bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rebel Men
Authors: Hunt Pamela
Published: January 2023

This book probes the link between literary rebellion and manhood in China. Chinese literature since 1989 has been characterized as brimming with countercultural ‘attitude’. This book argues that as male writers critique the outcomes of decades of market reform, they also ask the same question: how best to be a man in the new postsocialist order? The study offers a detailed analysis of four contemporary authors in particular: Zhu Wen, Feng Tang, Xu Zechen and Han Han. It explores how all four writers show the same preoccupation with the figure of the man on the edges of society. Drawing on longstanding Chinese and global models of maverick, marginal masculinity, and responding to a desire to retain a measure of masculine authority, their characters all engage in forms of transgression that still rely heavily on heteronormative and patriarchal values. Rebel Men argues that masculinity, so often overlooked in literary analysis of contemporary China, is renegotiated, debated and agonized over, and is ultimately reconstructed as more powerful than before.
‘Inborn Abilities Burst Forth’
Authors: Hardie Alison
Published: January 2023

This chapter describes Ruan Dacheng’s family background and its influence on his life and work, particularly that of his supposed ancestor the poet Ruan Ji, and his great-uncle Ruan Zihua, who nurtured his early literary promise. It shows how his life was affected by a number of fellow-graduates in the metropolitan and palace examinations of 1616, including Ma Shiying and Yuan Zhongdao. It discusses the possible reasons for the clash in 1624 between Ruan and the Eastern Grove (Donglin) faction, and analyses Ruan’s subsequent relationship with the notorious Tianqi court eunuch Wei Zhongxian, which ultimately led to Ruan’s dismissal from office in 1629, a turning point in his life.
‘Walking on Thin Ice’
Authors: Hardie Alison
Published: January 2023

Taking up the story of Ruan’s life after his dismissal and return home to Anqing, this chapter follows his experiences from his first foray into publication of his own dramatic writing, his progress as a poet and involvement in poetry societies, and his involvement in garden culture, developing gardens in the environment of Anqing and publishing Ji Cheng’s Yuanye. Once the family had moved to Nanjing in 1635 after local bandit activity made the Anqing region unsafe, Ruan continued his involvement in garden creation, while lobbying for return to office. While in Nanjing Ruan suffered the political attack launched by the Revival Society (Fushe) in the ‘Proclamation of Nanjing’, but analysis shows that Ruan was not shunned by polite society there as the conventional narrative claims. The last part of this chapter deals with Ruan’s involvement in the Southern Ming Hongguang court, his eventual surrender to the Manchus and experience with the Qing army, and finally his death.
‘Out of the Profundity of His Heart’
Authors: Hardie Alison
Published: January 2023

As a basis for the analysis and discussion in the following chapters, this chapter provides a summary of Ruan’s literary work: his early poetry collection Harmonising with the Flute (Hexiao ji) and the mature poetry in Poems from the Hall of Chanting What Is in My Heart (Yonghuaitang shiji), the literary criticism in Poetry Talks from Stone Nest (Shichao shihua), the virtually unknown travel journal A Trip to the Three Hills (Sanshan youji), and his plays, particularly the four surviving plays Spring Lantern Riddles (Chundengmi ji), The Sakyamuni Pearls (Mounihe), Double Examination Success (Shuang jinbang), and The Swallow
Messenger (Yanzi jian); more detailed synopses of the plays are provided in Appendix 2. The sources and publication history of Ruan’s work and the opinons on it of his contemporaries and later critics are also discussed.
‘Allowing the Business of Seclusion to Be My Friend’
Authors: Hardie Alison
Published: January 2023

This chapter focuses on the conflict in Ruan’s writing, particularly his poetry, between engagement in society – in political/official activity or the sort of action for the common good expected of members of the gentry – and a life of pastoral or eremitic reclusion. His plays also reflect social and political issues of the day as well as the perils of official position. Ruan dealt with his forced exclusion from office by claiming to have made a positive choice in favour of reclusion, and he clearly enjoyed and appreciated country life, but ultimately his self-representation or ‘role-play’ as contented farmer or disengaged hermit, often inspired by the imagery of Tao Qian or by Buddhist ideas, appears unconvincing, especially in view of his prolonged and ultimately successful struggle to return to office.
‘Outside the Walls’
Authors: Hardie Alison
Published: January 2023

