bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rising Rates of Colorectal Cancer among Younger Iranians: Is Diet to Blame?
Authors: Arani S. Hessami , Kerachian M.A.
Published: March 2021

Background: Colorectal cancer (crc) is one of the most prevalent cancers in the world. Although the incidence of crc is currently very low in the older Iranian population compared with Western populations, young Iranians show a rising trend of crc—that is, the age-adjusted rate is close in the young Iranian population compared with the U.S. population, and the rate in older Iranians is much lower. Methods: To assess a putative relationship between diet and a rising rate of crc in younger Iranians, a combined text word and mesh heading search strategy identified relevant studies through Google Scholar and medline. Results: A critical look at diet among Iranians shows major issues that might be raising the risk for crc. There are also scenarios other than diet for the rise, such as the young age structure of the country. However, the actual scenario is more complex. Conclusions: In Iran, crc is one of the most common incident cancers and a common cause of cancer death. Primary and secondary prevention—with attention to a healthy lifestyle, physical activity, and screening—should be enhanced in the general population.
Severe Cytomegalovirus Gastritis after Pembrolizumab in a Patient with Melanoma
Authors: Kim H. , Ha S.Y. , Kim J. , Kang M. , Lee J.
Published: March 2021

Immunotherapy has emerged as a standard of cancer treatment, with an increasing number of indications. Recently, opportunistic infections have been reported in several cases in which immunotherapy has led to an increased susceptibility to infection. The present case is the first report of cytomegalovirus (cmv) gastritis occurring in a patient with melanoma during immunotherapy without immune-related adverse events (iraes) and without the use of immunosuppressant agents. A 43-year-old woman presented with stage iii malignant melanoma. She underwent wide excision of skin, with lymph node dissection, and she started immunotherapy with a 3-week cycle of pembrolizumab. The patient demonstrated stable disease response, and no iraes were observed during her initial treatment courses. However, after the 9th treatment cycle, she began to experience epigastric pain that worsened significantly, requiring a visit to the emergency centre. Imaging by computed tomography (ct) and integrated positron-emission tomography/ct revealed severe diffuse gastroduodenitis with acute pancreatitis. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed diffuse oozing, hemorrhagic, edematous, and exfoliative mucosa involving the entire gastric wall, defined as acute hemorrhagic gastritis. Biopsies of the gastric wall revealed cmv infection. Those findings were consistent with a diagnosis of cmv gastritis, and the patient received antiviral therapy with ganciclovir. After treatment, she recovered enough to resume immunotherapy. This case report presents a rare occurrence of cmv gastritis related to immunotherapy. As more patients are treated with immunotherapy, incidences of cmv infections are expected to increase; a high index of clinical suspicion is therefore needed in symptomatic patients.
Does Dissemination of Guidelines Alone Increase the Use of Palliative Single-Fraction Radiotherapy? Initial Report of a Longitudinal Change Management Campaign at a Provincial Cancer Program
Authors: Kim J.O. , Hanumanthappa N. , Chung Y.T. , Beck J. , Koul R. , Bashir B. , Cooke A. , Dubey A. , Butler J. , Nashed M. , Hunter W. , Ong A.
Published: March 2021

Background: Despite level 1 evidence demonstrating the equivalence of single-fraction radiotherapy (SFRT) and multiple-fraction radiotherapy (MFRT) for the palliation of painful bone metastases, SFRT remains underused. In 2015, to encourage the sustainable use of palliative radiation oncology resources, CancerCare Manitoba disseminated, to each radiation oncologist in Manitoba, guidelines from Choosing Wisely Canada (CWC) that recommend SFRT. We assessed whether dissemination of the guidelines influenced SFRT use in Manitoba in 2016, and we identified factors associated with MFRT. Methods: All patients treated with palliative radiotherapy for bone metastasis in Manitoba from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016 were identified from the provincial radiotherapy database. Patient, treatment, and disease characteristics were extracted from the electronic medical record and tabulated by fractionation schedule. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with MFRT. Results: In 2016, 807 patients (mean age: 70 years; range: 35–96 years) received palliative radiotherapy for bone metastasis, with 69% of the patients having uncomplicated bone metastasis. The most common primary malignancies were prostate (27.1%), lung (20.6%), and breast cancer (15.9%). In 62% of cases, MFRT was used—a proportion that was unchanged from 2015. On multivariable analysis, a gastrointestinal [odds ratio (OR): 5.3] or lung primary (OR: 3.3), complicated bone metastasis (OR: 4.3), and treatment at a subsidiary site (or: 4.4) increased the odds of MFRT use. Conclusions: Dissemination of cwc recommendations alone did not increase SFRT use by radiation oncologists in 2016. A more comprehensive knowledge translation effort is therefore warranted and is now underway to encourage increased uptake of SFRT in Manitoba.
Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Immunotherapy for Hemodialysis Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Kobayashi Y. , Arai H. , Honda M.
Published: March 2021

