bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Media Index Card Match Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Menstrual Hygiene
Authors: Ananda Rahma , - Suparmi , Widiastuti Dhias
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017, there were 5.2 million young women experiencing complaints after menstruation because they did not maintain cleanliness during menstruation, such as pruritus vulvae which is characterized by an itchy sensation on the genitals who have less knowledge about menstrual hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to provide health education about menstrual hygiene to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of young women. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using index card match media on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of menstrual hygiene in young women. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 33 respondents. All samples were given intervention using index card match media by playing index card match twice. The research results show an increase in knowledge, attitudes,and the behavior of young  women after being given health education using media index card match regarding menstrual hygiene with Wilcoxon test results each p-value 0.000 (0.05) for the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. It is hoped that the results of this research can add to thisknowledge of young women about menstrual hygiene and young women canapply the knowledge about menstrual hygiene that has been acquired tochange attitudes and behavior in order to adopt a healthy life.
Pengetahuan Anak Pra Sekolah tentang Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Astyandini Budi , Sundari Ana , Budiningtyas Rina
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a global and national health problem. Stunting is a toddler with chronic nutritional problems. Prenatal age is referred to as the golden period in growth and development, this age is a critical period that requires food with better quantity and quality compared to adults. Prenatal age is referred to as the golden period in growth and development, this age is a critical period that requires food with better quantity and quality compared to adults. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive observational approach, which was carried out with a population of preschool children in Muslimat 02 Bandengan Kindergarten, Kendal District, totaling 30 students. The results show that the majority of respondents already know about healthy food, namely 11 children (37%), the majority of children have sufficient knowledge, namely 12 people (40%) about the body characteristics of children who are stunted, and the majority of children have Good knowledge about personal hygiene was 15 children (50%). The role of teachers, parents and midwives in providing health education and habituation to healthy lifestyles to prevent stunting needs to be increased so that pre-school children's knowledge increases.
Implementation of E-Court and Its Impact on Justice Seekers in the Legal Process at the Religious Court
Authors: Adella Rofi’ah  , Nawa Angkasa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how the implementation of e-Court according to the Supreme Court Regulations which provides a new breakthrough in the procedural process through electronic mechanisms at the Class IAMetro Religious Courts in particular and its impact on justice seekers in the procedural process. Bearing in mind that justice seekers tend to experience difficulties in carrying out activities in court during the proceedings, where justice seekers must come to the court first. This will take time and money to implement, of course it will also make services less efficient and effective in case registration and trial processes. The most important essence is in resolving cases electronically where the Religious Courts are one of the authorities that handles cases at the first level. This is the embodiment and realization of the hope of the existence of this system for the justice seeking community which can provide benefits which are made easier so that the process of proceedings can be carried out smoothly. effective and efficient. The method used in this research is qualitative and is described using primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are from Legal Aid Posts, Case Managers/PTSP, Secretaries, Registrars, Judges and Justice Seekers at Class I A Metro Religious Courts who are informants. Apart from collecting interview results and documentation, this research was also carried out by carrying out structured data processing using inductive thinking methods.
Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Chrestella M. Helsa , Kesaulya Feby Astrid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi bisnis dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan berfokus pada perusahaan BUMN di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian pada tahun 2017-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan BUMN Go Public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 48 sampel penelitian. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi bisnis tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA), sedangkan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA
The Effect Of Non Performing Loans On Profitability In Conventional Banks Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Gunawan Maureen Friska , Maimunah Mutiara
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans (NPL) on the profitability of conventional banks. The population in this study were all conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020. This study used a purposive sampling method, and obtained 30 companies with a total sample of 90. The analysis technique in this study used the regression analysis method. simple. The results of this study indicate that non-performing loans have a negative effect on profitability
Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Viorentina Sheren , Febriany Novita
Published: August 2024

