bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problem-based learning in teaching excretory system materials: Does it affect student learning outcomes?
Authors: Sogen Theresia Windywati Bongi , Damopolii Insar , Kilmaskossu Johanis Paulus
Published: March 2022

Problem-based learning (PBL) has been reported to be effective in improving student learning outcomes. Excretory system material is difficult material, and students experience problems in learning achievement. This research attempts to use PBM to enhance student learning outcomes about excretory system material. Quasi-experiment was used with a sample of 31 students (15 in the experimental class and 16 in the control class). Data on student learning outcomes were collected using tests. Non-parametric data analysis has been used to calculate learning outcomes data. The results of the research showed that there was no difference in learning outcomes between PBM and conventional classes (p > 0.05). This research concludes that student learning outcomes on excretory system material cannot be optimized by using PBM. It is necessary to optimize PBM implementation in biology classes, such as guidance to students and the use of problems in learning.
Влияние таурина на окислительные процессы в ткани печени крыс при экспериментальном диабете
Authors: Овсепян Лаура Михайловна , Зангинян Асмик Владимировна , Казарян Гаяне Суреновна , Захарян Гаяне Владимировна
Published: March 2022

Результаты исследования показали активирование процессов свободнорадикального окисления, снижение содержания глутатиона и понижение активности глутатионсодержащих ферментов (глутатионпероксидаза на 32,95 % и глутатионредуктаза — на 46,87 %, p < 0,001) в гомогенате ткани печени у крыс. Анализ уровней окислительной модификации белков и оксида азота показал повышение их содержания на 16 и 26 % (p < 0,01) соответственно в печени крыс с аллоксановым диабетом. Введение таурина в дозе 50 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно в течение 20 дней приводит к уменьшению содержания в ткани печени гидроперекисей на 48,46 % и МДА — на 63,9 % (p < 0,001), а также частичной нормализации концентрации белков с окислительной модификацией и оснований Шиффа.
Влияние препарата Кортексин® на психоэмоциональные и сенсомоторные нарушения у крыс с хроническим нарушением мозгового кровообращения
Authors: Куркин Денис Владимирович , Калатанова Анна Вячеславовна , Авдеева Ольга Ильинична , Бакулин Дмитрий Александрович , Верхоляк Дмитрий Викторович , Морковин Евгений Игоревич , Ковалев Николай Сергеевич , Дубровина Марина Александровна , Смирнов Алексей Владимирович , Шмидт Максим Вячеславович , Тюренков Иван Николаевич
Published: March 2022

Оценили эффективность курсового введения препарата Кортексин® (0,3; 1 и 3 мг/кг) в сравнении с препаратами Церебролизин® (179, 538 и 1614 мг/кг) и Актовегин® (200 мг/кг) на психоэмоциональные и сенсомоторные нарушения у крыс с хроническим нарушением мозгового кровообращения (ХНМК). ХНМК моделировали у крыс-самцов стенозированием общих сонных артерий на 50 %. Спустя 40 дней после операции животные получали 2 десятидневных курса терапии, разделенных периодом отмены в 10 дней. В качестве лечения животным соответствующих групп вводили один из следующих препаратов: плацебо, Кортексин® (0,3; 1 и 3 мг/кг), Церебролизин® (179, 538 и 1614 мг/кг) или Актовегин® (200 мг/кг). Перед и после лечения у животных оценивали психоневрологическое состояние: двигательную активность (в тесте «Открытое поле»), а также сенсомоторные нарушения (в тестах «Ротарод» и «Адгезивный тест»). Затем проводили морфометрию структур головного мозга. Моделирование ХНМК приводило к развитию выраженных нарушений сенсорной и моторной функций животных: снижению двигательной активности в тесте «Открытое поле» на 32 % (p < 0,05), снижению времени удержания на вращающемся стержне в тесте «Ротарод» на 66 % (p < 0,05), в «Адгезивном тесте» повышению времени обнаружения стикера с передних лап на 59 % (p < 0,05) по сравнению с аналогичными показателями животных интактной группы, а также развитию патоморфологических изменений в моторном и сенсомоторном отделах церебральной коры, в частности значимому (p < 0,05) повышению относительного числа патологически изменённых нейронов соматосенсорной коры. Курсовое введение животным с ХНМК препаратов Кортексин® (в дозах 1 и 3 мг/кг), Церебролизин® (538 и 1614 мг/кг) и Актовегин® (200 мг/кг) способствовало улучшению сенсорно-моторных функций в «Адгезивном тесте» (снижению времени обнаружения стикера соответственно на 50, 45, 41, 61 и 49 % (p < 0,05)) и координации движений в тесте «Ротарод» (повышению времени удержания на вращающемся стержне соответственно на 160, 108, 178, 185 и 145 % (p < 0,05)). При повторении тестов в конце 10-дневного периода отмены лечения, отмеченная значимая положительная динамика сохранялась в группах, получавших Кортексин® (1 и 3 мг/кг) и Церебролизин® (538 и 1614 мг/кг). Повторный курс введения привел к развитию эффекта (p < 0,05) у тех же препаратов и в тех же дозах, как и первый курс. При исследовании головного мозга у животных, которым вводили Кортексин® в дозе 3 мг/кг или Церебролизин® в дозе 1614 мг/кг отмечено более низкое число патологически изменённых нейронов соматосенсорной коры на 23 и 28 % (p < 0,05) по сравнению с животными с ХНМК без лечения.
Finite Integral Involving the Modified Generalized I-Function of Two Variables, Generalized Extented Hurwitz’s Zeta Function of Two Variables and Exponential Function
Authors: Ayant Frédéric , Kumar Prvindra
Published: March 2022

