bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social mechanism of inclusion of individuals into communication space of the city
Authors: Abagero Daniel Dzhemalovich
Published: March 2020

The object of this research is the communication space of the city. The subject of this research is the social mechanisms and technologies for inclusion of individuals into communication urban space. Analysis and systematization of the existing technologies of inclusion into communicative urban space is realized applicable to a particular city – Moscow. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the current trends of democratization of city planning, growing strive of the authorities of large cities to develop comfort public urban space and attract people to solution of pressing problems. The following methods were applies in the course of study: 1) document analysis and comparative methods in the context of historical-sociological analysis of sociological theories of the city; 2) modeling and structural-functional method in determining the category of “inclusion into communication space of the city” and its components; 3) case method in analyzing the current technologies of inclusion into the urban space of Moscow. The scientific novelty consists in formulation of definition of “inclusion into communication space of the city”, its components, as well as systematization of the existing technologies of inclusion of residents into social space on the example of Moscow. The author considers the modern information and communication technologies as the key determinant of inclusion into urban space.
Uma aproximação à ideia de democracia a partir de Gabriel Marcel
Authors: Malafaia Paulo Alexandre Marcelino
Published: March 2020

O artigo apresenta a noção de democracia em Gabriel Marcel para ressignificar e atualizar algum sentido interpretativo que ela pode readquirir diante dos desafios enfrentados nesse conturbado início de século XXI. Para realizar esta investigação-interpretação, toma-se por base a desconfiança de uma ideologia que procura justificar filosoficamente a democracia, enunciada pelo autor no Prefácio de sua obra mais marcadamente política, Les hommes contre l’humain. O percurso oferecido é o de procurar inteligir as razões dessa desconfiança, ao mesmo tempo em que se desfiam os conceitos e descrições fenomenológicas que estão nela implicados para, por fim, indicar algumas pistas que possibilitem ressignificar a noção mencionada.
Gabriel Marcel
Authors: Riva Franco , Prini Pietro
Published: March 2020

La voce Gabriel Marcel per l’Enciclopedia filosofica di Gallarate (Bompiani. Milano 2006), redatta con ottiche complementari da Pietro Prini (1915-2008) e Franco Riva, è una sintesi efficace di pensiero e interpretazioni della filosofia di Marcel, anche per ulteriori percorsi. La classica interpretazione di Prini affronta tre temi centrali in Marcel dal punto di vista di una «metodologia dell’inverificabile»: 1. - La filosofia dell’esistenza, per rivendicare la piena dignità di un pensiero alternativo e incarnato nel clima esistenzialistico di reazione al razionalismo; 2. - Il mistero ontologico dentro l’esistenza, che vede nella tensione tra problema e mistero un potenziale superamento del conflitto tra sguardo epistemologico e partecipazione; 3. - Essere e avere, che riflette la lotta per una vita personale e sociale in viaggio tra atteggiamenti contrapposti, come disponibile/indisponibile, e approcci concreti al mistero ontologico (fedeltà, amore, speranza, ecc.). Al di là di ogni etichetta, Franco Riva privilegia invece un’ottica fenomenologica ed ermeneutica, attenta a intrecci e lettori dell’opera di Marcel. 4. - Fenomenologia ed esistenzialismo, una coppia da rivisitare sul lato sia dell’esistenzialismo, dati i rapporti con Heidegger e Sartre, che della fenomenologia di cui Marcel è, a suo modo, un raffinato interprete nonostante le polemiche [...]
Tornar-se naquele que se é:
Authors: Beato José Manuel
Published: March 2020

Trata-se, no presente artigo, de articular a injunção de Píndaro "Torna-te naquele que és" com a máxima de Gabriel Marcel "ser é estar a caminho", de modo a elucidar a noção e discernir o sentido da "itinerância existencial" no seio da reflexão do filósofo francês. Diríamos que à pergunta nuclear da “ontologia concreta” marceliana “o que sou?” pode responder-se através da referida exortação, de origem pindárica, retomada e comutada, quase insensivelmente, numa atestação. Poderia então dizer-se: “sou aquele em que(m) devo tornar-me”. A partir desta articulação nocional indicamos as figuras centrais do caminho para si-mesmo: o amor e a esperança tecidos de fidelidade criadora. Concluir-se-á então que o caminho de acesso a si-mesmo implica a comunhão com a alteridade contingente e absoluta.
Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthodontics
Authors: Asiri Saeed N. , Tadlock Larry P. , Schneiderman Emet , Buschang Peter H.
Published: March 2020

Over the past two decades, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have undergone considerable development. There have been various applications in medicine and dentistry. Their application in orthodontics has progressed slowly, despite promising results. The available literature pertaining to the orthodontic applications of AI and ML has not been adequately synthesized and reviewed. This review article provides orthodontists with an overview of AI and ML, along with their applications. It describes state-of-the-art applications in the areas of orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, growth evaluations, and in the prediction of treatment outcomes. AI and ML are powerful tools that can be utilized to overcome some of the clinical problems that orthodontists face daily. With the availability of more data, better AI and ML systems should be expected to be developed that will help orthodontists practice more efficiently and improve the quality of care.
Diagnostic value of intraluminal stent enhancement in estimating coronary in-stent restenosis
Authors: Nogourani Mehdi Karami , Moradi Maryam , Khajouei Amirreza Sajjadieh , Farghadani Maryam , Eshaghian Atefeh
Published: March 2020

Objective:

In-stent restenosis (ISR) diagnosis is among the most serious complications of patients undergone stent implantation. Although coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has been widely used for ISR assessing, stent narrow lumen and presence of stent’s struts artifacts have limited its efficacy. The use of quantitative techniques may provide more valuable findings for ISR diagnosis. The aim of this study is to assess the predictive value of a quantitative technique of ISR estimation based on stent intraluminal enhancement derived from CCTA.

