bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UM ESCLARECIMENTO SOBRE A REAL NECESSIDADE DE REALIZAR A REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL DE TESTOSTERONA NO HOMEM
Authors: Silva Júlia Enes Medeiros , Gomes Danielly , Melo Laura Diogo , Lopes Ana Beatriz Barbosa , Boleta Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni
Published: September 2024

O artigo é uma revisão sobre os aspectos relacionados ao envelhecimento masculino e necessidades de tratamentos, com ênfase no hipogonadismo tardio, baixa produção de testosterona e possível desenvolvimento do Distúrbio Androgênico do Envelhecimento Masculino (DAEM). O objetivo foi apresentar o DAEM e suas implicações sobre a qualidade de vida do paciente para promover e validar o tratamento, quando realmente for apropriado, para esse quadro clínico. Utilizou-se como a fonte de pesquisa Google Acadêmico, banco de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e do PubMed foram obtidos artigos com as aplicações dos seguintes filtros: 2010-2023 e descritores em saúde (andropausa, reposição hormonal, testosterona, DAEM, hipogonadismo e síndromes metabólicas). Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram a disponibilidade integral dos artigos, ter os idiomas inglês e português, e abordar o tema da Doença Androgênica do Envelhecimento, todas as suas repercussões sobre a qualidade de vida do homem e, sobretudo, o seu tratamento. Para excluir artigos encontrados na busca, foram observadas obras que apenas tangenciam o tema e tinham enfoque em outros aspectos, como: estética e esporte. Após a aplicação do método, 14 trabalhos foram selecionados por estabelecerem grande relação com o tema. Esse distúrbio acarreta para o indivíduo um conjunto de sinais e sintomas capazes de comprometer sua qualidade de vida: disfunção erétil, baixa libido, obesidade, redução de massa magra ou sarcopenia, osteoporose e distúrbios do humor. O diagnóstico é feito clinicamente e através de exames laboratoriais de dosagem sérica de testosterona. Perante a confirmação diagnóstica e sem patologizar processos fisiológicos do envelhecimento, o tratamento indicado é a reposição de testosterona que tende a normalizar o quadro do idoso por amenizar ou finalizar os sinais e sintomas desse paciente, proporcionando-o uma terceira idade com qualidade de vida. Vale destacar que as disposições de formulações de testosterona são inúmeras: orais, transdérmicas, intramusculares ou injetáveis. A via de administração depende da situação individual de cada paciente e cada tipo de medicamento tem seus benefícios se comparado aos outros, seja por comparação entre efeitos colaterais, estabilidade de níveis séricos hormonais, custo e acesso. O DAEM precisa ser identificado e diagnosticado naqueles pacientes que necessitam de um tratamento por apresentar sinais e sintomas prejudiciais ao bem-estar. Para isso, a indústria farmacêutica disponibiliza uma gama de formas de administração de testosterona. Entretanto, é preciso ter clareza sobre a real necessidade de medicar um paciente.
As vagas do Espírito na História da Igreja
Authors: Zugno Vanildo Luiz
Published: September 2024

Viewed in the long-term perspective, the pentecostal upsurge in Western Christianity is nothing new. It is just another wave of the agitated history of Christianity in which, from time to time and in different ways, it makes itself present. Starting with Montanism in the first millennium and passing through Joaquim de Fiore and the Franciscan spirituals in the Middle Ages until reaching, at the beginning of modernity, Thomaz Müntzer and, in recent modernity, the modern pentecostalism, the text presents a brief overview of the christian groups that centered their experience of faith in the person of the Holy Spirit. In addition to the external phenomena of glossolalia, ecstasies, healings and the casting out of demons, there are some common characteristics: the irruption in times of crisis; social and ecclesial marginality; the desire to return to the sources of Christianity; the radicalism in the Christian experience and the wait for the end of history. The conclusion is that, as a legitimate expression of the christian faith, pentecostalism will remain alive and present in the future of Christianity.
O Decreto Unitatis Redintegratio sessenta anos após sua promulgação
Authors: Silva Dayvid da
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo tratar da questão do ecumenismo a partir do decreto Unitatis Redintegratio, do Concílio Vaticano II, sessenta anos após a sua promulgação, apresentando o ecumenismo como missão da Igreja no pontificado do Papa Francisco. Esse tema é de suma importância, visto que o próprio concílio reconheceu que o diálogo ecumênico era um de seus objetivos. A pesquisa visa resgatar a motivação primeira que fundamentou esse processo de diálogo, realizar uma pequena análise do próprio decreto, chegando, assim, ao pontificado do Papa Francisco, que consideramos ser, dos últimos papas, quem mais bebeu das fontes do Concílio Vaticano II e, por isso, de forma prática, o que mais tem buscado ser fiel a ele.
Manter acesa a chama
Authors: Orofino Francisco
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca partilhar a experiência de uma educação popular ecumênica através da metodologia da Leitura Popular da Bíblia feita pelo Centro de Estudos Bíblicos (CEBI), dentro do processo de recepção do Decreto Unitatis Redintegratio, do Vaticano II. Para o CEBI um método de Leitura Popular da Bíblia deve ser, obrigatoriamente, libertador e ecumênico.
Pensar a esperança com Karl Rahner
Authors: Sureki Luiz Carlos
Published: September 2024

