bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Proksimat Abon Bonggol Pisang Dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Tempe Dan Lesitin
Authors: Rahayu Sihmawati Rini , Agustiyah Rosida Dwi
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research  was to evaluate  a proximate test (protein, fat, water content and carbohydrate) shredded banana corm  with  tempeh flour and lechitin  fortification.   This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design factorial pattern. The first treatment was: Tempe soybean flour (T) with a level of T1 (5%), T2 (10%) and T3 (15%). The second treatment was lecithin (L) with levels of L1 (3%), L2 (5%) and L3 (7%) so that 9 treatment combinations were obtained. The collected data were analyzed with a 2-way classification variance test (analysis of variance). If there is a difference between treatments followed by LSD test. Proximate test results on the protein content of shredded  banana corm  showed that the addition of  tempeh  flour (T) had a very significant effect on protein content (P <0.01), while the addition of lecithin (L) was not significant (P> 0.05) both  tempeh  flour and lechitin did not significant on fat content and water content (P> 0.05). Tempeh flour (T) has a very significant effect on carbohydrate content (P <0.01), while the addition of lecithin (L) is not significant (P> 0.05).

 

Keywords: banana corn, shredded, tempeh flour, lecithin, proximate test
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Paku Pedang (Nephrolepis exaltata) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Mey Merlina Diana , Ngadiani
Published: January 2021

Plant swords (Nephrolepis exaltata) are ferns in the Lomariopsidaceae tribe which are easily found on the banks of rivers, cliffs, and contain flavonoids and alkaloids that can inhibit the growth of albicans candida fungi. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Sword nail extract (Nephrolepis exaltata) on the growth of albicans candida fungi. This research is a quantitative laboratory experimental type using a completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 different treatment groups, 1 negative control (pz sterile) and 1 positive control (ketocenazole). The parameters observed were the number of colonies (CFU) and the average area of ​​the inhibition zone (mm). The data was analyzed using SPSS software using one way ANOVA analysis which was then followed by a test using DMRT. The results showed that all concentrations differed from the negative controls, while the extract concentration of 1000 ppm compared to the positive controls had no difference. Sword nail extract (Nephrolepis exaltata) has an influence on the growth of candida albicans mushrooms, namely the number of colonies of 6.78 CFU (6x106) at a concentration of 1000 ppm and inhibition zone 33.10 mm at a concentration of 1000 ppm.

 

Keywords : Candida albicans, Sword spikes (Nephrolepis exaltata), Inhibitory Zone, Colony Count.
INTERESTING VIEWERS ANALYSIS ON ADVERTISING AT TELEVISION (Case Study of Cigarette Ads for Viewers in the Surabaya Area)
Authors: Warsono Warsono
Published: January 2021

The increasing number of advertisers ontelevision, advertising is measured objectively.However, there are still many advertisementsthat fail, because advertising agencies do notdesign advertisements in the form of news. Toplace an ad, the company hires the services ofan advertising agency to design and managethe placement of its advertisements. To restoreclient confidence, an advertising agency mustbe able to increase creativity and selladvertising effectiveness to clients. So, whatthey have to do is create a truly effectiveadvertisement in accordance with what theywant, which aims to improve the image, statusand power of the advertisement they havedesigned. This study uses a factor analysismethod, from 25 question variables reduced to17 question variables. There are 8 variablesthat are wasted or considered not important.The 17 variables are included in the newfactors that are formed, the number of newfactors is 6 factors, namely: advertisingcomponents, attractiveness of advertising,advertising goals, style in the implementationof advertising messages, the psychologicalimpact of advertising, and display advertising.The six factors consisting of 17 variables orcomponents of advertising. After calculatingusing the frequency analysis contained indescriptive statistics, it can be seen that the adcomponent or ad variable that is most indemand by TV viewers is the humorous adcomponent with a percentage value of 50.7%
Perencanaan Strategis Madrasah Pembangunan UIN Jakarta Tahun 2011-2014
Authors: Nuraini Dian , Suryadi Suryadi , Zulaikha Siti
Published: January 2021

