bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIATRAN software package (V4.6): update and further development of aerosol, clouds, surface reflectance databases and models
Authors: Mei Linlu , Rozanov Vladimir , Rozanov Alexei , Burrows John
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Since the initiation of the development at the Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen in 1994, the radiative transfer model SCIATRAN (formerly GOMETRAN) has been continuously improved and new versions have been released. In the course of development, the SCIATRAN software package became capable to simulate radiative transfer processes through an atmosphere-ocean system with a variety of approaches to treat the sphericity of the atmosphere (plane-parallel, pseudo-spherical, approximate spherical and full spherical solutions) in both scalar and vector modes. Supported by a variety of build-in databases and parameterizations, these capabilities made SCIATRAN widely used for various remote sensing applications related to the retrieval of atmospheric trace gases and characteristics of aerosols, clouds and surface. This paper presents an overview of the clouds, aerosol and surface (CAS) databases and models implemented in the SCIATRAN software package (V4.5) and provides some recommendations on their usage. The new implementations offer potential users flexible interface to perform radiative transfer simulations: 1) in the case of multi-layer liquid water, ice and mix-phase clouds; 2) employing typical aerosol type parameterizations (including vertical variability) used in satellite and model communities as well as updated databases; 3) including various surface BRDF and albedo models for land, vegetation, ocean, snow and melt ponds on sea ice. The most recent SCIATRAN version is freely available for students and scientists affiliated at academic facilities after a registration at the website of IUP, University of Bremen: http://www.iup.physik.uni-bremen.de/sciatran.
A methodological framework for the evaluation of short-range flash-flood hydrometeorological forecasts at the event scale
Authors: Charpentier-Noyer Maryse , Peredo Daniela , Fleury Axelle , Marchal Hugo , Bouttier François , Gaume Eric , Nicolle Pierre , Payrastre Olivier , Ramos Maria-Helena
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This paper presents a methodological framework designed for the event-based evaluation of short-range hydro-meteorological ensemble forecasts, in the specific context of an intense flash-flood event characterized by high spatio-temporal variability. The proposed evaluation adopts the point of view of end-users in charge of the organization of evacuations and rescue operations at a regional scale. Therefore, the local exceedance of discharge thresholds should be anticipated in time and accurately localized. A step-by-step approach is proposed, including first an evaluation of the rainfall forecasts. This first step helps to define appropriate spatial and temporal scales for the evaluation. The anticipation of hydrological responses (discharge thresholds) is then analyzed, with a focus on the flood rising limb period, and using simulated flows and zero-future rainfall forecasts as references. Based on this second step, several gauged sub-catchments are selected, at which a detailed evaluation of the forecast hydrographs is finally achieved. This methodology is tested and illustrated on the October 2018 flash-flood, which affected part of the Aude River basin (south-eastern France). Three ensemble rainfall now casting research products recently proposed by Météo-France are evaluated and compared. The results confirm the added value of these ensembles to improve discharge threshold detection and anticipation, but at the price of a significant increase of false alarms. Finally, even if the evaluation of ensemble hydro-meteorological forecasts based on a low number of documented flood events remains challenging due to the limited statistical representation of the available data, the evaluation framework proposed herein should contribute to draw robust conclusions about the usefulness of newly developed rainfall ensemble forecast approaches, and about their limits and possible improvements.
Teaching Critical Tax: What, Why, & How
Authors: Kemker Diane
Published: July 2022

Teaching Critical Tax: What, Why, & How
The Thoughts, Feelings and Behaviours of Young Women Who Familial Cancer History: A Qualitative Study
Authors: EVCİLİ Funda , TOK YILDIZ Fatma
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study purpose was to determine the thoughts, feelings and behaviours of young women who familial cancer history.

Material and Methods: This was a qualitative study. The criterion sampling method, which is one of the purposeful sampling methods, was used to determine the study group of the study. The study was conducted at a state university in Turkey. Between April and May 2019, 12 volunteer young women aged 17-24 were included in the study.

Results: The qualitative data were subjected to content analysis, and the main themes were determined. In the content analysis of the interviews, 7 main themes were determined: fear, coping methods, risk perception, carcinophobia, spirituality, healthy lifestyle behaviors, role change. It was observed that the participants frequently used statements that genetic predisposition and stress are risk factors for cancer, cancer negatively affects roles and responsibilities, and they believed the importance of early diagnosis. In this study, young women with a family history of breast and/or gynecological cancer were found to have higher cancer risk perceptions.

Conclusion: The familial cancer history, especially when managed well in high-risk populations, contributes to individuals to acquire healthy lifestyle behaviors and gain the ability to make conscious decisions. Healthcare professionals can play vital roles in presenting needed knowledge about breast / gynecological cancers and raising awareness in women.
Caridad pastoral como caridad filial en el sacerdocio ministerial: don de sí a la luz de la vida y actuación del Hijo
Authors: Cabiedas Tejero Juan Manuel
Published: July 2022

La reflexión de la Carta a los Hebreos sobre la identidad de Jesucristo como «sumo sacerdote» a la luz de la radicalidad existencial con que responde a la voluntad salvífica de su Padre sobre el resto de hijos, actúa en el bautizado como el aliento teologal que funda y orienta su propia realización vital como espacio de mediación en favor de sus hermanos ante el Padre. Pues bien, este estudio se propone un acercamiento a los caracteres singulares con que el sacerdocio ministerial actualiza esa sintonía de la existencia cristiana con la respuesta del Hijo a la voluntad del Padre mediante la consagración de la Iglesia para ser y realizarse como «pescador de hombres».
Psychological Distress, Emotional Regulation, and Demographic Profile of Patients with Substance-Related Disorders
Authors: Majeed Dr Saima , Nayyar Komal , Khan Dr Altaf Qadir
Published: July 2022

