bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The stigmatization of mental illness by mental health professionals: Scoping review and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Jauch Michael , Occhipinti Stefano , O’Donovan Analise
Published: January 2023

Although research suggests that mental health professionals stigmatize mental illness, studies on this topic are relativity new. Little is known about the state of this research and existing literature reviews exhibit multiple limitations. Accordingly, a scoping review was performed on the endorsed stigmatization of mental illness by mental health professionals, with the aim of exploring how research is conducted and whether there are gaps in the literature. Studies were included from any time period if they supplied findings on the endorsed stigmatization of mental illness by mental health professionals. Research was identified through electronic databases (i.e., PsycINFO, Embase, Medline, Scopus) and other sources (i.e., the Griffith University library, Google Scholar, literature reviews). It was found that the research is characterized by a number of limitations, and little progress has been made in this important domain. Among other limitations, there was a lack of comprehensive studies on the relative stigma of mental illness and how the components of stigmatization relate to each other. A bibliometric analysis also found that a large proportion of the research is not connected by references. Recommendations were made with respect to future research in this area.
How does CEO narcissism affect enterprise ambidextrous technological innovation? The mediating role of corporate social responsibility
Authors: Wang Zeping , Hu Xingqiu , Yu Feifei
Published: January 2023

In the context of a dynamic environment and increasing competition, innovation is the key for companies to gain long-term growth. And narcissism, as an important psychological factor influencing CEOs to make corporate decisions, has a significant impact on corporate innovation strategies. This study explores localized dimensions and ways of measuring narcissism among Chinese CEOs. Based on the upper echelons theory, using data from R&D-intensive firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2015–2020, this study empirically examines the effect of CEO narcissism on exploratory and exploitative innovation and the mediating role of corporate social responsibility. The results show that: CEO narcissism has a positive effect on corporate ambidextrous technological innovation and a more significant effect on exploratory innovation; the mediating role of corporate social responsibility is all verified. These findings provide a reference for listed companies to select and hire CEOs scientifically and rationally, and have important implications for companies to develop long-term innovation strategies.
Reliability and measurement error of anterior maximum voluntary bite force in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and healthy children
Authors: de Sonnaville Willemijn F. C. , Steenks Michel H. , Zuithoff Nicolaas P. A. , Wulffraat Nico M. , Rosenberg Antoine J. W. P. , Speksnijder Caroline M.
Published: January 2023

In children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can be involved. As a consequence, the oral function can be impaired due to joint and/or muscle involvement of the masticatory system with a negative influence on the maximum bite force. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to establish the reliability of AMVBF in children with JIA and healthy children. Children with JIA and healthy children conducted three attempts of AMVBF. The reliability of AMVBF measurement was determined by the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) by age, standard error of measurement (SEM), smallest detectable change (SDC), and limits of agreement (LoA). A total of 298 children with JIA and 168 healthy children were examined. The AMVBF measurements showed an good to excellent reliability in children with JIA based on the ICCs corrected for age (0.782–0.979). In healthy children, the reliability was moderate to excellent (0.546–0.999). The SDC in our study indicated that values above 11.4N might be a clinical relevant change over time in children with JIA. The LoA showed a wide spread of variability in both children with JIA (-72.6–44.4N) and healthy children (-79.9–72.8N). The Bland-Altman plots indicated that the differences between the test and retest increased in value proportionally to the biteforce value.
Presença e extensão dos atributos da Atenção Primária à Saúde nos serviços de saúde bucal de Florianópolis, SC.
Authors: Pivatto Valeska Maddalozzo , Silveira Denise Silva da
Published: January 2023

Com base em um estudo transversal descritivo, a presente pesquisa examinou a presença e a extensão dos atributos essenciais e derivados da APS, na perspectiva dos cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) dos serviços de saúde bucal de Florianópolis-SC. Setenta e seis CDs responderam a um questionário de perfil sociodemográfico e de formação/trabalho profissional, e ao instrumento PCATool Brasil Saúde Bucal (taxa de resposta de 95%). O estudo verificou um escore geral médio de 6,7 (IC95% 6,5-7,0) e de 7,2 (IC95% 7,0-7,4) para os atributos essenciais, sendo os serviços considerados orientados para a APS. Individualmente, o atributo mais bem avaliado foi “integralidade”, o menos bem avaliado foi “acesso de primeiro contato”. A variabilidade dos escores e seus valores limítrofes refletem uma APS ainda em construção, com os atributos parcialmente incorporados ao processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde Bucal (eSB).
Validação e uso de painéis de indicadores de desempenho no SUS aplicados aos resultados de unidades de Atenção Primária
Authors: Moita Galba Freire
Published: January 2023

