bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prospective randomized control trial of ultrasound guided internal jugular venous cannulation: The short versus the long axis approach.
Authors: Ali Liaqat , Nayyer Shaheer , Ahmad Khan Rizwan , Shuja Hajra , Liaqat Ali Irfan , Zia Muhammad Ashraf
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To compare the first pass success rate between long and short axis approaches in ultrasound guided IJV cannulation. Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled study. Setting: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Period: Between 3rd Mar, 2016 to 2nd Sep, 2016. Material & Method: One hundred and ten patients admitted in the ICU were included in this study. Internal jugular vein was visualized ultrasonographically. In group A patients, long-axis view was used, while in group B patients, short-axis view was used to pass the needle. Under aseptic measures, US probe was placed on the neck and IJV viewed with either approach. During needle advancement if the needle penetrates the vein in the first attempt and blood flush-back is viewed, it was labeled as 1st pass success. This first pass success rate was noted. Results: One hundred and ten patients (55 in each group) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was found to be 33.89 ± 13.35 years in group A and 35.90 ± 14.10 years in group B. The primary outcome of the study was to compare 1st pass success rate in both groups. The first pass success rate was 74.5% in group B (short-axis) and 61.8% in group A (long-axis); independent sample test showed non-significant (P=0.219). There is no difference in the frequency of 1st pass success rate in short axis approach and long axis approach for Ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation.  Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous cannulation with both approaches i.e. short-axis view and long-axis view have no significant difference in terms of first pass and therefore are equally successful.
Bone marrow aspiration and anemia; Diagnostic importance of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in evaluating patients presenting with anemia of unknown etiology.
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ihtesham , Munir Asif Hussain , Fatima Syeda Hina
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic importance of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in work up of cases presenting with anemias of unknown etiology. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Setting: Pathology Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Period: July 2015 to July 2017 (two year). Material & Methods: All patients presenting with anemia (Hemoglobin less than 12gm/dL for females and 13 gm/d L for  males), whose cause cannot be established on clinical history, examination and blood counts, and were thus referred for bone marrow examination for further workup were included in the study. Patients having malignancies, chemotherapy or radiotherapy associated marrow suppression, and those with diluted marrow unfit for comments were excluded from the study. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy was done, slides were examined, and diagnoses was made and recorded. The results were drawn accordingly. Results: A total of 199 patients were referred for bone marrow aspiration, presenting with unexplained anemia, during the study period. About 12 patients had blast cells on peripheral blood film, giving diagnosis of leukemia. So they were excluded from the study. Remaining 187 cases were included in the study. The age of the study sample ranged 3 years to 63 years (mean age 42 years ±8.1 SD). There were 96 (51%) males and 91 (49%) females. Male to female ratio was 1.05:1. Out of 187 cases presenting with unexplained anemias, about 44(23.5%) cases were of iron deficiency anemia, 39(20.7%) cases were of anemia of chronic disorder, 16 (8.7%) cases as hemolytic anemia, about 19 (10.3%) cases as aplastic anemia, and 52 (27.8%) cases of megaloblastic anemia on bone marrow examination. Conclusion:  Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy successfully gives the final diagnosis in cases of anemia where cause cannot be found by routine lab investigations. It helps physician decide further management plan of the patients. So, it should be done in all cases with unexplained anemia.
Association of Dyslipidemia and Hyperhomocysteinemia in epileptic patients on carbamazepine monotherapy.
Authors: Bano Shazia , Alam Syed Munawar , Iram Saima
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To observe the association between dyslipidemia and homocysteine level in epileptic patients; especially on carbamazepine monotherapy. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Neurology Department and Epilepsy Centre of Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Period: From January 2015 – January 2016. Material & Methods: Total 300 subjects, aged more than 15 years were included and divided into three groups.  Group A (100 healthy individuals) was control group, Group B (100 newly diagnosed epileptic patients without antiepileptic therapy), Group C (100 epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy, which was further subdivided into C-I (n=33) had epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy less than 1 year, C-II (n=33) comprised of epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy 1-2 years and C-III (n=33) had epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy more than 2 years. Serum lipid profile and homocysteine levels were measured. Results: In patients with different durations of carbamazepine monotherapy; a noteworthy incremental trend in the levels of homocysteine, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol was observed. Homocysteine was found positively correlated with total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusion: In our study dyslipidemia was associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, which in turn was correlated with atherosclerosis in CBZ treated epileptic patients.
Služba državne sigurnosti Hrvatske protiv nogometnih navijača 1989-1991.
Authors: Previšić Martin , Mlinarić Ivan
Published: February 2020

