bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Feminino Retratado em Notícias Sobre Feminicídio em Blogs
Authors: D’Albuquerque Mércia Aguiar , Musser Paula Maria Grave , Rodrigues Raquel Cavalcanti dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer à luz acerca de como o feminino, seus desdobramentos e características, a partir de Freud, Lacan e autores posteriores a estes, e como o feminicídio são retratados pela mídia em diversos blogs de notícias, entendendo que a imprensa de uma forma geral exerce um papel de formadora de opinião quando explicita assuntos dessa natureza. O feminicídio  se caracteriza como assassinato de mulheres pelas mãos de  homens, pelo simples fato de serem mulheres, ou seja, pela condição do seu gênero, nesse sentido a dominação masculina se inscreve pela posse do objeto a saber, a mulher. A violência é um fato social que está presente na humanidade há muitos séculos, e na contemporaneidade, a cobertura jornalística é tendenciosa e supõe reforçar estereótipos que revitimizam àquela que é vítima do machimo estrutural. Muitos campos do saber tais como as diversas abordagens da psicologia, o saber jurídico e da sociologia retratam o tema a partir de suas perspectivas, nesse sentido, o artigo prevê a leitura desses fatos ocorridos pelo viés da psicanálise que diz respeito à constituição do sujeito e à construção dos laços sociais, considerando suas particularidades, elaborando uma reflexão no campo do saber da metapsicologia buscando entender o psiquismo do sujeito motivado pelo ato de cometer feminícidio considerando os fatos advindos da manifestação social.
A Influência Midiática nas Decisões Penais do Tribunal do Júri Popular
Authors: Tavares Paula Jordana Lima , Oliveira Alyne Leite de , Gino Bethsaida de Sá Barreto Diaz , Araújo Francisco Gledison Lima , Silva Denis Leonardo Ferraz da , Souza Filho Antônio Ulisses Olinda de , Claudino Gilbene Calixto Pereira
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar de que forma a mídia pode influenciar as decisões dos jurados no Tribunal do Júri Popular, e quais são as implicações éticas, políticas e jurídicas desse fenômeno. Através dessa análise, busca-se compreender a estrutura e competência desse tribunal e como a cobertura midiática pode afetar as percepções e avaliação das evidências apresentadas, além de apresentar o papel crucial da mídia nesse contexto. Para atingir esses objetivos, foram realizadas investigações de caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativas em fontes bibliográficas e procedimentos documentais sobre o papel da mídia, estrutura e competência do Tribunal do Júri Popular e a relação entre ambos, focando na análise da cobertura sensacionalista da mídia e seu efeito na imparcialidade dos jurados. Foi verificado se a cobertura sensacionalista de casos criminais concretos que foram expostos pela mídia, afeta a imparcialidade de alguma forma as decisões. Além disso, foi colhida a opinião da sociedade em razão dos casos identificados com mais repercussão midiática. Os resultados alcançados desta pesquisa, após análise de casos concretos, constataram que a cobertura sensacionalista de casos criminais específicos pode afetar a imparcialidade dos jurados, comprometendo a avaliação das evidências apresentadas durante o julgamento, e que existe a necessidade de insights para possíveis reformas e criações de políticas preventivas.
Aseptic Splenic Abscesses With Concomitant Sweet Syndrome as Extraintestinal Manifestations of New-Onset Crohn's Disease
Authors: McGrath Mary , Geng Calvin , Rainho Anthony , Figueroa Esteban
Published: August 2024

