bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Mencari Polen dan Identifikasi Polen Tetragonula laeviceps pada dua Kebun Tanaman Obat
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Raffiudin Rika , Batubara Irmanida , Ariyanti Nunik Sri
Published: July 2022

Unit Konservasi Budidaya Biofarmaka (UKBB) and Kampoeng Djamoe Organik Martha Tilaar (KaDO) are two medicinal plantation that possibly as resources for stingless bees nectar and pollen. This study was aimed to describe the foraging behavior of Tetragonula laeviceps in medicinal plantations, determine the plant species which become the pollen resources, and the distance between the colony and medicinal plants. Observation on foraging behavior were divided into three activities, i.e. flying out from the nest, returning the nest with pollen, and returning the nest without pollen. We found a similar pattern of numbers of bees returning to the nest with pollen in both UKBB and KaDO that occurred in the morning with the highest between 9 and 10 am and gradually decreased in the afternoon. The bees in UKBB showed highly number flying out from the nest in around 3 pm which might be the activites of resin collection. We identified 11 and 16 pollen types at the UKBB and the KaDO, respectively. The pollen in both locations are from the families Amaryllidaceae, Anacardiaceae, Clusiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Ebenaceae, and Sapindaceae. Our results revealed that the distance range of medicinal plants from the bees hives was 13.4-113,3 m. Thus, this data indicate that the hives should be located in the distance of the bee forage. The medicinal pollen identified in the T. laeviceps pollen pot confirmed the role of the bees as the ecosystem service in the medicinal plantations.

 

Keywords: foraging range, medicinal plants, pollination, pollen, Tetragonula
Evaluasi Ciri Fisik Media Terfermentasi Jamur Pleurotus ostreotus sebagai Pakan Ternak Alternatif bagi Ruminansia
Authors: Azzahra Yulia Riska , Toharmat Toto , Prihantoro Iwan
Published: July 2022

By-products such as oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm kernel cake, and sawdust can be used as alternative feed. It contains nutrients needed by ruminants but is constrained by its high crude fiber content, including lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, and is low in protein. This study was conducted to evaluate the physical characteristics of the fermented media from plantation by-products using Pleurotus ostreotus as an alternative to ruminant animal feed. The experimental design was a completely randomized (CRD) with 3'3 factorial patterns with three replications. Factor A was the type of substrate, namely palm kernel cake, EFB, and acacia sawdust. Factor B was the length of fermentation, namely 0, 30, and 60 d. The data collected were analyzed by variance (ANOVA), and the results were significantly different. The observed variables were the mycelium growth rate, media weight, dry matter, organic matter, particle size, specific gravity, pile density, and compacted pile density. We conclude that the fermented sawdust gave the best growth speed of the P. ostreotus mycelia. The palm kernel cake substrate without storage showed good physical quality concerning particle size, pile density, and pile-compaction density. P. ostreotus fungus grew effectively and did not negatively impact the substrates' biomass, dry matter, and organic matter. Different substrate types give different physical characteristics to the P. ostreotus-fermented media.

 

Keywords: acacia, empty fruit bunches, palm kernel cake, fermented media, Pleurotus ostreotus
Efektivitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tanaman Singkong (Manihot esculenta) di Tanah Inceptisol Bogor
Authors: Khairiyah Yaumil , Widyastuti Rahayu , Badia Ginting Rohani Cinta
Published: July 2022

Cassava is widely grown in Inceptisol. As agricultural land, the soil has several problems, i.e., high soil acidity, easily leached soil surface layers, unstable soil aggregates, and slow permeability. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form a symbiotic relationship with over 80% of higher plant species. However, the effectiveness of AMF on cassava has not been widely reported. This study aimed to determine the effect of AMF inoculants on the vegetative growth of cassava in Inceptisol. The AMF inoculants used were Gigaspora sp., Glomus manihotis, and a consortium of Acaulospora tuberculata and Glomus rubiforme. The experiment was performed in a Randomized Block Design with 8 treatments and 3 replications, i.e., M1 = G. manihotis; M2 = Gigaspora sp.; M3 = consortium of A. tuberculata-G. rubiforme; M4 consortium of G. manihotis-Gigaspora sp.; M5 consortium of G. manihotis-A. tuberculata-G. rubiforme; M6 consortium of A. tuberculata-G. rubiforme-Gigaspora sp.; and M7 consortium of G. manihotis-A. tuberculata-G. rubiforme-Gigaspora sp.; and control (as recommended dose of NPK fertilizers). In the AMF application treatment, 75% of the recommended NPK fertilizer was applied, thus saving 25% from the control. A total of 50 AMF spores were applied to each cassava plant and maintained for 8 weeks. The data were analyzed using the RStudio 4.1.1 program. The results showed that all treatments with AMF gave various effectiveness and could compete with the indigenous AMF. AMF application significantly increased the vegetative growth of cassava grown in Inceptisols, i.e., shoot and root dry weight, root length, P-uptake, and percentage of root infection. Application of G. manihotis and the consortium of A. tuberculata-G. rubiforme-Gigaspora sp. effectively increased cassava plants' growth for 8 weeks in Inceptisol. The AMF application could save 25% on the use of NPK fertilizers.

