bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medium , Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms
Authors: Sandy Hana Dila
Published: June 2021

Medium, Small, and Medium Enterprises and Digital PlatformsIn July 2020, the Indonesian economic situation face deflation of 0,1 % explained by theCentral Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the tobacco, food, andbeverage sector also face the same situation with deflation of 0,79%, following 0.19% deflation infoodstuff. Deflation happened in demand for food related with the exchange rate of agriculturalfood crops decreased by 0,74 %. Based on the contribution of public expense, 40% group of lowerclasscontributes 17% of the entire national consumption, and also 40 % group of middle classcontributes 36.78%, and 20 % group of upper class contributes 45.49 %.
Remdesivir, Favipiravir and Dexamethasone Linked to SARS CoV-2 Variants of Interest and Concern: Could Molnupiravir and SARS CoV-2 Mass Vaccination Programs Add Oil to The Fire?
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: June 2021

SARS CoV-2 Variants of interest and concern are considered a real challenge to our medical efforts to stem down COVID-19. We suggest that these variants evolve simultaneously in different countries though detected first in some while postulating that some drugs might share in their evolution and recommending that SARS CoV-2 vaccination, probably the subunit not the gene based or the inactivated ones, should be offered only to the high-risk groups after an informed personalized risk benefit ratio has been weighed.
Superradiation of Dirac particles in KN ds black hole
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: June 2021

In this article, we process the approximate wave function of the Dirac particle outside the horizon of the KN ds black hole to obtain V, and then derive V (including real and imaginary parts). We deal with the real and imaginary parts separately. When V (real part or imaginary part) has a maximum value, there may be a potential barrier outside the field of view to have a chance to produce superradiation.
Konsep dasar ilmu gizi kesehatan
Authors: ridwan Muh
Published: June 2021

Konsep dasar ilmu gizi kesehatan
Sosiologi Hukum dan Kriminal
Authors: Muryanti Muryanti
Published: June 2021

Sebagai sebuah ilmu yang bersifat praksis, sosiologi hukum menganalisis hukum secara luas. Hukum itu memang tidak bisa dimaknai secara sempit dalam bentuk undang-undang semata, akan tetapi proses kelahiran sebuah undang-undang dan dampak berlakunya sebuah undang-udang (peraturan) dalam masyarakat pun perlu dikaji. Sehingga masyarakat merasakan manfaat dari keberadaan sebuah peraturan. Atau hukum menghadirkan kebahagiaan dalam masyarakat. Untuk mengawali pembahasan dalam mata kuliah ini kita akan mengenali hukum itu lebih dekat, sehingga kita tidak menyimpulkan bahwa hukum itu sama dengan produk perundang-undangan
Teacher Competencies and Their Relationship with Development of Interactive Media
Authors: Diana Ria Elva
Published: June 2021

This essay aims to improve teacher competence.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: situmorang fauzan fahruza
Published: June 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan tempat untuk menyimpan sumber data, misalnya buku dan sumber data lain selain buku. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, sumber data yang dapat diakses semakin berbeda. Ini adalah justifikasi persyaratan untuk kerangka data perpustakaan. Kerangka data pustaka ini juga disebut kerangka data pustaka terkomputerisasi atau pustaka tingkat lanjut. Motivasi di balik eksplorasi ini adalah membuat kerangka data perpustakaan online yang dapat memberikan data perpustakaan yang cepat, tepat, dan tepat bagi individu, pemegang buku, dan perintis. Dengan kerangka data perpustakaan elektronik ini, dipercaya bahwa semakin banyak individu, terutama mahasiswa, yang mengunjungi perpustakaan Departemen Sistem Komputer. Dalam eksplorasi tambahan, kerangka data perpustakaan dapat dibuat dengan memanfaatkan inovasi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
Kesehatan Reproduksi Sepanjang Daur Hidup Wanita
Authors: Yusuf Rahmi Novita
Published: June 2021

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana organ reproduksi terbebas dari penyakit atau gangguan selama proses reproduksi, ketika proses reproduksi tercapai dalam situasi kesehatan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang sempurna. Kesehatan reproduksi menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah suatu kondisi sejahtera jasmani, rohani, sosial, ekonomi, tidak hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan namun dalam semua hal yang berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksi dan fungsi-fungsinya serta prosesnya. Kesehatan reproduksi menurut konferensi kependudukan di Kairo (ICPD) adalah keadaan sehat menyeluruh , meliputi aspek fisik, mental, dan social, bukan sekedar tidak ada penyakit atau gangguan di segala hal yang berkaitan dengan system reproduksi, fungsinya dan proses reproduksi itu sendiri. Dengan demikian kesehatan reproduksi disimpulkan bahwa setiap orang dapat menikmati kehidupan seks yang aman dan menyenangkan, memiliki kemampuan bereproduksi, memiliki kebebasan menetapkan kapan dan seberapa sering ingin bereproduksi
Medium, Small and Digital Platforms
Authors: kartikaputri arella
Published: June 2021