In the present paper, we evaluate the general finite integral involving the exponential function, generalized Hurwitz’s-Lerch zeta function of two variables and the modified of generalized I-function of two variables. At the end, we shall see several corollaries and remarks.
An Assessment of Biocontrol of Charcoal Rot of Maize
Authors: Kumar Sushil
Published: March 2022

The current examination intended to distinguish obstruction in tip-top sunflower genotypes against charcoal decay for the assortment improvement program. Sixteen sunflower genotypes were chosen to check the illness seriousness of charcoal decay. It was uncovered that all the genotypes were powerless to charcoal decay infection. The genotype 14068 was profoundly defenceless against the infection with high decrease in yield; be that as it may, genotypes 14013, 14052, 14082 and 14095 were safe against the sickness dependent on rating scale and brought about the high return in the parched area of Bahawalpur. Safe genotypes should be chosen in the reproducing system to deliver new sunflower lines that are exceptionally safe against charcoal decay to take care of the truly expanding populace of the world.
Investigation on Anti-Ulcer Activity of Momordica dioica Fruits in Wistar Rat
Authors: Kumar Ashish , Dubey Anubhav , Singh Raghuvendra
Published: March 2022

To present study was carried out to investigate antiulcer activity of Ethanolic extract of Momordica dioica fruits in pylorus ligatated and  Cold stress induced ulceration in the wistar rats. Pylorus ligation induced ulcer is one of the most widely used methods for studying the effect of drug on gastric secretion. Effect of distilled water in pylorus ligation has caused the accumulation of gastric sectretion and decreased the pH. Ranitidine and Ethanolic extracts of Momordica dioica significantly decreased the gastric volume, total acidity, free acidity, ulcer score, number of ulcer and ulcer index and raise the pH (shown in graph. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,).Similar studies support our results. Ethanolic extract of Momordica dioica  at a dose of (400mg/kg. p.o) showed  signiﬁcant inhibition of ulcerative lesion by 46.33% and 54.66%, respectively, as compared to the control value The Ethanol extract of Momordica dioica fruits possess significant antiulcer properties in a dose dependent manner.
Ribosome Associated Protein Quality Control: Mechanism and Function
Authors: Rahul Pachal , Satyaraj Dr. Medda A
Published: March 2022

Due to numerous reasons, including faulty m RNA, insufficient availability of charged t RNA, genetic errors, ribosomes are failed to synthesize protein sometimes. All organisms develop their machinery to recognize stalled ribosomes. Stalled ribosomes, results in the production of a truncated polypeptide which can affect cells. So, they must be eliminated, by mechanisms known as Ribosome-associated protein quality control (RQC). E3 ubiquitin ligase Ltn1 in RQC promotes clearance of 60S subunit and targets aberrant nascent polypeptides for proteasomal degradation. In eukaryotes, RQC facilitates the ribosomal rescue, where staled m RNAs release and allow to degrade and ribosomal subunits are to be recycled for further use. Ribosome-associated protein quality control in yeast is accomplished by Hel2-dependent ubiquitination of uS10 and RQC-trigger (RQT) complex. RQC in a mammal is done by ZNF598-dependent ubiquitination of collided ribosomes, which also activates signal integrator 3, a component of the ASCC complex. Human RQT (h RQT) is made up of ASCC3, ASCC2, TRIP4, which are orthologs of RNA helicase Slh1, ubiquitin-binding protein Cue3, and ykR023W protein respectively. Ubiquitin-binding activity and ATPase activity of ASCC2 and ASCC3 respectively, are important for RQC. So, it is obvious that the h RQT complex recognizes the ubiquitinated defective ribosome and induces subunit dissociation for RQC. Biogenesis of new polypeptide, folding, correct localization are the fundamental processes to maintain proteostasis, which involve various factors directly attached with ribosomes and chaperones. Ribosome-associated protein biogenesis factors mediate the cellular proteostasis network to form integrity.
Mapping of Environmental Pollution Risk Induced by Open Dumping Practice of Municipal Solid Waste in Karadiyana of Sri Lanka Using Geographic Information System
Authors: Vaigunthan Thavarajah , Sewwandi B. G. N.
Published: March 2022

