bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic, social and cultural human rights in the context of preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine
Authors: Зозуля О. І.
Published: October 2020

Anti-epidemic measures introduced in Ukraine to prevent the spread of COVID-19 include significant (though often implicit) restrictions on the implementation of economic, social and cultural human rights, where the issues of reasonableness and legitimacy require particular attention, when the state of emergency in Ukraine is not announced. Dialectical, formal and legal, comparative and legal, system and structural, logical and semantic and other methods of scientific cognition have been used to solve the set tasks. Theoretical provisions and legal principles of introducing and realizing guarantees and restrictions of economic, social and cultural human rights (rights to health care, safe working conditions, business activity, equal access to public service, education, sufficient standard of living, social protection, etc.) have been analyzed. in terms of preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine. The nature and features of the established anti-epidemic measures have been characterized.

It has been determined that the lawful introduction of a number of reasonable and proportional restrictions on the implementation of economic, social and cultural human rights within the framework of preventive and anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine is justified in general by the interests of effective protection against this infectious disease. It has been established that some of the significant restrictions on the implementation of these human rights in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine are unsystematic and have contradictory legal nature, are insufficiently justified and proportionate to anti-epidemic goals, demonstrate the features of discrimination, are insufficiently specified in content and implementation procedure, as well as are not provided with additional guarantees for the realization of these human rights.

The author has grounded the ways for improving the guarantees and restrictions on the implementation of economic, social and cultural human rights in terms of preventing the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine, which primarily require a comprehensive regulation of the relevant law and timely updating of their content and the implementation procedure, orientation of anti-epidemic measures not on restricting human rights, but on establishing special conditions of their realization with observance of the strengthened sanitary rules; ensuring the balance of the minimum necessary restrictions on human rights among themselves and with sufficient guarantees for their implementation.
Financing Funding Strategy Professionalism of Indonesian Migrant Workers As the Current Account Deficit Solution
Authors: Kaban Reny Fitriana , Riyadi Selamet
Published: October 2020

This research aims to describe the phenomenon of the current account deficit problem in Indonesia especially service balance for the last ten years due to a low number of migrant workers in the formal sector, despite the increase of remittance numbers. The research method is descriptive exploratory, which describes and analyses accurate data such as BI annual reports, data from BP2MI (previously BNP2TKI), and data from related institutions also some supportive kinds of literature. The Result shows the professionalism of Indonesian Migrant Workers has proven in making a significant contribution to increase the remittance and solve the deficit of the current account. Authors recommend the Synergy and Coordination of Funding Financing (SCFF) strategy concept which involves various concerning sectors as a solution for the current account deficit.
Ta’awun’s Role in Alleviating Poverty in Makassar City
Authors: Matandra Zulkarnain , Wahab Abdul , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the role of community ta'awun in the city of Makassar in alleviating poverty, and find factors that exist in ta'awun implementation and solutions. This study uses a phenomenological approach as the main approach and assisted pedagogical approach. The results of this study indicate that ta'awun has the opportunity and potential to reduce poverty in the city of Makassar. Ta'awun inhibiting factors of the implementation is poor social ethics, their social stratification and level of understanding of religion is still lacking. As for the solution of these problems is to maximize the role of government, community leaders, and religious leaders in policy, education, and dissemination of the importance ta'awun behavior.
Sintesa Konsep Spiritual Leadership dan Islamic Leadership
Authors: Abi Sopyan Febrianto
Published: October 2020

Spiritual leadership and Islamic leadership are considered to be the same thing frequently, but in reality illustrate differently. Spiritual leadership emphasizes the quality of relationships and the role of leaders in their organizations, while Islamic leadership focuses more on the characteristics of a leader. It is important to make a conceptual article that examines the differences between the two and synthesizes, so that the results are found with a more thorough concentration. This article attempts to synthesize spiritual leadership theory according to Fry (2003) and Islamic leadership according to Antonio (2013) and Nuruddin (2011). The results of the synthesis theories give a more moderate and comprehensive understanding.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Perilaku Produktif Karyawan Pada Bagian Sumber Daya Manusia Di Perusahaan Daerah Kebersihan Kota Bandung
Authors: Nur Azizah  , Gunadi Trida
Published: October 2020

High and low of productive behavior of an employee really determines their work productivity, therefore it is necessary to foster the productive behavior. One way to foster productive behavior can be done with a conducive organizational climate. This study aims to determine how much influence the organizational climate on the productive behavior of employees in the Human Resources Section in the Regional Cleaning Company Bandung. The research method used is descriptive explanatory survey method. The data analysis technique used is a simple linear regression test and a significance test with the coefficient F. The results of the data analysis showed that the organizational climate on the Productive Behavior of employees was 32.442%. alternative hypothesis which states that there is a positive influence between organizational climate and employee productive behavior. The organizational climate and the productive behavior of employees  as a whole are optimal, because the total scores obtained are both in the high category, but there are still things that must be considered, including management must be able to increase the empowerment of its employees so that the behavior and work performance of employees becomes more optimal.
MSC virtual e-abstract (CPP-03)
Authors: Stroke Conference 2020 Malaysia
Published: October 2020

Activation of stroke protocol and thrombolysis in non ct hospital.