Tijekom 1980–ih u Jugoslaviji dolazi do ekspanzije navijačkih skupina. Uslijed opće krize zemlje navijači u Jugoslaviji, kao i njihove aktivnosti, postajale su sve intenzivnijim predmetom interesa jugoslavenske tajne policije. Ovaj rad analizira aktivnosti četiri najveće navijačke skupine u tadašnjoj Socijalističkoj Republici Hrvatskoj (Bad Blue Boys, Torcida, Armada i Kohorta) u razdoblju od 1989. do 1991. godine na osnovu arhivskog materijala Službe državne sigurnosti SR Hrvatske. Rad analizira raznorazne aspekte nadgledanja i shvaćanja pojave i djelovanja navijačkih skupina od strane tajne policije, a poseban naglasak stavljen je na pojavu nacionalizma među njima u kontekstu istovjetnih gibanja u zemlji. Prezentacijom ovih aspekata u radu, rad nastoji doprinijeti historiografskoj analizi uzroka, odnosno atmosfere raspada Jugoslavije.
Međunarodni problemi posmatrani kroz razgovore Nikolae Čaušeskua i Josipa Broza Tita 1968. godine
Authors: Mitrović Nemanja
Published: February 2020

Tema rada su ključna globalna pitanja koja su imala različit uticaj na jugoslovensko-rumunske odnose i njihovu spoljnu politiku prema velikim silama i drugim zemljama. Istraživanje je vršeno na osnovu poseta rumunskih delegacija na najvišem državnom i partijskom nivou, pri čemu su razgovori između Nikolae Čaušeskua i Josipa Broza Tita ključni za razumevanje ove teme. Reč je o tri takva značajna susreta: poseta Belju januara 1968, zatim zvanična šestodnevna poseta Jugoslaviji od 27. maja do 1. juna i jednodnevni susret dvojice predsednika u Vršcu 24. avgusta 1968. godine. Cilj rada je rekonstrukcija bilateralnih odnosa dve države kroz prizmu krize na Bliskom istoku, savetovanja komunističkih partija, odnosa prema evropskim pitanjima, intervencije pet članica Varšavskog pakta u Čehoslovačkoj i drugih aktuelnih međunarodnih problema.
Implementasi Program QUEST Untuk Menganalisis Butir Soal Bagi Guru-Guru SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Karanglewas
Authors: Mustafidah Hindayati , Harjono Harjono
Published: February 2020

Pengukuran dan penilaian terhadap kegiatan pendidikan mutlak harus dilakukan khususnya hasil belajar. Tes merupakan salah satu instrument instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar.Sebagai alat ukur, tes harus memiliki karakteristik valid, reliable, memiliki daya pembeda yang bagus, serta memiliki tingkat kesukaran yang representatif. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik ini, harus dilakukan analisis terhadap tes. Selama ini, kegiatan analisis tes jarang dilakukan dengan alasan kurangnya waktu dan tenaga, serta sulit dalam menggunakan rumus meskipun telah tersedia alat bantu komputer. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat memanfaatkan program QUEST untuk membantu melakukan asesmen terhadap kualitas soal tes.Kegiatan ini melibatkan guru-guru SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai mitra aktif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan tahapan penyampaian materi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung mengoperasikan program QUEST dan cara membaca hasil keluaran program. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa sertifikat kompetensi atas target yang diharapkan yaitu guru memiliki kompetensi di salah satu bidang kompetensi pedagogik berupa kompetensi pemanfaatan teknologi berupa program QUEST dalam menganalisis butir soal tes. Indikator keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini dicapai dengan hasil 87% dari mitra bias mengoperasikan program QUEST dan bisa melakukan analisis butir soal tes yang disusunnya untuk mengetahui apakah soal sudah memenuhi kategori soal yang baik atau belum.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Serta Pemanfaatan Bahan Herbal
Authors: Susilowati Indah Tri , Widhiyastuti Endang
Published: February 2020

Desa Cemani, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo merupakan salah satu desa yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), karena rendahnya pola perilaku sehat  dan kurang  fasilitas untuk sanitasi dan higienitas warga. Pengetahuan yang rendah mengurangi kesadaran tentang bahaya DBD. Program ini dilakukan sebagai upaya preventif DBD melalui pemanfaatan herbal menjadi produk berbasis herbal. Metode yang digunakan adalah : (1) penyuluhan tentang DBD, terdiri dari  ciri-ciri dan penaggulangan pasien DBD serta  pencegahan DBD dengan menerapkan PHBS serta pemanfaatan bahan herbal, (2) Pelatihan pembuatan infus spray repellent nyamuk dengan menggunakan batang serai, dan daun cengkeh. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK Cemani berjumlah 53 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Cemani tentang DBD, pencegahan DBD dengan PHBS dan pemanfaatan bahan herbal sebagai spray repellent nyamuk.
Terapi Seft Menurunkan Intensitas Kebiasaan Merokok Di Kelurahan Sambutan Kota Samarinda
Authors: Aminuddin Muhammad , Samsugito Iwan , Nopriyanto Dwi , Puspasari Rita
Published: February 2020

