bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relatos de pós-graduandos em Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática a respeito de aspectos da formação em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Garcia de , Arrigo Viviane , Broietti Fabiele Cristiane Dias
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste estudo residiu em investigar as percepções de pós-graduandos em Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática a respeito de aspectos da sua formação, no atual cenário pandêmico. Foram entrevistados 15 pós-graduandos de um programa de Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática de uma universidade pública do Sul do Brasil. As entrevistas foram transcritas e submetidas aos procedimentos da Análise Textual Discursiva, estabelecendo-se três categorias: 1) Possibilidades da vida acadêmica durante a pandemia, 2) Limitações da vida acadêmica durante a pandemia e 3) Expectativas da vida acadêmica após a pandemia. Destas, ainda emergiram subcategorias que permitiram interpretar as percepções dos pós-graduandos em relação a diferentes aspectos. Os resultados encontrados indicaram que, por mais que os acadêmicos evidenciem grandes limitações neste momento, estes conseguiram reinventar suas rotinas para dar continuidade às suas atividades acadêmicas, considerando o sistema remoto como uma possibilidade para o prosseguimento da sua formação como pós-graduandos.
Development of Rocket Telemetry in Chamber Gas Pressure Monitoring with the MPXV7002DP Gas Pressure Sensor
Authors: Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Priyambodo Dadang
Published: December 2020

Telemetry is a process used to measure or record a physical quantity at a location far from the center of processing the measurement results. Telemetry systems on unmanned aerial vehicles can provide information such as position, altitude, direction, and status of the vehicle itself in real time when the air vehicle is operated. A rocket is a flying vehicle that moves by getting a boost through the combustion reaction that occurs in the rocket. Implementation of the strain gauge sensor through the MPXV7002DP gas pressure sensor, the amount of gas pressure is obtained at the time of combustion of the rocket and sent via wi-fi telemetry Pixhawk 447 MHz, the data on a laptop can be shown the gas pressure generated in the rocket chamber through the display of the Borland Delphi program with a distance of 150 m.
Design of Pond Water Turbidity Monitoring System in Arduino-based Catfish Cultivation to Support Sustainable Development Goals 2030 No.9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Authors: Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Priyambodo Dadang
Published: December 2020

Catfish is one of the fishery products favored by the community because of its high protein. So that Catfish is one of the fish that is the center of business for fish farmers. The pond conditions used by Catfish farmers are generally still conventional. So that the maintenance of clean water in ponds is still done manually and even escapes attention. Water conditions will affect the health and productivity of Catfish. In order to achieve the optimum conditions in the third media, a control system consisting of three types of sensors will be used, namely Flowmeter, LDR sensor and LM35 sensor. The flowmeter sensor is used to regulate the flow of water, the LDR sensor functions as a receiver that is used to detect the level of turbidity of water based on how much light enters the water (turbidity). Meanwhile, the LM35 sensor functions to detect the temperature in the media so that the optimum condition for Catfish based on temperature parameters is around 22 - 32 ° C
3D PRINTING-PERIODONTAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gattani Deepti Rakesh , Kar Nupur , Sahu Jigyasa
Published: December 2020

3 dimensional printing is a novel technique which helps in opening several new avenues of regenerative Periodontology. It aims to make several regenerative procedures customizable and feasible for the patients. This review mainly focuses on the periodontal applications of 3 dimensional printing and understanding how it might help us to better perform surgeries. To gain in depth knowledge of 3 Dimensional (3D) printing various techniques has also been explained .It is extremely essential to remain updated on the various technological advancements in the field of periodontal surgery so that we can provide the best possible care to our patients.
COMPARISION OF ROPIVACAINE AND BUPIVACAINE IN SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXSUS BLOCK
Authors: Jigar s Prajapati , Shah Alka , barad Pujaben , Patel Keta , shah Dipesh
Published: December 2020

Background : Regional Anesthesia in the form of supraclavicular approach to the brachial plexus is often used for orthopedic surgeries of the upper limb. It is often used either as an adjuvant to general anesthesia or as the primary anaesthetic. Bupivacaine’s cardiac and central nervous system toxic effects in some patients prompted the researchers to develop new local anesthetic agent with a profile similar to Bupivacaine without considerable toxic effects. One such possible replacement for Bupivacaine was Ropivacaine. However Ropivacaine’s latency of sensory analgesia was approximately two thirds that of Bupivacaine, therefore it was not as effective in promoting prolonged post-operative analgesia. Method : This was a prospective randomized double blinded comparative study on all patients of orthopaedic department affiliated with tertiary care centre who was undergoing upper limb surgery during the study period. Patients with higher ASA grade (3 or 4), with severe morbidity conditions and having allergy to local anaesthetic drugs were excluded from study. A total 60 patients were selected and assigned into two groups randomly (30 in each group).Group A received 20ml of 0.75% of Ropivacaine plus Xylocaine 2% 10 ml while Group B received 20ml of 0.5% of Bupivacaine plus Xylocaine 2% 10 ml by supraclavicular route. Intraoperatively all the vital parameter monitored. At the end of surgery, the residual effect and duration of surgery noted and after shifting of patient to the ward, patients visited for the assessment. Postoperative analgesia assessed by 10 point of visual analogue scale.Results : There was no significant difference regarding age, weight and sex distribution between two groups. The Onset of sensory block of Group R is nearly 7.07+/-0.82 minutes while in Group B it is 7.1+/-0.84 minutes and the Onset of motor block in Group R is 11.23+/-1 minutes while that in group B is 11.2+/-0.99 minutes. The duration of sensory block in Group R is nearly 9.80+/-0.41 hours (548.2 ± 24.62 minutes) while that in Group B is 9.81+/-0.46 hours (589.2 ± 27.74 minutes) and the duration of motor block in Group R is 9.95+/-0.46 hours (534.4 ± 27.65 minutes) while in Group B it is 9.96+/-0.41 hours (596.0 ± 24.70 minutes).Conclusion : Onset of sensory block and onset of motor block in ropivacaine group andbupivacaine group are similar and there are no clinical and statistical differences in the two groups. Duration of sensory and duration of motor blockade in in ropivacaine group and bupivacaine group are similar and there are no clinical and statistical differences in the two groups. No differences are found in in hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP, SPO2) in the two groups. All the patients in two groups were stable hemodynamically during surgery.
STENCIL'S METHOD OF POSTERIOR COMPOSITE RESTORATION : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pawar Swapnil , Kelode Ashwini
Published: December 2020