Many parties believe that the MSME recovery program is capable of overcoming poverty and unemployment and encouraging economic growth, both locally and nationally. Local governments that have many MSMEs are trying to provide aid, credit, mentoring, online training, online bazaars, and stimulus funds to help arrange halal certificates and permits for MSME home industry products in an effort to encourage MSMEs to survive in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.
PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Sayuti Hilya Azizah
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang peran pembelajaran sejarah dalam meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Lingkungan
Authors: Margiani
Published: June 2021

Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. membawa dampak yang kompleks dan menyeluruh terhadap kehidupan manusia. Termasuk dalam ranah pendidikan. Era ini memungkinkan terjadinya disrupsi di banyak bidang, tanpa kecuali juga terjadi di bidang pendidikan. Hal tersebut berimplikasi pada munculnya berbagai tantangan dalam pembelajaran. Seorang guru atau dosen juga di tuntut untuk berhati-hati dalam memilih dan menerapkan metode pengajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, juga mampu memilih media yang sesuai dengan materi yang akan memudahkan penyampaian materi. Saat ini, guru dituntut agar mampu memberikan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan oleh siswa-siswanya. Karena itu, dibutuhkan sosok guru yang memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk terus belajar meningkatkan kualitas diri dengan mempelajari ilmu dan pengetahuan baru, bersifat terbuka dalam hal-hal yang baru, adaptif terhadap perubahan, merespon dengan tanggap dan cepat terhadap informasi baru dan akomodatif terhadap kebutuhan siswa, serta kreatif dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan bahan ajar.
DINAMIKA PEMIKIRAN EROPA DI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Putri Fatimatuz'zhinta Zahra , Rauni
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan perubahan eropa pada saat dulu sampai dengan sekarang masih sangat mempengaruhi terhadap pemikiran-pemikiran yang ada di bangsa eropa. Adanya pemikiran dan perkembangan di eropa, membawa pengaruh terhadap perkembangannya salah satu diantaranya yaitu terjadi proses dinamika pemikiran Eropa seperti Renaissance dan Aufklarung yang sangat berpengaruh pada masa itu. Selain itu, terjadi juga Dinamika Pembelajaran sejarah khususnya pada bidang pendidikan. Dimana dinamika pemikiran pembelajaran sejarah sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran terutama bagi guru dan siswa. Selain itu keberhasilan kegiatan belajar mengajar bergantung juga pada sumber mata pembelajaran dan dan media pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang berkualitas sangat tergantung dari motivasi pelajar dan kreativitas pengajar dalam keberhasilan pencapaian target belajar.
The theory on thing's limits. Part 2: A brief analysis of the new knowledge of Newton's first law
Authors: DING Jian
Published: June 2021

According to the norm of identifying truth in this theory, and Newton's first law which is a basis that can look at the overall situation. By virtue of the electron storage ring as an experimental fact, it is pointed out: Only in reality can there be inertia, and vice versa. Inertia represents the continuity of the development of thing. As the speed gradually approaches to the c, the particle's mass also approaches to zero along with its static mass, which is the energy shrinkage effect of high-speed particles, and also the primary factor causing the spectrum redshift. Therefore, the Big Bang theory is wrong. All photons are produced from the high-density particles through electromagnetic radiations. Wherever there is fluctuation, there must be mass, and vice versa. This is the correct understanding of "wave-particle duality". No matter the high-speed electrons or the photons produced by them all have different static masses, but their charge-mass ratio is always the same physical constant, and not affected by relativistic effects and electromagnetic radiations. Which constitutes the internal mechanism of the uncertainty principle and conforms to the experimental facts related to it. It can be proved that in a constant magnetic field, the high-speed electron or photon with a relatively large curvature radius, which has a high moving speed and less mass, energy and wave frequency. Since Einstein used the absolute space-time established by Newton as the criterion and came to the conclusion that relative space-time was curved, then he should no longer make circular arguments, that was, used the relative space-time as the criterion, to change the unit length and time established by the absolute space-time.
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: Yunianti Selpi
Published: June 2021

