bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SHOPPING LIFESTYLE, VISUAL MERCHANDISHING, PROMOSI PENJUALAN ONLINE, DAN HEDONIC SHOPPING MOTIVIES TERHADAP ONLINE IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Handayani Prili , Rosyidi Syaiko
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh shopping lifestyle (X1), visual merchandhising (X2), promosi penjualan online (X3) dan hedonic shopping motivies (X4) terhadap online impulse buying (Y) studi kasus konsumen Shopee di Kabupaten Rembang. Online impulse buying adalah keputusan yang diambil konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian secara tidak terencana dan tanpa memikirkan dampaknya. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner pada 100 responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Shopee dan orang yang pernah melakukan impulse buying secara online (pembelian yang tidak direncanakan). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa variabel: shopping lifestyle (X1), promosi penjualan online (X3), dan hedonic shopping motivies (X4) secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap online impulse buying. Sedangkan variabel visual merchandhising (X2) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap online impulse buying. Shopping lifestyle, visual merchandhising, promosi penjualan online dan hedonic shopping motivies dari hasil iji Determinasi (R2) dapat menjelaskan variabel online impulse buying sebesar 57,9%, adapun sisanya sebesar 42,1% dijelaskan faktor lain di luar model penelitian.Kata Kunci:   Shopping Lifestyle, Visual Merchandhising, Promosi Penjualan Online Hedonic Shopping Motivies, Online Impulse Buying.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA PRAJURIT DINAS PEMELIHARAAN KAPAL TERHADAP KESIAPAN OPERASIONAL UNSUR-UNSUR SATKOR KOARMADA I
Authors: Alusy Akhmad , Yudho Sulis , Soediantono Soediantono
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja dan kemampuan kerja prajurit Dinas Pemeliharaan Kapal terhadap kesiapan operasional unsur-unsur satkor Koarmada I. Metode Penulisan menggunakan kuantitatif. Penyebaran kuesioner kepada 44 sampel dari jumlah populasi 44 prajurit. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian yaitu disiplin kerja prajurit Dinas Pemeliharaan Kapal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesiapan operasional unsur-unsur Satkor Koarmada I. Kemampuan kerja prajurit Dinas Pemeliharaan Kapal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesiapan operasional unsur-unsur Satkor Koarmada I. Disiplin kerja dan kemampuan kerja prajurit Dinas Pemeliharaan Kapal berpengaruh secara signifikan dan simultan terhadap kesiapan operasional unsur-unsur Satkor Koarmada I.Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Kemampuan, Kesiapan
Классификация и виды человеческого капитала в зеленой экономике
Authors: Саримсакова Малохат
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются теория и практика формирования человеческого капитала, его роль в условиях трансформации экономики, а также вопросы классификации видов человеческого капитала.
Time Thinking and Drawing in Designing Dynamic River Landscapes
Authors: Beenhakker Marijne , Hugtenburg Jasper , Van der Salm Jaap
Published: September 2022

This visual essay explores the use of time thinking and drawing in the design process of the Ooijen- Wanssum floodplain widening project. Through a series of project sketches, final drawings and photos of the constructed project, the authors reveal the way in which time drawing has (often implicitly) given direction to the design process. The water calendar is introduced as a design tool that integrates time- dependent river dynamics into the design process and thereby informs spatial design choices that are considered in several design sketches. These design choices include interactions with dynamic processes such as erosion, vegetation dynamics and recreational use of the river landscape.
Architect Jan Sterenberg en het wonen in de jaren ’70
Authors: Rots Simone
Published: September 2022

Bespreking van een boek van Michiel Kruidenier
Al borde de la guerra civil
Authors: El Editor
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 735-740.
Notas acerca de la funcion social de la infraestructura urbana
Authors: Augel Johannes
Published: September 2022

Johannes Augel, investigador alemán, dotado de gran conocimiento teórico y empírico, como demuestra en el presente artículo, nos ofrece un interesante estudio sobre el problema del suelo urbano. La tierra urbana, además de ser un problema en las sociedades en expansión urbana, tanto en las desarrolladas como en los países del Tercer Mundo, es un verdadero valor económico y social. El autor demuestra en este artículo que las inversiones en infraestructura y en mejoramiento del suelo urbano, realizadas ya sea por el Estado, ya sea por los particulares, sobre todo en zonas marginales, en definitiva revierten no a la comunidad sino a los detentadores de la propiedad de los terrenos, creando una plusvalía capitalizada, a costa de los esfuerzos individuales o colectivos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 765-778.
Agosto de 1979
Authors: E. C. A. G.
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 825-827.
Programa de la Junta de Gobierno de Reconstrucción Nacional de Nicaragua
Authors: El Editor
Published: September 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 34, No. 371, 1979: 835-845.
Academics perceptions of community engagement at a selected University of Technology in South Africa
Authors:   , Patchappan Terslina
Published: September 2022

