bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo de la Migraña en el Departamento de Emergencias
Authors: Jiménez Tung Ilen , Chaverri Padilla Génesis
Published: July 2022

La migraña es una condición crónica de carácter neurovascular, episódico y multifactorial; afecta a hombres y mujeres en los países del occidente. Lo causa factores genéticos y ambientales. La presentación clínica va a ser cefalea recurrente, ésta puede ser pulsátil o no y se puede asociar a nauseas, vomito, fotofobia o fonofobia. Se realizan estudios de neuroimagen en presencia de banderas rojas de cefalea. El tratamiento del dolor agudo se determina según la severidad y la frecuencia de los ataques de migraña y la toma o no de medicacion previa.
Mordeduras por Perros ¿Qué hay que saber sobre su manejo?
Authors: Vásquez Jiménez María Sinaí , Arias Díaz Fabiola Andrea , Villalobos Zuñiga Manuel
Published: July 2022

Entre 76% y 94% de las mordeduras de animales se deben a mordeduras de perros. Aproximadamente 8 casos de mordedura por perro al mes son ingresados en Costa Rica en los diferentes centros de salud, donde la mitad de los casos corresponden a pacientes menores de 9 años. La mayoría de heridas infectadas tienen flora mixta (aeróbica y anaeróbica), siendo Pasteurella canis el microorganismo más comúnmente aislado. Aún hay controversia en la necesidad de dar profilaxis antibiótica en todos los casos, por lo que los expertos coinciden que se debe evaluar cada caso individualmente y tratar aquellos que tengan condiciones que aumenten el riesgo de infección. Suturar una herida por mordedura de perro se ha observado que no genera un riesgo aumentado de infección y produce mejores resultados estéticos.

Se debe garantizar profilaxis contra el tétano y rabia en aquellos pacientes que no tengan su esquema de vacunación completo o en aquellos pacientes con riesgo aumentado de contraer la infección, ya sea por endemicidad del virus, principalmente rabia urbana canina o el riesgo de que el animal responsable del incidente posea la infección.
Patología médica en dos villanos literarios. Un análisis de 2 casos.
Authors: Salas-Segura Donato A
Published: July 2022

Se realiza un diagnóstico especulativo de las posibles enfermedades que portan 2 villanos en sendas novelas de Ian Flemming.
Lesiones genitales asociadas a violación sexual
Authors: Flores Sandí Grettchen
Published: July 2022

Las lesiones genitales asociadas a violación sexual se clasifican según tipo de lesión, localización de la lesión y según sexo o edad de la víctima. La valoración clínica de estas lesiones representa un problema tanto medico como legal ya que no hay hallazgos patognomónicos de abuso sexual en la exploración, y la ausencia de signos no descarta el abuso o violación. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación se realizó una extensa revisión bibliográfica de artículos indexados publicados entre el 2000 y el 2017. La teoría establece que la población más susceptible a abuso sexual son las mujeres adultas y los pacientes pediátricos, con presentación de lesiones a nivel genital, anal y extragenital. Las lesiones genitales en población pediátrica se presentan frecuentemente en himen y labios menores, mientras que en mujeres adultas se presentan en fourchette posterior, labios menores e himen. Las lesiones genitales en hombres adultos son poco reportadas y su incidencia real se desconoce. Los tipos de lesiones más reportados son: desgarro, equimosis, abrasión, enrojecimiento e inflamación. La exploración y documentación de las lesiones genitales se beneficia de herramientas clínicas como inspección, colposcopía y aplicación de medios de contraste; así como de la aplicación de escalas de severidad de lesiones como la GISS.
Profiling Hungarian K12 teachers based on their techno-pedagogical skills: State of affairs and development possibilities amid COVID-19
Authors: Fekete Imre
Published: July 2022

Covid-19-triggered emergency remote teaching shed light on the discrepancies of the long-desired digital transformation of education. To learn more about Hungarian K12 (primary and secondary) teachers' techno-pedagogical skills, this study aimed to measure how they rate the components of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. The observed mean values gave grounds for clustering Hungarian K12 teachers based on their existing techno-pedagogical skills as well as proposing possible directions for development. It was found that among teachers who participated in the study (N = 216), 20% belong to the group of Beginners, 40% are Independent, and 40% are Advanced users of techno-pedagogical tools and methods. The groups are rather homogenous as gender, age, qualification and teaching experience are not predictors of techno-pedagogical knowledge. Beginners need help on the very operational levels of technology, Independent users transform traditional teaching methods in the online space, while Advanced users plan face-to-face and online classes differently but also include techno-pedagogy in their everyday classroom teaching practices. It was further observed that teachers in all groups are generally motivated in preparing for their online lessons, but the perceived motivation of their learners is much lower, and teachers do not generally consider online teaching effective.
Planning and organising protection of critical infrastructure
Authors:   Politechnika Rzeszowska, Polska, Barć Marek
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to planning and organizing critical infrastructure protection. The planning method was indicated there, and the layout of the critical infrastructure protection plan was presented. The most important thing is to protect critical infrastructure components that citizens use on a daily basis. So in the article I am talking about energy supply systems, energy resources and fuels, food and water supply system. And above all about financial systems, healthcare and ICT.
Nowy model edukacji w społeczeństwie informacyjnym
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Warchoł Tomasz
Published: July 2022

