bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Applicability Level of Merge Cube Augmented Reality Media on Junior Hight School Science Teachers
Authors: Taufiq Muhamad , Nuswowati Murbangun , Widiyatmoko Arif
Published: June 2023

Science learning media based on Merge Cube Augmented Reality (AR) has been developed. This research aims to determine the level of applicability of science learning media based on Merge Cube AR to users, especially junior high school science teachers. The research method was carried out through a descriptive survey after testing the use of science learning media based on Merge Cube Augmented Reality. The respondents of this research were 41 teachers from 13 different junior hight schools. Based on the analysis data showed that respondents were very confident of being able to apply Merge Cube AR media in science learning and the percentage of applicability level in this description reach 87.8%, those indicate that the media is in very good criteria. Teachers are very confident that they can achieve learning goals by implementing Merge Cube AR learning media. The percentage of applicability level in this description reach 82.9%, those indicate that the media is in very good criteria. The results of the analysis also show that teachers are strongly believe that the Merge Cube AR media helps them in a more effective way to deliver science learning activity. The percentage of applicability level in this description reach 90.3%, those also indicate that the media is in very good criteria. The average percentage of applicability level reach 87.0 %, it is indicated that the applicability level of science learning media based on merge cube ar in the very good criteria. It can be concluded that science learning media based on Merge Cube AR has a very good level of applicability and can be used in science learning.
Testing on A Diagnostic Test-based Science Metacognition Assessment Tool using Moodle
Authors: Dewi Novi Ratna , Listiaji Prasetyo , Savitri Erna Noor , Yanitama Arka
Published: June 2023

Metacognition is one of the important indicators of 21st century skills as part of ways of thinking. Metacognition ability is used by students to see how cognitive activities such as remembering, learning, and problem solving can be carried out effectively. However, in fact not many assessment tools have been developed to measure metacognitive ability. On the other hand, Moodle has good potential to be used as a platform for creating test instruments. The purpose of this study was to test a diagnostic test-based science metacognition evaluation tool that had been developed with Moodle. The research method used is quantitative by testing the validity, reliability, discriminating power, and level of difficulty on the items of the evaluation tool. The results showed that the science metacognition evaluation tool that had been developed had the characteristics of being valid according to experts, good reliability of 0.73, having a proportional difficulty index; and has good discrimination index. Based on the test results, it was concluded that the science metacognition evaluation tool had good characteristics in all aspects tested so that it was feasible to use it to measure students’ science metacognition abilities.
Prospective Science Teachers’ Problem-solving Skills through Science-integrated Learning
Authors: Parmin Parmin , Savitri Erna Noor
Published: June 2023

Problem-solving skills require an integrated understanding of the data, facts, and scientific theories being studied. Prospective teachers need problem-solving skills so that their way of thinking becomes more critical and analytical. This study aims to measure prospective science teachers’ problem-solving skills after applying the science-integrated learning model. This study uses a mixed method. Quantitative data in this study were obtained from the test results measuring problem-solving skills. Qualitative data were obtained from exploring the test results through in-depth interviews with respondents. Prospective science teachers have excellent problem-solving skills. The average score is 86, the highest score is 92, and the lowest score is 80. Most students get a score >85, and there are no students who score below 80. This study concludes that problem-solving skills are measured from various prospective science teachers’ learning outcomes through practicum, discussion, and assignments.
Which Value Supports Pro-environmental Behavior? Future Direction for Pre-service Physics Teacher
Authors: Dinurrohmah Syayidah , Sulaeman Nurul Fitriyah , Komariyah Laili , Nuryadin Atin , Saparini Saparini , Subagiyo Lambang
Published: June 2023

Although a huge number of studies enhancing pro-environmental behavior (PEB), the environmental quality is still in poor condition. Enhancing PEB needs to consider some aspects, such as the value and location. Pre-service physics teachers have a role in shaping students’ PEB because environmental issues are part of the high school physics curriculum. This study aimed to investigate the link between the location, and values (biospheric, altruistic, egoistic, and hedonic), from two different locations in Indonesia. The modified and translated 2-MEV, and E-PVQ scales were used. This study concluded that the values in both locations are in the very high category, in which the values are correlated to PEB. The strongest correlated value is an egoistic value that is related to the self-enhancement indicating the need for self-enhance approaches in the class to promote PEB. The different locations which are in the same country didn’t show a significant difference in both values and PEB. Thus, future study could conduct their research in a larger area with a different culture to explore the relationship between PEB with location or other demographic aspects, and the development of activities to enhance PEB need to consider the strong relationship between PEB with egoistic value.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOLERANCE ATTITUDES WITH THE LEARNING RESULTS OF CLASS VII STUDENTS IN LEARNING IPA IN SMP NEGERI 8 JAMBI CITY
Authors: Sari Rizki Intan , Andika Gustia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tolerance and learning outcomes of students in Junior High School 8 Kota Jambi. This type of research is a correlation study with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted in classes VII B and VII F. When the study was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The number of sample respondents in this study were 61 students. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire technique to obtain student character data consisting of 25 items then test techniques in the form of multiple choice questions consisting of 30 items used to collect data. This research uses quantitative research methods, which consist of quantitative data and analysis using correlation analysis techniques. The results of the analysis conducted by the researcher showed that tolerance attitudes were significantly related to the learning outcomes of students of class VII B and VII F of Junior High School 8 Kota Jambi. This can be proven by showing a significant value of <0.05, which is equal to 0,000 and Person Correlation of 0,956> 0,05. To find out the significance of the relationship between tolerance character education and student learning outcomes can be done by looking at the significance value, where the test tests the opinion the significance level is smaller than 0.05 (95% confidence level), then a significant relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable is needed. Based on the calculation results a significant value is smaller than 0.05, which is 0,000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be recognized that there is a relationship between education tolerance and learning outcomes of students of class VII B and VII F in Junior High School 8 Kota Jambi.
USING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO TEACH SOFTWARE MODELING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COLLEGES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bahar Bahar , Wibawa Basuki , Situmorang Robinson
Published: June 2023

