bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Clinical Experience: A Way for Preparing Students for Clinical Setting
Authors: Ebrahimi Sedigheh , Kojuri Javad , Ashkani-Esfahani Soheil
Published: January 2022

Background: Various methods are used to improve the quality and usefulness of basic sciences taught to medical students before beginning of the clinical course and practice in higher grades. One method which is evaluated in the present study is early clinical experience. Methods and Materials: In this descriptive study, all medical freshmen were participated in a half day workshop for familiarity with hospital clinical environment. The attitude of the students towards early clinical exposure, profession, and medical education was investigated using a 30- item questionnaire before and after this workshop. Results: Totally, 207 students participated in the present study. Overall, scoring of the program was good to excellent on a five-point Likert scale (93.75%). Most students (89.6%, score =4.25) believed that the programâ€™s content and management was appropriate for them. Conclusions: It was concluded that early clinical experience parallel with theoretical courses can provide a framework for the beneficial and successful integration of the teaching and learning of basic sciences for medical students.[GMJ. 2012;1(2):42-47]
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Hepatitis B among Patient Porters of the Training and Treatment Hospitals of Rafsanjan, 2011
Authors: Bidaki Reza , Asadpour Mohammad , Arabbaniassad Fatemeh , Moazzeni Vida , Shabani Ziba , Sayadi Ahmadreza
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis B is a viral infection that is potentially life-threatening and is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected one. Hepatitis B is, therefore, an important professional hazard for health care workers. This aim of this study was to assess the practical knowledge of hepatitis B among the patient porters of the training and treatment hospitals of Rafsanjan. Material and Methods: This descriptive study is a crosssectional study utilizing a self-made questionnaire comprised of four sections on demographic information, attitude towards hepatitis B, knowledge of hepatitis B, and practical measures against hepatitis B. Face and content validity and reliability of the questionnaire was performed. After the completion of the questionnaire, parametric and non-parametric tests were conducted to assess the relationship between the study variables. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: In this study, 86 individuals filled the questionnaires (response rate =86%). Results showed that the most prevalent age was between 31 and 40 years old (60%), the dominant sex was male (62.4%), the majority had more than ten years of work experience (64.5%), and a high percentage had a middle school educational level (45.9%). Our results also showed that the majority of the respondents had received training about hepatitis B, and there was no significant relation between some demographic information such as work place and educational level and knowledge, attitude, and practice about hepatitis B. Conclusion: The degree of knowledge, attitude, and practice in regard to hepatitis B among the patient porters of the training and treatment hospitals of Rafsanjan was favorable. [GMJ. 2012;1(2):60-65]
Prevalence Survey of Sexual Dysfunction among Women in the Reproductive Age Group Referred to the Islamic Azad University Hospital During 2011-2012
Authors: Amirkhani Zhila , Jangholi Ehsan , Ramezi Pariroukh , Shafiei Mahsa , Saberi Mahsa , Sadreddini Niloofar , Gheraati Sima , Yassami Sarah
Published: January 2022