 

Keywords: Acaulospora, cassava, Gigaspora, Glomus, fertilizer, mycorrhizal
Return Volatility Spread in Commodity Volatility Indices: Spot and Future Market Research
Authors: GULCAN Nazligul , GURSOY Samet , CELIK Ismail
Published: July 2022

Volatility Indices are an important indicator for investors to accurately predict returns and risks in case of uncertainty in the markets. In this study, the effects of the gold, silver, and oil volatility indices (GVI, SVI and OVI) on the returns and volatility of both spot and futures assets were investigated using the VAR-EGARCH procedure. The findings of the study reveal that both the GVI and gold futures prices have a positive effect on gold spot prices. At the same time, it has been determined that gold futures prices are obtained from the GVI and gold spot prices. On the other hand, although SVI and future prices were effective on silver spot prices, only SVI lagged prices were effective on silver futures. Finally, OVI and oil future returns were ineffective on oil spot prices, and only OVI returns were effective on oil future prices.
Making research methodologies in theoretical computing explicit
Authors: Sanders Ian , Pilkington Colin , Pretorius Laurette
Published: July 2022

All research should be guided by a process that begins with the researcher's philosophical world view and then details why the research has value, how the research was done, and why the particular approach was used. In addition, this process should be made known to the research community. In this paper we argue that theoretical or applied computing research does not normally conform to this common approach of being explicit about the research approach used but that it should do so. We adopt a pragmatic world view and use an argumentation method within a philosophical analysis design to support our position. We then adopt an accepted conceptual model of research methodology structure and use two examples to show that it can be applied across the field of computing. In addition, we propose a set of questions that could guide researchers in assessing the validity of their research. The model and the questions can be introduced to postgraduate students and developing researchers to assist them in planning and reporting their research. In addition to the practical contribution made by the model and questions, this paper adds to the debate about the place of research methodologies in Computer science research.
The state of systems development methodologies use within the systems development organisations in South Africa
Authors: Moyo Benson , Huisman Magda , Drevin Lynette
Published: July 2022

The adoption of the most appropriate systems development methodology (SDM) for a systems developmentproject is one of the most critical decisions in systems development practice. An appropriate SDM for a sys-tems development project is adopted to avoid a misfit of a systems development methodology to the systemsdevelopment project contextual settings. An SDM misfit is caused by an SDM whose basic assumptions havebeen violated by the targeted systems development project contextual settings. A misfit may increase theeffort required for an SDM in use to fit the systems development project contextual settings. The study aimsto investigate the contingent use of SDMs as an approach to minimise SDM misfit in a systems developmentproject. The purpose of the article is to present insights on the contingent use of SDMs derived from a surveyof 155 organisations involved in systems development. The results show that both plan-driven and agile SDMclass instances are in use and that hybrid SDMs characterise most SDM implementations. The findings haveimplications for both research and practice as they unify the use of the two SDM classes under the contingentuse of SDMs approach.
Sır Kâtipliğinden Kudüs Kadılığına: Hattat Süleyman Fehim Efendi (ö. 1784)
Authors: Dolu Alaattin
Published: July 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nde vefat eden veya azledilen askeri zümreye mensup kimseler ile hak edecek sayıda veya nitelikte mirasçısı bulunmayanların arkalarında bıraktık- ları mallar devletin de müdahil olduğu müsadere ve muhallefât denilen bir sürecin başlamasını sağlardı. Böylece mirasçıların, alacaklıların, mezata çıkacak eşyalara talip olanların ve devletin bir muhasebesi söz konusu idi. Bu muhasebenin yazılı bir vesika halini alarak rakamlar, eşyalar ve kişilerle olan ilişkisi onun sosyal tarih açısından in- celenmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada eski bir kalemiye mensubu olan Süleyman Fehim Efendi’nin terekesi vasıtasıyla elde edilen bilgilerden kişiliği ve kimliği hakkında izlenimler elde edilmiştir. Sır kâtipliği vazifesinden müderrisliğe oradan kadılığa uza- nan hayat hikâyesinde Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki sosyal hareketliliğe sır kâtiplerinin nez- dinde bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın öznesi olan Süleyman Fehim Efendi’yi yaşadığı toplumun bir parçası yapan unsurlara ve onun hayatına dokunan kurum ve kişilere de değinilmektedir. Çalışma içinde çeşitli sorularla onun hayallerinin ne olabileceği ile imkân ve ihtimalleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Fazla Dünyevi Temayüller: (İstanbul) Amerikan Kız Koleji, Misyoner-Süfrajetler ve Osmanlı-Türk Kadın Hareketi Üzerine Notlar
Authors: Soyubol Kutluğhan
Published: July 2022