This study was used to examine the relationship between firm size, profitability, the board of commissioners and the audit committee on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The object of this research is to determine the relevance of the results of this study, which aims to identify the influence between the factors that encourage the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The higher the factors used, the better the disclosure of corporate social responsibility will be. The existence of factors such as company size, profitability, and audit committee will encourage better disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
Analisis Perbedaan Harga Saham, Volume Perdagangan Dan Volatilitas Return Pada Saham Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Sebelum Dan Sesudah Perubahan Kebijakan Auto Rejection
Authors: Yusran Cynthia , Lesmana Desy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian event study dengan jendela waktu peristiwa 5 hari bursa sebelum dan 5 hari bursa setelah peristiwa perubahan kebijakan auto rejection dikeluarkan oleh BEI pada 13 Maret 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar reaksi pasar modal Indonesia terhadap peristiwa tersebut dengan menggunakan indikator harga saham, volume perdagangan dan volatilitas return saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan populasi perusahaan industri sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 41 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria, dengan total 53 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga saham dan volatilitas return saham memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan kebijakan auto rejection, sedangkan variabel volume perdagangan tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.
PENGARUH ARUS KAS DAN LABA TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya Melina , Lesmana Desy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh arus kas dan laba terhadap kondisi financial distress dimasa pandemi covid-19 dengan berfokus pada perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian pada tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 52 perusahaan dengan total 63 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arus kas dan laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Pengaruh Eco-Efficiency Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Dewan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Valencia Gabriel , Sri Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel dewan komisaris independen mampu memoderasi hubungan antara eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 21 dan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara eco-efficiency dan nilai perusahaan
The Effect Of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Company Size, And Board Of Commissioners Size On Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Disclosure
Authors: Samosir Efansius Mario , Panjaitan Delfi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of profitability, liquidity, Leverage, firm size, and size of the board of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The population of this study is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018–21. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique so that the total number of samples in this study was 57, consisting of 47 companies. Testing the hypothesis of this study using multiple linear regression analysis shows that the variables of profitability, liquidity, and Leverage do not affect the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. The size of the company and the size of the board of commissioners affect corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Evaluation of Investment Efficiency in Eastern and Mekong Delta Expressway Projects : Traffic Safety and Environmental Impact Analysis
Authors: Thanh Ngoc Huynh  , Linh Hoai Le  , Tuan Hoang Dang
Published: August 2024

The evaluation of expressway projects in the Mekong Delta and Eastern regions of Vietnam focuses on assessing the effectiveness of investments in terms of traffic safety and environmental impact under current climate change conditions. The primary objective is to analyze accident rates, assess the quality and availability of construction materials, and examine the environmental consequences of these infrastructure projects. The methodology employs a multi-criteria evaluation approach, integrating data from traffic incident reports, environmental impact assessments, and material quality tests. Results indicate a significant reduction in traffic accidents, with the rate decreasing from 5.2 to 3.1 incidents per 100 million vehicle kilometers traveled (VKT). However, environmental assessments reveal notable adverse impacts, including a 30% increase in water turbidity and a 20% reduction in local fish populations. Material quality evaluations show that 30% of soil samples and 50% of sand samples failed to meet required standards, leading to increased project costs by approximately 20%. The study concludes that while the investment in expressway projects has enhanced traffic safety, there are critical environmental and material quality issues that need to be addressed. Recommendations include implementing advanced traffic management systems, improving road safety measures, conducting rigorous environmental impact assessments, and securing high-quality construction materials from alternative sources. Addressing these challenges is essential for the success of future expressway projects, ensuring both economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Finances of the Nation: The Past, Present, and Future of Fuel Taxation in Canada
Authors: Wood Joel
Published: August 2024

This article examines the fiscal landscape of gasoline and diesel fuel taxes in Canada at the federal and provincial/territorial levels. After describing the taxes and the current carbon-pricing system, the author discusses the various rationales put forward to justify the taxation of fuels. He notes that the revenues from these taxes have declined as a share of total government revenue, and explains why this decline is expected to continue into the future, especially as electric vehicles become more widely adopted. The article then considers the advantages and disadvantages of replacing fuel taxes with a tax on vehicle kilometres travelled (VKT). Finally, the article provides initial estimates of VKT tax rates that would replace the revenue from current federal and provincial/territorial excise taxes on gasoline and diesel fuels.
Policy Forum: Half-Siblings or Close Cousins? Contrasting Operating and Grant-Making Foundations Through a Disbursement Policy Lens
Authors: Khovrenkov Iryna
Published: August 2024

Almost all charitable foundations in Canada are subject to a minimum spending rule, requiring them to disburse a set portion of their assets annually. According to 2022 amendments to the Income Tax Act, foundations must spend at higher rates if their assets exceed a new statutory threshold. While the size-based spending policy recognizes the need for sustained support of the charitable sector, it overlooks the diversity of Canada's foundation community. How can we make sense of these spending obligations for foundations that finance their own philanthropic initiatives (operating foundations) compared to those that solely provide grants (grant-making foundations)? This article takes a close look at the distinction between Canada's operating and grant-making foundations, using key measures from the Canada Revenue Agency's foundation data for the years 2005 to 2018. It questions how "related" the two categories of organizations are in the face of identical spending obligations. Additionally, this article clarifies the policy intention of the existing disbursement requirement, considering that Canada's foundation sector is becoming increasingly diverse and that operating foundations are gaining a stronger presence in this sector.
ANALYSIS OF THE TAX RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   http://www.econom.stateandregions.zp.ua/journal/2024/2_2024/12.pdf, Khodus Anastasiia
Published: August 2024

