bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF RURAL REGIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE ADAPTATION OF THIS EXPERIENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: SHELOMENTSEVA V.P. , SOLTANGAZINOV A.R.
Published: November 2024

At the present stage, theoretical and practical issues of the development of rural territories are becoming one of the actual tasks that need to be solved. Therefore, for determination of the further trend of the progressive development of rural territories, development of effective policy documents, it seems appropriate the theoretical and empirical comprehension, the methodological justification of the transition of rural territories to the trajectory of sustainable development. Besides, the research of foreign experience allows determining the effective methodological approaches to the complex development of rural territories, the adaptation of which, taking into account the features of local conditions, contributes to the modernization of the socio-economic appearance of these territories. In the EU countries, the development of rural territories is solved through the national strategy and various programs. The main priority directions of the development policy of rural regions of the EU countries are to increase competitiveness with an emphasis on the development of human capital, take measures for improvement of the environment's state, priority financial support of those projects initiated by representatives of local self-government. Analysis of the development of rural territories of the EU makes it possible to identify the important vector aimed at provision of sustainable improvement of the economic and social situation of all strata of rural society through the effective use of internal resources of rural territories. Also great attention is given to the protection of natural resources and landscapes of these territories. The experience of the EU countries on the development of rural territories is being studied in the Republic of Kazakhstan and, taking into account local features, is used in the practice of state management of rural territories' development.
Reflexiones docentes sobre proyectos de Aprendizaje-Servicio Universitario en Actividad Física
Authors: Bastarrica-Varela Olatz , Vizcarra Morales María-Teresa , Martínez-Abajo Judit , Gamito Gómez Rakel
Published: November 2024

El Aprendizaje Servicio (ApS) promueve actividades estudiantiles solidarias, al ofrecer un servicio mientras se adquieren competencias profesionales vinculadas a una asignatura, en este caso, los Trabajos de Fin de Grado. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las percepciones del profesorado universitario sobre sus propias actuaciones didácticas. Se realizaron 3 grupos focales y 2 entrevistas en profundidad para autoevaluar lo realizado. En los resultados toman relevancia la planificación, las competencias adquiridas por el alumnado y los retos de futuro. Se puede concluir que la reflexión docente y las opiniones de diferentes agentes ha mejorado el planteamiento de la formación y las propuestas.
Identification of Castor Genotypes Resistant to Graymold in Peatland Area based on Resistance Gene Analogs: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Wahibah Ninik Nihayatul , Atria Martina , Arini Arini , Yasir Sidik
Published: November 2024

Graymold is one of devastating fungal disease of castor plants (Ricinus communis L.) caused by Botryotinia ricini. Resistant germplasm is the basic and essential sources to support castor breeding obtaining disease resistant varieties. Objective of this study was to identify castor genotypes resistant to gray mold in peatland agroforestry area in Kepulauan Meranti that naturally infected by graymold fungal pathogen.  This is the first report about castor plants cultivated under peat soil. Infected and uninfected castor plants were sampled and analyzed their Resistance Gene Analog (RGA).  Results showed that resistant plants expressed diverse phenotype and amplified DNA fragment using RGA primers. The fragments were similar to ABC transporter gene which is one of RGA classes. Additionally, the fragments revealed P-loop NTPase conserved domain. In contrast, all infected plants failed to produced PCR product.  The results indicated that uninfected castor plants can be used as source of resistant trait. Their RGA sequences can be analyzed to develop molecular marker for supporting gray mold resistant breeding program.
The Social Construction on Financial Reporting of Small and Medium Scaled Production House
Authors: Azzahra Safiera F. , Falikhatun Falikhatun
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of financial reporting in small and medium-sized film production houses, focusing on its economic significance and the social construction surrounding its practices. Utilizing a constructivist approach with grounded theory methodology, the research comprises in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, further analyzed through triangulation. The findings reveal that these production houses view financial reporting as essential for business sustainability, with stakeholder theory explaining the need for both financial and non-financial information to meet internal and external requirements. Specifically, financial reports typically include simple income statements, cash flows, and balance sheets with tangible assets and trade payables, alongside non-financial data. These results offer a foundation for further studies and insights for financial reporting regulations within the film industry. However, the research scope is limited to specific regional practices and a narrow observational timeframe.
Keywords: SMEs, production house, grounded theory, financial reporting, business sustainability
Does Due Professional Care, Time Budget Pressure, Accountability, and Audit Experience effect on Audit Quality?
Authors: Sari Arista Fauzi Kartika , Fakhriyyah Dewi Diah
Published: November 2024

