bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kandungan Serat Nugget dan Kerupuk Dengan Bahan Dasar Bonggol Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Balbisina Colla)
Authors: Rifatul Ridlo  , Maryanto Sugeng , Riva Mustika Anugrah
Published: February 2022

Nugget and crackers are fast foods that are widely consumed and favored by the public, usually used as dishes or snacks. Banana tubers is a local food commodities which contains of high fiber can be processed as an ingredients nuggets and crackers. The purpose ofthis reseach was to determine the fiber content of nuggets and crackers with the basic ingredients of kepok banana tubers (Musa paradisiaca Var. Balbisina Colla). This study was experimental design. The nugget formulation consisted of 3 comparisons, the ratio of banana tuber : wheat flour (25%: 75%) (F1), (50%: 50%) (F2), and (75%: 25%) (F3). The cracker formulation consists of 3 comparisons, the ratios of banana tuber: tapioca flour (25%: 75%) (F1), (50%: 50%) (F2), and (75%: 25%) (F3). Test the fiber containt by the gravimatry method which is then described.The results in this study was analyzed of the fiber value of nuggets and crackers kepok banana tuber every (100g). The highest fiber content of nuggets was F3: 0.514g, F2: 0.322g and F1: 0.186g. The highest fiber content of Kepok banana tuber crackers is F3: 0.861g, F2: 0.747g and F1: 0.727g. The fiber value of the kepok banana tuber crackers is higher than the kepok banana tuber nugget.

 

ABSTRAK

Nugget dan kerupuk merupakan makanan siap saji yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat, biasanya dijadikan sebagai lauk atau cemilan. Bonggol pisang merupakan komoditas pangan lokal tinggi serat yang dapat diolah menjadi nugget dan kerupuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan serat nugget dan kerupuk dengan bahan dasar bonggol pisang kepok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental design. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental design. Formulasi nugget terdiri dari 3 yaitu, perbandingan bonggol pisang : tepung terigu (25% : 75%) (F1), (50% : 50%) (F2), dan (75% : 25%) (F3). Formulasi kerupuk terdiri dari 3 yaitu, perbandingan bonggol pisang : tepung tapioka (25% : 75%) (F1), (50% : 50%) (F2), dan (75% : 25%) (F3). Uji kandungan serat dengan metode gravimatri yang kemudian dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis nilai serat nugget dan kerupuk bonggol pisang kepok setiap (100g). Kandungan serat nugget tertinggi adalah F3: 0,514g , F2 : 0,322g dan F1: 0,186g. Kandungan serat kerupuk bonggol pisang kepok yang tertinggi adalah F3 : 0,861g, F2 : 0,747g dan F1 : 0,727g. Nilai serat pada kerupuk bonggol pisang kepok lebih tinggi dari nugget bonggol pisang kepok.
Silica as a Scaffold Layer via Electrospray for MAPbI3 Perovskite-based Solar Cell
Authors: Hu Chun-Chih , Tai Ting-Yu , Chan Chi-Wei , Fu Yaw-Shyan
Published: February 2022

We synthesized a novel hybridized perovskite-silica (SiO2) solar cell using an electrospray process under ambient conditions. The Silica scaffold not only provided optical transmission from visible to infrared regions but also blocked the back flow transport of the holes and electrons to reach the electrodes, leading to reduced charge recombination. Moreover, the CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) film quality can be improved by using the combination of vacuum annealing enhanced crystal growth and the methylamine (CH3NH2, MA) vapor-assisted diffusion at the grain boundaries, due to reduced surface roughness and the re-crystallization of the MAPbI3 film. Photovoltaic performances were evaluated using the glass/ITO/poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrene-sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/SiO2/MAPbI3/C60/BCP/Al device structure, with the champion MAPbI3 based perovskite-silica solar cell exhibited a short-circuit current density of 19.89 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.89 V, a fill factor of 0.50, and a power conversion efficiency of 8.85%.
Introduction to a New Journal: International Journal of Clinical Medicine and Bioengineering
Authors: Lee Po-Lei , Shelepin Yuri , Meen Teen-Hang
Published: February 2022

Clinical medicine is the branch of medicine about the practice of how clinical physicians carry on patients to promote health and cure illness. In contrast to traditional clinical medicine performs diagnosis and treatment on human subjects simply through direct observation, biostatistics, and clinical examination. The progress in recent medical technologies have provided more effective and efficient ways for physicians to treat patients. Scientists employ interdisciplinary knowledge, such as thermodynamics [1], kinetics [2], biocatalysts [3], biomechanics [4], bioinformatics [5], gene therapy [6], bioreactor design [7], fluid mechanics [8], bioelectronics [9], tissue engineering [10], computing technologies [11–13], and medical imaging technologies [14], in order to bridge applied sciences and clinical medicine. The necessity of medical technology prompts the emergence of bioengineering which gathers scientists, engineers and clinical physicians to resolve difficult clinical medicine problems, especially the issues of new clinical diseases and health threatens that we have never faced before. Researches in bioengineering field comprehensively develop usable and eligible medical devices, including diagnostic equipment, biocompatible materials, wearable devices, neurological stimulation devices, and surgical instruments. In order to discover new technologies for clinical medicine, we created a new journal: International Journal of Clinical Medicine and Bioengineering.
A Noncontact Vital Signs (NCVS) System for Potential Patient Monitoring Enabled by Robust Software Defined Radio (SDR)
Authors: Liu Y. , Sweeney C. , Mayeda J. , Hawkins J. , Rojas S. , Lie P.E. , Nguyen T.Q. , Lie D.Y.C.
Published: February 2022