Splenic abscesses are typically infectious in nature but have rarely been reported as an extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease, particularly of Crohn's disease. In the United States, reported cases are even more scarce. We present a case of aseptic splenic abscess with concomitant Sweet syndrome in a middle-aged woman with newly diagnosed Crohn's disease. Extensive workup was required to reach final diagnosis, and she rapidly improved with corticosteroid therapy and has been maintained on risankizumab. We aim to contribute to limited data and heighten clinician awareness of these atypical extraintestinal manifestations.
Kontroversi Dalam Media Youtube: Analisis Penafsiran Gus Baha Dan Ustaz Adi Hidayat Tentang Kisah Nabi Adam
Authors: Amalia Lubna Harira , Asshdiqi Ahmad Fajri
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding among some members of society regarding the diversity of interpretations, particularly in the story of Adam and Eve's expulsion from paradise, which is often perceived as their fault. The study focuses on two prominent Indonesian scholars, Ustaz Adi Hidayat and Gus Baha. From the various discussions by these two figures on the story of Prophet Adam, this research is limited to videos from three YouTube channels: Adi Hidayat Official, Tafsir NU, and Ngaji Gus Baha Jogja. The aim of this research is to analyze the controversies surrounding the interpretation of the story of Prophet Adam between Ustaz Adi Hidayat and Gus Baha, as well as to understand the ideological constructs presented in these discourses. The research uses a qualitative approach based on a literature study, with primary data obtained from the videos on these three YouTube channels. The analysis of the study employs Norman Fairclough's critical discourse theory, encompassing textual aspects, discourse practice (analysis of the YouTube accounts), and sociocultural practice (external factors influencing interpretation). The results reveal two main controversies: first, the interpretation related to the angels in Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 30; second, the interpretation regarding the expulsion of Adam and Eve from paradise. Additionally, there are differences in how the story is presented. Gus Baha tends to use a philological approach, while Ustaz Adi Hidayat focuses more on linguistic studies. The analysis of the YouTube accounts indicates that Tafsir NU and Ngaji Gus Baha Jogja tend to support Nahdlatul Ulama, which is based on ahlus sunnah wal jamaah, whereas Adi Hidayat Official leans towards Muhammadiyah, which does not adhere to a single imam. Thus, Gus Baha clearly supports ahlus sunnah wal jamaah, while Ustaz Adi Hidayat does not associate his interpretation with any particular manhaj.
MASALAH KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERKEYAKINAN (KBB) DI INDONESIA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Wasisto Raharjo Jati  , Almunawar Bin Rusli  , Rukmina Gonibala
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji penggunaan politik identitas dalam kontroversi pendirian rumah ibadah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologi pembanguna. Hasil penelitian kami menemukan bahwa kasus penyegelan Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia (GPDI) Sleman, diakibatkan oleh kebijakan negara dan intimidasi dari Front Jihad Islam (FJI) Yogyakarta. Posisi minoritas belum menjadi perhatian utama penguasa lokal karena belum memberi dampak timbal balik karena itu berpotensi mendisrupsi tatanan sosial dan ekonomi yang telah eksis. Sedangkan di Jakarta Utara, umat Islam yang menolak penggusuran Masjid Mbah Priok memperlihatkan konservatisme Islam. Posisi Islam menjadi agama favorit Gubernur di Provinsi DKI Jakarta agar kekuasaannya tidak dikacaukan oleh fundamentalis Muslim yang memiliki kekuatan ekonomi dan politik. Akhirnya, relasi sosial di sana lebih bercorak transaksional.
POLARISASI MASYARAKAT ARAB-HADHRAMI DI SURAKARTA, 1914-1950
Authors: Batubara Taslim , Wildan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of polarization that is occurred among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta during the period 1914-1950 and the influencing factors. The research examines the polarization of the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta using a sociological approach. The concepts utilized in this study are polarization, conflict, and social integration. The researchers employs the Social Polarization theory to observe sharp differences between social groups within the society, leading to their isolation and conflicts. The research follows a historical research method with four stages: source collection, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Two types of data sources are utilized: primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the polarization among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta from 1914 to 1950 occurred due to three factors: the Fatwa Solo, the differences in perspectives on titles and traditions, and orientation toward the homeland. The forms of polarization within the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta between 1914-1950 emerged through social organizations, education, and newspapers. Other results related to the impact of polarization among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta from 1914-1950 manifest in two aspects: the search for unity organizations among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta and the integration of the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta into Indonesia
NEW MEDIA DAN REPRESENTASI BUDAYA ISLAM POPULER DI KALANGAN PENDAKWAH MUSLIM MILENIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syarif Zainuddin , Hannan Abd , Sulaeman Mubaidi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the emergence of da'wah using new media (social media) in Indonesia and its role in producing a new popular Islamic culture among millennial preachers in Indonesia. Methodologically, this study used qualitative research with a netnographic approach. Two types of data sources, primary and secondary, were used, taken from the 2015-2023 period. This study found two findings after analyzing the field data. First, the phenomenon of da'wah conducted by Hanan Attaki and Felix Siauw in the new media space, especially through the Instagram platform, creates a new popular Islamic culture involving netizens in consuming religious information. Netizens tend to be exposed to the glittering flood of information that can shift their conventional religious understanding and faith.  Second, at certain levels, the contemporary da'wah model shown by Hanan Attaki and Felix Siauw can represent the presence and existence of a new popular Islamic culture in Indonesia. This is because the contemporary style shown by Hanan Attaki and Felix Siauw, in many of their da'wah activities, contains elements of mass culture and the new media industry in the form of visualization and commodification of religious dimensions, values, and meanings
Raden Ayu Dewi Nawangsih’s Feminist Values in Kudus’ Oral Tradition Through Ethnomythology Study
Authors: Rahmania Sofi Aulia , Widianto Eko
Published: August 2024

The view of feminism is always related to the position and existence of women in various sectors that demand equality with men’s position. Feminism seeks to break down the patriarchal culture which is deeply rooted in Indonesia. This view even existed long before Raden Ayu Dewi Nawangsih was born as the daughter of a Sunan. This study aims to analyse the values of feminism in the oral tradition of Raden Ayu Dewi Nawangsih, which developed in the Kudus community. The methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative, using literature and field studies. At the same time, the theoretical approach used is the Levis-Strauss structural analysis. The research data is in the form of myths that contain feminist values. The method used in this research is the proficient method, literature study, and documentation. At the same time, the data analysis method consists of four stages: data transcription, data reduction (using Levi-Strauss structural theory), data interpretation, and conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, two types of feminist values were found in the character Raden Ayu Dewi Nawangsih: personal power and freedom to choose a partner. This significant finding can be used to interpret feminism values via ethno-mythology perspective combining with structuralism approach. This interdisciplinary study would be essential to see the feminism values from oral tradition which is commonly categorized as a literary product.
The Intercultural Accomodation Between Ethnic Arabics, Chines, and Malays in Palembang
Authors: Aflatun Muchtar  , Anggi Wahyu Ari  , Aristhopan Firdaus  , Zakki Faddad  , Eko Purnomo
Published: August 2024

