bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing innovative financial products for sustainable economic growth
Authors: Oritsematosan Faith Dudu  , Olakunle Babatunde Alao  , Enoch O. Alonge
Published: November 2024

In today’s competitive landscape, technology firms increasingly turn to advanced data analytics as a strategic tool for boosting revenue growth and operational efficiency. This review explores how leveraging sophisticated analytical techniques can enable these organizations to extract actionable insights from vast datasets, thereby enhancing decision-making processes and driving business performance. Advanced data analytics encompasses a range of methodologies, including predictive analytics, machine learning, and big data analysis, which collectively empower firms to identify trends, optimize resources, and tailor products to meet evolving customer demands. One of the primary benefits of utilizing advanced data analytics is the ability to enhance revenue growth through improved customer targeting and segmentation. By analyzing customer behaviors and preferences, technology firms can develop personalized marketing strategies that resonate with their target audiences, resulting in increased conversion rates and customer loyalty. Moreover, data analytics facilitates the identification of new market opportunities, enabling firms to innovate and expand their product offerings effectively. Operational efficiency is another critical area where advanced data analytics proves invaluable. By monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs) and operational metrics, technology firms can streamline their processes, reduce costs, and minimize waste. Predictive analytics, in particular, allows organizations to anticipate potential disruptions in their operations, enabling proactive measures to mitigate risks and maintain smooth workflows. This capability not only enhances productivity but also fosters a culture of continuous improvement. Additionally, advanced data analytics supports informed strategic planning by providing insights into market dynamics and competitive positioning. Firms can leverage these insights to make data-driven decisions, allocate resources effectively, and align their business strategies with market trends. In conclusion, advanced data analytics serves as a catalyst for revenue growth and operational efficiency in technology firms. By embracing these analytical techniques, organizations can harness the power of data to drive innovation, improve customer engagement, and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. As technology continues to evolve, the strategic implementation of advanced data analytics will be essential for firms seeking to thrive in an increasingly data-driven world.
Keywords:  Advanced Data Analytics, Revenue Growth, Operational Efficiency, Technology Firms, Predictive Analytics, Customer Targeting, Strategic Planning.
The role of big data in transforming financial management in U.S. healthcare: A conceptual framework
Authors: Chukwuka Emmanuel Eze  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Ebube Victor Emeihe
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of big data in financial management within the U.S. healthcare sector, highlighting its capacity to address long-standing financial inefficiencies, enhance decision-making, and improve regulatory compliance. Big data technologies, such as predictive analytics and real-time financial reporting, provide healthcare institutions with the tools to forecast financial trends, optimize budgeting, and mitigate risks. Despite the significant benefits, the adoption of big data in healthcare finance faces challenges, including data privacy concerns, regulatory complexities, and technological limitations. The paper examines these barriers and enablers, offering strategic recommendations for healthcare institutions and policymakers to optimize the use of big data. By improving data governance, upgrading infrastructure, and fostering collaboration across departments, healthcare organizations can maximize the impact of big data on their financial operations. The review concludes with a call for continued policy support and financial incentives to encourage the broader adoption of big data in healthcare finance, ultimately promoting cost efficiency and operational resilience in the sector.
Keywords:  Big Data, Healthcare Financial Management, Predictive Analytics, Data Governance, Regulatory Compliance, Financial Decision-Making.
The role of Blockchain technology in ensuring pharmaceutical supply chain integrity and traceability
Authors: Adeleke Damilola Adekola  , Samuel Ajibola Dada
Published: November 2024

This review paper explores blockchain technology's transformative role in enhancing pharmaceutical supply chains' integrity and traceability. As the pharmaceutical industry grapples with challenges such as counterfeiting, fraud, and data discrepancies, blockchain emerges as a promising solution, offering a decentralized and immutable ledger that enhances transparency and security. Blockchain addresses critical issues that compromise patient safety and public health by enabling real-time monitoring and providing a single source of truth for all stakeholders. The paper highlights key findings on the benefits of blockchain, including improved traceability, automation through smart contracts, and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders. Additionally, it presents recommendations for pharmaceutical companies, regulators, and technology developers to facilitate the adoption and implementation of blockchain solutions in the pharmaceutical sector. Ultimately, this review underscores the potential of blockchain to revolutionize pharmaceutical supply chains, ensuring the delivery of safe and legitimate medications to consumers.
Keywords:  Blockchain Technology, Pharmaceutical Supply Chain, Traceability, Counterfeiting, Smart Contracts, Public Health.
Circular agro-economies (CAE): reducing waste and increasing profitability in agriculture
Authors: Oluwatosin Omotola Ajayi  , Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Ayeni Olagoke
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the concept of Circular Agro-Economies (CAE), a sustainable agricultural model focused on recycling agricultural by-products to minimize waste and maximize profitability for farmers. In contrast to traditional linear agricultural systems, CAE promotes resource efficiency and the development of new value chains through the reuse of organic materials. The paper examines the environmental, economic, and social benefits of adopting CAE, including waste reduction, cost savings, rural development, and job creation. It also discusses the significant barriers to adoption, such as technological limitations, financial constraints, and policy-related challenges. Finally, practical recommendations for farmers, policymakers, and businesses are provided to support the successful implementation of CAE, highlighting the collaborative efforts needed to overcome existing challenges and realize the full potential of this model.
Keywords: Circular Agro-Economies, Agricultural Waste Recycling, Sustainable Agriculture, Resource Efficiency, Rural Development, Profitability in Farming.
Stabilizing food supply chains with Blockchain technology during periods of economic inflation
Authors: Amarachi Queen Olufemi-Phillips  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Adekunle Stephen Toromade  , Abbey Ngochindo Igwe  , Titilope Tosin Adewale
Published: November 2024

