bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Peta Situasi Wilayah di Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang untuk Mengatasi Masalah Sosial dan Infrastruktur Lingkungan
Authors: - Nurhadi , Rohman Fathur , Hadi Sugeng , - Asrori
Published: September 2020

Tidak adanya nama jalan di lingkungan wilayah tempat tinggal menyebabkan warga RT 04-05 RW 16 Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang kesulitan menemukan alamat tertentu. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mendesain, membuat dan memasang Peta Situasi Wilayah di Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RT 04-05 RW 16 Perumahan Tirtasani cluster Park Royal, mulai tanggal 24 April sampai 09 Nopember 2018. Metode PkM yang digunakan yaitu mendesain, membuat dan memasang Papan Peta Situasi Wilayah.  Rangka Peta Situasi didesain terbuat dari besi profil kotak 4x6 cm dan 3x3 cm berukuran 3x2 m. Pengerjaan rangka meliputi pemotongan, pengelasan, penggerindaan, pengecatan dan riveting. Dasar papan peta dibuat dari bahan lembaran alumnium ukuran 2x2 meter, sedangkan peta yang menggambarkan alamat rumah warga didesain dengan software desain grafis corel draw dan dicetak dengan outdor digital printing. Banner Peta Situasi ditempelkan pada lembaran alumninium dengan perekat lem, dan difinishing dengan rivet. Peta Situasi dipasang didepan pintu masuk RT 04-05 RW 16 (sekitar Pos Satpam) dan Taman Tengah, ditanam dengan kedalaman ± 50 cm dan dicor semen. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan Peta Situasi sangat bermanfaat dan warga RT 04-05 RW 16 Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang, dimana warga merasa puas karena memiliki infrastruktur lingkungan yang baik dan lebih mudah untuk menemukan alamat di wilayah tersebut. Kata kata kunci: Desain dan pembuatan, peta situasi, Ngenep. Karangploso
The effectiveness of the implementation of the methodology of differentiated teaching of physical exercises for girls of 5-9 grades in basketball lessons
Authors: Kostiuk Yuliia , Yelovets Oleksandr , Ishchenko Serhii , Limarenko Natalia
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the development of methods of differentiated teaching of technical actions of high school girls in basketball lessons. The value of basketball in the system of physical education of students of general secondary education as a complex means of development of various physical qualities, motor actions, intellectual abilities, moral and volitional qualities is substantiated. A pedagogical experiment was carried out with a contingent of girls of 5-9 grades numbering 150 people. The girls were divided into experimental and control groups. The following research methods were used in the experiment: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, psychophysiological testing, pedagogical testing of the level of special physical fitness, methods of mathematical processing of statistical data. The works of leading scientists in the field of physical culture and sports are analyzed in order to identify the most informative criteria for differentiation, namely: sex-age, morphofunctional and psychophysiological indicators of the development of the body of girls 5-9 grades. Pedagogical testing of the main technical actions in basketball was carried out: passing the ball, double step, driving the ball, free throw. As a result of the study of special physical fitness of high school students revealed positive changes at all ages. An integrated indicator of technical readiness of girls of 5-9 grades has been developed. Significant growth of the integrated indicator of special physical fitness in girls of 5-9 grades of the experimental group was recorded at all age periods. Thus, in the fifth grade it increased by 48.0%, in the sixth grade - by 50.0%, in the seventh - 23.0%, in the eighth grade the integrated indicator increased by 28.0% and in the ninth - by 43.0% (at p <0.05).
Gender characteristics of students' motivation for physical education at the university
Authors: Palchuk Mariia , Kensitskaya Irina
Published: September 2020

The study of personality motivation plays an extremely important role in forming in students a conscious attitude to their own health and habits of regular physical education. Motivation determines a person's behavior, personality orientation and character, emotions, abilities, and activities. The purpose of the study is to determine the gender characteristics of students' motivation for physical education at the university. In order to achieve this goal in the research process, a theoretical analysis of literature sources and a method of questionnaires were used. In the process of researching students' motivation for physical education, we conducted a survey in which 54 students and 60 students took part. The questionnaire consisted of 29 statements, on the basis of which it was necessary to express one's own opinion, assessing their significance. The differences in motivational priorities of different genders students were established. The main motive that encourages female students to engage in physical culture and sports is health promotion. Getting pleasure from classes, as well as getting a grade or credit, communicating with interesting people, the opportunity to use the acquired knowledge in everyday life are more significant motives for students to attend physical education classes at the university. One of the most important tasks of physical education at the university is the formation of students' lasting interest and motivation for physical self-improvement as a major factor in their quality of life. Further scientific research involves the search for ways to form positive motivation for physical education among students.
MARCADORES ANATÔMICOS DO PECÍOLO E A TOLERÂNCIA À SECA DE PONTEIROS E AO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO EM EUCALIPTO
Authors: Condé Samyra Alves , Picoli Edgard Augusto de Toledo , Corrêa Thais Roseli , Lourenço Rodrigo Dal Sasso
Published: September 2020

