bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
О ПОЛНОТЕ ВЫЩЕЛАЧИВАНИЯ УРАНА В ШТАБЕЛЕ
Authors: Голик Владимир Иванович , Разоренов Юрий Иванович , Мицик Михаил Федорович
Published: October 2022

Актуальность проблемы повышения эффективности использования извлеченных из недр на земную поверхность металлосодержащих минеральных ресурсов объясняется возрастающей потребностью промышленности в металлах для удовлетворения жизненных запросов человека. Целью исследования является разработка природо- и ресурсосберегающей технологии добычи металлов при подземной разработке металлических месторождений полезных ископаемых. Методика исследования включает в себя комплекс методов, совокупно определяющих целесообразность вовлечения в производство некондиционных металлосодержащих ресурсов с использованием гидрометаллургических технологий и повышающих извлечение металлов по сравнению с традиционными технологиями обогащения. Основным методом является полупромышленный эксперимент выщелачивания урановой руды в штабеле. Результаты исследования позволяют оптимизировать организацию работ по выщелачиванию металла путем регулирования технологических параметров на всех стадиях выщелачивания некондиционного минерального сырья в штабеле с дифференцированной оценкой влияния основных технологических процессов на показатели выщелачивания. Приведены данные о расходе реагентов и материалов, извлечении металлов в раствор и из раствора, а также нейтрализации маточного раствора. Показано, что выщелачивание в штабеле не радикально повышает показатели традиционных методов извлечения металлов, а лишь уменьшает содержание металлов во вторичных хвостах. Обозначены недостатки существующих методов оценки влияния горного производства на окружающую среду. Результаты исследования могут быть востребованы при разработке металлических руд в горнодобывающих отраслях. Выводом из результатов исследования является заключение о том, что выщелачивание в штабеле не решает проблемы безотходности, по существу увеличивая время воздействия химически опасных продуктов на живое вещество.
Terremotos, mudanzas, reconstrucciones: lo que aprendimos en Lima (XVII-XVIII)
Authors: Scaletti-Cárdenas Adriana
Published: October 2022

Los terremotos de los siglos XVII y XVIII fueron determinantes para Lima, la Ciudad de los Reyes. Desde la perspectiva de la historia de la arquitectura son particularmente interesantes los momentos posteriores a los sismos, sobre todo las reconstrucciones de la gran capital virreinal. ¿Qué se reconstruyó y por qué? ¿Qué materiales y métodos se eligieron y por qué razones? ¿Dónde y de qué forma se trazaron los nuevos solares? ¿Por qué no se mudó la ciudad de lugar, como sucedió en otros casos semejantes? Este trabajo reflexiona sobre estas preguntas y sobre lo que significó la presencia de tales desastres en la evolución de la cultura material inmueble limeña y peruana.
Pericles en Lima: el virrey Manso de Velasco, el terremoto y su imagen pública
Authors: Barriga Calle Irma
Published: October 2022

El artículo explora cómo el virrey conde de Superunda construyó una imagen del poder a raíz del terremoto de 1746 y tuvo en la pintura una magnífica aliada que contribuyó a cimentar el absolutismo del régimen. Ante el desastre que sobrevino en la ciudad capital, debió no solo restaurar el poder virreinal, sino también restablecer el pacto colonial. Para ello, apeló a distintos discursos confluyentes, que lo mostraran como un gobernante ilustrado y como padre protector y magnánimo. En ello, el alto poder persuasivo de la pintura cumplió un rol de primer orden.
Genetic Analysis and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping using the Major Gene Plus Polygene Model for Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Main Quality Trait
Authors: Yao Dan , Zhao Qiuzhu , Li Tingting , Wang Jiaxin , Wang Lixue , Liu Yixuan , Hao Wenyuan , Liu Huijing
Published: October 2022

Background: Soybean is an important oil and cash crop, soybean protein is the main source of protein for human consumption. Soybean oil is also major edible oil that is rich in unsaturated fatty acids and is more conducive to human long-term consumption than animal oil. An important research direction of current soybean breeding is improvement of the protein and fat content using marker assisted selection and many reports of associated quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping have been documented. Until to now, a total of 241 QTLs associated with protein content and 315 related to fat content have been collected on the SoyBase website. Methods: In this study, 236 F2 generation plants and a derivative group were constructed by using Jiyu50 and Jinong18, obtained from Jilin Province. Combining three years of phenotypic and molecular detection data, using the ICIM method, one-dimensional scanning detected 24 QTLs related to protein and fat content, two-dimensional ICIM analysis of F2:3 families detected 7 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with fat content. Result: Based on a mixed model for major genes and polygenes, the C model was determined the optimal genetic model for protein and fat content, with genetic rates of multiple genes of 71.15% and 79.15%, respectively. In the detection of high-oil molecular markers, the detection coincidence degree was Sat_238 greater than Satt 100 greater than Satt 150 greater than Satt 636 greater than Sat_287 = Sat_342, while this was Satt150 = Sat_342 greater than Satt100 greater than Satt 636 greater than Sat_287 greater than Sat_238 for high-protein markers. The QTL localization results showed that 9 microeffect QTLs related to protein content and 7 microeffect QTLs related to fat content were detected. Isolation analysis results were generally similar to those of QTL mapping. One stable QTL associated with protein content and two stable QTLs associated with fat content were identified as being of some application value in soybean molecular marker-assisted breeding.
Perubahan Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) Akibat Pembatasan Pemberian Air Minum
Authors: Septianira Firnanda , Berata I K , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi
Published: October 2022

