bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A proposito di prettamente
Authors: Ricca Davide
Published: April 2022

Alcuni lettori hanno chiesto chiarimenti sull’uso dell’avverbio prettamente. Qualcuno chiede se possa essere usato come sinonimo di esclusivamente. Un altro lettore si domanda invece se si possa fare il comparativo dell’avverbio, avendo detto in una seduta di laurea che “l’uso del dialetto è un fenomeno più prettamente maschile”.
Saudi Universities Rapid Escalation in Academic Ranking Systems: Implications and Challenges
Authors: Alhuthali Sakhr , Sayed Anwar A.
Published: April 2022

High scientific output has made two Saudi universities perform well in academic ranking systems. The improvement in university ranking is generally observed in other indicators such as the innovation index, the abundance of cutting-edge research, and the number and success of patents and startups. In this paper, the impact of research output of highly cited researchers at two Saudi public universities is investigated from different standpoints and compared with international examples. Many citation databases, ranking systems and international indicators have been used in this paper to thoroughly discuss the research and development landscape in Saudi Arabia. Saudi public universities have the greatest number of highly cited researchers who mostly have another international affiliation. The Saudi academic patent number has increased dramatically since 2014, with minimum improvement in the country’s innovation and startups performance. Many of the Saudi highly cited papers are scattered in the literature with neither a specific targeted field nor follow-up studies. The role of the Saudi universities in industrial collaboration, technology advancement and economic prosperity is less than expected considering the Saudi position on the international stage. Entrepreneurship, innovation and research commercialisation ought to be supported by more private and public initiatives. Transparency, critical thinking, and accountability are needed the most in Saudi academic institutes. Recommendations are given for improving the research culture and following the best practice.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF Ascochyta rabiei ISOLATES FROM VARIOUS CHICKPEA AREAS ACROSS IKR, IRAQ
Authors: Al-Maaroof Emad M. , M. Salih Rezan
Published: April 2022

From 2017 to 2019, 51 A. rabiei isolates were isolated from 259 chickpea fields across IKR. On different media, 32 isolates showed significant differences in morphological characteristics. The isolates were divided into six groups based on colony color, five groups on mycelium color and three groups on pycnidia color. CSMDA was the best media for mycelial growth. AS-28 significantly surpassed all other isolates in colony diameter despite media type. A. rabiei growth varied between 15-35°C, the maximum growth occured at 25°C and ceased at 35°C. The mean conidia and pycnedia dimensions in isolates AS-19 and AS-9 ranged from 20.0*7.5μm and 70.8*47.9μm to 21.8*9.0μm and 140.7*93.6μm in AS-11 and AS-18 respectively. The isolates were classified into four groups and 15 races based on pathogenicity and virulence. Race 1 exhibited high aggressiveness and virulence against all differentials, whereas the other races explored variable virulence spectrum. Sulaimani had the greatest A. rabiei diversity, with nine different races accounting for 60% of population, followed by Erbil with five races (33%). Halabja and Garmian each contribute three and two races, accounting for 20% and 12% of the total. Races 4 and 5 were the most populous and widely spread in IKR. The ITS region was amplified to a541bp band in all A. rabiei isolates. The length of the nucleotide sequences ranged from 481 to 541bp. The ITS sequences of all the isolates were registered at the NCBI Gen Bank under different accession numbers. The phylogenetic tree clearly shows that all the isolates are grouped in one cluster and have a high degree of similarity.
The effect of attribute framing on consumers’ attitudes and intentions toward food: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Dolgopolova Irina , Li Bingqing , Pirhonen Helena , Roosen Jutta
Published: April 2022

This paper analyzes the existing literature on the effect of attribute framing on consumers’ attitudes and intentions with regard to food products. Attribute framing includes a broader interpretation of gains and losses when a product attribute is presented in a dichotomous way, such as fat vs. lean or harm vs. benefit. Meta-analysis results for the whole sample indicate that product attributes framed as gains have a higher effect on attitudes and intentions than product attributes framed as losses. Grouping studies by outcome variables, the meta-analysis demonstrates a larger effect size for studies that assess consumer attitude while for studies dealing with consumer intention, the effect size is close to zero and insignificant. We observe from the meta-regression results that the gain frame, the use of interaction terms, a specific product, and a student sample significantly influence consumers’ attitudes and intentions.
Rural areas between locality and global networks. Local development mechanisms and the role of policies empowering rural actors
Authors: Mantino Francesco
Published: April 2022

