bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hakikat Keharaman Riba Dalam Islam
Authors: Ulum Khozainul
Published: October 2020

There is a negative assumption that arises in community with regard to economic transactions. For example, the statement "interest" and "profit-sharing" is similar, it justifies something that has become a previous habit. Whereas after having studied and researched, the economic transactions is belongings to the category of riba (usury) and society is still reluctant to get used to something right, which has not yet become a tradition. So, it is impressed that Islam does not take care of worship that do not directly relate to Allah, as obligatory (mahdoh) worship in the pillars of Islam. The question arising then is why the statement emerged from the realm of Muslims who are still reluctant to attempt to transact transactions that should be appraised with shariah paradigm? How is the danger of riba, in the world and the Hereafter? Author wants to convey thoughtfulness and perception related to economic thought developing at this time. They merely legitimize the phenomenon of conventional economics by attaching ayat and hadits although there are also alternative thoughts of genuine Islamic Economics, so easy to get caught up in usurious practice. Therefore, author is inspired to invite readers to dare to unburden, examine, and study riba (usury) and the reason of prohibition in Islam. The existence of incompatibility of Islamic economic theory with the application of contemporary economics does not mean that Islamic economics is not applicable, but it motivates us to implant Islamic economics proportionally and objectively in life. In order to analyze the problems, in this article, author uses a combination of mindset based on reality with faith, then author draws conclusion on the nature of reality of transaction, byÂ  comparing reality with argument and opinion relating to" Does interest applied nowadays include riba and how is the danger of consuming usurious results?"Â Keyword: Riba, Interest, The danger of riba
Input Usage and Discriminant Analysis in Cotton Production: A Case Study of the Hatay Region-Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Ahmet Duran , SEMERCİ Arif
Published: October 2020

Cotton has an important place among other industrial products in the world and in Turkey in terms of holding the largest production area, a high export value, and it being a crucial input in the food and animal feed industries. Turkey is the 7th largest cotton producer in the world, and the region of Hatay where the research took place, has an 11,54% share in Turkey’s total cotton production area. It has a 10,57% share in unseeded cotton, cottonseed, and in fiber production in Turkey. The primary data of the study were obtained from 136 agricultural enterprises with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% average deviation. In the enterprises that were examined, 7.767 tons of cotton unseed were produced in a 14.674 da area in 2016. The average cotton production area size was found as 108 da, and the share of cotton production in the crop pattern was found as 38,20%. In the research area, in order to produce 529,29 kg/da of cotton unseed; 2,6 kg seed, 64,9 kg fertilizer, 0,85 lt agricultural pesticide, 40,5 lt diesel fuel, 641,7 kw electricity, and 2,7 labor force (manpower) were used. According to analysis results; there was a statistically significant difference at a level of 5% between small and large enterprises in terms of fertilizer, labor force, and electricity usage levels. Despite that there wasn’t any significant difference between harvest method (by handpicking or machinery) and productivity; this result indicates that the enterprises which harvest by machinery gain more income compared to the ones which harvest by hand. There wasn’t any significant difference in terms of irrigation method (surface irrigation or drip irrigation) but there was a statistical difference at a level of 5% in terms of income. In other words, the enterprises which use the surface irrigation method gain more income compared to the ones which use the drip irrigation method.
THE ENTERTAINMENT WORLD OF MINANGKABAU PEOPLE IN THE EARLY OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Erawati Meri , Surajaya I Ketut , Sunarti Linda
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the entertainment world of the Minangkabau people in the Dutch colonial epoch. The world of entertainment is constructed using the historical method through the collection of written sources particularly contemporary newspapers and is equipped with books in the form of memoirs and autobiographies. The data obtained are then criticized and synchronized to produce historiography. The results show that the entertainment that developed in Minangkabau is identified into two namely traditional entertainment and modern entertainment. The traditional entertainment is entertainment that has been passed down from the Minangkabau culture, while modern entertainment is entertainment influenced by the West.Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang dunia hiburan masyarakat Minangkabau pada masa kolonial Belanda. Dunia Hiburan dikontruksi menggunakan metode sejarah melalui pengumpulan sumber-sumber tertulis terutama koran-koran yang terbit sezaman serta dilengkapi dengan buku- buku berupa memoar dan autobiografi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikritisi dan dikronologikan sehingga menghasilkan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hiburan yang berkembang di Minangkabau terpola menjadi dua yakni hiburan tradisional dan hiburan modern, dimana hiburan tradisional merupakan hiburan yang telah turun temurun dari budaya masyarakat Minangkabau, sedangkan hiburan modern merupakan hiburan pengaruh Barat.
TATA RUANG IBUKOTA TERAKHIR KERAJAAN GALUH (1371 - 1475 M)
Authors: Budimansyah Budimansyah , Lubis Nina Herlina , Falah Miftahul
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguak tata ruang Galuh Pakwan sebagai ibukota terakhir Kerajaan Galuh, sejauhmana pola ruang kota tersebut berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai kelokalan sebagaimana tergambar dalam historiografi tradisional. Dalam penelitian ini metode sejarah akan dipergunakan sebagai fitur utama agar menghasilkan suatu hasil kajian yang komprehensif, dan menggunakan teori tata kota, serta metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Minimnya sumber terkait sejarah Galuh Pakwan, wawancara secara mendalam kepada para narasumber diharapkan bisa menjadi suatu bahan analisis historis. Berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, Galuh Pakwan sebagai ibukota kerajaan berawal dari sebuah kabuyutan. Pada masa pemerintahan Niskalawastu Kancana, kabuyutan tersebut dijadikan pusat politik dengan tetap menjalankan fungsi kabuyutannya. Seiring waktu, Galuh Pakwan menjelma menjadi sebuah kota yang tata ruangnya menunjukkan representasi dan implementasi konsep kosmologi Sunda. Galuh Pakwan terbentuk oleh pola radial-konsentris menerus, sebagai gambaran kosmologi Sunda sebagaimana terungkap dalam naskah-naksah Sunda kuna.The research is not only aimed at uncovering the spatial layout of Galuh Pakwan as the last capital of Galuh Kingdom, but also at exploring how well the relationship between the urban spatial patterns and the local values as depicted in the traditional historiography. Beside having the historical methods as the main feature to produce a comprehensive study result, the study also uses the urban planning theory, as well as the descriptive qualitative methods. The historical sources related to the history of the Galuh Pakuan are very limited. As a result, the in-depth interviews with the resource persons are expected to be appropriate as the observation material for historical analysis. Based on the facts found in the field, the Galuh Pakwan as the capital of the kingdom originated from a Kabuyutan. During the reign of Niskalawastu Kancana, Kabuyutan served as a political center while maintaining its original function as Kabuyutan. As the time passed, the Galuh Pakwan was transformed into a city whose spatial layout represented and implemented the Sundanese cosmological concept. The Galuh Pakwan was formed by a continuous radial-concentric pattern, as a description of Sundanese cosmology in the ancient Sundanese manuscript.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BERBASIS ONLINE DI DESA PAREMONO
Authors: Oktaviana Fina , Hanidian Opi , Aji Busthomi Senko , Baihaqi Imam
Published: October 2020