Jumlah perokok dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Negara Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga di dunia berdasarkan tingginya jumlah perokok setelah Cina dan India.Spriritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) merupakan terapi yang memadukan antara kekuatan spiritual dan energi psikologi, dan didapatkan efek pelipat gandaan (amplifying effect) serta dapat menurunkan intensitas kebiasaan merokok. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok dan menigkatkan kesadaran untuk berhenti merokok, (2) menurunkan intensitas kebiasaan merokok masyarakat dengan terapi SEFT. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah survei keluarga, pendidikan kesehatan dan terapi SEFT. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan jumlah perokok di kelurahan Sambutan kota Samarinda masih tinggi. Didapatkan 420 KK (48,4%) yang minimal memiliki satu orang anggota keluarganya yang merokok dan mayoritas (49,05%) menghabiskan 1 bungkus perhari dengan lama merokok terbanyak lebih dari 10 tahun (62,4%).Penyuluhan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berperilaku sehat dengan berhenti merokok. Terapi SEFT dapat menurunkan intensitas kebiasaan merokok masyarakat di kelurahan Sambutan kota Samarinda.
Pembuatan Website Katalog Produk UMKM Untuk Pengembangan Pemasaran dan Promosi Produk Kuliner
Authors: Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta , A.S Gea Geby , Irvan Irvan , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: February 2020

Dalam pengelolaannya IMO Sumut memiliki beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan internet dan minimnya media pemasaran dan promosi. Selama ini IMO melakukan promosi dan pemasaran melalui hubungan antar  teman dan mengikuti bazar diberbagi event. Tetapi kegiatan tersebut dirasa kurang maksimal karena saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin  cepat, maka semakin banyak bidang yang bergantung pada teknologi informasi digital, salah satunya yaitu Website. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan IMO Sumut dalam memasarkan produk UMKM melalui internet dan mampu mengelola website sebagai media promosi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metoda yang digunakan adalah difusi iptek dalam pembuatan website katalog produk UMKM, serta sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfatan internet dan pengelolaan website. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu berupa website  www.imosumut.com. Adanya peningkatan jumlah pelanggan secara signifikan pada bulan ke-4,5, dan 6. Hasil sosialisasi dan pelatihan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mitra dalam menggunakan serta memanfaatkan internet sebagai media pemasaran rata-rata sebesar 76%.
Daftar Isi dan Pengangar Redaksi
Authors: JPPM Editor
Published: February 2020

Daftar Isi dan Pengangar Redaksi
Cover
Authors: JPPM Editor
Published: February 2020

Cover
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI BODY IMAGE DENGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DAN KOMPOSISI LEMAK TUBUH PADA SISWI DI MAN 2 SURAKARTA
Authors: Nisa Nuraeni Chairi , Rakhma Luluk Ria
Published: February 2020