A. Latar Belakang SejarahIlmu politik yang sedang kita kaji, merupakan hasil dari suatu proses perkembangan yang panjang. Politik telah dikenal sejak zaman Yunani klasik sebagai bagian dari filsafat, dengan kehadiran polis yang berarti kota (city) yang merupakan suatu negara (state), sehingga polis dikenal juga dengan sebutan negara atau negara kota (city state). Hal itu dapat dikaji dari karya filsuf Plato berjudul Republic dan karya Aristoteles berjudul Politics. Itulah sebabnya sejarah mencatat bahwa Aristoteles (384-322 SM) merupakan orang pertama yang memperkenalkan istilah politics. Kemudian istilah politics yang digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris itu dialihkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia menjadi istilah politik.Melalui karyanya itu, Aristoteles mengungkapkan bahwa mengkaji politik merupakan tugas esensial bagi semua filsuf, karena manusia secara alamiah adalah hewan politik (man is by nature a political animal), sehingga pada hakikatnya manusia juga adalah makhluk yang berpolitik (zoon politicon). Dengan demikian, setiap tindakan manusia selalu bermakna politik (everything is politics). Itulah sebabnya Anwar Arifin (2011: 7) menyimpulkan hnya berpolitik. Aristoteles menyatakan bahwa bahwa politik sebagai fenomena social bersifat serba hadir (ubiquitous). Artinya politik itu hadir di mana saja dan kapan sehingga tidak berpolitik, juga sesungguhnya berpolitik. Selanjutnya Plato dan Aristoteles menyatakan politics (politik) merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencapai polity (masyarakat politik) yang terbaik (ed dam onia atau the good life). Selanjutnya Aristoteles menyebut bahwa politik merupakan hakikat keberadaan manusia dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Bahkan beliau menyebut bahwa politik adalah pengetahuan yang tertinggi, karena mempelajari kehidupan manusia dan masyarakat dalam bernegara untuk mencapai kehidupan yang terbaik. Sedang negara (polis) menurut Aristoteles, adalah persekutuan keluarga dan desa agar memperoleh kehidupan yang sebaik-baiknya. Demikian juga Plato dalam karyanya-Republic, menegaskan bahwa negara (polis) itu timbul untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
Differential expression of solute carrier family 25 member 39 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding solute carrier family 25 member 39, SLC25A39, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SLC25A39 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. These data indicate that expression of SLC25A39 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SLC25A39 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Modelling of triaxial fracture processes in heterogeneous quasi-brittle materials using the Embedded Finite Element Method (E-FEM)
Authors: Ortega Laborin Alejandro , MALECOT Yann , ROUBIN Emmanuel , DAUDEVILLE Laurent
Published: June 2021

This paper studies the use of the Embedded Finite Element Method (E-FEM) for the numerical modelling of triaxial fracture processes in non-homogeneous quasi-brittle materials. The E-FEM framework used in this study combines two kinematics enhancements: a weak discontinuity allowing the model to account for material heterogeneities and a strong discontinuity allowing the model to represent local fractures. The strong discontinuity features enriched fracture kinematics that allow the modelling of all typical fracture modes in three dimensions. A brief review is done of past work using similar enriched finite element frameworks to approach this problem. The work continues by establishing the theoretical basis of each kind of discontinuity formulation and their superposition through the Hu-Washizu variational principle. Afterwards, two groups of simulations have been done for discussing the performance of this combined E-FEM model: homogeneous simulations and simple heterogeneous simulations. Simple homogeneous material simulations aim to test the capabilities of the strong discontinuity model featuring full 3-D kinematics. Simple heterogeneous simulations show numerical applications of the model to the problem of a single spherical inclusion embedded into a homogeneous matrix. Comparisons will be made with another E-FEM model considering a single local fracture mode approach to discuss the differences on the representation of fracture physics under all explored conditions. A concluding statement is made on the benefits and complications identified for the E-FEM framework in this kind of applications.
Snakes vs. Guns: A Systematic Review of Comparisons Between Phylogenetic and Ontogenetic Threats
Authors: Shapouri Soheil , Martin Leonard L.
Published: June 2021

The potential differences between phylogenetic threats (e.g., snakes) and ontogenetic threats (e.g., guns) can have a wide-ranging impact on a variety of theoretical and practical issues, from etiology of specific phobias to stimulus selection in psychophysiological studies, yet this line of research has not been systematically reviewed. Here, we summarize and synthesize findings from fear conditioning, illusory correlation, attention bias and neuroimaging studies that have compared these two types of threats to human survival. While a few brain imaging studies reveals preliminary evidence for different brain networks involved in the processing of phylogenetic and ontogenetic threats, attention bias studies tentatively show faster reaction time for modern threats, illusory correlation bias is evident for both types of threats, and fear conditioning studies are far from conclusive. The results of behavioral experiments, especially attention bias research, pose a challenge to established theories like biological preparedness and fear module. We discuss the findings in terms of other theories that might explain the same results and conclude with potential future directions.
Perception of gesturally different Mandarin retroflexes by Taiwan Mandarin speakers
Authors: Guo Zhe-chen
Published: June 2021

This paper reports results from a study investigating whether there is a perceptual difference between gesturally different Mandarin retroflexes. Previous studies have suggested that there are two articulatory manners for Mandarin retroflexes: One involves the tongue tip being “curled-up,” and the other the tongue body being “bunched-up.” Thus, by implementing a perception test on Taiwan Mandarin listeners and an acoustic analysis, the research determines whether retroflexes produced with these gestures will be perceived differently. The resultsdings then show that “curled-up” and “bunched-up” retroflexes are not perceptually contrastive at a phonological level. However, the latter are perceived to be phonetically more retroflexed, with such property of stronger retroflexion reflected in their lower M1 (first moment) values. These findings yield one pedagogical implication. The teaching of retroflex articulations can be made reference to the gesture with which Mandarin learners can produce with more ease.
How emotion is experienced and expressed in multiple cultures: a large-scale experiment
Authors: Cowen Alan S. , Prasad Gautam , Tanaka Misato , Kamitani Yukiyasu , Kirilyuk Vladimir , Somandepalli Krishna , Jou Brendan , Schroff Florian , Hartwig Adam , Brooks Jeffrey A , Keltner Dacher
Published: June 2021

