bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"WE SHALL TELL YOU THE TRUTH": "VOICE OF AMERICA" IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION SPACE (1940-IES – BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Sukhobokova Olga
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to provide a complex survey of the American broadcasting station "Voice of America’s" history since its establishment to the beginning of the XXI century. The methodology of the research is based on combination of the general and special historical methods and principles of historical cognition, namely scientificity, historicism, systematicity, objectivity. The principles of historicism, systematicity and scientificity provide for tracing the activity of "Voice of America" and its causal relationships with the historical and political background and, in particular, the foreign policy agenda of the US government. The objectivity principle is involved while highlighting the activity of the broadcasting station. Alongside with the critical analysis of the source base, it stands for defining the conceptual background of "Voice of America’s" operation, its regularities and certain aspects. The principle of systematicity makes it possible to create a holistic image of a broadcaster’s activity in 1940-ies-at the beginning of the XXI century. Taking into account the specifics of the topic, the article employs an interdisciplinary approach actualized due to categorial and scientific-research instruments of other social and humanitarian sciences, particularly politology.

The scientific novelty of the article is attained by a pioneer attempt in the Ukrainian historiography to conduct a complex analysis of "Voice of America’s" activity throughout its history. The results obtained by the author prove that "Voice of America" has been an important constituent of the US policy in the global information space. Thereat, it is not a representative of a certain power or public group, the activity of journalists and editorial offices in forming the information content is independent and based on the principles of journalism ethics. Due to this factor, the broadcasting station has a reputation of an independent and reliable source of topical and balanced information. "Voice of America" has adapted to the qualitative transformations in the globalization epoch information space in the course of XX-XXI centuries and turned into a powerful multimedia system attracting the largest audience in the world.
he attitude of the prosecutor's office and the autocracy court to the activities of members of the Ukrainian political parties of the Dnieper in the early twentieth century.
Authors: Сарнацький O. П.
Published: February 2020

The actions of the juridical branch of power of the autocracy in relation to the activity of oppositional political parties founded at the end of the 19-th – beginning of the 20-th centuries in Russian Empire and headed liberator and national-liberator movement in the country, which were aimed at cease of their political activity and occurred simultaneously with administrative repressions over political opponents of the existing system. After all, the law in force in the empire until October 1905 did not allow the existence and activity of any political parties in the country. In the conditions of the lawfulness proclaimed by tsarist (even with all its limitations), the authorities were forced to resort to court assistance. The accusatory verdict was the most severe punishment. According to the law of the country, the most important matters are cases of corruption (and the case of state-owned crime was political, against officials, for example, were the most serious crimes) were subject in essence only in district courts and chambers of court. Similar order was launched in 1864, during the course of the reformation, which entered three-stage court system. The courts of the first instance were district courts. There were twenty-eight district courts in Ukraine. The courts of the second instance were judicial chambers. In Ukraine, there were three of them –in Kyiv, Odessa and Kharkov. Here are just some examples. In 1901 the prosecutor of the Kyiv court chamber considered the case concerning the members of the secret organization «Kiev an revolutionaries independent» the carpenter E. Shcherbak and locksmith P. Petrov who were accused of distributing in Kyiv a brochure «How to keep yourself on interrogation», the magazine «Svoboda» and another illegal literature, noted in their working papers, and the court punished them for it. During the peasant riots in the Poltava and Kharkov regions in the spring of 1902, the Kharkov Chamber of Justice acted expeditiously, punishing the peasants for their participation in them. In July 1904, in Lipovets, in the Kyiv region, a peasant Dmitry Perebyinos found brochures «Uncle Dmitry», which he distributed among his fellow villagers. The Kiev an court chamber condemned D. Perebynos according to art. 130 of criminal code for two weeks imprisonment. During the First Russian Revolution, which began at this time, the judiciary in every way promoted the local administrative authorities in defining its properties of the committed «criminal acts» and punishing the perpetrators.
"Ukrainian Revolution" (1917-1921 gg.): To the problem of the logical meaning of the term
Authors: Архірейський Д. В.
Published: February 2020

Attention is drawn to the fact of the rejection of the term “Ukrainian revolution” (1917−1921) by modern Russian and some Westerners historians. A natural question arises about the scientific nature of this term, about its logical content. The historiographical approaches to the use of this term, as well as the concept of «national liberation movement» are considered. A formal logical and concrete historical analysis of the term “Ukrainian Revolution” is carried out, which covers the complex of events of 1917−1921 in the Ukraine. It is shown that both the contemporaries of the events and the researchers of this period rightly use the term “revolution”. It is proved that the term cannot be considered an empty concept, because it reflects a completely objective historical reality. In the context of identifying its essential features, the events and processes that define the Ukrainian revolution as a concrete historical phenomenon, although akin to the Russian revolution, are generally self-sufficient, are analyzed. The national and socio-economic components of the Ukrainian revolution, the number and nature of its driving forces, and the geographical features of the political processes of that time are taken into account. When comparing the complex of processes and events related to Ukraine, their peculiarities and differences from what was happening in Russia are obvious. There are clear differences in the palette of political forces, their program goals and ways to achieve them, the nature of their influence on the masses, as well as the reaction of the latter to the policies of a particular political regime. Claims by Russian historians to the concept of the “Ukrainian revolution” developed by Ukrainian researchers should be considered groundless and unscientific. There is reason to believe that in its attitude to the Ukrainian revolution of 1917−1921 Russian researchers are too dependent on the assessments of their own political leadership of modern Ukraine.
Archive case Trifon Gladchenko as a source of the history of the peasant rebel movement
Authors: Чепурко O. O.
Published: February 2020

