bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIORESOURCES IN ANCIENT TIMES: ON THE PLACE OF THE BEAVER IN OLD RUSSIAN MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KURBATOV A.
Published: December 2020

The author considers written and archaeological evidence on beaver fur and pelts in Rus. The analysis of this evidence makes it possible to resolve some differences and contradictions in conclusions of historians, who wrote that the beaver disappeared in most of East Europe as early as the Old Russian period. The findings of this paper concur with the conclusions reached by the archaeologist M. V. Fekhner and zoologist V. N. Skalon that, since ancient times, people in different regions of Russia took measures to protect local populations of beavers.
ON COBALT USAGE IN THE OLD RUSSIAN PRODUCTION OF LEAD GLASS
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, EGOR’KOV A.
Published: December 2020

In the Old Russian glassmaking, beginning in XI century and based on the production of lead glass, cobalt was used very rare. Until recently only three assured cases of cobalt usage for blue coloration of bracelets and beads were fixed. In addition, two cases of probable cobalt coloration were published in the middle of the preceding century, but owing to weakness of analytical methods of those times, the presence of cobalt was under detection limit. During the last twenty years another seven samples containing cobalt were analyzed by the author. These bracelets and beads were excavated in Old Russian towns and cities such as Suzdal, Vladimir, Smolensk, Tver, Dmitrov. All artifacts occurred from the strata of pre-Mongolian time dated to XI–XIII centuries and manufactured of potash lead glass. In addition, one blue bracelet of this type comes from Bolgar, the city of medieval Volga Bulgaria, and was analyzed in Kazan University. These analyses together with the two earlier ones are present in the table. The earliest Russian glass article, coming from Kievan St. Sophia Cathedral founded in 1036, only with a high portion of doubt can be determined as a product of Russian workshop. As opposed to all other analyzed artifacts it is a piece of tessera from one of the earliest Russian temples, and demonstrates an extremely high content of cobalt side by side with enhanced content of sodium. This glass, as well as two other artifacts, contains antimony, probably used as opacifier. Another common feature of all samples with antimony is higher content of calcium. One artifact has an enhanced content of manganese, whereas in two others the blue coloration had not been achieved. In spite of some new information for cobalt usage these facts indicate that cobalt blue colorant was imported to Russia occasionally from different sources and tradition of its usage in the pre-Mongolian time had not been developed.
A. M. MANDELSHTAM’S EXPEDITIONS IN CENTRAL ASIA IN 1940–1960S
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KUTIMOV Yu.
Published: December 2020

The paper provides a short research biography of A. M. Mandelschtam (1920–1983), one of the leading authorities in the archaeology of Central Asia, an expert in the study of the steppe and nomadic cultures of Central Asia and South Siberia. Mandelschtam’s long and active expedition- ary activity in Tajikistan during the 1940–1950s and in Turkmenistan during the first half of the 1960s became the basis for his research and for the study of various important problems in the Bronze Age and Classical Period archaeology of Central Asia.
“SIBERIAN SCYTHIA” IN THE WORKS OF WESTERN SCHOLARS. PART 1. 1913–1980S
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SUBBOTIN A.
Published: December 2020

This article gives a general idea of the most significant scientific contacts and discussions between Western and Russian (Soviet) archaeologists about the era of early nomads: the origin of the “animal style”, the balance and interaction between the Scythian cultures of Siberia, Greater Black Sea area, Mongolia and Northern China, the chronology and ways of spreading of these cultures. Whereas Soviet scholars could at least read the works of their English-speaking and German-speaking colleagues, for most Western researchers the language barrier remained an insurmountable obstacle. Most authors of generalizing and popular works on “Scythias” had to use the publications of those few scientists who somehow knew the Russian language. This work is an attempt to fill to some extent this gap in the history of the study of archaeological cultures of Southern Siberia and Altai.
«NEITHER BENDS NOR BREAKS…». THE ARCHITECT NIKOLAI MIKHAILOVICH BACHINSKY AND HIS DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE IN THE ARCHIVE OF THE STATE ACADEMY OF THE HISTORY OF MATERIAL CULTURE
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LAZAREVSKAYA N. , MEDVEDEVA M. ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

