bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN YANG EFISIEN DAN TERJANGKAU MELALUI TRANSFORMASI KESEHATAN DIGITAL VIA TELEMEDICINE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Memo Lukito  , Ascobat Gani
Published: January 2025

Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang setara, terutama di daerah terpencil, dengan ketidaksetaraan yang semakin diperburuk oleh pandemi COVID19. Telemedicine muncul sebagai alternatif yang memungkinkan penyedia layanan untuk terhubung dengan pasien tanpa batasan lokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi potensi Telemedicine dan digitalisasi dalam mentransformasi sistem kesehatan Indonesia serta menjembatani kesenjangan dalam penyampaian layanan bagi populasi yang kurang terlayani. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan tinjauan literatur menggunakan basis data seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate, dan Scopus dengan kata kunci Telemedicine, digitalisasi, transformasi kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan Indonesia. Kriteria inklusi mencakup studi yang diterbitkan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, baik di Indonesia maupun di seluruh dunia, sementara studi yang tidak relevan dan publikasi lebih dari sepuluh tahun dihapus. Tinjauan ini mengidentifikasi literatur yang menunjukkan efisiensi Telemedicine dalam meningkatkan akses layanan. Telemedicine dan digitalisasi berperan penting dalam mentransformasi sistem kesehatan, namun keberhasilan inisiatif ini memerlukan kebijakan komprehensif untuk mengatasi masalah infrastruktur, pelatihan, dan regulasi, serta penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang terhadap layanan kesehatan dan kepuasan pasien, guna memastikan akses yang setara di seluruh demografi di Indonesia.
Tjelesna aktivnost u funkciji prevencije mentalnog
zdravlja i liječenja mentalnih poremećaja
Authors: Lovrek Seničić Monika , Major Gordana , Bradaš Zoran
Published: January 2025

Uz osnovne definicije zdravlja, mentalnog zdravlja, kineziologije i sportske psihologije, koje se nalazi u uvodu, ovaj rad donosi i statističke podatke o procjeni kretanja odrasle radno aktivne populacije, ali i djece i adolescenata. Spomenute su i definirane anksioznost i depresija kao dva najčešća mentalna poremećaja u svijetu. Opisani su simptomi i mentalni poremećaji u populaciji te stigmatizacija i diskriminacija osoba s mentalnim poremećajima. S obzirom na to da se tjelesna aktivnost gotovo uvijek najprije povezuje s fizičkim zdravljem, opisane su bolesti na koje tjelesna aktivnost direktno utječe na način njihova ublažavanja ili čak izlječenja. Tjelesna aktivnost uvelike utječe i na mentalno zdravlje. Neki autori predlažu konkretnu tjelovježbu za pojedine mentalne poremećaje. Osim na prevenciju mentalnih poremećaja i očuvanje mentalnog zdravlja, tjelesna aktivnost može pomoći u liječenju već dijagnosticiranih mentalnih poremećaja. Postoje tri hipoteze na koji način tijelo poticajno utječe na poboljšanje mentalnog zdravlja: hipoteza kardiovaskularne spremnosti, hipoteza amina i hipoteza endorfina. Važno je odabrati pravilnu tjelesnu aktivnost prilagođenu pojedincu. S druge strane, za razumijevanje odnosa ponašanja osobe prema tjelesnoj aktivnosti u kontekstu mentalnog zdravlja i promjene tog ponašanja, nužno je poznavanje osnova teorija i konstrukta promjene ponašanja, što je također sadržaj ovoga rada.
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Penerapan Audit Tools and Linked Archives System Terhadap Proses Audit Laporan Keuangan Pada KAP
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Parago Agnes Do
Published: January 2025

Independent Competency-Based Internship (MBKM) is an integral part of a higher education program that aims to develop the ability to work in groups and communicate with colleagues and clients. The next goal is to learn about audit planning for the Company's financial statements. Furthermore, to learn about audit procedures in Public Accounting Firms and to increase insight and knowledge as well as experience in the field of Accounting in Public Accounting Firms. This MBKM Internship Program uses the project-based learning method, which is a method that requires students to focus on tasks programmed together with the supervisor and guided by the supervisor at the internship location. The stages carried out are the first to search for an internship location, the second to conduct interviews, the third to carry out internship activities, and to identify potential improvements in the quality of the application of audit tools, the fourth to make internship reports and journals. This internship program has succeeded in improving the competence of student interns, gaining applicable experience and greatly helping students to be better prepared to face the world of work in the future.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION OF APOPTOSIS MARKERS ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD
LYMPHOCYTES AND BLAST CELLS IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Bulegenova M. , Saliyeva S. , Sherezdanova A. , Dunayeva A.
Published: January 2025

