bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oferta turystyczna wsi tematycznych a potrzeby turystów na przykładzie wsi powiatu hrubieszowskiego
Authors: Sosnowska Małgorzata Anna , Iwanek Marcin
Published: November 2021

Artykuł podejmuje problem zgodności oferty turystycznej wsi tematycznych z gustami i oczekiwaniami turystów pochodzących przede wszystkim ze środowisk miejskich. Przy wyborze wsi jako miejsca odpoczynku duże znaczenie dla współczesnego turysty ma jakość krajobrazu kulturowego wsi i zachowane elementy lokalnego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Jednak podczas kreowania oferty wsi tematycznych aspekt jakości i autentyczności zachowanego dziedzictwa kulturowego jest pomijany lub wykorzystywany w nikłym stopniu. W tym kontekście zadano pytania: jakie są postawy mieszkańców wsi oraz potencjalnych turystów wobec lokalnego dziedzictwa kulturowego, jakie oczekiwania mają potencjalni turyści wobec oferty turystycznej wsi i czy społeczność wiejska potrafi tym oczekiwaniom sprostać. Postawiono także pytanie: czy oferta i motywy wsi tematycznych w kształcie zaproponowanym przez mieszkańców trafią w gusta potencjalnych turystów. Celem badań była ocena zgodności pomiędzy oczekiwaniami turystów pochodzących głównie ze środowisk miejskich a ofertą turystyczną wsi tematycznych. W artykule rozważana jest hipoteza, że oferta turystyczna wsi tematycznych, których motyw oparto na lokalnym dziedzictwie kulturowym, jest dla odwiedzających i turystów bardziej atrakcyjna niż oferta oparta na motywie wykreowanym. W ramach badań przeprowadzonowywiady pogłębione z mieszkańcami wsi powiatu hrubieszowskiego, w których wyrażono zainteresowanie przystąpieniem do programu wsi tematycznych, a następnie pogłębiony wywiad kwestionariuszowy z mieszkańcami miast, czyli potencjalnymi turystami. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że oferta turystyczna kreowana przez mieszkańców wsi częściowo pokrywa się z gustami i potrzebami potencjalnych turystów pochodzących ze środowisk miejskich. Największe różnice pojawiają się w podejściu do możliwości adaptacji i zagospodarowania tradycyjnej zabudowy wiejskiej na cele turystyczne, która jest atrakcyjna dla turystów, ale budzi obawy mieszkańców wsi. Z badań wynika, że mieszkańcy miast oczekują atrakcyjnej oferty opartej na lokalnym dziedzictwie kulturowym.
Effects of dose of pyrophyllite on yield and quality of the cabbage
Authors: Govedarica-Lučić Aleksandra , Pašić Sanid , Jovović Mirjana , Rahimić Alma
Published: November 2021

In this study was researched the influence of the pyrophyllite as a nutrient, bio-stabilizer, soil conditioner, as the adsorbent in different combinations and correlated standard quantitative relations with mineral fertilizers (NPK 15 : 15 : 15), on the yield and nutritional value of Bravo cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata). Within the examined factor of fertilization treatment, the following variances were represented: a1 – 800 kg ha–1 NPK 15 : 15 : 15 (control plot), a2 – 800 kg ha–1 NPK 15 : 15 : 15 + 2200 kg ha–1 pyrophyllite, a3 – 800 kg ha–1 NPK 15 : 15 : 15 + 1700 kg ha–1 of pyrophyllite, a4 – 800 kg ha–1 NPK 15 : 15 : 15 + 1200 kg ha–1 of pyrophyllite, a5 – 800 kg ha–1 NPK 15 : 15 : 15 + 700 kg ha–1 of pyrophyllite. The purpose of this research was to determine the extent to which the components of the yield and nutritional quality of cabbage depend on the different applied doses of pyrophyllite. The results indicate the fact that the treatments with the application of higher participation of pyrophyllite had a positive effect on the weight and quality of the cabbage head in relation to the control variance.
Analysis of toxic elements in leaves and fruits of loquat by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Authors: Ali Muhammad Moaaz , Rizwan Hafiz Muhammad , Yousef Ahmed Fathy , Zhi Cao , Chen Faxing
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at analyzing the content of 10 toxic elements (Be, Al, Ti, As, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg, Pb and Ag) in different tissues (leaf blade, seed, fruit peel and pulp) of loquat fruits, at different maturity stages (immature green, mature green and full ripe) from Fujian (Yun Xiao/Zhangzhou) in China, using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), with microwave digestion. Results revealed that the concentrations of Be, Al and Hg in all observed tissues were significantly reduced with the change in maturity of fruits from immature green to full ripe. Whereas the toxicity of Ti, As, Cd, Sb and Pb were observed to be shifted from seed and pulp to peel and leaves. Tin concentration was increased in all observed tissues except seeds, while silver concentration was only increased in fruit peel of loquat. In sum up, toxic elements concentration detected in the fruit pulp of loquat, at full ripe stage, was found safe for human consumption.
The Adaptation of Language Learning Curiosity Scale into Turkish Language
Authors: Demirci Cavide , Akcalan Mehmet
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to adapt the original language learning curiosity scale into the Turkish language. The concept of curiosity has been explained in many types and scopes. Language curiosity comprises two main curiosity types reflecting as a feeling of interest and deprivation (Litman, 2007; Litman & Jimerson, 2004; Mahmoodzadeh & Khajavy, 2019). The data was collected from 670 volunteer middle school students who live in Ankara, Turkey. The 6 point Likert-type original scale has 11 items with two subscales related to the feeling of interest (1, 4, 9, 11. items) and deprivation (2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10. items). Internal consistency of the original full scale and subscales as a feeling of interest and as a feeling of deprivation were proved reliable with the findings of 0.80, 0.74 and 0.72 respectively. CFA of the original scale was performed with a two-factor model which demonstrates well fit indices. After a series of translation process of the scale items into Turkish language, the adapted scale was applied at three middle schools in Ankara. The adapted scale’s descriptive statistics showed similar findings with the original scale results. Internal consistency of the adapted scale and the subscales as a feeling of interest and as a feeling of deprivation were detected .92, .86 and .88 respectively. CFA of the adapted scale was calculated with the same model of the original scale as a two-factor model showed well fit indices. The adapted scale’s two-factor model demonstrated a well fit indices (.94 for CFI, .93 for TLI, .08 for RMSEA and .06 for SRMR) similar to the original one’s findings. These statistical demonstrations prove that the adapted scale items are valid and reliable for the Turkish language and culture with the scope of middle school students in Turkey. The Turkish version of the language learning curiosity scale may be testified for the higher level of students who studies in high schools or colleges with other variables.
PEMBUATAN GEL HIDROKSIAPATIT CANGKANG KERANG-SIMPING (Amusium pleuronectes) DAN PENGARUHNYA SETELAH APLIKASI DI LESI WHITE-SPOT EMAIL GIGI
Authors: Amalina Rizki , Monica Dewi , Feranisa Anggun , Syafaat Firda Yanuar , Sari Mona , Yusuf Yusril
Published: November 2021

