bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical orientation of professional training of future engineers in the field of electronics and telecommunications
Authors: Kolomiets Alona
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the literature sources of the researched problem, gives an interpretation of the definitions of "engineering", "engineer". Experienced engineers conducted an expert study on the importance of the acquired competencies by specialists for their successful professional activity. The analysis of expert research is made. When studying mathematics and mathematical disciplines in higher technical educational institutions, students form the vast majority of these skills: the ability to think logically, the ability to collect, process and analyze information, etc.; these skills are identified by experts as those necessary to achieve a high level of professional engineering.Educational qualification programs for bachelors in the field of electronics and telecommunications of a number of higher technical educational institutions are analyzed.The analysis of the general-professional and specialized professional competencies envisaged for the formation in the educational process, which are formulated in the educational-professional programs, allows us to conclude that both general and special professional competencies provide thorough mathematical training for students.During this process, students develop not only mathematical competencies, but also skills and abilities that are broader and cover a certain part of the skills and abilities provided in general-professional and specialized professional competencies. It is concluded that the study of mathematics and mathematical disciplines is crucial for the formation of a highly qualified specialist.The following research methods were used in the work: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, observations, questionnaires.
The influence of cultural conflicts on the educational process in technical higher education institutions
Authors: Hrechanovska Olena
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the problem of cultural conflicts among student youth and their impact on the educational process. The concept of «cultural conflict» is analyzed from the point of view of domestic and foreign scholars, methods for determining the levels of cultural conflict among students are proposed.The aim of the article is to analyze and determine the causes and manifestations of cultural conflicts among young people using psychological and pedagogical methods and tests.The psychology of adolescence is reflected, the characteristic feature of which is the strengthening of conscious motives for behavior. This is a period of great activity in the physical, psychological and mental development of a young person, when building their own views on life, and this period is quite difficult, which has an impact on the perception of other cultures. Attention is drawn to the importance of the humanities in technical institutions of higher education and their importance in the formation of tolerance towards other ethnic groups. The example of the discipline «Psychology of personality» shows the forms of work with students that affect their understanding of cultural conflict. The importance of testing and training in the formation of a tolerant attitude towards other cultures is described. The results of methods for determining the index of tolerance (determination of high, medium and low level of tolerance) and types of ethnic identification (ethnonigilism, ethnic identity, positive identity, ethnoegoism, ethnoisolationism, ethnofascism) are presented. Based on the results of the presented methods and their results, a description is provided with elements of training, which aims to help students overcome their own prejudices against other ethnic groups and social groups, the formation of intercultural communication and perception of other nationalities, their cultural characteristics.108Prospects for the study are the further introduction of various methods and training to identify cultural conflicts among student youth in the educational process, where students are active participants and their introduction will help to understand the problem and prevent cultural conflict.
Cyberpunk as a Metacultural Movement: Philosophical-Cultural Analysis
Authors: Kushnarov Valerii
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse the phenomenon of modern mass culture and during this analysis find out its ontological status including scientism-technological imperatives of cyberculture and ideas of transhumanism. Results. Cyberpunk is an interesting, functional and new (in comparison with classical examples) form of mass culture, cultural-ideological movement, and sphere of translation and the intersection of protest ideas and meanings, due to its genre and sectoral pluralism (science fiction, film industry, music, design, video games, fashion, ideology, etc.), and also logics of technodeterminism, is still an important factor of transformation cultural-art space in the 21st century. Scientific novelty. In the article, for the first time, realised the philosophical-cultural analysis of cyberpunk including its peculiarities as a literary genre, phenomenon of mass culture and aesthetics. Conclusions. It is proved that cyberpunk appeared as a genre of science fiction literature in the 1960s-1970s and then later through conceptualisation of ideas in the 80s and agreeing of transcendental impulses counterculture of the 60s with computerisation and the specifics of technological evolution in the 90s, has evolved to the level of a metacultural movement. As the latter, it encompasses the literary genre, the film and fashion industry, architecture and graphic design (with a special aesthetic), technoanthropology, futurology and identity theory, and ideological discourse. It is confirmed that thanks to protest as a manifestation of freedom, the actualisation of the problem of corporeality, and dystopian high-tech projections, with the help of postmodern relativism and poststructuralist rhizomorphism, cyberpunk annihilates modern cultural narratives, thus creating many risks, including the potential formation of pathological forms of identification, declarative asociality, and cyber-prosthetics, which often develop into horrific manifestations of dehumanisation.