A seca de ponteiros em Eucalipto é um distúrbio fisiológico, onde o estresse hídrico vem sendo associado como um dos fatores intensificadores de sua ocorrência. A seleção precoce de genótipos de eucalipto tolerantes a essas condições, podem fornecer informações relevantes quanto a esse distúrbio. Objetivou-se avaliar possíveis marcadores anatômicos, associados a tolerância ao déficit hídrico e à seca de ponteiros. Genótipos comerciais com diferentes graus de suscetibilidade a seca de ponteiros foram submetidos a diferentes níveis de estresse hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação. A duração do experimento foi de 75 dias. Amostras de pecíolos foram coletadas e avaliadas as características das áreas anatômicas de: seção transversal, tecido vascular, xilema, floema e do córtex. Os dados foram submetidos à análise da variância (ANOVA) e para comparação de médias foi adotado o teste Tukey (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram que há a tendência de redução de todas as variáveis avaliadas com o aumento do déficit hídrico. Entretanto, o genótipo tolerante em condições de maior restrição hídrica apresenta maior área de seção transversal e de tecidos condutores em comparação ao suscetível. A maior proporção destes tecidos sugere que o clone tolerante apresenta condição mais favorável ao transporte de água, fotoassimilados e nutrientes.
Palavras-chave: melhoramento florestal; silvicultura; seleção genômica.
 
ANATOMICAL MARKERS OF PETIOLE AND TOLERANCE TO DIE-BACK AND WATER STRESS IN EUCALYPTUS
 
ABSTRACT:
Die-Back in Eucalyptus is a physiological disorder where the water stress has been associated as an intensifier of this occurrence. The early selection of tolerant Eucalyptus genotypes to water stress can provide relevant information to this disorder. The research aimed to evaluate possible anatomical markers associated with tolerance to water stress and Die-Back. Commercial genotypes with different levels of susceptibility to this disorder were submitted to different levels of water stress in a greenhouse condition. The experiment lasted 75 days. Petioles samples were collected and anatomical characteristics were evaluated: cross-sectional area, area of vascular tissue, xylem area, phloem area and cortical area. The data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and for the comparison of means was adopted Tukey test (p <0.05). The results show us that there is a tendency to reduce all variables with increasing water deficit. However, the tolerant genotype in higher water stress conditions has greater cross-sectional area and conducting tissues compared to susceptible genotype. The major proportion of these tissues suggests that the tolerant clone presents more favorable condition for transport of water, nutrients and assimilates.
Keywords: forest improvement; forestry; genomic selection.
MÉTODOS DE MEDIÇÃO DE ALTURA EM FRAGMENTO DE FLORESTA ESTACIONAL DECIDUAL
Authors: De Souza Frutuoso Lucas Matias , Almeida Débora de Melo , Meza Ucella Filho João Gilberto , Barbosa Junior Vital Caetano , De Andrade Gabriel Siqueira , Do Canto Juliana Lorensi
Published: September 2020

Dificuldades relativas à aquisição e à utilização de hipsômetros contribuem para o uso da estimativa visual da altura de árvores em florestas nativas. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou comparar o método da estimativa visual com balizamento com o hipsômetro digital Haglof na medição de altura de árvores em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Decidual. A coleta de dados compreendeu 187 árvores contidas em quatro parcelas permanentes. Para as análises comparativas, os dados foram distribuídos em classes de altura e de diâmetro. A estimativa visual com balizamento apresentou confiabilidade na medição da altura de árvores de até 11 m, não diferindo estatisticamente do hipsômetro digital. Entretanto, observou-se uma tendência de subestimação da altura de árvores maiores. Para árvores com altura superior a 11 m, o hipsômetro digital mostrou-se mais confiável. 
Palavras-chave: inventário florestal; mensuração florestal; hipsômetro.
 
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHT IN FRAGMENT OF DECIDUAL STATE FOREST
 
ABSTRACT: Difficulties related to the acquisition and use of hypsometers contribute to the use of the visual estimate of the height of trees in native forests. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the method of visual estimation with beaconing with the Haglof digital hypsometer to measure the height of trees in a fragment of Seasonal Deciduous Forest. The data collection comprised 187 trees contained in four permanent plots. For comparative analysis, the data were distributed in height and diameter classes. The visual estimation with beacon showed reliability in measuring the height of trees up to 11 m, not differing statistically from the digital hypsometer. However, there was a tendency to underestimate the height of larger trees. For trees higher than 11 m, the digital hypsometer was more reliable.
Keywords: forest inventory; forest measurement; hypsometer.
Minimizing Aflatoxin Contamination in the Field, During Drying, and in Storage in Ghana
Authors: Appaw William , Ellis William O. , Akromah Richard , Mochiah Moses B. , Dankyi Awere , Abudulai Mumuni , Jordan David L. , Brandenburg Rick L. , Jelliffe Jeremy , Bravo-Ureta Boris E. , Boote Kenneth , MacDonald Greg , Chen Jinru , Phillips Robert D. , Mallikarjunan Kumar , Balota Maria , Hoisington David , Rhoads Jamie
Published: September 2020

