bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERAN GURU UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS V SDN 091556 NAGOJOR
Authors: Manurung Friswan , Sinaga Christa Voni Roulina , Thesalonika Emelda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran guru kelas untuk membentuk karakter tanggung jawab siswa pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas V SDN 091556 Nagojor serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam membentukan karakter tanggung jawab siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif lebih bersifat deskriptif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran guru kelas untuk membentuk karakter tanggung jawab siswa pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas V SDN 091556 Nagojor terlaksanakan hal ini ditunjukkan melalu peran guru sebagai pengajar dan pembimbing. Adapun faktor pendukung pembentukan karakter tanggung jawab siswa yaitu peran aktif para Bapak dan Ibu guru disekolah, faktor orang tua dan lingkungan sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghabat yang ditemukan guru untuk membentuk karakter tanggung jawab siswa yaitu usia siswa yang masil labil dan kurangnya motivasi dari dalam diri siswa.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 1 PADA PEMBELAJARANTEMATIK TEMA 3 SUBTEMA 2 DI SD NEGERI 091488 BAH SAMPURAN
Authors: Tobing Selly Opalin Lumban , Panjaitan Muktar , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Penulisan Skripsi ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak nya pengaruh media pembelajaran kartu huruf dalam meningkatakn kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 pada pembelajaran tematik tema 3 subtema 2 di SD Negeri 091488 Bah Sampuran Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Kabupaten Simalungun. 

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan design Pre-Experimental dengan metode One Group Pretest – Posttest yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 091488 Bah Sampuran pada siswa kelas 1 dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan test sebanyak 2 kali yaitu pretest-posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Statistik Descriptive dan Analisis Statistic Inferensial . Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan Uji-t One Group Sampel, serta untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas pengaruh media kartu huruf dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji N-Gain Score.

Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kartu huruf dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1, dengan hasil analisis uji hipotesis yang menunjukkan t-hitung (15,496) sedangkan nilai t-tabel (1,771), karena t-hitung > t-tabel maka terbukti bahwa terdapat pengaruh  media pembelajaran kartu huruf dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 dengan tingkat efektivitas berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain yaitu cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 pada pembelajaran tematik  tema 3 subtema 2 di SD Negeri 091488 Bah Sampuran.
PENGARUH METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS III SD NEGERI 125138 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Febyatanri Nur Andini Cintana , Panjaitan Muktar , Sitio Hedty
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode eksperimen  terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik kelas III SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar. Jenis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri 125138 Pematangsiantar yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar siswa.

   Dalam data pre-test dan post-test didapatkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada pre-test yakni 45. Dan nilai rata-rata siswa pada post-test yakni 79,04. Data tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan nilai signifikasi(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Nilai Sig.(tailed-2) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang mengartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tematik.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MADRASAH BINAAN DI KECAMATAN SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Fatoni Mokh
Published: December 2022