The Direct-Instruction model which is still widely used in the learning of software modeling in higher education places more emphasis on classroom interactions initiated by the teacher. Generally, it only involves a small portion of student-to-student interaction. The direct learning systems that depend on the reflection ability of instructors only provide few opportunities for students to be actively involved in the learning process. Thus, it is different from software modeling which emphasizes Student-Centered Learning. Consequently, learning becomes ineffective and students cannot reach the minimum competency standard stated in the learning design. This paper proposes a Problem-Based Learning model that is integrated in software modeling learning at three segments: Curriculum segment, emphasizing the use of problems as the starting point of student learning; group segment, emphasizing collaboration systems (group discussion-based-learning); and student segment, stressing the Student-Directed Learning (SDL) system. The effectiveness test results show that the application of the PBL model in 3 segments (Curriculum, Individual, Group) in the learning design of Software Modeling, is effective in increasing the level of student mastery of a particular topic.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION LEARNING MATERIALS OF WAVES CONTAINS HOLY AL-QURAN VALUES
Authors: Masitah Fatma Nuril , Rosana Dadan
Published: June 2023

The research aims to develop learning materials. In addition, the research also tested the validation of physics materials learning using holy Alquran. The preparation of learning materials contains holy Quran values become very important to use when learning school. Learning materials that have been fitted Alquran values can help improve the insights of science as well as add value to the spiritual attitude of learners. Learning materials are also expected to invite learners to more easily understand a material through contemplation. For example, by incorporating the results of the interpretation of some verses of the Qur'an to wave material class 11. Research on learning materials contains holy Alquran values using the approach to research and development. Further learning materials are validated by experts in their field to be used as guidelines revision of materials. Expert lecturers and practitioners considered viable materials used as learning materials categorized very well with the value Ëƒ 3,00. In addition, the materials also received excellent response 87.5% of the learners.
(RETRACTED) ASSESSING USING TECHNOLOGY: IS ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIO EFFECTIVE TO ASSESS THE SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF EVOLUTION THEORY
Authors: Prastiwi M S , Kartowagiran B , Susantini E , Setiawan B
Published: June 2023

This paper is retracted by editor due to publication ethics missconducted by author (simultaneously publication in other journal).
PROMOTING CHILDRENâ€™S CONSERVATION AWARENESS OF Macaca fascicularis THROUGH NARRATIVE VIDEO
Authors: Anggraini Fatimah Dwi , Budi Prasetyo Andreas Priyono , Iswari Retno Sri
Published: June 2023

This research and development (R&D) aimed to develop a narrated video of monkeyâ€™s daily behavior Macaca fascicularis for conservation education. This R&D were conducted by the following steps as identification of potentials and problems of creating the video, data collection, video design, validation by media and content experts, revisions, and the limited field-testing of final products. To collect data some research instruments were developed such as validation sheets, feasibility test, and attitude scales. The data were analysed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that scores of validation video were classified asâ€™validâ€™ (94, 23% and 87,5%). Video media was also rated â€˜feasibleâ€™ (95,24%) by the local forest tourism manager. Level of children conservation awareness is â€˜highâ€™ (88, 42%). In sum, the videos are valid, feasible, and effective in instilling conservation awareness as well ready for use in promoting childrenâ€™s awreness of long-tail monkey Macaca fascicularis protection.
Coefficient inverse problem for the strongly degenerate parabolic equation
Authors: Huzyk N.M. , Pukach P.Y. , Vovk M.I.
Published: June 2023

The coefficient inverse problem for the degenerate parabolic equation is investigated. The minor coefficient of this equation is the polynomial of the first power with respect to the space variable with two unknown time-dependent functions. The investigation is carried out under given inhomogeneous initial condition, Dirichlet boundary conditions and integral overdetermination conditions. We establish the conditions of the unique solvability to the named problem for the case of strong degeneration.
Macrofauna bentónica asociada a raíces de Rhizophora mangle en la Ciénaga de La Palmita, Sistema de Maracaibo, Venezuela
Authors: Luis Lárez-Rodríguez Luis , Nava-Ferrer Mario , Mendoza-Luzardo Jinel , Hernández-Pulgar Nancy , Cabrera-Salas Lilibeth
Published: June 2023