The main objective of the present research was to study psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress) and its relationship with emotional regulation in patients with substance-related disorders. Emotional regulation and psychological distress are directly linked as psychological distress takes place when an individual has difficulties with regulating their emotions. It was a correlational study that followed a cross-sectional research design. G power analysis with a medium effect size suggested a 153-sample size. A sample of 155 men in the age range of 18 to 55(M=30.39, SD=7.97) was drawn from government hospitals admitted for the treatment of the substance-related disorders through purposive sampling. Demographic information sheet, Drug History Performa, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-42 (DASS 42), and Emotional Regulation scale were used to collect data. Descriptive analysis, for demographic and social variables, depicted most of the participants belonged to a lower socioeconomic class. The mean duration of drug addiction was 12 years (SD =2.45). Most of the participants were multiple drug abusers. Peer pressure, failure in love affairs, and stress were reasons for drug addiction while reasons for relapse were peer pressure along with withdrawal symptoms and cessation of treatment. Descriptive analysis revealed that expressive-suppression emotional regulation strategies were common in study participants. Pearson product-moment correlational analysis demonstrates a significant positive relationship between psychological distress and expressive-suppression emotional regulation.  In the present population, both social (peer pressure and bad company of friends) and psychological (stress, loneliness, curiosity and  failure in love affair) factors are proven related to drug addiction problems. It is important to consider them for assessment as well as therapeutic intervention plans for patients with substance-related disorders.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM 2013 TERKAIT IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: ROHMANURMETA FAUZATUL MA'RUFAH
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan kurikulum 2013 pada masa pandemi covid 19, dan dampak sistem pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis.  Jenis pelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian perpustakaan. Penelitian perpustakaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan mengamati berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya kebijakan kurikulum 2013 di masa pandemi covid 19 mengharuskan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring dengan adanya ketetapan merdeka belajar. Kebijakan ini ditetapkan untuk mencegah adanya penyebaran Covid 19. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring memiliki beberapa hambatan, diantaranya kurangnya fasilitas elektronik yang dimiliki orang tua siswa pada tingkat SD, dan adanya jaringan internet yang tidak lancar. Sehingga pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 dengan pembelajaran daring tidak sepenuhnya efektif untuk digunakan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LMS DAN PRILAKU BELAJAR TERHADAP KUALITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA PPG
Authors: Shanie Arsan , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas LMS dan prilaku belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Program Profesi Guru. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di LPTK UIN Walisongo Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner dan Dokumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PPG di LPTK UIN Walisongo yang berjumlah total 617 mahasiswa. Yang terdiri dari kelas madrasah sebanyak 350 mahasiswa dan kelas PAI sebanyak 267 mahasiswa. adapaun teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel yang diambil secara acak terstratifikasi. Dengan sampel 191 mahasiswa PPG. Yang terdiri dari Kelas Madrasah 108 responden dan PAI: 83 responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji reliabilitas dengan metode cronbach Alfa dan uji validitas dengan metode korelasi product moment pearson, setelah dinyatakan valid selanjutnya dilakukan analisis uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh kualitas LMS terhadap perilaku belajar mahsiswa.2) Tidak dapat pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas LMS terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa 3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas LMS terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa secara tidak langsung melalui variable belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SIMULASI DIGITAL MATAKULIAH KELAS X TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN (TKJ)
Authors: Hakiki Muhammad , Sabir Arisman , Kartika Rani , Al-ihsan M Iqbal
Published: July 2022

Hasil belajar di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction terhadap hasil belajar simulasi digital kelas X Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan (TKJ) di SMK Negeri 1 Bungo, semester genap tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen, penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Bungo  pada bulan Maret sampai April. Pengambilan data sampel di lakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas X TKJ yang berjumlah 31 orang TKJ 1 dan 31 orang TKJ 2. Dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X TKJ 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X TKJ 1 sebagai kelas control. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar (81.81), sedangkan pada kelas kontrol (72.90) dari uji analisis data didapatkan bahwa data normal dan homogen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t, hasil pengujian pada taraf signifikan α 0.05 (taraf kepercayaan 95%) didapatkan nilai thitung (5.623) dan ttabel (2.000) sehingga diperoleh thitung>ttabel (5.623 > 2.000) dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada model model pembelajaran explicit instruction terehadap hasil belajar simulasi digital kelas X Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan (TKJ) di SMK Negeri 1 Bungo.
MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERCERITA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putra Randi Eka , Apdoludin Apdoludin , Putra Jaya
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalam peneltian ini adalah rendahnya proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN 118/II Candi dan tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek peneltian yaitu 1 pendidik dan 19 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini telihat proses pembelajaran pendidik, siklus I pertemuan yaitu 95%, Siklus II observasi pendidik yaitu 100%. Observasi peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran siklus I 65%, dikatakan belum berhasil. Siklus II 85%, dikatakan berhasil. Hasil belajar peserta didik siklus I yang tuntas yaitu 11 orang atau 57%. Pada siklus II yang tuntas 17 orang atau 89%, dinyatakan berhasil. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Media Gambar Bercerita dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas VI.
Analisis Peningkatan Literasi Statistik Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Statistika Pendidikan berbasis The Statistical Process
Authors: Habibie Zulqoidi R. , Hidayat Puput Wahyu
Published: July 2022

Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa pada abad ke-21 ini, salah satunya adalah kemampuan literasi satatistik. Untuk memenuhi itu peneliti melakukan penelitian kepada 33 orang mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan Statistik Pendidikan selama 16 pertemuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan literasi statistik mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar. Mixed-Methods berdesain Concurrent Embbeded akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang mana penelitian kualitatif melengkapi penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari instrument test (pre-test dan Post-test) yang dikembangkan berdasarkan the statistical process dan instrument non-test (hasl dari wawancara). Untuk melihat lebih dalam saat analisis, data dikelompokkan berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Statistik (KAS) yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan asor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi statisik mahasiswa calon guru sekolah dasar meningkat baik yang berada dikelompok tinggi, sedang, dan rendah setelah mengikuti perkuliahan statistik Pendidikan selama 16 pertemuan (satu semester). Ada Faktor lain yang membantu meningkatkan literasi statistik mahasiswa, yaitu: (1) melayani mahasiswa diluar jam kelas; (2) metode mengajar dosen; (3) Durasi pertemuan. Penelitian ini masih terdapat kekurangan yang dapat menjadi rujukan penelitian berikutnya, salah satunya yaitu tidak adanya metode yang konsisten digunakan didalam pengajaran satu semester. Untuk itu penelitian selanjutnya perlu menggunakan metode pembelajaran dalam peningkatan literasi statistik mahasiswa.
Análisis de la instalación Escenografía de juego para crecer con la cultura, dirigida al primer ciclo de 0-3 años de Educación Infantil. Una propuesta de viaje a través del juego y el arte
Authors: Gómez-Pintado Ainhoa , Martínez-Abajo Judit , López-Vélez Ana Luisa
Published: July 2022

A través de esta investigación se ha estudiado la propuesta Escenografía de juego Para Crecer Con La Cultura, realizada por Teatro Paraíso en las 5 Escuelas Infantiles Municipales de Vitoria-Gasteiz (EIMU) a través de 20 sesiones. Se ha adoptado como marco metodológico un estudio de caso en el que han participado 166 familias, que junto con las educadoras que han sido observadoras, suman un total de 372 personas. El objetivo ha sido desvelar las características y posibilidades educativas de esta propuesta artístico-educativa mediante el análisis del material audiovisual recogido y de las experiencias indagadas a través de las entrevistas. Los resultados, categorizados con la ayuda del software NVivo Release, visibilizan las características que hacen posibles que una instalación incentive el juego y las interacciones en la pequeña infancia, pudiendo concluir que estas propuestas tienen un valor pedagógico no sólo para niños y niñas, sino también para las personas adultas que participan y se implican en ellas.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY BETWEEN RECOUNT TEXT AND DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SMAN 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Putry Utami Dewi Astari , Sahib Hj Nurfaisah , Syam Ulfah
Published: July 2022

This writing aims to analysis the difference between students’ ability in writing recount text and descriptive text at SMAN 18 Makassar (comparative analysis). The population of this writing was the tenth-grade students of SMAN 18 Makassar at the first semester 2021/2022 academic year. The writer took 270 students as population. The data were obtained from the writing text. The writer choose of class X IPA 3 and the writer took 30 students as a sample. The results of the writing used inferential analysis of t-test by SPSS v.16. It showed that there was a significant difference in the students’ mean score    writing ability between recount text and descriptive text. The mean score of the students’ writing test recount text is 82.20 while descriptive text is 76.43. The significance value calculated 0.014 is smaller than 0.05 (P-value = 0.014 < 0.05). Therefore, the hypothesis of these writing was accepted. It means that, there were a Comparative difference of Students’ Writing Ability Between Recount Text and Descriptive Text at SMAN 18 Makassar. The writer concluded, that the students are easier to express ideas, understanding, composed and write a recount text than descriptive text. Based the results above, the writer can difference between students’ ability in writing recount text and descriptive text at SMAN 18     Makassar (comparative analysis).
INCREASING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN WRITING PARAGRAPH THROUGH OUTLINE TECHNIQUE OF SECOND GRADE AT SMPN 35 MAKKASAR
Authors: Bongga Murniati , Sahib Hj Nurfaisah , Rampeng Rampeng
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to find out whether the use of outline techniques can increase students’ writing skill in writing paragraph descriptive text of second grade  at SMPN 35 Makassar. Design of the research was pre experimental method with three steps such as pre-test, treatment and post-test one class. This research was conducted at SMPN 35 Makassar by deciding second grade as population and choosing class VIII.3 which amount 25 students as a sample. Technique of collecting data was done by giving test. In analyzing the numerical data the writer used SPSS 16. Based on the data analysis, the writer can concluded that use outline technique can increasing students writing skill. It can be proved by the mean score of the students in pre-test and post-test. The results of the research showed that the use of outline technique in writing paragraph significantly increased students writing skill in writing paragraph descriptive after did treatment. The mean score increased from 47,52 in pre-test to 69,80 inpost-test. The writer can conclude that the use of the outline technique can increase students’ writing skill of Second Grade of SMPN 35 Makassar.
НАПРЯМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ КЕРІВНИКІВ ЗВО В СИСТЕМІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: С.А. Мороз
Published: July 2022

