bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposing a Model to Enhance Social Intelligence among Faculty Members of Farhangian University in Tehran
Authors: Esmaili Lida , Jamali Akhtar , Ghourchian Nadergholi
Published: October 2024

The primary aim of this article is to propose a model for enhancing social intelligence among faculty members of Farhangian University in Tehran. The research method employed is a mixed-method approach (qualitative-quantitative). In addition to documentary studies, the technique of thematic analysis using MAXQDA12 software was utilized to identify the dimensions and components. The statistical population in this research includes all experts in educational management, cultural management, human resource management, as well as experts in social psychology. Theoretical saturation was reached after conducting 20 interviews, each lasting between 75 to 120 minutes. In the end, basic, organizing, and overarching themes were extracted. In the quantitative section, to determine the current status and the contribution of dimensions and components, a developmental method using structural equation modeling (PLS software) was employed. Based on the semi-structured interviews, 55 indicators, 9 components, and 3 dimensions were identified for constitutive factors; 3 dimensions, 7 components, and 42 indicators for facilitating factors; and 3 dimensions, 6 components, and 17 indicators for inhibitory factors for enhancing social intelligence among the faculty members of Farhangian University in Tehran. According to the coefficients obtained from the structural equation modeling, the facilitating factors ranked first with a coefficient of 0.837, inhibitory factors ranked second with a coefficient of 0.808, and constitutive factors ranked third with a coefficient of 0.778. Finally, through internal validation using four dimensions (philosophy and objectives, theoretical foundations, evaluation system, executive mechanism), the model was confirmed by experts.
Providing the EFQM Model for Improving Preschool Education in Shiraz
Authors: Izadi Farnoosh , Alizadeh Saeid , Jalili Soudabeh
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to introduce a suitable EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) organizational excellence model for preschool education in the city of Shiraz. The research method was a mixed-method approach (qualitative-quantitative), and the statistical population included scientific, qualitative, and quantitative documents. The qualitative section comprised university experts (n = 21), while the quantitative section included a sample of 97 university experts. Non-random snowball sampling was used for the qualitative section, and cross-sectional random sampling was employed for the quantitative section. Data collection tools included coding, semi-structured interviews, and a researcher-made questionnaire. Qualitative data were analyzed using grounded theory, while a t-test was used for quantitative data analysis. The findings identified the dimensions and key components of an appropriate organizational excellence model for preschool education, which included objectives, vision and strategy, organizational culture and leadership, stakeholder engagement, sustainable value creation, performance improvement and transformation, stakeholder perspectives, and strategic and operational outcomes.
Presenting a Model for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Private Organizations with the Influence of Human Resource Management: Antecedents and Consequences
Authors: Rahdarpour Javad
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to propose a model for the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in private organizations influenced by human resource management, considering its antecedents and consequences. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and exploratory mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of three sections: scientific documents, the qualitative section (experts), and the quantitative section (human resource managers of private organizations and companies in Tehran). The sample size in the qualitative section included 19 experts, who were selected using the principle of saturation and purposive non-random sampling. Additionally, in the quantitative section, 252 managers were selected through convenience sampling. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and in the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire derived from the qualitative section was employed. In the qualitative section, validity was calculated through expert opinions, and reliability was assessed using inter-rater agreement and agreement between two coders, with the results indicating the validity and reliability of the qualitative data. Moreover, in order to determine the validity of the questionnaire, content and construct validity were utilized, and to assess reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were employed, with the results indicating the validity and reliability of the tool. Data analysis in the qualitative section was conducted using thematic analysis with Maxqda 2022 software, and in the quantitative section, based on the research questions, descriptive and inferential statistical methods (one-sample t-test and confirmatory factor analysis) were applied using SPSS v23 and Smart PLS v8 software. The research findings indicated that the antecedents of AI application in human resource management include organizational strategy and vision, organizational culture, and resources and infrastructure. The consequences of AI application include improvement in the recruitment process, development of training, reduction of errors, increased accuracy, and the creation of competitive advantage. Furthermore, based on the identified antecedents and consequences, the research model was designed and demonstrated appropriate validity.
Identifying the Drivers of Human Resource Development for the Future of Iran's Sports Tourism Industry
Authors: Ronaghi Seyedeh Sheida , Hosseini Semnani Akram Sadat , Saffari Leila
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify and investigate the drivers of human resource development in Iran’s sports tourism industry to evaluate strategies for improving performance and increasing human resource productivity in this sector. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with managers and experts in the field of sports tourism. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, and NVivo software was utilized for data categorization and analysis. The results revealed several key drivers of human resource development in Iran’s sports tourism industry, including government policy-making, administrative regulation efficiency, educational planning, human resource competencies, infrastructure, and job security. The use of modern digital technologies was also identified as an important factor in enhancing the efficiency and productivity of human resources. This study demonstrated that human resource development in Iran’s sports tourism industry requires supportive policies, the application of modern technologies, and continuous training. The findings of this research can serve as a guide for organizations and institutions involved in improving human resource management in this sector.
Examining and Explaining the Implementation Barriers of the Fundamental Transformation Document in the Education System
Authors: Eskandari Ali , Abbaszadeh Sohroon Yadollah , Yarmohammadzadeh Peyman
Published: October 2024

