bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consideraciones sobre el cuerpo, la raza y el mestizaje a la luz de los Cuadernos negros de Heidegger
Authors: Alvarado Cabellos Ángel
Published: March 2023

La presente ponencia se origina a partir de la siguiente pregunta: ¿«raza» (Rasse) y «sexo» (Geschlecht) son conceptos bajo los cuales es posible hallar una filosofía latente del cuerpo en Heidegger? En cuanto concierne al concepto de «raza», es patente el carácter ambiguo de dicha pregunta, si se toma en consideración la recepción que han tenido los Cuadernos negros, a saber, como el material a partir del cual cabría determinar hasta qué punto el antisemitismo «contaminaría» la filosofía de Heidegger. Y ello porque la aproximación heideggeriana al concepto de lo «racial» (rassisch) consistirá precisamente en rechazar toda comprensión naturalista o biológica para transponerla de manera digamos «ontológica» en el concepto de lo «de buena casta» (rassig), el cual está fundamentado en el «ser-arrojado» (Geworfenheit) como constituyente del «pueblo» (Volk) en su carácter historial.

Por otro lado, es de común acuerdo el carácter problemático tanto de la corporalidad como de la espacialidad en la ontología heideggeriana, en tanto parece otorgárseles un lugar meramente «óntico» que debe ser reconducido asimismo de manera ontológica al «corporar» (leiben) codeterminante del «ser-en-el-mundo».

Dicha aproximación a la corporalidad, por ejemplo, en los Seminarios de Zollikon, que consiste en calificarla de «condición necesaria pero no suficiente», es la misma que caracteriza su posición crítica con respecto a la «raza», la cual consistiría en el gesto impropio de elevar «una condición al estatuto de lo incondicionado». Dicho gesto mostrará su aporía en tanto debe al mismo tiempo expulsar fuera de sí un «resto»: en el caso de la raza, un pueblo que rehúsa su carácter de «pueblo». Finalmente, se abordará un intento de pensar la «raza» en su materialidad a través del concepto de «mestizaje».
problemas fundamentales de la modalización y el fenómeno del tiempo en Martin Heidegger
Authors: Arámburo Manilla Felipe
Published: March 2023

En el siguiente artículo se busca plantear la problemática de los modos de ser a partir del fenómeno del tiempo. Se presenta la exposición de los distintos problemas acerca de los modo de ser en la temática de la ontología fundamental. El primer problema se refiere a la modalidad primaria de presentación del Dasein como «punto de partida» en torno a los modos de ser en general. El segundo problema de la modalización consiste en la caracterización de los distintos modos de ser sobre la base del fenómeno del mundo: el mundo es el ámbito que hace posible la manifestación de los distintos modos de ser. El tercer problema fundamental de la modalización, de la que parte la propuesta del presente ensayo, se refiere al carácter temporal de los modos de ser, en este caso, tanto de los comportamientos referidos a estos modos, como de la propia comprensión del sentido de ser llevada a cabo en cada uno de ellos. El proyecto de la ontología fundamental consiste precisamente en una tematización que intenta acceder y comprender el sentido de ser a partir del horizonte del tiempo y así exponer las modalidades de ser del ente a partir de su carácter temporal. La investigación se centra en los modos de ser de la existencia (Existenz) del Dasein, el modo de ser de lo a la mano (Zuhandenheit) y lo que está ahí (Vorhandenheit). Se requiere una doble interpretación, propuesta por Heidegger: temporal y temporaria. La propuesta es sostener que, en la etapa de la ontología fundamental, Heidegger ha hecho del tiempo «lo más anterior a todo», esto es, el horizonte desde el cual se comprende toda modalidad del ente y aquello a partir de lo cual la ontología es posible como ciencia.
Crawfordsville Technical Services Asset Management Workflow Improvement Project
Authors: Boehm Ted W. , Handy Jim
Published: March 2023

The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) is divided into six districts, with district offices located in LaPorte, Fort Wayne, Crawfordsville, Greenfield, Vincennes, and Seymour. Each district has a Technical Services Department responsible for (with support from INDOT Central Office staff) managing the INDOT assets within the district and providing technical support to the district (including capital programs, maintenance, construction projects, and others). They also provide input to Statewide Asset Management and Capital Programs. Each Technical Services Department has assigned Asset Owners responsible for management of assets such as roadways/pavement, bridges, large culverts, small culverts, traffic/safety, mobility, and (in the case of Crawfordsville) drainage.
Reduksi Jumlah Aturan Penentuan Kata Tunjuk dalam Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Algoritma ID3
Authors: Permana Inggih , Febi Nur Salisah Febi Nur Salisah
Published: March 2023

