bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends in ELISA-Based Flavivirus IgG Serosurveys: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vista Fatima Ericka S. , Tantengco Ourlad Alzeus G. , Dispo Micah D. , Opiso Danna Mae S. , Badua Christian Luke D. C. , Gerardo John Patrick Z. , Perez Juan Raphael M. , Baldo Karol Ann T. , Chao Day-Yu , Dalmacio Leslie Michelle M.
Published: April 2023

Flaviviruses include virus species that are major public health threats worldwide. To determine the immunity landscape of these viruses, seroprevalence studies are often performed using IgG ELISA, which is a simple and rapid alternative to the virus neutralization test. In this review, we aim to describe the trends in flavivirus IgG ELISA-based serosurveys. A systematic literature review using six databases was performed to collate cohort and cross-sectional studies performed on the general population. A total of 204 studies were included in this review. The results show that most studies were performed on dengue virus (DENV), whereas Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) was the least studied. For geographic distribution, serosurveys followed known disease prevalence. Temporally, the number of serosurveys increased after outbreaks and epidemics except for JEV, for which studies were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. Commercial kits were more commonly used than in-house assays for DENV, West Nile Virus (WNV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). Overall, most studies employed an indirect ELISA format, and the choice of antigens varied per virus. This review shows that flavivirus epidemiology is related to the regional and temporal distribution of serosurveys. It also highlights that endemicity, cross-reactivities, and kit availabilities affect assay choice in serosurveys.
Dynamic Development of Viral and Bacterial Diversity during Grass Silage Preservation
Authors: Sáenz Johan S. , Rios-Galicia Bibiana , Rehkugler Bianca , Seifert Jana
Published: April 2023

Ensilaging is one of the most common feed preservation processes using lactic acid bacteria to stabilize feed and save feed quality. The silage bacterial community is well known but the role of the virome and its relationship with the bacterial community is scarce. In the present study, metagenomics and amplicon sequencing were used to describe the composition of the bacterial and viral community during a 40-day grass silage preservation. During the first two days, we observed a rapid decrease in the pH and a shift in the bacterial and viral composition. The diversity of the dominant virus operational taxonomic units (vOTUs) decreased throughout the preservation. The changes in the bacterial community resembled the predicted putative host of the recovered vOTUs during each sampling time. Only 10% of the total recovered vOTUs clustered with a reference genome. Different antiviral defense mechanisms were found across the recovered metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs); however, only a history of bacteriophage infection with Lentilactobacillus and Levilactobacillus was observed. In addition, vOTUs harbored potential auxiliary metabolic genes related to carbohydrate metabolism, organic nitrogen, stress tolerance, and transport. Our data suggest that vOTUs are enriched during grass silage preservation, and they could have a role in the establishment of the bacterial community.
A Recombinant RBD-Based Phage Vaccine Report: A Solution to the Prevention of New Diseases?
Authors: Salehi Zahra , Rasaee Mohammad Javad
Published: April 2023

The safety, inherent immunogenicity, stability, and low-cost production of bacteriophages make them an ideal platform for vaccine development. Most vaccination strategies against COVID-19 have targeted the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 to generate neutralizing antibodies. P1, a truncated RBD-derived spike protein, has been shown to induce virus-neutralizing antibodies in preclinical studies. In this study, we first investigated whether recombinant phages displaying P1 on the M13 major protein could immunize mice against COVID-19, and second, whether inoculation with 50 µg of purified P1 in addition to the recombinant phages would stimulate the immune systems of the animals. The results showed that the mice that received recombinant phages were immunized against the phage particles, but did not have anti-P1 IgG. In contrast, compared with the negative control, the group that received a combination of P1 protein and recombinant phage was immunized against the P1 protein. In both groups, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells appeared in the lung tissue. These results suggest that the number of antigens on the phage body plays a crucial role in stimulating the immune system against the bacteriophage, although it is immunogenic enough to function as a phage vaccine.
Estimation of Global Water Quality in Four Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants over Time Based on Statistical Methods
Authors: El Aatik Abderrazak , Navarro Juan Miguel , Martínez Ramón , Vela Nuria
Published: April 2023

Wastewater from urban and industrial sources can be treated and reused for crop irrigation, which can certainly help to protect aquifers from overexploitation and potential environmental risks of groundwater pollution. In fact, water reuse can also have negative effects on the environment, such as increased salinity, pollution phenomena or soil degradation, among others. Consequently, reuse of wastewater requires rigorous treatment and a very detailed analysis of different parameters, in compliance with established quality limitation standards. Therefore, this study was carried out to develop a prediction of temporal changes in water quality by introducing a wastewater quality index (WWQI) for four regional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Murcia, Southeast Spain, where a significant number of physicochemical and biological parameters are obtained in time series over the period 2019–2021. For this purpose, multivariate statistical analyses have been adopted to predict the performance of WWQI. By robust PCA of the sixteen physicochemical variables of the raw and treated wastewater, five main principal components (PCs) were extracted, which explain between 21.39% and 36.79% of the data variability. From the loadings of the PCs, the relationships between the original parameters are analyzed. The accuracy of the developed models in terms of fit to the training dataset ranged from 74.3% to 97.9%, with p-values < 0.05. The techniques incorporated in this study provided a comprehensive evaluation framework for monitoring wastewater treatment.
Energy and Environmental National Assessment of Alternative Fuel Buses in Morocco
Authors: El Hafdaoui Hamza , Jelti Faissal , Khallaayoun Ahmed , Ouazzani Kamar
Published: April 2023