Bu makale, bir Amerikan Protestan misyoner girişimi olmasına rağmen, dö- nemin üst düzey akademik standartlarını yakalama arzusu ve karşılaştığı yerel talep- ler doğrultusunda hızla sekülerleşen (İstanbul) Amerikan Kız Koleji’ne odaklanıyor. Sekülerizmi tekil yerine çoğul ve epistemik bir kategori olarak ele alan çalışma, bu bağlamda koleje XIX. yüzyıl sonu ile XX. yüzyıl başında Amerikan sekülerizmi ile Osmanlı-Türk sekülerizmi karşılaşmasında şekillenen bir kurum olarak yaklaşıyor. Makale ayrıca aynı dönemde kolejin nasıl ve ne şekillerde Amerikan misyoner süf- rajet kadınlar ile Osmanlı-Türk kadın hareketinin kesişme noktası haline geldiğini takip ediyor. Genelgeçer “kadın özgürleşmesi” ve kolejin bu süreçteki rolü söylemine mesafeli yaklaşan makale, Amerikalı misyoner kadınlar ile Osmanlı-Türk kadınları karşılaşmasının, ilerlemeci ya da oryantalist bir tavır yerine, nasıl çoğulcu ve ulus- ötesi bir yaklaşımla kadınlık ortak paydası üzerinden düşünülebileceğini ve böyle bir yaklaşımın Osmanlı-Türk kadın tarih yazımı için ne gibi yeni olasılıklar sunabilece- ğini ele alıyor.
The Budapest Imam: An Attempt to Integrate the Bosnian Muslims (1909–1911)
Authors: Fodor Pal
Published: July 2022

In the early years of the 20th century, Bosnia assumed an increasingly important place in Hungary’s plans for great-power status. The aim of the Hungar- ian government was to connect the province to the Austro-Hungarian Empire by virtue of the ancient right of the Hungarian crown, thereby bringing Bosnia into the Hungarian economic sphere of interest and gradually under the control of the Hun- garian state. As part of this strategy, the authorities in Hungary decided to convert the dilapidated tomb of Gül Baba into a mosque and a place of pilgrimage and to set up an associated Muslim congregation for Turkish and Bosnian Muslims living in or visiting the city. A trained hodja, that is, an imam, from Turkey and a müez- zin from Bosnia would then lead this congregation. By purchasing and renovating the buildings around the proposed mosque and place of pilgrimage, the Hungar- ian government would set up a residential school to enable, through scholarships provided by itself, the city of Budapest and the Turkish government, at least thirty Turkish and Bosnian students to study there, and they would be the seeds from which Hungarian–Bosnian–Turkish intellectual, economic and cultural relations would grow. However, the imam brought from Istanbul, Abdullatif, did not live up to expectations, and the government was unable to provide the necessary infrastruc- ture, frustrating the plans for setting up a Muslim congregation in Hungary. The original vision of Bosnia’s religious and intellectual integration into the Hungarian sphere thus failed to materialize. The only substantial outcome was the Hungarian Parliament’s decision of January 1916 to designate Islam as one of the recognized religions in Hungary.
E. Attila Aytekin, Üretim Düzenleme İsyan: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Toprak Meselesi, Arazi Hukuku ve Köylülük,
Authors: Kaya Sinan
Published: July 2022

ODTÜ Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümünde öğretim üyele- rinden Prof. Dr. E. Attila Aytekin, bu eserinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki üre- tim, devlet ve toplum ilişkilerine farklı açılardan bakmaya çalışır. Önsöz ve 6 bö- lümden oluşan kitabın iki bölümü Tanzimat dönemindeki Arazi Kanunnamesi’ne yoğunlaşırken, diğer iki bölümü köylü isyanları ve borçluluk üzerinden taşradaki sosyo-ekonomik hayata odaklanır. Bununla birlikte, Aytekin kitapta iki metodolo- jik tartışmaya değinir: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki çiftlik tartışmaları ve ATÜT (Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzı) kuramının yeniden değerlendirilmesi. Metot hakkındaki makaleler haricinde Aytekin’in kitaptaki diğer makaleleri önceden farklı dergilerde yayımlanmıştır. Buna rağmen kitap bütüncül bir yapı arz eder.
Benjamin C. Fortna, Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire,
Authors: Tekin Şûra
Published: July 2022