The article describes episodes from the life of Ataman Trifon Gladchenko, previously not covered by his biographers, reviewed the materials of the archival and investigative case, which was compiled by the staff of the Katerinoslav Province Emergency Commission at concrete time, unknown sources concerning the circumstances of Gladchenko’s death have been introduced into scientific circulation. In the above archival and investigative case, firstly, there is an accusatory material of the preliminary investigation, which explains the reasons for initiating the case and showing interest in Trifon Gladchenko by the relevant authorities (police, PEC). Secondly, the documents of the investigation, which make it possible to learn more about the crimes where Gladchenko was accused. The final chord of the investigation, which indicates its completion and closure of the case, is a detailed conclusion, which sets out the essence of the charges. At the end of the investigation, the case was referred to a judicial or extrajudicial body. In this case, the Gladchenko case was referred to an extrajudicial body – the collegium of Кaterinoslav PEC. In the minutes of the meeting of which the verdict is indicated – the death penalty for the convicted (shot). Later, the archival and investigation file of Gladchenko was reviewed twice – in 1955 and 1995, as a result Gladchenko was recognized as reasonably convicted and so that it could not be rehabilitated.
The activity of police formations in the village during the Nazi occupation of Dnipropetrovsk (1941-1943).
Authors: Шахрайчук І. А. , Шманатов М. С.
Published: February 2020

With the capture of the partial territory of the Soviet Union by the troops of the Third Reich, and with the movement of the front line to the East, management in the new territories passed into the hands of civil authorities. Since 01. 09. 1941, in accordance with the order of A. Hitler «On the introduction of civil administration in the occupied Eastern territories», a territorial-administrative area Reichscommissariat «Ukraine» was created. Local authorities were inferior ingredients in the administration of that zone. After the occupation of the city of Dnepropetrovsk in August 1941, the local police appeared in the city. It was created by the actions of nationalist forces, marching groups of the OUN. But when the Nazi civil authority was established in the city in the fall, the police structure was incorporated into the occupying structure and reformed it. After that, were created local police schools, units, new police districts. Local police were created throughout Ukraine, including in the Dnipropetrovsk district. It existed in the countryside. The district was divided into districts, in each of which there were local police units led by Nazi organs. The structure of the local police included several components, so the tasks of the policemen were not the same. Depending on the region, location and composition of units, they could perform different tasks and have different powers. Often, the Nazi leadership adapted to local conditions, with consequences for the local population and the Nazi employees. The article analyses the creation of police structure of Dnipropetrovsk region in rural area and also its functions and the nature of the activity during the Nazi occupation (1941-1943). The article examines the reasons for, conditions and results of attraction of Ukrainians to formation of German police in Reichskommissariat Ukraine, their institutional forms, material basis and everyday conditions of work. The author analyses efficiency of the system of additional police, its role in occupation regime functioning, the organization and composition of the local police, examples of assistance to the police in the crimes of the Nazis. The motivation and reasons for the cooperation of the local population with the Nazis are also considered.
Zarudny Sergiy Ivanovych (1821-1887) - Ukrainian and Russian lawyer, statesman of the Russian Empire
Authors: Міронова І. С.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the way of life of a famous statesman of the Russian Empire, a Ukrainian of descent, a lawyer, one of the main founders of the court reform and a leader of peasant reforms of the second half of the XIX century, an interpreter, secret counselor Serhiy Ivanovych Zarudnyy. His origin, pedigree, civil service in the Ministry of Justice, in the State Chancellery, in the State Council, as a senator was studied. Attention was paid to his work in the commissions for the preparation of judicial reform, the development of the «Basic Provisions for the Transformation of the Judiciary in Russia» and the Judicial Statutes, which were approved in 1864. His role was proved in the creation of the world justice system, in the introduction of jury and the institute of attorneys in the Russian judicial system, in approving the principles of publicity, immediacy, and adversarial proceedings. Considerable attention is focused on the role of the statesman in the development of reform projects on the elimination of serfdom 1861. A special place is dedicated to the scientific work of S. Zarudnyy, in particular to his monographs, articles, a collection of materials on judicial reform entitled «The Case Зарудний of the Transformation of the Judiciary in Russia», organized in 74 volumes. It was noted that for his juridical and scientific work, contemporaries and biographers of S. Zarudnyy called him «the luminary of our judicial world», «leading figure of judicial reform», «father» and «soul» of the case of concluding judicial charters. The article substantiates the conclusion that S. Zarudnyy laid down the democratic principles of the judicial system and legal proceedings in the Russian Empire with his activities.
The image of Taras Shevchenko in the socio-political activities and works of Nikolai Mikhnovsky
Authors: Світленко С. І.
Published: February 2020

