bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Senyawa Flavonoid Daun Jinten (Plectranthus amboinicus) Menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) dan Potensinya sebagai Antikanker Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Martha Rahma Diyan , Danar Danar , Safitri Yunita Diyah , Parbuntari Hesty
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan potensi senyawa flavonoid dalam daun jinten (Plectranthus amboinicus) sebagai agen antikanker. Melalui identifikasi menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), ditemukan delapan senyawa flavonoid, termasuk Kaempferol 3-(5''-feruloylapioside), Kaempferol 3-(6''-caffeoylglucoside), dan Kaempferol 3-glucosyl-(1 2)-galactosyl-(1 2)-glucoside. Senyawa-senyawa ini telah terbukti memiliki potensi antikanker melalui penelitian sebelumnya. Metode LC-MS dipilih untuk identifikasi senyawa karena memberikan data yang informatif, termasuk informasi tentang massa molekul senyawa yang teridentifikasi. Proses penelitian melibatkan beberapa langkah, mulai dari pembuatan simplisia daun jinten, pembuatan ekstrak melalui maserasi, fraksinasi, hingga identifikasi senyawa menggunakan LC-MS. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa daun jinten memiliki potensi sebagai sumber senyawa antikanker yang bernilai, yang dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam memanfaatkannya dalam terapi kanker.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM TUTURAN SINIAR MUSYAWARAH DI KANAL YOUTUBE NAJWA SHIHAB TAHUN 2022
Authors: Fatmawati Diyah Ayu , Chamalah Evi , Azizah Aida , Setiana Leli Nisfi
Published: April 2024

Dalam pembahasan yang berkaitan tentang dunia politik biasanya bersifat formal. Baik dari tema yang diusung atau tuturan segi kebahasaannya. Namun pada siniar “Musyawarah” yang dikemas dengan bahasa yang lugas terdapat juga peralihan bahasa dan diselipkan candaan yang bisa dikatakan ekstrim bagi politik Indonesia seperti sindiran pedas ke berbagai pihak khususnya pejabat dan pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dan campur kode dalam tuturan siniar “Musyawarah” di kanal YouTube Najwa Shihab tahun 2022. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deksriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data yang diperoleh peneliti berjumlah 56 data tuturan. Tuturan yang mengandung bentuk alih kode berjumlah 10 data, 1 diantaranya merupakan alih kode intern dan 9 data berupa alih kode ekstern. Bentuk campur kode berjumlah 46 data. Campur kode paling banyak ditemukan dalam tataran katasebanyak 30 data, pada tataran frasa berjumlah 12 data, dan 4 data pada tataran klausa. Bentuk campur kode lebih banyak ditemukan karena dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor, antaranya faktor penggunaan bahasa yang lebih populer, faktor pembicara dan pribadi pembicara, serta faktor fungsi dan tujuan.
Rethinking Student Belonging, Engagement, and Success: An Equity Perspective
Authors:   Charles Sturt University, O'Shea Sarah
Published: April 2024

The last weeks have seen a flurry of activity across the Australian university sector with the release of the Universities Accord Final Report. While I write, there is vigorous debate occurring, deliberating both the Accord’s strengths and its inherent limitations, one of the latter being the apparent perpetuation of low expectations for students with disability (see McLennan, 2024). Whilst the relative merits of some of the report’s recommendations have been questioned, there is little doubt that both this document—and the associated review process—have succeeded in placing educational equity at the centre of any future imaginings of the Australian higher education system. This is welcome news for many of us who have worked alongside students from more diverse backgrounds and witnessed the many obstacles encountered in their higher education journeys. To address these and other enduring issues, the Accord recommends significant changes that include accessible preparatory programs for future students, a better integrated tertiary system, and—of course—increases in student funding support. But I would argue there are other, far more fundamental, issues that also need to be addressed if we are to achieve the Accord’s ultimate goal of a “better and fairer education system”. (Department of Education, 2024, p. 23)
ÜSTÜNCÜ BEYAZ İNGİLİZLİĞİN ZENOFOBİK YANSIMASI: BEYAZ CADI AVI
Authors: Özer Taniyan Reyhan
Published: April 2024

Kendinden olmayandan korkma ve nefret etme içgüdüleri taşıyan zenofobi terimi toplumların ve insanların sınırlarını belirlemede ve sınır koymada oldukça etkin bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bu ayrımcı ve yaftalayıcı tutum kendine en çok sömürgecilik, sömürgecilik sonrası ve de kültürel çalışmalarda yer bulmaktadır. Bu alanların edebi eserlerinde örtülü ya da açık bir şekilde kendini gösteren zenofobik tutum günümüz eserlerinde sıkça görülmektedir. Özellikle, göç, göçmenlik ve savaşlar bu durumu daha da körüklemiş ve bir devletin, ırkın ya da milletin diğerine karşı üstünlüğünden doğan nefret olarak eserlerde resmedilmeye başlamıştır. İngiliz milliyetçiliği ve yabancılardan nefret eden (zenofobik) söylem, geçmişinde göçmenlik barındıran tüm yazarlar için yeniden kurgu konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Nijerya asıllı İngiliz yazar Helen Oyeyemi’nin zenofobik söylemi beyaz İngiliz ol(a)mama ile birleştirdiği eseri Beyaz Cadı Avı (White is for Witching) bu çalışmanın ana amacı olup eleştirel beyaz çalışmaları çerçevesinde ele alınarak beyaz İngilizlik söylemi tartışılacaktır.
Gıda Atığı Kompostu ile Kimyasal Gübre Uygulamasının Marul ve Ispanak Yetiştirilen Vertisol Grubu Toprakların Verimliliğine Etkileri
Authors: Gürel Serhat
Published: April 2024

