bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hán Grýla?
Authors: Parsons Katelin Marit
Published: September 2023

Sautjánda öldin er mikilvægt skeið í mótun persónunnar Grýlu en það er fyrst á þessum tíma sem íslensk skáld fara að yrkja Grýlukvæði um ferðir óvættarinnar um landið. Kynseginleiki Grýlu er í brennidepli en greinin tekur upp þráðinn frá grein eftir Yelenu Sesselju Helgadóttur sem færir rök fyrir því að Grýla gæti hafa verið karlkyns vera á miðöldum sem þekktist víðar á Norður-Atlantshafssvæðinu en breytti um kyn á Íslandi. Grýlukvæði 17. aldar renna stoðum undir kenninguna um að kyn Grýlu hafi verið að einhverju leyti flæðandi. Hegðun persónunnar á 17. öld er karllægri og mun minni áhersla er lögð á móðurhlutverk hennar í elstu Grýlukvæðunum en í yngri skrifum. Túlkun Grýluljóða á Grýlu sem „tvítólaðri“ stendur þó upp úr enda afar sjaldgæft að finna eins ótvíræð dæmi frá árnýöld um veru sem er utan kynjatvíhyggjunnar. Rætt er um siðferðislega glæpavæðingu hinseginleika og kynseginleika í Evrópu á árnýöld en þráhyggja við að skilgreina líkamleg og andleg endamörk kynjanna er að mörgu leyti arftaki þess í dag.

Flest skáld sem yrkja (eða sem eru eignuð) Grýlukvæði á 17. öld og byrjun þeirrar 18. koma úr röðum presta, meðal annars Bjarni Gissurarson í Þingmúla í Skriðdal (1621–1712) sem hefur verið bendlaður við Grýluljóð. Gagnrýnisraddir um skaðleg áhrif Grýlutrúar á börnum heyrast þó einnig úr þeim búðum og fara vaxandi á 18. öld þegar Grýlutrú er í auknu mæli tengd við hjátrú kerlinga sem miðla sögum um óvættir til barna. Sjónum er þannig beint að flóknum þætti kirkjunnar á 17. og 18. öld í að skapa þá Grýlu sem við þekkjum í dag. Jafnvel þótt þessi kveðskapur teljist ekki trúarlegur í neinum skilningi liggur ljóst fyrir að skopskyn skáldprestanna styður markmið þeirra um að efla guðrækni leikmanna og sér í lagi barna. Grýla og hennar hyski hafa skýran félagslegan tilgang í Grýlukvæðum árnýaldar sem andstæðingar trúarmenningar en sem „andprestur“ gegnir hún öfugu eftirlitshlutverki í samfélaginu. Því er athyglisvert að sjá að kynjun Grýlu á 21. öld er að mörgu leyti sterkari en á 17. öld þegar ákveðið rými virðist enn vera til staðar fyrir kynóræðni óvætta.
Revisión del estado del arte de las Fracturas de Materiales
Authors: Grefa Toledo Fernando Paúl , Lara Torres Francis Fernando , Berrezueta Espín Tania Karina
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Revisar y analizar distintas investigaciones que abordan las distintas fracturas que se presentan en los materiales, es decir, aquella que ocurre cuando un elemento sólido es separado en dos o más partes debido al sometimiento de este a una fuerza, información que es importante de ser compartida debido a que, a partir de este conocimiento se pueden generar estrategias de mitigación, mismas que permiten el uso correcto y sostenible de los materiales, en dependencia de las variables de selección. Metodología: Se utiliza una investigación de tipo documental bibliográfica, con el fin de sintetizar la información obtenida a partir del criterio de profesionistas e investigadores, y utilizar estos desarrollos a favor de la comunidad tanto del sector estudiantil como del sector profesional, Resultados: Se genera la motivación de la indagación de temas relacionados con las formas de mitigación y el establecimiento de las causas raíz de las fracturas, así como la propagación del diseño de estrategias que sean aplicables en diferentes estructuras de la industria en donde el propósito general sea el de garantizar la seguridad, Conclusiones: se logra con la debida detección de las fuentes de las distintas fracturas. Área de estudio general: ciencia de los materiales, Área de estudio específica: resistencia de los materiales, Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
Case Study On Integration Process Of Albania Towards Eu: Harmonisation Of Domestic Legislation With That Of EU
Authors: Xhuvani Erjola
Published: September 2023

Background:
The road of Albania’s European Union integration process has been long and
defiant. It started in 1993 with the approval of the Trade Agreement. The most important milestone was the signature of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) in June
of 2006. Part of its implementation included the harmonisation of domestic legislation
with that of the EU, established by Article 70 of this agreement. This is an important
process for the final step of EU membership. Its importance relates to the fact that if the
domestic legislation is not in compliance with the European legislation, the standards
of this country cannot compete with those of other EU countries. As a result, it cannot
become part of the EU.
Methods:
The introduction of the article, based on the descriptive method, gives an
overview of domestic legislation in the framework of harmonisation. The second chapter,
based on the analytic method, explains an example of law harmonisation in Albania in
concrete terms. This example is based on the methodology used for the harmonisation of
legislation. Based on these outcomes, the third section of the article explains the need for
understanding and implementing the harmonised laws in Albania.

