bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tensiones en los Procesos Formativos de Maestros y Maestras en Contextos De Diversidad
Authors: Muñoz Ortega María Eugenia
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza las tensiones presentes en los procesos formativos de los docentes en Colombia, especialmente en contextos de alta diversidad. A través de un enfoque crítico, se exploran los desafíos que enfrentan los maestros desde su formación inicial hasta su integración laboral en el sistema educativo. El estudio destaca cómo las políticas educativas, las expectativas sociales y las realidades contextuales influyen en la vida profesional de los docentes, generando tensiones entre la teoría y la práctica, la calidad educativa, y la sostenibilidad laboral. Además, se analiza el rol del maestro formador, enfatizando la necesidad de repensar su función en la educación actual. Finalmente, se proponen reflexiones para transformar estas tensiones en oportunidades de mejora en la formación docente y en la calidad educativa.
Gestão democrática nos Institutos Federais: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: De Paula Pacheco Elizabete
Published: September 2024

A proposta deste estudo bibliográfico foi identificar como a da Educação Técnica e Tecnológica dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia e qual a sua relação com a perspectiva da Gestão Democrática com base em publicações de cunho científico. Para isso, foram utilizadas as bases de dados de bibliotecas virtuais e no Banco de Teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoas de Nível Superior (Capes), Google Acadêmico e Scielo, limitando os resultados ao período compreendido entre 2019 e 2023. A Gestão Democrática foi retratada na dissertação, nos artigos científicos e no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso selecionados para a obtenção dos resultados deste estudo. Os autores discorreram sobre a atuação de conselhos e a participação da comunidade escolar na escolha de seus representantes, na realização de conselhos de classe e na integração de todos os agentes na construção dos documentos institucionais para a composição da Gestão Democrática dessas instituições de ensino. Por fim, considera-se que o objetivo de ofertar uma educação pautada na perspectiva de formação da cidadania tem sido alcançada, uma vez que a Gestão Democrática a qual estas instituições se propões tem sido atingida.
Exploring the Challenges of L1 Negative Transfer among Vietnamese English Language Learners: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Tin Tran Nghi , Tat Nguyen Thang , Hong Pham Hai
Published: September 2024

The current study aimed to gain insight into the nuanced challenges that Vietnamese learners encountered due to the interference of their native linguistic structures and norms. This qualitative study explored the experiences of Vietnamese learners in acquiring English, focusing on the influence of negative L1 transfer. This study focused on the influence of negative transfer from their first language (L1) by drawing upon in-depth interviews and observational data from a group of Vietnamese university students. The results showed that despite exhibiting high levels of motivation and enthusiasm for learning English, Vietnamese learners struggled with the shadows of L1 interference in areas such as pronunciation, syntax, and idiomatic expressions. The tonal nature of the Vietnamese language led to intonation patterns in English that deviated from native norms. Direct translations also contributed to unidiomatic English, indicating a deep influence of L1 thought patterns. Additionally, cultural contexts embedded within the Vietnamese language presented challenges, as some concepts and expressions lacked direct English equivalents. Although students faced various obstacles, they utilized a variety of adaptive techniques to lessen the impact of negative transfer. These techniques included code-switching, peer correction, and self-reflection. The study emphasized the significance of recognizing and comprehending the significant role of L1 when creating English language educational programs and teaching techniques for Vietnamese students. By illuminating the specific challenges and adaptive strategies of these learners, educators could personalize their approaches, leading to a more comprehensive and efficacious language-learning atmosphere.
Sistem Informasi Buffer Stock Bahan Baku Kain Menggunakan Metode Forecasting
Authors: Fiarni Cut , Sipayung Evasaria Magdalena , Tanadi Christian Joy Samuel
Published: September 2024

Proses procurement bahan baku kain (greige) pada perusahaan manufaktur tekstil menjadi salah satu proses yang sangat penting karena berpengaruh pada tingkat pemenuhan pesanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Di samping itu, proses pengadaan bahan baku juga bertujuan untuk memenuhi buffer stock untuk mengantipasi proses reject pada quality control. Kesalahan dalam perencanaan produksi dapat mengakibatkan penumpukan barang dan peningkatan biaya operasional. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan sistem infomasi  kebutuhan bahan baku kain dengan metoda forecasting pada industri manufaktur tekstil. Model forecasting pada sistem usulan dikembangkan dengan melakukan analisis data transaksi perusahaan. Dari hasil perhitungan erorr rate didapatkan bahwa metode yang terpilih untuk digunakan pada sistem informasi peramalan buffer stock adalah single moving average, weighted moving average, double moving average, dan single exponential smoothing. Dengan hasil perhitungan MAPE 22,1% hingga 62,9%, dilakukan juga uji validitas dengan durbin watson sehingga dapat mencari model terbaik untuk melakukan forecasting pada periode selanjutnya. Di samping itu, sistem usulan juga mampu merekam dan mengolah data untuk membantu perusahaan dalam melakukan pengadaan kain greige. Dari hasil pengujian sistem, didapat nilai akurasi sebesar 82%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sistem usulan cukup baik dalam memberikan hasil peramalan sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan terkait pengadaan buffer stock bahan baku kain greige.
Examining Factors Influencing Competency-Based Recruitment Processes in Organizations
Authors: Torbati Ehsan , Amin Fereshteh , Heidary Dahooie Jalil
Published: September 2024

