bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE OF VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPY DURING TRACHEAL INTUBATION FOR EMERGENCY INDICATIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF AN ANESTHESIOLOGIST AND RESUSCITATOR
Authors: Vasilev V. V.
Published: October 2020

Objectives. To assess the advantages and disadvantages of videolaryngoscopy as one of methods of tracheal intubation which is being widely used as an alternative to direct laryngoscopy in anesthesiologist’s practice.

Material and methods. Over 100 of tracheal intubations were conducted with the use of videolaryngoscope, along with a routine use of the direct laryngoscopy. The results of 48 intubations are discussed. 4 clinical cases are presented in this article.

Results. Cormack-Lehane grade I view was obtained in 39 cases (81,3%), Cormack-Lehane grade II - in 9 patients (18,8%). First attempt intubation was performed in 43 cases (89,6%), in 4 cases intubation was successful after second attempt (8,3%), failed intubation was in 1 case (2,1%). The mean duration of successful intubation was 36,9 sec. Certain difficulties occured during intubation related with the advancement of the endotracheal tube. Technical solutions are given for some of intraprocedural conditions.

Conclusions. Videolaryngoscopy is a safe and effective method of tracheal intubation. Although this method is not lacking in disadvantages it has a number of advantages, main of which is the improved larynx visualization. In our opinion, this method can not completely replace direct laryngoscopy in anesthesiolodist’s practice, but may serve as an adjuvant in case of difficult intubation.
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood secondary to influenza A H1N1 virus
Authors: Tay Poh Sen , Ho Phyllis Wan Chun
Published: October 2020

Background:

Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood (ANEC) is a rare but distinctive type of encephalopathy predominantly involving infants and young children. This case report describes the characteristic neuroimaging findings which can aid in early diagnosis of ANEC.

Case Presentation:

An 11-year-old boy presented with a 2-day history of fever and flu-like illness and was given symptomatic treatment. He subsequently deteriorated on day 3 of illness with generalized tonic-clonic seizure and impaired consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging done revealed abnormal signal intensities at bilateral thalami, brainstem, and cerebellum, which are suggestive of ANEC, correlating with his clinical presentation. Treatment was started immediately, but the patient had a very poor recovery.

Conclusion:

ANEC is a very rare encephalopathy and has very high mortality and morbidity with severe neurologic sequelae. Early diagnosis is important so that appropriate management can be provided.
Factors That Influence Consumer Decision in Wedding Vendor Selection
Authors: Siti Jahroh Muhamad R. W. Semesta, Idqan Fahmi,
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze consumers' perceptions of wedding vendors to the current marketing mix of services, reference groups, and purchase decisions. Analyze the effect of the services marketing mix and reference group on the purchase decision. Formulate an effective marketing strategy for wedding vendors in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. 208 people of samples, with purposive sampling. Analytical tools use descriptive analysis, SEM-PLS, and IPA. Consumer perception of service marketing mix and purchase decision is a good category, while the reference group is in fair category. Services marketing mix has a significant positive effect on the purchasing decisions of the wedding vendor, while the reference. group has. no significant effect on the purchasing decisions of the wedding vendor.Marketing strategies that can be improved to improve purchasing decisions so that is following the priority indicators that have a high level of importance, but have a level of performance that is still below average.
La Internacionalización e Interculturalidad como Ejes Transversales de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria en una Experiencia Educativa Virtual
Authors: Hákim Krayem Mónica Rubiette , Del Callejo Canal Diana Donají , Canal Martínez Margarita Edith , Fortuno Hernández Josefa Carolina
Published: October 2020

Se destaca la intervención de la innovación pedagógica para transversalizar la Internacionalización e Interculturalidad, como ejes de responsabilidad social universitaria en la Experiencia Educativa (EE) Virtual Ética Contemporánea. El objetivo fue determinar su importancia en la formación estudiantil. Se implementaron estrategias innovadoras planeadas y organizadas de la propuesta Guía del Docente de la Universidad Veracruzana. Los resultados mostraron que la mitad de los estudiantes consideraron la Interculturalidad e Internacionalización en situaciones donde la Ética se aplica.
La accidentalidad de los motociclistas en neiva: Entre cultura y cognición
Authors: Mahecha B. Miguel Ángel , Ramírez P. Elías , Páramo M. Dagoberto
Published: October 2020