Composite restorations have made their presence took notice and also have solidified their position in the field of dentistry because of their esthetic varieties, longer life and their capability to provide an instant result.New materials, techniques and equipment are available that may help to overcome many of the concerns such as technique sensitivity and polymerization shrinkage. Compared to amalgam, its use not only improves aesthetics but, more importantly, promotes a minimally invasive approach to cavity preparation. Variety of techniques has been developed for achieving the goal of perfect occlusal morphology which is crucial for occlusal integrity.This paper describes how stencil’s technique may be employed in the management of a carious lesion on the occlusal surface of a molar.Posterior teeth with initial lesions were confined to the occlusal surface of anatomically complex or fissured anatomy with or without signs of proximal caries which are ideal candidates for this technique.
ASSESSMENT OF THE VALUE OF DUCTUS VENOSUS DOPPLER STUDY IN THE DETECTION OF CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS IN PREGNANCIES WITH NORMAL NUCHAL TRANSLUCENCY AND NASAL BONE
Authors: Nelofar Rabiya Baseri , Bondada Preethi
Published: December 2020

To assess the value of the first trimester Ductus Venosus doppler study in the detection of congenital malformations in pregnancies with normal nuchal translucency and nasal bone. The study population included 100 women between 20 to 30 years of age who attended ASRAM hospital, Eluru, from December 2018 to March 2019. Nuchal translucency( NT) was measured, and the presence or absence of nasal bone was determined. The fetal Ductus Venosus pulsatility index for veins (PIV) and the lowest velocity during atrial contraction (A‐wave) were evaluated in 100 singleton pregnancies at 11 to 14 weeks in fetuses with normal NT and the presence of nasal bone. One hundred antenatal women between the age of 20-30 years at 11 -14 weeks of gestation were included in the study. The NT measurement in the sample population ranged from 0.9 mm to 1.8 mm, with a mean range of 1.2mm. The presence of nasal bone was documented in all the fetuses. Ductus venosus waveform was found to be normal in all the fetuses with the PIV ranging from 0.9- 3 and an average of 1.5+/- 0.2. The pregnancies were followed up with TIFFA and into the postnatal period and were found to be without any congenital anomalies. Fetuses with normal NT and nasal bone had normal ductus venosus blood flow in the first trimester and showed no congenital malformations on followup. Despite some reports showing adverse fetal outcomes such as congenital heart diseases and fetal growth restriction in fetuses with abnormal DV flow in the presence of normal NT, evaluating such a small vessel (~2 mm) with Doppler sonography in the first trimester may preclude its practical use in screening for fetal abnormalities especially in fetuses with normal NT and nasal bone. However, the study has to be conducted on a larger population to draw a final inference.
THE PERINATALAND MATERNAL OUTCOME IN PREGNANCY WITH ADVANCED MATERNALAGE 35 YEARS AND >35 YEARS IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sangeeta Sangeeta , Mehta Kalpana , Choudhary Vimla , Vinod Vinod , Anusha Anusha
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Pregnancy is affected by maternal age from conception till delivery. Various studies have been conducted globally to study this effect; few in developing countries. It is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk. Simultaneously higher advanced technique and better supported maternal and neonatal care also exist. Maternal age is increasing in developing countries as well, so we have conducted this study. METHOD: It is observational prospective analytic study, conducted in umaid hospital , Dr S N medical college ,jodhpur. Total 322 patients were included in study, fulfilling inclusion criteria over period of 6 months. RESULT : A total no. of 322 elderly pregnant patients were selected for the study. Most of the cases were in the age group 35 to 39 years (89.93%). Multi gravida (71.8%) and grand multi para (22.22%) constituted the largest group. Most of the cases belong to lower socio-economic status (90%). Percentage of unbooked cases was 82.98%. The causes of delay in pregnancy were preference for male child (25.1%) and unawareness of contraception (22.36%). The incidence of diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension were increased. Overall caesarean rate was increased (35.4%). Incidence of abortions 21(6.5%), preterm delivery 18(5.6%), oligohydramnios 20(6.21%), APH 9(2.8%) and PROM 16(4.96%), low birth weight baby 33(10.25%), NICU admission 18 (5.6%), IUGR 14(4.34%) all were high. The preference for male child 81(25.1%) and lack of awareness 72(22.36%) were two major reason for continuing pregnancies and deliveries till late age. CONCLUSION The present study showed that pregnancy at advanced age is a higher risk pregnancy in term of increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
THE EFFECT OF THERAPUETIC ULTRASOUND AND PHONOPHORESIS ON TMJ PAIN
Authors: Sequeira Joyce , Girishan Thejas
Published: December 2020