The main objective of this work is to review the recent achievements on the mechanisms explaining local and rural development, which underpin the current definition of rural areas in the European literature. The analysis carried out in this article acknowledges a gap between local development processes and the current representation of rural diversity by international organisations and national/regional authorities. New concepts can be drawn from this comparative analysis: 1) rural diversity cannot be explained exclusively by agglomeration forces and geographical distance from urban centres; b) multiple functions of rural areas, often rooted into sustainable agri-food systems or other forms of territorial capital, contribute to explain more autonomous roles of rural areas; c) organised or relational proximity is emerging in a context of a globalised economy and non-geographical networks, as a critical factor of connection between rural areas and distant regions/markets. This article translates these different disciplinary developments into a practical and integrated conceptual approach, in which local development processes result from three components: local resource systems, networks, institutions and enabling policies.
Single Phase Water Pumping System using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference MPPT for PV system
Authors: Kabilan M. , Gopalakrishnan V.
Published: April 2022

The demand for water in India steadily increases as the population grows. Due to its numerous advantages, research in AC motor-based Water Pumping Systems (WPS) has recently got a lot of attention. Because of its natural abundance and ecologically beneficial properties, renewable energy-based solar photovoltaic (PV) generation is the ideal substitute for conventional energy sources. Maximum power extraction from the PV system is critical for increasing solar power generation efficiency. This proposed work presents a solar power system using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for pumping system. A MPPT controller based on ANFIS has been introduced in this research. This approach has the advantage of having a higher tracking accuracy. This tracker captures irradiance and temperature from the solar panel as inputs. This system uses a battery backup for energy storage purpose. The battery is recharged using the solar supply. In this system, Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) inverter is used, where it converts the battery voltage (DC), into AC voltage for running the pumping system. For validation, the proposed model is analysed using MATLAB/Simulink.
Model Predictive Control Based Grid Connected Inverter for Renewable Energy Applications
Authors: Balakrishnan K. , Yasoda K.
Published: April 2022

Model Predictive Control (MPC) for grid-connected inverters has been presented in this paper. The standard proportional-integral controller based system is replaced by this control method for a two-level inverter using Euler's approximation technique to improve the inverter's dynamic response. To anticipate the grid-connected inverter's longer-term behaviour, a replacement predictive mathematical model is offered, which is likened to the reference signal to decide the system's cost function. With this MPC approach, the cost functions of the converter are derived using all possible switching vectors. The associated switching vector for the minimal possible function is then chosen to activate the inverter switches throughout the subsequent sampling instant. The suggested scheme is validated in Simulink to verify its effectiveness and performance. In comparison to the PI-based controller, total harmonic distortion (THD) and current error are minimized.
Election Law Federalism
Authors: Weinstein-Tull Justin
Published: April 2022

This Article provides the first comprehensive account of non-Voting Rights Act federal voting laws. Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act—long the most effective voting rights law in American history—was disabled by the Supreme Court in Shelby County v. Holder. Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act is in the crosshairs. As the Supreme Court becomes more hostile to race-based antidiscrimination laws like the Voting Rights Act, Congress will turn to race-neutral, election administration-based reforms to strengthen the right to vote. Indeed, many proposals for reform post-Shelby County have taken this form. The federal laws this Article examines—the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA), the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA), and the Help America Vote Act (HAVA)—regulate major aspects of the elections process: voter registration, absentee ballots, voting machine technology, and accessibility for disabled persons. These statutes, and the model of regulation they illustrate, both represent the future of federal election law and present previously unstudied challenges with implications for election law broadly. Federal legislation that seeks to regulate and standardize elections implicates complicated relationships among federal, state, and local governments. This domain of “election law federalism” has two distinct features: (1) unusually expansive federal power to legislate pursuant to the Elections Clause; and (2) widespread state prerogative to delegate election responsibilities to local government. Because of these unusual characteristics, federal election laws of the kind this Article discusses run in perceived tension with traditional federalism doctrines like the anticommandeering principle and state authority to organize its own subdivisions. That tension has created enforcement difficulties and widespread noncompliance with the statutes. This Article proposes reforms that would allow federal election legislation to accommodate the realities of the elections system and more effectively optimize the roles of federal, state, and local governments within the elections system.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TUBULAR BONES REPARATIVE REGENERATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTITUMOR CHEMOTHERAPEUTICS
Authors: Riabenko Таtiana V. , Korenkov Oleksii V. , Dmytruk Serhii M. , Yarmolenko Olha S. , Ponurko Alina A. , Pernakov Mykolay S. , Gula Viktoriia I.
Published: April 2022