Após 30 anos do SUS ainda não se registra nenhum sistema nacional institucionalizado e contínuo de avaliação de resultados e desempenho em saúde pública. A Nova Gestão Pública ou Gerencialismo, exige dos gestores esforços para monitorar resultados, controle e prestação de contas (accountability). Método: através de painéis colaborativos explora-se a translação de conhecimentos com 220 gestores e profissionais de saúde de 11 estados brasileiros e captou-se valorações de ítens de avaliação no contexto do SUS. Resultados: A aplicação dos instrumentos de captação e validação das percepções obteve resultados das três fases iniciais (n=108) que consolidaram um instrumento aplicado para validação de campo (n=112), cuja análise descritiva validou que demonstrou elevados (> 4) graus de importâncias/relevâncias das subcategorias (20 e 24 domínios de avaliação) e das categorias (cinco e seis macrodomínios de avaliação). Discussão: A análise inferencial gerou um modelo final que garantiu confiabilidade e validade de 17 domínios (indicadores) e quatro macrodomínios (dimensões) de avaliação de desempenho conforme os conhecimentos prévios e valorações dos decisores e validou a usabilidade de um proxy de painel de indicadores e dimensões para unidades do SUS.
Cuidado coordenado em um programa de telemonitoramento pós-alta hospitalar
Authors: Camara Guilherme Dornelas , Porciúncula Letícia
Published: January 2023

O telemonitoramento é utilizado em um serviço de saúde suplementar como ferramenta para continuidade no tratamento do paciente pós-alta. O objetivo do artigo é descrever o programa de telemonitoramento pós-alta em um plano de saúde, com foco na coordenação do cuidado através do estudo transversal. Para isso, foram coletados dados secundários referentes ao telemonitoramento pós-alta hospitalar dos beneficiários em um município de Santa Catarina, no período de janeiro a julho de 2021. Nesse período, internaram 430 pacientes, tiveram 368 altas hospitalares e 25 óbitos. Os desfechos do telemonitoramento foram 16 consultas presenciais, 08 teleconsultas, 24 visitas domiciliares, 71 pacientes mantiveram o acompanhamento com o especialista focal e 44 beneficiários com retorno se necessário. Como resultado, o telemonitoramento favorece a manutenção do vínculo, incentiva a adesão ao tratamento e ações de autocuidado apoiado, promovendo segurança e suporte aos pacientes.
Gerenciamento na Saúde da Família: desafios e estratégias frente à COVID-19 na perspectiva de enfermeiros
Authors: Almeida Rosângela Nunes , Silva Vanilda Oliveira , Brito Eduarda da Silva , Freitas Daniela Reis Joaquim de , Moreira Alison de Sousa , Oliveira Andréia Nunes Almeida
Published: January 2023

A COVID-19 causou impactos na saúde como mudanças nas formas de gerenciamento das unidades básicas de saúde. Objetou-se identificar os desafios e as estratégias gerenciais realizadas por enfermeiros atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família, frente a pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo avaliativo, descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Realizou-se entrevista semiestruturada, através de aparelho celular. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre setembro a dezembro de 2021. Revelou-se que 89,5% são do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 20 a 30 anos (42,1%), 57,9% são casados, tempo de serviço variando de 1 a 3 anos (42,1%) e 89,5% são especialistas. Os desafios foram a sobrecarga de trabalho relacionado as funções administrativas e assistenciais. Adotou-se como estratégias a redistribuição de atividades e/ou funções dentro da equipe, ressaltando a importância do trabalho em equipe. Faz-se necessário a criação de Políticas de Saúde que busquem reconhecer a importância e a complexidade do cargo de enfermeiro gestor.
Organização do processo de acolhimento à demanda espontânea odontológica na Atenção Primária à Saúde por meio do arco de Maguerez: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Thais Barros Zanette da
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência do uso do arco de Maguerez na reorganização dos processos de acolhimento, escuta inicial qualificada e classificação de risco da demanda espontânea odontológica de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal.  As cinco etapas do arco, que são a observação da realidade, apontamento dos pontos-chave, teorização, sugestão de hipóteses de solução e aplicação à realidade, foram realizadas pelos profissionais da equipe de Saúde Bucal da unidade nos meses de abril a junho de 2021. Observou-se que os fatores mais impactantes na organização dos fluxos de abordagem da demanda espontânea odontológica estavam relacionados à capacitação e à atuação dos profissionais. A utilização da metodologia do arco de Maguerez para visualização e abordagem de problemas na Atenção Primária à Saúde mostrou-se relevante para qualificar os processos de trabalho e, consequentemente, elevar a qualidade dos serviços de saúde pública ofertados à população.
A percepção do aluno iniciante e do aluno concluinte do Curso de Biblioteconomia de uma universidade a respeito do bibliotecário: enfoque na atuação profissional
Authors: Santa Anna Jorge , Calmon Maria Aparecida de Mesquita , Campos Suelen de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Apresenta a percepção do aluno iniciante e do aluno concluinte do Curso de Biblioteconomia de uma universidade a respeito da profissão do bibliotecário e sua atuação no mercado de trabalho. Diante das inúmeras possibilidades de atuação do bibliotecário, sobretudo com o surgimento da sociedade da informação e a explosão tecnológica, cujas mudanças apontam a expansão da profissão para espaços além das bibliotecas físicas, este estudo pretendeu verificar se essa evidência está sendo percebida pelos discentes. Metodologicamente, foi aplicado questionário a alunos iniciantes e concluintes do curso de Biblioteconomia de uma universidade, de modo a desencadear inferências a respeito da formação oferecida pelo curso. Os resultados apontaram que, de modo geral, na percepção dos discentes, a atuação profissional ampliou-se, porém, tanto por parte do mercado, quando na formação oferecida pela universidade, a atuação do bibliotecário ainda limita-se ao fazer tradicional em bibliotecas. Constatou-se a necessidade de novos modelos de ensino, priorizando disciplinas tecnológicas e de gestão, além de enfatizar a necessidade de atuação bibliotecária em ambientes informacionais que extrapolem os limites físicos das tradicionais bibliotecas.
Produção Técnico-Científica da Fundação de Economia e Estatística (FEE): identificação e análise das características dos Textos Para Discussão FEE de 2007 a 2015
Authors: Nicoletti Tamini Farias , Calabró Luciana
Published: January 2023

