bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PEMENUHAN AKSES JAMBAN SEHAT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA RINDU HATI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABA TERET KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Agus Widada
Published: December 2024

Upaya peningkatan perilaku higiene dan peningkatan akses sanitasi terus di kembangkan. Penerapan konsep Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) salah satunya, CLTS adalah sebuah konsep dengan pendekatan promosi dengan memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk menerapkan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik dengan fokusnya tidak buang air besar sembarangan. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat di Puskesmas Taba Teret Kecamatan Taba Penanjung Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah ada beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Puskesmas Tahun 2020 sd 2022 terjadi peningkatan kejadian diare. Pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 73 kasus, tahun 2021 sebanyak 84 kasus dan tahun 2022 antara Bulan Januari - Juli sebanyak 88 kasus.  Di desa Rindu Hati masih sebanyak 111 kepala keluarga yang masih buang air sembarangan dan 98 KK yang tidak mempunyai septiktank. Hasil musyawarah desa diperoleh kesepakatan spriktank telah terbangun sebanyak 9 buah septiktank konmunal yang diperuntukan 2 sampai 3 keluarga. Dengan telah terbangunnya septiktank percontohan ini diharapkan pemerintah desa dapat melanjutkan pembangunan sehingga semua warga mempunyai jamban yang sehat. Dengan keberadaan jamban sehat maka penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan dapat turun dan kesehatan masyarakat akan meningkat.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Media Flashcard pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Pontianak
Authors: Dian Shinta Sari
Published: December 2024

Anak berkebutuhan khusus menghadapi tantangan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, terutama dalam penguasaan kosakata. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata siswa di Sekolah Luar Biasa Pontianak dengan menggunakan media flashcard. Pendekatan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan utama: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan mencakup penyusunan flashcard interaktif yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa. Tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis visual dan audio untuk meningkatkan comprehension, spelling, meaning, dan pronunciation. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengukur kemajuan siswa melalui tes kosakata dan observasi langsung. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman kosakata siswa dari 58% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 83% setelah kegiatan. Media flashcard juga meningkatkan antusiasme dan partisipasi siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Umpan balik dari guru menyatakan bahwa media ini membantu siswa memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, program ini menunjukkan bahwa media flashcard merupakan solusi efektif untuk mendukung pembelajaran inklusif, terutama bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus.
SOSIAOLISASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI DI MA DARUSSHOLIHIN NW DARMAJI
Authors: Lalu yoga vandita Yoga
Published: December 2024

Community service has been carried out by conducting socialization of the impact of early marriage at Madrasah Aliyah Darusholihin NW Darmaji. Our hope is how teenagers become aware and do not easily get married which has a negative impact on themselves and their environment, so that they know the consequences of early marriage and they are given knowledge about positive activities to fill their free time besides studying at school. The success of this activity can be seen from the increase in participants' knowledge through pre-tests and post-tests. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of participants in the socialization activity before and after being given material in the socialization activity. There is an understanding from students about early marriage. There is an understanding and knowing the impacts of early marriage. There is an understanding of the negative impacts of early marriage.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMKN 7 BONE
Authors: Ermi  , A. Hajar  , Ahmad Nurul Ihsan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas (Pengaruh Model TGT) dan variabel terikat (hasil belajar). Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pretest posttest kontrol group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI DKV SMK Negeri 7 Bone Kecamatan Tanete Riattang, Kabupaten Bone. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa kegiatan mengajar cukup baik, di mana presentasi meningkat rata-rata dari pertemuan pertama hingga keempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Team Game Tournament efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai tes pra-implementasi. Nilai siswa pada kelas eksperimen rata-rata 71,48 dan kelas kontrol rata-rata 68,48, tetapi nilai siswa setelah penerapan model belajar rata-rata 80,76 dan kelas kontrol rata-rata 76,08. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa meningkat setelah menggunakan model belajar. Berdasarkan data statistik inferensial dari uji-t, diketahui bahwa nilai thitung adalahh 80,76 dan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N-2 = 25-2 = 23 dan nilai ttabel adalah 2,677. Oleh karena itu, nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel, atau 3,510 lebih besar dari 2,677, sehingga Hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan Hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat keefektifan model pembelajaran Team game tournamen terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas XI DKV di SMK Negeri 7 Bone.
KEMAJUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ORANG ALOR DIASPORA
Authors: Pellondou Andri Oktovianus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the perspective of the Alor diaspora in Kupang regarding diversity. The framework of this study is based on their outlook on life which is manifested in the motto Tara Miti Tomi Nuku. The researcher will examine their perspective in terms of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. After that, the researcher also examines it sociologically using the theory of Structural functionalism. The researcher chose this study because no one has studied it. Many have studied Alor but no one has studied the perspective of the Alor diaspora. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The contribution of this study is to provide ideas or concepts for science and to contribute to Indonesian society to appreciate how to live in diversity
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MATEMATIKA GASING DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS III DI SDN TELAGAWARU
Authors: Taufik Ahamad
Published: December 2024

