bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective analysis of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry data demonstrates body composition changes with age in dogs and cats
Authors: McGrath Allison P. , Hancock Leslie , Stiers Cheryl A. , Brejda John , Morris Elizabeth M.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

Use 18 years of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan data to characterize how body composition changes with age in dogs and cats.

METHODS

This was a retrospective observational study using data obtained from DEXA scans performed between 2006 and 2023. A total of 6,973 observations from 1,273 colony-housed dogs ≤ 1 to 16.1 years old and 6,593 observations from 1,096 colony-housed cats ≤ 1 to 16.9 years old were obtained. Animal ages were rounded to the nearest 1/10-year intervals. Means for each interval were calculated and quadratic, cubic, and quartic polynomial models were fit to assess trends over age.

RESULTS

Age had an effect on all DEXA measurements. In dogs, lean mass increased early in life before slowing to a peak at age 6.3 and then declined gradually. Fat mass also increased until slowing to a peak at age 9.3 and then decreased. In cats, lean mass increased before slowing to a peak at age 4.5, decreased gradually until age 12.5, and then sharply declined. Fat mass increased until slowing to a peak at age 7.5 and then decreased gradually.

CONCLUSIONS

This retrospective study provides a baseline for how body composition changes with age. Results suggest that lean mass loss may begin earlier than previously reported in dogs and cats.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Sarcopenia and obesity are common conditions in aging pets. Results can be used to improve body composition assessment of patients and investigate the efficacy of nutritional interventions.
The Value Matrix: a communication tool to support shared decision-making and the practice of Spectrum of Care
Authors: Groves Catherine N. H. , Phillips Erin M. , Coe Jason B.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To provide a video tutorial on use of the Value Matrix in clinical practice.

ANIMALS

Any animal for which a preference-sensitive decision can be made regarding their care.

METHODS

The veterinary professional gathers a comprehensive history from the veterinary client and uses this information, in further discussion with the client, to develop 2 or more evidence-informed options for the veterinary patient’s care. With the use of the Value Matrix, options are captured on a whiteboard or piece of paper, and the advantages and disadvantages of each option as well as financial cost are visually presented and discussed.

RESULTS

The Value Matrix is a clinical-communication tool for supporting shared decision-making between veterinary professionals and clients and for delivering the Spectrum of Care.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The Value Matrix is a practical tool that can assist veterinary professionals in collaborating with clients on making preference-sensitive decisions, providing contextualized care, and achieving informed-client consent.
School-to-Work Transition in the Youth Labor Market in Central and Eastern Europe: A Cluster Analysis Approach
Authors: Korotaj Tomislav , Chen James Ming , Kurnoga Nataša
Published: October 2024

Background

This study analyzes education, training, and the youth labor market in central and eastern Europe.

Objectives

This study aims to evaluate similarities and differences in youth labor markets among eleven central and eastern European countries from 2008 to 2021. It specifically examines three aspects: wage ratios, early departure from education or training, and the share of the population not in employment, education, or training.

Methods/Approach

This study applies hierarchical clustering and multidimensional scaling to panel data. The complete-link method organizes countries into clusters. This study combines three-dimensional Cartesian projections and two-dimensional projections based on multidimensional scaling with dendrograms and heatmaps, to graphically illustrate the "school-to-work" transition across this region.

Results

Clustering highlights the Visegrád countries, the Baltics, and the Balkans as zones with internally homogeneous yet externally heterogeneous challenges for the youth generation. As the outliers in each of these regions, Poland, Estonia, and Bulgaria support clustering solutions that deviate from conventional understandings of central and eastern Europe.

Conclusions

Historical and geographical ties continue to define this region’s youth labor markets across political and economic dimensions. Clustering analysis identifies triumphs and struggles in policymaking in some of the poorest and most politically challenging member-states of the European Union.
Estimating Asymmetric Fuel Price Responses in Croatia
Authors: Szomolányi Karol , Lukáčik Martin , Lukáčiková Adriana
Published: October 2024

Background

According to many studies, the transmission of oil prices to retail fuel prices is asymmetric. Fuel prices react faster if oil prices rise and more slowly if oil prices fall. Different standard econometric procedures lead to different results. The Linex approach, which is based on formulating the non-linear adjustment cost function, reflects the theory. It uses the generalised method of moments to estimate the reaction functions, which demands many observations.

Objectives

The paper investigates the price asymmetry in the Croatian retail fuel market using standard approaches and the Linex approach.

Methods/Approach

The simple and dynamic asymmetry models, error correction models, threshold autoregressive co-integration, and the Linex approach are used to verify the hypothesis of asymmetric reactions of gasoline and diesel prices in Croatia.

Results

The results using the standard methods are mixed, while the Linex approach indicates price asymmetry, the size of which is measured with the average price bias. The results correspond to other studies worldwide.

