bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Sistem E-filing sebagai Tindak Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang
Authors: Cahya Eka Nur
Published: May 2021

Pembayaran pajak merupakan kontribusi terbesar bagi suatu negara dan sumber utama pendapatan suatu negara dalam pembiayaan pemerintah dan pembangunan.Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan tersebut adalah dengan membuat pembaruan sistem atau metode yang sederhana, mudah, dan cepat. Pembaruan dalam sistem perpajakan dengan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanan perpajakan yaitu dengan dilaksanakannya jenis pelayanan kepada wajib pajak dalam rangka penyampaian SPT tahunanya menggunakan elektronik atau melalui internet yang dinamakan e-Filing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis diawali dengan pengumpulan data-data yang dibutuhkan kemudian setiap data di proses sedemikian rupa, selanjutnya data di analisis kembali untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Penggunaan sistem e-Filing pada KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang ini belum meningkatkan kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan.Hal ini terlihat dari olahan data jumlah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang tidak melaporkan SPT Tahunannya semakin meningkat mulai tahun 2011-2017. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini peneliti tidak memasukkan data wawancara wajib pajak orang pribadi pensiunan, jadi hanya wajib pajak orang pribadi yang produktif.
Analisis Perbandingan Penilaian Persediaan Barang Dagang pada PT. Pabrik Gula Candi Baru dengan Metode Average dan Fifo
Authors: Salim Bayu Rahmadani Wijaya Putra , Rahman Arief , Lestari Tri
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbandingan penilaian persediaan barang dagang dengan metode Weighted average dan FIFO. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, skripsi ini berusaha untuk memaparkan perbandingan metode penilaian persediaan antara Weighted average yang sudah diterapkan dan FIFO yang belum diterapkan oleh perusahaan serta pengaruhnya pada laba kotor perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa laba yang dihasilkan metode FIFO lebih besar dibandingkan Weighted average hal itu dikarenakan harga yang cenderung mengalami kenaikan sehingga jika menggunakan rumus biaya rata-rata dalam perhitungannya diperoleh harga pokok penjualan yang tinggi. Jika menggunakan metode FIFO diperoleh harga pokok penjualan yang lebih rendah maka menghasilkan laba yang lebih tinggi.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK No. 45 sebagai Perwujudan Amanah dan Akuntabilitas pada Laporan Keuangan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Rahman Arief , Hidayati Kusni
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan PSAK No.45 sebagai perwujudan  amanah  dan  akuntabilitas  pada  laporan  keuangan  Masjid  Al  Akbar Surabaya. Peneliti melakukan analisis dengan mengumpulkan dan mengidentifikasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya baik melalui penerimaan maupun pengeluaran, melakukan analisa berdasarkan teori atau tinjauan pustaka terkait dengan PSAK No.45 hingga melakukan perbandingan antara laporan keuangan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya dengan Laporan berdasarkan PSAK No.45 sampai akhirnya bisa memberikan kesimpulan mengenai penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupa Studi kepustakaan, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyampaian laporan keuangan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya disampaikan ketika selesai shalat jumat, namun disampaikan hanya perolehan infaq dari kotak atau sumbangan dalam kurun waktu minggu tersebut. Laporan keuangan yang disajikan Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya berupa laporan neraca dan laporan surplus/defisit dan belum sesuai dengan PSAK No.45 yang terdiri dari Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Akivitas, Arus Kas dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan.
Fisiopatologia das entesopatias: aspectos mecânicos e inflamatórios (axial e periférico)
Authors: Lyrio André Marun , Luppino Rodrigo
Published: May 2021

Queixas relacionadas com a entesopatia são frequentes na prática clínica, sendo na maioria das vezes de origem mecânica, decorrentes de distúrbios biomecânicos e metabólicos. Na reumatologia, as espondiloartrites (EpAs) são as principais responsáveis pelos distúrbios entesiais de origem inflamatória, sendo postulado que esses distúrbios são os responsáveis por iniciar e perpetuar o processo inflamatório sistêmico, com papel central em sua fisiopatologia. O início da agressão à êntese parece ser o mesmo em ambos os cenários, o estresse biomecânico. Porém, a resposta do organismo define como o processo irá se desenvolver e resolver, seja em poucas semanas e com reparação tecidual, seja com cronificação ou resolução incompleta do processo levando à ossificação e anquilose. Portanto, é fundamental que a mecanobiologia dos tendões e ligamentos seja compreendida, bem como a fisiopatologia das espondiloartrites. Nesta revisão, descrevemos detalhadamente as principais bases fisiopatológicas para as lesões entesíticas mecânicas e inflamatórias, axiais e periféricas.