This final chapter analyses Ruan’s interest in the exotic and the marginal as reflected in his life and writing. Ruan’s poems, as well as his claims to expertise in frontier affairs, show an interest in events on the borders of China, mainly the northern frontier, while his drama also reveals a fascination with the far south of China and South-East Asia, increasingly involved in the globalising early-modern world. Ruan’s friendship with the explorer and writer Kuang Lu may have enhanced his knowledge of this region, but he also took inspiration from exotic elements in the Vimalakirti Sutra and other sources. Ruan, like many late-Ming literati, also shows an interest in the lives of subaltern figures on the margins of gentry society, including entertainers and performers,low-ranking military figures, and professional artists and designers. However, unlike some other late-Ming writers, he shows little interest in the psychology or experience of women.
Does Taiwanese Cantillation Reflect the Sound of the Táng?
Authors: Branner David Prager
Published: January 2023

Among speakers of the dialects in China's deep south, it is a commonplace that their languages preserve the authentic sound of Táng dynasty pronunciation. That is an expression of identity, worthy in itself of respect without reservation, but respect does not tell us whether the claim is actually true. To gain the means to consider whether it is true, the dialect fieldworker and philologist David Prager Branner transcribes and analyses an authoritative 21st century performance of a major ninth century ballad of Bái Jūyì 白居易, a performance composed by the renowned Hóng Zénán 洪澤南 of Taiwan. (Hóng is a scion of two nineteenth-century schools of literati cantillation wénrén yínsòng 文人吟誦: the “Sword-House Studio” Jiànlóu Shūfáng 劍樓書房 of Zhào Yìshān 趙益山 and the “Pipes of Heaven Cantillation Society” Tiānlài Yínshè 天籟吟社 of Lín Shùsān 林述三.) Based on the analysis, Branner considers the ways in which Taiwan’s abiding literary performance tradition matches or departs from what we know of the sound of the Táng.
A Question in the Final Systems of Míng-Time Guānhuà
Authors: Coblin W. South
Published: January 2023

In the 15th Century Standard Chinese (i.e., Guānhuà) recorded by the Korean Sinologist, Sin Sukchu (1417-1475) there are differences between the reading pronunciations and spoken forms of certain Chinese characters, e.g., 莊 is transcribed tʂaŋ in the Standard (i.e., reading) pronunciation and tʂwaŋ in the Popular (i.e., spoken) pronunciation. The prevalent view has been that the Standard pronunciations were entirely artificial and were concocted by Sin entirely on the basis of rime book categories. In the present chapter W. South Coblin argues that they were on the contrary rooted in real spoken Southern Guānhuà forms of the relevant period.
On the Variation of the Rù Tone in the Shānyīn Dialect of Shānxī
Authors: Lìxiá Guō
Published: January 2023

This chapter, by GUŌ Lìxiá, is a study of changes taking place in the rù tone in the Shānyīn dialect of Shānxī, and the sociolinguistic and other factors behind them. In recent decades, the rù tone in the Shānyīn dialect has experienced dramatic and widespread change. Almost half of the rù tone syllables are becoming non-rù tone, while some non-rù tone syllables are becoming rù tone. The most prominent reason for this variation is found to be the influence of Modern Standard Chinese (Pǔtōnghuà), while the word frequency and type are of less importance.
Lessons Learned
Authors: Jackson Nicholas D.
Published: January 2023

Reviews and analyzes the experience of the Chinese in their interactions with the British. Discusses the perspective and assesses the performance of the Ming Chinese officials in Canton in dealing with the issues and problems raised by the British presence in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong. Reveals the identities and relationships between the Chinese civilian and military officials who personally met and handled the British and Portuguese. Provides an account of what the Chinese learned about the "red-barbarian" British. Discusses the weakness and insecurity of the late-Ming military and navy as exposed by the British intrusion into the Bogue. Concludes with an argument that the Portuguese at Macao heavily influenced Chinese foreign policy.
Chiang Yee as Art History
Authors: Clunas Craig
Published: January 2023

Craig Clunas’s contribution places Chiang’s writings on the arts of China in the context of their time, and looks at the development of his thought over the course of his career. The Chinese Eye: An Interpretation of Chinese Painting (1935) and Chinese Calligraphy: An Introduction to Its Aesthetic and Technique (1938) presented themselves as ‘authentic’ presentations of Chinese aesthetic principles by a Chinese author, in contrast with the existing literature on these subjects by Westerners. Clunas argues that a close reading of these texts reveals them to be part of a complicated process of the circulation of ideas about art in the
first part of the twentieth century, when ‘purely Western’ and ‘purely Chinese’ ideas were enmeshed in a network of mutual appropriation.
Mahjong in Maida Vale
Authors: Wood Frances
Published: January 2023

In the final chapter, taking the discussion into the 1950s, Frances Wood uses an oral history approach to introduce Shih-I Hsiung’s family, which formed part of the small group of Chinese who settled in North London, exiled for different reasons but all highly educated and determined to preserve something of a Chinese lifestyle in unpromising surroundings. By the 1950s, Wood tells us, there were writers, painters, and ex-diplomats getting together for games of mahjong and cooking rather competitively! Their life in Hampstead is recalled through the memories of the second generation.
The Birth of America’s Religion
Authors: Turley Alicestyne
Published: January 2023

