bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Statistical Recurrence of Some Distinguishing Features of Handwritings and Signatures
Authors: Pradhan M. , Bhusal B.P. , Bhattarai P. , Shakya P.M. , K.C. Bashudev , Bajracharya M.
Published: August 2020

A hundred of different cases with questioned handwritings and signatures of a hundred different individuals written on the time interval from one year to sixty-one years were studied and the twenty five distinguishing characteristics were found to recur in different extents. A total of 764 points were noted with average of 7 to 8 points per case and statistics of recurrence of the same characteristics was built up so as to explain the most recurring and least recurring characteristics of the writings and signatures that resembled to assert the common origin even after the long interval of time. Amidst the variables, the 'design of letters and specific patterns' was found to be the most recurring whereas 'tie formation' and 'position, shape and size of dot (.)' were found to be the least.
A Theopoetics in Ruins
Authors: Walton Heather
Published: August 2020

This article takes as its starting point Bruno Latour’s reflections on the dereliction of theological discourse in contemporary culture. Acknowledging that theologians seek to avoid the question of how what “once had so much meaning [has] become absolutely meaningless,” it frames its reflections around John 2:19 and seeks to develop a “theopoetics of the broken form” that is located in the ruins of faith. To do so, it employs creative resources from art and literature, as well as the author’s own life writing. Although there is no escaping from the destruction of former secure habitations, this work attempts to embody the transforming encounters that are possible when God making takes place in broken places where life and death meet.
Taphonomie et diagnose sexuelle primaire à partir de l’os coxal : du terrain au laboratoire
Authors: Dentz C. , Bizot B. , Richier A. , Schmitt A.
Published: August 2020

Une grande partie des analyses ostéologiques repose sur la détermination du sexe de l’individu étudié. Les méthodes fondées sur l’os coxal – dont le dimorphisme est commun à toute l’espèce humaine – permettent d’obtenir des résultats très probants. Cependant, la structure de l’os coxal, principalement composée d’os spongieux, le rend fragile. Ainsi, comme de précédentes études l’ont démontré, on observe une conservation différentielle des parties qui le composent liée à des raisons taphonomiques mais également aux manipulations du terrain au laboratoire. Cette étude s’est appuyée sur 302 individus issus de la fouille du cimetière médiéval et moderne de La Ciotat, sélectionnés en fonction de deux critères : la présence d’au moins un élément de l’os coxal et le fait qu’ils aient été lavés au préalable. Elle a permis de confirmer la faible conservation de l’os coxal. De plus, l’application des méthodes de détermination du sexe morphoscopique et de la DSP a mis en évidence l’absence de parties spécifiques, plus fragiles. Nous avons également testé la corrélation entre le sexe estimé de l’individu et l’état de conservation de l’os coxal. La prise de données directement lors de la phase terrain s’avère une étape incontournable pour garantir la diagnose sexuelle primaire du maximum d’individus.
Impact of Student Support Services on Students Development at University Level
Authors: Shaheen Shabeena , Mahmood Ziarab , Shah Nazir Haider
Published: August 2020

The main purpose of the study was to scrutinize the impact of student support services (SSS) on students’ development at the university level. The research design was quantitative in nature. The population of the study comprised of all university students of Islamabad. The simple random technique was used for the selection of the sample. The respondents were 80 students from those universities. Data were collected through a questionnaire and it has consisted of 56 items. Data were analyzed using statically mean, standard deviation and regression analysis of the impact of SSS on students’ development. The findings of study reveal that library services are adequate as compared to the availability of other support services and the results also reveal a strong relationship found among student support services and students’ development. It is recommended that the universities should make sure the availability of SSS.
Discrepancy between MRA and DSA in identifying the shape of small intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Kwak Youngseok , Son Wonsoo , Kim Yong-Sun , Park Jaechan , Kang Dong-Hun
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

The authors evaluated the sensitivity and accuracy of MRA in identifying the shape of small-sized unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

METHODS

Small (< 7 mm) unruptured intracranial aneurysms initially detected by MRA and confirmed by DSA between January 2017 and December 2018 were morphologically reviewed by neuroradiologists. Regularity or irregularity of aneurysm shape was analyzed by two independent reviewers using MRA without DSA results. DSA findings served as the reference standard for aneurysm shape. Irregular shape, which in small aneurysms is associated with a higher likelihood of rupture, was defined as positive, and MRA sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were determined by using evaluations based on location, size, and MRA magnetic strength (1.5T vs 3T MRA). Multivariate analysis was performed to determine risk factors for false-negative MRA results for irregularly shaped aneurysms.

RESULTS

In total, 652 unruptured intracranial aneurysms in 530 patients were reviewed for this study. For detecting aneurysm shape irregularity, the overall MRA sensitivity was 60.4% for reviewer 1 and 60.9% for reviewer 2. Anterior cerebral artery aneurysms had the lowest sensitivity for location (36.7% for reviewer 1, 46.9% for reviewer 2); aneurysms sized < 3 mm had the lowest sensitivity for size (26.7% for both reviewers); and 1.5T MRA had lower sensitivity and accuracy than 3T MRA. In multivariate analysis, location, size, and magnetic strength of MRA were independent risk factors for false-negative MRA results for irregularly shaped aneurysms.

CONCLUSIONS

MRA had a low sensitivity for detecting the irregular shape of small intracranial aneurysms. In particular, anterior cerebral artery location, aneurysm size < 3 mm, and detection with 1.5T MRA were associated with a higher risk of irregularly shaped aneurysms being misjudged as regular.
A light on the dark side: in vivo endoscopic anatomy of the posterior third ventricle and its variations in hydrocephalus
Authors: Feletti Alberto , Fiorindi Alessandro , Lavecchia Vincenzo , Boscolo-Berto Rafael , Marton Elisabetta , Macchi Veronica , De Caro Raffaele , Longatti Pierluigi , Porzionato Andrea , Pavesi Giacomo
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

Despite the technological advancements of neurosurgery, the posterior part of the third ventricle has always been the “dark side” of the ventricle. However, flexible endoscopy offers the opportunity for a direct, in vivo inspection and detailed description of the posterior third ventricle in physiological and pathological conditions. The purposes of this study were to describe the posterior wall of the third ventricle, detailing its normal anatomy and surgical landmarks, and to assess the effect of chronic hydrocephalus on the anatomy of this hidden region.

METHODS

The authors reviewed the video recordings of 59 in vivo endoscopic explorations of the posterior third ventricle to describe every identifiable anatomical landmark. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the absence or presence of a chronic dilation of the third ventricle. The first group provided the basis for the description of normal anatomy.

RESULTS

The following anatomical structures were identified in all cases: adytum of the cerebral aqueduct, posterior commissure, pineal recess, habenular commissure, and suprapineal recess. Comparing the 2 groups of patients, the authors were able to detect significant variations in the shape of the adytum of the cerebral aqueduct and in the thickness of the habenular and posterior commissures. Exploration with sodium fluorescein excluded the presence of any fluorescent area in the posterior third ventricle, other than the subependymal vascular network.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of a flexible scope allows the complete inspection of the posterior third ventricle. The anatomical variations caused by chronic hydrocephalus might be clinically relevant, in light of the commissure functions.
FUNGSI PERIBAHASA BANYUMAS Oleh
Authors: Riyanton Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi penggunaan peribahasa bahasa Jawa Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatanÂ  etnolinguistik. Dalam penelitian ini informasi dideskripsikan secara teliti dan analisis. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus tunggal yang dilakukan pada satu karakteristik dan satu sasaran (subjek), yaitu peribahasa di Kabupaten Banyumas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui beberapa sumber yaitu, informan, dan dokumen.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi partisipatori langsung,wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.Teknik cuplikan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian bahwa fungsi peribahasa Banyumas adalah fungsi budaya; fungsi bahasa; fungsi etika; fungsi sosial; fungsi ekonomi; fungsi; dan fungsi geografis.
HEDONISME DALAM CERITA PENDEK SUATU SORE KARYA NURUL ARIFIN
Authors: Sudarmanto Budi Agung
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena hedonisme yang ada di dalam cerita pendek Suatu Sore karya Nurul Arifin. Hedonisme adalah sebuah pandangan yang menjadikan kesenangan (pleasure) sebagai tujuan hidup. Hedonisme bisa dilihat sebagai sebuah pandangan negatif dan pandangan positif. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strukturalisme. Teori strukturalisme memandang konsep fungsi memegang peranan penting. Dalam Â penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikannya berdasarkan teori yang ada. Hasil dari analisis yang sudah dilakukan adalah bahwa hedonisme yang dipandang dari sisi negatif ditandai dengan perilaku seksual dan perilaku konsumtif sedangkan pusat perhatian dan kebersamaan menandai pandangan positf dari hedonisme.
ANALISIS NOVEL â€œASSALAMUALAIKUM CALON IMAMâ€ KARYA IMA MADINIAH (ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS).
Authors: Muslimah Siti
Published: August 2020

Psikologi dalam sastra mengandung fenomena-fenomena yang tampak lewat perilaku tokoh-tokohnya. Tujuan psikologi sastra adalah memahami aspek-aspek kejiwaan yang terkandung dalam karya sastra. Dalam penelitian ini hanya menganalisis aspek psikologisÂ  tokoh utama bernama Nafisya dalam novel Assalamualaikum Calon Imam menggukan metode deskripif analitik Cerita novel â€œAssalamualaikum Calon Imamâ€ karya Ima Madaniah adalah mengenai perjuangan hidup Nafisya. Alur ceritanya merupakan peristwa-peristiwa yang terangkai secara padu dan dipertimbangkan secara matang oleh pengarang. Peristiwa- peristiwa inilah diberi tekanan untuk membentuk karakter tokoh dalam cerita. Tokoh/Penokohan yang terdapat dalam novel terdiri dari tokoh utama yakni Nafisya dan tokoh sampingan. Latar yang tersajikan di dalam novel menggunakan latar waktu, latar tempat, dan latar suasana. Pengarang menggunakan sudut pandang tokoh Nafisya berperan sebagai tokoh utama yang menjadi pelaku cerita.
Nilai-Nilai Religius dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Samuel, Samantha and Me Karya Sofie Beatrix dan Didi Cahya.
Authors: Julian Pepes
Published: August 2020

Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai-nilai religius dan niai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Samuel, Samantha and Me karya Sofie Beatrix dan Didi Cahya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam novel Samuel, Samantha and Me karya Sofie Beatrix dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam novel Samuel, Samantha and Me karya Sofie Beatrix dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Nilai religius yang terdapat dalam novel Samuel, Samantha and Me karya Sofie Beatrix, diantaranya (1) nilai religius dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) nilai religius dalam hubungan manusia dengan orang lain atau sesamanya, (3) nilai religius dalam hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, (4) nilai religius dalam hubungan manusia dengan alam. Sedangkan Nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam novel Samuel, Samantha and Me karya Sofie Beatrix, diantaranya (1) nilai pendidikan moral, (2) nilai pendidikan sosial, dan (3) nilai pendidikan budaya.
Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Karyawan dan Tamu di Homeschooling Primgama Palembang (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Resti Ninda
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa dan untuk mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa yang paling dominan digunakan karyawan dan tamu di homeschooling Primagama Palembang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode simak. Sumber data adalah tuturan karyawan dan tamu di homeschooling Primagama Palembang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri (humen istrumen). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teknik sadap dan teknik catat. Adapun hasil penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis prinsip kesantunan berbahasa karyawan dan tamu di homeschooling Primagama Palembang, diperoleh 49 data tuturan yang terdiri dari 32 tuturan karyawan dan 17 tuturan tamu yang meliputi: (1) maksim kearifan, (2) maksim kedermawanan, (3) maksim Penghargaan (4) maksim kerendahan hati/kesederhanaan, (5) Â maksim kewajiban meminta Maaf, (6) maksim kewajiban tanggapan atau permintaan maaf, (7) maksim pemufakatan, (8) maksim pendapat, (9) Â maksim kesimpatian, dan (10) maksim perasaan.
Journalism in 2020–2021: development trends and forecasts
Authors: Zemlyanskiy Aleksander V.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the current state of media in its various aspects: communicative, economic, functional, informative and others. Modern media reality is fixed on the basis of data from leading domestic and foreign media analysts and media groups and is considered in the context of the processes occurring in business, politics and society. Among the factors influencing the state of modern media, the following are considered: a decrease in the number of local news and demand for news of an international scale; pressure on journalists from politicians, businessmen, famous cultural and sports figures; changes in the ratio of demand for entertainment and news content; various ways of monetizing content used by modern media and media groups, as well as the audience’s reaction to these methods; implementation of the latest technologies in the processes of creating and promoting media. The article also considers the effects of various factors on the modern media environment. Based on the study of these data, the article provides forecasts of future media development trends. The situation with the coronavirus pandemic, its role in the news agenda, and the impact on content producers and the audience are considered as a separate factor of influence on the media environment.
Technology of formative assessment in teaching philological disciplines in university and school
Authors: Vekkesser Maria V.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the technology of formative assessment and methods for its implementation in the context of the activity approach. Formative assessment allows the student to realize the result of his activity in the lesson (class) in each specific case, to improve his result; to understand what was important in the lesson (class). In the context of formative assessment, the student becomes an active subject of evaluation activity. Teachers, using this technology, receive information on how effective the learning material is learned by students, and this further enables the teacher to adjust the organization of the educational process. The introduction of assessment technology techniques contributes to the formation of the students’ ability to evaluate their activities and their results, changes that occur in the subject of activity and in themselves.
Methods of self-study for police cadets aimed at foreign professional terminology enhancement
Authors: Malyugina Anna V.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the issue of designing self-study methods for police cadets regarding the discipline “Foreign language”. The author analyzes the current role of selfstudy in the educational process in general and considers the ways to organize self-study aimed at professional authentic terminology enhancement. The accumulated experience in teaching foreign-language professional terminology is described in the article as well. The author justifies the need to develop and implement effective methods of foreign professional vocabulary self-study for cadets, taking into account their responsibilities in the field of service and combat training. The author describes various techniques and approaches to organization of self-study for particular semester, arguing their expediency. It is stated that the proposed methods of self-study for police cadets are universal and can be used to improve the knowledge of professional terminology of students of all profiles and specialties.
Development of emotional intelligence in older preschoolers
Authors: Anikina Alevtina P. , Barabanova Maria S.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the problem of developing emotional intelligence in children of preschool age. The relevance of this topic is that emotional development is an important part of the harmonious development of the personality as a whole. The federal state educational standard of preschool education singles out the social and communicative area as one of the areas of development. A person with high emotional intelligence socializes better in the society, he or she understands the moods of others and is more comfortable communicating with his or her loved ones. The problem of emotional intelligence has been repeatedly studied by scientists and psychologists from different countries. The article not only characterizes the concept, considers various areas of this sphere, but also highlights the methods of developing children’s emotional intelligence. The federal state educational standard of preschool education singles out the social and communicative area as one of the areas of development. A person with high emotional intelligence is better socialized in the society he or she understands the moods of others and is more comfortable communicating with his or her loved ones. The problem of emotional intelligence has been repeatedly studied by scientists and psychologists from different countries. The article not only characterizes the concept, considers various areas of this sphere, but also highlights the methods of development of emotional intelligence in children by teachers and parents. From the scientific and practical article it is possible to receive concrete recommendations on practical activity directed on solving this problem. It is important that emotional intelligence should be formed not only in preschool children, but also in adults working with them. In developing the emotional sphere, it is necessary to emphasize the ability to understand the feelings of another person, the formation of empathy with the feelings of others. The developing of emotional intellect is promoted by poly art activity, synthesis of different kinds of art, visiting exhibitions, theatrical activity. Also acquaintance with emotions takes place at musical and art classes, interaction with the teacher-psychologist. Formation of emotional intellect in a child of preschool age is the key to his successful personal development in the future.
Practice of implementing WorldSkills standards in professional module
Authors: Kulikova Viktoria V. , Kovaleva Elena A.
Published: August 2020