Tutujan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa SD Telagawaru. Populasi yang digunakan meliputi siswa kelas III SDN telagawaru yang berjumlah 43 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik sampling jenuh dengan anggota 27 siswa di kelas III A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 16 siswa di kelas III B sebagai kelas control. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi dokumentasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji kesamaan rata-rata, uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis indeks dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat belajar siswa. Statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji t dan pooled varian digunakan untuk menguji keefektifan metode matematika gasing. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara metode gasing dengan metode konvensional.yang dapat dilihat dari thitung > ttabel ; 3,153 > 2,048.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM NOVEL 99 HARI MENCINTAIMU SAMPAI SURGA KARYA YULIA MUSA
Authors: Dewi Rani Puspita , Hendri  , Murtafi'ah Wahidatul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan mengenai kemerosotan nilai moral yang masih sering terjadi di kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk dapat meminimalkan permasalahan-permasalahan mengenai moral yang kurang baik khususnya siswa, dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Karya sastra dapat dimanfaatkan pendidik untuk menanamkan, membentuk, dan mengembangkan moral peserta didik. Salah satu karya sastra yang dapat dimanfaatkan, yakni novel 99 Hari Mencintaimu Sampai Surga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel 99 Hari Mencintaimu Sampai Surga karya Yulia Musa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Wujud nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel 99 Hari Mencintaimu Sampai Surga terbagi menjadi tiga kriteria, pertama wujud nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya memiliki beberapa bagian seperti berdo'a, shalat, dan mengaji yang kedua wujud nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri memiliki beberapa bagian keikhlasan, pantang menyerah, dan kerja keras sedangkan wujud nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain ada nasihat orang tua kepada anak, kasih sayang anak kepada orang tua, tolong-menolong menolong.
Kebijakan Moneter dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul
Published: December 2024

Monetary work in the context of Islamic economics which considers social justice and fraternity, in Islamic economics, monetary work does not only focus on supply and demand for money, it is also focused on the principles of fair trade and inclusion. Irnir is based on a conventional approach that often only considers price stabilization and economic growth. In the context of economics, monetary work in Islamic economics is intended to create economic stability in a way that considers the distribution of wealth and income in a balanced manner I'm here. This is not an important thing to prevent economic imbalances that can disrupt the social and economic balance in society. An artillery analysis methodology that uses a qualitative analysis approach with an integrated analytical analysis method helps to explain scientific concepts in depth. Derscrirptirf analysis allows authors to describe and explain the phenomena or concepts of dertairl based on the findings of the analysis. By implementing monetary work that takes into account the inequalities of justice and brotherhood, it is hoped that a country's economy can achieve stability sustainable paper, by considering the balance between circulating money and the number of goods and services available. Disbalance in environmental matters can cause serious economic disruptions. Jadir, it is important to understand that in an Islamic economic context, monetary work is not only about traditional macroeconomic stability, it is also about creating conditions that support social and economic stability the wider one
Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro (KUR) Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pare Kediri: Prosedur dan Tantangannya
Authors: Maslachah Dewi , Sopingi Imam
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur dan tantangan dalam pembiayaan usaha mikro melalui Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Pare Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif  digunakan dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan penelitian di kantor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pembiayaan KUR di BSI meliputi pengumpulan dokumen, analisis kelayakan usaha, kontrak pembiayaan sesuai prinsip syariah dan pencairan modal. Proses ini mengutamakan penghormatan terhadap nilai-nilai syariah dengan program seperti murabahah dan ijarah. Namun terdapat berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi seperti rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan nasabah, keterbatasan akses terhadap dokumen usaha mikro dan dampak ketidakstabilan perekonomian terhadap kelangsungan operasional usaha. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan literasi keuangan syariah, peningkatan efisiensi prosedur, dan pengembangan strategi mitigasi risiko untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pembiayaan KUR berbasis syariah. Menunjukkan perlunya program pendidikan keuangan, prosedur administrasi yang inovatif, dan peningkatan strategi mitigasi risiko untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam optimalisasi penerapan KUR berbasis syariah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kepercayaan Nasabah Terhadap Minat Menabung pada Produk Tabungan Qalam
Authors: Noviana Susi , Hidayati Athi’
Published: December 2024

Minat nasabah untuk menabung dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kualitas produk yang ditawarkan oleh lembaga keuangan dan tingkat kepercayaan nasabah terhadap produk tersebut. Produk tabungan Qalam dari PT BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng Cabang Mojokerto merupakan salah satu layanan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pelajar dalam menabung. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dua faktor utama yaitu, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap minat menabung pada produk tabungan Qalam. Kualitas produk (X1) diukur melalui fitur produk, keandalan, dan kemudahan akses, sementara kepercayaan nasabah (X2) mencakup kepercayaan terhadap bank dan keamanan produk. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah minat menabung (Y), yang dievaluasi berdasarkan niat menabung, frekuensi menabung, dan jumlah tabungan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan nasabah, memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap minat menabung. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi lembaga keuangan dalam meningkatkan layanan dan membangun kepercayaan nasabah untuk mendorong minat menabung.
Ekonomi Islam; Kepemilikan dan Tauhid dalam Islamic In Transition Muslim Perspecites
Authors: Buhari A Taufiq
Published: December 2024