За результатами аналізу розвитку публічного управління забезпеченням якості вищої освіти в контексті норм міжнародних стандартів якості та змісту профільних по відношенню до проблематики забезпечення якості вищої освіти програмних документів міжнародного рівня свого позиціонування в статті представлені напрями вдосконалення механізмів призначення керівників ЗВО,а також тих його посадових осіб, які віднесені до категорії керівників структурних підрозділів. В статті сформульовано пропозиції щодо підвищення результативності впливу держави на систему забезпечення якості вищої освіти, щодозволить, з одного боку, забезпечити дотримання принципу виборності керівника ЗВО, а з іншого – підсилити ефективність управління функціонування ЗВО за рахунок залучення до виконання функцій управління найбільш фахових та вмотивованих професіоналів, а також підсилення так званої вертикалі влади в системі менеджменту ЗВО.
АСПЕКТИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКОГО РУХУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: І.М. Лопатченко
Published: July 2022

В роботі досліджуються основні аспекти, що стосуються публічного управління розвитком волонтерського руху в Україні. Висвітлюється проблематика волонтерського руху, сучасний стан українського волонтерства, а також особливості його розвитку в Україні. Розглянуті основні напрями розвитку волонтерського руху в Україні. Визначено потенційні напрямки розвитку публічного управління розвитком волонтерства в Україні.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và hình ảnh PET/CT ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn sớm có chỉ định xạ trị lập thể định vị thân
Authors: Luận Phạm Văn , Tiến Nguyễn Đình , Hà Lê Ngọc
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và hình ảnh PET/CT ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn sớm (T1-T2aN0M0) có chỉ định trị xạ trị lập thể định vị thân. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, 32 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn I (T1-T2aN0M0) có u phổi ngoại vi, được xem xét chỉ định xạ trị lập thể định vị thân từ tháng 01/2015 đến 11/2022. Các bệnh nhân được khám lâm sàng, xét nghiệm cận lâm sàng, chẩn đoán xác định bệnh, giai đoạn bệnh, đo thông khí phổi và chụp PET/CT trước khi xạ trị lập thể định vị thân. Kết quả: Trung vị độ tuổi là 67 tuổi, trong đó 25% bệnh nhân từ 75 tuổi trở lên, đa số là nam giới (65,6%) và có tiền sử hút thuốc (59,4%). Ho khan và đau ngực là 2 triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất, chiếm lần lượt 62,5% và 46,9%. 50% bệnh nhân có tình trạng toàn thân 2 điểm theo ECOG, khối u chủ yếu ở phổi phải (56,3%), đa số là ung thư biểu mô tuyến (78,2%). Chỉ 35,5% bệnh nhân có tăng CEA và 22,6% có tăng Cyfra 21-1, có mối tương quan thuận, mức độ trung bình có ý nghĩa giữa nồng độ Cyfra 21-1 và kích thước khối u với r = 0,436, p=0,014. Trung vị kích thước khối u là 2,95cm, giá trị trung vị SUVmax 7,95, khối u ở giai đoạn T2a (43,7%). Tỷ lệ giai đoạn T1a và T1b trên CT scan ngực lần lượt là 25% và 31,3%, trên PET/CT, 2 giai đoạn này tương ứng 18,8%, 37,5%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa với p<0,05. 50% số bệnh nhân có rối loạn thông khí tắc nghẽn trên kết quả thông khí phổi. Kết luận: Đa số bệnh nhân là cao tuổi, thường có triệu chứng ho khan, đau ngực và chủ yếu là ung thư biểu mô tuyến. Có mối tương quan thuận mức độ trung bình giữa Cyfra 21-1 với kích thước khối u. PET/CT làm thay đổi có ý nghĩa thống kê tỷ lệ giai đoạn T1a và T1b so với CT scan ngực.
Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về mụn trứng cá ở học sinh trung học phổ thông công lập tại Thành phố Phan Thiết, tỉnh Bình Thuận năm 2021
Authors: Phúc Lê Huỳnh , Bửu Huỳnh Phan Ngọc , Vinh Ngô Minh