Gıda atığı kompostunun (GAK) kimyasal gübreyle beraber ve ayrı uygulanmasının toprak verimliliği üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre sera koşullarında, 2 kimyasal gübre uygulaması (kimyasal gübreli ve gübresiz), 1 kompost materyali (gıda atığı kompostu), 4 farklı doz (0, 8, 16, 24, 32 gr kg-1) ve 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Kimyasal gübre olarak 15 kg saf azot (N) da-1 için 15-15-15 NPK (N:P2O5:K2O) gübresi 2 t da-1 olacak şekilde uygulanmıştır. Genel olarak, GAK uygulamaları toprakların verimlilik parametrelerini ve bitki besin elementi içeriklerini artırmıştır. Hem marul hem de ıspanak deneme sonuçlarının ortalamaları birlikte değerlendirildiğinde; toprağın elektriksel iletkenliğini (EC) %57.21, organik maddeyi (OM) % 61.23, toplam N’yi %48.35 oranında artırdığı ve toprak reaksiyonunu (pH) %3.29 oranında düşürdüğü belirlenmiştir. Toprağa GAK + NPK eklendiğinde ise, toprağın EC'sini %76.85, OM'yi % 72.35, toplam N'yi %56.25 ve alınabilir çinkoyu (Zn) % 29.19 oranında artırdığı, toprak pH'ını da % 4.66 oranında azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlardan farklı olarak; GAK tek başına uygulandığında marul bitkisinin bulunduğu topraklarda alınabilir fosfordaki (P) artış % 67.63, GAK+NPK uygulamasında artışı % 47.14 gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu parametrelerin en yüksek değerleri GAK ilavesinin 32 g kg-1 dozunda elde edilmiştir. GAK’nin toprağa uygulanması, toprağın pH'ını düşürmüş ve EC’yi arttırmıştır. GAK uygulamasıyla birlikte toprağın OM içeriği olmak üzere toplam N, ve yarayışlı P ile Zn, bakır (Cu) ve mangan (Mn) gibi bazı mikro element içeriğinde artış görülmüştür.
Service Quality Service Quality, Entrepreneurship Orientation to Increase Marketing Performance Through Competitive Advantage as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Budiarti Endah
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the influence of service quality and entrepreneurship orientation to competitive advantage and marketing performance and to analyze and prove the influence of competitive advantage to marketing performance of public market in East Java Province.
The object of this research is the whole market unit of public in East Java Province spread over 6 regencies and  cities in East Java Province amounting to 335 units of public market. The unit of analysis in this research is a revitalized public market that is 67 public market in East Java Province. While the observation unit is a trader or tenant of public market stand in East Java Province. The number of public market traders in the market that has been revitalized today is 25,000. In this study, researchers measured the marketing performance of Public market in East Java Province based on the perception of the trader or tenant stand, so the measure of marketing performance is perceptual. The sample used is 190 merchants. The number is spread across 67 units of the public market in East Java Province. The model to be used in this research is the model of causality or relationship. To test the proposed hypothesis, the analysis technique uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), with AMOS statistic software.
The results of hypothesis testing: Service quality and entrepreneurship orientation significantly influence the competitive advantage of the market public in East Java Province. Service quality not significantly influence the marketing performance of public market in East Java Province, while the orientation of entrepreneurship has not significant effect on marketing performance of public market in East Java Province. Competitive advantage significantly influence the marketing performance of public market in East Java Province
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND EFFECTIVE TAX RATE AS MODERATION VARIABLES
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Zakki , Sunaryo Dede , Pangesti Faralia Abdi , Febrianto Hendra Galuh
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of asset structure, profitability, business risk and company size on capital structure with the effective tax rate as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research time period used was 5 years, namely the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 24 companies were obtained that met the criteria. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The research results show that fixed asset structure has a positive effect on capital structure, profitability has a negative effect on capital structure, while business risk and company size have no effect on capital structure. Effective tax rate is able to moderate the positive influence of asset structure on capital structure, but cannot moderate the influence of profitability, business risk and company size on capital structure. Asset structure, profitability, business risk and company size together influence the capital structure.
Computing Education Interventions to Increase Gender Equity from 2000 to 2020: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Perez-Felkner Lara , Erichsen Kristen , Li Yang , Chen Jinjushang , Hu Shouping , Ramirez Surmeier Ladanya , Shore Chelsea
Published: April 2024