Quantification of environmental pollution risk (EPR) induced by open dumping practice of municipal solid waste (MSW) is important to improve MSW management practices and to provide effective countermeasures for mitigating EPR at the MSW open dumping site. This study targeted an open dumping site at Karadiyana, Western province of Sri Lanka and aimed to assess EPR by using geographical and hydrological information, water (landfill leachate and surface water) and soil quality monitoring for samples collected at the pollutant source (i.e., MSW dumping site) and its surrounding with monthly interval from June to December 2019 to cover both wet and dry periods. The maps of EPR induced by the pollutant source were visualized by analysing measured physicochemical parameters including heavy metals incorporating with interpolation and weighted overlay techniques of geographic information system (GIS). Results showed that the EPR mapharacterized well spatial distribution and seasonal variation of pollutants from the source. Especially, it was found that the pollutants flowed towards the Northwest and North from the pollutant source at the investigated site. It was also found that higher concentrations of phosphorous and heavy metals were observed from landfill leachate samples in dry season than those in wet season.  The findings in this study raise the mapping of EPR would contribute to take actions for establishing environmental sound waste disposal and to promote sustainable MSW management practice in Sri Lanka.
Assessment of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Gene Taq1B Polymorphism and Its Relationship with Lipid Levels of Hypertensive Iraqi Patients
Authors: AL-Obaedi Ashwak I. , AL- Azzawie Adnan F. , Ahmed Noor Maath
Published: March 2022

Lipid disorder is one of the main causes of essential hypertension. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) gene polymorphism is known to be associated with changes in lipid profile. Therefore, this study designed to detect the CETP Taq1 B polymorphism (rs708272) and evaluate its relationship with lipid profile levels among some hypertensive Iraqi patients. One hundred and seventy blood samples were collected from two groups, the first group included a hundred hypertensive patients and the second group included seventy healthy individuals as control group. For both groups, lipid profile was estimated, genomic DNA was extracted from all samples and Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique was used to detect CETP gene Taq1 B polymorphism. Results indicated that levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) had increased, while the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) was decreased in hypertensive patients in comparison to control group. The study also showed that the frequency of B1B1 genotype and (B1) allele was higher in hypertensive patients in compare with control group (p ≤ 0.01). Lipid profile concentrations according to CETP gene Taq1 B genotypes showed non-significant differences. This study concluded that the CETP gene Taq1B polymorphism may associated with associated with lipid disorder and CETP (B1) allele which could be used as a genetic marker for increasing hypertensive susceptibility in Iraqi population.
A heuristic formula for the prime counting function
Authors: Haque Al-Mouid Mohammed Hasibul
Published: March 2022

Using heuristic methods we create a simple but exact formula for the prime counting function. Then we make an asymptotic approximation of this new formula for the prime counting function using two distributions \(H(z)\) and \(h(z)\), which are defined in the paper, that act in a similar manner to the Dirac distribution though they are not the same. By doing so we derive a relatively simple asymptotic formula for the prime counting function without using analytic number theory.
Computer science and technology : historiography III (final part, 3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2022

British computer science history, primary sources : conferences, etc.
Efektivitas Jalur Hijau dalam Mengurangi Kebisingan di Permukiman Sekitar Jalur Kereta Rel Listrik
Authors: Ayumna Hikmah
Published: March 2022

Kereta api merupakan alat transportasi yang ramah polusi udara tetapi menghasilkan kebisingan. Jalur hijau sepanjang rel kereta menjadi salah satu cara mengurangi kebisingan. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji efektivitas pola tanaman jalur hijau dalam mengurangi kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran Sound Pressure Level (SPL) dan frekuensi kebisingan, mengkaji efektivitas pola tanaman jalur hijau, dan menyusun rekomendasi pola tanaman jalur hijau yang sesuai untuk mengurangi kebisingan KRL di permukiman. Jenis tanaman yang digunakan yaitu angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd), pinus (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese), dan glodokan tiang (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn). Penelitian dilakukan dalam ruang semi bebas gema dengan mensimulasikan 12 pola tanaman jalur hijau mengurangi kebisingan dengan menggunakan alat pengukur level kebisingan Bruel & Kjaer tipe 3050 A 060. Pola tanaman yang paling efektif adalah pola tanaman 10 yaitu bagian depan terdiri dari dua baris angsana dan bagian belakang satu baris pinus, pola tanaman 11 yaitu bagian depan terdiri dari dua baris angsana dan bagian belakang satu baris glodokan tiang, dan pola tanaman 12 yaitu pada bagian depan terdiri dari satu baris pinus dan bagian belakang satu baris glodokan tiang. Ketiga pola tanaman tersebut mampu mengurangi kebisingan pada frekuensi rendah hingga tinggi yaitu pada frekuensi 125 – 8000 Hz pada jarak 25 m, 50 m, dan 75 m. Pola Tanaman 10 dapat mengurangi kebisingan hingga 14,83 dB, Pola Tanaman 11 dapat mengurangi kebisingan hingga 16,63 dB, dan Pola Tanaman 12 dapat mengurangi kebisingan hingga 18,92 dB sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai jalur hijau rel kereta api dengan fungsi mengurangi kebisingan.
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. A Dengan Masalah Gangguan Persepsi Sensori: Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: NATASHA DESI CHRIST
Published: March 2022

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa dengan gejala positif yang sering muncul yaitu halusinasi. Pasien dengan diagnosis medis skizofrenia sebanyak 70% mengalami halusinasi. Halusinasi merupakan salah satu masalah keperawatan yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Sebagian besar pasien halusinasi mengalami sensasi berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, atau penghiduan tanpa stimulus yang nyata
Meaningful engagement: a cross-functional framework for digital therapeutics
Authors: Gabe  , Flannery Jessica E. , Ogle Elise , Koepsell Xin , Berglund Emily , Miller Ian , Lake Jessica
Published: March 2022