Bahasa Arab memiliki tidak kurang dari sepuluh bentuk kata tunjuk yang bisa digunakan. Untuk menentukan kata tunjuk tersebut harus memperhatikan empat variabel pada objek yang ditunjuk. Dari keempat variabel tersebut menghasilkan 24 kondisi (aturan) yang mungkin muncul untuk menentukan kata tunjuk. Banyaknya aturan yang mungkin muncul tersebut menjadi salah satu sebab pelajar Bahasa Arab melakukan kesalahan menggunakan kata tunjuk. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini telah mereduksi aturan tersebut dengan menggunakan Algoritma ID3. Pohon keputusan hasil Algoritma ID3 berhasil mereduksi aturan sebanyak 50%. Selain itu, berdasarkan pohon keputusan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk menentukan kata tunjuk cukup memperhatikan tiga variabel saja.
Penerapan Framework of CRM pada Sistem Informasi Penjualan PT Louis Warna Cemerlang
Authors: Monalisa Siti Monalisa , Desi Fransiska Desi Fransiska
Published: March 2023

Customer Relationship Management atau CRM merupakan sebuah pendekatan baru dalam memperoleh pelanggan baru (Acquisition), mempertahankan hubungan antara pelanggan dan perusahaan (Retention), meningkatkan dan memperluas hubungan dengan pelanggan (Expansion) yang pada akhirnya akan berujung pada terciptanya kesetiaan pelanggan. PT. Louis Warna Cemerlang  Cabang Pekanbaru telah menerapkan sistem CRM itu sendiri dengan memasarkan produk ke luar maupun dalam kota. Setiap pembelian semua jenis produk pembeli akan mendapatkan diskon sebesar 10%. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan Sistem Infomasi Penjualan menggunakan  Framework Of Dynamic CRM (akuisisi, retensi, dan ekspansi). Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi ini digunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi penjualan menggunakan Framework of Dynamic CRM yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan proses pembelian produk cat. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Peneliti telah berhasil dalam merancang dan membangun sistem informasi  penjualan menggunakan Framework of Dynamic CRM yang telah diperoleh menggunakan fase akuisisi, retensi, dan ekspansi. (2) Sistem informasi penjualan menggunakan Framework of Dynamic CRM mempermudah dalam proses transaksi pembelian atau penjualan barang, mempermudah proses pengolahan dan pencarian data barang.
Implementasi Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank (SMARTER) Untuk Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Reward
Authors: Afdal Muhammad , Ramadhan Wahyu , Putri Wildani
Published: March 2023

Salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang bergerak di bidang pemasaran khususnya sebagai distributor suku cadang alat berat adalah PT. Traktor Nusantara. PT. Traktor Nusantara saat ini mengalami kendala dalam memilih reward yang akan diberikan kepada costumer karena masih melalui cara subjektif yang bukan merupakan cara terbaik. PT. Traktor Nusantara sering melakukan kesalahan saat membagikan reward kepada pelanggan. Membangun sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan penerima reward pada costumer PT. Traktor Nusantara adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pemilihan ini yaitu mengunakan metode SMARTER, dan menggunakan lima kriteria yaitu transaksi pertahun, maksimum transaksi item pertahun, frekuensi kemunculan perusahaan pertahun, jumlah item yang sering di beli pertahun, jumlah item yang di order pertahun dan menggunakan Rank Order Centroid (ROC) untuk perhitungannya. Dengan total skor 0,411, PT. Salim Ivomas Pratama memiliki peringkat tertinggi di antara alternatif potensial pada hasil penelitian ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah PT. Traktor Nusantara pemberian penghargaan dan mengurangi kesalahan dalam pemilihan sebelumnya.
Religion und Migration
Authors: Baumann Martin , Nagel Alexander-Kenneth
Published: March 2023

Migratory movements have thoroughly transformed the 'religious landscapes' of many European countries. This textbook provides systematic and applied knowledge on the interplay between religion and migration from a religious studies perspective. It offers conceptual frameworks of religious change in the diaspora and integration in the light of religious pluralisation. Specific thematic perspectives cover mosque building conflicts, interreligious dialogues, digitalisation and matters of religious literacy. The book targets students of religious studies and related subjects (e.g. ethnology, sociology, cultural anthropology) as well as interested practitioners, for example in the field of social work.
Pemasaran Produk Jamur Krispi Memanfaatkan Media Online di LKSA Yayasan Budi Mulia Bangunrejo Plosoklaten
Authors: Febriana Munfatikha Alvina
Published: March 2023

In the research that we conducted at LKSA Budi Mulia, of course there are also obstacles that must be resolved, therefore this research is also very helpful in solving these problems. The problem is about the marketing of MSME products in LKSA, where the marketing is still not reachable by the wider community. So that researchers will solve it by marketing these products using online media. With the media that is currently widely used, namely fb, ig, and wa. Before doing the marketing, there are several things we do, namely knowing how to cultivate it up to the harvesting process. Because this research only focuses on marketing. This research, of course, also has a good impact on LKSAs, including, to build an entrepreneurial spirit for the administrators, children, and the community around LKSA Budi Mulia, and also to increase LKSA's income for the sake of their welfare.
Pengenalan Makharijul Pada Anak-Anak Di Lksa Yayasan Darul Aitam “Budi Mulia” Plosoklaten Kediri Dengan Menggunakan Metode Bil-Qolam
Authors: Aina Qorry
Published: March 2023

