bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Residual Activity of [imazapic+imazapyr] Applied to Imidazolinones Resistant Soybean on Cotton in Succession
Authors: MATTE W.D. , CAVALIERI S.D. , PEREIRA C.S. , IKEDA F.S. , POLTRONIERI F.
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT: In the current scenario of resistance of weeds to glyphosate in grain and fiber production systems, imidazolinone-resistant soybean is shown as an option in the rotation of biotechnology events and herbicide action mechanisms through the application of [imazapic+imazapyr]. However, due to its persistence in the soil, the herbicide may harm the subsequent crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the residual activity of the herbicide [imazapic+imazapyr] applied in pre-emergence in soybean cultivation on cotton in succession. The experimental design was a randomized block design with five replicates, using seven concentrations (0; 6.25; 12.5; 25; 50; 100 and 200%) of the recommended dosage of the herbicide [imazapic+imazapyr] ([78,75+26,25] g ha-1). The cotton was sown 112 days after application of the herbicide with accumulated rainfall of 637 mm during the soybean cycle, totalizing 1,043 mm until the cotton harvest. There was no significant difference for the analyzed variables. It is concluded that the BRS 8482cv soybean cultivar is resistant to double of the recommended dosage ([157.5+52.5] g ha-1) of [imazapic+imazapyr], and its residual soil activity does not affect cotton cv. TMG 42 WS, in the 112 day interval between pre-emergence herbicide application in soybean cultivation and sowing of cotton.
Identidad profesional y dirección escolar en España: la mirada de los otros*
Authors: Real Maximiliano José Ritacco , Botía Antonio Bolívar
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN Una perspectiva identitaria de la dirección escolar nos proporciona un marco relevante de análisis del “caso español”. La provisionalidad en el cargo y ejercer la dirección sin dejar de ser docente (entre otras duplicidades) provocan una identidad inestable, múltiple, con serias implicaciones en el desarrollo del liderazgo escolar. Adoptando una metodología cualitativa se indaga en la construcción de la identidad profesional de la dirección escolar en España desde la mirada de los otros: profesorado, familias, supervisión, etc. Se aplica la técnica del análisis de contenido a un conglomerado de datos provenientes de una investigación nacional (Instituto Nacional de Calidad y Evaluación) acerca de “La función directiva en los centros docentes públicos”. Como resultado, emerge la categoría “Identidad atribuida al director o directora del centro escolar. El avance interpretativo se completa con el análisis frecuencial (subcategorías) continuado por el constructo narrativo de la Teoría Fundamentada.
Mediação escolar: sobre habitar o entre
Authors: Vargas Thamyres Bandoli Tavares , Rodrigues Maria Goretti Andrade
Published: December 2018

RESUMO A inclusão escolar surgiu como um desafio e exigiu que as escolas revissem sua estrutura e criassem novas formas de ensinar. O mediador escolar acompanha o estudante durante seu dia letivo, buscando intervir, potencializando seu processo de aprendizagem, socialização e desenvolvimento. Pelo viés da cartografia, a pesquisa aqui construída se propõe a mapear processos intrincados no âmbito da mediação escolar realizada com crianças ditas autistas ou psicóticas. As vias de trabalho criativas, não normatizantes e não medicalizantes possíveis à prática da mediação escolar abrigam-se no adotar de uma postura ético-política, a qual tensiona o lugar ocupado pelo mediador. Guiada por esse posicionamento, a mediação escolar pode inaugurar vias de trabalho que produzam vida e reconheçam a singularidade da pessoa em situação de inclusão.
Ensino de artes e literatura transposto para os itens do Enem
Authors: Alvarenga Claudia Helena Azevedo , Mazzotti Tarso Bonilha
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O artigo examina seis itens de artes e literatura da prova de Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio realizado em 2015 considerando a matriz de referência que define o conjunto de habilidades e competências requeridas dos estudantes e serve para elaboração do exame. Adota-se por metodologia a análise retórica dos materiais discursivos (textuais) na perspectiva da teoria da argumentação, constituída no movimento nova retórica. A exposição dos esquemas argumentativos, sendo de caráter psicossocial, permite apreender os raciocínios que influenciam na escolha das alternativas plausíveis dos itens da prova. O resultado da análise indica os limites desse tipo de avaliação para o campo das artes e da literatura.
A invisibilidade do trabalho real: o trabalho docente e as contribuições da ergonomia da atividade
Authors: Alves Wanderson Ferreira
Published: December 2018

