bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRICULUM PROVISION OF THE RUSSIAN TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MODEL AND IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
Authors: Хунян Юй.
Published: December 2023

Модель профессионального развития учителя является ключевым вопросом построения высококачественной системы педагогического образования, а модель учебной программы профессионального развития учителя является ее важнейшим элементом и поддержкой. Китай и Россия имеют глубокие исторические связи в сфере образования и схожее географическое положение. Мы рассмотрим российскую модель учебной программы профессионального развития учителя с целью предоставления полезных справочных материалов и рекомендаций для системы педагогического образования Китая. Путем изучения ценностной ориентации учебной программы в российской модели определена значимость учебного плана и выбор целей. Модель учебной программы в российской системе педагогического образования анализируется в трех аспектах: 1) цели учебной программы, 2) структура учебной программы и 3) практико-ориентированное обучение. Наконец, основываясь на исследовании ключевых элементов российской модели и на практическом опыте составления учебных программ по китайской модели, мы предлагаем собственное видение модернизации системы профессионального развития педагога и выделяем следующие направления ее реформирования: прояснение целей учебной программы, оптимизация структуры учебной программы и разработка практико-ориентированных курсов, что будет способствовать повышению уровня профессионального развития учителей в Китае.

The teacher professional development model is the core issue in the construction of a high-quality teacher education system, and the teacher professional development model curriculum is its important support. China and Russia have deep historical ties in education and similar geographic locations, so we explore the initiatives related to the curriculum of the Russian model in order to provide useful lessons for China. First, we explore the value orientation of the Russian model curriculum to determine the utility of the curriculum and the selection of its goals. Second, the Russian model curriculum is analyzed in three dimensions: 1) curriculum goals, 2) curriculum structure, and 3) practical curriculum. Finally, in light of the real situation of the Chinese model curriculum setting, we propose future visions of teacher professional development model such as clarifying curriculum goals, optimizing curriculum structure, and developing practical courses to promote teachers’ professional development ability and level.
Hemovigilance: knowledge, attitude and practice among postgraduates and interns of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ram Sandosh , T. Indushree , D. Meghana , Yohini Geetha
Published: December 2023

Background: Adverse reactions due to transfusion of blood and blood products should be reported for the betterment of patients health and to minimize such effects in the future. A Program was initiated to report and reduce incidence of adverse reactions to blood products which is hemovigilance program of India. Aim was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of haemovigilance among postgraduates and interns.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted among 159 participants of a tertiary care hospital for a period of 1 month.
Results: Results obtained were analysed using descriptive and qualitative statistics. About 83.6% of the participants were aware about the concept of Haemovigilance. Only 23 out of the 159 had reported transfusion reactions in the past but the attitude towards this concept was satisfactory.
Conclusions: Overall the participants had a less satisfactory overview of this concept and hence educational interventions can aid in serving the purpose.
Evaluation of educational intervention on awareness of adverse drug reaction reporting among geriatric population in a tier II city of India
Authors: Tailor Chaitali , Desai Anupama
Published: December 2023

Background: Adverse drug reactions in the geriatric population are a growing concern, given their susceptibility to medication-related complications. However, underreporting of ADRs remains a significant challenge in India. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational intervention on ADR reporting awareness among the geriatric population in a Tier II city of India.
Methods: A pre-post intervention study was conducted in a Tier II city, involving a sample of geriatric individuals aged 60 and above. An educational intervention, consisting of workshops, pamphlets, and interactive sessions, was designed to enhance awareness of ADR reporting procedures. Pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure changes in ADR reporting knowledge and willingness to report ADRs.
Results: A total of 71 responses were received. All participants demonstrated an increased understanding of the importance of reporting ADRs and were more willing to report such incidents to health care authorities after the intervention. The educational intervention significantly improved awareness of ADR reporting procedures among the geriatric population
Conclusions: The intention of the study was to assess the effectiveness of an educational programme on geriatric patients' awareness of the need to report adverse drug reactions to pharmacovigilance centres given that this age group is more prone to use multiple therapies. A large number of participants felt that increasing pharmacovigilance awareness and knowledge sharing will benefit society.
Comparison of medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pre and post study
Authors: M. Maheshwari , M. M. Mirudulaa , A. Sriram , P. Sakthivel , T. Saravanan , Rodrigues Prudence A.
Published: December 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus refers to a group of heterogeneous disorders with the common elements of chronic hyperglycemia. Diabetes medications play a crucial role in lowering blood sugar levels. The study aims to compare medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from urban and rural areas during pre and post visit.
Methods: This pre and post-study was conducted from March to August 2022. A total of 104 participants were enrolled. Details have been obtained through data collection form. Medication adherence was measured using Hill-Bone medication adherence scale, and patient education was provided through leaflet.
Results: The study included 54 females and 50 males. The correlation between medication adherence versus disease knowledge and drug knowledge was found out using Pearson’s correlation and the result is statistically significant. The medication adherence was found to be increased by 17.3% and 21.2% in rural and urban areas respectively. Inadequate follow-up and financial barriers were most accounted for medication non-adherence.
Conclusions: The majority of type 2 diabetes patients have suboptimal treatment adherence which is associated with poor blood sugar control. We clinical pharmacists can tackle this problem of adherence through quality patient education.
A study on drug utilization pattern of anticoagulants in post-cardiac surgeries at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: G. K. Priya , George Blessy K. , Ramaiah Balakeshawa , M. Ramya
Published: December 2023