The aim: Determination of morphological features of reparative regeneration of diaphysis defect of long tubular bones under the influence of antitumor chemotherapeutics in a model experiment.
Materials and methods: 96 white nonlinear rats after application of the perforated defect of the femur were administered the appropriate antitumor drug (doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil, methotrexate) three times with an interval of 21 days. Morphological features of bone tissue formation and remodeling in the regenerate area were studied using histological and morphometric methods.
Results: The inhibitory effect of antitumor chemotherapeutics on the formation of regenerate, expressed by slowing down the process of bone tissue differentiation was found. This is confirmed by a decrease in the area of reticulofibrous and lamellar bone tissue, chaotic arrangement and narrowing of bone trabeculae with uneven color, slow formation of bonding lines between the maternal bone and the regenerate.
Conclusions: The revealed morphological features of reparative regeneration of the diaphysis defect of long tubular bones under the influence of antitumor chemotherapeutics doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate in a model experiment indicate a slowing of reparative regeneration processes at all stages of recovery after injury.
A CLINICAL CASE OF ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS IN A PREMATURE BOY WITH NEONATAL SEPSIS AND HIGH RECTAL ATRESIA
Authors: Babintseva Anastasiya , Bodnar Oleh , Vatamanesku Livii , Petrov Volodymir
Published: April 2022

Occlusion of the venous or arterial vessels in childhood is rather rare but dangerous complication. Occurrence of neonatal thrombosis is 0.5 per 10 000 of live newborns. Promoting factors include congenital defects of coagulation, maternal diabetes, neonatal sepsis, necrotic enterocolitis, asphyxia, and metabolic diseases. More than 90 % cases of neonatal thrombosis are associated with catheterization (umbilical arterial or venous, other central venous lines). Acute arterial thrombosis caused by a peripheral venous catheter is very rare complication, but it can result in severe consequences. The article contains a clinical case of right brachial artery thrombosis in a premature boy with extremely low body weight complicated by development of dry gangrene and amputation of the limb. Complex risk factors promoting development of neonatal arterial thrombosis were found: preterm birth, neonatal sepsis, possible incorrect insertion of a peripheral venous catheter. Associative factors were congenital developmental defects of the intestine (high rectal atresia) and heart (bicuspid aortal valve, open oval foramen), and maternal factors. The authors emphasize their attention on the necessity to continuous education of the medical staff concerning the technique of catheter insertion and care of them, absolute implementation of safety policy concerning nosocomial infection, adequate provision of ultrasound examination devices with high rarefaction sensors, involvement of a multi-disciplinary team of specialists to manage complicated clinical cases.
KAJIAN HUKUM PENIADAAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim
Published: April 2022

Peniadaan Peninjauan Kembali sebagai upaya hukum luar biasa dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial berdampak pada rasa keadilan para pihak. Terbukti adanya pengujian terhadap norma hukum dalam Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yang dianggap sebagai landasan peniadaan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali dengan munculnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia dengan Nomor 34/PUU-XVII/2019, Nomor 46/PUU-XVII/2019 dan Nomor 89/PUU-XVIII/2020. Masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah peniadaan peninjauan kembali sebagai upaya hukum luar biasa dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial dapat memberikan keadilan dan bagaimana pengaturan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial berbasis kepastian dan keadilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konsep dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa peniadaan peninjauan kembali dalam perkara perselisihan hubungan industrial justru menghilangkan keadilan yang terdapat dalam asas sederhana, cepat, adil dan murah, karenanya perlu pengaturan upaya peninjauan kembali sebanyak dua kali dengan beberapa alasan yang diperketat sehingga memberikan kepastian dan keadilan bagi masyarakat pencari keadilan dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan hubungan industrial.
The Effect of Daily Living Activities of the Elderly Suffering from Hip Fractures
Authors: Mohamed Huda Farouk , Shafik Sahar Ahmed , Saad Amany Mohamed
Published: April 2022

Elderly in the world is expected that are double by 2050 and triple by 2100, Elderly who suffer from hip fractures must have tasks and routines that are performed on a daily basis in order to live independently, being able to successfully manage routine tasks. Assess daily living activities of the elderly suffering from hip fractures. Descriptive research design was used. Purposive sample include 200 elderly. The study results revealed that more than two thirds of elderly have unsatisfactory      knowledge; nearly two fifths of elderly were partially dependent in doing daily living activities. There was highly statistically significant correlation between elderly total knowledge and total daily living activities. Less than two fifths of elderly were partially dependent in doing their activities and more than three fifths of elderly have unsatisfactory knowledge about hip fractures. Also, there was a positive relation between elderly total knowledge about hip fractures and total daily living activities with highly statisticallysignificantcorrelation.
Efektifitas Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Kepatuhan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azizah Muzaeyanatul , Khotimah Husnul , Kholisotin Kholisotin
Published: April 2022

Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Pada Pasien DM merupakan salah satu aspek yang memegang peranan penting dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 adalah edukasi. Penelitian bertujuan Efektifitas Diabetes Self Management Education Terhadap Kepatuhan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian berlangsung di oktober 2021. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode pendekatan cross-Sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 22 responden dan tehnik pengambilan sampling secara accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner sebagai evaluasi pelaksanaan DSME dan kuesioner Morinsky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) untuk mengukur kepatuhan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% sehingga jika nilai p ≤ 0,05. Didapatkan p-value 0,002 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima maka, Ada Hubungan Diabetes Self Management Education Terhadap Kepatuhan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Histopatologi Organ Pankreas Tikus DM tipe 2 yang diberi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gedi Merah (Abelmoscus manihot L. Medik)
Authors: Nuralifah Nuralifah , Muhammad Fitrawan La Ode , Parawansah Parawansah , Trisetya Mesrawati
Published: April 2022

Gedi Merah leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L.Medik) is a tropical plant used by the community as a traditional medicine to reduce cholesterol, hypertension, and antidiabetic levels. Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism due to a lack of the hormone insulin so that glucose in the blood increases which is characterized by changes in the histopathological structure of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. The purpose of this study was to see the histopathological description of the pancreas in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain model of type II diabetes mellitus by administering ethanol extract of red gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L.Medik). Modeling of diabetes mellitus in experimental animals was carried out by administering a high-fat diet and intraperitoneal induction of streptozotocin 30 mg/kg. After modeling, male rats were grouped into 6 treatment groups, namely a normal control group, a positive control group, a negative control group, and a group that was given the ethanol extract of red gedi leaves at a dose of 75 mg/kg BW, 150 mg/kg BW 300 mg/kg BW. The results of the histopathological examination of the pancreas and the number of endocrine cells showed that the ethanolic extract of red gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L.Medik) was effective in repairing pancreatic cells and regenerating endocrine cells in the islets of langerhans.
Public Debt Management and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Adegbie Festus Folajimi , Otitolaiye Emmanuel Dare , Aguguom Theophilus Anaekenwa , Ajayi Ademola
Published: April 2022

Globally, when various channels of revenue available to the government fail to yield adequate resources to handle government expenditure or financial responsibilities, the government resorts to borrowing as an alternative source to complement revenue from taxes and other sources. However, the inability to optimally utilize borrowed funds had resulted in a high public debt profile and had retarded the economic growth of the Nigerian economy over the years. Consequently, this study investigated the effect of public debt management on economic growth in Nigeria. An ex-post facto research design was employed, while time-series data on the relevance of macroeconomic variables to public debt management and economic growth were sourced from secondary sources. The sample population purposively was chosen from data available from the 2020 edition of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, which covers 40 years (1981-2020). Results revealed that public debt management RGDP) had a positive significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria (AdjR2 = 0.995; F (5, 31) = 99.562; p-value = 0.000). The conclusion validated that effective public debt management tends to have a positive significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that adequate measures be put in place to ensure optimal investment of borrowed funds in productive ventures in Nigeria Also, the loans should be serviced when they are due to avoid sanctions and accumulation default charges.
Legal Acts of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation: Features and Classification
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Pukhnarevich Mikhail S.
Published: April 2022

As the scope of legal regulation expands and the number of legal acts grows steadily, the problem of ensuring their quality as well as their correct and effective application becomes more and more evident. The lack of a legal definition of “legal act” aggravates the situation and increases “tensions” in the legal system. The law-making function is carried out by various subjects, including the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation. The system analysis of the features of legal acts it issued is relevant in the context of ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms, achieving the goals of legal regulation, development of the theory of legal acts. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of legal acts of the Russian Federal Guard Service as a subject of law. The objective of the study is to analyze legal acts of the Russian Federal Guard Service as regulators of legal relations arising in the process of ensuring the security of state protection facilities and protection of guarded objects. Its methodological basis was a scientifically grounded concept of integrative legal understanding, according to which law is a system of principles and norms contained in a single, evolving and multilevel system of forms of national and (or) international law implemented in the state. The work is based on such methods of scientific knowledge as: dialectical, systematic, logical and formal-legal. It has been established that legal acts of the Russian Federal Guard Service have common features inherent in all legal acts. Their specific features are a reflection of the peculiarities of the functional characteristics of the Russian Federal Guard Service as a subject of law. The internal content of the legal acts of the Russian Federal Guard Service complies with the requirements of formal logic. The norms of law contained in them are characterised by absolute certainty.
The Role of the Judicial Community for Ensuring Compliance with Judicial Ethics
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Yashina Anna A.
Published: April 2022