La motocicleta se ha convertido en un elemento de primera necesidad para todas aquellas personas cuyos oficios y necesidades las llevan a optar por un medio de transporte que les genera comodidad y seguridad. Sin embargo, los accidentes de tránsito en donde se hayan involucrados los motociclistas se han constituido en una problemática social cuya causa eje es la falta de capacitación y preparación de los peatones como también de sus actores frente al modo de conducir. En Colombia, sólo el 16% de los motociclistas han tomado un curso para aprender a manejar, mientras que un 84% restante de estos lo han hecho mediante la ayuda de un amigo o familiar. La poca exigencia, por parte de las escuelas de conducción, para obtener la licencia ha impedido fortalecer un cultura preventiva de accidentes, debido a que los únicos requisitos exigidos son la fotocopia de la cédula, dos fotos, el factor sanguíneo y el pago del trámite (Fondo de Prevención Vial, 2007).Este trabajo se propone contribuir a la explicación de los comportamientos irresponsables evidenciados por los motociclistas y la generación paralela de valores subyacentes. Se analizan algunas teorías cognitivas relacionadas con los aspectos emotivos y representacionales en el área de la economía y se discute la pertinencia de elaborar un marco de trabajo interdisciplinar con el fin de describir y explicar las particularidades comportamentales de los motociclistas a la hora de obedecer las normas de tránsito convencionalizadas en sociedad.
Derecho internacional de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales (Desc), caso de coyuntura internacional
Authors: Vargas Calderón Luis Fernando
Published: October 2020

Se presentan en el artículo las razones del no cumplimiento de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales con estándares internacionales de promoción, protección y defensa dentro de un marco universal y regional que le compete a las Naciones Unidas (UN) y demás organismos hemisféricos. El interrogante central de este artículo es el siguiente: ¿se están o no aceptando y respetando los (DESC) dentro del derecho internacional público?
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN, DAN PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Harianto Kukuh , Wardhani Rike Kusuma
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan dalam perekonomian di Kabupaten Kediri. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku (PDRB HB) selama lima tahun . Metode anallisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Statatic Location Quotien (SLQ) , Dynamic Location Quotien (DLQ), dan Shift Share Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan merupakan sektor basis (unggulan) pada saat sekarang, namun tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai sektor basis pada masa mendatang. Hasil analisis shift share menunjukkan bahwa perubahan posisi sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan ditentukan oleh perubahan struktur ekonomi.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, TRUST, CORPORATE IMAGE, DAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MENABUNG DAN LOYALITAS DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DI SURABAYA
Authors: Kartika Chandra , Yusuf Yusuf , Hidayat Fauzi , Krinala Efina , Fauzi Slamet Nur , Sari Anggun Puspita , Firmansyah Eggy , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas, kepercayaan, citra perusahaan, dan sistem bagi hasil terhadap minat nasabah menabung dan loyalitas nasabah di Bank Syariah Mandiri di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang membuka rekening tabungan di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Surabaya. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan kriteria (1) nasabah yang membuka rekening tabungan di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Surabaya, dan (2) berusia 17 – 50 tahun sebanyak 115 responden. Analisis data menggunakan PLS dengan program WarpPLS 5.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) Religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah menabung, (2) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah menabung, (3) Citra perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat nasabah menabung, (4) Sistem bagi hasil berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah menabung, (5) Religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, (6) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, (7) Citra perusahaan tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, (8) Sistem bagi hasil berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dan (9) Minat nasabah menabung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
Pengaruh Mengonsumsi Garam Berlebihan Dengan Hipertensi Dan Proteinuria Di Puskesmas Jaten II Karanganyar
Authors: Arini Liss Dyah Dewi , Yudhistira Indra Agung , Yuniarsih Etik
Published: October 2020

Konsumsi garam sangat diperlukan oleh manusia untuk bertahan hidup karena tubuh manusia bergantung pada natrium untuk kontraksi otot, transmisi saraf dan sistem kontrol guna menyeimbangkan cairan tubuh, bersama dengan elektrolit lain seperti kalium. Terlalu banyak makan garam dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan seperti hipertensi dan proteinuria.Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada system peredaran darah, yang cukup banyak mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu komplikasi hipertensi adalah gagal ginjal, proteinuria merupakan salah satu manifestasi klinisnya. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan mengkonsumsi garam berlebihan dikaitkan dengan kejadian hipertensi yang berlanjut ke proteinuria di Puskesmas Jaten II Karanganyar, sedangkan tujuan khususnya adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum karakteristik responden dan untuk mengetahui data khusus karakteristik responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Jaten II Karanganyar yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota populasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mengkonsumsi garam akan mengakibatkan keseimbangan natrium dan kalium tidak seimbang, sehingga menyulitkan ginjal bekerja dengan baik dengan munculnya proteinuria. Kemudian yang terjadi adalah retensi cairan diikuti dengan naiknya tekanan darah.

