bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JUMLAH ANGGOTA DAN STRUKTUR MODAL KOPERASI TERHADAP JUMLAH SISA HASIL USAHA PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Haidi Lutfan , Herwiyanti Eliada , Ulfah Permata
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the number of members and the capital structure of cooperatives on the amount of Remaining Operations (SHU) on the Cooperative of Employee Republic of Indonesia (KPRI). Samples of 15 KPRI in Purwokerto were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Based on 3 years of observation, the amount of research data is 45. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) The number of members had no effect on SHU; (2) Own capital has a positive effect on the Remaining Results of Operations; and 3) Loan capital has no effect on the Remaining Results of Business. Theoretically, this research only supports the theory of stewardship in terms of own capital. Whereas in terms of number of members and no loan capital, this is because the cooperative managers are none other than a small number of existing members so the existence of loan capital is not a priority to be managed. Practically, this research can be considered for cooperative managers and cooperative members to better manage cooperative cooperatives through increasing the number of members, and utilizing their own capital and existing loan capital.  Furthermore, the government is expected to be able to pay more attention and supervise cooperatives so that their existence benefits the Indonesian people.
Uma análise acerca das quedas em idosos e sua principal consequência: a fratura de fêmur
Authors: Coelho Lara Sampaio Zaquine , Dutra Tomás Machado Schröder , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características acerca das fraturas de fêmur na população idosa. Revisão bibliográfica: Estima-se que um terço das pessoas com mais de 65 anos que moram em comunidades sofrem quedas todos os anos, sendo o sexo feminino o mais acometido pela redução de hormônios na menopausa. O idoso possui sua reserva funcional reduzida e apresenta um número grande de doenças crônicas tais quais hipertensão, o que é fator de risco para as fraturas de fêmur. A fratura de fêmur ocorre principalmente na extremidade proximal do osso, seu diagnóstico requer exame clínico e exames complementares como radiografia e o tratamento pode ser conservador ou cirúrgico dependendo do estado do paciente. Considerações finais: A fratura de fêmur em idosos representa um grande problema de saúde pública, visto que acarreta vários danos físicos e psicológicos aos indivíduos além de gastos ao sistema. Nesse contexto, é essencial atuar nos fatores de risco a fim de prevenir as quedas e, consequentemente, as fraturas. Ademais, é importante que o idoso com a fratura de fêmur tenha um acompanhamento multiprofissional de reabilitação visando mitigar os efeitos dessa ocorrência e promover maior autonomia reduzindo o risco de novos eventos traumáticos.
Um pré-natal de qualidade e a morbimortalidade neonatal: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Laíssa de Oliveira Fernandes , Gonçalves Ana Carolina Rodrigues , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Relacionar o pré-natal de assistência eficiente e aderido de forma adequada, com a redução dos índices de morbimortalidade neonatal. Avaliando, assim, a relevância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce na gestação. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizados foram “Prenatal”, “Early Neonatal Mortality" e “prevention”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de journal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol, no intervalo de 2012 a 2022. Resultados: O pré-natal é essencial na prevenção de patologias materna e fetal. Dessa forma, reduz, significativamente, incontáveis fatores de riscos as gestantes, sendo comprovado, que a falta do pré-natal tem sido a principal causa de óbitos neonatal evitável. Considerações finais: Em suma, a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos as gestantes durante o pré-natal, deve-se visar o atendimento e condutas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento adequado da gravidez, com ambiente humanizado e profissionais acolhedores.
A obesidade e sua relação com o infarto agudo do miocárdio: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bittencourt Luana Rangel Pacheco , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Tomas Ramon Faria , Monteiro Whendy Arantes , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os métodos diagnósticos para obesidade, relacionando a incidência de infarto agudo do miocárdio em obesos. Métodos: A metodologia deste trabalho propõe um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores foram “Myocardial Infarction”, “Incidence” e “Obesity”. Critérios de inclusão foram journal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol e no intervalo de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: Os métodos diagnósticos para obesidade apresentados foram Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), Circunferência da Cintura (CC), Tecido Adiposo Visceral (TAV) e percepção do peso individual. O mais utilizado foi o Índice de Massa Corporal, apresentando divergências nos desfechos clínicos do infarto agudo do miocárdio. Considerações finais: O método diagnóstico mais utilizado foi o IMC, que se mostrou inadequado para averiguar os desfechos cardíacos em obesos. Sendo a CC o melhor método, pelo seu fácil acesso e pela boa relação com os desfechos cardíacos associados a obesidade abdominal.
MICROSILICA CONCENTRATION INFLUENCE ON OPEN POROSITY AND HEAT CONDUCTIVITY OF CONCRETE
Authors: Тимофеев А.М. , Кравцова О.Н. , Протодьяконова Н.А. , Таппырова Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Приведены результаты экспериментального исследования влияния концентрации микрокремнезема на открытую (капиллярную) пористость и теплопроводность бетона. Установлено, что введение добавки микрокремнезема в бетоны приводит к изменению поровой структуры бетона. Определена оптимальная концентрация добавки микрокремнезема. Введение микрокремнезема в состав бетона не существенно влияет на их теплопроводность.

Herewith the results of the experimental study of microsilica concentration infl uence on the open (capillary) porosity and concrete heat conductivity are presented. It is established that the admixture of microsilica in concrete leads to a change in the pore structure of concrete. The optimal concentration of the additive of microsilica in concrete was determined. In this work it is shown that the introduction of microsilica in the composition of concrete does not signifi cantly affect their heat conductivity.
ABOUT SYSTEMS OF ADAPTATION HYDRO- AND LITHODYNAMIC FLOWS TO PERMANENT GEODYNAMIC CONVERSIONS
Authors: Соколова Н.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье отражены новые аспекты проблемы выявления перманентных геодинамических перестроек. Реки рассматриваются как индикаторы процессов уплотнения и разуплотнения земного вещества, зон разрядки напряжений, потенциальных разрывов разного ранга. Показаны изменения узлов зон разрядки напряжений, в результате которых повышаются перспективы нефтегазоносности территорий.