Unitermos: Êntese. Entesopatia. Estresse mecânico. Fisiopatologia. Espondiloartrites.
MARKALARDA YAŞANAN OLUMSUZ DURUMLARIN ELEKTRONİK AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİME (E-WOM) YANSIMALARI: PEGASUS ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BİLGİNER ÖZSAATCI Fatma Gül
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, markaların yaşadığı olumsuz durumların elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişimi (eWOM) nasıl etkilediğini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmada nitel araştırma tasarımlarından örnek olay yönteminden yararlanılarak, Pegasus havayollarının yaşamış olduğu uçak kazası neticesinde paylaştığı özür mesajına yapılan yorumlar analiz edilmiştir. Analizde kullanılacak yorumlar için Türkiye’de en çok kullanılan sosyal ağ sitelerinden biri olan İnstagram tercih edilmiş ve 1351 kullanıcı yorumu analiz edilmiştir Bulgular: Analiz neticesinde oluşan 42 tema 10 kategori altında toplanmıştır. Yapılan yorumların %41,4 olumsuz, %30,5’inin tarafsız, %22,2’sinin olumlu ve % 5,9’da konudan bağımsız farklı bir durumla ilişkili yorum olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özgünlük: Gelişen teknolojiler ve küreselleşme markaların tüketici iletişiminde geleneksel iletişim kanallarının yanında yeni iletişim kanallarını da etkin bir şekilde kullanmasını sağlamıştır. Tüketici iletişiminde kullanılan yeni iletişim kanallarının başında sosyal medya uygulamaları gelmektedir. Özellikle markalar pazarlama faaliyetlerinde sosyal medyayı etkin şekilde kullanıp, tüketicilerin isteklerini dikkate alarak marka imajlarını ve tüketicilerin markalarına karşı tutumlarını şekillendirmektedir. Benzer şekilde sosyal medya kullanımı ile birlikte tüketiciler sürekli iletişim halinde oldukları markalar ile yaşadıkları olumlu ve olumsuz deneyimleri de sosyal medya kanalları aracılığıyla paylaşmaktadır. Olumlu paylaşımlar işletme itibarında ve imajında pozitif etki yaratırken, olumsuz paylaşımlar ise işletme imaj ve itibarını negatif yönlü etkilemektedir. Tüketicilerin sosyal medyada marka hakkında çeşitli söylemlerde bulunması noktasında işletmeler açısından önemli olan tüketicilerin söylediklerini iyi analiz etmektir. Bu bağlamda konunun nasıl ve ne gibi sorularla derinlemesine incelenmesi ve tüketici söylemlerinin de derinlemesine analizinin yapılması çalışmayı özgün kılmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçlarının markalara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Mucinosis eritematosa reticular con buena respuesta al tratamiento tópico
Authors: Elias Kairuz María Belén , Salich Hassibe Desiree , Miranda Jimena Agostina , Mazzotta Marco Mario , Forni Ivana Laura , Cippitelli Lorena Andrea
Published: May 2021

La mucinosis eritematosa reticular es una forma rara de mucinosis cutánea, de etiología e incidencia desconocidas, que predomina en mujeres de mediana edad. La clínica y la histopatología son fundamentales para arribar al diagnóstico. Si bien el tratamiento de primera línea es la hidroxicloroquina oral, se han publicado buenos resultados con los tratamientos tópicos.

Presentamos los casos de 2 pacientes con diagnóstico de mucinosis eritematosa reticular, con buena respuesta al tratamiento tópico con tacrolimús y corticosteroides. Destacamos la seguridad y el fácil manejo que estos representan en una enfermedad poco frecuente.
MENJAWAB TUDUHAN IDEOLOGISASI DALAM TAFSIR AHKAM
Authors: Abdul Wadud Kasful Humam
Published: May 2021

This article examines the answer of Abdul Ilāh Ḥūri to the accusation of ideologization in tafsīr ayāt aḥkām (Qur’anic exegesis on the legal verses) through  his work Asbāb Ikhtilāf al-Mufassirīn fī Tafsīr Ᾱyāt al-Aḥkām. The tendency to ideologize these schools of tafsīr can be understood not only because of the writer's background as a demonstrative school activist, but other factors are also very influential on the resulting tafsīr ayāt aḥkām products, such as: differences in using the rules of al-'ibrah bi 'umūm al-lafẓi lā bi khuṣūṣ al-sabab or vice versa, differences in choosing qirā'at, differences in interpreting siyāq (context) or in his term that is called mā fī al-Qur'ān and mā ḥaula al-Qur'ān.
Keywords: Qur’anic exegesis on the legal verses, school ideology, mā fī al-Qur'ān, and mā ḥaula al-Qur'ān.
Mining Conflicts in Central Sulawesi : Coorporate and Public Policy Review
Authors: Pasinringi Andi
Published: May 2021

The aim of this analysis was to see how the dispute between mining processors (PT.COR) and the local community in North Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, affected the local community. Observations of in-depth interviews and field notes about incidents the researcher experiences in the field were used as data collection methods in this study. The purposive approach was used to select informants in compliance with the research objectives. There were ten informants chosen because they were considered capable of providing the necessary data and intelligence. The details and data gathered were then processed using the triangulation method, which involves cross-checking the multiple informants. The findings revealed that static dialogue, segregation (opposing groups), positions that were conflicting with different points of view, and communication incompatibility between different regions were the factors triggering the dispute. Based on these studies, it is clear how the role of the local government in resolving conflicts between the community and the company, though there are still some things that the government considers to be less than ideal, such as school buildings near the company's location, which were originally supposed to be relocated to a location that the company had prepared.
LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS EN MATERIA ENERGÉTICA: BLOQUE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD Y JURISPRUDENCIA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: ARZOZ SANTISTEBAN XABIER
Published: May 2021

El artículo analiza la distribución de competencias entre el Estado y las comunidades
autónomas en materia energética. En primer lugar, analiza el bloque de constitucionalidad,
explorando los títulos competenciales y autonómicos que se pueden agrupar
en cuatro categorías: títulos específicos, transversales, funcionales y externos. En segundo
lugar, examina la jurisprudencia constitucional. Cabe destacar que la mitad de las sentencias
del Tribunal Constitucional sobre la distribución competencial en materia energética ha
sido adoptada en los últimos cuatro años. Esa jurisprudencia reciente ha abordado, entre
otros, problemas como la conformidad constitucional de las leyes autonómicas de protección
de la calidad del suministro eléctrico, el alcance de las bases del sector eléctrico, la incidencia
de las peculiaridades geográficas sobre el alcance de lo básico y la prohibición del
llamado fracking por diversas leyes autonómicas.