Relevance: A topical issue of oncohematology is the search for effective approaches to therapy and methods of predicting the course of
acute leukemia. A promising direction in this field is the study of changes in the expression of molecular markers on the cell surface in the
dynamics of chemotherapy.
The study aimed to determine the expression level of proteins annexin V, Bcl-2, CD95, and p53 on peripheral blood lymphocytes and leukemic bone marrow cells in children diagnosed with acute leukemia.
Methods: the study design was cross-sectional. Research method: immunophenotyping. Peripheral blood and bone marrow of 106 patients
with acute leukemia diagnosed for the first time at 1 month to 16 years (study group) and peripheral blood of 23 conditionally healthy children
aged 2 to 17 years (control group) served as the study materials. The obtained data were subjected to statistical processing.
Results: The study of Bcl-2 expression in B-ALL did not reveal reliable differences; in T-ALL, Bcl-2 expression was significantly higher
on peripheral blood lymphocytes than on blasts. In OML, Bcl-2 expression was significantly higher in the blast cell population than in lymphocytes. When CD95 expression was analyzed in ALL, expression was significantly higher on peripheral blood lymphocytes than on the
membrane of leukemic cells. The results of the analysis of the expression of annexin V showed that lymphocytes expressed a marker of early
ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
32 Онкология и Радиология Казахстана, №4 (74) 2024
apoptosis significantly more than bone marrow blasts. This phenomenon is a dangerous sign indicating a decrease in antitumor immunity.
Comparative analysis of p53 protein expression on the surface of lymphocytes and blast cells showed no significant differences in leukemia
variants.
Conclusion: The study indicated the prognostic significance of Bcl-2 and CD95 in acute leukemia. Annexin V and p53 did not show reliable
sensitivity and specificity, which allows not to include these markers in the leukemia immunophenotyping panel.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Keamanan Jaringan dengan Port Security Menggunakan Switch CISCO di PT. Citra Solusi Pratama
Authors: Azharuddin Laily , Jenih Jenih , Sugiarso Tony , Nurhastuti Tiwi
Published: January 2025

Port Security merupakan mekanisme keamanan yang digunakan pada switch Cisco. Dengan port security, kita bisa membatasi jumlah host yang dapat terkoneksi pada sebuah port yang ada di switch serta menentukan host mana saja yang bisa terkoneksi ke switch. Port Security dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengamankan data pada jaringan lan (local area netwok), dari pencurian data oleh pihak yang tidak di inginkan. terdapat beberapa metode dalam pembuatan Port Security , salah satunya sticky port security di mana kemampuan switch dalam mengenal Mac address tiap tiap perangkat yang terhubung dan akan memblok setiap Mac yang melebihi dari Mac yang telah terdaftar. dengan menggunakan Security Port, maka system keamanan jaringan yang diterapkan lebih aman untuk menghidari koneksi jaringan dari akses yang tidak berkepentingan.

Kata kunci : port, security, switch
PERBANDINGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH YANG DIPERIKSA SEGERA, DITUNDA 1 JAM DAN 2 JAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE GOD-PAP PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA
Authors: Hidriya Hajrah , Aswandi Aswandi , Hilalliyah Nur , Ripani Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin Tengah merupakan Puskesmas yang memiliki lokasi strategis, di tengah Kota Banjarmasin. Terdapat kurang lebih 23 pasien dalam 1 hari melakukan pemeriksaan glukosa darah dan sekitar lebih dari 5 orang pasien memiliki riwayat Diabetes Mellitus di laboratorium tersebut. Demikian laboratorium tidak melakukan pemeriksaan spesimen dengan segera karena keterbatasan jumlah tenaga laboratorium. Sementara itu juga terbatasnya alat dan belum full automatic. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada atau tidaknya Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Yang Diperiksa Segera, Ditunda 1 Jam dan 2 Jam Menggunakan Metode GOD-PAP Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin Tengah, dengan metode observasi eksperimental. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah pengukuran kadar glukosa darah yang diperiksa segera, ditunda 1 jam dan 2 jam dan variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kadar glukosa darah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan memeriksa spesimen serum pasien dengan riwayat penyakit Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 10 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Yang Segera Diperiksa, Ditunda 1 Jam Dan 2 Jam terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok dengan uji Friedman dengan nilai signifikan Chi-Square Hitung > nilai Chi-Square Tabel (20.000 > 5.991) dan nilai signifikan P- value 0,000 < 0,05 serta uji Post Hoc dengan nilai signifikan P-value 0,005 < α (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap pemeriksaan yang segera dengan ditunda 1 jam dan 2 jam.
GAMBARAN NYERI GERAK CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MADUREJO
Authors: Al Gifari Muhammad Yusrin , Putri Maulida Wijaya
Published: January 2025

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome merupakan iritasi, kompresi, atau peregangan pada nervus medianus pada saat melewati terowongan carpal di pergelangan tangan, gejala penyakit ini seperti adanya rasa kesemutan dan nyeri yang menjalar pada bagian pergelangan tangan hingga ke jari-jari. Munculnya gejala-gejala tersebut menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada saat bergerak yang mengganggu aktivitas seharihari pada ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nyeri gerak carpal tunnel syndrome pada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Madurejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai tingkat nyeri gerak pada ibu rumah tangga yang mengalami carpal tunnel syndrome dengan menggunakan alat ukut Visual Analog Scale (VAS). CTS paling banyak pada usia 46-55 tahun (40%), aktivitas sebagai ibu rumah tangga paling banyak 51 (78,4%), dan berdasarkan tingkat nyeri gerak paling banyak dengan interpretasi nyeri sedang pada gerakan dorsal fleksi 34 orang (52,4%), dan pada gerakan palmar fleksi 29 orang (44,6%). Berdasar hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderita carpal tunnel syndrome pada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Madurejo paling banyak terjadi pada usia 46-55 tahun, dan rata-rata mengalami nyeri sedang
PENERAPAN PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Adawiyah Robi'atul , Fajarini Annisa , Husin Husin
Published: January 2025

