bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliensi Masyarakat terhadap Banjir di Kecamatan Gedebage Kota Bandung
Authors: Fiqri Yuda Perdana  , Ira Safitri Darwin
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Flooding has become an ongoing challenge for communities in various regions, including in Gedebage Sub-district, Bandung City. This study aims to determine the addition of flood areas and the level of community resilience in facing floods with the BRACED variable criteria. The research methods used were quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that there was an increase in the flood area in Gedebage Sub-district from 2015-2021 in two urban villages, namely Rancanumpang and Cimincrang due to the development of the Gedebage Technopolis concept, and the level of community resilience to flooding was in the low category. This research underscores the importance of collaboration between the government, related institutions and communities in building resilience to flood disasters. Joint efforts to improve knowledge, strengthen infrastructure, and facilitate access to relevant information will be key in improving community resilience to floods in Gedebage Sub-district, Bandung City.
Abstrak. Bencana banjir telah menjadi tantangan yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat di berbagai wilayah, termasuk di Kecamatan Gedebage, Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan wilayah luas banjir dan tingkat resiliensi masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir dengan kriteria variabel BRACED. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penambahan luas banjir di Kecamatan Gedebage dari tahun 2015-2021 di dua Kelurahan, yaitu Rancanumpang dan Cimincrang karena adanya pembangunan konsep Teknopolis Gedebage, dan tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap banjir termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Penelitian ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga terkait, dan masyarakat dalam membangun resiliensi terhadap bencana banjir. Upaya bersama untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, memperkuat infrastruktur, dan memfasilitasi akses terhadap informasi yang relevan akan menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana banjir di Kecamatan Gedebage, Kota Bandung.
VISITA MULTIPROFISSIONAL E HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: UMA NARRATIVA DE VIVÊNCIAS
Authors: Duarte Ryan do Nascimento , Nogueira Alícia paiva , Franco Joclécia Kauanne De Souza , Araújo Amanda Maria De , Silva Ana Paula Santos da , Wanderley Stwart de Lucena
Published: March 2024

Eixo temático: Práticas interprofissionais de atenção à saúde.
Introdução: Fundamentado no modelo biopsicossocial de atenção, desenvolve-se as Visitas Multiprofissionais (VM), visando assegurar a inte
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Szczepanik Gilmar Evandro
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
Administração e Negócios
Authors: Silva Carlos Gustavo Lopes da , Novaes Douglas dos Reis , Ribas Erlon Christian Oliveti , Lima Fábio José Pereira , Martins Geisse , Ferreira Hugo Silva , Lemos Lelles de Paula , Silva Marcelo de Andrade e , Araujo Priscila Braz Leite Parreiras , Pereira Rafael Amaral , Moreira Sara Pena , Weiler Tatiane Ketlyn Roncovsky , Carvalho Tiago Siqueira de , Barros Verônica Souto Maior de Lima
Published: March 2024

Em "Administração & Negócios", os leitores encontrarão um guia essencial para navegar no complexo mundo dos negócios de hoje. Escrito por um coletivo de renomados especialistas e organizados por professores do programa de mestrado da Must Univeristy, juntamente com mestrandos dos programas desta egrégia universidade americana. Este livro oferece insights valiosos, estratégias comprovadas e estudos de caso reais para ajudar empresários, gestores e estudantes a alcançarem o sucesso nas suas jornadas profissionais.
Abrangendo desde os fundamentos elementares da administração até as últimas tendências em inovação e sustentabilidade, cada capítulo é cuidadosamente projetado para fornecer conhecimento prático e aplicável em diversas áreas de negócios. Os leitores são convidados a imergir em assuntos como liderança eficaz, gestão financeira, marketing digital, gestão de operações, recursos humanos, gestão da cadeia de suprimento e muito mais, tudo apresentado de forma clara e acessível.
Este livro transcende a natureza de um simples texto, ele se estabelece como um instrumento importante para aqueles que aspiram uma performance excepcional em um cenário de negócios cada vez mais acirrado.
"Administração e Negócios" é mais do que um livro, é um recurso indispensável que instrumentaliza profissionais com as ferramentas necessárias para se destacarem em um mercado cada vez mais competitivo. Este livro não apenas informa, mas também inspira, incentivando uma mentalidade de crescimento e inovação. Se você está buscando aprimorar as suas habilidades, impulsionar o seu negócio, ou simplesmente compreender melhor o mundo da administração e negócios, este livro é para você.
Diálogos interdisciplinares 11
Authors: Portes Cristiani Soeiro Vieira , Rangel Angelo Gil Pezzino , Costa Daiana da Cunha Cavalini , Rangel Mayara Alves , Portella Alline Soares de Oliveira , Rangel Ana Bárbara , Ribeiro Ingrid Pires , Simões Deuzedina Pinto de Souza , Lago Vivian Miranda , Silva Elizabete Moraes da , Pirola Luciana Teles Moura , Santos Jacquelini Costa Quinta , Oliveira Ivana Esteves Passos de , Ferreira Jane Katia dos Santos , Barreto Sônia Maria da Costa , Rissi Juliete , Rosa Pablo Ornelas de , Delfino Lais Pavani , Landa Giovanni Guimarães , Baiôcco Larissa Valfré , Ferreira Leylyane da Conceição Gomes , Nogueira Guilherme Bicalho , Oliveira Lídia Silva do Nascimento , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de , Mattos Luiz Augusto da Cruz , Carnelli Maria Carolina Baikt , Figueiredo Marilene Barboza , Sales Lecy da Costa Rainha , Inácio Leidia Cardoso , Silva José Geraldo Ferreira da , Santana Patrícia Vieira , Araújo Márcia Moreira de , Santos Quitilane Pinheiro dos , Pereira Nilda da Silva , Areia Rosana Marchiori , Gonçalves Douglas Cerqueira , Ribeiro Sandra Mara , Silva Soraia Oliviera , Castor Kátia Gonçalves , Gonçalves Walace Alves , Garcia Anilton Salles
Published: March 2024

