bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ketrampilan Bermain Tim Bolavoli Sidoarjo VS Surabaya pada Final Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (PORPROV) VIII Jawa Timur Tahun 2023
Authors: Varendra Daffa Pratama  , Soni Sulistyarto
Published: February 2025

Sports play an important role in maintaining physical health. Sports not only help maintain fitness but also involve the automation of proper techniques in various sports disciplines. Volleyball is a team sport that requires coordination, teamwork, and technical skills to achieve success. The game involves two teams, each occupying half of the court, separated by a net. To achieve maximum performance, every player must master various basic techniques that serve as the foundation of the game. Mastering basic techniques such as serve, receive, attack, block, toss, and dig is key to success in volleyball. These skills not only support individual performance but also contribute significantly to the overall success of the team. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of team performance in the context of playing skills. By understanding the success and failure rates of volleyball teams from Sidoarjo and Surabaya during the Porprov VIII 2023, coaches and players can identify strengths and weaknesses, enabling more effective training and match strategies. The data collection method involved video analysis of the match results between Sidoarjo and Surabaya during Porprov VIII 2023 through YouTube. The results showed that the Sidoarjo team achieved a success rate of 76% in serving, 91% in receiving, 100% in tossing, 79% in attacking, 70% in blocking, and 86% in digging. Meanwhile, the Surabaya team achieved a success rate of 82% in serving, 67% in receiving, 95% in tossing, 60% in attacking, 48% in blocking, and 72% in digging. In conclusion, during the East Java Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) 2023 match between Sidoarjo and Surabaya, the skill with the most frequent success for both teams was tossing. The key factor behind Sidoarjo's victory, based on these percentages, lies in their superiority in five playing skills: receiving, tossing, attacking, blocking, and digging. On the other hand, the factors behind the failure of the Surabaya team were blocking and receiving, as frequent errors in receiving hindered their ability to build effective attacks.
Analisis Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Putra Kelas 8 SMPN 1 Sukodono
Authors: Rama Sandi Firdaus  , Andun Sudijandoko  , Hijrin Fithroni  , Ananda Perwira Bakti
Published: February 2025

The use of social media today is not only among adults, in fact many children under 17 years old already have social media. Unfortunately, social media has many negative effects on children's lifestyles, if the child does not receive regular parenting from their parents regarding the use of social media. The aim of this research is to find out how the use of gadgets affects the physical fitness level of grade 8 male students at SMPN 1 Sukodono. The research method used is descriptive quantitative to analyze data by describing or illustrating the data. From the use of gadgets by 40 students, the results were 13% in the low category, 30% in the medium category, 38% in the high category, and 20% in the very high category. Meanwhile, the physical fitness results for grade 8 male students at SMPN 1 Sukodono were in the medium category with a score of 37,3. The results of the research on the intensity of gadget use of grade 8 male students at SMPN 1 Sukodono are in the high category with a percentage value of 38% and conversely, the physical fitness level of grade 8 male students at SMPN 1 Sukodono is dominant in the medium category with a VO²Max of 37.3.
Ayat - ayat Al-Qur'an Tentang Keseimbangan Dunia dan Akhirat : Relevansi dalam Manajemen Waktu
Authors: Ferizal Ferizal  , Zahra Salsabila Polem  , Az Zahra Salsabila Lubis  , Aulia Rizky Lubis  , Ananda Amelia  , Khairuvi Jannatu Sabila BR Pasaribu  , Selvi Ayu Berutu  , Muhammad Lutfy Adly
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the verses of the Qur'an that emphasize the balance between the world and the hereafter and their relevance in students' time management. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved UIN Tuntungan students as respondents to analyze how Islamic values are applied in their daily lives. The results showed that the majority of students have a high level of awareness of carrying out obligatory worship, but still face challenges in managing time for worldly activities and worship. The use of technology and daily planning are important factors in creating this balance. This study provides strategic recommendations for improving time management based on spiritual values.
Inovasi Kaca Pintar: Pengaturan Pencahayaan Berbasis Sensor Panas Untuk Aplikasi Smart Home
Authors: Arif Hidayat  , Tata Sutabri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop a smart glass system with heat sensor-based lighting control for Smart Home applications. The developed system integrates temperature (thermal) sensors and light-dependent resistors (LDR) to detect temperature changes and light intensity in the room, allowing the automatic and energy-efficient adjustment of lighting. By using smart glass technology that can alter its transparency, the system is designed to create a comfortable environment for the occupants while reducing unnecessary energy consumption. The research includes system design, sensor selection and testing, hardware and software implementation, as well as system performance evaluation. The testing results show that the thermal sensor can accurately detect temperature changes, while the LDR can measure light intensity with precision. The system successfully adjusts the lighting based on temperature and light changes, saving up to 30% of the energy typically used for lighting. The system provides a more comfortable environment for the occupants, as the lighting is adjusted according to the surrounding conditions. However, there are challenges such as dependence on external conditions and relatively high implementation costs. This study recommends further development to improve the system's effectiveness and reduce production costs, enabling the wider application of this technology.
Desain Mesin Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menggunakan Teknologi Mesin Pencacah
Authors: Yohanes Viva Servianus  , Abraham Donatus Baha  , Dominikus Dionisius Fernandez
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste is a serious environmental problem because it does not decompose naturally and takes years to break down. To address this problem, an effective solution is to recycle plastic waste into economically valuable products. This study aims to design a plastic shredder machine using the Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI) 2222 method. The machine is designed to improve the efficiency of plastic waste processing through faster and larger capacity shredding. The plastic shredder machine has specifications of 124 cm in height, 94.5 cm in length and 80 cm in width, with a frame made of 50x50x5 mm angle iron. It is equipped with 33 blades on two shafts, driven by a gasoline engine and capable of shredding plastic waste at a capacity of 31.5 kg/hour. The use of the VDI 2222 method ensures a structured and optimal design. The research results show that this machine is effective in reducing the volume of plastic waste and facilitating the recycling process.
Penjadwalan Produksi Untuk Meminimasikan Makespan Time Dengan Menggunakan Metode Campbell Dudek Smith
Authors: Baharuddin Siti Ruqaiyah , Riska Iva Riana  , Fahri Anwar
Published: February 2025

Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Makassar merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi pakan ternak, salah satunya adalah pakan ternak konsentrat ayam petelur yaitu produk CAL 9, GOLD KLK, dan KLKS 36. Dalam proses produksinya menggunakan 3 mesin yaitu mesin Intake, mesin Mixer, dan mesin Bagging. Urutan pelaksanaan job dilakukan tanpa metode yang jelas, sehingga menghasilkan waktu penyelesaian job keseluruhan yang lama, yaitu 26.592 menit. Sehingga, diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi seluruh waktu penyelesaian job (makespan). Waktu penyelesaian job dapat dikurangi dengan meminimalkan makespan, sehingga memungkinkan tercapainya tujuan produksi dan peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan urutan job terbaik untuk mencapai makespan yang sesingkat mungkin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, metode penjadwalan produksi Campbell Dudek Smith memberikan hasil yang optimum dengan menghasilkan total makespan time sebesar 13303,6 menit dengan menggunakan urutan job yang dikerjakan yaitu dimulai dari produk GOLD KLK – CAL 9 – KLKS 36. Dengan selisih waktu yang dihasilkan sebesar 13288,4 menit dari kondisi awal perusahaan sebelum menerapkan metode tersebut.
Analisis Tekanan Seal pada Rudder Stock Menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Authors: Wahyudi Dedy , Coutsar Ardan Nagra , Prasetyawati Dian , Rizaly Anastas
Published: February 2025

A ship is a type of floating structure that is specifically designed to move on the surface of sea water. This structure provides the ability for the ship to carry out various functions, from transporting goods, carrying passengers, to carrying out various other maritime operations. The advantage of a ship lies in its ability to move stably and efficiently in the midst of various dynamic marine environmental conditions. The direction of the ship's movement is controlled by the steering system, which is a crucial component in maintaining the smoothness and accuracy of the ship's journey. This steering system consists of various elements, one of which is the Rudder Stock. Rudder Stock has a vital role in the steering system because it functions as a link between the steering and the ship's propulsion system. Inside the Rudder Stock, there is another important component, namely the Seal. The Seal has the main function of withstanding pressure during ship operations, so that it can prevent leaks that can damage the steering system and other mechanical components. To evaluate the performance of the Seal in withstanding pressure, a pressure analysis was carried out using a numerical method based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, namely ANSYS. The results of the study showed that the total working pressure on the Rudder Stock Seal reached 0.766 bar, which is the sum of the maximum hydrostatic pressure of 0.432 bar and the maximum fluid flow pressure of 0.334 bar.
Proses Produksi Polymer Sebagai Proteksi Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Tegangan Menengah di PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa
Authors: Marcel Ade Satria  , Mustofa Abi Hamid
Published: February 2025