The article presents the development of the information society focusing on its most important features and functions that must be reflected in the field of modern education. On the basis of the presented characteristics, an attempt was made to define a new educational model developed on the basis of the guidelines of the J. Delors Report, which assumes four pillars of knowledge. The mentioned and indicated pillars become a determinant for education in the information society. Practical forms of education were indicated for the developed theoretical model, which allow for its implementation.
Democratic backsliding as an obstacle in Polish-American cooperation in promoting democracy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Jureńczyk Łukasz
Published: July 2022

The United States has been the main promoter of democratic values in the world for decades. After the Cold War, promoting these values in Central and Eastern Europe, including Poland, was their important strategic goal. Poland, striving for the closest possible relations with the US, joined its efforts to promote democracy in Eastern Europe and other parts of the world. While this had tangible effects in the vicinity of Poland, doing so as part of military missions in Afghanistan and Iraq ended in failure. In recent years, Polish-American cooperation to promote democracy has been limited due to democratic backsliding in Poland. The American authorities have criticized the legal changes in Poland that limit the independence of the judiciary and freedom of the media, as well as other actions that violate the principles of liberal democracy and the rule of law. Criticism has a limited impact on stopping the regression of democracy in Poland. Moreover, with the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, the issue of democratic backsliding has been overshadowed by the military aspects of Polish-American cooperation.
Bezpieczeństwo konsumentów w kontekście programu polityki konsumenckiej Unii Europejskiej na lata 2020–2025
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Malczyńska-Biały Mira
Published: July 2022

The article aims to present the need to ensure the safety of consumers in the European Union after 2020 in the context of the implemented consumer policy. The considerations focus in particular on the analysis of the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of 13 November 2020, which is the EU consumer program. The safety of consumers is related to guaranteeing them legal protection in the field of four basic levels: health, economic, information and education, and pursuing claims. The article indicate the impact of the pandemic of COVID-19 on the safety of consumers in the European Union.
Bezpieczeństwo Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w kontekście sytuacji na granicy polsko-białoruskiej w okresie sierpień-grudzień 2021 roku – możliwości prawne i podjęte działania
Authors:   Akademia Wojsk Lądowych im. generała Tadeusza Kościuszki we Wrocławiu, Polska, Olbrycht Paweł
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research conducted for the purposes of this article was to evaluate the actions taken by the Polish authorities to combat attempts of mass, undocumented migration across the Polish-Belarusian border in August-December 2021 in the context of using the provisions of national and international law, including the protection of foreigners international. In the research process, the method of source analysis was used, and in it the technique of analyzing the content of Polish and international legal acts related to migration issues. Based on the conducted research, it should be stated that the actions taken by Polish public authorities, including the use of legal possibilities, allowed in the analyzed period to effectively counteract potential security threats resulting from undocumented migration across the border with Belarus.
Development of a control algorithm for a bag valve mask ventilator
Authors:   Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Christian Kandolo Jire , Mampuru Georgina ,   Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Published: July 2022

People infected with COVID-19 can experience trouble breathing since the virus primarily attacks the lungs. It is a highly contagious virus that can be transmitted easily. Leading to high numbers of hospitalised patients, and hospitals can become overwhelmed. Ventilation is the primary source of treatment in severe cases, shortages of equipment can occur leading to a high death rate. The present paper aims to design and develop a low cost, user-friendly and automated bag valve mask ventilator capable of supplying oxygen to a patient. During the pandemic, we were using traditional intensive care ventilators since manual ventilation prompt to some serious health risks. The device is using a simple hardware device such as Arduino.
Development of an ultraviolet c irradiation device initial findings for the treatment of spiked whole blood
Authors:   University of Cape Town, Oehley Jonathan , Sivarasu Sudesh ,   University of Cape Town, Louw Vernon ,   University of Cape Town, Paul Lynthia ,   University of Cape Town
Published: July 2022

