bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El intento de reconquista española y la construcción de la imagen heroica de Antonio López de Santa Anna. El caso del óleo Acción militar en Pueblo Viejo, 1829
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Gustavo
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza histórica y estéticamente el óleo Acción militar en Pueblo Viejo,1829, de Carlos Paris, el cual representa la victoria del Ejército mexicano sobre laexpedición hispana en su intención de reconquistar la antigua Nueva España,para determinarlo como punto de partida para la construcción de la imagenheroica del general Antonio López de Santa Anna, la que —junto a la narrativaépica que permeó por aquellos años—, le permitió constituir la figura político/militar preponderante de la primera mitad del sigloXIX mexicano: larepresentación humana de la joven nación.
El bachillerato, primer laboratorio de la resurrección imperial: los textos escolares del franquismo y la independencia de México (1940-1950)
Authors: Silva Guijarro Víctor H.
Published: January 2025

En el núcleo de poder de la dictadura franquista fueron conscientes de que paraarrasar por completo con el legado de la II República no bastaban solo las armas.Fue en este contexto donde los ideólogos del régimen consideraron que la únicaforma de borrar de la memoria la cultura republicana, e iniciar el procesoideológico de restauración del Imperio y de la hispanidad, era trasladando laguerra a un nuevo campo: la educación. En este campo de batalla, los manualesescolares de historia del bachillerato franquista se convirtieron en losinstrumentos idóneos para lograr el arraigo en el imaginario de los educandosespañoles del proyecto de nación y de identidad nacional que buscó perpetuar elrégimen franquista. En especial, para lograr la creación de un “Hombre Nuevo”encargado de construir la “Nueva España”. Para este trabajo realizamos un análisishistórico e historiográfico sobre cómo los manuales escolares franquistasinterpretaron y justificaron la pérdida del Imperio americano, poniendo especialatención al proceso insurgente mexicano.
La muerte de la discriminación positiva. Entrevista a Denis Lacorne
Authors: Cruz Revueltas Juan Cristóbal
Published: January 2025

Entre 2022 y 2023, la Suprema Corte de Estados Unidos tomó una serie dedecisiones de gran importancia, no solo respecto a temas como el derechoal aborto, la regulación en materia ambiental o la eliminación de lospréstamos estudiantiles, ahora con la sentencia Students for Fair Admissions,Inc. Petitioner v. President of Harvard College et id. v. University of NorthCarolina (20 de junio de 2023), sino también respecto a las políticas deacción afirmativa. Como es bien conocido, estas políticas habían sidofacultadas desde la jurisprudencia Bakke de 1978 que había admitidoexcepciones al principio fundador de la cláusula de igualdad de la 14.ªenmienda incluida en la Constitución en 1868, cláusula que, hasta antes deesta jurisprudencia, era interpretada por los tribunales como implicando elprincipio de color-blind (ciega al color). Es decir, de “indiferencia a la raza”o “rechazo a considerar la raza en los procedimientos jurídicos”. Paraentender las posibles implicaciones de la reciente sentencia del 20 de juniode 2023, conseguida con seis votos contra tres, entrevistamos al profesorDenis Lacorne.
ESTEBAN DE VEGA, Mariano y MORENO ALMENDRAL, Raúl (Coordinadores), ¡Viva la Patria! Nacionalismo y construcción nacional en el mundo iberoamericano (siglos XVIII-XX), Granada, Comares Editores, 2021, 226 pp.
Authors: González Salinas Omar Fabián
Published: January 2025

El “padre de la patria” es “agraviado” por una historia oficial que lo envejecede manera continua; podríamos tener héroes nacionales con frases “célebres”absurdas como: “mañana será otro día”; la Revolución ha sido contada comoun wéstern y sus caudillos conforman la “familia revolucionaria”, cuyosasesinatos internos hacen palidecer a cualquier guerra entre familiasmafiosas.1 Esto y más escribió el literato Jorge Ibargüengoitia, quien poseíauna envidiable capacidad para desmontar la solemnidad del nacionalismoy manejarlo con fino sentido del humor. Sin embargo, la obra deIbargüengoitia también refleja la omnipresencia de los nacionalismos en lavida cotidiana. En efecto, aunque las ciencias sociales han demostrado quelas naciones son constructos culturales históricos, la supuesta existencia“natural” de naciones e identidades nacionales sigue siendo uno de los mitosde mayor éxito en la Era Moderna, tanto así, que aun en nuestros días, estemito articula legitimidad política, cohesión social y rivalidadesinternacionales. De allí la relevancia de ¡Viva la Patria! Nacionalismo yconstrucción nacional en el mundo iberoamericano (siglos XVIII-XXI), libroque reflexiona sobre el origen y el desarrollo de los procesos de invenciónde naciones en Iberoamérica.
En torno a la historiografía psiquiátrica del siglo XXI. Balance y perspectivas
Authors: Huertas Rafael
Published: January 2025

