bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Да не явимся неблагодарни Вышнему, аще пренебрежем исправление и чина Духовнаго…»: церковные реформы Петра Великого в контексте концепции абсолютизма
Authors: Г.В. Бежанидзе , А.Г. Фирсов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу церковных реформ императора Петра Великого с точки зрения представлений об абсолютизме монархий раннего Нового времени. Современная историография абсолютизма утверждает, что в европейской политической мысли XVI–ΧVII вв. суверенитет монарха понимался не как безусловный, а как ограниченный заповедями Божиими. Идейная основа синодальной реформы Петра вполне соответствовала подобной теории. В Духовном Регламенте образцом Духовной Коллегии, учреждаемый для решения духовных дел, назывался церковный Собор. Надзиравший за деятельностью Синода обер-прокурор не только не был его членом, но и не рассматривался как представитель императора. В петровскую эпоху процесс снижения роли Церкви в государственной жизни, конечно, ускорился, но само государство, по-прежнему, позиционировалось как христианское общество.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Emperor Peter the Great’s church reforms from the point of view of the ideas of early modern period monarchies about the absolutism. The modern historiography of absolutism asserts that in the 16th–17th centuries European political thought the monarch’s sovereignty was understood not as unconditional, but as limited by God’s commandments. The ideological basis of Peter’s synodal reform was fully consistent with such a theory. In the Ecclesiastical Regulation, the Church Council was called the model of the Ecclesiastical Collegium, established to resolve church matters. The Chief Procurator who oversaw the activities of the Synod was neither its member, nor considered as a representative of the emperor. In Peter the Great’s era, the process of reducing the role of the Church in state life, of course, accelerated, but the state itself, as before, was positioned as a Christian society.
Митрополит Ленинградский и Новгородский Григорий (Чуков) в памяти современников
Authors: А.Н. Кашеваров
Published: November 2024

Митрополит Григорий (Чуков, 1870–1955) — выдающийся деятель Русской Православной Церкви первой половины ХХ века, один из ближайших сподвижников патриархов Сергия (Страгородского) и Алексия I (Симанского). В новейшее время деятельность митрополита Григория вызывает большой интерес. Однако до сих пор недостаточно изученным остается весьма важный вопрос о восприятии современниками личности митрополита. Целью предлагаемой статьи является попытка изучить образ владыки, каким он сложился в представлении его современников, прежде всего тех из них, кто близко соприкасался в своей деятельности с митрополитом Григорием и тем самым восполнить отмеченный выше пробел в изучении его жизнедеятельности. Из опубликованных, но еще не ставших предметом специального изучения мемуаров о митрополите особый интерес представляют воспоминания хорошо знавших его — Николая Александровича Заболотского (1922–1999) и Александра Александровича Осипова (1911–1967). На основе их анализа автор приходит к выводу, что у современников вызывало восхищение — прежде всего, его деятельность по возрождению духовных школ города на Неве — академии и семинарии. Для учащихся духовных школ его личность выступала как реальный пример беззаветного служения Церкви и народу, образ строгого и в то же время справедливого пастыря. Мемуаристы неизменно приводили конкретные примеры его скромности и самоотдачи, заботы о нуждах преподавателей и студентов духовных школ, подчеркивали его глубину ума и очевидную мудрость.

Metropolitan Gregory (Chukov, 1870–1955) is an outstanding figure of the Russian Orthodox Church in early-mid 20th century, a close associate of Patriarchs Sergius (Stragorodsky) and Alexius I (Simansky). In recent times, the activities of Metropolitan Gregory have been of great interest. However, a very important question of the perception of the Metropolitan’s personality by his contemporaries remains insufficiently studied. The purpose of this article is an attempt to study the Metropolitan’s image as it developed in the minds of his contemporaries, primarily those of them who were in close contact with Metropolitan Gregory in their activities, and thereby to fill the gap noted above in the study of his life. Among the memoirs about the Metropolitan published, but not yet subject to a special study, of particular interest are the ones of those who knew him well — Nikolai Alexandrovich Zabolotsky (1922–1999) and Alexander Alexandrovich Osipov (1911–1967). Based on their analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that his contemporaries admired, first of all, his work on the revival of theological schools in the city on the Neva — the Academy and the Seminary. For students of theological schools, his personality was a real example of selfless service to the Church and the people, an image of a strict and at the same time fair pastor. Memoirists constantly cited specific examples of his modesty and dedication, concern for the needs of professors and students of theological schools, and emphasized his deep mind and evident wisdom.
А. И. Булгаков (1859–1907) как исследователь англиканства
Authors: М.С. Стецкевич
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется процесс изучения англиканства профессором Киевской Духовной Академии А. И. Булгаковым. Посвятив свою кандидатскую, а затем и магистерскую диссертации генезису и развитию методизма, Булгаков в дальнейшем обратился к рассмотрению современного ему англиканства. Он питал надежду на то, что под влиянием Оксфордского движения (трактарианства) Церковь Англии не просто сможет восстановить систему Древней Церкви, но и решительно двинется в направлении православия. Пользуясь весьма ограниченным кругом источников и преувеличивая про-православную ориентацию Оксфордского движения, Булгаков тем не менее сумел представить весьма полную картину эволюции англиканства в XIX в. Исследуя вопрос о законности англиканской иерархии, Булгаков был готов признать ее действительной в случае восстановления Церковью Англии древнецерковных канонов. Труды Булгакова заложили основы традиции изучения англиканства XIX в. в России, а некоторые из них не потеряли научного значения до сего дня.