External auditors or public accountants have an important role in society regarding the reliability of a company's financial reports. Public accountants also provide opinions about the fairness of financial reports that can be used for decision making. Therefore, public accountants need to provide quality audit services. This research aims to test the effect due professional care, time budget pressure, accountability, and work experience on audit quality. The research population is auditors Public Accountant Firm in Malang who are registered with the OJK. The sampling technique used convenience sampling and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that due professional care, accountability, and work experience have a significant positive effect on audit quality. While time budget pressure has no effect on audit quality. The implication of this research is that for public accounting firms to be able to produce high quality audits, they need to ensure the implementation of due professional care, accountability, and increase the auditor's work experience.
Keywords: due professional care, time budget pressure, audit quality, accountability
Dive in the “Soul” of Corporate Social Responsibility Through the Philosophy of Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Fadilla , Salleh Saluana Che
Published: November 2024

This study employs a qualitative research methodology to examine Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices within the "Triple Bottom Line" framework, interpreted through the lens of "Tri Hita Karana." Utilizing secondary data from 2018 to 2023, the research finds that CSR aligns with Tri Hita Karana's core principles: Parhyangan (Connection with the Divine), Pawongan (Interpersonal Connections), and Palemahan (Harmony with Nature). Parhyangan manifests in spiritual engagement activities, including constructing worship facilities, Pawongan in initiatives benefiting local communities, and Palemahan in environmental conservation efforts. The study asserts that CSR, embodying the "Triple Bottom Line," balances profit, people, and the planet. Integrating Tri Hita Karana principles fosters positive stakeholder interactions, emphasizing CSR's potential to enhance community well-being, environmental sustainability, and economic objectives simultaneously.
Keywords:  Corporate Social Responsibility, Tripple Bottom Line, Tr ita Karana, Parhyangan, Pawongan, Palemahan
The Role of Female Directors and CSR Committees on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Ludya Angeliqa , Dewi Sari
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the relationship between female directors and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure in Indonesian listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Utilizing a sample of 45 companies with sustainability and financial reports from 2017 to 2021, the research employs the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Index with 94 items to measure CSR disclosure. Findings reveal a significant negative impact of female directors on CSR when their number falls below critical mass, suggesting potential tokenism. Moreover, Female Directors with Accounting Expertise (FDAE) are found to be token figures, contributing insignificantly to CSR. The study proposes the establishment of CSR Committees as a more effective means to leverage women's involvement in CSR. The research underscores the need for regulatory frameworks to encourage gender diversity and CSR Committees within companies, emphasizing their positive impact on corporate governance, social responsibility, and sustainability reporting.
Keywords: female directors, female director expertise, csr committee, csr disclosure
Interacting Roles of Executive Compensation on Organizational Slack and Firm’s Innovation Performance
Authors: Wijayanti Monika Pradnya Aurelia , Harymawan Iman , Fitriani Nurul
Published: November 2024

This study examines the interaction between executive compensation and three types of organizational slack (available, recoverable, and potential) and their impact on the innovation performance of publicly listed companies in Indonesia. The empirical analysis use a dataset of 1,081 firm-year observations from 2010 to 2019. The findings reveal that available slack positively affects innovation performance, whereas recoverable and potential slack have negative impacts. Executive compensation significantly moderates these relationships, especially nullifying the negative impact of recoverable slack on innovation. The results highlight the importance of strategic management and the role of executive compensation in enhancing a firm's innovation, offering valuable insights for shareholders and contributing to the understanding of organizational slack and compensation's effect on innovation in the Indonesian context.
Keywords: organizational slack, executive compensation, innovation, innovation performance, Indonesia
Analyzing Fraudulent Practices in Community Group Regional Grant Funding
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Haryadi Bambang , Musyarofah Siti
Published: November 2024