Background: The study is being carried out mainly to understand the prevention of coagulation of blood after a patient undergoing various types of cardiac surgeries, using different anticoagulation therapies suitable to particular types of cardiac surgery. This study was conducted to know the types of anticoagulants prescribed to patients who have undergone different types of cardiac surgeries along with the prescribed anticoagulants.
Methods: The study method used was a retrospective and prospective observational study carried out on 50 patients who underwent cardiac surgeries in the department of cardiology and medicine.
Results: A total of 50 patients were enrolled for this study who satisfied the inclusion criteria, out of which 64% of patients were males, and 36% were females. The highest number of patients were found to be in between the age group of 61-70 yrs (34%), whereas age group between 51-60 yrs (28%), age group 71 and above (18%), 41-50 (14%), 21-30 yrs (4%) and 18-20 yrs (2%) respectively. Most of the patients had undergone Coronary Artery bypass grafting. It was seen that the highest Anticoagulant being prescribed was Heparin in most of the post-cardiac surgeries. Whereas drugs like dalteparin, acenocoumarol, and warfarin were prescribed the majority in valvular heart surgeries.
Conclusions: Various cardiac surgeries were taken into consideration for the study. The most common anticoagulants prescribed were heparin, dalteparin, acenocoumarol, and warfarin in coronary artery bypass surgery and valvular heart surgeries respectively.
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects of the aqueous extract of Stephania rotunda in experimental animals
Authors: Manohar Neerajkumar Sharma , Oinam Joychandra Singh , Maibam Anuradha
Published: December 2023

Background: The objective of the current study was to analyse the anti-inflammatory effects of the aqueous extract of Stephania rotunda in experimental animals.
Methods: It was an experimental study conducted in the experimental laboratory with 30 acclimatized healthy albino rats and mice divided into 5 groups namely A, B, C, D, and E fed with the aqueous extract of Stephania rotunda in laboratory conditions to assess the anti-inflammatory property using Carrageenan induced rat paw oedema for acute inflammation, granuloma pouch for sub-acute inflammation and Formaldehyde induced arthritis for chronic inflammation from 17th December 2019 to 22nd January 2021. Aspirin was taken as the standard drug. Data was analysed using Chi-square test.
Results: In assessment for acute inflammation, the aqueous extract of Stephania rotunda in the doses of 500 mg/kg, 1000 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg for groups B, C and D respectively produced 17.12%, 17.12% and 18.78% inhibition of paw oedema which was statistically significant when compared to 22.65% inhibition produced by 100mg/kg of the standard drug aspirin in group E. The groups B, C and D with the extract doses of 500mg/kg, 1000mg/kg and 2000mg/kg produced 43%, 60% and 77% inhibitions of exudate formation respectively which statistically was significant as compared to the Standard aspirin of group E which produced 62% inhibition of exudate formation. In chronic inflammation testing, both the extract and standard drugs produced highly significant inhibition of paw oedema when compared to inhibition produced by the Control.
Conclusions: The aqueous extract of Stephania rotunda was found to be a potent anti-inflammatory drug when compared with Aspirin. Further tests are required in a larger scale so as to ascertain the effects for human consumption.
ASSOCIAÇÃO DE EX-COMBATENTES DO BRASIL, SEÇÃO PARÁ: UMA VISÃO DA IDENTIDADE SOCIAL DOS VETERANOS DE GUERRA PARAENSES ATRAVÉS DAS FICHAS DE FILIAÇÃO
Authors: Carnevale Machado Lucas
Published: December 2023

Este artigo vem apresentar algumas perspectivas sobre a participação de brasileiros e paraenses na II Guerra Mundial (1939 - 1945), discutindo as consequências de uma guerra aeronaval no litoral brasileiro e a mobilização regional para o esforço de guerra aliado, apresentando o alinhamento nacional ao lado dos aliados, a formação da Força Expedicionária Brasileira e as dinâmicas sociais entre esse grupo social após o conflito. Um importante elemento a ser discutido é a formação das associações de ex-combatentes, em especial a do estado do Pará, apresentando algumas discussões sobre questões sociais e indicadores referentes aos veteranos e suas redes de sociabilidade, de modo a compreender as diferentes visões sobre a problemática reintegração social dos veteranos de guerra.
ESTADO, ECONOMIA, IMPRENSA E EDUCAÇÃO NA DITADURA CIVIL MILITAR
Authors: Gomes Marco Antônio de Oliveira , Alvarenga Maria Eduarda Alvarenga , Faeda Krigor de Camargo Barela
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho aborda as relações entre Estado, economia, imprensa e educação na ditadura civil-militar. Trata-se de um estudo que objetiva a análise de editoriais, artigos e notícias publicados nos jornais O Globo, O Estado de São Paulo e Folha de São Paulo, que contribuíram para justificar ideologicamente o golpe de 1964, a ditadura que se seguiu e as reformas educacionais do período. Demonstramos que o projeto educacional dos governos militares foi legitimado em nome da eficiência técnica, do desenvolvimento econômico e da modernização das relações capitalistas. Não se tratou, portanto, de um fenômeno isolado das condições históricas que o forjaram, mas de um projeto inerente ao desenvolvimento associado e dependente de nossa economia. Assim, a defesa da igualdade de oportunidades e a ampliação de vagas não passou de um instrumento que reforçou a hegemonia do capital sobre a classe trabalhadora.
ORIGINALITY OF THE GENRE POETICS IN V.A. NIKIFOROV-VOLGIN'S STORY "THE ROAD STAFF" IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROSE OF THE RUSSIAN DIASPORA
Authors: Zakharova Victoria , Kudryavtseva Irina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the originality of the genre poetics in V.A. Nikiforov-Volgin’s story "The Road Staff" in the context of the prose of first-wave Russian diaspora – the works by I.A. Bunin ("Iz zapisok neizvestnogo" ["From the Notes of the Unknown"]) and I.S. Shmelev (short story "Blazhennye" ["The Blessed"]). The analysis convincingly shows that these works are an example of genre synthesis, which is dominated by features of the ancient Russian genres of "khozhenie" ["journey"], hagiography, and sermon. The authors emphasize the originality of the concept of "The Road Staff" in the context of Russian diaspora literature, demonstrating the synthesis of genre under the influence of ancient Russian genres and biblical, saintly reminiscences and allusions.
EM BUSCA DA LINGUAGEM UNIVERSAL
Authors: Degger Brenda
Published: December 2023