The heavy reliance on petroleum-based fuels in the road transport industry, especially public transportation, results in substantial emissions of greenhouse gases. A significant obstacle on the path to a more sustainable public transportation sector is the employment of alternative fuels with lower environmental implications. Although there are several in-depth well-to-wheel studies for developed countries, extrapolating those results to gasoline markets in developing countries presents challenges because of significant differences in local fuel conditions and vehicle engine technologies. Notably, this study provides a national-level environmental life cycle assessment of alternative buses in Morocco and compares current diesel buses to potential hybrid diesel-electric buses, battery-electric buses, and fuel-cell buses from a well-to-wheel perspective. The model and approach used in this study applies to other countries with developing economies. Total energy consumption broken out by fuel type, greenhouse gas emissions, and criterion air pollutants is the primary outcome of this investigation. Findings highlight an energy cut of 44.7% from battery-electric buses, 36.3% from fuel-cell buses, and 31.7% from hybrid buses with regard to the current diesel buses. Additionally, alternative fuel buses proved to be less polluting in terms of greenhouse gas emissions with 50.8% less from battery-electric buses, 46.7% less from fuel-cell buses, and 26.8% less from hybrid buses; consequently, this would lead to reduced climate change, air pollution, acidification, and eutrophication, given the Egalitarian Environmental Impact Assessment. Ultimately, Morocco will have to tackle technological, financial, and institutional barriers to fully implement the change by 2030.
Dailės mecenatystė Radvilų dvare Vetinų laikais: našlės, žmonos ir dukros
Authors: Paliušytė Aistė
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the patronage of art by the Radvila women of the Nesvizh-Olyka branch of the family. It is seen as a complex organisational process that involved not only clients but also intermediaries. The aim is to reveal the typical roles of female patrons, identify the areas of art they supported the most, and assess the individual contribution of women. Research into the women’s activities during the Wettin period helps to reveal an important and still underestimated aspect of the social history of art in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: the importance of family ties and cooperation in art commissions. The women often acted as intermediaries for their spouses and mother, Ona Sanguškaitė-Radvilienė. Compared to Western European countries, in the eighteenth century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had a poorly developed network of art agents and specialised art dealers. Therefore family ties and women’s mediation were crucial both in the hiring of artists and in the control of their work.
XVII a. antrosios pusės – XVIII a. pomirtiniai turto inventoriai – Vilniaus miestiečių moterų kasdienybės istorijos šaltinis
Authors: Pansevič Violeta
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the inventories of property that belonged to the women residing in Vilnius from 1658 to 1798: the reasons for their compilation, their patterns, the prevailing categories of property, and the issue of the reliability of these inventories. It also dwells upon on the participation of urban women in the economic life of the city: their engagement in small trade, possession of shops and craft workshops, and their involvement in the realisation of the manufactured commodities. Research found that inventories were most often compiled upon the death of the property owner (69%). However, there are inventories that were drawn up before death in order to avoid future disagreements among the heirs or to resolve an ongoing conflict. Two inventories were compiled due to illness or malaise, and one due to an unexpected departure from the city of Vilnius. The study shows that women residing in Vilnius used to take care not only of their homes, households, and children. They were quite active in the economic life of the city. Sixteen (33.3%) of the inventories mention grocery, cloth, iron, haberdashery, and salt shops in their possession, while five contain information about the craft workshops they owned (bookbinding, goldsmithery, and tanning). Six inventories mention equipment for beer and vodka production, such as breweries, vats, and other vessels for brewing beer and distilling vodka, and describe the different types of beverages: beer, mead, vodka, and wine. Three women residing in Vilnius kept taverns where they sold the beverages they produced.
W stanie wdowim synogarliczym nieobrażonym krokiem postępowała. Jezuici w kręgu wdów w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Mariani Andrea
Published: April 2023

Wdowieństwo w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów XVII i XVIII wieku dla magnatek z jednej strony wiązało się z ryzykiem utraty majątku, z drugiej stanowiło pośrednią drogę samorealizacji między małżeństwem a klasztorem. Ojcowie Towarzystwa Jezusowego utrzymywali ścisłe relacje z wdowami, zapewniając im opiekę duchowną. Pełnili przy tym swoistą funkcję kontroli społecznej z ramienia Kościoła katolickiego. Starania jezuitów o przychylność wdów w celu zagarnięcia ich majątku i nakłonienia ich synów do wstąpienia do zakonu podkreślali nawet tacy autorzy, którzy nie przejawiali chęci polemizowania z Towarzystwem Jezusowym, jak np. Jędrzej Kitowicz. Celem artykułu jest określenie funkcji i roli jezuitów w życiu wdów w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów.
Dance as Yoga: Ritual Offering and Imitation Dei in the Physical Practices of Classical Indian Theatre
Authors:   University of Zurich, Ganser Elisa
Published: April 2023

