bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El entorno urbano y la apropiación colectiva del lugar en las ferias informales caso Tacna – Perú
Authors: Medina Bejar Keily Norka , Martinez Valdivia Ana Noelia
Published: July 2023

Resumen
Agricultura urbana como estrategia hacia una ciudad sostenible. Estudio de la iniciativa ciudadana de huertos urbanos en Piura
Authors: Martínez Hidalgo Edsmilda , Zavala Salazar María Daniela de los Ángeles , Calle Castillo Angie Carolina
Published: July 2023

Resumen
Arquitectura vernacular. Tipología arquitectónica de la vivienda rural en Jaén, Perú
Authors: Peña Huamán Floiran , Yarasca Aibar Cristian
Published: July 2023

Resumen
Адаптивное матричное представление информации о параметрах для взаимодействующих автономных интеллектуальных систем
Authors: Попов А. М. , Ковалев Р. Б.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается адаптивное матричное представление информации о параметрах для взаимодействующих автономных интеллектуальных систем. Известно, что проблема функционирования автономных интеллектуальных систем является одной из самых распространенных, возникающих при проектировании различных технических устройств и информационных систем. Исследование направлено на разработку представления информации о параметрах для автономных интеллектуальных систем, ориентированного на их взаимодействие. Представлен механизм заполнения матриц зависимости информацией, который осуществляется с учетом анализа изменения других параметров систем, что обеспечивает повышение эффективности функционирования автономных интеллектуальных систем и дальнейшую возможность расширения их области применения.
INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL HOMOLOGA DE EMBRIÃO CRIOPRESERVADO POST MORTEM E O DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO À LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Da Silva Costa Gui Pagnoncelli , Dos Santos Alfredo José Edecio , Costa Silva Maria Eliete
Published: July 2023

Este artigo pretendeu tratar do tema da inseminação artificial homóloga post mortem que é uma das técnicas de reprodução humana, assim como na proteção dos direitos do nascituro concebido por tal método em relação ao direito à herança, com foco nos princípios constitucionais presentes em nossa CF/88. Como a proteger e preservar os direitos do concebido por tal técnica, não permitindo, a diferenciação entre os filhos em detrimento da reprodução humana e sua relação ao direito sucessório no Brasil. Investigou-se a seguinte problemática: Existe regulamentação e possibilidade para  utilização do material genético do casal para fins de inseminação, mesmo após sua morte? Na possibilidade, necessita de autorização do cônjuge falecido prévia?. como hipótese: Por se tratar de um tema polêmico e atual, que merece a doutrina se debruçar em busca de se chegar a uma jurisprudência, tendo em vista a omissão em nosso ordenamento jurídico, e essa omissão possibilita diversas correntes doutrinárias. O objetivo geral foi analisar a possibilidade de conceder os direitos sucessórios aos filhos concebidos pela técnica, levando em consideração os princípios constitucionais. Os objetivos específicos foram: investigar as disposições legais e constitucionais sobre herança, testamentária e sucessão legal no Brasil. A metodologia que se utilizou para o desenvolvimento deste artigo foi a pesquisa qualitativa-téorica, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, como instrumento de pesquisa foram utilizados as fontes como livros, doutrinas, revistas científica, documentos legais, Código Civil, a Constituição Federal e as resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina. Por meio da modalidade exploratória.
APLICAÇÃO DE SOFTWARES EDUCACIONAIS COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILIAR NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM E ENGAJAMENTO DE JOVENS DA DISCIPLINA DE QUÍMICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO REALIZADO EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Silva Heitor Lima da , Paulino Marlon Ponciano , Silva Alaor Rezende da , Antunes Franciano
Published: July 2023

Este artigo descreve a experiência de um estágio em computação realizado em uma escola pública no interior do Amazonas. Durante o estágio, foram utilizados softwares educacionais como ferramentas pedagógicas, com o objetivo de melhorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e o engajamento dos alunos. A primeira etapa do estágio consistiu na observação das aulas de química, onde foi identificado que os alunos tinham dificuldades em se concentrar devido ao uso excessivo de celulares. Com base nisso, foram desenvolvidas estratégias pedagógicas para superar este desafio. Foi proposta uma aula com o uso dos softwares Lab. de Misturas e o Quizzer, que proporcionaram interação e avaliação dos alunos. Os resultados obtidos foram surpreendentes, pois os alunos se concentraram mais nas aulas e se interessaram pelo conteúdo apresentado. Além disso, esses softwares possibilitaram novas formas de disseminar o conhecimento. Em resumo, a utilização de tecnologias educacionais no ensino de química trouxe benefícios significativos, tornando as aulas mais práticas, dinâmicas e interativas.
Quantitative ABCD Analysis of In-store Customer Perception Purchase of Home Furniture
Authors: Amin Venkatesh S. , Kumar Anil
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study's primary goal is to understand in depth some aspects of how the ABCD framework was created for studying in-store transactions and consumer perceptions of home furnishings. From a stakeholder's point of view, this study enables us to identify, assess, and comprehend determinant aspects, issues, and key attributes affecting the factors such as advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages consequences, as well as to identify the main influencing factors for all in-store purchases of home furnishings products. Design: Many papers are published in this area and this is an attempt to review the published papers of ABCD methodology analysis framework from the year 2016 till 2022. The study deployed quantitative analysis thinking of various focus groups. Findings: ABCD analysis is a way for understanding and analyzing by evaluating a business method or model, idea, concept, system, product, people, location, patents, and creative thinkers of any functional or dysfunctional business organization that exists or existed in the past. According to quantitative ABCD research of in-store customer perception and furniture purchase data, the advantages of in-store goods and services have a significant impact on the achievement of corporate objectives. The findings of the ABCD analysis lend credence to the idea that a multi-product store's in-store sales and marketing procedure for home furniture is beneficial. Originality: According to the ABCD analytical framework for in-store furniture sales and services, vital constituent component elements, main impacting factors, key qualities, and impending and determinant issues are studied. Type of paper: Observational and Empirical analysis.
FİLATELİ HİZMETLERİ VE KİŞİSEL PUL UYGULAMASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYCİL Serkan
Published: July 2023