This research proposes a robust non-contact vital signs (NCVS) sensor system for continuously monitoring the human respiration rate (RR) and heart rate (HR) within a distance of 1 to 2 meters. The novel Doppler-based NCVS sensor system is realized using an SDR (software defined radio) unit with optimized transmit/receive gain in commercial broadband, which filters intermediate frequency (IF) and operates at 2.4 GHz ISM band using a pair of small antennas. When compared with the vital signs data measured by traditional contact-based sensors, the NCVS sensing system demonstrates excellent accuracy in real-time RR/HR monitoring within 0.5/3 BPM (breath/beat per minute). We have obtained an IRB (Internal Review Board) approval to start a small clinical trial at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) soon, hoping to use this system to effectively monitor vital signs of COVID-19 patients and to help telehealth delivery in the post-COVID-19 era.
Visualizing MRI Deep Learning Segmentation Algorithms using 3D Printing
Authors: Tyler Greg , Mathias Oliver , Papilion Andrew
Published: February 2022

As the capabilities and roles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the medical field are continually expanded, new potential uses, and combinations of technology become viable. This paper highlights a methodology for utilizing AI Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) segmentation networks and 3D printing processes in conjunction for medical diagnosis, planning, and visualization of medical images. We also include promising benefits and potential medical offerings made possible by this system. By training a "U- Net" on the 2019 BraTS dataset, we base our research on an MRI brain lesion segmentation dataset with sustaining performance and world recognition. This network automatically segments novel MRI scans into lesion and non-lesion regions. We pair this network with a 3D printing process that enables us to print fully segmented, 1:1 scale, patient organs aided by AI techniques to better explain cases, test models, and plan for operations. In addition to a clearly outlined process that enables these offerings, we establish a potential trajectory for how these combined tools will continue to revolutionize the ways healthcare professionals interact with patients and their data.
Sustainability and Economics: The Environmental Valuation Controversy
Authors: Norouzi Nima
Published: February 2022

On sustainable development, a fundamental controversy is a value assigned to environmental goods and services. Economics approaches it from two perspectives: the traditional neoclassical approach (environmental economics) and another, more comprehensive one, where different sciences converge (ecological economics). This work offers a critical review of conventional economic theory associated with sustainable development, also highlights the need to assign values to environmental services for better decision-making, in which individual and social preferences are considered, thereby it would advance towards the central goals of sustainable development: economic efficiency, social justice, and ecological sustainability. This paper’s main contribution and novelty are to frame a discussion about the controversy between the various disciplines involved in the commensurability of nature. This link is a necessity of today’s world and must be considered an important issue to enhance sustainable development.
Research on The Success Factors of Preserving Historical and Cultural Districts
Authors: Lu ZhongHui , Wang Min , Ding Yi , Han MengTing , Zhu MengYa
Published: February 2022

With the acceleration of urbanization, excessive urbanization and cluster expansion threaten the traditional environment of historical and cultural districts. The preservation of historical and cultural districts has become an important issue for urban development. Through literature review and case analysis, the six success factors are summarized in this article for historical and cultural district preservation: historical and cultural heritage, public participation, government actions, community construction, economic subsidies, and landscape appearance. By using the interpretive structure model to integrate the success factors, it has been concluded that historical and cultural heritage is the most basic factor. The results of this research provide an effective reference to enhance the preservation of historical areas.
From Diagnosis to Realization of Virtual Choiring System: On the Way to the Creation of an Immersive and Versatile Practicing and Performing Platform based on New-Generation Communication Technologies
Authors: Chen Ching-Mao , Lee Chia-Jen , Lin Chiung-Yuan , Yang Tsung-Fu , Chen Sau-Gee
Published: February 2022

This paper reviews the possible problems when realizing a virtual choir system. Under the common computer specifications, sound cards contribute its delay significantly. Applying Audio Stream Input Output (ASIO) reduces the delay to 6 ms in the proposed real-time virtual choiring system which is a huge improvement. With the existing technology, ASIO significantly suppresses the delay, which helps to realize real-time virtual choiring. The experiments suggest that a few Mbps network bandwidth be adequate to the audio transmission in a real-time virtual choir, but still easily available when considering that video streaming requires much higher bandwidth by using 5G or WiFi 6.
Przekształcenia zabytkowych obiektów – próba kodyfikacji
Authors: Molski Piotr
Published: February 2022

Rozwój cywilizacyjny i związane z tym zmiany standardów funkcjonalnych, technologicznych i wzorców estetycznych wiążą się z przekształceniami istniejącej zabudowy, w tym również zabytków architektury. Uwarunkowane czynnikami pozakonserwatorskimi potrzeby i skala tych przekształceń wpływają na przewartościowania paradygmatu ochrony architektonicznego dziedzictwa. Istotnym tego przejawem, w następstwie transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce po 1989 roku, jest między innymi współzależność skutecznej ochrony zabytków z ich użytkowym wykorzystaniem. Wiąże się to z koniecznością ingerencji modernizacyjno-adaptacyjnych - ze zmianami podziałów wnętrz i potrzebą powiększania użytkowanej powierzchni poprzez rozbudowy zabytkowych obiektów lub założeń lub wznoszenia w ich najbliższym sąsiedztwie nowych. Ochrona zabytków wymaga zatem integracji działań utrwalających dokumentalne wartości historycznej tkanki z zasadami jej przystosowania do aktualnych, utylitarnych potrzeb – jako warunku przetrwania zabytków.

