bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL NO ÂMBITO DA POLÍTICA DE HABITAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA-BA
Authors: Oliveira Lidiane Rios de
Published: September 2019

Este artigo manifesta uma discussão sobre a participação social como processo político, capaz de inserir as camadas empobrecidas da sociedade nas esferas de tomadas de decisões políticas e, assim, assegurar direitos. A compreensão da participação social, neste texto, está atrelada à política de habitação no município de Feira de Santana – Ba, com ênfase no Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Para alcançar a proposta, apresentou-se uma análise teórica sobre participação social e logo após um estudo documental, de caráter local, baseado nos seguintes documentos: o Plano Local de Habitação de Interesse Social (PLHIS) do município de Feira de Santana; a Lei nº 3522/2015, que criou o Conselho da Cidade de Feira de Santana; e o Relatório da 5ª Conferência da Cidade de Feira de Santana.No quesito legalização e normatização, a participação se fortaleceu intensamente nas últimas décadas. No entanto, em Feira de Santana, foi possível observar que as estratégias de aplicação dos mecanismos de participação precisam ser revisadas e trabalhadas nas comunidades com um envolvimento maior. A gestão do município, além de sancionar leis e decretos, necessita instituir canais que de fato desenvolvam o controle social edeve atentar-se para a divulgação desses canais e para a acessibilidade dos mesmos.
Variation and Culture in Laiholh Psycho-Collocations
Authors: Yandt Greyson
Published: September 2019

As shown in previous research, psycho-collocations are a feature of Laiholh, a Tibeto-Burman language in the Kuki-Chin family, that are used to express emotions or physical feelings through metaphor. Because psycho-collocations use metaphor, they experience metaphor variation and can encode cultural information relevant to the understanding of their meanings. The present paper compares the psycho-collocations reported in a study published in 1998 to the psycho-collocations reported by a 21-year-old male speaker of Laiholh from a diaspora community in Indianapolis to show how much these psycho-collocations vary in use, in meaning, and in construction between speakers; furthermore, to show how the deeper cultural information encoded in certain psycho-collocations acts as context for a more meaningful understanding.
Tracer Impurity Diffusion in Liquid Metals: K in Na and Na in K
Authors: Persson T. , Larsson S. J.
Published: September 2019

The diffusivities of 42K in Na and of 24Na in K have been measured between 100 ° and 285 °C, utilizing an „infinite capillary" technique. The results are adequately described by the Arrhenius relations (in cm2/s) DK in Na = 0.46 · 10-3 exp (-1.82/RT) and DNa in K = 0.93 · 10-3 exp (-2.11/RT). The differences ΔQ in effective activation energies between impurity diffusion and self-diffusion are about -0.4 kcal/mole for Na and +0.1 kcal/mole for K. This can be satisfactorily explained by electrostatic screening arguments. The impurity diffuses slower than the host atoms in Na, faster in K.
On the Matching Spectrum of Rotagraphs
Authors: Graovac Ante , Babić Darko
Published: September 2019

The matching polynomial of the rotagraph UM with M monomer units and one linking edge between the units is considered, with particular attention paid to its zeros. It has been found that the matching spectrum of an infinite rotagraph has, like its characteristic spectrum, a band-like structure. The factorization of the matching polynomial of UM has been derived, the result being fully analogous to the factorization of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. These results can be used for quick and easy evaluation of the matching spectrum of infinite and finite UM of any size. For a certain class of UM, having an acyclic monomer unit, the matching and the characteristic bands coincide. The matching and the characteristic bands of some particular rotagraphs are evaluated.
Thermospray Mass Spectrometry , a New Technique for Studying the Relative Stability of Cluster Ions of Salts
Authors: Schmelzeisen-Redeker G. , Wong S.S. , Giessmann U. , Röllgen F. W.
Published: September 2019

Thermospray (TSP) mass spectrometry provides a means of studying stability effects in the frequency distribution of cluster ions of salts under conditions of heat transfer to the cluster ions via thermal collisions in a gas. This is demonstrated for the cluster ions of ammonium chloride. The TSP mass spectrum is compared with that obtained by sputtering of the salt in secondary ion mass spectrometry.
Photoelectron Spectra and Electronic Structure of Some Steroids
Authors: Bhacca N. , Klasinc L.
Published: September 2019

Gas phase Hel photoelectron spectra of 5ɑ-androstane, 5ɑ-androstan-3-one and 5ɑ-androstan- 17-one compared with those of other saturated cyclic hydrocarbons and ketones indicated that the electronic effect of a keto group in steroids is rather local i.e. extending over about two rings.
Theoretical Evaluation of Neutron-nucleus Scattering Parameters from Experimental Data in the 6 ≤ A ≤ 60 Mass Region
Authors: Aleksejevs A. , Barkanova S. , Tambergs J. , Krasta T. , Waschkowski W. , Knopf K.
Published: September 2019