Background: Sexual dysfunctions are common and are regarded as important health problems for women of all ages with related quality of life issues. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore the frequency of sexual dysfunction among women in reproductive age group referred to the Islamic Azad University hospitals.
MaterialsÂ andÂ Methods: This study was performed on married women selected by simple random sampling, aged 15-45 years who referred to Booâ€“Ali, Amir-Al-Momenin and Javaheri hospitals in Tehran, Iran from August 2011 to August 2012. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and completion of self-report questionnaires that assessed sexual functions among women in six separate dimensions. Analysis was done using Pearson correlation coefficient by SPSS 14.0; significant difference was set at 0.05.
Results: A total of 384 women with mean age of 28.6Â±7.1 years were enrolled. The mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 27.4Â±2.6 kg/m2. Ninety-seven subjects (25.2%) had never attained an orgasm, 31 (8%) had a low level satisfactory relationship with their husband, 55(14.3%) had painful intercourse, 42(10.9%) had arousal disorder, all of which increased significantly with age (P=0.003). Female Sexual dysfunctions had a significant negative correlation with BMI (P=0.004). The emotional relationship (P=0.003) and educational level (P=0.08) were significantly associated with the Female Sexual Function (FSF) score. No significant difference was detected in marriage duration (P=0.081) and used contraception methods (P=0.081).
Conclusion: The prevalence of female sexual dysfunction including desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain problems increased with age and BMI. In addition, lower educational level is an associated factor that may cause sexual dysfunction. Also, emotional relationship had positive association with FSF score, while it was not associated with the use of contraceptive methods.
Incidence of Active Tuberculosis Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Positive Patients and Evaluation of Their Responses to Usual Anti-Tuberculosis Medications in Shiraz, South West of Iran
Authors: Davarpanah Mohammad Ali , Hoseini Seyed Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) makes infected cases prone to opportunistic infections like Tuberculosis (TB) due to impaired immunity of the body, especially Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) ones which are a major concern. With HIV outbreak starting late in the 20th century, the international health community is observing a huge rise in the incidence of this complex disease. Herein, we estimated the incidence of TB among HIV-positive individuals and their responses to anti-tuberculosis medications in Shiraz, Southwest of Iran. Materials and Methods: 840 HIV-positive patients were included in this cross-sectional study. During the first examination CD4+ count and PPD test was obtained, patients were checked for other symptoms too. Patients, if diagnosed with TB, received proper medication. If therapy failed, second-line therapy was prescribed for them. Type of resistance was studied and recorded. Patients continued their routine anti-viral therapy during the study. Results: Of 840 participants, 29 were diagnosed with Active TB (3.4%), 76% of them were diagnosed with PCR and culture and other with acid fast. Males were the majority of TB positives (82.8%). Most patients suffering from TB had CD4+ count lower than 200 (55.1%); 17.2% of the cases were MDR-TB. Conclusion: Low CD4+ count makes the patient vulnerable to TB. It is necessary to maintain patientâ€™s immunity in order to treat and prevent tuberculosis; so, anti-viral therapies still play important roles in preventing TB in HIV-positive patients.[GMJ.2015;4(2):115-20]
Effects of Letrozole in Prevention of Premature Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Surge in Infertile Women with Clomiphene Citrate Resistant Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Undergoing Intrauterine Insemination
Authors: Zarei Afsoon , Bahrami Shabahrami Tahere , Dadras Nasrin
Published: January 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is among the important causes of infertility in young women. Premature luteinizing hormone (LH) surge (PLS) is one of its complications. PLS can reduce the quality of oocytes and therefore decrease the success of intrauterine insemination (IUI). Letrozole, a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, prevents LH surge. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effects of letrozole on preventing premature LH surge in clomiphene-resistant patients with PCOS undergoing IUI. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 131 patients who were developed with PCOS were selected for IUI cycle, divided into two groups randomly: control group (n=67) and letrozole group (n=64). Incidence of premature LH surge, pregnancy, abortion and ongoing pregnancy rate, endometrial thickness and number of follicles were measured in both groups. Results: No significant difference was seen between mean ages in the two groups; 11.9% of the control group and 21.9% of the letrozole group became pregnant (P =0.005); furthermore, premature LH surge was seen in 4.7% of the letrozole group and 8.9% of the control group (P =0.003). E2 and Endometrial thickness was higher in letrozole group; however, LH was significantly higher in the control group (P =0.026). Conclusion: Administration of letrozole in clomiphene-resistant patients with PCO undergoing IUI cycle can decrease the incidence of PLS. In addition, it can increase pregnancy rate significantly. Therefore, using letrozole is more reasonable in patients who have not responded to clomiphene or are hypersensitive. [GMJ.2015;4(3):104-11]
Brain CT Scan in Stroke
Authors: Foroughi Amin Abolhasani , Nazeri Masoume
Published: January 2022

In patients came with suspicious cerebrovascular accidents, CT scan can play a major roll for diagnosis and treatment planning. In these patients we can do non contrast enhanced CT scan followed by perfusion CT scan and CT angiography. This three step CT scanning can be called multimodal CT. This strategy can help us to roll out hemorrhage and other differential diagnosis, it is useful to detect the site of vascular occlusion, the infarcted zone and the at risk salvageable tissue, also we can assess collateral circulation. This multimodal CT scan take about 10 to 15minuts.
Plant-Based Recombinant Vaccine: Fact or Fiction?
Authors: Shahriari Amir Ghaffar , Habibi-Pirkoohi Maziar
Published: January 2022

In the era of recombinant DNA technology, production of recombinant vaccines in green plants has emerged as an effective approach addressing the problems of traditional vaccine production. Various antigens expressed in different plant species have been so far tested for the production of efficient oral vaccines against human and livestock diseases. However, recombinant vaccines have not yet found a prominent place in pharmaceutical market. There are still many challenges to be addressed to pave the road for commercial production of plant-based recombinant vaccines. Regarding increasing growth in laboratory studies and field trials for development of plant-based vaccines, this review paper provides a comprehensive overview on the topic of plant-derived vaccines and related issues. [GMJ.2017;6(4):268-80] DOI:10.22086/gmj.v6i3.792
Identifying Factors Affecting the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management in Iran
Authors: Esmaeillou Yaser , Masoudi Asl Iravan , Tabibi Seyed Jamalleddin , Cheraghali Abdol majid
Published: January 2022

