bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interrelationships Between the Sustainable Development Goals and Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pacheco Ana , Costa Paula , Simões Jorge , Loureiro Rúben
Published: August 2022

The objective of this systematic literature review (SLR) is to analyse the interrelationships between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) based on the search for papers in the Web of Science (WoS) and SCOPUS databases. It was found that these interrelationships exist and are significant. The education and skills offered by the HEIs are essential for the development and understanding of the issues that arise and that urgently need to be resolved, namely compliance with the SDGs. On the other hand, HEIs must integrate the SDGs in their internal processes and in the course syllabuses, raising awareness and training students on issues related to the SDGs. Thus, those responsible must adopt educational policy at Higher Education (HE) that raise awareness of faculty and students all over the world to contribute with their knowledge, creativity and skills to the pursuit of the SDGs.
Tinjauan Literatur: Tato Sebagai Media Narasi Perempuan
Authors: Purnama Nikita Devi , Putri LG. Saraswati
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini merupakan ulasan literatur dalam bentuk artikel jurnal dan buku dari penelitian mengenai perempuan bertato dan bagaimana tato dapat menjadi media narasi bagi mereka. Dari sejumlah artikel jurnal dan buku yang ditelaah oleh penulis, tampak bahwa budaya patriarki menciptakan tolak ukur kelaikan seseorang secara fisik, terutama perempuan. Standar-standar tersebut memosisikan perempuan sebagai penanggung beban dari nilai-nilai patriarkal yang dikenakan atasnya hingga sulit bagi mereka untuk dapat memproses dan mengekspresikan pengalaman emosionalnya tanpa mengalami emosi negatif, sebagaimana yang dipaparkan oleh Cixous dalam “The Laugh of Medusa” (1976). Tinjauan literatur ini ditulis menggunakan teori penulisan perempuan oleh Cixous sebagai cara pandang terhadap tato yang dikenakan perempuan sebagai salah satu wujud dari tulisan yang mereka buat.
Resiliensi Tari dalam Berbagai Kebudayaan
Authors: Parani Julianti
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 dengan vaksin dan segala protokolnya membawa kepentingan resiliensi atau ketahanan dalam kehidupan manusia. Padahal ketahanan itu sesuatu yang biasa, diperlukan dalam menghadapi berbagai gejolak kehidupan agar berfungsi kembali. Di dalam pemulihan kehidupan masyarakat, sektor ekonomi paling berkepentingan bagi negara dan pemerintahannya, tetapi yang tidak kalah penting ialah bidang sosial-budayanya. Di forum internasional, UNESCO meluncurkan global movement-ResiliArt-through virtual discussions. Bagi seniman sudah tentu pemulihan berkeseniannya-tidak terbatas pada format virtual saja, melainkan pemulihan kehidupan tari itu sendiri.
Film Dokumenter sebagai Aktualisasi Diri dari Kelompok Masyarakat Kampung Bojong Nangka – Bekasi
Authors: Zainsty Arly Yanatri
Published: August 2022

Film dokumenter yang dibuat oleh subjek dalam film itu sendiri adalah topik yang di angkat dalam artikel. Fokus artikel membahas film dokumenter yang menggunakan metode aktualisasi diri sebagai landasan pembuatan film, yang mengangkat aspek penting mulai dari aspek historis hingga isu-isu sosial yang terjadi pada sebuah kampung bernama Kampung Bojong Nangka, Bekasi. Kampung tersebut merupakan lokasi tempat tinggal pembuat film itu sendiri. Lima pemuda Kampung Bojong Nangka yang dibekali teknik dasar pembuatan film dokumenter menggunakan tipe ekspositori dalam pendekatan aspek kreativitasnya. Para kreator mengacu pada teori aktualisasi diri sebagai karakteristik penciptaan isi dalam film dokumenter ini, yaitu dengan menggunakan faktor-faktor seperti spontanitas, kesederhanaan dan kealamian; faktor berpusat pada masalah; dan faktor kreativitas, sebagai pembentuk unsur naratif dari penceritaan film. Melalui metode subyek menggunakan kemampuan film documenter sebagai medium ekspresi aktualisasi diri, para pemangku kepentingan di wilayah tersebut akhirnya memberikan respons positif. Keberadaan warga lebih diperhatikan oleh semua pemangku kepentingan di Kampung Bojong Nangka sebagai solusi menjawab semua isu-isu yang diangkat film ini
Representasi Suara Para Guru sebagai Kelompok Subaltern dalam Komik “The Real Lesson”
Authors: Christian Samuel
Published: August 2022

Komik “The Real Lesson” merupakan sebuah komik yang cukup terkenal yang diterbitkan oleh Line Webtoon. Di dalamnya terdapat berbagai cerita yang membuat para pembaca ingin terus membacanya. Salah satunya dalam komik ini yang memperlihatkan kasus guru yang mendapat perundungan oleh siswi. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan teori subaltern Gayatri Spivak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis cerita dalam komik memperlihatkan bahwa para guru ingin menyuarakan keberatan atas tindakan murid-murid perempuan yang menyalahgunakan pemahaman tentang ‘feminisme’ dalam membenarkan semua tindakan mereka.
Potensi Komik untuk Edukasi Pengetahuan Kekayaan Tradisi Lisan Minangkabau Studi Kasus Musik Talempong dan Dendang Ratok
Authors: Zulfa  , Patra Ismar Madia , Anusirwan  , Ibnur Arison , Sandra Wili
Published: August 2022