RESUMO Se temos interesse pela educação escolar e desejamos que esta realize suas finalidades sociais, é preciso considerar o trabalho que, individual e coletivamente, os docentes desenvolvem nas escolas. Essa questão é o fio condutor das reflexões apresentadas, cujo objetivo é contribuir para uma análise do trabalho docente que considere o ponto de vista da atividade. Trata-se de um texto de natureza teórica, elaborado com base em pesquisas na área da educação e nas ciências do trabalho, especialmente a ergonomia da atividade. No texto são abordadas algumas heranças das pesquisas sobre o ensino, em seguida busca-se discutir a ergonomia da atividade e trazer seus aportes para levantar indagações e firmar a tese fundamental do texto: é preciso considerar o ensino como trabalho, aceder à complexidade das situações laborais e tirar consequências delas. No texto, a problemática trazida pela noção de atividade ocupa um lugar central.
Por uma estetização da escrita acadêmica: poemas, cartas e diários envoltos em intenções pedagógicas
Authors: Moraes Ana Cristina de , Castro Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O ensaio objetiva discutir perspectivas de escrita acadêmica relacionadas com a produção estética de gêneros textuais - poema, carta e diário - que muitas vezes não se destina atenção à sua elaboração e importância na produção de conhecimentos pedagógicos. Considera-se urgência na reflexão sobre possibilidades de produção acadêmica para além das normatizações científicas, sem perder o rigor e a sistematização no âmbito das pesquisas. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, pois valoriza aspectos não quantificáveis, expressos em valores e emoções explicitadas na escrita. As análises postas evidenciam que se faz necessário que professores e alunos universitários se aventurem no desenvolvimento estético de produções de poemas, cartas e diários, com fins pedagógicos, no cenário acadêmico.
Com Spinoza, pensando uma ciência ético-política e um referencial ético para a educação
Authors: Carvalho Janete Magalhães
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O artigo busca refletir sobre o papel das entidades acadêmico-científicas nas relações que estabelecem entre si e com movimentos coletivos e/ou movimentos sociais. Situa a Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação como entidade acadêmico-científica presente no cenário brasileiro, cujo campo de lutas ocorre em dupla dimensão: a de propor uma organização aberta e democrática voltada para o desenvolvimento de uma ciência ético-política e um referencial ético para a pesquisa em educação e a de opor-se às estruturas político-organizacionais da ordem verticalmente orientada. Também debate alguns pressupostos derivados da filosofia de Spinoza, visando estimular o campo de possibilidades propositivas para que a referida associação se constitua, cada vez mais, como entidade democrática, instaurada no plano de imanência de uma prática social concreta, ética e politicamente orientada.
A inserção de gênero na educação infantil: a experiência de Portugal - entrevista com Maria João Cardona
Authors: Vianna Cláudia , Alvarenga Carolina Faria
Published: December 2018

Resumo O objetivo desta entrevista é oferecer subsídios para problematizar a introdução da perspectiva de gênero nas políticas de educação com base na experiência bem-sucedida de Portugal, mais enfaticamente na educação infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, o que corresponde ao 1º ciclo da educação básica portuguesa. A entrevista foi concedida pela professora Maria João Cardona às professoras Carolina Faria Alvarenga e Cláudia Vianna, a partir de um debate realizado ora por e-mail, ora presencialmente durante estágio de doutorado2, a fim de conhecer as políticas públicas de gênero para a educação de infância portuguesa. Apesar de números ainda desiguais no que tange à igualdade de gênero, Portugal vem, ao longo dos anos, construindo políticas públicas que colocam a educação como área estratégica no combate às desigualdades de gênero. Maria João Cardona ganha destaque ao integrar todo o processo de introdução das questões de gênero e cidadania na educação infantil e no 1º ciclo da educação básica em Portugal, coordenando a elaboração do Guião de Educação – Gênero e Cidadania – pré-escolar, considerado um marco histórico na inserção da educação de infância nas políticas de igualdade. Maria João Cardona é educadora de infância, psicóloga e formadora de educadoras de infância e professoras/es do 1º ciclo da educação básica em Portugal. Tem mestrado e doutorado em Ciências da Educação, realizados na França, em uma perspectiva da sociologia da educação. A partir da experiência em muitos projetos para a educação de infância, que incluem produção de material e formação docente na articulação das políticas de igualdade e políticas de educação, ela oferece um relato inspirador a respeito de como é possível articular as questões de gênero com as dimensões institucionais, políticas e práticas na proposição de um referencial nacional para a educação de infância em Portugal.
VALIDATION OF A NEW CLINICAL SIGN OF LUMBAR FACET SYNDROME
Authors: Gonzalez Juan Carlos Acevedo
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: Facet joints are true synovial joints, which derive their nerve supply from the sinuvertebral or recurrent nerve of Luschka as well as the posterior primary division of the corresponding spinal nerve. Diagnosis of low-back pain originating in the facet joints is difficult, and has traditionally relied upon invasive tests. To aid in the clinical diagnosis of this condition, the senior author described a new clinical sign. The following research project was designed to test the utility of this sign in the diagnosis of lumbar facet joint pain. Methods: We conducted a prospective evaluation of patients suspected of having low back pain secondary to facet joint involvement (Lumbar Facet joint Pain Syndrome – LFPS) during a twelve month observation period; candidate patients were evaluated clinically using the new diagnostic sign, which was then compared to findings on radionuclide bone scans and diagnostic medial branch blocks. Contingency table analysis was performed to calculate the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and accuracy of the new clinical sign. Results: Contingency table analysis showed the following operating characteristics for the new diagnostic sign: Sensitivity: 70.37%, Specificity: 50%, Positive predictive value: 90.47%, Negative predictive value: 20% and accuracy 67.7%. Conclusions: Although the new clinical sign failed to show the same operating characteristics as the ones originally described, it has high sensitivity coupled with a good positive predictive value. We consider that although the sign by itself is not diagnostic of lumbar facet joint pain, its presence should alert the clinician to the diagnosis and the possibility of requiring additional testing. Level of Evidence III; Case control studyg.
REDUCTION AND INTERNAL FIXATION OF COMPLEX FRACTURES OF THE ODONTOID BY THE TRANSORAL APPROACH
Authors: Carneiro Geraldo de Sá , Bezerra Júnior Deoclides Lima , Chaves Juliano Rodrigues , Quinino Saul Cavalcanti de Medeiros , Trindade Aline Figueiras da
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Type II odontoid fractures with irreducible posterior displacement are uncommon, and can cause spinal cord compression, respiratory failure and even death. Treatment is usually surgical, with transoral decompression and posterior fusion or with reduction and fusion of C1-C2 by the transoral approach. We describe a case of type II odontoid fracture with irreducible posterior atlantoaxial dislocation that was treated exclusively by the transoral approach with osteosynthesis of the odontoid, thus preserving functional segmental mobility. Level of Evidence III; therapeutic study.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LUMBAR PLEXUS PATH ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT SIDES THROUGH THE PSOAS MUSCLE
Authors: Vialle Emiliano Neves , Vialle Luiz Roberto Gomes , Ern Letícia Cardoso , Rodríguez Luis Miguel Duchén , Huayta Grover Coaquira , Guasque Joana Bretas Cabral Rondon
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: Spine surgery with a minimally invasive lateral approach and validate possible anatomical differences between the right and left sides. Methods: Four measurements (cm) were taken on 38 cadavers: the distance between the lumbar plexus and the transverse process (L4-L5) and the distance between the lumbar plexus and the midline of the lumbar spine, both on the right and left sides. Results: The mean distance between the lumbar plexus and the transverse process of L4-L5 was 1.03 cm and the distance to the midline was 3.99 cm for the right side. The averages of the left side were 1.13 cm and 3.38 cm, respectively. There is statistical difference between the sides (p<0.05) using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Conclusions: The authors suggest that the transverse process might be used as an anatomical landmark to define the surgical approach through the psoas muscle. Level of Evidence IV; Cadaveric study.
Reflective practice and the development of competencies for health promotion in nurses’ training
Authors: Netto Luciana , Silva Kênia Lara
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the insertion in reflective professional practice as a strategy for the development of competencies for health promotion in nurses’ training. Method: Case study, qualitative approach anchored in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Marxist dialectic. Data were obtained from documents, interviews with graduated students and focus groups with teachers from a nursing higher education institution located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were examined by critical discourse analysis. Results: The most favorable contexts to reflective practice in the development of competencies for health promotion involve the practice of teaching-service-community integration, teacher-student interaction and teamwork. The discourse of early insertion is hegemonically constructed as a social practice of the study scenario. Conclusion: The characteristics of the curricular proposal of the study scenario favor the ‘learning to do’ mediated by experience and reflexivity by mobilizing the development of competencies for health promotion. In addition to insertion, students’ immersion in the reality of services generates experiences in a reflective-critical process.
OFFSET EVALUATION OF THE ECUADORIAN VERTICAL DATUM RELATED TO THE IHRS
Authors: Sánchez José L. Carrión , Freitas Sílvio R. C. de , Barzaghi Riccardo
Published: December 2018

