bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leukotriene receptors (version 2020.3) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database
Authors: Bäck Magnus , Brink Charles , Chiang Nan , Dahlén Sven-Erik , Dent Gordon , Drazen Jeffrey , Evans Jilly F. , Hay Douglas W. P. , Nakamura Motonao , Powell William , Rokach Joshua , Rovati G. Enrico , Serhan Charles N. , Shimizu Takao , Uddin Mohib , Yokomizo Takehiko
Published: July 2020

The leukotriene receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR subcommittee on Leukotriene Receptors [34, 37]) are activated by the endogenous ligands leukotrienes (LT), synthesized from lipoxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid. The human BLT1 receptor is the high affinity LTB4 receptor whereas the BLT2 receptor in addition to being a low-affinity LTB4 receptor also binds several other lipoxygenase-products, such as 12S-HETE, 12S-HPETE, 15S-HETE, and the thromboxane synthase product 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid. The BLT receptors mediate chemotaxis and immunomodulation in several leukocyte populations and are in addition expressed on non-myeloid cells, such as vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. In addition to BLT receptors, LTB4 has been reported to bind to the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) α [196] and the vanilloid TRPV1 ligand-gated nonselective cation channel [217]. The receptors for the cysteinyl-leukotrienes (i.e. LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4) are termed CysLT1 and CysLT2 and exhibit distinct expression patterns in human tissues, mediating for example smooth muscle cell contraction, regulation of vascular permeability, and leukocyte activation. There is also evidence in the literature for additional CysLT receptor subtypes, derived from functional in vitro studies, radioligand binding and in mice lacking both CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors [37]. Cysteinyl-leukotrienes have also been suggested to signal through the P2Y12 receptor [96, 243, 272], GPR17 [57] and GPR99 [168].
Ocorrência de dentes supranumerários em pacientes do serviço de cirurgia e traumatologia buco-maxilo-facial, Faculdade de Odontologia da UFRGS, no período de 1998 a 2001
Authors: Da Cunha Filho João Julio , Puricelli Edela , Wahl Hennigen Tatiana , Gomes Trein Leite Mauro , Assunção Pereira Maurício , Lisboa Martins Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão de 848 radiografias panorâmicas dos arquivos da Disciplina de Cirurgia e Traumatologia BucoMaxilo-Facial, da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, com a finalidade de avaliar a presença de dentes supranumerários, e suas características quanto ao sexo, localização, forma, situação no arco dentário, número de raízes e idade. O propósito deste trabalho foi comparar os dados encontrados com a literatura e analisar a prevalência de dentes supranumerários nessa população, segundo as características mencionadas. Foram encontrados 64 dentes supranumerários, em 54 pacientes, sendo a região anterior da maxila a de maior ocorrência, apresentando 37 (57,8%) do total dos casos de dentes supranumerários, com prevalência de dentes conóides e retidos, sem patologias locais associadas. Os resultados encontrados na população estudada estão de acordo com os achados científicos publicados na literatura.
Suportes teóricos para educação em saúde bucal nas escolas: uma abordagem qualitativa.
Authors: Cardoso Hilgert Elisiane , Abegg Claides
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetivou identificar, descrever e interpretar aspectos da legislação e outros documentos oficias em vigor que se relacionam com educação e ou saúde e que servem de suporte às ações de Educação em Saúde Bucal que se desenvolvem em escolas de ensino fundamental de Porto Alegre. Os propósitos, a natureza e os objetivos da investigação encaminharam para a análise qualitativa de conteúdo do tipo temática como forma de tratamento do material escolhido. Os resultados deste estudo permitem que se afirme que documentos estudados oferecem apoios importantes e diversificados para o desenvolvimento da Educação em Saúde Bucal no ensino fundamental.
ESTIMULAÇÃO PRECOCE: O CASO DE UMA CRIANÇA COM SEQUÊNCIA DE PIERRE ROBIN
Authors: Martins Rosely Vieira Dos Santos , Bezerra Giovani Ferreira
Published: July 2020

Este estudo analisa o processo de estimulação precoce de uma criança com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE), em virtude de Sequência de Pierre Robin (SPR), atendida por uma instituição privado-filantrópica de Educação Especial, relacionando os contextos familiar e especializado. Utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa, com análises descritivas, empregando-se como procedimentos técnicos as pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo para coleta de dados, por meio de estudo de caso. Pelas análises, pôde-se perceber que, desde a chegada da criança com SPR à instituição, em 2015, até o ano de realização da pesquisa, em 2018, houve progressos no seu desenvolvimento, também possibilitados pela participação da mãe, apesar das dificuldades de trabalho da última professora, que relatou falta de experiências com tal modalidade de intervenção pedagógica especializada. Assim, defende-se a necessidade de apoio institucional para que não haja ruptura entre as práticas desenvolvidas pelos docentes, de modo a se garantir o desenvolvimento integral da criança e articulação entre todos os agentes e serviços envolvidos com a estimulação precoce.
PROGRAMA PAULISTA LER E ESCREVER E O TRABALHO DOCENTE: ENTRE ORIENTAÇÕES E PADRONIZAÇÕES
Authors: Ramos Géssica Priscila , Silva Letícia Laís da
Published: July 2020