The article outlines the main aspects of the study of tax risk management process at the enterprise within the scope of determining the tax risks of economic entities in terms of the implementation of tax administration features during martial law for taxpayers with a high level of voluntary compliance with tax legislation and the orientation of legislation to the implementation of the National Revenue Strategy, introduced as part of the Memorandum on Economic and Financial Policy dated December 1, 2023 with the International Monetary Fund, proposed by the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Finance, Tax and Customs Policy, which proposed the direction of voluntary compliance with tax legislation, which accordingly, determines non-compliance with the criteria for voluntary compliance with tax legislation as criteria of tax risks of business entities. The peculiarities of tax administration for the period of inclusion of taxpayers in the List of taxpayers with a high level of voluntary compliance with tax legislation were analyzed. The influence of the specified features on the operation of the enterprise within the framework of the tax risk management process is determined. A number of shortcomings of Draft Law № 11084 dated 03/13/2024, "On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the peculiarities of tax administration during martial law for taxpayers with a high level of voluntary compliance with tax legislation" in terms of interpretation of terms, definition of orders and procedures, are highlighted that need refinement. Based on the study of the process of tax risk management at the enterprise in the part of the proposed changes to the norms of the current legislation, it was determined that non-compliance with the criteria for voluntary compliance with tax legislation is a direct tax risk. Based on the proposed criteria of the business entity, it is possible to establish control over the mechanism of prejudice and minimization of tax risks. The proposed norms have the vector of the National Revenue Strategy, but they need to be expanded, clarified, substantiated and generally refined.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF A STARTUP BUSINESS
Authors:   V.О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Stroiko Tetiana , Konstantynov Vadym ,   V.О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv
Published: August 2024

The study of startup entrepreneurship in modern conditions acquires special importance. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations of startup entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The task of our research is to systematize the main criteria and differences of startups from classical entrepreneurship. The need for a clear understanding of the phenomenon of startup entrepreneurship lies in the fact that for most startups and innovation in entrepreneurship are practically synonymous terms. Based on the definition of startups, the main stereotypes and differences between startup entrepreneurship and traditional entrepreneurial activity are highlighted. The "lean startup method" (Lean Canvas) was analyzed as a template of a business model in which all key information about a startup is systematized on one page. For a more detailed understanding of the theoretical principles of the formation and development of startups, we have systematized the main approaches to the formation of modern business models. In accordance with the generally accepted UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the main approaches to the formation of business models have also changed. In modern start-up entrepreneurship, we see the social-ecological component as a mandatory component of the implementation of a modern start-up project. Studies of startup business models show that their choice depends on the target market, the competitive environment and the overall business strategy. Choosing the right model is critical to a startup's success and can change over time. We have systematized the most effective business models, which are highly appreciated by various scientists and experts. Features of the functioning of startup entrepreneurship in Ukraine have their own unique features determined by economic, political and social factors. In recent years, attention to the support of startups at the state level has been growing in Ukraine. Funding programs, tax benefits and other measures aimed at stimulating entrepreneurial activity are being implemented. However, the regulatory environment remains complex, in particular due to bureaucracy and the unpredictability of legislative changes and, above all, due to the protracted war. Geopolitical risks and economic instability are significant challenges for startups in Ukraine. The military conflict in the east of the country, political instability and economic crises affect the investment climate and create additional risks for entrepreneurs. These features create a unique environment for the development of startups in Ukraine, which combines both great opportunities and significant challenges.
ANALYSIS OF AI POLICY IN UKRAINE: NORMATIVE IMPACT ON THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Sumy State University, Tarasenko Svitlana , Karintseva Oleksandra ,   Sumy State University, Slabko Tetiana ,   Privacy Counsel at Wargaming
Published: August 2024

