bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harnessing the Power of Emerging Digital Technologies for improved Sustainability and Productivity in Biomedical Engineering and Neuroscience
Authors: Sheikhbahei Erfan , AKILLI ARI Aysu
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the potential of using digital technologies like blockchain, AI, IoT and big data analytics to improve resource efficiency, supply chain management, decision making and reduce fraud. It highlights how blockchain can create a transparent and tamper-proof system for tracking forest products from harvest to sale, reducing fraud and improving sustainability. The implementation of blockchain is argued to lead to substantial improvements in supply chain management through increased transparency and traceability. Moreover, AI, blockchain, IoT and advanced analytics are said to help optimize production and supply chains, detect fraud early, and improve forecasting and risk management for more efficient policies. The adoption of technologies like IoT, smart sensors and standardized data protocols is also outlined as a way to revolutionize sectors like agriculture, manufacturing and energy through enhanced productivity and efficiency.  Emerging digital technologies like artificial intelligence, bioengineering, internet of things, data analytics and digital transformation offer immense potential to address global challenges and drive progress. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms can be applied to improve healthcare, education, transportation and resource management by processing large datasets. When combined with IoT, these technologies enable precision agriculture, predictive maintenance, and smart infrastructure for sustainable development. Advancements in bioengineering such as synthetic biology, biomimicry and biomanufacturing aim to solve problems in medicine, energy and environment by emulating nature. IoT connects physical objects through sensors and networks to collect and exchange data, allowing devices, vehicles and systems to become intelligent and autonomous. Analytics on these Big Data sets from connected products, facilities and natural systems help reveal valuable insights for evidence-based decision making. Digital transformation of industries and business models leverages these technologies to enhance productivity, efficiency and consumer experiences through virtual and augmented realities, cloud computing and automated processes. However, responsible innovation through interdisciplinary research and governance is required to ensure such progress addresses societal needs, reduces inequalities and minimizes environmental impacts. Cross-sector collaborations involving industry, academia and policymakers can help maximize benefits while preemptively mitigating potential risks.
A Review on Diabetes Pathophysiology, Pharmacological Treatments, and Lifestyle Interventions
Authors: Praveen N  , S Felic , Kezia K Sabu  , Glady Gloria Grant C J
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a condition marked by impaired glucose regulation, encompasses various subtypes, with type 1 and type 2 being the most prevalent. The global incidence of diabetes is rapidly increasing, with projections reaching 552 million by 2030. Insulin resistance, a compromised physiological response of target tissues to insulin stimulation, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of diabetes and its associated metabolic abnormalities. Pharmacological interventions, including insulin and hypoglycemic agents, aim to increase insulin secretion, enhance glucose uptake, and reduce gluconeogenesis. However, managing diabetes extends beyond glycemic control, as comorbid mental health conditions, such as dementia, eating disorders, anxiety disorders, and depression, can worsen the progression of diabetes. While no specific pharmacological agent has been approved for treating insulin resistance, various drug classes and lifestyle modifications have shown effectiveness in improving insulin sensitivity. A comprehensive approach combining pharmacotherapy and lifestyle changes is essential for optimal treatment outcomes and reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications. Systematic analysis of the complex mechanisms underlying insulin resistance will facilitate the identification of novel therapeutic targets and improve the management of the closely related metabolic syndrome
Peran Guru dalam Budaya Sekolah Untuk Membentuk Sikap Disiplin Peserta Didik
Authors: Natalia Vira , Damai Damai
Published: September 2024

Discipline reflects an attitude that embodies an awareness of and adherence to rules, contributing to the formation of moral character. As such, discipline is a critical issue, particularly in educational settings. In this context, the role of teachers in schools is crucial for developing strong character in students. This study aims to: (1) analyze the role of teachers in cultivating the disciplinary attitudes of second-grade students in class II-A at SDN-4 Menteng Palangka Raya, and (2) identify the factors that support the development of these disciplinary attitudes. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design was employed. The primary instrument in this research was the researcher, and data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were processed through reduction, explanation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of the research indicate that: (1) The role of teachers in shaping the disciplinary attitudes of class II-A students at SDN-4 Menteng Palangka Raya encompasses their roles as educators, guides, and motivators. (2) The factors supporting the development of a disciplined attitude among these students include fostering good habits such as proper manners, time management, and adherence to rules, as well as providing consistent guidance, which collectively contribute to the enhancement of student discipline.
The Use of Picture Series of Central Kalimantan Folklore as a Visual Media in Teaching Writing of Narative Text
Authors: Girsang Novita Desriana Br
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to determine whether the use of picture series could improve the generic structure of students' writing, specifically their ability to write narrative texts with proper generic structure. The researcher employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test format. The population consisted of ninth-grade students from SMP Negeri 14 Palangka Raya during the 2023/2024 academic year, comprising three classes. The sample size was 30 students from class IX-A. The research findings indicated that using picture series improved students' writing abilities in terms of generic structure, particularly in writing narrative texts. This was evidenced by the increase in students’ mean scores from 60.9 in the pre-test to 81.8 in the post-test, reflecting 20.9 points of improvement. After calculating the difference between the matched pairs, the t-test value was found to be 9.390. With a significance level (p) = 0.05 and a degree of freedom (df) = 29, the t-table value was 1.699. Since the t-test value was greater than the t-table value (9.390 > 1.699), the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.
FEBRE REUMÁTICA EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Melo Glória Maria de Abreu , Melo Maria Gabriella Pereira , Carvalho Ramon Santos , Soares Manoel Holanda
Published: September 2024