The Traditional Winter Repertoire of Rivne Polissia in Viktor Kovalchuk’s Recordings: Genre and Typological Characteristics
Authors: Lukashenko Larysa
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to provide an ethnomusicological characteristic of the mostly unpublished part of Viktor Kovalchuk's collecting work, namely, the winter ritual repertoire of songs recorded on the territory of Rivne Polissia. The aim of the study is a genre and typological analysis of V. Kovalchuk's winter collection, which is based on structural and typological, as well as statistical, analytical, and comparative methods. Results. The article provides a brief general description of the collection, paying special attention to the geography and frequency, recording circumstances, and so on. A detailed genre and typological characterisation of the most represented melotypes is carried out, in particular, songs are systematised by origin and formal features, the main compositional, rhythmic, and tonal-melodic features within the selected typological groups are analysed, the main functional and plot-thematic components of the most common melodic forms are indicated, and the performance textural, variational and improvisational aspects of the collection are reviewed. Scientific novelty. The article systematises and analyses 223 recordings of winter ritual compositions of Rivne Polissia (mostly unpublished), which is a significant scientific contribution to the study of Ukrainian traditional ritual music in general and the winter ritual repertoire of Rivne Polissia in particular. Conclusions. Through the analysis of the recordings by Victor Kovalchuk, the most common melodic forms of Rivne Polissia are identified, and their main local stylistic characteristics are determined. Based on the analysis, the cultural and scientific value of the collection is substantiated, which preserves and represents the music of the Christmas and New Year celebrations of Rivne Polissia, contributes to the revival of ancient songs in their contemporary sound, and continues the oral folk song tradition.
Historical Types of Folklore Thinking in the Lyrical Songs of Sloboda Ukraine
Authors: Osadcha Vira
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to identify historical types of folklore thinking: the modal-tune and integration-melodic types in song lyrics based on the folk song tradition of Sloboda Ukraine. Results. The figurative content of archetypes of folklore thinking is expressed by rhythmic and melodic codes as a sound embodiment of symbolic and logical figures of thinking. In the process of development, they were assigned to certain song forms and acquired features of functional differentiation into ritual, epic, and lyrical with a predominance of a certain modality: exclamatory, persuasive, and later narrative. On the basis of the narrative modality, which prevails in the genre of lyrical songs and ballads, the lyrical mode of thinking emerges within the local folklore environment. Song examples representing the drawling type of chanting of lyrical songs can be attributed to the modal-tune type of folklore thinking. The integration-melodic type of folklore thinking is characterised by fundamental changes in the process of musical development based on logical figures of grouping and classification. The transfer of the main function to the highest solo voice, the concentration of the intonation content in it, affected the creation of melody. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the modal-tune and integration-melodic types of folklore thinking on the material of the song lyrics of Sloboda Ukraine. Conclusions. Lyrical songs of modal-tune type create the song stanza by alternating autonomous song segments caesurated according to the logic of musical development. In the chants of integration-melodic types, the highest voice of sub-chant polyphonic structure acquires the properties of a melody thanks to the concentration of the intonation content and the character of the caesura. The structure of the chant becomes more symmetrical, with the features of a responsive stanza.
Sociocultural Functions of Choral Art in Subcarpathian Ruthenia in the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Rosul Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to identify the institutionalisation level of the musical culture of Subcarpathian Ruthenia during the interwar period, to reveal the sociocultural functions of choral music in the region, and to determine the index of society's involvement in choral singing. Research results indicate an increase in the institutionalisation level of the region’s musical culture in the 1920s–1930s, involving broad segments of the population in choral performance. Active amateur and professional choral activities became indicators of growing national self-awareness and self-affirmation through various forms of civic and creative activities. Choral music became an effective means of patriotic education for the youth, the basis for the development of the region’s musical education, and a polylogue of ethnic musical traditions. The scientific novelty lies in defining the basic sociocultural functions of the choral art of Subcarpathian Ruthenia during the interwar period. The criteria for systematisation are the social and aesthetic needs of the region’s residents, the features of their national self-awareness, creative, and economic resources. Choral art is considered as an element of the general cultural process determined by social and historical events. Conclusions. The cultural life of Subcarpathian Ruthenia in the 1920s–1930s proves the multifunctionality of choral art. However, the sociocultural functions of choral music varied in intensity. The choir became a kind of sociocultural environment that served as a factor in attracting the population to spiritual and aesthetic values, fostering the creative realisation of individual moral potential, and representing the entire set of cultural activities of ethnic groups. Choral art emerged as a powerful ethno-creative force that used various forms of representing ethnic identity, demonstrating social aspirations, and preserving traditions.
Literacy Management als Schlüsselkompetenz in einer digitalisierten Welt
Authors: Bräuer Gerd , Hollosie-Boiger Christina , Lechleitner Raphaela , Kreitz David
Published: October 2023