In the Nāṭyaśāstra, two main types of physical practices are described in some detail: the so-called “bodily acting” (āṅgikābhinaya) and dance (nṛtta). Although their building blocks are to a large extent common, their purpose appears to be different: while bodily acting is used for dramatic mimesis, dance is said to produce beauty and to be auspicious. Peculiar to the technique of dance are the one hundred and eight karaṇas, complex dance movements that require great coordination, balance and flexibility. Sculptural representations of the karaṇas in the mediaeval temples of South India and in Central Java, as well as some interpretations by contemporary dancers, have elicited comparisons with yogic āsanas, notwithstanding the fact that the karaṇas were first and foremost codified in the context of Sanskrit theatre. More generally, the overlap between dance and yoga-related concepts and practices in antiquity has not been studied in depth. In this chapter, I investigate the connection of dance with the pūrvaraṅga, the preliminary rite that precedes the performance of a play, in order to highlight the connection of some of the physical practices described in the Nāṭyaśāstra’s chapter on dance with ideas of mental cultivation, ritual, and devotion. This connection is particularly evident in the case of the piṇḍībandhas, a set of movements of difficult interpretation that present ideological affinities with practices described in early religious sources, especially, but not exclusively, those of Śaiva affiliation. Finally, I argue that this interface between drama and ritual points to a shared ground for practices and beliefs connected with the body in ancient India.
Yogi Sculptures: Complex Āsanas Across the Deccan
Authors:   Harvard University, Powell Seth
Published: April 2023

This chapter aims to broaden our understanding of the visual record of yogis carved upon the temple pillars and walls of several Vijayanagara-era temple sites in the Deccan—including major temple complexes at Hampi, Śrīśailam, Śṛṅgerī, Lepākṣī, and Śravaṇabeḷagola. The yogi sculptures are a key feature of a broader visual program of artistic temple production that spanned across these Vijayanagara temple sites during the 15th and 16th centuries. I argue that the pervasive sculptural presence of yogis performing complex āsanas in the Deccan during this period is a testament to the physical presence of lived yogis in and around these south-Indian temple sites. In several cases, the sculptures of particular āsanas predate and anticipate textual evidence thereof, providing unique insight into “on the ground” yoga traditions. Renditions of certain contortionist postures and those involving physical “props” may also be indicative of a shared performative community of physical culturalists (including yogis, dancers, and gymnasts) who were active at such temples, especially during annual festivals. The assessment of this material record of yoga practice is crucial for our understanding of the historical development and geographical location of physical yoga traditions in precolonial South India.
Zurkhāneh, Akhāṛā, Pahlavān, and Jyeṣṭhī-mallas: Cross Cultural Interaction and Social Legitimisation at the Turn of the 17th Century
Authors:   Université de Strasbourg, Rochard Philippe , Bast Oliver
Published: April 2023

The tradition of Turco-Persian wrestling, including its programme of physical education based at dedicated gyms known as zurkhāneh (literally “houses of strength”), contains elements that would appear to merge Turkish, Iranian, Central-Asian, and Indian influences within a mystical (Sufi) Islamic framework potentially affected to a certain degree by Buddhism. The chapter discusses the relations and interaction between the Turco-Persian athletic tradition and the one existing in India on the basis of a parallel reading of four key textual sources, two from each tradition. On the Indian side we will draw on the analysis of the Mallapurāṇa and of the Mānasollāsa, while the Persian documents that inform our discussion are the Tumār-e afsāneh-ye Puryā-ye Vali and the Gol-e koshti of Mir-Nejāt Qomi known as Esfahāni. The chapter will first survey the evolution of the tradition of Turco-Persian wrestling from the middle of the 13th through to the end of the 16th century, and then make a comparative analysis of the connections between Turco-Persian wrestling and the Indian tradition of the jyeṣṭhī-mallas of Gujarat. Based on these observations it will then proceed to ask how one might explain the commonalities between the two traditions. Attention will be brought to the consideration that certain physical practices gain recognition thanks to being performed at royal courts, and, in India, also at temples, due to the intellectualisation, and hence legitimisation, of these borrowed practices by learned representatives of the dominant schools of thought present at the seats of political and/or spiritual power.
La violence concentrationnaire
Authors: Fabréguet Michel
Published: April 2023

Nés des improvisations rageuses des activistes du Mouvement à l'encontre de leurs adversaires politiques, les camps de concentration se développèrent à partir de 1934 sur le « modèle de Dachau ». A travers le règlement édicté par Eicke se dessina l'idéal d'une violence pure, dépourvue de toute passion comme de toute inhibition. La violence qui garantissait le pouvoir absolu des S.S. imprégna également les rapports entre les différentes catégories de détenus. A la fin des années 1930, la répression fut élargie, sous l'influence des théories de la biologie sociale et de l'hygiène raciale, aux criminels et aux asociaux, définis comme non conformes à la norme de la communauté du Peuple allemand. Pendant la guerre, le recours à la méthode des assassinats par gaz et l'extension vers l'est du système concentrationnaire témoignèrent de la continuité et de la radicalisation la plus extrême du processus de la violence.
Administrer la frontière. La monarchie espagnole et ses agents dans le Val d'Aran, 1600-1720
Authors: Poujade Patrice
Published: April 2023