The article analyzes the process of studying Anglicanism by the Kiev Theological Academy Professor A. I. Bulgakov. Having devoted his candidate’s and then his master’s thesis to the genesis and development of Methodism, Bulgakov later turned to the consideration of contemporary Anglicanism. He hoped that under the influence of the Oxford movement (Tractarianism), the Church of England would not only be able to restore the system of the Ancient Church, but would also move decisively in the direction of Orthodoxy. Using a very limited range of sources and exaggerating the pro-Orthodox orientation of the Oxford movement, Bulgakov nevertheless managed to present a very complete picture of the 19th century evolution of Anglicanism. Investigating the question of the Anglican hierarchy’s legitimacy, Bulgakov was ready to recognize it as valid in case the Church of England restored ancient Church canons. Bulgakov’s works laid the foundations of the tradition of studying the 19th century Anglicanism in Russia, and some of his works have not lost their scientific significance up to this day.
Семинарский период в жизни маршала А. М. Василевского (1909–1915)
Authors: Г.В. Андрианов
Published: November 2024

В статье на основании источников и архивных документов, в том числе ранее неопубликованных, описывается малоизученный период в биографии маршала Советского Союза А. М. Василевского (1909–1915). Актуальность статьи, с точки зрения педагогики, видится в большом воспитательном значении биографии маршала для молодого поколения семинаристов, а также в патриотическом аспекте. Новизна исследования обосновывается ранее неизвестными данными о биографии военачальника. Будущий маршал проходил обучение в Костромской духовной семинарии. В статье рассказывается о его непростом ученическом пути, досрочной сдаче выпускных экзаменов и посвящении в церковную степень чтеца. На последнем курсе он принимает решение посвятить свою дальнейшую судьбу военному служению. Данная статья является материалом для второго издания книги «Маршал А. М. Василевский: от семинариста до маршала».

The article, based on sources and archival documents, including previously unpublished ones, describes a little-studied period in the biography of the Soviet Union Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky (1909–1915). The relevance of the article, from the point of view of pedagogy, is seen in great educational significance of the marshal’s biography for younger generation of seminarians, as well as in patriotic aspect. The novelty of the study is justified by the previously unknown data about the biography of the military leader. The future marshal studied at the Kostroma Theological Seminary. The article tells about his difficult student path, passing his final exams early and being ordained to the church degree of reader. In his last year, he decides to devote his future destiny to military service. This article presents material for the second edition of the book “Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky: from seminarian to marshal.”
Valores de referencia en los parámetros del sueño en escolares de Educación Básica en Euskadi
Authors: Larrinaga-Undabarrena Arkaitz , Albisua Neritzel , Sanchez-Isla José Ramón , Sáez Iker , Fernández-López Juan Ramón , Jauregi-Crespo Andoni , Coca Aitor , Río Xabier
Published: November 2024

Un sueño adecuado es crucial para el desarrollo físico, emocional y cognitivo de los niños y adolescentes, ya que afecta significativamente a su salud y al bienestar en general. En este contexto, el presente estudio presenta los valores de referencia de los parámetros del sueño en escolares de Educación Básica en Euskadi. Se analiza una muestra representativa de 1.073 escolares de entre 5 y 18 años, utilizando actigrafía para medir el tiempo total en cama, tiempo total de sueño, despertares nocturnos y eficiencia de sueño. Los resultados indican una disminución general en el tiempo total en cama y tiempo total de sueño a mayor edad, mientras que la eficiencia del sueño mejora gradualmente. Estos valores de referencia proporcionan una herramienta útil (percentiles) para la detección de valores en patrones de calidad sueño y diseño de políticas de salud y programas de intervención en edad escolar.
ҚИШЛОҚ ХЎЖАЛИГИДА ТАДБИРКОРЛИК СУБЪЕТЛАРИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Мамбетназаров Бахыт
Published: October 2024