This study investigates fraud in community group grant funds, supported by the Regional Government to enhance Provincial Government programs. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings indicate a lack of genuine community involvement in forming groups, with grant proposals often requiring dubious payments to coordinators. Physical development projects frequently utilized subpar materials and did not align with initial budget plans. Additionally, there was manipulation in reporting activities, with projects funded by village funds improperly claimed as grant initiatives. Delays in the accountability reporting, influenced by postponed project execution, complicate oversight. The study underscores the necessity for stringent regulations to prevent grant fund fraud, thereby assisting the Provincial Government in maintaining the integrity of its developmental agenda.
Keywords: grant funds, fraud, community groups
Uncovering Fraud in Health Center Capitation Fund Planning
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Prasetyono Prasetyono , Tarjo Tarjo
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to uncover fraud in the management of capitation funds at the Pesisir Health Center in Sanjaya Regency. This research was conducted to determine the copy in the capitation fund management plan. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach methods of data collection in this study by way of observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study show that there are several findings, among others. First, the perpetrators of capitation fund fraud are due to pressure factors, one of which is financial, in getting more benefits from capitation funds, so that this pressure encourages the perpetrators to commit capitation fund fraud. Second, there are opportunities where fraud is carried out by perpetrators because there are opportunities in monitoring the management of capitation funds so that fraud perpetrators can easily commit fraud. Third, there is a rationalization in which the perpetrators consider capitation fund fraud to be a natural thing because in recent years many other actors have done it to benefit from capitation funds, so they think that profiting from capitation funds is a natural thing. Fourth, there is the ability where the fraud committed by the perpetrators on average has the abilities and habits of the perpetrators, so that without difficulty they commit capitation fund fraud.
Exploring The Mind of Gen Z: Deciphering E-wallet Adoption Through The Lens of TPB Theory
Authors: Berlianawati Desi Intan , Nurabiah Nurabiah , Ridhawati Rini
Published: November 2024

This study examines the factors contributing to the increasing compound annual growth of e-wallets in Indonesia, particularly within Generation Z. E-wallets are favored for transactions due to their perceived ease of use, enhanced security, and time-saving features. Additionally, the attractiveness of e-wallets is enhanced by promotions, discounts, and accessible account openings. This research adopts a quantitative approach, employing Partial Least Square (PLS) software to test hypotheses using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). A sample of 823 Generation Z individuals from various regions of Indonesia was analyzed. The findings indicate that attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, usage intentions, and actual behavior significantly influence Generation Z’s utilization of e-wallets. The study reveals that Generation Z frequently engages in daily transaction activities using e-wallets, predominantly influenced by the safety and convenience perceived in e-wallet technologies. Despite this reliance, it is noted that Generation Z often overlooks potential risks associated with e-wallet transactions, feeling secure with e-wallets as their primary transaction tool. This research enhances the understanding of e-wallet usage dynamics among Generation Z, emphasizing the significant impact of psychological and behavioral factors on the adoption of digital financial technologies.
Keywords: determinants, e-wallet, generation Z, TPB
Sofralık Yumurtaların Kaplanmasında Protein, Lipit ve Polisakkarit Biyomoleküller
Authors: Şeremet Çiğdem
Published: November 2024

Yumurta her toplumda ve yaş grubunda severek tüketilen besin değeri yüksek bir gıda maddesidir. Yumurta ve yumurta ürünlerinin gıda endüstrisinde yaygın kullanımı insan sağlığı açısından tüketim süresi yanında hijyenik kaliteyi de ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Gıda kaynaklı zehirlenmelere, hastalıklara ve hatta ölümlere kadar giden vakalarda özellikle salmonelloz salgınlarının yarıya yakını yumurta ve yumurta ürünleri tüketimi ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Diğer taraftan kabuklu yumurtanın tüketim süresini belirleyen iç ve dış kalitesinin korunması gıda kaybı ve atık miktarlarının azaltılması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sofralık yumurtalarda depolama süresini/raf ömrünü uzatmak amacıyla yumurtaların yağ veya mum içeren çözeltilerle kaplanması çok eski zamanlardan beri uygulanan bir yöntemdir. Günümüzde yenilebilir film veya kaplamalar olarak adlandırılan bu yöntemde amaç yumurtanın iç ve dış kalitesi ile mikrobiyolojik kalitesini koruyarak raf ömrünü uzatmak, ayrıca yumurta kabuğunun mukavemetine de katkı sağlamaktır. Bu derlemede, sofralık yumurtaların kaplanmasında kullanılan protein, lipit ve polisakkarit bazlı biyomoleküller özetlenerek olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerine vurgu yapılmıştır.
EFEK OREINTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN, INOVASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PELAKU UMKM DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: - Minullah , Rahman Fathor , - Liyanto
Published: November 2024

In the midst of increasingly fierce and competitive business competition, organisations need to develop strategies and practices that drive competitive advantage. This study aims to analyse the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation, and knowledge management on organisational performance. Using associative quantitative methods, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 66 umkm. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the influence of each variable on organisational performance. The analysis results show that the entrepreneurial orientation variable has a t coefficient of 0.307 with a significance value of 0.760. Since this significance value is greater than 5% (sig. > 5%), it can be concluded that entrepreneurial orientation partially has no significant effect on organisational performance. In contrast, the innovation variable shows a t coefficient of 3.868 with a significance value of 0.000, which means that innovation has a significant positive effect on organisational performance (sig. < 5%). This confirms that the organisation's ability to innovate is a key factor in improving efficiency, effectiveness, and competitiveness. In addition, the knowledge management variable has a t coefficient of 3.625 with a significance value of 0.001, indicating a significant positive effect on organisational performance (sig. < 5%). Effective knowledge management supports better decision-making processes and continuous innovation, which in turn improves organisational performance. Thus, the results of this study underscore the importance of innovation and knowledge management as key factors contributing to improved organisational performance, while entrepreneurial orientation showed no significant influence in the context of this study. These findings provide insights for practitioners and academics to focus more efforts on developing innovation and knowledge management in order to achieve optimal organisational performance optimal
A Comunidade do Barro
Authors: Silva Maria Georgina dos Santos Pinho e
Published: November 2024

