bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI KUALITATIF ALKOHOL URINE PEMINUM TUAK DALAM MENGETAHUI WAKTU SAMPLING YANG TEPAT
Authors: Suardika I Made , Kusuma Dewi Lale Budi , Tandi Manu Thomas , Getas I Wayan , Wiadnya Ida Bagus Rai
Published: December 2023

In making a diagnosis of the influence of alcohol on urine for a crime and the occurrence of traffic accidents, it is necessary to take the right sampling time. The influencing factor in determining the results of toxicological analysis is the time of sampling. In addition, another factor to consider when detecting alcohol in urine is the time of last consumption. This study was conducted to determine the appropriate urine sampling time for alcohol consumption. The method used in this urine alcohol qualitative test uses the modified 2.5% potassium bichromate method in 50% H2SO4. The sample consisted of 10 respondents who drank palm wine after 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours of consumption. The qualitative test results of urine drinkers of palm wine drinkers after 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours of consuming. 10 respondents obtained the results of 4 positive urine samples 1 hour after consuming and 2 positive urine samples 3 hours after consuming palm wine, as well as sampling in the 2nd hour the test results were negative. The positive test results depended on the habit of consuming, the volume consumed, and the age of the wine drinker.
IDENTIFIKASI BORAKS DAN FORMALIN PADA MIE BASAH DALAM SOTO MIE
Authors: Purwanti Angki
Published: December 2023

Dozen of soto mie culinary traders in the sub-district of Pondok Melati Bekasi always full of buyers. Preliminary test result using 3 samples of wet noodles which is obtained from culinary seller of soto mie in that area positively identified borax and formalin. The aim of this research is to identify borax and formalin on wet noodles found in culinary soto mie in the sub-district of Pondok Melati Bekasi. The research sample was 22 packs of wet noodles obtained from 22 soto mie culinary traders in Pondok Melati sub-district, Bekasi. The borax test used the flame test methode and the curcumin paper test, while the formalin test uses chromotropic acid reagent and Schryver reagent. The results showed that all (100%) wet noodle samples were positive for borax and formalin. These two chemicals are carcinogenic and do not include food additives according to the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation 033 of 2012. Need to be disseminated to the community in the research area, related to the type of food that is often found to contain borax and formalin. Socialization can be packaged in the form of community service involving health universities around the research area.
OPTIMASI FORMULASI SABUN CAIR ANTIBAKTERI VARIASI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN LEGUNDI DAN SIRIH
Authors: Suyasa Ida bagus
Published: December 2023

Legundi leaves and betel leaves are widely known as plants that contain medicinal properties. The extract of these two leaves is useful as an anti bacterial agent. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the antibacterial activity of liquid soap containing the active ingredients of the two leaves. The variables studied included: organoleptic properties, pH value, foam height, free alkali content, specific gravity and antibacterial activity. The type of research used is true experimental research. The research design is Postes only control design. Data collection was carried out by means of measurement, while data analysis was in the form of descriptive and analytic. The conclusions obtained include liquid soap preparations in various combinations of legundi leaf and betel leaf extracts that meet SNI requirements, the bacterial inhibition zone is classified as strong but the most optimal is F3, there are differences in the diameter of the inhibition zone for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria growth in liquid soap with various combinations of extracts. The recommendations given for the research to continue up to the irritation test, it is necessary to add fragrances to make it more fragrant.
FACTORS AFFECTING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF MUSLIM ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Farhati Farhati , Prasetyo Sabarinah , Sekarini Loveria , Dewi Yanti Risna , Nur Hadianti Dian , Ekslesia Mahmud Petriana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) topics are rarely discussed in Islamic communities.
Method: Analysis (PRISMA) approach in selecting articles from previous studies. Research articles were obtained by accessing electronic databases including Pubmed, Springerlink, Google Scholar, published in 2013-2023 using the keywords "Adolescent AND Sexual Health OR Reproductive Health AND Education AND Muslim AND Community"
Objectives: to determine what variables affect Muslim adolescents' access to reproductive health services and education.
Results: The search found 1001 studies, and 15 research articles were selected. Six major themes emerged from the study of sexual and reproductive health (SRH): marital status, socioeconomic factors associated with access to SRH services, privacy and confidentiality in health services, limitations to sexual and reproductive health education and information needs, and lack of knowledge about sources and services of information on SRH
Conclusion: The results show that a number of factors influence Muslim adolescents' reproductive health. Muslim teenagers' lack of knowledge and skills is a complicated problem that is impacted by a number of individual, social, cultural, and religious variables in addition to current laws and policies. These elements all interact and have an impact on one another
MINERAL NITROGEN DYNAMICS OVER TIME INFLUENCED BY PEANUT-WASTE BIOCHAR APPLICATION IN ALKALINE SOIL
Authors: Aon Muhammad , Shahid Hussain  , Muhammad Amjad Bashir  , Muhammad Abbas  , Sajid Masood  , Ali Qasim
Published: December 2023