Systematic calculations of the neutron-nucleus scattering parameters at several neutron energies Ei < 2 keV have been performed for 37 isotopes (6Li,... 59Co) in the mass region of 6 ≤ A ≤ 60, using the large compilation of experimental neutron-nucleus scattering data obtained in Garching. In the first stage of these calculations, the s-wave potential scattering radius R’, the scattering lengths bcoh, b±, and the bound state parameters (Eb, Γγ , gΓ0
n) have been calculated for each isotope, employing the general least squares fit (GLSQF) for the experimental and the corresponding theoretical values of the total neutron-nucleus cross sections σexp
tot(Ei) at several energies Ei, absorption cross sections σabs(Eo) and of the coherent scattering lengths bcoh. The theoretical expressions for these parameters were deduced on the basis of the usual S-matrix formalism with no assumption about the particular shape of the optical model potential. In the second stage of our calculations, the spherical Fiedeldey- Frahn optical potential was employed for the pure theoretical description or the above mentioned neutron-nucleus scattering characteristics. The results obtained have been analyzed and compared with the values deduced from measurements.
O ENSINO DA METODOLOGIA ASSISTENCIAL DE ENFERMAGEM DEPARTAMENTO DE ENFERMAGEM — UFSC
Authors: Horr Lidvina , Gonçalves Lucia H. Takase , Saupe Rosita
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a opinião e a experiencia dos enfermeiros (docentes e assistenciais) da UFSC relativos à Teoría e processo de enfermagem de Horta c comparar a opinião atual dos docentes sobre o ensino do processo de enfermagem com a de 1979. Os dados foram colhidos por meio de questionários. Evidenciou-se que a Teoria das necessidades humanas básicas de Horta é a mais utilizada no: atual ensino e prática dos enfermeiros da UFSC.
Pithecellobium dulce, Tagetes erecta and Cosmos bipinnatus on reducing enteric methane emission by dairy cows
Authors: Pineda Gloria Stefanny Hernández , Beltrán Paulina Elizabeth Pedraza , Benaouda Mohammed , García José Manuel Palma , Nova Francisca Avilés , Molina Luisa , Ortega Octavio Alonso Castelán
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT: The aim of the present research was to evaluate the effect of Pithecellobium dulce, Tagetes erecta and Cosmos bipinnatus on methane emission, milk yield and dry matter intake in dairy cattle. A 4×4 Latin square experimental design was employed, using four multiparous Holstein cows of 553±72.4kg body weight, at mid lactation and average milk yield of 17.3±3kg/day. The experiment lasted 92 days, divided into four experimental periods of 23 days each. All cows had free access to maize and alfalfa silage in a 50:50 proportion, 4kg of concentrate/day and ad libitum access to water. Treatments consisted in supplementation of 0.5kg/day of the experimental plants, with one control treatment without supplementation. Each cow received one of each treatment in turn during one of the four periods. The C. bipinnatus reduced methane production by 16% (P<0,05) in comparison with the control diet. Milk production, milk composition and dry matter intake were not affected (p>0 0.05) by the use of C. bipinnatus or any other plant species. Supplementation at low doses of C. bipinnatus showed a reduction in ruminal methane production in dairy cows.
Different sources of sulfur in diets of adult cats on the urinary parameters and acid-base balance
Authors: Halfen Dóris Pereira , Kessler Alexandre de Mello , Trevizan Luciano , Jeremias Juliana Toloi , Vendramini Thiago Henrique Annibale , Santos João Paulo Fernandes , Oba Patricia Massae , Teixeira Fabio Alves , Brunetto Marcio Antonio , Carciofi Aulus Cavalieri
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT: Urolithiasis is a common disorder in the veterinary clinic and is considered as one of the most frequently cause of morbidity. This disorder is closely associated with urinary pH and nutrition plays a key role in the control of this disease, because through dietary manipulation it is possible to modify the urinary pH. Sulfur is considered macroelement with a strong influence on the acid-base status and may be crucial to control urinary pH in cats. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of addition of different sources of sulfur (S) in the diet of cats on the urinary parameters and acid-base balance. Forty-two healthy adult cats were divided into 3 groups, and each group of 14 cats received 7 diets in a complete randomized block design. Calcium sulfate (CaSO4), DL-methionine (DLM) and methionine hydroxy analog (MHA) were added to a control diet in two levels (1.28g S/kg and 2.56g S/kg) to formulate 6 other experimental diets. The acid-base balance was evaluated by hemogasometry in samples of venous blood. The DLM at the highest level and MHA differed of the control diet in relation to urinary pH (P<0.05). Calcium sulfate; although, not differentiated from the control diet, has been shown to alter urinary pH despite its zero electrolyte balance. Apparently, the alkalizing effect of calcium was not sufficient to avoid sulfate acidification of the urine. Treatments showed no alteration of the acid-base balance of the animals and no affect the consumption of the diets.
Hematological profile of captive bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) from Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Adriano Fernandes , Queiroga Felisbina Luísa , Mota Rinaldo Aparecido , Rêgo Eneida Willcox , Mota Stéphanie Machado , Teixeira Magda Guedes , Colaço Aura
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT: Bearded Capuchin or Black-striped Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus lidibinosus) are New World robust capuchin monkeys widely used in medical research. Few data are available concerning hematological reference values for these species, with no studies available from the Northeast region in Brazil. The aim of this study was to determine the hematological reference values for healthy bearded capuchin monkeys and to analyze the influence of sex and age factors. Blood samples were collected from 50 healthy bearded capuchin monkeys housed in captivity. These were analysed for total erythrocyte, hemoglobin, leukocyte and platelet count, packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). When considering the age factor, significant differences were reported for total erythrocyte count, PCV, hemoglobin, total leucocytes, band neutrophils, eosinophils and lymphocytes (higher in juveniles). Significant sex-associated differences were noted for total erythrocyte count, PCV, hemoglobin (higher in males) and number of lymphocytes (higher in females).We have reported for the first time the hematological profile of bearded capuchin monkeys in captivity in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. These results can contribute for a better understanding of the normal physiology of capuchin monkeys, while demonstrating that factors such as sex and age influence hematological parameters should be taken into consideration in the hematological evaluation of this species.
Variações geográficas no ciclo de picada do Anopheles darlingi Root no Brasil
Authors: Charlwood J. Derek , Hayes Jack
Published: September 2019