Through the example of the representatives of the central power within a border march not fully integrated yet to monarchy in the early XVII th century, this article intends to show to which extent two political and military major crises (1640-1652 : Catalan upheaval ; 1702-1714/1720 : Spanish Succession wars and the Quadruple Alliance wars) play a fundamental part within the process, quite advanced indeed, of bringing closer to the centre and integrating that territory inside the monarchy, through the implication of a reliable local elite to the royal service finding thus in those critical moments the way to affirm their faithfulness. An opening of the Bourbons during the XVIII th century offers the opportunity to raise a few questions about the future of those local actors inside a state that is striving to create a completely faithful administration, independent of the old local oligarchies. Through the Val d'Aran's case, and reaching beyond that simple frame, are unveiled the processes that monarchy used to control and incorporate its periphery.
Les réfugiés en France sous la Monarchie de Juillet : l'impossible statut
Authors: Mondonico-Torri Cécile
Published: April 2023

The years from 1830 to 1848 constitute a turning point in the history of political asylum in France. During this period, for the first time ever, the political authorities were obliged to reflect on asylum and to establish a large-scale policy in order to cope with the arrival of almost 20,000 Polish, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and German refugees. The impossibility of defining this section of the population in conformity with juridical criteria or with well established frontiers is clearly reflected in the dictionaries of the French language, in the debates in the parliamentary assemblies as well as in the legislation adopted and its inapplicability. In view of the absence of a definition of a refugee, could the asylum policy under the July Monarchy be perceived as if it were based on law ? Wouldn't it be more accurate to argue that what prevailed should rather be defined as charitable measures ? This article aims at answering these questions and thereby understanding the nature of the principles that governed the treatment of refugees in France in this period.
Assessment of compliance with standard precautions and associated factors among nursing students
Authors: Tran Thi Tuyet Linh , Vo Thi Xoan
Published: April 2023

Background: In the context of the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, compliance with standard precautions among nursing students is particularly noteworthy to reduce hospital-acquired infections and ensure patient safety. Objectives: The aims of this study were (1) to determine the level of compliance with standard precautions among nursing students and (2) to identify factors associated with compliance with standard precautions among nursing students. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Danang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy on 187 bachelor nursing students who were studying
full-time. The Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS) developed by Lam (2011) was used to assess compliance with standard precautions. Results: The overall compliance rate of the respondents was 67.2%. A statistical difference was revealed in compliance with standard precautions in terms of the year in the program (p = 0.019) and sharps injuries (p = 0.039). Also, there was a negative correlation between compliance and perceived barriers to standard precaution (r = -0.211, p = 0.004). Conclusion: The findings clarify that the level of compliance with standard precautions among nursing students is moderate. In order to increase the level of compliance, education strategies are needed to improve knowledge and skills and reduce perceived barriers.
Key words: standard precautions, nursing student, compliance, associated factor.
Paisajes arqueológicos de la localidad La María, Meseta Central de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Análisis distribucionales
Authors: Skarbun Fabiana , Paunero Rafael S.
Published: April 2023

Estudiamos los patrones de uso de los paisajes de la localidad arqueológica La María (Meseta Central de Santa Cruz, Argentina), la cual fue habitada por sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras desde el Pleistoceno final hasta el Holoceno tardío. Estas seleccionaron los lugares donde realizaron sus prácticas cotidianas, generando paisajes arqueológicos con distintos patrones de intensidad y/o redundancia de uso. Analizamos como varió el uso de los paisajes considerando las características de cada uno, y evaluamos el rol que tuvo la localidad en el poblamiento regional. Examinamos la distribución de artefactos líticos registrados a partir de nueve prospecciones sistemáticas. Para ello calculamos la densidad de artefactos líticos utilizando sistemas de información geográfica (SIG), el porcentaje de segmentos con restos líticos, el tipo de distribución y la densidad Kernel. El resultado de los análisis evidencia un uso diferencial de los sectores, destacando la margen de la Laguna Grande en un marco de uso intenso de toda la localidad. Esto es concordante con la propuesta de que la misma fue un paisaje de gran importancia para las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras de la Meseta Central de Santa Cruz.
Revisitando las cerámicas tempranas del sitio arqueológico de Marcavalle (Cuzco, Perú): registro e identificación de pastas mediante microscopía digital portátil in situ
Authors: Del Solar Velarde Nino
Published: April 2023