Organ ginjal berperan penting dalam mengatur keseimbangan cairantubuh. Pembatasan air minum jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya batu ginjal dan infeksi saluran kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran histopatologi ginjal mencit akibat pembatasan pemberian air minum.Penelitianinimenggunakan24ekormencityang dibagi atasempatperlakuanterdiri dari P0 (diberikan air minum 5 mL/hari), P1 (diberikan air minum 3,75 mL/hari), P2 (diberikan air minum 2,5 mL/hari),dan P3 (diberikan air minum 1,25 mL/hari) selama 30 hari. Pada hari ke-31 semua mencit dinekropsidengandislokasi leher kemudian dilakukan pengambilanorgan ginjaldan selanjutnya dibuat preparathistopatologi dengan metode pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE).Perubahan histopatologi diamati dan diskoring berdasarkan lesi tahapan nekrosis pada sel tubulus ginjal yaitu piknosis, karyorrheksis,dan karyolisis.Perubahan histopatologi lainnya diuraikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata tingkat kerusakan sel tubulus tertinggi pada P3 dengan skor 2 yaitu antara 25-50%, lebih besar dibandingkan P1 dengan rata-rata skor 1 yaitu <25% dan P2 dengan rata-rata skor 1,2 yaitu <25%. Pada P3 menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan denganperlakuan-perlakuan lainnya sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembatasan pemberian air minum selama 30 hari dengan pembatasan air minum sebesar 75% dari volume normal yaitu 1,25 mL/hari menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan histopatologi ginjal mencit meliputi lesi nekrosis, penyempitan kapsula Bowman, adanyaendapan protein pada lumen tubulus dan terjadi peningkatan kerusakan sel tubulus pada organ ginjal.
Laporan Kasus: Metastasis Ekstragenital Tumor Kelamin Menular pada Anjing Peranakan Pomeranian Jantan
Authors: Putranto Genta Dhamara Adam , Bhaskara I Bagus Made , Batan I Wayan , Soma I Gede
Published: October 2022

Tumor Kelamin Menular atau Transmissible Venereal Tumor(TVT) adalah tumorganas pada anjing yangbersifat menular melalui aktivitas seksual yang tidak terkontrol.Sel tumor hidup juga dapatditularkan melalui jilatan dan perilaku mengendus diantara anjing yang terinfeksi. Berdasarkan lokasi tumor, TVT terbagi menjadi kelompok genital dan ekstragenital. Artikel ini membahas kasus TVT yang telah mengalami metastasis ekstragenital pada anjing peranakanpomeranianjantan berusia 3,5 tahun. Pasien sebelumnya pernah didiagnosismengalamiTVT, namun lesi tumor mengalami regresi setelah dilakukan kemoterapiawal. Lesi tumor kemudian muncul kembali dengan derajat keparahan yang meningkat. Pemeriksaan hematologilengkapmenunjukkan pasien mengalami anemia normokromik.Pada ulas darahterlihat penurunan kromasi sel darah merah dan peningkatan jumlah sel granulosit yang signifikan dalam satu lapang pandang.Hasil pemeriksaan sitologi dan biopsi tumor menunjukkan sel tumor berupa sel limfoblasberbentuk bulat dengan inti sel bulat, besar, dan hiperkromatikyang bersifat basa. Penanganan kasus dilakukan melalui kemoterapi agen tunggal vincristine sulfatedengan dosis 0,025 mg/kgBBsebanyak limakalidengan interval seminggu secara intravena.Pemberian agen kemoterapi tunggal vincristine sulfateberhasil dilakukan untuk meregresikan lesi tumor TVTyang bermetastasiskeseluruh tubuh anjing.
Laporan Kasus: Pyometra Tertutup pada Kucing Himalaya Umur Empat Tahun
Authors: Putra I Dewa Agung Made Wihanjana , Soma I Gede , Batan I Wayan
Published: October 2022

Seekor kucing ras himalaya bernama Lelyberumur empattahun dengan bobot 3,9 kg dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Udayana, dengan keluhan perut membesar, lemas, kucing tidak defekasi sejak dua hariterakhir,dan tanpa adanya leleran vagina. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukankucing mengalamileukositosis, dan anemia normositik hipokromik. Pemeriksaan radiografi terlihat perbesaran uterus dengangambaran radiopaque pada semua bagian uterus. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaanmeliputianamnesis, gejala klinis,dan laboratoris kucing didiagnosis mengalami pyometra tertutup dengan prognosis fausta. Penanganan yang dilakukan denganovariohisterektomi. Pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis pascaoperasi terhadap uterus nampak terlihatpembesaran uterus terisi cairan keruh kental kemerahan. Mukosa endometrium mengalami hiperplasia hemoragi dengan sejumlah kecil kista. Histopatologi jaringan uterusmenunjukan hasil adanya kista pada mukosa endometrium, infiltrasi sel-sel neutrofil dan mukosa endometrium mengalami sedikit nekrosis. Pengobatan pascaoperasi dilakukan dengan antibiotik amoxicillinsirup dengan dosispemberian 1,5 mLper oral(PO) sebanyak duakali sehari selama tujuh hari, antiinflamasi dexamethasonedosis 0,25 mg/kgBBPO kali sehari selama lima haridan terapi suportif dengan vitamin Bkomplekssatu tabletPOsehari sebanyak tujuh hari. Kucing mengalami perbaikan secara klinis lima hari setelah operasi dan dinyatakan sembuh pada hari ketujuh setelah operasi.
Laporan Kasus: Keberhasilan Penanganan Hematoma Subkutan di Daerah Perineum Kiri pada Anjing Kampung
Authors: Widyanjaya Anak Agung Gde Fandhiananta , Marson Fransiska Gratia Sonita , Putra I Dewa Agung Made Wihanjana , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra
Published: October 2022

