bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As agonias do poema
Authors: Rocha Wesley Thales de Almeida
Published: October 2019

Para manifestar as dualidades e os contrastes que marcam sua subjetividade e sua visão de mundo, Murilo Mendes realiza a sua poesia a partir de certos procedimentos e recursos configuradores de uma poética agônica. Ele faz vibrar na linguagem e na organização do verso o senso de tensão e de desarticulação que marca a experiência existencial e histórica em expressão no poema. Este texto aborda procedimentos artísticos recorrentemente empregados pelo poeta na realização dessa poética, bem como a relação entre esses recursos estilísticos e correntes da arte moderna: no que diz respeito ao verso, o complexo de cortes e justaposições a que ele é submetido, na linha de obras como a de Rimbaud; no plano da sonoridade e do ritmo, as dissonâncias, que lembram a música contrapontística e atonal do Dodecafonismo; e, quanto à imagem, a técnica da colagem oriunda do Surrealismo e o jogo contrastante entre elementos de realidades díspares que ela implica.
Do museu como prisão de imagens ao triunfo da cidade como obra de arte total
Authors: Seligmann-Silva Marcio
Published: October 2019

O texto apresenta inicialmente a crítica de Paul Valéry aos museus, anotada em seu artigo de 1923, “Le problème des musées”, que partia de um pressuposto que Benjamin posteriormente teorizou nos temos da arte aurática. Marcel Mauss e Bataille são introduzidos a partir da importância de suas ideias para se pensar a “virada etnológica” da nossa visão de arte e museu, que abalou a tradição estética eurocêntrica. Com Foucault pensa-se o museu como uma das figuras assumidas pela onipresença de heterotopias na modernidade. Recupera-se a reflexão de Adorno sobre os museus, inspirada em Valéry e em Proust, concluindo com sua tese, segundo a qual as artes se tornaram inscrições do sofrimento histórico. Retoma-se a gênese dos museus no século XIX como parte de uma ideologia ontotipológica, de criação da nação, do “próprio” em oposição ao “outro”. Em seguida retoma-se a concepção de Benjamin para quem a tradição foi explodida pela reprodução técnica e foi sugada pelas imagens cinematográficas. Conclui-se com a teoria de Vilém Flusser do fim dos museus e do triunfo da cidade como obra de arte total, Gesamtkunstwerk. Nota-se que a estetização da sociedade moderna pode tanto assumir um caráter fascista, como um caráter emancipador. Tudo depende de a visão lúdico-crítica da arte conseguir vencer as forças da censura que querem seu aniquilamento e a imposição de um pensamento totalitário.
Rosa, Goethe e Milton
Authors: Sá Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Andrade Miriam Piedade Mansur
Published: October 2019

A proposta deste artigo é analisar os traços dos textos de João Guimarães Rosa, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe e John Milton, a saber, Grande sertão: veredas, Fausto e Paradise Lost, respectivamente, que compõem diálogos poético-bíblicos, cantos paralelos ou transcriações. Este artigo também investigará o modo como o romance brasileiro dialoga com a peça trágica alemã na elaboração e recriação do mito do Diabo e em seus desdobramentos, elementos esses que também estão presentes no diálogo entre os textos em alemão e em inglês. A noção de diálogo aqui trabalhada é a estudada por Mikhail Bakhtin, o qual sugere a ideia de dialogismo como constitutivo da intertextualidade, com o texto passando a ser visto como uma absorção de e uma resposta a um outro texto. Nesse movimento de absorção de elementos e resposta a outros textos, a lógica do suplemento de Jacques Derrida promove a noção de diálogo com o termo funcionando como a escrita de proliferação de significados.
Os museus são rios
Authors: Pessoa Davi
Published: October 2019

O ensaio confronta a concepção de museu através de pressupostos iconológicos e icnológicos, seguindo um fluxo teórico que passa por Cesare Brandi, Marcel Proust, Paul Valéry, Theodor Adorno, Michael Taussig, Tarsila do Amaral, entre outros, com o intuito de pensar os museus a partir de um novo uso.
O museu é um espelho ustório
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: October 2019

“O museu é o espelho colossal onde o homem se contempla, finalmente, sob todos os ângulos, julga-se literalmente admirável e se abandona ao êxtase expresso em todas as revistas de arte”. De acordo com Georges Bataille (Documents, 1929), o espelho é uma metáfora do museu como um todo. Uma longa tradição intelectual no pensamento latino-americano (em especial no Chile, de Sarmiento a Lihn) manteve a divisão sujeito/objeto para analisar de que modo as construções materiais, culturais, sociais e políticas funcionam, de ambos os lados dessa relação, na medida em que ambas estão inscritas com histórias e identidades e podem até modificar-se recíprocamente no interior do espaço do museu.
Mário de Andrade e o apocalipse das imagens
Authors: Sterzi Eduardo
Published: October 2019

Mário de Andrade foi um colecionador de imagens, tanto suas – os desenhos e fotos que produziu ao longo da vida –, quanto alheias – obras brasileiras e estrangeiras, dos mais variados gêneros, formatos e técnicas, que foi adquirindo ou ganhando de presente. Por outro lado, sua obra literária tem sido recriada imageticamente com notável frequência, seja em capas ou ilustrações dos livros, seja em telas e outros suportes pictóricos, seja em filmes, peças de teatro ou mesmo desfiles de carnaval. A partir dessas duas coleções sobrepostas, buscaremos pensar sobre os lugares ocupados pelas imagens no cruzamento de pesquisa histórica e antropológica, reflexão crítica e criação literária que singularizam esse autor: podemos depreender daí alguma teoria da imagem? Essa teoria da imagem, se existir, guiou a concepção e realização dos seus livros?
A literatura e as artes depois da virada icônica
Authors: Sterzi Eduardo , Oliveira Eduardo Jorge de , Stigger Veronica
Published: October 2019