Aflatoxin in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and other crops can negatively affect human health, especially in countries where regulatory agencies do not have limits on aflatoxin entering the food supply chain. While considerable research has been conducted addressing aflatoxin contamination in peanut at individual steps in the supply chain, studies that quantify aflatoxin contamination following combinations of interventions to crop management, drying, and storage are limited. Research was conducted during 2016 and 2017 in two villages in southern Ghana to follow aflatoxin contamination along the supply chain and to compare improved practices with traditional farmer practices used by smallholders. The farmer practice of only a single weeding was compared with improved practices during the growing season up to harvest that included applying local soaps to suppress aphids (Aphis gossypii Golver) that transmit peanut rosette virus disease (Umbravirus: Tombusviridaee), one additional weeding, and calcium applied at pegging. The improved practice for drying included placing pods removed from plants onto tarps compared with the traditional practice of drying on the ground. Storing peanut for four months in hermetically-sealed bags was the improved practice compared with storing in traditional poly bags. All improved practices individually resulted in lower aflatoxin contamination as compared to the farmer practices. While aflatoxin levels were very low (<1 μg/kg) at harvest, the levels increased significantly during drying and storage, with the improved methods resulting in lower levels. Greater estimated financial returns were noted when at least one improved practice along the supply chain was implemented through either increased yield or maintenance of quality kernels. Results from this research demonstrate progression of aflatoxin contamination at pre- and especially post-harvest in villages in Ghana. Future research needs to consider the effects of improved practices as components of packages that farmers can consider, and not just as individual interventions.
Design-Based Research: Definition, Characteristics, Application and Challenges
Authors: Vaezi Hamed , Moonaghi Hossein Karimi , Golbaf Reyhaneh
Published: September 2020

In recent years medical education has developed dramatically, but lecturers often cite the existence of a gap between theoretical and practical knowledge. In the first decade of the present century, new research methodology named “design-based research (DBR)” was developed, which most experts and journals refer to as a fundamental way to make changes in the quality and applicability of studies and educational research as well as to enhance and improve the practice of instruction. The aim of the present study was introducing design-based research and its concepts, features, applications, and challenges. A narrative review was conducted in 2018. For this purpose, authorized English academic database including Web of Science, Science Direct, Google Scholar, international database and library in medical research filed with keywords including “design-based research, definition of DBR, DBR applications, medical education, and DBR challenges” without date limitation until 2018.11.21 were screened. Overall, 68 articles were selected and after careful reading, 21 article with related subjects were selected for material extraction. The conclusion was made that DBR that combines empirical research with design-based theories could be considered as an effective method for understanding quality, time and the cause of the phenomenon of educational innovation in practice. Usually DBR is formed by initial evaluation of a problem that occurs in a particular context, and this assessment continues throughout design and implementation. One of the characteristics of DBR is the guiding team, which includes researchers, professionals, designers, managers, teachers, trainers and others whose expertise and knowledge may in some way help. The application of DBR in web-based training programs is quite evident. The probability of non-returns in short-term projects is one of the main challenges of DBR. Medical education has developed dramatically in recent years, but it has made little progress in promoting innovative research methodologies. DBR can be used as a bridge between theories and practice and provide the basis for close communication between researchers, designers, and participants. By applying sophisticated methods and multiple sources of information, the success rate of an intervention in a particular environment is assessed, which ultimately leads to improved theories.
School Leaders in Kazakhstan: Perspectives, Roles and Challenges
Authors: Nurmukhanova Dana
Published: September 2020

School leadership is back to fashion and became the major concern for many pieces of research. Expectations from schools and school leaders are changing along with time and society demands. Countries care about the future and its competitive capacity in a global arena, hence, one of the strategic directions is to invest in education. Moreover, current tendencies require reconsidering the activities of educational leaders at all levels. This paper aims at exploring the current situation of school leadership and school leaders in general and research the perspectives, roles, and challenges they face nowadays. The paper also considers international perspectives on school leadership as well as the context of Kazakhstan. The study discusses the variety of leadership roles and challenges the school leaders confront aiming at school development. The findings include the overview of school management systems and existing practices of school development in Kazakhstan. Nevertheless, there is a number of challenges in understanding the concept of school leader and the roles due to the lack of consistent research on effective practices. The paper reveals a number of inconsistencies in terms of the lack of differentiation between the roles, characteristics, and responsibilities of school leaders. The research provides recommendations on conducting larger-scale research to enable the complete picture of school leadership in Kazakhstan.
Quality Evaluation of Postgraduate Programs from the Perspective of Students (Faculty of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), KSA)
Authors: AL-Mekhlafi Mohammed Sarhan
Published: September 2020

