bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNRESOLVED TASKS OF INVESTIGATING THE SEVERNAYA DVINA RIVER MOUTH
Authors: Korobov V. B. , Shevchenko V. P. , Kotova E. I.
Published: August 2022

The Severnaya Dvina River mouth is one of the most studied water objects in Russia. However, many problems still remain insufficiently understood and covered in the scientific literature, due to the exceptional complexity of natural processes that occur in branched tidal deltas. The authors systematize the problems that need to be solved and propose ways to implement. Environmental monitoring is singled out as a separate problem. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop an interdepartmental research program for the entire estuary region.
STATISTICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PERMISSIBLE DECREASE IN THE SENSITIVITY OF THE MAGNETOMETER WITH SAVING THE REQUIRED PROBABILITY OF DETECTING THE UNDERWATER OBJECT
Authors: Nersesov B. A. , Rimsky-Korsakov N. A.
Published: August 2022

The search for underwater potentially dangerous objects using towed magnetometric systems during environmental surveys and rescue operations does not lose its relevance. The existing practice of increasing their effectiveness by increasing the sensitivity of the magnetic field sensor (up to 0.01–0.0001 nT) entailed an increase in weight and size characteristics and cost. At the same time, the stochastic nature of the search process was not taken into account, leading to an indefinite signal-to-noise ratio associated with the random position of an underwater object in the search band, which led to its unacceptable omission. Therefore, the modern search for potentially dangerous underwater objects required their guaranteed detection with an increased probability. The developed methodology for using data from statistical analysis of the amplitude characteristics of the magnetic field induction of an underwater object (signal) and a towing vehicle (interference) makes it possible to determine the width of the guaranteed detection band. The values of the ratios of the average values of the amplitudes of their magnetometric signals, corresponding to the probabilistic characteristics of detection, depending on the values of the magnetic moments in the search band, are determined. Boundary conditions for zones of guaranteed detection of an underwater object with an increased probability Pc = 0.8–1.0 are established in accordance with the level of "signal-to-interference" ratios. Taking into account the stochastic nature of the process of searching for an underwater object, a substantiation of the permissible sensitivity of the magnetometer was carried out, which leads to a decrease in its weight, size and cost characteristics without reducing the required detection probability.
Институты обеспечения устойчивого развития российской экономики
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Беляев И.И. , Бобков В.Н. ,   Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова, Гришкина С.Н. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Еремин В.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Золотарев Е.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Косенок Ю.Н. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Котова Н.Е. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Крупнов Ю.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кузнецов А.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кузнецов А.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кузнецов Н.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Ларионов А.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Лебедев И.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Мельник М.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Овсяник А.И. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Пименов Н.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Побываев С.А ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Решетников С.Б. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Родионов А.С. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Рожнова О.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Сильвестров С.Н. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Старовойтов В.Г. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Трошин Д.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Удальцова Н.Л. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Фирсов Д.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Хуссамов Р.Р. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Чернышева Т.К. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваются внешние и внутренние вызовы для устойчивого развития российской экономики и обеспечения экономической безопасности. Показано, при каких условиях определенные социальные, экономические, экологические, природные и техногенные риски могут трансформироваться в рисковые события, чреватые ущербом. Раскрываются возможные пути и методы противодействия негативным последствиям. Для практических работников, преподавателей , исследователей и экспертов, интересующихся данной тематикой.
Роль государственных корпораций в реализации стратегических приоритетов экономического развития России
Authors:   Академия менеджмента и бизнес-администрирования, Винслов Ю.Б. , Зельднер А.Г. ,   Институт экономики РАН, Котова Н.Е. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кузнецов Н.В. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Лугачева Л.И. ,   Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН, Мусатова М.М. ,   Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН, Осипов В.С. ,   МГИМО МИД, Сильвестров С.Н. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Смирнов Д.А. ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Шулятьев И.А. ,   Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве РФ
Published: August 2022

В монографии раскрываются цели и задачи создания государственных корпораций, проблемы становления и этапы развития. Даны различные взгляды и оценки роли государственных корпораций в российской экономике. Показано, каким образом переход к стратегическому целеполаганию и планированию, более активной промышленной политике способствует консолидации потенциала госкорпораций на достижение целей национального развития. Для практических работников, преподавателей, исследователей и экспертов, интересующихся данной тематикой.
ТРАНСКОРДОННІ ПРОГРАМИ ТА ПРОЕКТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Korneliuk Olga , Matiushok Victoria
Published: September 2022

