bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Dalam Pengelolaan Kawasan Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar
Authors: Salam Putri Rezkia , Hawing Hardianto , Akbar Muhammad Randhy
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang Tata Kelola Pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan Kawasan Tanjung Kota Makassar. Lokasi penelitian ini  bertempat di kawasan Tanjung Bunga khususnya kelurahan maccini sombala RW O5  Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni memberikan gambaran secara objektif terkait bagaimana keadaan sebenarnya objek yang diteliti, dan tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe fenomenologi. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder dengan jumlah Informan sebanyak 8 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan antara pendapat informan yang satu dengan yang lainnya dengan mengajukan pertanyaan yang sama. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukakan bahwa Tata kelola pedagang kaki limata di kota makassar belum berjalan dengan efektif, Dikarenakan (a) Fairness atau Keadilan, keadilan yang diberikan pemerintah pada para pedagang belum sepenhnya adil, karna masih ada masyarakat (nelayan) yang mengeluhkan akses jalan terganggu dengan adanya pembangunan reklamsi, (b) Transparency atau transparansi, transparansi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat belum sepenunuhnya belum transparan karna masih ada beberapa masyrakat (nelayan) yang belum tahu aka nada pembangunan reklamasi atau penimbunana pantai, (c) Accountability atau Pertanggung Jawaban sudah dijalankan dengan baik oleh pihak Pengelola, (d) Responsiveness atau Responsif menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah sudah berusaha untuk mengatasi masalah atau keluhan masyarakat.
The Vehicles Positioning in Ultra-Dense 5G/V2X Radio Access Networks Using the Extended Kalman Filter
Authors: Fokin G. , Vladyko A.
Published: December 2020

This work is devoted to the study of mathematical models of vehicle positioning in ultra-dense V2X / 5G radio access networks using the extended Kalman filter. Based on the study of the probability of line-of-sight availability in the conditions of ultra-dense distribution of reference radio access stations and vehicles, as well as existing mathematical prototype positioning models, a new simulation model for constructing the trajectory of a vehicle has been developed to assess compliance with the requirements for the accuracy of coordinate assessment on the example of the scenario of priority passage of intersections. The simulation model implements the procedures for collecting primary angle and rangefinder measurements by reference stations received from the vehicle for subsequent secondary processing using the extended Kalman filter, as a result of which the vehicle trajectory is built in real time. In contrast to the existing prototype models, the simulation model developed in this work makes it possible to assess compliance with the specified requirements and other specifications depending on the current conditions of line-of-sight availability, as well as the accuracy of collecting primary angle measurements determined by the antenna array installed on the support device. The results of simulation are consistent with the known estimates of prototype models and confirm the possibility of achieving an accuracy of up to 1 m for a traffic control scenario with an error in determining the angle of arrival of a signal of 2 °.
A Qualitative Analysis On the Benefits and Limitations of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Saudi High School Education
Authors: Basahal Abdulrahman S.
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT The past decade has been characterized by a strong global trend towards the adoption of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in the educational environment. Saudi Arabia has recently invested in the digitization of education. Taking the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a starting point, this study sought to understand the knowledge and early experiences of Saudi high school teachers with a particular LMS, called Future Gate. Qualitative in-depth interviews with 20 Saudi high school teachers were thematically analyzed. Findings suggest that high school teachers are well-informed about Future Gate and its purpose and have mostly positive perceptions of this LMS. Yet, some limitations exist, including unfamiliarity, lack of infrastructure, technical issues, and quality-related concerns. The findings are valuable because they can inform both educational leaders and software developers on how to improve and facilitate the use of LMS.
Parámetros de incubación del starter de Lactobacillus para su aplicación en pan campesino
Authors:   Universidad Le Cordon Bleu, Haro Luis A. , Minaya Carmen ,   Universidad Le Cordon Bleu
Published: December 2020

El fermento natural o starter es un insumo panadero, que se ha revalorizado, en la actualidad, por sus beneficios y por su aporte de sabor. En este estudio, se determinaron los parámetros de cultivo del starter espontáneo de Lactobacillus, a partir de harina integral, para aplicarlo en la elaboración de pan campesino, en función de sus características sensoriales y mecánicas. Se elaboraron tres starters, para lo cual, se mezcló harina integral con agua, en una proporción de 45,5 y 54,5%, respectivamente; posterior a ello, se fermentaron, espontáneamente, a 20, 24 y 28°C, hasta un pH final de 4, a partir de los cuales, se elaboraron panes campesinos. Los panes fueron evaluados sensorialmente, por un panel de expertos (07), mediante una escala lineal no estructurada de 5 puntos, en cuanto a la forma ovalada, apariencia de la costra, masticabilidad de miga, gusto ácido y apariencia de los alveolos. El pan elaborado con el fermento a 24°C fue seleccionado por los panelistas, debido a que presentó puntajes superiores (p<0,05), en los atributos de apariencia de la costra (4,24), masticabilidad de la miga (5,0), gusto ácido (4,67) y apariencia de los alveolos (4,0). El fermento empleado presentó 79 x 107 UFC g-1 de bacterias acidolácticas. Finalmente, la textura del pan campesino seleccionado fue caracterizada instrumentalmente en términos de dureza (102,09N), gomosidad (43,02N), masticabilidad (37,36N), elasticidad (0,87) y cohesividad (0,42), perfil que se puede emplear como parámetro de calidad, para pan campesino y otras variedades similares.
PUPPET MOVEMENTS IN STRUCTURE-SPECIFIC TRADITIONAL PAPER CUT OUT ANIMATION PRODUCTION
Authors: Purwaningsih Dominika Anggraeni
Published: December 2020