O exame das relações entre obras literárias e obras de artes plásticas sempre foi uma das abordagens centrais do que conhecemos como Literatura Comparada – aliás, mesmo muito antes que esta se constituísse como ramo relativamente autônomo dos estudos literários: veja-se o tema clássico do paragone ou da rivalidade entre as artes.
Uma proposta de melhoria de processos de negócio para os Institutos Federais
Authors: Moura Amanda Gomes de , Vasconcelos Aline Pires Vieira de , Silva Simone Vasconcelos , Silva Lorena Albino Soares da
Published: October 2019

Atualmente, os Institutos Federais representam uma parcela significativa da rede federal brasileira de Ensino. Há um forte incentivo do governo para que estas instituições melhorem seus processos, agregando mais valor para o discente. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor a priorização e melhoria dos processos de negócios dos Institutos Federais, utilizando BPM e gestão da qualidade. Foi utilizado o Instituto Federal Fluminense como estudo de caso. A metodologia baseou-se em aplicação de questionário, pesquisas documentais e em entrevistas com stakeholders envolvidos no processo, possibilitando ter como resultados o mapeamento, modelagem atual e futura de processos, detecção de problemas através do Ishikawa e a busca de soluções com o 5W1H, além de proposição de indicadores de desempenho. Conclui-se que foi possível identificar os processos finalísticos, além de priorizar os problemas e tratá-los.
Síndrome de burnout en médicos asistentes del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue de Lima – Perú, 2018.
Authors: Chilquillo-Vega Vera L. , Lama-Valdivia Jaime E. , De la Cruz-Vargas Jhony A.
Published: October 2019

Objetivos: Identificar la prevalencia y los factores asociados con el Síndrome de Burnout (SBO) en médicos asistentes del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue de Lima-Perú, en el año 2018. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico. La población inicial estuvo constituída por 252 médicos. Se seleccionó una muestra con la técnica del muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se registraron diferentes variables sociodemográficas y laborales por medio de una encuesta anónima. Para el diagnóstico de SBO se empleó el Maslach Burnout Inventory. Se determinaron las variables asociadas con el SBO mediante un modelo de regresión logística. Se consideró un valor de p < 0,05 como significativo. Resultados: De 150 médicos encuestados, 23 (15,3%) mostraron resultados compatibles con SBO. Sesenticinco (43,3%) de los encuestados tuvieron un nivel alto de cansancio emocional, 69 (46%) un nivel alto de despersonalización y 61 (41,7%) un nivel bajo de realización personal (p < 0,05). Las variables asociadas con el SBO fueron sexo masculino (OR = 6,12; IC95 %, 1,43 – 26,13, p = 0,01) como factor de riesgo y tener un trabajo adicional (OR = 0,15; IC95 %: 0,04 – 0,49, p = 0,002), mostró ser un posible factor de proteccción. Conclusiones: Se encontró una baja prevalencia de SBO entre médicos asistentes, aunque un subgrupo significativo mostró altos niveles de cansancio emocional y despersonalización con bajos niveles de realización personal. El sexo masculino se asoció al SBO, en tanto que tener un trabajo adicional, a un efecto protector.
Incidencia de macrocefalia neonatal en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia, 2016 - 2017
Authors: Munayco Cortez Carol , Guillén Pinto Daniel
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de macrocefalia neonatal en un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima, Perú. Material y Métodos: Se definió macrocefalia en función al perímetro cefálico mayor que el percentil 97 para la edad y sexo. La información fue obtenida de los registros del Sistema Informático Perinatal del Hospital Cayetano Heredia durante el periodo 1º de enero, 2016 a 31 de diciembre, 2017. Se usó la Tabla Fenton para determinar los límites de normalidad. Resultados: Se registraron 210 casos de macrocefalia neonatal y una tasa general de 26 por mil nacidos vivos, inversamente proporcional a la edad gestacional. Conclusiones: la macrocefalia es más frecuente en prematuros, con un factor de riesgo cinco veces mayor en este grupo poblacional.
Alta frecuencia de sintomatología depresiva en cuidadores de pacientes pediátricos en diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis en un hospital público de Lima.
Authors: Lanatta Vanessa , Quiñones Cristel , Paredes Jose L. , Sarabia Silvana , León Cristian
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue describir la frecuencia de sintomatología depresiva en cuidadores de pacientes pediátricos en diálisis peritoneal y hemodiálisis. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el cual participaron 33 cuidadores de pacientes pediátricos con enfermedad renal crónica de la unidad de hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal del Hospital Cayetano Heredia en Lima (Perú). El nivel de sintomatología depresiva de los cuidadores fue evaluado mediante el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Resultados: Un total de 54,54% de cuidadores presentaron sintomatología depresiva; el 9,09% moderadamente severa, el 18,18% moderada y el 27,27% leve; solo el 3,03% reportó uso de antidepresivos. Todos los cuidadores con depresión moderada y moderadamente severa reportaron algún grado de dificultad para realizar sus labores. Conclusiones: Se evidenció una alta frecuencia de sintomatología depresiva en cuidadores de pacientes pediátricos en diálisis. El reconocimiento de la depresión en los cuidadores principales es importante a fin de conducir intervenciones dirigidas a la preservación de su bienestar emocional.
Eficiência agronômica do uso do nitrogênio em genótipos de milho e correlação com caracteres agronômicos
Authors: De Carvalho Edmar Vinicius , Afférri Flávio Sérgio , Dotto Michel Antônio , Peluzio Joênes Mucci , Rotili Eliane Aparecida , De Almeida Patricia Bartkow
Published: October 2019

