bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keselamatan Merupakan Pilihan Utama Hasil Kuesioner Kualitas Layanan Bus Antar Kota Terminal Mandalika pada Provinsi Lombok
Authors: Nurfazira Nisha Rizqi , Kagatanaribe Neo Gracio Deo , Perdana Putu Diva , Mardikawati Budi
Published: August 2024

The bus is one of the means of land transportation in Mandalika, Lombok, to help people meet their needs. Buses also play an essential role in inter-regional tourist transportation, where Mandalika is famous for its natural beauty. The study aims to determine the quality of inter-provincial inter-city bus services (AKDP) in Mandalika, Lombok. The method used is a quantitative method. Questionnaires were distributed online to obtain data on AKDP bus service quality. There are two parts to the questionnaire, namely characteristics and services. The characteristic part of the questionnaire was analyzed using the chi-square test of independence. Furthermore, service data were analyzed using frequency descriptive statistics presented in percentage form. The analysis results show that age, last education, occupation, income, and vehicle ownership influence the AKDP Bus mode of transportation choice. The service factor that respondents chose the most was safety. While the attribute considered most important by respondents is the provision of bus schedule information, The results of this study can be used as material for improving AKDP Bus services by Bus Managers.
ABSTRAK
Bus merupakan salah satu transportasi darat di Mandalika Lombok untuk membantu masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Bus juga berperan penting dalam sarana transportasi wisata antar daerah, dimana Mandalika terkenal akan keindahan alamnya. Kajian bertujuan mengetahui kualitas layanan Bus Antar Kota Dalam Provinsi (AKDP) di Mandalika Lombok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Kuesioner disebarkan sebagai online, untuk memperoleh data kualitas layanan Bus AKDP. Terdapat 2 bagian kuesioner, yaitu karakteristik dan layanan. Kuesioner bagian karakteristik dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square test of independence. Selanjutnya data layanan dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif frekuensi yang disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil analisis diketahui karakteristik usia, pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan, penghasilan, dan kepemilikan kendaraan berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan moda Bus AKDP sebagai transportasi. Faktor layanan yang dipilih paling banyak oleh responden adalah keselamatan. Sedangkan atribut yang dianggap paling peting oleh responden adalah pemberian informasi jadwal bus. Hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan perbaikan layanan Bus AKDP oleh Pengelola Bus.
Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Kegiatan Perawatan Bulanan Sarana Kereta di Depo Kereta Cipinang
Authors: Ariffin Muhammad Rifki , Churniawan Erifendi , Kuswati Atik Roro Siti
Published: August 2024

Cipinang Train Depot is the largest train depot in Indonesia, and it has a reasonably busy maintenance schedule. The maintenance of facilities has the potential to cause hazards and risks. This is evidenced by the work accident that occurred in the period 2023. This study aims to analyze the risk of work accidents in the monthly maintenance of trains at Cipinang Train Depot. A descriptive qualitative analysis using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method is used. This research step refers to 4 stages: job selection, determining job steps, identifying and analyzing hazards, and determining controls. Based on the research results, 15 potential hazards and risks were obtained from 6 monthly train maintenance activities. The risk levels obtained are two extreme, two high, eight medium, and three low risks. Controls are carried out by substitution, engineering, administration, and personal protective equipment. This study suggests providing safety briefings, and companies must equip personal protective equipment and impose strict sanctions.
ABSTRAK
Depo Kereta Cipinang adalah Depo Kereta terbesar yang ada di Indonesia dengan jadwal perawatan yang cukup padat. Dalam perawatan sarana berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya dan risiko. Terbukti dengan adanya kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada periode 2023. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis risiko kecelakaan kerja pada perawatan bulanan kereta di Depo Kereta Cipinang. Metode yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Langkah penelitian ini mengacu pada 4 tahapan, yaitu pemilihan pekerjaan, penentuan langkah pekerjaan, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis bahaya, serta menentukan pengendalian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan 15 potensi bahaya dan risiko dari 6 kegiatan perawatan bulanan kereta. Level tingkat risiko yang didapatkan yaitu 2 risiko ekstrem, 2 risiko tinggi, 8 risiko sedang, dan 3 risiko rendah. Pengendalian yang dilakukan dengan cara substitusi, rekayasa teknik, administrasi, dan alat pelindung diri. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah memberikan safety briefing, perusahaan diwajibkan melengkapi alat pelindung diri, dan memberlakukan sanksi yang tegas.
Studi Perilaku dan Pemahaman Pengemudi Terhadap Batasan Dimensi dan Beban pada Kendaraan Over Dimension Over Load
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Diani Gayatri , Ermayani Ni Wayan Ella , Natha Ngakan Putu Girindra , Nitiyasa I Gusti Bagus Eka
Published: August 2024

Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) vehicles exceed the allowed limits of dimensions and weight set by regulations, posing serious risks to driver's and road users' safety and causing damage to road infrastructure and the environment. This study aims to assess drivers' understanding of ODOL vehicle limits. Data collection involves direct interviews using prepared questions and a questionnaire. Out of 70 respondents, about 75.70 % showed knowledge about ODOL vehicles. The majority of knowledgeable respondents were aged 46-55 years (42.9 %) with high school education (48.6 %) and over 20 years of work experience (31.4 %). Interestingly, 27.14 % of respondents, whether aware of ODOL vehicles, admitted to operating them. This research emphasizes the importance of enhancing awareness among drivers about ODOL regulations to ensure road safety, protect the infrastructure, and preserve the environment.
ABSTRAK
Kendaraan ODOL (Over Dimension Over Load) adalah kendaraan yang melebihi batas dimensi dan beban yang diizinkan oleh peraturan. Fenomena ini memiliki risiko serius bagi keselamatan pengemudi dan pengguna jalan lainnya serta merugikan infrastruktur jalan dan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pengemudi terhadap batasan dimensi dan beban pada kendaraan Over Dimension Over Load. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara langsung. Responden akan diwawancarai berdasarkan pada daftar pertanyaan yang sudah disiapkan sebagai dasar penilaian dan juga melalui kuesioner. Berdasarkan data dari 70 responden pengemudi, sekitar 75,70 % memiliki pengetahuan tentang kendaraan ODOL. Sebagian besar responden yang mengetahui ODOL berusia 46-55 tahun (42,9 %) dan berpendidikan SMA (48,6 %). Mayoritas juga telah bekerja selama lebih dari 20 tahun (31,4 %). Baik dari responden yang mengetahui tentang kendaraan ODOL dan yang tidak, terdapat 27,14 % pernah membawa kendaraan ODOL.
Analisis Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Dengan Metode Equivalent Accident Number dan Upper Control Limit (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Batas Kota Negara-Pekutatan)
Authors: Widyatmika I Gusti Ayu Made Wahyu , Setianingtyas Kadek Risma , Wiguna Luh Ade Arya Prasanthi Dewi , Suartawan Putu Eka
Published: August 2024

The Negara-Pekutatan City Boundary Road, which connects Jembrana Regency and Tabanan Regency in Bali Province, experiences a high level of accident vulnerability. This study aims to evaluate the number of accidents and identify accident-prone areas (black sites) on the Negara-Pekutatan City Limits road at kilometers 90-110 in Jembrana Regency. Data regarding traffic accident victims from 2019 to 2021 was obtained from the Jembrana Regency Police Traffic Unit. Based on this data, the number of accidents can be calculated using the EAN method (Equivalent Accident Number), and an analysis can then be carried out to determine accident-prone areas using the BKA (Upper Control Limit) and UCL (Upper Control Limit). The analysis results show that the KM 93-94 road segment (with an EAN value = 69) is identified as a black site because it exceeds the control limits of BKA = 23 and UCL = 22.
ABSTRAK
Jalan Batas Kota Negara-Pekutatan, yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Jembrana dan Kabupaten Tabanan di Provinsi Bali, mengalami tingkat kerawanan kecelakaan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi jumlah kecelakaan dan mengidentifikasi daerah rawan kecelakaan (black site) di ruas jalan Batas Kota Negara-Pekutatan pada kilometer 90-110 di Kabupaten Jembrana. Data mengenai korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021 diperoleh dari Satuan Lalu Lintas Kepolisian Resor Kabupaten Jembrana. Berdasarkan data ini, dapat dihitung angka kecelakaan menggunakan metode EAN (Equivalent Accident Number) dan kemudian melakukan analisis untuk menentukan daerah rawan kecelakaan dengan menggunakan metode BKA (Batas Kontrol Atas) dan UCL (Upper Control Limit). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa segmen jalan KM 93-94 (dengan nilai EAN = 69) teridentifikasi sebagai black site karena melebihi batas kontrol BKA = 23 dan UCL = 22.
Inovasi Pengembangan Alat Pemeriksa Elevasi Rel Dengan Kombinasi Teropong Precisions Optic dan Laser Sight
Authors: Prayoga Ricky Agus , Riyanta Wawan , Prihatanto Rusman
Published: August 2024