Conclusions

The authors' preferred Linex approach detects price asymmetries, even with large data samples with frequent changes in trends and volatilities. According to the approach, the question is not whether prices are formed asymmetrically but the size of the asymmetry.
Decision-Making Model to Support Agricultural Policies in Realizing Economic and Social Sustainability
Authors: Žgajnar Jaka , Stirn Lidija Zadnik
Published: October 2024

Background

Achieving economic and social sustainability is the goal of any policy when defining measures. We focus on the beef sector, where many challenges have arisen due to its structural characteristics, such as an unfavourable scale structure, high costs, low efficiency, and a low environmental footprint. This paper presents an example of the support provided by a mathematical programming model in the development of a Common Agricultural Policy Strategic Plan for the period 2023-2027.

Methods/approach

It is a model based on linear programming that allows such an ex-ante analysis by calculating production plans at the farm level and aggregating the results at the sector level.

Objectives

When defining the interventions, the question arose as to what the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy will bring and to what extent the sector should be supported in meeting these challenges. These were the concerns of agricultural policy that we sought to support by modelling different scenarios.

Results

The results show that the situation of the sector will worsen, especially for larger farms, but they also show the great importance of production-related payments to mitigate the negative trend.

Conclusions

The applied approach proves to be suitable for supporting the design of agricultural policy and achieving greater economic and social sustainability in the sector.
Analysing Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: A Classical and Bayesian Approach
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: October 2024

This empirical study investigates the intricate relationship between the ecological environment and economic growth within the context of Zhejiang Province, China - a region characterised by its rapid urbanisation and significant economic development. By analysing data spanning from 2011 to 2020, the research applies the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model, which hypothesises an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth, within both classical and Bayesian statistical frameworks to examine the province’s per capita GDP. Findings from both statistical approaches reveal a distinct correlation between economic progression and environmental conditions, underscoring the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. Additionally, this study conducts a comparative analysis between Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) models to evaluate their predictive capabilities concerning the interplay between ecological health and economic advancement in Zhejiang. The BVAR model, with its incorporation of Bayesian statistics, demonstrates superior forecasting precision, providing valuable insights into the dynamics governing the relationship between economic growth and the ecological environment in Zhejiang Province.
Was bleibt: das Vertrauen in die Sprache. Franz Hodjaks neue Gedichte
Authors: Jakabházi Réka
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the persistent evolution of themes and motifs in Franz Hodjak‘s poetry since his literary beginnings, focusing on his latest collection of poems. Hodjak‘s recent works delve into familiar themes such as freedom, existential emptiness, and the absence-defined concepts of identity, homeland, illusions, and freedom. Additionally, these poems address core life aspects like transience, farewell, hope, love, grief, dreams, and happiness. While these themes echo in his earlier works, Hodjak‘s unflinching perspective unveils the interconnectedness and impermanence of the world. The focus of this analysis lies in the enduring trust in language that permeates Hodjak‘s work.
Problembewältigung auf dem Sessellift, der zum Philosophieren einlädt in Klaus Eckels Komödie Ruhe da oben. Après Ski
Authors: Kory Beate Petra
Published: October 2024

The present paper aims to analyze the five stages of overcoming problems in the one-man comedy
Ruhe da oben. Après Ski
by the Austrian cabaret artist and author Klaus Eckel, which ultimately lead to acceptance of the situation through desperation, anger, disappointment and resignation. The double title of the piece should also be explained and the production at the DSTT will be discussed.
Zum Stand des Fachs Cultură și civilizație an rumänischen Universitäten
Authors: Stancu Andrea Susanne
Published: October 2024

Culture and civilization is probably one of the most discussed areas in foreign language didactics. It is taught both implicitly in the teaching of German as a foreign language and as an independent subject in university teaching. It is also offered at many Romanian universities as part of German-language degree courses. Especially in subjects in which prospective teachers and translators are trained, culture and civilization occupies a special position because it plays the undisputedly important role of imparting cultural knowledge about the target language country, which is seen as the second component in foreign language acquisition alongside linguistic knowledge. While foreign language lessons usually deal with everyday cultural topics, university courses on culture and civilization tend to focus on geography, history, politics, media, art and/or economics, usually according to the respective focus of the department where the culture and civilization course is offered. This article deals with academic research on the subject of culture and civilization at Romanian universities after 1995, specifically with the objectives and methods for teaching culture and civilization, the organization of encounters in culture and civilization lessons and possible subject catalogs.
Ich zerbreche mir den Kopf: îmi sparg capul? Äquivalenzbeziehungen und falsche Freunde Rumänisch – Deutsch
Authors: Popescu Miruna
Published: October 2024

Phraseologisms are meaningful in everyday language use and reflect the culture and world view of a people. This work has the following objectives: On the one hand, Romanian somatisms are pointed out and their German equivalents are presented; on the other hand, the focus is on a comparison of Romanian and German phraseologisms under semantic and structural-lexical aspects. This present article is focused on analysing equivalences and false friends between Romanian and German phraseologisms with the lexeme head. The head is the most important part of the human body, as it houses the brain - the organ known for its cognitive functions. The phrasemes of the two languages are analysed according to the three types of equivalence: full equivalence, partial equivalence and semantic equivalence. Among the analysed equivalence types, false friends also appear as a transversal phenomenon. In the analysis section, which is based on idiomatic dictionaries and an internet corpus, these phenomena are analysed in German and Romanian native speakers and verified by examples on the internet.
Variationen und spielerischer Gebrauch standardsprachlicher Wendungen und Sprichwörter in der Werbung
Authors: Ivanov Miruna
Published: October 2024