This study explores the potential of blockchain technology to stabilize food supply chains during periods of economic inflation. Economic inflation poses significant challenges to food security, as rising prices can disrupt supply chain transparency, efficiency, and trust among stakeholders. This research develops a conceptual model demonstrating how blockchain can enhance transparency and stability in food supply chains, ultimately improving resilience against inflationary pressures. By providing a decentralized, immutable ledger, blockchain technology allows for real-time tracking of food products from farm to table, enabling better inventory management and demand forecasting. The proposed model integrates key components, including smart contracts, which automate transactions and ensure compliance with quality and safety standards. This feature not only reduces delays but also fosters trust among supply chain participants, such as farmers, distributors, retailers, and consumers. Additionally, the model emphasizes the role of data analytics in harnessing blockchain data to provide insights into pricing trends and inventory levels, facilitating proactive decision-making in response to inflation. Future research directions are identified, focusing on innovations within blockchain technology that could further mitigate the effects of inflation on food supply chains. Potential areas of exploration include integrating artificial intelligence (AI) for predictive analytics, utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) devices for real-time data collection, and developing decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions to enhance liquidity and investment in the agricultural sector.  This study contributes to the growing body of literature on blockchain applications in supply chain management by highlighting its potential as a tool for enhancing food security in inflationary environments. By ensuring transparency, improving stakeholder collaboration, and providing actionable insights, blockchain technology can play a pivotal role in stabilizing food supply chains amidst economic fluctuations. Ultimately, this research advocates for the adoption of blockchain solutions as part of comprehensive strategies to safeguard food systems from the adverse impacts of inflation.
Keywords: Blockchain Technology, Food Supply Chains, Economic Inflation, Transparency, Stability, Smart Contracts, Predictive Analytics, Data Analytics, Food Security, Decentralized Finance.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses pembrolizumab (Keytruda), 100 mg/4 mL vial, solution for infusion.
Indication: Pembrolizumab, in combination with trastuzumab, fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma, whose tumours express PD-L1 (combined positive score [CPS] ≥ 1), as determined by a validated test.
Quantitative and qualitative assessment of food waste in rural markets in Morocco
Authors: Elbiyad Jamila , Aboukhalaf Abdelghani , Kalili Adil , Belaoufi Halima , Atouife Soumaya , Essaih Seloua , El Amraoui Belkassen , Belahsen Rekia
Published: November 2024

Background: Food waste, a significant issue in sustainable food systems, occurs at various stages of the food supply chain, from production to consumption. However, there is limited data assessing the quantity and nutritional value of food waste at the retail level, especially in rural markets (Souks). Aims: This research aimed to characterize and quantify the nutritional value of food waste in rural retail markets of El Jadida and Sidi Bennour in Morocco. Material and Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, combining observational diagnosis of food waste types and a survey of sellers to collect information, through a questionnaire, on purchased and remaining quantities, as well as the nature and disposal of food waste. The nutritional value of wasted food was estimated using the Ciqual food composition table and the bilnut calculation program. Results: The estimated quantity of unsold food in the studied retail markets studied was 1135.36 tons/year, equivalent to 0.85 kg/inhabitant/year for the region’s population. Vegetables accounted for the largest proportion of unsold food (45.7%), followed by fruits (27.4%), and meat and offal (10.8%). The estimated quantity of food waste was 677.3 tons/year or 0.5 kg/inhabitant/year. The daily nutritional value of wasted food in the studied Souks was estimated to be 118.173 kcal, 7.616 g of carbohydrates, 6.026 g of proteins and 6.386 g of total fats, 1.579 g of dietary fiber, 334 mg of vitamin A, 1.6 mg of vitamin D, 945.9 mg of iron, 21.712 mg of calcium, 1.903 mg of potassium, and 4.56 mg of iodine. These nutrient contents could potentially contribute to the daily needs of a significant portion of the population, particularly for iron, as the estimated daily loss of 945.9 mg/day could meet the recommended daily intake of 59 adult women or 236 children under five years old. Conclusion: This study provides a novel comprehensive assessment of the nutritional value lost due to food waste in rural retail markets in El Jadida-Sidi Bennour. The findings reveal the need for improved supply chain management and demand forecasting to reduce food waste I these. Strengthening efforts to redistribute and reutilize wasted food can contribute to addressing nutritional deficiencies and food insecurity among vulnerable rural populations.

