bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Singlet-to-Triplet Cross-Effect Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
Authors: Gan Zhehong
Published: September 2023

A new kind of cross-effect (CE) dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) using biradicals with exchange couplings larger than the g-anisotropy or g-difference is proposed. The strongly coupled biradicals can be described with a combination of singlet S0 and triplet T(0,±1) states. Despite being invisible to w irradiation and spectral detection for the singlet state, S0↔T0 singlet-triplet transition by hyperfine couplings can occur driving nuclear spin flip for cross-effect DNP process. The T0 state population and spin alignment order can be generated by selectively saturating one of the T0↔ T(±1) transitions. Introducing dipolar couplings and frequency differences between the two electrons can remove the degeneracy between the two triplet transitions enabling selective saturation to obtain singlet-to-triplet cross-effect (ST-CE) DNP.
Synthesis and Characterization of an Iron(II) Bipyridine Redox-Active Polymer
Authors: B. Romo Adolfo I. , Rodriguez-Lopez Joaquin
Published: September 2023

Soluble redox-active polymers (RAPs) are promising materials for energy storage applications in redox flow batteries. Here, we present the synthesis and characterization of a new metal-based Redox-Active Polymer (RAP) based on iron(II) bipyridine pendants and a modified polyvinyl benzyl chloride (PVBC) as backbone structure. Our metallopolymer called Fe-RAP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). FTIR results showed the disappearance of the -CH2-Cl band at 1264 cm-1, and subsequent appearance of a quaternary salt due the insertion of (CH3)2N-phen, later to be modified for redox activity with [Fe(Cl2)(Bpy)2]. ICP suggested that about 75% of the available sites of the original PVBC backbone were modified with Fe. Electronic spectra in the UV-Vis region reinforce the presence of Fe(II) metallocentre in the polymer due the charge-transfer metal-to-ligand (MLCT) in 520nm. Finally, DLS showed that the polymer is free of small molecules or precursors. Cyclic voltammetry at an ultramicroelectrode showed redox activity at 0.6 V vs Fc+.
Stimulus-Induced Relief of Intentionally Incorporated Frustration Drives Refolding of a Water-Soluble Biomimetic Foldamer
Authors: Henriksen Hanne , Sowers Adam , Travis Christopher , Vulpis Troy , Cope Thomas , Ouslander Sarah , Russell Alexander , Gagne Michel , Pophristic Vojislava , Liu Zhiwei , Waters Marcey
Published: September 2023

Frustrated, or nonoptimal, interactions have been proposed to be essential to a protein’s ability to display responsive behav-ior, such as allostery, conformational signaling, and signal transduction. However, the intentional incorporation of frustrated noncovalent interactions has not been explored as a design element in the field of dynamic foldamers. Here we report the design, synthesis, characterization, and MD simulations of the first dynamic water-soluble foldamer that, in response to a stimulus, exploits relief of frustration in its noncovalent network to structurally rearrange from a pleated to intercalated co-lumnar structure. Thus, relief of frustration provides the energetic driving force for structural rearrangement. This work repre-sents a previously unexplored design element for development of stimulus-responsive systems that has potential application to materials chemistry, synthetic biology, and molecular machines.
Hospital Health Promotion Program Influence on Stroke Patients’ Motivation for Medical Rehabilitation
Authors: Zendrato Agnes , Zai Arni Marlinda , Ginting Chrismis , Siregar Santy Deasy
Published: September 2023

Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability. World Health Organization in 2021 found that around 70% of disability and 87% of deaths due to stroke occur in low- and middle-income countries. One of Indonesia’s efforts to minimize disability in post-stroke patients is medical rehabilitation. In an effort to maintain the patients’ motivation to adhere to medical rehabilitation, hospitals employ the hospital health promotion program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the hospital health promotion program on stroke patients' motivation for medical rehabilitation. This quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital and Medan Haji General Hospital. The research population was 124 post-stroke patients (48 patients from Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital and 76 patients from Medan Haji General Hospital) and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data collection was conducted using a valid and reliable questionnaire (validity and reliability test carried out). Analysis was carried out using frequency distribution, chi-square, and double-log regression analysis. This study found that 90 out of 124 participants had high motivation for medical rehabilitation, while the rest had low motivation. The results showed that the hospital health promotion program had a significant effect on the motivation of stroke patients for medical rehabilitation, namely empowerment (OR=2.842), atmosphere building (OR=2.937), advocacy (OR=3.028), and partnerships (OR=2.738). Advocacy has the most impact on the patient’s motivation with OR=3.028. It can be concluded that hospital health promotion program has a positive influence on stroke patients’ motivation to undergo medical rehabilitation. Hence, implementation of similar health promotion program on other hospitals are highly encouraged to influence stroke patients’ motivation for medical rehabilitation.
A study and comparison of the various cryptography technique standards within fifteen factors
Authors: Pushpendra Tiwari
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on analyzing the performance of various encryption algorithms, namely RSA, ECC, and DSA, in terms of encrypting and decrypting sensitive data. Encryption is crucial for ensuring the security of data, and there are two types of encryption algorithms: Symmetric key and Asymmetric-key encryption. RSA is highly secure but has high computation time, whereas ECC provides equivalent security with lower computing power and battery usage. The study compares the implementation and analysis of DES, 3DES, AES, RSA, ECC, and DSA, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparison of these cryptographic techniques, including their performances, to assist in selecting the most appropriate algorithm for specific applications.
TRADISI PASAWARI: SEBUAH PEDOMAN PENGEMBANGAN ETHNO-ECOTOURISM DI KALI AMA NEGERI HUALOY, PULAU SERAM, MALUKU
Authors: Hehanussa Akib , Saefullah Kurniawan , Hadian Mohamad Sapari Dwi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami indigenous knowledge masyarakat Negeri Hualoy,

dan bagaimana praktik indigenous knowledge dapat dijadikan panduan dalam pengembangan

pariwisata berbasis etnis dan ekowisata di Kali Ama Negeri Hualoy, Kabupaten Seram