Budaya Minangkabau merupakan sumber yang menarik untuk terus digali potensinya agar terus berkelanjutan, hidup serta berkembang bertahan dalam dinamika zaman. Salah satu media yang dapat menjadi wadah edukasi untuk mewariskan pengetahuan tradisi Minangkabau adalah komik. Artikel ini akan membahas pertanyaan bagaimana komik memiliki potensi untuk turut berperan dalam pelestarian pengetahuan tradisi dan lebih khusus lagi, mengambil contoh ekspresi musik tradisi Minangkabau. Metode Penelitian untuk memperoleh data sebagai sumber penulisan artikel ini, dilakukan dengan melakukan penelusuran literatur, teori yang berkaitan dan sumber-sumber primer yang diperoleh langsung di lapangan.
Kapasitas Tragedi dalam Membangkitkan Bela Rasa dari Perspektif Nussbaum
Authors: Indrajaya Ferdinand
Published: August 2022

Sebuah karya seni memiliki kekuatan untuk memicu amarah, memantik kegelisahan, sekaligus berdaya untuk turut merayakan keyakinan-keyakinan yang kita dekap dan menenangkan perasaan kita. Relasi intim antara karya seni dengan bentuk-bentuk emosi tersebut diandaikan dan diterima. Pengandaian tersebut ditempatkan sebagai pijakan bagi isi tulisan makalah ini. Makalah ini hendak menunjukkan bagaimana tragedi, sebagai sebuah bentuk karya seni naratif, berperan dalam membangkitkan bela rasa dari perspektif filosofis Martha C. Pandangannya sekiranya berharga untuk disampaikan agar kita dapat kembali merefleksikan peran seni bagi kemanusiaan di masa pandemi ini
Pendekatan Bahasa Rupa dan Semiotika pada Karya Wayang Machine oleh Krisna Murti
Authors: Oktorina Kartika
Published: August 2022

Karya seni media baru di Indonesia memberikan variasi pada seni kontemporer. Pada awalnya karya seni media baru sering digunakan sebagai kritik terhadap teknologi itu sendiri. Sebagai seniman media baru Krisna Murti juga sering menggunakan karyanya untuk menggambarkan ketegangan yang terjadi antara modernitas dan tradisi khususnya yang dihasilkan oleh kemajuan teknologi. Wayang Machine (2002) merupakan salah satu karya Krisna Murti yang sangat kental akan representasi budaya lokal khususnya wayang. Karya tulis ini mencoba untuk menganalisa seni media baru khususnya Wayang Machine menggunakan dua teori. Teori Bahasa Rupa Primadi Tabrani yang berasal dari Indonesia dan Teori Semiotika milik Roland Barthes. Dari hasi analisa ditemukan bahwa teori Bahasa Rupa dan Semiotika dapat saling menguatkan pemaknaan sebuah karya seni. Bahasa Rupa mampu membahas secara detail pembacaan makna gerak, tokoh dan pendukung khas Indonesia. Sedangkan semiotika memberikan pemaknaan konteks konotatif yang lebih mendalam.
Relationship Between Skeletal and Dental Malocclusions in the Sagittal Direction in Turkish Orthodontic Patients: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ÇINARSOY CİĞERİM Saadet , BAYZED Jamıl , ÖZTÜRK Gönül , KAZANCI Fatih , BÖYÜK Hüseyin Melik , DURSUN Helin
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the compatibility between skeletal and dental malocclusions in the sagittal direction.

Material and Methods: 230 patients (male, female) aged 11-18 years, who applied to Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Dentistry Orthodontic Clinic, had no craniofacial anomaly, had not received orthodontic treatment and had no history of trauma, were included in the study. Individuals were divided into groups according to their ANB angles. The molar relationships in different sagittal skeletal malocclusions were examined. Descriptive analysis and the Pearson chi-square test were used to evaluate the information. The obtained data were statistically analyzed at the 5% significance level.

Results: 230 individuals between the ages of 12-30 were divided into groups according to their ANB angles. In individuals with skeletal Class 1 malocclusion, the molar relationship was Angle Class II at most and Angle Class IV at most negligible. In individuals with skeletal Class 2 malocclusion, the molar relationship was determined as Angle Class II at most, while Angle Class III subdivision and no molar relationship were observed at least. In individuals with skeletal Class 3 malocclusion, the molar relation was Angle Class III at most, Angle Class IV at least, and no molar relation.

Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that there was a significant relationship between skeletal malocclusions and molar relationships. However, it is thought that the molar relationship may vary due to different factors other than skeletal malocclusion.
GAN-based Technology of Generating Spoofing-jamming I/Q Signal
Authors: Rui-Ze Xu Rui-Ze Xu , Rui-Ze Xu Sheng-Bo Huang , Sheng-Bo Huang Ye Lv , Ye Lv Man-Qin Zhu , Man-Qin Zhu Xin Meng
Published: August 2022

The existing wireless communication interference methods rely heavily on the characteristics of the target signals obtained in communication reconnaissance, require complex prior knowledge, and have problems in keeping up with the dynamic changes of relevant parameters. This paper proposes a GAN-based tech-nology of generating spoofing-jamming I/Q signals. The jammer will be able to deceive and interfere with op-ponents through GAN by generating spoofing-jamming I/Q signals highly correlated to real I/Q signals without prior knowledge. This paper first introduces the principle of GAN and the GAN model to be adopted; uses a software radio system composed of LabView and NI USRP software and hardware plat-forms to simulate real communication scenarios to collect real I/Q signal data; generates spoofing-jamming I/Q signals through GAN model; uses t-SNE algorithm to perform dimensionality reduction on both the real and the spoofing-jamming I/Q signal data to visualize their distributions; finally, tests the spoofing-jamming I/Q signals on receiver’s pre-trained classifier. The experimental results show that GAN provides an effective method for generating high-quality spoofing-jamming I/Q signals.