Perencanaan strategis dalam dunia pendidikan berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengarahkan kegiatan pendidikan agar efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran utuh mengenai penyusunan dan pelaksanaan perencanaan strategis tahun 2011-2014 di Madrasah Pembangunan. Bagaimana tahapan-tahapan penyusunan dan pelaksanaan dari awal sosialisasi sampai dengan evaluasi termasuk didalamnya proses penerjemahan dokumen perencanaan strategis menjadi dokumen panduan teknis pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah qualitatif deskriptif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen penelitian atau disebut juga sebagai human instrument. Penentuan nara sumber dilakukan berdasarkan rekomendasi dari nara sumber inti secara purposive sampling dan snowball. Teknik pengumpulan data melakukan observasi langsung, memotret tempat penelitian, merekam wawancara dengan nara sumber dan mengumpulkan data-data atau dokumen yang didapatkan dari nara sumber. Temuan dari penelitian (1) Perencanaan strategis Madrasah Pembangunan tahun 2011-2014 telah disusun sesuai dengan standar merujuk pada Permendiknas Nomor: 2 Tahun 2010. (2) Perencanaan strategis Madrasah Pembangunan tahun 2011-2014 telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan telah menjadi acuan dalam setiap kebijakan yang diputuskan oleh manajemen.
Análise da importância do plano de parto na assistência de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Costa Erlania , Pereira Medeiros Rosicleide Rúbia , Pereira da Silva Janine Rosaline , Pereira da Silva Aline , Fernandes de Carvalho Luciane de Fátima , Sousa da Silva Glaydes Nely
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo geral analisar a importância do plano de parto na assistência de enfermagem. Estudo de revisão integrativa, na modalidade descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Este trabalho utilizou de bases de dados para sua construção, que foram SCIELO e LILACS com publicações cientí­ficas no perí­odo de 2015 a 2020, que foram selecionadas mediante critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de fevereiro de 2020, incluindo 4 publicações. As publicações foram organizadas em um quadro, contendo as informações mais pertinentes sobre a temática, tais como: autores da publicação, ano, periódico, tí­tulo das publicações e os resultados das publicações que se referem a importância do plano de parto na assistência de enfermagem. Nos resultados das publicações fica esclarecido o quão importante é o plano de parto para a mulher durante a assistência de enfermagem, por propiciar maior conhecimento sobre o seu parto, que é um momento tão singular para a ela, e proporcionar a humanização na assistência í  saúde materno-infantil. Os profissionais de saúde da atenção primária exercem um papel fundamental, principalmente o enfermeiro na realização do pré-natal, que pode construir o plano de parto junto com a gestante, auxiliando na informatização do parto e fortalecendo a comunicação junto a maternidade.
Análise descritiva da cobertura vacinal executada pelo programa nacional de imunizações entre 2015 e 2019
Authors: Albuquerque Soares de Camargo Lúcia Magnólia , Felismino Chagas Lara Kamylli
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise descritiva da cobertura vacinal executada pelo programa nacional de imunizações entre 2015 e 2019. Método: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, com base nas informações epidemiológicas das coberturas vacinais do Brasil. Foram utilizadas variáveis como Cobertura Nacional, Cobertura por Região, Média das taxas de Cobertura entre  Regiões e Média de Cobertura entre Estados. Resultados: Em 2015 a taxa de cobertura vacinal alcançou 95,7%, valor superior ao ideal. Os anos subsequentes apresentaram brusco rebaixamento dessa taxa com 50,44% em 2016, 69,04%, em 2017 e 71,99% em 2018. 2019 manifestou apenas 45,65%. A Região Sul, obteve a maior média (72,20%), enquanto a Região Norte (61,28%), com a menor taxa. Conclusão: O cenário é comprometedor  no tocante ao controle das doenças imunoprevení­veis, reflete a necessidade de aprimorar a comunicação entre profissionais e a população, a fim de unificar e promover informações corretas e seguras sobre a vacina.
Autocuidado materno no perí­odo puerperal: estudo de revisão da literatura
Authors: Pereira Medeiros Rosicleide Rúbia , Souza Costa Erlania , Pereira da Silva Janine Rosaline , Pereira da Silva Aline , Fernandes de Carvalho Luciane de Fátima , Sousa da Silva Glaydes Nely
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo: descrever a importância dos cuidados maternos no perí­odo puerperal encontradas na literatura e relatar a importância da enfermagem nos cuidados maternos durante o puerpério. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de março de 2020, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde- LILACS, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde-BVS, SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde- MEDLINE e Portal Periódicos Capes/MEC, através dos descritores "Puerpério" and "Cuidados" and "Enfermagem".  O corpus da revisão foi composto por 9 artigos que foram organizados e arquivados em pastas e construí­do uma tabela única, contendo: autor, ano de publicação, tí­tulo, objetivo da publicação, local e ano da amostra, metodologia utilizada e o desfecho conclusivo da publicação. Os resultados demonstram que nas pesquisas, ainda há um número considerável de mulheres com pouco conhecimento a respeito do seu autocuidado no perí­odo puerperal e o cuidado com o recém-nascido. Através da pesquisa realizada, possibilitou compreender a necessidade de existirem mais trabalhos sobre o autocuidado materno e incentivar os profissionais enfermeiros para a orientação especí­fica para puérpera
Métodos de rastreamento da ansiedade e depressão em estudantes universitários: revisão integrativa
Authors: Paetzold Maira Gabriela , De Lourdes Silva Ligiane , Simões Márcia Regina
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura de instrumentos utilizados no rastreamento de depressão, ansiedade e misto (ambos) em amostras de estudantes de graduação. Método: a pesquisa ocorreu na base de dados PubMed, de 2009 até 2019. Resultados: Inicialmente foram encontrados 895 artigos, dos quais 345 foram incluí­dos após a leitura dos tí­tulos e resumos; destes, 316 foram recuperados e posteriormente 176 foram excluí­dos após a leitura na í­ntegra, totalizando 140 artigos. Conclusão: Os instrumentos mais utilizados foram: a) Ansiedade: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) (n=19) e State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (n=17); b) Depressão: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (n=35); e c) Misto: Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) (n=40) e Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (n=19). O curso mais avaliado foi Medicina e os paí­ses com mais produções de artigos foram China (n=24) e Estados Unidos (n=20). O Brasil publicou apenas 7 artigos.
Perfil sociodemográfico de notificação de acidentes de trabalho com material biológico
Authors: Dias Barreto Marinho Patrí­cia , Lavoyer Escudeiro Cristina
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico dos acidentados com material biológico no municí­pio de Araruama. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, de cunho descritivo e abordagem quantitativa. Delimita-se como cenário do estudo o Programa de Saúde do Trabalhador Municipal, setor que recebe todas as notificações de acidente com material biológico, sendo então lançadas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e investigadas. Resultados: Constatou-se que houve no perí­odo do corte temporal 319 notificações, em sua maioria (76%) os acidentes ocorreram com mulheres, sendo a enfermagem o grupo mais acometido, especificamente os técnicos de enfermagem. Por auto declaração determinou-se que a maior parte dos acidentados era da raça branca. Considerações Finais: Um longo caminho ainda deve ser trilhado em relação í  segurança nos ambientes de trabalho e atendimento dos acidentados, onde deve-se ressaltar o valor único da vida e resguardar os direitos dos trabalhadores, enfatizando a enfermagem, por sua importância e quantitativo nas unidades de saúde.
Hiperdia: grandes demandas e desafios para o enfermeiro
Authors: Torres Di Pace Maranhão Solange , Carvalho Ramos Ana Paula , Gomes de Souza Silva Lúcia , Fonseca da Silva Monica Maria
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Refletir sobre os desafios encontrados pelos enfermeiros atuantes nas Unidades de Saúde da Famí­lia sobre a  demanda por pacientes do programa Hiperdia. Método: Neste estudo, optou-se por uma revisão da literatura, para o alcance do objetivo proposto. Foi percorrido as seguintes etapas: Identificação do tema e seleção da hipótese ou questão de pesquisa para elaboração da revisão bibliográfica; estabelecimento de critérios para inclusão e exclusão de estudos; amostragem ou busca na literatura; definição das informações a serem extraí­das dos estudos selecionados; categorização dos estudos; avaliação dos estudos incluí­dos na revisão bibliográfica; interpretação dos resultados; apresentação da revisão bibliográfica e sí­ntese do conhecimento. Os critérios de inclusão adotados para pesquisa foram: a publicação que possuir o tema em estudo; publicações disponí­veis nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, datados de 2011 a 2018. Resultados: O programa hiperdia tem se destacado com excelência devido í  grande população de usuários. Diante de todo contexto, nota-se uma grande fragilidade no atendimento do programa hiperdia, pois, esta população especí­fica vem aumentando. A equipe de enfermagem constrói um ví­nculo mais afetivo com usuário do hiperdia, o que é um alicerce na assistência. Considerações finais: A pesquisa alcançou os objetivos propostos, pois, afirmou que o enfermeiro está diretamente ligado com o controle do diabetes, como também da hipertensão arterial, e que, mesmo diante das grandes demandas, este profissional esta apto a solucionar os eventos adversos no atendimento.
Comparação de rastreamento e estado de ansiedade entre estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Carvalho Silva Thayná Karollyne , De Moura Silva Thassia Thame , Da Silva Menezes Raquel , Da Silva Frazão Iracema , Dos Santos Cândida Maria , Gonçalves da Silva Ana Maria , De Santana Gomes Luana Maria
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Comparar os ní­veis de ansiedade entre estudantes do primeiro e último ano do curso de graduação em enfermagem do Centro de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista pessoal e plataforma online, além do Inventário de Ansiedade Traço Estadual (IDATE). Resultados: A maioria dos alunos, tanto no iní­cio quanto no final da graduação, apresentou ansiedade, traço e estado predominantemente moderados. Conclusão: Nesta amostra não houve diferenças significativas no traço de ansiedade ou estado entre as variáveis estudadas.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PERIODE 2013-2015
Authors: Susilowati Eko Meiningsih , Nawangsasi Endah
Published: January 2021

