bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Autobiography of Novice Teacher in Using Multimodality for Teaching Reading to Young Learners
Authors: Wulan Maria Leswinda , Drajati N. A. , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: August 2019

This study is the author’s autobiography as a novice teacher in teaching fifth-grade students with multimodality. İ have been teaching young learners for five years in one of an elementary school in Indonesia. Until this day, I am still in the quest to find the best method to develop young learners’ reading proficiency. I also want to change their perspective about reading. İt is necessary to create a reading process which is enjoyable and not boring in the classroom. Young learners who were born in the 21st century, digital natives and non-traditional learners. Multimodality consists of several different modes. Each mode is meaningful and has a role. As a teacher, I could design each mode based on her students’ needs and what they were familiar with.
The Teaching Learning Process of Public Speaking from An Ethnographical Perspective
Authors: Karmala E. T. , Kristina Diah , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: August 2019

This research aims to explore how the application of public speaking at an English course in Pare, Kediri, East Java. This research was qualitative in the form of ethnography research. The research objective is from an ethnography study in an English course in Pare Kediri East Java. The subject from the research is the teacher and students from public speaking class at an English course in Pare, Kediri, East Java. The data obtained through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings of the implementation of public speaking at an English course in Pare, Kediri, East Java. This study shows that there are three methods which the speeches were impromptu speech in the placement test to select students. Introduction speech to describe their name or background and storytelling speech with different themes to express their ideas and knowledge. Further, in the beginning, class, the teacher gives the power words to motivate students. Moreover, the teacher stimulates the speaking skill of students with dialog in the forum; The teacher gives the evaluation of strengths and weakness from students’ speech one by one.
Vocational Education in Indonesia Facing ASEAN Economic Community
Authors: YAHIJI KASIM , MAHFUD CHOIRUL , MU'AMMAR MUHAMMAD ARFAN
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, vocational education and the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) are an interesting topic to discuss for contributing to the ASEAN future. This article explores the vocational education in Indonesia facing ASEAN Economic Community.  Vocational education is clearly significant not only to help the government but also to determine the future direction of the people and the nation. This article describes the condition of vocational education in facing ASEAN Economic Community. Also, this article explores the strategic roles in the development of vocational education in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) era for the benefit of the nation which is expected by all, especially for society, nation, and the world through reviewing references and literature books, news, journals and opinions in mass media and various related publications and sources. The article discusses the contributions from all stakeholders of education from civil society organizations in Indonesia that are very significant for facing AEC. Implications for educational policies on vocational education are also presented.
IS IMPULSE BUYING COULD BE MANAGED: LESSON FROM ALFAMART INDONESIA?
Authors: NOVIANTO WAWAN , JOHANNES JOHANNES , YACOB SYAHMARDI
Published: July 2019

Impulse buying   is mportant to be  managed    particularly on  retail competitive marketing practice. The research purpose is to analyze the influence of store atmosphere, sales promotion on impulse buying where   positive emotion is treated as mediation factor. To establish that purpose, survey is conducted where the unit analysis is Alfamart’s customer. Sample is chosen in quota way as many as 100 customers. The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that store atmosphere has an effect on positive emotion, sales promotion influence positive emotion, and positive emotion influence impulse buying. Store atmosphere and sales promotion also indirectly affect impulse buying where the mediation factor is    positive emotion. In practice,  sales promotion is well conducted by the employee which  created employee-customer relation and emotion as well.  Hence, in order to sustain impulse buying practice, store atmosphere should be managed in an interesting way as well as sales promotion. Sales promotion however has important role, where the role of the employee is not only manage transaction,  but encouraging consumer to buy more through their own emotion. In doing so, employee should be encouraged, pushed to manage sales promotion in order to sustain  impulse buying.  Hence future research relate with the role of technology and employee as the basis of retailer to build competitiveness over their competitors.
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT BELINYU GUARD PT.TIMAH IN THE PRESENCE OF GIVING BONUS COMPENSATION
Authors: TRIGUNAWAN EDWIN , SUGIANTO ERWIN
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is the first one to know is there an increase in the performance of the security guard with their bonuses PT.Timah compensation, the latter in order to give an idea of the performance of the security PT.Timah so as to provide input to the leading companies in making decisions regarding performance improvement and compensation in accordance with the expectations of the workers. This research method is descriptive and qualitative analysis. Resource persons from this study were drawn at random from among the guard PT.Timah, with the number of respondents as many as 10 people. The results obtained from this study is the performance of a high enough security PT.Timah although bonus compensation given by the company is not as expected the guards,
INVESTIGATION OF REVENUE SHARING, TRANSPARENCY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE TO PROFIT DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: MISMIWATI MISMIWATI , LUBIS TONA AURORA , ARUM ENGGAR DIAH PUSPA
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to determine the effect on Profit Distribution Management recorded in Bank Indonesia on financing for profit sharing, transparency and performance. Research conducted using RGEC Method to determine the level of performance in the company and the population of this study is a company listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index of 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that mudharabah variables have an effect but not significant to PDM, ROA and CAR have significant effect to PDM while musharaka, transparency, FDR, GCG and BOPO have no significant effect to PDM.
IMPACT OF DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), CAPITAL STRUCTURE (STM) TO RETURN ON EQUITY ( ROE) IN TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIAL COMPANY ARE REGISTERED ON THE BEI
Authors: BUSTAMI EDWIN , TAN SYAMSURIZAL , ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLI
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the development / change of DAR, DER, STM, and ROE, Effect of DAR, DER, and STM on ROE both simultaneously and partially, the magnitude of the effect of DAR, DER, and STM on ROE both simultaneously and partially, as well as variables the most dominant one affects ROE. DAR, DER, STM simultaneously have a significant effect on ROE. While partially for the DAR variable no effect on ROE. for the DER variable it affects ROE. for STM variables it is known that the effect has an effect on ROE. The magnitude of the effect simultaneously from DAR, DER, STM to ROE is 0.94 or 94%. The magnitude of the effect of DAR on ROE is equal to 22.8%. The magnitude of the effect of DER on ROE is 74.9%. The magnitude of the effect of STM on ROE is 50%. DER variable is the variable that has the most dominant effect on ROE with a value of 74.9%.
MARKET ORIENTASION EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT PROCESSED FISH MARKETING SMEs IN JAMBI
Authors: MARSYAF AGESHA , OCTAVIA ADE , ERIDA ERIDA
Published: July 2019