In the 1920s–1930s the State Academy of the History of Material Culture, following in steps of the Imperial Archaeological Commission, continued active works in Central Asia. By the order of the Academy, the architect Nikolai Mikhailovich Bachinsky worked in Central Asia in the 1930s, but his name is barely mentioned in publications devoted to the Academy activities, and the materials he collected were published only partly. The Scholarly Archive of IHMC RAS stores documents relating to his research activity, manuscripts of papers and unique photographs of a number of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan monuments taken in the late 1920s–1930s (fig. 3–6). The publication of these materials will allow to introduce into the scientific discourse the works of an authoritative architect and restorer, whose activity was highly esteemed by his contemporaries.
NEW DATA ON THE HERD COMPOSITION IN THE MIDDLE AND LATE BRONZE AGE OF NORTHWESTERN CRIMEA
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, KASHUBA M. , KULKOVA M. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, SMEKALOVA T. ,   Vernadsky Crimea Federal University
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the results of an archeo-zoological study of bone materials from a num- ber of newly discovered settlements in Northwestern Crimea (Tarkhankut-Н2, Tarkhankut-Н8, Tarkhankut-18 and Tarkhankut-22а). According to the available archaeological evidence and ra- diocarbon determinations obtained on bone remains from cultural layers and semi-closed assem- blages, the materials in question belong to the early stage of the Babino culture (Tarkhankut-18, Tarkhankut-22а) and to the Sabatinovka (Tarkhankut-Н2, Tarkhankut-22а) and Belozerka (Tarkhankut-Н8, Tarkhankut-18) cultures. In addition, the Tarkhankut-22а settlement yielded some Early Iron Age materials. Altogether, 1211 bones were studied, and 284 of them proved to be identifiable. An attempt is made to consider the herd composition in its dynamics: during the final stage of the Middle Bronze Age the herd was heavily dominated by cattle, followed by small ru- minants, while the percentage of horse remains was insignificant. The Late Bronze Age witnessed an increase in the numbers of small ruminants, and the presence of horse became perceptible in the final of the Bronze Age. The authors compare their data with the information available for the Middle and Late Bronze Age settlements of Crimea and the synchronous cultures of the North Black Sea region. The analyzed materials point to the existence of pastoral stockbreeding with stone architecture represented by livestock enclosures.
ОГОНЬ В ЖИЗНИ РАННИХ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛЬЦЕВ ЮЖНОГО ТУРКМЕНИСТАНА
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SOLOVYOVA N. , BLOKHIN J. ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The paper offers a typology of fire-making places on the Eneolithic sites of South Turkmenistan that were left behind by early farmers. The study is based on the analysis of a large corpus of data accumulated during the last 100 years. The authors outline the main directions for further interpretation of the available evidence.
World Domination Games and its Impact on the 21st Century
Authors: Warrich Haseeb Ur Rehman , Rehman Muhammad , Jamil Sahrish
Published: December 2020

No other element impacted the historical conditions of the preceding 100 years to such an extent as the war to secure and control the world's reserves of petroleum. Sustainable economic growth after 1873, that discouraged British Empire, arose mechanical economies in Europe. Central Asia remained the object of rivalries and machination by the giant countries of the Europe. World Domination Games started from Pillage Games that lead towards many “Games” such as Great Game, New Great Game, Game Changer and New Game Changer. All prefect countries desire to have a control over the world for the last two centuries. Their efforts turn into numerous clashes and clashes led towards wars. In the twentieth century wars transformed not only their names but also their genetics that has profound impact on the 21st Century. This laid foundation of the emerging new superpowers in every century.
RESEARCH OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION AND HARDWARE COMPLEXES FOR ENSURING SECURITY AT THE AIRPORT
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Filonenko M. I.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the research of the organization of pre-flight inspection at the airport, presents hardware systems and analytical information on processing passenger traffic. On the basis of hardware inspection complexes, a comparison of their performance is presented and issues of the quality of their work are considered. A block diagram of the movement of passengers in the terminal using both domestic and international air lines is presented, analytics on passenger traffic by months are provided, experimental information on measuring the number of hand luggage and baggage items that have passed through one security screening unit at the airport is presented. Particular attention is paid to the study of hardware systems for screening passengers, since security at the airport will directly depend on their performance. Key words: airport, inspection equipment, passenger traffic, passenger safety.
INTERCEPTED PARKING LOTS AS A METHOD OF COMBATING TRANSPORT CONVENIENCE OF THE MEGAPOLIS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Godnev A. A.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses one of the possible ways to combat the congestion of city roads in the form of intercepting parking lots. The reasons for the appearance of traffic jams in the city are considered. The principle of operation of intercepting parking lots in St. Petersburg and Moscow is presented, as well as a comparative analysis of the experience of using these projects between the two cities. Shown are the projected data regarding the development of the project of intercepting parking lots in St. Petersburg. The main ways of placing cars in the parking lot are presented. Keywords: intercept parking, road congestion, public transport, private car.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING BIKE PATHS IN ST.PETERSBURG BASED ON ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE OF THE BALTIC REGION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Dobrovolskaya A. A.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with statistics on the development of Bicycle roads in Russia and in the world, as well as design methods for a specific section of the connection of Bicycle routes in St. Petersburg. The article discusses the experience of using and entering bike paths based on the experience of Finland, as well as the types of bike paths and infrastructure features for metropolises. A model for creating a bike path by partially narrowing the roadway, graphical functions, and analytical information are provided. Practical examples of changing the infrastructure for bike paths are given. Keywords: bike path, traffic volume, design the roadway, lane width.
THE ROLE OF MDM-SYSTEM IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ORGANISATION AND THE DATA TYPES USED IN MDM-PROJECTS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Sharipova V. D.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the role of managing the MDM in a BI-project and in the activities of an organization as a whole. Provides an overview of the data types that are often found in MDM implementation projects. Explains why master-data, reference data, and transactional data are critical in such projects. Key words: BI, MDM-system, MDM-project, types of data, reference data, master-data, transactional data.
RESEARCH OF SCIENTIFIC DATA IN THE FIELD OF UNMANNED AVIATION SYSTEMS BASED ON PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CITATION INDEX
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Zverev D. D. , Kostin A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of publication activity in the field of unmanned aircraft systems based on the Russian Science Citation Index. This area is one of the growth points of FutureSkills competencies, therefore, the study of scientometric parameters is extremely relevant. The main publication centers, universities and institutes and scientific articles that have the highest citations and citations were obtained as the research objectives. The paper presents a retrospective analysis of the intensity of publication and presents the authors and titles of articles with the highest citations. Additionally, the main areas of application of quadcopters are considered. Key words: aeronet, unmanned aerial systems, quadrocopters, analysis of publications, research centers.
SIMULATION MODELING AS AN APPROACH IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF MASS SERVICE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Taratun V. E. , Shaperova V. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2020