Digital mental health interventions, or digital therapeutics, have the potential to transform the field of mental health. They provide the opportunity for increased accessibility, reduced stigma, and daily integration with patient’s lives. However, as the burgeoning field continues to expand, there is a growing concern regarding the level and type of engagement users have with these technologies. Unlike many traditional technology products that have optimized their user experience to maximize the amount of time users spend within the product, such engagement within a digital therapeutic is not sufficient if users are not experiencing an improvement in clinical outcomes. In fact, a primary challenge within digital therapeutics is user engagement. Digital therapeutics are only effective if users sufficiently engage with them and we argue, only if users meaningfully engage with the product. Therefore, we propose a 4-step framework to assess meaningful engagement within digital therapeutics: 1) Define the measure of value 2) Operationalize meaningful engagement for your digital therapeutic 3) Implement solutions to increase meaningful engagement 4) Iteratively evaluate the solution’s impact on meaningful engagement and clinical outcomes. We provide recommendations to the common challenges associated with each step. We specifically emphasize a cross-functional approach to assessing meaningful engagement and use an adolescent-focused example throughout to further highlight developmental considerations one should consider depending on their target users.
Enquête «tu t'en sors-tu?» sur le bien-être de la communauté étudiante internationale de l'Université de Sherbrooke
Authors: El Ferdaoussi Ahmad , Besrour Marwan
Published: March 2022

Cette enquête porte sur le bien-être de la communauté étudiante internationale de l’Université de Sherbrooke. Elle a été réalisée durant le mois de juin 2021, durant la pandémie de la COVID-19. Elle a porté sur trois thèmes : l’adaptation au Québec, la perception de la discrimination, et les impacts de la pandémie. Il s’agit de l’une des rares enquêtes d’envergure faites sur les étudiants internationaux universitaires du Québec. L’enquête a été faite par sondage bilingue en ligne envoyé à l’ensemble des étudiants internationaux de l’UdeS inscrits à la session d’été 2021. Le sondage a recueilli 425 réponses valides, ce qui constitue un taux de réponse de 37.6%. Les résultats du sondage sont analysés et croisés en fonction du sexe, de la région de provenance, du niveau de français, et de l’année d’arrivée au Québec des répondants. Un seuil de significativité statistique de 1% est utilisé. L’analyse des résultats a permis de formuler 20 recommandations à l’Université de Sherbrooke afin d’améliorer la situation des étudiants internationaux.
The value of urinalysis in predicting acute kidney injury and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Oruc Meric , Batirel Ayse , Trabulus Sinan
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Kidney involvement is frequent among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, kidney involvement is varied and mild kidney injury can easily go unnoticed. We aimed to investigate the urinalysis data of COVID-19 patients on admission and to explore the value of urinalysis in the prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) and in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19.

Methods. The demographic, clinical and laboratory data of patients with confirmed COVID-19 were retrospectively collected from the electronic health records of the hospital. The outcomes were the development of AKI and in-hospital mortality.

Results. 244 patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 59.6 ± 13.7 and 65.2% of patients were male. Serum creatinine on admission was 0.86 (0.72-1.05) mg/dL. Glucosuria, proteinuria and hematuria were found in 36.1%, 22.9% and 22.1% of patients, respectively. AKI was detected in 63 patients (25.8%) at any time of hospitalization. According to multivariate analysis, AKI development was associated with higher WBC and decreased eGFR as well as with proteinuria on admission. During median 8 (IQR, 5-12) days of follow-up, 33 patients (13.5%) died. Older age, higher C-reactive protein levels and proteinuria on admission were also independent predictors of in-hospital mortality.