O quinto volume da Coleção Panton, A comunidade do Barro, versa sobre a experiência de um povo que sai de um lugar para outro em busca de material para a produção de artefatos. A narrativa desvela o mundo indígena com suas tradições, costumes e segredos da trajetória dessa população, para que jamais sejam esquecidas. Além de divulgar os valores e os saberes, a narrativa exerce uma função essencial, impregnar as práticas culturais no cotidiano da comunidade, comprovando que a tradição não perece, mas pode ser ressignificada no espaço sociocultural.
Strategi Komunikasi Binluh Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kementerian Agama Kota Denpasar dalam Meningkatkan Sraddha dan Bhakti Masyarakat Hindu di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ratih Ida Ayu , Relin D.E  , I Nyoman Ananda
Published: November 2024

Sebelum adanya pandemi Covid-19, penyuluh Agama Hindu melakukan pembinaan secara langsung dengan tatap muka terhadap masyarakat. Akan tetapi setelah pandemi Covid-19, pembinaan umat menjadi terganggu karena adanya peraturan dari pemerintah yang melarang berkumpul dengan jumlah orang yang banyak. Di tengah perubahan media komunikasi pada era kebiasaan baru ini, tentu saja terdapat kesulitan dalam penerapan penyuluhan melalui video. Apakah terdapat perbedaan yang siginfikan dalam peningkatan Sraddha dan Bhakti umat Hindu apabila bimbingan dan penyuluhan (Binluh) dilakukan melalui video yang dibagikan melalui media sosial. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut fenomena tersebut sehingga menuangkannya dalam karya ilmiah yang berjudul “Strategi Komunikasi Binluh Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kementerian Agama Kota Denpasar dalam Meningkatan Sraddha dan Bhakti Masyarakat Hindu di Kota Denpasar”. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Foucault, teori interaksi simbolis, dan teori komunikasi persuasif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian positivisme. Lokasi pada penelitian ini yaitu di Kementrian Agama Kota Denpasar. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan studi dokumen. Adapun temuan hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Sistem Binluh yang dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kementerian Agama Kota Denpasar meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi; (2) Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kementerian Agama Kota Denpasar melalui proses komunikasi secara verbal dan nonverbal.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DAN KELUHAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP REPUTASI BIZNET DI BALI
Authors: Subiakta Krishna Wasudewa , I Dewa Ayu Hendrawathy Putri  , I Wayan Wirta
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran dan keluhan pelanggan terhadap reputasi Biznet di Bali, dengan menggabungkan konvergensi media, teori komunikasi jaringan, dan teori pemrosesan informasi. Data dikumpulkan dari pelanggan Biznet di Bali melalui kuesioner yang divalidasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif, serta teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap reputasi Biznet di Bali, menyoroti pentingnya Biznet untuk fokus pada strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif untuk memperkuat reputasi pasar mereka. Sebaliknya, keluhan pelanggan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap reputasi Biznet, menunjukkan perlunya Biznet untuk menangani keluhan pelanggan secara efisien untuk mencegah kerusakan reputasi. Selain itu, pengaruh gabungan dari komunikasi pemasaran dan keluhan pelanggan terhadap reputasi Biznet juga signifikan, menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif dengan penanganan keluhan pelanggan yang responsif untuk membangun reputasi yang kuat dan positif. Terjemahan ini mencakup semua poin utama dari ringkasan studi yang diberikan.
Aksara Bali dalam Konteks Multikulturalisme: Menjaga Warisan Lokal di Tengah Globalisasi
Authors: Brahmandika Pande Gede , Sugiarka I Gede
Published: November 2024