Nos séculos XVI e XVII, livros de emblemas foram um tipo de publicação de considerável circulação no Velho Continente. Escritos, publicados, reeditados e traduzidos nos grandes centros de publicação, os livros de emblemas tinham usos pedagógicos e recreacionais, além de servirem como manuais para artesãos e artistas. O presente artigo aborda as principais características dessas obras, seu contexto de produção, as fontes de inspiração mobilizadas pelos seus autores e as discussões acadêmicas em torno dos emblemas. Especial atenção é dada aos livros considerados fundadores do gênero, o Emblematum Liber (1531) de Andrea Alciati e a Iconologia (1593) de Cesare Ripa. Assim, explora-se ao longo do texto as potencialidades de estudos apoiados em livros de emblemas para a melhor compreensão de imagens produzidas no Renascimento.
A review article on the microbes used for industrial and waste water treatment purposes
Authors: Haneef Abdul Basit , Ameen K Faisalul , Uvais P K Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The term microbe is an umbrella term used to denote organisms of micro size that mainly includes bacteria, fungus and protists. This paper is focused on collecting the informations and giving an overview on the microbes and its applications in treatment of contaminated water, and it ’s industrial application for the production and enhancement in industrial products. The methodology- searching the databases like “PubMed”, “Research gate” and “google scholar” using the keywords like “microbes of dairy industry”, “bacteria for leather industry” and “microbial application in industries”. The microbes were selected for listing by coinciding different articles retrieved from the databases by making the names of the microbes as the keywords. findings are- the microbes like and some others contribute to dairy industry, , and , and some lipase and protease yielding bacteria are used in food, medical leather industries respectively. Moreover, the application of and in treatment of contaminated water are also included in this paper. This review article is highly recommendable and helpful for various industries to find out the microbes they need to culture and treat contaminated water.
Bloodstream infections and its antibiogram from a tertiary care hospital of western India
Authors: Dhar Anju , Gupta Soni , Gohel Deepali , Dingankar Rupesh
Published: December 2023

Blood stream infections (BSIs) include a wide variety of clinical symptoms, from transitory bacteraemia to septic shock with significant mortality. Regular BSI etiology watch is vital for monitoring the bacterial infections and their sensitivity pattern in a certain area, which aids in justifying medication. The current study was conducted to know about the bacteriological etiology of BSIs as well as the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolated strains. During the study, 40 blood samples from patients with a sepsis were processed from Western India. Bacteriological identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed for all bacterial isolates. A total 40 bacterial isolates were obtained, the prime organisms were followed by and . While most of the isolates were sensitivity to antibiotics. This study emphasizes the importance of ongoing antibiotic resistance screening and surveillance in BSI infections.
Correlation between oxacillin MIC values with those of linezolid against clinical isolates of MRSA
Authors: Arumugam Arulkavi , Bhat Sandhya , Kanungo Reba
Published: December 2023

Infection by methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a great threat to medical care facilities and also in communities, due to its multidrug resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents. The overuse of glycopeptide antibiotics, such as vancomycin and linezolid, has led to the emergence of reduced susceptibility to these anti-MRSA agents, which in turn may lead to therapeutic failure. This study has been conducted to explore the correlation if any, of MIC of oxacillin to the MIC of linezolid in clinically significant isolates of MRSA in a tertiary care hospital.

: The study was carried out over the period of two months after obtaining a waiver of consent from the Institute Ethics Committee. Seventy-five clinically significant MRSA isolates were included in the study. All MRSA isolates were subjected to cefoxitin and linezolid antibiotic disk susceptibility testing. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to oxacillin and linezolid was performed by the agar dilution method. The MIC and MIC were also recorded both for oxacillin and linezolid MIC among these MRSA isolates. Correlation between oxacillin MIC and linezolid MIC was estimated using the Pearson correlation coefficient, r.

Themajority of MRSA isolates (41%) were isolated from skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) (40%). MIC values for oxacillin ranged from 4 μg/mL to >32μg/mL and MIC values for linezolid ranged from ≤ 0.25µg/mL to 4 µg/mL. The majority of these isolates (40%) had linezolid MIC of ≤ 0.25µg/mL. All the isolates were uniformly susceptible to linezolid. Pearson correlation coefficient, r was 0.41, between oxacillin MICs and linezolid MICs, which indicated poor correlation.