Tempat penerimaan pasien rawat jalan adalah fasilitas kesehatan di Puskesmas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pendaftaran pasien. Terdapat 3 petugas yang terlibat, satu lulusan SLTA dan dua lulusan rekam medis. Mereka telah mengikuti seminar terkait bidang mereka. Meskipun ada SOP pendaftaran yang disosialisasikan, layanan masih dalam proses transisi dari manual ke elektronik. Pasien harus membawa KK, Kartu BPJS, dan KTP untuk mendaftar. Data pasien diinput ke e-puskesmas dan dievaluasi setiap akhir bulan melalui rapat lokmin bulanan
PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK RUMAH SAKIT TK III BHAYANGKARA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Rashif , Noviani Nurul
Published: January 2025

Implementasi rekam medis elektronik meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan rekam medis. Ini memudahkan akses informasi dan integrasi data antar sistem, sehingga mengurangi kesalahan manusia. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui cara pendaftaran pasien rawat inap di rekam medis elektronik Rumah Sakit TK III Bhayangkara Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 orang: Kepala Unit Rekam Medis, Kepala Unit IT, dan Petugas Pendaftaran Rawat Inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendaftaran rawat inap dari segi sumber daya manusia telah mengikuti pelatihan dan memahami rekam medis elektronik. Pendaftaran pasien rawat inap sudah sesuai dengan SOP, namun masih ada kendala error pada jaringan dan SIMRS Khanza saat jam pelayanan berlangsung
Kesiapan Petugas Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Dalam Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Di Puskesmas SMB
Authors: Yunita Nirma , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah
Published: January 2025

Banyak hambatan yang terjadi  dalam penerapan rekam medis elektronik di fasilitas kesehatan karena ketidaksiapan petugas. Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Puskesmas SMB dalam tahap masa transisi dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-Puskesmas. Penggunaan aplikasi E-Puskesmas belum semua berjalan dikarenakan petugas  terkendala memahami mengisi formulir pada aplikasi E-Puskesmas dan keterampilan  dalam menggunakan komputer masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kesiapan petugas berdasarkan pengetahuan dalam penerapan rekam medis elektronik di Puskesmas SMB. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif, teknik sampling menggunakan  total sampling dan  instrument penelitian dengan kuesioner. Sebagian besar pengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang  (93,2%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 orang (6,8%) tentang rekam medis elektronik secara umum dan memiliki nilai hukum di Puskesmas SMB. Petugas perlu mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar rekam medis elektronik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam menunjang pekerjaan.
Nettverksperspektivet versus essensmodeller i behandling av emosjonelle lidelser – teori og kliniske implikasjoner
Authors: Hoffart Asle , Johnson Sverre Urnes
Published: January 2025

Psykoterapimetoder har ulike teoretiske grunnlag, og de kan plasseres ulikt med hensyn til teoretisk forklaringstype. Mange psykoterapier bygger på essensteoretiske forklaringer der en antar at det ligger en felles rot-årsak til grunn for de fleste psykiske symptomer og lidelser. I nettverksforståelsen av psykiske lidelser antas det derimot at de observerbare trekkene, det vil si symptomene, samvirker gjennom kausale mekanismer. Målet med artikkelen er å sammenligne kliniske konsekvenser av terapi som bygger på forklaringstypene essens- og nettverksteori, i behandling av emosjonelle lidelser. Vi beskriver nettverksperspektivet, og illustrerer forskjellene mellom nettverksperspektivet og essensperspektivet i utredning og terapiforløp for et tenkt kasus (Live). Deretter drøfter vi kliniske konsekvenser for problemarbeidet og samarbeidet. Vår drøfting og analyse synliggjør at nettverksperspektivet, og ikke essensmodeller, fungerer induktivt og eksplorerende i valget av terapiteori. Dermed unngår en at terapeutens teori blir gjort til autoritet over pasientens opplevelse. Nettverksperspektivet medfører at klinikeren har et vedvarende søkelys på symptomene og pasientens egen opplevelse av tilstanden. Intervensjonene vil da være mer i samsvar med pasientens egne forklaringer, noe som vil fremme alliansen. Gjennom et eksempel viser vi at essensteorier kan omformuleres til nettverksteorier uten at teoriinnholdet forringes. På bakgrunn av vår analyse anbefaler vi at psykoterapifeltet samler seg om å utvikle nettverksperspektivet.