Core to understanding emotion are subjective experiences and their embodiment in facial behavior. Past studies have focused on six emotions and prototypical facial poses, reflecting limitations in scale and narrow assumptions about emotion. We examine 45,231 reactions to 2,185 evocative videos, largely in North America, Europe, and Japan, collecting participants’ self-reported experiences in English or Japanese and manual/automated annotations of facial movement. We uncover 21 dimensions of emotion underlying experiences reported across languages. Facial expressions predict at least 12 dimensions of experience, despite individual variability. We also identify culture-specific display tendencies—many facial movements differ in intensity in Japan compared to the U.S./Canada and Europe, but represent similar experiences. These results reveal how people actually experience and express emotion: in high-dimensional, categorical, and complex fashion.
Common Knowledge Promotes Cooperation in the Threshold Public Goods Game by Reducing Uncertainty
Authors: Deutchman Paul , Amir Dorsa , McAuliffe Katherine , Jordan Matthew
Published: June 2021

Recent work suggests that an important cognitive mechanism promoting coordination is common knowledge—a heuristic for representing recursive mental states. Yet, we know little about how common knowledge promotes coordination. We propose that common knowledge increases coordination by reducing uncertainty about others’ cooperative behavior. We examine how common knowledge increases cooperation in the context of a threshold public goods game, a public good game in which a minimum level of contribution—a threshold—is required. Across three preregistered studies (N = 5,580), we explored how varying (1) the information participants had regarding what their group members knew about the threshold and (2) the threshold level affected contributions. We found that participants were more likely to contribute to the public good when there was common knowledge of the threshold than private knowledge. Participants’ predictions about the number of group members contributing to the public good and their certainty ratings of those predictions mediated the effect of information condition on contributions. Our results suggest that common knowledge of the threshold increases public good contributions by reducing uncertainty around other people’s cooperative behavior. These findings point to the influential role of common knowledge in helping to solve large-scale cooperation problems.
Setting Limits: Ethical Thresholds to the CEO-Worker Pay Gap
Authors: Cervone Carmen , Scatolon Andrea , Lenzi Michela , Maass Anne
Published: June 2021

In the discussion about wage inequality, principles of fairness and need for incentives are juxtaposed as opposing motivations for wage inequality acceptance. While previous literature focused on ideal inequality, in two correlational studies and one preregistered experimental study (Ntotal = 664) we tested the hypothesis of a threshold of inequality acceptance. Participants were asked to indicate what a CEO should earn, ideally (i.e., ideal pay gap) and at maximum (i.e., highest acceptable pay gap), given the wage of a worker. Results consistently showed that individuals indicated higher values for highest acceptable than for ideal pay gaps; Study 2 also provides evidence for a minimum degree of inequality that is deemed necessary. Additionally, across studies men preferred and tolerated greater wage inequality than women. In conclusion, these studies provide evidence for a threshold of inequality acceptance and pave the way for new research on the cognitive and motivational underpinnings of attitudes towards economic inequalities.
Retos editoriales en la era digital: una propuesta para construir una revista online
Authors: Gil Francisco Baptista
Published: June 2021

Una revista es un medio de comunicación que actúa como plataforma para diferentes discursos sociales, incluidos o excluidos del círculo mediático hegemónico. Tradicionalmente, una revista generalista o un magazín incluye diferentes contenidos de diferentes temas y autores, utilizando el papel como soporte físico. Desde finales del siglo XX, con la creciente masificación de dispositivos electrónicos conectados a redes de datos para el acceso a Internet, el paradigma ha cambiado, provocando nuevas formas de producir y transmitir la información a los lectores.Este trabajo pretende mostrar el desarrollo de un proyecto editorial que, con el objetivo de dar voz a diferentes puntos de vista sobre temas transversales a la sociedad, propone adoptar el nuevo paradigma editorial y adaptarse a la nueva realidad en el acceso a contenidos para el diálogo, y compartir ideas. La metodología de estudio se basa en el análisis de patrones de lectura y acceso a contenidos a través de dispositivos electrónicos, lo que permite la adopción de un diseño responsivo para la publicación de crónicas, imágenes fotográficas, cómics y tiras cómicas en un formato totalmente electrónico, online y acceso abierto.
Book Review: The Imperial Mode of Living: Everyday Life and the Ecological Crisis of Capitalism by Ulrich Brand and Markus Wissen
Authors: Ranger Jamie
Published: June 2021

