bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing for Learning and Play – The Smiley Model as a Framework
Authors: Lærke Weitze Charlotte
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the Smiley Model as a framework for designing engaging learning experiences in games. In a design-based research project, student game designers learned inside a gamified learning design while designing and implementing learning goals from curriculum into small digital games. Project participants were adult students in an upper secondary general education program. The Smiley Model inspired and provided a scaffold or a heuristic for the overall gamified learning design and for the students’ learning game design processes, turning the learning situation into an engaging experience while integrating learning and play. The student game designers reached cognitively complex levels of understanding by designing learning situations into the digital learning games. They experienced motivating learning situations, and the social and collaborative learning processes in the class increased.
Return on investing in innovative activities: the brazilian manufacturing industry
Authors: Oliveira Túlio Silva , Borges Júnior Cândido Vieira , Caetano Mauro
Published: March 2023

Objective of the study: This study analyses the relationship between innovation investment and the number of firms that innovate in various sectors of the Brazilian manufacturing industry.Methodology/approach: The estimated multiple linear regression model with panel data based on triennial investments covering 1998–2017 was considered.Originality/Relevance: This study indicates that investment in RD, both internal and external, does not influence the number of companies that have implemented certain types of innovation.Main results: Investment in training and machinery/equipment acquisition showed a positive and significant relationship with the number of companies implementing some type of innovation in the analyzed sector.Theoretical/methodological contributions: These findings contribute to better management of resources spent on innovation activities while filling a theoretical gap in the impacts of different innovative activities, considering the Brazilian manufacturing industry.Social/management contributions: The return on innovation investment is uncertain in the organizational context. Understanding the return on investment in innovation activities contributes to decision-making regarding resource allocation, especially in organizations with financial constraints.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL COM O RETORNO AO TRABALHO PRESENCIAL, NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Rosana César de Arruda , Oliveira Layene da Silva
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a organização do trabalho pedagógico em uma escola da rede pública do Distrito Federal com o retorno ao trabalho presencial, no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Optou-se pela pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, de forma a se obter um recorte da realidade escolar. Como procedimento e instrumento para produção de dados foi feita análise documental e questionário. Os resultados do estudo indicaram que a organização do trabalho pedagógico foi uma realidade desafiadora com o ensino remoto e, para a reorganização do trabalho pedagógico no retorno ao presencial, foram sinalizadas algumas temáticas para discussão e decisão: avaliação diagnóstica; acolhida aos estudantes; situação emocional dos estudantes e trabalhadores, organização do tempo e espaço escolar em trimestres com definição de eixos norteadores; intervenções pedagógicas objetivando a recomposição das aprendizagens. Essas temáticas ilustram os desafios do contexto vivido gerados pelo distanciamento social e pelo ensino remoto. Ainda há um longo trabalho a ser feito dentro da escola em prol das aprendizagens dos estudantes.
LIMITES: UMA BREVE PASSAGEM NOS LIVROS BRASILEIROS DO ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO
Authors: Silva Circy Mary Silva da
Published: March 2023

No Brasil, no século XX, o Cálculo Diferencial e Integral (CDI) foi ensinado no curso secundário, em conformidade com as reformas educacionais, a de Francisco Campos e a de Gustavo Capanema ocorridas, respectivamente em 1931 e 1942. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar as abordagens metodológicas do conceito de limite em livros didáticos de matemática para o ensino secundário no período de 1940 a 1970. As cinco coleções de livros analisadas foram as dos autores: Thales Carvalho; Algacyr Maeder; Jairo Bezerra; Ary Quintella; Euclides Roxo, Roberto Peixoto, Haroldo Cunha e Cesar Dacorso Neto. O marco inicial foi quando livros específicos com o CDI foram editados para o ensino secundário e o marco final – na década de 1970- foi quando o CDI deixou de ser indicado oficialmente e começou a desaparecer do currículo dessa modalidade de ensino. O método investigativo de cunho qualitativo adotado na pesquisa foi a análise documental. Apoiados em Borel, Poincaré, Klein e Tall, analisamos, nos enunciados de cada livro, as regularidades referentes ao conceito de limite e a sua articulação com conceitos correlatos, culminando na identificação da abordagem metodológica usada pelos autores. As categorias de análise foram: abordagem formal simbólica; abordagem formal mesclada com corpóreo simbólica e abordagem corpóreo simbólica. Concluímos que apenas um dos autores escolheu a abordagem formal simbólica, para tratar dos conceitos de limite de sucessão, limite de variável e limite de função.
WORK FROM HOME (WFH) ARRANGEMENT: IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AMONG BPO EMPLOYEES
Authors: Diaz Claire , Dizon Eric , Rodriguez John , Bragas Cresilda
Published: March 2023