Kata Kunci : garam, protein, hipertensi, puskesmas
KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL: Sebuah Pesrpektif Dialektis
Authors: Watunglawar Balthasar , Leba Katarina
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisa persepsi masyarakat perihal kesejahteraan sosial yang secara tanpa sadar memengaruhi perilaku dan sikap hidup dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara.  Perspektif dialektis menjadi objek formal penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diklasifikasikan untuk mendapatkan data dominan, untuk dianalisis. Peneliti menganalisis data dengan cara disajikan, direduksi, dideskripsikan, dan dievaluasi. Peneliti merefleksikan dan menganalisis untuk memboboti secara kritis dari perspektif peneliti untuk kemudian disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa kesejahteraan sosial tidak hanya terkait dengan pemenuhan barang, jasa, kepastian hukum untuk keseimbangan dan kenyamanan, serta kepentingan individu semata, melainkan sebuah kesejahteraan yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan umum dan kebaikan bersama (communal well-being & bonum communio). Perspektif diaklektis kesejahteraan adalah kolaborasi hak dan kewajiban secara proporsional antara ayah-ibu-anak atau masyarakat-pemerintah-negara. Kesejahteraan membutuhkan perbaikan positif untuk penciptaan peradaban baru sebagai sintesis dan bukan repetisi. Gerakan kesejahteraan bersifat altruistik dan bukan egoistik-individualistik. Kesejahteraan menuntut pemberdayaan, maksimalisasi kinerja, peningkatan etos kerja sebagai bagian dari pengungkapan identitas dan hakekat manusia sebagai "homo vaber" atau “animal rationale”.
Membrane Catalysed Formation of Nucleotide Clusters and Its Role in the Origins of Life
Authors: Saha Rajlaxmi , Poduval Prathyush , Nagesh Jayashree , Srivastava Anand
Published: October 2020

Non-enzymatic polymerisation explained how life could assemble spontaneously on the early Earth. Prior research has discovered that the non-enzymatic polymerisation can be mediated by various environmental settings, most widely accepted are the reactions driven by the cycles of hydration and dehydration and organising matrices such as clay, salt, membranes and mineral surface. Membranes have a unique feature which prepares it as a sensitive organising matrix, as compared to mineral surface and clay, which transforms its phase with small changes in temperature, hydration and composition of lipids. Multi-component membranes can show phase separation where two or more distinct phases can co-exist. To the best of our knowledge, this is for the fi?rst time the influence of different phases of the membrane in the nucleotide organisation and polymerisation in a simulated prebiotic setting in this work have been explored. This study encompasses the energetics of inserting a mononucleotide, UMP, in distinct membrane settings which is probed utilising the PMF. The preferential partitioning of UMP is also investigated; which is coupled to the location of the insertion and the composition of the PSM/DOPC/Chol membranes. Combined with umbrella-sampling calculations, AA-MD simulations were performed to estimate the role of themonophasic and diphasic membrane in modifying the behaviour of UMPs and their clustering mechanism. A mathematical model was also developed based on lattice model and random walk and some of the parameters were trained from the AA-MD simulations. The results indicated that the membranes were capable of concentrating nucleotides and organised into anisotropic clusters, and the thermodynamic studies along with mathematical model showed that it had a sharp preference for the Lo/Ld domain interface for clustering.
On the Use of Aqueous Metal-Aqua pKa Values as a Descriptor of Lewis Acidity
Authors: Kumar Amit , Blakemore James
Published: October 2020

The behavior of Lewis acidic metal ions in multimetallic systems has become a subject of intense interest in recent years. Parametrizing the behavior of these ions in non-aqueous conditions, commonly used in the field, is challenging due to the lack of direct measures of the Lewis acidity of metal ions in polar organic solvents. Here, we report the use of triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO) as a 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe to quantify the Lewis acidity of a library of metal triflate salts using the Gutmann-Beckett method. A plot of the pKa values of the corresponding metal-aqua species, [M(H2O)m]n+, measured in H2O, vs. the 31P NMR shifts of TPPO in the presence of these metals in deuterated acetonitrile (d3-MeCN) and deuterated dichloromethane (CD2Cl2) displays a tightly co-linear relationship, suggesting similar behavior for these ions in water, d3-MeCN, and CD2Cl2. This collinearity reinforces the utility of the common approach of using the aqueous pKa values as a descriptor of Lewis acidity, regardless of the solvent used in the immediate experiments, and provides an insight into the usefulness of this descriptor in wide-ranging applications. Titration studies in d3-MeCNsuggest 1:1 binding of TPPO with monovalent ions, greater than 1:1 binding with divalent ions, and formation of multiple species with the highly Lewis acidic trivalent ions. Together, these data suggest that both aqueous pKa values and other single-measurement descriptors, while useful, provide only a snapshot of the influence of Lewis acidity on multimetallic chemical systems.
Anomalous Metal Vaporization from Pt/Pd/Al2O3 Under Redox Conditions
Authors: Meng Andrew C. , Low Ke-Bin , Foucher Alexandre C. , Li Yuejin , Petrovic Ivan , Stach Eric
Published: October 2020

