bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Niat Beli Produk Wardah Sebagai Kosmetik Halal Melalui Sikap Konsumen
Authors: Moniaga Veronica , Sumual Tinneke E. M , Kumajas Lydia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan produk dan sikap konsumen terhadap niat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan menjaring 75 responden dengan metode purposive sampling dimana kriteria responden adalah pengguna produk kosmetik halal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan produk dan sikap konsumen mempengaruhi niat beli konsumen dan adanya peran mediasi yang ditunjukkan oleh sikap konsumen. Berdasarkan temuan ini, perusahaan sebaiknya memperhatikan pembentukan sikap konsumen sebagai landasan kebijakan strategi pemasaran.
 
This study aims to determine the influence of product knowledge and consumer attitudes on purchase intentions. This current study used a descriptive quantitative approach and netted 75 respondents with a purposive sampling method where the criteria for respondents were users of halal cosmetic products. The results showed that product knowledge and consumer attitudes influenced consumer purchase intentions and the mediating role shown by consumer attitudes. Based on these findings, companies should pay attention to the formation of consumer attitudes as the basis for marketing strategy policies.
Minat Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Penggunaan Infografis Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPA Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Tumewu Widya Anjelia , Wowor Ester Caroline , Mokalu Yohanes Bery
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat mahasiswa IPA dalam pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan infografis sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jurusan Pendidikan IPA Universitas Negeri Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa IPA yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media infografis saat pembelajaran daring. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket minat belajar yang disebarkan di akhir semester dan diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 7 item pernyataan diperoleh hasil persentase berkisar pada interval 81%-100%, yang artinya responden sangat berminat sedangkan 3 item pernyataan lainnya berada pada kisaran interval 61%-80%, yang artinya responden memiliki minat belajar dengan kategori berminat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan infografis sebagai media pembelajaran IPA pada pembelajaran daring dapat mendorong minat belajar mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Model Group Investigation dan Guided Inquiry Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Manuel Maria Yasinta , Londa Treesje Katrina
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran group investigation dan guided inquiry terhadap hasil belajar IPA ditinjau dari tinggi rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain treatment by level 2x2. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 siswa kelas VII SMP Katolik Don Bosco Bitung tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang tersebar dalam dua kelas eksperimen. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik angket dan tes. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis varians dua arah dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Karena nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh pada pengujian keempat hipotesis penelitian kurang dari 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA yang menggunakan model group investigation dan model guided inquiry, (2) terdapat pengaruh interaksi model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA, (3) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar kelompok siswa motivasi tinggi pada pembelajaran IPA yang menggunakan model group investigation dan model guided inquiry, (4) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar kelompok siswa motivasi rendah pada pembelajaran IPA yang menggunakan model group investigation dan model guided inquiry. Dengan kata lain, terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran group investigation dan guided inquiry terhadap hasil belajar IPA ditinjau dari motivasi belajar siswa.
Impact of surgical timing of postoperative ocular motility in orbital blowout fractures
Authors: Jabeen Hina , Ahmed Sufyan , Khan Sana Shakil , Ansari Yousuf Ahmed , Luni Asfandyar , Tariq Afifa
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The aim of the current study was to determine whether, using the Hess area ratio for an objective measurement of ocular motility, orbital blowout fractures should be surgically repaired. Methodology: 200 consecutive patients with ocular fractures were involved in this retrospective analysis (mean age: 27.0 years; range: 7-65 years; 150 males; 50 females). Between March 2009 and September 2017, all patients received an orbital fracture diagnosis at the Zia Uddin Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan's Department of Maxillofacial Surgery. All patients had surgery to correct the problem within 30 days of their diagnoses, and they were all monitored for at least three months afterward (mean follow-up time: 7.3 months; range: 4-60 months). Results: Out of the 200 instances, 155 patients (77.5%) had fractures of the orbital floor, 31 (15.5%) had fractures of the medial orbital wall, and 14 (7%) had fractures of both the medial and lateral orbital walls. In addition, 132 patients had fractures of the orbital depressed fragment, 58 had fractures of the orbital trap-door with imprisoned tissue, and 10 had fractures of the orbital trap-door with muscle entrapment.
Reformar e racionalizar a execução civil: um caminho necessário
Authors: Faria Márcio Carvalho
Published: June 2023

O artigo pretende, fundado nas ideias-força da desjudicialização executiva como parte integrante do sistema multiportas e do reconhecimento da constitucionalidade das execuções extrajudiciais, apresentar alguns caminhos para que a execução civil brasileira possa, verdadeiramente, mostrar-se como uma atividade jurisdicional destinada à realização de direitos. Para tanto, são investigados alguns sistemas executivos estrangeiros e apurada a compatibilidade das premissas levantadas com a ordem jurídica interna, notadamente após o recente julgamento, pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, do Recurso Extraordinário (RE) n. 627.106/PR, com o objetivo de se apresentar uma sugestão de lege ferenda que possa racionalizar a execução civil.
Penulisan dan kajian berkaitan Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (1931-2015): Analisis bibliometrik sepanjang tiga dasawarsa
Authors: Nasir Khairulnazrin , Hasan Irsyad , Mat Ali Mohd Abalkhair , Mahadzir Abdul Hakim , Mohd Zabidi Ahmad Zahiruddin
Published: June 2023

