bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM PEMILIHAN APLIKASI JASA TRANSPORTASI DARING
Authors: Ardiprawiro  , Maharani Tissa
Published: November 2020

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kehadiran jasa transportasi daring memberikan keberagaman dan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat dalam menggunakan transportasi publik, serta kesempatan untuk membandingkan tarif yang ditawarkan. Ada dua perusahaan jasa transportasi daring utama di Indonesia, yaitu Gojek dan Grab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode AHP. Tahapan pengumpulan data dimulai dengan membagikan kuesioner ke 107 responden masyarakat, selanjutnya data diolah menggunakan alat analisis Analytical Hierarcht Process (AHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kriteria, sub-kriteria, dan alternatif yang dipilih dalam pengambilan keputusan aplikasi jasa transportasi daring menggunakan metode AHP. Hasil kuesioner dan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan metode AHP menunjukkan bahwa kriteria kualitas menjadi prioritas utama dalam memilih aplikasi jasa transportasi daring dengan nilai bobot 0,34 atau 34%, diikuti kriteria kepercayaan merek (29%), kriteria cara penggunaan (27%), dan kriteria citra merek (10%). Sub-kriteria yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam memilih aplikasi jasa transportasi daring dimulai dari kriteria cara penggunaan adalah sub-kriteria mudah digunakan dengan nilai bobot 0,67 atau 67%. Dari kriteria kualitas adalah sub-kriteria responsif dengan nilai bobot 0,2825 atau 28,25%. Dari kriteria citra merek adalah sub-kriteria kekuatan dengan nilai bobot 0,56 atau 56%. dan dari kriteria kepercayaan merek adalah sub-kriteria kompetensi dengan nilai bobot 0,68 atau 68%. Berdasarkan kriteria dan sub-kriteria yang ditentukan, Gojek menjadi prioritas dalam memilih aplikasi jasa transportasi daring dengan nilai bobot sebesar 0,58 atau 58% dan Grab sebesar 0,42 atau 42%.
Evaluating Water Quality Variation in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta Area Using Cluster and Discriminant Analysis
Authors: Nguyen Giao Thanh , Nhien Huynh Thi Hong
Published: November 2020

The study aims to assess spatial and temporal water quality variations in the upper reaches of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Thirty-one water monitoring samples of the two main rivers (Tien and Hau Rivers) and six canals flowing through An Giang Province were collected in the dry season (March) and the rainy season (September) from 2009 to 2019. Seven physicochemical parameters were analyzed including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), orthophosphate (P-PO43-), and coliforms. Water quality index (WQI), cluster analysis (CA), and discriminant analysis (DA) were applied to evaluate water quality, spatial and temporal variations, and seasonal discriminant water variables. WQI values (15–71) indicated surface water quality was very bad to medium in which the water quality in larger and in smaller rivers in the dry season was less polluted than that in the rainy season due to erosion and runoff water containing waste materials in the wet season. CA grouped the water quality in the dry and rainy seasons into four clusters mainly due to BOD and coliforms in the dry season; TSS and coliforms in the rainy season. Discriminant analysis revealed that DO, TSS, coliforms, temperature and BOD significantly contributed to seasonal variations in water quality. Therefore, water quality monitoring in the surveyed area could only focus on DO, TSS, coliforms, temperature and BOD to reduce monitoring cost.
MICRO- AND NANOPARTICLES FROM HEMP SHIVES AND HEMP CELLULOSE IN PAPERMAKING
Authors: LAKA MARIANNA , SKUTE MARITE , FILIPOVA INESE , FRIDRIHSONE VELTA , GRINFELDS ULDIS , ZOLDNERS JURIS , SPADE MARTINS , SIVACOVS IGORS
Published: November 2020