This research is a cross-sectional study in terms of its temporal scope, and in terms of cognitive purpose, it is a descriptive-applied research. The research strategies can be explained within the framework of correlational and survey studies. Since the current study is of a survey type, more attention is paid to the survey strategy. In the qualitative section, the statistical population consists of the National Education Organization; in this study, 20 individuals who have been involved in the field of the Fundamental Transformation Document will be selected. In the quantitative section, a questionnaire was randomly distributed among a preliminary sample of 25 managers, teachers, and staff from the Department of Education. The data for this study will be collected through semi-structured interviews to identify the challenges and barriers to the implementation of the Fundamental Transformation Document in the education system. The research findings identified five factors—policy-making, conceptual, managerial, legislative, and executive—as the challenges and barriers to implementing the Fundamental Transformation Document in the education system. Consequently, the content of education programs should be modified in accordance with the document. Internal communications should be leveraged to facilitate the implementation of the document and increase the emphasis on its execution. The appendices of the document should be formulated in a way that creates an opportunity for school-based management, and through the higher ranks of the Ministry of Education, the resolve of education departments to implement the Fundamental Transformation Document should be strengthened. Additionally, an organizational structure suitable for the document should be established within the education system.
ANALISIS JALUR FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI TAMBAK UDANG VANAMEI DI KECAMATAN POLEANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Rismawaty Bakri  , Aswar Limi  , Agustono
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis jalur faktor produksi terhadap produksi petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur Kabupaten Bombana dan Untuk mengetahui analisis jalur faktor produksi terhadap pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 hingga Bulan Febuari 2023 di Kecamatan Poleang Timur, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis, maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Faktor produksi yaitu tenaga kerja, pendidikan, luas lahan, bibit dan pakan secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi petani tambak udang di kecamatan poleang timur. Sedangkan secara parsial atau sendiri-sendiri faktor produksi yang hanya mempengaruhi produksi secara signifikan yaitu tenaga kerja dan bibit dan faktor produksi yaitu Pendidikan, luas lahan dan pakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Pengaruh variabel independent terhadap pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur yaitu tenaga kerja, Pendidikan, luas lahan, bibit, pakan dan produksi secara simultan atau Bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur.  Sedangkan secara parsial atau sendiri-sendiri yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang timur yaitu hanyalah produksi selebihnya tenaga kerja, Pendidikan, luas lahan, bibit dan pakan tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan petani tambak udang di Kecamatan Poleang Timur.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI NANAS DI DESA KONDOANO KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Gusti Ayu Puji Sriutami  , R.Marsuki Iswandi  , La Ode Alwi
Published: October 2024

Tanaman nanas merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan sub sektor hortikultura Indonesia yang terkenal di seluruh dunia. Nanas merupakan salah satu jenis buah-buahan tropis yang banyak di konsumsi masyarakat. Kelebihan dari buah nanas adalah memiliki kandungan gizi cukup tinggi. Terdapatnya kandungan gizi yang banyak itu, buah nanas tidak hanya terbatas untuk dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar atau diolah menjadi produk makanan lainnya, tetapi juga dapat difungsikan sebagai tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1)Mengetahui faktor faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi usahatani Nanas di Desa Kondoano  Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan,dan   (2) Mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani Nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila  Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian in dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember sampai April 2023 di Desa Kondoano. Metode penentuan sampel yaitu  simple random sampling, dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 35 KK. Analisis  data yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian (1) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan adalah luas lahan, bibit, pupuk, herbisida, dan tenaga kerja, dan (2) Penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada usahatani nanas di Desa Kondoano Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan belum mencapai tingkat efisien yang maksimal.  faktor yang belum efisien yaitu luas lahan dan pupuk sehingga penggunaanya perlu ditambah.Sedangkan faktor yang tidak efisiensi adalah bibit, herbisida dan tenaga kerja, sehinga penggunaanya tidak perlu ditambah atau perlu dikurangi.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT DI DESA WOWONGA JAYA KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Edi Karmin  , Ine Fausayana  , Samsul Alam Fyka
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan yang diperoleh petani cabai rawit di Desa Wowonga Jaya Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara dan kelayakan usaha cabai rawit di Desa Wowonga Jaya Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan rumus pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui laporan dari instansi terkait. Sampel penelitian untuk petani cabai rait ditentukan secara jenuh (sensus) sebanyak 27 petani cabai rait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pendapatan usahatani cabai rawit yang diperoleh petani di Desa Wowonga Jaya Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara rata-rata per hektar per musim tanam sebesar Rp2.253.044. (2) Usahatani cabai rawit di Desa Wowonga Jaya Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara layak untuk diusahakan (R-C rasio 6,70).
KAJIAN PENDAPATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA PORANG DI DESA MAWA KECAMATAN WAWONII UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Fitri Ekayani
Published: October 2024

A Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dalam budidaya tanaman porang dan mengetahui besarnya pendapatan dari usaha budidaya porang. Pengambilan data penelitian berlangsung pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode sensus, dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai responden. Jumlah petani yang membudidayakan tanaman porang sebanyak 47 petani dan seluruhnya berjumlah 47 petani yang dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari petani dengan berdasrkan hasil dokumentasi observasi dan wawancara serta data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian Budidaya Porang (1) Bagaimana menentukan penggunaan faktor produksi dalam budidaya porang. Gambaran dalam penelitian tersebut adalah biaya usahatani adalah segala biaya yang dikeluarkan petani untuk membiayai kegiatan usahataninya. Biaya usahatani terdiri dari biaya tetap dan biaya tidak tetap atau biaya variabel. (2) Berapa pendapatan dan efisiensi penggunaan biaya usahatani porang diketahui memiliki pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 3.183.617.00 per musim tanam. Usaha budidaya tanaman porang layak dilakukan karena R/C rasio yang diperoleh dari budidaya tanaman porang jauh lebih besar dari 1 yaitu sebesar 15,2.
ANALISIS FLUKTUASI HARGA BERAS DI TINGKAT PETANI, PEDAGANG, DAN PENGECER DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Wulan Arifin  , Ilma Sarimustaqyma Rianse  , Hadi Sudarmo
Published: October 2024

Fluktuasi harga komoditas pertanian kini sudah mencapai kondisi serius akibat peningkatan permintaan yang tidak diimbangi dengan kecukupan pasokan. Nasi merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, hampir 90% masyarakat Indonesia mengkonsumsi nasi. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan komoditas beras memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas perekonomian nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fluktuasi harga dan tren harga gabah kering panen dan gabah kering giling di tingkat petani serta mengetahui fluktuasi harga dan tren harga beras di tingkat pedagang besar dan tingkat eceran di Kota Kendari. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis tren linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga gabah dan beras cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya karena berbagai faktor antara lain: fluktuasi produksi beras; permintaan dan pasokan beras; Kebijakan pemerintah; kondisi perekonomian nasional; dan peristiwa global. Sementara itu, tren untuk harga butiran kering yang dipanen di tingkat petani pada tahun 2024 adalah IDR 4,801 per kilogram, tren untuk harga gandum kering di tingkat petani pada tahun 2023 adalah IDR 5,601 per kilogram, tren untuk harga dari beras di tingkat pedagang besar pada tahun 2024 sebesar Rp12.251 per kilogram, dan tren harga beras di tingkat eceran pada tahun 2024 sebesar Rp13.430 per kilogram. Harga gabah dan harga beras di Kota Kendari dari tahun 2014-2024 (Januari-Maret) cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya, hal ini sejalan dengan tren harga gabah dan beras di Kota Kendari yang juga mengalami naik turun dari tahun 2014- 2024. Untuk mengendalikan harga gabah dan beras, pemerintah harus melakukan banyak hal, antara lain; penyesuaian harga pembelian gabah oleh pemerintah; operasi pasar; pengelolaan cadangan beras pemerintah; dan pengendalian impor beras.
Estimating the Concentration of Heavy Metals in Oleander/Pink and white Oleander Plants
Authors: Alamer Mohamed Abduraouf , Emhemed Khalil Abdulati , Eissa halab Shaeli , Kafi Jassim Alrawi Qutaiba
Published: October 2024