Results and Conclusions:
The identification of the approximation process gaps in the second
section of the article translates to achievable goals shown in the conclusion. A better
functioning of Albanian structural and administrative capacities is needed, requiring a

dedicated additional budget and trained staff. In technical terms, the text of the trans-
posed EC Directive should be inserted in the table of concordance of the Law. The same

EU act, expected to be transposed, should also be mentioned in the preface of the draft

proposal, similar to the practice in the European countries. After the approval of the har-
monised national legislation with that of EU law, its implementation and enforcement

are crucial. The most important part of the harmonisation of legislation lies in the impact

these laws will have after their implementation. A data base on EU terminology for Alba-
nian and English languages of the Treaty Establishing the EU and European Community,

the SAA, the Interim Agreement, and the European Partnership should be established.
The most important issue Albania faces regarding its internal market legislation is the
adaption of their internal mechanisms to implement.
Media Development Using Macromedia Flash 8 on the Material of the Dynamics of Planet Earth
Authors: Lilis L. Yusup  , Sunarty S. Eraku  , Daud Yusuf
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. This research aims to develop learning media using macromedia flash 8 on the material of planetary dynamics. The method used in this research is the ADDIE method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The instrument used in the form of assessment criteria to determine the feasibility of media from material experts, material experts, and geography teachers as well as student responses to learning media using a questionnaire. The data collected in the form of research results regarding the quality of the media get a value of 68.23% with the level of validity included in the qualification "valid", the results of validation by material experts get a value of 86.66% with the level of validity included in the qualification "very valid", and the results of validation by geography teachers get a value of 80.18% with the level of validity included in the qualification "very valid", while for student responses from the results of the trial get a value of 85%, this value is in the category "strongly agree".
EFL Students’ Reader Response-driven Self-reflection Strategy in Learning Literature
Authors: Monica  , R. Bunga Febriani  , Iskhak
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to observe students’ self-reflection activities are evident in the classroom to stimulate critical reading activities.. The study used a qualitative case study method in the process of data taken from observation. The participant of this study was chosen purposively which was 15 students second-level of English Education Program at one of the Universities in Ciamis who was observed. The result of this study revealed that it can be seen that there are reflection activities through reader response in the literature class, students are encouraged to read critically. This study concludes that the used of reflection through reader response in digital literature learning is effective in use and can stimulate critical reading activities.
Creating new knowledge based on the ecological teaching material in Indonesian language education
Authors: Adisaputera Abdurahman , Gafari M Oky Fardian , Astuti Wahyu Wiji , Assalam Muhammad Hafidz
Published: September 2023

This article is based on research and development entitled “The Development of Digital Teaching Language in Indonesian Language Subjects based on Malay Ecology”. In general, ecology-based research is not a new discovery. However, this research provides a new dimension related to the concept of Freedom to Learn. The concept of ecology has a direction for adapting education to the needs of students, as with independent learning which wants education to go according to the needs and characteristics of different students. Freedom to learn brings the same passion to concretize ecology-based education. The research data shows that 59% of students in SMA 1 Limapuluh, SMA 1 Asahan, SMA 1 Tanjungbalai and SMK 4 Tanjungbalai, assess that the Indonesian language subject matter teaching materials that have been used so far do not contain ecological content related to nature, the environment and their own culture. The teacher explained that this had an impact on 1) the difficulty of the teacher in providing examples, 2) the difficulty of students understanding the material and 3) the material being incompatible with the real life of students. Of course this is a problem. This research resulted in a conceptual understanding that the teacher's difficulty in providing examples of learning and the teacher's difficulty in relating material to the real life of students is due to the unfulfilled ecological dimension. This ecological dimension can be fulfilled by linking environmental values into materials, tests and assessments. The solution that can be offered from this article is to present Indonesian language subject materials based on local ecology. Also, as a concretization of "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) Program in the pandemic era, there must be a Learning Management System (LMS) developed by schools to support the learning process so that teachers and students have the freedom to create Indonesian language learning that is relevant to the needs of students.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Desain Digital Content Marketing
Authors: Bangsawan Satria , MS Mahrinasari , Nama Gigih Forda , Febrian Angga
Published: September 2023