Scholars play a significant role in a community so that they can form a knowledgeable, virtuous, and civilised society. The spread of Islam and intellectual interweaving from the Middle East had a positive impact until the emergence of authoritative scholars in the archipelago. Among the Nusantara scholars was Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (TGNA), an influential scientist who played a major role in the fields of science, preaching, education, administration, and politics. His vast influence across so many fields has attracted the interest of many scholars to study his life and his legacy. This paper aims to identify writings and studies related to TGNA over three decades, from the 1980s to the 2000s. The methodology used was based on bibliometric analysis methods for writing and research, whether in the form of theses, dissertations, books, or scientific articles. These data were obtained from databases of scholarly articles and libraries, and the website of the Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat Institute of Thought (TPTG). The results found that studies and literature about TGNA have been written since the late 1980s and are still being written until now. Up to the time that the present study was conducted, a total of 131 writings and studies about TGNA had been presented in Malay and English, and published locally or abroad. The findings of this study can provide a general overview of the current writing and research trends about TGNA and the direction of future research related to it.
Does Islam tolerate other religions? A Quranic perspective
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Abdullah Mohd. Farid Ravi , Azwar Azwar
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the Islamic tolerance of other faiths and belief systems. Islam also advocates tolerance of diversity. The conflict between religions can be avoided through tolerance; thus, harmony and unity between religions can be fostered in a pluralistic society. Therefore, the discussion of this article focuses on the Quranic view of practical tolerance to avoid conflicts which are a direct result of failure to appreciate the values of tolerance which underpin Islamic teachings. Using the documentation research method, this article found that problems or misunderstandings are common in all religions but their teachings, especially Islam, must be interpreted in ways that nurture unity and understanding between various cultures and religious communities. The implications of this study show that Allah has told his servant to be fair to Muslims and non-Muslims, no matter who they are or where they come from, and to let them practice their faith. Tolerance in the Quran is based on the belief that good is more vital than evil. Because of this, the Quran teaches its followers to always forgive, especially about other religions, to have a noble mind, a forgiving attitude, and humane values, and to accept the rights of others. Tolerating differences in Islam involves coming to terms with history, understanding, and differences between Islam and modernity, which must first come from within Islam.
The role of mainstream media and Christian organisations in shaping South Korean views on Islam and Muslims: A historical study
Authors: Mohd Ghazi Ahmad Faris Naqiyuddin , Fathil Fauziah , Deliana Nia
Published: June 2023

The media in the West has portrayed Islam negatively after tragic events like 9/11, accusing them of being barbaric and terrorists. Not only has this portrayal affected the views of Western people but also those in Far Eastern countries like Japan and South Korea. In South Korea, the anti-Muslim stance of media and Christian organizations has deteriorated further the reputation of Islam in the eyes of the general population. Utilizing qualitative and library research methods, this paper seeks to explore the longstanding relationship between Islam and South Korea, starting with a historical overview then followed by the attitude of South Korean media and Christian organisations towards Islam in the country which aim to tarnish their image and prevent their acceptance in the country. Moving to the 21st century, the paper will then give insight on the South Korean young generation’s views on Islam, and the role played by social platforms such as YouTube that spread Islamic related content as an attempt to counter Islamophobia. The findings will show that South Korean media, influenced by Western media, and Christian organizations, contributed significantly to the negative perception of Islam in the country. Notwithstanding this, there arise a new generation of South Koreans, who, out of their curiosity, seeks out and disseminate accurate information about Islam via social media hence, made a positive impact from their sharing. This paper ends with a few recommendations for combating the misleading information about Islam spread by the media and Christian organisations in South Korea.
Sosialisasi Pemilahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Tambea Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Alauddin Murni Ratna Sari , Baso Sudirman , Zahari Ahmad Farouq Mulku , Nursamsir Nursamsir , Agusman Yudi , Septiana Anis Ribcalia , Fait Taslim
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyadaran sekaligus peningkatan pengetahuan tentang sampah dan bahaya sampah bila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Masyarakat Desa Tambea Kecamatan Pomalaa yang terletak di Sulawesi Tenggara acap kali membuang sampah di laut sehingga laut menjadi kotor dan berbau busuk, hal ini berdampak pada penurunan jumlah pengunjung wisata pantai Swedy Tambea. Penyadaran masyarakat ini bukan hanya menyasar pada kebersihan lingkungan saja tetapi juga untuk menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa wisata pantai harus bersih agar bisa menarik pengunjung. Melalui rembuk bersama warga, diputuskan bahwa langkah awal yang akan diambil adalah pembuatan tempat sampah terpilah dan sosialisasi penggunaan tempat sampah terpilah. Diharapkan dengan dilaksanakan sosialisasi, memudahkan masyarakat untuk memilah sampah sehingga daerah tempat wisata pantai terlihat bersih dan mendatangkan banyak pengunjung.
Upaya Pengenalan Faktor Risiko Dan Pencegahan Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Purqoti Dewi Nur , Arifin Zaenal , Fatmawati Baiq Rulli , Ilham Ilham , Istianah Istianah , Hapipah Hapipah
Published: June 2023