En los últimos veinte años los estudios históricos sobre la psiquiatría, la locura yla salud mental han aportado novedades muy significativas tanto en los temasabordados como en las fuentes utilizadas y en los enfoques teórico-metodológicosaplicados. El presente artículo propone una reflexión sobre las concepcionesactuales de la historiografía psiquiátrica que, sin descartar otras posibles, secentrarían en cuatro aspectos: 1) la construcción cultural de la psicopatología;2) la consideración de las instituciones psiquiátricas como espacios complejosen los que intervienen diversos actores o agentes sociales; 3) el estudio de discursosy prácticas, así como de políticas de salud mental más allá del manicomio; y 4) laperspectiva de las personas con un diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Asimismo, se insisteen la importancia de estudiar la locura más allá de las fronteras disciplinares dela psiquiatría, lo que obliga al diálogo entre tradiciones académicas diferentes ya acercamientos trasversales.
El surgimiento de la psicoterapia en las historias clínicas del Instituto Frenopático de Buenos Aires (1919-1920)
Authors: Freijo Becchero Fedra S. , Gallegos Miguel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda la emergencia de los primeros tratamientospsicoterapéuticos en el Instituto Frenopático de Buenos Aires. El trabajo deordenamiento cronológico acompañado de un estudio diacrónico del conjuntode historias clínicas relevadas en esta institución privada, que inició sufuncionamiento de la década de 1880, nos ha permitido ubicar en 1919 el primerregistro de este tratamiento en la institución.
México y la artillería francesa: mérito y corrupción en el ejército porfiriano, 1879-1908
Authors: Ibarrola Bernardo
Published: January 2025

Con base en fuentes documentales inéditas francesas y mexicanas, este trabajoexplora el proceso de adquisición de artillería por parte del Ejército Federaldurante el porfiriato. Explica la relación especial que el gobierno mexicanoestableció con una sola empresa, Saint-Chamond, gracias al establecimiento deun vínculo que permitió el financiamiento a mediano plazo sin necesidad derecurrir a préstamos en los mercados financieros.Asimismo, muestra cómo se fortaleció aún más la relación con esta compañíaa partir de la participación de un ingeniero militar mexicano –ManuelMondragón– que comenzó a desarrollar adaptaciones e inventos propios demateriales militares con el apoyo de las unidades de diseño y los talleres de dichaempresa. Finalmente, aborda y explica los términos en que se estableció lacompetencia por obtener los pedidos mexicanos de cañones por parte de dosempresas francesas –Saint-Chamond y Le Creusot– y cómo la participaciónconstante de Mondragón, con intereses particulares en una de ellas, deformó losmecanismos de mérito –opiniones técnicas por parte de los secretarios de losramos, comités técnicos, estudios, licitaciones, concursos– a favor de ésta.
Study of the chromium oxide and zirconium dioxide additives effect on the properties of pressed high­alumina refractories
Authors: Galchenko T. G. , Shulyk I. G. , Martynenko V. V. , Prymachenko V. V. , Protsak O. B.
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of research aimed at studying the effect of chromium oxide and zirconium dioxide refractory additives, the method of their introduction — with separate introduction of each of them or with their joint introduction, as well as with the joint introduction of these additives and the additional introduction of dispersed active alumina A α­form additive, on the main properties (primarily cold crushing strength and thermal shock resistance) of pressed high­alumina refractories.
Comparative studies of the effect of additives of 5 % Cr2O3, 3 % ZrO2, 5 % Cr2O3 and 3 % ZrO2, 10 % Cr2O3 and 3 % ZrO2, 10 % Cr2O3 and 3 % ZrO2, and B % dispersed active alumina A of α­form on the apparent density of unfired samples and their property indicators after firing at a temperature of 1580 ºС were carried out. The optimum composition of the additive (10 % Cr2O3 and 3 % ZrO2 and B % dispersed active alumina A of α­form) was determined, which ensures the production of fired samples with a set of high property indicators: content of Al2O3 86.50—86.70 wt. %, Cr2O3 9.85 wt. %, ZrO2 3.0 wt. %, Fe2O3 0.3 wt. %; apparent density 3.14 g/cm3; open porosity 23 %; cold crushing strength 118 N/mm2; thermal shock resistance (1300 ºС — water) not less than 7 heat changes. The research was the basis for developing the technology of pressed alumina­chromium oxide refractories, for the composition of which an application for the invention was filed and a patent of Ukraine was obtained. The developed technology ensures the production of these products with a cold crushing strength that is ~ 2 times higher and ~ 1.8 times higher thermal shock resistance (in the 1300 ºС water regime) compared to similar characteristics of refractories of the same composition but without the additive.
Based on the research results, regulatory documentation was developed, and the range of competitive refractory products manufactured by the Institute was expanded.
Dependence of the properties of alumina­zirconia­silica refractories on the type of aggregate and the amount of zirconia and silica additives
Authors: Mishnyova Yu. Ye. , Shulyk I. G. , Martynenko V. V. , Krakhmal Yu. O.
Published: January 2025

JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy” has developed the vibrocasting of refractories and manufactures high­quality competitive products, including high­refractory crucibles of various compositions for induction melting of heat­resistant alloys and steels. The most widespread among them are high alumina crucibles, which use fused corundum or corundum and mullite powders as a filler and α­form alumina as a fine­dispersed binder. Based on their composition, alumina­zirconia­silica refractories (AZS) with a content of 10 % ZrO2, which have a filler in the form of fused corundum and mullite, and a fine­dispersed binder — α­form alumina and zircon, were developed.
The influence of aggregate type and zircon and silica additives amount on the properties of vibrocast alumina­zirconia­silica (AZS) refractories with a content of 10—22 % ZrO2 was studied.
The possibility of complete replacement of fused corundum and mullite with tabular alumina in the granular component of the batch, and with alumina, zircon and quartz sand in the fine component in the manufacture of vibrocast AZS refractories with a content of 10 % ZrO2 or with alumina and zircon in the manufacture of vibrocast AZS refractories with a content of 16—22 % ZrO2 was established.
The highest values of properties are observed in alumina­zirconia­silica samples with a content of 10 % ZrO2, which contain tabular alumina (55 %), alumina (22 %), zircon (16 %) and quartz sand (7 %), namely: apparent density 3.05 g/cm3, open porosity 15.6 %, cold crushing strength 195 N/mm2, thermal shock resistance (1300 ºС — water) > 20 heat changes.
Based on the research results, the technology of vibro­cast alumina­zirconia­silica refractories was improved and the raw material base for manufacturing products was expanded.
Evaluation of methods for calculation of the formation enthalpies of some inorganic compounds in the system CaO—BaO—Al2O3—Fe2O3—SiO2
Authors: Taranenkova Viktoriia , Shabanova Halyna , Korohodska Alla , Myrgorod Oksana , Kapustyak Anton
Published: January 2025

CaO—BaO—Al2O3—Fe2O3—SiO2 system, containing both high­melting hydraulic active compounds and phases, which are characterized by high­protection properties for x­rays and gamma­radiation, is of potential interest in the field of special binders.
To create the materials mentioned above first of all it is necessary to predict the preliminary interaction of components in the system and, consequently, the properties of products obtained. From this point of view, the thermodynamic method is preferable since it allows a calculation approach, without carrying out numerous experiments, to determine optimum synthesis conditions and composition of products. However, the absence of experimental data for standard enthalpies of formation (ΔHfº298) of some inorganic compounds does not allow us to obtain thermodynamic characteristics of all studied processes.
By using the various methods, the unknown values of standard enthalpies of formation for binary compounds Ba4SiO6, Ba3SiO5, Ba5Si8O21, Ba3Si5O13, Ba4Al2O7, Ba5Al2O8, Ba7Al2O10, Ba8Al2O11, Ва10А12О13, СaFe4O7, Ba5Fe2O8, Ba2Fe6O11 as well as ternary compounds ВаСа2Si3О9, BaCaAl4O8, CaBaFe4O8 have been calculated. An assessment of the accuracy of calculations fulfilled following the various methods is given. The possibility of using the modernized Sladkov—Morachevsky’s method for calculating the formation enthalpies of ternary compounds is shown. Also, the advantages of the technique proposed by authors for the calculation of heat formation of complex oxygen­containing inorganic compounds are presented. The given method allows to calculation of the standard heat formation for ternary compounds using the mean gram­atom heat of the formation of compounds for the specific class  which is defined as the ratio of the sum of the formation enthalpies of all binary compounds of the ternary system ΔHfº298, whose have been determined experimentally, to the number of atoms which these compounds consist of.
The Principle of Justice in the Executorial Title of Court Decisions and Its Relevance to Strengthening the Integrity of Judges
Authors: Fausi Achmad
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the lack of clarity in laws and regulations in detailing the principles of justice intended by the executorial title of court decisions. Although the executorial title represents the judge's oath and embodies the accountability of the decision to society, the state, and God, judicial corruption involving judges still occurs. Consequently, the executorial title appears perfect on paper but has not fully cultivated a collective consciousness among judges as systemic integrity. This study employs normative juridical legal research with a legal analysis focused on the application of interpretation methods and legal principles, utilizing legislative, historical, and comparative approaches. The theoretical framework integrates the theory of justice and Imam Ash-Syatibi's Maqashid Al-Syariah theory. The study finds that the principle of justice in the executorial title of court decisions arises from correct and fair formal procedures. Materially, the judicial process involves stages of scrutinizing, qualifying, and constituting, utilizing the thematic induction method, Istiqra' ma'nawi, and the principle of synergy of evidence (mabda' tadofur adillah). This results in decisions that meet criteria for legal and moral accountability. The ethical principles contained in the executorial title include divinity, fair conduct, honesty, wisdom, independence, high integrity, responsibility, self-respect, discipline, humility, and professionalism. These principles are closely related to efforts to combat judicial corruption, as they not only embody the spirit of realizing justice through decisions but also serve as ethical values that build strong character in judges. Thus, in their professional roles, judges are expected to demonstrate superior integrity and remain free from corrupt practices.
Pengaruh Quality Of Work Life Dalam Empengaruhi Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil Vi Makassar
Authors: Hamid Al , Musawwir Musawwir
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan sejauh mana perilaku turnover intention PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil VI Makassar dipengaruhi oleh kualitas kehidupan kerja. Tingkat kepuasan, motivasi, keterlibatan, dan dedikasi karyawan terhadap pekerjaan mereka di dalam suatu organisasi dikenal sebagai kualitas kehidupan kerja, sedangkan turnover intention mengacu pada niat atau keinginan karyawan untuk meninggalkan perusahaan secara sukarela. Seluruh 1159 karyawan dan 100 karyawan terpilih dari PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil VI Makassar menjadi populasi penelitian. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah alat ukur yang sebelumnya digunakan yang menjalani pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Dengan bantuan rumus regresi sederhana dan metodologi kuantitatif, data yang terkumpul diperiksa.
The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil VI Makassar's turnover intention behaviour is influenced by work-life quality. The degree of employee contentment, motivation, involvement, and dedication to their work inside an organisation is known as quality of work life (QWL), whereas turnover intention refers to an employee's intention or desire to leave the company voluntarily. All 1159 employees and a selection of 100 employees of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil VI Makassar made up the study's population. The measurement tool was a previously used one that underwent validity and reliability testing. With the aid of a straightforward regression formula and a quantitative methodology, the collected data were examined.
Application of preparation Blanidas for disinfection of the grain of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) from Beauveria bassiana Bals. at breeding
Authors: Isichenko N. V. , Degtyar I. I. , Stepanov V. V. , Khazykova N. M.
Published: January 2025

