bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological reasoning of the efficiency of application “Iruksan” in the experiment
Authors: Khimich S. D. , Rautskis V. P.
Published: September 2023

Treatment of infected and purulent wounds remains an actual problem nowadays. Scientific and practical interest is caused by the use of collagenase enzyme for wound debridement. Aim: to study morphological changes in contaminated and purulent wounds when using “Iruksan” ointment containing collagenase. To reproduce a wound infection, the wound was contaminated with a pathogenic strain of Staphylococcus aureus in combination with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiological, histological and statistical studies were conducted during the experiment. Control of contamination and identification of pathogens took place in all rats after contamination before use of ointment and at the day of exclusion from experiment. Due to microbiological findings, number of microorganisms in the wounds of animals of the control group remained practically unchanged (p>0.05) until the 10th day of observation, and in the experimental group (“Iruksan” ointment was used in the treatment of wounds), the number of microorganisms in the wounds has already decreased by the 7th day of the experiment (p<0.05). The obtained data correlate with the results of a morphological findings, especially with the severity of the inflammatory process. We noticed reduction of signs of the inflammatory process and the improvement of epithelization of the wound defect in the group of animals that were treated with “Iruksan” ointment containing collagenase. Due to the results of histological studies, complete coverage of the wound surface with newly formed epithelium was revealed on the 7th day of the experiment in the experimental group, in contrast to the control group where, on the 7th day, typical signs of the wound process for this time period were determined. In the control group of animals, epithelization of wounds was observed on the 10th day. The obtained data demonstrate expedience of use collagenase-based ointment for the treatment of wounds in the first phase of the wound process. It results in faster wound bed cleaning from necrotized tissues and enhance epithelialization.
Changes in the microscopic organisation of rat adrenal glands under the influence of Vipera berus berus venom
Authors: Niyazmetov Т. S.
Published: September 2023

Snakebite envenoming is a common but neglected public health problem worldwide. Annual mortality as a result of snakebites exceeds 138,000. The organs of the endocrine system are among the first to react to the effects of snake and viper toxins. Under these conditions, the adrenal glands are involved in the pathological process and contribute to the formation of the adaptation syndrome, undergoing complex structural changes. The research aims to study the changes in the microscopic organization of the adrenal glands of rats under the influence of Vipera berus berus venom. Experimental studies were carried out on white non-linear male rats. The animals were conditionally divided into a control and an experimental group of 10 individuals. Experimental rats were injected intraperitoneally in a saline solution with a semi-lethal dose (LD50) (1.576 mg/g-1) of Vipera berus berus venom. Animals of the control group were injected intraperitoneally with only saline solution. Rats were removed from the experiment 24 hours after exposure to the venom and anaesthetized by decapitation. Adrenal gland samples were taken for microscopic examination. Fixation of the material and preparation of paraffin blocks were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Histological preparations of the adrenal glands were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histological preparations were studied using an SEO SСAN light microscope. Under the influence of Vipera berus berus venom in zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex, moderately pronounced pathological changes were found, including vacuolization and granularity of the cytoplasm of endocrinocytes, loss of precise contours of nuclei, their hyperchromasia, expansion of lumens of sinusoidal capillaries, accumulation of erythrocytes in them. Under these conditions, zona fasciculata is characterized by significant cell granularity and perinuclear edema. Less pronounced structural organization changes were noted in the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex. Endocrinocytes of this zone had small sizes, eosinophilic cytoplasm and dark nuclei. In the medulla of the adrenal glands, the cells were large in size and had indistinct contours, the cytoplasm was characterized by basophilic granularity, and the nuclei were light due to the predominance of euchromatin. The most pronounced effect of Vipera berus berus venom was on the zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex; most of the morphological signs of pathology in which were caused by a violation of protein metabolism in the cells of the parenchymal and stromal elements of this organ.
Sublingual Swelling Masquerades a Ranula: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Bhola Ridhi , Bhola Ridhi , Narwal Anjali , Kamboj Mala , Devi Anju , Singh Virendra
Published: September 2023

Epidermoid cyst in the floor of mouth is a very rare non-neoplastic cyst lined by squamous epithelium. Here is a case report of a 17-year-old female who presented with a slow growing swelling in the floor of mouth with difficulty in breathing and swallowing from past 4 months. A clinical diagnosis of ranula was made. Biopsy and subsequent histopathological evaluation revealed it as epidermoid cyst. Thus, epidermoid cyst of the floor of mouth can mimic ranula in its clinical presentation. Therefore, histopathologic evaluation is critical in making definitive diagnosis in such scenarios. A detailed account of clinical, radiological and histopathological evaluation has been presented.
The role of land management in the process of economic modernization in Ukraine
Authors: Dorosh Y. , Ibatullin Sh. , Tarnopolskyi A. , Sakal О. , Kharytonenko R.
Published: September 2023