Conclusion. Proteinuria on admission was associated with the development of AKI and in-hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19. Urinalysis can be useful for early diagnosis of kidney damage before serum creatinine rise and mortality prediction in COVID-19 patients.
The evolution of recommendations for cranberry use in recurrent urinary tract infections: A systematic review
Authors: Carvalho N.I. , Leite G.G. , Silva B.B. , Souza I.L. , Souza L.D. , Faria I.M. De
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Urinary tract infections (UTI) constitute a major complaint in medical offices worldwide, especially concerning women. Although the efficacy of cranberry in UTI prevention is still controversial it has long been recommended for use in clinical practice. Based on the recommendation evaluation, the present study aimed to conduct a systematic review to assess the efficacy of cranberry prophylaxis in recurrent UTIs in women. Main changes among reviewed publications revolved around the mechanism by which cranberry produce the results observed and once it was established that it relates to bacterial fimbriae-mediated adhesion, most authors now struggle to establish accurate measures to come up with a protocol for its use. Many studies compared cranberry effects to placebo and traditional antibiotic treatment and showed promising results about effectiveness, as well as economic drawbacks. Altogether, cranberries could help to delay ecological resistance to antibiotics as well as protect patients from infections. Further investigation, mainly regarding dosage, is needed to formulate protocols and safely introduce cranberries to clinical practice
Post-COVID syndrome in dialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients
Authors: Kolesnyk M. , Stepanova N.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Patients on maintenance dialysis treatment and kidney transplant recipients who survive coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are at higher risk of post-COVID syndrome compared to the general population. However, a detailed assessment of the causes, features, and clinical outcomes of the post-COVID syndrome in this patients’ cohort does not yet been established. In this review, we summarize published research on this issue to use these available data to predict the development, treatment and prevention of the post-COVID syndrome in dialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients.
Over Mortality and Labor Productivity Lose Attributable to Smoking
Authors: Hernández Fé Fernández , González Efraín Sánchez
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The labor productivity lose because of smoking can be separated by final result in absolute or relative. The absolute is the one that is associated to mortality and then is irreversible because implicate the death of consumer of cigarettes or tobacco in conditions able to work according to local law. This is the labor productivity lose that focus the attention of this research. Objective: To design a procedure to determine the social cost by absolute labor productivity lose attributable to smoking. Materials and Methods: The procedure was made taking account empirical methods as the descriptive statistic, solution of equation system and differential calculus. Results: The procedure designed is appliable for transversal research only. For logitudinal research, the procedure need be applied for each time period. Nevertheless, the CIT develop might contribute with an apk to standarizate the calculus. The application of the procedure at Cuban context in 2011 showed the feasibility from their aplicability. Conclusions: Was made a procedure to estimate the social cost by absolute labor productivity lose attributable to smoking. The procedure is useful in transversal research.
Impact of COVID-19 on the Clinical Picture and Therapy of Schizophrenia
Authors: A. Aliyev Nadir , A. Qafarov Teymur , R. Rasulov Agahasan , R. Hagverdi Eldar , N. Aliyev Zafar
Published: March 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was a retrospective study of the contingent of schizophrenia patients who were most infected with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We study 350 patients schizophrenia who infected with COVID-19 impact on the clinical picture and therapy of the illness. The investigation ware carried out in psychiatric hospital Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The hospital has a capacity of 2000 beds. Results: Patients with schizophrenia who infected with COVID-19 in these clinically observed following changes: the intensity of psychopathological symptoms decreases, psychosomatic balancing occurs, that is, during the COVID-19 illness, schizophrenic symptoms fade into the background, practically become invisible. Conclusion: Patients schizophrenia who infected with COVID-19 in these clinically observed shows an improvement in their mental health.
MODEL BEDAH RUMAH BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI YAYASAN BUDDHA TZU CHI BANDUNG
Authors: Musly Julisya , Irianti Decky , Rusmana Aep
Published: March 2022

Modal sosial terdiri dari dua dimensi yaitu bridging atau menjembatani (inklusif) dan Bonding atau mengikat (eksklusif). Kedua dimensi ini memiliki unsur kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) memperoleh gambaran kondisi awal program bedah rumah di Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi Bandung. 2) menyusun program bedah rumah berbasis modal sosial masyarakat di Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi Bandung. 3) menyempurnakan desain program bedah rumah berbasis modal sosial masyarakat di Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptof. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah 1) wawancara mendalam 2) studi dokumen. Adapun pemerikasaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan Uji kepercayaan (credibility), Uji keteralihan (transferability), Uji ketergantungan (dependability), dan Uji kepastian (confirmability). Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa modal sosial masyarakat sangat mendukung pelaksanaan program bedah rumah. Hasilnya dituangkan desain akhir program bedah rumah dalam penanganan rumah tidak layak huni di Kota Bandung di wujudkan dalam desain program bedah rumah berbasis modal sosial (Bermodal) yang disempurnakan dengan berbagai kegiatan berkelanjutan diantara relawan komunitas yang telah terbentuk. Hal ini bertujuan agar modal sosial yang telah dipertegas atau ditingkatkan tetap memiliki aktivitas bersama. Sehingga apabila ada kasus penanganan rumah tidak layak huni masyarakat tetap memiliki komunitas yang dengan cepat merespon kasus dan bekerja sama dengan pihak yayasan.
COPING STRATEGY PEKERJA KONTRAK DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN DASAR DI PT. SANBE FARMA KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Ramadhan St. Sarah , Favourita Lina Favourita , Heryana Wawan
Published: March 2022

Coping strategy pekerja kontrak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar di PT. Sanbe Farma Kota Cimahi merujuk pada kemampuan pekerja kontrak untuk menghadapi tekanan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tentang karakteristik, keaktifan diri, perencanaan, kontrol diri, mencari dukungan yang bersifat instrumental, mencari dukungan yang bersifat emosional, penerimaan dan religiusitas pekerja kontrak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling kepada 86 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan validitas muka (face validity) dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode alpha cronbach. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisa kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terdapat enam aspek yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata skor aktual keseluruhan aspek adalah 274,25 dari skor ideal 344. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja kontrak sudah mampu melakukan coping strategy dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan diperlukan adanya peningkatan upaya mencari dukungan sosial bersifat instrumental. Rekomendasi program untuk pemecahan masalah yaitu â€œProgram Peningkatan Dukungan Sosial Instrumental Pekerja Kontrak melalui Serikat Pekerja Tingkat Perusahaan (SPTP) di PT. Sanbe Farma Kota Cimahiâ€. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah metode social group work dengan rangkaian kegiatan pembentukan kelompok bantu diri, kegiatan Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) serta diskusi dan berbagi pengalaman para pekerja kontrak. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dukungan sosial instrumental pekerja kontrak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan mengatasi masalah yang dialaminya.Â Kata Kunci:Coping strategy; pekerja kontrak; kebutuhan dasar; kelompok bantu diri.
RESILIENSI PEREMPUAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Paliyama Jean Klara , Susilowati Ellya , Rahayuningsih Eni
Published: March 2022

