bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBERLAKUAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIA STANDARD BAGI KEMAJUAN EKONOMI DIGITAL PELAKU USAHA UMKM
Authors: Dewanty Megananda Aruna , Mustofa Imron
Published: January 2024

The Quick Response Code Standard (QRIS) has become the most important innovation in digital payment systems, influencing various economic aspects. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with literature study techniques. The aim of this research is to study the basic concepts of QRIS and study the practicalities of implementing a digital payment system for business actors. With QRIS, it can facilitate electronic payments with QR codes that can be widely used. The implementation of the QRIS digital payment system not only provides many benefits in terms of ease of transactions, but there are still problems faced, such as network problems which make the transaction process hampered; the complicated registration process makes some business actors give up their intention to register; it is feared that the increase in MDR rates for micro business actors will reduce income for sellers; the rise of fake QRIS code fraud makes people worried about carrying out digital transactions; not all of the storage memory on cell phones used by the public can accommodate the existing update capacity; the uneven distribution of merchants makes it difficult for people who use digital wallets; and the lack of understanding of the Indonesian people makes QRIS transactions difficult to develop.. This research provides a broader understanding of the usefulness of QRIS for business actors and the economy as a whole.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Gentara Roki , Rachman Rosyidah , Suprianto S
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in improving the socio-economic status of the Baturotok Village community. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data in the form of respondents' answer scores obtained directly from primary sources using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. In this research, the sample chosen was 10% of the total beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Baturotok Village, totaling 345 heads of families, so the respondents were 35 heads of families. Measuring the level of program effectiveness uses simple statistical methods, and classifying the level of program effectiveness can be done using standards in accordance with the Ministry of Home Affairs' R&D reference. The results of this research indicate that the level of effectiveness of the PKH program in improving the socio-economic status of the Baturotok Village community is in the quite effective category. This means that the implementation of the PKH program in Baturotok Village has been carried out quite well, although improvements and enhancements are still needed in several aspects, namely socialization activities and monitoring of the PKH program. Success in implementing the PKH program is very important so that poor people can gain benefits, especially access to education, health and social sectors so that the goal of the PKH program in improving the socio-economic status of the community can be achieved optimally.
PEMODELAN DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI
Authors: Agustina Dita , Sumbawati Novi Kadewi , Rahim Abdul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the determinants of the level of educated unemployment in West Sumbawa Regency in 2012-2021, which consists of population and minimum wages using the regression method. The type of this study was associative with the type of data used quantitative data in the form of population data, minimum wages and educated unemployment in West Sumbawa Regency for the last ten years, namely 2012-2021. The data used in this study were obtained from documents or archives that have been published on the website of the West Sumbawa Regency Central Statistics Agency. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study showed that the population had no partial effect on the level of educated unemployment, while the minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on the level of educated unemployment in West Sumbawa Regency in 2012-2021. Simultaneously, population size and minimum wage had a significant effect on the level of educated unemployment in West Sumbawa Regency in 2012-2021. The ability of the variables population size and minimum wage to influence changes in the level of educated unemployment in West Sumbawa Regency in 2012-2021 is 42.8%, while the remaining 57.2% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as the education level, wages, age, gender, work experience, training, marital status, and area of residence.
PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Surahmad Heru , Asmini A , Kamaruddin K
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the agricultural sector development strategy as an effort to improve the economy in Sumbawa District. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data in the form of research informants' perceptions regarding agricultural sector development strategies as an effort to improve the economy of Sumbawa District obtained through interviews. Informants in this study were determined using a purposive technique, namely determining informants based on certain criteria. The informants for this study consisted of the Head of the Agriculture Department, the Head of UPTD. Untir Iwes Sub-District, rice farmers and corn farmers. Data analysis in this study used the SWOT analysis technique. The results of this study showed that the SWOT analysis of agricultural sector development as an effort to improve the economy in Sumbawa District produces four alternative strategies, namely SO Strategy, ST Strategy, WO Strategy, and WT Strategy. In general, the results of this study describe that the agricultural sector in Sumbawa District has enormous potential to be developed as an effort to improve the economy in Sumbawa District. The priority of the agricultural sector development strategy as an effort to improve the economy in Sumbawa District is to increase the government's active role in the development of the agricultural sector and to collaborate with related agencies to design a program to accelerate the development of the region's leading agricultural sector.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Darma D , Purwadinata Subhan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the application of strategic management in improving employee performance at Inspectorate Office of Sumbawa District. This study used a qualitative descriptive research approach. The data used in this study is qualitative in the form of information regarding the implementation of strategic management in improving employee performance at Inspectorate Office of Sumbawa District. The researchers obtained qualitative data directly from several informants who served as sources. The numbers of informants in this study were four informants, consisting the Inspector Inspectorate Office of Sumbawa District and the Head of Subdivision at Inspectorate Office of Sumbawa District totaling three people. The data analysis in this study uses the Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis technique which consists of three activity streams that occur simultaneously, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and verification/ conclusions. The results of study showed that the implementation of strategic management at Inspectorate Office of Sumbawa District had been done well so that employee performance can be improved. Strategy planning was the initial stage before carrying out activities which aims to design the work program that will be implemented so that it can run optimally, strategy implementation had been done well in accordance with the Annual Supervision Work Program (ASWP) and strategy evaluation had been done once in one year in order to measure the improving of employees performance.
PENGARUH MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Hikmawati Nurul , Suprianto S , Ismawati I
Published: January 2024