Materials and Methods:

In the current study, 40 patients with the previous history of coronary artery diseases (CADs) and coronary stent placement who reexperienced CAD symptoms and referred for CCTA were assessed in 2017–2018. Stent intraluminal “enhancement value” (EV) was measured using calcium score and post-contrast images of CCTA. The cutoff point was determined using conventional invasive coronary angiography as the gold standard.

Results:

Total numbers of 58 stents were evaluated, in which stent intraluminal enhancement was assessed in initial, middle, and end sites of stent, achieved cutoff points for more than 50% of ISR were 204, 168, and 204 Hounsfield units, respectively. These cutoff points had diagnostic value of 77.5% for initial part, 86% for midpart, and 81% for end part, respectively.

Conclusion:

The use of quantitative method of stent intraluminal EV for ISR estimation has better diagnostic value in comparison to qualitative techniques that can help better clinical decision making. Moreover, measurements of this method are somewhat easier and also secondary artifacts of stent struts and calcified plaques would be eliminated.
Synergistic Effect of Different Plant Extracts and Antibiotics on Some Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Sharif Suzan A. , Ismaeil Abdulilah S. , Ahmad Akhtar A.
Published: March 2020

In this study, the antibacterial activity of methanol extract of henna (Lawsonia inermis) leaves, ethanol extract of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel, volatile oil of sesame (Sesamum indicum) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) were investigated against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria includingStaphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter sp. Henna extract was most effective substrate against all tested bacteria followed by pomegranate and peanut while sesame was less effective. All extracts were screened for their antibacterial activity in combination with commonly used antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin and erythromycin to evaluate synergistic effects using Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) method which determined by microbroth dilution assays. Different interactions (synergistic and indifference) were observed between plant extracts and used antibiotics. The fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) index ranged from 0.01 to 1.25 for B. cereus, 0.5 to 1 for P. aeruginosa, 0.01 to 0.3 for S. aureus and 0.06 to 0.25 for A. baumannii. The best synergistic capacity appeared between erythromycin and sesame. In vitro interaction between antimicrobial agents in combination with tested plant extracts showed synergistic effects. The MICs of each antibiotic was decreased to half when it is used in combination with tested plant extracts. This decreasing in MICs was observed in all plant extracts against tested bacteria as well as the extracts exhibited weak antibacterial activity alone.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR PRODUKSI KARET DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Darus Darus
Published: March 2020

Kampar regency is one of the districts in Riau province which contributes significantly to the economy in Riau Province, especially in the agricultural sector in the plantation sector. Rubber is a leading commodity in the plantation subsector that continues to be the government's attention to develop. Rubber plantations have important roles and positions, both economically, socially, absorbing labor and ecological roles. Plantation is also a source of prosperity, progress, independence, and pride of Kampar district government. Plantation management at present still relies on and relies on the abundance of human resources are relatively cheap. Efficiency, productivity, quality, sustainability are still low. Rubber farmers are generally less aware of how to use efficient production factors to obtain high rubber yields. The accuracy of the use of production inputs is important for farmers to achieve production efficiency levels both technically, allocatively and economically. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of rubber production in Kampar regency by building multiple linear regression model and production efficiency analysis. The results showed that the dominant factors affecting rubber production in Kampar Regency were number of plants, plant age, number of labor and investment. The factors of production are the number of plants, and the amount of labor is not technically efficient, allocative, and economical. The use of fertilizers tends to be technically and economically efficient, but alocatively inefficient. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommends the need for rejuvenation of old or damaged rubber plants using superior seeds and maintained in accordance with the standards of rubber cultivation techniques. The efficient use of labor can be achieved by applying a rubber tapping system appropriately tailored to the conditions of the plant and the price of rubber. In addition, the use of balanced fertilizers (elements N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended should be applied. Meanwhile, considering the fluctuating rubber prices and tend to vary between farmers, government intervention is required by applying a fair rubber auction market. Besides, there is an effort from farmers to maintain the quality of processed rubber
KEEFEKTIFAN EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A. JUSS) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA JENIS SURFAKTAN TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura FAB.) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. MERRILL)
Authors: Sidauruk Eunike JH , Fauzana Hafiz , Salbiah Desita
Published: March 2020

