bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming Car Accident Detection: An IoT and Cloud-Based Approach
Authors:   Electronics and Control Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College-Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Iraq, Khudhair Ali Sabah , Hamad Omar Shakir ,   Electronics and Control Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College-Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Iraq, Ahmed Mohammed Ghadhban ,   Electronics and Control Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College-Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Iraq, Shareef Anmar Aidi ,   Electronics and Control Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College-Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Iraq, Farooq Saber Mohammed ,   Electronics and Control Engineering Department, Technical Engineering College-Kirkuk, Northern Technical University, Iraq
Published: October 2023

The rise in car accidents and fatalities has led to a growing interest among researchers in the potential of IoT (Internet of Things) and its application in smart transportation technology. In this particular project, we aim to tackle the issue of automatic car accident detection and subsequently alert nearby vehicles within a predefined geographic area. Additionally, our device will send notifications to the driver's family in the unfortunate event of an accident. Within the scope of this project, we are set to develop our own unit for detecting car accidents, which can be easily installed either within the car's dashboard or under the hood. This system relies on components such as the Neo 6m GPS module and the SIM900A GSM module, both integrated with an Arduino. Notably, this GPS-based car accident location tracking system is designed for global use and applicability
The Impact of Internal Control Mechanisms on Fraud Detection and Prevention in Nigeria Deposit Money Banks
Authors:   Department of Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ekiti State University, Aminat Azeez Bolanle , Ezekiel Ajayi Ibidolapo ,   Department of Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ekiti State University, Obafemi Dada Samuel ,   Department of Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ekiti State University
Published: October 2023

This study examined and assessed the impact of internal control mechanisms on fraud detection and prevention in Nigeria's deposit money banks. Specifically, the study evaluated the impact of control environment risk assessment, control activities, and monitoring activities on fraud detection and prevention in Nigerian deposit money banks. The descriptive research design was used in the study. Primary data was obtained from the management staff of FUGAZ Banks. Data gathered was estimated using descriptive statistics of respondents’ demographics, correlation analysis, Multiple OLS estimation and post-estimation tests. Discoveries from the study revealed that the control environment exerts a positive significant relationship with fraud detection and prevention in Nigeria DMBs with a coefficient estimate of 0. 03483 (p=0.0054>0.05); risk assessment exerts a positive significant relationship with agricultural investment in Nigeria with a coefficient estimate of 0.4082 (p=0.0199<0.05); control activities exert positive insignificant impact on fraud detection and prevention in Nigeria DMBs with a coefficient estimate of 0.3058 (p=0.0992>0.05) and monitoring activities exert a positive significant impact on fraud detection and prevention in Nigeria DMBs with coefficient estimate of 0.0307 (p=0.0215>0.05). Hence, the study suggested that the management of DMBs should adopt proactive actions towards its internal control; risk assessment of DMBs should be constantly carried out by the management and those charged with governance; management of DMBs should frequently modify the modalities of its operation per time and DMBs management staffs should on a constant basis monitor its internal control system to improve its soundness and control fraudulent activities.
Phenomenological Study of Online Thematic Learning at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Al-Akhyar Muara Bungo
Authors:   Nazurty. Urip Sulistyo, Eddy Haryanto Jambi University Doctoral, Aprizan Aprizan
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to interpret the teacher's online planning, implementation, and assessment of thematic learning outcomes at Al-Akhyar Muara Bungo Integrated Islamic Elementary School. This study employs an interpretive phenomenological methodology for qualitative research. The interpretive phenomenological strategy seeks to comprehend the significance of the teacher's experience in planning, implementing, and assessing online thematic learning. There were five participants in the study: two fourth-grade teachers, two fifth-grade teachers, and one sixth-grade teacher. The procedure for identifying participants utilized a technique of purposive sampling. Instrument for data collection based on interviews and document analysis The findings of the study indicate that (1) teachers face obstacles when planning lessons because they must adapt the learning format to an online learning format. This difficulty is caused by insufficient accessibility, connectivity, and capabilities. Accessibility, connectivity, and skill constraints make it difficult for instructors to design adaptable learning activity formats for online learning. (2) Al-Akhyar Islamic Elementary School instructors implement online thematic learning by delivering instructional material via video and sending it to the Student Wa group. Sending videos via Wa has limitations. These restrictions include the limited video memory capacity, which restricts the video lengths that can be sent via Wa. (3) The teacher at Al-Akhyar Islamic Elementary School administers an online learning assessment by assigning homework through Wa and grading students based on the results of their homework. Due to limitations in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning, Al-Akhyar Muara Bungo Integrated Islamic Elementary School's online thematic learning does not present meaningful learning. The implementation of thematic learning has failed to motivate students to be more active, investigate, discover, and construct their own knowledge through exploration and reflection on the studied topics. The learning process must have the appropriate infrastructure and technology, schedule and activity arrangements, use of digital resources, and parental participation. Adequate access to learning will improve the efficiency of the implementation of online learning.