Al2O3-supported Pt/Pd bimetallic catalysts were studied using in-situ atmospheric pressure and ex-situ transmission electron microscopy. Real-time observation during separate oxidation and reduction processes provides nanometer-scale structural details – both morphology and chemistry – of supported Pt/Pd particles at intermediate states not observable through typical ex-situ experiments. Significant metal vaporization was observed at temperatures above 600°C, both in pure oxygen and in air. This behavior implies that material transport through the vapor during typical catalyst aging processes for oxidation can play a more significant role in catalyst structural evolution than previously thought. Concomitantly, Pd diffusion away from metallic nanoparticles on the surface of Al2O3 can also contribute to the disappearance of metal particles. Electron micrographs from in-situ oxidation experiments were mined for data, including particle number, size, and aspect ratio using machine learning image segmentation. Under oxidizing conditions, we observe not only a decrease in the number of metal particles but also a decrease in the surface area to volume ratio. Some of the metal that diffuses away from particles on the oxide support can be regenerated and reappears back on the catalyst support surface under reducing conditions. These observations represent a first step towards understanding how rapid cycling between oxidative and reductive catalytic operating conditions affects catalyst structure.
Decreasing cardiovascular morbidity: how to improve adherence to the treatment in the translational era
Authors: Zhirov I. V.
Published: October 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the main drivers of the morbidity and mortality in Russian Federation. We briefly discussed the poor adherence of the patients and outlined the solutions of this problem.
Coronavirus Pandemic- The real lessons are learnt in the time of crises
Authors: Rathi Saurabh D  , Nikhade P  , Motwani N  , Baror S  , Jaiswal A
Published: October 2020

The world for every human has changed in the past few months, with one single reason for all- nCOVID-19. Coronavirus had left a significant impact on our life as an individual and as a nation. Every sector in the country is affected, and every situation deemed changed from the previous one. Post-Covid is a new era in itself. This pandemic had helped us to show our inefficiencies in different sectors and profession, including healthcare facilities. Change in the healthcare facility has to be focused. Indian health care facility is based on private care, whereas the pandemic requires public health care approach. The focus needs to be shifted from personal care to community-based care. The annual budget for health welfare is 1-2 per cent of the GDP, which in the future should be increased. More investment, more funds, and more number of doctors can help to combat with such crises efficiently. India has poor infection control standards and policies. Strict infection control measures, standard equipment and training of the paramedics and other healthcare workers are the areas that we can improve. This article highlights the lessons our healthcare facility can learn from this coronavirus pandemic and changes that await for our healthcare system.
Prevalence of Gropers Appliance in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Swetha Ilangovan  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Geo Mani
Published: October 2020

Space maintainers are used to minimise undesirable drifting of teeth in the dental arch. Using space maintenance after the loss of primary teeth restricts the creation of spaces. Space maintainers also prevent the development of malocclusion due to space. The primary teeth loss can lead to different dental malocclusions like midline shifts, space loss and also crowding of teeth. Gropers appliance is a space maintainer used for children who have lost their primary anterior due to accident or caries. Gropers appliance is a fixed partial denture used for aesthetic purposes. This is used to restore mastication and speech to prevent abnormal oral habit development and also for aesthetics. The aim of the study is to find the prevalence of Gropers appliance in Pediatric Dentistry. This was a retrospective study done under a University setting. All the patients' records were collected from June 2019 to March 2020 and were reviewed. The data included patients who required space maintainers. The data was tabulated and entered in excel and the data were analysed using SPSS package software. p<0.05 was considered to be the level of statistical significance in the study. The prevalence of Gropers appliance in Pediatric Dentistry was found to be 39.6%. There was a male prevalence of 55.6% in receiving a Gropers appliance. The common age who received it was 3 years old. Within the limitation of current study, the prevalence of Gropers appliance was 39. 6% with the common age of children being 3 yrs.
Processing Errors in Complete Denture Fabrication - A Survey
Authors: Farhat Yaasmeen Sadique Basha  , Venkatesh Kommi  , Raj S S
Published: October 2020

There has been an increase in the incidence of complete edentulism among the elder patients. Complete dentures are the most common and preferred treatment of choice. Complete dentures help in masticatory function and restore the facial shape of the edentulous patients. Fabrication of the complete dentures is, therefore, a very important task for the clinician to ensure patient satisfaction. Errors may occur during the denture fabrication and these are called processing errors. It is a multifactorial process. The aim of the survey is to study the errors that occur during processing of a complete denture. It is a questionnaire based study conducted with a batch of 100 dental students. The questionnaire consisted of 16 questions focused on different fabrication techniques, timing, materials used, etc. by various students. The data collected was represented statistically and discussed. Dough technique was the most preferred method adopted by 39% of the students. Shorter curing cycles produced less defects, but majority of the students used longer cycles (41%). Most of them reported fractures (16%) and microporosities (11%) as defects. We can conclude that there are a few areas of error during the processing of dentures by the dental students. The incidence of these errors, however appears to be low. There is a scope for CAD/CAM complete dentures in the future to eliminate the possibilities of errors.
Root morphology of maxillary and mandibular third molars - A potential cause for trans alveolar extractions
Authors: Ditty J Mary  , Senthil Murugan P  , Nashra Kareem
Published: October 2020