Este estudo investiga, através de indicadores bibliométricos e cientométricos, as características da produção técnico-científica da Fundação de Economia e Estatística (FEE) através da série Textos Para Discussão FEE de 2007 a 2015. Revela que os três primeiros anos de existência da série são os mais produtivos e que os 10 autores mais prolíferos são pesquisadores da FEE, sendo responsáveis por 44,6% dos textos. Constata uma tendência pela produção individual (autoria única). Dos textos analisados, 95,1% contam com a colaboração direta de pesquisadores da FEE, e apenas 5% apresentam autoria apenas externa. Dos autores externos, a maioria é vinculada a Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) com destaque para a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). A análise dos assuntos aponta a concentração em torno de cinco temáticas, todas alinhadas aos objetivos da instituição. Sugere-se, para ampliação deste estudo, a análise das redes de colaboração intrainstitucional, interinstitucional e externa.
Competência em dados
Authors: Costal Marcelle , Sales Luana , Zattar Marianna
Published: January 2023

Os desafios da gestão e curadoria de dados de pesquisa esbarram com a necessidade de desenvolver habilidades e competências específicas, dentre as quais as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar quais são as habilidades técnicas e tecnológicas que o bibliotecário precisa desenvolver, relacionadas à competência em dados. Para tal, propõe a criação de categorias e eixos temáticos a partir de uma coleta de dados nas ementas dos cursos de mestrado em Biblioteconomia credenciados pela American Library Association. Utiliza como procedimento metodológico uma abordagem qualitativa a partir de um método exploratório. Tem por resultados habilidades técnicas e tecnológicas relacionadas aos padrões de metadados, o conhecimento de recursos de dados, aprendizado e uso da linguagem de programação, dentre outras competências de cunho interdisciplinar com a ciência de dados. Conclui que a competência em dados, está relacionada à competência em informação e pode projetar as práticas biblioteconômicas, quanto às etapas que envolvem o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação para a gestão de dados de pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Competência em dados. Gestão de dados de pesquisa. Tecnologia da informação e comunicação. DATA LITERACY: LIBRARIAN’S SKILLS IN PROFESSIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACTThe research data management and digital curation challenges run into the need to develop skills, including literacies of Information and Communication Technology. This study aims to identify what are the technical and technological skills, that the librarian needs to develop the data literacy. This paper proposes the creation of thematic axes and categories based on data collection of institutional websites for master's courses in Library Science accredited by the American Library Association. The methodological procedure is a qualitative approach based on an exploratory method. Our results show that technical and technological skills include to metadata standards, knowledge of data resources, learning and use of the programming language, among other interdisciplinary skills. Overall, data literacy is related to information literacy and can be design library practices, that involve the use of information and communication technology for research data management. Keywords: Data literacy. Research data management. Information and communication technology.
A sociedade do espetáculo e as fake news
Authors: Massoni Luis Fernando Herbert , Martins Luziane Graciano , Del Sent Luciano Victória
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o conceito de sociedade do espetáculo, de Guy Debord, perante a disseminação de fake news, a fim de identificar as mazelas que esse fenômeno causa ao Direito à Informação. A edição e manipulação de imagens as transforma e midiatiza como representação invertida da realidade social, tornando a sociedade uma espectadora de si, que contempla o mundo idealizado pelas mídias. O indivíduo, por meio das mídias sociais, promove a disseminação de informações falsas, representando um contexto social espetacular. Assim, questiona-se: como o Direito à Informação pode auxiliar nas reflexões sobre fake news e desinformação? Este estudo realiza uma revisão de literatura focada nas características da desinformação, das fake news e da sociedade do espetáculo. Compreende-se que a sociedade do espetáculo torna-se retroalimentadora da própria “realidade falsa”, induzida a tal ato pelas corporações midiáticas, que detêm o poder informacional de relevância social, sedentas, ainda, por centralizar e limitar o acesso às informações, bem como em obter o lucro pelos conteúdos produzidos e disseminados. Como há dificuldades em distinguir as fake news de outros conceitos, os quais invadem a categoria das notícias falsas, a sociedade, incapaz de afastar-se da ilusão promovida pela efervescente circulação de imagens e discursos, tanto imprecisos como enganosos, pode encontrar no Direito à Informação o auxílio para diminuir os impactos negativos da desinformação.
Contribuições da Biblioteca da Faculdade Católica de Filosofia de Sergipe para a constituição do ensino superior Sergipiano
Authors: Oliveira João Paulo Gama , Souza Salim Silva , Vasconcelos Jandira Reis
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as contribuições da Biblioteca da Faculdade Católica de Filosofia de Sergipe (FCFSE) para a constituição do ensino superior sergipano no período de 1951 a 1968, que corresponde respectivamente, a criação da instituição, e a incorporação a Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Para atingir tal objetivo utilizamos as entrevistas com cinco egressos do curso de Geografia e História da FCFSE, como também com duas bibliotecárias aposentadas da UFS que trabalharam na Biblioteca da instituição. Paulatinamente a Biblioteca da FCFSE tornou-se um espaço relevante, com a possibilidade não só de consulta e empréstimo de seus livros, mas também de estudo e debates. Os depoimentos aqui arrolados demonstram essa constituição gradual que contou com compras, doações e mesmo aquisições dos docentes dentro e fora do Brasil. São obras que contribuíram para a formação docente e que passaram de geração para geração na consolidação do ensino superior sergipano, da FCFSE à UFS.
Análise econômica da cultura do milho em diferentes manejos de adubação com água residuária de suinocultura
Authors: Melo Neto José Moraes de , Cabral Filho Fernando Rodrigues , Andrade Christiano Lima Lobo de , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Alves Daniely Karen Matias , Silva Nelmício Furtado da
Published: January 2023