Досліджено фінансові аспекти забезпечення розвитку транскордонного співробітництва прикордонних регіонів України в результаті участі в транскордонних програмах та проектах. Проаналізовано участь України у спільних операційних програмах прикордонного співробітництва Європейського інструменту сусідства 2014–2020 рр.: «Польща – Україна – Білорусь», «Угорщина – Словаччина – Румунія – Україна», «Румунія – Україна» та «Басейн Чорного моря». Стратегічні цілі програм відповідають національним і регіональним стратегіям соціально-економічного розвитку, сприяють вирішенню спільних проблем та спрямовані на підвищення рівня життя населення. Проекти, які реалізовувались в межах Програми «Польща – Україна – Білорусь» 2014-2020 років були спрямовані на: збереження історико-культурної спадщини; підвищення безпеки, включаючи охорону здоров’я; збереження існуючої природної спадщини; покращення транспортного сполучення. Реалізація Програми «Угорщина–Словаччина–Румунія–Україна» передбачала підтримку місцевої культури та історичної спадщини, туризму; збереження природних ресурсів; удосконалення інфраструктури; запобігання природним і антропогенним катастрофам; охорону здоров’я. Програма «Україна–Румунія» сприяла підтримці освіти, технологічного розвитку; збереженню історичної спадщини і місцевої культури; розвитку транспортних і комунікаційних мереж, покращенню безпеки. Пріоритети Програми «Басейн Чорного моря» націлені на захист навколишнього середовища, зменшення викидів сміття, розвиток туризму, використання принципів циркулярної економіки, розширення можливостей транскордонної торгівлі та модернізації прилеглих сільськогосподарських територій. Важливою перевагою участі в програмах транскордонного співробітництва є можливість реалізації великих інфраструктурних проектів, їх вартість є високою, а тому прикордонні регіони не здатні фінансувати такі проекти самостійно і потребують значних інвестицій. Поширення COVID-19 завадило процесу реалізації деяких проектів; з іншого боку, з’явились нові проекти, спрямовані на боротьбу з пандемією. Продовжується робота над розробкою пріоритетів спільних операційних програмах прикордонного співробітництва Європейського інструменту сусідства на 2021-2027 рр. з урахуванням попереднього досвіду та спрямуванням на вирішення проблемних питань в майбутньому.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УЧАСТІ ЖІНОК У ТЕРОРИСТИЧНИХ РУХАХ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Kulyk Serhii , Panchuk Anastasiia
Published: September 2022

Сучасний тероризм істотно відрізняється від проявів терористичної активності в минулому за програмними цілями, тактиками та засобами боротьби. Встановлено, що особливістю діяльності терористичних угрупувань з кінця ХХ ст. є активне залучення жінок до своєї діяльності, здійснення жінками-смертницями терористичних атак. З’ясовано мотиви участі жінок у діяльності таких організацій, методи психологічного тиску, який на них чинять керівники, члени організацій та релігійні лідери. Звернута увага на ідеологічні засади (закони шаріату, шахідизм, джихад) і стійкість моральних переконань жінок-смертниць, пропагування їхньої справи серед нових членів радикальних угрупувань. Наголошено на тому як позиція чоловіка, близьких, родичів впливає на рішення жінки приєднатися до терористичної діяльності. За допомогою методу порівняння виявлено особливості ролей, статусів, вплив жінок у діяльності таких терористичних угрупувань як «Аль-Каїда», «Чорні вдови», «ХАМАС», «Тамільські тигри». На основі різноманітних інформаційних джерел автори намагались відтворити соціально-психологічний портрет сучасної жінки-терористки. Розглянуто мотиви, заяви, поведінку жінок перед, під час і після здійснення ними терористичних атак. Стверджується, що жіночий тероризм становить загрозу для національної безпеки держав світу й істотно впливає на міжнародні відносини.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТА РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ЗЕЛЕНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В НІМЕЧЧИНІ
Authors: Kotsan Nataliia , Soloveniuk Yuliia
Published: September 2022

За сучасних умов сільський зелений туризм в Німеччині є одним з найбільш розвинутих у світі. Успіх даної галузі тісно пов'язаний з особливостями державного регулювання. Важливим фактором також виступають організації на державному, регіональному, локальному та сублокальному рівнях. Німеччині притаманна унікальна спеціалізація агроосель. Країна є прикладом успішного подолання кризи сфери туризму, спричиненої пандемією, завдяки стимулюванню сільського зеленого туризму. У статті розкрито сутність явища сільського зеленого туризму як одного з пріоритетних та перспективних напрямів на сучасному етапі розвитку. Досліджено загальний стан сучасного сільського зеленого туризму та його роль у розв’язанні актуальних та невідкладних соціально-економічних проблем, спричинених глобальною пандемією. Показано особливості організації сільського зеленого туризму Німеччини. Доведено, що державні, регіональні та локальні організації стимулюють розвиток галузі. Наголошено на позитивних та негативних моментах регулювання даної сфери. На прикладі Німеччини зроблено висновок, що сільський зелений туризм є невід'ємним атрибутом життя сучасного суспільства, а також вагомим фактором розвитку депресивних сільських територій, тому держава, що зацікавлена у розвитку туризму і економіки загалом, має створювати сприятливі умови для даної галузі.
Effect of the structural characteristics of naphthenic acids on the corrosion kinetics of an AISI SAE 1005
Authors: Mejía-Miranda Carlos , Becerra Quiroga Haydee , Peña Ballestros Dario Yesid , Laverde Cataño Dionisio , Sarmiento Klapper Helmuth
Published: August 2022