Maxillary and mandibular third molars with dilacerated root forms and curvature play a significant role in the treatment planning regarding whether the tooth can be extracted normally or go for trans alveolar extraction. The aim of this study is to assess the association of root curvature and trans alveolar extraction of upper and lower third molars. Preoperative assessment reduces the surgical difficulty and is fundamental for treatment planning and extraction of impacted third molars. We reviewed the case records of the patients who underwent trans alveolar extraction and analysed the data of 94 patients from June 2019 to March 2020 and was tabulated in excel. The data analysis was done in SPSS by IBM, and output was generated as bar charts. In this study, we observed that out of the total 94 trans alveolar extraction performed, 50% of the incidence was below 45 years out of which dilacerated roots were present in 28.7% cases. Results were tabulated and represented as bar charts.so within the limitations of the study we observed that root morphology did not have a significant role in deciding about the treatment whether the teeth will go for open or transalveolar extraction.
Utilizing, producing, and contributing design knowledge in DSR projects
Authors: Drechsler Andreas , Hevner AR
Published: October 2020

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018. We distinguish several design knowledge types in IS research and examine different modes of utilizing and contributing design knowledge that can take place during design science research (DSR) projects. DSR projects produce project design knowledge, which is project-specific, possibly untested, conjectural, and temporary; thus, distinct from the more stable contributions to the propositional and prescriptive human knowledge bases. We also identify solution design knowledge as distinct from solution design entities in the prescriptive knowledge base. Each of the six modes of utilizing or contributing knowledge (i.e. design theorizing modes) we examine draws on different knowledge types in a different way to inform the production of project design knowledge (including artifact design) in a DSR project or to grow the human knowledge bases in return. Design science researchers can draw on our design theorizing modes and design knowledge perspectives to utilize the different extant knowledge types more consciously and explicitly to inform their build and evaluation activities, and to better identify and explicate their research’s contribution potential to the human knowledge bases.
EFFECT OF CORM AND CORM PIECES ON REGENERATION AND MULTIPLICATION OF ENSET (ENSETE VENTRICOSUM (WELW.) CHEESMAN)
Authors: Ashango Taye Buke
Published: October 2020

A field study was conducted on ‘enset’ propagation at Humbo, Wolayta. The experiments of this study were executed with the objectives of determining size of whole corms and corm pieces for better sucker production.   Five whole corm sizes (0.75, 3, 7, 11and15 kg), five bigger (0.8, 1.75, 2.3, 3.5 and 4.6) and three smaller (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 kg) corm pieces, three corm piece positions (lower, middle and top) of horizontal cut. There were significant (p<0.01) differences among corms and corm pieces in the number of suckers. Whole corms with 7 kg gave the highest number of suckers; similarly, corm pieces with 3.5 kg. The mean number of suckers produced ranged from 9.5-28.4 for whole corms, 3.7-38.1 for corm piece. There was no positive and significant relationship between total number of suckers and growth. Many of the other growth parameters are associated with each other. The highest sucker number was recorded using corms of 7 kg corm and 3.5 kg corm pieces. Significant variations among corms and corm pieces in the number of suckers formed, with whole corms, corms with 7 and 3 kg weights scored the highest number of suckers. With corm pieces, those with 3.5, 4.6, and1.75 kg sizes scored the highest sucker numbers. Compared for whole corms, corm pieces gave the greatest overall number of suckers. The size of corms and corm pieces had a significant effect on leaf width and leaf length; and sucker height, pseudostem length leaf width, leaf length and leaf number respectively. The position of the corm from which pieces were taken affected their regeneration capacity. Corm pieces from the apical end of the corm were able to regenerate.
DISEASES DURING CAMPING IN BNCC
Authors: Kabir M Ashraful , M Harun
Published: October 2020

During camping in BNCC all cadets face some medical problems. Their problems not more worsen but this may lead misunderstanding about the training of BNCC. Our cadets are normally fit because when they get admitted in BNCC there was a criterion that they are medically fit or not. The major problems such as asthma, big birth defect, nasal and ear problems not allowed in BNCC.  In camping they get excellent medical services so that they not fall serious problems. In BNCC camping cadets get always fresh food and water and moreover they take bathe regularly. After march past or exercise they take oral saline, so not shown any dehydration.  Some simple injuries for wearing tight shoes and for crawling knee and elbow injury are common. All trainings are held in winter season so for cold weather their exercise not considered burden. Cadets sweating are very few so they get more energy in training. In noon they perform playing and every night the cultural show rehearsal runs. Mostly all cadets live well any camping without any major diseases. The writers of this paper both they attend several camping with high ages but not got any major diseases during camping (Plate 4).
Resistance of barley cultivars approved for use in Russia to harmful organisms and toxic aluminum ions
Authors: Abdullaev R. A. , Batasheva B. A. , Alpatieva N. V. , Chumakov M. A. , Radchenko E. E. , Kovaleva O. N. , Yakovleva O. V.
Published: October 2020

Background. The most rational way to reduce barley crop losses from diseases, pests and adverse edaphic factors is cultivation of resistant varieties. The specificity of the host– pathogen interactions necessitates a constant search for new donors of resistance for breeding, and phytosanitary monitoring of cultivars.