Combined immune checkpoint blockade with nivolumab and ipilimumab is standard therapy for the treatment of patients with previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma who are at intermediate or poor risk. However, data about the safety and efficacy of combined immune checkpoint blockade with nivolumab and ipilimumab in patients on hemodialysis are limited. Renal function has no known clinically important effects on the pharmacokinetics and clearance of nivolumab and ipilimumab. Further, most immune-related adverse events in patients on hemodialysis are thought to be manageable with the same treatments applied in patients with normal renal function. We present a case of advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma in a patient on hemodialysis who received combined immune checkpoint blockade with nivolumab and ipilimumab and who showed no evident signs of immune-related adverse events. Here, we confirm the safety and efficacy of combined immune checkpoint blockade with nivolumab and ipilimumab in a patient on hemodialysis.
The Antitumour Activities of Statins
Authors: Takahashi H.K. , Nishibori M.
Published: March 2021

Abnormally elevated levels of serum cholesterol have been demonstrated to contribute to atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. [...]
Nursing Empowerment: A Concept of Professional Development in Nursing
Authors: Dahiya Heaven , Bansal Baby
Published: March 2021

“Nurses dispense comfort, compassion and caring without even a prescription” - Val SaintsburyThe importance of empowerment in nursing profession is that the nurses will feel that they have the powerto authorize their job, satisfaction in their job and feel appreciated. Besides, they will feel less worn-out intheir work. It will also enhance the care of patient outcomes. Powerless nurses are less satisfied with theirjobs and are more susceptible to burnout and depersonalization. Lack of nursing power may also contributeto poorer patient outcomes1.“The longer I’m in the profession, the more experiences shape my life, the more amazing colleaguesinfluence me, the more I see the micro and macro power of nursing”.- Joni Watson
Nurses’ Clinical Skill Utilisation: An Opinion from Public Health Institutions
Authors: Mahindrakar Santosh , Jat Mansingh , Varghese Besty Ann
Published: March 2021

Background: Nurses are the backbone of health care systems worldwide. In India, the assessment ofexisting knowledge of nursing workforce and the utilization of skills is not evaluated and properly used toensure good quality in health care.Methods : Using the Delphi technique a survey was developed and sent to nurses. Self- rating methods (ona likert scale) were used in order to operationalize the personal skills.Results: Almost half (48%) of the participants have a Bachelor degree. Out of this 27.2% qualified for ahigher education (e.g. Master in related subject). Most nurses (56% in sample were females) are permanentemployed working as staff nurse or nursing officers in the public sector. Among the participants. 20% havesufficient teaching experience between 1 to 3 years. Self-rating of skills was high in almost all topics.Conclusion: Having attained higher education most of the participants remain working as staff nurses.The good self-rating of participants underlines their ability to take over much higher positions andresponsibilities. Moreover, teaching experience is hardly acknowledged by institutions since teaching staffis usually recruited from outside. The study suggests that a majority of the population has an interest to workin rural area .Better work conditions are needed in order to gain workforce in this areas.Skills should be effectively utilized in areas of administration, management, research and education, with aproper distribution to rural and urban areas in order to ensure a good health care system in India.
La historia de otros: ideología del derecho procesal europeo y su trasplante a América Latina
Authors: López Medina Diego
Published: March 2021

El derecho procesal europeo ha construido su propia historia a partir del derecho romano y el impacto de los derechos populares de los pueblos germánicos que lentamente invadieron el espacio geográfico europeo. El tratadista clásico italiano Giuseppe Chiovenda (1872-1937) ofrece una buena síntesis de la historia de este processo commune europeo. Los autores y tratadistas latinoamericanos han adoptado esta narrativa histórica y la ofrecen, sin más, como la versión oficial de la historia de nuestras instituciones procesales. El problema es que, de esta manera, la historia local termina siendo la historia de otros. El elemento germánico es presentado como lo popular y folclórico y termina subordinado a la presencia elegante de un espíritu jurídico romano técnicamente superior. Esta estrategia ha invisibilizado también el elemento popular en la gestión de conflictos en América Latina. La historia europea oficial también ha descartado lo popular germánico como fuente de irracionalidad en el proceso judicial y probatorio. El artículo revisa historiografía reciente para mostrar que el procesamiento popular-germánico de las disputas no era necesariamente “irracional” ni brutal. Para finalizar, el artículo aboga por la necesidad de empezar a hacer, verdaderamente, una historia del proceso en América Latina que no se contente con importar la ideología de los constructos europeos todavía vigentes en la literatura dominante del derecho procesal. La historia de otros ha bloqueado la propia. Solo una historiografía cercana puede ayudarnos a encontrar el processo commune local o, lo que es lo mismo, la interacción entre dinámicas sociales difusas y la regimentación especializada, diferenciada y burocratizada del derecho estatal.
La configuración de la inseguridad como problema público. Prácticas, características y límites de las estrategias comunicacionales de los actores judiciales en su relación con los medios de comunicación en Argentina
Authors: Fernández Mariana
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo examina las prácticas, características y límites de las estrategias comunicacionales que ponen en juego los actores de la justicia penal al vincularse con los medios de comunicación masiva para informar sobre hechos delictivos. Considerando que el ejercicio de la democracia se relaciona con la proliferación de espacios de discusión pública y que los casos “de inseguridad” tiene un alto grado de interés e impacto en la sociedad, buscaremos examinar la percepción de los actores judiciales sobre el rol de los medios de comunicación en relación a su trabajo y su propio rol con respecto a ellos.