After the outbreak of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia in mid-March 2020, the central and regional governments quickly set an order in terms of education that is temporarily eliminating direct face-to-face learning and replaced with online learning, both at elementary and secondary school levels, and at the level of College. This order aims to break the chain of spread of this epidemic. Provisions for distance learning through online school methods that are suddenly applied certainly bring various obstacles. The writing of this article aims to identify the implementation of the distance learning process through online school methods. The author uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe and explain comprehensively and specifically related to events or phenomena that occur at this time, so that the goals of online schools can be achieved optimally. The results of the discussion found that in its implementation, the concept of online schooling brought constraints and significant impacts for both children as students and teachers as teaching staff. Lack of adequate supporting facilities and limited understanding of technology and internet network access are the main obstacles felt by both parties. In addition, it was also found that the role of supervision and attention of parents to children in the online learning process is very important for the realization of optimal learning outcomes.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS III UPTD SDN 122380 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Lumbantobing Yessi Kristiani , Sinaga Christa Voni Roulina , Thesalonika Emelda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tema 5 subtema 1 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia KD 3.3 dan KD 4.3 kelas III UPTD SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar dengan menggunakan Media Komik. Peneliti menggunakan preeksperimental design (keterbatasan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti) menggunakan One group pretest dan posttes yaitu satu kelompok eksperimen diukur variabel dependennya (posttest) tanpa ada kelompok perbandingan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar soal essay yang diberi melalui pretest dan posttest. data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan statistk deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. dari hasil penelitian diketahui hasil uji-t sebesar 13,62 >   2,040. Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka dapat disimpulkan media komik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dikelas III UPTD SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar.Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa tema 5 subtema 1 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia KD 3.3 dan KD 4.3 kelas III UPTD SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar dengan menggunakan Media Komik. Peneliti menggunakan preeksperimental design (keterbatasan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti) menggunakan One group pretest dan posttes yaitu satu kelompok eksperimen diukur variabel dependennya (posttest) tanpa ada kelompok perbandingan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar soal essay yang diberi melalui pretest dan posttest. data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan statistk deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu uji-t. dari hasil penelitian diketahui hasil uji-t sebesar 13,62 > 2,040. Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka dapat disimpulkan media komik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dikelas III UPTD SDN 122380 Pematangsiantar.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUIZZIZ TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON
Authors: Pasalbessy Chyntia , Johannes Nathalia Y , Mahananingtyas Elsinora
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media Quizizz dalam pembelajaran media pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar dan karakter mahasiswa PGSD. Pembelajaran daring sebagai dampak dari pandemi covid-19  memaksa pengajar melek IT menjadi latar belakang masalah penelitian ini. Quizziz adalah adalah satu media pembelajaran online yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Melalui media pembelajaran online Quizziz, mahasiswa secara aktif dan mandiri menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh dosen. Karena pertanyaan harus dijawab secara online, maka tentu mahasiswa tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk melakukan tindakan kecurangan dalam menjawab, misalnya menyontek atau meminta jawaban dari teman. Secara tidak langsung mereka dibelajarkan untuk memiliki nilai karakter jujur, disiplin, kreatif, bekerja keras dan mandiri pada saat menjawab pertanyaan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Quizziz.  Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan  bahwa ada pengaruh media Quizziz terhadap motivasi dan karakter mahasiswa.
DELIK ADAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Erdianto Erdiato
Published: December 2022