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa kinerja keuanganberpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada periode tahun 2013-2015.Pemilihan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On EquitydanReturn On Assets tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan. Hasil uji determinasi diketahui bahwa variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On EquitydanReturn On Assets mampu menjelaskan oleh variabel penyaluran pembiayaan sebesar 1,9% saja. Dengan kata lain 1,9 % penyaluran pembiayaan mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On EquitydanReturn On Assets, sedangkan 98,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diikutkan dalam penelitian.Kata kunci: kinerja, pembiayaan
Tingkat Suku Bunga Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Dan Ukm Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Rahardjo Mugi , Gravitiani Evi
Published: January 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan perkembangan kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang menyebabkan barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dalam masyarakat bertambah dan mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan kemakmuran masyarakat. Tingkat bunga menentukan investasi yang akan memberi keuntungan kepada para pengusaha. Semakin rendah tingkat bunga semakin banyak investasi yang dilakukan para pengusaha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas yaitu penelitian yang ingin mencari penjelasan dalam bentuk hubungan sebab akibat (cause-effect) antar beberapa konsep atau beberapa variable independent yakni meliputi Suku Bunga Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Dan UKM dan Produktivitas Usaha dan Tenaga Kerja, serta variable dependent yaitu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Regresi Data Panel menggunakan Software Eviews. Tujuan penggunaan sofware Evies adalah membantu peneliti untuk tujuan prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suku Bunga Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Dan UKM  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan nilai t-statistic sebesar 0,027612 (< 0,05) sedangkan Produktivitas Usaha dan Tenaga Kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan nilai t-statistic sebesar 0,011741 (< 0,05).Kata kunci : Suku Bunga, Produktivitas Usaha, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPLEKSITAS TEKNOLOGI, INTERDEPENDENSI DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Saryanti Endang
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh signifikan antara variabel kompleksitas teknologi, interdependensi dan desain Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada koperasi di Surakarta.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survai pada koperasi di Surakarta dengan responden karyawan bagian akuntansi. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 orang. Sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan uji regresi linier berganda, uji F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui persamaan regresi Y =   12,625 + 0,414X1  + 0,454X2  + 0,389X3, artinya masing-masing variabel kompleksitas teknologi, interdependensi dan desain SIA berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel yang paling tinggi pengaruhnya terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan adalah interdependensi karena memiliki nilai koefisien regresi paling tinggi. Dari uji F diketahu variabel kompleksitas teknologi, interdependensi dan desain SIA   berpengaruh signifikan bersama-sama dengan kinerja karyawan. Uji t diketahui kompleksitas teknologi, interdependensi dan desain SIA secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa kinerja karyawan bagian akuntansi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kompleksitas teknologi, interdependensi dan desain SIA sebesar 51,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,6% (100% - 51,4%) dipengaruhi variabel lain.Kata kunci : Kompleksitas Teknologi, Interdependensi, Desain SIA dan Kinerja Karyawan.
MENGUJI PERILAKU KINERJA MANAJERIAL PERANGKAT DAERAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Utomo Agus
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKStudi perilaku organisasi dalam era saat ini menjadi sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan, termasuk kajian yang mempelajari perilaku orang atau pegawai pada organisasi pemerintahan, dalam masalah bagaimana partisipasi penganggaran mempengaruhi perilaku organisasi seperti komitmen pada organisasi, motivasi terhadap pekerjaan dan kinerja manajerial. Namun, hasil penelitian selama kurun waktu ini tidak selalu konsisten hasilnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan sederhana antara partisipasi anggaran komitmen organisasi, motivasi dan kinerja manajerial. Studi saat ini menguji kembali penelitian sejenis yang telah ada dengan alasan untuk mengembangkannya dan mengidentifikasi faktor intervenig yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan antara partisipasi anggaran dan kinerja manajerial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan komitmen organisasi dan motivasi telah dipertimbangkan sebagai mediasi yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan Pengaruh langsung partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan pengaruh tidak langsung partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial melalui komitmen organisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan, dari studi ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi secara teoritis dan praktis untuk didiskusikan. Kata kunci : Partisipasi Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Manajerial
Readiness Level of Residents in Bishkek to E-Government Services
Authors: Maksüdünov Azamat
Published: January 2021

