bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrition Marketing and Nutrient Profiling Models with Regard to Packaged Snack Foods: A Literature Review
Authors: Bhatnagar Amisha , Choudhary Monika , Kaur Prabhdeep
Published: November 2024

Background: Snacking habits are changing towards healthier options as a result of growing consumer awareness, which is making nutrition and health important components of modern food culture. Nutrition-related claims may help consumers and desk job doers to make healthier choices. The food labels carrying nutritional information and health benefit of the product is very much revealing from a health point of view.
Methods: This review is an attempt to document nutrition marketing with regard to packaged snack foods, nutrient profiling models for categorization of packaged snack foods and complacency of packaged snack foods with respect to nutrient claim and health claim.
Results: Nutritional information available on products is helping consumers in making healthier choices along with products having any health or nutrition-related claims are fascinating consumers and are considered as a good marketing strategy for snack food manufactures. But, researchers pertaining to health and nutrition-related claims have documented an insignificant impact of these claims on consumer’s decision--making about purchasing packaged snack foods.
HUBUNGAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN POSBINDU PTM DI DESA KEBONSARI KECAMATAN SUMBERSUKO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Susanti Ari , Laili Nurul , Hartono Dodik
Published: November 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak bisa ditularkan dari orang ke orang, yang perkembangannya berjalan perlahan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang (kronis).  Penyakit tidak menular tadinya lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia tua, namun sekarang penyakit ini mulai ditemui pada masyarakat yang masih usia produktif. Pos pembinaan terpadu PTM adalah upaya kesehatan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dengan melibatkan Masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan posbindu PTM. Jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi semua peserta posbindu sebanyak 212 responden, penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling sebanyak 139 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran tenaga Kesehatan yaitu baik sebanyak 101 responden (72,7%), dan kepatuhan kunjungan posbindu PTM yaitu patuh sebanyak 98 responden (70,5%). Hasil uji analisis menggunakan spearman’s rho, ada hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kunjungan posbindu PTM didapatkan nilai  = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Peran tenaga kesehatan sangat penting bagi keaktifan kunjungan posbindu PTM, karena kegiatan posbindu sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM secara komprehensif dan terintegrasi melalui upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan upaya kesehatan perorangan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN PERAN KADER DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANSIA MENGIKUTI POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA RANUPAKIS KECAMATAN KLAKAH
Authors: Awaludin Awaludin , Rahmat Nafolion Nur , Hartono Dodik
Published: November 2024

Posyandu lansia merupakan suatu pengembangan dari kebijakan pemerintah melalui pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia yang diselenggarakan melalui program Puskesmas dengan melibatkan peran serta para lansia, keluarga, tokoh masyarakat dan organisasi sosial. Keaktifan lansia dalam pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi, sikap, dukungan dari nakes dan kader. tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan peran kader dengan keaktifan lansia mengikuti posyandu lansia di desa ranupakis kecamatan klakah. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Populasi penelitian ini Seluruh Lansia di Desa Ranupakis berjumlah 340 lansia dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 77 Lansia yang diambil metode Consecutive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dilakukan uji chi square test. Peneliti mendapatkan layak etik dari universitas Hafsyawaty zainul hasan dengan nomor 228/KEPK-UNHASA/VII/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah lansia yang aktif ikut serta dalam kegiatan posyandu lansia adalah sebanyak 22 responden (28.6%), Hasil uji analisis menggunakan Uji chi square menunjukkan hasil nilai yaitu p ≤0,000 dengan tingkat signifikan α =0,05, yang berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan peran kader dengan keaktifan lansia mengikuti posyandu lansia di desa ranupakis kecamatan klakah Peran tenaga Kesehatan dan kader dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia yang optimal akan memberikan kemudahan bagi lansia dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dasar, sehingga kualitas hidup masyarakat di usia lanjut tetap terjaga dengan baik dan optimal.
Diagnóstico de la aplicación de las pruebas en el proceso de la lectura y escritura en los primeros grados de la Región Educativa de Panamá Este
Authors: Ogg Carranza Edelmira
Published: November 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar la efectividad de las pruebas diagnósticas implementadas por el Ministerio de Educación de Panamá (MEDUCA) en 2021 para evaluar las habilidades de lectoescritura en estudiantes de primer grado en la región de Panamá Este. Se aplicó una metodología de investigación mixta, combinando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos para analizar datos y obtener percepciones de 37 maestros de primer grado. Los hallazgos principales indicaron que el 54.47% de los estudiantes alcanzó un nivel avanzado en las competencias evaluadas, destacando el uso efectivo de métodos como el enfoque silábico/fonético. Sin embargo, también se identificaron áreas de dificultad, especialmente en la psicomotricidad y la fluidez lectora, que requieren atención específica. Se concluyó que las estrategias pedagógicas deben adaptarse a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes para fortalecer sus habilidades de lectoescritura y mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El estudio destaca la importancia de proporcionar formación continua a los docentes para que puedan implementar técnicas variadas y efectivas, y así responder a los retos y fortalezas de sus estudiantes, garantizando una enseñanza inclusiva y de calidad.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga dan Suasana Toko Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Paris Baguette
Authors: Haryono Andika Ahmad , Siahaan Sinthon L.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of product quality, price perception and store atmosphere on Paris Baguette customer satisfaction. The population in this study are customers who buy at Paris Baguette PIM 3 during the January-March period. For the data collection technique used is the survey method by distributing questionnaires, using a sample of 200 respondents. Methods of data collection using questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS using Smart-PLS 3 software to process data. The results showed that product quality had no effect on customer satisfaction, but other variables namely perception of price and store atmosphere showed  significant  and positive effect, effect on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Iklan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Instan Merek Indomie PT. Indofood di Lingkungan Mahasiswa Asaindo
Authors: Sisentia Adyba Gozent , Siahaan Sinton L
Published: November 2024