Confirmation of the impact of Kentucky's 1797 Great Revival preached a doctrine of freedom, establishment of black religious life, development of white antislavery churches, and black benevolent societies. As a result, newly formed churches and societies spread the gospel of human freedom through adherence to Christian faith beyond Kentucky borders into free western territories, particularly Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and Canada.
When I Can Read My Title Clear
Authors: Turley Alicestyne
Published: January 2023

Examines the freeing effects of religion on the lives of African Americans. America's Second Great Awakening publicly declared African Americans possessed souls worthy of receiving the shared Christian message intended for all humanity. As a result, African Americans joined Europeans in internalizing a Christian doctrine that espoused principles of brotherhood and shared humanity, transferring those ideals into black religious empowerment that gave black Americans free title to their own lives.
Introduction
Authors: Martin Travis L.
Published: January 2023

The introduction starts in medias res, detailing an ambush on an American supply convoy in the first year of the Iraq War. The account transitions into a conversation with a relative who asks, "Did you ever kill anyone?" The question elicits a psychological and emotional reaction, demonstrating the book's impetus: to encourage serious considerations of veteran identity, facilitate dialogue between veterans and non-veterans, and identify obstacles to both tasks. The introduction discusses definitions of the word "veteran," current data about post-9/11 veterans' experiences after service, and perceptions of veterans. Foundational authors addressed throughout the book are introduced and the arguments of the subsequent chapters are outlined for the reader.
Addressing Racism in Indigenous Health
Authors: Braun Kathryn L. , Harjo Lisa D. , Burhansstipanov Linda , Kawakami Keilyn Leina‘ala , Palakiko Donna-Marie , McElfish Pearl A. , Cruz May Rose I. Dela , Antonio Mapuana C. K. , Sanderson Priscilla R. , Bauer Mark C. , Teufel-Shone Nicolette I.
Published: January 2023

Racism is experienced by Indigenous Peoples, and it negatively affects all aspects of their lives. This chapter presents important definitions in the discussion of racism, followed by a summary of the negative effects of racism on health status. Examples are shared of interventions that aim to address racism. The Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program is helping to expand the number of Indigenous healthcare providers. The University of Arkansas provides training to increase cultural sensitivity of providers working in Micronesian communities. The University of Hawai'i at Mānoa is engaged in efforts to move the campus to "a place of Hawaiian learning." The Center for American Indian Resilience, a collaboration of three universities in Arizona, facilitates the building and celebrating of resilience.
MINDFULNESS ORGANIZACIONAL EM DIREÇÃO À TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL E AGILIDADE DE MERCADO: INTERVENIÊNCIA DO USO DE INFORMAÇÕES GERENCIAIS
Authors: Frare Anderson Betti , Beuren Ilse Maria , Cipriano Jordan Williams Neves
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do estudo é analisar o papel facilitador do uso de informações gerenciais entre o mindfulness organizacional em direção à transformação digital e agilidade de mercado. Uma amostra de startups brasileiras foi investigada via survey. Os dados foram analisados via modelagem de equações estruturais e fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Os resultados revelam um efeito indireto do mindfulness organizacional em direção à transformação digital na agilidade de mercado, com mediação total do uso de informações gerenciais. Para alta (baixa) agilidade de mercado, a presença (ausência) de mindfulness organizacional em direção à transformação digital e uso de informações gerenciais é fundamental.
Introducción
Authors: Consejo Editorial
Published: January 2023

He aquí el número 36 de la revista Gerónimo de Uztariz, uno más tras lustros de publicación pero con una particular novedad. Este número es el primero que ve su reflejo en plataforma digital. En la nueva fase de la revista hemos impulsado el salto una plataforma online de acceso abierto para que los contenidos puedan ser consultados de forma inmediata, aportando criterios de calidad que favorecen la accesibilidad a la información científica-académica por investigadores/as y personas interesadas en todo el mundo
Reseña de Pang Ho-Cheung. Dream Home, Hong Kong, 2010
Authors: Barceló García Manuel
Published: January 2023

Dream Home es una película de terror, y como tal ha de disfrutarse. Esto no es óbice para que se muestre como un filme rico en matices, que expone un problema social importante (el del acceso a la vivienda) utilizando recursos propios del slasher. Estamos ante una obra controvertida, pero muy recomendable.
Dazibaos en la Estafeta: el maoísmo en Navarra en los años 1970
Authors: Satrustegi Andrés Imanol
Published: January 2023