Purpose – The study examines the impact of work-from-home arrangement to employees’ productivity and investigates the mediating role of work-life balance, flexibility, and job satisfaction between work-from-home arrangement and employees’ productivity. The participants of the study were employees of a BPO company in the Philippines. Design/methodology/approach – A descriptive and correlational method of research were utilized in this study. Findings – The findings revealed that employee productivity is positively correlated with work-from-home arrangement. It is also found that work life balance significantly mediates work-from-home arrangement and employee productivity. Likewise, the result showed that flexibility in time/schedule significantly mediates work-from-home arrangement and employee productivity. Moreover, the mediation analysis revealed that job satisfaction significantly mediates work-from-home arrangement and employee productivity. As such, all mediating factors used in this study significantly mediates employee productivity and work-from-home arrangement.  Research limitations – The present study only investigated the impact of work-from-home arrangement to employees’ productivity with work life balance, flexibility, and job satisfaction as mediating factors to the employees who are still working from home as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic while employed by the chosen BPO company in San Fernando, Pampanga. The suggested model of this study may be expanded in future studies by taking into account the addition of a number of variables that may influence productivity in work-from-home arrangement or by applying the model as it is now to various industries. Practical Implications – The findings of the study can help BPO companies in achieving a significant level of productivity among employees in a work-from-home arrangement. Thus, providing a working environment that maintains work life balance, offers flexibility, and job satisfaction plays a vital role in maintaining and increasing employees’ productivity. This study can be a guide on how to increase employees’ productivity in a work-from-home arrangement not just to BPO companies but also to any industries that can adapt this type of work arrangement. Originality/value – This study discovered the mediating effect of work-life balance, flexibility, and job satisfaction on employees’ productivity in a work-from-home arrangement in the Philippines setting.
Uso de canciones para familiarizar a los alumnos adultos con pronunciación en el aula de ESL.
Authors: Minchala Campoverde Luis Giovanny , Argudo Garzón Antonio Lenín
Published: March 2023

La lengua inglesa se ha enseñado habitualmente como una asignatura teórica porque la lengua es un ser vivo que cambia a diario a través de la muerte y acuñación de palabras y reglas gramaticales. Por lo tanto, debe enseñarse de forma pragmática como si se enseñara un arte, un oficio o tal vez un deporte de campo para que pueda aplicarse en la vida real. Por lo tanto, es necesario incorporar la enseñanza de la pronunciación para mejorar la productividad en la clase de enseñanza de inglés. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar el mejoramiento de la pronunciación teniendo como herramienta crítica el uso de canciones que contengan elementos pedagógicos y fonológicos en un grupo de estudiantes adultos. Este proyecto de investigación está dirigido a estudiantes de básica superior y del bachillerato intensivo del Colegio "Luis Cordero". Se diseñaron diferentes actividades orales y escritas para introducir y familiarizar a los estudiantes con los símbolos de pronunciación, seguidos de la mímica para la articulación y las reglas básicas para la producción de sonidos del idioma inglés. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes mejoraron sus habilidades de pronunciación y la motivación para aprender Inglés como segunda lengua.
TEMA 1046 DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL – REPERCUSSÃO GERAL EM MATÉRIA TRABALHISTA
Authors: Da Silva Camila Mazza
Published: March 2023

Em decisão proferida pelo ministro Gilmar Mendes por meio do ARE nº 1121633 do STF, o então denominado tema 1046 - da tabela de repercussão geral, a Suprema Corte determinou a suspensão de todos os processos que versam sobre a validade de norma coletiva de trabalho que limita ou restringe direito trabalhista não assegurado constitucionalmente. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho visará abordar o disposto nos temas 357 e 762, também do STF, notadamente no que se refere à abrangência constitucional da matéria, sendo tais temas intrinsicamente ligados ao tema 1046, objeto de estudo. Para tanto, será questionada a possibilidade de negociação das denominadas horas in itinere mediante norma coletiva. Como também, será abordada a autonomia coletiva sob a luz da Lei 13.467/2017 e a repercussão geral em matéria trabalhista, especialmente no que tange ao pactuado em acordos e convenções coletivas a despeito da temática abordada, bem como o reconhecimento da validade dos acordos e convenções coletivas de trabalho, nos termos autorizativos do art. 7º, XXVI, da Constituição Federal. Como conclusão, será trazida uma sugestão de solução da controvérsia com redação atribuída ao STF. A metodologia a ser utilizada é a revisão bibliográfica, abordando conteúdos extraídos de textos normativos, livros, artigos, periódicos, todos relacionados ao tema.
ENTRE “BURLAS” E “SEGREDOS”: O DIREITO CONSUETUDINÁ-RIO NA PESCA ARTESANAL EM GARGAÚ/RJ
Authors: Moreira Eduardo , Pinho Leandro Garcia
Published: March 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é interpretar falas de pescadores artesanais, de Gargaú, no município de São Francisco de Itabapoana-RJ, obtidas a partir de entrevistas de história oral realizadas com estes sujeitos tendo por preocupação os significados do “segredo” e da “Burla”, entendidos aqui como estratégias discursivas comuns (tantos orais quanto gestuais) e permanentemente utilizadas nos circuitos e nos trajetos das capturas de pescado entre esses sujeitos. Percebe-se, nas mensagens transmitidas oralmente e corporalmente que buscam, ora de forma complementar ora de forma contraditórias, aliados e competidores no cotidiano das atividades profissionais desses sujeitos. Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa financiada pelo Projeto de Educação Ambiental (PEA) Pescarte que é uma medida de mitigação exigida pelo Licenciamento Ambiental federal conduzido pelo IBAMA.
APAKAH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ORGANISASI BIDANG JASA DIPENGARUHI SERVANT-LEADERSHIP DAN TRUST-IN-LEADERSHIP?
Authors: Denny Denny , Sanjaya Regi , Munthe Rusli Ginting , Pratikna Rizka Nugraha , Mulia Fernando
Published: March 2023