Although we did not observe any resistance to linezolid among the MRSA isolates, we should monitor carefully the antibiotic selection pressure and creeping MIC, to aid in the early detection of the emergence of resistance.
A case of blood stream infection due to Roseomonas mucosa in a post covid patient
Authors: Reghu Anusree
Published: December 2023

Our report is on a case of blood stream infection of in a 15-year-old post covid patient presented in multisystem inflammatory syndrome. We reviewed literature on with regards to its characteristic features, isolation, identification, and management.
Влияние добавок Ti3C2 (MXene) на разложение перхлората аммония
Authors: Кoркембай Ж. , Тоштай K. , Алипбаев А.Н. , Атаманов M.K. , Мальчик Ф.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье описываются результаты исследования, связанного с синтезом Ti3C2 (Mxene) и его использованием в качестве катализатора для разложения перхлората аммония (ПХА). С помощью дифференциально-сканирующей калориметрии (ДСК) и термогравиметрического анализа (ТГ) был исследован процесс термического разложения ПХА при содержании катализатора 2-10 % от общей массы. Результаты анализа показывают, что присутствие катализатора Mxene существенно модифицирует процесс термического разложения ПХА. Наблюдается снижение энергетических затрат для инициирования реакции разложения, сопровождающегося увеличением выделения тепловой энергии. Повышение количества высвобождаемой энергии обусловлено высокой каталитической активностью данной добавки.
Создание гидрофобной губки на основе наноструктурированной сажи
Authors: Нажипкызы М. , Нургаин А.
Published: December 2023

Гидрофобная губка с углеродным покрытием находит широкое применение в ряде отраслей. Одним из основных таких применений является эффективное удаление различных загрязнителей воды, например, таких как нефть, путем абсорбции. В данной работе гибкую, пористую и гидрофильную меламиновую губку покрывают сажей, обладающей супергидрофобными свойствами, образующейся в результате неполного сгорания смеси пропан-бутана. Образцы супергидрофобной сажи и губки, обладающей гидрофобными свойствами, исследовали с помощью таких методов, как СЭМ, EDАX, БЭТ. Созданная гидрофобная губка не впитывает воду, но в то же время хорошо сорбирует нефтепродукты. Угол смачивания поверхности созданной губки находится в пределах 145-150º, которая при селективном отделении масла от воды показывает абсорбцию 24 г масла на 1 г губки. В результате исследований было установлено, что губка, покрытая сажей, сохраняет сорбционную способность после 20 циклов работы, при этом общее количество сорбированного масла составляет около 95,5 %. Таким образом, полученные результаты демонстрируют эффективность применения меламиновой губки, покрытой гидрофобной сажей.
Exploring the influential factors of university students' satisfaction with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in malaysia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Yap Xin Yi , John Shiney , Wider Walton , Sam Toong Hai , Vasudevan Asokan
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the global adoption of online learning, highlighting the importance of online education in providing educational continuity. However, factors such as poor internet connectivity and a lack of equipment have hampered the implementation of online learning in Malaysia. It is critical to address factors that influence student satisfaction in order to ensure a successful online educational process. As a result, the purpose of this study is to determine the effects of instructors, course design, technology, and environment on university students' satisfaction with online learning during the COVID-19 epidemic in Malaysia.The study's design was cross-sectional, and the research instruments were adapted from previous research. A total of 232 university students were recruited using convenience sampling, and data was collected using an online questionnaire. The findings show that course design, technology, instructors, and the environment are the best predictors of university students' satisfaction with online learning. The study adds to our understanding of the factors influencing students' satisfaction with online learning in Malaysia's education system during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings can help educational institutions and policymakers design and implement effective online learning courses that meet the needs of students and increase their satisfaction.
Automated Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using radiomics feature extraction on magnetic resonance images
Authors: Manochandar T , Diderot P Kumaraguru
Published: December 2023

The current study investigates automated Alzheimer disease diagnosis using radiomic feature extraction on magnetic resonance images. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive, incurable neurological brain disorder. Early diagnosis of AD might prevent brain tissue damage and assist with proper treatment. Researchers examine numerous statistical and machine learning (ML) techniques for the detection of AD. Analyzing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a traditional way of analyzing for AD in clinical examination. Diagnosis of AD is challenging because of the similarity in MRI statistics and standard healthy MRI information for elderly people. The application of DL to earlier diagnosis and automatic classification of AD is gaining immense popularity in recent times, as rapid development in neuroimaging techniques has generated large-scale multimodal neuroimaging datasets. This study develops a new Automated Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using Deep Learning Model (AADD-DLM) on MRI images. The presented AADD-DLM technique examines the MRI images to assist in the AD diagnostic process. In the presented AADD-DLM technique, three major processes are involved, namely skull stripping, segmentation, and feature extraction. Initially, the AADD-DLM technique uses the U-Net model for the skull stripping process, which enables the removal of the skull regions in the brain MRI. Next, the QuickNAT model is utilized for an effective brain MRI segmentation process. Moreover, the radiomics feature extraction approach is used to generate a useful set of feature vectors. For exhibiting the promising performance of the AADD-DLM technique, widespread experimentation analysis is made on the ADNI database. The optimized model achieves 99.6% accuracy in the ADNI database. The simulation outcomes revealed the improved effectiveness of the AADD-DLM technique over other recent approaches.
BİR METROPOLİT’İN GÖZÜYLE EGE ADALARI’NDA İSYAN HAZIRLIĞI: KAŞOT VE KERPE ADALARI ÖRNEĞİ (1865-1866)
Authors: KELEŞ Erdoğan , MENEKŞE Metin
Published: December 2023