Buscando avaliar a eficiência do uso de nitrogênio agronômico (NUE) em diferentes ambientes e correlação com caracteres agronômicos nos genótipos de milho, foram avaliados 29 genótipos de milho em quatro experimentos, dois com adubação orgânica. Os experimentos foram implantados em Gurupi-TO em 2010, avaliaram esses caracteres: hectolitro de peso, peso de 100 grãos, rendimento de grãos e NUE. Os genótipos apresentaram maiores valores de NUE sob adubação mineral de semeadura sem adubação na cobertura, produzindo 219,9 kg de grão-1 por kg de N-1 aplicado. É possível concluir que existe a possibilidade de seleção indireta de genótipos produtivos e eficientes para condições de fertilização orgânica por meio da escolha de genótipos eficientes sob condições de estresse de nitrogênio.
Resposta do feijão-caupi a estirpes fixadoras de nitrogênio em Gurupi-TO
Authors: Saboya Rita de Cassia Cunha , Borges Paulo Rogério Siriano , Saboya Luciano Marcelo Fallé , Monteiro Fábio Pinto dos Reis , Souza Shara Emanuelle Alves de , Santos Adão Felipe dos , Santos Elonha Rodrigues dos
Published: October 2019

Este estudo avaliou o efeito da inoculação com cepas fixadoras de nitrogênio na cv. Caupi de Vinagre em condições do sul do estado do Tocantins. O experimento foi realizado na safra 2007/2008. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições. Foram testados cinco inoculantes de bactérias: BR3301, BR3302, BR3262, BR3267 e BR3299, dois controles, um com NPK e um controle sem fertilização ou inoculação. Aos 35 e 55 dias após a emergência foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: número de nódulos, massa seca dos nódulos, massa seca dos brotos e eficiência relativa. No final do ciclo foi avaliado o número de vagens por planta, o peso das vagens por planta e o rendimento de grãos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F e as médias foram agrupadas por Scott-Knott, ambas com 5% de probabilidade. A associação entre as médias foi avaliada pela correlação de Pearson. A cepa BR3302 apresentou maior peso seco dos nódulos aos 35 e 55 DAE, porém o controle sem fertilização ou inoculação e o NPK contribuíram para maior produtividade de grãos. O número de vagens e o peso das vagens por planta foram as variáveis ​​que mais influenciaram o rendimento. É necessário um estudo mais aprofundado sobre a seleção de linhagens de bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio às condições ecológicas do estado do sul do Tocantins.
Application of IBA on in vitro and ex vitro rooting microcutting of Lavandula angustifolia Miller
Authors: Machado Marilia Pereira , Biasi Luiz Antônio , Deschamps Cícero
Published: October 2019

O enraizamento in vitro aumenta o custo de produção de plantas via micropropagação, pois as plantas necessitam de mais uma fase de desenvolvimento, além do uso de meio de cultura acrescido de reguladores vegetais, sendo que no enraizamento ex vitro há redução das dificuldades associadas à sobrevivência na aclimatização e a redução dos custos de produção O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o enraizamento in vitro e ex vitro de microestacas de Lavandula angustifolia. Para o enraizamento in vitro foram aplicadas concentrações de 0; 0,5; 1,0 e 2,0 µM de AIB, utilizando-se microestacas com 1,0 cm de comprimento. Para o enraizamento ex vitro concentrações de 0; 2,5; 5,0 e 10,0 mM de AIB, foram aplicadas às microestacas de 2,0 cm e 4,0 cm de comprimento. Com a aplicação de AIB nas microestacas in vitro houve redução do número de raízes, comprimento das raízes e porcentagem de enraizamento, sendo o melhor resultado obtido com o controle, 47,3% de enraizamento. Microestacas de 4,0 cm de comprimento tratadas com 5,0 mM de AIB, apresentaram maior porcentagem de enraizamento e sobrevivência ex vitro. Análises anatômicas demonstraram conexão entre as raízes adventícias e o sistema vascular das microestacas enraizadas ex vitro, não sendo observada a formação de calo. Concluiu-se que o enraizamento ex vitro de microestacas de L. angustifolia micropropagada é mais eficiente do que o enraizamento in vitro, produzindo maior taxa de enraizamento (85%) e sobrevivência ex vitro (80%) utilizando microestacas com 4,0 cm de comprimento, tratadas com 5,0 mM de AIB.
JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI PENDUDUK LOKAL DI DESA WISATA PETINGSARI, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno Dyah , Venus Antar
Published: October 2019

Pada tahun 1990-an Desa Pentingsari mendapat predikat Desa Wisata dengan pendapatan yang relative rendah. Padahal potensi desa cukup besar dengan luas 105 hektar dengan komposisi lahan pekarangan, perkebunan, sawah, lading dan daerah aliran sungai, kendalanya kondisi desa cukup terpencil karena belum baiknya akses. Masyarakat bertekad keluar dari kondisi kemiskinan itu, alam dan lingkungan dirawat, sehingga hasil bumi dari kekayaan alam meningkat. Pendekatan Desa Wisata dipilih oleh penduduk karena merasa pariwisata bisa menjadi cara untuk melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui jaringan komunikasi penduduk local di Desa Wisata Pentingsari yang telah berhasil keluar dari kondisi kemiskinan dengan mengubah desanya menjadi desa wisata yang berhasil.
Nutritive Value and the Quality of Ensiled Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) and Banana (Musa acuminata) Peelings
Authors: Randa Sangle Y , Lekitoo Marlyn N , Iyai Deny A , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: October 2019