The theory of private ownership is wealth owned by society, but a person is given conditional freedom of authority, so controlling wealth is a mandate and it is legal to take advantage of it without restrictions according to the Shari'a which must respect the rights of others or not endanger the interests of the general public. A person's rights to their wealth are limited by certain guidelines and receive review from the government with the aim of protecting the wealth of small community groups so that it remains in line with the objectives of Islamic economics in overcoming capital accumulation and centralization of power. Ownership of property according to absolute theory is contrary to Islamic law, because absolute ownership belongs only to Allah SWT. Humans only have ownership rights as a trust, which must be held accountable to the presence of Allah SWT.
Peran Masjid dalam Pengembangan Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Mardi Moh
Published: December 2024

Mosques hold a vital role in the socio-economic development of Muslim communities, serving not only as places of worship but also as hubs for education, social services, and economic empowerment. This study explores the multifaceted functions of mosques in Indonesia, focusing on their contributions to social welfare and local economic growth. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis at mosques actively engaged in social and economic initiatives. Findings reveal that mosques contribute significantly to community development through educational programs, healthcare services, and humanitarian aid while also supporting economic activities via microenterprise training, cooperative management, and efficient utilization of zakat funds. Despite these achievements, challenges such as limited resources, management skills, and public engagement were identified as barriers to optimizing mosque programs. The study recommends enhancing mosque management capabilities, fostering partnerships with governmental and private organizations, and adopting transparent financial practices to maximize community impact. These insights underscore the potential of mosques to serve as comprehensive centres for societal advancement.
Fiqh Kontemporer dalam Pengaturan Etika Media Sosial Bagi Umat Muslim
Authors: Sahil Irdlon
Published: December 2024

The digital era has transformed human interaction and communication, with social media emerging as a primary platform for sharing information and fostering global dialogue. However, social media presents ethical challenges, particularly for Muslims striving to adhere to Islamic principles. This study examines the role of contemporary fiqh in establishing ethical guidelines for social media usage among Muslims. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews, interviews with Islamic scholars and social media users, and participatory observations. The findings highlight key fiqh principles—truthfulness, justice, privacy preservation, and avoidance of slander and gossip—as essential for responsible social media engagement. Challenges identified include the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and privacy violations. Fatwas from institutions like the Indonesian Ulema Council provide practical guidelines, emphasizing ethical communication and respect for others' rights. The study underscores the importance of education on digital ethics rooted in Islamic values to address the evolving ethical dilemmas of the digital age. Recommendations include broader dissemination of fiqh-based ethical frameworks to promote responsible and value-driven social media usage among Muslim communities.
Penerapan Down Payment dalam Akad Ijarah pada Delima Decoration di Desa Planggiran Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Nasiha Dhurrotun
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah, pertama, penerapan down payment pada Delima Decoration di desa Planggiran kecamatan Tanjung Bumi kabupaten Bangkalan dan penerapan down payment dalam akad ijarah pada Delima Decoration di desa Planggiran kecamatan Tanjung Bumi kabupaten Bangkalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan down payment pada Delima Decoration di desa Planggiran, kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, kabupaten Bangkalan, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan down payment dalam akad ijarah pada Delima Decoration di desa tersebut. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan uang muka di Delima Decoration, desa Planggiran, kecamatan Tanjung Bumi, kabupaten Bangkalan memungkinkan konsumen untuk memesan langsung atau secara online melalui media sosial. Jika konsumen setuju untuk menyewa, mereka harus membayar uang muka (down payment) terlebih dahulu sebagai modal awal penyewaan. Namun, jika konsumen membatalkan pemesanan, uang muka (down payment) yang sudah dibayarkan tidak dapat dikembalikan sesuai dengan perjanjian awal. Sisa pembayaran uang muka dapat dibayarkan setelah acara selesai atau setelah masa penyewaan berakhir. Penerapan uang muka (down payment) dalam akad ijarah ini sudah sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah dan merupakan akad ijarah Mutlaqah.
Does Auditing Impact the Quality of Information on Corporate Sustainability Report: Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Businesses
Authors: Viet Nguyen Vu , Lien Vu Thi Phuong , Anh Phi Thi Kieu
Published: December 2024

The world business community is moving very strongly towards the Net Zero goal on the sustainable business journey. Vietnamese businesses cannot stand out of this race. Facing the requirements of green development and sustainable development, the business community needs to redefine its success, which now does not just lie in financial numbers, but businesses need to connect their long-term success and growth to bring sustainable benefits to the community, society and the environment. Standards of revenue, profit, shareholder benefits or financial numbers are no longer the only measure of business success, but have now expanded the ability to adapt, withstand and recover. before unprecedented formulas in money. Only when balancing the three-legged crown: economy - society - environment can businesses succeed in today's era. This study was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the process of preparing and publishing sustainable development reports of businesses,  on that basis to clarify the role of auditing in this process, from It provides recommendations to improve the quality of published information, and promote the sustainable development of businesses.
Impact of Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) Scholarship Programs on Capacity Building on Developing Countries
Authors: Khan Shifadjzic , Yun Byung Wook , Hwang Hwa Seok
Published: December 2024