Com base nos aportes de Karl Rahner, o presente artigo sublinha a centralidade da esperança para a compreensão do conteúdo salvífico da mensagem religiosa e da natureza da religião enquanto tal. Inicialmente, destaca-se a mensagem da religião como um anúncio de salvação. Assentido na fé, o anúncio assume a linguagem da promessa e encontra na esperança a sua efetiva acolhida. Em seguida, insiste-se na atual necessidade de considerar a salvação, especialmente, como objeto de esperança, e discute-se, com Rahner, o problema da morte em relação à possibilidade (ou não) da plena realização da esperança. Finalmente, menciona-se o problema que surge com a esperança, na medida em que ela projeta nossa representação de satisfação para o tempo futuro, mantendo-nos, assim, insatisfeitos no único tempo em que realmente vivemos: o presente.
A influência da Escola de Ezequiel em Daniel 10
Authors: Borges Ágabo
Published: September 2024

The relationship between the book of Daniel and prophetism has been studied for a long time. Initially, Lücke considered apocalyptic literature to be a late development of the prophetic spirit, but this idea was later challenged by Von Rad, who suggested that the apocalypse had origins in wisdom traditions. Despite this, Daniel makes reference to texts from Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which weakens Von Rad's theory. This article aims to show the influence of prophetic literature on Daniel's apocalyptic literature, from a linguistic and worldview point of view. A comparative analysis will show these influences, as there are parallels that reveal a dependent relationship between the book of Daniel and the book of Ezekiel. In this article we highlight an example with Daniel 10 and some chapters of the text of the Prophet of Ezekiel.
Arterio-venous malformation masquerading as lymphangioma circumscriptum managed with embolization
Authors: Bhatt Siddharth , Pandey Shweta , Vasudevan Biju , Paliwal Gourang , Bhanu K. Uday , Priya Silky
Published: September 2024

Lymphangioma circumscriptum and peripheral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are both conditions that commonly present during adolescence as an enlarging lesion with occasional oozing and bleeding. Lymphangioma circumscriptum though is unlikely to cause any serious life-threatening complication whereas an expanding AVM can lead to complications like high output cardiac failure. Furthermore, while lymphangioma circumscriptum can be treated easily with sclerotherapy or excision, AVM requires a multi-modality treatment including a combination of endovascular approaches, surgery, and sclerotherapy. Here, we discuss the case of a boy who presented to us with such lesions over the left inguinal region of two months duration. Clinically and dermoscopically, the lesions were indistinguishable from that of lymphangioma circumscriptum but histopathology and radiology revealed an underlying AVM from the circumflex femoral vessels. The patient was subsequently managed with glue embolization.
Dual role of bandage contact lens – A case report
Authors: Balakrishnan Manju
Published: September 2024

Bandage contact lens (BCL) wear is important in the post-operative management of many corneal diseases to maintain appropriate hydration, protection, and minimize the chances of adverse complications. Boston Keratoprosthesis (KPro) is a treatment option for corneal disease not amenable to standard penetrating keratoplasty. A patient reported with vision drop followed by chemical injury (acid exposure). His unaided vision OD: HM+, OS: CF @ 50 cm. Underwent Kpro in the right eye, and vision improved to 6/9 with −6.50 ds, left noted physical eye. Post-surgery BCL with 8.8 base curve, 14.2 diameter along with −6.50 ds power was fitted to satisfy the visual need.
Bilateral, sequential implantation of an intraocular lens of special design with four-point sclero-corneal flange fixation in aphakia
Authors:   Adygea Republican Clinical Hospital, Maykop, Republic of Adygea, Russian Federation, Teshev A.F. ,   Maykop State Technological University, Republic of Adygea, Russian Federation, Malyshev A.V. ,   Maykop State Technological University, Republic of Adygea, Russian Federation,   Research Institute  Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S. V. Ochapovskii Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Telegin K.P. ,   City Hospital No. 40 of the Kurortnii district Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg,, Adzhiev R.K. ,   Adygea Republican Clinical Hospital, Maykop, Republic of Adygea, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Bilateral, sequential implantation of an intraocular lens of special design with four-point sclero-corneal flange fixation in aphakia A.F. Teshev, A.V. Malyshev, K.P. Telegin, R.Kh. Adzhiev Adygea Republican Clinical Hospital, Maykop, Republic of Adygea, Russian Federation Maykop State Technological University, Republic of Adygea, Russian Federation Research Institute – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after Professor S. V. Ochapovskii Krasnodar, Russian Federation City Hospital No. 40 of the Kurortnii district Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, The article describes a clinical case with surgical treatment of bilateral aphakia in a patient who underwent cataract removal 50 years ago through a wide limbal incision. This case is interesting due to the approach to surgical treatment, namely the choice of intraocular lens, the method of fixing the intraocular lens in the absence of a capsular bag, and the results of visual acuity obtained. Key words: aphakia, sclerocorneal fixation of IOLs, intraocular lens, IOL stitching, Aquamarine nanocrystal model ACQ11.03IOL (Aquamarine TT)
SMARTpy: A Python Package for the Generation of Cavity-Specific Steric Molecular Descriptors and Applications to Diverse Systems
Authors: Miller Beck , Cammarota Ryan , Sigman Matthew
Published: September 2024