Este artigo teve como por objetivo geral identificar a concepção de docente presente no Programa Ler e Escrever, expondo algumas implicações dessa política para o trabalho do professor. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, verificou-se que as orientações e prescrições dadas aos docentes nos escritos dos documentos encaminham para a padronização do trabalho do professor, restringindo-o a instruções, dicas, sugestões, orientações. Seu trabalho é subestimado e sua função é reduzida à colaborador do material, tornando o Programa o centro do processo educacional, e o professor, coadjuvante.
A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS DO FEPAE-NNE
Authors: Rios Pedro Paulo Souza , Vieira André Ricardo Lucas , Santos Willian Lima
Published: July 2020

Este artigo teve por objetivo a realização de uma revisão sistematizada da literatura em periódicos integrantes do Fórum de Editores de Periódicos da Área de Educação - FEPAE/ANPED/Norte/Nordeste no período de 2005 a 2018. O processo metodológico que compôs os diferentes resultados encontrados, a partir dos textos mais citados dessas revistas, foi pautado na revisão sistematizada que é uma modalidade de pesquisa, que segue protocolos específicos e busca dar logicidade a um grande corpus documental. Após aplicar os critérios de exclusão/inclusão verificou-se que os estudos com maior notoriedade se concentram nas áreas de formação e competência docente e políticas públicas educacionais. Foi possível perceber ainda o quanto as pesquisas em educação têm se debruçado no sentido de compreender de que maneira as questões contemporâneas, influenciam e são influenciadas pelas práticas pedagógicas. Por fim, asseguramos que tais pesquisas ratificam o nordeste e o norte do Brasil enquanto territórios produtores e difusores do conhecimento em educação.
PESQUISAS EM HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO PUBLICADAS POR PERIÓDICOS DO NORTE E NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , De Sousa Francisca Genifer Andrade , Freire Vitória Chérida Costa
Published: July 2020

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a produção veiculada pelas revistas Educação & Formação, Práxis Educacional, Tempos e Espaços em Educação e Exitus, referente ao ano de 2019, para identificar as principais categorias temáticas que perpassam os estudos centrados no campo de História da Educação em periódicos das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estado da arte, amparada metodologicamente na análise categórica dos artigos a partir de títulos, palavras-chave e resumos. Identificaram-se, ao total, 41 produtos, que fizeram emergir quatro categorias temáticas: 1. “Legislação e processos educativos”; 2. “Formação docente”; 3. “História do tempo presente", e 4. “Instituições educacionais”. Constatou-se que os artigos veiculados eram majoritariamente qualitativos, do tipo bibliográfico e exploratório ou de análise documental. As discussões apontaram que a literatura veiculada pelas quatro revistas estudadas, no tocante à área de História da Educação, é numerosa e plural, no entanto, centram ênfase na subárea “legislação e processos educativos”.
DIMENSÕES, SENTIDOS E SIGNIFICADOS: MAPEAMENTO DAS PRODUÇÕES DA REVISTA TEMPOS E ESPAÇOS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Marilene Batista da Cruz Batista da Cruz , Santos Mateus Henrique Silva , Azevedo Tereza Hortencia Da Silva
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as produções científicas difundidas pela Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação, com vistas ao mapeamento das dimensões, dos sentidos e dos significados das temáticas no período de 2017-2019. Trata-se de um levantamento do tipo estado do conhecimento, visando à identificação, aos registros e à análise qualitativa dos dados, por meio da leitura flutuante dos títulos, dos resumos e da íntegra de alguns trabalhos. Os resultados sinalizam que os sentidos (re)construídos explicitam a valorização dos sujeitos numa perspectiva humanizada com histórias socioculturais que envolvem o mundo, o outro e a si mesmo, assinalando para a criação de redes interculturais de vivências e experiências de vida. Os significados apontam o valor e a importância representativa dos estudos internacionalmente para a democratização e difusão do conhecimento. A (re)significação de conceitos e metodologias indica inovações pedagógicas que estimulam a mediação e a mobilização dos processos interativos de ensinar e aprender para a transcendência da lógica formal em direção ao movimento de apropriação de saberes.
O PERCURSO DE CINCO RAPAZES INSTITUCIONALIZADOS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A PROPOSTA EDUCATIVA DE UMA CASA DE ACOLHIMENTO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Valasques Daiane , Pereira Fátima
Published: July 2020