Aksara Bali merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga identitas budaya masyarakat Bali. Di tengah arus globalisasi yang semakin kuat, eksistensi aksara Bali menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain pengaruh budaya asing dan perubahan nilai-nilai lokal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana aksara Bali dapat dipertahankan dan dikembangkan dalam konteks multikulturalisme yang semakin kompleks. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai upaya pelestarian aksara Bali yang melibatkan pendidikan, masyarakat, dan peran teknologi modern. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa integrasi aksara Bali dalam sistem pendidikan, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, serta dukungan masyarakat setempat dan pemerintah menjadi kunci dalam menjaga keberlanjutan warisan budaya ini. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kesadaran kolektif dalam melestarikan aksara Bali sebagai simbol identitas budaya yang unik dan berharga di tengah keragaman budaya global.
Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Pendidikan Hindu yang terkandung Dalam Cerita Watugunung Perspektif Desa Bulian
Authors: Pujayanti Ni Kadek Ayu Gita , Wiyantari Ni Nengah , Ayu Ni Kadek , Putriyani Dewi Ni Luh PT.
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur dan nilai pendidikan Hindu yang terkandung dalam cerita Watugunung berdasarkan perspektif masyarakat Desa Bulian, Bali. Cerita Watugunung merupakan salah satu kisah mitologis penting dalam tradisi Bali yang memiliki berbagai variasi narasi di tiap daerah. Versi Desa Bulian menampilkan elemen cerita dan penokohan yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan versi umum yang beredar luas. Analisis dalam artikel ini mencakup dua aspek utama yaitu, unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik-nya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa interpretasi lokal Desa Bulian tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman terhadap cerita Watugunung, tetapi juga menekankan pendidikan moral dan spiritual yang relevan dengan ajaran Hindu. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana tradisi dan mitos lokal dapat berperan sebagai sarana pembelajaran agama dan pembentukan karakter dalam komunitas Hindu Bali. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variasi lokal dalam narasi tidak mengurangi esensi ajaran Hindu, tetapi justru memperkaya makna dan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
BENEFITS OF BEING BILINGUAL ACCORDING TO RECENT STUDIES
Authors: Ariantini Kadek Puspa , Nitiasih Ni Putu Kerti , Artini Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu , Rusnalasari Zulidyana Dwi
Published: November 2024

The 21st century has brought technology that connects people around the world, creating the necessity for bilingualism to facilitate international and intercultural communications created from the global interactions. Yet, there are still disputes on the benefits of bilingualism beyond communications and the need for achievement in language learning. Thus, the present study aimed to review previous studies on bilingualism and provide a comprehensive summary on the benefits of bilingualism. The study employed a model of library research from George (2008), where previous studies on bilingualism selected following certain criteria were then critically reviewed to synthesize their arguments on the benefits of bilingualism. The review revealed that bilingualism can benefit students’ cognitive development, problem-solving, communicative competence, academic performance, and cultural awareness. Additionally, bilingualism is also argued to provide health benefits because it can maintain brain functioning and delay degenerative cognitive function diseases, such as dementia and Alzheimer. Thus, being bilingual contributes to the development of students’ 21st Century skills.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN SHAPING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
Authors: Jihan Inayah  , Savitri Wiwiet Eva
Published: November 2024

The study addressed the influence of self-regulated learning (SRL) in English language learning. It involved 23 high school students attending a private school in Surabaya. The school implements bilingual language usage, incorporating both English and Indonesian. Therefore, most of the students demonstrated high fluency in English, as evidenced by their effortless communication during class activities. The students completed a scale and open-ended questionnaire regarding self-regulated learning and participated in an English proficiency test. The data were analysed using simple regression analysis. The finding suggests that self-regulated learning did not predict students’ English proficiency. Instead, according to students’ open-ended responses, the study found that students’ English proficiency was highly influenced by their exposure to the language naturally without structured learning strategies. Future studies should explore a more thorough assessment of students’ self-regulated learning levels and their connection with English proficiency, particularly in similar contexts.
Mi reino por este mundo -Los poemas de la vida-
Authors: Arbélaez Jotamario
Published: November 2024

Vida y poesía, vida y amor vida y libertad. Esta triada, que los surrealistas comulgaron entre sueño y realidad, no es sólo una bandera de acción sino una bandeja de asombro y fascinación donde se despliega la obra poética de Jotamario Arbeláez. Así, viene allí al desnudo "el cuerpo de ella” donde las palabras hacen el amor con la poesía; viene "el profeta en su casa" recordando para recordar "la casa de memoria vienen los santos aliñados con "zen y santidad" desfilando con sandalias en la cabeza y cien pies en la tierra; viene en "paños menores" la impudicia de un "culito de rana" para ejercer "el arte de pedirlo"; viene aquello de que "nada es para siempre, viene la ofrenda de “mi reino por este mundo". Porque ya desde sus comienzos, la poesía de Jotamario es una aventura, un desafío para correr todos los riesgos.