Digital transformation has been increasing in all fields of human being around the globe. Within this global trend Kyrgyz Republic also declared its National Development Strategy for 2018-2040 in 2018, which outlines the contours of the country's digital transformation. In the country, 2020 is declared the year of digitization and the process has begun. Although all this transformation processes are crucial in terms of development and building transparent state, such significant changes don’t occur without challenges. Along with main obstacles such as poor infrastructure, limited financial and human resources, residents’ readiness to embrace e-services is also matter. In this context, the main purpose of this study is to examine residents’ readiness level to e-government services. The scope of the study is limited to Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyz Republic, for several reasons. First of all, e-government services are piloted in Bishkek, and then implemented in other regions. The second reason is related to high rate of online population in Bishkek. Primary data were obtained using structured questionnaire among residents. Findings of this empirical study can provide useful insights in terms of public policy on digital transformation. Especially, the government can gain very useful insights into readiness level of consumers and their anxieties about e-government services. Deeper understanding of users’ behavior can be reliable base for making decision to eliminate this problem as an obstacle for digital transformation.
International Accreditation in Health and Quality Standards in Health in Turkey
Authors: Avcil Seniha
Published: January 2021

Accreditation studies in health started in the USA in the beginning of the 20th century, and in the beginning of the 21st century, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that it is necessary to determine the health care standards of member countries and to give importance to accreditation studies.
Turkey in 2003, "Health Transformation Program" began apps. Within the scope of this program, “Quality Standards in Health " were determined in 2005. Refurbished versions of the standards set continue today, and the evaluation process according to the determined standards started in 2017 to cover all public and private health institutions.
Health tourists; the diversity of health care, quality and prefer to receive health services from Turkey due to different advantages. The international accreditation of the health institution is a remarkable variable that influences the preference of health tourists.
In this study; It is aimed to determine the opinions of the health institutions that have international accreditation and international health tourism authorization certificate regarding the comparison of the Quality Standards in Health (SKS) and evaluation process and the international accreditation evaluation process.
It was designed in the research screening model and it was found appropriate to use qualitative methods. The research group consists of employees of health institutions that have international health tourism authorization certificate and international accreditation, among the organizations whose Quality Standards in Health (SKS) were evaluated in Istanbul in February 2020. The data were collected face to face by the researcher and recorded in the semi-structured interview form.
The Effect of Euro/Dollar Parity on the Export of Upper Middle Income Countries: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Yılmaz Remzi Can , Orman Ferhat , Süslü Murat
Published: January 2021