Apresenta-se um estudo que investigou a proposta educativa da Casa do Gaiato de Paço de Sousa, Portugal. Procurámos um diálogo ora pela reflexão teórica ora pela reflexão empírica, sempre tendo em conta esse mesmo diálogo como uma praxis científica em educação. A pesquisa enquadra-se nos parâmetros do paradigma fenomenológico-interpretativo e baseou-se em uma metodologia qualitativa e narrativa. Realizaram-se entrevistas do tipo biográfico e entrevistas semidiretivas como técnica de recolha de informação, assim como a análise de documentos e a observação, que nos proporcionaram uma interação heurística com o fenómeno estudado. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada através de uma análise transversal detalhada sobre as entrevistas aos sujeitos participantes, em suas perceções de vida antes, após entrada e durante a estadia na casa assim como de suas perceções futuras. A discussão de resultados sugere que a proposta educativa da Casa do Gaiato de Paço de Sousa se revelou significativa em suas vidas, nos seus processos de (re)inserção social, designadamente em relação a uma promoção social e escolar, de preparação para a autonomia e transição para o mundo do trabalho, de aquisição de competências, de uma construção de identidade e formação de um sujeito crítico.
IDENTIDAD DEL LÍDER COMO POTENCIAL EN EL DESARROLLO DE VALORES PERSONALES DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Guillén Doris Elida Fuster , Miranda Juan Pablo Vílchez , Asis Edwin Hernan Ramirez
Published: July 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi determinar a influência da identidade do líder e o vínculo com osvalores pessoais em estudantes universitários, uma vez que esse aspecto é essencial em sua formaçãoabrangente, o que implica em colocar em prática uma carreira profissional com dignidade. O trabalhofoi estruturado sob o paradigma positivista, com abordagem quantitativa, método hipotético dedutivo,estudo substantivo e desenho da pesquisa não experimental. A população foi composta por 998 alunospertencentes a seis escolas profissionais; a amostra foi de 278 indivíduos selecionados de formaaleatória e estratificada. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram submetidos à validade de conteúdo. Avalidade do construto foi confirmada pelo KMO (, 616) e pelo teste de esfericidade de Bartlett (sig. =000); Da mesma forma, a confiabilidade foi estimada pelo alfa de Cronbach, com valores de 0,843identidade de líder e 0,867 para valores pessoais. Os resultados mostraram que o potencial daidentidade do líder dependia da formação, decisão e prática de valores pessoais assumidos porestudantes universitários, determinados com os valores de Rho de Spearman.
Effect of high-intensity interval training on glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes with overweight or obesity: a randomized controlled trial with partial cross-over
Authors: Lee Angela S , Johnson Nathan A , McGill Margaret , Overland Jane , Luo Connie , Baker Callum J , Martinez-Huenchullan Sergio , Wong Jencia , Flack Jeffrey R , Twigg Stephen M
Published: July 2020

Objective: To
study the effect of 12 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on glycemic
control in adults with type 1 diabetes with overweight or obesity.

Research
Design and Methods: Thirty inactive adults with type 1
diabetes who had BMI≥25kg/m2 and HbA1c≥7.5% were randomized to 12
weeks of either: HIIT exercise intervention consisting of 4x4 minutes HIIT
(85-95% HRpeak) performed thrice weekly, or usual care control. In a partial
cross-over design, the control group subsequently performed the 12-week HIIT intervention.
The primary endpoint was the change in HbA1c from baseline to 12 weeks. Glycemic
and cardiometabolic outcomes were measured at 0, 12, and 24 weeks.

Results:
Participants were aged 44±10 years, with diabetes duration 19±11 years, and BMI
30.1±3.1 kg/m2. HbA1c decreased from 8.63 ± 0.66% at
baseline to 8.10 ± 1.04% at 12 weeks in the HIIT intervention group (p=0.01),
however this change was not significantly different to the control group (HIIT
-0.53 ± 0.61%, control -0.14 ± 0.48%, p=0.08). In participants who undertook at
least 50% of the prescribed HIIT intervention, the HbA1c reduction was
significantly greater than control (HIIT -0.64 ± 0.64% (n=9), control -0.14 ±
0.48% (n=15), p=0.04). There were no differences in insulin dose, hypoglycemia
on continuous glucose monitoring, blood pressure, blood lipids, body weight or
body composition between groups.

Conclusions: Overall, there was no significant reduction in HbA1c with a
12-week HIIT intervention in adults with type 1 diabetes. However glycaemic
control may improve for people who undertake HIIT with greater adherence.
Long-term Cost-Effectiveness of Dexcom G6 Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes in the U.K.
Authors: Roze Stéphane , Isitt John , Smith-Palmer Jayne , Javanbakht Mehdi , Lynch Peter
Published: July 2020

Objective

A long-term health
economic analysis was performed to establish the cost-effectiveness of real-time
continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) (Dexcom G6) versus self-monitoring of
blood glucose (SMBG) alone in UK-based patients with type 1 diabetes.

Methods

The analysis utilized
the IQVIA CORE Diabetes Model. Clinical
input data were sourced from the DIAMOND trial in adults with type 1 diabetes; simulations
were performed separately in the overall population of patients with baseline HbA1c
≥7.5% (58 mmol/mol); and a secondary analysis was performed in patients
with baseline HbA1c ≥8.5% (69 mmol/mol).
The analysis was performed from the NHS healthcare payer perspective
over a lifetime time horizon.

Results

In the overall
population, G6 RT-CGM was associated with a mean incremental gain in
quality-adjusted life expectancy of 1.49 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) versus
SMBG (mean [standard deviation; SD] 11.47 [2.04] QALYs versus 9.99 [1.84]
QALYs). Total mean (SD) lifetime costs
were also GBP 14,234 higher with RT-CGM (GBP 102,468 [35,681] versus
GBP 88,234 [39,027]) resulting in an ICER of GBP 9,558 per QALY
gained. Sensitivity analyses revealed
that the findings were sensitive to changes in the quality of life benefit
associated with reduced fear of hypoglycemia and avoidance of fingerstick
testing as well as the HbA1c benefit associated with RT-CGM use.