 
A Power System Profitable Load Dispatch Based on Golden Eagle Optimizer
Authors: Jun-Feng Guo Jun-Feng Guo , Jun-Feng Guo Yong-Qiang Zhang , Yong-Qiang Zhang Sheng-Bin Xu , Sheng-Bin Xu Trong-The Nguyen , Trong-The Nguyen Jin-Yang Lin
Published: August 2022

Profitable load dispatch (PLD) is a typical multi-constrained nonlinear optimization problem considered an essential vital part of the power system to achieve energy-saving and consumption reduction. Dealing with the PLD problem using additional methods, e.g., gradient computing quadratic programming, would suffer from computational time complexity. The swarm intelligence optimization algorithm is one of the most promising effective ways of dealing with nonlinear optimization problems like the PLD issue. Gold-en Eagle optimizer (GEO) is a recent robust swarm intelligence optimization algorithm that has advantages as a few parameters, easy implementation, and powerful search capability. This study suggests a solution to the actual operation constraints of the power system of the PLD model based on novel GEO. The sum of a series of piecewise quadratic polynomials is modeled for the fitness function as the cost function used for figuring optimization out by the first-time GEO. In the experimental section, the IEEE-bus benchmark of 15 and 40-unit test systems are used as the case study to test the performance of the pro-posed scheme system. The results show that the proposed scheme can solve the power system PLD prob-lem with good robustness and significant economic benefits.

 
Wind Power Prediction Based on Difference Method
Authors: Bao-Wei Zhang Bao-Wei Zhang , Bao-Wei Zhang Hong-Bo Cui , Hong-Bo Cui Jiu-Xiang Song
Published: August 2022

 The renewable wind power sources are difficult to be predicted in view of the fluctuating factors such as wind bearing, pressure, wind speed, and humidity of the surrounding atmosphere. An attempt is made in this paper to propose a difference method to build a neural network and a long short term memory (LSTM) model for wind power prediction. First, the correlation of each data is analyzed and then per-forming difference processing on the original data to solve the problem that the original data cannot be analyzed by probability distribution. The prediction is made by building the neural network and LSTM and feeding the original data and the difference-processed data into the neural network model respective-ly. Finally, the data are added for validation, and the raw data used include wind power data in Belgium from November 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019.The experimental results show that the LSTM prediction accuracy is improved by 178.67%, and is effective in predicting long-term wind power data with 216.06% accuracy improvement, the neural network prediction accuracy is improved by 154.07%, and the short-term wind power prediction accuracy is improved by 228%.

 
Research on Drag Reduction Mechanism of Supersonic Ship Tail-shaped Projectile Based on Computer-aided Simulation
Authors: Chao Song Chao Song , Chao Song Zi-Qiang Xiao , Zi-Qiang Xiao Yi-Zhuo Jia , Yi-Zhuo Jia Hai Lin , Hai Lin Bing Ji
Published: August 2022

In order to quantitatively study the influence of the shape of the stern on the resistance of the projectile, the computer-aided fluid dynamics method was used to numerically analyze the shape of the stern model with different mach numbers under the condition of supersonic speed, by analyzing and comparing the pressure coefficient distribution of the stern flow field, the stern surface and the bottom of the projectile ship. The results showed that the tail resistance of the projectile increases linearly with the increase of the tail cone angle; the bottom resistance of the projectile is affected by the area of the bottom of the projectile (shrinkage ratio) and the tail cone angle, and increases linearly with the increase of the shrinkage ratio; The overall drag coefficient of the projectile is related to the bottom resistance and the tail resistance. When the tail length is fixed, there is a tail cone angle that minimizes the drag coefficient, and its size is related to the flight speed of the projectile. When the flight speed of the arrow increases to 3Ma, the optimal solution of the tail cone angle reaches a stable value and its value is about 9.8°, which has a certain reference value for the design of the aerodynamic shape of the high Mach number arrow.

 
Part B: Sludge sewage pre-treatment and codigestion
Technical Note 1 – Interest topics
Authors: Volschan Isaac , Cammarota Magali Christe
Published: August 2022

The current trend about the purpose of sewage treatment incorporates concepts of circular economy and sustainability, including the efficient use of energy and inputs and the recovery of intermediate and final resources generated in the liquid, solid and gaseous treatment phases. The anaerobic digestion of sludge comprises a viable technology for the decentralized production of renewable energy, based on the generation of methane-rich biogas and for the production of biosolids. This Technical Note (TN) aims to introduce the initial discussion about pre-treatment and codigestion technology of sludge, based on the use of thermal, physical / mechanical, chemical and biological processes. In general, aiming at greater productivity of biogas and methane generation, all techniques involve the induction of the initial stage of complexes organic compounds hydrolysis, in order to promote the release of soluble compounds that are more easily processed and degraded in the subsequent phases of acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis.
Part B: Sludge sewage pre-treatment and codigestion
Technical Note 3 – Anaerobic codigestion of sewage sludge with other substrates
Authors: Gomes Devson Paulo Palma , Gavazza Sávia , Leite Wanderli Rogério Moreira , Vassalle Lucas , Boncz Marc Árpad
Published: August 2022