The relevance of this work resolves into the fact that it is in modern conditions of production and economy that the main tasks of the system of vocational education is the requirement in the labor market of a specialist with developed competences expected by the employer. This article provides information on the incorporation of the Far-Eastern Federal University branch in Nakhodka into the WordSkills movement. The team made a proper selection of the disciplines and modules under study. The competence of Laboratory chemical analysis on specialty 18.02.01 Analytical quality control of chemical compounds was tested. Implementation of WorldSkills standards is shown on the example of the professional module „PM. 01 Determination of optimal means and methods of analysis”. It is significant that the authors are both experts in this movement and more than once took part in the university qualifying championships of Far-Eastern Federal University and intra-university competitions of professional skill of the Technical and Vocational Education and Training students. Guided in modern times by training concepts, it is necessary to continue conducting qualification exams in professional modules, following the system of WorldSkills standards. The questions of cooperation between partner companies that took part as experts in the demonstration exam on World-Skills standards are revealed. This cooperation with social partners has been achieved and demonstrated the effectiveness of such partnership.
Research Integrity at Universities: analysis of the United Kingdom and Ukraine experiences
Authors: Drach Iryna
Published: August 2020

Ukraine's accession to the Bologna Process and accession to the European Higher Education Area and the European Research Area leads to an increase in the institutional capacity of domestic higher education institutions, which implies, in particular, improved quality of research. This, in turn, actualizes the change in the paradigm of university research management. Following the recommendations of the Lisbon Summit (2000), universities need to move from traditional governance to a governance model that avoids excessive government regulation and micro-governance. Research governance involves, in particular, the implementation of an institutional policy to create an environment in which high scientific and ethical standards are met when conducting research. The purpose of the article is to perform a comparative analysis of the specificities of implementing institutional policies on research virtue at British and Ukrainian universities. It has been established that in higher education institutions of both countries ensuring research integrity is one of the main directions of institutional policies; adherence to ethical principles in conducting research is mandatory for members of the university community. At the same time, unlike domestic universities in British higher education institutions, institutional policies on research integrity are more clearly defined, open and transparent. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization of scientific and internet sources were used, which revealed the peculiarities of supporting/developing a culture of research virtue in the system of research governance in the leading universities in the UK. The comparative analysis made it possible to offer recommendations for domestic higher education institutions to overcome the crisis of academic, in particular, research integrity. The use of the method of generalization made it possible to draw conclusions about the results of the study.
The Impact of Flooding Input in Teacher Talk on the Advanced EFL Learners’ Knowledge of Cleft Sentences
Authors: Tayyebi Mahdiyeh , Taghipour Bazargani Davood
Published: August 2020

This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of input flooding through teacher talk on the Iranian advanced EFL learners' knowledge of pseudo-cleft structure. To achieve the objective, 60 male participants in the 15-18 age range who were studying for about 25 semesters at Shokouh institute in Rasht were selected from among 85 learners based on their performance on QPT. There were two groups in this study, and each group consisted of 30 students. A pretest, involving a topic with a particular situation was administered. Then, the experimental group received a 10-session treatment that was the use of input flooding of pseudo-cleft structure through teacher talk. Meanwhile, the control group received a 10-session placebo that was applying the traditional method without utilizing excessive use of pseudo-cleft structure. A post-test was then administered to both groups. The results of this study revealed that the experimental group that utilized input flooding of pseudo-cleft structure through teacher talk achieved higher proficiency to use regarding structure in topic-based writing than the control group. Based on the findings of this study, language teachers can utilize input flooding of these structures to improve their learners’ knowledge of pseudo-cleft structure in writing. The findings showed that input flooding of mentioned structure through teacher talk made an appropriate context to have incidental learning for learners that led higher proficiency in their writing. Thus, teachers can exploit it to contribute to learners’ learning.
The Role of Instruction: An Update
Authors: Benati Alessandro
Published: August 2020