Pelatihan dan sosialisasi pelayanan  administrasi  berbasis  daring  di  Desa  Paremono  dilakukan dengan melibatkan perangkat dan kasi desa mengunakan metode Participatory Learning And Action atau metode belajar sambil bekerja. Rumusan masalah dan fokus dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana sosialisasi dan dan pelatihan administrasi pemerintahan desa khususnya dalam bidang  surat-menyurat  dapat  terlaksana  dengan  baik  sehingga  kesulitan  administratif  selama pandemi Covid-19 dapat teratasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah   a)Memberdayakan aparatur dan kasi desa agar lebih tetap produktif selama pandemi,b) Meningkatkan pengetahuan aparatur dan kasi desa serta masyarakat,c)Mendorong tertib administrasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu, 1)persiapan meliputi perizinan,wawancara dan diskusi, 2) yaitu pelaksanaan kegiatan, Tim KKN melakukan sosialisasi dengan   cara   mengakses   dan   menggunakan   pelayanan   administrasi   desa   berbasis   online menggunakan media aplikasi online berupa Linktree, Google Form, dan Whatsapp dan 3) evaluasi yang melibatkan kepala desa dan perangkat desa yang bersangkutan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek pemahaman perangkat desa adalah 65%, sikap  aparatur dan kasi pemerintahan 80% serta kemampuan ketrampilan perangkat desa adalah 78% dan diperoleh rata- rata 74% dari hasil keseluruhan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL HURUF SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI NGARGORETNO 1 MELALUI BUKU BERGAMBARINTERAKTIF
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Sakdiyah Sakdiyah , Safina Ari , Al Firdaus Moch Malik
Published: October 2020

Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi saat ini telah membuat perubahan yang besar dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya, yaitu adanya perubahan dalam penerapan pembelajaran yang semula konvensional atau secara tatap muka berubah menjadi daring. Perubahan ini tentu saja menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, sebagaimana dirasakan oleh siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Ngargoretno 1. Beberapa permasalahan yang muncul seperti sarana dan prasarana yang kurang mendukung, akses sinyal yang sulit, kemampuan orang tua dalam menggunakan teknologi rendah, serta minat belajar siswa yang menurun. Berdasarkan observasi, penulis menemukan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas satu SD Negeri Ngargoretno 1 dalam mengenal huruf juga masih rendah. Sekitar 75% dari keseluruhan siswa kelas satu belum memahami huruf dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini dilaksanakan guna membantu siswa kelas 1 dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal huruf. Penyebab lain dari masih rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengenal huruf yaitu karena kurangnya media pembelajaran yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptive. Untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan di atas, penulis membuat media interaktif berupa buku “Bermain dan Belajar ABC” yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Ngargoretno 1 dalam menghafal huruf. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan survey mengenai kepuasan serta peningkatan siswa setelah menggunakan buku tersebut. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa mereka merasa senang dan dapat mengingat huruf dengan mudah setelah menggunakan buku tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan buku bergambar interaktif ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami dan menghafal huruf di kelas I SDN Ngargoretno 1.
Tugas B Indonesia (202020007)
Authors: Setyowati Nanda
Published: October 2020