Neem leaves powder extract is a bioinsecticide which can be used to control the pest. The active compound of neem leaves powder extract is easy to be disentangled by the ultraviolet, so that the effectiveness of application itis low in the field. The alternative to solve this problem can be used the addition surfactant to the neem leaves powder extract. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence and the kind of surfactant which is best to increase the effectiveness of neem leaves powder extract to Spodoptera litura pest on a soybean plant. The research was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications so there were 20 unit experiments. The treatment has used some kind of surfactant with the different active compound; linear alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS), alkyl poly glycol ether (APE), alkylphenol ethoxylate (AE) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (PSM). The results showed the addition of synthetic surfactant with the active compound APE, AE and PSM can increase the effectiveness of neem leave powder extract80 g/lof water to the early death, lethal time 50 and total mortality of S. litura. The intensity attack of S. litura showed APE tends to be better to increase the effectivity of neem leaves powder extract than AE and PSM.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN DAN MUTU GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Muslimah Siti , Maharani Evy , Edwina Susy
Published: March 2020

Palm sugar is a product derived from palm juice water treatment are already known by the general public. Palm sugar can be used as processed food ingredients, can be used as a medicine and can be used as business venture opportunities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of marketing efficiency and recognize quality palm sugar according to retailers and end customers in Kuantan Singingi. The study was conducted in April-December 2016. The research method used survey method and sampling craftsmen census method as many as 11 respondents. The results showed that the marketing channel there is two palm sugar Custom-retailer-consumer end; Craftsmen palm sugar-end consumers. Value marketing efficiency on the channel I was 10.79% and the efficiency of marketing channels II is 8.80%. Palm sugar marketing more efficient channel of distribution II because the process is shorter than the first channel and marketing channel II was able to spend with low. Description of quality of palm sugar by craftsmen, retailers and end customers meets the criteria that can be seen from the National Quality Standards, namely: the color "brown" aroma "typical" flavor "very sweet" and form "round concave.
HUBUNGAN PHYTOPLANKTON DAN ZOOPLANKTON TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KOLAM AGROWISATA UIR KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hasby Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This study took plankton and water samples carried out in 5 (five) pond plots at several locations in the UIR Agro Tourism pond. Various types of fish are maintained in these ponds. A sampling of water is done once a week starting at 08.00 until 12.30 WIB. The method of sampling is carried out by determining seven points/places in each pool. Based on the results of the study found that there are 34 species of phytoplankton consisting of 3 classes, namely Chlorophyceae (15 species), Cyanophyceae (8 species) and Bacillariophyceae (11 species). The highest abundance of phytoplankton is in pond II, which is 3027 cells / l. and the lowest phytoplankton abundance is at a station I which is 953 cells / l. Zooplankton found 2 classes of zooplankton consisting of 4 species namely Crustacea class consisting of 3 species, and Sarcodina class 1 species. The highest zooplankton abundance in an IV, while the lowest abundance in an I. From multiple regression analysis of phytoplankton obtained Fcount 2.898 <Ftable 2.90 and for zooplankton obtained Fcount 2,074 <Ftable of 2.90, which means no influence some water quality parameters (temperature, brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, phosphate and nitrate) to plankton abundance at a 95% confidence level. The relationship between plankton and water quality is not very real and not significant. The results of observations of water quality indicate that in general the results of physical-chemical water measurements indicate that the pond waters are still classified as good and can still support the life of organisms in it, especially plankton.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK GROWER DAN DEFOLIASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BIJI DAN PRODUKSITANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Pamungkas Prihatin Ponco , Maizar Maizar , Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi
Published: March 2020

The study aimed to determine the effect of giving NPK Grower fertilizer and defoliation to seed development and corn crop production. The design used in this study was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors. The first factor is NPK Grower (N) fertilizer with a dose of 0, 7.5, 15, 22.5g / plant while the second factor is Defoliation (D) with some 0, 2, 4, all leaves under the cob. The parameters observed were changes in seed dry weight (g), changes in seed moisture content (%), speed of accumulation of dry matter (mg / seeds / day), effective filling time (days), harvest age (days), and dry shelled weight ( g). The last observation data were analyzed statistically and continued with a BNJ follow-up test at the level of 5%. The results showed that interactively giving NPK Grower and Defoliation fertilizer had a significant effect on changes in seed dry weight, changes in seed moisture content, speed of dry matter accumulation, harvest age and dry shell weight. The best treatment is in the combination of 22.5g / plant NPK Grower fertilizer treatment and Defoliation of all leaves under the cob (N3D3). The main effect of NPK Grower fertilizer has a significant effect on all parameters. The best treatment for NPK Grower fertilizer is 22.5g / plant (N3). The main effect of Defoliation has a significant effect on all parameters. Best treatment Defoliate all leaves under the cob (D3).
MODEL PERTANIAN BIOINDUSTRI BERBASIS INTEGRASI SAWIT-SAPI DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Dahono Dahono , Nuristina Ida , Ekalinda Oni , Agussalim Agussalim , Hidayat Taufik
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The palm bioindustry farming model in Riau Province aims to utilize all factors of production.  It can be turned into other products that are managed into bioenergy, as well as free of waste by applying the principles of reducing, reusing, and recycling (reduce, reuse and recycle). The agriculture-bioindustry model is expected to produce a healthy, sustainable environment, and can increase the income of palm farmers in the study area and increase the efficiency of oil palm farming. The bio-industrial agriculture model activity was carried out in Tapung District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. It was started from January 2018 until December 2018. The scope of activities is in the form of coordination with related agencies, collecting primary data, introducing technology with socialization events and seeing the performance of bioindustry activities. The results of the activity can be reported that Tapung sub-district has a land area of 739.21 km2 or 73.921 ha, and an oil palm area of 34,102 ha, annual midrib production of 748,000 midribs (1,645,600 kg/year) with an average livestock feed needs 20 kg/day. It means that the Tapung sub-district can accommodate 228 animals in a year, out of 228 animals produce 1,140 kg of dry manure and produce 684 liters of urine per day, depending on the age and body-weight of the livestock. However, all the byproducts from cattle the oil palm is still being used for their own business needs and not yet for commercial use. Their own needs are in the form of impacts on farmers' palm production from the activities.  It can be concluded that the performance of the bio-industry produces in higher palm oil production compared to existing ones.
MENYIASATI PENYEMPITAN MUSIM TANAM PADI DENGAN BUDIDAYA RATUN DAN SALIBU
Authors: Jahari Marsid , Sinaga Parlin H.
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