This paper aimed to evaluate the nutritive value and the quality of ensiled Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum) and banana (Musa acuminate) peelings.  Different levels of banana peeling and Napier grass were used in this study.  The levels of Napier grass and banana peeling compared as treatments with four replications were as follows: 100% Napier Grass (NG), 75% (NG) + 25% Banana Peeling (BP), 50%NG + 50%BP, 25%NG + 75% BP and 100%BP. Napier grass and banana peeling were mixed based on the percentage combination as treatments, weighed and placed into empty jam bottle with weights ranging from 64.4 grams to 509.2 grams as a simulated laboratory silo. Samples were stored in eight weeks at the Dairy Training Research Institute. Proximate analyses were done at Animal Nutrition Laboratory Institute of Animal Science while ADF, NDF, IVDMD, and IVOMD were done at the Animal Nutrition Division Laboratory at Dairy Training and Research Institute, UP Los Baños. Physically, the color of silage were light yellow with a  little greenish color for 100% napier grass, light to moderately yellow for the  three combinations of napier and banana peel and  yellow for 100% banana peel. Texture ranged from dry and coarse for napier grass, relatively dry for the combinations and moderately wet for the banana peel. The napier grass had a slightly acidic smell, the combinations had slightly sweet, acidic smell while the 100% banana peel had a sweeter, acidic smell.  Likewise, pH before ensiling had ranged from 5.7 (25%NG + 75%BP) to 7.5 ( 100% BP) while after  ensiling the pH changed from 4.575  ( 100% napier grass) to 5.75 ( 100% banana peel ). There were significant differences on DM, Moisture, CP, EE, CF, and Ash before ensiling. Similar trend was observed after ensiling except the ash content of all the treatments. ADF and NDF did not show significant variations in all treatments. IVDMD and IVOMD before ensiling varied significantly, but after ensiling only IVDMD of the treatments differed significantly. In terms of physical attributes, nutritive value and digestibility, banana peel can be used as silage material. All treatments generated comparable acceptability when fed to the animal.  It is suggested that further study, specifically in vivo trial, will be conducted to validate the feeding and nutritional value of banana peel as alternative silage for ruminants.
Evaluation of two estrus synchronization protocols in dairy cattle at North Shoa zone Ethiopia
Authors: Chanyalew Yeshimebet , Zewde Tesfaye , Gatew Hulunim , Girma Lina , Kassa Getachew , Demis Chekol , Bihon Amare , Tsegaye Yeshak
Published: October 2019

This study was initiated to change the hesitation of the farmer on the effectiveness of estrus synchronization under their (Ethiopian small holder) livestock management system using two synchronization protocols. Non-pregnant animals with normal reproductive tract and that fulfilled the preconditions for estrus synchronization were considered for treatment & assigned into two synchronization protocols (single PGF2α injection; and double PGF2α injection). Among 94 (27 heifer and 67 cows) synchronized cows using one and two injections of PGF2α protocols 26 heifers and 63 cows (89/94.7%) were exhibited estrus by visual observation and rectal palpation the remaining 5 (5.3%) did not illustrate heat. The overall pregnancy was 59.6 % with overall birth 94.3 %. High pregnancy was obtained in the double injection of PGF2α treatment group (63.1 %) than animals treated with one shot protocol 55.8 % there were statistically significant difference between treatments (p<0.05). Higher pregnancy was obtained from cross breed animals than local breeds. More over most of the animals come to estrus greater than 96 hrs. There was also significant difference between technicians on detecting the CL and conception. The estrus response, conception rate, pregnancy rate and calving rate was higher in both protocols so producers or farmers can use either the two protocols to achieve remarkable result but tight follow-ups and more resources are need to be exploited at farmer level.
The Physicochemical and Sensory Qualities of Goat Cheese with Indigenous Probiotic Starter at Different Temperatures and Storage Durations
Authors: Setyawardani Triana , Sulistyowati Mardiati , Widayaka Kusuma , Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko
Published: October 2019

The research is conducted aiming at analyzing the physical, chemical, and sensory qualities of goat cheese with different temperatures and storage duration. The research materials are goat milk and L. plantarum TW14 and L rhamnosus TW2 isolates, and its equipments include a set of cheese production tools, colorimeter, and SEM. The variables analyzed are cheese’s physical quality (color and structure), chemical qualities (total titrated lactic acid) and sensory qualities (texture, flavor, aroma and likeness). The treatment consists of 2 factors, namely the first factor including: storage temperature (freezer and refrigerator) and the second factor: storage duration (0; 15; 30; 45 and 60 days) with 3 replicates. The obtained results indicate that storage temperature does not influence the cheese’s brightness level (L*), a* value (redness) and b* value (yellowness) and sensory qualities (texture, flavor, aroma and likeness), yet storage duration influences the cheese’s L* value (P<0.01). Storage temperature has significant influence (P<0.01) on the cheese’s lactic acid content, while storage duration has insignificant influence (P>0.05) on it. The cheese’s structure shows protein aggregate, void and lactic acid bacteria. The conclusion is that frozen-stored goat cheese still has good physical, chemical, and sensory qualities.
Influence of Urea-Dairy Cattle Dung Fertilizer Combinations on Growth and Production of Mulato Grass (Brachiaria Hybrid cv "Mulato")
Authors: Hendarto Eko , Suwarno Suwarno , Sudiarto Pramono
Published: October 2019