Oleander is a large ornamental evergreen shrub that may grow 20–25 ft in height. During the summer months’ large clusters of white, pink, red, or yellow (yellow oleander) flowers appear at the ends of the branches. All parts of the plant contain cardiac glycosides. Oleander is a common source of serious plant poisoning. In South Asia, particularly Sri Lanka, also present in Libya desert and some house gardens with white and pink types, oleander has become a notorious method of suicide. Toxicity is largely characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and cardiac abnormalities. Tachy or bradydysthythmias may be present in addition to slowed conduction and heart block. Hyperkalemia is common and correlates with severity of poisoning. A specific antidote—digoxin-specific fragment antigen-binding region (Fab region)- is available. In Mediterranean climates oleanders can be expected to bloom from April through October, with the heaviest bloom usually occurring between May and June. Free-flowering varieties like 'Petite Salmon' or 'Mont Blanc' require no period of rest and can flower continuously throughout the year if the weather remains warm. The exact nature of plant poisoning varies from region to region, but certain plants are almost ubiquitous in distribution and among these, Oleander is a garden plant that features in many homes. Incidents of poisoning from these plants are therefore not uncommon and may be the result of accidental exposure or deliberate, suicidal ingestion of the toxic parts. An attempt has been made to review the management principles with regard to toxicity of these plants and survey the literature in order to highlight current concepts in the treatment of poisoning resulting from both plants. Ingestion of its seeds results in a clinical picture similar to digoxin toxicity. It contains cardiac glycosides that are toxic to cardiac myocytes and autonomic system. Cardiac glycosides of oleander cause poisoning by inhibiting plasmalemmal Na+/K+-ATPase. Results: The poisoning effects of plant or their active alkaloids induced infiltration of cells with hemorrhage and sever negative changes in the lung, induce lesions, and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the portal spaces with scattered necrosis of hepatocytes in the liver, cardiac toxicity of the plant in the heart were included, induced varying degrees of hemorrhage, myocardial degeneration, and necrosis. It also induced arrhythmia, sinus bradycardia, and prolonged P-R interval in electrocardiographic records. Conclusions: The toxic effects of N. oleander are mostly related to its inhibitory effects on the Naþ-Kþ ATPase pump in the cellular membrane. However, the exact molecular mechanism involved in the toxicity of N. oleander is not clear.
Математическое и численное моделирование процесса геофильтрации орошаемых сельскохозяйственных земель с учетом физических характеристик
Authors: Боборахимов Бахтиёр , Муродуллаев Бахтиёр , Журабоева Ойхон , Хакназарова Дилобар
Published: October 2024

Статья освещает теоретические и практические аспекты математической модели для прогнозирования движения и уровня подземных вод на основе изученной литературы. Применение данной модели позволяет эффективно управлять ирригационными системами и экономить водные ресурсы. Представлена усовершенствованная математическая модель для прогнозирования движения и уровня подземных вод на землях с многократным посевом, основанная на законе Дарси и уравнениях конвекции-диффузии. Модель учитывает процессы конвекции и диффузии воды, что позволяет определять скорости движения и концентрацию подземных вод. Также, учитывая солёность, температуру и степень насыщенности почвы в расчёте коэффициента проницаемости, повышается эффективность модели.
Алгоритм планирования пути на основе параметров трапеции для исследования мобильных роботов
Authors: Бурибаев Аброр , Султанов Джамшид , Жониев Акмал
Published: October 2024

Исследование незнакомой среды с помощью мобильного робота во время процессов SLAM представляет собой фундаментальную задачу. В этом исследовании представлена ​​расширенная итерация алгоритма Rmap путем модификации его подмодуля Exploration. Хотя предыдущий алгоритм Rmap эффективно снижает накладные расходы на сеточную карту, его модуль исследования требует больших затрат из-за алгоритма следования прямоугольнику. Чтобы преодолеть это ограничение, введен новый алгоритм автономного планирования пути мобильных роботов в неизвестных условиях. Новый алгоритм использует концепцию парных границ для облегчения эффективной навигации и расширения области исследования робота. В каждом раунде исследования мобильный робот использует диапазон своих датчиков для определения границ. Периодически регулируя диапазон датчика, алгоритм генерирует пары внутренних границ. Рассчитывается длина каждой границы и соответствующей пары, что позволяет новому алгоритму выбрать целевую точку для навигации робота. Результаты экспериментов демонстрируют эффективность и применимость нового алгоритма с точки зрения времени исследования и расстояния. По сравнению с предыдущими алгоритмами новый алгоритм обеспечивает значительные улучшения. Расстояние пути, необходимое для завершения всего исследования, уменьшается на 15–69 %, а затраты времени уменьшаются на 12–86 %. Эти результаты подчеркивают эффективность предлагаемого алгоритма в оптимизации процесса исследования мобильных роботов в неизвестных средах.
Эффективность Lora в задачах обобщения текстов: сравнение моделей T5 и uzT5
Authors: Адилова Фатима , Давронов Рифкат , Кушмуратов Самариддин
Published: October 2024