En particular, nos preguntamos: ¿De qué manera se producen los intercambios mutuos y múltiples entre los/as jueces y los medios de comunicación en Argentina? ¿Qué estrategias comunicacionales emplean los actores judiciales al comunicar información sobre inseguridad a los medios? ¿Qué responsabilidad atribuyen al periodismo sobre la información que brindan? ¿Consideran que condicionan la acción jurídica? ¿Cómo piensan la distancia entre la justicia penal y la ciudadanía?

Para desarrollar los objetivos del trabajo se emplea un abordaje metodológico cualitativo mediante la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a jueces/as penales de la Provincia de Buenos Aires de los departamentos judiciales de Morón, Quilmes y Lomas de Zamora en 2019. Creemos que los interrogantes propuestos pueden comenzar a responderse desde el campo de la sociología jurídica, el cual constituye el marco teórico de este trabajo. Algunos resultados del estudio permiten afirmar que los actores del sistema de justicia penal se centran en rutinas de producción y formas de vinculación con los/as periodistas, personalizadas, mediadas e indirectas, en las que se destaca un lenguaje técnico y opaco dirigido a quienes comparten sus códigos que, por un lado, impide el cumplimiento del derecho a la comunicación de la ciudadanía y, por otro, contribuye a incrementar la deslegitimación social en el sistema de justicia.
Detrás de la sombra del conflicto armado en Colombia: Victimización sexual masculina
Authors: Puerto-Gutiérrez Daniela Alexandra , Vega-Pérez Leonel Antonio
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo se cimenta en denotar el lugar que ocupa la población masculina como víctima sexual, generalmente callada u olvidada entre las secuelas del conflicto armado; y a través de este reconocimiento propender por la reparación de la víctima, esencial para el proceso de pacificación en el territorio colombiano. Para tal fin, se articulan las investigaciones alrededor de la violencia sexual en la población masculina en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano, acorde con los lineamientos jurídicos y sociales aplicables. El estudio se sustenta fundamentalmente en el derecho internacional y el papel fundamental de las organizaciones no gubernamentales en el reconocimiento y protección de los hombres como víctimas de violencia sexual.
Genética, derechos humanos y política estatal en la Argentina: la creación del Banco Nacional de Datos Genéticos y del Registro Nacional de Datos Genéticos vinculados a delitos sexuales (1987-2017)
Authors: Soledad Catoggio María , Irrazába Grabriela
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se analiza la creación y reglamentación de dos grandes biobancos nacionales en la Argentina: el Banco Nacional de Datos Genéticos y el Registro Nacional de Datos Genéticos vinculado a delitos sexuales (1987-2017). El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar los hilos comunes de ambos procesos, a pesar de la distancia temporal entre uno y otro. El proceso analizado a partir de los debates legislativos reconstruye los acuerdos y controversias que durante treinta años formaron parte de una discusión común: cómo articular desde el Estado la utilización de técnicas de ADN al servicio de los derechos humanos, conforme la diversificación de demandas del activismo de las víctimas y las crecientes exigencias internacionales de estandarización de estas técnicas para la investigación judicial. La solución que se impuso fue el proceso de diferenciación y división del trabajo que llevó a la creación de dos bancos separados para responder, a la vez, a distintos colectivos de víctimas, sin desentonar con las exigencias internacionales, pero cuyo efecto fue el de reforzar la figura del “ciudadano-víctima”. En este decurso, el trabajo muestra el rol central del activismo de las víctimas -y sus articulaciones globales- para instalar socialmente reclamos tanto de reparación, como de castigo, motorizar reformas penales punitivistas e imponer un nuevo régimen de verdad para la sociedad en general y la justicia en particular: el de la prueba genética.
Concept And Significance Of Expert-Analytical Provision Of Law Creativity
Authors:   Doctor Of Science, Associate Professor, Republic Of Uzbekistan Associate Professor Of State And Legal Sciences Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, Xudoyberdiev A.Q.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with concept and purpose of examination, official and unofficial examination of draft of laws, legal bases of passing the draft of laws through examination, legal aspects of expert provision of law creativity process.
Comparative Legal Analysis Of Issues Of Enforcement Of Rights Of Individuals In The Criminal Proceeding Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan And Republic Of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Head Of Department Of Criminal-Procedural Law Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Bazarova Dildora , Utarov Kanat ,   Senior Lecturer, Ph.D. Department Of Criminal Law And Criminal Procedure. South Kazakhstan University Named Auezov, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the development of ensuring the rights of individuals in two post-Soviet republics; it also gives distinctive features and trends in the development of guarantees of rights in criminal proceedings. The issues of participation of prosecutors and lawyers in the criminal process, the role of public control over the criminal process are considered by the author.
Rule Of Law Is Becoming A Value
Authors:   Master’s Degree Student In Business Law Uzbekistan, Subkhonov Sherali Mukhammad Ugli
Published: March 2021