Las descripciones de los grupos de pastas (o grupos pastas-temperantes) en cerámicas elaboradas durante el periodo Formativo en el sitio arqueológico de Marcavalle (ca. 1000-600 a.C., Cuzco, sur del Perú) fueron formuladas en la década de 1970 por Karen Mohr de Chávez (Universidad de Pensilvania) y, desde aquel entonces, constituyen las principales y una de las escasas herramientas con las que se cuenta en la actualidad para el estudio, análisis, clasificación y caracterización material de las primeras producciones alfareras en esta región. Precisamente, 16 grupos fueron establecidos a partir de la identificación y la documentación de atributos particulares como, por ejemplo, las formas, dimensiones, cantidad, abundancia, frecuencia y colores de las inclusiones no plásticas. En lo que concierne a sus denominaciones, cada grupo se identificó con los caracteres #1, #2, #3 y así sucesivamente hasta #16. En ese sentido, esta nota -que posee una orientación eminente y estrictamente empírica-, tiene como objetivo fundamental revisitar, optimizar y proseguir el trabajo de hace aproximadamente medio siglo empleando una nueva tecnología al servicio de la arqueología como la microscopía digital portátil in situ. En consecuencia, a partir de la aplicación de dicha técnica, hemos generado, presentamos y discutimos el primer catálogo de microfotografías de los tipos de pastas que se describieron al seno de cerámicas halladas en este yacimiento.
Tecnología lítica en el sitio Margen Sur, río Grande (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina)
Authors: Labrone Sabrina
Published: April 2023

En el presente trabajo se realiza el análisis tecnomorfológico del conjunto lítico del sitio Margen Sur para evaluar las actividades de manufactura que se realizaron en el lugar, y las decisiones y estrategias tecnológicas desarrolladas por los grupos humanos que transitaron este espacio. Los resultados evidencian que se realizaron la mayoría de las etapas del proceso de producción lítica en el sitio y un predominio de estrategias expeditivas en la manufactura, uso y descarte de los instrumentos. Esto último se refleja en el descarte de núcleos con tamaños aptos para seguir tallándolos, en la predominancia de instrumentos manufacturados con una baja inversión de energía y en el abandono de muchos de éstos, con tamaños aptos para reactivarlos o con filos aún activos. A su vez, estos grupos explotaron rocas locales, de buena calidad para la talla. A partir de este análisis, se buscó ampliar la información disponible sobre las actividades que se realizaron en el sitio, donde aquellas relacionadas con la tecnología lítica representan solo una parte y se complementan con otras analizadas en trabajos previos (procesamiento, consumo, enterratorio). De esta forma, Margen Sur se caracteriza como un sitio de actividades múltiples.
Espécies estruturantes para a restauração florestal de áreas mineradas / Structuring species for forest restoration of mining areas
Authors: Salomão Rafael de Paiva , Hage André Luis Ferreira , Brienza Júnior Silvio , Salomão Gabriel Negreiros , Gomes Vitor Hugo Freitas
Published: April 2023

A restauração florestal, após a lavra do minério, abrange vários pressupostos; dentre esses, destacam-se a necessidade do ecossistema restaurado conter um conjunto de espécies estruturantes (espécies-chave) que ocorre no ecossistema de referência (floresta original), e desta forma, proporcionar uma estrutura apropriada de comunidade, além de ser constituído do maior número possível de espécies nativas. O conceito de espécie estruturante envolve duas características essenciais que se espera daquelas espécies que serão selecionadas: refletir uma distribuição diamétrica dos seus indivíduos semelhante àquela da floresta original e, apresentar uma composição florística, traduzida pelas principais famílias e associações de gêneros, análoga àquela observada na florestal original.
Base de Dados da Agropecuária Brasileira: Planejamento Estratégico e Desenvolvimento / Brazilian Agricultural Database: Strategic Planning and Development
Authors: Bolfe Édson Luis , Junior Marcos Antonio Gomes Pena , Contini Elisio , Oliveira Fabiano Mariath D' , Silva Giani Tavares Santos da
Published: April 2023

Nas últimas décadas, o Brasil se tornou um dos líderes globais na produção agropecuária. Fatores que contribuem para tais resultados incluem disponibilidade de recursos naturais, condições climáticas favoráveis, pesquisa agrícola, o empreendedorismo da sua agroindústria e dos seus agricultores e políticas governamentais para o setor agrícola. Atualmente, várias organizações públicas fornecem dados e informações alfanuméricas sobre a agropecuária. Análise crítica para entender o conteúdo da informação, visualização de dados é uma ferramenta indispensável para examinar, analisar e validar a análise, bem como dar suporte às pessoas na tomada de decisões. Visualização de dados é a ação, entregue muitas vezes por ferramentas digitais, de esclarecer as informações dentro de uma coleção de dados através de diferentes formas gráficas. O Sistema de Inteligência Estratégica (Agropensa) da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) tem como um dos seus objetivos apoiar o público em geral a construir sua própria visão estratégica sobre o setor agropecuário, dentre outras ferramentas, se utilizando para tal de business intelligence (BI) e painéis baseados nos dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). A Embrapa incorporou o uso do BI e a da visualização de dados para a agricultura, possibilitando ganhos analíticos em suas ações de inteligência estratégica (IE); permitindo um planejamento mais eficaz em pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação (PD&I).
Uma proposta para estimular e resgatar estudantes do curso de sistemas de informação do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais – Campus Sabará / A proposal to stimulate and redeem students of the information systems course of the Federal Ministry of Minas Gerais institute - Campus Sabará
Authors: Rocha Thaís Gabrielle Serafim da , Oliveira Patrícia , Targa Cristiane Norbiato
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta para estimular a permanência dos estudantes do curso de Bacharelado em Sistemas de Informação do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais – Campus Sabará, vinculando eventos na área de tecnologia da informação às disciplinas ministradas no curso. Primeiramente, pensou-se em acolher e motivar estudantes do sexo feminino, devido o baixo número de meninas no curso. Porém, percebeu-se que todos os estudantes precisam de estímulos ao decorrer do curso. Além disso, procurou-se entender a evasão no curso, elaborando um questionário específico para os alunos evadidos. Busca-se, com este trabalho, compartilhar os resultados dessa experiência.
Sociedade do espetáculo: dominação organizacional pelo viés cultural / Society of spectacle: organizational domination for cultural vies
Authors: Oliveira Margarida Aparecida de
Published: April 2023