Physical paper puppets are inanimate objects, but when we’re speaking in terms of the production of traditional paper cut out animation, they become the actors and the souls that drive the movie. When shooting and animating traditional paper cut out animation, the puppets are laid flat on a surface so they can only move in limited directions compared to conventional 2D or 3D animation. As we know, each character in animated movie has its own personality and unique to each other. The challenge lays in bringing out the characteristics and personality of the character through the limited medium of paper puppet. In this qualitative research, puppet movements will be applied to quadruped cat characters in a public service announcement titled “Spay & Neuter”. The puppet along with the visual design, segmentations, and joints were done in previous research. Qualitative observations and audio-visual materials are used to collect the data for references. Literature review will study the characteristics of cats, body language, behaviour, and principles of animation especially timing and exaggeration. Observation is conducted by studying the movements of real cats from online videos and direct observations and also studying how other animators animate cat characters in animated films. In the exploration stage, paper puppets will be animated according to the movement design while experimenting with the timing and frame rate of the stop motion to achieve the final results.
Policy adaptation for vehicle routing
Authors: Cazenave Tristan , Lucas Jean-Yves , Triboulet Thomas , Kim Hyoseok
Published: December 2020

Nested Rollout Policy Adaptation (NRPA) is a Monte Carlo search algorithm that learns a playout policy in order to solve a single player game. In this paper we apply NRPA to the vehicle routing problem. This problem is important for large companies that have to manage a fleet of vehicles on a daily basis. Real problems are often too large to be solved exactly. The algorithm is applied to standard problem of the literature and to the specific problems of EDF (Electricité De France, the main French electric utility company). These specific problems have peculiar constraints. NRPA gives better result than the algorithm previously used by EDF.
Methodological aspects of oxygen gradient ektacytometry in sickle cell disease: Effects of sample storage on outcome parameters in distinct patient subgroups
Authors: Boisson Camille , Rab Minke A.E. , Nader Elie , Renoux Céline , van Oirschot Brigitte A. , Joly Philippe , Fort Romain , Stauffer Emeric , van Beers Eduard J. , Sheehan Vivien A. , van Wijk Richard , Connes Philippe
Published: December 2020

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the production of an abnormal hemoglobin (Hb), which, under deoxygenation, may polymerize and cause a mechanical distortion of red blood cell (RBC) into a crescent-like shape. Recently a method, using ektacytometry principle, has been developed to assess RBC deformability as a function of oxygen tension (pO2) and is called oxygen gradient ektacytometry (oxygenscan). However, standardization of this test is needed to properly assess the tendency of sickling of RBCs under deoxygenation and to allow comparisons between different laboratories. The study compared the oxygenscan responses during blood storage between distinct populations of SCD patients. Blood from 40 non-transfused homozygous SCD patients (HbSS), 16 chronically transfused HbSS patients, and 14 individuals with compound heterozygous hemoglobin SC disease (HbSC) at steady-state was collected in EDTA tubes. Measurements were performed within 4 hours after collection and after 24 hours of storage at 4°C. We showed that storage affected the minimum RBC deformability reached during deoxygenation (EImin) in both non-transfused HbSS and HbSC patients and the maximum RBC deformability (EImax) measured before deoxygenation (i.e., in normoxia) in the three groups. In contrast, the tendency of RBCs to sickle under deoxygenation (i.e., the point of sickling; PoS) remained rather stable between the two time of measurements. Collectively, since the time between blood sampling and analysis affects some key oxygen gradient ektacytometry-derived parameters we recommend that each laboratory performs oxygenscan measurements at a standardized time point.
Algorithms for the Generalized NTRU Equations and their Storage Analysis
Authors: Cho Gook Hwa , Lim Seongan , Lee Hyang-Sook
Published: December 2020