The South African society is unambiguously in a flux, plagued with wicked challenges such as increased levels of poverty, youth unemployment and an extensive public health crisis, which have become the societal norm. Increased prominence exists for university programmes to alleviate these challenges and sustain the South African landscape. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of community engagement amongst academics at a selected University of Technology, namely the Durban University of Technology in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Academics’ perceptions towards community engagement are significant for the institutionalisation of engagement at the university. Against this backdrop, the main objectives of this study were to evaluate academics’ understanding of community engagement; assess the extent of their initiatives; determine their enablers and constraints to undertake such initiatives; and recommend strategies that could lead to an improved community engagement experience. The research design adopted was the quantitative paradigm, which entailed the distribution of a structured open and closed-ended questionnaire to the respondents. Against a Five-Point Likert Scale, the questionnaire comprised of six sections, each under a specific main theme related to the research topic. The simple random sampling technique achieved a sample size of 80 respondents from a target population of 102 academics. The sample respondents returned seventy-four questionnaires. This represented a high response rate of 93%, through the attribution of a personal method of data collection. Furthermore, the data collected was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 24.0 for Windows. Upon completion, the entire dissertation was verified against plagiarism through the Turnitin programme and achieved a 10% rating. The study found that workload demand and time are main inhibitors of community engagement. The researcher recommended that DUT should consider offering rigid empowerment and support structures for academics. Lastly, the research project concluded with directions for future research based on the insights of academics into community engagement in South African higher education.
INCIDENCIA DE INFECCIONES FÚNGICAS INVASIVAS ASOCIADAS A COVID-19
Authors: Banda Flores Iván Alejandro , Pérez García Luis Antonio
Published: September 2022

Las infecciones fúngicas invasivas usualmente son causadas por hongos que naturalmente forman parte del microbiota o que se encuentran en el ambiente. Sin embargo, cuando las condiciones de inmunocompetencia se debilitan, es posible que estos hongos oportunistas se conviertan en patógenos e inicien un proceso infectivo en el hospedero. La pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha representado un reto importante para los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. De acuerdo con las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, a los pacientes con COVID-19 grave que requieren asistencia ventilatoria externa, debe tratárseles con corticosteroides para limitar la respuesta inflamatoria y el fenómeno conocido como tormenta de citocinas, causante de la mayoría de los decesos de pacientes con COVID-19. Sin embargo, por la forma en la que actúan los corticosteroides, estos fármacos producen una franca inmunosupresión, por lo que, una vez recuperado de la infección por el virus, el paciente queda en un estado de vulnerabilidad a infecciones por patógenos oportunistas como los hongos ambientales y aquellos de la microbiota. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión descriptiva realizada en la base de datos PubMed, donde se incluyó la información referente a las principales infecciones fúngicas invasivas asociadas a COVID-19: aspergilosis, mucormicosis, candidiasis y criptococosis. Se incluye los datos sobre la incidencia, índice de mortalidad, diagnóstico y tratamiento de estas infecciones, y se resaltan las comorbilidades que representan factores de riesgo para la población.
SIMILITUDES Y DIFERENCIAS EN LOS SISTEMAS EDUCATIVOS DE NIVEL BÁSICO: APUNTES SOBRE COREA DEL SUR Y MÉXICO
Authors: López Domínguez Porfirio Miguel , Medina López Adriana , Espinoza Escalante Karem Mariela
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo aborda de forma breve los cambios educativos que han experimentado los países de Corea del Sur y México a partir de la implementación de reformas a la educación en el nivel básico en el marco de una serie de decisiones de política educativa. Se describe a grandes rasgos el proceso de ingreso a la educación básica en ambos países y de forma paralela se presenta un resumen acerca de cómo se desarrolla el proceso de ingreso de docentes en el país asiático y como se realiza el mismo proceso en México. Finalmente se presentan conclusiones respecto a la temática expuesta.
LA AUDITORÍA FORENSE EN EL SISTEMA PÚBLICO FEDERAL DE MÉXICO
Authors: Osorio Atondo José Manuel , Osorio Atondo Luz Alicia
Published: September 2022

En el presente estudio, se expone una indagación en atención a la aplicación de la auditoria forense en México, instrumento de fiscalización reconocido en la legislación nacional que sustenta las bases del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción; herramienta sistemática y especializada que se apoya en las demás disciplinas y en el método científico para combatir el fenómeno de la corrupción que ha incidido en gran medida en los matices económicos, políticos y sociales. A pesar de sus características que la hacen especial en su género en la lucha contra la corrupción en el ámbito público; en correlación a los datos emitidos por la Auditoria Superior de la Federación se exhibe su escasa ejecución al representar sólo el 0.6% en concordancia al total de tales actos de fiscalización consumados del 2000 al 2018, refiriendo con su génesis de cumplimiento a partir del 2009.
Children in a Pandemic: The Impact of Isolation and Economic Recession on the Health of Youth
Authors: Senecal Justin , Ip Kenneth Ka Chi
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic started in China in late 2019 and has since caused social and economic disruption across the globe. While children seem to be less severely affected by the disease, indirect factors may be affecting children’s physical and mental wellbeing. Countries have adopted social distancing policies, including school closures, in an attempt to slow the spread of the disease. Children were forced to be socially isolated from agemates during prolonged home-stay at an unprecedented scale. In addition, the pandemic is causing economic decline surpassing that of the Great Recession in 2008-2009. Other than some preliminary reports, it is unknown how the current situation will affect child health. To estimate how these drastic changes may impact children, we examine previous studies on social isolation and economic recession. Social isolation in the context of infectious disease is understudied, but the limited literature does show a correlation with increased post-traumatic stress scores and need for mental health services.  Studies from the 2008 recession show how economic decline may be related to higher rates of infant and child mortality, obesity, mental health concerns, suicide related behaviours and child maltreatment. Potential increases in child maltreatment are of concern because reporting has decreased in a variety of jurisdictions after the onset of the pandemic. Parents and those who work with children should be aware of these indirect consequences during and after the pandemic.
The War Within: Mental Health and COVID-19
Authors: Alphonsus Lotus , Alphonsus Noelle
Published: September 2022

N/A 

Manuscript is a commentary
Necessity of Diagnostic Imaging and its Lacking Availability
Authors: Kassay Andrea , De Silva Amalka
Published: September 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 50-75% of people across the globe do not have adequate access to basic diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound and X-ray. Studies have shown that ultrasound and X-ray can address 80-90% of imaging needs in developing countries. A proper understanding of what access to diagnostic imaging means is important to provide equitable and effective solutions. It is not enough to be geographically located near a hospital that has diagnostic imaging, but the imaging must also address the local need, be affordable to the country, and be scientifically valid. No matter the location, whether it be in developed or developing countries, access to diagnostic imaging is a necessity and a problem that needs a solution. Potential solutions exist such as the WHO’s technical review titled “The Needs Assessment for Medical Devices” which demonstrates how to calculate gaps in access to medical technologies specifically by cataloguing what type of diagnostic imaging is available and what should be available. Other solutions include non-profit organizations, such as “RAD-AID”, which are working towards increasing radiology services in developing countries. Finally, donating diagnostic imaging devices is another potential solution to address the need for this technology in places that lack it. However, there are many important factors to consider before making a donation. Overall, diagnostic imaging, such as X-ray and ultrasound, have an important role in patient care and are needed in countries that cannot access any other imaging modalities.
Presenilin 1 gene mutations: a potential marker to help diagnose early onset Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Jung Tony , Liang Aileen
Published: September 2022

Alzheimer’s disease is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide with a substantial healthcare expenditure of almost $500 billion dollars. Alzheimer’s is primarily considered a disease of the aging population, with 95% of cases being diagnosed in patients over 65. Alzheimer’s in patients under 65 years of age are termed early onset Alzheimer’s disease (EOAD). The clinical presentation and disease mechanism of EOAD are quite distinct from typical Alzheimer’s. For example, EOAD patients often experience more rapid cognitive decline and have cortical region atrophy as opposed to temporal region atrophy. The atypical nature of EOAD frequently leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment. This delay is especially problematic for EOAD patients because they are at a stage of life with significant responsibilities such as maintaining their careers and families. This case study examines a previously healthy 32-year-old man that was mistakenly suspected of having frontotemporal dementia. Alzheimer’s was not considered as a correct diagnosis due to the atypical symptoms and weak family history for the disease. For these reasons, genetic analysis was not used to help make a diagnosis. The patient died at the age of 36 and autopsy revealed markers of Alzheimer’s including neuritic plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles. Genetic analysis revealed no presenilin 1 (PSEN1) mutations which has been associated with EOAD. However, this patient may have had deletion mutations that could not be investigated due to the lack of frozen tissue for RNA analysis. This case illustrates the importance of genetic testing for EOAD diagnosis.
SEO centrado en el usuario: un cambio de paradigma orientado a satisfacer mejor las necesidades de las personas en el buscador de Google
Authors: Alcaraz Martínez Rubén
Published: September 2022

Los buscadores son el principal punto de acceso a los contenidos de los sitios web. El SEO es la práctica encaminada al aumento de la cantidad y calidad de tráfico hacia un sitio web a través de los resultados de búsqueda orgánicos procedentes de los buscadores. El trabajo SEO busca satisfacer ciertos factores de posicionamiento que tienen en cuenta los algoritmos de los buscadores en la ordenación de los resultados de búsqueda. En los últimos años hemos visto como estos algoritmos han ido virando hacia factores y señales orientados a priorizar aquellos resultados que mejor satisfacen la intención de búsqueda que se esconde tras la palabra clave utilizada, ofreciendo también la mejor experiencia de usuario posible en la página de destino. Tras un análisis bibliográfico de los factores relacionados con el análisis de la intención de búsqueda y los factores relacionados con la mejora de la experiencia de usuario desde un punto de vista SEO en el buscador de Google, se recogen un conjunto de acciones y estrategias que pueden implementarse con el objetivo de mejorar el posicionamiento de las páginas de un sitio web.
Revelasi Allah pada Sulang Silima Pakpak dalam Hidup Menggereja Umat
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Tindaon Ronika
Published: September 2022

Manusia dalam kehidupan adalah bagian dari kebudayaannya. Dalam kebudayaan manusia tumbuh dan berkembang dan menemukan makna hidupnya dalam masyarakat. Konsep ini tidak terlepas dari sistem kekerabatan dalam Sulang Silima Pakpak, yang mempertahankan kebudayaan sebagai kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan revelasi Allah pada Sulang Silima Pakpak dalam hidup menggereja umat. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan teknik observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sasaran penelitian adalah masyarakat suku Pakpak Barat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kekerabatan pada Sulang Silima memiliki nilai–nilai yang sesuai dengan nilai moral dalam hidup menggereja dan dengan demikian, punya relevansi untuk kehidupan dan perkembangan iman umat.
Konsep Teologi Ekologis dalam Ritual Ngeti Uma pada Masyarakat Ende-Lio
Authors: Reba Alfredo Reynold , Juhani Sefrianus , Beke Aprilius Bedu , Mbani Bruno Rhaki , Reda Edwinandus Dhajo , Dala Fransiskus B. Bop , Dule Karolus
Published: September 2022

Krisis lingkungan hidup merupakan salah satu persoalan yang selalu berkaitan dengan kehidupan manusia. Sementara itu, ada berbagai tradisi budaya yang mengajarkan cinta, hormat, serta keselarasan dengan alam dan lingkungan hidup. Lagi tradisi tradisi ini kerap menyebut Sang Pencipta sebagai pengada dan pemberi keharmonisan. Menurut mereka, bisa saja krisis lingkungan hidup disebabkan oleh pudarnya pemahaman akan Allah sebagai pencipta dan pemelihara alam semesta. Keyakinan ini juga ternyata juga merupakan prinsip dasar dalam Ritual Ngeti Uma. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menyajikan konsep yang benar tentang Allah dan relasi-Nya dengan ciptaan-ciptaan dalam Ritual Ngeti Uma pada masyarakat Ende-Lio. Penelitian sebagai dasar artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan kunci. Penelitian menemukan bahwa di dalam ritual ini memang ada konsep keyakinan akan Allah dan relasi-Nya dengan ciptaan. Allah disebut sebagai Du’a Ngga’e. Konsep ini memiliki kemiripan dengan konsep yang ada dalam Gereja Katolik. Allah dilihat sebagai pencipta, penyelenggara, serta pemberi kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan alam ciptaan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROFILE MATCHING PADA PROSES SELEKSI PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT TERKENA DAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Abast Abraham , Sitanayah Lanny , Kumenap Vivie
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat. Perekonomian negara-negara di dunia menjadi tidak stabil, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia berinisiatif untuk memberikan bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat yang terdampak COVID-19. Permasalahan yang muncul di Kantor Kelurahan Soataloara I pada proses seleksi penerima bantuan sosial adalah dokumen calon penerima bantuan sosial masih diperiksa dan dicocokkan satu per satu datanya dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Kriteria-kriteria tersebut yaitu jumlah tanggungan, status pekerjaan, penghasilan per bulan, pengurangan penghasilan, kondisi tempat tinggal dan status kepemilikan tempat tinggal. Proses tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah karena keputusan yang bersifat subjektif dan ketidaktelitian. Kantor kelurahan juga memiliki kendala seperti banyaknya pengajuan calon penerima bantuan sosial yang melebihi jumlah kuota penerima. Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengimplementasikan metode Profile Matching pada proses seleksi penerima bantuan sosial untuk masyarakat terkena dampak COVID-19. Metode Profile Matching adalah suatu mekanisme dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan menyusun tingkat variabel prediktor ideal yang harus dimiliki oleh calon penerima bantuan sosial dan dapat menemukan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang ada. Metode Profile Matching dapat mempermudah kantor kelurahan dalam proses seleksi penerima bantuan sosial yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan kapasitas yang ditetapkan.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NAÏVE BAYES DAN LEXICON-BASED APPROACH UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASI SENTIMEN NETIZEN PADA TWEET BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Wikarsa Liza , Angdresey Apriandy , Kapantow Juan
Published: September 2022