The increase in the global population, industrialization, and urbanization, demands a greater generation of energy and, in parallel, increases the need for adequate management of the large quantities of wastes produced and that may be a potential source of environmental pollution. The possibility of anaerobic codigestion of residues to produce biofuels appears as a promising alternative in the field of renewable energy generation. Among the advantages of using anaerobic codigestion are adjustment of pH and buffering capacity of the system, increase of process reliability, possible integrated solid waste management and increase of the practice sustainability. This technical note is intended to present some topics related with the feasibility of codigesting sludge from sewage treatment plants with other co-substrates (from agriculture, industries etc.), indicating the appropriate proportions, and alternatives for implementing the process in Brazil.
Part B: Sludge sewage pre-treatment and codigestion
Technical Note 5 – Anaerobic co-digestion of domestic sewage and microalgal biomass with and without solar thermal pre-treatment
Authors: Vassalle Lucas , Machado Alcino Trindade Rosa , Passos Fabiana , Silva Alynne Soares Cabral e , Florêncio Lourdinha , Mota Cesar Rossas
Published: August 2022

Sewage treatment plants have been investigated in order to identify sustainable options for managing the by-products. Due to the widespread use of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors (UASB) for the treatment of sewage in Brazil, one of these solutions would be the use of a high rate algal pond as a post-treatment for this effluent. In addition to being efficient in removing pollutants, the microalgal biomass produced can be introduced in the UASB reactor, being co-digested with raw sewage. This practice would increase methane production at UASB. However, little is known about the co-digestion of microalgae and raw sewage in these reactors. This technical note (TN) aims to report the most important aspects of this practice, as well as to clarify the weaknesses and potentialities for future full-scale implementation. This TN also proposes a sustainable way, based on solar radiation, for the thermal treatment of microalgae. Promising results show a 35% to 40% increase in methane production in UASB with microalgae co-digestion with and without pre-treatment, respectively, compared to a control reactor without co-digestion.
Seasonality of the demand for nontreponemal test in a private laboratory in the city of Niterói (RJ)
Authors: Gomes Vânia Maria de Almeida , Fialho Susana Cristina Aidé Viviani , Morais Julia Sampaio de Souza , Miranda Angélica Espinosa , Carvalho Ricardo de Souza , Lopes André Cerdeira , Souza Clóvis Ozenil de , Machado Vinicius , Bittar Christina Thereza Machado , Passos Mauro Romero Leal
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Syphilis is a systemic, chronic, curable, and unique bacterial infection in humans, transmitted sexually, mainly. When untreated, it evolves to stages that range in severity and can affect different body organs and systems. Objective: To delineate whether or not there are significant changes in the demand and positivity of the nontreponemal test, after Carnival or at other times in the analyzed years, from January 2014 to December 2019, in a laboratory in the private health network of Niteroi. Methods: A retrospective, quantitative and descriptive study was carried out aiming at defining the profiles of the population that seeks a particular laboratory to undergo the nontreponemal test from 2014 to 2019. Data collection was carried out through documental analysis of the results, with an authorization from the laboratory, preserving the confidentiality of patients. The seasonal decomposition, which is a monthly time series, was performed to assess the trend and exponential trend using the additive model. Results: A total of 34,817 tests were performed, with 1,637 positivity of the nontreponemal test results in the analyzed years, using the SPSS program. There was an increase in the number of exams in 2019 (6,488), maintaining the distribution during this year. Conclusion: Both the demand and the positivity of the nontreponemal tests have increased significantly over the years, finding no seasonality in relation to reactive of the nontreponemal tests.
Germinación in vitro de Zigopetalum maculatum con diferentes protocolos de desinfección y adición de agua de coco en el medio de cultivo
Authors: Mamani Sánchez Beatriz , Nova Pinedo Máximo , Espinal Coaquira Jhimmy Alexander
Published: August 2022

Las semillas de las orquídeas carecen de endospermo y en condiciones naturales deben asociarse a micorrizicas, cuyo porcentaje de germinación no supera el 5 %. En ese sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la viabilidad y germinación asimbiótica de Zigopetalum maculatum mediante tres protocolos de desinfección en dos medios de cultivo. Los tratamientos desinfectantes consistieron, en sumergir las semillas en 0.5 % de NaClO por cinco minutos, de las cuales, la mitad se introdujo en sobres de té y la otra se colocó dentro la jeringa, y la cápsula (fruto) fue desinfectada en 1 % de NaClO durante cinco minutos. Posteriormente, se sembró en MS con 10 y 20 % de agua de coco. El diseño usado fue un DCA con 15 repeticiones. Se evaluó el porcentaje de viabilidad, germinación, contaminación y fases de desarrollo del proceso de germinación (F1, F2, F3 y F4). El porcentaje de viabilidad de Z. maculatum fue de 68.7 %. Los tratamientos de desinfección en las semillas en sobres de papel y los frutos fueron estadísticamente similares, de 5 y 10 % de contaminación en los medios con 10 y 20 % de agua de coco respectivamente. De los tratamientos desinfectantes, las semillas alcanzaron fases más avanzadas (F3 y F4) que las desinfectadas en el fruto. El mayor porcentaje de germinación fue 98 % en el medio MS con 10 % agua de coco y una desinfección de las semillas en sobre de té (0.5 % de NaClO durante cinco minutos). El empleo de cultivo in vitro resultó eficiente para la germinación y regeneración de Z. maculatum que proporciona una alternativa para reducir la presión que se ejerce sobre las poblaciones silvestres, contribuyendo a su conservación y aprovechamiento sustentable.
Herpyllobius piotrowskiae sp. nov., a mesoparasitic copepod (Multicrustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida), on Iphione fustis Hoagland, 1920 (Annelida, Iphionidae) from Papua New Guinea
Authors: Suárez-Morales Eduardo , Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I
Published: August 2022