This study tries to see how the forms of accommodation and interaction models between Arab, Chinese, and Malay communities are so that they live side by side in Palembang that this city gets the title of a Zero Conflict city. This study uses an ethnographic approach by recording events that affect intercultural interactions. In addition, the data collection technique was carried out by engaging the three communities, interviewing, observing, and documenting the object under study. This study concludes that the three ethnic groups live in Palembang’s same social and economic ecosystem and adapt well. However, there have been conflicts involving the Chinese community in Palembang. The interaction pattern between the three tribes is based on values ​​, which is transactional harmonious inter-ethnic integration.
KRISIS IDENTITAS MANUSIA DAN EKOLOGI MODERN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKO-FILOSOFI SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR
Authors: Amril Amril , Hadi Rahmad Tri
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on understanding Seyyed Hossein Nasr's eco-philosophy about the current crisis of modern human identity and ecology. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analytical method with an integration and interconnection approach with emphasizes the need for a meeting point between religion and ecology which leads to position taking both of which should no longer be show of power or conflict with each other, but seek a negotiating point (consensus) in facing the identity crisis of modern humans. The primary data used in this research are the works of Nasr himself. Meanwhile, secondary data in this research are books, journal articles and other websites that discuss Nasr's thoughts. The research results show that Nasr proposed two models of his eco-philosophy approach. First, Islamic epistemology is the identity crisis of modern humans. Second, ecological Islamic epistemology. Some of Nasr's alternatives to the crisis of modern human identity and ecology, first, traditional agricultural systems; second, the traditional way of building a house; third, consumption efficiency; fourth, control human greed; fifth, wise economics; sixth, human society with a deep responsibility towards nature.
Keyword: Ecology; Eco-Philosophy; Identity Crisis; Modern; Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
 
Tulisan ini berfokus pada pemahaman eko-filosofi Seyyed Hossein Nasr sehubungan dengan krisis identitas manusia modern dan ekologi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan integrasi dan interkoneksi, dengan menekankan perlu adanya titik temu antara agama dan ekologi yang mengantarkan pada position taking keduanya yang seharusnya tidak lagi saling bertentangan satu sama lain, akan tetapi mencari titik temu negosiasi (consensus) dalam menghadapi krisis identitas manusia modern. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karya-karya Nasr sendiri. Sedangkan data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah buku-buku, artikel jurnal, dan website lainnya yang membahas tentang pemikiran Nasr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nasr mengusulkan dua model pendekatan eko-filosofinya. Pertama, epistemologi Islam krisis identitas manusia modern. Kedua, epistemologi Islam ekologi. Beberapa alternatif Nasr atas krisis identitas manusia modern dan ekologi di antaranya, pertama, sistem pertanian tradisional; kedua, cara tradisional membangun rumah; ketiga, efisiensi konsumsi; keempat, mengontrol keserakahan manusia; kelima, ekonomi bijaksana; keenam, masyarakat manusia dengan tanggung jawab mendalam terhadap alam.
Kata kunci: Ekologi; Eko-Filosofi; Krisis Identitas; Modern; Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
Principal Supervision and its Impact on Educational Administration Services at MAN 1 Kepahiang: A Descriptive Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Susanti Fitri , Harahap Emmi Kholilah , Warlizasusi Jumira
Published: August 2024

This study explores the role of principal supervision in enhancing the quality of educational administration services at MAN 1 Kepahiang, using a descriptive qualitative methodology. The research aims to provide insights into the supervisory practices of the principal and their impact on administrative functions. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document reviews, involving the principal, vice-principals, and administrative staff. The analysis follows Miles and Huberman's interactive model, comprising data collection, reduction, visualization, and conclusion drawing. Results indicate that effective principal supervision, characterized by a collaborative and democratic approach, significantly improves the quality of educational administration. The principal’s dual role as a manager and supervisor enhances teacher and staff performance through continuous training and problem-solving strategies. Implications of these findings suggest the need for principals to adopt proactive supervisory roles to foster a culture of continuous improvement. The study’s limitations include its focus on a single institution and the subjective nature of qualitative methods. Future research should consider broader scopes and mixed-method approaches to generalize findings and further examine effective supervisory strategies.
Indigenousity in the empowerment of construction laborers: A case study of the Indonesian Construction Labour Union (SBKI) Gunung Kidul
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Husain
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the role of local wisdom in the empowerment of construction laborers, focusing on the Indonesian Construction Labour Union (SBKI) in Gunung Kidul, using a qualitative approach. The findings show that these labor communities organically empower themselves through local traditions such as guys rukun and gotong royong, which not only build social solidarity but also strengthen labor organizations. Initiatives that emerge from within the community, both through labor rights advocacy and other empowerment activities, show that construction workers are able to utilize their local resources and potential to achieve welfare. This strong indigenousity within the community serves as important social capital in building organizational foundations, supporting advocacy processes, and empowering the community. The success of this empowerment initiative emphasizes the importance of respecting indigenousity in community development and demonstrates that communities can develop their own potential without the need for excessive external intervention. This indigenousity can ultimately serve as a model for other communities facing similar challenges.
Keywords: Local wisdom, Labour union, Community empowerment
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran indigenousitas dalam pemberdayaan buruh kuli bangunan, dengan fokus pada Serikat Buruh Konstruksi Indonesia (SBKI) di Gunung Kidul. dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas buruh ini secara organik memberdayakan diri melalui tradisi lokal seperti guyub rukun dan gotong royong, yang tidak hanya membangun solidaritas sosial tetapi juga memperkuat organisasi buruh. Inisiatif yang muncul dari dalam komunitas, baik melalui advokasi hak-hak buruh maupun aktivitas pemberdayaan lainnya, menunjukkan bahwa buruh kuli bangunan mampu memanfaatkan sumber daya dan potensi lokal mereka untuk mencapai kesejahteraan. Indigenousitas yang kokoh dalam komunitas ini berfungsi sebagai modal sosial yang penting dalam membangun fondasi organisasi, mendukung proses advokasi, dan memberdayakan komunitas. Keberhasilan inisiatif pemberdayaan ini menegaskan pentingnya penghargaan terhadap indigenousitas dalam pengembangan masyarakat dan menunjukkan bahwa komunitas dapat mengembangkan potensi mereka sendiri tanpa perlu intervensi eksternal yang berlebihan. Indigenousitas ini akhirnya dapat menjadi model bagi komunitas lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa.
Kata Kunci: Kearifan lokal, Serikat buruh, Pemberdayaan komunitas
Measuring Scholarly Traits of a University
Authors: Sakthivel Gayathri , Srinivasaragavan S
Published: August 2024