A febre reumática é uma doença inflamatória sistêmica que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo mundo, predominantemente em países subdesenvolvidos e requer cuidados e tratamentos específicos, ocorre devido a uma resposta autoimune iniciada pela faringite associada ao estreptococo β-hemolítico do grupo A. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar, por meio da literatura, aspectos inerentes à febre reumática em crianças e adolescentes, bem como as contribuições da enfermagem no cuidado e tratamento. A literatura científica referente a febre reumática em crianças e adolescentes é robusta e comporta artigos que abordam aspectos referentes à caracterização da febre reumática, seu mecanismo, diagnóstico, consequências, tratamento, cuidado e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Sendo as palavras-chaves usadas com maior frequência: “Febre reumática”, seguida das palavras “Cardite”, “Doenças das Valvas Cardíacas” e “Cardiopatia reumática”, termos relacionados às consequências do agravamento da febre reumática. O enfermeiro é o primeiro ponto de contato para pacientes que buscam serviços de saúde e realizam avaliações, incluindo exames físicos que avaliam sinais e sintomas, culturas de garganta e testes rápidos de antígeno. São, portanto, importantes atores para o sucesso no cuidado e prevenção da febre reumática em crianças e adolescentes.
“O PAPEL DA PSICOLOGIA NA PROMOÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE E INCLUSÃO DA MULHER NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: UMA ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO, DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS”
Authors: Provin Gisele de Barba , dos Santos Roni Allison Pereira , Werner Polyane Christina Ghiggi
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisa o papel da Psicologia na promoção da diversidade e inclusão de mulheres nas organizações, abordando a evolução, desafios e estratégias. Através de uma revisão de literatura, a pesquisa avalia como a Psicologia pode influenciar a eficácia das políticas de inclusão de gênero no ambiente corporativo. Os resultados demonstram que uma comunicação clara e transparente, a participação ativa dos colaboradores e a percepção de justiça organizacional são essenciais para o sucesso dessas políticas. A análise revela que uma estratégia de comunicação bem estruturada e uma abordagem participativa não só facilitam a aceitação das políticas, como também reduzem a resistência e promovem um ambiente de trabalho mais colaborativo e inclusivo. Além disso, o estudo destaca a importância das intervenções psicológicas, como treinamentos sobre preconceitos inconscientes e programas de mentoria, para avançar na equidade no ambiente de trabalho. As conclusões destacam que a integração de princípios psicológicos é importante para a reformulação das práticas organizacionais e para a implementação efetiva de uma cultura de inclusão de gênero. Este estudo oferece uma análise sobre como a Psicologia pode ser fundamental na promoção da inclusão, contribuindo para a criação de um ambiente organizacional mais justo e equitativo.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS COMUNS ENTRE PROFESSORES
Authors: Rocha Diego Barbosa , Gomes Rafael Fernandes , Diniz Hellen Juliana Costa , Santos Lara Isabella Souza , Barbosa Henrique Andrade , Oliveira Myllena Mont’ Alto , Almeida Yasmin Fernandes , Soares Raquel Gusmão , Abreu Karla Jaciara Vieira Damaceno , Santos Giselle Cristina Magalhães , Leopoldo Anielly Geovanna Santos , Araújo Marcelo Robert Amorim de , Pimenta Hugo Emanuel Santos , Macedo Otavio Henrique Oliveira , Costa Farley Eleandro , Pinto Welberth Leandro Rabelo , Santiago Jéssica Caroline Silva , Jesus Amanda Alves de , Souza Dienypher Oliveira Facin
Published: September 2024

Objective: To identify the main common mental disorders identified among teachers. Materials and methods: This is a literature review with research in several virtual libraries, such as the nursing database (DENF), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Results: Stress is one of the most common problems faced, characterized by a state of permanent tension, causes an intense imbalance in the body, which can trigger several serious diseases. Conclusion: The lack of motivation to work is one of the main factors that lead many teachers to look for other jobs and suffer from mental illnesses. The revaluation of education professionals, together with better salaries and a decent workload, would lead to a greater demand for the area and a better quality of life.
REVISÃO CRÍTICA DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMBATE AO SEDENTARISMO INFANTIL CAUSADO PELO USO EXCESSIVO DE TECNOLOGIA: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM COM BASE NA LITERATURA
Authors: Chagas Bianca Botelho Brito das , Burk Leandro Levy Andrade Wan , Santos Renato Luiz dos , Vieira Cristiano da Silva , Fernandes Fábio Herrera
Published: September 2024