Soil fertility in arid to semi-arid regions is constrained by extreme temperature fluctuations. Soils of such regions typically have low fertility levels, nitrogen (N) availability (due to ammonia volatilization and denitrification), and soil organic carbon (SOC) content. An incubation experiment was conducted to assess how a peanut-waste biochar (PB), produced at 300°C, influences the mineral N and chemical properties of an alkaline soil. The treatments included five PB rates (control, 5, 10, 15, and 20g PB kg−1 soil) and two fertilizer rates [no fertilization without additions of N and phosphorus (P) and fertilization with addition of 120kg N ha−1 and 90kg P ha−1]. The soil was incubated for various durations (0, 14, 28, 42, and 56days). There were significant temporal shifts in the mineral form of N in the incubated soil. Following 56days of incubation under fertilization, the treatment with 20g kg−1 PB revealed soil nitrate-N and ammonium-N levels of 15.8mg kg‒1 and 21.1mg kg‒1, respectively. With no fertilization, 20g kg−1 PB increased mineral N by 2.3-fold over the treatment without PB. This increase was 2.6-fold with fertilization. After 56days of incubation, in the presence of 20g kg−1 PB, there was a 19% increase in cation exchange capacity under fertilization and a 21% increase under no fertilization, compared to the respective treatments without PB. Immediately after the PB application, SOC was significantly increased, corresponding to PB rates. However, substantial increases were observed only in treatments with 15 and 20g PB kg−1 soil. In conclusion, the addition of 15 and 20g PB kg−1 to alkaline soil significantly increased N availability in soil, demonstrating the importance of biochar for N management in agricultural soils.
Leave It to Large Language Models! Correction and Planning with Memory Integration
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Wang Chao , Qi Juntong , Peng Yan
Published: December 2023

As humans, we can naturally break down a task into individual steps in our daily lives and we are able to provide feedback or dynamically adjust the plan when encountering obstacles. Similarly, our aim is to facilitate agents in comprehending and carrying out natural language instructions in a more efficient and cost-effective manner. For example, in Vision–Language Navigation (VLN) tasks, the agent needs to understand instructions such as “go to the table by the fridge”. This understanding allows the agent to navigate to the table and infer that the destination is likely to be in the kitchen. The traditional VLN approach mainly involves training models using a large number of labeled datasets for task planning in unseen environments. However, manual labeling incurs a high cost for this approach. Considering that large language models (LLMs) already possess extensive commonsense knowledge during pre-training, some researchers have started using LLMs as decision modules in embodied tasks, although this approach shows the LLMs’ reasoning ability to plan a logical sequence of subtasks based on global information. However, executing subtasks often encounters issues, such as obstacles that hinder progress and alterations in the state of the target object. Even one mistake can cause the subsequent tasks to fail, which makes it challenging to complete the instructions through a single plan. Therefore, we propose a new approach—C (Correction) and P (Planning) with M (Memory) I (Integration)—that centered on an LLM for embodied tasks. In more detail, the auxiliary modules of the CPMI facilitate dynamic planning by the LLM-centric planner. These modules provide the agent with memory and generalized experience mechanisms to fully utilize the LLM capabilities, allowing it to improve its performance during execution. Finally, the experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that we achieve the best performance in the few-shot scenario, improving the efficiency of the successive task while increasing the success rate.
Verification of Laser Heterodyne Interferometric Bench for Chinese Spaceborne Gravitational Wave Detection Missions
Authors: Xu Xin , Liu Heshan , Tan Yidong
Published: December 2023

Construction of laser heterodyne interferometric bench to measure tiny translation and tilt with picometer- and nanoradian-level sensitivity in the millihertz band is critical for the success of spaceborne gravitational wave detection, including the LISA, Taiji, and Tianqin missions. In this paper, we report on the construction and testing of a laser heterodyne interferometric bench that contains two optical path designs, the dual-beam heterodyne interferometry and the polarization-multiplexing heterodyne interferometry. The measurement sensitivity of translation and tilt reaches below 3 pm/Hz
1/2
and 12 nrad/Hz
1/2
for frequencies above 10 mHz, respectively. As a technical verification platform, stabilization loops of amplitude and phase and coherence analysis are also conducted through the bench. Furthermore, we demonstrate initial implements of phase-locking technology and multiple degree of freedom measurements as the extended applications of the constructed bench. The achieved results show that the laser interferometric bench would serve as an excellent experimental platform for the technology demonstration and verification of future Chinese spaceborne gravitational wave detection.
Exoatmospheric Intercept Guidance Based on Relative-Motion Control with Respect to Zero-Effort Orbit
Authors: Bai Shengzhou , Chen Huan , Zhang Sihang , Geng Cheng , Han Chao , Xu Ming
Published: December 2023

Exoatmospheric intercept plays a crucial role in strategic defense. However, existing approaches for exoatmospheric intercept guidance primarily rely on either proportional navigation or Lambert’s problem solution, which needs continuous relative measurements or requires constant orbit corrections due to its sensitivity to perturbation forces. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel guidance scheme based on relative-motion control. First, by introducing the zero-effort orbit as a reference orbit, the intercept problem is transformed into an equivalent relative-motion control problem with respect to the zero-effort orbit. The relative-motion dynamics model is adopted to analytically solve the velocity-to-be-gained vector, which avoids the iterative computation in the Lambert routine. Then, the guidance scheme is established, which generates a command thrust vector aligned with the velocity-to-be-gained vector in each guidance period. Through feedback control, the desired velocity is incrementally achieved until the velocity-to-be-gained vector becomes zero, ensuring accurate interception. Compared with the existing exoatmospheric intercept guidance methods, the presented method improves 1 or 2 orders of guidance accuracy in the low-Earth orbit intercept mission and 3 orders of guidance accuracy in the high-Earth orbit intercept mission, which are practical options for engineering applications.
The Space-Charge Problem in Ultrafast Diagnostics: An All-Optical Solution for Streak Cameras
Authors: Kornienko Vassily , Bao Yupan , Bood Joakim , Ehn Andreas , Kristensson Elias
Published: December 2023