Gagal ginjal kronis merupakan suatu sindrom klinis yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi ginjal yang bersifat kronik. Peningkatan prevalensi dan insiden gagal ginjal kronis dapat disebabkan adanya beberapa faktor risiko. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gagal ginjal kronis diantaranya adalah usia, riwayat keluarga dengan GGK, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, anemia, tekanan darah yang tinggi, obesitas, penggunaan obat-obatan, dyslipidemia, gangguan saluran kencing serta metabolik sindrom. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 terkait faktor risiko utama penyebab gagal ginjal kronis meliputi hipertensi, obesitas dan diabetes mellitus. Hipertensi, obesitas dan diabetes mellitus tersebut terkait dengan komponen sindrom metabolik. Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi, obesitas dan diabetes mellitus tersebut berpotensi menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya GGK. Metode: Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang upaya meningkatkan pemahaman guru dan karyawam tentang faktor risiko dan langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit gagal ginjal kronik. Simpulan: Dari hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan  dengan metode ceramah dan membagikan leaflet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang factor resiko penyakit gagal ginjal kronis, sehingga masyarakat diharapkan mampu melakukan upaya pencegahan secara mandiri
Program Sekolah Penggerak dan Peran Guru Penggerak Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Guru Yayasan Asshodiqiyah Kota Semarang
Authors: Irawaty Irawaty , Suran Ningsih Ayup , Prabowo Muchammad Shidqon , Setyasto Novi , Wardani Novia Wahyu , Munawaroha Eem , Hanuma Holy Latifah , Farlina Iin , Indriyani Widia , Lestari Endriyani
Published: June 2023

Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu (SMP IT) dan Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SP IT) yang merupakan bagian dari Yayasan Asshodiqiyah Semarang, yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Gayamsari Kota Semarang. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikburistek) mengeluarkan kebijakan dalam pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka (KM) yang diberikan kepada satuan pendidikan sebagai opsi tambahan dalam rangka melakukan pemulihan pembelajaran selama 2022-2024. Kurikulum Merdeka (KM) hadir sebagai respon baik Pemerintah atas dampak Pandemi Covid 19 yang berdampak pada dunia pendidikan. Program utama untuk mewujudkan KM adalah melalui Program Sekolah Penggerak dan Guru Penggerak. Program Guru Penggerak diharapkan memiliki peran menjadi katalis perubahan pendidikan di daerahnya. Salah satu tujuan yang diharapkan tercapai oleh Guru Penggerak adalah menjadi bagian dalam mewujudkan Digitalisasi Sekolah. Digitalisasi Sekolah yaitu sekolah dan guru diharapkan mulai menggunakan platform digital yang bertujuan mengurangi kompleksitas, meningkatkan efisiensi, menambah inspirasi, dan pendekatan yang customized. Media Pembelajaran yang inovatif memiliki peran penting dalam proses digitalisasi sekolah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dari tim pengusul adalah SMP IT dan SD IT Yayasan Asshodiqiyah Semarang belum menjadi Sekolah Penggerak dan guru-guru didalam belum menjadi guru penggerak. Melalui pelatihan yang diberikan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat kepada guru SMP dan SMK Yayasan Asshodiqiyah Semarang, baik sekolah maupun guru mengenal dan mengikuti Program Sekolah Penggerak dan Program Guru Penggerak.
Landscape as a Defining Identity of Abuja Urban Space
Authors: Osman Mubarak Mohammed , Fashuyi Olugbenga Stephen , Hassan Hassan Nasir
Published: June 2023

The study is an in-depth analysis of residential and mixed-use areas to evaluate the dynamics of landscape identities and their link to human behaviours. This was done by examining the Maitama Amusement Park and the Durban Neighborhood Park in Nigeria's Abuja Central Business districts. The research highlights the significance of Abuja and points out that its unique attribute, and purposeful design, to reinforce unity amongst diverse ethnic groups is imperative for contextualizing the research in the study area. In this way, the study showed that reactions to landscape identities cross and leap beyond ethnic boundaries and that the landscape is a behaviour modifier of ethnic biases. Furthermore, the study highlights the landscape's multiple dimensions and forms to show that it is an ambulatory, dynamic, and fluid phenomenon, inseparably linked with human behaviours and socio-spatial environments.
Dança e cultura: Sentidos e significados sob uma perspectiva histórica
Authors: Vieira Coimbra Diniz Isabel Cristina
Published: June 2023

This paper aims at reflecting on dance as a component of culture in view of certain historically constructed meanings and senses. In the meantime, the challenge in this reflection is also to propose a connection with the topics: 1) Dance as an expression or as a denunciation of culture; 2) Dance as a confluence in an interart dialogue; and 3) Dance and Cultural Politics: From the Ancien Régime to the Mass Society. The methodology used for this exercise is bibliographical research. It allows us to take a brief historical look at dance since prehistoric times, to synthesize and to draw together what, in my opinion, are the most important and decisive aspects of the course of events towards a culture of the Western world. Such a journey allows us to understand dance not only as a purely physical/motor activity but also as a cultural component that even has its confluences with other artistic languages. One of the findings emerging from this reflection is that dance is a form of «syncretic language» which tells, reveals and unveils history, forms of society and culture.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Limbah Peternakan Ayam Ras Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Safri Muhammad , Hakim Hari Firman , Syarifuddin Hutwan
Published: June 2023