Schlechte Texte? Als Konsequenz daraus entstehen Missverständnisse, fehlerhafte Arbeitsabläufe, finanzielle Schäden. Es besteht also Bedarf, nicht nur die literale Praxis der Schreibenden zu optimieren, sondern auch die der Organisationen, in deren Auftrag diese Schreibenden tätig sind. Was wird optimiert? Die Art und Weise, wie Personen und Organisationen mit Informationen umgehen, wenn sie Texte schreiben, rezipieren, verwalten oder verteilen (lassen). Das vorliegende Buch leitet zu Problemanalyse und -lösung an sowie zum Nachdenken über Nachhaltigkeit im alltäglichen literalen Handeln von Personen und Organisationen.
Auffälliges Verhalten in der Schule
Authors: Becker Ulrike
Published: October 2023

Auffälliges Verhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen im schulischen Alltag zeugt oftmals von den schwierigen Lebenssituationen, in denen sie aufwachsen. Für Lehr- und pädagogische Fachkräfte stellt der Umgang mit den daraus resultierenden Konflikten die größte Herausforderung dar. In diesem Buch werden Ansätze und Lösungen für das Verstehen und Handeln in schwierigen pädagogischen Situationen in der Schule vorgestellt. Außerdem bietet ein inklusiver Förderansatz Impulse für die Schulentwicklung zur Prävention auffälligen Verhaltens.
CMCEE: A joint learning framework for cascade decoding with multi-feature fusion and conditional enhancement for overlapping event extraction
Authors: Dai Zerui , Tian Shengwei , Yu Long , Yang Qimeng
Published: October 2023

Event extraction (EE) is an important natural language processing task. With the passage of time, many powerful and effective models for event extraction tasks have been developed. However, there has been limited research on complex overlapping event extraction. Therefore, we propose a new cascade decoding model: A Joint Learning Framework for Cascade Decoding with Multi-Feature Fusion and Conditional Enhancement for Overlapping Event Extraction. 1) In this model, we introduce a cascade decoding mechanism with multi-feature fusion to better capture the interaction between decoding layers. 2) Additionally, we introduce an enhanced conditional layer normalization (ECLN) mechanism to enhance the interaction between subtasks. Simultaneously, the use of a cascade decoding model effectively addresses the problem of overlapping events. The model successively performs three subtasks, type detection, trigger word extraction and argument extraction. All three subtasks learned together in a framework, and a new conditional normalization mechanism is used to capture dependencies among these subtasks. The experiments are conducted using the overlapping event benchmark, FewFC dataset. The experimental evaluation demonstrates that our model achieves a higher F1 score on the overlapping event extraction task compared to the original overlapping event extraction model.
Realization of combined dynamic motion mode for roller forming unit
Authors: Loveikin Viacheslav , Pochka Kostiantyn , Balaka Maksym , Pochka Olha
Published: October 2023

The combined dynamic mode of the reciprocating motion for a forming trolley is calculated to increase the reliability and durability of the roller forming unit. The criterion action is used as a criterion of the motion mode, which is an integral over time with the sub-integral function that expresses the acceleration «energy» when calculating the combined dynamic motion mode of the forming trolley in the acceleration and braking areas. The change functions of the kinematic characteristics of the forming trolley during its motion from one extreme position to another, which correspond to the combined dynamic mode of the reciprocating motion, are calculated. The displacement and speed of the forming trolley in the acceleration and braking areas change smoothly with this motion mode, without creating significant dynamic loads in the unit, which in turn has a positive effect on its durability.

The variation law of the compaction rollers angular velocity is calculated by taking into account the change functions of the forming trolley speed. The roller forming unit design with a drive from the high-torque stepper motor is proposed, which is mounted in the compaction rollers of the forming trolley and provides the combined dynamic mode of reciprocating motion for the forming trolley. The surface quality of the processed concrete mixture is increased, dynamic loads in the drive mechanism elements are reduced, unnecessary destructive loads on the frame construction are disappeared and, accordingly, the reliability and durability of the unit as a whole are increased, when we use the such drive in the unit.
Restoration technologies analysis of underground pipelines and ways to solve possible complications
Authors: Rashkivskyi Volodymyr , Teteriatnyk Oleksandr , Balaka Maksym , Fedyshyn Bohdan
Published: October 2023

There are works that cannot be performed by traditional machines due to their high energy consumption and low functionality in construction and related sectors of the national economy. These include the laying of underground communications, reclamation and military engineering earthworks, extraction of minerals and building materials, etc.

The laying process of trench lines for local pipelines, the specifics of which are mainly determined by the trench parameters, is of particular interest. At the same time, laying works of underground communications are performed in a short time and in a limited space as a rule. The main types of work performed are combined with quite complex physical and mechanical processes. This requires the use of special machines that differ from ordinary ones both in the operation principle and in construction terms. High-speed working elements are used in most of these machines, the operation principle of which is based on the dynamic soil destruction theory.

Earthworks technology with the use of slot-milling work equipment has a sufficient ratio of the «cost – time» criterion. At this time, the need to ensure the dynamism of the work process by means of the high-speed cutter reduces the resistance to the movement of the working element. The need for laying pipes of different diameters can be ensured by replacing the diameter of the milling cutter.
CONSIDERATION OF SOCIAL SEMIOTICS IN THE SELECTION OF LEARNING MATERIAL AS PRINTED-BASED LITERACY FOR ELT TEACHER IN 21ST CENTURY SKILL
Authors: Fathira Vina , Zuriati Diana
Published: October 2023