The cause-and-effect relationship between economic modernization and land management, the role of the latter in the process of modernization of Ukraine, as well as the transformation of the content and practices related to land management in the growth and post-war reconstruction of the country are studied. The key role of land management in economic modernization, with an emphasis on the importance of land management practices in overcoming the consequences of the armed conflict in Ukraine, is noted.
The analysis of legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine regarding economic modernization indicates a predominantly narrowed, albeit direct, application of its context: first of all, in relation to the modernization of infrastructure, material and technical base; ecological modernization of enterprises; updating technical and technological processes taking into account the impact on the environment; on social aspects and education, as well as systems of administration, such as public administration and public finance. Whereas in connection with land management, the context of economic modernization in the regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine (as of June 1, 2023) can only be indirectly highlighted in connection with projects and documents, some of which relate to agriculture.
The structural and logical scheme reflecting the role of land management in the process of economic modernization of Ukraine is justified. It is noted that land management practices contribute, among other, to the solution of such urgent problems as ensuring food security, attracting investments in agriculture, in particular, in the context of its modernization and infrastructure development, as well as emphasizing the role of land management as an important component of the European integration process of Ukraine, which provides for the approximation of national land legislation to the EU acquis.
Geomatic monitoring of environmental hazards in technogenic-loaded territories
Authors: Nesterenko S. , Shariy G. , Shchepak V. , Tkachenko I. , Trifonova A.
Published: September 2023

It was noted that the territory of Eastern Ukraine is saturated with potentially dangerous industrial facilities and areas with geodynamic processes that require constant control and monitoring to detect deformations. Geomatic methods and tools were proposed for a comprehensive assessment of deformations, indicators of environmental threats in technogenically loaded territories. The choice of the geomatic monitoring system depends on the type of environment and the direction of research. Visualization of the content of chemical substances, gas concentration, temperature, humidity, precipitation can be carried out through the interfaces of the Giovanni platform. Landsat, Sentinel-2, MODIS space images are processed to classify land cover objects, change their boundaries, monitor vegetation cover, analyze the geological structure, identify the dynamics of water and wetland objects, the scale of floods and inundation; SIR - C/X - SAR radar images are processed to determine the location of urban areas and individual buildings, to emphasize the relief of mountainous areas, to control the pollution of water bodies' surfaces; SRTM digital terrain models are processed to determine terrain characteristics. Observation of the deformation of the Earth's surfaces and construction of displacement maps is performed by the InSAR satellite radar method, which is based on the use of space images from the Sentinel-1 spacecraft.

To clarify the identified problem areas, it is necessary to jointly use the ground-based geodetic methods of monitoring the deformations of man-made territories. Processing of the received data is carried out in various geoinformation systems ArcGIS, QGIS, Google Earth, Digital; the land subsidence estimation using Sentinel-1 Data in SNAP, the landslides detection using Sentinel-1.

The article states that geomatics monitoring is carried out to neutralize threats, to restore natural resource potential, to ensure geopolitical, ecological, security and military stability.
Concordance of the Thai versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire and Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale for antenatal depression
Authors: Sawaddisan Rapphon , Ransing Ramdas , Jatchavala Chonnakarn
Published: September 2023

Objective: To compare the Thai versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and examine the associated factors with the degree of concordance for assessing depression in pregnant Thai women. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in November-December 2022. The Thai versions of both the PHQ-9 and EPDS were completed by pregnant women at the Antenatal Care Clinic, Songklanagarind Hospital, Thailand. Descriptive data analysis and multivariate logistic regression were performed using The R Program to categorize “normal” and “increased risk of antenatal depression” and examine the statistical agreement, associated factors, and concordance between the two tools.Results: Of the 135 pregnant Thai women enrolled in the study, most lived in non-restive areas of southern Thailand (80.7%) with a mean age of 31.7 years. Most participants were found “normal” for antenatal depression screening by the Thai versions of both the PHQ-9 and the EPDS (89.6% and 88.9%, respectively). Complete concordance between the PHQ-9 and EPDS tests was found in 122 of the women, with 84.4% of all women found ‘normal’ and 5.9% found to have “increased risk of antenatal depression” with both questionnaires. The overall agreement between the 2 questionnaires was statistically significant (Kappa=0.4979, p-value<0.0001, Z=5.79). The statistical analysis identified no demographic factors associated with the concordance.Conclusion: The Thai versions of the PHQ-9 and the EPDS for antenatal depression screening had significantly moderate agreement. The statistical analysis found no factors associated with the concordance.
IDENTIFIKASI AKTIVITAS ILLEGAL TRANSSHIPMENT BERBASIS KEPADATAN POINT LINTASAN PADA DATA AIS
Authors: Sudiantara I Gede , Widyantara I Made Oka , Wiharta Dewa Made
Published: September 2023