Lampung merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata bahari yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan asing maupun domestik. Pulau Legundi memiliki potensi alam yang indah berpotensi sebagai destinasi wisata, tetapi belum dikelola dengan baik terutama untuk memasarkannya. Pengelolaan pemasaran kurang baik sebagai akibat kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat untuk memasarkannya sehingga jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Pulau Legundi belum memenuhi target. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Lampung memberikan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Desain Pemasaran Konten Digital melalui website dan media sosial agar Pulau Legundi mendapatkan banyak kunjungan wisatawan. Peserta kegiatan adalah pengusaha UMKM, kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis), perangkat desa, serta tokoh masyarakat. Metode kegiatan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan berupa diskusi, dan praktik penyusunan Desain Pemasaran Konten Digital dengan pendekatan UGT (Uses and Gratification Theory). UGT dimanfaatkan pada kegiatan ini karena UGT memberikan kandungan konten informasi pemasaran yang lengkap dilihat dari empat dimensi (Informatif, Hiburan, Interaksi Sosial, dan Ekspresi Diri). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu menciptakan Desain Pemasaran Konten Digital yang menarik pada website (www.legundiwisata.com) dan media sosial (Video YouTube, TikTok, dan Instagram). Keberhasilan pengembangan wisata Pulau Legundi tidak hanya melalui kegiatan tersebut, tetapi juga membutuhkan dukungan Peran Pemerintah untuk menyediakan Infrastruktur sistem Penerangan Listrik dan Jaringan Internet yang sangat memadai.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan Melalui Program PkM di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kahayan-Tumbang Rungan
Authors: Sukardi  , Rahmat Muhammad , Oktaria Merisa
Published: September 2023

Tumbang Rungan merupakan Kelurahan tertinggal dan masyarakatnya menggantungkan hidupnya dari hasil menangkap ikan di sepanjang DAS Kahayan–Tumbang Rungan. Permasalahan yang urgen dan prioritas untuk diselesaikan saat ini adalah peran kelompok nelayan belum berjalan seperti yang diharapkan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang perawatan, perbaikan mesin dan penambalan perahu masih kurang. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan kelompok nelayan, tujuan PkM ini adalah (1) mendampingi kelompok nelayan melalui pelatihan manajemen kelompok, (2) memberikan pengetahuan tentang perbaikan mesin, (3) memberikan pengetahuan tentang teknik penambalan perahu menggunakan resin non-sag epoxy, dan (4) bantuan peralatan utama untuk perawatan dan perbaikan mesin. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PkM adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tahapan PkM ini meliputi : persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan dalam 3 sesi, yaitu sesi 1 dinyatakan ada peningkatan terkait manajemen kelompok. Manajemen dalam hal administrasi kelompok sebelum pelatihan “tidak ada”, menjadi “ada” setelah pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan. Demikian halnya sesi 2 dinyatakan ada peningkatan pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawatan serta perbaikan mesin klotok atau mesin CS. Sesi 3 dinyatakan ada peningkatan pada aspek pengetahuan serta keterampilan penambalan perahu klotok.
MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA LITERASI MENULIS DIGITAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LENGGAHJAYA
Authors: Santika Intan , Budianti Yudi , Rikmasari Rima
Published: September 2023

The current problem in Langgajaya village is the lack of literacy skills and the lack of use of digital media. Someone is said to be literate if that person is able to understand the right information and do something based on their understanding of the contents of the reading. Writing skill is the ability to express ideas, opinions and feelings to other parties through written language. Unfortunately, the writing skills of the Lennggajaya village community are still very concerning because the community does not understand digital writing techniques. The method used in the implementation of this community service is by applying the community education method which aims to enable people here to develop their talents in digital writing. The results of the service have an impact in the form of increasing the knowledge and skills possessed by the people of Lennggajaya village who want to add insight into digital writing literacy so that it can become a provision for those who want to increase knowledge about digital writing procedures.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA AL-QURAN DENGAN PENGADAAN AL-QUR’AN CETAKAN MADINAH DI MASJID DESA PANTAI BAKTI
Authors: Jumhuri Abyan Rois , Mulyadi Acep , Irham Irham
Published: September 2023