Filateli ürün ve hizmetlerini, literatür ekseninde değerlendirmeye çalışan sınırlı sayıda araştırma mevcuttur. Posta tarihini sergi, koleksiyon ve pulculuk ekseninde ele alan bu çalışmanın amacı filateli ürün ve hizmetlerine dair bilgiler sunmak ve filateli ile ilgili özgün bir literatür oluşturmaya çalışmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi içerisindeki veri toplama yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi yönteminin esas alındığı bu çalışmada öncelikle, konu ile ilgili yazılı ve görsel kaynaklar toplanmış, sonrasında literatürü destekleyen veriler aracılığıyla özgün bir araştırma yöntemi geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini 1840 ile 2021 yılları arasında tedavüle çıkarılan filatelik ürünler oluşturmaktadır. 5 farklı araştırma alanı üzerinden kurgulanan bu çalışmada; 1 adet mühür ile 2 adet posta pulu, 1 adet resmi pul, 1 adet sürekli pul, 1 adet anma bloku, 2 adet kişisel pul, 1 adet portföy, 1 adet ilk gün zarfı, 1 adet özel gün zarfı, 1 adet pul baskılı posta kartı, 1 adet posta kartı ve 1 adet maksimum karta yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmanın içeriğinde ulusal ve uluslararası sergiler ile emisyon programı kapsamında tedavüle çıkartılan pullara, filateli abone sayısına, kişisel pul verilerine ve filatelik ürün satışından elde edilen gelirlere değinilerek çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak gerek posta tarihi gerekse filateli ile alakalı bilgi ve belgelerin, sonraki süreçte yapılması planlanan sanatsal ve akademik çalışmalara kaynak oluşturacak nitelikte olduğu değerlendirmesinde bulunulmuştur.
isolamento na ótica de Gadamer de um viver não solidário
Authors: Lisboa N. Cavalcanti Suely
Published: July 2023

RESUMO

O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar as implicações, efeitos e consequências da importância de um viver não solidário, a partir das considerações filosóficas de Hans-Gadamer em seu texto: “O isolamento como sintoma de auto-alienação”. Para tanto será necessário o levantamento de artigos relacionados ao tema como metodologia imperiosa, no intento de respaldar a percepção do filósofo sobre a relação entre o isolamento e a solidão. Em seus escritos, Gadamer defende que o isolamento recai sob o esteio da religiosidade, cujo maior exemplo trazido em sua abordagem está no abandono de Cristo na cruz. Referência essa, cujas hipóteses sobre os diversos tipos de abandonos visíveis na realidade atual, poderão justificar ou não o viver não solidário. Em seguida, pontuamos que a exacerbação do isolamento, seja por razões pessoais ou ocasionais, por vezes, está motivada pela necessidade de salvaguardar a si mesmo, o que resulta na fragilização das relações de amizade e de vínculos até mais sedimentados com o outro. Ao fim, concluímos que o experenciar dos próprios limites de resistência e superação de um viver não solidário, implicam no desajuste do indivíduo.

Palavras-chave: Isolamento; Viver não solidário; Gadamer.
É tudo culpa do meu signo
Authors: Gregorini Débora Fátima
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo objetiva relacionar a prática da Astrologia com o conceito de Ma-Fé proposto por Jean-Paul Sartre. Para tanto, fora realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da presença da Astrologia na história bem como sobre os postulados Sartrianos pertinentes ao entendimento da Ma-Fé. Mediante a presença da Astrologia na contemporaneidade tal pesquisa se justifica por sua atualidade e pela manutenção necessária do questionamento relativo aos movimentos existenciais e da análise da realidade humana. Para melhor compreensão da analítica utilizada na vinculação Astrologia e Ma-Fé este estudo se apresenta no formato de ensaio, introduzindo brevemente a presença da Astrologia na história, e abordando conceitos existencialistas congruentes à análise proposta, embasados em obras de Sartre e estudiosos de seu pensamento.
Eichmann: o paradigma dos conceitos de ‘banalidade do mal’ e ‘vazio de pensamento’ em Arendt
Authors: Silva Robson
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo entender a problemática levantada por Arendt sobre os conceitos de ‘vazio de pensamento’ e ‘banalidade do mal’, que tem como pano de fundo a figura de Eichmann a partir de seu julgamento em 1961. A fim de nortear este caminho, indaga-se: como o vazio de pensamento, tão característico de Eichmann e de tantos outros, pode ser um facilitador das decisões tomadas em massa frente uma ideologia fascista? Diante disto, percebe-se que o conceito de ‘vazio de pensamento’, que é a característica não só de Eichmann, mas de muitos que apoiaram o movimento nazista, mesmo sem dele ter convicção é a fonte do mal, que aí é visto de modo ‘banal’. Para se chegar a esta compreensão, faz-se uma revisão bibliográfica das obras de Arendt, bem como outras obras de comentadores.