Estatua eta autonomia-erkidegoen arteko eskumen-banaketa energiaren
arloan aztertzea du artikulu honek helburu. Alde batetik, konstituzionaltasun-blokeari darizkion
Estatuaren eta autonomia-erkidegoen eskumen-tituluak azaltzen ditu banan-banan,
lau kategoriatan biltzen dituelarik. Beste alde batetik, Konstituzio Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia
jasotzen du. Aintzat hartu behar da Konstituzio Auzitegiaren sententzien erdiak azken
lau urteetan eman direla. Jurisprudentzia horrek, besteak beste, honako arazo hauek erabakitzen
ditu: argindarraren horniketaren kalitatea babesten duten lege autonomikoen baliozkotasuna,
arlo elektrikoaren oinarriek duten hedadura, irlen kokapenak oinarriaren hedaduran
duen eragina, eta fracking delakoaren galerazpena.

This paper analyses the allocation of competences between the state
and the autonomous communities in the field of energy. First, it revisits the different
legal bases of intervention that the constitution and the autonomy statutes recognise to
the state and the autonomous communities in that field. Second, it studies the Spanish
constitutional court¿s case-law. It must be stressed that half of the constitutional court¿s
rulings in this area have been adopted in the last four years. That case-law adjudicates, for
example, cases concerning the constitutionality of regional legislation on the quality of the
supply of electricity, the extension of the state competence to establish the common rules
in the field, and the prohibition of fracking by regional legislation.
DE LA LEY ORGÁNICA DE SALUD SEXUAL Y REPRODUCTIVA E INTERRUPCIÓN VOLUNTARIA DEL EMBARAZO AL ANTEPROYECTO DE LEY ORGÁNICA DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA VIDA DEL CONCEBIDO Y DE LOS DERECHOS DE LA MUJER EMBARAZADA
Authors: ASTOLA MADARIAGA JASONE
Published: May 2021

Cuando investigamos solemos olvidar que las herramientas que utilizamos
no han surgido espontáneamente, sino que las ha construido un saber/poder y se han
transmitido a través de nuestro sistema de enseñanza. Eso es, en el ámbito del Derecho
Constitucional, lo primero que se analiza en este trabajo, con dos objetivos: Para ver algo
que todavía permanece invisible, quién y cómo es el sujeto sobre el que se ha construido
el Derecho Constitucional ¿un hombre, blanco, propietario y heterosexual¿ y la influencia
de esa pre-decisión en todo el ordenamiento jurídico y en la formación de nuestra personalidad;
y para desvelar la imposibilidad de una igualdad de mujeres y hombres en un sistema
así construido. Todo ello para aclarar que el que los derechos sexuales y los derechos reproductivos
estén pendientes de un hilo en este momento no es más que una consecuencia
directa del propio sistema.

Askotan gauzak ikertzen direnean ahaztu egiten da hori egiteko ditugun
baliabideak ez direla berez sortu, baizik eta jakintza eta aginte edo botere batek sortu
dituela eta gure hezkuntza-sistemak hedatu dituela. Hori da lantzen den lehenengo gauza
Konstituzio Zuzenbidearen alorrari lotuta, bereziki, bi helburuekin: Konstituzio Zuzenbideak
oinarritzat hartu duen subjektuaren ezaugarriak ¿gizonezkoa da, zuria, jabea eta heterosexuala¿
eta nolako eragina izan duen aurrerabaki horrek zuzenbide-antolamendu osoan eta
norberaren nortasunean ikusteko, ikusezina baita gure sisteman; eta azaltzeko nola bilakatzen
den ezinezkoa emakumeen eta gizonen berdintasuna, horrela eraiki den sistema horretan.
Sexu-eskubideak eta ugaltze-eskubideak kolokan egotea sistemaren beraren ondorio
zuzena baino ez dela, argi uzteko asmoaz.

When we investigated, we often forget that the tools we use have not
arisen spontaneously, but that a knowledge/power has built them, and they have passed
through our education system That is, in the field of constitutional law, the first thing
discussed in this work, with two objectives: To see something that still remains invisible,
who and how is the subject on which the constitutional law has been built ¿a man, white,
owner and heterosexual¿ and the influence of this pre-decision on all the legal system
and in the formation of our personality; and to reveal the impossibility of equality of women
and men in a system that has been built like this. All of this to clarify that sexual rights and
reproductive rights are pending a thread at this time is simply a direct result of the system
itself.
LA IGUALDAD DE GÉNERO DESDE EL ACTIVISMO DE LAS PROFESIONES JURÍDICAS
Authors: BARRÈRE UNZUETA MARÍA ÁNGELES
Published: May 2021

A partir de los años setenta y, en particular, tras la Convención para la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer (aprobada por la ONU en 1979), han proliferado normativas varias referidas a la igualdad de mujeres y hombres. Lo normal es que tales normativas reconozcan en sus preámbulos o exposiciones de motivos el carácter sistémico de la problemática de desigualdad de las mujeres pero que tal reconocimiento se diluya cuando se trata de articular el derecho a la igualdad, lo que se hace mediante los conceptos de igualdad de trato y de igualdad de oportunidades. Con el fin de impedir que se produzca esa fractura, en este trabajo se aboga por una forma de argumentación jurídica que tome en consideración elementos sistémicos de la desigualdad de las mujeres (como, por ejemplo, los estereotipos de género). Esto conlleva la necesidad de una toma de postura por parte de quienes interpretan y aplican las normas o, en definitiva, un planteamiento activista de las profesiones jurídicas.