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) relate to discomfort of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The disorder is multifactorial with a degree of psychogenic influence varying throughout an individual's life with phases of symptoms affecting the quality of life. Taking into consideration the application of different physical therapies for the reduction of this pain, this study is to compare the effect of ultrasonic therapy and phonophoresis on TMJ pain.
Material and methods: The study Sample consist of twenty clinically confirmed cases of TMJ pain, visiting the dental clinic of the Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangalore. They were divided into two groups- Group A patients (n=10) received Hydrocortisone Phonophoresis therapy and Group B patients (n=10) received only Ultrasound, daily for a period of 7 days. The outcome were measured by Pain Status & mouth opening, measured using VAS and vernier calliper.
Results: After the treatment period score of the Group-A who received Hydrocortisone Phonophoresis is significantly higher than Group-B on the Pain Intensity and Improvement in mouth opening when analysed using independent ‘t’ test at p<0.05
Conclusion: The data suggest that phonophoresis therapy can be used as an treatment modality in controlling pain associated with TMDs. However, further studies on larger sample size with longer follow up periods are required.
A Novel Pilot Spoofing Scheme via Intelligent Reflecting Surface Based On Statistical CSI
Authors: yang jie , Ji Xinsheng , Huang Kaizhi , Sun Xiaoli , Xu Xiaoming
Published: December 2020

Pilot spoofing attack brings challenges to the physical layer secure transmission. However, since the inherent characteristics of wireless environment have not changed, active eavesdropping can be detected based on prior information. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), with the real-time programmable characteristics for wireless environment, provides new possibilities for effective pilot spoofing. In this paper, the IRS is deployed near the legitimate users and the control strategy is embeded into the legitimate communication process under time-division duplex (TDD) mode to assist eavesdroppers to implement pilot spoofing. By designing different phase shifts at the IRS during the uplink phase and downlink phase, the channel reciprocity between uplink and downlink disappears, and thus the secure beamforming vector is biased towards the eavesdropper. Furthermore, in order to obtain more information, the average secrecy rate based on the statistical channel state information is established by carefully designing the phase shifts. The formulated problem is non-trivial to solve. By using alternating optimization and Charnes-Cooper transformation technique, the original problem is transformed into convex form and a sub-optimal solution is achieved. Finally, simulation results show that our proposed scheme poses serious secure threat for TDD systems.
Violência simbólica contra a mulher
Authors: Godinho Maria Inês Almeida
Published: December 2020

Nesse texto o objetivo é analisar como a violência simbólica exercida contra as mulheres no espaço familiar se estende ao espaço acadêmico universitário brasileiro.  A hipótese é que neste processo são reproduzidas as estruturas de dominação simbólica masculina desenhadas pela família patriarcal brasileira durante gerações, o que torna este tipo de violência mais sutil se comparada à violência física, mas não menos devastadora. Estudantes universitárias brasileiras são constantemente alvo de agressões verbais, humilhações, abusos morais e psicológicos por parte de professores, colegas e funcionários que compartilham com elas o espaço acadêmico, mais tais atos são recorrentemente naturalizados pelos agressores, e, muitas vezes, também pelas próprias vítimas por estarem impregnados na sociedade brasileira. A análise se apoia principalmente nos estudos de Bourdieu sobre a dominação masculina e o poder e a violência simbólicos.  
Recebido: 19/08/2019Aceito: 05/01/2020
Ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira e a desconstrução do racismo na educação
Authors: Cabral Laleska Vitória , Barbosa Maria Valéria
Published: December 2020

A lei 10.639/03 foi implantada a partir de intensa mobilização dos movimentos negros no decorrer de muitos anos de luta, colocou como obrigatório o ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira em escolas públicas e particulares do Ensino Fundamental ao Médio. Sendo a educação um suporte social e político para a sociedade. Cabe indagar: de que modo a educação se faz contribuinte para a desconstrução do racismo na sociedade? Para o desenvolvimento da proposta foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa bibliográfica, com abordagens relacionadas a instituição da lei 10.639/03 com base nas responsabilidades da educação e dos professores. Foi realizado um estudo de campo com uma turma de quinto ano, de uma escola de Ensino Fundamental I, para que possa ser verificado em aulas de história, o desenvolvimento da temática. Para obtenção dos resultados do trabalho, foram realizadas análises de desenhos dos alunos, questionários com professores e alunos e observações das práticas.
Recebido: 14/09/2020Aceito: 15/09/2020
Competências gerenciais na percepção dos gestores no contexto do Programa Estadual DST/AIDS SÃO PAULO
Authors: Picchiai Djair , De Brito Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2020

Este estudo buscou compreender as competências gerenciais do corpo diretivo de uma instituição pública de saúde reconhecida como referência para o estado de São Paulo e modelo único na América Latina. Buscou também, responder as questões: quais competências gerenciais fazem parte das atividades gerenciais da instituição estudada, na ótica de seus diretores? Quais iniciativas de desenvolvimento de competências gerenciais têm sido adotadas pela instituição? Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso do Programa Estadual Dst/Aids São Paulo, que investigou seu corpo diretivo por meio de dois instrumentos, um questionário e um roteiro de entrevistas aplicadas em seu ambiente de trabalho. As competências foram classificadas conforme modelo teórico preconizado por Quinn (2003). Como contribuição científica o estudo detectou a necessidade de inclusão da competência humanização no modelo teórico, para análise de instituições públicas de saúde. Evidenciou-se a presença de todas as competências previstas no modelo teórico em diferentes níveis. O programa está inserido no modelo relações humanas. Foram identificadas as competências gerenciais dos gestores do programa e as lacunas de desenvolvimento de competências gerenciais que se recomendam que sejam supridas.
Recebido: 05/11/2019Aceito: 25/09/2020
Discussões sobre avaliação de políticas e programas como intrumento de maximização da eficiência no setor público
Authors: Sousa Williams Martinho Soares de , Ribeiro Michael Steffones da Silva , Silva Allan Gustavo Freira da
Published: December 2020