Sosial media, seperti Twitter, banyak digunakan untuk menghubungkan pengguna aplikasi ini di seluruh dunia tanpa dibatasi waktu dan tempat. Tautan Twitter banyak berisi opini dan sentimen dari pengguna terkait topik dan kejadian yang lagi trendi. Analisis sentimen pada teks media sosial telah mendapat banyak perhatian di sektor publik dan komersial. Terdapat banyak penelitian di bidang ini yang mengevaluasi sentimen dari suatu bagian teks, tetapi hasil penelitian sebelumnya belum memadai dan analisis sentimen yang dilakukan mengabaikan konteks. Pengklasifikasian sentimen dari penelitian terkait hanya dibatasi dengan 3 kelas sentimen, yaitu positif, negatif, dan netral sehingga dirasakan belum cukup ekspresif dan informatif. Analisis sentimen menggunakan leksikon berbahasa Indonesia juga terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pengklasifikasian sentimen netizen pada tweets berbahasa Indonesia dengan menggabungkan metode Naïve Bayes dan pendekatan lexicon-based. Ada 3 topik utama yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, dan teknologi, di mana sentimen pengguna Twitter akan diklasifikasikan ke dalam 7 sentimen, seperti senang, sedih, marah, kaget, takut, jijik, dan netral. Sentimen pengguna ini akan diproses pada 3 level yang berbeda, yakni word-level, tweet-level, dan topic-level, dengan jumlah data sebanyak 1,000 tweets untuk tiap topik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rasio pembagian data latih dan data uji, 70:30, dapat memberikan hasil terbaik. Pada word-level, hasil yang mampu dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah 79,17% akurasi, 89.5% presisi, dan 87,5% recall. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh jumlah kata unik yang ada di seed lexicon. Akurasi, presisi dan recall yang didapat pada tweet-level adalah sebanyak 83%, 83,62%, dan 98,36% untuk topik pendidikan tweet-level. Sedangkan topik teknologi mendapatkan hasil terendah karena hanya memiliki 69% akurasi, presisi 71,01%, dan recall 93,78% Untuk topic-level, sentimen senang mendominasi ketiga topik tersebut.
The Effect of Giving Papaya (Carica Papaya) on the Smooth Menstruation of High School State 3 Makassar Students: A Case Study
Authors: Handayani Rika , Asmi Nur , Tenri Awaru A. Fatwa
Published: September 2022

Background: Periodic menstruation of blood from the uterus that occurs at more or less regular monthly intervals throughout a woman's active reproductive life is referred to as menstruation. The menstrual cycle and its associated physical and psychological symptoms can often have a negative impact on daily life and activities.[1]
Destination: To compare the effect of papaya fruit consumption on menstrual flow to female students in the intervention and control groups.
Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group posttest only design. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Makassar with the number of respondents as many as 40 teenagers who were divided into 2 groups by giving papaya to the intervention group for 10 days. By using the Chi Square test.
Results: Showing significant results with p value = 0.001 <0.05 then Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in the effect of papaya fruit consumption on the smoothness of menstruation for students who are given and not given. From the results of this study, it is hoped that further research will conduct similar research by developing other variables related to menstrual fluency.

Keywords: Smooth Menstruation, Papaya Fruit, Intervention
Physical Inactivity: Prevalence and Barriers Among Residents of Klang Valley & Muar, Johor, Malaysia
Authors: Viven P. Dorai Jonathan A/L , Bin Kamaruddean Muhammad Azmi , Ahmed Kabbashi Ayah Nassereldeen
Published: September 2022

Background: Physical activity is an unequalled method of prevention to countless of illnesses and as such we found it rudimentary to unearth its barriers, in hopes for it to be addressed, for a healthier and happier tomorrow.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of physical activity, and unveiling its barriers.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 313 adults using the IPAQ questionnaire and the BBAQ. The data collected was then analysed using Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP).
Results: Among the respondents in Klang Valley and Muar, 26.2% were physically inactive, with lack of motivation leading the justification, followed by lack in time and lack of energy.
Conclusion: Lack of motivation was the greatest deterrent to a more active lifestyle, fundamentally today’s communities are lacking the push factor to be active, if tackled, the results could be remarkable.

Keywords: Physical Inactivity, Barriers, Klang Valley, Muar
Effectiveness of Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) in Comparison with Other Therapeutic Interventions in Treatment of Adult Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shilpshree P. Dr. Palsule , Shreya B. Dr. Gosar , Trupti R. Dr. Dhonnar
Published: September 2022

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability. Among the various therapeutic modalities used for improving upper extremity function post stroke, Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is one of the most investigated interventions.
Objectives: To review the available literature to find evidence for CIMT intervention in overcoming upper extremity impairment in adult stroke patients.
Methods: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Google Scholar databases. Free full text articles from 2015 - April 2021 with interventional studies, comparing CIMT with other therapeutic interventions for stroke patients with unilateral upper limb involvement were reviewed
Results: Twenty-five articles were reviewed after applying the inclusion exclusion criteria. Sample size in case of interventional studies ranged from 19-159 participants. Fifteen studies (60%) concluded that CIMT is superior to conventional therapy in overcoming non-use of affected upper limb, two articles (8%) concluded CIMT brings about limited improvements functionally. 50% studies denied long term gains or improvements, one article (4%) specifically denying any effects lasting post 6 months, three studies (12%) reported better results when CIMT was used in combination with other therapies, one study (4%) has shown Botox and CIMT combination to be a promising treatment method for improving motor function.
Conclusion: We found CIMT a useful therapy in adult stroke patients with more studies showing a significant improvement in early phases of rehabilitation. Even if the articles have denied long-term gains or improvements beyond six months, none have shown deterioration in CIMT group

Keywords: Adult stroke, Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT), systematic review
Additive Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Galvanic Skin Response, Blood Pressure, Pulmonary Function Test in Persons with Essential Hypertension
Authors: Dhobi Bhoomi Bhupendrakumar , Sutaria Jayshree , Bhise Anjali
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Hypertension known as a raised arterial pressure. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Stress is one of the factors that is responsible for hypertension which is measured by galvanic skin response (GSR). Findings from the previous studies were showed that the breathing exercise can help in the reduction of the blood pressure by acting on autonomic nervous system. Several studies have shown the effects of aerobic exercise in reduction of the blood pressure but there was scarcity of the studies done on additive effects of diaphragmatic breathing on essential hypertension.
Materials and Method: After taking informed written consent subjects were randomly divided into two groups by simple random sampling method. Group A received Aerobic exercise and Group-B received Diaphragmatic breathing + Aerobic exercise. The duration of the treatment was of the 4 weeks. Pre and post intervention BP, GSR, FVC, FEV1 and DASS 21 were measured.
Results: Paired t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used for within group analysis which shows the significant improvement was found in both groups in all outcome measure. There was significant difference was found in between groups in FVC and FEV1 (p < 0.05). However there was no statistical significant difference was found in between groups in SBP, DBP, GSR and DASS-21(p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Diaphragmatic breathing along with the aerobic exercise has significant effects on FVC and FEV1 however there were no additional significant effects found on BP, GSR and DASS-21.

Keywords: Hypertension, Diaphragmatic breathing, Aerobic exercise, Blood pressure, Galvanic skin response, pulmonary function test
An Overview to Exploring Biofilm and Antibiofilm Formation Approaches
Authors: Mazhar Sumaira , Awan Kehkashan , Ali Farhan
Published: September 2022

Bacteria that form sticky material around the surface and aggregate into matrix with each other are known as biofilms. They comprises different components like clumps of microbes, their flocculants and porous material in which they adhere and form a unique structure. Only some natural multicellular communities have ability to produce the biofilms. Biofilm is a sticky material, and it is organized by microand macro-colonies that cannot be easily removed without rinsing. At first stage of attachment, bacteria produce extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). In some cases, biofilm formation is not considered as a good property of bacteria. Therefore, some antibiofilm formation approaches (Enzyme action, Photodynamic therapy, Nanoparticles and Aptamers) are utilized to stop this process. Production of antibiofilm formation agents with antibacterial activity is the most significant approach that can be utilized for various purposes.
Studi Komparatif Sosial Lembaga Pada Desa Wisata Gamplong dan Desa Wisata Pulesari Kabupaten Sleman Sebagai Penggerak Wisata Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Erni Dwi Puji Setyowati  , Supriyadi Edouard Aryadi , Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid
Published: September 2022

Kota Yogyakarta terkenal dengan jenis wisata yang khas, yaitu jenis wisata budaya sebagai cagar budaya Jawa. Dewasa ini para wisatawan mulai menggemari tempat wisata yang tidak hanya sekedar menyajikan keindahan alamnya saja tetapi lebih kepada interaksi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu mulai berkembang jenis wisata minat khusus, yaitu wisata alternatif yang disebut desa wisata. Desa wisata di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman berkembang sangat dinamis dan mampu menggerakkan sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Sleman. Desa wisata Gamplong termasuk dalam sektor ekonomi kreatif bidang kerajinan (handycraft), sedangkan Desa Wisata Pulesari mengusung konsep Go Green and Back to Nature dengan permainan interaktifnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis proses sosial lembaga yang tedapat pada Desa Wisata Gamplong dan Desa Wisata Pulesari untuk dijadikan sebagai acuan desa wisata lain mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki dari segi ekonomi kreatif yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan Desa Wisata Pulesari dan Desa Wisata Gamplong melalui beberapa tahap perkembangan kelompok dimana tahap dependency and inclusion yang terjadi di Desa Wisata Pulesari aktor yang berperan untuk menggerakkan masyarakat adalah Bapak Amin Sarjana sedangkan pada Desa Wisata Gamplong adalah masyakat pengrajin tenun dan serat alam. Tahap counterdependency and fight yang ada pada kedua desa wisata terletak pada sumber daya manusia yang sebagian masyarakat belum memahami hakikat akan pentingnya wisata dan potensi wisata yang dimiliki. Kemudian tahap trust and structure dimana kedua desa wisata masing-masing telah memiliki struktur organisasi yang dibangun bersama setelah melewati konflik yang terjadi sebelumnya. Tahap work pada kedua desa wisata telah berjalan dengan adanya pembagian kinerja pada struktur organisasi dan adanya rencana program jangka menengah serta kerjasama dan pelatihan dengan pihak terkait yang telah dilaksanakan. Tahap termination yang dilakukan pada kedua desa wisata masing-masing dengan mengadakan rapat evaluasi kinerja setiap bulan.