The Korean International Cooperation Agency Scholarship Programs significantly contribute to the enhancement of human resource development in developing nations by offering individuals the chance to receive advanced education and professional training in South Korea. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the Korean International Cooperation Agency scholarship programs and their impact on capacity building in developing countries. Since its inauguration, Korean International Cooperation Agency has facilitated numerous scholarship opportunities for individuals from developing nations, focusing on fields such as public administration, healthcare, technology, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. Through these programs, Korean International Cooperation Agency has contributed to the empowerment of individuals, the strengthening of institutions, and the promotion of sustainable development in recipient countries. The review paper explores the objectives of Korean International Cooperation Agency scholarships and the long-term benefits on developing countries in terms of capacity building. Drawing from case studies, articles and program evaluations, this review highlights the role of these scholarships in fostering skilled leadership, enhancing local governance, and facilitating cross-cultural exchange. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of international cooperation and capacity building in accomplishing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in education, economic growth, and global partnerships.
How is Performance Appraisal practices affected by Organizational Commitment in Yemeni Islamic Banks Using Subjective Norms as a Mediator?
Authors: Emam Ali Salman , Ali Gamal Abdualmajed , Oukil Rabah , Sallem Ramzi
Published: December 2024

This study examined the influence of organizational commitment on Performance, and the level to which subjective norms plays a role in the relationship. The interrelationships between the variables were analyzed to develop a strategy for increased Performance Appraisal in the Yemeni Islamic banking. Because it will assist banks in developing a unique performance evaluation model if staff members are dedicated to carrying out their responsibilities in an excellent manner. This study used a social exchange theory to illustrate the study framework to link the relations between organizational commitment, Performance and subjective norms. This study relied on quantitative approaches. The study sample comprised of Yemeni Islamic banks’ employees.  (400) questionnaires were distributed to employees, out of which 284 were retrieved and deemed usable for analysis, constituting a 65% rate of response. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was employed to analyze data and test the proposed hypotheses. The findings showed that organizational commitment and Performance Appraisal in Yemen's Islamic banks are significantly correlated. What's more, this research showed that subjective norms play a big role as a mediator in the relationship between Performance Appraisal organizational commitment.
Children's Literature of Kazakhstan in the Context of World Literature as the Basis of National Identity
Authors: Eleonora Seisenbiyeva , Dauren Mukhamadiev , Zhanakul Sametova , Zhanar Aitova , Kuralay Tulebayeva , Nurgul Ismagulova
Published: December 2024

Children's literature plays a vital role in shaping the identity of young readers by conveying cultural values, historical narratives, and national heritage. In Kazakhstan, children's literature has evolved as a significant cultural asset, serving as a medium for promoting national identity and social cohesion in a rapidly modernizing world. This research explores the role of children's literature in Kazakhstan, emphasizing its impact on the development of national identity, and positioning it within the broader context of world literature. The paper investigates the works of prominent Kazakh children's authors, analyzing how their narratives represent and reflect Kazakh cultural traditions, values, and history, while also engaging with global literary trends and themes. Through a comparative lens, the study examines the influence of Soviet-era literature, post-independence transformations, and the globalization of children’s literature on the shaping of Kazakh national consciousness. By utilizing a qualitative methodology, this paper draws on literary analysis, historical context, and interviews with educators and literary scholars to understand how Kazakh children's literature has contributed to the formation of national identity. The study also considers the extent to which global literary trends have shaped or influenced local literary traditions. Results indicate that while global influences are undeniable, Kazakh children's literature remains rooted in its unique cultural, linguistic, and historical context. Furthermore, this research highlights the ongoing challenges faced by Kazakh children's literature in balancing national heritage with the pressures of globalization. This paper concludes by discussing the need for the continued development of children's literature in Kazakhstan as a means of preserving and promoting national identity in a globalized world.
Overcoming Barriers to Inclusion: The Role of Financial Literacy and Digital Divide in Expanding Financial Access in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Fariz Hutama , Suhardjanto Djoko , Trinugroho Irwan , Arifin Taufiq
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of financial literacy and the digital divide on financial inclusion in Indonesia using panel data from 35 provinces from 2015 to 2022. This study applies multiple linear regression and robust regression to ensure the consistency and validity of the estimation results. The analysis shows that improved financial literacy significantly contributes to expanding access to and use of formal financial services, especially in areas with limited infrastructure. On the other hand, the digital divide has been found to intensify access inequality, hindering the optimal use of digital financial services, especially in vulnerable communities and rural areas. These findings emphasize the importance of collaboration between the government, financial institutions, and technology providers when formulating integrated policies. Such policies should include inclusive financial literacy programs and digital infrastructure investments to encourage the adoption of digital services while reducing reliance on informal sources of financing. Thus, this research provides new insights for policymakers seeking to strengthen the inclusive financial system and ensure equitable access to financial services for all levels of society.
The Legal Implications of a Food Service Provider’s Breach of Obligations a Comparative Study
Authors: Hussein Birk Faris , Mahmoud Imad Abdullah
Published: December 2024

When a food service provider breaches their obligations towards the recipient of the food service, and the elements of contractual liability are established, this gives the recipient the right to seek redress for all damages arising from such a breach. Contractual liability of the food service provider generally arises when they fail to fulfill their obligations as stipulated by law or agreement. The resulting legal effect of this breach, naturally, is compensation.
From Control to Compassion: Ecohumanism as a Framework for Teaching about Invasive Species
Authors: Gal Adiv
Published: December 2024