Illegal transshipment merupakan aktivitas pemindahan atau pertukaran kargo, persediaan kapal, personel, atau hasil tangkapan ikan antara dua kapal di laut jika tidak dilaporkan kepada otoritas pelayaran di pelabuhan. Dalam konteks IUU (Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated) Fishing, aktivitas illegal transshipment perlu diawasi untuk mengamankan devisa negara dari sektor perikanan laut dan mengamankan daerah tangkapan ikan untuk keberlangsungan mata pencarian nelayan tradisional. Dengan memanfaatkan cakupan dari teknologi pada Automatic Identification System (AIS) memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan illegal transshipment yang terjadi di laut. Pada penelitian ini, kami mengembangkan sebuah kerangka kerja yang mengekstrak pengetahuan dari data AIS untuk medapatkan aktivitas kapal yang terindikasi melakukan kegiatan illegal transshipment. Memanfaatkan teknik klasterisasi berbasis kepadatan mampu mengelompokkan titik lintasan kapal yang memiliki pola menyerupai aktivitas illegal transshipment. Berdasarkan pengujian dengan metode Silhouette Coefficient, kualitas klaster yang dihasilkan pada kerangka kerja yang dibangun memiliki hasil yang cukup kuat. Selain itu, pengujian skor Silhouette pada klasterisasi tanpa tahapan pada kerangka kerja juga dilakukan untuk membandingkan kualitas klaster. Dari hasil perbandingan tersebut, diketahui bahwa proses pada kerangka kerja yang dibangun mampu meningkatkan kualitas klaster dari DBSCAN.
Stasiun Pengisian Energi Baterai Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Panel Surya
Authors: Ananda Aprisal Surya , Hayati Lilis Nur Hayati , As’ad Ihwana
Published: September 2023

The used of electrical power on gadgets is classified as minimal. However, if it is multiplied by the number of users, the electrical energy that required is not small. In the Sea Village, Latambaga, Kolaka, the courier services have sprung up and usually gathers to rest and charged their gadget batteries. However, couriers often charged their gadget batteries at restaurants or coffee shops, it could be detrimental to the restaurants or coffee shops owner because their electricity costs will increase. According to these problems, we need a device that is able to store the alternative energy, namely an Environmentally Friendly Battery Energy Charging Station. This research is based on solar panels, with the used of adequate battery capacity and an inverter as a DC-AC current converter so that it can be used to charge the couriers gadgets, the Telegram API bot as an IoT application for notification of device and battery power conditions to the admin device. This system is expected to help the couriers which operate in the villages of Sea, Latambaga, Kolaka in meeting the needs of environmentally friendly and inexpensive electrical energy.
Implementasi Hirarki Dataset Dalam Membangun Model Language Aksara Bali Menggunakan Framework Tesseract OCR
Authors: Asroni Ahmad , Indrawan Gede , Erawati Dewi Luh Joni
Published: September 2023

Penurunan penggunaan Aksara Bali saat ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat masyarakat Bali dalam mempelajarinya, karena proses pengenalan Aksara Bali relatif rumit. Oleh karena itu, teknologi Optical Character Recognition (OCR) telah dikembangkan untuk membantu mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan salah satu mesin OCR terkemuka, yaitu Tesseract OCR, untuk mengenali karakter Aksara Bali. Proses percobaan terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu menyusun dataset, membangkitkan dataset menggunakan metode Web Scraping, melatih dataset, dan mengimplementasikan bahasa model ke dalam platform berbasis mobile. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Web Scraping untuk pembangkitan dataset lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan dataset training tradisional, yang membutuhkan dataset yang besar. Hasil bahasa model terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah kombinasi dataset karakter, kata, kalimat, dan paragraf dengan tingkat ketepatan sebesar 66,67%. Tingkat kecocokan semakin tinggi jika dataset semakin beragam dan terstruktur hirarkinya. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan penggunaan Aksara Bali dengan memanfaatkan teknologi OCR untuk memudahkan proses pengenalan karakter Aksara Bali. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk pengembangan teknologi OCR yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Merah Teropong ”Inko Hot” Dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Avianto Donny , Handayani Ilmy Eka
Published: September 2023