Steric molecular descriptors designed for machine learning (ML) applications are critical for connecting structure-function relationships to mechanistic insight. However, many of these descriptors are not suitable for application to com-plex systems, such as catalyst reactive site pockets. In this context, we recently disclosed a new set of 3D steric molecular descriptors that were originally designed for dirhodium(II) tetra-carboxylate catalysts. Herein, we expand the Spatial Molding for Rigid Targets (SMART) descriptor toolkit by releasing SMARTpy; an automated, open-source Python API package for computational workflow integration of SMART descriptors. The impact of the structure of the molecular probe for generation of SMART descriptors was analyzed. Resultant SMART descriptors and pocket features were found to be highly dependent upon probe selection, and do not scale linearly. Flexible probes with smaller substituents can explore narrow pocket regions resulting in a higher resolution pocket imprint. Macrocyclic probes with larger substituents are more applicable to larger cavities with smooth boundaries, such as dirhodium paddlewheel complexes. In these cases, SMARTpy provides comparable descriptors to the original calculation method using UCSF Chimera. Finally, we analyzed a series of case studies demonstrating how SMART descriptors can impact other areas of catalysis, such as organocatalysis, biocatalysis, and protein pocket analysis.
Interactive Knowledge-based Kernel PCA for Solvent Selection
Authors: Boobier Samuel , Heeley Joseph , Gaertner Thomas , Hirst Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Selecting more sustainable solvents is a crucial component to mitigating the environmental impacts of chemical processes. Numerous tools have been developed to address this problem within the pharmaceutical industry, employing data-driven approaches such as multidimensional scaling or principal component analysis (PCA). Interactive knowledge-based kernel PCA is a variant of PCA that allows users to shape 2D solvent maps by defining the positions of datapoints, imparting expert knowledge that was not included in the original descriptor set. We have applied interactive PCA to the task of solvent selection and present an intuitive interface that is integrated into AI4Green, an electronic laboratory notebook that encourages sustainable chemistry. A set of evidence-based user guidelines were developed and used in combination with the interactive PCA to identify four potential solvent substitutions for an example thioesterification reaction.
27Al NMR chemical shifts in zeolite MFI via machine learning acceleration of structure sampling and shift prediction
Authors: Willimetz Daniel , Erlebach Andreas , Heard Christopher J. , Grajciar Lukáš
Published: September 2024

Zeolites, such as MFI, are versatile microporous aluminosilicate materials that are widely used in catalysis and adsorption processes. The location of the aluminium within the zeolite framework is one of the important determinants of performance in industrial applications, and is typically probed by 27Al NMR spectroscopy. However, interpretation of 27Al NMR spectra is challenging, while first-principles computational modelling struggles to achieve the timescales and model complexity needed to provide reliable assignments. In this study, we deploy advanced machine learning-based methods to predict 27Al chemical shifts, complemented by molecular dynamics simulations with neural network potentials to achieve significant speed-up compared to traditional density functional theory (DFT) approaches, while maintaining high accuracy. This allows us to comprehensively explore various conditions relevant to catalysis, including water loading, temperature, and the relative positions of aluminium (pairs). We demonstrate that both water content and temperature significantly affect the chemical shift and do so in a non-trivial way that is highly T-site dependent, highlighting a need for adoption of realistic, case-specific models. Notably, we are able, based on quantitative agreement with relevant experimental data, to assign experimental NMR peaks to specific T-sites, even in such a complex zeolite as MFI. These findings provide a testament to the capabilities of machine learning approaches in providing reliable predictions of important spectroscopic observables for complex industrially relevant materials under realistic conditions.
Survey on the Attitudes of School Community Members Regarding the Role of the Language(s) of Schooling in the Integration Process of Pupils with an Immigrant Background in Slovenia
Authors: Čok Tina
Published: September 2024