Customary law is original Indonesian law that is not written in the form of the Republic of Indonesia law, which contains religious elements. From this word, it can also be said that the Customary Criminal Law is original Indonesian law which is not written in the form of an invitation containing religious elements, followed and obeyed by the community continuously, from one generation to the next. Violation of the rules and regulations is seen as causing shocks in society. Therefore, for the offender who is given customary sanctions, the community corrects custom or customary obligations through their customary officials.The discussion on customary law (including criminal law / customary offenses) is closely related to the current condition of the prevailing law in Indonesia (ius constitutum) which has legal pluralism. Legal pluralism can be implemented as the existence of more than one legal system that is jointly in the same social field. In the area of legal pluralism, on the one hand there are State laws (laws), and on the other hand, unwritten people's laws (including customary law) are still alive and well in tune with the development of the indigenous peoples themselves. The people in Rokan Hilir Regency (Rohil) are known to be still strong in holding customary teachings, culture and have customary laws that need to be observed in enforcing Adat offenses. Adat Rokan Hilir developed and developed in the community.
PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI KONGBENG, KUTIM
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Hanim Zaenab , Dwiyono Yudo
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan peran komite sekolah dalam sarana prasarana dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SD, dan 2) mendeskripsikan peran komite sekolah dalam pembiayaan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu dengan pedoman wawancara, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan dan catatan lapangan, kemudian dianalisis menurut teknik yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Komite Sekolah bertindak sebagai pemberi pertimbangan (advisory agency) dan mitra kerja Kepala Sekolah Dasar Negeri dalam setiap perencanaan dan program yang telah disusun oleh sekolah, khususnya dalam pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, contoh  pengadaan ruang sholat (mushalla), pengadaan perlengkapan sholat (mukenah, sarung, tikar sholat dan sajadah), selain itu juga komite sekolah memiliki peran mengidentifikasi sumber daya pendidikan yang ada di sekolah serta memberikan masukan dan pertimbangan dalam menetapkan RAPBS termasuk dalam penyelenggaraan rapat-rapat RAPBS. (2) Komite Sekolah di SDN Kongbeng juga menjadi badan pendukung (supporting agency) dalam pembiayaan upaya peningkatan mutu sekolah melalui dukungan pikiran, tenaga, dan finansial, terutama  menunjang masalah  pembiayaan pengembangan fisik, dengan melakukan serangkaian kegiatan dari perencanaan, penggalangan dana kepada orang tua siswa yang berlandaskan keikhlasan, pelaksanaan sampai pelaporan, juga bersaing dengan sekolah lain. Komite sekolah di SDN juga melakukan kontrol pengambilan keputusan atau perencanaan pendidikan  dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah termasuk dalam hal SDM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti mengharapkan bahwa peran komite sekolah harus lebih dioptimalkan lagi, termasuk untuk  mengawasi penggunaan keuangan atau transparasi penggunaan alokasi dana pendidikan agar lebih dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.
PENINGKATAN APRESIASI CERITA RAKYAT MELALUI MEDIA KOMIK DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD AL AZHAR SYIFA BUDI SAMARINDA
Authors: Putri Ramadhani Rizky , Ilyas Muhammad , Dwiyono Yudo
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang masalah yang mendasari penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu rendahnya apresiasi cerita siswa kelas IV SD Al Azhar Syifa Budi Samarinda pada muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan apresiasi  cerita kelas IV SD Al Azhar Syifa Budi Samarinda dengan menggunakan media komik dan model pembelajaran role playing tahun pembelajaran 2017-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Classroom Action Research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, meliputi tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap observasi dan tahap refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 siklus yang terdiri dari 4 pertemuan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV A SD Al Azhar Syifa Budi Samarinda dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI SISWA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X SMK KESEHATAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Wijayanti S. Panca
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah Indonesia kelas X SMK Kesehatan Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian ex post facto dan teknik analisis regresi. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 99 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas X Asisten Keperawatan 1, X Asisten Keperawatan 2, X Teknologi Labotarium Medik 1, X Teknologi Labotarium Medik 2, dan X Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan. Mereka dipilih dengan menggunakan stratified proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket persepsi siswa sebagai variabel bebas pertama (X1) dan angket motivasi belajar siswa sebagai variabel bebas kedua (X2), dan hasil belajar Sejarah Indonesia sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Validasi ketiga variabel dianalisis dengan menggunakan Kolmogorov Smirnov sedangkan reliabilitas dianalisis dengan melihat skor Cronbach Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nampaknya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi siswa dalam pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah Indonesia siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 32,7 %, nampaknya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah Indonesia siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 32,1 %, dan secara simultan persepsi siswa dan motivasi belajar siswa nampaknya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar 39,6 %.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 5 – 6 TAHUN MELALUI BERMAIN DI TK ANGGREK PERMAI BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Djasmani Djasmani , Palenewen Evie , Sjamsir Hasbi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran bahasa anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui bermain di TK Anggrek Permai Balikpapan.  Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang menggunakan 4 tahapan, yaitu: (1) tahap pra pengembangan, (2) tahap pengembangan awal, (3) tahap pengembangan, (4) tahap penerapan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah: (1) desain perangkat pembelajaran pengembangan dibuat mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 dengan memenuhi seluruh komponen yang harus ada dalam setiap perangkat pembelajaran,  (2) kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran bahasa anak usia 5 -6 tahun melalui bermain dapat dilihat dari hasil validasi tim ahli atau validator menghasilkan nilai 96,54% dengan kategori hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran sangat layak/valid, didukung oleh respon guru yang positif, sehingga sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, (3) Kefektifan perangkat pembelajaran bahasa anak usia 5 -6 tahun melalui bermain dapat dilihat dari data hasil uji coba lapangan, dimana terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa anak sesuai dengan indikator yang diamati.  Selain itu dilihat dari hasil respon anak didik yang menyatakan senang dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang mereka ikuti
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING LEARNING DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN RETENSI SISWA KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SAMARINDA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Latifah Endah Nur
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perbedaan retensi belajar siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan QTLM, (2) pengaruh QTLM terhadap retensi belajar siswa, dan (3) pengaruh self-esteem terhadap retensi belajar siswa, (4) pengaruh QTLM dan self-esteem secara simultan terhadap retensi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Samarinda. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Data diperoleh dari hasil hasil pre-test, post-test dan re-test soal kognitif dan kuisioner Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Samarinda yang berjumlah 204 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dua kelas homogen yang masing-masing berjumlah 37 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah siswa per kelas, waktu pembelajaran, dan diperkuat dengan uji homogenitas. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ANOVA untuk rumusan masalah 1,3,4, dan 5, dan analisis t-test untuk rumusan masalah kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa QTLM memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari kelas yang menggunakan QTLM dan kelas yang menggunakan model tradisional. Dalam penelitian ini, self-esteem tidak memberikan pengaruh yang siginifikan terhadap retensi belajar siswa. Akan tetapi, QTLM dan self-esteem secara simultan memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap retensi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Análise da Conformidade da Prescrição de Medicamentos de Alta Vigilância de Pacientes Onco-hematológicos em um Hospital de Ensino
Authors: MOREIRA Pryscila R. , FARIAS Leonardo T. , FERREIRA Tatyana M. , SILVA Lunara T. , MAGALHÃES Juliana C. , SOUSA Polyanna C. , MODESTO Ana C.
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a conformidade das prescrições de medicamentos de alta vigilância (MAV) para pacientes onco-hematológicos quanto aos requisitos de segurança do Protocolo de Prescrição, Uso e Administração de Medicamentos do Ministério da Saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, desenvolvido a partir de prescrições de MAV para pacientes onco-hematológicos em uma unidade de internação de clínica médica, de um hospital universitário na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. As variáveis estudadas seguiram o preconizado no protocolo do Ministério da Saúde e os dados foram analisados por meio do software STATA 14.1. Resultados: Foram analisadas 57 prescrições. Um total de 659 medicamentos foram prescritos, dos quais 20,2% (n=133) eram MAV. Os MAV mais prescritos foram tramadol 21,0% (n=28), morfina 19,5% (n=26) e glicose 13,6% (n=18). Em relação às não conformidades, 88,0% (n=117) dos MAV apresentaram ao menos uma discordância em relação aos requisitos de segurança preconizados no protocolo do Ministério da Saúde. Medicamentos para atuação em nível de sistema nervoso central foram associados ao maior número de não conformidades. Ao todo, foram identificadas 266 não conformidades, dentre as quais, 18,4% (n=49) estava relacionada ao uso de expressões vagas, 16,2% (n=43) à ausência tempo de infusão e 11,8% (n=31) à presença de abreviaturas. Conclusão: As prescrições de MAV, em sua maioria, apresentaram não conformidades em relação ao protocolo do Ministério da Saúde, principalmente relacionadas ao uso de expressões vagas, omissão do tempo de infusão e uso de abreviaturas. Esses achados evidenciam a necessidade da melhora da qualidade das prescrições e da elaboração de estratégias para a interceptação de erros, como checklists e materiais informativos.
Symbolism and Imagism in T.S. Eliot’s “The Waste Land”: An Analytical Approach
Authors: Hasan Mariwan , Qasm Shnyar , Zrar Lava
Published: December 2022

Thomas Stearns Eliot is an American author and poet. He was one of the greatest authors and poets of the modern period. Most of his literary works deal with the aftermath of the war, which enabled him to win the noble prize in literature. This paper tackles imagism and symbolism in “The Waste Land”. T.S. Eliot’s life and his works and modernism have been discussed. The importance of using these literary devices is demonstrated. Then it explains the reason Eliot wrote ‘‘The Waste Land’’ and how it is “a personal grouse” in life. The images have been used from the old age to the contemporary age, yet the use of each image in this poem of T.S. Eliot is completely elucidated. Analytical, historical, and textual approaches make this paper provide a clear understanding of imagism and symbolism. A special focus will be put on symbolism and imagism and the pioneer writers who initiated them.
Women Empowerment in Netflix Series Unbelievable
Authors: Dewi Anggita Riana , Yulistiyanti  , Rustipa Katharina
Published: December 2022

This research aims to reveal how Unbelievable portrays the differences between male and female detectives handling rape cases, to find out Duvall’s, the female detective, factors, and motivation in helping women victims, and to find out the values ​​of women empowerment in Unbelievable. The research used qualitative method. Reader response, subjective criticism, and women empowerment were the bases theories used in the research. The data are sentences and conversations that show differences in treatment, mindset, factors and motivation, as well as the empowerment of the female main character. There are three results of this study; (1) three differences covering the victim treatment, investigation model, and the mindset between male and female detectives handling rape cases; sensitivity to the mental condition of the victim, clarity of providing investigative information, the efficiency of the investigation system, and assessment of the case and rape victims. (2) Duvall's factors and motivation include self-confidence, empathy, protestant work ethic, and Christian faith. (3) Duvall's success in bringing justice has given strength to victims and other values ​​such as economic independence, freedom to get an education and career paths, balance roles at home and at work, are a reflection of women empowerment.
Comparing the Effect of AOs and TPS on EFL Learners’ Listening Comprehension
Authors: Sudarmaji Imam , Simgih Aprianna
Published: December 2022