A sociedade do espetáculo reflete na atualidade o comportamento reinante de indivíduos que preferem à imagem, a coisa, a cópia ao original, a ordem que prevalece é a ordem da aparência do ter. Toda a vida das sociedades se anuncia como uma imensa acumulação de espetáculos, uma imensa coleção de mercadorias, gerando destas condições o ambiente adequado para a dominação das organizações pelo viés cultural. O artigo examina e recepciona os autores Hobsbawn, Marx, Tratenberg e Debord, recorrendo a teoria para entender os conceitos debatidos nos estudos organizacionais, que dizem respeito a observação do poder de manipulação dos meios midiáticos, produzidos e utilizados pelo capital com o objetivo de influenciar os indivíduos que prezam prioritariamente pelo consumo, numa perspectiva de afirmação da aparência. A combinação de conceitos possibilitou considerar o espetáculo sendo ao mesmo tempo parte da sociedade e seu instrumento de unificação e alienação, sendo ainda a própria sociedade numa falsa consciência que propicia às organizações transmitir a mensagem de que o que é bom aparece, e o que aparece é bom, alimentando um ciclo e permitindo o alcance dos objetivos imperantes de acumulação de resultados econômicos que são ao mesmo tempo o início e a finalidade da produção.
Título: a elaboração do planejamento estratégico do IFSC 2015/2019 e o plano anual de trabalho / Title: the preparation of strategic planning of IFSC 2015/2019 and the annual work plan
Authors: Petri Cristiele Aparecida , Amante Claudio José , Duarte Juliana Fraga , Cunha Patrick , Mello Larisa Hemkemeier Webber De
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como o Planejamento Estratégico do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFSC) 2015-2019 utilizando a ferramenta do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) contribuiu para a uniformização da elaboração dos planejamentos anuais das unidades  componentes da Instituição. No Planejamento Estratégico foi definida uma metodologia que passou a ser utilizada a partir de 2015 e foi bem aceita no Instituto. Essa metodologia consiste na elaboração de projetos alinhados aos Objetivos e Iniciativas Estratégicas traçadas no Planejamento Estratégico. O artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso no qual se utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Entende-se que o objetivo do trabalho aplicado foi atendido, pois houve uniformização no que tange a elaboração dos Planos Anuais de Trabalho. A metodologia proposta no Planejamento Estratégico 2015/2019 foi incorporada nos Câmpus e Reitoria do IFSC.
Diagnóstico de Clima Organizacional e sua influência na saúde mental do empregado / Diagnosis of Organizational Climate and its influence in the mental health of the worker
Authors: Silva Gleyciane Mendes da , Ribeiro Marcela Neres , Lima Rosângela Alves de , Magalhães Andréa Batista
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar pesquisa sobre diagnóstico de clima organizacional em Instituição Bancária de grande porte na cidade de Goiânia, estado de Goiás. O foco recai sobre a influência do clima organizacional sobre a saúde mental do empregado. Parte-se do pressuposto de que um clima organizacional harmonioso pode melhorar a capacidade produtiva e pode acarretar benefícios à saúde metal dos trabalhadores. Evidencia-se, dessa forma, que os aspectos psicológicos são determinantes no desempenho humano. Portanto, uma equipe de trabalho num ambiente saudável tende à maior produtividade; gera resultados com maior eficiência; enfim, é determinante para os fins de organização que pretende ser lucrativa. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de dois estudos, cujos resultados são apresentados na discussão dos dados. No Estudo I utilizou-se roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada com os gestores e o conteúdo dos dados coletados foram analisados conforme Bardin (2002). No Estudo II utilizou-se questionários da ECO (Escala de Clima Organizacional). Os resultados encontrados indicam que a Instituição Bancária necessitaria de intervenções com foco em atividades motivacionais para a equipe e para os gestores; estabelecer treinamentos que orientassem na administração da carga horária e reestruturação das atividades desenvolvidas na Instituição Bancária.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PENJUALAN KONTER QIANA CELL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muta Ali Abdul , Hayatie Marliza Noor , Nurani Muhammad Fahmi , Annisa Rahma
Published: April 2023

This research aims to find out the sales of Qiana Cell Counter in 2020 from January to December. Qualitative and quantitative research methods by attaching sales data based on profit and deepening with interviews. The results of the study provide data that sales at the Qiana Cell counter increased and increased from January to December 2020 from Counters to 4 Counters. This increase is also influenced by HR and strategic location and also the sales strategy carried out by Qiana Cell.
Approaches to analyzing the career potential of an individual in the sphere of the state tax service of Ukraine
Authors: Yemelyanov Volodymyr , Ivashova Ljudmyla
Published: April 2023