Fortna- a historian of the Modern Middle East with research focuses on the late Ottoman Empire and the early Turkish Republic- begins his work with showing the importance of education in the modern world. However, its role is only comprehended to certain degree and little consideration is given to the educational concepts. Fortna explains his main purpose of writing this book as analyzing the general acceptances of education and its relationship with moder- nity. The effort of Fortna in writing this work expresses his aim throughout the book with the emphasis on the explanation of Ottoman education reflecting the imperatives and the reason behind the changes of educational policy according to some trends. Fortna points out these trends such as the greediness of the foreign powers, the offensiveness of their missionaries, and the restlessness of neighbors and minority groups alike. The book explicates the conjunction of the educational issues of the late Ottoman Empire and the modern world. The author also aims to provide apprehending the integration of modernity and tradition evidently. There is an attempt to make evident the Ottoman agency by an apprehensive co- operation with the education. The role of education has been questioned as being a powerful commodity enabling the transformation of a society for good or bad with the impact of the officials’ minds. The book is composed of six chapters in addition to the list of illustrations, table, map, a bibliography, and an index that is why the study could be described as reader friendly.
Cihan Güneş, 19. Yüzyılda Karadeniz Ticareti: Kurumlar ve Organizasyonlar,
Authors: Tol N. Ümit
Published: July 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nde rakamları tam olarak bilinemese bile her dönem ulus- lararası ticaretin varlığı bilinmekle birlikte iç pazarların büyüklüğü dış ticareti gölgede bırakmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin 19. yüzyılda kurumsal temellerinin modernleşmesiyle birlikte dış ticaret giderek ağırlığını hissettirmeye başlamıştır. Şevket Pamuk’un 19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Dış Ticareti kitabında derlediği dış ticaret istatistiklerine göre 1830-1914 yılları arasında dış ticaret hacmi 7,5 kat artmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin dış ticaretinin gelişme gösterdiği bu döneme bölgesel açıdan bakıldığında dikkat çeken en önemli bölgelerden biri Karadeniz kıyısıdır. Doğal olarak da Osmanlı Devleti’nin Karadeniz bölgesinde oluşan dış ticaret konusu literatürde çok defa çalışılmıştır. Cihan Güneş tarafından yazılan ve Mart 2021 yılında yayımlanan 19. Yüzyılda Karadeniz Ticareti: Kurumlar ve Organizasyonlar isimli kitabın en önemli özelliği ise bu literatüre yeni bir çerçeve sunmasıdır. Bu tanıtım yazısında çalışmanın literatüre katkısı anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Cost and Return Analysis of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Cultivation in Raigarh District of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Patel Pradip Kumar , Chandrakar M.R.
Published: July 2022

Background: While Indian agriculture has achieved significant improvement in terms of major food crops, the performance of oilseed crops has lagged behind that of food grains. In the last 30 years, the acreage and production of oilseed crops have increased dramatically. Groundnut, soybean, sesame, rapeseed, mustard and castor seed are the six major oilseeds in India. In case of other oilseeds such as linseed, cottonseed, sunflower, safflower and Nigerseed are taken in, the total area occupied by oilseeds reaches roughly 20% of the net cultivated area. Methods: The study was based on primary data sources. Raigarh district was selected purposively because it contributed highest area of groundnut. In the Raigarh district Baramkela block selected for further study. Respondent were selected according to proportionate sampling criteria (10 per cent) in the study area. For the analysis of the cost of cultivation, Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) method was used. Result: The study was conducted for analysis of cost and return of groundnut in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh. The study was found groundnut is major growing oilseed in the Raigarh district. The overall cost of cultivation was observed at 50374.09 Rs. per hectare. The total cost of cultivation shows increasing with farm size. The cost per quintal groundnut production was observed 3159.47 Rs. The overall gross return and net return of groundnut were estimated at 75451.38 Rs. per hectare and 28010.10 Rs. hectare. The overall input-output ratio for the above cost was found to be 1:1.50.
Identification of Selection Signatures for Milk Performance Traits among Indigenous Dairy Cattle Breeds using High Density Genomic Information
Authors: Dash Soumya , Singh Avtar , Dixit S.P. , Kumar Avnish
Published: July 2022

Background: Selection process for milk performance traits has left remarkable selection signatures in the genome and their identification can guide to utilize under genomic breeding programs for improving productivity in dairy cattle. Methods: This study utilizes genotype data of Sahiwal (19), Tharparkar (17) and Gir (16) to identify selection signatures in the genomes of Sahiwal-Gir (SW-GR), Sahiwal-Tharparkar (SW-TP) and Tharparkar-Gir (TP-GR) breed pairs by using FST approaches. The highest FST peaks (FST greater than 0.25) were considered as selection signature region. The functional genes underlying signature regions controlling milk performance traits were also annotated. Result: We identified 41, 29 and 60 selection signatures exhibiting footprints of positive selection among SW-GR, SW-TP and TP-GR breed pairs, respectively. The selection signals controlling milk performance traits were detected as ACADL, SLC26A2, PLCB1, SYT9 genes mapped on chromosome 2, 7, 13 and 15, respectively for SW-GR breed pair. Selection signature regions in the genome of SW-TP breed revealed genes ATPAF1, LEF1, PPARGC1B, EIF6 and ACSS3 for milk production. Furthermore, PLA2R1, SCP2, ATPAF1, CACNA2D1, LEF1 and SUMF1 genes were identified in TP-GR breed pair controlling metabolism and morphogenesis of mammary gland. Moreover, HSPB6, LTBP1, SLIT3, FSHR and ASIP genes were also found in association with thermo-tolerance, disease resistance, immunity, reproduction and coat colour in our indigenous dairy cattle breeds.
A Social-Legal Analysis of Reforms in the Regulation of Sex Work: The Case Study of End Demand Legislation in Israel
Authors: Thiemann Inga , Shamir Hila
Published: July 2022