The article refl ects the new aspects of the problem identifying Indicators of permanent geodynamic rearrangements. The rivers are considered as indicators of the compaction and decompression processes of terrestrial matter, as to the a stress discharge zones, potential ruptures of different ranks. The changes of the potential ruptures nodes is shown when for the oil and gas perspective of territories ncrease.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES OF QUANTUM DOTS OF CdZnS/ZnS AND CdZnS/ZnS (GT) WITH A WAVE LENGTH OF 390 NM IN CATODOLUMINESCENCE MODE
Authors: Маджма Х.Х.Х. , Шешин Е.П.
Published: March 2022

Цель исследования сделать сравнительный анализ квантовых точек схожей структуры: CdZnS/ZnS и CdZnS/ZnS (ГТ), излучающий на длине волны 390 нм, в качестве катодолюминофора. Их отличие заключается в кремнийорганическом модификаторе. в результате исследования данные показывают, что время жизни КТ всё ещё недостаточно, и использование кремнийорганических модификаторов позволяет увеличить время жизни КТ, что потенциально может быть использовано в дальнейшем при создании более перспективных образцов.

The purpose of the study is to make a comparative analysis of quantum dots of a similar structure: CdZnS/ZnS and CdZnS/ZnS (GT), emitting at a wavelength of 390nm, as a cathode luminophore. Their difference lies in the silicone modifi er. As a result of the study, data show that the lifetime of the quantum dot is still insuffi cient. and the use of silicone modifi ers allows you to increase the lifetime of the quantum dot, which can potentially be used in the future when creating more promising samples.
SCREENING OF COLLECTION OF WILD SPECIES OF THE GENUS NICOTIANA FOR LANDSCAPE DESIGN PURPOSES
Authors: Баранова Е.Г. , Иваницкий К.И. , Сучков В.И.
Published: March 2022

Оценены типичность и стабильность, комплекс декоративно-ценных признаков 22-х диких видов Никоциана коллекции института скорректирована методика выращивания, составлена их ботанико-морфологическая характеристика и выделены перспективные для ландшафтного дизайна.

Typicality and stability, a complex of decoratively valuable traits of 22 wild species of Nicotiana from the Institutes collection are evaluated cultivation method adjusted, compiled their botanical and morphological characteristics and highlighted promising for landscape design.
Transient host-guest complexation to control catalytic activity
Authors: van der Helm Michelle , Li Guotai , Hartono Muhamad , Eelkema Rienk
Published: March 2022

Signal transduction mechanisms are key to living systems. Cells respond to signals by changing catalytic activity of enzymes. This signal responsive catalysis is crucial in the regulation of (bio)chemical reaction networks (CRNs). Inspired by these networks, we report an artificial signal responsive system that shows signal-induced temporary catalyst activation. We use an unstable signal to temporarily activate an out of equilibrium CRN, generating transient host guest complexes to control catalytic activity. Esters with favourable binding towards the cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) supramolecular host are used as fleeting signals to form a transient complex with CB[7], replacing a CB[7]-bound guest. The esters are hydrolytically unstable, generating acids and alcohols, which do not bind to CB[7], leading to guest re-uptake. We demonstrate the feasibility of the concept using signal-controlled temporary dye release and re-uptake. The same fleeting signal controlled system was then used to tune the reaction rate of aniline catalysed hydrazone formation. Varying the ester structure and concentration gave access to different catalyst liberation times and free catalyst concentration, regulating the overall reaction rate. With fleeting signal controlled transient complex formation we can tune the kinetics of a second chemical reaction, in which the signal does not participate. This system shows promise for building more complex non biological networks, to ultimately arrive at signal transduction in organic materials.
Biosynthesis of the unusual carbon skeleton of nocuolin A
Authors: Martins Teresa , Glasser Nathaniel , Kountz Duncan , Oliveira Paulo , Balskus Emily , Leão Pedro
Published: March 2022

Nocuolin A is a cytotoxic cyanobacterial metabolite that is proposed to be produced by enzymes of the noc biosynthetic gene cluster. Nocuolin A features a 1,2,3-oxadiazine moiety, a structural feature unique among natural products and, so far, inaccessible through organic synthesis, suggesting that novel enzymatic chemistry might be involved in its biosynthesis. This heterocycle is substituted with two alkyl chains and a 3-hydroxypropanoyl moiety. We report here our efforts to elucidate the origin of the carbon skeleton of nocuolin A. Supplementation of cyanobacterial cultures with stable isotope-labeled fatty acids revealed that the central C13 chain is assembled from two medium-chain fatty acids, hexanoic and octanoic acids. Using biochemical assays, we show that a fatty acyl-AMP ligase, NocH, activates both fatty-acids as acyl adenylates, which are loaded onto acyl carrier protein domains and undergo a non-decarboxylative Claisen condensation catalyzed by the ketosynthase NocG. This enzyme is part of a phylogenetically well-defined clade within similar genomic contexts. NocG presents a unique combination of characteristics found in other ketosynthases, namely in terms of substrate specificity and reactivity. Further supplementation experiments indicate that the 3-hydroxypropanoyl moiety of 1 originates from methionine, through an as-yet-uncharacterized mechanism. This work provides ample biochemical evidence connecting the putative noc biosynthetic gene cluster to nocuolin A and identifies the origin of all its carbon atoms, setting the stage for elucidation of its unusual biosynthetic chemistry.
A matrix completion algorithm for efficient calculation of quantum and variational effects in chemical reactions
Authors: Bac Selin , Quiton Stephen Jon , Kron Kareesa J. , Chae Jeongmin , Mitra Urbashi , Mallikarjun Sharada Shaama
Published: March 2022