1830 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanan Yunanistan, bu tarihten sonra sınırları dışında kalan yerleri elde etmenin peşine düşmüştür. Bu anlamda önemli bir hedef olarak belirlediği Girit, Yunanistan’ın ilhak edinceye kadar sürekli olarak müdahalede bulunduğu önemli bir ada olmuştur. Nitekim Doğu Akdeniz’in önemli bir noktasında yer alan Girit’e hâkim olmak, hem Afrika toprakları hem de Ege Adaları için önemli olmuştur. Dolayısıyla yeni kurulan Yunan Devleti, Avrupalı Devletler’in de desteğini alarak daha cüretkâr hareket etmiş ve adayı ilhak etmek için her türlü yola başvurmuştur.
Girit’in stratejik konumunun farkında olan Yunanistan ve onun arkasındaki Avrupalı Devletler, adayı Osmanlı’dan ayırmak için birlikte planlı bir politika takip etmişlerdir. Bu anlamda adaya gönüllüler, mühimmat sevk ederek hem karışıklık çıkarmak hem de Müslüman ahalinin üzerinde bir baskı oluşturmak istemişlerdir. Nitekim bu amaçlarında da başarılı olmuşlardır. Zira Müslümanların ve Rumların yana yana yaşadığı yerlerde sular hiç durulmamış, sürekli bir kargaşa, çatışma ortamı söz konusu olmuştur.
Yunanistan’ın Girit’i ilhak etme yolunda adaya gönüllü gönderme, mühimmat sevk etme, fesat ehlini destekleme gibi her türlü yönteme başvurduğu pek çok resmi kayıtta görülebilmektedir. Nitekim bu durumu gözler önüne seren önemli bir kayıt ise Kaşot Metropoliti’nin hazırladığı gizli raporu olmuştur. Rodos ve bağlı adalarda yaşananlara tanıklık eden Kaşot Metropoliti, 1868 (R. 1284) yılı sonlarında Babıali’ye sunduğu raporunda, Yunan Devleti tarafından Cezâyir-i Bahr-i Sefîd Vilayeti dâhilindeki adalarda 1865 yılından itibaren meydana getirilen fesat hareketlerine yer vermiştir. Büyük Girit İsyanı (1866-1869) öncesinde adalarda nasıl bir hazırlık yapıldığını bütün detaylarıyla ortaya koymuştur. Kendisinden, bu hazırlıklara destek vermesi istenmişse de bunu kabul etmemiştir. Hatta Yunanistan’dan gelen siyasi emirlere karşı mukavemet gösterdiği için ölümle tehdit edilmiş ve en nihayetinde İstanbul’a sığınmak zorunda kalmıştır. Metropolit’in bu gizli raporu, birçok entrikayı bütün çıplaklığıyla ortaya koyması bakımından, ibret verici ve üzerinde ciddiyetle durulması gereken bir tarihi kayıt olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma kapsamında, Metropolit’in gizli raporu başta olmak üzere arşiv kayıtlarından, kaynak eserlerden ve resmî-süreli yayınlardan istifade edilerek büyük Girit İsyanı (1866-1869) öncesinde adalardaki durum ile ilgili bir tahlil yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
BOĞAZKÖY ARŞİVİNDEN YAYIMLANMAMIŞ HİTİTÇE RİTÜEL TABLETLERİ
Authors: ÇİLİNGİR CESUR Sevgül , AYKUT İsmet
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada 1987 yılında Berlin’den Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne getirilen eserler arasında yer alan Bo 9301, Bo 9317, Bo 9343 ve Bo 6806 envanter numaralı dört adet yayımlanmamış tablet parçasının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Söz konusu fragmanların transliterasyonu ile tercümesi yapılarak filolojik değerlendirmelerine yer verilmiş, eserlerin görselleri ve kopyaları sunulmuştur. İncelenen tablet parçalarının tamamı dinî içerikli olup ritüel metinlerine aittir.
ZİRAİ TEŞVİK: OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE PAMUK ÜRETİMİNİ ARTTIRMA TEŞEBBÜSLERİ
Authors: DEMİR GÖRÜR Emel
Published: December 2023

1860’lı yıllarda İngiliz dokuma fabrikaları, başlıca hammaddeleri olan pamuğu Amerika’dan ithal etmekteydiler. Ancak Amerika’da iç savaşın patlak vermesi ve savaş tehlikesinin pamuk ithaline engel olma ihtimali fabrika sahiplerini telaşa düşürdü. Zira İngiltere, ithal ettiği pamuğun yüzde 80’inden fazlasını Amerika’dan ithal etmekteydi ve böyle bir ihtimalin gerçekleşmesi, fabrikaların üretime ara vermesine, çalışanların da işsiz kalmasına sebebiyet verecekti. Bu süreçte İngiltere, çözüm için yönünü şarka döndü. Osmanlı topraklarında pamuk yetiştirilmesini teşvik etmek ve pamuk cinsini ıslah etmek için Osmanlı Hükümeti nezdinde teşebbüslerde bulundu. İngilizlerin Osmanlı topraklarında pamuk ziraatını geliştirmek için yaptıkları teşebbüsler etkili oldu ve 1862 tarihli irade ile pamuk ekimi teşvik edildi. Yeni ekim yöntemleri ve tekniklerinin uygulanmasının ardından İngiltere, kaydedilen gelişmeleri görmek amacıyla 1864 yılında Osmanlı ülkesinde konuşlanmış konsoloslarına toplamda yirmi beş sorudan oluşan iki anket gönderdi. Anketlerde; pamuk ekilen toprak hektarından ekilen tohumun türüne, vergi sisteminden pamuk ziraatında çalışan işçilerin sayısına kadar birçok soru yer aldı. Bu sorulara ek olarak mevcut pamuk üretimi, üretimin artış ihtimali, yaşanabilecek aksilikler ve çözüm önerilerin yer aldığı bir rapor yazmaları istendi. Ülkenin dört bir tarafından tarım, özelde ise pamuk ziraatı hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler sunan raporlar hazırlandı, devletin taşra eyaletlerinin zirai durumu, dönemin sosyo-ekonomik yapısı hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler sunuldu. Bu çalışmada, 1862-1864 yıllarında Osmanlı Devleti’nde pamuk ziraatını geliştirmek için yapılan teşebbüsler ve kaydedilen gelişmeler incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmanın ana kaynaklarını Osmanlı ve İngiliz Arşiv Vesikaları oluşturmuştur.
Рeculiarities of static light scattering by aqueous solutions of human serum albumin
Authors: Fuduley N. O. , Khorolskyi O. V.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of the study of molecular light scattering (MLS) by aqueous solutions of human serum albumin.Using static light scattering methods, it was found that the concentration dependence of molecular scattering intensity differs from similar dependences for solutions of polymers such as polyethylene glycol or polyvinyl alcohol.In contrast, the concentration dependences of MLS intensity have a scattering peak at concentrations of 6%, which can be considered as anomalous scattering similar to the scattering of light in aqueous solutions of some substances, more often - alcohols.The position of the light scattering peak obtained in the work coincides with the characteristic point of aqueous solutions of albumins of various origins, which is determined by the concentration of the protein component in the blood plasma of mammals.A detailed analysis of the obtained results requires new studies on the temperature dependence of the MLS intensity peaks and the results of laser correlation spectroscopy of the intensity of scattered light.
Critical conditions for ignition of boron particles in chlorine
Authors: Kalinchak V. V. , Chernenko A. S. , Kopiyka O. K.
Published: December 2023

