bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and characterization of a superresolution ultrasonic transducer
Authors: Leão-Neto José P. , Uliana João H. , Pavan Theo Z. , Silva Glauber T. , Lopes José H.
Published: October 2021

Highly sensitive ultrasound probes are needed to expand the capabilities of biomedical ultrasound and industrial non-destructive testing (NDT). Pursuing better imaging quality, while keeping fabrication costs low, is an important trend in the current development of ultrasound imaging systems. In this paper, we report the development and characterization of an ultrasonic transducer that (super)focuses ultrasonic waves beyond the so-called diffraction limit, i.e., the beamwaist is roughly narrower than one wavelength. The transducer comprises an additive manufactured case with a circular flat piezoelectric actuator fixed at the bottom and a core-shell lens (with a stainless steel core and a polymer shell) placed at the probe's conical tip. The core-shell lens is responsible to superfocusing effect of ultrasonic waves. Operating at approximately 3 MHz, the transverse and axial resolution for C- and B-scan images are, respectively, 0.65λ and 3λ/2, with the wavelength being λ = 0.5 mm. Whereas the system depth-of-field is 6.3λ. To demonstrate the transducer capability to resolve subwavelength structures, we successfully obtain images of a copper wire forming a Y-intersection, whose branches a diameter similar to human hair (0.15 mm ≈ 0.3λ). Our results represent a solid step toward the development of ultrasonic superresolution transducer applied for biomedical imaging and shallow NDT of materials.
Reversing the Cumulative Redundancy Bias to Demonstrate Metacognitive Flexibility in Cue Utilization
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Alves Hans , Mata André Otelo Paraíba , Fiedler Klaus
Published: October 2021

The cumulative redundancy bias (CRB) refers to people’s difficulty to ignore the redundancy in cumulatively presented information. For instance, when people consider which of two teams is better, they should focus on the total number of points that each team has at the time. Yet, people are also influenced by the sequence of events that led to that accumulated score, such that if one team was ahead most of the season, people consider it better – even if those teams are currently tied. However, an opposite bias emerges when participants focus on performance trends (performance trend bias; PTB): When the trailing team is catching up to the leading team, people judge it as the better team – even if the other team is still ahead. In three experiments where we manipulated slope magnitude, we obtained both effects: the PTB was observed when the slope was big; the CRB emerged when the slope was small. These studies demonstrate a striking malleability of the cognitive system, flexibly weighing different cues. Results are discussed in terms of metacognitive regulation.
Positive moods are all alike? Differential affect amplification effects of ‘elated’ versus ‘calm’ mental im-agery in young adults reporting hypomanic-like experiences
Authors: Vannucci Caterina , Bonsall Michael , Di Simplicio Martina , McMullan Aimee , Holmes Emily A , Burnett Heyes Stephanie
Published: October 2021

Positive mood amplification is a hallmark of the bipolar disorder spectrum (BPDS). We need bet-ter understanding of cognitive mechanisms leading to such elevated mood. Generation of vivid, emo-tionally compelling mental imagery is proposed to act as an ‘emotional amplifier’ in BPDS.We used a positive mental imagery generation paradigm to manipulate affect in a subclinical BPDS-relevant sample reporting high (n=31) vs. low (n=30) hypomanic-like experiences on the Mood Dis-order Questionnaire (MDQ). Participants were randomized to an ‘elated’ or ‘calm’ mental imagery condi-tion, rating their momentary affect four times across the experimental session. We hypothesized greater affect increase in the high (vs. low) MDQ group assigned to the elated (vs. calm) imagery generation condition. We further hypothesized that this change would be driven by increases in the types of affect typically associated with (hypo)mania, i.e., suggestive of high activity lev-els.Mixed model and time-series analysis showed that for the high MDQ group, affect increased steeply and in a sustained manner over time in the ‘elated’ imagery condition, and more shallowly in ‘calm’. The low-MDQ group did not show this amplification effect. Analysis of affect clusters showed high-MDQ mood amplification in the ‘elated’ imagery condition was most pronounced for active affective states. This experimental model of BPDS-relevant mood amplification shows evidence that positive men-tal imagery drives changes in affect in the high MDQ group in a targeted manner. Findings inform cogni-tive mechanisms of mood amplification, and spotlight prevention strategies targeting elated imagery, while potentially retaining calm imagery to preserve adaptive positive emotionality.
Key Management Plan Of Kaiser Permanente
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