Resumo O comportamento e as diferenças no ciclo do ataque do Anopheles darlingi Root, em três localidades diferentes brasileiras, foram comparadas e discutidas.
Estado atual da sistemática dos peixes de água doce da América do Sul
Authors: Böhlke James E. , Weitzman Stanley H. , Menezes Naercio A.
Published: September 2019

Resumo A fauna sul-americana de peixes de água doce, comparada com a do resto do mundo, é pouco conhecida. Há necessidade de coletas imediatas em muitas regiões, antes que os peixes se tornem raros ou se extingam. A fase descritiva da fauna de peixes de água doce da América do Sul desenvolveu-se em três períodos históricos. De 1750 até aproximadamente 1866, boa parte dos grandes exemplares de interesse comercial foi descrita por zoólogos europeus. De 1866 a 1930, caracterizou-se por descrições de espécies de grande e pequeno porte, por ictiólogos tanto europeus como norte-americanos. De 1930 ao presente, foi, em parte, um período em que surgiram descrições adicionais na América do Norte, Europa e América do Sul. De 30 a 40% da fauna de peixes de água doce da América do Sul estão por ser descritos. Em termos de descrição e inventariação, o conhecimento desta fauna é comparável ao da fauna de peixes de água doce dos Estados Unidos e Canadá há cerca de 100 anos. Existem atualmente 2.500 a 3.000 espécies conhecidas de peixes de água doce na América do Sul e o número final pode chegar a 5.000. A não disponibilidade de bibliografia antiga sobre peixes, de exemplares de museu para comparações adequadas, e a falta de trabalhos faunísticos para a maior parte das áreas, são fatores que dificultam e até mesmo impossibilitam ictiólogos e biólogos de pesca no desempenho satisfatório de suas profissões na América do Sul. Muitas espécies descritas antes de 1870, precisam ser estudadas e redescritas. A maior parte dos grupos de peixes de água doce sul-americanos necessita revisões taxonómicas modernas.
МЕТОДИКА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ ЦЕЛЕЙ И ФУНКЦИЙ ДЛЯ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫХ СТРУКТУР1
Authors: Барановская Татьяна Петровна , Лойко Валерий Иванович , Вострокнутов Александр Евгеньевич
Published: September 2019

Цель: основная цель статьи заключается в разработке методики построения дерева целей и функций для корпоративных интегрированных структур и демонстрации ее места и роли в решении задачи по формированию и комплексной оценке организационных структур для объекта исследования. Обсуждение: в качестве базового метода для решения поставленной задачи был выбран подход, предложенный Ф.И. Перегудовым. Отличительными особенностями предложенной методики стала адаптация базового метода для корпоративных интегрированных структур, предусматривающая этап построения иерархического графа, описывающего вертикальные связи подчинения элементов корпоративной интегрированной структуры, а также использование принципа прямой и обратной декомпозиции основных элементов дерева целей и функций, учитывающий системообразующие взаимосвязи, что является критически важным для корпоративных интегрированных структур. Результаты: в процессе адаптации базового метода были даны рекомендации по идентификации глобальной цели, конечных продуктов, подцелей и функций для каждого уровня системы управления корпоративными интегрированными структурами, составляющие суть методики, предложен типовой состав пространств инициирования целей для управляющей организации. Апробация предложенной методики проводилась на примере двух уровней управления (управляющая организация и продуктовая подсистема) многоотраслевой корпорации «Южная многоотраслевая корпорация (ЮМК)», для которых были разработаны деревья целей и функций.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode in Ethnic College
Authors: Liu Jinfeng
Published: September 2019

Flipped classroom is one of the signs of a modern teaching mode that focuses on students as the independent learners, which aims at cultivating their learning abilities. Therefore, the flipped classroom teaching mode is beneficial for students' innovation ability as well as comprehensive competitiveness. However, in this process there are various factors influencing the implementation of this teaching model in ethnic colleges. In view of this, this paper analyzes the related factors influencing the application of flipped classroom teaching mode in ethnic colleges based on the characteristics of ethnic colleges, afterwards it puts forward some solutions in line with the teaching reform in ethnic colleges.
A New Approach to Map and Quantify Representative Claims and Measure Their Validation: A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Joschko Viola , Glaser Luis
Published: September 2019

Relying on the theory of Saward (2010) and Disch (2015), we study political representation through the lens of representative claim-making. We identify a gap between the theoretical concept of claim-making and the empirical (quantitative) assessment of representative claims made in the real world’s representative contexts. Therefore, we develop a new approach to map and quantify representative claims in order to subsequently measure the reception and validation of the claims by the audience. To test our method, we analyse all the debates of the German parliament concerned with the introduction of the gender quota in German supervisory boards from 2013 to 2017 in a two-step process. At first, we assess which constituencies the MPs claim to represent and how they justify their stance. Drawing on multiple correspondence analysis, we identify different claim patterns. Second, making use of natural language processing techniques and logistic regression on social media data, we measure if and how the asserted claims in the parliamentary debates are received and validated by the respective audience. We come to the conclusion that the constituency as ultimate judge of legitimacy has not been comprehensively conceptualized yet.
In-hospital and post discharge mortality in patients hospitalized for warfarin overdose
Authors: Aydin Ercan , Yaylacı Selcuk , Osken Altug , Sahinkus Salih
Published: September 2019