W systematyzowaniu zasad przekształceń niezbędne jest uporządkowania nazewnictwa działań podejmowanych wobec zabytków – kluczowego w rozumieniu zasad ochrony i dialogu uczestników procesów konserwatorko-modernizacyjnych.

Celem rozważań zawartych w artykule jest: zarys poglądów dotyczących ingerencji w zabytkowe struktury w rozwoju polskiej myśli konserwatorskiej jako punkt wyjścia do kodyfikacji ingerencji; diagnoza istotnych uwarunkowań decydujących o przekształceniach zabytków i potrzeb dialogu uczestników przedsięwzięć konserwatorko-modernizacyjnych; próba zdefiniowania rodzajów przekształceń z ich charakterystyką oraz sformułowanie wniosków.
Pozwolić odejść, czyli... Granice interwencji
Authors: Bukal Grzegorz
Published: February 2022

Celem tego tekstu jest zwrócenie uwagi na problem ostatecznej granicy interwencji konserwatorskich wobez zabytków architektury w kontekście holistycznej koncepcji ochrony dziedzictwa. Pełny tekst adresowany jest do polskich czytelników ze względu na szczególne odniesienia do sytuacji polskiego systemu ochrony dziedzictwa.

Choć architektura należy do sfery sztuk użytkowych, większość budynków nie powstawała jako dzieła sztuki. Racją ich bytu była i jest możliwość realizacji zadań technicznych w sposób ściśle odpowiadający oczekiwaniom użytkowników. Były w większości podporządkowane zasadom techniki i ekonomii. Ich cykl życiowy zakładał nawet estetycznie degradujące przekształcenia, zużycie oraz planowaną lub nieplanowaną śmierć. Koniec egzystencji zwykłego budynku jest tak naturalny, jak dążenie do „wiecznego”, w stanie oryginalnym, zachowania klasycznie rozumianego dzieła sztuki. Jako taki powinien być postrzegany jako naturalny, w pewnych okolicznościach nawet z konserwatorskiego punktu widzenia.

Polskie prawo umożliwia, poprzez bezkrytyczne przyjęcie koncepcji wszechogarniajacego “dziedzictwa”, objęcie ochroną każdego budynku pochodzącego z niezdefiniowanej “przeszłej epoki”. Bez względu na jego stan,  bez pytań o techniczną wykonalność interwencji. Wobec braku systemu objektywnego wartościowania prowadzi to do wzrostu liczby budynków uznawanych za zabytkowe oraz nieefektywności ochrony. Pogarsza także możliwości ochrony istniejących i bardzo zaniedbanych obiektów o rzeczywistej wartości.
Najnowsze dokumenty strategiczne określające zmiany w podejściu do modernizacji zabytków w Polsce
Authors: Pałubska Katarzyna , Zalasińska Katarzyna
Published: February 2022

Jednym z głównych priorytetów działania wszystkich krajów Unii Europejskiej, w tym również Polski, staje się przeciwdziałanie negatywnym zmianom klimatycznym, poprawa efektywności energetycznej, dostępności infrastruktury transportowej i obiektów publicznych. Wskazane do realizacji w bardzo krótkiej perspektywie czasowej zadania obligują kraje członkowskie UE do opracowania i wdrożenia dokumentów strategicznych, określających sposoby radzenia sobie z pogarszającym się stanem środowiska, infrastruktury i działaniami dyskryminującymi osoby o szczególnych potrzebach. W artykule zostaną omówione najważniejsze strategie, plany, projekty oraz planowane zmiany ustawodawcze mające duży, choć trudny aktualnie do oszacowania, wpływ na ochronę zabytków, m.in. Strategia renowacji budynków, Nowa strategia zmian klimatycznych i ustawa o zapewnianiu dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami, Krajowy Program Kolejowy i projekty EU realizowane w ramach wdrażania tych dokumentów w Polsce.
Artykuł podejmie polemikę z propozycjami modernizacji i adaptacji zabytków w ramach programów wspomagających realizacje wspomnianych priorytetów, wykazując ich degradacyjny wpływ na zasób zabytkowy i nierealność wdrożenia postulowanych zaleceń w środowisku służb konserwatorskich. Jednocześnie przedstawia alternatywne rekomendacje i możliwości podejścia do problemu, wskazując niewykorzystywany potencjał zabytków, propozycje rozwiązań, których dostrzeżenie w dokumentach strategicznych, popularyzacja, a następnie dofinansowanie ze źródeł alternatywnych, mogłoby przyczynić się do poprawy parametrów jakościowych wskazanych priorytetów.
Effectiveness of Control Time on Behavioral Changes in Complete Denture Cleaning among Elderlies
Authors: Falatehan Niko , Denilson Denilson
Published: February 2022