In the article, the rule of law is positioned as a universal principle of ensuring human rights, the main value of modern society. The history of formation, legal nature, the content of the rule of law as a principle, a legal phenomenon and a conceptual approach to modern human rights have been studied. Besides, the foreign experience of the implementation of the rule of law has been analyzed in the CIS countries, the European Council, the United States and researched mechanisms for ensuring the rule of law. The principle of the rule of law is presented as the only effective means of ensuring the inviolability of democracy, as well as one of its main features, and its provision and control is a guarantee of ensuring human rights to the extent that decent living conditions are created for every person.
Admissibility Of Electronic Evidence In Criminal Proceedings
Authors:   Teacher At The Department Of Criminal Procedural Law Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Mamatkulova Khosiyat
Published: March 2021

This article attempts to analyze the institution of admissibility of evidence, in particular electronic evidence. Some issues of the specifics of such evidence are also considered. As a result, some recommendations were developed to ensure the issue of admissibility of electronic evidence.
Game Technologies As An Innovative Type Of Student-Centered Education
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Preschool Education, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Turdieva Mokhira Jurakulovna , Olimov Kahramon Tanzilovich ,   Scientific Adviser, Professor Deputy Minister Of Preschool Education, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2021

The article examines the role and importance of the use of gaming technologies in the upbringing of preschoolers and one of the types of personality-oriented learning in the formation of their knowledge, skills and abilities.
Transformation In Uzbek Language And Its Linguistic Status
Authors:   Doctor Of Sciences In Philology, Professor At The Chair Of Linguistics Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Shakhabitdinova Shakhida Khashimovna , Alieva Shakhnoza Aybekovna ,   Doctor Of Philosophy On Philology, Assistant-Professor At The Chair Of Linguistics Of Andizhan State University, Andizhan, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the transformation of modern linguistics and its manifestations in the Uzbek language. It also analyzes the emergence of the transformational method not only at the syntactic level, which has become a tradition in world linguistics, but also at the lexical and morphological level. The transformation method is compared to the direct participants method, which is close to itself. The peculiarities of the Uzbek language are revealed with concrete examples.
Development Of Partnership And Cooperation Between The Republic Of Uzbekistan And The European Union
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Specialty 07.00.01 - History Of Uzbekistan, Odiljonovich Ismatullayev Farhodjon
Published: March 2021

The article examines the relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the European Union within the framework of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. At the same time, the processes of development of trade, economic, and investment relations with EU member states are analyzed. The author demonstrates on the basis of evidence that these relations are developing particularly rapidly in the trade-economic, socio-humanitarian, and transport-communication spheres.
Formation Of Abilities And Skills In Measuring Activity In Preschoolers
Authors:   Lecturer Bukhara State University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Rasulova Laziza Gaybullaevna
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to clarifying the goals and objectives of teaching mathematics in the preparation of future educators in preschool education. It describes the methodology of using interactive methods in teaching mathematics based on the competence-based approach for the formation of skills and abilities in measuring activity in preschool children.
The Theoretical Basis Of Avicena’s Sufi Views
Authors:   PhD Student Department Of “Social Sciences”, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shamsutdinova Nigina Karimovna
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes Avicenna’s philosophical views in the context of Sufism. The problems he posed became the basis for all subsequent teachings of intellectual Sufism. It is established that Ibn Sina’s contribution to the development of Muslim culture, as well as contributing to the philosophical principles of this culture. The author reveals the achievement of Ibn Sina in Sufism to represent the irrational. Comprehending philosophical concepts in the context of Sufism, which is entirely subordinated to the tasks of moral education, the development of the spiritual image of a person, where the idea of a harmoniously developed personality, combining physical perfection with a rich spiritual world and a noble moral image of a person.
Communicative Competence And Professional Success Of A Modern Teacher
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Karshi Branch, Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Named After Al-Khwarizmi, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Farmonovich Turaev Muzaffar
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the problem of the teacher’s communicative competence as a factor ensuring professional success. Various approaches to the study of communicative competence in domestic and foreign psychology are presented. The projections of communicative competence in the professional pedagogical space are shown.
β-Lactamase inhibition profile of new amidine-substituted diazabicyclooctanes
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , Zhai Lijuan , Gao Yuanyu , Tang Dong , Ma Xueqin , Ji Jinbo , Sun Jian , Ji Jingwen , Liu Yuanbai , Jiang Rui , Mu Yangxiu , He Lili , Yang Haikang , Yang Zhixiang
Published: March 2021

The diazabicyclooctane (DBO) scaffold is the backbone of non-β-lactam-based second generation β-lactamase inhibitors. As part of our efforts, we have synthesized a series of DBO derivatives A1–23 containing amidine substituents at the C2 position of the bicyclic ring. These compounds, alone and in combination with meropenem, were tested against ten bacterial strains for their antibacterial activity in vitro. All compounds did not show antibacterial activity when tested alone (MIC >64 mg/L), however, they exhibited a moderate inhibition activity in the presence of meropenem by lowering its MIC values. The compound A12 proved most potent among the other counterparts against all bacterial species with MIC from <0.125 mg/L to 2 mg/L, and is comparable to avibactam against both E. coli strains with a MIC value of <0.125 mg/L.
Algunas particularidades del consentimiento en los contratos por adhesión a cláusulas generales predispuestas con objeto futuro. / Some particularities of the contracts by adhesion to general clauses predisposed for future pusposes.
Authors: Casanegra Cecilia
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo intenta llamar la atención sobre las particularidades que presenta la redacción del objeto en los contratos por adhesión a cláusulas generales sobre bienes inmuebles a construir. Se busca que el notario advierta algunas de las cuestiones especiales que existen en relación de ello en función de las normas que rigen a estos contratos y su vinculación con el derecho del consumo.