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ học sinh trung học phổ thông công lập tại thành phố Phan Thiết, tỉnh Bình Thuận có kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành (KAP) đúng về bệnh trứng cá. Xác định các mối liên quan giữa đặc tính mẫu và KAP về bệnh trứng cá ở học sinh trung học phổ thông công lập tại thành phố Phan Thiết, tỉnh Bình Thuận. Xác định các mối liên quan giữa kiến thức độ với thực hành về bệnh trứng cá ở học sinh trung học phổ thông công lập tại thành phố Phan Thiết, tỉnh Bình Thuận. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả tiến hành trên 800 học sinh tại các trường trung học phổ thông công lập tại Thành phố Phan Thiết năm học 2020-2021. Kết quả: Có 27,7% học sinh có kiến thức đúng, 40,4% học sinh có thái độ tốt và 21,2% học sinh có thực hành đúng về bệnh trứng cá. Học sinh nữ có kiến thức đúng bằng 1,45 lần học sinh nam. Học sinh nam có thái độ đúng bằng 1,62 lần học sinh nữ. Khối lớp tăng 01 bậc thì thái độ đúng tăng 0,87 lần. Học sinh nữ có thực hành đúng bằng 1,78 lần học sinh nam. Học sinh lớp 11 có thực hành đúng bằng 1,63 lần học sinh lớp 10. Học sinh có kiến thức đúng có thực hành đúng bằng 1,52 lần học sinh có kiến thức chưa đúng. Kết luận: KAP về bệnh trứng cá ở học sinh trung học phổ thông tại Thành phố Phan Thiết thấp. Giới tính, khối lớp có ảnh hưởng đến KAP và kiến thức đúng giúp nâng cao thực hành về bệnh trứng cá ở học sinh.
Phân tích đa hình gen ty thể cox1 của sán lá gan nhỏ Clonorchis sinensis thu thập tại 2 tỉnh Ninh Bình và Phú Thọ
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Văn , Quỳnh Nguyễn Thị Như , Thoại Nguyễn Văn , Tân Nguyễn Đức , Hòa Hoàng Thị , Dung Đỗ Thị Thùy , Ánh Đỗ Ngọc
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Phân tích đặc điểm đa hình gen ty thể cox1 của sán lá gan nhỏ Clonorchis sinensis phân lập ở 2 tỉnh Ninh Bình và Phú Thọ, Việt Nam. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 8 cá thể sán lá gan nhỏ được thu thập từ người ở Ninh Bình (3 cá thể) và Phú Thọ (5 cá thể) được giải trình tự gen cox1 hệ gen ty thể. Các trình tự sau đó được so sánh với nhau và với trình tự tham chiếu trên ngân hàng gen để xác định loài và phân tích đặc điểm đa hình. Kết quả: So sánh với trình tự tham chiếu trên ngân hàng gen, trình tự gen cox1 của sán C. sinensis tại Ninh Bình và Phú Thọ có 13 điểm đa hình khác nhau. Trình tự gen cox1 của các cá thể sán lá gan nhỏ ở Ninh Bình có 11 vị trí khác biệt so với sán lá gan nhỏ ở Phú Thọ, trong đó chủ yếu ở vị trí 9 nucleotid số 66, 114, 243, 381, 933, 954, 1137, 1244, 1380. Kết luận: Trình tự gen cox1 của sán C. sinensis tại Ninh Bình và Phú Thọ cung cấp các thông tin quan trọng có thể sử dụng xác định sự đa dạng di truyền của sán lá gan nhỏ ở các khu vực địa lý khác nhau tại Việt Nam.
Mối liên quan giữa đồng biểu hiện HER2, CD44, ALDH với đặc điểm nội soi và mô bệnh học trong ung thư biểu mô tuyến dạ dày
Authors: Tấn Nguyễn Khắc , Bình Lưu Thị , Hoàn Phan Quốc , Hùng Nguyễn Phú
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Phân tích mối liên quan giữa dấu ấn hóa mô miễn dịch HER2, CD44, ALDH với đặc điểm nội soi và mô bệnh học trong ung thư biểu mô tuyến dạ dày. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang; thiết kế tiến cứu trên 107 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định ung thư biểu mô tuyến dạ dày và được phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u tại Bệnh viện K. Phân tích mối liên quan giữa HER2, CD44, ALDH và các thông số. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân u thể ruột có tỷ lệ biểu hiện đồng thời cả 3 dấu ấn là 14,1%, có sự khác biệt về sự biểu hiện đồng thời cả 3 dấu ấn theo đặc điểm mô bệnh học Lauren, p<0,05. Bệnh nhân u thể tuyến nhầy có tỷ lệ biểu hiện đồng thời cả 3 dấu ấn cao nhất với 16,7%, có sự khác biệt về sự biểu hiện đồng thời cả 3 dấu ấn theo đặc điểm mô bệnh học WHO, p<0,05. Kết luận: Sự biểu hiện đồng thời của HER2, CD44, ALDH có mối liên quan với các yếu tố như đặc điểm mô bệnh học Lauren, đặc điểm mô bệnh học WHO ở bệnh nhân UTBMTDD.
Human Development Index: The Impact of Human Resources Investment in Education and Regional Revenue
Authors: Yanti Novi , . Nurtati , . Syamsurizal
Published: July 2022