This work examines the viability of matrix completion methods as cost-effective alternatives to full nuclear Hessians for calculating quantum and variational effects in chemical reactions. The harmonic variety-based matrix completion (HVMC) algorithm, developed in a previous study (https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0018326), exploits the low-rank character of the polynomial expansion of potential energy to recover, using a small sample, vibrational frequencies (square roots of nuclear Hessian eigenvalues) constituting the reaction path. These frequencies are essential for calculating rate coefficients using variational transition state theory with multidimensional tunneling (VTST-MT). HVMC performance is examined for four SN2 reactions and five hydrogen transfer reactions, with each H- transfer reaction consisting of at least one vibrational mode strongly coupled to the reaction coordinate. HVMC is robust and captures zero-point energies, vibrational free energies, zero-curvature tunneling, and adiabatic ground state and free energy barriers as well as their positions on the reaction coordinate. For medium to large reactions involving H- transfer, with the exception of the most complex Ir catalysis system, less than 35% of total eigenvalue information is necessary for accurate recovery of key VTST-MT observables.
An explainable multi-parameter optimization approach for de novo drug design against proteins from central nervous system
Authors: Bung Navneet , Krishnan Sowmya Ramaswamy , Roy Arijit
Published: March 2022

The aim of drug design and development is to produce a drug which can inhibit the target protein and possess a balanced physicochemical and toxicity profile. Traditionally, this is a multi-step process where different parameters such as activity, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties are optimized sequentially, which often leads to high attrition rate during later stages of drug design and development. We have developed a deep learning-based de novo drug design method which can design novel small molecules by optimizing target specificity as well as multiple parameters (including late-stage parameters) in a single step. All possible combinations of parameters were optimized to understand the effect of each parameter over the other parameters. An explainable predictive model was used to identify the molecular fragments responsible for the property being optimized. The proposed method was validated against the human 5-hydroxy tryptamine receptor 1B (5-HT1B), a protein from the central nervous system (CNS). Various physicochemical properties specific to CNS drugs were considered along with the target specificity and blood-brain barrier permeability (BBBP), which acts as an additional challenge for CNS drug delivery. The contribution of each parameter towards molecule design was identified by analyzing the properties of generated small molecules from optimization of all possible parameter combinations. The final optimized generative model was able to design both similar and better inhibitors compared to known inhibitors of 5-HT1B. In addition, the functional groups of the generated small molecules that guide the BBBP predictive model were identified through feature attribution techniques.
Fabrication of Boehmite Nanofiber Aerogels by a Phosphate Gelation Process for Optical Applications
Authors: Hayase Gen , Yamazaki Keita , Kodaira Tetsuya
Published: March 2022

A transparent wet gel was obtained in a few minutes at room temperature by adding an aqueous phosphoric acid solution of appropriate concentration to boehmite nanofiber sol. After room temperature aging and supercritical carbon dioxide drying, low bulk density aerogels with visible light transmittance of over 90 % at 10 mm thickness were obtained. These aerogels exhibited superior mechanical properties and visible light transmittance, while having the same bulk density as the samples obtained by a conventional gelation process using a base. The optical properties of the aerogel were hardly lost even at high humidity because the phosphorylation of the skeletal surface reduced the percentage of hydroxyl groups. The three-dimensional imaging inspection of the exterior and interior of the aerogel and the laser processing method were also demonstrated. The various developments reported in this paper make aerogels with ultralow bulk density and high visible light transmission even more promising for applications in the physical field.
Single serine on TSC2 exerts biased control over mTORC1 activation mediated by ERK1/2 but not Akt
Authors: Dunkerly-Eyring Brittany L , Pan Shi , Pinilla-Vera Miguel , McKoy Desirae , Mishra Sumita , Grajeda Martinez Maria I , Oeing Christian U , Ranek Mark J , Kass David A
Published: March 2022

Tuberous sclerosis complex-2 (TSC2) negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), and its activity is reduced by protein kinase B (Akt) and extracellular response kinase (ERK1/2) phosphorylation to activate mTORC1. Serine 1364 (human) on TSC2 bidirectionally modifies mTORC1 activation by pathological growth factors or hemodynamic stress but has no impact on resting activity. We now show this modification biases to ERK1/2 but not Akt-dependent TSC2-mTORC1 activation. Endothelin-1–stimulated mTORC1 requires ERK1/2 activation and is bidirectionally modified by phospho-mimetic (S1364E) or phospho-silenced (S1364A) mutations. However, mTORC1 activation by Akt-dependent stimuli (insulin or PDGF) is unaltered by S1364 modification. Thrombin stimulates both pathways, yet only the ERK1/2 component is modulated by S1364. S1364 also has negligible impact on mTORC1 regulation by energy or nutrient status. In vivo, diet-induced obesity, diabetes, and fatty liver couple to Akt activation and are also unaltered by TSC2 S1364 mutations. This contrasts to prior reports showing a marked impact of both on pathological pressure-stress. Thus, S1364 provides ERK1/2-selective mTORC1 control and a genetic means to modify pathological versus physiological mTOR stimuli.
探究光伏发电新能源企业融资影响因素及路径
Authors: 王 焯楠
Published: March 2022

中国由于人口众多，所以对能源的需求量也高于别国。为了能够维持良好发展，应积极进行科学研究，实现中国清洁能源的愿景。光伏发电是当前清洁能源中的一部分，对中国实现清洁能源有积极作用，因此论文专门针对光伏发电新能源企业融资影响因素及路径进行研究，希望能够为中国清洁能源发展提供有力参考意见。
化工园区大气污染物溯源检测技术探讨
Authors: 张 玉兰
Published: March 2022