In LATTE, a lattice based hierarchical identity-based encryption (HIBE) scheme, each hierarchical level user delegates a trapdoor basis to the next level by solving a generalized NTRU equation of level ℓ ≥ 3. For ℓ = 2, Howgrave-Graham, Pipher, Silverman, and Whyte presented an algorithm using resultant and Pornin and Prest presented an algorithm using a field norm with complexity analysis. Even though their ideas of solving NTRU equations can be conceptually extended for ℓ ≥ 3, no explicit algorithmic extensions with the storage analysis are known so far. In this paper, we interpret the generalized NTRU equation as the determinant of a matrix. By using the mathematical properties of the determinant, we show that how to construct algorithms for solving the generalized NTRU equation either using resultant or a field norm for any ℓ ≥ 3. We also obtain an upper bound of the size of solutions by using the properties of the determinant. From our analysis, the storage requirement of the algorithm using resultant is O(ℓ2 n2 log B) and that of the algorithm using a field norm is O(ℓ2 n log B), where B is an upper bound of the coefficients of the input polynomials of the generalized NTRU equations. We present examples of our algorithms for ℓ = 3 and the average storage requirements for ℓ = 3; 4.
Computing Interval Discrete Logarithm Problem with Restricted Jump Method
Authors: Qi Bin , Ma Jie , Lv Kewei
Published: December 2020

The interval discrete logarithm problem(IDLP) is to find a solution n such that g n = h in a finite cyclic group G = 〈 g〉, where h ∈ G and n belongs to a given interval. To accelerate solving IDLP, a restricted jump method is given to speed up Pollard’s kangaroo algorithm in this paper. Since the Pollard’ kangaroo-like method need to compute the intermediate value during every iteration, the restricted jump method gives another way to reuse the intermediate value so that each iteration is speeded up at least 10 times. Actually, there are some variants of kangaroo method pre-compute the intermediate value and reuse the pre-computed value in each iteration. Different from the pre-compute method that reuse the pre-computed value, the restricted jump method reuse the value naturally arised in pervious iteration, so that the improved algorithm not only avoids precomputation, but also speeds up the efficiency of each iteration. So only two or three large integer multiplications are needed in each iteration of the restricted jump method. And the average large integer multiplication times is (1:633 + o(1))[Formula: see text] in restricted jump method, which is verified in the experiment.
Namibian algae species: A review of their distribution, medicinal uses and chemical constituents
Authors: Rahman Ateeq , Nyambe Moola M. , Küpper Jan-Heiner
Published: December 2020

The use of indigenous or remote popular knowledge to identify new drugs against diseases or infections is a well-known approach in medicine. The inhabitants of coastal regions in Namibia and other African countries are known to prepare algae extracts for the treatment of disorders and ailments such as wounds, fever and stomach aches, as well as for the prevention of arrhythmia, cancer, and many other diseases. Algae survive in a competitive environment and, therefore, developed defense strategies that have resulted in a significant level of chemical structural diversity in various metabolic pathways. The exploration of these organisms for pharmaceutical, nutritional and medical purposes has provided important chemical candidates for the discovery of new agents against neglected tropical diseases and stimulated the use of sophisticated physical techniques. This current review provides a broad picture on the taxonomy, various medical and nutritional uses of algae, which thus should be of relevance for the African continent and underdeveloped countries in the Global South.
Practical evaluation of two commercial immunoassays for the quantification of steroid hormones in human saliva
Authors: Schmidt Jonas , Wenzel Folker , Blessing Frithjof
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: There are certain issues using saliva as a sample for steroid hormone analysis in clinical diagnostics. Therefore, it is important to test whether currently available assays are suitable for this approach in a routine laboratory. OBJECTIVES: The analytical performance of two commercially available immunoassays was compared under routine conditions. In addition, salivary steroid hormone levels were compared with serum levels. METHODS: Saliva and serum samples were collected from healthy subjects. Afterwards, the concentration of cortisol, testosterone, progesterone and estradiol in saliva was measured by using the ADIVA Centaur® XP platform and commercially available manual ELISA kits. Serum levels of the selected steroid hormones were determined by using the ADVIA Centaur® platform. RESULTS: Currently, the ADVIA Centaur® XP platform cannot be used for the quantification of steroid hormones in saliva due to an insufficient calibration range. Commercially available ELISA kits on the other side are well suitable for this application. CONCLUSIONS: There are commercially available immunoassays which are sensitive enough for the determination of steroid hormones from saliva and can be used under routine conditions. However, the interpretation of salivary steroid hormone levels stays a challenging task due to the large variability of the results.
PLC course performance evaluation based on machine learning and image feature retrieval
Authors: Xu Min
Published: December 2020

PLC is an indispensable technology for modern automation. The future social development will require a large number of PLC technical talents, so higher requirements are put forward for the teaching of PLC courses in colleges and universities. The intelligence and practical effect of the PLC course evaluation system are particularly important. Based on this, this article combines machine learning and image feature retrieval to construct a PLC course performance evaluation system. Moreover, this paper introduces the smoothness of the multispectral image, the smoothness of the blur function and the smoothness between the blur functions of adjacent spectral images as constraints and uses the gradient of the image blur kernel to express the smoothness of the image blur kernel itself. In addition, this article constructs the model system architecture according to the teaching requirements of the course and analyzes its realization process. Finally, in order to verify the performance of the model, this paper conducts system performance verification experiments through practical teaching methods and analyzes the results with statistical methods. The research results show that the PLC performance evaluation system constructed in this paper has a certain effect.
Internet financial supervision based on machine learning and improved neural network
Authors: Yanli Cao
Published: December 2020