The field of ultrafast science is dependent on either ultrashort laser pulse technology or ultrafast passive detection. While there exists a plethora of sub-picosecond laser pulse solutions, streak cameras are singular in providing sub-picosecond passive imaging capabilities. Therefore, their use in fields ranging from medicine to physics is prevalent. Streak cameras attain such temporal resolutions by converting signal photons to electrons. However, the Coulomb repulsion force spreads these electrons spatiotemporally aggravating streak cameras’ temporal resolution and dynamic range—an effect that increases in severity in ultrafast applications where electrons are generated nearly instantaneously. While many electro-optical solutions have been proposed and successfully implemented, this issue remains as a challenge for all sub-picosecond streak camera technology. Instead of resorting to electro-optical solutions, in this work, we present an all-optical approach based on the combination of photon tagging and spatial lock-in detection with a technique called periodic shadowing—that is directly applicable to all generations of streak cameras. We have demonstrated that this accessible all-optical solution, consisting of a single externally applied optical component, results in (a) a >3× improvement in dynamic range, (b) a 25% increase in temporal resolution, and (c) a reduction of background noise levels by a factor of 50, which, when combined, allows for a markedly improved accuracy in the measurement of ultrafast signals.
Генетична оптимізація рою часток у метафоричних алгоритмах
Authors: Горда Олена Володимирівна , Рябчун Юлія Володимирівна
Published: December 2023

Перспективним напрямом вирішення складних завдань оптимізації є евристика, механізм якої залежить від проблеми алгоритмічної структури високого рівня як набору принципів керування або стратегій розробки алгоритму метафоричної оптимізації, зокрема ройових методів. Інформаційні технології, що вивчають еволюційні процеси оптимізації, дозволяють прискорити отримання результату завдяки використанню алгоритмів і механізмів обробки інформації, які пройшли тривалий відбір у природі. Розглянуто та визначено процедуру формування та визначення способів генетичної оптимізації в ройових технологіях, її особливості, склад та відмінність від звичайної процедури, а також запропоновано та описано підхід до їх дослідження. Об’єктом дослідження є процедура формування роїв з часток у когнітивних технологіях метафоричної оптимізації. Основною відмінністю проведеного аналізу, результати якого наводяться в даній роботі, є когнітивно-семантичний аналіз на основі визначення інформаційної взаємодії середовища об’єкта з суб’єктом і побудови онтологічних конструкцій рою як геному, що проведено вперше. Механізм отримання моделі генетичної оптимізації рою часток у метафоричних алгоритмах може бути використано для створення штучного інтелекту нового покоління, що навчається як нейронна мережа. У роботі визначено понятійний апарат генетичної оптимізації; рій як структуру, що формується завдяки когнітивним здібностям часток; структурні компоненти рою та основні класи відношень між ними з урахуванням особливостей еволюційного процесу та характеристик зовнішнього середовища. Крім того, виділено емерджентні властивості рою як цілісної самостійної структури. Генетичний код розглядається на основі лінгвістичних змінних, що дозволяє обробляти інформацію, як при роботі з текстом.
TEACHING LITERATURE IN HIGH SCHOOLS: CURRENT CHALLENGES, PLATFORMS AND APPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING, METHODS AND TECHNIQUES
Authors: Usatyi A. , Bashmanivskyi O. , Yarynovska K.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the problem of implementing the methodology of teaching literature in institutions of higher education through the prism of socio-historical conditions, the choice of platforms, methods, techniques for teaching. The authors determined that the implementation of an effective, safe and interesting educational process and the training of creative teachers are among the main tasks facing us today. In addition to hard skills, the applicant must also possess so-called soft skills, navigate modern methodological trends and be interesting for students. The dominant problem that became the object of research is the description of today's challenges, the selection of methods, tools (applications) for the realization of the goal set in the name of scientific intelligence. The relevance of the study is absolutely determined by modern historical and social events and the demands of employers in the labor market. The article presents an analysis of applications that can help to competently organize the educational process, analyzes the most popular platforms for organizing classes for future teachers of literature MOOC platforms (Coursera, EdX, XuetangX, FutureLearn, Udacity, Canvas Network, Udemy, Khan Academy), Moodle, Zoom, Google Сassroom, Microsoft Teams, CiscoWeb EX, Padlet, Jamboard, Google Handouts, Trello, Flinga Whiteboard, Linoit, Canva ); emphasis is placed on the formats of classes and general forms of organization of the educational process in the conditions of martial law; The most recent methods and methods of studying the methodology of teaching literature in a higher education institution are described separately, among them: interactive class, virtual reality, use of artificial intelligence, blended learning, 3D printing, design thinking, project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, puzzle learning, flipped learning, peer-to-peer learning, virtual crossover, virtual reflection.
Plasenta Perkreatalı Hastalarda Sezaryen Sayısının Maternal ve Neonatal Mortalite ve Morbidite ile İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BARUT Mert Ulaş , TÜRK KEKLİK Esra , KADA DÜKEN Rahime , SAK Sibel , İNCEBIYIK Mehmet , KIZILDEMİR Yusuf Ziya
Published: December 2023

Amaç; Bu araştırma plasenta perkreatalı hastalarda sezaryen ile doğum sayısının natal ve postnatal mortalite ve morbiditeyle ilişkisinin retrospektif karşılaştırılmasını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma Harran üniversitesi kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniğinde Ocak 2021- Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında doğumu gerçekleştirilen 110 plasenta perkreata hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların geçirilmiş sezeryan sayısına göre gruplandırılıp; gebelerin yaşı, doğum haftaları, prepartum ve postpartum kan transfüzyon ihtiyacları, bebeklerinin 1. ve 5. dakika APGAR skorları, intraop ve postop komplikasyonları, hastanede kalış süreleri ve peripartum invazyon durumuna göre koruyucu cerrahi/histerektomi yapılma durumları dosya kayıtlarından retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Sezeryan sayıları baz alınarak oluşturulan grupların geçirilmiş sezeryan sayısı artıkça histerektomi olma durumları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Fakat gruplar arasında yaş, doğum haftaları, prepartum ve postpartum kan transfüzyon ihtiyacları, bebeklerin 1. ve 5. dakika APGAR skorları, intraop ve postop komplikasyonları ve hastanede kalış süreleri arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Plasenta perkreatalı hastalarda geçirilmiş sezaryen sayısı artıkça histerektomi olma insidansı artmaktadır. Bu durum hastaların morbiditesini artırmaktadır. Plasenta perkreata tanısı konulduğunda optimal sonuç elde edebilmek için peripartum histerektomi ve uterin devaskülarizasyon manevraları konusunda deneyimli cerrahlara ihtiyaç vardır. Yeterli tecrübe ve donanıma sahip sağlık merkezlerinde multidisipliner yaklaşımlar hayati öneme sahiptir.
New and confirmed species of operculate cup fungi (Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina) in Tunisia
Authors: El Mokni Ridha
Published: December 2023