Saya dalah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana,saya berasal dari Semarang.Untuk pergi ke kuliah saya harus menggunakan transportasi umum yaitu bus.Selain saya,para mahasiswa UKSW yang tinggal di luar Salatiga juga menggunakan sarana sebagai transportasi.Verdy pergi ke bioskop karena ingin menonton film Joker,walaupun novel Joker sudah pernah ia baca tetapi Verdy tetap ingin menonton film tersebut.Verdy pun ikur mengantri membeli tiket bersama teman-teman nya,dia ikut berdesak-desakan dengan pengunjung yang lain.Setelah mendapat kan tiket,Verdy dapat menonton film yang ia dambakan.Namunsetelah selesai menonton,Verdy sadar bahwa film dan novel nya sangat berbeda.Menurut Verdy,novel Joker lebih bagus dari pada film nya.Faktor lain yang menjadi penyebab asma adalah allergen (serbuk bunga,tungau,serpihan atau kotoran binatang dan jamur),peruhan cuaca dan sushu udara,polusi udara asap rokok,infeksi saluran ernapasan,stress,dan olahraga yang berlebih.Masalah kelautan yang di hadapi saat ini adalahtidak ada peminat atau penggemar jenis binatang laut,seperti hal nya peminat atau penggemar penghuni darat atau burung-burung yang indah.Tidak ada penyedia dana unk melindungi ketam kenari,kima atau tiram mutiara sebagaimana untuk panda dan harimau.Beberapa jenis makhluk tertentu tiba-tiba punah sebelum manusia sempat melindungi nya.Tiram raksasa di kawasan Indonesia bagian Barat kebanyakan sudah punah.Sangat sukar untuk menemukan tiram hidup dewasa ini, padahal rumah tiram yang sudah mati mudah di temukan.Demikian juga hal nya dengan kepiting kelapa dan kepiting begal yang biasa menyebar dari pantai Afrika sampai bagian barat Lautan Teduh,kini hanya di jumpai di daerah terpencil.Dari mana dana untuk melindungi semua ini?
FORMALISMS OF THE COMPLEX IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Bonaventura André Luis , Aredes Rangel Graudiston , Antonelli Eduardo
Published: October 2020

The Complex Impedance Spectroscopy (CIS) technique is used to characterize materials with electrical and ferroelectric properties. In this paper, we present the 4 formalisms for analyzing the data obtained by the CIS.
Perspektif Feminis Dalam Media Komunikasi Film (Wacana Kritis Perjuangan Keadilan Gender Dalam Film “Three Billboard Outside”)
Authors: umaryadi Ganda
Published: October 2020

Feminisme memang tidak serta-merta mengarah pada filsafat. Feminisme erat kaitannya dengan gerakan politik yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan hak. Namun, konsep kesetaraan hak tidak lain muncul dari konsep liberalisme. Konseptualisasi feminisme banyak mengadopsi model filsafat modern seperti universalisme, individualisme, rasionalisme, dan humanisme. Konsep inilah yang ingin ditentang oleh feminisme karena menyingkirkan perempuan dari anggapan kemanusiaan yang utuh. Sebab itu perempuan menggunakan konsep yang sama untuk membentuk representasinya sendiri di dalam feminisme. Konsep feminisme mulai dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga membuat perempuan berdiri sama tinggi dengan laki-lak
REVIEW JURNAL PENELITIAN KOMODIFIKASI MODEL ENDORSE DALAM INDUSTRI BUDAYA FASHION DAN KOSMETIKA OLEH FIRDA SARDILAH
Authors: Sardilah Firda
Published: October 2020

Review jurnal penelitian tentang komodifikasi model endorse dalam industri budaya fashion dan kosmetika
Security Analysis of MongoDB
Authors: Singh Sahib
Published: October 2020

NoSQL Databases are a form of non-relational databases whose primary purpose is to store and retrieve data. Due to recent advancements in cloud computing platforms and the emergence of Big Data, NoSQL Databases are more becoming popular than ever. In this paper we are going to understand and analyze the fundamental security features and the vulnerabilities of MongoDB and how it performs compared to relational databases on these fronts.
Physical activity programmes in the workplace and the role of organisational culture: A systematic review of current evidence
Authors: Lucas Alex , Wade Matthew , Wagstaff Christopher
Published: October 2020

