bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Honduras: Postpartum and postabortion patients want family planning
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: December 2021

Approximately half of deliveries in Honduras take place in hospitals, however hospitals rarely offer family planning (FP) services to postpartum or postabortion patients. In 1999, the Honduran Ministry of Health and the Population Council began a two-year project to expand access to FP counseling and methods following childbirth or treatment for incomplete abortion. The intervention built upon a previous Population Council project that showed that 30 percent of women hospitalized for a delivery or an abortion-related complication were interested in adopting an FP method prior to discharge. In all five hospitals participating in the study, delivery was the principal reason for admission. Admission for abortion complications was also relatively common. The intervention consisted of training all staff members assisting postpartum and postabortion women in FP service promotion and counseling; training 65 physicians and nurses in contraceptive methodology; providing FP methods, equipment, and educational aids; and supervising activities. As detailed in this brief, when providers were trained to provide FP counseling and methods to postpartum and postabortion women, the proportion of women receiving this information doubled and the proportion who received a method tripled.
The Socio-Cultural Church: A Determinant of Women’s Rights in Nigeria
Authors: R. Umoh Nanji
Published: December 2021

Debates about women’s rights and the challenges of social exclusivity, gender inequality and human insecurity, are front-burner issues in discourses on the sociopolitical and socioeconomic landscapes in Nigeria. Despite constituting about fifty percent (50%) of the population of most modern societies, women are traditionally shortchanged at negotiation tables. This premise is fundamental to evaluating the threats posed to viable debates on the rights of women as ‘minority’ groups in society. Unfortunately, the church under the influence of the socio-culture, inadvertently establishes their pared positions through the misinterpretation of some doctrinal bases of Christianity, which allow rationality give way to ‘more superior’ extrapolations that hamper in-depth introspections on reasons for biblical positions and consequences of actions. Riggs’ fused-prismatic-diffracted model of society describes the processes capable of sustaining this dire situation as embedded in ‘non-administrative criteria’. Data for the study were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Purposive and random sampling procedures were utilized in deriving the sample population from Christian-only populations. Pearson’s Bivariate Correlation, multiple regression analysis and theme-coding were employed to analyse the questionnaire and interview responses. The findings revealed that the socio-culture is a major determinant of the interpretations of biblical positions and teachings by churches, thereby upholding church agency as contributory to the rise in gender inequality, discrimination and domestic abuse cases in Nigeria. Strategies for abdicating the risks of domestic abuse and mitigating the impacts on women’s rights in Nigeria, were proffered.
Use of Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia: Prevalence and Appropriateness
Authors: Rijksen Dirk O.C. , Zuidema Sytse U. , de Haas Esther C.
Published: December 2021

Background:

Guidelines worldwide recommend restricted prescription of benzodiazepine receptor agonists (BZRAs), i.e., benzodiazepines and Z-drugs, for the treatment of dementia-associated behavioral and psychological symptoms and insomnia.

Objective:

To assess the prevalence and appropriateness of BZRA use among nursing home residents with dementia.

Methods:

This is a post-hoc analysis of BZRA prescriptions from two intervention studies on psychotropic drug use, conducted from 2016 to 2018. It includes 1,111 residents of dementia special care units from 24 Dutch long-term care organizations. We assessed the prevalence of use of continuous and as-needed BZRA prescriptions and their association with registered symptoms. Continuous BZRA prescriptions were evaluated for appropriateness, i.e., whether indication, dosage, duration, and evaluation accorded with guidelines for the treatment of challenging behavior in dementia and sleep disorders.

Results:

The prevalence of BZRA use is 39.2% (95% CI: 36.3%–42.0%): continuous 22.9%; only as-needed 16.3%. Combinations of preferred BZRAs and appropriate indications occur in 19.0% of continuous anxiolytic prescriptions and 44.8% of hypnotic prescriptions. Frequently registered inappropriate indications are aggression/agitation for anxiolytics (continuous: 75.7%; as-needed: 75.2%) and nighttime agitation for hypnotics (continuous: 40.3%; as-needed: 26.7%). None of the continuous prescriptions with appropriate indications were appropriate for all other items. For most of the prescriptions, duration and time to evaluation exceeded 4 weeks.

Conclusion:

BZRA use in nursing home residents with dementia is highly frequent. A large proportion of prescriptions do not follow the guidelines with regard to indication, exceed the recommended duration and are not evaluated in a timely manner. The discrepancy between evidence-based guidelines and daily practice calls for an exploration of factors maintaining inappropriate use.
Anti-Counterfeiting and Traceability Mechanism Based on Blockchain
Authors: Ji Tan , Goyal S B
Published: December 2021

The anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on blockchain technology can ensure the accuracy and consistency of the data stored by each participating node, protect the legitimacy of the data, ensure the product quality, improve the credibility of enterprises, and enhance consumers’ confidence in products. However, due to the low system throughput, high energy consumption and poor data availability, the combination of blockchain and traditional anti-counterfeiting traceability mode has many challenges, such as low efficiency. This paper aims to find an improved consensus mechanism based on contribution proof to improve the mining efficiency of honest miners. And plan to introduce a credit system, give priority to the high credit value of the mining block to package, improve the overall packaging efficiency of the system, to solve the problem of low feedback efficiency of the blockchain anti-counterfeiting system.
Pervasive Computing Applications and Security – A Deep Insight
Authors: Magesh S. , Jamuna Anand Sujatha , Niveditha V.R  , Pavan Kumar Reddy Y. , Rajakumar P.S.
Published: December 2021

Pervasive computing has made life easy with communication devices. Today devise collaboration has enhanced everywhere in this environment. It has made computing devices invisible and the services. This pervasive framework provides applications with interactions, numerous cooperation and accessibility, and integration. The proposed work enumerates the applications, pervasive security challenges. It provides security predicaments by assigning certificate credentials, access controls, trust management, and some security techniques to overcome the security paradigms in these distributed networks with IoT and the pervasive computing framework. The work also encounters security perplexities in handling the security threats and user interaction issues. Nevertheless, security techniques are listed for various pervasive applications in distinct domains such as healthcare, industries, and transforming sensitive information. The smart applications with smart environments perhaps force towards the new technologies in the pervasive computing outlook. The work also embedded with middleware with the context-based situation in these pervasive applications
Shielding Software Defined Network Using Hidden Authentication Technique
Authors: Srivani B. , Renu Deepti S. , Unnisa Qualid
Published: December 2021

Software defined networking (SDN) permits community feature program ability intended to facilitate about design along with renovation, as well as permit community directors toward adapt congestion guidelines. Nevertheless, denial of provider (DoS) assailants causes productivity issues upon centralized consolidate aircraft about SDN. Even through shipping layer safety (TLS) be able to assist comfy manage plane, that far analytically extensive and composite design. Within the document, we plan light-weight validate compound, known as Hidden Authentication (HiAuth), toward guard the SDN through battering specifications about redirecting devices to control packets thru effective bitwise functioning. HiAuth be that initially toward incorporate records battering methods for Open Flow toward offer safety in opposition to DoS attacks. HiAuth utilizes IP identification field about IPv4 as well as proceedings recognition area about OpenFlow within two attestation methods. The investigational outcomes display that HiAuth able to efficiently alleviate trespasser DoS assaults as well as supply excessive unnoticeable toward assailants.
A Survey on Electric Power Demand Forecasting
Authors: Ashok Shivarkar Sandip , Malik Sandeep
Published: December 2021

Recently there has been tremendous change in use of the forecasting techniques due to the increase in availability of the power generation systems and the consumption of the electricity by different utilities. In the field of power generation and consumption it is important to have the accurate forecasting model to avoid the different losses. With the current development in the era of smart grids, it integrates electric power generation, demand and the storage, which requires more accurate and precise demand and generation forecasting techniques. This paper relates the most relevant studies on electric power demand forecasting, and presents the different models. This paper proposes a novel approach using machine learning for electric power demand forecasting.
Enhancing Agricultural Product Supply Chain Management Using Blockchain Technology: Concept
Authors: Jawale M A , Pawar A B
Published: December 2021

In traditional agricultural supply chain management, due to involvement of many stakeholders in the entire procedure ranging from farmers, retailers to final vendors, it is merely the producer of the agricultural products i.e., farmers get its direct benefit. The middle stakeholders are always more beneficial than farmers and hence, the conditions of farmers are always the same though they sometimes get good earning and it is becoming a very serious concern in India. The major reason behind it, the transparency and traceability of the entire supply chain of this agricultural products journey from farm to vendor shop. In addition, consumers are becoming more conscious of where their food and food products come from. Block chains have distributed ledger technology (DLT) which has potential to provide transparency and trust for agricultural product supply chains at its different stages and even useful for improving its efficiency. This can boost confidence of all stakeholders who are involved in this farming supply chain. This research paper proposes the same concept in its subsequent sections.
Analysis of Security in Wireless Network: A Survey
Authors: Sangale Abhimanyu. D. , Kumar Sharma Sanjeev
Published: December 2021