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to a source of infection is damaging to its own tissues. Sepsis is responsible for substantial health loss worldwide, particularly in sub- Saharan Africa. Increasing rates of antibiotic-resistant bacteria severely reduce the ability of physicians to treat the underlying infection that causes sepsis, especially when the infection is multidrug-resistant. Ultraviolet irradiation of the blood was historically used to treat infections. This project explores this therapy as a novel treatment modality for multidrug-resistant sepsis through the development of a device to perform ultraviolet irradiation of the blood. This study reports on the initial findings of the in-vitro irradiation of bacterial-spiked, expired, whole blood with ultraviolet light. Spiked whole blood was exposed to ultraviolet light under different experimental conditions using a custom-made testing rig. The initial findings have suggested that the inactivation of bacteria in whole blood may be dependent on a variety of conditions. Further work is being done within this project to identify and quantify these conditions. These findings will then be utilised to guide further testing and development of the device design proposed in this project.
Retrospective study of lifestyle and incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Arcamanik Health Center Bandung City
Authors: Sutriyawan Agung , Yusuff Andinna Ananda , Fardhoni  , Akbar Hairil , Fibrianti
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus affected 1.8 percent of people in West Java Province, with an incidence rate of 4,761 cases in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this study was to look at the effects of body mass index, nutrition, and physical activity on the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. An analytical study with a control case design was employed in the investigation. The study was carried out in the Arcamanik Health Center’s working area. In this study, the case population consisted of all type 2 diabetes patients, whereas the control group consisted of all individuals who did not have diabetes mellitus. The sample size was 100 people. The chi-square test is used to analyse data. Body mass index was found to be connected with the incidence of type 2 diabetes (p =0.013), diet was found to be associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes (p=0.003), and physical activity was found to be associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes (p=0.016). Body mass index, nutrition, and physical activity are all risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Obese persons must improve their physical activity, maintain their food, and lose weight to avoid a rise in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, obesity, diet, physical activity
How Has the Coronavirus Affected Polish Criminal Law?
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw (Poland), Stawińska Weronika
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to indicate the changes in Polish criminal law introduced in the COVID-19 acts. The text identifies the new regulations of most importance to society. For this reason, the initial focus is on the issue of suspension of procedural time limits and some substantive law time limits from the Criminal Code. It must be stated that, from the perspective of the legal certainty principle, precisely these provisions are of the most significant importance for the defendant. Next, the changes in the Electronic tagging concerning the possibility of interrupting the execution of an imprisonment sentence and serving an imprisonment sentence were discussed. From a criminal policy point of view, higher penalties for the offences of exposure to infection and stalking should also have been mentioned. A new offence of particularly aggravated theft has appeared in the Penal Code and a new offence of obstructing a Police or Border Guard officer in performing official duties. For a more effective fight, it is also vital to provide for the possibility of imposing a new preventive measure and confiscating objects important to public health. The indicated legal developments are presented in the context of human rights protection and in light of recent literature and judicial decisions.
Mechanical response of a cemented soil over a wide range of porosities and cement contents
Authors: Scheuermann Filho Hugo Carlos , Consoli Nilo Cesar
Published: July 2022

The adjusted porosity/cement index η/(Civ)a has proved its effectiveness in modelling the strength and stiffness of a variety of artificially cemented soils. In this regard, by establishing a specific η/(Civ)a value, either by increasing the cement content and decreasing the density (or the opposite), a similar mechanical response is expected. Nonetheless, the role of this sort of dosage changing has not yet been verified for triaxial testing and, particularly, the effect of different dosages assembled at the same η/(Civ)a value has not yet been evaluated considering the effective peak stress parameters. As a reason, present research fulfills this gap by conducting a series of CID triaxial tests on a cemented clayey sand and, as well, small strain stiffness tests and the unconfined compressive strength tests. The last two being part of a preliminary assessment which comprehended the study of, at least, three dosages assembled at five different η/(Civ)a values. The test data have revealed that both the stiffness and the strength outcomes could be properly correlated to the η/(Civ)a, regardless of the dosage type. Yet, the effective peak stress parameters (ϕ′peak and c′peak) could not be related to the η/(Civ)a index owing to the dosage-dependence of the strength mobilization mechanisms.
The Effects of Digital Competence and Digital Assistance on Social Capital and Mediating Effects of Mobile Device Use of Adults with Physical Disabilities: Multi-group Comparison Analysis of the Elderly and Young Adults
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Roh Seung Hyun , Kim Cheong Seok , Kwak Jeongran
Published: July 2022

This research examined whether and how the digital competence and digital assistance of adults with physical disabilities affect their social capital with a special focus on the role of mobile device use as its medium. A group comparison study was conducted between the elderly and young adults since that the above process would be different for these two age groups of the physically handicapped. The subjects of analysis were 1232 adults with physical disabilities, which were extracted from the respondents of the 2020 Information Gap Survey. First, according to the structural equation model analysis, the bridging social capital of adults with disabilities was directly affected by their Internet use ability and digital assistance, but also indirectly affected through the use of mobile information. The multi-group comparison model analysis revealed that the effect of digital assistance on the use of mobile information and the effect of the Internet use ability on bridging social capital were significantly greater for the elderly thatn for the young. These results suggest that informatization education for the physically disabled should consider the characteristics of the elderly with disabilities. This study emphasizes the need to help the local community digitally to promote the use of mobile information by people with physical disabilities, while considering strategies that can enhance the bridging social capital of the elderly with physical disabilities.
The syntactization of kinship in vocative phrases
Authors: Hill Virginia
Published: July 2022