A publicação objetiva compartilhar as pesquisas, realizadas por alunos, com o acompanhamento de seus professores-orientadores, no Mestrado em Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação do Centro Universitário Vale do Cricaré (UNIVC), com o objetivo de desvelar a construção do saber, consolidado no âmbito acadêmico.
Primatas do estado de Rondônia
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Alvares , Sobroza Tainara Venturini , Goebel L. G. Araujo , Cavalcante Thiago , Gatagon-Suruí Fabrício , Gusmão Almério Câmara , Silva Nichollas Magalhães Oliveira , Santos João Vitor Chaves dos , Messias Mariluce Rezende , Mittermeier Russell A. , Rylands Anthony B.
Published: March 2024

No Estado de Rondônia, localizado na região oeste da Amazônia brasileira, encontramos uma diversidade de ecossistemas, como a floresta amazônica, o Pantanal e o Cerrado. Atualmente, são conhecidas 29 espécies de primatas na região, porém muitas delas ainda necessitam de reavaliação taxonômica e de distribuição. Rondônia faz parte do "Arco do desmatamento", uma área com altas taxas de desmatamento que ameaçam a sobrevivência de várias espécies de primatas. A presença de grandes rios, como o rio Madeira, atua como barreira para algumas espécies de primatas e influência a diversidade e variação morfológica desses animais.
Small Bowel Obstruction after Abdominal Myomectomy Involving Barbed Suture: A Case Report and Preventive Measures for Risk Reduction
Authors: Kimberly N Forlenza , Alaina R Johansson , Korey W Onulack , Robert J McLoughlin , Amanda P Ulrich
Published: March 2024

In this report, we describe a case of a small bowel obstruction in the immediate postoperative period following an abdominal myomectomy. After failing conservative management, the patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, and the exposed tail of an absorbable barbed V-loc™ (Covidien™, Mansfield, MA, USA) suture used during the myomectomy was identified as the nidus of the small bowel obstruction. While barbed-suture-related bowel obstruction is a known rare complication that is well described in the general surgery literature, it is less documented in gynecological surgery literature. We anticipate the risk to be higher after multiple myomectomy, as postoperative contracture of the uterus can cause protrusion and exposure of the barbed suture tail. Though barbed suture can be safely used for hysterotomy closure during myomectomy, surgeons who opt to use barbed suture during myomectomy should be aware of this potential complication, take intra-operative measures to reduce the risk of postoperative tail protrusion and maintain a high index of suspicion for bowel obstruction in the immediate postoperative period.
Death Wishes, Aging Patients, and Euthanasia
Authors: Mareike Wolf-Fédida , Jelena Rosic , Gilles Arsène Aizan , Fanny Houzé , Laurent Vidal
Published: March 2024

The authors are searchers in psychopathology and communicate here about the dead wishes in relation to euthanasia. In Europe, the question comes regularly up to know if the law should be changed concerning the prohibition of euthanasia. The health system obeys progressively a modern idea of comfort and the “good life”. The authors are psychotherapists and their methodology is based mainly on phenomenological psychology, psychoanalysis, and psychopathology. Statistics of the French Ministry of Health will support their statements. Different clinical experiences with young patients, aging patients, or near-to-death patients are crossed and compared to those marked by heavy experiences like rape or amputation. The unbearable nature of their suffering makes them ask frequently to stop the pain. They would prefer being dead. This contribution examinates this kind of demand to find a helpful position for the caregiver and the patient. We should consider that near-death patients may often be at the climax of anxiety and depression is likely to switch over to dementia. In asking to finish with life, this purpose may change one day to another – sometimes it just highlights the wish to see things changed. The position of society and the medical staff has a high influence as well. Asking for euthanasia shows the variety of the same words that have different meanings from a medical, psychological, or psychopathological viewpoint. The purpose is to consider these aspects with the patient’s demand.
Igreja Católica Face ao Ecumenismo
Authors: Catão Bernardo
Published: March 2024