A This study aims to analyze whether Product Quality, Price, and Advertising have an effect on purchasing decisions for Indomie Brand Instant Noodles. The number of samples used in this study was 100 from the population who had purchased indomie brand instant noodles in the ASAINDO environment. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The author uses multiple linear regression analysis methods using the Statistical Package for the Social Science version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, and advertising has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Ekstensif Melalui Metode SQ3R Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Jonjo 1 Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Tarman Tarman , Syakur Abdan
Published: November 2024

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan kemampuan membaca ekstensif melalui metode Survey, Question, Reading, Recite. Review (SQ3R) pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Jonjo I Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca ekstensif melalui metode Survey, Question, Reading, Recite. Review (SQ3R) pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Jonjo I Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Prosesdur penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap di setiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Jonjo I sebanyak 24 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas hanya 12 orang atau sekitar 50% yang memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 24 siswa sebanyak 100% setelah memenuhi KKM dan secara klasikal sudah terpenuhi rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 86 atau berada pada kategori tinggi.
Dimensi Pengembangan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menghadapi Era Digitalisasi di PT Bira Bumi Persada Cirebon
Authors: Dewi Shinta Mardiana , Hidayat Tomi
Published: November 2024

Kepelabuhan Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar untuk menerapkan industri 4.0. Oleh karena itu, dukungan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) perlu selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi. Organisasi perlu didukung untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan, melalui pembangunan kapasitas SDM yang memadai.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui hal-hal dasar yang mengakibatkan perubahan organisasi di PT Bira Bumi Persada. 2) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan kualitas SDM yang dilakukan oleh PT Bira Bumi Persada. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Bira Bumi Persada. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Hal yang mendasari perubahan organisasi di PT Bira Bumi Persada ialah menjaga keunggulan dengan melakukan perubahan organisasi sesuai yang terjadi di lingkungan dan perkembangan teknologi, menuntut perusahaan melakukan transformasi SDM agar memiliki kualitas yang baik dan pelayanan  unggul. 2) Perubahan kualitas SDM yang dilakukan oleh PT Bira Bumi Persada untuk membangun SDM yang memiliki keahlian sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi terkini. Kedepannya, diperlukan peningkatan ketrampilan (up-skilling) atau pembaharuan keterampilan (re-skilling) bagi SDM.
Pengembangan Soal Setara TIMSS untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa dalam Konten Geometri
Authors: Hafizhah Hafizhah , Amry Zul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to produce the development of TIMSS equivalent questions to measure students' mathematical reasoning abilities in geometry content that are valid, practical and effective and to describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in solving TIMSS equivalent questions developed in geometry content. This research is a formative evaluation type of development research with two stages, namely the preliminary stage (preparation stage) and the prototyping stage using a formative evaluation flow consisting of self evaluation, prototyping (expert reviews, one-to-one and small group), and field test. The instruments used were a description test with 7 questions, a response questionnaire from students, teachers and lecturers. The results of this research indicate that TIMSS-equivalent questions have been successfully developed to measure students' mathematical reasoning abilities in quality geometry content as seen from: (1) Validation by experts was declared valid because the three validators stated "The questions can be used with revisions" and validity calculations used Microsoft Excel declared valid.; (2) The practicality of the TIMSS equivalent questions developed in geometry content was categorized as sufficient and the average positive response from students was 89.2%; (3) The effectiveness of developing TIMSS equivalent questions to measure students' mathematical reasoning abilities in geometry content is considered "effective" with an average of 82%; (4) The mathematical reasoning ability of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 11 Medan in developing TIMSS equivalent questions was obtained by 12 students being poor, 16 students being adequate, 8 students being good and 0 students being very good in the sufficient category.
Bluemeal, Sereal Fikosianin sebagai Sumber Protein dan Antioksidan Masa Depan Penangkal Radikal Bebas untuk Mendukung Blue Circular Economy Indonesia
Authors: Putri Lathifah Apriana , Kusuma Fatma Dwi , Putri Ivani Kartika Cahyani , Septyani Retnosyari
Published: November 2024