Masalah kesehatan gigi tertinggi di Indonesia adalah karies yaitu rusaknya jaringan keras gigi. Pencegahan karies dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan remineralisasi. Cangkang kerang-simping merupakan limbah industri kaya kalsium yang dapat menjadi prekursor hidroksiapatit yaitu kristal penyusun gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis gel hidroksiapatit dari cangkang kerang- simping dan mengetahui pengaruh gel hidroksiapatit terhadap remineralisasi email gigi. Metode penelitian merupakan eksperimental laboratoris 2 tahap. Pertama adalah sintesis hidroksiapatit dan evaluasi fisikokimia menggunakan SEM-EDX dan XRD. Hidroksiapatit kemudian dibuat menjadi sediaan gel dan diuji secara organoleptik. Tahap kedua adalah penelitian pre dan post-test control group design menggunakan 16 sampel gigi premolar satu rahang atas post ekstraksi yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok gel hidroksiapatit 20%, dan kelompok kontrol. Uji kekerasan email gigi menggunakan Vickers microhardness tester sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu sebelum dan setelah aplikasi gel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hidroksiapatit cangkang kerang simping berukuran nano, berbentuk granular dengan rasio molar Ca:P 3,22. Konsistensi gel hidroksiapatit homogen, sedikit berbau dan berwarna putih krem. Pada hasil uji kekerasan email terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah aplikasi (p0,05) dan terdapat signifikansi perbedaan peningkatan kekerasan antar kelompok (p0,05). Peningkatan kekerasan email kelompok gel hidroksiapatit lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulannya adalah gel hidroksiapatit cangkang kerang-simping berpotensi sebagai agen remineralisasi email gigi
PELAKSANAAN SOSIALISASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hadi Nurul , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: November 2021

Jaminan Kesehatan sebagai bagian dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan diwujudkan melalui Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia sejak Tahun 2014, untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi pesertanya. Peserta JKN berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan, salah satu adalah Puskesmas. Sosialisasi program JKN di Puskesmas dengan memberikan informasi yang lengkap agar peserta JKN memiliki pemahaman tentang program tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan sosialisasi Program JKN di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling yang berjumlah 349. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 50,1 % tidak tersosialisasi program JKN di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian, pelaksanaan sosialisasi Program ini belum optimal, dimana sebagian besar peserta belum tersosialisasi terhadap Program JKN di Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh.
МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ АВИАЦИОННЫЕ ОРГАНЫ СНГ
Authors: Сапрыкин Ф. И.
Published: November 2021

.
"Международное право" Отв. ред. Ю. М. Колосов, В. И. Кузнецов.
Authors: Игнатенко Г. В. , Суворова В. Я. , Лазутин Л. А.
Published: November 2021

.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СУД ООН: ПРОШЛОЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ
Authors: Беджауи М.
Published: November 2021

.
ВСЕМИРНОЕ ФЕДЕРАЛИСТСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ: ЦЕЛИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Тузмухамедов Р. А.
Published: November 2021

.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЗАНЯТОСТИ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЭФИОПИИ)
Authors: Зевдынех Б. Х.
Published: November 2021

.
ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СВЕТЕ ОБЩЕПРИНЯТЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ
Authors: Вешняков А. А.
Published: November 2021

.
A Evolução dos direitos humanos no mundo ocidental
Authors: Zanin Henrique da Silveira
Published: November 2021