This paper provides an analysis of ignition and extinction conditions of boron particles (with a diameter of up to 200 μm) in a nitrogen-chlorine gas mixture. The analytical description is carried out in a dimensionless form without using the Frank-Kamenetsky distribution. This makes it possible to more correctly describe extinction conditions of particle. An analytical approach is used to analyze critical conditions, which consists in founding dependencies in the form of parametric functions. It is shown that, depending on the parameters of the gas environment (temperature and proportion of chlorine), there are hysteresis areas, areas of ignition and extinction, and areas of the crisis-free chlorination mode of boron particles.

The obtained dependencies are compared with experimental results. Their satisfactory agreement allows us to confirm the kinetic parameters of the chlorination reaction of boron particles, namely the activation energy E = 60 kJ/mol and the pre-exponential factor k0 = 4 m/s.
Study of characteristics elementary atomic processes in the neon-like multicharged ions plasma within an energy approach
Authors: Svinarenko A. A. , Smishchenko M. V.
Published: December 2023

We present the theoretical foundations of an advanced relativistic approach to computing the main energy, spectral characteristics of radiative-collisional processes in the plasma (in particular, the Debye plasma) of atomic as the example, neon-like) ions with simultaneous, quantitatively consistent consideration of the complex relativistic, interelectron exchange-correlation and plasma environment effects. The approach is based on the combination of a relativistic energy approach (S-matrix Gell-Mann and Low formalism), the relativistic gauge-invariant many-body perturbation theory with optimized Dirac-Fock-Sturm and Debye-Hückel approximations with accounting for the plasma environment effects with possible generalization on the presence of an additional external electromagnetic field. The fundamental point of our approach is the selection of the optimized Dirac-Fock-Sturm zeroth approximation and application of the consistent procedure for constructing a one-quasiparticle representation (basis’s of relativistic wave functions) in compliance with the principle of gauge invariance, in particular, by minimizing a gauge-noninvariant contributions to the radiative widths of the atomic (ionic) levels due to the complex exchange-correlation effects. The electron-ion collision strength and the dioelect5ron capture rate etc are determined within the presented theory.
Collisional broadening and shift of the hyperfine lines for complex atomic systems in atmosphere of the buffer inert gases
Authors: Khetselius O. Y. , Antoshkina O. A.
Published: December 2023

An effective approach to determination of the collisional hyperfine lines shift and broadening in a buffer gas medium is presented and based on the generalized kinetic theory of spectral lines, the exchange perturbation theory and relativistic gauge-invariant perturbation theory with the optimized model potential approximation for computing the optimized basises of the relativistic wave functions.The results of calculating the shift and broadening of the hyperfine structure spectral lines due to collisions for complex atoms (here thallium is considered) in an atmosphere of inert gases (Kr, Xe) are presented and compared with other available alternative theoretical and experimental data. It is shown that the ratio of an adiabaticbroadening to a collisional shift for the pair of Tl–Kr (Га/р)/ fр is ~1/75 and for the pair of Tl- Xe(Га/р)/fр ~1/60.These estimates testify to a violation of well-known Foley relationship, which is, as a rule, inviolable in the standard atomic spectroscopy.
Impregnated fibrous ammonia chemisorbent based on citric acid. Prediction of protective characteristics
Authors: Kiro S. A. , Abramova N. N. , Gridyaev V. V. , Khoma R. E.
Published: December 2023

The influence of relative humidity (RH) of the gas-air environment on the ammonia chemisorption by impregnated fibrous chemisorbent (IFCS) is studied. IFCS was obtained by impregnating nonwoven needle-punched material from polyester fibers with an aqueous solution of citric acid (40 w%) with modifiers (glycerin, sodium chloride and ethanol) to uniformly distribute the chemisorbent on the surface of the fibers and increase adhesion to the composition of the impregnating solution. It is shown that for all values of relative humidity the curves of ammonia breakthrough through a fixed layer of IFCS спр(tпр) in the coordinates ln(c0/спр -1), tпр are reliably R2 > 0.95 approximated by straight lines and the Wheeler-Jonas theoretical model can be used for the quantitative description of the ammonia-IFCS system. By comparing the experimental and theoretical curves спр(tпр) in the coordinates ln(c0/спр -1), tпр  the unknown model parameters were determined: the chemisorption rate constant and the sorption capacity of the IFCS unit mass and their dependence on the relative humidity of the gas-air environment (GAE). It has been established that the IFCS sorption capacity increases linearly with increasing, and the chemisorption rate constant of the ammonia-IFCS system does not depend on the GAE relative humidity and is equal to . The influence of the GAE relative humidity and the thickness of the IFCS layer on the ammonia breakthrough time is experimentally investigated and the adequacy of using the Wheeler-Jonas model for predicting the service life of IFCS for real use conditions is substantiated.
Educomunicación en la era de la hiperconectividad: una revisión conceptual
Authors: Santos Albardía Mayte , Agirreazkuenaga Onaindia Irati , Peña Fernández Simón
Published: December 2023

