bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Consequences Of Truth Ppat Deed Content, Price Transactions And Date Of Tax Deed After The Enactment Validation In The Boyolali District
Authors: Istiningsih Istiningsih , Purnawan Amin
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze: 1) The verification and validation of the contents of the deed tax on PPAT, the price of the transaction and date of the deed PPAT in Boyolali. 2) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation process of verification and validation of tax. 3) The legal consequences of the truth of the PPAT deed, the price of the transaction and date of certificate validation of PPAT following the introduction of the tax in Boyolali.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical research that emphasizes the behavior of individuals or communities in connection with the law. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature, methods of analysis with descriptive and qualitative analilis.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) The verification and validation performed Income Tax Office (KPP) Boyolali while BPHTB conducted by the Department of Revenue Management and Asset Finance (DPPKAD) Boyolali. Validation includes the documents and the truth value of the transaction. Clear relation, the transaction value greatly affects the nominal income tax paid to the state. In making the PPAT AJB have to wait for the process validation and manufacturing of Sale and Purchase Agreements can not be specified price and date of the transaction. 2) Barriers due to the use of the transaction value as the basis for calculating BPHTB This has often led to problems in the field, because it is not uncommon transactions submitted by the taxpayer is not considered suitable by the taxman, so it is not uncommon to tax officials in the process of verification / validation, requesting that the transaction value changed and adapted according to the assessment of tax officials. 3) In making the PPAT deed lists the consequences of the transaction price and the date of the deed made and signed. This problem occurs on the inclusion of the transaction price and the date made after the validation is complete, and the parties have been facing the PPAT in early before the validation is performed. Inclusion of the transaction price and date of the deed at the time the parties may face different from the transaction price and the stairs after the validation process. PPAT in this case makes statements that do not fit can be subjected to verbal warning, written, suspension, dismissal with respect and disrespect.Keywords: Transfer of rights; PPAT; Taxes.
Legal Review On Agreement Between Labor With Employers Based On Act No. 13 Of 2003 Concerning Employment In Ud. (Business Trade) Endah Pratama Pati Regency
Authors: Morotjono Iqbal Ghani , Cholil Arief
Published: October 2020

The employment agreement is an agreement made by business owners with employees. Trace Article 1 point 14 of Act No. 13 of 2003 on Labor, employment agreement is an agreement between the workers / laborers with employers which contains the terms of employment, the rights and obligations of the parties. The agreement may be written and unwritten. Unwritten agreement has the disadvantage not have the force of law when the future of a dispute between workers and employers. In this case related to the employment relationship between employers and employees in UD. Endah Pratama Pati regency, Central Java.This study aims to find out how conduciveness workers in a company that does not implement a written agreement for workers. And how treatment can be done if the aggrieved party both employers and workers.UD leaders of Endah Pratama with workers can be said to be communicative in terms of implementation of the work. Although the company already provides rights and obligations of workers, slow lorises future still does not close a dispute in matters of workKeywords: Employment Agreement; No Written Agreement; Rights And Obligations Of Workers Act No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower.
Expresiones con doble ‘nacionalidad’ lingüística
Authors: García-Page Sánchez Mario
Published: October 2020

In Spanish, there are locutions with a homophonous literal counterpart, or, in other words, polisemous expressions that can be analysed in two different ways in virtue of their meaning. The literal counterpart can be a free construction or syntagm, as tirar la toalla; a compound, such as perro faldero; a lexical collocation, such as tocar el violín; or a verb construction composed by a light verb, as dar una lección. In this sense, these expressions have two means of categorization according to both senses, and thus belong to different fields: phraseology, morphology, syntax. Obviously, they have different grammatical structure. We had named them “expressions of double linguistic nationality”. Furthermore, there are locutions with only idiomatic sense, as tirar la casa por la ventana ‘to spare no expenses’, and polisemous ones with two or more idiomatic senses without literal counterpart, as dar de ojos ‘to make a mistake’, ‘to fall flat on someone’s face’, ‘to come across someone’. All the examples have been taken from DLE.
Creación (o transformación) en la fraseología pragmática periférica El caso de los timos
Authors: Martí Sánchez Manuel
Published: October 2020