Bagian Barat, Maluku. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif eksploratif dengan jenis

penelitian etnografi. Data dan informasi penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh

secara langsung melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam bersama informan penelitian

di Negeri Hualoy, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen desa, artikel jurnal, dan

laporan kerja yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan

bahwa, “pasawari” sebagai salah satu indigenous knowledge yang diyakini sebagai falsafah hidup

masyarakat, semestinya mampu dimanfaatkan sebagai panduan dalam pelaksanaan pariwisata

berkelanjutan berbasis etnis dan ekowisata di kawasan Kali Ama, dengan tujuan peningkatan

ekonomi masyarakat lokal, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya masyarakat Negeri

Hualoy, serta meminimalisir semua dampak negatif terhadap ekonomi, sosial budaya dan

lingkungan.

Kata Kunci : Indigenous Knowledge, ethnotourism, ecotourism, Kali Ama.
REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM FILM TELEVISI CRAZY NOT RICH MENTOG DI WARTEG
Authors: Ernawati Arni , Triyono Agus
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji representasi citra perempuan dalam film televisi atau

FTV berjudul Crazy Not Rich Mentog di Warteg yang tayang di SCTV pada tanggal 27 Januari 2019.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisa

semiologi komunikasi. Fokus penelirian ini adalah representasi citra perempuan yang terbentuk

dari simbol-simbol yang terdapat pada tayangan film televisi SCTV berjudul Crazy Not Rich Mentog

di Warteg yang tayang di SCTV pad atanggal 27 Januari 2019. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan

dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis semiotika dengan pendekatan Analisis Semiotika

Roland Barthes yang memiliki dua tingkat penandaan, yaitu denotasi dan konotasi. Hasil penelitian

tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perempuan harus selalu tampil sempurna dengan bentuk tubuh

yang ideal. Gambaran seorang perempuan yang berani, kelas atas, dan lain sebagainya. Gambaran

kecantikan yang ditampilkan bahwa citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam iklan sampo.

Kata kunci: Citra, Perempuan, Film.
Compétence émotionnelle en classe de français langue étrangère dans le cadre de la LOMLOE grâce à la numérisation des pratiques orales.
Authors: Casabon Cédric Marc Alain
Published: September 2023

Au moment de s’exprimer en classe, les élèves sont souvent sujets au stress et à des angoisses, en particulier lorsqu’il s’agit de français langue étrangère. Ils doivent être capables de pouvoir parler et développer des idées dans une langue autre que la leur et faire face à un auditoire composé des autres élèves et du professeur. Cette gestion des émotions est primordiale afin de pouvoir développer et améliorer les activités langagières en lien avec la production orale. Afin de pouvoir favoriser cet apprentissage, il est intéressant d’utiliser différents outils et formes d’enseignement et pour cela, les nouvelles technologies s’avèrent être une bonne alternative à l’apprentissage traditionnel. À travers le texte de la nouvelle loi d’enseignement en Espagne, il est important de préciser que l’on retrouve ces compétences et c’est un objectif qui doit être maîtrisé par les élèves. L’apprentissage de la langue étrangère se fera donc grâce aux nouvelles technologies et le développement et l’acquisition des compétences seront alors facilités par la pratique orale de la langue française.
LOMLOE : UN PREMIER PAS CONCRET VERS LE PLURILINGUISME
Authors: Smet Charlotte
Published: September 2023

Dès 2001, le Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues, qui propose une base commune pour l’apprentissage des langues en fournissant des outils et une description explicite d’objectifs, de contenus, de méthodes et de compétences, introduit la notion de compétence plurilingue et pluriculturelle. Durant les années suivantes, le Conseil de l’Europe publiera d’autres guides et cadres de références afin de promouvoir et d’encadrer une approche plurilingue et pluriculturelle de l’éducation basée sur des valeurs de respect, d’ouverture et d’inclusion. Ce n’est pourtant qu’avec la récente la Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación (LOMLOE) que le système éducatif espagnol accorde un intérêt aussi important à cette compétence plurilingue, faisant d’elle pour la première fois une compétence clé à part entière. Cet article cherche définir la notion de plurilinguisme décrite par le Conseil de l’Europe et à analyser comment la LOMLOE a interprété et pris en compte les recommandations européennes en rapport avec celle-ci lors de la construction de su curriculum.
Mediaciones culturales y etnografía: entrelaces teórico-metodológicos para la comprensión de los procesos de desinformación en la salud
Authors: Sacramento Igor , Pontalti Monari Ana Carolina , Falcão Hully
Published: September 2023