This article proposes an innovative approach to analysing legal and policy reforms in the regulation of sex work. Using the development of the Israeli 2019 Prohibition on the Consumption of Prostitution Act (hereinafter: End Demand Law) as a case study, we develop a socio-legal analytical framework which combines three elements: 1) the relationship between the “law on the books” and the “law in action” in the context of sex work policy – what are the distributive outcomes of the act? How is it implemented, who gets impacted by it, to which degree and why? 2) the importance of existing legal and policy baselines to evaluate new policy approaches. We argue that the baseline is key not only to understanding policy trajectories, but also to evaluating differences in perception of ‘End Demand’ legislation in different jurisdictions; 3) the lived experience of those affected by the policy. In our case study, sex workers are the population most directly impacted - we include their voices through interviews as well as secondary sources and focus on their perception of the law and its impact on their lives, options, livelihoods, and feminism.

Combining these three elements, our analytical framework is used to evaluate the dynamics of change in the regulation of sex work in the context of the Israeli End Demand Law - how it came about, which baselines it emerged from and which international influences affected it, but also how Israeli anti-prostitution governance feminists influenced the legislative and policymaking process. We pay equal attention to sex workers’ voices not only as the most affected population, but also as political actors, activists and aspiring governance feminists in the Israeli context, who were marginalised in the legislative process.
When the Law Fails to Protect: Stigma, Violence and Sex Workers’ Multi-Layered Responses in the Kenyan Cities of Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisii and Meru
Authors: Woensdregt Lise
Published: July 2022

In Kenya, criminal laws on sex work and same-sex activities, combined with stigma on sex work and homosexuality, shape sex workers’ vulnerability to violence. This paper explores sex workers’ responses to violence at various levels of social and legal organisation. Drawing from a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach including qualitative interviews and focus group data, the paper illustrates a close and mutually reinforcing nexus between criminalisation, sex work stigma and homophobia as well as a resulting climate of impunity for perpetrators. By understanding sex workers as agentic actors, it demonstrates how sex workers respond to, rework and resist this repressive landscape of violence. It argues that sex workers mitigate the risk of experiencing violence by ‘getting by’ and ‘getting ahead’, while sex worker organisations support them to engage in collective resistance. The paper demonstrates a need to reform sex work-related laws and argues that action should extend beyond legal reform to include efforts to mediate the social processes that undercut sex workers’ access to rights and social justice.
Clinical case of applying a safe loading range to a limb in a patient with a femoral neck fracture
Authors: Yamshchikov O. N. , Emelyanov S. A. , Mordovin S. A. , Kolobova E. A. , Grishin A. V. , Teplyakov P. M.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Currently, most orthopedic traumatologists consider surgical treatment as the method of choice for fractures of the femoral neck. However, despite the constant modernization of the available methods of osteosynthesis, the proportion of unsatisfactory outcomes of surgical intervention and the occurrence of early postoperative complications remains quite high (from 28 to 45%) [1]. One of the main directions for solving the problem of unsatisfactory outcomes of osteosynthesis is the improvement and strict control of measures taken in the postoperative period, including early activation of the patient. Despite the importance of the recovery period, there are still no unified standards for managing patients with hip fractures, and the available treatment protocols contain only a generalized plan for further therapeutic measures that do not take into account the individual characteristics of the patient. We have proposed a method for calculating the optimal load on the limb in the postoperative period. The purpose of this publication is to describe a clinical case of the effective application of the method for determining the optimal range of loads on a limb after surgical treatment of femoral neck fractures.

Materials and methods: the study used materials from medical records and instrumental studies of the traumatology department of the TOGBUZ "City Clinical Hospital of Kotovsk", the results of dynamic observation for 12 months in a patient with a transcervical fracture of the femoral neck, for which the method we developed for determining the optimal range was applied. load on the limb after surgical treatment of injury.

Results: 12 months after the operation, the patient who used the method for determining the safe load range in the recovery period achieved full functional and anatomical recovery of the operated limb. Full body weight bearing was allowed from the 6th month.

Conclusion: the method for determining the safe range of load on the limb after a femoral neck fracture has been tested in practice and led to a positive result, which may indicate its effectiveness.
Detection of pharyngeal perforation during fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in a person with cervical spinal cord injury in the intensive care unit: a case report
Authors: Choi Min Soo , Han Sang Hun , Shin Yong Beom , Jang Myung Hun
Published: July 2022