Outcome of stroke thrombolysis in lacunar stroke at HSNZ.

The use of international classification of functioning, disability and health (icf) to identify.

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Clinical features and rehabilitation outcome.

Unlocking the locked-in syndrome (lis)’: International classification of functioning, disability and health (icf) as a clinical tool in formulating rehabilitation plans and overcoming challenges in lis patients.

Vestibular migraine : A case report.

Burden of stroke in Hospital USM, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.
Combinatorial sums associated with balancing and Lucas-balancing polynomials
Authors: Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy
Published: October 2020

The aim of the paper is to use some identities involving binomial coefficients to derive new combinatorial identities for balancing and Lucasbalancing polynomials. Evaluating these identities at specific points, we can also establish some combinatorial expressions for Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.
Recapitulation of erythropoiesis in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I (CDA-I) identifies defects in differentiation and nucleolar abnormalities
Authors: Scott Caroline , Downes Damien J. , Brown Jill M. , Beagrie Robert , Olijnik Aude-Anais , Gosden Matthew , Schwessinger Ron , Fisher Christopher A. , Rose Anna , Ferguson David J.P , Johnson Errin , Hill Quentin A. , Okoli Steven , Renella Raffaele , Ryan Kate , Brand Marjorie , Hughes Jim , Roy Noemi B.A. , Higgs Douglas R. , Babbs Christian , Buckle Veronica J.
Published: October 2020

The investigation of inherited disorders of erythropoiesis has elucidated many of the principles underlying the production of normal red blood cells and how this is perturbed in human disease. Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type 1 (CDA-I) is a rare form of anemia caused by mutations in two genes of unknown function: CDAN1 and CDIN1 (previously called C15orf41), whilst in some cases, the underlying genetic abnormality is completely unknown. Consequently, the pathways affected in CDA-I remain to be discovered. In order to enable detailed analysis of this rare disorder we have validated a culture system which recapitulates all of the cardinal hematological features of CDA-I, including the formation of the pathognomonic ‘spongy’ heterochromatin seen by electron microscopy. Using a variety of cell and molecular biological approaches we discovered that erythroid cells in this condition show a delay during terminal erythroid differentiation, associated with increased proliferation and widespread changes in chromatin accessibility. We also show that the proteins encoded by CDAN1 and CDIN1 are enriched in nucleoli which are structurally and functionally abnormal in CDA-I. Together these findings provide important pointers to the pathways affected in CDA-I which for the first time can now be pursued in the tractable culture system utilized here.
МИТЕЦЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ: АКАДЕМІЧНА І ЦИФРОВА ПАРАДИГМА ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Пічкур Микола Олександрович , Сотська Галина Іванівна , Демченко Ірина Іванівна , Король Анатолій Миколайович , Гордаш Андрій Миколайович
Published: October 2020

У статті в історичній ретроспективі розглянуто цінності традиційних та інноваційних студій образотворення різних поколінь митців, серед яких визначено особливості генерації творців художніх артефактів інформаційного світу. Розкрито ґенезу становлення цифрової арт-практики та виявлено її вплив на оновлення усталеної класифікації системи образотворчого мистецтва творами цифрового формату різних видів і жанрів, що виконуються технічним, автоматизованим чи штучним способом. З’ясовано, що в умовах інформатизації і цифровізації образотворчого мистецтва розширюються межі художнього любительства як фактора розмивання професійного і профанного в особистості митця. Для подолання цього негативу йому доцільно володіти традиційним і цифровим образно-виразним інструментарієм. Доведено, що поліпарадигмальна за своєю сутністю образотворча підготовка фахівців мистецького профілю в закладах вищої освіти має бути спрямованою на спадкоємність та органічний синтез класичної і цифрової парадигми її функціонування. У тезаурусі мистецької освіти до наукового обігу запропоновано новий термін «цифрова парадигма образотворчої підготовки фахівців мистецького профілю у вищій школі» для позначення специфіки арт-педагогічного процесу організації продуктивної навчально-творчої діяльності студентів на основі комплексного опанування графічної, живописної, формотворної і композиційної грамоти з метою досягнення необхідного і достатнього рівня творчої компетентності та основ художньої майстерності продукування творів електронного формату. Обґрунтовано методологію цифрової арт-педагогіки, що охоплює принципи гуманізму, креативності, міждисциплінарної інтеграції, рефлексії та постійного пошуку і застосування ефективних методів подолання негативів інформаційного середовища.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УЧЕБНИКОВ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ОСНОВАМ СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ И СЕРТИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Букрєєва Ольга Сергіївна
Published: October 2020