A Igreja Católica não é indiferente ao movimento ecuménico. Num artigo anterior sôbre “O esforço ecuménico da Igreja Católica” (REB 1961, 303-317) já indicamos, de maneira sumária, a ação que os últimos Pontífices vêm desenvolvendo neste sentido. Todavia a posição da Igreja Católica face ao ecumenismo não depende somente da iniciativa dos papas, senão, em última análise, da natureza mesma da Igreja, ou, se preferirmos, está inscrita no próprio desígnio salvífico de Deus. A Unidade da Igreja, embora seja efetivamente dada e conservada através dos séculos, é também um ideal, uma aspiração, a ser realizada com perfeição através da colaboração de todos aquêles por que Jesus Cristo orou na última ceia. Daí a necessidade de especularmos sôbre os fundamentos teológicos de uma atitude ecuménica, que é, sobretudo hoje em dia, um dos aspectos de nossa fidelidade ao Evangelho. Estabeleceremos primeiro alguns princípios em tôrno da doutrina da Unidade da Igreja (I), para tentar em seguida uma descrição do que seria um ecumenismo católico (II)...
Arteria Lusoria: Computed tomography aspects: Two cases report in Niger
Authors: Inoussa Daouda BAKO  , Mahamane Rabiou SANI ZAKARI  , Mahamat Hissene TIJANI  , Mahamane Rabilou SALEY MANI  , Sory Oumarou SIDIKOU
Published: March 2024

The term arteria lusoria designates an arterial anatomical variation concerning the supra-aortic trunks and which particularly concerns the right subclavian artery. It is a right subclavian artery which arises directly from the aorta downstream of the left subclavian artery and which crosses the midline to join the right supraclavicular region. It is the most common anomaly of the supra-aortic trunks. The authors report their experience with two cases of this anatomical variant. One of the cases was discovered incidentally, the second case was discovered following the exploration of symptoms described by the patient. Both cases were explored by CT scanning with injection of iodinated contrast product, which made it possible to describe the origin of the artery, its route, its caliber, among other things.
Design and analysis of herbal hair oil
Authors: Ramakrishna s  , Madhushree K  , Ruqiya bi
Published: March 2024

The significance of herbal hair oil for the longevity of hair health is highlighted in this study. Hair care products applied to the hair to cure hair issues include herbal hair oil. A vital component of natural cosmetics is herbal hair oil. The goals of herbal hair oil are discussed in this article, along with how it may improve hair health, control frizz, prevent hair loss, and more. This focuses on the components that are frequently used to make herbal hair oil, such as coconut oil, sesame oil, mustard oil, and other herbal ingredients. Herbal hair oil is more in demand and utilized for several hair conditions.
Instrument Evaluasi Non-Tes Ranah Afektif dan Psikomotorik Pembelajaran IPA Sinkronisasi Berbasis Keterampilan Abad 21 Di SMP Negeri 6 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Cahayu Sri Anika , Ratu Sampurna  , Nadira  , Risnita
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 merupakan pembalajaran berbasis teknologi yang menuntut terciptanya peserta didik berkualitas dalam mengembangakan kemampuan dalam berbagai keterampilan. Keterampilan abad 21 dibagi menjadi  empat kategori diantaranya Ways ofthinking (Cara berpikir), Ways of working (Cara kerja dan komunikasi), Tools for working (Alat untuk bekerja), Skill for living the world (Keterampilan untuk hidup di dunia). IPA merupakan disiplin ilmu yang mimiliki sikap-sikap ilmiah dan praktikum untuk mencapai pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan asesmen pada pembelajaran merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk melihat perkembangan kemampuan peserta didik. Hal ini tentunya memberi perhatian khusus pada instrumen evaluasi non-tes yang terabaikan dalam penilaian ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk melihat gambaran guru-guru IPA dalam menggunakan evaluasi non-tes dalam penilaian hasil belajar ranah afektif dan psikomotorik berbasis keterampilan abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi pengumpulan data melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru IPA di SMP Negeri 6 Sungai Penuh masih rendah dalam menggunakan instrumen evaluasi non-tes. Indikatornya adalah guru-guru mengalami kesulitan menggunakan instrumen evaluasi non-tes, tidak memiliki waktu untuk mempersiapkan instrumen evaluasi non-tes dalam penilaian ranah afektif dan psikomotorik, serta paradigma penggunaan asesmem ranah kognitif lebih dominan menguji  kemampuan peserta didik.
Real-time measurement of rock weight during loading and hauling operations
Authors: Osipov I.E. , Batraliev R.Sh. , Turtygina N.A. , Okhrimenko A.V.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses an automated control system for underground mining of copper-nickel ores and the weight control system as a part of this system. The main functions of the weight control system are described, as well as the requirements towards this system, the principle of applying the proposed algorithms and the results of implementing this system at an existing mining operation. The experience of measuring the rock mass during loading and hauling operations is described in terms of operational management and control of actual quantitative and qualitative parameters of ore flow in the multistage process of the ore grade stabilization in underground mining. The obtained results help to solve the challenge of controlling the LHD bucket load while ensuring the required parameters and operating conditions for the following application scenarios: (1) control of the transported rock mass for each haul cycle with the accuracy of ±6%; (2) control of the transported rock mass by a particular LHD per shift with the accuracy not worse than 1% for 60 haul cycles per shift; (3) for the operations with high moisture content of the transported load, it is possible to account for the stuck material for each haul cycle; (4) no special requirements to the weighing process; (5) minimization of the operating costs for calibration and maintenance; (6) high reliability due to minimum amount of hardware; (7) no degradation of the method when using readings of the hydraulic system; (8) unification of the system. The accuracy and reliability of the data obtained gradually increases during the operation when the test measurements are made about once a month. The disadvantages include: (1) impossibility to use the metrological level for measurements; (2) dependence on the technical condition of the onboard hydraulic system; (3) partial dependence on the LHD mileage. A conclusion is made that the process of ore grade stabilization should be multistage, and the measurement of the rock mass during the loading and hauling operations is one of the mandatory methods for implementation of the geometallurgical tasks.
4 • Rapporti di lavoro e codatorialità
Authors: La Rotonda Carlo
Published: March 2024