The article scientifically substantiates the system of S. Grof's condensed experience in the context of explaining the essence of constructive, neutral or destructive career potential of a person in the field of the State Tax Service of Ukraine. Attention focused on the importance of considering these indicators when evaluating candidates for civil service vacancies in the State Tax Service of Ukraine.
The author supports S. Grof's scientific thesis that in complex cooperation with the environment of a condensed experience system selectively affect a person's perception of himself and the world, as well as his feelings, ability to form ideas, and even many somatic processes.
It is argued that personality, as a system of motivational relations, is largely formed by the reactions of society to the behavior of a given individual. The level of emergence in a social system is not constant value and depends both on the tightness of relations between elements and on the character of these connections (solidarity, confrontation). The predominance of confrontation in the system leads to the formation of negative emergence, which is characterized by the absence of synergism and even the effect of additivity. For social systems, positive emergence (or a high level of emergence) is achieved when the following criteria are satisfied: the existence of unified goals of the subjects, unified values, norms and rules of behavior, and collective action.
We see the perspective of research in the development of a system for evaluating the career potential of public servants, including candidates for civil service positions.
Islamic Law on Trading Using Virtual Reality-Based Metaverse
Authors: Purwanto Gatot Hadi , Ajhar Hakim
Published: April 2023

Islam has given limitations in all human activities in the Qur'an. Islam regulates correct trade procedures such as the fulfillment of legal trade conditions, which include sellers, buyers, goods and agreements. The development of information technology provides major changes to the types and procedures of trade, such as through electronic media (online), or known as the metaverse. Trading in metaverse makes use of a post-reality universe, a continuous and systematic multi-user environment combining physical reality with digital virtuality. Trading in the metaverse requires a medium of interaction between sellers and buyers, one of which is Virtual Reality (VR). Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology allowing users to interact with a computer-simulated environment in the form of an artificial environment or an imaginative environment. In addition to using media for interaction, trading in the metaverse also requires a special currency which can be in the form of crypto coins such as Exie Infinity (AXS), Decentraland (MANA), Sumnium Space (CUBE) obtained from the exchange of real rupiah money into electronic money in the form of crypto coins
Implicaciones biológicas del embarazo en la adolescencia y su influencia con el entorno social. Perú
Authors: Sánchez-Ramírez Mery Isabel
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Describir las implicaciones biológicas del embarazo en la adolescencia y su influencia con el entorno social, Perú.  Metodología: Se planteó la metodología cuantitativa. La población estuvo comprendida por los adolescentes que acuden al centro hospitalario Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue-Lima 2019, el cual se conformó por una población de 400 adolescentes. Cuya muestra fue de 190 madres adolescentes con amenaza de aborto. En conclusión: Existe relación significativa del embarazo en la adolescencia con las implicancias biológicas y su influencia con el entorno social de las madres adolescentes que acuden al Hospital Hipólito Unanue, Lima 2019. Es necesario que, se realicen coordinaciones con las instituciones respectivas de salud locales con el fin de promover, fomentar y desarrollar comportamientos sexuales.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH KERITING (Capssicum annum L.)
Authors: Wiji Lestari Rika
Published: April 2023

The study aims to determine the interaction, concentration between planting media and POC queen biogen and find out the right media for the growth and yield of curly red chili plants. The study design used a randomized design of a group of factorial patterns, factor I type of planting media namely M1: Soil, M2: soil and husks 3: 2, M3: soil and husk charcoal 3: 2, factor II concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) Ratu Biogen namely P1: Without POC, P2: 2 ml / l, P3 : 4ml / l, P4 : 6 ml / l. The results of the fingerprints showed that there was a real interaction of the treatment of the type of planting medium (M) and the concentration of POC queen biogen (P) on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of fruits. The best treatment is found in the type of soil planting media and 3:2 husks and 6ml/l POC Ratu Biogen (M2P4).
UJI PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG BURUNG PUYUH TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L)
Authors: Khulud Latifatul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quail manure application on the production of mustard greens. This study was conducted using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 5 levels and 3 repeats, with a factor of quail manure (P) 0 tons / ha (P0), 5 tons / ha (P1), 10 tons / ha (P2), 15 tons / ha (P3), 20 tons / ha (P4), 25 tons / ha (P5). The results of research on the application of quail manure to the production of mustard greens (Brassica Juncea L) have a noticeable influence on changing the length, leaf circumference, plant length, plant weight and stem diameter. The application of manure manure for quail droppings of 20 tons/ha (P4) provides the highest variable for all growth and yield of mustard plants.
PERAN AKTIF PEREMPUAN PENGRAJIN EMPING MELINJO DALAM PENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA WATES KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Fauzi Efa , Kurniastuti Tri , Brillian P Lintar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the role, analyze the income and contribution of women melinjo chip craftsmen in Wates district in the home industry of melinjo chips. The study used a mixed method and gender analysis of the Harvard model, while for the determination of sampling using the purposive sampling method. The role of women farmers in the hamlet of Wates as housewives and helping to earn extra income as craftsmen emping melinjo. The average income received by the family per month is Rp. 3,000,000. The average monthly expenditure is IDR 1,200,000. So that the average net income per month is IDR 1,800,000. The contribution of women's income to family income is 50%, so women in Wates hamlet contribute quite a lot to the income of farmer families.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Desa Jarangan, Kec.Rejoso, Kab. Pasuruan)
Authors: Robilaong Aldy , Brillian Pintakami Lintar , Dewi Oryza Sativa Rima
Published: April 2023