Современное состояние педагогики в условиях развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий требует создания новых компьютерных средств обучения, одним из которых является электронный учебник. Выявлено, что существует несколько подходов к пониманию сути электронных учебников: как традиционный учебник с совокупностью мультимедийных образовательных ресурсов и как комплекс технических средств, приближенный к отдельным системам обучения. Опираясь на проведенный анализ публикаций и нормативные документы, выделены базовые признаки электронных учебников: наличие мультимедийных образовательных ресурсов различных типов и интерактивное взаимодействие с обучающимися. Установлено, что электронный учебник, в отличие от текстового, обладает вариативностью дидактических функций в зависимости от содержания и формы представления информации в нем, поставленных педагогом целей и специфики учебной дисциплины. Предложен способ и критерии выбора программной платформы для разработки электронных учебников в виде Y-матрицы качества для определения взаимосвязи элементов трех списков, каждый из которых сопоставляется с двумя другими: тип мультимедийного образовательного ресурса с программными возможностями, а каждый из них с дидактическими функциями. Для определения рациональной степени мультимедийности электронных учебников, наличия и формы автоматизированной обратной связи, целесообразности их применения при изучении дисциплин в сфере стандартизации и сертификации в высшей школе разработано электронное пособие двух видов: интерактивный pdf-файл и учебное приложение. Проведен формирующий однофакторный закрытый линейный педагогический эксперимент. Выявлено, что благодаря применению электронного пособия количество времени на подготовку к занятиям снизилось на 12 %, интерес к дисциплине повысился на 19 %, успешность обучения повысилась на 10 %, а качество – на 15 %. При этом статистическая значимость различий результатов контрольных характеристик группы при выборе электронного пособия того или иного вида не обнаружена. Однако, эксперимент продемонстрировал равную эффективность как pdf-файла, так и более автоматизированного и мультимедийного учебника. Кроме того, больше половины студентов выразили потребность в сжатом представлении информации и не нуждаются в большом количестве разнообразных средств мультимедиа. В целом, 90 % студентов считают электронный учебник более привлекательным средством обучения по сравнению с текстовым. Этот факт и результаты эксперимента позволяют установить насущную необходимость применения электронных пособий в учебном процессе в высшей школе при преподавании дисциплин в сфере стандартизации и сертификации.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ОНЛАЙН ЗМАГАНЬ З ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ПРАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ "КОМП'ЮТЕРНІ НАУКИ"
Authors: Махровська Наталя Анатоліївна , Погромська Ганна Сергіївна
Published: October 2020

У статті представлено досвід використання Інтернет-порталу e-olymp для розвитку навичок програмування у студентів. Метою статті є розгляд можливостей застосування сайтів з online перевіркою розв’язаних задач для поглибленого навчання програмуванню, виявлення обдарованих студентів і розвитку їх інтелектуального потенціалу, підготовки до олімпіад та професійної діяльності в ІТ-галузі. Фахівцям з комп’ютерних наук потрібно вміти розробляти та реалізовувати алгоритми розв’язування задач, обирати оптимальні структури даних, оцінювати час роботи на екстремальних значеннях вхідних даних, тестувати і налаштовувати свої програми. Для розвитку таких умінь доцільно використовувати сайти з online перевіркою розв’язаних задач. У системі практичної підготовки студентів автори надають перевагу Інтернет-порталу e-olymp, на якому розміщено завдання різного рівня складності з оптимальною системою тестів. Запропоновано авторську методику проведення однієї з обчислювальних практик для студентів на електронних ресурсах з online перевіркою розв’язаних задач. Метою практики є вдосконалення та поглиблення знань студентів з дисципліни «Програмування». Заняття під час практики проводяться у формі змагання на інтернет-порталі e-оlуmp із підбором задач із зазначеного сайту. Після змагання відбувається обговорення завдань з докладним розглядом методів їх розв’язування. До кожного змагання надаються тексти лекцій та методичні рекомендації. Отже, кожний студент має можливість спробувати свої сили в олімпіадному програмуванні і визначитися з необхідністю подальшого професійного розвитку. На Інтернет-порталі e-оlуmp авторами систематично проводяться університетські олімпіади та турніри з програмування, результати яких обговорюються на заняттях наукового гуртка. Про ефективність описаного підходу свідчить позитивна динаміка виступів студентів спеціальності 122 «Комп’ютерні науки» на Всеукраїнських олімпіадах з програмування та статистика працевлаштування в ІТ-компаніях.
LINGUISTIC CORPORA TECHNOLOGY AS A DIDACTIC TOOL IN TRAINING FUTURE TRANSLATORS
Authors: Леміш Наталія Євгенівна , Алексєєва Ольга Миколаївна , Денисова Світлана Павлівна , Матвєєва Світлана Анатоліївна , Зернецька Алла Анатоліївна
Published: October 2020