The chapter analyses network labour relations and trends in the use of co-employment and labour-law tools aimed at making labour coordination mechanisms in network enterprises more efficient and flexible (worker posting, labour supply management, apprenticeship, staff leasing, consulting). The analysis shows the interest of the sample of business networks interviewed in hiring specialised professionals and managerial skills to support the realisation of common goals, but also a cautious attitude toward the use of co-employment and other available measures. The chapter concludes with some considerations and policy proposals to incentivise the combined use of the network contract and labour tools to support the efficient organisation of network work.
6 • La prossimità geografica come fattore di competitività
Tra i distretti e i contratti di rete
Authors: Moretti Anna , Nuccio Massimiliano
Published: March 2024

This chapter focuses on the analysis of the geographical dimension of network contracts, delving into the concept of geographical proximity. The literature highlights how proximity is essential for knowledge sharing and collaborative innovation. The present chapter explores the dimension of geographical proximity in business networks in Italy, capturing the evolution of this dimension from 2016 to 2022. The results show that, despite the network contract being conceived as a collaboration tool independent of the geographical proximity of businesses, there is a growth in the territorial concentration of networks over time, suggesting that territorial proximity is a facilitating factor for collaboration.
2 • Ṯābit: Seas and Mountains
Authors: Borroni Massimiliano
Published: March 2024

Chapter 2 focuses on Ṯābit ibn Qurra’s scientific contributions, particularly his works on the salinity of the sea and the benefits of mountains, and the impact of Graeco-Arabic thought. It explores his career, his treatises’ contents, and their significance in environmental and scientific discussions of the era, highlighting competing theories on the role of water in ecosystems.
4 • Conclusions
Authors: Borroni Massimiliano
Published: March 2024

Ṯābit ibn Qurra’s work, emphasising life’s diversity as the ultimate beneficiary of creation, contrasts with the Arabo-Islamic Aristotelian tradition's causal discourse. His finalistic view extends to the divine plan, accessible through empirical observation and reasoning. Other authors, like al-Bīrūnī and Miskawayh, further this discourse, focusing on water's pivotal role in ecosystems. Al-Karaǧī and Abū al-Barakāt critically assess hydrological models, blending empirical evidence with philosophical inquiry, reflecting a nuanced understanding of water’s role in the natural world.
ASYMMETRIC CAUSALTY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND STOCK PRICES: THE TÜRKİYE SAMPLE
Authors: Sizer Lütfü
Published: March 2024

In economic theory, many economic and financial variables exhibit different behaviors. Therefore, nonlinear techniques can be used to accurately model the relationship between these variables. In the real world, people's responses to shocks also vary. Especially in financial markets, investors may differ from homogeneous behavior. That is, when a random shock occurs in financial markets, each investor may react differently. While some investors prefer to take risks by holding their positions, believing that shocks are temporary, others may be risk averse and change their positions immediately. This means that shocks can have different effects on the market. Therefore, positive and negative shocks may need to be analyzed separately. It may make more sense to use non-linear techniques to understand asymmetric effects. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between stock prices and other investment instruments using the Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality test for Türkiye using quarterly data for the period from 2003 to 2023. The results show that there is an asymmetric causality relationship between the variables.
KRIMINALITAS JANUARI-JUNI 1928 DALAM KORAN BINTANG BORNEO
Authors: Cahaydewi Nadya , Michael Silvester Mitchel Vinco
Published: March 2024

Crime is deviant behavior carried out by humans that is not in accordance with the basic norms of society. Actions that violate a rule in society in a social environment. One of the acts that violates societal norms is theft, theft, fraud and many more. This behavior can be subject to applicable penalties. The problem that will be discussed is how crimes occurred in 1928 and what crimes occurred in that year. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely a type of research that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The results of this research aim to explain the crimes that occurred in 1928 within a period of 6 months.
Berita pertunjukan theater The Moeria Opera of Java di Banjarmasin Januari 1928
Authors: Hadid Siregar Fedro Alvi , Norhidayat
Published: March 2024

Teater merupakan seni peran yang mengekspresikan perasaan, kemudian dituangkan ketika seorang pemeran akting, di sebuah panggung atau latar, dan menceritakan sebuah kisah, lakon, puisi, komedi, atau kehidupan sehari-hari. Teater sudah dikenal sejak zaman Yunani kuno yang mana biasanya Teater dipentaskan ketika ada acara keagamaan, dan umumnya teater ditampilkan di gedung yang bernama Amphitheater. Di Indonesia Pada tahun 1920-an seni teater transisi banyak berkembang di Indonesia salah satunya Pujangga Baru yang ditulis sebagai ungkapan ketertekanan kaum intelektual di masa itu karena penindasan pemerintahan Belanda yang amat keras terhadap kaum pergerakan sekitar tahun 1930-an. Dalam koran Bintang Borneo tahun 1928 bulan januari Di kota Banjarmasin juga terdapat Grup teater seperti The Moeria Opera of Java yang tampil selama hampir sebulan penuh yang kemudian setelah dari kota Banjarmasin mereka bertoleh ke kota kudus.
Analisis Perkembangan Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Banjarmasin Tahun 1928
Authors: Amirullah Ahmad , Fathimah Dayaning Pertiwi  , Moh Bahzar
Published: March 2024