1970eko hamarkadatik eta, bereziki, 1979an NBEk Emakumearen aurkako bereizkeria mota guztiak ezabatzeko konbentzioa onartu zuenetik, emakumeen eta gizonen berdintasunari buruzko hainbat lege sortu dituzte. Ohikoa da araudi horien hitzaurrean edo azalpenean emakumeek jasaten duten desparekotasun arazoaren ezaugarri sistemikoa adieraztea, eta berdintasunerako eskubidea artikulatzean aintzatespen hori desagertzea, tratu- berdintasun eta aukera-berdintasun kontzeptuen bidez. Halakorik ez gertatzeko, emakumeen desparekotasunaren elementu sistematikoak (genero-estereotipoak, adibidez) aintzat hartzen dituen argudiaketa juridikoaren alde egiten du lan honek. Horrek zera eragingo luke: arauak interpretatzen eta aplikatzen dituztenek beren jarrera zehaztu beharko lukete, edo, labur esanda, lanbide juridikoek planteamendu aktibista egin beharko lukete.

From the seventies on and in particular after the Convention for the elimination of discrimination againt women (passed by the UNO in 1979), several normatives refered to the equality of women and men have proliferated. It is common that such normatives acknowledge in their preambles or statements of reasons the sistemic character of the women¿s inequality problematic but that nevertheless that acknowledgement becomes blurred when the right to equality is articulated, which is carried out by means of the concpets of equality of treatment and equality of opportunities. For the purpose of hindering that fracture, this work advocates for a form of legal reasoning that takes the sistemic elements in women¿s inequality (as, for example, gender stereotypes) into consideration. This brings the need to take a position by those that interpret and apply provisions or, eventually, an activist approach by legal professions.
TERRITORIOS, SOBERANÍA COMPARTIDA Y SOSTENIBILIDAD: ESCOCIA Y EUSKADI EN EUROPA
Authors: BENGOETXEA CABALLERO JOXERRAMON
Published: May 2021

El texto comienza recordando la contribución del Profesor Loperena a la
nrg4SD, red de gobiernos regionales para el desarrollo sostenible. Continúa planteándose
el dilema entre autogobierno pleno o status quo que caracteriza a numerosas regiones
constitucionales autónomas insertas en Estados complejos y que se plantean llevar adelante
eficazmente sus agendas de sostenibilidad así como otras políticas en las que comparten
competencias en el seno de un Estado Miembro y de la UE. La parte principal del
texto aborda la cuestión de las consecuencias de una secesión de una nación respecto de
un Estado Miembro de la UE y propone superar algunos de los esquemas rígidos del constitucionalismo
fundado en conceptos de soberanía formal absoluta, considerándolos difícilmente
compatibles con el espíritu y la cultura de innovación y experimentación constitucional
e institucional que caracteriza al proceso de integración europea.

Garapen jasangarrirako eskualde-gobernuen sareari (nrg4SD) Loperena
irakasleak egindako ekarpena gogorarazten da, hasteko. Oraindik ere planteatzen da estatu
konplexuetako eskualde autonomo askoren autogobernu osoa ala status quo arteko
dilema, non eraginkortasun osoz gauzatu nahi diren bai jasangarritasun-agendak bai EBko
estatu kide baten baitako eskumen-politika partekatuak. EBko estatu kide bateko nazio baten
sezesioak izango lituzkeen ondorioak aztertzen dira, eta konstituzionalismoaren eskema
zurrun batzuk gainditzea proposatzen da ¿subiranotasun formal absolutuan oinarrituak¿,
nekez uztartzen baitira Europako integrazio-prozesuak berezkoa duen berrikuntza eta esperimentazio
konstituzional eta instituzionalarekin.

The text begins remembering the contribution of Professor Loperena
to the nrg4SD, network of regional goverments for sustainable development. It follows
with the dilemma between full self goverment or status quo that characterizes many
constitutional regions that are part of complex States and that think of prosecuting
effectively their sustainable agendas together with other policies where competences are
shared within member state and EU. The main part of the text deals with the issue of the
consequences of a secession by a nation from a member state of the European Union and
it proposes to overcome some of the rigid schemes of the constitutionalism founded on
concepts of absolute formal sovereignty, by considering them with difficulty compatible
with the spirit and culture of constitutional and institutional innovation and experimentation
that characterize the process of european integration.
IMPACTO Y ACCIDENTE. EL CASO DE LAS PROSPECCIONES PETROLÍFERAS EN CANARIAS
Authors: BETANCOR RODRÍGUEZ ANDRÉS
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se analizan las dificultades de encaje del análisis de riesgos
de accidentes graves en la evaluación de impacto ambiental. Esta debe considerar los
denominados «efectos de aparición irregular», como podrían ser los derivados de un accidente
asociado al proyecto correspondiente. Sin embargo, la evaluación no es el ámbito
institucional adecuado ni para analizar los riesgos, ni las consecuencias, ni las medidas
para su control. Estas disfunciones institucionales se ponen de manifiesto en relación con
un caso, que aquí solo se toma como contexto fáctico, como es el de los sondeos exploratorios
en Canarias para determina la existencia de petróleo. La incorporación a nuestro Derecho
de la Directiva 2013/30 permitirá salvar estas disfunciones.