This study aims to know the effect of entrepreneurial interest on the seaweed cultivation development (Study in Tanjung Bele Hamlet, Olat Rawa Village, Moyo Hilir Sub-District). This research uses a causal associative design, namely research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The data used in this research is quantitative data in the form of scores from respondents' responses in answering the questions given. This data was obtained directly by researchers from primary sources collected through questionnaires. Determining the sample in this study used census sampling techniques, this is because the population is relatively small, namely 36 people, making it possible for researchers to study all the elements in the research area. The data that has been collected will be tabulated and then processed using the SPSS application to be studied using techniques that include simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of the study showed that the Entrepreneurial interest has a positive and significant influence on the development of seaweed cultivation in Tanjung Bele Hamlet. The variable interest in entrepreneurship has quite a large ability to influence changes in the development of seaweed cultivation variables in Tanjung Bele Hamlet, namely 54.2%, while the remaining 45.8% is influenced by other variables outside this research model, such as capital, labor, land area and experience in seaweed cultivation business.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Ahmad Sari Usna Wita , Pamungkas Binar Dwiyanto , Syafruddin S
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the the determinants of employee performance at the Regional General Hospital of Sumbawa Regency which consists of work quality (X1), work discipline (X2), and work ethic (X3). The type of this study was causal associative which aims to determine the influence or relationship between two or more variables. The data used in this study was quantitative data obtained directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The number of samples used as respondents in this study was 85 people who were selected using accidental sampling techniques. The data that has been collected was processed using the SPSS application to be studied using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, partial parameter hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous parameter hypothesis testing (F test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study showed that partially the work quality had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, meanwhile, work discipline and work ethic did not have effect on employee performance at the Regional General Hospital of Sumbawa Regency. Simultaneously, work quality, work discipline and work ethic had an effect on employee performance at the Regional General Hospital of Sumbawa Regency. Furthermore, the ability of work quality, work discipline and work ethic to influence changes in employee performance at the Regional General Hospital of Sumbawa Regency was very weak, namely 21.3%, so it is hoped that future research can use other variables not examined in this study, such as work competency, work motivation, leadership style, work environment, employee loyalty and commitment.
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA KONSUMEN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMBELIAN PRODUK ALFAMART SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Muhrayanti Sulis , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of consumer social and cultural factors on products purchasing decision at alfamart Sumbawa Besar. The type of this study was associative which aims to examine the relationship or effect between two or more variables. The type of data used in this study was quantitative data in the form of scoring results of respondents' answers regarding the object under study. The data was collected directly by researchers from the original source, namely Alfamart consumers on the Karang Dima Bypass Road, Sumbawa Besar, which was the research location. The number of samples used as respondents in this study was 100 people who were selected using accidental sampling techniques. The data that has been collected was processed using the SPSS application to be studied using simple linear regression analysis techniques, partial hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (F test), and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study showed that the social factors did not had effect on product purchasing decisions at Alfamart Sumbawa Besar, while the cultural factors had positive and significant effect on product purchasing decisions at Alfamart Sumbawa Besar. Then simultaneously that the consumer social and cultural factors had a significant effect on product purchasing decisions at Alfamart Sumbawa Besar. The effect of consumer social and cultural factors on product purchasing decisions at Alfamart Sumbawa Besar was 36.1%, while the remaining of 63.9% was affected by other variables outside this study, such as marketing mix factors: product, price, place, and promotion.
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN DAN PENYELESAIAN PADA PELAYANAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Sucihati Roos Nana , Heriwibowo Dedy , Kusmayadi Andi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the problems and solutions to halal certification services in Sumbawa Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained directly from primary sources using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were all business actors who were accompanied and facilitated by halal certificates in Sumbawa Regency, totaling 723 business actors. Seeing that the number of business actors who have been assisted and facilitated with halal certificates in Sumbawa Regency is relatively large, so it is not possible for researchers to study all the elements in the population, the researchers chose 20% of the total population as representatives to be the sample so that the number of respondents in this study was 145 people. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency has served halal certificate applicants well, although there are several aspects that still require improvement. In each service element, there are problems faced in implementing the halal certification program in Sumbawa Regency. However, the Halal Center of Sumbawa Regency focuses its attention on efforts to provide the best possible service to the community so that it can provide the right solution to overcome these problems. This aims to foster a sense of trust and satisfaction in the community as service users.
Empowering Women: A Reflection on	Protecting Against Dating Violence In the Indonesian Context
Authors: Purwanti Ani , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Widjanarko Bagoes , Natalis Aga
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the prevalence of dating violence among unmarried women in Indonesia, shedding light on the challenges faced by adolescents in romantic relationships. The study reveals that a substantial portion of women aged 15 to 64, specifically 33.4%, have experienced instances of physical and sexual violence throughout their lives. Notably, sexual violence constitutes a significant share of reported incidents at 34.4%, surpassing physical violence, which accounts for a comparatively lower proportion of 19.6%. The prevalence of sexual violence emerges as a critical concern, demanding focused attention. The findings underscore the urgency for clear legislation addressing violence against women and advocate for the implementation of a comprehensive global strategy to tackle this pervasive issue. Recognizing the alarming statistics, it is imperative to enact and enforce laws that explicitly condemn violence against women, ensuring the safety and well-being of the female population. Moreover, a concerted global effort is essential to address the root causes of dating violence, promoting awareness, education, and prevention. This study serves as a call to action, urging policymakers, activists, and communities to work collaboratively in fostering an environment where women can thrive without fear of violence. By addressing the issue comprehensively, from legal frameworks to societal attitudes, we can pave the way for a safer and more equitable future for women in Indonesia and beyond.
Pengembangan Learning Management System berbasis Web menggunakan konsep MOOC
Authors: Saragih Saut Pintubipar , Silalahi Mesri
Published: January 2024