Vivimos en una sociedad hipermediatizada e hiperconectada, en la que sufrimos una infoxicación tecnológica que demanda la formación en competencias mediáticas para promover una ciudadanía crítica. La educomunicación basada en el diálogo sobre los medios se presenta como una herramienta idónea para abordar el uso de las TIC dentro de las aulas, fomentando el pensamiento crítico. Esta investigación realiza un recorrido por las definiciones asociadas a la alfabetización mediática y educación mediática, buscando contribuir a la construcción de significados en una era marcada por los constantes cambios en el surgimiento, uso y consumo de las tecnologías. Finalmente, se traslada la praxis freiriana a la realidad contemporánea, colocando el diálogo y reflexión crítica como mediadores en las relaciones con los medios de comunicación en el entorno educativo.
ESTRANGEIROS, NUNCA MAIS! MIGRANTES COMO SUJEITOS DE DIREITOS
Authors: Kreutz Ineiva Terezinha , Damaceno Silvana Mittmann
Published: December 2023

Os sujeitos migrantes, apesar de terem seus direitos reconhecidos por um conjunto de instrumentos nacionais e internacionais, continuam submetidos à lógica da soberania dos Estados nacionais em exercer as prerrogativas legislativa, administrativa e jurisdicional no desenho dos marcos legais e políticas públicas. Este artigo traça um percurso histórico das legislações nacionais sobre migração e a/o migrante internacional no Brasil no período entre 1880-2017, com o objetivo refletir sobre a efetividade das garantias previstas constitucionalmente e na Lei de Migração/2017. Orientada pela leitura dialético-crítica da realidade com base na revisão da literatura e pesquisa documental, a perspectiva teórico-metodológica qualitativa facultou a superação das dicotomias e dualismos entre a migração forçada e voluntária.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DE PROJETOS CULTURAIS INCENTIVADOS PELA LEI DE INCENTIVO À CULTURA
Authors: Teixeira Lusvanio Carlos , Xavier Wescley Silva
Published: December 2023

Este artigo buscou descrever as estratégias de Democratização de projetos culturais incentivados pela Lei de Incentivo à Cultura (LIC). Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, a partir da coleta de uma amostra aleatória de projetos culturais viabilizados entre 2009 e 2018, analisando o conteúdo das estratégias de Democratização destes projetos. As medidas de democratização dos projetos foram categorizadas em estratégias de: acessibilidade e acesso financeiro às produções culturais; abertura e alcance de produções e equipamentos culturais; formação de público; e doação e disseminação de produtos culturais. Concluiu que a concepção de democratização tomada pela LIC vem sofrendo alterações, as quais são incorporadas nas instruções normativas, sendo que a orientação inicial que se pautava na democratização da cultura vem tomando ares de democracia cultural.
MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E LUTA DE CLASSES
Authors: Boutin Aldimara Catarina Brito Delabona , Flach Simone de Fátima
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo é derivado de pesquisa mais ampla e tem por objetivo debater sobre as potencialidades dos movimentos sociais para o processo de construção de uma sociedade humana e emancipada. O referencial teórico metodológico que orienta as reflexões é o Materialismo Histórico e Dialético e as análises se ancoram, dentre outros autores do campo, em Gramsci (2004a; 2004b); Marx e Engels (2010) e Bogo (2010). Para cumprir o objetivo proposto o texto está estruturado em discussões que contemplam reflexões sobre a morfologia do trabalho na atual sociabilidade capitalista, tendo como foco sua centralidade na luta de classes e o caráter diversificado dos movimentos sociais na luta revolucionária. As conclusões indicam que os movimentos sociais podem confrontar a realidade social e contribuir para a superação do domínio que se realiza no terreno do capitalismo.
“NAS VEIAS ABERTAS DA AMÉRICA LATINA, TEM FOGO CRUZADO, QUEIMANDO NAS ESQUINAS"
Authors: Correa André Henrique Mello
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo, se valendo de pesquisa bibliográfica, parte da crítica da economia política como método de análise. Busca traçar um itinerário, acerca do modo de produção capitalista e da acumulação originária de capital, cuja colonização de diferentes povos e nações, são chaves analíticas centrais; bem como, nos ater para às mudanças substantivas na fase imperialista. Analisando a realidade latino americana, enquanto “unidade contraditória”, busca nos aportes da TMD, estabelecer os nexos argumentativos, se atendo para o caráter de dependência, subordinação e suas tendências específicas na divisão internacional do trabalho e mercado mundial, postulando o caráter sui generis dos países da região. Este é o palco fundamental da luta de classes no passado-presente, que ganha determinações e mediações próprias, na atual conjuntura, colocando importantes dilemas neste século XXI.
VIGIAR A DEMOCRACIA, PUNIR O GOLPISMO
Authors: Fernandes Eduardo , Ferreira Cristiano Nicola , Luz Valentina Fonseca da
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar quais os enquadramentos interpretativos produzidos por representantes do governo sobre o protesto de 08 de janeiro de 2023. Adotando como fonte as declarações no Twitter do Presidente Lula, do Ministro da Justiça e Segurança Pública Flávio Dino e do Deputado Federal André Janones entre 08 de janeiro e 30 de abril de 2023, busca compreender como os manifestantes, suas táticas e reivindicações são enquadrados (diagnóstico) e quais as soluções propostas para o problema social identificado (prognóstico). Os resultados apontam que os atores analisados tendem a convergir para uma narrativa composta por molduras que se articulam e se retroalimentam. Na dimensão de diagnóstico, o artigo identifica dois enquadramentos centrais: “crime e desordem” e “golpismo”. Na dimensão prognóstico, verifica dois enquadramentos principais: “punitivista” e “defesa da democracia”.
GALO E RALF
Authors: Nogueira Claudia Mazzei , Antunes Caio
Published: December 2023