Kaiser Permanente is looking to implement a new digital solution to help in hospital management. The hospital will be implementing a web-based electronic health care system. This initiative will require the information systems team to update the organization’s key management system during the migration process . As such, the purpose of this paper to develop and elaborate an enterprise key management plan that will identify key components, potential solutions, comparisons of the solutions, benefits and risks and the mitigations that can be used to deal with three risks.A robust Key Management system is one of the essential parts where healthcare ICT concerns are more. A Key Management system comprises the necessary processes used to store, create, distribute, delete or archive keys. A successful system will permit description keys only for the systems that will only need access to the data. All the other systems should not be allowed to read, snoop or access the data sent in the system or determine how to decrypt data.The purpose of this paper is to develop and discuss an enterprise key management system that will be implemented in the migration that will be done in the Hospital systems from the current system to the web-based electronic system. The key components of a robust, successful and efficient and Enterprise Key Management system will be examined . Overall, the paper will design an enterprise key management plan that will identify key components, potential solutions, comparisons of the solutions, benefits and risks and the mitigations used to deal with three risks.
Central Banking and Inequalities: Old Tropes and New Practices
Authors: Fontan Clément , Dietsch Peter , Claveau François , Dion Jérémie
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a critical analysis of the stance taken on inequality by two central banks since 2015: the Bank of Canada (BoC) and the Federal Reserve (Fed). The analysis is informed by a computer-assisted discourse analysis of how central bankers from the two institutions position themselves when it comes to issues of inequality. We observe that the position on inequality of the two central banks has changed in recent years and continues to do so. We argue that the stance on inequality taken by the BoC and the Fed suffers from a number of both inconsistencies and shortcomings. On the one hand, the BoC and the Fed claim that monetary policy instruments are too blunt to target specific sectors of the economy. On the other hand, with their response to COVID-19, they have demonstrated that such targeting is possible after all.
Evaluation of the Number, Biophysical and Multipotent Characteristics of Adipose Derived Stem Cells Harvested by SEFFI Procedure and Interaction with Different Type of Hyaluronic Acids
Authors: Gennai Alessandro , Gennai Alessandro , Bovani Bruno , Colli Mattia , Melfa Fabrizio , Piccolo Domenico , Russo Rosalba , Tretti Clementoni Matteo , Zia Silvia , Roda Barbara , Zattoni Andrea
Published: October 2021

Background: Injection of autologous adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and a stromal vascular fraction (VSF) into dermal and subdermal layers promises regenerative advantages by improving skin volume and rejuvenation. Injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) is a temporary dermal filler that, by improving skin hydration, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, facial folds and creates structure and volume to the face and lips. This study combined the grafting of micro fragmented fatty tissue with the hyaluronic acid filler procedure, using three different types of HA.
Methods: Each sample of micro fragmented adipose tissue harvested using the superficial enhanced fluid fat injection (SEFFI) technique collected from 8 patients were equally divided into two specimens. One of these (EMU specimens) was emulsified by gently applying ten back-and-forth passages from one syringe to another to fluidify the tissue. The other one was not emulsified (Ctrl/NON-EMU specimen). Both EMU and NON-EMU specimens were divided into four aliquots: one served as control, and the others were combined with each of three tested hyaluronic acids. Afterward, we assessed the cellularity of mesenchymal phenotype (defined as the number of adherent cells with mesenchymal phenotype per milliliter of adipose tissue) and the in vitro capacity of differentiation in mesenchymal lineages.
Results: Despite low cellularity from emulsified samples combined with HA, isolated cells could grow and expand in culture, thus proving their proliferative ability, showing “good quality” in all conditions (Ctrl/NON-EMU, EMU, and combined with HA). The cells could differentiate towards mesenchymal lineages, express mesenchymal markers by flow cytometry analysis, and maintain their stemness potential.
Conclusion: The combination of emulsified harvested tissue with HA products can be exploited to counteract the loss of volume and skin aging of the human face and body. This approach to regenerative aesthetic treatment is a promising treatment for facial antiaging therapy.
Activité antioxydante de 53 plantes réputées antimalariques en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Bashige V.C. , Bakari A.S. , Kahumba B.J. , Lumbu J.-B.S.
Published: October 2021

Objectif: Cette étude vise à identifier des groupes phytochimiques et à évaluer l’activité antioxydante de 53 plantes utilisées en médecine traditionnelle à Bagira dans le traitement de la malaria.

Méthode: Le criblage phytochimique s’est effectué par des réactions classiques en solution, et l’activité antioxydante a utilisé la méthode in vitro au DPPH.

Résultats: Le criblage chimique a permis d’identifier des métabolites secondaires à potentiel à la fois antimalarique et antioxydant comme des coumarines, des saponines, des stéroïdes, des tanins et des terpénoïdes dans plus de 70 % des plantes. Le criblage antioxydant a révélé pour la première fois l’activité antioxydante de 17 plantes parmi lesquellesDalbergia katangensis, Dialium angolense et Solanecio cydoniifoliusavec des CI50inférieures ou égales à 1,6 μg/ml présentent les activités antioxydantes les plus élevées de la série.