-Armando Romero

Bajo el título de Mi reino por este mundo, nombre de uno de sus poemarios más celebrados, Jotamario recoge en este libro los Poemas de la Vida, es decir la mayoría de los escritos a lo largo de seis décadas de constancia creativa: Mi reino por este mundo (Premio Nal. de Poesía La oveja negra y Golpe de Dados 1980). La casa de memoria (Premio Nacional de poesía Colcultura 1995), El cuerpo de ella (Premio Nacional de poesía del Distrito 1999), Paños menores (Premio Valera Mora de la Fundación Rómulo Gallegos, Caracas, 2008), complementados por otras series de poema, Jotamario ha recibido además el Premio Vida y Obra Ramón López Valverde de la Universidad de Zacatecas en México y el Dámaso Alonso de la Academia del Buen Decir de España.
Technosophy: methodological resources
Authors: Pluzhnikova Natalia  Nikolaevna , Saenko Natalya Ryafikovna
Published: November 2024

The article, addressing the processes of technical and technological renewal and transformation of modern culture, comprehensively analyzes the phenomenon of the emergence of a new branch of socio-cultural and scientific-philosophical knowledge – technosophy. Special attention is paid to the research and purposeful study of the changes taking place in private and general scientific and philosophical methodology after the emergence of technosophy and its consolidation as an independent field of knowledge about the world of technology surrounding man. The subject of the research is technosophy as a new branch of modern scientific and philosophical knowledge. Given the relevance and degree of elaboration of the research topic, we point out that the main problem of the study lies in the lack of a holistic understanding of this industry, as well as the heuristic significance of the methodological resources used by it in understanding the existence of man, society and culture. The methodological and theoretical basis of the research was a scientific and theoretical analysis of the history of philosophical thought, dialectical principles of development, objectivity and a concrete historical approach, which are of the most important methodological importance in the study of technosophy. The study uses general scientific principles of cognition in their concretization in relation to the study of society, as well as a comparative method for the study of technosophy. Technosophy is considered as a set of ways and approaches to reveal the essence of the processes of interaction between the person himself and the objects of technology created by him. It is noted that the modern cultural and historical era, in terms of acquiring new features, is marked by a radical change in the overall role and purpose of technical devices in human life and society. The authors consider the processes of updating and transforming the traditional scientific and philosophical methodology of studying and analyzing the world of technology from the point of view of forming a new cultural axiology, searching for solutions to problems related to this process. The authors conclude that Modern man and humanity, tightly surrounded by the technosphere they created from all sides, are entering an era of radical revision and changes in all the basic parameters of optimizing their own existence. In this regard, technosophy can act as a new branch of scientific and philosophical knowledge, describing not only these changes, but also the thinking of modern man.
The development of the concept of personality: from individuality to autonomy
Authors: Potapov Maksim Yurievich
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the process of development of the concept of personality in the history of philosophy. Attention is paid to a brief examination of the ideas about the essence of man peculiar to ancient philosophers (using the example of the iconic thinkers of the classical period – Plato and Aristotle). It is argued that during the dogmatic design of the Christian worldview, a concept of personality close to the modern one was developed, which was reflected in the philosophical works of medieval authors. The philosophers of the Renaissance and Modern times brought their novelty to the understanding of personality, focusing primarily on its autonomous character. The relevance of the analysis is determined by the fact that the evolution of the concept of personality traced in it is not complete, in modern philosophy there are many different approaches to understanding this concept, however, according to the author, such a direction of philosophical thought as personalism inherits the historical and philosophical tradition, continuing to develop our ideas about personality, enriching them with new aspects arising as a result of the strengthening of the technological component of social life. The philosophical and methodological basis of the research is a comparative analysis of the ideas of specific philosophers about the essence of man, which contributed to the formation of the modern concept of personality. The results of the comparative analysis carried out by the author have elements of scientific novelty, confirming the development of the concept of personality in the history of philosophy, corresponding to the worldview evolution from cosmocentrism through theocentrism to anthropocentrism. It is noted that in cosmocentric representations of the human essence, the search for mechanisms for the formation of individuality, included in the world order and experiencing constant influence from both their inner motives and other people, society, prevailed. Medieval theocentric concepts of personality focused on Divine providence, at the same time elevating man as the image and likeness of God above the created world around him. Subsequently, philosophical thought, while preserving mainly the previously developed ideas about personality, added to them an essentially new understanding of the human personality as an autonomous principle.
Descripción del inicio de la vía oral con café en pacientes operados de tubo digestivo bajo
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía General, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Puebla, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, México., Montiel-Jarquín Álvaro José , Saldaña Villanueva Joshua ,   Departamento de Cirugía General, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Puebla, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, México, Ramírez-Serrano Roberto ,   Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla de Zaragoza, México., Bautista-Soto Edgar ,   Dirección de Educación e Investigación, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Puebla, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, México., Rojas-Velasco María Fernanda ,   Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla de Zaragoza, México., Bertado Ramírez Nancy Rosalia ,   Dirección de Educación e Investigación, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Puebla, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, México., García-Galicia Arturo ,   Dirección de Educación e Investigación, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Puebla, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, México., Porras-Juárez Angelica ,   Dirección de Educación e Investigación, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades Puebla, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, México.
Published: November 2024