The present research analysed the research outcome of Bharathidasan University in terms of publication output as classified in the new subject classification of Web of Science Database as Macro, Meso, Micro topics. The analysis could reveal that Bharathidasan University has contributed into all the 10 Macro 326 Meso, 2500 Micro as classified by the source database. While the researcher taken into consideration of the top 20 areas of research where Bharathidasan University faculty and researchers pursued and published. In addition, frequency and percentage analysis, the analytical tools, VOSviewer, Histcite, Excel have been used. The research trends in terms of quantum of publications, the Journal source and funding agencies have been correlated at national level, while it varies significantly at Global Level. The global output of the identified 20 highly concentrated research areas of Bharathidasan University, India has had a dominant position as it holds 6th position in two of the subject categories. All the top 5 major contributing subject areas were India is in fourth place among the Asian nations.
Publications Affiliated with Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta from Indonesia in Scopus Database
Authors: Utami Wahyu , Sari Asti Arum , Prayitno Harun Joko
Published: August 2024

The publication output of higher education institutions can have a significant impact on their reputation. This VOSviewer-based bibliometric study summarises Scopus-indexed Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) publications. The number of UMS publications was rising. From the international collaboration perspective, UMS has collaborated the most with Malaysia. Tri Widodo B Riyadi is the most productive UMS-affiliated author, with 46 publications. Among UMS-affiliated authors who co-authored with fewer than 25 authors, Hidayah Karuniawati had the most cited publications. The current research hotspot of UMS is in health and drug development aspects. UMS outperformed other private universities in Central Java with its impressive record of 1350 publications and extensive international collaboration with 122 countries. UMS has succeeded in augmenting the quantity of Scopus articles, but UMS must seek out techniques to enhance its citation rate.
Pengaruh pH Terhadap Sintesis Silika Gel dari Limbah Geotermal dengan Penambahan Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) untuk Adsorpsi Rhodamine B
Authors: Ekadenti Aulia , Pardoyo Pardoyo , Sriyanti Sriyanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang pengaruh pH gelasi terhadap karakteristik silika gel dari limbah geotermal telah dilakukan. Silika dari limbah geothermal diekstraksi menggunakan larutan natrium hidroksida (NaOH) untuk menghasilkan larutan natrium silikat. Sintesis silika gel dilakukan menggunakan metode sol-gel dari natrium silikat dan cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Kondisi sintesis dimodifikasi dengan memvariasikan pH gelasi pada 3, 5, 7, 9, dan 11 dengan menambahkan H2SO4  ke dalam campuran natrium silikat/CTAB. Silika hasil sintesis digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk adsorpsi rhodamine b. Kondisi adsorpsi dilakukan dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi awal pada 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 dan 120 ppm. Berdasarkan spektra FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red), silika gel hasil sintesis pada rentang pH gelasi yang diteliti (3-11) mengandung gugus silanol (Si-OH) dan siloksan (Si-O-Si). Analisis GSA (Gas Sorption Analyzer) mengindikasikan silika gel yang diperoleh merupakan padatan mesopori dengan distribusi ukuran pori pada SM-3 diamati pada ukuran 2 nm. Silika hasil sintesis pH 3 memiliki luas permukaan paling tinggi 61,74 m2/g, volume pori total 0,07 cm3/g, dan diameter pori rata-rata 2,23 nm. Analisis spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan kemampuan adsorpsi tertinggi dicapai oleh SM-3 sebesar 89,28%.
Pengaruh Penambahan ZnO pada Kitosan Bead sebagai Adsorben Pencemar Ion Logam Berat Pb (II)I)
Authors: Wulandari Aulia , Khabibi Khabibi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian tentang pengaruh penambahan ZnO pada kitosan beads terhadap adsorbsi ion logam Pb(II) telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh modifikasi kitosan dengan menambahkan ZnO terhadap kemampuan adsorbsi ion logam Pb(II). Pada tahap pertama dibuat adsorben: kitosan bead (butiran) dan komposit kitosan-ZnO dengan variasi penambahan ZnO 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 ; 1,00 dan 1,25 gram. Adsorben hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR untuk mengetahui gugus fungsi dan morfologi permukaan dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan diaplikasikan untuk adsorpsi logam Pb(II). Optimasi adsorpsi dengan variasi massa ZnO, pH dan waktu kontak. Semua konsentrasi logam dianalisis menggunakan spektroskopi serapan atom (SSA).. Adsorpsi logam Pb(II) maksimal diperoleh pada penambahan ZnO 0,25 gram pada pH 4 untuk kedua adsorben. Waktu kontak optimum adsorpsi pada 6 jam untuk kitosan bead dan 9 jam untuk kitosan- ZnO. Penambahan ZnO tidak meningkatkan mampu meningkatkan adsorbsi ion Pb(II).
Studi Sebaran Klorofil-A Berdasarkan Keterkaitan Dengan Parameter Kualitas Air di Perairan Muara Sungai Kalikuto, Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Timur Galang Sandi , Zainuri Muhammad , Wulandari Sri Yulina
Published: August 2024