News in Banjarmasin published in the Bintang Borneo Economic Newspaper focused on 1928 from March to May with the aim of knowing economic developments in the Banjarmasin area. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the approach used in analyzing namely using a historical analysis approach. Historical analysis is an analysis that refers to the aim of reconstructing events that occurred in the past objectively and systematically. The primary source for this research uses archives from newspapers or newspapers, while secondary sources are obtained from books, journals and websites which contain explanations about economic developments.
On issue of kinetic approach in simulation of destruction processes of materials
Authors:   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation., Sidorov M.I. , Stavrovskiy M.E. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation, Kravchenko I.N. ,   A.A. Blagonravov Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation,   Russian State Agrarian University — Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy (MSKhA), Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation, Sidorov I.M. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119571, Russian Federation, Postnikova E.S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov3 S.N. ,   A.A. Blagonravov Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

A significant number of different types of structural damages to structural materials, as well as all kinds of scenarios for their accumulation up to destruction, require not only the use of a significant arsenal of experimental methods of theoretical materials science and molecular physics, but also the development of corresponding mathematical models. These models perform two functions. On the one hand, they make it possible to give a reasonable interpretation of complex processes, and on the other hand, to give a forecast of the evolution of the material under specific operating conditions. Some features of describing the processes of degradation and destruction of materials, based on kinetic approaches are considered.
The Impact of Spontaneity and Presentation Mode on the Ingroup Advantage in Recognizing Angry and Disgusted Facial Expressions
Authors: Fang Xia , Ge Youxun
Published: March 2024

Previous research has found that individuals are more accurate at recognizing facial expressions of individuals from their own cultural background than those from a different cultural background, known as the ingroup advantage. However, most studies investigating the ingroup advantage have primarily focused on posed and static facial expressions, paying less attention to spontaneous and dynamic facial expressions. To investigate whether the ingroup advantage is influenced by spontaneity (posed and spontaneous) and presentation mode (static and dynamic) of facial expressions, we recruited participants from China, Canada, and the Netherlands to recognize posed and spontaneous facial expressions of anger and disgust displayed by Chinese and Dutch models (Experiment 1), as well as static and dynamic facial expressions (Experiment 2). The results showed that, in most cases, there was an ingroup advantage in the recognition of both posed and spontaneous expressions, with the ingroup advantage being significantly higher for posed expressions compared to spontaneous expressions. Additionally, an ingroup advantage was observed in the recognition of both static and dynamic expressions, although there was no significant difference between the two overall. These findings suggest that the ingroup advantage in facial expression recognition is influenced by the spontaneity of the expressions, but may not be affected by the mode of expression presentation. The implications of this research are significant in expanding our understanding of the ingroup advantage and deepening our knowledge of cross-cultural facial expression recognition.
A rapid review describing the scalability of early childhood education and care-based programs targeting children’s social and emotional learning
Authors: Lum Melanie , Turon Heidi , Keenan Stephen , Yang Danyu , David Jennifer L , Howard Steven , Westrupp Elizabeth , Grady Alice , Hodder Rebecca , Yoong Sze Lin
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To describe: i) how scalability domains (i.e., factors that influence a program's ability to expand to reach a larger population) are assessed and reported within randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of programs to improve child social and emotional learning in early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings; and ii) relative impact of scaled-up programs.Methods: We undertook a rapid review in November 2023 to identify RCTs of universal programs delivered in ECECs which were effective on at least one child social, emotional, and learning outcome. This formed a sample of pre-scale RCTs where additional intervention characteristics and reporting of seven scalability domains were extracted according to the Intervention Scalability Assessment Tool. To identify scale-up evaluations, we searched for related publications of the pre-scale RCTs. For directly comparable outcomes, we calculated the relative effect size between pre-scale and scaled-up programs.Results: Twenty-two RCTs were included. Scalability domains were variably reported with only one study reporting on all assessed domains. Almost all programs were delivered by an external facilitator together with child educators, and none concurrently targeted physical health behaviours, such as physical activity and nutrition. We identified one formal evaluation of a scaled-up trial. Compared to the pre-scale trial, the scaled-up trial had a reduced effect on behavioural difficulties and an increased effect on prosocial behaviour. Conclusions: More comprehensive reporting of scalability domains and formal evaluations of scaled-up social and emotional learning programs in ECEC are needed to ensure the intended outcomes to child health and wellbeing are achieved.
Wealth Inequality and Intergenerational Income Mobility in the United States
Authors: Schechtl Manuel
Published: March 2024