O escopo do presente trabalho consiste em discutir sobre a relação existente entre a prática da avaliação de políticas e programas públicos e a observação do princípio da eficiência na Administração Pública, uma vez que tal princípio figura como um dos norteadores a toda ação de incumbência governamental. Neste artigo, investiga-se os principais tipos de avaliação de políticas e programas apontados pela literatura do campo, desvendando-se de que forma essas avaliações podem ser visualizadas como instrumentos capazes de maximizar a eficiência no Setor Público. Para tanto, procedeu-se à realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica baseando-se em estudos desenvolvidos por pesquisadores como Weiss (1998), Di Pietro (2002), Rossi, Lipsey e Freeman (2004) e Saravia (2006), dentre outros, discorrendo-se sobre o conceito de política pública, de avaliação e do próprio princípio da eficiência. Concluiu-se que embora haja fortes razões para que as avaliações de políticas e programas públicos sejam realizadas continuamente, percebe-se que predomina a negligência, por parte dos gestores, quanto a esse instrumento que é capaz de orientar sobre as ações ineficazes e fomentar a eficiência no Setor Público.
Recebido: 29/10/2019Aceito: 02/12/2020
Penerapan Pompa Air Free Energi Menggunakan Kincir Air Dan Pompa Sistem Hidrolik Untuk Pengairan Sawah
Authors: Iskandar Yogi , Saepudin Aep
Published: December 2020

Pada musim kemarau petani Indonesia khususnya Daerah Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas pertanian. Masalah tersebut dapat di pecahkan dengan adanya pompa air sehingga aktivitas pertanian masih dapat dilakukan, namun tidak semua petani dapat melakukan aktivitas karena hanya sedikit orang yang bisa dan mampu membeli pompa air serta harus membeli bahan bakar baik bensin maupun solar untuk mengoprasikan pompa air tersebut sehingga terjadi pembekakan pembiayaan. Pemecahan masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara membuat pompa air sistem hidrolik dengan memanfaatkan tenaga air yang berasal dari arus Sungai Cijolang sebagai sumber energi pemutar/ kekuatan/pengungkit kincir dan menarik atau mendorang air. Sehingga dengan cara ini tidak memerlukan bahan bakar bensin/solar ataupun tenaga listrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan cara membuat pompa air sistem hidrolik. Hasil pengukurun/ penelitian menunjukan kecepatan arus air dalam penelitian ini  senilai 7 detik/ satu kali putaran kincir air. Diameter kincir air sebesar 1 meter dan untuk diameter pompa air 5cm s/d 10cm. Kebutuhan pompa air untuk lahan seluas 1000 meter dibutuhkan 3 s/d 6 pompa air.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM DAKWAH SULTAN HADIRIN DI DESA LORAM KULON KECAMATAN JATI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Nurdianzah Erry
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan akulturasi budaya dalam dakwah Sultan Hadirin pada masa penyebaran Islam Sunan Kudus. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan proses akulturasi budaya dalam dakwah Sultan Hadirin di Desa Loram Kulon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Akulturasi budaya dalam dakwah Sultan Hadirin menempatkan budaya masyarakat Loram Kulon yang masyarakatnya beragama Hindu sebagai entitas yang menerima budaya Islam sebagai budaya baru dalam sistem sosial budaya masyarakat. Akulturasi budaya dalam dakwah Sultah Hadirin terdapat dalam dua bentuk, yaitu dalam bentuk visual dan ritual. Bangunan Gapura Masjid Wali merupakan wujud visual akulturasi antara Agama Hindu dan Islam dalam dakwah Sultan Hadirin, sebab bangunan Gapura menyerupai pura serta berdiri di depan Masjid Wali. Akulturasi budaya dalam bentuk ajaran teraktualisasikan dalam ritual kepelan, nganten mubeng gapuro, serta ampyang maulid.
SURVEY GROSS MOTOR ACTIVITY SISWA FULL DAY SCHOOL DAN REGULER SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN KOTA SUMENEP MELALUI BASIC MOTOR ABILITY TEST-REVISED
Authors: Shally Nordiansyah  , Dyas Andry Prasetyo
Published: December 2020