The process of advertising is a technique used to draw attention to a product or a service. It is an indispensable method of the marketing strategy. To ensure that clients are thus interested in the product, the advertisement must be original, attractive and creative through the use of stylistic instruments, such as linguistic games or idiomatic expressions.
Rezension zu: Andrei Corbea-Hoișie/Rudolf Gräf (coord.): Limbă şi cultură germană în România (1918­1933). Realități postimperiale, discurs public și câmpuri culturale. Bd. I: 696 S. (978-973-46-9531-7), Band II: 728 S. (978-973-46-9532-4). Iași: Polirom 2023.20
Authors: Sava Doris
Published: October 2024

The publication of a comprehensive account of the historical development of Romania’s cultural past must be acknowledged as an editorial event. This overview work on Romanian cultural and intellectual history in the inter-war period is impressive in terms of the quality of its content and typographical design, the breadth of its topics and the interdisciplinary combinations that document the formative influence of the German language and culture on Romanian cultural and intellectual history in a period marked by upheaval. Published in late summer 2023, the three-part handbook in large format, which is available in two volumes and an equally impressive 1,400 pages, explores the relationship between language, culture and identity from different perspectives.
Riparian tree diversity and water quality of Teunbaun spring Kupang regency
Authors: Semiun Chatarina Gradict , Mamulak Yulita Iryani , Pani Emilianus
Published: October 2024

Springs are water resources for human. One of the components that maintain the springs is the riparian tree. The study aims to identify the diversity of riparian tree species and water quality in Teunbaun (Sonaf) spring, Kupang district. Measurement of tree samples used the Quadrant Sampling Technique, while water quality measurements included physical, chemical, and microbiological (MPN) parameters. Collected tree and water quality data were analyzed to determine endemism status, species richness index (Dmg), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), and gap analysis (conformity of water quality profile with water quality standards). The results showed that 16 species of riparian trees from 12 families were found. The species that are often found are from the Arecaceae family. The value of Dmg and H’ were classified as moderate. The results of the physical and chemical quality tests of water revealed that almost all parameters achieved the quality standards, except for COD, cadmium and nickel. Futhermore, the MPN value found did not achieve the quality standar..
Eksplorasi dan uji aktivitas antimikroba jamur endofit dari daun mangga kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm.) terhadap Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Candida albicans ATCC 10231 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Razak Indira Rahmana , Martina Atria
Published: October 2024

The kasturi mango (Mangifera casturi Kosterm.) is  categorized as an endangered plant in situ or Extinct in the Wild according to the IUCN Red List Categories, This also puts under threat the existence of endophytic fungi in these plants. This study aimed to isolate, characterize, and assay the antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi from mango leaves toward  Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. The fungi were screened for antimicrobial activity using the agar diffusion method. Antimicrobial activity was assessed by measuring the inhibition zone produced by endophytes against the pathogenic microbes. A total of 23 isolates belonging to 4 genera and 1 group of fungi were successfully isolated.  Fungi belonging to the genus Aspergillus with a total of 13 isolates were dominant compared to Penicillium, Cladosporium, Syncephalastrum, and the Mycelia sterilia group. All isolates were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus with the inhibition zone ranging from 13-23 mm, which is higher than Ampicillin 10 µg/ml. The endophytic fungi obtained were more effective at inhibiting the growth of S. aureus than E. coli, but lacked the ability to inhibit C. albicans.
Analisis kondisi padang lamun di Gili Balu, Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Caterina Natasya , Pratiwi Made Ayu , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri
Published: October 2024