Three taxa of macromycetes, Otidea alutacea, Otidea bufonia and Phylloscypha phyllogena, were first recorded in Tunisia. Occurrences of Humaria hemisphaerica and Peziza vesiculosa were confirmed from the northwestern part of Tunisia more than 100 years after their first records in the northeast and the southwestern parts of the country, respectively. The species reported belong to three families of the Pezizales order (Otideaceae, Pezizaceae and Pyronemataceae). Short descriptions of their distinctive macroscopic and microscopic features, ecology and geographical distribution in Tunisia are given. The locality, the data of collection and field photographs for each species are also presented.
Discovering the Significance of Sports Footwear Brands through Text Analysis
Authors: Tarade Sara Slamić , Vuković Dijana
Published: December 2023

Objective - This paper focuses on analyzing the significance of sports footwear brands by processing large text data from the Internet. In a modern environment, the brand distinguishes a company's products or services from those of its competitors. A strong brand can help build trust with customers as they perceive the brand as reliable and trustworthy.
Methodology/Technique - The study uses NLP (Natural Language Processing) methods to analyze rich text content on the Internet. The research focus is based on the application of innovative methods to determine the importance and value of a brand using NLP techniques by analyzing the content of a large corpus of text originating from websites dealing with sports footwear brands. The NLP analysis models were programmed using the low-code analysis tool KNIME.
Findings – The analysis is carried out for the most well-known sports footwear brands such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, Under Armour, Reebok and Asics. The research object refers to the analysis of brand significance and the evaluation of consumer opinions on sports footwear, based on the processing of large text data from the internet.
Novelty - The research results are based on an innovative approach to measuring and evaluating the brand significance in sports footwear using NLP methods to analyze large text content from the Internet. The results obtained show that this new approach to metrics and evaluation can significantly improve existing methods of brand evaluation.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M32, M39.
Keywords: Brand, NLP Method, Text Analysis, Online Brand Management Strategies, Sports Footwear.

Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Tarade, S.S; Vuković, D. (2023). Discovering the Significance of Sports Footwear Brands through Text Analysis, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 8(4), 166 – 175. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2023.8.4(7)
Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in children
Authors: Shutova A. D. , Kalinina I. I. , Suntsova E. V. , Raikina E. V. , Galstyan G. M. , Smetanina N. S. , Maschan A. A.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and life-threatening genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and organ dysfunction due to the defi ciency or dysfunction of the ADAMTS13 enzyme. Despite the availability of clinical and laboratory diagnostic criteria the diagnosis remains challenging due to a wide range of diseases with similar appearance.Aim: to analyze the clinical manifestations and treatment results of identifi ed cases of congenital TTP at the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology.Methods. This article reviews 11 clinical cases with congenital TTP genetically confi rmed or with typical clinical and laboratory signs.Results. Clinical and laboratory signs of TTP are highly variable and nonspecifi c, which was observed in the described cohort of patients. One of the trigger factors is often an acute respiratory viral infection, and stabilization of the disease can occur after transfusions of blood components. A delay of diagnosis can often lead not only to a delay of correct therapy, but also to the prescription of wrong therapy. The main diagnosis confi rmatory method was a molecular genetic test, which was carried out in 8 cases. All patients diagnosed with congenital TTP were successfully treated with FFP therapy.Conclusion. Early diagnosis of TTP is diffi cult due to the lack of specifi c clinical manifestations and easily accessible laboratory tests
The Effect of Incubation Time and Drainage pH on the Immobilization of Copper in Post Coal Mine Soil Using Sumatera Brown Coal Char
Authors: Haviz Muhammad , Muhammad Damris , Vabylita Maria , Djana Miftahul , Mayasari Rizka , Ashruri Ashruri , Erfani Sandri , Darni Yuli , Taufik Purwadi Opik , Br Ginting Simparmin
Published: December 2023

Post coal mine (PCM) activities pose significant environmental challenges. Soils affected by PCM often exhibit increased acidity and elevated levels of heavy metals. In the case of Sungai Buluh PCM in the Jambi Province, Indonesia, copper (Cu) levels in the soil reach 94.79 mg kg-1, surpassing the Indonesian standard of 40 mg kg-1. Sumatera brown coal (SBC), typically is not considered as fuel due to its properties, offers a cost-effective solution for Cu immobilization in such soils. In this study, SBC was subjected to pyrolysis at 400°C for 1 h, sieved through a 10-mesh sieve, and characterized using SEM and FTIR. The soil-char mixture consisted of 250 g of soil and 25 g of char (9:1 ratio), while a control group included 250 grams of soil with no char. The soil's pH significantly influenced Cu adsorption by SBC char. Cu immobility by SBC char was highest at pH 5, with an efficiency of 66.67% from pH 1 to 5. Over a 4-week period, the mobility of Cu in soil containing 10% char decreased by 36.36%. Pseudo-first-order kinetics yielded R2 values of 0.750 and 0.979 for 0% and 10% char additions, respectively. To inform future research on SBC char's potential for soil amendment, exploring the properties of SBC char produced at different pyrolysis temperatures is advisable. This information can aid in the development of char furnaces with appropriate technology to efficiently produce large quantities of effective SBC char. Additionally, determining optimal incubation times can help predict the frequency of char application in various regions.
Benefit-based market segmentation for innovative products: the case of carrot-enriched cheese bread
Authors: Aguiar Luis Kluwe , Lucchese-Cheung Thelma , Da Cunha Christiano França , Delguingaro Ivilaine Pereira
Published: December 2023