Esse ensaio buscou abordar a evolução do que se chamaria contemporaneamente de direitos humanos desde a sua gênese, passando pela evolução, consolidação e as teorias mais atuais sobre o assunto. Para esse fim, desenvolveu-se pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, baseada em uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema abordado por esse trabalho. A gênese dos direitos humanos pode ser observada por diferentes momentos históricos, mas haveria certo consenso doutrinário sobre a conexão entre Iluminismo, jusnaturalismo moderno e os direitos humanos como chamados hoje. Também há consenso sobre o marco da consolidação de tais direitos no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, com a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. Após este momento, houve a expansão dos direitos humanos, influenciando o direito internacional e a criação de organizações internacionais de direitos humanos. Apesar de haver dissenso sobre os chamados direitos humanos e seu viés ocidental, a corrente contemporânea defenderia o diálogo entre culturas, já que todas possuiriam concepções, mesmo que distintas, sobre a dignidade humana. Afirmariam, ainda, ser o respeito à diversidade o núcleo duro dos direitos humanos, e que esse respeito poderia criar condições adequadas para se celebrar uma cultura de direitos humanos. Diante disso, espera-se que esse ensaio contribua para a elaboração de outros trabalhos que se foquem, por exemplo, nas diferentes concepções de direitos humanos existentes hoje em diversas culturas não-ocidentais, o que contribuiria ainda mais para um conceito compreensivo sobre o que seriam, portanto, direitos humanos numa concepção global.
A representação sindical no pós-reforma: o fim da contribuição compulsória e os reflexos na atuação coletiva
Authors: Barroso da Costa Mônica Augusta , Macedo Rosa e Silva Tulio
Published: November 2021

A Lei nº 13.467/2017 modificou substancialmente a forma como institutos do direito do trabalho foram originariamente concebidos. Dentre as alterações implementadas, a extinção do caráter compulsório da contribuição sindical representou uma das principais mudanças, pois representa ruptura direta com sistema de financiamento reproduzido desde a Era Vargas. Sob o fundamento da salvaguarda da liberdade sindical, foi extirpada a obrigatoriedade da contribuição, incluindo-se o requisito da anuência expressa e prévia ao recolhimento. Surge assim cenário adverso em que o custeio das entidades sindicais ocorre unicamente por uma parcela reduzida de representados, embora seja mantida a obrigatoriedade constitucional de representação de toda a categoria, independente de filiação, conforme art. 8º, inciso III da Constituição. O presente trabalho busca, portanto, analisar a continuidade da atuação sindical, estudando, para tanto, elementos históricos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais relacionados à representação e à representatividade sindical, bem como sua influência neste novo momento do sindicalismo brasileiro.
Humanizing Refugee Research in a Turbulent World
Authors: Bakewell Oliver
Published: November 2021

This essay adopts a critical perspective of the idea of humanizing refugee research. It argues that much social scientific research is intrinsically dehumanizing, as it simplifies and reduces human experience to categories and models that are amenable to analysis. Attempts to humanize research may productively challenge and unsettle powerful and dominant hegemonic structures that frame policy and research on forced migration. However, it may replace them with new research frameworks, now imbued authority as representing more authentic or real-life experiences. Rather than claiming the moral high ground of humanizing research, the more limited, and perhaps more honest, ambition should be to recognize the inevitable dehumanization embedded in refugee research and seek to dehumanize differently.
Ethical Considerations for Humanizing Refugee Research Trajectories
Authors: Daley Patricia
Published: November 2021

This paper argues that ethical responsibilities in refugee studies have focused on fieldwork, yet ethics ought to be applied to the research problematic—the aims, questions, and concepts—as potentially implicated in the production of harm. Using an example from Tanzania, I argue that policy has largely shaped the language, categories investigated, and interpretive frames of refugee research, and this article advocates greater attention to historical and contemporary processes underpinning humanitarian principles and practices, and how they might contribute to exclusion and ontological anxieties among refugees in the Global South. By expanding our conceptualization of ethical responsibilities, researchers can better explore the suitability, and the implications for the refugee communities, of the approach that they have adopted and whether they contribute or challenge the and dehumanization of people seeking refuge.
Damage control in penetrating carotid artery trauma: changing a 100-year paradigm
Authors: Serna José Julian , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto , Parra Michael W , Caicedo Yaset , Rosero Alberto , Velásquez Fernando , Serna Carlos , Salcedo Alexander , González-Hadad Adolfo , Garcia Alberto , Herrera Mario Alain , Pino Luis Fernando , Franco Maria Josefa , Rodríguez-Holguín Fernando
Published: November 2021