This study is an attempt to determine the implementation level of quality standards in graduate programs at the college of Education, IAU in the light of the National Center for Academic Accreditation and Evaluation standards from the viewpoints of students. Data were collected from a randomly selected sample of 86 graduate students. To achieve the study goals, respondents were requested to answer a five-point scale questionnaire comprised of 69 items related to eight quality standards. The result shows an average degree of overall implementation. At the standards level, findings revealed a higher average for implementing quality standards related to teaching staff and quality learning. On the other hand, lower averages of implementation were found for the quality standards of Scientific Research and Projects, Students, Learning Resources, Facilities and Equipment, Curricula, Mission and Goals, and Graduate Qualities and Learning Outcomes. A statistically significant difference (P< 0.05) was found between males and females on the teaching staff standard favoring female students and non-significant differences were found on the implementation of quality standards according to their graduate specialization. The study concluded with recommendations directed for decision makers and higher administration to monitor the implementation of quality assurance within graduate programs.
Мовленнєві засоби пришвидшення перцептивного часу в поетичних текстах українського авангардизму
Authors: Bondarenko A. І.
Published: September 2020

У пропонованій статті суб’єктивний час схарактеризовано як широке культурологічне поняття. З’ясовано моделювання ритмічності перцептивного часу художніх текстів у їхніх зв’язках із музичними, кінематографічними творами. Зміну мовно-стилістичних засобів у літературному тексті прирівняно до монтажу в кінематографі та ритму, інтонації, подієвості в музичному мистецтві. Акцентовано, що кожен різновид культурологічного часу, зокрема словесно-художнього, характеризують специфічні засоби динамізації, дані в сприйнятті. Згущення перцептивного часу в аналізованих текстах авангардизму супроводжує аксіологічне перекодування компонентів референційних сфер "людина", "машина", "минуле", "майбутнє" та ін. На тлі компресії перцептивного часу аксіологічна модальність взаємодіє з деонтичною. Порушено проблему зв’язку моделей перцептивного часу зі світоглядно-естетичною системою авангардизму. Активізація внутрішньотекстової темпоральності виявляє себе як релевантна ідейно-художнім інтенціям авангардистів. Пояснено роль мовно-стилістичних одиниць у прискоренні перцептивного часу. Проаналізовано взаємодію мовленнєвих форм задля його моделювання, що полягає в конвергенції різнорівневих лінгвостилістичних засобів. Доведено, що для компресії перцептивного часу актуалізовано засоби фоносемантичного (повтори фонокомплексів, лейтмотивний звукопис), лексико-семантичного (лексичний повтор, використання неолексем), семантико-синтаксичного рівнів (оказіональна сполучуваність, парцеляція). В основі часового ритму перебувають перцептивні зорова, слухова та ін. опори. Мова як друга сигнальна система збагачує враження, уявлення, прискорюючи суб’єктивний час поетичних текстів.
Еліптичні речення в ролі заголовків газетних статей
Authors: Vakulenko H. , Serha N. M.
Published: September 2020

У статті розглянуті особливості функціонування еліптичних речень у засобах масової інформації. Досліджено специфіку використання еліптичних речень у ролі заголовків газетних статей. Увага акцентується на тому, що еліпсис як синтаксичний засіб компресії текстів уживається для досягнення динамічності й стислості вираження думки та напруженості дії. Визначено функціонально-стилістичний потенціал неповних речень українського газетного мовлення. Аналіз показав, що активністю вирізняються еліптичні речення-заголовки з імпліцитними присудками чи головними компонентами односкладних конструкцій. Особливої стилістичної виразності набувають еліптичні речення-заголовки з імпліцитними підметами, що дає змогу актуалізувати інформативно вагоміші означальні чинники суб’єкта розповіді. Виявлено, що новим явищем на шпальтах сучасної української преси є також елімінація додатка, обставини, означення у жанрі інтервʼю. Загалом, еліптичні речення в ролі заголовків газетних статей сучасної української преси слугують засобом стиснення текстів,акцентують певні події.
Fundamental and practical bases for creating a blackcurrant field repository in Russia
Authors: Upadyshev M. T. , Metlitskaya K. V. , Sazonov F. F. , Tumaeva T. A. , Petrova A. D. , Tut’ E. A. , Borisova A. A. , Kulikova O. Z. , Radzeniece S. B. , Cherdakli A. A.
Published: September 2020