 

One method that can be done to save time during the growing season due to climate change is the cultivation of ratoon or Salibu. The study was conducted in Pelalawan Regency in July-October 2014 and in Kapuas Regency in December 2012-August 2013. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of rice lines in the ratoon and Salibu cultivation system in tidal land. The study was designed according to a randomized completely block design which was repeated three times. The results showed that the cultivation of salibu method in flooding tidal land did not produce grain, whereas in tidal land overflows type C that water could be regulated, lines P1D-KK-A26, P1D-KK-A48b, and P5E-KK-A5 gave yields of salibu more than 4 t ha-1 DMG. Cultivation of rice ratoon can be carried out in flooded or regulated water. Lines P1F-B-A15, P1D-KK-A26, P1D-KK-A45, P1D-KK-A48b, P1D-KK-A67, and P5E-KK-A5 can be cultivated both ratoon and salibu. Efforts to anticipate the limited growing season with the cultivation technique of ratoon can be carried out on tidal land that is dry or flooding, while the salibu technique is good carried out on land that is not always flooded.
PRODUKSI DAN KANDUNGAN FLAVONOID UMBI TANAMAN BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia) DENGAN PEMBERIAN NPK 16:16:16 PADA BERBAGAI UMUR PANEN
Authors: Rosmawaty T. , Jumin Hasan Basri , Mardaleni Mardaleni , Sinaga Charles
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The objectives of this research are to find out the number of Dayak onion production at various ages of harvest by providing NPK fertilizer 16.16.16. and to find out the content of Flavonoids at various ages with NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer application. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Islamic University of Riau for 6 months, starting from March to August 2018. The completely randomized design with factorial 3 x 4 was used.  Data were analyzed descriptive approach. The parameters observed were the number of clump tubers, per clump dry weight, Simplicia dry weight, flavonoid content, phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the interaction of NPK 16:16: 16 dosages and harvesting age had no effect on the all observed parameters. The best treatment of NPK 16:16:16 2,5 g/plant (N3) for optimum production and 1,25 g/plant (N1) for maximum total flavonoid content. With the best treatment of NPK 16:16:16 2.5 g/plant (N3) for maximum production and 1.25 g/plant (N1) for maximum total flavonoid content. For optimal age and 5 (months) for maximum total flavonoid content.
FUNGSI FORUM KOORDINASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (FORKOPIMDA) DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maulidiah Sri
Published: March 2020

Local government together with the Regional Perwakuilan Rakyat (DPRD) held local government and assisted by elements of regional tools related to the implementation of the affairs that become the authority of local government. In the implementation of regional government elements of local government together with the Regional People's Legislative Assembly to organize local government and assisted by elements of regional tools related to the implementation of the affairs that become the authority of local government. In certain matters, the local government is assisted by other elements such as vertical institutions in the region, in the form of the administration of public affairs and other residual matters. In this regard, in Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, a forum called the Coordination Forum for Regional Leaders or shortened with FORKOPIMDA should be established. FORKOPIMDA formerly called this element of deliberation of regional leadership or abbreviated with MUSPIDA. in carrying out its function FORKOPIMDA still find various problems, such as budgetary sources, management FORKOPIMDA, organizational structure, and so forth. The Regional Leadership Coordination Forum was established based on Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. Historically the Regional Leadership Coordination Forum was in the form of a Regional Leadership Council or abbreviated as MUSPIDA, the function of Forkopimda is to support the implementation of general government affairs by local governments Activities associated with FORKOPIMDA are funded through the State Budget and Expenditure Budget. It is suggested to the government to immediately issue a government regulation on FORKOPIMDA. It is recommended to Provincial and District / City region to take initiative in tackling the cost of organizing general government affairs. It is advisable to the government to immediately issue a government regulation on FORKOPIMDA and to Provincial and District / City Offices.
PENGARUH INFLASI, BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO), DAN PANGSA PASAR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PRIODE 2012-2018
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Mayliza Riri , Ritonga Ismail
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh inflasi yang diukur dengan pertumbuhan inflasi, Biaya operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional (BOPO), dan pangsa  pasar  yang  diukur  dengan  pangsa pembiayaan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Data  yang   digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini diperoleh  dari laporan  keuangan publikasi Bank  Indonesia, serta  laporan publiksai bank syariah melalui website. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive  sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 bank syariah. Teknik analisis data  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dimana sebelumnya data telah diuji dengan pengujian  asumsi klasik meliputi normalitas data, heteroskedastisitas, multi kolinieritas dan auto korelasi. Selama periode pangamatan menunjukan bahwa data penelitian berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji normalitas, uji multi kolinearitas, uji heteros kedastisitas, dan  uji auto korelasi tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang dari asumsi klasik. Hal ini menunjukkan data yang tersedia telah memenuhi  syarat menggunakan model persamaan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa variabel  inflasi dan pangsa pasar tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Variabel BOPO berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap ROA dalam penelitian ini sebesar 93.9% sedangkan sisanya  dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model penelitian.