Listening Comprehension is the language skills should be developed through listening to children as they grow. Listening Comprehension has been claimed as the most challenging skill to teach since many research found that EFL learners are worried to have a listening class. This research aimed to know whether there is a significant effect of Advance Organizers (AOs) and Think-Pair-Share (TPS) on EFL learners’ listening comprehension. This study is to determine which one is more dominant between Advance Organizers (AOs) and Think-Pair-Share (TPS) to increase EFL learners’ listening comprehension in the Eleventh grade of a senior high school on Tangerang Regency. This research is a quantitative method, with 36 learners as the sample which is taken non-random by using quasi-experimental research time-series design. The data were collected by using the test including pretest and posttest. The results revealed that there was a significant effect used by Advance Organizers and Think-Pair-Share. Therefore, Advance Organizers was more dominant than Think-Pair-Share to increase EFL learners’ listening comprehension.
Vocabulary Language Prediction (VLP) to Enhance Students' Reading Achievement in Narrative Text
Authors: Dengah Linda C , Dzulfikri  , Islama A Wiqoyil
Published: December 2022

Reading comprehension plays a vital role in entertaining and gaining some information. The teacher-researcher needs to do a pre-reading activity to scaffold students' reading comprehension in narrative text. VLP (Vocabulary, Language, Prediction) is an appropriate strategy to improve students' reading achievement by mastering vocabulary before the main reading activity. The students in grade X of SMK with low English reading achievement were taught English, especially reading comprehension in narrative text. Before the strategy was implemented, the average score was 41.1. Then, the Classroom Action Research was conducted, and the VLP strategy was applied. After implementing two cycles of CAR, the average score reached 77.8. It proves that by applying the VLP strategy, students can improve their reading comprehension. Students' motivation in learning English also increased as well as their self-confidence to express their thoughts in class discussions.
Differential expression of TGFBR1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TGFBR1, encoding transforming growth factor beta receptor 1, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. TGFBR1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. TGFBR1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
PENGGUNAAN GAMBAR TEKNIK SEBAGAI BAHASA TEKNIK DALAM ASSEMBLY MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM CAD
Authors: Rezkita Selli Aulia
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini buat untuk keperluan tugas Menggambar Teknik dengan dosen pengampu bernama Pak Alfadhlani, S.T, M.T. Makalah ini dibuat berdasarkan topik yang diberikan yaitu prinsip-prinsip dalam menggambar teknik dan implementasinya menggunakan sistem CAD.InsyaAllah makalah ini sesuai dengan kriteria yang diberikan oleh dosen pengampu.
EFFECTS OF GALACTO-OLIGOSACCHARIDE PREBIOTICS IN THE FLINDERS SENSITIVE LINE RAT MODEL OF DEPRESSION ON BEHAVIOURAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Bannach-Brown Alexandra , Tillmann Sandra , Wegener Gregers , Macleod Malcolm Robert
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The gut may play an important role in Major Depressive Disorder and interventions targeting gut microbiota- may serve as potential treatments. Prebiotics have been reported to reduce anxiety and depressive-like phenotypes in mice, rats, and humans. Bimuno®, a commercially available beta-galactooligasaccharide, has been shown to increase gut microbiota diversity. Aim: To investigate the effect of Bimuno® on rat anxiety- and depressive-like behaviour in the Flinders Sensitive (FSL) and Resistant Line (FRL) rats. Methods: Guided by our published protocol, 64 8-14 week old male rats, (32 FSL and 32 FRL), were randomised to receive Bimuno® or control (4g/kg) daily for 4 weeks. We assessed despair (using the Forced Swim Test) and anxiety-like (Elevated Plus Maze) behaviours, and locomotion using the open field test. All behavioural tests were conducted and assessed blinded to rat line and treatment allocation. We recorded animals’ weight and food and water intake weekly. We used two-way ANOVA to investigate the effect of treatment (control or prebiotic) and strain (FSL or FRL) on despair and anxiety-like behaviours. Results: Treatment with Bimuno® had no effect on performance in the Forced Swim Test or the Elevated Plus Maze. We observed the expected behavioural differences between the FSL and FRL rats. Discussion: We only used male animals and our sample size calculation was informed by published data. While confirmatory studies are needed, the present study questions the role of the microbiome reported in the literature.
Religion of Twenty
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: December 2022

Nahdlatul Ulama sukses menggelar Religion of Twenty (R20) yang kali pertama di dunia. R20 digagas pada Januari 2022 oleh Ketua Umum PBNU dan diketuai secara bersama dengan Liga Muslim Dunia, organisasi yang berbasis di Mekkah. Misi utama adalah mewujudkan kerja sama semua agama dan bangsa di dunia untuk mendorong terciptanya struktur politik dan ekonomi global yang selaras dengan nilai luhur setiap agama. R20 sukses dilaksanakan di Bali, 2-3 November 2022.
Differential expression of GSTM1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GSTM1, encoding glutathione S-transferase mu 1, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. GSTM1 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. GSTM1 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Implementasi prinsip-prinsip dasar menggambar teknik dalam penggunaaan CAD systems
Authors: Bintang Muhamad Gustaffo
Published: December 2022