Regimes for the use of new disinfectants for disinfection of grains of Bombyx mori L. silkworms have been developed. The use of the preparation Blanidas at a concentration of 0.045 % with an exposure of 20 min allows to increase the viability of young caterpillars by an average of 4.2% (p < 0.05), the overall viability by 7.15% (p < 0.05), the yield of cocoons — by 0.69 kg (p < 0.01) and reduces the number of caterpillars infected with Beauveria bassiana Bals. by 2.91 %
A RARE CASE OF TWO VENTRICULOPERITONEAL SHUNTS SIMULTANEOUSLY MIGRATING AND PROTRUDING OUT THROUGH ANUS
Authors: Thombare Piyush
Published: January 2025

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts commonly done for treatment of hydrocephalus is associated with variety of complications. Shunt migration is one of
the rare complications . Here we present even rare complication of two shunts migrating simultaneously and protruding out of anus in a patient.
Presentation, and management of complication along with review of literature is presented in this report.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES TOWARDS HBV AND HCV INFECTION AMONG HEALTHCARE INTERNS IN HYDERABAD CITY.
Authors: Muthyam Alka Kumari , Reddy Muthyam Santan
Published: January 2025

Background: Viral Hepatitis is a silent epidemic causing signicant burden to healthcare system, resulting in around 1.3million deaths every year
globally out of which HBV and HCV are responsible for about 90% of these fatalities. So, this study was aimed to assess and correlate the
knowledge, attitude and practices towards HBV and HCV infection among healthcare interns in Hyderabad city. Materials and Method:Acrosssectional study was conducted by a validated self-administered 21-item questionnaire for obtaining data on knowledge, attitude and practices
among medical, dental and nursing students based on inclusion and exclusion criteria from different institutions in Hyderabad city. The results were
statistically analysed using t-test, post hoc test, Pearson's correlation and the level of signicance was set at p- value < 0.05. Results: Majority of
subjects knew about Hepatitis B and C, its modes of transmission, availability of Hepatitis B vaccine and preventive protocols. Mean knowledge
was high among medical interns followed by dental and nursing. Whereas, attitude regarding hepatitis B and C was comparable among medical,
dental and nursing students. Likely practices also shows no signicant difference among these three fraternity. Conclusion: Hence, the study
concluded that, all the participants from medical, dental and nursing background were having high knowledge levels and positive attitude
regarding HBV and HCV but comparable percentages of participants were having negative practices towards these viral diseases. So, there is a
need to improve baseline knowledge and attitude to reinforce safe and protective practices.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PEDIATRIC DRUG AND FLUID CALCULATION AMONG 2ND YEAR GENERAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN SELECTED NURSING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bondre Dipti
Published: January 2025

Children are among the most vulnerable individuals in any society.The health of children and their families is greatly inuenced by their
community, and nurses can make a signicant contribution by working with the community to promote children's health. As part of the treatment
of children, accuracy is always important when calculating and administering medications. For infants and children, accuracy takes on even greater
importance. Amiscalculation may be dangerous due to the small body size, weight, and body surface area of the infant or child. The objectives of
the study were to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding Pediatric drug and uid calculation among 2nd
year General Nursing and Midwifery students in selected Nursing Institutions of the city Pre-Experimental Pre-test -Post-test design and
convenient sampling technique was followed which included 60 samples. Data was collected using Self-Structured questionnaire. Data analysis
was done with descriptive and inferential statistics. Results shows that with regard to level of knowledge of Pediatric drug and uid calculation. The
pre- test mean knowledge score was 8.30. and the pre-test knowledge score was 42(70 %) of students had average knowledge while 12(20 %) had
poor knowledge level and 6(10%) had good knowledge Also the post- test mean knowledge score was 18.63 and 8.33% of the students had
excellent level of knowledge and 45% had very good level of knowledge score, 38.33% had good knowledge, 5% had good knowledge, 3.33% had
poor knowledge level. Thus it was concluded that planned teaching programme on Pediatric drug and uid calculation was found as an effective
teaching strategy
CATEGORIZATION OF SEROUS EFFUSIONS USING THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM FOR REPORTING SEROUS FLUID CYTOPATHOLOGY AND ASSESSMENT OF RISK OF MALIGNANCY WITH DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY
Authors: Rohilla Ashish , Bagga Permeet Kaur , Devgan Rajiv , Kattru Poonam , Kohli Sanjeev Kumar
Published: January 2025