Ingurumen-eraginaren ebaluazioan istripu larrien arriskuaren analisia
erabiltzeko zailtasunak aztertzen dira lan honetan. Ingurumen-eraginaren ebaluazioan,
hain zuzen, noizean behingoko efektu izenekoak kontuan hartu behar dira; esaterako,
proiektu jakin batekin lotutako istripu batek eragindako efektuak. Hala ere, ebaluazioa ez
da esparru egokia, ez arriskuak aztertzeko, ezta ondorioak eta kontrol-neurriak aztertzeko
ere. Erakunde-disfuntzio horiek lanean testuinguru faktiko gisa soilik hartzen den kasu batekin
lotuta ageri dira: Kanarietako esplorazio-zundaketak, petroliorik dagoen zehazteko.
Gure zuzenbidean 2013/30 zuzentaraua sartzeak disfuntzio horiek gainditzeko aukera
emango du.

This work analyzes the difficulties of fitting the risk analysis of serious
accidents in the enviromental impact assessment. This has to consider the so called
«effects of irregular appearance», as it could be those derived from an accident related to
the corresponding project. Nevertheless, the assessment is not the adequate institutional
field nor to analyzing risk nor the consequences, or the measures for its control. These
institutional malfunctions are evidenced in a case which is here taken as a factual context
as it is the explorations to see if there is petron in the Canary Islands. The transposition in
our legal system of Directive 2013/30 will allow to solve those malfunctions.
PARTICIPACIÓN Y REPRESENTACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LAS MUJERES: EL MF Y EL 100% DE LA REPRESENTACIÓN
Authors: CAMPOS RUBIO ARANTZA
Published: May 2021

En este artículo he pretendido problematizar el significado de la participación
y representación política de las mujeres desde las distintas posiciones mantenidas por
los diferentes sectores del MF. Igualmente pretendo poner en evidencia hasta qué punto
es posible un desarrollo legislativo que favorezca la representación y participación política
de las mujeres (cuotas, principio de representación equilibrada, paridad) dentro del actual
sistema configurado por un derecho liberal que se auto percibe como universal y neutral
donde la consideración de cualquier marca construida culturalmente (sexo-género) pone en
peligro o en entre dicho a su sujeto supuestamente no marcado. La pregunta fundamental
es conocer cuáles son los intereses y las necesidades de las mujeres en los actuales sistemas
patriarcales de consentimiento para poder plantear alternativas plausibles encaminadas
a terminar con la situación de desigualdad en la que vivimos las mujeres.

Hona hemen artikulu honetarako nire helburua: emakumeen parte-hartze
eta ordezkaritza politikoaren esanahia aurkeztea mugimendu feministako sektore desberdinen
ikuspegietatik. Halaber, nabarmendu nahi dut zenbateraino den posiblea emakumeen
ordezkaritza eta parte-hartze politikoaren alde egiteko legedia garatzea (kuotak, ordezkaritza
orekatuaren printzipioa, parekotasuna) zuzenbide liberalak eratutako gaur egungo sisteman.
Sistema horrek unibertsaltzat eta neutraltzat jotzen du bere burua, eta sistemaren baitan,
kulturalki eratutako edozein marka (sexua-generoa) aintzat hartzeak ustez markatu gabeko
subjektuak arriskuan edo zalantzan jartzen dituela pentsatzen da. Funtsezko galdera da jakitea
zein diren emakumeen interesak eta beharrak gaur egungo adostasuneko sistema
patriarkaletan, emakumeok bizi dugun desberdintasun-egoerarekin amaitzeko alternatiba
bideragarriak planteatu ahal izateko.

In this article I have tried to make problematic the meaning of political
participation and representation of women from the different positions maintained by the
different sectors of the feminist movement. Likewise I expect to reveal to what extent
it is possible a legilsative development that promotes the political representation and
participation of women (quotas, principle of equal representation, equality) in the current
system which is considered by a liberal law that sees itself as universal and neutral where
the consideration of any mark culturaly construed (sex-gender) puts at risk or in question
its not supposedly marked subject. The basic issue is to know the women¿s interests and
needs in current patriarchal systems of consent in order to pose plausible alternatives
aimed at finishing with the situation of inequality that women live within.
CONTRIBUTOS DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAÚDAVEL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE PREVENÇÃO E ENFRENTAMENTO DO CÂNCER: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Franco Amanda de Araujo , Floriano Amanda  de Almeida , Souza Ana Beatriz Teodoro de , Carvalho Bianca Lemos de , Guinancio Jully Camara , Souza Julio Gabriel Mendonça de , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: May 2021