The red chili variety "inko hot" is a type of red chili that has a high economic value. Unfortunately, these red chili plants are often infected with anthracnose disease, which results in significant losses for farmers. Anthracnose is one of the major diseases infecting chili plants, potentially resulting in crop failure and losses of up to 80%. The purpose of this study is to develop a classification system to identify anthracnose disease in red chili fruit, using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. In this experiment, 1500 data were used, of which 80% were used as training data and 20% as validation data. The best results of this experiment produced a model with an accuracy of 97% and a loss rate of 6.45%, by applying the Nadam optimization algorithm and going through 50 iterations (epochs). The model showed good performance with a prediction accuracy rate of 83.33%. The development of this classification system has significant potential in providing efficient solutions to recognize diseases in chili plants. Through continuous development, this system can be a valuable tool for farmers to increase crop productivity and reduce the negative impact of disease attacks on red chili peppers and other crops.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN FACEBOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA INTERNET MARKETING
Authors: Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma , Saputro Erwan Adi , Widjajati Endang Pudji , Indiyanto Rus , Safirin Moch Tutuk
Published: September 2023

Desa Kembangbelor merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sebagian masyarakat di Desa ini berprofesi sebagai petani. Salah satu komoditas yang dihasilkan yaitu ubi jalar. Sayangnya usaha untuk memasarkan produk olahan ubi jalar belum dibarengi dengan strategi pemasaran melalui internet karena kurangnya tingkat pemahaman dalam menggunakan aplikasi Facebook. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan penggunaan Facebook sebagai media internet marketing kepada pelaku usaha produk olahan ubi jalar di Desa Kembangbelor. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, penyuluhan dan evaluasi (obersvasi dan wawancara). Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Peserta telah mampu menggunakan fitur-fitur yang ada di facebook seperti facebook ads, marketplace, page, messenger, beranda, status, dan grup.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE SPREADSHEET SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ONLINE PADA DINAS DPMPTSP KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Yuridka Fitrah , Rahman Auliya , Agustini Dian , Retnosari Dwi , Sari Mayang , Rosadi Muhammad Edya , Farida Muthia , Zaenuddin Zaenuddin
Published: September 2023

Staff Bagian Program, Evaluasi, Pelaporan dan Keuangan Dinas PTSP Kota Banjarbaru perlu meningkatkan kompetensi berhubungan dengan penggunaan Aplikasi Komputer. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan pengenalan yang dimiliki oleh para Staff masih kurang  untuk dapat digunakan dalam program spreadsheet untuk menyelesaikan laporan Penatausahaan keuangan lingkup Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah agar dapat menggerakan Staff , khususnya Staff Bagian Program, Evaluasi, Pelaporan dan keuangan. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan bagi staff mengenai program computer akuntansi, tapi lebih memfokuskan pada praktik sehingga staff dapat langsung mempraktikkan materi yang diberikan oleh narasumber. Dengan praktik secara langsung diharapkan staff memahami program ini dan jika ada kendala maka dapat bertanya kepada narasumber. Melalui pelatihan ini Staff Khususnya Staff Bagian Program, Evaluasi, Pelaporan dan keuangan diharapkan mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian tentang program komputer akuntansi dalam menyelesaikan siklus akuntansi.
Efforts to prevent sexual deviation and promiscuity in adolescents
Authors: Kamariyah Kamariyah , Yuliana Yuliana , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati , Mawarti Indah
Published: September 2023

The goal of the community service at SMPN 21 Tanjung Jabung Timur is to educate teenagers about the physical and psychological changes, as well as the growth and use of reproductive organs that have an impact on adolescent behavior and personality during puberty. The method for providing this community service into action starts with a survey, then moves on to counseling, stimulation, and discussion using movies for young people's education. The Pre-test and Post-test are the two tests that make up this activity. The results obtained from this program are an increase in students' knowledge about changes in adolescents and the function of the reproductive work system. Apart from that, there is also an increase in students' knowledge about sexual deviation and promiscuity.
Development of promotion of palm starch products based on information technology
Authors: Widiyanto Andi , Prabowo Dwi Chandra Adi , Albahi Naufal Hanif , Pratama Dandi Karunia , Kristiana Indah , Adhitya Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Tuksongo Village, Borobudur District, has been a palm starch center since 1992. However, MSME palm starch was only founded a few years ago. The problem faced by partners is the absence of product marketing, social media accounts and online sales applications, so product sales are still focused on the local area. This program is an effort to increase product sales with digital marketing. Activities are carried out in the form of digital marketing training with social media and website development for marketing and selling products. The result of this program is that partners who have knowledge about digital marketing can apply it to promote the products they produce. Apart from that, social media accounts and websites are also produced which are used by partners as a means of promotion and online sales.
Healthy family education for members of the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Branch of Gamping
Authors: Astari Fisnandya Meita , Rohmah Alfisna Fajru , Faesol Ahmad , Solissa Widia , Aprianingsih Shofiyyah , Ulya Henny Halimatul , Sandradilla Dilfa
Published: September 2023