Where income inequality is higher, intergenerational mobility in income is lower. Income inequality affects upward mobility because exposure to socioeconomic disparities during childhood influences economic opportunities. Beyond income, wealth is also distributed unequally and can facilitate the hoarding of opportunities. Therefore, this study inves- tigates whether wealth inequality is negatively associated with intergenerational income mobility. To examine the impact of childhood exposure to wealth inequality on upward mobility in income, this study utilizes a unique, novel database that makes local estimates of wealth inequality across the United States publicly available. Results from linear mod- els estimated by OLS reveal a clear, negative association between childhood exposure to wealth inequality at the commuting zone level and mobility outcomes later in life. This re- lationship persists when accounting for levels of income, wealth, and income inequality, as well as other economic and demographic characteristics. Static counterfactual simulations suggest that childhood exposure to wealth inequality has more significant consequences for upward income mobility than income inequality itself.
Effects of two early parenting programmes on child aggression and risk for violence in Brazil: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Murray Joseph , Martins Rafaela Costa , Greenland Melanie , Cruz Suélen , Altafim Elisa , Arteche Adriane Xavier , Cooper peter , Gonzalez Andrea , Machado Adriana Kramer Fiala , Murray Lynne , Oliveira Isabel , Santos Iná , Soares Tâmara Biolo , Rodrigues Luciana Tovo , Voysey Merryn
Published: March 2024

Background: Violence is a major public health problem globally, with the highest rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in the Americas and southern Africa. Parenting programmes in high-income countries can diminish risk for violence, by reducing risk factors such as child aggression and harsh parenting, and increasing protective factors such as child cognitive development and school readiness. However, there is a critical need to identify low-cost programmes with replicable benefits in real-world LMICs contexts.Methods: A three-arm, randomised, single-blind trial evaluated effects of two low-cost group-based parenting programmes recommended for LMICs (ACT: Raising Safe Kids; DBS: dialogic book-sharing) on child aggression (primary outcome), child development, parenting, maltreatment, and stress. Participants were 369 children with medium-high levels of aggression (mean age 3.1 years at baseline) in poor households. Interventions were implemented in city health and education services in southern Brazil. Maternal reports, filmed observations, child tasks, and hair cortisol were assessed at baseline, one-month post intervention, and eight-month follow-up. Intention-to-treat analyses compared each of ACT and DBS with a control group.Results: 368 (99.7%) participants completed follow-up assessments eight-months after the interventions. There was no effect of ACT (standardised mean difference, SMD 0.11, 95%CI -0.05, 0.27) or DBS (SMD 0.05, 95%CI -0.11, 0.21) on the primary outcome of child aggression. ACT reduced harsh parenting behaviour post intervention (SMD -0.23; 95%CI -0.46, -0.01), but not at follow-up. DBS improved book-sharing practices at both time points (e.g., maternal sensitivity at follow-up SMD 0.33; 95%CI: 0.08, 0.57). There were no benefits of either programme for other parenting, child development, or stress outcomes.Conclusion: Two parenting programmes in Brazil had small effects on parenting practices, but did not reduce child aggression or several other important risk/protective factors for violence. Effective early interventions that reduce violence in real-world LMIC settings are highly desirable but may be a challenge to achieve.
Enhancing Cognitive Reserve Measurement with High-density lipoprotein as Biological Proxy through Machine Learning models: A Validation Study
Authors: Magdaleno Herrero Rebeca
Published: March 2024

Background: The role of cognitive reserve (CR) in the onset and course of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) is gaining ground. However, its estimation relies on heterogeneous proxies with limitations. The inclusion of biological measures, such as HDL levels, which are related to cognitive performance, holds promise to refine the assessment of CR. To validate that a CR measure comprising years of education and HDL levels offers a better-balanced explanatory power than prior CR metrics.Methods: We assessed 378 FEP patients and 149 healthy controls for sociodemographic, clinical, and neurocognitive data. The sample was classified into CR1 (years of education, occupation, and premorbid IQ) and CR2 (years of education and HDL levels). This classification enables comparative evaluations of both indices using machine learning models.Results: CR2 achieved an AUC of 0.725 (95% CI: 0.616-0.834) for FEP patients using Support Vector Machine. In comparison to CR1, CR2 achieved superior performance scores in metrics: accuracy (CR1: 62%; CR2: 66%), F-1 score (CR1: 59%; CR2: 69%), sensitivity (CR1: 54%; CR2: 70%), precision (CR1: 66%; CR2: 69%), and revealed an ROC curve characterized by higher discriminative capacity.Conclusions: Compared to literature-based CR index, biological approach CR index shows higher reliability and validity, as well as a more balanced relationship between sensitivity and specificity in data classification. This underlines that incorporating HDL levels into CR estimation improves accuracy of measurement.
Social connection and its prospective association with adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms: an exploratory cross-country study using retrospective harmonisation
Authors: Moltrecht Bettina , Amaral João Villanova do , Salum Giovanni , Ploubidis George , McElroy Eoin , Scopel Hoffmann Mauricio
Published: March 2024

Background: Social connection plays a key role in young people’s mental health. It is important to know which components are involved but also how their influence might vary across contexts. We investigated the prospective association of multiple social connection factors with subsequent adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms comparing Brazil and the United Kingdom (UK).Methods: We harmonised and pooled data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) and the Brazil High Risk Cohort Study (BHRCS). We identified 12 common social connection variables through measurement harmonisation and by involving young people with lived experience from both countries. We tested for measurement invariance and conducted multiple regression models. We analysed associations between the social connection factors (age 14) and later internalising and externalising difficulties (age 17.5) in both cohorts. We tested for country-level interactions and used weights to account for attrition, survey design, population representativeness and sample size. Results: Internalising and externalising measures reached scalar invariance. We found pooled main association for six social connection factors and later internalising problems, and five social connection factors with later externalising symptoms. We found some specific country-level associations. Higher internalising symptoms at follow-up were associated with previous higher ‘number of people in household’ in Brazil and ‘being bullied’ in MCS. Additionally, ‘half siblings in households’, ‘poor mother-child relationship’, ‘being a single mother’ and both practised or suffered bullying were more strongly linked to externalising difficulties in MCS than in BHRCS.Conclusions: We show that social connection factors contribute to adolescent internalising and externalising difficulties in both countries. However, some factors relating to bullying and family composition seem to play a stronger role in each country. Cultural and socioeconomic factors might explain these differences. Future research should investigate cross regional differences in more detail to meaningfully inform global mental health efforts.
Caring About One’s Legacy Relates to Constructive Coping with Climate Change
Authors: Mah Andrea , Syropoulos Stylianos , Markowitz Ezra
Published: March 2024