Kata Kunci: desa wisata, ekonomi kreatif, proses sosial lembaga, studi komparatif, Yogyakarta
Partição de massa no consórcio de milho, Brachiaria ruziziensis e feijão guandu
Authors: Schuck Matheus Lucas , Oliveira Juliano Rossi , Pasinato Renata Fernanda , Antoniak Joana do Amaral
Published: September 2022

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a partição de massa seca na produção de milho, Brachiaria ruziziensis e feijão guandu cultivados em consórcio. O experimento foi conduzido no IFC Campus Concórdia, SC. O delineamento foi de blocos ao acaso com medidas repetidas no tempo, com quatro repetições, composto por seis tratamentos: (1) B. ruziziensis solteira; (2) feijão guandu solteiro; (3) milho + feijão guandu + B. ruziziensis; (4) milho + B. ruziziensis; (5) milho + feijão guandu e (6) milho solteiro. Foi determinada a produtividade de massa seca total do milho e das espécies forrageiras, e a partição da massa de folhas, colmo e espigas de milho aos 69, 97, 118 e 160 dias após a semeadura. Durante o ciclo não houve diferenças na produtividade de massa seca de folha, espigas e total de milho quando cultivado em consórcio com B. ruziziensis. O cultivo de milho e feijão guandu consorciados apresentaram acúmulo total de massa seca, quando somados, equivalentes ao cultivo do milho solteiro.
Formulações de fosfitos para o controle de cancro europeu da macieira
Authors: Araujo Leonardo , Pinto Felipe Augusto Moretti Ferreira , Laconski James Matheus Ossacz , Nogueira Paulo Henrique da Silva , Dos Santos Padilha Gustavo , Eberhardt Paulo Eduardo Rocha
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes formulações de fosfitos para o controle do cancro europeu da macieira (CEM). No estudo in vitro os produtos foram incorporados em meio BDA (Batata-Dextrose-Ágar) e o desenvolvimento de Neonectria ditissima foi avaliado. Frutos e mudas de macieira foram feridos e, em seguida, foramtratados e inoculados com N. ditissima em laboratório e casa-de-vegetação, respectivamente. Plantas de macieira ‘Gala’ receberam cinco tratamentos com fosfitos em diferentes estágios fenológicos para proteção da infecção natural de N. ditissima a campo. Todos os fosfitos in vitro afetaram negativamente o desenvolvimento de N. ditissima. Os tratamentos fosetil al (51 e 30%), fosfito de potássio 0-40-20 (44 e 37%) e captana (30 e 13%) reduziram a incidência de podridões e diâmetro de lesões em frutos. Em casa-de-vegetação todos os tratamentos apresentaram altos índices de controle sobre a incidência do CEM (17 a 100%) e redução do tamanho de lesão (58 a 100%) com exceção ao fosetil al. Em condições de campo, todos os tratamentos reduziram o número de cancros (48 a 88%), com exceção ao fosetil al e o fosfito de potássio 0-40-20. Em suma, os fosfitos reduzem os sintomas do CEM a níveis comparáveis aos fungicidas padrões captana e fosetil al, embora a formulação e a marcacomercial devam ser consideradas.
The Effect of Business Support from Business Incubator towards the Performance of Entrepreneurs in the Early Start-Up Companies in Malaysia with the Moderating Effect of Risk-taking Propensity
Authors: Jimainal Mohd Noor Hidayat , Hassan Ramraini Ali , Kalimin Khairiah Mazdiah , Ansar Rudy , Chekima Brahim , Fook Lim Ming
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine how the business support offered by business incubators affects the performance of early start-up entrepreneurs Malaysia with risk-taking propensity as the moderating role. Respondents for this study are among graduated entrepreneurs from business incubators that are located at Sarawak, Sabah, Penang, Johor, Kuala Lumpur, and Selangor. The analysis for this study was done based on 100 questionnaires using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The findings indicated that business support does have positive significant impact on entrepreneur’s performance in the early start-up companies. In contrast, risk-taking propensity as a moderating role does not have significant impact towards entrepreneur’s performance in the early start-up companies in Malaysia. The findings of this study may aid to the policymaker and government as a standard while business incubator is able to understand more about entrepreneurs within the business incubator. Furthermore, other scholars can benefit from this study to serve as a guideline for their future research in similar field of study.
“We cool?”: Satirizing Whiteness in Obama-Era Black Satire
Authors: Heneks Grace
Published: September 2022

This article explores Obama-era whiteness by examining two television shows of the period: Comedy Central’s Key & Peele (2012–15) and ABC’s Black-ish (2014–22). Focusing my analysis on the sketch “Apologies” from Key & Peele and select scenes from two Black-ish episodes, I analyze the relationship between whiteness and postraciality as well as the consequences this relationship has on Black subjectivity today. I argue that in the postracial era, liberal white people have remained complicit in white supremacy through a fear of being labeled racist. Both shows suggest that overt racists and liberal whites alike partake in white supremacy, making it crucial to talk about how whiteness functions. By fostering conversations about race, both shows work against the US’s entwinement with white supremacy.
“Half a wit is better than none”: Race, Humor, and the Grotesque in Fran Ross’s Oreo
Authors: Wiszniewska Adriana
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on race and humor in Fran Ross’s satirical novel Oreo, about a half-Black, half-Jewish young woman named Oreo, who goes on a quixotic quest to find her absentee father. I argue that Oreo blends high and low forms of comedy, the intellectual and the grotesque, into a complex and irreverent sense of humor that highlights the absurdity of racial and gender hierarchies. I demonstrate how the novel uses representations of animated, mechanized bodies as a site for much of its comedy and as commentary on the racial and gender politics of its moment. The novel’s comedic sensibility finds its parallel in Oreo’s hybrid identity, which allows her to traverse boundaries and situates her as a cyborg-like figure that resists being sexualized, discriminated against, or humiliated. Ross takes these issues up further on the level of form and aesthetics, creating a carnivalesque world in which racial stereotypes are inverted and structures of power are destabilized. In the end, Ross’s simultaneous mastery and bastardization of the comedic form of the satirical novel destabilizes the rigid binaries typically associated with race, gender, and comedy.
Literasi Mahasiswa Mengenai Start up Business (Studi Kasus Di Universitas Nasional Karangturi Semarang)
Authors: Wulandari  , Tiara Rani Santoso  , Lakhmudin  , Ratih Kumala Dewi  , Novita Sari
Published: September 2022