A segmentação do mercado, com base em fatores demográficos isolados, frequentemente falha em capturar as expectativas dos consumidores. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer quais valores e benefícios mais influenciam a aceitação de um alimento inovador. O pão de queijo, um “snack” brasileiro tradicional e popular, foi experimentado um processo de desenvolvimento como novo produto. Isto resultou na substituição de 40% do conteúdo de queijo da receita por cenoura, conforme as tendências atuais em saúde e sustentabilidade. Uma amostragem com 2.158 respondentes foi testada, aplicando-se a escala de neofobia alimentar. Análises de fatores exploratórios e de agrupamento foram aplicadas para identificar segmentos distintos de consumidores que representariam os valores de atributos e benefícios melhor avaliados de um produto inovador. Identificaram-se quatro segmentos, conforme a seguir: hedônico (mulheres de meia idade, de renda média e que valorizam sabor); conveniência e saúde (mulheres jovens interessadas em soluções rápidas); inovação (homens e mulheres de meia idade, com alto nível de educação e baixa tendência à neofobia); e funcional (homens jovens com alto nível de neofobia). Sabor, conveniência e saúde foram os determinantes de intenção que mais influenciaram a segmentação de mercado quanto a este produto inovador. A percepção quanto aos benefícios do produto pode reduzir a rejeição a este alimento inovador. Os resultados contribuem para preencher uma lacuna na literatura quanto a ‘benefícios desejáveis’, particularmente como base para a segmentação a ser aplicada a um produto inovador inovador em um mercado emergente.
Relevance of the Use of Fish Protein Hydrolysates in Food Technology
Authors: Yugay Alevtina V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The problem of protein deficiency has become especially acute in recent years due to the fact that the increase in population causes an increase in the catch of marine biological resources. An irrational approach to the development of valuable protein raw materials leads to the formation of a large amount of waste and waste against the background of the lack of demand for non-commercial fish species, for example, gobies or sculpins. The article presents data on the relevance of the use of fish protein hydrolysates (RPH) obtained from secondary raw materials, current problems in the fish processing industry, provides information on the properties of RPH, and shows the possibility of their use in the food industry. Hydrolysates exhibit various functional properties, which expands the horizons of their practical application; therefore, the need for complex processing of raw materials can be partially realized. The article provides scientific evidence of the need for further research on hydrolysates obtained under the influence of enzymes of various origins.

Purpose. To analyze modern scientific literature, to show the relevance of the use of fish hydrolysates in food technology and the prospects of research in this direction.

Materials and Methods. Based on the study of modern domestic and foreign scientific data, a theoretical, systematic and comparative analysis of existing developments in the field of food use of RBG was carried out. The search for foreign scientific works was carried out in bibliographic databases indexed by Google Scholar, Scopus, ResearchGate, Elsevier, MDPI, and the Science Direct system using keywords.

Results. Scientific research in the field of obtaining sources of essential amino acids and complete proteins has been going on for quite a long time. In the early 60s of the last century, fish hydrolysates were considered exclusively as an additive to animal feed or raw materials for the production of fish oil. It has now been established that fish hydrolysates, depending on the molecular weight of the peptides, can exhibit various functional properties, have a positive effect on the treatment of diabetes, reduce stress levels, improve the taste of the finished product, be used as emulsifiers and foaming agents, and increase biological and nutritional value. Many patterns of manifestation of the biological properties of hydrolysates have not been fully studied, so further research in this direction is relevant and promising.
Petali a corona, donne al bagno e città celesti. Il Codice Voynich tra pensiero magico e machine learning
Authors: Pontorno Mariagrazia
Published: December 2023

Il manoscritto Voynich è il più misterioso ed esoterico codice al mondo. Si tratta di un piccolo manoscritto che l’analisi al carbonio-14 data al XV secolo. Ciò che lo ha trasformato in testo di culto è senz’altro la lingua usata, sconosciuta e in tutta probabilità cifrata. Nel 2020 ho realizzato un’opera intitolata Super Hu.Fo* Voynich che prevede la traduzione arbitraria di una parte di codice che serve ad addestrare una rete neurale, e la successiva forzatura del resto del manoscritto attraverso il machine learning e l’intelligenza artificiale. Fornendo alla macchina la soluzione da trovare, e quindi falsificando in partenza e in maniera voluta l’esito del calcolo. La ricerca artistica culmina in un video che vede protagonista una bambina, simbolo del pensiero magico-irrazionale, connesso al lato creativo e all’intuizione.
‘De Turken kunnen ook schieten’
Authors: Karatas Ali
Published: December 2023

De start van het Turkse voetbal in Utrecht ligt rond het midden van de jaren zestig bij de spelers van het zevende team van de volksclub KDS. In een krantenartikel uit dat tijdperk met het kopje ‘Turks elftal’ werden de volgende nostalgische woorden voor dit team gebruikt: “…dat KDS 7 is een beetje een apart elftal met een aparte naam: Tűrk Ocağı, hetgeen betekent Turks elftal. En dat KDS 7 is inderdaad een Turks elftal. In het begin van deze competitie vroeg de stichting Bijstand Buitenlandse Werknemers of het mogelijk was dat een aantal Turken bij KDS kwam voetballen. En dat kon. De club heeft er geen spijt van gehad en het is zelfs zo dat Kiyak, Yildirim, Eseryel, Kűrklű en alle anderen – die meestal enigszins wantrouwend worden ontvangen – na afloop van bijna elke wedstrijd als vrienden van de tegenspelers weggaan. Ook leider Berendse is tevreden over zijn elftal en dat mag ook wel als er negen wedstrijden in een overwinning werden omgezet, terwijl er slechts één keer werd gelijkgespeeld en één keer werd verloren. De Turken kunnen ook schieten, want ze scoorden 33 doelpunten. Met recht hoopt KDS daarom dat de Turken nog lang bij hen zullen blijven voetballen.”
دراسة الجدوى لأنشاء مركز علمي للأبحاث والتقانات الاحيائية المتقدمة في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الياسري احمد جاسم , الغريفي علياء حسين
Published: December 2023