This research is conducted in seagrass meadow communities on Belang Island, Paserang Island, Kenawa Island, and Namo Island which are located in Gili Balu, West Sumbawa. Exploratory data collection was carried out in January 2022 and data processing was carried out from October to December 2022. The data collection procedure used was a training procedure for seagrass conditions using the line transect and square transect methods referring to the LIPI Seagrass Meadow Monitoring Guidebook. Data collection was carried out at each station by spreading the transect line 100 m long and placing the square transect to the right side of the line transect. Monitoring is carried out every 10 m and is carried out up to a point of 100 m. Data collection was repeated 3 times. Data processing was carried out to obtain categories and conditions of seagrass meadow compared to seagrass cover categories by the LIPI Seagrass Monitoring Guidebook and parameters of seagrass conditions by Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 200 of 2004. From the research conducted, it is found that there are 2 stations in the rare category, which are Namo and Kenawa Island, 4 stations with medium category closure of seagrass meadow, which are Paserang Island, Northwestern Belang Island, Southern Belang Island and Eastern Belang Island. The good closing category is obtained by the West Belang Island station. Seagrass meadow communities that are classified as damaged and poor are Namo Island, Kenawa Island, and Northwest Belang Island. Paserang Island and the southern and eastern parts of Belang Island are classified as damaged and unhealthy seagrass meadow. The western part of Belang Island is classified as in good and healthy seagrass condition status.
Aktivitas harian lumba-lumba hidung botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus) rehabilitasi di Umah Lumba, Teluk Banyuwedang, Bali
Authors: Sulthanah Hafshah Aliyah , Yusup Deny Suhernawan , Yuni Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Study on the daily activities of confiscated animals prior to be released is very important for the success of an animal release program. This research focuses on confiscated bottlenose dolphins Tursiops aduncus which were rehabilitated in Umah Lumba, Banyuwedang Bay, Pejarakan Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng, Bali, and aims to determine the daily activities of bottlenose dolphins in Umah Lumba prior to be released in North Bali waters. Observations of daily activities was carried out by using the focal animal sampling method with instantaneous recording on three individual bottlenose dolphins in Umah Lumba. This study showed that there were several activities that support life in the wild, namely the absence of tail clapping activity, as well as the locomotion and breathing activities increased optimally. Likewise, it was also recorded the activities that indicated the optimal condition of their physiological state, such as a minimal sneezing activity and recorded jumping activity as one of the foraging strategies carried out by dolphins in their natural habitat. Those activities are improvements towards optimal conditions ahead of release from the observation conducted at the beginning of the rehabilitation period.
Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Coliform, Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus pada urutan babi di wilayah Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Bali
Authors: Dewi Komang Nikastri Tussning , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Sudatri Ni Wayan
Published: October 2024

Urutan atau sosis bali merupakan produk pangan tradisional yang banyak diminati dan dijual di provinsi Bali. Pengolahan, penanganan dan penyimpanan yang kurang tepat akan mengakibatkan kontaminasi mikroba penyebab keracunan makanan diantaranya Coliform, Escherichia coli, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui total cemaran bakteri Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Coliform, Escherichia coli, dan Staphylococcus aureus pada urutan babi yang dijual di Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Bali. Pengambilan sampel diperoleh dari pencatatan pedagang urutan babi di Kecamatan Banjarangkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Parameter yang diuji adalah ALT dan Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode sebar (pour plate), Coliform dengan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) dan Escherichia coli dengan metode gores (streak plate). Kandungan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dan Staphylococcus aureus berfluktuasi antara 102 – 105 CFU/g dalam rentang 3 minggu pengujian, 7 dari 15 sampel positif tercemar Coliform, 15 sampel tercemar Escherichia coli dibawah < 3 × 102 MPN/100g. Sebanyak 12 sampel dari 15 sampel (80%) tidak layak dikonsumsi untuk uji ALT, 8 dari 15 sampel (53,3%) layak konsumsi untuk uji Coliform, 12 sampel dari 15 sampel (80%) layak konsumsi untuk uji S. aureus, serta seluruh sampel layak konsumsi untuk uji E. coli sesuai standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan oleh BPOM No. 13 Tahun 2019 dan SNI 7388:2009.
Design the Enterprise Architecture Model TOGAF 9.2 for PT Service Applications Management at PT. XXX
Authors: Widiadnyana Putu , Andreyana Putu Veda
Published: October 2024

Enterprise architecture has an important role in supporting business goals in the ever-growing digital era. Research on PT service applications. XXX, where qualitative research methods are used, involves interviews with Heads of companies. This approach refers to basic architectural theory andenterprise architecture, by usingframework TOGAF for analysis. Through stagesPreliminary untilArchitecture Change Management, TOGAF ADM version 9.2 is implemented to design the relevant architecture. The research results provide architectural design of service applications and demonstrate IT creationRoadmap which becomes a recommendation based on the company architecture objectives that have been set.
A Study on Carbon Emission in Logistics Industry: Creating Awareness to Reduce
Authors: Suchona Maimuna Akter , Sabah Seeratus , Habib Mamun
Published: October 2024

Objective: Climate change is a reality we cannot ignore and now more than ever we need visible action irrespective of our geographic location or economic status. This study explores the multifaceted hurdles impeding scope 3 emission reduction initiatives within the logistic sector, challenges that create barriers in their investment decisions, regulatory pressures, unavailability of technology and monitoring support, etc.
 
Theoretical Framework: Globally, alerts are being created for climate actions that are lacking and resulting in huge gaps between the target set and covered. Bangladesh is leading the way towards green initiatives scope 1 (Direct emission) and 2 (Indirect emission) but not visible driving scope 3 emission reduction (All indirect emissions in a company’s value chain, including downstream transportation).
 
Method: Employing a qualitative approach, data was gathered through interviews and meetings with 500 or more green factories in Bangladesh. Due to less time and political barriers, could not continue the research and accumulate more data.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings highlight revealing key barriers such as unavailability of technology, overly expensive options or huge investment for intensive technology, limited access to those technologies, lack of skilled resources, monitoring and reporting challenges, lack of collaboration, etc. that are creating obstacles for climate actions all around the world.
 
Research Implications: Awareness and collaboration could bring a positive impact to reduce the significant challenges that the logistics industry confronts in reducing Scope 3 emissions, obliging collaborative efforts among service providers, manufacturers end users.
 