Esta entrevista foi realizada com dois expressivos representantes dos entregadores: Galo (São Paulo) e Ralf (Rio de Janeiro), em um momento crucial da luta dos/as trabalhadores e trabalhadoras, uma vez que as grandes plataformas digitais vêm burlando sistematicamente a legislação social protetora do trabalho, através do artifício de se apresentarem como “empresas de tecnologia”, “prestadoras de serviços de intermediação”. O objetivo central da entrevista foi múltiplo: por um lado, reconstituir as suas respectivas experiências cotidianas no trabalho uberizado; por outro, indagar como se desenvolveram os diálogos com Ricardo Antunes, na luta por melhores condições de trabalho, especialmente durante a pandemia. Dado o importante e delicado momento histórico que atravessa a militância dos entregadores e entregadoras por direitos, por dignidade, por “uma vida dotada de sentido dentro e fora do trabalho”, ganha a força de um verdadeiro testemunho. Como dizem os entregadores: A luta é todo dia! A luta é agora!
A COR E A FEMININIZAÇÃO DA POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Cláudia Aparecida Avelar , Carvalho Paulo Fernando Braga , Moura Cristiano Silva de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo é analisar a relação entre as desagregações por sexo, raça de mulheres responsáveis pelo domicílio na faixa etária de 18 a 65 anos do Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional (IPM-NIS) no Brasil e na região Sudeste. A pesquisa documental utilizou os resultados do IPM-NIS e microdados do Censo Demográfico do ano de 2010. Os dados apontam que as mulheres negras apresentaram privações em quase todos os indicadores, sendo as mais proeminentes máquinas de lavar, saneamento, educação, densidade morador e trabalho informal. O estudo aponta a desigualdade social e racial das mulheres e a necessidade de políticas públicas para melhoria da qualidade de vida das mulheres negras.
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL EM ASSENTAMENTOS DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Paula Ricardo Zimbrão Affonso de , Castro Juliana Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

Tomando como base os conceitos e categorias do campo de conhecimento Desenvolvimento Rural, o artigo busca compreender a realidade socioeconômica e produtiva do Assentamento Terra Bela; sua inserção na estrutura produtiva do município de Buriticupu; a estrutura organizacional e ações coletivas dos assentados; as potencialidades e os entraves ao desenvolvimento do respectivo assentamento. Para tal investigação e apreensão da realidade, realiza revisões bibliográficas em fontes primárias e secundárias, entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas aleatórias com os assentados. Conclui que o assentamento se encontra em uma realidade estrutural de concentração fundiária, no qual as famílias buscam pela sobrevivência, e apesar de tudo subsiste; sobreleva-se a necessidade de uma organização dessas famílias para que enfrentem a ótica vigente do contexto em que estão inseridas.
ESTUDOS DE PROSPECÇÃO NA INDUÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Pinheiro Júlio César , Marinho Sidnei Vieira
Published: December 2023

No processo de formulação de políticas públicas, os estudos futuros têm se mostrado uma alternativa eficiente. O artigo propõe analisar a produção científica internacional sobre os estudos de futuros e as políticas públicas. Em relação à metodologia, o trabalho se enquadra como uma pesquisa descritiva/quantitativa, bibliográfica com o apoio da análise bibliométrica a partir do método ProKnow-C. O objetivo foi atendido ao apresentar um estudo compilando quais autores, áreas, palavras-chave e metodologias de estudos de futuros são mais utilizados em determinadas áreas na indução de políticas públicas. Este artigo fornece conhecimentos na identificação da temática aplicada na formulação de políticas públicas para fomentar pesquisas, desde que utilizadas com as devidas adaptações às realidades encontradas.
O CÁRCERE COMO TECNOLOGIA REPRESSIVA E DE CONTROLE SOCIAL DA POPULAÇÃO POBRE E NEGRA NO BRASIL
Authors: França Rosilene Marques Sobrinho de , Gershenson Beatriz
Published: December 2023

O artigo objetiva analisar a função do cárcere na ordem capitalista com reflexões sobre como este se constituiu em tecnologia repressiva a serviço dos interesses do Estado no capitalismo dependente e periférico instaurado no Brasil, discutindo-se o seu papel em tempos de reestruturação produtiva do capital no controle social da população pobre e negra. Com base em estudo bibliográfico e documental os resultados mostraram que há uma intrínseca relação entre a formação e a consolidação do Estado nacional brasileiro e a configuração do sistema penal no bojo da transição para o capitalismo dependente, no qual o cárcere funciona como importante tecnologia de reprodução das hierarquizações sociais, raciais e de gênero.