En la contemporaneidad estamos viviendo un momento de disputas por la verdad, donde la ciencia y los hechos objetivos acaban siendo colocados bajo sospecha, siendo rechazados por la emoción y por los conocimientos obtenidos a través de la experiencia. El Internet y las redes sociales digitales acaban constituyéndose en este contexto como un espacio de circulación de información sobre la salud. Las disputas contemporáneas por la verdad hacen tambalear a las instituciones democráticas y hacen que las narraciones basadas en experiencias, creencias y convicciones personales prevalezcan sobre el método científico. Reconociendo este escenario, este artículo se plantea a ir en dirección opuesta a la de los estudios sobre desinformación llevados a cabo en Brasil, los cuales centralizan sus análisis en la producción de texto y/o insisten en la dualidad de “verdadero versus falso”, para proponer una comprensión de estos mismos procesos a partir del concepto de mediaciones (Martín-Barbero, 1997). Pretendemos también señalar que el entrelace entre la teoría de las mediaciones con el aporte teórico-metodológico de la etnografía puede ofrecer potencialidades para comprender la manera en la cual ocurre la mediación entre los medios sociales y la sociedad consumidora y diseminadora de (des)información.
Necessities to Life: The Fundamental Rights to Clean
Authors: Reiss Sophia
Published: September 2023

Americans are guaranteed fundamental rights, including some not enumerated in the Constitution. The Supreme Court has recognized several, such as the right to parent one's children. The right to clean water and clear air are necessary to “promote the general welfare” and so should be recognized as fundamental rights. This paper walks through the importance of both water and air protections, where the United States legal framework could possibly allow for protections, what current protections exist, why further protections are vital.
“The Family Separation Crisis That No One Knows About” How Our Flawed Legal and Prison Systems Work to Keep Incarcerated Parents from Their Children
Authors: Blocher Jenna
Published: September 2023

Incarcerated parents are at an increased risk of their parental rights being terminated due to the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) of 1997. The ASFA was passed with the intention of limiting the number of children trapped in the U.S. foster care system and is commonly known for shifting efforts from reunification to adoption.101 This act results in a swift and sudden termination of parental rights (TPR). The negative impact of this law on incarcerated parents is evident considering that in the years following the passage of the ASFA, the rate of TPR for incarcerated parents has increased by 250%.102 This piece aims to identify aspects of the ASFA which threaten incarcerated parents' ability to be reunited with their children after their prison sentence, along with elements of the prison system that prevent incarcerated parents from abiding by the regulations of the ASFA and maintaining contact with their children. The most detrimental aspect of the ASFA is the 15 of 22 Provision, which requires the state to file for termination of parental rights when a child has been in foster care for a consecutive 15 of the past 22 months.103 This regulation guarantees the TPR for any parent with a prison sentence longer than a year and a half during which a child is sent to foster care, resulting in the permanent severance of the parent-child relationship. In addition, strict timeline requirements of the ASFA relating to the child’s placements and hearings to discuss these placements make it challenging for incarcerated parents to fight for reunification. This issue is compounded by failures of the prison system, which prevent incarcerated parents from participating in their child’s placement process. Most proposed solutions suggest a full repeal of the ASFA, while others argue that a major reform of the ASFA is sufficient. The states of New York, Washington, and Colorado have already initiated this reform by creating exceptions to the 15 of 22 Provision, along with including other considerations and accommodations for incarcerated parents.104 The findings explored in this paper clearly indicate that incarcerated parents are at a disadvantage when trying to reunite with their children. Their parental rights are terminated at an unjust rate due to the strict requirements of the ASFA: a law that fails to acknowledge the circumstances of incarcerated parents and instead strips their parental rights away
Hog Pollution in North Carolina: Policy and Legal Analysis
Authors: Wheeler Emma
Published: September 2023

No abstract provided
ELCTION 2016: Is Ted Cruz Eligible to Run for President of the United States?
Authors: Lourie Noah
Published: September 2023

The office of President of the United States is one of the most important positions in the country. The Commander in Chief is in charge of the most powerful military complex, the most affluent nation and must make decisions that will drastically affect the domestic and global community. The power bestowed upon the President and the trust they must earn from the American people, demonstrates the importance that each candidate fulfills the requirements outlined in the Constitution. While most of the conditions necessary for one’s presidential candidature defined in the Constitution are clear, the specific phrase, “natural born citizen,” contains much ambiguity and has continued to be a source of conflict during presidential elections. This ambiguity extends to the current presidential candidate Ted Cruz, who was born in Alberta, Canada in 1970
INTERNATIONAL LAW: The Legacy of International Criminal Tribunals and the Role of Communication
Authors: Rutledge Holly
Published: September 2023

No abstract provided
Lights, Camera, Action!
Authors: Nakkab Renée
Published: September 2023

This article captures the legal history of censorship in film. In an effort to prevent an American governmental body from regulating the movie industry, Hollywood created their own agencies to police film production companies. While this moral and ethical policing may be considered censorship, this article will explain why the industry’s approach made perfect sense. Although production companies had to abide by a code, it was only for America’s three most modest decades in the 1900s. If the government created legislation about film content requirements, it would be an incredibly difficult process to modernize the requirements with the times. This article will explain how the movie industry’s censorship evolved from the production code to the rating system, ultimately proving that America is better off for Hollywood’s creation of malleable content expectations.
Reining in the Imperial Presidency
Authors: Flesch Julian
Published: September 2023