The research on the risk pricing of Internet finance online loans not only enriches the theory and methods of online loan pricing, but also helps to improve the level of online loan risk pricing. In order to improve the efficiency of Internet financial supervision, this article builds an Internet financial supervision system based on machine learning algorithms and improved neural network algorithms. Moreover, on the basis of factor analysis and discretization of loan data, this paper selects the relatively mature Logistic regression model to evaluate the credit risk of the borrower and considers the comprehensive management of credit risk and the matching with income. In addition, according to the relevant provisions of the New Basel Agreement on expected losses and economic capital, starting from the relevant factors, this article combines the credit risk assessment results to obtain relevant factors through regional research and conduct empirical analysis. The research results show that the model constructed in this paper has certain reliability.
Urban green economic planning based on improved genetic algorithm and machine learning
Authors: Liu Tao , Xin Baogui , Wu Fan
Published: December 2020

There are many factors that need to be considered when planning a city’s green economy, so it is difficult to simulate the planning effect through manual models. In order to improve the effect of urban green economic planning, this paper improves the traditional algorithm and combines the principle of machine learning algorithm to build a model that can be used in urban green economic planning. Moreover, this paper considers the measurement of green economic efficiency from the perspective of input, expected output and undesired output. In addition, this paper compares and analyzes the green efficiency calculated by the SE-SBM model, including horizontal comparison analysis and vertical comparison analysis, and conducts model simulation analysis in combination with data simulation research. Finally, this paper sets the simulation area, combines the data to perform model performance analysis, summarizes the data with statistical analysis methods, and draws charts. The research results show that the model constructed in this paper has a certain effect and can be applied to the design stage of urban green planning.
College English cross-cultural teaching based on cloud computing MOOC platform and artificial intelligence
Authors: Huiying Xie , Qiang Mai
Published: December 2020

College English cross-cultural teaching has changed from offline to online teaching. Under the impetus of MOOC teaching mode, college English cross-cultural teaching online teaching has exposed problems such as insufficient intelligence and poor online teaching effects. In order to improve the efficiency of college English cross-cultural teaching, based on cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence technology, this article improves and analyzes traditional MOOC, improves traditional algorithms according to the actual needs of MOOC teaching, and proposes a new improved model. Moreover, this article sets up functional modules through requirements analysis. In addition, according to actual teaching, this paper designs control experiments to verify and analyze the model performance from experimental teaching and the effect of attracting students’ online learning. The research results show that the model proposed in this paper has good performance and can effectively improve the efficiency of English cross-cultural teaching.
Design of evaluation system of physical education based on machine learning algorithm and SVM
Authors: Jinfeng Liu , Bo Yang
Published: December 2020

The evaluation system of physical education is limited by many factors, so the reliability of the quantitative results of its intelligent scoring system is not high. In order to improve the teachingeffect ofphysical education major, this paper combines a machine learning algorithm and SVM to build anevaluation system of physical education. The system uses optimized machine learning as the system algorithm. In order to improve the operating efficiency of the system, this study optimizes the system physical layer certification to improve the system data processing speed and accuracy and uses a three-layer structure to build a basic model of the system structure and analyze its functional modules. Moreover, this study uses a database based on an expert evaluation system for data processing to achieve physical education evaluation and puts forward corresponding improvements. In addition, system performance verification is carried out on the basis of building the system. Through various experimental verifications, we know that the model constructed in this paper has good performance and can be applied to actual physical education.
Infection and Risk of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Smeyne Richard J. , Noyce Alastair J. , Byrne Matthew , Savica Rodolfo , Marras Connie
Published: December 2020

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Bacterial or viral infection has been proposed as a potential risk factor, and there is supporting although not entirely consistent epidemiologic and basic science evidence to support its role. Encephalitis caused by influenza has included parkinsonian features. Epidemiological evidence is most compelling for an association between PD and hepatitis C virus. Infection with Helicobacter pylori may be associated not only with PD risk but also response to levodopa. Rapidly evolving knowledge regarding the role of the microbiome also suggests a role of resident bacteria in PD risk. Biological plausibility for the role for infectious agents is supported by the known neurotropic effects of specific viruses, particular vulnerability of the substantia nigra and even the promotion of aggregation of alpha-synuclein. A common feature of implicated viruses appears to be production of high levels of cytokines and chemokines that can cross the blood-brain barrier leading to microglial activation and inflammation and ultimately neuronal cell death. Based on multiple avenues of evidence it appears likely that specific bacterial and particularly viral infections may increase vulnerability to PD. The implications of this for PD prevention requires attention and may be most relevant once preventive treatments for at-risk populations are developed.
Properties of Composition Geometric Modelling
Authors:   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical   University, Melitopol, Ukraine, Lysenko Kseniia
Published: December 2020