Originality/Value: Policy interventions and technological upgrades can emphasize the significance of unified action in transforming the logistics landscape towards sustainability which would impact positively and make a difference.
Evaluation of Supplier Sustainable Development Programs Using the HFLTS-QFD Method
Authors: Kyu Guilherme , Geraldes Carla Alexandra Soares , Lima Junior Francisco Rodrigues , Duarte Ana Paula
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study proposes a decision model for evaluating sustainable supplier development programs (SSDPs) using the HFLTS-QFD technique, which is a combination of Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Term Sets (HFLTS) with the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method.
 
Theoretical Framework: The implementation of supplier development programs is important to improve supplier performance in aspects related to economic, environmental and social aspects. The evaluation of these programs is necessary to decide on their continuation or discontinuation, as well as to direct the allocation of resources.
 
Method: The bibliographical research supported the definition of the requirements and criteria used for the evaluation of SDPs. The implementation of the model was done using MS Excel® software. The application in an illustrative case involving the evaluation of five SDPs allowed us to demonstrate the applicability of the model.
 
Results and Discussion: The most relevant criteria were organization strategy, social responsibility, employee training and environmental management. The programs with the best classification were SDP4 and SDP5.
 
Research Implications: The proposed model supports the selection of criteria considering their relative weights and the degree of difficulty in collecting data from suppliers when evaluating each PDFS. It also has the capacity to assist group decision-making, enabling the assignment of weights to decision-makers.
 
Originality/Value: Unlike previous models for evaluating PDFS, which use economic or environmental criteria, the proposed model considers criteria related to the three dimensions of the Triple Bottom Line, in addition to allowing the use of linguistic expressions to deal with decisions under hesitation and uncertainty.
Имплементация международно-правовых норм об ответственности за экоцид в российском уголовном праве
Authors: Углова Евгения Анатольевна
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the concept of "implementation" based on the study of international legal doctrine. The correlation of this concept with such types of "penetration" of international norms into the domestic sphere as transformation, incorporation, reception,etc. is shown. Special attention is paid to ecocide as a result of the implementation of international law in the norm of responsibility for this crime in the Russian criminal law. It has been established that the process of implementing the norms of international law on ecocide is complicated by many problems, the main of which are: a) a large number, diversity and intensive dynamics of relevant international norms; b) the choice of optimal ways of implementation; c) maintaining a balance between the law and policy. The State, as the main (primary) subject of international law and a monopolist in the development and implementation of criminal policy, fully possesses the means to resolve these problems.
Анализ развития современной двусторонней торговли между РФ и КНР
Authors: ЮаньЮань Фу , Демиденко Даниил Семенович
Published: October 2024

Analysis of the development of trade and economic relations between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation (RF) is an important aspect of research in the field of international economics and the development of economic relations between these two countries. Since 2022, trade turnover between them has been constantly increasing, setting new historical records. For about 14 years, China has been Russia's largest trading partner in many respects. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of trade and economic relations between China and Russia over the past few years and identify prospects for future mutually beneficial cooperation. To do this, reports from customs departments of the two countries, expert reviews, and reports from public and private organizations have been used as the main sources of information. These sources provide detailed information on the flow of goods, currency transactions, investment projects, and other important aspects of the trade and economic relationship between the PRC (China) and Russia. Analysis of these sources revealed several key trends and factors affecting the development and prospects for mutual relations between the two countries. An increase in trade turnover was observed, as was an increase in China's share in Russian trade. Additionally, there was a diversification of the commodity structure and a deepening of investment cooperation. Problems faced by the two nations in the process of establishing economic ties were identified, along with their possible solutions. Based on this analysis, conclusions were drawn regarding the possible future evolution and prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation between China and the Russian Federation over the coming years.
Концептуальные признаки технологического суверенитета в государственной политике и академической практике
Authors: Мордовцева Татьяна Васильевна
Published: October 2024

The article presents a conceptual and theoretical analysis of the technological sovereignty of the Russian state. The work examines the main academic discourses in the interpretation and justification of the essence, meaning and role of technological sovereignty in the modern era of society development. The legal policy of various states andits key priorities in the field of ensuring technological sovereignty are discussed separately, as well as the doctrinal, legal and legislative foundations for ensuring technological sovereignty of Russian society during the period of sanctions pressure and changing geopoliticalreality are analyzed.
Democratic Regression in Brazil under the Bolsonaro Presidency
Authors: Ziegenhain Patrick , Kemalasari Nyi
Published: October 2024