Although gender parity has been achieved in some STEM fields, gender disparities persist in computing, one of the fastest-growing and highest-earning career fields. In this systematic literature review, we expand upon academic momentum theory to categorize computing interventions intended to make computing environments more inclusive to girls and women and consider how those characteristics vary by the success of the intervention. Particular attention is given to the efficacy of broadening participation and success for women in computer science, information technology, and related fields. After scrutinizing 168 relevant studies, 48 met the inclusion criteria and were included. We introduce a framework for gender equity in computing, expanding on existing research on academic and STEM momentum to encompass new domains representing social and structural momentum. Our analysis reveals the complex roles of intervention domains, strategies, goals, levels, and duration in shaping their efficacy. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
Ooids on Mars: Activity of Putative Martian Microbes
Authors: Lin Liangtai
Published: April 2024

The present study describes Martian ooids formed by Martian microbes. NASA’sMars Rover Curiosity discovered plentiful indigenous spherical ooids at High Duneand Namib Dune in Bagnold dune field, Gale Crater, Mars. The spherical Martianooids contain nuclei and range from 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm in diameter.Colors of the spherical Martian ooids are various, including white, yellowtranslucent, green, gray, and yellow. The spherical Martian ooids should havebeen formed by microbes, because 1) ooids of Earth have recently beenfound to be formed by microbes and 2) microbial borings are found in ooids ofEarth and of Mars. There is no evidence that proves ooids are formed by agitatedwater.
Reporting community involvement in autism research: Findings from the journal Autism
Authors: Tan Diana Weiting , Crane Laura , Haar Tori , Heyworth Melanie , Poulsen Rebecca , Pellicano Liz
Published: April 2024

Participatory methods are having sweeping effects on research across the globe. To facilitate transparency around these methods, Autism introduced mandatory reporting of community involvement in January 2021. Here, we sought to determine the impact of this policy. To do so, we—a team of autistic and non-autistic researchers—searched for articles published in Autism in 2019, two years before policy implementation, and in 2022, one year after. We read 283 eligible articles and double coded each article for general information and details of community involvement. We found a fivefold increase (10.3% pre-implementation vs. 54.5% post-implementation) in the reporting of community involvement. Most articles reported involving community members distally, in consulting roles, with researchers retaining full decision-making power. Furthermore, most community involvement was reported in more applied than basic research. A significant minority of papers (17%), however, could not be coded, owing to insufficient or vague information. While this increase in the reporting of community involvement is encouraging, more efforts need to be directed towards (i) improving the transparency in the reporting of community involvement and (ii) increasing the frequency with which community members, especially Autistic people, share decision-making power equally with researchers—or even assume control of the research process.
Ampliación del Informe de Sanidad: Evidencia sobre la Seguridad y Eficacia del Entrenamiento Autógeno
Authors: Guiote Juan M. , Vallejo Miguel A. , Mas Blanca
Published: April 2024

* Note/Nota: This preprint has been published in both English and Spanish versions / Este preprint ha sido publicado en versiones en inglés y castellano: https://doi.org/10.70478/pap.psicol.2024.45.3047________________________________________________________________________________________________________________La presente Carta al Editor tiene como objetivo revisar y aportar evidencia complementaria al informe realizado por el Ministerio de Sanidad sobre la eficacia y seguridad del entrenamiento autógeno en el marco del necesario Plan de Protección de la Salud frente a las Pseudoterapias. Se concluye que el entrenamiento autógeno es una técnica segura y eficaz con aval empírico y clínico, por lo que, tanto profesionales como ciudadanía pueden confiar en su aplicación. Además, se ofrecen recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones, incluida la necesidad de ensayos controlados aleatorios de alta calidad para delinear con mayor exactitud el potencial del entrenamiento autógeno en los ámbitos de la salud mental y física.
Behavioral separation of liking and wanting in response to olfactory and visual food cues
Authors: Savva Androula , Dijkman Renee , Bulik Cynthia , Seubert Janina
Published: April 2024

In real-world settings, the appraisal of wanting (incentive salience) and liking (pleasure) of food rewards are processed in parallel across several sensory modalities, but paradigms that compare contributions of different modalities are lacking. Specifically, mechanisms by which odors contribute differentially to wanting and liking in food reward valuation remain poorly understood. This study addresses this gap by separating wanting and liking of olfactory and visual stimuli and comparing their valuation across the two modalities. In two separate experiments, participants rated content-matched batteries of odors and pictures, respectively, for their ability to elicit pleasure (liking) and the desire to eat (wanting). Each battery was reduced to a set that clearly separated the two components and then validated in a third experiment using a combined olfactory-visual paradigm. Our results show that participants differentiated clearly between liking and wanting in both sensory modalities, as demonstrated by a high difference score between the two in non-food, but not in food or disgusting stimuli. Visual stimuli were associated with more extreme ratings and higher non-food difference scores compared to odor stimuli, implying a higher risk of odor misidentification. These findings indicate it is possible to behaviorally separate reward components by stimulus category within both the olfactory and visual modalities. Our stimulus set provides a basis for more complex experimental designs that can manipulate these factors independently. This could provide novel insights into the individual contributions of visual and olfactory cues to anticipatory food reward, the integration of sensory reward valuation with gastrointestinal feedback, and their independent roles underlying food reward processing, not only in healthy individuals but also in individuals with dysregulated processing of food reward, such as those with disordered eating and eating disorders.
An Ancient African Knowledge System’s Resurgence in the Age of AI
Authors: Omoregie Uyiosa
Published: April 2024