Palavras-chave: Arendt; Eichman; Vazio de pensamento; Banalidade do mal;
A long-term follow-up study of labor market marginalization in psychiatric patients with and without personality disorder
Authors: Spangenberg Hanna , Ramklint Mia , Ramirez Adriana
Published: July 2023

Background: Personality disorders (PDs) in adulthood are considered stable over time and are likely to have lasting psychosocial impact on the affected individual, including in areas like vocational functioning. The aim of this study was to study labor market marginalization (LMM) and receipt of social welfare benefits during 13 years from age 18 to 25 years in a sample of former psychiatric patients with and without PD.

Methods: This study followed-up 186 former psychiatric patients who were thoroughly assessed in 2002–2004, including for PD, and compared them with controls. Participants were divided into three groups: former patients with PD, without PD, and a matched control group from the general population. Register data on employment, sick leave absence, disability pensioning, education, days of psychiatric care, income, and receipt of social welfare benefits in 2003–2016 were collected.

Results: Former patients had more days of unemployment, sick leave absence, and disability pensioning and received more social welfare benefits than controls during the study period. Differences between patients with and without PD were smaller than expected, but significant as regards receipt of social welfare benefits. PD also had an effect on income at age 30 years.

Conclusions: Early onset of psychiatric disorders impairs vocational functioning up to 13 years after diagnosis, and most in those with PD.
Developing a Body Count IOT Sensor and Future Evolution of IOT
Authors: Payal B. Shinde  , Muskan Hussain Wadkar  , Dr. Pratibha Deshmukh
Published: July 2023

The term digital is now becoming the prefix for everything done traditionally. With technology continuing to advance, it is likely that it will become an increasingly important part of many industries. However, it is important to consider the potential consequences of technology and automation and take steps to mitigate them. This paper portrays the demerits in metro system which is designed to provide efficient and convenient service to its passengers. However, a limitation has been observed in the ticketing machines, where multiple people can pass through with just one ticket. In this paper, we propose a solution to this problem by implementing a body count sensor to ensure only one person can pass through with each ticket. This solution has the potential to significantly improve the experience of commuters and could serve as a model for similar transportation systems in other cities. We also done some survey on students with IT background to see how much of the generation is aware of technology and to get insights about future of IOT.
Performance Evaluation of Face Recognition Model in Deep Learning using Old Facial Photos: A Mathematical Modelling Using SVM Supervised Learning
Authors: Rosemarie C. Arcaya
Published: July 2023

Deep Learning has been a remarkable state-of-the-art method in any classification challenge, particularly in face recognition applications. In this paper, Feature Extraction in face recognition using Deep CNNs handpicked pre-trained CNN architectures such as InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and VGG19 were experimentally explored. Initially, these architectures extracted important features from eight (8) classes of face photos with large age differences of ten (10) years from the present age of an individual. The features were processed with the application of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to enhance its performance. The evaluation of each model was based on average scores ofaccuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. The results concluded an accuracy of 84.60%, a weighted precision of 85%, a weighted recall of 84.60%, and a weighted f1-score of 84.60% obtained by ResNet50.Further, ResNet50 has the highest obtained 98% generated ROC-AUC score. With the results presented, ResNet50 isrecommended for application development related to face recognition with the consideration of large age gaps of 10 years.
Mobile Incident Management System using React Native
Authors: Ralph Aran C. Cabañero
Published: July 2023

Incident management systems are vital for effective handling of unexpected emergencies and incidents in various organizations. Traditional desktop-based systems have limitations in terms of mobility and real-time response. To address these shortcomings, this research presents the development of a Mobile Incident Management System using React Native, a popular cross-platform mobile app development framework. The objective of this project is to create a responsive and user-friendly mobile platform for incident reporting, tracking, and response, enhancing incident management agility. The research reviews existing incident management systems and mobile-based solutions, evaluating React Native's suitability for this purpose. The system's design incorporates incident reporting, geolocation tagging, real-time communication, and notification mechanisms. Rigorous testing ensures stability, reliability, and security of the developed system. Through this research, organizations can benefit from an efficient mobile incident management solution, enabling real-time incident response and minimizing potential damages
Web Based Boutique Management System with GCash Integration
Authors: Ralph Aran C. Cabañero
Published: July 2023

The boutique industry has experienced significant growth with the proliferation of online shopping platforms. To stay competitive and meet customer expectations for seamless transactions, boutique businesses are increasingly exploring the integration of digital payment systems into their management processes. The study covers system development, user feedback, performance metrics, and offers recommendations for future enhancements. The findings provide valuable insights for boutique businesses seeking to embrace digital transformation and cater to evolving customer demands effectively. This study aims to inspire boutique owners and stakeholders to leverage modern technologies and payment platforms to meet the evolving demands of the digital marketplace effectively
An industry maturity model for implementing Machine Learning operations in manufacturing
Authors: Mateo Casalí Miguel Angel , Fraile Gil Francisco , Boza Andrés , Nazarenko Artem
Published: July 2023