Information security maintenances with the truthfulness, accessibility, and secrecy of knowledge irrespective of the arrangement of the information might take. Data security is frequently branded in different ways like in connected and non-connected security. Non-connected grid security varies with execution prerequisites. The proposed study of worries and safety mechanism stages accessible in non-connected networks. The anticipated representations for non-connected networks are grounded on diverse significances for sanctuary and effortlessness.
Architecture for Secure Communication Among IoT Devices with Ethereum Blockchain
Authors: Chetan D Bawankar , Kumar Sharma Sanjeev
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to clarify the relationship between Internet-of-Things devices and Ethereum blockchain. It proposes the arrangement to ensure information transmission among parties in an open system of IoT must be secure using Ethereum. The accompanying joining strategy utilized terminal gadgets as system innovation and Ethereum blockchain stage that delivered back-end, which guarantees high security, accessibility, and protection, supplanting conventional back-end frameworks. The following issues should be considered to prevent the malicious hub from attacking, resist distributed denial-of-service attacks, and prevent firmware backdoor access. This paper proposed a system in which the Peer-to-Peer authentication model, where every IoT node in the system must be authenticated and verified by the proposed framework. The paper provides empirical insights into IoT nodes manufactured in bulk, and they are remaining with their default username and password.
Cascading of Air Quality Detector and Digital Data Transmission with Zero Error in Minimum Duration
Authors: Anitha R  , Veerasundaram M  , Rajarajan S  , Jaya Prakash E  , NandhaKishore J  , Ajay Krishnan S R
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a system to monitor the environment air quality using an Arduino microcontroller, to enhance the quality IOT Technology is used. The utilization of IoT technology improves the method of monitoring various factors of the environment issues. The MQ-02 gas sensor is used to detect the various gases which are harmful to humans. A Wi-Fi module connects the whole system to the internet and an LCD is employed for the visual Output. This Automated Air management system may be a breakthrough to contribute an answer to the most important threat. The air quality detector overcomes the problems of the highly polluted areas which may be a major issue. This technique has features for the user to monitor the quantity of pollution on their smart devices using the appliance.
Deep Learning Based Indian Sign Language Words Identification System
Authors: Golda Jeyasheeli P. , Indumathi N.
Published: December 2021

In Indian Population there is about 1 percent of the people are deaf and dumb. Deaf and dumb people use gestures to interact with each other. Ordinary humans fail to grasp the significance of gestures, which makes interaction between deaf and mute people hard. In attempt for ordinary citizens to understand the signs, an automated sign language identification system is proposed. A smart wearable hand device is designed by attaching different sensors to the gloves to perform the gestures. Each gesture has unique sensor values and those values are collected as an excel data. The characteristics of movements are extracted and categorized with the aid of a convolutional neural network (CNN). The data from the test set is identified by the CNN according to the classification. The objective of this system is to bridge the interaction gap between people who are deaf or hard of hearing and the rest of society.
Powerful and Novel Tumour Detection in Brain MRI Images Employing Hybrid Computational Techniques
Authors: Lakshmi Narayanan K , Niranjana R , Francy Irudaya Rani E , Subbulakshmi N , Santhana Krishnan R
Published: December 2021

Brain tumour detection is an evergreen topic to attract attention in the examination field of Information Technology innovation with biomedical designing, in view of the gigantic need of proficient and viable strategy for assessment of enormous measure of information. Image segmentation is considered as one of the most vital systems for visualizing tissues in an individual. To robotize image segmentation, we have proposed a calculation to get global optimal thresholding esteem for a specific brain MRI image, utilizing OTSU+Sauvola binarization strategy. The fundamental reason for feature collection is to diminish the quantity of structures utilized in classification while keeping up satisfactory classification exactness. One of the most extra-customary procedures applied for feature extraction is Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Adequately it anticipates the estimation space on a plane to such an extent that the fluctuation of the information is ideally protected. We propose a justifiable model for brain tumours discovery and classification i.e., to classify whether the tumour is benign or malignant, utilizing SVM classification. SVM utilized here deals with basic hazard minimization to group the images for the tumour extraction, and a Graphical User Interface is created for the tumour classification operation, using the MATLAB platform.
Shopping Wagon: A Smart Shopping System Using RFID for Shopping Malls
Authors: Deepa S. , Amala Nihila.A  , Prabhavathi.J  , Meenatchi.M  , Varsha.M.J
Published: December 2021

This project describes a supermarket automation trolley based on an RFID reader. The trolley is equipped with an RFID reader and an electronic hardware system to make the transaction more convenient. The RFID card, whose price is set into the reader, is used to correct those items that are above a certain number. The value of the item is added to the sales bill and shown on the LCD monitor when the item is shown in front of the reader. The trolley car is programmed in such some way that it’ll move consistent with the user command. It additionally has the supply for removing the things from the trolley car wherever price is aloof from the overall cost. The user can view their bill through IOT along with the number of items purchased and total bill amount. The user can also pay the bill using his card provided and the system will give an alert if the total amount exceeds the amount in the card. The system will also suggest the user whether the purchased product is suitable for their health condition or not through IOT app provided to the user.
Machine Learning Using Big Data Link Stability Based Node Observation for IoT Security
Authors: Ganesh Babu R. , Yuvaraj S. , VedanthSrivatson A. , Ramachandran T. , Vikram G. , Niffarudeen N.
Published: December 2021