Human investment in education and local revenue provides a positive trend towards the development index in West Sumatra Province. For this reason, it is necessary to study the extent to which human investment in education and local revenue can explain the positive trend towards the human development index. This research method is quantitative with a longitudinal research design. The data is obtained from the Report of the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra for 2010-2019. Analysis of research data using panel data regression. The results of the study reveal that there is a positive influence between human investment in education and local revenue on the human development index. Heads of districts/cities in West Sumatra need to plan investment in human capital expenditures in the education sector well in order to increase an educated workforce that can be absorbed by the labor market and seek to increase local revenue so as to encourage positive trends in economic growth and directly increase the human development index by increase the allocation of education funds from the regional expenditure budget.

Keywords: Human development index; Human investment in education; locally-generated revenue.
Hepato-Ameliorative Effect of Aqueous Extract of Moringa oleifera Stem Bark on Paracetamol-Induced Liver Injury in Wistar Rats
Authors: S.I. Omeodu , B.M Aleme, , S. Akoko
Published: July 2022

Aim: The effect of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera stems bark on paracetamol-induced liver injury in wistar rats was investigated.
Method: 25 male Wistar rats were used for this study. They were randomly divided into five groups: Positive control, Paracetamol control, paracetamol+1000mg/kg, paracetamol+ 1500mg/kg and paracetamol+2000mg/kg Moringa stem bark and 600mg/kg body weight per oral of Paracetamol was administered once daily with respective treatment. Weights of the rats were measured and liver biochemical markers (AST, ALT, ALP, Bilirubin, Total Protein, Albumin and Globulin) were determined using enzymatic kits. Histological assessment was also carried out on the liver tissues using H&E and viewed under light microscope. The experiment lasted for 10 days.
Results: There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the weight of the liver in the groups treated with different doses of M. oleifera. There was a slight increase in weight of liver, although not significant, when compared with positive control. M. oleifera significantly (p<0.05) reduced the blood levels of AST, ALT, ALP and bilirubin when compared with the paracetamol control. The results indicated a dose dependent increase in serum albumin and globulin levels which was significant when compared with paracetamol control group but not significant when compared to the control group. Histological assessment of the liver of the Wistar revealed that aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera stem bark have hepato-protective ability revealed by regenerating hepatocytes.
Conclusion: Moringa oleifera stem bark has hepato-protective potentials as reveal from the biochemical and histological outcome of this study. Hence, Moringa oleifera stem bark can be used to ameliorate or manage paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity.

Keywords: Moringa oleifera stem bark, Paracetamol, Liver Injury, Biochemical parameters.
Adhesive Retained Ocular Prosthesis - “Correcting Defects Providing Quality Life”: Clinical Case Series
Authors: Kanathila Dr. Hema , M Pangi Dr. Ashwin
Published: July 2022

Ocular defects are usually due to maxillofacial trauma. This causes an alteration of facial appearance and aesthetics. Apart from psychological trauma to the patient, it interferes with the normal life. Hence correcting such defects with prostheses can get back the individual to normal social life.
A prosthetic eye is an answer for these defects. It can help in improving the appearance of the defective eye socket Even though it cannot restore vision, it gives normal appearance for the patient and mental support to a great extent. Adjusting to the ocular prosthesis can be really challenging both mentally as well as physically. This article describes the fabrication of custom-made ocular prostheses retained by adhesives in a series of cases where patients have lost their eyes due to trauma.

Keywords: Eye prosthesis, Ocular Prosthesis, Custom eye prosthesis, Adhesive retention.
A Validated Method for Estimation of Rivastigmine Pure and Its Pharmaceutical Formulations by UV Spectroscopy
Authors: Fathima. M Mohamed Zerein , Sundhararajan R. , Roosewelt C.
Published: July 2022

A Simple, Rapid, Precise and Accurate UV Spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the estimation of Rivastigmine in capsule dosage form. From the solubility profile 0.1M HCl was chosen as a solvent for the estimation of Rivastigmine. The sample solutions of 10 μg mL-1 of Rivastigmine prepared individually. 216 nm was selected as wavelength. The LOD and LOQ for estimation of Rivastigmine were 0.44 μg/ml, 1.44 μg/ml respectively. This method is simple, rapid and economically competitive with other published methods and also this method is very sensitive and free from interferences and can be used for routine analysis.

Keywords: Rivastigmine, UV, Ruggedness, Robustness.
ANALISIS PEMBEBANAN TERHADAP PANJANG GELOMBANG CAHAYA BERBASIS SENSOR FIBER BRAGG GRATING (FBG)
Authors: Hidayah Fatimah Nur , Haikal Haikal
Published: July 2022

Sensor fiber optik menawarkan alternatif kinerja yang tinggi karena memberikan solusi biaya rendah, tahan terhadap gangguan elektromagnetik, kemampuan multiplexing dan integrasinya tinggi. Kinerja sensor fiber optik berlaku untuk mengukur parameter fisik seperti tekanan dan suhu [1]. Saat ini banyak dikembangkan sensor fiber optik FBG yang memanfaatkan perubahan panjang gelombang karena adanya pembebanan. Pembebanan tersebut mengakibatkan adanya fenomena defleksi pada material uji. Prinsip kerja sensor FBG yaitu pengukuran pemantulan Panjang gelombang Bragg [2].
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pembebanan terhadap pergeseran panjang gelombang cahaya pada fiber optik FBG. Metode yang digunakan ialah pemberian beban material uji rubber. Nilai pembebanan yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu 10 kg. Pembebanan dilakukan dari arah atas permukaan material uji rubber, dengan dimensi 246 mm x 19 mm x 7 mm. Fiber optik FBG ditanam di tengah-tengah material rubber secara horizontal. Adanya pembebanan tersebut berpengaruh pada defleksi material, sehingga mengakibatkan pergeseran pemantulan panjang gelombang cahaya pada fiber optik FBG. Sumber cahaya yang digunakan adalah laser dengan rentang panjang gelombang 1510 nm – 1590 nm. Pergeseran Panjang gelombang saat pemberian beban dideteksi oleh serangkaian sensor serat optik FBG yang terhubung dengan komputer.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pergeseran panjang gelombang pada pembebanan 10 kg. Nilai panjang gelombang Bragg () sebelum diberi pembebanan ialah 1550,6 nm, sedangkan nilai  setelah pembebanan yaitu 1554,02 nm. Nilai pergeseran panjang gelombang (??) tersebut sebesar 3,42 nm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pembebanan terhadap defleksi material uji rubber. Fenomena defleksi mengakibatkan adanya pergeseran panjang gelombang pada fiber optik FBG yang tertanam dalam material uji. Oleh karena itu, metode pembebanan pada material uji rubber dapat digunakan sebagai aplikasi desain sensor FBG.
 