Phraseological units, as part of repeated discourse, set out a problem to the well-known thesis of the creative character of language. It is a problem of reason, a false paradox, since phraseological creation is a fact: phraseological units are continuously created from the transformation of something already existing, frequently through phraseological manipulation. Starting from this evidence, this paper shall examine phraseological creativity in contrast to the grammatical one, by offering examples of a very special section of peripheral pragmatic phraseology, calledtimosby Casares (catchphrasesandpet phrases), and in light of some ideas stated by Humboldt and his subsequent commentators. One of them, Chomsky, distinguishes two types of creativity: the first one leaves the language intact, whereas the second one alters grammatical rules. In phraseological creation, it is not easy to apply that distinction; however, this essay shall demonstrate that syntactic rules are equivalent to schemas in the phraseological field.
Simbología religiosa y metáforas del CAMINO en la Biblia
Authors: Mellado Blanco Carmen
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore the metaphorical nature of the CAMINO (WAY) image schema in the Bible, focusing on specific passages in the Old and New Testaments that contain the word camino (way) and, to a lesser extent, senda (path). After the description of the notion of image schema applied to WAY in the context of cognitive semantics, the ultimate aim of the study is to discover the metaphorical projections that underlie the biblical WAY-images, as well as the Spanish idioms that are supported by such metaphors. The type of motivation that prevails in metaphors will be surveyed, mainly metaphoric motivation, directly conditioned by the experiences of the human being with his environment, symbol-based motivation and/or intertextual motivation.
La atenuación como estrategia cortés en locuciones usadas en prensa y en literatura en el Valle de Aburrá
Authors: Ortiz Correa Adriana María
Published: October 2020

Attenuation is a pragmatic tool used by speakers to minimise the interactional effects in communicative acts. This exploratory study examines some Valle de Aburrá (Colombia) written press and literature examples in which speakers use idioms instead of other language tools in order to be polite and not to damage their interlocutor’s face.
Proteolysis in kashkaval cheese stored at different temperatures
Authors: Ivanov Galin , Markova Atanaska Vasileva
Published: October 2020

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of refrigerated storage temperature on the proteolysis in cow's milk Kashkaval cheese. The Kashkaval samples were stored for 12 months at four different temperature regimes - cooled at 4,0 ± 1,0 °C, cooled at 1.0 ± 1.0 °C, superchilled at -7,5 ± 0,5 °C and frozen at -18.0 ± 1.0 °C. The proteolysis in cheese samples was evaluated by determining the non-casein nitrogen (NCN/TN), non-protein nitrogen (NPN/TN) as a percentage of total nitrogen and content of free amino groups. It was found that the storage temperature had a significant impact on the hydrolysis of cheese paracasein. Complete inhibition of the proteolysis was established only in frozen stored Kashkaval. Slight, but statistically significant (P<0,05) increase in the NCN/TN values indicating for retarded proteolysis in samples stored at -7,5 ± 0,5 °C was established. The increasing of the storage temperatures results in increased NCN/TN, NPN/TN values and free amino groups content. The highest proteolysis rate was observed at the refrigeration temperatures of 4.0 ± 1.0 °C. The samples stored at this temperature regime had the highest values of both high molecular weight protein fractions (NCN/TN) and products of deep proteolysis (NPN/TN and free amino groups).
Selection and study on technological parameters of symbiotic starter cultures Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus for production of Vietnamese yogurt
Authors: Le Thanh , Goranov Bogdan , Vlaseva Radka
Published: October 2020

In this paper ten symbiotic starter cultures for yogurt production were examined for their coagulation time, titratable acidity, pH at the moment of coagulation. Their maximum rate of acidification was also determined by model of fermentation kinetics. Three starter cultures were selected for production of Vietnamese yogurt. With the selected starter culture, yogurt from natural milk and reconstituted whole milk was obtained. Their coagulation time, acidity, maximum rate of acidification and rate of acidification during storage of product were studied. As a result of this study and mathematical modeling, we concluded that maximum rate of acidification at moment of coagulation and during storage was affected by the type of milk used in yogurt production.
Rheological properties of model systems of semi-finished products based on condensed low-lactose whey
Authors: Honchar Yulia , Gnitsevych Victoriya
Published: October 2020

Rheological properties of model systems of semi-finished products, components of which are fermented and condensed milk whey with a low lactose content and puree of pumpkin pulp, were investigated. The influence of the ratio of components on the formation of structure-forming indicators is established. The use of semi-finished products is justified as a basis for emulsion-type sauces.
Effect of the composition of flour nutrient substrates on the activity of microorganisms from the bacterial concentrates
Authors: Samuylenko Tatyana , Akulich Aleksandr
Published: October 2020