Al-Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims. The revelation of Allah that has been compiled in the manuscripts of the Qur'an is the life guide for Muslims. Reading the Qur'an is a noble practice, each letter is rewarded with ten goodness as mentioned by the Prophet Muhammad in his words. However, it should be realized that although multiplying the Qur'an is good, if reading it is not in accordance with the science of recitation then it will only increase the sin for the reader. And to achieve a better quality of worship, the way to read the Qur'an needs to be improved. The general objective of this research is to provide learning tajwid for children at LKSA Budi Mulia Dsn. Bangunrejo Village. Pranggang district. Plosoklaten Kab. Kediri. And specifically the purpose of this program is to increase understanding of makharijul letters (where letters come out). Participatory action research is a research model that is looking for something to link the research process to the process of social change. The social change in question is how the empowerment process can realize three benchmarks, namely the existence of a joint commitment with the community, the existence of local leaders in the community and the existence of new institutions in the community that are built based on needs.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Iman Dengan Metode Ceramah Pada Masyarakat Dusun Mulyorejo Kampung baru
Authors: Lu’lu’ul Jannah
Published: March 2023

Understanding and deepening about faith is very important for Muslims, especially for people who in their daily lives are in an environment of various religions, where tolerance is rooted in their understanding. So it takes a solid foundation to fortify the faith of the community. In his own research the author chose to use the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The results of this study, perform several steps as follows; The first step we take is to prepare the material that we will convey. The second step is that flexible methods and approaches are needed according to the circumstances. This is because there is often a gap between planning and practice in the field. The third step is to evaluate the delivery that has been carried out from beginning to end to the community. This is an effort to find out how far the material has been captured by the community during the delivery of the material
The use of cinnamon supplementation in diabetes: Research evidence and expert opinion
Authors: Al-Mosawi Aamir Jalal
Published: March 2023

Dietary supplements have increasingly used in the prevention and treatment of a variety of chronic conditions, During the previous decades, cinnamon have been reported to have a beneficial effects diabetes mellitus patients, and in experimental diabetic animals. The aim of this paper is to review cinnamon research findings relevant to its supplementary use in diabetes. Conclusion: There is convincing research evidence suggesting that cinnamon has at least a weak hypoglycemic effect and an insulin stimulation effect that can contribute to improving insulin sensitivity and reducing serum glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) in type 2 diabetes. Its antioxidant effect can reduce the risks contributing to the development of diabetes.
Current Issues in Clinical Trials Utilizing Master Protocol Design
Authors: Zhou Grace
Published: March 2023

In recent years, the use of master protocol design in clinical trials has received much attention. Master protocol design, which includes basket, umbrella, and platform design, has the flexibility of testing multiple therapies in one indication, one therapy for multiple indications or both. In this manner, master protocol design can expedite clinical development of drug products under investigation in a more efficient way. In practice, however, the integrity, quality, and validity of clinical studies utilizing master protocol trial design is a concern due to various issues such as heterogeneity across target patient populations, multiplicity in hypotheses testing, and population drift when using non-concurrent control subjects. In this article, current statistical issues in clinical trials utilizing master protocol design are described and potential solutions are provided. These issues include sample size and power determination, controlling type I error rate, multiplicity, pooled analysis, treatment imbalance/heterogeneity, and population drift. Various approaches have been proposed to control and/or eliminate these issues where many follow Bayesian-based approaches. These practical issues are illustrated through some case studies that demonstrate the implementation of master protocol design within the field of oncology where it is most used and in other therapeutic areas. Some recommendations for resolutions of the practical issues encountered in the case studies are provided.
Exploring the Factors that affect Household Higher Food Intake Cost and Economic Instability in Pakistan
Authors: Hina Ali  , Hina Shafiq  , Mahnaz Muhammad Ali  , Nazia Iftikar  , Sohail Naseer
Published: March 2023

The current study aims to investigate the factors that influence the higher price of household food intake cost and dietary diversity pattern score in Southern Punjab Pakistan. Food intake cost and household dietary diversity pattern score indicate a family’s financial access to a variety of foods to meet their nutritional requirements. The Primary data source was three hundred urban households. A well-structured questionnaire for collecting responses was developed by FAO guidelines. Multivariate Multiple Regression was used to analyze the data. The estimated coefficients of education level, landholding, age and family size all have positive effects on household food intake cost  & dietary diversity pattern score while income has a negative effect. The findings of that study indicate that due to covid 19 impacts and economic instability, food price increases and the income level of households decreases and, in that way, they can’t easily afford more dietary diversity pattern score. Based on the findings of this study, we can conclude due to the rapid increase in FIC affects urban households' dietary diversity pattern score. In addition, the study offered important policy recommendations to control food prices, and improve household dietary diversity pattern scores and socioeconomic factors that affect urban households.
Epistemologia serviciilor de informaţii
Authors:   Multimedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