Kata kunci : Inflasi, BOPO, Pangsa Pasar, Profitabilitas.
Optics-Free Visualization of Proteins in Single Cells by Time of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Genetically Encoded Chemical Tags
Authors: Jia Feifei , Lin Yu , Wang Jie , Zhang Yanyan , Luo Qun , Qi Luyu , Hou Yinzhu , Du Jun , Wang Shijun , Zhao Yao , Wang Fuyi
Published: March 2020

In situ visualization of proteins of interest at single cell level is attractive in cell biology, molecular biology and biomedicine, which usually involves photon, electron or X-ray based imaging methods. Herein, we report an optics-free strategy that images a specific protein in single cells by time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) following genetic incorporation of fluorine-containing unnatural amino acids as a chemical tag into the protein via genetic code expansion technique. The method was developed and validated by imaging GFP in E. coli and human HeLa cancer cells, and then utilized to visualize the distribution of chemotaxis protein CheA in E. Coli cells and the interaction between high mobility group box 1 protein and cisplatin damaged DNA in HeLa cells. The present work highlights the power of ToF-SIMS imaging combined with genetically encoded chemical tags for in situ visualization of proteins of interest as well as the interactions between proteins and drugs or drug damaged DNA in single cells.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SD KANISIUS GENDONGAN SALATIGA
Authors: Natalini Betles , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pendidikan karakter di SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga, 2) mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program pendidikan karakter di SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga, 3) mendeskripsikan dampak program pendidikan karakter di SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model goal free evaluation. Subyek penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua serta siswa SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis data kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi : 1) pengumpulan data, 2) reduksi data, 3) penyajian data, 4) kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga dalam implementasi program pendidikan karakter mengembangkan beberapa strategi seperti adanya sosialisasi, pengembangan pendidikan karakter dalam kegiatan sekolah, kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan budaya sekolah, 2) implementasi program pendidikan karakter di SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga sudah berjalan dengan baik, didukung oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan belajar, sarana dan prasarana sekolah, lingkungan sosial dan pola asuh orang tua, 3) tanggapan dan konsep diri dari sebagian peserta didik SD Kanisius Gendongan Salatiga masih memerlukan pembiasaan untuk menanamkan setiap nilai-nilai karakter yang baik, 4) implementasi pendidikan karakter di SD Kanisius Salatiga berdampak positif bagi nilai akademik dan perilaku peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari – hari.
El diseño gráfico en Zaragoza en los años 80 del siglo XX
Authors: Biel Ibáñez Mª Pilar
Published: March 2020

Texto-homenaje a la época en la que surgió Neuróptica. Estudios sobre el cómic, que realiza un recorrido por un campo muy próximo a las viñetas: el diseño. 

Escribir sobre diseño siempre es complicado porque, aunque el entorno que nos rodea está inundado de diseño y pese a su incidencia en la vida cotidiana de todos nosotros, sigue siendo una actividad desconocida para el gran público. Tampoco contribuye a profundizar en su conocimiento la propia actividad, al encontrarse diseminada en muchas tendencias que van desde las más superfluas, identificar un objeto calificado de diseño como algo caro o inútil, hasta el ecodiseño, o el diseño para todos, corrientes muy preocupadas por la consecución de un mundo mejor y la integración de todos sin discriminaciones.
Madriz, une revue expérimentale post-movida
Authors: Andrieu de Levis Jean-Charles
Published: March 2020

Résumé: Après la mort du général Franco en 1975, l’Espagne connait une période d’effervescence artistique sans précédent nommée la Movida Madrileña. Si le centre de cette émancipation culturelle (qui affecte aussi bien la musique, le cinéma et les arts graphiques) se situe à Madrid, c’est à Barcelone que la bande dessinée s’inscrira dans cet élan libéral à travers la revue El Víbora, au sein de laquelle s’exprime avec le plus de force l’excès caractéristique de la Movida. Pour concurrencer cette centralisation culturelle, le maire de la transition démocratique de Madrid, Tierno Galván, finance un magazine dont la direction éditoriale est confiée à l’historien et scénariste Felipe H. Cava. Madriz est née en janvier 1984 et paraît chaque mois jusqu’en février 1987. La richesse de cette revue portée sur l’expérimentation annonce les bouleversements esthétiques de la bande dessinée contemporaine.