A research with the aim of obtaining an effective combination pattern of fertilization management was done on mulato grass plants (Brachiaria Hybrid cv "Mulato"). The used fertilizers were of cow dung that serves to maintain the quality of soil and urea that is useful to increase the growth and production of plants. The method used was Completely Randomized Design where the treatments were mixed dairy cattle dung at 10, 17 and 24 tons per hectare per defoliation and urea fertilizer at doses of 75, 150 and 225 kg per hectare per defoliation. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 27 plots of research. The parameters studied were plant height, tiller number, leaf number, weed population and fresh forage production. The collected data were analyzed based on Completely Randomized Design, between Orthogonal tested treatment and regression analyzed dose. The results showed that the combined treatment of cow dung as much as 24 tons per hectare per defoliation with urea of 225 kg per hectare per defoliation (K3U3) showed the best growth and production of Mulato grass, while for the given dosage yielded a linear regression equation
Consumer Preferences Towards Broiler Chicken Supplemented With Nanoencapsulated Liquid Turmeric Extract in Drinking Water
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Zuprizal Zuprizal , Sundari Sundari , Kusmayadi Andri , Wati Ari Kusuma
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of nanoencapsulation liquid turmeric extract (NLTE) supplementation as a phytobiotic on organoleptic quality of broiler chicken meat. The research was conducted with a directional pattern completely randomized design. Eighty-four broiler chickens were raised from day old (DOC) to 42 days old chick. From DOC to 14 days old, chicks were fed with commercial feed (ME 3,100 kcal/kg; CP 22%; Ca 1%; P 0.75%). During 15-21 days of age, chicks were given a mixture commercial feed and basalt feed (ME 3,201.77 kcal/kg; CP 20.21%; Ca 0.90%; and P 0.43%). At 22-42 days old, they were given treatments by basal feeding. Seven treatments were replicated 3 times consisted of 4 broiler chickens for each replication. The treatments were positive control (P1), negative control (P2), water + NLTE 2% (P3), water + NLTE 4% (P4), water + NLTE 6% (P5), water + NLTE 8% (P6), and water + NLTE 10% (P7). The results showed that supplementation NLTE significantly increased (P<0.05) the taste of broiler meat. However, it did not show a significant influence (P>0.05) on the texture, colour, tenderness, and preference of meat.
Psychosocial Impacts of Cancer on Siblings: Qualitative Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Lina Dewi , Wanda Dessie , Hayati Happy
Published: October 2019

Living with brothers and/or sisters who have been diagnosed with cancer can cause psychological problems on the part of siblings. This paper aimed to explore the psychosocial impacts of cancer on siblings. This research is a qualitative study using a descriptive phenomenology approach. There were eight siblings who were key informants aged between 8-18 years old, selected through a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were the techniques used to collect data, followed by conducting verbatim transcripts. For data analysis, the Colaizzi’s analysis model was applied. The qualitative thematic analyses identified that the psychosocial impact experienced by siblings included the following: (1) grieving process (2) psychological responses; and (3) changes in the sibling's life. This paper suggests that all relevant parties, with particular reference to health care institutions and nurses, should pay attention to information and communication given to the siblings and family so that the effect of children with cancer and the psychosocial impact on siblings in families can be reduced.
Nurses’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care and The Challenges of Learning Spirituality
Authors: Mulyono Wastu Adi , Chen Chung-Hey
Published: October 2019

Background. Nurses face barriers both from the environment and from themselves in providing spiritual care. Their perception to the spirituality as well as the spiritual care may contribute into this situation. Aim. This study was to identify the Indonesian nurse’s perception of spirituality and spiritual care. Methods. A cross-sectional survey investigated 273 nurses in Central Java, Indonesia recruited through a convenience sampling. The Spirituality Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) Bahasa Indonesia version was applied to measure the nurses’ perceptions. Six other questions related to nurses’ prior knowledge, responsibilities and work experiences were added. To examine the differences in the nurse’s perception of Spirituality (SP) and Spiritual Care (SC), independent t-test and One-Way ANOVA were applied. Findings. Obtained score means were Spirituality 20.0 (2.0), Spiritual Care 46.2 (4.3), and total SSCRS 66.1 (4.5). There was the significant different perception of spirituality and spiritual care as a total, and in subscale of spirituality based on the geographic location (p=0.006). Respondents felt well informed (52.2%), got training (4.8%), capable of delivering spiritual care (70%), mostly considered the patient spiritual need through listening and observing patients by themselves (67.9%). Conclusion. Nurse perception of spirituality and spiritual care were not different based on respondent characteristics, except the respondents’ work geographical area. Challenges in teaching spirituality were confirmed. This study provided basic information in describing Indonesian nurses’ perception on spirituality and spiritual care.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI KONFLIK TUGAS TERHADAP KINERJA DAN PERAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK KOLABORASI (Kasus pada Organisasi Non Profit)
Authors: Darmawati Dwita , Tohir Tohir , Restanti Anisa Sri
Published: October 2019

This study aims to explore the influence of the composition of perceptual task conflicts on group performance in non-profit organizations. In addition, this study also explores the role of moderators of collaborative conflict management on the influence of the composition of perceptual task conflicts on group performance. Data collection is done by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis.