Computer Aided Design System atau CAD System merupakan sebuah software yang digunakan untuk membantu seoorang engineer untuk merancang suatu produk dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip menggambar teknik.Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan prinsip menggambar teknik dalam perakitan atau assembly menggunakan Computer Aided Design System
Differential expression of CD248 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CD248, encoding cluster of differentiation 248, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CD248 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. CD248 transcript was present at lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Implementasi CAD Sistem dalam Perancangan dan Perakitan Suatu Produk
Authors: Yuliandari Rita
Published: December 2022

Perencanaan urutan perakitan suatu produk dapat dihasilkan melalui tiga fase: pertama, membangkitkan kendala prioritas; kedua, mencari alternatif urutan perakitan; dan ketiga, memilih urutan perakitan terbaik. Pembuatan urutan perakitan membutuhkan batasan prioritas untuk menemukan perakitan yang layak.[1] Metode yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk mengembangkan proses otomatis pembuatan urutan perakitan menggunakan gambar padat tiga dimensi (3D) dalam bentuk gambar bertumpuk dalam sistem CAD.[1] Penentuan urutan perakitan dilakukan dengan input gambar solid 3D dalam bentuk gambar tumpuk.[2]
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Taha Muh. Ridwan
Published: December 2022

Dalam aspek teknis, kebijakan moneter Islam harus bebas dari unsur riba dan bunga bak. Dalam Islam, riba – termasuk di dalamnya bunga bank – diharamkan secara tegas. Dengan adannya pengharaman ini maka bunga bank yang dalam ekonomi kapitalis menjadi instrument utama manajemen moneter menjadi tidak berlaku lagi. Menejement moneter dalam Islam didasarkan pada prinsip bagi hasil.
Item Selection Algorithm Based on Collaborative Filtering for Item Exposure Control
Authors: Pan Yiqin , Livne Oren , Wollack James , Sinharay Sandip
Published: December 2022

In computerized adaptive testing, overexposure of items in the bank is a serious problem and might result in item compromise (e.g., Veldkamp et al., 2010). We develop an item selection algorithm that utilizes the entire bank well and reduces overexposure of items. The algorithm is based on collaborative filtering (Su & Khoshgoftaar, 2009) and selects an item in two stages. In the first stage, a set of candidate items whose expected performance well matches the examinee’s current performance is selected. In the second stage, an item that is the approximately matched to the most recently administered item is selected from the candidate set. The expected performance of an examinee on an item is predicted by autoencoders (Goodfellow et al., 2016). Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing item selection algorithms in terms of item exposure while incurring only a small loss in measurement precision.
Schulentwicklung und Führung an sozialräumlich benachteiligten Standorten stärken. Beratungsansätze im Forschungsverbund „Schule macht stark – SchuMaS“
Authors: Czaja Susanne J. , Farwick Susanne , Proskawetz Franziska S. , van Ackeren Isabell , Klein Esther Dominique
Published: December 2022

Der Forschungsverbund „Schule macht stark“ unterstützt Schulen in sozialräumlich benachteiligter Lage. Das Inhaltscluster Schulentwicklung und Führung zielt auf den Ausbau von Kapazitäten organisationalen Lernens, u. a. durch die Etablierung einer ressourcenorientierten Schulkultur und den Ausbau der Führungskompetenzen von Schulleitungen. Entsprechende Ansätze sowie die Begleitung der Schulleitungen in Netzwerken werden im Kontext der Schulentwicklungsberatung vorgestellt und eingeordnet.
International ausgerichtete Privatschulen im lokalen Kontext – Scharnierstelle wirtschaftlicher Globalisierung?
Authors: Kojima Tomoko
Published: December 2022

Die Zunahme international ausgerichteter Privatschulen ist gegenwärtig nicht übersehbar, u. a. ist sie in Frankfurt/Rhein-Main zu beobachten. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, wie diese Schulen im spezifisch lokalen Kontext global city eingebettet sind und zur Geltung gebracht werden. Es zeigt sich, dass international ausgerichtete Privatschulen die Funktion eines Standortfaktors für das lokale Wirtschaftssystem haben. Ihre Bedeutung für die lokale Bildungsorganisation ist kritisch zu reflektieren.
Using rice husks manure and seaweed extract to optimize the phytoremediation efficiency of guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria., Uguru H. , Akpokodje O. I. ,   Department of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology,  Ozoro, Nigeria., Donald A. N. ,   Department of Industrial Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