В данной работе представлен анализ применения метода низкоранговой адаптации (Low-Rank Adaptation, LoRA) для задачи одноязычной генерации текстов на узбекском языке. Мы использовали модели T5-base, T5-Large и uzT5, чтобы определить, какая из них показывает наилучшие результаты при использовании LoRA, а также сравнили их производительность с традиционной тонкой настройкой. В качестве набора данных использовали текст из 5000 новостей с платформы Kun.uz, из которых 4000 были использованы для обучения, а 1000 — для тестирования. Производительность моделей оценивалась с помощью метрик BLEU, ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, ROUGE-L и ROUGE-LSUM. Результаты показали, что модель uzT5-base с параметрами LoRA равными r=256 и α=512, демонстрирует наивысшие показатели среди всех рассмотренных моделей, обеспечивая наилучшие значения метрик ROUGE и BLUE при умеренном количестве параметров для обучения, что делает её более вычислительно эффективной по сравнению с mT5-large.
The collapse of modern exposures in the recording of X-RAY images in medicine
Authors: Ismailov Otabek , Temirova Khosiyat
Published: October 2024

This article reviewed the methods and algorithms for processing and diagnosing X-ray images that are widely used in medicine today. In order to improve the implementation of deep learning in modern medicine and further improve the widespread use of HMLs, the method, algorithm and model of X-ray image processing using the Raspberry Pi device were analyzed.
Интеллектуальные алгоритмы определения физиологических состояний зевания для оценки усталости
Authors: Назаров Файзулло , Хамидов Мунис
Published: October 2024

В данном исследовании были использованы зевота, считающаяся одним из физиологических отклонений человека, классификация состояния открывания рта и несколько алгоритмов машинного обучения. Модель CNN превзошла традиционные методы машинного обучения, такие как SVM, MLP и KNN, с точностью 97,07%. В ходе исследования был сформирован набор данных с использованием изображений части рта, извлеченных из изображений лица с использованием CNN, и была обучена модель. Кроме того, общая производительность модели улучшается с помощью методов нормализации набора данных и исключения. Результаты демонстрируют эффективность алгоритма CNN в обнаружении состояния открытия рта (зевания) и открывают возможность дальнейшего совершенствования систем обнаружения состояния усталости в будущем.
Love Unites Us in Our Differences, Faith Determines Our Path: Individual Decision-Making in Interfaith Dating Relationships
Authors: Lubis M. Andri Yansah , Pratama Mario , Santoso Indriyani
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the decision-making dynamics of individuals in interfaith dating relationships. The study employs a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. Three participants were involved in semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to understand the unique experiences of each individual. The results identified 13 main themes in the decision-making process: relationship motives, environmental response, negative emotions, challenges and issues, coping strategies, social support, romantic belief, commitment, understanding, religiosity, compromise, hope, and relationship satisfaction. The decision-making dynamics are divided into three main stages: pre-dating, dating, and relationship continuation. Each stage highlights the importance of understanding, adjustment, and effective coping strategies to face challenges and build a strong and harmonious relationship despite religious differences.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL OPINI BERTEMA EKOLOGI KEPADA GURU DI MTSS NURUL BAHRI GORONTALO UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP CINTA LINGKUNGAN KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI
Authors: Nasiru La Ode Gusman , Irawati Wa Ode , Dama Sri Muliani , Moki Wahyudistira
Published: October 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penulisan artikel opini bertema ekologi kepada Guru MTsS Nurul Bahri Gorontalo untuk menumbuhkan sikap cinta lingkungan Kawasan Teluk Tomini. Pelaksanan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Pelatihan dan Pendampingan. Pelatihan dan Pendampingan untuk memecahkan masalah guru membuat media pembelajaran dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap akhir. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari beberapa jenis kegiatan, yaitu pembukaan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemberian materi terkait penulisan artikel opini di media massa, dan pendampingan penulisan artikel opini di media massa. Dalam kegiatan ini, peserta pelatihan terlihat antusias selama kegiatan berlangsung. Beberapa peserta aktif bertanya mulai dari penentuan topik sampai proses penulisan artikel opini. Kegiatan pendampingan atau pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan menulis dapat terus dilaksanakan dan dikembangkan
A Study on Association Between Cognitive Development and Moral Reasoning in Students at Elementary Level
Authors: Rafique Samina , Akhtar Saira , -E-Huma Zill
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive development and moral reasoning of students enrolled in elementary schools. The different aspects of cognitive development and moral reasoning of elementary school students and were also determined in this study. To achieve aforementioned objectives of the study, a sample of 355 students was selected by using the Taro Yamane's sample size calculator.  The descriptive survey research design was used and a questionnaire was developed to collect the data. The findings of the study unveiled a notable correlation between cognitive development and moral reasoning, indicating that as cognitive faculties advanced, moral reasoning exhibited a trend toward heightened complexity and refinement. This significant results of the study stated that advancements in cognitive abilities have the potential to positively impact moral reasoning capabilities. Such revelations shed light on the synergistic interplay between cognitive and moral domains, accentuating the potential reciprocal influence between these two facets of human development.
Enhancing Environmental Education to Promote Pre- Emptive Smog Mitigation Strategies in Urban Areas of South Punjab: An Overview
Authors: Khalid Nimra , Arshad Irfan , Rafiq-uz-Zaman Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This review evaluates the causes, effects, and mitigation measures regarding the smog problem in the South Punjab of Pakistan. Air pollution comprises major pollutants, including smog resulting from emissions by industries, automobiles, and crop residue burning, which leads to several public health emergencies, such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Though governmental initiatives have been made to reduce smog through policy mechanisms, there has not been much improvement due to weak implementation and several socio-economic factors in the region. According to this paper’s viewpoint, stringent environmental laws and effective implementation measures are critical to combating the increasing pollution challenge. In addition, environmental education in awareness and behavioural change concerning long-term smog control is also discussed. From cross-national cases, including Beijing and northern India, the review also provides details of strategies that may be implemented in South Punjab. Some of the recommendations are to improve policy and compliance, offer farmers subsidies, introduce environmental components into schools and other learning institutions, and increase public awareness campaigns. Therefore, it becomes reasonable to state that only a combined regional and countrywide approach can help improve the air quality in the South Punjab region through a more intensive focus on economic development and environmental measures, for which steps have been identified in the following paragraphs.
Adoption of Sustainable Cotton Farming Practices: A Pathway to Eco-Friendly Agriculture
Authors: Saleem Muhammad , Ramzan Muhammad , Bin Zarar Umer , Shoaib Muhammad , Nawaz Muhammad , Zia Ur Rehman Shah Muhammad , Peer Bakhsh Bahadeen , Hassan Gulfam , Zafar Hina
Published: October 2024