The subject of the article is the theoretical and regulatory provisions in the field of ensuring compliance with the ethical principles of judicial conduct in the context of digitalization of judicial activity. Objectives of the article: to formulate an idea of the role of the judicial community in the mechanism of ensuring compliance with the ethics of judicial conduct, to identify problematic issues in the field under study; on the basis of positive foreign experience, to develop the main directions for improving the mechanism for ensuring compliance with the ethical principles of judicial conduct in the information society. To achieve these goals, traditional research methods are used. The role of the bodies of the judicial community in maintaining the rule of law, the independence of judges and the ethics of professional conduct is approved at the international and national levels of most foreign countries. Judicial associations should create conditions and provide such guarantees that judges are able to comply with the rules of conduct prescribed by ethical acts, including in the context of the information society. It is proposed to consider the mechanism for ensuring compliance with ethical principles as a system of bodies of the judicial community, as well as conditions and means that guarantee the possibility of compliance with the principles of judicial conduct. It is noted that there is a need to publish official comments on the Code of Judicial Ethics, to assist judges in interpreting its provisions, and to represent judges in disciplinary proceedings.
Labor Disputes Related to the Implementation of Articles 278 and 279 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ershova Elena A.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the theoretical and practical problems of early, unmotivated termination of an employment contract with the head of an organization. The conclusion is made: the legislative consolidation of an early, unmotivated termination of an employment contract with the head of an organization does not deprive him of guarantees of judicial protection in accordance with national principles of labor law, which are the primary legal regulators of labor relations.
Waiver of the Right of Economic Management and Operational Management
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ananyeva Anna A.
Published: April 2022

Optimization of legal regulation of these processes is important for the Russian economy with a traditionally high share of the public sector. Taking into account (Article 49 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) the special legal capacity of subjects of the law of economic management and operational management, the waiver of their rights to property (Article 236 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) is possible only in favor of the owner, which is confirmed by the relevant judicial practice. Unitary enterprises are not entitled, without the consent of the owner, to dispose of the property assigned to them on the basis of the right of economic management. Prior to the termination of such a right, upon renunciation of it, the owner must withdraw the property from the economic management of the enterprise. This situation is not fully consistent with paragraph 3 of Art. 299 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, according to which the owner cannot withdraw property from economic management upon termination of the right of economic management on the same grounds as the termination of ownership. It follows that the owner can withdraw property from the economic management of the enterprise when the latter has refused such management of this property. Other cases should be considered illegal seizure. At the same time, in Russian judicial practice, a different position has developed from the indicated position on the termination of the right of economic management, which is associated with the seizure of the property by the owner and in cases of refusal of the enterprise from the real right.
The Role of the Court in the Legal and Moral Education of Citizens
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Noskov Yuri G.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of this article is due, on the one hand, to the need to change the criminal situation in the country for the better, on the other – the duty of all lawyers of the Russian Federation, which requires them to contribute to the construction of the rule of law in Russia. This contribution from the institution of the court should and can be made by realizing the potential of the court for the legal and moral education of Russian citizens. The author considers six main factors that determine whether the court has such opportunities. Such opportunities are provided by: 1) the adoption by the courts of lawful, reasonable and fair decisions on the cases under consideration; 2) compliance with all the principles of judicial activity; 3) strict compliance with the form of the judicial procedure itself established by law; 4) personal behavior of the judge that meets the requirements of the law and the requirements of the Code of Judicial Ethics; 5) building relationships between the judge and the parties involved in the process that meet the requirements of universal and professional morality; 6) building relationships between the defense and the prosecution that meet the requirements of universal and professional morality.
The Preclusion in Civil and Administrative Procedures
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Gribov Nikolay D.
Published: April 2022

Formulation of the Problem. In modern judicial practice, the concepts of “estoppel”, “the principle of the loss of the right to object”, “prohibition of contradictory behavior”, “reasonable expectations” are often used. In the Russian science of civil and administrative proceedings, there is also the use of the terms “pre-exclusive sanctions”, “pre-exclusion”, “pre-exclusive term” without stating their legal content. Purpose of the Work: based on doctrinal and empirical analysis, to give the concept of preclusion, to highlight its types and features that distinguish it from other similar legal phenomena. Results, Brief Conclusions. The author considers preclusion as a legal action aimed at leveling the re-examination of a legal issue due to its consideration by the court earlier, or in connection with the failure to exercise the corresponding right in time. Two types of preclusion are distinguished in the work: “repeat preclusion” and “term preclusion”. The first type is used in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family and is associated with the specifics of their procedural law, although there are analogs of this preclusion in the states of continental law. The second type of preclusion is common. The legal consequence of the application of the “preclusion of the term” is the loss of the possibility of performing the corresponding procedural action.
Hubungan Antara Perhatian Orang Tua Dengan Intensitas Bermain Game Online Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Herman Ronald , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya intensitas bermain game online pada anak usia sekolah dasar dan rendahnya perhatian orang tua terhadap anaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan intensitas bermain game online pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Asrama TNI-AD Parak Pisang Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tipe korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 35 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang. Metode dan alat pengumpulan data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perhatian orang tua dengan intensitas bermain game online pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Asrama TNI-AD Parak Pisang Kota Padang. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan anaknya, agar anak lebih fokus untuk melakukan hal-hal yang positif.
Sesquiterpenes from the soil-derived fungus Trichoderma citrinoviride PSU-SPSF346
Authors: Yaosanit Wiriya , Rukachaisirikul Vatcharin , Phongpaichit Souwalak , Preedanon Sita , Sakayaroj Jariya
Published: April 2022