This study explores the effect of the ecohumanistic approach on environmental education students' perceptions of invasive species in Israel. The research draws on ecohumanism, a framework emphasizing the ethical responsibility humans hold toward nature, to challenge the traditional binary perspectives on invasive species. During the course of more than six years, 105 undergraduate and 127 graduate students participated in a biodiversity course, including a lecture on invasive species taught through the lens of ecohumanism. The study employed qualitative methods, using drawings, reflections, and interviews to capture students’ evolving perceptions. A thematic analysis revealed three key shifts: a). initial negative emotions and simplistic views of invasive species, b). a deeper understanding of the complexity of ecological interactions, and c). reflections on the students' roles as future educators. Findings highlight the importance of integrating ethical and ecological perspectives in environmental education. The study concludes that an ecohumanistic framework fosters critical thinking, empathy, and responsibility, equipping future educators to address complex environmental challenges.
MECANISMES DE PRODUCTION VIVRIERE AU CENTRE DE COMMERCIALISATION DES PRODUITS MARAICHERS ET FRUITIERS DE N’DJILI. ANALYSE SOUS LE PRISME CONSTRUCTIVISTE
Authors:   Professeur au Département de Sociologie et Anthropologie à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, MAKOLO Liévin MPWO
Published: December 2024

Cette étude scrute l’activité maraîchère dans la ville de Kinshasa dans l’optique de sa contribution pour la survie de ménages par le moyen de la commercialisation. Elle fonde ses analyses dans une approche qualitativiste, en recourant à des focus group afin d’obtenir des informations auprès de vingt-deux maraichers tirés sur base d’un échantillonnage aléatoire parmi les personnes rencontrées dans les blocs de CECOMAF à N’djili. Par ailleurs, l’observation directe a porté sur les stratégies de survie et les mécanismes de résilience mis en place par certains ménages à Kinshasa dans leur manière de rompre avec les formes de dépendance alimentaire dont ils sont souvent victimes et de répondre à leurs besoins vitaux par la production maraichère dont les produits de vente permettent de se procurer d’autres biens et services. Les résultats montrent comment les maraichers ont réussi à lutter pour la survie un tant soit peu. La culture maraichère en ville devient ainsi un mécanisme de résilience face au chômage et à la précarité de la vie urbaine en Afrique et en RDC.

Mots-clés : maraicher, crise économique, mécanisme de résilience, constructivisme, capital.
PRECONISATIONS POUR L’EDUCATION A LA NOUVELLE CITOYENNETE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Cadre scientifique et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, OMALANGA Lambert MENDE
Published: December 2024

La préconisation à la nouvelle citoyenneté exposée dans le présent article vise préparer les Congolais à participer activement à la vie démocratique en exerçant leurs droits et responsabilités. Il suggère la promotion d’un comportement participatif, démocratique et responsable pour améliorer la vie nationale et opter pour les décisions publiques, à prendre dans le respect des personnes et communautés, des droits et devoirs de chacun, des lois et règlements.

Mots-clés : nouvelle citoyenneté, civisme, décolonisation, RDC.
REPENSER LA LUTTE CONTRE LA CORRUPTION, LA BONNE GOUVERNANCE ET L’ÉTAT DE DROIT EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Cadre scientifique et Doctorant en Sciences Politiques et Administratives de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, OMALANGA Lambert MENDE
Published: December 2024

Cette étude part d’une observation selon laquelle le manque de transparence dans la gestion quotidienne des affaires publiques constitue l’une des causes majeures de la corruption en République Démocratique du Congo. De ce fait, la lutte contre la corruption peut être menée à plusieurs niveaux. Il s’avère essentiel de sensibiliser ou de conscientiser la population sur les dangers de la corruption et ses effets négatifs sur la société. Il se dégage que la corruption, véritable fléau contemporain peut être éradiqué en RDC grâce à des mécanismes pratiques. Cela devrait partir des campagnes de sensibilisation, la formation et le renforcement des capacités, la transparence et la mise en place de sanctions sévères contre les éventuels actes de corruption.

Mots-clés : corruption, bonne gouvernance, Etat de droit, RDC.
Análisis sobre el incremento del IVA al 15% en el servicio de transporte en Ecuador
Authors: Estrella Herrera Juan Carlos , Romo Astudillo Steffi Lorena
Published: December 2024

En Ecuador a partir del 1 de abril del 2024, el impuesto al valor agregado (IVA) incrementó tres grados porcentuales, por medio de Decreto Ejecutivo 198 emitido por el presidente Daniel Noboa, con el fin de aumentar la seguridad del país, debido a que los fuertes conflictos armados internos estaban saliéndose de control; por tanto, este incremento de IVA servirá para la compra de armamento, vehículos blindados, capacitación en temas de seguridad a los policías, fuerzas armadas, navales, marinas y aéreas de nuestro país. Sin embargo, este incremento de IVA ha ocasionado mucha incertidumbre a la comunidad ecuatoriana. En el caso del transporte, este incremento del 12% al 15% se ha visto afectado debido a que entre el aumento de la tarifa se ha visto la necesidad de agregar los valores de combustible, compra de neumáticos y mantenimientos varios que también gravan IVA. Por tanto, se ha analizado que los consumidores de transporte que gravan IVA actualmente, prefieren hacer varias rutas de entrega antes que solo una, tal vez aumentando el tiempo de respuesta para sus clientes, pero haciendo que este costo no se vea tan representativo en sus operaciones empresariales. De igual forma, la recaudación de este tributo por parte del fisco nacional, ha presentado una baja pues el consumo de este servicio también ha presentado ciertas limitaciones.
The Philippine Journal of Development in the Early 21st Century (2002–2023)
Authors: Punongbayan Jan Carlo
Published: December 2024