Durante los últimos años del franquismo la principal fuerza de oposición contra el franquismo en Navarra fueron los grupos de la llamada izquierda revolucionaria, entre los que destacaron varios partidos seguidores del Pensamiento Mao Zedong. El objetivo del texto es explicar cómo y por qué consiguió destacar en el panorama político navarro esta corriente de pensamiento tan exótica.
La mujer en la esfera pública Navarra
Authors: García Vergara Iranzu
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene como propósito mostrar la impronta que los cambios legislativos del Bienio Reformista (1931-1933) tuvieron en el proyecto vital de las mujeres. Estas nuevas medidas aprobadas por el gobierno republicano provocaron la movilización de las navarras que salieron de sus hogares para formar parte de la esfera pública. Se produjo una toma de conciencia como grupo que llevó a una proliferación del asociacionismo político, religioso y laboral. Este último fruto del tejido productivo que existía en Navarra y, en concreto, en Pamplona. Mención especial merece el Seguro de Maternidad que mantenía a la mujer durante el embarazo y parto para propiciar que no abandonase el trabajo. Esta medida mostraba un desfase entre la ley y la mentalidad de las navarras que no veían su beneficio y la rechazaron puesto que la mayor parte dejaba de trabajar al casarse.
Para realizar un análisis completo de la realidad se combinaron fuentes hemerográficas a través de la prensa de la época: Diario de Navarra, El Pensamiento Navarro y La Voz de Navarra, así como fuentes primarias en el Archivo General de Navarra y el Archivo Municipal de Pamplona. La confluencia de estas fuentes permite acercarse a la realidad de la mujer y su participación en la esfera pública navarra.
Las siguientes líneas muestran cómo la religiosidad y la fuerza de las derechas hizo que naciese un feminismo católico que produjo la creación de asociaciones políticas o religiosas cuyo fin era que las mujeres tomasen una parte activa en la defensa pública de estos valores. Aunque la mujer no se desligó de su rol tradicional comenzó su participación en diferentes ámbitos en la esfera pública. Un salto que tuvo una gran influencia social tal y como lo evidencia la prensa.
Tres títulos para entender China hoy. Reseña de Xulio Ríos (2019, 2020 y 2021)
Authors: Herrera-Feligreras Andrés
Published: January 2023

Ríos ha realizado tres contribuciones imprescindibles en el campo de la divulgación. Todas ellas caracterizadas por una narración accesible y un rigor soportado en la bibliografía de referencia.
 
La globalización china. La Franja y la Ruta. Madrid, Editorial Popular, 2019.
 
Taiwán. Una crisis en gestación. Madrid, Editorial Popular, 2020.
 
La metamorfosis del comunismo en China. Pontevedra, Kalandraka Editora, 2021.
Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Histologic Classification of Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Wu Weiyi , Liu Xiaoying , Hamilton Robert B. , Suriawinata Arief A. , Hassanpour Saeed
Published: January 2023

Context.—

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has some of the worst prognostic outcomes among various cancer types. Detection of histologic patterns of pancreatic tumors is essential to predict prognosis and decide the treatment for patients. This histologic classification can have a large degree of variability even among expert pathologists.

Objective.—

To detect aggressive adenocarcinoma and less aggressive pancreatic tumors from nonneoplasm cases using a graph convolutional network–based deep learning model.

Design.—

Our model uses a convolutional neural network to extract detailed information from every small region in a whole slide image. Then, we use a graph architecture to aggregate the extracted features from these regions and their positional information to capture the whole slide–level structure and make the final prediction.

Results.—

We evaluated our model on an independent test set and achieved an F1 score of 0.85 for detecting neoplastic cells and ductal adenocarcinoma, significantly outperforming other baseline methods.

Conclusions.—

If validated in prospective studies, this approach has a great potential to assist pathologists in identifying adenocarcinoma and other types of pancreatic tumors in clinical settings.
Reinforcing Culture and Talent Operations at Trusco Nakayama Corporation
Authors: Ishida Hideki , Takahashi Toru , Kaneko Hiroaki , Vlad Cristian Iulian , Duțescu-Dîmbovița Alexandra
Published: January 2023

This paper illustrates how a traditional Japanese company, Trusco Nakayama Corporation (hereinafter NKC), strategically focuses on culture and talent operations in order to drive business sustainability and innovation. The authors worked directly with NKC executives, business leaders, organizational architects and talent operators to determine the main components and characteristics of their talent strategy and culture development efforts. The paper further describes how key elements of Japanese culture and traditional Japanese business practices were taken into consideration when developing the corporate strategy for value creation and business growth.
Cross-border Cooperation in Water Resources management of Romania in European Context
Authors: Bălan Simona
Published: January 2023