O uso de água residual de suínos como adubo vem sendo utilizado na agricultura, justamente por conter nutrientes e apresentar bom potencial no aumento sobre o rendimento de grãos. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a viabilidade econômica do uso de água residual de suinocultura sobre a cultura do milho. O experimento foi conduzido em campo na safra 2021/22, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições na área experimental do Instituto Federal Goiano, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil. Após o ciclo do cultivar, foi realizada a colheita e as avaliações de produtividade, para obter os resultados, e verificar a viabilidade econômica na cultura do milho a partir da fertirrigação. Concluímos que, há potencial sobre o uso de água residuária de suinocultura, onde destacamos efeito positivo sobre a rentabilidade de produção em relação aos demais tratamentos e testemunha.
Usos peronistas del pasado en las conmemoraciones del primero de mayo y del 17 de octubre (Argentina, 1962-1965)
Authors: Funes Andrés Nicolás
Published: January 2023

El artículo examina los usos del pasado por parte de actores individuales y organizativos peronistas en la Argentina de los 60. Concretamente, las representaciones elaboradas de dos fechas claves de su tradición política: el Primero de Mayo y el “17 de Octubre”, entre 1962 y 1965. Mediante publicaciones político-partidarias, y periódicos nacionales y provinciales, se indagan las conmemoraciones y sentidos elaborados en un periodo de especial significancia para el peronismo de comienzos de los años sesenta. La proscripción política a Juan Domingo Perón se combinaba con oportunidades de participación para los llamados partidos “neoperonistas” y con el renovado poder del gremialismo peronista. Contexto que impregnó los regresos de los actores a la “historia del peronismo”. Cualquier retorno al pasado implica una irrupción del presente. No se trata de una innovación completa. Antes bien, las representaciones y sus sentidos se encuentran condicionados por las luchas políticas precedentes.
A dinâmica de ocupação da Colônia Guaporé através dos agentes consulares italianos – sul do Brasil – 1892-1910
Authors: Tedesco João Carlos
Published: January 2023

Buscamos analisar o processo de fundação e ocupação da Colônia Guaporé no sul do Brasil baseados nos relatórios e boletins que registram a situação das colônias italianas no Rio Grande do Sul, escritos pelos cônsules italianos estabelecidos ou em visita ao estado. Esses materiais apresentam, de forma detalhada, os processos de efetivação dos imigrantes nos lotes coloniais, a atração que, especificamente, a Colônia Guaporé exercia sobre os imigrantes e seus filhos já estabelecidos em outras colônias oficiais de imigração. As referidas fontes contêm um universo amplo de informações que contemplam todas as colônias de imigração italiana já efetivadas no estado e, em particular, a ocupação da última colônia oficial de imigração italiana no estado, Guaporé. Concluímos que a Colônia Guaporé serviu também para resolver um problema que era a pressão social pela terra; que não obteve a adesão esperada de imigrantes italianos e, mesmo com os limites da infraestrutura e geográficos, demonstrou ser expoente em termos econômicos.
Calundú
Authors: Grasse Jonathon
Published: January 2023