The address of this research is to analyze the effect of market orientation toward. the performance of Micro, Small and Medium entreprises in the field of Fish processing Products in Jambi City, either simultaniously or partially. The sample of this research are represented by 45 MSME’s.  This study utilized linear regression analysis. Data of this research was tabulated from respondent responsiveness. The results of this study prove that simultaneously the performance of Micro, Small and Medium entreprises is significant influenced by the market orientation. Furthermore, partially the results show that the customer orientation and competitor orientation have a significant effect toward the performance of MSME. On the other hand, the coordination of inter-function has not significant effect partially toward the performance of MSME. The study suggests for the entrepreneur of  Micro, Small and Medium entreprises to improve the function of their internal coordination and give a wider delegation to their employers to do their tas
THE DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS OF ABNORMAL RETURN AND TRADE VOLUME ACTIVITY BEFORE AND AFTER RAMADHAN EFFECTS ON FOOD AND BEVERAGES COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX (ISSI)
Authors: HARTINI TITIN , AMIR AMRI , JUNAIDI JUNAIDI , LUBIS TONA AURORA
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the difference between abnormal return and trade volume activity before and after Effects on Food And Beverages Companies Listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in 2012 until 2017. In this study, samples were taken as many as 7 companies in the food and beverages sector. Researchers use quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data. Data analysis techniques are use parametric paired sample t-test and non parametric wilcoxon sign rank test using IBM SPSS 23 program.The results showed that there were significant differences of abnormal return between the month of sha'ban and syawal with significance value 0.003 < 0 .05. However there is a significant difference in trade volume activity between the month of sha'ban and the month of syawal with a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05. it can be concluded that Ramadhan has information on the market that causes abnormal return and changes in trade volume activity.
SALES FORCE AND INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIC IN SMES PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY OF BATIK’S ENTERPRISES IN BRINGHARJO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: JOHAN AHMAD , ISFIANADEWI DESSY , ANWAR TEZZA ADRIANSYAH
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate how small & medium scale companies in managing Sales Forces owned & strategic intelligence in obtaining information amid complex competition with all its limitations. The context of Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs).  Sales Force is the key to the strength of organizational success. Frequent interaction with consumers & competitors brings up a dynamic concept which is defined as routine regulating other routines, that is, besides its function as a salesperson, it is tasked to gather the information. Activity in searching information through intelligence from sales is called activity intelligence. External information obtained by the company through the Sales Force will lead to strategic planning so as to encourage organization performance to be able to flexibly adjust current business trends. This study used a case study to answer the research questions. Four enterprises were chosen as cases in this study. The result shows that the Sales Force's role will have an impact on organization performance, but organizations that implement activity intelligence through sales forces will be far more flexible & active in adjusting the business before the competition starts. In addition, this study also found strong linkages for organizations that grow through Sales Force & Activity Strategic Intelligence in terms of improving organization Performance.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM: SHOPEE FOR THE BAMBOO COMMUNITY OF PRINGGODANI
Authors: ISFIANADEWI DESSY , ANWAR TEZZA ADRIANSYAH
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the extent of the benefits of implementing CSR programs provided by companies to the public. Specifically, this research was carried out on the implementation of CSR programs carried out by Shopee, Shopee for the Country, for the community, in this case, the Pringgodani community as the recipient of assistance. This village is widely known for bamboo crafts made by craftsmen in the village.  This study use three methods of data collection, namely: interview method, observation, and documentation to maintain data validity and reliability. The results of this study note that CSR programs carried out by Shopee, Shopee for the Country to the Pringgodani Community include: UMKM (Community) education and training assistance in workshop building, capital assistance in the form of purchasing production machinery, assistance with product promotion and marketing partners online. The success of the Shopee CSR program to improve and develop the Community's potential has provided positive results and impacts even though it has not been fully optimized. This is because there are still some obstacles in addition to the existence of several supporting factors. It can be concluded that the current needs of the Community are the existence of education and ongoing assistance to craftsmen in producing quality products and running businesses that are ready to compete. Suggestions, CSR programs should be delivered directly to the recipient community without intermediaries, so that the program implementation can be carried out directly by the community.
PATIENTS VISITING INTENTION: A PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING IN KAMBANG JAMBI HOSPITAL
Authors: YULHASMIDA YULHASMIDA , YACOB SYAHMARDI , LUBIS TONA AURORA
Published: July 2019