Metode pembelajaran masyarakat yang bersifat tradisional saat ini telah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, di mana salah satu contohnya adalah pengenalan e-learning. E-learning merupakan evolusi dalam metode pembelajaran yang dipicu oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dalam ranah pendidikan, dan memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap transformasi metode pembelajaran dan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Meskipun demikian, sebagian masyarakat masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama terkait dengan jarak geografis antara lembaga pendidikan atau pengajar dengan lokasi peserta didik. Melalui pendidikan jarak jauh, diharapkan peserta didik dapat mengakses pembelajaran tanpa terkendala oleh faktor geografis. Penelitian ini menyoroti permasalahan yang timbul, yaitu kurangnya kualitas pembelajaran e-learning yang mengandalkan metode berbasis teks dan presentasi. Dalam kerangka penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian SDLC waterfall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi dalam membantu peserta didik memperoleh pembelajaran yang terstruktur, sementara dari segi efektivitas, materi berbayar mengikuti tren teknologi yang tengah diminati oleh pasar, sehingga peserta didik dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang relevan untuk menghadapi dunia kerja. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan MOOC diharapkan dapat menciptakan pengalaman baru bagi masyarakat dalam proses belajar-mengajar, dengan konsep kursus online yang terarah dan terstruktur
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Sugeno Untuk Keputusan Kelayakan Kredit Bank
Authors: Maulana Algifanri
Published: January 2024

Bank dikenal sebagai lembaga pemberi pinjaman uang (kredit) bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan keberhasilan dalam mengelola kredit dengan baik merupakan kunci strategis dalam bisnis perbankan. Bank harus mampu mengendalikan risiko pemberian kredit kepada nasabah. Kendala kapasitas bank dalam menangani pinjaman dan cara menyeleksi calon debitur agar kredibilitas bank tetap terjaga menjadi tantangan bank dalam proses perbaikan dan penyempurnaan. Pemanfaatan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini dapat membantu para pemberi persetujuan atau pejabat dalam melaksanakan keputusan permohonan pinjaman dengan mudah dan relatif cepat serta mengurangi risiko kredit berdasarkan bobot yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy. Keputusan pencairan kredit nasabah dapat menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (Decision Support System) yang menggunakan 4C yaitu karakter, modal, kapasitas, dan agunan dengan menggunakan metode logika Fuzzy Sugeno. Penilaian secara 4C dilakukan dengan kuesioner, korespondensi dan wawancara. Kuesioner diberikan kepada setiap Nasabah yang mengajukan kredit. Surat menyurat dimaksudkan sebagai KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk), KK (Kartu Keluarga), slip gaji dan surat-menyurat lainnya. Wawancara dilakukan berdasarkan pertanyaan Bank kepada Nasabah. Hasil penilaian 4C dimasukkan ke dalam logika Fuzzy dengan menggunakan metode Sugeno. Dengan menentukan variabel input dan output yang digunakan. Dengan bantuan Fuzzy Logic, pelanggan mengambil keputusan pencairan kredit dengan cepat, efisien dan efektif.
Research on the Optimization of Vocational Education Resources Allocation Based on Big Data
Authors: Huang Jian , Wei Minlong
Published: January 2024