It is proved that the image of Taras Shevchenko as an uncompromising fighter for national and social liberation of the Ukrainian people had a strong influence on the formation and development of the worldview ofMykolaMikhnovsky. Shevchenko’s ideals predetermined the early crystallization of the national-patriotic outlook of the Ukrainian activist and led to the Ukrainian secret society «Brotherhood Tarasivtsi», which resolutely broke with apolitical Ukrainophilism. Mykola Mikhnovsky became an ideologue of Ukrainian independence, which, following the ideals of Taras Shevchenko, even more clearly sparked the path of struggle for the political, national and economic will of the Ukrainian people. It was shown that at the beginning of the 20th century. the Ukrainian activist inhaled the energy in the creation of the first political party of the Naddnepryanshchina – the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party, and then the Ukrainian People’s Party, which became the ideological mouthpiece of Ukrainian independentists. Shevchenko ideals and the image of Kobzar have been accompanied by Mykola Mikhnovsky for many years and have become an integral part of his world outlook and activities in the decisive times of the Ukrainian Revolution. It is emphasized that not all methods of struggle of independentists found support of conscious Ukrainians of the liberal-democratic and socialist camp, but Mykola Mikhnovsky forever became history as a courageous and consistent fighter for the dignity of the Ukrainian nation, fearlessly advocated for the protection of his native language and culture, for preserving the historical memory of Taras Shevchenko for the approval of the idea of a Ukrainian independent state.
The case of "Sophia" and the question of anarchist expropriation
Authors: Савченко В. А.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the events that took place in July 1907 - the anarchists expropriated a large amount of money from the boat «Sofia» in the Black Sea. Considering this event, the author discusses the essence and role of political expropriations during the revolution of the early twentieth century, the peculiarities of the tactics of anarchist groups in Ukraine, the fate of some anarchists and their associations. For the South of Ukraine in 1906-1908 political expropriations were common. The article examinates the robbery of a steamer and a train near Odessa, a bank robbery in Odessa, a robbery of a cash register in Verkhnedneprovsk, carried by anarchists. Such actions were conducted not only by anarchists, but also by Bolsheviks, social revolutionaries and other radicals. The expropriations that were carried out by the Odessa anarchists in July-September 1907 became the last chord of the anarchist practice of «direct actions» that allowed, for some time, to restrain the political horizons of the federation of anarchist-syndicalists and communist anarchists also known as the «Working Group Anarchists in the South» (1907–1910). The theme of the discussion is a question about anarchist expropriation, which some researchers consider only as «criminal gangsterism». The article states that the money that was captured by anarchists, initially, went to purely political actions: the preparation of strikes, the printing of propaganda publications, organizational expenses and the purchase of weapons. After the expropriation on the steamer «Sofia», the anarchists sent part of the money to organize a strike of Odessa sailors and port workers, to organize acts of terror against representatives of the executive and judicial authorities. In the second half of 1907, the anarchist groups showed a tendency for self-provision of revolutionaries – spending money that was captured during the expropriation for personal needs, which led to the disappearance of money, weakening of the activities of anarchist structures, the collapse of anarchist groups. «Money depravity» has become one of the causes of the crisis in the anarchist movement and to the disintegration of individual groups. After a series of high-profile expropriations, the police sent all their forces to search for «malefactors». Many anarchists were arrested, including 14 out of 18 participants in the robbery at Sophia, several people were executed. Chasing of the police led to mass arrests and to the emigration of part of anarchists abroad.
THE INNOVATIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE CHAMBER-VOCAL GENRE IN THE LATE WORKS OF SCHUBERT
Authors: Щітова С. А. , Якимець О. М.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study is to prove the innovative approaches of F. Schubert in vocal works on the example of his later opuses – the vocal cycle „Winterreiseˮ, op. 90 („Winter Roadˮ) and the song collection „Der Schwanengesangˮ („Swan Songˮ). The methods of this proposed scientific article are based on the research approaches (historical, compare, analytical), which allow to us to follow the path of dramatization of the song in the late works of F. Schubert, as well as to determine the conformity of the vocal intonation to the poetic text. The material of scientific intelligence there are ten separate songs, namely, five songs from the vocal cycle „Winter Pathˮ and five songs on the lyrics by G. Heine from the collection „Swan Songˮ. In our opinion, they are not only indicative, but also similar in form, methods and content. The scientificnovelty of this research is to in the treatment to the issues of determining the correspondence of vocal intonation to a poetic text. Conclusions. Lyrics by Wilhelm Muller and Heinrich Heine are the peak of Schubertʼs vocal lyrics, the starting point for the further development of the song (romance) genre. Simplicity and the associated „sociability” of song intonation, on the one hand, naturally continue the traditions of the Austro-German song Lied. However, while the melody of Schubert reveals time fundamentally new qualities caused by the composerʼs innovative attitude to its formation. The reason for this is a great attention to the verbal text. The close interaction of poetic words and music, especially in the late works of the composer romantic, gives rise to a fundamentally new type of vocal intonation, a new level of voice and accompaniment and, as a final result, the emergence of a new quality of the chamber-vocal work – „poems with music”, thereby pushing on the further path of development of chamber vocal genres.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PIANO TRANSCRIPTION GENRE IN LISZT’S WORKS (for the example of „Dance of Death” by Saint-Saens – Liszt)
Authors: Хмель Н. В. , Мʼяка А. С.
Published: February 2020