近年来化工园区生产过程中大气污染问题受到广泛关注，合理进行大气污染物的溯源检测是预防和控制环境污染的必然举措。基于此，论文研究化工园区大气污染物溯源现状，提出几点溯源检测技术的建议措施，旨在促使化工园区有效进行大气污染问题的精准溯源、科学防控提供帮助。
基于 SBM 模型的中国副省级城市绿色高质量发展研究
Authors: 彭 颖 , 李 金洙 , 黄 雨佳
Published: March 2022

中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会自召开以来，习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的绿色可持续发展理念日渐深入人心。同时，为了响应国家“碳达峰”“碳中和”的双碳绿色发展战略，展现保护地球环境的大国担当，论文借鉴中国和其他国家的绿色高质量发展的经验，通过构建绿色发展效率评价的指标体系，结合非期望产出的SBM模型对中国副省级城市绿色发展效率进行有效测度。论文以“十三五”期间投入产出作为参照单元，对中国2016—2017年副省级城市绿色发展效率进行了测度及分析。此外，在此基础上对中国各副省级城市的绿色高质量发展从加强绿色关键共性技术创新、加大绿色技术创新投入，培育绿色创新企业、发展循环经济，加强企业资源能源循环利用与可回收意识三个方面提供了优化建议。
纳氏试剂分光光度法测定水中氨氮的研究
Authors: 延姣 吴
Published: March 2022

为了保证氨氮测定的准确性，论文针对HJ 535—2009方法不同类型的水样选择哪种水样前处理方法数据准确的问题。具体操作：①取一瓶污染严重的工业废水同时用絮凝沉淀方法和预蒸馏方法做水样前处理；②取一瓶污染严重的生活污水同时用絮凝沉淀方法和预蒸馏方法做水样前处理；③取一瓶地表水同时用絮凝沉淀方法和预蒸馏方法做水样前处理。通过三种方法的初步比较可得知：①工业废水用絮凝沉淀方法做水样前处理，水样出现红色沉淀现象。预蒸馏方法做水样前处理，水样正常，氨氮浓度为78mg/L。②生活污水用絮凝沉淀方法做水样前处理，水样正常，加完酒石酸钾钠试剂和纳氏试剂在显色过程中比色管出现浑浊现象。预蒸馏方法做水样前处理，水样正常，氨氮浓度为40mg/L。③地表水样用絮凝沉淀方法做水样前处理，氨氮浓度为0.095mg/L，预蒸馏方法做水样前处理，氨氮浓度为0.14mg/L。为做好实验室内的质量控制，测定批号为2005133的环保部标准样品，六次重复试验的平均值为32.4μg/L，测定结果在不确定度范围内，与标准样品的相对误差为0.92%，六次重复测定的相对标准偏差为1.46%。
有组织废气监测中流量偏差的原因分析
Authors: 利清 沈
Published: March 2022

在默认监测设备经过计量检定，排除仪器本身误差的前提下对有组织废气现场监测中流量偏差的各种原因进行分析，包括测试规范性、处理系统的影响、仪器管路的影响。细数由于截面积错误、开孔位置不规范、排放规律、管道压力损失、系统阻力、旁路及漏风、踩到管路、软管脱落、采样枪放置方向错误等各种因素带来的影响。
10kV 配网电力工程安全管理提升路径研究
Authors: 荣智 袁
Published: March 2022

随着城市化进程的加快，人们生活条件有所改善。为满足人们日益增长的电力需求，电力企业开始加强对配网电力工程的重视。目前，已经有不少企业推进10kV配网的工程建设，为人们生产与生活提供了便利。不过，受多种因素的影响，仍有部分电力企业在10kV配网电力工程施工中存在些许问题。基于此，论文首先阐述10kV配网电力工程安全管理的必要性。其次，分析10kV配网电力工程安全管理的问题。最后，研究10kV配网电力工程安全管理提升措施。
市政排水工程质量管理存在的问题及对策分析
Authors: 锋 路
Published: March 2022

如今中国经济发展迅速，人们追求更高质量的生活水平。市政排水工程作为一项重要的工程项目和人们的日常生活息息相关，市政排水工程质量管理工作尤为重要，需要对其加以重视。为居民提供一个更加优质而良好的生活环境，使居民获得优质的生活，这本身就是政府部门需要承担的重要职责。论文对此进行分析，首先阐述市政排水工程质量管理方面存在的主要问题，进而提出具体的解决对策，希望可以更好地保障市政排水工程的质量。
浅析园林绿化苗木品种的选择
Authors: 焕亭 武
Published: March 2022

城市园林绿化是现代城市的标配，对美化城市环境具有积极的作用，可以改善城市居民的生存空间。在城市园林绿化时要选择适合的苗木品种，要因地制宜地选择适合当地气候、地质条件的苗木，并做好苗木品种的搭配，以增加苗木的美观性，使城市园林绿化更加耐看，给人美的体验。论文结合城市园林绿化的需求，分析该如何选择苗木的品种。
不同温度处理对两种野生披碱草种子发芽特性的影响
Authors: 珍 次 , 仓决 尼玛
Published: March 2022

温度是限制植物生长发育的主要因素之一，本实验是以两个不同海拔梯度下的野生披碱草种子为试验材料，通过设置5个温度梯度在实验室进行种子发芽实验，统计发芽数和根长计算发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、种子活力指数，分析比较两个品种在不同温度下的种子萌发情况。结果表明，羊八井野生披肩草比工布江达的野生披肩草更加适应气温变化，随着温度的降低抗寒能力更强。
浅谈影响设计形态的因素——以中国苏州园林为例
Authors: 元津 范
Published: March 2022