Background: This study has been conducted with the aim to identify factors affecting the management of pharmaceutical supply chain in Iran. Materials and Methods: This study was of a combined(quantityâ€“quality)type. The assessment tool was a Likert scale-based five-option questionnaire. Content validity assessment was obtained at 0.89 according to the CVR, and construct validity was at 0.971 using factor analysis.KMO statistics was very high and indicative of a correlation of scale items.In terms of reliability of assessment in reÂ­searcher-made tools, the selected items were analysed, and the results obtained showed that the applied scales enjoyed significant reliability.The sample for the survey was100experts in the pharmaceutical system of the countryâ€™s Food and Drug Administration, pharmaceutical companies, technical officer of pharmacies and the ministry of health and medical education. They were selected by purposive stratified non-random sampling and snowball methods. The data was analysed by exploratory factor analysis using SPSS and LISREL. Results: The reÂ­sults of the current study indicated a pattern with significant and direct relationship between independent and dependent variables of medicine supply chain management. The most imÂ­portant indicators of medicine supply chain management in order of priority were distribuÂ­tion management with impact factor, IT management, pharmaceutical structure, pharmaceutiÂ­cal structure programming, coordination, enterprise resource planning, logistics management, knowledge management, financial management, globalization, customer relationship manageÂ­ment, and medical insurance system. Conclusions: According to the patterning indexes, it can be mentioned that the representative model has had a good fit, and a desirable compliance between a structural model with experimental data and expert opinion has been provided.[GMJ.2017;6(4):346-55] DOI: 10.22086/gmj.v6i4.869
Chronic Dysuria Following Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Use: A Case Report
Authors: Akbarzadeh Elham , Heydari Mojtaba , Atarzadeh Fatemeh , Jaladat Amir Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Background: Although ginger is considered a harmless remedial substance for a wide range of medical complaints, according to Persian medicinal texts, its long-term or high-dose consumption is potentially harmful. Case Report: The case of a 43-year-old man, with a complaint of urinary stream interruption, dysuria, and flank pain, following a non-prescribed use of ginger was reported. The symptoms were reported to persist for four years, despite some medical referrals. Remarkably, the symptoms were attested to be shrinking eight weeks after ginger-intake cessation; besides, no further intervention was asserted. Conclusion: The history of herbal remedies use should be considered in patients with any unexplained urinary symptoms. [GMJ.2018;7:e1086]
Role of the Zeta Method in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcomes in High Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Oligoasthenozoospermic Men
Authors: SefidgarTehrani Maryam , Amirian Malihe , Jalali Mohsen , Attaranzadeh Armin , Fazel Alireza , Ebrahimzadeh-bideskan Alireza
Published: January 2022

Background: New methods are needed to optimize intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes in oligoasthenozoospermic (OAS) men. We evaluated the level of DNA fragment index (DFI) in OAS men and its impact on ICSI outcomes. In addition, we used the zeta potential method for sperm selection to investigate the efficacy of this technique in improving ICSI outcomes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 95 couples. Sperm parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) were measured. The couples were divided into the following 3 groups: group I (n=30) where SDF was between 15% and 30%, and routine sperm was selected on the basis of motility and morphology; group II (n=34) where SDF was more than 30%, and the routine sperm selection method was applied on the basis of motility and morphology; and group III (n=31) where SDF was more than 30%, and the sperm selection was performed on the basis of the zeta method. The fertilization rate, embryo development, embryo quality, and implantation rate were evaluated in these 3 groups. Results: The fertilization rate was significantly higher in group I compared with group II (P<0.05). The embryo development rate in group I was significantly higher than that in group II (P<0.001) and group III (P<0.05), and it was significantly lower in group II compared with group III (P<0.05). The embryo quality was higher in group III compared with group II (P<0.01). The implantation rate in group I was significantly higher than that in group II (P<0.05) and group III (P<0.05). Conclusion: The present study indicated that a higher level of SDF has an adverse effect on the ICSI outcome. Furthermore, the zeta potential technique can be a useful method for sperm selection in OAS men. [GMJ.2018;7:e1107]
A FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICA DOCENTE:
Authors: MIRANDA Sérgio Gomes de
Published: January 2022