Creating a virus-free repository of blackcurrant will allow an assessment of productivity, other qualitative characteristics and the use of pollen from healthy plants for breeding. The aim of the research was to reveal the most promising varieties and hybrids of blackcurrant, test plants for viruses and obtain nuclear stock plants for laying the repository. The studies were carried out in 2018-2020 using generally accepted methods of variety study, virus diagnosis and plants reproduction. Valuable blackcurrant varieties and hybrids of the All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery breeding were studied; the most productive clones were selected and tested by ELISA and PCR. The species composition of harmful viruses in the fruiting stands of blackcurrant under ex situ conditions is diverse. The total prevalence of Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV), Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV), Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) on blackcurrant plants was 31.5 %. The prevalence of SLRSV and RpRSV was about 15 %, TBRV – 14 %, ArMV – 7 %. Blackcurrant reversion virus (BRV) was absent. As a result of the monitoring carried out in 2018, blackcurrant plants of 8 varieties free from harmful viruses were identified and, after PCR, will be used to establish the repository and base mother nursery.
The Job Satisfaction among Female Police Officials in National Highways and Motorway Police: Issues and Opportunities
Authors: Haider Syed Imran , Waqar Azhar
Published: September 2020

Job satisfaction form women especially in unconventional sectors is an important area to explore. The paper tried to find out whether female officials are satisfied with their job or not. The study employed the mix method approach with open-ended and close-ended questionnaire. A total of 49 participants, including chief patrol officers to junior patrol officers, were selected through systematic random sampling. The findings indicated that overall females are satisfied, therefore very high job retention was observed. Young female officials are more satisfied than others with departmental salary, workplace environment etc. However, regarding Medical and reward policy, they were not satisfied. The married females were facing an imbalance between work and family due to less support from family and workload. In area of foreign training opportunities, experience of discrimination was reported. Study concludes that the situation at family and society level needs to be addressed more.
Impact of Multimedia on the Academic Performance of the Students at Secondary School Level
Authors: Shakil Anila Fatima , Faizi Waqar Un Nisa , Nisar Ul Haq Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Multimedia equipment is part of ICT facilities. The study aims to find out the impact of multimedia on the academic performance of the students at secondary level of Peshawar District. The main objectives of the study were (i) to find out Impact of multimedia on the academic performance of the students at secondary level. (ii) to assess the application of multimedia during the class and their impact on the student academic performance. The research was descriptive in nature. All the Secondary School of Peshawar district were population. The research sample included 20 public schools from the Peshawar District, 20 heads, 40 teachers and 40 secondary school students in the Peshawar District. The questionnaire was used as a research instrument. It was concluded that, given the lack of multimedia at school, it is recommended that the government provide multimedia services to the school.
Evaluation of the Diagnosis of Typhoid Fever Using the Widal Test and the Anti Salmonella typhi IgM Test
Authors: Norsiah Wahdah , Oktiyani Neni
Published: September 2020

Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella enteric serotype typhi. Laboratory tests are essential because the clinical symptoms of typhoid fever are not specific. The definitive diagnosis of typhoid fever make by culture isolation of Salmonella typhi, but this test is expensive and takes a long time. Other supporting tests that can do quickly are the Widal and Salmonella typhi IgM tests. This study aimed to determine the suitability between the results of the Widal test and the results of the anti-Salmonella typhi IgM test. This type of research is an observational analytic study determining the sample based on the accidental sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 42 samples. The results showed that the Widal Test in typhoid patients was 76% positive and 24% negative. Based on the anti-Salmonella typhi IgM test results in typhoid patients, 38% were positive, and 62% were negative. The study concluded a fragile agreement between the Widal test results and the results of the anti-Salmonella typhi IgM test. It recommended that the Widal test carried out for the initial examination and a quick community survey. The Tubex test highly recommends for diagnosis.
Ekspresi Literasi Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bone
Authors: Apil Israpil
Published: September 2020

Program literasi sekolah sejatinya adalah pembiasaan membaca dan menulis bagi peserta didik. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kreativitas peserta didik. Diyakini, bahwa dengan membaca dan menulis, ilmu pengetahuan akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk pengembangan kegiatan literasi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN 1 Bone). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan datanya dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengembangan kegiatan literasi di MAN 1 Bone salah satunya adalah berupa karya sastra dalam bentuk penulisan cerpen dan puisi. Isi cerpen dan puisi peserta didik MAN 1 Bone adalah bentuk ekspresi diri mereka terhadap pembacaan dari problematika yang dihadapi. Kata Kunci: literasi, karya sastra, puisi, cerpen, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bone
Nilai-Nilai Religius dan Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Makam Syekh Baribin di Desa Sikanco Kecamatan Nusawungu Cilacap
Authors: Azis Donny Khoirul , Lestari Tri
Published: September 2020