Целью статьи является исследование такого музыкального феномена как фортепианная транскрипция; выявление терминологии, которая используется при описании данного явления; изучение особенностей развития жанра транскрипции в творчестве Листа. Методы исследования заключаются в активизации исторического и теоретического подходов, которые требуют выявления условий формирования и развития транскрипции, с объяснением терминологического толкования со схожими понятиями. Методологический фундамент работы составляет анализ музыковедческой литературы и терминологии, касательно этого жанра. Использование положений, выдвинутых в монографии Я.И. Мильштейна „Ференц Листˮ и в работах Г.М. Когана, является методологической основой, которая позволяет систематизировать понятия и обобщить развитие транскрипции в творчестве Листа. Научная новизна заключается в концентрировании внимания на малоизученном жанре в музыкальной литературе, а именно фортепианной транскрипции. В статье происходит размежевание жанра с близкими по содержанию музыкальными терминами. Выводы. Исследование жанра фортепианной транскрипции, который возник еще в XVIII веке в виде переложений для клавишных инструментов, имеет важную роль в формировании репертуара исполнителей-пианистов. Начиная с XIX века большое распространение получили переложения для фортепиано. Создаются и исполняются новые фортепианные транскрипции как классико-романтического, так и современного репертуара. Именно этот жанр предусматривает расширение и обогащение средств музыкального языка. Транскрипторы стали обращаться к оперным шедеврам, которые становились основой для произведений в новом преображении музыкального материала. В целях популяризации вокальных шедевров создавались облегченные инструментальные композиции или, напротив, технически сложные пьесы. Создателем фортепианной транскрипции, как особого и самостоятельного жанра с более сложными исполнительскими задачами, был Ференц Лист. Жанр фортепианной транскрипции тесно взаимодействует с жанрами парафраз и фантазия. Относительно четкую границу между этими жанрами можно установить только в отношении к исходному материалу.
CHRISTIAN DUALISM OF CONFESSION AND GLORIFICATION AS THE BASIS OF MUSICAL DRAMATURGY AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF LITURGY OF ST. JOANNA ZLATOUST BY M. SKORYK
Authors: Тарасова Н. Ю. , Камуз П. В.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is detenction of dramaturgic role inherent toOrthodox liturgical canonical texts and motets of dualism of christianconfession and glorification on dramaturgic and stylistic levels of Liturgyof St. I. Zlatoust by M. Skoryk. The canonical structure of Liturgy ofSt. I. Zlatoust at the level of liturgical texts and motets is investigated; thefeatures of composer's interpretation of characteristic structuralcompositional, harmony mode, texture, thematic methods of transmissionof sense of liturgical texts and canonical motets are examined. Themethods of the research are based on the use of musically-culturological,comparatively-historical, theoretical-analytical, textological methods.Scientific novelty. For the first time the system analysis of LiturgySt. Joanna Zlatoust 1) in the context of authorial choral style of M. Skorik;2) in unity of neobargee, neoromantic and neofolklore stylistic principlesof composer’s thinking; 3) in the aspect of cooperation of harmonic, tonemode, form-building means of expression of music of the ХХ century;4) at symbolically-semantic level of work is carried out. Conclusions.Sacred choral music became a major landmark in creative heritage ofМ. Skoryk. Embodiment by the composer of sacral senses of Liturgy differs free character sent to opening of typical for Orthodox of dualismconfession and glorification, through experiencing of such fundamentalreligious states, as 1) is personality-dramatic confession, 2) is transcendentcontemplativeness, 3) is catharsis state, 4) is subjectively-lyric acceptanceof Divine will, 5) is glad glorification. Thus, in the process of analysis theoriginality of authorial interpretation of genre of Liturgy was educed at thelevel of composition, in correlation with the canonical following of textsand motets, at the level of musical style; connection of musical languageof Liturgy by М. Skoryk is argued with neofolklore principles, tone modeand harmonic receptions of music of the ХХ century.
ARCHAIC MUSICAL STYLES PROBLEM IN THE EARLIEST PUBLICATIONS OF LITHUANIAN FOLKLORE
Authors: Слюжінскас Рімантас