The next evolutionary technological step in the industry presumes the automation of the elements found within a factory, which can be accomplished through the extensive introduction of automatons, computers and Internet of Things (IoT) components. All this seeks to streamline, improve, and increase production at the lowest possible cost and avoid any failure in the creation of the product, following a strategy called “Zero Defect Manufacturing”. Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) provide a ML-based solution to this challenge, promoting the automation of all product-relevant steps, from development to deployment. When integrating different machine learning models within manufacturing operations, it is necessary to understand what functionality is needed and what is expected. This article presents a maturity model that can help companies identify and map their current level of implementation of machine learning models.
Principles of cellular manufacturing/engineering/management: case studies and explications
Authors: Schonberger Richard J.
Published: July 2023

Process improvement through cellular manufacturing, engineering, and management (CEM) is largely dated and neglected. This article aims at rejuvenating the topic through re-conceptualization in the form of twelve principles of workcell design, operation, and management, plus six corollary principles. An assessment model, based on the twelve principles is suggested for planning and evaluating proposed or operational CEM cases. Much of the attendant research emerges from published case studies, along with authors’ own extensive, on-site visitations and analyses. Collectively, an intent to present rationale for considering and treating the workcell/cellular construct as among the more significant concepts/methodologies within the field of manufacturing/engineering/production management.
Rendahnya Skor Methods Information Index (MII) dan Faktor-Faktor Terkait: Analisis Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012 dan 2017
Authors: Budiharsana Meiwita P , Wahyuningsih Wiji
Published: July 2023

Informed choice memastikan bahwa pilihan kontrasepsi modern diputuskan perempuan setelah menerima informasi lengkap tentang metode kontrasepsi yang tersedia. Indeks informasi yang disebut Methods Information Index (MII) mengukur tiga elemen, yaitu efek samping masing-masing metode, kemana harus berobat jika efek samping muncul, dan perlu berganti ke kontrasepsi mana. Pemberian informasi lengkap tentang ketiga elemen MII merupakan pemenuhan etika dan hak-hak reproduksi perempuan. Penelitian ini menyajikan temuan rendahnya skoring MII di Indonesia, cermin dari tinggginya persentase perempuan pengguna kontrasepsi yang tidak menerima informasi lengkap dan faktor-faktor terkait. Sebanyak 45.607 dan 49.627 perempuan usia 15-49 tahun yang tercakup dalam Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 dan 2017 yang menjadi sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik regresi logistik yang memperlihatkan korelasi antara skoring MII dengan variabel bebas. Variabel bebas terdiri dari usia perempuan menikah 25 tahun ke atas, tingkat pendidikan menengah ke atas, akses pelayanan KB di bidan dan fasilitas kesehatan, serta pengguna metode IUD terkait dengan peluang lebih besar untuk menerima informasi MII lengkap. Proporsi perempuan penerima informasi MII lengkap adalah 24,60% (2012) dan 28,65% (2017). Lebih dari 70% perempuan pengguna kontrasepsi modern belum mendapatkan informasi MII lengkap. Perlu diupayakan agar program keluarga berencana memonitor peningkatan skoring indeks MII untuk memastikan perempuan pengguna kontrasepsi Indonesia terpenuhi haknya untuk mendapatkan informasi MII lengkap.
UNIVERSIDAD, IDEOLOGÍA Y POLÍTICA: CUZCO, 1828-2018
Authors: Paredes Pando Oscar
Published: July 2023

Durante la existencia de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC), aproximadamente dos siglos estuvo subordinada a las orientaciones filosófico-ideológicas del clericalismo y la escolástica, que dejaban de lado incluso las disposiciones de la república. Desde 1828 el Estado hizo de la universidad una institución pública.  El clericalismo empezó a  ser desplazado sólo en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX con la introducción del krausismo que impulsaba la “libertad de doctrina”, luego con la formación de los “librepensadores” a cargo de jóvenes cuzqueños formados en Paris, situación que se ahondó con la difusión de los postulados anarquistas. Estas nuevas orientaciones se encumbraron con la primera Reforma Universitaria (1907-1909). Años después, la socialdemocracia y el socialcristianismo, hicieron su presencia y, desde los años sesenta, el marxismo fue más activo, logrando una “politización” generalizada, hasta que la coyuntura internacional adversa condujo a una inercia, aprovechada por el “pragmatismo” como cubierta para la vigente ideología neoliberal.
FAVORES, RECIPROCIDADES Y EL DON EN EL DERECHO. ANTROPOLOGÍA JURÍDICA DE LA CORRUPCIÓN EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Quiñónez Oré Héctor Daniel
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo explora la relación entre corrupción y ejercicio de la práctica jurídica, con ocasión de los recientes escándalos de corrupción que afectaron al Poder Judicial peruano. Mediante herramientas teóricas y metodológicas de las ciencias sociales y de la antropología en particular, busca demostrar cómo la actuación de prácticas corruptas en la judicatura nacional encuentra explicación en la ejecución de favores y deferencias realizadas en el marco del poder e investidura que brinda el ejercicio de la función judicial. Advierte la existencia de una lógica de favores y reciprocidades en la cultura judicial, que ha normalizado y hecho posible que diversas acciones sean vistas como actuaciones regulares que, al no incumplir una norma legal, no estarían en contra del Derecho. La lógica de favores no diferencia los aspectos e intereses privados que son confundidos en el ejercicio de la investidura brindada por el campo judicial.
LA MUJER KICHWA EN LA APLICACIÓN DE LA JUSTICIA INDÍGENA EN OTAVALO, ECUADOR
Authors: Subía Cabrera Andrea Carolina
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza la participación de las mujeres kichwa en la justicia indígena en el cantón Otavalo, durante el siglo XXI. En la revisión documental se encontraron diversos estudios de campo en los que se concluye que hay participación de las mujeres indígenas kichwa otavalo en la aplicación de la justicia indígena, no obstante, los roles y estereotipos que limitan la participación social de las mujeres indígenas kichwa otavalo de forma proporcional, en equidad e igualdad, en razón de su género, lo cual las constriñe.
Desarrollo micelial y formación de basidiomas de Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél. Pleurotaceae, Basidiomycete
Authors: Aguilar Mainicta Frank B. , Holgado-Rojas María. E.
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el desarrollo micelial e incremento de biomasa en diferentes medios de cultivo como Papa dextrosa (PDA), Extracto de Malta (EM), Bebida de Malta (BM), Harina de Maíz (HM) y Harina de Quinua (HQ) y en granos de trigo para la obtención del inoculo fúngico y formación de basidiomas. Se utilizaron indicadores como la Tasa de Crecimiento Diario (TCD) y el Incremento de Biomasa (IB) tomando en cuenta la TCD volumétrico (TCDv). El medio de cultivo casero con mejores resultados fue el basado en Harina de Maíz (HM), con una TCD de 9.79 mm/día y un incremento de biomasa de 0.1325 g en 8 días. Respecto al incremento de biomasa en granos de trigo, los mejores resultados se obtuvieron a una temperatura de incubación de 24 °C, con una TCDv de 1004 mm3/día. Los basidiomas se desarrollaron en granos de trigo alcanzando píleos de 3.2 – 9.2 cm de diámetro y estípite de 3 – 8 x 1.2 – 3.6 cm. los mismos que presentaron un alto contenido de proteínas (24.46 %), carbohidratos (53.14%) y fibra (27.8%).
Contribución al conocimiento de las diatomeas del perifiton en el río Qochoq, Calca, Cusco, Peru
Authors: Conde Zuñiga Sadit Neftali , Choquehuanca Capatinta Yuly Yeny , Vargas Febres Jorge Rogelio , Vargas Febres Jorge Rogelio , Cuba Villena Alicia , Tapia Pedro M. , Holgado-Rojas María  Encarnación
Published: July 2023