Childhood sedentary behavior, driven by excessive technology use, has become a growing concern in the field of children’s health. This study conducts a critical review of current strategies to combat childhood sedentary behavior, identifying the main gaps in existing approaches. Although screen time reduction is a common recommendation, interventions often fail to maintain long-term effectiveness, partly due to a lack of behavioral focus and integration of technology as a tool in promoting physical activity. Based on the literature review, this article proposes a new theoretical model that uses technology proactively, integrating it into gamified physical education programs, real-time monitoring, and family involvement. The suggested model aims to increase children’s adherence to physical activities and ensure the inclusion of low-income populations through strategic partnerships to broaden access to technological devices. The study concludes that integrating technology and health can offer more sustainable and effective solutions to reduce childhood sedentary behavior.
BENCHMARKING OF EU AND SERBIAN CCIs – LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ISSUES
Authors: Jevtić Milan , Janjušić Dragan , Beslać Milan , Jevtić Boris
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the legal, financial, tax, and educational conditions relevant for the development of creative and cultural industries (CCIs). The qualitative research of the literature on these industries included studies on the modern definition, standardization, and classification of these activities, while the quantitative research of the countries of the European Union and Serbia incorporated practical examples and results of industry development. The paper uses the comparative scientific method, analysis and synthesis, and presents examples of good practices to obtain key research results. Considering the marked contribution of CCIs to the macroeconomic development of the EU and Serbia, along with their rapid growth, the results of this research can contribute to decision-making in the creation of new incentives and legal frameworks for the functioning of industries in Serbia, their digital transformation and new opportunities for young educated people starting their own businesses in this area.
NOVA PARADIGMA KREATIVNE EKONOMIJE – OD PRAVIČNOSTI KA PRAVEDNOSTI / UR. HRISTINA MIKIĆ I BILJANA MICKOV (NOVI SAD – BEOGRAD, 2022) – PRIKAZ KNJIGE
Authors: Krklješ Milena
Published: September 2024

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Penentuan Keputusan Pemilihan Kartu Provider Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Zistiani Sylvi
Published: September 2024

Banyaknya persaingan antara kartu provider yang menawarkan paket internet membuat mahasiswa Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika (UBSI) kebingungan dalam memilih kartu provider yang cocok untuk mendukung aktivitas online mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria dan alternatif yang dipertimbangkan oleh mahasiswa dalam memilih kartu provider. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus terhadap mahasiswa UBSI yang tinggal di Jakarta, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 mahasiswa. Responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang membandingkan tingkat kepentingan antara kriteria dan alternatif. Data dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menggunakan Microsoft Exel dan software Expert Choice. Hasil analisis AHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria kualitas jaringan merupakan kriteria yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh mahasiswa dalam memilih kartu provider, diikuti oleh kriteria kuota, harga, bonus, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Telkomsel terbukti menjadi operator seluler penyedia layanan internet yang paling diminati oleh mahasiswa, karena memiliki bobot tertinggi yaitu 0,420. Alternatif kartu provider selanjutnya yang dipilih secara berurutan adalah XL Axiata dengan bobot 0,329 dan IM3 dengan bobot 0,250.
 
Students at Bina Sarana Informatika University (UBSI) struggle to select the best provider card to support their online activities because there is so much rivalry among provider cards that offer internet packages. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors and options that students take into account when selecting a card provider. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to evaluate the survey data using Microsoft Exel and Expert Choice software. According to the findings of the AHP analysis, students prioritize network quality over other factors like price, bonus, quota, and simplicity of use when selecting a card provider. Because it has the greatest weight (0.420), Telkomsel has demonstrated that it is a mobile operator offering internet services that students are most interested in. XL Axiata and IM3 are the next two alternate provider cards chosen in order of weight, each with a weight of 0,329 and 0.250.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Pada SDIT Al-Insan Islamic School Bekasi
Authors: Helmalia Putri Ismayani  , Amsury Fachri
Published: September 2024

Sistem informasi perpustakaan merupakan sarana pendidikan penting untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar siswa. Namun, pada SDIT Al-Insan Islamic School, perpustakaan masih mengandalkan sistem manual dalam pencarian, peminjaman, dan pengembalian buku, menyebabkan efektivitas dan efisiensi terganggu. Dokumentasi data juga tidak teratur, dan minimnya waktu berkunjung ke perpustakaan membatasi akses siswa. Untuki mengatasii masalahi tersebut, penelitiani inii bertujuani untuki merancangi dani membanguni sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasisi web menggunakan modeli waterfall. Metode pengembangan ini terdirii dari analisis kebutuhan sistem, idesain, implementasi, integrasi idan ipengujian, serta pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah, dan studii pustaka. Data dianalisis untuk memahami kebutuhan pengguna dan menyusun desain sistem. Sistem iinformasi iperpustakaan berbasis iweb ini ibertujuan iuntuk mengkomputerisasi proses manual sehingga kesalahan dalam peminjaman buku dapat diminimalisasi. Sistem akan memberikan kemudahan bagi petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data dan informasi, serta memfasilitasi akses informasi bagi pengguna untuk penelusuran koleksi, peminjaman, dan pengembalian buku. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini mencakup pengolahan data pengguna, pengelolaan data buku, transaksi peminjaman idan ipengembalian buku, pengelolaan arus kas, serta pembuatan laporan. Penerapan aplikasi Visual Studio Code, PHP, MySQL, dan PhpMyAdmin digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem. Diharapkan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web ini akan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan perpustakaan, memudahkan akses informasi, serta memberikan kontribusi positif bagi proses pembelajaran di SDIT Al-Insan Islamic School.
Management of vicharchika (eczema) - An ayurvedic approach
Authors: Mucherla Srikanth , Mohan G. Vinay , Dharmannavar Girish Kumar S
Published: September 2024