This article is based on the resource analysis function of CNKI database, sorting out the keyword network analysis, and then sorting out the current situation of vocational education resource allocation under the background of big data. Then it combs out some problems existing in the current allocation of vocational education resources, such as the total amount of educational resources to be increased, the unbalanced investment in education funds and the lack of data resources professionals. Finally, based on some existing problems in the allocation of vocational education resources, this paper puts forward some solutions, such as multi-online education based on the platform, and the education policy under the principle of resource integration and sharing in colleges and universities.
Research on the Construction of Future Smart Classroom Teaching Mode
Authors: Huang Jian , Wei Haimei
Published: January 2024

Based on the vision of "future campus", this paper discusses the new model of "future classroom", which is an important part of "future campus". Under the background of the rapid development of educational science and technology, this paper makes a positive discussion on the design idea of "future classroom", and establishes a kind of "future classroom" which can make educational equipment intelligent, participate in experience humanized and open space resources. in order to meet the changes of learning mode faced by students in the new teaching space, but also fully take into account the learning needs of students. On this basis, this paper also introduces three new learning models.
Hubungan antara Subjective Well-Being dengan Problematic Internet Use pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Nadhira Elza , Aulia Farah
Published: January 2024

The ever-growing internet can encourage students to experience the phenomenon of problematic internet use. This study aims to provide empirical evidence between the relationship between subjective well-being and problematic internet use in college students. This study is a correlational study of 272 students in West Sumatra. Data were collected using Diener's subjective well-being measurement tool and Caplan's generalized problematic internet use-2 (GPIUS2) which has been adapted into Indonesian. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing using Spearman correlation showed a positive and significant relationship between subjective well-being and problematic internet use in students with r=0, 218 and a significant level of p=0.000 (p<0.05). The direction of the positive relationship means that the higher the subjective well-being, the higher the problematic internet use in students, on the other hand, the lower the subjective well-being, the lower the problematic internet use in students. These results indicate that students' high happiness is associated with strong Internet usage behavior, and the results of this study differ from previous studies.
Development of salinity intrusion model (Munaf Q. 2019) In the Shatt Al-Arab River
Authors: Albattat Munaf Q. , Khalid Emaan T. , Al-Muhyi Abdul Haleem A. , AL-Mosuwi Waleed H.
Published: January 2024

Mathematical model (Munaf Q. 2019) was developed to predict the intrusion of salt into the Shatt Al-Arab River, which addresses the problem of the difficulty of measurements and prediction of the level of salinity along the Shatt Al-Arab River during the measurement period and in a very short time, where it is possible to identify the level of salinity along the Shatt Al-Arab River when it changes at the estuary. In this article, a mathematical model was used with an automatic computing system to predict the penetration of the salt intrusion into the Shatt Al-Arab, based on the development of a previous mathematical model. The results obtained through the application of the model showed that there is a great convergence between the results at a high level and at most of the stations under study (Al-Fadaqhiyah, Seyhan, Basrah, Al-Hartha) for the field-measured values with the theoretical values respectively, as follows: 27-26 ppt., 2.6-2.9 ppt., 1.85-1.96 ppt., 0.86-0.92 ppt., when the flow is 50m3/sec. When the flow is 5m3/sec, the results are as follows: 30.4-30.2 ppt., 25.3-25.1 ppt., 11.4-12.6 ppt., 1.50-1.97 ppt., Therefore the adoption of this mathematical model can be enhanced to predict the penetration of the salt as a result of any situation that may occur at any time along the Shatt Al-Arab River. The reason for using mathematical models is because it is an easy, cheap and fast way of obtaining the desired results to address some of the problems that occur for many reasons, the most important of which are direct events that may occur as a result of a sudden change in the variables dependent on them.
New record of Macrobrachium equidens shrimp (Dana, 1852) (Crustacea: Decapoda: ‎Palamonidae) as invasive species in Al- Mashaab River, East of Al- Hammar marsh, ‎Southern Iraq
Authors: Hassan Hala F. , Abaas Ashwaq T. , Ghazi Abdul-Hussein H.
Published: January 2024