Chapter two examines the long-lost African-derived religious healing practice of calundú, its regional Afro-Brazilian religiosity and musical culture in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and how a rich cross-section of local populations participated in these healing rituals. The chapter encapsulates demographics of slavery, the African roots of the enslaved taken to Minas Gerais, and discusses the enormity of the region's slave population. In addition to descriptions of beliefs and musical practices, the chapter outlines violent responses by the Portuguese Inquisition and other authorities, citing many diverse secondary sources. The destruction of calundú is detailed, and the chapter ends with discussion of calundu's cultural inertia and suggestions of how its dance and drumming legacies may have survived and influenced secular expressions. Closing arguments present lundu, a popular couples dance, as an etymological corruption of calundú, and the possibility of a direct relationship between the two practices.
Congado in Minas Gerais
Authors: Grasse Jonathon
Published: January 2023

Following a descriptive introduction to the quintessential form of popular Catholicism known as congado, chapter six discusses musical and textual components of the procession, identifying key symbolic vehicles of ritual. This chapter is the fourth and final chapter focusing on Afro-Mineiro culture. In examining the genre's individual music groups known as guardas, the narrative turns to Candombe (not to be confused with Candomblé) as a cornerstone Afro-Mineiro heritage within the Congado galaxy. Musical instruments of the procession are discussed. Extensive historical accounts deliver primary observations to help illustrate the genre's importance through the centuries (an appendix offers a condensed historical summary of Congado's roots in Luso-African practice and its survival in twentieth- and twenty-first-century Minas Gerais. Analysis presents concepts of hybridized cosmologies conjoining African-derived beliefs and Catholicism. The chapter ends with discussion of the Chico Rei legend/myth surrounding popular beliefs in Minas Gerais about Congado's origins.
Crip Talk
Authors: Milbrodt Teresa
Published: January 2023

This chapter explores the political act of naming, and how groups of nondisabled people trying to create “positive” terms for disability have led to conflict inside and outside disability communities. This section addresses the range of opinions within disability communities about the words “crip” and “cripple,” examining various opinions and linguistic uses of the terms, and how the words can be employed to comic effect. Because of the historically derogatory meaning of these words, some people with disabilities argue that using the terms with pride is a form of naming reclamation and asserting a political disability identity. Others reject these words since they can be used with a negative connotation, or interpreted in that manner. Like all joking behavior, the use of this insider humor is ambivalent and dependent on audience and context.
Definitions and Evaluations
Authors: Midkiff Emily
Published: January 2023

This chapter offers an overview of relevant issues within children's literature and science fiction studies before defining primary sf and the debates that it inherits from those larger fields. The perception that primary sf is an impossible genre reflects traditional ideals of children as simple and natural, and therefore the opposite of complex and technological science fiction. This contributes to pervasive belief that science fiction is for ages 12 and up. Adult beliefs create and perpetuate this boundary through outdated developmental theories and genre stereotyping. The end of this chapter offers a straightforward list of criteria for high quality primary sf, based on the literary aesthetics of the science fiction tradition and children's literature scholarship.
The Case Study
Authors: Midkiff Emily
Published: January 2023

This chapter offers grounded evidence to combat the cycle of self-fulfilling prophecies around primary sf. Through three studies designed for this book, this chapter builds an interdisciplinary case describing primary sf. One study describes contemporary children's interest in science fiction through a national dataset of school library lending during the 2016-2017 school year. Another study describes the beliefs and habits of adult mentors regarding science fiction through a survey of teachers and librarians. Finally, the last study demonstrates children's reading skills with science fiction through recorded read-aloud sessions with primary school students.
Conclusion
Authors: Midkiff Emily
Published: January 2023

This chapter highlights how primary sf exists and persists despite the adult beliefs and interference demonstrated in the previous chapters. The chapter highlights one controversial but prevalent example of science fiction, the expansive Star Wars story-world and tie-ins, as an example of the potency and pitfalls of the currently available science fiction for children. As the conclusion emphasizes, children make do with what they have, but adults could be fueling the genre and equipping young space cadets with the best of primary sf.
The Unexceptional Case of Haiti
Authors: Marius Philippe-Richard
Published: January 2023

This book redefines Haiti from the first “Black Republic” to the first bourgeois nation-state of the Americas, albeit one forged from a slave insurrection by an alliance of black and mulatto natives of Saint-Domingue who had been free, enslaved, or slaveholders. In a prototype of bourgeois political economy, the state proclaims universal liberty of the person within the nation and subjugates the labor of a class of working people to personal enrichment in an elite class that controls capital. It also withholds citizenship from native Africans. Mapping and theorizing the conjugated work of race and class in the politics of privilege in Haiti, this ethnography’s ultimate ambition as engaged scholarship is to contribute clarity on the instrumentality of race, color, and nation in postcolonial social stratification in the orbit of the West. The country was the first postcolonial Western place, where non-whites attained privileges hitherto reserved for whites. Today, throughout the West, elite subjects routinely hold powers that reproduce class privilege and concomitant social inequality, while becoming in elite discourses racial subjects whose “race” is presumptively a formation of oppressed people. How do we reveal who is doing what to whom beyond the race discourse? How do we speak to race and racism, when oppressors “of color” can experience racism while standing in solidarity coherently with “white” oppressors, and political resistance by the oppressed remains fragmented in racialism? As David Scott might say, this study seeks questions worth asking, when the answer worth having is a social justice beyond racial justice in the postcolonial bourgeois society.
Introduction
Authors: Marius Philippe-Richard
Published: January 2023