Indutri perunggasan salah satu sektor yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia akan protein hewani,ini ditandai dengan peningkatan produksi daging dan telur ayam yang sangat pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Peternakan ayam ras dalam penelitian ini merupakan peternakan yang terdiri dari peternakan ayam petelur (layer) dan ayam pedaging (broiler). Diantara 100 respon diketahui bahwa 82 responden atau 1.700 skor pada kategori Terganggu. Tingginya skor tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan bau yang ditimbulkan dari peternakan ayam ras petelur tersebut. Sementara untuk pencemaran air diantara 100 respon diketahui bahwa 83 responden atau 1.660 skor pada Kategori sangat terganggu. Tingginya skor tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan pencemaran air yang ditimbulkan dari peternakan ayam ras petelur tersebut. Untuk dampak limbah menunjukkan bahwa total skor untuk sub variabel limbah diperoleh 4005 berada pada kategori Terganggu meskipun demikian dari indikator yang terdiri dari ditumpuk dikolam pembuangan maupun dan kurangnya kebersihan. Tingginya skor tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar masyarakat merasa terganggu dengan pengelolaan limbah yang masih kurang bagus karena fesesnya hanya dibiarkan pembuanganya saja yang ditimbulkan dari peternakan ayam tersebut. menunjukkan bahwa jumlah skor 8.034 termasuk kategori terganggu. Diketahui bahwa untuk mendirikan peternakan harus jauh dari permukiman panduduk agar tidak mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat yang tinggal di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi sesuai dengan data bahwa sub variabel bau masyarakat merasa terganggu, pencemaran air yang mana masyarakat merasa sangat terganggu dan limbah masyarakat
Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh PT KAI dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi dengan Pelanggan
Authors: Pertiaz Sherly Octaviani , Sunaryo Silvia Pascaningrum
Published: June 2023

Dalam era digital saat ini, media sosial telah menjadi platform yang kuat untuk berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan. Dalam industri layanan seperti perusahaan kereta api, hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, memperkuat citra perusahaan, dan membangun loyalitas pelanggan jangka panjang. PT KAI telah mengembangkan berbagai strategi komunikasi, termasuk media sosial, untuk memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan pelayanan. Melalui platform media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, dan YouTube, PT KAI menyampaikan informasi mengenai destinasi, pengalaman pelanggan, promosi, dan diskon tiket. PT KAI juga memberikan respons cepat dan informatif terhadap pertanyaan dan permintaan pelanggan melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana penggunaan media sosial oleh PT KAI berkontribusi pada citra perusahaan, kepercayaan pelanggan, persepsi terhadap kualitas layanan, dan loyalitas pelanggan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Humas PT KAI Daop 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial secara efektif oleh PT KAI dapat meningkatkan citra perusahaan, memperkuat persepsi pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan, dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
Tax Competence of the Eurasian Economic Union: A New Reading by the Court
Authors: Lifshits Ilya
Published: June 2023

In October 2022, the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) adopted the first Advisory Opinion fully devoted to the interpretation of the tax provisions of the EAEU Treaty. While reiterating its previous findings that the powers to impose taxes fall within the jurisdiction of the Member States, for the first time, the Court has argued in favour of limiting these powers by the law of the EAEU. Such limitations derive from the principles of non-discrimination and free competition of goods and services regardless of the country of production. In such a manner, the Court has made a significant contribution to the establishment of a single common market within the Union and has enriched the understanding of the principles governing the division of competence between the Member States and the bodies of the Union. The only conclusion that could be seen as dubious by the Court was regarding the collection of VAT on the basis of the country of destination and the fact that this is necessary to maintain competition and avoid double taxation and that the reasoning for such a mechanism is also predetermined by the nature of this tax
The End of a Great Era: Post-Soviet Transformation in a Historical Perspective
Authors: Minakov Mykhailo
Published: June 2023

This article offers a conceptual and methodological apparatus for assessing periods of contemporary history. Using this apparatus and empirical data from the development of Eastern European and northern Eurasian countries over the last forty years, the article analyzes the establishment, evolution, and decline of the post-Soviet period. These developmental processes are conceptualized in terms of five categories: democratization, autocratization, marketization, nationalization, and Europeanization. The article concludes that the post-Soviet period and its structural processes have ended, and Europe and Eurasia must undergo the process of remapping their geography and adjusting their regional temporalities.
Recensione. Marina Miranda, Ideologia e riforma politica in Cina. Una democratizzazione elusa dagli anni Ottanta in poi, Limena, Libreriauniversitaria.it, 2022
Authors: Dossi Simone
Published: June 2023

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Teoría del delito, como garantía del imputado en el procedimiento especial de aceptación de cargos en Guatemala
Authors: Reyes Aldana Mario Obdulio
Published: June 2023

El procedimiento especial de Aceptación de Cargos en Guatemala, ha tenido una discrepancia legal desde su vigencia, porque se ha considerado, que la misma viola garantías del debido proceso como la aplicación de la teoría del delito, por ser una garantía de la persona imputada, acusada de un comportamiento humano delictivo, en el proceso penal, tomando como argumento, que dicha aceptación, puede ser solicitada, entre la imputación del delito en la primera declaración o antes del diligenciamiento de la prueba en el juicio oral, por lo que se analiza, desde la perspectiva teórica y argumentativa del delito, como protección del imputado, así como de sus beneficios y deficiencias, si la misma cumple, con sus postulados procesales, para ser aplicada y con las posteriores consecuencias jurídicas, que determina, lo reformado por el Decreto 10-2019, que modifica el actual Código Procesal Penal guatemalteco, al adicionar al Título Sexto, Procedimiento Especial de Aceptación de Cargos al Libro Cuarto, Procedimientos Específicos de dicho código.
Comentarios en torno al comiso sin condena y su aplicación en Panamá
Authors: Martínez Avendaño Walkiria , Correa García José Israel
Published: June 2023

Este artículo aborda el tema del comiso sin condena como medida judicial encaminada a disponer el destino definitivo de bienes aprehendidos en el curso del proceso penal, y pese a que este no concluya con un fallo de responsabilidad, se hace imperativo decretar la pérdida de la propiedad para sus titulares, estén o no identificados, ante la debida acreditación de su origen o naturaleza ilícita. En este contexto, se pasa revista de la naturaleza jurídica del comiso y sus distintas modalidades, haciendo énfasis en las circunstancias especiales en las que la medida de comiso puede ser aplicada en escenarios donde no se ha determinado la responsabilidad penal de una persona.