Social semiotics is the study of a group of objects, events, culture, and so on in society as a sign with a specific meaning. This is extremely beneficial when it comes to the selection and production of educational materials in schools for 21st century skill. This study aims to describe the urgency of social semiotic considerations in the selection of learning material as printed-based literacy in English language teaching in schools for 21st century skill. This study used a qualitative method research. The subjects of this study were English language teachers in Riau. The data obtained in the form of the results of filling out a questionnaire in the form of choices and short answers in accordance with the objectives of this study. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire via Google form. This study uses qualitative in analyzing the data obtained. Based on this research, the researcher found that the need for consideration of social semiotics in the selection of learning material as printed-based literacy in English language teaching is very necessary. The biggest difficulty is applying social semiotics as a way of making learning material as printed-based literacy in learning English later. However, the textbook still does not use social semiotics learning material as printed-based literacy in English learning. Therefore, the six language components in social semiotics are needed. With the existence of the six language components in the study of social semiotics, it is hoped that teachers will find it easier to select and make learning material as printed-based literacy in the school environment
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KUBIS DATARAN TINGGI, DATARAN SEDANG, DAN DATARAN RENDAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBK TIMUR
Authors: Prasetyowati Rini Endang , Riswan Riswan , Iskandar Muhammad Joni , Anwar Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya produksi usahatani salah satunya disebabkan belum efisiennya penggunaan faktor produksi. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti letak geografis, perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu menyebabkan produksi fluktuatif sepanjang musim tanam. Kombinasi penggunaan faktor produksi yang tepat menghasilkan produksi aktual pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatani kubis pada dataran tinggi, dataran sedang dan dataran rendah. Metode dasar penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di Desa Sembalun Bumbung pada ketinggian 800-1180 Mdpl, Desa Bebidas pada ketinggian 200-552 Mdpl dan Desa Peneda Gandor dengan ketinggian 13-81 Mdpl. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara multistage random sampling sebanyak 45 petani dengan sebaran 15 petani masing-masing desa. Metode analisis menggunakan konsep total penerimaan dikurangi dengan total biaya sementara perbedaan pendapatan masing-masing wilayah diestimasi menggunakan analisis sample F-Test dan least significance different. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dataran tinggi memiliki struktur pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dataran rendah dan sedang. Sementara jika ditinjau dari perbedaan pendapatan masing-masing dataran menunjukkan dataran tinggi memiliki perbedaan pendapatan namun dataran sedang dan rendah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.Kata kunci : usahatani kubis, pendapatan, petani
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGRIBISNIS KEDELAI DI DESA SUCI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Luthfiyana Tasya , Ariyanti Yoesti Silvana , Anwar Muhammad Fathul
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Jumlah produksi kedelai di Desa Suci Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri mengalami penururnan.  Menurunnya produksi kedelai tersebut, tidak hanya disebabkan oleh menurunnya luas panen saja tetapi juga disebabkan oleh faktor faktor lain yang ada baik dari internal maupun eksternal di Desa Suci. Sehingga dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi agribisnis kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi agribisnis kedelai di Desa Suci Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah matriks IFE-EFE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks IFE diketahui kekuatan utama agribisnis kedelai di Desa Suci yaitu kesesuaian kondisi tanah dan ketersediaan pupuk kandang yang diperlukan oleh tanaman kedelai dengan skor 0,46 sedangkan untuk kelemahan utama agribisnis kedelai di Desa Suci yaitu sedikitnya permintaan akan kedelai lokal dengan skor 0,19. Analisis matriks IFE menghasilkan angka 3,14 sehingga hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa agribisnis kedelai yang ada di Desa Suci mampu memanfaatkan kekuatan untuk mengatasi kelemahan. Dan berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks EFE diketahui bahwa peluang utama agribisnis kedelai di Desa Suci yaitu adanya arahan dalam penanaman kedelai dengan skor 0,53 sedangkan untuk ancaman utama agribisnis kedelai di Desa Suci yaitu Daya saing produk yang tinggi dengan skor 0,25. Analisis matriks EFE menghasilkan angka 2,97, hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa strategi suatu perusahaan secara efektif mampu menarik keuntungan dari peluang yang ada serta meminimalkan pengaruh negatif potensial dari ancaman eksternal.Kata kunci: Agribisnis; Faktor; IFE; EFE; Kedelai.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL USAHA SAPI POTONG SKALA BESAR DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Khotimah Yunita Khusnul , Isnaini Nur
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha sapi potong ditinjau dari aspek finansial dan aspek non finansial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kandang Madu Kecamatan Musuk Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Kandang Madu tergolong dalam skala kepemilikan besar. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis finansial dan non finansial. Analisis finansial menggunakan 4 indikator NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), Pay Back Period, dan NBCR (Net Benefit Cost Ratio). Analisis non finansial yang dikaji antara lain aspek pasar, aspek teknis dan teknologi, aspek lingkungan. Hasil penelitian untuk aspek finansial NPV Rp. 3.167.336.642, IRR 29,8%, Pay Back Period 2 tahun 9 bulan, dan BCR 2,19 dengan demikian usaha layak untuk dilanjutkan. Aspek non finansial meliputi aspek pasar, aspek teknis dan teknologi, aspek lingkungan layak untuk dilanjutkan.Kata kunci: kelayakan finansial; kelayakan non finansial, sapi potong.
Sensory Evaluation and Chemical Characteristics of Klepon Cake Substituted for Sago Flour with the Addition of Butterfly Pea Flower Extract
Authors: Antasya Wandan Sari Putri , Rochmah Alfi Nur , Zulfa Fitriyah , Rizki Prajwalita Rukmakharisma
Published: October 2023