The introduction unpacks the Black Republic trope, states class as Haiti’s primordial vector of social inclusion/exclusion, and announces subsequent chapters. Chapter 1, contextualizing the study historically, finds native Africans being denied citizenship at the nation’s founding. Chapter 2 sketches privileged Haitian lives in crosscurrents of color and class. Chapter 3 investigates a nationalism that makes the black Haitian the ideal national subject. Chapter 4 explores a privileged black sociality that challenges the negation of the nation’s Blackness by mulatto colorism. Chapter 5 illustrates mulatto fetishism of the “white” body in the context of global white racism. Chapters 6 and 7 show a broader colorism and other class ideologies uniting bilingual blacks and mulattoes in the reproduction of privilege and the marginalization of monolingual Creole-speaking Haitians. Chapter 8 delineates a political economy of French competence undergirding privilege. The conclusion finds the rupture of liberal politics among privileged Haitians at the boundary of color and considers what might repair it.
Noirisme and the Political Instrumentality of Blackness
Authors: Marius Philippe-Richard
Published: January 2023

The chapter works to reveal that the Blackness of Haiti reproduced by the global intelligentsia is politically instrumental in Haitian social stratification. It begins at an international conference, where a panelist’s extemporaneous musing about “the first black republic” reaffirms taken-for-granted postulates in the dominant narrative of Haiti. The middle section critically reads the 1968 unveiling of the iconic sculpture Le marron inconnu by the noiriste dictator François Duvalier and the mulatto architect Albert Mangonès. It notes their mutual accommodation of the nationalist traditions of their respective color formations, while Duvalier does blunt discursive violence to the memory of the colonial bossale. It then reads a contemporary newspaper reportage that insistently delegitimates the views of poor Haitians, who fail to see any historic significance in The Unknown Maroon. The chapter ends by further mapping patterns of significance and insignificance of the Black Republic narrative among, respectively, privileged and non-privileged Haitians.
Class and Black-Nationalist Sociality
Authors: Marius Philippe-Richard
Published: January 2023

François Duvalier appropriated the figure of the negro and reconstructed it as a Haitian nègre central to noirisme. The chapter situates Duvalier’s nègre as a pivot of a black-nationalist sociality of the privileged, where it preempts mulatto participation, given mulattoes’ valuation of European bodily ideals. It then shows (black) constituents of this sociality crossing class boundaries at an event in a Port-au-Prince slum, where markers of their class remain operative. The chapter then finds them in a transcendent sociality—at a trendy bistro—where mulattoes and blacks together realize and reproduce their class situations. They are again later at another space of privilege, where this time the black-nationalist sociality reproduces itself in contradistinction to the mulatto, who becomes the other Haitian. In an ethnographic moment ending the chapter, the black-nationalist sociality of privilege can neither contain nor deny class tensions that inhere between privileged and nonprivileged blacks of the nation.
Material Unity in Privilege
Authors: Marius Philippe-Richard
Published: January 2023

The chapter explores spatial and temporal dimensions of the unity of privileged Haitians across the boundary of color in the articulation of class reproduction. Among research participants contingently encountered in the field, it draws intersecting diachronic genealogical trajectories that link the Haitian rural elite and urban privilege in Port-au-Prince and the Western metropolis beyond. The chapter delineates a cohesive sociality that encompasses blacks and mulattoes from the middle classes and the economic and political elites in professional relationships, or in friendships forged as children in a genteel neighborhood where they still live. To illustrate cogently the material unity of the two colorized formations of privilege as a modality of class formation, the chapter concludes with an ethnographic moment, in which a prejudiced mulatto entrepreneur enacts the reproduction of his class situation in concert with that of a black peer at the expense of his poor, monolingual, creolophone workers.
Class Divisions during the Modern Era
Authors: Brinegar Terri M.
Published: January 2023

Chapter Two explores the so-called “modern era” of the 1920s and specifically Chicago, where Nix resided and recorded his sermons. This chapter focuses on class divisions that developed in both the black churches of Chicago and the vocal and musical expressions of the “New Negro.” Modern voices and their association with class and racial uplift ideologies are examined as contrasting to the traditional sounds of the “Old Negro.” Technology developed in the 1920s, including in the phonograph industry, aided in the dissemination of new, modern black voices. A study of the impact of the commercialization of recorded sermons reveals the value placed on African-American vocal traditions.
Rowling’s Paratextual Gifts
Authors: Grogan Marie Schilling
Published: January 2023

Chapter Five focuses intently on the epigraphs and (the controversial) epilogue that stretch the narrative boundaries of Deathly Hallows in a close reading, informed by structuralist narratology. What do these paratexts demand from readers, and how does Rowling imagine her audience making use of them “nineteen years later” and beyond?
The Nail in the Skull and Other Victorian Urban Legends
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