Current studies point out that vocative phrases encode the social relation between speaker and addressee by the interaction of various means, i.e., prosody, lexical options, morpho-syntactic operations. As a contribution to this body of research, this paper focuses on reversed vocatives, and develops two main arguments: (i) vocative phrases provide the default domain for the morpho-syntactic encoding of speaker’s social superiority; and (ii) reversed vocatives are a case in order, where the syntactization of the kinship rank ensures the speaker’s upper-hand in the social relation. Formally, the mapping of the kinship feature entails syntactic head splitting, so the analysis confirms that the derivations concerning the conversational field conform to the general split-and-remerge options available to functional heads (on a par with D, C, T fields).
Benjamin E. Park, Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier
Authors: Winslow Brady G.
Published: July 2022

Review of: Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier, by Benjamin E. Park.
David Moon, The American Steppes: The Unexpected Russian Roots of Great Plains Agriculture, 1870s-1930s
Authors: Husmann John
Published: July 2022

Review of: The American Steppes: The Unexpected Russian Roots of Great Plains Agriculture, 1870s-1930s, by David Moon.
Ellen Carol DuBois, Suffrage: Women's Long Battle for the Vote
Authors: Kitterman Katherine
Published: July 2022

Review of: Suffrage: Women's Long Battle for the Vote, by Ellen Carol DuBois.
Light-coloured concrete surfacing for urban heat-island mitigation in Southern Africa
Authors: Mlilwana T P , Kearsley E P
Published: July 2022

Global population growth and rapid urbanisation have resulted in the rapid transformation of natural topographies that are now dominated by engineering materials and structures. It is widely recognised that economic development is largely attributable to infrastructure development. However, this development has come about with adverse consequences. In this paper, the effects of surface characteristics, climatic parameters and material properties on the thermal environment and near-surface heat islands in urban areas were investigated. An experiment was conducted in which simple concrete structures with varying surface characteristics were constructed and instrumented. The effect of solar absorptivity was clearly visible, with structures surfaced with low absorptivity materials exhibiting lower surface and effective temperatures. Following the experimental programme, numerical simulations of the simple concrete structures were performed using finite element modelling. The analyses showed that the thermal environment of concrete structures is sensitive to changes in solar absorptivity, climatic parameters, cross-sectional dimensions, and material properties. It was found that the use of low absorptivity or highly reflective surfacing and the selection of appropriate dimensions can be used to significantly reduce the temperatures of concrete infrastructure, including buildings and pavements, thereby providing an evidential basis for the use of low absorptivity surfacing materials to mitigate climate change in Southern Africa.
“LEGAL STANDING” AND “THE DEMAND” IN SECTION 165 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 71 OF 2008: A COMPARATIVE DISCUSSION
Authors: Darren Subramanien
Published: July 2022

Section 165 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 provides that applicants with locus standi who are aware of a wrong perpetrated against the company and who wish to pursue a derivative action against the company must have served a demand on the company requiring it to commence or continue legal proceedings to protect its own legal interests. Thereafter, the company must have filed a notice indicating that the company refuses to comply with the demand, or alternatively, the company must have failed to comply at all or failed to comply properly with its obligations relating to the investigation of the demand and its response to the demand. This article explores the concepts of legal standing and the demand that must be served on the company requiring it to commence or continue legal proceedings to protect its own legal interests as contemplated in section 165(2) of the 2008 Act, with the aim of identifying the commendable aspects of these concepts as well as the possible shortfalls.
THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF RECUSAL OF A JUDGE AT COMMON LAW: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Matthew Chuks Okpaluba  , Tumo Charles Maloka
Published: July 2022

The common-law principle that no one should be a judge in his or her own cause is the basis upon which the rule against bias or apprehension of bias was founded. In constitutional parlance, this translates into the requirement that a judge or anyone under a duty to decide anything must be impartial, which is, in turn, the foundation for the recusal of a judge in adjudication. This cardinal principle of adjudication has produced an abundant case law indicating the circumstances in which a judge should, or ought to, recuse him- or herself on the ground of bias or reasonable apprehension of bias in common-law jurisdictions. This article focuses on the fundamental principles guiding the notion of recusal in the common-law courts. There is, first, a presumption of judicial impartiality, which is the preliminary but important hurdle an applicant for recusal of a judge must overcome. The inquiry proceeds no further if this presumption is not successfully rebutted early in the proceeding. The second hurdle is the test for recusal that the facts put forward in support of the allegation of bias or apparent bias must meet. This test is a two-dimensional reasonable standard test of a reasonably informed observer who would reasonably entertain an apprehension that the judge would (not might) be biased towards one party in the case. This test enables a court to determine whether the allegation of lack of judicial impartiality in any given case could lead to the recusal of the judge. The discussion that ensues is based on decided cases selected from specific Commonwealth jurisdictions where such matters have recently been dealt with. Indeed, these cases show that recusal of a judge in adjudication is, in practical terms, the application of the common-law principle of natural justice that a person cannot be a judge in his or her own cause. It is also a clear manifestation of the age-old adage that justice must not only be done, but must manifestly and undoubtedly be seen to be done.
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Cost Where TO Buy? v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Condor
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Herba RX Keto Reviews:- (Scam or Legit?) Will It Work for You? v1
Authors: not provided orvillebeaulieu
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] What SOS Keto - Reviews (Scam or Legit?) 5 Facts Real Weight Loss Formula or Fake Hype? v1
Authors: Ketosis Pills SOS
Published: July 2022

