bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYEIMBANGAN IMUNITAS LANSIA DENGAN SOSIALISASI IMUNOMODULATOR ALAM DAN PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN
Authors: Linawati N.M. , Rai Widarta I.W. , Wande I.N.
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang. Imunomodulator bersifat sebagai imunostimulan dan imunosupresan sehingga mampu menjaga imunitas. Pada masa pandemic Covid-19, kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) berisiko tinggi terinfeksi SarCov2 penyebab Covid-19, jadi perlu menjaga imunitas lansia dengan kegiatan yang bertujuan sosialisasi pemakaian imunomodulator alam serta pemberian suplemen pada lansia di Desa Ketewel. Metodelogi. Setelah mendapatkan ijin dari Kepala Desa, kegiatan dilaksanakan bertahap pada Agustus 2021. Diawali sosialisasi imunomodulator alam yang dilanjutkan dengan pembagian suplemen vitamin. Hasil. Total kegiatan diikuti 72 orang terdiri dari 29 orang laki-laki (40.3%) dan 43 orang wanita (59.7%). Seluruh lansia (100%) terbiasa menggunakan bahan alam untuk obat, namun tidak mengetahui fungsinya untuk imunitas. Tingginya pemakaian bahan alam disebabkan karena bahan alam sudah menyatu dengan keseharian penduduk di Desa. Bahan alam yang sering dipakai: jahe, cengkeh, sirih, daun kelor, tala lebah dan lainnya. Namun saat ditanya istilah “imunomodulator alam” hanya 6 orang (6.3%) yang mengetahuinya, hal ini disebabkan tingkat pengetahuan lansia serta belum pernah dilakukan sosialisasi istilah tersebut. Selanjutnya lansia dibagikan suplemen berupa multivitamin. Kesimpulan. Sosialisasi imunomodulator alam dan pemberian suplemen berjalan lancar, diikuti 72 orang lansia, dimana 100% lansia menggunakan bahan alam namun hanya 6.3% yang mengetahui istilah “imunomodulator alam”.

Kata Kunci: Imunomodulator alam, Lansia Ketewel, Suplemen
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT KULIT AKIBAT JAMUR PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 MANADO
Authors: Pinontoan S.P.M. , Sunati N. , Rasyid R.A. , Lalangpuling I.E.
Published: January 2024

Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, salah satunya disebabkan oleh jamur. Perubahan hormon atau peningkatan sekresi sebum selama masa remaja dan tingginya aktivitas yang dilakukan siswa pada usia remaja dapat menjadi faktor resiko munculnya penyakit jamur pada kulit. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melaksanakan pelatihan pencegahan penyakit kulit akibat jamur kepada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Manado dan melaksanakan pemeriksaan jamur penyebab penyakit kulit. Kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik dan diskusi sedangkan kegiatan pemeriksaan jamur menggunakan metode pemeriksaan langsung. Evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan teknik pre test dan post test. Rata-rata nilai pre test adalah 47,42 dan rata-rata nilai post test adalah 79,03 menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pelatihan sebesar 31,61. Hasil kegiatan praktikum didapatkan beberapa kulit siswa memiliki ciri-ciri seperti bercak putih, ada juga yang berwarna coklat, gatal jika berkeringat di bagian leher, muka dan punggung. Ciri-ciri lainnya adalah ruam berbentuk cincin, dengan tepi yang sedikit meninggi dan kulit bersisik. Hasil pemeriksaan jamur menggunakan sampel kerokan kulit dari 26 responden dengan larutan KOH 10%, didapatkan hasil positif berjumlah 12 (46,15%) sampel dan hasil negatif berjumlah 14 (53,85%) sampel.

Kata kunci : Penyakit Kulit, Jamur, Siswa
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS KADES POSYANDU DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Alif M. , Damayanti V.P.
Published: January 2024

Bencana banjir pada tahun 2021 di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan mengakibatkan 35 orang meninggal dunia, 876 luka-luka, 190.191 mengungsi, 101.706 rumah terkena banjir, 633.723 warga terdampak dan 20.791 mengungsi serta mengakibatkan kerusakan rumah, prasarana umum dan sosial, serta fasilitas dengan tingkat berat, sedang maupun ringan. kerusakan, akibat dan dampak banjir dan tanah longsor. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar kader posyandu penting untuk berperan aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan kader Posyandu saat terjadi bencana, khususnya bencana banjir. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, sosialisasi, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan sosialisasi peran kader posyandu saat bencana, teknik menggendong bayi saat bencana agar bayi tenang serta memberikan pelatihan pembuatan makanan pendamping saat bencana. Kader posyandu dan para peserta dapat memahami dan mengetahui peranan kader pada saat bencana maupun pasca bencana dan dapat mempraktekkan semua bimbingan teknis yang telah dilaksanakan.

Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan, Posyandu, Bencana, Banjir
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SEMARAPURA TENGAH TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KDRT DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Yustiawan D.G.P. , Utami P.D.Y. , Mayasari I.D.A.D. , Utari A.A.S.
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga belakangan ini semakin meningkat, namun beberapa kasus saja yang bisa diungkap dalam ranah publik, menurut korban dari KDRT mengungkapkan atau melaporkan tindakan KDRT sama saja dengan membuka aib dalam hubungan rumah tangga, karena permsalahan dalam rumah tangga dianggap tabu dan aib bila diungkapkan kepada publik. Pemahaman inilah yang ingin kami ubah, bahwa setiap penyimpangan dalam KDRT merupakan hal yang wajib mendapat perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan terhadap perempuan dalam KDRT seperti yang tertulis dalam Undang-undang No. 23 tahun 2004, dijelaskan bahwa setiap tindakan terhadap seseorang perempuan yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan orang tua atau perempuan, seksual, psikologis, dan atau penelantaran rumah tangga berkaitan dengan kegiatan untuk melakukan pemaksaan atau perampasan dalam pembagian rumah tangga. Selain KDRT sisi lain dari sosialisasi ini, mengenai Perlindungan anak yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak. Dengan demikian pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya perlindungan anak bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan berumah tangga.