Keywords: Food waste, retail trade, valorization, nutritional loss, rural markets.
Physicochemical characteristics and nutritional value of safflower oil: A potential sustainable crop for Egypt
Authors: Abd El-Baset Walid S. , Almoselhy Rania I.M. , Abd-Elmageed Susan M.M.
Published: November 2024

Background: The Increasing demand for sustainable and economical non-traditional edible oils, as alternatives to common oils is pivotal to bridge the edible oils gap, coupled with negative impacts of climate change on the agroecological settings for common oilseed crop productivity. Safflower, being one of the fast-growing medicinal oilseeds crops rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, known as the “king of linoleic acid”, exhibits resilience to adverse environmental conditions such as high temperatures, drought, salinity, and marginal environments. Aims: This study aimed to comprehensively assess the physicochemical characteristics and lipid nutritional indices of safflower oil to validate its potential for expanded cultivation in Egypt. Materials and Methods: Safflower oil was extracted from seeds of two spineless varieties cultivated in Egypt. The oil was subjected to proximate analysis, physicochemical characterization, fatty acid profile determination, and α-tocopherol content analysis. Additionally, a frying stability test was carried out for safflower oil and its blends with soybean oil in different ratios, monitoring changes in free fatty acid, peroxide value, and total polar compounds. Lipid nutritional indices were calculated to assess the oil’s health-promoting properties. Results: Safflower oil exhibited similar proximate composition and physicochemical characteristics to sunflower oil. The fatty acid profile of safflower oil was comparable to sunflower oil, with a lower oleic acid content and a higher linoleic acid content. Furthermore, safflower oil demonstrated satisfactory stability during the frying process. Lipid nutritional indices calculated based on the fatty acid profile revealed that safflower oil is a valuable source of ω-6 fatty acids. The oil exhibited favorable values for atherogenicity index (AI), thrombogenicity index (TI), hypocholesterolemic / hypercholesterolemic (HH), health-promoting index (HPI), and possessed strong antioxidant properties due to its high α-tocopherol content. Conclusion: The findings of this study support the potential of safflower oil as a promising non-traditional edible oil, suitable for expanded cultivation in Egypt. Its favorable nutritional profile and stability make it a valuable addition to the dietary landscape.

Keywords: Carthamus tinctorius L., safflower oil, edible oil gap, lipid nutritional indices, frying stability, non-traditional edible oils.
Pica in sickle cell disease: nutritional management and implications
Authors: Guimarães Annelise , Machado Clara Lima , Santos Julia , Lanziani Renata , Cordovil Karen
Published: November 2024

Background: Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) frequently experience nutritional disturbances, including deficiencies in essential micronutrients. Iron and zinc deficiency anemia has been specifically associated with pica, an atypical eating behavior. Aims: This systematic review aimed to characterize pica among individuals with SCD, focusing on potential nutritional causes. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across the MEDLINE (PubMed), Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (Bireme), and Google Scholar databases from July 2017 to January 2024. Eligible articles included original observational studies, interventions, and case reports involving individuals with SCD across all age groups. Literature reviews, doctoral or master's theses, unrelated studies, and duplicate publications were excluded. Results: Ten studies were selected that described the occurrence of pica episodes in the SCD population and explored potential associated nutritional causes. The most prevalent genotype was Hb SS, with ages ranging from 2 to 23 years. Males were more predominant than females in the included studies. Approximately 51.05% of the studied population exhibited pica behavior. Some studies observed that children with pica behavior had low weight and/or height and abnormal laboratory test results. The most commonly consumed objects were paper, foam, fabric, dust, soil, clay, and rubber, although the quantity and frequency of object consumption were not reported in most studies. The most reported symptoms associated with pica behavior included abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, vaso-occlusive events, dizziness, and fatigue. Clinical interventions in the studies were pain medication, intestinal cleansing, intestinal resection, intravenous hydration, antibiotic therapy, gastric "bezoar" removal, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The majority of the studied population was monitored by health centers, with frequent return visits. In all studies, physicians were responsible for clinical care. Conclusion: A significant association between SCD and pica was evident in the reviewed studies. Iron and zinc deficiencies emerged as potential contributing factors to this atypical eating behavior.