Perairan Muara Sungai Kalikuto merupakan wilayah perairan yang dipengaruhi oleh Sungai Kalikuto. Muara sungai banyak membawa bahan organik yang berasal dari limbah dari aktivitas manusia di daratan, seperti limbah rumah tangga, budidaya ikan dan juga aktivitas industri. Perairan muara mempunyai fungsi sebagai daerah percampuran, yang dapat menyebabkan daerah tersebut menjadi suatu perairan yang subur, namun memiliki dinamika yang cukup kompleks. Klorofil-a merupakan salah satu parameter kesuburan perairan terkait dengan proses fotosintesa yang dilakukan oleh fitoplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai serta persebaran dan dinamika klorofil-A di Perairan Muara Sungai Kalikuto. Pada penelitian ini variabel tersebut dilakukan pengamatan secara in situ di lapangan, yang selanjutnya dibuat peta persebaran dan dihubungkan dengan parameter kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan klorofil-a pada perairan ini memiliki nilai konsentrasi dengan kisaran nilai 2,87 – 13,50 µg/l dan dengan nilai rata-rata 8,75 µg/l. Persebaran klorofil-a di Perairan Muara Sungai Kalikuto memliki konsentrasi tinggi pada daerah dekat pantai dan muara, serta lebih tinggi nilainya pada bagian Timur. Dinamika klorofil-a memiliki nilai yang bervariasi dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh masukan nutrien dari darat, lokasi titik stasiun, dan arus.
Analisis Keterkaitan Fenomena Supermoon Terhadap Komponen Pasang Surut Di Perairan Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Tiatama Sativa Haliza , Atmodjo Warsito , Widiaratih Rikha
Published: August 2024

Fenomena supermoon merupakan fenomena bulan purnama yang terjadi pada saat posisi bulan sedang mencapai jarak terdekat dengan bumi (lunar perigee). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peristiwa pasang surut pada saat terjadinya fenomena supermoon dengan menganalisis komponen pasang surut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode least square dengan menggunakan t_tide toolbox. Data yang digunakan adalah data pasang surut pada saat supemoon di Perairan Semarang pada bulan Juni 2019 dan Juni 2022 milik Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG). Hasil pengolahan data dilakukan verifikasi dengan menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Hasil dari pengolahan data didapatkan bahwa, nilai Highest High Water Level (HHWL) pada bulan Juni 2019 yaitu 150 cm, sedangkan pada bulan Juni 2022 memiliki nilai HHWL yaitu 182 cm. Nilai RMSE pasang surut yang di dapatkan pada bulan Juni 2019 yaitu 8,28% dan pada bulan Juni 2022 yaitu 9,06%. Komponen pasang surut yang signifikan pada saat terjadinya supermoon menurut nilai amplitudonya yaitu O1, S2, J1, OO1, ETA2 dan SK3. Sedangkan komponen signifikan pada saat fenomena supermoon berdasarkan nilai fasa yaitu O1, MS4 dan ETA2. Berdasarkan nilai frekuensi energi spektral, komponen yang dominan pada saat terjadinya fenomena supermoon yaitu S2, K1, ETA2 dan SK3.
Upaya Indonesia Menjaga Keamanan Pangan (Food Security) melalui Paris Agreement of Climate Change
Authors: Kinanti Alyandani Ayu , Yulianti Dina
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, having affected by the climate change, has a national interest to sign the Paris Agreement of Climate Change. The disruption of food security as a consequence from climate change raises Indonesia's interest on participating in the Paris Agreement. Indonesia's Nationally Determined Contributions report, which was last compiled in 2021, shows its contribution as a Party by committing to carry out mitigation and adaptation actions related to food security as a result of climate change. Analyzed through the four dimensions of food security according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Indonesia's mitigation and adaptation action programs in the 2021's NDCs are considered to fulfill these four dimensions and will gradually maintain food security if implemented in a sustainable manner. It can be concluded that Indonesia has shown its commitment and contribution in maintaining food security as a member of the Paris Agreement.
Analisis Kerjasama Lanjutan Industri Pertahanan Indonesia 2012-2021 PKR SIGMA 10514
Authors: Rahmawati Lola , Widyarsa Mohammad Riza
Published: August 2024