In this study, the hypothesis that the changes in Euro / Dollar parity affects the export amounts of the economies in real terms, whether the changes in the currencies of the two economies, which constitute almost half of the world economy in total, have a significant effect on the foreign trade balance of other countries; if it is, it is aimed to verify by what extent and in what direction it is. Nineteen upper middle income countries with the largest export volume were selected as the sample of the study. The 2000 - 2017 interval was analyzed with multi - panel regression analysis. As a result, the Euro / Dollar parity was statistically significant and the changes in the said variable affected the exports of the sample countries in the same direction. In addition to the Euro / Dollar parity, the gross domestic product, domestic loan amount and domestic savings ratio were also statistically significant and they changed the exports simultaneously with the changes that occurred in them. This result is mainly attributable to the exports of the upper middle income countries; and that the increase in Euro / Dollar parity has led to an increase in profit margins by lowering imported input costs and making exports more attractive.
The Correlation between Moroccan EFL Learners’ Attitudes towards Speaking in the Classroom and their Speaking Proficiency
Authors: Guebba Boutaina
Published: January 2021

The present paper addresses the correlation between Moroccan EFL learners’ attitudes towards speaking and their speaking proficiency. It is an investigation of the validity of Gardner’s (1985) study, which claims that language proficiency is achieved if learners display a positive attitude towards language learning. Hence, the present study explores Moroccan EFL learners’ attitudes towards speaking in the classroom, first, and identifies the correlation between their attitudes towards speaking in the classroom and their speaking proficiency, second. The research study is conducted using two major data collection instruments: a questionnaire and a speaking test. The questionnaire generates data about EFL learners’ attitudes towards speaking in the classroom, whereas the speaking test generates data about their speaking proficiency level. The participants of this study are EFL students, belonging to Ibn Abbad secondary high school, located in Kenitra city. The participants, both females and males, are 1st year baccalaureate students majoring Art stream. The total number of the participants is 80 students.Unlike Gardner’s study, the present study indicates that the correlation between attitudes and speaking proficiency is negative. As far as the participants’ attitudes towards speaking in the classroom, the study findings show that they possess a positive emotional and cognitive attitude towards speaking in the classroom and a negative behavioral attitude towards it. The correlation findings, on the other hand, indicate that the informants’ positive attitude towards speaking in the classroom and their proficiency level are negatively correlated. This negative correlation is explained by a variety of linguistic and non- linguistic factors. The present study also provides some pedagogical implications and suggestions for further research.
Zwischen Fakt und Fiktion: »Madagaskar, Nisko, Theresienstadt, Auschwitz«
Authors: Koch Gertrud
Published: January 2021

Die Shoah ist Paradigma geworden. Paradigma für das Problem des Überlebens: der Überlebensschuld, der Ethik des Überlebens, des Nichtüberlebthabens. Da, wo es kaum noch Handlungsspielräume gab, wird deren Ausfall zum zentralen Angelpunkt. Gibt es ein ›bloßes‹ Überleben als physischer Körper, oder ist ›Über‹leben immer schon gebunden an Perspektiven auf das Leben, auf die wie auch immer unbegründete Hoffnung, dass es ein Jenseits, ein Danach, vielleicht noch einen weiteren Tag zu überstehen gibt?
Verzweiflung und Freiheit zwischen Existenzial- und Medienphilosophie
Authors: Voss Christiane
Published: January 2021