A species of freshwater shrimp belonging to Macrobrachium Genus was recently recorded from Iraqi water. Morphological features accompanied by COI gene nucleotides sequencing identified that the shrimp species is Macrobrachum equidens, four forms of rostrum were observed. The total length of M. equidens recorded in this study was ranged from 40.38 - 55.33 mm for females and from 45.51 to 58.72 mm for males, while weight for females and males were 0.36 to 5.44g and 0.53 - 6.01 g respectively.
Measuring the Degradation of Aromatic Compounds Using Methylorubrum ‎extorquens Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soils in Southern Iraq
Authors: Maki ‎ Anwar A. , Al-Taee Asaad M.R. , Atwan Zeenah W.
Published: January 2024

An innovative, inexpensive, and environmentally acceptable approach is to use microbes to degrade hazardous materials to reduce soil pollution. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and assess the performance of bioremediation bacteria in soil located adjacent to oil fields. Soil samples were collected, diluted, and grown on a mineral selective medium supplemented with methanol as the sole carbon source. Based on the phenotypic, biochemical, and molecular characteristics, seven out of fifteen isolates were identified as Methylorubrum extorquens. This isolate displayed a high growth rate on methanol, with optical density values of 1.9 at 1% concentration and 1.8 at 2% concentration. Furthermore, it can grow in crude oil as an energy and carbon source. It exhibited a density of 0.09 after seven days of incubation. To our knowledge, this study is the first to report the ability of Methylorubrum extorquens to grow on crude oil and degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at a ratio of 65.69% of (v/v) crude oil 0.5%. Due to its presence in contaminated soils, the isolated strain has potential as a natural biodegradation tool to eliminate contamination in oil-related compounds
Study of reproductive performance and some biological characteristics of Eriphia verrucosa (Forskal, 1775) in Coast of Jableh, Syria
Authors: Adib Hasan Zeini
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the reproductive performance of Eriphia verrucosa in Syrian waters for the first time. This study was conducted during the period between March 2021 and February 2022 in the coast of Jableh city, Syria. The total number of individuals collected was 110 individuals scattered between 50 females and 60 males, with a percentage of 45.4% - 54.5%, respectively. The results showed that spawning occurred during the period between March and July and a highest rate was during May. Fertility of Eriphia verrucosa ranged between 19512-116430 eggs\female, the width of the Carapace ranged between 3.5-6.4 cm, while the length of the Carapace ranged between 2.5-4.7 cm and the body weight ranged between 25.4-121.3 g.
Actualization Analysis of Service Road at Husein Sastranegara International Airport Bandung in Order to Meet the Safety Management System
Authors: Ichwan Nur Muhammad Amin Fildza
Published: January 2024

Husein Sastranegara Bandung International Airport was previously an airport called Andir (Andir Airfield) during the Dutch East Indies era in 1920. As time progressed, Husein Sastranegara Bandung International Airport was managed by  PT. Angkasa Pura II in 1994. Even though it has been processed by PT. Angkasa  Pura II and many improvements have been made, but there are still facilities that  are not available in accordance with Minister of Transportation Regulation
Number KM 21 of 2005 concerning the Implementation of Indonesian National Standards (SNI) 03-7095-2005 concerning Markings and Signs in Aircraft Movement Areas at Airports as a Mandatory Standard, namely Service Road markings. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the actualization (actual condition) of the Service Road in order to fulfill the Safety Management System at Husein Sastranegara Bandung International Airport. The research method used is qualitative, the informant validation tool uses NVivo Softwear, and data validation uses triangulation, and the tool to answer research questions uses fishbone to answer "why (epistemology)" and triangulation to answer "how (axiology)". The results of this research are that the Service Road is a marking on the apron which is mandatory due to ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) regulations. The Service Road at Husein Sastranegara Bandung International Airport has not yet been built so the Safety Management System is still not fulfilled, but the management of PT. Angkasa Pura II has created a Service Road design plan in accordance with KP 777 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan for Husein Sastranegara International Airport in Bandung City, West Java Province. The research recommends that Service Roads be immediately built and created in order to fulfill aviation safety according to the Safety Management System.
From Post-War Boom to Global University: Enacting Equity in the Open Doors Policies of Mass Higher Education
Authors: Wan Amy J.
Published: January 2024

This essay examines two narratives for US higher education—the tradition of access and the current moment of globalized expansion—to understand how policies about access and language do not inherently uphold practices of equity. I also discuss how writing specialists can intervene in the explicit and implicit practice of these policies.
Hey Siri: Exploring the Potential for Digital Tools to Support Heritage-Language Use in English-Dominant Classrooms
Authors: Rowe Lindsey W.
Published: January 2024