Climate change is an existential threat facing humankind, and one that we must productively cope with as its most severe consequences come to pass. In the present investigation we theorize that one way that people may cope with an existential threat is through personal legacy-building efforts. In three correlational studies (N = 855) including samples from the U.S. and Global South, we found that people construe their proenvironmental behaviors as legacy-building activities, and that doing so relates to the perceived effectiveness of a behavior, as well as the reported frequency of engaging in a behavior. Further, we found that people who were motivated to leave a legacy grounded in the desire to have a positive impact on others also tended to be more concerned about climate change, but not paralyzed by such concern, indicated by a negative or non-significant correlation with climate change anxiety, a positive correlation with constructive hope and active coping, and negative correlations with hope based in denial and avoidant coping.
The Specific Nature of Representing Children’s Interests under Martial Law
Authors: Khanyk-Pospolitak Roksolana , Fedosieieva Tetiana
Published: March 2024

Russia’s armed aggression, and the subsequent imposition of martial law in Ukraine, made it necessary to move children to safer areas of the country and abroad. This concerns both children who move with family members (not always legal guardians) as well as children who have no parental care during the process. Due to this issue, the representation of children is of particular importance, in particular in connection with changing the place of the child’s residence, its movement, border crossing, registration of status (such as a child with no parental care, an internally displaced person, a person who received temporary protection, a refugee, etc.), as well as a possible appeal to the court in this regard. This article defines the term “child” according to Ukrainian legislation. It is noted that the definition is age-based — these are people under the age of 18. The legislative division of children into “minors” and “underage” affects the scope of their rights and responsibilities. Further on in the article, the powers of various authorities of Ukraine are determined, which stem from the need to protect the rights of children, especially those who are abroad, in particular in relation to interactions with the relevant authorities of the state where the children reside. It is noted who the legal representatives of the child are and what documents confirm the legal representation. Special attention is paid to the legal representation of children without parental care, along with the question of who can represent children if they move to areas where they have no legal guardians. It is noted that, under the conditions of martial law, the procedure for taking a child into family forms of placement (guardianship, care, foster family, etc.) has been significantly simplified. Unlike the situation under usual conditions, representation in times of martial law is often accompanied by the need to take into account certain special rules introduced during the period of that state, and confirmation of authority can be complicated by actual circumstances (such as evacuation), or the specifics of the settlement of relations of a representative office abroad. At the same time, representation should be carried out with the maximum possible consideration of the best interests of the child.
„Delta czasu" Floriana Śmiei – dokument, wspomnienie, współczesna sylwa?
Authors: Szałasta-Rogowska Bożena
Published: March 2024

Artykuł koncentruje się na Delcie czasu – ostatnim z prozatorskich tomów Floriana Śmiei – poety-emigranta, który zmarł w 2019 roku w Mississauga w Kanadzie. Śmieja znany jest przede wszystkim ze swej twórczości poetyckiej, translatorskiej i krytycznoliterackiej. Twórczość prozatorska tego autora jest rzadziej poddawana analizie i interpretacji, a jest ona równie ciekawa jak poezja. Delta czasu, wydana przez Bibliotekę Śląską w 2018 roku, to zbiór tekstów trudnych do jednoznacznego zakwalifikowania gatunkowego. Miesza się tu m.in. forma pamiętnika, dokumentu, reportażu, eseju, felietonu, szkicu, recenzji, ale też autobiografii i liryki. Prezentowana w tomie imponująca panorama wydarzeń (począwszy od narodzin w Kończycach w 1925 roku aż po spotkania „ostatnie”), miejsc (np. Zabrze, Londyn, Toronto, Mexico City, Monachium) i postaci (np. Czesław Miłosz, Al Purdy, Anna Janko, Zdzisław Najder, Bogdan Czaykowski) tworzy mozaikę historii XX i XXI wieku, opowiedzianą rzetelnie i z poszanowaniem obiektywizmu, lecz także z dużą dozą humoru, autoironii i subiektywnych sądów.
Reportaż polski jako głos tych, którym głos odebrano
Authors: Németh Orsolya
Published: March 2024