Kue klepon merupakan makanan tradisional yang umumnya terbuat dari tepung beras ketan dengan isian gula aren. Kue klepon dengan substitusi tepung sagu mengandung serat pangan yang relatif tinggi, namun penambahannya dapat mempengaruhi sensoris pada produk. Salah satu pengembangan produk pada kue klepon substitusi tepung sagu yaitu adanya penambahan ekstrak bunga telang sebagai pewarna alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerimaan sensori dan karakteristik kimia dari produk kue klepon substitusi tepung sagu dengan penambahan ekstrak bunga telang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Formulasi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kue klepon substitusi tepung sagu yaitu dengan penambahan sebesar 0,6 % b/v; 1,2 % b/v; 1,8 % b/v ekstrak bunga telang dan kontrol. Hasil analisis sensori dan analisis data menggunakan Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang paling disukai yaitu kue klepon substitusi tepung sagu dengan ekstrak perlakuan penambahan bunga telang sebesar 1,8 % b/v. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kue klepon substitusi tepung sagu dengan penambahan ekstrak bunga telang memiliki kadar air sebesar 40,91%, kadar abu 2,93%, aktivitas antioksidan 12,76% dan vitamin C 2,93%.

Kata Kunci: klepon, bunga telang, antioksidan
Study of The Chemical Characteristics Of Leather Fruit Banana Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L.) And Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita Moschata)
Authors: Rivai Akhmad , Tari Agustina Intan Niken , Asmoro Novian Wely
Published: October 2023

Fruit leather is a product of processed fruit that is crushed and dried in the form of thin sheets with a plastic texture, has a distinctive consistency and taste. It is possible that the addition of other components can provide different characteristics of color, taste, aroma and nutritional value to fruit leather. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of kepok banana and yellow pumpkin on the chemical characteristics of fruit leather. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of banana kepok and pumpkin (F) with 5 treatments, namely F1: banana kepok 100%: pumpkin pumpkin 0%; F2: kepok banana 75%: yellow pumpkin 25%; F3: kepok banana 50%: yellow pumpkin 50%; F4: kepok banana 25%: yellow pumpkin 75%; F5: kepok banana 0%: pumpkin 100%, each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 treatment units. Research parameters include water content (thermogravimetric method), ash content (drying method) and vitamin C content (iodometric titration). The research data were analyzed using the program (SPSS) version 25.0 using the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. If there is a real difference in the treatment, a further test is carried out using the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) method at a significance level of 5%. The results of the research showed that the comparative treatment of kepok banana and yellow pumpkin had a significant effect on water content with the average obtained between 10.39%-11.29% still meets the maximum limit of SNI No. 1718 of 1996, namely below 25%, and the ash content is between 1.39%-1.58%, and has no real effect on vitamin C with an average of 1.48%. -1.69%.
 
Keywords: Fruit leather, Chemical Characteristics, Yellow Pumpkin, Kepok Banana
Examining Service Learning as an Approach to Intensify International Students’ Multicultural Understanding
Authors: Idrus Faizah , Halim, A. Syakirah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this investigation was to identify, examine, and analyse the opinions of four international postgraduate students who embarked on a service-learning project required by the course taken in Semester 2, 2021/2022. It included engaging in community service, connection to their academic endeavours, reporting the outcomes, critical reflection, and reciprocity. Choral speaking activities were selected as the tool for their engagement with children in the community. The qualitative approach was chosen as the research design, employing in-depth semi-structured interviews. The findings pointed to the beneficial aspects of service-learning which include: (1) enhances multicultural understanding; (2) improves civic involvement; (3) acknowledges that academic work has real-world importance; and (4) promotes language learning as well as reciprocity, that need to be improved.
ІМПЛІЦИТНІСТЬ У ТЕКСТАХ ОГОЛОШЕНЬ НА ПЛАТФОРМІ ОLX
Authors: БІЛОКОНЕНКО Людмила
Published: October 2023