Мақолада қишлоқ хўжалиги тадбиркорлиги, трансформациялашув жараёни, ақлли қишлоқ хўжалиги тушунчаларининг моҳияти баён этилган. Қишлоқ хўжалиги ривожлантириш бўйича қабул қилинган меъёрий ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар, қишлоқда аҳоли даромадини ошириш, ишсизлик даражасини пасайтириш, ўрта мулк эгалари қатламини ошириш билан деҳқон хўжаликлари республикадаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий барқарорликни таъминлашдаги ўрни таҳлил қилинган. Қорақалпоғистон қишлоқ хўжалигида тадбиркорлик субъектларининг трансформациялашув жараёнларини ривожлантиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
TURIZM INFRATUZILMASI TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Jumaniyazova Ro‘za
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizm infratuzilmasi tushunchasining mazmuni-mohiyati, unga berilgan ta’riflar va uning o‘ziga xos jihatlari yoritib berilgan.
KICHIK TADBIRKORLIK TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY MOHIYATI
Authors: Toshaliyeva Saodat
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada kichik tadbirkorlik tushunchasi, uning muhim jihatlari, asosiy ustunliklari, maqsadlari va vazifalari, shuningdek uning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy mohiyati va ahamiyati yoritilgan.
Effect of Strategy Structure Fit on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Sakidi Egide , Njenga Gitahi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this project is to to investigate the effect of strategy-structure fit on organizational performance of commercial Bank in Rwanda.
Methodology: A crossectional research design was used and a quantitative approach was employed for data collection. The study population comprised departmental heads, departmental supervisors, branch managers and branch supervisors categorized as senior management, middle level management, and lower-level management consisting of 86 respondents. The sample size of 71 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula.
Findings: First, the findings indicate a significant relationship between strategic structure and financial outcomes, with 84% of respondents noting a positive alignment between strategy and organizational structure, which supported strategic goals and innovation, enhancing overall financial performance. Secondly, 90% of respondents agreed that aligning strategy with organizational structure positively affects financial results, especially for cost leadership and differentiation strategies, as banks benefitted from decentralized and flexible structures suited to these strategies. Lastly, 85% of respondents emphasized the importance of continuous evaluation and control, citing improved profitability and alignment with strategic objectives as crucial for sustained financial success. Key informant interviews echoed these insights, highlighting the importance of structured evaluations and controls in maintaining financial stability and fostering sustainable growth within banks.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that commercial banks in Rwanda actively involve employees in setting clear goals and aligning strategies to improve financial performance, while enhancing strategy structure through cost leadership, product differentiation, and targeting niche markets to boost turnover. Additionally, it advises that banks in Kigali prioritize resource allocation and top management commitment to achieving financial targets, expanding product offerings to serve broader society, and maintaining effective strategic planning for long-term goals.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD PARENTING AND SNACKING HABITS WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Kusma Ristanti Idcha , Dwi Kurnia P. S.  , Nikita Welandha Prasiwi  , Aulia Rohmah Purborini
Published: November 2024

School-age children are the second fastest growing period after toddlers. Where optimal health will produce optimal growth as well. Nutritional intake is needed to meet the physical and mental health of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal eating patterns and children's snack habits with the nutritional status of school-age children.
This type of research is correlational analytic with cross sectional time approach. The population is all mothers of school-age children at SDN Ngrandu 1 Kedungadem Bojonegoro in 2022 a total of 88 people, with a sample selected by proportionate stratified random sampling technique obtained 42 respondents. The independent variables in this study were the food parenting in the child and the child's snack habits. The dependent variable is the nutritional status of children.
The results obtained after being analyzed using SPSS version 25 with the results of the Spearman test on the relationship between food parenting and the nutritional status of school-age children obtained significant  results  =  0.000;  r  =  0.694.  The  results  of  the  Spearman  test  on  the  relationship  between children's snack habits and the nutritional status of school-age children obtained significant results = 0.001; r = 0.493.
From the description above, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal eating patterns and children's snack habits with the nutritional status of school-age children (6-12 years) at SDN Ngrandu 1 Kedungadem.
 
Keywords: School Age Children, Parenting, Snacking Habits, Nutritional Status
SKRINING PERUBAHAN FISIK, PERILAKU SEKSUAL, DAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA WANITA YANG MENGALAMI MENOPAUSE
Authors: Probowati Rovica , Andriani Mei Astuti
Published: November 2024

Background Changes in women experiencing menopause often become a problem in their health. This aims of this research is to identify a picture of the changes that occur in women who have experienced menopause. The research design is descriptive. The research population was women aged 45-59 years who had experienced menopause in Cemani village, Surakarta with no nee a total of 50 subjects. Sampling uses cluster sampling. The variable is the changes that occur at menopause. The instrument uses structured interviews and is analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study described severe physical changes (57.8%), moderate changes in sexual behavior (68.9%), and moderate psychological changes (55.6%). It was concluded that menopausal women will experience physical, sexual behavior and psychological changes with severe and moderate modifications.
 
Keywords:  Degeneratif; Wowen; Menoupouse; Skrining
Implementasi Metode Dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Pondok Pesantren Jareqje Pambusuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Inwan Mi'raj
Published: October 2024

The implementation of teaching methods must align with educational objectives, the material taught, and evaluation tools to measure teacher effectiveness and student success. This study aims to analyze the teaching methods at Pondok Pesantren Jareqje Pambusuang, which integrate traditional (salafi) and modern (khalafi) approaches. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, involving observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the sorogan, bandongan, and outdoor learning methods enhance active student engagement and collaboration, which are essential for optimal learning outcomes. A supportive learning environment also plays a role in influencing student interest and engagement. Evaluation is comprehensively conducted through diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments that evaluate both academic abilities and character development of the students. The implications of this research suggest professional development for educators, the integration of technology in teaching, and health programs to improve the effectiveness of learning and student well-being.
Improving the Quality of Education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Fakfak through Leadership Strategies implemented by the Head of Madrasah
Authors: Laenussa Ratna , Amin Surahman , Sudirman
Published: October 2024