The medium voltage distribution network system is an integral part of the process of transmitting electrical energy from the substation to consumers. This transfer aims to supply electricity for daily use by consumers and can also be applied in industrial environments. The importance of electricity in modern development makes it a critical element; if a power outage occurs, our activities will be disrupted. Therefore, protection is needed within the medium voltage distribution network system to safeguard against damage to the network infrastructure, which could lead to power outages. To reduce the occurrence of such issues, protective components have been developed to protect the medium voltage distribution network facilities, ensuring the safety of consumers from the 24kV medium voltage distribution system, which could be fatal in case of direct contact.
Analisis K3 Pada Pekerja Bagian Proses Fabrikasi Plate Tangki dengan Metode Hirarc di PT. XYZ
Authors: Khotibul Umam  , Suseno Suseno
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a critical component of the workforce system to protect workers from workplace accidents and occupational diseases. PT XYZ faces high risks due to field activities, making the implementation of an OHS management system based on HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) an effective solution to prevent accidents. The plate tank fabrication process identifies 23 potential hazards from five activities, including crane lifting, welding, and grinding, which pose risks such as fires, injuries, and health issues. Risk analysis results reveal high to moderate risks. After mitigation, the risks were reduced to low to moderate categories. Mitigation efforts include worker training, regular inspections of work equipment, and improving ventilation in work areas. Risk control measures are systematically applied following the OHSAS 18001 hierarchy, including hazard elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The implementation of
Prosedur Perpanjangan Sertifikat Keselamatan Konstruksi Kapal Melalui Sistem SIMKAPEL pada Kantor KSOP Kelas I Dumai oleh PT. Samudera Sarana Karunia Dumai
Authors: Jean Chandradja  , Fadiyah Hani Sabila
Published: February 2025

The paper aims to explain the Procedure for Extending Ship Construction Safety Certificates through the SIMKAPEL system at the KSOP Class I Dumai Office by PT. Samudera Sarana Karunia Dumai. The methods used in this research are field research (Field Research) and methods through library research (Library Research). The ship safety certificate extension process has been going well, starting with the shipping company appointed by the ship owner to carry out the safety certificate extension at the Dumai Class I Port Authority and Harbor Master's Office. Firstly, the agent attaches the complete documents or requirements needed in the application for the extension of the Ship Safety Certificate and inputs the requirements for the extension of the ship construction safety certificate through the shipping SIMKAPEL, then the KSOP officer receives the completeness and checks the requirements for extending the construction certificate ship and after the requirements are met and completed, the Dumai Class I KSOP officer will carry out an inspection of the ship while the ship is anchored or docked in the area Dumai Class I Port. After inspection and testing of the ship's seaworthiness by the Harbor Master's Office and the Dumai Class I Port Authority and the ship can be confirmed to be seaworthy, the SHSK will issue a ship construction safety certificate by the Dumai Class I KSOP Office.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Biaya Serta Efesiensi Beban Operasional Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Periyadi Periyadi  , Noorlalily Maulida  , Idzani Muttaqin
Published: February 2025

Every company aims to achieve the greatest possible profit by considering the value of the benefits of its business activities. Profitability, which reflects the company's ability to generate revenue and profit, is one of the main aspects in evaluating the company's performance. Management, as the company's operational implementer, is responsible for the continuity of the operation. Management not only focuses on profit but also on how their business activities provide value to various stakeholders, as this can have a positive impact on the company's reputation and long-term sustainability. The results of the study show that the revenue aspect shows positive results. This revenue growth is influenced by successful market expansion, product diversification that attracts more consumers, and digital marketing strategies that increase brand visibility and customer engagement. The company's financial performance based on the cost aspect shows efficient management. Despite an increase in total operating costs, the cost-to-income ratio shows a stable trend, indicating that the company has succeeded in controlling costs without sacrificing efficiency and based on the profitability aspect shows a significant increase in gross profit and net profit. This increase in profitability reflects efficiency in managing operating costs and effective taxation strategies.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Operasional dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Dwi Setiawati
Published: February 2025

Education is a barometer for the progress of a nation and the progress of a country or nation lies in its education. Managing Islamic educational institutions requires not only high professionalism, but also a mission of pure intention and strong mentality. Management of Islamic educational institutions requires two integrated aspects, namely the unification of the attitudes of managers and leaders who are characteristic of Islam. This study uses a type of library research or commonly called Library research, where the data in this study comes from various literatures, both physical data (books, magazines, newspapers, etc.) or online media. The research data obtained in this study were then studied using a theoretical and philosophical approach. According to Husaini Usman, the word management comes from Latin, namely the word manus which means hand and agere which means to do, the words are combined into the verb manager which means to handle and manager is translated into English in the form of the verb to manage which means to take care of, with the nouns management and manager for people who carry out management activities. Models that can be applied in Islamic education, namely: 1. Traditional Model 2. Participatory Model 3. Transformational Model 4. Islamic Value-Based Model 5. Islamic Financial Model 6. Empowerment Model 7. Technology and Innovation Model 8. Sustainable Model Suggestions for further research, to add operational management to education costs in Islamic education.
Prosedur Pengurusan Izin Muat Barang Berbahaya Curah Padat Pada Kantor Utama Syahbandar Belawan Oleh PT. Pelayaran Karana Line Cabang Belawan
Authors: Putra Wandi  , Syarifur Ridho  , Yepta Vianus Marbun
Published: February 2025