Di kabupaten Sumenep ada beberapa sekolah dasar yang melaksanakan kegiatan Full Day School dan Reguler. Tentunya ini akan berakibat terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani dan motorik kasar siswa sekolah dasar tersebut. Bukan rahasia lagi bahwa kebugaran jasmani dan motorik dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Basic Motor Ability – Revised adalah sebuah pengujian berdasarkan norma yang digunakan untuk menilai respon kontrol otot besar dan otot kecil yang dipilih. Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan gejala,fenomena atau peristiwa tertentu (Maksum 2012:68). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dinamakan dekriptif kuantitatif yang tujuanya menggambarkan suatu fenomena berdasarkan angka-angka yang diperoleh. Hasil yang diproleh untuk Full Day School, Tes Koordinasi Mata Tangan dengan skor 4,tes keseimbangan statis dengan skor 18.5 kategori sedang, tes menendang bola dengan skor 2 dengan kategori sangat kurang dan tes kelincahan dengan skor 15.46 dengan kategori sangat kurang. Untuk Regular School Tes Kordinasi Mata Tangan dengan skor 7,tes keseimbangan statis dengan skor 23 kategori sedang, tes menendang bola dengan skor 4 dengan kategori kurang dan tes kelincahan dengan skor 13.41 dengan kategori baik.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PENCAK SILAT MENGGUNAKAN BEBAN DEMPEL TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN DEPAN PESILAT DI PADEPOKAN PSHT CABANG LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Lungit Wicaksono  , Totok Sardianto  , Dimas Duta Putra Utama
Published: December 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kecepatan dalam melakukan tendangan depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dengan memberikan suatu perlakuan yaitu latihan menggunakan beban . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kecepatan tendangan depan, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis yang diperoleh dari kelompok eksperimen yaitu ada pengaruh dari latihan beban dampel terhadap kecepatan tendangan dengan nilai rhitung 0,8938 > rtabel 0,444 dengan . Kelompok kontrol rhitung 0,9072 > rtabel 0,444. Dengan thitung 39,74 > ttabel 2,038 distribusi dari hasil tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Perhitungan uji analisis kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen dengan latihan menggunakan beban dempel berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap kecepatan tendangan depan pesilat di Padepokan PSHT Cabang Lampung Barat.
ANALISIS BIOMEKANIKA PERGERAKAN PINGGUL PENARI BAPANG
Authors: Dino Nofianto  , Muhammad Agus Sahbana  , Nurida Finahari
Published: December 2020

Biomekanika didefinisikan sebagai ilmu aplikasi mekanika pada sistem biologi. Kompleksitas sistem tubuh makhluk hidup merupakan gambaran awal kompleksitas pembelajaran dan penelitian biomekanika. Pergerakan pinggul penari memegang peran penting dalam pergerakan tubuh penari, khususnya pada ragam-ragam gerak yang bukan postur tubuh normal. Kemungkinan terjadinya cidera bisa tinggi jika ragam-ragam gerak tersebut tidak dilatih secara tepat. Penelitian ini menggambarkan perubahan posisi titik pinggung penari Bapang Malangan yang dikenal sebagai tarian dinamis, dan memetakan beban yang terbaca pada tiap posisi gerakan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara merekam penari di atas landasan ukur beban. Data berupa hasil render foto dari video rekaman. Diambil10 posisi pertama dari 100 gambar pertama, dengan selang 10 frame dari total 9800 frame render. Data dianalisis perubahan titik pinggul kiri dan kanan dan dikorelasikan dengan pembacaan beban yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada posisi-posisi dimana titik pinggul kiri dan kanan terbaca terletak pada 1 koordinat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi tersebut merupakan posisi dimana tubuh berfigur ekstrim yang berpotensi mengakibatkan cidera. Hasil penelitian belum bisa membedakan dan menggambarkan pembebanan pada tiap titik pinggul karena keterbatasan alat ukur.
Rumiación cognitiva y su relación con las psicopatologías internalizantes: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Toro Ronald Alberto , Vulbuena-Martin Maria , Riveros-Lopez Danna , Zapata-Orjuela Maria , Florez-Tovar Andrea
Published: December 2020

La Rumiación Cognitiva (RC), es un estilo de respuesta cognitiva ante el malestar, repetitiva y pasivamente focalizada en los síntomas psicopatológicos internalizantes como la ansiedad, depresión y la somatización. El objetivo fue identificar mediante una revisión sistemática los aportes investigativos entre los años 2010 al 2019 sobre la relación entre la rumiación cognitiva y la psicopatología internalizante, basados en los estamentos del modelo PRISMA. El periodo de selección fue del 09-08-2018 al 05-11-2018 en los idiomas inglés y español, en las bases de datos científicas como Science Direct, Psicodoc, Proquest, PsyArticles y Medline, en las que se tuvo en cuenta como descriptores principales la rumiación cognitiva y la psicopatología internalizante. Se recolectaron 11730 artículos de los cuales se evaluaron 103 artículos de texto completo para elegibilidad, con 31 artículos finales incluidos en la revisión sistemática. Se encontró que la RC es un predictor clave de los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión, mientras que en somatización no hay evidencia concluyente, únicamente en el dolor crónico. Se encontró también que la RC se presenta más en mujeres y en todas las edades. A nivel explicativo, se asocia a estilos cognitivos disfuncionales como factores de vulnerabilidad y mantenimiento de la psicopatología internalizante.
Eventos hirientes, amor compasivo y calidad de vida en parejas con cardiopatía
Authors: Granillo Velasco Luisa Fernanda , Sánchez Aragón Rozzana , Gómez Briseño Germán Arturo
Published: December 2020