Waters cross national and administrative borders, so the states must cooperate for an integrated and sustainable management of water resources. Joint management of transboundary water issues has a long tradition in Europe. There‟s an obvious growing concern for the protection and improvement of water quality at the global level, especially in the context of climate change and population growth. In Europe, the current water policy (the Water Framework Directive and the Floods Directive) accelerated the process of integrated management of transboundary waters. Thus, cross-border cooperations appears to be an essential component with the need of defining common principles for EU‟s Member States in order to improve water protection and the management of cross-border water issues. The paper presents Romania‟s cooperation in the field of water management with the neighboring countries, mainly bilateral cooperation, but also in European context (with member states and non-member states), with the possibility of financing joint projects through the various Europena Territorial cooperation programmes.
Process of Accession of the Republic of Moldova to the European Union - Content and Implications
Authors: Iațco Mariana , Putină Natalia
Published: January 2023

At the current stage, for the successful European accession and integration of the Republic of Moldova, it becomes essential to study this process in terms of given dimensions, because the expected result depends on their effective implementation. It should be noted that the accession process has registered both successes and failures on the path of Europeanization of the Republic of Moldova, there are impediments at the institutional level, although in terms of legislative connection to European standards Moldova has only successes. The purpose of the research is to study the process of European integration and to identify the institutional impediments in the way of Euro integration of the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve this goal, the following objectives were formulated: conceptual identification of the integration process of the Republic of Moldova; appreciation of the evolution and involution of the stages of accomplishment of the European integration process of the Republic of Moldova; estimating and evaluating the perspectives in the process of European integration of the Republic of Moldova in the current national and international equation.
Modern methods for the instrumental detection of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's and dementia patients
Authors: Samha Aminath , Salibi Dr.Ghassan
Published: January 2023

Patients with cognitive impairment diseases are no longer fully oriented to time and space. The disease may be the root cause of all cognitive impairments (CI). Depending on the precise diagnosis, different cognitive disorders require different treatments. The three major goals of neuroimaging in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are to detect very early AD at a prodromal stage of moderate cognitive impairment, to differentiate AD from other dementia-causing illnesses, and to forecast the progression of MCI to AD. Consequently, this study's objective is to examine the most sensitive instrumental testing techniques for the early identification of cognitive deterioration in AD and dementia patients.
Investigating EFL Higher Education Learners on Essay Writing Skills
Authors: Amri Samsul
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to see how good the students were at writing essays. It was organized as a survey project, with selected respondents from the fourth semester of the English Study Program FKIP – Universitas Islam Indragiri (UNISI) Tembilahan. They were given the assignment to write an essay. Format, mechanics, content, organization, and sentence structure were all evaluated assigns. The data analysis findings indicate that the learners' skill in each area of writing was incredibly diverse. Some learners were able to attain the highest conceivable score, while others were not. The data revealed that five learners (25%) had a very outstanding rating, twelve learners (60%) received a good category, and three learners (15%) received a sufficient rating. Altogether, their proficiency ranged from adequate to excellent. They are encouraged to boost their skills in order to achieve better outcomes.
Penggunaan Layanan Aplikasi Google Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Mahasiswa Universitas Bina Insan
Authors: Eka Maryam Eka Maryam
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit countries around the world, including Indonesia, resulted in learning to be done online. One type of online learning application that can be used in online learning is google classroom. Google classroom is a learning application that functions to connect teachers and students in teaching and learning activities such as distributing materials, learning videos and assessing assignments online. This study aims to determine the use of the google classroom application in improving student learning outcomes in the physics course at the Faculty of Agriculture, Bina Insan University. The research method used is a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design research design. As samples in this study were all students of the first semester of agriculture faculty of Bina Insan University. Data collection techniques using tests. The results of the study showed that learning outcomes using e-learning learning methods using the Google Classroom application on Physics subjects can improve student learning outcomes (N-gain) in moderate criteria.
TINJAUAN KONDISI FISIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI
Authors: Antoni Prima
Published: January 2023

Abstrak : Penelitian ini digolongkan dalam penelitian deskriptif yaitu untuk mengungkapkan gejala, peristiwa,  dan keadaan yang terjadi secara apa adanya. yaitu untuk mengetahui Kondisi Fisik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas Islam Indragiri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan & rekreasi. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 82 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dengan perhitungan persentase P = F/N × 100%. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan Kondisi fisik mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi berada  pada kategori Baik dengan tingkat presentase 66,93%.
HUBUNGAN EXPLOSIVE POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN AKURASI SMASH PADA TIM BOLAVOLI PUTRA PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: January 2023

The form of this research is correlational research with the population of the Men's Volleyball Team for Sports Education FKIP Riau University. The sampling method in this study is a total sampling technique. Because the population is less or less than 100 people, the sample is taken from the total population.