Materials and methods. The research material comprised 248 barley cultivars included in the State Register of Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage in the Russian Federation – 168 were developed domestically, and 80 by foreign breeders. Their resistance to powdery mildew and leaf rust was studied in under laboratory and field conditions. Barley cultivars distinguished for powdery mildew resistance were analyzed using molecular markers. In the laboratory, barley was screened for greenbug resistance. To study the sensitivity to toxic aluminum ions in barley, we used the laboratory method for the early diagnosis of the trait – the root test method.

Results and conclusions. Field and laboratory screening revealed a fairly wide diversity of barley cultivated in Russia in terms of resistance to harmful organisms and the edaphic stressor. It was established that 24 barley cultivars were resistant to powdery mildew, and 14 accessions were carriers of the effective mlo11 allele. Two cultivars manifested combined resistance to powdery mildew and barley leaf rust. In 11 cultivars, a distinct greenbug resistance was revealed. High resistance to toxic aluminum ions according to the root and sprout length indices was observed in 26 cultivars. Accessions with the complex resistance to harmful organisms and the edaphic stressor were identified.
Identifying sources of resistance to late blight and black scurf, and other economically useful traits among interspecific potato hybrids
Authors: Evdokimova Z. Z. , Kalashnik M. V.
Published: October 2020

Background. This publication presents the results of a four-year (2016–2019) study undertaken to assess potato hybrids from the nurseries of preliminary tests and the nursery of the second tuber generation for their resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary and Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn in the environments of Leningrad Province. Potato forms with a set of economically useful traits were identified as promising source material for further breeding.

Materials and methods. The study covered the interspecific hybrids developed on the basis of the following species: Solanum vernei Bitt. et Wittm., S. megistacrolobum Bitt., S. chacoense Bitt., S. demissum Lindl., S. verrucosum Schelechtd., S. stoloniferum Schlechtd., S. polytrichon Rydb., S. andigenum Yuz. et Buk., S. rybinii Yuz. et Buk., and S. tuberosum Lindl. Late blight and black scurf resistance tests were performed using the methods approved for the potato selection technology.

Results and conclusions. The possibility to select potato genotypes with high and medium resistance of their tops and tubers was ascertained under severe natural infection with P. infestans and R. solani. In the preliminary test nursery, from 4.0 to 62.0% of the tested accessions demonstrated high plant top resistance to late blight, and from 21.6 to 58.0% possessed tuber resistance. The analysis of resistance to black scurf showed that the average score for several years in the preliminary test nursery ranged from 6.3 to 7.6 points (the scale from 9 down to 1), while the percentage of highly resistant accessions was in the range of 25.9–70.7%. In the nursery of the second tuber generation, the average resistance across the years of study varied from 6.3 to 7.8 points, with the percentage of highly resistant hybrids ranging from 27.0 to 87.1%. The selected hybrids were distinguished by their increased productivity (31.4–42.9 t/ha), high marketability of tubers (89–98%), and dry matter content (16.6–19.5%). Source material with a set of economically useful features promising for breeding was identified.
Composition of the collection of primitive cultivated species within the Solanum L. section Petota Dumort. and contemporary trends in their research
Authors: Rogozina E. V. , Gurina A. A.
Published: October 2020

The diversity of potato genetic resources in the VIR genebank harbors one of the world’s first collections of primitive cultivated species. These accessions are native potato varieties cultivated by the indigenous population of South America. The oldest accessions in the collection are traced back to 1927. Approximately one fifth of the collection (106 accessions out of 573) is the unique material procured by VIR’s collecting missions to Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. According to S. Bukasov’s potato classification, the diversity of South American highland potatoes explored by VIR’s collectors belongs to spp. Solanum ajanhuiri Juz. et Buk., S. × chaucha Juz. et Buk., S. mammilliferum Juz. et Buk., S. phureja Juz. et Buk., S. rybinii Juz. et Buk., S. goniocalyx Juz. et Buk., S. stenotomum Juz. et Buk., S. tenuifilamentum Juz. et Buk., S.× juzepczukii Buk., and S. × curtilobum Juz. et Buk. Within this group of species, S. × ajanhuiri, S. phureja and S. stenostomum are the closest in their characteristics to ancient domesticated forms of tuber-bearing Solanum spp. This publication is an analytical review of the current composition of the primitive cultivated potato species collection and the results of its earlier studies. Ecogeographic descriptions of the sites native for cultivated potatoes and information on the sources of the accessions are presented. A large-scale evaluation of primitive cultivated potato accessions by a set of characters, carried out in field and laboratory experiments, uncovers their breeding potential and serves as the primary information platform for further indepth research. Studying S. phureja and closely related cultivated potato species is important for finding solutions of fundamental problems in plant biology. The data arrays accumulated today would facilitate targeted selection among accessions to identify most promising ones for molecular genetic studies into the gene pool diversity of potato species.
Comparative assessment of plasticity, stability and homeostasis based on ‘1000 grain weight’ in winter rye cultivars developed at VIR
Authors: Aniskov N. I. , Safonova I. V.
Published: October 2020