o texto discute o letramento do/a docente de Língua Portuguesa para além dos limites da formação tradicional: o conhecimento gramatical e o literário canônico. Nesse sentido, defende a formação crítica, com base em um conhecimento interdisciplinar/indisciplinar e transgressivo, com posicionamento político e postura ética frente às demandas do mundo real, da vida própria desse/a profissional e de seus/suas aprendizes, com engajamento às questões que ficaram esquecidas pelo trabalho desse/a profissional durante muito tempo: de sexualidade; de classe; de raça; de ideologia; de gênero; de cultura; de políticas etc. Também defende uma formação linguística associada ao complexo histórico, social, cultural, político e ideológico, em oposição à formação caracterizada pelos recortes estáveis e homogêneos, atomizados em si e por si mesmos, tendo a língua como objeto, traduzida no dicionário, na gramática, no código ideal; ou como um atributo mental inato, preservada na pureza da consciência individual de um/a usuário/a ideal.
SOBRE DISCURSOS E RELAÇÕES DE PODER:
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Moraes Fabiane
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva descrever os conceitos de enunciado concreto, dialogismo e sujeito dialógico para Bakhtin, além de propor um diálogo entre tais construtos e a noção de relações de poder segundo Foucault. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica que teve como fonte alguns dos livros dos dois autores (BAKHTIN, 1997, 2002, 2006; FOUCAULT, 1998), bem como outras publicações que discorrem sobre os conceitos analisados. Os resultados apontaram as seguintes contribuições da aproximação entre os textos de Bakhtin e Foucault: a) a compreensão de que a microfísica do poder pode corroborar para a análise dos conceitos de forças centrípetas e centrífugas; b) o entendimento do enunciado como um dos espaços em que ocorrem as relações de poder; c) a percepção do signo ideológico como instrumento para o exercício do poder e como indicador das possibilidades de resistência e dominação; d) a observação da relação entre a microfísica do poder e a ideologia oficial e do cotidiano.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AQUISIÇÃO TARDIA DA LIBRAS COMO L1 POR PESSOA SURDA E CONSTRUÇÃO DE IDENTIDADE(S) SURDA(S) NA PÓS-MODERNIDADE
Authors: Santos Miriam Ramos dos
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo trata-se de uma análise da aquisição tardia da Libras como L1 por pessoa surda e sua possível interferência na construção de identidade(s) surda(s) na pós-modernidade. Para procedermos nossa investigação utilizaremos como corpus a obra autobiográfica A verdadeira beleza de Vanessa Vidal (Miss-Ceará 2008), com foco na experiência narrada pela jovem surda sobre sua aquisição da Libras e sua(s) (re)descoberta(s) identitária(s). Como aporte teórico, recorreremos às pesquisas sobre aquisição da linguagem por surdos (QUADROS; PIZZIO e QUADROS; LILLO-MARTIN), aos estudos surdos (STUMPF; PERLIN; ROSA) e aos estudos culturais (HALL; SILVA; WOODWARD). Partimos da hipótese de que a aquisição da Libras pode ser um fator determinante para a construção de identidade(s) surda(s), sobretudo para que uma pessoa possa (re)conhecer-se como surda, considerar que tenha diferença (e não deficiência) devido à experiência visual-espacial.
“LUZ, CÂMERA, AÇÃO!”:
Authors: Lopes Viviane Faria , Leite Keila Silva , Silva Izabela Oliveira da
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa conceitua e caracteriza a Neurodidática, reavaliando os estudos a respeito das formas de ensinar, de modo a embasar propostas inovadoras que venham a avaliar e (re)considerar métodos funcionais de aprendizado. Como as investigações educacionais pontuam, aprende-se melhor quando se utilizam formas que o cérebro venha a ser qualificado a aprender. O entendimento e aprendizado da criança ressalta o uso de vídeos interativos enquanto artifício metodológico eficaz e, desse modo, avaliaram-se as produções do Canal Palavra Cantada, do Youtube, por serem constituídas de uma diversidade vocabular e valendo-se de imagens múltiplas. Referenciada por ROJO (2012), Kleiman (2008), Vieira (2007), Barbosa (2002), entre outros pesquisadores, esta perquirição buscou, assim, tanto amparar cientificamente os docentes da educação infantil, para que façam uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, quanto os incitar a buscar por recursos neurodidáticos que apresentem efetivo subsídio para auxiliar na alfabetização e no letramento.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM: PERCEPÇÕES DOS DOCENTES
Authors: De Souza Juliana Mereles , Goulart Joana Corrêa
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a avaliação da aprendizagem. Compreende-se que o processo de avaliação sendo uma interposição, fazendo-se presente nas ações de todos educadores. Neste aspecto, faz-se necessário que esse assunto avaliação seja revisado e debatido, para que se possa aprofundar cada vez mais nessa temática. Tem como objetivo identificar as percepções de educadores sobre aspectos relacionados à avaliação da aprendizagem. A pesquisa se efetivou por meio de estudo bibliográfico e com aplicação de questionários a professores da educação básica que atuam em escolas na cidade de Quirinópolis-GO. Percebe-se que a avaliação implica uma reflexão crítica sobre a prática do professor no sentido de captar seus progressos e possibilitar tomadas de decisões, acompanhando o aluno em seu processo de crescimento. Na esfera escolar, deve ser realizada como um mecanismo de contribuição para a construção do conhecimento, cumprindo o seu papel fundamental, que é o de auxiliar no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem. A análise dos dados obtidos na pesquisa proporcionou reflexão para melhoria no processo de avaliação da aprendizagem. Evidenciou-se que há a necessidade de elaborar um projeto de intervenção para trabalhar a avaliação na aprendizagem com os professores. Visto que um grande percentual está iniciando a prática docente, considerados novos no tempo de profissão. Depois da investigação do objeto de pesquisa, pode-se concluir que há entre os professores uma prática avaliativa que não condiz com as teorias dos estudiosos sobre avaliação. Conjeturar a ação pedagógica assim como a busca da fundamentação teórica e prática devem ser uma constante no trabalho do educador, para que o mesmo possa redimensionar a sua atuação no escopo da melhoria do processo ensino e aprendizagem.
A QUESTÃO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Pontes Ana Leide De Sousa , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo buscar entender o processo que levou o Brasil a ter números tão expressivos de analfabetos, especificamente os idosos, os monarcas, a história econômica social trouxe uma grande perda e a violação dos direitos fundamentais do cidadão. O problema proposto foi de considerar se esta enorme lacuna será um dia preenchida, e se os programas desenvolvidos pelo Ministério da Educação serão capazes de resolver esse fato. A motivação para o estudo surgiu de nossas observações no ambiente de trabalho ao verificar o grande número de idosos analfabetos e sua grande vontade de aprenderem a ler e escrever, pois sentiam-se envergonhados em colar a digital na almofada de carimbo quando precisavam assinar algum documento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa Qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, realizada através de leituras em sites acadêmicos, livros, revistas científicas. Justifica-se a pesquisa pelo fato de que diversas pesquisas apontam números alarmantes de idosos analfabetos e estes números crescem com velocidade assustadora. Acredita-se que o estudo poderá contribuir significativamente na criação de programas Educacionais capazes de tirar o público idoso da situação vexatória de não saber ler e escrever.
TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE: UMA TRATATIVA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Santana Marcia Cristina Souza , Mendonça Naiane Aparecida , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O TDAH é um dos Transtornos mais frequentes que pode ser encontrado atualmente em crianças e adolescentes, sendo assim, tem sido um dos assuntos mais discutidos quando se fala em distúrbios de aprendizagem e indisciplina em sala de aula. O tema dessa pesquisa é “Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade: seu conceito, história e tratamento”, sendo que teve como objetivo analisar os conceitos e historicidade que envolvem o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), destacando como aspectos principais, os desafios que se apresentam no acompanhamento pelo pedagogo. Justifica-se o presente estudo a partir da necessidade de se compreender como o TDAH afeta o aprendizado de crianças nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O problema central é identificar se as formas de acompanhamento, indicadas por autores do tema tem se mostrado eficazes. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que há muito o que se desenvolver em termos de metodologias de aprendizagem diferenciada sobre o tema. A metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa é um estudo exploratório de caráter bibliográfico e revisional. Como resultado a pesquisa apresenta meios para que o aprendizado de crianças que possuem o TDAH seja conduzido de forma a minimizar os prejuízos a educação.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS TRADIÇÕES CULTURAIS NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Correia Nádia De Araújo , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a relação entre educação e saberes tradicionais ã partir da emergência das tradições culturais na prática pedagógica. Justifica-se esse estudo pelas múltiplas experiências culturais que fiz por meio de projetos escolares durante os estágios supervisionados. O problema em questão é se os documentos oficiais como RCNEI e PCN apontam orientam para uma pratica realmente fomentadora da culturalidade dos indivíduos formados. Trabalha-se por hipótese que os documentos citados se referem ao conceito e à prática da culturalidade escolar. A metodologia adotada é a exploratória de caráter revisional bibliográfico. Aponta-se por resultado a ampliação do debate acadêmico e escolar do tema em questão.
ASPECTOS DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Marques Janaina Evangelista , Passos Kessia Eduarda Silva , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a questão das dificuldades e possíveis desistência de estudantes na educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de um colégio de Quirinópolis. O problema proposto foi identificar quais medidas econômicas e sociais desencadearam tais dificuldades e, se houve, a evasão escolar na EJA. A motivação para o estudo deu-se por meio de uma apresentação de temas sugeridos em uma aula realizada pela plataforma google Meet, onde o tema nos chamou a atenção, afim de conhecer mais sobre a evasão escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, com pesquisa de campo de análise qualitativa-quantitativa, realizada por meio de formulário online elaborado no google forms, aplicado à docentes e discentes do Colégio Estadual Juscelino Kubistchek de Quirinópolis-GO, avaliou de forma breve os motivos da dificuldade e da evasão escolar no primeiro ano de Pandemia de covid-19. Justifica-se que a escolha do tema a ser pesquisado representa nossa curiosidade acadêmica em formar um quadro teórico que amplie nossa compreensão sobre a Evasão Escolar na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com a intencionalidade imprimir solidez à nossa formação profissional. Acredita-se que o estudo poderá contribuir para o entendimento das razões que causam a evasão escolar de Jovens e Adultos.
O HIBRIDISMO EDUCACIONAL NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Ferreira Adriano Gomes , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo elucidar conceitos e estratégias sobre o hibridismo educacional e entender as estatísticas de acesso a internet dos alunos em idade escolar. Em tempos de pandemia que o Brasil atravessa, é necessário se debruçar no cenário que o distanciamento social provoca nas atividades da educação. Questiona-se como problema: Será que com as escolas fechadas o hibridismo é a melhor opção para continuar a se educar sem prejudicar o ensino na educação básica? Os alunos brasileiros na sua totalidade têm acesso a internet, aparelhos eletrônicos de qualidade para desenvolver os estudos de forma satisfatória? Aborda-se como hipótese que o hibridismo como saída educacional tem todas as características favoráveis para o bom andamento do ensino, porém o acesso à internet não se mostra igualitário, sobretudo a população de baixa renda. Enquanto do lado educacional o problema parece estar resolvido com uma proposta moderna e em sintonia com as demandas sociais, do outro não se torna sustentável nas camadas mais pobres e regiões longe dos grandes centros como áreas rurais. Aponta-se como resultado a ampliação da discussão no entorno do tema Ensino remoto e hibridismo enviesados nas condições de acesso a esse modelo “pandêmico” de ensino.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LÍNGUA ORAL E ESCRITA NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Tolentino Aline Carvalho , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo pesquisar e analisar trabalhos acadêmicos que discutem sobre a oralidade e a escrita na alfabetização e seu desenvolvimento, a fim de, ampliar a compreensão a respeito do tema, e com isso, conhecer estratégias pedagógicas que facilitam a aprendizagem significativa de ler e escrever e também reconhecer as dificuldades de aprendizagem dos educandos. Para desenvolvimento do respectivo estudo, adotou-se a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de leituras e análises de obras de autores que discorrem acerca do tema, a pesquisa foi realizada pela busca eletrônica nos sites: Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), Google Acadêmico e SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online, onde foram selecionados artigos e trabalhos acadêmicos publicados com as palavras chaves: língua oral, língua escrita e alfabetização. Além da busca em sites de trabalhos acadêmicos o desenvolvimento téorico deste trabalho de conclusão de curso foi embasado em documentos elaborados pelo Ministério da Educação dos anos de 1998 a 2018, e também em textos de Emilia Ferreiro (1995) e Magda Soares (1998 e 2004). Os resultados encontrados foram que o desenvolvimento da linguagem e da escrita é um trabalho que merece atenção os educadores visto que são essenciais para a formação do mesmo.
PROCESSOS EDUCATIVOS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Mello Campos Raphael Carlos Luiz de Sousa , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é abordar os impactos da pandemia na Educação Básica do Município de Planaltina-GO, a partir da adoção do ensino remoto. A pesquisa se originou a partir da observação da realidade educacional do município no período de pandemia e na busca por compreender a adoção deste modelo de ensino a partir dos dados percentuais fornecidos pela Secretaria de Educação do Município de Planaltina - GO e dos impactos da pandemia na educação e principalmente nos estudantes da rede pública de ensino, a partir destas medidas que foram tomadas pela gestão para minimizar os efeitos causados pela COVID-19. O problema central é como o município em questão lidou com as questões educacionais dentro do recorte proposto? Aponta-se por hipótese um volume muito grande de dificuldades na condução dos processos educacionais durante a pandemia. A metodologia é a exploratória de caráter bibliográfico com pesquisa de campo utilizando-se como fontes dados da secretaria municipal de educação e ENTREVISTAS. O principal resultado desta pesquisa é o recorte que foi obtido por meio dos dados ora coletados e analisados.
Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making: A Correlational Study of School Principals
Authors: Shah Nazir Haider , Shaheen Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil , Yaseen Sobia
Published: January 2022