This study aims to 1) Describe empowerment programs for farming communities in the Tourism Village area. 2) Analyze the factors influencing farming communities to be empowered. 3) Identify the involvement of farming communities and their level of well-being. 4) Analyze the development strategy of Tourism Village. The results showed that the empowerment program has been carried out, namely in the form of Regular Meetings of agro-tourism plans, technical guidance, introduction of local products, counseling, and also the construction of agro-tourism facilities. An influential factor in the existence of empowerment is because Jarangan Village has natural resources that have the potential to be in mangrove forests and also natural wealth in the form of processed marine products. Community involvement for agro-tourism empowerment and management programs is fairly even and the level of community welfare is also gradually increasing. Rare Mangrove Tourism Village is still relatively developed so it requires empowerment based on a SWOT analysis.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PELATIHAN DI PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN PEDESAAN SWADAYA (P4S) ALAM LESTARI KELURAHAN TANJUNGSARI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Agribisnis Ahmad Shodiq
Published: April 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh  peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui tiga hal, yakni; (1) strategi pengembangan pelatian di P4S Alam Lestari, (2) Faktor internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki P4S Alam Lestari, (3) alternatif strategi pengembangan pelatian P4S Alam Lestari.

 Dalam melakukan penelitian peneliti meenggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan hasil penelitiian secara deskriptif. Data yang berasal dari  tempat pelatihan P4S Alam Lestari diambil dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan data, maka peneliti memilih data yang tepat untuk digunakan. Metode pengolahan data yang digunalan adalah metode analisis.

Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka  hasil analisis SWOTmenunjukkan bahwa  faktor internal yang paling berpengaruh dari segi kekuatan yaitu keindahan dan paronama dengan skor 0,36, dari segi kelemahan yaitu kurangnya sumberdaya ahli dengan skor 0,08. Faktor eksternal yang paling berpengaruh  dari segi peluang yaitu ketersediaan SDM dengan skor 0,27 dan dari segi ancaman yaitu bencana alam dengan skor 0,10.

 Dari faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh maka P4S Alam Lestari memakai  beberapa strategi dalam perusahaannya, Strategi tersebut dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut., : 1) Strategi SO yaitu   P4S atau pelatihan pertanian luar kota, meningkatkan kualitas pelatihan untuk menjaga peserta pelatihan, permintaan konsumen yang meningkat ketika hari-hari besar, memanfaatkan media sosial dengan maksimal untuk mengetahui informasi terkini mengenai pertanian organik dan pertanian modern  2). Strategi WO yaitu melakukan promosi melalui media sosial, membuat tempat pelatihan lrbih bervariatif, bekerjasama dan memperluas jaringan pelatihan pertanian 3).Strategi ST yaitu menjaga standar mutu dan kualitas pertanian selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik 3). Strategi WT yaitu meng-upgrade teknologi proses pertanian, meningkatkan manajemen SDM.

 

Kata Kunci: strategi pengembangan pelatihan, P4S Alam Lestari, Analisis SWOT
Textual Cohesion in al-Zuyoudi's Poem "Salma"
Authors:   Taibah University, KSA, Aljawarneh Yousuf
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to study the linguistic structure in the poem of the Jordanian poet Habib al-Zuyoudi, "Salma" in accordance with the criterion of cohesion of the text, and in accordance with the structure where interaction between the poet and the receiver happens. The text is divided into parts to enable the studying of the mechanisms and means of cohesion including grammatical means (e.g., reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunctions) and lexical means (e.g., repetition and collocation). It has been found that the text concerned represents the peak of the poet's maturity and creativity. It has achieved formal cohesion in all mechanisms of grammar, lexicon, and meaning. Keywords: Poem "Salma", Zuyoudi, cohesion, textual Study.
The Aesthetics of Syntactic Fronting in Surat Yunus (The Prepositional Phrase as a model)
Authors:   Jordanian Ministry of Education, Bani Bakkar Khaled
Published: April 2023

This study examines the structure of the prepositional phrase in Surat Yunus (peace be upon him). It focuses, in particular, on the justification of fronting the prepositional phrase and attempts to introspect the aesthetics in that fronting. The study includes an introduction that focuses on the aim of the study, its methodology, and previous studies. The study also includes a preface that shows a presentation of Surat Yunus (peace be upon him) in terms of the most prominent ideas that it contained, the reason for its name, its consistency, and its relevance to the Surah before and after it. Moreover, the study contained two topics. The first topic sheds light on fronting and its aesthetics in terms of rhetoric and semantics, in addition to defining the concept of the prepositional phrase. The second topic is devoted to revealing the secrets of fronting the prepositional phrase before the topic and its comment in a nominal sentence, before transitive complementizers, and before some of the elements of the verbal sentence (e.g., subject of active sentences/ subject of passive sentences) and the object. The study concluded with the most important findings reached followed by a list of references.