Evidence links physical activity (PA) participation to mental wellbeing and work performance, leading organisations to implement workplace PA programmes. Workplace factors, like organisational culture (OC), have been associated with PA programme implementation, usage, and sustainability. Yet, no synthesis of this work exists, perhaps contributing to the limited consideration of OC in PA programmes. The aim of this review was to examine the knowledge regarding OC and PA workplace programmes and identify literature themes and gaps to provide recommendations for future research and practical implementation. A systematic review of health and social science databases was conducted, with 40 studies reviewed at full text. Study findings indicated that OC manifested through extant themes and influenced programmes through senior leadership, normative behaviours, acceptance and prioritisation, and organisational policies. Programmes varied in length, type, and quality of PA data metrics collected. Recommendations include: using socio-ecological and employee-centred approaches in programme research and development; improving programme measurement and evaluation to expand the evidence-base and; developing tangible guidance for employers to support programme implementation. OC plays an important role in workplace PA programme success, yet evidence informed decisions, improving measurement, and producing clear guidance is required, leading to ongoing research and developing high-quality programmes.
DIFFUSION, CALCINATION, AND SINTERING PROCESS OF THE FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS
Authors: Bonaventura André Luis , Aredes Rangel Graudiston Aredes , Antonelli Eduardo
Published: October 2020

In this work, we present the diffusion, calcination, and sintering processes in the production of ferroelectric ceramics.
MERAJUT TOLERANSI SOSIAL DI MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: FITRIANI
Published: October 2020

Wabah virus corona kini menjadi realitas sosial yang harus dihadapi masyarakat dunia, khususnya bagi bangsa Indonesia. Tidak dipungkiri bahwa dengan beredarnya kabar virus corona yang telah merambah masuk ke Indonesia, berdampak pada psikis masyarakat yang menjadi lebih over-protektif terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Ketakutan terhadap virus corona telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap sikap sosial masing-masing individu dimana masyarakat sangat mudah menaruh rasa curiga pada orang yang batuk, bersin, atau terlihat pucat disekitar lingkungan. Bahkan tidak sedikit terjadi konflik kekerasan di masyarakat (Mahyuddin et all, 2020).
Proker ke 7 Nur Andika pembuatan nama dusun
Authors: Andika Nur
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapangan Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk ke masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh,karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP. Pembuatan nama dusun untuk mengetahui bahwa ini adalah pak dusun si A.
Preprint Does a science-oriented worldview entail unbelief? Meaning, morality, and continuity from scientific research in self-reports of Finnish unbelievers and believers
Authors: Haimila Roosa
Published: October 2020

Endorsement of science is often associated with non-religiosity and lack of supernatural belief. However, the relevance of science for worldviews might also relate to the cultural context and/or personal investment in science. This study investigates the following question: Is endorsement of worldview components of science associated with unbelief among science-oriented respondents? Here, worldview components refer to science providing 1) a sense of meaning, 2) moral standards, and 3) literal or symbolic continuity after death. 387 Finnish adults recruited via pro-research organizations were included in the analysis. The results suggest that self-reported worldview functions of science are associated with unbelief also among science-oriented individuals. These findings lend support to the belief replacement hypothesis, which suggests that secular worldviews such as belief in science are of particular importance for unbelievers. However, the effect sizes are small and also other God belief groups endorse the significance of science for e.g., meaning in life.
Dynamics of core-mantle separation: influence of viscosity contrast and metal/silicate partition coefficients on the chemical equilibrium
Authors: Clesi Vincent , Monteux Julien , Qaddah Baraa , Le Bars Michael , Wacheul Jean-Baptiste , Bouhifd Mohamed
Published: October 2020

The composition of the Earth's core and mantle is set by the chemical equilibrium between metals and silicates during core/mantle segregation. The metallic core separated from the mantle by gravitational descent in the form of diapirs in a magma ocean, and therefore the dynamics of the diapir's downward movement has an influence on the chemical equilibrium. In this study, we characterize the descent of metallic droplets into a molten silicate using numerical models. By varying the silicate and metal viscosities (between 0.1 and 1000 Pa·s for each phase) as well as the partition coefficient between metal and silicate (Dmet/sil, varying between 1 and 1000), we obtained quantifying parametrizing equations for the degree of equilibrium between molten metal and molten silicate, in a regime characterized by low We (We < 10) and low Re (10−3 < Re<102). We showed that the main parameters controlling the equilibrium for a siderophile element are the viscosity of the silicate and the partition coefficient. We applied our parameterization for Ni and Co in the context of late accretion on Earth so as to quantify the variation of the Ni/Co ratio after a large impact as a function of the magma ocean viscosity, for an iron-rain scenario of metal/silicate segregation. Using previous models (Canup, 2004) of the Moon–forming impact, we showed that the Moon formation had an effect on the current Ni/Co ratio. Depending on the radius of Theia's core and the viscosity of the magma ocean produced after the impact between the proto-Earth and Theia, the Moon formation could account for 0.45% to 3% of the current Ni/Co ratio for magma ocean viscosities of 0.1 to 100 Pa·s, respectively.
Association of Individual Factors with Simulator Sickness and Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality mediated by head-mounted displays (HMDs)
Authors: Grassini Simone , Laumann Karin , Luzi Ann Kristin
Published: October 2020