Resilience is a person's ability to survive, rise, and adapt to difficult conditions. This study aims to examine the resilience of women with unwanted pregnancies at the Hope Growing House Foundation, Bandung City, West Java. The aspects studied include 1) Informant Characteristics 2) Emotion Regulation 3) Impulse Control 4) Analysis of Causes of Problems 5) Reaching Out. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to three informants JR, L, ENS and one social worker namely ADK. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies.The results showed that the informants had less resilience due to unwanted pregnancy. The aspect of resilience that is lacking is emotional regulation where at the beginning of pregnancy the informant thought to commit suicide and in the aspect of impulse control the informant experienced trauma. To overcome this, the researcher designed a "Resilience Strengthening Program for Women with unwanted pregnancies through the Educational Group." The purpose of the program is to increase resilience. Women with unwanted pregnancies can gain knowledge about postnatal mental health and infant care training skills so that they are ready to become mothers.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ORANG DENGAN HIV DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DI LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT WISMA KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Nada Salma Fathia , Riasih Teta
Published: March 2022

Social interaction is one of the problems for people with HIV. Social interaction is useful for them to do their social functioning. The purpose of this research is to describe how people with HIV can do the social interaction in their social environment, with aspects of situations and actions within the family, neighbors, friends, and officers/officials of NGOs. The method is descriptive with quantitative approach. Sampling use the saturated sample. Data collection techniques were conducted using questionnaires, observations, and documentation studies to 40 people with HIV. Validity use the face validity. Reliability using Alpha Cronbach formula through SPSS calculations. Data analysis uses data processing, tabulation, and data interpretation. The results describe the overall social interactions of people with HIV, including high. Five aspects of social interaction are in the high category and three aspects are in the medium category. It shows that respondents already know to behave when doing social interaction.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ANAK SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PANTI SOSIAL ASUHAN ANAK AL-MUBAROKAH LEBAK BULUS JAKARTA
Authors: Anggiani Anggiani , Yuliani Dwi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2022

Every human being needs the fulfillment of basic needs in life, as well as children. During the covid-19 pandemic the fulfillment of the needs of orphanage children needs to be considered. This study aims to find out an in-depth and empirical picture of the fulfillment of children's needs during the covid-19 pandemic at al-Mubarokah Children's Orphanage which includes aspects of physiological needs, security needs and social needs. The research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Informants in this study were three caregivers, two caretakers and three foster children. Data collection is conducted with in-depth interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results showed that social needs seen from sub-aspects of social interaction showed good results. While aspects of physiological needs and the need for security have not been maximized. In an effort to improve physiological needs and security needs, a program was designed. The program proposed by researchers is Panti Sigap for Children's Needs during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this program is to improve the fulfillment of children's needs related to aspects of physiological needs and security. This program uses the groupwork method.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual berbasis Aplikasi Canva
Authors: Alfian Ari Nurul , Putra Mardi Yudhi , Arifin Rita Wahyuni , Barokah Agung , Safei Ahmad , Julian Novan
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan penguasaaan teknologi dan informasi khususnya media pembelajaran pada para Pendidik dalam penguasaan konsep media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan. Persoalan yang dihadapi para pendidik dari HIMPAUDI masih belum memanfaatkan penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, masih belum memahami pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi canva. Pelaksanaan PkM ini dijalankan sesuai dengan wujud implementasi MoU yang telah dilakukan antara HIMPAUDI Kecamatan Bekasi Barat dengan Universitas Bina Insani.

Solusi dari permasalahan di atas adalah membuat media pembelajaran serta video pembelajaran menggunakan Canva aplikasi desain alat bantu desain dan publikasi online dengan misi memberdayakan semua orang di seluruh dunia agar dapat membuat desain apa pun dan mempublikasikannya di mana pun termasuk media presentasi dan video pembelajaran, pembuatan Proposal PkM, pembuatan desain flyer, desain backdrop, desain sertifikat, dan desain link pendaftaran PkM, pemesanan link zoom Universitas Bina Insani kepada Biro Pangkalan Data, Sistem Informasi dan Jaringan (BPD & SIJAR), pembuatan link Google Drive untuk penempatan file PkM agar lebih mudah diakses peserta, pembuatan modul praktek untuk video pembelajaran, sehingga peserta dapat langsung mempraktekkan pembuatan video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Canva pada Website (Presentasi dan Video), pembuatan contoh aplikasi melalui link Google Drive kepada peserta PkM, dan pembuatan angket kuesioner untuk evalusi kegiatan PkM.