The instrument in this study was a test for measuring leg muscle explosive power with a vertical jump test using the MD jump tool and a smash accuracy test with a smash accuracy target test. Then the data was processed statistically, before the data was processed, a normality test was carried out using the Liliefors test at a significant level of 0.05. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a relationship between explosive power of leg muscles and smash accuracy in the Men's Volleyball Team for Sport Education FKIP Riau University.

Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the explosive power of the leg muscles has a significant relationship with smash accuracy, where from the normality test the data obtained are Lcount(x) 0.1000 while Lcount(y) 0.2061 and Ltable 0.220, so Lcount >The result is that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the results of the calculation of the product moment correlation between leg muscle power and Smash accuracy, it is obtained rcount 0.81 and rtable 0.532 as a result Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, the contribution of the X variable to the Y variable is categorized as High. (4.9874 > 1.753) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The explosive power element of the leg muscles explains the variability of r2 x 100% = 66% of the smash accuracy in volleyball and the rest is explained by other variables.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN KEPENGHULUAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG KUALA GASIB DI KECAMATAN KOTO GASIB KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Elmayanti Elmayanti , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: January 2023

With the stipulation of traditional villages in Siak Regency, it certainly has an impact on the administration of government. Fundamental changes are seen in government and community institutions in traditional villages. Regulation Regional Siak No. 2 of 2015 concerning the determination of traditional villages, explains the customary village government institutions where the penghulu is the head of the traditional village. The type of research used in this research is sociological legal research. Traditional villages have a function to organize community life as a legal community unit related to customary law, culture and can be used as a basis for smooth governance and implementation of development. The establishment of this traditional village is one of the objectives to give the broadest authority to the traditional village to maintain customs and territorial rights. The traditional village has the identity of elements as an alliance of customary law communities, and has several characteristics that distinguish it from other social groups which automatically become indigenous peoples. The factors that influence the success of the penghulu government system in the indigenous people of the Kuala Gasib village are the existence of a law that clearly regulates the position of a penghulu, the availability of a budget for development, the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure in carrying out the wheels of government in the traditional village. In Kuala Gasib, there is a need for an MOU (Memorandum Of Understanding) or legal understanding between the village and the law (police), related to the settlement of crimes or irregularities.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM TUNTUNAN SYARI’AT RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Erawati Dyah , Maspiah Imam , Sa’adatunnisa Hilma
Published: January 2023

Islamic education is education that must be instilled as early as possible, even from the time of a mother’s womb. Because basically informal education is the beginning of the development of the child’s character is formed. Children who are happy in family care will bring up good character and are friendly to their environment when he enter the formal and non-formal education environment the will be more dominant and confident. Islamic religious in formal and non-formal schools must be further developed, especially in teaching the character of the personality of students. The problem formulation of this research is how Islamic religious education can be used as a reference in formal and non-formal educational institutions as a way to rediscover the character of students who excel and have good morals according to the guidance of the Prophet SAW. It is intended that Islamic religious education can be used as a benchmark for educational institutional in producing generation of good morals. This education uses the literature review method because in the process of collecting data it takes several book sources as a references. Then used descriptive qualitative to analyze the research that is in the form of a systematic systematic sentence according to the source of the reference.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK PADA KEGIATAN PRAMUKA
Authors: Ela Haqye Nadefa , Sulastri
Published: January 2023

Scout activities are one of the activities that can foster the disciplined character of students. However, there are still many students who do not understand character building, there are still many students who have not applied the character of discipline, there are still many scouting activities that have not been carried out in schools, and lack of education about the benefits of scouting. This study aims to determine the formation of the disciplined character of students through scouting activities in MTs. Serpong and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of the disciplined character of students in scouting activities at MTs. Serpong. This research is a qualitative research, with the subject of this research includes the head of the madrasa, students, scout coaches and students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that students who actively participated in scouting activities began to form disciplined characters such as increasing time discipline, being diligent, and obeying school rules. The supporting factors in scouting activities are with the support of school principals, experienced scout coaches and adequate facilities and infrastructure, besides that there are inhibiting factors in the formation of the disciplinary character of scouting activities, namely the lack of support from parents and the lack of understanding of the importance of scouting activities.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Aulia Nurul , Nurdiyana Nurdiyana , Hadi Sofyan
Published: January 2023