Se determinó cualitativa y cuantitativamente las diatomeas más recurrentes en un transecto ubicado en la zona urbana del distrito de Calca, Cusco. La evaluación se realizó durante la estación seca, en el mes de agosto del año 2021, con la finalidad de conocer la diversidad y densidad de diatomeas presentes en el río Qochoq. Se eligieron tres puntos de muestreo a lo largo del río colectándose las muestras de perifiton en sustratos naturales (piedras) de acuerdo al protocolo de Kelly et al., (1998; 2002). La limpieza del carbonato y la materia orgánica se realizó en laboratorio utilizando H2O2 (30%) y HCl (15%) para luego obtener muestras semipermanentes (Vargas & Salazar, 2008). La cuantificación se realizó utilizando la cámara de Sedgwick Rafter. Se registraron 17 familias, 28 géneros y 62 especies predominando el género Navicula con 3 233 880 Org. /m3 seguido de Encyonema con 1 455 480 Org. /m3, siendo Dyscostella, el menos numeroso con 14 040 Org. /m3. Se observaron formas teratológicas en Ulnaria ulna, Encyonema mesiana y Hannaea arcus, las mismas que se dan como un efecto accidental de las tensiones ambientales, tanto físicas como químicas; tipos de estrés; contaminación orgánica, metales pesados como hierro, zinc y manganeso que podrían estar presentes en las aguas de los baños termales de Machacancha que son afluentes del río Qochoq. Se reporta como nuevos registros para la región Cusco (provincia de Calca) a los géneros Discostella y Stephanodiscus
Senna birostris: Una potencial fuente de toquímicos antioxidantes y antibacterianos
Authors: Del Carpio- Jiménez Carla , Cardeña Unda Karina , Gutierrez Chavez R. Giancarlo , Duran-Arancibia Paul Cristhian , Soto Cervantes Jennifer Karina , Cusiyunca Phoco Yosely Milagros , Gutierrez Barrios Gustavo
Published: July 2023

Senna birostris, es una especie vegetal que crece en Cusco y de la cual se han encontrado investigaciones fitoquímicas y farmacológicas muy limitadas. Algunos estudios previos de otrasespecies relacionadas han confirmado que los extractos de sus hojas tienen actividad antibacteriana. Con el objetivo de determinar sus principales metabolitos secundarios ycuantificar los flavonoides totales presentes en sus hojas, se preparó un extracto hidroalcohólico al 96%. Asimismo, se evaluó su actividad antioxidante a través del ensayo de decoloración de 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo y su actividad antibacteriana frente a las cepas tipificadas de Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus y Pseudomona aeruginosa. Los resultados permitieronevidenciar que el extracto de Senna birostris presenta abundante cantidad de quinonas, glicósidos fenólicos y flavonoides, estos últimos posibles responsables de la actividadantioxidante. Los flavonoides totales se cuantificaron en 35.7mgQ/g de extracto. El extracto hidroalcohólico presentó mejor actividad frente a Staphylococcus aureus y Pseudomonaaeruginosa, y, menor actividad frente a Escherichia coli.
Aislamiento y desarrollo micelial de cepas silvestres de Agaricus bisporus (JE Lange) Imbach en la Región del Cusco
Authors: Aguilar Mainicta Frank B. , Holgado Rojas María E. , Cardona-Rivero Anahi , Villena-Tejada Magaly , Vera Ferchau Karina , Best Cuba Ivan C. , Huayta Tintaya Yesica M. , Portillo Guizado Karlheni M. , Flores Huanca Gladys , Flores Perez Erik E.
Published: July 2023