Metode dalam PkM ini dengan sasaran utama adalah para Pendidik pada HIMPAUDI Kecamatan Bekasi Barat dimana terdapat 2 orang Narasumber, 1 orang Moderator dan 1 orang Techinal Support. PkM dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 22 Desember 2021. PkM dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan demonstrasi kepada peserta dalam penggunaan aplikasi dari Canva dengan dukungan media online berupa zoom, YouTube dan Link Google Drive. Luaran dari PkM ini adalah Streaming YouTube dan draft Jurnal PkM Terindeks Sinta Ristek BRIN..
Memahami Organisasi Free West Papua Campaign Melalui Kampanye Dukungan Terhadap United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) Tergabung Dalam Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
Authors: Samad M. Yusuf , Permatasari Diah Ayu
Published: March 2022

The Free West Papua Campaign is an organization that massively campaigns on social media Twitter and its website to garner support from the international community regarding Papuan independence, one of its efforts is to conduct campaigns in cyberspace with a narrative supporting the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) to become full member of the subregional organization MSGin the hope that this membership status can strengthen ULMWP's political maneuvering in bringing the issue of an independent Papua to the international level. The purpose of this study was to find out how the campaign carried out by the Twitter account @FreeWestPapua and how other Twitter users responded to the campaign. The research used is a qualitative research by juxtaposing the study of literature with data from social media Twitter and the freewestpapua.org. The results show that the Free West Papua Campaign uses ideologically or cause oriented campaigns and uses a campaign model in the form of a componential campaign. The response from Twitter users is more dominated by following instructions on hashtags rather than the message they want to convey.
 
Keywords: Free West Papua Campaign, Melanesia Spearhead Group, Campaign, ULMWP
 
Abstrak
 
Free West Papua Campaign merupakan organisasi yang secara masif melakukan kampanye di media sosial Twitter dan situs webnya untuk menggalang dukungan dari masyarakat internasional terkait kemerdekaan Papua, salah satu upayanya adalah melakukan kampanye di ruang siber dengan narasi mendukung United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) menjadi anggota penuh organisasi subregional MSG dengan harapan status keanggotaan tersebut dapat memperkuat manuver politik ULMWP dalam membawa isu Papua merdeka dalam tataran internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kampanye yang dilakukan oleh akun Twitter @FreeWestPapua dan bagaimana respons pengguna Twitter lainnya terhadap kampanye tersebut. Penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menyandingkan antara studi literatur dengan data-data dari media sosial Twitter dan situs web freewestpapua.org. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Free West Papua Campaign menggunakan kampanye jenis ideologically or cause oriented campaigns dan menggunakan model kampanye berupa komponensial kampanye. Adapun respons dari pengguna Twitter lebih didominasi mengikuti instruksi tentang tagar daripada pesan yang ingin disampaikan.
 
Kata kunci: Free West Papua Campaign, Kampanye, Melanesia Spearhead Group, ULMWP
Peningkatan Pendapatan Bunga Bersih Dari Pengaruh Aktiva Produktif Pada Bank Central Asia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Suryani Rani , Rejeki Sri
Published: March 2022

From the several sources of budget that the bank has collected, it is appropriate for the bank to prepare a budget placement program based on the distribution program by taking into account the policies that have been determined. The total budget collected by the bank consists of two types, namely the budget that cannot be loaned and the budget that can be lent. The existence of a budget that cannot be loaned will increase the cost of the budget that will be purchased by residents called the cost of funds, in the end it will force banks to be able to manage a budget that has been activated into a very useful source of income and can co-exist with other banks. To simplify the analysis, all the variables to be analyzed are combined and then calculated in the SPSS application, so that the results obtained are that the distributed credit variables are the most significantly correlated with interest income. The definition is that the higher the budget that is distributed to distributed credit, so that interest income tends to increase.
Media Digitalisasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Model Blended Learning di Era Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi
Published: March 2022

Electronic learning (E-learning) is essentially an educational learning medium through the use of computer or internet technology, namely web-based learning technology (Web Based Instuc- tion). the implementation of e-learning is one part of alternative technology in helping to run the learning curriculum during the Covid 19 pandemic. aimed at knowing the process of implement- ing Blended Learning learning with google classroom XI-TKJ material class, to find out the per- ceptions of teachers and students towards the implementation of the COVID19 pandemic era google classroom learning. This research uses a qualitative method approach, the data sources in this study include primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using credibil - ity, transferbility, dependability, and confirmability.
Urgency Pengelolaan Potensi Bahari Berdasarkan Undang- Undang Nomer 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Authors: Ikbal Muhamad , Yumanrdi Arif , Wahyono Tito , Rosidin Rosidin , Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: March 2022

Potensi bahari yang dimiliki Indonesia sangat besar dan dalam pemanfaatnya harus semaksimal mungkin dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat sesuai yang diamanatkan dalam UUD 1945. Kajian ini merupakan sebuah konseptual yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgency pengelolaan potensi bahari berdasarkan UU No 27 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil. Sumber data sekunder  menjadi bahan dalam kajian. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat menjadi penelitian pendahuluan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dalam usaha optimalisasi potensi bahari yang ada di Indonesia. Kedaulatan bahari tiidak dapat dicapai hanya dengan usaha satu datu dua pihak saja, tetapi perlu koordinasi antara semua stakeholder.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Jasa Laundry Sepatu Pada Queen Shoes Cleaning
Authors: Rakhmah Syifa Nur , Rizki Irfan
Published: March 2022