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this submitted scientific article is based onemphasizing of archaic musical styles evaluation problem in the earliestLithuanian folklore publications. The target of this investigation is definedon analysis of the historical music notations in the historical musicalfolklore editions. The methods of this represented exploration are formedon the basis of historical method, where some well-known stereotypeshave to be re-thought. Systemic method is also important here tounderstand the whole socio-cultural context of early notations ofLithuanian folk songs. The structurally analytical method allows maximalprofoundly holding out the contemporary outlook concerning previousactual investigations on this theme. The scientific newness of thepresented article is determined by new attitude for evaluation of earliestmusical styles throughout Lithuanian folklore heritage. The actual factsdiscovering from large period of historical times in Lithuanianethnomusicology might be understood as also important novelty of this ourscientific work. Conclusions. We are not allowed to bring guarantees, thatthe earliest musical descriptions of folk songs and their melodies are reallyearliest in historical life and development of local folk tradition. The described, fixed folklore materials are just very fragmentary moments,taken from the real and eternal folk life development both in Lithuaniancase, and worldwide. And this development has no any clear beginning,any clear outset. The main task of all ethnomusicologists is to find, tounderstand, and to evaluate the level of the antiquity and authenticity ofparticular local melodic tunes in the context, certainly, of all contemporaryscientific knowledge.
Individuality of the implementation concerning the principles of the New direction from the choral music in the late 19th – the early 20th centuries into the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom by P. Chesnokov
Authors: Тарасова Н. Ю. , Дубина А. В.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article is composed by scientists into identifyingthe ways for individualizing the principles of the New direction in choral art from the late 19th– the early 20th centuries on the analytical material ofthe Liturgy of Svyatnor John Chrysostom P. Chesnokov. The methods areconceptually based on the ideas of human spiritual confession ofN. Berdyaev and P. Florensky, the ideas of human spiritual confession inthe culture of Kievan Rus and the theory of poetics and anthropologicalmeasurement of the spiritual ancient Russian literature and music ofD. Likhachev and S. Averintsev. The main research tools served historical,dialectical, phenomenological, systemic, hermeneutic-interpretative,comparative-analytical methods. Scientific novelty of the publication isdetermined by 1) referring to the little-studied spiritual choral music of oneof the original composers of the New Direction P. Chesnokov, 2) byanalytic revealing the formative role at different levels of musical integrityof the Liturgy of the elements of folk song thinking and influence of thesynodal singing style; 3) by the appearance of individual means andmethods of composerʼs reading of the literature of the canon. Conclusions.The liturgy of St. John of Zlatoust P. Chesnokov is an original example ofthe embodiment of the aesthetic orientations of the composers of the NewDirection. In the Liturgy of Chesnokov late-romantic ways, the principlesof folk song melodic plasticity, melodic romance intonation, areimplemented song variance and linear-singing polyphonic principles forthe development of a key intonation complex, palatal logic plug-in ofbuilding a „dome-centric” cycle structure and horizontal-verticalinteractions, diatonicity as a way to create lyric-contemplative imagery,song rethinking of the Byzantine rosévian basis of the foundation of thefounding body spheres, singing and melodic leitmotive way of combiningintegrity. The defining singing features of the Chesnokov Liturgy are the„transparent” expressiveness, purity and simplicity, the principle ofregister contrast of texture and coloristic timbre comparisons inherent inthe synodal style.
PENGARUH YOUTUBE ADVERTISING TERHADAP RESPONS KONSUMEN
Authors: Pratama Arief
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this research is to study YouTube advertising research on consumer responses. The theory used is the theory of advertising value (informativeness, credibility, entertainment, irritation) and consumer response theory (awareness, knowledge, preferences, preferences, beliefs, purchases). This research is quantitative, while the research method is a survey with a type of explanatory research. The population in this study 344 people were students of STIKOM Interstudi year 2016-2017. To determine the sample size using the Slovin formula, collecting 100 respondents. The technique of answering data is done by closed question questionnaire, observation, literature, and literature study. While the data analysis technique is done by processing data using SPSS, analyzing data with statistical formulas and interpreting them. The results of this study are among YouTube advertisements on consumer responses showing strong results.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER @METROTVTODAY DALAM MEMBANGUN ENGAGEMENT DENGAN PEMIRSA PROGRAM “PRIME TALK” DI METRO TV
Authors: Nurullita Visca
Published: February 2020