This research aims to thoroughly examine the process undertaken by PT. Pelayaran Karana Line Branch Belawan in handling the permit procedure for loading bulk dangerous goods, specifically in the Medan Belawan area. The process begins when the marketing department provides information about the upcoming bulk dangerous goods cargo to be loaded onto the ship. Subsequently, the operational team or external service prepares a request letter to be submitted to the relevant agency, namely the Belawan Main Harbor Master's Office. For each permit submission, there are fees that must be paid. These fees are deposited into the state treasury as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). PT. Pelayaran Karana Line Belawan, as a national shipping company, strives to build and maintain good relationships with related agencies. This is one of the strategies to ensure smooth handling of dangerous goods. In the permit processing procedure, document completeness is crucial. The required documents include a Permit Request Letter and a dangerous goods manifest. The completeness and accuracy of these documents are essential to ensure the permit processing proceeds smoothly and in accordance with applicable regulations.
Analisis Kompensasi Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan: Kajian Literasi
Authors: Dhafa Herlambang Wisanggeni  , Daffa Dwi Saputra  , Teguh Prasetio
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the relationship between work compensation and employee performance, highlighting how providing adequate compensation can influence motivation and job satisfaction. Using a literature review approach, this article explores the theories of work compensation and the factors that influence employee performance. The results show that compensation plays an important role in improving productivity, motivation and job satisfaction. A fair, competitive, and performance-based compensation strategy is proven to increase employee loyalty and commitment to the organization. This article confirms the importance of strategic compensation design to support organizational sustainability and increased competitiveness in the labor market.
Analisis Cognitive Bias pada Perilaku Pengambilan Keputusan Manajer Investasi
Authors: Virgilio Cancera Meliala  , Waspada Meliala
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the cognitive bias behavior of investment managers by analyzing behavioral finance which is characterized by sometimes rational and irrational decision making so that it has an impact on investor confidence in investment managers in terms of analyzing online gold trading at PT Valbury Asia Futures Yogyakarta Branch. This type of research the writer uses descriptive qualitative method using primary data as a reference obtained from observations and interviews with investment managers. Primary data is a collection of information that can be processed from research sources whose data is obtained directly from the original source. The sample or respondents in this study were 4 investment managers who led the marketing division. The variable studied, namely Behavioral finance, leads to the irrational behavior of investment managers towards their decision making. This behavior can be of various kinds, such as: heuristic, overconfidence, mental accounting, framing, representative, conservative and disposition effects. Based on the results of the analysis on the financial behavior of managers, there are factors that cause their behavior to be irrational by using personal opinions, excessive self-confidence, selfishness, the nature of the gambling method, individualism, and hasty in making transaction conclusions.
Evaluation of exotic Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) genotypes for the growth & yield attributes under agro-ecological conditions of Tandojam
Authors: Ali Ali Raza Jamali , Marri Shah Nawaz , Lixin Zhang , Soomro Tanveer Ali , Talpur Mir Yar Muhammad Khan
Published: February 2025

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a cool season green leafy vegetable belonging to the Composite family. It is very nutritious and a rich source of vitamin C, minerals and fiber and is commonly consumed in salad mixes. The field-based study was conducted during Winter 2023-24, at Experimental Area of Plant Breeding and Genetics Department, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. following randomized complete block design. For present study three genotypes viz: green leaf lettuce, Italic Lettuce and Red Green Dragon Lettuce were used to evaluate their growth, yield and physiological traits. The substantial variation was observed for all the traits investigated. The maximum Chlorophyll Content (47.42 SPAD) was recorded in Red Green Dragon Lettuce variety, whereas the minimum chlorophyll content (30.54 SPAD) was recorded in Italic Lettuce. The maximum plant spreading (46.32 cm) was recorded in green leaf lettuce variety, whereas the minimum plant spreading (31.01 cm) was recorded in Red Green Dragon Lettuce variety. The green leaf lettuce variety showed maximum width of leaf (15.31 cm), whereas the minimum width of leaf (4.49 cm) was recorded in Red Green Dragon Lettuce variety. The Red Green Dragon Lettuce variety produced maximum Length of Leaves (24.55 cm), Plant Height (25.32 cm) and root depth (12.03 cm), whereas the minimum Length of Leaves (11.51 cm), Plant Height (12.46 cm) and Root Depth (9.87cm) was recorded in Italic Lettuce. The Maximum leaf yield was recorded in Green Leaf Lettuce followed by Red Green Dragon Lettuce. It is recommended that for obtaining higher leaf yield Green Leaf Lettuce may be grown under agro-ecological conditions of Tandojam.
Assessment of Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry System in Pothwar: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Zia Muhammad Noman , Malik Sabeeqa Usman , Ahmad Owais , Usman Hazrat , Khan Muhammad Junaid , Shah Muhammad Aamir
Published: February 2025