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak ke dewasa ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan emosi, psikis dan perubahan fisik. Perubahan fisik akan membuat remaja mulai memperhatikan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga muncul persepsi body image Persepsi body image negatif (ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh) akan mengurangi asupan lemak. Persepsi body image negatif rentan terjadi pada remaja putri karena penambahan lemak tubuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi body image dengan asupan lemak dan komposisi lemak tubuh pada siswi di MAN 2 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 siswi. Data persepsi body image diperoleh menggunakan MBSRQ–AS (Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scale). Data asupan lemak diperoleh menggunakan formulir SQFFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency) selama 1 bulan terakhir. Data komposisi lemak tubuh diperoleh menggunakan BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis). Hasil sebanyak 51,9% subyek memiliki persepsi body image positif, sebanyak 76,9% subyek memiliki asupan lemak baik dan sebanyak 67,3% subyek memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh kategori sedang. Tidak ada hubungan persepsi body image dengan asupan lemak (p value 0,666). Tidak ada persepsi body image dengan komposisi lemak tubuh (p value 0,169). Kata Kunci: Asupan Lemak, Komposisi Lemak Tubuh, Persepsi Body Image.
EFEK PROTEIN SEMPURNA DAN TIDAK SEMPURNA TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN ALBUMIN TIKUS
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati , Salam Abdul , Manti Battung Sabaria
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Protein is the trigger for the occurrence of obesity and changes in albumin levelsin weight gain. Obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges in the 21st century. Objektive:This study aimed to determine the effects of high-protein complete and uncomplete diet to weight gainand albumin levels in wistar rats. Methods: The samples used 15 wistas rats which were dividedrandomly into 3 groups, each consisting of 5 tails weighing 150-200 g and in healthy condition.Standard AD 2 feed was given to the control group, intervention feed given to complete protein andsoybean intervention feed protein group was uncomplete. The study was conducted for 6 weeks, 2 weeksof adaptation and 4 weeks of intervention. The research method used a true experiment with arandomized control group pretest-posttest desigen. The data collected consisted of weighing the bodyand measuring the rat albumin level which was carried out 2 times before the intervention day 0 andafter the intervention of the 28th day. Data analysis used One Way ANOVA statistical test followed byPost Hoc Tukey and Paired Sample Test was accepted if p <0.05. Results: The results of measurementsof weight gain obtained before the intervention were not significant with p = 0.790 and measurementsafter intervention obtained significant results with a value of p = 0.014, as well as examination ofinsignificant albumin levels before intervention with p = 0.251 and significant on examination after theintervention with a value of p = 0.003. Conclusion: It It can be concluded as an intervention afterweight gain and albumin levels.
EFEK DIET TINGGI KARBOHIDRAT TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH DAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Battung Sabaria Manti , Salam Abdul , Novrianti Dian , Kurnia Ajie Ranny Ayu
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahaluan: Berat badan lebih dan obesitas sudah merupakan masalah global, dimana salahsatu penyebabnya adalah tingginya konsumsi karbohidrat yang tidak dibarengi denganaktifitas fisik yang cukup. Asupan karbohidrat yang lebih dapat memicu terjadinyahiperglikemia.  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diet tinggikarbohidrat terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan berat badan tikus sebelum dan sesudahintervensi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain tes pradan pasca-grup kontrol. Sampel terdiri dari 15 tikus wistar jantan dengan berat badan ±150–200 gram yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol diberikan pakan standar,kelompok perlakuan 1 diberikan tepung pati jagung, dan kelompok perlakuan 2 diberikan gulahalus. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dan pengukuran berat badandilakukan sebanyak lima kali. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan uji One WayAnova dan uji lanjut Post Hoc Tukey pada SPSS. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompokintervensi dengan pati jagung tidak signifikan berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol namunsignifikan dengan kelompok intervensi gula (nilai p<0,05) untuk kadar glukosa darah.Sedangkan untuk berat badan, berat badan rata-rata semua kelompok signifikan berbeda antarsatu dan yang lainnya (p<0,05) pada pengukuran ke-4 dan 5. Kesimpulan: Perubahan kadarglukosa darah dan rerata berat badan yang signifikan antar kelompok setelah intervensi.
Variasi Sapaan Pedagang Buah-Buahan di Madura
Authors: Suryani Yunita , Afkar Taswirul , Hanik Siti Umi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Variasi sapaan pedagang buah-buahan di pasar tradisional, Bangkalan, Madura terjadi secara alamiah saat tawar-menawar. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan variasi sapaan pedagang kepada pembeli yang dipengaruhi faktor usia dan jenis kelamin pembeli; faktor hubungan kekerabatan; dan faktor etnis yang berbeda. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik padan pragmatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi sapaan pedagang, 1) berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin: sapaan Buk untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau berusia lebih dari 30 tahun, sapaan Lek [Le?] untuk laki-laki muda berusia kurang lebih 17--20 tahun; 2) berdasarkan hubungan kekerabatan: sapaan Lek [Le?] digunakan pedagang karena sudah mengenal pembeli; 3) berdasarkan etnis yang berbeda: sapaan pada pembeli etnis Jawa menggunakan sapaan Dek yang biasa digunakan juga oleh orang Jawa untuk menyapa anak muda, begitu pula pada pembeli etnis Cina, pedagang menggunakan sapaan Ko atau Koko, 4) berdasarkan kelas sosial: Mik [Mi?] untuk wanita yang sudah haji atau usianya lebih tua dari pedagang.Kata kunci: variasi sapaan, pedagang buah, MaduraABSTRACT Variations in the greetings of fruit traders in traditional, Bangkalan, Madura occur naturally during bargaining. This study describes variations in the greeting of traders to buyers who are influenced by age and gender factors of buyers; kinship factors; and different ethnic factors. The data analysis method uses padan pragmatic techniques. The results showed variations in merchant greetings, 1) based on age and gender: book greetings for women who were married or over 30 years old, greetings lek [le?] For young men aged around 17-20 years; 2) based on kinship: greeting lek [le?] used by traders because they already know the buyer; 3) based on different ethnicities: greetings to Javanese ethnic buyers using dek greetings which are also used by Javanese to greet young people, as well as ethnic Chinese buyers, traders using ko or koko greetings, 4) based on social class: mik [mi?] for women who are already on Hajj or are older than traders.Keywords: variations in greetings, fruit traders, Madura
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Melalui Pendekatan Kolaboratif
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis ilmiah melalui pendekatan kolaboratif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun akademik 2019/2020. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat tulisan ilmiah, peneliti memberikan tes produk (membuat karya ilmiah) pada siklus pertama dan siklus kedua. Sebelum memberikan tes pada siklus kedua, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif kepada mahasiswa. Terdapat beberapa jenis kesalahan di antaranya dalam hal gramatikal dan leksikal. Pada siklus pertama, untuk aspek gramatikal sebesar 78,25% dan persentasi kesalahan siklus kedua menjadi 18,25% yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sekitar 60%. Sedangkan untuk aspek leksikal siklus pertama sebesar 77,5%, sedangkan pada siklus kedua berkurang menjadi 12,5%. Dengan demikian dalam hal menulis ilmiah menunjukan adanya peningkatan dalam poin leksikal sebesar 65%.  Hasil tes pada siklus kedua menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan menulis ilmiah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif. Kata kunci: karya ilmiah, pendekatan kolaboratif, keterampilan menulisABSTRACTThis research aims to improve scientific writing learning through collaborative learning approach. This research was conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta in the academic year 2019/2020. To find out the improvement of the students' scientific writing skill, the researchers implemented product tests (making scientific work) in the first cycle and the second cycle. Before giving the test in the second cycle, researchers used collaborative learning for students. There are several types in grammatical and lexical errors. In the first cycle, the grammatical aspect was 78.25% and the percentage of error in the second cycle was 18.25% which showed a percentage increase of around 60%. Whereas for the first cycle aspect, it was 77.5%, while in the second cycle it decreased to 12.5%. Thus in terms of scientific writing shows an increase in lexical points by 65%. The test results in the second cycle showed an increase in scientific writing skills using collaborative learning approach.Keywords: scientific work, collaborative learning, writing skills
Intuitions and Conceptual Analysis in Wittgensteinian Pragmatism
Authors: Hommen David , Albersmeier Frauke
Published: February 2020