Conclusions

For UK-based type 1
diabetes patients, the G6 RT-CGM device is associated with significant
improvements in clinical outcomes and, over patient lifetimes, is a
cost-effective disease management option relative to SMBG, based on a
willingness-to-pay threshold of GBP 20,000 per QALY gained.
Peranan Growth Opportunity dan Faktor Internal Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Anggota Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Anggraeny Wafa , Robiyanto Robiyanto
Published: July 2020

The study aims to analyze the factors that determine the capital structure of the manufacturing companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the period of 2015 – 2018. The independent variables in this research are profitability, asset structure, company size, and growth opportunity. Samples were taken by using the purposive sampling method and obtained 10 companies as research samples. Data analysis techniques use a regression analysis of data panel. The results of the regression panel in this study showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on capital structure. The asset structure, firm size and growth opportunity variables do not significantly influence the company's capital structure. The implication of this research is that companies need to pay attention to profitability variable in determining capital structure.
Testing the Design and Implementation of Teaching Materials Developed for Writing Budget Reports Using Microsoft Excel Media
Authors: Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede Erni
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted with the aim of finding out  the result of testing the design and implementation of teaching materials developed  for writing budget reports using Microsoft Excel media.  The study method used teaching material development that consists of the steps of (1) design validation, (2) design revision, (3) product try-out,  (4) product revision, and (5) use try-out. The design validation was done by asking   experts to evaluate the design.  The materials developed were in the form of syllabus, semester lesson plans, learning materials  which  contain practice problems, and worksheets, and assessment  rubric.  The subjects were students who enrolled in Budgeting Course. The instruments used were observation guide, interview guide, questionnaire, and learning achievement test.  The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis by measuring the students’ learning achievement as shown in their scores in the process of learning to write budget reports. The evaluation was done based on the scores the students got from the process evaluation, attitude and participation, and tasks as well as   from the product evaluation as shown by the products written by the students.  The result of the experts’ judgment of the design showed that the design is very valid.  The implementation showed that the students’ learning achievement in writing budget reports using Microsoft Excel showed that  the mean scores for  attitude, participation, product evaluation can be categorized into  the very good category. Hence, these teaching materials can be used in the teaching process  for teaching  how to write budget reports.
Narrating in Cooperative Learning Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Learning in Elementary School to Improve Reading Skills
Authors: Artawan Gde
Published: July 2020

The current real condition in Indonesia, reading has not become a daily culture of society, especially for the students. For the students, reading is not something fun to be done even on the contrary it becomes something boring and saturating. This study aimed at examining the effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model assisted by a fairytale toward students' reading skills. This study was a quasi-experimental study designed in a non-equivalent post-test only control group. The population of this study was 98 students. The sample of this study was the fifth grade of Kaliuntu 3 Elementary School, with 23 students and the fifth grade of Kaliuntu 2 Elementary School with 18 students, determined by random sampling technique. Reading skill test in the form of an objective test of 25 questions was used as the instrument. The obtained data were analyzed using inferential statistical analysis (t-test). Based on the results of the t-test calculation, tcount was greater than ttable (tcount 4.31> ttable 2.042) so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It means that there are significant differences in reading skills between the groups of students who are taught using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning models assisted by fairy tales and the groups of students who were taught using conventional learning. Based on the average value it was known that the average value of the experimental group was greater than the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that the fairytale assisted Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model has a positive effect on students' reading skills in elementary school students. This finding will have implications that is, to improve students' reading skills at the elementary school can be done by using a CIRC learning model assisted by fairy tales assisted by fairy tales.
On Happiness in Teaching: An Ordered Logit Modeling Approach
Authors: Casinillo Leomarich F , Casinillo Emily L , Casinillo Maita F
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to explain the degree of happiness in teaching and determine its influencing socio-economic factors. Using a probabilistic sampling method, the study employed 127 junior and senior high school teachers as respondents. Primary data were collected through developed questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive measures and ordered logit modeling. Results showed that this study documented a statistically significant determinant of the feeling of happiness in teaching, namely: other sources of income, creative and enjoyable teaching experience, school compound, social relationship, and health condition. Having other sources of income has an inverse effect on the happiness of teachers, this might be due to additional responsibilities while serving the students. The study showed that teachers are more likely happy if they found their job as creative and enjoyable which positively influences their well-being and professional growth. There is also a higher chance of being happy if the school environment is conducive for learning and provides comfort to teachers. Furthermore, being socially oriented and the healthy teacher are productive and efficient in work which is more likely to be happy.
Analisis Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Tidak Terbimbing Citra Landsat di Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Cahyono Bowo Eko , Febriawan Ervin Budi , Nugroho Agung Tjahjo
Published: July 2020