Digital transformations, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI), compel economies to adapt to new competitive conditions and market demands. Ukraine has made strides in AI development, influenced by both national initiatives and international principles. The research aims to evaluate the state of artificial intelligence (AI) policy in Ukraine from 2020 to 2022 and its normative impact on the restructuring of the economy. The evaluation utilized the methodology developed by the Center for AI and Digital Policy. These indicators range from the endorsement and implementation of OECD AI Principles to the establishment of a process for meaningful public participation in AI policy development. The matrix method is applied to simulate the normative impact of AI policy in Ukraine. The analysis focuses on several key aspects of Ukraine's AI policy, including the endorsement of the National AI Strategy, public participation initiatives, and significant AI developments. The overall evaluation score for AI policy in Ukraine from 2020 to 2022 is 6.5, indicating that Ukraine's AI policy is still in its formative stages and primarily focuses on aligning with international standards and practices. The matrix for assessing the normative impact of AI Policy on the restructuring of Ukraine's national economy is formed. Evaluation of normative impact of AI Policy on the restructuring of Ukraine's national economy is done. The influence of AI policy on the restructuring of Ukraine's national economy is minor. Both the normative-legal and infrastructural components of AI policy's impact on the restructuring of Ukraine's national economy should be enhanced through the adoption of international norms and the development of infrastructure facilities. Additionally, the motivational aspect of AI policy's influence on the restructuring of Ukraine's national economy necessitates the creation of programs aimed at motivating economic entities to integrate AI technologies.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ВІРТУАЛЬНИХ АКТИВІВ
Authors: Самсін Роман Ігоревич
Published: August 2024

У статті досліджуються інституціональні та наукові підходи до визначення видів та класифікації віртуальних активів. Зазначається, що на етапі появи та поширення криптопродуктів, криптотокени яких мали цифрове вираження вартості та оборотоздатність, вони отримали назву «криптовалюти» і в документах міжнародних та державних інституцій різних країн і наукових публікаціях визначалися та досліджувалися види криптовалют. Відсутність термінологічної одноманітності в цій сфері, паралельне використання понять «криптовалюти», «віртуальні валюти», «криптоактиви» тощо призвело до того, що окремі види криптопродуктів, криптотокени яких мали цифрове вираження вартості та оборотоздатність, виділялися як види криптовалют, віртуальних валют, криптоактивів та ін. Відзначається, що введення поняття «віртуальні активи», як узагальнюючого поняття для різних видів криптопродуктів, криптотокени яких мають цифрове вираження вартості та оборотоздатність, не дозволило сформувати єдиного підходу до визначення видів таких активів. Вказано, що класифікація віртуальних активів допомагає визначити, як види віртуальних активів можуть бути використані в різних економічних і соціальних контекстах. Запропонована авторська класифікація віртуальних активів за такими класифікаційними ознаками: характер їх випуску (централізований чи децентралізований) та тип криптотокенів (інвестиційні токени, службові токени, NFT, стейблкойни, цифрові валюти центробанків (CBDC), криптовалюти тощо). Наголошено, що правове регулювання відносин у сфері обороту віртуальних активів, що мають централізований характер, повинно бути спрямовано на встановлення вимог до емітентів та суб’єктів, що надають послуги у сфері їх обороту, в той час як правове регулювання відносин у сфері обороту віртуальних активів, що мають децентралізований характер, може бути спрямоване лише на суб’єктів, що надають послуги у цій сфері і мають намір здійснювати свою діяльність легально, бо в інших випадках воно буде мати декларативний характер.
Intervenciones estructurales en la Basílica de la Recoleta Dominica en Santiago de Chile. Una revisión histórica y crítica
Authors: Barrientos Marco Antonio , Palazzi Nuria Chiara , Sandoval Mandujano Cristián Eliseo
Published: August 2024

Por su naturaleza constructiva y material, las iglesias históricas de mampostería y albañilería sin refuerzos son altamente vulnerables a la destrucción sísmica. En Chile, parte de las mermas irreversibles en el patrimonio construido se explican por esta causa. Debido a ello, en ciertos casos se han introducido refuerzos estructurales de hormigón armado, como recurso de consolidación y resistencia sísmica. En este contexto, el trabajo examina el caso de la basílica de la Recoleta Dominica en Santiago de Chile, como obra destacada por sus históricos, arquitectónicos y constructivos, y que, en décadas recientes ha evidenciado niveles de desempeño sismorresistente aceptables, lo que quedó particularmente evidente luego de los terremotos de 1985 y 2010. Se plantea que parte dicha resistencia se debe a los aportes provistos por un sistema de confinamiento estructural en hormigón armado introducidos a consecuencia del terremoto de 1927 la que, complementadas por las otras ejecutadas en 1981-2 y 2000, han contribuido a evitar daños mayores o colapsos y, por ende, en su preservación. El trabajo concluye relevando particularmente el impacto del proyecto de 1927, su cualidad innovadora para el período, y por sentar un criterio de intervención eficiente y acorde a la naturaleza de la obra. Estudios en esta línea pueden contribuir a comprender los alcances implícitos en proyectos de consolidación estructural, su impacto en la obra arquitectónica, sus aportes en términos de resistencia sísmica y su preservación en el tiempo.
Marcas y patrimonio gráfico chileno en el siglo XX: una aproximación al caso de la marca McKay
Authors: Vergara-Leyton Enrique , Catalán-Torres Luis , Edwards-Correa Cristóal , Guevara-Iturbe Antonia
Published: August 2024