Стаття містить лінгвістичне осмислення текстів приватних оголошень на платформі OLX щодо ознак, які не були описані у площині комунікативних і когнітивних властивостей дискурсивної діяльності людини. Мета − характеристика імпліцитності в текстах приватних інтернет-оголошень у прагматичному, когнітивному та мовному аспектах. Авторка систематизує повідомлення з імпліцитною інформацією; аналізує мовні засоби, які використовують особи для актуалізації імпліцитності; виявляє залежність засобів її вираження від прагматичних факторів. Стаття спрямована на обговорення механізмів породження текстів приватного рекламного характеру. Наукова новизна. Вперше дослідження зосереджене на вивчені окремих аспектів імпліцитного змісту небізнесового оголошення на платформі OLX. Гострота проблеми зумовлена жанровою особливістю, коли текст орієнтований як на пошук потенційного покупця, так і на встановлення міжособистісного контакту. Імпліцитність передбачає змістово-підтекстову інформацію, яка подана не прямо, проте сприймається покупцем. Адресат має бути готовим розшифрувати неявний зміст, для цього зважати на мовні та позамовні знаки. Аналіз ґрунтується на характеристиці двох типів імпліцитності: ситуативній і стратегічній. Піддавши аналізові низку приватних повідомлень, ми встановили зв’язок нерозгорнутої інформації з функціями тих чи тих мовних одиниць. З’ясовано: на лексичному рівні імпліцитність актуалізується особовими і прикметниковими займенниками, фірмонімами, емоційно-оцінною лексикою; на синтаксичному ‒ означено-особовими, окличними, номінативними реченнями, риторичними питаннями, спонукальними конструкціями. Імпліцитний зміст в оголошеннях реалізується на рівні окремого речення чи всього тексту. Для успішного дешифрування смислу реципієнт застосовує знання про екстралінгвістичний контекст і фонові знання. Висновки. Імпліцитність має неоднозначний характер, але вагомі причини для дії. Когнітивний і мовний рівні, разом із прагматичним, створюють структуру мовної особистості людини, яка у сформованому тексті може залишати частину змісту невираженою, однак комунікативно усвідомлюваною.
Analysis of tree quality on the green line using google earth in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Samsuri  , Esterlina Napitupulu  , Alfan Gunawan Ahmad  , Anita Zaitunah
Published: October 2023

City development with unfriendly development causes the quality and quantity of open green space to decrease. Google Earth is an interactive mapping application released by google, which displays a digital visualization of the geographical shape of the earth. This study aims to determine the type and quality of trees on the urban forest in the Tanjung-Morawa sub-district and to map the quality of trees on the urban forest in the Tanjung-Morawa sub-district. This study uses a modified method of tree quality assessment with two criteria: tree health and technically criteria. From the observation result, there are 18 trees, Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia) with the highest number, as many as 842 trees, and Dadap Merah (Erythrina crista goly) as the tree with the least amount. The quality of the trees in the urban forest shows a moderate good quality, where the highest health is in the medium category and for the technical in the low category. Trees that are recommended to be cut have a cumulative ≥ 2,5 Angsana trees with a total of 129 trees, and the highest cumulative percentage is the Banyan tree at 66,67%. The Mango tree has the lowest rate at 8,70%. Google Earth can’t be used optimally because of the low-resolution image quality. Image capture data in google earth has not been updated; the unstable internet connection and the time of the retrieval and processing of field data are not the same as the time retrieval and processing.
Analysis of Biosecurity Application in Broiler Chicken Farms in North Sumatra
Authors: Tafsin Ma’ruf , Hanafi Nevy Diana , Sadeli Achmad , Farida Tuty Elvi
Published: October 2023

Biosecurity is very important in broiler chicken farming. The right biosecurity application will create optimal performance. This research was conducted in three districts of North Sumatra province, namely Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai and Simalungun with purposive sampling methods. Number of samples used by 104 respondents. This research was conducted to find out the level of application of biosecurity and health conditions in the maintenance of modern broiler chickens. The data used in the study used primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires and discussions with farmers. The parameters used use the Likert scale with integers of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 for each answer. There are three categories in the application of biosecurity, namely pre of entry, point of entry and post of entry. Disease conditions that often appear during the maintenance of broiler chickens related to the performance obtained by respondents. The results of the statistical analysis illustrate that the level of application of pre-entry biosecurity (P<0.05) describes 67% of the significant results of 6 questions, the point of entry (P<0.05) shows 100% insignificant results from 6 questions and post of entry (P<0.05) shows 43% significant results from 7 questions on closed house and open house systems. The results of data obtained from cases of diseases that are often a problem in broiler chickens more cases of enteritis (digestive) disease by 27.9% and CRD by 25% of the total respondents.
Grow-out of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) fish (Perciformes, Cichlidae) on Local Feed in an Above-ground Tank Culture System in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Kiamfu Victor Pwema , Luila Josette Mbaki , Kumutima Berthe Kazaba , Matondo Alex Mayoni , Nzege Christian Yaga , Lusasi Swana Willy
Published: October 2023

Acquiring land that meets the required standards for lowland ponds is becoming an increasing problem in the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and fish farming in above-ground concrete tanks is emerging as an alternative. The objective of this study was to follow the evolution of pre-growth of Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 in an above-ground concrete tank culture system using feed based on local agricultural by-products available in Kinshasa. A total of 198 fries were distributed in 3 tanks and fed three times a day. The experiments were conducted for 60 days between August and November 2021. The results obtained indicate a better survival rate (T1 = 75.75±4.32%; T2 = 60.6±9.76% and T3 = 83.33±4.96%). Feed T1 (mean weight = 33.15±2.78 g) and T2 (28.44±3.76 g) had a positive impact on fish weight growth. The cost of producing one kilogram of a feed ration varied depending on the ingredients used. It cost 2,843 FC to develop the T1 feed, 951 FC to produce the T2 feed and 5.000 FC to afford the T3 commercial feed sold in Kinshasa. Ration T2 is the one that gave a better compromise of price and quality by promoting good fish growth at a lower cost (1,692 Congolese Francs) than the other two feeds. These observations sufficiently show that during the experiment, the experimental structure (concrete tank) did not have negative effects on the zootechnical performance of the fry of the fish species studied. The economic aspect of the use of feed rations by fry showed the merits of rearing fish using local agricultural by-products rather than commercial feed. This study showed the merits of setting up an above-ground concrete tank fish farm to overcome the difficulty of acquiring land to meet fish farming requirements.
The Effect Of Hospital Management Information Systems On Human Resources Services In Haji General Hospital Medan, Sumatera Utara Province
Authors: Siregar Sori tua
Published: October 2023