IoT systems create a multi-hop organizational structure among mobile devices in required to send on data groups. The remarkable properties of gadgets frameworks cause communications to interconnect among competing handheld devices. Most physiological directing displays don’t believe secure associations all through bundle communication to organize high communicate ability and genetic blocks that also prompts increased delay as well as bundle decreasing in mastermind. Only with continued growth and transformation of IoT networks, attacks on such IoT systems are increasing at an alarming rate. Our purpose will provide researchers with a research resource on latest research patterns in IoT security. As the primary driver of with us research problem concerning IoT security as well as machine learning. This analysis of the literature among the most research literature in IoT security recognized some very key current research which will generate organizational investigations. Only with fast emergence of different IoT threats, it is essential to develop frameworks that could integrate cutting-edge big data analytics and machine learning advanced technologies. Effectiveness are critical quality variables in shaping the best methods and algorithms for detecting IoT threats in real-time or close to real time.
Magneto-thermal coupling simulation and experimental verification for a three-winding high-frequency transformer
Authors: Xu Yadi , Li Lin , Yuan Xuan
Published: December 2021

As a core component of the power electronic transformer (PET) in DC network, the multi-level high-frequency power transformer has received great attention due to the insulation material fatigue problems resulting from the hot-spot temperature rises. To solve this problem, a three-winding high-frequency transformer for 10 kVA PET application is designed and made in the laboratory, and the loss and temperature rise distribution is calculated by means of the finite element (FE) electromagnetic-thermal coupling simulation. The influence of temperature on the hysteresis and loss properties of core material has been carefully considered and measured. The influence of skin effect and end effect on the winding loss is taken into account through the establishing three-dimensional FE model. Besides, the convective heat transfer coefficient is solved based on the principle of heat transfer instead of the empirical coefficient method. By compared with the experimental results, the calculated results are validated to be effective in predicting the loss and hot-spot temperature rises of the transformer.
Rider and Sunflower optimization-driven neural network for image classification
Authors: Nadendla Hanumantha Rao , Srikrishna A. , Rao K. Gangadhara
Published: December 2021

Image classification is the classical issue in computer vision, machine learning, and image processing. The image classification is measured by differentiating the image into the prescribed category based on the content of the vision. In this paper, a novel classifier named RideSFO-NN is developed for image classification. The proposed method performs the image classification by undergoing two steps, namely feature extraction and classification. Initially, the images from various sources are provided to the proposed Weighted Shape-Size Pattern Spectra for pattern analysis. From the pattern analysis, the significant features are obtained for the classification. Here, the proposed Weighted Shape-Size Pattern Spectra is designed by modifying the gray-scale decomposition with Weight-Shape decomposition. Then, the classification is done based on Neural Network (NN) classifier, which is trained using an optimization approach. The optimization will be done by the proposed Ride Sunflower optimization (RideSFO) algorithm, which is the integration of Rider optimization algorithm (ROA), and Sunflower optimization algorithm (SFO). Finally, the image classification performance is evaluated using RideSFO-NN based on sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. The developed RideSFO-NN method achieves the maximal accuracy of 94%, maximal sensitivity of 93.87%, and maximal specificity of 90.52% based on K-Fold.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF DIGITAL TRACE OF PROJECTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: Bushuyev Sergey , Bushuiev Denis , Bushuieva Victoria , Bushuieva Natalia
Published: December 2021

The problem of creating an effective conceptual model for the formation of digital footprints of projects and development programs in the context of digitalization is considered. The life cycle of projects, knowledge, and management technologies is significantly shortened and digitization processes create requirements for the creation of their digital footprints and shadows. The technical and technological complexity of development projects increases due to innovation. These trends create significant challenges in the development of project and program management systems in the context of digitalization of society. It is proposed to use genomic representations as a basic model and methodology for the formation of digital footprints of projects. The proposed conceptual model of digital footprint formation of projects allows to take into account the external and internal environment of the project within a certain activity. The formalized model of the carrier of methodology of formation of a digital footprint of the project on the basis of system of knowledge of P2M is resulted. The classes of a hypothetically complete model of project management methodology for genome formation within the digital footprint creation are determined. The algebra of methodology which allows to form complex digital footprints of projects and programs is defined.
ADJUSTMENT OF A PID REGULATOR USING TRANSIENT FUNCTION OF THE OPEN CONTROL LOOP
Authors: Inosov Sergei , Bondarchuk Olga , Illarionov Valeriy
Published: December 2021