The aim of the present study is to examine competency-based recruitment. This study is a systematic review of best practices in competency-based recruitment. Articles published from 2020 to 2023 that explored the topic of competency-based recruitment were considered. Based on the scores assigned to each article, the researcher excluded 71 articles out of 33 and ultimately retained 12 articles for data analysis. In this study, all available studies published between 2020 and 2023 in the Gregorian calendar (and between 1399 and 1401 in the Persian calendar) were reviewed. Of the 33 studies identified, only 12 met the research criteria, among which only three were domestic articles. The results indicate that competencies are applicable in various areas of human resource management, ranging from individual functions such as recruitment and performance management to organizational functions such as strategic planning, organizational structure design, strengthening organizational culture, and technology development. Competency, in fact, serves as an implicit indicator of an individual's multidimensional functions that effectively integrate with the criteria of an organization to achieve maximum efficiency in task performance. Overall, it can be concluded that the proper implementation of meritocracy necessitates attention to professional, individual, behavioral, communicative, and managerial competencies. External organizational factors, digital technologies, and competency-based recruitment are identified as the most important prerequisites for meritocracy, with the implementati
RADIAL BASIS NEURAL NETWORK FOR THE SOLUTION OF OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS VIA SIMULINK
Authors: Adamu Samuel , Aduroja OJO OLAMIPOSI , Ajileye Adewole M.
Published: September 2024

This study uses radial basis neural network to solve optimum control problems via simulink. Using Pontryaginí's principle, the optimal control problem's optimum system is constructed. MATLAB is used to simulate the optimality system and generate the simulink architecture for the trial value. A radial basis neural network is then used to train the system and produce the optimal solution. This approach's effectiveness is evaluated using a few control problems, and it is shown to be effective because of the reliable, accurate, and consistent results that are produced. The performance of this strategy is superior to that of other approaches.
An Assistant Professor at the Graduate School of Science has won the 2nd prize at the 2nd National Science, Technology & Innovation in 2024.
Authors: SOK Serey
Published: September 2024

The Outstanding Cambodian Scientists Awards has been initiated by the National Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (NCSTI) and the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI), coordinated by the General Department of Science. The initiative aims to highlight the value of knowledge generated through scientific research aligned with the eight priority areas outlined in the National Research Agenda 2025. The eight priority areas are local food, reliable energy supply, quality education, electronic and mechanical spare parts, cloud-based services, electricity and potable water, carbon neutrality, and digitally enhanced health. The application was open for one month, from February 14, 2024, to March 13, 2024. The selection committee would have selected the best based on the set criteria. According to a guideline of the Outstanding Cambodian Scientists Awards, some basic criteria for eligibility and evaluation for the award included degree holders with at least a Master’s degree, having publications (research papers, textbooks) in recognized publishers, conference presentations, thesis supervisions, grants received, recommendations from a researcher in the field, and a clean record regarding professional ethics and criminality. The committees, consisting of seven members, are selecting the top three ‘Outstanding Cambodian Scientists’; they consist of the following components:

Minister of MISTI,
Representative of the Advisor Board of NCSTI,
Invited international researcher,
Dr. HUL Seingheng, USS and Head of Secretariat of 2nd National STI Day 2024;
Dr. TRY Sophal, Director General of STI, and
Invited private sector from enterprise association, industrial association, or else.

At the Gala Dinner held on March 24, 2024, the recipients of the prestigious awards were formally revealed. Dr. SOUM Veasna was one of the awardees and proudly accepted the 2nd prize at the 2nd National Science, Technology & Innovation event of 2024, focusing on the theme of ‘Electronic and Mechanical Spare Parts’. Delve into the pages ahead to explore the captivating narratives of his research endeavors and remarkable accomplishments within this domain.
Att introducera likhetstecken i ett algebraiskt sammanhang för elever i årskurs 1
Authors: Eriksson Inger , Adolfsson Boman Marianne , Jansson Anders , Hverven Mona , Tambour Torbjörn
Published: September 2024