Se realizó el aislamiento de cepas a partir de especímenes silvestres de Agaricus bisporus colectadas en 5 localidades de la región del Cusco pertenecientes a las provincias de Anta yCusco, obteniendo 6 cepas silvestres codificadas como: Ag01, Ag02, Ag03, Ag04, Ag05 y Ag06, las cuales se encuentran almacenadas en el CIPHAM y banco de cepas de la Sociedad deMicología Aplicada del Cusco - IIFAA. Posteriormente se realizó la caracterización micelial, obteniendo como moda las siguientes características: micelio de color blanco en el anverso,crema rosácea en el reverso, de forma irregular, plana, de margen filiforme lobulada, textura aterciopelada, densidad media, con pocas hifas aéreas y con regular abundancia de rizomorfos. Además, una característica sobresaliente en algunas cepas fue la presencia de conglomerados miceliales con producción de exudados de color café. Por otro lado, se realizó la evaluación comparativa de la velocidad de crecimiento de las cepas en 6 medios de cultivo: papa dextrosa agar (PDA), PDA + extracto de levadura (PDAy), PDA + peptona (PDAp), extracto de malta agar (EMA), EMA + extracto de levadura (EMAy) y EMA + peptona (EMAp). Los mejores resultados se presentaron en el medio de cultivo EMA con la cepa Ag03 (3.07 mm/día) originaria del C.P. Compone de la provincia de Anta, Región del Cusco.
Nuevo reporte de Aynia pseudascaricida H. Robinson (VERNONIEAE: ASTERACEAE) Ayacucho – Perú
Authors: Suclli Montañez Efrain
Published: July 2023

Se reporta un segundo registro local de Aynia pseudascaricida H. Robinson (Asteraceae), especie catalogada como nuevo género para el Perú y especie en peligro crítico (Libro Rojo delas Plantas Endémicas del Perú 2006, UICN), en la localidad de Sanabamba, distrito de Pucacolpa, provincia de Huanta, Ayacucho. Considerando, que el primer registro se suscitó elaño 1929 por E.P. Killip y A.C. Smith en un área distante, el registro actual representaría no solo una nueva localidad de ocurrencia, sino también el primer reporte vivo de un género endémico para esta región después de casi un siglo de desconocimiento de la especie.
The Role of Squalene in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis through its LDL-Reducing Effects: A Review
Authors: Indrawan I Putu Edra Putra
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Various efforts to prevent atherosclerosis, one of which is squalene supplementation. This review will discuss the role of squalene in preventing atherosclerosis through its effect on reducing LDL levels. Discussion: Squalene can prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques through the mechanism of suppressing the expression of the CD36 ox-LDL receptor on the surface of monocytes and macrophages, thereby reducing the uptake of ox-LDL without causing cytotoxicity. In addition, squalene also provides an antiproliferative effect on macrophages and monocytes resulting in a decrease in the formation of atherosclerosis. Conclusion: In theory, administration of Squalene can prevent atherosclerosis by reducing total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and increasing HDL levels.
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) And High Platelet Levels Before Therapy as Prognostic Factors of Colorectal Cancer Stage III & IV
Authors: Mulia Yusuf Alfi , Mahayasa I Made , Adiputra Putu Anda Tusta , Golden Nyoman , Suryawisesa Ida Bagus Made , Mulyawan I Made
Published: July 2023

Background: Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and Platelets can reflect the balance between protumor inflammatory response and antitumor immune response. This examination is easily accessible, inexpensive, affordable and is known to be a prognostic predictor of CRC patients. Objective: to improve RNL, RTL and high platelet levels before therapy as prognostic factors for CRC stage III and IV at Prof. Dr IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar in 2017. Method: retrospective cohort analyzed descriptively, Chi-Square test, and Kaplan-Meier with the help of the Windows Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 program. Results: Obtained as many as 144 respondents, 80 (55.6%) and 64 (44.4%) were alive, 26 were free from the disease, and 38 were still on treatment. The mean survival of 3 years overall survival was 24 months (95% CI 22-26 months; p<0.05). RNL> 2.2 obtained overall survival; RR 27.7 (95% CI 9.0 85.3; p<0.001) and 20-month mean survival (95% CI 17-22; p<0.001), disease-free survival RR 19.4 (95% CI 6.5-57.3; p<0.001). RTL > 130 obtained RR 92.4 (CI95% 20.5-415; p<0.001) and a mean survival of 19 months (95% CI 16-22; p<0.001), disease-free survival (95% CI 8.3-108.4; p<0.001). Platelet elevation >400,000 mm3 overall survival; RR 13.1 (95% CI 5.1-33.8; p<0.001) times and mean survival was 17 months (95% CI 14-19; p<0.001), disease-free survival 8.8 (95% CI 2-39.1; p=0.004). Conclusion: RNL, RTL, and high platelet levels before therapy are prognostic factors for CRC stage III and IV.
Computerization of FRSC (Federal Road Safety Corps) Database for Road Traffic Accidents and Infractions
Authors: Sulaiman Ummukulthum Isah , Mora Hafsat , Ibrahim Aliyu
Published: July 2023