Carotid artery trauma carries a high risk of neurological sequelae and death. Surgical management of these injuries has been controversial because it entails deciding between repair or ligation of the vessel, for which there is still no true consensus either way. This article proposes a new management strategy for carotid artery injuries based on the principles of damage control surgery which include endovascular and/or traditional open repair techniques. The decision to operate immediately or to perform further imaging studies will depend on the patient's hemodynamic status. An urgent surgical intervention is indicated if the patient presents with massive bleeding, an expanding neck hematoma or refractory hypovolemic shock. An altered mental status upon arrival is a potentially poor prognosis marker and should be taken into account in the therapeutic decision-making. We describe a step-by-step algorithmic approach to these injuries, including open and endovascular techniques. In addition, conservative non-operative management has also been included as a potentially viable strategy in selected patients, which avoids unnecessary surgery in many cases.
Análise da prevalência de hipoidratação em adolescentes da capital do Piauí
Authors: Félix Yasmin Soares Vilarinho , Coêlho Mayara Ladeira , Paranhos Caroline Nogueira
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de hipoidratação em adolescentes da capital do Piauí. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com adolescentes de três escolas públicas da cidade analisada. Foram incluídos na pesquisa adolescentes entre 10-19 anos, presentes em sala de aula no dia da coleta de dados. Adolescentes com doenças orgânicas e crônicas e diagnóstico de deficiência mental foram excluídos. O estado de hidratação foi avaliado por resultado da osmolaridade em amostra isolada de urina. Para determinar a osmolaridade urinária, foi utilizado o método de congelamento no OsmômetroAdvance modelo 3w2 (Advanced Instruments Inc, Massachusetts, EUA). Para autoavaliação da cor da urina, foi entregue aos participantes a Escala de Coloração Urinária. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Observou-se prevalência de hipoidratação (osmolaridade urinária >800 mOsm/kg) em 55,5% dos adolescentes (33% com hipoidratação intensa; 22,5%, hipoidratação máxima). Desses, 63,2% eram do sexo masculino e 36,8% do sexo feminino. As idades com mais representantes hipoidratados foram: 10-13 anos e 18-19 anos. Foi vista, com significância estatística, relação entre urinas mais escuras e osmolaridade urinaria > 800 mOsm/kg. Conclusão: Em um Estado de clima quente, houve alta prevalência de hipoidratação entre os adolescentes analisados.
O transtorno factício das síndrome de Munchausen e síndrome de Munchausen por Procuração: uma revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Izabela Machado , Pimentel Tiago de Castro , Moura Rafaela Salomão , Siqueira Bianca da Rocha , Pimentel Felipe de Castro , Ferreira Victor Lucas , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a Síndrome de Munchaunsen (SM) e a Síndrome de Munchaunsen por Procuração (SMP). Revisão bibliográfica: A SM ocorre quando o individuo produz sinais e sintomas de uma doença ou lesão causando dano ao seu corpo, sem intenção de ganho secundário. A SMP é uma forma específica de abuso infantil que retrata crianças das quais os responsáveis fabulavam histórias de doenças sobre seu filho e alimentavam as histórias criadas com falsos sinais físicos, sendo aplicada a crianças que são impostas a simular as sintomatologias empregadas pelo responsável. Considerações finais: Pacientes com estas síndromes despendem recursos e tempo das equipes de saúde em decorrência de avaliações e procedimentos não necessários. Tais síndromes podem ser associadas com iatrogênese caso o distúrbio factício não seja percebido pelos profissionais de saúde. Dessa forma, é essencial o preparo da equipe de saúde para reconhecer, gerenciar e tratar essas síndromes fazendo a correta abordagem multiprofissional de modo a oferecer os devidos cuidados ao paciente.
Magnetic resonance imaging features of large joint tuberculous arthritis
Authors: Agarwal Shalini , Mohan Lalit , Lamba Preeti , Kumar Sanjay
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

Large joint monoarticular tuberculous involvement is rare. It may not be associated with classical clinical features. Hence, it is difficult to differentiate from other conditions similarly involving the large joints. Our study aimed to study the characteristics of large joint monoarthritis on magnetic resonance imaging.

Material and Methods:

We reviewed the radiology database for large joint tubercular arthritis cases over 2 years. In total, there were 21 patients. Male: female ratio was 11:10. The mean age was 34.14 ± 15.82 years with a range of 8–57 years. We diagnosed tuberculosis (TB) based on histopathological examination or response to antitubercular therapy.

Results:

Knee was most frequently involved (47%; n = 10) followed by wrist and elbow in 3 patients each (14.28%). Concomitant active pulmonary TB was absent in all of our patients. Grade I synovial thickening was seen in eight patients, Grade II in four, and Grade III in seven. It was uniform in all the cases. Grade 1 bone marrow edema was seen in 06 patients, Grade III in 13, and none in 02. There was soft-tissue edema in 12 patients and soft-tissue collection in 2. Bone erosions were seen in 16 patients with rim enhancement in nine patients. Central erosions were seen in eight, while central and peripheral erosions in eight. On T1-weighted images, the signal intensity was hyperintense 10 and isointense in 11 patients. While on T2-weighted images, it was hyperintense in 10, isointense in nine, and hypointense in two patients.

Conclusion:

Large joint monoarticular tuberculous arthritis can present variably. Large erosions with rim enhancement, the signal intensity of synovium on T1 weighted and T2 weighted, uniformity of synovial thickening, and enhancement pattern of abscesses can help make a diagnosis.
Resistivity Data Modeling for Subsurface Volcanostratigraphy Construction of Cibadak Sub-Watershed, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.
Authors: Alfadli Muhammad Kurniawan , Mardiana Undang , Natasia Nanda , Mohammad Febriwan , Mutaqin Deden Zaenudin
Published: November 2021