苏州古典园林在文化环境的熏陶、自然环境的配合、经济环境的辅佐下成为文化历史上的一朵小巧精致的奇葩。文人的淡泊情怀造就园林的自然淡雅之趣，南方湿润的气候赋予园林温婉的性格，富甲一方的经济基础给了园林精致优雅的底气。苏州园林蕴含着浓厚的文化底蕴和哲学思想，是中国古典审美观念的体现，融合着古代设计思想。苏州古典园林的形成与发展由多方面的因素决定，这种具有地方特色的园林景观与当地的人文因素和经济因素联系密切。论文将对苏州园林进行介绍并从自然、文化、经济方面的影响因素对苏州园林进行分析。
园林绿化施工中乔木栽植与养护管理
Authors: 亚平 刘
Published: March 2022

在园林绿化工程施工的过程中，植物的栽植和养护管理是重要的内容，特别是乔木，在园林绿化中是比较常见的树种，其成活率关乎到园林绿化施工质量，因此要科学栽植，并将养护管理工作做到位，以提升园林景观效果。论文着重于研究园林绿化施工中乔木栽植与养护管理措施。
FLAT NOSE IN THE VIEWS OF THE SOUTH ASIAN PEOPLES. PERCEPTION, CUSTOMS, VOCABULARY, FOLKLORE
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Renkovskaya Evgeniya A. ,   Institute of Oriental Sciences RAS
Published: March 2022

The article deals with such a beauty “anti-standard” among a number of peoples of South Asia as a flat nose. Attention is paid to the contemporary functioning of the phenomenon in culture, as well as to its possible origin. The vocabulary used to describe such a physical trait, as well as the mention of a flat nose in folklore and the connotations associated with it, are analyzed. It is suggested that a flat nose as an “anti-standard” of beauty has been entrenched in the culture of South Asia since a very long time, and two main factors influenced its formation. These are physical characteristics of the non-Aryan peoples defeated in ancient times, some of whom later became low castes, and the practice of cutting off the nose as punishment for crimes related to the honour of the family and society
Irreducible Water Saturation And Its Governing Factors: Characteristics Of Some Sandstones In Western Indonesia
Authors: Widarsono Bambang
Published: March 2022

Irreducible water saturation (Swirr) plays a very significant role in the estimation of hydrocarbon in place and reserves. Inaccurate Swirr and lack of knowledge for judging its accuracy may result in erroneous and misleading reserve estimates along with its consequences. This study is basically aimed at understanding of Swirr characteristics of reservoir sandstones in some fields in western Indonesia. For the study, data obtained from 1,334 core samples – taken from 78 fields in 10 sedimentary basins – is used. Observations and investigations are made in sedimentary basin, field, and formation scales. The main finding is that rock wettability plays a very significant factor in determining Swirr characteristics, in a manner more than what rock pore types and configuration do. Its variation – be it contrasting or difference in strength – influences the Swirr characteristics in its relation to rock permeability. It is also found that geological similarity and geographical proximity do not have effects on Swirr characteristics unless they directly affect the rock’s overall wettability. This occurs not only at higher scale of sedimentary basin but also at lower levels of field and rock formations. The study also produces permeability - Swirr correlations for both sedimentary basins and rock formations levels. The overall results of this study is an understanding that gross simplification in assuming reservoir general wettability has to avoided in order to prevent erroneous picture over a field’s most representative Swirr characteristics.
The Effect Of Biocides Addition Against Morphology And Size Distribution Of Bacteria Cells In Injection Water
Authors: Zulkifliani Zulkifliani , Musu Junita Trivianty
Published: March 2022

Produced water is the water produced along with oil and gas. Produced water contains small to large quantities of suspended solids, such as corrosion material, scale, clay, wax, oil residues, and also bacteria and their metabolites. Produced water which is re-injected into the reservoir without having proper water treatment can lead to rock plugging and reservoir damage. One of the causes of reservoir damage is the occurrence of bacteria cells and their metabolites. Biocides are used to reduce the viability of bacteria cells in produced water to be applied as water injection. The aim of this study is to understand the effect of biocides on morphology and the size distribution of bacteria cells in injected water. Observations with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and laboratory tests showed that provision of biocides can cause damage of cytoplasmic membrane on bacteria cells or cells lyses and significantly reduced size distribution of bacteria cells.
Risks Analysis Of Carbon Dioxide Storage In Geological Formations
Authors: Lusyana Lusyana , Atmanto M Dwi
Published: March 2022

Concerning to global climate change, Indonesia has committed to reduce CO2 emissions. The CO2 injection and storage in underground geologic formations is one practical method for reducing large volumes of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. However, the risks associated with the geological storage of CO2 are a key factor affecting the implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS). A better understanding and quantification of these risks is required to ensure risks associated with CO2 storage in underground formations meets acceptable safety standards. In this paper, the risks are quantified and justified by using Subjective Risk Assessment method. The results show that the risks are low through medium for three types of geological formations i.e. depleted oil and gas reservoirs, unmineable coal seams, and deep saline reservoirs.
Atractivo organizacional: Influencia de la Imagen y la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Hinojosa López Jessica Ivonne , Cogco Calderón Adolfo Rogelio ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación analiza empíricamente el atractivo organizacional del sector bancario como fuente de empleo, tomando como antecedente las percepciones de imagen corporativa, y la influencia de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) al estimar la imagen bancaria. El estudio involucra la participación de 184 universitarios del área económico-administrativa del Municipio de Ciudad Valles, S.L.P. a través de una encuesta. Los datos fueron analizados mediante la técnica de ecuaciones estructurales y los resultados indicaron que el modelo hipotético se ajusta a los datos, apoyando la propuesta de la imagen corporativa como antecedente del tractivo organizacional y la importancia de ejercer acciones de RSC para mejorar la imagen del sector.
El bienestar psicológico y la ansiedad entre parientes de pacientes mexicanos con cáncer: dos modelos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, García Cadena Cirilo Humberto , Díaz Héctor ,   Western Michigan University, Téllez López Arnoldo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Fuensanta López Rosales ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Castro Saucedo Laura ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, García García Enrique ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
Published: March 2022