The cyclopoid copepod family Herpyllobiidae includes highly transformed mesoparasitic copepods infecting benthic polychaetes. Herpyllobius Steenstrup and Lütken, 1861 is the most diverse genus of the family and currently contains 20 species. The egg- carrying ectosoma of
these copepods can be more or less easily detected on the host's external surface. Members of Herpyllobius exclusively parasitize polynoid polychaete hosts, including the type species. The study of an iphionid polychaete collected in New Guinea allowed us to find two ovigerous female
herpyllobiids belonging to an undescribed species of Herpyllobius (which are here described as a new species, Herpyllobius piotrowskiae sp. nov.) that differs from its known congeners in the shape of the endosoma and ectosoma, the structure and number of epigenital processes,
and the structure of the egg sacs. The known host range of Herpyllobius is thus expanded to the Iphionidae. After Herpyllobius nipponicus Lützen, 1964, the new species is the second member of this cold-temperate genus to be reported from subtropical waters. The placement
of H. nipponicus and H. piotrowskiae sp. nov. in the currently used species groups within Herpyllobius is discussed, as well as the possible reasons explaining the absence of males and the identity of the iphionid host.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Fiqih Melalui Kitab Nadom Fiqih Junior (Karya Achmad Kamaludin) Pada Santri Taman Pendidikan Al-Qurâ€™an Mambaâ€™ul Falah Bondowoso
Authors: Rizal Syaiful
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
The Indonesian community (urban and rural) now appears a variety of various practical methods or special methods to achieve effective and efficient targets. In order to realize the learning atmosphere and the learning process by supporting the development of students. One of the basic practical jurisprudence learning methods that can be used for students is the Memorizing Method of the Nadlom Fiqh Junior Book. Nadlom Fiqh Book is a book of fiqh in the style of Nadlom which is a practical method of understanding the science of jurisprudence according to the tendency of students and society today, who like everything practical, including consuming reading material. The purpose of this study was to find out how the planning, implementation and evaluation of fiqh learning through the junior fiqh nadlom book (The Work of Achmad Kamaludin) on Santri Al-Qur'an Education Park Mamba'ul Falah Bondowoso.
This study uses a phenomenological qualitative approach. The technique of determining the informants used purposive sampling. The technique of data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the method proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely; data reduction, data display, drawing conclusions or verification. The validity of the data uses source triangulation.
The results showed that the program method of memorizing the nadhom fiqih junior book could facilitate the ability of TPQ students in the realm of basic fiqh learning related to the Ubudiyah of santri. This is not excluded from the preparation, implementation and evaluation of learning that is always well prepared by the asatidz. To support the success of the program, the TPQ assisted by the foundation made every effort to fulfill facilities and infrastructure for those who could support and succeed the program. So the program provides a new nuance for TPQ which usually only focuses on the learning process of the Qur'an without optimizing fiqh learning.
 Keywords: Memory Method, Nadlom Fiqh Book, Al-Qur'an Educational Park
Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Anak â€œPerspektif Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadistâ€
Authors: Qiptiyah Titin Mariatul
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Sepanjang sejarah umat manusia masalah akhlak selalu menjadi pokok persoalan, karena pada dasarnya pembicaraan tentang akhlak selalu berhubungan dengan persoalan prilaku manusia dan menjadi permasalahan utama manusia terutama dalam rangka pembentukan peradaban. Prilaku manusia secara langsung maupun tidak langsung masih menjadi tolok ukur untuk mengetahui perbuatan atau sikap manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Akhlak sebagai Pangkal Kecerdasan pada Anak dan Bagaimana Ayat dan Hadist mengenai Pendidikan Akhlak pada Anak.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library riset. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Manusia yang merupakan makhluk paling sempurna dari sekian banyaknya makhluk-makluk ciptaan Allah SWT serta manusia merupakan sebaik-baiknya mahluk yang diciptakan berakal, berakhlak dan kecerdasaan. Yang masuk dalam kategori kecerdasan disini adalah kecerdasan spritual, kecerdasaran intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional yang memang sudah ada pada diri manusia. Akan tetapi ketiga potensi kecerdasan tersebut tidak akan berkembang apabila orang tua, keluarga, lingkungan dan masyarakat tidak mestimulus akhlak anak. Sebab pemicu dasar dari perkembangan ketiga kecerdasasan tersebut adalah akhlak yang terbentuk baik secara langsung dan tidak langsung yang diplopori oleh orang tua, keluarga, lingkungan dan masyarakat. Ayat dan hadist mengenai pendidikan akhlak pada anak. Dalam surah Al-qurâ€™an juga dijelaskan tentang pendidikan akhlak, QS Ali Imran ayat 112, dan 159-160. Hadist mengenai pendidikan akhlak yang diriwayatkan oleh al-BukhÃ¢rÃ® tentang ibu atau keluarga merupakan madrasah pertama bagi anak-anaknya.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Akhlak, Ayat dan Hadist.
Manfaat Alam Dan Tumbuhan â€œSumber Belajar Anakâ€ Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Rizal Syaiful
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Keberadaan alam dan seluruh benda-benda yang terkandung di dalamnya merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Secara keseluruhan saling membutuhkan, saling melengkapi dan memberikan manfaat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Al-Qurâ€™an dan Al-Hadist memandang alam dan manfaat tumbuhan sebagai sumber dan media belajar anak.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library riset. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwasanya alam sebagai sumber belajar atau ilmu pengetahuan bagi manusia, yaitu : Sumber Astronomi, Geografi, Meteorologi, Oceaographi dan Ilmu Pelayaran, Geologi, Biologi, Botani, Zoologi, dan Sumber Kimia. Tumbuhan selain sebagai salah satu amal Jariyah bagi manusia, tumbuhan bisa menjadi sumber oksigen dan sebagai sumber obat tradisional bagi makhluk hidup.
Kata Kunci: Al-Qurâ€™an, Al-Haidst, Alam dan Tumbuhan.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Kelas B di TK Syifaul Qulub Sumberjambe Jember
Authors: Amrela Umah
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to explain the effect of the 2013 program on B grade children's development at Syifaul Qulub Kindergarten. The first step is for the instructor to attend outreach training and seminars; the second step of the research reveals that the 2013 child development program is implemented in a planning, implementing, and reviewing process. Using a scientific method to develop all future innovations. The third stage is to create enjoyable activities to promote religious moral growth, as well as motor, social mental, cognitive, language, and artistic development.
Implementation Of Bilingual Education In Introducing English Vocabulary To Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Yuliandini Ulfi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan pendidikan bilingual dalam mengenalkan kosakata bahasa Inggris pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Lazuardi Cordova, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pada proses penerapan bilingual tidak dikhususkan hanya pada mata pelajaran tertentu tetapi dengan menerapkan konsep pembiasaan pada aktivitas sehari-hari anak dengan fokus pada kegiatan menyimak dan berbicara. 2) Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, konsep awal sepenuhnya diajarkan dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, kemudian dikenalkan istilah bahasa Inggrisnya pada kosakata-kosakata umum tertentu yang sering digunakan sehari-hari. 3) Teknik penilaian yang digunakan rating scale yang indikatornya sesuai dengan materi yang telah dipelajari, anecdotal untuk penilaian di luar indikator dan portofolio. 4) Lingkungan, fasilitas sekolah, media, motivasi anak dan orangtua dapat menjadi faktor pendukung atau penghambat penerapan pendidikan bilingual.