African knowledge systems (AKS) that process information from large amount of data, using binary computation technology, have existed for centuries. These systems have mostly been misunderstood and neglected by the scientific community or simply dismissed as mysterious. We argue here that these computational knowledge systems should be appreciated as intelligent indigenous technology. The traditional West African knowledge system known as Ifá (an automated decision-making system) is an example. The Ifá knowledge system's application of algorithmic thinking, binary arithmetic, the binary digit (bit) and what later became known as Boolean algebra, for decision making, is a clear demonstration of the sophistication of traditional AKS. To fully appreciate AKS and its importance in modern technology, it is essential to re-evaluate our definition of science, technology, and innovation. An “asymmetry of definitional power” is mostly responsible for ignorance and bias against knowledge systems like Ifá. Knowledge production in Africa has traditionally been informal for many centuries and this gave the wrong impression of Africans as receivers of technology only. Africans have always been makers of technology with a sense of agency. Fun fact: ChatGPT answers in the positive, when asked, about possible connection between the Ifá system and computer technology
as
Authors: Mei Lie  , Pujiarti
Published: April 2024

as
दार्चुलेली र बैतडेली भाषाको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: गोकर्ण जोशी Gokarna Joshi
Published: April 2024

भाषा मानवीय विचार विनिमयको सबैभन्दा प्रभावकारी र वैज्ञानिक माध्यम हो । नेपालमा हाल १२४ मातृभाषा बोलिन्छन् । यी भाषाहरूमध्ये सुदूरपश्चिम प्रदेशको दार्चुला जिल्लाको अधिकांश ठाउँहरूमा दार्चुलेली भाषा प्रयोग व्यवहारमा रहेको छ भने बैतडेली जिल्लाको अधिकांश भागमा बैतडेली भाषा प्रयोग व्यवहारमा रहेको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य दार्चुलेली र बैतडेली भाषामा रहेको समानता र असमानता पत्ता लगाउनु रहेको छ । उल्लिखित उद्देश्य प्राप्तिका लागि गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । यसका लागि तुलनात्मक भाषाविज्ञानको समकालीन पद्धतिअनुरूप आधारभूत शब्दसूचीका आधारमा दार्चुलेली भाषा र बैतडेली भाषाको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखका लागि प्राथमिक सामग्री सङ्कलन गर्न दार्चुलेली मातृभाषी वक्ताहरूसित अन्तर्वार्ता लिइएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका सङ्कलनका लागि भाषा, भाषाविज्ञानका सैद्धान्तिक पुस्तकहरू, बैतडेली भाषाको व्याकरणात्मक अध्ययन गरिएको शोधप्रबन्धको उपयोग गरिएको छ । यसरी दार्चुलेली र बैतडेली भाषाको तुलनात्मक अध्ययन गर्दा २१० आधारभूत शब्दसूची प्रयोग गरिएको छ । ती शब्दसूचीमध्ये ७९.०४ प्रतिशत शब्द समान र २०.९५ प्रतिशत शब्द असमान भेटिए । प्रस्तुत तथ्यले दार्चुलेली र बैतडेली भाषाका आधारभूत शब्दसूचीमा भिन्नता भएपनि निकट सम्बन्ध रहेको देखिन्छ । यो लेख तुलनात्मक भाषाविज्ञानमा रुचि राख्ने तथा दार्चुलेली र बैतडेली भाषाका अध्येताहरूका लागि उपयोगी हुने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
SOARES, Thiago Barbosa. Pesquisas em Análise do Discurso: produções do Grupo de Estudo de Análise do Discurso (GESTADI). São Carlos, SP: Pedro & João Editores, 2023.
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: April 2024

Com o objetivo de dar uma visão panorâmica de “Pesquisas em Análise do Discurso: produções do Grupo de Estudo de Análise do Discurso (GESTADI)”, faço-vos um breve recenseamento dos quatorze textos do livro.
O Futuro da Telefonia
Authors: Moreira Frederico Silva , Candido Mateus de Souza Flores , Nunes Lívia Florêncio , Dias Leonardo Gabriel , Rodrigues Guilherme Augusto Baldoino
Published: April 2024

A sociedade está inserida em um meio no qual a comunicação tornou-se um fator primordial na interação social, contribuindo, assim, para a evolução global no que diz respeito à conectividade. A área telefônica cresce constantemente, refletindo a evolução tecnológica. Neste artigo, é apresentada a evolução tecnológica dos sistemas de telefonia, discutida a importância da comunicação e as novas tecnologias em desenvolvimento, que prometem continuar estimulando o crescimento, aperfeiçoando o conhecimento e introduzindo na sociedade novos padrões de trocas informacionais. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se em revisões bibliográficas, e os resultados apresentados permitem aos leitores terem uma visão do que os especialistas estão prospectando para o futuro da telefonia
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES INTEGRATED HEALTH AT UPT PURUK CAHU HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Herlinawati Fatimah , Rizal Achmad , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Rahman Eddy
Published: April 2024