Vicharchika is one among the disorders that has increased due to the globalization and has incapacitated many people due to its impact on their lifestyle. Patients with Vicharchika in general undergo many kinds of treatment but still look out for the treatments that would provide them a permanent relief and would not have a recurrence. Ayurveda assures the relief with more focus on prevention. In Ayurveda, Vicharchika is understood as one among the Kustha or the skin disorders and Eczema in Modern medicine. This condition is managed with oral and local medications as per the Modern medicine and a comprehensive treatment including Shodhana and Shamana chikitsa with Sthanika chikitsa with appropriate pathya aahara and pathya vihara according to Ayurveda that serves the objective of the Ayurvedic science that the prevention is better than cure.The present study is an attempt to review the management of  Vicharchika both from the Modern and the Ayurvedic perspectives.    
Keywords: Vicharchika, Eczema, Ayurveda, Atopic Dermatitis
Ethnomedicinal aspect of Bharangi (Clerodendrum Serratum Linn Moon)
Authors: Babubhai Sangada Viral , Singh Suman , Jani Dilip
Published: September 2024

Background: Ethnomedicine generally refers to the study of traditional medicine practiced by different ethnic groups for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum (Linn) Moon) is a perennial shrub belongs to the Verbenaceae family. Traditionally, Bharangi is used as a medicine for various ailments in India. Material & Method: Available books on ethnomedicine and various online articles and websites were referred to collect information about Bharangi. Collected data were presented systematically and in tabular form. Observation & Result: Referring various books, articles in detail adds up a vast therapeutics range of Bharangi. Discussion: Bharangi has wide range of therapeutic application such as in Asthma, epilepsy, snake bite, mouth ulcer, alopecia, hair loss, etc. But it has remained clinically very less explored. Conclusion:  Present review study, inferred that more such tribes can be explored for its various uses which can be beneficial to other people once it is scientifically proven.
Research on the Path of Enhancing the Quality and Effectiveness of Civics Classes in Private Colleges and Universities under the Environment of Melting Media
Authors: Ke Wang
Published: September 2024

In the milieu of integrated media, elevating the teaching quality and efficacy of ideological and political theory courses in private colleges presents a challenging endeavor. Confronted with the novel demands that the era of new media imposes on education, private institutions of higher learning must align with the current of the times and undertake innovative reforms in their politico-ideological curricula. Presently, the pedagogy of such courses at private colleges is beset with various issues that necessitate refinement - ranging from content and methodology to assessment and the cultivation of the teaching cadre. This demands a multifaceted approach: refreshing the curricular content, revolutionizing teaching methodologies, renovating assessment techniques, and fortifying the instructor cohort, all in a bid to meet the developmental requisites of the new media age. This study aims to explore potential avenues for enhancing the quality and impact of ideological and political education in private colleges amidst this context, thereby fostering the healthy progression of the field.
EFFECT OF STATE OF FABRIC ON WICKING CHARACTERISTICS OF KNITTED FABRICS SUITABLE FOR SPORTS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Priyalatha Dr.S.
Published: September 2024

This study examines the wicking properties of different fabrics produced from 100% Polyester, 100% Soybean, and bilayer (Polyester and Soybean), under various conditions (relaxed, static deformation, and dynamic deformation). The study evaluates the wicking area, liquid spread, and maximum wetted radius to understand moisture transport and absorption inside the fabric structure. According to the results, polyester textiles typically have better wicking qualities than soybean fibers, while bilayer fabrics frequently show better wicking qualities than single-layer fabrics. Dynamic deformation shows the tendency to improve wicking properties more significantly, especially in multidirectional stretching; suggesting potential applications for sports materials that need to manage moisture better. The results of this study provide insights into fabric design for enhanced comfort and utility by highlighting the significance of fabric composition and state when evaluating moisture-wicking ability.
IOT USE IN A FARMING AREA TO MANAGE WATER CONVEYANCE
Authors: Monica Nandini G.K.
Published: September 2024

Agriculture is the most advanced civilian profession. However, farmers in India continue to use traditional agricultural supervision approaches, resulting in water failure problems. Currently, Automatic irrigation systems using humidity detectors, rain sensors, and temperature sensors are used for effectively managing water in an agricultural field where the perpetration of sensors that descry the humidity in the soil of a chosen agrarian field has been carried out. This system uses a wireless sensor network, in which sensors in the selected field are not activated until the field has enough water for the crops. Once the field gets dry, detectors smell the water demand in the field and shoot a signal to the Arduino which supplies water to that field which has water demand till the sensors are killed, considering the rainfall data using the installed rain sensor. In case, when there is more than one signal for water demand also the Arduino will prioritize the first entered signal and wash the fields consequently. This work has been enforced in a pastoral area with an agrarian field of 10 hectares and validated.
An Exploration of Millennials “Attitudinal and Behavioral Differences”.
Authors: Heinzman Jr Joseph , Perez Jose
Published: September 2024