A través de este artículo, se analiza la marca McKay desde 1892, año de su fundación, hasta 1988, año en que es vendida por la familia que la había fundado a Nestlé Chile. La marca McKay, por su condición de marca ícono en su categoría, constituye un ejemplo elocuente de las transformaciones experimentadas por el diseño gráfico en nuestro país y su estudio retrospectivo, constituye un aporte significativo para comprender ese patrimonio que es nuestra memoria gráfica e industrial. El análisis de las piezas gráficas se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo, a través del cual se buscó profundizar en el significado de las piezas desde dos dimensiones: lo icónico-textuales y el contexto de producción y circulación de las piezas. Entre los principales resultados, podemos señalar tres aspecto relevantes: el desarrollo de la marca McKay no se entiende al margen de la condición de emigrante de su fundador y su capital cultural asociado a un saber hacer a nivel de productos como de creación de marca; la iconografía asociada a la marca fue reflejo del contexto histórico-cultural en que se fue desarrollando y de las transformaciones que experimentó el país; y finalmente, la permanencia y liderazgo de McKay a través del tiempo se pueden explicar por el talento empresarial de sus dueños, y su capacidad de interpretar las tendencias de su tiempo a través de sus propuestas grafico-comunicacionales.
Más allá de la cuadrícula: El plano urbano de Temuco de 1890
Authors: Antivil Marinao Wladimir
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo explora el plano de Temuco de 1890, el cual refleja los inicios de su forma urbana. Se busca poner en valor este documento gráfico como fuente de conocimiento urbanístico, así también, entender los inicios de la forma urbana intentando descifrar unas primeras lógicas de ordenación, y mostrar, a través de la elaboración de nuevas cartografías, unas intenciones y relaciones espaciales no explicitadas en los textos y notas de los documentos. Lo que hicimos fue elaborar una reproducción digital del plano creando uno con varias capas y a partir de ello explorar las formas que subyacen y qué reglas o principios ordenan la forma urbana. Parte del trabajo ha consistido en descifrar y separar los componentes del plano asociándolos a nuevas capas, buscando relaciones y repeticiones entre los elementos dibujados, así también ha sido importante seleccionar los elementos más trascendentes. Con ello ha sido posible entender que la información gráfica es tanto o más rica en información que los textos adosados a este documento y también se puede ver un criterio de diseño donde las formas de los cursos de agua y las formas del suelo modelan los inicios de la forma urbana en Temuco.
Creativity of Elementary School Science Teachers in Implementing Project-Based Learning: A Case Study
Authors: Fitri April Yanti  , Rendy Wikrama Wardana
Published: August 2024

The ability to implement learning models in the classroom is a pedagogic competence for teachers. However, in preparing, implementing, and evaluating project-based learning, teacher creativity is needed. Creativity is the result of a creative thinking process. The purpose of this study was to explore teacher creativity in implementing project-based learning models. It involved 6 elementary school teachers. Teachers were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis was performed by data reduction, explanation, comparison, and conclusion. Data credibility was tested through data triangulation, peer discussions, and member checks. The results show that teacher creativity in terms of choosing learning methods and media, fostering student learning enthusiasm, applying problem-solving techniques, and compiling project assessments, is better when implementing project-based learning compared to conventional learning. This research is important to develop the creativity of future teachers in teaching
The Urgency of Digital Literacy Learning in Educational Units: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hadi Pradana Pascalian , Ketut Agustini  , Gede Rasben Dantes  , I Gde Wawan Sudatha
Published: August 2024