Kandungan dalam makanan olahan yang berbahan dasar alga hijau biru sangat berguna bagi kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan makanan olahan alga hijau biru yaitu Bluemeal. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bluemeal telah lolos uji kelayakan dan tela memiliki izin usaha dan siap untuk dipasarkan.
Analisis Rasio Solvabilitas dan Rasio Aktivitas untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Hafidman Aulia , Meilina Restin , Sardanto Rino
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan terdiri dari rasio solvabilitas dan rasio aktivitas. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Tbk. selama periode 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang ditinjau dari rasio solvabilitas, yaitu debt ratio, debt to equity, dan long term debt to equity, dinilai sangat baik karena hasil rasio berada dibawah standar rata – rata industri, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kemampuan untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka panjangnya. Kinerja keuangan yang ditinjau dari rasio aktivitas, yaitu inventory turn over, fixed assets turn over, dan total assets turn over, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dinilai kurang baik karena hasil rasio berada dibawah standar rata – rata industri, yang artinya perusahaan belum mampu mengelola asetnya secara efisien.
Analisis Pengetahuan Investasi Pada Mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang Dalam Mengantisipasi Resiko Investasi
Authors: Dini Dini , Salihi Salihi , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Sambodo Bambang
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan investasi berperan penting dalam mengantisipasi resiko investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, penggunaan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan penelitian kepustakaan. Dimana 100 responden mengisi kuesioner yang berisikan 30 pernyataan yang berkaitan dengan variabel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang belum cukup memahami pengetahuan tentang berinvestasi, namun mayoritas mahasiswa STIE telah berinvestasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang mumpuni terlebih dahulu sebelum mereka berinvestasi, sehingga gampang tergiur keuntungan yang besar tanpa mempertimbangkan resiko berinvestasi. Penting bagi mahasiswa STIE Pembangunan Tanjungpinang untuk memperdalam pengetahuan mereka tentang investasi yang akan mereka ambil dengan melihat resiko nya, tempat berinvestasi apakah tempat yang resmi dan legal, serta mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan jenis investasi yang akan mereka ambil.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Penguatan Karakter Religius Siswa SDN 261 Bilamporoa, Bontotiro, Bulukumba
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Bahtiar Abd. Rahman , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru PAI dalam penguatan karakter religius siswa SDN 261 Bilamporoa, Bontotiro, Bulukumba, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi guru PAI dalam penguatan karakter religius siswa SDN 261 Bilamporoa, Bontotiro, Bulukumba. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru PAI dalam penguatan karakter religius siswa SDN 261 Bilamporoa, Bontotiro, Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru PAI SDN 261 dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa sudah terhitung maksimal. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu kegiataan keagamaan, baik di dalam kelas di luar kelas (lingkungan sekolah). Kegiatan keagamaan di dalam kelas yaitu membaca doa sebelum belajar, membaca surah pendek dan membaca Asmaul Husna. Di lingkungan sekolah yaitu membiasakan karakter 3S (Salam, Senyum, Sapa), dan melaksanakan shalat dhuha. Melalui pembiasaan tersebut peserta didik dapat menerapkan nilai-nilainya dalam karakter masing-masing. Faktor pendukung dalam upaya pembentukan karakter religius yaitu guru contoh teladan bagi siswa. Fasilitas yang menunjang dalam pembentukan karakter religius seperti, mushaf Alqur’an dan papan bicara yang mengandung keagamaan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya seperti belum memadainya sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Latar belakang peserta didik juga berpengaruh dalam pembentukan karakter religius siswa.
Exploring the Communication Forms of 4-6 Years Old Children at Rumah Pelangi Sant Egidio
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Della Prasanthi , Malini Ni Luh Nyoman Seri , Arka I Wayan
Published: November 2024