Serous effusion cytology is a key diagnostic tool for evaluating pleural, peritoneal, and pericardial effusions. It is rapid, cost-effective, and
minimally invasive, yet presents challenges, particularly in distinguishing malignant cells from reactive mesothelial cells due to overlapping
features. The International System for Reporting Serous Fluid Cytopathology (ISRSFC) was recently introduced to address these challenges by
standardizing reporting and enhancing risk stratication
A CASE REPORT AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HUMAN DIROFILARIASIS: INSIGHTS INTO GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION, RISK FACTORS, CLINICAL PATTERNS, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES
Authors: Francis Joseph , David Linta Maria , Joseph Annie
Published: January 2025

Background: Human infection with dirolariasis is extremely uncommon and normally presents as benign, self-limiting infections. Subcutaneous
nodules or, less frequently, pulmonary lesions or ocular infections are the most common outcomes of human infections. A systematic Method:
review was carried out by searching, screening, and analysing a total of 145 published clinical cases of human dirolariasis worldwide according to
PRISMA guidelines. D. repens is the primary cause of human dirolariasis, according to data extracte Result: d from a subset of publications that
included 145 case cases. Dirolaria repens was also identied as the causal organism in a case of dirolariasis that the investigators successfully
treated and documented herein as case report. Most patients presented with subcutaneous nodules. Surgery is generally proceeded with even if
noninvasive techniques are employed during the preoperative management. The molecular approach is still the most accurate method for
diagnosing at the species level, despite its limited use to date. Tardiness of the patients in seek Discussion: ing assistance as well as frequency of
error in clinical suspicion done by doctors are very decisive, concerning management. Development of cost-effective, rapid diagnostic kits like
species-specic serological or molecular assays, implementation of training programs to improve the availability of histopathological expertise in
endemic areas, increased awareness in endemic regions with further studies on diagnostic methods and possible medical therapies may be of
immense help in timely diagnosis and management of this disease
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OUTCOMES OF PRIMARY REPAIR VS REPAIR WITH PROXIMAL DIVERSION IN CASES OF INTESTINAL PERFORATION
Authors: Singh Vineet Kumar , Kumar Srivastava Sandesh , Gautam Anand Kumar , Sumpriya Arushi
Published: January 2025

Intestinal perforation is a life-threatening gastrointestinal emergency which needs surgical intervention on an urgent basis. The present study aimed
to assess and compare various outcomes after primary repair and repair with proximal diversion for intestinal perforations. Various parameters
were analyzed included sociodemography, etiology, intra-operative details, and post-operative outcome. Traumatic etiology was higher in the
primary repair group. The postoperative course was followed for 15 days. There was a statistically signicant incidence of complications including
fever, infection at the operation site, and dehiscence of wounds in Group A(Primary Repair) as opposed to Group B (Proximal Diversion). Most of
the cases in Group B had longer days of hospitalization, with only a little variation among those staying in the ICU. It concludes that proximal
diversion results in lower postoperative complications and reoperation rates, thus being favorable for certain indications. These results offer
important evidence for the re-evaluation of standard treatments, particularly in resource-limited settings. Further research is encouraged to conrm
this result in a variety of populations.
CLINICO-BACTERIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN RURAL PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, SITAPUR, UP
Authors: Kantilal Rajgor Pratap Bhai , Pathak Rohit , Srivastava Abhishek
Published: January 2025

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in rural areas
where healthcare access is limited. Understanding the specific bacterial pathogens and their antibiotic resistance patterns in these settings is crucial
for effective treatment and public health interventions. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the clinico-bacteriological profile of CAP in
rural patients at a tertiary care center in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity patterns of the isolated pathogens.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted over 18 months, including 120 patients diagnosed with CAP based on clinical,
radiological, and microbiological criteria. Baseline investigations included chest radiographs, complete blood counts, kidney and liver function
tests, serum electrolytes, random blood sugar, and viral markers. Sputum samples were collected for Gram staining, culture and sensitivity testing,
and CBNAAT for Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection. Results: The study revealed that the majority of CAP cases occurred in patients aged 61
years and above (31.7%). Males were more frequently affected (73.3%) compared to females (26.7%). The most common symptoms were fever
(71.67%), cough with expectoration (66.6%), and breathlessness (71.67%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most frequently isolated pathogen
(25.00%), followed by E coli (21.67%). The antibiotic sensitivity pattern showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sensitive to Piperacillin
Tazobactam (92.90%), Tobramycin (82.00%), Imipenem (82.1%)and Aztreonam (80.0%). Conclusion: The study highlights the predominance of
Klebsiella pneumoniae in CAPcases and the significant antibiotic resistance patterns observed. These findings underscore the need for continuous
surveillance of bacterial pathogens and their resistance patterns to guide empirical treatment and improve patient outcomes in rural settings.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF INTRAVENOUS PARACETAMOL VS INTRAVENOUS TRAMADOL AS LABOR ANALGESIA: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Agarwal Hina , Agrawal Ila , Gupta Archana , Saxena Shipra
Published: January 2025