Las raíces inmersas de mangle rojo constituyen un sustrato donde se crían y alimentan variedad de invertebrados, siendo uno de los ecosistemas tropicales más productivos. Con el objetivo de estudiar la macrofauna bentónica adherida a raíces de Rhizophora mangle en la Ciénaga de La Palmita, se muestrearon 8 estaciones en mayo de 2018, extrayendo 2 raíces en cada estación, introduciéndolas en bolsas plásticas y fijándolas con formalina al 10%. Se midió temperatura, profundidad, salinidad y transparencia del agua. En el laboratorio se hizo un lavado y raspado superficial a cada raíz, reteniendo los invertebrados en un tamiz de 425 µm, preservándolos en alcohol al 70%. Los especímenes se cuantificaron e identificaron mediante claves taxonómicas. Se cuantificaron 27 014 individuos, identificando 3 Phyla; Arthropoda, Annelida y Mollusca, distribuidas en 6 clases, 13 órdenes, 19 familias y 20 especies. Los crustáceos representaron el 93.6% de la composición, seguido de los anélidos (3.3%), los moluscos (1.6%), y hexápodos (1.5%). La riqueza total fue 20 especies. El índice de constancia arrojó 14 especies constantes, 3 accesorias y 3 accidentales. El índice de Shannon-Wienner varió, encontrando mayor diversidad en la estación 4 (H' = 2.01). El cirrípedo Balanus amphitrite fue la especie dominante, seguida del tanaidáceo Sinelobus stanfordi y el anfípodo Americorophium sp., especies estuarinas, adaptadas a zonas tropicales. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos indican que se trata de un ambiente de poca fluctuación y baja salinidad, donde confluyen especies marinas y especies estuarinas, presentando baja proporción y riqueza de moluscos y alta proporción y abundancia de crustáceos.
Quality control in blood irradiation
Authors: Lopes F. , Rocha R.C.G. , Munhoz E. , Trigo F.C. , Feijó V.B.E.R. , Fernandes M. , De Paula T.C. , Padilha Filho L.G. , Araujo G.S.
Published: June 2023

Irradiation is a technique used in hemotherapy to functionally inactivateviable lymphocytes, in cellular blood components, to reduce the risk of Transfusion-associated Graft-versus-Host Disease (AT-GVHD), is rare but letal. One way to avoid it is to irradiate blood componentes in situations such as: intrauterine transfusion, newborns, patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy in bone marrow transplantation. Thus, it is extremely important that blood component is irradiated and, above all, ensure that the minimum dose is 25 Gy.The blood policy in Brazil is implemented through laws and normative decrees, giving rise to a legal system that underpins the actions of hemotherapy services. In order to correct verify absorbed doses and the quality assurance process as well as the safety for the irradiator operators we describe in this paper a several of physical measurements that is mandatory to support a physicist to evaluate the quality assurance during and after the irradiation process. The results obtained from this physical measurements  provided a guarantee of proper radiation dose used in hemotherapy as well as methods and procedures applied to protect the patient, employees and general public due to procedure of blood irradiation accordling the Technical Regulation of Hemotherapy Procedures of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) and safety regulations by National Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN).
Confiabilidad y validez de una escala de identidad organizacional en servicios de salud
Authors: Robles Acosta Carlos , Marcelino Aranda Mariana , Ortega Reyes Antonio Oswaldo
Published: June 2023

Objetivo Validar la Escala de Identidad Organizacional (IDN) de algunas instituciones mexicanas de servicios de salud a través de análisis confirmatorio.
Métodos Se utilizó una escala de identidad de quince ítems aplicados a una muestra de 214 trabajadores pertenecientes a seis clínicas de servicios de salud en el Estado de Hidalgo, México.
Resultados El análisis de fiabilidad indicó que la IDN posee consistencia interna adecuada. Los anáisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio permitieron identificar una estructura de tres factores (orgullo, pertenencia y significado). El factor orgullo muestra cargas estimadas más elevadas.
Conclusión La versión final del instrumento presenta confiabilidad y validez adecuadas para la medición de la identidad organizacional.
Experiencia educativa: consejería en lactancia materna y relactancia en zonas de difícil acceso, Colombia.
Authors: López Mateus María Carolina , Valencia Estupiñan Omaira , Vargas Umaña María , Rueda Guevara Yenny Paola , Guerra Villamizar Nathalia Ximena , Caviedes Reinoso Lorena
Published: June 2023

La lactancia materna es importante para salvar vidas y mejorar la salud y bienestar de las mujeres y niños en el mundo. Los profesionales de la salud desempeñan un papel fundamental en el apoyo a las mujeres para amamantar, para lo cual requieren conocimientos idóneos y habilidades de consejería. Por ende, con este estudio, se busca presentar una experiencia de formación en el Curso de Consejería en Lactancia Materna (modalidad blended, con una intensidad de 40 horas) a profesionales de la salud que hacen parte de instituciones que atienden la desnutrición aguda. Estos profesionales buscaban certificarse como consejeros en lactancia materna en Colombia para los departamentos de La Guajira, Cesar y Chocó entre agosto y octubre de 2021. Se realizó un análisis mixto de tipo descriptivo con base en la participación en los componentes del curso. Posterior al curso, se hicieron entrevistas estructuradas a las cuales se les realizó análisis temático reflexivo. El 51,7% de los participantes aprobaron el curso a pesar de que el componente virtual implicó un reto social dadas las dificultades de conectividad y suministro de energía eléctrica en las áreas más distantes. Los profesionales destacaron como aprendizajes: el rol del profesional de la salud en el mantenimiento de la lactancia materna, la importancia del acompañamiento desde un abordaje integral, la relactancia como proceso coadyuvante, la relación del diálogo de saberes y la replicación del conocimiento. La capacitación de los profesionales en estos departamentos mostró una oportunidad para el fortalecimiento de habilidades comunicativas y de sensibilización con miras a mejorar los procesos de lactancia materna en los servicios y su práctica profesional como educadores.
Evaluación del cumplimiento de los lineamientos en los menores de cinco años con Desnutrición Aguda.
Authors: Cadavid Velásquez Lurky Esther
Published: June 2023