Hematoma merupakan suatu ekstravasasi darah, sehingga membuat darah keluar dari pembuluh darah, sebagai akibat hemorrhagi.Darah terakumulasi di jaringansubkutan, subserosa, intermuskuler, atau intramuskuler akibat lesi pada pembuluh darah.Hematoma subkutan dapat terjadi akibat pembuluh subkutan yang terpotong karena adanya ketegangan pada jaringan sekitarnya sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan darah pada jaringan lemak.Anjing kampungbernama Belu, umur tujuh tahun, jenis kelamin jantan, dengan bobot badan 14,2 kg, pada anjing kasusditemukan ada benjolan pada daerahperinealkiri dengan diameter 6 cm. Pada pemeriksaan x-ray, terlihat adanya benjolan dengan opasitas radiopaquedengan margin reguler pada daerah perinealkiri di sebelah caudal Os ischium.Didiagnosis sebagai hematomasubkutandidaerah perineal kiri,tindakan pembedahan diawali dengan pemberiananestesi dengan premedikasi atropine sulfate(0,025 mg/kgBB)secara subkutan. Kemudian, anestesi dengan kombinasi xylazine(2 mg/kgBB) dan ketamine(15 mg/kgBB) secara intramuskuler. Kulit disiapkan secara aseptik,kemudian insisidaerahhematoma, gumpalan fibrin dikeluarkan dengan menekanbenjolan hematomadan dilakukan flushing dengan NaCl fisiologis. Pascaoperasi hewan diberikan terapi antibiotik cefotaxime(30 mg/kgBB)secara intravena, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian cefiximeoral (10 mg/kgBB) dan meloxicamoral(0,2 mg/kgBB)selama limahari.Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan luka, hingga hari ketujuh luka masih kemerahan. Namun kebengkakan sudah mulai mengecil.Proses penyembuhan luka terlihat baik setelah hari ketujuh, tidak ditemukan adanya infeksi pada daerah luka.
Kajian Pustaka: Disfagia Krikofaringealis pada Anjing
Authors: Astawibawa Putu Oky , Budi Josephine Aurora , Febriani Dewi , Paramitha Ni Putu Dyah Giana , Devi Ni Kadek Intan Dwityanti , Wiweka Ade Hary , Batan I Wayan
Published: October 2022

Disfagia krikofaringadalah gangguan menelan yang jarang terjadi. Gejala yang tampak adalah usaha menelan berulang, tersedak, muntah, regurgitasi, dan aspirasi. Penyebab dari gangguan ini masih belum diketahui, dan dianggap sebagai kelainan neuromuskuler bawaan yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan untuk mengangkut bolus faring yang didorong secara normal melalui sfingter esofagus bagian atas. Anjing yang terkena memiliki prehension makanan normal dan bagian bolus ke faring, tetapi tidak dapat mengendurkan otot esofagus bagian atas, terutama otot krikofaring.Akibatnya, makanan tetap berada di bagian ekor faring daripada masuk ke kerongkongandan mengakibatkan aspirasi atau regurgitasi trakea.Gangguan ini dibedakan menjadi cricopharyngeal achalasiaatau cricopharyngeal asynchrony. Diagnosis ditegakan berdasarkan riwayat klinis, pemeriksaan klinis, pemeriksaan darah lengkap, pemeriksaan radiografi dan pemeriksaan fluoroskopi. Tanda klinis utama yang di amati pada pemeriksaan klinis, yaitu anjing susah menelan. Penanganan dapat dilakukan dengan tindakan bedah miotomi krikofaringatau miektomi tunggal maupun dikombinasikan dengan miotomi tirofaringataumiektomiunilateral dan bilateral.
Kajian Pustaka: Mendiagnosis Kejadian Penyakit Strangles (Equine Distemper) Pada Kuda
Authors: Ananda Made Krisna , Kurnia Ida Ayu Gintan Aristi , Vickysagita Violeta , Cahyani Ni Luh Risna , Medellu Dimas Norman , Marpaung Claudia Tracy Agustya , Batan I Wayan
Published: October 2022

Penyakit ingus tenang atau Stranglesadalah penyakityang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Streptococcus equipada kuda, paling sering ditandai oleh demam akut, radang selaput lendir hidung bagian atas, dan leleranmukopurulen hidung disertaidengan limfadenopati submandibular dan faring akut.Dari sepuluh kasus yang dilaporkan penyakit ini menyerang kuda dari segala umur.Tanda klinis muncul setelah masa inkubasi sekitar 3-8 hari, yang umumnya berlangsung selama 3-4 minggu. Wabah juga dapat berlangsung selama berbulan-bulan atau bahkan bertahun-tahun disuatupeternakan dan menyebabkan dampak kerugian ekonomi yang besar.Pemeriksaan dengan sampel ulas nasal, bilasan hidung, atau aspirasi purulen dari abses menjadi gold standart untuk mendeteksi S. equi. Pemeriksaan menggunkan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) juga disarankan. Saat ini, banyak kelompok penelitian di seluruh dunia yang fokus pada produksi vaksin yang aman dan efektif terhadap penyakit strangles yang sangat menular ini. Pengendalian penyakit sulit tanpa efektivitas vaksin yang tinggi. Penggunaan antibiotik berupa Ceftiofur crystalline free acid (CCFA)dan procaine penicilline G(PPG) disarankan serta pemberian antiinflamasi seperti phenylbutazoneatau flunixin megluminedapat membantu menangani rasa nyeri, demam, dan bengkak karena peradangan pada lokasi abses dan meningkatkan kemauan hewan untuk makan dan minum.Dalam laporan ini dibahas mengenai bagaimana strangles pada kuda dan mencakupEtiologi, pathogenesis, gejala klinis, diagnosis hingga terapi dan pengobatan.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Tungau Skabies pada Anjing Kacang dengan Ikutan Jamur Culvularia
Authors: Sosiawan I Gede Arya Mas , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Jayanti Putu Devi
Published: October 2022