PT PAL Indonesia's collaboration with Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding (DSNS) Netherlands in procuring the PKR SIGMA 10514 ship was successful. The two ships have arrived and are operating to date to fulfill Indonesia's national interests. However, the impact of cooperation is Indonesia's lack of prepared capacity to absorb technology and knowledge. The increasing intensity of threats every year encourages increasing independence and defense equipment. Indonesia collaborates with other countries, instead of continuing cooperation with the Dutch DSNS to optimize the transfer of technology. The focus of this research is to analyze the continuation of PT PAL's collaboration with DSNS Netherlands. The theoretical framework of this research uses Donald Nuechterlein's concept of national interests, which focuses on defense interests and economic interests in implementing PKR SIGMA 10514 as research analysis variables. The research results show that Indonesia is pursuing quality and quantity to improve its maritime defense posture from increasingly complex threats and needs a ship with equivalent specifications and weapons to replace the KRI Ahmad Yani. The research discusses it thoroughly and provides several views supported by primary and secondary data to strengthen the results of the discussion. Kerjasama PT PAL Indonesia dengan Damen Schelde Naval Shipbuilding (DSNS) Belanda dalam pengadaan kapal PKR SIGMA 10514 berhasil. Dua kapal tersebut telah tiba dan beroperasi sampai saat ini untuk memenuhi kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Namun, dampak dari kerjasama yaitu kurangnya kesiapan kapasitas Indonesia menyerap teknologi dan ilmu. Intensitas ancaman yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya mendorong untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan alutsista. Indonesia menjalin kerjasama dengan negara lain, bukan melanjutkan kerjasama dengan DSNS Belanda untuk mengoptimalkan transfer of technology. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis lanjutan kerjasama PT PAL dengan DSNS Belanda. Kerangka teoritis penelitian ini dengan konsep kepentingan nasional pemikiran Donald Nuechterlein, yang terfokus dengan kepentingan pertahanan dan kepentingan ekonomi implementasi PKR SIGMA 10514 sebagai variabel analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indonesia mengejar kualitas dan kuantitas untuk meningkatkan postur pertahanan maritim dari ancaman yang semakin kompleks serta perlu kapal yang setara spesifikasi dan senjatanya untuk menggantikan KRI Ahmad Yani. Penelitian membahas secara menyeluruh dan memberikan beberapa pandangan yang didukung data primer dan sekunder  untuk memperkuat hasil pembahasan.
Potential Wind Energy Analysis in Maluku Region with Savonius Turbine using CFD Approach
Authors: Louhenapessy Jandri , Simanjuntak Antoni , Luhulima Richard Benny
Published: August 2024

The Maluku region, also known as the Moluccas, is an archipelago in Indonesia with exceptional wind patterns ideal for wind power generation. Its strategic location between the Pacific and Indian Oceans creates strong and consistent winds due to temperature differences, making it an optimal site for wind energy production. Harnessing wind power in Maluku can significantly benefit Indonesia and the global renewable energy sector by providing a reliable and sustainable energy source to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Furthermore, the development of wind power in Maluku could create new economic opportunities and incentives for the local community, promoting sustainable development and reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. A study was conducted to assess the viability of wind energy in Maluku, utilizing a Sonius turbine and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methodology. By varying the center distance between the Savonius blade radius and its rotational axis, researchers aimed to optimize the turbine's design for maximum energy extraction. The simulations showed that turbine model design significantly impacts performance, with Model 2 outperforming Model 1 due to smoother airflow and more efficient rotation. The pressure distribution on the semicircular blades also influenced turbine performance, with Model 1 producing higher force but slower rotation speed compared to Model 2. The simulations showed that Turbine Model 1 produced a higher average force and power output compared to Turbine Model 2. According to the simulations, Model 1 showcased a higher average power output of 66.5 Watts, while Turbine Model 2 only achieved 46.6 Watts. However, Turbine Model 1 had a slower rotation speed due to its larger radius. Under consistent wind conditions, Turbine Model 1 was capable of producing 5.5% more energy than Turbine Model 2. Choosing an efficient turbine model is crucial for maximising the energy production from wind resources. The findings from this study contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the turbine's behavior and can aid in optimizing its design for maximum energy extraction.
Modification of Double Helical Kapiler Pipe to Reduce Temperature in a 100 Liter Capacity Freezer on the Ship
Authors: Prayogi Urip , Felayati Frengki Mohamad , Sugianto Erik , Syaifuddin Muhammad Rizal
Published: August 2024

The freezer machine is one of the tools on board and serves to maintain the temperature of food ingredients to keep it in good condition and fresh. Given the importance of this, the cooling machine is a tool that functions to make durable foodstuffs by naturally maintaining the temperature. Standard freezer machines produce temperatures only up to -15oC. Modification of the freezer machine needs to be done so that the temperature reaches a lower minus again by changing the capillary pipe from standard to double helical. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of double helical capillary pipes on the working performance of a 100-liter capacity freezer cooling machine using R600A refrigerant. In this study the frezzer machine was modified by replacing a single capillary pipe into a double helical. The method used is to conduct experiments to take data to determine the temperature produced and calculate the Coefficient of Performance (COP)  before and after modification. The results of this study are the lowest temperature in the double helical capillary pipe variation during the three-hour test obtained a temperature in the range of -20.2oC while the standard capillary pipe obtained a temperature in the range of -14.9oC. The average COP for standard capillary pipes is greater at 2.773 compared to the COP of double helical capillary pipes which is 2.421. At double helical temperature values are cooler than standard capillary pipes. However, the disadvantage is that the COP of the double-helical capillary pipe is lower than the COP of the standard capillary pipe.
THE PLACELESSNESS OF KAMPUNG KAPITAN PALEMBANG: CAGAR BUDAYA DI AMBANG KEHANCURAN
Authors: Meliansari Syifa Rahmi , Ellisa Evawani
Published: August 2024