Processing crudes with high naphthenic acid content causes corrosion problems on the crude oil distillation units. The total acid number (TAN) is commonly used to evaluate the corrosivity of crude oils; thus for decision-making related to corrosion mitigation and control in refineries. However, the TAN only represents the number of carboxylic groups present in the crude oil and does not consider the structural characteristics of the naphthenic acids, nor their reactivity, which are highly relevant to corrosion. On the other hand, the study of naphthenic acids as fractions with specific structural characteristics should enable the identification of differences in the corrosivity of crude oil with the same naphthenic acid concentration. In this research work, the fractioning of a commercial mixture of naphthenic acids was performed using the ionic strength of their respective salts. The structural characterization of the obtained fractions was conducted using Fourier-transform infrared and mass spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Furthermore, the corrosion rate of AISI SAE 1005 steel exposed to each fraction of naphthenic acids in the temperature range between 270 and 350 ºC was determined. Based on these results, a kinetic model of parallel reactions for predicting the concentration of dissolved iron in crude oil containing a mixture of naphthenic acids is proposed and validated.
Prototipo de software de apoyo a pacientes con trastornos olfativos
Authors: Hernández-Paxtian Zulma  Janet , Orlando-Guerrero Israel Jesús
Published: September 2022

La percepción de olores está íntimamente vinculada con nuestra evolución y supervivencia, pero también con nuestra capacidad de recordar. Antes de la pandemia por COVID-19, las alteraciones del olfato estaban cobrando interés en la comunidad médica, el cual se acrecentó aún más debido a las secuelas de la enfermedad. Sin embargo, ¿Podrían las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) aunado a la Interacción Humano Computadora (IHC) ayudar en el recuerdo de los aromas? Para contestar a esta pregunta se ha realizado una extensa investigación sobre las posibles causas que provocan la presencia de algún trastorno olfativo, así surgió nuestra propuesta de diseño del prototipo de software Berinque´, sustentada en los olores que reconocen la gran mayoría de la población mexicana y es por ello que estamos seguros que contribuirá a estimular la información del recuerdo de los aromas alojados en el hipocampo y de esta manera ayudará en la prevención o en la recuperación de pacientes con trastornos olfativos.
Kepribadian Dependent Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Izka Rahilati
Published: September 2022

Each human born with different personality characteristic. When everone is born with the same personality traits, then we do not need other people, because they consider themselves perfect. But not to dependent on other. The creation of a adependen personality measuring instrument is expected to help investigate examinations or interventions related to personality dependen on a study. The subject of research is 60 people that all of them consist of students University Malikussaleh 10% student semester 1, 30% student semester 3, 60% student semester 5, based on psychometric tests conduced through internal consistency and construct valisity test. The scale of personality dependent on having high validity and reliability. This scale can measure on consistent construction consistently, can distinguish individuals belonging to high or low dependent personality traits. The dimensions of the dependent personality are incable of making decisions and sensitive to small things. With very good psychometric standards, this scale can be used in a variety of local studies to measure dependent personality.
Prasangka dan Suudzon: Sebuah Analisa Komparatif Dari Perspektif Psikologi Barat dan Psikologi Islam
Authors: Elfariani Indah
Published: September 2022

Individuals are obsessed with knowing the meaning of their behavior. These two concepts have something in common that has negative thoughts to others, feel themselves most righteous, and do not want to listen advice of others. The main difference is that if prejudice is not explained it will damage the individual but in the Islamic concept of suudzon is the first step as a liver disesease that can have a very big impact on self or individual environment. Not infrequently prejudice and suudzon cause enormous conflict for others, even many innocent people experience the resulting impact of unfavorable. Individuals who have already used their minds and bodies to always feel bad about others, change the perception to look more positive in others, make peace with your environment then our lives will always be calm and peaceful.
Konsep Homoseksual Dipandang Dari Perspektif Psikologi Kontemporer dan Psikologi Islam
Authors: Humayya Assy Syaffa
Published: September 2022

Homosexuality is a familiar issue in society, the issue as it has become the reality of life today, in Islam homosexual called as liwath. both terms can be defined as sexual orientation behavior directed by individuals of the same sex, homosexual behavior is regarded as a sexual deviation by the West's view while in Islamic view the behavior of liwath is regarded as a bad and transcending act, as for the purpose of this paper is to discuss homosexual behavior in Western and Islamic perspectives and inform the reader about the effects of homosexual behavior.
Penerapan Prinsip Ergonomi: Studi pada Gedung A Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Adyani Liza , Fitri Husnul
Published: September 2022

A building with lots of rooms and beds will all be more beautiful and harmonious if the decor is tailored to the needs of workers or employees. This study aims to analyze and interpret the room settings of a building based on ergonomic principles. The method used in this study is a survey method with observation data collection techniques, both physical and psychological. The results of the study show that in general agriculture A campus doesn’t reflect ergonomic principles, only dosenn rooms and study rooms meet the ergonomic principle criteria.
Pengaruh Kafein Terhadap Short Term Memory Pada Mahasiswi di Prodi Psikologi
Authors: Tursina Tursina , Aminah Aminah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of caffeine on short term memory in students of the Psychology study program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malikussaleh. better than those who do not consume coffee. The study was conducted on 15 students of Malikussaleh University Psychology aged 18-22 years using one group pre-test and post test design experiments. The results of the paired sample t test stated that there was an effect of caffeine on the participants' short term memory (M = 6.0667 SD = 0.25820) and after being given coffee (M = 11.0667 SD = 2.40436), t (29) = 7,554. The conclusion of this study is that caffeine increases short term memory. Future researchers are expected to increase the number of participants and control the room situation.
Dukungan Keluarga pada Lansia Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Zahara Cut Ita , Anastasya Yara Andita
Published: September 2022