Many studies have attempted to understand which individual differences may be related to the symptoms of discomfort during the virtual experience (simulator sickness) and the generally considered positive sense of being inside the simulated scene (sense of presence). Nevertheless, due to the quick technological advancement in the field of virtual reality, most of these studies are now outdated. Advanced technology for virtual reality is commonly mediated by head-mounted displays (HMDs), which aim to increase the sense of the presence of the user, remove stimuli from the external environment, and provide high definition, photo-realistic, three-dimensional images. Our results showed that motion sickness susceptibility and simulator sickness are related and neuroticism may be associated and predict simulator sickness. Furthermore, the results showed that people who are more used to playing video-games are less susceptible to simulator sickness; female participants reported more simulator sickness compared to males (but only for nausea-related symptoms). Female participants also experienced a higher sense of presence compared to males. We suggests that published findings on simulator sickness and the sense of presence in virtual reality environments need to be replicated with the use of modern HMDs.
A Computational Theory of Flow
Authors: Melnikoff David , Carlson Ryan W. , Stillman Paul E.
Published: October 2020

Flow is a coveted psychological state characterized by immersion and engagement in one’s current task. The benefits of flow for productivity and health are well-documented, but a rigorous description of the flow-generating process remains elusive. To achieve a deeper understanding of flow, we developed and empirically tested a theory of its computational substrates — the informational theory of flow. At the heart of our theory is the concept of mutual information, a fundamental quantity in information theory that quantifies the strength of association between two variables. Our central claim is that the mutual information between desired end states and means of attaining them — I(M;E) — gives rise to flow. We obtained support for this prediction across three experiments (two preregistered): increasing the value of I(M;E) in a computer game reliably increased the level of flow that the game evoked. Increasing I(M;E) also had important downstream benefits. It enhanced attention, as revealed by faster and less variable response times, and made the game more enjoyable. These findings could not be attributed to any of seven alternative constructs, including alternative metrics of associative strength, psychological constructs previously shown to predict flow, and various forms of instrumental value. In fact, I(M;E) was the only construct that reliably predicted flow across all three experiments, suggesting that it plays a central role in the flow-generating process. By supporting the informational theory of flow, our findings shed light on the computational substrates of task immersion and engagement and reveal a novel means of enhancing enjoyment and attention.
Confirmatory factor analysis for Life Orientation Test-Revised among patients with esophageal cancer
Authors: Liu Yangjun , Pettersson Erik , Johar Asif , Lagergren Pernilla
Published: October 2020

Life orientation test-revised (LOT-R) is a common scale used to assess dispositional optimism. There is no consensus regarding the dimensionality of this scale. To date, no psychometric study regarding this scale has been conducted among patients with esophageal cancer. In this Swedish nationwide population-based study, we conducted a series of confirmatory factor analysis to assess the dimensionality of LOT-R among patients with esophagectomy for cancer. In total, 197 patients were included. Based on the results, we removed the first negatively worded item, and adopted the one general factor (dispositional optimism) model with correlated errors between reversed negatively worded items.
Wearable activity trackers and mobilization after major head and neck cancer surgery: you can't improve what you don't measure
Authors: Twomey Rosemary , Culos-Reed S. Nicole , Daun Julia , Ferber Reed , Dort Joseph C.
Published: October 2020

Major surgery involving resection and free flap reconstruction is a mainstay of head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment, but postoperative morbidity and complications are common. One of the foundations for better surgical outcomes is early mobilization, which is included in enhanced recovery guidelines for all surgical specialties. However, a major unsolved challenge with early mobilization after surgery is quantifying how much a patient moves. To date, mobilization after major HNC surgery has been reported as the time to mobilization, i.e. the interval between the date of surgery and the date of the initial meaningful mobilization. Other data on postoperative mobilization in these patients are limited. Although clinicians can document mobilization via multidisciplinary progress notes, an estimate of mobilization for each postoperative day would be subjective and based on observations from several clinicians and/or the recall of the patient. Advancing research on postoperative mobilization requires the ability to objectively measure patient activity, particularly ambulatory activity, without placing a further burden on the inpatient team. Wearable activity trackers may provide a solution. Data from other surgical specialties indicate that such objective monitoring of patient ambulation in real-time to support interventions to increase mobilization may provide opportunities to improve clinical care. Objective measurement of step counts after HNC surgery would lead to an understanding of the dose-response relationship (the required quantity and frequency of mobilization that is safe and beneficial). In conclusion, the integration of wearable activity trackers in the care plan for patients undergoing HNC surgery will facilitate the measurement and improvement of postoperative mobilization to reduce complications, improve surgical outcomes and enhance patient recovery.
Zarazy w średniowiecznej Polsce
Authors: Czwojdrak Bożena
Published: October 2020

Żyjemy w czasach, w których niespodziewanie przychodzi nam przeżywać to, z czym mierzyli się nasi przodkowie. Na całym świecie mamy świetnie wyposażone, nowoczesne laboratoria medyczne, wybitnych naukowców, potrafimy wysłać człowieka w kosmos, ale wobec niewidzialnych wirusów czy bakterii ciągle jesteśmy bezradni, jak ludzie w średniowieczu, kiedy niezwykle zjadliwy szczep bakterii Yersinia pestis wywołał pandemię czarnej śmierci. Najprawdopodobniej przybył do Europy z terenów Kaukazu na statku, który z chorymi zawinął w 1347 roku do Messyny i stąd rozprzestrzenił się po całym kontynencie. Słynna czarna śmierć prawdopodobnie nie wywołała w Polsce większych perturbacji, nie oznacza to, że nie było tu morowego powietrza. Obmurowane miasta, brak przewiewu, niedbanie o higienę osobistą – to wszystko służyło rozprzestrzenianiu się różnych chorób, najczęściej cholery.
Konuşma Metni ile Konuşma Dili Farkındalığına Dönük Etkinlik Tasarımı
Authors: BENZER Ahmet
Published: October 2020