Artikeln bygger på data från ett undervisningsexperiment i syfte att introducera algebra i nybörjarundervisningen, för 6-7 åringar. Man ville pröva utformningen av en nybörjarundervisning som skulle ge eleverna möjlighet att utforska innebörden i symboler och matematiska principer innan de börjar arbeta med siffror. Syftet med den här artikeln är dels att beskriva de uppgifter som utformades och prövades och dels att ge några exempel på indikationer på en framväxande förmåga att föra algebraiska resonemang.
Hur kan den tysta lärarkunskapen utnyttjas för bättre undervisning om styckeindelning i engelska?
Authors: Tväråna Malin
Published: September 2024

Artikeln beskriver en learning study om styckeindelning av text i ämnet engelska, på gymnasienivå. Genom intervjuer kartlades möjliga kritiska aspekter av förmågan till styckeindelning, varpå ett lärarlag planerade en forskningslektion utifrån dessa. Lek- tionen filmades, analyserades och revideras, vilket upprepades två gånger. Avsikten med studien var att undersöka vad eleverna hade för uppfattning om vad styckeindel- ning var bra för, vad de behövde lära sig för att bli bra på det, och hur en undervis- ning som möjliggjorde detta lärande kunde se ut. En förutsättning för att utveckla förmågan förefaller vara att förstå styckeindelning i sig, såväl som relationen mellan styckenas inre struktur, placering och textens hela ämnesinnehåll, som underlättande för läsarens förståelse av budskapet. Att de olika övningarna under lektionen utgick ifrån ett tydligt problem som var gemensamt och kunde diskuteras/lösas av elever tillsammans med läraren underlättade för eleverna att erfara de kritiska aspekterna. Även synliggörandet av ett meningsfullt syfte med lektionen verkade främja elevernas lärande.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 2 Parepare
Authors: Hidayatulloh Riyan , Susanto Slamet
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Melalui evaluasi diharapkan pendidik dapat memperoleh gambaran secara utuh tentang prestasi dan kemajuan proses serta hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh peserta didik dan penelitian ini terfokus pada mata pelajaran PAI. Evaluasi yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dalam pembelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 2 Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus karena penelitian ini berusaha mendapatkan dan memahami segala hal yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara intensif dan terperinci, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 2 Parepare sudah cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat diindikasikan dengan melihat dari pembelajaran PAI dan pelaksanan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI itu sendiri. Dimana pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 2 Parepare sudah berlangsung dengan baik karena dalam proses belajar mengajar PAI pendidik memenuhi prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran yang ada diantaranya prinsip kesiapan, prinsip motivasi, dan prinsip perhatian. Dalam memenuhi prinsip-prinsip tersebut pendidik memiliki cara dan metodenya masing-masing. Di samping itu pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 2 Parepare sudah berlangsung dengan cukup baik karena dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pendidik menggunakan tes objektif dan tes subjektif. Pendidik menyiapkan kisi-kisi sebelum melaksanakan evaluasi kepada peserta didik. Pendidik melakukan pengukuran dan penilaian pada tiga ranah yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.
Carcass Essential Amino Acids Profile of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings Fed Different Levels of Maca (Lepidium meyenii, Walp.) Root Powder as Feed Additive
Authors: Danba, E. P.  , Sani, T.  , Bonjoru, R.  , Ali, M. E.
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out to determine the carcass essential amino acids profile of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed different levels of Maca root powder as a feed additive. Five (5) isonitrogenous (40% crude protein) and isocaloric (1,732kcal kg-1 gross energy) diets were formulated, where Maca root powder in the form of feed additive was included at 0.0g/100g (TM0), 0.25g/100g (TM1), 0.5g/100g (TM2), 0.75g/100g (TM3) and 1.0g/100g (TM4) inclusion levels, diet without Maca root powder (TM0), served as the control diet. Formulated diets were fed to Clarias gariepinus fingerlings (n = 300, 10.0±0.00g) in fifteen (15) rectangular plastic tanks (n = 20) at a fixed feeding rate of 3% body weight twice daily between the hours of 8:00 - 9:00 am and 4:00 - 5:00 pm at regular interval and adjusted after every two (2) weeks of sampling for a period of twelve (12) weeks. At the end of the research three (3) Clarias gariepinus from each treatment were sacrificed with the carcass subjected to essential amino acids analysis. Data collected were analysed using one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P = 0.05. All the nine (9) essential amino acids were found in the final carcass profile of the Clarias gariepinus. Carcass histidine value (15.81mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3 and least (10.02mg/g) in the fish fed the control diet (TM0), carcass isoleucine value  (25.42mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3 and least (18.20mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0), while the carcass leucine value (14.17mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM4  and least (11.98mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0), carcass lysine value (20.13mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3 and least (14.68mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0), carcass methionine value (33.07mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3  and least (26.80mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0), carcass phenylalanine value (22.24mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3 and least (17.69mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0), carcass threonine value (22.23mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3 and least (15.13mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0),  carcass tryptophan value (25.74mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3  and least (20.92mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0) and the carcass valine value (39.77mg/g) was highest in fish fed diet TM3 and least (32.95mg/g) in the fish fed control diet (TM0).. The incorporation of Maca root powder as a feed additive into the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings increases the concentration of the carcass's essential amino acids and therefore the Clarias gariepinus can be a very important source of the essential amino acids. The incorporation of Maca root powder as a feed additive into the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings is recommended for improving the Clarias gariepinus carcass essential amino acids profile.
Effect of Varying Concentrate Levels on Milk Yield and Composition of West African Dwarf Does Fed Bambusa vulgaris Leaves
Authors: Ekanem, N. J.  , Mbaba, E. N.  , Ikwunze K.  , Jiwuba, P. C.  , Otong, J. B.
Published: September 2024