Psychosocial Support for Earthquake Disaster Survivors in Cianjur District (Bbgp West Java, 4 December 2022 Post Earthquake, Implementation of Psychosocial Support in Mekarsari Regency at Cianjur Regency)
Authors:   STAI Al Musdariyah Cimahi, Susila Elis Ela , Maria Dewi Ai Deudeu ,   STAI Al Musdariyah Cimahi, Alamsyah Asep Dzaki ,   STAI Al Musdariyah Cimahi
Published: October 2023

BBGP West Java provides a post-disaster recovery program with psychosocial support in Mekarsari Regency. The descriptive qualitative technique uses in the research method to present a thorough picture of the planning, implementation, and assessment process after adopting Psychosocial Support in Mekarsari Regency Cianjur. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. to learn about the design, implementation, and assessment stages of Psychosocial Support in Mekarsari Regency Cianjur. Researchers used triangulation techniques to assess the data's veracity before drawing findings and validating the data. Organizing Phase BBGP West Java was contacted by the chair of the Nurul Aathirah Education Foundation to offer psychosocial support in the Mekarsari Regency. Children are sorted into age-appropriate groups and placed inside the tent on Sunday, December 4th, 2022, at 8:00. Adult participants, the majority of whom are female where situated outside the tent. Play therapy, fairy tale treatment, movement and singing, psychosocial support, quirky science learning, and fun learning are all examples of psychosocial support techniques. The Psychosocial Support Process worked successfully, as seen by the residents' enthusiastic response and positive response during the evaluation stage, which participants expressed with delight and excitement. Good. The process of providing psychosocial support needs to be ongoing and sustainable so that the government can continue to do so, using a variety of approaches and with the assistance of volunteers and other government organizations.
Murilo Chevalier e o Babado Processual
Authors: Dias Wagner Miranda
Published: October 2023

O artigo investiga aspectos do processo de criação do performer Murilo Chevalier. A reflexão é estruturada na observação de sua escrita performativa e na análise de seu perfil no Instagram no contexto pandêmico. Destaca-se a importância de trânsitos que incorporam, ao seu percurso criativo, processos de tradução interlinguagens e questões sobre heteronormatividade e censura dos corpos. A fundamentação teórica se dá em diálogo com Cecilia Almeida Salles, Edgar Morin, Josette Fèral e Jacó Glusberg, entre outros.
Herança + O Fabuloso Inventário das Obras do Meu Avô:
Authors: Pereira Gabriela Leandro , Pereira Mariana Leandro
Published: October 2023

A partir da instalação “Herança + O Fabuloso Inventário das Obras do Meu Avô”, montada na 13ª Bienal Internacional de Arquitetura de São Paulo (2022), o artigo busca trazer uma provocação sobre a invisibilidade dos trabalhadores da construção civil no debate, na historiografia, na memória e na curadoria de arquitetura e urbanismo. Partindo da imbricada relação entre vida, trabalho e a arte de construir, as autoras-netas, mobilizamos pesquisa, documentos familiares e institucionais para dar forma a instalação.
192 Agulhas
Authors: Soares Luan Daniel Coelho , Silva Cláudia Maria França da
Published: October 2023

Percurso e análise de um trabalho artístico relacionado à pesquisa experimental do mestrado em curso, que busca vincular Tatuagem e Desenho Contemporâneo, a partir de seus materiais, técnicas, suportes e gestos. O processo de criação do trabalho “192 Agulhas” iniciou-se pela elaboração de um inventário de objetos que constituem o meu entorno, e que, de certo modo, me definem enquanto escolhas e ações no mundo. A partir do inventário, deu-se a escolha de um objeto industrial dessa lista, elaborando, a partir dele ou com ele, operações de desrealização funcional ou formal, serialização, enigmatização ou mesmo apagamento do objeto.
Comparative assessment of the carcinogenic risk arising from the release of products of high-temperature and low-temperature neutralization of medical waste into the air
Authors: Khurtsilava Otari G. , Mironenko Olga V. , Noskov Sergey N. , Magomedov Khamzat K. , Pankin Andrey V. , Fedorova Ekaterina A. , Obukhov Denis A. , Suvorova Olga K.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The problem of neutralization/decontamination of medical waste generated in medical institutions occupies a significant place among the existing epidemiological and environmental problems. Domestic and foreign colleagues consider the use of thermal methods for the disposal of medical waste to be a priority. Despite technological advances in the system of purification of «exhaust» gases, the work of enterprises for the disposal of medical waste is still of concern to the population of the territories in which they operate.
The objective of the study. The assessment of the impact of low-temperature and high-temperature thermal treatment of medical waste on the atmospheric air and public health in the zone of their influence to substantiate the laboratory control program using these technologies.
Materials and methods. The work used sanitary-chemical methods for studying emissions from installations for the thermal treatment of medical waste, modelling the dispersion of emissions with the calculation of ground-level concentrations, and the methodology for assessing the risk to public health based on «Guidelines for assessing the risk to public health from exposure to chemicals polluting the environment».