It is indicated that in order to use the original geometric figure in compositional geometric modelling, it is necessary to unify it, that is, to divide it into geometric and parametric components. Examples of unification by drawing up geometric BN-matrices and examples of creating compositional geometric models are given
APLIKASI GREEN BUILDING BERDASARKAN METODE EDGE
Authors: Putra Rezza Mahendra , Wibowo Mochamad Agung , Syafrudin Syafrudin
Published: December 2020

The world of industrial construction is always developing, thus there are negative impacts arise such as the reduction of free / green land, the use of construction materials originated from natural resources in very large quantities, excessive use of energy, and air pollution. We can actually use the tropical climate in buildings and the environments using the green building concept. The green building concept includes several parts of the construction process such as green initiation (awareness of the green building concept), green design (green building design), green construction (environmentally friendly construction process), green operation & maintenance (green building maintenance). This research is conducted with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of the application of the green building concept in construction of the buildings. The method used in this study is to compare the total cost of maintenance and impact between buildings categorized as buildings with conventional concepts and buildings with green building concepts. The variables used in this study to include the use of the type of material, monthly electricity costs, and monthly water costs. In processing the data the writer use EDGE software and the results of data processing will show the difference in the total maintenance costs of the two buildings.
Braquiterapia oftálmica de baja tasa de dosis en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, E. S. E.
Authors: Simbaqueba A. Axel , Montúfar H. Diego
Published: December 2020

La braquiterapia de baja tasa de dosis (LDR, por sus siglas en inglés), como opción de tratamiento contra el cáncer en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC), es una modalidad que usa radiaciones ionizantes para destruir células malignas y reducir el tamaño tumoral. Esta técnica de tratamiento consiste en la aplicación de semillas de iodo 125 (125I), elemento radiactivo que se dispone en una placa metálica de oro que se posiciona quirúrgicamente en la superficie del globo ocular en contacto con el tumor, con el fin de obtener un óptimo control local de los melanomas del cuerpo uveal y los retinoblastomas en pacientes pediátricos, cuando este tipo de neoplasias se encuentran en estadios tempranos, como una terapia alternativa a la enucleación (extirpación completa del globo ocular). En el presente artículo se describe la técnica usada en el INC, que se ha implementado desde el año 2006 empleando el software Plaque Simulator de BEBIG, se hace un barrido de la anatomía del globo ocular, las características físicas del radionúclido de 125I, el procedimiento clínico, la técnica, la planeación dosimétrica y la protección radiológica, dejando finalmente unos tópicos de discusión en las conclusiones.
Prospects for the Development of Medical Tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Head of the Medical Tourism Development Sector of Center for Global Republican Center for Healthcare Development, Seisenbek Galymzhan , Agibaeva Dylara ,   Chief Specialist of the Medical Tourism Development Sector of Center for Global Health, Republican Center for Healthcare Development, Amanbekov Ali ,   Leading Specialist of the Medical Tourism Development Sector of Center for Global Health, Republican Center for Healthcare Development
Published: December 2020

Today, the development trends of the leading countries of the world are aimed at creating optimal conditions for improving the quality of life of citizens. Strengthening health, leading an active lifestyle have become a trend in modern society. Every year the number of people striving to maintain good physical shape and, if necessary, receive quality medical care in a timely manner, is growing. Kazakhstan, whose goal is to enter the thirty advanced countries of the world, is also heading for the transition to a socially oriented type of economic development. The development of infrastructure for recreation and tourism in the country will contribute to the creation of conditions for increasing efficiency, maintaining and strengthening the health of citizens. In addition, the country has significant potential for the development of medical tourism, including health tourism, due to the presence of a modern medical cluster in Nur-Sultan, which provides high-tech medical services, a developed network of modern medical clinics, dental, cosmetic and IVF centers. Nevertheless, there are a number of systemic problems in domestic medical tourism that require complex solutions. One of the main reasons for the slow development of this area is the lack of a single coordination center, whose functional responsibilities include the development of conceptual documents, the introduction of statistical accounting for medical tourists and medical visas, the development of a single national brand, the promotion of Kazakhstani medical tourism abroad, etc. Also, insufficient organization of the system of commission payments between market participants, lack of flexible pricing, low level of patient care and knowledge of the english language of medical personnel negatively affects the development of medical tourism in the country. At the same time, the undeveloped infrastructure and material and technical base of medical and sanatoriumresort organizations are another reason that hinders the advancement of this direction. During the analytical study, 3 policy options were proposed: 1. Creation of a single coordination center for the development of medical tourism; 2. Improving the condition for medical tourists; 3. Development of the infrastructure of medical organizations. Each of the above policy options will contribute to the development of medical tourism in Kazakhstan. However, to achieve the best results, an integrated implementation is necessary, as the policies are interconnected.
A New Look at the Role of Behavioral Risk Factors in the Development of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases on the Example of Arterial Hypertension
Authors:   Head of the Department of development health care of the Center for improving medical care, Republican Center for Healthcare Development, Mukhanova Gulzhan , Imambayev Nurlan ,   Chief specialist of the Department health care development of the Center for improving medical care, Republican Center for Healthcare Development, Bakirova Marina ,   Leading specialist of the Department health care development of the Center for improving medical care, Republican Center for Healthcare Development, Sakhanova Laura ,   Chief specialist of the Department health care development of the Center for improving medical care, Republican Center for Healthcare Development
Published: December 2020