Organization Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) merupakan salah satu faktor pendorong terciptanya organisasi yang efektif. OCB dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal salah satunya adalah kepemimpinan. Servant leadership merupakan salah satu gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat merangsang penerapan organizational citizenship behavior (Haider et al., 2015). Faktor lain yang dapat merangsang timbulnya OCB adalah Trust in leadership. Vondey (2010) menyatakan agar perilaku ekstra peran atau OCB para anggota organisasi dapat ditunjukkan dengan baik, maka keefektifan peran seorang pemimpin sangat diperlukan melalui Trust in leadership. Sekolah Klasikal Terang Nusantara (SETARA) merupakan sekolah yang berdiri atas keinginan dasar  para pemimpinnya untuk melayani dan menjadi berkat (Kristanti, 2018). Didirikan pada tahun 2014, Sekolah Klasikal Terang Nusantara terus mengalami perkembangan pesat dalam jumlah murid yang mendaftar dalam rentang waktu 4 tahun. Di sisi lain, jumlah karyawan juga meningkat signifikan dan 98% orang tua murid menilai kinerja guru sudah memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara Servant leadership dan Trust in leadership terhadap Organization Citizenship Behavior. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Sekolah Klasikal Terang Nusantara yang berjumlah 36 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah causal explanatory. Hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa servant leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap OCB, namun Trust in leadership tidak berpengaruh terhadap OCB.
Research on Strategies to Improve Effective Teaching of English Listening in Rural Junior Middle Schools
Authors: Li Yang , Liu Anran , Gong Yuhan
Published: March 2023

Junior high school is a critical period of English learning. According to the English curriculum standards in China, junior high school English should not only pay attention to the imparting of language knowledge but also pay attention to the cultivation of language skills. The junior high school stage is the critical period for students to learn. English listening is the first link of language skills and dominant position on speaking, reading and writing and other aspects of far-reaching impact. Different from the rich teaching resources and activities of urban junior middle schools, the resources and facilities in rural areas are relatively weak, so the effective teaching of junior middle school English listening needs to be paid more attention, which meets the requirements of the new curriculum standards of junior middle school English and the needs of curriculum reform in China. Based on this situation, this paper investigates and studies the effective teaching of junior middle school English listening. From the perspective of teachers and students, it combines quantitative research with qualitative research to find out the phenomenon of low efficiency and ineffective teaching in the current rural junior middle school English listening teaching, analyzes its causes, and puts forward effective countermeasures. In this study, 185 students were surveyed and 10 students and 15 teachers were interviewed by questionnaire and interview. Based on the relevant theory of effectiveness, combined with the interpretation of the specific requirements and basic spirit of English ability in the new curriculum standards, as well as the analysis and research of test results, this paper summarizes the inefficiencies existing in English listening teaching in rural junior high schools at this stage, and makes an in-depth study of the causes of the problems, including misleading effects of examination results and the professional level of teachers. In view of these problems, the author proposed to improve and enhance the effective teaching strategies of rural junior middle school English students, hoping to be helpful to the majority of front-line grassroots teachers.
Takeout Platform Uses Big Data for Price Discrimination—Meituan Takeout Platform Case Study
Authors: Zhang Shucheng
Published: March 2023

In the era of big data, more and more take-out platforms use algorithms to analyze customer data. These algorithms will enable users to retrieve items that are more suitable for them, and also accelerate the speed of their receipt of goods, so that users can get a better shopping experience. However, the takeaway platform uses these data to implement price discrimination through algorithms, and treats different users differently, thus damaging the rights and interests of consumers. The price discrimination based on big data algorithm has the characteristics of concealment and complexity. Therefore, there are certain difficulties in the governance of this behavior, which requires the joint efforts of the national legal department, take-out platform and consumers.
Literature Review of Preschool Education Governance System in the Past Decade
Authors: Li Tengteng
Published: March 2023

Preschool education is an important social public welfare cause, the beginning of building a lifelong learning education system serving the whole people, and the important connotation of improving modern governance in China. It is an important decision made at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to do a good job in early childhood education and realize “early childhood education” through a multi-pronged approach. This chapter uses the literature method and standard analysis method to summarize and analyze the papers on preschool education management published by CNKI in the past ten years, and draws the conclusion that researchers focus on the research of government management responsibility, the research of primary school tendency, and the research of private kindergarten management. It is expected that the study of preschool education management will be deeply explored in the policy level, the construction of teachers and the safety of kindergartens, so as to improve the preschool education management.
Landscape Architecture: Aesthetics Value and the Influence of Garden Spaces on Hospital Users in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: L. Akinluyi Muyiwa , A Fadamiro Joseph.
Published: March 2023