Does instruction make a difference? This was the original question of a paper written by Michael Long (1983) in the 80s. Since then, scholars and practitioners have been debating on whether instruction makes a difference in the acquisition of language properties such as morphology and syntax. Contemporary theories have addressed this question by taking different positions around the role and effects of instruction. Researchers have investigated the effects of a number of different instructional treatments (e.g., textual enhancement, processing instruction, recasts). Overall, the main findings from empirical research on the effects of instruction seem to indicate that there are two main positions: (i) instruction has a limited and constrained role; (ii) instruction might have some beneficial effects (not on the route but on the rate of acquisition). Several key questions (VanPatten, Smith, & Benati, 2019) have been raised in this field about the nature and role of instruction and on what we really measure with instruction (explicit or implicit knowledge?).
Review of modern models and methods of analysis of time series of dynamics of processes in social, economic and socio-technical systems
Authors: Andrianova E. G. , Golovin S. A. , Zykov S. V. , Lesko S. A. , Chukalina E. R.
Published: August 2020

The directions of perspective research in the field of analysis and modeling of the dynamics of time series of processes in complex systems with the presence of the human factor are described. The dynamics of processes in such systems is described by nonstationary time series. Predicting the evolution of such systems is of great importance for managing processes in social (election campaigns), economic (stock, futures and commodity markets) and socio-technical systems (social networks). The general information on time series and tasks of their analysis is given. Modern methods of time series analysis for economic processes are considered. The results show that economic processes cannot be considered completely random, since they tend to self-organize and, moreover, are subject to the influence of memory of previous states. It was revealed that one of the main tasks in modeling processes in sociotechnical systems (for example, social networks) is the development of a mathematical apparatus for bringing data to a single measurement scale. The modern models of analysis and forecasting of electoral processes based on the analysis of time series: structural, polling, hybrid. Based on the analysis, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. In conclusion, it was concluded that to describe processes in complex systems with the presence of the human factor, in addition to traditional factors, it is necessary to develop and use methods and tools to take into account the possibility of self-organization of human groups and the presence of memory about previous states of the system.
Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Manifestations of Catecholamine Dysfunction in the Eye in Parkinson’s Disease As a Basis for Developing Early Diagnosis
Authors: Pavlenko T А. , Chesnokova N B. , Nodel M R , Kim A. R. , Ugrumov M. V.
Published: August 2020

This review provides information onthe non-motor peripheral manifestations of Parkinsons disease (PD) associated with a pathology of the visual analyzer and the auxiliary apparatus of the eye. The relationship between neurodegenerative processes that take place in the brain and in the eye opens new prospects to use preventive ophthalmologic examination todiagnose PD long before the characteristic motor symptoms appear. This will encourage the use of neuroprotective therapy, which stops, or at least slows down, neuronal death, instead of the current replacement therapy with dopamine agonists. Animportant result of an eye examination of patients with PD may be a non-invasive identification of new peripheral biomarkers manifesting themselvesas changes in the composition of the lacrimal fluid.
新媒体视野下高校辅导员工作面临的问题
Authors: 明 宗超 , 王 刚 , 曹 明
Published: August 2020

随着时代的发展，信息技术的应用领域越来越广泛，人们的日常生活也越来越离不开新媒体技术，它在给我们带来便利的同时，也给一些行业带来了挑战。由于大学生生活在信息技术发达的时代，所以高校辅导员在与学生进行交流学习，开展工作时就会面临挑战。因此需要高校辅导员改变自身传统观念，尽可能的学会运用新媒体，这对高校辅导员工作的展开有着十分重要的作用。
高校选拔免试研究生担任助理班主任工作的实践探索
Authors: 解 小青 , 孙 雪凡 , 王 敏 , 徐 华林
Published: August 2020

高校免试研究生是个特殊的知识群体,为充分发挥他们在学生中的示范引领作用,学院选拔免试研究生担任新生班级助理班主任。本文从免试研究生担任助理班主任发挥的作用为出发点,对他们的主要工作内容及考核培养机制进行了阐述,目的为探索免试研究生担任助理班主任的制度。
超市智能购物车的设计
Authors: 梁 瑞
Published: August 2020

随着人们生活水平的提高，对购物舒适度要求也日益提升。以前顾客购买商品时，寻找商品会花费大量时间。本产品可以使顾客节省大量的时间，还可以使顾客看见货物实时的价格，方便顾客的购物。另外，本产品的使用可以使顾客自己称量货物的重量，这样超市可以省下雇佣收货员的人工费用。当车辆前方出现障碍物时，蜂鸣器会报警，使人们可以更安全舒适的进行购物。
Finanzas personales en la palma de tu mano: un informe de experiencia
Authors: Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Frauches Patricia , Bergamo Andressa Ferreira
Published: August 2020