The nature of intuitions remains a contested issue in (meta-)philosophy. Yet, intuitions are frequently cited in philosophical work, featuring most prominently in conceptual analysis, the philosophical method par excellence. In this paper, we approach the question about the nature of intuitions based on a pragmatist, namely, Wittgensteinian account of concepts. To Wittgenstein, intuitions are just immediate ‘reactions’ to certain cognitive tasks. His view provides a distinct alternative to identifying intuitions with either doxastic states or quasi-perceptual experiences. We discuss its implications for intuitions’ role in conceptual analysis and show that a Wittgensteinian account of intuitions is compatible even with ambitious metaphysical projects traditionally associated with this method.
Why Reduction is Underrated
Authors: Daly Chris
Published: February 2020

The key idea behind reduction is a simple and familiar one: it’s that there’s more to things than meets the eye. Surprisingly, this simple idea provides the resources to block a number of notable anti-reductionist arguments: Mackie’s argument from queerness against objective moral values, Kripke’s Humphrey objection and its recent variants, and Jubien’s objection from irrelevance against Lewisian modal realism. What is wrong with each of these arguments is that they suppose that what is to be reduced must not be dissimilar to what it is to be reduced to. This supposition is shown to be misguided and that the success or otherwise of a reduction turns on quite different considerations.
Analysis of NIOSH (USA) materials on research priorities for industrial robots and comments on it
Authors: Bukhtiyarov I. V. , Denisov E. I.
Published: February 2020

The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health of the USA (NIOSH), which belongs to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), created the Center for the Study of Professional Robotics (CORR) and requests information to determine the priority areas of research. These are gaps in knowledge on the safety and health of people working with industrial robotics, with a focus on the field of occupational safety and health, which are unlikely to be conducted by other federal agencies, academia, or the private sector. The request was signed by NIOSH Director John J. Howard, CORR’s curator is Hongwei Xiao, Ph.D.; CORR funding is provided for by the NIOSH strategic work plan for 2019–2023. Below besides to the directions of CORR comments, the main information hygiene (IG) developments published in Russia are outlined. The role of sanitary inspection is also noted, along with standardization and regulation by competent authorities: the WHO / ILO Joint Committee on Occupational Health, ISO, IEC, etc. The Technical Committee of Rosstandart TC–194 “CyberPhysical Systems” was established in Russia, which began with terminology. The article presents a brief translation of the CORR request with our comments and some domestic literature on IG, thus reflecting two mainstreams of occupational safety and health robotics.

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
download-fullpapers-kmp3c8840fbddfull
Authors: nuraida
Published: February 2020

All this time, train serving by PT KAI did not give order, security, and comfort for users because of brokering practice, the stowaway, and tolerance quota. Therefore, PT KAI innovates boarding pass system for all operating station including Surabaya Gubeng Station. This study described how boarding pass system can improve the service quality at Surabaya Gubeng Station. This research used 4 indicators from Zeithamal, Parasuraman, and Berry that’s Tangible, Realiability, Responsiveness, Assurance. This research used public service theory, innovation theory, the quality service. This research used qualitative method, and descriptive research. This research located at Surabaya Gubeng Station. The informan were users and train server at Surabaya Gubeng Station. The train server obtained through purposive sampling, then the user obtained through accidental sampling.Collecting data obtained throung observation, deep intervie. Data analyzing obtained through reducting data, presenting data, and verification.The results of this study indicated that boarding pas system innovation can improve the service quality at Surabaya Gubeng Station.
Analisis SWOT
Authors: Sudirman
Published: February 2020

Analisis lingkungan internal dengan mengetahui kekuatan dan kelemahan, sedangkan analisis lingkungan eksternal dengan mengetahui peluang dan ancaman. Berdasarkan dari analisis tersebut perusahaan mengetahui kuadran posisi perusahaan dalam gambar.
The gravitational condensate of wave function the vacuum
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2020

The gravitational condensate of wave function the vacuum
Organizational Behavior
Authors: Gadzali Silvy Sondari
Published: February 2020