In Mt. Salak, there are six volcanic facies divided by eruption time seen from geomorphology data analysis and to identified the subsurface layer DC Resistivity method is applied. Beside resistivity, geostatistical parameters also influence the result model interpretation, so for obtain best model correlation parameters such as tilting, surfacing, variogram, grid method, and logarithmic distribution is applied. Using 18 points of acquisition data subsurface model is produce and then section model made to describe vertical resistivity distribution then correlated with facies lithology model. Based on that, produce three facies resistivity type namely: 0 – 100 Ohm.m (Low Resistivity Value) Interpreted as pyroclastic material composed as tuff and breccia that lies under lava. 100 – 300 Ohm.m (Medium Resistivity Value) Interpreted as breccia lithology type. Harder that pyroclastic material due to by this product is avalanches of lava. And >300 Ohm.m (High Resistivity Value) Interpreted as lava lithology that lies at high elevation and the hardest lithology in this area. From the model, pyroclastic layer that is modeled found at low elevation and based on the direction it described as oldest facies layer, but at the bottom of this layer lies high resistivity value that unknown product. It can be Mt. Pangrango product due to at low elevation predicted as combine area product from product of Mt. Salak and Pangrango. High resistivity value show lava lithology and lava facies located in high elevation and medium resistivity describe breccia lithology as avalanche product of lava (youngest pyroclastic facies) and found at 500 – 100 meters msl.
Calcareous Nanofossil of Post-Gondwana Sequence in Southern Banda Arc, Indonesia
Authors: Widiatama Angga Jati , Santy Lauti Dwita , An Nahar Rikza Nur Faqih , Zulfiah  , Mandiri Puteri Winda Eka , Damanik Adrianus , Kapid Rubiyanto
Published: November 2021

The presence of calcareous nannofossils in samples of the Post-Gondwana sequences (Kolbano and Viqueque sequence) gives guidance about the relative age of the study area located in the Outer Banda Arc, namely Timor, Rote, and Sawu Island. The study was carried out on six traverses, Timor Island traverse (Baun and Camplong), Rote Island traverse (Termanu and Central Rote), and Sawu Island traverses (West Sawu and East Sawu). There is 29 outcrop sample prepared using the smear slide method and observed using a polarizing microscope with 1000x magnification. The results of the study showed the presence of Cretaceous, Paleogene, and Neogen-Quarternary calcareous nannofossil. There are 82 species from 14 families identified in the post-Gondwana sequence. The results showed that the assemblage of calcareous nannofossil in Cretaceous characterized by the presence of Watznaueria fasciata, Watznaueria cynthae, Cyclagelosphaera brezae, Orastrum campanensis, and Micula concava. The assemblage of Paleogene calcareous nannofossil characterized by the presence of Coccolithus staurion, Chiasmolithus solitus, Discoaster minimus, Tawelus (?) magnicrassus, Chiasmolithus bidens, Prinsius africanus, Cyclicargolithus luminus, Spenolithus elongatus, Reticulofenestra umbilica, Cruciplacolithus vanheckae, and Helicospharea seminulum, and the assemblage of Neogene calcareous nannofossil characterized by the presence of Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilica, Discoaster quinqueramus, Helicosphaera princei, and Discoaster pansus. Quarternary calcareous nannofossil characterized by the presence of Ponthospaera indooceanica.
Critical Factors that Enhance the Effectiveness of Online Communities of Practice: EFL Coordinators’ Patterns of Involvement - The Greek EL Teachers Cops Professional Development Paradigm
Authors: Kourkouli Katerina
Published: November 2021

The paper examines Greek EFL Coordinators’ involvement in online Communities of Practice (CoPs) in terms of its impact on participating teachers’ professional development. The study focuses on four online CoPs hosting 49 Greek EFL teachers as participants and four Greek EFL Coordinators, using an online platform named 2gather developed by the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in the context of a national in-service professional development project in Greece. The study involves investigating the Coordinators’ patterns of involvement and their trainees’ response using a mixed-methods approach which combines quantitative and qualitative research as collective case studies of the four groups. Differentiations between the four Coordinators’ reported patterns of involvement and teachers’ reported effectiveness of their CoP training experience enables us to identify critical factors that contribute to the enhancement of effectiveness. A comparison of the Coordinators’ and their trainees’ responses per online CoP highlights the factors that have supported teachers’ reported reconstruction of knowledge and practices and the reported effectiveness of the CoP training experience regarding their everyday teaching practice. The findings contribute to furthering our understanding of effective online CoPs implementation in the context of continuing professional development.
Dynamic Catalysis Fundamentals: I. Fast calculation of limit cycles in dynamic catalysis
Authors: Foley Brandon , Razdan Neil
Published: November 2021

Dynamic catalysis—the forced oscillation of catalytic reaction coordinate potential energy surfaces (PES)—has recently emerged as a promising method for the acceleration of heterogeneously-catalyzed reactions. Theoretical study of enhancement of rates and supra-equilibrium product yield via dynamic catalysis has, to-date, been severely limited by onerous computational demands of forward integration of stiff, coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are necessary to quantitatively describe periodic cycling between PESs. We establish a new approach that reduces, by ≳108×, the computational cost of finding the time-averaged rate at dynamic steady state (i.e. the limit cycle for linear and nonlinear systems of kinetic equations). Our developments are motivated by and conceived from physical and mathematical insight drawn from examination of a simple, didactic case study for which closed-form solutions of rate enhancement are derived in explicit terms of periods of oscillation and elementary step rate constants. Generalization of such closed-form solutions to more complex catalytic systems is achieved by introducing a periodic boundary condition requiring the dynamic steady state solution to have the same periodicity as the kinetic oscillations and solving the corresponding differential equations by linear algebra or Newton-Raphson-based approaches. The methodology is well-suited to extension to non-linear systems for which we detail the potential for multiple solutions or solutions with different periodicities. For linear and non-linear systems alike, the acute decrement in computational expense enables rapid optimization of oscillation waveforms and, consequently, accelerates understanding of the key catalyst properties that enable maximization of reaction rates, conversions, and selectivities during dynamic catalysis.
Making Data Visible in Public Space
Authors: Cammers-Goodwin Sage , Van Stralen Naomi
Published: November 2021