The article studies the queuing system using the example of Pulkovo airport. The statistical data characterizing the growth of passenger traffic are presented. The problems of the queuing system and the method of its solution through the use of simulation are considered. Key words: simulation modeling, passenger traffic, throughput, CMO, complex technical systems, forecasting.
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Gidroets M. O. , Grishanova L. I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the main methodologies for developing software products. The most common cascading and flexible methodologies are characterized. Considered the pros and cons of each methodology. The situations of expedient application of cascade and flexible approaches to software product development are determined. Key words: development methodologies, waterfall model, agile model, project management, planning, software product development.
THE ROLE OF THE BUSINESS ANALYST IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Shaperova V. S. , Grishanova L. I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2020

The article describes the concepts of business intelligence and business analysis, provides examples of business analyst’s main goals and most widely used business analytics tools. Key words: business analysis, business analytics, business analyst, business processes, optimization.
SIMULATION OF A SEA CARGO PORT AS A QUEUING SYSTEM IN ANYLOGIC
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Morozkov A. G. , Yazvenko M. R. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2020

The article presents simplified queuing system model of freight marine port. The article discusses the basic elements of queuing system, its mathematical solution and structure. Simulation model was created using AnyLogic to analyze an effect of system capacity on queue length. The results were analyzed and the solution for queue optimization was proposed. Key words: queuing system, simulation modeling, AnyLogic, marine port, servers, queue.
ANALYSIS OF PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORTATION CHANGES UNDER THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCE
Authors:   National research university “Higher school of economics” – Saint-Petersburg, Adrianova A. V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the external conditions that determine the processes of the air transport participants operation. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on civil aviation has been studied: statistics on the decline in the number of flights in the world and the passenger traffic reduction in European countries are given, their economic losses are estimated. The aviation market state in the Baltic region has been investigated. Existing forecasts for the industry recovery after the introduction of restrictions on the fight against the COVID-19 virus are outlined. Keywords: air transportation, passenger traffic, Baltic region airports, COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, industry recovery forecast.
A. A. Blok Working on the Project One Hundred Best Russian Books. Appendix. Russian Writers Ranged by the Date of Birth (18th, 19th and 20th Century)
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova E. V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the history of M. Gorky’s obscure project "One Hundred Best Russian Books", which was to be published at the Publishing House of Z. I. Grzhebin. Blok, N. Gumilev, K. Chukovsky, E. Zamyatin, Ivanov-Razumnik, N. O. Lerner contributed to the project. Block saw it as a chance to summarize the development of the pre-revolutionary Russian literature. The article details Blok’s approach to making the list of one hundred best Russian books; preparatory materials reflecting Block’s guiding principles are also published. The Appendix contains the list of 250 books compiled by Blok at Gorky’s request.
The Issue of Historicity of the Jewish Exodus from Egypt
Authors: Stroganova E.M. , Stroganov D.A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes and interprets the events of the biblical book of Exodus on the resettlement of Jewish tribes from Egypt, and compares it with data from extra-biblical sources, such as the Merneptah Stele and the works of Aristobul, given the achievements of domestic and foreign historiography of this issue. The article deals with the hypothesis of the two exoduses of the Jewish tribes from Egypt, the early references to them in the sources, and the interpretation of the inscription of the Merneptah Stele as well as the historical context of its creation. The article analyzes the term “Habiru” its identification with the Jewish people and related Semitic ethnoses living in north-eastern Egypt. Its various interpretations and connotations, which shed light on the social status of the Habiru, are examined. The first references to the Israeli people in the extra-biblical sources with biblical events of the book of Exodus are also identified. The chronology of the Book of Exodus is considered separately. Various translations and descriptions of the terms used to describe the social status of the Jews in Egypt according to the Septuagint are also given, and the changes in the position of the tribes of Israel in Egypt and possible causes that led to the migration of Semitic tribes to Palestine are monitored.
Contextual Potential of Lexemes “Positive”, “Positivity” in Modern Russian Language
Authors: Chibisova A.V.
Published: December 2020