Skabies merupakan infeksi penyakit kulit oleh ektoparasit jenis tungau (mite) yaitu Sarcoptes spp. Tungau Sarcoptes spp. menginfeksi kulit induk semang dengan cara membuat terowongan pada lapisan epidermis yang akan menyebaban rasa gatal. Akibat kekebalan seluler yang lemah, garukan yang intens, dan adanya luka karena infeksi skabies akan dengan mudah diikuti oleh infeksi sekunder dari jamur. Jamur culvularia adalah genus Pleosporalean monophyletic dengan banyak jenis spesies, termasuk jenis fitopatogenik (jamur patogen pada hewan dan manusia) juga dapat menyebabkan phaeohyphomycosis. Studi kasus ini dilakukkan pada seekor anjing lokal bernama Ciko, betina, umur 2,5 bulan dengan berat 2 kg mengalami masalah kulit berupa alopesia di seluruh tubuh, ulser telinga kiri, krusta pada kedua telinga, wajah dan punggung. Eritema pada abdomen, ekor, kaki depan dan belakang dan juga scale pada punggung. Masalah kulit telah berlangsung selama satu bulan sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan kerokan kulit dengan metode superf icial skin scraping ditemukan tungau Sarcoptes spp. dan hasil pemeriksaan jamur dengan menggunakan selotip (tape) ditemukan jamur culvularia tipe konidia atipikal. Infeksi jamak atau lebih dari satu agen penyakit (multiple infestation) pada kasus penyakit kulit umumnya bisa terjadi dan dibuktikan pada kasus ini. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan anjing mengalami anemia mikrositik normokromik, limfositosis, dan neutropenia. Anjing kasus didiagnosis terinfeksi skabies dengan infeksi sekunder jamur culvularia tipe konida atipikal. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan pemberian ivermectin 0,04 mL, diphenhydramine HCl 0,2 mL, fish oil satu kapsul setiap hari, amitraz 1 mL untuk 100 mL air dan sabun belerang atau sulfur. Penanganan yang telah dilakukan selama 14 hari menunjukkan kondisi anjing mengalami perbaikan ditandai dengan mulai tumbuhnya rambut anjing yang sebelumnya mengalami alopesia, tidak tercium lagi bau tengik dari tubuhnya, sudah jarang menggaruk dan hilangnya ulser, krusta, dan scale pada bagian tubuhnya
Laporan Kasus: Kolaps Trakea Tingkat I pada Anjing Yorkshire Terrier
Authors: Hamdayu Huda , Suartha I Nyoman , Batan I Wayan , Sibang I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha
Published: October 2022

Anjing Yorkshire terrier bernama Nunu, berjenis kelamin betina, berumur lima tahun, diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, dengan keluhan anjing kasus mengalami batuk kering dan keras, terdengar seperti suara bengek “goose-honking” selama lebih dari 30 hari, mulut lebih sering dibuka dengan lidah dijulurkan keluar, napas terlihat berat dan terdengar bunyi, anjing terkadang tampak lemas dan tidak bersemangat, serta terkadang sering mondar mandir. Anjing kasus memiliki riwayat batuk yang sebelumnya berlangsung sekitar satu minggu dan sembuh tanpa dilakukan pengobatan. Anjing kasus sering terlihat gelisah dan membuka mulut dengan lidah menjulur keluar, frekuensi makan dan minum berkurang. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan meliputi sinyalemen, anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang disimpulkan bahwa anjing kasus mengalami kolaps trakea tingkat I, yang ditandai dengan adanya obstruksi pada trakea. Kolaps trakea merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering ditemui pada anjing ras kecil seperti Chihuahua, Lhasa apso, Maltese, Pomeranian, Pug, Shih tzu, Toy poodle dan Yorkshire. Penyakit ini mengganggu saluran pernapasan karena adanya penyempitan pada trakea. Manajemen medis yang dilakukan, terdiri dari penggantian penggunaan collar anjing dengan harness, pemberian dexamethasone sebagai obat kortikosteroid anti-inflamasi, theophylline sebagai bronkodilator, dan antibiotik doxycicline memberikan peningkatan pada tanda-tanda klinis anjing. Kondisi anjing kasus mengalami pemulihan satu minggu pasca terapi.
Laporan Kasus: Dermatofitosis Karena Infeksi Kapang Curvularia pada Anjing Persilangan
Authors: Kumalasari Baiq Rista , Batan I Wayan , Antara Made Suma
Published: October 2022