Results. The results of the calculation of the carcinogenic risk to public health from high-temperature neutralization technologies are assessed as the maximum allowable and acceptable, from the low-temperature method as acceptable.
Limitations. Emissions from the main technologies for the disposal of medical waste included substances with a carcinogenic effect, but the carcinogenic risk was calculated only for those substances that had a carcinogenic potential factor.
Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, when managing production laboratory control programs and monitoring atmospheric air in the impact zone of medical waste incineration enterprises, it is necessary to include the such components in the mandatory list of monitored indicators as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, suspended solids, cadmium oxide, nitrogen oxide, dioxins, and benz/a/pyrene; in the operating area of installations for low-temperature thermal treatment of medical waste (autoclaving), it is necessary to control chemical components as follows: benzene, dimethylbenzene, methylbenzene, ethylbenzene, 2-butoxyethanol, butan-1-ol, propan-1-ol.
Probability of health preservation among employees of industrial enterprises, healthcare and educational institutions
Authors: Sorokin Gennady A. , Chistyakov Nikolay D. , Kir’yanova Marina N. , Bulavina Irina D. , Loginova Natalia N.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. For an integral quantitative assessment of working population health it is reasonable to use “the chance of being healthy” indicator.
Objective: The objective of the study is to establish regularities in age trends of “being healthy” chances among various occupational categories and jobs.
Materials and methods. Three thousand two hundred forty three healthcare, industrial enterprise and education workers were surveyed. The assessment criterion is the absence of any chronic cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, nervous, genitourinary and dermal system diseases. Chances of being healthy (ChH1) were calculated according to formula: ChH1 (%)= 100 • Ki /K, where: Ki is the number of people in i-age group, who have none of the above-mentioned chronic diseases, К is total number of persons examined in i-age group. Fatigue state duration, as “hours of fatigue per working week”, was used as a physiological equivalent of occupational load. Managing, psychological, hygienic, and non-occupational causes of fatigue and stress among workers were analyzed.
Results. The age trend in chances of being healthy in workers employed in three various occupational fields was studied. Regression models “Chances of being healthy – age” were designed for doctors and nurses, working males and females, workers and experts, heads. A change of ChH1 in workers of different age groups, different workloads, and depending on managing, psychological, hygienic, and non-occupational factors was reported.
Limitations. The study is limited to considering two indicators, characterizing the chances of being healthy and four groups of fatigue and stress causes (managing, psychological, hygienic, and non-occupational) among workers of three fields of activity: healthcare, industry, and education.
Conclusions. Three periods in the age trend of workers’ chances for being healthy, which differ in the level and rate of reducing chances: 20–39 years old,
40–69 y.o. and 70 and over y.o., are distinguished. The annual decrease of chances for being healthy is 1.17% in 25–45-aged healthcare workers, 1.19% in industrial workers, and 0.89% among university employees. The chances of being healthy depend on managing, psychological, hygienic, and non-occupational factors of fatigue and load. A criterion and a scale for assessing the age trend of being healthy chances for workers are suggested.
Psychoemotional state during the formation of emotional burnout syndrome in middle-grade medical staff
Authors: Kuleshova Marina V. , Pankov Vladimir A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The study of the specifics of the emotional burnout (EB) manifestation, the factors contributing to its occurrence in people of different occupations, is very relevant. However, the influence of personality factors on EB remains insufficiently resolved.
The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between anxiety, depression levels, and EB in health care workers.
Materials and methods. An online study of the EB components, anxiety, and depression in health care occupations was carried out using V.V. Boyko’s questionnaire, Spielberger-Khanin and Zung scales. The research results are displayed as median, upper and lower quartiles, intensive and extensive indicators. The assessment of the relationship between variables was performed with the calculation of the Spearman correlation coefficient.
Results. The formation of EB phases is characterized for the examined group: “Tension” – in 35.7 per 100 examined, “Resistance” – in 53.6 per 100 examined, “Exhaustion” – in 14.3 per 100 examined. The dominant symptoms are experience of traumatic circumstances (50.0%), reduction of occupational responsibilities (60.7%), emotional and moral disorientation (46.4%), expansion of the sphere of saving emotions (42.9%), and depersonalization (46.4%). Persons in whom any formed EB phase have a high level of trait and state anxiety, and depression. Among those surveyed with an unformed EB phase, the proportion of highly anxious individuals is significantly lower, and there are no signs of depression. Correlation analysis of the relationship revealed statistically significant relationships between the symptoms caused the formation of a particular EB phase and depression, anxiety.
Limitations. The study is one-stage, performed with the participation of one professional group.
Conclusion. A significant share of the health care occupations experience EB symptoms, and there is a reciprocal relationship between the EB severity and anxiety, and depression. In the majority of examined respondents, EB syndrome is in a dynamic development state. Prospective longitudinal studies are needed, in which a special place should be given to systematic clinical observation.