The problem of optimal adjustment of a PID regulator, which is basic algorithm for automatic control systems for thermal plants, remains relevant. A simple and practical method of adjustment the PID regulator, using the transient function of the open control clop in the time domain is offered, convenient for practical use. The optimal graph of the transient function of the open control loop should be a broken straight line with delay. By varying time constants of the integration and differentiation channels of the PID regulator, the graph of the transient function of the open control loop should be straightened, that is converted to a straight line with delay. Variating the proportionality factor of the regulator, the growth rate (slope of the graph) of the transient function should be made 0.52, relative to its delay. Adjusting the PID regulator according to the proposed method guarantees the minimal possible regulation time. The proposed method for adjusting the parameters of a PID regulator is recommended to be used both for the computer simulation of the regulation dynamics and for operating systems of automatic control.
MANAGEMENT ACTIONS ADOPTION FOR ADAPTATION OF PROJECT-ORIENTED ORGANIZATIONS ACCORDING TO THE CRITERIA OF «EFFICIENCY-TIMELINESS»
Authors: Hordieieva Inna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problem of adaptive project management, programs, and strategic portfolios of organizations, their impact on the adaptive response of project-oriented organizations to destructive environmental factors, and ways to improve system control by increasing the properties of the system. Approaches to understanding the adaptation essence of the organization, and the duality of management based on making operational and design decisions, their timeliness are analyzed. Purpose. The paper's aim is to study the impact of management actions on the adaptation of project-oriented organizations in accordance with timeliness and efficiency in order to reduce the destructive harmful effects of the environment. It is also considered the issue to neutralize or transform the destructive harmful effects into positive ones, ensuring the development of project-oriented organizations to increase ideality to increase their efficiency. Method. The system approach, the theory of solving inventive problems (TRVZ), decision-making methods, heuristic methods, logical-structural approach, method of structural analysis and system design are used in solving the tasks set in the work. Results. A matrix of managerial decisions and actions based on the sum of criteria "efficiency" and "timeliness" of project implementation, programs and strategic project portfolios has been developed. In contrast to existing models, it allows you to assess the results of the adaptation of project-oriented organization (viability, destruction, non-viability), the effectiveness of management, system manageability, strategy implementation through projects, competitiveness. The criterion of "efficiency" is proposed to be evaluated according to the orientation to the ideality of the system through the evaluation of properties and the effectiveness of counteraction to harmful external, internal and entropic environmental factors. Findings. The methodological approaches of substantiation of adaptive management of project-oriented organizations to destructive factors of environment due to increase of properties of system ideality and timely monitoring of administrative decisions on the sum of criteria "efficiency-timeliness" have received further development. Practical value. The practical useful effect of the proposed matrix "effectiveness of management decisions-timeliness" is to ensure operational monitoring and early detection of deviations in the management of the organization. It is in order to implement a development strategy with fewer losses and, consequently, increase the number of successfully implemented projects. The obtained results are aimed at improving methodological approaches to making timely and effective decisions in operational and project activities based on ensuring the implementation of adaptation principles, implementation of the strategic project portfolio, the flexibility of time management system, the efficiency of adjustment in case of deviations from the plan.
Opposing Discourses of Terror:
Authors: Lechner Zoltán
Published: December 2021

The primary goal of the paper is to examine how the Turkish and Russian Governments are using the term terrorist in their diplomatic communication towards the Syrian conflict. Following the introduction, the study outlines the theoretical framework – namely the securitisation theory –, then presents a concept of terrorism, which is focusing on the instrumentalisation of the terrorist label in discursive processes. Henceforward, the paper attempts to accomplish the aforementioned goal by examining the Turkish and Russian security discourses on two interrelated issues of the Syrian war: Turkey’s Operation Peace Spring in October 2019, and the Russian–Syrian offensive codenamed Operation Dawn of Idlib between April 2019 and March 2020. Based on the detailed analysis of relevant speeches and articles given or written by high-ranking Russian and Turkish diplomats, the paper displays how the two states justified their military interventions, defined their own roles, and framed the non-governmental actors involved in the conflicts. According to the conclusion of the author, despite the numerous similarities in their discourses, Turkey and Russia define oppositely, who is, and who is not a terrorist in Syria, which constitutes a major collision point between their geostrategic perspectives.
PENGARUH SUDUT INTAKE MANIFOLD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA, TORSI DAN KECEPATAN AKSELERASI PADA SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Gunawan Leo Van
Published: December 2021

Berbagai modifikasi mesin dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan performa kendaraan bermotor. Peningkatan performa yang paling banyak dilakukan dengan cara memperbaiki tingkat efisiensi volumetrik campuran bahan bakar dan udara yang masuk ke dalam silinder motor. Dengan terhalangnya aliran udara dari arah depan kendaraan, maka perlu dikaji seberapa besar pengaruh sudut intake manifold dalam mengalirkan aliran udara ke silinder motor terhadap daya, torsi, dan kecepetan akselerasi kendaraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode ekperimen, dimana sepeda motor jenis Astrea Prima yang menjadi obyek penelitian diujicobakan dengan berbagai variasi sudut intake manifold untuk mengetahui perubahan daya dan torsi, waktu akselerasi dengan menggunakan alat dynamometer. Percobaan yang dilakukan dengan mengukur sudut intake manifold dari mulai 00 (standar) sampai dengan 900 (miring), dengan pengujian dilakukan setiap perbedaan 150 kemiringan sudut intake manifold, yaitu 00, 150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900. Disamping itu juga diukur kecepatan akselerasi dalam mencapai putaran mesin tertentu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bahwa vasiasi sudut intake manifold yang menghasilkan perningkatan daya dan torsi paling optimal dan tingkat akselerasi paling cepat adalah variasi sudut intake manifold 600. Dimana peningkatan dibandingkan kondisi sudut intake manifold standar untuk daya mencapai 0,3 hp dan torsi sebesar 0.33 Nm. Sedangkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk putaran mesin sampai 7000 rpm lebih cepat 0.76 detik dari kondisi standar.
A controladoria como ferramenta organizacional nas micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Brito Klissia Rodrigues , Serra Meg Rocha da Cunha , Lopes Nelânia Ferreira , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo teve como finalidade a apuração do processo da aplicabilidade da controladoria como opção para as micro e pequenas empresas. Em síntese, pela decorrência do alto índice de fechamento de microempresas, levando em consideração as dificuldades da gestão organizacional, apresenta-se a formação estrutural e organizacional da controladoria como estratégia, afirmando, deste modo, sua importância enquanto objeto que colabora com as organizações empresariais. Nota-se que uma das causas da falência das micro e pequenas empresas é a falta de conhecimento dos gestores acerca da estrutura organizacional, cujos empresários e administradores, geralmente, atuam com o mesmo papel. Destaca-se a seguinte pergunta: Quais as ferramentas que a controladoria pode proporcionar para gestão das micro e pequenas empresas? O objetivo geral do artigo foi mostrar as ferramentas juntamente com aplicabilidade da controladoria nas micro e pequenas empresas, visando a melhoria nos processos para tomada de decisão, tendo como consequência a permanência destes no mercado. Foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada por meio de artigos, livros e documentos já publicados. A pesquisa parte do método quali-quantitativo, utilizando-se de materiais publicados e estatísticas envolvendo o tema principal, tendo este caráter relevante, cujo intuito é gerar conhecimento para propósito aplicável. Quanto aos meios, o procedimento usado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, contando-se com documentos publicados. Por fim, ao observar-se, ao longo do estudo, os ambientes interno e externo organizacional pelas lentes da controladoria, conclui-se que ela pode proporcionar ferramentas aplicáveis e adequadas à gestão das microempresas.
Testes físicos: uma revisão sobre as avaliações práticas e acessíveis de capacidade aeróbia, anaeróbia e agilidade no futebol de base
Authors: Silva Matheus Luís da
Published: December 2021

Visando a necessidade de monitorar as variáveis mensuráveis dos atletas de futebol, os testes físicos se fazem necessários. Avaliar, analisar e utilizar os dados, são funções dos preparadores físicos e fisiologistas, dando um melhor direcionamento dos treinamentos otimizando os resultados. Dentro dos possíveis dados que possam ser mensurados, nas categorias de base, as avaliações da capacidade anaeróbia, aeróbia e a agilidade são de extrema importância. Existem diversas maneiras de se avaliar essas variáveis, porém os testes devem ser os mais fidedignos e próximos da modalidade possíveis. Tendo em vista este contexto, o presente artigo tem como questão norteadora: quais são os testes mais indicados para avaliar capacidade aeróbia, anaeróbia e agilidade? Para responder a esta questão, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão bibliográfica nas plataformas Scielo, PubMed e google acadêmico para apresentar os testes mais indicados para avaliar as variáveis de capacidades anaeróbia, aeróbia e agilidade. Dentro da literatura foram encontrados diversos testes e protocolos, sendo os testes Rast, Yoyo test recovery e Ilinois sucessivamente os mais indicados para se avaliar essas capacidades.
EDUKASI MANFAAT JUS KURMA (DACTILIFERA PHOENIX) BAGI IBU HAMIL ATERM
Authors: Mutiah Cut , Veri Nora
Published: December 2021

Pembatasan asupan makanan dan minuman selama persalinan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipoglikemia dan dehidrasi pada ibu bersalin yang dapat berpengaruh pada kontraksi/ his sehingga dapat menghambat kemajuan persalinan. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan hasil pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat jus kurma dalam proses kelahiran masih sangat rendah dengan nilai rerata 40,5 (41%), Mayoritas ibu hamil tidak mengetahui manfaat kurma selama proses persalinan. Setelah dilakukan edukasi peningkatan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu menjadi 93,5 (91%). Hasil diskusi menyatakan bahwa masih ada pembatasan asupan makanan dan cairan menjelang persalinan. Mitos yang beredar bahwa saat persalinan, ibu sudah tidak boleh lagi mengkonsumsi makanan dan hanya diperbolehkan minum air teh atau susu selama proses persalinan berlangsung. Sebab, jika ibu banyak mengkonsumsi makanan saat persalinan, maka akan menyebabkan banyaknya jumlah feses yang keluar bersamaan pada saat bersalin. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pengabdian masyarakat  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil aterm dalam manfaat jus kurma selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Kesimpulan pengabdian  masyarakat ini ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan manfaat jus kurma selama kehamilan dan persalinan.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DOKTER CILIK DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGKAJEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herfanda Esitra , Wahyuntari Evi
Published: December 2021