This article examines the affordances and constraints of using digital tools to support second-grade students’ use of Spanish while composing ebooks in an English-dominant school.
Perspectives on Practice: Preparing Teachers to Recognize and Expand Children’s Linguistic Resources: addressing Language ideologies and Practices
Authors: Franco Janelle , Ángeles Sophia L. , Faulstich Orellana Marjorie , Minkoff Andréa C.
Published: January 2024

Exploring language ideology and pedagogy, this article details two approaches utilized to bridge theory and practice in a class on second language acquisition for preservice teachers.
From Writing for Full Presence to Writing Curriculum: The Power of Friendship, Poetry, and the Cypher
Authors: Naputi Vera , Sealey-Ruiz Yolanda
Published: January 2024

In this article, Vera Naputi describes how her and Yolanda Sealey-Ruiz’s decade-long friendship and love of hip-hop led to the creation of a curriculum based on the book Love from the Vortex & Other Poems, written by Vera and her students.
“They just go by making their own hate story”: Interrogating Stereotypes with Refugee Students in Community-Based Spaces
Authors: Mann Jennifer C. , Chen Lee Crystal
Published: January 2024

Through critical dialogue in a community-based space, adolescent refugee girls process their experiences to interrogate stereotypes attributed to students from refugee backgrounds.
Feature: “Be careful of what you’re holding with students’ hearts”: Native American Community College Students’ Perceptions of Self-Disclosure in Writing Assignments
Authors: Sullivan Danielle Kubasko
Published: January 2024

This critical phenomenological study sought Native American student perspectives on intention and desired faculty response following self-disclosure of personal challenges in college writing assignments and discusses implications for faculty and for implementing trauma-informed writing pedagogy with students who are historically marginalized.
Evaluasi pengakuan pendapatan berdasarkan PSAK No. 72 pada meter pascabayar di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Manado Selatan
Authors: Rianto Tribrata Putra , Manossoh Hendrik , Korompis Claudia W.M
Published: January 2024

Revenue is an indicator for profit formation, therefore revenue is measured fairly in accordance with the revenue recognition principle to be applied to measure the actual income received by the company. If an income is recognized that is not the same as it should be, then this means that the income could be wrong (too big or too small). This can result in the information presented in the income statement being inaccurate. This research aims to determine revenue recognition at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP South Manado. Income from the sale of electrical energy through postpaid meters is one source of income for PT. PLN (Persero) ULP South Manado. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method which aims to describe the data that has been collected as it is obtained from the results of interviews and data collected from the company. The research results show that revenue recognition at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP South Manado is in consistent with PSAK 72.
The Effect of GPT Chat on Indonesian and Italian National Security
Authors:   International Relations Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Seniwati Seniwati , Lumumba Patrice ,   International Relations Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Culla Adi Suryadi ,   International Relations Department, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The features contained in ChatGPT are centered on providing conversations. One of ChatGPT's capabilities is that it can imitate real-life conversations because its learning is further supervised and uses a perfect language model, so its coverage differs from other smart technologies. ChatGPT has a way of expanding its functions and features, namely with plugins that can provide services to users so that this system can maximize applications. With other plugins, ChatGPT can access and control these third-party services. ChatGPT's biggest weakness is that it sometimes produces text that when read sounds correct but is incorrect information. ChatGPT also does not provide clear references, resulting in copyright problems. Therefore, ChatGPT has been banned by several countries due to copyright issues. The Italian government immediately blocked ChatGPT because there were no special regulations regarding this application. Meanwhile, the Indonesian government has not yet responded to the ChatGPT problem. The two countries have different views regarding ChatGPT, especially regarding national security.
Misconception of Understanding Flat Building Theory with the Application of Polya Theory in Pgmi 3 Uinsu
Authors:   Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Daffa Muhammad Falih , Wandani Rora Rizki ,   Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra
Published: January 2024

Misconceptions are things that must be avoided by teachers and students in learning. The reality in the field shows that there are still many students who experience misconceptions, one of which is in mathematics. This study aims to describe the misconception of PGMI UINSU students on flat building material with the application of Polya Theory. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were conducted to several students who had the most misconceptions of all students in UINSU's PGMI class. The cause of misconceptions that occur is the ability to understand the concepts and images given to the problem. Alternatives include re-explaining, class discussion or using cognitive conflict strategies.
Robust Training with Adversarial Examples on Industrial Data
Authors: Knaup Julian , Holst Christoph-Alexander , Lohweg Volker
Published: January 2024