Agroforestry has been recommended as a carbon sequester for the region where carbon emission is prominent. Agroforestry is acknowledged as a natural approach to carbon sequestration, playing a crucial role in enhancing carbon sinks. In Pakistan, agroforestry practices have maximized the sinks of carbon on higher level playing a vital role in mitigation of climate change.  The current research work focused on the role of agroforestry systems in carbon mitigation. Agroforestry provides various opportunities to fulfill the objectives of the climate adaptation. During our research, A focused on the biomass of the trees, carbon sequestration potential in agroforestry practices at rural and urban sites.  Industries and urbanization are the foremost carbon emission sources in the surroundings. Recently the nature-based solution has promoted to provide solution to the climatic adaptations. The results depicted that Dalbergia sissoo showed higher concentration of carbon in the urban sites (2.58, 0.56, and 4.57 Mg ha−1) and outside sites from the urban vicinity. In terms of total carbon stock and carbon sequestration, Syzygium cumini and Acacia nilotica were the most prominent species within urban sites, with values of 2.82 and 10.32 Mg ha−1, respectively, and 3.78 and 13.5 Mg ha−1 in rural sites. Conversely, Eucalyptus camaldulensis exhibited higher carbon stock and sequestration values in rural vicinity sites, showing 7.83 and 28.70 Mg ha−1. Sites outside the urban vicinity generally had lower carbon stock and sequestration values. Among the trees studied, Dalbergia sisso was the most dominant in the urban vicinity with values of 0.97 and 3.54 Mg ha−1. In Chakwal, Ficus religiosa showed notable values of 1.26 and 4.63 Mg ha−1, while in the cosmetic industry sector, Vachellia nilotica had the highest values, 2.51 and 9.19 Mg ha−1, compared to other species.  Analysis of belowground biomass and carbon storage revealed a decrease in soil carbon with increasing depth, with the highest soil carbon stock found at a 0–20 cm depth both inside and outside the industries.  The study concludes that agroforestry practices within and around various rural and urban sites hold significant potential for mitigating air emissions.
Characterization of Cerebral Hemodynamics in Newborns with A History of Chronic Hypoxia
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, H. Ziyadullaeva , I. Hudoyorova ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, А. Kurbonova ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, B. Ganiev ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

Aim and Context: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of chronic intrauterine hypoxia on cerebrovascular pathology in newborns. This is an important topic because hypoxia (a lack of oxygen) in the womb can have a significant effect on the development of the brain and the central nervous system of the child.

Study of Endothelial Dysfunction Markers: The author conducted research on the levels of endothelin-1 in the blood of newborns. Endothelin-1 is a biologically active substance produced by vascular endothelial cells. Elevated levels of this marker may indicate vascular endothelial damage or dysfunction.

Study of Hemostasis Parameters: Hemostasis is the process of controlling bleeding, and in the article, the author also investigated several hemostatic parameters, including the level of fibrinogen, which is an important factor in the blood clotting process.

Results: The levels of fibrinogen and endothelin-1 were found to be elevated in newborns who experienced chronic intrauterine hypoxia. This may indicate disturbances in the blood clotting system and vascular endothelial function. Elevated levels of endothelin-1 can also affect cerebral hemodynamics, i.e., the blood supply to the brain.

Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of researching cerebrovascular pathology and endothelial dysfunction markers in newborns, especially those who experienced hypoxia before or during childbirth. This helps understand the biochemical changes associated with this pathology and what precautionary measures or treatments can be applied.
thnographisms Related to Craftsmanship in The Prose Works of The Jadids
Authors:   Independent researcher at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Gavhar Khabibullayeva
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the ethnographies of crafts in the prose works of the Jadids from a linguistic and ethnographic perspective. It studies the terms of crafts found in the texts of the works, their meaning, function, and place in the cultural context. In the course of the research, the lexical units related to national terms related to crafts - embroidery, carpet weaving, jewelry, and headdress making - are analyzed. Also, the synonymous variants of these ethnographies and their interpretation in explanatory dictionaries are considered. The article aims to reveal the importance of language in reflecting national values and traditions through ethnographies of crafts.
Developing Students' Research Competence in General Secondary Schools (Based on Natural Sciences)
Authors:   Head of the Department at the National Institute of Pedagogy named after Kari Niyazi, Senior Researcher (PhD), Project Leader, Uzbekistan, Musaxonovna Qaraxonova Lobarxon
Published: February 2025

The implementation of modern technologies and methods in the education system today not only facilitates students' comprehension of subjects but also enables teachers to adopt an individualized approach to their students. Contemporary educational standards, curricula, and textbook content increasingly emphasize the development of students' independent learning skills, encouraging them to prepare practical assignments both in the classroom and outside of it.