The need to develop the technology of liquid acid-forming ferments using bacterial concentrates for the production of national types of bread in discrete mode was shown. The choice of bacterial concentrates was based on the optimal pH (4.5 – 5.5) and temperature (30ºC – 40ºC) of flour nutrient substrates, which are necessary to ensure the directed cultivation of microorganisms in the technology of liquid acid-forming ferments. The choice of bacterial concentrates was based on the maximum acidity that microorganisms could provide after two days of cultivation and which should be in the range of 100 to 180 degrees of Turner. The use of Belarusian bacterial concentrates on the basis of the comparative characteristics was proposed. Flour nutrient substrates for the cultivation of microorganisms from bacterial substrates have been proposed. They contained traditional components (rye flour, rye malt) and components for stimulation of activity of microorganisms from bacterial concentrates (dairy whey in liquid form, Echinaceae purpurea herba). The choice of the ratio between the components was based on the peculiarities of the technology of production of national types of bread and the possibility of providing microorganisms from bacterial concentrates with the necessary nutrients. Microorganisms of bacterial concentrate "IM-pro 1" (a consortium of dried lactic acid bacteriums and bifidobacteriums) using the proposed flour nutrient substrates during cultivation had the best activity for a shorter period of cultivation. This made it possible to propose the use of this bacterial concentrate as a source of microorganisms in liquid acid-forming ferments for national types of bread and to ensure the preparation in one stage.
The microbiology of Greek/Cyprus Trahanas and of Turkish Tarhana: a review of some literature data
Authors: Georgala Aikaterini
Published: October 2020

Greek and Cyprus Trahanas are the most popular fermented milk-cereal products of Greece and Cyprus, and are produced during summer from fresh ewes’, goats’ milk or a mixture of them. Broken wheat is then added to the fermented milk and heated to cook the mixture and then a thick paste is left to cool and cut into small pieces and left to dry (sun or oven drying). In Greek trahanas, fermentation of the lactic acid bacteria Streptococcus lactis, Streptococcus diacetylactis, Leuconostoc cremoris, Lactobacillus lactis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus acidophilus plays the major acid- and aroma -producing roles. A great biodiversity of microorganisms was observed during Cyprus trahanas fermentation. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were the predominant group, followed by yeasts. Lactococcus, Lactobacillus, and yeast species contribute greatly to its fermentation. Turkish Tarhana is the dry form of yoghurt-cereal mixture that is produced by mixing cereal flour, yoghurt, baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and cooked vegetables, salt and spices followed by fermentation for one to seven days. The fermented slurry is then air-dried and used in soup making. LAB species found in Tarhana fermentation vary depending on the raw materials, fermentation time and techniques used for its production and play an important role in lactic acid and aromatic compounds formation. Lactococcuslactis spp. lactis, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Enterococcus durans, Pediococcus spp., Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. lactis and Lactobacillus paracasei bacteria played a role during the fermentation of Tarhana dough. Yeasts were mainly represented by S. cerevisiae.
Biopreservation of emulsified food and cosmetic products by synergistic action of probiotics and plant extracts: a Franco-Bulgarian perspective
Authors: Kostov Georgi , Denkova-Kostova Rositsa , Denkova Zapryana , Nenov Nenko , Shopska Vesela , Dzhivoderova-Zarcheva Mina , Teneva Desislava , Goranov Bogdan , Petelkov Ivan , Bouarab Lynda , Demarigny Yann , Oulahal Nadia , Husson Florence , Waché Yves , Degraeve Pascal
Published: October 2020

In the context of growing interest for functional foods and cosmetic products, emulsified products such as dressings or lotions have been proposed to deliver probiotics and plant extracts with interesting biological (e. g. anti-inflammatory) properties due to their daily consumption or application on skin, respectively. Besides these positive effects, emulsified products containing water are often prone to microbial growth justifying thus the addition of preservatives such as parabens in their formulation. Safety concerns regarding some synthetic preservatives have stimulated the development of natural antimicrobial ingredients (namely from plant or microbial origin) for the preservation of food or cosmetic products. Besides direct addition of antimicrobial biomolecules, the addition of living bioprotective bacteria such as probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is a promising approach. Franco-Bulgarian ESCAPE project ambition is to identify synergistic combinations of such probiotic LAB and plant extracts for the preservation of food or cosmetic emulsions. The methodology and the relevant scientific questions (application of hurdle technology principles, selection of plant extracts not affecting LAB growth/viability and antimicrobial activity, distribution of LAB and antimicrobial metabolites in the different phases of emulsions, effect of LAB and plant extracts on emulsions stability…) to tackle this objective are presented and discussed.
Evaluating the consumption of energy sources for rose oil production
Authors: Akterian Stepan Garo
Published: October 2020