Anjing domestik bernama Pino, jenis kelamin jantan, berumur enam tahun, bobot badan 3,9 kg, dan rambut berwarna cokelat, dibawa ke Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Berdasarkan tanda klinis yang terlihat, anjing mengalami eritema pada kulit, krusta, alopesia pada daerah daun telinga, leher, kaki depan, dan kaki belakang. Status praesens menunjukkan suhu tubuh mengalami peningkatan yaitu 40,5°C. Pemeriksaan kerokan kulit tidak ditemukan adanya parasit atau spora jamur. Sedangkan hasil dari pemeriksaan sitologi didapatkan Curvularia. Hasil pemeriksaan darah yaitu limfositosis dan anemia mikrositik normokromik. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratoris, dapat disimpulkan bahwa anjing kasus didiagnosis mengalami dermatofitosis. Diberikan terapi kausatif dengan ketoconazole 10-12 mg/kg BB PO q12h, dan terapi suportif pemberian vitamin B kompleks. Kondisi anjing kasus semakin membaik dengan ditandai tumbuhnya rambut pada bagian tubuh yang mengalami alopesia setelah dilakukan terapi selama lima hari. Curvularia adalah genus Pleosporalean monophyletic dengan banyak jenis spesies, termasuk jenis fitopatogenik, jamur patogen pada hewan dan manusia. Curvularia juga menyebabkan phaeohyphomycosis yang mana ditemukan pada invertebrata, vertebrata berdarah dingin, burung, dan spesies mamalia termasuk ruminansia, kuda, anjing, kucing dan manusia. Tujuan dilakukan pemeriksaan pada anjing kasus adalah untuk mengetahui agen penyakit yang menyebabkan terjadinya banyak lesi pada kulit anjing tersebut.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Urolithiasis Hemoragi pada Kucing Domestik Rambut Pendek dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Desmodium styracifolium
Authors: Syaharuddin Nurmauliah , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Batan I Wayan , Jafar Andi Fidiah Fasirah
Published: October 2022

Urolithiasis adalah pembentukan batu ginjal atau kristal dalam sistem urinari. Penyakit ini terjadi karena komposisi pakan yang tidak sehat dan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi. Tujuan pemeriksaan pada kucing kasus adalah untuk mengetahui gangguan saluran kemih yang menyebabkan kesulitan urinasi pada kucing kasus. Temuan klinis dari pemeriksaan yaitu kucing kesulitan dalam urinasi dengan volume urin yang sedikit serta rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman saat dilakukan palpasi di bagian hipogastrium medial (vesika urinaria). Saat diperhatikan, kucing mengalami hematuria saat berkemih. Pemeriksaan laboratorium berupa uji sedimentasi urin dan uji dipstick untuk mengetahui endapan kristal pada urin kucing kasus ditemukan endapan kristal struvit dan nilai pH urin sebesar 8,0 serta positif ada darah. Pemeriksaan lanjutan dengan menggunakan USG dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran vesika urinaria ditemukan tampakan hyperechoic. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan klinis, dan pemeriksaan penunjang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kucing kasus didiagnosis urolithiasis hemoragi. Terapi kausatif dilakukan dengan pemberian ekstrak Desmodium styracifolium 3 mg/kg BB PO q48h, terapi simtomatik dengan pemberian antiradang dan antinyeri Meloxicam 0,3 mg/kg BB PO q12h, dan terapi antibiotik dengan pemberian Ciprofloxacin 5 mg/kg BB q12h serta anjuran pemberian pakan untuk kucing penderita gangguan saluran kemih. Kucing kasus menjalani rawat jalan sesuai permintaan pemilik dan sebelum dipulangkan dipastikan kucing dalam keadaan baik dan dalam kondisi sadar setelah anestesi untuk keperluan pemasangan kateter.
Zakat Sebagai Sosial Finansial Untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Menanggulangi Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus Pada UPZ di Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Mulyadi Sandi , Apriliza Icha
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research is to see the optimization of the legality of the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) in Tasikmalaya and to analyze the role of zakat as social finance in helping and empowering the community and in alleviating poverty in the community. The method used is a case study with several UPZ objects in Tasikmalaya. The study found that local governments have not seriously promoted the potential of zakat as evidenced by the absence of zakat regulation by local governments. However, in terms of zakat collection, UPZ has been effective and efficient. Then with regard to community empowerment and poverty alleviation, zakat funds should be allocated for productive and labor-intensive economic activities and make mosques the basis for community empowerment.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Employee Engagement Dan Lingkungan Kerja Islami Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Karyawan Kopontren Baitul Muamalat Al Hikmah Blora
Authors: Safitri Niken Ayu , Soleh Mohammad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify the effect of work life balance, employee engagement and Islamic work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees of the Baitul Muamalat Al Hikmah Blora Kopontren. The method used in this research is a questionnaire. The sample of this study amounted to 55 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The conclusion of this study is that work life balance has a significant positive effect on employee performance, employee engagement has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Islamic work environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work life balance has a positive effect but not significant effect on employee performance, employee engagement has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance, Islamic work environment has a significant positive effect on employee performance, job satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of work life balance on performance, job satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of employee engagement on performance, job satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of the Islamic work environment on performance.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations dalam Meningkatkan Image PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan
Authors: Itawah  , Nuryana Fatati
Published: October 2022

The development of the banking world in Indonesia is so rapid, causing increasingly fierce market competition between banks, both conventional banking and Islamic banking. There are two focus of research in this study, namely how the marketing public relations strategy in improving the image of PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Pamekasan and what are the opportunities and obstacles of marketing public relations in improving the image of PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. This study uses a qualitative approach, the source of the data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data is through the extension of participation, the persistence of researchers, and triangulation. The results of the research that the marketing public relations strategy in improving the image of PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan in addition to the use of attributes and services with good quality, also the distribution of free basic necessities can have a positive influence on the company's image. And regarding the opportunities and obstacles to marketing public relations in improving the image of PT. BPRS Sarana Prima Pamekasan, namely about the opportunity itself, namely the increasing number of customers in carrying out a storage, financing, and transaction and regarding the obstacles to the existence of banks around the SPM can provide barriers to SPM itself.
Empreendedorismo e desenvolvimento endógeno: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Brustolin Péricles Luiz , Pinzetta Gilberto , Machado Hilka Pelizza Vier
Published: October 2022