Despre analogia existentă între aspectele epistemologice şi metodologice ale activităţii serviciilor de informaţii şi unele discipline ştiinţifice, pledând pentru o abordare mai ştiinţifică a procesului de culegere şi analiză de informaţii din cadrul ciclului de informaţii. Afirm că în prezent aspectele teoretice, ontologice şi epistemologice, în activitatea multor servicii de informaţii, sunt subestimate, determinând înţelegere incompletă a fenomenelor actuale şi creând confuzie în colaborarea inter-instituţională. După o scurtă Introducere, care include o istorie a evoluţiei conceptului de serviciu de informaţii după al doilea război mondial, în Activitatea de informaţii definesc obiectivele şi organizarea serviciilor de informaţii, modelul de bază al acestor organizaţii (ciclul informaţional), şi aspectele relevante ale culegerii de informaţii şi analizei de informaţii. În secţiunea Ontologia evidenţiez aspectele ontologice şi entităţile care ameninţă şi sunt ameninţate. Secţiunea Epistemologie include aspecte specifice activităţii de informaţii, cu analiza principalului model (Singer) folosit în mod tradiţional, şi expun o posibilă abordare epistemologică prin prisma conceptului de cunoaştere tacită dezvoltat de omul de ştiinţă Michael Polanyi. În secţiunea Metodologii prezint diverse teorii metodologice cu accent pe tehnicile analitice structurale, şi câteva analogii, cu ştiinţa, arheologia, afacerile şi medicina. Lucrarea se încheie cu Concluziile privind posibilitatea unei abordări mai ştiinţifice a metodelor de culegere şi analiză a informaţiilor din cadrul serviciilor de informaţii.
Resilient strategies and mechanisms of organizations to mitigate the effects caused by the pandemic at the international level
Authors: Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena
Published: March 2023

Over time, pandemics have considerably affected the world economy and organizations, forcing them to generate changes and adapt. In 2019, a disease originated in Mexico, the infection caused by H1N1, which affected that country and caused illnesses and deaths. The outbreak of this disease also reached countries such as the United States, Spain, and the United Kingdom, among others. Currently, the world is on alert for a new disease growing by leaps and bounds, COVID-19, which causes high risks for organizations and international trade, staff cuts in companies and increases unemployment. Having said the above, it seeks to mitigate these negative impacts through alternatives that allow us to overcome this crisis, either through technological tools or by developing new skills. For this reason, this article aims to describe the resilient strategies and mechanisms that companies have implemented to face the adverse effects caused by the pandemic.
Community Education for active aging: Experience in construction from self-development
Authors: Borges Machín Anaiky Yanelín , González Bravo Yeniel Lazaro
Published: March 2023

Population aging is a global concern. Active aging is a must. The projects and actions that promote their development and sustainability must increase. Community education can contribute in a sustained way to active aging, from the conception of sociocultural projects. Villa Clara, a province in the center of Cuba, has very old Popular Councils. The Consejo Popular Hospital-Chamberí is one of them and constitutes the research context. This study aimed to identify the potential for designing a sociocultural community education project for the active aging of the elderly in this Consejo Popular Hospital-Chamberí. This qualitative research used the Methodology for Community Self-Development (MCS), which proposes a fundamental epistemological and practical paradigm to develop educational and transformative processes in communities. It is structured in five stages, of which two have been applied so far. We identified the recognition of the problem, the willingness to participate actively, the existence of available public spaces and the non-existence of a project for this purpose as some of the strengths and weaknesses that will enable the design of a future sociocultural community education project for active aging from self-development.
Patterns of scientific communication on E-commerce: a bibliometric study in the Scopus database
Authors: Ledesma Fernando , Malave González Beltrán Enrique
Published: March 2023

Research requires policies that help define the lines of work and that favor the production of knowledge in areas that interest the states. E-commerce is carried out through the Internet as any transaction or exchange of commercial information based on data transmission. This manuscript aims to describe the global, regional and national trends and patterns of scientific production in E-commerce in Scopus. We applied a descriptive bibliometric method (cross-sectional descriptive observation) of the scientific production on E-commerce indexed in the Scopus database from 2011 to 2020. The universe consisted of 20667 documents. A sustained increase in scientific production was evidenced after 2015. The conference and original articles stood out regarding the number of documents. The most cited documents were review articles, books, and original articles. Statistically significant correlations were found between the analyzed productivity and impact indicators. After 2018, more works on e-commerce were published; but more citations of works published before this year were generated. That is, there is an expansion of E-commerce and, in turn, a decrease in the pattern of literature consumption. Most of the articles on e-commerce were contributed by Chinese authors, followed by those from the United States and India.
Systematization of the short circuit marketing experience: Case study Tibasosa, Boyacá
Authors: Melo Zamudio Jezreel Camila , Hoyos Chavarro Yaneth Alexandra , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: March 2023