Tepian Sungai Musi adalah salah satu kawasan padat penduduk dengan panjang sungai 720 km dan membelah kota Palembang menjadi 2 kawasan, yakni Ulu di Utara dan Ilir di Selatan. Banyak permukiman etnis di bagian Ulu merupakan kampung lama. Salah satunya adalah kampung Kapitan yang dulunya kental budaya Tionghoa. Namun kurangnya perhatian dan perawatan menyurutkan rasa kepemilikan bersama dan berakibat pada meredupnya identitas kampung yang dahulu dikenal sebagai kampung dengan budaya pinggir sungai. Penelitian ini membahas penyebab placelessness Kampung Kapitan dan mencari peluang untuk menghidupkan kembali sense of place sebagai kawasan bersejarah. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif, dilakukan melalui observasi, penelusuran sejarah dan pengumpulan data-data pendukung. Penelitian menunjukkan identitas Kampung Kapitan sebagai kampung cagar budaya mulai bergeser dan kabur. Banyak ditemukan potensi, namun kondisi Kampung Kapitan saat ini semakin mengkhawatirkan dan terancam punah. Perlu upaya yang sangat serius untuk bisa memperkuat identitas lokal guna meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan dan rasa bangga masyarakat. Makalah ini mengusulkan penerapan indikator sense of place sebagai cara untuk menata kembali Kampung Kapitan.
Spinoza’s Re-Evaluation of Humility
Authors: Klingspor Josefine
Published: August 2024

Spinoza’s philosophy develops in striking ways over the course of his philosophical career. In his first work on metaphysics, the Short Treatise, Spinoza insists that humility is one of the highest virtues and that human beings have no power of their own. But in his final work on metaphysics, the Ethics, Spinoza bluntly declares that humility is not a virtue and argues that our essence simply consists in power. This essay demonstrates the interconnectedness and significance of these apparently distinct shifts. I argue that Spinoza’s re-evaluation of humility is a consequence of his re-thinking of human power and that attention to these shifts puts the debate over acosmism in a new and surprising light.
Development and characterization of new ecological adsorbents based on cardoon wastes: Application to brilliant green adsorption
Authors: Nabih Meryem Hajji , Boulika Hamza , El Hajam Maryam , Kandri Noureddine Idrissi , Alomran Maryam M. , Boufahja Fehmi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to develop four adsorbents, neat and activated, from the cardoon leaves and stems. The developed adsorbents were first analyzed to determine the surface acid–base properties using Boehm’s method, pH at zero charge point, iodine and methylene blue values, and moisture, ash, and fixed carbon contents. They were also characterized by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. After that, these adsorbents were applied for adsorption of an organic dye “brilliant green” (BG), and the effect of various parameters on the adsorption efficiency was evaluated. The obtained results revealed the differences between the adsorbents derived from the neat cardoon leaves and stems and their activated carbon in terms of properties and BG adsorption efficiency.
Using Molecular Markers to Improve Potato Lines Resistant to Pathogens
Authors: Özkaynak Ercan
Published: August 2024

Potato is a very important crop for human nutrition worldwide. Potato disease and pests can cause economic yield losses. In this study, approximately 130.000 potato seeds from different genetic backgrounds were obtained, evaluated, and selected from 2008 to 2016 for developing new cultivars. After several years, superior lines were tested in different locations to select new cultivars. At the end of the potato breeding program, eight superior potato lines (Nos 12-55-07, 12-55-16, 12-68-05, 12-69-39, 13-67-25, 13-66-23, 12-45-24 and 13-66-75) were submitted for registration as commercial cultivars. The use of resistance genes is the most effective method for controlling these diseases and pests, and DNA markers that are tightly linked to resistance genes are available. The aim of this research was to evaluate the use of closely linked molecular markers for combining Gro1 and H1 for cist nematode resistance, Sen1 for wart resistance or with R1 for late blight or with Rx1 for PVX in advanced breeding lines and commercial candidate cultivars. In the research, 61 advanced lines were checked for the presence of five markers. As a result, only two breeding lines (Nos 31-01-03 and 32-02-52) were determined to have positive results for four markers, and nine advanced lines were found to have positive marker results for Sen1, H1, and R1 at the same time. In 6 advanced lines, positive results were acquired from both Sen1, H1, and Rx1, 2 lines Sen1, Gro1, and H1, and only one line No. 12-45-24 Sen1, Gro1, H1, and Rx1 were found to have positive results for markers. Marker-assisted selection for cist nematode, wart, late blight, and PVX will be performed using potato breeding programs.
Evaluation of The Use of Different Foot Types in Pneumatic Precision Single Grain Stubble Seeder
Authors: Çıtıl Ergün , Marakoğlu Tamer , Çarman Kazım
Published: August 2024