In this paper we analysed the quality of democracy during the presidency of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro between 2018 and 2022. Our research question was whether an erosion of democracy, or more precisely a reduction of the quality of Brazilian’s democracy, took place during that time or not. To answer these questions, we used relevant democracy criteria as analytical tools. Methodologically, this study we conducted a thorough literature review and an expert interview with a Brazilian social scientist. As a result, we concluded that based on the findings in the fields of vertical accountability, political rights, civil liberties, and horizontal accountability there was indeed a decline of democratic quality during Bolsonaro’s presidency.
Protecting Minority Investors: Issues and Development Prospects under Russian Law
Authors: Temchuk M. I.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the protection of minority investors rights in joint-stock companies and limited liability companies under Russian law. Reflecting on the legislation and caselaw, the author states that a minority investor has a sufficient level to safeguard their rights. The author states a high level of guarantees for minority shareholders, however, concludes that the use of judicial remedies in some cases imposes an additional burden of proof on minority shareholders, namely when challenging general meeting resolution or increasing authorized capital of LLC. Plus, within the current regulation the most effective tools are mainly preventive (ex-ante) related to a balance of corporate governance embracing the minority investors interests through the charter and corporate agreement.
Proceeds Related to Illegal Arms Trafficking: Features of the Investigation in the New Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sharov K. V.
Published: October 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the criminalistics features of the identification and investigation of crimes related to illegal arms trafficking committed in the new subjects of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the ways of committing crimes related to illegal arms trafficking, and establishes measures to counteract this type of crime. Special attention is paid to proposals for improving measures used in the fight against crime.
Problems of Legislative Regulation of Confidentiality in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Lavrushko E. A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the current problems related to the implementation of the principles of criminal procedure, which has a direct impact on ensuring confidentiality and privacy in criminal proceedings, as well as possible ways to resolve them. In addition, the purpose of the scientific research reflected in this article is to develop and predict possible prospects for improving the criminal procedure legislation in the issue under study. The science of criminal procedure points to not a small number of problems and gaps in legislation related to the institute of “secrets”. The most significant problems related to ensuring confidentiality in criminal proceedings include the absence of a legally fixed concept of “secrecy”, “confidentiality” in criminal procedure legislation, a clearly established procedure for protection.
Perfil dos pacientes internados com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio no estado do Pará
Authors: Nunes André Luis Silva , Costa Kallyto Amorim , Clementino João Victor Aguiar , Sá Lucas Costa , Cappellesso Millena da Silva Vieira , Peixoto André Jardim Viegas , Santos Gustavo Pinto dos , Goes Júnior José Arnor de , Guirelle Yury de Souza , Santos Marcos Vinícios Ferreira dos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) no estado do Pará. Métodos: Refere-se de um estudo longitudinal, epidemiológico, retrospectivo, de caráter analítico e quantitativo, através de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre os anos de 2012-2022. Resultados: A amostra, no período de 10 anos, registou 1650 internações por IAM, de maioria masculina (61,4%), e pardos (69,5%). Quanto a distribuição dos casos por regiões de saúde, o Araguaia Paraense apresentou 1676 registros, correspondendo a 14% do total. Desta, liderou o município de Redenção com 15,7% dos casos. O maior número absoluto de casos por ano foi em 2021 com 334 (19,92%). De acordo com a faixa etária, a maior prevalência ocorreu entre 60 e 69 anos com 411 (24,52%). Conclusão: Conclui-se que a o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio é uma patologia que está diretamente ligado aos hábitos de vida, que exigem mudança dos fatores modificáveis. O perfil desses pacientes mostrou maior acometimento em idosos do sexo masculino, raça parda e maior incidência em regiões populosas.
Perfil epidemiológico do ofidismo no município de Porto Nacional - TO no período de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Machado Neto Odilon Pereira , Rufino Laís Ruth Matos da Conceição , Auriema Gabriela Alves , Araújo Valcirlei de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico do ofidismo em Porto Nacional–TO de 2017 a 2022. Métodos: Estudo com abordagem epidemiológica, transversal, retrospectivo, de caráter analítico e quantitativo, composto de dados obtidos por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e submetido a análises estatísticas descritivas. Resultados: Entre os anos de 2017 e 2022 foram notificados 182 casos de acidentes ofídicos no município de Porto Nacional – TO. O pico de notificações ocorreu no ano de 2019, com 38 casos notificados (20,87%). A maior parcela dos acidentes foi provocada por serpentes do gênero Bothrops, com 166 acidentes registrados (91,2%). O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido, com um total de 79,67% das notificações, sendo 66,48% das vítimas com a faixa etária entre os 20 e 60 anos. Com relação à região anatômica mais afetada, o pé foi o local com maior número de acidentes, totalizando cerca de 73% dos casos. Conclusão: Os acidentes ofídicos são mais comuns em homens jovens e tendem a ser mais graves no final do ano, período em que ocorrem mais acidentes com filhotes que, por serem mais jovens, são incapazes de controlar a quantidade de veneno inoculada.
Prevalência da Doença de Chagas no Estado do Pará entre 2010 e 2021
Authors: Feitosa Giana Vitória Cavalcante , Sousa Amália Ramos de , Barbosa Silvia Letícia Maciel , Cardoso Francisca Louenny Alves , Carvalho Rayssa Maria de Araújo , Menezes Ag-Anne Pereira Melo de , Silva Ivisson Lucas Campos da
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico epidemiológico da morbidade por doença de Chagas,  no estado do Pará e mapear sua distribuição espacial, identificando áreas de incidência e  caracteres específicos prevalentes. Métodos: Estudo descritivo a partir de informações nas bases de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN) de 2002 a 2022, utilizando as variáveis: sexo; faixa etária em anos, raça/cor da pele, evolução da doença, modo provável de infecção, local provável de infecção e ano de ocorrência. Resultados: Variação na prevalência da doença de Chagas no estado do Pará entre 2010 e 2021. A distribuição espacial da morbidade dos mapas  apresentou heterogeneidade, mostram que o sexo masculino tem maiores taxas de infecção,  na faixa etária dos 20-39 anos, com sua classificação étnico-racial parda, tendo como local o seu próprio domicílio e modo predominantemente oral. Conclusão: A  prevalência da doença de Chagas no Pará reflete uma dinâmica influenciada por fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e de saúde. A compreensão desses  padrões é crucial para a implementação eficaz de políticas de controle, detecção precoce e  tratamento.
A evolução da Doença de Chagas aguda na região Oeste da Bahia: análise clínica e epidemiológica de uma década (2014-2023)
Authors: Castro Iane Pabline Carvalho de , Daga Gustavo Gemelli dos Santos , Santos Márcio Peixoto dos , Menezes Lainara Hanna Bastos da Silva , Batista Ana Clara Sateles , Mendes Daniela Silva , Santana Amanda Vitória Oliveira de , Genovevo Luna Sofia de Souza , Santos Carilan Moreira Souza , Dobrachinski Leandro
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da doença de Chagas aguda na região Oeste do estado da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou dados secundários coletados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde, considerando o número de casos notificados no período de 2014 a 2023. Resultados: Observou-se variação significativa no número de casos de doença de Chagas ao longo dos anos, com picos de incidência em 2017 e aumentos constantes nos últimos anos. A via vetorial foi a principal forma de infecção. A maioria dos pacientes apresentava sintomas como febre persistente, astenia e edema de face/membros, enquanto a meningoencefalite foi menos comum. A região Oeste da Bahia apresentou uma incidência relativamente baixa de casos ao longo dos anos, com variações significativas. Em 2015, houve um pico de 18 casos, enquanto nos demais anos a variação foi entre 0 e 12 casos. Conclusão: A elevada taxa de confirmação laboratorial e o predomínio de casos sintomáticos destacam a necessidade de medidas contínuas de vigilância e intervenção. A integração de estratégias de controle e a promoção de políticas públicas eficazes são essenciais para o manejo da doença na região.
Mieux comprendre le contexte interactionnel des agressions sexuelles d’enfants grâce au discours que les victimes rapportent lors de l’entrevue d’enquête
Authors: Allard-Gaudreau Noemie , Cyr Mireille
Published: October 2024