Resumen: Después de la muerte del general Franco en 1975, España experimentó un periodo de efervescencia artística sin precedentes conocido como la Movida Madrileña. Si el centro de esta emancipación cultural (que afectaba a la música, el cine y las artes gráficas) estaba en Madrid, fue en Barcelona donde el cómic formó parte de este impulso liberal a través de la revista El Víbora, dentro del cual se expresa con la mayor fuerza el exceso característico de la Movida. Para competir con esta centralización cultural, el alcalde de la transición democrática de Madrid, Tierno Galván, financió una revista cuya dirección editorial estuvo a cargo del historiador y guionista Felipe H. Cava. Madriz nació en enero de 1984 y apareció todos los meses hasta febrero de 1987. La riqueza de esta revista centrada en la experimentación anunció los trastornos estéticos de los cómics contemporáneos.
Otras imágenes y otras palabras de la Transición española
Authors: Dopico Pablo
Published: March 2020

Resumen: Desde un enfoque inter y multidisciplinar, el estudio conjunto de la obra de Eduardo Haro Ibars, Alberto García-Alix y Ceesepe se presenta como punto de partida para abordar algunos nexos y relaciones existentes entre el cómic underground, la fotografía y la poesía realizadas en la España de la Transición democrática. Con el objetivo de establecer vínculos entre el cómic y otras artes, este análisis pretende descubrir múltiples afinidades entre los tres autores y entre ambos lenguajes, el visual y el literario, reivindicando su valor como documento histórico de excepcional interés que ofrece un reflejo directo de los acontecimientos ocurridos en España entre la prometedora década de los setenta y el desencanto de los ochenta del pasado siglo XX.

Abstract: From an inter and multidisciplinary approach, the joint study of the work of Eduardo Haro Ibars, Alberto García-Alix and Ceesepe is presented as a starting point to address some links and relationships between underground comics, photography and poetry made in the Spain of the democratic transition. With the aim of establishing links between the comic and other arts, this analysis aims to discover multiple affinities between the three authors and between both languages, the visual and the literary, claiming their value as a historical document of exceptional interest that offers a direct reflection of the events in Spain between the promising decade of the seventies and the disenchantment of the eighties of the last century.
Conjunción de géneros narrativos en Naruto
Authors: Zúñiga-Reyes Danghelly Giovanna
Published: March 2020

Resumen: Esta investigación se centró en identificar la estructura narrativa del anime Naruto. El modelo de investigación cualitativa de la estructura narrativa se basó en el análisis de cuarenta y siete capítulos de los doscientos veinte que componen la primera temporada de la serie de anime Naruto. La hipótesis de esta investigación es que Naruto es la cristalización de la mezcla de diferentes tipos de narraciones, propone exitosamente una historia construida desde el ámbito local hacia lo global, en la cual se incluyen elementos de estructuras narrativas clásicas, modernas y postmodernas. Toma la narración de Naruto elementos de la picaresca, la epopeya, la gesta, los videojuegos y el shōnen.

Abstract: This research focuses on identifying the narrative structure of Naruto. The qualitative research model of the narrative structure focusing on the analysis of forty-seven chapters of the two hundred twenty that make up the first season of the anime series Naruto. This investigation hypothesizes that Naruto is the crystallization of the mixture of different types of narrations, a history constructed from the local to the global is successfully proposed, in which elements of classic, modern and postmodern narrative structures are included. The narration of Naruto, the elements of the picaresque, the epic, the deed, the video games, and the shōnen.
Fenomena Label Halal is it a Awareness or Branding
Authors: Kartika Arista Fauzi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how to provide a "halal label" by producers for MSME products in Malang using ethnometodology. Ethnometodology is a research method that studies a practice or way. From the method of labeling halal, the motives of the producers will be known, whether the halal labeling is due to an Islamic awareness of halal products, or to attract market share. The research informant is the owner of MSME in Malang Raya. The results of this study are the indexicality of several producers illegally labeling halal, due to the halal belief in the food sold, and the official halal labeling from LPPOM MUI. Its reflexivity is the giving of halal labels because of the trust value of God and consumers, to increase sales, as well as the ethics of accountability to God and consumers.
Sistem E-Document dan E-Meeting Sebagai Manajemen Pengetahuan untuk Menuju Tata Kelola Yang Baik Pada Universitas Pembangunan Jaya
Authors: Anwar Chaerul , Jaya Safitri , Handoko Prio , Singadji Marcello
Published: March 2020

The Knowledge in a study program or faculty at Higher Education is an asset that must be utilized by universities. Explicit knowledge can be in the form of meeting attendance, meeting schedules, minutes of meetings, teaching materials, documentation of the final session, letters (SK, ST, contract letters, etc.), certificates, reports, guidelines, manuals , memos, strategic plans, curriculum and so on. However, knowledge cannot be easily accessed by cross study programs or cross faculties at the college. Some study programs have done documentation so well that it has an impact on satisfying accreditation assessments. Study programs that have satisfactory accreditation can be an example for other study programs. A knowledge management system is needed to bridge the distance between study programs that have good governance and others. The results of the knowledge management system testing allow for the exchange of knowledge to become a means of improving the quality of governance both at the study program level and at the faculty level.
The Strategic Participation of Young People in Shrimp Farming Value Chain in Nigeria
Authors: ACHOJA Felix , GBIGBI Theophilus Miebi , IKPOZA Eguono Aramide , DENGHAN Janet Ebidenere
Published: March 2020

