bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DIMETOMORF DAN Trichoderma sp. TERHADAP PENYAKIT BULAI (Peronosclerospora sp.) DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Puspita Adelia , Prasetyo Joko , Aeny Titik Nur , Maryono Tri
Published: June 2024

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia selain beras  Upaya pengendalian penyakit bulai lazimnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan fungisida.  Jenis fungisida yang digunakan yaitu fungisida yang bekerja secara sistemik salah satunya dimetomorf.  Pengendalian penyakit bulai jagung selain dengan fungisida sintetik juga dapat dilakukan menggunakan agensi hayati yaitu Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi kombinasi dimetomorf dan Trichoderma sp. dalam mengendalikan penyakit bulai dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung.  Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Juli -November 2020, di Laboratorium Penyakit Tanaman, Jurusan Proteksi Tanaman dan Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Universitas Lampung.  Perlakuan pada percobaan ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) secara faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor dan tiga ulangan.  Faktor pertama yaitu fungisida dimetomorf  dengan dua taraf yaitu tanpa fungisida (F0) dan dengan fungisida dimetomorf (F1) sesuai dengan dosis anjuran yaitu 5 g/kg benih jagung.  Faktor kedua yaitu kerapatan spora Trichoderma sp.  dengan empat taraf yaitu tanpa Trichoderma sp. (T0), Trichoderma sp.  kerapatan 106 (T1), Trichoderma sp.  kerapatan 108 (T2), dan Trichoderma sp.  kerapatan 109 (T3).  Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan uji Bartlett dan aditivitas data diuji dengan uji Tukey.  Jika asumsi terpenuhi, data dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan pemisahan nilai tengah dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT)  pada taraf 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungisida dimetomorf mampu menekan keparahan penyakit bulai pada 28 HSI dan meningkatkan bobot kering brangkasan akar.
Well-being of employees as a priority area of work of a medical organization
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, IM Spivak
Published: June 2024

Professional burnout of medical personnel is becoming a systemic phenomenon. Federal and regional health authorities define its prevention as a priority task. Foreign and domestic experience in solving this problem indicates the need to develop and implement well-being programs for employees, which shifts the focus of work from "combating the investigation" to creating working conditions and accumulating psychological resources for fruitful and effective activities.
Features of teaching forensic medicine to law students in modern realities
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", TF Moiseeva ,   Russian State University of Justice", TV Maximova ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian State University of Justice"
Published: June 2024

The methodology of teaching forensic medicine and forensic medical expertise has significant differences for students of medical and law schools. This work is devoted to the methodology of teaching forensic medical examination to law students and identifies areas in the subject that require special consecration within the curriculum. Based on their experience of teaching and knowledge control, the authors propose a methodology for teaching and consolidating knowledge for this group of students, aimed at developing and consolidating their personal and professional competencies in the field of forensic medical examination, as well as applying the knowledge gained in their further professional activities. The authors analyzed and compiled the results of pedagogical experience of teaching students of various categories of higher educational institutions. The obtained results allow us to develop the most effective methodological approach to teaching the discipline and consolidating the acquired knowledge.
Conflict situations in educational relations: regulatory and legal aspects
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov» Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, ED Volkova
Published: June 2024

This article examines precedents of disputes arising from various aspects of educational interactions, assessing their compliance with the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. The article provides examples of how these disputes have been resolved at various levels, including in the courts. Organizational solutions are proposed for the early and intermediate stages of conflict escalation, before resorting to administrative or legal action.
Features of teaching physics in medical universities to students of different specialties
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, TV Machneva , VV Filatov ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issues of teaching physical and mathematical disciplines in medical universities of the Russian Federation to students of different specialties: general medicine, pediatrics, dentistry and pharmacy. The main problems and ways to improve the quality of education, differences and similarities of discipline in the curricula are discussed.
Physics for dentists: structure and content of the discipline, educational technologies, teaching features
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, VN Fedorova , YuA Kvashnina ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: June 2024

The review article examines the structure and content of the main discipline “Physics, Mathematics” taught to dental students in the first year of a medical university. The purpose of the discipline is to form basic theoretical and practical knowledge about the physical properties, processes and phenomena used in dentistry. The course program is designed to meet the needs of dental practice and is coordinated with professionals in the field. The classes are designed in such a way that students can study theoretical material in depth, consider dental examples and acquire practical skills when performing laboratory work. Special attention is paid to students’ independent work and the control of the assimilation of the material. Teaching physics for dentists is key to successfully mastering modern physics technologies and methods used in dentistry.
Training mathematics in medical university as an inevitability
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, OYu Nemchenko , AB Syzdykova ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: June 2024