Keywords: Pica, sickle cell disease, iron, zinc, eating disorders.
A EFICÁCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Reinert Junior Adival José , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga a eficácia das tecnologias assistivas no processo de alfabetização de alunos com deficiência na educação básica. As tecnologias assistivas, como leitores de tela, software de Comunicação Alternativa e Aumentativa (CAA) e aplicativos adaptados para alfabetização, surgem como ferramentas essenciais para garantir que alunos com deficiências sensoriais, motoras ou cognitivas possam desenvolver habilidades de leitura e escrita. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia qualitativa, realizando uma análise bibliográfica de estudos que abordam o uso dessas tecnologias no ambiente escolar. Baseado em dados de múltiplos estudos de caso, os resultados indicam que o uso de tecnologias assistivas promove um aumento significativo na autonomia e na capacidade de aprendizagem dos alunos, além de contribuir para a inclusão e o desenvolvimento das habilidades linguísticas e cognitivas necessárias para a alfabetização. A fundamentação teórica considera a teoria da mediação de Vygotsky, que destaca o papel das ferramentas educacionais e da interação social no desenvolvimento do aluno. Estudos recentes mostram que, ao facilitar o acesso a materiais de leitura e escrita por meio de dispositivos adaptados, as tecnologias assistivas auxiliam os alunos a superar barreiras físicas e cognitivas, promovendo a inclusão social e acadêmica. Em análise comparativa, alunos que utilizam essas tecnologias apresentam melhorias expressivas em reconhecimento de fonemas, construção de vocabulário e habilidades de comunicação, além de maior engajamento nas atividades escolares. Conclui-se que o investimento em tecnologias assistivas na educação básica é fundamental para uma educação inclusiva e equitativa. As políticas públicas devem garantir o acesso a esses recursos em todas as escolas, possibilitando que alunos com deficiência possam participar plenamente do processo educativo. Recomenda-se que futuras pesquisas explorem o impacto de tecnologias emergentes, como inteligência artificial e realidade aumentada, na alfabetização inclusiva. O estudo reforça a importância dessas ferramentas como alicerce para o desenvolvimento educacional e social dos alunos com deficiência.
«ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՏԵՐԱԶՄ» ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՐՑԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ / ON THE CONCEPT OF INFORMATION WARFARE
Authors: SISOYAN ANNA
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the concept of "Information Warfare" and its
components. In particular, the concepts of information warfare, information operation,
information confrontation and information attack are separately discussed, the
substantive and semantic relations of above-mentioned components are revealed. n
order to achieve the goal, we set ourselves the following tasks: to study the approaches
and definitions of the concepts mentioned in Western and Russian sources, to make a
comparison and to highlight the prerequisites for the effective use of the components of
information warfare.
Descriptive, comparative and analysis methods were used during the research.
Formulations and approaches put forward by well-known theoreticians and
specialists of the field were used as a source in the article.
Within the framework of the article, the modern tools for conducting competent
information wars in the context of the implementation of the foreign policy of the states
are also considered. In the result of the research it was concluded that the competent use of various
components and tools of information war gives an opportunity to achieve superiority over
the enemy. In order to resist the enemy's fake theses and information attacks, our country
needs the development and implementation of the correct information policy, which in turn
requires serious and coordinated efforts and consistency at the state level.
«ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԻՍԼԱՄԻ» ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՄԻՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ԹՈՒՐՔԻԱՅՈՒՄ 21-ՐԴ ԴԱՐՈՒՄ․ ԲԱՐՕՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ ԿՈՒՍԱԿՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ «ՎԵՐԱԴԱՐՁԸ» / DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF "POLITICAL ISLAM" IN TURKEY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: NEW WELFARE PARTY
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN GOR
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to comprehensively analyze the New Welfare Party
(Yeniden Refah Partisi - YRP) party, founded by Fatih Erbakan carrying the ideas of the
"National Outlook" movement established by the latter’s father, former Prime Minister of
Turkey, Necmettin Erbakan. Studying the history of the movement itself, the founding of
the YRP, the ideological principles and the path of the party through the use of media
monitoring and historical comparative methods, we aim to outline how the YRP positions
itself as the successor to N. Erbakan's political and ideological legacy.
The article examines the party's strategies, including the use of nationalist and
Islamic rhetoric, anti-Western, anti-Jewish, and anti-Armenian rhetoric, as well as election
results and the party's role in the current political landscape of Turkey.
In addition, the article aims to evaluate the prospects of the YRP and its leader
Fatih Erbakan in the political arena, taking into account the party's potential, the ability to
influence political processes, as well as the ability to face challenges caused by external and internal factors. It is noteworthy that this article is the first attempt at a detailed
analysis of the activities of the YRP after the local government elections in 2024, not only
in Armenia, but also in the general scientific environment.
ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԴԻՍԿՈՒՐՍԻ ԼԵԶՎԱՀԱՂՈՐԴԱԿՑԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ / LINGUO-COMMUNICATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF DIPLOMATIC DISCOURSE
Authors: GHUKASYAN VARDUHI
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the presented article is to give a linguistic description of diplomatic
documents. Currently, the interest in the study of diplomatic discourse from a linguistic
point of view is growing more and more, because its linguistic features are important for
the study in terms of developing effective international interaction. The importance of the
linguistic analysis of diplomatic discourse in all spheres of international relations is
undeniable, and the task of forming a common diplomatic culture in the conditions of
globalization is more relevant today than ever.
To achieve this goal, the following research tasks were set: to classify and describe
the features of discursive genres of diplomatic documents; to analyze the linguistic
features of diplomatic documents.
The objectives of the study and the specifics of the analyzed material determined
the choice of the following research methods as the main ones: the method of direct
observation of the material, followed by analysis and generalization of the results;
contextual-interpretive method; intent analysis method; content analysis method.
The main conclusion made within the framework of the study is that the style of
diplomatic writing varies depending on the language and traditions of different countries,
but is still subject to some general rules that are defined by international practice and conventions. Diplomatic documents must convey the state's point of view and insufficient
attention to language can seriously damage the relationship between the countries.
ԳՅՈՒՄՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔԻ 2023 թ. ԲՅՈՒՋԵԻ ԿԱՏԱՐՈՂԱԿԱՆԻ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ ՀԵՏՔԵՐՈՎ. ՓԱՍՏԵՐ ԵՎ ԵԶՐԱՀԱՆԳՈՒՄՆԵՐ / IN THE SPIRIT OF EVALUATING BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION OF GYUMRI COMMUNITY, 2023: FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Authors: GALOYAN LUSYA
Published: November 2024