El modelo psicopatológico de salud mental enfatiza dimensiones como la depresión y la ansiedad. Sin embargo, el modelo dual incluye rasgos positivos como el optimismo y la autoestima. El estudio actual comparó ambos modelos para descubrir cuál predice mejor el bienestar psicológico y la ansiedad. El procedimiento utilizado en este estudio incluyó el cálculo de un índice de salud mental que combinaba optimismo, autoestima, depresión y puntajes de estrés percibido. La muestra de conveniencia consistió en 350 familiares de pacientes con cáncer. Su edad media fue M = 39.87 años, SD = 14.87. Se utilizó un modelo de ecuación estructural para medir los efectos de la salud mental sobre el bienestar psicológico y la ansiedad. Los hallazgos revelan que ambos modelos producen efectos de tamaño similares (> 0.26) de las variaciones explicadas. Sin embargo, el modelo dual tiene una mayor capacidad para predecir el bienestar psicológico (.65 ver-sus .44) y la ansiedad (.46 versus .38). Finalmente, el artículo analiza las implicaciones del modelo dual para el diagnóstico, la interpretación y la intervención.
Tratamiento Cognitivo-Conductual en paciente geriátrica con Trastorno Depresivo Mayor: Estudio de Caso
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Garza Martínez Silvia Guadalupe , Orozco Ramírez Luz Adriana ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ybarra Sagarduy José Luis ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: March 2022

La depresión interfiere en la vida cotidiana de la persona y en su desempeño normal, ocasionando sufrimiento a ella y a quienes la rodean. En población geriátrica, se ha presentado como un síndrome que produce alto grado de incapacidad que altera la calidad de vida del que la sufre y aumenta la mortalidad. El presente estudio de caso, muestra el trabajo psicoterapéutico desde un enfoque Cognitivo-Conductual realizado a una paciente geriátrica con Trastorno Depresivo Mayor, con limitaciones circunstanciales para una intervención, a pesar de las cuales se obtuvieron resultados favorables. El objetivo general del estudio fue comprobar la efectividad del tratamiento Cognitivo-conductual en la paciente, pese a sus limitaciones circunstanciales, radicando en esto último su relevancia, por la adaptación de la modalidad de terapia breve. Se logra reducir de 11 a solo 5 síntomas depresivos según la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Sheik y Yesavage, aplicada para corroborar la depresión y especificar los síntomas, observándose un cambio significativo en el nivel del estado de ánimo y una reducción en la frecuencia del llanto.
The Direct Instruction Model
Authors: GÜNEŞ Firdevs
Published: March 2022

Developments in our world necessitate raising qualified individuals well-equipped for the information age. This brings new approaches and models to the agenda in the education process. There are various teaching models developed for effective teaching of knowledge and skills to students. The most common of these is the direct instruction model. Developed on the basis of numerous studies, this model prioritizes effective learning and in-depth understanding. In practice, three-stage approaches are recommended. These include modeling, guided practice, and individual practice. In the modeling phase, the teacher presents various information and explains the processes and processes in his\her mind in detail. In the guided practice phase, he\she engages students in practices. In the last stage, students are directed towards independent study. Thus, the aim is that students learn abstract concepts, skills and strategies effectively. For the good implementation of the model, application tables are prepared and different activities are recommended. Studies show that this model is highly successful in teaching reading, writing, understanding, thinking, inference, problem-solving, science and mathematics. This model ought to be understood well and applied correctly in our country. In this way, this model can help contribute to the improvement of students' language, mental and social skills.
Assistance in Compiling Cash Flow Reports for Small Businesses in Kerinjing Village
Authors: Tjandrakirana Rina , Ermadiani Ermadiani , Budiman Anton Indra
Published: March 2022

Cash flow statement is an important report for every company. Cash flow is described as cash inflows and cash outflows. Cash flow statements are often used to describe the company's ability to meet operating costs and company obligations, so that in order to generate additional profits, the company must have cash to reinvest. Broadly speaking, the cash flow statement consists of three activities, namely operational activities, investing activities and financing activities. Each of these activities has its own role in the cash flow statement. The focus of problems faced by small businesses in general is not making bookkeeping, so they do not prepare financial reports including cash flow statements. This will cause the business process to falter and even go bankrupt. In addition, bookkeeping can be useful for knowing the company's financial condition, avoiding fraud, and can also help in making decisions.This Community Service will be carried out in Kerinjing village. This activity will be carried out by providing technical guidance to small business actors, where small business actors will be given prior knowledge of accounting science, the importance of accounting in a business, as well as financial reports, especially cash flow reports. Then they will also be given technical guidance on how to prepare a cash flow statement, and will be given assistance in preparing a cash flow statement for their business.
Peranan Kompetensi SDM dalam Meningkatkan Industri UMKM di Kecamatan Ilir Barat II Palembang
Authors: Eka Dian , Diah Yuliansyah M , Taufik Taufik , Bunga Chentika Anugra Cenia , Putriana Vierdha Nova , Febianti Dwi , Sari Dzulhijah Purnama , Rosalinda Rosalinda , Arifuddin Zona
Published: March 2022

Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor internal penting yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Mengelola SDM merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM. Selain itu, dalam menghadapi tantangan bisnis di era digital, UMKM perlu beradaptasi dan dinamis dalam perkembangan teknologi. Karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait kompetensi SDM di era digitalisasi kepada khalayak sasaran yaitu UMKM di Kecamatan Ilir Barat II Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pemaparan, pelatihan melalui praktek serta pendampingan. Metode ini cukup tepat diterapkan karena hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa khalayak sasaran telah mampu mengidentifikasi pemberdayaan SDM menggunakan digitalisasi, hal ini dapat dilihat saat melakukan pendampingan. Selanjutnya, dalam menghadapi kendala yang muncul dalam pengelolaan SDM diperlukan peran pemerintah daerah dalam bentuk pelatihan yang intensif dan berkesinambungan.
Vietnamese EFL Students’ Critical Thinking In An English Literature Course
Authors: Chi Do Na
Published: March 2022

While critical thinking is one of the ultimate requirements for students and is integrated into assessment practices in higher education, there has not been a definitive view of what it means and how it can be achieved. This limitation challenges students when they neither recognize the need to demonstrate critical thinking nor successfully perform it. To reconceptualize critical thinking in higher education, this study emphasizes how critical thinking is defined, performed, and evaluated in an English Literature course in Vietnamese higher education. Following the analyses of the course documents, the students’ writing with the lecturer’s comments, and the interview with the lecturer, the study revealed the distinctive view of critical thinking in relation to the characteristics of the writing genre and the Literature discipline. For critical thinking being discipline-oriented and genre-based, successfully performing critical thinking was also found challenging to the students given their limited understanding of the lecturer’s conceptualization of critical thinking in this particular course. This study therefore suggests pedagogical implications to support the explication of this concept to students to improve their academic performances.
The Effects of Skin Tone on the Perception of Discrimination in Young African American Women
Authors: Stamps Danielle , Stepanova Elena V. , Chi Jinhao
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on the discriminatory experiences that young African American women in the American South report as a function of their actual and perceived skin tone. Participants (N = 76) were given the Pantone Skin Tone guide (Pantone, 2017) and asked to find the best color (varying on undertone and lightness) that matched closely to their skin tone. Following that, an experimenter identified participants’ skin tone and they completed several questionnaires assessing perceived racism, discrimination, and self-esteem. Participants reported discrimination and biases that they regularly experience based on their skin tone and race. While qualitative data suggests that colorism does exist, the quantitative data did not establish a link between lightness of one’s skin tone and levels of perceived discrimination. Individuals who reported a high frequency of experiencing racism in their lives also perceived their skin tone darker without the mirror than with it. This finding establishes a link between negative race-based experiences and one’s self-perception of skin tone. While self-esteem did not moderate or mediate the skin tone-discrimination relationship, it was strongly related to reports of racism and colorism.
Indigenous Peoples, Memory and Envisioning the Future. A Brief Multidimensional Study
Authors: Ortega-Villaseñor Humberto
Published: March 2022

This paper offers a brief overview that seeks to make a series of approaches to an undeniably complex topic: the struggle of indigenous peoples in the context of colonialization processes at the worldwide, national and local scales. In this survey we will first characterize, systematize and relate the efforts made by some 350 million people around the world (including over 15 million indigenous people from Mexico), to safeguard their unique historical and cultural identity in the face of their respective mainstream society over the past sixty years. This will provide us with a basis to then look at the challenges that a country like Mexico faces to preserve not only the spatial or territorial matrix that guarantees the sustenance and survival of these peoples, but also their beliefs, traditions, ways of life and deep knowledge regarding the conservation and regeneration of natural resources for the benefit of all of human society. At this level of analysis we will seek to gain deeper insight into certain strategies for preserving and regenerating habitat used by an ancestral Zapotec community living in the Chinantla region, in the northern mountain ranges of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The paper concludes by highlighting the strengths of a historical memory that hews to epistemological categories that are utterly different from those prevailing in Western culture, in the day-to-day engagement of these cultures with their land and their natural surroundings.
A fé imersa no conflito político
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: March 2022

As velhas e abstratas distinções acadêmicas entre fé e política vão sendo cada vez menos úteis para resolver problemas concretos. Certamente muito mais importante é saber ler nas práticas pastorais de igrejas locais as respostas que vão sendo dadas em função de cada situação precisa e diante de fatos sempre novos, em transformação e imprevisíveis...
A visita do Papa: o saldo
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: March 2022

Queremos agora colher em 10 pontos o saldo positivo de sua peregrinação pastoral e missionária entre nós. Texto de referência são os 50 discursos pronunciados nas 13 cidades que visitou. Seus pronunciamentos constituem parte, para a grande maioria, nem a mais importante, do evento global onde as multidões, as ovações, os slogans, as celebrações e a expectativa geral desempenharam papel decisivo.
Igreja e Sociedade no Brasil
Authors: Vaz Henrique C. de Lima
Published: March 2022

Confesso que o tumulto das imagens e o atropelo de muitas emoções não me permite ainda lançar sobre esse imenso happening social, político, religioso e eclesial que foi a passagem de João Paulo II pelo Brasil, o olhar do observador crítico que traz interrogações e busca elementos objetivos de resposta. Creio que nem mesmo as perguntas adequadas podem ser formuladas por enquanto...
Reflexões à margem da visita de João Paulo II
Authors: Souza Luiz Alberto Gómez de
Published: March 2022

Depois da visita de João Paulo II fica a sensação de um terremoto social e espiritual. Há que fazer um esforço para não cair nas apologias ou na superestimação «triunfalista» da importância da Igreja e do carisma de seu chefe. Um balanço crítico deve assimilar os aspectos fecundos do evento, sem mistificá-los, tirando algumas conclusões...
Frente a João Paulo II
Authors: Athayde Tristão de [Alceu Amoroso Lima]
Published: March 2022