Carcinogenic risk associated with atmospheric air pollution in industrial cities of the Central Chernozem region
Authors: Kurolap Semen A. , Klepikov Oleg V. , Kulnev Vadim V. , Kizeev Aleksei N. , Syurin Sergei A. , Enin Andrei V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Industrial cities are characterized by a significant amount of emissions of carcinogenic substances into the atmospheric air. In this regard, for the development of preventive measures, there is needed research to quantify the carcinogenic risk to health.
The aim of the work was to quantify the carcinogenic risk associated with aerotechnogenic pollution of the cities of the Central Chernozem region including Voronezh, Lipetsk, and Belgorod.
Materials and methods. Data on the results of monitoring laboratory studies in 2017–2022 were used as initial data. The carcinogenic risk was assessed according to G. 2.1.10.1920–04 “Guidelines for assessing the risk to public health when exposed to chemicals that pollute the environment”.
Results. Taking into account the available objective data of laboratory control of carcinogens in the atmospheric air of the cities of the Central Chernozem region of Russia, pollutants have been identified whose exposure under standard exposure scenarios causes the level of individual carcinogenic risk to public health above the maximum permissible (1 • 10–4): in Voronezh – 1,3–butadiene (the source of emissions is the production of synthetic rubber) and chromium6+ compounds (the main source of emissions is an aviation plant); in Lipetsk – formaldehyde, at some control points – benzene (the main sources are emissions from metallurgical production and motor transport). Attention should be paid to the need to improve monitoring of the content of carcinogens in the atmospheric air of Belgorod, because in the presence of many sources of pollution, the concentrations of only two carcinogens are controlled.
Limitations. The limitations of the study are due to the fact that the calculation of individual carcinogenic risks is always inherent in the uncertainties associated with the assessment of exposure and the use of standard formulas for calculating doses of intake into the body.
Conclusion. To reduce the carcinogenic risk associated with air pollution, a set of measures should be implemented to reduce the intake of carcinogenic pollutants into the atmospheric air, and to implement rational urban planning decisions.
Rafadan Tayfa Göbeklitepe Animasyon Filminin Değerler Eğitimi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAÇMAZ Mustafa Yasir , KİRİŞ Hacı Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda teknoloji alanında yaşanan hızlı gelişmeler birçok alanda olduğu gibi film endüstrisinde de birtakım gelişmelerin yaşanmasını sağlamıştır. Teknolojik imkânların film sektörüne aktarılmasıyla hızlı gelişmelere sahne olan alanlardan biri de animasyon filmlerdir. Canlı olmayan veya hareket etmeyen nesnelere canlılık ve hareket kazandırmayı ifade eden animasyon artık birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Film sektörü bu alanlardan bir tanesidir. Animasyon filmler her geçen gün popülerliğini artırmakta ve oldukça kalabalık izleyici kitlelerine ulaşabilmektedir. Bu araştırma, 2019 yılında gösterime giren yerli animasyon filmi “Rafadan Tayfa Göbeklitepe”nin değerler eğitimi ile ilgili ne tür iletiler içerdiğini tespit etmeyi ve bu filmi değerler eğitimi açısından incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın animasyon türü filmlerin değerler eğitiminde kullanılabilme imkânı ile ilgili bir fikir vermesi beklenmektedir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesiyle elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada değerler ile ilgili olumlu - olumsuz iletiler ve şiddet ile ilgili iletiler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, değerler eğitimi bakımından olumlu iletilerin filmin geneline hâkim olduğu ifade edilebilirse de olumsuz ve şiddet içeren iletilerin de azımsanmayacak oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle izleyici kitlesi büyük oranda çocuklardan oluşan animasyon filmlerin değer aktarımında son derece etkili bir araç olduğu düşünüldüğünde bu tür filmlerin yapımında daha titiz davranılması gerektiği açıktır.
Medieval comets: European and Middle Eastern Perspective
Authors:   Osservatorio Astronomico Sormano (Italy), Sicoli Piero , Gorelli Roberto ,   A.R.A., Osservatorio Astronomico Virginio Cesarini, Martínez Uso María José ,   Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Marco Castillo Francisco José ,   Universitat Jaume I
Published: October 2023

This book is intended to be the first volume in a series devoted to an in-depth study of medieval European and middle-east comet records. With the aim of covering the entire medieval period, widely understood as corresponding to the 5th to 15th centuries AD, this first volume deals with the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries. The rest will follow until the period is completed. Comet catalogs are a classic literary genre in the history of astronomy since before the 20th century. In them, the different authors presented reports of observations of different phenomena related to these celestial bodies but always presented a characteristic bias favorable to records from Asia, especially Chinese. This fact is understandable since, in those countries, there was a heritage of systematically writing chronicles of the successive reigns, pointing out astronomical events that, according to their traditions and beliefs, would influence the kingdom or the monarch in some way. This was not the case in Western countries, where we find fewer astronomical observations that are much more dispersed in works by different individual authors who often copy each other or, at least, tend to copy from the most prestigious ones. As a result, to date, there has been no research dedicated to exhaustively studying European literary sources, searching for elements that allow expanding the historical databases on medieval comets, and, at the same time, carrying out astronomical analyses that allow in some cases, the improvement or even the proposal of a set of orbital elements associated with comets.