The article attempts to define the meaning of the lexemes “positive” and “positivity” in modern Russian as well as their contextual potential. The relevance of the work is to address the universal concept, which is the basis for communication in different languages, in different cultures. Language material, taken from еру Internet resources allows establish compatibility, contextual possibilities of the studied lexemes, as well as the sphere of their use.
Diversity of insect populations to the gradient of the forest-agrarian landscape
Authors: Gribust Irina R. , Belitskaya Maria N.
Published: December 2020

System of measures for creating plantings in order to improve the natural and landscape conditions of territories in the zones of dry steppes and semi-deserts causes the formation of a qualitatively new biocenotic environment. Forest reclamation transformation entails a change not only in the composition of trees and shrubs in the region, but also in the transformation of the animal world, including the insect population.Elimination of a number of typical inhabitants of treeless steppe ecosystems, introduction of specialized species typical for meadow-steppe, meadow and forest biocenoses, entails a change in taxonomic diversity and the number of entomocomplexes of transformable biocenoses. The introduction of forest plantations leads to the optimization of the microclimatic regime, which, in turn, contributes to modifications of the species composition of entomocomplexes and their structural and functional organization in space. The effect of these changes is observed in the first years of the plantings existence. In the future, the vital activity and placement of insects are closely related to the dendrological composition, structural and environmental parameters of plantings, features of their vertical structure, etc. In forest reclamation ecosystems an important environmental aspect of reducing the destructive activity of pests is preserving, maintaining and activating the role of entomophages. The formation of groups of useful insects is associated with the diversity of dendroflora and the presence in its composition of entomophilic tree and shrub species that ensure the attraction of useful insects and activation of interfacial faunal exchange. The creation conveyor of dendrologicalis crucial in these conditions, providing entomophages with an additional trophic base and shelters. Forest reclamation development of territories and interaction of elements of these ecosystems determine the composition and condition of entomocomplexes, promote recovery, conservation and maintenance of regional biological diversity, ensuring efficiency of functioning of transformed territories.
Traditional Medicine for Children among Kaluppini Indigenous People in South Sulawesi
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya , Chandra Wahyu , Widya Hapsari Pramesthi
Published: December 2020

The traditional knowledge about the use of ancestral medicines to cure children was highly valued by the indigenous community and an essential part of their indigenous health system. This study aimed to provide insight into the traditional medication using plant-based medication to children in an indigenous community in South Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted in Kaluppini Village, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted both in Bahasa Indonesia and the local language. Informants were traditional birth attendants and mothers of under-five. This study was carried out from January to June 2018. Data were analyzed using thematic coding. It is found that Kaluppini mothers have traditional knowledge of treatment. They used kinds of plants as traditional remedies to cure their children. This traditional medication named as pembollo’ and pejappi. Pembollo’ are traditional plants intended to cure sick children. Kaluppini people believe that pejappi is a collection of traditional plant that can treat kinds of illnesses among children, including to prevent them from supernatural things. Kaluppini indigenous people practice and believe in their traditional plants to cure their children. Traditional birth attendants play a crucial role in providing these traditional plants. Information provided in this study could be a rational basis for health-related stakeholders to develop programs of health education and promotion for indigenous communities.
Antimicrobial resistance profile of extended- spectrum Beta-Lactamase producing Escherichia Coli at Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Nguyen Ngan Ly Hoang , Phan Trang Thi Phuong , Quyen Nguyen Kim Thi
Published: December 2020