Im Folgenden wird die Frage nach der Lebensnot im Schnittpunkt von Existenzial- und Medienphilosophie aufgenommen, wobei der größte Teil des Textes der Auseinandersetzung mit Sören Kierkegaards Konzept der Verzweiflung gewidmet ist, das abschließend zu medienphilosophischen Überlegungen ins Verhältnis gesetzt wird. Motiviert ist dieser Rückgriff auf den heute nur noch selten diskutierten Ansatz Kierkegaards aus verschiedenen Gründen.
Sexual Practices and HIV Seropositivity Disclosure among Adults in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Ndayala Phoebe D , Ngige Lucy W , Ondigi Alice , Evelia Humphries
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between sexual practices and HIV seropositive status disclosure to sexual partners by People Living with Human Immune-Deficiency Virus (PLWHIV) in Nairobi, Kenya. A survey was conducted among 232 PLWHIV who were registered members of HIV support groups in an informal settlement. Results showed that half (50.5%) of the respondents had disclosed their HIV seropositive status to their sexual partners. Chi-square results revealed statistically significant relationships between HIV seropositive disclosure and the following sexual behaviours: condom use in the last sexual encounter (χ2 = 12.144; df = 1; p = 0.001); regular sexual partner (χ2 = 5.124; df = 1; p = 0.024); agreement on HIV testing with sexual partner (χ2 = 3.873; df = 1; p = 0.039) and knowledge of sexual partners’ HIV serostatus (χ2 = 6.536; df = 1; p = 0.011). The binary logistic regression results established four positive predictors of self-disclosure to sexual partners as regular sexual partner (AOR = 2.506; p = 0.012), knowledge of sexual partners’ HIV serostatus (AOR = 3.949; p = 0.015), condom use during the last sexual encounter (AOR = 3.507; p = 0.035) and agreement on HIV testing with sexual partner (AOR = 2.560; p = 0.020).  However, the desire to conceive (AOR = 3.050; p = 0.094) and the method of testing HIV serostatus (AOR = 0.853; p = 0.530) were not significant predictors of HIV seropositivity disclosure. It was concluded that respondents who knew their partners HIV serostatus and also used a condom during their last sexual encounter were four times more likely to disclose than those who were not aware of partners’ serostatus or those who did not use a condom in their last sexual encounter. Furthermore, those who were in regular sexual relationships and also agreed on HIV testing with sexual partners were twice more likely to disclose than those in casual sexual relationships. An analysis of sexual practices of PLWHIV can therefore enhance the formulation of targeted strategies aimed at enhancing HIV prevention and reduction of risky sexual behaviour among PLWHIV.
Appraisal of Metal Uptake in Wheat Treated with Different Doses of Municipal Solid Waste
Authors: Anjum Faiza , Ahmad Kafeel , Khan Zafar Iqbal , Nazar Sonaina , Bashir Humayun , Ahmad Tasneem , Ashfaq Asma , Munir Mudasra , Farooq Umar , Hussain Khadim , Nadeem Muhammad , Alkahtani Jawaher , Alwahibi Mona S , Alnasrawi Abeer Muhammed Ali , Arshad Radiqa
Published: January 2021

The present investigation aimed to assess the metal contents (Fe, Zn, Cd, Co) in wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop by selecting variety (Fareed-06) which was grown in the municipal solid waste amended soil. Metal quantification in segregated plant parts of wheat was done with the help of atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Result depicted the range of metals in plant samples to be 4.03 to 7.82 for Zn, 2.38 to 3.06 for Co, 1.7 to 2.91 for Cd and 66.62 to 81.66 mg/kg for Fe. In wheat grains, the heavy metal concentrations ranged from: 0.79 to 2.03 for Zn, 1.21 to 1.71 for Co, 0.87 to 1.04 for Cd and 10.41 to 21.91 mg/kg for Fe. The concentration of Cd in grains exceeded the limit set by FAO/WHO. The transfer factor and bioconcentration factor was less than 1 for all metals. The pollution load index and enrichment factor for Cd was highest among all metals. Health risk index for Cd in all treatments was ]1 indicating Cd contamination in wheat grains and various health hazards to human. So, the municipal solid waste should be treated properly before its application on agricultural field to reduce the health hazards in human.
The Role of Jurisprudence as Form of Legal Prescriptions: a Case Study of Notaries in Indonesia
Authors: Iryadi Irfan , Ansari Teuku Syahrul , Saputra Jumadil , Afrizal Teuku , Thirafi Ahmad Syauqi
Published: January 2021

As a primary source of law, jurisprudence is a reference in constituting legal prescriptions for notaries in their works as public officials. Due to strengthening jurisprudence in the Indonesian legal system, jurisprudence cannot be ignored by the notary officeholders. Therefore, the main issue is whether jurisprudences have a role in constituting legal prescriptions for notaries in their works as public officials or not. This study was designed using a qualitative approach. Data analysis was conducted in a deductive-qualitative approach with a writing model carried out by "writing in contexts. The results showed that state law (laws) is the primary legal basis for doing authentic deeds by notaries. The implementation of the law must take precedence to achieve the goal of legal certainty in doing authentic deeds. As a result of strengthening the role of jurisprudence in Indonesia, notaries should also attend to the existence of jurisprudence. The purpose of enforcing jurisprudence by the notary is as an effort to (i) fill the legal avoidance, (ii) complete the applicable legal procedures, (iii) become a legal prescription for notaries, (iv) become a source of positive law, (v) keep abreast of legal developments in society, (vi) serve as test material for notaries and (vii) get a new legal construction that replaces the old legal concept. In conclusion, jurisprudence is one of the sources of law which must also be considered and paid attention to by notaries.
Strategy and Control of Antimicrobial Therapy Program Implementation at the B.V. Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery
Authors: Chukina M. A. , Vistovskaya N. V. , Lukina M. V. , Zhuravleva M. V.
Published: January 2021