O caráter endógeno do desenvolvimento constitui-se em importante instrumento para construção de um ambiente capaz de transformar determinado espaço geográfico. Nesse sentido, os atores locais constituem-se em forças vivas capazes de criar situações propícias ao surgimento do empreendedorismo. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar a produção científica sobre o empreendedorismo e sua relação com o desenvolvimento endógeno. Para atingir esse objetivo, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica nas bases Scopus, EBSCO e Web of Science, compreendendo período aberto até 2019, resultando em 131 artigos. A pesquisa caracterizou-se também pela abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória, tendo por objetivo a análise das discussões e possíveis relações entre empreendedorismo e desenvolvimento endógeno, utilizando-se como técnica de pesquisa a análise de conteúdo dos 20 artigos mais citados. A base da pesquisa utilizou princípios quantitativos com característica descritiva. Os achados da pesquisa não confirmaram a Lei de Lotka, ou seja, não há indícios de elitismo de autores. Do ponto de vista das contribuições, verifica-se a confirmação das teses iniciais da pesquisa, em que o desenvolvimento endógeno apresenta relação com o empreendedorismo. Os achados mostram que o empreendedorismo se configura como importante instrumento de desenvolvimento de uma região.
Educação Ambiental e museus: janelas epistemológicas do passado, presente e futuro
Authors: Van Lonkhuijzen Dirceu Mauricio , Vargas Icléia Albuquerque de , Zanon Angela Maria , Wiziack Suzete Rosana de Castro
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo buscamos entender o museu, considerando-o um espaço informal, em alguns casos, não formal de educação, como lugar propício à promoção de uma abordagem crítica e transformadora de Educação Ambiental, sobre as questões epistemológicas que envolvem a produção de saberes ambientais, assim como da museologia social. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como fundamentação teórica a pesquisa bibliográfica em autores da museologia, do ensino de ciências, da educação não formal e educação ambiental crítica, em que apresentamos uma breve reflexão epistemológica sobre a crise ambiental na atualidade, como também um breve histórico acerca das transformações que as instituições museais vêm passando ao longo do tempo. Os museus vêm deixando de ser espaços elitizados e excludentes, ao serem conduzidos pelo movimento conhecido por “Nova Museologia”, voltado à transformação social de comunidades locais, que os coloca como espaços educadores acessíveis a toda sociedade, o que vai ao encontro das ideias de sociedade sustentável, pautada em valores fundamentados na Educação Ambiental Crítica e Transformadora, portanto, popular e acessível à sociedade. Traz como resultados considerações sobre os desafios de educadores museais, reconhecendo as dificuldades em realizar uma Educação Ambiental que seja Crítica Transformadora em museus que atuam junto à escola, na formação de cidadãos conscientes, capazes de pensamento crítico e construtivo na atualidade brasileira.
Participação e dialogicidade na casa familiar rural de Cametá, Pará
Authors: Pamplona Sandro Luis Gaia , Tavares Rose Martins , Vasconcellos Mário , Margalho Mauro
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa a participação e a dialogicidade na gestão de organizações privadas, sem fins lucrativos e com objetivos socioeducacionais na área rural. De forma específica, examina a gestão da organização Casa Familiar Rural (CFR), localizada no município de Cametá (PA). Esta organização tem em seus princípios a gestão participativa de todos aqueles que a compõem, em particular a comunidade envolvida, seguindo a proposta da Pedagogia da Alternância. Teoricamente, a discussão está alicerçada no campo da gestão social. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que levantou dados por via de análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais com membros da Casa. O artigo demonstra que a participação e o diálogo na gestão de casas familiares rurais ocorrem sob diferentes tipologias e formas. No caso específico da CFR de Cametá, constatou-se que a dialogicidade se vincula às tipologias ativa, passiva ou interativa de participação, que, por sua vez, interagem com diferentes formas, a depender de qual categoria o ator está envolvido e de que período histórico se está falando. Ao longo de sua histórica, a CFR Cametá tem participação conquistada, voluntária ou espontânea, por ganhos individuais, instrumental e afetiva.
Inteligência geográfica na construção de políticas públicas: rumo à plataforma de monitoramento de áreas verdes urbanas do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Fantin Marcel , Pedrassoli Julio Cesar , Melo Breno Malheiros de , Menezes Gustavo Paixão , Martines Marcos Roberto
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta o estado da arte de uma plataforma de monitoramento de áreas verdes urbanas − UrbVerde − para municípios do Estado de São Paulo. Sua construção se baseia em Cloud Computing e sensoriamento remoto orbital. Objetiva-se prover métricas de monitoramento das desigualdades socioambientais a partir das escalas municipal e intraurbana, incluindo indicadores de vegetação, temperatura de superfície e sistemas de espaços livres (parques e praças), relacionando-os com dados populacionais agrupados por setores censitários. Constitui-se, assim, uma base de informações acompanháveis e de livre acesso com potencial de aplicação para a construção de políticas públicas, a exemplo do programa Município VerdeAzul. Por meio das ferramentas interativas de análise e correlação de dados, destaca-se o aspecto inter-relacional das variáveis geográficas envolvidas, representando um ganho de inteligência de governança. Além disso, a abordagem utilizada fornece novos olhares sobre a distribuição e a acessibilidade das infraestruturas verdes nos municípios, promovendo a sensibilização dos gestores e uma maior inclusão da população nos processos de tomada de decisão. Deste modo, espera-se, com o apoio de uma tecnologia disruptiva, estimular conjuntamente o processo de suporte à decisão para a retomada verde na Década da Restauração de Ecossistemas (2021-2030), viabilizando o processo de transformação dos municípios em cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis.
Effectiveness of Digital Game Based Learning Strategy in Higher Educational Perspectives
Authors: Bakhsh Khuda , Hafeez Muhammad , Shahzad Shumaila , Naureen Bushra , Farid Muhammad Faisal
Published: October 2022