In the digital era, the use of the internet is a necessity. The role of social media should be utilized as well as a means of cheap promotion for hospitals. This quantitative study aims to examine the effect of internal marketing on social media, the effect of internal marketing on the interest of patient visits, and the effect of social media on the interest of patient visit Kambang Hospital in Jambi. The respondents involved in this study were all employees in Kambang Hospital, totaling 251 people. Moreover, the questionnaire was distributed by utilizing the google doc application so that the data was immediately tabulated. Additionally, the results of the study were tested using the Smart PLS 2.0 application. As 181 (72%) respondents responded the questionnaires on 13 indicators of internal marketing (IM) variable, 4 indicators of social media (SM) variable and 4 indicators of patient visit interest (PTI) variable. In brief, the results of the study proved that; 1) there was the significant effect of IM on the Constitutional Court, 2) there was the significant effect of IM on SM, 3) there was the significant effect of SM on the Constitutional Court, and 4) there was indirect effect of IM on PTI through SM by using significant Sobel test calculations. This indicated that internal marketing can affect the interest of patient visits through the use of social media.
Analisis Yurisdis Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Bank terhadap Kerahasiaan Bank di Indonesia
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane
Published: July 2019

In order to avoid financial abuse, the customer made a special rule that prohibits banks to provide recorded information to anyone related to finance customers, deposits and its depositors except in certain cases mentioned explicitly in in the Banking Act. Based on such matters, the issues to be studied in this research is how the bank's efforts in maintaining the security of bank secrecy. Based on the research results revealed that public confidence on banking institutions to grow and thrive because in the presence of an element of the institution in the form of bank secrecy. Bank secrecy is everything related to finances and other things from the customer's bank in the ordinary course of banking should not be publicly disclosed to the public. The Banking Act Number 10 of Year 1998 has required the application of bank secrecy for the sake of maintaining public confidence in the banking institutions. But in practice it is still difficult to implement because there is no uniformity in the determination of categories including bank secrecy
Jaminan Fidusia dan Potensi Meningkatkan Laju Ekonomi
Authors: HANDOKO WIDHI
Published: July 2019

Launch of online fiduciary reform is a concrete step that will contribute positively to the strengthening of security system moving objects Indonesia. The low compliance with registration and revocation of registration of fiduciary requires supporting policies that can support the compliance. Fiduciary will be optimal if the markets take full advantage of fiduciary guarantee registration system as a tool for business decision-making. Need an integrated policy between the authorities in the legal sector with the authorities in the financial sector/financing to support the implementation and utilization of the fiduciary
Pandangan Konstitusi Terhadap Notaris
Authors: NAULI MUSRI
Published: July 2019

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesian cancel article 66 Law No. 30 of 2004, Act of Notary. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesian declare article 66 act of Notary contrary to the principle equality before the law. Consideration The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesian interesting to view to how configuration right to refuse following the decision the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesian
Peran Notaris dalam Pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Sayuti Ageng Triganda
Published: July 2019

Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) is an institution whose existence is mentioned in Law No. 6 of 2014 on villages to improve the village economy. The establishment of BUM Desa has many positive impacts, one of which is to increase the village's original income (PADes). From the increase of original income of the village will make the village economy and society. As a BUM Desa business entity related to third party in carrying out its economic activity. In terms of business law, a business entity is divided into legal entities and non-legal entities whose stance is made by Notaries, this paper discusses how the status of BUM Village Law agency and how the role of Notary as Public Official in the establishment of BUM Desa.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI TEATER: PERTUNJUKAN TEATER LARI KE BULAN DAN DONGENG ANAK KARYA/SUTRADARA SYUHENDRI
Authors: Precilia Monita
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pertunjukan teater Lari ke Bulan dan Dongeng  Anak  karya/sutradara Syuhendri merubah karakter anak yang tergabung dalam komunitas Tanah Ombak di Kampung Purus Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif bercorak reflektif yang terbagi ke dalam tiga bentuk yaitu (1) pendidikan seni, (2) fenomenologi refleksi, dan (3) penelitian heuristik.