O câncer consiste em uma enfermidade crônica, caracterizada pelo crescimento desordenado das células, o qual é resultante de alterações no código genético. através de estudos epidemiológicos, associações relevantes podem ser feitas entre alguns padrões alimentares observados em diferentes regiões do mundo e a prevalência de câncer. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo. A amostra final foi composta apenas por 9 referências, incluindo apenas as de maior relevância para este estudo. Posterior à leitura reflexiva emergiram três categorias: Principais contribuições da modificação na alimentação para prevenção do câncer; Importância da alimentação saudável para o paciente oncológico e Estratégias de enfrentamento frente a necessidade de melhora em qualidade de vida no âmbito nutricional na perspectiva da enfermagem. Concluindo-se que para promover orientações sobre alimentação saudável e nutrição adequada é preciso estar atento ao contexto social cujos indivíduos estão inseridos, abordando estratégias individualizadas em concordância com a necessidade exposta para uma eficaz manutenção da saúde pública.
Assessment of the rate of human aging by clinical biochemical tests
Authors: Pisaruk Anatoly , Antoniuk-Shcheglov Ivanna , Naskalova Svitlana , Bondarenko Olena , Shatylo Valerii , Mekhova Ludmila
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was the development of the accessible method for assessing the rate of human aging by laboratory biochemical parameters. There were examined 408 practically healthy people in the age from 20 to 80 years. There were determined 6 anthropometric and 14 laboratory biochemical parameters, characterizing carbohydrate and fat metabolism, liver and kidney functions.The use of stepwise multiple regression made it possible to select the most informative indicators and obtain an equation linking the age of the examined people with a number of anthropometric and metabolic indicators. The average absolute error in calculating age was 4.2 years.The method for assessing the rate of aging, developed by us, is highly accurate and can be used to assess the risk of developing of the age-dependent pathology.
Production Method and Humic Acid Application Affect Hardening-Off Process and Landscape Performance of Platycladus Orientalis in Arid Climate
Authors: Etemadi Nematollah , Mohammadi Nezhad Rezvan
Published: May 2021

The scarcity of information regarding suitable conditions for tree transplanting in arid climates is a major cause for failure of most transplanting projects. This study investigated the effect of different transplant methods and biostimulant application on survival and growth of multi-purpose species oriental thuja (Platycladus orientalis). In the first experiment, trees were harvested bare-root (BR) or balled and burlapped (B&B) and hardened-off in containers for one year prior to transplanting. In the second experiment, post-transplant performance of hardened-off trees in containers (referred to as CG tress) were compared to freshly dug BR and B&B trees. In both experiments, half of the trees were treated with 300 mg/L of humic acid (HA). In contrast to the B&B trees, the BR trees did not successfully tolerate the hardening-off process. During the first year following transplanting to the landscape, CG trees showed 100% survival and achieved significant increases in all measured parameters compared to B&B and BR trees. By the end of the second year, however, the significant advantage of CG trees over B&B tress vanished, and the growth rates of trees of both methods were equaled to non-transplanted trees, suggesting that final performance for hardened-off CG trees and conventionally B&B-transplanted trees may be similar. HA application only affected BR trees, so that HA-treated BR trees had greater survival and growth indices than their control counterparts. In general, in an arid climate, the landscape manager would obtain the most cost-effective and reliable transplanting method by planting B&B thujas with no necessity for a hardening-off period and incorporation of stimulants.
Long-Term Fluctuations in Water Status and Crown Dieback of Plains Cottonwood Trees
Authors: Jacobi William , Koski Ronda , Goodrich Betsy
Published: May 2021

Plains cottonwood trees (Populus deltoides subsp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenw.) occur in riparian and urban areas in semiarid regions of western United States. The amount of water necessary to maintain healthy trees while reducing water use are management objectives along the High Line Canal in Denver, Colorado, U.S. Canal-flow days, soil moisture, precipitation, cottonwood predawn leaf water potentials (ψpd) and crown dieback were measured annually from 1997–2008. Five key findings were: 1) percent soil moisture did not correlate with ψpd, 2) trees became moderately water-stressed (ψpd < -0.3 MPa) and severely water-stressed (< -0.5 MPa) 45 and 51 days after canal flow ended, respectively, 3) ψpd of water-stressed trees increased 24–48 hours after water was added, 4) only 22% of rain events of 25 mm relieved stressed conditions for seven days, and 5) yearly average autumn and growing season ψpd correlated with autumn crown dieback at low soil moisture sites (few canal-flow days), but not at moderate or high sites (more canalflow days). Trees with ψpd > -0.30 MPa generally had low crown dieback, whereas trees with ψpd < -0.50 MPa exhibited moderate or severe crown dieback. Plains cottonwoods are relatively resilient to single-year drought, and moderately stressed trees may recover and can withstand 25%–40% crown dieback if water is available the following year for >14 days. Irrigation timing and the frequency needed to minimize cottonwood future crown dieback can be obtained from autumn and growing season predawn leaf water potentials.
Civic Science in Urban Forestry: An Introduction
Authors: Roman Lara A. , Campbell Lindsay K. , Jordan Rebecca C.
Published: May 2021