Mathematics plays a basic role in the higher education program, revealing the principle of universality of approaches to the formation of a specialist, including a practicing physician. In the current century, the volumes of medical and biological information, processed diagnostic data, and vital status monitoring are already enormous and will continue to increase. Mathematical approaches determine the relationship between the generality and specificity of cases in professional activities, evidence, which is regulated by the rules of mathematical statistics, and the basic principles for recording biomedical signals and their analysis. Determining the level of competence of a future specialist and understanding of the mathematical methods used falls on the compilers of educational programs in mathematical disciplines for non-medical specialties.
Bilingual training for foreign students. Teaching physics and mathematics at medical universities
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, ZM Smirnova
Published: June 2024

The article explores the origins and legitimacy of using bilingualism in education. It discusses the main aspects of bilingual education for foreign students, the didactic conditions necessary for effective bilingual education, and presents a didactic model and algorithm for teaching foreign students.
Solving physical problems as a tool for forming professional competencies of a doctor and pharmacist
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, II Digurova
Published: June 2024

Solving physical problems can be considered as a goal and method of teaching. Insufficient fundamental knowledge of medical university students will not allow them to meet modern requirements of medical science. The choice of physics tasks, the content of which is focused on the future profession, contributes to the formation of professional and general cultural competencies of a doctor and a pharmacist. It is reasonable to use such tasks in different types of classes: seminars, laboratory workshops, colloquiums. Motivation is increased by selecting tasks taking into account the future medical specialty and identifying interdisciplinary connections. The article provides examples of tasks in accordance with the goals set during the lesson.
Artificial Intelligence Policy in Promoting Indonesian Tourism
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Luthviati Resti Dian , Siboy Ahmad , Al Fatih Sholahuddin , Hayat Muhammad Jihadul
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence changes how tourist destinations operate, provides better service to visitors, and provides long-term benefits for local communities and the environment. However, it is essential to question whether governments can effectively resolve data privacy and cybersecurity challenges when deploying these technologies. This study aims to analyze issues related to the role of artificial intelligence policy in promoting Indonesia's digital tourism. This research employs a normative legal approach, drawing from both statutory and historical sources. This research concludes that Indonesia promotes artificial intelligence in tourism by investing in AI technology research and development, collaborating between the government and the private sector to implement AI solutions, and establishing a supportive regulatory framework to ensure the ethical use of AI in tourism. The impact of digitalization policies on digital tourism includes increasing accessibility and convenience for tourists through online ordering systems and digital payment methods, developing smart destinations with Internet of Things technology and data-based insights, and enhancing tourist experiences through augmented reality applications and virtual reality.
Non-Terrestrial Networks Based on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Towards 6G
Authors: Ahmed Abdulsattar M. , A. Majeed Sayf , Salim Abdullah Hasan
Published: June 2024

Until now many regions around the world are still uncovered by cellular terrestrial mobile system services due to the lack of economic feasibility as well as the difficulty of introducing such services. Conversely, a large geographic region can be covered by using only a single satellite, so it is worthwhile to extend the actual terrestrial services using satellite system. The new hybrid integrated “terrestrial-satellite” cellular system, known under the name of Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN), will see the light with the support of future 6G technology. It is expected that 6G cellular mobile system will play the role of integrating terrestrial, aerial, maritime, and space communications into a universal network that could support a massive number of terminals with ultra-low latency. For the realization of the NTN system, new technologies should be introduced at the level of terrestrial cellular network, arial network, and satellite network. One of these promising technologies is represented by an efficient multiplexing technique known under the name of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). With this technique, multiple users can be served on a single time-frequency resource block by using the concepts of superposition coding at the transmitter and successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receiver. Moreover, NOMA has an achievable performance gain in terms of spectral efficiency over the traditional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) technique. Evaluation of a NOMA-based NTN system supported by 6G technologies in terms of system parameters and channel capacity represent the main objective of this paper.
Feasibility of Photovoltaic-Powered Hydrogen Production for Off-Site Refueling Stations in Iraqi Cities: A Techno-Economic Analysis
Authors: Munther Hassan , Hassan Qusay , Teneta Janusz
Published: June 2024