Autism and Mental Health: The Role of Occupational Therapy
Authors: Kirby Anne V. , Morgan Lisa , Hilton Claudia
Published: October 2023

Research has indicated a high prevalence of mental health problems among autistic people, with elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidality. The profession of occupational therapy has its roots in mental health and can offer a unique focus on occupation to support the mental health needs of autistic clients. In this Guest Editorial we introduce articles for this special issue of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy related to autism and mental health and use the Person–Environment–Occupation Model. The articles offer insights into how interactions among person, environment, and occupation factors affect the mental health of autistic populations and demonstrate ways that mental health can be supported through occupational engagement. Opportunities to support the mental health of autistic people include promoting engagement in meaningful activities, supporting individual strengths, and bolstering clients’ sense of self and identification with their autistic identity. Future research is needed to uncover and test interventions to support autistic clients and should reflect cultural humility and participatory approaches. We chose to use identity-first language (rather than person-first language) to describe the autistic community in this Guest Editorial out of respect for common community member preferences and in accordance with recommendations for anti-ableist language use (Bottema-Beutel et al., 2021). Decisions about language for each article in this special issue were made by the respective authors.
Los planes de reestructuración y la dación en pago en el preconcurso
Authors: Paladini Bracho Isabel E.
Published: October 2023

La reforma del derecho preconcursal aprobada por la Ley 16/2022 ha derogado los acuerdos de refinanciación y los acuerdos extrajudiciales de pagos, que han sido sustituidos por los planes de reestructuración. El régimen jurídico de estos planes ha introducido cambios relevantes y ha supuesto la desaparición de las normas reguladoras de la dación en pago celebrada antes de la declaración del concurso. Este trabajo expone los argumentos para admitir que los planes de reestructuración contemplen la dación en pago, analizando los objetivos de las reestructuraciones y el contenido de estos planes. Asimismo, examinaremos las particularidades que presentan los planes de reestructuración que contienen esta figura. En concreto, su régimen jurídico, los acuerdos necesarios para aprobar el plan de reestructuración que prevea la dación en pago, los mecanismos de control del contenido del plan y las garantías de las partes, si se produce la circunstancia de que el plan no llegue a buen fin.
İktidar ve Tarih İlişkisi Bakımından Makedonya ile Bulgaristan Arasındaki Tarihsel ve Kültürel Miras Kavgasını Çözümlemek
Authors: Aliu Murat
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Makedonya1 ile Bulgaristan arasında süregiden “tarihsel miras” paylaşımına ilişkin kavga ekseninde iktidar ve tarih ilişkisi tartışılmıştır. Makedonya’nın Yugoslavya Federasyonu içinde bağımsız bir cumhuriyet haline geldiği 1944 yılından bu yana, bölgenin tarihsel ve kültürel mirası üzerinde ciddi bir şekilde yaşanmakta olan bu kavganın temeli bu bölgelerdeki çok sayıda tarihsel olaya ve tarihi şahsiyetlere ilişkin olup başta tarihçiler ve ülkelerin tarihyazımları olmak üzere, siyasetçiler ve diğer kamu aktörlerince tartışılmaktadır. Her iki ülke de kendi tarihyazımlarında bölge tarih ve kültürel mirasının ulusal karakterini vurgulamakta ve kendine mal etmektedir. İki ülkenin takınmış olduğu bu tutum, söz konusu “tarihi” ve “kültürü” paylaşma tartışmasını politik ve ideolojik kılmaktadır. Söz konusu anlaşmazlıkların kaynağı siyasi olduğu gibi çözüme de siyasi araçlar ile varılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, bu çalışmada iki ülke arasındaki tarihsel ve kültürel mirasa ilişkin anlaşmazlıklar ele alınarak tarih ile iktidar ilişkisi ortaya konulacaktır. Diğer bir ifadeyle, bu çalışmada iki ülke arasındaki tarihsel mirası konusundaki yaşanan anlaşmazlıkları ve kavgaların konu ederek tarih/tarihyazımın nasıl siyasallaştırıldığını ve söz konusu bu siyasallaştırma veya ideolojikleştirilmenin iki ülke arasındaki nasıl bir siyasi sorun kaynağı halie geldiğini incelenecektir. Bu çalışmanın temel iddiası söz konusu kavgasının temel motifi milliyetçilik ideolojisi olduğu ve özünde iki milliyetçili ideolojilerinin çatışmasının yansıtmaktadır.