The goal of this study is to assess how the Head of the MTsN Fakfak carries out their main roles and functions, identify the factors that assist or hinder the head of the Fakfak State Tsanawiyah Madrasah in improving the quality of education, and investigate the solutions implemented by the Madrasah Head to overcome obstacles to carrying out these primary tasks. The qualitative study draws on pedagogical, management, and theological approaches. Primary data was gathered from the madrasah head, teachers, administrative staff, and relevant individuals within the madrasah, while secondary data was collected from books, the internet, and other sources related to the research problem. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The study found that the head of MTsN Fakfak utilizes a democratic leadership style in fulfilling their main responsibilities, as evidenced by the active, dynamic, and purposeful strategies, actions, and programs that involve all stakeholders in advancing the institution. The leadership of the madrasah head has had a positive impact on the quality of education, but there are areas for improvement that require a more effective strategy for the madrasah head to fulfill their duties. The study suggests that as a leader, the head of the madrasah must continuously and optimally carry out their primary responsibilities to enhance the quality of education within the madrasah. Consequently,madrasah heads must adeptly mobilize resources in program planning and evaluation, curriculum development, learning, personnel management, learning facilities and resources, finance, student and community services, and fostering a conducive madrasah environment.
El uso del hormigón prefabricado en la trayectoria de Román Jiménez. Los inicios del mat-building en la ciudad de Valencia
Authors: Lozano Peris Antonio , Lozano José María
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar y relacionar dos obras de hormigón prefabricado relevantes en la trayectoria del arquitecto Román Jiménez Iranzo: el edificio para la primera fase del Instituto Superior Politécnico, hoy Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de la Edificación; y la Feria de Muestras de Valencia. Tras la contextualización de ambos proyectos, se destacará, por una parte, el papel del hormigón como condicionante en el proceso de ideación y construcción; y por la otra, los rasgos tempranos del sistema proyectual que, posteriormente, Alison Smithson definirá y consolidará como sistema mat-building. Además, este artículo permite abrir una vía de investigación específica, dentro de la extensa obra del arquitecto Román Jiménez Iranzo.
Pneumatic concrete laminar structures revisited. A singular architectural structural type
Authors: López-Ortiz Elena , Pineda Paloma
Published: October 2024

The 20th century was a time for architectural change, technical innovation and the search for affordable construction and prefabrication. In this context, pneumatic concrete laminar structures represent the advances towards a new architecture that could give answers to the challenges of the century. This work identifies the systems that were explored during that period and describes the experimental designs developed by W. Neff, H. Heifetz, H. Isler, D. B. South and D. Bini. In addition, the adaptation capability of this singular type and the reasons that caused the abandonment of these structure are also analysed.
Comparison of The Postoperative Outcomes of Surgical Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy and Botulinum Toxin Injection in Patients Presenting With Chronic Anal Fissure At CMH, Rawalpindi
Authors: Saleem Saadan , Naqvi Syeda Rifaat Qamar , Mansoor Tariq Azim  , Malik Muhammad Jalil  , Khurram Sarfraz  , Aimen Luqman
Published: October 2024

Objective: To compare the postoperative outcomes in Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy Group and in Botulinum toxin injection Group in patients managed for chronic anal fissure.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Aug 2021 to Feb 2022.
Methodology: All patients of either gender, aged 30 to 70 years, who had presented to CMH, were included in this study. Block randomization was done to allocate half of them to Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy and half to Botulinum toxin injection. Patients in both Groups were followed for four weeks to assess and compare various short and long term post-surgical outcomes.
Results: There were 82 patients in total with 41 in each treatment arm. In the Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy Group, 35 85(37%) of the patients reported postoperative pain relief at 24 hours, 39(95.12%) patients healed, only 2(4.88%) patients had a recurrence. In the Botulinum toxin Group, 29(70.73%) reported postoperative pain relief at 24 hours, 35(85.37%) patients healed, whereas 6(4.63%) had a recurrence. There was no statistical difference in any parameter between either Group.
Conclusion: Both methods did not show any statistically significant difference in post-operative outcomes thus other parameters like patient’s choice, cost and expertise may be considered in treatment of chronic anal fissure.
Effectiveness of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device in Immediate Post-Partum Period
Authors: Farooq Sahar , Maria Arshad  , Majeed Kaukab , Mehreen Mehdi Naqvi  , Kinza Alam  , Usman Khalid
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) in immediate postpartum period for prevention of pregnancy.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place And Duration Of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, POF Hospital Wah Cantt. Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2021.
Methodology: A total of 100 women, aged 20-40 years, and parity 1-4 undergoing delivery either through normal vaginal (Group-A) or Cesarean section (Group-B) who accepted Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) in postpartum period were included. IUCDs were placed within 48 hours of delivery. The females were followed up after first menstruation up to 3 to 6 weeks on the phone and were recalled in OPD for assessment. The primary outcome was frequency of expulsion of IUCDs and secondary outcome was pregnancy.
Results: Out of the 56 patients in Group-A, 54 (96.4%) didn’t become pregnant. Only 2(3.6%) patients had positive pregnancy test. Forty out of forty-four subjects in Group-B (90.90%) did not develop pregnancy, which shows that IUCD (Cu-T) is an effective means of contraception (p value <0.001). LARC effectiveness was analogous in both study groups with p value 0.232. Similarly, the frequency of expulsion was also comparable in both groups that is 11(25.0%) expulsions in Group-B versus 16(28.6%) in Group-A (p value 0.433).
Conclusion: The Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (Cu-T) is effective means of contraception in immediate postpartum period and can be used to decrease the expulsion rate  in these women.
Innovations to keep patients and nurses safe
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: November 2024

Make high reliability an ongoing project that adapts to the ever-changing care environment.
El Salvador en la prensa europea. Diciembre de 1982
Authors: L. M.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 412, 1983: 174-179.
The Influence of Training on the Academic Performance of Public Secondary School Teachers in Mwanza Region, Tanzania
Authors: Alilah Jackline Alex , Barongo Felician
Published: November 2024

This paper assessed the influence of training on academic performance of public secondary school teachers in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. The study was anchored on a Behaviorism Theory of Learning which claims that learning occurs when new behaviors or changes in behaviors are acquired through association between stimuli and response. Therefore the specific focus of this paper was to assess the influence of three learning processes (pre-service training, in-service training and teaching experience) on academic performance of public secondary school teachers. A descriptive survey research approach together with quantitative research approach were used by this paper. A population was 220 public secondary schools in Mwanza Region whereby 22 schools were selected for study using a convenience sampling method. A survey questionnaire instruments was used to collect data and obtained complete responses from 180 teachers in the selected schools. The research data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. Overall results showed that pre-service training influenced positively academic performance of teachers if measured by regular classroom attendance and coverage of syllabus only. But in-service training influenced positively academic performance of teachers in all measures. Again, teaching experience influenced negatively academic performance of teachers if measured as regular classroom attendance and coverage of syllabus. It was concluded by this paper that training and teaching experience have both positive and negative influence on academic performance of public secondary school teachers depending on the nature of training and how performance is measured. The paper offers useful recommendations for use of pre-service training, in-service training and teaching experience in improving academic performance of public secondary schools in Mwanza Region.
Nexus between Foreign Remittance and Secondary Level Private School Enrollment in Nepal: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Khatri Bishnu Bahadur , Poudel Omkar , Acharya Pradeep
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between secondary level private school enrollment and key economic indicators in Nepal, namely per capita GDP and remittances. The research uses quantitative techniques and secondary data analysis, applying a vector error correction model (VECM) to investigate dynamics over both long-term and short-term periods. This study used analytical and descriptive methodologies in a quantitative fashion. The variables were measured, and the effect of independent factors on the dependent variable was quantified, using secondary data. In order to investigate the main goal of the study, the time series method analyses were conducted. The EViews statistical tool, version 10, was then used to analyze and interpret the collected data. The findings reveal significant correlations between economic prosperity and private school enrollment, emphasizing the pivotal role of economic factors in shaping educational choices. While rising per capita GDP suggests improvements in living standards, remittances positively contribute to household income, potentially boosting school enrollment rates. On the one hand, increasing per capita GDP indicates higher standards of living and remittances represent an additional source of household income, which might help increase school enrollment rates. Still, there were also lessons in these data that are relevant today — and the game serves as a reminder of how much work we still have to do to eradicate inequities and make opportunities equal for all children. The findings point to the necessity of targeted policies in favor of the private education sector and towards broader economic growth, focusing on educational equity and access in Nepal. It also highlights the need for more academically rigorous outcome evaluations that investigate underlying mechanisms linking these relationships and for longer-term monitoring of uptake trajectories to better inform educational and economic development interventions.
ОРГАНИКАЛЫҚ ХИМИЯНЫ ОҚЫТУДА HYPERCHEM БАҒДАРЛАМАСЫН ҚОЛДАНУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Борисова Ж.Б. , Қожабекова Н.Н. , Манапов Н.Т. , Өтемісова А.Ж.
Published: November 2024