Background: This study aimed to examine the in-hospital and post-discharge mortality rates in patients followed up for warfarin overdose in the cardiology clinic and the factors affecting the mortality.Methods: This study included patients receiving warfarin treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF) and prosthetic heart valve and those hospitalized when warfarin overdose. Furthermore, 48 patients with and without hemorrhagic complications were detected. The causes and rates of mortality of the patients during hospitalization and post discharge were monitored during a mean follow-up of three years.Results: The mean age of 48 patients (32 [66.17%] women) hospitalized for warfarin overdose was 77±10 years. The mean hospitalization period of the patients was 5±4 days, 2±1 day in 11 patients without hemorrhage (22.9%), and 6±3 days in 37 patients with hemorrhage (77.1%). Moreover, 38 patients were receiving warfarin for AF (79.2%) and 10 patients for prosthetic heart valve (20.8%). The mean INR value before hospitalization in patients hospitalized for warfarin was 6.67±2.4, hemoglobin was 10.6±2.3, hematocrit was 33.1±7.5, platelet count was 225±64, and creatinine was 0.9±0.3. In the statistical analysis of 11 patients (22.9%) without hemorrhage and 37 patients (77.1%) hospitalized because of hemorrhage who were being followed up for warfarin overdose, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet count and INR level were considerably low and high in patients with hemorrhage, respectively (Table 2). Figure 1 shows the causes of hemorrhage detected in the patients. On mortality examination, five patients (10.4%) were found to be dead.Conclusions: Being unable to obtain the target INR level or warfarin overdose may lead to serious problem in patients using oral anticoagulants. Whether hemorrhage is observed in patients hospitalized because of warfarin overdose, close monitoring of the patient’s clinical and laboratory parameters is absolutely necessary.
Rare cause of pathological fracture in adults as hypophosphatemic rickets
Authors: J. M. Jeetendra Kumar , R. Mamatha T. , K. R. Divya Sharma , Gowda Gowtham S.
Published: September 2019

Hypophosphatemic rickets is a disorder of defective bone minerlization due to defect in renal phosphate handling process. It is characterised by increased phosphate excretion accompanied by increased phosphatonins like fibroblast growth factor 23. It can be hereditary form of X linked, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive type of hypophosphatemic rickets. It is associated with low serum phosphorus, normal serum calcium, inappropriately low to normal vitamin D level. Correct identification of these disorders is important for determining therapy. Early diagnosis and management prevent subsequent complication of the disease.
The effect of UDMA and Bis-GMA irradiation period on residual monomers in resin packable composite
Authors: Rosha Jayanti , Soetojo Adioro , Budha Putu Dewi Purnama Sari , Mudjiono M.
Published: September 2019

Background: Residual monomers are non-polymerized monomers which can cause clinical harm, for example inflammation, to oral cavity tissue while the remaining monomers can potentially be carcinogenic. The more residual monomers that remain due to an imperfect polymerization processes, the lower the compressive strength level and the higher the number of micro slits that can cause secondary caries and tooth sensitivity. Urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA) and bisphenol A glycol dimethacrylate (Bis-GMA) constitute two of the resins most frequently used in packable composites. During the short irradiaton period forming part of the polymerization process, UDMA and Bis-GMA have the potential to produce residual monomers. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the number of residual monomers in packable composite resin following irradiation lasting 1x20 seconds and 2x20 seconds. Methods: 28 samples of cylindrical packable composite with a thickness of 2 mm and a diameter of 5 mm were divided into four groups. Groups 1 and 2 were irradiated for 1x20 seconds, and groups 3 and 4 for 2x20 seconds with the composite subsequently being immersed in ethanol solution for 24 hours. The number of residual monomers using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) devices was calculated and the results statistically analyzed using a Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Repeated irradiation had no effect on the amount of residual monomers in packable composite resins. However, there were differences in the number of residual monomers in the material contained in packable composite resins Bis-GMA and UDMA, while the remaining monomers in UDMA outnumbered those in Bis-GMA. Conclusion: The number of residual monomers in Bis-GMA is lower than in the remaining UDMA after 1x20 seconds irradiation, while the number of residual monomers in Bis-GMA and UDMA following 2x20 seconds irradiation was no different to that after irradiation of 1x20 seconds duration.
The treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap with platelet-rich fibrin
Authors: Dewi Asti Rosmala , Susanto Agus , Rusyanti Yanti
Published: September 2019

Background: Of the various techniques developed for the treatment of gum recession, the current innovation in the use of platelet rich plasma (PRF) has been applied to the treatment of root-end closure procedures. Purpose: This study analyzed the effect of the coronally advanced flap (CAF) in combination with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) during treatment of gingival recession. Methods: This research constituted an experimental study incorporating a split-mouth design which was conducted on eight participants (with 16 recession defects) who were divided into two groups consisting of the CAF group with PRF and another CAF group without PRF. Clinical parameters consisting of gingival recession (GR), keratinized gingival width (KGW), recession width (RW) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were measured both before and 21 days after surgery). Results: The average differences between clinical parameters in the test group were as follows: GR (2.25 ± 0.27), KGW (1.81 ± 0.75), RW (3.44 ± 1.35), and CAL (2.56 ± 0.50); while in the control group they were as follows: GR (2.00 ± 0.71), KGW (1.94 ± 0.78), RW (3.50 ± 1.91) and CAL (2.00 ± 0.76). There were significant differences in the GR and CAL between the test and control groups (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: A combination of the CAF procedure and PRF was proven to be more effective in covering the GR and increasing the CAL.
THE REPRESENTATION OF POWER AND DOMINATION IN ASSASSIN’S CREED: A MULTIMODAL CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Sunarto Clerensia Tian , Tallapessy Albert , Diana Sabta
Published: September 2019

This study aims to reveal the power of dominant group which is from different social class and status. The data source is a movie entitled Assassin’s Creed which is downloaded from internet. The theory of Generic Structure is used to identify the elements of the movie and to collect the data. The data are analysed in the form of shots and clauses which is visual and linguistics element. The linguistics data are analysed by using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) by Halliday (2004) the other hand, the visual data are analysed by using Systemic Functional Visual Element by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2006). Therefore, this research is Critical Discourse analysis (CDA) study. The research’s finding is the power that represents by the dominant people which is constructed in Assassin’s Creed.
Depressed Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels Increase Hospital Stay and Alter Glucose Homeostasis in First-ever Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Wang Yuge , Wang Yanqiang , Zhang Bingjun , Lin Yinyao , Tan Sha , Lu Zhengqi
Published: September 2019

Background and Objective:

Vitamin D deficiency is internationally recognized among
the potentially modifiable risk factors for ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. However, the
association between vitamin D deficiency and stroke morbidity or mortality remains insufficiently
known. Our aim is to investigate their relevance to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] levels and
clinical severity and outcome after 3 months in first-ever ischemic stroke.

Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 356 consecutive patients in first-ever ischemic stroke between
2013 and 2015. Serum 25(OH) D levels were measured at baseline. Stroke severity was assessed at
admission using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. Functional outcome
after 3 months of onset was evaluated using the modified Rankin scale (mRS).

Results:

Among the 356 enrolled patients, HbA1c was higher in insufficiency/deficiency group
than that in the sufficiency group (6.3 ± 1.7 vs. 5.9 ± 1.1, p =0.015). The hospital stay was longer
in insufficiency/deficiency group than that in the sufficiency group (11 (8-17) vs. 9.5 (7-13), p =
0.035). There was a significant inversed trend between serum 25(OH) D levels and hospital stay
(OR 0.960, P = 0.031), using logistic regression.

Conclusions:

25(OH)D levels are associated with glucose homeostasis, 25(OH) D contributes to
increase the length of hospital stay. Low serum 25-OHD level is an independent predictor for hospital
stay in first-ever ischemic stroke. Vitamin D deficiency did not predict functional outcome in
the span of 3 months.
Role of Yoga in Lifestyle Disorders w.s.r. to Diabetes Mellitus Type-2
Authors: Pardeshi Tushar K. , Patil Sachinkumar
Published: September 2019

21st century is full of stress requiring more speed and accuracy. In today’s world of competition, diet pattern, lifestyle and behavioral pattern of people has changed. Late working hours, deadlines of work and stress have become a parcel of daily life. Due to this people have won’t have time for exercise and Yoga and end up in various lifestyle disorder, like Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidemia, Obesity, Cardiovascular diseases etc. Diabetes mellitus is one of most leading disorder in all of them. The worldwide prevalence of D.M. has raised dramatically over past two decades, from an estimated 30 million cases in 1985 to 177 million in 2000. Based on current trends, > 360 million individuals will have diabetes by the year 2030. Diabetes mellitus is mentioned in our Samhitas as disorder of lethargic and exercise less lifestyle disorder and termed it as Madhumeha. Caused by mainly Apathyaahara and Viharsevana. Chikitsa of Madhumeha focused on Pathyaaahara and Vihar (lifestyle) in management of Madhumeha. This article is deal with healthy lifestyle including Yoga mentioned in Ayurveda Samhita for management of prevention and treatment of Lifestyle disorders.
Study of the efficacy of Pathadi Ghanavati with Lajamanda in the management of Aamatisara
Authors: Jadhav Madhura , Londhe P. D.
Published: September 2019

Acute Diarrhoea is an important public health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that there are more than 1000 million cases of Acute Diarrhoea. Loose motion less than 2 weeks that labelled as Acute Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is described in Ayurvedic classics with the name of ‘Atisara’. It means passing of excessive flow of watery stool through anus. Most important factor in the pathogenesis of Aamatisara is Mandagni. In present study 50 patients of Aamatisara were selected from OPD and IPD of Kayachikitsa department. For the clinical study Pathadi Ghanavati and Lajamanda was selected as the trial drug which was given for the duration of 7 days in the dose of 1gm twice a day. It was observed that 32% patients were from the age group 51-60 years, 70% were females, 62% were from lower-middle socio economic class. Sama Jivha was found in all the patients. Among results loose motion showed 98.75% relief, 97.82% showed improvement in Udarashoola, 97.43% improvement in Agnimandya and Daurbalya each, 100% relief was seen in Aruchi. All the symptoms showed highly significant results. Hence it can be concluded that Pathadi Ghanavati and Lajamanda is very effective remedy in the patients of Aamatisara.
A conceptual study on Trividha Atisevaniya Varjya Dravya w.s.r. to Kshara (Alkali)
Authors: Paul Amrita , Baragi Umapati C. , Deshmukh R. A.
Published: September 2019