In this millennial era, it is very important to use digital literacy in education. The problem of education in the current digital era is that students do not have equal access to reading materials and their interest in reading is low. Thus, the aim of this research is to study the importance, causes, efforts and challenges associated with implementing digital literacy learning in educational units. The methods used are Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis. The data source uses article search criteria from 2021 to 2024 with the Publish or Perish application, based on SCOPUS sources with the title words being digital literacy learning. Data collection used the PRISMA procedure, 200 articles were obtained from the database and then the screening process was carried out so that 14 articles were included. Research results show that digital literacy in education does not only include teaching technology skills but also prepares future generations to think critically, communicate well, collaborate and be creative in the era of digital globalization. Implementing digital literacy in educational units can develop more efficient learning models and media to face current technological challenges by using applications that are also integrated with local wisdom and prepare students for a future that is increasingly connected to technology. Further research focuses on creating more efficient learning models to prepare future generations to face the challenges of the technological era.
INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS ON HALAL PURCHASE INTENTION IN NON-MUSLIM CUSTOMERS
Authors: Idaman Northa , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Putri Siska Lusia
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of religious beliefs, perceived benefits of halal products, social influence, and attitudes towards halal products on the halal purchase intention among non-Muslim customers in Surabaya. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 150 non-Muslim respondents through an online survey distributed via social media. The analysis was conducted using SmartPLS to evaluate the relationships between the constructs. The findings reveal that even among non-Muslim customers, strong religious beliefs can foster positive attitudes towards halal products due to shared ethical and health values. Perceived benefits, including health, ethical, and quality advantages, significantly enhance attitudes towards halal products. Social influence from family, friends, and social media positively impacts non-Muslim customers' attitudes, highlighting the role of social endorsement in shaping perceptions. Furthermore, a positive attitude towards halal products is a strong predictor of purchase intention, indicating that favorable perceptions directly translate into a higher likelihood of purchase. These findings contribute to the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of halal products and offer practical implications for businesses aiming to target non-Muslim customers. By recognizing the importance of religious beliefs, perceived benefits, and social influence, companies can develop more effective marketing strategies to promote halal products beyond the Muslim community.
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The Effect of Hydrotherapy on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Thomas ari wibowo  , Setiawan Agung , Pribadi Dimas Ria Angga
Published: August 2024

Hydrotherapy is a method of treatment and healing using water. In this case the nurse
encourages the patient to increase fluid intake orally and monitor fluid status by
consuming water to help the process of removing all toxins in the body, including
excess sugar. Purpose: to determine whether there is an effect of hydrotherapy (drinking
water) on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This
research method is literature review to the method of collecting library data. The data is
obtained from previous research. The results of research on 10 database-based journal
research articles show that there is an effect of hydrotherapy (drinking water) on
reducing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus as many as 9 journals
significantly, and only 1 journal has no significant effect but shows a decrease in
average blood sugar from before intervention and after intervention. Conclusion: 9
Journals (90%) There is an effect of giving hydrotherapy to decrease blood sugar levels,
P-Value is significant < 0.05 and 1 Journal (1%) there is no effect of giving
hydrotherapy to decrease in blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus P Value
> 0.05.
GROWTH OVERVIEW AND PARENTING PATTERNS OF TODDLERS IN WONOKROMO DISTRICT, SURABAYA
Authors: Hanik Umi , Setianto Budhi , Adriansyah Agus Aan
Published: August 2024

RW 07 Wonokromo Subdistrict is a densely populated neighborhood characterized by a diverse culture that includes immigrants and permanent residents. Health cadres conduct activities related to measuring the growth and development of babies. This encourages researchers to investigate and describe parental parenting patterns and their implications for child development. This research uses a qualitative approach to describe parental parenting patterns and their impact on children's social-emotional development. Ninety- seven sources of information were consulted to gather relevant data for the study. Data collection involved measuring the age, height, and weight of toddlers. The technique employed for data collection was non-test, utilizing observation and questionnaires. As a data collection technique, observation involves observing patterns of human behavior in specific situations to gain insights into the desired phenomenon. Observation sheets were prepared and developed based on breastfeeding, complementary feeding (MPASI), family behavior, and parenting patterns toward children. Findings from the study revealed that while the informants displayed good knowledge and commitment regarding breastfeeding, not all of them provided colostrum to newborns. Mothers exhibited commendable activities in preparing and feeding food, with supervision during satisfactory meals. All mothers fulfilled their duties of accompanying their children during meals. The study also indicated that mothers played a vital role in maintaining children's health, focusing on body and oral hygiene. Mothers actively participated in establishing habits such as bathing their children regularly (2–3 times a day), using soap, and ensuring regular teeth brushing (2 times a day). Additionally, mothers ensured that children received sufficient rest during both day and night.
​ The Relationship Between Environmental Factors and Monitor Distance with Computer Vision Syndrome Complaints Among Employees of The East Java Provincial Health Office
Authors: Ilham Fadhillah Akbar  , Candraning Diyanah Khuliyah , Sukma Pawitri Aditya , Jassey Babucarr
Published: August 2024