To control non-communicable diseases, the NCD Posyandu (integrated service post) monitors and detects possible risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the community. This study used qualitative research methods with in-depth interview questionnaires for informants at the NCD Posyandu, UPT Puruk Cahu Health Center. The study’s results comparing the NCD Posyandu implementation standards for 2014 showed that the NCD Posyandu work area had good and competent cadres, with patients getting NCD services and counseling for free. Recommendations are needed to improve partnerships, funding support, and NCD Posyandu implementation tools, increase the number of cadres, and provide training to all NCD Posyandu cadres and meetings for the community on non-communicable diseases so that coordination among all parties in NCD Posyandu, including the community, runs optimally both in quality and quantity.
Cartilage within lipomyelomeningocele and ulnar longitudinal deficiency syndrome as VACTERL association, alliance in SHH/GLI3, and Wnt pathway: illustrative case
Authors: Shimekit Mikael Aseged , Yesuf Ermias Fikru , Teferi Simon Mulugeta , Lemma Mahlet Getachew
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Lipomyelomeningocele associated with an ulnar club hand in the spectrum of VACTERL association ([costo-]vertebral abnormalities; anal atresia; cardiac defects; tracheal-esophageal abnomalities, including atresia, stenosis, and fistula; renal and radial abnormalities; limb abnormalities; single umbilical artery) is a very rare and infrequently reported phenomenon. Within the fat mass of the lipoma, it is not common to find a well-defined cartilaginous mass with no attachments to the surrounding tissue.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present the case of a 3-month-old male with low-back swelling that was off-center to the left, accompanied by a left short forearm displaying outward bowing. Echocardiography showed an atrial septal defect. This rare VACTERL association comprises lipomyelomeningocele, atrial septal defect, and ulnar longitudinal deficiency syndrome. During surgical intervention for the lipoma, a well-defined cartilaginous mass was discovered within the adipose tissue.

LESSONS

The manifestation of VACTERL association can be partially explained by the Shh/Gli and Wnt pathway defects. It is prudent to screen children with neural tube defects to be aware of any associated syndromes. This case is very rare, and the literature has contained no prior report on the VACTERL association of lipomyelomeningocele, atrial septal defect, and ulnar longitudinal deficiency.
Early cerebral venous drainage associated with focal seizures: a correlation of digital subtraction angiography and electroencephalography. Illustrative case
Authors: Holman Olivia , Bibawy Joseph M , Wadi Lara , Morgenlander Joel C , Hauck Erik F
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Early venous drainage is a critical diagnostic feature of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs). However, other conditions associated with early venous drainage can mimic AVMs and AVFs and mislead the treating physician team.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a unique case of a 56-year-old man with new left hemianopsia. Workup with magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography had revealed cortical enhancement and early venous drainage, possibly caused by an AVF or AVM. Catheter angiography confirmed the presence of early venous drainage of specifically the right occipital lobe. The early venous drainage occurred as the result of local hyperperfusion limited to the right occipital lobe. Subsequent electroencephalography confirmed focal seizure activity in the right occipital lobe. After seizure control with multiple antiepileptic medications, the patient regained his vision. Repeat digital subtraction angiography revealed restoration of normal cerebral blood flow.

LESSONS

Early venous drainage observed during catheter angiography can be associated with seizure activity. Differentiation from other conditions, such as AVM, AVF, or ischemic stroke, is critical to facilitate prompt and appropriate treatment.
Types of capitalism
Authors: Данилов Ю.А.
Published: April 2024

В предлагаемой статье сделана попытка расширить классификацию типов капитализма, которые были сформулированы в научных концепциях последних 30 лет. Мы использовали концепции «право и финансы» (law and fi nance), «политическая система и финансы» (fi nance and politics), «режимов доступа» (access orders), «разновидностей капитализма» (varieties of capitalism), модели инклюзивного роста, модели устойчивого роста (которые развивались параллельно, мало обогащая друг друга), чтобы сопоставить критерии выделения типов капитализма и оценить схожесть описаний различных его типов в этих концепциях. Были выявлены методологические проблемы, затрудняющие или искажающие классификации типов капитализма (игнорирование различий стадий развития; дефицит количественных характеристик; отсутствие обоснований выбора более прогрессивного типа капитализма; наличие искажений вследствие ряда причин, в том числе попадания стран в тупиковые состояния). Вниманию читателей предложены результаты исследования близости России к тем или иным странам по социокультурным характеристикам (на основании показателей Хофстеде). Мы предполагаем, что в будущем России необходимо ориентироваться на те модели капитализма, которые показали свою эффективность в развитых странах, относительно близких к России по социокультурным параметрам.