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan hukum, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Perlindungan Anak.
SOSIALISASI PENGIRIMAN BARANG INTERNASIONAL DENGAN TRANSPORTASI MULTIMODAL KEPADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Salain M.S.P.D. , Santosa A.A.G.D.H. , Yasa M.M. , Satyawati N.G.A.D.
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan perdagangan internasional diikuti dengan meningkatnya penggunaan jasa pengiriman barang internasional. Masalah sering muncul ketika barang hilang, tertukar ataupun rusak terlebih menggunakan transportasi multimodal. Di bagian mana barang hilang atau rusak dan pihak yang bertanggung jawab. Permasalahan menjadi semakin rumit ketika pengiriman barang melibatkan pihak ketiga. Di dalam kontrak pengiriman barang yang melibatkan pihak ketiga sebagai kurir sub-contracted dapat menggunakan “Himalaya Clause” untuk membatasi tanggung jawabnya jika terjadi kerusakan/kehilangan barang yang dikirimkan. Dalam praktik beberapa perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang internasional dengan transportasi mutimodal di Kota Denpasar, permasalahannya dengan dokumen pengiriman barang dan tanggung jawab ketika terjadi kerusakan/kehilangan/keterlambatan barang yang dikirim. Hukum nasional terkait tidak jelas mengatur tanggung jawab dari pihak yang terlibat dalam pengiriman barang internasional dengan transportasi multimodal. Indonesia tidak meratifikasi instrumen hukum internasional yang mengatur hal tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, Tim Pengabdian melakukan sosialisasi mengenai tata cara pengiriman barang internasional dengan transportasi multimodal kepada para perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yang ada di Kota Denpasar. Hal ini bertujuan agar para perusahaan tersebut tidak mengalami sengketa dengan pihak yang menggunakan jasanya sehingga mampu memberikan kepastian hukum baik kepada perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang maupun pihak pengguna jasa pengiriman barang.

Kata kunci : Denpasar; Internasional; Perusahaan Jasa Pengiriman Barang; Sosialisasi; Transportasi Multimodal.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Akibat Pengumuman Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak pada Saham LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Kadek Ira Martavitha , Candraningrat Ica Rika
Published: January 2024

The announcement of an increase in fuel prices is an informative event for investors and can influence share prices in the capital market. This research aims to determine the capital market reaction due to the announcement of an increase in fuel prices on September 3 2022. This research was conducted on companies listed on the BEI LQ45 index using a saturated sampling technique. The date for the event is set on Monday, September 5 2022, which is the first trading day after the announcement of the fuel price increase on September 3 2022 taking effect. The event period in this research is 7 trading days. Hypothesis testing in this research uses one sample t-test. The research results show that the announcement of the fuel price increase on September 3 2022 did not create significant abnormal returns around the event, which shows that the market is in an efficient condition in a semi-strong form.

Keywords: Abnormal Return; Efficient Market Hypothesis; Fuel Price Increase; Capital Market Reaction; Signaling Theory
AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM-SOLVING MODEL OF MUHAMMADIYAH CHARITY FOUNDATION (AUM) IN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Sabri Fadillah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to design a model for solving problems in the Muhammadiyah Charity Foundation (AUM) in the field of education in Bangka Belitung Islands Province in a comprehensive manner. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this research was done through focus group discussions (FGD) involving 21 Muhammadiyah school principals in Bangka Belitung, to obtain information on the problems of each AUM. Furthermore, the data were processed and analyzed through a system mindset. The results of the study found that the main problem faced by AUM in the field of education there is the problem of school management consisting of principal leadership management, finance, and human resources (HR). Considering that Muhammadiyah is a movement system called Manhaj Muhamamdiyah, solving problems at AUM Bangka Belitung must use a system-thinking approach. The systems thinking pattern is characterized by holistic, goal-oriented, and effective feedback. The solution to the AUM problem in Bangka Belitung is in the form of a systems thinking pattern in the form of a system model including several elements: controller, implementor, monitor, and evaluator, by involving all elements in the Muhammadiyah education system. Elements of regional leaders or regional leaders as controllers, elements of leadership assistants (elementary and secondary education councils) act as evaluators, elements of the community as monitors, and more importantly school administrators (principals, teachers, and education staff) as implementers
Managing Institutes from the Perspective of the Five Major Jurisprudential Rules (Darus Salam Blok Agung Banyuwangi Institute - Field Study)
Authors: Munir Muhammad Misbakul
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف المشاكل التي تواجهها المعاهد بشكل عام، وعلى وجة التحديد  في معهد دار السلام بلوك أغونغ  بانيووانجي. الطريقة المستخدمة التحليل النوعي والوصفي من خلال البحث المكتبي و الدراسة الميدانية للمعهد.  وبناء على البحث والدراسة الميدانية، تبين بأن معهد دار السلام يواجه عدة مشاكل في شتى المجالات : الإدارية، الأصول والوسائل التعليمية،  الموارد البشرية، المناهج الدراسية، الموارد المالية،  المخرجات، الخريجون، سياسات الحكومة. ونتيجة البحث هي تفعيل القواعد الفقهية الخمس الكبرى  لمواجهة المشاكل القائمة في المعهد وهي : 1. الأمور بمقاصدها، 2. المشقة تجلب التيسير، 3. اليقين لا يزول بالشك، 4. العادة محكمة، 5. الضرر يزال.
REVITALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE OF ISLAMIC UNITED EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN EDUCATION DAARUL 'ULUM MAJALENGKA
Authors: Gunadi Gunadi
Published: January 2024