Two new sesquiterpenes, trichocitrinovirenes A (1) and B (2), and five known compounds including four structurally related sesquiterpenes and one γ-lactone were isolated from the soil-derived fungus Trichoderma citrinoviride PSU-SPSF346. The structures were identified by analysis of their spectroscopic data. The relative configuration was assigned based on NOEDIFF data. The absolute configuration of compound 1 was established according to specific rotations and ECD data while that of compound 2 was proposed based on biosynthetic considerations. Compound 2 possesses a rare bicyclic sesquiterpene skeleton. The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of the isolated compounds were evaluated.
Kampung Naga Community Education Development Pattern: Traditional Sociology Overview
Authors: Setyowati Eni
Published: April 2022

AbstractKampung Naga is one of the traditional villages or cultural villages in Indonesia, besides the kampung naga there are still many other cultural villages in Indonesia. However, this dragon village has an open society to global developments or the times. This can be seen in various aspects, namely the aspect of education where the children of the Naga village community are given the freedom to study outside the village or even outside the city. The thinking of the Kampung Naga community is very broad in thinking about the ideals and hopes of their children to be successful with the abilities and education they get in this formal education. In this study, the aim of this research is to find out how education plays an important role for the community of the Kampung Naga, and how the development of the Kampung Naga community from the aspects of education, health, livelihood and technology. The methods used are qualitative methods and literature. After making observations with various sources and coming to the location directly, the researchers get the results that the role of education is important for the people of the Kampung Naga to arrange a better life in the future for their children.Keywords: Education, Development, Kampung Naga Community AbstrakKampung Naga merupakan salah satu kampung adat atau kampung budaya yang ada di Indonesia, selain kampung naga masih banyak kampung budaya lainnya di Indonesia. Namun, desa naga ini memiliki masyarakat yang terbuka terhadap perkembangan atau perkembangan global. Hal ini terlihat dalam berbagai aspek yaitu aspek pendidikan dimana anak-anak masyarakat desa Naga diberikan kebebasan untuk belajar di luar desa atau bahkan di luar kota. Pemikiran masyarakat Kampung Naga sangat luas dalam memikirkan cita-cita dan harapan anak-anaknya agar sukses dengan kemampuan dan pendidikan yang mereka dapatkan di pendidikan formal ini. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan berperan penting bagi masyarakat Kampung Naga, dan bagaimana perkembangan masyarakat Kampung Naga dari aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, mata pencaharian dan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kepustakaan. Setelah melakukan observasi dengan berbagai sumber dan datang ke lokasi secara langsung, peneliti mendapatkan hasil bahwa peran pendidikan penting bagi masyarakat Kampung Naga untuk menata kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa depan bagi anak-anaknya.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Pengembangan, Komunitas Kampung Naga
Cultural Ritual as Local Activity and Cultural Learning: Society of Padepokan Girijaya Village Girijaya
Authors: Rahmani Sofia F , Rahim Abd. Rahman , Rusdiyana Eksa , Sari Avid Leonardo
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper describes the seren year culture in society. In this Seren Year culture, it has its characteristics or uniqueness. The relationship between them is based on personal and mutual trust. This research also uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research results are the key to the success of a collaboration, which is strongly influenced by the size of the level of trust (radius of trust) established between the parties involved. Good communication will be easy to do, and cooperation can last a long time if it builds high values and norms of belief. Conversely, collaboration and culture will also be destroyed if they have low values and standards of faith. Thus the level of cooperation and high cultural traditions is closely related to how much value and trust norms are formed between the parties involved. And early childhood learning by teaching the art of aklung or nabeh from grade 1 elementary school is introduced until it is taught up to grade 6 elementary school with traditional self-taught methods and other skills.Keywords: culture, interaction, social capital, learning arts and culture  AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang budaya tahun tenang di masyarakat. Dalam budaya Tahun Seren ini memiliki ciri khas atau keunikan tersendiri. Hubungan di antara mereka didasarkan pada kepercayaan pribadi dan timbal balik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian merupakan kunci keberhasilan suatu kolaborasi, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh besar kecilnya tingkat kepercayaan (radius of trust) yang terjalin antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Komunikasi yang baik akan mudah dilakukan, dan kerjasama dapat bertahan lama jika membangun nilai dan norma kepercayaan yang tinggi. Sebaliknya, kolaborasi dan budaya juga akan hancur jika memiliki nilai dan standar keimanan yang rendah. Dengan demikian tingkat kerjasama dan tradisi budaya yang tinggi erat kaitannya dengan seberapa besar nilai dan norma kepercayaan yang terbentuk antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Dan pembelajaran anak usia dini dengan mengajarkan seni aklung atau nabeh dari kelas 1 SD diperkenalkan sampai diajarkan sampai kelas 6 SD dengan metode otodidak tradisional dan keterampilan lainnya.Kata kunci: budaya, interaksi, modal sosial, pembelajaran seni budaya
On the Potential of Bright, Young Pulsars to Power Ultrahigh Gamma-Ray Sources
Authors: de Oña Wilhelmi Emma , López-Coto Rubén , Amato Elena , Aharonian Felix
Published: April 2022