Cotton is one of the key cash crops in Pakistan, significantly contributing to the economy and supporting the livelihoods of the farming community. However, this promising sector faces major threats from global warming and climate change. A study was conducted in District Muzaffargarh to assess the adoption of sustainable cotton farming practices. This area was chosen as it is a major cotton-producing region in Pakistan. A total of 270 cotton growers were randomly selected for data collection. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Additionally, five focus group discussions were conducted to gather qualitative insights. The results revealed that a limited number of cotton varieties were cultivated in the region, with SS, CKC, IUB, BS, and NIAB being the most common. An overwhelming majority of the farmers had cotton fields of up to 5 acres. Hand sowing was the most common planting method. Among water stewardship practices, irrigation after weather forecasts, cleaning of watersheds, and reduced use of flood irrigation were prevalent. In terms of soil improvement practices, foliar spraying, soil analysis, reduced pesticide usage, and reliance on farmyard manure were widely adopted. Regarding Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, rotavating crop residue, proper disposal of cotton sticks, the use of recommended pesticide doses, and the application of appropriate active ingredients were the most common practices.
Telehealth-delivered physical activity interventions provided by maternal healthcare services influence postpartum women’s engagement in physical activity: a systematic review
Authors: Hughes S.
Published: October 2024

The benefits of physical activity in the postpartum population are well documented, and regarded as being vitally important to the recovery process. Psychological health, musculoskeletal conditions, cardiorespiratory fitness and weight retention are among the postpartum health issues that physical activity can positively influence. Although international guidelines for physical activity postpartum have been published, there is a lack of current research into the effectiveness of, and patient compliance with, physical activity programmes in this population. Physiotherapists are well placed to deliver physical activity interventions for these women because of the multidisciplinary maternal healthcare services that are provided for them. The focus of this paper is to examine the available evidence regarding how the delivery and accessibility of physical activity programmes have changed with the exponential growth of telehealth. A detailed systematic literature search limited to randomized controlled trials published in English was performed for the period from 2014 to 2022. Four relevant publications were identified that utilized an element of telehealth physical activity in the postpartum population, although the timescale and definition of postpartum was not standardized across the papers. The findings of this literature review indicate that there is tentative support for the use of remote intervention as a means of improving physical activity in postpartum patients. The literature does not provide a consensus on the most appropriate length, type or duration of telehealth-delivered postpartum physical activity intervention for this population. There is a need for future high-quality research to investigate the effect of remote physical activity delivery on cost-effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
A qualitative study of pelvic health physiotherapists’ experiences of non-medical prescribing in the UK
Authors: Pollard C. , Beeton K.
Published: October 2024