This study specifically evaluated the aesthetics design characteristics and determined the influence of the regular visit to garden spaces on hospital users in Southwest, Nigeria. This study was carried out at the first-generation Federal University Teaching Hospitals (FUTH) in southwest, Nigeria and employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection which involves the use of structured questionnaire to collect data from the patients and staff of the (FUTH). Also, semi-structured interview (SSI) was conducted and used to support the information from the questionnaire. A total sample size of 575 respondents was randomly selected for questionnaire across the FUTH while only 557 questionnaires were returned for the analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using frequency distribution, percentage distribution, weighted mean scores, standard deviation, and ranking. The result of the study showed that the aesthetics are averagely attractive and regular visits to the hospital garden, promote interaction & reduce working stress. The in-patients expressed that regular visit to the hospital garden reduce headaches & tiredness. The result of this study helps to provide the information that will transform the aesthetic design, construction strategies and management of therapeutic gardens in the Healthcare sector in the Federal University Teaching Hospitals, Nigeria.
Comentarios a la Sentencia nº 329/2022 (Recurso nº 544/2020) de la Sección 2ª de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla-La Mancha sobre anulación de sanción impuesta por electrocución de avifauna y otras cuestiones accesorias
Authors: Moreno Soldado Salvador
Published: March 2023

Breve análisis jurídico de la Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Castilla-La Mancha con motivo del Recurso Contencioso-Administrativo nº 544/2020, interpuesto contra el Acuerdo del Consejo de Gobierno de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha en procedimiento sancionador SA11/2020 (45CN180209). Desconsideración por parte del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de las exigencias de la Ley 26/2007 de Responsabilidad Medioambiental por considerarla genérica y por no apreciar culpabilidad por estar el concreto poste eléctrico causante de la electrocución de un Águila Imperial Ibérica fuera de las Zonas de Protección definidas en el artículo 4 del Real Decreto 1432/2008. Inadecuado juicio de reprochabilidad de la conducta sancionada.
Hipertensión arterial: patología habitual de la farmacia
Authors: Blanca Serrano Tamar
Published: March 2023

La hipertensión es un objetivo prioritario en salud pública, puede pasar inadvertida durante años, es la elevación de los niveles de presión arterial de forma continua. Desde la farmacia comunitaria se puede ver el elevado número de pacientes que tienen prescrito medicamentos anti-hipertensivos. El objetivo de esta obra es diseñar un protocolo de investigación para determinar el análisis coste-efectividad para el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial mediante un estudio observacional prospectivo de cohortes en el que participarán 440 pacientes con hipertensión que serán seguidos durante 3 años. La variable principal es la calidad de vida del paciente debido a la estabilización de la presión arterial, valorada mediante MAPA con monitor Holter y cuestionario de salud de calidad en hipertensión CHAL.
SOSYAL HİZMET EĞİTİMİNDE BİLGİ İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KULLANIMI: ÇEVRİMİÇİ ORTAMDA ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNMEK MÜMKÜN MÜ?
Authors: AYALP Mustafa Çağrı
Published: March 2023

Sosyal hizmet küreselleşme sürecinin kaçınılmaz bir sonucu olarak gelen değişimlerden etkilenmektedir. Türkiye’de de sosyal hizmetler teknolojiyle değişim ve dönüşüm yaşamıştır. COVID-19 pandemisiyle birlikte, teknolojinin insan yaşamındaki yeri öngörülemez bir şekilde farklılaşmıştır. Yeni milenyumun başından itibaren teknoloji, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının hizmet sunumunun ve sosyal hizmet eğitiminin bir parçası olmuştur. Meydana gelen bu çarpıcı değişikliklere cevap verebilmek için, meslekte yeni etik standartlar geliştirilmiş, eğitimde yeni yaklaşımlar uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, dijital çağla birlikte sosyal hizmet eğitiminde akademisyenlerin ve öğrencileri için insani özelliklerin çevrimiçi yollarla nasıl öğretilebileceği, sosyal hizmet eğitimcilerinin teknolojiyi etkili bir şekilde müfredatlarına dahil edebilecekleri ve aynı zamanda öğrencilerin temel insani özellikleri geliştirebilmelerini sağlayacak yollar keşfedilmeye çalışılacaktır. Sonuç olarak, bu yolculukta sosyal hizmet eğitimcilerinin öğrencilerinin dijital yetersizliklerini veya çevrimiçi öğrenmede deneyim eksikliklerini göz önünde bulundurması gerekmektedir.
magyarországi palliatív és hospice ellátás új eleme, a debreceni Hospice-Palliatív Terápiás Osztály
Authors: Porkoláb Gyöngyi , Dózsa Csaba László
Published: March 2023