The evaluation is related to two installations for water-steam distillation in a capacity of around 10 t rose flowers in case of 24-hour operation. It was specified that the specific consumptions per 1 kg processed rose flowers are as follow: 4 kg/kg for steam, 8 MJ/kg for heat energy, 0.26 kg/kg for natural gas (PNG, CNG), 0.28 kg/kg for LPG, 0.31 kg/k g for fuel oil, 0.90 kg/kg for wood pellets, 1.54 kg/kg for wood chips, 107 kJ/kg for electric energy, 10 L/kg for cooling water and 4.2 L/kg for tap water. The specific consumptions per 1 kg produced rose oil are about 14 t/kg for steam, 29 GJ/kg for heat energy, 914 kg/kg for natural gas, 982 kg/kg for LPG, 1080 kg/kg for fuel oil, 3196 kg/kg for wood pellets, 16301 kg/kg for wood chips. The costed shares related to the price of 1 kg rose oil are as follow: 21.4 % in case of using fuel oil, 13.9 % for LPG, 9.9 % for PNG, 9.7 % for CNG, 7 % for wood pellets, 4 % for wood chips; 0.32 % for tap water, 0.17 % for electrical energy.
USING VALUE ANALYSIS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL CONTROL
Authors: L. АCHKASOVA
Published: October 2020

The control function is costly, its main task is to achieve the goals set by the organization. It is a multifaceted feature and therefore includes a large number of works related to its implementation. Therefore, reducing the costs associated with the control system that exists in an organization without loss of performance is a pressing issue. Despite the active debate on ensuring the effectiveness of controls, little attention has been paid to the method of estimating the costs of implementing the control function. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for estimating the cost of controlling the enterprise personnel.The following methods were used to develop the above assessment methodology: logical and informational – to form a list of works by the type of control for different categories of enterprise personnel; functional cost analysis for cost estimation considering the importance of control works; expert survey methods to determine the significance and duration of the work; cluster analysis for grouping personnel control works; logical analysis to determine recommendations for evaluation results.In the article the method for estimating the costs of carrying out the control was further developed; it, unlike the existing ones, takes into account the specific nature of work of different groups of personnel of the motor transport enterprise: the staff of the technical and operational department, drivers and repair workers. It has a complex character.The obtained methodology allows enterprises to identify the reserves of cost reduction for the implementation of the control function, which will help to increase the level of their activity efficiency, competitiveness and profit.The results obtained in the development of a methodology for estimating the cost of implementing the control function of the enterprise personnel allow carrying out further research on the evaluation of the effectiveness of control performed at the enterprise and the determination of reserves to improve control efficiency.
EVALUATING THE RESOURCES OF A MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: V. SHYNKARENKO
Published: October 2020

Today, the most promising tool for strategic enterprise management is the resource approach. Its implementation involves the implementation of a large body of research, among which a particular place belongs to improving the assessment of enterprise resources. This raises the problem of comparing MTE resources with competitor resources. A prerequisite for this is a requirement: two objects are equal if they have the same properties and their same values and are the samples of the same class. The main resource of any trucking company is rolling stock. For this reason, the list of criteria that characterize individual brands of rolling stock should include those that allow you to accomplish your tasks.The purpose of the article is to propose a methodical approach that would allow determining more precisely the criterion for calculating the number of rolling stock for each car brand on the basis of a more complete consideration of their features.Its features, which must be taken into account when determining the magnitude of the criterion of the rolling stock value include: cargo capacity, cost of vehicles, duration of operation, fuel consumption per 100 km and others. It is proposed to set for each car brand the coefficients of adjustment that take into account these features and are calculated as the sum of the product of significance of the car characteristics on the normalized value of the factors. To determine the coefficients of significance of the car characteristics, we use the method of pairwise comparison. The normalized values of the factors of forming the coefficient of reduction of an individual brand of the car are calculated as the ratio of the absolute value of the factor of forming the coefficient of reduction to its largest absolute value as a whole.Thus, a methodical approach for calculating the coefficients of reduction of each car brand to a conventional unit is developed. The method allows to take into account the whole set of factors for its formation in determining the magnitude of the reduction factor.
Analysis Technical and Allocative Efficiency of the Usage of CPO Production Factors In PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari, Padang Jaya Sub-Distrct, North Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Sukmawati Dwi Tia , Irnad Irnad , Sumantri Bambang
Published: October 2020

The present study was aimed to analyze the levels of technical and allocative efficiency of the usage of CPO production factors in PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari. The data being used was primary and secondary data. The data analysis to measure technical efficiency was Cobb-Douglas frontier production function and production elasticity value, while allocative efficiency was analyzed using NPMxi to Hxi ratio. The research result showed that fresh fruit bunch (TBS), indirect labor (TKTDL), and fiber (FB) had significant positive effect on CPO production in PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari, while direct labor (TKL), solar fuel (SR), CaCO3, and Nalco N 8507 (N8507) didn’t have significant positive or negative effect on CPO production in PT. Sandabi Indah Lestari. Fresh fruit bunch (TBS), indirect labor (TKTDL), and fiber (FB) were technically efficient (0<EP<1). Conversely, allocatively fresh fruit bunch (TBS), indirect labor (TKTDL), and fiber (FB) were’nt efficient (NPMxi/Hxi>1).
Production Risk of Groundfish In UD. XY Bengkulu City: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Rahmadi Julian , Romdhon M. Mustopa , Reswita Reswita
Published: October 2020