Research has focused on the Boomer generation throughout the latter part of the 20th century and early 21st century. Limited studies have been done on the millennial generation and the X generation has for the most part been ignored. This study gathers research results based on the Millennials in an effort to examine the attitudinal and behavioral differences between the Millennials and the Boomers with little focus on the Xers. The results indicate that the proposed research model is, for the most part, supported and that the generational variances occur at the values and characteristics levels and not at the independent/dependent variable level with the exception of the millennial treatment of attitudinal organizational commitment. In conclusion, there are management actions required to plan for the value and characteristic variances.
An Investigation of Molecular Property Prediction and Classification Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Chen Yanzi
Published: September 2024

With the rapid advancement of science and technology, chemical and physical research has entered an era of complexity and high dimensionality, where traditional research paradigms struggle to optimize vast chemical parameter searches. The Machine Chemist platform was developed in this context, leveraging big data and intelligent models to automate chemical synthesis, characterization, and testing processes. This study aims to predict the y1, y2 and y3 properties and classes of 2,580 molecules based on their physicochemical properties and improve model accuracy through data analysis and modeling. Data preprocessing involved removing missing values, duplicates, and outliers using the quartile method, resulting in an analyzable dataset. A scatter plot of  y2 and id suggested a univariate polynomial function relationship, leading to the construction of a univariate nonlinear regression model. The model achieved a high prediction accuracy, with a low root mean square error and a high coefficient of determination. Additionally, the relationship between class and  y1~y3 , x1~x100 indicators was examined, revealing mostly nonlinear relationships. A random forest model was established to classify 2,580 molecules into 1 to 4 classes based on the properties of 200,000 chemical molecules. The model's performance was evaluated using decision trees, confusion matrices, precision, and recall metrics. Finally, the SHAP method assessed the impact of feature indicators on classification outcomes, contributing to the development of a reliable molecular category prediction model.
Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Incorporating Open Educational Resources in India
Authors:   Alagappa Univesiry, Mahendraprabu Dr.M , Kumar K.Sathish ,   Alagappa Univesiry, Susanto Dr.Edy ,   Bengkulu Dehasen University, Fathurrochman Dr. Irwan ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Published: September 2024

This research article explores the opportunities and challenges of incorporating open educational resources (OER) in India. OER refers to online content that can be modified, shared, and used to support teaching and learning. This study reviews the literature on the principles of open education, the current state of OER in India, and examines the perceived opportunities and challenges of OER in the Indian educational system. Through a review of qualitative research, studies on the local curriculum, case studies, and teacher/student surveys, this article explores the potential of OER in India to improve the quality and affordability of education without sacrificing the quality of teaching. The review reveals opportunities for developing localized versions of OER, creating digital communities to support the development of OER, increasing teacher professional development, improving the sustainability of OERinitiatives, and increasing access and participation for underprivileged students. The article also discusses the challenges that need to be addressed before increased adoption of OER in India can be realized, such as the need for increased awareness, implementation of suitable open-license policies, and organizing OER content.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Covid-19 Rawat Inap Dengan Pneumonia Menggunakan Metode Atc/Ddd
Authors: Nugraha Putra Oki , Purwaningtyas Mida , Sofia Sofia , Ramadhani Sylvia Rizki
Published: September 2024

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu infeksi sekunder yang sering ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19 dan memerlukan perawatan intensif di rumah sakit. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat pada pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia akan mempercepat proses kesembuhan dan menurunkan mortalitas. Penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan akan berisiko menimbulkan resistensi antibiotik, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu evaluasi tingkat penggunaan antibiotik demi terwujudnya penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik untuk pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia yang dirawat di unit perawatan non-ICU rumah sakit H.S Samsoeri Mertojoso, secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode ATC/DDD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien COVID-19 pneumonia yang dirawat pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2021. Data diambil pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Data antibiotik ditampilkan sebagai DDD/100 patient-days dan diklasifikasikan yang masuk dalam Drug Utilization 90% (DU 90%). Diperoleh 71 pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan metode ATC/DDD didapatkan tiga antibiotik dengan tingkat penggunaan terbanyak yaitu levofloksasin, moksifloksasin, dan azitromisin sebesar 66,42; 15,73; dan 13,55 DDD/100 patient-days, secara berturut-turut. Antibiotik dengan tingkat penggunaan yang paling sedikit yaitu seftazidim sebesar 0,18 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotik yang masuk dalam klasifikasi DU 90% yaitu levofloksasin, moksifloksasin, dan azitromisin. Tingkat penggunaan antibiotik terbanyak dalam tatalaksana pasien COVID-19 dengan pneumonia ialah levofloksasin, moksifloksasin, dan azitromisin. Diperlukan evaluasi secara berkala penggunaan antibiotik yang disesuaikan dengan peta kuman, profil resistensi, dan luaran klinis pasien untuk terwujudnya penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Pneumonia, Antibiotik, ATC/DDD, non-ICU
Optimasi Konsentrasi Avicel PH 102 dan Natrium karboksimetilselulosa (NaCMC) dengan Desain Faktorial Lengkap Pada Formulasi Tablet Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kencana Ungu (Ruelia tuberosa L.)
Authors: Stiani Sofi Nurmay , Anjani Shabrina Talitha , Marlina Nia , Yusransyah Yusransyah
Published: September 2024