The implementation of community service focuses on efforts to increase interest in reading the Qur'an by providing the Medina edition of the Qur'an at the Baitul Mu'minin Mosque in Pantai Bakti Village. The study begins with an introduction highlighting the importance of the mosque as a place of worship and the importance of providing Qur'anic resources to the community. This identified a decline in interest in reading the Koran among villagers due to the lack of availability of the Koran in mosques, especially in terms of readability and quality. To overcome this problem, the author applies the method of public education, namely conducting awareness campaigns and educating the public about the importance and virtue of reading the Qur'an. Program implementation consists of several stages, including observation, program planning, and community involvement. The positive impact of this program and its potential is to increase interest in reading the Qur'an among the residents of Pantai Bakti Village. This emphasizes the importance of providing the appropriate Al-Qur'an in maintaining people's motivation to read.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ICT BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI MELALUI APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: Istiqomah Attin , Endah Sugiharti Rini , Rikmasari Rima
Published: September 2023

Canva is a graphic design application that helps users create all kinds of creative materials online. Canva's design menu includes creating online books or e-modules, presentations, video presentations, posters and more. Canva can be used on laptops via a web browser and mobile phones (iOS and Android) via the Canva application. In this activity, training on making learning media using Canva was carried out for teachers Sd in sindangsari. The teachers at SD Negeri Sindangsari don't know what Canva is and what it can do for them. This activity aims to improve the ability of participants in making learning media using Canva. This activity consists of 3 stages, namely planning,  implementation, and evaluation. This activity was attended by 26 SD teachers throughout sindangsari. After the training, all participants were able to make learning media. As result, they are able to develop interesting learning media using Canva in order to increase the motivation of students in learning. this training activityvery useful and add insight participants in making media learning.
UPAYA DAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Ayuni Aidah Rizka , Endah Sugiharti Rini , Rikmasari Rima
Published: September 2023

The pre-school period is an important period for children because the stimulation given will have a big influence on their development. It is the family environment that is the starting point for providing stimulation for children. There are still many mothers in Karangharja Village who do not understand that the responsibility of providing stimulation to children is not only the teacher's, but parents must also help. The impact of this is that children's development becomes slower than other children. The service method implements community education by carrying out outreach activities to parents, especially mothers, about the importance of the role of parents in stimulating children's development and what efforts can be made by mothers to create fun learning at home by conducting training activities on making tree learning media read from junk. The result of the service is to make parents aware of the important role in stimulating the development of their children, increasing the development of preschoolers, and increasing children's interest in learning.
PELATIHAN PERAN GURU DALAM AKTVITAS LITERASI MENYENANGKAN MELALUI PERMAINAN DI DESA SINDANGJAYA
Authors: Nurohmah Padila , Aningsih Aningsih , Ridlo Azi Faiz
Published: September 2023

The low literacy of children in Sindang Jaya Village is caused by a lack of early recognition, learning assistance from parents and the lack of developing various lesson plans. In addition, the nature of children who like to play compared to learning will be difficult to train children to learn, so children only spend all day playing. Things like that result in low literacy in reading, writing, and arithmetic. Community service is carried out by carrying out fun literacy activities through simple games. This activity aims to increase children's literacy interest through fun activities. This activity is carried out by outreach to related teachers in planning the learning process. The learning process carried out with games will have a positive impact on children to improve literacy habits in reading, writing and arithmetic in everyday life. The results of the community service showed that most of the training participants, who were teachers from SD Negeri 01 and 04 Sindangjaya Village, Bekasi Regency, had understood using the snader game. This can be seen from the teacher's level of success in making and using the snader game and the results of the evaluation of the participants' understanding of the data above after participating in the training.
PEMBENTUKAN PENGURUS TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN DI DESA PANTAI MEKAR
Authors: 'Ayuni Fadhilah Qurratu , Ghofur Abdul , Irham Irham
Published: September 2023

BTAQ is one of the religious activities to learn about the Koran and increase insight and understanding of the Koran as well as religion. In the village of Muaragembong there is one of the BTAQ activities organized by mosque youth. This activity has great potential to teach young people to parents about the Koran. However, in this BTAQ activity, many teenagers did not participate in the activity and were even lazy to participate in this BTAQ activity. In an effort to increase learning to write the Koran, students want to hold an Al-Quran educational garden (TPQ) activity with the main objective of improving the quality of education for rural communities regarding the urgency of knowledge of the Koran and religion. So as to build a generation of intellectually intelligent people who are literate in law and religious norms. There are 3 stages in the process of this activity, namely: the planning stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The purpose of this activity is to determine the ability to read and write the Qur'an. The results of the dedication show that this community service activity can have an impact, namely (1) increasing interest in reading the Koran through BTQ activities for children in Muaragembong village, (2) can have a good impact on local residents, especially children in the Maghrib prayer in congregation, because the implementation BTQ is at sunset.
PELATIHAN GERAKAN WARMING UP SECARA EFEKTIF KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA KARANGSEGAR
Authors: Febyadevani Syifa , Kusumawati Mia , Haqiyah Aridhotul
Published: September 2023