This research examines The Utilization of Social Media Twitter in Building Engagement with the audience of "Prime Talk" program on Metro TV. Program talk show which airs at prime time 19:05 – 20:00 WIB, started to utilize social media in the era of media convergence to publish the contents of the program in a way of live tweet. To analyze the results of the research, this research uses the framework of utilizing social media (content, monitoring, amplify, lead) which was stated by McKinsey and engagement structure (consumption, curation, creation, collaboration) stated by Evan & Mckee. The Researcher uses a post-positivistic paradigm with a qualitative approach and descriptive research. The data collection techniques used is observation and interviews. The results conducted indicate that the use of social media twitter has not been done properly so the “Prime Talk” program has not been able to produce the highest level of engagement with it’s viewers on social media.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Limatahu Muhaimin
Published: February 2020

Maraknya Praktek Aborsi pada saat ini seakan menjadi fenomena sosial yang sulit terpecahkan. Dari tahun ke tahun jumlah orang yang melakukan praktek Aborsi semakin bertambah dan tentunya ini menjadi cerminan untuk semua pihak agar dapat mencari solusi yang terbaik di dalam penyelesaian kasus aborsi tersebut. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan remaja, dalam memahami dampak dari tindakan aborsi tersebut bagi kesehatan dan nyawa, serta ancaman hukum bagi pelaku aborsi tersebut, kurangnya pengawasan orang tua dalam mengawasi anak, tidak adanya laporan dari pihak rumah sakit bagi pasien yang telah melakukan tindakan pasca aborsi criminal. Diharapkan agar kepolisian dapat meningkatkan profisional penyidik dalam menangani maupun mengungkap kasus tindak pidana aborsi di Kota Ternate, serta penyidik kepolisian tidak hanya sekedar menunggu laporan, namun dapat melakukan kerjasama antara penyidik kepolisian dengan pihak rumah sakit, klinik-klinik bersalin maupun tempat-tempat praktek kebidanan, guna mendapatkan informasi dan data tentang penangganan kasus yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana pasca aborsi criminal, serta upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya tindakan aborsi yang dilakukan oleh oknum rumah sakit maupun klinik-klinik bersalin dan tempat-tempat praktek kebidanan.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) PADA PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS BANK BRI MERDEKA CABANG TERNATE)
Authors: Muhammad Amin , Hamaya Basri
Published: February 2020

Bank BRI (Bank Rakyat Indonesia) Ternate sebagai Bank Negara yang bergreak di bidang perbankan dan juga menjadi salah satu perusahan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara). Hadirnya bank BRI memberikan banyak manfaat kepada masyarakat, khusunya masyarakat kota Ternate untuk bisa hidup menjadi lebih baik dari sisi finansial. Pelaksanaan pemberian kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu : tahap permohonan kredit, tahap peninjauan dan analisis kredit (tahap pemeriksaan), tahap pemberian putusan, serta  tahap pencairan kredit/akad kredit. Terjadinya kredit macet bukan hanya disebabkan oleh pihak debitur tetapi keslahan dilakukan oleh pihak bank juga bisa menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya kredit macet, Misalnya salah dalam menganalisa kredit, dan tidak melakukan kontroling kepada nasabah secara bertahap.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIMPINAN BUMN/BUMD BERBENTUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mufti Ahmad , Selajar Sophian Yahya , Mutalib Muhammad Tabrani
Published: February 2020

Secara yuridis penyertaan negara dalam BUMN/BUMD Persero merupakan kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan. kekayaan itu demi hukum menjadi kekayaan Persero sehingga dalam tindakan bisnisnya apabila timbul kerugian maka kerugian tersebut dikategorikan sebagai kerugian perusahaan Persero BUMN/BUMD (business loss) dan bukan Kerugian Negara yang tunduk pada sistem APBN/APBD. (2) Pertanggungjawaban Direksi BUMN/BUMD Persero sebagai pengurus Perseroan adalah pertanggungjawaban hukum keperdataan karena direksi mengelola kekayaan Perseroan sebagai Badan Hukum Keperdataan. Direksi tidak mengelola uang negara apabila sebagai pengurus BUMN/BUMD Persero melainkan mengelola uang perusahaan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PQRST TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DITINJAU DARI MINAT BACA
Authors: Somadayo Samsu
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa yang memiliki minat baca tinggi, sedang, dan rendah, dan menemukan interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan minat baca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ternate. Manipulasi dilakukan pada variabel model pembelajaran. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket  untuk mengukur minat baca siswa dan  tes untuk mengukur kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Setelah data terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik, langkah selanjutnya dianalisis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis variansi dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 19. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa nilai rata-rata PQRST yaitu sebesar 65,59  Nilai rata-rata kemampuan membaca pemahaman tertinggi pada kelompok siswa yang memiliki minat baca tinggi  yaitu sebesar 72,87, kelompok siswa yang memiliki minat baca sedang yaitu sebesar 63,93, dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan membaca pemahaman terendah pada kelompok siswa yang memiliki minat baca rendah yaitu sebesar 59,14. Kata Kunci : membaca pemahaman, model pembelajaran, minat  baca.
KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI FAKTA DAN OPINI DALAM TEKS SURAT KABAR MELALUI KEGIATAN MEMBACA INTENSIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Sibua Sulami , Iskandar Fariana
Published: February 2020