The development of information technology at this time plays an important role in helping problems in the process of an activity, one of which is in the field of business or business at the Queen Shoes Cleaning store. The process used at this time still uses manual methods such as recording services, making reports, and also storing transaction evidence that is still messy, of course, there is a very big risk of losing the documents in the store. For this reason, the author makes the idea of ​​building a website-based information system in which you can order services, print reports, make receipts, and see shoe washing prices. There are 3 users in this system, namely regular visitors, registered visitors, and admins. For ordinary employees can only see the price list, about the store, the type of service. Then members can make transactions, print transaction receipts, and admins can process incoming transactions, print incoming reports, view user data, and view admin data.

 

Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy process, Laundry Shoes, Codeigniter, Laravel.
Empowering Leadership dalam Peningkatan Kreativitas Karyawan
Authors: Santi Retno Sari  , Kumba Digdowiseiso
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine empowerment leadership and its dimensions and include creative self-efficacy variables in influencing employee creativity. The study took a population of employees at three companies, the sample measurement using the Slovin formula to get 159 employees was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The results show that the increase in the practice of empowering leadership and creative self-efficacy of employees will increase employee creativity. Five dimensions of empowerment leadership, only the leading by example dimension has been shown to affect employee creativity. Companies are expected to apply leadership that empowers employees and create programs to increase employee creative self-efficacy in an effort to increase employee creativity.
Studi Komparasi Tingkat Konsumsi Masyarakat Melalui E-Commerce Sebelum dan Sesudah Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fema Christa Ananda , Rakhmad Nandita , Bonda Putri Yasmin Eberthon , Ramli Diki , Maulana Agus
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap bidang perekonomian Indonesia khususnya e-commerce. Penggunaan e-commerce yang meningkat, menyebabkan konsumsi masyarakat juga meningkat dibandingkan sebelum adanya pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi masyarakat melalui e-commerce sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta dan beberapa masyarakat yang menggunakan e-commerce. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner online, serta teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi masyarakat melalui e-commerce meningkat setelah adanya pandemi covid-19. Masyarakat percaya terhadap sistem tersebut, mereka juga mengklaim bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan melalui e-commerce relatif murah dibandingkan dengan berbelanja secara langsung.
GAMBARAN OPTIMISME MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA YANG MENJALANI PERKULIAHAN DARING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Timorora Sandha Perdhana
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan sistem pendidikan berubah dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring. Banyaknya permasalahan yang dihadapi mahasiswa saat menjalani perkuliahan daring dapat berdampak buruk bagi keberlangsungan perkuliahan. Pentingnya sikap optimis agar mahasiswa memiliki keyakinan untuk tetap mengatasi segala hambatan dalam menjalani perkuliahan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat optimisme mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya dalam menjalani perkuliahan daring. Jumlah subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangakra Jakarta Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skort tertinggi mahasiswa berada pada kriteria tinggi dengan nilai 76%, dilanjutkan dengan kriteria sedang 24%. Rata-rata gambaran optimisme mahasiswa di Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya berada pada kategori tinggi artinya mahasiswa bersikap positif dan memiliki keyakinan dalam menghadapi  hambatan selama melakukan proses pembelajaran secara daring.

Kata Kunci : Optimis, Kuliah daring, Covid-19
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PADA PUISI DENGAN PUISI AKU KARYA TAUFIQ ISMAIL
Authors: Nabilah Rosyadah  , Sari Ivo Puspita , Amelia Zahwa K.F  , Adilia Yuriska Elsya
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis gaya bahasa yang digunakan pada puisi Taufik Ismail “Dengan Puisi, Aku”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori gaya bahasa Gorys Keraf. Menurut hasil analisis yang dilakukan, terdapat 2 klasifikasi gaya bahasa ditemukan pada puisi “Dengan Puisi, Aku” karya Taufiq Ismail. Yang pertama adalah gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat, ditemukan jenis gaya bahasa repitisi. Yang kedua adalah gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna ditemukan 6 jenis gaya bahasa. Diantaranya yaitu aliterasi, asonansi, perifrasis, simile, personifikasi, dan sarkasme.

Kata Kunci: Gaya bahasa, Puisi, Taufiq Ismail, Stilistika

 

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the type of language style used in Taufik Ismail's poem “Dengan Puisi, Aku”. The research method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data were analyzed using Gorys Keraf's language style theory. According to the results of the analysis, there are 2 classifications of figurative language found in the poem “Dengan Puisi, Aku” by Taufiq Ismail. The first is figurative language based on sentence structure, found the type of repetition language style. The second is language style based on whether or not the meaning is directly found 6 types of language style. Among them are alliteration, assonance, periphrasis, simile, personification, and sarcasm.

Keywords: Language Style, Poetry, Taufiq Ismail, Stylistics