In terms of integration policy, Slovenia is considered a country that promotes the integration of children with an immigrant background into schools as quickly as possible. However fast the integration process may be, languages always play a key role in the education of pupils with an immigrant background and teachers need to adapt to their different language needs and literacy levels. Furthermore, it is important that teachers use teaching methods that promote pupils’ linguistic development in their mother tongue as well. In this paper, we present the results of research on the role of languages of schooling in the success of all pupils in Slovenian primary education institutions, with a focus on those with an immigrant background. To achieve this goal, we conducted an anonymous survey (n = 78) among teachers and support staff and interviewed principals from nine Slovenian primary schools. The main aim of the survey and interviews was to investigate the status and understanding of the role of the languages of schooling in the context of the newly proposed cognitive-inclusive language didactics based on collaborative learning. The study found that while school staff recognise the importance of multilingual education and linguistic integration, there are significant gaps in training and support mechanisms for teachers. Although schools generally support the use of multiple languages, there is a lack of cross-language awareness and visible promotion of multilingualism in the school environment. The findings of the study suggest the need to introduce comprehensive, standardised training and support for teachers that focuses on improving cross-language awareness and inclusive educational practices, which can ultimately lead to better integration outcomes for immigrant pupils and enrichment of the educational environment for all members of the community.
Examining Indonesian English as a Foreign Language Lecturers’ Attitudes Towards Translanguaging and Its Perceived Pedagogical Benefits: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Aba Sha'ar Mohammed Yassin Mohd , Rofiah Nur Lailatur
Published: September 2024

The present study examines Indonesian lecturers’ attitudes towards translanguaging and its pedagogical benefits in their English as a foreign language classroom. It also explores the significant relationships between lecturers’ attitudes and the variables of gender, age, experience, university and faculty. The study included English as a foreign language lecturers using surveys (n = 50) and in-depth interviews (n = 5). The collected data were analysed through mixed-methods analyses. The findings reveal that, in general, Indonesian lecturers hold optimal, virtual and maximal attitudes towards translanguaging. They perceive translanguaging as beneficial, as it facilitates student-student and student-teacher interactions, scaffolds students’ understanding, and creates a familiar and secure classroom atmosphere. Integrating translanguaging supports the development of students’ critical thinking skills and self-confidence. The lecturers’ feel a sense of agency to reclaim their identity and question the perceived linguistic hierarchy that dominates their English as a foreign language landscape. Additionally, the findings revealed a disparity in the perceived benefits of translanguaging depending on the lecturers’ age and experience, indicating a potential generational gap that might influence their adaptability to multilingual teaching methodologies.
Family Support Pattern for Treatment Adherence Among Tuberculosis Patients in Deli Serdang Regency : A Qualitative Study
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad , Afrizal Afrizal , Bachtiar Adang , Firdawati Firdawati , Machmud Rizanda , Burhan Erlina , Jendrius Jendrius , Semiarty Rima
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, 50% of tuberculosis (TB) treatments are discontinued prematurely. The success of TB treatment depends on patient adherence to completing the treatment. Family support is crucial in enhancing TB patient adherence, particularly regarding emotional and appreciation support. This study aims to explore the complexity of family support to TB patient adherence in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This qualitative study employed participatory observation and in-depth interviews with TB patients and their family members. The research was conducted from February to April 2024 in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Informants included 10 TB patients and 16 family members, selected purposively based on data from the public health center and the TB Program Holder. The researcher was the primary instrument of the study, focusing on two dimensions of family support: emotional and appreciation. Data validity was checked through credibility testing, including triangulation. The study findings indicate that family emotional support is reflected in expressions of empathy and caring. Sadness is evident from family members’ tears upon learning that a relative tested positive for TB. Family support is shown by accompanying TB patients to the health center and reminding them to take treatment. Appreciation support is demonstrated by valuing the patient’s treatment process. Family members encourage and motivate the patient to adhere to the treatment. Emotional and appreciation support from family plays a significant role in TB patient adherence to treatment. Families can significantly contribute to the success of TB treatment by demonstrating empathy, caring, and appreciation for the patient.
Relationship of Sedentary Lifestyle With Hypertension Incidence in Productive Ages (20-59 Years) Among Educators and Educational Staff in Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Qaimima Ayuni  , Kinanthi Citra Anggun , Prasetyowati Irma
Published: September 2024

Hypertension remained a major global health issue that had not been fully addressed, causing 10.8 million deaths and serving as the leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. A sedentary lifestyle was a significant contributor to hypertension among the productive age group. It had been shown that a sedentary lifestyle decreased Nitric Oxide (NO) levels, cardiac output, and systemic blood flow, which altered blood vessel diameter, reduced insulin sensitivity, and impaired vascular function. These factors negatively impacted cardiovascular health, including the development of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension among university educators was higher compared to other educational institutions, primarily due to lower physical activity levels and greater career pressures. Therefore, the objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in productive ages among educators and educational staff in Jember. This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study consisted of 2,531 educators and educational staff in Jember. A sample of 106 respondents was selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews and the use of a Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Both bivariate and multivariate analyses employed binary logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed significant associations between hypertension and characteristics such as age, family history of hypertension, smoking, Body Mass Index (BMI), and sedentary lifestyle (p-value < 0.05). However, gender was not significantly associated with hypertension (p-value > 0.05). The multivariate analysis confirmed that a sedentary lifestyle was the most dominant determinant of hypertension.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FRENCH AND ZIONIST SETTLER COLONIALISM IN ALGERIA AND PALESTINE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Zhumatay Gabit , Yskak Akmaral
Published: September 2024