AbstrakBerawal dari permasalahan riil di lapangan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji permasalahan seperti 1) Bagaimanakah Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Fakta dan Opini dalam Teks Surat Kabar Melalui Kegiatan Membaca Intensif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate? 2) Sejauhmanakah kemampuan siswa dalam membedakan antara fakta dan opini lewat membaca intensif dengan media surat kabar?Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi fakta dan opini lewat kegiatan membaca intensif dengan media  surat kabar oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-I SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate berjumlah 24 siswa pada kelas VIII-I. Berdasarkan populasi tersebut, sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII-I SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate (sampel populatif). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif.Dengan mengunakan 3 teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu pengamatan, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan  bahwa siswa antusias dalam kegiatan mengidentifikasi fakta dan opini lewat membaca intensif pada surat kabar. Peneliti melakukan penelitian kepada siswa yang  berjumlah 24 siswa dan sebanyak 11 siswa mendapatkan kualifikasi baik dan sebanyak 6 siswa mendapatkan kualifikasi cukup dan sisanya 7 siswa mendapatkan kualifikasi kurang. Artinya terdapat 70,8 % siswa yang bisa membedakan fakta dan opini lewat membaca intensif dengan media surat kabar. Kata Kunci : Fakta dan Opini,  Membaca Intensif.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM FILM “SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN” KARYA HARRIS NIZAM: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Ismail Julia
Published: February 2020

The background of this research is speech act as one important aspect in achieving a desired outcome by the speaker to the hearer. This research aimed to determine the use of locution, illocution, perlocution, in the movie “Small Letter to God” by Harris Nizam. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection procedure in this study refers to the method to obtain data on the use of language by listening, and implication af speech act against Indonesian language learning at school. Basic techniques in this method are tapping and recording. Data were analyzed using the unified method. The techniques used are referential techniques to describe speech act conversations in the film, and pragmatic techniques to explain the speech acts and intentions of speakers based on speech act theory. This research conclude as follows: (1) in the film of  “Small Letter to God” by Harris Nizam dominating by locution act; (2) speech act illocution found in film consisting of speech act of illocution are representative, directive, komisive, and expressive. The act of illocution speech act was not found in this film; (3) a speech perlocution also found in film conversation. Beside that speech act consisting of locution, illocution perlocution also found in  “Small Letter to God” by Harris Nizam; (4) the findings speech act should be used by teachers in teaching Indonesia language  communicatively  related to pragmatic  topic. Keywords:  Speech Act, Locution, Ilocution, Perlocution, Film.
DOMINASI VARIAN MELAYU LOKAL PADA PELAJAR KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hi. Karim Kodrat
Published: February 2020