Maintaining railway infrastructure ensures operational reliability and safety, especially for railway tracks. This research focuses on designing an elevation inspection tool using a combination of a precision optics telescope and laser sight. The tool's design considers strength, user-friendliness, and accuracy, utilizing aluminum series 6061 material and a magnetic clamp system for efficiency. The telescope and laser are employed to facilitate measurements. Test results indicate comparable precision to existing tools. The tool is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of railway track maintenance, ensuring stability and safety for train traffic. Its implementation aims to optimize maintenance practices and improve railway safety overall.
ABSTRAK
Perawatan prasarana perkeretaapian penting untuk menjaga keandalan dan keamanan operasional, terutama jalan rel. Penelitian ini merancang alat pemeriksa elevasi rel dengan kombinasi teropong precisions optic dan laser sight. Desain alat memperhatikan kekuatan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan akurasi. Material aluminium seri 6061 dan sistem magnetic clamp digunakan untuk efisiensi, menggunakan teropong dan laser untuk memudahkan pengukuran. Pengujian menunjukkan tingkat ketelitian hampir sama dengan alat eksisting. Alat ini diharapkan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas perawatan jalan rel, memastikan kestabilan dan keamanan lalu lintas kereta api. Dengan adanya alat ini, perawatan dapat dilakukan lebih optimal dan meningkatkan keselamatan perkeretaapian secara keseluruhan.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Moral Values in A Non-Governmental English Textbook for Junior High School Students
Authors: Octavia Vika , Setyono Budi , Ariyanto Sugeng
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to investigate what and how moral values portrayed in a non-governmental EFL textbook for junior high school students for grade 8. The present study applied critical discourse analysis (CDA), framed in Fairclough’s three dimensional approaches to analyze visual, textual, and multimodal texts materials that represent the moral values in the textbook. The findings showed that Religiosity has the most frequently moral values found in the textbook, which is represented 36 times through different images, texts, and multimodal texts. Followed by the frequency of Nationalism and Helping each other took in a second place that represented moral values in the textbook, whereas the values of Integrity and Independence has the least frequently found in the textbook. Despite the potential imbalance in quantity, it can be inferred that this English textbook remains suitable for teaching the character education values to the students, since the textbook contains all five core moral values that recommended by the Indonesian government under the PPK program.
Implementing a Policy to Accelerate Stunting Reduction as a Public Health Development Effort in Ponorogo Regency
Authors: PutrI Nadhin Nazhela , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Hasan Fuad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting reduction as an effort to develop public health carried out by the Family Planning Counseling Center in Sooko District, Ponorogo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through data collection in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique consisting of 2 family planning instructors, Head of Family Welfare and Resilience, Head of BKB, and TPK. The validity of the data in this study used extended observations, increased persistence, and triangulation consisting of triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. Then the data analysis technique using the Miles & Huberman model analysis includes collection, reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Furthermore, the results of the study indicate that the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting reduction is carried out by the Family Planning Counseling Center as an effort to develop public health through outreach activities in the form of health promotion and training on the ELSIMIL application to prevent the risk of stunting
Community Empowerment Through Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS): Study On The Development Of Pasir Putih Tourism Village (WPP) In Dalegan Village, Panceng Sub-District, Gresik Regency
Authors: Islamiyah Mufidatul , Ariefianto Lutfi , Fajarwati Linda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and describe community empowerment efforts through tourism awareness groups (POKDARWIS) in the development of Pasir Putih Tourism  villages (WPP) in Dalegan Village, Panceng Sub-District, Gresik Regency. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. Determination of the location using a purposive area, located in the Pasir Putih Tourism Village, Dalegan Gresik. The technique of determining the informants is purposive sampling, for data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Checking the validity of the data using the observation extension technique, increasing persistence, triangulation data source and triangulation technique. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that community empowerment efforts have been carried out quite well through three stages, called enabling, empowering, and protecting. The development of this tourist village is driven by the natural and cultural potential, the physical environment, and the economic potential which have been utilized quite well through the actions taken by Pokdarwis so as to be able to develop potential in the community.
Nirwasita: Ponggalan Village Learning Center (Ex-Localization of Giwangan) Towards an Empowered and Achievement Community
Authors: Putro Bayu Anggoro , Hermawan Yudan , Habibah Ju Linda , Ramadani Diah Putri
Published: August 2024

Central Statistics Agency (BPS) In 2022, the crime rate for Yogyakarta City was recorded at 736 cases and the Giwangan area was the area contributing the largest cases. This number has increased from the previous year of 633 cases. Apart from that, the village has a waste problem that must be resolved immediately. Education is one solution in dealing with these cases. Through innovation, students can strengthen growth, impact, awareness and teamwork to support the management of village resources towards empowered and achieving villages. Nirwasita is a superior innovation to solve problems in Ponggalan Village. Nirwasita is a community learning center which has the following objectives: a). Striving for access, quality, and self-awareness; B). Reading new skills for the people of Ponggalan Village through entrepreneurship training. Nirwasita offers solutions through: a). Increasing knowledge and character using the digital corner, literacy corner and hope corner methods; B). Improving skills by using the work corner.
STRENGTHENING MADRASAH STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY OF NON-ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN LOMBOK INDONESIA
Authors: Ahyar Ahyar
Published: August 2024