The East Java Provincial Health Office employs most office workers who frequently use digital devices like computers to support their work performance. This study is an analytical observational study utilizing a cross-sectional design. A sample of 41 respondents was obtained. The variables investigated include age, gender, room lighting, room temperature, and monitor distance, all about complaints of computer vision syndrome. The study found significant associations between complaints of computer vision syndrome and the following variables: room lighting (p = 0.001), room temperature (p = 0.001), and monitor distance (p = 0.001). There is a significant relationship between environmental factors, specifically room lighting and temperature, as well as monitor distance and the occurrence of computer vision syndrome among office workers.
Contribution of copy number to improve risk stratification of adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients enrolled in measurable residual disease-oriented trials
Authors: Gonzalez-Gil Celia , Morgades Mireia , Lopes Thaysa , Fuster-Tormo Francisco , Montesinos Pau , Barba Pere , Diaz-Beya Marina , Hermosin Lourdes , Maluquer Clara , Gonzalez-Campos Jose , Bernal Teresa , Arriaga Marta Sitges , Zamora Lurdes , Pratcorona Marta , Martino Rodrigo , Larrayoz Maria Jose , Artola Teresa , Torrent Anna , Vall-llovera Ferran , Tormo Mar , Gil Cristina , Novo Andres , Martinez-Sanchez Pilar , Ribera Jordi , Queipo Maria-Paz , Gonzalez-Martinez Teresa , Cabrero Monica , Cladera Antonia , Cervera Jose , Orfao Alberto , Ribera Josep Maria , Genesca Eulalia
Published: August 2024

Not available.
PERUBAHAN MINAT BACA MAHASISWA DARI MEDIA KONVENSIONAL KE MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Milavandia Viranda Andri , Hariyanto Didik
Published: August 2024

Pada era perkembangan teknologi saat ini menjadikan adanya penurunan kebiasaan membaca buku yang terjadi. Kurangnya kebiasaan minat baca tersebut menjadikan Indonesia menjadi negara dengan peringkat ke-60 dengan tingkat literasi yang rendah. Perubahan tersebut terlihat pada generasi masa kini yang disebut dengan generasi Z atau generasi jaringan, generasi tersebut merupakan generasi yang biasa dengan adanya teknologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan minat baca media digital pada generasi Z yang terjadi pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Adapun teori yang dilakukan dalam melakukan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teori Use and Gratification yang mana teori tersebut menjelaskan bagaimana penggunaan media memberikan peran yang aktif terhadap penggunaan sebuah media. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatf, metode tersebut menggunakan wawancara mendalam serta observasi sebagai penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan minat baca mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo saat ini tidaklah berkurang atau menurun melainkan mengalami perubahan yang semula menggunakan media konvensional seperti buku, majalah dan koran kini berubah menggunakan media digital yang dianggap lebih cepat dan mudah dalam mencari sebuah informasi yang diinginkan. Adanya kemudahan dalam mengakses media digital yang membuat merubah kebiasaan minat baca masyarakat khususnya pada generasi Z dikalangan mahasiswa pada media digital.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA UNTUK PROMOSI WISATA
Authors: Hermastuti Akmalia , Rahmawati Dian Eka
Published: August 2024