Abstract: With increasing age, a person's ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene will decrease which can result in tooth loss, therefore, a complete denture is needed to restore esthetic, masticatory, and phonetic functions. Control time can affect the success of denture usage. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of control time on behavioral changes among elderlies by using the complete denture cleaning leaflet. This was an experimental study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionnaire containing 15 questions. Subjects were 36 elderly living at Yayasan True Love Batam nursing home. Data collection was carried out in four meetings, namely the day before the instruction in the form of leaflet was given; control I was one day after the instruction; control II was one week after control I; and control III was two weeks after control II. The elderly behavior assessed from the questionnaire was then analyzed using the Friedman test. The results showed that the behavior of elderlies before being given instructions was in the moderate category. The highest increase of mean value of behavior was obtained after control II. The Friedman test resulted in a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, the best control time that had the most significant increase of behavior changes in complete denture cleaning was control II.Keywords: elderly; control time; leaflet; behavioral change; complete denture  Abstrak: Dengan bertambahnya usia, kemampuan seseorang dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut akan menurun. Keadaan ini dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan gigi sehingga diperlukan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) untuk mengembalikan fungsi estetik, mastikasi, dan fonetik. Waktu kontrol dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan GTL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas waktu kontrol terhadap perubahan perilaku pasien lanjut usia (lansia) dengan menggunakan leaflet pembersihan GTL. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berisikan 15 pertanyaan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 lansia di panti jompo Yayasan True Love Batam. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan yaitu pada hari sebelum diberikan instruksi berupa leaflet; kontrol I yaitu satu hari setelah instruksi; kontrol II yaitu satu minggu setelah kontrol I; dan kontrol III yaitu dua minggu setelah kontrol II. Perilaku lansia dinilai dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku lansia pengguna GTL di Yayasan True Love Batam sebelum diberikan instruksi berupa leaflet termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kenaikan nilai rerata perilaku lansia tertinggi diperoleh setelah kontrol II serta hasil uji Friedman mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah waktu kontrol terbaik dan yang memiliki peningkatan perubahan perilaku paling bermakna yaitu kontrol II.Kata kunci: lansia; waktu kontrol; perubahan perilaku; gigi tiruan lengkap
PENGEMBANGAN SELIMUT EMERGENCY STRETCHER BLANKET SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPOTERMIA PADA KORBAN TRAUMA
Authors: Ningrum Siska Ayu Setya , Anam Agus Khoirul , . Mujito , Abiddin Andi Hayyun
Published: February 2022

Emergency Stretcher Blanket is an innovation blanket product that was modified for victims to be transported using a stretcher from the scene to the ambulance or hospital. The function of the Emergency Stretcher Blanket product is to maintain the victim's body temperature remains optimal and prevent the risk of hypothermia during the victim's transportation process. The purpose of this research is to identify the development process and identify the feasibility of the Emergency Stretcher Blanket product. This study used Research and Development design with adopted ADDIE development model which consists of five stages including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This research was conducted in Gedog Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City with 7 respondents consisting of 6 KELTANA cadres and 1 expert validator. The results of this study indicate that the Emergency Stretcher Blanket product meets the appropriate criteria to be used based on the assessment of expert validators and respondents. It is expected that the Emergency Stretcher Blanket product can help KELTANA Gedog cadres as an alternative use option to facilitate the evacuation of victims and prevent hypothermia in trauma victims.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI KOTA PONTIANAK (Studi Pada Puskesmas Alianyang dan Puskesmas Karya Mulia)
Authors: . Widiawati , Taufik M. , . Rochmawati
Published: February 2022

Distribusi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi Intra Utrine Device (IUD) di Kota Pontianak 4,43%. Puskesmas Alianyang menjadi daerah cakupan tinggi sebanyak 18,91% peserta dan Puskesmas Karya Mulia menjadi daerah cakupan rendah sebanyak 2,25% Peserta. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata dua sampel tidak berpasangan yang mempengaruhi penggunaan IUD pada daerah cakupan tinggi dan cakupan rendah di kota pontianak. Metode penelitian menggunakan study komparatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purpusive Sampling, Besar sampel adalah 91 terdiri dari 46 untuk cakupan tinggi dan 45 untuk cakupan rendah.  Uji statistic yang digunakan uji Independen sampel t-test dengan kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji bivariat menunjukan ada perbedaan rata-rata Pendapatan  keluarga (p= 0,023), dukungan suami (p= 0,000) dan sosial budaya (p= 0,000) dan tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata paritas (p= 0,859), kepemilikan JKN (p= 0,514) dan persepsi (p= 0,591) penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD pada cakupan tinggi maupun cakupan rendah. Disarankan bagi akseptor KB dan suami sebaiknya berdiskudi dahulu sebelum memilih alat kontrasepsi dalam upaya peningkatan cakupan pemakaian kontrasepsi IUD
Formulasi Stabil Pasta Gigi Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gamal (Gliricida sepium) Sebagai Pencegah Karies Gigi
Authors: Asrina Rina
Published: February 2022

Gigi berlubang atau karies gigi merupakan merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis pada mulut yang tingkat kejadiannya paling tinggi. Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mencegah karies gigi yaitu dengan menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Tanaman Gamal (Gliricida sepium) diketahui mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus penyebab karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu formula pasta gigi dari ekstrak etanol daun gamal (Gliricida sepium) yang stabil secara fisik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen laboratorium yaitu memformulasikan suatu sediaan pasta gigi dengan membandingkan kadar zat aktif, zat abrasif, dan zat pengikat yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula pasta gigi F1 dapat membentuk suatu sediaan pasta gigi yang stabil secara fisik.
EVALUATION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF THE ‘RISK OF MALIGNANCY INDEX’ IN DIFFERENTIATING BENIGN FROM MALIGNANT OVARIAN TUMORS
Authors: Menon Sangeetha , S Sunitha
Published: February 2022