This study investigates aged operators’ willingness to quit operations and youths’ inclusion in shrimp value chain. Primary data were obtained using structured questionnaire from randomly selected 120 shrimp operators. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyze collected data. Demographic result suggests that majority (82.50%) of the operators were female and (52.50%) acquired secondary education. The finding shows that aged people (70.83%) dominated shrimp value chain with 29.17% inclusion rate for young actors. Result of hypothesis testing shows that the average income realized by youths is significantly higher than the net income realized aged. About 48% of the aged operators indicated willingness to quit shrimp harvesting in the future due to the drudgery involved. Incentives such as grants, loans and aquaculture – specific education should be given to the youth to encourage more participation. Youths should form important component of government policy and programmes for the development of shrimp industry in Nigeria.
Antalya ilinde yetiştirilen çileklerde hastalığa neden olan fungal etmenler
Authors: HATAT KARACA Gürsel , KAYA Fatma
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, Antalya ilindeki çilek ekim alanlarında hastalığa neden olan fungal patojenlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla, ilde çilek yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı 8 ilçede, toplamda 28 farklı serada örnekleme yapılarak, toprak ve hastalıklı bitki örnekleri alınmıştır. Örneklerden yapılan izolasyonlar sonucunda 12 fungus cinsi belirlenmiştir. Topraktan yapılan izolasyonlarda %96.43 ile yaygınlık oranı en yüksek fungus Rhizoctonia solani olurken, %75 ile Fusarium spp. ve %35.71 ile Pythium sp. onu izlemiştir. Gliocladium roseum, Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., Rhizopus stolonifer, Botrytis cinerea ve Verticillium sp. ise toprak örneklerinde düşük yaygınlık oranlarıyla bulunan diğer funguslar olmuştur. Yaprak örneklerinde Alternaria alternata %96.43 oranıyla en yaygın fungus olarak belirlenirken, %71.43 oranıyla Mycosphaerella fragariae onu izlemiş, Cladosporium cladosporioides’in yaygınlık oranı ise %3.57 olmuştur. Meyvelerden yapılan izolasyonlarda ise %85.71 oranıyla Botrytis cinerea en yaygın fungus olarak saptanmış, %35.71 ile Penicillium sp. ve %10.71 ile Aspergillus niger çürük meyvelerden izole edilen diğer funguslar olmuştur. Laboratuvar koşullarında yürütülen patojenite denemelerinde tüm funguslar kendilerine özgü belirtileri oluşturmuşlardır. Bu sonuçlara göre; Antalya ilinde yetiştirilen çileklerde A. alternata, M. fragariae ve B. cinerea en önemli patojenler olarak belirlenirken, R. solani, Fusarium spp., Pythium spp., Verticillium spp. gibi bazı toprak kökenli patojenlerin de ciddi kayıplara neden olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
Farklı çinko form ve dozlarının mısırın kuru madde verimi üzerine etkisi
Authors: DUYMUŞ Ebru , GENCER Murat , AYDIN Oğuzhan , YERLİKAYA Reyhan , TORUN M.bülent
Published: March 2020

Çinko eksikliğinden kaynaklı bitkisel verimde önemli düşüşlerin olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu düşüşlere karşılık alınabilecek en etkin yöntemlerden bir tanesi Zn gübrelemesidir. Bitkinin Zn kullanım etkinliğinde, uygulanan gübrenin Zn dozu ve formunun önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla, sera koşullarında artan dozlarda [0 (kontrol), 0.2, 1, 5 mg kg-1] ve farklı formlarda (ZnO, ZnSO4.7H2O, Zn-EDTA, ZnCl2) Zn uygulamalarının mısır bitkisinin büyüme, yeşil aksam SPAD değeri, kuru madde verimi, Zn konsantrasyonu ve Zn içeriği üzerine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Denemede elde edilen bulgulara göre, Zn noksanlığından kaynaklı verim kayıplarının olduğu buna karşılık Zn uygulamasının söz konusu verim kayıplarının önüne geçtiği saptanmıştır. Çinko uygulamasından kaynaklı verim artış oranlarının %9 ile %191 arasında değiştiği, kontrol uygulamasına göre en belirgin artışların 1 ve 5 mg kg-1 Zn uygulamalarında olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu artış oranları üzerine uygulanan Zn formunun da önemli olabildiği belirlenmiştir. Özellikle en düşük Zn uygulama dozu olan 0.2 mg kg-1’da kontrol uygulamasına göre ZnO’den kaynaklı yeşil aksam kuru madde verim artışı %11 elde edilirken bu değer Zn-EDTA, ZnCl2 ve ZnSO4.7H2O için sırasıyla %139, %101 ve %49 olarak saptanmıştır. Çinko uygulamaları, bitkinin yeşil aksam kuru madde veriminde olduğu gibi yeşil aksam Zn konsantrasyonunu da arttırmıştır. Bu artışlarda, Zn uygulama dozunun önemli olduğu buna karşılık uygulanan gübre formunun önemli bir farklılık yaratmadığı belirlenmiştir. Benzer bulgular bitki başına Zn alınım miktarında da elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde en etkin Zn uygulama dozunun 1 mg kg-1 olduğu, bunun dışında Zn formları içinde bitkinin büyümesinde ve Zn kullanım etkinliğinde en etkin formun Zn-EDTA olduğu, bunu sırasıyla ZnCl2, ZnSO4.7H2O ve ZnO’in izlediği görülmüştür.
Pelatihan Penulisan Comprehension Questions Berbasis High-Order Thinking Skills Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMA/SMK/MA Swasta di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Thohir Lalu , Amrullah Amrullah , Udin Udin , Putera Lalu Jaswadi
Published: March 2020