Perguntam-me, por vezes, como foi o encontro no Sumaré com João Paulo II. Não ousaria, de modo algum, dizer o que foram as intervenções do físico Goldenberg, dos filósofos Miguel Reale e Carneiro Leão, do jurista José Nabuco. Não tendo havido qualquer magnetofone para gravar as intervenções dos assistentes e as respostas do Santo Padre, seria imprudente qualquer comentário, apenas de oitiva. Quanto ao meu próprio testemunho, solicitado inesperadamente por Carlos Chagas, organizador do encontro, foi apenas um depoimento, inspirado nas duas confidências que o próprio Papa fizera, naquele mesmo dia 1 de julho, em Belo Horizonte e no Rio...
Mais desafios para a Teologia do Pecado
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: March 2022

Num breve artigo publicado nesta revista («Novas inquietações na Teologia Moral», REB/40, junho 1980, 252-261), descrevemos, em traços gerais, a situação da Teologia Moral hoje. Parece-nos que após uma primeira grande ruptura, efetuada no clima do Vaticano II, a Teologia Moral se encaminha para uma segunda grande ruptura, desta vez no clima de Medellín e Puebla: se a Moral quiser ser levada a sério deverá partir decisivamente para um repensamento dos problemas sob o prisma social. Agora trata-se de particularizar esta segunda ruptura, mostrando sua efetivação num dos setores da Moral...
Übertragung-Gegenübertragung aus einer bionianischen Perspektive
Authors: Vermote Rudi
Published: March 2022

In diesem Aufsatz wird die Übertragung-Gegenübertragung aus bionianischer Sicht diskutiert, indem die verschiedenen Dimensionen, die Wilfred Bion ausgearbeitet hat, angewendet werden. Die Übertragung-Gegenübertragung wird betrachtet ausgehend von einem ›Feld‹-Matrix-Standpunkt, von einem ›mentalisierenden‹ Ansatz, von der Erscheinung und den Transformationen psychoanalytischer Objekte und schließlich von einem Standpunkt nahe der Unendlichkeit. Für den klinischen Gebrauch werden diese verschiedenen Ansätze in ein Zonenmodell der Vorgänge in der Übertragung-Gegenübertragung integriert: Die erste Zone ist die Vernunft, die zweite bezieht sich auf das dynamische Unbewusste und die dritte ist eine undifferenzierte, nicht darstellbare Zone. Es wird erörtert, wie diese Zonen im Übertragungs-Gegenübertragungsfeld während einer Sitzung interagieren und wie dies neue Möglichkeiten in der Psychoanalyse eröffnen kann.
Das Ende der Übertragung: eine zeitgenössische freudianische Sicht
Authors: Robinson Ken
Published: March 2022

Dieser Beitrag stellt die Arbeit eines Mitglieds der British Contemporary Freudian Tradition dar. Er nimmt das Ende oder den Zweck der Übertragung in den Blick, sei dieses Ende negativ, im Dienst des Widerstands gegen Veränderung, oder positiv, als Kommunikation der frühen Beziehungen, die den aktuellen Schwierigkeiten des Patienten zugrunde liegen. Er legt dar, dass dort, wo der positive Aspekt im Spiel ist, das ›Ende‹ oder Ziel der Übertragung darin besteht, die Übertragung zu einem Ende zu bringen, wenigstens in ihren problematischsten Erscheinungsformen. Der Autor beschreibt kurz seine Auffassung zu einigen Schlüsselbegriffen, die zusammen das Netz der Faktoren innerhalb des Theaters der Übertragung ausmachen, in dem Analytiker und Analysand ihre Rollen spielen: insbesondere die ›Übertragung‹ selbst, das ›zwanghafte Wiederholen‹, der Analytiker als ›neues Entwicklungsobjekt‹ und die ›reale Beziehung‹. Anschließend veranschaulicht er anhand einer Vignette diese Begriffe in ihrem Wirken. Von der anfänglich abwehrenden Übertragung gewohnter Verhaltensweisen und Beziehungsformen entfaltet sich die Fallgeschichte über die eigentliche Übertragung schließlich zur Einsetzung des Analytikers als neues Objekt. Sie demonstriert somit die Spannung zwischen einer Suche nach Veränderung mit dem Analytiker als neuem Objekt und einer Nutzung der Übertragung als Verteidigung des Status quo gegen Veränderung. Der Beitrag schließt mit einigen Gedanken über die Hoffnung des Analytikers, die sich in einer als Entwicklungsprozess betrachteten Psychoanalyse verkörpert, in deren Vorgang die Übertragung an zentraler Stelle steht.
Mit Augen, Ohren, Haut und Haaren
Authors: Arnold Simon
Published: March 2022

Ausgehend von Ausschnitten aus Interviews mit psychosozialen Mitarbeiter:innen geht Simon Arnold in seinem Beitrag der Frage des Umgangs mit zutiefst konflikthaften und belastenden Themen in der Geflüchtetenhilfe nach. Er untersucht den Modus, das Setting und die Praxis der Zeugenschaft und wie diese in der Arbeit mit geflüchteten Menschen erlebt werden. Der Beitrag stellt dabei zwei Interviewsequenzen vor und widmet sich in einem dritten Schritt einer detaillierten Lektüre der Schriften Dori Laubs – eines wegweisenden psychoanalytischen Theoretikers des gemeinsamen Zeugnisablegens. Arnold macht Zeugenschaft dabei als Metakonzept für eine Hinwendung und Beziehung zu geflüchteten und traumatisierten Klient:innen aus. Im Zeugnis verbänden sich Testament, Vermächtnis, Bündnis und Performativität, so argumentiert er. Über das gesprochene Wort hinaus verweise es auf eine bisher wenig beachtete szenische und leibliche Dimension mit »Haut und Haar«.