The antimicrobial resistance profile of extended-spectrumb -lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli has been continuously changed in recent years in Vietnam and wordwide. A number of studies recently found that the prevalences of ESBL-producing E. coli decreased in Vietnam from 2016 to 2017 compared with those in previous years. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial profile of ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from clinical specimens in Binh Dan hospital and from healthy individuals at Ho Chi Minh City in 2018. The results showed that the prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from healthy individuals in 2018 and 2017 were nearly equal. The prevalence increased from 14.9% in 2017 up to 19.1% in 2018. The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from healthy individuals in Ho Chi Minh City was lower than that in other parts of Viet Nam. The prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from clinical pecimens in Binh Dan hospital (22.25%) was lower than those in some other hospitals but higher compared with it from healthy individuals (19.1%). All of the ESBL-producing isolates were multidrug resistant and high resistance to aminoglycoside or quinolone. Imipenem and fosfomycin have still be considered as the treatment of choice against ESBL- producer infections. High resistance rate of E. coli isolated from blood specimens to imipenem was found in the study.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY BETWEEN LETROZOLE AND CLOMIPHENE CITRATE IN FEMALES PRESENTED WITH INFERTILITY DUE TO POLYCYSTIC OVARIES.
Authors: Anjum Sumreen , Ambreen Afshan , Bashir Munazzah , Alvi Asiya Nawaz , Hanif Aasma , Shafiq Sadia
Published: December 2020

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a genetically heterogeneous syndrome in which females often have to confront with the issue of infertility. Medical management of PCOS is aimed at the treatment of anovulation and menstrual irregularity. Letrozole and clomiphene citrate are two successful drugs for management of PCOS but contradiction is present in literature that which drug is more effective. So we conducted this study to find more successful drug to be implemented in future in local population.

Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral Letrozole versus Clomiphene Citrate in females diagnosed with infertility due to polycystic ovaries

Subjects & Methods: This randomized control trial was conducted at department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore for 6 months (May to November 2020). The non-probability, consecutive Sampling was used. Informed consent and demographic data was noted. Then females were randomly divided in two group by using lottery method. Females in Letrozole group were prescribed 2.5-7.5 mg daily from Day 2-Day 6 of menstruation and females in clomiphene citrate group was prescribed 50-150 mg daily from Day 2-Day 6 of menses. Females were advised to visit after every cycle till 3months. On every visit transvaginal ultrasonography was done to assess presence of follicles and number and size of follicles and endometrial thickness. All the data was entered on SPSS version 20.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 26.13±5.07 years in group A and 27.17±5.95 years in group B. After 3rd month, the mean endometrial thickness in group A was 8.45±0.58 mm and in group B was 7.45±0.58 mm, the mean follicle was 23.75±4.253 in group A while 20.38±6.154 in group B. The ovulation occurred in 48 cases in group A and in 29 cases in group B. The efficacy was achieved in 36 cases in group A and 16 cases in group B and the difference in both groups was statistically significant i.e. p-value=0.000.

Conclusion: Thus the Letrozole has significantly higher efficacy as compared to Clomiphene citrate. So from the results of our study we recommend letrozole as first line treatment for the management of PCOS.

Keywords: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS, Letrozole, Clomiphene Citrate, Efficacy, Infertility
A posztkommunista társadalmi formáció és osztályszerkezete : Töprengő megjegyzések a Fordulat 26. száma kapcsán
Authors: Szelényi Iván
Published: December 2020

A Fordulat a Társadalomelméleti Kollégium marxista lapja. A lapnak ez a száma a Helyzet Műhely kollektívájának közös műve. A recenzió a szám első két fejezetével foglalkozik, melyek a magyar társadalom formációját és osztályszerkezetét tárgyalják. Kiemeli a szerzők elméleti koherenciáját s nagyra értékeli az osztályelemzés központba állítását. Kétségét fejezi ki ugyanakkor a szocializmus és kommunizmus közötti tipikusan szovjet marxista megkülönböztetéssel kapcsolatban és azzal érvel, hogy Marx osztályelmélete nem a munkamegosztásban elfoglalt helyből, hanem a termelési viszonyokból kiindulva határozta meg az osztályokat.
A 30 éves Replika rövid bemutatása kritikai tudománymetriai módszerekkel
Authors: Demeter Márton
Published: December 2020

A folyóiratok értékelésénél akkor sem hagyhatjuk figyelmen kívül a tudománymetriai adatokat, ha egyébként nem értünk egyet a tudomány piacosodásával és kvantitatív méricskélésével. Ebben az írásban a 30 éves Replika rövid, tudománymetriai szempontú elemzését közlöm, és az adatokat igyekszem egy értelmező keretbe foglalva prezentálni. Mint az az elemzésből kiderül, a tudománymetriai jellemzőket érdemes az adott vizsgálati tárgy – jelesül a Replika folyóirat – szűkebb és tágabb társadalmi kontextusában értelmezni. A jelen szövegből láthatóvá válik, hogy a Replika valamennyi elemzett tudománymetriai mutató vonatkozásában előkelő helyet foglal el a hazai vezető társadalomtudományos folyóiratok között, és különösen jól teljesít az egy cikkre jutó idézettség, illetve az idézett cikkek arányát illetően.
Materi Perubahan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Gugatan Sederhana
Authors: Rachmawati Laila Dyah
Published: December 2020