Background: Labor pain is one of the most intense forms of pain experienced by women, necessitating effective management to ensure maternal
and neonatal well-being. Intravenous paracetamol and tramadol are two commonly used analgesics with distinct mechanisms and safety proles.
Objective: To compare the efcacy, maternal satisfaction, neonatal outcomes, and safety proles of intravenous paracetamol and intravenous
tramadol as labor analgesics. This randomized controlled trial included 200 term pregnant women in a Methods: ctive labor at Krishna Mohan
Medical College, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, from July 2022 to January 2024. Participants were randomized into two groups of 100 each to receive
either intravenous paracetamol (Group P) or intravenous tramadol (Group T). Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at
baseline, 1 hour, and 3 hours post-administration. Secondary outcomes included labor duration, mode of delivery, maternal side effects, neonatal
Apgar scores, and adverse effects. Pain Management: Group P exhibited signicantly lower mean VAS s Results: cores at all intervals compared to
Group T (p < 0.05). Labor Outcomes: Group P had shorter rst-stage labor duration (222.65 ± 47.97 minutes vs. 240.13 ± 38.30 minutes; p < 0.05)
and a higher rate of normal vaginal delivery (82% vs. 75%). Maternal Side Effects: Paracetamol had fewer side effects (80% reported no side
effects vs. 75% in tramadol group). Neonatal Outcomes: Both groups showed no signicant differences in 1-minute Apgar scores, but Group T
exhibited higher 5-minute Apgar scores (8.76 ± 0.429 vs. 8.53 ± 0.502; p < 0.05). Intravenous parace Conclusion: tamol provides better analgesia,
fewer maternal side effects, and comparable neonatal outcomes compared to tramadol, making it a safer and more effective option for labor pain
management.
IMPACT OF SURGICALAORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT ON DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN SEVERE AORTIC STENOSIS: A PROSPECTIVE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: N V Vivek , G Ashok , Ganesh S
Published: January 2025

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) leads to signicant morbidity due to diastolic dysfunction caused by left ventricular hypertrophy. Surgical
aortic valve replacement (AVR) offers mechanical relief and myocardial remodelling. Aim And Objectives: This study assessed changes in
diastolic function parameters pre- and post-AVR to evaluate its efcacy. Materials And Methods: A prospective study of 30 severe AS patients
undergoing AVR was conducted. Echocardiographic parameters, including E/Aratio, deceleration time (DT), isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT),
and E/e' ratios, were measured preoperatively and six months postoperatively. Results: Post-AVR, E/Aratio normalized from 1.9 ± 0.3 to 0.8 ± 0.2,
DTincreased from 180 ± 10 ms to 220 ± 8 ms, and IVRTimproved from 65 ± 3 ms to 80 ± 5 ms. E/e' septal and lateral ratios decreased to 7 ± 1 and 6
± 2, indicating improved diastolic function. Conclusion: Surgical AVR signicantly improves diastolic dysfunction and supports early
intervention in severe AS.
GUIDED BONE REGENERATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LATERAL PERIODONTAL CYST USING INDIGENOUSLY PREPARED DFDBA AND AMNIONCHORION MEMBRANE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Oriya Bhawana , Lamba Arundeep Kaur , Faraz Farrukh , Tandon Shruti , Sahu Rajesh
Published: January 2025

The Lateral Periodontal Cyst (LPC) is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst occurring alongside tooth roots. Predominantly located between
canine and premolar teeth in the lower jaw, it's uncommon in the upper jaw and very rarely occurs in the maxillary incisor area. In the present case, a
60-year-old woman revealed a painless swelling in her upper front teeth region, and the teeth are vital. X-rays revealed a well-defined radiolucent
area alongside the root of tooth #11 root. Surgical enucleation and curettage of the cyst were done, followed by guided bone regeneration (GBR) of
the defect using an indigenously prepared DFDBA (Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft) bone graft and ACM (Amnion Chorion
Membrane) processed and stored according to standard protocols in the central tissue bank, MAIDS New Delhi. Six months later, regeneration of
the osseous defect showed in the radiograph the bone defect had completely healed. This case highlights the importance of diagnosis of LPC in the
maxillary anterior tooth region, its surgical removal and guided bone regeneration for effective treatment and optimal bone healing. Anticipation of
bone reconstruction of lost tissues destroyed by disease is a challenge, but due to the great regenerative potential of Indigenous graft materials, it is
possible.
A CASE OF CARDIAC ARREST DUE TO OBSTETRIC HEMORRHAGE MANAGED WITH PERIPARTUM HYSTERECTOMY AND SUCCESSFUL DIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Doharey Namita
Published: January 2025

Massive obstetric hemorrhage can occur both during antenatal and postnatal periods. Massive obstetric hemorrhage increases the risk of maternal
morbidity and mortality. We report a case of 22-year-old, para 1, and live 1, low-risk woman with no comorbidities who presented with massive
obstetric hemorrhage. The patient had cardiac arrest which she revived after resuscitation. A peripartum hysterectomy was performed after all
failed medical methods for managing postpartum hemorrhage. In the postoperative period, she developed disseminated intravascular coagulation
(DIC) and subsequently pulmonary edema due to massive uid transfusion. Amultidisciplinary team management approach was employed to save
her life. Massive obstetric hemorrhage with DIC and pulmonary edema is a life-threatening condition. Timely active intervention with the
cooperation of intensivists and hematologists can save lives.
MÉTODOS ATIVOS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: GAMIFICAÇÃO, APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROJETOS E STEM COMO ESTRATÉGIAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Soprani Leonardo Correia Padovan , Mól Antônio Carlos de Abreu , Santo André Cotelli do Espírito
Published: January 2025