The family is the smallest unit of society, so the health status of the household or family determines the health status of the community. Families will be categorized as healthy families as assessed by 12 healthy family indicators. Based on observation at the Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Branch of Gamping, almost all members are aged 20-18 years and have never received health education regarding indicators of a healthy family. This community service aims to increase knowledge about healthy family indicators. The implementation method uses the target group survey method, outreach, and evaluation. The result of this community service was an increase in the knowledge of ‘Aisyiyah members regarding healthy family indicators by 87.5%.
Empowering fisherwomen in Cilacap Village to improve family welfare with innovative fish-based Indonesian chili sauce products
Authors: Mildaeni Itsna Nurrahma , Susylowati Dewi , Alfalisyado Alfalisyado , Muharudin Eko
Published: September 2023

Communities that depend on fishing for a living still live-in poverty and cannot prosper. In the midst of Indonesia's abundant maritime resources, the problem of fishermen's poverty is ironic. The seaside fishing community of Cilacap is one place that needs to raise its level of living. The use of training activities for fisherwomen is one possible strategy. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) boost fisherwomen's entrepreneurial motivation; (2) provide them with the knowledge and skills necessary to produce and package several varieties of fish-based chili sauce; and (3) educate them on how to market chili-based products. The following techniques are employed in this training: (1) introducing the program to partners; (2) training in the form of entrepreneurial motivation, skills in chili product innovation and product packaging, and promotion of chili products, (3) assistance, and (4) monitoring. The evaluation results showed an increase in post test scores. Based on the overall activities, the results were (1) increased entrepreneurial motivation of partners, (2) partners have the skills to produce and package various variants of fish-based chili sauce, and (3) partners have knowledge of promoting chili sauce products.
Instantaneous Frequency and Chirp Rate Estimation for Noisy Quadratic FM Signals by CNN
Authors: Saleem Huda , M. Hussain Zahir
Published: September 2023

Deep learning and machine learning are widely employed in various domains. In this paper, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) are used to estimate the Instantons Frequency (IF), Linear Chirp Rate (LCR), and Quadratic Chirp Rate (QCR) for Quadratic Frequency Modulated (QFM) signals under Additive White Gaussian (AWG) noise and Additive Symmetric alpha Stable (ASαS) noise. SαS distributions are impulsive noise disturbances except for a few circumstances, lack a closed-form Probability Density Function (PDF), and an infinite second-order statistic. Geometric SNR (GSNR) is used to determine the impulsiveness of mixture noise for Gaussian and SαS noise. ANN is a machine learning classifier with few layers that reduce FE, LCRE, and QCRE complexity and achieve high accuracy. CNN is a deep learning classifier that is built with multiple layers of FE, LCRE, and QCRE. CNN is more accurate than ANN when dealing with large amounts of data and determining optimal features. The results reveal that SαS noise is substantially more damaging to FE, LCRE, and QCRE than Gaussian noise, even when the magnitude is modest, and it is less damaging when alpha is greater than one. After training DCNN for FE, LCRE, and QCRE estimation of QFM signals. The 2D-CNN model accuracy achieved 98.7603 and 1D-CNN is 75.8678 for ten epochs. ANN model accuracy achieved 37.5 for 1000 epochs. The accuracy of TFD (spectrogram & pspectrum) for frequency estimation of QFM signals was 38.4254 by spectrogram and 38.6746 by pspectrum.
Bayes estimators with extension of Jeffery prior information for Time censored data and Failure censored data
Authors: Reed Sahib Haneen , Al-Kutubi Hadeel Salim
Published: September 2023

In this research, the Bayes estimator was derived based on Time censored data of the first type, and the Failure censored data of the second type. Reliance has been made on extension of Jeffery prior information. Finally, the simulation was used based on the MATLAB program and with different inputs to find the best estimator among Maximum Likelihood estimator and Bayes estimators with extension that has the least mean percentage error
Prediction Model based on Iris Dataset Via Some Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Aziz Chya Fatah , Awrahman Banan Jamil
Published: September 2023

Abstract— Supervised Machine Learning algorithm has an important approach to Classification. We are predicting the deal type of the Iris plant using various algorithms of machine learning. Iris plants are determined by numerous factors such as the size of the length and width of the property. A horticultural skill announces that some of the plants are different in some physical appearances like size, shape, and color. Hence it is difficult to recognize any species. Versicolor, Setosa, and Virginica have three identical subspecies of The Iris flower species. This paper uses machine learning algorithms to recognize all classes of the flower with an accuracy degree of %100 for KNN, %95 for RF, %97 for DT, and %98 for LR. The Iris dataset is frequently available, and it is implemented using Scikit tools. and build the prediction model for Plants. Here, algorithms of machine learning such as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT),  K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Random Forest (RF) are employed to construct a predictive model.
Distributive Semimodules: Theory, Properties, and Extensions
Authors: Abdulkhaliq Ali , M. A. Alhossaini Asaad
Published: September 2023