Magyarországon a hospice-palliatív ellátás fejlődése során fokozatosan integrálódott a hazai egészségügyi ellátórendszerbe, folyamatosan alkalmazkodva a demográfiai trendekhez és a népegészségügyi kihívásokhoz. Az életvégi emberi méltóság megőrzése mára általános elfogadott horizontális elvként jelenik meg a hazai egészségügyben, mely trendnek megfelelően az elmúlt években számos településen, intézményben alakítottak ki elkülönített palliatív-hospice részlegeket; jelenleg hazánkban 96 hospice egészségügyi szolgáltató működik állami, alapítványi és egyéb támogatásokból. Debrecenben 2017-ben kezdte meg működését a Hospice-Palliatív Terápiás Osztály 20 krónikus ággyal, 120 óra/beteg/hó otthonápolási kapacitással együtt. Az osztálynak jelenleg a Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ, Kenézy Gyula Egyetemi Campusa ad otthont. Az osztály működését 2015-ös megalakulása óta folyamatosan támogatja a Debreceni Hospice Ház Alapítvány, amely azonban egészségügyi feladatot nem lát el. A debreceni hospice ellátás kapcsán kiemelendő továbbá a széles kör számára nyitott Méltóság Mezeje Társadalmi Program szerveződése, mely társadalmi szemléletformáló program komoly eredménnyel zárult, hiszen jelentős mértékben tulajdonítható innovatív programelemeinek, hogy a hospice-palliatív ellátás társadalmi szintű megértése, elfogadása erősödött. Összegezve elmondható, hogy bár a hospice ellátás fókuszában az élet végi gondozás áll, hiányterületet tölt be azáltal, hogy szemlélete az élet értékességére, az őszinteségre, egymás tiszteletére, a gondoskodás fontosságára tanít meg, ezért a folyamatos és fenntartható működése helyi és országos szinten is kapacitás- és infrastrukturális fejlesztést igényel, valamint az otthonápolás finanszírozási feltételeinek növelését a hamarosan megjelenő Nemzeti Palliatív Stratégia irányelvei mentén.
Agentes no-humanos en la escritura mistraliana
Authors: Farías Rojas Gabriel Arturo
Published: March 2023

Este artículo pretende analizar las palabras de Gabriela Mistral presentes en selecciones de su prosa y poesía para descubrir su aproximación a la naturaleza y a los animales en el mundo que comparte con ellos. La idea de esto es dar cuenta de la relación intersubjetiva que establece con los animales, las plantas y la geografía, ya que se convierten en agentes a diferencia de objetos en su escritura. Por ello, como se ha señalado anteriormente, se han analizado algunas selecciones de sus poemas y textos en prosa con el fin de reflexionar sobre los distintos agentes no humanos y cómo ellos comparten un origen común, es decir, una genealogía, entendida como la Madre Naturaleza, que puede ser representada, por ejemplo, por medio de una serie de montañas como lo es la Cordillera de Los Andes en el continente americano. La conclusión nos lleva a reconocer que el estudio de los poemas y la prosa de Mistral no es solo una postura epistemológica al análisis de textos, sino también un hito en cómo la vida natural puede ser valorada desde una perspectiva diferente a la meramente humana.
Composition of the suppliers in the value chain of the automotive industry of Durango
Authors: Hernandez Chavarria Juana , González Lazalde Ivan , Galván Ismael María Quetzalcihuatl
Published: March 2023

Define the characteristics of the supply companies linked to an automotive company, inquire about the position of the value chain, and supplier development. Information was collected from 30 companies directly linked to the company's production process. A descriptive analysis of the main characteristics of these is presented. To know their differences, the information obtained was subjected to hypothesis tests applying non-parametric statistics through the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann Whitney test. Supplier companies are mainly small and medium-sized, delivery times for national companies are shorter than for foreign ones, national companies are limited by their ability to obtain additional machinery compared to foreign companies, the latter maintain a greater negotiating capacity and carry out MTP. The oldest have global capitalization. The large ones are more rigid in their negotiation policies and the small ones are affected by the client's negotiation capacity, sometimes presenting a captive relationship. The bigger, the better position the supplier companies have in the value chain in terms of diversity of clients and foreign capital. The results obtained provide information on the conditions in which the supplier companies linked to an automotive company relate to it and the position they hold in the value chain.
Müdebbec Kavramına Dair Bir İnceleme: Râvinin Akran Olması Şart mıdır?
Authors: TARHAN Enes
Published: March 2023

Muhaddisler râvilerin niteliklerini ve birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerini dikkate alarak rivayetleri, “rivâyetü’l-ekâbir ani’l-esâgir” ve “rivâyetü’l-âbâ ani’l-ebnâ” gibi muhtelif alt türler altında incelemiştir. Bu nevilerden biri de bu araştırmanın konusu olan “müdebbec”dir. Hâkim (ö. 405/1014) ile birlikte hadis usûlü literatürüne girmiş görünen müdebbec kavramı, genel kabule göre akran râvilerin karşılıklı olarak birbirinden rivayette bulunmasıdır. An-cak başta Irâkî (ö. 806/1404) olmak üzere bazı âlimler müdebbec kavramında akran şartının olmadığını ileri sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla müdebbec kavramında akran kaydının olup olmaması hususunda bir tartışma söz konusudur. Araştırmanın temel konularından biri olan bu tartışma ve genel olarak müdebbec hadis, hadis usûlü eserlerinin taranıp karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesiyle ele alınmıştır. Neticede müdebbec kavramında karîn şartının olduğuna dair görüşün hadisçilerin genel kabulüne mazhar olmakla birlikte vakıaya daha uygun olanın akran şartı olmadığına dair görüş olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Analysis of electrical grounding design of substation and lines
Authors: ADENIYI D ADEBAYO  , CHINEDU JAMES UJAM
Published: March 2023