This study involved 232 respondents from 58 teams / working groups from non-profit organizations namely college scouts, libraries, village level government institutions, early childhood education, PKK organizations and dasa wisma. The results of hierarchical regression analysis indicate that the composition of perceptual task conflicts negatively affects group performance. However, there is not enough evidence of the role of collaboration conflict management in with the influence of the composition of the conflict on the task of the group on group performance. Several implications are given based on the results of this study
Consequentes de Motivação do Serviço Público: Proposição de um Framework de Análise em Organizações Públicas Brasileiras
Authors: Oliveira Jefferson Menezes de , Estivalete Vania De Fátima Barros
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo propor um framework de análise para a Motivação do Serviço Público (MSP) em organizações do setor público brasileiro, mais especificamente, explorando seus reflexos sobre o Ajuste Indivíduo-Organização (AIO) e o Comportamento de Cidadania Organizacional (CCO). O modelo oferecido apresenta proposições elaboradas a partir da teoria e, uma vez validado empiricamente, possibilitará investigar as influências da MSP sobre a percepção de congruência de valores entre indivíduo e organização e, também, sobre a propensão à manifestação de comportamentos discricionários que podem ser positivos ao ambiente organizacional.
Qualidade Burocrática e Performance Estatal: desvendando a caixa preta do município
Authors: Cardoso André Luis Rabelo , Marenco André
Published: October 2019

A qualidade de uma burocracia local afeta os indicadores de desigualdade econômica em um município? Ela é capaz de melhorar os índices de desenvolvimento humano dessa população? Este trabalho é um esforço no sentido de compreender a estrutura burocrática do ente governamental brasileiro que é o principal responsável pelo processo de implementação da maioria das políticas públicas estatais brasileiras: o município. E, com isso, trazer, à tona, alguns traços característicos do perfil de uma burocracia municipal efetiva. Para tanto, após realizar uma redução de fatores, por meio da Análise Fatorial com dados no Munic 2005/10, foram feitas Correlações e Regressões Logísticas para testar: (1) se a quantidade de servidores por habitante consegue explicar os índices obtidos em gini e IDH-M; e (2) se a capacitação desses servidores é suficiente para explicar esses resultados. Os resultados evidenciam a importância da qualidade da burocracia local na contribuição para uma menor desigualdade econômica e melhor desenvolvimento humano.
Resenha do livro “Inovação e Políticas Públicas: superando o mito da ideia”
Authors: Tonelli Dany Flávio
Published: October 2019

Trata-se de uma resenha de livro, a ser publicada como documento na edição especial da APGS com a SBAP.
Apresentação da Coleção Gestão Pública de Livros da SBAP com a ENAP
Authors: Dias Thiago Ferreira
Published: October 2019

Texto de apresentação da Coleção de Gestão Pública da SBAP com a ENAP, escrito pelo Prof. Thiago Dias.
Intern preparedness for the CanMEDS roles and the Dunning-Kruger effect: a survey
Authors: Prozesky Detlef Richard , Molwantwa Mmoloki Cornelius , Kebaetse Masego Baitseng , Nkomazana Oathokwa
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the first cohort of graduates from a new undergraduate medical programme in Botswana were adequately prepared for internship.
Methods
The authors surveyed 27 interns and 13 intern supervisors on site, who rated intern preparedness for 44 tasks using a previously validated instrument. Tasks were grouped according to the seven roles of the physician in the CanMEDS framework and Cronbach α values confirmed internal consistency. To determine the direction of differences between intern and supervisor ratings for tasks Likert scale ratings were treated as interval data and mean scores calculated. Rating frequencies for each role were compared using the χ 2 statistic. Reasons for differences between intern and supervisor ratings were explored by determining correlations between scores using the Spearman ρ statistic, and analysing qualitative data generated by the questionnaire.
Results
Preparedness for all seven roles and the majority of tasks was found to be between ‘Fairly well prepared’ and ‘Well prepared’. The ratings for four roles (Medical expert, Communicator, Collaborator, Professional) differed statistically, but not for the three others (Leader, Health advocate, Scholar). Interns rated their proficiency higher than their supervisors for the tasks in six roles; for the ‘Professional’ role intern ratings were mostly lower. Correlations between intern and supervisors scores were only significant for three roles (Medical expert, Communicator, Collaborator). Qualitative data provided further insights into the reasons for these associations.
Conclusions
Intern preparedness for tasks and roles varied but was generally satisfactory. Based on the analysis of the data seeming discrepancies in between interns and supervisor ratings were investigated and explanations are offered. For three roles the data indicate that their component tasks are understood in the same way by interns and supervisors, but not for the other roles. The Dunning-Kruger effect offers a plausible explanation for higher intern scores for tasks in six of the roles. For the ‘Professional’ role differences between interns’ internal, individual understanding and supervisors’ external, group understanding may explain lower intern scores. The fact that respondents may understand the tasks they rate differently has implications for all research of this nature.
GhFAD2-3 is Required for Anther Development in Gossypium hirsutum
Authors: Liu Feng , Ma Lihong , Wang Youwu , Li Yanjun , Zhang Xinyu , Xue Fei , Nie Xinhui , Zhu Qianhao , Sun Jie
Published: October 2019

Background

In higher plants, the FAD2 gene encodes the microsomal oleate Δ12-desaturase, one of the key enzymes essential for the biosynthesis of the polyunsaturated lipids that serve many important functions in plant development and stress responses. FAD2 catalyzes the first step, in the biosynthesis of the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) found in the cell membrane and cell wall, and it is thus of great importance to investigate the regulatory role of FAD2 in anther development.Results