The article aims at evaluating the annual financial state of Gyumri Community in
2023 and identifying existing issues. The issues identified in the article are primarily
associated with the comparative analysis of the planned budgetary indicators and the
evaluation of their implementation. This approach enabled the identification of existing
challenges and the formulation of conclusions based on these findings.
The methods of analysis and comparison were employed primarily for the purpose
of conducting the aforementioned study and evaluations.
Thus the study demonstrates that a considerable number of projects exhibit
absolute deviations in the index. It is noteworthy that, in certain instances, the magnitude
of the deviation constitutes a significant proportion of the target value of the index.
Consequently, there is a significant undertaking to be carried out in the
identification and assessment of problems, goals and objectives within development
projects, as well as in the assurance of their implementation. In this regard, it is
particularly important to carry out budget planning in a sound, reasoned manner,
particularly in terms of indicators and the determination of their target values, since even
high-performance indicators often still do not guarantee the achievement of objectives
and the solution of problems if the indicators for their calculation and evaluation are not
precisely defined. Fixing these problems and taking the necessary steps to address them
is extremely important in terms of more competent, targeted and efficient planning and
evaluation.
ՏԵՂԱԿԱՆ ԻՆՔՆԱԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՄԱՐՄԻՆՆԵՐԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՏԱՍԽԱՆԱՏՎՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ / BASIC ISSUES OF CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF LOCAL SELFGOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN HERBERT
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the powers of the local self-governing
bodies of the Republic of Armenia and the issues of constitutional responsibility in the
context of constitutional amendments.
Historical and comparative legal analysis presents the evolution of the
constitutional institution of local governments in the Republic of Armenia, examines the
powers of local self-government and their implementation structures according to the
Constitution adopted in 1995, then the constitutional amendments of 2005 and 2015. The
subject of study is also the problems of positive and negative constitutional responsibility
of local governments of RA and other states. The experience of more than 30 years of
local self-government allows us to come to the conclusion that the system has passed the
stage of institutional development, which is expressed by the adoption of a number of
international obligations, laws and by-laws regulating the relations of the local selfgovernment sector. During that period, the mechanisms of local self-government bodies
were developed and implemented, measures aimed at strengthening their capacities
were implemented, legislation was amended, and the process of decentralization was
deepened. However, there are still a number of serious problems and gaps in the local
self-government system that need to be solved to ensure the sustainable development of
the system.
The conclusion is that currently the low efficiency of local self-government in RA
communities is mainly caused by a number of circumstances. First of all, we believe that
processes aimed at raising legal awareness in individual and collective frameworks
should be implemented in communities.
ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔԱՅԻՆ ԲՅՈՒՋԵՆԵՐԻ ԹԱՓԱՆՑԻԿՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՄՈԴԵԼՆԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ՀՆԱՐԱՎՈՐ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒՄԸ ԵՐԵՎԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔՈՒՄ / INTERNATIONAL MODELS OF TRANSPARENCY OF COMMUNITY BUDGETS AND THEIR POSSIBLE APPLICATION IN THE CITY OF YEREVAN
Authors: MARTIROSYAN DIANA
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to understand how to improve municipal budget
planning, increase citizen participation, and ensure transparent and more efficient
financial management, with an emphasis on improving the budget of the city of Yerevan.
By analyzing international models of budget transparency for the goal set, this
study identifies methods that can be applied to improve Yerevan’s community budget,
while simultaneously offering solutions to challenges related to financial stability,
accountability, and active public engagement. The research explored several successful
foreign models, drawing on the experiences of cities that Yerevan can adopt.
The findings highlight the importance of community budgets as a cornerstone of
local self-governance, supporting the socio-economic development of communities.
International experience demonstrates that the creation and management of municipal
budgets require both effective financial management systems and a high level of citizen
participation. In Armenia’s case, enhancing the local self-governance system is key to
achieving sustainable community development and improving citizens’ quality of life.
Studying foreign practices also enables the adoption of modern approaches like
participatory budgeting, which is widely used in various countries
ԵԼԻԶԱՎԵՏՊՈԼԻ ՆԱՀԱՆԳԻ ՂԱԶԱԽ ԳԱՎԱՌԻ ԺՈՂՈՎՐԴԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՏԿԵՐԸ 19-ՐԴ ԴԱՐԻ ՎԵՐՋԻՆ / DEMOGRAPHIC PICTURE OF THE POPULATION OF THE GHAZAKH DISTRICT OF ELIZAVETPOL PROVINCE AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: AZATYAN ARA , POGHOSYAN VLADIMIR
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article was to present the demographic picture of Elizavetpol
province and Ghazakh district at the end of the 19th century. It is known that demography
has not only scientific-cognitive, but also political significance from the point of view of the
study of Armenian history. Undoubtedly, the fact that demographic issues of the second
half of the 19th century have always been in the center of researchers' attention is due to
the growth of a special attitude towards national-political issues.
The subject of the study is the demographic picture of the Ghazakh district of
Elizavetpol Province. Research objectives: to study the process of formation of Elizavetpol province and ethnic composition of the population, to present the population
of Elizavetpol province and Kazakh uyezd according to family lists and census data for
1873, 1886 and 1897, to present the age composition of the main population (Armenians,
Muslims) of Kazakh Uyezd, to identify the level of education, confessional picture.
The research was conducted on the basis of census data, statistical sources and
professional literature review.
In the course of the study, analytical, historical-comparative and descriptive
methods were used.
Studying the topic, we came to the conclusion that despite the state's multiethnicity, Armenians and Muslims were the main residents living in Elizavetpol province. It
is clear from the census data that Armenians were mainly concentrated in Shushi,
Zangezur and Ghazakh districts of Elizavetpol province. The census data also allow us to
conclude that a relatively safer and more stable situation was created for the population
of Eastern Armenia, which is part of Russia, which in turn was a favorable stimulus for the
life activity and development of the population.
It would be desirable to compare the size of the Armenian population and growth
trends of the Ghazakh district of Elizavetpol province during Persian Armenia and
Russian rule, but given the administrative and territorial transformations, the formation of
new provinces and the system of local self-government, in fact, the comparison with the
provincial composition is inaccurate.
ԳԵՐՄԱՆԱ-ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ԸՆԿԵՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՆԵՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՐԿՐՈՐԴ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱՄԱՐՏԻ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՆՐԱ ԼՈՒԾԱՐՈՒՄԸ (1939-1956 ԹԹ.) / ACTIVITIES OF THE GERMAN-ARMENIAN SOCIETY DURING WORLD WAR II AND ITS DISSOLUTION (1939-1956)
Authors: NAJARYAN MERI , SAHAKYAN HRANUSH
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the pro-Armenian activities of the GermanArmenian Society (hereinafter referred to as GAS, German: Deutsch-Armenische
Gesellschaft, DAG) during the Second World War, based on specific factual materials. In
particular, reference was made to the company's Armenian rescue activities, the steps
taken by it in the direction of forming a pro-Armenian public opinion in Germany and
strengthening Armenian-German cultural ties are presented. Considering that many
ongoing global processes today have certain appeals with the issue that has become the
subject of our study, the importance of highlighting this issue from the perspective of
Armenian political and historical thought becomes clear.
To achieve the stated objective, during the research of the topic, the following
primary tasks were set: to critically analyze the activities carried out by the organization
during the Second World War on the basis of specific factual materials, to showcase their
main results, and to clarify the reason for its dissolution. Although individual issues
related to the topic to one degree or another have been studied at a proper level, it is
nevertheless notable that the issue that has become the subject of our study has not previously undergone a complete and systematic examination within these chronological
boundaries. The investigation has been largely based on wide range of valuable German
sources that have not yet been circulated in historiography.
The study was conducted using a methodology of comparative and critical analysis
of diverse primary sources and literature related to the topic, applying historical
descriptive method and the principle of historicity.
The main conclusion made within the framework of the research is that during the
war years, GAS, without deviating from its ideological foundations, continued its proArmenian activities and the promotion of Armenian-German cultural ties. Along with this,
it should be noted that under war conditions, having no contact with its members outside
of Berlin and being unable to recruit members, the company suspended its activities in
1944 and was removed from the list of Berlin associations in 1956.
ԷԼԵԿՏՐՈՆԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՍՈՒՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄՈԴԵԼԸ ԹՎԱՅԻՆ ՓՈԽԱԿԵՐՊՄԱՆ ՕՐԱԿԱՐԳԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / THE E-GOVERNANCE MATURITY MODEL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN ZHANNA
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to develop a theoretical model of e-governance maturity as a core
operational framework for digital transformation, in order to evaluate the policy processes
occurring in Armenia during the transition to e-governance. Accordingly, the study
outlines the key distinctions and interconnections between e-governance and the
digitalization of governance in a step-by-step manner, analyzes various e-governance
maturity models, interprets the levels of e-governance maturity assessment, and
concludes with an operational analysis of the proposed maturity model.
The proposed model is structured around seven key components: leadership,
finance, infrastructure and technology, service delivery, big data management and
security, human resources assessment, and digital agenda information systems.
. The development of this theoretical model employed scientific literature reviews,
document analysis, and comparative evaluations.
As a result of the work done, it can be concluded that this model claims to assist in
assessing the current state of government digitalization in Armenia, establishing a vision
for e-governance development with key priorities, and formulating the necessary
indicators for monitoring and evaluating strategic planning efforts. This model is designed
for application in both specialized expert analyses and broader, multi-stakeholder
evaluations, utilizing diverse data collection and analysis methods. Importantly, the model
emphasizes a qualitative approach, providing a comprehensive description of egovernance and digitalization processes rather than a purely quantitative assessment
ՀՀ-ՎՐԱՍՏԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԴԻՆԱՄԻԿԱՆ ՀԵՏԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՅԻՆ ՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ / THE DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RA-GEORGIAN POLITICAL RELATIONS IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: GHAZARYAN KAREN
Published: November 2024