This research provides an overview of PUI educational institutions as one of the Islamic educational institutions whose governance needs to be improved. In order to improve it, systematic and measurable steps are needed and become a Strategic Plan for the Structure of the Islamic Ummah Unity Organization in the future in order to answer the challenge so that the management of PUI Educational Institutions is good and of good quality. In addition, it also answers the question about the Legality of Waqf Assets and the Governance of Educational Institutions with the Daarul 'Ulum Majalengka Model. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach and library research (literary study). From the institutional and structural analysis, there is an alternative formula for the development of management of PUI educational institutions in responding to the problems of Waqf Assets and PUI Educational Institutions. The management in question focuses on the Governance of Waqf Assets and PUI Educational Institutions.This research aims to (1) Map and organize PUI Waqf Assets; (2) Registering and managing PUI Educational Institutions; (3) Creating a Waqf Asset Management System and PUI Educational Institutions; (4) Improving theQuality of PUI Educational Institutions for the Development of Islamic Education.
Challenges of Islamic Education Institutions in the era of Globalization: A Review of Azyumardi Azra’s Ideas
Authors: Lamsir Latipah
Published: January 2024

التَرْبِيَةُ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةُ الْإِنْدُوْنِيْسِيَّة هِيَ تُرَاثٌ غَنِيٌّ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ الْإِنْدُوْنِيْسِيْ، مِنْ حَيْثُ تَنَوُّعِ التَّرْبِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ، إِنَّ إِنْدُوْنِيْسِيَا غَنِيٌّ جِدًّا، مِنْ حَيْثُ الْمَدَارِسِ الدَّاخِلِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ، وَالْمَعْهَدِ الْإِسْلَامِي، وَسُوْرَاوْ، وَدَايَةِ: الْكُلِّيَّةِ وَالْمَدَارِسِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ. الْيَوْمُ، الْمُشْكِلَةُ الَّتِي تُوَاجِهُ التَّرْبِيَّةُ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةُ هِيَ ظُهُوْرُ حَرَكَةِ الْأُصُوْلِيَّةِ الدِّيْنِيَّةِ بِسَبَبِ الْعَوْلَمَةِ، وَالْمَوَارِدُ الْبَشَرِيَّةُ، وَالدِّرَاسَاتُ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةً النَّصِّيِّةُ، وَالْمِيْزَانِيَّةُ الْحُكُوْمِيَّةُ الْمَالِيَّةُ لِلتَّرْبيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ الَّتِي لَمْ تَكُنْ الْأَمْثَلَ. هَذَا الْبَحْثُ بَحْثٌ نَوْعِيٌ، أَوْ(دِرَاسَةٌ أَدَبِيَّةٌ أَوْ مَكْتَبِيَّةٌ). يَنْتَجُّ الْمَنْهَجُ النَّوْعِيُّ الْمُسْتَخْدَمُ بَيَانَاتٍ وَصْفِيَّةٍ يَتِمُّ تَحْلِيْلُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِأَفْكَارِ أزيوماردي أزرا فِي مَجَالِ التَّرْبِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ الْإِنْدُوْنِيْسِيَّةِ. فِي تَحْرِيْرِ أَغْلَالِ التَرْبِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ الْإِنْدُوْنِيْسِيَّةِ، يُوَفِّرُ هَذَا الْبَحْثُ بَدِيْلاً مِنْ خِلَالِ أَفْكَارِ أزيوماردي أزرا فِيْمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتَرْبِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ الْإِنْدُوْنِيْسِيَّةِ الَّتِي تَتَّسِمُ بِالتَّقَدُّمِ لِلْغَايَةِ بِ(1) التَّعَلُّمِ التَّحْوِيْلِي، (2) نَمُوْذَجِ التَّعَلُّمِ فِي الْعَصْرِ الْعَوْلَمَةِ، (3) التَرْبِيَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ وَ تَنْمِيَةِ الْمَوَارِدِ الْبَشَرِيَّةِ فِي هَذَا الْعَصْرِ اْلعَوْلَمَةِ،  وَ (4) تَحْدِيْثِ التَّرْبِيَّةِ فِي إِنْدُوْنِيْسِيَا. نَتَائِجُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ هِيَ وُجُوْدُ الْوَسَطِيَّةِ الدِّيْنِيَّةِ فِي مَجَالِ التَّرْبِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ وَالَّتِي تَتَجَلَّى مِنْ خِلَالِ تَطْبِيْقِ مَبَادِئِ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ، وَالتَوْصِيَاتُ لِمَنْهَجِ الدِرَاسَاتِ الْمُتَعَدِّدَةِ التَّخَصُّصَاتِ، وَالْمُتَعَدِّدَةِ، وَالسِيَاقِيَّةِ لِلدِرَاسَاتِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ وَالْعُلُوْمِ الْإِنْسَانِيَّةِ.
MADRASAH LIBRARY COLLECTION MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY AT MAN 1 YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Bala Rahmad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the system and model of library collection management in MAN 1 Yogyakarta library. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis of the interactive model of Milles and Huberman. The results showed that to provide maximum service, the library must make various innovations. MAN 1 Yogyakarta library utilizes digital technology in providing services. Since 2010 until now this library has reformed and transformed library management from CD-ISIS software to the Ibra V.4 software system. The library also excels in the availability of collection materials that exceed national library standards. The types of collections available include textbooks, supporting books, reference books, fiction and non-fiction books, periodicals (magazines, tabloids, newspapers), learning CDs or motivational CDs, E-book collections and question collections. The stages of managing library collections go through a process of (1) planning; (2) organizing library collections; (3) arranging or structuring; and (4) maintaining library collections. The cycle of organizing library collections includes stamping, inventory, classification, cataloging, cover scanning, barcoding, labeling as well as binding and displaying book materials. This library management system and model makes MAN Yogyakarta's library one of the best school libraries in the city of Yogyakarta.
THE ROLE OF LEADERS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INCREASING THE QUALITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MADRASAH
Authors: Syahlarriyadi Syahlarriyadi
Published: January 2024