Бұл мақалада органикалық химияны оқытуда қолданылатын негізгі компьютерлік бағдарламалар, олардың функциялары, артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері қарастырылады. Көміртек қосылыстарының құрылысы мен қасиеттерін зерттейтін органикалық химия химияның негізгі пәндерінің бірі болып табылады. Органикалық молекулалардың күрделілігі мен жан-жақтылығы оларды талдау және түсіну үшін тиімді құралдарды қажет етеді. Соңғы онжылдықтарда компьютерлік бағдарламалар органикалық қосылыстарды визуализациялау, модельдеу және талдау үшін қуатты құралдарды ұсына отырып, осы салада оқыту мүмкіндіктерін едәуір кеңейтті. Компьютерлік бағдарламалар арқылы оқыту оларға күрделі тапсырмаларды орындауға мүмкіндік береді, химиялық құрылымдарды нақты тәсілдермен суреттейді және химиялық принциптер туралы түсініктерін арттырады.Мақалада толығырақ тоқталатын HyperChem бағдарламасы студенттерге есептеу нәтижелерін түсіндіруге және реакция механизмдері туралы қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндікберетін аналитикалық дағдыларды дамытады. Спектроскопиялық деректерді біріктіру қабілеті бұл құралды тек теорияның негізінде ғана емес, сонымен қатар органикалық химия тәжірибесін түсіну үшін де қажет.Осылайша, HyperChem-ді органикалық химияны оқытуда қолдану нағыз өнерге айналады, мұнда әрбір өзара әрекеттесу, әрбір молекула және әрбір реакция мағынаға толы. Бұл бағдарлама ғылымды түсініп қана қоймай, оны ғылыми-зерттеу және тәжірибелік-конструкторлық жұмыстарда жаңа көкжиектер ашатын химиктердің жаңа буынын қалыптастырады. МақаладаHyperChemбағдарламасын қолданудың негізгі аспектілері, оның ішінде оның функционалдығы, оқытуда қолданылуы және болашақ зерттеулердің негізгі бағыттарын анықтауды қарастырады.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE USE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL MATERIALS (RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION) IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Yerlan L. , Muzdybayeva K.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the development of innovative approaches to teaching geography aimed at developing students' environmental awareness and practical skills in the field of sustainable development. The article proposes a comprehensive methodology that includes an interdisciplinary approach, project assignments and research on local environmental problems. The purpose of the study is to increase the effectiveness of environmental education and train future specialists who are able to make informed decisions in the field of environmental management. The novelty of the research lies in the development of original practical tasks focused on the study of responsible consumption and production. Practical classes, which include the study of real-world cases of responsible production and consumption, can stimulate students' interest and deepen their understanding of the fundamental principles of ecology. For example, researching the impact of recycling on the local community or analyzing the life cycle of products can inspire students to implement innovative solutions to improve the environment.The results of the study can be used to improve curricula in geography and environmental education.They explore the possibilities of implementing practical tasks and projects aimed at studying local environmental problems. Special attention is paid to the formation of environmental literacy and a conscious attitude towards the environment among students. Students learn to evaluate the effectiveness of various production methods and choose products that have the least negative impact on the environment.
Habilidades blandas: pilares fundamentales para la empleabilidad en el siglo XXI
Authors: Gutiérrez Pallares Josué , Bernal Pérez Mónica Belem , Gutiérrez Pallares Enoc
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo aborda la dinámica actual de habilidades y empleabilidad en alumnos de educación superior, contextualizando las demandas del mercado laboral frente a un entorno económico y tecnológico en constante evolución. Se acentúa la inminente valía de las habilidades blandas como área de oportunidad en las opciones de la empleabilidad y la conservación del mismo, priorizando la necesidad de adaptación a la digitalización y la automatización. Es una realidad ineludible la prioritaria relevancia de la educación y la formación continua para satisfacer las exigencias cambiantes del mercado y las empresas, así como los retos asociados a la informalidad laboral, nunca dejando de lado las disparidades geográficas en el mundo que nos rodea. Consecuentemente, es preceptivo la creciente tendencia hacia el emprendimiento y el autoempleo como estrategias para fortalecer la empleabilidad en un contexto de diversidad económica y social. Este análisis brinda una oportunidad de visión integral sobre factores clave que influyen en la empleabilidad e incluso aquella que se busca de manera autónoma.
Simulação realística como ferramenta para educação permanente com profissionais de UTI neonatal: relato de experiência
Authors: Dos Santos Bruna Renata  Farias , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Guimarães Reinaldo de Souza , Rocha Lorena Santos da , Venzel Zaninotto Christielaine , Ferreira Normando Valéria Marques , Teixeira Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: relatar uma experiência de educação permanente com profissionais de saúde de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva a partir da aplicação da ferramenta simulação realística sobre o manejo do pós-operatório imediato e tardio de cirurgia cardiovascular neonatal. Método: tipo de estudo: descritivo, exploratório, explicativo, coorte, transversal, caso controle, analítico, reflexivo, histórico, bibliográfico, bibliográfico analítico, documental, metodológico, levantamento, experimental, quase-experimental, ex-post-facto, estudo de caso, pesquisa-ação, pesquisa-participante, dentre outros; amostra; instrumento(s) de coleta de dados; e os procedimentos de análise. Resultados: a atividade deu ênfase tanto à sustentação teórica das cardiopatias congênitas quanto ao quadro clínico apresentado pelo RN. A tecnologia utilizada no processo de simulação realística caracterizada pelo boneco manequim (recém-nascido) favoreceu a demonstração da complexidade do quadro clínico do RN. Conclusão: a experiência de educação permanente com a ferramenta simulação realística, uma metodologia ativa, favoreceu a troca de saberes e conhecimentos entre os profissionais, tornando-os sujeitos do processo.
Sosyal Devlette İnsan Onurunun Korunması Bağlamında Borçlunun Haczedilmezlikten Feragati
Authors: Bingöl Schrijer Bilge , Aydın Özgür
Published: November 2024