Effective warming-up movement training is an effort to increase public awareness about the importance of warming-up properly and correctly with the Warming-up training method. Warming Up is a warm-up process that aims to increase body temperature, increase blood flow, increase flexibility and reduce the risk of injury. This training will increase the awareness of the people of Karangtaruna about the importance of properly warming-up, so as to reduce the risk of injury and maximize sports results. The impact of success is in the form of increasing awareness and knowledge of the importance of warming up before exercising, increasing understanding that warming up can reduce the risk of injury and improve performance during exercise.
PELATIHAN KERAJINAN TEKNIK DECOUPAGE SEBAGAI CARA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI DESA SETIALAKSANA
Authors: Handayani Nur Sugiarti , Suryani Elvira , Rofieq Ainur
Published: September 2023

This service program aims to empower housewives in making handicrafts with the decoupage technique and develop skills so they can sell them and can be used as initial capital to start a business to improve the family's economy. This training activity was carried out in Setialaksana Village, Cabangbungin District, Bekasi Regency by applying the service method in the form of craft-related training through the decoupage technique. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge and skills of the participants in handicrafts using the decoupage technique increased, so that they have a selling value that can increase the income of the women's group households in Cabangbungin District.
PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN THOHAROH SESUAI KAIDAH FIQIH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA JAYASAKTI
Authors: Nova Camelia , Asiah Siti , Marginingsih Ria
Published: September 2023

The implementation of community service aims to provide training on thoharoh with the principles of fiqh to the people of Jayabakti Village so that they can increase their understanding of Islamic teachings and the correct and proper practice of worship. The method used in this research is counseling through lectures, group discussions, and practice. In counseling, an approach that is easy to understand and relevant to the needs of the community is carried out. The material presented is structured, clear, and presented in easy-to-understand language. In addition, trusted sources of knowledge are included, such as the holy book Al-Quran and hadith, as well as books or online sources that contain explanations that can be trusted. Counseling was also carried out interactively and was complemented by a question and answer session. The results of the service can provide benefits for the people of Jayabakti Village to increase understanding as well as add religious insight and can be used as a reference for conducting counseling about Islamic teachings in other areas.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH A SMART TROLLEY
Authors: Kumari M. Mani , Usha v , Sowmya Sri U. Sai , Gayathri G
Published: September 2023