Over the years, the Executive branch, in particular the presidency, has become extremely powerful. In fact, it has far more power than the Constitution allows. What can be done to limit executive power as the Constitution intended? The powers and functions of the presidency, mainly found in Article II of the Constitution, are actually very limited, but public perception and legal theories have given the institution immense power. In particular, former President Trump and his administration have dangerously increased the power of the executive branch. This piece discusses the theories and actions that have led us to this point, and proposes necessary changes to curb executive power in accordance with the Constitution and founding principles.
The Discreet Uniter: An Analysis of Elena Kagan’s Role on the Roberts
Authors: Nir Gonny
Published: September 2023

Eleven years have passed since Elena Kagan’s appointment to the United States Supreme Court. Kagan’s confirmation hearings were stifled with doubts concerning her lack of experience practicing law and outright absence of judicial experience. Nevertheless, past colleagues, mentors, and former President Obama all endorsed Kagan’s intellectual prowess and her particular knack for forging consensus. Since her appointment, doubts regarding the Justice’s qualifications to apply justice under the law have gradually dissipated. This article aims to identify Kagan’s success through examining her role as I) an advocate for democracy, II) her textualist pragmatism, and III) her role as an uniter on the Court
What Makes a Sound Supreme Court Justice?
Authors: Nir Gonny
Published: September 2023

When asked, legal scholars, commentators, and avid Court watchers will gleefully name the best Supreme Court justices to have served on the bench. Even justices have their favorite predecessors, and numerous academic lists have set out to rank justices' tenures on the bench. Yet when asked what exactly makes a good justice, there seems to be a pause among academics– individuals can seldom list the qualities that make for a legendary tenure. There is a hole within the literature that identifies which factors made the greatest Supreme Court justices the legal giants they were. This article aims to fill that hole by identifying the qualities that land justices on scholars’ “all-time” lists
The Potential for Positronic Machines as Inventors: An Intellectual Property Framework for Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Glinsky Emanuel
Published: September 2023

Current United States Intellectual Property (IP) policy only allows patents to be awarded to human beings, largely due to the necessity that an inventor be an individual capable of conception. This prevents Artificial Intelligence (AI) from being recognized as an inventor and awarded IP rights. This article explicates the need for an entirely new IP framework to evaluate Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), a type of AI recently acknowledged by the USPTO as problematic for the U.S. IP system, and its impact on IP laws of the future.
ŞAGİRDLƏRİN MƏNƏVİ TƏRBİYƏSİNDƏ HƏRBİ İDMAN OYUNLARININ ROLU
Authors: J.M. Allahverdiyev  , E.I. Aliyev  , B.F. Karimov
Published: September 2023

Hərbi - idman oyunlarının köməyi ilə təhsilalanların gələcək ordu həyatına təcrübi hazırlığını və pedaqoji fəaliyyət zamanı, onların müxtəlif şəraitlərdə lazım gələn bilik və bacarıqlara yiyələnmələrini təmin edir.
ÜMUMTƏHSİL MƏKTƏBLƏRİNDƏ ŞAGİRDLƏR ARASINDA PİYLƏNMƏ VƏ ONUNLA MÜBARİZƏ YOLLARI
Authors: R.F. Gadimov  , G.E. Mammadova  , A.G. Mammadova
Published: September 2023

Təqdim olunan məqalədə orta ümumtəhsil məktəblərində şagirdlər arasında artmaqda olan piylənmə xəstəliyi ilə bağlı müvafiq elmi araşdırmalar aparılmışdır. Bu xəstəliyi törədən səbəblərə aydınlıq gətirilmişdir. Həmçinin məktəblərdə bu problemlərlə bağlı müəyyən tədbirlərin təşkili və aparılması imkan və yolları qismən də olsa göstərilmişdir. Fiziki tərbiyə nəzəriyyəsi və metodikası baxımından problem araşdırılmışdır. Məqalədə piylənmə problemi ilə bağlı müvafiq ölkələrin iş təcrübələri təhlilə cəlb olunmuşdur.
İDMAN KOMANDALARINA MOTİVASİYA VƏ UŞAQ-VALİDEYN MÜNASİBƏTLƏRİNİN ƏLAQƏSİ
Authors: Z.M. Huseynova
Published: September 2023

Məqalədə 14-15 yaşlı idmançılardan ibarət basketbol komandalarının motivasiya mühiti ilə valideynlər tərəfindən dəstəklənməsi, onların iştirakı və isti münasibətləri kimi sosial-psixoloji xüsusiyyətlər arasındakı əlaqə öyrənilir.
AZƏRBAYCAN YIĞMA KOMANDASININ TOKİODA KEÇİRİLƏN XXXII YAY OLİMPİYA OYUNLARINDAKI NƏTİCƏLƏRİNİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Z.B. Rzayev  , B.R. Rzayev
Published: September 2023