Sosyal devlet düzeninde alacaklı ve borçlu arasındaki ilişki hassas bir dengede cereyan etmektedir. İcra sisteminin temeli borcun ödenmesi ve bu sayede ekonomik sistemin sağlıklı bir şekilde işlemesi fikrine dayanmaktadır. Ancak bu sistemin insan hakları ile temellendirilmiş bir anlayışla yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Borcun ödenmesi açısından zorlayıcı son aşama olan haciz ise insan onuru ile doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Haciz işleminde borçlunun malları ya da gelirleri devlet gücü ile borcuna karşılık olarak cebren kendisinden alınır. Hukuk sistemi, söz konusu cebri işlemin sınırını “insanca yaşam”, “asgari yaşam” gibi kavramlarla çizmiş olsa da kavramların soyutluğu uygulamanın önemini ortaya çıkartmaktadır. Uygulamada ise yargı yerleri sıklıkla “asgari yaşam standardı” kavramına atıf yapmaktadır. Ancak söz konusu kavramdaki “asgari” sözcüğü retorik olarak “dibe doğru yarış” fikrini ortaya çıkartmaktadır.
İcra İflas Kanunu’nda haciz ve insan onuru ilişkisinin belirdiği en hassas hususlardan birisi de Kanun’un 83/a maddesinde düzenlenen haczedilmezlikten feragat kurumudur. Haczedilemez mallar, insan onuru ile temellendirilmiş bir sosyal devlet düzeninde kişilerin “onurlu” bir yaşam sürmeleri için devlet tarafından korunan bir garantidir. Ancak hukuk sistemi söz konusu garantiden belli koşullar altında feragat edilmesine izin vermiştir. Üstelik böylesine önemli bir irade beyanının zımnen yapılmış olacağı dahi hukuk sisteminde kabul edilmektedir ki kanımızca bu husus sosyal bir hukuk devleti ilkesi ile bağdaşmaz. Haczedilmezlikten feragat olgusu sosyal devlet ilkesi ve insan onuruna aykırıdır. İcra ve İflas Kanunu’nda 2023 yılında haczedilemez mallar ile ilgili önemli bir değişiklik yapılmıştır. Değişikliğin gerekçesi insanın onurlu bir yaşam sürmesidir. Ancak feragat kurumuna ilişkin bir düzenleme yapılmamıştır.
Mobil Telefon Abonelik Sözleşmelerindeki Otomatik Yenileme Kayıtları ve Bu Kayıtlara Karşı Tüketicinin Korunması
Authors: Sert Sütçü Selin
Published: November 2024

Tüketicilerin, belirli hizmetlerden sürekli ve kesintisiz bir biçimde yararlanma düşüncesiyle gerçekleştirdikleri abonelik sözleşmelerinin içerisinde mobil telefon sözleşmelerinin ayrı bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Mobil telefon abonelik hizmetinden kesintisiz bir biçimde yararlanmak isteyen tüketici mobil telefon şirketi ile taahhütlü veya çoğu zaman belirsiz süreli sözleşmeler gerçekleştirmektedir. Tüketici abonelerin sözleşme yenileme tarihlerini hatırlamamaları ve bu sebeple mobil telefon sözleşmelerinden kesintili bir biçimde yararlanmalarını engellemek adına bu sözleşmeler uygulamada taahhütlü ve belirsiz süreli şekilde yapılmaktadır. Mobil telefon abonelik sözleşmelerinde yer alan otomatik yenileme kayıtları her ne kadar tüketici lehine gibi görünse de tüketicinin yeni dönem için yeni fiyat artışıyla karşılaşması, sözleşmenin sona erdirilmesi konusunda ortaya çıkabilecek sıkıntılar göz önüne alındığında bu kayıtların ayrıca incelenmesi gerektiği görülecektir. Çalışmamızda mobil telefon abonelik sözleşmelerindeki otomatik yenileme kaydı ve bu kayıtlara karşı tüketicinin korunması yolları incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
QUAD как элемент внешней политики США в Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе в XXI веке
Authors: Бушов Александр Сергеевич
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена Четырёхстороннему диалогу по безопасности, известному также как QUAD, и его роли во внешнеполитическом планировании Вашингтона в ИТР в XXI веке. Инициатива, зародившаяся ещё в начале этого века для обеспечения национальных интересов США в регионе, была свёрнута в целях стабилизации американо-китайских отношений. После возрождения формата администрацией Трампа QUAD постоянно упоминается в уставных внешнеполитических документах и концепциях США, что показывает важность платформы при анализе американской политики в ИТР. Несмотря на то, что площадка не является классическим оборонительным союзом, взаимодействие в рамках морского судоходства, разработки передовых технологий, борьбе с природными катастрофами и последствий изменения климата превращает её в важный элемент международной безопасности для Вашингтона, что отмечается в отчётах американского экспертного сообщества. QUAD является частью более крупной архитектуры безопасности Вашингтона, и её развитие с большой долей вероятности продолжится по уже заданному треку.
Porque A Craco Resiste ou como acabar com a Cracolândia em cinco passos
Authors: Costa Roberta Marcondes , Arruda Marcel Segalla Bueno , Oliveira Junior Renato , Benevides Hylane , Hasegawa Aline , Mello Daniel , Rezende Raul , Amorim Maria de Lourdes Brito , Mattos Talita , Albuquerque Adriana Shiraishi Rollemberg , Machado Ariel , Meola Luca , Carneiro Verena
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio tem como objeto a concepção da Craco Resiste em relação à Cracolândia e à Redução de Danos (RD). A Craco Resiste é um movimento social autônomo e horizontal fundado em 2016 para combater a violência de Estado no território da Cracolândia. Nas raízes da fundação do movimento foram identificadas cinco questões estratégicas e, enquanto não forem resolvidas, a Cracolândia paulistana vai resistir: 1) direito à moradia; 2) legalização das drogas, 3) fim do cárcere; 4) cuidado antimanicomial, em liberdade e; 5) lazer inclusivo.
Pedagogia da hospitalidade no futebol de rua
Authors: Coletivo União Lapa Futebol ClubeI  , Rosanegra Ação Direta e Futebol (ADF
Published: November 2024