Abstract Considering the definition of the International Height Reference System (IHRS) in the geopotential space (Resolution 1/2015, International Association of Geodesy - IAG), among the present main objectives of the international geodetic community is the materialization of IHRS around the world. One fundamental task for this is the offset determination of each national vertical datum related to the IHRS. In this manuscript we establish the relationship between the Ecuadorian Vertical Datum (EVD) and the IHRS in the geopotential space following the foundations of the Resolution 1/2015 IAG. Gravity data, heights from the Ecuadorian Fundamental Vertical Network, Global Geopotential Models and Digital Elevation Models were used in the computations. Based on the Least Squares Collocation method, empirical covariance functions and spectral decomposition techniques, we realized the modelling of the geopotential in the study region (4° x 4° centered in the La Libertad tide gauge, Ecuador). Based on the referred approaches, we solved the free Geodetic Boundary Value Problem for determining the discrepancy of the EVD related to the IHRS. An offset of approximately 29 cm ± 3 cm was estimated for the W 0 - W 0 i relation when the GO_CONS_GCF_2_DIR_R5 model was used in the modeling of the medium and long wavelengths of the terrestrial gravity field, and approximately 43 cm ± 3 cm when the EIGEN6C4 model was used.
The Influence of Optimistic Bias on Risk Perception, Tourist Destination Switching Intention, and Risk Reduction Behavior
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Cho Seung-A , Kim Sang-Woon
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate if optimistic bias had an influence on tourist destination switching intention and risk reduction behavior. For the study, four hypotheses were formulated based on previous studies, and a survey was conducted. According to the findings, first, there existed optimistic bias in perceiving destination risk, indicating that respondents had a feeling that others were at more risk at a tourist destination than they were. Second, age only had an impact on the optimistic bias of accident risk. The result was different from previous studies in that the higher the age, the higher the optimistic bias. The reason for this result can be assumed to be that the older respondents of this survey had a feeling of insecurity because they had taken fewer overseas trips. Third, optimistic bias had an impact on tourist destination switching intention and risk reduction behavior. The findings suggest ways that destinations with a risk of accidents can better manage tourists.
What do people do before going to the dentist? Qualitative study of cultural practices of pain relief in primary care.
Authors:   Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Chile., Davis-Toledo Giselle , Nuñez Loreto ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Chile., Espinosa Alvaro ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Chile., López Luis ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Chile.
Published: December 2018

Objective: To describe and classify the main cultural practices used to relieve orodental pain in people who seek emergency dental care in vulnerable urban and rural areas of central Chile. Methodology: A sample of 88 adults residing in urban and rural sectors, who received treatment at primary care emergency dental services in three districts of the central area of Chile was studied using a qualitative descriptive approach of sociocultural epidemiological orientation based on Grounded Theory. Interviews were conducted in the waiting room of the emergency service or at the patient’s home. Empirical saturation and triangulation of temporal data were protected. Results: Practices of biomedical origin (self-medication and care received at dental emergency services) and socio-cultural practices were documented. They include the use of chemical products (iodine, phosphorus, battery acid, hydrogen peroxide, gasoline, and alcoholic drinks, among others), herbal infusions (Buddleja globosa, Aloe vera), mechanical-physical techniques (use of cold or heat, massage); subjects also perform the mechanical manipulation of the area with sharp objects, occasionally extracting the tooth itself. Practices occur more frequently at home when the person feels the pain in the affected area, and end on the dental chair with the tooth extraction. Conclusions: The coexistence of biomedical practices and alternative cultural strategies was observed. These practices complement each other and make people postpone seeking professional dental care, which may worsen their health condition.
REAL WAGES, INFLATION AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY: AN EVALUATION WITHIN TURKISH CONTEXT
Authors: ERYILMAZ Filiz , BAKIR Hasan
Published: December 2018

Nowadays, where being competitive is considered equal to productivity,
productivity and factors affecting productivity constitute a popular discussion
area. Hence, as the relevant literature is reviewed, it was observed that
attention focuses on labor productivity and on the relationship between wages
and inflation, which are considered as the factors that affect the
productivity. In this study, while cointegration test of Johansen (1988) and
Johansen/Juselius (1990) was used to investigate whether there is a long-term
relationship or not between real wages, productivity and inflation in Turkey
during the period 1988-2012, the direction of this relationship was examined
via the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results demonstrated a
long-term relationship between all three variables and the direction of this
relationship in the long-term was determined as, from productivity and
inflation towards the real wages. Moreover, in short-term, a causality
relationship was determined both from inflation to real wages and from
inflation to productivity. On the other hand, the identification of the
negative effect of the crises on productivity is one of the important results
reached by this study.
TÜRKİYE’NİN, BÖLGELERİN VE İLLERİN SAĞLIK DEĞİŞKENLERİ AÇISINDAN MEVCUT DURUMU VE SIRALANMASI
Authors: ŞANTAŞ Fatih , ŞANTAŞ Gülcan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin, bölgelerinin ve illerinin sağlık değişkenleri
açısından mevcut durumlarının belirlenmesi ve sıralanmaları amacıyla
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada OECD Sağlık İstatistikleri ve Sağlık Bakanlığı
tarafından yayınlanan Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2016 verileri
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye, bölgeleri ve illeri sağlık statüsü, sağlık
hizmeti altyapısı ve sağlık hizmeti kullanımı açısından üç grupta
incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler ve
faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin sağlık statüsü
göstergelerinde 32’inci, sağlık hizmeti altyapısı göstergelerinde 35’inci,
kullanım göstergelerinde 12’nci ve genel kategoride ise 30’uncu sırada yer aldığı
belirlenmiştir. Bölgesel sıralamada Batı Anadolu Bölgesi sağlık statüsü, sağlık
hizmeti altyapısı ve üç değişkenin yer aldığı genel kategoride ilk sırada,
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi ise son sırada yer almaktadır. İl bazında yapılan
sıralamada sağlık hizmeti altyapısı ve genel kategorisi açısından ilk sırada
Tunceli’nin son sırada ise İstanbul’un yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma
sonucunda sağlık ile ilgili değişkenler açısından iyileştirmelere devam
edilmesi önerilmektedir.
LİSE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN HAYAT BOYU ÖĞRENME EĞİLİMLERİ
Authors: GÖKYER Necmi
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırmanın
amacı, lise öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini belirlemek ve
çeşitli değişkenlere göre karşılaştırmaktır. Araştırmada, aşağıdaki sorulara
cevap aranmıştır.1. Lise öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin
düzeyi nedir? 2. Lise öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri; cinsiyet,
branş, kıdem, eğitim düzeyleri, yaşları ve çalıştıkları yer değişkenlerine göre
anlamlı farklılık göstermekte midir? 3. Ölçeğin alt boyutları arasında anlamlı
bir ilişki var mıdır? Bu araştırma anlık tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın
evrenini, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında, Elazığ merkez ve ilçelerin
merkezindeki liselerde görev yapan toplam 2805 lise öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır.
Örneklemini ise, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yolu ile belirlenen toplam 343
öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Diker Coşkun
ve Demirel (2009) tarafından geliştirilen “yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri
(YBÖEÖ)” adlı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulgularına göre, lise
öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri; Güdülenme alt boyutunda çok
uyuyor,  sebat, merak yoksunluğu alt
boyutlarında ve ölçeğin tamamında kısmen uyuyor düzeyinde iken, öğrenmeyi
düzenlemede yoksunluk alt boyutunda ise, çok az uyuyor düzeyindedir. Cinsiyet
değişkenine göre, bütün alt boyutlarda kadın lise öğretmenlerinin yaşam boyu
öğrenme eğilimlerinin düzeyi erkeklere göre daha yüksektir.
UMA ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA DA COOPERATIVA DE CRÉDITO CRESOL
Authors: Claro Aline Manhago , Steffens Cristine Raquel , Santos Criziane de Bairros dos , Cauduro Fábio , Stecca Jaime Peixoto , Bento Marcia Helena Dos Santos , Rossés Gustavo Fontinelli
Published: December 2018

A comunicação vem adquirindo cada vez maior relevância, pois o mercado tem se mostrado mais exigente diante do cenário econômico. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de comunicação interna da Cooperativa Cresol, localizada no município de Santa Maria/RS. Os objetivos específicos deste estudo são: identificar, por meio de pesquisa, como a comunicação é vista pelos colaboradores e verificar os instrumentos ou meios utilizados pela entidade para se comunicar com o público interno. A pesquisa foi classificada como descritiva com análise quantitativa. O instrumento de pesquisa foi o questionário aplicado aos Colaboradores da cooperativa, buscando analisar a qualidade do processo de comunicação interna, os canais utilizados, bem como a satisfação dos usuários. Com a pesquisa, percebeu-se a existência da comunicação interna entre colaboradores ocorrendo de forma unilateral, sendo os principais instrumentos utilizados e-mail e reuniões gerenciais. Com base nos resultados, sugeriu-se que a instituição fizesse maior uso do instrumento Intranet (Coopnet), já que a mesma é direcionada à comunicação interna que só pode ser acessada pelos seus usuários ou colaboradores internos.
Cortesía, poder y solidaridad: percepción de docentes universitarios sobre el uso del sistema pronominal en el salón de clase
Authors: Rodríguez Yliana
Published: December 2018

This paper studies the perception of the use of the pronominal system in classroom context of some professors from the Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences, of the University of the Republic (Uruguay). The sample consists of 12 informants, all of them professors of the aforementioned institution. In-depth interviews were carried out in order to analyze their perceptions of the phenomenon in question. The first stage of this research seeks to study how professors address their students and vice versa, always from the professors’ perspective. The results show solidarity of the pronominal system, revealing greater preference for pronominal formulas of proximity or in their absence a combination with those of distance. The second stage of this research will look into the students’ perceptions of the same phenomenon.
Optical biometry features in silicon oil filled eyes
Authors: Kulikov Alexey N. , Kokareva Ekaterina V. , Kuznetsov Alexander R.
Published: December 2018

Background. The article presents results of axial length (AL) measurement in eyes filled with silicone oil and in those without silicone oil with IOLMaster and Lenstar LS 900 optical biometry methods.

Materials and methods. The anteroposterior axis was measured in 27 eyes of 27 patients with silicone oil tamponade after surgical treatment of several vitreoretinal conditions. Using IOLMaster, the AL of eyes without silicone oil tamponade varied from 21.99 mm to 29.38 mm, Lenstar LS 900 biometry gave results from 21.96 mm to 29.41 mm.

Results. According to data obtained and to their distribution, all cases were divided into 2 groups: I group eyes with AL less than 23.63 mm, and II group eyes with AL more than 23.63 mm. In the group II, the disparity of consecutive measurements was reliable and amounted to 0.28 0.46 mm (р = 0.024) for IOLMaster and 0.23 0.44 mm (р = 0.029) for Lenstar LS 900.

Conclusion. So AL values at IOLMaster and Lenstar LS 900 biometry of silicone oil filled eyes may significantly overestimate the real ones when exceeding 23.63 mm. In case of simultaneous phacoemulsification with IOL implantation, this could lead to hypermetropic shift of postoperative refraction. Lenstar LS 900 measurement error in silicon oil filled eyes is less than that of IOLMaster, thus making the first biometry method preferable. In eyes with AL shorter than 23.63 mm, the measurement difference was not reliable, thus the biometry accuracy in silicone oil filled short eyes becomes higher.
Analysis of retinal and optic nerve electrogenesis dynamics after vitrectomy for complicated catarct surgery
Authors: Kulikov Alexey N. , Sosnovskii Sergey V. , Nikolaenko Evgeniya N.
Published: December 2018

Background. The article presents impact results of vitrectomy for complicated cataract surgery on retinal and optic nerve electrogenesis.

Materials and methods. 30 patients (30 eyes) with history of dropped nucleus (1st group) or intraocular lens dislocated into the vitreous cavity after phacoemulsification (2nd group) underwent electrophysiological examination before vitrectomy, and on Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 30, Day 60, and Day 180 after surgery.

Results. In the 1st and 2nd groups, on the 1st day after vitrectomy, we observed a significant decrease in retinal and optic nerve electrogenesis in comparison to normal indices (p 0.01); to Day 180, electrophysiologic indices returned to normal values. In the 1st group, baseline retinal and optic nerve electrogenesis was decreased in comparison to normal parameters. In the 1st and 2nd groups, the electrogenesis of photoreceptors recovered twice as rapidly, as that of bipolar cells; papillomacular bundle neurons were more resistant to vitrectomy.

Conclusion. Thus, the presence of lens nucleus fragments in the vitreous cavity results in a reliable inhibition of the retinal and optic nerve electrogenesis due to phacotoxic effect. Vitrectomy causes a short-term depression of the retinal and optic nerve electrogenesis, followed by normalization of indices to Day 180. Photoreceptors have greater rehabilitation activity than bipolar cells. The neurons of axial topographic orientation have the highest resistance to vitrectomy impact.
Peculiarities of ocular prosthetics in congenital anophthalmia and microphthalmia
Authors: Baranova Nadezhda A. , Nikolaenko Vadim P.
Published: December 2018

Aim to determine optimal terms of the primary ocular prosthetics, to develop the most auspicious regimen of adaptation to the ocular prosthesis in children with congenital anophthalmia and microphthalmia.

Material and methods. A total of 46 children aged from 1 month to 16 years with congenital defect were under observation. Among patients with congenital microphthalmia, only unpromising eyes were subject to ocular prosthetics. Examination methods in the laboratory included external examination of the orbit, palpebral fissure, and eyelids. The state of the cul-de-sac of eyelids, the configuration of the conjunctival cavity, the anterior segment of the abnormally small eyeball were assessed. Photography was performed to achieve a dynamic control of external prosthetics signs of, and to evaluate the face symmetry.

Results. Best results were observed at early stepwise ocular prosthetics with consideration of features of the ocular prosthesis material, without prior surgery. Long-term cosmetic performance of children with congenital anophthalmia and microphthalmia directly depended on age at which the non-surgical treatment began, on the timely replacement of the ocular prosthesis, compliance to the regimen developed for the adaptation to the prosthesis.

Conclusion. This study showed that the terms of primary ocular prosthetics are of crucial importance for the symmetrical development of soft tissues and facial skeleton. Prosthetics for patients with congenital anophthalmia should be started at the first month of life. The optimal term for primary prosthetics in congenital microphthalmia depends on the length of the antero-posterior axis at birth. If the axial length is less than 7.5 mm, prosthetics should be started at the first month of life, if the axis is longer than 10 mm no later than from the fourth month of life.
A rare case of mechanical conjunctivitis
Authors: Riks Inna A. , Papayan Sanasar S. , Nechiporenko Pavel A.
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Mechanical conjunctivitis is a rare form of eye surface inflammatory condition. One of its types, a mucus fishing syndrome, leads to a chronic eye surface trauma.

Purpose. To review the available literature data on the mechanical conjunctivitis prevalence, and to describe the diagnosis and treatment methods of its rare type, the mucus fishing syndrome.

Materials and methods. The article describes the case of the mucus fishing syndrome development in a patient suffering from this type of mechanical conjunctivitis for about 3 years.

Results. The correct diagnosis was not established in our patient for a long period of time that is why an improper treatment had been prescribed, which led to complications and to the need for surgical treatment.

Conclusions. The prevalence of mechanical conjunctivitis is low, and in the available literature, there are only 4 publications on the topic. The mucus fishing syndrome should be treated in cooperation with a psychiatrist, since the usual use of topical reparative and lubricating therapy is not enough.
Enfoque pedagógico en la propuesta de un diccionario electrónico de comercio internacional español-inglés
Authors: García Llamas Begoña Inmaculada
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo forma parte de un proyecto más general que abarca la propuesta para la elaboración de un diccionario de Comercio Internacional dentro del marco teórico de la Teoría Funcional de la Lexicografía. Este proyecto, que se expondrá en forma de tesis doctoral, propone la creación de un diccionario electrónico pedagógico especializado en lenguas inglesa y española para alumnos universitarios españoles. Presentamos a continuación un resumen de aquellas secciones del estudio que tienen en común el enfoque pedagógico de la propuesta. En concreto nos centramos en la selección de categorías de información y de dos elementos estructurales (Introducción Sistemática y Guía de Uso) considerados relevantes para el usuario.En el marco de la Teoría Funcional de la Lexicografía esta selección de categorías sólo puede realizarse una vez definidos con precisión el tipo de usuario al que va dirigida la obra, las necesidades lexicográficamente relevantes de dicho usuario y la situación social o extralexicográfica en la que surgirán dichas necesidades. Por ello, tras una introducción en la que presentamos el estado de la cuestión de forma general, resumimos el marco teórico en el que se circunscribe nuestra propuesta de diccionario. A continuación exponemos los hechos que justifican nuestra propuesta desde un punto de vista pedagógico así como los objetivos que perseguimos, y presentamos un listado de categorías de información y elementos estructurales relevantes para nuestro usuario y que consideramos que juegan un papel decisivo en el proceso de formación del alumno.Por último, se ofrecen ilustraciones de lo que podría ser la interfaz del diccionario en distintas fases de una consulta.
¿Son indispensables los diccionarios combinatorios?
Authors: Pérez Serrano Mercedes
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es valorar hasta qué punto son útiles los diccionarios combinatorios para un aprendiente de español como segunda lengua o como lengua extranjera. Para ello, se examinará la combinatoria que aparece en dos diccionarios combinatorios especializados —a saber, el Diccionario de colocaciones del español y el Diccionario combinatorio práctico– y dos diccionarios generales monolingües, como son el Diccionario de la Real Academia Española y Diccionario clave: diccionario de uso del español actual. Dentro de la combinatoria nos centraremos en el fenómeno lingüístico de las colocaciones, y haremos un análisis de su tratamiento en cada uno de estos diccionarios desde una perspectiva cuantitativa —a cuántas colocaciones tiene acceso el usuario— y cualitativa —cómo es la descripción lingüística de esas colocaciones.
De Surmont, Jean Nicolas (2010): Chanson. Son histoire et sa famille dans les dictionnaires de langue française. Étude lexical [sic], théorique et historique.
Authors: Sánchez Palomino Dolores
Published: December 2018

Reseña de De Surmont, Jean Nicolas (2010): Chanson. Son histoire et sa famille dans les dictionnaires de langue française. Étude lexical [sic], théorique et historique.
El poder turístico de los hallazgos históricos: políticas, resignificaciones y transformaciones de los usos patrimoniales
Authors: Comendador Sánchez Mª Auxiliadora
Published: December 2018

En la comunicación se presentan los resultados de una investigación centrada en el análisis de los procesos de transformación de los usos y significados del patrimonio cultural.Se muestra la evolución de los discursos y acciones que, en torno al patrimonio, han adoptado las distintas corporaciones del municipio sevillano de Espartinas, tomando como referencia el Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Loreto. Se estudian cronológicamente desde los primeros años de la democracia hasta nuestros días, las primeras acciones centradas en labores de conservación y rehabilitación monumental, hasta la apertura de una hospedería dirigida al mercado turístico.Esta última etapa se vincula con un nuevo relato que incorpora un descubrimiento histórico: el alojamiento en el Monasterio de la Embajada Keicho en 1614.El trabajo revela que el cambio de narrativa sobre el monasterio es un nuevo atractivo incorporado al bien que está directamente relacionado con su transformación en recurso turístico.
The Effect of Cuttings Stages on Components and Content of Essential Oils from Salvia viridis L.
Authors: COŞGE ŞENKAL Belgin
Published: December 2018

Salvia
viridis L. Lamiaceae familyasından tek yıllık bir bitki
olup, özellikle Akdeniz Bölgesinde yayılış göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, S.
viridis’in toprak üstü aksamından
elde edilen uçucu yağın oranı ve bileşenleri üzerine üç faklı biçim döneminin
etkilerini değerlendirmek için yürütülmüştür. Doğal ortamda yetişen S.
viridis tohumlarından elde edilen fideler deneme alanına dikilmiştir.
Bitkiler üç farklı dönemde (çiçeklenme başlangıcı, %50 çiçeklenme ve tam
çiçeklenme) hasat edilmiştir. Su distilasyonu ile elde edilen uçucu yağlar GC
ve GC/MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ oranı %0.023 (tam çiçeklenme dönemi)
ile %0.130 (çiçeklenme başlangıcı dönemi) arasında değişmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına
gore, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D ve caryophyllene oxide faklı biçim
dönemlerinden elde edilen uçucu yağlarda ana bileşenler olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın sonuçları S. viridis’den
elde edilen uçucu yağın miktarı ve kimyasal kompozisyonundaki farklılıkların
hasat edilen bitkinin gelişim dönemlerine bağlı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Developments in the Chestnut Market of Turkey
Authors: BOZOĞLU Mehmet , BAŞER Uğur , ALHAS EROĞLU Nevra , KILIÇ TOPUZ Bakiye
Published: December 2018

Turkey
is one of the main countries both in producing and exporting chestnut in the
world. Objective of this study was to evaluate the structure and developments
in the chestnut market of Turkey since the 1960s. The main data were gathered
from the databases of the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Turkish
Statistical Institute. In 2016, Turkey was the second largest chestnut producer
in the world with a share of 2.97%. Chestnut plantation areas in Turkey have decreased
from 48,000 to 39,000 ha
since 1961. While chestnut production increased
to 90,000 tons in 1988, and decreased to 65,000 t recently. Whereas
the yield per hectare was over 2 t in
1988, which decreased to 1.6 t recently, due to ink disease and canker blight. Most of the
chestnut production is traditionally sold by producers to wholesalers;
therefore, producers cannot compete
with wholesalers due to lack of sufficient and effective cooperation under
farmer organization.
Whereas there isn’t any government intervention to the domestic chestnut
markets in Turkey. It is implemented 43,2% of tariff rate was implemented for
chestnut in importation. Although the net incomes
per ton of the chestnut producers have increased from 1,000 US$ to 3,500 US$
since 2001, total and per capita
chestnut consumption amounts have decreased since the late 1980s. Turkey’s chestnut export fluctuated
between 1,000 t and 12,000 t depending on production and price levels and it
accounted for 4.1% of the global chestnut exportation. In recent years, Turkey
has imported between 20 t and 700 t chestnut totaling of 5,000-700,000 US$ in
value.
Tüketicilerin Organik Tarım Ürünlerine Bakış Açılarının Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Osmaniye ve Şanlıurfa İlleri Örneği
Authors: BAHŞİ Nermin , AKÇA Ali
Published: December 2018