This article explores the properties and theorems pertaining to subtractive and distributive semimodules. The focus is on understanding the relations between these characteristics and their implications within the context of semimodules. The investigated propositions establish conditions for distributivity in semimodules. It is shown that under certain circumstances, the preimages of subsemimodules under homomorphisms exhibit specific additive properties. Furthermore, the study introduced definitions and propositions related to supplements, principally supplemented semimodules and H-supplemented semimodules. The findings reveal the importance of supplements in understanding the structure and properties of semimodules, particularly in relation to their distributive nature
On The Translation Bifuzzy ψ -ideals of ψ -algebra
Authors: Hasoon Nabaa , Hameed Areej Tawfeeq
Published: September 2023

. we introduce the notion of translation bifuzzy , bifuzzy extensions , translation bifuzzy of bifuzzy  -subalgebra , bifuzzy  -ideals on  -algebra and investigate some of their properties, we discussion the R-intersection , the -intresection, the R-union , the P-union of any sets of translation bifuzzy -subalgebra , we will present some results on images and pre-images of translation  bifuzzy - subalgebras and translation   -ideals of -algebra and we introduce the notions of Cartesian product of bifuzzy  -subalgebras and bifuzzy ideals in a  -algebra.
Impact of Yearly Flood Disaster Management during Pandemic COVID-19 based on Mother’s Resilience Model Focusing on Family Centred Empowerment to Strengthen Resilience of Villagers in Lamongan during Disaster
Authors: Dewi Yulis Setiya , Sriyono  , Tanskanen Kirsi , Fikri Alfaruq Muhammad , Dwi Febriyanti Rofiqa , Tunjung Biru Mustika Milenia Dwi , Roma Fitriani Anisa , Auliasani Nanda Farhana
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Indonesia is susceptible to disaster. The disaster triggers all aspects of humanity, such as psychology and physical well-being. Resilience is critical to help the community facing the impact of the disaster, especially mothers as the core of the family. So, we need to improve mothers’ resilience when facing the impact of flood disasters. Methods: This research method used explanatory research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research were 121 mothers who lived in a village based on a calculation by the Rule of Thumb. Data analysis used SEM-PLS. Results: Most of the respondents had good knowledge, which was 106 mothers (87.6%). Most of the respondents had very high filial values in the care indicator (71%) and in the respect (50.4%). About 49 mothers (40.5%) had low resilience and 90 mothers (74.4%) had moderate family appraisal scores. Among some of the respondents, 81 (66.4%) had moderate family resilience scores, 56 mothers (46.32%) had an adequate coping strategy. There were 36.4% who stated that reinforcement, facilities, and support from health workers were good. It is known that most family types (64) were nuclear families (52.9%), most mothers had 1-2 children (77.7%), and lived in a house with one household (55.4%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that family appraisals and filial value can affect the level of resilience of mothers in overcoming the impact of flood disasters.
A Scientific view and analysis of theatre art Yakshagana
Authors: Hegde Gopalkrishna , Hegde Gautam
Published: September 2023

Many of the Indian performing arts have deep scientific/engineering aspects involved in them without being recognised or studied. Yakshagana is one of such arts being performed in coastal districts of Karnataka and has a history of more than 500 years. Yakshagana is a team, multidisciplinary art involving classical music, percussions, dance, dialogue, comedy, costumes, and scholarly discussions. This article discusses the components/parameters of the Yakshagana art form from a scientific and engineering perspective, and we have attempted to formulate mathematical equations for a better understanding of the art execution, artist’s capacity and overall performance. Empirical mathematical relations are formulated to estimate the performance index to grade the quality of the overall performance of the day. As art is an “all-in-one” form of art performance, it is represented using a Venn diagram. Four main components of Yakshagana and the importance of the coordination between them for successful, cohesive and high-quality performance are analysed by incorporating scientific and engineering approaches. We hope that the present study will open up further scientific research on long-duration performing Indian traditional art forms
From the community, for the community: Online access to documents and collections of performance art
Authors: Lurk Tabea
Published: September 2023