Penginderaan jauh merupakan pengkajian atas informasi mengenai daratan dan permukaan air bumi dengan menggunakan citra yang diperoleh dari sudut pandang atas (overhead perspective), menggunakan radiasi elektromagnetik dalam satu beberapa bagian dari spektrum elektromagnetik yang dipantulkan atau dipancarkan dari permukaan bumi. Teknologi ini digunakan untuk menganalisis tutupan lahan melalui analisis citra hasil perekaman satelit penginderaan jauh Landsat di Kota Sawahlunto, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia (0°40′16″ LU dan 100°47′21″ BT) yang diduga mengalami perubahan karena adanya aktivitas pertambangan batu bara. Metode klasifikasi tutupan lahan yang digunakan adalah metode klasifikasi tidak terbimbing pada band RGB (Red, Green, and Blue). Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan adanya perubahan lahan berupa perubahan luas hutan pada periode tahun 2000 – 2006, 2006 – 2011, dan 2011 - 2016 masing-masing sebesar 1,19 km2, 19,72 km2, dan 7,27 km2. Nilai matrik konfusi menunjukkan overall accuracy tertinggi terdapat pada tahun 2000 sebesar 100% dan terendah pada tahun 2016 sebesar 92,5%. Akurasi yang beragam ini terjadi karena ada pengaruh dari tingkat cloud cover citra yang digunakan. Cloud cover pada tahun 2000 sebesar 9,0% dan cloud cover pada tahun 2016 sebesar 14,3%. Semakin tinggi cloud cover data yang digunakan maka akan semakin rendah overall accurary yang didapat dan semakin rendah cloud cover data yang digunakan maka akan semakin tinggi overall accurary yang didapat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas pembukaan lahan hutan menjadi tambang, pemukiman, dan danau/air pada periode tahun 2000 – 2011 berpengaruh negatif pada kualitas dari kehijauan hutan. Sebaliknya, dengan berkurangnya aktifitas pembukaan lahan menjadi pemukiman, tambang, dan danau/air akan berdampak positif pada kualitas hutan.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION ON ARCHIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE CITY OF BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Farida Ida
Published: July 2020

AbstractGood and correct archival management has indirectly helped the achievement of organizational goals. An agency or organization in carrying out program activities is directed to always be efficient and successful, in order to achieve effective and efficient results in achieving its objectives. This research was conducted at the Education and Culture Office of Bandar Lampung City. The research problem of this study is that there are still many employees in the Department of Education and Culture in Bandar Lampung City which indicate low work participation and there are some employees who complained about the lack of proper arrangement of previous records so that they are not in accordance with good and correct archival governance.The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method using the type of questionnaire filling, which is looking for the correlation between employee participation on records management. The results showed that there was an influence of employee participation in managing records in the Bandar Lampung City Education and Culture Office, the magnitude of influence obtained from this study was 25.4%. Keywords: Influence of Employee Participation, Management of Archives, Bandar Lampung City
Análise do custo da cesta básica em Concórdia-SC
Authors: Neckel Gabriele Borille , Medeiros Bruna Taize de
Published: July 2020

O cálculo da cesta básica é realizado pelo DIEESE (Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos) nas principais capitais do país, em que acompanha o gasto mensal do trabalhador para adquirir treze produtos básicos de alimentação. Com base no trabalho realizado pelo DIEESE, o objetivo principal deste artigo foi de analisar qual o custo mensal dos produtos que compõem a cesta básica no município de Concórdia. A metodologia realizada foi de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa, dos dados primários levantados em 05 (cinco) supermercados de Concórdia, além da realização de análise estatística dos mesmos, bem como a pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida com base em material já elaborado sobre o tema. Os principais resultados da pesquisa demostram que mensalmente o valor da cesta básica Concordiense vem aumentando, a variação de outubro de 2018 quando a pesquisa se iniciou, para maio de 2019 foi de 14,68%, neste último mês a quantidade de horas necessárias foi de 86,02, e a porcentagem do salário gasta com alimentação básica foi de 39,10%.
Palavras-Chave: Cálculo. Cesto Básico. Preços. Trabalhador.
Análise técnico-social da produção de biodiesel no Brasil e no desenvolvimento agrícola do norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Costa Alexandre Sylvio Vieira da Sylvio Vieira da , Pereira Cláudia Aparecida Fernandes
Published: July 2020

O cenário energético mundial caminha para busca por matrizes de energias renováveis. O biodiesel surge como um biocombustível renovável, de combustão mais limpa, gradualmente incorporado ao diesel convencional visando limitar o consumo de combustíveis fósseis e diminuir as emissões de poluentes e gases de efeito estufa. Nessa perspectiva, a partir da implementação do Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel em meados de 2005, a produção de biodiesel no Brasil torna-se realidade. Diversas usinas de produção em larga escala foram construídas tendo no Norte de Minas Gerais a implementação da Usina Darcy Ribeiro, da Petrobrás Biocombustíveis. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a produção de biodiesel no cenário brasileiro tendo um olhar especial para a produção deste combustível na região de Montes Claros e a implicação nas atividades da agricultura familiar regional. O trabalho foi realizado através da coletânea de informações bibliográficas referenciadas sobre as questões do biodiesel, do modelo de gestão da usina de biodiesel Darcy Ribeiro e sua atuação no Norte de Minas Gerais. A Usina utiliza diversos materiais na produção do biodiesel, mas o principal é o óleo de soja. A mamona, principal cultura dos agricultores familiares visando o fornecimento para a usina não apresentou boa rentabilidade e produtividade devido à falta de estudo do zoneamento agrícola, tendo sua área de campo reduzida drasticamente. A proposta governamental era criar um programa dirigido para agricultura familiar, sobretudo, a região Norte de Minas, para geração de renda no campo, redução da pobreza e desenvolvimento rural regional mas verificou-se o predomínio do agribusiness.
Palavras-chave: Biocombustíveis. Produção Sustentável. Agricultura Familiar. Desenvolvimento Regional.
AutoSurvey: Automatic Survey Generation based on a Research Draft
Authors: Huang Hen-Hsen
Published: July 2020

This work presents AutoSurvey, an intelligent system that performs literature survey and generates a summary specific to a research draft.