The effect of varying concentrate levels on milk yield and composition of West African Dwarf (WAD) does fed Bambusa vulgaris leaves as basal diet were evaluated in this study. Nine lactating WAD does in their 3rd to 4th parity nursing single kids were placed in three dietary regimens in a completely randomized design. Dams on Treatment 1 were fed forages at 7% body weight (BW) and concentrate at 0 % BW, dams on Treatment 2 received forages at 6% BW and concentrate at 1% BW, while dams on Treatment 3 received forages at 5% BW and concentrate diet at 2% BW. Ingredients used to formulate the concentrate diet were wheat offal, palm kernel cake, brewers’ dried grains, bone meal, vitamins/trace minerals, premix and salt. The result of proximate composition indicated that Bambusa vulgaris leaves contained 16.63% crude protein and 6.84% crude fibre. Milk yield was significantly (p<0.05) highest (220.74g) for dams fed concentrate at 1% body weight (Diet 2) and lowest (149.04 g) for dams fed the control diet (Diet 1) of forages only. Butterfat contents was significantly (p<0.05) highest (3.99%) in the milk of dams fed concentrate at 2% body weight (Diet 3), followed by (2.63%) the milk of dams fed concentrate at 1%, then by the milk of dams fed the control diet (2.60%). Feeding concentrate at 2% body weight significantly (p<0.05) affected Iron concentration (0.20 mg/100g). Thus, WAD does fed Bambusa vulgaris leaves basal diet should be fed concentrate at 1% BW for maximum milk yield and concentrate at 2% body weight if higher butter fat and optimal milk composition is desired.
A Review of Factors Affecting the Efficiency and Output of PV Systems Applied in the Tropical Climate of South-South Nigeria
Authors: Haruna Tofa , Ndem Ikot Akpan , Big-Alabo Ameze
Published: September 2024