The objective of the study was to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and the decision-making of secondary school principals. The current study was descriptive and quantitative in nature, and a survey method was applied to collect the data.All the secondary school principals working in District Haveli and Punch were the population of the study. The instrument used was a self-developed questionnaire to collect the data. The questionnaire was used comprising of three parts. Part A of the questionnaire was used for demographic data, part B was used to measure emotional intelligence, and Part C of the questionnaire was utilized to measure the decision-making styles. The researcher collected data from all secondary school principals of both districts, District Haveli and District Bagh, including private and public school principals, using a universal sampling technique. Data were analyzed through SPSS by using Pearson's correlation analysis. It is inferred that a significant and strong positive relationship exists between emotional intelligence and decision-making styles of principals.
Postsurgical seizure outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy patients with normal or subtle, nonspecific MRI findings
Authors: González Otárula Karina A. , Tan Yee-Leng , Hall Jeffery A. , Chang Edward F. , Correa José A. , Dubeau François , Sziklas Viviane , Soucy Jean-Paul , Guiot Marie-Christine , Knowlton Robert C. , Kobayashi Eliane
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

The authors’ objective was to report postsurgical seizure outcome of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients with normal or subtle, nonspecific MRI findings and to identify prognostic factors related to seizure control after surgery.

METHODS

This was a retrospective study of patients who underwent surgery from 1999 to 2014 at two comprehensive epilepsy centers. Patients with a clear MRI lesion according to team discussion and consensus were excluded. Presurgical information, surgery details, pathological data, and postsurgical outcomes were retrospectively collected from medical charts. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effect of clinical, surgical, and neuroimaging factors on the probability of Engel class I (favorable) versus class II–IV (unfavorable) outcome at last follow-up.

RESULTS

The authors included 73 patients (59% were female; median age at surgery 35.9 years) who underwent operations after a median duration of epilepsy of 13 years. The median follow-up after surgery was 30.6 months. At latest follow-up, 44% of patients had Engel class I outcome. Favorable prognostic factors were focal nonmotor aware seizures and unilateral or no spikes on interictal scalp EEG.

CONCLUSIONS

Favorable outcome can be achieved in a good proportion of TLE patients with normal or subtle, nonspecific MRI findings, particularly when presurgical investigation suggests a rather circumscribed generator. Presurgical factors such as the presence of focal nonmotor aware seizures and unilateral or no spikes on interictal EEG may indicate a higher probability of seizure freedom.
Barriers to neurotrauma care in low- to middle-income countries: an international survey of neurotrauma providers
Authors: Mediratta Saniya , Lepard Jacob R. , Barthélemy Ernest J. , Corley Jacquelyn , Park Kee B.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Delays along the neurosurgical care continuum are associated with poor outcomes and are significantly greater in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs), with timely access to neurotrauma care remaining one of the most significant unmet neurosurgical needs worldwide. Using Lancet Global Surgery metrics and the Three Delays framework, the authors of this study aimed to identify and characterize the most significant barriers to the delivery of neurotrauma care in LMICs from the perspective of local neurotrauma providers.