Nøkkelord: psykoterapi, essenser, nettverk, kliniske konsekvenser
КОКОН ХАНДЫГЫНДА САЯСИЙ НИКЕЛЕШҮҮ САЛТЫ
Authors: Аскарбек Гүлназ
Published: January 2025

Макалада, саясий никелерди түзүүдөгү негизги максаттар, талап кылынган шарттар жана саясий никелешүүнүн түрлөрү жөнүндө маалымат берилет. Ошондой эле, саясий никелешүү келишимдеринде коюлган талаптарды ишке ашырбаганда кандай абалга алып келээри тууралуу жана бир гана негизги темага токтолбостон, темага түздөн түз байланыштуу болгон аялзаттын ролу тууралуу да сөз кылынат. Династиялык саясий никелешүү процесстери маданияттын өзгөрүшүнө таасирин тийгизгендиги байкалат.
The potential and challenges for the development of booming fertilizer trade and commerce across Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from multiple perspectives
Authors:   Department of Botany, Chandernagore College, Chandernagore-712136, West Bengal, India, Basu Saikat Kumar , Zandi Peiman , Sanyal Mukherjee Suparna ,   Department of Education, Seacom Skills University, Kendrangal, Bolpur, Birbhum, West Bengal, India, Magbalot-Fernandez Alminda ,   College of Agriculture, Jose Maria College Foundation, Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway, Sasa, Davao City, Philippines, Barabasz-Krasny Beata ,   Institute of Biology and Earth Science, University of the National Education Commission in Krakow, Poland, Wang Yaosheng ,   Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
Published: January 2025

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) could potentially address several challenging factors associated with fertilizer trade and food security in Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan through investments in infrastructure, such as transportation networks and ports, that could improve the efficiency of fertilizer trade by reducing transportation costs and enhancing connectivity between the countries. Such projects could streamline customs procedures and regulations, making importing and exporting fertilizers easier and more cost-effective, thereby improving access to agricultural inputs and enhancing food security. BRI funding could be directed towards modernizing agricultural practices, improving irrigation systems, and increasing agricultural productivity, contributing to the region’s food security. The BRI partnerships could facilitate the transfer of agricultural technologies and know-how, helping farmers in these countries adopt more efficient and sustainable farming practices, leading to increased yields and improved food security. This initiative could support capacity-building programs to enhance the skills and knowledge of farmers and agricultural professionals in areas such as fertilizer use, crop management, and post-harvest handling, ultimately improving food security outcomes. Furthermore, BRI could promote regional cooperation and integration in the agricultural sector, leading to greater collaboration in research and development, sharing best practices, and coordinated responses to common challenges, which would benefit food security efforts across the region. By addressing these challenging factors through infrastructure development, trade facilitation, investment in the agricultural sector, technology transfer, capacity building, and regional cooperation, the BRI has the potential to significantly improve the ground situation related to fertilizer trade and food security in Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Significance of Market and Economic Factors in Stock Investors Decision Making – A Study on Indian Stock Market
Authors: Varshini S K, P. Srinivasan, Shivi Khanna
Published: January 2025

Market and economic factors play a crucial role in the decision-making process for investments. Smart investors carefully analyze many indicators and trends in order to identify the most lucrative opportunities. This article analyses the impact of economic conditions on investment decisions and provides valuable insights for investors aiming to make educated choices. The present study employs a single method of quantitative analysis. A sample size of 100 respondents was determined using the Kregcie-Morgan table, with a margin of error of 7.5%. In order to compensate for those who did not respond, 200 questionnaires were handed out, and 155 of them were considered appropriate for the study. The sampling was conducted utilizing convenience sampling. The decision to use convenience sampling was based on its ability to efficiently and easily collect data from stock investors in Bengaluru city. A meticulously designed questionnaire was created by using insights from prior research on market aspects, economic considerations, and investment decisions. The data was analyzed using factor analysis in SPSS and confirmatory factor analysis in AMOS software. The results demonstrated that Market and Economic factors exert a substantial impact on the process of making investment decisions. Investors carefully analyze data such as GDP growth rates, interest rates, inflation, and political stability to identify profitable opportunities. Investors can enhance their investment decision-making and mitigate potential risks by understanding the impact of Market and economic conditions. Irrespective of one's level of experience in investing, it is essential to consider Market and economic factors when building a lucrative investment portfolio.
A Study on Scale Base Approach of RBI on NBFCs Banking in India
Authors: Sumit Singla
Published: January 2025

The Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC) sector in India has emerged as a crucial pillar of the country's financial system, offering a range of financial services that complement traditional banking. Over the past decade, NBFCs have grown rapidly in size and scope, contributing significantly to economic development, particularly in underserved regions and sectors. However, this rapid expansion has also introduced significant risks, including asset-liability mismatches, liquidity crises, and governance issues. In response to these challenges, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced the Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework in October 2021, a strategic regulatory approach designed to address the diverse nature and systemic importance of NBFCs. The SBR framework categorizes NBFCs into four layers—Base Layer (BL), Middle Layer (ML), Upper Layer (UL), and Top Layer (TL)—based on their size, activity, and risk profile, thereby enabling more tailored regulatory oversight.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Risk Management and Fraud Detection in Financial Services
Authors: Swati Tyagi
Published: January 2025

An effective solution for executives interested in how increased operational risk management and fraud detection =FS improves the resilience of the financial services industry: Amid unprecedented changes in the financial services market, global financial organizations are increasingly focusing risk management and cybersecurity. This paper reviews anomaly detection as being suitable for the identification of outliers and minimization of the risk of financial losses. This method uses autoencoders, isolation forests and statistical methods to identify anomalous patterns in high dimensionality transaction data. Anomaly detection techniques update themselves with new data and protect against newer types of fraud that a rule-based system can not discern. These methods are also integrated with real time processing frameworks such as apachem kafaka, and spark streaming to minimize the false alarms to achieve better percentage of fraud detection. Examples reveal how the proposed strategy stops credit card fraud and money laundering, too. These are important area of concern in the context of this study and comprise deployment challenges like scalability of the Anomaly Detection System, interpretability of the anomaly detection model, and financial regulations associated with the application of the system.
Alkol/Madde bağımlılığı tanısı almış bireylerin izleminde kullanılmak üzere takip formu geliştirme
Authors: Su Topbaş Zehra , Özkan Birgül
Published: January 2025