The Short Circuits of Commercialization (SCC) have become scenarios of vital importance for dismissing the relations between the countryside and the city or the producer and the final consumer. For this reason, the systematization and dissemination of successful experiences in this area of knowledge make sense. The research was carried out to systematize the experience of the SCC of the Municipality of Tibasosa, Boyacá. Following the hermeneutic historical research approach, a descriptive study was carried out using qualitative research tools. In-depth interviews were performed, which were processed using the Atlas ti software. In the SCC, the producers carry out a strategic planning of the organic production and the commercialization of their vegetables that allows consumers to know the origin of their products. This commercial and organizational process has been going on for more than 26 years, in which persistence and discipline have allowed producers to maintain themselves over time. However, the process requires generating new strategies on a larger scale.
COVID-19 and Food Delivery Employees’ Workplace Safety
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan, Huang Mei-Jun
Published: March 2023

With the global pandemic of COVID-19 in recent years, food delivery employees’ workplace safety has been severely threatened and challenged. Thus, this study hopes to understand their real work safety and its impact. Based on the perspective of human resource development, broaden-and-build theory, and internal and external marketing activities, the study examines the relationships between safety leadership, safety training, employee well-being, service quality, and customer citizenship behavior. The results using three-wave and 498 valid employee-customer pairs (498 food delivery employees and 600 customers) from 2 food delivery companies in Taiwan showed that: (1) Safety leadership positively affects employee well-being; (2) Safety training positively affects employee well-being; (3) Employee well-being positively affects service quality; (4) Employee well-being positively affects customer citizenship behavior; (5) Employee well-being mediates the relationship between safety leadership and customer citizenship behavior, and (6) Safety training moderates the relationship between safety leadership and employee wellbeing. Research and managerial implications are discussed.
Enfermería basada en la evidencia: un desafío pendiente
Authors: Rivera Rojas Flérida , Ceballos Vásquez Paula , Sáez Muñoz Leyla
Published: March 2023

Objetivo principal: Reflexionar sobre las barreras para la implementación y uso de la Enfermería basada en evidencia por parte de los profesionales de enfermería. Metodología: Artículo de reflexión, desde un análisis crítico de la literatura. Resultados principales: Se evidenció interés de utilizar la Enfermería basada en evidencia, sin embargo, existen limitaciones como falta de conocimiento en investigación, restringiendo la capacidad de adoptar decisiones con pensamiento crítico, asociado al escaso tiempo, y poco apoyo organizacional limitando la participación de los usuarios en la toma de decisiones. Conclusión: Los profesionales de enfermería deben realizar un esfuerzo con los centros formadores para desarrollar la habilidad de tomar decisiones escuchando la opinión de los usuarios, desarrollando el pensamiento crítico y juicio clínico por medio de investigaciones que sean difundidas en la comunidad para ser incorporadas por los profesionales que se desempeñan entregando cuidados.
Las autoetnografías y su interés para la investigación sobre el cuidado de la salud
Authors: Gil Mateu Elsa
Published: March 2023

La autoetnografía es una metodología que describe y analiza sistemáticamente la experiencia personal, con el fin de comprender la experiencia cultural. Esta experiencia forma parte de una categoría analítica, y su profundidad la dan las emociones, reivindicando así la propia vulnerabilidad de los investigadores. Podemos afirmar que es una descripción fenomenológica de las emociones, que nos sirve para explicar y ordenar la experiencia; un enfoque que reconoce la subjetividad, la emocionalidad y la influencia del investigador en su trabajo. Esta constante inter-subjetividad es justamente la que hace surgir el pensamiento crítico, y permite producir un conocimiento reflexivo más profundo sobre los aspectos culturales, económicos y políticos de los fenómenos, a fin de poder enfatizar la experiencia del padecimiento. El artículo da a conocer los aportes ontológicos y epistemológicos de la autoetnografía, y reivindica el papel que tienen en la generación del fenómeno estudiado, poniendo de manifiesto los significados de las experiencias vividas como fuente de conocimiento, y aproximando la realidad de los seres humanos al cuidado de enfermería.
Investigación en enfermería y ciencias sociales: implicaciones para la medición y el diseño de cuestionarios
Authors: Grau-Muñoz Arantxa , Muñoz-Rodríguez David , Marco Elisabet
Published: March 2023