A system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) will be used to control kitchen, grocery store, and medical inventories through quantity checking with RFID. Stock atsupermarkets will surely start to fall in the racks due to an increase in customers. A new method that uses RFID is available to swiftly identify how much stock is left in each rack. The RFID reader periodically notifies the backend system of the items that are there and their movements when the tag is scanned. This helps with product positioning and inventory control. The RFID database saves each item's specifications so that the salesperson can quickly retrieve stock information, such as how many goods are stillon the rack and their precise location. When the stock decreases, a warning message will be displayed. There is a cart that fills the rack if the stock drops. In order for the salesperson to plan howto stock the rack in the supermarket using the android application developed by MIT app inventor, a portable robot is installed under the trolley that is led by users from the entry door to the items location. This allows the salesperson tocontrol the trolley by instructing it.
Efektivitas @foximasmandiri Branding Produk Sepatu Guna Menarik Minat Beli Masyarakat
Authors: S Yulia Sariwaty , Fitriawati Diny
Published: September 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pemanfaatan akun Instagram @foximasmandiri dalam melakukan branding produk sepatu guna menarik target konsumen masyarakat umum, dari sebelumnya sebagai produsen sepatu dinas bagi pegawai intansi pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan konsep pembentukkan brand image dari Keller, di tinjau dari faktor strength of brand association, merek Foximas belum memiliki kekuatan signifikan, logo belum dikenal Masyarakat, sedangkan dari aspek key messages telah memiliki kekuatan dalam menarik target konsumen umum karena tayangan konten event banyak mempengaruhi target audience @foximasmandiri sebelum memutuskan pembelian produk. Dari faktor favourability of brand association, kesuksesan dalam menarik perasaan suka konsumen dikarenakan harapan akan kebutuhan dan keinginan terhadap produk menunjukan kesesuaian dengan foto maupun video mengenai kualitas produk yang ditampilkan akun @foximasmandiri. Faktor terakhir yaitu uniqueness of brand association, keunikan yang menarik minat beli konsumen terhadap produk sepatu Foximas Mandiri lebih dikarenakan model yang ditawarkan tidak pasaran, kekuatan produk didasarkan pada siapa para pemakainya dan medan seperti apa yang ditampilkan dalam menunjukan ketahanan akan kekuatan produk sepatu tersebut pada postingan @foximasmandiri. Secara keseluruhan pemanfaatan Instagram @foximasmandiri sebagai media branding produk bisa dikatakan cukup berhasil. Namun masih diperlukan perbaikan secara optimal dalam pengelolaan akun dari sisi update informasi dan respon terhadap feedback khalayak guna meningkatkan jumlah pengikut maupun jumlah konsumen.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perasaan Kesepian Pada Remaja (Studi Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas XI MAN 2 Parigi)
Authors: Ainunsiah Siti , Wulandari Dwi Rohma , Yusaputra Muhamad Isa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap perasaan kesepian pada siswa-siswi kelas XI MAN 2 Parigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori uses and effects yaitu intensitas penggunaan media, isi pesan, dan hubungan pengguna dengan isi media. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 responden yakni siswa- siswi kelas XI IPA 1, XI IPA 2, XI IPS, dan XI Agama dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara offline. Untuk analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan Program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya nilai koefisien R sebesar 0,393 yang menurut kategori Guilford berarti terdapat pengaruh rendah antara variabel penggunaan media sosial (X) terhadap perasaan kesepian (Y) dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,155 yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh sebesar 15,5% terhadap perasaan kesepian pada remaja. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini dengan membandingkan nilai F-hitung > F-tabel sebesar (4,931 > 2,732) dan membandingkan nilai sig. 0,007< 0,05. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan untuk menerima Ha dan Ho ditolak. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa variabel X (penggunaan media sosial) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel Y (perasaan kesepian).Kata Kunci: Kesepian; Media Sosial; Remaja
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI RESIKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN E-COMMERCE TOKOPEDIA PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BATAM
Authors: Saragih Pandapotan Saragih , Nainggolan Nora Pitri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to observe and analyze the associations experienced with variables, product quality and risk perception in Tokopedia E-commerce shopping decisions for residents of Batam City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to a total of respondents in which the respondents were residents of Taman Anugrah Housing Rt/Rw 001/015 Tembesi Village, Sagulung District, Batam City, a total of 156 respondents. Using the SPSS tool version 26. set on randome sampling technique. Through statistical tests it was observed if the variable product quality and risk perception were normally distributed. Through the acquisition of the t test shows if the product quality variable has a significant impact on the purchase decision as well as the risk perception variable has a significant impact on the purchase decision. but the results of the f test with others say that the variable product quality and risk perception have a positive and significant impact on Tokopedia E-commerce shopping decisions for residents of Batam City.

 

Keywords: Product Quality; Perceived Risk; Purchase Decision.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT TRANS MULTI CARGO KOTA BATAM
Authors: Bedaru Adi , Effendi Syahril
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the company's financial performance as assessed by financial ratio analysis at PT. Trans Multi Cargo from 2018 to 2021. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using measurements of liquidity ratios, solvency, activity and profitability. based on the results of research on the liquidity ratio in the 2018-2021 period it can be said that it is not good because the company has difficulty paying off current liabilities using current assets owned by the company. Based on solvency in the 2018-2021 period, it is quite good where it has increased every year, this is due to low corporate spending originating from loans. Based on activities in the 2018-2021 period, it is quite good where every year there is an increase in this situation. This situation must be maintained so that the use of company assets is more effective and efficient. Meanwhile, based on profitability in the 2018-2021 period, this shows an increase in profits or profits generated in the company.
PENGARUH KONTEN TIKTOK NADYA KHIETNA PUTRI (@MIEAYAMTHEBSTT) TERHADAP TINGKAT KETIDAKPERCAYAAN DIRI (INSECURE) REMAJA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Siregar Dolly Martend , Abidin Sholihul
Published: September 2023