Perlakuan sebagian masyarakat dalam menyakralkan atau mensucikan makam orang suci dilakukan dengan cara menziarahi makamnya yang dijadikan tradisi atau bagian dari ibadah. Seringkali mereka melakukan tawasul atau meminta sesuatu kepada Tuhan melalui perantara wali yang disucikan itu. Pada masa dahulu ziarah memang tidak diperbolehkan oleh Rasulullah lalu kembali diperbolehkan karena dalam ziarah terdapat banyak manfaat yang salah satunyadapat mengingat pada kematian. Intinya ziarah kubur bukan dimaksudkan untuk syirik. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian analisis deskriptif, dengan studi lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya nilai-nilai religius dalam tradisi ziarah kubur makam Syekh Baribin yang dikelompokan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu nilai Ibadah, Nilai Aqidah dan Nilai Akhlak. Tradisi Ziarah Kubur Makam Syekh Baribin di Desa Sikanco yaitu tahlil kubur pada malam Jumat yang dilaksanakan pada jam 12 malam dengan membaca yasin 40 kali, tahlil kubur pada malam Jumat setelah maghrib, hari keramat Kamis wage Jumat kliwon acaranya dilakukan dari siang sampai malam.
Assessment of Occupational Hazards on Nurses Performance Who Working in the Operative Room at Kirkuk's Hospitals
Authors: Khudher Baez Yas , Adnan Mardan Ali , Ali Ahmad Afan
Published: September 2020

Design of the study: Quantitative design (convenience study) was conducted for nurses from 3rd of October, 2018, up to the 1st of May, 2019 to evaluation of factors that impact female .nurses job performance at Kirkuks hospitals Setting of the study: The present study was conducted at Kirkuk General Hospital and Azadi .teaching hospital and Pediatric hospital Sample of the Study: A non-probability (purposive) sample of (60) nurses who working in .above mentioned hospitals Tools of Data Collection: all through a wide-spread related literature’s review, a questionnaire was articulated to conduct a research using a technique of interview. Generally, twenty two items were incorporated in this questionnaire. Thus, the questionnaire comprised of five portions; socio-demographic data, health hazards, physical hazards, chemical hazards and .biological hazards Methods of data collection: The data were collected through the utilization of constructed questionnaire, interview technique with the nurses toward the factors that impact their performance in the hospitals. The data collection process was performed from the period of 1st November, 2018 up to the 15th of January, 2019. Consent informed was granted from nurse for participation in the present study was obtained and the interview was carried out .individually Statistical analysis: The analysis of data was carried out with the assistance of descriptive statistical data analysis methodology that consists of mean of score, percentages, grand score .mean and frequenciesResults: The result of the study showed that most of the sample were(20-30) years old., college graduate, (1-5) years of employment, married, working in the Operation room, working only in morning shift, working (21-25) days monthly, have (6) hours' working daily, have barely sufficient monthly income.
Assessment of the impact of metrology on the economy: new methodology
Authors: Chirkov Alexey P.
Published: September 2020

The problem of methods preparation for assessing the impact of metrology on the economy and society is considered. An overview of domestic and foreign publications and statistics on the issue is presenetd. The results of the development and testing the method for assessing the impact of metrology on the economy are adduced. The represented method is based on the estimation of the share in the added value of metrology costs both at the country level and at the level of separate economic activities. The comparability of the results of testing the method with the indicators obtained earlier by domestic and foreign specialists is shown.
National primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2019
Authors: Oborin Alexandr V. , Villevalde Anna Y. , Trofimchuk Sergey G.
Published: September 2020

The results of development of the national primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2011 in 2019 are presented according to the recommendations of the ICRU Report No. 90 “Key Data for Ionizing-Radiation Dosimetry: Measurement Standards and Applications”. The following changes are made to the equations for the units determination with the standard: in the field of X-rays, new correction coefficients of the free-air ionization chambers are introduced and the relative standard uncertainty of the average energy to create an ion pair in air is changed; in the field of gamma radiation, the product of the average energy to create an ion pair in air and the electron stopping-power graphite to air ratio for the cavity ionization chambers is changed. More accurate values of the units reproduced by GET 8-2019 are obtained and new metrological characteristics of the standard are stated.
Covid19 ¿Por qué no empezamos a tributar?
Authors: Torres Iparraguirre Alexis German Rodolfo , Ferrel Burgos Nimia Mylee
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo analiza la importancia de la tributación en la economía del Perú, clave para poder enfrentar tiempos de crisis como los que se vive en la actualidad. Esta investigación analizó los dos principales agentes involucrados; en cuanto a los contribuyentes su falta de cultura tributaria, ha provocado una elevada tasa que supera el 70% de informalidad en el país, y en lo que respecta a la Administración Tributaria, el desafío inminente de cambiar su mala imagen y aumentar su grado de eficacia en la recaudación ante los grandes cambios causados por el Covid-19. Así mismo se invoca a la reflexión de los contribuyentes debido a que los beneficios otorgados por el Estado para ejecutar los planes de contención y recuperación se fundamentan en los tributos. Por último, se busca instar a la población a ser los protagonistas del cambio y trabajar para cerrar las brechas que hoy son limitantes. Se debe exigir al Gobierno mejorar la inversión pública y que el crecimiento económico se vea reflejado en el aprovechamiento eficiente de los recursos.
Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work: Transportation
Authors: Prevatt Stefanie , Pracht Dale , Davis Paula , Psikogios Janet , Norman Marilyn , Fogarty Kate , Hink Jean
Published: September 2020