It is sunatullah that humans are born to be leaders on this earth. A leader acts to change and influence others more than other people's actions affect him. Leaders of educational institutions seek to carry out activities ranging from creativity and innovation to building educational programs such as curriculum improvements, educational quality standards, and resource development programs, both human resources and educational natural resources with a continuous development pattern. The role of leaders in Islamic Education Institutions in improving quality can be done with a systemic thinking pattern by analyzing the parts of the system to then find out the pattern of relationships contained in each element that make up the system. Thinking systems will bring up a professional, transparent and accountable attitude as well as having fatonah, siddig, amanah and tabliq properties which will eventually become a work culture of institutional leaders so that whoever is the leader in the Islamic Education Institution, with the development of this system thinking approach pattern will always improve get the quality of Islamic Education in Madrasas. This paper aims to analyze and describe the role of educational institution leaders in improving the quality of Islamic Education in Madrasas. The method of making this paper is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using library studies taken from various national articles, trusted journals, and both domestic and foreign journals which were then analyzed by collecting, processing, reducing, and verifying all data and information and concluding them.
ORGANIZATION CULTURE IN ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mukhtar Risman
Published: January 2024

Education is essentially a process that is carried out consciously planned towards the formation of a whole human being physically and mentally in the perspective of humans as the most perfect plenary creatures that have been created by Allah on the surface of the earth who has the task of being servant and at the same time as a caliph who is given trust to manage, utilize and maintain the earth with all the potential and natural resources that exist on that earth. To improve the quality of results from an educational process, serious efforts and strategic steps are needed to improve the quality of Islamic education management by building an organizational culture that must become the mindset of education stakeholders, that good governance must be managed and carried out while still holding to organizational principles. starting from the process of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising, in which all supporting dimensions for achieving the maximum educational goals must be standardized which henceforth will become parameters for measuring the achievement of the targets and goals set.
Assessment of Burnout Among Emergency Medicine Residents in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Jamjoom Roaa
Published: January 2024