The increasing adoption of renewable energy for electricity generation has led to a growing application of photovoltaic (PV) systems in residential and commercial settings across Nigeria. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the factors affecting the efficiency and output of PV systems applied in the tropical climate of South-South Nigeria. The environmental benefits of PV systems further enhance their appeal as a direct method of converting solar energy into electricity. For remote communities in South-South Nigeria, often disconnected from the national grid, PV systems offer a viable alternative electricity source. However, the efficiency and output of PV systems are significantly influenced by various environmental conditions prevalent in the tropical climate of South-South Nigeria. The methodology employed in this study includes an extensive literature review and analysis of PV system installations in the region. Data was collected from various sources, including journal articles, conference proceedings, and reports, to identify the key factors impacting PV system performance in South-South Nigeria. The findings highlight that high temperatures, humidity levels, frequent dust accumulation, and potential sea salt effects due to coastal proximity are among the critical environmental factors affecting PV system efficiency in this tropical zone. The study concludes that while the region's climate provides advantages for solar energy harvesting, it also presents unique challenges that need to be addressed when implementing PV systems in South-South Nigeria. The authors recommend strategies to mitigate the environmental challenges faced by PV systems in this tropical climate, contributing to the optimization of solar energy utilization in the region.
Optimizing Building Orientation for Passive Cooling
Authors: Justice E. Egwabor , Alokun M. Aishat , Olodeoku E. Mosopefoluwa , Akintunde Onamade O.
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the application of passive design strategies in three museums in Lagos, Nigeria: The National Museum, Jaekel House, and the Heritage Museum in Badagry. The study focuses on building orientation as a key passive design strategy and evaluates its effectiveness in enhancing energy efficiency and thermal comfort in tropical climates. With the use of data collection from Google Earth Pro, a comparative analysis examines the architectural features and design elements of each museum, highlighting their use of building orientation, shading devices, and landscaping to optimize passive cooling and natural lighting. The innovative layout and strategic orientation of the National Museum demonstrate a successful integration of passive design strategies, while Jaekel House's use of deep overhangs and vegetation showcases a deliberate commitment to sustainable architecture. The Heritage Museum in Badagry, with its historical significance, presents an intriguing case study for passive design. While limited information is available, satellite imagery suggests an optimal orientation for passive solar design, complemented by deep overhangs and a reflective roof. The findings suggest that the three museums can benefit from further enhancements to their passive design strategies, including the integration of renewable energy sources, smart building systems, green roof systems, and water harvesting and management systems. In addition, educational initiatives can raise awareness and promote sustainable practices among visitors and the local community.
Correlation between Nutrition Education and Dietary Habits in College Athletes
Authors: Hurera Mouktar Maccido  , Aliyuddeen Bala
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between nutrition education and dietary habits among college athletes, focusing on volleyball and football players at the Federal College of Education, Zaria. With a sample size of 52 Physical and Health Education (PHE) students, the research aims to understand how nutrition knowledge influences dietary choices across different sports. The study used a quasi-experimental design with tests given before and after the intervention. Three types of data were collected: a validated nutrition knowledge questionnaire based on Zinn et al. (2005), a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and a 3-day food diary. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, with Pearson's correlation coefficient examining relationships between variables and independent t-tests comparing differences between sports. The findings suggest a significant positive correlation between nutrition education and improved dietary habits (r = 0.58, p < 0.001), with volleyball players showing a stronger correlation (r = 0.63, p < 0.001) compared to football players (r = 0.52, p < 0.01). Post-intervention, both groups demonstrated improved dietary habits, with volleyball players showing greater improvements in fruit and vegetable intake and reduced consumption of processed foods. The study concludes that nutrition education has a positive impact on the dietary habits of college athletes, with the effect varying between different sports. The stronger correlation observed in volleyball players suggests that sport-specific factors may influence the effectiveness of nutrition education. Based on these findings, the study recommends curriculum planners and experts implement a continuous nutrition education curriculum as part of athletic programs. This curriculum should not only provide foundational knowledge but also include ongoing education to reinforce and expand upon initial learning.
The Role of Health Education in Preventing Chronic Diseases
Authors: Hurera Mouktar Maccido
Published: September 2024

Health education is a critical element in the preventive medicine toolkit, particularly for chronic diseases, which pose a significant burden globally. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, significantly impacting public health and healthcare costs. This paper reviews the impact of health education programs on preventing chronic diseases and discusses the effectiveness of various educational strategies. The review will focus on the role of technology in enhancing health education, examine implementation obstacles, and highlight successful interventions based on recent studies. Additionally, the review will identify gaps in current research and provide recommendations for future studies, emphasising the need for culturally tailored and sustainable health education programs.
La calificación registral de documentos judiciales y su influencia en la determinación de la capacidad procesal de la herencia yacente. Un viaje de ida y vuelta a través de la doctrina de la DGRN/DGSJFP
Authors: Colina Garea Rafael
Published: September 2024

Conforme a los arts. 6.1.4º y 7.5 LEC, la herencia yacente tiene capacidad para ser parte demandada, pero no para comparecer por sí misma en juicio, lo que genera no pocas incertidumbres cuando terceras personas pretenden la satisfacción judicial de sus derechos, siendo los potenciales herederos desconocidos o inciertos. El presente trabajo procura despejar la incógnita en torno a la integración de la capacidad procesal de la herencia yacente, pero analizando este clásico problema desde la perspectiva que otorga la implicación de la legislación hipotecaria (arts. 18 LH y 100 RH). Partiendo de la tradicional jurisprudencia en la materia, se analiza el divergente periplo evolutivo de la doctrina registral hasta que dicha disidencia se transforma en anuencia con la Sentencia 9/9/2021 del Pleno de la Sala 1ª del TS, todo ello a fin de averiguar en qué medida la calificación registral de los documentos judiciales influye en la determinación de la capacidad procesal de herencia yacente.
Resistencia de la fianza a la exoneración del deudor y objetivos del mecanismo de segunda oportunidad
Authors: Hernández Meni Ignacio
Published: September 2024