Objetivo Evaluar el cumplimiento de los lineamientos para la desnutrición aguda, modeada y severa en menores de cinco años del Departamento de Córdoba (Colombia).
Materiales y Métodos Se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. Participaron 23 Unidades Primarias Generadoras de Datos (UPGD) de instituciones públicas que diligenciaron una encuesta física de acuerdo con los lineamientos de la normativa vigente, con un nivel de confianza de 95% y un máximo error permisible de 5%.
Resultados El 83% de las UPGD públicas no realiza búsquedas activas institucionales. El 74% no realiza mantenimiento de los equipos de medidas antropométricas. El 78% no garantiza la prescripción de la Fórmula Terapéutica Lista para el Consumo (FTLC). El 83% no presta la atención en salud con calidad. El 78% de los profesionales no está adherido al lineamiento técnico.
Conclusiones Los resultados son concluyentes, no hay adherencia e implementación de los lineamientos en las UPGD públicas y esto se refleja en la atenciún y los casos notificados al Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica. Algunos reactivos se cumplen en su totalidad, pero estos no se reflejan en la atención integral.
Guerra de audiencias: del sofismo al yihadismo. enfoque criminológico a la política criminal en materia de comunicación (parte I)
Authors: Rodríguez Monserrat Manuel , Iglesias Castro Juan Jesús
Published: June 2023

En el mundo actual un grupo terrorista ha logrado hacerse con un territorio y establecer un Estado fáctico. El DÁESH impone su ley en parte de Siria, Libia e Irak pero su influencia es global. Internet lleva el mensaje de la Yihad a potenciales adeptos en todo el mundo sean musulmanes o no. Un mensaje que promete esperanza, honor y una vida mejor en un mundo convulso y una sociedad occidental hastiada de sí misma y propensa al sensacionalismo y el paroxismo propios de la ausencia de equilibrios. El presente estudio tiene en cuenta todos los factores que explican este fenómeno desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar atendiendo al prisma histórico, geopolítico, sociológico, filosófico, jurídico-penal y criminológico para desentrañar el ascenso del terrorismo islámico y sus características esenciales como forma de minimizar sus efectos.
La Comisión de la Maestría en Ciencias Penales de la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Ciencias Penales Comisión de la Maestría
Published: June 2023

La Comisión de la Maestría en Ciencias Penales de la Universidad de Costa Rica emite un comunicado concerniente a la manera en que se ha estado manejando, dentro del Poder Judicial, la independencia de los jueces y las juezas de la República. Asimismo, cuestiona los criterios utilizados por parte de la Asamblea Legislativa para la elección de los magistrados de la Corte Suprema de Justicia. Por otro lado, critica la revisión de las Sentencias por su contenido, y la sanción que se le ha aplicado a los jueces y a las juezas en virtud de éste. También objeta la manera en que el Ministerio Público maneja los delitos concernientes a la probidad en la función pública. Finalmente, hace un llamado a revisar –y reformar- los criterios utilizados para elegir los puestos de jefatura del Ministerio Público, de la Defensa Pública y del Organismo de Investigación Judicial.
Metodología jurídica y su aplicación a la Ley de Penalización de la Violencia contra las Mujeres.
Authors: González Solano Gustavo
Published: June 2023

La Ley de Penalización de la Violencia contra las mujeres presenta varios errores legislativos que generan incongruencias e injusticias respecto a otras regulaciones del sistema jurídico costarricense. Por lo cual, se plantea el método ENCUIP para una aproximación a los criterios de redacción jurídica.

Palabras clave: metodología jurídica, ENCUIP, violencia, mujer
LA FORMACIÓN DE INTERSUBJETIVIDAD Y LA POLITICA CRIMINAL POPULISTA
Authors: Tavares Juarez
Published: June 2023

El texto busca conducir una investigación sobre la relación entre la formación de intersubjetividad en una sociedad desigual y el desarrollo de una política criminal populista. Para enfrentar el tema, se propone establecer una verificación del concepto de intersubjetividad, un análisis modelar del contexto fáctico, discutir los conceptos clásicos del populismo penal y su relación con la realidad e intentar proponer algunas indicaciones sobre la función de la dogmática penal.
El delito de aborto y el aborto terapéutico: Las deudas de la norma técnica para el procedimiento médico vinculado con el artículo 121 del Código Penal
Authors: Arias Godínez Gabriela Dayana
Published: June 2023