Məqalədə Tokioda keçirilən XXXII Yay Olimpiya Oyunlarında iştirak edən Azərbaycan idmançıları haqqında nəinki ətraflı məlumat verilmiş, həmçinin, əvvəlki Olimpiya oyunları ilə müvafiq cədvəl və diaqramlarla müqayisə olunmuşdur.
Investigation and analysis of the Iranian autumn rainfall thickness pattern
Authors: Jahantigh Hossein
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the trend of autumn precipitation thickness pattern in Iran. For this purpose, two environmental and atmospheric databases have been used. Environmental data is prepared and networked in two stages, in the first stage with the help of 1434 stations and in the second stage with the help of 1061 stations. Atmospheric data includes geopotential height data obtained from the National Center for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP / NCAR). The spatial resolution of this data is 2.5 × 2.5 degrees. The thickness of the atmosphere, which is usually between 500 and 1000 hectopascals, is shown. This thickness is considered as the thickness of the whole atmosphere. The results of the autumn precipitation trend showed that although autumn precipitation on monthly and annual scales has experienced an increasing trend in most regions, in less than 5% of Iran, the upward trend has been significant. The most intense upward trend is observed in the form of spots in the central and northern parts of the Zagros Mountain, while the greatest decreasing trend has been observed in the form of cores along the Caspian coastal cities. The results of the autumn precipitation thickness pattern showed that the autumn precipitation thickness pattern is affected by deflection and instability due to high latitude cold and humid weather and low latitude hot and humid weather occurred in North Africa, in such a way that the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea provide the required moisture in high latitudes and the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf in low latitudes.
Research trend the in meteorology and atmospheric sciences category based on essential science indicators during 2011–2021
Authors: Yuan Bao-Zhong , Sun Jie
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed 1,636 top papers in the subject category of meteorology and atmospheric sciences about eleven years from 2011 to 2021, which included 1,636 highly cited papers and 24 hot papers in the field belonged to 20 Web of Science categories and 14 research areas. All top papers, written in English, were from 13,878 authors, 2,913 organizations, and 124 countries or territories, and published in 72 journals in the field. The top five journals are the Nature Climate Change (15.9% of the studied paper), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (12.1%), Journal of Climate (7.0%), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (6.7%), and Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (4.6%), each published more than 76 papers. Top five countries were the USA, England, PR China, Germany, and France. Furthermore, top five organizations of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and University Colorado were popular based on contribution of articles more than 134 papers each. All keywords were separated into eight clusters for different research topic. Visualizations offer exploratory information on the current state in a scientific field or discipline, as well as can indicate possible developments in the future.
Evaluation of wind comfort with computational fluid dynamics simulations for pedestrian sidewalks around buildings
Authors: Aydemir Alper , Karahüseyin Fikriye Ezgi , Yılmaz Yaşar Can
Published: September 2023

Wind power could be one of the most clean and powerful renewable resources for electrical energy production, but on the other hand, uncontrolled wind flow especially in urban places could cause undesired situations as damage to buildings, decrease in pedestrian comfort, environmental damage, or even life loss. Construction of high-rise buildings, widely spread structures within cities, and environmental changes forces, engineers to find quick, reliable, and also economically viable solutions during design stages, but wind comfort of sidewalks generally not considered enough even if they are located in crowded areas. The web-based computer aided engineering (CAE) program named Simscale which runs on the basis of sophisticated graphical interface was used as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software to determine wind speeds under influence of buildings in the Nuh Naci Yazgan University campus. Also, field measurements carried out in campus area for a short term period were compared with long term hourly wind speed data obtained from the Turkish State Meteorological Service (MGM) station located in Kayseri to identify most optimal wind speed data for the research area. Results of analysis showed that wind speed increased in the mostly used paths of campus, which means that the layout of buildings negatively affected the wind comfort. CFD analysis softwares could be used to determine the possible consquences of wind with less economic investment in a short time, and they could be used in accordance with comfort criterias as well as safety regulations.
A Melodia do Silêncio na Harmonia das Ilusões: Funções e Expressões na Educação em Ciências
Authors: Milli Júlio César Lemos , Gehlen Simoni Tormöhlen , Marques Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2023