One of the social media that is great demand by the people of Indonesia is TikTok. TikTok is a social media that is used to create content in the form of short videos. On TikTok someone can become famous because of their content, these people are called tiktokers. One of the Tiktokers with interesting content is Nadya Khietna Putri, whose content has a distinctive feature that is, she makes TikTok videos of lypsinc and dance by displaying cute and adorable facial expressions. Because she has an adorable face, many TikTok users are interested in the content she’s uploads. But behind the many TikTok users who like Nadya's content there are also several other users who feel insecure about her beauty, they feel that they are not beautiful as Nadya and they often compare themselves with Nadya. They mostly young women, felt that they could not be like Nadya, who was often praised and the center of attention. It is because of this phenomenon that researchers want to examine whether there is an influence from Nadya Khietna Putri's TikTok content on the level of insecurity of adolescents in Batam City. The theory used is S-O-R theory which assumes that the media can have an immediate and direct impact on audiences. This study uses a quantitative research design with associative analysis. Data processing in this study used IBM SPSS 25 software. The results showed that the t value for the variable Nadya Khietna Putri's TikTok Content (X) was 5.809 for the level of insecurity (Y) with a significance value of 0.000. This shows that t count is 5.809 > t table is 1.984 with a significance of 0.05, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Keyword: Adolescents, Content, Insecure, Nadya Khietna Putri, TikTok
Pengaruh Desain Produk, Brand Image, Dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Vitamin Xon-Ce Di Apotek Jasmine
Authors: Novitri Afridilla Novitri , Realize Realize
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desain produk, brand image, dan perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian Vitamin Xon-Ce di Apotek Jasmine. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang mengkonsumsi vitamin xon-ce di Kota Batam yang mana jumlahnya belum diketahui secara pasti. Teknik penentuan sampel melalui rumus Jacob Cohen dengan hasil perhitungan sebanyak 240 responden didasari pada purposive sampling. Penemuan dalam analisis regresi linier berganda menyatakan bahwasanya desain produk dapat memberikan kontribusi peningkatan sebesar 36,5% kepada keputusan pembelian. Brand image dapat memberikan kontribusi peningkatan sebesar 20,0% kepada keputusan pembelian. Perilaku konsumen dapat memberikan kontribusi peningkatan sebesar 47,9% kepada keputusan pembelian. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) menyatakan desain produk, brand image serta perilaku konsumen dapat memberikan kontribusi sebesar 67,4% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji t dan F menunjukkan desain produk, brand image, dan perilaku konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pembelian
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI BERKARIR SEBAGAI KONSULTAN PAJAK
Authors: Wiranata Ardi , Banjarnahor Haposan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial rewards, professional recognition, and labor market considerations on the interest of accounting students to work as tax consultant. The tests carried out in this study were descriptive analysis tests, data quality tests, namely validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, namely normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heroscedasticity tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, hypothesis tests, namely t tests and f tests. the results of the study state that partially financial rewards, professional recognition, and labor market considerations have a positive and significant effect on the interest of accounting students to have a career as a tax consultant. Simultaneously, financial rewards, professional recognition, and labor market considerations have a positive and significant effect on accounting students' interest in a career as a tax consultant. The results of the coefficient of determination with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.561 explain that the three independent variables in this study influence the dependent variable by 56.1% while the remaining 43.9% are influenced by other variables not present in this study.

Keywords: financial rewards, labor market considerations, professional recognition, tax consultant
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA BERAT DIKAJI DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Silalahi Gabe horas , Jamba Padrisan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTThe juvenile justice system has been regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 which states that children between the ages of 12 and under 18 are considered children in conflict with the law. Juvenile criminal justice is different from the general criminal justice system that applies in Indonesia. There are various factors, such as psychological and sociological factors, which can cause a child to be considered guilty of a crime. In this system, accountability for crimes committed by children prioritizes the principles of restorative justice. This study aims to understand the legal provisions that apply to children who are involved in serious crimes and to see how the form of accountability for these crimes is seen from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method by conducting literature studies related to legal arrangements related to children and analyzing them descriptively to develop the core problems in this writing. The results of the research show that Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has regulated special legal provisions for children as criminal offenders. Children in this system have the right to receive special treatment during the investigation, prosecution and trial process so that their mental condition is maintained. In addition, the form of juvenile criminal responsibility is also based on the age of the child, and the juvenile justice system places more emphasis on restorative justice approaches and settlement through diversion.Keywords: Children, Criminal, Diversion, Justice, Responsibility,.
Pengaruh Costumer Relationship Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di PT Valco Indonesiatec
Authors: Ridarti Hidayah Fitri Ridarti , Wangdra Yvonne
Published: September 2023

In the midst of intense competition, one of the keys to maintaining and keeping up with the company's future is client or customer loyalty. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of customer relationships and sales promotions on customer loyalty at PT Valco Indosiatec. This study applies a quantitative method by determining a sample of 101 respondents at PT Valco Indosiatec by applying a saturated sample. Questionnaires are used as a technique in collecting data. Data analysis in this study used the SmartPLS 3.0 program. Hypothesis testing with the PLS approach is carried out in two stages, namely testing the outer model and the inner model. The outer model test is carried out to prove the validity and reliability of all indicators for each variable. The inner model test is carried out to test the influence between variables according to the hypotheses previously set. The results showed: customer relationship has an effect on PT Valco Indosiatec's sales promotion, sales promotion has an effect on PT Valco Indosiatec's customer loyalty, customer relationship has an effect on PT Valco Indosiatec's customer loyalty.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN ONLINE SHOP LAZADA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: SITEPU RINALDO , Sukati Inda
Published: September 2023