ÖZ: Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında konuşma eğitiminin amacı, ana dilinde kendini ifade edebilen, düşüncelerini doğru bir şekilde aktarabilen, konuşmaya istekli bireyler yetiştirmek şeklinde yer alır. Buradaki amaç, kusursuz konuşabilen bireyler yetiştirmek değildir. Okullardaki törenlerde, özel gün konuşmalarında veya siyasilerin yaptığı konuşmalar çoğunlukla yazılı bir metnin okunması şeklinde gerçekleşir. Bu konuşma türü, günlük hayatta var olmasına rağmen yazılı metinden hareketle konuşmanın nasıl gerçekleştirileceğine dair öğretim programında ve yardımcı herhangi bir kaynakta konuyla alakalı bilgi veya etkinlik bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırmalar öğrencilerin akran zorbalığından ya da bazı kişisel dil kullanımlarından dolayı konuşma becerisini kullanmaya isteksiz oldukları ve topluluk önüne çıkmayı istemediklerini de göstermektedir. Bu amaçla araştırmada araştırmacı tarafından tasarlanan konuşma metni kavramı ile öğrencilerin yazılı bir metinden hareketle konuşma becerilerini geliştirmeye aynı zamanda konuşmaya yönelik olumsuz tutumları ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik bütüncül yaklaşımı temele alan bir strateji geliştirilmiştir. Bütüncül yaklaşımda öğretmen, öğrenci ve materyal bir bütün olarak ele alınmıştır. Bütüncül yaklaşımla oluşturulan bu strateji ile öğrencilerin farklı konuşma türlerini görerek akıcı, doğru ve karmaşıklıktan uzak bir konuşma yapabilecekleri öngörülmektedir. Geliştirilen stratejinin sahada işe yarar olup olmadığını tespit etmeye yönelik dört öğretmen tarafından uygulaması yapılmıştır. Türkçe öğretmenleri etkinliklerde konuşma metni kavramının yer alması, uygulanan stratejinin öğrencilerin konuşma kaygılarını azaltması, günlük hayattan örnekler sunması, konuşma diline dikkat çekmesi ve öğrencilerin konuşmaya yönelik isteklerini artırması yönleriyle farklı olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda öğretim programında “konuşma metni” kavramının bir metin türü olarak yer alması önerilmiştir.
The Parameters of Collaborative Dialogue: Interaction Patterns, Use of L1 and Language-Related Episodes
Authors: AYDIN Burak , AYDIN Elif
Published: October 2020

This study investigated collaborative dialogue in terms of patterns of interaction, use of L1 and language-related episodes (LREs). These elements were analyzed as to different pairings and task complexity. To that end, two different levels of student pairs were sampled (high-high [H-L] & high-low [H-L]) from the preparatory class of a foundation university. In addition, three different task types were used (word formation task, error correction task and composition task) in the study. The results showed that in both pairings (H-H & H-L) collaborative pattern was observed. As to L1 use, it was more prevalent in high-low (H-L) pairing and the composition task required more use of L1. Moreover, L1 metatalk was used more than its metacognitive function. In terms of LREs, H-L pair experienced more episodes and the composition task required more LREs than other tasks. The study suggests that collaborative pattern, irrespective of language levels of pairs, secures effective interaction and transfer of knowledge between learners. Also, it is suggested that L1 use and LREs can be mediating tools for these interactions.
Classification and evolution of the burrowing sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Athenaria): a review of the past and current views
Authors: Ivanova N.Yu.
Published: October 2020

The opinions of systematists about the classification and evolution of burrowing sea anemones have repeatedly changed over the long-term study of Actiniaria. Four stages can be distinguished over the course of the classification history. Each system was characterized by the use of mainly one particular feature. These features were: (1) characters of the external morphology, (2) arrangement of the mesenteries, (3) presence or absence of the basilar muscles and (4) molecular markers. The views on the origin and the evolution of the burrowing sea anemones were also altered more than once, that led to the emergence of several hypotheses. The burrowing sea anemones were considered as a primitive group or, on the contrary, as more advanced descendants of large hexamerous actinians.
EATURES OF THE NETWORK FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Turygina L.
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the features of network education in modern conditions. The network form of implementation of educational programs is based on the use of resources of several educational organizations and other institutions. The network form makes it possible to maximize the use of available material, technical and infrastructure resources
Question Left Unanswered (Lessons by Eduard Borisovich Abdullin)
Authors: Kornoukhov Mikhail D.
Published: October 2020