The Department of Health promoted non-medical prescribing (NMP) to improve patient access to medicine, enhance public health and recognize the expertise of healthcare professionals. Pelvic health physiotherapists (PHPs) can optimize NMP for those with pelvic floor conditions. It is pertinent to understand the experiences of this under-researched group in order to facilitate implementation. The aim of this study was to explore PHPs’ experiences of NMP in their clinical practice. Purposive sampling recruited five participants. A qualitative descriptive study was completed using one focus group and two semi-structured interviews. These were completed using video conferencing alongside a topic guide. Verbatim transcripts were checked and verified by the participants. The data were interpreted using thematic analysis. Three themes with associated subthemes were identified. The themes were: the perceived value of NMP; the impact of organizational governance on NMP; and the impact of self-efficacy on NMP. Recommendations to improve implementation in practice that could be considered included: adequate managerial provision for NMP training; national governance development; peer support; prescription funding; speciality-specific continuing professional development; further pharmacology training for physiotherapists; and easy access to patient information. Further research into the clinical and economic impact of NMP that involves a larger pool of participants will: improve data quality and rigour; confirm results; and provide further recommendations.
Evaluating the outcome of a physiotherapy intervention in the treatment of mastitis, blocked ducts and engorgement in the lactating breast
Authors: Williamson A. , Subramaniam G. , Roffi V. , Periyasamy A.
Published: October 2024

Physiotherapists are well placed within the multidisciplinary team to offer safe interventions for the management of the symptoms of mastitis, blocked ducts and engorgement (MBE). However, these are not widely utilized in the UK. The purpose of this service evaluation was to evaluate patient satisfaction with treatment and outcomes following a physiotherapy intervention. The World Health Organization recommends that all infants are breastfed exclusively for 6 months. Despite the known benefits, the UK has some of the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world. A primary cause of premature cessation is pain, which can result from MBE, with mastitis alone affecting up to 25% of lactating women. The target population was breastfeeding mothers who had utilized the clinic’s mastitis service for therapeutic treatment of MBE between January 2021 and January 2023. A service evaluation was conducted using telephone questionnaires. Verbal informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. The protocol, which was uniquely developed by the principal clinicians in this service evaluation, included therapeutic ultrasound, manual therapy, advice and education. Ninety-two per cent of participants found the treatment helpful, 76.5% reported an initial improvement in symptoms within 24 h of treatment, and 76% said that the protocol helped them to continue breastfeeding for longer. The participants reported that the protocol was effective for managing the symptoms of MBE, and that it supported an increase in breastfeeding duration.
Management of menstrual and endometriosis-associated pain from a physiotherapy perspective
Authors: Lyons M.
Published: October 2024

Both menstrual pain and endometriosis affect a significant number of individuals worldwide. Although medication and surgery are often recommended paths of treatment, approximately 40% of people still suffer from ongoing problems, especially persistent pain. A growing body of literature suggests that physiotherapy may have a significant role to play in treatment; for example, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for non-invasive pain relief, exercise prescription and addressing the effects of central sensitization. This clinical commentary reviews the issues faced by those dealing with both dysmenorrhea and endometriosis. It also reviews the literature on the current and potential roles of physiotherapy in improving quality of life via a low-risk, low-cost, but very effective, array of interventions within our scope of practice.
Breastfeeding, Oral Habits, and Malocclusions in Children Aged 3 to 6 Years
Authors: Ordaz Galván Laura Nieves , Pérez Ayala Danisbel , Márquez Lozano Ismey , Labrador Falero Dunia Milagros , Wong Silva Jadier
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the fundamental principles for promoting health and preventing diseases. Objective: To determine the impact of breastfeeding on the occurrence of deforming oral habits and malocclusions in children. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on children attending the "Hermanos Saiz" Stomatological Clinic in the municipality of San Juan y Martínez, Pinar del Río, from November 2023 to May 2024. Population: Children aged between 3 and 6 years. (N=125). Sample: Intentionally selected by expert criteria, including 75 patients based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Information was obtained from individual medical records, surveys, and patient information forms. Descriptive statistics were used, with results presented as absolute and percentage frequencies. Results: Combined breastfeeding predominated in 5-year-old female patients with a breastfeeding duration of 0 to 3 months associated with combined breastfeeding. The main deforming oral habits were mouth breathing and digital sucking during the breastfeeding period of 0 to 3 months. The most frequent malocclusions were open bites and mesial steps. Conclusions: Mixed breastfeeding conditioned the presence of deforming oral habits which, when combined with poor maxillary development, could lead to malocclusions. The relationship between the infant's nutrition modality and malocclusions should continue to be studied constantly to provide more diagnostic and practical contributions.
The impact of gentrification policies on urban development
Authors: Pérez León Maryeli
Published: October 2024