ABSTRACT:

The present work tries to draw attention to the particularities of the drafting of the object in the contracts by adhering to general clauses on real estate to be built. It is intended that the notary notice some of the special issues that exist in relation to it based on the rules that govern these contracts and their relationship with the law of consumption.
El asesoramiento como característica principal del notariado latino y como eficaz garantía de equilibrio contractual. Análisis a la luz de la legislación de consumo y del Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación. /
Authors: Panero Federico Jorge
Published: March 2021

1.-La protección a los ciudadanos en los actos, contratos y negocios de máxima trascendencia constituye la esencia de la función pública notarial.

2.-El asesoramiento notarial es una eficaz herramienta de los Estados para garantizar un adecuado equilibrio en las relaciones contractuales entre particulares, en especial dentro del marco de las relaciones de consumo.

3.-Reconocido en forma expresa en el art. 301 del CCCN, el asesoramiento constituye un deber funcional del notario que debe cumplimentar con imparcialidad activa y sustancial en los ámbitos protocolar y extra protocolar.

 4.-Los Colegios Notariales deben coadyuvar en el ejercicio imparcial de la labor asesora del notario, propiciando:

 a. La realización obligatoria de una audiencia previa de asesoramiento en el marco de los contratos de consumo y de los contratos celebrados por adhesión a cláusulas generales predispuestas;

b. La modificación de los denominados “contratos tipo” o “contratos formularios”, para su ajuste a la nueva legislación civil y comercial que se sancionara bajo el paradigma protectorio y de eficaz defensa de los consumidores;

c. La restauración del arancel de orden público como eficaz medida para resguardar la imparcialidad del notario y brindar seguridad a los requirentes del servicio público notarial.

ABSTRACT:

1.-The protection of citizens in acts, contracts and businesses of maximum importance constitutes the essence of the notarial public function.

2.-The notarial advice is an effective tool of the States to guarantee an adequate balance in the contractual relations between individuals, especially within the framework of the relations of consumption.

3.-Recognized expressly in art. 301 of the CCCN, the advice is a functional duty of the notary that must be filled with active and substantial impartiality in the protocol and extra protocol.

 4.-Notary Associations must contribute in the impartial exercise of the advisory work of the notary, promoting:

a. The mandatory performance of a prior advisory hearing in the context of consumer contracts and contracts concluded by adhering to general provisions provided;

b. The modification of the so-called “type contracts” or “forms contracts”, for their adjustment to the new civil and commercial legislation that will be sanctioned under the protective paradigm and effective defense of consumers;

c. The restoration of the public order tariff as an effective measure to safeguard the impartiality of the notary and provide security to the notaries of the notary public service.
El derecho de superficie en el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación y su implicancia notario registral
Authors: Garay María Adriana
Published: March 2021

El derecho real de superficie contemplado en el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación permite aplicar el mismo no sólo a forestaciones y plantaciones sino a construcciones. El objeto del mismo es de esta manera mucho más amplio lo cual obliga a su análisis jurídico en la normativa de fondo y en las resoluciones catastrales y registrales, en las cuales el notario tendrá un rol fundamental no sólo en el asesoramiento de la multiplicidad de negocios a realizarse sino en la instrumentación de los mismos.ABSTRACTThe real surface right contemplated in the Civil and Commercial Code of the National lowsit to be applied not only to af forestation and plantations, but to constructions. Its purpose ist hus much broader, which requires its legal analysis in the substantive regulations and in cadastral and registry resolutions, in which the notary will have a fundamental role not only in advising on the multiplicity of business es to be carried out but in the instrumentation of the same.
Estética y patología de la nueva normalidad. Apuntes para una psicopedagogía tecnológica.
Authors: Català Domènech Josep Maria
Published: March 2021

La pandemia de la Covid-19 ha desvelado bruscamente algunas características de la cultura y las sociedades contemporáneas que un pensamiento proverbialmente simplificador ha tendido a pasar por alto. El verdadero papel de la tecnología es una de estas particularidades. Esta centralidad trascendental no se refiere solo a la intensa presencia de la tecnología en la vida social y cultural, sino a las relaciones que mantiene con el pensamiento y con aspectos psíquicos tan controvertidos como la estructuración patológica de la ontología social. Los cambios catastróficos que se están produciendo aconsejan poner en práctica un estilo de pensamiento que encuentre su fundamento en aquellos elementos tecnológicos que están en el origen de las disfunciones. Para ello es necesario introducir en la educación un pensamiento de la tecnología que abarque especialmente las actuales tecnologías de la imaginación y su relación con formas audiovisuales como las relativas a la interfaz y al film-ensayo.
Máscaras políticas. Visualidades manifestantes: desde los desaparecidos en dictadura a la violencia institucional en democracia
Authors: Di Filippo Marilé , Cristiá Moira
Published: March 2021