This work analyzed the electrical grounding design of substation and lines. Substations are a crucial component of the electrical power system, so it is important to have properly designed grounding systems to protect people working nearby earthed facilities from electric shock risk, protect equipment from breakdowns, and ensure steady operation of the entire electrical system. There is frequently a concern that earth faults can produce hazardous voltage gradients in the earth at the site of the fault when energy is produced remotely and there are no other return channels for earth faults except the earth itself (called ground potential rises). In other words, someone standing close to the fault runs the risk of getting an electrical shock due to two factors: first, a potentially dangerous potential difference between the earth and any metallic objects they may be touching; and second, a potentially dangerous voltage gradient between their feet and the ground. The goal of constructing a safe grounding system is to give fault currents the simplest and shortest path without going above equipment and operating restrictions and negatively compromising service continuity. This work proposes a suitable grounding system design for alternating current (A.C.) substations based on the relevant IEEE Standards and International best practices. The study outlines the detailed calculations required to arrive at the mesh, touch, and step potential values appropriate for a good grounding system model for the A.C. Electrical substation. The suggested design provides for the safe functioning of all substation facilities, the safety of substation staff, and greater system dependability.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG PADA TOKO BANGUNAN DENGAN REACTJS
Authors: Triberni Bastian Rendi , Dwi Prasetyo M. Almuhaimin , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: March 2023

Persediaan barang adalah suatu unsur yang sangat penting dalam bidang perdagangan, pencatatan suatu aktivitas barang keluar masuk perlu dicatat dengan efektif dan efisien. Proses pengolahan data stok barang maupun laporan penjualan masih dicatat secara manual dengan buku catatan yang  membuat terkadang pencatatan tidak akurat, efektif, dan efisien. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Bangunan yang menjalankan usahanya dibidang penjualan alat dan bahan bangunan. Penelitian dan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi berbasis website pada Toko Bangunan bertujuan untuk mendata barang dengan lebih baik, akurat, dan praktis dari segi waktu, prosedur pendataan barang, dan pencatatan laporan barang. Aplikasi Data Stok yang dibuat dapat mendata barang dan laporan penjualan yang membantu pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaannya dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman JavaScript, library ReactJS, dan Firebase sebagai penyimpanan database. Setelah hasil pengujian dan wawancara akhir dilakukan, penelitian yang dilakukan dapat mempercepat proses yang sebelumnya dilakukan, pendataan barang dan laporan penjualan yang lebih cepat, praktis, dan akurat membantu pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaannya.
Decisiones judiciales innovadoras sobre desaparición forzada en México: confluencia entre el entorno político y la agencia legal
Authors: Velasco Domínguez María de Lourdes
Published: March 2023

Las decisiones judiciales tienen un carácter jurídico y político. Las teorías que han explicado el comportamiento judicial han sostenido algunas dicotomías que el presente artículo busca desafiar, tales como: agencia y presión política. Al respecto se argumenta que las decisiones judiciales innovadoras pueden explicarse mejor considerando la confluencia estratégica de su posicionamiento legal con las demandas de la movilización legal que las dotan de legitimidad. Se analizan como ejemplos dos sentencias de amparo concedidas en 2015 y 2018 a favor de víctimas de desaparición forzada en México, que rompen con el patrón de impunidad perpetuado por otras decisiones judiciales.
The essence of key success factors as a competitive advantage of the enterprise
Authors: Yevtushenko Victoria , Shuba Tetiana , Berezyuk Yevgeny , Odiyanenko Serhii
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the researched topic lies in the growth of competition between business entities in both domestic and foreign markets. The processes of globalization and integration predetermine the constant search by enterprises for ways to gain competitive advantages in order to increase the loyalty of existing customers and obtain new ones, to seek access to new markets, and ultimately, increase profits. In such circumstances, the study of key success factors becomes an extremely important task for both business representatives and scientists. The purpose of the article is to review existing views on the process of defining and forming key success factors, as well as the issue of separating the essence of the concepts of “key success factors” and “key performance indicators”. To write the article, Ukrainian and foreign scientific publications in the field of marketing, management, international business and entrepreneurship have been analyzed. The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises through the development of key success factors. The article groups the main approaches to defining the concept of “key success factors”. The author’s interpretation of the concept of “key success factors” has been provided. Characteristics, that competitive advantages have to meet in order to be considered strategic success factors, have been identified. The main areas of key success factors have been formed and considered. It has been concluded that the competitive advantage of any product or service is constantly changing and unique, and therefore requires constant analysis of the market and economic situation, taking into account many factors that affect them. Recommendations have been provided on the effective use of key success factors by management of Ukrainian enterprises in order to increase the enterprise’s financial performance, improve its image, stabilize its economic condition, etc. The article presents scientific and practical significance for business representatives who seek to identify, investigate and improve the key success factors of their own enterprises and gain additional competitive advantages
Urholkade sociala relationer i distansarbete under coronapandemin
Authors: Espersson Malin , Lidén Alina , Westrup Ulrika
Published: March 2023