Social media is an online media where users can easily interact with each other virtually, social media invites anyone who is interested to participate by giving feedback openly, commenting, and sharing information in a fast and unlimited time. It is undeniable that social media has a great influence in one's life. which has indirectly shaped a person's social behavior. However, for the community, especially teenagers, social media has become an addiction that makes users go without opening social media, so they are too comfortable and forget their essence as social beings who must interact directly with the surrounding environment, this has resulted in the community, especially teenagers, having a negative nature. apathetic towards the environment, and creating a young generation that grows into individuals with poor social behavior
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS IV 48 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Fitri Utami Endang , Rosalina Elya , Frima Aren
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a product in the form of a mathematics module based on Contextual Teaching Learning for fourth grade elementary school students in accordance with the 2013 curriculum and produce valid, practical and effective modules for use in learning.This research is a development research with a four-D development model. Based on the results of the analysis of assessments by the three experts, namely: 80 linguists, 90 media experts, 95 material experts, it shows that the contextual teaching learning- based mathematics module on statistical material meets the very valid criteteria.While the results of the research on teacher practicality sheets obtained an average of 87,5% and students consisting of 6 people obtained an average of 93,3% that the Contextual Teaching Learning-based Mathematics Module met the very practical criteria. And the results of the research on the effectiveness of all fourth grade students showed that the Mathematics Module based on Contextual Teaching Learning met the criteria for being quite effective with a final score of 75, so it can be concluded that the Mathematics Module based on Contextual Teaching Learning statistical material met the criteria of being valid, practical and effective and could be used in learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING
Authors: Desmulyani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study, first, is to explain the increase in students' mathematics learning activities, second, to find out the increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes, after the learning process uses a post solution posing problem posing model.This research is located at MAN 2 Padang City Jalan Gajah Mada no. 100 North Padang District. The subjects of this study were 36 students of class XI IPS 3 for the academic year 2019/2020, consisting of 12 males and 24 females. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), which has two cycles, each of which consists of two meetings. The results of this study, first, for learning activities there was an increase from meeting 1 to meeting 2 in cycle I as well as in cycle II, there was an increase for each activity observed, second, students' mathematics learning outcomes in cycle I, the average value the average is 65, completed 12 people with classical completeness 33.33% and in the second cycle obtained learning outcomes with an average value of 77.94 and completed 23 people with classical completeness 64%. In conclusion, the post-solution posing type of problem posing learning model can increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in class XI IPS 3 MAN 2, Padang City.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Tantangan Era Globalisasi
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Herawati ‎ N. Nia , Pitriawan ‎ Wildan , Amin ‎ Sukron
Published: January 2023

This discussion aims to analyze the role of islamic education in facing the challenges of the current era of globalization. This discussion in focused on what is the era of globalization? What is the effect of globalization on islamic education today? And how is islamic education in the face of challenges in globalization? The data is obtained through library sources which are then analyzed for their relevance to the fact that are happening at this time. And the challenges faced by Islamic education are modernization and technological advances, so that Islamic education is required to be able to adapt to current conditions in order to compete in facing today's global challenges.
Survei Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli di Dalam Pembelajaran ‎Penjas pada Siswa Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 34 Seluma
Authors: Andriansyah  , Aprizal Hajri , Mesterjon
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Volleyball Bottom Passing Skills Survey in Physical Education Learning for 30 male and female students in Class VII at SMP Negeri 34 Seluma. This research is quantitative descriptive. The method used is a survey. The population of this study were students at SMP Negeri 34 Seluma Kec. Semidang Alas, totaling 30 students. Data collection techniques using tests, obtained the results of Volleyball Underpass Skills which were mostly in the Very Good category by 7 male students with a percentage of 46.6% while in the Good category by 6 male students and 6 female students with a percentage of 40%. . Whereas for the moderate category there are 3 female students with a percentage of 20% and for male students with a percentage of 13.4% while in the less category there is 1 female student with a percentage of 6.6% for the less category it is 0%.
Kajian Peran Penting Pendidikan Sekolah Advent Dalam Mengembangkan Tabiat dan Karakter Melalui Pratik Pembelajaran Di Sekolah sebagai Wujud Prestasi yang Dicapai
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Tinenti Max Lucky , Hutabarat Bernard Maruli , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Sompotan Dale Dompas
Published: January 2023

After sin entered this world, sin destroyed every system in this world, including the education system. Adventist schools in addition to instilling world knowledge, emphasizes the development of character and character as the government's 2013 Curriculum Education goals and where the goals of character and character development have been carried out for years by Adventist school education everywhere with one goal is to save the spiritual soul by restoring The image and image of God that has been damaged by sin in order to gain eternal life. This study used a qualitative method by processing data from books and journals related to the research material. The purpose of this research is for everyone to understand the purpose and important role of education, especially in Adventist schools which prioritize character education apart from science education. The main goal of Adventist Education is to restore the Image and Image of God in a real form, namely salvation and eternal life someday.
Simbol Palu dan Eksistensinya dalam Politik Praktis Indonesia ‎Tahun 1955‎
Authors: Randi Ahmad , Prayogi Arditya
Published: January 2023