Malignant ovarian tumors are the sixth most common female cancer and constitute 7.5% of all gynecological
malignancies and 3.5% of all cancers in women (1). The overall mortality in ovarian malignancy is more than 80%,
contributed largely by the delay in diagnosis. Early detection of ovarian cancer and timely referral, if required to a gynecological oncologist
forms the corner stone to reduce mortality from ovarian malignancy.
Ovarian tumors are known to present late in the course of the disease and there is no denite test to dene whether an ovarian mass is benign or
malignant . The overall performance of the Ca 125 is rather poor, considering that it may be elevated in a number of benign conditions as well.
Inter observer variability and the multitude of mimickers, precludes ultrasound as the sole tool to differentiate the two. A combination of the
above along with the menopausal status promises to perform better in differentiating benign vs malignant masses.
Hence rests the signicance of the RMI in this study.
Also knowing whether an ovarian mass is benign or malignant will be helpful not only in prognosticating the disease and planning appropriate
therapy , but it has the powerful advantage of deciding who should do the surgery – the general gynecologist or the oncosurgeon .
Aim : The objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Risk of Malignancy Index (RMI) in differentiating between
benign and malignant ovarian tumors .
Materials and methods : This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology – Government medical college
Trivandrum for a period of one year. All patients above the age of 30 years, admitted to the wards with an ovarian mass were included in the study.
RMI scores were calculated for all patients. The RMI scores were then compared to the histopathology reports, which is the gold standard for the
diagnosis of malignancy. ROC curve was drawn to conclude on the cut off value.
Results : Out of the 102 patients in the study group, 24 (23.5%) had a malignant ovarian tumor. The sensitivity, specicity, PPVand NPVof RMI
was 83.3%, 88.46%, 68.99% and 94.52% respectively. The sensitivity, specicity, and NPV of RMI is much higher than the individual
performance of ultrasound, menopause or serum Ca 125 levels.
Conclusion :RMI has proved to be a good diagnostic method to differentiate benign and malignant ovarian tumors.
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF KI 67 IMMUNOSTAINING IN DIFFERENTIATION OF PSORIASIS VS OTHER PSORIASIFORM DERMATITIS
Authors: Kaur Gagandeep , Sharma RK , Singh Tejasvin , Singh Jaspreet
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a prototype of psoriasiform tissue pattern and needs to be differentiated from other psoriasiform
dermatoses(PD)bothclinicallyandhistopathologically.
AIM: To study the morphology of psoriasis and other psoriasiform conditions and to study the expression of Ki67 to distinguish psoriasis from the other
psoriasiformdermatitislesions.
METHODS:Astudywasperformedonparafnblocksof28psoriasis and22psoriasiformdermatitispatientsbetween2018and2020.The selectedformalin
xed parafn embedded tissuesfrom each biopsy specimen were cut into 3-5 µm section and were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Primary antihuman
antibodiesagainstki67wereapplied.
RESULTS: Out of 50 patients, 62% were men and in the age group of 21-40 years. Mean staining of Ki 67 was higherin psoriasisthan other psoriasiform
dermatitis.
CONCLUSION:ThepresentstudyshowedtheexpressionofKi67biomarkerhigherinpsoriasisascomparedtotheotherpsoriasiformdermatitislesions.
SEASONAL VARIATION ON ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF LIVER OF DUTTAPHRYNUS MELANOSTICTUS
Authors: Mangaraj Harapriya , Parida Puspanjali
Published: February 2022

Body condition a reliable indicator of energetic condition, has an important tness consequence. Natural population of
Duttaphrynus melanostictus in response to environmental cues shows several physiologic changes such as reproductive
activity, hibernation, aestivation and metabolic depression in different seasons. Duttaphrynus melanostictus were collected from local area in
North Orissa University in Baripada, Mayurbhanj in different seasons like summer, rainy, winter. We evaluated the seasonal variation of liver and
kidney tissue in Asian common toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus in different statistical methods. The lipid peroxidation (LPX), reduced
glutathione (GSH), protein content activity in liver tissue were measured in different season.
EVIDENCE OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY IN Li(4-2x)NixTi2O6 DOUBLE PEROVSKITE
Authors: Pavithra C.
Published: February 2022

The polycrystalline nature of Li Ni Ti O (where X = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) (LNT) were synthesized by sol-gel method and (4-2x) x 2 6
microwave processing method. The powder X-ray diffraction technique conrms the monoclinic crystal structure and
C2/c space group. The high resolution scanning electron microscope studies revealed particle size 30 [1]. The temperature scan of conductivity
demonstrated the existence of thermally generated charge carriers. The conduction mechanism in LNT compositions is discussed and found to be
band type conduction.
MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF GURUKULA TEACHERS IN TELANGANA STATE
Authors: Naik V. Hathiram
Published: February 2022

An attempt was made in the present investigation is Aim: Mental health status of Gurukula teachers in Telangana state.
Objective:To assess the impact of gender and designation on mental health status of Gurukula teachers. Sample: Sample
for the present study consists of 120 teachers working in Gurukula schools of Warangal district of Telangana state. This study was using purposive
random sampling method. Conclusions: Male teachers are better mental health status than female teachers and Post graduate teachers are better
mental health status than trained graduate teachers.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SUPERIOR, SUPEROTEMPORAL, AND TEMPORAL INCISION IN MANUAL PHACOEMULSIFICATION FOR POSTOPERATIVE ASTIGMATISM
Authors: Sathyanarayana M. V. D. L. , Kushmitha D.
Published: February 2022