Giriş ve amaç; Alkol kullanım ve madde kullanım bozukluğu tanıları, relaps ve remisyon süreçleriyle ilerleyen, kronikleşme eğilimi yüksek psikiyatrik hastalıklar olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, alkol ve madde kullanım bozukluğu tanısı almış bireylerin taburculuk sonrası rutin takiplerinde kullanılmak üzere bir telepsikiyatrik takip formu geliştirilmesi amaçlamıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem; Söz konusu takip formunu geliştirmek için metodolojik bir yöntem olan Lawshe Tekniği’ nden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle literatür taraması yapılarak 25 maddeden oluşan aday takip formu geliştirilmiştir. Daha sonra çalışmanın amacına uygun bir uzman grubu oluşturulmuş ve uzmanlardan (N:38) ölçek maddelerinin uygunluğu konusunda görüş alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Kapsam Geçerlilik Oranı (KGO), Kapsam Geçerlilik İndeksi (KGI) ve Cronbach Alpha değerleri hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular ve sonuç; Yapılan analizler sonucu 22 maddeden oluşan bir takip formu geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen formun, madde ve alkol bağımlılığı tanıları ile takip edilen bireylerden telefon aracılığı ile bilgi almak amacıyla, sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından kullanılabileceği ön görülmektedir.
Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık, stres ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi
Authors: Azizoğlu Keleş Dılşa , Küçük Leyla
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde COVID-19 salgınının psikolojik sağlamlık, algılanan stres ve kaygı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmaya İstanbul'da hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören toplam 372 öğrenciden 264 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği’nde düşük ortalama puanlara sahip olduğunu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeğinde ise orta puanlara sahip olduğu görüldü. Algılanan stres ile koronavirüs kaygısı arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki gözlemlenirken, koronavirüs kaygısı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında ve algılanan stres ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif yönlü ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Başta hemşirelik öğrencileri olmak üzere sağlık bilimleri öğrencileri arasında psikolojik sağlamlığın arttırılmasının önemini vurgulamakta ve bu alanda daha fazla araştırma yapılmasını önermektedir.
Doğum sonrası dönemde algılanan çok boyutlu sosyal desteğin kadınların depresyon düzeyine etkisi
Authors: Ercan Toptaner Nadire , Aykol Asiye Sena , Yılmaz Aydan , Dişsiz Melike
Published: January 2025

Giriş ve Amaç: Gebelik, kadın yaşamında biyo-psiko-sosyal açıdan pek çok değişimin yaşandığı özel bir dönem olup perinatal dönemde çeşitli ruhsal problemlere sebep olabilmekle birlikte sıklıkla postpartum depresyon ile ilişkilidir. Algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi ise postpartum depresyonun ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı postpartum dönemdeki kadınlarda algılanan çok boyutlu sosyal desteğin kadınların depresyon düzeyine etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel olarak tasarlanmış olup İstanbul’un bir ilçesinde bulunan aile sağlığı merkezinde, ilgili merkeze başvuran ve son bir yıl içerisinde doğum yapmış kadınlarla yürütülmüştür. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 31.19±5.32 ve evlilik süresi 6.80±5.70 yıl idi. Kadınların %50.6’sının 11 yıldan az eğitim gördüğü, %53.3’ünün çalışmadığı, %87.3’ünün çekirdek aile yapısına sahip olduğu saptandı. Kadınların doğum sayısı ortalamasının 1.91±1.12, %62.5’inin gebelikte doğum öncesi bakım aldığı, %86.5’inin isteyerek gebe kaldığı, %53.6’sının vajinal doğum yaptığı, %76.8’inin doğum sonrası bebek bakımı için çevresinden destek aldığı belirlendi. Katılımcıların EPDÖ puanı 9.14±5.77 ve ÇBASDÖ puanı 68.99±13.88 olup algılanan çok boyutlu sosyal destek ve depresyon arasında orta düzeyde (r=-0.459) negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p
Türkiye’deki tıp fakültelerinin kalite yönetimi ile ilgili ders içeriklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: Arslanoğlu Ali , Demirci Betül , Arslanoğlu Yasemin Bilge
Published: January 2025

Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışma Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu’na (YÖK) bağlı vakıf ve devlet üniversitelerindeki tıp fakültesi kalite yönetimi derslerinin konuları; eğitim veren akademik personel, eğitim dili, dersin seçmeli veya zorunlu olması gibi kriterler üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı türdedir. Mart 2023- Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında sürdürülmüştür. Araştırma evrenini YÖK’e bağlı bulunan 208 üniversite oluşturmaktadır. Veriler hazırlanan form ile toplanmış, üniversite web sayfaları ve YÖK Atlas web sayfasından bilgi paketleri incelenmesiyle elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Türkiye’de 110 üniversitede tıp fakültesi bulunmaktadır. Tıp fakültesi bulunan üniversitelerden 78 devlet, 32 vakıf üniversitesi bulunmaktadır. Kalite yönetim dersi bulunan 25 üniversite mevcuttur. 85 üniversitenin ders müfredatında kalite derslerine yer verilmemiştir. Bunlardan 3 vakıf, 22 devlet üniversitesi olduğu görülmektedir. Dersleri 15 akademik personel ünvanı ile en yüksek oranda Dr. Öğr. Üyeleri vermekte, 2 akademik personel ile en az doçent ünvanıyla eğitim verilmektedir
Sonuç: Kalite içerikli ders veren fakülte sayısı az, dersi veren akademik personel sayısı ve niteliği yeterli oranda görülmemektedir.
Evaluating the experience of the state of Qatar in the Islamic Takaful Insurance industry as a pioneering model in the economies of Arab countries during the period (2013-2020)
Authors: Bossalem Aboubaker , Ghediri Daoud , Serdouk Fateh
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at diagnosing the reality of the Islamic Takaful Insurance industry at the global level, and evaluating the financial performance of Islamic Takaful companies in the State of Qatar, according to three criteria: policyholders' assets, policyholders' contributions, and insurance surpluses, then arranging them according to the best financial performance.This study concluded that Islamic Takaful Insurance constitutes a very small part of the Islamic finance industry (globally (2%), in Qatar (1%)). It also concluded that Islamic Takaful Insurance companies in the State of Qatar enjoy acceptable financial performance efficiency, topped by two companies: Islamic and Bema, followed by a lesser degree each of the Gulf and General Takaful Company, to come in the rank The latter is the Doha Takaful Company.
تقييم التجربة القطرية في صناعة التأمين التكافلي كنموذج رائد في اقتصاديات الدول العربية خلال الفترة 2013-2020
الملخص: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تشخيص واقع صناعة التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي على الصعيد العالمي، وتقييم الأداء المالي لشركات التكافل الإسلامي بدولة قطر، وفق ثلاثة معايير تمثلت في: موجودات حملة الوثائق، اشتراكات حملة الوثائق، والفوائض التأمينية، ثم ترتيبها حسب الأداء المالي الأفضل.
وخلصت هذه الدراسة أنّ التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي يشكل جزءاً ضئيلا جدا من صناعة التمويل الإسلامي (عالميا  2%)، بدولة قطر (1%)، كما توصلت إلى أنّ شركات التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي بدولة قطر تتمتع بكفاءة أداء مالي مقبولة، تتصدرها شركتان وهما: الإسلامية وبيمه، تليهما بدرجة أقل كل من شركة الخليج والعامة للتكافل، لتأتي في المرتبة الأخيرة شركة الدوحة للتكافل.
Employee motivation and quality of performance in University Libraries
Authors: BOUDJEMAI Houaria
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the problem of worker motivation and the quality of performance in university libraries. Because human resource is an important and effective element in any organization, it must therefore be preserved to motivate it, whether financially or otherwise, and it enables a good and effective performance that makes the organization evolve to the highest rank and achieve its goals.
To answer the problem of the study, we relied on the descriptive approach in the theoretical part and on the analytical approach in the practical part by distributing a questionnaire to a sample of individuals from the Central Library of the University of Oran 1, and we concluded that the motivational activity structures the performance of the workers.
Despite the deficiencies and the lack of a suitable work environment, the workers, with little motivation available, continue to perform the tasks assigned to them. An organization that aims for quality performance must improve its level of motivation.
تحفيز العمال وجودة الأداء في المكتبات الجامعية
الملخص: تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع تحفيز العمال وجودة الأداء في المكتبات الجامعية، إذ يعتبر المورد البشري عنصر هام وفعال في أي منظمة، لذا وجب الحفاظ عليه والعمل على تحفيزه سواءا ماديا أو معنويا، وهذا ما يسمح بأداء جيد وفعال يسمو بالمؤسسة لأعلى الم ا رتب وتحقيق أهدافها. للإجابة على إشكالية الدراسة، تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي في الجانب النظري للدراسة، والتحليلي في الجانب التطبيقي من خلال توزيع استبيان على مجموعة من عمال المكتبة المركزية لجامعة وهران 2، ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى تأكيد تحكم نشاط التحفيز في أداء العمال، بالرغم من النقائص وعدم توفر بيئة العمل المناسبة، إلا أن العمال بالقليل من التحفيز المتوفر يواصلون أداء المهام الموكلة إليهم، والمنظمة التي تسعى لجودة أكبر في الأداء ما عليها سوى الرفع من مستوى التحفيز.
Development of a waste management and environmental protection strategy from a corporate social responsibility perspective
Authors: Morsli Faten , Sekkal Houria
Published: January 2025