This 3-page document is one in the series Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work. It describes the best practices and procedures for transportation to and from Florida 4-H activities. Written by Stefanie Prevatt, Dale Pracht, Paula Davis, Janet Psikogios, Marilyn Norman, Kate Fogarty, and Jean Hink and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, February 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h298
Florida 4-H Shotgun Record Book
Authors: Dillard Julie P. , Culen Gerald
Published: September 2020

This 11-page project book discusses goals of the National 4-H Shooting Sports Program and allows 4-H members to record goals and objectives for the year, 4-H Shooting Sports activities, learning experiences, community service, service, learning, and leadership, equipment inventory, finances related to their projects, practice sessions, competitions, and placings in order to help them document their growth, development, and progress. Written by Julie P. Dillard and Gerald Culen, and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, November 2017.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h378
Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work: Fundraising and Fundhandling
Authors: Pracht Dale , Pennisi Alexandria , Davis Paula , Prevatt Stefanie , Psikogios Janet
Published: September 2020

This 6-page document is one in the series Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work. It reviews policies and best practices for handling 4-H program funds and conducting 4-H fundraisers. Written by Dale Pracht, Alexandria Pennisi, Paula Davis, Stefanie Prevatt, and Janet Psikogios and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h386
School-Based 4-H Programming: Getting Started
Authors: Swingle Vanessa Spero , Munyan Susan
Published: September 2020

School-based programs provide an opportunity to youth who would not be able to participate in traditional 4-H club offerings otherwise. If you want to expand your 4-H program in diversity, subject matter, and/or number of youth reached, school-based programming may be the solution for you. This 6-page document discusses school-based programs, differences between school-based programming and traditional club programming, reasons to start school-based programs, ways to work with school sites, and enrollment for school-based program youth. It is part of the 4-H 101 Fact Sheet series. Written by Vanessa Spero-Swingle and Susan Munyan, and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, April 2018.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h389
2020 Cool-Season Forage Variety Recommendations for Florida
Authors: Blount A. R. , Wallau M. , Rios E. , Vendramini J. M. B. , Dubeux J. C. B. , Babar Md. A. , Kenworthy K. E. , Mulvaney M. J. , Quesenberry K. H.
Published: September 2020

Perennial warm-season pasture grasses used in Florida become dormant in late fall and winter because of short days, cooler temperatures, and frosts. Many livestock producers may choose to establish cool-season annual pasture species to supplement their forage production. These plants are usually higher in total digestible nutrients (TDN) and crude protein (CP) than summer perennial grasses, translating into greater animal performance (Dubeux et al., 2016). Planting and growing these forage crops can involve considerable expense and is somewhat risky because rainfall is often unpredictable during the fall establishment period. The species and varieties for potential use vary in the distribution of production during the cooler months and in the type of soils where they are best adapted. This publication provides the most up-to-date information on current adapted cool-season forage varieties. The recommendation of varieties is based on multi-location, multi-year cultivar evaluation experiments that may include trials in Georgia and other states.

Previous version:

Wallau, Marcelo, Ann Blount, Esteban Rios, Joao Vendramini, Jose Dubeux, Md Babar, and Kevin Kenworthy. 2019. “2019 Cool-Season Forage Variety Recommendations for Florida”. EDIS2019 (August). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115513.
Regulations and Guidelines for Chemigation
Authors: Bayabil Haimanote K. , Migliaccio Kati W. , Crane Jonathan H. , Olczyk Teresa , Wang Qingren
Published: September 2020

Chemigation is a process where an irrigation system is used for transport and delivery of agrochemicals, generally fertilizers and pesticides, to a crop (Haman and Zazueta, 2017). Drip or micro-sprinkler irrigation systems are often used in chemigation. If the irrigation is properly plumed and chemigation properly implemented, chemigation can help growers reduce chemical usage and costs as it is applied using existing irrigation distribution infrastructure. However, the irrigation system must first be outfitted with properly designed injection and safety equipment. In addition, it is important that the irrigation system is built to allow the injection of chemicals or fertilizers at a known rate and that ensures application uniformity. Knowing the correct concentration of chemicals during chemigation is critical as some chemicals could potentially damage plants. Chemigation of chemicals/fertilizers at higher concentrations could also lead to leaching and contamination of freshwater bodies. The purpose of this document is to provide a brief overview of the regulations and some helpful tips for growers interested in chemigation.
Worker Protection Standard: Requirements for Agricultural Employers of Workers and Handlers
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: September 2020

Safety is a high concern for agricultural employers whose workers deal with hazardous materials, such as pesticides. In 1992, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued the Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides (WPS), a regulation that requires agricultural employers to take steps to reduce pesticide-related risks for their workers and handlers. This five-page document describes the responsibilities of employers who must adhere to the WPS. Written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag417
Effect of Age at Castration on Beef Calf Performance
Authors: Imler Amie , Thrift Todd , Hersom Matt , Yelich Joel
Published: September 2020