Program Dokter Kecil merupakan upaya pendekatan edukatif dalam rangka mewujudkan perilaku sehat diantaranya perilaku kebersihan perorangan, dimana anak didik dilibataktifkan sebagai pelaksananya. Dokter Kecil merupakan kegiatan yang mana melaksanakan sebagian usaha pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kesehatan terhadap diri sendiri, teman, keluarga dan lingkungannya. Oleh karena itu peran dan pelaksana program dokter kecil sangat penting karena dengan adanya program dokter kecil ini kegiatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) menjadi lebih hidup dan partisipasi peserta didik dalam peningkatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) lebih meningkat
Analysis of Political Metaphors in Donald J. Trump’s State of the Union Address in 2020
Authors: Bingyu Tang
Published: December 2021

On the basis of Conceptual Metaphor Theory proposed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson, this paper conducts a cognitive analysis of conceptual metaphors in Donald J. Trump’s State of the Union Address in 2020, aiming to explain the metaphors in the State of the Union Address, reveal the political intentions hidden behind the metaphors, and construe the relationship between politics and metaphor. It is found that the metaphors in this State of the Union Address are: CONFLICT metaphors, BUILDING metaphor, JOURNEY metaphors, ORIENTATIONAL metaphors, and PLANT metaphors. Through the analysis, this paper concludes that conceptual metaphor has the function of persuading the masses and shaping the image of politicians. At the same time, this paper also finds that politics restricts the choice and application of metaphor.
Fetal posterior communicating artery as a conduit for concurrent anterior and posterior circulation infarct: A case report
Authors: Mohamed Micdhadhu Mohamed Azlam , Kho Ko Hin , Murad Mazeda , Looi Irene
Published: December 2021

Fetal type posterior cerebral artery (FTPCA) is a variant of posterior circulation of brain, in which the distal part of posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is perfused by a branch of internal carotid artery (ICA) via fetal posterior communicating artery (fetal PCOM). In the presence of fetal PCOM, a paradoxical concurrent infarction of anterior and posterior circulation may happen. We report a 67-year-old man who presented with sudden onset right sided weakness and aphasia, with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 22 and clinically diagnosed to have left total anterior circulation infarct (TACI). Subsequently, he received IV Alteplase as a standard hyperacute ischemic stroke treatment. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) of brain showed left FTPCA with prominent left fetal PCOM. Subsequent computed tomography (CT) of brain showed concurrent left middle cerebral artery (MCA) and PCA territories infarct. CTA brain is commonly done in ischemic stroke cases to assess presence of large vessel occlusions and intracranial or extracranial atherosclerotic disease. However, this case depicts its additional role in detecting anatomical variants of cerebral circulation. In terms of clinical importance, presence of multiple territories infarction portends a poorer neurological outcome.
Brincando na roda dos saberes: A capoeira angola e seu potencial ecoeducativo
Authors: Santos Djavan Antério de Lucena , Dias Adelaide Alves
Published: December 2021

Este escrito é fruto do trabalho de tese defendido em 2018 pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE/UFPB), intitulada Brincando na Roda dos Saberes. Por meio de projeto de extensão universitária, a pesquisa atendeu crianças vinculadas a rede de ensino público na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba/Brasil, tendo como interesse os enigmas do “brincar capoeira”. Traz proposições acerca do ato de educar sob uma perspectiva ecológica, abordando a criatividade, a inteiração socioambiental, o engajamento solidário-afetivo e a reverência aos saberes de tradições populares, eixos transversais para uma prática Ecoeducativa. Considerando a experiência de campo e a fruição dialética dada na prática com teoria, os resultados do estudo perpassam uma noção pedagógico-didática do processo de aprendizagem e ensino com a Capoeira Angola, evocando a partir de seus fundamentos, princípios éticos consonantes a uma “corporeidade ecocentrada”.
Valores morais em adolescentes: a força dos afetos na contemporaneidade
Authors: Braga Maria Cecilia Bergamo , Martins Raul Aragão
Published: December 2021

A forma de interação dos membros de uma sociedade mostra como eles veem uns aos outros, e a compreensão destas interações é um elemento importante para o trabalho educacional. Este estudo se propôs a uma discussão teórica sobre conceitos relativos ao tema da moral e da ética, e à investigação empírica de uma possível relação entre a positiva representação de si e o nível de perspectiva sociomoral de alunos do ensino médio. A base teórica do trabalho apoia-se nos estudos de sobre desenvolvimento moral de Piaget e Kohlberg. Foi investigado como 122 alunos de duas escolas (sendo uma privada de orientação religiosa e outra pública) aderem aos valores morais justiça, solidariedade, respeito e convivência democrática, e qual  representação de si eles têm. As escolas situam-se em duas cidades da região noroeste do estado de São Paulo. Os alunos responderam à Escala de Valores Morais e a duas questões sobre representação de si. A aplicação dos instrumentos foi realizada de forma coletiva, na própria sala de aula dos alunos. Os resultados apontaram para uma caracterização majoritariamente sociocêntrica dos alunos e para correspondências afirmativas entre alguns dados de perfil, autorrepresentação positiva, e melhores níveis de respostas morais.
A questão dos multiletramentos e da cultura digital no ensino superior da ciência geográfica
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso , Ribeiro Macilene Vilma Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