This study explores how 4-6-year-old children at Rumah Pelangi Sant Egidio use verbal, nonverbal, and multimodal communication to express themselves and engage with their environment. Using qualitative methods like observation and interviews, the research applies Fleming's VARK model and Bruner's theories on active learning. At Rumah Pelangi Sant Egidio, communication includes verbal language, gestures, and body language, each enhancing understanding and interaction. Visual aids, storytelling, and multimodal approaches, integrating various sensory channels, are crucial for young learners. These methods foster language development, social skills, and cognitive growth. Children naturally use diverse communication styles, including activities like puzzle-solving and interactive technology, to develop teamwork, critical thinking, and creativity. By integrating these communication forms, educators can create effective and inclusive learning environments.
Penerapan Outdoor Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Materi Tumbuhan Dan Bagian-Bagiannya Di SD Negeri 1 Panembahan
Authors: Rahman Ghina Sheina , Wahyuningsih Asih , Rochmah Eliya
Published: November 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in plant material and its parts through the implementation of Outdoor Learning at SD Negeri 1 Panembahan, Cirebon. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design which consists of two cycles, where each cycle includes planning, action, observation and reflection stages. The research results show that outdoor-based learning has great potential to be applied in the context of basic education, especially to improve student learning outcomes. With a significant increase in learning outcomes, it is hoped that this method can be integrated more widely in the school curriculum.
Diet Therapy For Type 2 Diabetes: The Role Of Specific Nutrients And Dietary Principles
Authors: Nosić M. , Banjari I. , Jurišić-Eržen D.
Published: November 2024

Due to the increase of diabetic patients, especially type 2, we are now facing a global pandemic. Diet control is the first line of treatment, and if planned well, can delay or alleviate its complications, both micro- and macrovascular.
One of the main postulates in diabetes mellitus type 2 treatment is nutrition education, glycaemic self-control and eventual adjustment of drug dosage. When making suggestions to individuals about diet therapy it is very important to consider various individual, social and economic characteristics.
There is no perfect diet for diabetics, or a dietary regime, which would properly reflect a person’s individual needs, from clinical presentation to everyday life. There is no perfect diet therapy suitable for every type 2 diabetic . However, the so-called diabetic diet, avoiding the consumption of simple carbohydrates and refined starches, is recommended to the majority of patients.
Therefore, anyone planning a diet for a type 2 diabetic should familiarize themselves with the effects of macro- and/or micro-nutrients which have a clinical impact on type 2 diabetes.
Dietary therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes offers special dietary regimens such as the Mediterranean diet, low-fat diet, vegetarian and vegan diets.
This review provides insights into particular nutrients and some dietary regiments, including the Mediterranean diet, intermittent fasting and the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension diet.
The Impact of CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) on Tourist Satisfaction Levels and Revisit Intentions in Dusun Semilir, Semarang Regency
Authors: Mahendra Jati Ronald , Antara I Ketut , Sucita Yanthy Putu
Published: November 2024

There was a drastic decline in the number of tourists in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 virus. This situation encourages tourist destination managers to find and formulate the best strategies to survive and recover from this difficult situation. One of the policies implemented by the manager is the implementation of CHSE. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CHSE and the satisfaction and intention of tourists to return to Semilir Hamlet. This research is included in the quantitative category. Data sources were obtained through interviews and questionnaire distribution. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, resulting in 108 respondents. The data analysis technique was carried out using Smart PLS software. The results showed that the CHSE variable had a significant influence on the intention to return to visit. In addition, the CHSE variable also contributes positively and significantly to tourist satisfaction. Furthermore, the level of tourist satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the intention to return to Semilir Hamlet. The results of the analysis show that the CHSE variable has a positive and significant impact on the intention to visit again through tourist satisfaction. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of CHSE has a great influence on tourist satisfaction and their intention to visit Semilir Hamlet again.
From Crisis to Recovery: Successful Experiences in the Eradication of Narcotics in Afghanistan Local Communities
Authors: Mazloum Yar Fayaz Gul
Published: November 2024