In this study, the effects of a pneumatic precision stubble planter with different planter feets on fuel consumption, post-sowing surface profile unevenness and field germination emergence values in second-crop corn production were investigated. Field trials were carried out on the adhesive tape system at Selçuk University Faculty of Agriculture Sarıcalar Research and Production Farm, and laboratory experiments were carried out on the adhesive tape system at Selçuk University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering. Field trials were carried out at a working speed of 5.4 km h-1, and adhesive tape experiments were carried out at a tape speed corresponding to a working speed of 5.4 km h-1. According to laboratory and field conditions; Acceptable seed spacing values of 0.5-1.5Z were found to be over 80%, and 0.5
Determination of Energy Utilization Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emission in Apple Production: Case of Isparta
Authors: Gökdoğan Osman , Uysal Önder
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the energy utilization and greenhouse gas emission in apple production. Within the scope of the study, energy utilization efficiency indicators and greenhouse gas emission calculations were made in apple production. Total energy input in apple production has been calculated as 35338.97 MJ/ha, totals energy output as 60038.50 MJ/ha, energy utilization efficiency as 1.70, specific energy 1.39 MJ/kg, energy productivity as 0.72 kg/MJ and net energy value as 24699.53 MJ/ha. Energy inputs in apple production consisted of direct energy with 11958.05 MJ/ha (33.84%). indirect energy with 23380.92 MJ/ha (66.16%). renewable energy with 3486.55 MJ/ha (9.87%) and non-renewable with 31852.42 MJ/ha (90.13%). In apple production greenhouse gas emission arising from inputs has been calculated as 1718.90 kgCO2eq/ha while greenhouse gas emission rate has been calculated as 0.07 kgCO2eq/kg. In respect to energy utilization efficiency, it is possible to claim that apple production was efficient for the 2021 production season.
Harmful Insect and Mite Species and Natural Enemies in Strawberry Fields of Halkapınar (Konya) District
Authors: Kilinç Atalay , Uysal Meryem , Şahbaz Ahmet
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is to observe harmful mites and insect species and their natural enemies being in strawberry areas in Halkapınar District of Konya Province of Türkiye in 2011. Different methods were used to detect pests and useful insect species; picking up insects by using aerial net, examine of leaves, flowers, fruits and offshoots by inspection and lupe, in counting leaf determining of amount of insects and mites for per leaflet and pitfall trap methods. As a result, one mite species, 19 pest species from 5 orders belonging to 16 families and 8 beneficial insect species from 4 orders belonging to 6 families were determined. According to intensity and extensity, the important, harmful insects were Tetranychus urticae Koch, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach and Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Cockerell; and beneficial insects were Coccinella septempunctata L Scymnus pallipediformis Günther, Scymnus rubromaculatus Goeze and Scolothrips longicornis Prisner.
The influence of the cooling rate on the structure and corrosion properties of the multicomponent high-entropy alloy CoCrFeMnNiBe
Authors: Polonskyy V.A. , Kushnerov O.I. , Bashev V.F. , Ryabtsev S.I.
Published: August 2024

Samples of the multicomponent high-entropy alloy CoCrFeMnNiBe were obtained by the methods of casting and melt-quenching, and their phase composition and electrochemical behavior were investigated. With the help of X-ray phase analysis, it was established that the studied alloy in the as-cast state has a multiphase structure, in which there are phases with lattices of the FCC, BCC, and BeNi(Co) intermetallics (structural type B2). Quenching from the melt leads to a significant decrease in the BCC phase content. The values of stationary potentials and areas of electrochemical stability of cast and melt-quenched CoCrFeMnNiBe alloy samples, as well as corrosion current densities, were determined. It is shown that all samples of the CoCrFeMnNiBe alloy behave inertly in corrosion tests, which allows them to be considered corrosion-resistant. The results of the work can be used in the development of modern multifunctional and corrosion-resistant materials.
Progress unveiled: a comprehensive review on non-toxic carbon-based quantum dots - synthesis, unique properties, and diverse applications
Authors: Mathad Shridhar N. , Sangam Sheela , Bakale Raghavendra , Shirgaonkar Deepak B.
Published: August 2024

Carbon-based quantum dots (CQDs) represent a highly promising category of nanomaterials due to their distinctive optical, electronic, and chemical characteristics. This review delves into the synthesis methodologies of non-toxic CQDs, with particular emphasis on eco-friendly approaches that minimize environmental impact. The discussion spans their diverse applications across various domains, highlighting their role in pushing the boundaries of sustainability. Notably, the review elucidates the optical attributes of non-toxic CQDs, underscoring their tunable fluorescence, a feature that renders them invaluable for applications in bioimaging, sensors, and optoelectronic devices. Moreover, their non-toxic nature is pivotal for biomedical endeavors, facilitating advancements in drug delivery, photothermal therapy, and bio-labeling. In addition to their biomedical potential, this review delves into the utility of non-toxic CQDs in environmental sensing and catalysis, showcasing their adaptability and multifunctionality. Through an in-depth exploration of recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects, this comprehensive review aims to provide invaluable insights into the burgeoning field of non-toxic CQD research, propelling the development of sustainable and innovative technologies.
Modern Biomedical Technologies versus Emerging Pathogenic Microbes: Insights into the Confronting Situation
Authors: Umesh Lalit , Verma Sanish
Published: August 2024

The interaction between modern biomedical technologies and newly identified pathogenic microbes has become a crucial focus in the field of healthcare and illness management. The ongoing progress in technology is transforming the field of medical science. However, the advent of new and changing microbial dangers presents obstacles that require creative solutions. This article explores the delicate equilibrium between the capabilities of advanced biomedical technologies and the continuous development of disease-causing microorganisms. It provides new insights that influence the ongoing struggle between scientific advancement and the problems posed by these microbes.