Ada dua pandangan yang mendasari seseorang membahas tentang variasi bahasa. Pertama, variasi  bahasa itu dilihat sebagai akibat adanya keragaman sosial penutur bahasa dan keragaman fungsi bahasa itu sendiri. Kedua, variasi bahasa dari awal telah ada dan untuk memenuhi fungsinya sebagai alat interaksi dalam kegiatan masyarakat yang beraneka ragam. Variasi atau ragam bahasa itu dapat juga diklasifikasi berdasarkan adanya keragaman sosial dan fungsi interaksi di dalam masyarakat. Bahasa Melayu Ternate sebagai salah satu variasi Melayu Lokal yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Indonesia, secara umum dikuasai dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Ternate bahkan masyarakat Maluku Utara secara keseluruhan karena telah menjadi bahasa antar-etnik (lingua-franca). Bahasa Melayu Lokal (Melayu Ternate) telah dan akan menjadi pendorong semakin digunakannya varitas ini oleh kelompok bermobilitas tinggi. Dari lima sekolah yang disurvei ditemukan begitu dominannya variasi Melayu Lokal-Melayu Ternate dalam proses komunikasi pelajar di lingkungan sekolah. Kebiasaan inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia oleh pelajar masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Dengan kata lain bahasa Melayu Ternate sebagai jembatan lintas-etnik di Maluku Utara, kini terus merambah bahkan telah menjadi bahasa-wajib bagi pelajar Kota Ternate ketika berada dalam situasi formal. Hal ini memberi signal keradaan bahasa Indonesia terus ”digugat” sebagai bahasa Nasional oleh variasi Melayu Lokal. Hal ini juga memberi signal bahwa keradaan bahasa Indonesia harus terus digalakkan penggunannya sesuai konteks dan fungsinya. Key words: Varian, Melayu Lokal
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN PADA SMP NEGERI 13 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Habsyi Irsan
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan  mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) Proses perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan pada SMP Negeri 13 Kota Ternate; 2) Pelaksanaan  pembiayaan pendidikan pada SMP Negeri 13 Kota Ternate;  3) Pengawasan  pemanfaatan  pembiayaan pendidikan pada SMP Negeri 13 Kota Ternate; 4) Pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan pendidikan pada SMP Negeri 13 Kota Ternate. Metode penelitian ini adalah naturalistic inquiry  dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan dan perekaman data dilakukan melalui tahap  berikut ini, yaitu: (1) orientasi, (2) eksplorasi, (3) member check. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah peneliti sendiri yang dilengkapi oleh dokumen wawancara, tape recorder, dan catatan lapangan. Dari hasil temuan  dan pembahasan, dapat diambil kesimpulan  sebagai hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) Kegiatan perencanaan pembiayaan pendidikan tidak lepas dari  program-program yang akan dikembangkan di sekolah dengan melakukan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: (a) pengumpulan data yang bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi dan mengakomodasi daya dukung penyelenggaraan pendidikan melalui penyediaan data yang akurat dari berbagai sumber antara lain kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, komite sekolah  guru, tenaga administrasi; (b) Penyusunan rencana program didasarkan pada visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran  yang ditetapkan; (2) Pembiayaan pendidikan di sekolah ini dilaksanakan untuk membiayai berbagai  program yang menjadi prioritas, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya tidak semua program dan sub program bisa didanai karena alasan kekurangan dana namun  menurut para guru dana yang ada sebenarnya cukup tapi kepala sekolah kurang transparan dalam pengelolaan keuangan sekolah; (3) Pengawasan Pembiayaan Pendidikan dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah secara berkala setiap bulan bagi bendahara dan panitia yang ditunjuk untuk mengelola dana, tim monitoring dari sumber dana yang masuk; 4) Pertanggungjawaban Pembiayaan Pendidikan di laksanakan secara berjenjang yaitu bendahara, atau panitia program ke kepala sekolah dan kepala sekolah ke instansi vertikal di atasnya. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Manajemen, Pembiayaan
MEMBANGUN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN BERMUTU PADA ASPEK KOMPETENSI PAEDAGOGIK DAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN BAGI SEORANG CALON GURU
Authors: Abdullah Suhardi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this article are (1).  Education process could be shown on the spread of education result that pointed at the experience  effect concerning with the self development (mind), characters and physical ability. (2) education system that should be known of each teacher there are four competences. They are proffessional competence, social competence, individually competence and paedagogic competence. (3) the knowledge that must be mastery consist of the value and moral of scientific that consistent and resposible to the professionality of  teacher duty giude. By this explanation could breakdown as follows, they are (a) a teacher could planned the program learning activities process (b) capability to implemented the learning process and (c) capability for evaluataionKeywords: competence, educated, moral value, and characters.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI CREATIF PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PUISI SISWA KELAS II MADRASAH ALIYAH GOTALAMO MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Salim M. Rais
Published: February 2020

Statement of the problems are: (1) How to learn Poetry at the second Class Students of Madrasah Aliyah Man Model through the use of strategy creative problem solving ? (2) how is the result of lerning poetry at Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan Through the use of  strategy creative problem solving ? this research aimed to  (1) to know the learning poetry through the use of strategy creatife problem solving at Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan. (2) to know wether the result of learning poetry through through the use of strategy creative problem solving at Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan.This research is locaed in Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan which is in Desa Darame. Analyzing data by using descriptive parentage. The subject of this research is the Second class student of Man Model constist of 45% students. The Sample was taken randomly, data collecting technique include of (1) observation (2) angket.The result shows that the students who are interesting in  the use of strategy creative problem solving in learning poetry, it can be seen from the result of data analysis. After data collecting, then analyze through the formula of the presentage, the result of students scores are 65% it can be concluded that the students are interesting in learning poetry through creative problem solving at the second class students of Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan. Key Word: Creatif Problem Solving, poem
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPS -1 SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hadi Rakib
Published: February 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran agama Islam untuk  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS-1 SMA N. 5 Kota Ternate. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan data adalah melalui pengamatan (observasi), wawancara secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedoman yakni, tes awal dan tes akhir, data dikelola secara induktif dan deduktif. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran agama Islam untuk  meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS-1 SMA N. 5 Kota Ternate dapat digunakan oleh setiap guru mata pelajaran khususnya guru agama Islam.Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Pembelajaran Agama Islam, Hasil Belajar
PENERAPAN MEDIA BALOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR HURUF HIJAIYAH PADA KELOMPOK B3 PAUD SANDHY PUTRA TELKOM TERNATE
Authors: Sofia Pipih , Taib Bahran
Published: February 2020

This research came from a background of the need of using Playing Blocks method to increase children’s creativity in learning process at Kindergarten. This research had a purpose to know the use of playing blocks method in increasing the student hijaiyah learning capability at Group B TK Sandhy Putra Telkom Ternate.This research used the class room action research which was carried out Group B at TK. Sandhy Putra Telkom Ternate by 2 cycles. This research used qualitative approach to get data and analized by observation sheet, observation rating, teachers and students documentation.The research result showed that in the first cycle, the criteria of success rate reached 47,06%  (10 students)  from 28 students, meanwhile in the second cycle, the criteria of success rached 78,6% (22 students). Thus, it can be concluded that playing block improved the student hijaiyah learning capability.Keywords: Playing blocks media, hijaiyah, learning capability