Conclusion: Cette étude montre que parmi les plantes réputées antimalariques à Bagira (RDC) plusieurs possèdent un pouvoir antioxydant et contiennent des groupes présumés à la fois antioxydants et antimalariques. Elle suggère que les études ultérieures se poursuivent en vue d’isoler les composés responsables de l’activité prouvée.
Review of Aerial Manipulator and its Control
Authors: Wei-hong Xu , Li-jia Cao , Chun-lai Zhong
Published: October 2021

The aerial manipulator is a new type of aerial robot with active operation capability, which is composed of a rotary-wing drone and an actuator. Although aerial manipulation has greatly increased the scope of robot operations, the research on aerial manipulators also faces many difficulties, such as the selection of aerial platforms and actuators, system modeling and control, etc. This article attempts to collect the research team’s Achievements in the field of aerial robotic arms. The main results of the aerial manipulator system and corresponding dynamic modeling and control are reviewed, and its problems are summarized and prospected.
Synchronization and Chaos Control Using a Single Controller of Five Dimensional Autonomous Homopolar Disc Dynamo
Authors: Makouo Lucienne , Stephane Kemnang Tsafack Alex , Motchongom Tingue Marceline , Rodrigue Tchamda André , Takougang Kingni Sifeu
Published: October 2021

The electronic implementation, synchronization, and control of hyperchaos in a five-dimensional (5D) autonomous homopolar disc dynamo are investigated in this paper. The hyperchaotic behavior is found numerically using phase portraits and time series in 5D autonomous homopolar disc dynamo is ascertained on Orcad-PSpice software. The synchronization of the unidirectional coupled 5D hyperchaotic system is also studied by using the feedback control method. Finally, hyperchaos found in 5D autonomous homopolar disc dynamo is suppressed thanks to the designed single feedback. Numerical simulations and electronic implementation reveal the effectiveness of the single proposed control.
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Asing Langsung (Eropa, Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesempatan Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Yusroni Nanang
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini menganalisis pengaruh dari investasi asing langsung yang berasal dari negara-negara penanam modal dalam jumlah besar di Indonesia, serta tiga kekuatan ekonomi dunia yaitu Eropa, Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok. Investasi asing langsung membawa perubahan bagi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. yang berdampak langsung pada penciptaan produk (barang dan jasa). Secara makro, investasi sektor riil mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan investasi portofolio di bursa saham. Selain berkorelasi langsung terhadap pertumbuhan PDB, investasi sektor riil memiliki kelebihan utama pada kemampuannya menyerap tenaga kerja. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan bentuk time series tahunan Hipotesis diuji dengan alat-alat statistik dan ekonometrika serta digunakan model linier dinamis dengan dasar-dasar Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan model penyesuaian parsial atau Partial Adjustment Model (PAM).

Kata kunci : Investasi Asing Langsung, PDB, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesempatan Kerja
MELATIH KECERDASAN MATEMATIS LOGIS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN FUN COOKING DI SD NU METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Mahmudah Masrurotul , Laili Nur , Makmun Muh. Ngali Zainal
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by curiosity in terms of developing logical mathematical intelligence in first grade students at SD NU Metro Lampung. This research focused on Fun Cooking activities which aim to develop children's interests and talents. This study uses critical analysis method, so this study is descriptive qualitative analysis to become a learning innovation in students development at mathematical intelligence. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the first grade students at SD NU are very enthusiastic in participating in Fun Cooking activities. Through several processes, stages and explanations conveyed by the teacher, it turns out that the development of children's logical mathematical intelligence, in first grade students is very efficient and it can be seen that children are able to understand various types of staple food ingredients, dosages in making dough, children are able to understand numbers, understand the duration of time to bake cakes, be creative in printing and make innovations on pizza, understand geometric shapes, for example round, square, triangle, and so on.

Keywords: Fun Cooking, Mathematical Intelligence, Interests and Talents
ANALISIS DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI SD/MI KELAS TINGGI
Authors: Wandini Rora Rizky , Maghfhirah Siti , Hasibuan Ahmad Tarmizi
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Citizenship education teaches students to know everything that includes themselves and their country. At the end, students will be asked to apply the values of this subject. For example, on theme national identity which means identity of Indonesian nation, namely Pancasila. By implementing Pancasila in everyday life, it means that the students have shown their national identity. However, in this case, the effort to apply PKn in daily life is not an easy thing, therefore it is necessary for students to prepare PKn learning designs so the students enjoy the lesson and make it easier for them to apply the content of PKn subject values. This study uses the literature study method. The author collects various data sources as reference material to complete this paper. The results of the study, it can be concluded that PKn Learning Design in Higher Class of SD/MI, 1) the use visual media, 2) the method of question and answer, 3) the use of Picture Media, 4) the use of Multimedia, 5) an active, creative, effective, and effective learning approach. fun, 6) Horay course review model by using power point, 7) the use of Learning Media, 8) the use of Discussion Method, 9) Active learning strategy of crossword puzzle type.

Keywords: Learning Design, PKn, Higher Class
Contamination of grain in West Siberia by Alternaria fungi and their mycotoxins
Authors: Orina* Alexandra Stanislavovna , Gavrilova Olga Pavlovna , Gagkaeva Tatyana Yuryevna , Gogina Nadezhda Nikolayevna
Published: October 2021

The ubiquitous occurrence of Alternaria fungi belonging to sections Alternaria and Infectoriae was confirmed using
real-time PCR in wheat, barley and oat grain grown in West Siberia in 2018‒2019. The DNA amount of Alternaria section
Alternaria fungi varied from 53×10-4 to 21731×10-4 pg/ng and on average exceeded the DNA amount of Alternaria section
Infectoriae fungi by 4.5‒14.6 times, depending on the crop and harvest year.The average DNA amount of Alternaria fungi
belonging to both sections in the oat grain was lower than in wheat and barley grain. The grain samples from Altay region
were the most infected with Alternaria fungi. The alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), tentoxin
(TEN), and tenuazonic acid (TeA) mycotoxins produced by Alternaria fungi were detected by HPLC-MS/MS in 23 %,
6 %, 85 %, and 83 % of analyzed grain samples, respectively. The majority (61 %) of the samples contained two Alternaria
mycotoxins in the grain (mainly TEN and TeA), 19 % of the samples three mycotoxins, and only one sample all four
together. In the most of samples the content of Alternaria mycotoxins did not exceed 100 μg/kg, and only TeA content
was higher (from 113 to 14963 μg/kg) than others. The significant differences in grain crops by the Alternaria mycotoxins
content were revealed: more amounts of AOH, AME, and less amount of TEN were found in oat grain then in barley
grain. A high positive significant correlation between the DNA amount of Alternaria section Alternaria fungi and TeA was
established that indicates the role of these fungi as the main producers of TeA in the grain.
Prospects of steel industry development accounting ecological restrictions
Authors: Nedelin S. V.
Published: October 2021

Discussion of many years on consequences of man’s activity effect on environment at present moved to a practical aspect. New ecological and economical limits dictate a necessity to reduce the carbon intensity of metallurgical processes. It was noted that the technological couple “blast furnace – basic oxygen furnace” is a basic method of steel production, based on utilization of coke as a fuel and reducing component. Distribution of metallurgical capacities by types of fuel used shown, which confirms application of carbon-containing fuel-reducing additions in overwhelming majority of technological processes of iron production. Data on projects reducing carbon intensity of metallurgical industry presented, most of which aimed at changing the technology of BF process. Experience of steel industry of Japan on perfection machinery and technology of BF production considered, which enabled to reduce total consumption of reducing agents down to figure less down to 450 kg/t of hot metal, which is the best index among countries of the world. It was shown that increase of a blast furnace volume results in change of BF process technology. Such an increase also results in decrease of carbon consumption – blast furnaces of large volume have lower specific consumption of fuel and reducing agent. The specific coke rate in blast furnaces of large volume is by 71 kg/t of hot metal less comparing with blast furnaces having volume less 1000 m3, and the total fuel consumption in large blast furnaces is by 51 kg/t of hot metal lower. Accounting necessity to decrease the carbon footprint in steel products, basic ways of steel industry technologies development can be enlargement of facilities with shutdown of small and not effective capacities, changing sinter and BF charges structure with increase of more qualitative raw materials and pellets, application of alternative kinds of fuel and reducing additions.
Video registration of physicochemical processes in BOF cavity at bath top blowing at application oxygen lances of various designs. Report 1. Facility and methodology of the study
Authors: Chernyatevich A. G. , Molchanov L. C. , Sigarev E. N. , Dudchenko S. A. , Vakal’chuk V. V. , Yushkevich P. O. , Chubin K. I. , Pokhvalityi A. A. , Chubina E. A.
Published: October 2021

Interaction of the upper oxygen jets with the BOF bath considerably effects the hot metal refining flow. To optimize the lances designs and methods of BOF bath blowing, information is needed on the actual physical and technical phenomena taking place during top blowing of BOF bath by groups of ultrasonic and sonic oxygen jets. It was shown that obtaining the information is possible at high temperature simulation of the BOF bath blowing by application oxygen lances of various designs and video registration. Results of previous studies by filming of the blowing in a BOF and OHF presented. Description of modern facilities of high temperature simulation within a multi-purpose 160 and 60‒80 kg BOFs, equipped by special manholes for observation and registration by video camera the physicochemical processes taking place on the surface of the bath presented. In particular the manholes made it possible to observe the processes taking place at various methods of top and combined blowing of the BOF bath by application regular, two-circuit and double-flow oxygen lances. A methodology of test heats carrying out presented, which ensured obtaining important practical information on forming and variation of dimensions of the reaction zone. In particular, information was obtained about the interaction of ultrasonic and sonic oxygen jets with the metal melt, development of afterburning, emission out of reaction zone C to CO2 in the subsonic and sonic oxygen jets with forming high temperature flares directed on the BOF bath surface or penetrated in the foamed slag, emissions of slag-metal suspension out the BOF, forming of metal-slag sculls on the lance tube during the blowing with various level of foamed slag-metal emulsion.
Programa de Iniciación Científica 2019
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Urra Andre
Published: October 2021

Durante la formación de un profesional existe una competencia fundamental a desarrollar, esta es aquella que permite al estudiante observar su entorno de manera crítica, evaluando las circunstancias y el contexto, elaborando respuestas a problemas propios de sus disciplinas en las comunidades en las que se desarrolla, evaluando su propio actuar y la respuesta de los individuos y comunidades al mismo. Para ello, contamos con una herramienta, probablemente la más poderosa para hacer frente a la incertidumbre y para promover el bienestar colectivo, esta es el método científico.
Keuntungan Investasi di saham syariah
Authors: Via Sukmaningati  , Fadlilatul Ulya
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan keuntungan dalam berinvestasi di saham syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para investor saham syariah di Indonesia. Sampelnya adalah 10 investor saham syariah. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer didapatkan dari 10 responden yang memiliki saham syariah dan mengisi kuisioner terbuka pada google form, sedangkan data sekunder yang ada diperoleh dengan mencari informasi dari beberapa literatur dan artikel yang berkaitan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui kuisioner terbuka dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak keuntungan yang didapatkan oleh investor saham syariah, yaitu investasi saham syariah sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam, capital gain, dividen, terdapat saham likuid dan masuk Indeks LQ45, terdapat saham Blue-chip dan kepemilikan perusahaan.
Pengaruh pertumbuhan UMKM, inflasi, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Tul Ramadani Asnah , Junaidi  , Eliza Zulfa
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), inflation, and unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia. In this study only 14 years were taken. This research uses quantitative research methods. The technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling, which is a deliberate sampling technique. The type of data used in this study is secondary. Data analysis techniques used in this study are the analysis of classic assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypotheses. The formulation if the problem of the influence of MSME growth on economic growth in Indonesia, the effect of inflation on economic growth in Indonesia, the effect of unemployment on economic growth in Indonesia, the influence of MSME, inflation and, unemployment rates on economic growth in Indonesia. Partial results (T test) the influence of MSME (X1) of 0.010 <0.05, inflation (X2) of 0.029 <0.05, unemployment (X3) of 0.013 <0.05 and a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia. F test results (Simultaneous) showed a significant value of 0.007 <0.05 meaning that MSME, inflation, and unemployment simultaneously had a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Then from the R-square test results of 0.656 or 65.6%. The magnitude of these results can be explained by the MSME variables,
Pengaruh pilar strategi inklusi keuangan terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Sandi Setiawan Deni
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pilar strategi inklusi keuanganterhadap perkembangan usah mikro kecil menengah di Kecamatan Seruway KabupatenAceh Tamiang. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan pelaku UMKM di kabupatenAceh Tamiang Khususnya di Kecamatan Seruway. Jenis penelitian ini adalahkuantitatif. Pengumpulan data sampel menggunakan metode kuota sampling denganmenyebarkan kuisioner sebanyak 100 responden metode analisis menggunakan analisisregresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara persial variabeledukasi keuangan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembanganUMKM, variabel hak property masyarakat berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikanterhadap perkembangan UMKM, variabel fasilitas intermediasi dan saluran distribusiberpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan UMKM, dan variabelperlindungan konsumen berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadapperkembangan UMKM. secara simultan variabel edukasi keuangan, hak propertimasyarakat, fasilitas intermediasi dan saluran distribusi dan perlindungan konsumenberpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perkembangan UMKM di kabupaten AcehTamiang. Secara keseluruhan variabel edukasi keuangan, hak properti masyarakat fasilitas intermediasi dan saluran distribusi dan perlindungan konsumen berpengaruhterhadap perkembangan UMKM sebesar 39,3% dan sisanya 60,7% dijelaskan olehvariabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Label Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Wardah Di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Fuadi  , Munandar  , Khairawati  , Muhammad Miftahul Jannah
Published: October 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much influence celebrity endorsers and halal labels have on purchasing decisions for Wardah cosmetic products in Lhokseumawe City. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents selected using the Accidental sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results simultaneously and partially show that celebrity endorsers and halal labels significantly influence purchase decisions for Wardah cosmetic products in Lhokseumawe City. Result of the research shown that simultaneously give significant effect to buyer decision Wardah cosmetic product in Lhokseumawe City and has result F-statistic > F-table (373,379 > 2,31) and has positive relation. While partially celebrity endorser gave positive and siginificant effect to buyer decision with result T-statistic > T-table (3,090 > 1.66). and halal label also gave positive and significant effect to buyer decision Wardah Cosmetic Product in Lhokseumawe City with T-statistic > T-table (13,194 > 1,66).

 

Keywords: Celebrity endorser, Halal label, Purchase decision.

 

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh celebrity endorser  dan label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik wardah di Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan tekhnik Accidental sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik wardah Di Kota Lhokseumawe dan memiliki nilai F-statistik > F-tabel (373,379 > 2,31) dan memiliki hubungan positif. Sedangkan secara parsial celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai T-statistik > T-tabel (3,090 > 1,66). Dan label halal juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik wardah Di Kota Lhokseumawe dengan nilai T-statistik > T-tabel (13,194 > 1,66).

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KECENDERUNGAN SETENGAH PENGANGGUR PERDESAAN MENURUT KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PEKERJAAN
Authors: Ayis Ahmad , Sugiharti Lilik
Published: October 2021

The problem in the labor sector of a country is not only unemployment. Underemployment also needs attention, because this is a picture of whether the labor market is efficient or not. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of people and their occupation on the chances of being underemployed in rural areas of Central Java. The analysis in this study was carried out using the binary logistic regression method on the SAKERNAS August 2019 data. The unit observation in this study was the working population aged 15-65 years. The results showed that a female worker, youth, and no education or not completing basic education had the highest chance of being underemployed in rural Central Java. Furthermore, part of the rural unemployed can also be seen by their work. A worker in a business field, working in the informal sector, and government and private institutions has a greater chance of being underemployed. In general, job training and work experience have not been able to reduce the chances of becoming unemployed in rural Central Java.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN MEWUJUDKAN DESA BERSIH NARKOBA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Sugianto Made Agus
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor pendukung dan penghambat upaya pencegahan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Analisis data secara deskriptif yang bersumber dari laporan program Pencegahan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) di Kabupaten Badung. Kabupaten Badung merupakan daerah yang paling rawan narkoba karena sudah ditemukan sebanyak 34 kasus narkoba, kasus ini tersebar di kecamatan 6 kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Kuta, Kuta Selatan, Kuta Utara, Mengwi dan Abiansemal. Pecandu narkoba paling banyak ditemukan pada pekerja swasta dan pengusaha, dengan kisaran umur antara 21 sampai dengan 30 tahun. Adanya peluang seperti Pararem pencegahan pemberantasan narkoba, terintegrasinya kurikulum pendidikan dengan program pencegahan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba serta tersedianya layanan kesehatan paripurna bagi pecandu narkoba di Kabupaten Badung. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah banyaknya tempat hiburan malam sebagai tempat peredaran narkoba dan munculnya stigma dan sangsi adat bagi pecandu narkoba, maka perlu melakukan razia secara teratur pada tempat-tempat hiburan malam oleh BNN dan instansi terkait guna membatasi peredaran narkoba.
The first volume of “Рomology” “Аpple” has been reissued
Authors: Gruner L. A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents information about the new book of the first volume of “Pomology”, prepared at VNIISPK with the participation of scientists from leading horticultural institutions of Russia under the general editorship of Academician E.N. Sedov and reissued at the end of 2020 with the financial support of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The new edition of the volume “Apple” includes more than 200 cultivars included in the State Register over the past 15 years, and about 100 cultivars are excluded. The structure of the book is described, in which there is a substantial introductory part that tells about the history of pomology as a science, its tasks, stages of formation and scientists who made the greatest contribution to its development. The description scheme of the cultivars presented in this volume is built according to a single plan, that allows to compare and test the cultivars. Each description, in addition, contains information about the institutions, in which the cultivars were created, their authors, years and regions of zoning. The main advantages and disadvantages of the described cultivars are indicated, and color photos of the fruits are provided. The book has a section on the origin and evolution of Malus Mill., provides information about the main genetic centers of the origin of the culture. The volume has 633 pages, it describes 400 apple cultivars, 28 clonal rootstocks of various growth strength and 5 intercalary rootstocks for apple trees included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use in the Russian Federation by 2020. The volume has a circulation of 300 copies. The book can be of value to all categories of readers interested in gardening, including scientists, students and postgraduates, as well as to gardeners-practitioners.
Productivity of grain crop rotations in the landscape conditions of the Central Ciscaucasia
Authors: Khripunov A. I. , Obshchiya E. N.
Published: October 2021

Increasing the yield of the most profitable field crops and their placement in crop rotations is an urgent problem of agriculture. The purpose of the studies is to study the productivity of grain crop rotations with various saturation of winter wheat on various power backgrounds and landscape taxons in the zone of unstable moisturizing of the Stavropol Territory. Productivity of grain crop rotations depends on the developing weather conditions, the introduction of mineral fertilizers, saturation of crop rotations with winter wheat and location in the relief. The maximum yield of grain units was observed in crop rotations with winter crops. In crop rotation with a spring barley, they were collected by 3.5–4.2 с less. The use of fertilizers increased the collection of grain units on average by 4.9–6.1 c/ha. On the outskirts of the placard (A1) due to lower soil fertility the minimum collection of grain units was obtained (20.2 с). On average (A2) and lower (A3) slopes their fee increased by 11.7 c, or 57.9%, and by 14.5 c, or 71.8%. In the first crop rotation with 60% saturation of winter wheat the maximum yield of the grain of this culture was obtained. In the second and third crop rotation with 40% grain saturation wasassembled by 6.2–6.3 c less. Putting fertilizers in a dose of N40P40K40 increased the grain collection in the first crop rotation by 4.1, in the second — by 2.2 and in the third — by2.4 c, and according to taxons: on A1 — by1.4,on A2 — by3.6 and onA3 — by 3.8 c. According to the landscape taxons, the release of grain of winter wheat differed at 7.9–10.2 c with the maximum value on the lower slope. Upon the exit of the grain and feed units on all power backgrounds, 1st and 3rd crop turns were leading, and in the exit of the grain of winter wheat — crop rotation with 3 fields of winter wheat.
Late-onset nephrotic syndrome with thyroid hypoplasia and nup85 mutation in Galloway-Mowat syndrome: A case report
Authors: Sen Anirban , Pal Atanu , Ankit Ankit , Bhattacharjee Koushik , Sircar Dipankar , Chaudhury Arpita Ray , Sen Debabrata
Published: October 2021

Galloway-Mowat syndrome is an autosomal recessive rare hereditary disorder with progressively worsening renal function, neurological and psychomotor abnormalities, microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, and thyroid, adrenal, and ovarian hypoplasia/agenesis. Here, we present the case of a 9-year-old girl who presented with late-onset steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome with rapid worsening of renal function, microcephaly, hypertelorism, high-arched palate, delayed speech and developmental milestones, poor intellectual function, short stature, hypertension, and hypothyroidism. Magnetic resonance imaging brain was suggestive of cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, hypomyelination, and optic atrophy. Renal biopsy was suggestive of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Whole-genome exon sequencing revealed a homozygous mutation in the NUP85 gene. The clinicians should be aware of this rare syndrome and consider it as a possibility in any patient presenting with nephrotic syndrome, microcephaly, and neurological abnormality.
A case of cranial autonomic dysfunctions predominant migraine: Migraine sans ache
Authors: Singh Amit Shankar , Singhvi Jeenendra Prakash , Mann Harpreet Singh
Published: October 2021

Pain is the essential part of migraine headaches along with other features, whereas, cranial autonomic symptoms (CAS)/signs are a predominant and essential part of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. What if other features of migraine are present but the pain is absent? One such variation in migraine symptomatology is reported in this case, where the pain was not there but CAS/signs were predominant along with other features of migraine. The possible mechanism for such variation, in this case, maybe desensitization of afferent loop (comprised by nociceptors in extracranial and intracranial pain-sensitive structures supplied by the trigeminal nerve) and direct activation of the trigemino-cervical complex and brainstem structures causing dissociation of pain from the rest of the features of migraine. In this case, as the pain part gets completely dissociated from CAS/signs, hence this condition can be termed as “migraine sans ache.” The patient was started on anti-migraine treatment and she responded wonderfully
НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНА МОТИВАЦІЯ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД ТА УКРАЇНСЬКІ РЕАЛІЇ
Authors: Жолонко Т.В. , Гребінчук О.М.
Published: October 2021

У статті уточнено поняття «мотивація», розглянуто основні інструменти нематеріальної мотивації в сучасній системі управління персоналом. Висвітлено приклади запровадження елементів нематеріальної мотивації успішними зарубіжними компаніями (самостійний вибір робочого графіку, дистанційна робота, надання індивідуальних та корпоративних бонусів), а також проаналізовано можливості їх реалізації на вітчизняних підприємствах. На думку авторів, запровадження всього різноманіття інструментів нематеріальної мотивації в українських організаціях стримується обмеженими ресурсами, надмірною консервативністю, неготовністю до змін з боку керівництва й працівників. Проте в епоху інформаційної революції та ринкової конкуренції неможливо залишатися осторонь світових тенденцій у сфері управління людськими ресурсами, тому вітчизняні роботодавці мають бути готовими до інновацій та позитивних змін.
Attitudes Toward Monsters
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Gaber Jonathan , Mallavarapu Suma ,   Kennesaw State University, Randi Krisner Beth ,   Kennesaw State University
Published: October 2021