The study explores the feasibility of using a photovoltaic (PV) energy system to produce hydrogen for off-site hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) in three Iraqi cities (Karbala, Maysan, and Nineveh), focusing on a comprehensive system model consisting of a 558 MWp off-grid photovoltaic system, a 157.5 MWp proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer, a converter, and a hydrogen storage tank. Utilizing HOMER Pro software for system simulation and MATLAB, with consedaring 28 years from 2022 to 2050 life span, incorporating hourly weather data for 2022 to optimize system performance. The outcomes identify that the Karbala city as the most cost-effective for green hydrogen production, highlighting the economic benefits of PV technology, which presents the most economical option with a levelized energy cost of $5,010/GWh. The project is projected to produce 10.61 million kg of hydrogen annually at a production cost of $2.75/kg, with an overall project cost estimated at $372.77 million. The results are of strategic significance for Iraq transportation sector, supporting the development of a robust green hydrogen infrastructure for HRS. This infrastructure is expected to promote sustainable transportation practices and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing significantly to the energy transition in Iraq. This techno-economic analysis provides a foundational assessment for stakeholders considering investments in renewable hydrogen production and infrastructure development.
A Study on An MPPT Control Approach Using Artificial Intelligence and the Perturb and Observe Method
Authors: Talal Bahar Saif , G. Rashid Yasir
Published: June 2024

A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control procedure constructed based on the Artificial intelligence optimization algorithm is proposed. A mathematical model of photovoltaic cells was established under varying light intensity and ambient temperature. Maximal power tracking control for iterative search using an artificial intelligence (AI) optimization technique Excellent, the artificial intelligence-based MPPT algorithm's principle is presented. Simulation results it shows that the artificial intelligence algorithm can faster and exactly track the maximum power point and remains stable, and compared to Perturb and Observe algorithm under dynamic shadow conditions and artificial intelligence MPPT control method, which has higher tracking accuracy and faster convergence speed. Faster and smaller oscillation amplitude, which is the best response to sunlight conditions for photovoltaic maximum power point tracking technology Flexibility. Using Matlab/Simulink software to build a simulation model of an independent photovoltaic system. It controls variables by keeping the temperature continuous and changes the light intensity to simulate different lighting environments. The identical comparison was conducted between all based MPPT methods such as the fuzzy control approach, demonstrating that the fuzzy control based technique exhibits higher results in terms of efficiency.
Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Low Alloy Steel through Novel Molten Bi-Ga Austempering
Authors: Al katawy Ali Adwan , Abd Ali Ghaidan Ahmed , S. Jomah Abdul Jabbar
Published: June 2024

The main goal of this study is to improve the mechanical properties of low-alloy steels using an austempering heat treatment that involves combined molten bismuth and gallium (Bi-Ga) alloys. The cooling media is an alternative to the salt media, which is commonly used for austampering heat treatment. The steel was maintained at a constant temperature of 500 °C by immersing it in a cooling medium containing gallium and bismuth. The steel achieved an improvement of 229% in hardness and a 50% increase in tensile strength. Some slight decreases in thermal conductivity and diffusivity occurred as a result of the development of bainite in austempered steel, which affected the thermal behavior of the material. Through the process of bismuth diffusion into the steel grains, phase hardening was improved. To accomplish this, maintaining carbide stability and encouraging uniform carbon distribution were key. 500 °C was the best choice for austempering, where improved mechanical qualities were equally balanced. With its enhanced tensile strength, lightweight applications are now within reach, and the steel's enhanced hardness makes it perfect for uses requiring high durability and resistance to wear. This research emphasizes the potential of molten Bi-Ga austempering to enhance the performance of low-alloy steel across several industrial applications.
A Case of Simultaneous Sinus Venous Thrombosis and Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism with OCP Use
Authors: Dosari Noura
Published: June 2024