In this context, the teaching process of natural sciences directs students toward self-study by allowing them to select topics of personal interest and investigate related issues through small-scale research projects.
Image experience prediction for historic districts using a CNN-transformer fusion model
Authors: Teng Youping , Wang Weijia
Published: February 2025

This study addresses key challenges in historic district planning and design: capturing the emotional value of streetscape images and integrating this into the design process. We developed a deep learning-based sentiment analysis system, employing CNN and transformer models to analyze emotional tendencies and temporal states in images. Using a multi-view feature extraction framework combining VGG, ResNet CNNs, and the Swin Transformer model, we created a novel feature matrix. An attention mechanism and transfer learning strategy enhanced model accuracy in label recognition and classification. Applying this system to Jiangnan Historic District, we demonstrated how understanding and applying emotional value can enhance district appeal. By identifying emotional tendencies in streetscape images, designers can make better-informed decisions, fostering positive experiences. Our analysis of images from 12 Jiangnan historic districts showed the system’s efficiency in aligning images with existing imaging libraries, providing valuable references and feedback. The results highlight the practical potential of deep learning in visual sentiment analysis and emphasize the importance of emotional value in improving experiences in historic districts. This study offers new insights and methodological support for planning and designing such areas.
Skriti dokumenti Ivana Puclja
Authors: Ivešić Tomaž
Published: February 2025

The article presents five discovered documents that were hidden by Ivan Pucelj among the records of the Kmetijska družba (Agricultural Society) in Ljubljana. The documents were created during the Second World War and are of a significantly political nature. Based on an analysis of the documents, it is possible to deduce that Pucelj did not entirely withdraw from politics after leaving the Consulta in September 1941. He is also likely to have had a confidant in the higher positions of the Slovene People's Party.
Circular Supply Chain Management: Bridging Business Innovation and Sustainability Through Best Practices
Authors: Khanna Kapil , Kuik Swee , Ban Joowon
Published: February 2025

The current linear economic system is unsustainable due to its dependence on the uncontrolled exploitation of diminishing natural resources. The integration of business innovation and supply chain management (SCM) has brought about the redesign of business processes through the implementation of a closed-loop approach. The Circular Economy (CE) offers a sustainable solution to improve business opportunities by ‘closing the loop’ and following the principles of rejuvenation and reuse inspired by nature. Presently, numerous studies have attempted to establish the concept of SCM by integrating CE principles, which are commonly denoted as circular SCM. With this study, we try and provide a more definite approach, as to what truly makes a SC circular. While many scholars have recognized the challenges of transitioning to CE, there is still a lack of consensus on business best practices that can facilitate companies in embracing CE across the supply chain. Hence, this paper conducts a thorough literature review to scrutinize the SCM practices utilized for CE and how they differ from other SCM models. It then identifies the obstacles and recommends best practices that can enhance a company's ability to incorporate CE principles toward business innovation and supply chain performance. Further, the paper proposes future research in the field of using technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain, as business innovation tools for supply chain management towards CE adoption.
Estudo comparativo entre os processos de soldagem TIG e A-TIG em aços inoxidáveis austeníticos
Authors: Scola Yuri , Lemos Guilherme Vieira Braga , Toniolo Juliano Cantarelli
Published: February 2025

O processo de soldagem tungsten inert gas (TIG) ainda é muito utilizado devido à sua capacidade de produção de soldas de alta qualidade em diversos metais e, em várias posições de soldagem, além da possibilidade de união de chapas, tubos, barras, entre outros. Apesar destas qualidades, o processo TIG enfrenta a baixa penetração de solda. Para contornar esta adversidade, foi revisado neste trabalho, a influência do fluxo ativo na soldagem TIG em aços inoxidáveis austeníticos, de forma a trazer a exemplificação deste processo, a forma de utilização, as teorias envolvidas, e o comparativo dos resultados obtidos por outros autores. Observou-se que a soldagem active flux tungsten inert gas (A-TIG) em aços inoxidáveis austeníticos, apresentaram melhores propriedades mecânicas como resistência a tração e dureza em comparação ao processo convencional TIG, devido à adição de elementos do fluxo, como por exemplo dióxido de silício ou de titânio. A diminuição na largura e um aumento na penetração do cordão de solda, na soldagem A-TIG pode ser explicada pela redução do diâmetro do arco (efeito de constrição), ou pelo fluxo de convecção na poça de fusão.
Relato de experiência: auditoria clínica- filas de regulação
Authors: Drigo Marcelo de Souza , Lucena Elaine Aida Costa , Moraes Paulo Navarro de
Published: February 2025

O trabalho aborda a regulação em saúde no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e sua operacionalização por meio do Sistema Nacional de Regulação (SISREG). A regulação é essencial para otimizar a alocação de recursos e priorizar as necessidades assistenciais dos usuários, promovendo a equidade no acesso aos serviços. A pesquisa analisou solicitações de exames e consultas classificadas com prioridade vermelha realizadas pela Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) 02, de Brazlândia, no período de junho de 2023 a junho de 2024. Foram identificadas demandas reprimidas, especialmente na área de nutrição, com espera superior a um ano e meio. O estudo conclui que há necessidade de ampliar a oferta de vagas para nutrição e outras especialidades, além de sugerir a análise do déficit e distribuição de profissionais no sistema. A pesquisa sugere a ampliação do escopo para outras UBS, visando compreender se o problema é localizado ou sistêmico. Ressalta-se o papel do médico de família como regulador, contribuindo para a resolutividade e eficiência na atenção primária
ÁREAS DEGRADADAS PELAS ATIVIDADES AGROPECUÁRIAS NA COMUNIDADE DO MARANHÃO EM PARINTINS-AM
Authors: Mucussete Fernando , Marques Edelson Gonçalves , Ié Mário Albino , Machude Sumaiya Buraimo , Albuquerque Carlossandro Carvalho de , Baptista Iêda Hortêncio , Souza José Camilo Ramos de , Souza Rafael Jovito , Pires Dauda , Melo Maria da Glória Gonçalves de
Published: February 2025