Kata kunci: Pembebanan, Sensor, Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), Panjang gelombang, dan Defleksi.
EKSPERIMEN VARIASI UKURAN BUTIR DAN TEKANAN KOMPAKSI CAMPURAN Al-Si TERHADAP DENSITAS DAN POROSITAS METODE METALURGI SERBUK
Authors: Supriyanto Agung , Krisna Stanislaus Aprilla , Hermawan Muh. Vendy
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi ukuran butiran serbuk dan tekanan kompaksi pada aluminium paduan silikon berbahan dasar serbuk kaca yang dicetak menggunakan cetakan (moulding) dengan proses metalurgi serbuk terhadap densitas dan porositas. Material yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari serbuk aluminium 70% dan serbuk kaca 30% menggunakan variasi ukuran butiran serbuk 150, 200, 250 mesh. Serbuk aluminium dan serbuk kaca dicampur selama 10 menit, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan dan dilakukan kompaksi pada suhu ruang dengan variasi tekanan 2000, 2500, 3000 psi sehingga menjadi green body. Green body ini dilakukan proses pemanasan (sinter) pada suhu 5000C selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai densitas tertinggi sebesar 2,5 g/cm3 pada sampel menggunakan variasi ukuran serbuk 250 mesh dengan penekanan 3000 psi dan nilai densitas terendah sebesar 2,08 g/cm3 pada sampel menggunakkan ukuran serbuk 150 mesh dengan penekanan 2000 psi. Hasil uji porositas menunjukkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 22,26% pada sampel menggunakan variasi ukuran butiran serbuk 150 mesh dan penekanan 2000 psi dan nilai porositas terendah sebesar 5,89% pada sampel menggunakan variasi ukuran serbuk 250 mesh dengan penekanan 3000 psi.
 
Kata kunci: metalurgi serbuk, densitas, porositas, aluminium, silikon.
EFFECTS OF MODERATE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy & Allied Health Sciences. University of Sialkot, Pakistan, Aftab Anam , Qadri Zainab ,   La Fitness Reseau (18active Gym), Islamabad Pakistan, Obaid Sumaiyah ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad Pakistan, Abid Farwa ,   Faculty of Pharmacy & Allied Health Sciences, University of Sialkot, Pakistan, Baig Mirza Obaid ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad. Pakistan, Kafeel Sarah ,   Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University Islamabad Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Sedentary lifestyle cause obesity that can disturb body composition, metabolic profiles and insulin resistance which may then lead to ectopic fat in organs and thus leads to diabetes. Physical activity and life style modification was found to be very effective in reducing diabetes and its risk in adults. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of moderate physical activity on glycemic control in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methodology: The participants with the age criteria of 35 years and above and non-insulin dependent type II diabetic mellitus were included in a study. A total of n=45 diabetic patient were assigned to three groups i.e. group 1 (brisk walk, n=16), Group 2 (aerobic training, n=16) and group 3 (resistance training, n=13). Each group performed these exercises for three months for five days a week, a total of 150 minutes per week. HbA1c test was used to determine the glucose level in blood. The data was presented in terms of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, median, and mode. Depending on normality of the data, MANCOVA test was used for within group changes while paired sample T test was used for between group comparisons. Paired sample T test was used to determine correlation. Results: The mean age of n=45 study participants were 49.75 ±7.86 years. Between groups analysis showed that all groups significantly improved (p<0.001) regarding HBA1c level after 12 weeks intervention. However, no significant difference {F(2,39), p=0.117} was observed among the groups regarding HBA1c level after 12 week intervention. Conclusion: Moderate physical activity showed significant improvement on HbA1c levels. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, moderate physical activity, HbA1c
Феноклиматическая характеристика 2021 года в Воронежском заповеднике
Authors: Сапельникова Инна Игоревна
Published: July 2022

Представлены данные по фенологии около 80 травянистых и древесно-кустарниковых видов (начало цветения, начало облиствения, осенние сезонные явления) в Воронежском заповеднике за 2021 год. Дана качественная и количественная характеристика сезонного развития растений на фоне гидротермического режима 2021 года. Нормированное отклонение используется в качестве оценки фенологических событий текущего года в сравнении с многолетними данными. Даны схемы аномалий гидротермического режима года. Массив фенологических данных за 2021 год визуализирован в сравнении с многолетними характеристиками развития природы заповедника.
Determination of the Physicochemical Properties and Some Heavy Metals in Soils Around Selected Automobile Workshops in Minna, Nigeria
Authors: C.N. Nwakife , U. Esther , M. Musah , A. Andrew , E.J. Morah , A. Inobeme
Published: July 2022