Aim: To compare the amount of astigmatism in superior, superotemporal, and temporal incisions in manual
phacoemulsication.
Methods: Three hundred patients were studied. The patients were randomly assigned to any of the three groups. The three groups had 100
patients each. The patients in group Aunderwent manual phaco with a superior incision, the patients in group B underwent manual phaco with a
supero-temporal incision and the patients in group C underwent manual phaco with a temporal incision. The patients were examined on
postoperative days 1,7,21 and 45. The uncorrected and the best-corrected visual acuity was recorded and a slit-lamp examination and autorefractometer and keratometry examinations were also done.
Results:The mean SIAin group Awas found to be 1.572 ± 0.651, in group B, it was 0.532 ± 0.317and in group C, it was 0.435 ± 0.338. The F score
which was applied was found to be 186.44. This value was more than the standard value. The p-value accordingly was < 0.001, which was highly
signicant.
Conclusion: Manual phaco which is done with a temporal and a supero-temporal approach provides a better quality of vision due to a
signicantly less SIAthan the superior approach.
"CNS MELIOIDOSIS" IN YOUR ESTEEMED JOURNALAS A CASE REPORT
Authors: Akeel C.Arshad , K Marimuthu Aishwarya , Vineeth V.K.
Published: February 2022

CNS Melioidosis is a rare and complicated form of Melioidosis with a mortality rate of up to 50%. We hereby present a
case of CNS Melioidosis with bacteremia and pulmonary manifestations of Melioidosis based on CT Chest imaging
ndings, who on prompt initiation of appropriate IV antibiotic therapy along with craniotomy and drainage of cerebral abscess showed drastic
recovery. This indolent multi systemic presentation along with the rarity of CNS Melioidosis in general, makes this case report note-worthy.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF VESICULOBULLOUS LESIONS OF SKIN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DIRECT IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
Authors: Sriram P , Premkumar M
Published: February 2022

Skin represents a window to the internal well-being of the disease. Vesiculobullous diseases represents a heterogenous group of dermatoses with protean manifestations. One of the main reason for continued identication of new bullous diseases is because the diagnosis is based on immunological & molecular basis in addition to clinical ndings & immunomorphology. This study aims to correlate Direct Immunouorescence with clinical and Histopathological ndings and to analyze the utility of Immunouorescence in the diagnosis of vesiculobullous lesions of skin. A total of 50 cases were evaluated with vesiculobullous lesions with clinical history, signs, histopathological and immunouorescence studies. In this study, Bullous Pemphigoid and Pemphigus vulgaris constituted 82 % of cases. Oral mucosal involvement was present in 89.5 % cases of Pemphigus Vulgaris & 22.7% cases of Bullous pemphigoid. Subepidermal blister/ bullae is commonest in the study, next being supra basal blister/ bullae. 71.4 % were positive for Direct IF in which 2/3 cases staining pattern was throughout the entire epidermis & in 1/3 cases staining pattern was restricted to lower 1/3 of epidermis. 50% of Dermatitis Herpetiformis showed positive staining by IgA in papillary dermis showing granular BM zone pattern. In Bullous Pemphigoid subjected for DIF, 70% cases were positive with linear basement membrane zone deposition of antibodies.
SINGLE VISIT- APEXIFICATION USING MTA AND AUTOLOGOUS PRF AS AN INTERNAL MATRIX. A CASE SERIES.
Authors: Deepika Deepika , Sharma Abhishek , Nagpal Ajay Kumar , Mutiur Rahman Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Endodontic treatment is challenging in teeth with a blunderbuss canal and an open apex due to difculties in attaining an apical seal. Nonsurgical one-step apexication using materials such as mineral trioxide aggregate has been proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional longterm calcium hydroxide apexication technique. In order to create an apical plug, there has to be some matrix against which MTA can be placed. Platelet-rich brin (PRF), a second-generation platelet concentrate, can be employed as a matrix material against which MTA can be condensed. This case series aims to present the treatment of an immature tooth with an open apex using a one-step apexication using autologous PRF membrane as an interior matrix and MTA as an apical barrier.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF URTICARIA
Authors: Shivaraman Vignesh , Nandhini Nandhini , Thomas Jayakar
Published: February 2022