In the history of Indonesia, the workers have played a relatively important role in the course of the nation. At a time when the Indonesian people were fighting for independence, the role of the workers could not be ignored, could not be forgotten. They worked hand in hand with other mass groups to free the Indonesian people from the grip of the colonialists. This article aims to reveal how the existence of workers in the socio-political situation and their involvement in practical politics in Indonesia in 1955. This article was written using the historical method which consists of several stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In this article, it can be concluded that there are political and economic relations between trade unions and various political elements, especially with political parties. The relationship between the two has different interests where labor unions have economic interests in order to get a living wage, health insurance and oppose arbitrary actions by employers. Meanwhile, political parties make themselves as a forum for channeling labor union voice aspirations and use them as a vote base.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PAIKEM terhadap Keterampilan ‎Berbicara Siswa Kelas IX.5 SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung
Authors: Darlizawati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve speaking skills for class IX.5 students of SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung through the use of the PAIKEM Learning Model. Based on observations in learning in class IX.5 SMP Ngeri 1 Lubuk Basung shows that in the process of learning Indonesian, it seems that students are not skilled at speaking (poor fluency, feel embarrassed and afraid). Students look stiff in speaking in front of the class and the choice of words used is not varied. This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research) conducted in two cycles. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the use of the PAIKEM learning model that was implemented in this study proved to be very effective and efficient in improving the speaking skills of class IX.5 students of SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung. From the research analysis, students' ability to convey criticism of works of art/products by paying attention to pronunciation, intonation, expression, and language, as well as fluence increased. Therefore, learning by applying the PAIKEM model is proven to be able to improve students' speaking skills.
THE DEVELOPING OF STUDENTS’ HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS BY INDONESIAN RURAL EFL TEACHER
Authors: Novita Silta Pasutri
Published: January 2023

This research aims to explore the rural teacher’s strategies to develop students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills based on the 2013 curriculum in the rural area of Indonesia. The participant of this research is one English teacher who teach in the Junior High School in Gaung district. By using qualitative approach, the researcher collect the data employs non-participant observation in the teaching and learning process, interviewed the English teacher, also documents by collecting the lesson plan made by one of the English teacher. The result of this research showed that the teacher develop the students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills by determining learning objectives with the eight characteristics of the lesson plan for 2013 curriculum, teach through questioning with LOTS questions, practice before assessment but it’s not effective, also provide assessment and feedback. The researcher also found that the teacher miss the step of review, refine and improve because she did not collect the students’ feedback. Based on the finding above, the researcher conclude that the teacher has been trying to do the steps to develop the students’ HOTS, but the development of HOTS in the rural area is not reach the expectation of the Higher Order Thinking based on 2013 curriculum.
Analisis Tentang Pentingnya Rencana Strategis Organisasi
Authors: Irmanto Andri , Ridwan Muannif
Published: January 2023

In an organization, the vision or goal is to become the main thing that makes an organization have a mission or mature plans to achieve a goal or target. It is not an easy thing to achieve these goals without planning that involves all members of the organization to work together. Starting with determining goals and interests, selecting a wise leader to manage the organization, managing directed management and evaluating the mistakes or successes of the organization. This study discusses the importance of strategic planning in organizations. This research method is qualitative (library research). This study concludes that to run a good organization, a manager who has the skills, experience, After having good leaders and managers, what needs to be understood is how an organization is able to work together, in the sense that all members and leaders of the organization have a spirit of togetherness, appreciation, enthusiasm, loyalty and contribution so as to create a good working atmosphere, then it becomes a thing. which is important for the achievement of organizational goals, a well-managed strategic plan is needed. Given how important a strategic plan is, every organization should have it in order to achieve organizational goals or targets.
PENDIDIKAN MODEL TEMATIK DAN INTEGRATIF PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Zakki Mohammad , Saputra Nanda
Published: January 2023

Education is an institution that has the power to create human beings who have noble character, broad-minded in scientific disciplines and believe in accordance with their religion and the ability to carry out His commands and prohibitions. Many phenomena in society are still far from the noble ideals of education and or the main mission of existing educational institutions. The injustice of the bureaucratic players or the elite class against the rights that should be owned by the community, the rape of democratic values ​​and criminal acts that are often carried out by today's youth. The aims of this study: (1) to determine the decadence factors of character education values; (2) knowing the importance of integrating material with attitudes towards students, and (3) knowing the roles, responsibilities and emotional relationships of educators, students and families. The type of research used is qualitative research with a literature review approach, namely comparing several concepts and then taking the common thread. While the results of this study are the low support and examples of family attitudes towards children in daily life while at home, character education is in accordance with the concept of the Qur'an which unites theory with implementation, science with faith and textual with contextual, and teachers at school are educators who are professional while both people or families are natural educators in the household where both have roles and responsibilities to students.