This study aims to obtain an overview and identify forms of family support for the elderly FamilyHopeProgram. The approach taken is a qualitative approach with purposeful sampling technique with the criteria being the elderly in the Family Hope Program, aged 60 to 70 years, able to communicate well, willing to be the subject of research and domiciled in Dewantara, North Aceh District. The number of subjects in this study were 5 people. The results showed that four out of five research subjects stated that the family did not provide maximum support such as paying less attention to the state of health, having their own activities, and not helping financially.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance at PT. Bank Bri, Mandiri and Bni (Persero) Conventional and Sharia Tbk Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 – 2020
Authors: Keana Nurohmah Shakila , Sukoco Agus
Published: August 2022

Study this aim for find influence of GCG (board of directors , board of commissioners and audit committee ) to performance finance (ROA) at PT. Bank BRI, BRI sharia, Mandiri , Mandiri sharia, BNI and BNI sharia Tbk . study this use analysis descriptive With quantitative data , the data source used in this study is a secondary data source. Secondary data is data taken from the financial statements of PT Bank BRI, BRI Syariah, Mandiri , Mandiri Syariah, BNI and BNI Syariah which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 6-20 20 published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique in this study uses the classical assumption test, to test the hypothesis using multiple linear analysis tests and T tests. The results showed that partially the Board of Directors (DD) partially had a significant effect on Financial performance (NPM) or HO1 is rejected and H a1 is accepted. Due to the value of sig. DD is smaller than 0.05, i.e. 0.000 <0.05 and the t-count value is greater than t-table, i.e. 4.101>2.06. The Board of Commissioners (DK) partially has no effect on Financial Performance (NPM) or H O2 is accepted and H a2 is rejected. Due to the value of sig. DK is greater than 0.05, which is 0.268 <0.05 and the t-count value is smaller than t-table, namely 1.131 <2.06. The Audit Committee (KA) partially has no significant effect on Financial Performance (NPM) or H O3 is accepted and H a3 is rejected. Because the sig KA value is greater than 0.05, namely 0.07 > 0.05 and the t arithmetic value is smaller than t table, namely 1.888 < 2.06
Low Welfare Status Modeling Using Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression Method with Fixed Tricube Weighting Function
Authors: Yuliyanti Tri , Siswanah Emy , Nisa Lulu Choirun
Published: August 2022

Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a method for analyzing spatial data in regression that produces local and global parameters. Parameter estimation using WLS with a fixed tricube weighting function. The object of research in this study is poor population (X1), female household heads (X2), the education (X3), individuals with disabilities (X4), individuals having chronic disease (X5), individuals works (X6), uninhabitable houses (X7), and low welfare status (Y). This reseach applied to the low welfare status (Y) of each district/town in Central Java in 2019, and produced local variables are X1, X3, X5 and global variables are X2, X4, X6, and X7. However, only X1, X4, and X7 have a significant effect on Y in each district/town in Central Java, and X3 has a significant effect on only a few districts/cities, the other, X2, X5, and X6 have no significant effect on the model. The predictor variable has an effect of 98.92% on the model while the remaining 1.18% affected by other factors. The MGWR method divides 2 groups based on significant variables, (a) The first, a district/town whose low welfare status affected by X1, X3, X4, X7 covering Cilacap, Purbalingga, Kendal, Batang, Brebes, Pekalongan Town, and Tegal Town, (b) The second, districts/town whose low welfare status affected by X1, X4, X7 covering Banjarnegara, Purworejo, Temanggung, Kudus, Wonosobo, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Jepara, Wonogiri, Boyolali, Tegal, Magelang, Sukoharjo, Banyumas, Grobogan,  Klaten, Karanganyar,  Kebumen, Blora,  Semarang Town, Pati, Sragen, Demak, Magelang Town, Salatiga Town, Surakarta Town, Semarang, and Rembang.
The Dynamics of Spatial Utilization and Tenurial Conflict in Conservation Area of Moyo Island, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Markum  , Rosiady H. Sayuti  , Sitti Hilyana  , Galang Anugrah
Published: September 2022

Much has been studied about the agrarian issues and its conflicts in Indonesia, but few of them have been explored in the context of small islands designated as a conservation areas. To fill the gap, this paper aims to analyze the dynamics of spatial utilization and tenurial conflict in the conservation area of Moyo Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Based on qualitative methods, the data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews with 20 key informants, and secondary sources. This study reveals that spatial utilization practices on Moyo Island are problematic which has triggered a conflict as consequence. Forest areas have been openly and collectively encroached on by the local community to become agricultural land due to a lack of control by the local government as the authority. Meanwhile, extensive fishing practices and tourism activities are threatening the long-term viability of coral reefs in coastal areas. These difficulties are also intertwined with tenurial conflicts between local communities and Nature Conservation Agency of West Nusa Tenggara regarding land boundaries as well as the problem among local people and the private sector purchasing and selling property under the table. All in all, this study offers policy recommendations to resolve those problems on conservation area of Moyo Island.
Commentary: Postoperative Pain Management Strategies in Hip Arthroscopy
Authors: LaPorte Collin , D. Rahl Michael , R. Ayeni Olufemi , J. Menge Travis
Published: September 2022