As the Philippine Journal of Development (PJD) celebrates its 50th anniversary in 2024, this paper reviews all articles published in the journal from 2002 to 2023 and analyzes trends in topics, authorship, and methodologies. Over the past two decades, the PJD has primarily featured studies on international economics, agriculture, health, and public economics, with contributions largely from Filipino and multidisciplinary authors. Despite its longstanding role in economic policy research, the PJD faces challenges in terms of visibility and impact. This paper recommends covering more timely and urgent development topics, such as education and climate change, alongside the adoption of modern methodologies. It also highlights the importance of increasing publication frequency and engaging more actively with the public to enhance the journal’s relevance and reach.
Development Intervention and Armed Conflict: Evaluating the PAMANA Program in Davao Region
Authors:   University of Southeastern Philippines, Deluna Roperto , Lim Maria Lourdes , Ayala Michael , Varquez Christine , Villardo Jesus , Caramugan Karlo Martin , Tagaytay Fe Monique , Niere Eunice , Pondoyo Laurice Cyl , Valledor Gay , Abrigo Michael RM ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: December 2024

The Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan (PAMANA) program plays a crucial role in addressing the root causes of conflict and fostering sustainable peace in the Philippines, particularly in conflict-affected and conflict-vulnerable areas. This study evaluates PAMANA’s impact in the Davao Region, focusing on barangays along conflict lines. Using data on insurgency incidence and program investments, the study employs an advanced difference-in-differences (DID) approach to account for PAMANA’s staggered implementation across barangays. Results reveal a significant short-term increase in insurgency incidence in PAMANA areas, indicating that development interventions may provoke resistance from insurgency groups. Long-term trends suggest a general reduction in insurgency beyond the study period, but this cannot be definitively linked to PAMANA without further analysis. The findings highlight the complex dynamics of development interventions in conflict settings. These results underscore the importance of adaptive implementation strategies and provide valuable insights for policymakers designing peacebuilding efforts in regions affected by protracted conflict.
Politics and Gender Development: Dynamics of Women’s Representation in Legislative Institutions in Tuban Regency
Authors: Iswanto Denny
Published: December 2024

Women's representation in legislative institutions is an important indicator in measuring political progress and gender development in a region. This study focuses on the development of women's representation in the legislative institution of Tuban Regency, as well as the political dynamics that influence the process. The main objectives of this study are to analyze changes in the quantity and quality of women's representation in legislative institutions and to identify factors that support and hinder women's political participation. Using a mixed approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, surveys, and document analysis. The results show that although there has been an increase in the number of women elected, they still face challenges in actively participating and influencing policy. Local political culture factors, party support, and political education were found to have significant influences on women's success in politics. This study suggests the need for systematic efforts to overcome these obstacles and strengthen support for women, to achieve better gender equality in legislative institutions. These findings have important implications for policymakers, political parties, and the community in formulating more effective strategies to encourage women's political representation.
Инновационная педагогика в туризме: соединение теории и практики
Authors: Хабулов Дамир , Исмаилова Роза
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению специфики и роли педагогики в сфере туризма. В ней раскрыт туризм с точки зрения социально-экономического явления на территории Казахстана, обобщен и изложен локальный и международный опыт использования образовательных программ в сфере туризма, а также представлены вызовы современной педагогики в сфере туризма. Также в статье проведен обзор перспективных направлений развития образовательных программ в туризме и определена роль педагогов в подготовке кадров в туристической сфере.
АСҚАР АЛТАЙ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫНДАҒЫ МИСТИКА ЖӘНЕ МИФОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Әлімова Ләззат
Published: December 2024

Қазақ прозасындағы көркемдік шындықты бейнелеуде мифтік образдарды пайдалану, мистикалық құбылыстарды қолдану қаламгер шеберлігінің белгісі. Ұлттық дүниетанымның көрінісі Асқар Алтайдың шығармаларында көрінеді. Жазушы ертедегі аңыз әңгімелерді жаңаша түрлендіріп, заманның қазіргі көрінісін қоса отырып, оқырманға ой сала шығармаларын жарыққа шығарған. Бұл мақалада жазушы Асқар Алтайдың «Алтай балладасы» роман-мифі мен «Кентавр» әңгімесіндегі мистикалық, мифтік көріністер талданып көрсетіледі. Қазақ прозасында әдеби тілінің бай екендігімен, шығарманың ішкі мазмұнына терең бойлай беріп, әсер алуымен жазушының қалың жұрт арасында бағасы өте жоғары. Қазақ даласының сұлу табиғатын суреттеп, кейіпкерлердің сезімдерін сездіртіп, оқиғаларды бірінен соң бірі өрбіте отырып, оқырман назарын мың құбылтып, мың түрлендіреді.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ ПОДСТАНЦИИ
Authors: Меирбекова Оксана
Published: December 2024