Background: Burnout syndrome is a frequent challenge faced in the emergency department. There exists a dearth of clinical evidence regarding the risk and occurrence of burnout, among emergency residents in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the parameters of burnout in this cohort.
Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted via an online survey using Maslach Burnout Inventory for Healthcare Professionals (MBI-HSS) questionnaire. All emergency medicine residents registered under the country's residency program were invited to participate. The relative importance index (RII) analysis was used to describe the frequency of the MBI-HSS indicators. The t-test of independent groups and the one-way analysis of variance were used to assess the impact of demographic and professional factors.
Results: A total of 73 residents completed the questionnaire. Low PA was reported by 53.4% while medium to high DP and EE were reported by 84.9% and 67.1% residents respectively. Female residents had significantly higher EE versus males. Age, marital status and number of children had no correlation with burnout. Emergency residents serving at hospitals of the Ministry of Health reported significantly higher levels of burnout, versus other institutions. The final year of the residency program showed significantly lower levels of burnout than the earlier years.
Conclusion: This is the first study from Saudi Arabia, assessing the parameters of burnout, specifically among emergency medicine residents. The study has shown alarmingly high levels of DP, EE and low PA and warrants urgent remedial measures to curb burnout among emergency residents.
СУЧАСНІ ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ ЕКСПЛІКАЦІЇ ПОНЯТТЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ДІЇ
Authors: БОЙКО Анжела
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Статтю присвячено аспектному розгляду традиції інтерпретацій поняття соціальної дії у соціологічній і філософській думці ХХ ст. під кутом зору окреслення типології підходів до цього поняття. Актуальність статті визначено релевантністю та смислогенеративним потенціалом поняття соціальної дії в контексті пошуків сучасних соціальних наук і гуманітаристики. Метою статті є розгляд поняття соціальної дії в історико-філософській традиції принагідно до форм його сучасного побутування та інтерпретації у різних парадигмальних підходах у філософії та соціології. Зазначено, що поняття соціальної набуває статусу інтердисциплінарності для широкого спектру сучасних наук про суспільство і людину. Окреслено вихідну теоретичну проблему побутування поняття соціальної дії – складності розмежування сфер емпіричного досвіду та теоретичного опису у фіксації і трансляції соціальної дії у вигляді знання чи переживання. Наукова новизна дослідження представлена у спробі типологізації підходів до поняття соціальної дії. Теоретична база. Автором використано методологію теоретичного та концептуального аналізу, герменевтичного й історико-філософського розгляду. Головну увагу зосереджено на з’ясуванні парадоксальної природи поняття соціальної дії на межі здійснення, опису, пояснення і розуміння. Окреслено головну тенденцію розвитку поняття соціальної дії на підставі зближення його з поняттям комунікації, а отже філософії мови. Вказано, що напрямом подальшого дослідження теми може бути окреслення політичного й комунікативного аспектів соціальної дії. Висновки. Сучасні підходи до соціальної дії можуть бути умовно типологізовані на такі напрями, кожен з яких має власні парадигмальні риси: традиційний, феноменологічний, структуралістський, конструктивістський та аналітичний. Сучасна інтерпретація соціальної дії є інтердисциплінарною концепцією, в якій перетинаються дослідницькі інтенції як гуманітаристики, так і точних і природничих наук.
РЕВОЛЮЦІЙНИЙ ЗМІСТ МІСТИКИ
Authors: ЛІМОНЧЕНКО Віра
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Мета роботи – розглянути альтернативні варіанти «революційності», включивши у розгляд осмислення революційних подій у світлі релігійної свідомості. Методологія. Методологічними засадами постають ті дослідження, для яких характерно осмислення революційних подій у світлі релігійної свідомості, при цьому ставиться завдання збереження тверезої раціональної свідомості як щодо світу захоплюючих революційних подій, так і до релігійного виміру. Для реалізації поставленого завдання задіюється метод поглибленого рефлексивно-критичного читання, що передбачає роботу з поняттями і встановлення нюансів смислу. Наукова новизна. Втручання у порядок життя має різноманітні форми і найбільш радикальний варіант отримав ім’я революції. Революція бачиться дією, що реалізує покликання людини до творчості і звідси позитивна акцентуація революції. Проте існують протилежні оцінки революційних актів, що спонукає до пошуків відмінних від соціально-політичних подій способів руху до іншого устрою життя. Одним з таких альтернативних шляхів і є містика. Концептуально-понятійне розрізнення понять магія і містика відкриває різні практичні інтенції – магічна прагне влади над буттям, тому в магії відбувається розширення себе, експансія і насильство щодо іншого, містична установка орієнтує на переображення себе, зміну власної свідомості. Перша тенденція дає шлях агресивної дії, спрямованої назовні (заколоти, бунти, терор), друга має смисл не просто удосконалення себе, яке може реалізовуватись відповідно порядку природного буття (трансгуманізм), коли утримувана вольовим зусиллям установка розширення людських можливостей замінюється досягненнями науки й техніки, технологічними змінами людства. Це приводить до усунення такого феномену як людський вчинок. Висновки. Відповідні загальні правові норми необхідно мають діяти у суспільстві, але і вони все одно передбачають людський вчинок. При тому, що активне втручання у події сьогоднішнього дня надає певне смислове наповнення людському життю, але цей смисл легко губиться, як тільки настирлива емпірична дійсність демонструє повернення того, з чим велася боротьба. Акцентуйована сучасністю свідомість легко впадає в розпач, як тільки її сподівання не виповнилися. Саме неспляча загострена свідомість надає революційній перспективі і релігійній акцентуації характер врівноваженості та певної усвідомленої інтелектуальності.
СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ МІЖ ПОНЯТТЯМИ РОЗУМІННЯ, ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ, ПОЯСНЕННЯ
Authors: ПАТИН Іван
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Мета роботи – вивчення взаємозв’язку між науковим і гуманітарним знанням, а також дослідження суперечностей, які можуть виникнути при застосуванні наукового методу в гуманітарних науках. Методологією постає феноменологічна традиція та герменевтика як методи гуманітарних досліджень, що уможливлюють аналіз феноменів людського буття за допомогою наукового дискурсу. Основна увага спрямована на концепції феноменологічної герменевтики, що ґрунтуються на ідеях таких мислителів, як Поль Рікер і Мартін Гайдеґґер. Наукова новизна. Науковий і гуманітарний підхід – це дві основні методології, які лежать в основі розуміння світу. Розкриття відмінностей і схожостей між ними дає змогу краще зрозуміти природу знання та сприяє подальшому розвитку обох зазначених підходів. Тобто це дослідження має значущість для подальшого розвитку науки та гуманітарних дисциплін, а також для глибшого розуміння того, як людина сприймає й інтерпретує навколишній світ. Стверджується, що антропологія може виступити початковою точкою для розуміння того, як ці два протилежні підходи встановлюють межі власних досліджень. Дилема методів приводить до наступної ситуації: схиляючись до природничого методу, ми отримуємо Світ без людини, натомість гіпертрофуючи гуманітарний підхід, отримуємо людину без світу. Хоча цей парадокс є доволі суперечливим, у деяких моментах він дуже точно передає специфіку двох протиборчих сторін. Висновки. Шляхом аналізу категорій «розуміння», «пояснення», «інтерпретація», «символ» було з’ясовано, що науковий підхід, орієнтований на об’єктивність та емпіричні дані, виявляється не завжди ефективним у гуманітарних науках. Гуманітарний метод, зосереджений на розумінні культурних, історичних і моральних аспектів, дає можливість розкрити унікальні аспекти людського досвіду, тож гуманітарний підхід, на відміну від наукового, дає можливість не «уречевлювати», а «олюднювати», одухотворювати природу.
Oxidative Stress and Histopathological Alteration of the Liver of Oreochromis niloticus Induced by Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate
Authors:   Department Of Biology, TO Ikpesu
Published: January 2024

Authorities must implement strict mitigation measures to stop ongoing pollution of the aquatic environments because anthropogenic factors have been implicated as the primary causes of surfactant exposure
Bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR): An old but gold hallmark of asthma
Authors:   Department Of Cardiovascular And Pulmonary Sciences, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, Boccabella Cristina
Published: January 2024

Bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR), also defined as airway hyperreactivity (AHR), is still nowadays one of the noteworthy pathophysiological elements defining asthma
Increase in Restless Legs Syndrome due to the Consumption of Food Rich in Added Sugar. Study with a Repeated N-1-trial
Authors: De Groot Siwert
Published: January 2024

Restless Legs Syndrome is a common neurological disorder characterized by uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations in the legs with an urge to move. The symptoms occur at rest, are relieved by movement, and are worse in the evening and at night and are a cause of sleepdisturbances. A patient is presented who reports that consuming sugary foods, such as icecream, soft drinks, candy, chocolate and pastries, increases his symptoms of RLS. With an n-1-trial, a study for one patient, he is alternately exposed to sugar-rich and low-sugar food, which shows that his complaints increase or decrease. An increase in the symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) due to the use of high-sugar foods has not previously been described in the literature.
Management of a Female Patient with Fournier’s Gangrene Complicated by Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State and Multi-Organ Dysfunction: A Case Report
Authors: Hamid Tariq Abdul , Elmekresh Amr , Sidahmed Mohammed Omar Alshaikh
Published: January 2024

Fournier's gangrene is a rare but deadly condition, with propensity for people with diabetes and long-term alcohol abuse, although it can also afflict patients with non-obvious immunological impairment. The nidus might be found in the genitourinary tract, lower gastrointestinal tract or the skin and is a mixed aerobic and anaerobic infection. The gangrene's development and spread is often fulminating resulting in multiple organ failure and death. Fournier’s gangrene in female patients has been reported to be associated with infection from episiotomy wounds and Bartholin’s abscess. But despite advanced management, mortality is still high and averages 20-30% .The current article discusses a case of Fournier’s gangrene in a female patient that was further complicated by a hyperglycemic hyperosmolar condition with approaching multi-organ dysfunction, as well as the successful medical and surgical therapy of the patient.
Transparencia editorial: el rol transformador de PREP en la ciencia
Authors:   Journals & Authors, Jurado Juliana
Published: January 2024

Las políticas editoriales en las revistas científicas consisten en un conjunto de pautas y prácticas diseñadas para garantizar la integridad, la transparencia y, en general, la conducta ética del proceso de publicación de resultados de investigaciones científicas. Son esenciales para garantizar la integridad, la credibilidad y la conducta ética del proceso de publicación científica.
LIGHTING HYGIENE, MELANOPIC DAYLIGHT EFFICACY RATIOS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors: Price L. , Schlangen L.
Published: January 2024

The second Manchester Workshop recommended minimum daytime eye-level exposures to light, and evening and night-time maximums, in terms melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance (melanopic EDI). In integrative lighting and healthy light hygiene regimes, the evening calls for lights with low melanopic daylight efficacy ratios (melanopic DERs) to realize sufficient illuminance for visual function whilst limiting melanopic EDI. In the daytime, where electric lighting is needed, a higher melanopic DER is desirable. Night-time may be considered an extreme version of evening, with a need for light by exception. It is a matter of social and economic importance that daytime, evening and night-time spectral objectives can each strongly conflict with the use of luminous efficacy to determine how much net positive utility derives from electrical energy and its CO2 footprint. This paper compares LED products, including melanopic engineered lighting systems, it discusses electrical energy efficiency implications and introduces the concept of “melanopic efficacy”.
PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF CAMERAS USING HDR SENSORS FOR DAYLIGHT GLARE EVALUATIONS
Authors: Kim D. , Quek G. , Wienold J.
Published: January 2024

This study presents a novel framework for evaluating the luminance measurement capabilities of High Dynamic Range (HDR) sensor cameras in indoor glare conditions. Results indicate that the practical usage range of the CSEM VIP camera is significantly lower than specified, but it provides reliable measurements within its range (around 10% difference up to 30 kcd/m2 compared to ILMDs). The TRI054S camera demonstrates reliable measurements under much higher illumination with an error of less than 10%. However, in lower luminance areas when intense glare is present, it produces noise, making analysis challenging compared to the performance of ILMDs. This limitation may be overcome by merging images taken with and without an ND filter. Overall, HDR sensor cameras show potential for real-time monitoring of rapidly changing luminous environments and could provide personalized glare measurements when used as wearable devices.
CALCULATION METHOD AND EVALUATION OF POSSIBLE EFFECT ON CIRCADIAN SYSTEM OF DIVERS UNDER TYPICAL STREETLIGHTING CONDITIONS
Authors: Schwarcz P.
Published: January 2024

The circadian response is sensitive to visible short wavelengths. With the conversion of streetlighting to LEDs that have a greater short wavelength spectrum than traditional sources, there could be a potential negative health impact through influencing the biological clock of drivers. This paper provides maximum values of melanopic EDI (Equivalent Daylight Illuminance) of drivers using standard streetlighting calculation tools. It also evaluates the circadian impact on drivers under typical usage pattern using thresholds from a comprehensive consensus view which has been published recently about “Recommendations for daytime, evening, and nighttime light exposure to best support physiology, sleep, and wakefulness in healthy adults” (BROWN, T.M. at all, 2022). Results show: If a streetlighting respects recommendations of relevant CIE publications about visual performance, especially glare restrictions, the light exposure provided by streetlighting has no significant negative effect on circadian behaviour of drivers. This statement is in line with field measurements by others.
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS OF TEMPORAL LIGHT MODULATION METRICS RELATED TO SAMPLING DURATION
Authors: Stein A. , Wiswesser P. , Ledig J.
Published: January 2024