A neural model for information structure analysis is employed for extracting fine-grained information from the abstracts of previous work, and a novel evolutionary multi-source summarization model is proposed for generating the summary of related work.

This system is extremely used for both academic and educational purposes.
RLCard: A Platform for Reinforcement Learning in Card Games
Authors: Zha Daochen , Lai Kwei-Herng , Huang Songyi , Cao Yuanpu , Reddy Keerthana , Vargas Juan , Nguyen Alex , Wei Ruzhe , Guo Junyu , Hu Xia
Published: July 2020

We present RLCard, a Python platform for reinforcement learning research and development in card games. RLCard supports various card environments and several baseline algorithms with unified easy-to-use interfaces, aiming at bridging reinforcement learning and imperfect information games. The platform provides flexible configurations of state representation, action encoding, and reward design. RLCard also supports visualizations for algorithm debugging. In this demo, we showcase two representative environments and their visualization results. We conclude this demo with challenges and research opportunities brought by RLCard. A video is available on YouTube.
A Gamified Assessment Platform for Predicting the Risk of Dementia +Parkinson’s disease (DPD) Co-Morbidity
Authors: Zeng Zhiwei , Jiang Hongchao , Zhang Yanci , Shen Zhiqi , Ji Jun , Mckeown Martin J. , Chin Jing Jih , Leung Cyril , Miao Chunyan
Published: July 2020

Population aging is becoming an increasingly important issue around the world. As people live longer, they also tend to suffer from more challenging medical conditions. Currently, there is a lack of a holistic technology-powered solution for providing quality care at affordable cost to patients suffering from co-morbidity. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel AI-powered solution to provide early detection of the onset of Dementia + Parkinson's disease (DPD) co-morbidity, a condition which severely limits a senior's ability to live actively and independently. We investigate useful in-game behaviour markers which can support machine learning-based predictive analytics on seniors' risk of developing DPD co-morbidity.
Kerja Anatomi Tubuh dalam Yoga Asana
Authors: Adnyani Ni Made
Published: July 2020

Anatomy is a field of knowledge that studies the structure of the human body. A good understanding of anatomy and its relationship to asanas is essential so that yoga practitioners can keep their body safe, comfortable and the mind remains stable. Yoga has an integrated working principle in the human body. An important element that distinguishes yoga practice with other exercises is the linkage of breath, posture and movement. By the yogis, they are based on the concept of prana and apana; sthira and sukha; brahmana and laghana; and sukha and dukha. The flow of breath is associated with prana and apana, postural stability associated with sthira and sukha, and sukhaduhka and movements associated with brahmana and laghana.
Kontestasi Figural dalam Industri Budaya Yoga
Authors: Hemamalini Kadek
Published: July 2020

Yoga became a popular culture can not be separated from the influence of cultural industries that then bring a new face in yoga practice. Yoga is known today is yoga asanas which besides beneficial to health is also full of entertainment nuance as an implication of postmodern society lifestyle and also the implications of the role of media in society. So it is said yoga practice is now a propan yoga practice, away from sacred values like the teachings that should be in yoga itself. This phenomenon raises the awareness of certain groups of people to show and restore the true teachings of yoga through yoga-yoga mass done in the areas of the shrine by taking time yoga as it should. So no doubt this condition raises social stratification that appears in the community in a form of contestation of yoga practices.
Tamblang Waluh: Transformasi Ajaran Karma Marga Yoga dalam Tradisi Lokal Bali Timur
Authors: Sugata I Made
Published: July 2020

The Vedic concepts gave birth to Balinese noble culture that is implemented through the teachings of karma mārga. The effort to preserve the culture cannot be separated from the teachings of Hinduism which originates to the teachings of karma mārga yoga. In Bungaya Village, Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency there is a unique culture and full of creativity from young people. The culture is Tamlang Waluh tradition implemented by Teruna Desa. This tradition is unique because at the time of its execution, participants who follow the tradition pronounce words bojrag (porn) but has a deep meaning. The spoken word like “celi katuk”, based on the ethical view is inappropriate but based on the philosophical view that contains the meaning of the process of creation. The transformation of the teachings of karma mārga yoga in Tamlang Waluh tradition is the transformation of theology as the philosophical foundation of sujud bhakti before Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa trhough His manifestation as Purusa Pradana. Besides, improving the teachings of Susila (Ethics) is seen in the process of metinjakan that the younger generation is educated to always uphold the teachings of Tri Kaya Parisudha ie do not harm the opponent, do not speak harsh words, and do not hold a sense of resentment.
Yoga Asanas Sebagai Penunjang Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Partini Ni Putu Erlina
Published: July 2020