The anthropocosmic vector of modern Pedagogy and Linguistics requires development of such tools for future translators that enable as quick as possible processing of huge amounts of information with production of automatically determined frequencies, on the one hand. On the other hand, it demands minimization of the subjective influence of an individual researcher on the received results, giving a chance for detecting and analysing linguistic phenomena unnoticed earlier. Linguistic corpora are a state-of-the-art technology that can solve the outlined problem perfectly, for it opens a broad variety of practical and theoretical research options, and at the same time it is a didactic tool fulfilling purely didactic, cognitive, informative, formative, and testing / checking functions. Therefore, the use of linguistic corpora technology can be considered from two perspectives – learning to use corpora to translate and learning to translate using corpora. Corpora technology employment can enhance both objectivity and reliability of the results researchers obtain when processing language data, too. The application of corpus approach by translators-to-be gives an opportunity to study any language units in different speech genres in different types of discourse, as well as in various contexts in the corpus, without being hindered by the specificity of the studied linguistic unit. Translation students can search for discrete lexical / grammatical units, based on concordances, showing their functioning in different styles and areas of use. Moreover, parallel corpora provide ready solutions for the choice of translation models in certain conditions. The purpose of this article, stipulated by the relevance of the set problem, as well as the lack of ready parallel corpora in Ukraine, covers development of special methodological procedures and exercises for future translators aimed at their mastering of corpus technology as a didactic tool. The paper also describes several technological solutions (Multiconcord, BNC, parallel corpus), which provide the possibilities of such a corpus approach in practice for teaching-learning translators-to-be. In conclusions it is stressed that mastering such linguistic corpora technology at the university is very important for future translators, with a corpus being a useful and convenient didactic tool in their professional area. The prospects for further research can be seen in the development of a set of exercises consolidating future translators’ abilities to successfully process different corpora data.
Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Akbar Fajar , Islam Fahrul , Ashari Agus Erwin , Mahmud Abbas , Ashriady Ashriady , Saeni Rahmat Haji
Published: October 2020

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.
Perubahan Sistem Pelayanan Makanan pada Usaha Kuliner Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan Era Kebiasaan Baru di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya , Chandra Wahyu , Ansar Ansar
Published: October 2020

Food safety is one of the people's concerns in buying and consuming food during the Covid-19 pandemic. This requires culinary entrepreneurs to meet food safety standards in the food processing system. This study aims to determine the food service system carried out by culinary entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic and in the era of new normal in Makassar City. With a qualitative approach, 33 informants were selected purposively to be involved in this study which was distributed into 17 in-depth interviews and 3 FGDs. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. This research found that culinary entrepreneurs applied health standards in their restaurants by providing handwashing facilities, barrier plastic, keeping tables/chairs apart, and requiring consumers to wear masks. Food processing requires food processors to use disposable plastic gloves and masks as well as tighter food packaging. It is concluded that culinary entrepreneurs have implemented safety and health standards in the food service system both in food processing and food packaging. It is highly recommended that culinary entrepreneurs perform routine cleaning and disinfecting at their restaurants so that efforts to prevent Covid-19 can be maximized, especially in the culinary business sector.
THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PRACTICE PERFORMED BY PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS DURING COVID 19 OUTBREAK
Authors: Hartatik Sri Fatmaning , Fulka Bia’yuni Anis Na’il
Published: October 2020

Covid 19 outbreak have made all sectors to switch their performance from face to face interaction to virtual ones; from massive gathering and meetings to social distancing. This is also applied in education sector. This study was intended to describe how teaching and learning process took place during the Covid 19 outbreak. This study focused on the teaching and learning process in pre-school level as the researchers wondered how teachers facilitated learning for young learners. From the interview, the researchers noticed that all teachers used WhatsApp to get themselves connected to their students. In addition, they also send the student work book to their students’ houses. Next, two teachers needed to teach some students in the classroom as learning from home did not work for few students, the numbers of the students and the meetings of course were limited. The findings of this studies were expected to give insights to stake holders, policy makers, education experts, and scientist to help teachers and learners at pre-school level so that they still can achieve the teaching and learning objectives during the Covid 19 outbreak
ELECTROCATALYSIS OF THE HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION ON CoRe, CoWRe SUPERALLOYS DEPOSITED FROM CITRATE ELECTROLYTE
Authors: Yapontseva Yuliya , Maltseva Tetiana , Kublanovsky Valeriy
Published: October 2020

The reaction of electroreduction of hydrogen ions on binary CoRe and ternary CoWRe alloys electrodeposited from a citrate electrolyte with different amount of potassium perrhenate (0.01 and 0.05 mol·L-1) depending on the deposition current density (5–40 A·cm-2) has been investigated by the method of stationary voltammetry. The kinetic parameters of the reaction have been calculated, and it is shown that the use of ternary alloys allows one to increase the value of exchange current density by almost an order of magnitude and significantly reduce the overvoltage of hydrogen reduction in comparison with cobalt. It is shown that the best electrocatalysts for the reduction of hydrogen in alkaline solution can be ternary CoWRe alloys with a rhenium content of 15–20 at. %.
Violência sexual contra trabalhadora do comércio varejista: Um estudo de caso sobre acidente de trabalho de trajeto
Authors: De Andrade Cátia Andrade Silva , Silva Iracema Viterbo
Published: October 2020