Vivimos en un período de constantes cambios paradigmáticos que ponen en la palestra temas de gran relevancia como el aborto, últimamente controvertido debido a las diversas líneas de pensamiento, agrupadas en dos grandes categorías, conservadora, con marcados tientes de moralidad, y feminista, que reclama el derecho de la mujer a la disposición de su cuerpo. La legislación y la práctica médica y jurídica en Costa Rica se han decantado por la primera de ellas; sin embargo, la tutela de los derechos humanos ha venido evolucionando, generando cambios significativos, uno de ellos ha sido sin duda la norma técnica para el procedimiento médico vinculado con el artículo 121 del Código Penal.
Derecho Penal Nacionalsocialista: Continuidad y Radicalización
Authors: Ambos Kai
Published: June 2023

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Los Alcances del Principio de Accesoriedad en el Ejercicio de la Acción Civil Resarcitoria.
Authors: Sanabria Rojas Rafael Ángel
Published: June 2023

El principio de accesoriedad, en el ejercicio de la acción civil resarcitoria, se encuentra regulado en el artículo 40 del Código Procesal Penal costarricense. Básicamente establece que, para ejercer una acción civil, por daños ocasionados con una acción presuntamente delictiva, debe existir un proceso penal en curso. Esos son sus únicos alcances, de ahí que se haya sostenido que la accesoriedad tiene un carácter formal, pero jamás sustancial. Lo último porque las reglas para resolver el conflicto de reparación de daños en sede penal, son usualmente diferentes a las atinentes al ejercicio de la acción penal, donde se utiliza la herramienta de la teoría del delito.

Con la oportunidad que se nos ha brindado de participar en el homenaje a un querido amigo, profesor y distinguido jurista, Don Daniel González Álvarez, nos permitimos realizar algunas reflexiones sobre este principio.
Algunas Notas sobre el Rol de la Justicia Ordinaria en el Control de Constitucionalidad y Convencionalidad en el Ordenamiento Jurídico Costarricense.
Authors: Ulloa Ramírez Helena
Published: June 2023

En el ordenamiento jurídico costarricense, la Sala Constitucional es el órgano de control de la constitucionalidad de las leyes, estableciéndose por el Constituyente, un sistema de control concentrado, en cuanto solamente esa instancia puede concluir la contradicción de una norma con el orden constitucional o convencional, con poder para eliminarla del ordenamiento jurídico. La Ley de la Jurisdicción Constitucional permite a las partes dentro de un proceso judicial o administrativo, por vía incidental, plantear las cuestiones de constitucionalidad de las normas que deban ser aplicadas para resolver el asunto pendiente. Al quien administra justicia ordinaria se le abre la vía, también de forma incidental, en la llamada consulta judicial de constitucionalidad, para someter su criterio respecto de la contradicción de una norma con el texto constitucional o con las normas convencionales aprobadas por nuestro país, tratándose de una norma que el juez debe aplicar para resolver el caso sometido a su conocimiento. Tales procesos, previstos expresamente en la ley de la jurisdicción constitucional, no eliminan ni relevan al juzgador ordinario, del poder y deber de interpretar las normas, conforme los principios constitucionales y las normas convencionales en materia de derechos humanos. El control de convencionalidad y la interpretación conforme los principios de derechos humanos y los principios constitucionales, es tarea diaria de quien administra justicia. La dinámica de la consulta judicial y el excesivo formalismo que ha caracterizado su admisibilidad, no hacen sino poder en evidencia que la justicia ordinaria costarricense en realidad tiene un papel fundamental en la interpretación conforme y en la aplicación directa de normas y principios constitucionales y convencionales y, por ende, muchos de los asuntos que se someten al procedimiento de consulta judicial, pueden y deben ser resueltos por la persona juzgadora. Un claro ejemplo de esta situación se ha hecho evidente a propósito del reingreso al ordenamiento procesal penal, del instituto de la doble conformidad, cuya eliminación por parte del legislador, al aprobar la ley de reforma al régimen de impugnación de la sentencia penal, se consideró inconstitucional. En este trabajo se ensaya el rol del juez ordinario, en la interpretación conforme a las normas y principios constitucionales y convencionales, a propósito de lo acontecido en el caso de la doble conformidad en el proceso penal.
Történeti tabló a pozitív pszichológiai jóllét és mentális egészség elméletekről és előzményeikről
Authors: Zábó Virág , Oláh Attila , Vargha András
Published: June 2023

Az elmúlt két évtizedben terjedelmes irodalom gyűlt össze, amely fel szeretné tárni azt a számtalan, egymással összefüggő tényezőt, amely a boldogságot egyéni és kollektív szinten is befolyásolja. Az elméletek nehezen különböztethetők meg egymástól, ezért a jelen tanulmány a pozitív pszichológia főbb irányvonalainak és előzményeinek felvázolásával szeretne egyértelműséget nyújtani ebben. Egy történeti tabló segítségével integrált keretet és „útmutatót” adunk a pozitív pszichológiában fellelhető jóllételméletek és -modellek értelmezéséhez. Az egyes koncepciókhoz mérőeszközöket is kapcsolunk, melyek példaképp illusztrálják a szóban forgó elméletek megjelenését. Végül azonosítjuk azokat a kérdéseket, amelyek tisztázást és további alapos vizsgálatot igényelnek a területen.
Pavel Medvešček as “the Guardian of the Most Astonishing Secrets”: On the Echoes in Slovene Ethnology
Authors: Račič Manca
Published: June 2023