Endotracheal tube insertion and mechanical ventilation are indicated in spinal cord injury patients; however, dysphagia can occur after extubation. The resultant complications of dysphagia may increase the length of hospital stay and mortality. Therefore, dysphagia should be evaluated after extubation. This case report introduces a rare case of finding pharyngeal perforation during the fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in patients with cervical spine injuries in the intensive care unit. A 71-year-old male patient met with a road traffic accident. The patient underwent C3–4 posterior fusion and C3–4 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. After successful extubation, the patient underwent FEES to assess swallowing function. During FEES, the metallic plate was found to be exposed through mucosal erosion, and swelling was observed at the surgical site at the hypopharynx. The nasogastric tube was removed to prevent secondary damage and infection at the operation site and the patient was received conservative therapy. The FEES endoscope machine is portable so it can be easily applied at the bedside to intensive care unit patients. In addition, FEES allows the identification of anatomical abnormalities of the oropharynx and abnormalities of vocal cord. Thus, it is recommended to do FEES to check anatomical abnormalities as well as dysphagia in patients in the intensive care unit.
The Changes of Premenstrual Symptoms after Aerobic Exercise Intervention
Authors: Noor Sirajudin , Norfitri Raihana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of physical symptoms, emotions and behaviors that occur cyclically during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear after menstruation happened. Those symptoms might cause suffering for women and thus require treatment. Aerobic physical activity can raise the level of endorphins, decrease estrogen, increase oxygen transport in muscle and improve psychological well-being. The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in the effect of aerobic exercise and health education on the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.Methods: This study used quasy ekspriment with pre-posttest control group design. The research was conducted by comparing the symptoms of PMS complaints before and after treatment in the control group (education health) and the experimental group (aerobics).The research performed at the Academy of Nursing Intan Martapura and Midwifery Academy Banjarbaru with all students who registered as a student of the Academy of Nursing Intan Martapura and Midwifery Academy Banjarbaru as the subjects. The technique sampling used in this study was purposive sampling The number of sample was 40 respondents.Results: Based on pearson correlation test in cases and controls prior to treatment showed α > 0.05 (0.862), meant there was no correlation PMS between cases and controls. After treatment in cases and controls showed α <0.05 (0.018), mean there was a correlation between gymnastics aerobics with PMS complaints and PMS symptoms complaints, with the weak level of strength 0,373. From the comparative t-test in cases and controls prior to treatment showed signs ≥ 0.05 (0.862), means there was no difference of PMS complaints in cases and control group. After the treatment in cases and controls showed signs of < 0.05 (0.018), which means there was differences in symptoms of premenstrual complaints on cases that do aerobics with controls who received health education. From Paired t-test on cases before and after treatment in the form of aerobics showed sign result 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there were differences in symptoms of premenstrual complaints and menstrual complaints before and after aerobics exercise. In control group before and after treatment showed a sign of health education 0.056 ≥ 0.05 meant no differences on PMS complaints and PMS symptoms complaints between before and after the education. Conclusion: For the students who had health complaints of PMS symptoms, it is suggested to perform regular aerobic exercise as one way to reduce the symptoms of PMS complaints.
Health Behaviors and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Myocardial Infarction in Indonesia
Authors: Herliani Yusshy Kurnia , Matchim Yaowarat , Kritpracha Charuwan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Health behaviors are necessary for preventing possible cardiac events and maintaining health for MI patients. In addition to health behaviors, measuring clinical outcomes is a critical element for optimizing treatment and monitoring the risk factors of a cardiac event. The aims of this study were to (1) describe health behaviors and clinical outcomes among patients with myocardial infarction (MI) in Indonesia; and (2) investigate the relationship between their health behaviors, clinical outcomes, and other selected variables.Method: Sixty hospitalized MI patients participated in this descriptive correlational study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics.Results: The majority of MI patients in this study had a moderate level of total health behaviors, exercise behaviors, dietary behaviors, and stress management. Interestingly, most of the patients had a high level of medication adherence, and smoking cessation. Also, their blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) of MI patients were at the normal level. In contrast, more than half the patients had a high level of fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol, and a low level of HDL. Moreover, nearly half of the patients presented a high level of LDL, and triglyceride. Exercise behaviors have a negative relationship with total cholesterol, and LDL. Interestingly, gender showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, and smoking cessation. In addition, monthly incomes show a positive relationship with exercise behavior, and dietary behaviors. The number of times hospitalized appeared to have a positive relationship with systolic BP. Surprisingly, MI treatments showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, smoking cessation, and BP.Discussion: In conclusion, cardiac rehabilitation should involve health behaviors and clinical outcomes to prevent recurrent cardiac events and maintain health for MI patients.
Patient Safety Based Knowledge Management SECI to Improve Nusrsing Students Competency
Authors: Harianto Joanggi Wiriatarina , Nursalam Nursalam , Dewi Yulis Setiya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Patient safety is an important component of health services quality,and  basic principles of patient care. Nursing students also have a great potential to make an action that could endanger the patient, because hospital is one of student practice area. The purpose of this study was to improve the nursing students competency in patient safety by using knowledge management SECI approached.Method: The study used exploratory survey, and quasy experiment. The samples were some of nursing students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Samarinda who were on internship programme that selected using simple random sampling technique, in total of 54 students. This research’s variables were the knowledge management SECI based-patient safety and nursing student’s competency. The data were collected by using questionnaires and observation. The data were analyze by using Partial Least Square (PLS).Result: The result showed that there were significant influence the implementation of a model patient safety based knowledge management seci on increased competence nursing students.Discussion: Improved student competency in patient safety using SECI knowledge management was carried out in four phases, that is Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization. The result was a new knowledge related to patient safety that able to improve the student’s competency.
Analysis of Nurse’s Occupational Health in Managing Patients in Benyamin Guluh Hospital Kolaka Regency