Student achievement is often measured by report cards, even though students have a lot of potential for non-academic achievements that have not been widely disclosed and developed. It is the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Mataram that has placed a parallel between academic achievement and non-academic achievement so that the madrasah harvests achievements from these two aspects. For this reason, this study reveals how to strengthen non-academic achievement and its impact. Field research at MAN (State Islamic School) 2 Mataram Model uses descriptive qualitative analysis; data collection was conducted with interviews involving the Head of the Madrasah, teachers, and students as key informants, observation, and documentation elaboration. The results showed that strengthening non-academic achievements by forming creative groups, creative group innovations, building creative group hard work that is supported by an attitude of appreciating the heterogeneity of inputs; appreciating various potentials, uphold creativity, thus producing a variety of creative innovations such as hafiz hafizah, peer mentors, films, talk shows, presenters, entrepreneurial spirit and leadership.
Commentary on “transcription regulation by long non-coding RNAs: mechanisms and disease relevance”
Authors: Gurusamy Narasimman
Published: August 2024

The review article “Transcription regulation by long non-coding RNAs: mechanisms and disease relevance” by Jorge Ferrer and Nadya Dimitrova, published in Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology , explores the complex roles of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in gene transcription regulation. The authors discuss various mechanisms by which lncRNAs influence transcription, including their functions as cis-regulatory elements, transcription stabilizers, and scaffolds for regulatory complexes. The review also highlights the potential of lncRNAs in disease contexts and their therapeutic applications. However, it is essential to consider the potential limitations in current lncRNA research.
Prevalence and Determinants of Virological Non-Suppression Among HIV Infected Adolescents on Antiretroviral Treatment At Kanyama General Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Siameka Daniel , Muyoyeta Monde , Kaonga Patrick
Published: August 2024

Background
Zambia continues to face challenges in addressing the HIV epidemic among adolescents. Despite implementing various interventions to improve viral suppression among adolescents, the proportion of adolescents achieving viral load (VL) suppression remains low compared to the adults, and below the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 95% target. Therefore, the study estimated the proportion and determined the factors associated with non-suppression among HIV infected adolescents on antiretroviral treatment at Kanyama General Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted using routinely collected data from SmartCare on adolescents (10 – 19 years) receiving ART for the period 1st January 2020 to 30th September 2022. Demographic and clinic characteristics data was extracted. The study defined virological non-suppression as having VL count ≥1000 RNA copies/mL. The study used multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with virological non-suppression. Data analysis was conducted in Stata 14.
Results
Of the 415 study participants, majority were 15-19 years (62.4%, 259/415) were female (56.6%, 235/415). The proportion of non-suppression was 5.8% (24/415, 95% CI=0.04-0.08). Age and sex showed no significant association with virological non-suppression, indicated by p-values of 0.089 and 0.310, respectively. Both treatment duration on ART and current treatment line were identified as determinants of virological non-suppression, with treatment duration on ART showing slightly decreased odds of (AOR=0.99, 95% CI=0.98-1.00) and being on the 2nd treatment line/regimen was associated with increased odds (AOR=8.09, 95% CI=2.71-24.17) of virological non-suppression.
Conclusion
The study found a prevalence of 5.8% virological non-suppression among adolescents. Treatment duration on ART and 2nd treatment line/regimen were found as determinants of virological non-suppression. Need to continuously monitor adolescent’s treatment duration on ART to avoid them moving 2nd treatment line/regimen.
itu ANALISIS KINERJA MESIN JAVATECH RICE MILL UNIT 1000 PADA AGROINDUSTRI PENGGILINGAN PADI
Authors: Falah Muchamad Arsyi , Masrukhi Masrukhi , Novitasari Dian
Published: August 2024

Rice milling is a type of agricultural business that operates in the field of grain milling services to become rice ready for consumption, both for milling the produce of one's own land and for service providers. This type of business can increase additional income for owners of grain grinding units apart from relying on agricultural products as the main source of income. One of the business actors providing rice milling and rice sales services is the "Tirta Mijil" farmer group located in Bojongsari Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency. The milling tool used is the Javatech Rice Mill 1000 which is an aid unit from the Purbalingga Regency Government. The rice mill driven by the farmer group is a new business that needs to identify machine performance in order to know the effectiveness of the grinding machine used, so that the business can continue to run optimally and obtain the expected results. Based on this, this research aims to analyze the performance of the Javatech Rice Mill 1000 machine used by the Tirta Mijil Farmers Group. The performance analysis includes (1) Machine Working Capacity, (2) Milling Yield, (3) Specific Energy, and (4) Machine Efficiency. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field and carried out 3 repetitions. The research results show that the performance of the Javatech Rice Mill 1000 machine is (1) The average working capacity of the machine is 513.80 kg/hour, (2) The average milling yield is 63%, (3) The specific energy is 2779 kJ/ kg, and (4) Efficiency from high engine performance. Based on these results, the use of the Javatech Rice Mill 1000 unit as a grain grinder shows technically feasible results.
Effectiveness of Training on Improving Knowledge of Non Communicable Diseases Cadres Rempoah Village Baturraden District Banyumas Regency
Authors: Rahayu Eva , Kurniawan Dhadhang Wahyu , Shodiq Dalhar
Published: August 2024