Critical thinking is a skill which teachers and students need to have in order to be able to solve their problems appropriately. The teachers should incorporate critical thinking in the teaching and learning activities and one of them is through questioning in the form comprehension questions. This social service program was intended to provide teachers with room for improving their capability in generating comprehension questions which are critical-thinking based. This program was held in SMA Islam Al-Badriyah East Lombok and it was attended by 18 English teachers of Private Senior High Schools located in East Lombok district. The activities within this program included presentation, discussion, working in group, presenting group work task and evaluation. From this social service program, it was found that the English teachers participated in all activities enthusiastically, especially, in the discussion and in generating comprehension questions. The questions generated by the participants were not only in the level of lower-order thinking but also in the level of higher-order thinking. Further, the questionnaire result showed that in general the participants appreciated this program and hoped the similar program to come in the future to improve their competency or professionalism in English language teaching.
Penerapan Paket Teknologi Pemupukan Organik-Anorganik Untuk Tanaman Cabai Merah di Lahan Kering Lombok Utara
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Ma’shum Mansur
Published: March 2020

Increased productivity of red chili plants is done to meet consumer demand which continues to increase by increasing cultivation techniques, one of which is fertilization. So far, farmers on dry land only rely on the use of high amounts of inorganic fertilizers. While the use of inorganic fertilizers continuously without being balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers can reduce the quality and fertility of the soil. This extention service aims to (1) provide understanding and enrich knowledge to farmers in the dry land of North Lombok regency to use a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers in the cultivation of red chili, (2) practicing red chili cultivation techniques by giving a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Community service was carried out within a period of six months to the "Tani Tulen" farmer group partners in Sambik Rindang hamlet, Salut village, Khayangan sub-district, North Lombok district. The approach method was used, participatory with the target empowerment process includes: (1) counseling; (2) the practice of planting red chilies with a combination of inorganic fertilizers. The results shows that (1) an increase in understanding farmers about the importance of using manure (compost) in increasing soil fertility, (2) the used of manure of 5 tons/ha combined with 350 kg Urea, 300 kg SP-36, and 200 kg KCl provide good growth in red chili plants.
Conceito e modelos de 'knowledge translation' na área de saúde
Authors: Martinez-Silveira Martha Silvia , Da Silva Cícera Henrique , Laguardia Josué
Published: March 2020

O uso dos resultados da pesquisa e do conhecimento bem como a aplicação das descobertas científias no mundo real não ocorrem de forma natural. Instituições acadêmicas e governos têm defiido que a translação da pesquisa é uma prioridade para a saúde: as evidências científias devem embasar as decisões para melhorar a saúde. Porém, a lacuna entre ciência e prática, os entraves naturais e criados entre elas mostram que a translação do conhecimento é um processo que precisa ser implementado. As formas de fazê-lo requerem atitudes do meio acadêmico e do ambiente político e de gestão, algo complexo e de difícil solução. Este artigo busca compreender o tema por meio da leitura de autores da área de saúde. Detémse com especial atenção na conceituação e nos modelos disponíveis, além de analisar como se dá essa passagem de evidências entre o campo da ciência e os responsáveis pelas tomadas de decisão e como estas são utilizadas.
Zika e microcefalia no Facebook da Fiocruz: a busca pelo diálogo com a população e a ação contra os boatos sobre a epidemia
Authors: Barreto Paloma Da Silva , Amorim Luís De , Garcia Marcelo Pereira , Almeida Carla
Published: March 2020

Este artigo analisa a abordagem da epidemia de zika e microcefalia pela página da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz no Facebook entre maio de 2015 e maio de 2016. Seguindo procedimentos da análise de conteúdo, destacamos características das postagens sobre o tema a partir de sua frequência, enquadramento, formato e engajamento. Também analisamos qualitativamente parte dos comentários das postagens de maior engajamento. Os resultados mostram o destaque recebido pelo tema na página e evidenciam a priorização do enfoque científico e político-institucional, o emprego da ciência para conferir credibilidade aos conteúdos e a popularidade das postagens sobre boatos junto ao público. Constatou-se, ainda, pouca interação por parte da Fiocruz e pequena variação dos formatos empregados nas postagens, com priorização de recursos tradicionais.