Kshara has been used as medicine as well as food since ancient times. In Charaka Samhita it has been mentioned that three medicinal substances viz. Pippali, Kshara (alkali) and Lavana (salt) can be used as emergency medicine, but they should not be consumed in excess (Ati Upayunjita). If they are consumed in excess quantity they will cause several adverse effects in the body. There is no specific explanation available for the term Ati Upayunjita. However excess use also can be taken in two ways i.e. in high dose and/ or for continuous use for long duration. For the drug Kshara, the word Ati Upayunjita is mentioned for continuous use for longer duration. What time period considered being a long time to use has not been clarified by the Acaryas. So this present review article highlights the conceptual aspects of Trividha Atisevaniya Varjya Dravya w.s.r. to Kshara.
Role of Panchavata in Diabetic Neuropathy - Conceptual Review
Authors: Bisht Neelam K. , KJ Girish , Powar Vibhu
Published: September 2019

Neuropathies are the most prevalent complications of diabetes mellitus. It affects more than 50% of chronic diabetics with diverse clinical manifestations. The most common early symptoms include pain and unpleasant sensation of burning and tingling followed by numbness and loss of sensation. All these symptoms are attributed to the dysfunction of the nervous system which is very much similar to dysfunction of Vata Dosha due to Avarana explained in Ayurveda text books viz. Harsha (tingling sensation), Daha (burning sensation), Toda (pricking pain), Suptata (numbness) and other signs. In this review article, an effort has been made to understand the role of five types of Vata Dosha due to Avarana in manifesting the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CELERY LEAVES (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) FORMULATED IN TOOTHPASTE AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: GENATRIKA ERZA , SATRIANI FITA , HAPSARI INDRI
Published: September 2019

Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of the toothpaste from an extract of celery leaves on Streptococcusmutans.Methods: The toothpaste was formulated with various concentrations of celery leaves, F1 with concentration of extract (6.25%), F2 (12.5%), andF3 (25%). Each formula was tested the physical characteristics and antibacterial activity toward S. mutans. The antibacterial activity was determinedby the agar well diffusion method using brain heart infusion agar plates. Furthermore, the antibacterial activities were assessed by the presence orabsence of inhibition zones after the plates were incubated at 37°C for 24 h.Results: The results from this test illustrate that all toothpastes under study at various concentrations of celery leaves extract exhibited antibacterialactivity. Maximum inhibition zone in antibacterial activity test was shown by F2 (12.5%). Therefore, we can use these toothpastes as naturalantibacterial on prevention of dental caries caused S. mutans.Conclusion: The toothpaste from an extract of celery leaves showed significant antibacterial activity against S. mutans.
DETERMINATION OF LUPEOL FROM MAKHAEN AT THAILAND AND TAIWAN BY HIGHPERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: TECHAOEI SURACHAI , JARMKOM KHEMJIRA , WISIDSRI NAKUNTWALAI , THUNGMUNGMEE SURADWADEE , KHOBJAI WARACHATE
Published: September 2019

Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate the extraction and isolation of chemical compounds of Zanthoxylum limonella Alstonextracts which selected from Chiang Mai and Pa Yao province, Thailand and Taiwan.Method: There are 3 locations of medicinal plant, Z. limonella Alston was collected, two provinces of northern Thailand, Chiang Mai and Phayao,including the other country, Taiwan. All of extractions were carried out by methanol. In this experimental study, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) andhigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were measured.Results: The result was found that the best organic solvent for extraction is methanol. The suitable of extraction was methanol and toluene in the ratioof 9:1 when developed with TLC and gradient methanol and water when analyzed with HPLC. The potential bioactive compound from crude extractedwas lupeol. Crude extracted from leaf at Chiang Mai was highest lupeol as 5655.72 μg/mg extraction whereas crude extracted from leaf at Phayaoshowed this compound as 16, 98.81 μg/mg extraction. In addition, the crude extraction from root and bark of both areas showed the amount of lupeolless than leaf crude extracted. The further study will focus on antimicrobial activity and biological activity in the near future.Conclusion: The bioactive compound, lupeol was found in all part of Makhaen in Thailand but did not found in Taiwan seed.
THE EFFECT OF HOMALANTHUS POPULNEUS (GIESEL.) PAX. EXTRACT IN EXPRESSION OF T-CELL RECEPTOR: INHIBITION STUDY OF HIV INFECTION
Authors: E SINTYA , N WIJAYANTI , A NORAENI
Published: September 2019

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of Homalanthus populneus’s extract toward the expression of CD4 and CD8 which both areimportant in body’s defense mechanism against HIV.Methods: Leaves and barks of H. populneus were extracted with 70% ethanol. Freeze dry method had been used in order to get the final extract.PBMCs were extracted and it has been used for CD4 and CD8 expression test using flow cytometry. In oreder to analyze the effect of the extract to theHIV type 1, gp41 and gp120 expression was tested using talicytometry and using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively.Results: This study reported that H. populneus’s extract reduced the expression of CD4 receptor in both peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)and T-lymphoblast cell line (CEM). In contract, this extract increased CD8 expression in PBMC. It was also able to reduce the percentage of proteingp41 and gp120 in CEM cultures.Conclusion: Those results show that H. populneus’s extract is potentially developed as an HIV drug from Indonesia. However, further study needs tobe done including analyzing the effect of variety of concentrations and also exposure periods.
Libertad e historia
Authors: Eliade Mircea
Published: September 2019