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global, regional, nasional dan lokal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Pos Pembangunan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM adalah salah satu strategi dalam menekan jumlah insiden PTM. Pelatihan untuk kader PTM Posbindu diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan sasaran dalam mengorganisir Posbindu PTM di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan kader PTM Posbindu di Desa Rempoah, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental. Populasinya adalah kader PTM Posbindu di Desa Rempoah, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan adalah: 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelatihan kader efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader PTM Posbindu.
Upaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di SDN Kiyonten 1
Authors: Sandi Yudisa Diaz Lutfi , Maimunah Siti
Published: August 2024

Usia sekolah dasar sebuah periode dimana tingkat keaktifan dan keingina seorang individu dalam melakukan segala aktivitas. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan pemahaman nila perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang berdampak pada terbukanya kerentangan terhadap agen infeksi yang masuk melalui media tangan. Banyaknya temuan penyakit menular terjadi akibat kurangnya kebersihan dalam mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Pengabaian kebersihan tangan ditunjang dengan ketidak cukupan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan diri dalam berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengabdian masyrakat adalah siswa SDNKiyonten 1 mempunyai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang dapat diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari hari. Pada pengabdian ini melakukan kegiatan komprehensif seperti pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik secara langsung. Pengabdian didapatkan siswa SDNKiyonten 1 menunjukkan gambaran yang baik dalam melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun. Penyuluhan dan praktik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun dapat mengubah pengetahuan dan tindakan dalam aktivitas cuci tangan.
Penerapan Hipnocaring Guna Mengatasi Kecanduan Game Online Yang Berlebihan Pada Remaja Di Desa Kebumen, Baturraden
Authors: Pratama Koernia Nanda , . Rusyanto , Vitasari Imaniar
Published: August 2024

Kehadiran teknologi yang memanfaatkan internet pada bidang hiburan yaitu game online. Banyaknya warung internet atau game center juga semakin memudahkan game online untuk diakses masyarakat khususnya remaja, sehingga game online sudah menjadi sarana hiburan yang populer dan begitu lekat dikalangan remaja. Metode hipnocaring bekerja di alam bawah sadar manusia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap bahkan perilaku seseorang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan ketergantungan game online anak usia remaja. Metode praktik yang digunakan adalah edukasi dan simulasi terapi. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 28 anak usia remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan edukasi terapi hipnocaring dapat menurunkan ketergantungan game online anak usia remaja berdasarkan hasil p value=0,042. Masalah ketergantungan game online menggunakaan terapi hipnocaring diharapkan dapat diterapkan di masyarakat secara berkelanjutan terutama sebagai upaya menurunkan kecanduan game online pada anak usia remaja.
Self hipnosis Dengan Audiohipnoterapi Untuk Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Dan Nyeri Kepala Pada Kelompok Penderita Hipertensi Sehati Rw I Mersi Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Setyo Arif , Taufik Agis , Sari Yunita
Published: August 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Masalah utama yang sering dijumpai pada penderita hipertensi adalah tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dan nyeri kepala. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan manajemen nyeri kepala nonfarmakologis, Pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah, pelatihan  self hipnosis dengan audiohipnoterapi untuk pengendalian tekanan darah dan nyeri kepala pada penderita hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi  kegiatan menunjukkan  92,30% mitra mampu  menjelaskan manajemen nyeri kepala non farmakologis, mampu melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah secara mandiri serta mampu mendemonstrasikan self hipnosis dengan audiohipnoterapi. Dari 26 anggota kelompok hipertensi  terdapat 12 orang yang sedang mengalami nyeri kepala ringan sampai sedang. Setelah melakukan selfhipnosis dengan audioterapi 11 dari 12 orang tersebut menunjukkan penurunan skala nyeri kepala. Terdapat perbedaan bermakana sebelum dan setelah self hypnosis dengan p value < 0,001 untuk systole, p value 0,011 untuk diastole dan p value < 0,001 untuk nyeri kepala.  Self hypnosis efektif menurunkan tekanan darah dan nyeri kepala kelompok penderita hipertensi.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Rumah Sehat pada Masyarakat Di Ds.Kiyonten, Kec. Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Rohmawati Dhian Luluh , Nisak Raudhotun
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
 
Rumah merupakan suatu bangunan yang digunakan untuk tempat tinggal yang layak untuk dihuni. Rumah yang sehat harus memiliki konsep kebersihan, kesehatan dan keindahan. Jika rumah menjadi tidak sehat maka akan menimbulkan banyak masalah. Dusun Pondok, Desa Kiyonten, Kec. Kasreman, Kab. Ngawi terdiri dari 3 RT yaitu RT 04, 05 dan 06 yang masih memiliki rumah yang belum memenuhi kriteria rumah yang sehat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan kriteria rumah sehat sehingga diharapkan masyarakat mengetahui dan mampu untuk menerapkan rumah yang sehat di rumahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan leaflet. Materi yang disampaikan antara lain definisi rumah sehat, kriteria rumah sehat, syarat rumah sehat dan akibat jika rumah menjadi tidak sehat. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga Dusun Pondok. Saat acara berlangsung warga antusias mendengarkan dan aktif bertanya, secara keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, masyarakat memberikan respon baik terhadap acara yang telah dilaksanakan.
 