Resolving the Historical and Cultural Heritage Conf lict Between Macedonia and Bulgaria in Terms of the Relationship Between Power And History
Authors: Aliu Murat
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the relationship between power and history along the axis of the ongoing fight between Macedonia and Bulgaria regarding the shared historical heritage. Since 1944 when Macedonia became an independent republic within the Yugoslav Federation, this struggle over the historical and cultural heritage of the region has been based on many historical events and historical figures in these regions. and other public actors. Both countries have emphasized and appropriated the national character of the historical and cultural heritage of the region into their historiographies. These two countries’ attitudes have made discussions on sharing history and culture political and ideological. Because the source of these disagreements is political, the attempt has been made to resolve things through political means. Based on this perspective, the study will reveal the relationship between history and power by discussing these disagreements regarding historical and cultural heritage between the two countries. In other words, the study will examine how history and historiography have been politicized and how this politicization and ideologization have become sources of political problems between the two countries by discussing the disagreements and disputes between the two countries with regard to their shared historical heritage. This study’s main claim involves the main motif of these countries’ dispute to be the ideology of nationalism and how it essentially reflects the conflict between their two nationalist ideologies.
Serbia Hedging Its Bets Between the West and the East
Authors: Nikolic Kristina
Published: October 2023

This article explains the evolution of Serbian political, economic, and security relations with the European Union, Russia, and China over the period of 2009-2023. The analysis of Serbia’s ambivalent relations with these three partners relies on the existing literature regarding the strategies small states use in their dealings with the great powers. An overview of various theoretical concepts has ensured the identification of the hedging model as appropriate for understanding Serbia’s approach toward external actors. In this regard, the study shows the inadequacy of labeling Serbian behavior as balancing, which is currently the dominant approach in the literature. The theoretical model of hedging as offered by the author Cheng-Chwee Kuik was chosen as suitable for analytically clarifying Serbia’s behavior in recent years as a complex combination of the hedging components of economic pragmatism, binding engagement, limited bandwagoning, dominance denial, and indirect balancing. Such a theoretical interpretation of Serbian policy is important, as the country does not yet have a written form of its foreign policy strategy, nor is a more detailed doctrinal basis of this model found in the domestic literature. In practical terms, this study will help better understand how Serbia has found itself in the uncomfortable position of choosing between the West and the East due to the outbreak of the war in Ukraine
Religious and Political Antagonism Between Greece and Bulgaria in the Context of the Church Dispute, the Treaty of San Stefano, and the Treaty of Berlin
Authors: Zarogianni Fotini
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the question of the driving forces of the religious, ecclesiastic, and political antagonism between Greece and Bulgaria in the context of the Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin, in combination with the national awakening and ethnic rivalries of the period. As a result, the study investigates the Greek-Bulgarian Church Dispute, which involved the quest for an autonomous Bulgarian Church, the schism from the Patriarchate, and the antagonism for religious loyalties connected to ethnic identities after the pre-national era and the emergence of nationalism. Consequently, the paper examines the political and nationalistic aspects of Greek-Bulgarian antagonism, with a special focus on the politico-territorial disputes resulting from the San Stefano and Berlin Treaties. Lastly, the paper showcases the connection this antagonism had to the Macedonian Question regarding the cause of the never-ending turmoil in the Balkans, the powder keg of Europe.
Hijrah dalam Narasi Etika Sufistik
Authors: Lina Munadlirotul Qomariyah Lina , Fathul Harits Harits
Published: October 2023

Hijrah which interpreted to move, now become a new role model in society. Hijrah often interpreted as the process of moving from behavior haven’t accordance with sharia to behavior as accordance with sharia. This is shown by lifestyle, especially in terms of dress. Now hijrah  glow not more than a symbol, but poor ethics. Whereas the meaning of hijrah is not as narrow as today, because basically, hijrah always talked about inner displacement in this era, has a different term with Prophet Muhammad’s era who was more dominant in moving physically. But that doesn't change the meaning of Hijrah itself. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Here, tasawuf comes as a continuous scientific integrity. Sufi teachings as the roots of moderate Islam. Through ethics according perspective sufi, hijrah that undergoes a shift meaning can be actualized through uzlah, muraqobah, musabahah, raja'. Thus, the meaning of hijrah today can be moved, both physically and mentally, so that hijrah is not just a symbolization
Mustad'afin dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Moh Sofyan Andrian Andrian , Abdul Majid Majid
Published: October 2023

This article aims to explore the articulation of mustad}'afi>n that is actually desired in the Qur'an. According to most, this term is still interpreted as d}u'afa>', while in fact it has different meanings and purposes. In this article, the researcher uses the perspective of Buya Hamka's interpretation. From the interpretation of this local figure, revealing mustad}'afi>n will often remind oneself of Indonesia's past during the colonial era. The mustad}'afi>n are certainly different from the d}u'afa>'. Because, mustad}'afi>n are groups who are oppressed by other groups, but in fact they still have power and are not poor like the d}u'afa>'. The oppressed are always found in every era. Because every turn of the time cannot be separated from the tragedy of domination over something. The oppressed themselves are not only from an economic point of view, but also from a scientific, physical and mental aspect, as well as faith and morals. A little observation of Buya Hamka's interpretation of the letter al-Nisa>'/4 verse 75, that there is an oppression that has occurred in the history of Muslims, where Muslims are under the control of the Meccan polytheists so they cannot migrate. Therefore, as fellow Muslims, it is fitting to help the oppressed by defeating the oppressors. It is a dedication to protect themselves and save the oppressed from oppression