Performance evaluation is a major measure adopted by the organizations in evaluating thequantitative and qualitative contributions rendered by their employees. The competitive andemployee oriented business world has now joined hands with the HR department in assistingand managing employee performance. Psycho-social factors of employees would beconsidered at various managerial levels for enhancing employees’ job performance. Jobsatisfaction is such a psychological attribute, whose contribution to the concept of employeeperformance is much more. A satisfied employee would have an emotional bond with theorganization and takes pride in their membership, which paves way to keep up industrialintegrity and a high morale. This is an exploratory research, attempting to discover how thedimensions of job satisfaction are significantly related to the job performance of an employee.The data were collected from employees working in Automobile industry, Punjab havingexperience of above or below 10 years, so as to ensure relatively accurate responses onperformance evaluation at different groups of employees in the Automobile industry. Theresult shows the existence of a positive correlation between the dimensions of job satisfactionand performance of employees at both supervisors and workers levels working in theAutomobile industry.
GENERATION-Z BUYING BEHAVIOUR IN INDONESIA
Authors: DINARWATI SRI
Published: February 2020

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menyebabkan dua perubahan besar dalam dunia bisnis. Pertama, munculnya gelombang perusahaan baru yang mendasarkan model bisnisnya di internet. Kedua, lahirnya kelompok baru pembeli, yang dikenal sebagai Generasi-Z, yang memiliki tingkat ekspektasi dan respons yang berbeda terhadap konsumsi pembelian. Kedua perubahan ini – perubahan paradigma bisnis dan perilaku konsumsi - diyakini memiliki dampak yang luas pada bagaimana perusahaan menjalin relasi dengan mitra bisnis dan pelanggan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perilaku pembelian Generasi-Z dan bagaimana pengetahuan ini membantu penciptaan peluang baru untuk bisnis ritel. Metode penelitian kualitatif telah diterapkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 23 responden. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pelanggan Generasi-Z di Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan kuat untuk berbelanja online dan mereka menunjukkan perilaku khusus terutama saat berbelanja pakaian, makanan & minuman. Bonus demografi yang dinikmati Indonesia sejak 2012 juga menyoroti pentingnya generasi ini di dalam lingkungan bisnis di negara ini.
Diversity : a problematic definition.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2020

Introduction to an upcoming presentation, “Diversity in free softwareprojects : a statistical analysis”. (Rather than propose a quaint definitionI chose to present diversity as both a scientific and social problem instead.)
hibah 2020
Authors: Selasi Dini
Published: February 2020

hibah penelitian penting bagi penelitian dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan
Prior Setting In Practice: Strategies and rationales used in choosing prior distributions for Bayesian analysis
Authors: Sarma Abhraneel , Kay Matthew
Published: February 2020

Bayesian statistical analysis is steadily growing in popularity and use. Choosing priors is an integral part of Bayesian inference. While there exist extensive normative recommendations for prior setting, little is known about how priors are chosen in practice. We conducted a survey (N = 50) and interviews (N = 9) where we used interactive visualizations to elicit prior distributions from researchers experienced with Bayesian statistics and asked them for rationales for those priors. We found that participants' experience and philosophy influence how much and what information they are willing to incorporate into their priors, manifesting as different levels of informativeness and skepticism. We also identified three broad strategies participants use to set their priors: centrality matching, interval matching, and visual probability mass allocation. We discovered that participants' understanding of the notion of "weakly informative priors"---a commonly-recommended normative approach to prior setting---manifests very differently across participants. Our results have implications both for how to develop prior setting recommendations and how to design tools to elicit priors in Bayesian analysis.
Fusarium fujikuroi species complex in Brazilian rice: unveiling increased phylogenetic diversity and toxigenic potential
Authors: Nicolli Camila Primieri , Haidukowskic Miriam , Susca Antonia , Gomes Larissa Bitencourt , Logrieco Antonio , Stea Gaetano , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros , Moretti Antonio , Pfenning Ludwig H.
Published: February 2020

Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC) species are commonly encountered infecting rice, but knowledge of the diversity and toxigenic potential of the species is lacking in Brazil, the largest rice-producing country outside Asia. One hundred FFSC isolates obtained from national rice were identified using morphology and phylogeny of TEF, CAL and TUB genes. Eight previously known and one new phylogenetic species were identified. Three species accounted for around 60% of the strains: F. fujikuroi (n = 23), F. proliferatum (n = 22) and F. verticillioides (n = 16). The less frequent species were F. volatile (n = 8), F. anthophilum (n = 6), F. pseudocircinatum (n = 4), F. sterilihyphosum (n = 2) and F. begoniae (n = 1). The new Fusarium sp. was represented by 18 isolates. All species produced at least one of the analyzed mycotoxins [beauvericin (BEA), fumonisins (FBs), moniliformin (MON) and enniatins (ENNs)]. BEA was produced by all species but F. verticillioides. The FBs (mainly FB1) were produced mostly by F. fujikuroi, F. proliferatum and F. verticillioides. F. begoniae and F. verticillioides did not produce ENNs and F. sterilihyphosum and F. begoniae did no produce MON, while the other species produced MON and ENNs. Our results contribute new knowledge of the diversity, geographical distribution and hosts of FFSC species.
The irreversible part of special relativity
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2020

The irreversible part of special relativity
PARADIGMA PENYULUHAN
Authors: Sulandjari Kuswarini
Published: February 2020