O ensino de Matemática no Brasil apresenta desafios históricos e contemporâneos que impactam a qualidade e a equidade no aprendizado, destacando-se a dificuldade de engajar alunos e a persistência de lacunas acumuladas ao longo dos anos. Este estudo investiga como metodologias ativas, como a gamificação, a aprendizagem baseada em projetos (ABP) e a abordagem STEM (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática), podem transformar o cenário educacional, promovendo maior envolvimento e eficácia no ensino da Matemática. A pesquisa fundamenta-se em teóricos como Seymour Papert, Jo Boaler, Vygotsky e Valente, explorando conceitos que colocam o aluno como protagonista do processo educacional. Essas metodologias enfatizam a interação, a criatividade e a resolução de problemas reais, enquanto o professor assume o papel de mediador e facilitador. Entre os benefícios observados, destacam-se o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, a motivação intrínseca e a aplicação prática de conceitos matemáticos. No entanto, o estudo também reconhece barreiras significativas, como a insuficiência de formação continuada para docentes e a limitação de recursos tecnológicos em escolas, especialmente nas regiões mais vulneráveis. Essas dificuldades estruturais apontam para a necessidade de políticas públicas que ampliem o acesso às ferramentas digitais e ofereçam suporte para capacitação docente. Com base em dados simulados e análises qualitativas, a pesquisa ilustra como a adoção dessas metodologias pode reverter a tendência de baixos índices de desempenho em Matemática, criando um ambiente mais inclusivo e alinhado às demandas do século XXI. Gráficos e exemplos práticos ajudam a demonstrar os impactos potenciais dessas abordagens em diferentes contextos educacionais. Ao final, o estudo apresenta recomendações práticas para integrar essas estratégias de forma sustentável no contexto brasileiro, priorizando uma educação mais equitativa, inovadora e adaptada às realidades locais, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais para o futuro.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES PARA A INCLUSÃO
Authors: Graf Lucimar , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Marvila Luciene dos Santos Pereira , Gomes Cymar Pinto
Published: January 2025

O estudo intitulado "Formação Docente na Educação Especial: Desafios e Possibilidades para a Inclusão” exploram lacunas e desafios na formação inicial e continuada de professores voltados à inclusão de alunos com deficiência física e motora. A pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em análise bibliográfica, identifica deficiências curriculares, limitações em estágios supervisionados e ausência de capacitação em tecnologias assistivas. Tais fatores dificultam a inclusão e comprometem a qualidade da docência em contextos diversificados. O trabalho destaca a relevância de políticas públicas, como a criação de salas de recursos multifuncionais e programas de mentoria, enquanto recomendações incluem a revisão curricular, ampliação dos estágios práticos e capacitações regulares. A pesquisa propõe ações como a integração entre teoria e prática, o fortalecimento de redes colaborativas e o uso de metodologias ativas, que promovam a equidade no ensino. Além disso, enfatiza a importância de estratégias pedagógicas inclusivas, como o uso de tecnologias assistivas e o ensino diferenciado, adaptado às necessidades de cada aluno. A inclusão escolar, segundo o estudo, exige esforços coletivos entre educadores, gestores, famílias e a sociedade, além de um suporte consistente por meio de políticas públicas efetivas e investimentos contínuos. A articulação entre os níveis governamentais é apontada como essencial para superar desigualdades no acesso à educação inclusiva. O estudo conclui que um sistema educacional mais inclusivo depende de ações integradas e da valorização da diversidade. Recomenda-se a criação de um programa nacional de formação docente continuada, focado em práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e tecnologias assistivas, garantindo a construção de uma educação acessível e equitativa para todos os estudantes.
Grammatical and Syntatic Errors in L2 English Writing: The Impact of Language Inteference
Authors: Muhammad Rafi AL Farisi  , Malihah Noor
Published: January 2025