The concentration of learning plays an important role in the learning process. However, with the development of Science and Technology at this time, the concentration of student learning is not necessarily owned by students. Concentration of mind is a state of learning that requires calm, comfort, someone’s attention in understanding the content of the lesson faced. When a student is not able to focus on the lesson being obtained, students will not be able to concentrate, so students will experience forgetfulness in the subjects being obtained. One training that is considered capable of training mind concentration is yoga. Yoga is part of Hindu philosophy, besides the teachings of yoga listed in the Patanjali Yogasutra are also found in Indian philosophy, Sad Darsana. Both in the teachings of Patanjali and Sad Darsana, both of them fully explain the eight stages of self-control called Astanggayoga. Astanggayoga consists of, yama, nyama, asanas, pranayama, pratyahara, darana, dyana and samadhi in Sarasvatī (2002).
Duhkha Dalam Chandogya Upanisad Dan Cara Mengatasinya
Authors: Joniarta Made
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of this work is to conduct an investigation deep into the truth that reaches the step when someone becomes wise and mature to decide from all karma. The Chāndogya Upaniṣad text has been chosen to be studied in this study because this literature clearly explains the duḥkha conception. The concept of duḥkha in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad is a state of the soul that is materially bound to the physical body. When the soul is bound to the senses materially, it causes billions of desires to come out. All boundaries of these desires will throw the soul into the depths of grief (duḥkha). The way to let go of the duḥkha based on the Chāndogya Upaniṣad by understanding the atman which covers the universe, will experience unlimited happiness. Truly unlimited God is He transcends all that is. Thus Chandogya Upanisad encourages everyone to know and appreciate the true nature of the self, to be released from Dukha.
Ajaran Kama Pada Patung Seks Di Pura Dalem Purwa Desa Pengastulan Kecamatan Seririt Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Wardana Kadek Agus
Published: July 2020

Kamasutra is seen by Hindus as an important book to guide human ethical life. This text beautifully describes the intimacy process of a pair of humans. An outline of the beliefs of Hinduism is love. Hinduism believes that the process of intimacy portrays a high human existence. The teachings are contained in the statue in the Dalem Purwa Temple where the statue depicting sex has a very deep meaning; these statues are not pornographic statues. But as a symbol of the merging of Lord Shiva’s strength with Dewi Parwati (Durga). It can also be interpreted as a symbol of the merging of Kama Bang with Kama Petak (Purusha with Pradhana). Where, there is a union of Shiva symbolized by Lingga with Parvati symbolized by Yoni that is where happiness arises, the emergence of prosperity, and prosperity. When kama bang (egg cell) with kama petak (sperm) meets resulting in fertilization that causes happiness and gives birth to a life of harmony. The meaning of philosophy is poured into statues with the scene of having sex as a symbol of unification. In Hindu sexuality is seen as sacred in human life because it is implicitly contained in purusartha chess teachings, namely dharma, artha, kama, and moksa. One of the goals of human life is the fulfillment of lust or desire (kama) which encourages people to do something, which makes people passionate in this life. One form of kama  is fulfillment of sexual needs. The union of Lingga and Yoni gave birth to something new, namely creation. The combination of linga and yoni symbolizes the creation of the world and fertility.
Atman Menuju Brahman (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Sutrawan I Gusti Ngurah Elga Putra
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini dilakukan berdasarkan ketertarikan penulis terhadap proses kehiduan yang penuh dengan misteri yang sulit dijelaskan melalui pengalaman indrawi. Kehidupan ini berjalan sedimikian rupa mengikuti alur yang telah ditentukan. Penentu kehidupan inilah yang disebut “karma” sebagai penentu kehidupan, kematian, kebahagiaan serta kesengsaraan manusia pada kehidupan selanjutnya yang disebut dengan “Punarbhawa” dan Karma Pula sebagai penentu kapan saatnya atma itu kembali kepada Brahman. Sehingga tidak ada lagi kesengsaraan maupun kebahagiaan yang terasa semua kembali menjadi Achintya. Mengendalikan manah dalam sapta angga, dengan cara melaksanakan Prayogasandhi dengan Samyagjnana sebagai penuntunnya serta melaksanakan Catur Yoga berdasarkan pada kebenaran dan ketulusan hati, sehingga seseorang akan mencapai kesadaran akan sang diri  dan hakekat Tuhan. Setelah tercapainya kesadaran tersebut pasti seseorang akan melaksanakan sesuatu berdasarkan pada kesadaran tersebut. Perbuatan yang baik tentu akan selalu terlaksana walaupun belum sempurna. Dengan selalu melaksanakan perbuatan baik, tanpa pamrih, tulus ikhlas dan selalu ada dalam kesadaran sejati maka seseorang akan dapat terhindar dari lapisan alam bawah yang penuh dengan kesedihan dan perlahan akan meniti ke atas untuk mencapai satya loka dan pada akhir Atman akan menyatu dengan Brahman.
Seksualitas dalam Lontar Tingkahing Sarasmi Implikasi Terhadap Masyarakat di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Gede Astiti
Published: July 2020