One of the fish processing units in Bengkulu City is UD.XY, which is located in Sumber Jaya Urban Village, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City. The seafood processing product is groundfish made of fresh mackerel. Analysis of production risk is an important aspect of ensuring the survival of a business. The production risk was 15% in one production, so the selling price lowered and reprocessing was impossible. The risk comes from the material, production process, and final product. The present study was aimed to analyze the production risk of groundfish. The analysis method was FMEA. The research result showed that the highest risk was poor fish supply, poor groundfish products, and competing groundfish products.
List of Deep Learning Models
Authors: Mosavi Amir , Ardabili Sina Faizollahzadeh , Varkonyi-Koczy Annamaria R.
Published: October 2020

Deep learning (DL) algorithms have recently emerged from machine learning and soft computing techniques. Since then, several deep learning (DL) algorithms have been recently introduced to scientific communities and are applied in various application domains. Today the usage of DL has become essential due to their intelligence, efficient learning, accuracy, and robustness in model building. However, in the scientific literature, a comprehensive list of DL algorithms has not been introduced yet. This paper provides a list of the most popular DL algorithms, along with their application domains.
Laporan kegiatan ketujuh minggu ketiga posko bontonompo
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Programming the platform university: Learning analytics and predictive infrastructures in higher education
Authors: Perrotta Carlo
Published: October 2020

This article offers a case study of how platforms and predictive infrastructures are emerging in higher education. It examines a Learning Analytics Application Programming Interface (API) from a popular Learning Management System. The API is treated firstly as an artefact based on the computational abstraction of educational principles, and secondly as an empirical entry point to investigate the emergence of a Learning Analytics infrastructure in a large Australian university. Through in-depth ethnographic interviews and the interpretative analysis of software development workflows, the paper describes an API-mediated platformisation process involving a range of actors and systems: computational experts, algorithms, data-savvy administrative staff and large corporate actors inserting themselves through back-ends and various other dependencies. In the conclusion, the article argues that the platformisation of higher education is part of a broader project that mobilises programmability and computation to re-engineer educational institutions in the interest of efficiency and prediction. However, the social-scientific study of this project cannot ignore the practical and compromised dimension where human actors and technical systems interact and, in the process, generate meaning.
Misi Amanat Agung dalam Keluarga : Sebuah Studi Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Nabi Hosea
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan anak-anak muda meninggalkan gereja telah mengundang perhatian besar dalam kekristenan. Gereja mulai kehilangan generasi muda yang penuh potensi dan keluarga akan kehilangan anak-anak yang beriman kepada Tuhan. Gereja dan orangtua bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan respon yang tepat atas permasalahan tersebut dengan mengevaluasi kembali peran gereja dan orangtua dalam menjalankan Misi Amanat Agung. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan nilai-nilai keteladanan kehidupan nabi Hosea dan relevansinya bagi orangtua masa kini dalam mengerjakan Misi Amanat Agung dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dalam menemukan dan memberikan gambaran yang tepat mengenai nilai-nilai kehidupan nabi Israel dalam Perjanjian Lama.
Laporan minggu ke tiga kegiatan tuju
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Laporan kegiatan ketujuh minggu ketiga posko bontonompo
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Systems Neuroscience of Natural Behaviors in Rodents
Authors: Dennis Emily , Hady Ahmed El , Michaiel Angie , Clemens Ann , Tervo Douglas R Gowan , Voigts Jakob , Datta Sandeep Robert
Published: October 2020

Animals evolved in complex environments, producing a wide range of behaviors, including navigation, foraging, prey capture, and conspecific interactions, which vary over timescales ranging from milliseconds to days. Historically, these behaviors have been the focus of study for ecology and ethology, while systems neuroscience has largely focused on short timescale behaviors that can be repeated thousands of times and occur in highly artificial environments.Thanks to recent advances in machine learning, miniaturization, and computation, it is newly possible to study freely-moving animals in more natural conditions while applying systems techniques: performing temporally-specific perturbations, modeling behavioral strategies, and recording from large numbers of neurons while animals are freely moving. The authors of this review are a group of scientists with deep appreciation for the common aims of systems neuroscience, ecology, and ethology. We believe it is an extremely exciting time to be a neuroscientist, as we have an opportunity to grow as a field, to embrace interdisciplinary, open, collaborative research to provide new insights and allow researchers to link knowledge across disciplines, species, and scales. Here we discuss the origins of ethology, ecology, and systems neuroscience in the context of our own work and highlight how combining approaches across these fields has provided fresh insights into our research. We hope this review facilitates some of these interactions and alliances and helps us all do even better science, together.
Laporan kegiatan ketujuh minggu ketiga posko bontonompo
Authors: asmelisari
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Response bias reflects individual differences in sensory encoding
Authors: Rahnev Dobromir
Published: October 2020