No presente ensaio, investigam-se as funções e expressões do silêncio apresentadas no conceito de Harmonia das Ilusões (HdI), cunhado por Ludwik Fleck (1896–1961), em sua possível interface pedagógica, sinalizando contribuições para a Educação em Ciências. Para tal, desenvolveu-se uma análise do seu livro “Gênese e desenvolvimento de um fato científico” tendo em vista compreensões relativas ao silêncio como categoria da HdI — explicitando-as nos exemplos correspondentes aos elementos que a estruturam numa articulação com a práxis pedagógica. Isso possibilitou evidenciar o silêncio em sua interface com a Educação em Ciências, expresso como: silêncio do “impensável e inimaginável”; silêncio das exceções ou complicações; silêncio da conveniência; silêncio da reinterpretação e silêncio inerente à cultura. Assim, foram atribuídas funções e expressões epistemológicas e pedagógicas do silêncio na Educação em Ciências, contribuindo para o aprofundamento teórico-metodológico de alguns aspectos da obra de Fleck.
Nüfus ve Temettuat Defterleri Verileri Işığında Âşık Dertli’nin Hayatına Dair Yeni Bilgiler
Authors: SÜME Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Âşık Dertli 19. yüzyıl halk edebiyatımızın önemli temsilcilerinden biridir. Bolu Sancağı Yeni-çağa Kazasına bağlı Şahnalar köyünde doğdu. Kara Hasanoğullarından Ali Ağa ve Ayşe Hanımın oğlu-dur. Asıl adı İbrahimdir. Önceleri Lütfi mahlasını kullanmış, daha sonra Dertli mahlasını tercih etmiştir. Çocukluk döneminde saz çalmaya merak salan Dertli, babası Ali Ağa ile birlikte köyünün yegâne geçim kaynağı olan çiftçilik ve çobanlık yaptı. Rivayete göre babasının ölümü üzerine, sahip olduğu topraklara Çağa Ayanı Hendekçioğlu Halil’in el koyması üzerine köyünden ayrılmak zorunda kaldı. Bir süre Dört Divan Kazası Deveciler köyündeki akrabalarının yanında kaldıysa da daha sonra İstanbul’a gitti. İstan-bul’dan Konya’ya oradan Mısır’a geçti. Buralarda âşıkların bulunduğu meclislere katıldı. Dertli’nin hayatına dair bütün bu bilgiler, Ahmet Talat Onay tarafından 1928’de kaleme alınan “Âşık Dertli, Hayatı Divanı” adlı esere dayandırılmaktadır. Âşık Dertli hakkındaki bu ilk müstakil eser daha sonra Dertli üzerine yapılan neredeyse bütün çalışmalara kaynaklık etmiştir. Eserde bizzat yazarı Ahmet Talat Onay tarafından da kabul edilen, Dertli’nin hayatına dair bazı eksiklik ve çoğu dizgi ve baskı hatalarına bağlı olarak yanlışlıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Dertli’nin şiiri, sanatı ve edebi kişiliği biryana nüfus ve temettuat defterleri ve Osmanlı Arşivinde yer alan konuya ilişkin bazı perakende evraktan yararlanılarak onun, ailesi, doğum ve ölüm tarihi, eşkâli, kardeşi, tebaası (hizmetkârı) ve Çağa Kaza Müdürü Hendek-çioğlu Halil ile olan ilişkilerine yer verilecektir. Dertliye dair elde edilen bu bilgiler, daha önce Dertli’nin hayatı hakkında verilen bilgilerin önemli bir bölümünü tashih ederken, bir bölümünü ise teyit etmektedir. Böylece ağırlıklı olarak tarih disiplini araştırmalarında kullanılan kaynak türlerinden yararlanılarak bir başka disiplin olan edebiyat alanındaki bir konuya açıklık getirilecektir.
Las empresas bajo el enfoque de derechos humanos: una responsabilidad social pendiente.
Authors: Callejas Téllez Araceli
Published: September 2023

En el presente ensayo se realiza un análisis de las empresas en su relación y contribución con los derechos humanos, la responsabilidad social que asumen y las posibles violaciones a los mismos en el desempeño de actividades productivas e industriales, así como en el cumplimiento irrestricto a la normatividad vigente aplicable en las relaciones laborales y su aporte al desarrollo sustentable considerando el uso y aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales principalmente, la legislación nacional e internacional así como las dependencias jurisdiccionales y no jurisdiccionales en el marco de la atención, seguimiento y sanción según sea el caso.
Análisis crítico de la representación de la femme fatale en la imagen. Una aproximación antropohistórica.
Authors: García-Gómez Eduardo , León-Rendón Iris , Serna-Mora Janneth
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo analizamos la representación de la femme fatale en la novela gráfica Pietrolino (2009), escrita por Alejandro Jodorowsky e ilustrada por Olivier Boiscommun, la cual corresponde al estereotipo de la mujer fatal, simplificación del arquetipo de la mujer amenaza. Lo anterior, fundamentado en que Colombella, personaje femenino de la narración, presenta similitudes con la iconografía y el simbolismo arquetípico de mujeres que amenazan al hombre mediante la transgresión de las convenciones sociales de su época, al ejercer libremente su sexualidad y buscar su emancipación y empoderamiento. Sustentamos el uso imágenes para comprender el desarrollo de la cultura visual en torno al estereotipo de la femme fatale en las propuestas de Walter Benjamin, en las cuales valida los medios mecánicos de reproducción del arte como fuentes para el estudio de los fenómenos sociales y culturales en un contexto histórico específico. Para mostrar el desarrollo antropohistórico de dichas imágenes estereotipadas, nos valdremos del análisis del detalle y el fragmento, formulado por Omar Calabrese.Además, mediante la búsqueda de inferencias indiciales planteada por Carlo Ginzburg, revisaremos elementos de las mitologías grecolatina y de Medio Oriente, la pintura y la literatura medieval, la pintura y el teatro renacentista, la pintura decimonónica y el cine. Finalmente, este trabajo busca mostrar una semblanza general de la continuidad que ha tenido la representación de la mujer en la imagen, al presentarla como enemiga del orden social hegemónico por buscar su emancipación y empoderamiento.
Reseña critica del libro Ovarimonio ¿Yo, guerrillera?
Authors: Torres Alamilla Blanca Esthela
Published: September 2023

El presente texto es una breve reseña crítica sobre la obra de Guadalupe Gladys López Hernández titulada Ovarimonio ¿Yo, guerrillera? En el que describe su experiencia en la cárcel de Santa Martha, acusada de guerrillera en un período histórico conocido como “Guerra sucia”