The recent discovery of a new population of ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray sources with spectra extending beyond 100 TeV revealed the presence of Galactic PeVatrons—cosmic-ray factories accelerating particles to PeV energies. These sources, except for the one associated with the Crab Nebula, are not yet identified. With an extension of 1° or more, most of them contain several potential counterparts, including supernova remnants, young stellar clusters, and pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe), which can perform as PeVatrons and thus power the surrounding diffuse ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray structures. In the case of PWNe, gamma-rays are produced by electrons, accelerated at the pulsar wind termination shock, through the inverse Compton scattering of 2.7 K cosmic microwave background (CMB)radiation. The high conversion efficiency of pulsar rotational power to relativistic electrons, combined with the short cooling timescales, allow gamma-ray luminosities up to the level of

L

γ

∼
0.1

E

̇

. The pulsar spin-down luminosity,

E

̇

, also determines the absolute maximum energy of individual photons:

E

γ
,
max

≈
0.9

E
̇

36

0.65

PeV

. This fundamental constraint dominates over the condition set by synchrotron energy losses of electrons for young PWNe with typical magnetic field of ≈100 μG with

E

̇

≲

10

37

erg

s

−
1

. We discuss the implications of Eγ

,max by comparing it with the highest-energy photons reported by LHAASO from a dozen of ultrahigh-energy sources. Whenever a PWN origin of the emission is possible, we use the LHAASO measurements to set upper limits on the nebular magnetic field.
VIPRE: A Tool Aiding the Design for Entry Probe Missions
Authors: Probst Alena , Spilker Linda , Hofstadter Mark , Spilker Tom , Atkinson David H. , Probst Lewin , Mousis Olivier , Simon Amy
Published: April 2022

Exploring planetary atmospheres uncovers important information as to how our solar system formed and evolved. While remote sensing is extensively used, some crucial observations require in situ measurements by an atmospheric probe. Given their scientific importance, probe missions to Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are under consideration for the coming decades. In anticipation of future probe missions, the software tool Visualization of the Impact of PRobe Entry conditions on the science, mission and spacecraft design (VIPRE) was developed as proof-of-concept to facilitate selection of probe entry locations. Currently, there is no analytical way to identify which interplanetary trajectory from thousands of feasible launch opportunities is optimal for a considered mission concept. The search and decision process for that solution is complex and relies on the intuition of mission designers, who focus on a subset of trajectories to make the trade space manageable. The idea of VIPRE is (1) to generate a multidimensional data cube showing relevant engineering and science parameters simultaneously for thousands of trajectories, and (2) to visualize the data for all entry sites over the body’s envelope. VIPRE lays a foundation to make available the data for browsing in a 3D visualization to identify the best family of solutions for a given mission. This paper introduces the validated and verified core algorithms of VIPRE, published on GitHub Probst. VIPRE serves as a basic framework to be used and extended for different purposes. The paper further presents the motivation for the development and algorithms; it explains the computation and data visualization strategy; and gives a list of suggested functionalities to extend and further develop VIPRE to fully leverage its potential.
A new species of paper wasp from the genus Ropalidia Guérin-Méneville from South Africa (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
Authors: Polašek Ozren , Bellingan Terence , van Noort Simon
Published: April 2022