El artículo aborda la utilización de máscaras en manifestaciones políticas desde los años ochenta hasta la actualidad. Se propone reflexionar en torno a sus usos diferenciales en los distintos contextos históricos, analizando sus características fisonómicas, su incorporación singular en cada repertorio de protesta, así como sus diversas aspiraciones simbólicas. A tal fin se relevan una serie de experiencias vinculadas a la denuncia de la desaparición forzada durante las dictaduras del Cono Sur y a casos de violencia institucional en democracia en la Argentina reciente. El trabajo demuestra que mientras que en las primeras se utilizaron máscaras neutras, en las segundas se privilegiaron máscaras individualizadas con los rostros de las víctimas componiendo intervenciones visuales y performáticas diversas. Su empleo diferencial parece corresponder a particularidades asociadas a la vida y muerte de las víctimas a la vez que genera distintos tipos de vinculaciones simbólicas entre víctimas y cuerpo manifestante.
A TRAJECTORY-TRACKING CONTROLLER FOR IMPROVING THE SAFETY AND STABILITY OF FOUR-WHEEL STEERING AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Authors: Liu Runqiao , Wei Minxiang , Sang Nan , Wei Jianwei
Published: March 2021

To achieve anti-crosswind, anti-sideslip, and anti-rollover in trajectory-tracking for Four-Wheel Steering (4WS) autonomous vehicles, a trajectory-tracking controller based on a four-channel Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) was used to track the desired lateral displacement, longitudinal displacement, yaw angle, and roll angle, and minimize the tracking errors between the actual output values and the desired values through static decoupling steering and braking systems. In addition, the anti-crosswind, anti-sideslip, and anti-rollover simulations were implemented with CarSim®. Finally, the simulation results showed that the 4WS autonomous vehicle with the controller still has good anti-crosswind, anti-sideslip, and anti-rollover performance in path tracking, even under a small turning radius or lowadhesion curved roads.
Rasmus på luffen by Astrid Lindgren as a tale of adoption and a tale of creation
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: March 2021

Le roman d’Astrid Lindgren, Rasmus på luffen (Rasmus et le vagabond), publié en Suède en 1956, décrit l’histoire du jeune Rasmus qui s’échappe de l’orphelinat où il a grandi. Il rencontre le vagabond Oskar lors de son errance dans la campagne suédoise pendant l’été et trouve enfin une maison. Dans cet article, nous soutenons l’hypothèse qu’il s’agit d’une histoire d’adoption et de création dans laquelle l’action se déroule sur sept jours. Ces aspects sont intimement liés : on peut compter les jours et les nuits car la narration relate les moments où Rasmus s’endort et se réveille, ce qui est lié avec la peur fondamentale du petit héros d’être abandonné et la joie de découvrir qu’il ne l’est pas. Sans pousser l’analogie avec la Genèse, il est tout de même vrai qu’une nouvelle vie et un nouveau monde se dessinent pour Rasmus et pour son père Oskar. La représentation chaleureuse et héroïque propre à Lindgren du « luffare », le clochard dans la Suède rurale traditionnelle, s’appuie sur des souvenirs personnels et des modèles littéraires, adaptés aux besoins de la littérature pour enfants.
Challenging Bureaucracy Welfare Critique and Heroism in Mikael Engström’s Isdraken
Authors: Mouzakis Sotirios
Published: March 2021

Le roman de Mikael Engström, Isdraken, concerne une double fonction de l’héroïsme. Tout d’abord, le protagoniste Mik se voit attribuer des traits héroïques au cours de son processus d’individualisation. Deuxièmement, l’héroïsme de Mik résulte de la nécessité de s’opposer à des mécanismes de protection sociale qui, malgré les bonnes intentions, constituent une menace et un danger pour son bien-être physique et psychologique et ne reconnaissent pas les besoins de l’individu au-delà du conformisme aux règles. Ces deux nuances interagissent et développent une image dynamique, mais précaire, de l’héroïsme. Cet imaginaire est établi par une voix polyphonique et par différentes situations narratives (du narrateur hétérodégetique omniscient à la troisième personne à l’autodégèse à la première personne, de l’expérience directe au journal). Les nombreuses références intertextuelles qui contribuent à la complexité de l’héroïsme et le situent dans un contexte supratemporel sont d’un intérêt particulier.
Bibi de Karin Michaëlis et sa rencontre avec la réalité : Hygge lifestyle expérimenté par les enfants ?
Authors: Finco Davide
Published: March 2021