Hip arthroscopy is a rapidly growing field due to its significant diagnostic and therapeutic value in treating a variety of hip disorders. Due to the lack of standardized protocol for pain management in these patients, adequate control of postoperative pain continues to be challenging. Several techniques have been employed to find a regimen that is effective at reducing postoperative pain, narcotic consumption and cost to the patient and healthcare system. The purpose of this article is to provide a review of important conclusions from the previous paper “Postoperative Pain Management Strategies in Hip Arthroscopy” and report on possible implications of the article. Recent literature supports the use of a multi-modal approach to managing postoperative pain in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. When a pre-and postoperative analgesic regimen is used in combination with peripheral nerve block or intraoperative anesthetic injection, patients experience less pain and postoperative narcotic consumption. Postoperative pain scores and opioid consumption are similar between the different techniques. However, postoperative complications are less in those receiving intra-articular (IA) injection or local anesthetic infiltration (LAI) compared to peripheral nerve blocks. Recent studies suggest that intraoperative techniques such as IA injection or LAI used in conjunction with a pre-and postoperative analgesic regimen may be the safest and most effective multi-modal strategy for reducing postoperative pain in these patients. In addition, omitting the use of peripheral nerve block may lead to decreased anesthesia procedural fees and operating room turnover time, resulting in decreased cost to the patient and increased efficiency of the facility.
The prevalence of internet addiction and its association with depression among medical students.
Authors: Mohi Ud Din  , Talha Mahboob  , Faiza Mehboob  , Khizra Saeed  , Muhammad Abdullah Ali  , Muhammad Ahmad Faraz
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To see the prevalence of internet addiction among medical students and its association with depression. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Aziz Fatima Medical College, Faisalabad. Period: Sept 2021 to Oct 2021. Material & Methods: The participants were medical students of 1st to Final year MBBS. Study duration was 2 months. Ethical approval was taken beforehand. The total sample size was 440. Non-probability purposive sampling was done. The inclusion criteria were those students who use internet, gave consent and filled out the questionnaire. A validated and structured questionnaire was used. The data was analysed on SPSS 25. Confidence interval was set to be 95% with 5% margin of error. Results: Depression was found in 228 (51.8%) participants while internet addiction was present in 163 (37%) of participants. Significant relationships were found (p = < 0.05) between internet addiction, depression and different variables like gender, cost per month on internet usage, hours spent on social media in a day, use of social media late night, skip/delay meal while using social media, use of social media immediate after wake up in the morning, use of social media before sleeping. Conclusion: Concerns should have been raised about the rising percentage of internet addiction and depression among medical graduates. The evaluation of characteristics that are strongly linked to internet addiction can aid in the development of thorough activities directed at spreading awareness regarding the dangers and determinants of internet addiction in high-risk populations.
Impact of the War in Ukraine on Farm Profitability and the Attractiveness of Environmental Measures in Germany
Authors: Ellßel Raphaela , Wüstemann Friedrich , Offermann Frank , De Witte Thomas
Published: August 2022

The war in Ukraine has led to massive price increases for agricultural inputs and products. This paper examines the effects on farm profitability and the consequences for the adoption of eco-schemes on arable farms. We use the large farm sample of the German Farm Accounting Data Network (FADN) to identify the average income effects and to highlight the heterogeneity of the effects and their drivers. Building on these results, we analyse farms’ adaptation strategies with a focus on changes in nitrogen input intensity and participation in environmental measures (“eco-schemes”) of the new Common Agriculture Policy (CAP). Our results suggest that income effects are heterogeneous and subject to considerable uncertainty about the near future, and that many farms are likely to benefit from the short-term price effects of the war in Ukraine. Against this background, the efficiency of financial assistance under the EU crisis reserve would have benefited from a stronger focus on liquidity loans and ex-post hardship support. Our analysis also shows strong implications for participation in eco-schemes. The results cast significant doubts on the effectiveness and efficiency of the eco-schemes introduced by the new CAP, beyond the observed impact of the war in Ukraine.
Comparative Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Water in Ikoli River and Epie Creek in Yenagoa Metropolis Using Geographical Information System
Authors: O. Egai Ayibawari , Akpofure Edirin , Nicholas Digha Opaminola
Published: August 2022

The article is the investigation of heavy metals pollution on surface water in Ikoli River and Epie creek in Yenagoa, metropolis, Bayelsa State. Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Fe, Zn was determined and evaluated using Geographical Information System. Zinc concentration was below the permissible limit of 3 mg/L in all the locations sampled. Iron is 77.78% below the limit of WHO 2011 of 0.3 mg/L while other heavy metals examined in Ikoli River and Epie creek are highly polluted. The pollution index for contamination index shows 11.11% sample are high and 88.89% are low while the evaluation of heavy metal index and the pollution index load of the heavy
metals contain 22.11% of the sample are low and 77.78% are high which imply the Ikoli River and Epie creek is polluted. Multivariate treatment of the result revealed a good correlation between the PCA and HCA, which showed activities of natural processes and man influenced environmental sources of the heavy metals which were mainly products of automobiles exhaust, water tank leakages as well as dumping of radioactive wastes and burning. The study investigated successfully the potential use of GIS with
the help of multiple criteria decision analysis to predict and characterize areas of high pollution, medium, and low pollution in the study area.
Küresel Rekabetin Afrika Cephesi: ABD ve Çin Politikalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Demirtaş Tunç
Published: August 2022