Automobile workshops generate wastes containing hazardous chemicals. Heavy metals present in these workshops are the major pollutants capable of seeping into the soil and further spreading to other nearby environments during floods. Three different sampling points (A, B and C) were mapped out at a distance of 20 meters apart around each automobile workshop: Railway station (RW), Sabon gari (SBG) and Mypa school (MY). The soil samples were pretreated and digested with HNO3 and HClO4 (3:1). The heavy metals (Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd and Cu) concentrations were determined using the multiple plasma atomic emission spectrophotometer (MP AES). The physicochemical properties (pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon (OC), organic matter (OM), exchangeable cations, soil texture, cation exchange capacity (CEC), total exchangeable bases (TEB) and percentage clay, silt and sand) were determined using standard methods of analysis. The concentrations of Pb at points A, B and C of MY (2.10±0.01, 9.50±0.05 and 2.90±0.03 mg/kg) were lower than 35.10±0.20, 37.20±0.21 and 46.50±0.54 mg/kg at RW and 25.80±0.29, 64.80±0.75 and 75.60±0.87 mg/kg at SBG. Zinc concentration was in the order MY < RW < SBG. Cadmium concentrations were 3.20±0.20, 3.70±0.02 and 3.40±0.02 mg/kg at points A, B and C in RW, 3.90±0.02, 2.80±0.05 and 3.50±0.02 mg/kg in MY soil. The high concentration of cadmium in soils at RW and MY are indications of considerable contamination and the soils at MY and RW are not suitable for planting crops but require remediation action.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS MAKKASAU
Authors: Bakri Asrijal , Novia Kristia , Tangadatu Heldiana , Pantas Kezia Cerla
Published: July 2022

melihat berita, dengan kemudahan akses ke media sosial, akan membuat masyarakat sangat beresiko terpapar informasi kesehatan yang salah. Belum lagi adanya teori konspirasi tentang vaksin Covid-19, teori konspirasi yang populer mengenai vaksin Covid-19 yaitu vaksin dapat mengambil alih dunia dimana isi dari vaksin mengandung microchip biometrik yang dapat mengirimkan sinyal ke chip menggunakan jaringan 5G, sehingga dapat mengendalikan manusia. Rumor juga dapat menyebar secara offline, misalnya saja dari mulut ke mulut, melihat hai ini WHO merekomendasikan pendekatan seluruh masyarakat untuk menjangkau komunitas yang beragam, dengan mengikuti pendekatan, pemuka agama, pemangku kepentingan masyarakat serta adanya keterlibatan organisasi keagamaan untuk merancang bersama komunikasi risiko dan keterlibatan yang menarik secara budaya dan sesuai konteks. Selain adanya teori konspirasi, keamanan dan kemanjuran, hal lain yang mempengaruhi masyarakat bersedia untuk divaksin adalah beberapa berpendapat yang mengatakan bahwa vaksin tidak efektif melawan virus baru ini yang berubah dengan cepat. (9). Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Makkasau. Penelitian ini akan dimulai dengan menentukan lokasi penelitian pada kelompok masyarakat, baik yang telah menerima vaksin covid 19 maupun yang belum. Pengumpulan data dari sampel dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain "cross sectional study". Data yang terkumpul akan dikelompokkan dan diolah menggunakan uji statistik "Chi Square" dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, manfaat dalam melakukan vaksinasi dengan penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Makkasau Makassar Tahun 2022
The Place and Value of Logic in Louis Couturat’s Philosophical Thinking
Authors: Schmid Anne-Françoise
Published: July 2022

Louis Couturat is known for affirming and defending the works of logic available during his lifetime, especially those of Russell and the Italian school. His work of conceptual analysis is exceptional and unique in its ability to put in relation the mathematicians of his time, for which his reputation is well deserved. Taking a closer look at his work at large, the place and value of logic are not simple problems for Couturat. On one hand, the new logic differs from the Greek methods of Aristotelian logic, and yet it has no place in mathematics unlike the algebraic school Couturat frequently addresses. On the other hand, he discovers the logic of Russell as a novelty and invention, to which he gives, in agreement with Lalande and Itelson, the old name of Logistics. He complicates things further in his unpublished Manuel de Logistique (written in 1905), where he presents it as an ancient science to which symbols have been added (however, we know he does not like the use of symbols as Peano instituted). Couturat is therefore in a complex relationship with the logic of his time. The following is an attempt to unfold the consequences. Our main source for this lecture on Louis Couturat will be the correspondences with Bertrand Russell between 1897 and 1913, edited and annotated by us. It is all the more valuable because we have letters from both contributors and it is the most important scientific correspondence of Russell.
Influence of climatic variables on the number of cases of visceral leishmaniasis in an endemic urban area
Authors: Vieira Duarte Rafael , Clara Lafuente Monteiro Josefa , Coelho Cruz Tamara , Moreira Ribeiro Lucas , Helena Franco Morais Maria , Carneiro Mariângela , Barbosa Reis Alexandre , Pontes Ribeiro Sérvio , Coura Vital Wendel
Published: July 2022

Background

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a neglected tropical disease endemic in several countries, with as much as 97% of cases in the Americas attributable to Brazil. Despite considerable investment in disease control, Belo Horizonte is one of the Brazilian municipalities with the highest mortality rates. The present study aimed to investigate the association between climatic variables and the increase in the number of VL cases in Belo Horizonte.

Methods

The study analyzed 1,897 laboratory-confirmed cases of VL registered by the municipality’s Epidemiological Surveillance from 1994 to 2019. The climatic variables were obtained from the National Institute of Meteorology.

Results

The first reported VL case was detected in 1994, and since then, the disease has spread throughout the municipality. The disease was most common in the very young age groups, 1 to 4 years, and older groups, 40 to 49 years old. Approximately 63% of detected cases were men. A peak number of cases were observed in 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2017. Total precipitation was significantly associated with the number of VL cases, with more cases depending on rainfall (P=0.006), thus confirming that climate contributes to the disease spread.

Conclusions

These results demonstrate the need for the actions of the Visceral Leishmaniasis Surveillance and Control Program to be reinforced in years with above-average rainfall, a situation that is increasingly more frequent in Southeastern Brazil due to global climate change.