Humans exhibit substantial biases in their decision making even in simple 2-choice tasks but the origin of these biases remains unclear. We hypothesized that one source of bias could be individual differences in sensory encoding. Specifically, if one stimulus category gives rise to an internal evidence distribution with higher variability, then responses should optimally be biased against that stimulus category. Therefore, response bias may reflect a previously unappreciated subject-to-subject difference in the shape of the internal evidence distributions. We tested this possibility by analyzing data from three different 2-choice tasks (N = 443, 443, 498). We found that, for all three tasks, response bias moved in the direction of the optimal criterion determined by each subject’s idiosyncratic internal evidence variability. These results demonstrate that seemingly random variations in response bias can be driven by individual differences in sensory encoding and are thus partly explained by normative strategies.
Illness, Healthcare, and Health Insurance: Socio-economic Perspective in Nepalese Context
Authors: Acharya Devaraj , Wagle Bishnu Prasad , Bhattarai Radha
Published: October 2020

The Government of Nepal has introduced a health insurance programme since 2016. The main essence of the program is to reduce the gap in the utilization of health services between poor and rich, to reduce the out-of pocket expenditure while receiving the healthcare services, and to protect the family from poverty due to catastrophic healthcare expenditure. Researchers review the policy, programme and existing practice Data from Health Insurance Board shows that the programme appears not so effective in many districts but it looks successful in some districts where private healthcare providers are existing as a referral hospital. It is still unanswered whether the HIP is going to boost industrialists in the name of basic rights, health equity and social justice. The paper studies socio-economic and political perspectives of healthcare and health insurance with reference to Nepal and concludes that the healthcare system needs to reform for real welfare, social justice, and citizens' access and right to healthcare.
The Mediating Role of Trust in Management on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Ghimire Binod
Published: October 2020

Purpose- The paper aims to empirically testing the mediating effect of trust in management in the relationship between organizational justice and personal outcomes. The main purpose of this study is to understand mediating role of trusting the management on organizational justice and its impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

Approach- The study is based on the effect of organizational justice, trust in management, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among nursing staff working at different hospitals at Kathmandu Valley. This study incorporates design and distribution of questionnaire to 160 nurses belonging to different hospitals working on different scale of pay level.

Findings- Organizational justice alone does not significantly increase job satisfaction as well as commitment in the organization. Trust in management mediates the relationship organizational justice and personal outcome. Organizational justice positively affect personal outcome when mediated by high trust in management.

Practical implication- This paper is useful to academicians and organizations to understand the impact of trust in management on the work performance. This study provides practical implications towards nurses and management of hospitals. Management requires change in behavior to develop trusting environment in workplace.
Generic competitive strategies on organizational performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Upadhyay Jitendra Pd. , Adhikari Pitri Raj
Published: October 2020

This paper attempts to examine the impact of generic competitive strategy on organizational performance in Nepalese commercial banks. It has employed descriptive and causal comparative research design to estimate the relationship between dependent variable (organizational performance) with independent variables (differentiation strategy, cost leadership strategy, focus strategy, organization’s core competency and bank size). Data has been collected from 384respondents by using structured questionnaire. The multiple regression model has been used to test the relationship. It is found that organizational performance of banks is influenced by cost leadership, differentiation, focus, organization ‘score competency and bank size.
Sense of Selfhood in Zora Neal Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God
Authors: Dhakal Lekha Nath
Published: October 2020