Salah satu bagian terpenting dari Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia adalah Reformasi Peradilan, diantaranya pembenahan sistem peradilan yang menjunjung tinggi hukum dan keadilan serta mewujudkan peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Penyelesaian sengketa perdata yang ditempuh melalui jalur peradilan pada umumnya berlangsung lama, berbelit-belit, dan biaya mahal. Kebutuhan untuk menyelesaikan perkara secara sederhana melalui mekanisme khusus semakin mendesak. Gugatan sederhana merupakan mekanisme alternatif di Pengadilan Negeri yang disediakan dalam penyelesaian perkara secara efektif dan mudah untuk diakses. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana (Small Claim Court). Mahkamah Agung  menerbitkan Perma tentang gugatan sederhana dalam rangka upaya dalam mewujudkan negara yang berdemokrasi secara modern dan memberikan peningkatan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi  setiap warna negara dalam mencari keadilan. Akan tetapi secara substansial terdapat beberapa perbedaan diantara Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana. Bertolak dari hal tersebut maka penulis akan mengkaji mengenai substansi dari Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 dan juga Perma Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 serta relevansinya dengan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan.
Legitimasi Mantan Narapidana Korupsi Sebagai Calon Legislatif Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Wuragil Sarno
Published: December 2020

Bukti bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara hukum ialah penjelasan rumusan Pasal 1 ayat (3) pemilihan umum diselenggarakan dan dilaksanakan secara bebas tanpa tekecuali dengan adanya kewajiban jaminan dari negara. Pada konteks ini pemilu merupakan perwujudan hak asasi manusia dalam dimensi hukum. Pemilihan umum sebagai sarana rakyat mengartikulasikan aspirasi dan kepentingan dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Amanat Undang-Undang Dasar tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat. Artinya terlaksananya pemilihan umum didasarkan pada asas kebebasan wajib dijamin oleh negara. Termasuk kandidat narapidana korupsi yang uji materinya dikabulkan dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat constitusional bersyarat. Penetapan MK terhadap permohonan uji materi ini tidak lain Pasal 4 ayat (3) PKPU terhadap Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Serta Putusan MK membatalkan PKPU yang menyatakan larangan koruptor berpartisipasi menjadi calon legislatif dikarenakan bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 huruf D UUD 45 dan Pasal 240 ayat (1) huruf g UU Pemilu. Mantan narapidana korupsi mempunyai hak politik yang sama dengan warga negara yang lain. Merupakan suatu hak yang dijamin oleh konstitusi. Implikasi dari putusan MK tersebut Komisi Pemilihan Umum harus melakukan penyesuaian isi putusan MK dengan PKPU. Penyesuaian dilakukan dengan merevisi PKPU terhadap Pasal yang membatalkan larangan mantan terpidana rasuah mencalonkan diri menjadi kandidat calon legislatif.
Zwischen Denken und Realisieren: Eine Fallstudie an der Bundesuniversität von Amazonas
Authors: Pereira Ilton da Silva
Published: December 2020

Der Text ist Teil der Doktorarbeit der Universidad Americana de Asuncién/Paraguay, die die Verwaltung von Materialien diskutierte: eine neue Logistik für eine Methodik der Vorräte und Adressierung in der Abteilung für Material der Bundesuniversität von Amazonas – UFAM. Sein Problem ist: die größten Herausforderungen, denen die Koordination des Zentrallagers der Bundesuniversität von Amazonas gegenübersteht; und als Ziel, einen Vergleich zwischen den Lagern von UFMG / UEMG / UFAM zu machen. Was den Ansatz betrifft, so handelt es sich um eine bibliographische und Feldforschung. Es wird der Schluss gezogen, dass im Lager die Lage der Materialien immer komplexer wird, wenn die Mengen groß sind und ihre Tendenz noch weiter zu wachsen ist.
National iron panorama between 2010 and 2014
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Mining is the activity carried out that aims to remove a mineral good from the earth’s crust, representing about 5% of Brazil’s GDP in 2014. Iron is an easily oxidisable, dubious and magnetic chemical element. It is the most common, cheap and most important of metals. Hematite (Fe2 O3) is the main mineral with predominant iron content in its composition. In 2010, Brazil’s iron production accounted for about 15% of world production. The steel industry accounts for 99% of the world’s iron consumption. The sea route is the main means of transport of goods between Brazil and foreign trade. The research was carried out by accessing the DNPM website, the data collected were from 2010 to 2014. In this period Australia had the largest mineral reserve of iron and China the largest production in the world. In 2013 there was a fall in Brazilian iron production and its effective consumption. The national economy and world trade were the main factors for the instability of the Brazilian mineral sector between 2010 and 2014. The decrease in the price of iron in the world market caused the drop in iron production in Brazil in 2013, when iron consumption in Brazil was severely affected by the economic crisis that affected the country. China’s high investments in the mineral sector have boosted the country’s participation in world trade, becoming the world’s leading iron producer, between 2010 and 2014 China was the main buyer of iron produced in Brazil.
Национальная железная панорама между 2010 и 2014 годами
Authors: Rocha Karina Dias , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Добыча полезных ископаемых является деятельностью, которая направлена на удаление минерала из земной коры, что составляет около 5% ВВП Бразилии в 2014 году. Утюг является легко окислиемым, сомнительным и магнитным химическим элементом. Это наиболее распространенные, дешевые и наиболее важные из металлов. Гематит (Fe2 O3) является основным минералом с преобладающим содержанием железа в его составе. В 2010 году на производство железа в Бразилии приходится около 15% мирового производства. На сталелитейную промышленность приходится 99% мирового потребления железа. Морской путь является основным средством транспортировки грузов между Бразилией и внешней торговлей. Исследование проводилось путем доступа к веб-сайту DNPM, собранные данные были с 2010 по 2014 год. В этот период Австралия имела самый большой запас железа, а Китай – крупнейшее производство в мире. В 2013 году произошло падение производства железа в Бразилии и его эффективного потребления. Национальная экономика и мировая торговля были основными факторами нестабильности бразильского горнодобывающего сектора в период с 2010 по 2014 год. Снижение цен на железо на мировом рынке вызвало падение производства железа в Бразилии в 2013 году, когда потребление железа в Бразилии серьезно пострадало от экономического кризиса, который затронул страну. Высокие инвестиции Китая в минеральный сектор увеличили участие страны в мировой торговле, став ведущим мировым производителем железа, в период с 2010 по 2014 год Китай был основным покупателем железа, произведенного в Бразилии.
Между мыслью и реализованным: пример из Федерального университета Amazonas
Authors: Pereira Ilton da Silva
Published: December 2020