Debido a que la relación de pareja es un vínculo significativo, es comprensible que cuando uno de los miembros padece una enfermedad cardiaca, entren en juego variables positivas y negativas, como los eventos hirientes (EH) y el amor compasivo; los cuales impactan la calidad de vida de la pareja. Por ello, los objetivos fueron: 1) Explorar diferencias en la calidad de vida entre personas con cardiopatía y sus parejas, 2) Examinar diferencias en la experiencia de EH, el amor compasivo y la calidad de vida en función del sexo, y 3) Analizar la relación de la experiencia de EH y el amor compasivo con la calidad de vida. Se trabajó con 204 parejas mexicanas de 18 a 88 años, de los cuales 216 (105 mujeres, 111 hombres) padecían alguna cardiopatía. La batería estuvo conformada por: 1) Escala de Estado de Salud Mental y Física SF-36, 2) Escala de Amor Compasivo y 3) Batería de Eventos Hirientes. Para ello se realizaron pruebas U de Mann-Whitney y análisis de correlación de Spearman. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre la pareja respecto a la salud, mientras que las mujeres indican mayores afectaciones a partir de un EH, así como mayores limitaciones físicas debido a problemas emocionales y de salud. Finalmente, los hallazgos confirman la relación de los EH y el amor compasivo con la calidad de vida, con mayores afectaciones en los pacientes. Estos resultados fueron discutidos según la teoría en donde resalta la interacción de las variables trabajadas en parejas con una enfermedad crónica.
PRO DAN KONTRA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Sarah Denda Devi
Published: December 2020

In this paper the author will discuss the pros and cons of the deliberation process of Law no. 8 of 2016 the hospitality of the nation that caters to people with disabilities, whether it is difficult access to public facilities, being excluded, etc. So that in this paper the author will look at whether the new law rules suit the needs of persons with disabilities, and when this rule is made, whether legislators are involved with people with disabilities in the law-making process, and what are the reasons the legislators change this regulation. . The method used in this paper uses normative law, the data used comes from the results of previous research, news or newspapers, laws. The results of this paper indicate that the making of laws is based on the needs of persons with disabilities. In addition, in the process, many actors, NGOs are involved to see the needs of persons with disabilities.
Frits Fahridws Damanik
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: December 2020

Chili is one of the leading commodities of vegetables which has strategic value at national and regional levels.An unexpected increase in chili prices often results a surge of inflation and economic turmoil. Study and modeling ofchili production are needed as a planning and evaluation material for policy makers. One of the most frequently usedmethods in modeling and forecasting time series data is Autoregressive Integrated Moving Avarage (ARIMA). Theresults of ARIMA modeling on chili production data found that the data were unstationer conditions of the mean sothat must differenced while the data on the production of small chilli carried out the stages of data transformation anddifferencing due to the unstationer of data on variants and the mean. The best ARIMA model that can be appliedbased on the smallest AIC and MSE criteria for data on the amount of chili and small chilli production in CentralKalimantan Province is ARIMA (3,1,0).Keywords: modeling of chilli, forecasting of chilli, Autoregresive Integrated Moving Avarage, ARIMA, Box-Jenkins.
Reri Yulianti*, Yanciluk, Santosa Yulianto, Penyang, Erwyn
Authors: Agrienvi
Published: December 2020

Rewetting program especially canal blocking (tabat) carried out by the Peat Restoration Agency (BRG) in 2017 aspart of efforts to control forest and land fires that often hit peatlands including in Kalawa Village in 2014 and 2015. Theresults of this study indicate that 7 indicators from 3 research variables for the level of land owners participation in thegroup receiving the rewetting program shows 14.28% has very strong/very high correlation (design making/constructionmodel), 42.86% has strong/high correlation (frequency of socialization, numbers of attendance, socialization method),42.86% has strong enough/high enough correlation (distance of land, placement of position/location, numbers of canalblocking). Whereas for 9 indicators from 4 research variables, the level of land owners participation in the group rejectingthe rewetting program shows 22.22% has strong/high correlation (age, land area), and 77.78% has quite strong/highenough correlation (level of education, distance of land, frequency of socialization, number of attendance, method ofsocialization, construction design/modeling, placement of position/location of canal blocking). The level of land ownersparticipation in the BRG rewetting program through canal blocking (tabat) was dominated by the medium category(36.0%) for the group receiving the program and the low category (48.0%) for the group rejecting the program. Therelatively similar characteristics of the two community groups and have a major influence on the level of land ownersparticipation are socialization efforts (frequency of socialization, numbers of attendance, socialization method), andproject implementation (design making/construction model, placement of positions/location of canal blocking).Keywords: participation; land owners; canal blocking (tabat); handel; peatland.
Fatores de risco de baixo peso ao nascer:
Authors: Price Catarina Tavares Géssica , Cristina da Silva Santana Sandra , Flaudiano Bem Leite Antonio , Figueredo Carvalho Michelle
Published: December 2020

O peso ao nascer é um marcador das condições intrauterinas e é o fator de maior influência na saúde e sobrevivência da criança recém-nascida. O objetivo foi analisar os fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos e clínicos associados ao baixo peso ao nascer. É um estudo ecológico de múltiplos grupos e analítico, tendo como unidade de estudo os nascidos vivos de mães residentes de Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, no período de 2006 a 2014. A fonte de dados foi o Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) de domínio público. O processamento do registro de 18.860 declarações de nascidos vivos foi através de tabulações no Tabnet e planilhas eletrônicas, analisados pelo Bioestat versão 5.3. Os principais resultados expressaram que a proporção média anual de baixo peso ao nascer foi 7,3% (7,2%-7,4%) sem tendência de crescimento. Os fatores com fortes associações estatísticas com o baixo peso ao nascer foram: sexo feminino, mães adolescentes e com mais 35 anos e baixa escolaridade, gravidez gemelar, índice baixo Apgar no 1º e 5º minuto, parto cesárea, prematuridade e realização de menos de sete consultas pré-natal. Aponta-se para a importância do investimento na Estratégia de Saúde da Família, focando cuidados durante o pré-natal para que possam contribuir na redução da incidência das gestações de risco ou que minimizem os efeitos deletérios dos problemas surgidos durante a gestação, como forma de reduzir a magnitude desse importante evento de saúde pública.
Insuficiência cardíaca aguda secundária a cardite reumática grave e endocardite infecciosa em paciente pediátrico:
Authors: Lukas do Rêgo Aquino Pedro , Torres Andriani Camile , De Souza Silva Guilherme , Eduardo Emídio Sarmento Lucas , Celestino Sobral Filho Dário
Published: December 2020