ان دراسة الجدوى للمشروعات الاستثمارية تمثل اهمية بالغة بالنسبة للقائمين على الاستثمار في القطاعين العام والخاص اذ يتم بموجبها اتخاذ القرار الاستثماري بقبول المشروع او رفضه, وتتميز بتعاملها مع العديد من المتغيرات التي يتوقع حدوثها في حال اقامة المشروع, لمعرفة مدى تأثير تلك المتغيرات في انشاء المشروع الاستثماري ونجاحه.

ان لدراسة الجدوى اثرمهم وبارز في نجاح المشروعات  ذات العلاقة بتطوير القطاع الصحي والتعليمي وتنميتهما, ومنها المشروعات الخاصة بالمراكز العلمية والصحية, لما لتلك المراكز من اهداف منشودة في توفير بيئة تعليمية وصحية متطورة ومتقدمة, لشريحة كبيرة من المرضى وكذلك شريحة من الباحثين من طلبة الدراسات الاولية والعليا, ومن هنا جاءت فكرة البحث ليسلط الضوء على طبيعة الاستثمار وامكانياته في مثل هذه المشروعات, لغرض تشجيع المستثمرين في الاستثمار في هذا المجال, لأهميتها في المجتمع والحاجة الماسة لها.

وتم تحديد المستلزمات الاساسية الواجب توفرها لإقامة المشروع , والتكاليف الاستثمارية والتشغيلية له, واليد العاملة التي يحتاجها في تقديم خدماته للمجتمع.

وتم التعرف على جدوى اقامة المشروع من خلال أعداد جداول تتضمن البيانات التقديرية لجوانب المشروع الفنية والمالية, وذلك من اجل وضع  دراسة متكاملة باستخدام المعايير المالية والتجارية لغرض الوصول الى امكانية قبول المشروع ومعرفة جدواه في المستقبل, والوصول الى المؤشرات التي تهم المستثمر والجهات المرتبطة بالمشروع للمساعدة في اتخاذ القرارات,  وبالتالي مساهمة المشروع  في تقديم خدماته لشريحة كبيرة من المرضى والباحثين في المجتمع, ومساهمته في دعم البنى التحتية للبلد.
الرفاهية النفسية وتأثيرها على سلوك الانسحاب لدى الموظفين دراسة تطبيقية لآراء عينة من الموظفين في قسم التعليم المهني في النجف الاشرف
Authors: الحاتمي ولاء محسن علي , العرباوي منتظر جاسم محمد , المحنا حسنين عادل صالح
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين الرفاهية النفسية، وسلوك الانسحاب لدى الموظفين اذ تم تطبيق البحث على عينة من الموظفين العاملين في قسم التعليم المهني في النجف الاشرف وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة مكونة من (52) موظفا، واعتمد البحث الاستبانة اداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، يسعى البحث لاختبار علاقة الارتباط والتأثير لبيان العلاقة بين المتغيرات، وتم استخدام عدة اختبارات احصائية لمعالجة البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS VR.23).

     تكمن أهمية البحث الحالي في محدودية الدراسات التي تناولت العلاقة بين متغيرات (الرفاهية النفسية وسلوك الانسحاب) وكذلك محاولة البحث الحالي دراسة ومعالجة مشكلة واقعية تؤثر بشكل مباشر على الافراد العاملين والمجتمع في قسم التعليم المهني في النجف الاشرف.

    توصل البحث الى استنتاجات معرفية وتطبيقية منها وجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية بين متغيرات البحث الحالي ووجود تأثير ذو دلالة احصائية بين الرفاهية النفسية وسلوك الانسحاب.
دور الابتكارات المالية و (FinTech) في تحسين جودة الخدمة المصرفية: دراسة تحليلية للجهاز المصرفي العراقي
Authors: العــلــي علي حميد هندي , عبد الزهرة آيات ميثم
Published: December 2023

يتناول البحث الحالي متغيرين على قدر عالي من الأهمية وهما الابتكارات المالية و FinTech وجودة الخدمة المصرفية وهذين المتغيرين يمثلان من الركائز الأساسية التي تساعد المصارف على تحسين ادائها والحصول على المزيد من الزبائن وبالتالي زيادة الربحية.

يهدف البحث الى تقديم عدداً من الأساليب والأدوات لمساعدة المصارف العراقية على تطوير خدماتها المصرفية وفق أحدث الابتكارات المالية والتكنولوجية لتحقيق رضا الزبائن، وقد تضمن مجتمع الدراسة الجهاز المصرفي العراقي، وشملت الحدود الزمانية للدراسة المدة الممتدة (2017-2021) وتم الاعتماد على البيانات التي وفرها البنك المركزي العراقي إذ جرى معاملتها كمياً واحصائياً لاختبار الفرضيات الخاصة بعلاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات الدراسة.

وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها وجود مستويات تصاعدية لجودة الخدمة المصرفية لدى اغلب المصارف العراقية عبر مواكبتها للتطورات التي تشهدها الساحة المصرفية وفق أحدث الابتكارات التكنولوجية، اما أهم التوصيات فكانت ضرورة اهتمام السلطات الاشرافية والرقابية على المصارف العراقية في تبني المزيد من الابتكارات المالية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة وتوفير الوسائل كافة التي تساعد على تطور الجهاز المصرفي عبر تقديم خدمات مصرفية وفق أحدث الوسائل التكنولوجية المتطورة.
تحليل بعض مؤشرات العولمة ودورها في النمو الاقتصادي الهند حالة دراسية للمدة (2004-2020)
Authors: الخيكاني نزار كاظم صباح , الشريفي سلام محمد حمزة
Published: December 2023

تشهد البلدان النامية حالة اتساع الفجوة مع اقتصاديات الدول المتقدمة، والهند واحد من البلدان النامية التي تسعى لتقليل تلك الفجوة والتسارع في نمو مؤشرات العولمة بوصفها وسيلة للاندماج مع الأسواق العالمية والتوجه نحو الانفتاح، لا سيما في مجال الصادرات والاستيرادات والاستثمارات الأجنبية وبعض المؤشرات التكنولوجية, وان من أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها في هذا البحث اذ أصبحت معدلات التقدم الاقتصادي والتكنلوجي في الهند سريعة للغاية, وذلك من خلال ما يحققه من معدل نمو سنوي, اذ أصبحت الهند مصنع العالم, من خلال الاعداد الضخمة لليد العاملة ورخصها, وكثرة الاستثمارات الاجنبية المباشرة والمزيج الامثل لرأس المال والتكنلوجيا, وهي أتاحت فرصة لاقتصادها بالازدهار أكثر من أي بلد أخر، ولاجل ذلك جرى اعتماد سلسلة من البيانات خلال المدة (2004-2020) وتحليلها وصفيًا.
التخطيط الأستراتيجي ودورة في تحقيق الاداء الأستراتيجي من خلال بناء قدرات الموارد البشرية: دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من الضباط في مديرية مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة في بغداد
Authors: السهلاني عباس مزعل مشرف , علي علي عبد الكريم
Published: December 2023

الغرض من الدراسة هو التعرف على مستوى وطبيعة العلاقة بين عملية التخطيط الأستراتيجي بأبعادها  (التوجة الأستراتيجي, التحليل الأستراتيجي, الخيار الأستراتيجي) ودورة في تحسين عملية الأداء الأستراتيجي بأبعادها (البعد المالي, بعد الزبائن, بعد العمليات الداخلية, بعد التعلم النمو) من خلال بناء قدرات الموارد البشرية بأبعادها ( المعرفة, المواقف, الممارسة, المهارة). ويعد تشخيص مشكلة الدراسة التي تتبلور حول أنخفاض مستوى الأداء الأستراتيجي في المديرية المبحوثة, بالرغم من التحديات الكبيرة والمسؤليات الواسعة ضمن بيئة العمل او قاطع المسؤلية وقد يكون نتيجة ذلك هو انخفاض مستوى عملية التخطيط الأستراتيجي, التي تعمل على بناء قدرات الموارد البشرية, وتبرز أهمية الدراسة من خلال دور عملية التخطيط الأستراتيجي في التأثير بعملية بناء قدرات الموارد البشرية لتحقيق الأداء الأستراتيجي المتميز للمديرية من اجل بلوغ الأهداف وتعزيز مكانتها بين المديريات الأخرى, وقد اكد الأستعراض الخاص بالدراسات السابقة وجود فجوة معرفية لتفسير طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات الثلاثة, فضلاً عن عدم توفر دراسة واحدة تجمع بين المتغيرات الحالية (حسب علم الباحث), فقد حازت هذه الدراسة أهميتها من كونها سلطت الضوء على متغيرات مهمة على المستوى الوظيفي وعلى المستوى التنظيمي تحقيقاً لأهداف المؤسسة بشكل عام, جرت الدراسة في مديرية مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة التابعة الى وكالة الوزارة لشؤون الأستخبارات والتحقيقات الأتحادية احد تشكيلات وزارة الداخلية, حيث تم جمع بيانات الدراسة من خلال أستمارة استبانة تم تصميمها بالأستناد على مقاييس عالمية تم تعديلها لملائمة بيئة العمل العراقية وتم اختبارها بالصدق والثبات, وتكونت الاستبانة من (62) فقرة بحيث تم تغطية جميع متغيرات  الدراسة وتفرعاتها, ووزعت الأستبانة على عينة الدراسة (143) ضابط , وتم الاسترجاع وتلقي الاستجابة من مجتمع الدراسة (135) أستمارة صالحة بواقع نسبة (%95) من اجمالي الاستبانات التي وزعت, وقد قدمت الدراسة أربع فرضيات رئيسية لأختبار تأثير التخطيط الأستراتيجي ودورة في تحسين الأداء الأستراتيجي من خلال بناء قدرات الموارد البشرية , حيث تم استخدام عدة اساليب احصائية وشملت (الاحصاء الوصفي, تحليل الانحدار والتحليل العاملي , والتوزيع الطبيعي , والوسط الحسابي , الاهمية النسبية, والانحراف المعياري)  وبرنامج (SPSS.V20 , SMART PLS) الضروريات لتحليل ومعالجة بيانات الأستبانة .
Effects of Microorganism Supplementation on Egg Quality and Production
Authors: Yitbarek Melkamu Bezabih
Published: December 2023