This study explored the effects of coffee in patients undergoing lower gastrointestinal surgery. In an observational study involving fourteen patients aged over 18, coffee was administered three times daily, and its impact was evaluated on variables such as time to first bowel movement, tolerance to solid foods, and hospital stay. The mean age was 51.7 years, the average surgical time was 257.3 minutes, and the mean blood loss was 250 ml. Results showed a mean time of 4.5 hours for the first bowel movement, 18 hours for tolerance to solid foods, and 2.5 days of hospital stay. Only 8.3% of patients developed postoperative ileus. It is concluded that these patients experienced short times to the onset of bowel sounds, gas passage, and effective evacuation. Although encouraging, these results should be interpreted with caution and confirmed through larger controlled studies.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MUSIC GENERATION ALGORITHM
Authors: GERASIMOV E.V. , MORAR E.V.
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a developed music generation algorithm based on deep machine learning techniques. The algorithm uses datasets from different music genres to train the model and generate new music compositions. The paper presents the main stages of algorithm development, including data collection and preprocessing, selection and tuning of the model architecture, definition of loss and activation functions, and selection of the optimizer. Experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed algorithm in music generation are presented. This paper is of interest to researchers in machine learning and computer music, as well as to musicians and composers looking for new ideas for music generation.
ALGORITHM FOR FORMING A COMPETENCE PROFILE OF A STUDENT USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: KATYUSHKINA A.V. , SHARUN I.V.
Published: November 2024

The task of extracting structured data from a semi-structured textual representation of information is time-consuming, but actual. The article considers the problem of data structuring for the formation of its descriptor model of a student with competencies. A developed solution shows good results, provided that there is a large amount of training data available. This solution can be rewritten and extended to other areas, such as project activities.
SOLVABILITY OF THE MODEL PROBLEM OF TWO-PHASE FILTRATION IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUE
Authors: LEONOVA E.I. , PAPIN A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the mathematical model of biological tissue. The model consists of mass conservation equations taking into account phase transitions, generalized Darcy's laws for each of the two phases, and a diffusion equation for nutrients. The transition to a self-similar variable of the "traveling wave" type reduces the original nonlinear problem to a system of ordinary differential equations, one of which degenerates on the desired solution. The existence theorem for a weak solution is proved and the property of the finite velocity of propagation of perturbations is established.
METHODS FOR COMPARING DISTANCES BETWEEN ABSTRACT TREES TO PREVENT CODE PLAGIARISM
Authors: SHEPELEV N.S. , TUMENTSEV E.A.
Published: November 2024

Methods for comparing trees in graph theory are investigated. The algorithms are based on tree metrics, combinatorial characteristics, their structures, and distances such as editorial distance or the number of common subtrees. Algorithms can be used to compare abstract syntax trees to determine similarities between different program texts. The results of the comparison can be used to automatically find code plagiarism and determine the similarity of programs.
Typhoid & paratyphoid vaccine development in the laboratory: a review & in-country experience
Authors: Chakraborty Suparna , Das Santasabuj
Published: November 2024