Georgia has transit strategic importance for Armenia. The purpose of this
article is to present the development of RA-Georgia relations, the impact of
changes in political leaders, and geopolitical developments in both countries in the
post-Soviet period. The following objectives were set in the given research:
1. to study RA-Georgia relations and their changes, basic and main
documents,
2. to analyze the influence of political leaders and geopolitical developments
of the two countries on bilateral relations,
3. to present the role of regional and extraterritorial actors, balancing policy
and influence in regional developments.
The systematic methods of historical-comparative, event, and content
analysis were used in the research.
The research resulted in the following conclusions:
1. Based on the historical and geopolitical circumstances of the two
countries, they have always emphasized the neighborly relations between the two
countries and their development.
2. The character of relations can be considered strategic and friendly. Georgia
can have a positive influence on the RA-Azerbaijan and RA-Turkey dialogue. RA
can be an important bridge in Iran-Georgia relations.
3. Georgia-Azerbaijan-Turkey strategic cooperation can become a big threat
for Armenia.
Performance and Capacity Analysis of Pabringan Road in The City of Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Kemmala , Sidiq Alif Lombardoaji , Nasirun Achmad
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the traffic volume, evaluate the performance and degree of saturation, and identify the service level category on Pabringan Road in Yogyakarta City. We surveyed to obtain primary data for the research method. We then analyzed the data using the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual 1997. According to the survey results, Pabringan Road experiences peak volumes of 792.1 pcu/hour in the morning, 979.3 pcu/hour in the afternoon, and 1103.3 pcu/hour at night. The road capacity calculation yielded a maximum capacity of 1185.52 pcu/hour. The speed on Pabringan Road decreased by 43.52% compared to the design flow speed of 23.72 km/hour, which was approximately 0.75. The analysis results indicate that during the morning peak hour, the level of service falls into category C, characterized by stable flow, increasing traffic density, and an increase in internal obstacles. During the afternoon peak hour, the service level falls into category D, indicating an approaching unstable flow and a high traffic volume. Changes in traffic flow conditions significantly impact the speed, even though it remains manageable. Moderate traffic density, fluctuations in traffic volume, internal traffic obstacles, and temporary obstacles can cause a significant speed reduction. High traffic interval obstacles significantly reduce traffic speed during the evening peak hour, causing drivers to experience short-duration congestion.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile Project Integrated with STEM
Authors: Waluyaningtyas Agnes Deta , Saryanto Saryanto , Rejokirono Rejokirono
Published: November 2024