The introduction of local programs for the rational use of antibiotics in a multidisciplinary hospital is aimed at reducing the level of antibiotic resistance and the frequency of healthcare associated infections (HAI). The aim of the study was to analyze the frequency of infectious complications caused by pathogens with multidrug resistance and the level of resistance at the B.V. Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery based on the implementation of the SCAT program. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the SCAT program implementation results on the basis of the B.V. Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery was carried out. 1850 case histories of the surgical profile for 2018 were analyzed (male —1095, average age 56.2±14.9 years; female — 755, average age 53.7±11.9 years) and 1502 case histories for the January–October period for 2019 (male — 1114, average age 58.3±12.1 years, and female — 388, average age 55.4±12.6 years). Results. The incidence of HAI in 2018 and 2019 was 354 and 159 cases, respectively. Of these, the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia (NP) was 64 cases (61.5%) and 40 cases (38.5%); skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) — 93 cases (57.4%) and 69 cases (42.6%); surgical site infections (SSI) — 69 cases (82.1%) and 15 cases (17.9%) in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The drug resistance index (DRI) for the most clinically significant strains of the causative agents of HAI was: Klebsiella pneumoniae — 0.14, Acinetobacter baumannii — 0.22, Klebsiella spp. — 0.11, Enterobacter cloacae — 0.15, Enterococcus faecalis — 0.18, Enterococcus faecium — 0.21. Conclusion. The proposed measures for the implementation of the SCAT program at the level of a medical organization reduce the incidence of HAI and the local level of the drug resistance index.
Inhibition of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Replication with Eprosartan and Ribavirin In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: Leonova G. N. , Maistrovskaya O. S. , Lubova V. A.
Published: January 2021

Active search for new antiviral substances is currently underway. The purpose of this work is to identify the inhibitory activity of eprosartan medication in comparison with ribavirin in vitro and in vivo in relation to tick-borne encephalitis virus. The value of the half the maximum cytotoxic concentration (CC50) for eprosartan (8.8±1.2 mg/ml) and ribavirin (1.074±0.16 mg/ml) was established. To obtain a medium effective virus-inhibiting concentration (IC50) of the medications, EIA data were used. Using nonlinear regression analysis of the percentage of antigen positive samples, IC50 values of the studied substances were obtained, which for eprosartan was 0.64±0.23 mg/ml in the treatment regimen. The selective index (SI) or chemotherapeutic index (CTI) was 13.7. The IC50 of ribavirin was 0.0067±0.0015 mg/ml, SI or CTI was 160. The suppression of viral reproduction 2.0 log TCID50 occurred in PEK cell culture under the influence of eprosartan at concentrations of 1.2–3.0 mg/ml (treatment regimen), under the influence of ribavirin — 0.2 mg/ml (prophylactic regimen) and 0.2–0.0125 mg/ml (treatment regimen). Samples with eprosartan (1.5 and 0.6 mg/ml) showed an increase in survival of mice by 50% and 20% compared with the virus control group in the in vivo model and, accordingly, an increase in average life expectancy of 5.2 and 2.1 days. Samples with ribavirin (0.05 and 0.025 mg/ml) increased the survival of mice by 60% and 40% and, accordingly, increased the life expectancy by 7.3 and 4.8 days. The data obtained allow recommending eprosartan as an active agent against tick-borne encephalitis virus along with ribavirin.
Sistem Informasi Kegiatan Penunjang Akademik Mahasiswa Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Nasution Dewi Sahara , Faiz Rafdhi
Published: January 2021

As science and technology have grown, the role and use of information technology has become important. In creation of the book activities on the campus of the Jakarta high school administration of information and computers that have been carried out each year, there are some problems with the data of the activities being carried out and the list of students who have followed the activities that have been carried out, so the certificates and schedule of the activities are ineffective and efficient. In constructing student information-support information system at the Jakarta high school for information management and computers muhammadiyah using Visual Basic (vb.net) as the language oh this program and mysql as database. The system development uses the waterfall model with the step-by-step analysis, design system, coding and testing, implementation and maintenance. The study produced a student’a educational information system that could facilitate the activity data input processstudents can be done quickly, accurately and efficiently. The built system may show student’s overall data, which consists of a list of activities, activity activity times, and activities that have been followed.
Novel HPLC-UV method for simultaneous determination of valsartan and atenolol in fixed dosage form; Study of green profile assessment
Authors: Peleshok Kateryna , Piponski Marjan , Ajie Elizabeth Adaeze , Poliak Olha , Zarivna Nadiya , Denefil Olha , Logoyda Liliya
Published: January 2021

Aim of this work was to develop the first simple, rapid, green, economical and selective HPLC method for simultaneous quantification of the cited drugs in their challenging binary mixture. The work was motivated by the global trends towards sustainable chemistry in designing eco-friendly mobile system without affecting the analysis parameters. The proposed method was subjected to a greenness profiles using some metrics as Eco-scale.

Materials and methods. This was accomplished under the following chromatographic conditions: HPLC column Discovery C18 (4.6 mm i.d. × 150 mm, 5 μm), column temperature 30 °C, flow rate 1.0 mL/min, mobile phase composed of 20% acetonitrile, 80% of 0.16% ammonium acetate and 0.2% of 1.5 M tetramethylammonium hydroxide (V/V) and signal monitoring at a wavelength of 225 nm and 237 nm.