METHODS

The authors conducted a cross-sectional study through the dissemination of a web-based survey to neurotrauma providers across all World Health Organization geographic regions. Responses were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Wallis testing, using World Bank data to provide estimates of populations at risk.

RESULTS

Eighty-two (36.9%) of 222 neurosurgeons representing 47 countries participated in the survey. It was estimated that 3.9 billion people lack access to neurotrauma care within 2 hours. Nearly 3.4 billion were estimated to be at risk for impoverishing expenditure and 2.9 billion were at risk of catastrophic expenditure as a result of paying for care for neurotrauma injuries. Delays in seeking care were rated as slightly common (p < 0.001), those in reaching care were very common (p < 0.001), and those in receiving care were slightly common (p < 0.05). The most significant causes for delays were associated with reaching care, including geographic distance from a facility, lack of ambulance service, and lack of finances for travel. All three delays were correlated to income classification and geographic region.

CONCLUSIONS

While expanding the global neurosurgical workforce is of the utmost importance, the study data suggested that it may not be entirely sufficient in gaining access to care for the emergent neurosurgical patient. Significant income and region-specific variability exists with regard to barriers to accessing neurotrauma care. Highlighting these barriers and quantifying worldwide access to neurotrauma care using metrics from the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery provides essential insight for future initiatives aiming to strengthen global neurotrauma systems.
Yetiştirici şartlarındaki orta Anadolu merinosu koyunlarında bazı döl verimi özellikleri
Authors: KIRBAŞ Mesut , BÜLBÜL Bülent , KAL Yavuz
Published: January 2022