As the essence of education, the curriculum will persistently undergo changes and renewal to align with societal needs and the ever-expanding global challenges. The integration of STEM and the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is essential in the context of education in Indonesia. By utilizing STEM, educators can contextually and relevantly teach Pancasila values, enabling students to comprehend scientific and technological concepts and incorporate these noble values into their daily lives. However, STEM learning in schools often faces challenges, such as limited resources, less innovative methods, and students' difficulties understanding abstract concepts. Technological advances have brought significant changes in various aspects of life in recent years. Artificial intelligence extends beyond computer science and informatics, permeating multiple disciplines. Educators can utilize the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in the education sector as a tool to enhance learning. AI is designed to process cognitive modeling of human thinking related to how a machine can record information, imitate, and modify automatically. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the integration of AI in P5 with STEM. We conducted this research at SMP Negeri 1 Purwosari using a qualitative approach. The research results demonstrate the use of AI in the integrated STEM P5 activities, beginning with activity planning, implementation, and evaluation. AI guides activity planning, integrates directly into technology, and functions as an automated assessment tool, delivering prompt and precise feedback. Therefore, overall, AI has outstanding potential to help improve the effectiveness of the learning process and introduce students to technology that will play an essential role in their future.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Technology-Based Learning Media at SD Negeri Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Femi Femi , Supriadi Didi
Published: November 2024