Kata kunci : ceramah, leaflet, penyuluhan, rumah sehat
 
Abstract
 
A house is a building that is used as a place to live that is suitable for habitation. A healthy home must have the concept of cleanliness, health and beauty. If the house becomes unhealthy it will cause many problems. Dusun Pondok, Desa Kiyonten, Kec. Kasreman, Kab. Ngawi consists of 3 RTs, namely RT 04, 05 and 06 which still have houses that do not meet the criteria for a healthy house. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education related to the criteria for a healthy house so that people are expected to know and be able to implement a healthy house in their house. The method used is to provide counseling through lectures and leaflets. The material presented includes the definition of a healthy house, criteria for a healthy home, requirements for a healthy house and consequences if the house becomes unhealthy. The target of this community service is the residents of the Dusun Pondok. When the event was taking place, the residents were enthusiastic about listening and actively asking questions, overall the activities went well, the community responded well to the events that had been carried out.
 
Keywords : counseling, healthy home, leaflet, lecture
Upaya Peningkatakan Kualitas Hidup Lansia melalui Gerakan Enam Pilar Menuju Masyarakat Bebas Demensia, Kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur
Authors: Taufik Agis , Isworo Atyanti , Juanda Nuriya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Demensia atau kepikunan merupakan gangguan penurunan fisik otak yang berpengaruh pada daya ingat, emosi, dan fungsi kognitif, Tanda awalnya dikenal dengan istilah pikun, umumnya terjadi pada lansia. Lansia yang mengalami demensia sering melakukan sesuatu yang kadang mereka sendiri tidak memahaminya, tindakan tersebut bisa membahayakan dirinya sendiri atau keluarganya. Insiden demensia hanya mampu dicegah melalui tindakan preventif dan promotif, namun  upaya untuk tindakan pencegahan demensia masih kurang. Kemampuan para kader di posyandu perlu ditingkatkan.Tujuan: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang upaya pencegahan demensia. Metode: PPM IPTEK ini dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kebutuhan melalui metode penyuluhan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi tentang penyakit demensia, diteksi dini, dan upaya pencegahannya, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan pendampingan kader pada masing- masing posyandu lansia disetiap bulannya. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan adalah 30 orang. Hasil: Skor pengetahuan di ukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Penyuluhan,  nilai rata- rata  pre test skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia adalah (53,00), sedangkan nilai rata- rata post test skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia (80,67), hasil uji analisis paired t test diketahui bahwa nilai (p=0,000). Ada hubungan atau perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai skor pengetahuan kader posyandu terhadap pemahaman tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan demensia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Hasil pendampingan menunjukan angka sejumlah 76 %  kader  posyandu dapat melakukan cara pengkajian dan upaya pencegahan awal demensia. Kesimpulan: Program PKM penerapan IPTEK telah berjalan dengan lancar dan menghasilkan jasa berupa pemberian penyuluhan oleh para ahli di bidang kesehatan tentang  upaya pencegahan awal demensia, modul, dan naskah publikasi.
Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Remaja Karang Taruna RT. 001/RW.014 Jati Bening – Pondok Gede Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sahrudi Sahrudi , Indawai Eli , Mulyanto Tatag , Sobana Aris , Rochayati Siti , Tunisia Hanifah , Nurmawan Naomi , Rohayati Yati , Wahono Asri , Anam Akhyarul
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Ketidaktahuan masyarakat awam mengenai cara pemberian pertolongan bantuan hidup dasar atau tehnik RJP yang tepat, turut berperan dalam menyumbang kejadian henti jantung yang terjadi di rumah dan di tempat umum. Henti jantung yang terjadi di luar Rumah Sakit dapat ditangani dengan melakukan tindakan RJP saat awal serangan, namun yang menjadi fenomena di masyarakat adalah ketidaktahuan orang awam mengenai bagaimana cara pemberian pertolongan atau tehnik RJP yang tepat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait bantuan hidup dasar di karang taruna rt 001/014 jati bening. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah hari pertama dengan metode ceramah dan hari kedua simulasi tentang bantuan hidup dasar untuk masyarakat awam. Hasil dan Kesimpulam: Menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pre kegiatan yaitu rerata 48,30 dengan nilai minimum 13 dan nilai maksimum 73. Sedangkan nilai post kegiatan rerata 77,60 dengan nilai minimum 66 dan nilai maksimum 93. Saran: Agar pihak Karang Taruna menggunakan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang didapat dari kegiatan edukasi BHD sehingga dapat meningkatkan skill RJP untuk menolong korban henti jantung.
Upaya Pengentasan Masalah Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Pamijen Kecamatan Sokaraja
Authors: Juniar Mila Kusuma , . Suryanto , Paramesti Shaffira Indah , Wulandari Nur Indah , Rahayu Febianti , Syafatulloh Afrizal Ilham , Ilmiselri Selri Amelia
Published: August 2024