Es un ejercicio académico exploratorio, en el que se consulta la opinión de un número representativo de operadores del sistema de administración de justicia en Panamá, y se analiza la normativa nacional y supranacional.
Characteristics and Control of Pear Scab (Venturia nashicola): A Review
Authors: Choi Eu Ddeum , Song Janghoon , Seo Ho-Jin
Published: June 2023

Pear scab, caused by Venturia nashicola, is one of the most devastating diseases of Asian pears in Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan. To manage this disease, growers mainly relied on chemical control. However, continuous use of chemical causes not only environmental contaminant but also the emergence of resistance to pathogens, so a more sustainable management plan is needed. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the life cycle and infection characteristics of V. nashicola and to set an active control strategy according to meteorological conditions rather than, as in the past, calendar-based control or continuous use of a specific fungicide system. Various results of the related research results were reviewed to summarize the race, infection characteristics, and control system of V. nashicola, a pear scab, and to discuss plans for a more effective control system.
Representation of Women and Sexuality in Buchi Emecheta’s The Slave Girl and J.M. Coetzee’s Disgrace: A Study
Authors: R Siva , M Ramesh
Published: June 2023

Women have typically had less legal privileges and career opportunities throughout history than men. The most important occupations for women historically have been those of wife and mother, and they have long been seen as being inherently weaker than men. Their existence and rights are assumed by patriarchal society. Women often view silence as a virtue, but with education, the silence is broken.Many cultural traditions in Africa discriminate women. Husbands frequently beat their wives and place the blame for infertility squarely on their shoulders. Even if it is not proven that they are to blame for the marital issues, they still endure those sufferings. Because culture encourages men to marry multiple women, married women are susceptible to being replaced at any time by their husbands.Female characters in African literature typically experience discrimination as an afterthought to male protagonists. Therefore, the purpose of this research paper is to examine how women were treated in the chosen text – Buchi Emecheta’s “The Slave Girl” and J.M. Coetzee’s “Disgrace”.
Development and Validation of the Transformative Competency Scale for High School Students Using Scenario Method
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Baek Sun-Geun , Kim Seojin , Park Hyemin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop and validate a Transformative Competency Scale for high school students using the scenario method. To do this, based on ‘Education 2030’ of OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), five sub-elements were newly composed considering related prior studies that were comprehensively reviewed for each of the three sub-domains of Transformative Competency (creating new value, reconciling tensions and dilemmas, and taking responsibility). The preliminary Transformative Competency Scale for high school students with 3 scenarios for each sub-domain (total 9 scenarios) and 10 items for each scenario (total 90 items) was revised and supplemented through expert group review with 9 doctors for content validity and focus group interview (FGI) with 8 high school students for face validity. The test was conducted on 207 high school students in Busan using the developed scale, then the final scale was completed in consideration of the factor loadings, content validity, and construct validity by the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the collected data (total 9 scenarios, 45 items). The results of the confirming factor analysis and reliability of the final scale were good.
Textbook-based L2 Oral Reading Fluency of Lower-level 8th Grade EFL Students and Its Association with L2 Reading Comprehension
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Hwang Inkyung , Lee Byungmin
Published: June 2023

The present investigation endeavors to assess the L2 oral reading fluency and comprehension abilities of Korean EFL middle school students in the context of the Korean national curriculum. Sixty-one eighth-grade students participated in the study, which involved oral reading and comprehension tests using second-year middle school English materials. Informal reading assessments were also conducted to evaluate the students' English word reading accuracy, automaticity, and prosody, and L2 oral reading fluency was determined from these measures. The results showed that only 30% of the students were capable of reading independently, while the remaining students encountered difficulties. A significant correlation was found between L2 oral reading fluency and L2 reading comprehension. The findings of this study provide valuable contributions to the field of Korean English education and hold implications for both L2 reading instruction and research.
UTILIZING SCIENCE DATA TO INCREASING THE NUMBER MSME DEBTORS AT PT.BANK CENTRAL ASIA.TBK (CASE STUDY OF PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA.TBK KCU TEBING TINGGI)
Authors: Effan Budiawan  , Meilita Tryana Sembiring  , Nazaruddin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to increase the number of MSME debtors at the BCA Tebing Tinggi Branch. Since the enactment of Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 23/13/PBI/2021 concerning the Macroprudential Inclusive Financing Ratio (RPIM) for Conventional Commercial Banks, Sharia Commercial Banks, and Sharia Business Units. So Commercial Banks began to adjust the percentage of the use of funds that would be used to finance MSMEs and PBR. BCA Tebing Tinggi Branch is committed to meeting the increase in the percentage of RPIM. One way that can be used to explore Potential Funding is by Utilizing Data Science. Data science studies data, especially quantitative data, with the aim of finding hidden patterns in the data. Researchers will study profile information and transaction patterns in accounts to find MSME customers who are given the right financing. This study processes data using the Machine Learning method with the Random Forest algorithm.
Bulanık Mantığın Akıllı Etmenlere Bütünleştirilmesi: Bir SFS Üzerinde Deneyler
Authors: KARADUMAN Burak , TEZEL Barış Tekin , CHALLENGER Moharram
Published: June 2023