A pecuária extensiva é uma das atividades que mais agrava o desmatamento na Amazônia, impactando significativamente a biodiversidade e o avanço da degradação dos solos na maior parte das comunidades Amazônicas. O estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma análise reflexiva em torno das áreas degradadas por meio da atividade agropecuária na comunidade do Maranhão, e compreender como os Programas e iniciativas do Governo tem subsidiado na recuperação das áreas degradadas.  A pesquisa aponta algumas soluções que podem amenizar os impactos ambientais, sendo necessários a implementação das leis ambientais, Programas e ações do Governo, (SDSN-Amazonia), (PSA) e Programa Piloto para Proteção das Florestas do Brasil, com intuito de encontrar mecanismos práticos e sustentáveis no desenvolvimento socioeconômico, cultural e ambiental das comunidades locais. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, o estudo baseou-se numa pesquisa bibliografica e visitas in loco, para coleta de dados, utilizou-se cadernos de anotações no processo de trabalho de campo, celular SAMSUNG A30S, para tirar fotografias e observações das áreas de vegetação, do solo e dos recursos hídricos. Como resultados, constatou-se a problemática relacionada à degradação do meio ambiente, erosão do solo, assoreamento do rio, queimadas, e práticas rudimentares artesanais no cultivo e criação de animais. Os desafios constatados estão ocorrendo devido à economia e o adensamento populacional, porém, pode-se conciliar as ações antrópicas com o meio ambiente, visto que muitas famílias que recorrem a estas práticas dependem da agricultura como meio de sobrevivência.
INDICADORES DE AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DE UMA COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO: UM ESTUDO DA COOPERATIVA SICREDI
Authors: Magalhaes Mikaely de Sousa , Oliveira Victor de
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os principais indicadores de desempenho de uma cooperativa de crédito, utilizando a Sicredi como estudo de caso. O foco da pesquisa foi a avaliação da saúde financeira, eficiência operacional e satisfação dos cooperados, com base em dados extraídos de relatórios anuais e artigos acadêmicos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma análise descritiva e comparativa dos indicadores financeiros, como retorno sobre patrimônio líquido (ROE), índice de liquidez, e custos operacionais, além de indicadores de impacto social, como a expansão dos cooperados e o crédito para pequenos negócios. Os resultados apontaram que a Sicredi mantém uma sólida posição financeira, com ROE de 10,5%, índice de liquidez de 1,45 e uma relação custo-receita eficiente de 55%. Além disso, foi constatado um alto nível de satisfação dos cooperados, com um Net Promoter Score (NPS) de 75 e uma participação de 45% nas assembleias. Conclui-se que a Sicredi desempenha um papel relevante no sistema financeiro cooperativo brasileiro, promovendo inclusão financeira e desenvolvimento econômico, especialmente em áreas rurais. No entanto, identificou-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre o impacto da digitalização e da expansão no atendimento personalizado.
THE PROCESSES OF WELCOMING VERY YOUNG CHILDREN AND PARENTS: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Siemsen Felicia , Stoltz Tania
Published: February 2025