The article looks at the challenges and opportunities of collecting and disseminating performance art from an art library’s perspective. Based on the collecting experience of the Mediathek at the Academy of Art and Design FHNW Basel (Switzerland), the text contextualizes its own digital collections within the Swiss performance art context. What is special about Mediathek’s collection is; (1) the fact that a remarkable number of documents of performance art are accessible for free via the internet, without login, in a structured, searchable and sustainable way. Because the policy permits, upon certain conditions, the acceptance of content from individuals, groups, and institutions not associated with the university, there is; (2) a considerable amount of ‘external’ materials in the collections. The aim of the essay is to make this treasure of sources known. Therefore, digital access points to the projects and collections described in the text are mentioned in the references.
Audit of non-financial reporting: what standard should be used?
Authors: LUBENCHENKO О. , SHULHA S.
Published: September 2023

A business entity of whatever kind seeks to operate in long-term perspective by achieving the strategies set out by it, including the strategies pertaining to social justice, environmental protection, friendly use of natural resources and their renewal. It is also a matter of the society’s concern. It is for this reason that non-financial reporting for sustain­able development, provided by business entities, is demanded by users. The verification of non-financial information is assigned to independent auditors. Although auditors use the International Standard 3000 “Assurance Engagements Other Than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information” for the verification purposes, the International Standard 3410 “Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements” can also be applied for specialized spheres. When non-financial information is submitted together with financial re­porting, the International Standard 720 (revised) “The auditor’s responsibilities relating to other information” will be applicable. On the request of international donor organizations, an auditor is allowed to use the International Standard 4400 “Agreed-upon procedures engagements”. Given that the International Standard 3000 is the most demanded among the auditors, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board provided a guid­ance on its application. The phases of non-financial reporting audit and their content were clarifi ed on the basis of the International Standard 3000. The choice of an international standard depends on the conditions of an engagement and relies on the professional judg­ment of an auditor. Irrespective of a chosen standard, an auditor bears the responsibility for the assessment of published non-financial reports for sustainable development. Real­izing the responsibility before users of non-financial reporting, an auditor must assure the quality of his services in keeping with the requirements of the International Standard on Quality Management (ISQM 1). The working document of an auditor “Quality assessment of assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information (non-financial reporting)” was elaborated, which would help assure the internal control of auditing at engagement level. This document is standardized and can be used in the auditing practice.
The Economic Value Added in Hotel Business by Components of the System Approach
Authors: PANTELEIEV V.
Published: September 2023

Based on a critical review of novel material, the content of the value-based approach with the implementation of economic value added (EVA) in the hotel activities is demonstrated; the sources of its accounting and information support are outlined; effective practices of EVA in market economies are analyzed; principles of the system approach in using EVA in hotel business (goal, entry in the system, transformation process, external environment, exit from the system and feedback) are outlined; proposals on management of enterprises engaged in hotel business, which will be appropriate for Ukraine, are formulated. A critical review of research material taken from scientific publications and hotel operation practices allowed for analysis and substantiation of improvements in the hotel business of Ukraine using EVA with reliance on the system approach.  International experiences of EVA use in the hotel business are considered for finding solutions to problems existing in Ukraine.
Statistical Assessment of Risks of Banking Activity
Authors: GERASYMENKO S. , HOLUBOVA H.
Published: September 2023

The authors summarized the classification of risks by their types: external and internal (functional and financial). It was noted that to the extent of the influence of external factors (legislation, the level of socio-economic development of the country, the behavior of investors, market conditions, the stability of the national currency exchange rate, etc.), it is practically impossible to assess the magnitude of external risks.

Financial risks were described and it was determined that three categories of risk are the main among them: market, credit and operational. In the management of financial risks, a comprehensive approach to their study should be applied, namely, taking into account all three types of risks and their interaction, which can prevent the occurrence of a negative event, or at least control it.

To assess the level of credit risk, the authors provided the most important financial ratios: credit activity ratio, reserve adequacy ratio, loan quality ratio, overdue loan ratio, maximum risk per borrower, concentration level of large credit risks, concentration level of credit risks per insider, concentration level credit risks among insiders, the write-off ratio from reserves, the level of profitability of credit operations. For an integral assessment of the level of risk, it is advisable to apply a synthesis of all these characteristics.