Salah satu stake holder penyuluhan pertanian adalah perusahaan swasta
Pengantar Ilmu Jurnalistik untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Herdiyanti Meitha Kartika
Published: February 2020

Pengantar Ilmu Jurnalistik untuk MahasiswaMembahas sejarah Jurnalistik, Pengertian Jurnalistik, Ilmu Jurnalistik hingga perkembangan dan pemanfaatan Jurnalistik dalam Dakwah Islam
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Ihsan Mauzanda
Published: February 2020

Indonesia, education ran in the 20th century. It is undeniable, throughout the course of Indonesia's history that often changes. Educational issues that are often a concern are curriculum and education administration. The concept of development with the theory of development and education, also in accordance with the flow or educational theory adopted by experts. Changes and curriculum development are considered as one of the important points in the issue of education, especially formal education. This type of research is a qualitative survey research, aimed at evaluating the situation or phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to provide guidance for students, in the process of fostering students, to achieve the goals aspired by students themselves, schools, families, and communities. So curriculum administration is needed and important in the administration and development of education, so that the educational goals that have been formulated can be applied effectively and efficiently.
PENGERTIAN DAN PROSES ADMINISTRASI KURIKULUM
Authors: asifa putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

The educational process in learning activities or in the classroom, will be able to run effectively, smoothly, conducive and interactive if education can be run well when the curriculum is the main buffer in the teaching and learning process. The curriculum contains so many constructive elements so that learning runs optimally. The number of students who do not understand social reality is caused by a curriculum that leads students to textual learning, not to contextual education. Thus, the curriculum contains an important role for the success of an education of students.One aspect that can improve the success of the curriculum is the field of management empowerment or the administration of the curriculum in the relevant educational institution, in other words the administration of the curriculum is institutionalized. Curriculum management at the education unit or school level needs to be coordinated by institutional leaders and leadership assistants that are developed integrally in the context of School Based Management (SBM).The term curriculum administration emphasizes efforts to direct the curriculum so that the curriculum can be implemented appropriately in various educational activities.
Pengertian dan Proses Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: putri Elza dwi
Published: February 2020

Educational programs administration may be a framework of educational modules administration that's cooperative, comprehensive, systemic, and efficient in arrange to realize the achievement of educational modules goals. A great educational programs could be a educational modules that follows the advancement of science and innovation based on society. The administration of a educational modules decides victory and disappointment in instruction. Therefore, the obligation of instructive teach and all instruction stakeholders ought to have the same vision in arranging, organizing, implementing and assessing a curriculum.
Pengertian,Proses dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: ray putri hasimah
Published: February 2020

The article describe about The Understanding, Process and Role of Teachers in the Administration of Education
Prelingual infants discover statistical word patterns at similar rates as adults: evidence from neural entrainment
Authors: Choi Dawoon , Batterink Laura , Black Alexis K. , Paller Ken , Werker Janet F.
Published: February 2020

The discovery of words in continuous speech is one of the first challenges faced by infants during language acquisition. This process is partially facilitated by statistical learning, the ability to discover and encode relevant patterns in the environment. Here, we used an EEG index of neural entrainment in 6-month-olds (n=25) to track their segmentation of words from continuous speech. Infants showed neural entrainment to embedded words that increased logarithmically over the learning period, consistent with a perceptual shift from isolated syllables to word-like units. Moreover, infants’ neural entrainment during learning predicted post-learning behavioural measures of word discrimination (n=18). Finally, the logarithmic increase in entrainment to words was comparable in infants and adults, suggesting that infants and adults follow similar learning trajectories when tracking probability information among speech sounds. Statistical learning effects in infants and adults may reflect overlapping neural mechanisms, which emerge early in life and are maintained throughout the lifespan.
Do Effect Sizes in Psychology Laboratory Experiments Mean Anything in Reality?
Authors: Baumeister Roy
Published: February 2020

The artificial environment of the psychological laboratory experiment offers an excellent method for testing whether a causal relationship exists — but it is mostly useless for predicting the size and power of such effects out in the world. A laboratory effect may be artificially inflated or deflated in comparison with the same causal process outside the laboratory. Indeed, in many cases the very notion of a true effect size (regardless of type of manipulation or dependent variable) is absurd. At best, effect sizes from laboratory experiments provide information that could help other researchers to design their experiments — but that means effect sizes are shop talk, not information about reality. NOTE: Comment articles are invited at the journal.
Accelerating the Acquisition of Expertise
Authors: Hambrick Zach , Burgoyne Alexander P. , Katsumata Daisuke S.
Published: February 2020

What accounts for the striking variability in how readily people acquire expertise and the ultimate level of performance they attain? In this article, we discuss sources of individual differences in skill acquisition. We begin by describing a first-of-its-kind case study of golf expertise: Dan McLaughlin’s attempt to make the PGA Tour through deliberate practice. Contrasting engineered vs. ecological approaches to developing expertise, we then discuss three factors that may have contributed to McLaughlin’s inability to attain his goal: domain selection, starting age, and design of training. We conclude by discussing future directions for expertise research. With a better understanding of what accounts for variability across people in the development of expertise, it may be possible to accelerate the acquisition of expertise.
Strategy and processing speed eclipse individual differences in control ability in conflict tasks
Authors: Hedge Craig
Published: February 2020