Hasil penelitian ini karya teater Lari ke Bulan dan Dongeng Anak mengandung suatu elemen atau paradoksal atau dialektika teater yang juga dinamakan sebagai dialektika ambiguitas. Pertunjukan Lari ke Bulan dan Dongeng Anak dapat dikatakan pertunjukan yang melihat dirinya sendiri (cermin). Cerita-cerita yang tercermin di dalamnya membuat orang-orang memberikan perhatian, membuat penonton menangis, tertawa atau mencapai suatu keputusan revolusi yang meningkat. Karya teater Lari ke Bulan dan Dongeng Anak memberikan transendensi dan relaksasi  sedemikian rupa sehingga pertunjukan tersebut merupakan integral dari anak-anak tersebut. Pertunjukan Lari ke Bulan dan Dongeng Anak merupakan suatu ekspresi dari anak-anak yang mampu membangun karakter.
ADAT PERKAWINAN SUKU BUGIS DI KOTA JAMBI: STUDI TENTANG PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Syuhada Siti , Apdelmi Apdelmi , Rahman Abd
Published: July 2019

Masyarakat Bugis menganggap bahwa upacara perkawinan merupakan sesuatu hal yang sangat sakral, artinya mengandung nilai-nilai yang suci. Terdapat bagian-bagian tertentu pada rangkaian upacara tersebut yang bersifat tradisional. Dalam perkembangannya, masyarakat Bugis tidak hanya berdomisili di daerah Sulawesi saja akan tetapi telah menyebar ke berbagai wilayah Indonesia, salah satunya adalah di kota Jambi. Orang-orang Bugis membentuk komunitas tersendiri, dengan berbagai adat dan tradisi termasuk memelihara adat perkawinan yang masih berlaku sampai sekarang

Dalam acara perkawinan pada masyarakat Bugis yang ada di kota Jambi ada dua tahap dalam proses pelaksanaan upacara perkawinan masyarakat Bugis yaitu, tahap sebelum dan sesudah akad perkawinan. Dalam tradisi masyarakat Bugis, pengadaan pesta perkawinan sangatlah diharuskan. Hal itu berkaitan erat dengan status sosial mereka dalam masyarakat. Semakin meriah penyelenggaraan pesta perkawinan, semakin tinggi status sosial mereka di masyarakat. Hukum adat perkawinan mengatur aturan hukum adat yang mengatur tentang bentuk-bentuk perkawinan, cara-cara pelamaran, upacara perkawinan. Suku Bugis yang ada di kota Jambi sangat memperhatikan adat perkawinan  dan dianggap dapat menaikkan status sosial di masyarakat terutama di kota Jambi sehingga dapat mempertahankan adat-istiadat suatu kelompok masyarakat agar terhindar dari kepunahan dan sebagai bukti mencintai serta menghargai adat perkawinan yang diperoleh dari daerah asal masyarakat suku Bugis yaitu dari Sulawesi Selatan.
BAHASO JAEK DALAM MASYARAKAT SIULAK KERINCI: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Yelnim Yelnim
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahaso jaek digunakan oleh penutur bahasa Siulak di Kerinci. Analisis ini berfokus pada fungsi jaek bahaso. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasional dengan wawancara, catatan, dan mencatat teknik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode distribusional dengan substitusi, penghapusan, dan teknik penyisipan untuk mengetahui bentuk jaek bahaso. Data juga dianalisis dengan menggunakan translasi, referensial, dan metode identitas pragmatis untuk menggambarkan arti, dan fungsi bahaso jaek. Analisis ini berkaitan dengan konsep yang diajukan oleh Chaer (1994); dan Wardhaugh (1986); dan Searle (1969) hasil an menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga fungsi bahaso Jaek. Mereka adalah (1) perwakilan, (2) direktif, dan (3) ekspresif. Ekspresif digunakan sebagai frekuensi tertinggi. Ini berarti bahwa melalui fungsi ini, perasaan pembicara dapat dinyatakan mendalam.
SIMETRIS PRESISI: WAJAH ARSITEKTUR KOLONIAL KOTA TAMBANG SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Sadzali Asyhadi Mufsi
Published: July 2019