The paper explores and analyzes similarities and differences between French settler colonialism in Algeria and Jewish Zionist settler colonialism in Palestine. This study focuses on the history and historical development of French settler colonialism and Jewish Zionist settler colonialism by deploying the analytical framework of settler colonialism, and the comparative history of settler colonialism. Settler colonial studies and comparative settler colonialism allow for gaining insight into the genesis, and development of settler colonies. The intention behind the application of comparative settler colonialism, specifically in juxtaposing French settler colonialism in Algeria and Jewish Zionist settler colonialism in Palestine is to identify overlaps, similarities as well as differences between these settler polities. The results of this study have shown that French and Zionist settler colonialism share numerous similarities and features. The most important feature that these settler colonialisms adhere to is the logic of elimination, which is defined as policies and practices of settler colonial policies aimed at the dispossession, displacement, ethnic cleansing, genocide, as well as cultural assimilation of the indigenous populations. In this case, both French and Zionist settler colonialisms have subscribed and followed the logic of the elimination of the natives. Yet as opposed to French settler colonialism, Zionist settler colonialism has been less interested in cultural assimilation and integration of the indigenous people of Palestine into settler society. Another conspicuous difference between French and Zionist settler colonialism is that while French settler colonialism is already defunct, Zionist settler colonialism has managed to survive and persist. The current study contributes to settler colonial studies and the comparative history of settler colonialism. Moreover, our research can inform other studies in the field of settler colonialism, and we suggest that more research into comparative settler colonialism needs to be undertaken.
STRATEGIES OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION: LIFE HISTORIES OF THE THIRD GENERATION OF KOREANS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yem Natalya , Kim Viktoriya
Published: September 2024

In Kazakhstan, the local ethnic Korean population is identified as an ethnic group that assimilates well within the country. Considering this, the authors of this article posit the following questions: What adaptation strategies and life values do the third generation of ethnic Koreans adhere to? What adaptive behaviors may be anticipated from the Korean ethnic group in the future? This paper analyses major integration trends of the third generation of Korean diaspora in Kazakhstan. Three strategies for adaptation (integration) are proposed in the context of post-Soviet independent Kazakhstan: education and professionalism; ethnic leadership; and transnational ties with South Korea. The authors test and analyze hypotheses regarding the influence of role models on the integration process into Kazakhstani society. This is achieved through content analysis of materials derived from journalistic articles alongside interviews with third and fourth generation ethnic Koreans. Analysis is conducted on materials gathered from the urban population of Koreans in Kazakhstan. The concept of the “ethnic enclave” was corroborated by the evidence of ethnic population concentration with high social and economic activity outside of geographically delineated borders. The concept of strong upward assimilation was supported by the life histories of third and fourth generation of ethnic Koreans in Kazakhstan. Overall, this article contributes significantly to the academic understanding of ethnic adaptation, integration, and assimilation in the context of post-Soviet Kazakhstan and the broader migration process.
THE ARTISTIC FEATURES AND STYLISTIC EFFECTS OF TRANSLATION OF CHINESE AND KAZAKH PROVERBS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Dauletali Akbarkan , Wen Xu
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the extensive body of research on proverbs in both Chinese and Kazakh languages. Scholars examining Chinese proverbs often approach the categorization and conceptual distinctions from three primary perspectives: 1) proverbs and sayings are grouped under the broader concept of "common sayings"; 2) within the concept of "proverbs," both terms are encompassed under "folk speech"; and 3) in translation, "proverbs" correspond to the Chinese term for proverbs, while "common sayings" align with the concept of proverbs as understood in Kazakh. Our research adopts the third perspective. Additionally, we explore the classification of Chinese expressions known as "歇后语" (Afterwords), which translates into Kazakh as "аллегориялық астарлы сөз" (metaphorical word). Unlike Chinese, where proverbs and proverbs are distinct, Kazakh language sources such as books, collections, and dictionaries often conflate the two, distinguishing proverbs with dashes and writing proverbs as a single unit without commas. Therefore, distinguishing between proverbs, sayings, and metaphors is crucial for accurate translation and understanding in both languages.
Overcoming isolation: Online collaboration among rural primary school principals in New Zealand
Authors: Rachel Whalley , Michael Barbour
Published: September 2024