El artículo 492 TRLC 20221 suprime la accesoriedad de la fianza en el supuesto de exoneración de la deuda al obligado principal. De esta forma, pese a que la obligación principal se extingue, el fiador sigue obligado en los términos iniciales frente al acreedor garantizado. Mediante el presente trabajo pretendemos exponer algunas reflexiones sobre esta decisión del legislador. Por un lado, abordaremos el significado y contenido que tiene la accesoriedad en la fianza, para determinar si esta regla concursal respeta la naturaleza del instituto. Por otro lado, expondremos cuáles son los objetivos del proceso concursal de persona física y, concretamente, cuál es la finalidad o el espíritu del mecanismo de segunda oportunidad. Ciertas voces en la doctrina defienden la resistencia de la fianza a la exoneración del deudor por el objetivo de satisfacer a los acreedores que tiene la garantía. No obstante, debe analizarse también que la segunda oportunidad pretende constituir un mecanismo de protección para las familias. En consecuencia, ¿deben recibir el mismo tratamiento todo tipo de fiadores ante el evento de la exoneración del deudor? ¿Es necesario proteger a los fiadores familiares del obligado principal? En el presente trabajo se entrelazarán, en definitiva, la naturaleza accesoria de la fianza con la finalidad del mecanismo de segunda oportunidad, con el objeto de pronunciarnos acerca de una regla positiva que, a priori, altera la esencia de la fianza tal como la conocíamos hasta ahora.
Sistemas de inteligencia artificial para la toma automatizada de decisiones: algunos problemas de los contratos algorítmicos concluidos son asistente digital
Authors: Pacheco Jiménez Mª Nieves
Published: September 2024

Es innegable el potencial de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), que permite la automatización de procesos y la toma de decisiones basada en algoritmos avanzados, con importantes ventajas de precisión y personalización, pero también con riesgos en la transparencia y en la privacidad, así como en la perpetuación de sesgos discriminatorios. Uno de los escenarios donde se muestra el auge de la IA es en el de las decisiones automatizadas en la ejecución de contratos de consumo a través de asistentes digitales, que, a priori, mejoran la eficiencia en la gestión de la relación contractual. En el primer semestre de 2024 han proliferado recomendaciones y regulaciones sobre IA, manifestando el gran desafío al que se enfrentan todos los agentes implicados para generar un marco de referencia adecuado para el óptimo y seguro desarrollo de la IA.
Pencegahan hipotermia pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah melalui metode kantong plastik
Authors: Zebua Juli Sulisto Fani , Hanum Parida , Juleha Juleha , Manalu Juli Yani , Junienti Junienti , Hutabarat Jona Justinar , Siregar Siti Arofah
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia saat ini. Bayi BBLR dapat berdampak pada masalah pertumbuhan dan kesehatan fisik jika tidak diberikan segera upaya pencegahan setelah lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencegahan hipotermia pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah melalui metode kantong plastik.  
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa quasy experiment dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-posttest without control group design. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Meutulang. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Mei – Oktober 2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bayi yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Meutulang sebanyak 50 orang. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon.
Hasil: Studi ini melaporkan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 88% bayi dengan suhu tubuh ≤350C sebelum pemberian metode kantong plastik, dan sebanyak 96% bayi dengan suhu tubuh >350C sesudah pemberian metode kantong plastik. Pemberian metode kantong plastik signifikan terhadap pencegahan hipotermia pada bayi BBLR (p = <0,001; Z = -4,942).
Kesimpulan: Pemberian metode kantong plastik efektif terhadap peningkatan pencegahan hipotermia pada bayi BBLR.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Pada Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sei Kepayang Barat Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2023
Authors: Rifai Achmad , Hasibuan Rizki Kurniaty , Bangun Sri Melda Br. , Widyaningsih Fadlilah , Rahma Nisa Dian , Yudha Angga Tinova
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas dapat berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan pasien yang melakukan pengobatan rawat jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Sei Kepayang Barat pada Maret 2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sei Kapayang Barat selama bulan Desember 2022 – Maret 2023 sebanyak 1248 orang. Besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 93 orang pasien dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara kepada pasien. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan meliputi penampilan, kehandalan, daya tanggap, pehatian dan jaminan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (p = <0,001). variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah variabel jaminan (p = <0,001; PR= 4,1; 95% IK 1,801 – 12,854). Kesimpulan. Kualitas pelayanan meliputi penampilan, kehandalan, daya tanggap, pehatian dan jaminan yang tidak baik signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien (p = <0,001).
La cultura informática en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Escalona Frías Randy , Escalona Pardo Eduardo
Published: September 2024

This review article aims to analyze the impact of computer culture on the teaching and learning process of the English language. The methodology used included the systematic review of previous studies that explored the integration of computer technology in the English classroom, as well as the analysis of pedagogical approaches and technological tools used. The results revealed that incorporating computer culture in English teaching can improve variables like motivation, active participation, and the development of communication skills. Furthermore, it was observed that digital technologies offer opportunities for the individualization of learning and the creation of more interactive and dynamic educational environments. In conclusion, the importance of continuing to investigate and promote the strategic use of computer culture in the teaching of English is highlighted, with the aim of enhancing the quality and effectiveness of education in an increasingly digitalized world.
Understanding China’s Engagements in South Asia: Is It Assertive Wolf Warrior, A Cooperative Traditional Or A Crucible of Conglomerate?
Authors: Iqbal Qaiser
Published: September 2024