Jamie Ranger reviews Ulrich Brand and Markus Wissen’s 2021 book The Imperial Mode of Living: Everyday Life and the Ecological Crisis of Capitalism. The book explores the extent to which everyday practices of consumption in the global North rely on the exploitation of resources and labour from ‘somewhere else’ (an intentionally vague reference to the global South) and as such hide the broader paradox at the heart of the expansion of western standards of living across the world: the more globally accessible the standard of living becomes, the more economically exploitative and ecologically unsustainable it is for those not privy to its comforts.
Predictors of Teachers’ Turnover and Transfer Intentions: A Multiple Mediation Model of Teacher Engagement
Authors: Johnson Detra D.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research was to examine how teachers’ level of engagement might predict their likelihood of leaving their current positions. This study used cross-sectional survey data gathered on 188 elementary school teachers. A multiple mediation model was used to examine the effects of organizational (individual-level climate, psychological climate) and personal (burnout, engagement, job stress) predictors on turnover and transfer intentions. Results from the study confirmed that individual-level climate was a significant predictor of teachers’ engagement, job stress, and burnout, which mediated its effect on turnover intention. Psychological climate had a direct effect on transfer intention but no reported indirect effects on teacher self-beliefs or turnover intention. The research findings provide a foundation for continued research, as well as a framework for understanding how school culture may influence teachers’ decisions to leave or transfer. The study identified a need for school leaders to understand that the perceptions of the school’s environment and teachers’ self-beliefs have a significant effect on teacher turnover and intent to transfer. Results from this study offer explicit recommendations and guidance to school leaders for how to improve teacher retention; it is one of a small number of studies in educational contexts to provide such guidance for teacher engagement.
A SIMPLE PATTERN RECOGNITION-BASED METHOD FOR POWER QUALITY DISTURBANCE DETECTION
Authors: De Lima Robson Rosserrani , Ferreira Danton Diego , Seixas José Manoel de , Paiva Leonardo Silveira
Published: June 2021

Voltage disturbances are the most frequent cause of a large range of disruption in industrial, commercial, and residential power supply systems. These disturbances are often referred to as power quality problems and affect the Power Systems causing substantial losses. To avoid the storage of a large amount of data, the first task in monitoring the power quality is the realtime detection of disturbances, which must be performed by an accurate and low-complexity system. This paper proposes a low-complexity system for power quality disturbance detection. The method makes innovative use of simple features extracted from reduced segments of the monitored voltage waveform. The extract features (the mean value, variance, energy, and the maximum and minimum values of the filtered voltage signals) require low computational effort and allow a considerable dimensional reduction of the signals, leading to simple detection algorithms. The proposed method achieves high detection rates on both simulated and real signals.
THE AMENDMENT TO THE LAW REFORM (MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE) ACT 1976: RECONCILING THE IRRECONCILABLE
Authors: Najibah Mohd Zin  , Nora Abdul Hak  , Abdul Ghafur Hamid @ Khin Maung Sein  , Hidayati Mohamed Jani
Published: June 2021

This article examines the ramifications of the recent amendment to the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 (Act 164) in protecting the wellbeing of the family relationship involving interfaith marriage and other legal issues governing non-Muslim families. The amendment witnessed substantial reforms to section 51 of Act 164 pertaining to the divorce on the ground of conversion, increasing the age limit for child maintenance and adopting more flexible principles in dividing matrimonial assets. However, the focus will be on the impact of the amendment to section 51 of Act 164 due to its significant in changing the landscape of legal arguments pertaining to jurisdiction of the court in dealing with the subject matter in dispute, ranging from the divorce and other intense arguments pertaining to maintenance of wife, child custody and religious status of children. The study adopts qualitative study in elucidating relevant documents that comprised of statutory laws, articles in legal journals and decided cases where arguments leading to the need for the reform of those affected issues were well addressed.  Certain aspects of Islamic jurisprudence will be referred to and analysed in searching for authoritative and practical legal arguments within the existing legal framework.  Harmonisation of law is adopted whenever applicable when dealing with the resolution of conflict of laws.  It is hoped that this study will provide constructive argument and invaluable source of reference for the Malaysian civil court in disposing of interfaith family disputes when the law is fully enforced.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON POST DIVORCE ENFORCEMENT OF COURT ORDERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhamad Helmi Md Said  , Najibah Mohd Zin  , Nora Abdul Hak  , Noraini Md Hashim
Published: June 2021

This study investigates problems on the enforcement of court orders issued by the civil courts in divorce cases in Malaysia.  Although the civil courts are guided by comprehensive statutory laws, however, issues on matters related to the enforcement of court orders especially maintenance orders are still unresolved.  Therefore, this study is undertaken to examine and identify problems that have caused the failure to enforce these orders, post-divorce.  A survey was conducted on one hundred and sixty-seven respondents came from five regions in Malaysia.  The survey using questionnaires was the main method of collecting data.  To support the empirical evidence, semi-structured interviews were also conducted in this study. The study discloses an obvious co-relation between complex and lengthy processes, unnecessary time consuming and costs inefficiency with the enforcement of orders after the divorce has taken place. This article is a prelude to a projected study on the enforcement of court orders issued by Civil Courts whereby the result will be useful for further improvement of the existing legal provisions in Malaysia.
MARRIAGE WITHOUT WALI’S CONSENT: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE FAMILY STRUCTURE OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Ifzal Mehmood  , Noraini Binti Md Hashim
Published: June 2021