Although studies on the pagan past existed in Slovenia prior to the publications of Pavel Medvešček, his writings on pre-Christian religious practices (Staroverstvo) in the Western part of Slovenia caused some disruption within the Slovenian academic sphere. Medvešček allegedly collected the material (oral narratives on spiritual and healing practices and objects) from the 1950s to the 1980s and published it as uninterpreted material. Although some academics were often criticized for their perceived indifference towards Medvešček's works and lack of interest in the topic of this one-of-a-kind discovery of local spiritual practices, others later initiated intriguing debates. The article outlines the life and work of Pavel Medvešček as well as the broader reception of his works among Slovenian academics and the general public. Due to the frequent questioning of the research methods of Pavel Medvešček, the article highlights the longstanding question of what makes a material credible, and tries to show how this is unveiled in Medvešček's “discoveries.” The article focuses on the different approaches to studying Medvešček's materials employed by two ethnologists, Katja Hrobat Virloget and Miha Kozorog.
Physical and microbiological characterisation of artisanal cheese and isolation, identification, and in vitro evaluation of Lactobacillus strains with probiotic potential and antibiotic susceptibility
Authors: Casimiro L.K.S. , Fonseca G.G. , Simionatto S. , Cavenaghi-Altemio Â.D. , Vilela D.M.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to isolate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from artisanal cheeses and evaluate their probiotic potential and antibiotic susceptibility under in vitro conditions. Cheeses obtained at different maturation times were analysed for moisture and lipid contents, as well as for the presence of various microorganisms, including coagulase positive staphylococci, Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, filamentous fungi, yeasts, total mesophilic bacteria, and LAB. After identification, the selected LAB were subjected to human gastrointestinal tract (HGT) conditions to evaluate their survival rates. Of the 18 Lactobacillus strains isolated, 11 survived the HGT test and presented γ-haemolysis. No resistance was observed against antibiotics. Lactobacillus fermentum C1a, C1b, C1c, and C1f, as well as Lactobacillus paracasei C1d, C1e, and C1g, were identified as potential starter cultures for the food industry.
Automatic Car Parking System
Authors: Sengupta Sagnik , Lahiri Shraman , Bhunia Soumyadip , Akhtar Sakib , Raha Sagnik , Chakraborty Rounak , Bhattacharya Ritam , Saha Saptarshi , Muhuri Anushka , Hazra Sayantan , Deghuria Samanyu
Published: June 2023

This device is capable of automatically locating the open, vacant parking spaces. In an automated automobile parking, if the slot is unoccupied, new cars are permitted to enter; otherwise, if the system cannot find an empty slot, the entry is blocked with a servo barrier.
A design of Fire Detector
Authors: Das Surorsi
Published: June 2023

Fires are detected by a simple circuit known as a fire alarm circuit, which then activates buzzers or sirens. The prompt identification of fires and the protection of people and property depend on the usage of fire alarm circuits. Security systems use smoke sensors and fire alarm circuits
to help detect or stop danger. In public areas like theatres, malls, and other commercial buildings, smoke detectors and fire alarm systems must be installed. Utilising components that are readily available, such as the thermistor, LM358 germanium diode, LM341, and NE555, we developed five
extremely simple fire alarm circuits. As independent devices, there are several high-priced and intricate fire alarm circuits available. The buzzer, the operational amplifier, and the thermostator are the only components in this very simple alarm circuit. A fire alarm system's primary objective
is to alert people in advance of a fire so they may evacuate and take prompt action to lessen the fire's consequences as soon as possible. Both manually at a call point (remotely) and with the aid of detectors, alarms can be activated.
Design of Home-Made Tesla Coil
Authors: Patra Bipasha , Kumar Manish , Raj Mayank , Shadab Md , Kumar Naman , Kumar Nirbhay , Kumar Piyush , Kumar Pranav , Mazumdar Shrija , Singh Sneha
Published: June 2023

The era of wireless technology has arrived! Numerous wireless applications, such as wirelessly powered lights, wireless smart homes, wireless chargers, and more, have been developed as a result of wireless technology. The Tesla coil is credited as being Nikola Tesla's most well-known
discovery. Tesla developed the Tesla coil as a result of his desire to produce wireless energy. Since this coil doesn't require a complex circuit, it can be found in many everyday items like remote controls, cell phones, laptops, Xray machines, neon and fluorescent lights, and more. The coil
works by generating a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it, which can be used for a variety of purposes such as transmitting signals or powering devices. It is a simple yet essential component in many modern technologies.
Design of Rainfall Alarm and Related Applications
Authors: Raj Harsh
Published: June 2023