Utilizing information technology by hospital human resources is essential for improving the efficacy and efficiency of hospital service administration. This study examines some variables in the management information systems on human resources services at Haji General Hospital Medan in Sumatera Utara Province using quantitative research methods with an associative research approach. The method is employed to identify the relation between some variables. This study has three independent variables: utilization of management information systems, satisfaction with information system use and ease of use of information systems. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is human resources services. Tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of independent factors on RSU Haji Medan's human resources services, individually and collectively. This study finds that each independent variable had a substantial effect on human resources services at RSU Haji Medan. Furthermore, the combination of these elements has a significant impact on human resources services at RSU Haji Medan.
Um olhar sobre o teletrabalho nas publicações brasileiras: estudo exploratório
Authors: Carvalho Alba Valéria Gomes de
Published: October 2023

O teletrabalho no contexto brasileiro, especialmente no que tange aos serviços públicos, ganhou impulso e aceitação especialmente durante o perído pandêmico entre os anos de 2020 e 2022, estabelecendo um novo olhar sobre esta forma de trabalho. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar como é abordado o tema teletrabalho nas revistas científicas brasileiras. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa em revistas científicas com base nas notas fornecidas pela Capes para avaliação dos Programas de Pós-Graduação, também conhecida como QUALIS CAPES a fim de comparar se os olhares ao teletrabalho estão de alguma forma associados as notas direcionadas pela Capes, bem como, suas respectivas áreas de investigações. Após a pesquisa, observou-se que pesquisas mais aprofundadas e voltadas a conteúdos norteadores para a Administração Pública, porque além de uma modalidade que apresenta variações que podem favorecer grupos sociais específicos, como pessoas idosas e/ou portadores de deficiências, e que somam capital intelectual importante para as instituições, ainda pode ser um vetor de minimização de grandes problemas urbanos, como congestionamentos e poluição. Para descobrir em que nível estão os estudos brasileiros sobre teletrabalho, foram visitadas as publicações e seguido o seguinte roteiro a saber: últimos cinco anos, teletrabalho no título, títulos relacionados ao ambiente público, descarte das citações, separação por QUALIS, criação de tabelas de estratificação, além da demonstração e discussão dos resultados.
Percepções sobre a administração financeira de curto prazo no varejo claudiense
Authors: Silva Valdilene Gonçalves Machado , Oliveira Alessandro Andrade de , Souza Ana Paula de , Vieira Maria Augusta de Assis
Published: October 2023

O ponto central desta pesquisa foi caracterizar a gestão financeira de curto prazo das empresas varejistas claudienses. Classificou-se como um levantamento, com abordagem quantitativa e, referente aos objetivos, foi do tipo descritiva. Os dados foram levantados por um questionário com a utilização do aplicativo Google forms. Os resultados mostraram que as principais práticas das empresas varejistas eram o controle das contas, caixa, bancos, títulos a pagar e a receber, vendas e clientes em atraso. Elas calculavam o tempo médio para pagar e receber, faziam planejamento das finanças e o cadastro de clientes para oferta de crédito. A maioria utilizava capital próprio para financiar o negócio, recorriam aos dados contábeis para tomar decisões mais seguras e tinham clareza sobre a sua lucratividade. As maiores dificuldades foram cobrar dos clientes inadimplentes, estabelecer limite de crédito aos compradores, fazer análise das demonstrações financeiras e implantar sistema de informações para emissão de relatórios gerenciais.
ЗАКОРДОННИЙ ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЯК СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО НАПРЯМУ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТНЬОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Манн Р.В. , Скорина В. О.
Published: October 2023

Статтю присвячено дослідженню закордонного досвіду використання децентралізації як стратегічного напрямку розвитку освіти. На основі дослідження зроблено наступні висновки. Регулювання відносин у сфері освіти в Канаді здійснюється децентралізовано - суб'єктами федерації провінції та території. На федеральному рівні знаходяться дорадчі органи освіти, які складаються з представників міністерства та департаментів освіти провінції. Ці дорадчі органи координують формування та обговорення загальної судової політики в сфері освіти, а також виконують представницькі функції на майданчиках. Державні органи не приймають участі у формуванні навчальних планів. Ці питання містяться у підпорядковані громадськості: шкільних рад, рад місцевих громад, рад за оцінкою якості. Повністю ці органи визначені законодавчо (на рівні провінції), однак державними не є.
АНТИОКСИДАНТНА ДІЯ 1-(АРИЛСУЛЬФАНІЛМЕТИЛ)˗ 2,3-ДИГІДРОПІРОЛО[1,2-а]ХІНАЗОЛІН-5(1Н)-ОНІВ
Authors: САВІНЧУК Наталія , ВАСЬКЕВИЧ Алла , САЛІЄВА Леся , СЛИВКА Наталія , ВОВК Михайло
Published: October 2023