Urticaria is a condition characterized by the development of wheals (hives), angioedema or both. Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is dened by the Spontaneous appearance of wheals, angioedema, or [1] both for > 6 weeks due to known or unknown causes
A STUDY OF MORTALITY EVALUATION IN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID19) SUBJECTS IN FIRST 24 HOURS
Authors: Prasad V Anjaneya , S Mounika , C Abhishek
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 is a novel highly contagious infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There is an
evidence of a hyper-inammatory immune response in critically ill patients, which leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) within rst
24 hours of admission. This study was conducted to assess the epidemiologic, clinical and pathological data as an indicator of mortality within rst
24 hours of admission in COVID-19. This is a retrospective, observational study done among critically ill COVID-19 patients between April 21,
2021 and June 03, 2021. History, examination, c-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum ferritin, d-dimer were analyzed. There
were 416 COVID-19 mortalities during the study period of which 106 died within the rst 24 hours of admission. Mean age was 58 years. 68
(64.2%) were males. At the time of admission, 48 patients were on oxygen (Polymask/NRBM), 10 on HFNO, 12 on CPAP, 36 on BIPAP mode of
ventilation. Serum ferritin was in the normal range in 32 (30.1%) patients and elevated in 74 (69.9%) patients, among which 62 patients had >500.
Eleven (10.4%) subjects had D- dimer 50-250ng/ml, 95 (89.6%) had >250ng/ml. CRP was <5mg/l in 11 (10.4%), 5-50mg/l in 23 (21.7%), >50mg/l
in 72 (67.9%) patients. ESR was <25 in 8 (7.6%), 25-50 in 20 (18.8%) and >50 in 78 (73.6%) patients. These results conclude that hyper
inammation, abnormal intravascular coagulation seen in COVID-19 play a key role in mortality within rst 24 hours of COVID-19.
ISOMETRIC HAND GRIP EXERCISE: CAN IT BE AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONVENTIONALAEROBIC EXERCISE TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE?
Authors: Bag Subhendu , Sen Sangita
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION :Isometric hand grip exercise (IHG) is a form of static resistance exercise. Such exercises are characterized by a change in muscle tension while the muscle length remains constant. Aerobic isotonic exercise has plethora of proved benets over blood pressure but needs dedicated time and willingness to perform it. In comparison to Aerobic isotonic exercise, Isometric hand grip exercise is a simple form of exercise which needs little adjustment in daily routine.OBJECTIVE:To determine the immediate effect of graded isometric hand grip exercise on Systolic and Diastolic blood pressure.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Present study was conducted on 82 healthy adults aged between 18 to 25 years including both sexes. Subjects having any form of hypertension, other cardio-vascular co-morbidities and any diseases involving wrist joint and palmar diseases are excluded from this study. Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure is measured single handedly at resting condition, after 30% Maximum voluntary contractions (MVC), after high load contractions, Post sham, and 1 hour post sham.CONCLUSION:It is revealed that after 30% MVC and post high load ,SBP and DBP is signicantly increased compared to resting condition but after post sham, SBP and DBP is signicantly decreased in both sexes.There is no signicant change found in 1 hour post sham condition.
DIRECT LARYNGOSCOPIC EXAMINATION AND BIOPSY IN COVID -19 ERA(POST LOCKDOWN) – GUIDE TO SAFE METHOD.
Authors: Rajpurohit Pragya , Aseri Yogesh , Singh Rawat Digvijay , Singh B.K. , Verma P. C.
Published: February 2022

Introduction- To describe a safe method to undergo direct laryngoscopic examination and biopsy, during the post lockdown period (of COVID-19
pandemic).A case study in retrospect.
Result-Thirty patients with suspected laryngeal malignancy requiring laryngoscopic examination during the period of 1st June 2020 to 31th
January, 2021 were identied. Screening for COVID-19 was done and then the patients were taken up for the procedure under general anaesthesia
(irrespective of site of growth). Health workers followed all precaution protocols (use of personal protective equipment, N95 mask, eye shield,
etc.).
Conclusion- Although lockdown controlled the spread of COVID-19, it had a drastic effect on services offered to the patient. Safety can be ensured
to the health workers, if we carry out the procedure with full precautions in the post COVID period.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NUCLEOLI OF BENIGN AND MALIGNANT SQUAMOUS CELLS: A NOVEL PARAMETER TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN REACTIVE AND TUMOR CELLS.
Authors: Sharma Richard , Arakeri Satish
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignancy of oral cavity. It is usually secondary to usage of tobacco
products, smoking, chronic irritation etc. The most common presentation of SCC is painless ulcer, nodule in the oral cavity. AIMS AND
OBJECTIVES: 1 Measure the surface area and diameter of nucleoli of benign and malignant cells by morphometric analysis software. 2.
Comparison of both values using statistical test and to identify the signicance. MATERIALAND METHODS: Total 60 cases are included in the
present study. 30 cases are benign and 30 cases are malignant. The images of benign and malignant cells will be taken from each cases by camera
attached to microscopes. The morphometric analysis software is available online as free downloads, will be used for measuring the surface area and
diameter of nucleoli. Surface area and diameter of nucleoli of both benign and malignant cases will be compared with chi square “t” test and it
signicance is calculated by “p” value. RESULTS: Average size of nucleoli in benign lesions: 13.3 / 30 = 0.44 µm. Average size of nucleoli in
malignant lesions: 79.5 / 30 = 2.65 µm. Pvalue: < 0.5, hence signicant difference. DISCUSSION:According to Lee, the size of nucleoli is around
6 micrometer in case of squamous cell carcinoma. According to Malhotra et al, tumor cells of squamous cell carcinoma have prominent nucleoli
which measures about 2-3 micrometer or more. It has 97% of sensitivity with p value< 0.001. CONCLUSION: Other than the routine H&E slide
examination, an objective parameters of cell morphology measured by software will be helpful in diagnosis the malignant cases.
RISK FACTORS AND EARLY NEONATALOUT-COMES ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES IN A DISTRICT HEAD QUARTER HOSPITAL OF ODISHA: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Priyadarsini Debta Smita , Kumar Jena Sushanta , Mohanty Minakshi , Behera Tapas Ranjan , Pradhan Srabani , Dash Ranjan
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) has dened Low Birth Weight (LBW) as birth weight less than 2,500 grams irrespective of
gestational age. Overall, it is estimated that 15% to 20% of all births worldwide are LBW, representing more than 20 million births a year.
OBJECTIVE isto assess the socio-demographic and maternal risk factor associated with LBW babies. METHOD: A hospital based case
controls study with 107 mothers of LBWbabies as case and 214 mothers of normal weight babies as control who delivered at DHH Jagatsinghpur.
RESULT:Rural area, working women, low SEC status, low BMI, associated chronic disease, anemia, less no of ANC check up etc were associated
risk factor for LBW babies. Occurrence of hypothermia, hypoglycemia, refusal to feed, respiratory distress, neonatal sepsis etc. early neonatal
complications were more in LBWbabies as compared to babies having normal birth weight.
LONG SEGMENT DEMYELINATING MOTOR POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY IN A CHILD WITH SCRUB TYPHUS- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Roy Priti
Published: February 2022