Le mot danois hygge, dont la définition a fait l’objet d’articles scientifiques et d’ouvrages de diffusion, est aujourd’hui l’un des termes qui caractérisent le plus fréquemment la culture et la perspective danoises sur ce monde. Dans de nombreux livres et articles (de plus en plus au cours des dernières années), ce mot est utilisé pour désigner un système de valeurs impliquant tout aspect de la vie quotidienne. Il est présenté comme étant le secret du bonheur danois, un état de bien-être confirmé par les enquêtes internationales depuis les années 1970. Dans The Danish Way of Parenting* (2014), Jessica Alexander et Iben Sandahl examinent les différents aspects de ce mode de vie dans l’éducation des enfants. Les mots-clés utilisés par les auteurs et leurs champs d’application trouvent plusieurs correspondances significatives dans la vie quotidienne de Bibi, l’héroïne de Karin Michaëlis. La différence réside dans l’attention aux expériences de la jeune fille dans la série de Michaëlis (premier livre de 1927, 1929). Cette contribution vise à évaluer dans quelle mesure Bibi illustre un mode de vie et un système de valeurs qui ont été formalisés par la suite dans le style de vie du hygge danois (ou mieux, dans la manière de devenir parents). On offrira ainsi une nouvelle perspective pour considérer Michaëlis comme le plaidoyer des droits de l’enfance et de ses espaces dans ses œuvres littéraires. * Jessica Joelle Alexander, Iben Dissing Sandahl, The Danish Way of Parenting. What the Happiest People in the World Know about Raising Confident, Capable Kids, London, Piatkus, 2016 [2014].
The Little Heroine in Defense of Nature in Leena Krohn’s Children of the Sun
Authors: Martin Sanna Maria
Published: March 2021

Cet essai porte sur la représentation narrative de l’enfant en relation avec la nature dans l’histoire de l’enfance Auringon lapsia (Enfants du soleil, 2011) de l’auteur finlandaise Leena Krohn. Krohn réfléchit à la vision du monde et crée un lien affectif qui renforce le sentiment d'unité entre la nature et l’humanité à travers l’imagination. Dans la littérature pour enfants finlandaise, l’intérêt pour la mythologie et les traditions folkloriques s’est développé depuis les années 1970. Les éléments de la tradition finnoougrienne ont été utilisés dans la littérature finlandaise contemporaine pour traiter de questions d’actualité telles que les problèmes sociaux ou environnementaux et les moyens de s’adapter à un monde en perpétuelle mutation. Chez Enfants du soleil, les éléments panthéistes et animistes transmettent la considération de l’altérité et le respect de la nature chez les enfants.
L’histoire hermaphrodite : sur les Groenlands de Kim Leine
Authors: Pedersen Christian Bank
Published: March 2021

Dans l’œuvre de Kim Leine, l’écriture historico-sociale – c’est-à-dire la réflexion romanesque sur une réalité historique ou contemporaine – s’articule dans une relation étroite avec la quête autobiographique de l’identité à travers la littérature. Tout au long du présent article, j’étudierai en ce sens les différentes perspectives que propose Leine sur l’histoire coloniale qui lie le Groenland et le royaume de Danemark, en mettant l’accent sur le roman Les prophètes du fjord de l’Éternité. Dans ce contexte, la figure de l’hermaphrodite sera de première importance, car elle englobe pour l’auteur tous les niveaux décisifs de la réflexion : chez Leine, cet équivalent mythologique de la contradictio in terminis logique incarne symboliquement la complexité de la question de l’identité saisie en tant que dualité, et ce, tant au niveau individuel qu’au niveau historique et culturel collectif, entre liberté et dépendance.
Les cours de langue maternelle et de culture d’origine pour enfants d’immigrés dans les systèmes scolaires des pays nordiques
Authors: Marmus Roger
Published: March 2021

Pour permettre aux élèves issus de familles nouvellement arrivées de rester en contact avec leur langue et leur culture d’origine, et peut-être aussi pour faciliter leur intégration sociale, les pays nordiques ont mis en place, à différentes échelles, depuis environ cinq décennies, des cours en langue maternelle en parallèle avec les enseignements traditionnels. Dans les années 1960, ces classes étaient plus ou moins conçues comme une politique de promotion de la culture de l’Autre. Cinquante ans plus tard, alors que le contexte de l’accueil des migrants a changé et que le débat sur la question de l’identité est au centre des préoccupations, des voix se sont élevées pour remettre en question ces enseignements. Certains, en particulier au Danemark, critiquent leur prétendue inefficacité et les coûts financiers inutiles, d’autres les considèrent comme un emblème de la société multiculturelle à promouvoir. Après avoir étudié le rôle joué par ces enseignements dans le grand débat sur les langues et leur lien avec les politiques d’intégration culturelle, l’étude montre comment chacun des pays nordiques a géré les besoins et souhaits des écoles et des familles. L’enquête offre les éléments de réflexion pour comprendre quel pourrait être, dans les pays nordiques, le sort qui sera fait à ces cours, et par-delà, à l’idée de multiculturalisme institutionnalisé.
Conceptual Review of Social Influencer Marketing on Purchase Intention; Dynamics in Fashion Retail Industry
Authors: Thilina D. K.
Published: March 2021