Kasus stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong cukup tinggi dengan rata-rata prevalensi 30,8% pada tahun 2018. Angka prevalensi stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja I pada tahun 2019 tercatat mencapai 16,5% dengan Desa Pamijen sebagai salah satu sumber kejadian stunting yang cukup besar. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas per Agustus 2020, masih terdapat 18 anak berstatus stunting dengan rincian 15 anak berstatus pendek dan 3 anak berstatus sangat pendek di Desa Pamijen. Tujuan pemberdayaan ini adalah untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mengenai kebutuhan gizi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa pengukuran status gizi dan kesehatan, penyuluhan kesehatan, pemberian makanan sehat, demonstrasi masak, serta pemberian alat-alat penunjang untuk Posyandu. Hasil pengukuran status gizi menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan status gizi balita, dimana dari 30 balita yang dikunjungi terdapat penurunan jumlah balita dengan stunting menjadi 2 balita, balita pada pita kuning KMS atau berisiko stunting turun menjadi 11 balita dan balita pada pita hijau atau normal meningkat menjadi 17 balita. Selain itu, hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan ratarata skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah menurunnya angka kejadian stunting serta meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan stunting.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Gerakan Peduli Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Oktorina Rola , Rahmiwati Rahmiwati , Juwita Lisavina , Wahyuni Aria
Published: August 2024

Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.
Authors: Triyanto Endang , Iskndar Asep , Kartikasari April , Kusumawardani Lita Heni
Published: August 2024

Stunting is an indicator of the health status and economic level of a nation. The causes of stunting include poverty, education and knowledge, neglect, and culture. The practice of integration between cadres, community leaders, families, and health workers is a new breakthrough, but family knowledge is still low, so intensive health education is needed. The aim of this community service is to increase family knowledge in handling stunting. The solution is training using lecture and discussion methods. The activity was carried out in Gununglurah Cilongok Village in September 2023. There were 42 participants consisting of 10 cadres, 30 parents, and 5 health workers. The training material taught includes understanding stunting, its causes, impacts, and treatment. Before the training activity, a pretest was carried out first with an average score of 60.5. During the training, there were many enthusiastic questions asked and none of the participants left before the event was over. The post-test results show that the average score is 85. The Android-based application "Denmas Slamet" can be used to facilitate assistance, consultation, and monitoring of stunting management programs. Therefore, it can be concluded that training can increase family knowledge about stunting management by supporting applications that are cheap and easy to use by the community and health cadres
Reasons for Divorce Claims of Female Migrant Workers at the Religious Courts of Ex-Kediri Residency
Authors: Anam Khoirul Anam , Mu'allim Amir , Yusdani
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on understanding the reasons behind divorce claims made by female migrant workers at the Religious Courts of ex-Kediri Residency. These female workers have obtained permission from their husbands to seek employment abroad, and their departure is based on mutual agreement between them and their husband. However, while working overseas, these migrant workers file for divorce against their husbands, citing various reasons.This study aims to answer the question of why female migrant workers file for divorce claims at the Religious Courts of ex-Kediri Residency. The research method employed is qualitative research with a socio-legal, conceptual, and philosophical approach. The results of this study indicate six reasons for divorce claims among migrant workers at Religious Court of Kediri Residency. Firstly, economic issues play a significant role. Secondly, domestic violence within the marriage is a contributing factor. Thirdly, third-party interference from family members and friends is prevalent. Fourthly, misappropriation of funds for indulgent and lavish activities occurs. Fifthly, husbands exhibit irresponsibility or abandonment towards their wives. Lastly, some husbands display laziness and solely rely on their wives' monthly allowance. These phenomena call for efforts to restore the humanistic values of Islam, particularly regarding the provision of family livelihood from the perspective of equality and gender justice within migrant workers' families, through the implementation of mubadalah (mutual consultation).
QUEST FOR GLOBAL PEACE: CONTEXTUALIZING THE ROLE OF PROPHET MUḤAMMAD’S SUNNAH
Authors: Malik Mohd. Ashraf
Published: August 2024