Afghanistan, as one of the world’s largest producers of narcotics, faces significant social, economic, and health challenges. Despite numerous efforts to combat the cultivation and consumption of narcotics, the issue remains a major problem in many local communities. However, some of these communities have succeeded in achieving remarkable progress in reducing narcotics cultivation and consumption through participatory programs and alternative economic development. This research aims to identify and analyze the successful experiences in narcotics eradication in local Afghan communities and to evaluate the factors contributing to these successes. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with local community members, experts, and government officials. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings of the research indicate that educational programs, awareness-raising initiatives, the development of alternative economic opportunities, and active community participation have played a crucial role in reducing narcotics cultivation and consumption. Nevertheless, challenges such as financial constraints, administrative corruption, and cultural resistance remain significant barriers to the successful implementation of these programs. The study concludes that with increased international support, administrative transparency, and strengthened educational and economic programs, the dependency of local communities on narcotics cultivation can be significantly reduced. This research provides a foundation for the development of effective national policies in the fight against narcotics in Afghanistan.
The Effect Of Brand Innovativeness And Social Media Marketing Activity On Brand Loyalty Mediated By Brand Love In Local Luxury Fashion Brands
Authors: Savitri Arie Andani , Rohman Fatchur , Prabandari Sri Palupi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of brand innovativeness and social media marketing activity on brand loyalty and brand love, the effect of brand love on brand loyalty, and the effect of brand love mediating brand innovativeness and social media marketing activity. The research approach used in this research was a quantitative approach with explanatory research. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique with 250 respondents. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire distributed online via Google Forms. The data measurement technique used in this study is a Likert Scale. Data analysis methods through Validity Test, Reliability Test, Descriptive Analysis, and Partial Least Square (PLS) based SEM Analysis. The results showed that 1) brand innovativeness was proven to affect brand loyalty to the Suedeson brand, 2) Brand innovativeness is proven to affect brand love for the Suedeson brand, 3) Social media marketing activity is proven to affect brand loyalty for the Suedeson brand, 4) Social media marketing activity is proven to affect brand love for the Suedeson brand, 5) Brand love is proven to affect brand loyalty for the Suedeson brand, 6) brand innovativeness is proven to affect brand loyalty through brand love mediation.
Arbitration as a Medical Dispute Resolution Method under Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Nusantara Putra I Made Hendra Cahyadita , Parsa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Medical disputes arising from conflicts between patients and doctors/dentists can be addressed through litigation or non-litigation channels. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health mandates that all medical disputes must first be resolved through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) outside of court. The aim of this paper is to analyze ADR as a method of resolving medical disputes in Indonesia and to examine the legality and potential of arbitration as a dispute resolution method under Indonesian law. The benefits of this study include providing a juridical understanding of medical dispute resolution according to Indonesia’s positive law and contributing to the field of health law. The study addresses the ambiguity and conflict of norms related to medical dispute resolution by employing normative legal research with a statute approach, supported by descriptive and evaluative analysis. The results indicate that, according to Article 310 of Law Number 17 of 2023, medical disputes must be resolved through non-litigation channels. Among the available ADR methods, arbitration offers advantages over mediation due to its binding final decision, making it more efficient for both parties. The legal foundation for arbitration in medical dispute resolution is outlined in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning arbitration and alternative dispute resolution. Consequently, arbitration presents a new paradigm for resolving medical disputes in accordance with Indonesian positive law.
The Influence Of Intellectual Capital On Financial Performance In The Banking Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sahara Ahmad , Widiyanti Marlina , Mu'izzuddin Mu'izzuddin , Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of intellectual capital on financial performance in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with Return on Assets (ROA) as the leading indicator. Intellectual capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), which consists of three components: Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The quantitative method is used with secondary data from the annual financial statements of banking companies for the period 2018–2022. The sample consisted of 15 banks selected through the purposive sampling technique. The results of the regression analysis show that VACA, VAHU, and STVA have a significant and positive influence on ROA, which shows that investment in intellectual capital plays a vital role in improving bank profitability. These findings have implications that banks can prioritize human and structural capital development to enhance financial performance. The recommendations of this study include further exploration of the long-term impact of intellectual capital on various economic conditions.