El Projeto Gestão Financeira na Palma da Mão fue elaborado con el objetivo de dar a conocer el tema de las finanzas para los estudiantes universitarios del Centro Universitário Adventista del campus de São Paulo, São Paulo – UNASP / SP, y la comunidad circundante, porque se entiende que es un tema muy importante para el futuro de estos jóvenes estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo de este estudio era capacitar a las personas más conscientes y responsables sobre el uso del dinero, proporcionando un cambio en el comportamiento y las actitudes financieras con el fin de obtener resultados efectivos en la vida social y profesional. Este estudio presentó los resultados de la novena edición del proyecto 2018, que comenzó en 2010, se recopilaron datos en UNASP/SP. Las actividades consistieron en conferencias sobre el tema en cuestión y la aplicación de actividades destinadas a sensibilizar y saber cómo es su salud financiera, además, se utilizaron las aplicaciones Mobills, GuiaBolso y Realcash, permitiendo a los participantes “conocerse” y familiarizarse, y luego elegir una de ellas, como una herramienta para controlar sus finanzas personales. El rendimiento “en grado de facilidad” de los participantes con las aplicaciones tuvo los siguientes resultados con Mobills 85%; GuiaBolso 90% y RealCash 75%, de este resultado la aplicación GuiaBolso fue el punto culminante para los participantes. Por lo tanto, podemos afirmar que la mayoría de los estudiantes completaron las siete etapas satisfactoriamente. Para las consideraciones finales, podemos afirmar que la educación financiera combinada con recursos tecnológicos con aplicaciones propias, dio lugar a una conciencia significativa de los jóvenes que buscan un mayor conocimiento sobre las finanzas, con el fin de poder tomar mejores decisiones relacionadas con el dinero, a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
COMORBIDADES NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICAS EM CLIENTES COM LESÃO CEREBRAL TRAUMÁTICA
Authors: Penha Joaquim Rangel Lucio , De Oliveira Cleide Correia , Correia Oliveira Ana Hirlene de Brito , De Oliveira Clebson Pereira
Published: August 2020

A lesão cerebral traumática é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública, desta maneira corrobora com incapacidade neurológica de ordem cognitiva, emocionais e comportamentais, reduzindo a qualidade de vida. O objetivo do estudo foi relatar as consequências geradas por um trauma craniano e quais seus reflexos nos comportamentos na vida, considerando seus aspectos sociais e familiares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados da LILACS, Bdenf e PubMED, culminando na escolha de nove artigos. As lesões cerebrais traumáticas podem desencadear as mais diversas patologias relacionadas ao campo da saúde mental na qual tem-se diversos graus de acometimentos, passando de um estado leve até os mais graves. As lesões cerebrais podem interferir diretamente no surgimento de uma depressão, esta por sua vez prediz a qualidade de vida prejudicada, perspectiva há uma relação significativa entre depressão, qualidade de vida e lesão cerebral traumática, pode-se ainda evidenciar que as pessoas com as lesões se comportam diferentes em situações ou com pessoas que antes convivia e fazia parte do seu círculo social. Desta maneira, conclui-se que é de primordial importância conhecer quais fatores que predispõem a incidência e prevalência dos transtornos mentais naqueles que são acometidos por quadro clinico de são cerebral traumática, pois as comorbidades psiquiátricas que lhe são atribuídas interferem na qualidade de vida destas pessoas.
Philip J. Anderson and Dag Blanck (eds.), Norwegians and Swedes in the United States: Friends and Neighbors (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2012)
Authors: Romo Alina
Published: August 2020

Norwegians and Swedes in the United States: Friends and Neighbors is a collection of seventeen essays stemming from the 2007 Swenson Center conference of the same name.
William C. Prevette, Child, Church and Compassion: Towards Child Theology in Romania (Oxford: Regnum, 2012)
Authors: Langridge Adam
Published: August 2020

The fall of the dictatorial Ceaucescu regime and the country’s reopening to the world revealed that the situation for a large population of children in Romania was dire.
Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome
Authors: Pokharel Pratit , Bista Yogendra , Desar Rabindra , Benjankar Raj Babu , Sharma Pradip
Published: August 2020

Abdominal cocoon syndrome is rare cause of intestinal obstruction characterized by small bowel encapsulation by a fibro-collagenous membrane or “cocoon”.A 30 yearman presented in emergency department with abdominal pain. Preoperatively contrast enhanced computed tomography of abdomen revealed encapsulated cluster of mildly dilated and edematous small bowel loops with multiple air fluid levels with thin membrane and crowding of mesenteric vessels in left upper quadrant.Intra-operatively, the entire small bowel was found to be encapsulated in a dense fibrous sac. The peritoneal sac was excised, followed by lysis of the inter-loop adhesionswith smooth postoperative recovery.High index of suspicion is required in patient presenting with features of recurrent acute or chronic small bowel obstruction for diagnosis of abdominal cocoon syndrome. Contrast enhanced Computed Tomography of abdomen is a useful radiological to aid in preoperative diagnosis of syndrome.Keywords: Abdomen; abdominal cocoon; CECT; encapsulated cluster.
Местная противовоздушная оборона: обеспечение безопасности населения в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Хроколов Виталий Александрович , Субботин Михаил Николаевич
Published: August 2020

Цель. Анализ состояния системы местной противовоздушной обороны (МПВО) накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны, изучение роли МПВО в обеспечении защиты мирного населения в годы войны.

Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение.

Результаты. Уточнены предпосылки возникновения МПВО, конкретизирован процесс развития МПВО накануне и годы ВОВ, уточнена деятельность МПВО по защите населения от опасностей, возникающих при ведении военных действий или вследствие их, определена роль МПВО в восстановлении народного хозяйства.

Область применения исследований. Результаты могут быть использованы в ходе проведения подготовки специалистов в сфере защиты от чрезвычайных ситуаций, а также для ознакомления с деятельностью МПВО в годы ВОВ и ее роли в развитии ГО.
Descolonização da política curricular monocultural e monorracista da formação de professores na área de ciências da natureza: rumo ao currículo e educação antirracista
Authors: Pereira Carlos Luis , Pereira Marcia Regina Santana
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo objetiva-se propor o processo de emergência da inclusão de pensadores negros nas bibliografias indicadas aos cursos de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, almejando a atual descolonização da hegemonia da biblioteca colonial, pautada pela supervalorização do conhecimento produzido por intelectuais europeus e seus descendentes cristalizado nas bibliografias e textos acadêmicos, caracterizando o racismo epistêmico, monocultural e monorracista da atual política curricular da formação de professores do Brasil. Busca-se no decorrer da pesquisa apresentar subsídios teóricos e intelectuais negros e sua afrodescendência da história bem como sua referida área de conhecimento. O Marco teórico- metodológico da pesquisa ancora-se dentro da abordagem qualitativa e dentro dos procedimentos da pesquisa bibliográfica. Destaca-se como importante resultado o quantitativo de pensadores negros em Ciências da natureza. Verifica-se a ausência de pensadores negros nas bibliografias e textos acadêmicos e constata-se o desconhecimento dos futuros professores entrevistados de intelectuais negros. Conclui-se a emergência da inclusão de pensadores negros no processo da formação inicial, visando à descolonização racista da atual política curricular da formação docente no Brasil e o trabalho apontou caminhos ao listar inúmeros intelectuais negros na história da ciência, bem como o respectivo legado.
Estudo do comportamento mensal das chuvas no Município de Aracaju, Estado do Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Ramos Otávio Enrique José de Oliveira , Medeiros Elias Silva de , Silva Alessandra Querino da , Oliveira Luciano Antonio de , Bicalho Carolina Cristina
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar os padrões (tendência e sazonalidade) dos níveis de precipitação pluviométrica no município de Aracaju, apresentando uma metodologia para realizar previsões adequadas para períodos de curto espaço temporal. Sabe-se que as diferentes regiões do Nordeste Brasileiro (NEB) apresentam alta variabilidade temporal das precipitações. Especificamente, a NEB tem sofrido ao extremo com o clima, secas e cheias dentro de um mesmo ano, não sendo diferente no estado de Sergipe, em especial na sua capital, Aracaju. Para isso, utilizam-se tais previsões para antecipar os fenômenos e organizar ações mitigadoras. Neste estudo, optou-se por utilizar o modelo autorregressivo integrado de médias móveis sazonal (SARIMA) que contém duas partes: uma não sazonal e uma outra parte sazonal. Os dados de precipitação acumulada mensal em Aracaju, no período de 1986 a 2018, apresentaram uma tendência decrescente e uma sazonalidade de doze meses. O ajuste da classe de modelos SARIMA a esta série histórica mostrou-se uma alternativa adequada para previsão da precipitação mensal nesta cidade. Portanto, por meio do estudo desse manuscrito, o modelo selecionado apresentou estimativas adequadas da precipitação, sugerindo assim que os modelos da classe SARIMA podem ser utilizados como ferramenta para previsão dos níveis mensais de chuvas na região em estudo. Estas estimativas podem ser utilizadas para uma melhor gestão dos recursos hídricos, antecipando as necessidades futuras da sociedade, tais como, longos períodos de estiagem, secas e inundações.
Leaves contents of nutrients in Cryptostegia madagascariensis in different salinized soils
Authors: Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Medeiros Jailma dos Santos de , Andrade Leonaldo Alves de , Oliveira Cleiton José de , Japiassú André , Lacerda Antônio Wilson Júnior Ramalho , Custódio Patrícia Peixoto , Barbosa Rodrigo de Andrade
Published: August 2020

The species C. madagascariensis occurs in humid and arid areas, thus, the species has been standing out as an invasive plant. An experiment was developed in greenhouse with the objective of evaluating the leaf contents (nutritional status) of plants of these invasive plants subjected to different levels of salinity and humidity. The treatments were arranged in randomized blocks, with four repetitions, following the factorial arrangement of 4x4x2, corresponding to the five levels of salinity or incubations (0.3; 1.0; 2.0 and 4.0 dS m-1), four moisture contents (20% of CC; 40% of CC; 70% of CC and 110% of CC) maintained until the end of the test and with two types of soils (Floss Neossol and Vertisolo). Initially, two soils were used, a Floss Neossol and a Vertisol. Leaf samples were analyzed to determine the levels of N, P, K and Na. The soils were placed in pots with a capacity of 21 liters, where each pot contained 19 kg of soil and 4 plants per plot in randomized blocks with 4 repetitions. After elapsed 152 days after sowing, samples of plant tissue (leaves) were taken for chemical analysis. At the end of the experiment, the following leaf variables were carefully evaluated:  Nitrogen (N); Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K+) and Sodium (Na+). The increase in humidity in both soils under growth of young plants increased sodium levels and reduced potassium levels in plant tissue resulting from excess sodium in the two soils as a function of salinity and humidity.
Perfil epidemiológico do Acidente Vascular Cerebral no Estado do Amapá, Brasil
Authors: Vaz Davis Wilker Nascimento , Evangelista Hannah Imbelloni , Pontes Luíza de Castro , Silva Juliane Bernardes da , Rezende Ramon William da Silva , Acatauassú Leonardo Pingarilho
Published: August 2020

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é um dos mais importantes problemas de saúde pública mundial, sendo a segunda causa mais comum de óbito no mundo e, ainda, responsável por um grande número de internações, incapacidade e alguma forma de deficiência. O objetivo do artigo descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes internados com AVC, no Estado do Amapá, no período de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2019. Este é um estudo retrospectivo, quantitativo, do tipo ecológico que coletou dados a partir das informações disponíveis no SIH/DATASUS. As variáveis epidemiológicas investigadas foram: número de internações, sexo, etnia, faixa etária e número de óbitos. O estudo identificou que um total de 3103 pacientes foram internados com AVC. O sexo masculino prevaleceu com 55,46% dos casos. Com relação à etnia, os pardos foram os mais acometidos (87,09%). Prevaleceu a faixa etária de 70 anos ou mais (49,11%). Observou-se um aumento anual da mortalidade por AVC, nos 10 anos analisados, com o maior número de óbitos (96) no ano de 2019. Portanto, é imprescindível que as medidas de prevenção do AVC sejam intensificadas através de melhorias no controle dos fatores de risco modificáveis. Com esse intuito, é fundamental que ocorra uma melhor capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, principalmente, dos que atuam na Atenção Básica, de modo a estarem mais preparados a tratar as doenças que aumentam o risco do AVC.
Food biopreservation using antimicrobials produced by lactic acid bacteria
Authors: Strack Lariane , Carli Rodrigo Cavalheiro , Silva Raíssa Vieira da , Sartor Kátia Bitencourt , Colla Luciane Maria , Reinehr Christian Oliveira
Published: August 2020

There is a growing consumer demand for natural foods, and it is of great interest to develop and produce natural and effective substances for food preservation, replacing synthetic preservatives. The growth of bacteria can occur in food due to environmental conditions during handling and storage, even if good manufacturing practices have been observed. This can cause losses for the industry, also becoming a risk of contamination to the consumer, being necessary to develop new techniques for controlling these sources of contamination. Lactic acid bacteria are known for their benefits to the organisms of those who consume them and for the ability to produce, under appropriate conditions, natural antimicrobial compounds, which can be used as biopreservatives in food and contribute to the increase of shelf life. Bacteriocins are proteins or peptides produced in ribosomes that have the capacity to act against certain pathogens, preventing their multiplication in products during the periods of storage and distribution. The aim of this review is to present the main bacteriocin-producing microorganisms, the forms of production, as well as the techniques by which these bioproducts have been applied in the biopreservation of food products and the results obtained. Biopreservation using bacteriocins has been studied and established as a new and important method, however it is necessary to search for production processes of these bacteriocins on a larger scale and with cost reduction, so that their potential can be increasingly explored by science and industry. Studies related to mechanisms of action and applications in food are also necessary in order to support the decisions of regulatory agencies.
Angina de Ludwig no paciente diabético: evidências da literatura
Authors: Silva Lucas Nunes de Brito , Almeida Ingrid Torres de , Silva Matheus Corrêa da , Moreira Lucya Giselle Costa , Ávila Eryck Canabarra , Santos Elenisa Glaucia Ferreira dos , Andrade Emanuel Sávio de Souza
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Angina de Ludwig (AL) é uma infecção da cabeça e pescoço, potencialmente fatal, que acomete os espaços fáscias submandibulares, sublinguais e submentoniano. A diabetes mellitus (DM), por suas repercussões imunológicas e microvasculares, pode predispor a AL ou modificar a resposta do paciente a essa infecção. Objetivo: avaliar o impacto da diabetes melittus nos pacientes com AL. Metodologia Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura na qual foi proposta uma estratégia de busca que utilizou, como base de dados, o MEDLINE, acessado via PUBMED, limitada ao idioma inglês e a publicações do período de 1954 a 2020. Na pesquisa foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Ludwig’s angina” e “diabetes”. Incluíram-se relatos de caso e estudos observacionais que abordavam a angina de Ludwig em pacientes diabéticos. Resultados: foram encontrados 26 artigos e, após a leitura dos seus resumos, foram eliminados 12 artigos que não estabeleceram nenhuma relação entre AL e DM. Em relação ao tempo de internação hospitalar, os pacientes diagnosticados com hiperglicemia passam mais dias no hospital, devido a complicações e acompanhamento clínico. As bactérias do gênero Klebsiella pneumoniae foram encontradas em maior quantidade na cultura de pacientes diabéticos. A terapêutica medicamentosa mais utilizada empiricamente foi a associação entre amoxicilina, clavulanato de potássio e metronidazol. Conclusão: é possível observar que a Angina de Ludwig tem seu curso clínico modificado pela diabetes mellitus. As complicações envolvendo a associação DM e AL ocorrem tanto em pacientes diabéticos sem controle glicêmico, como naqueles diabéticos controlados, ainda que em menor grau.