According to the world health organization, the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases has reached epidemic proportions. In today’s world there is a significant increase in the number of patients with arterial hypertension annually. The reasons for the development of this disease, in addition to adverse environmental conditions, are a number of factors related to the lifestyle of a person, as well as behavioral risk factors (bad habits) that provoke violations of the body’s functions and, as a result, the development of the disease. The most significant of them are: overweight, excessive salt consumption, smoking and alcohol abuse, and sedentary lifestyle. These factors are manageable, because as a result of corrective measures, it is possible to reduce their negative impact on the body or to eliminate it completely. In this regard, raising public awareness and actively combating manageable risk factors at the state level is crucial for arterial hypertension prevention. Key words: non-communicable diseases, arterial hypertension, arterial pressure, cardiovascular diseases, risk factors.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Setaria (Setaria sphacelata. S)
Authors: Kolo Maria Imelda , Sio Stefanus
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor, Kelurahan Sasi, Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 2 bulan terhitung dari bulan juni – juli 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos terhadap pertumbuhan rumput setaria (Setaria sphacelata.S), rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAL, dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan.perlakuan terdiri dari R0 = kontrol, R1 =pupuk kompos 125g/lubang tanam, R2 = 150g/lubang tanam, R3 = 375g/lubang tanam, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, tinggi tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada R3 = 45,07 cm, jumlah anakan terbanyak terdapat pada R3 = 4,85, jumlah daun terbanyak terdapat pada R3 = 21,22 helai, produksi bobot segar terdapat pada R3 = 1000 g dan produksi bobot kering terdapat pada R3 = 35,69 g. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kompos sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan rumput setaria (Setaria Sphacelata.S). Level terbaik yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan rumput setaria adalah 375 g/lubang tanam yang dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman : 45,07, jumlah anakan : 4,97, jumlah daun : 20,63, produksi bobot segar : 575,00 dan produksi bobot kering : 31,90.
Intraspecies Relationship of Croton (Codiaeum variegatum L.) in South Parigi District Based on Phenetic Analysis
Authors: Alimudin Sukmawati , Trianto Manap , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2020

Croton is one of the horticultural plant commodities that is important among the community because it plays a role in adding beauty and beauty and functions as a pollutant absorbent plant. This reseach is aims to describe the kinship relationship between croton cultivars. The research was conducted in May 2020. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory. The research sample used was eight croton cultivars with five individuals in each cultivar. The plant characters measured included 14 morphometric characters, six meristic characters, and 81 qualitative characters. Kinship analysis was processed using the File Editor Program (PFE) software and the Multivariate Statistical Package (MVSP). The amount of the similarity index is calculated using the Simple Matching Coefficient method, and the determination of kinship using the UPGMA algorithm. The results showed that eight cultivars were obtained and formed 3 clusters and two sub-clusters. The closest kinship relationship is between croton lele and croton with a thousand stars which are supported by a similarity index of 0.766 and the farthest relationship occurs between node 6 (croton drill, chips, crackers, catfish, thousand stars and swallow) and node 3 (croton sheep and turtles) ) which is supported by a similarity index of 0.6.
Espaços prisionais: Da corrupção dos costumes aos desafios da promoção dos direitos humanos na atualidade
Authors: Barros Ana Maria De , Nascimento Alan Marcionilo Do
Published: December 2020

As relações políticas e sociais no Brasil são fortemente marcadas por uma ordem coronelista e clientelista. As relações entre o público e o privado, bem como a obediência às regras institucionais, é constantemente desvirtua do seu sentido original. As prisões brasileiras enquanto espaços marcados por essa mesma lógica da sociedade, termina por ter características singulares no que diz respeitos as relações entre os aprisionados, gerando códigos de conduta específicos. Além desses fatores tradicionais da sociedade brasileira, nas últimas décadas com uma maior intensificação de políticas neoliberais, as prisões passam a ser também um espaço onde o capital busca expandir seus lucros, com isso alguns dos problemas estruturais do nosso sistema prisional terminam por aumentar. Diante desse contexto buscaremos refletir sobre as possibilidades de promoção dos Direitos Humanos, levando em consideração as condições de organização das prisões brasileiras, enquanto estabelecimentos marcados por características estruturais da nossa sociedade; coronelismo e clientelismo, bem como os desafios impostos por uma política neoliberal.  Coronelismo. Clientelismo. Sistema prisional. Direitos Humanos. Neoliberalismo
Pedagogia Feminista como processo educativo para a reflexão da política pública de ATER no Nordeste
Authors: MORAES Lorena Lima de , JALIL Laeticia Medeiros , SANTOS Janaína Henrique dos , COSTA Michelly Aragão Guimarães , OLIVEIRA Maria do Socorro De Lima
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre processos educativos não-formais e feministas direcionados para a reflexão da Política Nacional de ATER voltada para mulheres rurais que constroem a agroecologia. Neste sentido, iremos nos deter à experiência do “Projeto ATER, Feminismo e Agroecologia”, realizado durante três anos (2014-2017), no qual foram construídas e executadas metodologias e estratégias que buscam romper com a lógica da transmissão do conhecimento - numa via de mão única e hierarquizada - potencializando a troca de saberes, a valorização de vozes e histórias para a construção horizontal e dialógica do conhecimento e, sobretudo, para pensar a política pública vivida pelas mulheres a partir das suas realidades. Afirmamos a importância de se construir uma pedagogia feminista para desorganizar as relações de poder de forma subversiva e revolucionária, considerando o valor da subjetividade na criação histórica e o valor dos corpos inscritos nos territórios.  Concluímos que o aprender-fazendo em rede a partir da análise da política como instrumento, mas para além disso, como potencialidade da política vivida nos territórios, nos permitiu elucidar canais de confluência, princípios e metodologias que visibilizassem conhecimentos, saberes e transformações na vida das mulheres rurais.Mulheres Rurais. Pedagogias Feministas. ATER. Agroecologia. Construção do Conhecimento.Feminist Pedagogy as an educational process for the reflection of the ATER public policy in the northeast region of Brazil AbstractAbstract This article presents about non - formal and feminist educational processes directed towards the reflection of the National Policy of ATER directed at rural women who construct agroecology. In this sense, we will look at the experience of the "ATER Project, Feminism and Agroecology", carried out over three years (2014-2017), in which methodologies and strategies that seek to break with the logic of knowledge transmission were constructed and executed - in a way of a single and hierarchical hand - potentializing the exchange of knowledge, the valorization of voices and stories for the horizontal and dialogical construction of knowledge and, above all, for thinking about the public policy lived by women from their realities. We affirm the importance of constructing a feminist pedagogy to disorganize the relations of power in a subversive and revolutionary way, considering the value of subjectivity in historical creation and the value of the bodies inscribed in the territories. We conclude that learningnetworking as a tool, but also as a potential of the politics lived in the territories, allowed us to elucidate channels of convergence, principles and methodologies that make knowledge, knowledge and women. Rural Women. Feminist Pedagogies. ATER. Agroecology. Knowledge Building.
Pensamento Negro e Educação no Contexto Afrodiásporico: temas, problemas e desafios
Authors: SILVA Claudilene Maria da , DIAS Lucimar Rosa , VALENTIM Silvani Dos Santos
Published: December 2020

A presente edição da Revista Interritórios chega a público ao final desse primeiro ano de atravessamento dos tempos pandêmicos do século XXI. A pandemia do COVID-19 no início do ano de 2020 mergulhou o mundo inteiro num labirinto de incertezas. A doença e as desiguais formas de se proteger contra ela, ceifou a vida de milhares de pessoas, no Brasil e no mundo, expondo e agravando as desigualdades sociais, educacionais e raciais que estruturam nossas relações. A luta da população negra longo da história tem sido uma luta por sua existência: seja física ou simbólica. O enfrentamento e o combate ao racismo por parte dessa população que foi sistematicamente invisibilizada, no Brasil e em outros contextos afrodiásporicos, é um combate em legítima defesa de suas vidas, de suas existências e de suas re-existências. Assim, abordar o Pensamento Negro é refletir sobre direitos e sobre as tentativas de sua negação.
Prevalence of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in different affected regions of Bangladesh and its economic losses
Authors: Giasuddin M , Ali MZ , Sayeed MA , Islam E , Mahmud MS
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted in 13 upazilas from 850 Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) affected households of four regions of Bangladesh during the period of July 2017 to June 2018. In all there were 4857 crossbred cattle and 2138 native cattle in the affected households. The crossbred and native cattle were grouped into three categories such as adult female, adult male and calf. The morbidity and mortality rates in crossbred cattle were 55.43%, and 5.15%, respectively and that rates in native cattle were 77.83% and 12.39%, respectively. Morbidity and mortality were found significantly higher in native cattle than in crossbred. Mortality of native calf was higher (21.27%) than in crossbred calf (9.50%). Seasonal influence of FMD was observed significantly higher in January- February (44.12%) and March-April (21.76%). There were a total of 248 pregnant cows infected in which abortion was reported in 26 (10.48%) cows. Besides this some clinical signs reported were lameness, mastitis and repeat breeding with incidences of 21, 12 and 43 cases, respectively. It was reported that 65.78% crossbred and 16.93% native cattle were vaccinated. Of the vaccinated crossbred cattle 78.37% were vaccinated by Department of Livestock Services (DLS) produced vaccine and 21.63% by imported vaccines. Vaccination cost per crossbred cattle by DLS vaccine was Tk. 49.49 and by imported vaccine Tk. 249. Disposal of dead cattle practices were left in open field, dropped into water, and buried were 17.63%, 52.87%, and 11.29%, respectively. Extrapolating the financial losses on 25.7 million cattle the annual financial losses due to FMD would be Tk. 188569.6 million (US$ 2220.82 million).

Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 26 (1&2), 2019: P. 21-33
L’eredità di Florence Nightingale nel 2020, Anno Internazionale dell’infermiere: una revisione narrativa
Authors: Apuzzo Luigi , Iodice Maddalena , Brioni Elena , Magnaghi Cristiano , Parisotto Maria Teressa , Burrai Francesco
Published: December 2020

Background: Nurses guarantee assistance using different nursing theories, which present different conceptual frameworks, but which have a common vision in the whole of the human being, his holistic needs and the connection with the environment. Florence Nightingale was the first to introduce aspects of the scientific method, structuring a theory focused on the connection between the management of the physical environment and the actions of nurses. Methods: The aim is the evaluation of Nightingale's theory in reference to its contemporary integration, through a narrative review of the literature. Results: The action of nurses on the environment according to Nightingale's theory in care settings and hand hygiene are identified as fundamental in the fight against the spread of infections and in the implementation of the holistic vision. Discussion: Nightingale's theory shows elements of applicability and modernity, such as the acquisition of a greater awareness of healthcare professionals in relation to the care of environments and hand hygiene. Conclusions: Florence Nightingale's theory presents aspects of validity, but further studies are needed to contribute to the evolution of her model, especially in its contemporary contextualization.
A Review on Sustainable Eating and Eco-Friendly Diets
Authors: Verma Manish Kumar , Saroniya Rabindra Kumar
Published: December 2020

The world population is expected to be thousand crores by 2050, and it’s now a matter of hot debate that how global food system is going to meet future requirements of food. There is the biggest challenge to make it sure that every person will have access to enough as well as nutritive food produced in a socio-culturally and environmentally sustainable forms. The diets available now (mostly westernized diets) are also a big risk factor for the worldwide burden of disease and death. Diet-related non-communicable disease and rising obesity are increasingly prevalent, affecting most of population. Therefore, sustainable diets are proposed as a multidimensional framework to affect the need for nutritious and adequate food within the context of the varied challenges facing the earth today reducing poverty and hunger, improving environmental health, enhancing human health, and strengthening local food networks, sustainable livelihoods, and cultural heritage. This mini-review is on new advancements towards sustainable diets and their nutritional, cultural and environmental aspects.
Factors that prevent the SMEs of Puerto Rico from adopting electronic commerce
Authors: Cúneo-Fernández Francisco-Eduardo , Ortiz-Soto Maribel
Published: December 2020

This qualitative research had as its main objective, to identify factors of the nonadoption
of electronic commerce within the dimension of Business-to-Consumer
by the small and medium-sized companies of Puerto Rico (SMEs). An indepth
interview was used, applied to six companies. The study concludes that
the reasons for the non-adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs in Puerto
Rico are lack of technological knowledge related to Electronic Commerce and
the excessive attention to the traditional channel. The study contributes to the
knowledge on the subject of the factors of the non-adoption of electronic commerce
in small and medium-sized companies and provides a clearer picture of
the need for them to acquire more knowledge on the subject under discussion.
Metafiziğin Fizikle İrtibatı Üzerine
Authors: CELİLZADE Hayyam
Published: December 2020

Metafizik kavramı kullanılırken tayin edici bir nüansın gözden kaçırılması “fizik mi önce gelir yoksa metafizik mi” sorusuna yanıt bulmayı zorlaştırır. Söz konusu nüans metafiziğin “iki kollu” yapısına ilişkindir. Metafizik ilkelerin - kavramlara dökül(e)meyen, yoruma kapalı olan ve daha çok tecrübe etmekle farkına varılan şeyler- varlığıyla, bir disiplin olarak metafizik iki farklı olguyu işaret eder. Bu bağlamda uygarlık düzeyi dikkate alınmaksızın her toplumun bazı metafizik ilkelere sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Ancak aynı zamanda metafizik ilkelere sahip olan toplumların disiplin olarak metafiziği geliştiremedikleri gözlemlenir. Metafiziği disiplin olarak geliştirmek için doğa bilimleriyle iştigal edilmeli ve doğa bilimlerinin sonuçlarından yararlanılmalıdır. Çalışmamızda metafizik öğretilerini besleyen alanlar ve bu alanlarla metafizik öğretilerinin irtibatını felsefe tarihinden örneklerle göstermeye çalışacağız.