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TX-100 FRACTIONATION PROTOCOL v1
Authors: not provided Svermily
Published: July 2022

To isolate insoluble and soluble proteins from dissected brain regions frozen for biochemical analysis.
Extraction of bacterial DNA using ChargeSwitch gDNA Mini Bacteria kit on KingFisher Flex robot v2
Authors: Wang Leyi
Published: July 2022

This procedure is used to extract genome DNA of bacteria isolates using the ChargeSwitch gDNA Mini Bacteria kit on the KingFisher Flex Robot. The process consists of Sample processing, Prepare plates for Robot, and Operate on KingFisher Flex machine.
Extraction of bacterial DNA using MagMAX™ CORE Nucleic Acid Purification Kit on KingFisher™ Flex Instrument v2
Authors: Wang Leyi
Published: July 2022

This procedure is used to extract genome DNA of bacteria isolates using theMagMAX™ CORE Nucleic Acid Purification Kit on the KingFisher Flex Robot. The process consists of Sample processing, Prepare plates for Robot, and Operate on KingFisher Flex machine.
[RETRACTED] Ree Drummond CBD Gummies Reviews – Stay Fit & Healthy With CBD Gummies! Price, Buy v1
Authors: not provided SamuelHarmonea
Published: July 2022

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Ree Drummond CBD Gummies-Everybody merits their greatest wellbeing, satisfaction, and well-being! In any case, that can be difficult to accomplish without...
[RETRACTED] Herba RX Keto - Is This Unique Formula For Weight Loss 100% Effective? v1
Authors: Douglas Morris H
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] ProDentim Reviews: Customer’s SCARY Results Must Check, Scam Alert, where to get? v1
Authors: not provided weapakerkodi
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Keto Blast Gummies Reviews – Do Keto Blast Gummies Shark Tank Work or Scam? Read My Latest Report v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Oprah ACV Keto Gummies Reviews; Hoax or Real? v1
Authors: not provided oprahketogummiesreviews
Published: July 2022

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Oprah ACV Keto Gummies Reviews; Hoax or Real?
Transform pCas9 v1
Authors: Gong Qiaowa
Published: July 2022

this protocol is aimed to provide instructions of transforming pCas9, which is a key step of knock-out gene by Crispr/Cas9
[RETRACTED] Cannaverda CBD Gummies Shocking Report Reveals Must Read Before Buying v1
Authors: not provided officialcannaverda
Published: July 2022

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Scientifically, it has been proven that after crossing the age of 30. Our body starts lacking production of suitable hormones and that’s why several body changes start happening, but it starts showing its side effects very soon, and after it starts showing its result normally after 40, or maybe early depending upon the lifestyle of a person.
[RETRACTED] Vissentials Max BHB Weight Loss Supplement Advice From Expert v1
Authors: Max BHB Vissentials
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Carrie Underwood Keto Gummies v1
Authors: Underwood Anthony
Published: July 2022

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Carrie Underwood Keto is a weight reduction supplementthat expects to assist the client's body with entering a condition of ketosis.
[RETRACTED] Derma PGX Cream: 100% REAL CREAM - Is It Legitimate Or Scam? v1
Authors: Shi H
Published: July 2022

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[RETRACTED] Cannaverda CBD Gummies Reviews (Scam or Legit) Warning? v1
Authors: not provided cannaverdacbdgummies
Published: July 2022

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In this respect, Cannaverda CBD Gummies emerged to combat all these complicated conundrums naturally and quickly. It provides soothing comfort and relaxation you are looking for. Thousands are using these herbal products to get much needed treatment and relief from various mental or physical health complications.
Embedded Neoliberalism and the Legitimacy of the Post-Lisbon European Union Investment Policy
Authors: Verbeek Bart-Jaap
Published: July 2022