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a management philosophy that aims to reconcile economic, social, and environmental interests. It is often perceived as a constraint or an additional cost for businesses, but it can actually be a source of added value.
Businesses that adopt a CSR approach can contribute significantly to the sustainable development of society. They can, in particular: reduce their environmental impact by adopting sustainable practices, such as recycling, reuse, and waste reduction, support local communities by funding social projects or creating jobs and promote equality of opportunity by promoting diversity and inclusion in their workforces.
This study has shown that CSR can be a lever for economic and social performance for Algerian companies. It can help to improve the competitiveness of companies, strengthen their attractiveness, and contribute to the sustainable development of the country
Factors Influencing Men's Participation in Seaweed Farming in Zanzibar, Tanzania: An Empirical Analysis Using a Logit Model
Authors: Mbunda Kastory A. , Ndunguru Fredy E. , Utonga Dickson
Published: January 2025

Seaweed farming is an important economic activity in Zanzibar, Tanzania, providing employment and income opportunities. However, male participation in the sector remains low despite government initiatives to promote inclusivity. This study used a cross-sectional research design to examine the factors influencing male participation in seaweed farming in Zanzibar. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from 150 men in the Jambiani, Bwejuu, and Paje wards. The study found that only 22% of men engaged in seaweed farming, with 78% abstaining primarily because of entrenched gender norms. Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of male participation in the activity, including educational attainment, price and marketing dynamics, input costs, cultural constraints, climate change and health-related challenges, and harvest season unpredictability. The study concludes that sociocultural and economic barriers limit men's participation. It recommends interventions such as gender-sensitive awareness campaigns, market improvements, financial support for input costs, and climate adaptation strategies to promote sustainable farming practices.
Unlocking Healthcare Access The Impact of Cash Transfers on Household Service Utilization in Tanzania
Authors: Dimoso Romanus
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of cash transfer programs on healthcare service utilization among households in Tanzania, with a focus on how cash transfers impact access to essential health services. Drawing on data from various households, the study explores the relationship between cash transfer amounts, disbursement mechanisms, waiting times, and healthcare access. Using Andersen’s Healthcare Services Utilization Model as a theoretical framework, along with the Social Risk Management (SRM) Framework, the research highlights the role of financial support as an enabling factor in improving health outcomes. The study is a cross-sectional design and used an ordered Probit regression model to examine how Cash Transfers affect households' use of healthcare services. The findings reveal that timely and sufficient cash transfers significantly increase healthcare service utilization, particularly for maternal and child health services. Households receiving larger cash transfers and accessing funds through direct or mobile payments were more likely to seek medical care. However, delays in cash disbursement and high transaction costs hindered healthcare access for some households. The study concludes that effective cash transfer programs can be crucial in bridging healthcare gaps, especially in low-income and vulnerable populations. Policy recommendations include improving cash transfer delivery mechanisms and ensuring timely disbursement to enhance healthcare access in Tanzania.
Impact of crude oil price fluctuations on consumer price index in Kenya
Authors: Yodah Walter , Ouma Chrisphine , Machel Graca , Ajwang Jeanette
Published: January 2025

This study tries to determine the impact of crude oil price fluctuations on the Consumer Price Index, CPI in Kenya, using the monthly data from 2012M1-2023M3. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test used in the analysis to test for stationarity for the series indicated that CPI and significant types of Crude oil (Kerosene, Diesel, and Super petrol) were non-stationary. The empirical analysis is carried out using cointegration by applying Johansen’s multivariate approach, which reveals that not more than one cointegrating relationship holds between oil prices and CPI in Kenya. The analysis using VECM further shows that the series deviation from equilibrium to disequilibrium cannot be corrected back to equilibrium in the long run. The impulse response functions reveal that oil price shocks positively affect CPI in Kenya. As expected, the forecasted values continue to exhibit an increasing trend in the central oil type prices and CPI values in Kenya. The Jacque-Bera test for normality, ARCH-LM test for Homoscedasticity, and Portmanteau test for serial correlation were used to test for the adequacy of the Model.
Does Monetary Policy Matter for Economic Growth in Tanzania? A Critical Analysis
Authors: Benjamine Miku G. , Katunzi Tumaini M.
Published: January 2025

This paper examines monetary policy's influence on Tanzania's economic growth by utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL). Analysing yearly time series data from 1970 to 2022, the study offers empirical insights into whether monetary policy impacts economic growth in Tanzania. The empirical findings indicate that in the long run, there is a negative relationship between the growth of monetary aggregates (base money M0 and broad/near money M2) and economic growth. There is also a positive relationship between the expansion of the broader money supply (M3) and the growth of the economy in Tanzania. However, in the short run, the paper discovers a positive relationship between base money (M0) and economic growth and a negative relationship between discount window rate and economic growth. The paper recommends re-assessment of the existing monetary policy frameworks in light of the observed negative relationship, continuing backing for a conducive monetary policy environment to facilitate the positive connection between broader money supply (M3) and economic growth, and considering adjusting the discount window rate to bolster short-time economic growth as well as lowering the discount window rate since it has the potential for incentivizing borrowing and investment thereby stimulating economic activities in the short run.
Exploring the Significance of Literature: A Humanistic Perspective
Authors: Dr. Sahabuddin Ahamed  , Praveen Toppo
Published: January 2025