Предметом представленої роботи є дослідження антиоксидантних властивостей нових представників сіркофункціоналізованих піролохіназолінонових структур ‒ 1-(арилсульфанілметил)-2,3-дигідропіроло[1,2-a]хіназолін- 5(1Н)-онів 3, нещодавно синтезованих авторами електрофільною циклізацією відповідних 2-(3-бутеніл)хіназолінонів 2 арилсульфенілхлоридами 1. Молекулярний каркас такого типу сполук є поєднанням двох привілейованих скафолдів – хіназолінонового та пірольного, кожен з яких відзначається потужним фармакологічним профілем. Для оцінки антиоксидантної активності синтезованих 1-(арилсульфанілметил)-2,3-дигідропіроло[1,2-a] хіназолін-5(1Н)-онів 3а-k (серія із 11 сполук) використовували аналіз інгібування радикалів 1,1-дифеніл-2-пікрилгідразилу (DPPH) в умовах близьких до фізіологічних при концентрації 5 mМ. В ролі стандартної сполуки використовували аскорбінову кислоту (АА). Встановлено, що усі досліджувані сполуки продемонстрували інгібування радикалів DPPH у діапазоні від 43.3 до 84.7%. За результатами проведеного скринінгу ідентифіковано сполуки-хіти 3с, 3f, 3і та 3j із відсотком інгібування 56.2, 55.6, 55.8 та 84.7% відповідно. Аналіз взаємозалежності «структура-активність» засвідчив позитивний вплив NО2-групи у положенні 7 піроло[1,2-a]хіназолінового скафолда на антиоксидантну активність досліджуваних сполук. Зокрема, похідна 3j, яка поєднує в одній молекулярній платформі 4-FC6H4SCH2 та 7-NО2-групи продемонструвала найкращу здатність інгібувати радикали DРРН (84.7%). Натомість, заміна атома фтору на електронодонорну метильну групу призвела до зниження активності на 28% (сполука 3с).
ЗЕЛЕНІ ДАХИ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ДОЩОВОЮ ВОДОЮ
Authors: РИБАК Оксана , ПАЦЕВА Ірина
Published: October 2023

Потепління у містах і формування міських островів тепла є проблемами, які набувають все більшого значення. Постійне скорочення рослинності в міських районах, посилення екстремальних погодних умов і тенденція глобального потепління створюють серйозні проблеми для майбутніх міських районів. Екстенсивні зелені дахи вносять значний внесок у зменшення та затримку сильного дощового стоку, зв’язують пил, покращують якість повітря, зменшують шумове забруднення, створюють додаткові відкриті простори та охолоджують будівлі та міський простір через випаровування. Потепління у містах значною мірою пов’язане із втратою рослинного покриву. Висновок, що використання дощової води, зокрема, має сенс як внесок у міське с дощовою водою. Міське водне господарство має велике економічне значення, яке суттєво впливає та формує сучасне суспільство. Відповідальність за забезпечення достатньої кількості питної води гігієнічно ідеальної якості в довгостроковій перспективі лежить на муніципальному водному господарстві. Очищення стічних вод і їх повторне введення в навколишнє середовище є частиною сфери відповідальності у контексті сталого розвитку міст та подальшої євроінтеграції. Адже зелені дахи, це шлях до підвищення загальної економічної та екологічної ефективності, на ряду з вищевказаними перевагами. Відчуття безпеки через захист від повеней у населених пунктах та інфраструктурі є гарним прикладом цього. Важливість озеленення дахів як важливого компоненту адаптованого до клімату міського планування також на вустах серед європейських архітекторів, екологів, ландшафтних дизайнерів, політиків. Потрібно запитати себе, чому, незважаючи на це, нічого не відбувається в цьому напрямку в Україні. Бо нам не вистачає «законодавчих рішень в зеленій індустрії», бо не має нормативних вказівок для сфери «озеленення даху, фасаду та внутрішніх приміщень».
The Impact of Post-Collegiate Playing Opportunities on DI Field Hockey Players and Their Athlete Identity
Authors: Caravaglia Gina , Jerry Reynolds II  , Matt Moore
Published: October 2023

Olympic sports tend to lack professional playing opportunities compared to league and revenue sports. This study evaluated how the lack of professional playing opportunity for Olympic sports might impact athlete identity. This study collected data from NCAA DI field hockey players utilizing the 10-item Athlete Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) questionnaire. Researchers hypothesized the number of years playing field hockey, student-athlete grade level/graduation year, and the belief of playing at the next level would significantly impact athlete identity. Results refuted both hypotheses; however, results elicit further conversation about NCAA competition levels, the belief of playing at the next level, and the impact of youth sport development. The current study found athlete identity is complex and efforts at the micro-, mezzo-, and macro-levels to understand and assist student-athletes navigate their athlete identity is important for overall well-being. The study concludes with suggestions for future research and practical implications for exploring the complexities of athlete identity.