A switching device that is triggered by rainfall is known as a rain sensor or rain switch. Rain sensors are primarily used in two different contexts. The first is a water-saving device that is connected to an automatic irrigation system and causes it to turn off during a downpour. The
second application is in the automotive sector, where rain sensors are used to turn on windscreen wipers automatically when rain is sensed, increasing driver convenience and safety. This technology has become a standard feature in many modern cars and has greatly improved driving conditions
during inclement weather. Additionally, some rain sensors are now capable of adjusting the wiper speed based on the intensity of the rainfall, further enhancing their effectiveness.
Efficient Multi-Goal Reinforcement Learning via Value Consistency Prioritization
Authors: Xu Jiawei , Li Shuxing , Yang Rui , Yuan Chun , Han Lei
Published: June 2023

Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) with sparse rewards remains a challenging problem in deep RL. Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) has been demonstrated to be an effective solution, where HER replaces desired goals in failed experiences with practically achieved states. Existing approaches mainly focus on either exploration or exploitation to improve the performance of HER. From a joint perspective, exploiting specific past experiences can also implicitly drive exploration. Therefore, we concentrate on prioritizing both original and relabeled samples for efficient goal-conditioned RL. To achieve this, we propose a novel value consistency prioritization (VCP) method, where the priority of samples is determined by the consistency of ensemble Q-values. This distinguishes the VCP method with most existing prioritization approaches which prioritizes samples based on the uncertainty of ensemble Q-values. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that VCP achieves significantly higher sample efficiency than existing algorithms on a range of challenging goal-conditioned manipulation tasks. We also visualize how VCP prioritizes good experiences to enhance policy learning.
SIMULATION-BASED FINITE ELEMENT MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CNT REINFORCED Ti-6Al-7Nb NANOCOMPOSITE
Authors: Thakur Arvind Kumar , Kumar Dinesh
Published: June 2023

This paper is aimed to characterize the carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced Ti-6Al-7Nb nanocomposite, a biocompatible intermetallic for implants, for its effective elastic properties. CNTs are modeled as equivalent solid fibers (ESFs), and a three-dimensional representative volume element (RVE) model containing ESFs in the matrix material is considered. Periodic boundary conditions are applied on the RVE, and finite element (FE) based numerical homogenization, implemented through the commercial FE package ABAQUS, is used to estimate average stresses and strains in an RVE, which are utilized further to evaluate the effective elastic properties of the nanocomposite. Various analytical models are also used to verify the results. The effects of volume fraction, distribution, orientation, and waviness of the ESFs on the effective elastic properties are studied. For a given volume fraction of ESF, different distributions of straight and aligned ESFs result in the same elastic properties of the nanocomposite until agglomeration occurs. Furthermore, the difference between the elastic properties of random and uniform distributions of straight and aligned ESFs is negligible for low values of volume fraction and observable only in transverse tensile modulus (E22) and shear modulus (G23) for higher volume fractions. It is also concluded that the inclusion of wavy reinforcements results in the overall reduction of effective elastic properties of the nanocomposites with random distribution and random orientation of ESFs, but in the case of nanocomposites with aligned wavy ESFs, the value of transverse modulus (E22) and shear modulus (G12) are improved with waviness.
Discussion of cutter-head opening design for earth pressure balance machines (EPBMs)
Authors: Mohammadi Dariush , Shahriar Kourosh , Moarefvand Parviz , Farrokh Ebrahim
Published: June 2023

Among the various parts of earth pressure balance (EPB) cutter-heads, the opening distribution on the cutter-head face plays a crucial role in the success of tunnelling projects in soft ground. The amount of published literature on this subject is very limited, however; as a result, tunnel-boring machine (TBM) manufacturers have developed different cutter-heads for soft ground, with varied opening distribution based on their experience. In this paper, as a first step, the results of field studies on cutter-heads’ opening design for soft ground are expressed. The paper then mainly focuses on numerical studies using the discrete-element method (DEM) to evaluate the adaptability of the EPB system and cohesive and non-cohesive soils’ fluidity by changing the opening distribution on the cutter-head. Finally, the optimum opening ratio and its distribution for different soils – by considering the important parameters of the value of the thrust force, cutter-head torque and soil fluidity condition – are proposed based on the analysis results from DEM. Furthermore, the flow characteristics of soil particles inside the EPB chamber are obtained through examination of the velocity field. In addition, practical aspects for further application in the TBM industry are discussed through the consideration of field studies and a real example.
Designing the Night: Ishikawa Hideaki and Shopping Districts in Nagoya, Japan, 1920–1933
Authors: Nozawa Shuntaro
Published: June 2023

From the 1920s onwards, nights in Japanese industrial cities became increasingly resplendent and bright. This was attributed not only to an expanding urban economy, but also to the emergence of shopping districts, called shōtengai, within which small independent stores united and organised according to neighbourhood. These stores collectively participated in the installation of novel architectural elements: display windows, glass cases, and electric billboards, popularised by the concurrent, nationwide movement of commercial art — shōgyō bijutsu. The case of Nagoya indicated that formation of shōtengai and the shōgyō bijutsu movement affected each other, both promoted by calls for the modernisation of retailing and retail design. This article explicates the logic behind city planner Ishikawa Hideaki’s endeavours to create peoples’ spaces for ease and relaxation in Nagoya amid the ongoing rationalisation of small independent stores’ businesses — in shōtengai and by shōgyō bijutsu. These led him to conceptualise his notable methodology, which he called ‘City Planning for the Night’. This was a strategy to create the formula by which the essential brilliance and liveliness of recreational nightlife in shōtengai were systematically created through integration of the design and management of small independent stores and the shōtengai themselves. Ishikawa’s City Planning for the Night methodology encapsulated his commitment to enhancing the emerging cultural role of shōtengai. While urban quarters, called sakariba — referring to entertainment districts — historically comprised theatres and teahouses surrounding temples and shrines, Ishikawa’s work served to define and design shōtengai as the modern iteration of sakariba.
Unveiling the Lost 18th-Century Residential Architecture of German Architect Christian Friedrich Schröder in Turku
Authors: Savolainen Panu
Published: June 2023