Much has been written about the ongoing legitimacy crisis of the global investment treaty regime and the system of investor-to-state dispute settlement (ISDS). In the European Union (EU), the proposed inclusion of investment protection provisions and ISDS in negotiations on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) with the United States triggered unprecedented levels of contestation. This article seeks to explain why EU responses to such contestation, in the form of an investment court system and a multilateral investment court, did not bring about a clear break away from the traditional ISDS model. Drawing on critical political economy perspectives, it regards the EU investment policy following the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon as deeply embedded in a broader neoliberal project mediated by material, institutional, and ideological configurations. Several factors have inhibited possibilities for more fundamental changes. The European Commission construed the lack of legitimacy as stemming from ISDS’ procedural features rather than questioning its social purpose. There has been no shift in the underlying social power balance, and no comprehensive counter-project has been proposed. The European Commission enjoys relative autonomy vis-à-vis other parts within the EU institutional ensembles and wider societal interests, allowing it to block more radical solutions. Finally, there were no clear signs of a fundamental departure from the neoliberal path in terms of wider EU economic regulation.
İki farklı metot ile üretilen oleik asit katkılı külçe MgB2 süperiletkenlerin süperiletkenlik özellikleri üzerine bilyeli öğütme etkisinin araştırılması
Authors: ERDEM Özge
Published: July 2022

The effect of ball milling on the microstructure and some superconducting parameters such as flux pinning force (Fp) and critical current density (Jc) of the oleic acid (C18H34O2) added MgB2 bulk samples produced by two different methods, was analysed in this article. In the first method, ball milling was applied to the samples produced by using boron (B) powders coated with carbon (C) released from oleic acid. In the second method, oleic acid was mixed with magnesium (Mg) and B powders at the same time and then the same ball milling process used in the first method was applied to the powder mixture. The structural, magnetic and electrical properties of the produced samples were analysed. The results showed that ball milling process enhances the homogeneity of the structure, decreases the grain size and improves the grain connectivity of MgB2. Also, C substitution into MgB2 lattice resulting in an increase in electron scattering and disorders, enhances after ball milling process. It supplies a significant increase in Jc at high fields and causes a slightly decrease in transition temperature (Tc), especially for the samples produced by using the first method. Because the first method supports the ball milling effect on the homogenous dispersion of oleic acid addition in the MgB2 structure and the C entrance to MgB2 lattice, acting as pinning centres, the best Jc and Fp values at high fields was obtained for the produced samples with second method.
GlitchNet: A Glitch Detection and Removal System for SEIS Records Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Xu Wuchuan , Zhu Qiwen , Zhao Li
Published: July 2022

We have developed a system based on deep learning for the detection and removal of glitches, a special type of noise that is common in the continuous data recorded by the Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure (SEIS) system deployed on Mars during the InSight mission. We first used the existing algorithms to build datasets of glitches and noises that are used to train the detection and removal networks. Then glitch detection was realized by a five-layer convolutional neural network (CNN); glitch removal is fulfilled by subtracting from the raw record a glitch waveform constructed using a deep autoencoder network. The resulting GlitchNet, a combination of our CNN and autoencoder network, delivers better performance for glitch detection and removal in SEIS very broadband records with much higher computational efficiency than existing methods.
Modern Strategies for Using Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty in Treatment of Glaucoma. Review
Authors: Shmeleva-Kenoufi O. A. , Melnik M. A. , Mamikonyan V. R. , Mukha A. I.
Published: July 2022

This review analyzes the data on the effectiveness of the use effectiveness of the use of laser methods for the treatment of patients with glaucoma, namely selective laser trabeculoplasty. The authors analyzed the sources of domestic and foreign literature for 1996–2020. The review reflects the history of application of this method, as well as the rationale for choosing it, as the treatment for various forms of glaucoma. The efficiency of once or repeatedly applied procedures, depending also on the modification of SLT used, are presented according different authors. So far, SLT has been proven to be the laser treatment that improves the safety and efficacy of glaucoma treatment. It is necessary to continue research to study the possibilities of using it as an alternative to local hypotensive therapy, when choosing a treatment strategy for newly diagnosed initial glaucoma.
Spectral OCT Angiography in the Assessment of Biomarkers of Diabetic Macular Edema in Navigation Laser Treatment
Authors: Volodin P. L. , Ivanova E. V. , Polyakova E. Iu. , Fomin A. V.
Published: July 2022

Purpose — to study visualized biomarkers before and after navigation laser treatment in patients with diabetic macular edema (DMO) using optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A).

Methods. 85 patients (85 eyes) with focal DMO were under observation. The patients were divided into two groups, depending on the method of laser treatment used: group 1 consisted of 50 patients (50 eyes) who underwent navigation sub-threshold laser exposure in micro-pulse and continuous modes with individual selection of energy parameters according to the developed technology (patent RF for invention No. 2752544 of 27.01.2021), in group 2 (35 patients, 35 eyes) laser coagulation was performed according to the type of “modified grid”. The treatment was carried out on the NAVILAS 577S navigation laser system (“OD-OS”, Germany). All patients in both groups underwent high-resolution OCT-A according to the Angio Retina 3×3 mm and HD Angio Retina 6×6 mm protocol. The following biomarkers were evaluated by the OCT-A method: vascular density of the superficial vascular plexus (SCP), deep vascular complex (DCP); the number of microaneurysms and hyperreflective points; the area of the foveal avascular zone, as well as cysts and zones of disorganization of the inner layers of the retina (DRIL), at various times before and after (1, 3 and 6 months) treatment.