В условиях динамичного развития энергетической отрасли предъявляются высокие требования к надежности и эффективности работы подстанционного оборудования, играющего ключевую роль в передаче и распределении электроэнергии. В статье рассмотрены современные подходы к диагностике подстанций, которые обеспечивают раннее обнаружение скрытых дефектов, прогнозирование остаточного ресурса и предотвращение аварий. Основное внимание уделено анализу и сравнению таких методов, как тепловизионное обследование, мониторинг частичных разрядов, вибрационный анализ, системы на базе Интернета вещей (IoT) и цифровые двойники. Описаны их преимущества, недостатки и практическая ценность для энергетических предприятий. Особое место занимает внедрение предсказательного обслуживания, использующего алгоритмы машинного обучения для анализа данных в реальном времени и прогнозирования отказов.Подробно описаны такие аспекты, как снижение частоты аварий, повышение безопасности персонала, экономия на ремонтах за счет перехода от планового к обслуживанию по состоянию, а также продление срока службы оборудования.
艺术设计学科学术研究的基本规范与路径——艺术设计学科论文写作工作坊暨东方创意之星竞赛与教学科研能力提升专题培训（上海站）成果综述
Authors: 房宝金  , 王炬  , 李昌奎
Published: December 2024

艺术设计学科论文写作工作坊暨东方创意之星竞赛与教学科研能力提升专题培训（上海站）于2024年暑期在上海视觉艺术学院成功举办。工作坊贯彻落实教师竞赛关于目录赛事赛前培训相关精神及指导意见，探索设计驱动产业升级，以赛促研，提升高校教师论文写作能力，助力广大教师充分利用教师赛平台，开展学术交流活动新模式。对接相关优质资源，促进论著类成果落地。工作坊围绕“提升教学科研能力，促进赛教成果创新”主题，聚焦艺术设计学科学术研究的基本规范与路径，进行了广泛研讨交流。艺术设计学科在教育和产业中的融合日益紧密，对学术研究和论文写作的质量要求不断提升。本次会议旨在提供一个交流平台，促进学术研究与教学实践的结合，提高教师的论文写作和项目申报能力。
高分子材料与工程专业虚拟仿真课程体系构建研究
Authors: 刘文勇  , 陈一  , 刘亦武  , 谭井华
Published: December 2024

随着信息技术的飞速发展，虚拟仿真实验教学逐渐成为高分子材料与工程专业教育改革的重要组成部分。本文探讨了虚拟仿真技术在高分子材料与工程专业教学中的应用及其课程体系构建的必要性，分析了虚拟仿真实验对高分子材料与工程专业人才培养的重要性，提出了构建虚拟仿真课程体系的基础和实施路径。通过引入虚拟仿真技术，可以有效解决传统实验教学中的资源瓶颈，提升学生的实践能力和创新能力，尤其是在高分子材料的合成、加工和性能测试等方面的实验技能。文章还对虚拟仿真课程体系的构建方式进行了详细阐述，并提出了相应的实施策略。
土壤学信息化教学模式创新研究
Authors: 李进  , 李林锋  , 陈小丽  , 段婷婷
Published: December 2024

土壤学作为农业和环境科学的核心学科，其教育质量的提升对于培养专业人才至关重要。本研究探讨了信息化教学技术在土壤学教育中的应用，并分析了其对提升教学质量和学生学习成效的影响。研究发现，信息化教学技术，包括在线平台、虚拟实验室和多媒体资源，能够显著提高学生的实践能力和学习动机。通过案例分析，本文揭示了国内外土壤学信息化教学的成功实践，并对比了不同教育体制下的适用性和挑战。研究强调了以学生为中心的教学设计原则，以及建立有效评估与反馈机制的重要性。最后，本文提出了促进土壤学信息化教学改革的策略，并对未来的发展趋势进行了展望，强调了教育技术在提升土壤学教育中的潜力和重要性。
产教融合视角下人工智能专业教学改革创新探索——以数据挖掘与机器学习课程为例
Authors: 刘伟莉  , 陈荣军
Published: December 2024

在人工智能专业的教育体系中，课程教学的有效性对于人才培养至关重要。随着产教融合成为教育改革的重要趋势，如何在专业核心课程中有效落实这一理念已成为研究的重点。作为人工智能专业的核心课程，数据挖掘与机器学习旨在培养学生掌握相关原理和处理方法。该课程主要面向应用型本科大二学生，注重理论与实践相结合，并特别关注行业前沿技术的引入。通过学情分析发现，学生在学习中普遍存在理论知识薄弱、难以触及技术前沿以及行业对接不易等问题。针对这些问题，课程提出了“理论深化、前沿探索、应用实践、行业对接、思政融通”的教学理念，构建“产学研用”四位一体的课程体系，实施“项目驱动式”实践教学模式，并引入行业导师制等创新举措。自实施以来，这些产教融合的改革措施已取得显著成效，为人才培养和行业发展提供了有力支持。
第四期开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司教育部供需对接就业育人项目申报指南
Authors: 开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司
Published: December 2024

开元教育科技（深圳）有限公司发布了第四期教育部供需对接就业育人项目申报指南，涵盖就业实习基地项目和人力资源提升项目。企业致力于通过内容编辑、加工等实习岗位，为高校毕业生提供实践机会，促进高校与企业协作，提升就业质量。企业将提供直接经费和软件资源支持，同时计划与高校共建实习基地、开展顶岗实践和人力资源建设活动。合作高校需满足相应的专业设置和学生规模要求，双方共同制定实习方案和开展交流活动。
شعرية المبالغة الوصفي في رواية نبض لأدهم الشرقاوي
Authors: العزاوي إيمان يحيي
Published: December 2024