This project aimed at designing a computerized web-based road traffic accident and infraction database system for the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) which will enable FRSC to get summarized traffic accident and infraction information at various level easily and quickly. The collection, management and dissemination of road traffic accident and infraction related events have represented a serious issue to road safety officers and all stakeholders alike due to the absence of a central repository from which all accident and infraction data can be stored and managed. Where accessible, these data available in the paper-based form and this represents a bottleneck in updating the available data. The purpose of the system is to design a computerized system that will collect, record, disseminate and manage road traffic accident and infraction information for the FRSC. The system is achieved using structured system analysis and design methodology. The software that is used to design the system is Adobe Dreamweaver and XAMPP local server, the programming language that was used comprise of Hyper Text Mark-up Language (HTML), JavaScript, Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) and Hypertext Pre-Processor (PHP). The website was tested using on a local web server “XAMPP” and Structured Query Language is used for the Database design. The system has different subsystem to meet its core functionalities. An administration subsystem authenticates administrators and road safety officers to login to the system and executes their defined task. The accident and infraction report subsystem allow the officer to enter and submit road traffic accident and infraction details using a simple to use web-based interface.
SEKOLAH ALAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK-ANAK DI DUSUN BURNE DESA BEBIDAS KECAMATAN WANASABA
Authors: Tsani Musmuliadi , Sakur Jaelani Muammad , Muhyin Muhyin , Kuswandi Kuswandi , Taufiq Hanafi Azizan M , Usnawati Ulya , Jannah Miftahul , Urmila Rafiatul , Maesarah Aolia , Said Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Sekolah alam merupakan salah satu pendidikan alternatif yang menggunakan alam sebagai media belajar. Pembelajaran di sekolah alam menggunakan metode action learning atau peserta didik mengalami pembelajaran secara langsung. Melalui program sekolah alam, anak didik tidak hanya mengeksplor potensi yang dimiliki tetapi juga membina nilai-nilai moral pada setiap kegiatan sekolah alam. Sebagaimana bunyi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional bahwa pendidikan tidak hanya membentuk manusia Indonesia yang cerdas, namun juga memiliki kepribadian atau berkarakter, sehingga akan melahirkan generasi bangsa yang berkarakter sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dan ajaran agama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan dan mengetahui (1) sekolah alam sebagai media meningkatkan minat belajar anak di Dusun Burne , (2) materi sekolah alam sebagai pendidikan alternatif dalam pembinaan potensi yang di miliki oleh anak-anak di Dusun Burne, (3) muatan nilai-nilai moral pada materi sekolah alam sebagai pendidikan alternatif dalam pembinaan moral di dusun Burne.
FUNGSI PEMERINTAHAN KAB. BADUNG DALAM MEMBANTU MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wirawan Made Surya , Paramartha I Gusti Ngurah Darma
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Badung dikenal memiliki objek wisata yang indah dan sangat diminati wisatawan untuk dikunjungi. Tempat atau objek wisata tersebut berupa wisata alam, wisata buatan, wisata budaya dan wisata remaja. Pengembangan pembangunan pada sektor pariwisata selain bermanfaat untuk peningkatan pendapatan, salah satu upaya pengembangan dan pemerataan pembangunan adalah dengan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dunia usaha untuk memperkuat modalnya di Kabupaten Badung. Penanaman modal atau investasi di Kabupaten Badung akan dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan terarah apabila dilakukan perencanaan yang matang, holistik, dan adanya informasi peluang investasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Badung mengenai fungsi pemerintahan Kab. Badung dalam membantu membangun perekonomian masyarakat. Maka dari itu, penulis dapat menyimpulkan dari hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pemerintah memiliki 5 fungsi yaitu pemerintah Fungsi sebagai regulator, dinamisator, fasilitator, Inovator, dan Katalisator.
 