Las ciencias sociales pueden contribuir a la interdisciplinariedad de la investigación enfermera, ofreciendo a las cien-cias de la salud la posibilidad de estudiar a los sujetos en relación con el entramado social y aportando una mayor complejidad al abordaje empírico de la investigación. El presente artículo profundiza en algunas de las implicaciones asociadas a la investigación enfermera desde las ciencias sociales. Nos centramos en los aspectos referidos a la medición y al diseño del cuestionario. Para ello, además de aportar una discusión teórica sobre esta cuestión, nos servimos de la sistematización del proceso desarrollado en el proyecto de investigación Lenguaje y Culturas de salud (CSO2014-61928-EXP). Esta revisión nos lleva a plantear que la interdisciplinariedad, antes que limitar, supone incorporar una mirada a la realidad com-pleja de la salud y, por lo tanto, comporta la necesidad de la apertura a nuevos abordajes teóricos y metodológicos.
La Investigación en la enfermería en Venezuela
Authors: Medina-Maldonado Rossana , Medina-Maldonado Venus
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del presente escrito es aportar una visión actualizada sobre la investigación en enfermería venezolana. Los análisis se sustentaron en la revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica, bases de datos, repositorios nacionales y la revisión de fuentes documentales (históricas o legales) de acceso público. Como hechos relevantes podemos mencionar la observación de un progreso en la investigación a partir del año 2000 vinculado a las características de la educación universitaria, existencia de políticas estatales para impulsar la investigación en el país, creación de programas para estimular la investigación científica y el rol activo de las universidades en la producción del conocimiento. Los progresos en producción científica alcanzados hasta 2011 se vieron afectados por problemas sociales, económicos y políticos que impactaron negativamente la producción científica en el país.
Chronic ischemia in Left anterior descending artery territory presenting as intractable hiccups: An unusual symptom of coronary artery disease.
Authors: Khan Shahsawar , Khan Adnan , Abid Habib Syed
Published: March 2023

Classical symptoms of ischemic heart disease include exertional chest pain associated diaphoresis, palpitations or shortness of breath. Yet, it can also present unusually with symptoms ranging from epigastric discomfort, fatigue and vomiting. A 48 years old male presented to the hospital with severe retrosternal chest pain for 6 hours duration. ECG showed acute anterior wall STEMI. Primary PCI to LAD was performed successfully. He had been complaining of intractable hiccups for the past one year for which he had been seen in gastroenterology clinics multiple times with no relief in hiccups. After we performed primary PCI to LAD, he had complete resolution of hiccups. He is still under regular follow up with us for the past 4 months with no active complaints of hiccups. This case conclude that Intractable hiccups can be the only symptomatic manifestation of coronary artery disease (CAD) in some patients. Therefore, a high suspicion of CAD should be kept in mind especially in patients with risk factors for CAD.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: M Haris Hermawan  , Nur Miftahurrohma  , Putri Nurcahyani  , Abadi Muhammad Dzikri , Arian Yusuf Wicaksono
Published: March 2023

Perilaku Hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan langkah yang harus diaplikasikan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang baik bagi setiap orang. Masyarakat di RT 01 RW 01 Desa Parengan Kecamatan Maduran merupakan tempat yang masyarakatnya masih kurang pengetahuan dan informasi sehingga masalah kesehatan masyarakat masih menjadi masalah yang cukup besar. Selain itu akhir-akhir ini sedang terjadi pandemi virus korona yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Sehingga sangat dibutuhkan edukasi mengenai PHBS dan pencegahan penyakit korona serta penyakit lainnya salah satunya dengan menggunakan masker dan rajin cuci tangan dan kalau di luar jangan lupa menggunakan handsanitizer. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk melakukan PHBS dalam meningkatkan mutu hidup serta meningkatkan taraf kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan disampaikan dengan tema PHBS, cara cuci tangan yang benar, dan cara memakai masker yang benar. Selain itu dilakukan pembagian masker kepada warga. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dengan benar demi mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU SERAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS TUBUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lailatul Jamilah  , Diah Arum Istianah  , Mellynda Syahrin N  , Dhea Ayu Pitaloka  , Umar Yeni Suyanto  , Heti Nur Ani
Published: March 2023

Munculnya wabah penyakit Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, dimana bulan Juli 2021 tahun ini merupakan tingkat pelonjakan kasus COVId-19 yang beredar dimana-mana justru malah membuat imunitas tubuh masyarakat semakin menurun dan semakin banyak yang sakit karena rasa kekhawatiran mereka sendiri, utamanya pada masyarakat Ds. Somowinangun Kec. Karangbinangun Kab. Lamongan.Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk membantu dan memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat agar tidak terlalu cemas dalam menghadapi kasus COVID-19. Dan dalam pengabdian kali ini kami berinisiatif untuk mensosialisasikan pembuatan jamu alami yaitu jamu serai, dengan bahan yang mudah didapatkan dan dengan modal yang sangat ekonomis. Resep jamu serai ini sudah digunakan di salah satu Puskesmas di Lamongan, jadi sudah terjamin keamanan dan keefisienannya. Sekaligus memperkenalkan salah satu pembuatan jamu alami kepada masyarakat utamanya Ds. Somowinangun yang nantinya bisa digunakan sebagai ladang bisnis utamanya di masa pandemi saat ini. Hasil kegiatan ini sangat sesuai yang diharapkan yaitu masyarakat menjadi lebih bersikap tenang dan Imunitas tubuh lebih meningkat dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.
Islamic Microfinance as Social Finance in Indonesia
Authors: As-Salafiyah Aisyah , Ratna Kartikawati Dwi
Published: March 2023