Siber-fiziksel Sistemler (SFS), anlık dış değişikliklerin olduğu fiziksel dünya ile etkileşime giren karmaşık yapıdaki sistemlerdir. Literatürde, yazılım etmenleri bu karmaşık yapıdaki sistemlerin programlanması için bir seçenek olarak kabul edilir ve sahip oldukları özellikleri geliştirmek için bulanık mantık ile birlikte kullanılabilir. Etmen odaklı yaklaşımlar, özellikle Kanı-İstek-Hedef (KİH) mimarisi, çeşitli uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. Siber-fiziksel Sistemler alanında özerklik, önalma ve insan benzeri akıl yürütme, bir sistemin zekasını geliştirmek için gereken temel unsurlardır. KİH etmenleri tarafından bu özellikler, sistemlerin karmaşık olduğu SFS de uygulanabilir ve bulanık mantık ile kapasiteleri genişletilebilir. Bu çalışma, SFS'deki kusurlu olabilecek hesaplamaları azaltmak amacıyla bulanık mantığı baz alarak KİH mimarisine bağlı akıllı etmenleri uygular. Önerilen bulanık KİH yaklaşımını değerlendirmek için bir MİB fan sistemi kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak, sıcaklık duyargasının herhangi bir örnekleme gürültüsü olmadan ideal olduğu varsayılarak sistem test edilmiştir. Normal KİH ve bulanık mantık tabanlı KİH ayrı ayrı uygulanarak sonuçlar test edilmiştir. Daha sonra -+ beş hata oranı dikkate alınarak veri örnekleme süreci test edilmiştir. Hem ideal hem de gürültülü veriler için bulanık KİH yaklaşımının önemli bir gelişme gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, somut bir vaka çalışması da kullanarak Jason KİH için akıl yürütme döngüsü kısıtlamaları denenmiştir.
Graduates’ Entrepreneurship Programme: A Proper Framework for National Economic Development in Nigeria
Authors: Akere Olajumoke Modupe , Iwayemi Olusegun Damilare
Published: June 2023

The numbers of persons graduating from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are on the increase and exacerbating the unemployment problem in Nigeria, while employment generation has not kept pace with the signals from the labour market. Presently about 300,0000 graduates annually from HEIs and are mobilised into the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). The labour market consequently tilts in excess to the supply side than to the demand side. In view of the saturation in the job seekers in search of paid employment, self-paid employment or entrepreneurship remains a very table tool to engage the HEIs graduates. This will ensure national development The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) had last June declared that about 29 million Nigerians are unemployed. In view of the level of unemployment among graduates and the ‘employability’ of the graduates, scratching the surface of our educational malaise is not acceptable. The expectation is that the relevant views and propositions on practical solutions on how to revamp the education systems to potentially complement national development strategies through a simultaneous response to skills gaps in the economy, particularly in entrepreneurship. To this end, the paper employs a content analysis approach to probe into the relevance of entrepreneurship in enhancing the self-employment of graduates and non-graduates alike as a means of curtailing unemployment and enhancing national economic development. The study deduced that graduate entrepreneurship education is important to national development as it enhances economic growth through the gained adequate knowledge, ideas, skills and motivation. The study, therefore, recommended that all educational agencies at various levels must collaborate to ensure the implementation of entrepreneurship education for accelerated economic development.
HÀNH VI TRONG LỚP HỌC CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: HỚN VŨ LƯU
Published: June 2023

Bài viết sử dụng bảng hỏi, khảo sát hành vi trong lớp học của 211 sinh viên năm thứ hai ngành Ngôn ngữ Trung Quốc tại Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Tin học Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, sinh viên có biểu hiện cao nhất là hành vi giao tiếp với bạn học, có biểu hiện thấp nhất là hành vi kiểm soát người khác; không tồn tại sự khác biệt giữa sinh viên nam và sinh viên nữ, giữa sinh viên đến từ khu vực thành thị và sinh viên đến từ khu vực nông thôn về tần suất biểu hiện các hành vi trong lớp học; tồn tại mối tương quan thuận giữa kết quả học tập và các hành vi hoạt động bằng lời nói, định hướng học tập, kiểm soát người khác, tìm kiếm sự giúp đỡ và tự tin. Trên cơ sở đó, bài viết nêu lên một số kiến nghị trong giảng dạy.
CẢI TIẾN SỰ PHÁT SÓNG HÀI BẬC HAI CỦA TINH THỂ KDP TỪ VIỆC PHA TẠP CRYSTAL VIOLET VÀ EDTA
Authors: Vĩnh Phan Trung , Duy Lê Thanh , An Nguyễn Bình
Published: June 2023