Combating environmental degradation through eco-friendly procedures had become a major challenge to environmentalists. This work was done to investigate the possibility of using organic wastes to enhance the phytoremediation of contaminated environments. Virgin soil samples were contaminated with petroleum derivatives (spent motor engine oil, petrol, diesel and kerosene) in a volumetric ratio of 25%:25%:25%:25%. These contaminated soil samples were divided into 7 groups, and were amended with different concentrations and combinations of rice husk manure and seaweed extracts, before guinea grass was transplanted into them. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) of all the soil samples (virgin, polluted and remediated) were determined in accordance with approved procedures. Findings of the experimental program depicted that rice husk manure phytoremediation enhancer, but combining it with moderate quantity of seaweed extract gave a better result. The TPH concentration in the SAM 2, SAM 3 and SAM 4 soil samples at the end of the experiment declined by 52.23, 61.99 and 70.47%, respectively. While the TPH concentration in the SAM 5, SAM 6 and SAM 7 soil samples, at the end of the experiment declined by 56.91, 66.64 and 61.17%, respectively. The study revealed that extremely high organic materials concentration (as in the case of SAM 7), was detrimental to the remediation process. Findings from this work depicted that proper harnessing of rice husks, which are readily available in Nigeria, can be effectively exploited to augment the remediation of petroleum polluted sites.
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ И ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В РЕСПУБЛИКАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Kazak E.A.
Published: December 2022

В обзоре описывается языковая ситуация в республиках Российской Федерации в постсоветский период как в девяностые годы, так и в настоящее время. Такой подход позволил проанализировать динамику процессов, определяющих состояние языковой ситуации в общеобразовательных организациях в Российской Федерации и в ее субъектах. Рассматриваются системные стороны политико-управленческого воздействия на культурно-языковое многообразие в условиях современной России. Внимание уделено феномену языковой политики, ее принципам, подходам и особенностям формирования, культурно-историческим предпосылкам языкового регулирования в современной российской ситуации и с учетом меняющейся нормативно-правовой среды.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МАШИННОГО ПЕРЕВОДА
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

В обзоре рассматриваются проблемы машинного перевода на современном этапе развития общества. Сравниваются потенциал и возможности машинного перевода (искусственный интеллект), его ограничения, с одной стороны, и преимущества и ограничения профессиональных переводчиков (интеллекта человека) в эпоху цифровизации.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ
Authors: Rarenko Maria
Published: December 2022

Социальная реклама (СР) по-прежнему находится в центре внимания исследователей разных научных направлений, в том числе лингвистов. Жанровое разнообразие дискурса социальной рекламы - одна из наиболее актуальных тем современных исследований. Вопрос о составе жанров социальной рекламы является весьма сложным и неоднозначно решается в научной литературе. Не менее важным представляется вопрос о составе и назначении аргументации отдельно для каждого вида дискурса СР, а также разработка классификации видов аргументов для изучения специфики аргументации дискурса социальной рекламы. Описываются специфические коммуникативные стратегии и приемы конструирования культурно-релевантного контента социальной рекламы на примере социальных рекламных проектов, направленных на борьбу с пандемией 2019-2020 гг.
GEOGRAPHICAL FAVOURITISM OF PARTIES AND ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Okunev Igor
Published: December 2022

The task of this work is to identify the phenomenon of geographical favouritism in parties and electoral systems, which consists in the degree of the tendency of the latter to territorial differentiation. In our opinion, this is a mandatory step towards finding ways to take into account the degree of spatial distortion of the electoral and party systems of public choice, which in the future should enable multiple comparative electoral and geographical studies. Based on the analysis of all existing electoral systems, it is concluded that proportional elements reduce the potential of geographical favoritism of electoral systems, while majoritarian ones, on the contrary, strengthen it. In the article, electoral systems are distributed according to the level of potential geographical favoritism: it turns out to be the highest in majority systems, and the lowest in proportional and intermediate-average systems, respectively, in semiproportional and preferential ones. The effect of geographical favouritism in mixed (compensatory) systems is close to the result in proportional systems with several districts. In non-compensatory systems, it depends on the effect of the majoritarian component. In the work, the elements or properties of electoral systems are divided into two categories: those that strengthen or weaken geographical favouritism. Having estimated the number of certain elements or properties present in a particular electoral legislation, we can conclude about the degree of geographical favouritism of the electoral procedure used in the country. Two variants of calculating the index of geographical favouritism are proposed, which is necessary for comparative electoral-geographical research, since it allows comparing election results without correction for distortions of the regional distribution of votes. The first index is more suitable for analyzing more similar electoral processes, say, several cycles in the same state, and the second is for comparing fundamentally different electoral systems.
COMPARATIVE SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR IN THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA’S NEIGHBOR STATES
Authors: Smatkova Lyubov , Domanov Aleksei
Published: December 2022