Os dados sobre o crime de estupro permanecem subnotificados nos sistemas de informações, apesar de ocorrerem diariamente e, não raro, em situação de relação com o trabalho, como casos típicos que ocorrem no próprio local onde se desenvolvem as atividades laborais ou no trajeto de ida ou retorno do local de trabalho. O presente estudo objetiva analisar um caso de estupro que culminou com a sua notificação como acidente de trabalho de trajeto e emissão de Comunicação de Acidente de Trabalho (CAT), tornando-se relevante, na medida em que pode ser utilizado como um instrumento de educação profissional para a notificação assertiva nos sistemas de informações que, por sua vez, fornecerão dados que subsidiarão a formulação de políticas públicas direcionadas ao enfrentamento da violência sexual contra a mulher.
Contemporâneo ou Démodé: trabalho escravo e responsabilidade civil na indústria da moda
Authors: Sá Emerson , Koury Suzy
Published: October 2020

O estudo objetiva a proposição de medidas de responsabilização civil no âmbito das cadeias produtivas em decorrência da utilização de trabalho escravo contemporâneo, com enfoque no setor de confecções. Para tanto, o trabalho compreende a abordagem da configuração das cadeias produtivas no contexto da globalização do trabalho e da produção, a exposição das condições de trabalho na cadeia do vestuário a partir de estudo de caso e, por fim, a identificação de alternativas de responsabilidade civil solidária dentro das cadeias de valor que se utilizam do aviltamento da dignidade do trabalhador em condições análogas à escravidão. A pesquisa emprega o método de abordagem indutivo e se apresenta como exploratória quanto aos objetivos, de natureza qualitativa e com base nos procedimentos bibliográfico e documental, com exame e sistematização de textos e documentos oficiais, mediante coleta, registro e análise de dados. Conclui-se que há necessidade de estímulo ao mapeamento e à utilização de parâmetros jurídicos de responsabilização solidária dos empreendimentos integrantes da rede de subcontratações em contexto de trabalho escravo, em consonância com a natureza e a gravidade da ofensa e dos direitos trabalhistas atingidos.
Trabalho Escravo e Pandemia: os desafios da Inspeção do Trabalho na promoção do trabalho digno
Authors: Fagundes Mauricio
Published: October 2020

A pandemia do novo coronavírus afetou não só a economia brasileira mas também o caminho percorrido pela Inspeção do Trabalho na promoção do trabalho decente. Pela ótica da experiência de sucesso no combate ao trabalho análogo ao de escravo, esse artigo apresenta uma possibilidade de atuação eficiente por meio de transparência ativa e controle social, ferramentas que podem ser medidas eficazes de atuação do Brasil em um cenário de restrições nas relações de trabalho.
Mulher, Trabalho e Direito Internacional: entre a desigualdade e a inefetividade das normas trabalhistas
Authors: Ferraz de Oliveira Luis Paulo , De Oliveira Souza Tourinho Luciano
Published: October 2020

Essa pesquisa tem como escopo refletir juridicamente acerca do lugar da mulher no meio ambiente de trabalho, que se revela de extrema importância no atual Estado Constitucional Democrático de Direito, tendo em vista a perpetuação da dominação masculina, do machismo e do patriarcado engessado na sociedade há séculos na história, e que reflete diretamente na mulher no mercado de trabalho. A discriminação de gênero no momento de contratação e, principalmente, durante a execução do contrato de trabalho, no tocante a promoção, cargo na empresa e lugar de fala, ainda é uma realidade fática no Brasil. Nesse sentido, investiga-se a condição da mulher ao longo da história como forma de entender o cerne da desigualdade entre a mulher e o homem nos postos de trabalho. Ainda, sob o viés do Direito Internacional, examina-se os contributos da Organização Internacional do Trabalho – OIT, na busca por uma igualdade material de gênero nas relações trabalhistas para, a partir disso, interpretar os motivos determinantes e o contexto histórico de cada Convenção Internacional sobre o trabalho da mulher. Para sua investigação, é desenvolvida pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, por meio de revisão teórica, de cunho indutivo, a partir de obras consolidadas pela crítica nacional, bem como de textos legislativos, Convenções da OIT e da Constituição Federal. Nesse sentido, espera- se tornar esse trabalho de fundamental importância para a comunidade acadêmica e social, a fim de dar concretude aos direitos trabalhistas da mulher e construir um pensamento jurídico emancipador.
PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANTU PERKEMBANGAN EMOSI POSITIF DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: Diananda Amita
Published: October 2020