Due to the wide range of applications of LEDs, people are exposed to various forms of temporal light artefacts (TLAs) in many everyday situations. It is important to define and evaluate TLAs in order to raise public awareness of this issue one approach is by using imaging. In this work, established metrics for TLM and TLA are discussed regarding systematic errors and uncertainty contributions related to the sampling duration with respect to the periodicity of the waveform are to be shown and estimated.
EFFECTS OF FULL-DAY DYNAMIC LIGHTING PATTERNS ON HORMONE CONCENTRATION, CORE BODY TEMPERATURE AND SUBJECTIVE ALERTNESS AT BEDTIME IN CONFINED SPACES
Authors: Wang T. , Shao R. , Wang Y. , Dai S. , Yu C. , Hao L. , Li J.
Published: January 2024

Confined Spaces is short of lighting and is difficult to perceive time changes, which is easy to lead to rhythm disorders and sleep disorders. It is urgent to introduce dynamic lighting mode. In this study, 20 male subjects were subjected to 4 consecutive weeks of closed experiments in an underground confined space, using 1 light mode per week (constant light mode and 2 dynamic light modes that induced the rhythm phase to move forward or backward). Melatonin and cortisol concentrations, core body temperature, and subjective sleepiness (Karolinska scale score) were collected daily at bedtime. The results showed that the bedtime melatonin concentration and subjective sleepiness score decreased day by day in week 1, and the change trend was opposite in week 2 and 4. At the 3rd week, the melatonin concentration and KSS score before bedtime were significantly decreased, and the core body temperature was significantly increased (p < 0.05). There was a cumulative effect of light on hormone concentration, core body temperature and subjective alertness. The dynamic light mode can effectively induce the shift of rhythm phase. The appropriate dynamic light mode can be customized according to the individual's "social jet leg".
EVALUATION OF LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT IN A GYMNASIUM FOR VARIOUS ACTIVITIES DURING USE OF AN EVACUATION CENTER
Authors: Yamaguchi H. , Oe Y. , Akizuki Y. , Yoshizawa N. , Kurobe M.
Published: January 2024

Japan is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, and in the event of a large-scale disaster such as a great earthquake, many evacuees are forced to live in evacuation centers for extended periods of time. However, gymnasiums, which are often used as evacuation centers in Japan, are not designed primarily for evacuation, and are not necessarily well equipped as living spaces during disasters. In this study, from the viewpoint of providing basic data for lighting design in evacuation centers, the relationship between the spatial brightness evaluation of evacuation center and the impression evaluation by assumed several activities in various lighting levels and lighting patterns was summarized.
ANNUAL DAYLIGHTING PERFORMANCE OF AN INNOVATIVE, EFFICIENT, FULL-SCALE HORIZONTAL LIGHT PIPE
Authors: Beltran L.
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces an efficient daylighting technology designed to enhance lighting conditions in deep interior spaces of multi-story buildings without increased solar heat gains. This passive horizontal solar light pipe redirects sunlight effectively to distances ranging from 5 m to 10 m from the facade. Photometric measurements conducted over the course of a year demonstrate that the system consistently delivers illuminance levels exceeding 300 lux for 9 hours (9:00-18:00) under clear and partly cloudy skies, and for 4 hours under overcast sky conditions (when the exterior global horizontal illuminance exceeds 18-20 klux). Under clear sky conditions, illuminance values surpassing 1,000 lux are achieved between 10:30 and 16:30. The light pipe ensures consistent illuminance levels ranging from 300 lux to 3,000 lux throughout the year, resulting in energy savings during peak electricity demand periods. It provides the necessary daily doses of bright light to entrain circadian rhythms of occupants.
DARKNESS IS A GREATER DETERRENT TO CYCLING IN SUBURBAN THAN IN CITY CENTRE LOCATIONS
Authors: Yesiltepe D. , Fotios S. , Balela M. , Uttley J.
Published: January 2024

Odds ratios for the effect of ambient light level on cyclist numbers tend to reveal a variation between counters at different locations. We investigated reasons for this variation through analysis of cycle count data in two cities, Berlin (Germany) and Birmingham (UK). For Berlin, there was a significant increase in the odds ratio with increasing distance from the city centre, but this was not the case for Birmingham. The influence of location was explored, and this suggested that distance from the city centre may be a relevant factor on subsidiary roads but not on roads of a more major type. It was also found that the odds ratio is associated with the numbers of cyclists, and this tends to decrease with distance from the city centre.
SIMPLIFYING THE COLOUR RENDERING INDEX
Authors: Sarti B. , Plutino A. , Rizzi A. , Armellin L.
Published: January 2024

Since the wide diffusion of LEDs, the Colour Rendering Index (CRI) has revealed its limitations. Even though for many years, new methods have been developed to measure and assess colour rendering, today an agreed and commonly shared method to assess light sources rendering is still not available.
In this work, we propose the SDCRI (Spectral Divergence CRI), an alternative approach to measure light rendering which considers just the emission spectrum of the light source under analysis. We evaluate this metric in some perceptual experiments, discussing two relevant experiments from existing literature, as well as our own experiments using the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test.
In this preliminary study, the proposed metric not only provides a simplification of the current methodologies to assess light colour rendering but demonstrated promising correlations with users' colour discrimination.
PRECISION APPROXIMATION OF CIE 1931 COLOR-MATCHING FUNCTIONS BY ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
Authors: Scums D.
Published: January 2024