Case Summary
A 45 year old female presented to the ED with right arm weakness, aphasia, and syncope. She is known to have hypertension with medication noncompliance and abnormal uterine bleeding with a recent OCP use. She was diagnosed with sinus venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Physical examination is remarkable for spontaneous eye opening but no response to commands along with global aphasia and a complete drift of the left lower extremity. Her GCS was 11/15. Otherwise, the rest of her physical examination was unremarkable. Stroke code was announced, and the case was discussed with the neurologist. The patient was managed with a heparin bolus, heparin infusion, and Keppra. Blood pressure was maintained via nicardipine to keep the systolic BP under 140. Blood work done and patient went for imaging. Patient was not eligible to tPA since she arrived past the 4.5-hour window. The patient ultimately underwent a craniectomy. Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis is a potentially life-threatening neurological disorder. It often eludes timely diagnosis due to nonspecific and ambiguous clinical and radiological manifestations. In a study of 465 women, 65% of cases with CSVT were linked to risk factors including pregnancy, puerperium, OCP use, and hormonal replacement therapy. Patients may present with diverse symptoms depending on the site and extent of thrombosis. This includes elevated intracranial pressure alongside focal neurological deficits, seizures, and diffuse encephalopathy. Most patients respond well to anticoagulant therapy, but some may not improve and may worsen despite treatment. With the broad presentations of a sinus venous thrombosis, an emergency physician must stay mindful with differentiating an SVT from other neurological manifestations that may present similarly. This includes proper history taking and developing an effective management plans tailored for the specific patient.
Lo Tiwa: Ritual of Human and Non-Human Relationship in Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus , Langoday Thomas Ola , Rongan Wilhelmus Ola , Kraeng Pankrasius Olak , Tugang Noria Anak , Aileen Aileen
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the perspective of indigenous ecologies to see how the Lembata people maintain and care for their relationship with nature. The research located in the Lebatukan District highlands area of Lembata Regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia. The Lo Tiwa ritual is carried out by the Lembata people when pests attack their crops. When snails were attacking rice plants, people realized that they could eradicate the slugs through modern ways. However, they also realized that with the pesticide technology, the life of snails was threatened with extinction, which is considered unwise in preserving the local environment. Instead, they raised this issue on the altar of the Lo Tiwa ritual. In this way, preserving the relationship between humans and nature has happened, which is an integral part of environmental studies. Snails as pests are not killed, and rice plants are free from pests. In the Indonesian context, this research finds its context in efforts to promote a culture where the government wants to place culture, including rituals, as one of the essential forces in development. Apart from rituals, other cultural promotion objects include; oral traditions, manuscripts, customs, folk games, traditional sports, traditional knowledge, arts, and languages.
Etiology of Disease and Traditional Medicine in the Minangkabau Ethnic Cosmology System
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Mitra Robi
Published: June 2024

Traditional medicine still has an important role in overcoming health problems in some Indonesian people, especially in people who live far from the reach of modern medical health services, such as Nagari Maek, Regency 50 Kota of West Sumatra Province. The relationship between the etiology of disease and the use of traditional medicinal herbs and plants by battra (people who heal) in the Minangkabau tribe needs to be explained. This research examines the etiology of disease related to disease symptoms, causes, concepts of health and disease, as well as physical treatment of sick people. This research was conducted in the Nagari Maek community, Regency 50 Kota with 5 informants, 10 of whom were patients or had been patients. The research uses ethnographic type qualitative methods, namely observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the diseases that occur in the Nagari Maek community are caused by personalistic causes (diseases caused by the supernatural through shamans who aim to cause disease) and naturalistic causes (diseases caused by food, unclean environments, conditions in a person's body such as blood clogged, blood not flowing smoothly and so on). Diseases caused by personalism, in general, battra perform external treatment by soaking the concoction and sprinkling it on the patient's body, distributing the air concoction throughout the sick person's body and emitting smoke from the concoction into the patient's body. Meanwhile, diseases caused by naturalistic causes are treated by using concoctions that have been made to be drunk or eaten by the patient being treated.
Cultural Identity in International Relations: Analysis of the Concept of Polewali Mandar International Folk and Art Festival (PIFAF) in West Sulawesi Through Three Principles of Cultural Diplomacy
Authors: Putra Rezqi Ahmad Muhammad , Jatmika Sidik
Published: June 2024