Denna artikel har som syfte att förstå hur anställda upplever att relationerna till kollegorna förändrades när de blev förhindrade att mötas fysiskt i det påtvingade distansarbetet under coronapandemin. Studien baseras på djupintervjuer med anställda inom kunskapsintensiva yrken. Resultatet visar på (i) färre kontakter, (ii) minskad tillgänglighet och (iii) försvagad dynamik mellan kollegor. Slutsatsen som dras är att de som arbetade på distans under coronapandemin, inte inkluderade ansvar för de sociala relationerna i sina arbetsuppgifter och att de därför inte särskilt engagerade sig för att upprätthålla dem.
Сейсмикалық күштердің әсерін ескере отырып, көшкіннен қорғайтын галереяларды есептеу әдісі
Authors: АБДУЖАБАРОВ А.Х. , ЭШОНОВ Ф.Ф. , МАТКАРИМОВ А.Х.
Published: March 2023

Анализ последствий многих землетрясений, убедительно показывает, что повреждения лавинозащитных и камнезащитных галерей происходит от воздействия сейсмических инерционных сил, а степь деформации зависит от её конструкции и грунтового окружения, то есть физико-механических свойств и степени влажности. Деформации в конструкции происходит неравномерно по длине галереи и зависит от изменения свойств грунтов основания и грунтов засыпки. В статье представлен метод расчета лавинозащитной галереи балочной конструкции на действие сейсмических сил.

Көптеген жер сілкіністерінің салдарын талдау көшкіннен және тастан қорғайтын галереялардың зақымдануы сейсмикалық инерциялық күштердің әсерінен болатындығын және деформация даласы оның дизайны мен топырақ ортасына, яғни физикалық-механикалық қасиеттері мен ылғалдылық дәрежесіне байланысты екенін көрсетеді. Дизайндағы деформациялар галереяның ұзындығы бойынша біркелкі емес және Негіз мен толтыру топырақтарының қасиеттерінің өзгеруіне байланысты. Мақалада сейсмикалық күштердің әсеріне Арқалық құрылымының көшкіннен қорғау галереясын есептеу әдісі келтірілген.

Analysis of the consequences of many earthquakes convincingly shows that damage to avalanche-proof and rock-proof galleries occurs from the influence of seismic inertial forces, and the deformation steppe depends on its design and soil environment, that is, physical and mechanical properties and degree of humidity. Deformations in the structure occur unevenly along the length of the gallery and depend on changes in the properties of the foundation soils and backfill soils. The article presents a method for calculating the avalanche-proof gallery of a beam structure on the action of seismic forces.
Analisis Pendidikan Karakter Anak dalam Film Keluarga Cemara
Authors: Survia Desty
Published: March 2023

Abstract  Film is one of the literary works which also as mass media that contains moral value for people indirectly affect to people’s thought and behavior. Fil is also one of an effective communication media to convey message through dialog and scene. Therefore, writer made a film as a research subject. This research is discussed about Keluarga Cemara Film especially education of children character in this film. Family trough parents ‘role able to help build a good character of children. In development era, people demanded not only smart in intellectual but also has good character. Character is particular personality as a driver and activator to distinguish one individual. This research aimed to analyze and recognize the education character of children in family. The research method used was qualitative descriptive. This research used technique sampling data to see and note dialog and scene in this film which describe or contain education character of children
The Relationship between Budget Knowledge and Regional Financial Supervision with Community Participation as a Moderating Variable (Empirical Study of DPRD Members in Polewali Mandar Regency)
Authors: Taufik Taufik hidayat b tahawa
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of budgetary knowledge on regional financial oversight and also community participation can strengthen the relationship between board knowledge about the budget and regional financial oversight. This type of research is quantitative research. Collecting data using questionnaires. The population in this study were all 45 members of the Polewali Mandar Regency DPRD and the sample selection was carried out by the census method, so that the entire population became the sample in this study. Then the data analysis technique used is Outer Model Testing, Inner Model Testing and Hypothesis Testing using WarpPLS Software. The results of this study indicate that: Knowledge of the budget has a significant effect on regional financial oversight and community participation strengthens the relationship between board knowledge about the budget on regional financial oversight as seen from the level of the P-value which is below or equal to 0.05 and the path coefficient value in real count is greater from Path Coefficient View and P value less than 0.01.
Vertical Anterior Maxillary Augmentation: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Implantology and Periodontology RIDGE (Research Implant Dentistry and Graft Expertise) / ICS FUNORTE, Brazil, de Sousa Leandro Lecio , Ishimine Skiba Tarcio Hiroshi ,   Department of Implantology and Periodontology SOEP - Dental Study and Research System / ICS FACSET, Brazil
Published: March 2023