This article uses textual records to examine and partly reconstruct the vanished layers of residential architecture in 18th-century Finland, then the eastern part of the Kingdom of Sweden. In 1827, the biggest fire in the history of Northern Europe almost completely destroyed the town of Turku, which had by then become part of the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland. In addition, a major part of the oeuvre of the influential town architect, the German-born Christian Friedrich Schröder (1722–89), was lost. His influence shaped the development of residential design in the towns and countryside of southwest Finland. This article addresses his relatively vast and previously unknown urban buildings through inventories, especially those on fire insurance policies. This evidence helps to build an overall picture of his designs, which are hitherto known almost only from the most affluent and mainly masonry-built manors, public buildings, and official residences. Moreover, the German-born Schröder’s designs exemplify how 18th-century trends of residential architecture in Europe were implemented in the local context of Finland, even in modest buildings for the middle and lower classes.
Gaming at the Workplace : An Investigation of the Relationship between Videogames and Occupational Health in the Age of Gaming Disorder
Authors: Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Sutila Miia , Kauraoja Valtteri
Published: June 2023

Työn aihe ja tarkoitus Valtaosa suomalaisista pelaa säännöllisesti erilaisia videopelejä, kuten konsoli-, mobiili- ja pöytäkonepelejä. Pelaamisen, terveyden ja työelämän väliset jännitteet ovat nousseet pinnalle etenkin Maailman terveysjärjestön (WHO) hiljattain käyttöön ottaman diagnoosin myötä: ongelmallisesta videopelaamisesta on voinut saada mielenterveydenhäiriön diagnoosin vuodesta 2022 alkaen. Hankkeen tavoitteena oli ymmärtää, miten näitä pelaamiseen liittyviä terveysongelmia voidaan tunnistaa ja mikä on näiden vaikutus työelämään. Aineisto ja metodi Hankkeessa kerättiin yli 16-vuotiailta vastaajilta kyselyaineisto (n=8217), joka edustaa Suomea iän, sukupuolen ja asuinpaikan mukaan. Tutkittavaksi erotettiin edustava työväestö (n=3921), mikä sisältää työssäkäyvien lisäksi työttömiä ja lomautettuja. Tuhat vastaajaa täytti kyselyn sekä 2021 että 2022. Lisäksi haastattelimme kuusi videopelaamisen vuoksi ammattilaisen tukea hakenutta työikäistä pelaajaa ja 10 yli neljä tuntia päivässä pelaavaa työntekijää. Yhdeksän heistä haastateltiin sekä 2021 että 2022. Lopuksi haastateltiin kuusi terveysalan ammattilaista ja 10 HR- tai esihenkilöedustajaa. Kaikki päätutkimukset julkaistiin rekisteröityinä tutkimusraportteina (RR), joiden tutkimuskysymykset, hypoteesit ja menetelmät vertaisarvioitiin etukäteen. Tutkimukset julkaistiin avoimesti, vertaisarviot ovat avoimia ja kaikki aineistot tallennettiin avoimeen jatkokäyttöön Tietoarkistoon. Keskeiset tulokset Ongelmallisen videopelaamisen esiintyvyys Suomen työväestössä oli kyselymittarien mukaan 0.4–7.5%. Monet erot tunnistettujen ongelmaryhmien välillä kuitenkin viittaavat siihen, että nykyiset mittarit ja mallit eivät ole luotettavia. Etenkin kliinisiä validaatiotutkimuksia tarvitaan luotettavan epidemiologisen tiedon tuottamiseen tulevaisuudessa. Samana aikaan laadullinen analyysi todentaa, miten yksilötasolla ongelmat voivat olla suuria. Pelaamiseen liittyvät ongelmat näyttävät olevan osa laajoja ongelmien verkkoja, jotka rakentuvat nuorena ja voivat johtaa syrjäytymiseen. Johtopäätökset Tulosten valossa pelaamisella ei toistaiseksi ole selkeitä vaikutuksia työterveyteen populaatiotasolla. Yksilötasolla syrjäytyminen, terveysongelmat ja niihin liittyvä pelaaminen voi kuitenkin katkaista koulutus- ja urakehityksen, minkä vuoksi työnantajien tulisi tehdä yhteistyötä tukipalveluja tarjoavien tahojen kanssa näiden henkilöiden auttamiseksi työelämään. Yleisesti ottaen työntekijöiden pelaamiseen tulisi suhtautua tavanomaisena harrastuksena, joka parhaimmillaan tasapainottaa ja tukee yksilön elämänkokonaisuutta.