Civic science in urban forestry is a means of engaging the public in the study, management, and care of urban trees, and includes varied approaches with different disciplinary foundations. For instance, citizen science has been gaining prominence in urban forestry, with municipalities and nonprofits engaging volunteers in data collection for inventories and monitoring. Residents can also get involved in other stages of urban forest research and management, including framing goals and questions, conducting analyses, interpreting data, and applying results. Diverse forms of public engagement have brought expanded stakeholders into the fold of knowledge production and stewardship of urban greenspaces, including co-management and civic ecology practices. As municipalities, states, nonprofits, and scientists undertake these various forms of civic science, there is a need for basic research about the nature of civic engagement in urban forestry, empirical evidence about best practices for different approaches, and the impacts of volunteering on the participants themselves. This special issue ofArboriculture & Urban Forestryaims to advance the scholarship of civic science in urban forestry by addressing these topics, among others, with contributed articles. In this introduction to the special issue, we briefly review terms related to civic science to connect these interrelated bodies of inquiry to urban forestry, and present the research studies and practitioner notes included in this special issue. We then conclude with a discussion of future research needs for civic science in urban forestry, including technological tools to enable data democratization, engaging marginalized and under-represented urban communities, and supporting transdisciplinary exchanges between research and practice.
An Analysis of Agreement Between Volunteer- and Researcher-Collected Urban Tree Inventory Data
Authors: Bancks Nick , North Eric A. , Johnson Gary R.
Published: May 2021

In partial fulfillment of a grant to assess the potential impact of emerald ash borer on Minnesota, U.S., community forests, six communities were selected in 2009, and eight communities were selected in 2011, to complete tree surveys or inventories. Trained volunteers in each community were used to identify, measure, and assess their community trees. Training methods, technical assistance, and measurement tools utilized were updated between 2009 and 2011 based on input from community volunteers and university training staff, allowing for apost hocstudy of volunteer efficacy to be conducted. To assess volunteer efficacy and the effect of updated training protocols on data quality, comparisons between volunteer-collected data and university-collected data were analyzed for agreement in genus and species identification, tree measurements, and condition rating for a subsample of trees in each community. Agreement was the greatest for tree identification at the genus level (>90%) and the lowest overall for condition rating (<70%) for all communities. Statistically differences between the 2009 and 2011 communities were detected with 2011 communities having higher levels of agreement on average. The increased probability of agreement with university researchers is likely attributable to increased focus on field-instruction, technical assistance, and more sophisticated tools used by the 2011 communities. However, detailed volunteer demographic data for each community was not available for analysis and could provide further insight into differences detected. Decisions to use volunteer collected data should incorporate appropriate levels of training and tool sophistication for the level of specificity required for a project.
Monitoring Young Tree Survival with Citizen Scientists: The Evolving Tree Checkers Program in Philadelphia, PA
Authors: Roman Lara A. , Smith Bailey C. , Dentice Dana , Maslin Mindy , Abrams Glen
Published: May 2021

Citizen science programs are not static; they change over time in response to new program priorities and emerging technologies, as well as to improve work flow for program staff and volunteers. In this article, the authors present a case study of an evolving urban forestry citizen science program at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. The Tree Checkers program involves tree stewards recording data each summer about recently planted tree survival, growth, crown vigor, and maintenance, while also engaging their neighbors to encourage proper tree care. The program began in 2011, but changed in 2016 to use a new online data collection tool that was integrated into a larger tree data management system. Tree Checkers has also shifted to be more focused on rigorous data to report program performance and share information with researchers, whereas the earlier years of Tree Checkers were centered on enabling and encouraging neighborhood tree stewards to plan for tree care. A recent data quality evaluation showed that volunteer data was reasonably consistent with data reported by more experienced interns for tree survival, vigor, and trunk measurements, but stewardship variables were not interpreted and recorded consistently. By making rigorous data more central to Tree Checkers, program staff also sought to institutionalize monitoring within the organization, allowing for direct comparisons of outcomes year-to-year. The authors close with lessons learned that are relevant to other organizations seeking to create or enhance outcomes monitoring programs with citizen scientists.
Drivers of Public Participation in Urban Restoration Stewardship Programs: Linkages Between Environmental Identity and Knowledge, and Motivations
Authors: Sorensen Amanda E. , Jordan Rebecca C. , Blaise Gloria , Brown Jeff , Campbell Lindsay K. , Aronson Myla F.J. , Johnson Michelle L.
Published: May 2021

Environmental restoration projects are widely used as a means to reverse the degradation and damage done to an ecosystem by a range of different disturbances. Literature shows that engaging the public in restoration projects is important to long-term success; therefore, it is important to understand who participates in stewardship of these projects and why. Here, researchers investigate what aspects of individuals’ environmental knowledge, environmental identity, demographics, views of and engagement in their community, and current civic stewardship might predict willingness to engage in restoration stewardship activities. This project takes place in the context of an ongoing maritime restoration planting experiment in the Jamaica Bay region of New York City, New York, U.S. The study authors developed a questionnaire with scales of the metrics above. Researchers found that individuals who were most willing to engage in environmental restoration stewardship had high sense of personal agency (i.e., their actions can have impact), saw value in their stewardship contributions for their community, were older, and were very knowledgeable about environmental issues. Additionally, the desire to preserve local biodiversity was not correlated with engagement in environmental restoration programs, whereas a desire to help and improve the local community was positively correlated. These results suggest a need to reframe how scientists and practitioners approach and discuss future restoration projects with community members to garner support for these types of programs.
PRESCHOOL AND PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION CHANGES: BOTH JOY AND WORRY
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: May 2021