A febre reumática afeta especialmente crianças e adultos jovens, e a sua mais temível manifestação é a cardite, a qual, em reservados casos, pode propiciar endocardite infecciosa, com o acometimento agudo do endocárdio valvar e promovendo uma maior morbimortalidade. Descrevemos nesse artigo, um caso de cardite reumática grave e endocardite infecciosa evoluindo com insuficiência cardíaca aguda em paciente pediátrico. Terapias específicas foram introduzidas e o paciente apresentou melhora significativa do quadro clínico.
Ensino remoto e metodologias ativas na formação médica:
Authors: Severo Bem Junior Luiz , Alencar de Andrade Campos Daniel , Monteiro de Alencar Ramos Syana
Published: December 2020

O novo coronavírus vem afetando inúmeros setores, modificando nossas formas de interação e, no caso da educação formal, promove desconstruções sobre o processo ensino-aprendizagem, exigindo mudanças na metodologia. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir sobre alguns dos desafios do ensino remoto e das metodologias ativas nos cursos de medicina na atual pandemia da Covid-19, adotados como estratégia para manutenção das aulas. Considerando as metodologias ativas, quais desafios docentes e discentes têm enfrentado no processo ensino-aprendizagem na medicina? Propomos instaurar o diálogo.
Maternal-embryonic approach at Covid-19:
Authors: Simões Guerra Roberta , Cristina Castro Carvalho Vanessa , Roberta Ribeiro dos Santos Erlene , De Albuquerque Mello Luciano
Published: December 2020

The pathophysiology of Covid-19 has a cytokine storm, causing exacerbation of inflammatory lesions, mainly of the lungs and vascular endothelium. The mechanism of entry into the human cell uses the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 as a cell surface receptor. Among the most at-risk groups are pregnant women, due to the physiological, anatomical and immunological changes of the gestational cycle, causing susceptibility to infections. In addition, there are uncertainties about safe breastfeeding and possible vertical transmission. This group, which has a continuous obstetric follow-up, within pandemic circumstances, needed to minimize the risk of exposure in medical settings, using care through telehealth, as a helper. It was possible to replace some face-to-face visits to the clinic, when possible, by virtual ones, minimizing risks to exposure and providing a vehicle for direct communication with the doctor, which, in a way, offers pregnant women more peace of mind, essential to avoid possible complications by psychological stress that can generate inflammatory responses for mother and fetus, causing possible neuropsychiatric consequences. The objective of this narrative review study was to present an update of the data on the disease, as well as a change in management of the pregnant population. Despite being of great importance, virtual assistance does not replace face-to-face, and to get the most out of this new approach, there is a set of guidelines that can help health professionals. It is also important to warn of: changes in hospital management; reconciling ultrasound consultations with medical appointments, reducing the number of pregnant women leavings; telephone tracking of patients' symptoms before face-to-face attendance; and testing recommendations for covid-19, before entering hospitals.
Movement, Narrative and Multiplicity in Embodied Orientation and Collaboration from Prehistory to the Present
Authors: Turnbull David
Published: December 2020

The term ‘body of knowledge’ has a double meaning, implying a unified assemblage of knowledge as well as embodied cognition. But knowledge is not naturally unified, as was apparent in the first Body of Knowledge Conference, where the internalist neurosciences presenting themselves as universalist and objective were clearly divided from the externalist performing arts with their more experiential and practice-based character. Assemblage across such divides takes embodied, collaborative, social and technological action. I suggest that bridging of the divides from both sides is now starting to emerge through an augmentation of the dimensions of what Ed Hutchins has called a ‘cognitive ecosystem’ to include a complex multiplicity of culture, history, and exchange. A socio-historical cognitive ecosystem that emphasises the central importance of narrative, collaboration and movement, multiplicity, and orientation in embodied cognitive practises.
Building on the talk I gave at the 2016 Body of Knowledge Conference, this paper aims to explore the roles of movement, narrative, and multiplicity in embodied orientation and collaboration, from prehistory to the present. Disparate narratives of movement, multiplicity, collaboration, and cognition that are emerging in a variety of seemingly unrelated disciplines are woven together in three parts: 1) recent neuro-scientific research on the ‘cognitive map’ in the brain; 2) recent reticulated accounts of how hominims moved out of Africa; and 3 how differing knowledge traditions and ontologies can be seen to work together in the case of the chart drawn for Captain Cook by Tupaia, the great Polynesian navigator.
Musicking as ecological behaviour: an integrated ‘4E’ view
Authors: Golden Michael
Published: December 2020

In this article, I bring together research from ethnomusicology, ecology, neuroscience, ‘4E’ cognition theory and evolutionary musicology in support of the idea that musicking, human musicking in particular, can best be understood as an emergent ecological behaviour. ‘Ecological’ here is used to mean an active process of engaging with and connecting ourselves to our various environmental domains – social, physical and metaphysical – and although I will focus on musicking, these concepts may apply to other artistic behaviours as well.
The essential ideas from the Santiago theory of cognition, the work of Maturana and Varela and one of the foundations of contemporary 4E cognition theory, are that we as living beings ‘bring forth’ both the inner and outer worlds we experience, and this process (cognition) is common to all life. Music is also a process (not an object), one that emerges from properties of life itself and serves to link body/mind and environment. Understood this way, ‘co-constructing body-environments’ applies to the arts in general.
A APROPRIAÇÃO, PASTEURIZAÇÃO E MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA PRECARIEDADE ANALÓGICA PELA INDÚSTRIA DA FOTOGRAFIA DIGITAL / The appropriation, pasteurization and mercantilization of analogue precariety by the digital photography industry
Authors: Rezende Paula Davies
Published: December 2020