Authors: Tukatman Tukatman , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Occupational health and safety are a system designed to ensure a good safety and health in the workplace. Nurses have a higher risk of accidents and occupational diseases due to managing patients The goal of analyze the relationship or the influence of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors, and the concept of core and care in nurses’ safety and occupational health issue nurs in managing patient. Methods: Type of study is explanatory research using cross sectional design. Proportional random was chosen by consecutive sampling technique amounted to 100 respondents based on criteria. The variables measured were predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and values), reinforcing factor (officers who became a role model), enabling factors (facilities, rules/regulation), core-care (interpersonal, concern), as well as safety and occupational health. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Result and Analysis: Predisposing factors affecting safety and occupational health, value by t-count of 2.82 > t-table of 1.96. Reinforcing factors do not significantly affect occupational health and safety by t-count of 1.098 < t-table of 1.96. Enabling factors affecting occupational health and safety by t-count of 2.39 > t-table of 1. Factors of core and care factors affecting nurses’ safety and occupational health in managing patients in Benyamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency have t-count of 1.963 > t-table of 1.96. Discussion and Conclusion: Development of behavioral and nursing theories to nurses’ occupational health and safety showed R-square value of 39.5%. The new model structure are: predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and values), enabling factors (facilities, rules / regulation), core (interpersonal relationships) and care (concern).
Profil EKG Pasien Hipertensi di Poliklinik Jantung
Authors: Soraya Fira , Asnar Elyana , Aminuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Introduction: It covers 31.7% of people with hypertension in Indonesia. Hypertension can cause changes in the anatomy and/or function of the heart, that may cause morbidity and/or mortality. The changes itselves can be diagnosed with electrocardiography (ECG). Based on that background, the objective of this study is to recognize the ECG profile of hypertension patients in Cardiology Outpatient Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Methods: The design of this study was observational descriptive study. The samples were obtained through primary and secondary data from patients’ medical history within the period of 1st until 31st March. The collected data was managed based on gender, age and the present of left ventricular hypertrophy.Results: There were 140 hypertension patients throughout this study period. The prevalence of hypertension was the same between men and women. The highest prevalency of hypertension was in age 51 to 60. Two ECG results showed left ventricular hypertrophy and 138 ECG results showed other than left ventricular hypertrophy, such as arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation.Conclusion: The results show that there is no different between men and women, where other previous researches show that the result is different between men and women. This can be caused by many factors.
Psikoedukasi Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi, Stres dan Kecemasan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Widianti Efri , Hernawati Taty , Sriati Aat
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pulmonery Tuberculosis is a chronic pulmonary disease that affects physicallly and psychosocially for the patients . Until now, the government’s programs in overcoming this disesase still focus on treatment and prevention of infection. The programs has not yet to lead to a psychosocial problem of the patients whereas the psychosocial impact has a big influence on treatment compliance and prognosis of patients with Pulmonery Tuberculosis.Methods: This study was quassy experiment to test the effect of psychoeducation on the level of stress, anxiety and depression of Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. 74 patients with Pulmonery Tuberculosis involved in this study divided into two group (37 involved in intervention and 37 involved as control group). Results:  of the study showed that psychoeducation was effective in reducing stress, anxiety and depression of the patients with Pulmonery Tuberculosis.Conclusion: Psycho education should be provided for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Community health Center.
Model Family Centered Maternity Care sebagai Strategi Optimalisasi Competent Mothering
Authors: Asmuji Asmuji , Indriyani Diyan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Indonesia’s rate of MMR and IMR remains high among other ASEAN countries. This issue needs to be seriously addressed, particularly in dealing the mother-and-infant related problems, through developing the postnatal education model which focuses on postpartum mother by involving family as the social support.Methods: This research is conducted at dr. Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember and the Kaliwates Primary Health Service Jember Regency. This research employs participative approach (qualitative) and Participatory Action Research (PRA), with the intention of conducting the try-out to the postnatal education model comprehensively, as well as evaluating the perfection attempts to the model in order to generate the fittest model. The data collection technique used in this research is survey/observation, interview, FGD, in-depth interview to postpartum mothers and family (100 respondents), as well as healthcare extension agents.Results: This research has successfully formulated the postnatal education model through FCMC approach as the optimization of competent mothering strategy in lowering the infant and maternal mortality rate. This model has undergone comprehensive trial to postpartum mothers and family as well as the healthcare extension agents by providing modules and booklet concerning the treatment of postpartum mother and newly born infants in accordance with the postpartum stages. The results of this research revealed that the effect of postnatal education model through the FCMC approach on the perception of postpartum mothers and their family regarding the self-care treatment during the immediately post partum period, the infant and self-care treatment at the early and late postpartum stages by using the α = 0,05 existed as shown by the p value of 0,00 each. Furthermore, there was also an impact of the extension attempt of postnatal education model through the FCMC towards the perception of the healthcare extension agents with the p value of 0,00.Conclusion:  This research recommended that the postnatal education model through family centered maternity care (FCMC) as the optimization of competent mothering is implemented as one of the attempts in lowering the Maternal and Infant Mortality Rates, respectively.
Model Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruang Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana
Authors: Sudariani Putu Widhi , Utomo Budi , Fitryasari Rizki
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Leadership competencies are unsuitable that given the leadership to employees, can decrease the motivation, performance and ultimately job satisfaction. This research was conducted to develop a leadership competency model as an effort to improve the motivation and performance of nurses so as to improve health services. Methods: This research have two phase, phase one is analytic observational with 140 sample, analysis data with partial least square (PLS), formulation of strategic issues using focus group discussion (FGD), then make a modul with some expertise. Phase two is quasy experimental with 32 sample divided into two group, there are treatment group and control group. Analysis data in phase two with wilcoxon signed rank test and mann whitney. Result: Phase one there is influence of internal factors (knowledge, skills, and values) to the leadership competencies (t = 3.728> 1.96), there is influence of external factors (cultural organizations) to the leadership competencies (t = 2.257> 1.96), competence leadership influence motivation (t = 3,432> 1,96), leadership competencies influence to performance (t = 2.878> 1.96). The second phase, calculation with Wilcoxon signed rank test showed there is difference motivation in treatment group pre-test and post-test, Mann-Whitney test showed there is influence of development leadership competency model to the motivation of nurses. Test Wilcoxon signed rank test for performance of nurses showed there is difference between pre-test and post-test, Mann-Whitney test was obtained there is influence development of leadership competency model to the performance of nurses. Discussion: Development of leadership competency model can increase the motivation and performance of nurses.
Perception of Indonesian Nursing Students Regarding Caring Behavior and Teaching Characteristics of Their Clinical Nursing Instructors
Authors: Mukhtar Madiha , Nursalam Nursalam , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian
Published: July 2022