The aims of this Study is to investigate the effect of product quality and brand image on buying decision of Lazada online Store in Batam data was collected through questionaire with total responden 204. The research finding showed that brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The t test on product quality (X1) is obtained 11.778 > t table 1.972 and 0.000 significant < 0.05. This means that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. So the first hypothesis can be accepted. The t test on brand image (X2) obtained 14.670 > t table 1.972 and 0.000 significant <0.05. This means that brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Then the second hypothesis can be accepted. Based on the research, there is a link between product quality and brand image on the purchasing decision of the Lazada online shop. This implies that there is an important role for product quality, brand image on purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kemanan Berbelanja Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Situs Belanja Online Blibli.com di Kota Batam
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, shopping safety on consumer buying interest on the Blibli.com online site in Batam city. In this study using quantitative descriptive analysis and quantitative multiple regression analysis. The sample data studied totaled 101 samples obtained from data collection using a link questionnaire which was distributed to respondents via social media and directly. The accidental sampling technique is the technique used for sampling in this study where all people who happen to meet researchers can be sampled if they meet the characteristics needed by researchers. The results of this study indicate that the promotion and security variables partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer buying interest.
PENGARUH KEAMANAN, DISPLAY PRODUK, DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA PT MATAHARI DEPARTEMEN STORE TBK
Authors: Widiastuti Melisa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of security, product display and customer value on purchase intention at PT Matahari Department Store TBK. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires via Google from. The research population is 100 customers at PT Matahari Department Store TBK. The technique used in this study is a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program. The findings of the study were that security has a positive and partial effect on purchase intention with t count 3.261 > t table 1.98498 and a significance value of 0.000 t table 1.98498 and a significance value of 0.000 t table 1.98498 and a significance value of 0.000 f table of 2.47 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
REPRESENTASI LATAR BELAKANG KONFLIK NAZI DAN YAHUDI PADA SERIAL ANIME ATTACK ON TITAN
Authors: Tampubolon Yohannes , ABIDIN SHOLIHUL
Published: September 2023

Kemiripan Attack on Titan dengan sejarah peradaban manusia dapat dilihat pada Perang Dunia II, ketika Nazi berkuasa di Jerman pada tahun 1933, yang merupakan tahun pertama Nazi mendirikan kamp konsentrasi (Ghetto) untuk memisahkan dan memenjarakan orang Yahudi. lawan politik, dan orang-orang yang dianggap rendah seperti homoseksual, orang Roma (Gipsi), beberapa orang Slavia (Rusia, Polandia dan lain-lain) dan penyandang cacat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil representasi latar belakang konflik nazi dan yahudi dalam serial anime penyerangan titan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika. Peneliti akan mengamati secara mendalam potongan Scene dari serial anime berjudul attack of titan dengan total 10 scene, Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan studi literatur, alur analisis mengikuti model analisis interaktif seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan anime "Attack on Titan" dan peristiwa sejarah yang melibatkan Nazi dan Yahudi. Memahami bagaimana dialog dan adegan dalam anime "Attack on Titan" dapat dikaitkan dengan peristiwa sejarah aktual yang melibatkan Nazi dan Yahudi memerlukan analisis pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes.
ANALISIS LITERASI KEUANGAN, PERILAKU KEUANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Siringo ringo Juniarti , Banjarnahor Haposan
Published: September 2023

Human life will always be related to economic activities, because every human being often has various needs to continue life. To meet this need, humans need money as a means of meeting these needs. In meeting needs, humans must use good financial planning so that every need can be achieved. In this planning can be done such as preparing income and expenditure budgets, saving, investing, doing credit or insurance. Investing is one of the best ways to generate and store wealth over the long term. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial behavior and income on the investment decisions of students residing in Batam City. The author uses primary data, namely by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to obtain processed data. This writing provides a separate assessment or criteria for the object to be studied (purposive sampling). The population in this study are active students who are in the accounting study program in Batam City. Meanwhile, the number of samples amounted to 100 respondents.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP PEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Afton Pramudhya , Ukas Ukas
Published: September 2023

Dampak inflasi sering dijadikan indikator adanya perbedaan pendapat mengenai sumber daya manusia dan sumber lapangan kerja, antar kelompok pekerja, dan antar daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis yuridis pengaruh inflasi terhadap tenaga kerja, pengangguran, dan penduduk miskin terhadap inflasi dan ketimpangan lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penelitian berdasarkan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan kerangka yuridis ini berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 dan pasal 7 undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 1999 menunjukkan dampak inflasi terhadap sumber daya manusia dan sumber tenaga kerja, pengangguran dan masyarakat miskin mempengaruhi ketimpangan pembangunan di kota-kota yang terkena dampak inflasi.