In an era where deep learning models are increasingly deployed in safetycritical domains, ensuring their reliability is paramount. The emergence of adversarial examples, which can lead to severe model misbehavior, underscores this need for robustness. Adversarial training, a technique aimed at fortifying models against such threats, is of particular interest. This paper presents an approach tailored to adversarial training on tabular data within industrial environments. The approach encompasses various components, including data preprocessing, techniques for stabilizing the training process, and an exploration of diverse adversarial training variants, such as Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), Jacobian-based Saliency Map Attack (JSMA), DeepFool, Carlini & Wagner (C&W), and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD). Additionally, the paper delves into an extensive review and comparison of methods for generating adversarial examples, highlighting their impact on tabular data in adversarial settings. Furthermore, the paper identifies open research questions and hints at future developments, particularly in the realm of semantic adversarials. This work contributes to the ongoing effort to enhance the robustness of deep learning models, with a focus on their deployment in safety-critical industrial contexts.
Problems of Productive Waqf Management in Indonesia using ISM Delphi
Authors: Ulfa Nur Nazima
Published: January 2024

Waqf has a contribution to the country's economic development, if the waqf land is managed productively it will become a very large asset for the people and can be used for public welfare. However, at present the potential for waqf has not been used optimally in Indonesia. There are many factors that cause suboptimal management of waqf, therefore the author tries to analyze the management of productive waqf in Indonesia seen from 2 elements: problem elements, and institutional/stakeholder elements. The method used is the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method and the Delphi method. The results of this study of elements of problems which are the highest ranks are the less of educational or public understanding of waqf, less of public trust in Nazhir institutions and weak political will of authority holders. Then the highest rank of the related institutional elements are BWI, Ministry of Religious Affair, and DSN-MUI.
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON ABILITY MEASURED BY FMS TESTS AND MENTAL HEALTH OF MIDDLE-AGED PERSONS
Authors: Jovanović Igor , Petronijevć Svetlana , Ćopić Nemanja , Zubić Ivana
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the impact of physical exercise on: 1. abi-lities measured by FMS tests, 2. the impact of physical status on the mental health of middle-aged people and 3. body composition. The research used a quasiexperimental design (test-retest). 20 respondents (11 men and 9 women) were included in this paper. The average age of the respondents is 52.3 years, average body height 169.4 cm, average body weight 78.62 kg. All respondents live in the territory of the United Arab Emirates, where they are physically minimally active or completely inactive. Body impedance (InBody120), FMS device and survey questionnaire were used in the research. Descriptive statistics and T-test were used for data processing. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference in the variables that were measured at the beginning and after the application of the defined exercise program (test-retest), in the variable point score-FMS test (p = 0.000) and in the satisfaction questionnaire (p < 0.05). However, the exercise program had no effect on body com-position because it focused on trunk mobility and stabilization exercises.
PROMOTION OF SPORTS AND FITNESS THROUGH HEALTH IN SERBIA
Authors: Mihic Svetlana , Dašić Dejan , Bogdanova Marina
Published: January 2024

The modern consumer, today, is faced with an increasing amount of leisure time and a rising standard of living. These factors contribute to the emergence of a need for services, especially those that enhance health, increase vitality, and promise a long and quality life. Sport is one such activity. In this work presented to the scientific reading audience, we aim to showcase conducted research that discusses the impact of an increased standard of living on the growing demand for fitness center services. Additionally, we wanted to illustrate the majority of factors influencing users' choices for specific fitness centers. The research also examined all other relevant factors affecting the decision-making process that are not directly related to sports. The study involved 176 participants, and data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS software. Descriptive statistics were used to describe patterns, independent samples t-test, oneway analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the HI-square test were employed to examine differences between groups, and Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to explore the relationships between variables.
Global well-posedness for Cauchy problems of Zakharov-Kuznetsov equations on cylindrical spaces
Authors: Osawa Satoshi , Takaoka Hideo
Published: January 2024

We study the global well-posedness of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation on cylindrical spaces. Our goal is to establish the existence of global-in-time solutions below the energy class. To prove the results, we adapt the I-method to extend the local solutions globally in time. The main tool in our argument is multilinear estimates in the content of Bourgain's spaces. Using modified energies induced

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/05/abstr.html
Princípios da Educação Ambiental Popular: fundamentos e perspectivas
Authors: Pereira Roberta , Freire Simone
Published: January 2024