21. yüzyılda Afrika kıtası hem siyasi hem ekonomik hem de güvenlik açısından oldukça dikkat çekmektedir. Son dönemde kıtada giderek artan küresel jeopolitik rekabet bir yandan kıtanın eski sömürgeci güçlerle olan bağlarını zayıflatarak alternatifleri çoğaltırken diğer yandan küresel jeopolitik rekabetin etkisiyle Afrika ülkelerinin istikrarsızlaşması söz konusu olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada küresel jeopolitik rekabetin en önemli aktörlerinden Çin ve ABD’nin Afrika politikalarını şekillendiren dinamikler ve temel parametreler belirlenerek kıtadaki öncelikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca ABD ve Çin’in Afrika’da ekonomik ve askeri uygulamalarında ekonominin ön planda olduğu ancak bunun da askeri uygulamalar ile desteklenmesi durumu da tespit edilmiştir. Ancak Çin’in Afrika’nın en büyük ticari ortağı olmasının yanında askeri olarak da varlığını ve etkisini artırma girişimlerinin ABD ve Çin arasındaki dinamikleri ve küresel dinamikleri etkileme potansiyeline de çalışmada dikkat çekilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Çin ve ABD’nin Afrika’daki çıkarlarının ve politikalarının taban tabana zıt olduğu sonucuna varılmış ve bu durumun gelecekte giderek artan bir istikrarsızlığa sebep olacağı ifade edilmiştir.
Respon Pemerintah Lokal Terhadap Gerakan Sosial Politik Petani di Kanagarian Mungo Kabupaten 50 Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Anggaraini Dewi
Published: September 2022

The Agricultural conflict which delivers farmers strikes has already colored the socio-political condition in Indonesia since colonialism era till reformation era. One of Frmer’s movements still happens in mungo village. Luak sub-district, 50 kota district, west Sumatra Province. On that village live 300 families who stay on claim to own the land belongs to Indonesia agriculture department and protected by using-rig ht certivicate number 03.05.01.4.00005. The farmers denied the certivicate and claim that they have more rights to that land based on rental agreement dutch government in 1918 and there has been any changing on the agreement, which means that land (according to the farmers) is not included into erfpaccht verponding lands which became the foundation the publidhing of using-right certivicate on behalf of agriculture department. This farmer movement was responded by the local government b many policies which cannot be accepted by farmers because the policies made without consulting to farmers . the responses of local govertment categorized into: local government of west-sumatra province, 50 kota district, luak sub-district, and mungo village, with different policies.
Implikasi Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Badan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh politik hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap Pengadilan Agama. Pada dasarnya, Pengadilan Agama telah ada sejak kedatangan Islam di Nusantara ini. Namun, ketika Belanda menjajah Indonesia, Pengadilan Agama mulai dipengaruhi oleh politik kolonial Belanda yang mengakibatkan: peresmian Pengadilan Sipil, pembagian yurisdiksi lembaga Pengadilan Agama menjadi tiga wilayah, yaitu, di luar Jawa-Madura dan beberapa bagian dari Kal-sel dan Kal-tim. Pengadilan Agama di wilayah ini yang berbeda dalam hal nama, struktur, dan yurisdiksi, sehingga mereka tidak seragam di seluruh Indonesia. Selain itu, mereka juga memiliki hukum acara mereka sendiri. Hal ini telah berakhir setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama. Beberapa kasus seperti kasus warisan masih di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Sipil. Namun, setelah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006, kasus tersebut kini benar-benar di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Agama. dan beberapa bagian dari Kal-sel dan Kal-tim. Pengadilan Agama di wilayah ini yang berbeda dalam hal nama, struktur, dan yurisdiksi, sehingga mereka tidak seragam di seluruh Indonesia. Selain itu, mereka juga memiliki hukum acara mereka sendiri. Hal ini telah berakhir setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama. Beberapa kasus seperti kasus warisan masih di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Sipil. Namun, setelah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006, kasus tersebut kini benar-benar di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Agama.
Dasar Penetapan Hukum dan Penghalang Penerima Zakat Bagi Asnap Gharimin di MAI Johor Bahru Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Rafi' Muhammad hafiz bin
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini ingin tahu dasar hukum untuk menentukan penyebab penghalang dan zakat untuk asnap gharimin digunakan oleh Majlis Agama Islam (MAI) Johor. Dengan melihat data yang tersedia, dapat dipahami bahwa di mana penentuan dasar hukum untuk mendistribusikan sedekah atau menghalangi penerimaan adalah al-Qur'an, Hadits dan peraturan. Adapun penyebab hambatan menerima uang untuk kelompok zakat ketika dinilai gharimin tidak persyaratan pelengkap untuk asnap gharim, juga berdasarkan masukan dari Majelis Ulama Johor dan Eksekutif Agama Johor Corporation.
Peran Lembaga Zakat Dalam Pungutan Harta Zakat (Studi Kasus di Bazda Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi)
Authors: Abdullah Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Zakat merupakan elemen yang penting dalam masyarakat, kerana dengan zakatlah masalah sosial dapat diatasi. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan ini zakat membutuhkan satu sistem penyelenggaraan yang efektif. Zakat harus diselenggarakan oleh satu lembaga yang mengelola urusan pungutan dan pendistribusiannya. Tanpa satu lembaga yang terorganisir pelaksanaan zakat tidak akan dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan seterusnya mewujudkan perbedaan taraf hidup yang nyata dikalangan orang-orang miskin dan kaya. Penelitian ini mencoba membahas peran lembaga zakat Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (BAZDA) sebagai lembaga yang dipertanggung jawabkan bagi melaksanakan pungutan zakat di Kabupaten Kerinci. Dalam tempo 7 tahun BAZDA beroperasi berbagai usaha telah dilakukan bagi memastikan pelayanan yang diberikan adalah yang terbaik terutama dalam aspek pungutan dengan berbagai metode pembayaran. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pengamatan, wawancara dan studi literatur. Beberapa implikasi penting dalam kajian turut dibahas bagi memastikan potensi zakat di BAZDA terus meningkat dari tahun-ketahun.
Keluwesan Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Jarimah Hudud (Pendekatan Pada Jarimah Hudud Pencurian)
Authors: Abdi Fathuddin
Published: September 2022