The concept of monsters is ubiquitous across cultures, but there has been little research on monsters themselves and what factors shape people’s attitudes toward them. Kennesaw State University undergraduate psychology students (N = 450) read unbiased, positively biased, or negatively biased reports of one of 15 fictional monsters before all participants read identical stories about an encounter with the monster. Questionnaire responses indicated that reading a negatively biased report results in significantly more negative attitudes toward a monster than reading an unbiased report, that attitudes toward animals positively correlate with attitudes toward monsters, and that attitudes toward monsters differ depending on what real-life animals they most resemble. The results provide a greater understanding of how humans perceive and react to unfamiliar nonhumans, specifically those with characteristics of various animals, and suggest that research on animal-like monsters can elucidate human perceptions of real-life animals. Applications include identifying the best methods to counteract negative media images of animals, discovering a culture’s views on animals through the monsters in its folklore, and identifying in advance which unfamiliar endangered animals likely need the most publicity in order to engender public support.
Measuring Levels on Collectivism and Individualism with One Maya Volunteer
Authors:   North Atlanta High School, Galban David , Simon Gilberto
Published: October 2021

Measuring levels of collectivism and individualism among Maya living in the United States will help us understand, among other variables, their struggles, and the consequences of migrating to the most individualist nation on earth.
Educação matemática na sala de recursos multifuncionais em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Fracassi Jane , Martins Gasiele Leal
Published: October 2021

O atendimento educacional especializado é um direito de todos os estudantes que apresentam necessidades educacionais especiais, sendo também considerado base para o desenvolvimento de uma escola inclusiva. Nos processos de ensino ocorrem desafios específicos em várias áreas, sendo relevante o enfoque para a área de matemática, especialmente no que se destina aos estudantes que apresentam necessidades educacionais especiais. O presente artigo tem como objetivo expor as discussões acerca da relevância de utilização de práticas pedagógicas que envolvem o uso de recursos multifuncionais tecnológicos no ensino de matemática para estudantes que apresentam necessidades educacionais especiais durante a pandemia. O estudo se desenvolve tendo como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo para fundamentar os registros que expressam a relevância do uso de tecnologia e práticas pedagógicas no ensino de matemática, propiciando as devidas relações com o contexto pandêmico, visto que diante desse houve a necessidade de buscar meios para dar continuidade ao ensino de uma educação inclusiva. Com base na pesquisa e registros expostos se pode concluir que existem desafios, tanto para os estudantes como para os professores, no uso de recursos tecnológicos que se vinculam com as desigualdades de acesso a essas tecnologias, mas que se identifica um processo de busca e aprendizado, por parte dos docentes, com foco em construir novas práticas pedagógicas ao utilizarem aplicativos, plataformas e atividades mais lúdicas para despertar o interesse dos estudantes em aprendizagem de matemática.
PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Polishchuk Olena , Poliak Kateryna
Published: October 2021

The article considers the current goals of staff development, areas of staff development, some principles of staff development, namely: individuality, interest of the company and employee in career development, material incentives, moral incentives, compulsory professional growth, social and psychological comfort and objectivity. The process of personnel development management has many aspects, as evidenced by the large number of points of view and different management methods; they include professional growth, continuing education in the workplace, staff development, and renewal of human resource management methods, talent management and other combinations of these aspects. Particular attention is paid to staff development strategies. After all, the need to train staffs that are able to qualitatively solve a wide range of problems necessitates a strategy of staff development. Situational and system strategies, as well as their components, as a set of actions and a sequence of decisions to assess, analyze and develop the necessary system of influence on staff to ensure the achievement of the necessary overall competitive potential to implement the chosen development strategy. Directive, interactive and personal methods of personnel development are also highlighted. It is noted that the basis of directive methods is the interaction of the student with the mentor, instructor, teacher, coach. There are such methods as: lectures, seminars, mentoring, instruction, training, secondment. In turn, interactive methods are seen as the participation of staff in training, in which a large role is given to modern technological capabilities. Interactive methods are presented: adaptation of personnel in the organization, distance learning, online conferences and webinars, video lessons. And personal methods are based on self-education and self-training of staff. Considerable attention is also paid to the types and forms of staff training. The need to synchronize detailed personnel development programs with the main business strategy is considered. After all, a successful program of personnel development management in the organization starts from the synchronization of personnel development strategy and enterprise development strategy.
REDESIGN OF RANTAU PRAPAT TRAIN STATION
Authors: Sihombing Sanggam Bonifasius , Lubis Syamsulsyah , Wijaya Michael Anderson
Published: October 2021

Along with the passage of time, the human need for modes of transportation is increasing. The increasing number of residents is inversely proportional to the limited time they have, so transportation modes such as trains are one solution. Rantau Prapat Railway Station has many shortcomings which of course must be improved and added to be able to serve the community in the future. This redesign is oriented to the community as users of transportation modes, how the flow of human and vehicle circulation is the main problem. The Rantau Prapat Railway Station must also be an attractive city gate, especially since the city of Rantau Prapat is the last destination city on the North Sumatra railway line. Therefore, the application of the Contextual Architecture theme is used so that the design that is set also follows the flow of an increasingly sophisticated future era. How a Railway Station that can function well functionally but can also be a city gate that gives interest to visit.