The construct of response control or response inhibition is one of the cornerstones of modern cognitive psychology, featuring prominently in theories of executive functioning and impulsive behaviour. However, repeated failures to observe correlations between commonly applied tasks have led some theorists to question whether common or overlapping response conflict processes even exist. A challenge to answering this question is that behaviour is multifaceted, with both conflict and non-conflict processes (e.g. strategy, processing speed) contributing to individual differences. Here, we use a cognitive model to dissociate these processes; the diffusion model for conflict tasks (Ulrich et al., 2015). In a meta-analysis of fits to 7 empirical datasets, we observed weak (rho<.05) correlations between tasks in parameters reflecting conflict processing, seemingly challenging a general control construct. However, we saw consistent positive correlations in parameters representing processing speed and strategy. We then use model simulations to evaluate whether correlations in behavioural costs are diagnostic of the presence or absence of common mechanisms of conflict processing. We compare correlations in simulated behaviour in scenarios where we impose correlations in conflict parameters to scenarios in which only non-conflict parameters are correlated. We find that correlations in behaviour are neither necessary nor sufficient evidence for correlations in conflict parameters. Our data provide converging evidence to claims that non-conflict processes contribute substantially to individual differences in conflict tasks and illustrate that correlations between conflict tasks are only weakly informative about common conflict mechanisms.
Correction of "misunderstanding" about chorus in China: music terminology and discussion
Authors: Liu Hangqi , Tian Siyu , Wang Jundong , Tan Huibing
Published: February 2020

In some region and community of China for culture reason, Chinese were confused for their "misunderstanding" about chorus with its diversity and performance in both of some professional experts and amateur. Chorus and related diversity are discussed among chorus, choir, signing in unison, polyphonic singing and vocal harmony as well as “grand vocal cycle” coined by Chinese etc. The term, chorus in English, is also used for singing in unison and is still dancing together in a musical. However, community group singing in unison was not considered as chorus by some Chinese conductors. By review of literatures and videos, we discussed related terms and definition. We thought that chant is useful in popular singing and community activities. Singing in unison is still a kind of normal enjoyment of music. Singing while acting and dancing is one of the ways of a chorus performance. There are also a quite few of errors among song cycle, a solo setting, and pieces of chorus, cantata and oratorio in China. We also briefly discussed that chorus is involved in types of vocal compositions and different vocal ensemble, genres, styles and nationality.
Dental Students’ Perceptions of ESP Material and its Impact on Their Language Proficiency: A Case Study of a Saudi Arabian University
Authors: Hashmi Uzma M , Rajab Hussam , Sindi Asrar Ehsan
Published: February 2020

The paper aims to explore the dental English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students’ perceptions of the ESP material and its influence on their English proficiency in the dentistry department of a Saudi Arabian university. The study adopts a qualitative technique of semi-structured interviews to elicit the views of 12 purposively chosen participants. The process of a thematic analysis of the qualitative data led to the emergence of three overarching themes that aimed to answer the main research question which is how the dental students in the Saudi context perceive the ESP materials and the impact these materials have on their language proficiency. The key findings indicate that the ESP learners in the dentistry department have a very positive attitude towards learning the English language in general and ESP in particular. Their awareness of their linguistic needs makes it a significant study in the field of ESP in Saudi Arabia. The results also suggest that the coursebook contents and material are outdated and inappropriate for the ESP learners in the Saudi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. The findings illustrate that the ESP teachers need to use the English language in classrooms and introduce learner-centred interactive activities to encourage students to participate in classroom activities. In light of the findings, the study outlines the implications and gives directions for future research.
Reduced mood variability is associated with enhanced performance during ultrarunnning
Authors: Burgum Paul , Smith Daniel Thomas
Published: February 2020

Ultrarunning requires extraordinary endurance but the psychological factors involved in successful ultrarunning are not well understood. One widely held view is that fluctuations in mood play a pivotal role in performance during endurance events. However, this view is primarily based on comparisons of mood before and after marathons and shorter running events. Indeed, to date no study has explicitly examined mood changes during a competive ultramarathon. To address this issue, we measured mood fluctuations in athletes competing in the Hardmoors 60, a 100 km, single day continuous trail-ultramarathon, and examined how variation in mood related to performance, as measured by completion time. The key finding was that the variability of athletes Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) score was significantly and positively correlated with completion time, consistent with the idea that mood is an important factor in determining race performance. Athletes also experienced a significant increase in tension immediately prior to race onset. This effect was more pronounced in less experienced athletes and significantly attenuated by measurement stage 1 at 35.4 km, which suggests the effect was driven by the release of pre-competition anxiety. Depression, anger and TMD were significantly lower at the pre-race measurement compared to the baseline measurement taken the week before. Consistent with previous studies, there were also significant increases in fatigue, anger and TMD during the race. The data are interpreted in terms of the Psychobiological model of endurance and may have broader implications for the understanding of endurance performance in other domains.