Mircea, Eliade, El mito del eterno retorno. Obras Maestras del Pensamiento Contemporáneo, Ed. Origen/Planeta, 1985.
Dilthey. Un extraño y misterioso hombre viejo
Authors: Lince Campillo Rosa María
Published: September 2019

Reflexiones en tomo a los conceptos centrales y la metodología de la obra del filósofo alemán. Cuando la observación empírica y el positivismo francés se habían difundido, Wilhelm Dilthey emprende la crítica a la razón histórica y la búsqueda de una metodología para explicar los problemas sociales. Sin embargo, su trabajo se tradujo en un espíritu romántico que vivió para explicar la vida y la vivió sin concluir obra alguna. Sus conceptos centrales son el de vivencia, vida y comprensión. El objeto de su filosofía es el conocimiento del proceso vital, la vida entera del sujeto como unidad hombre-naturaleza. Se trata, así, de una filosofía de la vida.
Entrevista: Gabriel Careaga
Authors: Pena Blanco Leopoldo , Trujillo Espinosa Luis Francisco
Published: September 2019

Se reproducen las entrevistas que se hicieron a distintos intelectuales (Rodolfo Stavenhagen, Jorge Sánchez Azcona, Gabriel Careaga, Carlos Sirvent y Cristina Puga) cuando fungieron como responsables de la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. Se comentan diversos tópicos relacionados con la revista desde sus inicios: los artículos, las corrientes teóricas, las perspectivas, etcétera.
Colaboradores
Authors: Pena Blanco Leopoldo , Trujillo Espinosa Luis Francisco
Published: September 2019

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Miembros del Consejo Editorial
Authors: Pena Blanco Leopoldo , Trujillo Espinosa Luis Francisco
Published: September 2019

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Cuadros estadísticos
Authors: Pena Blanco Leopoldo , Trujillo Espinosa Luis Francisco
Published: September 2019

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El sujeto en la historia
Authors: Mendoza Pedro
Published: September 2019

Resumen del libro de Pereyra, Carlos, El sujeto en la historia, México, Alianza Editorial, 1989
El discurso del amor y no el discurso amoroso
Authors: Jitrik Noé
Published: September 2019

Interpretación sobre el origen del discurso amoroso partiendo del encuentro entre los sexos: en su origen, la relación sexual se hace desde una posición animal; luego la mujer entrega el secreto del fuego, lo que implica un cambio de posición y, en una relación directa de ojos, boca y manos, transmite sabiduría. Así nace el discurso del amor.
Erótica, pornográfica, promiscua
Authors: De Luna Andrés
Published: September 2019

La erótica contemporánea propone la parodia del deseo, le entrega fantasías que perciben el halo de aquello que parecería prohibido o simplemente insensato. Ahora que la década comienza, es preciso revalorar algunos de sus aspectos enterrados en el mar del olvido.
La declaración: El instante imposible
Authors: Carbó Teresa
Published: September 2019

En la declaración, la ausencia de modificadores (“amorosa" es una moda reciente; sería en todo caso "la declaración de amor", casi un pleonasmo), el singular, el artículo definido, son las indicaciones de un contexto en el que la sintaxis sirve con eficacia para la expresión de un orden de determinaciones históricas y sociales. En esta formulación, el género es visible de inmediato.
Rápida bisección del estremecimiento: Novela rosa y telenovela
Authors: Curiel Fernando
Published: September 2019

La novela rosa muestra una virulencia sólo comparable con la repulsa que se tiene hacia ella. Se propaga lo mismo en las sociedades predindustriales que en las posindustrializadas. A tal extremo, que hay naciones en las que es la única literatura de masas digna de tal nombre. Se equivocan quienes la estiman exclusiva de prosapia semianalfabeta y católica, pero aciertan quienes la juzgan asunto de salud pública.
Del por qué Maquiavelo nunca llegó para quedarse en la Nueva España. Notas en torno a una modernidad política frustrada
Authors: Orozco José Luis
Published: September 2019

A partir de la obra de Francisco de Seijas y Lobera, Gobierno militar y político del reino de Nueva España (1702) se hace un análisis de los postulados de Maquiavelo y las políticas que la monarquía española implantó en la Nueva España que hicieron que este reino estuviera en condiciones de permanente atraso con respecto a los demás países de Europa.
Concepto de naturaleza
Authors: Hegel Guillermo Federico
Published: September 2019

G.F. Hegel, Filosofía de la Naturaleza, Buenos Aires, Editorial Claridad, 1969.
Algunos aportes del psicoanálisis a la psicología social y a las ciencias sociales
Authors: Remus Araico José
Published: September 2019

Se consideran las áreas ligadas a la psicología dinámica que toma en cuenta los procesos inconscientes, así como ideas ligadas a la teoría de sistemas, a fin de entender la interrelación de los individuos en familias y grupos. Las aportaciones de R. Spitz y J. Piaget a la lingüística; M. Mahler y los procesos de individuación-separación; algunas ideas de A. Freud y E. Erikson en tomo a la psicología social; J. Bolwby y las teorías del “apego”.
Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Sociología del Trabajo
Authors: Nombre Sin
Published: September 2019

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Factores internos y externos de la decadencia y el derrumbe de la Unión Soviética
Authors: Gutiérrez del Cid Ana Teresa
Published: September 2019