 

Kata Kunci: pendidikan bilingual; pengenalan kosakata bahasa Inggris; anak usia dini 5-6 tahun.

 

Abstract: The aim of this article was to describe the process of implementing bilingual education in introducing English vocabulary to children aged 5-6 years at Lazuardi Cordova Kindergarten, West Jakarta. This study used qualitative methods and procedures for collecting data were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of the research showed: 1) In the process of applying bilingualism, it is not devoted to certain subject, but carried out as a habit of children's daily activities with a focus on listening and speaking activities. 2) In learning activities, the initial concepts are fully taught using Indonesian, then English terms are then introduced to certain general vocabularies that are often used daily. 3) The assessment technique used, is a rating scale whose indicators are in accordance with the material that has been studied, anecdotal for non-indicator assessments and portfolio. 4) The environment, school facilities, media, children's and parents' motivation are factors that can support or hinder for the implementation of bilingual education.

 

Keywords: bilingual education; introducing English vocabulary; early childhood 5-6 years.
Hubungan Antar Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Kepercayaann Diri Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yennizar N  , Susanti Novi , Kiska Nurul Delima
Published: August 2022

Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai ketertarikan peneliti terhadap pola asuh orang tua dengan permasalahan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana tipe pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia dini, 2) Bagaimana tingkat perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri pada anak usia dini, 3) Bagaimana hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri anak usia dini. Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif koresional dengan populasi 56 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket,  lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini analisis yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data yaitu dengan menggunakan chi square dan teknik product moment yang dibantu dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Dimana hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu menunjukkan bahwa tipe pola asuh orang tua yang diterapkan anak yitu pola asuh orang tua otoriter sebesar 63,6%, pola asuh demokrasi sebesar 29,5%dan pola asuh permisif sebesar 6,9% Tingkat perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri yang baik dengan perolehan persentase sebesar 14,3%, perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri cukup baik sebesar 71,4% dan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri yang kurang baik sebesar 14,3%. Dan terhadap hubungan yang positif antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri anak, dibuktikan dengan hasil chi square dengan Asymp. Sig sebesar 0,030 < 0,05 dan juga dibuktikan dari hasil r = 0,744 n p=0,000. Dengan demikian bahwa pola asuh demokrasi  yang diterapkan dengan baik akan mendorong perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri yang baik. Hubungan pola asuh otoriter dan pola asuh permisif dengan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri tidak ada terdapat hubungan positif. Dengan demikian hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri pada anak dengan pola asuh demokrasi akan memberikan dampak yang baik pada anak, sedangkan dengan menggunakan pola asuh otoriter akan memberikan perkembangan Kepercayaan Diri yang cukup atau kurang baik hal ini serupa dengan menggunakan pola asuh permisif.
Van İlinde Yaşayan Profesyonel Turist Rehberlerinin Meslek Sorunları
Authors: ÖZKAN Bahadır İnanç
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Van ilinde yaşayan profesyonel turist rehberlerinin yaşadıkları meslek sorunlarını tespit etmek ve çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Türkiye’de Doğu Anadolu bölgesi, Van ve Van Gölü havzası son yıllarda artan bir oranda yerli ve yabancı turistleri çekmektedir. Bölgenin sahip olduğu doğal, tarihi ve kültürel zenginliğin aktarılmasında önemli bir rol oynayan profesyonel turist rehberleri de doğal olarak sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Araştırma, Van ilinde yaşayan profesyonel turist rehberlerinin hangi problemleri yaşadıklarına dair bilgi edinmeyi içermektedir. Araştırmada fenomenoloji ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma soruları, ilgili literatürün taranması ile oluşturulmuş ve veriler yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu ile toplanmıştır ve Van ilinde yaşayan profesyonel turist rehberleri ile yüz yüze mülakat yapılmıştır. Mülakatlar sırasında ses kaydı alınmış ve mülakatların tamamlanmasından sonra ses kayıtları deşifre edilmiştir. Deşifre edilmiş metin beş defa okunmuş ve katılımcılardan elde edilen verilere göre tema, kategori ve alt kategori oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular, örgütlenme, ören yerlerinde alt yapı sorunları, konaklama, seyahat ve yiyecek-içecek işletmeleri, ulaşım ve bürokrasi alanında sorunlar yaşandığını göstermektedir.