The article describes the author’s personal perception of his Teacher, one of the best representatives of the Russian musical and pedagogical science, Eduard Borisovich Abdullin, as a person, a musician-teacher, and a scientist. Among the personal and professional qualities of E. B. Abdullin, the author, speaking about the “magic of personality”, notes his passion for his profession, his ability to “infect” others with it, his highest level of morality, his creative degree of “being” in the musical and educational environment, his ability to bring particular problems of the educational process to a fundamentally different level – the level of creativity and scientific analysis. The author considers his meeting with Eduard Borisovich to be his main life lesson and the answer to the question: “What should a musician-teacher be like?” As one of the essential principles of the scientific school by E. B. Abdullin, the author considers the “principle of questioning”. This principle is associated with the questions that everyone asks, first of all, to himself when solving various problems encountered in the educational process. In the School by E. B. Abdullin, multi-level “questions – answers”, “questions – problems”, “questions – reflections” characterize the semantic content of almost all components of the music teaching profession. This paradigm, according to the author, is consistent with the Dialogic way of teaching in antiquity – the guiding questions prepared by the Teacher stimulate the cognitive activity of the student and necessarily lead to the understanding of knowledge due to his personal capabilities. This model maximizes the student’s personality and unique creative and reflexive development. In the section “Evolution of research interests”, the author briefly outlines the problems of his own PhD and doctoral theses, completed under the supervision of E. B. Abdullin, as well as some dissertation materials of his students, who continue the traditions of the scientific School “Methodology of music education pedagogy”.
Prerequisites for Formation and the Main Stages of Development Eduard Borisovich Abdullin’s Scientific School
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V.
Published: October 2020

The article gives a very concise description of Eduard Borisovich Abdullin’s activity as a recognized leader of the Russian musical and pedagogical community, who considered the main task of his life to improve the system of musical and pedagogical as well as general education in Russia at all levels, without exception. It is shown, that Eduard Borisovich’s path to the pedagogy of music education was like Fate itself. As confirmation, the main historical milestones in his life that contributed to his formation as a musician, teacher, scientist, and founder of the scientific school “Methodology of pedagogy of music education” are revealed. The process of its origin, becoming, formation and further development is traced. It is emphasized that it meets all the criteria that can be attributed to genuine scientific school. Special attention is paid to identifying the specifics of Eduard Borisovich’s scientific school, which consists of: a) a unified research program for improving the methodological training of musicians-teachers in higher educational institutions of the country, b) the implementation of methodological analysis as a scientific tool for research activities of musicians-teachers; c) its three-tier orientation: to perform scientific and educational functions of educating scientists; on creative and constructive activity conducive to the development of the national system of general and music-pedagogical education; on the development of a fundamentally new scientific direction in the pedagogy of music education, which has not only a national but an international character. The data testifying to its international recognition are given.
Factores de riesgo y protección en la deserción escolar de la Institución Educativa Policarpa
Authors: Chalacán-Velásquez Luis Alberto , Delgado-Portilla Karen Nathaly
Published: October 2020

Dentro de la sociedad actual, uno de los grandes problemas sociales es la deserción escolar, pues trunca las posibilidades de progreso individuales y colectivas. En la Institución Educativa Policarpa, localizada en el municipio de Policarpa, en el departamento de Nariño, la tasa de deserción escolar para el año 2018 fue de 10,8 %, muy por encima del promedio nacional. Según los estudios analizados, este problema es multicausal, por lo cual este artículo presenta los resultados de investigación frente a la incidencia de los factores de riesgo y de protección a nivel social, familiar y escolar. Para este ejercicio de investigación se aplicó encuestas semiestructuradas a doce estudiantes, seis padres de familia, seis docentes y a la docente orientadora. La metodología para el análisis de la información fue fenomenológica, ya que se busca describir, a través de una narrativa, lo que los participantes opinan en torno al fenómeno en estudio. Los resultados demuestran que la triada sociedad-familia-escuela actúa como una red compleja afectando positiva o negativamente al estudiante. En cada uno de los componentes de la triada existen factores de riesgo, pero también de protección que, en conjunto y de forma directa o indirecta, afectan la permanencia del estudiante. En cuanto a lo social se determinó que la presencia de cultivos ilícitos y por ende también la presencia de grupos armados al margen de la ley, afectan significativamente la permanencia de los estudiantes en la escuela, pues estas dos problemáticas son causantes de graves problemas sociales como el desplazamiento forzado y la violencia, lo cual también se ve reflejado en problemas familiares, siendo la violencia intrafamiliar y la pobreza de las familias los más relevantes. Se estableció que dentro de la escuela existen, de igual forma, factores que afectan la permanencia de los estudiantes, entre los que se destaca la falta de continuidad de los docentes, la poca empatía y preparación y las relaciones con los compañeros y docentes, reflejadas principalmente en el matoneo y la estigmatización. Por último, se determinó que, en la sociedad, la familia y la escuela, también existen elementos que contribuyen a la permanencia de los estudiantes en la escuela.
Fortalecimiento de las habilidades de comprensión lectora a través de la lectura de imágenes
Authors: Coral-Rodríguez Tania Yorlady , Vera-Hernández Luz Elida
Published: October 2020