Aim: The goal of this paper is to describe a clinical case in which a split bone block (SBB) technique was used for a vertical augmentation of an anterior maxillary area prior to an implant based prosthetic rehabilitation. The augmentation technique is reported in this article in addition to a discussion. Materials and methods: A 30-year-old female was referred for an implant restauration in the left upper canine area. After a clinical and radiographical evaluation it was decided that there was a vertical bone deficiency so that a vertical augmentation procedure should be performed before the implant installation. A Split Bone Block technique was the surgery of choice for that purpose. Conclusion: The SBB technique has proven to be a predictable and reliable procedure in cases of vertical augmentation
Use of financial technology in Albania
Authors: VOKA Ismet , RUXHO Filipos
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis on the use of financial technology in Albania. Fintech is a term dedicated to financial technology in the digital age. The diversity of this technological solution brings with it the promise of faster, cheaper, more secure and transparent financial transactions through the internet. Fintech business model is the specific application of Fintech in economics and financial fields. This enables users to perform financial transactions remotely, which improves the efficiency of banking transactions and saves customers time. The constant shifts towards e-commerce, digital payments, instant payments, cash substitutes have increased significantly nowadays. The document describes the policy implications regarding the promotion of relevant institutional policies in relation to increasing the use of Fintech in the country.
Implementation of new technologies as part of the fiscalization process in Albanian enterprises
Authors: KONI Enida , SHIMA Joana
Published: March 2023

Albania like no other country in the region and the EU has experimented many times in a very short time regarding legal changes related to fiscalization systems. In our country, some fiscalization processes have been done, but so far what is claimed has not been achieved, causing the state budget revenues not to increase, due to informality. This paper brings a review of the problems that the fiscalization of our country’s economy is facing and the impact that it is claimed that it will have on the Albanian economy. The purpose of this paper consists in understanding, identifying and analyzing the problems and obstacles that Albanian businesses have encountered in the fiscalization of their entity. In recent years, the fight against aggressive tax planning has become one of the top priorities internationally. International rules are examples of key measures aimed at imposing new standards of tax transparency. Setting up transparency, with companies operating in some countries must be transparent to tax collectors. It is now necessary to prove that the tax paid corresponds to the rate applied in the country in which the company operates. As a result, these new standards pose major challenges for companies’ finance departments, which then have to communicate much more accurate and consolidated tax data to the administration in much larger volumes. Too often, however, the technical means available are insufficient to provide such an amount of information at such a detailed level. Indeed, in-company data processing is neither automated nor centralized, forcing accountants and tax specialists to manually record a significant number of tax rules.
Neoliberalism and the global financial crisis of 2008
Authors: SHKRETA Xhesi , KAÇANI Krisdela
Published: March 2023

This paper tends to analyze the link between the global financial crisis of 2008 and neoliberalism ideology. This crisis was, in all aspects, a multidimensional global crisis. Initially it began with the crisis of banks, credit and stock exchange, to end up in the economic recession and the disbelief of the free market models adopted in that period. It all started to emerge during 2007 as a financial crisis, which originated from bad loans in the US real estate market. Immediately, the crisis had global impact in Europe and other parts of the world. The great impact and development of such a crisis raised great questions about the ways financial markets and stock exchanges were built and operate, even doubting neoliberal practices, if they were indeed the best model of economic development that countries could adapt. This paper argues this relation, if whether neoliberalism was the main cause of the crisis, taking into consideration the arguments of neoliberals and other specialists in economic and financial field. Through inductive method used in the argument, it is concluded that global crisis of 2008 did not have a single cause, responsible for its birth and deepening, much less that it was the implication of neoliberal ideas in the economic field. It was a series of factors that inevitably led to its birth and deepening. Finally, based on the conclusions drawn, some recommendations are given, which should be implemented to avoid such crises and phenome’s in the future. The paper concludes with an appeal for companies for a higher corporate responsibility in protecting social groups affected by these crises.
Focus on Miniatures
Authors: Fraser Theresa
Published: March 2023

Member comments on use of the tree miniature figure with clients are woven together by Associate Editor, Theresa Fraser, who adds additional insight into possible meanings of the tree. Join in with the monthly focus on miniatures!
Sand Therapy Standards
Authors: Homeyer Linda E , Stone Jessica
Published: March 2023

Identifying standards within sand therapy, a widely used therapeutic method, is of great importance and consequence. Standards need to be sufficiently specific and measurable, and broad enough to encompass all clinical theories and approaches. This article reports the findings of the first phase of a World Association of Sand Therapy Professionals research project, which includes survey data from current sand therapy practitioners. The gathered information provides a representative sample of a range of international practitioners who provide sand therapy as a mental health intervention. Findings point to the importance of education, experience, training, and supervision as well as a number of key personal characteristics. Understanding these important components and integrating them into credentialing programs will provide a solid base from which clinicians can strive toward and achieve proficiency within their sand therapy offerings.
El sistema-parejas en el Persiles de Cervantes
Authors: Basso Carlo
Published: March 2023

Esta contribución se propone ofrecer una visión «aérea» de las parejas que se encuentran a lo largo del hilo narrativo de la última novela de Miguel de Cervantes, Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (1617). Prácticamente todos los personajes de esta maravillosa obra empiezan o acaban su vida literaria casándose o siendo rechazados por alguien, comenzando por los protagonistas, que se mueven motivados justamente por el deseo de casarse. Sin las veinticuatro parejas totales, la trama del Persiles perdería mucha de su variedad y, por esto, se puede afirmar que el matrimonio es un aspecto constitutivo y esencial de la obra.