Effective microorganism (EM) is a combination of more than 80 different types of beneficial microorganisms contributing to a wide range of applications in medicine, environment, and agriculture (livestock sector, crop sector, and forestry). This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of EM supplementation on hen day egg production and egg quality traits of Bovans Brown laying hens. At the age of 16 weeks, 144 pullets were purchased from small-scale poultry farms in Debre Markos. The chickens were divided into four treatments, each of which was replicated three times and contained 12 chickens. The treatment groups were T1 (control, commercial ration only), T2 (supplemented 16 ml EM per liter of drinking water), T3 (supplemented 5% Bokashi in feed), and T4 (supplemented 16 ml EM per liter of drinking water and 5% Bokashi in feed). Prior to collecting the actual data, the layer chickens had 2 weeks of adaptation. The hen day egg production was evaluated, and laboratory analysis was conducted to detect the external and internal egg quality. The results showed no significant difference among treatments on hen day egg productions, which ranged from 74 to 80 percent. Among the external egg quality traits, T4 had the highest egg weight, compared to other treatment groups. The T3 and T4 treatments had the highest shell weight. The shell thickness ranged from 0.37 to 0.39 mm. The shape index ranged from 76.81 to 79.11%, with no difference among the groups. Moreover, T4 had a significantly higher egg mass than T1 and T2. The specific gravity of an egg ranged from 1.06 to 1.08 g/cm3. Among the internal egg quality traits, the albumin weights of T3 and T4 were significantly higher than those of T1. The highest and the lowest Hough units were observed in T4 and T1, respectively. The highest yolk weight was observed in T4 among the groups. The yolk index ranged from 0.45 to 0.49. The yolk color ranged from 5.27 to 7.33. Finally, overall egg quality parameters in T4 were better than in non-supplemented groups.
“Cráneo con gotas de lluvia” en mieloma múltiple
Authors: Vargas-Rubio Victor Alonso , Valerio-Arroyo Shirley Lizeth
Published: December 2023

Varón de 57 años de edad, natural de Rioja, San Martín, que acudió con un tiempo de enfermedad de ocho meses caracterizado por astenia, hiporexia, dolor generalizado y baja de peso de unos 30 kg. Como antecedente refirió anemia crónica sin causa determinada.
Faktor Sosial yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga: Tinjauan Sosiolegan dan Hukum
Authors: Gojali Afriliyani , Kirana Shafa Aulia
Published: December 2023

Kekerasan memang tidak memandang gender, namun terlihat sangat jelas dari data yang disajikan bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan sangatlah mengkhawatirkan. Konflik yang tidak kian usai dapat menimbulkan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT). Tingkat KDRT yang setiap tahunnya cenderung meningkat menandakan bahwa korban mulai menyadari bahwa tindak KDRT bukanlah sesuatu yang dapat dinormalisasi, sehingga korban memiliki hak untuk memperjuangkan hak hidup aman dan lebih baik. Pernikahan yang seharusnya menjadi sebuah ruang yang nyaman untuk sepasang manusia, justru menjadi ruang paling menakutkan bagi sebagian perempuan. Adapun faktor-faktor terjadinya kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga khususnya yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri sangatlah beragam. KDRT merupakan sebuah perilaku yang memberikan dampak yang sangat kompleks terhadap perempuan korban KDRT. Tindak kekerasan tersebut menghasilkan dampak psikologis terhadap perempuan korban KDRT. Salah satu upaya penanganan yaitu adanya pemenuhan hak terhadap perempuan korban KDRT. Pemahaman budaya kesetaraan sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan berpasangan, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Dengan fakta, data, dan aturan dalam Undang-Undang yang sudah ada dan ditetapkan, seharusnya pemerintah dan lembaga-lembaga anti kekerasan terhadap perempuan dapat bergerak lebih luwes lagi untuk membantu dan melindungi perempuan korban kekerasan.
SER-DOCENTE NA PANDEMIA:
Authors: Silveira da Silva Lucas , Pires Miranda Ana Karine , Borges Lima Izolina Ângela da Silva , Lima Pereira Cleomar , Meireles Santos Ilka Vanessa , Feitosa Paulo da Cruz , Lopes Nascimento Amanda
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Este artigo visa analisar a percepção de docentes do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão em relação ao Ensino Remoto no contexto da pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva de natureza qualitativa, cujos 23 participantes responderam a um questionário composto por questões abertas e fechadas. Resultado: As respostas obtidas foram analisadas em dois eixos da experiência Ser-docente, quais sejam: Rotina Diária; Saúde e Estratégias Defensivas. Estresse, medo, ansiedade, angústia, sentimento de inadequação e incapacidade, entre outras sensações, foram frequentes nas respostas, além disso, o isolamento social afetou significativamente os eixos citados. Conclusão: Os resultados apontam que os docentes vivenciaram vários desafios, bem como encontraram barreiras durante o Ensino Remoto no contexto pandêmico em diferentes esferas, a capilaridade do home office conseguiu romper a já escassa separação que havia entre tempo livre e trabalho.
Atenção Integrada às Doenças Prevalentes na Infância – AIDPI: relato de experiência no Território Indígena Xingu
Authors: Basso Bolpato Marieli , Santos Cerqueira Damiane , Hidalgo Gimenez Larissa Bessani , Wagner Gilmar , Cardoso Santos Karine , Vaz Costa Vivian , Lourenço Daphne , Sousa Brigida de Assis
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: relatar a experiência das capacitações aplicadas em Agentes Indígenas de Saúde e Técnicos de Enfermagem indígenas no Território Indígena Xingu. Método:  relato de experiência que descreveu experiências vivenciadas em capacitações ofertadas via parcerias acadêmicas no Xingú em três Polos (Pavuru, Wawi e Diauarum). Resultado: a cooperação técnica entre os profissionais de saúde da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) e o Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena (DSEI Xingu), permitiram a elaboração e execução de capacitações voltadas para as necessidades de cada território. Outro fator que facilitou o andamento das capacitações foram o apoio da comunidade em todos os locais organizando-se para receber os membros no território cedendo espaços como: escola, cozinha comunitária e alojamento. Conclusão: A experiência das capacitações contribuiu para a equidade à medida que deu acesso a formação em saúde de atendimento padronizado.

DESCRITORES: Educação em Enfermagem; Agentes Comunitários de Saúde; Serviços de Saúde Indígena.