This journal aims to analyze the role of national identities in international relations through research on the Polewali Mandar International Folk & Art Festival (PIFAF), which is held in Barat Island. The current study makes use of a qualitative methodology and focuses on three principles of diplomacy in the realm of business, namely, mutual understanding dialogue, culture of exchange, and cross-border collaboration. This study clarifies how PIFAF functions as a crucial platform for enhancing regional identity and tying it in with international connections. This festival creates a space for the discussion of religious ideas, helps to reduce negative bias, and promotes religious understanding among international participants by showcasing festival essentials such as local cuisine, music, dance, and traditional rituals to foreign visitors. Such a plan creates new opportunities for positive public diplomacy. The four-point collaboration principle is explained in the PIFAF context. Through collaboration, this festival gives local educators and senior citizens a chance to interact with international partners and foster knowledge and creativity that can increase worldwide awareness of global development issues. All of the analysis indicates that PIFAF plays a significant role in developing strong local identities and, occasionally, creating new standards for international joint work. The principles of diplomacy in religion that are presented at this festival provide a starting point for understanding religious texts that are more widely accepted among many religious groups, have the potential to strengthen international relations, and encourage more intense global cooperation.
Community of Urban Arisan Mothers: Promoting Joy and Mental Health in Urban Residents
Authors: Harahap Junardi , Destiwati Rita
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on looking at the cultural dimension, promoting and spreading joy, and creating mental health in urban communities. The specific aim is that if mental health problems and stress are not handled properly, it can have a bad impact, especially when seen in urban communities, which are very busy and have very complex problems, and one of the things that is done to strengthen this is by holding social gathering activities. In the cultural dimension, of course, this is very interesting, as seen from the activities in urban areas carried out by mothers who provide and promote mental health in urban communities. This research is qualitative, carried out through observations and interviews with 18 informants. The results of this research found that the practice of social gathering is one of the solutions and interventions for maternal mental health in urban areas, and urban mothers can improve their quality of life. The meetings held provided solutions for their lives and improved their quality of life. This research contributes to the development of knowledge in the realm of health anthropology regarding the strategies and solutions used by mothers in urban areas to achieve good mental health.
Navigating Transnational Challenges: The Influence of Social Media on Indonesian Student Migrants in Sweden During the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Hidayati Inayah
Published: June 2024

This study examines how social media has impacted the decision-making process of Indonesian students in Sweden who are considering migration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the unique circumstances of the pandemic, health and safety have become critical factors in the decision-making processThe research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods, which were highly effective in gathering data. A survey was conducted with 33 participants, who were selected using accidental sampling. In addition, open interviews were conducted with 10 participants from different countries, which provided valuable insights into the subject matter. Data was collected through online questionnaires and interviews across multiple social media platforms. Although there were some potential limitations in data quality and participant engagement, the methods utilized in this study were highly effective and produced reliable results. The study found that social media was vital in helping Indonesian students make informed migration decisions and obtain information about the pandemic. In particular, social media facilitates knowledge sharing and communication with friends and colleagues. However, the pandemic created temporary obstacles for migrants considering returning to Indonesia due to safety and health concerns.
Characteristics of Chinese translation of drug names in advertisements
Authors: Feng Wen , Perfilieva Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: June 2024

In recent years, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, cooperation among countries in the medical field has become increasingly important. Cooperation continues to develop, and more and more foreign products are appearing in the pharmaceutical market. This has led to an increasing interest in changing drug names to another language, especially Chinese. This article analyzes four methods for translating traditional Chinese medicine terminology in advertising: phonetic method, semantic method, hybrid method, and semantic method, while considering the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine. The research object is the particularity of translating foreign medical terms into Chinese. This article aims to analyze the methods of translating medical terminology into Chinese. In addition, a new translation method – a semantic approach with the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine – has been proposed. The research materials include medical terms and their Chinese translations. This article provides an example of a method for translating medical terminology into Chinese and proposes a new method for translating medical terminology – a semantic approach that takes into account the unique characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine.People have found that names translated using phonetic methods are usually associated with Latin words. When using semantic methods, select these hieroglyphs to indicate the exact action of the drug. The use of hybrid methods to translate drug names not only preserves the sound of the original language, but also includes information about the usefulness of the product. When translating into Chinese, English words with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics are usually added. When translating European drug names, considering the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine, the reality of Chinese language and culture is often added to make the operation of drugs easier for consumers to understand. Translation is usually supported through visualization, which refers to Chinese idioms and traditional cultural images.
Investigação sociodemografica e epidemiológica relacionada ao risco do abandono do tratamento da malária no Estado do Pará entre 2012 e 2022
Authors: Soares Elaine Pamplona , Feitosa Marcelo dos Santos , Assis Rafael Correa de , Silva Bruno José Martins da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Realizar levantamento dos principais fatores que influenciam no abandono do tratamento da malária, no Estado do Pará, no período de 2012 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, quantitativa, qualitativa, pertencente a um estudo do tipo ecológico, cujo desígnio foi de fazer um levantamento para verificar os fatores que influenciam no abandono do tratamento da malária, no estado do Pará. A coleta de dados foi realizada através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), através do tabulador que opera na internet (TABNET). Resultados: O número total de casos notificados de malária foi de 39 registros, sendo a maior prevalência no ano de 2012, com 13 (33,3%) casos observados. As notificações foram mais expressivas entre pessoas do sexo masculino, com idade entre 20 a 39 anos (41%), com baixa escolaridade (36,6%) e na cor parda (55,8%). Sobre o resultado parasitológico, o P. vivax foi o mais prevalente (76,9%). Conclusão: O presente estudo conclui que pessoas do sexo masculino, com idade entre 20-39 anos e de cor parda, apresentaram maiores taxa de infecção por malária, mostrando que a população em evidência, possa também está em risco de abandonar o tratamento para a doença.
Prevalência de obesidade e do sobrepeso em mulheres adultas de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais
Authors: Teodoro Ana Carolina Campos , Queiroz Vitória Rodrigues , Junqueira Bruna Bandeira de Oliveira , Nicésio Paula Almeida , Junqueira Danielle Bandeira de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer a prevalência de obesidade e de sobrepeso em mulheres, bem como suas comorbidades e frequências na realização de atividades físicas. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e transversal, o qual foram selecionadas 221 mulheres adultas entre 20 e 59 anos, residentes de uma cidade de Minas Gerais. Foram calculados o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), além de responderam um questionário socioeconômico e sobre a presença de comorbidades. Análise estatística foi constituída pelo cálculo de frequências absoluta e relativa, desvio-padrão, pelo teste Qui-Quadrado e de Fischer. Resultados: A amostra foi composta, majoritariamente, por mulheres de média da idade foi 40,62 ± 10,98 anos, 74,34 ± 16,4kg e 1,58 ± 0,07m, solteiras, de renda familiar mensal de até um salário-mínimo, com ensino fundamental incompleto e não branca. Não houve diferença significativa quanto a ocupação. Em relação à comorbidades e atividade física, a maior parte negou ambos. Conclusão: Diante da análise dos dados, constatou-se que há prevalência da obesidade e do sobrepeso das mulheres adultas, os quais demonstraram que a porcentagem deste grupo com excesso de peso era bem maior que a nacional, necessitando medidas de promoção, prevenção e proteção à saúde.
Monitoring the density of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) through ovitrap in the urban area of Manaus – Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Aylane Tamara dos Santos , Oliveira André Correa de , Souza Hergen Vieira de , Ribeiro Vinicius Braz , Silva Joelma Soares da , Pinheiro Valéria Cristina Soares , Roque Rosemary Aparecida
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare two monitoring methods, oviposition traps and Aedes aegypti Infestation Index Rapid Survey (LiRAa), aiming to analyze which method is more effective for estimating A. aegypti population density. Methods: Comparative study between LiRAa and population density obtained through 600 oviposition traps from August to September 2021 in the municipality of Manaus/AM. Results: 12.211 Aedes eggs were collected. Of these, (12.96%) in the North health district, followed by the East (23.16%), South (28.44%) and West (35.44%) districts. A difference was identified only between the North and West districts (p < 0.05). When analyzing LiRAa in the four health districts, 3.401 homes were inspected. Of these, (42.99%) in the West Zone, followed by the East Zone (38.25%), North (12.73%) and South (6.03%). When checking the Breteau Index, the unpaired t test did not identify a statistical difference in the level of infestation of immature Aedes. Conclusion: Oviposition traps and LiRAa are important tools for monitoring the infestation of mosquitoes of the genus Aedes. However, ovitraps can provide more accurate data on vector dispersal, which allows greater agility in controlling A. aegypti, the main transmitter of arboviruses in the country.
Doença Inflamatória Pélvica
Authors: Oliveira Augusto Cézar de , Silveira Kelly Paiva Guimarães
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Doença Inflamatória Pélvica (DIP). Revisão bibliográfica: A DIP é uma inflamação do trato genital superior que afeta 4% a 12% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Normalmente é uma infecção ascendente, espalhando-se a partir do trato genital inferior. A maioria dos casos de IDP está relacionada a uma infecção sexualmente transmissível. A DIP configura um problema clínico e de saúde pública devido ao seu potencial para resultar em infertilidade em casos não diagnosticados ou mal tratados. Esta complicação afeta uma em cada oito mulheres com história de DIP. Além disso, a DIP está associada a outras morbidades, como dor pélvica crônica, gravidez ectópica. Considerações finais: A DIP é um grave problema de saúde pública devido à sua alta morbidade e consequências como a infertilidade. Seu diagnóstico é clinico e dificultado pela ampla gama de sintomas. O tratamento perpassa primeiramente pela avaliação da necessidade ou não de internação hospitalar, pela rápida introdução de antibióticos seja em regime hospitalar ou ambulatorial, controle álgico com antiinflamatórios não esteróides, educação em saúde e tratamento dos parceiros sexuais a fim de evitar reinfecções.
Genetics of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
Authors: Tamhankar Parag M , Tamhankar Vasundhara P , Vaniawala Salil
Published: June 2024

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) due to early depletion of ovarian follicles leads to primary amenorrhea or premature menopause. The causes can be genetic or secondary to infection, metabolic disease, autoimmune disorders, radiation, chemotherapy or physical damage to the ovary. Here in this paper we discuss the genetic causes of POI. The causes could be chromosomal disorders such as Turner syndrome (45, X) or structural X chromosomal abnormalities such as deletions/duplications/ring chromosome/X:autosome translocations. The causes could be single gene disorders with various inheritance patterns being possible such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant or X linked recessive We describe a panel of 157 genes which can be analysed on next generation sequencing panel and FMR1 gene which can be analysed on triple primer polymerase chain reaction method.
Cross-sectional area correlation of anterior tibial tendon and extensor hallucis longus tendon: A diagnostic approach for anterior tibial tendon dysfunction
Authors: Mettu Sindhura , Shirodkar Kapil , Ariyaratne Sisith , Nischal Neha , Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Beale David , Botchu Rajesh
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

Anterior tibial tendon (ATT) pathologies, though infrequent, can significantly impact patient morbidity. This study aims to describe the cross-sectional area (CSA) of ATT on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study was done on 50 consecutive patients with normal ATT who underwent ankle MRI. The CSA measurements of the ATT with the extensor hallucis longus tendon (EHLT) were measured by one consultant radiologist and one radiology fellow with one repeating measurement after a period of two weeks.

Results:

Patients were categorized into four age groups: <20, 20-40, 40-60, and >60 years. The average CSA ratio between ATT and EHLT was found to be 1.64, 1.63, 1.64, and 1.67, respectively, for each age group.

Conclusion:

These findings provide quantitative insights into the correlation between ATT and EHLT CSAs across different age brackets in normal population. These can aid in the diagnosis of pathologies of ATT, such as tendinopathy and tear.
Interdisciplinary approach in teaching philology: integrated integration of linguistic, cultural and literary methods in higher education
Authors: Ли Ц.
Published: June 2024

Интердисциплинарный подход в изучении филологии позволяет комплексно осваивать лингвистические, культурологические и литературоведческие дисциплины, соединяя их в единую систему знаний. Цель данной статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости интеграции различных методик в процессе преподавания филологических дисциплин с целью формирования глубоких знаний об объекте изучения. В работе представлен анализ результатов опроса 162 студентов филологических факультетов трех вузов города Москвы. Реципиенты ответили на вопросы, касающиеся степени востребованности междисциплинарного подхода, его влияния на качество полученных знаний, а также предложили собственные идеи интеграции учебных курсов. Результаты опроса свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности комплексного изучения филологических дисциплин. Большинство респондентов отметили, что данный подход помог им глубже понять сущность объекта изучения и установить межпредметные связи. В заключение обосновывается необходимость дальнейшей разработки методик интердисциплинарного преподавания филологии в рамках высшего образования.

An interdisciplinary approach to the study of philology allows you to comprehensively master linguistic, cultural and literary disciplines, combining them into a single system of knowledge. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the need to integrate various methods in the process of teaching philological disciplines in order to form in-depth knowledge about the object of study. The paper presents an analysis of the results of a survey of 162 students of philological faculties of three universities in Moscow. The recipients answered questions regarding the degree of demand for an interdisciplinary approach, its impact on the quality of knowledge acquired, and also offered their own ideas for integrating training courses. The results of the survey indicate the high efficiency of the comprehensive study of philological disciplines. The majority of respondents noted that this approach helped them to better understand the essence of the object of study and establish interdisciplinary connections. In conclusion, the need for further development of methods for interdisciplinary teaching of philology in higher education is substantiated.
Opportunities and prospects for using sports events as a platform for patriotic education of young people
Authors: Джолиев И.М.О. , Сапаров Б.М. , Каримов Н.М. , Обносов В.А. , Мишин А.С.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время вопросы формирования патриотического сознания у молодого поколения приобретают повышенную актуальность. Одним из перспективных направлений в данной сфере выступает использование спортивных мероприятий. Одним из основных механизмов формирования патриотических настроений у молодежи посредством спортивных мероприятий выступает демонстрация достижений родной страны и ее спортсменов на международной арене. При этом ключевое значение имеет поддержка наиболее популярных и массовых видов спорта, в которых национальные сборные команды добиваются высоких результатов. К примеру, в российском обществе значительный патриотический эффект оказывают успехи сборных по футболу, хоккею и другим олимпийским дисциплинам. Цель данного исследования заключалась в теоретическом обосновании возможностей и механизмов реализации патриотического воспитательного потенциала спортивных состязаний. Были проанализированы научные работы по проблемам патриотического воспитания и использования платформы спортивных мероприятий в данном направлении. Изучен опыт зарубежных стран и российских регионов. В статье раскрыты механизмы формирования патриотического сознания молодежи посредством пропаганды здорового образа жизни, демонстрации достижений страны, поддержки национальных видов спорта. Обоснована целесообразность использования различных форм патриотического просвещения на спортивных мероприятиях.

Currently, the issues of formation of patriotic consciousness among the younger generation are becoming increasingly relevant. One of the promising areas in this area is the use of sports events. One of the main mechanisms for the formation of patriotic sentiments among young people through sports events is the demonstration of the achievements of their native country and its athletes in the international arena. At the same time, the key importance is to support the most popular and popular sports in which national teams achieve high results. For example, in Russian society, the successes of national teams in football, hockey and other Olympic disciplines have a significant patriotic effect. The purpose of this study was to theoretically substantiate the possibilities and mechanisms for realizing the patriotic educational potential of sports competitions. Scientific works on the problems of patriotic education and the use of the sports events platform in this area were analyzed. The experience of foreign countries and Russian regions has been studied. The article reveals the mechanisms of forming the patriotic consciousness of youth through the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, demonstrating the achievements of the country, and supporting national sports. The expediency of using various forms of patriotic education at sports events is justified.
Coaching in educational institutions in Russia
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Картышов А.М.
Published: June 2024

Коучинг как эффективный инструмент обучения и развития персонала все более активно начинает интегрироваться в деятельность образовательных организаций Российской Федерации. Однако следует отметить, что характер и степень его использования в настоящее время имеют достаточно фрагментарный и несистематизированный характер. В настоящее время одним из наиболее актуальных направлений развития образовательного процесса в организациях России является внедрение коучинга. Однако до сих пор отсутствуют систематизированные научные данные о состоянии и перспективах применения данного подхода. Для анализа использовались результаты мониторинга 50 образовательных организаций различных типов в 10 регионах страны, проводившегося в 2019-2021 годах. Были проанализированы программы повышения квалификации педагогических работников, наличие коучей в штате, примеры использования коучинга в учебном процессе. Установлено, что коучинг начинает активно внедряться, однако пока носит локальный характер. Наиболее распространено использование элементов коучинга на уроках. В 20% организаций проводятся тренинги по коучингу для педагогов. В 10% имеются штатные координаторы по развитию коучинга.

Coaching as an effective tool for staff training and development is increasingly beginning to integrate into the activities of educational organizations in the Russian Federation. However, it should be noted that the nature and extent of its use are currently quite fragmented and unsystematic. Currently, one of the most relevant areas of development of the educational process in Russian organizations is the introduction of coaching. However, there is still no systematic scientific data on the state and prospects of using this approach. For the analysis, the results of monitoring of 50 educational organizations of various types in 10 regions of the country, conducted in 2019-2021, were used. The training programs for teachers, the presence of coaches in the staff, and examples of the use of coaching in the educational process were analyzed. It has been established that coaching is beginning to be actively implemented, but so far it is of a local nature. The most common use of coaching elements in lessons. Coaching trainings for teachers are conducted in 20% of organizations. 10% have full-time coaching development coordinators.