Background. In Russia, winter rye is a crop that provides food for people and feed for animals. Despite the obvious advantages of rye (high winter hardiness and drought resistance, plus the ability to grow in areas with poor soils and adverse climatic conditions), its area of cultivation has been reduced from 29 million hectares in 1913 to 872,000 ha in 2019. This situation can be improved by introducing rye cultivars with a stable yield of large grain under diverse growing conditions into commercial production.

Materials and methods. The experimental part of the work was carried out in 2012–2017, in the experimental fields of Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories of VIR. The target material was the accessions of low-pentosan winter rye cultivars developed at VIR. Data processing was performed using the analysis of variance according to B. A. Dospekhov. Adaptability and stability levels were calculated using the methods by S. A. Eberhart, W. A. Russell and L. A. Zhivotkov, those of plasticity and stability using the technique by G. C. Tai, the multiplicativity coefficient according to V. A. Dragavtsev, and the coefficient of homeostasis according to V. V. Hangildin, on the basis of ‘1000 grain weight’.

Results and conclusion. The 1000 grain weight in the studied accessions varied from 30.0 to 48.2 g, with the average value of 40.8 g. The effect of the ‘test year’ factor on grain size was estimated at 65.5%, and of the ‘cultivar’ factor at 20.1%. The best conditions for large grain development were observed in 2013, 2015 and 2017 (45.7, 42.5 and 41.3 g, respectively). The most plastic, stable and homeostatic winter rye accessions were: Rushnik 2 (k-11820), ‘Krasnoyarskaya universalnaya’ (k-11818), ‘Bereginya’ (k-11822), Nika 3 (k-11823), and ‘Novaya Era’ (k-11814). The cultivars Rushnik 2, Nika 3, ‘Krasnoyarskaya universalnaya’, ‘Bereginya’ and ‘Novaya Era’ demonstrated high adaptability and can produce large grain under a wide range of varying environmental conditions.
Niedzwetzky’s apple (Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck): evaluation and breeding prospects
Authors: Barsukova O. N.
Published: October 2020

Background. Niedzwetzky’s apple (Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck), native to Central Asia, has excellent prospects in the development of new cultivars with high anthocyanin content and hybrids that could be widely used in ornamental horticulture.

Materials and methods. The collection maintained at Maikop Experiment Station of VIR currently contains 17 different forms of Niedzwetzky’s apple. Most of them were introduced in 1968 from the pomological garden in Talgar, Kazakhstan. Evaluation of their phenological patterns, yield, precocity of bearing, disease resistance, fruit quality, ornamentality, etc. was based on the guidelines developed at VIR.

Results and conclusion. Characteristics and specific features for all accessions of Niedzwetzky’s apple are formatted into a table. As a result of testing, the following accessions were identified: k-2389, k-29429, k-29428, k-29430 and k-29422 for their high yield; k-29429 and k-29426 for a large fruit size; k-29429, k-29430 and k-29422 for fruiting precocity; k-29431, k-29423, k-29427 and k-2389 for a pleasant sour-sweet fruit flavor, and a number of forms with medium resistance to apple leaf and fruit scab. Of special interest are the accessions with red and dark red fruit flesh color (k-14948, k-2389 and k-13279): they are most impressive in their flowering and fruiting phases. Niedzwetzky’s apple accessions with red pigmentation are promising for the development of cultivars with higher anthocyanin content in fruit. Besides, M. niedzwetzkyana and its hybrids have good prospects as ornamental plants.
Mobilization of plant genetic resources from the territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Kurina A. B. , Kalashnikova L. M. , Paritov A. Yu. , Kirzhinov G. Kh. , Artemyeva A. M.
Published: October 2020

Background. The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic is one of the floristically unique territories in the Russian Federation. Its vegetation, especially in the mountainous and foothill areas, is very rich due to, inter alia, the extremely complex and diverse relief. Over 50% of the entire Caucasian flora is present in the republic, representing all main groups of plant formations, except subtropical and tropical ones. It seems relevant to search for and collect crop wild relatives as well as landraces of vegetables and cucurbits cultivated for a long time in the surveyed territory and adapted to local environmental conditions in order to add new genetic resources of these crops to the VIR collection.

Methods. The expedition route included explorations of the foothill and highland areas of Kabardino-Balkaria, and familiarization with the seed assortment available at the markets and agricultural stores in Nalchik and Prokhladny. The target areas were surveyed from August 18 through 26, 2019, by one- or two-day trips starting from Nalchik. The length of the itinerary was about 600 km.