Pretende-se neste artigo abordar os fundamentos que subsidiam a emergência de uma Educação Ambiental com predicado Popular. Neste sentido, a partir de uma perspectiva teórico-hermenêutica, busca-se compreender este horizonte de estudo por meio de suas bases epistemológicas: a concepção de Educação Popular e a Educação Ambiental. Acredita-se que a Educação Ambiental com base Popular é um caminho que pode possibilizar o alargamento de produção de conhecimentos e sentidos, nos processos formativos, com horizonte em uma educação que instiga o reposicionamento das formas de relação entre a natureza e a humanidade. Como forma de organização, o artigo está dividido em quatro partes: (i) primeiramente apresenta-se o panorama da trajetória da Educação Ambiental Popular; (ii) como segundo ponto, busca-se situar o campo epistemo-metodológico que ancoram o estudo; (iii) no terceiro momento, aponta-se, por meio do exercício compreensivo, reconhecer alguns princípios ontológicos da Educação Ambiental Popular; (iv) por fim, apresentam-se as considerações do estudo.
O conhecimento de licenciandos em Química sobre a habilidade lógica identificar: reflexões com base no Enfoque Histórico-Cultural
Authors: Núñes Isauro Beltran , Bandeira Francisco de Assis
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com licenciandos em Química e que teve como finalidade caracterizar o conhecimento profissional deles sobre a habilidade do pensamento lógico “identificar”, essencial ao desenvolvimento do pensamento químico dos estudantes da educação básica. Sob os pressupostos do Enfoque Histórico-Cultural (EHC), privilegiou-se uma metodologia de natureza exploratória na qual se combinam as dimensões qualitativa e quantitativa do objeto de estudo usando como instrumento de pesquisa uma prova pedagógica. Os resultados mostraram um hiato entre o conhecimento dos futuros professores sobre o que é identificar e as operações que entram na estrutura dessa habilidade, assim como em relação às contribuições da aprendizagem dessa habilidade no ensino da Química se considerado o EHC.
As dimensões subjetivas da avaliação de indivíduos com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Anache Alexandra Ayach , Almeida Maria Amélia
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a avaliação da deficiência intelectual, tensionando o percurso que as pessoas com esta característica vivenciam para encontrarem respostas às questões pertinentes ao seu desenvolvimento atípico. Pretende-se Identificar e analisar as dimensões subjetivas na construção do julgamento clínico no processo de diagnóstico do indivíduo com deficiência intelectual, considerando as recomendações da Associação Americana de Deficiência Intelectual e Desenvolvimento (2021). A metodologia desta pesquisa inspira-se nos princípios da Epistemologia Qualitativa. Participaram deste estudo 09 profissionais que atuam nas redes de serviço de educação especial e de Saúde de um município com mais de 500 mil habitantes, localizado em uma região do interior do Brasil. A análise dos resultados fundamenta-se na perspectiva cultural-histórica. Conclui-se que os julgamentos clínicos eram pautados na perspectiva do déficit, embora, a dimensão social fosse destacada pelos participantes, como a necessidade de interlocução com os familiares das pessoas com deficiências. Em que pese as mudanças ocorridas sobre a concepção de deficiência intelectual, no esforço de agregar os limites sociais e culturais aos orgânicos, conforme o exposto pela AAIDD (2021), as avaliações tangenciaram estes aspectos e priorizaram as características comportamentais dos indivíduos, reafirmando o fetiche da métrica para assegurar a validade dos diagnósticos.
Abordagem psicoeducacional de crianças com TEA: uma perspectiva cultural-histórica da Subjetividade
Authors: Torres Jose Fernando Patino
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho discute, sob a perspectiva da Epistemologia Qualitativa e da Teoria da Subjetividade de González Rey, algumas considerações em relação à abordagem psicoeducacional com crianças diagnosticadas com TEA. Para alcançar esse objetivo, debate-se criticamente o modo como o diagnóstico é concebido na aproximação da subjetividade, destacando as possibilidades de desenvolvimento subjetivo em crianças com TEA, para além da patologização e exclusão. Em seguida, são apresentados os princípios da Epistemologia Qualitativa, a saber: dialogicidade, singularidade e o caráter construtivo-interpretativo do conhecimento científico. A metodologia utilizada nesse tipo de abordagem é construtivo-interpretativa, caracterizada por uma concepção dinâmica e dialógica do campo e dos instrumentos desenvolvidos com os participantes. Além disso, mostra-se o valor metodológico de conceitos como conjectura, indicador, hipótese e modelo teórico, que fazem parte da lógica configuracional da produção de conhecimento científico/profissional que favorece o desenvolvimento subjetivo das crianças. Como resultado final, mostra-se o valor heurístico da subjetividade como perspectiva teórico-metodológica que dá origem à emoção, à qualidade dos vínculos entre professores, alunos e comunidade escolar e à promoção da criança com TEA como agente e sujeito de sua experiência.