Instagram sebagai Media Sosialisasi PT Hutama Karya dalam Menginformasikan Keselamatan bagi Pengguna Jalan Tol
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Dwi Wicaksono Rangga
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan media sosial sebagai alat komunikasi perusahaan semakin penting dalam era digital saat ini, terutama dalam penyampaian informasi yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan publik. PT Hutama Karya, sebagai pengelola jalan tol, telah memanfaatkan Instagram untuk mensosialisasikan informasi keselamatan kepada para pengguna jalan tol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis Instagram sebagai media sosialisasi keselamatan jalan tol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan Instagram sebagai media sosial dalam mensosialisasikan informasi keselamatan bagi pengguna jalan tol oleh PT Hutama Karya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan melalui konten visual, interaksi dengan pengguna, serta efektivitas fitur-fitur interaktif Instagram dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan berkendara di jalan tol. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis konten dari unggahan Instagram PT Hutama Karya, wawancara mendalam dengan tim komunikasi perusahaan, serta observasi interaksi pengguna di platform tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten terhadap unggahan Instagram PT Hutama Karya (@hutamakaryatollroad). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tim komunikasi perusahaan serta observasi interaksi pengguna di Instagram. Penelitian ini juga mencakup analisis visual konten yang disajikan, seperti infografis, video edukatif, dan penggunaan fitur interaktif seperti Stories dan IGTV. Penggunaan Instagram sebagai media sosialisasi oleh PT Hutama Karya terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran keselamatan di jalan tol. Interaksi yang terjadi antara perusahaan dan pengguna memperkuat hubungan dengan audiens serta meningkatkan efisiensi penyampaian informasi keselamatan. Namun, perusahaan perlu terus meningkatkan responsivitas dan variasi konten untuk menjaga efektivitas komunikasi.
Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik Atas Representasi Isu Sosial Dalam Cerpen Seekor Bebek yang Mati di Pinggir Kali
Authors: Ariby Zahron Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis cerpen Seekor Bebek yang Mati di Pinggir Kali karya Puthut Ea, yang menggambarkan tema ketidakadilan pada tokoh utama terkait stigma ayahnya sebagai seorang yang dianggap komunis pada masa Orde Baru di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan fokus pada data deskriptif dan pendekatan sosiologis, khususnya teori Strukturalisme Genetik Lucien Goldmann, untuk mengeksplorasi fakta kemanusiaan, pandangan dunia pengarang, struktur karya sastra, serta subjek kolektif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa cerpen ini mencerminkan realitas sosial pada masa itu, terutama terkait peristiwa yang melibatkan simpatisan komunis di bawah rezim Orde Baru. Penerapan strukturalisme genetik dalam analisis ini mengungkap aspek sosiologis penting, seperti fakta kemanusiaan dan pandangan dunia pengarang, yang membentuk realitas sosial dalam cerpen tersebut. Kritik terhadap kekuasaan sebagai relasi imanen tergambar melalui penggambaran ruang-ruang kekuasaan dalam cerita ini.
Perbandingan Algoritma Decision Tree dan Deep Learning dalam Prediksi Masalah Kesehatan berdasarkan Kebiasaan Gaya Hidup
Authors: Rashidatul A’la Fadhillah , Fata Zaehol
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan gaya hidup modern yang cenderung kurang sehat telah menyebabkan peningkatan signifikan pada berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dan diabetes. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan sistem prediksi kesehatan yang mampu mengidentifikasi risiko berdasarkan kebiasaan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja algoritma Decision Tree dan Deep Learning dalam memprediksi masalah kesehatan berdasarkan kebiasaan gaya hidup. Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat sering kali menjadi penyebab utama berbagai masalah kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan sistem prediksi yang akurat untuk mencegahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan dataset kebiasaan gaya hidup, menggunakan kedua algoritma tersebut untuk memprediksi status kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Deep Learning lebih unggul dengan akurasi 92.31%, dibandingkan Decision Tree yang hanya mencapai 89.74%. Temuan ini memperkuat efektivitas Deep Learning dalam menangani data yang kompleks dan hubungan non-linear antara variabel gaya hidup. Kesimpulannya, algoritma Deep Learning lebih tepat digunakan untuk sistem prediksi kesehatan preventif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi prediksi kesehatan berbasis data dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperluas cakupan penelitian di masa depan, seperti peningkatan ukuran sampel dan penggunaan algoritma lain. Kesimpulannya, Deep Learning terbukti lebih efektif dalam menangani data kompleks dengan pola non-linear, sehingga lebih sesuai untuk sistem prediksi kesehatan berbasis kebiasaan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teknologi prediksi kesehatan dan merekomendasikan penerapan algoritma yang lebih adaptif serta pengujian dengan sampel yang lebih luas untuk penelitian lanjutan.
Respon Psikologis pada Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban
Authors: Rohmatul Jannah Avivah , Sumiatin Titik , Su'udi Su'udi
Published: November 2024