Dialektika Antara Akal dan Wahyu dalam Aqidah Filsafat Islam: Harmoni atau Konflik
Authors: Muh Ibnu Sholeh Sholeh
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find the dialectics between reason and revelation in the understanding of aqeedah in Islamic philosophy, to understand whether there is harmony  conflict  the interaction between reason and revelation in Islamic aqeedah, to formulate a more inclusive perspective in integrating this understanding with the development  science and thought. modern. The method used this study is library research method, literature studies obtained from various sources such as scientific journals, books, seminar papers, and other publications related to research topics both offline and online, data obtained analyzed using interactive qualitative model. This data analysis model consists data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results research show that understanding  Islamic aqeedah, dialectic between reason and revelation reflects  complicated interaction between human rational abilities and divine guidance. Although reason contemplates reality of God with limitations, revelation as God's direct guidance has main authority in aqeedah. Islamic thinkers seek to combine reason and revelation through ijtihad and ta'wil, making them central elements the evolution religious thought. The interaction  reason and revelation in Islamic aqeedah raises challenges of harmony and conflict. There have been attempts to align the two with the view that true reason will support revelation, but sometimes reason and the teachings revelation are incompatible. An inclusive perspective in integrating reason and revelation  Islamic aqeedah with the development  modern science involves consideringtwo complementary, using concept  ijtihad for adaptation, taking into account the views omodern Muslim scholars, and encouraging dialogue between religion and science in order to create sustainable harmony.
An Examination Of Academic Studies Regarding Vocabulary Teaching In Secondary School Turkish Textbooks
Authors: ATEŞ Murat , YAKIŞAN Osman
Published: October 2023

Vocabulary teaching aims to transfer the cultural properties and richness of expression of a language to the next generations. Studies conducted on vocabulary teaching become important in the development of the textbooks used as the primary source for teaching vocabulary in schools, the emergence of new approaches to vocabulary teaching, and the way for the relevant experts to gain different perspectives. When the studies in the literature are reviewed, although there are some studies conducted on vocabulary teaching in textbooks, there is no study that handles all these studies together. The aim of the present study, which was conducted based on the lack of studies in the literature, is to examine the academic studies conducted on vocabulary teaching in secondary school Turkish textbooks between 2006-2023. Within the aim of the study, a total of 22 postgraduate theses and 42 articles that were indexed in Google Scholar, YÖK National Thesis Center, Proquest, and TR Index databases and discussed the vocabulary elements in Turkish textbooks have been examined. Document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study and descriptive analysis was performed to analyze the studies included in the scope of the research. As a result of the study, it was concluded that of the studies conducted on the vocabulary elements in secondary school Turkish textbooks, 34,4 % were theses while 65,6 % of them were articles; the qualitative method was mostly used in studies; the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th-grade Turkish textbooks were examined together throughout the research; studies were conducted to determine the vocabulary elements in the passages of the textbooks, identify the vocabulary elements in the activities of the textbooks, and analyze the textbooks in terms of idioms, proverbs, and word frequency; vocabulary elements such as idioms, proverbs, formulaic expressions, reduplications, proper nouns, and related words were included more; keywords in the studies were grouped under the title of vocabulary, culture, genre, method and technique, book, skill, linguistics, word, and education and training; and keywords included in the studies and aims of the present study overlapped with each other.
IMPROVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS WITH AN INTELLIGENT SELF-LEARNING SYSTEM: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL STUDY
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Semey, Kazakhstan, Nauryzbayev Bauyrzhan , Akhmetova Zhanar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Pak Nikolay ,   V.P. Astafiev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Karipzhanova Ardak
Published: October 2023

The research paper discusses an intelligent self-learning system for analyzing the learning process of mathematical problem solving, which uses advanced machine learning algorithms to identify learners' strengths and weaknesses, and provides personalized feedback and recommendations to help learners overcome difficulties and develop their strengths. The system is based on analyzing data on test scores and assignments completed by learners. Machine learning models are used to determine the knowledge and competency level of each learner in different math topics. Based on this analysis, the system provides personalized feedback, pointing out strengths and weaknesses in the approach to problem solving and offering individual recommendations for independent skill development. In addition, the system uses natural language processing techniques to analyze students' written responses to mathematical problems. This makes it possible to identify students' errors and difficulties and provide real-time feedback. The proposed intelligent system has the potential to significantly improve the educational process by providing students with personalized support based on their individual needs and abilities in mathematics.