Banyak kota di dunia yang secara massive mengembangkan konsep arsitektur yang dilandasi oleh beragam faktor, semisal konsep arsitketur yang dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan, gaya hidup filosofis religi, aspek simbolis tradisional, juga terkiat fungsi guna lahan semisal pertambangan. Pada landasan faktor terkahir, mamunculkan beberapa contoh kota tambang yang secara konsep oleh para arsiteknya diberi wajah kota yang khas sesuai dengan fungsi lahan ‘yakni tambang’. Pada pendalaman kajian arsitektur yang dilakukan, maka dalam hal ini peneliti menguraikan data arkeologi berupa bangunan kolonial dengan menggunakan metode arkeologi, yang selanjutnya secara spesifik terdiri dari tahap pengumpulan data pustaka, pengumpulan data arkeologi, identifikasi data arsitektur, analysis data (morfologi, fungsi bangunan, dan gaya arsitektur), sehingga kemudian dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hipotesa yang ditemukan bahwa wajah kota tambang kolonial Sawahlunto dihiasi oleh gaya bangunan yang lahir dari adaptasi antara gaya Eropa, dan campuran lokal, namun besar juga dipengauruhi efiseinsi fungsi bangunan. Aspek seni estetis tidak terlalu dimunculkan, sehingga bentuk presisi simetris adalah gaya yang paling menonjol dalam wajah-wajah orang-orang tambang Sawahlunto tempo dulu.
EMPRESAS NÃO FINANCEIRAS E O IMPACTO DA ESTRATÉGIA MAXIMIZING SHAREHOLDER VALUE SOBRE O EMPREGO NO BRASIL
Authors: Attílio Luccas Assis , Cavalcante Anderson
Published: August 2019

Esse artigo avalia a estratégia de maximizing shareholder value para uma amostra de empresas não financeiras de capital aberto entre 1997 e 2013 e estima seu impacto sobre o emprego em respectivos setores de atividade econômica. Para se estimar tais efeitos, utiliza-se o método de mínimos quadrados em dois estágios, com base na teoria da reação em cadeia. Os resultados indicam que o aumento da distribuição de dividendos, via maximizing shareholder value, tem efeitos negativos sobre o investimento produtivo, que, por sua vez, desacelera a criação de empregos.
The Unintended Consequences of Internal Controls Reporting on Tax Decision Making
Authors: Hansen Victoria J.
Published: August 2019

This study investigates the impact of the internal controls over financial reporting requirements (ICFR) on the decision making of corporate tax executives. I examine tax executives' decisions to disclose an internal control deficiency by amending a prior year return when the internal control deficiency will be classified as either a significant deficiency or a material weakness. I also examine if tax executives' decisions are impacted by whether amending results in a refund or additional tax due. I find tax executives are less likely to disclose (amend) when the internal control deficiency is classified as a material weakness. When facing a material weakness, 16.7 percent choose not to disclose. Tax executives are also less likely to disclose (amend) when amending results in additional tax due. These results indicate the ICFR requirements may have unintended consequences. If executives do not disclose internal control deficiencies, the reliability of financial reporting is limited.
Capital Gains Taxes and the Market Response to Earnings Announcements
Authors: Clinch Greg , Lindsey Bradley P. , Moser William J. , Odat Mahmoud
Published: August 2019

We investigate the stock price and trading volume effects of differential capital gains taxes applied to short- and long-term capital gains when firms disclose public information. We extend the theoretical framework developed in Shackelford and Verrecchia (2002) linking differential capital gains taxes to price and volume, allowing for positive and negative news and incorporating exogenous non-taxable, uninformed traders. Our model, like Shackelford and Verrecchia (2002), indicates that price responses to public information are magnified, and volume inhibited, when short-term capital gains attract a higher tax rate than long-term capital gains. However, the effects are more nuanced than those in Shackelford and Verrecchia (2002). Specifically, the degree of magnification/inhibition for price reaction and trading volume differs across well-defined regions of public signal and supply change realizations. We use actual stock price and trading data to empirically investigate these predictions. Our results provide strong support for the price response predictions.
MASYARAKAT MEMANDANG GRATIFIKASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI.
Authors: Bethesda Elisabeth
Published: August 2019

Law that exist in communitydevelopsalongside the community itselfand is based on community awareness in order to avoidindividual and community interestsdisorders. Further, to make the law beneficialto the community, then the provisionsof law are adjusted to the living law. The agreed law contains precautions to avoid violation ofnorms or customs.Gratification as an immoral actin the Anti-Corruption Law; it even compares gratification withbribery. However, gratification must be eradicated although the community viewsit as a good norm and need to be preserved. Giving or receiving gifts among the giver and the recipient becomes a 'problem' when the act of giving and receiving is stated as an act of violatingthe criminal law.
Validation of Academic Motivation Scale: Short Indonesian Language Version
Authors: Natalya Lina
Published: August 2019