KDP (Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate) là một trong những tinh thể quang phi tuyến điển hình. Hướng nghiên cứu nổi bật hiện nay về tinh thể KDP là việc pha tạp vào nó các hợp chất hữu cơ nhằm cải tiến hệ số quang phi tuyến bậc hai của tinh thể. Trong bài báo này, các đơn tinh thể KDP được nuôi từ môi trường dung dịch KDP chỉ chứa chất màu Crystal Violet (CV), chỉ chứa muối Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetate Dihydrate (EDTA) và chứa đồng thời cả CV và EDTA bằng phương pháp hạ nhiệt độ và kỹ thuật Sankaranarayanan-Ramasamy. Nồng độ của CV là 0,0001; 0,00025 và 0,0005 mol%. Còn nồng độ của EDTA là 1 mol%. Các mẫu tinh thể KDP pha tạp được lần lượt đánh giá thành phần nguyên tố và cấu trúc tinh thể bằng phép đo phổ EDX và giản đồ XRD. Một số tính chất quang học của chúng được khảo sát thông qua phổ UV-Vis và sự phát sóng hài bậc hai (SHG). Các kết quả đạt được sẽ cho thấy ảnh hưởng của phụ gia CV, EDTA, sự đồng pha tạp và nồng độ của CV đến các đặc tính của đơn tinh thể KDP, đặc biệt là hiệu suất SHG của tinh thể. Nghiên cứu này hướng đến việc mở rộng phạm vi ứng dụng của tinh thể KDP trong các hệ quang học sử dụng laser.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA THỜI GIAN CHIẾU TIA UVA NHÂN TẠO LÊN MỨC ĐỘ TỔN THƯƠNG DA CHUỘT NHẮT TRẮNG (Mus musculus var. albino)
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thương , Hân Nguyễn Ngọc , Thúy Trương Thị , Tú Trần Cẩm
Published: June 2023

Sự gia tăng chỉ số của tia UV (Ultraviolet), đặc biệt UVA, là một yếu tố góp phần làm gia tăng tốc độ lão hoá da. Tốc độ lão hoá da thay đổi tùy thuộc vào thời gian tiếp xúc với tia UV. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá được ảnh hưởng của thời gian chiếu tia UVA nhân tạo lên mức độ tổn thương da chuột nhắt trắng. Kết quả cho thấy, cùng một liều chiếu (24 mJ/cm2/phút), sự tổn thương lên da chuột có xu hướng tăng dần theo sự tăng dần thời gian chiếu (3 giờ, 6 giờ, và 9 giờ chiếu): tăng mức độ lão hoá bên ngoài, tăng độ dày biểu bì và làm tăng sự đứt gãy cấu trúc collagen. Nghiên cứu này còn dự đoán được các mức độ lão hoá da chuột với các mốc thời gian chiếu UVA nhân tạo giúp cho các đợt thí nghiệm khác bố trí đạt hiệu quả cao. Cần thực hiện nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của liều chiếu UVA nhân tạo lên cấu trúc da chuột để có thêm căn cứ về đánh giá ảnh hưởng của UVA lên cấu trúc da chuột.
NGHIÊN CỨU THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI ỐC VÀ TỈ LỆ NHIỄM CERCARIAE TRÊN ỐC THU TRONG RUỘNG LÚA Ở XÃ TÂN NHỰT, HUYỆN BÌNH CHÁNH, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thiện Phạm Cử
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu thành phần loài ốc dựa theo đặc điểm hình thái trong ruộng lúa ở xã Tân Nhựt, huyện Bình Chánh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được thực hiện vào tháng 8/2022 (mùa mưa) và tháng 2/2023 (mùa khô). Tổng số 791 mẫu từ 9 loài ốc, 9 giống, 6 họ đã được thu và phân loại gồm có: Pomacea canaliculata (57,4%), Bithynia siamensis (18,5%), Melanoides tuberculata (8,5%), Filopaludina sumatrensis (6,6%), Indoplanorbis exustus (3,8%), Lymnaea viridis (3,7%), Thiara scabra (1,0%), Idiopoma umbilicata (0,5%) và Cipangopaludina chinensis (0,1%). Hai loài ốc nhiễm cercariae là Bithynia siamensis và Lymnaea viridis với tỉ lệ nhiễm lần lượt là 9,6% và 6,9%. Tỉ lệ nhiễm sán lá song chủ (giai đoạn cercariae) trên ốc Bithynia siamensis trong mùa khô (46,2%) cao hơn mùa mưa (1,7%) (P<0,05). Ba nhóm cercariae tìm được gồm có Xiphidio cercariae, Echinostome cercariae và Cystophorous cercariae. Kết quả góp phần cung cấp thông tin về đa dạng thành phần loài ốc và tỉ lệ nhiễm cercariae của sán lá song chủ trên ốc trong ruộng lúa, góp phần phát triển nông nghiệp bền vững.
THỰC TRẠNG CÁN BỘ QUẢN LÝ, GIÁO VIÊN VÀ HỌC SINH THỰC HIỆN NHIỆM VỤ XÂY DỰNG TRƯỜNG HỌC HẠNH PHÚC TẠI CÁC TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG TỈNH LONG AN
Authors: Kiều Hồ Ngọc , Sơn Huỳnh Văn
Published: June 2023

Mô hình trường học hạnh phúc được Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo triển khai từ năm 2019 và đã được nhiều cơ sở giáo dục trên cả nước triển khai với những tiêu chí khác nhau phù hợp với tình hình địa phương đảm bảo 3 tiêu chí cốt lõi là: yêu thương, an toàn và tôn trọng. Bài báo đề cập thực trạng cán bộ quản lý (CBQL), giáo viên (GV) và học sinh (HS) thực hiện nhiệm vụ của mình trong xây dựng trường học hạnh phúc (THHP) tại các trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) tỉnh Long An. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy CBQL, GV và HS đánh giá kết quả thực hiện nhiệm vụ của mình trong xây dựng trường học hạnh phúc tại các trường THPT tỉnh Long An ở mức trung bình đến khá. Kết quả này chứng minh rằng vẫn còn một số hạn chế nhất định trong việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ xây dựng THHP của HS, GV và CBQL tại các trường THPT tỉnh Long An. Vì vậy, việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ trong xây dựng THHP tại các trường THPT tỉnh Long An cần được quan tâm sâu sắc hơn nữa cùng với những cam kết thực hiện nhiệm vụ cụ thể và quyết liệt hơn.
KHẢO SÁT VAI TRÒ CỦA DỊCH ÉP TỎI LÝ SƠN LÊN MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ HUYẾT HỌC VÀ CẤU TRÚC GAN, THẬN, LÁCH CHUỘT NHẮT TRẮNG (Mus musculus var. albino) BỊ NHIỄM CHÌ
Authors: Duy Hồ Hữu , Nhi Hồ Linh Kiều , Vinh Phạm Thành , Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thương
Published: June 2023