Total column ozone trends from the NASA Merged Ozone time series 1979 to 2021 showing latitude-dependent ozone recovery dates (1994 to 1998)
Authors: Herman Jay , Ziemke Jerald , McPeters Richard
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Monthly averaged total column ozone data (ΩMOD(t,θ)) from the NASA Merged Ozone Data Set (MOD) were examined to show that the latitude-dependent (θ) ozone depletion turnaround dates (TA(θ)) range from 1994 to 1998. TA(θ) is defined as the approximate date when the zonally averaged ozone ceased decreasing. ΩMOD data used in this study were created by combining data from Solar Backscattered Ultraviolet instruments (SBUV/SBUV-2) and the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS-NP) from 1979 to 2021. The newly calculated systematic latitude-dependent hemispherically asymmetric TA(θ) shape currently does not appear in the suite of chemistry–climate models that are part of the Chemistry–Climate Model Validation Activity (CCMVal), which combines the effects of photochemistry, volcanic eruptions, and dynamics in their estimate of ozone recovery. Trends of zonally averaged total column ozone in percent per decade were computed before and after TA(θ) using two different trend estimate methods that closely agree, Fourier series multivariate linear regression and linear regression on annual averages. During the period 1979 to TA(θ), the most dramatic rates of Southern Hemisphere (SH) ozone loss were PD=-10.9±3 % per decade at 77.5∘ S and -8.0±1.1 % per decade at 65∘ S, which is about double the Northern Hemisphere (NH) rate of loss of PD=-5.6±4 % per decade at 77.5∘ N and 4.4±1 % per decade at 65∘ N for the period 1979 to TA(θ). After TA(θ), there was an increase at 65∘ S of PD=1.6±1.4 % per decade with smaller increases from 55 to 25∘ S and a small decrease at 35∘ N of -0.4±0.3 % per decade. Except for the Antarctic region, there only has been a small recovery in the SH toward 1979 ozone values and almost none in the NH.
North Atlantic Oscillation polarity during the past 3 ka derived from lacustrine sediments of large lowland lake Schweriner See, NE-Germany
Authors: Adolph Marie-Luise , Czerwinski Sambor , Dreßler Mirko , Strobel Paul , Bliedtner Marcel , Lorenz Sebastian , Debret Maxime , Haberzettl Torsten
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Based on a multi-dating and multi-proxy approach, we reconstruct Late Holocene environmental changes from sediments of Schweriner See, a large lowland lake in NE-Germany spanning the past 3070+170/-210 cal BP. We infer large-scale atmospheric variations using a combination of in-lake productivity indicators using traditional and high-resolution techniques (e.g. LOI550, TOC, inc/coh), diatom assemblages, which are sensitive to ice-cover duration, as well as compound-specific hydrogen isotopes (δ2HC25) reflecting variability in the moisture source region distinguishing the southern and northern North Atlantic and/or Arctic region and/or the degree of evaporative lake water enrichment. Our study shows that before 1850 CE, in-lake productivity at Schweriner See was mainly influenced by winter temperature variability, which modulates ice-cover duration and growing-season length. Low productivity co-occurs with the occurrence of the diatom species Stephanocostis chantaicus, which blooms below the ice cover, indicating temporal prolonged ice cover duration. Simultaneously, changes to a moisture source region in the northern North Atlantic and/or Arctic regions and/or low evaporative lake water enrichment are inferred from δ2HC25. In contrast, high productivity is linked to the disappearance of S. chantaicus and moisture originating from the southern North Atlantic and/or high evaporative lake water enrichment. These distinct changes are driven by variations between positive and negative NAO polarity during the past 3070+170/-210 cal BP. Besides these long-term shifts in atmospheric conditions, short-term variations can be inferred from titanium concentrations, which mainly reflect paleo-shoreline distance likely linked to precipitation variability and, after the 12th century, to anthropogenic impacts. Since 1850 CE, productivity has been driven by nutrient availability.
Hydrology of the seas around the Sardinia, western Mediterranean
Authors: Sorgente Roberto , Pessini Federica , Drago Aldo Francis , Ribotti Alberto , Genovese Simona , Barra Marco , Perilli Angelo , Quattrocchi Giovanni , Cucco Andrea , Fontana Ignazio , Giacalone Giovanni , Basilone Gualtiero , Bonanno Angelo
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The presence and interannual variability of water masses on the continental shelf surrounding the island of Sardinia are described from three multidisciplinary cruises carried out in September 2019, late August 2020 and September 2021 in the framework of the IDMAR project. A multiparametric probe acquired CTD data along vertical profiles at a total of 166 casts located from the near-shore to the continental slope, between the surface and 300 m depth. The analyses of these observations are for the first time identifying the water mass phenomenology on the Sardinia shelf characterized by the presence of the Atlantic Water at the surface. It shows an unusually low salinity < 37.0 at 35 m on the south-western approaches, detected during the cruises in 2019 and 2021, and driven by the Algerian eddies. On the southern and eastern shelf, the presence of the Atlantic Water is marked by a salinity of about 38.0, and the water column is affected by the temporal and spatial variability of the South East Sardinia Gyre. These observations are opening new aspects to understand the long-term evolution of the hydrology around Sardinia in the context of the general circulation of the Western Mediterranean basin.