The family is the smallest unit in society, consisting of father, mother and child. The closest environment for children to interact is family. The role of parents in the family is very important. Parents are central and the main source of the formation of values held by children. Parents have a big responsibility in helping the quality of their children achieve the development of emotional maturity and social behavior with strong character and clear orientation. Neglect or lack of parental attention in shaping children's emotions and social behavior will have a major effect on children's ability to control their emotions and adapt, even in giving positive colors, to their environment. Emotion and behavior are two components that exist in humans that cannot be separated from each other (intertwined) where emotions affect behavior, not the other way around. Someone who is able to control their emotions will be able to control their behavior. Controlled emotions will provide a healthy space for the mind to think clearly and structurally. Conversely, a person who cannot control his emotions will not be able to control his behavior because the space for a healthy mind and a clear mind is closed. Therefore, in educating children to have good, positive and constructive behavior, what parents must first build is to build and form strong character in children by prioritizing the power of emotional control.
Sulforaphane Promotes Dendritic Cell Stimulatory Capacity Through Modulation of Regulatory Molecules, JAK/STAT3- and MicroRNA-Signaling
Authors: Wang Yangyi , Petrikova Emilia , Gross Wolfgang , Sticht Carsten , Gretz Norbert , Herr Ingrid , Karakhanova Svetlana
Published: October 2020

Introduction

The broccoli isothiocyanate sulforaphane was shown to inhibit inflammation and tumor progression, also in pancreatic cancer, while its effect on tumor immunity is poorly understood. We investigated the immunoregulatory effect of sulforaphane on human dendritic cells alone and in presence of pancreatic tumor antigens, as well as underlying molecular mechanisms.

Methods

Sulforaphane-treated human dendritic cells were matured in vitro with a cytokine cocktail, and the expression of regulatory molecules was examined by flow cytometry. The subsequent T-cell response was analyzed by T-cell proliferation assay and CD25 expression. To confirm the findings, dendritic cells pulsed with pancreatic cancer-derived tumor antigens were used. To identify the involved pathway- and microRNA-signaling in sulforaphane-treated dendritic cells, inhibitors of various signaling pathways, western blot analysis, microRNA array, and bioinformatic analysis were applied.

Results

Sulforaphane modulated the expression of the costimulatory CD80, CD83 and the suppressive B7-H1 molecules on dendritic cells and thereby promoted activation of T cells. The effect was verified in presence of pancreatic tumor antigens. Phosphorylation of STAT3 in dendritic cells was diminished by sulforaphane, and the inhibition of JAK/STAT3 led to downregulation of B7-H1 expression. Among the identified top 100 significant microRNA candidates, the inhibition of miR-155-5p, important for the expression of costimulatory molecules, and the induction of miR-194-5p, targeting the B7-H1 gene, were induced by sulforaphane.

Conclusion

Our findings demonstrate that sulforaphane promotes T-cell activation by dendritic cells through the modulation of regulatory molecules, JAK/STAT3- and microRNA-signaling in healthy conditions and in context of pancreatic cancer-derived antigens. They explore the immunoregulatory properties of sulforaphane and justify further research on nutritional strategies in the co-treatment of cancer.
Herbal Decoction Divya-Peedantak-Kwath Alleviates Allodynia and Hyperalgesia in Mice Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy via Modulation in Cytokine Response
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya , Sakat Sachin S. , Karumuri Shadrak , Singh Hoshiyar , Tomer Meenu , Kumar Ajay , Sharma Niti , Nain Pradeep , Haldar Swati , Varshney Anurag
Published: October 2020

The widely used cancer treatment, chemotherapy, causes severe long-term neuropathic pain in 30–40% cases, the condition clinically known as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Approved conventional analgesics are sometimes ineffective, while others like opioids have undesirable side effects like addiction, seizures, and respiratory malfunctioning. Tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants, although exhibit anti-allodynic effects in neuropathy, also have unpleasant side effects. Thus, alternative medicines are being explored for CIPN treatment. Despite scattered reports on different extracts from different plants having potential anti-allodynic effects against CIPN, no established medicine or formulation of herbal origin exists. In this study, efficacy of an herbal decoction, formulated based on ancient medicinal principles and protocols for treating neuropathic pain, Divya-Peedantak-Kwath (DPK), has been evaluated in a paclitaxel (PTX)-induced peripheral neuropathic mouse model. We observed that DPK has prominent anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects and acts as a nociceptive modulator for CIPN. With exhibited antioxidative effects, DPK restored the redox potential of the sciatic nerves to the normal. On histopathological evaluation, DPK prevented the PTX-induced lesions in the sciatic nerve, in a dose-dependent manner. It also prevented inflammation by modulating the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines involved in CIPN pathogenesis. Our observations evinced that DPK can alleviate CIPN by attenuating oxidative stress and concomitant neuroinflammation through immune modulation.
Short-Term Firm-Level Energy-Consumption Forecasting for Energy-Intensive Manufacturing: A Comparison of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Ribeiro Andrea Maria N. C. , do Carmo Pedro Rafael X. , Rodrigues Iago Richard , Sadok Djamel , Lynn Theo , Endo Patricia Takako
Published: October 2020