Evaluation of salivary sodium, chloride, magnesium and ionic calcium concentration in pregnant women
Authors: Patel Mimansha , Sao Divya , Jambhekar Samidha Vivek , Kulmi Mohit , Sharma Ankit , Sharma Sarang
Published: August 2022

Background” The purpose of this research was to examine the salivary groups of sodium chloride, magnesium, and calcium of unstimulated whole spit in pregnant women in three trimesters and compare the characteristics of non-pregnant women. Methods A longitudinal investigation. At the Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital in Wardha, India, 75 women who were pregnant or were in the process of becoming pregnant and 75 women who were not pregnant were included in the study's sample of 75 pregnant and 75 non-pregnant women. Salivary Sodium, Chloride, Magnesium, and Ionic calcium concentrations were measured in unstimulated whole saliva. By using the Student t test and the ANCOVA, the data were examined (two-tailed α = 0.05). Results As the trimester progressed, the sodium, Chloride and ionic calcium concentrations continued to decline and magnesium levels were rising as the pregnancy progressed while the values in the non-pregnant women were in the normal range. Conclusion This research found differences in unstimulated whole saliva between pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Density of Aedes aegypti larvae in elementary schools in the endemic and non endemic areas DHF Kupang city
Authors: Rahmawati Ety , Sila Oktofianus , Sadukh Johanis Jusuf Pitreyadi , Wanti Wanti
Published: August 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem in Indonesia, especially affecting children aged < 15 years. This study aim to analyze the density of Aedes sp larvae in elementary schools in the endemic and non-endemic DHF in Kupang City. This study located in 12 elementary schools in the endemic area of DHF and 7 elementary schools in non-endemic. Data were collected by trained field officers through a survey of the conditions and types of water container and the density of Aedes sp larvae. Data were analyzed descriptively and displayed with tables by percentage. The results showed that the condition of water container was not covered, that are 92.2% and 93.3%, respectively. The water reservoirs that are positive for Aedes aegypti larvae in endemic and non-endemic DHF that are bathtub (39.4% and 35.7), and in crock (37.2% and 0.0%). The Aedes sp larval density was 33.3% for Container Index, both in endemic area, and House Index  in endemic and non-endemic DHF 85.7% and 60%, respectively. All larvae collected were 100% Aedes aegypti.
Improving cadre knowledge in stunting prevention through android-based application
Authors: Indrayati Novi , Musyarofah Siti , Livana P H , Setianingsih Setianingsih
Published: August 2022

Stunting in children is one of the most significant barriers to human development, globally affecting approximately 162 million children under the age of 5 years. Stunting is one of the problems that the Indonesian government is currently focusing on, even during the Covid-19 pandemic. Government efforts to prevent stunting continue to be developed through the ministry of health, one of which is by optimizing public participation and awareness to prevent stunting at the lowest level, namely the village. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of cadre training on increasing cadre knowledge in stunting prevention through an android-based application. This research is a quantitative type with a quasi-experimental design using a pre post test without a control group. The sample of this research is health cadres in the village of Banyubiru and Ambarawa sub-districts, Semarang district, Central Java with a total sample of 120 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using Paired T-test. There is a significant increase in the level of knowledge of cadres between before and after being given training with a P value of 0.000.
A Korean Child with Schaaf-Yang Syndrome Presented with Hearing Impairment: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Seung Hoon , Shin Seung Han , Ko Jung Min , Kim Boram , Oh Hyeon Sae , Kim Man Jin , Park Seul Gi , Kim Ee-Kyung , Kim Han-Suk
Published: August 2022