In Islamic law on nikah is referred to as a civil contract. Thus, to fulfil a valid contract all the requisites of a valid marriage (arkan an-nikah) must be fulfilled. The majority of Muslim jurists opined that the consent of the guardian (wali) is one of the pillars determining the validity of marriage. Nevertheless, the Hanafi sect views that it as a mere condition for a marriage. In Pakistan, a precedent has been set in the Supreme Court’s case of Saima Waheed, where it was decided that an adult Muslim woman can marry without the consent of her guardian. The decision ignited a debate on whether the consent of a guardian is a requisite pillar of a marriage contract or merely a condition to it.  In order to comprehend the issue of wali’s consent, it is essential to discuss the purpose of a marriage itself. This article discusses the importance of the wali’s consent under Islamic law, followed by an elaboration on the legal status of a marriage without consent of the guardian under the Pakistani law. Besides arm-chair research, interviews were conducted with female respondents who had conducted their marriage without their wali’s consent. The findings from these interviews indicate that marriage without wali’s consent is shattering the family structure and causing isolation of the partners both from the family and the society. Irrefutably, approval of the guardians in marriage is essential in sustaining the family system.
COVID-19 y la militarización del Estado en Brasil
Authors:   Universidad Federal Fluminense, Rodrigues Thiago , Fedatto Maíra ,   Universidad Estatal de São Paulo, Kalil Mariana ,   Escuela Superior de Guerra de Brasil
Published: June 2021

La pandemia del nuevo coronavirus ha impactado severamente a Brasil. En este contexto, las Fuer-zas Armadas han recibido sustancial aumento en su capacidad de decisión y de elaboración de polí-ticas públicas de respuesta a la COVID-19. A partir del presente debate sobre la creciente securitización de la salud pública global en tiempos de pandemia, nosotros convocamos a la literatura reciente sobre el tema con el objetivo de demostrar la originalidad del caso brasileño respeto a la interferencia militar en salud pública. Nuestra hipótesis destaca que en Brasil, ha existido un proceso de militarización de las respuestas a la pandemia sin que haya un simultaneo proceso de securitización. Ello es posible porque el Gobierno Bolsonaro combina negacionismo respeto a la pandemia con una gradual delegación a los militares de puestos claves en la toma de decisiones. Argumentamos que el caso brasileño ofrece instrumentos de análisis importantes para el estudio de otros casos de desequilibrio de las relaciones cívico-militares en el Sur Global.
Dinámicas de la inseguridad y la violencia durante la pandemia en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Complutense, Ríos Jerónimo , Niño César ,   Universidad Sergio Arboleda
Published: June 2021

El propósito del siguiente trabajo es el de presentar cuáles han sido las principales dinámicas de las actividades delictivas y de la violencia producida por el conflicto armado en Colombia durante la pandemia ocasionada por la Covid-19. Tras una revisión de la literatura más relevante producida en 2020, se presentan las tendencias de la violencia delictiva, lato sensu, y las asociadas con el conflicto armado interno. La situación de parálisis que produjo el confinamiento no se ha traducido en una mitigación del fenómeno de la violencia. Así, las masacres y asesinatos de líderes sociales, activistas, defensores de derechos humanos o exguerrilleros de las FARC-EP se ha mantenido constante cuando no creciente durante este tiempo. Ello debe relacionarse, además, con un contexto de dificultad añadida a un Acuerdo de Paz suscrito con las FARC-EP en noviembre 2016, que además de por las resistencias gubernamentales e incumplimientos, se encuentra superado por una geografía de la violencia cada vez más intensa, que aleja los visos de un escenario de construcción de paz en el país.
Perception of conflict between athletes and coaches: A systematic review
Authors: MAŠİĆ Semir , CAUSEVİC Denis , DODER Ivor , HODZİC Amila , TALOVİĆ Munir , MAŠALA Almir , TABAKOVİĆ Adis
Published: June 2021

Conflict is an integral part of sport, and it implies a normal occurrence in communication and relationship between athletes and coaches. The main aim of this paper was to present a conflict analysis of the coach-athletes relationship, but also its impact on the achievement of sports results. The review article analyzed nine works that directly studied interpersonal relationships between coaches and athletes. Research results suggest that conflict is evident and inevitable, as well as expected since coaches spend a lot of time with athletes, and pass through the training process, but also the competition period when athletes are exposed to greater pressure because of the competition itself. Timely response and adequate response to conflict can greatly contribute to improving relations and even better sports results.
Irreversible effects of anticholinergic withdrawal in the elderly: a case report
Authors:   Office of Mental Health, Buffalo Psychiatric Center, New York, USA., Chehovich Charisse
Published: June 2021