To minimise environmental impact, to avoid regulatory penalties, and to improve competitiveness, energy-intensive manufacturing firms require accurate forecasts of their energy consumption so that precautionary and mitigation measures can be taken. Deep learning is widely touted as a superior analytical technique to traditional artificial neural networks, machine learning, and other classical time-series models due to its high dimensionality and problem-solving capabilities. Despite this, research on its application in demand-side energy forecasting is limited. We compare two benchmarks (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and an existing manual technique used at the case site) against three deep-learning models (simple Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)) and two machine-learning models (Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Random Forest) for short-term load forecasting (STLF) using data from a Brazilian thermoplastic resin manufacturing plant. We use the grid search method to identify the best configurations for each model and then use Diebold–Mariano testing to confirm the results. The results suggests that the legacy approach used at the case site is the worst performing and that the GRU model outperformed all other models tested.
A Simulation-Based Performance Analysis Tool for Aircraft Design Workflows
Authors: Marco Agostino De , Trifari Vittorio , Nicolosi Fabrizio , Ruocco Manuela
Published: October 2020

A simulation-based approach for take-off and landing performance assessments is presented in this work. In the context of aircraft design loops, it provides a detailed and flexible formulation that can be integrated into a wider simulation methodology for a complete commercial aviation mission. As a matter of fact, conceptual and preliminary aircraft design activities require iterative calculations to quickly make performance predictions on a set of possible airplane configurations. The goal is to search for a design that best fits all top level aircraft requirements among the results of a great number of multi-disciplinary analyses, as fast as possible, and with a certain grade of accuracy. Usually, such a task is carried out using statistical or semi-empirical approaches which can give pretty accurate results in no time. However, those prediction methods may be inappropriate when dealing with innovative aircraft configurations or whenever a higher level of accuracy is necessary. Simulation-based design has become crucial to make the overall process affordable and effective in cases where higher fidelity analyses are required. A common example when flight simulations can be effectively used to support a design loop is given by aircraft mission analyses and performance predictions. These usually include take-off, climb, en route, loiter, approach, and landing simulations. This article introduces the mathematical models of aircraft take-off and landing and gives the details of how they are implemented in the software library JPAD. These features are not present in most of the currently available pieces of preliminary aircraft design software and allow one to perform high fidelity, simulation-based take-off and landing analyses within design iterations. Although much more detailed than classical semi-empirical approaches, the presented methodologies require very limited computational effort. An application of the proposed formulations is introduced in the second part of the article. The example considers the Airbus A220-300 as a reference aircraft model and includes complete take-off and landing performance studies, as well as the simulation of both take-off and landing certification noise trajectories.
A Novel Holistic Index for the Optimization of Composite Components and Manufacturing Processes with Regard to Quality, Life Cycle Costs and Environmental Performance
Authors: Katsiropoulos Christos V. , Pantelakis Spiros G.
Published: October 2020

In the present work, a novel holistic component and process optimization index is introduced. The Index is aimed to provide a decision support tool for the optimization of aircraft composite components and manufacturing processes as well as for the selection of the appropriate manufacturing technique of a component when various techniques are considered as manufacturing options. The criteria involved in the index are quality, cost and environmental footprint functions which are considered to be interdependent. In the present concept quality is quantified through measurable technological features which are required for the component under consideration. Cost has been estimated by implementing the Activity Based Concept (ABC) using an in house developed tool. Environmental footprint is assessed by exploiting the ReCiPe method using the ‘open LCA’ software. The weight factor of each of the above criteria in the Index is calculated by using the Multi Criteria Decision (MCD) method Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The Index developed has been applied to support the selection of the appropriate production technique for a typical aeronautical composite part. The alternative manufacturing options considered have been the Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) as well as the classical Autoclave manufacturing technique. By considering quality as the prevailing factor for meeting a decision the index confirms the advantage of the Autoclave process. Yet, by considering the environmental footprint and/or cost to be of equal or higher significance to quality, the implementation of the index demonstrates the clear advantage of AFP process.
Incorporating Deep Learning and News Topic Modeling for Forecasting Pork Prices: The Case of South Korea
Authors: Chuluunsaikhan Tserenpurev , Ryu Ga-Ae , Yoo Kwan-Hee , Rah HyungChul , Nasridinov Aziz
Published: October 2020