Tumbuhan kencana ungu (Ruellia tuberosa L.) merupakan tanaman liar atau lebih dikenal sebagai gulma yang tumbuh subur di Pulau Jawa. Kandungan flavonoid yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etanol 96% daun kencana ungu berfungsi sebagai zat antioksidan yang berperan dalam menetralisir radikal bebas dan menghambat reaksi peroksidasi lipid. Tablet ekstrat etanol 96% daun kencana ungu dkombinasikan dengan Na-CMC dan avicel PH 102 dibuat beberapa konsentrasi. Penggunaan Na CMC sebagai pengikat karena karena memiliki daya rekat yang kuat, meningkatkan kekerasan tablet, bersifat non toksik, dan non iritan, mudah diperoleh serta relatif murah dan avicel PH102 sebagai bahan penghancur yang menunjukkan sifat alir serta kompaktibilitas yang baik.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi bahan eksipien terhadap sifat fisik tablet serta mendapatkan formula yang optimum kombinasi Na-CMC dan avicel PH 102 pada tablet menggunakan metode faktorial lengkap. Ekstraksi daun kencana ungu dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Granulasi basah dilakukan dengan perbandingan konsentrasi Na-CMC dan avicel PH 102 adalah formula F1 (2,8:14) mg; formula FA (16,8:14) mg; formula FB (2,8:42) mg; dan formula FAB (16,8:42) mg. Metode optimasi yang digunakan adalah factorial design dengan menginput data hasil uji sifat fisik granul maupun tablet. Hasil evaluasi sudut diamdari  granul, keseragaman bobot tablet, dan kerapuhan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semua variabel sampel. Response optimization nilai desirability yang dihasilkan dari metode optimasi factorial design yaitu 0,6492 dengan menunjukkan formula optimum dengan bobot Na-CMC 2,8 mg dan avicel PH 102 14 mg.
Literature Review Analisis Utilitas Biaya Terapi Adjuvan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara HER-2 Positif
Authors: Udin Baha , Yusransyah Yusransyah , Anita Nugraheni Diesty
Published: September 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian wanita di dunia. Tingginya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk pengendalian penyakit kanker dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengendalian penyakit yang lain. Salah satu terapi yang diberikan kepada pasien kanker payudara, yaitu terapi adjuvant. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui utilitas biaya terapi adjuvant pada pasien kanker payudara Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 (HER-2) Positif di berbagai negara. Metode review artikel yang digunakan yaitu literature review dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan melalui data base Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Setelah melakukan studi pustaka, didapatkan 37 artikel namun  hanya 4 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel yang digunakan merupakan artikel-artikel yang memebahas terkait perbandingan efektivitas biaya dengan kualitas hidup sebagai outcome klinis dari terapi adjuvan yang digunakan oleh pasien kanker payudara HER-2 Positif. Artikel yang digunakan dilakukan di 4 negara, yaitu Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Filipina, dan Brazil. Hasil review pada setiap artikel yang digunakan menunjukkan masing-masing negara memiliki perbedaan strategi dengan biayanya dalam melakukan pemberian terapi adjuvant kepada pasien kanker payudara HER-2 Positif. Penggunaan terapi adjuvan dengan total biaya paling tinggi, yaitu trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) di Amerika Serikat (USD 218.179,98). Nilai ICER paling tinggi pada review artikel ini, yaitu  perbandingan trastuzumab tunggal dengan kombinasi trastuzumab-neratinib (USD 416.106) di Amerika Serikat. Terapi yang menghasilkan nilai outome klinis kualitas hidup paling tinggi, yaitu T-DM1 (17,310) di Brajil dan Amerika Serikat. Terdapat perbandingan total biaya dan efektivitas terapi adjuvant kanker payudara HER-2 positif. Perbedaan total biaya dan efektivitas biaya dipengaruhi oleh waktu penelitian, populasi, kebijakan terkait penentuan minimal biaya pengobatan, mata uang, dan metode penelitian
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu Obat Di Desa Lebakwangi Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Roni Asep , Sri Mas Hartini Ni Nyoman , Dista Asmarani R. Mayang
Published: September 2024