Sense of selfhood constitutes one of the main ideas of Zora Neale Hurstson’snovels.The central argument in this paper is the quest for identity in Hurstson’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. In the novel the characters identify themselves on the basis of their inner desires and thoughts. This paper explores that identity and selfhood changes according to human situation, realities and experiences. Human being turns into an integrated and self-aware individual through psychological process. This article also attempts to present the Psychological impact of colonialism on the colonized people. It focuses on the oppressionofthe whites on the black people and improper European rationalism and their disregard of the experiences of ‘the other’. The novel shows that people’s attempts and sense of selfhood or identity gains a great success in achieving their goals in the long run.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Financial Performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Rai Lok Bahadur
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Return of Assets (ROA), Return of Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Shares (EPS) of commercial banks in Nepal. This study will be of immense use to the government, financial institutions and to other stakeholders. The data is obtained from the annual reports issued by the sample banks, and the study has covered the period of 2010-2018. The impact of ROE, ROE and EPS was tested on CSR. Similarly, to verify relationship between ROA, ROE, EPS and CSR the simple regression model was used. The regression model shows that ROA of Nepal Investment Bank and Standard Chartered Bank Nepal have no significant relationship with corporate social responsibility. ROE of Nepal Investment Bank has a significant relationship but Standard Chartered Bank Nepal has no significant relationship with CSR. Similarly, EPS of Nepal Investment Bank has a significant relationship but Standard Chartered Bank Nepal has no significant relationship with CSR. The study recommends that the financial institutions i.e. commercial banks should follow the directives given by the Central Bank (Nepal Rastra Bank) in the Monetary Policy for the F/Y 2016/17, in which Banks and Financial Institutions (BFIs) are asked to spend at least one percent of their profits in CSR activities and also CSR should be seen as an investment reported as such in financial statements of the financial institutions.
A Critical Analysis of Relationship between Gold Prices and NEPSE Index
Authors: Risal Nischal
Published: October 2020

The investors’ prioritization towards the gold investment and capital market investment is really interesting issue. To clear the issue in the context of Nepal,the research paper seeks the relationship between gold prices on Nepalese capital market. The descriptive and analytical research design has been adopted in the study. The study is based on quantitative approach. The data has been collected from July 2015 to July 2018. The information on market index and gold price has been collected for the same period. The information has been collected from the annual reports of NEPSE, Nepal Gem and Jewellery Association (NEGJA),Nepal gold market and Federation of Nepal Gold and Silver Dealer’s Association(FENEGOSIDA). The comparative analyses of gold market and capital market have shown the direct relationship between these two markets. The investors ‘tendency to switch to gold investment is found risky. The gold prices and interest rates have influence on NEPSE.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS AT HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY (RUSSIAN CONTEXT)
Authors: Medvedeva Ekaterina
Published: October 2020

Medvedeva Ekaterina has been teaching English at the Department of Language Training at Russian Presidential Academy (RANEPA University) since December 3, 2018. She teaches general English, as well as social and political aspects to students of the 2nd and 3rd year at Liberal Arts Faculty. She is also working as an English teacher at Higher School of Economics University at the Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs (since April, 2019).
Ekaterina graduated from Moscow State Linguistic University, the faculty of Translation and Interpretation (2017) and from University of Leicester, the faculty of International Education with an additional module on Innovations and Reforms (2018).
Ekaterina’s research activities at the University of Leicester, international conferences and seminars allowed her to gain experience in communication and scientific exchange with the leading experts in the field of International Education and ELT and conduct her independent research.
SOCIAL FIELD OF SELF-CONSTRUCTION OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Mamedov Agamali Kulamovich
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to an actual problem-the construction of identity in the information society. The discourse of the new individualism is revealed. The article describes how the realities of the information society and the new digital reality have radically changed the established concepts of identity. The main trends of identity phenomenology are shown.
FUNDAMENTALS OF CAPITAL MARKET FORMATION AND THEIR FEATURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Kasimova Dilrabo Ikromalievna , Kоsimova Marhabo Ikromalievna
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the features of the capital market and the mechanism of its functioning. The institutional features of the formation of the capital market and their features in the context of Tajikistan are presented. The author revealed the main problems of the formation and development of the capital market in the Republic of Tajikistan.
EARLY ARAB INVASIONS OF FERGANA
Authors: Yuldashev Saidanvarbek
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the early Arab invasions of the Fergana Valley for the first time, based on historical sources and literature. In particular, the visit of the Sassanid ruler Yazdigard III to the valley, the military campaigns of Umayr ibn Uthman, ar-Rabi al-Harithi, Salm ibn Ziyad, Salih ibn Muslim and Nasr ibn Sayyar to Fergana and Khojand in different years. The purpose of these marches and the reasons for them are also covered in the article.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PATRIARCHS WITH HISTORICAL FIGURES
Authors: Kubarev V.V.
Published: October 2020

The author correctly identifies the Patriarchs of monotheistic religions with historical figures of the past based on the paradigm of a short chronology of the world and linking events to unique celestial phenomena reflected in Chronicles and Scriptural. The identification of the Patriarchs is based on the analysis of data from the genealogical trees of Jesus Christ from Lucas, Matthew, mosaics of the Church of Chora, the genealogical tree of the Prophet Muhammad and lists of the Kings of the Great Bulgaria.
STUDY OF DESERTIFICATION PROCESSES IN THE ARAL SEA AND WAYS OF THEIR WARNINGS
Authors: Rafikov Vakhob Asomovich , Rafikova Nodiraxon Azamovna
Published: October 2020