Knowing the prices of agricultural commodities in advance can provide governments, farmers, and consumers with various advantages, including a clearer understanding of the market, planning business strategies, and adjusting personal finances. Thus, there have been many efforts to predict the future prices of agricultural commodities in the past. For example, researchers have attempted to predict prices by extracting price quotes, using sentiment analysis algorithms, through statistical information from news stories, and by other means. In this paper, we propose a methodology that predicts the daily retail price of pork in the South Korean domestic market based on news articles by incorporating deep learning and topic modeling techniques. To do this, we utilized news articles and retail price data from 2010 to 2019. We initially applied a topic modeling technique to obtain relevant keywords that can express price fluctuations. Based on these keywords, we constructed prediction models using statistical, machine learning, and deep learning methods. The experimental results show that there is a strong relationship between the meaning of news articles and the price of pork.
Identification of the Conditions for Organic Agriculture Development in Polish Districts—An Implementation of Canonical Analysis
Authors: Smoluk-Sikorska Joanna , Malinowski Mariusz , Łuczka Władysława
Published: October 2020

Organic farming in Poland has been developing dynamically since the accession to the EU. However, there are considerable differences in the level of organic farming development in particular regions. Therefore, it is vital to identify the primary factors and conditions for this development and their importance considering their spatial distribution. The presented paper aims to estimate the relationships between the level of organic agriculture development and selected conditions of financial and environmental character. The investigation is based on primary data for 2017 retrieved from the Local Data Bank of the Main Statistical Office and Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection database for all Poland districts. In order to achieve this objective, a multivariate statistical analysis method—the canonical correlation was applied. The analysis was preceded by constructing the composite indices of organic agriculture development and its conditions based on a Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method and correlation analysis between the indices developed by the authors. The performed canonical analysis showed two statistically significant canonical variables with relatively high values of the canonical correlation (0.74 and 0.59). It proves that the degree of explaining the variability of one set of variables through linear relationships (referring to the level of organic farming development), by the second input data set (describing the determinants of the development), by successive pairs of canonical variables is high. This means that the created model describes relatively well the considered data sets.
PPMaP: Reproducible and Extensible Open-Source Software for Plant Phenological Phase Duration Prediction and Mapping in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Tonnang Henri E. Z. , Guimapi Ritter A. , Bruce Anani Y. , Makumbi Dan , Mudereri Bester T. , Balemi Tesfaye , Craufurd Peter
Published: October 2020

Understanding the detailed timing of crop phenology and their variability enhances grain yield and quality by providing precise scheduling of irrigation, fertilization, and crop protection mechanisms. Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) provide a unique opportunity to develop agriculture-related tools that enhance wall-to-wall upscaling of data outputs from point-location data to wide-area spatial scales. Because of the heterogeneity of the worldwide agro-ecological zones where crops are cultivated, it is unproductive to perform plant phenology research without providing means to upscale results to landscape-level while safeguarding field-scale relevance. This paper presents an advanced, reproducible, and open-source software for plant phenology prediction and mapping (PPMaP) that inputs data obtained from multi-location field experiments to derive models for any crop variety. This information can then be applied consecutively at a localized grid within a spatial framework to produce plant phenology predictions at the landscape level. This software runs on the ‘Windows’ platform and supports the development of process-oriented and temperature-driven plant phenology models by intuitively and interactively leading the user through a step-by-step progression to the production of spatial maps for any region of interest in sub-Saharan Africa. Maize (Zea mays L.) was used to demonstrate the robustness, versatility, and high computing efficiency of the resulting modeling outputs of the PPMaP. The framework was implemented in R, providing a flexible and easy-to-use GUI interface. Since this allows for appropriate scaling to the larger spatial domain, the software can effectively be used to determine the spatially explicit length of growing period (LGP) of any variety.
Carbon Isotope Composition and the NDVI as Phenotyping Approaches for Drought Adaptation in Durum Wheat: Beyond Trait Selection
Authors: Sanchez-Bragado Rut , Newcomb Maria , Chairi Fadia , Condorelli Giuseppe Emanuele , Ward Richard W. , White Jeffrey W. , Maccaferri Marco , Tuberosa Roberto , Araus Jose Luis , Serret Molins Maria Dolors
Published: October 2020

High-throughput phenotyping platforms provide valuable opportunities to investigate biomass and drought-adaptive traits. We explored the capacity of traits associated with drought adaptation such as aerial measurements of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and carbon isotope composition (δ13C) determined at the leaf level to predict genetic variation in biomass. A panel of 248 elite durum wheat accessions was grown at the Maricopa Phenotyping platform (US) under well-watered conditions until anthesis, and then irrigation was stopped and plot biomass was harvested about three weeks later. Globally, the δ13C values increased from the first to the second sampling date, in keeping with the imposition of progressive water stress. Additionally, δ13C was negatively correlated with final biomass, and the correlation increased at the second sampling, suggesting that accessions with lower water-use efficiency maintained better water status and, thus, performed better. Flowering time affected NDVI predictions of biomass, revealing the importance of developmental stage when measuring the NDVI and the effect that phenology has on its accuracy when monitoring genotypic adaptation to specific environments. The results indicate that in addition to choosing the optimal phenotypic traits, the time at which they are assessed, and avoiding a wide genotypic range in phenology is crucial.