En este artículo se da a conocer los resultados concernientes a la investigación realizada sobre el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de comprensión lectora en los estudiantes del Centro Educativo Betania a través de una estrategia didáctica basada en la lectura de imágenes. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, bajo el paradigma mixto. El tipo de investigación que se usó fue la investigación acción: Diagnóstico, Construcción del plan de acción, Aplicación del Plan de Acción y Reflexión y evaluación. Se utilizó técnicas de recolección de información como la observación y el taller diagnóstico. Posteriormente, el análisis de la información permitió: desarrollar una estrategia didáctica y pedagógica basada en la utilización de imágenes, la cual atendió las dificultades de comprensión de lectura de imágenes y, proporcionar herramientas para el aprovechamiento de las posibilidades que brinda el espacio escolar desde la Metodología Escuela Nueva.
participação feminina na política brasileira
Authors: Sales Tainah Simões , Veras Hanna Rayssa Batista
Published: October 2020

Este artigo possui como objetivo analisar a participação política feminina e qual a importância para que o Estado Democrático de Direito, positivado na Constituição Federal, seja concretizado. Logo após, buscou-se enumerar algumas barreiras encontradas pelas mulheres que as impedem de chegar aos postos de poder e participar amplamente da política formal, embora sejam participativas historicamente da política informal, através de luta para terem seus direitos efetivados. Analisou-se também o modelo jurídico de proteção à participação feminina na política, bem como os parâmetros internacionais e constitucionais de garantia desse direito, buscando saber se realmente são efetivos. Por fim, procurou-se constatar a sub-representatividade feminina na política após as eleições de 2018 e quais são as deficiências do modelo. Conclui-se que o quadro de desigualdade de gênero na política ainda persiste, embora haja ações afirmativas que busquem a isonomia.
Diálogo, familia, economía, en el esquema XIII
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: October 2020

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Instituciones sociales modernas:
Authors: B. M.
Published: October 2020

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Soybean Production in Florida
Authors: Wright David L. , Rich Jimmy R. , Marois James J. , Sprenkel Richard K.
Published: October 2020

This document is SS-AGR-182, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag185
Managing Cattle on Timberlands: Forage Management
Authors: Demers Chris , Clausen Rob
Published: October 2020

This document is SS-FOR-20, one of a series of the School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: July 2002.
Dietas populares: Alimentos crudos
Authors: Barad Alexa , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J
Published: October 2020

La dieta de alimentos crudos tiene sus raíces en un movimiento vegetariano que se remonta a los años 1800. Como su nombre lo indica, una dieta de alimentos crudos es un patrón dietético compuesto mayoritaria o completamente por alimentos crudos y sin procesar. Esta publicación explora los posibles beneficios y riesgos para la salud de una dieta de alimentos crudos.This is the Spanish translation of FSHN20-45/FS404, Popular Diets: Raw Foods, written by Alexa Barad, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy Dahl, translated by Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs415
Dietas populares: Ayuno intermitente
Authors: Yavelow Michelle , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J.
Published: October 2020

La pérdida de peso puede ser un desafío. Comenzar una dieta restrictiva puede ser agotador emocionalmente y difícil de cumplir. ¿Hay alguna forma más efectiva de perder peso? ¿El momento y la frecuencia de las comidas ayudan a perder peso? Esta publicación describe los beneficios y riesgos del ayuno intermitente para bajar de peso.

This is the Spanish language translation of the following:

Yavelow, Michelle, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy Dahl. 2020. “Popular Diets: Intermittent Fasting”. EDIS 2020 (5). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fs409-2020.
Living Actively for Good Health: Elders
Authors: Hillan Jennifer , Kendall Anne
Published: October 2020

This publication is FCS8753-Eng, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2002.
Say Goodbye to Mildew and Save Energy Home Study Course – Part I: What is Mildew?
Authors: Peart Virginia
Published: October 2020

This document is FCS 3211, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: September 2002. First published in December 1990 by the Florida Energy Extension Service. Reviewed: September 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/he600
Click Beetles, Alaus spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Authors: Woodruff Robert E.
Published: October 2020

Because of their striking appearance and their large size, beetles of the genus Alaus are commonly brought to the attention of nursery inspectors and Cooperative Extension Service agents. Three species in this genus, A. myops (Fabricius), A. oculatus (Linnaeus), and A. patricius (Candeze) are found in Florida. This document is EENY-085 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 109), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 1999. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in242
Redbanded Thrips, Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) (Insects: Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Authors: Denmark Harold A. , Wolfenbarger D. O.
Published: October 2020

This document is EENY-099 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 108), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 1999.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in256
Classical Biological Control of Tropical Soda Apple in the USA
Authors: Medal Julio C. , Cuda James P. , Gandolfo D.
Published: October 2020

This document is ENY-824, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: September 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in457
Florida Crop/Pest Management Profile: Mamey Sapote and Sapodilla
Authors: Mossler Mark A. , Nesheim Olaf Norman
Published: October 2020

This document is CIR 1414, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published September 2002.
Selling Yourself: A Guide to Writing Effective Resumes
Authors: Wallace Jonathan F. , Wysocki Allen F.
Published: October 2020

This is EDIS document SN 008, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sn008