Selalu mengemuka sebagian pendapat bahwa Hukum Pidana Islam itu sadis dan kejam dalam penetapan sanksi terhadap beberapa tindak pidana dalam jarimah hudud, khususnya jarimah hudud pencurian yang dihukum dengan hukuman potong tangan. Sementara itu dalam jarimah hudud hakim hanya sebagai pelaksana ketentuan-ketentuan syari’, karena baik norma maupun sanksi padajarimah hudud sudah ditentukan dalam al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah, serta tidak memiliki hukum terendah dan tertinggi. Tetapi sebenarnya pendapat tersebut tidak tepat, karena jarimah hudud itu mengandung tujuan untuk melindungi kehidupan manusia dan sesuai dengan ﬁtrah keimanan dan keagamaan manusia. Hal itu merupakan tindakan preventif untuk kesalamatan manusia secara individu dan kolektif. Misalnya hukuman potong tangan, sebenarnya hukuman ini tidak mutlak harus dilaksanakan. Untuk melaksanakan hukuman itu harus dilihat nilai pencurian tersebut, apakah ia orang yang mampu (kaya) atau ia orang yang tidak mampu (miskin), karena keadaan pencuri mempunyai pengaruh dan harus dipertimbangkan oleh hakim dalam melaksanakan hukum tersebut
Pelaksanaan Adat Selam Air Ditinjau Dari Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta melalui sidang Selam Air di Desa Seling ditiinjau dari kajian Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan preskriptif yaitu memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian  serta memberi penilaian mengenai salah atau benarnya menurut hukum terhadap fakta yang ada di lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai: penelitian ini bila ditinjau dari aspek Peradilan Agama/Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama sebagian konsep Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama sesuai dengan tujuan Praktek penyelesaian Sengketa Selam Air, dan sebagian bertentangan dengan konsep Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama. Namun peraktek Adat Selam Air ini sejak dahulu kala sampai saat ini tidak ada larangan dari para ulama’ setempat, dan ini berpatokan pada kaidah “sesuatu yang tidak ada perintah dan larangan berarti hukumnya boleh”.
Kekerasan Seksual dan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Nasution Khoiruddin
Published: September 2022

Presiden Joko Widodo pada hari Rabu 25 Mei 2016 telah menerbitkan dan menandatangani Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan kedua atas UUNo. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang telah diamandemen dengan UU No.35 tahun 2014. Namun seiring dengan lahirnya Perppu ini lahir keraguan dari para pemerhati tentang efektivitasnya. Tulisan ini mencoba mendeskripsikan alasan di balik keraguan para pemerhati, baik yang pro maupun yang kontra. Akhirnya dapat dicatat tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, ada sejumlah faktor yang menjadi sebab dan sumber terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak. Kedua, efektivitas hukum dalam menghilangkan kekerasan terhadap anak, sangat tergantung pada idealis penegak hukum dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Ketiga, bersamaan dengan upaya represif, upaya preventif juga niscaya dilakukan dalam bentuk Kursus kepada pasangan produktif dan calon suami dan isteri serta penyuluhan di bidang keluarga yang berkelanjutan dan substansial.
Pergeseran Sistem Perkawinan dan Perceraian Pada Suku Anak Dalam
Authors: Hidayati Rahmi
Published: September 2022

Suku Anak Dalam merupakan salah satu suku terasing yang terdapat di Propinsi Jambi, dan menggantungkan hidupnya dengan sumber daya alam di hutan. Mereka mengaku beragama Islam dan mengenalperkawinan, perceraian dan poligami. Pemerintah, melalui kepala BKM dan KSPM Propinsi Jambi, telahberupaya memberikan perhatian kepada Suku Anak Dalam untuk berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang HukumKeluarga Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa telah terjadi perubahan sosial pada Suku Anak Dalampada bidang hukum keluarga Islam, terutama dalam masalah perkawinan dan perceraian, baik sebelummaupun setelah masuk Islam. Jadi, secara yuridis formal, masyarakat Suku Anak Dalam telah menerapkanhukum Islam (khususnya hukum keluarga) dalam kehidupan mereka
QUO VADIS PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yanti Illy
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini berupaya mengelaborasi pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Pendekatan dekonstruksi digunakan dengan mendeskripsikan setiap tahapan pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah dengan melihat aspek progresifitas dan stagnansi dalam upaya tersebut. Langkah progresif pengembangan tersebut melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: inisiatif, formatif, dan reformatif. Akan tetapi, peran peradilan agama berada pada posisi status quo, sehingga hal ini merupakan bentuk stagnansi dalam pengembangan tersebut. Penyebabnya adalah 1) adanya aturan lain yang mereduksi kewenangan absolut peradilan agama. Disahkannya Perma No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Perkara Ekonomi Syariah, menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut; 2) moral hazard perbankan syariah dengan menjadikan sulhu sebagai solusi penyelesaian sengketa. Sekalipun dibenarkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, upaya damai mengakibatkan tidak terungkapnya akar masalah dari suatu sengketa, sehingga tidak adanya keputusan hakim yang bisa dijadikan rujukan evaluative untuk pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di satu sisi, dan tindakan preventif agar masalah yang sama tidak terjadi terhadap nasabah atau perbankan syariah yang lain.
The Concept Of Land Ownership In The Perspective Of Islamic Law
Authors: Muhibbin Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Everything in the earth belongs to Allah. Human are given an authority by Allah as kholifah to prosper the earth as the human’s responsibility to Allah. Whoever have/authorize a land considered having a mandate from Allah should comprehend the intended law established by Allah so that what the human do as a kholifah toward the authority and ownership of land in their territorial as the essence of transfer from Allah in order to manage, watch, distribute, and guide the use of land in accordance with Allah’ aim to create the earth for the sake of human’s prosperity and of public goodness (al-maslahah al-’âmmah).
The Fiqh Wasaṭiyyah Approach Towards the Involvement of Malaysian Women in Religious Extremism Phenomenon
Authors: Abd Razak Muhd Imran , Ramli Mohd Anuar , Abdul Rahim Rahimin Affandi , Awang Pawi Awang Azman , Yusof Muhammad Yusri , Hassan Paiz
Published: September 2022

The trend of women’s active participation in religious extremism phenomenon has become a serious global threat, including for Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. This paper aims to offer a fiqh approach in the form of wasaṭiyyah in order to reinforce counter-laws of religious extremism, especially on the issue of Malaysian women’s involvement in the Daesh extremist group (al-Dawlah al-Islāmiyyah fī al-ʻIrāq wa al-Shām). Through library and field research, this paper concludes that an approach of fiqh wasaṭiyyah, which is based on the reality of law and the reality of religious extremism, can be developed. This research is hoped to assist various parties, especially the Malaysian government, to improve existing deradicalization process and strengthen the efforts to restraint religious extremism in the grassroots.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH (Studi Kasus Sengketa Lahan di Jaian Ngamglik 27-29 Surabaya
Authors: Rezky Herdhitya Pratama  , Mas Roro Lilik Ekowanti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study are: (I) Determine the implementation Surabaya Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2012 on sectorial asset management area. (2). Analyzing the implementation of the application constraints Surabaya Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2012 on asset management area is located at 27-29 Ngaglik Surabaya. This study was a descriptive study Descriptive study (descriptive research). The residts of conceptual standards and objectives Regulation No. 14 The year 2012 is not clear, communication with outlying agencies DJKNyet, disposition is not consistently continue to province, so that the land conflict is still going on in the legislature. Surabaya City Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2012, particularly implemented in asset building in Ngaglik street No. 27-29 Surabaya very difficult to implement because these assets are assets of foreign heritage / china. Conclusion: Bylaw has not run as expected, while the inhibiting factor: the lack of standards and policy goals, communication with citizens is not the way, and a disposition less consistent. Suggestion: SKPD related to the implementation of the Asset Management conduct: (I), mediation with citizens. (2). optimize MoUwith DJKNXand BPN Surabaya region to help resolve the conflict. (3). Formidation laws with entering a foreign land
ANALISIS KEJAHATAN DENGAN MODUS PERAMPASAN SECARA PAKSA (STUDI KASUS KEJAHATAN JALAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTABES SURABAYA)
Authors: Rise Sandiyantanti
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the problem of Criminal Theft Mode by forcibly deprivation which becomes the "favorite" of the theft perpetrators in launching the action. Every person's behavior patterns including thieves reflect an intent or purpose, as well as his choice to commit a theft crime by forcibly seizing. This study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, which has been interviewed with a number of members of Surabaya Polrestabes police unit and some victims of theft by forcibly depriving them. The results show that (1) The modus operandi of this seizure becomes the "favorites" of the perpetrators to launch their crimes. This is because the implementation of the action is considered more efficient and easy. The threat mode as well as the rapid movements that make the victim unaware of the eventual theft will make the perpetrator immediately run away. (2) The modus operandi of criminal theft by force on the street is done by the perpetrator stalking the victim and if against it then it is scratched with a sharp weapon. Curus mode is often especially for teenagers who use vehicles or luxury goods that perpetrators do more than 1 person then forcibly take the property of the victim.