This integrative literature review aims to understand the process of welcoming very young children and parents into the collective environment. For the selection of articles, the following descriptors were used: adaptation, very young child, daycare, and parents in Portuguese, English and Spanish, with the combination of the Boolean operator AND and OR. The articles were collected in the following databases: Capes, Web of Science, and EBSCO journals, considering the period from 2014 to 2022. The number of articles selected for full reading was 21 publications, which led to the discussion of five categories: adaptation and reception of babies from maternal separation; foster care as a right of the child and the family; collaboration between teachers and the family; acceptance of parental social and cultural identities; and parental individuation as a process of conscious acceptance. The results demonstrate that the adaptation of babies as a parental process lived in trust generates greater security in maternal separation from the child. Foster care, as a right of the child and the family, should be more respectful of social and cultural identities. The collaboration between school and family in the foster care process provides parental individuation of less suffering. Shared care and education practices strengthen the child's development and the self-knowledge of mothers and fathers.
PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR: IMPACTOS NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Bernardino Marcos Antônio , Da Silva Adna Miriã , Da Silva Antonio Marcos Firmino , Dos Santos Glicélio Corrêa , Neves Hellen Cristina Araújo de Carvalho , Storch Robson , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Lima Vanessa Vasconcelos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou os impactos do planejamento estratégico na gestão escolar sobre o ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos. O objetivo geral foi analisar como a implementação de um planejamento estratégico pode influenciar as práticas pedagógicas, o desempenho acadêmico e a relação entre a comunidade escolar. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, caracterizando-se como uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram analisadas diversas publicações sobre o tema. Foram examinados estudos de caso e práticas de planejamento em diferentes escolas, com ênfase na participação da comunidade escolar, no uso de tecnologias e nos desafios enfrentados pelos gestores. Os resultados revelaram que o planejamento estratégico contribui para a organização e a eficiência dos processos educativos, promovendo um ensino focado nas necessidades dos alunos e aumentando o engajamento dos mesmos. Além disso, a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas no planejamento escolar possibilitou um acompanhamento preciso e eficiente dos resultados educacionais. No entanto, foram identificados obstáculos, como a resistência à mudança e a falta de recursos financeiros, que podem comprometer a execução das estratégias planejadas. As considerações finais destacaram que o planejamento estratégico tem um impacto positivo no ensino e aprendizagem, mas ainda há necessidade de estudos para compreender melhor as melhores práticas de implementação e capacitação docente.
The Role of Healthcare Executives in Influencing Environmental Health Policies
Authors: Narayan Jimmy , Pednekar Ajay , Sharma Mahesh , Bhardwaj Uma , V Jamuna K.
Published: February 2025

How environmental health policies impact people's health, how to promote sustainable behaviours, and how to ensure that everyone has the same health outcomes depend much on the decisions taken by healthcare professionals. Being leaders in healthcare systems, they have a special role to advocate for and implement strategies addressing the relationship between health and the surroundings. Their involvement is very crucial for laws approved reducing the health consequences of environmental hazards such air pollution, water contamination, and climate change. This paper explores many ways in which healthcare directors could influence environmental health policy. It emphasises how their leadership could influence legislation created at the municipal, state, and national levels as well as the operations of companies. With an emphasis on long-term sustainability, patient care, and community health, healthcare executives have the knowledge and resources to make choices that benefit the environment and people in the society. Using their authority, they may advocate for policies that reduce environmental hazards and render areas healthier. Furthermore important in helping the government, non-governmental organisations (NGRs), and other healthcare professionals to advocate policy reforms is healthcare directors. Their involvement in policy discussions including long-term waste management, climate adaptation, supporting improved energy programs, and long-term waste management may have a significant impact on the general health of people as well as the health of the patients undergoing treatment. The report also addresses the difficulty healthcare executives have in ensuring that organisational objectives complement environmental health objectives. It addresses the political, legal, and financial factors influencing policy modification difficulty. It emphasises the need of healthcare executives giving public health first priority and using evidence-based advocacy to bring about structural reforms. Ultimately, healthcare leaders must participate in developing environmental health policies if we are to improve the planet, close health disparities, and ensure that a functional healthcare system will be there for next generations. Making and enforcing policies that protect people's health and promote long-term natural sustainability can move forward a great deal with their guidance.
Healthcare Education as a Mechanism for Advancing Patient-Centric Care Frameworks
Authors: Ahmed Wakeel , Gupta Shailly , Pujari Bhupal , Varma Pooja , Panigrahi Rajashree
Published: February 2025

Healthcare education is very important for changing the way patients are cared for, especially when it comes to promoting patient-centered frameworks that put each person's wants, desires, and values first. Changing our emphasis to patient-centered approaches is more crucial than ever as it grows more difficult for healthcare systems all over to manage big numbers of complex patients and enhance outcomes. Emphasising the need of healthcare professionals knowing what they are doing and for individuals to be active in their treatment, this article explores how healthcare education might assist bring about these significant improvements. Patient-centered care (PCC) is based on the principle that, with an eye towards cooperation among healthcare professionals, people should participate in choices regarding their own treatment. Education is mostly responsible for ensuring that patients and healthcare professionals with the knowledge, tools, and attitudes required for their dynamic cooperation. It enables physicians to better understand the cultural concerns, needs, and challenges that could compromise the treatment of a patient. It also enables patients to participate actively in their treatment regimens and make independent decisions. Furthermore, healthcare education promotes the development of interdisciplinary teams, therefore enabling individuals from several healthcare disciplines to collaborate and offer improved general treatment. By means of evidence-based practices, it also creates the conditions for continuous improvement, ensuring that patient care reflects the developments in medical knowledge and technology. Future healthcare professionals also acquire from their education empathy, cultural awareness, and effective communication skills that will enable them to handle the difficulties of patient-centered care. Ultimately, healthcare education not only improves the quality of the healthcare professionals but also makes patients happier, more inclined to follow their treatment programs, and generally healthier. This article argues for investing a lot of time in healthcare education to obtain patient-centered care models adopted by many people and thus increase the flexibility, openness, and fairness of the healthcare system.