We reported the molecular characterization of the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) GhFAD2 gene family and the essential role of GhFAD2-3 in cotton anther development. G. hirsutum contains four pairs of homoeologous FAD2 genes (GhFAD2-1 to GhFAD2-4). GhFAD2-3 is ubiquitously and relatively highly expressed in all analyzed tissues, particularly in anthers. Specific inhibition of GhFAD2-3 using the RNA interference approach resulted in male sterility due to impaired anther development at the stages from meiosis to maturation. The cellular phenotypic abnormality observed at the meiosis stage of the GhFAD2-3 silenced plant (fad2-3) coincides with the significant reduction of C18:2 in anthers at the same stage. Compared with that of the wild type (WT), the content of C18:1 was 41.48%, which increased by 5 fold in the fad2-3 anther at the pollen maturation stage. Moreover, the ratio of monounsaturated to polyunsaturated fatty acid was 5.43 in fad2-3 anther, which was much higher than that of the WT (only 0.39). Through compositional analysis of anthers cuticle and transcriptome data, we demonstrated it was unfavorable to the development of anther by regulating GhFAD2-3 expression level to increase the oleic acid content.Conclusions

Our work demonstrated the importance of C18:2 and/or C18:3 in the development of the pollen exine and anther cuticle in cotton and provided clue for further investigation of the physiological significance of the fatty acid composition for plant growth and development.
The clinical profile, hematological parameters and liver transaminases of Dengue NS1 Ag positive patients admitted to Jaffna Teaching Hospital, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayadas T. T. P. , Kumanan T. , Arasaratnam V. , Gajapathy K. , Surendran Sinnathamby Noble
Published: October 2019

Objective
Objective of the study is to evaluate the on-admission day symptoms and signs clinical, hematological parameters and liver transaminases of the dengue NS1 positive patients who got admitted on different clinical phases (Febrile phase (day 1-3) and Critical phase(day 4-5) ) of dengue at medical wards of Jaffna Teaching Hospital.

Results
Blood samples were collected from 150 suspected dengue patients from day 1 to 5 of the illness. Seventy-eight patients were positive for Dengue NS1, according to the WHO proposed dengue clinical phase framework 37 patients were from febrile phase and 41 patients from critical phase. Patients who admitted on critical phase framework suffered from leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. 09 patients had the evidence of leakage with fever and the leakers had significant rise in hemoglobin, hematocrit and liver transaminase levels which are considered as severe form of disease.
Title: “Using data on snus use in Sweden to compare different modelling approaches to estimate the population health impact of introducing a smoke-free tobacco product”
Authors: Djurdjevic Smilja , Pecze Laszlo , Weitkunat Rolf , Luedicke Frank , Fry John , Lee Peter
Published: October 2019

Background

We have developed an approach for modelling the health impact of introducing new smoke-free tobacco products. We wished to compare its estimates with those of alternative approaches, when applied to snus, used in Sweden for many years.Methods

Modelling was restricted to men aged 30-79 years for 1980-2009 and to four smoking-related diseases. Mortality data were extracted for Sweden and other European countries. Published data provided Swedish prevalence estimates for combinations of never/former/current smoking and snus use, and smoking prevalence estimates for other European countries. Approach 1 compares mortality in Sweden and in other countries with a smoking prevalence similar to Sweden’s prevalence of combined smoking/snus use. Approaches 2 and 3 compare mortality in Sweden with hypothetical mortality had snus users smoked. Approach 3 uses our health impact model, individuals starting with the tobacco prevalence of Sweden in 1980. Tobacco histories during 30-year follow-up were then estimated using transition probabilities, with risk derived using a negative exponential model. Approach 2 uses annual tobacco prevalence estimates coupled with estimates of relative risk of current and former smokers regardless of history. The main applications of Approaches 2 and 3 assume that only smoking affects mortality, though sensitivity analyses using Approach 3 allow for risk to vary in snus users and dual users.Results

Using Approach 2, estimated mortality increases in Sweden in 1980-2009 had snus not been introduced were: lung cancer 8,786; COPD 1,781; IHD 10,409; stroke 1,720. The main Approach 3 estimates were similar (7,931; 1,969; 12,501; 1,901). They decreased as risk in snus users and dual users increased. Approach 1 estimates differed wildly (77,762; 32,538; 77,438; 76,946), remaining very different following correction for differences between Sweden and the comparison countries in non-smoking-related disease mortality.Conclusions