“Transparency” is continually set as a core value for cities as they digitalize. Global initiatives and regulations claim that transparency will be key to making smart cities ethical. Unfortunately, how exactly to achieve a transparent city is quite opaque. Current regulations often only mandate that information be made accessible in the case of personal data collection. While such standards might encourage anonymization techniques, they do not enforce that publicly collected data be made publicly visible or an issue of public concern. This paper covers three main needs for data transparency in public space. The first, why data visibility is important, sets the stage for why transparency cannot solely be based on personal as opposed to anonymous data collection as well as what counts as making data transparent. The second concern, how to make data visible onsite, addresses the issue of how to create public space that communicates its sensing capabilities without overwhelming the public. The final section, what regulations are necessary for data visibility, argues that for a transparent public space government needs to step in to regulate contextual open data sharing, data registries, signage, and data literacy education.
Judicial Interpretation in Resolving the Conflict on Jurisdiction between the Central Government and the Federating Units
Authors: Adigun Muyiwa
Published: November 2021

The tension between the central government and the federating units has always been an intractable issue between the forces of centralization and decentralization in a federalism with the judiciary at the intersection of the conflict. Therefore, this study examines judicial interpretation in resolving the conflict on jurisdiction between the central government and the federating units. It applies Henri Lefebvre’s theory of space, Richard Ford’s analysis of jurisdiction, Benjamin Cardozo’s and Oliver Wendell Holmes’s psychology of judging to judicial interpretation in resolving the conflict on jurisdiction between the central government and the federating units. It finds that the justices on the majority and the minority who interpret the constitution to resolve questions of jurisdiction between the central government and the federating units often play politics of space hidden within the interstices of legal rules without being conscious of their psychological biases. Hence, it argues that instead of playing politics of space, what the justices should do is to apply the principles in Keynesian federalism bolstered by the rule of presumption. With this, the influence of politics borne of psychological biases can be reduced while both the central government and the federating units are given equal chances. In conclusion, it recommends that whenever the judges are called upon to resolve the conflict between the central government and the federating units, the principle in Keynesian federalism with the rule of presumption should be applied.
The Tabooed City
Authors: Dey Pritam , Kedia Paridhi
Published: November 2021

The year 2009 shall remain a milestone year in the century as the year which witnessed the major shift of diaspora in urban centers of India for the first time in human history. In this context, it is essential to understand the socio-spatial negotiations happening and may happen ahead between the physically growing city and the everyday life, work-live relationship of these invisible communities within the city. Does the growing city with an economic disparity and tremendous polarization of amenities consider their criticality and social aspects which are deeply rooted within these communities, thriving in the vast and continually changing physical fabric?The planning framework of the cities are manifestations of a bigger play of byelaws and demonstration of power often blurs out the existence of inculcating the ‘excluded’ quarters of the city within a holistic whole. As a result, these quarters grow sporadically within the city creating a sense of anarchy. This paper tries to seek the relationship of state and political hegemony with these “excluded zones” where profit, political stability, and a constant saga of the failure of proposals to regenerate a highly diverse settlement within the financial capital of India. The Dharavi slum in Mumbai is a sprawling 525‐acre area with shanty roofs and deleterious sanitation conditions, housing over one million residents diversified in terms of its religious and ethnic matrix along with a wide gamut of informal occupations which makes it unique. Dharavi’s residents like most slum dwellers around the world, live in illegal housing units lacking basic amenities and suffer from social exclusion.The paper would critically investigate the failure of community engagement and mobilization attempts forming cooperatives, formation of the several schemes across three decades and failures of almost all policies raising questions of redevelopment, how costing and finance schemes were mostly inefficient at large.The paper would also try to understand the scale and scalability of various neo-liberal redevelopment processes initiated by political will, largely vested in the interest of capitalistic gains and focusing less on addressing the complexities and issues of the existing socio-economic conditions.
Invisibility of Female Street Names in India
Authors: Sebastian Tania
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to offer an analysis of the invisibility of women street names in select Indian cities. This study is comprised of four Indian cities, each one representing the northern (Delhi), southern(Chennai), eastern (Kolkata) and western (Mumbai) parts of India based on the highest population (Census of India, 2011). These cities have a background of different historical circumstances, diverse political influences, skewed sex ratios and varied population characteristics that make them a good representative sample for analyzing street names. The role of law and law-making surrounding the naming of streets is examined through this lens of political, social and historic divisions of these cities in India. This paper then proceeds to examine the guidelines issued by these cites that provide specifications for change of name of the street. The process for naming and renaming in these cities is as easy as moving a proposal with the state government stating the suggested name of the street accompanied by a brief write up about the accomplishments of the individual whose name is proposed- and the disproportionate number of street names of femalesvsends out the message of the non-recognition of their achievements.