This research examines grammatical and syntactic errors in second language (L2) writing, with a focus on the role of mother tongue interference and developmental processes in second language acquisition. In L2 writing, errors are viewed not merely as mistakes to be corrected, but as reflections of the learner's interlanguage—a transitional linguistic system that represents the learner's current level of grammatical and syntactic understanding. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study relies on a literature review to analyze data from various experts in the field of second language acquisition. The common challenges identified include grammatical interference in the use of articles, prepositions, word order, and subject-descriptor agreement, along with syntactic errors such as inappropriate pronoun use and incorrect word order. The research distinguishes between errors caused by first language (L1) interference and those resulting from developmental processes in L2 learning, offering valuable insights into the learners’ evolving interlanguage systems. The study highlights the importance of targeted pedagogical interventions, such as comparative syntax lessons, focused feedback, and practical exercises, to address these errors and improve L2 writing proficiency. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how L2 learners develop grammar and syntax skills, providing guidance for more effective teaching practices in language instruction.
Striving for Superiority Reflected in the Main Character of Angie Thomas’s the Hate U Give: A Psychological Study
Authors: Utami Shofia Nur Rachma , Wajiran Wajiran , Fakiha Arain
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the main character, Starr Carter, in Angie Thomas' The Hate U Give, using Adlerian psychology to explore her drive, motivation, and development. Starr’s feelings of inferiority, stemming from her social and economic conditions, race, and traumatic experiences, are examined. The study reveals that Starr compensates for these feelings by adopting two contrasting personas: one in her predominantly white school and another in her Black neighborhood. However, as the story progresses, Starr strives for superiority by embracing her true identity and overcoming the challenges of racism, social inequality, and personal trauma. Her final goal is to unify these conflicting identities and assert her voice as a Black woman, representing her community in the fight against institutional racism. Through creative power and striving for success, Starr transforms her initial inferiority into activism, culminating in her decision to use her voice for justice, particularly following the murder of her friend, Khalil. This research contributes to understanding how Adlerian concepts apply to literary character analysis, especially in the context of racial identity and social justice.
Developing Specialized Vocabulary Lists for English Tourism: A Corpus-Based Approach
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Lalu Mahsar
Published: January 2025

The increasing dominance of English as the global lingua franca in tourism underscores the necessity for specialized vocabulary tailored to this sector. This study addresses a critical gap in English for Tourism (EfT) resources by developing specialized vocabulary lists using a corpus-based approach. Traditional EfT resources often fail to meet the nuanced, context-specific demands of real-world tourism communication, creating challenges for both learners and professionals. To bridge this gap, a representative corpus of tourism-related texts was compiled, and corpus analysis was conducted using three key techniques: frequency analysis, keyness analysis, and collocation analysis. These methods enabled the identification of key vocabulary and phrases relevant to various subfields within tourism, including hospitality, cultural heritage, and travel services. The identified vocabulary was subsequently categorized into thematic areas to ensure its practical applicability for tourism professionals. The study also evaluated the effectiveness of these vocabulary lists in educational contexts through pre-tests and post-tests administered to students and instructors in EfT programs. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in vocabulary proficiency, with an average 25% increase in students' performance following the intervention. These findings contribute valuable, empirically grounded resources for EfT educators, offering a practical means to enhance language proficiency and professional communication. This study highlights the importance of using authentic, context-specific materials in language education, ensuring that learners acquire the necessary skills for effective communication in tourism-related settings.
Embodied Identity in a Literary Work: Analyzing Women's Body Representation in the Film ‘Imperfect’ through Simone de Beauvoir's Lens
Authors: Marsella Putri Permatasari  , Fitri Amilia  , Hasan Suaedi  , Dzarna
Published: January 2025

As a prominent medium within the realm of literary works, film serves as a popular medium with a strong influence on public perceptions of various phenomena and issues, particularly as media act as conduits for societal control in the modern era. This study aims to explore the representation of women's bodies in the film Imperfect by Ernest Prakasa through the lens of Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminist theory. The research focuses on two main aspects: societal beauty standards for women's bodies and the female protagonist's resistance to these standards. Imperfect portrays the social pressures women face to conform to narrow, patriarchal standards of beauty, such as a slim figure and fair skin. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation and note-taking. Observation is conducted through attentive viewing of the film, while note-taking involves documenting relevant dialogues and scenes. Data analysis is carried out systematically in several stages: transcribing key scenes, identifying and classifying scenes that reflect beauty standards and the concept of "the Other," and conducting in-depth analysis of the gathered data. The findings indicate that the film often positions women as "the Other," or as objects judged by external standards. Through its main character, the film also presents a form of resistance to these standards, underscoring the importance of self-acceptance and the freedom to define beauty independently. This study hopes to contribute to the discourse on existentialist feminism and highlight relevant issues regarding social pressures on women’s bodies in Indonesian popular culture.
Exploring Social Critique in the Literary Work of Film: Ali & Ratu Queens through Bourdieu's Sociological Theory
Authors: Adhisa Nur Aini  , Fitri Amilia  , Dzarna  , Agus Milu Susetyo
Published: January 2025

Film criticism involves evaluating the quality of a work from artistic, cultural, and technical perspectives. It does not only focus on the narrative or story of the film but also includes other elements such as cinematography, acting, character development, and the conveyed themes. Therefore, this study aims to explore social critique in the film Ali & Ratu Queens using Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological approach, specifically the concepts of habitus, capital, and field as presented in the film. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data drawn from the dialogues and actions of characters within the film. Data collection techniques include watching, marking, observing, and note-taking. The collected data is qualitatively analyzed by observing dialogues, identifying those that reflect Bourdieu’s theories, documenting them, classifying dialogues into categories of habitus, capital, and field, and drawing conclusions based on the analysis of these dialogues. The findings show that the film depicts habitus as a result of internalized social experiences, where economic, social, and cultural capital influences character interactions, and social and educational fields serve as arenas in which individuals compete for higher social positions. Through the application of Bourdieu’s theory, this research reveals that film can serve as an effective tool for critiquing and reflecting on the social and cultural conditions of society.