Desertification as a negative natural phenomenon was especially aggravated in the 70s-80s of the last century and received a large-scale development in the arid zones of the world as a result of severe drought and the irrational use of land, water, plant, mineral and fuel-energy resources by humans. It has become one of the most dangerous natural and anthropogenic processes, with extremely serious environmental and socio-economic consequences.
IMPACT OF THE STATE OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE ECOLOGY OF VLADIKAVKAZ
Authors: Tsgoev Taimuraz Fedorovich , Ambalov Valery Borisovich
Published: October 2020

Effective regulation of traffic flows within the urban area is of great importance for the cleanliness of the atmospheric air of cities and megacities. The article presents the most relevant problems related to the city's transport infrastructure, which entails both an increase in chemical emissions and physical pollution of the city's environment, primarily increased noise. Due to the growth of the automobile fleet, according to expert estimates and research conducted in Vladikavkaz, especially in its historical part, there is more than a twofold shortage of Parking spaces. The real lack of space for vehicles forces drivers to Park vehicles in clear violation of traffic Rules, which leads to a significant reduction in the capacity of streets and the occurrence of congestion. And as a result, pollution of the environment.
AGROCHEMICAL REMEDIATION OF PODZOLIZED CHERNOZEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENESIS
Authors: Ilinskiy Andrey
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiment on podzolized Chernozem to study productivity during rehabilitation measures. It was experimentally established that the maximum productivity in the crop rotation link was achieved on the variant of the experiment using the organomineral fertilizer system: the increase in control was 110 %. Testing was carried out in LLC "Agrofirma MTS Niva-Ryazan" on an area of 30 hectares, the soilleached Chernozem, winter wheat crop variety "Zarya", the increase in yield was 31%.
La douleur pour survivre au trauma et surmonter l’exil
Authors: Jourdan M.
Published: October 2020

Un grand nombre de patients douloureux chroniques présentent un trauma psychique sous-jacent. La plainte douloureuse vient souvent être une demande de soins psychiques qui ne peut se dire, dans un premier temps, que par le biais du corps. Cela amène fréquemment ces patients à être en difficulté pour trouver un lieu de soins. À travers l’histoire de Noémie, rescapée d’un génocide et exilée en France, nous constatons combien il est nécessaire d’entendre le trauma à travers une écoute conjointe du corps douloureux et de la psyché.
Quelles conditions pour la rencontre ?
Authors: Lebrun J.-P.
Published: October 2020

Qu’est-ce qu’une rencontre ? Qu’est-ce que la parole ? Cette faculté inouïe a un prix parce que parler c’est rendre présent ce qui est absent. Ainsi, tout ce qui est présent dans la parole est frappé d’une absence. Ce malentendu est permanent entre humains. C’est pourquoi la parole ne se réduit pas à la communication. Cependant, la subjectivité de la parole, autorisée par la loi du père, semble aujourd’hui conduire à une crise de l’humanisation. La perte du « nous » collectif, qui n’est plus que le pluriel du « je », rend obsolètes les paramètres à l’origine des exigences du langage humain. Remplacer le modèle pyramidal patriarcal par le modèle horizontal du néolibéralisme conduit à une absence de figuration et d’exercice de la responsabilité en son nom. Nous analyserons les nouvelles modalités d’un langage qui transmet subjectivité, imaginaire, mais aussi inscription politique.
Cancer de la prostate et chirurgie robot-assistée
Authors: Basier S. , Pheulpin M.-C. , Guillonneau B.
Published: October 2020

Objectif: Interroger l’impact de l’utilisation d’une assistance robotisée dans le cadre d’une prostatectomie radicale chez des patients opérés d’un cancer de la prostate et sur la relation médecin–patient, en se focalisant particulièrement sur le vécu des patients.

Méthode: Dans le cadre d’une recherche doctorale en cours, des entretiens semi-directifs de recherche en psychologie clinique explorant entre autres cette thématique sont proposés aux patients sur trois temps : en préopératoire, six semaines puis six mois après l’intervention, et s’accompagnent d’observations de consultations urologiques.

Résultats: Le recours à une assistance robotisée est pour de nombreux patients assimilé à un geste anodin, à un simple outil qui vient prolonger le geste du chirurgien et apporter un meilleur confort. Néanmoins, pour certains, cela est source d’angoisse, notamment du fait des fantasmes construits autour du robot. En outre, certains patients associent l’utilisation de l’assistance robotisée à la gravité de leur maladie ou au fait de bénéficier ou non du meilleur traitement possible.

Conclusion: Compte tenu du nombre croissant de prostatectomies radicales robot-assistées, il est essentiel de s’intéresser aux effets de cet outil non seulement sur le corps des patients, mais aussi sur les fantasmes et angoisses que son utilisation peut susciter, ainsi que sur la relation médecin–patient.