The competition in the fashion retail industry is reaching new heights due to various demands of the fashion consumers. As per the significant growth in the fashion retailing sector, the marketers need to define the strategies to address their customer intentions. With the increase of ad blocking, shift from traditional media to online platforms and especially the rapid growth of the social networking sites (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter), fashion retailers have to align their social media strategies with the online and offline behavior of the consumers. This researcher study mainly focuses upon understanding the impact of social media influencers and the purchase intention among the consumers. Objectives of this study were to understand the effectiveness of social influence on consumer purchase intention for fashion related products, therefore this study has investigated main construct of Influencer Credibility and Information Quality of the content shared by these social influencers and their relationship with both Attitude towards reviews and Purchase Intention respectively. Finally, the researcher further investigates whether there is a mediating effect of Attitude towards reviews on the relationship between effectiveness of social influence and Purchase Intention. The study commences with a general overview into the subject of focus, followed by an in depth review of the literature on the main concepts Influencer Marketing, Purchase Intention and Attitude towards reviews. Based on the understanding of the literature and concepts with regard to the area of study, the conceptual frame work was derived.
Innovation and its Impact on Consumer Brand Equity: With Evidence from Modern Trade Industry in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Liyanage Oshan N. N. , Wanninayake W. M. C. B.
Published: March 2021

Innovations enable organizations to introduce novel products and services to its customers. However, within the Modern Trade Industry in Sri Lanka, firms deploy innovations, yet if that is influencing firms establish greater relationships with its customer’s, remains unclear. Similarly, firms focus greatly upon consumer-based brand equity within the modern trade industry but there are no sufficient empirical studies to confirm the contribution of innovation for enhancing consumer based brand equity in modern trade environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the innovation on consumer based brand equity in modern trade sector in Sri Lanka. Literature suggests that concept of innovation is formed using innovative outcomes and innovative planning. Hence authors used these two dimensions that form innovation as independent variables to determine the consumer-based brand equity. The research was designed as quantitative research based on positivist paradigm and data were collected through a survey. Accordingly, 280 self-administered questionnaires, were obtained from respondents who are modern trade consumers in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The collected data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics tools. PLS-SEM was employed as the main measurement model for testing hypothesis by using Smart-PLS 3 as the main analytical software. The findings revealed that innovation as an outcome and innovative planning, both can significantly influence upon consumer-based brand equity. Hence, authors suggest management of modern trade retailers to develop innovative technology driven retail platform to provide pleasant shopping experience to the customers with the purpose of improving consumer-based brand equity. Authors suggests future researches to investigate the impact of leadership on the implementation of innovations within the modern trade retailers in Sri Lankan context.
Impact of Dynamic Capabilities on Global Mind-set: The Case of ICT Start-ups in Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasuriya C. H. , Perera G. A. T. R.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore how firm-level dynamic capabilities influence the level of firms’ global mindset in information and communication technology (ICT) startups in Sri Lanka. Based on the literature on dynamic capabilities and global mindset, the impact of dynamic capabilities on global mindset is tested empirically on a sample of 295 Sri Lankan ICT start-up firms using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis technique to find whether if there is any difference of the impact from sensing dynamic capabilities, seizing capabilities and reconfiguration capabilities on the global mindset. The results show a positive significant impact of the sensing, seizing and reconfiguration capabilities on the global mindset in ICT startups in Sri Lanka. However, among three different but theoretically interrelated capabilities, seizing and reconfiguration dynamic capabilities have shown the strongest impact on the global mindset. This study contributes to the emerging literature of global mindset in the international business and to strategic management literature by understanding the global mindset through the lenses of dynamic capabilities as organizational level contingencies.
African Swine Fever Virus MGF-505-7R Negatively Regulates cGAS–STING-Mediated Signaling Pathway
Authors: Li Dan , Yang Wenping , Li Lulu , Li Pan , Ma Zhao , Zhang Jing , Qi Xiaolan , Ren Jingjing , Ru Yi , Niu Qingli , Liu Zhijie , Liu Xiangtao , Zheng Haixue
Published: March 2021

African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a devastating infectious disease in pigs, severely threatening the global pig industry. To efficiently infect animals, ASFV must evade or inhibit fundamental elements of the innate immune system, namely the type I IFN response. In this study, we identified that ASFV MGF-505-7R protein exerts a negative regulatory effect on STING-dependent antiviral responses. MGF-505-7R interacted with STING and inhibited the cGAS–STING signaling pathway at STING level. MGF-505-7R overexpression either degraded STING or STING expression was reduced in ASFV-infected cells via autophagy, whereas STING expression was elevated in MGF-505-7R–deficient ASFV-infected cells. We further found that MGF-505-7R promoted the expression of the autophagy-related protein ULK1 to degrade STING, whereas ULK1 was elevated in MGF-505-7R–deficient ASFV-infected cells. Moreover, MGF-505-7R–deficient ASFV induced more IFN-β production than wild-type ASFV and was attenuated in replication compared with wild-type ASFV. The replicative ability of MGF-505-7R–deficient ASFV was also attenuated compared with wild-type. Importantly, MGF-505-7R–deficient ASFV was fully attenuated in pigs. Our results showed for the first time, to our knowledge, a relationship involving the cGAS–STING pathway and ASFV MGF-505-7R, contributing to uncover the molecular mechanisms of ASFV virulence and to the rational development of ASFV vaccines.