Digital game-based learning strategy is now widely used in various fields such as education, marketing and advertising. This learning strategy has attracted great attention from scholars and practitioners in recent years due to its effectiveness in various educational fields. As more research studies favored the constructive impact of games on the learning process, more and more investigators are dedicated to developing digital educational games to enhance learning skills for 21st century requirements. The objectives of the current investigation were: to present a comprehensive and systematic review of the literature of previous studies on the effectiveness of digital game-based learning strategy in a higher educational context; to report the role of various adult learning theories in digital game-based learning strategy; to highlight some barriers and their solutions in digital game-based learning strategy. A total of 20 previous studies on digital game-based learning strategy in higher educational perspectives published from 2008-2021 were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria for conducting this investigation. The results of the current investigation revealed that digital game-based learning strategy has deep effects on the learning skills of the learners in higher educational perspectives. The digital game-based learning strategy is a better option for the improvement of engagement of learners towards learning and critical thinking skills.
THE INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: MODIFICATION OF THE UTAUT MODEL
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Hanif , Khoirunnisa Annes Nisrina , Salsabiil Uma Zalfa
Published: October 2022

This study want  to examine society's intentions towards mobile banking sharia in the ease of solving their financial problems. The increase in the use of smartphones makes the banking industry provide services mobile banking to facilitate and increase customer productivity, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Intention to use sharia mobile banking measured using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of model Technology (UTAUT. Type this research uses quantitative research that is supported by data qualitative. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which was tested using the SEM-PLS analysis technique with an analytical tool, namely Warp-PLS 5.0 and exploratory analysis using SPSS 23. Results of SEM analysis shows that there is a good intention by the society in using mobile banking and the public finds it easy to operate to increase productivity. The implications of this research as input for the banking sector in terms of improving the quality of mobile banking so that people can produce during the Covid-19 pandemic.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN ONLINE SHOPPING ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Cinantya Sriyono Putri  , Trisnaning Setya Sutjipto  , Mohamad Sholeh
Published: October 2022

The development of the digital era has triggered changes in consumer behavior in using technology for transactions. The emergence of online shops and marketplaces or online shopping sites has become one of the lifestyle choices of today's people to shop more practically and efficiently.  However, in making purchases, a Muslim must remain obedient to the corridors and values of sharia. The purpose of this study is to investigate how consumer moslem behavior in online shopping obedient to guiding consumption principle in Islam. The method used in this research is a literature study which uses secondary data obtained from existing research and references. This study concludes that many previous study findings in majority moslems country such as Saudi Arabia, and Malaysia  consumer moslem behaviour not obedient to the corridors and values of sharia as cited in Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah especially for avoiding israf (one of guiding consumption principle in Islam for not to consume excessively/hedonism). There is no difference found regarding the method of the buying (online/conventional). Both methods online and conventional buying behavior have a positive significant relationship in consuming with hedonism style. Muslim consumers must behave moderately where they do not act excessive consumption which leads to tabdhir (wastefullness) and also israf (excesiveness) or deficiency to lead  to bukhl (miserliness) as Al-Quran and As-Sunnah cited.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF GENU VARUM IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA 2010-2018: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Hidayatullah Ronaa Nuqtho , Martanto Tri Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Background: Genu varum is the condition of the legs that bend inward, leading to walking disruptions. However, data on genu varum are still lacking to prevent the disease. This study aimed to identify the epidemiology of patients with genu varum in preventing, managing and determining the prognosis and as a source for future research.Methods: This research is a descriptive study using a retrospective research design. The sampling technique used is a total sampling of genu varum patients gained from the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology database, medical records from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya, and patients' home visits. The target population is all genu varum patients from 2010-2018.Results: The total sample was 31 patients, 21 patients were male (67%), and 10 patients were female (32%). The average age of patients was 4.3 years. The first complaint of the disease was, on average, realized at 1.8 years. The birth weight data obtained an average of 3.49 kg. The average body mass index is 26.3. Langenskiold stage I,II,III,IV,V,VI type; 2 (3%), 43 (70%), 2 (3%), 5 (8%), 2 (3%), 8 (13%). Eighteen patients (58%) had bilateral Blount disease and 7 patients (22%) had unilateral Blount disease, and only six patients (20%) had physiologic genu varum. Eighteen patients were carried out conservative methods, and 13 underwent operative methods.Conclusion: Blount disease is the commonest cause of genu varum in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, specifically infantile. The highest number of patients are male and those who underwent operative treatment.
PROLOTHERAPY PERINEURAL INJECTION IN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME WITH BIFID MEDIAN NERVE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Basunanda Tresna Angga , Sangkai Arfano Januar
Published: October 2022