Kata Kunci: Membangun Perekonomian Masyarakat, Fungsi Pemerintahan Kab. Badung.
SOSIALISAI LITERASI EKONOMI SYARIAH SEJAK DINI PADA SISWA TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN ARRAHMANI
Authors: Gustiana Restia
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan pemahaman literasi ekonomi yariah sejak dini pada siswa Tahfidzul Qur’an Arrahmani. Ekonomi syariah merupakan suatu sistem yang mensyaratkan adanya pengendalian harta kepada masyarat yang sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan. Ini dilakukan untuk menghindari penimbunan harta yang berlebih dan mengendap sehingga tidak mengalir ke perekonomian yang berakibat menurunnya produktivitas sektorior yang berujung tertahanya akselerasi ekonomi. Namun, pada prakteknya masih banyak masyarakat yang belum paham dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah ini. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya atau terbatasnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan literasi ekonomi syariah saat ini. Untuk itu penting dilakukan sosialisasi guna meningkatkan literasi di kalangan Muslim khususnya milenial. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara face to face kepada siswa Di Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur’an Arrahmani. Tim dari Prodi Ekonomi Syariah UNPAM sukses melakukan sosialisasi ekonomi syariah kepada siswa aliyah Yayasan Tahfidzul Qur’an Arrahmani.
TRAINING MANAJEMEN DAN ADMINISTRASI ORGANISASI BEM STAI DARUL KAMAL NW KEMBANG KERANG NTB
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Sabri Muhammad , Yahya Fizian , Harmonika Sri , Mashun Mashun , Ariani Sri Shanti
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang NTB. Kegiatan yang diformat dalam bentuk Training/pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang tata kelola organisasi dan kemampuan manajerial administrasi bagi pengurus, serta melatih kemampuan dan tanggung jawab dalam mengelola organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah mentoring, diskusi, dan coaching (bimbingan dan pendampingan). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang peserta yang terdiri dari 21 pengurus BEM dari 9 orang perwakilan masing-masing program studi. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini berupa rumusan dan rancangan program kerja BEM selama satu periode kepengurusan.
Potassium limitation of forest productivity – Part 2: CASTANEA-MAESPA-K shows a reduction in photosynthesis rather than a stoichiometric limitation of tissue formation
Authors: Cornut Ivan , le Maire Guerric , Laclau Jean-Paul , Guillemot Joannès , Nouvellon Yann , Delpierre Nicolas
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Potassium (K) availability constrains forest productivity. Brazilian eucalypt plantations are a good example of the K limitation of wood production. Here, we built upon a previously described model (CASTANEA-MAESPA-K) and used it to understand whether the simulated decline in C source under K deficiency was sufficient to explain the K limitation of wood productivity in Brazilian eucalypt plantations. We developed allocation schemes for both C and K and included these in CASTANEA-MAESPA-K. Neither direct limitations of the C-sink activity nor direct modifications of the C allocation by K availability were included in the model. Simulation results show that the model was successful in replicating the observed patterns of wood productivity limitation by K deficiency. Simulations also show that the response of net primary productivity (NPP) is not linear with increasing K fertilisation. Simulated stem carbon use and water use efficiencies decreased with decreasing levels of K availability. Simulating a direct stoichiometric limitation of NPP or wood growth was not necessary to reproduce the observed decline of productivity under K limitation, suggesting that K stoichiometric plasticity could be different to that of N and P. Confirming previous results from the literature, the model simulated an intense recirculation of K in the trees, suggesting that retranslocation processes were essential for tree functioning. Optimal K fertilisation levels calculated by the model were similar to nutritional recommendations currently applied in Brazilian eucalypt plantations, paving the way for validation of the model at a larger scale and of this approach for developing decision-making tools to improve fertilisation practices.
Investigation of the post-2007 methane renewed growth with high-resolution 3-D variational inverse modelling and isotopic constraints
Authors: Thanwerdas Joël , Saunois Marielle , Berchet Antoine , Pison Isabelle , Bousquet Philippe
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We investigate the causes of the renewed growth of atmospheric methane (CH4) mole fractions after 2007 by using variational inverse modelling with a three-dimensional chemistry-transport model. Together with CH4 mole fraction data, we use the additional information provided by observations of CH4 isotopic com-positions (in 13C:12C and in D:H) to better differentiate between the emission categories compared to as-similating CH4 mole fractions alone. Our system allows us to optimize either the CH4 emissions only or both the emissions and the source isotopic signatures (δsource(13C, CH4) and δsource(D, CH4)) of five emission categories. Consequently, we also assess here for the first time the influence of applying random errors to both emissions and source signatures in an inversion framework. As the computational cost of a single in-version is extremely high at present, the methodology applied to prescribe source signature uncertainties is simple so that it serves as a basis for future work. When random uncertainties in source isotopic signatures are accounted for, our results suggest that the post-2007 increase in atmospheric CH4 was caused by in-creases in emissions from 1) fossil sources (51 % of the net increase in emissions) and 2) agriculture and waste sources (49 %), slightly compensated by a small decrease in biofuels-biomass burning emissions. These conclusions are very similar when assimilating CH4 mole fractions alone, suggesting that either ran-dom uncertainties in source signatures are too large at present to bring any additional constraint to the in-version problem or we overestimate these uncertainties in our setups. On the other hand, if the source iso-topic signatures are considered perfectly known (i.e., ignoring their uncertainties), the relative contributions of the different emissions categories are significantly changed. Compared to the inversion where random un-certainties are accounted for, fossil emissions and biofuels-biomass burning emissions are increased by 24 % and 41 %, respectively, on average over 2002–2014. Wetlands emissions and agriculture and waste emis-sions are decreased by 14 % and 7 %, respectively. Also, in this case, our results suggest that the increase in CH4 mole fractions after 2007 was caused, despite a large decrease in biofuels-biomass burning emissions, by increases in emissions from 1) fossil fuels (46 %), 2) agriculture and waste (37 %) and 3) wetlands (17 %). Additionally, some other sensitivity tests have been performed. While prescribed OH inter-annual variability can have a large impact on the results, assimilating δ(D, CH4) observations in addition to the other con-straints have a minor influence. Although our methods have room for improvement, these results illustrate the full capacities of our inversion framework, which can be used to consistently account for random uncer-tainties in both emissions and source signatures.
Parameter estimation for ocean background vertical diffusivity coefficients in the Community Earth System Model (v1.2.1) and its impact on ENSO forecast
Authors: Shen Zheqi , Chen Yihao , Li Xiaojing , Song Xunshu
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This study investigates parameter estimation (PE) to enhance climate forecasts of a coupled general circulation model by adjusting the background vertical diffusivity coefficients in its ocean component. These parameters were initially identified through sensitivity experiments and subsequently estimated by assimilating the sea surface temperature and temperature-salinity profiles. This study expands the coupled data assimilation system of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) and the ensemble adjustment Kalman filter (EAKF) to enable parameter estimation. PE experiments were performed to establish balanced initial states and adjusted parameters for forecasting the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Comparing the model states between the PE experiment and a state estimation (SE) experiment revealed that PE can significantly reduce the uncertainty of these parameters and improve the quality of analysis. The forecasts obtained from PE and SE experiments further validate that PE has the potential to improve the forecast skill of ENSO.