This essay critically focuses on the functions of literature in understanding the complexities of human life and society, perceiving cultural values, and evoking aesthetic relish from a literary humanistic approach. It is an attempt to answer two questions: why we should read literature? What are the functions of literature? Basically, literature is a form of art that has multidimensional functions to portray human life and human experience with its artistic pattern and organization that affects the readers in a certain way not only to rethink and feel about others and themselves but also to establish and change their worldviews whether subjective or objective. Though literature offers an alternative world view, it is not limited to ideas or thoughts, as it can reflect on any subjects. The prime object of literature is to depict human life, to delight, and teach humankind through its artistic principles and aesthetic effects and universal appeal – the use of literary language and imagination and affected readers. Literature has humanistic, aesthetic, and psychological roles in the presentation of human nature, wisdom, humanity, morality, resilience, aesthetic pleasure, inner consciousness, and self-restraint. Finally, the value of literature is immense as it a site from where one can write for the change of a dominant ideology by providing an alternative one and enrich himself or herself with wisdom, self-esteem, and inner consciousness.
Tracing Potential Hindu Influences in Pre-Columbian Native Indian Cultures of America
Authors: Dr. N R Gopal
Published: January 2025

This paper posits that prior to Columbus, Hinduism might have had some influence on Native Indian cultures. It looks across a range of dimensions—mythological, symbolic, architectural, linguistic, and philosophical—for any connections that might show dimensions of the pre-Columbian cultures that were influenced by Hinduism. To do this, the analysis compares and contrasts a very wide range of sources. Overall, the findings indicate not just the possibility but the probability of some kind of influence from Hinduism on the pre-Columbian cultures of the Americas. Some linguistic analyses indicate that Native Indian languages of America may have been influenced by Sanskrit, leading to speculation about shared root words and similar naming conventions. This paper does not get too bogged down with details of linguistic comparison but focuses instead on what some scholars—mainly those who see diffusion from ancient India to the Americas as a real possibility—consider to be striking similarities between what is found in the philosophical literature of ancient India and what is expressed in Native Indian cultures of America. In the final analysis, the paper highlights the significance of these findings for the comprehension of cultural interactions and marks out some potential directions for future research.
Jabra Ibrahim Jabra: A Literary Journey through Jerusalem
Authors: Dr. Khaled Masood
Published: January 2025

The city of Jerusalem holds a profound and multifaceted significance in Palestinian literature, serving as both a physical and symbolic focal point. This research explores the various ways in which Palestinian author, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, has depicted and engaged with the complexities of this ancient and contested city. From its historical importance to its role in shaping national identity, the image of Jerusalem is a recurring and deeply evocative theme that has profoundly influenced the literary expression of the Palestinian people. The research focuses on the depiction of the holy city of Jerusalem by analyzing Jabra’s novel Hunters in a Narrow Street. The novel represents, in terms of the predominance of the spatial setting, the three patterns of the city novel: the portrait, the synoptic, and the ecological. Jabra’s novel Hunters in a Narrow Street portrays Jerusalem in bucolic visions of its attractive terrain with an emphasis on the symbiotic interaction between Jerusalem and its Palestinian inhabitants, judging from the modalities of portrayal. The researcher through this research attempts to recover the heritage of Jerusalem by rearranging its chronology in such a way that ensures that Jerusalem should continue to be the first home of the Palestinians, and so the capital of Palestine.
Gender Inequality in Marriage in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Marilyn French’s The Women’s Room
Authors: Hasan Marwan Yahya Alsaleem
Published: January 2025

This research article explores the theme of gender inequality in marriage as depicted in Kate Chopin's The Awakening and Marilyn French's The Women’s Room. Both novels critically examine the societal constraints and expectations placed upon women in patriarchal structures and how these impact their autonomy, freedom, and identity within marriage.  The article sheds light on the miserable situation of marriage in the 19th century in Western culture and the influence of patriarchal interference in forming Western culture. In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and throughout the protagonist of the novel Edna Pontellier, the work reflects the lousy condition of marriage in the 19th century. Also, the study will deal with the continuity of women’s suffering in the 20th century through Marilyn French’s The Women’s Room and by the protagonist Mira Ward. Furthermore, the paper deals with the importance of feminism and women’s literature in defending women’s rights and demanding justice for them in the world. This comparative analysis highlights the evolving but persistent nature of marital inequality, emphasizing how both authors use their protagonists’ stories to critique and challenge traditional gender roles. The study concludes that while the two works are separated by time, they share a common feminist discourse that underscores the need for societal transformation to achieve true gender equality in marital relationships.
The Quiet Strength: Exploring Femininity in Lahiri’s Literary Gaps
Authors: Ms Lovely
Published: January 2025

The present research paper focuses on the compelling form and figure of femininity articulated throughout Lahiri’s diverse literary repertoire. Lahiri tells stories usually referred to as narratives of identity, migration and double loyalties that deepen the understanding of the lives of South Asian women. Interestingly, the study exposes a powerful silence amid Lahiri’s women while reading between the lines of these gaps in writing— the silences and omissions— untold stories, silently commanders even if they seem not to know it: an image emerges as Lahiri simultaneously deconstructs probably all that is known about femininity and make firm recusal against patriarchy. Through close readings informed by feminist literary theory and postcolonial discourse, it argues that Lahiri’s women are active agents interacting with multiple levels of inequality related to gender, race and class. An honest effort has been made to contribute not only to scholarship on Lahiri’s writing but more broadly to literary theory related to all contests that bridge race with autonomy from mainstream views. The article also celebrates Lahiri’s part in growing the ranks of South Asian women writers.