Islamic microfinance is one of the Islamic social and financial instruments in increasing the productivity of MSMEs, which helps the country's economic development by providing capital. This study aims to determine the development map and trends of published research on the theme of Islamic microfinance in Indonesia. Data analyzed from more than 54 research publications Scopus indexed. The export data is then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to find the bibliometric map of the development of Islamic Microfinance in Indonesia. The research results show that the number of publications on the development of Islamic microfinance research in Indonesia continues to increase, where the results of the co-occurrence network of this theme show that there are four varied characters. At the same time, the thematic map divides it into four quadrants: dropping or emerging themes, basic themes, highly developed and isolated themes, and motor themes. In addition, this study also analyzes the most popular trend maps from journals, authors, affiliations, countries of correspondence and most cited countries.
Kritik Hadis Menurut Pemikiran G.H.A Juynboll dan Joseph Schacht
Authors: Putri Gian Nitya , Meylani Hilda , Agustina Icha
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas dua pemikiran tokoh orientalisme, yaitu G.H.A. Juynboll dan Joseph Schacht terkait kritik hadis. Metode penelitian yang dipakai bersifat kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif. Pembahasan dalam penelitian meliputi biografi Juynboll, pemikiran orientalisme Juynboll, biografi Joseph Shacht, pemikiran orientalisme Joseph Schacht, dan pemikiran serta produk kritik hadis Juynboll dan Joseph Schacht. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pemikiran Juynboll dan Joseph Schacht selaras atas pandangan orientalismenya yang menilai hadis cenderung palsu karena dapat dibuat sebagai alat legitimasi tokoh agama dan menyandarkannya kepada nama dengan otoritas tinggi Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kemudian, Joseph membuat produk atas jawaban dari pemikirannya tersebut dengan menggunakan teori common link yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh Juynboll.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Simpan Pinjam Koperasi Pegawai Pada Komisi Yudisial RI Berbasis Android
Authors: Susilowati Susi , Valentine Hany Maria , Ramos Samuel
Published: March 2023

The Indonesian Judicial Commission Employee Cooperative in the process has several problems, namely the loan application process is still in the form of paper which is prone to loss. Cooperative members do not know whether the savings and loan application process are accepted or rejected. Then in the process of saving, borrowing, instalment and member registration transactions that cannot be accessed online. For the analysis method and the concept of this information system, the Unified Modelling Language (UML) model with the Flutter programming language and MySQL database is used. With the construction of an employee cooperative savings and loan information system at the Indonesian judicial commission, it can solve the problems faced in the company. Such as loan applications, saving, borrowing, instalment and member registration processes. This reduces work using Microsoft Excel or Word and file filling. The results obtained with the construction of this information system accelerate the savings and loan process and facilitate access to the application process.
Sistem Prediksi Risiko Stunting Menggunakan Bayesian Network Berbasis GIS
Authors: Febriana Rusina Widha , Setyati Endang
Published: March 2023

Stunting is one of the nutritional issues faced in the world. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by food intake that does not suit nutritional needs. Indonesia has a high commitment to stunting prevention efforts so that Indonesian children can grow and develop optimally and innovate and compete at the global level. The effort was demonstrated through the National Strategy of accelerating Stunting Prevention, known as Stranas Stunting, implemented in 2018 – 2024. The system was developed to be able to identify stunting supporting factors so that it can provide accurate information. And the system also displays data in the form of maps, to make it easier to perform analysis in a room. Spatial data is displayed using GIS (Geographic Information System). The study's result was that 75% of children grew up normally, while the other 25% predicted to suffer from stunting. The dominant factor affecting stunting is 57% of children with short anthropometry, 51% of children who do not get exclusive breast milk, 66% of mothers' knowledge of nutrition is not good, 69% of foster care patterns by mothers themselves, 80% of pregnant women with a diet less than three times, 99% of pregnant women not infected with the disease, and 54% of pregnant women with anthropometry less than mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC).
Pembuatan E-Transaksi Pada PT. Ajusta Tirta Berbasis Hybrid Menggunakan Plugin Webview
Authors: Andrianto Agung , Lestari Dwi , Whendasmoro Raditya Galih
Published: March 2023

The e-transaction information system is all company activities aimed at carrying out e-transaction processes within the scope of pt.ajusta tirtamas because at this time there are still several processes that are carried out manually and the transaction and sales files have not been integrated. From the existing problems, it is designed and built an e-transaction information system that is expected to handle these problems. In defining requirements and analyzing system development, data collection methods were carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature review from various sources of information. For the analysis and design method using Unfield Modeling Language (UML), the e-transaction information system at pt.ajusta tirtamas uses the Hypertext Preprocessor programming language, Java, and MySQL as the database.
Rancang Bangun Alat Transfer Data Teks Nirkabel Bawah Air Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Duha Erlin Yunus , Saputro Joko , Sharyanto Sharyanto
Published: March 2023