This paper examines online collaboration between small rural primary schools in New Zealand, focusing on principals' perspectives. Through semi-structured interviews with eight principals involved in the Virtual Learning Network (VLN) Primary, the study explores the benefits, challenges, and key factors for successful collaboration. The findings indicate that online collaboration can provide professional support, workload relief, and expanded learning opportunities for students. However, challenges include varying expectations across schools and tensions between centralized online learning and local curricula. The study highlights the importance of shared understanding, time commitment, equity in contributions, and strong leadership for effective collaboration. It also discusses the principals' mixed experiences with the Communities of Learning, Kahui Ako initiatives. The research contributes to understanding how rural schools can leverage technology and professional networks to enhance educational opportunities, offering insights for school leaders and policymakers on fostering successful collaborative networks in rural education settings.
Use of puberty-blocking hormones for gender dysphoria in New Zealand: descriptive analysis and international comparisons
Authors: Paul Charlotte , Tegg Simon , Donovan Sarah
Published: September 2024

aim: To investigate use of puberty-blocking hormones (gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues [GnRHa]) for gender dysphoria in New Zealand. Specifically, to describe demographic characteristics and time trends in the prevalence and incidence of prescribing, and to calculate cumulative incidence (proportion) of first prescribing of GnRHa for gender dysphoria in order to make valid international comparisons. method: The national Pharmaceutical Collection was used to identify all dispensing from 2006 to 2023 to those aged <18, by sex/gender and age. Cumulative incidence of first prescriptions between ages 12 and 17 (which largely excludes prescribing for other indications) was calculated and compared with the Netherlands and England and Wales. results: In New Zealand, prescription of GnRHa for gender dysphoria started around 2011; prevalence of use increased to 2014, then more steeply to 2022, followed by a decline. Incidence data show the decline started from 2021. New Zealand, compared to the Netherlands (which started prescribing in the 1990s), had 1.7 times the cumulative incidence of first prescriptions by 2018. Compared to England and Wales up to 2020, New Zealand had 3.5–6.9 times the cumulative incidence. conclusion: The high rate of prescribing for probable gender dysphoria in New Zealand, and the decline after 2021, require further investigation.
Adherence to New Zealand’s Major Trauma Destination Policy: an audit of current practice
Authors: Gibson Georgia , Dicker Bridget , Civil Ian , Kool Bridget
Published: September 2024

aim: To evaluate adherence to the New Zealand Major Trauma Destination Policy (MTDP). This audit assessed if, based on their injuries, Emergency Medical Services (EMS) attended major trauma cases were taken to the MTDP determined appropriate hospital. Findings will guide and further improve pre-hospital trauma care and associated patient outcomes. methods: A retrospective evaluation of adherence to the New Zealand MTDP for a random sample of 100 cases (ISS >12) injured between 31 November 2017–30 November 2018 who survived to hospital. The EMS electronic patient record (ePRF) was reviewed for each case. Adherence was indicated by the transport of injured patients from the scene to the appropriate initial destination based on meeting the respective regional MTDPs. results: Overall, there was a 94% adherence rate to the MTDP. For patients that were not classified as requiring transport to an advanced-level trauma centre, there was a 98.9% (n=86/87) adherence compared to 61.5% (n=8/13) adherence in those that did require transport to an advanced-level trauma centre. conclusion: There was high adherence to the MTDP, with 94% of cases being taken to the appropriate destination directly from the incident scene. There is scope for improvement in cases whereby the nearest hospital should be bypassed in favour of a more distant advanced-level trauma centre.
Intravitreal therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration— adapting to increasing demand and changing times
Authors: Nunns Brandon , Singh Vidit , Ah-Chan John
Published: September 2024

aims: To report the outcomes of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) at Palmerston North Eye Clinic (PNEC) during 2020 and 2021, comparing time to treatment initiation based on nurse-injector availability and during COVID-19 restrictions. methods: Data were recorded from a prospective database for patients with nAMD at PNEC. Each patient’s electronic health record was reviewed to ensure the accuracy of the database and to fill in missing data points. Statistics were done using Microsoft Excel and R. results: One hundred and fifty-six eyes were diagnosed with nAMD during the study. Mean time from referral triage to first injection was 13.08 days across the study period. Time to treatment initiation was not statistically different by level of COVID-19 restriction but there was a significant difference in first specialist appointment to injection interval when three nurse-injectors were available compared to four. The effect seemed most evident in subsequent months after reduced nurse-injector availability began. conclusions: Despite an increase in nAMD diagnoses each year, PNEC continues to meet national guidelines for interval from referral to treatment initiation through innovations in practice. As demand for intravitreal injections continues to increase, further resourcing and research into newer agents will be required to keep wait times compliant with guidelines.
Dying with and of dementia
Authors: Macleod Sandy
Published: September 2024

aim: With an ageing population the prevalence of dementia increases. A healthcare crisis is looming. method: Dementia is a terminal condition. The latter, end-of-life phase of this disorder can be very challenging to manage. Patients, whānau and staff may struggle. results: Clinical recognition of this phase may be difficult. Determining the appropriateness of medical interventions or palliation, likewise. The clinical load on the acute public hospital services is unbearable. The resources in the aged residential care services are limited. conclusions: A pragmatic and reasoned palliative approach by all professionals in the area is advocated.
Teaching Reform of BIM Modeling and Realistic 3D Integration Application
Authors: Mai Xianjun , Zhao Dahuai , Zhao Shujian , Zhu Jing , Guo Hongyan , Wu Xia
Published: September 2024