Anticholinergics, such as benztropine and trihexyphenidyl, are a class of medications that have been used to treat several different conditions including antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) that are most often associated with first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs), such as haloperidol and fluphenazine. Many other medications, including antimuscarinics, antipsychotics, and antidepressants, also have anticholinergic effects. In this report, we review the case of an 80-year-old male who experiences irreversible anticholinergic withdrawal effects following the discontinuation of trihexyphenidyl and trospium secondary to side effects. Discontinuation of anticholinergics must be approached with care as abrupt withdrawal can lead to cholinergic rebound and muscular rigidity, and in some cases can lead to acute hospitalization and an inability to return to baseline functioning, as seen in our elderly patient. Keywords: Anticholinergic withdrawal, trihexyphenidyl, trihexyphenidyl withdrawal, trospium, anticholinergic drugs, cholinergic rebound
Pemanfaatan Media Manipulatif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains di Kelas V SDI Ende 14
Authors: Sariyyah Nining
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains melalui pemanfaatan media manipulatif pada siswa kelas V SDI Ende 14. Subyek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas V SDI Ende 14 yang berjumlah 28 orang.  Prosedur dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas empat tahapan yang dilaksanakan secara siklik yakni tahap perencanaan, tahap tindakan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Data diambil dengan teknik observasi, angket, dan catatan lapangan. Data dianalis secara interaktif melalui tahapan reduksi data,  penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diterapkan media manipulatif terjadi peningkatan keterampilan proses sains pada siswa kelas V SDI Ende 14 yang terdiri dari keterampilan mengobservasi, mengklasifikasi, mengukur, mengomunikasi, memprediksi, dan menginferensi. Rata-rata peningkatan keenam keterampilan proses sains tersebut setiap siklusnya terdiri dari siklus I sebesar 31,57% (kategori kurang), meningkat menjadi 61,04% (kategori cukup) pada siklus II, dan pada siklus III meningkat sebesar 77,6% (kategori baik).

 

This research is a classroom action research which aims to improve science process skills through the use of manipulative media in grade V SDI Ende 14. The subjects of the study were 28 students of class V SDI Ende 14. The procedure in this study consisted of four stages which were carried out cyclically, namely the planning stage, the action stage, the observation stage and the reflection stage. The data were collected by means of observation, questionnaires and field notes. The data are analyzed interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that after applying manipulative media, there was an increase in science process skills in grade V SDI Ende 14 which consisted of observing, classifying, measuring, communicating, predicting and inferring skills. The average increase in the six science process skills each cycle consists of cycle I of 31.57% (poor category), increasing to 61.04% (sufficient category) in cycle II and in cycle III increasing by 77.6% (category well).
Efektivitas Media BIGVU pada Pembelajaran Jurnalistik dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Newscaster Mahasiswa PBSI
Authors: Rosida Sisi
Published: June 2021

Teknologi digital membuka ruang bagi mahasiswa menjalankan aktivitas jurnalistik. Ilmu jurnalistik dan bahasa berkaitan dengan  public speaking  mendorong mahasiswa PBSI menguji keterampilan berbahasanya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui keefektifan BIGVU pada mata kuliah jurnalistik, sebagai media  peningkatan keterampilan newscaster mahasiswa PBSI. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pre-experimental designs, dalam bentuk one-goup pretest-postes design. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan projek penugasan dalam bentuk video. Adapun temuan penelitian (1) BIGVU meningkatkan keterampilan newscaster, dibuktikan dari pengingkatan hasi belajar, pada posttest sebesar 82,8, sedangkan pretest hanya sebesar 69,9. (2) BIGVU digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran jurnalistik meningkatkan keterampilan newscaster  terbilang efektif, dibuktikan dari hasil perbandingan nilai t-hitung (9,6) lebih besar dari pada t-tabel (1,6736).
Recommandations de pratique clinique sur la prise en charge du patient adulte à présentation psychiatrique dans les structures d’urgences
Authors: Chauvin A. , Massoubre C. , Gil-Jardine C. , Sicot R. , Le Conte P. , Varin L. , Lefort H. , Camus V. , Martinez M. , Bied C. , Oberlin M. , Valdenaire G. , Villoing B. , Zanker C. , Lopez-Castroman J. , Claret P.-G. ,   Les membres de la commission des référentiels de la SFMU
Published: June 2021

De nombreux patients consultant aux urgences souffrent de pathologies psychiatriques préexistantes ou ont une symptomatologie évocatrice d’une pathologie psychiatrique. En effet, les troubles psychiatriques touchent un adulte sur quatre, et 75%des affections psychiatriques débutent avant l’âge de 25 ans. Le parcours de soins d’un patient adulte à présentation psychiatrique dans les structures d’urgences concerne de multiples intervenants. La complexité inhérente à ces patients complexes ainsi qu’à l’interdisciplinarité induite dans la prise en charge impose un cadre de prise en charge clair et consensuel. Des experts de la psychiatrie, de la gérontopsychiatrie et de la médecine d’urgence se sont réunis pour émettre ces recommandations de bonnes pratiques. Le choix de présenter des recommandations de bonnes pratiques et non des recommandations formalisées d’experts a été fait devant l’insuffisance de littérature de fort niveau de preuve dans certaines thématiques et de l’existence de controverses. À travers ces recommandations de bonnes pratiques cliniques, ils se sont attachés à décrire la prise en charge de ses patients aussi bien en préqu’en intrahospitalier. Les objectifs de ces recommandations sont de présenter les éléments indispensables à l’organisation du parcours de soins de ces patients, la gestion de l’agitation ainsi que la prise en charge pharmacologique ou non. Une partie spécifique est consacrée aux aspects réglementaires.
Comportements d’attachement du nouveau-né et situations d’altération du lien mère–enfant
Authors: Muller J.-B. , Subtil D. , Dugravier R.
Published: June 2021