A study in Florida was conducted to examine the issue of age at castration to determine if castration timing resulted in significant differences in growth rate and weaning weight in nursing calves. In addition, the study included a comparison between Angus and Brangus calves in the treatment groups to determine if there was a breed by castration effect. No differences in calf growth rates were observed in early compared to late castration. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Amie Imler, Todd Thrift, Matt Hersom, and Joel Yelich, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, March 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an289
Rumen Protozoa: The Animals within the Cow
Authors: Hackmann Timothy J.
Published: September 2020

As a cow ambles around and eats from the feed bunk, legions of other “animals” are feeding within the cow’s rumen. Billions of protozoa swim about in a single, 20-gallon rumen, colliding with one another while engulfing feed particles and bacteria. These microbes contribute vitally to rumen fermentation and have both positive and negative impacts on animal performance. This 4-page fact sheet discusses classification, activities, removal, and impacts of protozoa. Written by Timothy J. Hackmann, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, January 2017. ­Archived September 2020
Nursery Irrigation System Checklist
Authors: Yeager Tom
Published: September 2020

Irrigation must be intensively managed to achieve optimal production times for plants of superior quality. There must be a balance between excessive and inadequate irrigation. Producers use irrigation control devices and past experience to achieve the balance. A few simple checks before and during irrigation can make a big difference in efficient and uniform delivery of the appropriate amount of water. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Tom Yeager, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, April 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep469
Uso Apropiado y Manipulación de Glifosato en Viveros de Plantas
Authors: Steed Shawn T. , Stamps Robert H. , Diaz Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

El glifosato es el químico de protección para cultivos más vendido en el mundo y el herbicida mós usado en la industria de viveros de plantas en los Estados Unidos. El glifosato es usado para el control post emergente de malezas. Esta publicación describe el uso adecuado de glifosato para los productores de plantas y sus empleados.

This 4-page fact sheet was written by Shawn T. Steed, Robert H. Stamps, and Rodrigo Diaz, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, February 2013. 

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep470
Soil Characteristics and Management Practices for Urban Residential Landscapes
Authors: Pearson Brian J.
Published: September 2020

Newly constructed urban residential landscape soils sampled within Central Florida are dominated by large sand particles and possess low soil moisture retention. Therefore, irrigation and fertilizer applications should be managed to match site conditions and prevent overapplication of water and nutrient leaching. Sampled soils in newly developed urban residential communities were found to be highly compacted and likely to inhibit plant establishment and growth. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Brian J. Pearson, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, September 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep479
Iron for Florida Turfgrasses
Authors: Shaddox Travis W. , Unruh J. Bryan
Published: September 2020

Iron (Fe) is commonly applied to enhance turfgrass color. Understanding the dynamics of Fe both in the plant and in the soil could greatly enhance your nutrient management programs. The objective of this 4-page publication is to explain the function of Fe within the plant, describe the Fe sources available for turfgrasses, and identify which forms of Fe are most effective in improving turfgrass quality. Written by Travis Shaddox and J.B. Unruh and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Environmental Horticulture, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep551
Calcium for Florida Turfgrasses
Authors: Shaddox Travis W.
Published: September 2020

Calcium is the dominant cation in all soils of agronomic importance. This 3-page document will explain the function of Calcium in turfgrasses, describe situations where applications would or would not be of value in turfgrass management, and identify calcium sources. Written by T. W. Shaddox and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department, March 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep554
Magnesium for Florida Turfgrasses
Authors: Shaddox Travis W.
Published: September 2020

Soluble magnesium (Mg) is often applied to turfgrasses in both granular and foliar forms, and is therefore essential to understanding the function of Mg in the plant, the dynamics of Mg in the soil, and the forms of Mg fertilizers. This 3-page document discusses the function and forms of magnesium in turfgrasses. Written by T. W. Shaddox and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department, March 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep555
Argulus (Fish Louse) Infections in Fish
Authors: Steckler Natalie , Yanong Roy P.
Published: September 2020

Argulus species (Family: Argulidae), more commonly known as fish lice, are members of a large group of branchiuran parasites that infest and cause disease in fish. The argulids are crustaceans and are related to crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Natalie Steckler and Roy P. E. Yanong and published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, November 2012. 

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa184
Eastern Mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki, for Control of Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Cassiano Eric Jon , Hill Jeffrey E. , Tuckett Quenton , Watson Craig A.
Published: September 2020

Using native animal species, particularly fish, to reduce mosquito populations is popular in multiple states including Florida. This 5-page fact sheet written by Eric Jon Cassiano, Jeffrey Hill, Quenton Tuckett, and Craig Watson and published by the Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences within the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources explains how to use eastern mosquitofish to control mosquitoes. It also discusses other native fish species that may reduce mosquito populations. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa202