bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Practices of Episiotomy amongst House Officers, Student Midwives and Experienced Midwives in Low-Risk Obstetrics Practice – A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Hospital in Malaysia
Authors: GJY Lye , SA Gunaravi , Sandrasagran SN , VJT Arasoo , R Jeganathan , S Sood , M Sood , NA Dominic
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Episiotomy rates differ widely internationally. There are few studies that explore gaps in knowledge and practices amongst clinicians performing episiotomy, yet limited amongst the obstetrics frontliners attending to low-risk births in Malaysia. This study aims to assess knowledge and practices amongst house officers, student midwives and experienced midwives, to determine if those gaps are narrower in this era of evidence-based practice. Materials and methods: A previously validated questionnaire was administered to three groups of respondents: house officers, student midwives and experienced midwives working in the obstetrics department and labour room. One section of the questionnaire explored the participants' knowledge of episiotomy based on a single best answer. The other section explored the participants' practices regarding episiotomy. Each response was classified as "correct" or "other", resulting in a 3x2 table for each item, and a chi-squared test was used to compare groups. Results:128 respondents from three groups completed the questionnaire. 95.3% of all respondents preferred the mediolateral approach. House officers were the most knowledgeable in anatomy and episiotomy complications. More than 60% respondents of all three groups performed episiotomies on nulliparous women. Medical officers had a significant (p:<0.001) impact on influencing the decision to perform episiotomy amongst house officers. Conclusions: Despite knowledge levels and influence by seniors, practice of episiotomy is far from ideal amongst our obstetrics frontline staff. Evidence-based education and workshops with interprofessional education may be the way forward.
The role of institutional approach management processes in the formation of environmentally safe and highly efficient agricultural land use
Authors: Dorosh O. , Dorosh Y. , Zastulka I.-O.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the management processes based on the institutional approach to agricultural land use management and finds that so far there have been no changes in priorities in these processes, due to the crisis situation in such land use. It is substantiated that institutional support for the development of highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural land use is achieved through management processes aimed at the formation, full functionality and legitimacy of such institutions as: Institute of Land Management, Institute of State Land Cadastre, Institute of Land Valuation, Institute of Land Use Monitoring that complement and characterize each other. In this regard, the institutional framework for reforming land relations in terms of a deeper understanding of management phenomena, processes to ensure the implementation of social, economic and environmental values in society and ensure systemic development of land use should be changed. As the main tools for achieving highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural land use, public authorities should first of all produce universally binding socially necessary clearly defined requirements, norms, rules and regulations and monitor their strict implementation by economic entities. It is proved that the chosen approach reflects the needs of society in this area.
The consolidation of the afforested agricultural land
Authors: Malashevskyi M. , Malashevska O.
Published: August 2022

The article addresses the question of the optimization of forest and agricultural land tenure in the environment of natural afforestation in accordance with the aims of sustainable development. The topicality of the research is predefined by the need for the increase of areas occupied by forests according to the legislative initiatives, need for the improvement of agricultural land, the improvement of ecology in the environment of insufficient afforestation. The resolving of the problem of self-afforested agricultural land plots in the process of land consolidation has been suggested. Approaches to the problem of natural agricultural land afforestation have been singled out, advantages and perspectives of land consolidation as compared to other approaches have been substantiated. The involvement of land plots defined as escheated inheritance and non-recalled land shares to the process of land reallotment at land consolidation has been suggested. The adjustment of the land reallotment methodology at land consolidation in the environment of natural afforestation of agricultural land has been suggested. As the result of reallotment, trees were kept on the afforested land plots, a joint consolidated forest mass was formed, the configuration of land plots was improved, road network was improved. The results can be used at the implementation of the Large-scale Afforestation of Ukraine environmental initiative, and in the following scientific research on land tenure and use spatial improvement.
Methodical approach to assessing the level of environmental safety of agricultural land use
Authors: Kupriianchyk І.
Published: August 2022

The article stipulates that in the course of agricultural activity land resources are, first of all, the property of nature, at the same time forming the internal component of the production process, as well as its generalizing aspects. In view of this, land resources are the main means of production in the agricultural sector and the physical basis for agricultural production, as well as an element of natural productive forces.

The issues of assessing the level of ecological safety of agricultural land use are highlighted and a methodological approach is proposed, based on a comprehensive analysis of a set of criteria and indicators that most fully characterize environmental risks and threats to land use, taking into account the assimilation potential of agroecosystems.

The proposed method of assessing the environmental safety of agricultural land use by ranking regions of the country by integrated index or individual criteria (indicators) allows to classify them by levels of land quality, degradation, anthropogenic impact and eco-destructive load on land. This will identify regions most vulnerable to adverse environmental impacts, which will primarily need assistance and prevention and elimination of environmental threats and risks in order to implement long-term and short-term plans for environmentally friendly agricultural land use at both state and local levels.
Identification and monitoring of the state of illegal amber mining lands
Authors: Yanchuk R. , Dmytriv O. , Ostapchuk S. , Prokopchuk A. , Trokhymets S. , Yanchuk O.
Published: August 2022

The negative consequences of illegal amber mining in Ukraine are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the urgent need for a reliable assessment of the extent of illegal mining, determining the area of such sites and the necessary amount of their further reclamation.

As part of scientific and technical research commissioned by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine "Development of a system for identification and monitoring of lands damaged by amber mining" in the northwestern part of Ukrainian Polissya selected 5 test plots of 100 km2 with the highest distribution of disturbed lands. The test areas have clear features and a significant area of merged contours.

An integrated approach has been proposed for the identification and monitoring of such areas, which involves the use of multi-zone satellite images, mapping from unmanned aerial vehicles, and ground geodetic measurements. A methodology for such research has been developed. To automate the work on the basis of the free open source program QGIS 3.4.2, the structure was substantiated and a modular geographic information system was developed. Verification of the areas of disturbed lands on the basis of satellite survey materials and field geodetic measurements has been performed. Some results of researches of the sites of the broken earths in the Sarny area of the Rivne area which testify to efficiency of the offered technique are resulted.
ضوابط هدايا البنـوك لموظفيها دراسة قانونية فقهية مقارنة
Authors: اللصاصمه حسن حرب
Published: August 2022

يتم دعم التنمية بتوافر الإنتاج لدى موظفي البنوك لتشجيع المتعاملين على شراء خدمات التنمية لدعم نشاطها بتقديم الهدايا وفق الضوابط القانونية والشرعية لتحقيق التنمية ولا يخل بالحوكمة فيتعين بيان ماهية هدايا البنوك لموظفيها تعريفًا وأنواعًا، وبيان حكم الإهداء وقبول الهدية وأصل هدايا الموظفين وضوابطها قانونًا وفقها بتحديد ضوابط تقديمها وتقييمها، وبيان نتائج وتوصيات دراستها.
Crisis resilience of the tourism business in martial law
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, BOIKO Margaryta , BOVSH Liudmyla , OKHRIMENKO Alla
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Unprecedented crises have dramatically affected the activities of tourism entities. However, the dual nature of the crisis, although it causes negative phenomena in theirf unctioning, but on the othe rhand it contributes to the possibility of positive change. Therefore, crisis resilience issues now need to be studied and interpreted in the light of current challenges. Problem. Domestic hospitality entities are working in the conditions of typologically changing crises, thereby the skills of economic functions fulfillment are the basis of risk protection and adaptation to crises. The aim of the article is to substantiate the crisis resilience of the hotel and restaurant business as components of the tourism system based on the synergy of their economic functions. Methods. Methods of hypothesis, analysis, systematization and logical generalization were used in the article. The information base of our work includes legislation, lexicographic materials, scientific works on economic activity of economic entities and crisis management, online analytics and official statistical sources. Results. The authors formulated operational definitions, characterize economic functions of crisis resilience of subjects of tourist system (hotels and restaurants). The decomposition of economic functions was carried out, which allowed identifying the directions of their implementation by the subjects of hospitality. Based on statistical analysis, the performance of hospitality entities in dynamics was demonstrated. We offered methodical and practical recommendations for the implementation of capabilities (potentials) of crisis resilience such as the ability to anticipate, control, respond and learn. The necessity of systematic and continuous monitoring of the implementation of economic functions to ensure the crisis resilience of business was stated. Conclusions. In the context of a combination of pandemic and military crises, crisis management, which is formed by the system of economic functions through the acquisition of capabilities (potentials) is an important tool for successful development. The research covers scientifically substantiated results that comprehensively solve the problem of acquiring the properties of business entities to absorb shocks, respond to environmental challenges and create protective mechanisms that can develop effecttive strategies for success in a crisis.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bagi Guru Matematika Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Wilayah DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Suparni Suparni , Octaviani Wina
Published: August 2022

Guru matematika madrasah tsanawiyah di wilayah DI Yogyakarta perlu difasilitasi dalam kegiatan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dikemas dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah service learning secara synchronous menggunakan online zoom meeting berupa penyampaian materi dan pendampingan dan monitoring ketika guru melaksanakan PTK di kelas. Peserta kegiatan ini sebanyak 10 guru matematika yang mewakili 5 kabupaten/kota DIY. Kegiatan penyampaian materi terlaksana sebanyak 3 pertemuan dengan materi konsep dasar PTK dan identifikasi masalah untuk PTK, penyusunan instrumen PTK, dan penulisan laporan PTK. Kegiatan pendampingan dan monitoring terlaksana 8 kali pertemuan dengan agenda monitoring perkembangan pelaksanaan PTK dari peserta, kendala, dan progress dari setiap peserta. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah 60% (6 dari 10) guru telah berhasil melaksanakan PTK sampai tuntas, dan 4 lainnya tidak selesai melaksanakan PTK. Kendala yang dihadapi guru saat melaksanakan PTK di antaranya adalah belum sepenuhnya memahami konsep PTK, kesulitan menyusun instrumen PTK baik instrumen pembelajaran maupun penelitian, kesulitan mengoptimalkan peran siswa pada saat pembelajaran, kesulitan dalam pengaturan jadwal pembelajaran karena peralihan dari PJJ ke PTM, kesibukan tugas lain dari madrasah. Pelatihan selanjutnya agar lebih memaksimalkan lebih banyak peserta dan mengintensifkan pendampingan agar lebih banyak guru yang siap untuk melaksanakan PTK
Tes Minat kepada Siswa ke XII di SMAN 7 BanTes Minat kepada Siswa Kelas XII di SMAN 7 Banjarmasin Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya untuk Melanjutkan Kuliahjarmasin Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya untuk Melanjutkan Kuliah
Authors: Dewi Rooswita Santia , Rachmah Dwi Nur , Hidayatullah M. Syarif , Khairina Nadia , Noor Sugian
Published: August 2022

Banyak hambatan yang dapat terjadi dari kesalahan memilih jurusan, seperti rendahnya motivasi yang berdampak pada prestasi akademik, tidak memiliki kepercayaan diri dalam mencapai sesuatu yang sebenarnya dapat diraih, atau penurunan performa kerja bahkan menjadi pegangguran setelah lulus. Siswa sekolah menengah atas perlu mengetahui minat mereka agar ketika memilih jurusan kuliah dapat memilih jurusan yang sesuai dan tepat untuk mereka. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan bagi siswa khususnya siswa kelas XII mengenai minat mereka melalui pemberian tes minat. Tes minat yang digunakan adalah tes Rothwell-Miller Interest Blank (RMIB). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar. Sebanyak 202 siswa mengikuti kegiatan ini dan mendapatkan pendampingan psikologis dari hasil tes minat yang mereka ikuti yaitu berupa rekomendasi jurusan serta cara mempersiapkan diri untuk memilih jurusan kuliah yang sesuai minat mereka.
Literasi Sains Pengolahan Sampah Organik menjadi Kompos Bernilai Ekonomi bagi Siswa SMP 16 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Agnesa Oki Sandra , Afifi Erwinestri Hanidar Nur
Published: August 2022

Sampah rumah tangga adalah penyumbang sampah terbesar bagi lingkungan dengan jenis sampah sisa makanan menempati posisi terbanyak diikuti sampah kayu/ranting/daun. Dampak negatif dapat timbul dari sampah jika tidak dikelola dengan benar, seperti pencemaran lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dapat menjadi solusi dari dampak negatif sampah. Proses pengolahan sampah dapat disisipkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk memberikan pengalaman literasi sains tentang pengolahan sampah sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran menjaga lingkungan dalam diri siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan komunikatif partisipatif dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang literasi sains pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos disertai demonstrasi dan praktek yang diikuti oleh 35 siswa SMP Negeri 16 Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan PkM menunjukkan bahwa siswa memperoleh wawasan tambahan pada aspek pengetahuan kognitif dan psikomotor terkait literasi sains dalam proses pengolahan sampah organik menjadi kompos dengan rata-rata nilai pemahaman materi 73,71 dan praktek pengolahan sampah 79,43.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Biologi Berciri Tamadun Maritim Bagi MGMP Biologi Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Irawan Bony , Nevrita Nevrita , Putri Azza Nuzullah , Amelia Trisna , Sarkity Dios
Published: August 2022

Dengan wilayah yang didominasi oleh lautan, kepulauan riau memiliki berbagai potensi maritim yang salah satunya pengetahuan kelautan serta kearifan lokal. Salah satu wilayah Kepulayan Riau yang memiliki banyak pengetahuan kelautan dan kearifan lokal adalah Kota Tanjungpinang. Pengetahuan kelautan serta kearifan lokal tersebut dapat diintegrasikan dalam konteks tamadun maritim melalui pembelajaran biologi yang kajiannya erat dengan lingkungan dan makhluk hidup. Kurangnya kemampuan guru biologi dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan konteks tamadun maritim menyebabkan pembelajaran biologi masih dilaksanakan secara tekstual tanpa mengkaitkan materi dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru biologi dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran biologi berciri tamadun maritim melalui pendampingan. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan melibatkan MGMP Kota Tanjungpinang selaku peserta. Ketercapaian kegiatan diukur melalui pretest dan posttest serta tugas terbimbing. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai konteks tamadun maritim, pentingnya memahami konteks tamadun maritim, cara mengintegrasikan konteks tamadun maritim ke dalam pembelajaran biologi, serta manfaat yang dirasakan siswa dengan mengintegrasikan konteks tamadun maritim ke dalam pembelajaran biologi. Hasil tugas terbimbing yang dikerjakan peserta pendampingan juga menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu mengembangkan pembelajaran biologi berciri tamadun maritim kepulauan riau ke dalam pembelajaran biologi melalui pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran.
NEUROCIÊNCIA E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: PREVALÊNCIA DE MITOS EM LICENCIANDOS E PROFESSORES NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS. UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: MENEZES João Paulo Cunha de
Published: August 2022

O atual contexto gerado pela pandemia de COVID-19 e a proliferação de desinformação em relação à ciência destaca a importância de compreender a alfabetização científica entre os educadores, em especial em países de renda média e baixa renda. Assim, este trabalho propõe avaliar o conhecimento sobre o cérebro e a prevalência de neuromitos entre Professores em Formação e Professores em Exercício de Brasília. Para tanto os participantes foram convidados a responderem um questionário online contendo 32 afirmações sendo que 16 delas foram elaboradas para avaliar o conhecimento dos professores sobre o cérebro e as 16 afirmações restantes são neuromitos. A pontuação média de conhecimento do cérebro foi 60,3% e a pontuação média dos neuromitos foi 37,5%. Os resultados permitem concluir que ainda persiste uma falha no conhecimento relacionado a neurociência entre educadores. As consequências desta interpretação equivocada ou deturpada podem impedir os educadores do aproveitamento dos conceitos neurocientíficos.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E FORMAÇÃO: A INFLUÊNCIA DO PROFESSOR REGENTE NOS PRIMEIROS ANOS DE VIDA PROFISSIONAL DE EGRESSOS EM PEDAGOGIA
Authors: COSTA Elisangela André da Silva , CASTRO Mariana Cunha , SILVA José Pedro Guimarães da
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as contribuições formativas dos professores regentes no estágio curricular supervisionado do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia para o exercício da docência dos estudantes egressos em seus primeiros anos de atuação profissional. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se vincula à abordagem qualitativa, ao método de estudo de caso e à aproximação com a realidade através de questionários não-estruturados. A análise dos dados nos permitiu verificar que, apesar de ser cercada por movimentos de aproximações e distanciamentos, a relação estabelecida entre estagiários e professores regentes constitui-se como uma experiência formativa significativa para ambos. Os conhecimentos construídos durante o estágio e as ações desenvolvidas em colaboração tornam-se referências utilizadas de modo recorrente nos anos iniciais de exercício da profissão, reafirmando a importância dos estágios supervisionados no processo de construção identitária dos professores.
Seizure freedom after laser amygdalohippocampotomy guided by bilateral responsive neurostimulation in pediatric epilepsy: illustrative case
Authors: Shao Belinda , Zheng Bryan , Liu David D. , Anderson Matthew N. , Svokos Konstantina , Bartolini Luca , Asaad Wael F.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND

For patients with difficult-to-lateralize temporal lobe epilepsy, the use of chronic recordings as a diagnostic tool to inform subsequent surgical therapy is an emerging paradigm that has been reported in adults but not in children.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported the case of a 15-year-old girl with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy who was found to have bitemporal epilepsy during a stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) admission. She underwent placement of a responsive neurostimulator system with bilateral hippocampal depth electrodes. However, over many months, her responsive neurostimulation (RNS) recordings revealed that her typical, chronic seizures were right-sided only. This finding led to a subsequent right-sided laser amygdalohippocampotomy, resulting in seizure freedom.

LESSONS

In this case, RNS chronic recording provided real-world data that enabled more precise seizure localization than inpatient sEEG data, informing surgical decision-making that led to seizure freedom. The use of RNS chronic recordings as a diagnostic adjunct to seizure localization procedures and laser ablation therapies in children is an area with potential for future study.
Mean Time to the First Request for Analgesia Post-Operatively between Pre-Emptive and Intra-Operative Paracetamol Groups in Cases of Septoplasty: A Comparative Prospective Study
Authors: Khan Tahir Hussain , Rana Ashfaq Hussain , Farooq Muhammad , Afzal Muhammad , Ibrahim Mukhtar , Nasir Rao Ammar
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The difficulty of breathing due to nasal blockage is a common grievance in the ENT-based practice. Nearly eighty percent of the people have some grade of deviated nasal septum (DNS). Septoplasty is the choice for the correction of DNS. Septal cartilage provides structural support to the dorsum of the nose; it may have also deviated during the birth of a baby. The acquired septal deviation may occur after trauma in childhood or adult life. Treatment of DNS is septoplasty and it is widely used. Aim/Objectives: To compare the mean time to the first request for analgesic demand postoperatively in cases of septoplasty by using intravenous paracetamol pre-emptive versus intraoperative. Methodology: A total of sixty-four patients were included in this study with both genders who had deflected nasal septum. Age ranges between 18 to 40 years. We divided the patients into two groups randomly. Groups A, and Group B i.e., pre-emptive and Intraoperative paracetamol groups. A total of thirty-two patients were in each group. All patients underwent septoplasty under general anaesthesia. In group A, patients received paracetamol 1gm by intravenous route fifteen minutes before the induction of general anaesthesia while in Group B, patients received 1gm I/V paracetamol 1gm. at the end of surgery before extubating the endotracheal tube. Postoperatively, patients were shifted to the post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU) for standard monitoring and observation. Time for the first analgesic demand in minutes was noted by the on-duty resident doctor. Results: The mean age of patients in the pre-emptive paracetamol group was 29.50 ± 9.50 years and the mean age of the patients in the intraoperative paracetamol group was 30.50 ± 9.50 years and the p-value was 0.819. The meantime for the first analgesic demand in the pre-emptive paracetamol group was 180.97 ± 14.25 minutes and the meantime for the first analgesic demand in the intraoperative paracetamol group was 170.89 ± 14.04 minutes (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: Substantial difference was noted in the meantime to the request for the first analgesic demand postoperatively in the septoplasty cases between pre-emptive paracetamol versus intraoperative paracetamol. The mean time consumed for the first analgesia is lengthy while using pre-emptive intravenous paracetamol as compared to intraoperative paracetamol.
Probing the impact of biochar combined with organic and inorganic amendments on soil carbon pools of rice (Oryza sativa) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: JASWAL ANITA , MEHTA CHANDRA MOHAN , SINGH ARSHDEEP
Published: August 2022

Biochar incorporation as a soil amendment has been shown to improve soil quality by sequestering carbon in soil for longer period of time. The two years field experiment was done at Agronomy research fields of Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to probe the impact of biochar combined with organic and inorganic amendments on soil carbon pools of rice-wheat cropping system. The experiment was comprised with nine treatments viz., 100% Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF), 50% RDF + Biochar, 50% RDF +25% FYM + Biochar, 50% RDF + 50% FYM + Biochar, 50% RDF +25% VC + Biochar, 50% RDF + 50% VC + Biochar, 50% RDF + 25% PM + Biochar, 50% RDF + 50% PM + Biochar, control (no fertilizer) and imposed in RBD design with three replications for each treatment. Pusa basmati 1121 and PBW550 varieties of rice and wheat was taken as a test crops. The results revealed that application of 50 % RDF + 50% PM + Biochar in rice and 50% RDF + 50% FYM + Biochar in wheat crop to soil significantly improved the soil carbon fractions i.e., Permanganate oxidizable carbon, Particulate organic carbon and Microbial biomass carbon at harvest of the crops during both years. This study has demonstrated that C pools in the soil can be enhanced by the biochar through stimulating soil microorganisms. Carbon storage in the soil is improved after biochar addition. By adding biochar with fertilizer and manures C sequestration can be enhanced. Based on the findings in this study, conventional fertilizer and manure application to soils could be associated with biochar through which multi-benefits (e.g., soil amendment, environment protection, and C sequestration) could be obtained simultaneously. Thus, converting rice straw to biochar for its application as soil amendment and C sequester decrease straw burning in open field in Northern India.
Yield of dye safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) varieties influenced by row spacing and seeding rates in the Volgograd region of Russia
Authors: P. SUKHAREVA E. , V. BELIKINA A.
Published: August 2022

Safflower is a crop capable of growing and forming a crop of seeds to obtain vegetable oils suitable for use for food and technical purposes. Agricultural land in the Volgograd region of Russia is insufficient in soil moisture, therefore, for a guaranteed harvest and the production of vegetable oils, dyed safflower is sown. Moreover, the safflower crop is relatively new for farmers for which various agro-technological areas are to be explored for cost-effective cultivation of the crop. Therefore, this study was conducted during2020 - 2021on an experimental plot, with light chestnut soils, safflower was sown for research according to its predecessor - black fallow. The climate of the area where the experiments were carried out is considered arid, with rare, unproductive precipitation, the HTC in the summer season is 0.1-0.3, the soil moisture reserve in the meter layer is 87.2 mm, the vegetative period of safflower plants is up to 124 days. Since autumn, the main tillage was carried out - disking, in the spring, spring harrowing in two tracks, followed by pre-sowing cultivation. The varieties of dye safflower included in the experiment were Alexandrite, Zavolzhsky 1, Volgogradsky 15 andKamyshinsky73. The experimental crop was sown using three row spacings of 15, 30 and 45 cm. Three seeding rates viz., 250, 350 and 450 thousand seeds/ha were used for each variety under different row spacings. The experimental variants were replicated three times. The yield data of safflower was analyzed using the Microsoft Office Excel program subjected to dispersion analysis with a purpose to establish the optimal methods for sowing safflower in the light chestnut soils of Nizhnevolzhsky region. The study revealed that the highest yield (1.13 t/ha) was recorded in safflower variety Alexandrite with a row width of 15 cm, and the seeding rate of 350 thousand seeds/ha. The lowest yield of 0.61 t/ha was recorded in variety Kamyshinsky 73 under wide row spacing of 45 cm, with a seeding rate of 450 thousand seeds/ha. The results highlight that the seeding rate and variety have an impact of 19% and 15%, respectively. The impact of interaction between seeding rates and row spacing son the yield of dye safflower is 0.02%. As a result of the analysis of variance, it was determined that the significance of row spacing’s is 44.68% and varieties 48.72%, with an error of 0.049888889. The value of the factors incorporated in the study has a significant impact on the yield of dye varieties of safflower.
Technical parameters affecting the physicochemical, phenolic, antioxidant and sensory properties of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris L.) kefir
Authors: MINH NGUYEN PHUOC
Published: August 2022

Watermelon contains a rich source of valuable constituents that could be utilized as substrate for lactic and alcoholic fermentation. Fruit kefir beverages are really appreciated due to its unique acidic taste, refreshing, low carbonated, adequate alcoholic and acceptable acetic content. It’s necessary to process watermelon fruit into value-added product to resolve the unmarketable congestion at harvesting season. This research was conducted at STNanotech Laboratory in 2021 to demonstrate different technical parameters such as fermentation temperature (28-31oC), fermentation time (12-60 hrs), kefir grain ratio (3-5% w/v) to the physicochemical, phenolic, antioxidant and sensory attributes of watermelon kefir. Results showed that fermentation resulted on a significant degradation of total soluble solid, total phenolic content and DPPH free radical scavenging, a great improvement of total titratable acidity and ethanol. Meanwhile, there was no clear difference on viscosity during fermentation. Watermelon juice fermented at 30oC for 36 hrs with 4% kefir grain showed the best overall acceptance (8.86±0.01 score) with adequate ethanol content (4.28±0.02 % v/v) and total titratable acidity (2.56±0.01 g/L citric acid). Watermelon kefir with a pleasant alcoholic flavor would be one favorite beverage in daily consumption.
Introduction of transition metal impurities as a method of tuning the band structure and optical properties of CdTe nanocrystals
Authors: Tynkevych O. O.
Published: August 2022

A general review of the introduction of transition metal impurities into the structure of CdTe nanocrystals is made. The main methods of nanocomposite synthesis and the influence of synthesis conditions on the formation and properties of nanocomposites are considered. The influence of the introduction of transition metal impurities on their band structure and optical properties of CdTe nanocrystals was evaluated.
Phase equilibria in Cd0.80Mn0.20Te solid solutions
Authors: Matviy A. V. , Kopach V. V. , Rusnak S. M. , Kopach O. V. , Shcherbak L. P. , Fochuk P. M.
Published: August 2022

The thermal properties of Cd0.80Mn0.20Te solid solutions were investigated in this article. Two methods of heat treatment were used for thermography of alloys, which allowed investigating their thermal properties. One of the methods of thermography of samples was to heat them to the maximum temperature at which they were kept for a certain time, followed by cooling of the sample. The data obtained by this type of thermography allow obtaining graphs which characterized the crystallization parameters of the melt Cd0.80Mn0.20Te. It is shown that the crystallization of the Cd0.80Mn0.20Te melt occurs without supercooling at its overheating less than 14 °С in comparison with the beginning of melting temperature, which indicates the two-phase melt. It is also shown that the crystallization rate of the Cd0.80Mn0.20Te melt increases with decreasing crystallization temperature. Thermography of alloys by the second method of heat treatment is to conduct a series of isothermal holding during heating of the samples to the maximum temperature (1150 °C). Thus, the parameters of alloy melting were investigated. It was determined that the volume fraction of solid phase in the Cd0.80Mn0.20Te melt decreases from 100% to 0% in the temperature range 1078-1095 °С. Based on the obtained data of differential thermal analyses the Cd0.80Mn0.20Te ingot was grown under controlled conditions. After cutting this crystal we can see several monocrystalline areas of different sizes. IR microscope showed that the minimum number of inclusions <7 mm in diameter distributed in different parts of the sample The value of the band gap in all samples ranges from 1.78 to 1.80 eV. The value of the resistivity of the crystal Cd0.80Mn0.20Te is 2•107 Ohm • cm at the beginning of the ingot and decreases by 2 orders of magnitude by the end of the ingot.
El hecho religioso en la poesía que se escribe en la cárcel
Authors: Matul Romero José Daniel
Published: August 2022

La cárcel siempre ha sido sinónimo de castigo, a pesar de que en su origen se buscó redimir a las personas que cometían delitos. Sin embargo, la historia moderna de la prisión está saturada de prejuicios, violaciones a los Derechos Humanos y vergüenza. Desde este punto de vista, en el imaginario social nada bueno puede esperarse de la cárcel. Y mucho menos, expresiones artísticas como la poesía. No obstante, la cárcel contempla múltiples realidades que muchas veces o se desconocen o se invisibilizan. Tal y como ha dicho Boaventura (2012, p.35) “lo que aparentemente es unificado no resulta serlo. Y lo que aparece ante nuestros ojos como desarticulado, no significa que no esté armonizado”. De esta manera, las expresiones poéticas que surgen de la cárcel obedecen a esta ecología penitenciaria que se desenvuelve en las cárceles costarricenses. El análisis que se hace del trabajo literario hecho por escritores que cumplen una condena se ha tejido alrededor del hecho religioso como un símbolo de transformación.
Una administración educativa que responde a los retos postpandemia desde la ética lasallista
Authors: González Castro Melissa
Published: August 2022

Este momento de desaceleración y cierre forzado debido a la pandemia, quizás, pueda ser una oportunidad para imaginar otro tipo de gestión educativa posible, otras formas de acompañar, otro vínculo con los saberes y la cultura organizacional común. Los centros educativos vistos de alguna manera como estructuras organizacionales deben potenciar las habilidades del talento humano fomentado en valores y respeto a los derechos humanos. Para que el liderazgo del gestor educativo sea eficaz, debe ser transformador y moral, soportado en valores orientados hacia el bien común, cuya meta principal es la transformación personal, el florecimiento de las relaciones interpersonales y aportar con la transformación de la sociedad, tal y como lo expresan Barroso y Salazar. Por lo anterior, este ensayo pretende responder a los retos pospandemia que enfrenta la administración educativa desde el abordaje de la ética lasallista.
Entretejido de sabiduría y corporeidad como una mirada alternativa en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Ávila Artavia Alejandra , Fuentes Montero Ileana , Vargas Venegas Marta
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre diferentes miradas con las que se aborda la sabiduría, su relación con el conocimiento y el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para ello recurrimos al diálogo con una experiencia personal y con personas autoras, que elaboran en torno a un nuevo paradigma desde el pensamiento complejo. Nos acompañan en este recorrido Edgar Morin, Denisse Najmanovich, Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela, Fritjof Capra, Leonardo Boff, Hugo Assmann, entre otros y otras. El objetivo es visibilizar una forma alternativa que facilite procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje con personas jóvenes universitarias y que, además, supere la visión mecanicista y lineal. Se recurre a la indagación documental y a la autoreflexión de experiencias vitales. Se concluye que la sabiduría es igualmente intuitiva y holística, y, por tanto, el conocimiento se traduce en diferentes saberes de fuentes diversas (tácitas, empíricas y formales). El aprendizaje fluye en varias direcciones y este se materializa en tanto tiene sentido para el ser humano, está conectado con las emociones, las percepciones y la experiencia, es decir, la corporalidad. De ahí que, podemos suponer que el entretejido de sabiduría y corporeidad resulta un elemento crítico en procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje a todo nivel y, por lo tanto, aplicable en la dinámica de trabajo de construcción colaborativa con personas jóvenes universitarias.
Propuesta de estrategias de mediación para la potenciación de los procesos de aprendizaje que favorecen el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes
Authors: Rivera Solano Isabel Cristina
Published: August 2022

Este texto presenta una propuesta de estrategias en mediación psicopedagógicas para las personas profesionales en docencia, con el fin de potenciar el desarrollo integral de los procesos de aprendizaje de las personas aprendientes, a partir de un enfoque cualitativo por medio del método fenomenológico, en donde se pretende innovar los ambientes áulicos desde la perspectiva psicopedagógica. El documento aborda desde la teoría la conceptualización de algunos términos tales como: prácticas pedagógicas, estrategias de mediación, aprendizaje, psicopedagógicas, entre otros. En el apartado metodológico se presenta el desarrollo de las cuatro fases que componen esta propuesta de investigación y la aplicación de los diferentes instrumentos desde un enfoque cualitativo y el método fenomenológico definido por Hernández, Fernández y Baptista. Finalmente, el apartado de conclusiones aborda algunas ideas sobre el análisis de la mediación pedagógica y el compromiso que deben asumir los docentes en el proceso educativo, para incentivar la innovación, motivación y habilidades para el futuro en la persona aprendiente.
Analisis Implementasi Budaya 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) dengan Pendekatan Lean Hospital pada Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Susanto Denies
Published: August 2022

Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi budaya 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) di fasilitas kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang.Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 informan yang terdiri dari manajemen rumah sakit, saff administrasi medik, dokter, perawat dan pasien. Peneliti menjadi instrument dalam penelitian ini dengan bantuan alat tulis, alat rekam dan panduan wawancara. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder.Hasil. Hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya implementasi budaya 5R pada Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang belum sepenuhnya dijalankan secara optimal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sstandar serta metode yang terdokumentasi secara baik. Sehingga diharapkan usulan dan saran dari peneliti dapat meningkatkan perbaikan dan kinerja dari budaya 5R di rumah sakit.Implikasi. Organisasi perlu lebih memperhatikan sistem 5R bagi setiap elemen yang ada di rumah sakit. Kinerja 5R harus diimplementasikan secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan agar terciptanya kinerja organisasi yang optimal dan perbaikan secara terus menerus menuju kesempurnaan pelayanan.
Pengaruh Current CR, DER, dan ROA terhadap Harga Saham PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2006-2020
Authors: Nurhandayani Evi , Nurismalatri Nurismalatri
Published: August 2022

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return on Asset (ROA) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2006-2020.Metode. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F) dan uji koefisiensi determinasi (R2) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 (5%) dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung 0,105 < ttabel 2,201 dan nilai signifikansi 0,919 > 0,05. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung 2,465 > ttabel 2,201 dan nilai signifikansi 0,031 < 0,05. dan Return on Asset (ROA) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung 1,399 < ttabel 2,201 dan nilai signifikansi 0,189 > 0,05. Secara simultan, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return on Asset (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian Uji F yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung 11,262 > Ftabel 3,59 dengan tingkat signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05). Dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,687,  yang berarti Harga Saham dipengaruhi oleh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return on Asset (ROA) sebesar 68,7% dan sisanya 31,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.Implikasi. Perusahaan sebaiknya bisa meningkatkan lagi kinerja keuangannya, terutama dalam mengurangi biaya hutang serta meningkatkan laba perusahaan agar perkembangan harga sahamnya bisa lebih baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tarik para investor untuk berinvestasi.
Pengaruh Cost of Fund dan Penyaluran Kredit terhadap Return on Assets pada BPR Gitamakmur Utama
Authors: Nuryani Anum , Karolina Karolina
Published: August 2022