The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing states that there are five resources for evidence of validity which need to be examined in the evaluation of a measurement implement. The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity of the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) - Short Indonesian Language Version. The three stages of this study were conducted over differing time periods, as well as differing resources of evidence of validity. In the first stage, the only resource of evidence of validity used was in the form of testing for reliability and correlation between the items, which aimed at determining just which items would be utilized in the short version. Meanwhile, with the second and third stages, after the items had been reduced, evaluation was conducted based on two resources of evidence of validity, the internal structure, covering reliability testing and analysis of confirmatory factors, and resources of evidence of connections to other variables. Results of the reliability testing showed an alpha Cronbach value of more than 0.7, with corrected item total correlation of all items above 0.3 Results of factor analysis also indicated that all items grouped within its dimension, as well as the results of correlation analysis also indicating results in accord with earlier pieces of research. It may be concluded that the Academic Motivation Scale-Short Indonesian Version may be considered to be a reliable measurement instrument to measure academic motivation.
Problémás magánjogi elemek a helyi rendeletalkotásban
Authors: Árva Zsuzsanna , Szabó Judit
Published: August 2019

Local governments may establish legal relationships governed by civil law in numerous ways, for example, through the creation of associations, various institutional agreements or they can also do so by means of enacting regulations. In line with the stipulations of the Fundamental Law of Hungary, local governments may adopt regulations on two legal bases: if authorized by law or if they want to regulate a local public affair; however, the regulation may not contradict any higher form of legislation. While in the first case it is not only the right but also the obligation of local governments to enact regulations that can even be sanctioned, in the second case it is almost completely optional. The scope of public affairs regulated by local governments is rather broad. While the smaller local governments typically limit their activities to the regulation of the most urgent matters, the larger local governments enact regulations in a wide range of issues also due to the volume of their responsibilities. In many instances a part of these regulations does not remain within the framework of supremacy but also includes numerous elements of civil law. These could include matters related to parking or municipal housing, as well as problems in connection with public services. Norms regulating peaceful public coexistence represent a separate subject area as in many cases they wish to regulate legal relationships pertaining to privacy. In the case of the latter issue, the clause stating that the local regulations shall not contradict any higher form of law is especially central, as it necessitates the extensive knowledge of civil and in some cases even constitutional law to ensure that such a regulation is enacted that fully complies with the laws.

This paper introduces and examines those local government regulations that include elements of civil law also and which typically cause problems, with special emphasis on the rules of peaceful public coexistence. Some of these problems are revealed within the scope of legal supervision practiced over local governments, while in other cases the body reviewing the regulation acts in response to citizens’ initiatives.
Alejandra Pizarnik: poética, crítica y mito en Árbol de Diana (1962)
Authors: Fernández Pérez Juan Antonio
Published: August 2019

Tras esbozar ciertas cuestiones previas a tenor de la obra de Alejandra Pizarnik (1936 – 1972), el presente artículo analiza la poética pizarnikiana, entendida ésta como una “poética de poéticas” en la medida en que aglutina numerosas propuestas y motivos literarios. Igualmente, nos centraremos en su libro Árbol de Diana(1962) a fin de abordar otros aspectos como: la presencia del mito, los juegos de máscaras (desdoblamiento) y la recepción del Surrealismo.
The mediation role of academic procrastination on the effect of the university students’ long-term orientation to career intention in the tourism industry
Authors: BALTACI Mahmut , ÇAKICI A. Celil , DÖNMEZ Beril
Published: July 2019

Individuals who are trained at university level are expected to work in appropriate jobs for their education. In this direction, a research has been carried out to determine the mediating role of academic procrastination behaviours under the influence of tourism education students' career intentions in tourism. In the descriptive study, the data were compiled with a questionnaire based on the literature. The universe of the research consists of undergraduate and graduate students in Turkey. The target population of the research consists of the students who reregister in the fall semester of 2016-2017 academic year for the Tourism Management program of the Faculty of Tourism and Tourism and Hotel Management program for the Vocational School of Tourism of the two public universities. The questionnaire was applied face-to-face between November 23, December 5, 2016, using the convenience sampling technique. The data of 462 questionnaires were subjected to factor analysis and stepwise regression analysis as well as descriptive statistics. It was determined that 9.3% of the planning and diligence can explain career intention in tourism. In addition, it was found that diligence was a partial mediator. The study concludes with the suggestion that students who want to pursue a career in tourism sector should achieve this not only with their planning but also with their diligence.
The effects of psychological capital on employees’ organizational identification in hotels
Authors: DEMİR Mahmut , DEMİR Şirvan Şen
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of dimensions of psychological capital on employees’ organizational identification in hotels. Through conducting a face-to-face interview, data were collected from a sample of 485 full-time employees working in 5-star hotels in Turkey and were analysed with the statistical program. The correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable and the regression analysis was used to determine the effects of psychological capital on organizational identification. The researchers found a positive correlation between dimensions of psychological capital and organizational identification and the psychological capital effects on organizational identification. It was indicated that the factors of psychological capital effected on organizational identification.
INFORMALITY OF THE RUSSIAN LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Kuznetsova Irina V.
Published: July 2019