Terapi hemodialisis merupakan pengganti fungsi ginjal yang rusak dan seringkali menyebabkan pasien mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti depresi dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini penting untuk memahami dampak psikologis dari terapi ini pada pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 92 pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Pengukuran depresi dan kecemasan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon psikologis (depresi dan kecemasan) pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor demografis yang berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,3% pasien tidak mengalami depresi, sementara 2,2% mengalami depresi berat. Dalam hal kecemasan, 42,4% pasien berada dalam kategori normal, dengan 9,8% mengalami kecemasan sangat berat. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat depresi dan kecemasan dengan karakteristik demografis seperti jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. Sebagian besar pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban tidak mengalami depresi dan kecemasan yang berat. Dukungan keluarga dan pendidikan tentang terapi hemodialisis dapat berkontribusi dalam meminimalisir masalah psikologis ini.
ANÁLISE DAS PROPRIEDADES DE PEÇAS PRÉ-MOLDADAS DE CONCRETO PARA PAVIMENTAÇÃO INTERTRAVADA COM POLIETILENO TEREFTALATO (PET)
Authors: Faustino Renata Cristina , Altran Daniele Araujo
Published: November 2024

The industrial sector has been generating an increasing volume of solid waste. Approximately 359,000 tons of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) were consumed in the year 2021 (ABIPET, 2022). In parallel to this, concern about the impact generated by waste production from construction has led to various studies regarding the possibilities of reusing such waste as aggregates. The objective of this work was to use PET waste in the manufacturing of precast pieces used for interlocked pavement in public sidewalks. Initially, the concrete dosage was determined based on the reference mix. From this point, the natural fine aggregate was replaced with crushed PET waste (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). After conducting compression strength tests and analyzing the characteristics of fresh concrete, it was observed that as the percentage of PET increased, the mechanical strength decreased, and workability reduced. The concrete with recycled aggregate yielded good results up to a 15% replacement of the material, achieving 35.73 MPa after 28 days, meeting the characteristic compressive strength requirements.
Definição de padrão convexo na alteração de imagens digitais
Authors: Aleixo Leonardo Guimarães
Published: November 2024

Para este trabalho é aplicado método em geometria computacional com o objetivo em detectar graficamente alterações numéricas e visuais contidas em imagens digitais adulteradas. Os dados de imagem são obtidos a partir de matriz numérica que são convertidos em lista de valores e informação. Através do processamento por otimização convexa são definidas poligonais que contém valores numéricos de perímetro. Sendo que ao final são elaboradas equações polinomiais de contorno, definindo padrões em curva de função para distorção visual.
Levantamento de artes para práticas educativas sobre vida, morte e legado digital do repositório "DAVI na Escola"
Authors: Lima Cássia Maria Nascimento de , Maciel Cristiano
Published: November 2024

A arte é uma aliada na criação de práticas educativas para reflexões sobre vida, morte e legado digital, que visam a diminuição dos tabus em torno da temática. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar os conteúdos sobre artes contidas no repositório digital da plataforma “DAVI na Escola”, relacionando Educação e Computação. Em termos metodológicos, este é um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica e o levantamento exploratório na Web como métodos de pesquisa. Ainda que o projeto esteja em andamento, as práticas elaboradas com o auxílio das artes estão sendo testadas com estudantes da Educação Básica e Superior, o que comprova a sua potencialidade.
Onde Estão as Mulheres? Uma Investigação sobre a Presença Feminina nas Comissões Organizadoras de Eventos de Computação no CSBC
Authors: Santos Vitória Calonga dos , Schettini Maria Júlia Marques , Silva João Otávio Negreiros B. , Silva João Gabriel Rocha
Published: November 2024

Apesar da relevância histórica das mulheres na computação, sua representação continua sendo minoritária em diversos aspectos, incluindo a participação em comissões organizadoras de eventos. Este estudo investiga a disparidade de gênero na composição das comissões organizadoras de eventos do Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação. Por meio de análises de dados, o estudo revela uma clara predominância masculina na composição dessas comissões na maioria dos eventos, salvo o Women in Information Technology, evento voltado para promoção e inclusão de pessoas do gênero feminino na Computação, evidenciando a necessidade de medidas para promover uma participação mais equitativa das mulheres não apenas em um evento voltado para essa pauta, visando fortalecer a representatividade de gênero e a inserção em todos os campos da computação.
Percepções da Inteligência Artificial Generativa na educação: Um estudo sobre o uso entre universitários
Authors: Silva Maria Luise Britto da , Marca Anthony Ferreira La , Lopes Robson da Silva
Published: November 2024

O avanço da Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem transformado diversos setores, e no ensino superior não é diferente, onde acesso a ferramentas de IA generativa, como o ChatGPT, ganham destaque. Elas não apenas ampliam o acesso a recursos de apoio ao aprendizado, mas suscitam novas discussões sobre seu impacto na autonomia estudantil e na ética acadêmica. Dista disto, este estudo explora o uso de ferramentas de Inteligência Artificial (IA) generativa, como o ChatGPT, no ensino superior de Barra do Garças-MT. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva com questionários quantitativos e qualitativos. Os resultados mostram que 92,7% dos estudantes utilizaram IA, destacando-se o ChatGPT, com benefícios como economia de tempo, mas também desafios relacionados à verificação de informações e ética acadêmica.
Considerações iniciais acerca dos cuidados na construção de sites acessíveis para pessoas com Deficiência Visual
Authors: Mourão Naum S. , Silva Filho Sérgio Santos , Oliveira Toni Amorim de , Marinho Max Robert , Almeida Darley Domingos de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo discute a importância da acessibilidade web para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência visual nos meios digitais. A partir de pesquisas bibliográficas, análise de conteúdo e uso de ferramentas de teste de acessibilidade, são apresentados os principais conceitos de inclusão digital e técnicas de desenvolvimento web acessíveis. São abordadas tecnologias assistivas e práticas recomendadas conforme as diretrizes da W3C. A metodologia inclui a criação de uma página web, seguida por testes de acessibilidade e correção de erros, visando auxiliar desenvolvedores na promoção da acessibilidade digital. O estudo destaca a viabilidade de utilizar ferramentas simples e gratuitas para tornar sites mais acessíveis, reforçando a importância da acessibilidade na inclusão digital de pessoas com deficiência visual.
Métodos Ensemble Online para Classificação Binária
Authors: Soares Arthur G. , Silva Thiago P. da
Published: November 2024