In the proposed article, an attempt is made to expand the classification of the types of capitalism that was formulated in the scientific concepts over the last 30 years. We used the concepts of law and finance, finance and politics, access orders, varieties of capitalism, inclusive growth models, sustainable growth models (which developed in parallel, enriching each other little) to compare criteria for identifying types of capitalism and assess the similarity of descriptions of various types in these concepts. Methodological problems were identified that make difficult or distort the classification of types of capitalism (ignoring the differences in the stages of development; lack of quantitative characteristics; of justification for choosing a more progressive type of capitalism; the presence of distortions due to a number of reasons, including countries falling into deadlocks). Readers are offered the results of a study of Russia’s proximity to certain countries in terms of sociocultural characteristics (based on Hofstede’s indicators). We assume that in the future Russia needs to focus on those models of capitalism that showed effectiveness in developed countries that are relatively close to Russia in terms of sociocultural parameters.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: POLA SPASIAL, TREN DAN DINAMIKA DEFORESTASI HUTAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENGINDERAAN JAUH
Authors: Noer Marwah , Dimyati Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Abstrak: Deforestasi merupakan hal yang menjadi perhatian dunia, laju deforestasi yang kian meningkat menjadi hal yang penting dikaji pola dan penyebabnya. Memahami pola, tren, dan dinamika deforestasi sangat penting untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penginderaan jauh merupakan teknik yang paling sering digunakan dalam memetakan perubahan penggunaan lahan atau tutupan lahan termasuk deforestasi. Review ini dipandu oleh model PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analyses). Lima artikel terkait deforestasi dan penginderaan jauh ditinjau dan dibandingkan menggunakan variabel judul, kata kunci, tujuan, sumber data, variabel, lokasi, metode, dan temuan utama. Hasil systematic literature review ini adalah metode penginderaan jauh yang dipadukan dengan GIS merupaka metode yang sangat baik dan cocok untuk melihat pola spasial, tren dan dinamika deforestasi hutan. Metode ini dianggap sangat efektif karena data penginderaan jauh saat ini sudah banyak tersedia dan dapat diakses dengan mudah. Landsat merupakan citra satelit yang paling banyak digunakan dalam kajian deforestasi. Variabel umum yang digunakan dalam penelitian deforestasi adalah luas hutan, lahan terbangun, lahan pertanian/ perkebunan dan tanah kosong. Dengan mengkaji tren dan dinamika deforestasi di berbagai negara, diharapkan dapat menghambat laju deforestasi di negara tersebut dan juga diharapkan adanya kebijakan yang sesuai untuk masing-masing negara dalam memperbaiki pengelolaan hutan.Abstract:  Deforestation is a matter of global concern. The increasing rate of deforestation is an important matter to study its pattern and causes. Understanding deforestation patterns, trends, and dynamics is essential to realizing sustainable development. Remote sensing is the most frequently used technique in mapping land use or cover changes, including deforestation. This review was guided by the PRISMA model (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analyses). Five articles related to deforestation and remote sensing were reviewed and compared using the variables title, keywords, objectives, data sources, variables, location, methods, and main findings. This systematic literature review shows that remote sensing combined with GIS is an excellent and suitable method for viewing spatial patterns, trends, and dynamics of forest deforestation. This method is considered very effective because currently remote sensing data is widely available and can be accessed easily. Landsat is the most widely used satellite imagery in deforestation studies. Common variables used in deforestation research are forest area, built-up land, agricultural/ plantation land, and vacant land. By studying the trends and dynamics of deforestation in various countries, it is hoped that this will inhibit the rate of deforestation in these countries and it is also hoped that appropriate policies will be developed for each country in improving forest management.
Exploring the influence of content attributes and emotional factors on user engagement in social media: A comprehensive review
Authors: Bhargava Monu , Arya Satyendra , Nadkarni Nitika , Mahalakshmi Seenaswamy
Published: April 2024

In the current digital environment, it is essential to do research to comprehend the dynamics of user involvement on social media platforms. The purpose of this study is to examine how user engagement is shaped by the interaction between emotional aspects like sentiment analysis and emotional valence and content features like multimedia elements, language styles, and thematic relevance. We determine a wide range of studies about many aspects of the material that influence engagement, their efforts yield no results. Consequently, we highlight potential confounding variables that could account for these inconsistent results about the relationship between features and content engagement. We note that there is insufficient research to determine emotional reactions influence the association between content engagement and engagement. To ensure comprehensive study, future research should employ a wider communications plan created for the social media environment.
A systematic review of the cognitive functioning of natural environments
Authors: Nanda Satyajeet , Bagaria Onkar , Sharma Poonam , Jain Kshipra
Published: April 2024

The impact of nature on youngsters and school children cognitive functioning is a field of research and study that looks at how exposure to natural environments can impact the cognitive abilities and development of youngsters. There has been a recent uptick in curiosity on the ways in which natural settings in educational ones influence the process of learning. This study demonstrates how nature has the ability to lessen cognitive overload, relieve stress and improve general well-being, thereby fostering an environment conducive to effective learning. It does this by using a PRISMA guided systematic approach to evaluate the impact of nature treatments on the cognitive performance of young people. There were found to be 560 different journal papers.  First, the papers were screened based on their titles, which totaled 250 and the remaining articles were evaluated based on their abstracts, which totaled 35. Due to the title-abstract screening technique, 35 publications progressed to the next phase of full-article assessment. After deleting duplicates, ten articles were selected for a comprehensive review. The research investigates the effect of nature exposure on cognitive capabilities in children and emphasizing the potential advantages for children of abilities. It examines whether socioeconomic position influences the connection between nature and cognitive performance, highlighting the significance of access to natural surroundings for people of the socioeconomic backgrounds. The review focuses on nature's potential beneficial effect on cognitive domains and the methods by which nature-based experiences might improve cognitive development in children. The findings of the systematic review propose that cultivating a stronger bond between young individuals and the natural environment in educational contexts can lead to enhanced cognitive abilities. Educational institutions in a prime position can provide nature-infused educational experiences that not only alleviate cognitive strain and stress but also foster overall well-being and facilitate improved learning outcomes.
A systematic review of customer food waste and understanding the household wasteful performance structure
Authors: Lodi Mushtaq Khan , Hashmi Janis , Anand Kul Bhushan , Disawala Hansika
Published: April 2024