The world we live in has everything to offer but peace. While the Western and European countries wrestle with calamities like sexual anarchy, drug abuse, broken marital relationships, the Asian countries are torn-apart by violence, extremism and civil wars. The race for armaments among nations, misuse of nuclear weapons, miscarriage of justice, ruthless use of military force, and exploitation of natural resources by powerful countries is all happening under the nose of United Nation’s Security Council and the International Court of Justice. The greatest challenge staring at humanity is to seek the underlying cause of violence in their societies and global levels. It requires a world-wide collaboration and collective efforts to ensure enduring peace at local and international levels. To make peace a reality, humanity has to seek for the harmony at grass-root levels. In this context, the role of one of the greatest benefactors of humanity-Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) is productive and comprehensive. The Prophet (PBUH) ushered peace at all the levels of the society as was reflected in his conduct and behavior. In this paper, I seek to contextualize the role of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) in building up the peace within humanity. Some glaring examples from the life of the Prophet (PBUH) may be cited that will help in addressing the grave challenges of insecurity and violence in the world. The paper suggests for the adoption of the practices and principles of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) that would go a long way to nurture peace among individuals and societies.
Programmed Aging, Digital Genetics, and the Evolution of Acquisition Traits in Mammals
Authors: Goldsmith Theodore
Published: August 2024

Acquisition traits are those that depend for their evolutionary (fitness) value on the acquisition of something that gradually accumulates during an organism’s life but is not transmitted genetically to descendants. This situation causes these traits including language, immunity, intelligence, and social status to represent a special need for evolvability and programmed aging. Programmed aging refers to the idea that mammals and some other multiparous sexually reproducing organisms evolved complex biological mechanisms that cause gradually increasing fitness deterioration and internally limit individual organism lifetimes. The rationale is that this process enhances the survival (non-extinction) of a species population. Evolvability theories propose that mammals have evolved design characteristics that aid their ability to evolve, that is, reduce the time required for a particular increment of evolutionary adaptation and/or increase the precision with which the adaptation can be performed. Because an increase in evolvability aids a population in escaping extinction, evolution selects the associated design characteristics. Both concepts conflict with traditional (Darwinian) theory regarding details of the nature of evolution. However, more recent genetics discoveries have exposed rich detail regarding the nature of the evolution process including the fact that biological inheritance involves the transmission of organism design information from parent to descendant in digital form. These discoveries have acted to support both programmed aging and evolvability theories.
Overcoming Waste Management Challenges in Costa Rica: Evaluating Practices, Government Initiatives, and Future Strategies
Authors: NAVARRO JIMÉNEZ ANDREA
Published: August 2024

Costa Rica, widely acknowledged for its environmental leadership, is now facing a significant challenge in managing waste, a situation that could potentially compromise both its environmental and public health achievements. This analysis delves into the waste management issues in Costa Rica, particularly in urban areas such as San José, responsible for nearly half of the country's waste. The study identifies several pressing concerns, including the heavy burden on landfill capacities, a recycling rate of just 9.6%, and substantial regional differences in waste management practices.To address these challenges, the research employs a combined methodology, utilizing Linear Regression (LR) and AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models to project future trends in CO2e emissions and waste minimization from 2024 to 2050. This method underscores the vital need for public involvement and the introduction of innovative strategies in waste management. The research also introduces a Waste Management Innovation Index to compare Costa Rica’s practices with those of leading nations like Germany and South Korea, identifying key areas for improvement.Furthermore, the study incorporates insights from stakeholders, revealing the intricate balance of cultural, economic, and regulatory factors that shape waste management policies. Despite efforts by the government, such as the Environmental Health Route and the National Circular Economy Strategy, results show limited progress, particularly in rural regions. The study highlights the urgent need for better infrastructure, targeted public awareness campaigns, and the use of advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain to enhance sustainable waste management practices. The research provides strategic recommendations to help Costa Rica improve its waste management systems in line with international standards, ensuring long-term environmental sustainability and protection of public health.
Exploring Causal Association Between Intestinal Flora and Colorectal Cancer Based on Mendelian Randomization
Authors: Ma Jinrong , Li Jintao , Wang Xiaodong
Published: August 2024

Objective: To investigate the causal relationships between intestinal microbiome biomarkers and colorectal cancer (CRC) and its subtypes. Method: The meta-analysis method was used to integrate the largest genome-wide association study data from the MiBioGen consortium (n=18,340). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly associated with intestinal microbial relative abundance were extracted as instrumental variables (IVs). Based on the Finnish database (R9 version) with 326,322 participants, the two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was adopted to explore the causal relationships between intestinal microbes and CRC and its specific subtypes, such as colon cancer and rectal cancer. Result: A total of 3,310 SNPs were screened as IVs. The MR analysis revealed significant associations between various microbial traits and CRC, including its subtypes. Specific microbes, such as Erysipelotrichaceae, exhibited protective effects, while others, like Orato, were demonstrated as risk factors. Notably, specific biomarkers (e.g., Streptococcus thermophilus) for CRC were determined. This study provides new insights and potential targets for the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of CRC. Conclusion: Significant causal relationships exist between intestinal microbes and CRC and its pathological types. Specific microbes, such as Erysipelotrichaceae, play a protective role, whereas others, like Orato, serve as risk factors. These findings offer new insights into the pathogenesis of CRC and provide a foundation for future prevention and treatment strategies.