BIM technology is based on three digit technology to achieve information integration and sharing throughout the entire life cycle of buildings, which can effectively improve design and construction efficiency. Realistic 3D technology is a technology that digitally presents real-world objects and scenes in high-precision, high-efficiency, and high fidelity 3D form, which can objectively and realistically reflect the real world and provide rich spatial analysis functions. This article integrates real-life 3D and BIM modeling technology and applies it to practical teaching of civil engineering majors in vocational colleges, explores its teaching practice methods, and proposes reform measures such as deepening course design, innovating teaching methods, deepening school enterprise cooperation, and improving assessment and evaluation systems. In order to enhance students' competitiveness in employment and continuously promote the teaching reform of BIM modeling courses.
Operação militar: uma leitura cultural do conceito para os dias de hoje
Authors: Freire Fabio
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio busca compreender o processo de militarização em curso, em sua dimensão cultural, em termos de um esforço para reposicionamento da influência das forças armadas sobre a sociedade brasileira, em boa parte com a concordância desta. Lançando mão do conceito de operação militar, formulado em manual específico do Exército, como chave heurística, o artigo observa que a ampliação do alcance do conceito possibilita, ad extremum, a subsunção de toda a sociedade civil em uma operação militar. Para entender a vocação das forças armadas em atuar para além de sua dimensão típica e, em contrapartida, a demanda social por essa atuação, o artigo descreve a constituição do ethos militar e suas especificidades, onde a imagem do herói (de um exército em tempo de paz) parece representar certo capital simbólico (prestígio) negociado nos dias de hoje. Comprovando a atualidade e a materialidade do ethos heroico, o texto apresenta três exemplos dessa militarização cultural: a permanência e crescimento das escolas cívico-militares; o uso indevido de postos e graduações antepostos aos nomes de candidatos a cargos públicos; e a solicitação de maior participação do Exército junto às terras indígenas
Da guerra à violência permanente: a imanência autoritária das tecnologias securitárias baseadas em IA
Authors: Dos Reis Peron Alcides Eduardo
Published: September 2024

O emprego de tecnologias baseadas em Inteligência Artificial (IA) para subsidiar estratégias marciais e policialescas tem crescido muito nos últimos anos. Sistemas baseados em IA são responsáveis por remodelar as estratégias em conflito, mas, acima de tudo, eles também têm embasado modelos de controle social em um contexto de contrainsurgência — onde a gestão de ambientes urbanos, de interações sociais como forma de eliminar grupos radicais é um objetivo central. Em ambas as aplicações, no entanto, verifica-se um enorme potencial abusivo e intrusivo, capazes de colocar em risco a segurança e os direitos de pessoas e grupos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é explorar como as tecnologias baseadas em IA se baseiam em imanências políticas autoritárias, associadas a uma fase “caopléxica”, conforme apontado por Bousquet (2022), e, dessa forma, tendem a ampliar formas repressivas e modelos abusivos de promoção da violência em conflitos. Para tanto, nos apoiamos nos Estudos Sociais da Ciência e da Tecnologia e nos estudos de filosofia e história da guerra, além de mobilizar dados e informações relativas a sistemas baseados em IA com potencial abusivo.
Perfil do secretário municipal de educação e o desempenho estudantil
Authors: Pessoa Ariana Silva , Prearo Leandro Campi
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil do secretário municipal de educação do Brasil e mensurar a correlação de dependência presente entre o perfil do profissional e o desempenho dos estudantes, tomando como parâmetro as informações em resposta ao Questionário do Secretário Municipal de 2019 disponibilizado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Foram analisadas variáveis significativas a partir do perfil do secretário no desempenho dos estudantes, tendo como base os microdados da Prova Brasil do 5º e 9º ano do ensino fundamental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa analisada por meio da técnica estatística Regressão Logística Binária. Os resultados evidenciam correlação positiva quando o secretário tem experiência prévia no cargo ou como profissional da equipe técnica de Secretaria. O estudo contribui para futuras pesquisas que pretendam analisar com especificidade a relação entre a figura do secretário, enquanto gestor educacional, e o desempenho estudantil.
The Application Of Project-Based Learning (Pjbl) Model Through Series Picture Media As An Improvement Of Narrative Writing Skills Of Grade Iv Elementary School Students
Authors: Raharjo Agung Tri Susilo , Rochmiyati Siti , Susanto Moh. Rusnoto
Published: September 2024