Текст является частью докторского исследования, проведенного Университетом Америки асунсьона/Парагвая, в ходе которого обсуждалось управление материалами: новая логистика методологии инвентаризации и адресов на кафедре материалов Федерального университета Amazonas – UFAM. Его проблема заключается в том, что основные проблемы, с которыми сталкивается Координация Центрального склада Федерального университета Амазонаса; и как цель сделать сравнение между складами UFMG / UEMG / UFAM. Что касается этого подхода, то он касается библиографических и полевых исследований. Делается вывод, что на складе расположение материалов становится все более сложным, когда объемы большие и их тенденция к росту еще больше.
Internet-Zugänglichkeit in Brasilien in den Jahren 2008 und 2016
Authors: Nunes Filipe Sales , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Das Internet ist der Knotenpunkt mehrerer Kommunikationsnetze, die Netzwerke auf globaler Ebene von den unterschiedlichsten Orten der Welt aus miteinander verbinden. Es ist weltweit beliebt und wird von mehr als 2 Milliarden Nutzern zugegriffen. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Veränderung der Internet-Zugänglichkeit in Brasilien in den Jahren 2008 und 2016 aufzuzeigen. Dazu wurde in der CETIC-Datenbank auf der Website (http://cetic.br/) gesucht. Der Anteil der Personen, die in den letzten neun Jahren auf das Internet zugegriffen haben, hat sich fast verdoppelt und erreichte 2016 69 %, was einem Anstieg von 30 % gegenüber 2008 entspricht. Im Jahr 2014 einigten sich die brasilianische Regierung und die meisten Telekommunikationsunternehmen des Landes auf eine Verpflichtung, die Abdeckung von Festnetz-Breitband und mobilem Internet zu erhöhen. Die unteren sozialen Klassen C und ED haben in den Jahren 2008 und 2016 den Anteil des Zugangs zum Internet um 30 % erhöht. Der Südosten ist eine der Regionen, die am meisten Internet-Zugang in Brasilien enthält. Das Handy ist auch eines der Mittel, die beim Zugang zu Hause in Betracht gezogen werden, da mehr als die Hälfte der brasilianischen Bevölkerung dieses Gerät für den Internetzugang nutzt. Auffällig ist, dass mehr Brasilianer die Möglichkeit haben, in Brasilien Internetzugang zu haben. Aufgrund mehrerer Faktoren wie der von der Regierung geschaffenen Pläne, den Zugang im Land zu erhöhen, kann eine solche Initiative als äußerst wichtig für die Förderung mehrerer Gebiete in Brasilien angesehen werden. Der Internetzugang ist in der Lage, die Wirtschaft und Bildung im Land zu verbessern, zusätzlich zum Leben der Bevölkerung, die neue Interaktionsmöglichkeiten über virtuelle Plattformen leichter genießen kann. Der Zugang zum Internetzugang in Brasilien hat zugenommen und das Leben seiner Nutzer verändert sich verbessert.
METHODICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING INVENTORIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kharkiv Trade and Economics Institute of Kyiv National Trade and Economics University, Polova Tetyana , Ohrey Tetyana ,   Kharkiv Trade and Economics Institute of Kyiv National Trade and Economics University
Published: December 2020