The importance of monitoring banking activity and the availability of appropriate information and statistical support is substantiated. It was determined that an important tool in risk management is their objective assessment. The theoretical foundations of statistical risk assessment of banking activity are described, their advantages and disadvantages are indicated: the method of expert assessments, multivariate average, index models, linear and logistic regressions, discriminant analysis, Value-at-Risk and Credit Portfolio View methods.
Time Management Strategies and Innovative Methods to Increase the Efficiency of Its Use in the Activities of The Operations Manager
Authors: BULAKH T. , HRYNCHAK N. , PLAKHOTNIKOVA L.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to improving the efficiency of using the time of the operation manager. Its essence and key areas of decision-making are identified. It is noted that the turbulence of the modern business environment, many tasks and their constant appearance, great responsibility and complexity of control have had a signifi cant impact on under­standing the time factor in the operation manager, as to properly and timely perform their functions and achieving goals. They must clearly present the budget of their time, which is based on the chosen strategy of time management. Types of time management strategies are identifi ed, such as: “acceleration”, “slowdown”, “accumulation”, “streamlining”. The main elements of any time management strategy are highlighted as follow: analysis of the real situation with the use of time and time losses; time use planning; implementa­tion of the plan; organization of control, accounting, analysis, operational adjustment of the implementation of plans. It is found that the choice and implementation of a strategy today involves the use of innovative methods of time management, namely: timing, set­ting SMART goals, Pareto and ABC planning, Eisenhower matrix, “tomato” technique, “elephant eating” methods, “Swiss cheese”, “five fingers”, delegation of authority, etc. The role and importance of self-development are found in improving the efficiency of using the time of the operational manager as an opportunity to choose who and where to work, increase income and confidence in the future. The main attention is paid to the dynamic aspect of competence development and efficiency of the operation manager. It is concluded that due to the large number of tasks it is important for the operation manager to clearly represent the benchmark on that the organization should be equal, which is why the use of time management strategies and innovative time management techniques in his work is an opportunity to master and manage time.
Statistical Methods for Quality Control: A Tool for Data Analysis in the Statistica Package
Authors: Parfentsevа N. О. , Holubova H. V.
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the applicability of statistical methods for product quality assessment, analysis of production processes, business processes, etc. The notion “quality” is characterized and its properties are defined: suitability, operational efficiency, appropriate content, etc. It is highlighted that the State Standard of Ukraine is a national body for standardization, metrology and certification, which defines and approves the quality standardization system in accordance with the international standards Guidance on statistical techniques for ISO 9001:2000.

The focus is made on the main methods for quality control, which are considered the most relevant and most widely used. The application of seven quality control methods is described in detail: Control Sheets, Pareto Diagram, Stratification, Histogram, Scatter Diagram, Cause and Effect Diagram, Control Chart.

It is substantiated that in a digitalized economy with large scopes of accumulated information, the use of statistical data processing packages is an indisputable tool for analysts. Using statistical quality control methods implemented in the Statistica package, the authors conducted research on simulated data and constructed appropriate graphs and charts. Pareto diagram is designed for ranking the factors with impact on a production process or product quality. The stratification method allows for performing a variance analysis, to determine each factor’s effect on the result.

The main advantage of the histogram method is its visibility and simplicity for analyzing the homogeneity of a distribution and checking for normality. Scatter diagrams allow one to evaluate the correlation strength and make graphical descriptions of the dependence between production factors, reveal the impact of a factor characteristic on the resulting one, etc. The Ishikawa’s cause-and-effect diagram provides a tool for arranging the factors with effect on the production process. The use of control charts makes enables for analyzing the production process in dynamics.

It is emphasized that the described quality control methods can be applied in any sequence, production cycle or combination: altogether or as separate analytical tools. Based on the results of the study, the main challenges faced now by business analysts are summed up: the mastery of statistical tools and computer data processing for making effective management decisions.
Counteracting the Risks of International Investment in the Conditions of War
Authors: Vasyechko O. O.
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine critical components of the protection of foreign investors in time of war by case of Ukraine and with account to various categories of investors. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is very volatile due to the sensitivity of foreign investors to information signals, caused by much higher riskiness of foreign markets than internal ones. Heavy FDI inflows in the past are not a guarantee of their similar inwards in the future and vice versa. The process of taking investment decisions depends on the investors’ aversion and the investment climate in a host country. The aversion of companies is dependent on size, organization and origin, which is a result of varying capabilities of counteracting international risks. The investment climate is conditional on the performance of democratic institutions, the formation of democratic society and the progress in a host country, especially in information technologies. The sensitivity to information signals essentially increases for investment projects in countries at war. The war risks feature much higher uncertainty than the risks of peacetime, being extreme by nature, which means that they may have devastating effects for an investor in spite of a low probability of the occurrence, i. e. cause abnormal losses, partial or total ruining of invested assets, or physical injuries, captivity, hostage-taking or death of company staff. This offers an argument for reasonability of the systemic approach to setting up the public policy on attracting foreign direct investment in time of war with accounting for various investor categories and special emphasis on the risk management tools that are capable to increase the level of investors’ protection and certainty. We believe that the key ones are information support for the process of taking investment decisions, formation of reserve capital by estimating value at risk and conditional value at risk, double diversification of invested assets, risk premium and international insurance of FDI. International insurance is the core component of a scheme for the protection of investors in time of war, and when the aggressor is a country with permanent membership in the UN Security Council, its guarantee will require initiatives collaborated with international partners