Student’s learning and performance reflects the professional attitude, behavior, ethics and standards of their instructors. The aim of this study is to analyse the perception of Indonesian Nursing students regarding caring behavior and teaching characteristics of their CNIs. In this exploratory cross-sectional study, 149 Professional Nursing students from Regular program (Baccalaureate) and Post diploma BSN and 15 Clinical Nursing Instructors were recruited from nursing faculty of public university located in Surabaya Indonesia. Data were collected by questionnaire and FGD was conducted to explore detailed information. In descriptive analysis: 6 % students perceived the caring behavior of their clinical instructors as low, 52.3% responds it as enough and 41.6 % considered it good. Teaching characteristics of CNI; 2.7% low, 26.8 as enough and 70.5 % good as perceived by their students. Data collected from students was analysed by using logistic regression test. Professional commitment with (P-value .038), motivation (P-value .010) and clinical placement environment (P-value .002) in main category (significance value is < 0.05) shows influence on perception of Indonesian nursing students regarding caring behaviour and teaching characteristics of their CNIs. In focused group discussion students’ recommended to increase the number of visits in clinical area and emphasises on bed side clinical demonstration. It can be concluded that students’ characteristics does have influence on their perception regarding caring behavior and clinical setting environment influence their perception regarding teaching characteristics of their CNIs.
Kinerja Bidan dalam Deteksi Dini Penyimpangan Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: Utami Sri , Nursalam Nursalam , Hargono Rachmat , Susilaningrum Rekawati
Published: July 2022

Background: Children are the future of a nation.They should be able to grow and develop optimally. One effort that can be done to help children grow and develop optimally is through an early detection of deviationsin child’s growth. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of midwife performance improvement through the optimization of self leadership strategy. Method: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects were 222 midwives working at the health center services in the area of Surabaya Health Department taken by using proportional random sampling technique. Exogenous variables were job design, history of training of early detection of deviationsin child’s growth, self leadership strategy, midwife skill, midwife activity in early detection of deviationsin child’s growth, andendogenous variable was midwife performance in early detection of deviationsin child’s growth. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Result: The result of inner model analysis showed that the value of T-statistic of the influence of self leadership strategyon midwife performance improvement, the influence of midwife skill on activity performance improvement, the influence of self leadership strategyon activity performance improvement and on midwife performance improvement was higher than T-table (1.96). Whereas, training of early detection of deviationsin child’s growth did not influence midwife skill improvement since the value of T-statistic was lower than T-table (<1.96). In addition, there was also no influence of job design on midwife skill improvement and on midwife activity performance improvement in early detection of deviationsin child’s growth. Discussion: Optimization of midwife self-leadership ability is a factor to be considered as an effort to improve the performance of midwives in early detection of deviationsin child’s growth.