This article explores the impact of gentrification policies on urban development during the period 2013-2023. A mixed documentary review methodology is used that combines bibliometric analysis with qualitative analysis. The study examines how urban policies aimed at revitalizing disadvantaged areas affect various aspects of urban development, in addition to social equity, community cohesion and sustainability. Over the past decade, gentrification has been both a catalyst for infrastructural improvements and a source of displacement and social reconfiguration, especially in Latin American contexts. This analysis provides a comprehensive view of emerging dynamics in the gentrification literature, highlighting the need for public policies that promote inclusive and equitable urban development. The research focuses on identifying best practices and challenges associated with the implementation of these policies, offering key recommendations to mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification and foster sustainable urban growth
Transforming Supply Chain Finance with AI and IoT for Greater Inclusivity, Efficiency, and Intelligence
Authors: Anwar Danish , Faizanuddin Md , Fatima Soofia , Dayal Rajeshwar
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing supply chain finance by making it more inclusive, efficient, and intelligent. AI-driven algorithms automate critical financial processes such as credit analysis, risk management, and fraud detection, while IoT-enabled devices provide real-time visibility into inventory and asset tracking. These technologies streamline operations, enhance transparency, and enable dynamic, data-driven decision-making. Additionally, AI and IoT solutions democratize access to financing, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), by leveraging real-time data to assess creditworthiness. This paper explores how the fusion of AI and IoT is transforming supply chain finance, offering innovative strategies for improved efficiency, risk reduction, and financial inclusion.
The Effectiveness and Safety Analysis of Duloxetine in Treating Comorbid Depression in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Wang Zhuoqun , Tian Jing , Dai Weixin , Zhang Na , Wang Jianglin , Li Zhanyu
Published: October 2024

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both motor and non-motor symptoms, including depression, which significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. This study aims to investigate the real-world effectiveness and safety of duloxetine in treating comorbid depression in patients with Parkinson's disease and to compare its outcomes with traditional treatment approaches. 
Methods: This study included adult patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease combined with depression from December 2020 to December 2023. Based on the use of duloxetine, the cohort was divided into a traditional treatment group and a duloxetine group (traditional treatment combined with duloxetine). Patients with incomplete medical records, concurrent antidepressant therapy, or major psychiatric or neurological disorders were excluded. Retrospective data, including demographic information, treatment adherence, and various assessment scores, were collected from medical records by trained research staff. 
Results: In total, 106 patients were analyzed, with 50 patients receiving traditional treatment and 56 patients receiving duloxetine. The duloxetine group exhibited significantly lower scores than the traditional treatment group in the Unified PD Rating Scale (p = 0.015), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (p = 0.013), Beck Depression Inventory (p = 0.031), Parkinson's disease Questionnaire-39 (p = 0.006), and Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (p < 0.001) scores. In motor function assessment, the duloxetine group demonstrated improvements in kinetic tremor scores (p = 0.017), gait speed (p < 0.001), Timed Up and Go Test performance (p < 0.001), dyskinesia severity (p = 0.017), and rigidity (p = 0.019) compared to the traditional treatment group. Additionally, the duloxetine group exhibited better cognitive function across various assessments, including the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (p = 0.024), Stroop Color-Word Test (p = 0.048), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (p = 0.024). 
Conclusion: Duloxetine is associated with superior efficacy in improving motor and non-motor symptoms, overall clinical status, and cognitive function. These findings support the potential utility of duloxetine as a comprehensive treatment option for comorbid depression in Parkinson's disease.
The Adverse Effects of Anxiety and Depression on Pregnant Women with Hypothyroidism in Late Pregnancy
Authors: Ma Jun , He Wenjing , Fan Chengfang , Duan Jianying , Wu Jiaming , Zhang Cuijing , Peng Yi
Published: October 2024

Background: Maternal depression and anxiety during pregnancy are significant public health concerns commonly reported worldwide among pregnant women. This study aimed to investigate the impact of anxiety and depression on thyroid function, pregnancy outcomes, and sleep quality among pregnant women with hypothyroidism in the later stages of pregnancy. 
Methods: Eighty cases of pregnant women with hypothyroidism in late pregnancy who were treated at Zhangjiakou First Hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were selected for this retrospective study. The pregnant women in late pregnancy were divided into four groups according to the scores on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): control group with 20 cases, anxiety group with 18 cases, depression group with 22 cases, and anxiety-depression group with 20 cases. A comparison was made among the four groups regarding general information of pregnant women in late pregnancy, HADS scale scores, levels of free thyroxine (FT4, FT3), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, and sleep quality at different time periods. 
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in comparing general information among the four groups of pregnant women in late pregnancy (p > 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in HADS depression and HADS anxiety scores (p < 0.05), levels of FT4, FT3, TSH in pregnant women in late pregnancy postpartum (p < 0.05), occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (p < 0.05), and comparison of sleep quality of pregnant women in late pregnancy at 1, 3, and 5 months of follow-up among the groups (F = 5.735, 23.930, 11.573, p < 0.05). 
Conclusion: Anxiety and depression significantly impact thyroid function, pregnancy outcomes, and sleep quality in pregnant women with hypothyroidism in late pregnancy, which is detrimental to the health of pregnant women in late pregnancy. Therefore, necessary interventions are needed.