Approach 1 is unreliable, accounting inadequately for non-tobacco factors affecting mortality. Approaches 2 and 3 provide reasonably similar approximate estimates of the mortality increase had snus not been available, but have differing advantages and disadvantages. Only Approach 3 considers tobacco history, but develops histories using tobacco transition probabilities, which is possibly less reliable than using estimated tobacco prevalences at each follow-up year.
Canadian in-hospital mortality for patients with emergency-sensitive conditions: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Berthelot Simon , Lang Eddy S. , Quan Hude , Stelfox Henry T.
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:
The emergency department (ED) sensitive hospital standardized mortality ratio (ED-HSMR) measures risk-adjusted mortality for patients admitted to hospital with conditions for which ED care may improve health outcomes. This study aimed to describe in-hospital mortality across Canadian provinces using the ED-HSMR.
METHODS:
Hospital discharge data were analyzed from April 2009 to March 2012. The ED-HSMR was calculated as the ratio of observed deaths among patients with emergency-sensitive conditions in a hospital during a year (2010-11 or 2011-12) to the expected deaths for the same patients during the reference year (2009-10), multiplied by 100. The expected deaths were estimated using predictive models fitted from the reference year. Aggregated provincial ED-HSMR values were calculated. A HSMR value above or below 100 respectively means that more or fewer deaths than expected occurred within a province.
RESULTS:
During the study period, 1,335,379 patients were admitted to hospital in Canada with an emergency-sensitive condition as the most responsible diagnosis. More in-hospital deaths (95% confidence interval) than expected were respectively observed for the years 2010-11 and 2011-12 in Newfoundland [124.3 (116.3-132.6); & 117.6 (110.1-125.5)] and Nova Scotia [116.4 (110.7-122.5) & 108.7 (103.0-114.5)], while mortality was as expected in Prince Edward Island [99.9 (86.5-114.8) & 100.7 (87.5-115.3)] and Manitoba [99.2 (94.5-104.1) & 98.3 (93.5-103.3)], and less than expected in all other provinces and territories.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our study revealed important variation in risk-adjusted mortality for patients admitted to hospital with emergency-sensitive conditions among Canadian provinces. The ED-HSMR may be a useful outcome indicator to complement existing process indicators in measuring ED performance.
Urinary proteome of dogs with kidney injury during babesiosis
Authors: Winiarczyk Dagmara , Michalak Katarzyna , Adaszek Łukasz , Winiarczyk Mateusz , Winiarczyk Stanisław
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to identify proteins in the urine of dogs with renal dysfunction during the natural course of babesiosis (n=10) and to compare them with proteins in a control group (n=10) to reveal any potential biomarkers of renal damage. Pooled urine samples from both groups were separated by 2D (two-dimensional) electrophoresis, followed by protein identification using MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight) mass spectrometry. In total, 176 proteins were identified in the urine samples from healthy dogs, and 403 proteins were identified in the urine samples from dogs with babesiosis. Of the 176 proteins, 146 were assigned exclusively to healthy dogs, and 373 of the 403 proteins were assigned exclusively to dogs with babesiosis; 30 proteins were common to both groups. Characteristic analysis of the 373 proteins found in dogs with babesiosis led to the isolation of 8 proteins associated with 10 metabolic pathways involved in immune and inflammatory responses. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that epithelial-mesenchymal transition might play an important role in the mechanisms underlying pathological changes in renal tissue during babesiosis, as indicated by a causal relationship network built by combining 5 of the 10 selected metabolic pathways and 4 of the 8 proteins associated with these pathways; this network included cadherins, gonadotropin releasing hormone receptors, inflammatory responses mediated by chemokine and cytokine signalling pathways, integrins, interleukins and TGF-β (transforming growth factor β) pathways. These pathways were linked by interleukin-13, bone morphogenetic protein 7, α2(1) collagen, and FER tyrosine kinase, which are potential biomarkers of damage during babesiosis in dogs that might indicate early renal injury.
Influence of pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading vs. standard fasting procedure on tumor proliferation and clinical outcome in breast cancer patients — a randomized trial
Authors: Lende Tone Hoel , Austdal Marie , Varhaugvik Anne Elin , Skaland Ivar , Gudlaugsson Einar , Kvaløy Jan Terje , Akslen Lars , Søiland Håvard , Janssen Emiel , Baak Jan PA
Published: October 2019

Background

The influence of carbohydrates in breast cancer is conflicting.Objective

To determine whether preoperative per-oral carbohydrate load influences proliferation in breast tumors.Design

Randomized controlled trial.Setting

University hospital with primary and secondary care functions in South-West Norway.Patients

A population-based cohort of 61 patients with operable breast cancer.Intervention

Per-oral carbohydrate load (preOp™) 18 and 2-4 hours before surgery (n=26) or standard pre-operative fasting procedure with free consume of tap water (n=35).Measurements

Primary outcome was post-operative tumor proliferation measured as mitotic activity index (MAI). Secondary outcomes were changes in serum insulin, insulin-c-peptide, glucose, IGF-1 and IGFBP3. Other secondary outcomes were patients´ well-being and clinical outcome (median follow-up 88, range 33-97 months).Results

In the estrogen receptor (ER) positive subgroup (n=50), high proliferation (MAI≥ 10) occurred more often in the carbohydrate group (CH) than in the fasting group (p=0.038). Progesterone receptor (PR) was more frequently negative in the CH-group (p=0.014). CH-patients had a significant between group rise in insulin (+ 24.31 mIE/L, 95% CI, 15.34 mIE/L to 33.27 mIE/L), insulin c-peptide (+ 1.39 nM, 95% CI, 1.03 nM to 1.77 nM), but reduced IGFBP3 levels (– 0.26 nM; 95% CI, ­– 0.46 nM to – 0.051 nM). CH-Intervention ER-positive patients had poorer relapse free survival (73%) than the fasting group (100%) (p=0.012; HR= 9.3 (95%CI, 1.1 to 77.7)). In the ER-positive patients, only tumor size (p=0.021; HR=6.07, 95%CI=1.31 to 28.03) and CH-or-fasting grouping (p=0.040; HR=9.30, 95% CI=1.11 to 77.82) had independent prognostic value. The adverse clinical outcome of carbohydrate loading occurred only in T2 patients with Relapse Free Survival of 100% in the fasting group vs. 33% in the CH-group (p=0.015; HR= inf). The CH-group reported less pain on day 5 and 6 compared to the control group (p<0.001) but showed otherwise no factors related to well-being.Limitation

Only applicable to ER-positive breast cancer patients with T2-tumors.Conclusions

Preoperative carbohydrate load increases proliferation and PR-negativity in ER-positive patients and worsens clinical outcome in ER-positive T2-patients.