The naming of streets as a political choice with traces of the legal history of the city is explored from the ancient background upto the twentieth century spur of ‘reclaiming’ India by renaming streets. When read together with the denial of public spaces to women leads to the conclusion that the exclusion and bias of leaving out female names is symbolic of the visual aspects of the roles that women play in society. The present article is probably one of the first such attempts in scholarly literature that looks at female street names in India
The Shape of the Land Reform: Palermo 1960
Authors: Becci Vittoria
Published: November 2021

The constitutional land reform in Italy, which took place in the 1950s, was accompanied by profound changes that affected not only the countryside, but cities as well. The reform was mainly addressed toward the south, il mezzogiorno,  and Sicily in particular where the reform was intended to affect all cities in the region. On the one hand this was a social change dictated by the new constitutional principles, such as redistribution and employment increment in the agricultural sector. On the other hand, an economic boom complemented the redistribution, especially in the building sector. This combination was a main force in dictating the shape and the form of the cities during those years. Sicily’s main city, Palermo, experienced a major “restyling” during the twenty years that followed the reform. The depopulation of the historic city centre, due to the WWII bombings, provided an opportunity to think about new urban areas. Contrary to what was expected, a dark chapter in the history of Italian urbanization unfolded: the so-called Sacco di Palermo. The city was “ravaged” by property speculation, illegal constructions, and it was aesthetically deprived of its identity by the demolition of entire art nouveau districts and 18th century buildings which were later replaced with tower blocks. These real and concrete consequences are part of a network of connections through which law creates space, connections that this paper aims to study by shifting the perspective by asking: how does space create law? and how architecture regulates society? It takes Palermo as case study, in order to study spaces that the law creates intentionally and unintentionally. In giving a shape to the law, this paper aims to take into consideration urban spaces that will help to better understand how the idea and the definition of law relate to space, to cities and its main actors especially in terms of redistribution and property.
Locke, Leibniz and the State Space
Authors: Connelly Stephen
Published: November 2021

The chapter explores the relationship between Locke and Leibniz's account of space and how this impacts on their understanding of possibility, and particularly practical choices between possibilities within a modal space. Using Borges' short story 'Pierre Menard, author of the Quixote' it argues that Locke's acquiescence to absolute space severly restricts his account of the power to do things. Leibniz's retention of relative space permits a much richer account of possible, yet he binds these worlds together under a universal set of principles which are morally true in every possible world. He calls these morally impossible (prohibited), echoing the Scholastic language of repugnance. 'Menard' is employed to critique this resort to universality, before an alternative possible truth structure is sketched as a response to the 'self-evident' truths defended by Leibniz.
KHẢ NĂNG CHỐNG OXY HÓA CỦA 1-PHENYL-3-(2-PYRIDYL)-2-THIOUREA: NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC NGHIỆM KẾT HỢP VỚI TÍNH TOÁN HÓA LƯỢNG TỬ
Authors: Đinh Quý Hương , Trần Đồng Linh Chi
Published: November 2021

2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) và 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS•+) đã được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này. IC50 của 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-2-thiourea (PPTU) đối với DPPH• và ABTS•+ là 1,3 × 10–3 và 1,1 × 10–3 M. Các tính toán hóa lượng tử được thực hiện ở mức lý thuyết M05-2X/6-311++G(d,p) với việc xây dựng bề mặt thế năng phản ứng và tính tốc độ phản ứng theo cơ chuyển nguyên tử hydro (HAT) và cơ chế chuyển một electron (SET). Phản ứng giữa PPTU và gốc tự do HOO• chủ yếu xảy ra theo cơ chế HAT. Lượng sản phẩm tạo ra theo cơ chế này chiếm 99,99% tổng sản phẩm. N2-H17 là vị trí phản ứng chuyển nguyên tử hydro ưu tiên nhất với hằng số tốc độ 1,44 × 10-1 M-1·s-1.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIM DAVRANIŞLARI İLE OKUMA ALIŞKANLIKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GEZGİN Deniz Mertkan
Published: November 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin okuma alışkanlıkları ve sosyal medya kullanım davranışlarının incelenmesidir. Betimsel nitelikte yürütülen çalışmanın katılımcılarını farklı sınıflarda öğrenim gören 517 lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizlerinden betimsel istatistikler Ki-Kare ve ANOVA analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları sonucunda lise öğrencilerinin yarısının okuma alışkanlığının olmadığı görülmüştür. Sınıf düzeyi arttıkça okuma alışkanlığının azaldığı ve kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre okuma alışkanlıklarının daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal medya açısından öğrenciler akıllı telefonlarında yaklaşık olarak üç saatlerini sosyal medya ile geçirmektedirler. WhatsApp, Instagram ve Youtube en yoğun kullandıkları mobil sosyal ağ uygulamalarıdır. Sosyal medyayı gün içerisinde yoğun kullanan öğrencilerin “az okur” ya da “okumayan” grupta olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak, okuma alışkanlığı olmayan öğrencilerin okumama sebepleri başında kitap okumayı eğlenceli bulmama, kitap okurken sıkılma ve dijital oyunlar ile zaman geçirme olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
S&P 500 ENDEKSİNDE TAKVİM ANOMALİSİ: MARK TWAIN (EKİM) ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÇİTİLCİ Ahmet Tuğberk
Published: November 2021