Lontar Tingkahing Sarasmi explained about sexual relations at the time of marriage which in it explained sexuality ethics when having sexual relations so that they could reach the peak of sexual pleasure and the ethics of getting the desired son. So knowing this can help the community to deal with problems in the household and get the children they want. Then later children who are born will be a generation that has good quality and can have a good impact on the environment.
In Lontar Tingkahing Sarasmai has the concept of sexuality which includes religious concepts and concepts of the use of sexuality. In the concept of sexuality, this explains the love of the gods in the human body so that sexual relations are said to be sacred and there is a prohibition on sexual intercourse because it can affect the character of the child. In addition, there are sexuality ethics, namely: ethics of having sex with wives, ethics of wife holding, ethics of wanting sons and daughters, ethics of wanting powerful sons, ethics of wanting sons and daughters of the main, ethics of wanting beautiful children, and ethics of wanting long-lived sons. As well as how the implications of sexuality in Lontar Tingkahing Sarasmi on the people in East Denpasar Subdistrict, including lifestyle implications, implications for community social behavior, implications for people who apply sexuality ethics in Lontar Tingkahing Sarasmi, and implications for people who do not apply sexuality ethics in Lontar Tingkahing Sarasmi.
Pemujaan Barong di Bali dalam Pandangan Animisme Edward Burnett Tylor
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ariyasa
Published: July 2020

Edward Burnett Tylor view religion as faith is something spiritual. Religion is not just a theory, memorize, or only an activity, but every religious activity has a spiritual meaning. Edward Burnett Tylor opinion same with Hinduism concept in Bali, that everything all in universe, have a spirit that makes it have such power as man.

The worship of Barong in Bali wasn’t worship an object having such a shape an Barong, the entity was created only for ring out God unthinkable to a sort of entity.
On the whole, Edward Burnett Tylor opinion emphasize Hindu community confidence in Bali about veneration of Barong, that there is a force the soul a Barong, so that it able to protect people.
Ganesha sebagai Simbol Paradigma Positivisme
Authors: Harsananda Hari , Gaduh Acyutananda Wayan
Published: July 2020

Positivism is a philosophical paradigm that contributes greatly to the development of science in the world, with many types of philosophical thinking in the realm of thought, it is deemed necessary to carry out the paradigm. paradigm serves to help distinguish one scientific community with other scientific communities There are many sciences that were born from the philosophy of positivism such as mathematics, physics and other natural sciences. This knowledge can be categorized as hard science that formulates problems outside of human beings. The existence of positivism is always attached to western philosophy which is considered as the forerunner to philosophy, but the positivism paradigm is actually present also in the local scientific dimension, namely Paradigm Ganesha as a god for posivistic sciences.
Tahap Brahmacari Asramapijakan Menuju Tahap Kehidupansejahtera dan Berkualitas
Authors: Sumertini Ni Wayan
Published: July 2020

Hinduism recognizes the teachings of Catur Ashrama. Teachings of Catur Ashrama consists of Brahmacari, Grhasta, Wanaprastha, and Biksuka. Brahmacari is one of the most important things in the lives of children. At this level, man are at the learning stage. More and more age to learn. There is a science of art and technology that must be studied for the provision to the next stage of life. There is a religious ethic that must be occupied and lived as a life guide. There are many good things for formal, informal and non-formal education. The Brahmacari concept is a Hindu teaching in need in the Vedic scriptures that is very sublime for us to practice. The Brahmacari concept provides an explanation of the meaning of education for all of us who will impact on growth or bring benefits for ourselves, society and nation. Brahmacari is the only concept that is excellent and qualified.
Yadnya dalam Bingkai Ritual dan Politik
Authors: Suamba I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the problem of yajna in its implementation into various rituals whose existence often comes into contact with politics. Implementation is often identified with ceremonies or rituals, even though the scope of the real yajna is broader in scope. Lontar-lontar as a ritual reference text also more explicitly mentions yajna as a ritual form that contains offerings and worship. Hindus in Bali recognize the Panca Yajna that emerged from the principle of Tri Rna. In the implementation of the Panca Yajna, especially the yajna which are general or together in nature, for example those held by Desa Pakraman and other groups, as well as the yajna in the temple, often involve political participation in their implementation. One example is the provision of assistance to every Desa Pakraman in Bali by the Bali Government as a form of political participation in the implementation of the Yajna. Likewise with the emergence of the simakrama phenomenon of political figures when the implementation of the yajna is a form of intersection between political activity and religious activities. This will be discussed in this article.
Dampak Penambangan Pasir di Kawasan Pegunungan Perspektif Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang Suastika
Published: July 2020

Sand is one of the supporting resources in the development sector, both physically, economically and socially. The need for sand in the construction industry sector has increased along with the development of infrastructure and facilities. In addition to bringing huge benefits, sand mining in mountainous regions can also cause environmental impacts such as landslides, erosion, pollution, and so on.The environmental impacts of sand mining activities in mountainous regions are divided into two, namely physical impacts and socio-economic impacts. Socio-economic impacts such as increasing community income, reducing the number of unemployed people, opening jobs, income for
landowners who are sold or leased to take sand at high prices, many migrants join in mining so that it can lead to conflict, there is fear in some communities because of sand mining landslide potential.
The view in the teachings of Hinduism about environmental damage that occurs is not only related to environmental problems but also concerns the problem of God values embodied in environmental preservation. Therefore, the existence of human resources becomes a determinant of environmental conditions, both individually and collectively. For this reason, it is necessary to have a balanced life patterned in the teachings of Tri Hita Karana. The philosophy of life in Tri Hita
Karana is to create a balanced and consistent attitude to believe and devotion to God, serve others and maintain the welfare of the natural environment. Understanding of Tri Hita Karana should not be fragmented because it should be understood as Tri Hita Karana as a whole, synergistic and consistent as a universal philosophy of life.