The term customer food waste refers to the uneaten portions of meals left over from home or restaurant dining. Waste food is expired, spoiled, or thrown away. To prevent food waste in households, it is vital to understand patterns like overbuying, incorrect storage, and overcooking. To gain a better understanding of the numerous aspects of food waste, we executed a systematic review of 40 academic publications published between 2019 and 2023. Analyzing Customer food waste behavior, delving deeply into household food waste patterns, introducing other explanatory structures for understanding household food waste, and investigating the causes for food waste are some topics covered in this review, according to the analysis of literature reviews, which included the assessment of three distinct types of industries, namely, houses, hospitals, hotels, and restaurants it was discovered that the domestic sector generates the most significant amount of food wastage in comparison to the industry and the hospital industry. The result concludes to reduce customer food waste, one must understand Customer behavior, socioeconomic inequities, and cultural beliefs that influence eating habits. To understand home wasting performances dynamic nature, longitudinal and empirical studies are needed. Political, intellectual, and stakeholder collaboration may lead to long-term food waste and ecologically aware of society solutions.
Examining energy democracy and energy citizenship in advancing participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Kandragula Seethapathi , Isarani Lehar , Kumar Gandharve , Jain Kshipra
Published: April 2024

The worldwide issues of climate change and energy access have pushed the transition to sustainable and equitable systems of energy to the forefront of global awareness. Energy democracy is a term used by the movement for environmental justice that unites the shift to renewable energy sources with initiatives to democratize energy resource production and control. Citizenship in the energy sector entails the ability to engage in systems of energy as well as positively influence the energy transition. The energy transition is related to the worldwide transformation of the energy sector from dependence on fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, to the use of renewable energy sources including solar as well as wind power, and the adoption of lithium-ion batteries. To give a comprehensive grasp of the concept of energy citizenship and democracy, this review investigates a wide range of studies, policy assessments, and theoretical frameworks. Data accessibility, cultural differences in involvement, and the difficulty of balancing the interests of many stakeholders in accomplishing and sustainable energy transitions might be its main obstacles. Here, we utilized safe, sustainable, affordable energy systems in energy democracy and various modes of Participatory Energy Transitions (PEDs) in energy citizenship. Then, using PEDs as a tool in urban energy transition. Energy democracy in social groups, India's energy citizenship, and energy transition in India are the obtained results. The review highlights the significance of education, awareness, and inclusiveness in advancing energy democracy and citizenship. As a conclusion, this study makes a significant contribution to the expanding canon on energy transition by analyzing and synthesizing the core ideas behind energy citizenship and energy democracy.
Influencing programme plans, practices, actions, and investments in humanitarian settings: Case Study One
Authors:   The Baobab Research Programme Consortium, Muthuri Stella
Published: April 2024

This case study describes the Baobab Research Programme Consortium's pathway to influencing programme plans, practices, actions, and investments in refugee contexts in Uganda, and the efforts which culminated in the collaborative piloting of a Para-Social Worker-driven intervention in Kiryandongo Settlement by Baobab and Uganda’s Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development, with support from the Department of Refugees.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT IN BLENDED LEARNING IN EFL READING CLASSROOM
Authors: Pramadita Restiana Olivia
Published: April 2024

Blended learning is a relatively new field that combines traditional teaching approaches with online learning. Other than that, students’ engagement is a key aspect in the improvement of getting to know in classroom. The purpose of this research is to find out students’ engagement in blended learning in EFL reading classroom from the teacher's point of view. This research was guided by qualitative research approach with case study design. This research was conducted at one of junior high school in Garut. The participants in this research were three English teachers from that school. The data were collected through face-to-face and online interviews. To analyze the data of this research, the researcher used inductive analysis data. The findings of this research based on teachers’ perception from participants are behavioral engagement of students in blended learning in EFL reading classroom have the same position between offline and online learning in classroom. Cognitive engagement of students in blended learning in EFL reading classroom more positive when offline learning than when online learning. Emotional engagement of students in blended learning in EFL reading classroom more positive when offline learning than when online learning. It means that in blended learning, student involvement is more likely to look good or positive during offline learning compared to online learning.
HOW ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IS PERCEIVED BY EFL BILINGUAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER
Authors: Dewi Novia Mustika , Nurdiya Ainun Putri , Sukandar Mitha Mediana , Nurjamin Ucky Rahayu
Published: April 2024

