gökhan
Published: November 2024

Muhasebe mesleğinin seçimine ilişkin karar vermek muhasebe dersi almış öğrenciler için hem çok önemli hem de zor bir süreçtir. Bu karar verme sürecinin anlaşılması öğrenciler, eğitim kurumları ve muhasebe meslek örgütleri için önem arz etmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırmada, üniversitede muhasebe dersi almış veya almakta olan öğrencilerin muhasebe meslek mensubu olma niyetlerini etkileyen faktörlerin Planlı Davranış Teorisi çerçevesinde belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Oluşturulan modelin değişkenlerine dayalı olarak hazırlanan anket formu Google Forms aracılığıyla muhasebe dersi almış veya almakta olan 247 öğrenciye uygulanarak veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma modelinde yer alan ilişkileri test etmek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda modelde yer alan değişkenlerden muhasebe mesleğine yönelik tutumun, subjektif normların ve algılanan davranışsal kontrolün muhasebe meslek mensubu olma niyeti üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilerinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Wie geht die Praxis mit veränderten Risiken durch gravitative Naturgefahren um?
Authors: Hählen Nils , Proksch Martin
Published: November 2024

Um den Herausforderungen durch gravitative Naturgefahren im Kontext des Klimawandels zu begegnen, braucht es eine Weiterentwicklung des integralen Risikomanagements. Gefahrenbeurteilungen müssen die erwarteten Veränderungen berücksichtigen, regelmässig überprüft und bei Bedarf aktualisiert werden. Ein systematisches Monitoring ermöglicht, ungünstige Entwicklungen frühzeitig zu erkennen und präventive Massnahmen umzusetzen. Dabei sind Schutzmassnahmen robust, belastbar und adaptierbar auszubilden. Den organisatorischen Massnahmen wird aufgrund ihrer Flexibilität gesteigerte Bedeutung zukommen. Die Sensibilisierung der Bevölkerung sowie von Behörden und Fachstellen ist ebenfalls ein zentraler Aspekt. Ein regelmässiger Austausch zwischen Praxis und Forschung, aber auch unter den Kantonen, wird gewünscht. Weitere Anliegen sind praxistaugliche Methoden zum Umgang mit Unsicherheiten, verlässliche Grundlagendaten und eine partnerschaftliche Zusammenarbeit unter allen Akteuren.