La tesis fundamental de este análisis estriba en que la nueva división internacional del trabajo, debida al proceso de globalización del sistema capitalista, influyó de manera determinante en el proceso que bajo el nombre de restructuración o perestroika surgió en la antigua Unión Soviética. Este intento de restructuración tenía como objetivo, según lo expresara el mismo Gorbachov en su momento, que la URSS entrara en el siglo XXI como una gran potencia. Sin embargo, este esfuerzo no tuvo éxito debido a los problemas estructurales de la sociedad soviética y a las presiones de las potencias capitalistas sobre la URSS, por lo que perestroika constituyó la antesala de la desintegración de este gran país.
El bandolero, el pocho y la raza. Imágenes cinematográficas del chicano
Authors: Jablonska Aleksandra
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de David R. Maciel, El bandolero, el pocho y la raza. Imágenes cinematográficas del chicano, México, UNAM-The University of New Mexico, 1994, 126 pp.
Tu cabello de oro Margarethe... Fragmentos sobre odio, resistencia y modernidad
Authors: Guitián Galán Mónica
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Blanca Solares, Tu cabello de oro Margarethe... Fragmentos sobre odio, resistencia y modernidad, México, Ed. Miguel Ángel Porrúa/ Universidad Intercontinental, 1995.
Evaluación de grupos en actividad e inactivos en la FCPyS
Authors: Olguín Quiñones Fernando
Published: September 2019

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El trabajo de la lengua
Authors: Goutman Ana
Published: September 2019

En este artículo la autora reflexiona sobre la actualidad de la lingüística a través de la relación que ésta sostiene con las ciencias sociales. Asimismo, se desarrolla el tema de la llamada “tercera lingüística”, cuyo campo no es el del mensaje o el contexto sino el de la enunciación, por lo que también se le conoce con este último nombre. A fin de ejemplificarla, la autora utiliza algunos de los más relevantes textos de uno de los maestros de la lingüística francesa: Oswald Ducrot. Se aborda la distribución de los papeles y los campos de trabajo de las ciencias del lenguaje y los de la comunicación e informática.
Soberanía y derechos humanos
Authors: González Souza Luis
Published: September 2019

¿Cómo ayudar a la protección de los derechos humanos en todo el mundo, pero sin violar la soberanía de las naciones? Alrededor de este cuestionamiento, el autor discute en su artículo la necesidad de replantear el concepto de soberanía actual con el fin de adecuarlo al cumplimiento cabal de los derechos humanos. La coexistencia entre soberanías y derechos humanos —donde la pérdida de las primeras vulnera la integridad de los segundos— debe prevalecer sobre lo que el autor denomina “globalización desnacionalizadora”, de manera tal que pueda construirse una “democracia-síntesis" basada en una auténtica internacionalización de la soberanía y la democracia.
Reflexiones en torno a "Las dos caras de la individuación: inclusión y exclusión" de Josetxo Beriain y Judit Bokser
Authors: Bokser Judit
Published: September 2019

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Presentación
Authors: Velasco Cruz Saúl
Published: September 2019

Presentación del n. 188-189 de la RMCPS
Enhancing Survey Participation among Foreign-Born Populations
Authors: Castaneda Anu , Rask Shadia , Härkänen Tommi , Juntunen Teppo , Skogberg Natalia , Mölsä Mulki , Tolonen Hanna , Koskinen Seppo
Published: September 2019

The Finnish Migrant Health and Wellbeing Study (Maamu) is the first large-scale population-based health examination survey among the foreign-born population in Finland, unique also at the European level. It provides information on wellbeing of three major foreign-born groups: Russian, Somali, and Kurdish. In data collection, extra effort was put into reaching the sampled persons (n=3,000), for example by recruiting bilingual personnel to carry out the data collection, reaching participation rates as high as 70%, 51%, and 63%, respectively. A comparison group of the general population was available from a general population survey. The main challenges in fieldwork included reaching sampled persons, supervision of the fieldwork personnel, and special linguistic or cultural needs. Our experiences show that participation rate can be improved by engaging the target groups in all stages of the survey process and using several recruitment strategies, ending up with succeeding in pointing out health inequalities in the population.
Book review
Authors: Hämäläinen Hans
Published: September 2019

Antti Kujala & Mirkka Danielsbacka Reciprocity in Human Societies. From Ancient Times to the Modern Welfare State. Palgrave Macmillan 2019
Assessing the Effectiveness of Teachers’ Mental Health Literacy Training in Cambodia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Phoeun Bunna , Nguyen Amanda J , Dang Minh Hoang , Tran Nam Thanh , Weiss Bahr
Published: September 2019

School-based mental health literacy (MHL) programs are used to reduce stigma and promote help-seeking among students and teachers. This study aimed to adapt and evaluate a teacher-delivered MHL program in Cambodia, where the impact of MHL programs has not previously been evaluated. 67 teachers and 275 students from a high school in Phnom Penh voluntarily completed the study. School staff were randomly assigned, and classrooms purposively assigned, to either a 2-day MHL training program or a control condition. Four teachers in the intervention condition were also pragmatically selected to deliver a 6-week classroom MHL curriculum to students; these teachers receive an extra day of implementation training. Teacher and student MHL were assessed before and after the intervention. Results showed significant improvements in all indicators of teacher and student knowledge and attitudes about mental illness; largest improvements were in teachers’ perceptions of dangerousness and willingness to interact. This pilot RCT supports the potential benefits of school-based MHL training in Cambodia, where there is substantial mental health stigma and discrimination. However, small to moderate effect sizes, particularly for students outcomes, suggest a need for further refinement and testing of the curriculum to optimize impact, including further consideration of implementation strategies and supports.