China’s engagements in South Asia have various dynamics. This study seeks to explore these dynamics by integrating theoretical perspectives from both Soft Power and Power Transition Theory, examining how China's diplomatic investments, military and diplomatic postures align with these theories. Within the conceptualization of Chinese engagement in the region and to assess the kind of approach China utilizes, the paper will analyze specific case studies of China’s interactions with India, Pakistan, and other smaller South Asian states, which will provide a bigger picture of these approach/engagements that reflects traditional diplomacy or the more assertive Wolf Warrior approach. In terms of methodology, this research adopts an ‘eye of the beholder’ and qualitative approach, utilizing case studies, primary sources and secondary sources in scientific manner to examine the rhetoric and actions of China.
Quantitative Analysis of Causative Factors of Crime: A Case Study of District Sahiwal (Pakistan)
Authors: Hussain Zubair , Zulfiqar Zahid , Assi Adnan Jalil
Published: September 2024

It is a postindustrial society in which the dynamics of social interaction and values have changed. Due to rapid technological changes, the social relations and bounding with social norms have been weakening. The impatience, delinquency, and criminal attitude of the people are increasing daily. The research objectives of this current study were to examine the causative factors of crime in district Sahiwal and to identify the elements that shape and influence criminal behavior in the region. The researcher used the quantitative method and exploited purposive sampling. The data was gathered from 120 criminals from Central Jail, Sahiwal, Pakistan. The analysis used Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to uncover significant patterns and relationships of variables. It was found that low socio-economic status and less academic qualification were the real causes of crime in the studied area. Based on the results, it is suggested that addressing the underlying issues of bad company, poverty, unemployment, and lack of education and strengthening legal and social frameworks can create a safer, more stable community in Sahiwal. The study's findings emphasize that only through targeted interventions that address both the symptoms and the root causes of crime can meaningful progress be made in reducing crime rates and improving the quality of life for the residents of district Sahiwal. The concerned institutions should collaborate with the concerned institutions to uplift the socio-economic status of the people, and strict law and order should be enforced to tackle deviance and crime in Sahiwal, Pakistan.
Edukasi Dan Sosialisasi Ekspor Dan Impor Pada Pelaku Usaha Ekonomi Kreatif dan PKK di Depok Jawa Barat
Authors: Hendi Prihanto  , Usmar Usmar  , Selfiani Selfiani  , Yudistira Adwimurti  , Sismiati Sismiati
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the important role of education and socialization in the context of exports and imports for creative economy entrepreneurs and PKK in Depok, West Java. In the era of globalization, understanding the export and import process is the main key in developing local economic potential. This paper focuses on educational efforts and socialization activities that can provide in-depth understanding to business actors regarding the benefits, regulations, and opportunities related to exports and imports. The learning method is in the form of a face-to-face seminar between all participants and facilitators held at Griya Sakinah Kav. Tanah Baru, Beji Depok, West Java. The emphasis is on practical, theoretical, as well as case knowledge and provides opportunities for participants to ask questions about exports and imports. Thus, participants better understand the export and import processes and procedures effectively. The expected result of this education and socialization is that participants gain comprehensive knowledge about exports and imports, help improve participants' skills, allowing them to utilize international markets more efficiently. This socialization is an important factor in shaping positive perceptions of export and import activities, as well as building networks that support the exchange of information and experience between business actors. Through this community service activity, it is expected to be an opportunity for creative economy business actors and PKK in Depok related to exports and imports so as to realize capacity building and active participation in international trade.
Peningkatan Produksi Kopi di Desa Huta Tinggi Kabupaten Samosir Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik
Authors: Hengki Mangiring Parulian Simarmata  , Henry Dunan Pardede  , Doris Yolanda Saragih  , Poltak Pardamean Simarmata  , Erwin Sirait
Published: September 2024

Training on organic fertilizer processing is one solution to increase the amount of coffee production in Huta Tinggi, Samosir Regency. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge in utilizing waste into organic fertilizer so as to increase the income of farming communities. Activities are carried out with direct assistance to farmer groups by providing theory and direct practice on coffee plantations. This activity received a very good response from farmers because it provided direct practice. Based on the results of interviews after the activity, 95% of participants felt the benefits of the PKM activity and hoped that there would be mentoring in the implementation of the next activity so that problems in the field could be resolved well.
Perancangan Pembuatan Maket Ruang Guru Pada Sekolah Budi Agung Medan
Authors: Rani Hermita  , Juli Atika  , Ajeng Resti Ajilah
Published: September 2024