The purpose of article is to substantiate formation of information support for movement of inventories of construction enterprises by clarifying methodological and organizational accounting aspects. To achieve this goal, task is to identify and summarize main provisions of methodological approach to accounting for inventories at the enterprise. The basis of study is a systematic approach to knowledge of accounting procedures and technology of accounting for inventories of enterprise, as well as methods of logical generalization and comparison, synthesis and generalization, abstract-logical. It is recommended that inventories for accounting purposes should be understood as material resources (assets) received by the enterprise for their use in economic activities and which in future will provide economic benefits, and their value will be transferred to manufactured products in one operating cycle. Clarification of the definition of inventories allows you to more accurately identify objects of accounting that belong to composition of inventories. The order of production inventory technology is formed, which significantly affects effective implementation of accounting policy of enterprise through the selection of appropriate modules: organization of inventory accounting, synthetic and analytical accounting of inventory movement and formation of reporting forms, which discloses information about state and movement of inventories. The chain of movement of production stocks of construction enterprise in system of accounting objects is developed for purpose of providing the reliable data on their change in structure of property in accounting. It is recommended to pay attention of construction companies to improvement of accounting system in certain aspects to ensure maximum information of management or owners. The practical value of article is to provide recommendations for determining the basic aspects of primary monitoring and outlining contours of technology of accounting for inventories at construction enterprises. The scientific value lies in substantiation of basic conceptual foundations of inventory accounting.
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE GREEN ECONOMY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE WORLD PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Orlovska Yulia , Dryhola Kristina ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Baltaksa Danyil ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: December 2020

The essence and prerequisites for the concept of sustainable development have been examined in this article. It has been determined that the means of measuring the level of sustainable development of countries are formulated as seventeen global goals and their objectives. With the advent of sustainable development, the type of economic growth is also changing. The priority direction of development is green growth and establishment of the green economy in order to achieve the ultimate goal - sustainable development. The modern world is being transformed under the influence of global imperatives, which include political ones, scientific, technological, informational, cultural, social, economic and ecological imperatives of human development. With the development of globalization processes and the complication of economic challenges in the world, the question arose about the formation of a strategy for the development of society in the system "man-economy-nature". The role of the green economy in the world paradigm of sustainable development has been shown. The green economy as a modern type of economic system aims to overcome the main environmental risks of today reality while strengthening economic development, overcoming poverty and providing social inclusion. The chronology of technological waves has been analyzed and it was established in the period of which the green economy arises. The essence of green growth and its differences from the green economy have been substantiated. Approaches to the interpretation of the green economy by international organizations have been presented. It has been noted that in order to establish the essence of the green economy it is necessary to consider the relationship of three concepts: green growth, green economy and sustainable development. A matrix of green economy has been constructed, which reflects the interrelation of these concepts within the transition from brown to green economy on the way to sustainable development. The authors` definition of the green economy in relation to green growth and sustainable development has been given.
DETERMINING THE ROLE OF BIG DATA IN DECISION-MAKING IN THE ECONOMY AND FINANCE
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian University, Nikitenko Kateryna , Zhosan Hanna ,   Kherson State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Consulting agency PricewaterhouseCoopers has identified eight key technologies for the digital economy: the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence - the foundation for a new generation of digital resources; robotics, drones and 3D printers - devices that help transfer the capabilities of a computer to the material world; virtual reality is also augmented - technologies that combine the physical and digital worlds; blockchain and cloud computing - a new approach to basic business accounting operations. Analysis of recent research and publications. The topic of big data is still controversial, although it is being studied by specialists in various fields (economics, information technology, politics, and others). The influence of big data on social processes and business organization, in particular, was studied by Bill Franks, Victor Mayer-Schonberger, Kenneth Kukier, Eric Siegel, John Foreman and others. Publicistic materials prevail among domestic sources, but there is a lack of fundamental works in this direction. Purpose of the article. explore the essence and practical application of revolutionary digital technologies - cloud computing, big data and the Internet of things. The article identifies the advantages and disadvantages of cloud technologies, forms a model of cloud services, discusses technologies for working with big data, analyzes the results of a Tech Pro Research survey on the use of big data, and builds a technological ecosystem of the Internet of Things. Digitization is already a reality, and the penetration of the Internet and digital technologies into traditional industries has become one of the main trends in recent years and is taking place on a global scale, which allows us to talk about the digital transformation of all sectors of the economy, social life and the formation of a new economic structure - the digital economy. The practical use of digital economy technologies is a modern trend in the socio-economic life of a modern state, actively influences consumer behavior, manifests itself in mobility and the desire of companies for continuous improvement.