Este relato de experiência busca trazer ao debate a reflexão sobre o ato da escuta como ponto fundamental para a convivênciae, assim, também para a redução de danos. A discussão acontece a partir da experiência de jogar futebol de rua, mais precisamenteno território conhecido como Cracolândia, em que participam pessoas que habitam os arredores da região da Luz, zona central da cidade de São Paulo, e pessoas que fazem parte dos times de futebol União Lapa F. C e Rosanegra ADF. Trata-se de um trabalho de campo, em que há uma constante vivência e reflexão acerca de problemas estruturais da nossa sociedade que marcam a desigualdade e são retomados na trajetória de pessoas que resistem frente a tantas violências. O direito ao lazer e à cidade se tornam, assim, marcos essenciais para a redução de danos e para a busca da transformação social que não reproduzem a lógica capitalista, baseada na exploração do ser humano e na acumulação de riquezas.
Teto, Trampo e Tratamento (TTT)
Authors: Magri Giordano , Macera Andrea , Falcone Flávio
Published: November 2024

O Teto, Trampo e Tratamento (TTT) emerge como uma estratégia política de resistência na complexa realidade da Cracolândia, ondedinâmicas políticas institucionais moldam profundamente a vida cotidiana. Inspirado no programa De Braços Abertos, o TTT sedestaca como um modelo de cuidado territorializado, promovendo estabilidade e dignidade para indivíduos que vivem na cena deuso. O projeto, que utiliza a arte como ferramenta de reconstrução da autoestima e fortalecimento de vínculos com os beneficiários,se estrutura em três frentes: moradia, atividades produtivas e cuidado terapêutico. Enquanto enfrenta desafios como a violência estatal e operações policiais, o TTT persiste como um exemplo de resistência e cuidado humanizado na Cracolândia.
Przedsiębiorczość pozarolnicza na wsi w procesie wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Kłodziński Marek
Published: October 2024

Odmienne uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na terenach wiejskich, szczególnie tych oddalonych od dużych aglomeracji miejskich, powinny spowodować odejście od dotychczasowej jednolitej polityki wspierania rozwoju sektora małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości. Uwzględnienie specyfiki obszarów wiejskich oraz bardzo zróżnicowanych przestrzennie warunków rozwojowych, a także lepsze rozeznanie potrzeb, problemów przedsiębiorczości na wsi jest warunkiem stworzenia i właściwego zaadresowania programów pomocowych dla poszczególnych grup przedsiębiorców. Innego typu wsparcia należy udzielać przedsiębiorcom gmin położonych w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie dużych miast, a innego w regionach peryferyjnych o trudnych warunkach rozwojowych. Zarówno usługi dla przedsiębiorstw, jak i sam biznes koncentrują się na terenach już dobrze rozwiniętych. Wyzwaniem staje się rozwój przedsiębiorczości także na terenach o słabo rozwiniętej gospodarce pozarolniczej.
Anuario 2023 del Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales
Authors:   Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Adjoa Maginnis Rose , Guevara Bermúdez José Antonio , Rochi Monagas Magdalena Belén
Published: November 2024

El Anuario 2023 del Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales (CESCR) ofrece una visión integral de las actividades del Comité a lo largo del año, destacando su enfoque para promover los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales a nivel global. El Anuario detalla el uso de mecanismos como las Observaciones Finales tras las revisiones de los Estados, los Comentarios Generales y las decisiones sobre Comunicaciones Individuales para abordar una amplia variedad de temas que afectan los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales. A través de este análisis, la publicación presenta las distintas prioridades del Comité y sus métodos para fomentar la rendición de cuentas y avanzar en la realización de los derechos humanos.
Successful Management of Incompletely Resected Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Sorafenib Tosylate in a Dog
Authors: Shin Dongheon , Kim Chaerin , Chae Yeon , Yun Taesik , Kang Byeong-Teck , Park Kyung-Mee , Kim Hakhyun
Published: October 2024

Most urinary bladder (UB) tumors are malignant, and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common neoplasm affecting the UB in dogs. Sorafenib may be a potential therapeutic agent for canine TCC. A 12 yr old spayed female Maltese dog weighing 3.6 kg and with a history of hematuria was referred for a suspected UB tumor. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a UB mass attached to the cranioventral wall. The remaining abdominal examinations, including that of the lymph nodes, were unremarkable. Ultrasound-guided traumatic catheterization of the UB mass was performed, and the cytological evaluation of the UB mass indicated TCC. Excision was performed by partial cystectomy, and histopathology confirmed TCC, although the tumor had infiltrated the surgical margins. A chemosensitivity assay was conducted using tissue from the excised tumor. Sorafenib tosylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, showed the greatest effect in the chemosensitivity assay. Therefore, adjuvant chemotherapy with sorafenib tosylate and piroxicam was administered postoperatively. The dog lived without any clinical signs, including hematuria or tumor relapse, for more than 2 yr after the surgery. This is the first report of successful long-term management of TCC with sorafenib tosylate in a dog.