A mockup is a miniature or model of a building that will be made or has already been made, in order to facilitate visualization of the design results. Either in the form of a structural design, interior, exterior or site plan. The Budi Agung Medan School teacher's room is a teacher's room in a private school building. This site was chosen because the space in the design object requires spatial adaptation to accommodate new user activities. Apart from that, in terms of changes in working systems, uncomfortable circulation, insufficient storage requirements, and the image of the teacher's room is not yet prominent, these are the problems found. Apart from that, this is a limitation in designing the design. The Budi Agung Medan School teacher's room is a teacher's room in a private school building. This site was chosen because the space in the design object requires spatial adaptation to accommodate new user activities. Apart from that, in terms of changes in working systems, uncomfortable circulation, insufficient storage requirements, and the image of the teacher's room is not yet prominent, these are the problems found. Apart from that, this is a limitation in designing the design
Pelatihan Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Mendeley pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di Kota Ternate
Authors: Irfandi Buamonabot  , Ikrima M. Mustafa
Published: September 2024

In the field of education, scientific writing skills are very important for both teachers who want to deliver lectures and students who want to complete their final assignments better. According to the rules that bind a student, conducting research for him is a must. Because of its importance, scientific papers must be made as good as possible, especially in terms of citations and references. In addition, most scientific papers are the result of students' own thoughts in addition to some other people's works that can be consulted further to ensure the quality of the work. Many students still complete their final assignments to date without being able to cite sources properly and correctly; instead, they do it automatically. It is hoped that by participating in this community service program, students in particular will be able to take advantage of training using Mendeley software to further maximize the quality of scientific work when citing all of their own scientific work, including theses. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) increase understanding of how to use Mendeley software, a citation application; (2) increase awareness of the benefits of using Mendeley; and (3) increase insight and talent in using more inventive and informative applications. The results of this activity show how useful this training is for the participants.
Peran Pameran IFEX 2024 dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi dan Inovasi Mahasiswa Desain Interior di Universitas Pradita
Authors: Harlis Setiyowati  , Widasapta Sutapa  , Rizki Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

The IFEX 2024 exhibition marks an important milestone in advancing competence and innovation in the field of interior design in Indonesia. With a focus on student participation, the exhibition not only showcases their creative works but also serves as a platform to enhance their understanding of the dynamic interior design industry. This article explores the role of the IFEX 2024 exhibition in facilitating education, innovation, and partnerships for sustainable development. Through meetings between students, industry practitioners, and other stakeholders, the exhibition encourages cross-sector collaboration to create sustainable and competitive design solutions. With a focus on related SDGs, such as quality education, inclusive economic growth, and sustainable city development, this article underlines the importance of the IFEX 2024 exhibition in building a better future for the Indonesian interior design industry, especially Pradita University students.
Pengaplikasian Data Analisis pada Data Penundaan Penerbangan dan Kinerja Maskapai di Suatu Bandara
Authors: Jimmi Agato Manalu  , Ika Korika Swasti
Published: September 2024

The aviation industry is growing very significantly due to increased mobility, economic expansion and current technological advances. However, as mobility increases and the number of airline passengers increases, airlines experience problems in overcoming flight schedule delays or in other words delays. Data analysis plays an important role in processing large amounts of data to find hidden insights in data. The aim of writing this service journal is to identify days with the highest average minutes of delay, months that experience the highest average delays, and at what times flight delays often occur. . This service object uses secondary data obtained from the Kaggle site. It is hoped that this journal can be used as material for consideration in decision making and improving the operational performance of each airline involved.
Pelatihan Canva untuk Siswa SMP sebagai Media Pembuatan Materi Presentasi
Authors: Nidia Enjelita Saragih  , Fitriana Harahap  , Robiatul Adawiyah  , Fildza Hafazana  , Husin Sariangsah
Published: September 2024

This training aims to improve Mardhiyah Middle School students' skills in using Canva as a tool to create interesting and informative presentation material. Canva was chosen because of its easy-to-use interface and various graphic design features that can be accessed online. The Service Team carries out training methods including an introduction to basic Canva features, such as using templates, manipulating text, setting layouts, and integrating graphic elements. In addition, this training will focus on developing students' creativity in designing presentations that are aesthetic and easy to understand, taking into account the principles of effective design. The training material also covers color management strategies, information hierarchy, and techniques for arranging content that suits the target audience. It is hoped that after attending this training, students will be more confident in creating quality presentations, using modern technology to express their ideas and information in a visual and professional way. It is hoped that this can also prepare them to face the demands of competence in the current digital era.