تدل المبالغة في السياق اللغوي على الايصال والتبليغ ، و الجهد والاجتهاد في الوصول إلى الأمر المطلوب . أما اصطلاحا تتفاوت المبالغة على وفق مستويين من الوصف ، المستوى الأول مراعاة قوة الوصف والافراط فيه ، حيث دلت على الافراط في الصفة الى حد الإغراق ومجاوزة الحد . أما المستوى الثاني لمفهوم المبالغة فهو مراعاة تراتبية الوصف في الادراك وتصوره في الذهن ويقصد بها الزيادة الظاهرة في الوصف بين درجات القوة والضعف من جهة الادراك والتصور لدى المتلقي على ثلاث مستويات : التبليغ ، والإغراق ، والغلو . وتتضايف المبالغة مع شعرية الوصف ،حيث تعد المبالغة خرقا للمعقول في التصورات الذهنية لدى المتلقي ، و الانزياح يعد خرقا لقانون اللغة وخروج عن المألوف في الصور البلاغية التي تتضمن التشبيه والاستعارة وغيرها من الاساليب التي تستخدمها المبالغة كوسيلة لإنتاج الصورة ، فما المبالغة إلا انزياحا يمكن أن يندرج ضمن مفهوم الشعرية .وتضمنت رواية نبض محاور وصفية جسدت شعرية المبالغة في وظيفة الوصف الزخرفية والتفسيرية ، ففي الوصف الزخرفي تُعنى المبالغة بإخراج الموصوفات عن مألوفيتها ،أو تعمد الى التوضيح والإبانة لإزالة الغموض عنها . أما في الوصف التفسيري تُعنى شعرية المبالغة بالتعبير عن مكنون الذات الواصفة من خلال الشخصية .
الفضاء الحكائي في رواية مدن السور لهالة البدري دراسة بنيوية تكوينية
Authors: حسن محمد ثامر , أحمد أ.د. عمار
Published: December 2024

ملخص البحث:
يمثل الفضاء الحكائي في الروايــة، ملمحا مهمـا في الدراســات السرديــة عموما والروائيــة على وجه الخصوص، فلا أحداث ولا شخصيات يمكن أن تؤدي أدوارهــا في الفراغ أو اللامكان، ومن هنا تأتي أهميــة المكان بوصفه عنصرا مهما من العناصر المكونــة للرواية. وعلــى الرغــم من الأهميــة لعنصر المكان في الحكي إلا أن الدراسات السردية لم تتفق حول مصطلح محدد للمكان فاختلف النقاد حول أي هذه المصطلحات هو الأشمل في الدلالة (الفضاء، الحيز، المكان). وسعيا منا لكشف تمظهـرات هذا المكون الأساس، فـي روايـة (مدن السور) لهالـة البدري، ارتأينـا الانطلاق مـن الاشكاليات المحيطـة بهذا العنـصر المهم. ثم تعرضنــا لتمظهراته في الرواية انطلاقــا من علاقته بالشخصية الروائيـة، حيث تصور الرواية الفضاء علــى نحو ما تراه الشخصية، وهذا يؤكد دوره الفعال في تقديم الشخصية والتعريف بها على مستوى البناء والدلالــة.
Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dalam Bisnis Fashion Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Performa Bisnis: Studi Kasus Pada Alya Collection Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Anggun Rahadian Kusuma Dewi  , Nuzulul  , Nailunni’am  , Kuat Ismanto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan keuangan pada bisnis fashion, serta dampaknya terhadap performa bisnis, dengan studi kasus di Alya Collection Kabupaten Batang. Dalam industri fashion yang kompetitif, pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif menjadi salah satu kunci utama untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pengelola, baik pemilik maupun karyawan, mendalam dan analisis dokumentasi keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan performa bisnis secara keseluruhan. Peneliti memiliki implikasi bahwa bagi pelaku usaha di sektor fashion, penerapan strategi seperti pengendalian biaya, diversifikasi sumber pendapatan, alokasi anggaran yang efisien, serta manajemen arus kas yang baik mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan bisnis fashion.
Sobre o Abuso no Uso de Micro-Pausas
Authors: Iwao Henrique
Published: December 2024

Micro-pausas são tratadas nessa pesquisa como pausas audiovisuais caracterizadas por suas durações individuais estarem situadas entre o imperceptível e o limiar do perceptível. Se utilizadas em demasia, podem produzir efeitos claramente perceptíveis e alterações nos fenômenos que parasitam. Mas e se não se acumularem? Possuem alguma potência, na sua qualidade de imperceptíveis? (1) Reune citações e resumos de episódios ficcionais onde uma forma contagiosa sequestra processos mentais e informacionais (CCRU, Pat Cadigan); introduz a possibilidade da construção de uma paranóia ligada a movimentos e sons imperceptíveis (GX Jupiter-Larsen). (2) Apresenta quase-ficções em forma de teoria: a linha-zero como plano gótico da produtividade (Mark Fisher), a confundir-se com a morte (Georges Bataille) e a extrapolar-se nas figuras do sono e do lapso. E então, o código morse como estratégia de comunicação com esse plano. (3) Formula uma definição aplicável de micro-pausa, a postulando como não micro-métrica e abaixo da escala temporal micro. (4) Procura reunir as três abordagens anteriores e descrever duas obras artísticas em processo e um evento de arte sonora, as três criadas pelo autor.