Este libro contiene el testimonio de la autora y también le compaña un importante acervo fotográfico que se convierte en una referencia para los estudiosos e interesados en el tema.
Modelado de servo accionamientos analógicos de velocidad con un motor PMDC embebido
Authors: Kelly-Martínez Rafael de Jesús , Zepeda-Valencia Ivonne Gabriela , Monroy-Lara María del Carmen
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se aborda el modelado de servo accionamientos de velocidad construidos a partir de motores de corriente directa con imán permanente con escobillas, los cuales se utilizan como elementos de accionamiento en robótica y mecatrónica de bajo costo. De manera más específica, se propone un modelo lineal simplificado de un servo de velocidad. Se demuestra que el control proporciona-integral es efectivo para regular globalmente la velocidad del eje del motor de corriente directa con imán permanente bajo situaciones libres de perturbación. Este es el argumento principal para justificar el control realimentado proporcional-integral dominante en el núcleo de los servo actuadores de velocidad.
Hacia la construcción de una base de datos abierta de la LSM
Authors: Ordaz-Hernández Keny , Castillo-Gaytán Diego , Rodríguez-Recio Arturo Segundo , Boone-Obregón Rodrigo Daniel , Hernández-García Luis Ángel , Hilario-Acuapan Gabriela
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo reporta la fase inicial de la creación de una base de datos visual del alfabeto dactilológico de la LSM. El diseño de la base de datos es reportado, el cual incluye 29 señas estáticas y dinámicas. Para cada seña, se capturan los cuadros de imagen RGB así como el mapa de profundidad, mediante sensores RGB-D. Adicionalmente, con el fin de poder proveer muestras sintéticas, una mano robótica virtual ha sido creada para presentar las configuraciones dactilológicas. Un conjunto reducido de 7 señas ha sido seleccionado para su presentación y análisis, en un simulador robótico.
Hacia el desarrollo de un sistema de evaluación adaptativa computarizada basada en reglas de asociación secuenciales
Authors: Reyes-García Arturo Uriel , Rodríguez-Mazahua Lisbeth , Pacheco-Ortiz Josué , Abud-Figueroa María Antonieta , Juárez-Martínez Ulises
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se muestran los resultados de un análisis de 38 artículos de investigación de las principales editoriales informáticas, para comparar los métodos de minería de patrones secuenciales que utilizaron, además se propone un sistema de evaluación adaptativa computarizada (CAT) basada en reglas de asociación secuenciales. Anteriormente, se presentó un sistema CAT que integra reglas de asociación como un método de selección de ítems. En este caso, el sistema suministrará a los estudiantes ítems que correspondan a su nivel de conocimiento a través de las repuestas que ellos ingresen en la prueba, además de las respuestas correctas de otros estudiantes en la misma prueba basadas en reglas de asociación secuenciales con mayor soporte. Las tecnologías propuestas para el desarrollo del sistema son Java, y el entorno de desarrollo NetBeans, además del marco de trabajo JavaServer Faces, el sistema gestor de bases de datos MySQL, apegado a la metodología de ingeniería web basada en UML (UWE por sus siglas en inglés).
Asistente de signos vitales para la atención prehospitalaria
Authors: Becerra-Tapia Víctor , Téllez-Victoria Victoria , Peñaloza-Mendoza Guillermo Rey , Castro-Zenil Mario Salvador
Published: September 2023

En el presente trabajo se presenta un dispositivo de monitoreo remoto de constantes fisiológicas, llamado VitalAxsist, cuyo principal objetivo es su uso en la atención prehospitalaria. Se utilizan sensores para monitorear los parámetros de temperatura, saturación de oxígeno, pulso y ritmo cardiaco, los cuales mandan su información a una tarjeta ESP32, constituyendo, en conjunto, un módulo remoto de monitoreo. La ESP32 concentra la información de los sensores y la manda mediante Bluetooth de bajo consumo a una Raspberry Pi4, la cual realiza el procesamiento de datos para determinar si los parámetros se encuentran en un rango saludable o no, dando señales de alerta sonora. La Raspberry Pi4 concentra la información de todos los módulos remotos conectados, permitiendo asistir de manera centralizada el monitoreo de usuarios de forma paralela en tiempo real, lo que permite que los datos sean interpretados de manera inmediata por un paramédico, dándole la facilidad de realizar otras actividades mientras el asistente monitorea a los usuarios.
CREATIVITY: SCULPTING THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL POLICY
Authors: K Praneetha , R Vijayalakshmi
Published: September 2023

Education as a platform makes learners develop their knowledge and makes them reach creative levels. It also makes the learner face the world with confidence. Education as a system has undergone many changes with the passage of time. Covid -19 had brought a major shift in the education system and the mode of education. It can be observed that learners from all over the world had shifted to Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL). The mode of regular chalk and talk method is completely shifted to Distance learning. The major shift to "MALL" for educational purposes was indeed tough for both the instructors and the learners. So, the major shift can be observed in the field of Ed-tech applications, language learning, and educational policy too., where learners preferred to enroll in online platforms for their growth simultaneously with enrolment in universities. Taking this into consideration the researchers try to examine the growth in the usage of Ed-tech applications with linkage to educational policy 2020. This paper also examines the advantages of online Ed-tech and digital applications.
Development and Detection of Antimicrobial Properties of Polyherbal Handwash
Authors: IRFAN Zainab , GIRI Sumon , KHATUN Afsona , FAYED Marwa A. A.
Published: September 2023