La mise en place des liens d’attachement concerne tous les acteurs de la périnatalité. Les comportements d’attachement chez l’enfant ainsi que les soins maternels sont observés en maternité puis en consultations par les pédiatres, sages-femmes et infirmières puéricultrices. Néanmoins, dès le suivi de grossesse, tous les professionnels peuvent repérer des éléments témoignant d’une certaine insécurité ou pouvant affecter les représentations maternelles. Détailler la clinique des comportements d’attachement permet d’évaluer cette dimension au cours des soins quotidiens aux nouveaunés et à sa famille. Dans certaines situations particulières telles que l’hospitalisation du nouveau-né, la vulnérabilité psychique maternelle ou au décours d’un accouchement prématuré, les équipes soignantes doivent notamment être attentives aux éléments cliniques de ces premiers liens.
Affective Anachronisms, Fateful Becomings
Authors: Boyd David John
Published: June 2021

This article examines the temporal and phenomenological philosophies of Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, and Paolo Virno, specifically in relation to the transmedia franchises of the Japanese game studio, Type-Moon. Against linear, national, and majoritarian grand narratives of the historical, theotakuartists, writers, and developers responsible for the Fate series postulate whether it is possible to harness the intense and affective forces described by Jay Lampert as “the Joan of Arc effect” in the blink of an eye or in the palm of your hand. Through a philosophical and formal analysis of three spinoff series from the Fate franchise, this article investigates how Type-Moon’s deployment of the “anime machine” encourages its viewers and users to see and feel the abundance of flowing “nomadic memories” or counter-historical visions from the perspective of minor populations. Through this highly embodied and tactile experience of transhistorical (un)becomings, Type-Moon’s series offer a deterritorialized, post-national world-image of the otaku database which mediates between the overloading affects of becoming-woman and the digitally encoded logic of transversal through the frames, windows, interfaces, devices, platforms, and bodies that constitute Type-Moon’s vibrant anime ecology.
EVALUATION OF INFLUENCE OF THE UNITED COMPLEX AND SURGICAL TREATMENT ON SOME INDEXES OF CARBOHYDRATE EXCHANGE FOR PATIENTS ON GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS І-ІІ DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kimak H.B. , Tarnavska L.V.
Published: June 2021

The dynamics of the inflammatory process in the periodontium, its generalization and chronization are determined not only by the composition of the microflora, but also by the state of the protective reactions of the organism (the pro-atherogenic spectrum of lipids and the disturbance of the carbohydrate metabolism) and the reactivity of the immune system in response to the pathogenic factor.

Purpose of the study. The study of changes in the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism in the oral fluid of patients with generalized periodontitis (GP), before and during the different terms after the complex and surgical treatment, was determined the relevance of the direction which was chosen by us.

Materials and methods. Somatically healthy people were examined and treated: 30 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis – group І, 32 patients – with exacerbation of chronic generalized periodontitis – group II and 30 persons with a healthy parodontium. Indicators of carbohydrate metabolism were determined in the oral liquid: content of glucose, pyruvate (pyruvic acid) and lactate (lactic acid) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDG) activity before, immediately and after 6 and 12 months after the treatment. A significant increase of all studied by us carbohydrate metabolism parameters (p<0.001) was found, which confirms its imbalance. In order to regulate the revealed violations, initial periodontal therapy was prescribed; oral dishes with the solution of St. John’s wort, gum applications and application of the gel were developed by us on the basis of medicinal herbs (extract of Echinacea purpureum, tincture of Eleutherococcus and St. John’s wort) and sorbent, and inside – the herbal syrup “Immuno-tone” and surgical treatment.

Conclusions. The regulation of the parameters of carbohydrate metabolism in the oral liquid of patients of groups I and II with the achievement of these standards, especially after 6 and 12 months after the treatment, showed the effectiveness of the developed by us therapeutic complex and surgical treatment allowed us to recommend it for the widespread introduction into practice.
THE METHOD OF TREATMENT OF PRIMARY ULCERATIVE GINGIVITIS
Authors: Ilenko N.M. , Popovych I.Yu. , Marchenko A.V. , Lytovchenko I.Yu. , Nikolishyna E.V.
Published: June 2021

Despite the relatively low prevalence, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is the most severe among gingivitis, associated with microflora of dental biofilm and very rapid tissue destruction. The study involved 12 patients, aged 22-27 years, with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG). The new treatment approach, that was developed and tested by the authors, was used in the therapy of all ANUG patients. The treatment was considered effective in achieving positive results in the clinical picture of the disease and laboratory tests. On day 3 of gingivitis treatment, all patients subjectively noted a significant improvement in general condition, alleviation of pain. On day 7 following the treatment, subjectively, all patients had no complaints, and, objectively, the absence of edema and redness in the affected areas of the gums was noted in 9 (75%) patients; in 3 (25%) patients, a slight redness of the gums of the marginal area was detected, as well as the presence of non-mineralized dental plaque. The proposed method of treatment with the use of Tantum Verde spray as part of the complex therapy is effective, easy to use and can be recommended for use in dentistry as the anti-inflammatory therapy of primary ulcerative gingivitis. Perspectives of further research will encompass the follow up search for the effective methods of comprehensive treatment of patients with uncreative gingivitis.