Ropalidia amabalasp. nov. is described and compared to the known African species of this genus. In addition, the nest and nesting habits are described. This species demonstrates the nesting pattern previously recorded only in Madagascar, which includes nesting directly on a tree trunk and using lichen as the nest-building source material to blend in with the surrounding lichen patches. In contrast to the Malagasy species, which clean the nesting area of lichen, this new South African species constructs the nest in a clear area of the trunk between patches of lichen. This provides excellent visual concealment of the nest and suggests that visually driven predators are the primary selective factor. The morphology for both sexes of this species disagrees with known Malagasy species, suggesting that they are separate evolutionary lineages and hence that this nesting behaviour evolved independently.
Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia
Authors: Böhmová Julie , Rasplus Jean-Yves , Taylor Gary S. , Janšta Petr
Published: April 2022

Two new genera, Striastigmus, gen. nov., and Vitreostigmus, gen. nov., as well as three new species, S. bicoloratus, sp. nov., V. maculatus, sp. nov., and V. kangarooislandi, sp. nov., are described from Australia. A key to species of Vitreostigmus is provided as well as new information on the biology of genus Bortesia. Potential hosts of the newly described genera are discussed.
Participation des citoyens à l’élaboration d’un projet alimentaire territorial (PAT) : l’expérience des ateliers de cuisine de rue
Authors: Lequin Julie
Published: April 2022

Le développement des projets alimentaires territoriaux (PAT) invite à renforcer l’implication des citoyens dans la définition des politiques de l’alimentation. Dans cet article, Julie Lequin analyse comment cet enjeu s’intègre dans les appels d’offres liés à la mise en œuvre de PAT tout en soulignant les limites du cadre institutionnel actuel. Elle revient ensuite, à travers un retour d’expérience, sur la mise en place d’un atelier cuisine de rue, qu’elle envisage comme une modalité de participation inclusive des publics précaires.
La petite sirène : de la voix de l’enfance à la voix génitale
Authors: Brault Anthony
Published: April 2022

Les contes traduisent et trahissent les vices et les vertus du monde interne du sujet, la conflictualité psychique propre à l’homme depuis son enfance et son adolescence. La petite sirène , le conte d’Andersen comme le film d’animation, semble illustrer la nécessité de l’accès à la voix génitale dans le processus d’adolescence. Mais le conte et le film d’animation témoignent, chacun à leur manière d’un destin différent dans le traitement psychique de la mue vocale.
L’œil de Cyclope : une métaphore super-héroïque de transfert
Authors: Houssier Florian
Published: April 2022

Sur les éléments symboliques véhiculés par la culture populaire, l’auteur explore la fantasmatique d’un superhéros, Cyclope, qui appartient à un groupe de superhéros, les X-Men, créés par la maison d’édition américaine Marvel. À partir d’une vignette clinique, il envisage l’évocation de cette figure de superhéros comme un viatique du transfert. La fonction psychique de la lecture d’une bande dessinée sera articulée avec le sentiment d’existence mis en tension par le processus adolescent.
Conduites addictives et plaisir à l’adolescence
Authors: Bernaud Joan
Published: April 2022

Nous proposons, à travers la situation d’un adolescent, Lucas, de revenir sur les relations entre conduites addictives et plaisir. Après un détour par la sociologie, l’approche psychanalytique de l’adolescence va nous permettre d’éclairer toute l’ambivalence de ces conduites, à distance des représentations sociales centrées sur le danger et la souffrance. Dès lors, l’abord du plaisir va apparaître comme primordial dans la psychothérapie des adolescents avec des conduites addictives.
Horaires atypiques de travail : les femmes peu qualifiées de plus en plus exposées
Authors: Lambert Anne , Langlois Laetitia
Published: April 2022

L’exposition aux horaires atypiques de travail se recompose au cours de la dernière décennie plus qu’elle ne se diffuse à l’ensemble des salariés. Ce sont les femmes peu qualifiées qui pâtissent le plus de la montée des horaires atypiques, en particulier du travail habituel le samedi et le dimanche. À l’inverse, les cadres connaissent une relative normalisation de leurs horaires de travail, avec un recul des horaires atypiques, mais aussi des horaires imprévisibles et variables.
Économie sociale, réflexions et perspectives
Authors: Borzaga Carlo
Published: April 2022

Au cours des trois dernières décennies, les coopératives ont découvert de nouveaux domaines d’activité, en particulier les services d’aide sociale et d’intérêt communautaire, et ont innové en matière de gouvernance, passant d’une structure monopartite à une structure à plusieurs parties prenantes. De plus en plus, elles ne servent pas un seul type de membre mais plusieurs, y compris les besoins des non-membres. Ces changements sont tous corrélés et doivent encore être bien compris. Comme cela s’est produit dans le passé, un dialogue entre chercheurs et praticiens est important pour accompagner cette évolution.