Results. The collecting mission examined local farms and homesteads, explored the mountains, and collected 256 local and commercial cultivars of vegetable and cucurbit crops, 69 seed and vegetative samples of vegetable crop wild relatives, plus a number of fodder plant samples. Russian and foreign breeding companies whose cultivars are popular in Kabar dino-Balkaria were identified.
Pola Interaksi Simbolik Dan Pewarisan Kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan Berbasis Agil Di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Kusumastuti Eny Kusumastuti , - Indriyanto , Widjajantie Kusrina
Published: October 2020

Jaran Kepang Semarangan merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisional kerakyatan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Semarang. Pola interaksi simbolik dan pewarisan pertunjukan Jaran Kepang memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan di era disrupsi ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji 1) Pola interaksi simbolik dalam pertunjukan Kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan di era disrupsi, 2) Pola pewarisan Kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan di era disrupsi. Tujuan penelitian mendiskripsikan dan menarik sebuah konsep atau teori terkait dengan pola interaksi simbolik dan pewarisan Kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan di era disrupsi. Lokasi penelitian di Paguyuban Langen Budi Sedyo Utomo Dusun Sombron Desa Tlompakan Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnokoreologi dan sosiologi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan kriteria dependabilitas dan konfirmabilitas dengan teknik triangulasi sumber, teori dan teknik. Analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan data. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis interaksi simbolik yakni milik Herbert Mead. Temuan penelitian meliputi 1) pola interaksi simbolik antara penari dengan penari, penari dengan pemusik, penari dengan penonton, pemusik dengan penonton dan penonton dengan penonton dan 2) pola pewarisan Kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan di era disrupsi  mengacu skema AGIL yaitu adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi dan latensi. Pertama, dalam proses adaptasi, pola-pola kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan jaman di era modern seperti sekarang ini dengan melihat kebutuhan masyarakat. Kedua, dalam proses pencapaian tujuan, kelompok kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan harus memiliki tujuan dalam pelestarian di era modern. Ketiga, dalam proses integrasi, kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan dapat mengintegrasikan kelompok masyarakat pelaku, pendukung dan penikmat secara tidak langsung. Keempat, dalam proses latensi, kelompok Kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan tetap menjaga dan melestarikan kesenian Jaran Kepang Semarangan di era modern.
Laporan minggu 3 Kegiatan 6
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Analisis Jurnal_ Jonathan Saimara Sugihen - 232020175
Authors: Sugihen Jonathan Saimara
Published: October 2020

Gereja adalah tempat dimana yang menyatukan kita dengan TUhan. Sebagai mandatnya atau tugasnya, Gereja hadir untuk umat - umatnya yang membutuhkan
analisis jurnal
Authors: Putri Yulinda Anggrainy Eka
Published: October 2020

Ritual mistis masih sangat kental di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun zaman telah modern, namun ritual di alam gaib tetap dilakukan. Kehidupan masyarakat tidak dapat dilepaskan dari ritual mistis, yang kemudian di wujudkan dalam laku spiritualnya. Dalam penelitian ini disajikan ritual mistis yang dilakukan oleh para peziarah yang Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemungkus. Ritual Ngalab Berkah akan dijadikan sebagai objek kajian dalam kaitannya dengan kontestasi di dunia politik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif, ditemukan bahwa frame mistis tetap laris dikalangan kontestasi politik. Hasil dari ritual mistis yang berupa Ngalab Berkah di Gunung Kemukus, menjadikan pemimpin, mendapat pulung (kebegjan), serta mendapatkan hukmat dan belas kasihan dari Pangeran Samudra. Ritual mistis yang dijalankan oleh para peziarah terbukti sebagai jalan yang cukup ampuh untuk ditempuh para kontestan politik dalam memenangkan kontestansinya di dunia politik.
Laporan minggu 1
Authors: Mustari
Published: October 2020

Observasi dilakukan untuk pengenalan linkungan yang ada di kelurahan tolo timur
Athletes’ Stress Determinants when Countering Fear of Failures at Their Training Center Program
Authors: Sumekto Didik Rinan
Published: October 2020

Self-confidence is automatically influential towards athletes’ performance. This research aims to reveal the professional athletes’ determinants constituting with their individual experience at the Regional Training Center Program. 290 in-training program athletes at the Training Center, the Indonesian National Sports Committee of Central Java Province, Indonesia were involved to be the respondents. Data were collected from self-rated questionnaire with a 5-Likert scale. Data analysis used the SPSS program for revealing athletes’ stress determinants. The results showed the mean of excessive exercise training (M = 4.51, SD = .885), hedonic lifestyle (M = 3.17, SD = 1.00), aversive stimulation (M = 3.51, SD = .985), and overload competition (M = 4.25, SD = .719) were significant. Meanwhile, the factorial analysis claimed that two-fixed components gained 44.84% of the variances (first component = 31.69%; second component = 13.15%). These determinants coherently accomplish a comprehensive examination to strengthen athletes’ self-confidence in the training program.