Results. A conventional mixture of acetonitrile and 0.16% ammonium acetate was tried in different ratios, but the drugs were not well separated. The shortest aliphatic chain cationic ion pair reagent tetramethylammonium hydroxide should not be exchanged with other type similar with this, like tetramethylammonium hydrogen sulfate, it did not work to our experiments. Increasing salt concentration, ammonium acetate, more than 0.2%, pushes the peak of atenolol closer to dead volume, which is negative. Atenolol in their methods for multicomponent mixtures elutes in dead volume, or when retained longer, much stronger, hydrophobic mobile phase should be used if valsartan should be seen in same chromatogram at dissent time. The 237 nm can be chosen as compromise signal for nearly equal peaks height with high sensitivity is not essential. The 225 nm signal shows much higher sensitivity for atenolol and less increase for valsartan peaks, which can be used when higher sensitivities will be essential. Linearity was examined and proven at different concentration levels in the range of working concentration of valsartan (0.16–0.96 mg/mL) and atenolol (0.2–1.20 mg/mL). The high value of recoveries obtained for valsartan and atenolol indicates that the proposed method was found to be accurate. The results of proposed method found to be an excellent green analysis with a score of 84.

Conclusion. A new fast, simple and green, but selective, accurate, precise and robust HPLC-UV method for simultaneous determination of valsartan and atenolol in newly formulated dosage form was developed and many possible variations of the same were suggested. The developed method for the simultaneous quantification of valsartan and atenolol in their challenging binary mixture offers simplicity essential for quality control of a large number of samples in short time intervals, which is necessary for routine analysis. The method was subjected to greenness profile assessment.
Prevalence of use of permitted pharmacological substances for recovery among athletes
Authors: Omeragic Elma , Marjanovic Aleksandra , Djedjibegovic Jasmina , Turalic Amila , Dedic Mirza , Niksic Haris , Lugusic Aida , Sober Miroslav
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Food supplements and medicines which are not on the list of prohibited substances of the World Anti-Doping Agency are included in the group of permitted pharmacological agents for athlete’s recovery.

The aim of this study was to describe qualitatively and quantitatively food supplements (FS) and over-the-counter drugs use among athletes in the last six month.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Data on food supplements and the over-the-counter drugs, usage were collected during 2018 by self-administered, anonymous questionnaire.

Results: A total of 112 athletes completed the survey. A total of 51.8% (n = 58) athletes reported the use of food supplements. The use of medical supplements was reported by 50.0% (n = 56) of athletes, 26.8% (n = 30) reported using ergogenic supplements, 1.8% (n = 2) using of sports food and 4.5% (n = 5) using other supplements. The use of over-the-counter drugs was reported by 35.7% (n = 40) of athletes. The over-the-counter analgesic drugs were used by 95% (n = 38) of over-the-counter drug users. Concomitant administration two or more over-the-counter drugs was reported by 40% (n = 16) athletes. Doctors and coaches had no advisory role in the use of food supplements or over-the-counter drugs.
Phantom images in public sector accounting reform: A French study
Authors: Christensen Mark , Rocher Sébastien
Published: January 2021

À partir de l’étude du choix de l’État français d’adopter un système de comptabilité d’exercice, la présente étude retrace la trajectoire de cette innovation, des premiers débats apparus dans les années 1980 à son introduction formelle dans la LOLF en 2001. Mobilisant la théorie de l’acteur réseau (ANT), cette étude montre l’émergence du besoin de cette nouvelle technique comptable, la construction progressive d’un réseau d’acteurs supportant l’introduction de cette innovation, mais aussi les controverses que cette dernière a suscitées. Cette étude de cas souligne l’importance d’images fantômes pour justifier la réforme, montrant que les croyances sont aussi importantes que les faits dans la réussite de l’adoption d’une innovation. Il ressort également du cas étudié que la définition de ce qu’est la comptabilité d’exercice dans le secteur public français n’a été formalisée qu’à partir du moment où la décision d’adopter la comptabilité d’exercice était devenue irréversible.
A new adaptive method to nonlinear semi-infinite programming
Authors: Su Ke , Lin Yumeng , Xu Chun
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we propose a new adaptive method for solving nonlinear semi-infinite programming(SIP). In the presented method, the continuous infinite inequality constraints are transformed into equivalent equality constraints in integral form. Based on penalty method and trust region strategy, we propose a modified quadratic subproblem, in which an adaptive parameter is considered. The acceptable criterion of the trial point is adjustable according to the value of this adaptive parameter and the improvements that made by the current iteration. Compared with the existing methods, our method is more flexible. Under some reasonable conditions, the convergent properties of the proposed algorithm are proved. The numerical results are reported in the end.
An urban warehouse for foodstuffs in the Iulia Valentia Banasa colony (Mauretania Tingitana, Morocco)
Authors: Martorella Francesco
Published: January 2021

Les témoignages archéologiques de greniers ou d’entrepôts en Afrique du Nord sont peu nombreux, ne s’étendant qu’aux sources épigraphiques et littéraires. Les recherches récentes menées par l’INSAP de Rabat et l’Université de Sienne dans la ville de Thamusida (Maroc) ont apporté un éclairage nouveau sur l’étude des grands et petits entrepôts. Cet article analyse le cas du bâtiment quadrangulaire avec contreforts de la ville de Banasa, un exemple d’entrepôt bâti pour répondre aux besoins de la micro-économie urbaine. L’étude a permis d’analyser le contexte territorial dans la période comprise entre la fin du ier s. apr. J.-C. et la seconde moitié du iie s. apr. J.-C., lorsque, avec la construction du grand horreum de Thamusida, le blé du territoire de Banasa s’est inséré dans un contexte de production céréalière à l’échelle extraterritoriale.