Çalışmada, S&P 500 endeksinde Mark Twain (Ekim Etkisi) etkisinin olup olmadığını Ocak 1927 – Aralık 2020 dönemi arasındaki getiri verileri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Takvim etkisi literatüründe yaygın olarak yer alan Ocak ayı etkisi yerine Ekim ayı anomalisi incelenmektedir. Etkinin sınanmasında, parametrik testlerden kukla değişkenli regresyon modelleri ve Mann Whitney U testi (parametrik olmayan test) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın neticesinde S&P 500 endeksinde ilgili dönem için Mark Twain etkisine rastlanmamıştır ve bu bulgu Mann Whitney U testi ile teyit edilmiştir.
Hypothetical Art and Art Education: The Educational Role of the Method of Hypothetical Artwork Modelling
Authors: Selan Jurij
Published: November 2021

A hypothetical artwork is an artwork that exists only as a fictional creation of an art theorist. The explicatory powers of such hypothetical artworks are mainly used by an art theorist to reflect on an art theoretical issue under consideration. Such an artwork has an intriguing and paradoxical nature. On the one hand, it is only fictitious, but, on the other hand, it tries to function as a real token, persuading the reader to trust it as if it were a real artwork. Even though this kind of argumentation can be deceiving, as it presents a statement of real art on the basis of fiction, it has some important explicatory abilities that can be put to good usein the art educational process. In this case, the construction of the hypothetical artwork is handled as the construction of a theoretical model. The author calls such theoretical construction the method of hypothetical artwork modelling, and its result the hypothetical artwork model. Such a hypothetical artwork model can be usefully employed when one wishesto encourage the student to become fictionally involved in the process of creation of an artwork, thus giving him or her more personal experience of problems that accompany the process of creating a real artwork. When such hypothetical experience is gained, the student can more efficiently learn about the considered art issue. In the paper, the authordemonstrates how the explicatory powers of the method of hypothetical artwork modelling can be put into educational practice regarding an issue taken from colour theory (i.e., the primary colours fallacy).
Perceptions of procedural justice and police legitimacy: A life history perspective
Authors:   , Dorgan Jody
Published: November 2021

Prior research on attitudes towards the police has largely focused on the relationship between demographic factors and perceptions of the police. These studies have produced inconclusive results, and there is no general consensus why and how demographic factors account for individual differences in attitudes towards the police. Life history theory, a “middle-level” evolutionary theory, is one that has largely been neglected in mainstream criminology, but has been used in the current research to explain individual differences in attitudes towards the police. Two studies, both using an online survey, were conducted to explore the extent to which life history strategy explained individual attitudes towards procedural justice, police legitimacy and police socialization after controlling for demographic factors, previous police interaction and prior arrest. Study one, a university sample of 305 participants and study two, a general population sample of 75 Wellington residents both found support for the application of life history theory being used to explain individual differences in attitudes towards the police. Overall, the current research showed that those with a slower life history strategy were more likely hold more positive perceptions of police legitimacy, procedural justice and police socialization regardless of demographic factors, previous police interaction, and prior arrest.
Use it or Lose it!
Authors:   , Li Qiannan
Published: November 2021

In the foreseeable future, the elderly will make up a significant proportion of New Zealand’s population. The relationship between ageing and disability means the disabled population is expected to increase as the population ages. Physical disabilities especially mobility impairments have adverse impacts on the life experience of elderly people. The outdoor environment contributes to the physical and mental health of ageing people and can provide the opportunities to enhance their quality of life. This thesis explores the concept of a rehabilitative landscape design at Kenepuru Community Hospital. The design aims to improve and maintain mobility during the ageing process, and potentially provide feedback which will motivate the ageing to continue a healthy lifestyle. The thesis concludes that the “disabled” elderly and their community gain a better life experience while reconnecting with a strategically designed outdoor environment.
Ternate Sultanate Palace Museum as a Media for History Learning
Authors: Acim Acim , Far-Far Gazali
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the collection of historical relics at the Ternate Sultanate Museum/Palace, and their use as a historical learning medium. While the problems studied in the research are: (1) what are the collections of historical relics in the museum / Sultanate of Ternate Palace? (2) how to use it as a historical learning media?. The research method used is library research, where the required materials/data are obtained from the library, both books, documents, journals, encyclopedias, articles and others. Based on the results of the research, the museum/Palace of the Sultanate of Ternate collects various historical relics, and can be used as a medium for learning history on the history of the entry of Islam, and the arrival of Europeans in the Archipelago.
COVID- 19 Pandemic and The Precarity of Life: Rethinking a Pedagogy of Compassion so That The People of This Earth May Live
Authors: Dube Bekithemba , Moyo Nathan
Published: November 2021

This article interrogates humanity’s individual and collective responses to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been unprecedented in its deadly, unstoppable spread. Widespread illness and deaths across the world as a result of COVID- 19 have invoked grim reminders of our mutual vulnerability The article reimagines a pedagogy of compassion informed by the principles of Ubuntu. In the conclusion, the article reflects on how the pandemic may have brought out the best in humanity, as our mutual vulnerability has taught us to care for each other.  