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathy condition caused by entrapment of  the median nerve. Perineural injection therapy with 5% dextrose or prolotherapy becoming a common method for treating carpal tunnel syndrome. Although it is effective, some anatomical variaton of the median nerve could effect the outcome of the prolotherapy in CTS.
Case Report: A 43-year-old woman suffered from diurnal, nocturnal numbness and paraesthesia of the first, second, third and radial surface in the fourth finger of the right hand. She also complained pain in the same area with the VAS score of 8, and muscle weakness. Physical examination showed positive Tinel’s sign, Phalen’s sign and Durkan’s compression test. The Boston questionnare score showed a symptom average of 3.27 and a difficulty average of 3.25. USG examination showed that the patient had a bifid median nerve anatomy variaton.
Discussion: Variation of median nerve branches has been reported as one of the prevalence of median nerve entraptment. In this case, a bifid median nerve variation was found through the USG imaging. Prolotherapy has been reported to be an effective method to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. But the bifid median nerve could affect the effectiveness of prolotherapy injection.
Conclusion: In the case of a bifid median nerve, it is necessary to modify the injection technique so it would be more able to reach the whole of the bifid median nerve.
An Analytical Study on Trustability of Prescribed Slope Inclinations in Design Criteria
Authors: Lee Seung-Hyun , Kim Byoung-Il , Lee Man-Soo
Published: October 2022

In order to investigate trustability of prescribed slope inclinations in design criteria, slope stability analyses were performed on the assumed two embankment sections. Factors of safety against dry condition for the section of 10m high and slope inclination of 1:2 and for the other section of 5m high and slope inclination of 1:1.5 were 1.93 and 2.24 respectively and those values were greater than the design criterion value of 1.50. Factors of safety which were computed through seepage analyses for steady state condition were 1.59 for the section of 10m high and 1.93 for the other section and those values were greater than design criterion value of 1.30. Non-steady state analyses under the same rainfall intensity for the steady state condition were also performed to compare with steady state analyses and it can be seen that factor of safety for the non-steady state condition was converged to the value for the steady state condition as time elapsed. Stability analyses of using piezometric line which were located on the top line of the sections were performed and computed values of factor of safety were 1.20 for the section of 10m high and 1.59 for the other section respectively and it could be seen that the factor of safety for the section of 10m is less than the criterion value of 1.30. According to the results of this study, it can be seen that the slope inclination of 1:1.5 for the slope heights less than 5m and the slope inclination of 1:2.0 for the slope heights between 5m to 10m were safe enough under dry condition and rainfall condition. Nevertheless it can be concluded that slope stability analysis should be performed for the slope over 10m high and with ground water table near the surface of the slope because the factor of safety for that situation was less than the design criterion value.
Configuration and Performance Test of GNSS-IMU Sensor Fusion Module for Structural Displacement Measurement
Authors: Min In-Ki , Chun Insik , Shim Jaeseol , Ha Dong-Ho
Published: October 2022

Detecting the displacement of a structure by external forces in advance is very important in monitoring the health of the structure. In this study, a kind of sensor fusion technique that combines low-cost GNSS and IMU for structural displacement measurement was established. In addition, a data acquisition program that can secure the synchronous measurement between sensors was created. In order to evaluate the performance of this measurement module, a model experiment gauging the true value by the laser displacement meter was performed, and the results of GNSS single positioning, VRS positioning, precision single positioning (PPP), and sensor merging positioning were compared and analyzed. As a result, it was found that the PPP positioning did not capture the vibration of the structure at all regardless of the waiting time within the excitation condition of the model structure. On the other hand, GNSS single positioning was able to obtain similar results to true values and VRS positioning by pre-processing with an appropriate high-pass filter and the sensor fusion technique.
The impact of oil price shocks on macroeconomic indicators: Evidence from four ASEAN countries
Authors: Taufani Adawiya , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Widyastutik Widyastutik
Published: October 2022

Purpose ― This study examines the impact of oil price shocks on macroeconomic indicators, namely real GDP, real exchange rates, inflation, real interest rates, the balance of payments, and unemployment rates in four ASEAN countries, namely Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand.
Methods ― This research uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The oil price variable in this study was divided into two, namely, the increase and decrease in oil prices based on the Mork transformation.
Findings ― The analysis showed that the impact of price increases tended to encourage the economy of Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. The shock of falling oil prices tended to cause a decline in the economy of Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. The shock of rising prices tended to hamper the economies of Indonesia and Thailand. The shock of falling oil prices did not always positively impact the economy of the importing country, especially for the balance of payments.
Implication ― These results show that price shocks will produce different economic responses. Understanding a country's macroeconomic framework is important before implementing effective policies.
Originality ― These results expand the literature on the impact of oil price shocks on macroeconomic indicators in developing countries and small open economies, while studies related to macroeconomics generally focus on growth and inflation. This study also distinguishes oil price shocks into rising and falling oil price shocks using the Mork transformation.
Native-Speakerism in a Locally Developed Indonesian EFL Textbook: A Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Kirana Satwika Nindya , Methitham Phongsakorn
Published: October 2022

The objective of the study is to examine to what extent native- speakerism is embedded in an EFL textbook for senior high school students in Indonesia. Native-speakerism is an ideology that legitimates native speakers as superior models of English. The textbook was developed by local English teachers and supervised and published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (Widiati et al., 2017). The study focuses on analyzing critical elements in the passages in the textbooks. Eighteen passages were analyzed qualitatively using a set of guideline questions developed from Fairclough (2001) three dimensions of discourse analysis. The findings show that native-speakerism is the second major ideology after Indonesia-center. It is embedded in four passages. Three passages contain native-speakerism that can be recognized on the sentence level. Another passage, disguised as Indonesia-center, transfers native-speakerism implicitly as it cannot be identified on the sentence level. The findings are presented descriptively with excerpts from the passages followed by an illustrated scenario for each excerpt. Suggestions on how to lessen native-speakerism transfer are presented in conclusion.