The article contains comparative spatial analysis of the electoral behavior of residents in regions of Russia's neighbor states. Problems of electoral behavior often become the subject of studies. However, the electoral behavior of residents of foreign border regions usually attract less attention. Moreover, spatial analysis is proving to be a promising area in studying the electoral behaviour as it makes it possible to identify patterns and the neighborhood effect and conduct a mathematically sound analysis of phenomena. The authors aim to identify and compare the patterns of electoral behavior in the regions of Russia's neighbor states based on the results of the parliamentary elections in 2007-2020, using the methods and tools of spatial analysis. By means of a specially developed comparative digital two-dimensional matrix reflecting the positions of political parties, a number of cartograms showing the distribution of votes for similar political forces in each electoral cycle were created, which made it possible to identify general trends in the transformation of electoral behavior in the regions of states bordering Russia. The article reveals a significant differentiation in electoral areas in terms of support for anti-Russian and pro-Russian parties in the period under review. At the same time, a dynamic comparison of the electoral results of parties during several electoral cycles showed that diversity decreased after 2014. In addition, indicators of spatial dependence show the similarity of political preferences of residents of neighboring regions. Moreover, the stability of many identified territorial clusters over time was revealed.
RELATIVISTIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SMALL STATES VIA COMPOSITE INDICATOR OF NATIONAL CAPABILITY AND NEIGHBORHOOD: SPATIAL STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Barabash Bogdan
Published: December 2022

Small states constitute a special analytical category in political science, political geography and the theory of international relations, even though the term is not universally agreed-upon, and its conceptualization depends on the aim of a particular study. Broadly speaking, small states are those countries that lack various kinds of resources and occupy a peripheral position in the system of international relations. There are many ways to conceptualize small states that take into account both quantitative and qualitative criteria, but it is with the relativistic approach that the context of the relationship between states and their dyadic links within the framework of the system of international relations is taken into account. Spatial statistical analysis and the factor of the neighborhood enable a relativistic conceptualization of small states more objectively and universally, since they take into account all dyadic connections between neighboring states. To achieve the aim of the study, composite indicator of national capability demonstrating “hard power” and spatial lag are employed to determine the range of states potentially experiencing significant influence from their immediate neighbors. The main limitations of the study is omittance of isolated island states that do not have immediate neighbors, whose potential influence is different, as well as lack of “soft power” factors, with the help of which small states occupy a certain niche in international relations. Such a method of conceptualization allows scholars to take a fresh look at the term «small states» for further research of this analytical category.
THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE IN THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS: LEGAL REGULATION AND STRATEGIZING IN RUSSIA
Authors: Aleshkova Irina
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issues of legal regulation and strategy in the field of production and circulation of GMOs. Based on the results of the analysis of the regulatory legal and regulatory technical acts, as well as state strategic planning documents, it is substantiated that in the Russian Federation the precautionary principle is currently decisive in the development of legal regulation in the field of production and circulation of GMOs.
REGULATION OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS IN EUROPEAN UNION: THE NECESSITY TO UPDATE THE LEGISLATION IS OBVIOUS
Authors: Kravchuk Natalia
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to the problems of legislative regulation of genetically modified organisms in European Union. EU legislation in this field is more strict than that in the other countries. It is based on the difference between natural organisms and those created artificially through genetic engineering. The core of the GMO legislation is the precautionary principle which aims at protecting environment and human health. This principle is not compatible with the principle of presumed safety of the product which underpins legislation of many countries-EU trade partners. Asymmetry in regulation leads to complications in trade and to noncompliance with EU legislation. A control of GMO non-authorized for use on the territory of EU in imported food and feed is realized through inspections, conducted on the level of EU states. Undertaken measures, however, can not guarantee consumer’s freedom of choice. All the mentioned problems in the field of GMO regulation dictate the necessity to update the relevant legislation.
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE US LEGAL POLICY ON TRADE IN PRODUCTS OF MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Zakharov Timofey
Published: December 2022

The review presents an analysis of legal policy and legal regulation in the United States related to modern biotechnologies and the trade in their products, carried out by foreign scientists. The legal basis for the admission of a genetically modified product to the sale to the consumer, the impact of patent relations on the construction of an agricultural production system are considered. The legal framework for the implementation of the US policy in the field of export of products of modern biotechnology is presented.