Proponho uma reflexão sobre como câmeras de baixa fidelidade contribuem para subversão da fotografia tradicional e para a consolidação de uma estética caracterizada por ruídos e falhas, denominada estética da precariedade. Abordo ainda a apropriação, padronização e mercantilização da estética da precariedade pela indústria fotográfica digital, por meio de aplicativos de edição de imagens e redes sociais de compartilhamento de fotos e vídeos.Palavras-chave: Estética da precariedade; Fotografia de baixa fidelidade; Fotografia analógica; Fotografia digital; Indústria fotográfica.AbstractI propose a reflection on how low-fidelity cameras contribute to the subversion of traditional photography and to the consolidation of an aesthetic characterized by noise and flaws, called precariousness aesthetics. I also address the appropriation, standardization and commercialization of the precariousness aesthetic by the digital photographic industry, through image editing apps and photo and video sharing social networking services.Keywords: Precariousness aesthetics; Low fidelity photography; Analog photography; Digital photography, Photographic industry.
LEMBRAR PARA NÃO ESQUECER: ARTE E POLÍTICA NO SALÃO PRETO E BRANCO (1954) / Remember to not forget: art and politics in the Salão Preto e Branco (1954)
Authors: Botelho Shannon
Published: December 2020

O III Salão Nacional de Arte Moderna (Salão Preto e Branco,1954) foi marcado pela força de seu ineditismo. Ao se contraporem ao programa varguista de sanções econômicas para a aquisição de matérias-primas, os artistas organizaram uma exposição inteiramente em preto e branco como forma de protesto. Este artigo busca resgatar os antecedentes deste Salão, destacar os enfrentamentos sociais e elucidar as permanências simbólicas logradas por ele para o sistema artístico no Brasil.Palavras-Chave: Salão Preto e Branco; Salões; Arte moderna; Arte e política.AbstractThe 3rd National Salon of Modern Art (Salão Preto e Branco, 1954) was marked by the strength of its originality. By opposing the Vargas’s program of economic sanctions for the acquisition of raw materials, the artists organized an exhibition entirely in black and white as a form of protest. This article seeks to rescue the background of this exhibition, highlighting its social confrontations and elucidating the symbolic permanencies for the artistic system in Brazil.Keywords: Salão Preto e Branco; Arts sallon; Modern art; Art and politics.
PELAS RUAS DO MAGREBE: ORIENTALISMO NO BRASIL AO FINAL DO SÉCULO XIX / Walk through the streets of the Maghreb: orientalism in Brazil at the end of the 19th century
Authors: Carneiro Dazzi Camila Carneiro
Published: December 2020

O Magrebe central, cuja palavra de origem árabe e significa “onde o Sol se põe”, correspondia, ao final do século XIX, a um território que englobava a Tunísia, a Argélia e o Marrocos (STORA, 2004). Foi uma região fecunda em temas de inspiração, e ao final do Oitocentos, muitos artistas Europeus e Americanos consideravam uma estadia no Magrebe tão indispensável quanto uma permanência de estudos na Itália, destino eleito por inúmeros pintores para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas de renovação do uso da luz e da gama cromática. O Magrebe não só permitia novas possibilidades no uso da cor e de luz, mas possuía a vantagem de permitir uma exploração exótica, de ser uma terra oriental cheia de mistério e misticismo. O fascínio despertado pelo Magrebe conquistou alguns pintores brasileiros, como Arsênio Cintra da Silva, Pedro Américo, ou que aqui atuaram, como Johann Georg Grimm. O artigo busca contextualizar qual foi a importância do Magrebe no panorama mais amplo do Orientalismo Ocidental, bem como apresenta alguns dados, se não inéditos, bem pouco conhecidos sobre a produção Orientalista de Georg Grimm, um pintor que, embora pouco estudado, possui um papel relevo no cenário das artes do Rio de Janeiro, nos conturbados anos de 1880.Palavras-chave: Orientalismo; Magrebe; Johann Georg Grimm; Pintura do século XIX.Abstract The central Maghreb, a word of Arabic origin that means “where the sun sets”, corresponded, at the end of the 19th century, to a territory that included Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco (STORA, 2004). It was a fruitful region in terms of inspiration, and at the end of the 19th century, many European and American artists considered a stay in the Maghreb as indispensable as a stay in Italy, a destination chosen by countless painters for the development of research to renew the use of light and chromatic range. The Maghreb not only allowed new possibilities in the use of color and light, but had the advantage of allowing an exotic exploration, of being an oriental land full of mystery and mysticism. The fascination aroused by the Maghreb conquered some Brazilian painters, like Arsênio Cintra da Silva, Pedro Américo, or who worked here, like Georg Grimm. The article seeks to contextualize the importance of the Maghreb in the wider panorama of Western Orientalism, as well as presenting some data, if not unpublished, little known about the Orientalist production of Georg Grimm, a painter who, although little studied, has a role the art scene in Rio de Janeiro, in the troubled 1880s.Keywords: Orientalism; Maghreb; Johann Georg Grimm; 19th century painting.