Tỏi (Allium sativum) là một loại dược liệu được biết đến với khả năng giảm tác động của chì, một kim loại nặng độc hại với sức khỏe và cấu trúc của các cơ quan. Nghiên cứu này tập trung khảo sát hiệu quả của dịch ép tỏi Lý Sơn trong việc bảo vệ chống lại độc tính chì, qua các chỉ số huyết học và cấu trúc gan, thận và lách chuột. 48 chuột, chia thành 6 nghiệm thức: đối chứng (ĐC); chì (Pb); nitrate (N); tỏi (T500); chì kết hợp với dịch ép tỏi Lý Sơn ở liều 250 mg/kg/bw (PbT250); và chì kết hợp với dịch ép tỏi Lý Sơn ở liều 500 mg/kg/bw (PbT500), kéo dài trong 8 tuần. Kết quả cho thấy dịch ép tỏi Lý Sơn (250 mg/kg trọng lượng cơ thể) ban đầu có tác dụng duy trì ổn định các chỉ số huyết học (số lượng tế bào hồng cầu, tiểu cầu, hematocrit) và cấu trúc mô học của gan và thận dưới tác động của chì. Tuy nhiên, tác dụng này chưa được thể hiện rõ trên số lượng tế bào bạch cầu, chỉ số hemoglobin và cấu trúc mô học của lách. Để đánh giá toàn diện hiệu quả bảo vệ chống lại độc tính chì của dịch ép tỏi Lý Sơn, nghiên cứu cần thực hiện các chỉ số sinh hoá máu chuột và kéo dài thời gian nghiên cứu.
Dietary preference of Alien Invasive Anurans (Rhinella marina, Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, and Kaloula pulchra) in Butuan City, Northeastern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors: Torralba Corina Ann , Gamalinda Eve , Estaño Leonardo
Published: June 2023

Invasive anuran species (IAS) threaten the native anuran species as they compete for food sources. The diet of the three IAS, Rhinella marina, Kaloula pulchra, and Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, were collected from different localities in Butuan City. The gut collected from 91 individuals of IAS, i.e., R. marina (n=80), H. rugulosus (n=10), and K. pulchra (n=1) were examined for food items using a dissecting microscope. The R. marina had the most recorded prey items, consisting of plant materials, pebbles, insects, and reptile-like species, while K. pulchra prefers small and slow-moving insects. Hoplobatrachus rugulosus, which also preferred insects on their diet, exhibited frog predation. Among the food categories, plant materials (56%) had the highest percentage, followed by invertebrates (47%), other organic and inorganic materials (12%), and vertebrates (1%). Formicidae, Coleoptera, and Odonata have the highest percentage among the invertebrate prey types. The assessed amphibians feed on locally available prey, generally insects, and suggest potential competition for food resources with native anuran populations.
التميز الاداري وعلاقته بالقدرات الابداعية لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد من وجهة نظر التدريسين
Authors: جنان رسول سلطان  , اسيل جليل كاطع  , نادر اسماعيل حلاوة
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على التميز الاداري لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد من وجهة نظر التدريسين، والتعرف على العلاقة بين التميز والقدرات الابداعية لتدريسيين كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد، وان مشكلة بحثنا تتركز في ترابط العلاقات التي يمكن ان نستفاد منها ونخلق بيئة عمل متشبعة بالمبدعين والمتميزين في عملهم  وذلك من خلال الاطلاع على كثير من الادبيات التي تخص هذه المتغيرات ولذلك نرى من الاهمية الكشف عن مدى ترابط المتغيرات في العمل والتي من شانها رفع كفائته وتحسين مستواه وفق النتائج وأعتمد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية على عينة اختيرت عمدياً من تدريسي كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة  في بغداد (جامعة بغداد / تربية بدنية وعلوم الرياضة و الجامعة المستنصرية / كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ) والبالغ عددهم (130) تدريسي وبمختلف الدرجات والتخصصات الرياضية وهم من ذكور واناث للعام الدراسي (2022/2023)، وتم تطبيق اداتي البحث عليهم  بالمنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية ومن خلال النتائج التميز الاداري واضح في بيئة العمل التدريسية داخل كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، وامتلاك تدريسي كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد لقدرات ابداعية تساعدهم على تحقيق اهداف المؤسسة وبمستوى متوسط طبقاً للظروف الراهنة، وظهور علاقة ايجابية فيما بين متغيري التميز الاداري والقدرات الابداعية مما يدل على تأثر التميز بالقدرات طردي وضروري لتطور التميز لدى تدريسي كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد، ومن الضروري الاعتماد على التدريسين ذوي التميز الاداري الواضح والعالي لرفع مستوى العمل في المؤسسة التعليمية، ولابد من الاهتمام من قبل العمداء ورؤساء الاقسام بذوي القدرات الابداعية من التدريسيين في الكليات، ومن الضروري تسليط الضوء على التدريسين الناجحين في عملهم وتخصيص المكافآت لهم