L’entrevue d’enquête avec les enfants victimes d’agression sexuelle a pour objectif d’amener les victimes à rapporter les gestes qui ont été commis, mais également les paroles qui ont été émises au moment des faits. Le fait de remettre en circulation des paroles qui ont déjà été dites renvoie à ce qu’on appelle le discours rapporté. S’il est un phénomène connu du discours des adultes, le discours rapporté est moins connu des discours enfantins, encore moins lorsque ces paroles sont rapportées dans un cadre légal et judiciaire. L’objectif de cet article est donc d’analyser le discours rapporté par des enfants victimes d’agression sexuelle lors d’une entrevue d’enquête, et de comparer les emplois et la teneur des paroles ainsi mises en scène entre deux groupes de victimes: d’un côté, des victimes qui ont été incitées à commettre des gestes sexuels envers l’agresseur, de l’autre, des victimes qui n’ont pas été incitées à poser de tels gestes. Les analyses montrent des différences considérables entre les deux groupes quant aux emplois et à la teneur des paroles rapportées, indiquant que les contextes interactionnels entourant les agressions sexuelles diffèrent entre les victimes du premier et du second groupe.
МОНИТОРИНГ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО МИЕЛОБЛАСТНОГО ЛЕЙКОЗА СРЕДИ ВЗРОСЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Усубалиева Ж.Т. , Джантаева Г.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена мониторингу распространения хронического миелобластного лейкоза среди взрослого населения Кыргызстана. Хронический миелобластный лейкоз является наиболее распрастраненной формой лейкоза,на его долю приходиться 20% всех лейкозов. Среди них 7-15% составляют представители старшего поколения, в целом мужчины болеют больше,чем женщины, состовляя 50-60%. А по возрасту оно редко встречается у лиц до 20 лет, большую его часть составляют люди от 30 до 40-50 лет. А у детей младшего возраста составляет 1-2%. В этой статье показаны различия в характере распространения данной формы лейкоза в зависимости от возраста, пола и региона проживания. При распределении зарегистрированных случаев в зависимости от региональных особенностей наибольшее количество случаев хронического миелобластного лейкоза зарегистрировано в городе Бишкек, а также Чуйской области, составив 19% и 16,6%, соответственно. Наименьшее количество случаев зарегистрировано в Ошской, Баткенской и Иссык-Кульской областях.