Ekolojik dengenin
korunması, gıda güvenliği, sağlıklı beslenme, sürdürülebilirlik ve çevre koruma
üzerindeki olumlu etkileri nedeniyle organik ürüne olan talep giderek artmakta
ve organik üretim yaygınlaşmaktadır. Meydana gelen gelişmeler organik ürün
talep eden kişilerin yaklaşımlarının da ölçülmesi ve belirlenmesi gerekliliğini
ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tüketicilerin organik ürünlere bakış
açılarının ve organik ürünleri tercih etmelerinde etkili olan faktörlerin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örnek büyüklüğünün belirlenmesinde Basit Tesadüfi
Olasılık Örneklemesi Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Osmaniye ve Şanlıurfa
illerinde 400 tüketici ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile anket çalışması
yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre tüketiciler organik tarım ürününü
sağlıklı ürünlerin yetiştirildiği tarım şekli (%38.7) ve zirai ilaçların
kullanılmadığı tarım ürünü (%32.1) olarak tanımlamaktadır. Çoğunlukla köyde
yetişen ürünleri doğal ve organik olduğunu düşündükleri için satın
almaktadırlar. Tüketiciler tarafından organik ürünlerin satın alınmasındaki en
önemli neden sağlıklı olması (%79.4), satın alınmamasındaki en önemli neden ise
temin etmenin zorluğu (%58.3) olarak ifade edilmektedir. Organik ürünleri
kullanan tüketiciler ile gelir düzeyi yüksek tüketiciler organik ürünler
konusunda daha olumlu düşüncelere sahiptir. Tüketicilerin organik bir ürünün ne
olduğu ve pazarda nasıl ayırt edilebileceği konusundaki bilgilerini artırmaya
yönelik çalışmalara ağırlık verilmesi ve organik pazarların yaygınlaştırılması
gerekmektedir.
Elaphomyces granulatus, A New Hypogeous Ascomycete Record for Turkey
Authors: UZUN Yasin , KAYA Abdullah
Published: December 2018

The
hypogeous Ascomycete species, Elaphomyces
granulatus is
reported for the first time in Turkey. The morphological and microscopic characters
of the species recorded in Turkey are reported together with the localities of
collection, and the photographs related to its macro and micromorphology are
provided.
María y El Alférez Real: de Jorge Isaacs a Eustaquio Palacios. Tras la huella de una narrativa patriarcal y burguesa en el Valle del Cauca
Authors: Alzate Alejandro
Published: December 2018

This article aims to analyze and describe both the presence and meaning of the agrarian bourgeoisie in Cauca Valley and the moral and economic values inherent  to it. María and El Alférez Real, the two most representative regional novels of the nineteenth century, are the ideal inquiry scenario; not only because they are foundational of the literature of the south-west of Colombia, but also because they reflect the tensions and ambiguities typical of the post-independence period, which was torn between pretension  to freedom and an ongoing colonial mentality.
Cuerpos bioconstruidos: espacios de participación ciudadana para imaginar y domesticar las corporalidades del mañana
Authors: Diaz-Bustamante Raquel
Published: December 2018

The following article analyses how a group of undergraduate students imagines the future based on two case studies that focus on the transformation of the human body using biomedical technologies and robotic prosthetics. Prospective qualitative methods were used to design a citizen engagement exercise that encouraged participants to share their expectations and reflect on the ethical problems that could emerge, when these bodies become a reality in Colombia in the year 2034. This paper aims to build bridges between the fields of bioethics, anthropology and the social studies of science and technology, to reflect on the potential impact that the use of medical technology and robotic artifacts would have on the moral values and cultural categories that Colombians will use to interpret the nature of the human body in the future.
Study of social and demographic determinants of severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6-59 months in a tertiary care centre of Odisha, India
Authors: Jena Pravati , Rath Soumini , Nayak Manas Kumar , Satapathy Diptirekha
Published: December 2018

Background: The objective is to study the various social and demographic determinants of severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6 months to 59 months in a tertiary care centre of Odisha, India.Methods: This is a hospital based prospective observational study done in a tertiary care centre of Odisha during the period of Nov 2015 to Oct 2017 in which all children with severe acute malnutrition as per WHO criteria in the age group 6 months to 59 months were enrolled and their socioeconomic and demographic details were evaluated.Results: Present study revealed a prevalence of severe acute malnutrition as 2.8%. Males (54.2%) were more affected than females (45.8%). Most common age group affected was 6-12 months (37.4%). Most of the children were from low socioeconomic status (96.4%) and from rural areas (84.8%).63.7% of the study population were unimmunised. Only 12.6% of the participants were exclusively  breast fed.100% of the children in the study population received top feeding with cow’s milk.Conclusions: The prevalence of malnutrition is high in Odisha but most of the causative factors are preventable. Adequate education regarding exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunisation, promotion of proper referral and health care services can help to improve nutritional status in the state of Odisha.
Kierkegaard y la comunicación indirecta
Authors: Cuervo Oscar
Published: December 2018

ResumenEl presente artículo se propone presentar el aporte realizado por el pensador danés Søren Kierkegaard acerca del problema de la comunicación indirecta. Este problema, lejos de tratarse de una mera “teoría de la comunicación”, es el dispositivo discursivo que Kierkegaard pone en marcha en su propia obra, en la cual apela a la libertad de su lector para que este decida el sentido de la comunicación. Esta decisión no es del orden del saber, sino del poder: puesto que lo que está en juego son las posibilidades existenciales del destinatario de la comunicación. A pesar de que Kierkegaard plantea esta cuestión en función de su propósito religioso -el de plantear cómo puede el hombre contemporáneo llegar a ser cristiano-, anticipa con ello una problemática que gravitará en la filosofía contemporánea: la crisis del discurso proposicional y de la filosofía entendida como sistema.