Informal employment is one of the labour markets’ modern trends in the developed and developing countries. The author performs a review of informal economic activity researches. In particular, the concept of dual economy and its transformation are considered. The author pays attention to the K. Hart’s consepton that changed the prevalent opposition “modern-traditional” sectors of the economy to “formal-informal”. Due to Hart’s researches the informal sector was called the main source of the Third World countries’ development by ILO. Hart himself defining the essence of the informal sector based on Weber’s theory of modernization. According to it, genesis of capitalism demands development of a production and management rational organization. So informality is associated with a special degree of organization, not with a production scale or its productivity. The industrial society is characterized by formal or standard employment. In the postindustrial period other forms of employment appear under the influence of new informational technologies. The informal employment became normal and immanently inherent in the modern society. But typical doesn’t always mean positive. The wide spread of informality is the main challenge to the sustainable development of the modern countries. An informal employment growth on the national labour market is one of the main problems. The negative consequences of the informal employment practice are: on the one hand, violation of labour rights, and, on the other hand — underinvestment of the state budget. As far as a Russians’ subjective opinion on the informal status of employment is concerned, the researches didn’t find any real correlation between being informal employed and self-esteem. The difference between the formal and informal employment for a Russian employees isn’t considerable. The employed Russian population feels equal uncomfortable in the formal and informal sectors. The phenomenon indicates low quality of the formal sector’s institutions.
PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE RUSSIAN SEGMENT OF THE INTERNET
Authors: Sverdlikova Elena A.
Published: July 2019

Many Russians, left without work, share their experiences on the Internet. It is interesting to analyze who unemployment chooses as its victims and how these unemployed perceive and assess the consequences of their situation. To answer these questions, a study was conducted using the method of content analysis. The study revealed how the problem of unemployment is reflected in Russian social networks. The intensity of the discussion of this problem in 2018 is increasing. There is a significant difference between the desired and the actual salary in the future workplace. Many applicants are faced a mismatch of skills obtained during their studies at the universities and those required by the employer. A special place in the comments takes the problem of the work experience and the specifics of its understanding by personnel services, management and applicants. An analysis of the comments’ information indicates that men are more dissatisfied with the labour market and inclined to “give up” falling into depression. They see more clearly the problems that hinder their successful employment and often perceive these problems as unsolvable. In general, the perception of the unemployment is related to the recognition of the accident and injustice of getting into the state of the unemployed. Therefore, people specifically create Internet-communities of support, where they share their hardships, but they can not find any valid reason for their current situation. The only rational explanation for this situation seems to be the primary attention in hiring to the kinship and friendship with the candidate or his/her entourage. There is a high level of despair and depression in the comments, which is due to the predominance of the “internal locus of control” in the mentality of Russians: they are used to control the situation in the sphere of work and labour relations. For many years, employment in the country has been very stable, and nowadays situation is seen by them as something inexplicable and uncontrollable.
SPACE AND POVERTY: INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SALZBURG
Authors: Osipova Nadezda G. , Dobrinskaya Darya Ye. , Liadova Anna V. , Martynenko Tatyana S.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the discussion of the international scientific conference on interdisciplinary research on poverty, held at the University of Salzburg in September 2018. This conference was devoted to the study of the features and factors of spatial inequality.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LABOR MARKETS IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY (JOINT PROJECT MSU AND MANNHEIM UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED LABOR MARKET STUDIES)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2019

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INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXTS OF LABOUR MARKETS’ DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY
Authors: Barkov Sergey A. , Scharpf Michael
Published: July 2019

The institutional context of labour market development synthesizes both directimpact factors (government regulation and relevant laws) and specific institutions —traditions, behavior stereotypes, and cultural features. The article compares severalinstitutional aspects of the labour markets in Russia and Germany. The main featureof the Russian labour market is distinguished out: low unemployment rate andsimultaneously very low wages. In fact, the most important incentive for Russiansis the fear of losing their jobs and becoming unemployed.A significant factor of direct impact, determining the differences of thesemarkets, is the amount of unemployment benefits. This factor is the reason forthe presence or absence of parasitic attitudes in the society, in particular, amongmigrants staying in the country.The various models of market relations that have developed by this time in thetwo countries have determined the degree of market freedom from state influence.In general, in Germany, the market and employee-employer relations are morecontrolled by the state. At the same time in Russia the most important priority ofthe government agencies has become financial efficiency. It often comes into conflictwith social efficiency, and sometimes with common sense.The institutional context of the labour market is formed not only by the marketitself and the bodies regulating it. It is influenced by socio-economic and culturalphenomena associated with different spheres of life. In this regard, the authorsfocused on the pre-school institutions’ availability and operation mode, as well ason the degree of state support for small businesses.
TERRITORIAL MOBILITY OF THE POPULATION AS AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL PROBLEM OF THE RUSSIAN LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Barkov Sergey A. , Kovrova Maria A. , Selezneva Alena S. , Chugunova Maria A.
Published: July 2019