The article is devoted to the prevalence of chronic myoblast leukemia among the elderly in Kyrgyzstan. Chronic myoblast leukemia Is the most common form of leukemia, accounting for 20% of all leukemias. Among them,7-15% are representatives of the older generation, in general, men get sick more than women, accounting for 50-60%. And in terms of age, it is rarely found in people from 30 to 40-50 years old. And in young children it is 1-2%. And this article shows the percentages for the regions of Kyrgyzstan and the differrences depending on age. In the distribution of registered cases depending on regional characteristics, the largest number of cases of chronic myeloid leukemia was registered in Bishkek, as well as Chui region, amounting to 19% and 16.6%, respectively.The smallest number of cases was registered in Osh, Batken and Issyk-Kul regions.

Макала Кыргызстандагы улуу муундар арасында өнөкөт миелобласстык лейкоздун таралышынын мүнөзүнө арналган. Өнөкөт миелобласстык лейкоз кеңири таралган лейкоздун түрү, жалпы лейкоздордун арасынан 20%ын түзөт. Анын ичинен 7-15%ды улуу муундар түзүп жатат.Жалпысысынан салыштырып караганда айымдарга караганда мырзалар көбүрөөк чалдыгып 50-60%ды түзүп жатат. Ал эми жаш курагына жараша караганда 20 жашка чейинки адамдарда сейрек кездешет, көпчүлүк бөлүктү 30-жаштан 40-50 жашка чейинкилер түзүүдө. Ал эми кичинекей балдар арасында 1-2%ды түзөт. Бул макалада Кыргызстандын аймактарында миелобластык лейкоздун жаш курагына, жынысына жараша айырмачылыктар жана таралышы көрсөтүлгөн. Региондук өзгөчөлүктөргө жараша катталган учурларды бөлүштүрүүдө өнөкөт миелоиддик лейкоздун эң көп учурлары Бишкек шаарында, ошондой эле Чүй облусунда тиешелүүлүгүнө жараша 19% жана 16,6%ды түздү. Ооругандардын эң азы Ош, Баткен жана Ысык-Көл облустарында катталган.
РОЛЬ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ СЕСТЕР В НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ РАБОТЕ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Аманбеков А.А. , Жаныбеков И.Ж. , Ыбыкеева Э.О.
Published: October 2024

Эта статья подчеркивает важность вовлечения медицинских сестер в научно-исследовательскую работу в Кыргызской Республике. Авторы отмечают, что недостаток знаний и навыков в области исследований является одной из причин ограниченного участия медицинских сестер в научной работе. Они предлагают разработку обучающих программ, проведение семинаров и тренингов, а также вовлечение медицинских сестер в планирование исследовательских проектов. Участие медицинских сестер в научных исследованиях является важным аспектом для улучшения качества медицинской помощи и повышения профессионального уровня медицинских сестер. В статье подчеркивается необходимость определения потребностей медицинских сестер в обучении навыкам исследовательской работы. Авторы статьи предлагают проводить обучающие программы, семинары и тренинги, а также вовлекать медицинских сестер в планирование исследовательских проектов для устранения этой проблемы. В целом, статья подчеркивает значимость включения медицинских сестер в научные исследования в Кыргызстане.

This article highlights the importance of involving nurses in research work in the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors note that the lack of knowledge and skills in the field of research is one of the reasons for the limited participation of nurses in scientific work. They offer the development of training programs, seminars and trainings, as well as the involvement of nurses in the planning of research projects. The participation of nurses in scientific research is an important aspect for improving the quality of medical care and improving the professional level of nurses. The article emphasizes the need to determine the needs of nurses in teaching research skills. The authors of the article suggest conducting training programs, seminars and trainings, as well as involving nurses in planning research projects to eliminate this problem. In general, the article emphasizes the importance of including nurses in scientific research in Kyrgyzstan.

Бул макалада Кыргыз Республикасында медициналык айымдарды илимий-изилдөө иштерине тартуунун маанилүүлүгү баса белгиленет. Авторлор изилдөө чөйрөсүндө билимдин жана көндүмдөрдүн жетишсиздиги медайымдардын илимий ишке чектелген катышуусунун себептеринин бири экенин белгилешет. Алар окуу программаларын иштеп чыгууну, семинарларды жана тренингдерди өткөрүүнү жана илимий долбоорлорду пландаштырууга медайымдарды тартууну сунушташат. Медайымдардын илимий изилдөөлөргө катышуусу медициналык жардамдын сапатын жогорулатуу жана медайымдардын кесиптик деңгээлин жогорулатуу үчүн маанилүү аспект болуп саналат. Макалада медайымдардын илимий-изилдөө ишинин көндүмдөрүн окутууга болгон муктаждыктарын аныктоо зарылдыгы баса белгиленет. Макаланын авторлору окутуу программаларын, семинарларды жана тренингдерди өткөрүүнү жана бул көйгөйдү чечүү үчүн изилдөө долбоорлорун пландаштырууга медайымдарды тартууну сунушташат. Жалпысынан макалада медициналык айымдарды Кыргызстандагы илимий изилдөөлөргө киргизүүнүн мааниси баса белгиленет.