Communication is a very important factor to avoid misunderstanding, with communication it will be easy to understand what is meant between the object of introduction and the recipient of information. However, communication is still an obstacle for those who carry out underwater activities such as diving. Many ordinary divers do not understand the diver's signal code which will be a problem because of the difficulty in communicating if something happens that requires them to carry out information sharing activities underwater. Innovation is needed to be implemented, namely research that is able to facilitate divers to communicate underwater the same as using diver sign language. The purpose of this research is to design a wireless data transfer tool that can be used underwater by utilizing the Arduino microcontroller control board as a data processing component supported by an infrared sensor as a transmitting medium which aims to capture infrared light waves as a wireless communication medium. The marker components such as LEDs and LCDs indicate and display information from the processing results when data is successfully received and sent. The power distribution uses low voltage currents to carry out the performance of wireless data transfers underwater with the results of safe test criteria while the device is working in water.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Alat Pengendali Pencahayaan Akuarium Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Laila Asnat Khettri , Kurnia Mega Tri
Published: March 2023

An important factor in the maintenance of biota for flora and fauna in the aquarium is about lighting the lights to illuminate the aquarium space properly besides being able to invite the attention of connoisseurs of the beauty of skilled craftsmen of aquascape biota. Lighting settings in the aquarium can also be useful for the survival of aquatic animals such as ornamental fish and aquatic plants that adorn the beauty of the aquarium. Good lighting is lighting that allows the biota objects in the aquarium to be seen clearly. Fish keepers or people who come to see the biota in the aquarium sometimes don't, so the lights are on continuously which can lead to a waste of electrical energy. The reason for this research is to design and build a lighting control device for a microcontroller-based aquarium, which can work automatically using the ESP32CAM module with a camera feature to recognize that it is true that there is no object other than a human face with a detected facial object, then the lighting of the aquarium light becomes bright and will die if no facial objects are found around the aquascape aquarium.
Developing Creative Writing Process Based on the Translation of Arabic Phrases: Case Study in Arabic Prose and Poetry
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus , Malik Abdul , Setiyadi Alif Cahya
Published: March 2023

This study discusses whether the comprehensive understanding on Arabic phrases have significant role in the process of creative writing development or not. By referring to the two basic genres of creative writing, Arabic literature covers prose and poetry in which their translations are easier if they are constructed with the models of Arabic phrases. The construction of phrases is commonly used in Arabic creative writing. Phrases in Arabic when translated into other languages have various types of translation strategies that are quite unique. The researchers are interested to investigate the following notions: (1) whether the variants of phrases will be based on the creative writing process or not, (2) the translation techniques employed for the variants of Arabic phrases models, and (3) the characteristics of the creative writing strategies based on the translation of Arabic phrases. The data were collected from the modern Arabic proses and poetries from both Zaidan and Adonis. In collecting the data, the researchers: (1) collect the observation-based data, (2) convey the distributional method and content analysis for the data analysis purpose, and finally (3) report the data. The problems of the study were analyzed mainly by using two approaches; the theory of Arabic Phrase (attarkib al-isnadiyyah) and the translation of Arabic phrase “phraseological features”. The hypothesis testing shows that the creative writing in Arabic literature is influenced by the creative ways of translating the phrases. It is found that: (1) the variants of Arabic phrases model in Arabic proses and poetries are: idhāfah (annexation), shifa/na’t (adjective phrases), jār majrūr (prepositional phrase), Adverbial phrase, and Syndectic verb phrase (2) The strategies of Arabic phrases translation in Arabic texts are: the metaphorization strategy for idhāfah (annexation), phrasal reconstruction strategy for shifa/ na’t (adjective phrases), the metaphorical approximation for jār majrūr (prepositional phrase), the phrasal reconstruction for the adverbial phrase strategy, and the morphological packaging for the syndectic verb phrase. Our study strengthens the general theory of Arabic phrases or phraseological features. On the other hand, the previous study has not comprehensively elaborated the translation techniques and translation strategies.
Representation of Arabic Narratives in Digital Media - A Case Study
Authors: Abu Elhija Duaa , Tallas-Mahajna Naila , Asli-Badarneh Abeer
Published: March 2023

This case study aims to compare narratives written in digital media by Arabic native speaking teenagers in Israel. The data was collected from two schools in Kufr Qari’ village in the Triangle region. Of these students, 35 were boys (45%) and 43 were girls (55%). The teenagers are of different ages (13, 15, 17 years old) who wrote stories in their preferred writing system (WS) used in digital media (Arabic, Arabic written with Roman alphabets, or Arabic written in Hebrew letters). Focusing on the macrostructure as well as the microstructure, we investigate differences in narratives among the different age groups across several skills as well as differences across the varied writing systems.
In analyzing the narrative texts, we applied several statistical models. All macro and micro element evaluations were compared across ages and language choices within a Generalized Linear Model (GLM) framework. The results show significance by age for the Macrostructures of goal and meta ending as they require deeper thinking skills. Moreover, WS affected the macro- and microstructure of the narrative. Producing a narrative in Arabic script burdened the teens due to the diglossic nature of the language and orthographic complexities. In Arabic script, the use of MSA nouns and verbs added to the quality of the macrostructure. In addition, girls tended to choose Arabic, whereas boys were more likely to choose Hebrew script. This may be ascribed to social factors. Finally, girls regularly generated more micro elements in parallel to the boys’ micro-element production.