Sunulan çalışmada “Halk elinde küçükbaş hayvan ülkesel ıslahı projesi” bünyesinde yürütülen “Karaman ili Orta Anadolu Merinosu Koyun Irkının Islahı-I (70OAM2011-01)” projesinde 2017-2020 yılları arasında 21505 baş koyuna ait döl verimi özelliklerinden doğum oranı, çoğul doğum oranı, kuzu verimi, koçaltı koyun başına sütten kesilen kuzu sayısı, doğuran koyun başına kuzu verimi ve doğuran koyun başına sütten kesilen kuzu sayısı incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada genel olarak doğum oranı %86.9, çoklu doğum oranı %28.99, koçaltı koyuna göre kuzu verimi 1,12 ve sütten kesim kuzu verimi 1,03, doğuran koyuna göre kuzu verimi 1,30 ve sütten kesim kuzu verimi 1,19 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada 2017, 2018, 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında sırasıyla doğum oranı %85.3, 88.0, 86.8 ve 87.5, çoklu doğum oranı %26.47, 29.84, 34.66 ve 26.59, koçaltı koyuna göre kuzu verimi 1,08, 1,14, 1,15 ve 1,11, koçaltı koyuna göre sütten kesim kuzu verimi 0,98, 1,05, 1,07 ve 1,02, doğuran koyuna göre kuzu verimi 1,27, 1,29, 1,35 ve 1,27 ve doğuran koyuna göre sütten kesim kuzu verimi 1,14, 1,20, 1,25 ve 1,17 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada incelen tüm özellikler yönüyle yılın önemli etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P
TERRITORIALITY IN TOURISM KAMPUNG ALLEY AS A SHARED PUBLIC SPACE
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Nur
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Kampung alley is a street network that perceived as a social space due to its function for community. One problematic thing that occur in tourism kampung alley is a significant change from activities taken place in the alley that have commercial-tourism functions and open for public. This change leads to the requirement of kampung alley to have high accessibility and openness to outsider. In this term, it will change the territoriality pattern as well as its meaning for residents. Territoriality is one kind of environmental behavior study about spatial usage of built environment. Territoriality has strong engagement with cultural and social context. This paper analyze that there are some changes and ambiguity of territoriality in the context of tourism kampung. Some personal and private activities have occur in the alley that are considered as a public space. This additional personal space is due to the lack of housing unit space. Strong bind of neighborhood connection is also taking a role so the residents can freely use alley for their personal need.Abstrak: Gang kampung merupakan jaringan jalan yang dipersepsikan sebagai ruang sosial oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di dalamnya. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada gang kampung wisata adalah adanya perubahan aktifitas yang signifikan dan memiliki fungsi komersial sebagai area pariwisata yang terbuka untuk umum. Perubahan ini menyebabkan gang kampung harus memiliki keterbukaan dan aksesibilitas tinggi terhadap pihak luar. Hal ini akan mengubah pola teritorialitas serta makna gang kampung bagi warganya. Teritori adalah salah satu jenis kajian perilaku lingkungan tentang pemanfaatan ruang lingkungan binaan. Teritori memiliki keterikatan yang kuat dengan konteks budaya dan sosial. Makalah ini menganalisis terdapat beberapa perubahan dan ambiguitas teritori dalam konteks kampung pariwisata. Beberapa aktivitas pribadi dan privat dapat terjadi di gang yang dianggap sebagai ruang publik. Tambahan personal space ini disebabkan keterbatasan ruang rumah kampung. Ikatan yang kuat antar tetangga juga turut berperan agar warga bisa leluasa menggunakan gang untuk kebutuhan pribadinya.
POST OCCUPANCY EVALUATION OF ACCESSIBLITY FOR DISABILITIES IN PLAZA MULIA SAMARINDA
Authors: Noviana Mafazah , Hidayati Zakiah
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Shopping center is one of the public facilities visited by various people, it should provide facilities that pay attention to accessibility, namely the facilities provided for everyone, including people with disabilities to realize equal opportunities in all aspects of life. Problems that are often encountered in shopping center facilities are that they are not yet fully easy to use by persons with disabilities, making it difficult for them to carry out their shopping activities. it in all fields. This study aims to evaluate the accessibility of persons with disabilities at shopping centers in Samarinda with a case study of Plaza Mulia,. This research is a Post-Occupational Evaluation (EPH) to determine the level of success of a building's performance in providing satisfaction to its users, using quantitative and qualitative mixed methods. The results showed that the percentage of the overall conformity of the building to the standards of Permen PUPR No. 14/PRT/M/2017 is 71.45%, which means the building has good accessibility. However, there is still a very low percentage if you look at each aspect, in diffable toilet and urinals.Abstrak: Pusat perbelanjaan merupakan salah satu fasilitas publik yang banyak di kunjungi oleh beragam orang, seharusnya perlu menyediakan fasilitas yang memperhatikan aksesibilitas yaitu kemudahan yang disediakan bagi semua orang, termasuk penyandang disabilitas untuk mewujudkan kesamaan kesempatan dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Permasalahan yang seringkali ditemui di fasilitas pusat perbelanjaan yaitu belum sepenuhnya mudah digunakan oleh penyandang disabilitas, sehingga menyulitkan mereka dalam menjalankan aktivitas berbelanja. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa peraturan yang berkaitan dengan aksesibilitas fasilitas publik, namun pada pelaksanaannya pemerintah daerah masih belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas aksesibilitas pada semua bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi terhadap aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas pada pusat perbelanjaan di Samarinda dengan studi kasus Plaza Mulia. Penelitian ini adalah Evaluasi Purna Huni (EPH) untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan kinerja suatu bangunan dalam memberi kepuasan terhadap penggunanya, dengan menggunakan metode gabungan (mixed methods) kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kesesuaian bangunan secara keseluruhan terhadap standar Permen PUPR No. 14/PRT/M/2017 sebesar 71,45 %, yang berarti bangunan sudah cukup baik aksesibilitasnya. Tetapi masih terdapat persentase yang sangat rendah jika dilihat tiap aspeknya yaitu pada toilet difabel dan urinoir.
RUANG BERBAGI ANTARA MANUSIA DAN HEWAN TERNAK YANG ADA DI PINGGIRAN KOTA
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Marsya Paramita , Sardjono Agung Budi , Sari Suzana Ratih
Published: January 2022

Abstract: There are still many people living on the suburbs who have unique and diverse activities and habits. As in Jetis Trawas Village, Cepoko Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City, some of these unique activities and habits actually trigger the formation of a space that is used for various activities. One of them that is unique is that there are still many houses that are in the same environment as livestock. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of sharing space on the suburbs and the factors that influence the formation of sharing space on the suburbs. Through qualitative research methods can provide a clear picture of sharing space based on the culture of the local community. In addition, this method is motivated by the author in conducting research in order to provide knowledge about things that are not widely known. So in this study, it will be explored and discussed further how this sharing space can be formed in the object of this research. The results of this study in Jetis Trawas Village show that the Sharing Room was formed due to economic factors as well as social interaction factors of the villagers.Abstrak: Masyarakat yang ada di pinggiran Kota masih banyak ditemui memiliki aktivitas dan kebiasaan yang unik dan beragam. Seperti yang ada di Desa Jetis Trawas, Kelurahan Cepoko, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Aktivitas dan kebiasaan unik ini ternyata memicu terbentuknya ruang yang digunakan untuk berbagai aktivitas. Salah satunya yang unik yaitu masih banyak terdapat rumah tinggal yang berada satu lingkungan dengan hewan ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sharing space yang ada di pinggiran kota dan faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh dalam terbentuknya sharing space di pinggiran kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif rasionalistik, kualitatif analisis dengan deskriptif untuk menganalisa suatu objek dengan kondisi di lokasi penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan hasil wawancara dari beberapa warga dengan berbagai golongan umur yang objek penelitiannya sesuai dengan tema penelitian, kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui wawancara tersebut, diketahui bahwa Sharing Spaceterbentuk karena ketersediaan lahan, faktor ekonomi dan juga faktor sosial.