Reportaż literacki od dawna jest popularnym elementem polskiej sceny literackiej, ale po roku 1989 zmieniła się jego rola i forma: okazuje się głosem tych, którym głos odebrano – tę myśl możemy uznać za tezę niniejszego opracowania. Do jej ukonstytuowania oczywiście są potrzebni czytelnicy. Bez nich bowiem nikt nie usłyszy wołania tych ludzi. Istnieje interesująca i ważna metoda (jak i ewentualne różnice między metodami), jaką operują autorzy wskazanych przeze mnie książek. Warto przyjrzeć się, czy na poziomie tekstów, w tym, jak tekst jest napisany, dany reportaż jest głosem kogoś innego. Rozróżniam następujące kategorie tego typu reportaży: reportaże o ofiarach systemu, reportaże poświęcone przedstawicielom Polski B, reportaże o krajach postradzieckich, reportaże poświęcone mniejszościom. Omawiane w tekście sytuacje mogą bywać uznane za dyskryminujące, poza tym pewne stereotypy nadal występują w świadomości publicznej. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie, że współczesny polski reportaż, będąc głosem tych, którym głos odebrano, może wyjść naprzeciw dyskryminacji i stereotypom oraz odegrać istotną rolę w obalaniu określonego tabu.
„Človek, tys' stvorstva koruna? Nemožno mi uveriť…“. Vzťah človeka a prírody v národno-spoločenskej lyrike Pavola Országha Hviezdoslava
Authors: Vrajová Vladimíra
Published: March 2024

Przedmiotem opracowania jest niszczycielska działalność człowieka i żywiołów przyrody (woda, wiatr czy ogień) w tekstach Pavola Országha Hviezdoslava o tematyce narodowo-społecznej. Celem jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób autor na poziomie merytorycznym i językowo-stylistycznym podchodzi artystycznie do problemu wzajemnie destrukcyjnej relacji człowieka z przyrodą. W tym kontekście analiza poezji Hviezdoslava wpisuje się w obszar badań językoznawstwa ogólnego (zwłaszcza stylistyki), ale czerpie także z wyników analiz kognitywno-językowych czy literaturoznawstwa. Próbę badawczą stanowi 187 słownych tekstów artystycznych obejmujących cały okres twórczości literackiej Hviezdoslava od lat 60. XIX wieku do początków XX wieku. Z bazy danych wybrano 69 wierszy, które odpowiadały założonemu kryterium merytorycznemu (tj. ukazanie destrukcyjności natury w stosunku do człowieka i odwrotnie). Wyniki badań zaprezenotwano na dwóch poziomach: z jednej strony funkcjonalne zastosowanie elementu naturalnego w planie figuratywnym poezji nadosobowej; z drugiej strony eksponowanie szkodliwej działalności człowieka. Różnica między przedstawieniem człowieka a przedstawieniem natury polega na tym, że niszczycielska siła przyrody dopełnia na płaszczyźnie obrazowości poetyckiej ideę narodu uciskanego, człowiek zaś ukazany jest jako niszczyciel ziemi w sensie nieprzekazywalnym.
Cóż po poet(k)ach w czasach antropocenu? Zarys propozycji trójkąta antropocenicznego
Authors: Szaj Patryk
Published: March 2024

Antropocen stanowi wyzwanie nie tylko dla porządku społeczno-politycznego, ale również dla literaturoznawstwa – każe przemyśleć pewne dogmaty i metody uprawiania nauki o literaturze. Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest namysł nad rolą wyobraźni w czasach antropocenu. Wbrew przeświadczeniom tradycyjnej ekokrytyki autor stawia tezę, że przeformułowywanie jednostkowej wyobraźni nie jest właściwą odpowiedzią na antropocen, a literatury nie można redukować do roli „nauczycielki wyobraźni”. Zamiast tego proponuje podejście immanentystyczne inspirowane filozofią Gilles’a Deleuze’a i Félixa Guattariego. Ujmuje ono poezję jako jedną z współdziałających w polu immanencji maszyn społecznych, której rola polega na kanalizowaniu wspólnotowych pragnień i odnajdywaniu dla nich rozmaitych dróg ujścia. Następnie autor przedstawia swoją propozycję taksonomii języków (praktyk materialno-dyskursywnych) antropocenu we współczesnej poezji polskiej. Określa swoje narzędzie taksonomiczne jako „trójkąt antropoceniczny”. Wierzchołkami trójkąta są trzy konkurencyjne praktyki materialno-dyskursywne – antropocen, kapitałocen i chthulucen – jako krańcowe punkty płaszczyzny antropocenu. Usytuowanie poszczególnych projektów poetyckich w polu trójkąta zależy od tego, jak bardzo zbliżają się one do poszczególnych wierzchołków.
„Nauczyć się sztuki przekładu”. Szkic do portretu Albrechta Lemppa (1953–2012)
Authors: Chojnowski Przemysław
Published: March 2024

Posługując się metodologią z obszaru Translator Studies, w artykule przedstawiono postać niemieckiego tłumacza i wybitnego popularyzatora literatury polskiej w Niemczech Albrechta Lemppa. Tekst ukazuje jego biografię językową (w odniesieniu do polszczyzny) i zarysowuje wizerunek translatora, wskazując na główne obszary jego działalności (polska proza końca XX i początku XXI wieku). Artykuł dowodzi, że Lempp należy do wąskiego grona osób, które lansując i tłumacząc powieści, opowiadania i eseje współczesnych polskich pisarzy, stworzył skuteczne i nowoczesne narzędzia do promowania literatury polskiej na świecie. Tekst dotyka zagadnień recepcji literackiej, kontekstów funkcjonowania literatury poza rodzimym systemem kulturowym, a zarazem jej doniosłego znaczenia w dialogu europejskim.