Journal’s introductory article deals with preschool and pre-primary education actualities. At the end of November, the President of Lithuania signed Education law amendments. From the year 2023, the conditions for the social risk families bringing up preschool age children (5-6 years) should get better, because municipalities are obliged to ensure pre-primary education for all children. There were a lot of discussions up to that. Municipality and parents’ forum and other organisation representatives expressed worries. Municipalities state lacking kindergartens, preschool and pre-primary education teachers, educational environments are not arranged for such age children, etc. Parent representatives fear if their children are not seated in a school desk as first formers, and learn from textbooks, and so on. This problem is essentially solved; 800 are planned to be requalified, among them preschool and pre-primary education teachers. The project “Innovations in the kindergarten” closing next year should significantly contribute to education content creation, and so on.
Changes in preschool and pre-primary education are grounded on neuroscience research and recommendations as well.
Keywords: preschool education, pre-primary education, education quality.
Urban Road Network and its Topology: Case Study of Calicut, India
Authors: Sreelekha M.G.
Published: May 2021

Urban road transport network plays crucial role in the regional development and portray a significant force in shaping the spatial structure of the city itself. Developed and efficient transport network in the urban areas is just like blood flowing through veins in the human body. The present study intends to examine whether the variation in road network centrality is reflected on the connectivity and intensity of the road network of the corporation area of the city of Calicut. By this, our attempt is to assess and evaluate the city level road transport network in the context of a developing country like India. The study reveals that the city is having densely connected network of roads in the central locations, while connectivity and coverage of the network is inversely varying with its distance from the central core. The model result provides a decision-making mechanism to help the local planners to track and interpret the urban form development process of Calicut city.
Effects of Inter-Vehicle Interaction on Speed and Lateral Position for Reviewing Free - Flow Condition
Authors: Sil Gourab
Published: May 2021

Speed and lateral position of free-flowing vehicles are the performance measures of roadway geometric elements. Most of the earlier studies evaluated a threshold headway based free-flow criteria at an observation station and considered the relevant vehicles for estimation of speed and lateral position. However, evaluation of free-flow at one observation station cannot guarantee the same in the entire segment, due to the possible inter-vehicle interactions prior to the observation station. It can cause inappropriate performance evaluation of the roadway geometric element. Moreover, horizontal curve is one of the critical geometric elements of four-lane highways. Hence, in this research, all the possible inter-vehicle interactions of passenger cars prior to a curve center of four-lane divided highways were identified and analyzed for the effect of inter-vehicle interactions on speed and lateral position. The analysis indicates that speed and lateral position are dependent on the location of inter-vehicle interactions prior to a curve center. Vehicles, which did not interact with other vehicles until the curve center, remains uninfluenced and should be considered for geometric evaluation. This finding is useful to identify the relevant free-flowing vehicles and in-turn, improve the evaluation of horizontal curve geometry.
Perancangan E-Recruitment Dosen Baru Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Design Sprint
Authors: Chusyairi Ahmad , Subari Samhana Suryati
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Perekrutan dosen baru pada Universitas Bina Insani adalah upaya dari bidang sumber daya manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, sehingga Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dapat berjalan baik. Calon dosen baru dapat melihat informasi berupa pengumuman, periode lowongan dan memasukkan biodata diri, upload dokumen, pendidikan baik formal (sarjana, magister dan doktor) maupun non formal (kursus bahasa, kursus keahlian, tes potensi akademis, TOEIC/TOEFL/IELTS), pengalaman dalam mengajar institusi dalam negeri dan luar negeri, penelitian, publikasi jurnal, pertemuan ilmiah, pengabdian masyarakat, penghargaan, pengalaman kerja, pengalaman organisasi, lamaran dan register. Untuk dapat mempermudah proses perekrutan dosen baru, maka diperlukan Perancangan E-Recruitment Dosen Baru Berbasis Web. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah design sprint yang terdiri dari tahapan understanding, diverage, decide, prototype dan validate. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemudahan dalam perekrutan dosen baru untuk ditempatkan pada program studi: S1-Teknik Informatika, S1-Sistem Informasi, S1-Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, S1-Akuntansi, S1-Manajemen, D3-Manajemen Informatika, D3-Akuntansi, D3-Manajemen Administrasi, dan D3-Sekretari yang ada di Universitas Bina Insani.

Kata Kunci: Dosen Baru, Design Sprint, E-Recruitment, Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, Web

 

Abstract: The recruitment of new lecturers at Bina Insani University is an effort from the field of human resources to meet the needs in education, research, and community service so that the Tri Dharma of Higher Education can run well. Prospective new lecturers can view the information in the form of announcements, vacancy periods and enter personal data, upload documents, formal (bachelor, master and doctoral) and non-formal education (language courses, skills courses, academic potential tests, TOEIC/TOEFL/IELTS), experience in teaching domestic and foreign institutions, research, journal publications, scientific meetings, community service, awards, work experience, organizational experience, applications, and registers. In order to simplify the process of recruiting new lecturers, a Web-based E-Recruitment Design is needed. The method used in this study is a design sprint consisting of stages of understanding, leverage, decide, prototype, and validate. The conclusion obtained in this study is the ease inrecruiting new lecturers to be placed in study programs: S1-Informatics Engineering, S1-Information Systems, S1-Software Engineering, S1-Accounting, S1-Management, D3-Management Informatics, D3-Accounting, D3-Administrative Management, and D3-Secretarial at Bina Insani University.

Keywords: New Lecturer, Design Sprint, E-Recruitment, The Threefold Missions of Higher Education, Web