internet supported technological progress impacts economic growth. Various business innovations are facilitated by the technology, among them is start up business which has become a trending topic in the society. This research aims to figure out literacy level on start up business. The findings identify 76% university students have Well Literate start up business literacy level. The research applies qualitative approach with observation technique by interviewing the students as respondents.
PENGARUH SUBJECTIVE NORMS, PERCEIVED BEHAVIOR CONTROL, ATTITUDE TERHADAP INTENSI MAHASISWA MENJADI WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Bonaventura Hendrawan Maranata  , Tan Marcella Wijaya
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior, Attitude, terhadap intensi mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha serta untuk mengetahui persepsi atau penilaian mahasiswa terhadap variabel Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior, Attitude terhadap intensi mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner baik secara online kepada mahasiswa/i yang sedang menempuh Pendidikan di kota Semarang dan sekitarnya, dengan mengumpulkan sampel 100 mahasiswa yang sudah pernah mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior, Attitude memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap intensi mahasiswa berwirausaha serta penilaian mahasiswa terhadap variable Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavior, Attitude termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN TENURE KAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: DWI HAYU ESTIRINI  , Dian Prasetyo Widyaningtyas  , Dini Vai Satria Manurung
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of company size and audit characteristics of committee audit to the acceptance of Audit Report Lag with tenure of public Accounting Firm’s as moderate variable. The samples of this research are mining sector companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016 to 2020. The samples used as many as 85 companies with a purposive sampling technique and interaction test with the help of SmartPLS software. The result of this research show that company size is significant influence on audit report lag, hile audit characteristics of committee audit is no significant effect on the Audit Report Lag. And then after moderating show that that tenure of public Accounting Firm’s is moderating variable in the company size on auditreport lag whereas for tenure of public Accounting Firm’s is not moderating variable in the relationship characteristics of committee audit on audit report lag
Impacts of British Accents on Students’ Dialects in a Speaking Class
Authors: Pratama Irwin Talenta  , Rahmat Ari Wibowo
Published: September 2022

The British people introduced their language to the Americans when they reached and occupied the lands of the indigenous people by sea between the 16th and 17th centuries. The British ways of communication and mass media played a very significant role in affecting dialect differences and modifying pronunciation and vocabulary into English standards, known as the received pronunciation (RP). This study is aimed to identify: (1) the students’ perception towards British accents in speaking class and (2) the particular impacts of the accents on students’ dialects when used in a classroom. This research applied a mixed-method, the sequential explanatory with the advanced quantitative (explanatory) and then a qualitative. In other words, the results of this research are made ​​in the form of quantitative data and supported by qualitative data in the form of narrative depth. The participants were non-English students who had a less understanding of British accents. To collect data, observations on some of the participants’ documents (archives, photographs, and field notes) and questionnaire, followed by in-depth interviews with the students. Furthermore, to get the validity of its findings, the triangulation validity of the data is discussed with researchers and colleagues who understand the areas studied. British Accents are expected to become a motivation and the standard of its assessment-based speaking skill level.
Students’ Perceptions of the Use of a Snake and Ladder Board Game in Learning Vocabulary at the English Club of SMK N 1 Banyumas
Authors: Maria Dimitrij Angie Pavita
Published: September 2022

This research examines the use of a snake and ladder board game implemented in SMK N 1 Banyumas. This research aimed to explore students’ perceptions of the use of a snake and ladder board game to facilitate vocabulary learning for the students participating in the English Club of SMK N 1 Banyumas. The researcher formulated two different issues in this study: (1) The students’ perceptions of the implementation of a snake and ladder board game for English Club students’ SMK N 1 Banyumas and (2) How the use of snake and ladder board game could enhance the English Club students’ vocabulary mastery at SMA SMK N 1 Banyumas. A case study as the research design was applied in this research. The research participants were thirty-three (33) students and an English teacher of the English Club at SMK N 1 Banyumas. In collecting data, the researcher conducted observation, distributed questionnaires, and conducted interviews with students and an English teacher of the English Club. The data were presented in the form of narrative descriptions. This study indicates that the participants were interested in using a snake and ladder board game. In fact, the participants realised that the use of a snake and ladder game could encourage students’ ability to enrich their vocabulary and suggested that the game is used for learning vocabulary in class.