Results. According to OCT-A, as a result of treatment in group 1, there was an increase in total vascular density from 38.45 ± 0.4 % to 44.85 ± 0.66 % in SCP and from 43.55 ± 0.38 % to 44.85 ± 0.66 % in DCP by 6 months of follow–up. In group 2, the total vascular density in SCP increased from 37.4 ± 0.36 % to 37.85 ± 0.34 %, in DCP from 43.35 ± 0.38 % to 44.05 ± 0.41 %. The number of microaneurysms decreased on average from 12 ± 0.42 to 9 ± 0.3 by 3 months and 7.5 ± 0.26 by 6 months in group 1 and, from 19 ± 0.7 to 15.5 ± 0.6 (3 months) and 13 ± 0.5 (6 months) — in group 2. The number of hyperreflective points decreased in terms of 3 and 6 months in both groups. The area of cysts progressively decreased, and the area of FAZ and DRILS was stable throughout all the follow-up period.

Conclusion. OCT-A is a highly informative diagnostic method that allows noninvasively to identify visualized OCT-A biomarkers, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of navigation laser exposure in patients with diabetic maculopathy with focal diabetic macular edema.
Experience of Using Corneal Epithelium Protector Gel for the Treatment of Corneal Erosion for a Patient after Radial Keratotomy
Authors: Semakina A. S.
Published: July 2022

Currently, one of the actual problems of pharmacotherapy is the treatment of recurrent corneal erosions. Traumatic and postoperative damage to the cornea can disrupt the connection between the basement membrane and the epithelium. One type of such predisposing factors that disrupt the connection between the epithelium and the basement membrane is a previously performed anterior radial keratotomy. This article describes a clinical case using off-label “Protector of corneal epithelial SPHERO®oko gel” within the complex treatment of traumatic corneal erosion for a patient after radial keratotomy. A conservative treatment includes applying 5 % dexpanthenol gel, 0.05 % picloxidine solution, a tear substitute and Corneal Epithelium Protector (BIOMIR Service, Russia) 4 times a day until the erosion was closed and then again during 2 weeks. On the 14th day complete epithelization of the cornea was achieved. Within 2 weeks the condition remained stable. Protector of corneal epithelial showed its effectiveness in complex treatment of traumatic corneal erosion for a patient after radial keratotomy.
RSE en restaurantes: análisis de caso de estudio en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Tellez-Bedoya Carlos-Arturo , Ramos Pineda Camilo Andres
Published: July 2022

The objective of this paper is to analyze the interpretations and practices that the actors immersed in the social fabric of the gastronomy sector in Bogotá carry out in relation to CSR, and especially to know discourse of managers and collaborators of the restaurants under study in Bogotá, Colombia. This research had a qualitative approach and case study method, in-depth interview was used as a research instrument. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. In Bogota there is not much research on Corporate Social Responsibility –CSR- in restaurants, and this does not consider that restaurants are an important sector, although they generate thousands of jobs and have decisive impacts on the cultural, social, environmental, and economic scope of the social fabric. In addition, the methodological design has the advantage of approaching the interpretations of different social actors. It is evident that in the restaurants under study some practices go beyond compliance with the law or even the search for a certain economic rationality. However, the general trend denotes that despite the qualification gotten, little active by the company, the pressure of competition and various regulatory initiatives allow us to visualize a greater presence of this type of business proactivity in the future. Undoubtedly, the management of the business and the relationship with all the actors will be positively impacted.
Expectativa de reactivación económica en el sector turístico Payanés en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Sarmiento Castillo Juliana Isabel , Gómez Sánchez Andrés Mauricio , Fajardo Hoyos Claudia Liceth
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has injured various economic sectors at the national and local level, among which one of the most affected is the tourism sector. In this sense, the objective of this document is to investigate the expectations of economic reactivation that suppliers have in the city of Popayan (Colombia). To achieve this, an ordered logit model is implemented which is encouraged with information from the National Association of Financial Institutions (ANIF) and shared by the Cauca Chamber of Commerce (CCC), for 120 firms in the first semester of 2020. The main results show that modern and small establishments, which are run by young women and have taken concrete actions to face Covid-19, are the ones that expect a promising future in the midst of the health emergency. On the contrary, those older, medium-sized businesses, which are run by long-lived men with low levels of education, are those that expect an equal or negative future in the pandemic.
¿Hacia un nuevo espíritu de la época? Dinámica y tendencias en la evolución del sistema social en el ámbito económico
Authors: Muñoz Orozco Javier
Published: July 2022