Sob o entendimento de que o letramento geográfico deve ser uma prática social, situada, plural, multiletrada e multimodal, tem-se como objetivo, neste artigo, evidenciar as contribuições dos novos estudos do letramento para a potencialização do ensino superior da ciência geográfica, o qual está inserido em um contexto marcado pela predominância da cultura digital. Para tanto, constitui-se como uma revisão de literatura que adota como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa e utiliza dos procedimentos pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Dentre os resultados, constata-se uma ínfima e irregular produção acerca da temática na área de conhecimento da Educação, que quantifica apenas 0,5% dos estudos relacionados sobre o tema. Além disso, com o levantamento das pesquisas não se detectou nenhum estudo, na referida área, que abrangesse os estudos sobre multiletramentos e multimodalidade no ensino de Geografia. Esses resultados ratificam a necessidade de adensar a produção na área, com vistas a potencializar o processo ensino e de aprendizagem dos diversos gêneros abrangidos pela ciência geográfica.
A trajetória da política pública de transporte escolar rural no modo aquaviário
Authors: Filho Samuel Anselmo , Nogueira Eulina Maria Leite , Paula Marinez Dos Santos de
Published: December 2021

Para milhões de alunos brasileiros, o transporte escolar não é uma opção, mas o único meio para ter acesso à escola. Na realidade do contexto rural, o transporte escolar se configura como um dos serviços mais importantes e fundamentais para o acesso à educação e à inclusão social. Diante dessa problemática, percebeu-se a necessidade de se discutir e democratizar informações que permitam a compreensão dos investimentos federais no transporte escolar rural. Assim, no presente trabalho, objetiva-se descrever o trajeto da política pública de transporte escolar no modo aquaviário no estado do Amazonas. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um estudo de caráter exploratório, fundamentado em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, envolvendo constituições, resoluções, decretos e leis pertinentes ao tema. O texto estrutura-se em dois tópicos interligados: no primeiro, apresenta-se as peculiaridades do transporte escolar aquaviário no Amazonas, com ênfase nos desafios para a efetivação da educação em comunidades tradicionais no contexto rural; na sequência, descreve-se o trajeto da política pública de transporte escolar no estado, destacando as dificuldades para o seu cumprimento no modo aquaviário. Os resultados deste estudo apontam um hiato entre o que prevê a Constituição Federal e o acesso à educação na realidade do contexto rural do Amazonas. Com relação ao trajeto da política pública de transporte escolar aquaviário, entende-se que há necessidade de elaboração de políticas públicas descentralizadas, na perspectiva de uma construção direcionada às particularidades regionais, com reconhecimento dos potenciais dos estados e municípios, para oportunizar o desenvolvimento econômico firmado em bases sustentáveis.
A defesa da escola pública na perspectiva histórico-crítica em tempos de suicídio democrático
Authors: Saviani Dermeval
Published: December 2021

Este artigo aborda a defesa da escola pública na perspectiva da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica situando o tema a partir das principais concepções teórico-políticas: liberalismo clássico, liberalismo renovado (keynesiano), neoliberalismo e socialismo, tratados em articulação com a questão da escola pública em sua manifestação na sociedade capitalista. À guisa de conclusão explicita-se que na perspectiva histórico-crítica o desafio posto pela sociedade capitalista à educação pública só poderá ser enfrentado em sentido próprio com a superação dessa forma de sociedade. A luta pela escola pública coincide, portanto, com a luta pelo socialismo.
Síndrome de burnout e qualidade de vida em enfermeiros
Authors: Ramos Ana Paula , Farias Ana Paula Freitas de , Saraiva Adriana de Araújo , Passos Fabíola da Silva Santos , Sherrer Júnior Gerson , Passos Kleyton Góes
Published: December 2021

A Síndrome de Burnout é definida por Maslach e Jackson como uma reação à tensão emocional crônica desencadeada a partir do contato direto excessivo com outros seres humanos. Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) e a existência da Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros de um Hospital Maternidade na Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo e de base quantitativa, realizado com 26 profissionais de ambos os sexos que possuem vínculo empregatício com o Hospital da Mulher e da Criança Irmã Maria Inete Della Senta. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da aplicação dos questionários: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) e Short Form (SF-36). Resultados: Pode-se considerar que esta população estudada não apresenta alto índice de Síndrome de Burnout, quanto a QV pode-se classificar como mediana. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros possuem altos índices de satisfação no trabalho e realização profissional, porém apresentam-se exaustos emocionalmente, e com uma QV insatisfatória.
Remarks on the usefulness of different types of transcription, with a particular regard to Turkic comparative studies
Authors: Stachowski Kamil
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to determine what kind of transcription is best suited for (Turkic) comparative studies. Five questions are asked: what are the features of an ideal transcription, what level of abstraction is most useful, what notation system is most practical, and is it possible for a single transcription to encompass the entire Turkic family. Ultimately, a set of basic rules is proposed together with a small exemplification.