Many of the medications marketed as traditional herbal medicines have unquestionably been used for a very long time. Hands have always been the dominant source of transmission of infection to patients. Thus, encouraging "personal hygiene" is the main objective of developing a herbal hand wash. The current study's goal was to develop a formulation of polyherbal handwash employing methanolic extracts of dried leaves of Azadirachta indica, Ocimum gratissimum, and Coriandrum sativum. Other ingredients entailed lemon juice, aloe vera, lavender oil, HPMC, triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS), glycerine, and methylparaben. Four batches of hand wash formulations were prepared, and each batch was tested for stability, appearance, colour, grittiness, pH, viscosity, foam height, and other physical characteristics. Using the agar well diffusion method, the anti-microbial effectiveness of the prepared polyherbal hand wash was tested on a variety of bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Salmonella typhi, Aspergillus niger, and Candida albicans. The results demonstrated that manufactured herbal handwash formulations, particularly F3, displayed a prominent zone of inhibition in comparison to standard commercial handwash, indicating that the extract of these phytoconstituents may be employed to manufacture handwash with antimicrobial properties. As a result, the research shows that the herbal handwash formulation is analogous to commercial handwash in reducing the amount of bacteria on hands and may be used as a replacement handwash made from natural sources without experiencing any undesirable effects.
Exploring the Potential of Furofuran Lignans Isolated from Beilschmiedia pulverulenta for Drug Development: A Computational Approach
Authors: SALİHU Abubakar Siddiq , SALLEH Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan
Published: September 2023

Natural products have played a significant role in drug discovery and continue to be an important source of lead for new drugs. In recent years, computer-based drug discovery methods have emerged as an effective approach for identifying small molecule leads with desirable pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles. This study investigated the pharmacological and bioactivity of five furofuran lignans, namely, epiexcelsin, sesamin, sesartemin, syringaresinol, and yangambin, isolated from the plant Beilschmiedia pulverulenta. In silico studies were conducted to predict the pharmacological activities, toxicity, and drug likeliness properties of the lead compounds. The results showed that all compounds had promising pharmacokinetic activities, with epiexcelsin exhibiting strong binding affinity (-8.13 kcal mol-1) and inhibitory activity (1.1 µM) against estrogen receptor-α, and predicted to be bioavailable and effective lead. The findings of this study provide important insights into the potential therapeutic uses of natural medicinal plants and emphasize the potential of combining traditional medicinal knowledge with modern scientific approaches in drug discovery. Overall, the furofuran lignans isolated from Beilschmiedia pulverulenta represent a promising source of natural compounds for the development of effective drugs.
Inspiration by Pop-up Advertising among the Community in Batam and Consumer
Authors: Tan Jefry , Diny Anggriani Adnas
Published: September 2023

The rapid increase in the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in society has affected significant changes in entertainment media specifically in the field of video games. Advertisements in video games can influence user behavior, particularly in Inspired-To. In order to learn more about Inspired-To and how it can influence the behavior of video game players, the author will administer a questionnaire (N=390) and conduct interviews (N=30) with video game players. The authors of this study discovered that users were contented with the results of pop-up advertisements if the content was entertaining and provided incentives. The author also notes that each of the advertisements is entertaining and that providing incentive benefits can enhance the value of the advertisement. The author discovers that a strong ad value can inspire users to discover something new, which will then inspire them to download the new game advertised by the pop-up ad. This research will assist users in identifying factors that increase the likelihood that they will acquire a new game.
Improving the Skill of the Women Farmer Group "Widya Pertiwi" in Belantih Village, Bangli, to Enhance the Value-Added of Citrus Fruit Processing in Production Outcomes.
Authors: Ni Komang Alit Astiari , Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati , Suaria I Nengah , Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni Made , Sutapa I Gede , Putri Risa Andriani Anak Agung Sagung P , Chinta Dewi I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2023

Belantih Village, located in the Kintamani District of the Bangli Regency, is recognized for its substantial citrus fruit potential. The majority of the local population in this region engage in citrus farming as their primary means of income. The lack of knowledge among citrus growers in Belantih Village about the processing of citrus fruits into long-lasting processed products is evident. The primary objective of the community service activities is to enhance knowledge and expertise in the processing of citrus fruits into value-added products, hence extending their shelf life and augmenting their economic worth. The implementation of counseling and mentorship programs, technological transfer initiatives, and training sessions focused on the processing of oranges into jam. The individuals included in this study were members of the women farmer group known as "Widya Pertiwi". The service activity consists of several steps, including the provision of materials and demonstrations on citrus processing, followed by a final evaluation in the form of a post-test administered through the distribution of questionnaires. The outcomes of counseling and training revealed that participants, utilizing the experiential learning approach and training, expressed their ability to comprehend and effectively execute the processing of citrus fruits into various culinary derivatives. This skill acquisition was particularly beneficial during periods of abundant fruit harvest, as it allowed for the generation of increased value and income. The findings of the study indicated a significant improvement in general knowledge. Specifically, 93.33% of participants reported a clear understanding, while the remaining 6.67% expressed comprehension regarding the processing of citrus fruits into value-added products following the completion of the service activities. Notably, no respondents reported a lack of understanding or confusion. The findings indicate that all participants belonging to the Women Farmers group have a keen interest in enhancing their competencies and implementing citrus fruit processing techniques to produce jam products. This approach aims to mitigate fruit rotting during periods of ample fruit availability.