Schaaf-Yang syndrome (SYS) is a rare genomic imprinting disorder caused by truncating mutations in the paternally derived MAGE family member L2 (MAGEL2) allele. It is also responsible for Prader-Willi syndrome, characterized by neonatal hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, respiratory distress in early infancy, and arthrogryposis. More than 250 individuals with approximately 57 different molecular variants have been reported since 2013, but the phenotype-genotype association in SYS is not yet fully understood. Here, we describe the case of a Korean patient diagnosed with SYS harboring a mutation in the paternal allele of MAGEL2: c.2895G>A, resulting in a protein change of p.Trp965*. The patient’s phenotype included respiratory distress, arthrogryposis, hypotonia, and feeding difficulty in the early neonatal period. Mild renal dysfunction and hearing impairment were observed during infancy.
Kemampulabaan PT. BPD Bali Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sukendri Nengah , Aryawati Ni Putu Ari
Published: August 2022

This analysis aims to analyze the profitability of PT. BPD Bali during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This analysis uses a different test of quantitative research. The data source uses the financial statements of the PT. BPD Bali bank before and also data during the pandemic. Different test paired sample t test is used in this study using SPSS software tools. The results of the analysis explain that there is no difference before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of the profitability of PT. BPD Bali. This means that the condition of profitability of PT. BPD Bali is classified as a healthy bank, judging by the analysis of the ROA ratio before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the ROA ability which was previously able to earn high profits experienced a not too large decrease so that sufficient profit could occur. higher than the assets it owns.
Kinase Targeted Anticancer Agents: A Perspective
Authors: Diana Habániková Shannelle , Dad Rubina , S Azad Chandra
Published: August 2022

The phosphate group present in the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is transferred to the hydroxy group-containing tyrosine, serine, or threonine residue by the protein kinases encoded in the human genome. Till now, a large number of these kinases have been reported to be associated with the initiation and progression of human cancers. In clinical trials, it has been demonstrated that small-molecule kinase inhibitors can effectively cure a wide range of cancers. The FDA approved more than 40 kinase inhibitors for cancer treatment since the early 1980s when the first protein kinase inhibitor was developed. In this review, the authors explained the relevancies of the kinase with cancer. In addition, several FDA-approved drug candidates have been classified according to their binding with kinases.
Rapunzel Syndrome in a Patient with Autism
Authors: ERGANİ Anna Carina , GÜMÜŞ Meltem , GÜMÜŞTEKİN Reyhan , ÖZCAN SIKI Fatma , GÜNDÜZ Metin , EMİROĞLU Halil Haldun
Published: August 2022

Trichobezoar should be considered in the differential diagnosis in pediatric patients who present with complaints of abdominal pain, feeding problems, and vomiting as well as psychiatric problems.Rapunzel syndrome is a rare form of trichobezoar that can extend from the stomach to the small intestine and even to the colon. In this case report, a 9-year-old girl with autism accompanied by trichotillomania and trichophagia and diagnosed with Rapunzel syndrome is presented.
Development of Medial Longitudunal Arc in Children Aged 3-10 Years
Authors: YILMAZ Neslihan Altuntas , KELEŞ Ali , YILMAZ Mehmet Tuğrul , AKDOĞAN Sevim , DÜZ Meryem Esma , KANTAR Huriye Nur , AKIN SAYGIN Duygu
Published: August 2022

Purpose: It is very important to follow the development of the medial arch in children and to detect it in the early period in case of developmental deficiency. The aim of this study is to determine the development of medial arch in children by investigating the change in plantar contact area ratio and pressure with age. Materials and Methods: 51 (16 girls, 35 boys) healthy children (3-10 years old) whose consent was obtained by their families with the randomization method evaluated on the foot sole pressure measuring device were included in our study. For evaluation, medial and lateral of the anterior part of the foot, medial and lateral of the middle part, and medial and lateral of the posterior part of the foot were divided into six. In our study, the ratio of the contact surfaces of the determined areas of the foot to the entire foot sole area and the sole pressure per unit surface were statistically evaluated according to age. The obtained data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and percentage analyzes in the SPSS 11 package program. Results: As a result of the statistical analysis, no statistically significant difference was found between the plantar pressure and contact area ratio values of the right and left foot regions (p>0.05). In the analysis of the plantar pressure value according to age, there was no significant difference between the 9th and 10th ages of 3,4 and 5 years of age only in the medial of the midfoot (p>0.05). In plantar contact area ratios; While there was a significant increase in the medial part of the anterior part of the foot and the lateral part of the posterior part of the foot above the age of 8, there was a significant decrease in the medial part of the middle part of the foot (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results we obtained, it was determined that 8 years of age is important in the development of MLA and with the development of the arch, foot contact is transferred from the medial of the anterior part of the foot to the lateral part of the posterior part of the foot.
Ateş ve Karın Ağrısı ile Başvuran Aort Koarktasyonu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Nazmi , ARSLAN Derya , SÜTÇÜ Murat , SORAN Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Aort koarktasyonu dikkatli bir fizik muayene ve ekokardiyografi ile bebeklik ve çocukluk çağında kolayca tanı konulabilen doğumsal kalp hastalıklarından biridir. Erken tanı alamayan hastalar koarktasyonunun şiddetine bağlı olarak bebeklik, çocukluk ve erişkin dönemde çeşitli komplikasyonlar ile başvururlar. Aort koarktasyonu olan vaklarda ağır komplikasyonlar gelişebileceği için aort koarktasyonu teşhis edilir edilmez vakaların yaşına ve koarktasyonun durumuna göre stent implantasyonu, balon dilatasyonu veya cerrahi onarım yapılması hayati önem taşımaktadır. Biz burada ateş ve karın ağrısı ile müracaat eden ve yapılan ekokardiyografide aort koarktasyonu saptanan 6 yaşında bir hastayı sunduk.