In the digital era, the field of education is witnessing the transformation that occurs through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). With artificial intelligence's (AI) potential to revolutionize various sectors, it presents itself as a material or tool that can enhance the teaching and learning experience. Its features align with our thinking, enabling us to progress according to our desired content. Artificial intelligence (AI) is today's most important tool in education. Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in enabling the use of AI-based learning media, thereby facilitating the learning process in education. Artificial intelligence (AI)--based learning media in education will aid teachers and students in learning. This study aims to provide insight to all of us regarding the implementation of learning media based on artificial intelligence (AI) technology at SD Negeri Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach. In the current educational landscape, particularly at SD Negeri Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role. Artificial intelligence (AI) can facilitate the learning process flow by using learning media based on artificial intelligence technology. Teachers can utilize artificial intelligence to design programs and learning processes, while students can enhance their comprehension of the material and cultivate their critical thinking skills. Implementing learning media based on artificial intelligence (AI) technology can benefit educational institutions in a more interesting, innovative, effective, and creative learning process.
Eschatological History in the West in the Face of Radical Evil: Sense and/or Nonsense?
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques
Published: November 2024

Our contemporary era, long dominated by an optimism linked to the progress of human rights and a happy globalisation, is witnessing a proliferation of wars, famines, terrorism, new technological totalitarianisms, pandemics, the climate crisis, etc., all of which arouse fear and anxiety everywhere. Can we speak of a return of the ‘tragic’ that would put an end to the myth of continuous progress in the history of the West? While the term may seem inappropriate in many respects, since it is linked to an antiquity that predates the monotheisms, what categories can we use to think about the present day?
Emil Cioran and the Temptation of Utopia
Authors: Buse Ionel
Published: November 2024

The Transfiguration of Romania was the most controversial and criticised of Cioranʼs books during his ʼRomanian periodʼ, because of its fragments, which were labelled xenophobic, anti-Semitic and totalitarian. After the war, Cioran distanced himself from this period, which he considered confused and hysterical, and denounced the ʼrevolutionaryʼ and ʼmessianicʼ attitude of his youth. Nevertheless, the work remains a document that reflects the spirit of an era and the starting point for the philosopherʼs reflection on the relationship between history and utopia, which leads to the prophetic intuition of a third genre in which utopia and history blend apocalyptically as in an absurd end to civilisation.
Expressive oppositions in the strange love affairs from Phanariot Bucharest, by Doina Rusti
Authors: Druta Inga
Published: November 2024

In this article, the expressive oppositions from the collection of stories The strange love affairs from Phanariot Bucharest by Doina Rusti are analyzed. The expressive phenomena in speech or in a literary work are characterized by diversity. In common speech and fiction, there is a core of communication (what is communicated) and an expressive area (how to communicate). Frequently, the facts of style are generated by the contrast between the elements of the core and those of the expressive area. The stylistic highlighting of some text sequences takes place through various expressive oppositions, within a context. In the analysis of a text under this aspect, stylistic processes will be considered as bipolar structures formed by context (predictable element) and contrast (unpredictable element), as well as stylistic marks (implicit and explicit). The most common way is to insert a word in the text that is different from the code used by the writer (borrowing, archaism, neologism, regionalism).
Terminological Metaphor: Ontology, Gnoseology, Deontology
Authors: Mincu Eugenia
Published: November 2024

The communion between man and the universe is a benchmark for meditation on existential values, reflecting human complexity: body, soul, and spirit. Metaphor, present in all fields, indicates intellectual performance, being a distinct characteristic of the human spirit. Terminological metaphor, a relatively new concept, transfers meaning from a concrete domain to an abstract one, based on analogy (association) and conceptual differences. Researchers identify the cognitive and structural functions of conceptual metaphor. In the language system, metaphors impose their own conceptual models, providing terms with functional capacity. Metaphorization is a universal cognitive phenomenon. The article proposes to approach terminological metaphor from ontological, epistemological, and deontological perspectives in elucidating the phenomenon of specialized metaphorization, using as benchmarks loan terms from modern languages of scholarly formation, Greek and Latin.