Scrub typhus is an Acute Undifferentiated Febrile Illness (AUFI) with diverse clinical presentations. This infection is known to exhibit wide
spectrum of neurological manifestations, although long segment demyelination of spinal cord is a very rare presentation especially in paediatric
age group. We report a case of an 11 years old girl who presented with altered sensorium, high grade fever, hepatomegaly, neck rigidity, raised
intracranial tension and paraparesis. She was diagnosed as a case of acute meningoencephalitis with long segment demyelination of spinal cord
with axonal motor polyradiculoneuropathy as a complication of scrub typhus infection. The girl was treated with oral Doxycycline and intravenous
Methylprednisolone. She showed a dramatic response without any residual neurological decit.
RELATIONSHIP OF NECK CIRCUMFERENCE WITH HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENT, SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN (10 - 15 YEARS)
Authors: Chandra Mondal Prabodh , Mahata Dhruba Kumar
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of child obesity is rapidly increasing worldwide. These conditions pose a major public health problem because they are associated
with various chronic disease. Obesity having several risk factors for later cardiovascular and metabolic problems. Chronic and insidious nature of
these disorders close monitoring in childhood is required to prevent long-term effects. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the
relationship between the risk of HTN and high NC alone and also in the combinations with other anthropometric indices among the adolescents.
This community based cross sectional study was carried out during November 2019 to January, 2020 among the adolescents aged 10-15 years
living in Midnapore, a district town of eastern India and its adjacent areas. This study indicated that 6.53% of the adolescents were suffering from
hypertension and the prevalence of obesity as determined by BAZ>1SD were 7.42% while 20.18% of the participants were suffering from central
obesity as diagnosed by high WC. High NC was observed among 8.31% participants. The present study clearly indicated that high NC is the most
important predictor of hypertension among the adolescents.
Popular online libraries with Ukrainian content
Authors: Loshchinskaya Natalia
Published: February 2022

New historical stage of development of society in the XXI century determines the need for transformation of scientific and practical activity of modern scientific libraries, improvement and development of certain provisions of library science, harmonization of library theory and practice with the basic requirements of the modern online community. The outlined problems should be facilitated by the Law of Ukraine "On the National Program of Informatization" (№ 74/98-BP of February 4, 1998), which regulates the processes of providing citizens and society with timely, reliable and complete information through the widespread use of Internet technologies. The place, role and prospects of functioning in the information space of electronic libraries with Ukrainian-language content are investigated in the article. The ten most popular modern libraries are reviewed by their structure, tasks, content and content, openness of information and more. A brief overview of the works of Ukrainian researchers and the UNESCO-approved European Digital Heritage Charter is presented.The issue of creating online libraries is topical, and therefore, in the information and library environment, various aspects of their activity are being actively studied. First of all, it is important to pay attention to the connection of electronic libraries with the educational needs of high and high school students. Today, virtual library resources are one of the most productive areas for digital technology development, and we can confidently predict their intense development in the near future.
Scientific periodic of Ukraine 1917—1919: analysis of academic publications (based on materials of the Book Chamber of Ukraine)
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: February 2022

This publication continues a series of author's research devoted to periodicals that appeared at the dawn of the modern history of Ukraine, when, as a result of the destruction of the Russian Empire, the construction of the Ukrainian national state took place. The presented article raises the problem of the activities of leading higher educational institutions in the territory of the then Ukraine, in particular, the University of St. Vladimir in Kiev, the Technological Institute of Emperor Alexander III in Kharkov, the Katerinoslav Mining Institute, Kharkov University, Kiev and Kharkov Commercial Institutions, etc. The study used collections of scientific papers compiled in 1917—1919. scientists and employees of these institutions. Based on the author’s content analysis of periodicals published in the mentioned educational institutions, the author came to the following conclusions: the higher education system of revolutionary Ukraine at that time still remained under the ideological influence of Russia (either tsarist or republican); The faculty of these institutions actively resisted the policy of Ukrainization proclaimed by the Ukrainian Central Rada; in educational institutions founded during the imperial rule, even under conditions of radical revolutionary changes, the relevant university traditions continued to prevail (fraternity, charitable contributions, personal scholarships in support of various categories of students); Higher educational institutions have become a place of concentration of pro-Russian forces in Ukraine. Against the background of these politically dangerous and highly undesirable analytical statements for the Ukrainian national institutions, it should be emphasized that these higher educational institutions remained a powerful center for the development of science in Ukraine. The study was conducted on the materials of the Book Chamber of Ukraine.