In the last fifty years folklorists have amassed an extraordinary corpus of contemporary legends including ‘the Choking Doberman’, ‘the Eaten Ticket’ and ‘the Vanishing Hitchhiker’. But what about the urban or contemporary legends of the past? These have only rarely been collected and when they do appear they do so as precursors of the urban legends of today, rather than as stories in their own right. In The Nail in the Skull and Other Victorian Urban Legends (NITS) this lacuna is corrected for nineteenth-century Britain (and for the wider English-speaking world) The book includes seventy Victorian urban legends ranging from “Beetle Eyes” to the “Shoplifter's Dilemma” and from “Hands in the Muff” to “the Suicide Club.” A handful of these stories are already known and associated with Victorian Britain, but the vast majority have never been studied. NITS draws on numerous nineteenth-century books, periodicals, chapbooks, and ballads. However, the most important source has been digitized newspaper archives, particularly the British Newspaper Archive: an exciting new hunting ground for folklorists. As today newspapers were, in the 1800s, fly-paper for urban legends and a lengthy introduction assesses nineteenth-century media in folklore terms. NITS is primarily an academic book. There is an analysis tying each narrative into folklore studies past and present and transversally into Victorian society. These sources and their analogues are international. However, it is hoped that the volume will appeal, too, to urban-legend and Victorian enthusiasts outside of academia.
Cycling Afflictions
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of technology and medicine. A new form of transport, the bicycle, causes untold physical damage to practitioners. Many cyclists ruin their faces, hands, looks, and spines.
Familiar Enemies
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of war, empire, and colonialism. Native armies are directed by mysterious white men, who lead them to victory in colonial wars.
Jolting the Coffin
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of death but is told with humour. A wife is being taken to be buried when her coffin bangs into a branch and she awakens from a trance; on her second death her husband warns the bearers not to hit the branch again.
The Lady and the Ring
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of death and of crime. A woman falls into a trance and is buried; she awakes when a robber – often a sexton – tries to cut off her valuable ring.
Nail in the Coffin
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of death and fear and is told with humour. Someone goes to cemetery on a dare: he is to plant a stake in a grave or stick something into a coffin. The knife is driven through the person's coat tails and he believes the ghost has caught him.
The Red Hand!
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of challenges and money. A wealthy family is ready to pay for someone to undergo a terrible underground ordeal on their behalf. Often the person who accepts the challenge must spend several years alone underground in the dark.
Sewer Monsters
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of sewers. Horrors (including rats and wild pigs) live in the London sewers where intrepid explorers sometimes meet them.
The Suicide Club
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of death. There is a club in which members, chosen randomly, are expected to commit suicide.
Tick Tock
Authors: Young Simon
Published: January 2023

This legend concerns the folklore of crime and is told with humour. A thief steals a clock and is found by its ticking.
The Good Life
Authors: Conners Carrie
Published: January 2023

Chapter One shows that Marilyn Hacker's hedonism, her engagement with the genre of the sonnet sequence, and humor, which alternately creates or is produced by hedonistic revelry, help her to critique dominant cultural narratives of love with only a modicum of didacticism. The interplay of these elements allows her to show that, although it has been overshadowed by patriarchal, normative representations of love, lesbian romance is part of the tradition of love poetry. Emphasizing the hedonistic aspects, both sensory and intellectual, of her love affair constitutes a political statement. Hacker's poems in Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons (1986) do not simply defend the position of those on the margins of society; they celebrate the possibilities that margins provide, exhibiting a sense of liberation from constricting social norms, making those who uphold them seem laughable since they are missing out on the good life.
“These Things Must Have Their Day”
Authors: Shaw John M.
Published: January 2023

This chapter examines Black fife and drum music and Black political organizing in Tennessee in 1872–77. Although the Constitution of 1870 imposed a poll tax, it proved to not make much of a difference in Black people voting or running for office. Indeed, Blacks voting and running for office became extremely contentious, and Black fife and drum music became the occasion for outrage at times. As the year 1872 dawned, the Black community in Memphis and nearby areas of Mississippi seemed focused on a different and more pressing issue: the use of convict labor to build the Selma, Marion, and Memphis Railroad. Relations between whites and Blacks in Tennessee began to deteriorate rapidly in 1874. Much of it was the result of bitterness springing from politics, as white Southern Conservatives began to realize that Black voters were never going to abandon the Republican Party in large numbers as they had hoped. On the contrary, Blacks were becoming more insistent in their demands for full and equal rights in America. By 1874, the Independent Pole Bearers had seemingly replaced the Sons of Ham as the primary Black organization in Memphis.
Conclusion
Authors: Shaw John M.
Published: January 2023

This concluding chapter illustrates how, contrary to the white opinion of fife and drum bands as a militant or military music, Black communities used this music in numerous ways. These include recreational activities such as picnics and dances. It also appeared in connection with labor organizing, Sunday school picnics, funerals, and even advertising, particularly in Nashville. By the dawn of the twentieth century, references to fife and drum bands in Black communities had largely disappeared from Tennessee newspapers, but it does not necessarily follow that Black fife and drum activity ceased. The music would have likely remained hidden in rural Black communities had there not been a folk and blues revival in the years following World War II. The Tennessee Arts Council has been involved in recent years in efforts to reintroduce the Black fife and drum genre to West Tennessee.
Pick Yo’ Own Damn Cotton
Authors: Ashford Evan Howard
Published: January 2023