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cost of fund dan penyaluran kredit secara parsial dan simultan terhadap return on assets pada BPR Gitamakmur Utama.Metode. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji statistik kuantitatif dan deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi Uji Normalitas, Uji Autokorelasi, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas dan analisis data meliputi regresi linier berganda untuk menghasilkan Persamaan Regresi, Koefisien Korelasi, Koefisien Determinasi dan Pengujian Hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji T dan uji F.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cost of fund dan penyaluran kredit dari regresi berganda secara parsian berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Assets dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0231 dan 0,0261. Sedangkan secara simultan berpengaruh tidak signifikan dengan probabilitas 0,052. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan variabel Cof dan Kredit menjelaskan ROA hanya 21%. Hubungan antara variabel yang dilihat berdasarkan koefisien korelasi menunjukan adanya hubungan yang sedang dengan nilai 0,46.Implikasi. Semakin tinggi cost of fund dan jumlah kredit yang disalurkan, semakin rendah return on assets BPR Gitamakmur Utama. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin rendah cost of fund dan jumlah kredit yang disalurkan, maka return on assets juga semakin rendah. Diharapkan Bank dapat menggunakan metode beban bunga dan pendapatan bunga dapat mendukung kinerja bank.
Kinerja Pegawai Berbasis Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik pada PT. Panata Jaya Mandiri ADR Group
Authors: Sunarto Ading
Published: August 2022

Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja Pegawai pada PT. Pranata Jaya Mandiri ADR Group.Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pegawai pada PT. Pranata Jaya Mandiri ADR Group. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 pegawai. Uji penelitian yang digunakan adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolonieritas, Uji Autokorelasi, Uji Heteroskedasititas, Uji Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Koefesien Korelasi, Uji Koefesien Determinasi, Uji Hipotesis, Uji t, Uji F.Hasil. Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja, terdapat pengaruh secara parsial lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja, dan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikansi secara bersama – sama antara variabel disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai,Implikasi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pegawai dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan pemimpin memberikan intrusksi spesifik dan mengawasi bawahan nya agar tidak menunda-nunda pekerjaan, tidak profesional dalam bekerja dan membuat kerja sama yang yang baik membuat pekerjaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien mecapai tujuan yang di tetapkan.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Turnover Karyawan pada PT. Distributor Motor Indonesia di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Astuti Widia , Dewi Tintan Krisma
Published: August 2022

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Turnover karyawan pada PT. Distributor Motor Indonesia, Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Turnover karyawan pada PT. Distributor Motor Indonesia dan Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Turnover karyawan pada PT. Distributor Motor Indonesia.Metode. Pengambilan sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh atau sensus, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 55 responden. Pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Adapun Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi dan Pengujian Hipotesis.Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dan Motivasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Turnover Karyawan PT. Distributor Motor Indonesia dengan persamaan regresi Y = 24,948 + 0,531 + (-0,292) . Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasi sebesar 0,531 bernilai positif artinya terjadi hubungan positif antara kompensasi (X1) dengan turnover karyawan (Y). Motivasi sebesar -0,292 bernilai negatif artinya terjadi hubungan negatif antara motivasi (X2) dengan turnover karywan (Y). Dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik nilai Fhitung sebesar 5,355 nilai tersebut lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,18. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan antara kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap turnover karyawan di PT. Distributor Motor Indonesia,Implikasi. Perusahaan atau pimpinan harus mengutamakan kepuasan karyawan agar tidak terjadi rasa karyawan untuk pergi dari perusahaan, karena semakin banyak rasa karyawan untuk pergi dari perusahaan, akan terjadinya suatu penghambatan dalam pekerjaan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Gerai Indomaret Kertamukti
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad , Djuhartono Tjipto , Sodik Nur
Published: August 2022

Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan karyawan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di gerai Indomaret Kertamukti.Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Asosiatif. Populasi adalah seluruh konsumen gerai Indomaret Kertamukti dengan besar sampel sebanyak 40 responden, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner sebanyak 30 pernyataan. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana.Hasil. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh: Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Gerai Indomaret Kertamukti, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari nilai thitung 18,97 > ttabel 2,024. Hasil penelitian ini berguna untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan di gerai Indomaret Kertamukti melalui kualitas pelayanan karyawan.Implikasi. Perusahaan harus meningkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan agar konsumen memiliki puncak pikiran terhadap produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan dan karyawan Indomaret Kertamukti harus berupaya memahami keinginan konsumen, sehingga konsumen selalu memilih Gerai Indomaret Kertamukti dari pada Gerai Indomaret lain.