Enteric fever is caused by the infection of Gram-negative bacteria, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi) A, B and C, through contaminated food and water. The disease almost exclusively affects the populations living in low- and middle-income countries, with the World Health Organization Southeast Asian Region (WHO SEAR) having the highest endemicity. Despite humans being the sole reservoir of infection and antibiotics and vaccines are made available, the disease was not taken up for elimination until recently due to several biological and technical reasons, including the lack of accurate and region-specific disease surveillance data in the real-time diagnostic inaccuracy of acute infections, difficulty in identifying the chronic asymptomatic carriers who are the major reservoirs of infection and the absence of a political will. However, there is now a renewed interest and effort to control the disease in the endemic areas with the help of better surveillance tools to monitor disease burden, wider availability of more accurate blood culture methods for diagnosis, and above all, cost-effective typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCVs) that can provide a high level of durable protection, particularly against the multidrug-resistant strains and to the age group most commonly affected by the disease. However, despite the commercial availability of a few TCVs, they are still in the development stage. Several questions need to be answered before they are taken up for routine immunization in countries like India. Furthermore, typhoid vaccines with a wider coverage, including additional efficacy against Salmonella Paratyphi A and B and preferably the non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) serovars, for which no vaccines are currently available would be more desirable. We have developed several subunit vaccine candidates containing the glycoconjugates of the surface polysaccharides of typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonellae and an intrinsic Salmonella protein that functions as both antigen and adjuvant. We also developed a novel mouse model of oral Salmonella Typhi infection to test the candidate vaccines, which demonstrated broad protective efficacy against Salmonella spp. through the induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity as well as memory response.
Pengembangan media layanan informasi karier berbantuan animaker untuk SD Kelas Rendah
Authors: Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Fitria Erlin , Khuzaimah Siti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan siswa yang kesulitan dalam mendeskripsikan suatu profesi, serta sebagian besar guru berusia lebih dari 40 tahun, sehingga kemampuan untuk memahami konsep dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran perlu dibantu dengan memberikan motivasi dalam menciptakan variasi media pembelajaran yang unik, kreatif dan menarik menggunakan bantuan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media layanan informasi karier berbantuan Animaker untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas rendah dan melakukan uji kelayakan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 produk media video berbantuan animaker sebagai media layanan informasi karier. Berdasarkan akumulasi hasil uji validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, praktisi dan pengguna memperoleh hasilÂ  sebesar 90,30% yang artinya sangat layak untuk digunakan di lapangan sebagai media layanan informasi karier untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas rendah. Media ini dapat membantu guru kelas dalam mengembangkan media, melaksanakan layanan informasi karier, serta mendorong antusias dan motivasi siswa dalam menyimak materi.Abstract: This research was motivated by the problem of students who have difficulty in describing a profession, and most teachers are over 40 years old, so the ability to understand concepts in developing learning media needs to be helped by providing motivation in creating a variety of unique, creative and interesting learning media using the help of technology. This research aims to develop a Animaker-assisted career information service media for low-grade elementary school students and conduct media feasibility tests. This research uses Research & Development (R&D)Â method with ADDIE development model. This research produced 3 animaker-assisted video media products as career information service media. Based on the accumulated results of validation tests conducted by media experts, material experts, practitioners and users obtained results of 90.30% which means it is very feasible to be used in the field as a career information service media for low-grade elementary school students. These media can help class teachers develop media, provide career information services, and encourage enthusiasm and motivation in attentionÂ toÂ material.
Mediasi self-efficacy dalam membangun resiliensi akademik Mahasiswa: suatu studi komparatif
Authors: Lubis Siti Chairani , Ambarita Charles Fransiscus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mediasi efikasi diri dalam membangun resiliensi akademik mahasiswa pada pembelajaran daring ditinjau dari aspek kecerdasan emosional dan dukungan sosial. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost-facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 189 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan memanfaatkan google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan path analysis (analisis jalur) dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa mediasi efikasi diri berperan efektif dan signifikan dalam memperkuat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan dukungan sosial terhadap perkembangan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa FE di Universitas Negeri Medan. Temuan riset ini berdampak pada peningkatan efikasi diri mahasiswa dalam mendorong perkembangan resiliensi akademik, sehingga mahasiswa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efikasi dirinya dan mampu bertahan dalam menghapi berbagai kesulitan yang dialaminya ketika pembelajaran daring. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas layanan bimbingan dan konseling, dimana agar para konselor lebih memperhatikan mahasiswa dengan tingkat resiliensi rendah, agar dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan efikasi dirinya, melakukan pengembangan program preventif bagi mahasiswa yang memiliki resiliensi akademik rendah, serta menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan bagi pihak kampus.Abstract:Â This research aims to analyze the mediation of self-efficacy in building academic resilience of students in online learning from the aspects of emotional intelligence and social support. This type of research is ex post-facto research with a quantitative approach. This research used random sampling with a sample size of 189 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire using Google Form. The data analysis technique uses path analysis with the SPSS version 23.0 application. The research results found that self-efficacy mediation plays an effective and significant role in strengthening the influence of emotional intelligence and social support on the development of academic resilience of FE students at Medan State University. The findings of this research have an impact on increasing student self-efficacy in encouraging the development of academic resilience, so that students are expected to be able to increase their self-efficacy and be able to survive the various difficulties they experience when learning online. Apart from that, this research also has an impact on improving the quality of guidance and counseling services, so that counselors pay more attention to students with low levels of resilience, so they can help students increase their self-efficacy, develop preventive programs for students who have low academic resilience, and become policy recommendations for the campus.