Implementing Indonesian language learning in elementary schools, educators or teachers certainly have learning models that are suitable to the material to be delivered. This learning model is very important because with the right learning model it will trigger students to be active and creative. The Project Based learning model is a learning model that guides students to increase creativity in learning. The aim of this research is to determine students understanding in learning Indonesian through picture series media to improve the narrative essay writing skills of class IV students in the Indonesian language subject. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation. This results of the research show that the project Based Learning model is very suitable to apply to increase student creativity in learning Indonesian through the media of picture series. It was proven that out of 28 student, 5 student began to develop, 17 student develop according to expectations, 6 student developed very well. The conclusion is that the innovation conduct by Project Based Learning model through the media of pictures series has a great influence on improving narrative essay writing skills in grade IV elementary school students.
Abordagens da Diferença Cultural na Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências
Authors: Rezende Flavia , Ostermann Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo as abordagens da diferença cultural no currículo de ciências pela pesquisa em educação em ciências, tomando como referência os conceitos de multiculturalismo, de interculturalidade e as perspectivas pós-coloniais. Buscamos artigos que contivessem esses termos no título e/ou no resumo, publicados em quatro periódicos consolidados, cobrindo todo o período de publicação, o que resultou em um total de 33 artigos. Procuramos compreender, a partir do nosso quadro teórico, como os estudos concebem ou analisam abordagens curriculares que envolvem a ciência e outras culturas em função dos objetivos, referenciais teóricos e dos autores mobilizados, destacando como é entendida a relação entre a diversidade cultural e o currículo. Nossa análise permitiu descrever quatro tipos de relação: diálogos harmônicos entre culturas, diálogos interculturais, abordagens críticas da interculturalidade e abordagens pós-estruturalistas da diferença cultural. Pelo número inexpressivo de trabalhos encontrados sobre esses temas, foi possível supor que a pesquisa em educação em ciências ainda privilegia a ciência moderna ocidental como cultura pretensamente universal. O conjunto majoritário e polissêmico de abordagens interculturais mostrou que encontros da ciência com outras culturas enfrentam desafios para o ensino de ciências que são resolvidos de diferentes formas. Quando esse encontro se dá com base em paradigmas pós-estruturalistas, a ciência é colocada em igualdade com perspectivas heterodoxas e soluções precisam ser inventadas. Este exercício pode causar estranhamento e desconforto, mas também pode nos levar a lugares nos quais as relações entre a humanidade e o mundo natural tenham mais chances.
A proposal for the development of a feed consumption database using a standardised feed classification system
Authors: Pinotti L. , Pastorelli G. , Varese G. , Cheli F. , Di Lorenzo C. , Montanelli S. , Landolfi C. , Mangano G. , Gazerro C. , Perricone V. , Ottoboni M. , Moradei A. , Abbate R. , Luciano A. , Mercogliano F.
Published: September 2024

Abstract
There is currently no comprehensive feed consumption database using a harmonised feed classification system. This means there is a lack of accurate information on the individual amount of feed consumed daily by farmed and companion animals. Such a database would support exposure assessments of feed. This report provides a complete overview of the main feed databases, their structure, and how feed materials are classified. It highlights their limits and potential and reports any differences from FoodEx2. A proposal for future updates of FoodEx2 and the development of a comprehensive feed consumption model database is provided. The proposed model database is based on three information areas represented by three Excel sheets. These represent Animal, Feed, and Consumption, allowing the determination of animal dietary exposure. A proof of concept of the developed model database was carried out by performing two case studies focused on genetically modified feed and feed contaminants. For genetically modified feed, a reduced animal dietary exposure was obtained compared to estimations reported in the scientific opinions and obtained using Excel calculators proposed by EFSA. For the contaminants in feed, differences were limited, resulting in slightly higher or lower exposure values. Weaknesses and possible mitigations are also addressed, and recommendations are made for a comprehensive feed consumption database. These include recommendations establishing an EU classification system in which the main features and items reported in the European Catalogue of Feed Materials are harmonised with FoodEx2. It is also recommended that real‐life animal consumption data are collected by the feed industry, animal nutritionists, breeders, and farmers, along with the collaboration of stakeholders.
Gobernabilidad Vs. Gobernanza en Coahuila de Zaragoza, México: percepción universitaria
Authors: Rincon Escobedo Ma. Martha , Jáuregui Estrada Rubén , Jáuregui Beovide David , Puentes Peralta Adrian Uzziel , Esquivel Mejia Kassandra Guadalupe
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo expone la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios referente al tema de gobernanza y gobernabilidad ante diversas acciones implementadas en el Estado de Coahuila de Zaragoza. Los resultados obtenidos se obtienen en base con un diseño no experimental, transaccional descriptivo. Con una muestra de 428 sujetos aplicando un instrumento en línea. Conclusiones preliminares, de acuerdo con el objetivo planteado, infieren que las acciones implementadas por los tres órganos de gobierno permiten fortalecer la gobernanza local para la gestión integral del medio ambiente, la preservación de ecosistemas y el manejo del agua.