The author explores the evolution of the Spirit of the Age at capitalism’s birth (Parsons, 1929), and analyses the social system using an integrative approach (von Bertalanffy, 1976) in the attempt to find an issue for both in the years to come. This revision encompasses an analysis of the individual being, the reason for a human being to be, the triggers for his actions and the enculturation he receives from society. An analysis is made of the historical role of religion in the ideology of societies. The method used is taken from Maturana’s autopoiesis that was replicated in sociology by Luhmann (Rodríguez y Torres, 2003), and here is applied to capitalism. Experts vision of future society are revised and matched with actual trends in technology and new forms of jobs.
As a conclusion, it is impossible to make a prediction of future society and the fate of capitalism, due to the complexity of variables involved in the system, the only thing that could be made is being aware of major events as well as to those little effects (Prigogine & Stengers, 1994) that appear in the moment of bifurcations.
Sistemas internos de aseguramiento de la calidad: el camino de las instituciones hacia una cultura de mejoramiento permanente. El caso Colombia
Authors: Payán-Villamizar Claudia María , Leal-Márquez Diana , Ordóñez-Hernández Cecilia Andrea
Published: July 2022

Regulatory changes in higher education in Latin America have led to the establishment of Internal Quality Assurance Systems that triangulate these modifications, with the needs of the regions and the purposes of academic programs. Particularly for Colombia, this has led to great challenges in higher education institutions trying to ensure quality from permanent self-evaluation exercises. The objective of this article was to reflect from an analytical perspective on the importance of having an Internal Quality Assurance System for Higher Education institutions. A reflection was made from the analytical perspective in which a general theme is presented, the alternate positions and the position of the researchers regarding the topic of interest. The importance of having an internal quality assurance system based on identity and supported by the purposes of the institutions is presented. It is concluded that Higher Education institutions in Colombia must incorporate the concepts of quality, quality assurance, improvement, self-assessment, and self-regulation into their institutional policies.
COVID-19, manejo obstétrico de un caso exitoso
Authors: Velásquez-Trujillo Paula Andrea , Ardila-Gómez Karina , Garcés-Villabón Leopoldo , Salazar-Monsalve Liliana , Pustovrh-Ramos María Carolina
Published: July 2022

La infección COVID-19 en su amplia manifestación de síntomas y comportamiento clínico hemodinámico en la paciente embarazada, ha demostrado que puede variar su espectro desde leve a severo. En el presente trabajo se reporta el manejo y abordaje exitoso de paciente de 24 SS de gestación con insuficiencia respiratoria tipo I asociada al Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) primario severo con fenotipo H de tipo inflamatorio con hipoxemia severa y ocupación alveolar de los cuatro cuadrantes con choque séptico y neumonía severa por SARS-CoV-2 con PCR positiva para COVID-19.
Análisis envolvente de datos y sus aplicaciones en sostenibilidad
Authors: Riaño Henao Camilo Andrés , Larrea Serna Olga Lucía
Published: July 2022

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas se enfrentan a problemas de eficiencia y sostenibilidad debido a que sus escasos recursos sólo les permiten cubrir aspectos básicos de su operación. El principal objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es evaluar el estado actual del análisis envolvente de datos y sus aplicaciones en la sostenibilidad en las organizaciones para identificar los enfoques, las metodologías empleadas y su proyección. Con este fin se establecen los elementos teóricos del análisis envolvente de datos y su sostenibilidad para determinar las tendencias actuales de esta temática. Adicionalmente, se identifica la relación entre ambos conceptos para conocer los factores relevantes. A partir de esta información se construye una ruta de aplicación que permita evaluar el estado de la eficiencia y sostenibilidad en este tipo de empresas.
Comunidades portuarias. Una oportunidad para la competitividad
Authors: Orjuela Pereira Ciro , Gavilán Díaz Claudia Constanza
Published: July 2022

Las comunidades portuarias surgen como una alternativa para impulsar la competitividad del sector productivo en el país. Este artículo pretende contextualizar acerca de estos escenarios de consenso, en los que trabajan de manera conjunta los actores involucrados y se pueden resolver problemas de orden superior en relación con sus cadenas logísticas. En tal sentido, mediante el análisis de multivariables y simulaciones basadas en algoritmos RL es posible evidenciar los criterios relevantes para exportadores e importadores en la futura puesta en marcha de estas comunidades y el impacto en la eficiencia y la economía en procesos de importación. En el contexto nacional, a través de la caracterización de las necesidades y los perfiles de los exportadores e importadores, en relación con los servicios requeridos para crear la infraestructura necesaria para poner en práctica una comunidad portuaria, se analizaron las características de las operaciones de comercio exterior de Barranquilla a través de un estudio estadístico multivariable, en el que se analizaron trece variables principales de gestión de la cadena y servicios portuarios, tomando en cuenta las recomendaciones de la Asociación Internacional de Sistemas Comunitarios Portuarios de EPCSA (2015) para establecer comunidades portuarias en Colombia, que permitirán flexibilidad y agilizarán los procesos para mejorar la eficiencia operativa de los servicios logísticos en el país. En el contexto internacional se cita un estudio de agentes para corroborar la incidencia de la infraestructura de una comunidad portuaria en la eficiencia e impacto económico de las navieras en su tarea de distribución y entrega de contenedores en operaciones de importación.