With the largest territory in the world, Russia faces special problems inthe distribution of labor resources. Management of territorial mobility becomesan urgent task of the state in the XXI century. From an economic point of view,territorial mobility prevents structural unemployment in the regions and contributesto economic growth. Most often, such mobility is beneficial not only to the state,but also to the citizens themselves, acquiring a stable place of work and therebyimproving the quality of their lives. However, in general, the Russian population is characterized by very low mobility. The article analyzes the opinions of experts fromthe Federal service of labour and employment on this issue. The past of the countryhas caused a number of features that prevent the movement from the region to theregion. These are: the structure of the real estate market (where the predominantobjects are owned, not rented), and the collectivism of Russian people (accordingwhich moving to a remote region is viewed as a break with the native community),and the tradition of living all life in one place.In such a situation, the state is forced to develop special social technologies thatstimulate people to move. These technologies are located in a continuum — fromactive stimulation of moving to regions with a shortage of labor resources throughserious financial support to consulting and providing information that enablepeople to make independent solutions. The article considers both general programsof territorial mobility management, implemented by the Federal center and theregions, and special programs, the most famous of which is the “Far-Eastern hectare”.The authors also draw attention to the increasing importance of information andconsulting activities of employment services that are carried out in the Internetand allow to synthesize multiple data (on vacancies, housing market, transportaccessibility, legal issues, etc.) necessary to improve territorial mobility.
IDEOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION PROCESS OF SOCIOLOGY IN PREREVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA
Authors: Kudreavtsev Vladimir A.
Published: July 2019

Firstly, the question of institutionalization of sociology in Russia is of interest for historical and sociological analysis from the point of view of changing the world outlook paradigm in educated Russian society of the late XIX — early XX centuries. Secondly, it is a question of purely practical formulation of positivistic, materialistic and opposing ideas and teachings in our society. Sociologism and its institutionalization is the content and form of emergence and consolidation of the accomplished turn of public consciousness. The processes of penetration, dissemination and acquisition of official status by sociology in the institutional forms walked hard and slow. Today it is necessary to consider them retrospectively only in a historical perspective — in the light of the revolutions of 1917 and the events that immediately followed. This article demonstrates that today the emergence of sociological theory and its institutionalization in imperial Russia is not only the subject of interest of historians and social scientists, but also an essential point of understanding the dynamics of new ideas and theories, which must be taken into account in our present and in predicting the future.
SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEMS IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kolodeznikova Inna V. , Kondurov Roman V. , Galitskayа Diana V.
Published: July 2019

Social insurance occupies a special place in the entire social policy of the state. Developed system of social insurance in the country provides citizens with effective protection mechanisms and thereby ensures economic stability and creates an atmosphere of social cohesion in society. At present, social insurance systems in Russia and Germany have significant differences that include both the structure and functioning of each type of insurance separately. These differences in the organization of social insurance systems in Russia and Germany are traceable from the very beginning. System of social insurance in modern Russia has been developing to a certain extent inconsistently and to the present time still is not completely formed. The German system developed gradually and improved with regard to the features of the interests of society at various stages of its development. The establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany as a social state determined the modern model of the social insurance system. Therefore, the study of the German model is interesting from the point of view of the subsequent possible introduction of its elements into Russian insurance practice. The article compares social insurance systems of Russia and Germany. The components of the systems are studied; their similarities and differences are revealed. Opinions of experts of the Federal Service for Labor and Employment on the prospects and problems of the development of the Russian model of the social insurance system and the possibility of using the German insurance experience in Russian practice are given.
Type I IFNs and M. bovis BCG vaccine: The sword to target germinal centers and unlock humoral immunity in leprosy
Authors: Guerrero Manriquez Gloria
Published: July 2019

Leprosy is a still a serious human health problema in developed countries. Environmental and genetic factors are playing a key role in the chronic course of the disease, resistance versus susceptibility.  The multidrug treatment is not effective for all infected individuals; “cured” individuals mostly show relapses of neurological disordes and potential as the same as not cured can present physical and deformed constrainst.  The unsolved puzzle in leprosy is that clinic spectrum depends of the host immune response.and thus, the outcome of the immune response. In the present review we intended to describe some aspects of the immunotherapy, based on  type I IFNs and M. bovis BCG vaccine as a strategy such as sword to target germinal centers, either for the generation or for the enhancement and thus, throughout key signals delivered by folicular CD4+ T cells, and controlled by folicular regulatory CD4+ T cells, B cell differentiation into plasmacytoid cells be highly promoted the induction of protective high affinity neutralyzing antibodies to unlock  humoral immunity, protective toward M. leprae infected individuals.