DAGUSIBU merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang diselenggarakan melalui kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) adalah Program Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat yang diprakarsai oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dalam mencapai pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil riset Kesehatan Dasar Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukan bahwa 35,2% rumah tangga menyimpan obat untuk swamedikasi. Merujuk dari 35,2% rumah tangga yang menyimpan obat, 35,7% diantaranya menyimpan obat keras, dan 27,8% di antaranya menyimpan antibiotik dan 86,1% antibiotik tersebut diperoleh tanpa resep. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana masyarakat umum di Desa Lebakwangi yang terletak di Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung mengetahui tentang Dagusibu obat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain One Group Pretest and Posttest dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori  baik tentang DAGUSIBU Obat mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 27%, dan memiliki tingkat sikap terhadap DAGUSIBU Obat pada kategori baik mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 16%. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat berhubungan dengan sikap. Berdasarkan hasil uji kolerasi spearman menunjukkan nilai p value sebesar 0.048.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN MADRASAH UNGGULAN DALAM UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL ISLAM (NURIS) ANTIROGO JEMBER
Authors: Bukadin
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan model pembelajaran madrasah unggulanyang keberadaannya di bawah naunganlembaga pendidikan pesantren yang dianggap tidak biasa. Sebab, umumnya predikat lembaga unggulan hanya disematkan pada lembaga pendidikan non-pesantren atau sekolah umum lainnya, baik itu tingkat SMP maupun SMA sederajat.Pesantren menurut sebagian persepsi masyarakat, keberadaannya hanya diperuntukkan untuk kalangan marjinal, terpinggirkan, dimana model pendidikannya bersifat sentralistik, kuno, jauh dari kesan modern dan cendrung menstresingkan pada metode pembelajaran tertentu saja, yakni bidangkhusus keilmuan kitab kuningsebagai program unggulannya.Tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu kiprah dunia pendidikan pesantren mulai diperhitungkan keberadaannya.Sebab, tidak sedikit pesantren telah mengalami pergeseran communal (kelompok) yang cukup baik dari masa-kemasa. Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari berbagai macam aspek kemajuan secara umum, salah satunya out-put yang dihasilkan oleh lembaga pendidikan pesantren belakangan ini terbukti dapat berkiprah sejajar dengan lulusan sekolah umum lainnya. Tidak sedikit alumni pesantren menduduki jabatan strategis baik ditingkat local maupun nasional. Keberhasilan ini tidak lepas dari adanya kurikulum pembelajaranyang disuguhkan dipesantren memiliki keunikan tersendiri bila dibandingka dengan model pembelajaran sekolah umum lainnya. Pesantren unggulan mengkombinasikan materi ajar umum dengan kitab-kitab kuning klasik yang dipadukan dengan buku sejarah keislaman lainnya. Ini dapat dilihat dari tujuan pendidikan pesantren unggulan secara umum yang memiliki arah tujuanmenekankan pada integritas the idea of progress (gagasan tentang kemajuan) bagi anak didik yang menimba ilmu pengetahuan di dalamnya. Misalnya pesantren unggulan sudah mengenal yang namanya konsep manajemen pembelajaran yang baik dan tata kelola lembaga pendidikan menuju sekolah unggul, melalui pola perencanaan, pola pelaksanaan, serta model evaluasipembelajaranyang dilakukan agar menjadi lembaga pendidikan unggul sebagaimana yang dicita-citakan oleh lembaga pendidikan tersebut.
OPTIMALISASI MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MELALUI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM BINGKAI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PERILAKU KERJA YANG INKLUSIF
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang strategi komunikasi organisasi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Islam. Konsep dan teori komunikasi organisasi, termasuk model komunikasi organisasi, komunikasi dalam organisasi, dan peran kepemimpinan dalam komunikasi telah dijelaskan sebagai dasar dalam pemahaman strategi komunikasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, peneliti menggunakan beberapa buku, jurnal, dan hasil obserasi terbaru sebagai rujukan. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang baik dimulai dengan penentuan tujuan dan sasaran yang sesuai dengan visi pendidikan Islam lembaga. Pemahaman audiens, seperti siswa, dosen, dan staf, menjadi kunci dalam menyampaikan pesan yang relevan. Penggunaan saluran komunikasi yang tepat, pengelolaan krisis dan konflik yang sensitif, evaluasi dan umpan balik yang terus-menerus, serta keterlibatan seluruh komunitas pendidikan, adalah elemen penting dalam mencapai mutu pendidikan yang optimal. Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa komunikasi yang efektif adalah kunci untuk mencapai mutu pendidikan Islam yang optimal dan relevan dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman.
KONSELING INDIVIDUAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR DENGAN TEKNIK SHAPING
Authors: Monicana Noviantika , Mukarromah Siti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perubahan dan perbaikan dalam bidang pendidikan meliputi berbagai komponen yang terlibat di dalamnya baik itu pelaksana pendidikan di lapangan (kompetensi guru dan kualitas tenaga pendidik), mutu pendidikan, perangkat kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dan mutu menejemen pendidikan termasuk perubahan dalam metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif. Upaya perubahan dan perbaikan tersebut bertujuan membawa kualitas pendidikan Indonesia lebih baik. Untuk menghadapi tantangan ini diperlukan kesiapan individu secara fisik dan mental, agar lebih mampu mengatasi berbagai hal dalam mencapai kesuksesan.
MANAJEMEN TATA USAHA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI SMAI PUJER BONDOWOSO
Authors: Heridianto  , Mukarromah Luluk
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the concept of mail management and archive management at SMAI Pujer Bondowoso. The method used by researchers is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. While data management and data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study showed that the management of correspondence at SMAI Pujer Bondowoso was quite good starting from; first, preparing human resources (HR); secondly, the receipt of incoming mail centrally; and third, outgoing mail management using expedition books. Meanwhile, archive management by sorting personnel data and then digitizing all school documents so that archives are better and more organized.
PENGELOLAAN BUM DESA DALAM MENYEJAHTERAKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: M. ilham zainullah  , Jazilah Sukron
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh BUM Desa sebagai lembaga kewirausahaan yang bertujuan menstimulus dan menggerakkan perekonomian di desa. Oleh karenanya  BUM  Desa diharapkan mampu memotong kesenjangan ekonomi baik yang ada di ruang lingkup desa maupun antar desa-kota.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola penglolaan, bentuk usaha, dampak, dan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan BUM Desa Permata dalam menyejahterakan ekonomi masyrakat melalui Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) pengelolaan BUM Desa dalam menyejahterkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui sistem ekonomi Islam meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan pengevaluasian; (2)Bentuk usaha berbasis Ekonomi Islam yang dilaksanakanoleh BUM Desa Permata dalam menyejahterakan ekonomi masyarakat desa Suco ialah pemberdayaan, syirkah, bai’, danijarah; (3) Dampak pengelolaan BUM Desa Permata dalam menyejahterakan ekonomi masyarakat desa Suco melalui Sistem Ekonomi Islam masih belum memuasakan karena unit usaha yang dijalankan tidak akurat, yang mana mayoritas penduduk desa Suco berprofesi sebagai petani dan pekebun; (4) Faktor-Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung dalam pengelolaan BUM Desa Permata untuk menyejahterakan ekonomi masyarakat desa Suco melalui Sistem Ekonomi Islam ialah: (factor penghambat) berupa rendahnya mutu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), pemilihan unit usaha, dan minimnya partisipasi masyarakat; (faktor pendukung) berbentuk support dari pemerintah desa.
Pastoral Konseling dalam Budaya Marrenggan’nu Rumarrada’a
Authors: Awalo Merry L , Brek Ivane Dear Suryani
Published: September 2024