Em Big Data, a análise de grandes volumes de dados em tempo real é crucial para obter insights rapidamente. A classificação de dados é desafiadora, mas o aprendizado de máquina online oferece uma solução mais eficaz para lidar com mudanças contínuas em comparação aos métodos tradicionais de aprendizado em lote. Este trabalho propõe quatro métodos ensemble para classificação binária de fluxos de dados online, combinando modelos heterogêneos de aprendizado de máquina. Experimentos em oito datasets demonstraram a viabilidade e o potencial desses métodos.
AIPE: Ambiente Institucional Prático Estudantil para Aprimorar a Comunicação no Contexto Acadêmico
Authors: Gracioli Neto Carlos , Silva Alline Carvalho , Tamlieh Amir Atof Khalil , Silveira Ana Francisca Lima da , Ruiz Ana Vitória Dos Santos , Borelli Enzo Vilarinho , Fouletto Iago Henrico Paiva , Faria João Pedro do Nascimento , Gomes Joanna Marieh Nunes , Chaves Júlia Oliveira , Moraes Kindelin Lorrayne Lemes de , Macedo Lucas Morais , Costa Raissa Alves
Published: November 2024

Estudantes do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso (IFMT) - Campus Rondonópolis propuseram um aplicativo para enfrentar desafios na liberação de alunos nos contra-turnos e na comunicação com os servidores, visando aprimorar a vida acadêmica. Uma pesquisa realizada revelou dificuldades, como atrasos na liberação e falta de comunicação com o Núcleo de Apoio Psicopedagógico (NAPP). Os resultados indicaram interesse em um aplicativo que permita comunicação eficiente e solicitação de serviços, ressaltando a viabilidade do projeto e a necessidade de uma solução integrada para os desafios dos usuários.
Evaluating Past Horizons for U-Net-Based Precipitation Nowcasting with Radar Data in Southeastern Pará, Brazil
Authors: Rocha Rafael , Carvalho Eduardo , Oliveira Ewerton , Viademonte Sergio , Ferreira Douglas , Alves Ronnie
Published: November 2024

Severe weather events significantly impact daily life, especially during emergencies, affecting human lives and the economy. Decision-making in such events, like heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flash floods, is challenging due to the rapid changes and strong interconnections between the variables involved. Nowcasting models use real-time data, commonly from weather radars, to forecast short-term rain up to 6 hours ahead, supporting decision-making in severe weather situations. These models provide early warnings and precise information about the location, intensity, and duration of these events. Recently, machine learning models for precipitation forecasting have gained prominence due to their ability to learn from data and offer reliable and fast predictions. This study explores precipitation nowcasting using weather radar data in the southeast of Pará, Brazil, focusing on a one-hour forecast horizon utilizing the U-Net architecture. Four models based on U-Net algorithm, investigating past horizons of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes, are evaluated using categorical and continuous metrics, and a visual comparison of the 60-minute forecast horizon. The results demonstrate that the model with a past horizon of 120 minutes outperforms the other models in all evaluated metrics, achieving 37.96 and 0.5476 scores in continuous and categorical metrics, respectively, improving the forecast of severe events and decision making up to a 60-minute forecast horizon.
Improving models performance in a data-centric approach applied to the healthcare domain
Authors: Valeriano M. G. , Kiffer C. R. V. , Lorena A. C.
Published: November 2024

Machine learning systems heavily rely on training data, and any biases or limitations in datasets can significantly impair the performance and trustworthiness of these models. This paper proposes an instance hardness data-centric approach to enhance ML systems, leveraging the potential of contrasting the profiles of groups of easy and hard instances on a dataset to design classification problems more effectively. We present a case study with a COVID dataset sourced from a public repository that was utilized to predict aggravated conditions based on parameters collected on the patient’s initial attendance. Our goal was to investigate the impact of different dataset design choices on the performance of the ML models. By adopting the concept of instance hardness, we identified instances that were consistently misclassified or correctly classified, forming distinct groups of hard and easy instances for further investigation. Analyzing the relationship between the original class, instance hardness level, and the information contained in the raw data source, we gained valuable insights into how changes in data assemblage can improve the performance of the ML models. Although the characteristics of the problem condition our analysis, the findings demonstrate the significant potential of a data-centric perspective in enhancing predictive models within the healthcare domain.