Oral corrective feedback (OCF) is one of the important teaching methods because it can aid the students in the learning process. The EFL teacher in bilingual primary schools was studied for this research because they are still in under research. This study tries to find out how oral corrective feedback (OCF) is perceived by EFL bilingual primary school teachers. This study used case study. The data were collected using semi-structured interview with one of the teacher. The findings of this research, there are four kinds of oral corrective feedback (OCF) that used often by the teacher in the learning process that are, recast, repetition, elicitation and paralinguistic signals and the mechanism used bases on the situations individually or group correction. The second findings of this research is from the teacher perspective giving oral corrective feedback (OCF) can be easier for students to remember the correction from the teacher
INVESTIGATING THE CHALLENGES FACED BY EFL TEACHERS IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ 4C SKILLS IN 21ST CENTURY EDUCATION
Authors: Septiyanti Siti Nur Azizah , Nugraha Irsyad , Kurnia Ateng
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the challenges faced by EFL teachers in developing students’ 4C skills (Critical thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration) in 21st-century education., followed by four English teachers in different Junior High School in Garut (two public schools and two private schools). To fulfill this objective, a qualitative case study design with a semi-structured interview as the research instruments was employed. The result revealed that both EFL teachers of public and private schools in junior high school had similar problems in developing students' 4C skills in 21-st century education. Those challenges include the difficulties in understanding certain effective methods of learning that support the development of 4C skills, the obstacles in designing a lesson plan for 4C skills, the insufficiency of facilities and infrastructure, and the challenges in developing students’ confidence and activeness.
Metaphors in Daesh Propaganda: A Spark Lit in Iraq to Burn the Whole Globe
Authors: Sultan Onur , De Landtsheer Christʼl
Published: April 2024

Within massive publications on Daesh propaganda, the function and utility of metaphors is underexplored. The selection of metaphors is an act of meaning creation and they reflect a shared cognitive universe among in-groups. The qualitative study at hand analyzes official media output of Daesh in four 1-week periods, each starting after a landmark event with approximately one year intervals between them (2014-2017). The selected periods can be described as times of “glory”, “victory”, “loss” and “collapse”,respectively, for Daesh. Through analysis of 31 propaganda items in English and Arabic, 778 metaphorshave been coded to provide insight about the cognitive universe shaped and shared by Daesh media. Theresults support our hypothesis that Daesh shows skill in adjusting selection of metaphors, verbal or visual,in support of seasonal communication priorities. Moreover, the metaphors listed in the article have potential to become an important tool for professionals formulating counter-narratives, providing them a catalogue of source domains to draw on to counter Daesh messages together with their cognitive roots.
Evaluation of a Digital Dementia Registry’s IT Architecture After a Three-Year Period in Practice: digiDEM Bayern
Authors: Zeiler Michael , Dietzel Nikolas , Kolominsky-Rabas Peter L. , Graessel Elmar , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The project “digiDEM Bayern” aims to set up a registry with long-term follow-up data on people with dementia and their family caregivers. For that purpose an Electronic Data Capture (EDC) system linked with a Participant Management (PM) system has been established. This study evaluates the acceptance and usability of the IT tools supporting all data management processes in order to further improve the system and associated processes. Methods: For this purpose we collected the key numbers of the registry, and used the System Usability Scale (SUS) to evaluate the interactions of the data management systems in a wide area. Results: Thirty-six research partners (RP) and six study team (ST) members completed the anonymous online survey. The EDC system overall reached an average SUS score of 73.42 and the PM system of 77.92. Discussion: The two systems fulfil their required task and, therefore, simplify the work of the RP in the data collection process and of the ST during the data quality checks. Conclusion: Integrating the used systems is therefore recommended for registry studies in other medical areas.
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF LOAD ON PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES OF CIVIL DEFENSE AGAINST THE INFLUENCE OF A SHOCK WAVE ACCORDING TO DBN V.2.2-5:2023
Authors: Skoruk Leonid , Zhuravskyi Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The main types of explosions and their differences between each other are considered, as well as the difference in excess pressure in the air shock wave is shown. The definition of the calculated load on various load-bearing elements depending on the type of building, its location and structural inhomogeneities of building structures according to DBN B.2.2-5:20023 [1] is given.
One of the extreme effects, the danger of which must be taken into account when designing protective structures of civil protection, is an external explosion, which can be caused by both man-made and military factors. The explosion generates a whole complex of loads and impacts.
The pressure at the front of the air shock wave, as well as the duration of the compression and rarefaction phases, depend on the amount of explosives and the distance to the center of the explosion or cloud boundary. In general, a detonation explosion is characterized by the possibility of significant pressure on the front of the air shock wave and the short duration of the action (tenths and even hundredths of a second).
The air shock wave, when interacting with the structure, affects its above-ground and underground parts. This process is complex: at the beginning of the interaction process, the air shock wave affects the external structures of the above-ground part of the building and the surface of the soil in front of the building, causing a compression wave in it, which, in turn, affects the front outer face of the underground part. Further, the air shock wave, passing through the structural inhomogeneities of building structures in the form of window and door openings, affects the internal load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures of the building, as well as the covering of the underground part. At the same time, compression waves in the soil affect the side and rear walls of the underground part.