Information and communication technology is increasingly developing, making social media an important medium for DIY tourism. The research aims to analyze the use of Instagram and Tiktok as communication media for the DIY Provincial government to promote tourism as one of the leading sectors of DIY Province to increase regional income. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques of documentation and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed using three stages of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that communicators in this context, namely the DIY Provincial Tourism Office and the Communication and Information Office, convey messages in the form of content on the social media used, namely Instagram and Tiktok @visitingjogja to communicants, namely the community of Instagram and Tiktok application users to arouse someone's interest in visiting a tourist destination in DIY Province. From the results obtained, researchers complement existing research. Researchers say that the use of Instagram and Tiktok @visitingjogja can complement each other in increasing tourism promotion, so this use is very effective and has a significant effect on the tourism promotion strategy used by the government in DIY Province.Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang kian berkembang, menempatkan media sosial sebagai salah satu media penting untuk mempromosikan pariwisata DIY. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan Instagram dan Tiktok sebagai media komunikasi pemerintah Provinsi DIY untuk mempromosikan pariwisata, sebagai salah satu sektor unggulan Provinsi DIY untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikator pada konteks ini yaitu Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi DIY dan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi yang menyampaikan pesan berupa konten-konten pada media sosial yang digunakan yaitu Instagram dan Tiktok @visitingjogja kepada para komunikan yaitu masyarakat pengguna aplikasi Instagram dan Tiktok tersebut untuk menggugah minat seseorang untuk mengunjungi suatu destinasi wisata yang ada di Provinsi DIY. Dari hasil yang di dapat, peneliti melengkapi penelitian yang sudah ada. Peneliti menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan Instagram dan Tiktok @visitingjogja dapat saling melengkapi dalam meningkatkan promosi wisata maka penggunaan tersebut sangatlah efektif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap strategi promosi wisata yang digunakan oleh pemerintah di Provinsi DIY
ANALYZİNG SEATED AND STANDİNG POSTURES WİTH ANTHROPOMETRİC MODELİNG FOR ERGONOMİC DESİGN
Authors: Musa Adekunle Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The design of workstations and workplaces for ergonomics can be challenging when determining anthropometric parameters such as standing height. This study aimed to develop model equations for determining standing height (SH) using regression analysis as an alternative to measurement. The study involved 406 healthy young adults (206 male and 200 female) aged between 19 and 27years from Abeokuta south western Nigeria. Seated-at-shoulder level (SSL), seated-at-knee level (SKL), popliteal height (PH) and standing height (SH) measurements were taken for each participant. Multivariate regression analyses was used to determine the SH with correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R2) and Standard error of estimation (S.E.E) calculated. Study results showed a strong correlation (P
The potential influence of cross-linguistic lexical similarity on lexical diversity in L2 English writing
Authors: Shatz Itamar , Alexopoulou Theodora , Murakami Akira
Published: August 2024

We examined the potential influence of L1–L2 lexical similarity on L2 lexical diversity, to determine whether the robust facilitative effect of lexical similarity that is found in processing and broad learning outcomes extends to this measure of L2 production. Our sample included two matching learner sub-corpora, containing 8,500 and 6,390 English texts, written in response to ninety-five and seventy-one writing tasks, by speakers of nine typologically diverse L1s, in the A1–B2 cefr range of L2 English proficiency. We found that lexical similarity did not influence L2 lexical diversity at any proficiency level. This finding suggests that the facilitative effect of similarity does not necessarily extend to L2 production, at least in the case of certain global measures, like lexical diversity, and certain task-based settings, like the present educational one, where lexical choices are driven primarily by the constrained communicative needs of the tasks. This is supported by the strong task effects that we found, which we quantified using mixed-effects models, whilst also shedding light on the use of lexical diversity as an indicator of L2 proficiency.
From other-representation to self-representation: exploring identity and activism in historical news media writing
Authors: Caple Helen
Published: August 2024

This study addresses a significant gap in our understanding of self-representation in historical news media reporting. It focusses on one significant historical publication: the first nationally distributed Indigenous Australian newspaper written and edited by First Nations people – The Australian Abo Call: The Voice of the Aborigines (hereafter The AAC). The AAC was published in six editions in 1938, the year of the 150th anniversary of invasion of the continent now known as Australia. The corpus consists of all (non-fiction) articles from all six editions of this newspaper, which was founded, edited and largely written by Yorta Yorta man J.T. (Jack) Patten. As such, the study offers a synchronic ‘snapshot’ of a particular moment in Australian history. The study uses corpus-assisted discourse analysis to explore the linguistic construction of self-representation – how First Nations people write about themselves and the communities they represent. I proceed from inductively identifying group-based identity labels to categorising these labels in terms of their positionality in relation to ‘self’ and ‘other’. Using concordances, the study also qualitatively examines these identity labels through transitivity analysis. The results suggest that The AAC was a site of political awakening directed at both Indigenous and white Australians, calling on the former to mobilise, on the latter to listen, and on both to act. The analysis also shows that this activism sits very much within the dominant Western/Colonial frame, reflecting the historical settler-colonial context of the period in which this newspaper was published. The study has broader implications for corpus-assisted discourse analysis, by indicating the insights we gain by shifting our gaze away from ‘other’-representation in mainstream newspapers towards ‘self’-representation in community-led publications.