Talaud culture is an integral part of Indonesian culture which has a wide cultural diversity. The Talaud Islands Regency, located in North Sulawesi Province, has a rich and unique culture, which continues to be preserved as the local wisdom of the local community. The Talaud community had cultural values before the gospel entered the land of Porodisa (Talaud), one of which is the Marrengan'nu Rumarada'a Culture which in Indonesian can be interpreted as providing support to the sick who do not heal in the form of a prayer request to God to ask for healing. With the understanding that the pain experienced is the result of resentment and sins committed in the past, it is necessary to make an effort to marrengan'nu rumarada'a which contains the values of togetherness, mutual cooperation, and concern for others. The traditional elders (Ratum banua and inanggu wanua) will play a very important role in this event with expressions or sentences in Talaud
Buta Mata dan Buta Hati: Strategi Pastoral Yesus Kristus Dalam Markus 8:22-26
Authors: Adilang Ryanto
Published: September 2024

Love is the foundation for theology but also for doing our duties and responsibilities as Christians. Love is also what moved Jesus to pass on the responsibility of shepherding to the apostles, then later became a mandate for the Church today. Thus, love will always be the main weapon in the Church's efforts to enact Pastoral Counseling. But the next question is, how will love be the answer to today's pastoral challenges? This question needs an answer because pastoral challenges have transformed into more complicated ones. The researcher determined a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach as the method to be used to explore the research problem. To analyze the text of Mark 8:22-26, the hermeneutic method of historical criticism is deemed suitable to exegete the text and then present new meanings in the context of the Church today. This research is expected to provide constructive results for the ministry of Pastoral Counseling in Churches, but also in terms of scientific development of Pastoral Counseling in Christian Theological Universities. In addition, the results of this research will also provide renewal strategies in Pastoral Counseling services for the Church so that these services run well and effectively.
Efektivitas Nyanyian Tradisional : Ma’kaaruyen Sebagai Refleksi Makna Hidup Rakat Minahasa
Authors: Brek Yohan , Rumate Charga Jofial , Bokko Lanny Sonia , Retor Esther Avilita , Mumek Immanuela Juliana
Published: September 2024

The Minahasa community is known for its fondness for singing or vocal music. The song that has become the identity of the Minahasa community is known as Ma'kaaruyen. This research explores how the Minahasa community's way of life is interpreted through the song Ma'kaaruyen; a traditional musical artwork originating from Minahasa. Ma'kaaruyen is assumed to be one of the arts that reflects the life of the Minahasa community. Through a qualitative descriptive approach and analysis of the text found in the Ma'kaaruyen song, it was found that it contains meanings that integrate with the values of the Minahasa community's way of life. The musical elements in Ma'kaaruyen reflect the character and nature of traditional Minahasa society, which are associated with simplicity, tranquility, gentleness, cooperation (mapalus), and a loving attitude towards others. The extramusical meaning of Ma'kaaruyen from its lyrics is that Ma'kaaruyen is a song that conveys religious messages, advice, love, and expressions of the heart (lamentation and regret). Thus, the Ma'kaaruyen song has a reconciling function, which includes four main aspects of living in peace: a) reconciling with Allah, b) reconciling with oneself, c) reconciling with fellow human beings, and d) reconciling with the environment.