The chapter examines how African Americans laid the foundations for autonomy amid the rise and fall of state republican leadership during the final Reconstruction years. The chapter focuses on the role African Americans, such as Jackson Presley and Alfred Frazier, played in creating the various institutions and communities that included the Sam Young school and the Buffalo Community. The chapter also explains the origins of the Jim Crow mentality that coincided with the Social Equality Bill and its impact on Republican leaders, such as Jason Niles and Rasselas Boyd.
Hand-Drawn Images and Playful Pedagogy: Experiencing Lynda Barry’s “Writing the Unthinkable”
Authors: Burgess Melissa
Published: January 2023

This chapter discusses the experience of attending the Writing the Unthinkable workshop of Lynda Barry. It depicts the experience of being given space to reflect on the process of creation and change it into a more energized and meaningful process. As shown through her comic frames, Barry's oeuvre unveils an interest in empowering her readers to trust their creative expression and foster their authentic voices. In Barry's 2002 graphic memoir, she encourages readers to learn from established authors while also trusting their innate capabilities. The usage of simple materials is also significant to Barry's teaching philosophy. The chapter explores how Barry created a space of freedom, experimentation, and excitement in her workshops.
Interventionist Teaching: (Re)Writing Trauma in the Work of Lynda Barry
Authors: O’Connor Mark
Published: January 2023

This chapter covers the notion of trauma and growth in the works of Lynda Barry. It notes the element of healing role creativity in Barry's comic strips. Barry's fully realized narrative persona of a confident pedagogue is only possible through her shift from fiction to autobiography in her writing and is concomitant with her professorship. On the other hand, Barry's privileging of everyday materials and low sources of inspiration found in One Hundred Demons became a target for extensive critical work. The chapter explains the mixing of genres, materials, and ingredients foreshadowed the path Barry would take in her art and pedagogy.
Narrating History, Home, and Dyaspora
Authors: Clitandre Nadège T. , Davis Thadious M.
Published: January 2023

Narrating History, Home, and Dyaspora: Critical Essays on Edwidge Danticatis comprised of fifteen critical essays exploring a broad range of Edwidge Danticat’s ouevre, including journalism, novels, short fiction, young adult and children’s literature, memoirs, activism, and public intellectual scholarship. This collection brings together an international body of scholars who examine Danticat’s revolutionary work on alternate histories and historiographies, narratives of nation states and national belonging, and conceptions of home and homelands. As a testament to Danticat’s visionary work on the politics and experiences of the Haitian dyaspora, this collection contemplates and evaluates Danticat’s resistance to colonialism and imperialism as performed in her fiction, as a communal undertaking produced out of her own life experiences, and made manifest in her cultural commentary. Through engaged investigations of the experiences of Haitians at home and in dyaspora, the contributors to this collection explore how Haitian peoples endure and survive the trauma of ongoing ecological catastrophe, governmental instability, and financial insecurity. Each chapter addresses in diverse ways the function, space, and place of home; the representation of nationalisms, including post- and transnationalisms; and the tensions inherent in the confluences of past, present, and future in Danticat’s body of work. Contributors consider how Danticat’s writing, anthologizing, and storytelling trace, map, and (re)construct for Haitians radical new futures by offering modes of resistance at the axis of witnessing and testifying to violence, political dissent, and the radical possibility inherent in methods of survival.
Edwidge Danticat
Authors: Caldeira Isabel
Published: January 2023

Edwidge Danticat's work is a form of ethical response to the Other (the subaltern) in defense of the rights of freedom and citizenship, against the oblivion of historical memory and the abuses of power. Her posture as writer-as-citizen, aware of her responsibility towards the most vulnerable, makes her writing disobedient of any authority that excludes. However, the aesthetics of her writing showcases her belief in the capacity of human beings to resist and survive. She balances scars with bridges, interdiction (as the state's policies of exclusion) with interchange (inter-diction) expressing a willingness to overcome conflict and difference to be able to find hope in togetherness.
Black Butterflies
Authors: Rohrleitner Marion Christina
Published: January 2023

Danticat’s fiction and non-fiction contributes to a new ethics of home and belonging that is characterized by a “radical hope” for a home not grounded in a specific geographical location, but in a shared affective culture of belonging, a culture that is characterized by constant movement and transformation and that extends into the continuity between life and death in the dyaspora. While tragic deaths due to mental and physical illnesses, environmental catastrophes, genocidal racism, abject poverty, and an inhumane immigration system occupies a central place in Danticat’s work, her narratives never end with victimization; instead, Danticat highlights survivors’ resilience, and focuses on their turn to writing, art, and social activism in an effort to resist and eventually transform the environment that has produced and caused these losses.