The question of the need for analytical approximation of Color-matching function was considered. An analysis of the literature was carried out and possible approaches to solving this problem were identified. On their basis, and also on the basis of our own research, a method of analytical approximation was developed that allows achieving accuracy very close to the original 1931 CIE tabular functions. For the first time, an approximation accuracy criterion, based on the specifics of colorimetric measurements, was formulated and applied.
MEASURING PEDESTRIAN REASSURANCE: COMPARING EVALUATIONS GIVEN BY SOLO PEDESTRIANS AND ACCOMPANIED GROUPS
Authors: Gorjimahlabani S. , Mao Y. , Uttley J. , Fotios S.
Published: January 2024

While the definition of reassurance highlights walking alone, in many studies of pedestrian reassurance the pedestrian is not alone but accompanied by other test participants and/or the experimenter. A field study of pedestrian reassurance was carried in residential roads with the 122 test participants allocated to conducting their evaluations either solo or accompanied by others. It was found that higher average illuminances were associated with a higher degree of reassurance, and that differences between solo and accompanied responses were small.
LIGHTING CONDITIONS FOR THE VISIBILITY OF OBJECTS ON THE ROAD SURFACE DURING TUNNEL DRIVING
Authors: Ikeda Y. , Kunitomi S. , Ikuta K. , Jinno M.
Published: January 2024

In this study, we investigated a method to evaluate the visibility of fallen objects on the road by viewing a virtual driving video in a simulated tunnel model captured by a VR180 camera with an HMD. As the results, when the subject was stationary, the subject's sensory evaluation results confirmed that the visibility was almost the same for both the direct view and the HMD. Since the effectiveness of the visibility evaluation with the HMD was confirmed, the visibility of fallen objects on the road was evaluated using a video image of driving in the model tunnel at a converted speed of 80 km/h. When subjects were in a dynamic state, visibility was concentrated around one point, the 'SLIGHTLY LOW' score. This means that subjects recognise before they can see better. Instead of visibility, the distance between the subject and the fallen object is changed at recognition time.
IMPACT OF DAYLIGHT CHANGES ON PHYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RESIDENTS IN AN APARTMENT BUILDING
Authors: Murayama E. , Heo J. , Yoshida S. , Kubo H.
Published: January 2024

It has been pointed out that, even though the amount of sunlight is secured by the Building Standards Law in Japan, sufficient sunlight is not ensured. There are many voices pointing out the sunlight blockage even in unregulated districts, and sunlight problem is often pointed out from composite perspectives. However, the impact of sunlight blockage has not been clarified. We conducted experiments to analyse the changes in residential environment caused by sunlight blockage from an apartment building on the land to the south and its effects on residents from the subject apartment building in terms of psychological, physiological, and physical quantities. It was clarified that blockage of sunlight caused by a proximate building led the significant decrease in illuminance, and the impression evaluation showed that the impressions of the residential environment decreased, confirming that the change in the residential environment had a significant impact on the residents' psychological aspects.
COLOR DISCRIMINATION AT LOW ADAPTATION LUMINANCE
Authors: Pechová M. , Vik M.
Published: January 2024

The colour perception and discrimination are influenced by various aspects. We know from previous studies that one of the biggest influences on colour discrimination is adaptation luminance, or rather its level. The adaptation of the eye itself is also connected with this. As adaptation luminance gradually decreases, we lose the ability to distinguish colours, and the visual system is oriented to distinguish brightness contrast. Various tests of colour discrimination have been and are used to determine whether the observer is able to distinguish colours. All tests are primarily designed to test in the photopic region of luminance. The results of one of these tests, the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue test (FM 100 Hue test), are discussed in this paper. The aim of this work was to determine if and how observers are able to discriminate colours at low adaptation luminance on the border of the mesopic and the scotopic region of luminance.
LIGHTING EDUCATION: ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL PANORAMA THROUGH A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sousa J. , Amorim C.
Published: January 2024

This article presents a systematic literature review on the lighting education in the context of built environment. The study aims to understand the overall panorama of lighting education and analyse the main themes addressed in scientific literature. The review was conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 37 documents, including scientific articles and a report by the CIE, were selected for analysis. The results highlight the main aspects discussed in the field of lighting education, such as the contents addressed in the curriculum of courses, the experiences developed by teachers, the main criticisms and opinions about lighting education and lighting learning assessments. Challenges identified include integrating lighting education into design practice, addressing learning deficiencies, and developing multidisciplinary skills. The analysis reveals essential topics for lighting education, including the behavior of light in the built environment, functional aspects of light, available lighting technologies, the relation with human health, and environmental sustainability. The article emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to lighting education and highlights the importance of understanding light's interaction with architectural spaces, embracing new technologies, and fostering personal skills for professional practice.
ACHIEVING ENERGY SAVINGS AND STIMULATING COMMUNICATION IN OFFICE SPACES USING TASK AMBIENT LIGHTING
Authors: Ueno S. , Mukai K. , Kawase Y. , Uchida T. , Fuwa M.
Published: January 2024

Task ambient lighting (TAL) is a lighting style that offers better energy-saving. Recently, as remote working has increased, better communication quality in offices has become more important. However, the design values for optimum TAL in a communication space are not clear. This experiment evaluated atmosphere of communication space and aimed to clarify recommended design values for TAL. The experiment results demonstrate that a correlated colour temperature of 3500 K or lower, at the keeping 0.7 of illuminance uniformity ratio in 70% of the desk, and a desktop illuminance of 500 lx to 750 lx (background illuminance of 167 lx to 250 lx) are appropriate for TAL design values to enhance communication. It was also demonstrated that achieving these values creates the impression of space that allows workers to relax and feel a sense of unity. Additionally, they reduce energy consumption by 56% compared to conventional uniform office lighting in Japan.