Nano- and microparticles were produced from hemp shives and hemp cellulose obtained thereof, using the thermocatalytic mechanical destruction method. The partially destructed material, at concentrations of 8-9%, was dispersed in water medium in a ball mill or ground without the presence of water in a ball mill (~15 h). In the first case, a gel-like dispersion, which contained nanoparticles and microparticles, was obtained. In the second case, microparticle powder (from hemp shives) was obtained. The obtained materials were used as fillers and coatings in paper sheets. The air resistance and mechanical properties of paper sheets were investigated. It has been established that the nano/microparticle fillers improve the mechanical properties and air resistance of paper sheets. The properties of paper are improved also by coatings made from nanoparticle gels on both sides of paper sheets. Therefore, the nano/microparticle fillers and coatings obtained from hemp shives and hemp cellulose can be used in papermaking, improving the properties of paper sheets.
"BIO-BASED EPOXY RESINS AND COMPOSITES FROM EPOXIDIZED LINSEED OIL CROSSLINKED WITH DIFFERENT CYCLIC ANHYDRIDES AND THEIR COMBINATION WITH LIGNIN"
Authors: DINU ROXANA , MIJA ALICE
Published: November 2020

Biobased resins and composites with high biobased carbon content were prepared and characterized. Epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) was copolymerized with four cyclic anhydrides, the initiation step being optimized in terms of initiator nature and its ratio. The optimized ELO/anhydride formulations were combined with a high load of lignin, as biofiller, ~30 wt%. The obtained materials were characterized by TGA, DSC, DMA, gel content, water absorption (WA) and Shore hardness tests. The results revealed very good thermomechanical properties, high gel content and low WA, opening the way to their utilization as a sustainable alternative to oil-based resins and composites.
Consumer Awareness and Consumer Perception towards Green Buying Decisions An Empirical Study in Bangalore
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies (BU), Dayananda Sagar College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Bengaluru, Inida., V S Harshith Babu , J Dr. Vijaya Kumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies (BU), Dayananda Sagar College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Bengaluru, India., B R Dr. Venkatesh ,   Professor and Director, Department of Management Studies (BU), Dayananda Sagar College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Bengaluru, India.
Published: November 2020

Green marketing refers to the process of selling the products and services based on their environmental benefits. Green marketing is typically practiced by companies that are committed to sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. The obvious assumptions of green marketing are that potential consumers will view a product or service’s “greenness” as a benefit and base their buying decision accordingly. The main purpose of the study is to measure the relationship among consumer awareness, consumer perception and consumer buying decision with regard to green marketing practices carried out by ITC LIMITED. The findings reveal that there is a positive relationship between consumer awareness, consumer perception and consumer buying decision with regard to green marketing.
DETECTION OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN EARLY PREGNANCY: UNIVERSAL SCREENING
Authors: Kour Manpreet , Kour Taranjeet
Published: November 2020

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women of childbearing (1), second only to diabetes mellitus.The aim of this systemic review was to determine whether an increased maternal TSH level and normal serum T4 levels, as seen in SCH, could also be associated with pregnancy complications. Methods: This study was conducted in Nobel hospital,Pune January 2015 to July 2016 in all the pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in their first trimester of pregnancy. Data was collected on a pre-designed, pre-tested study proforma which includes socio-demographic information of patients, detailed clinical history and examinations of pregnant women and babies. Blood samples were taken under all aseptic precautions and were sent to laboratory of the institute for routine investigations and thyroid profile. Patients were followed up till delivery and babies were followed up till discharge from the hospital. Results:This study was conducted in 220 patients in obstetrics and gynaecology department in Noble Hospital, Pune. Out of 220 cases,198 cases were euthyroid, 13 cases were subclinical hypothyroid and 9 cases were overt hypothyroid. Hypothyroidism was found in 22(10%) of pregnant women in their first trimester. Out of which, 13(5.91%) had subclinical hypothyroidism and 9(4.09%) had overt hypothyroidism. Majority of the patients 45.45% were in age group of 26-30years. 90.91% of hypothyroid patients had regular cycles and 9.09% had irregular cycles. Hypothyroidism was equally distributed between primi and multigravida patients. 31.82% of hypothyroid patients had previous history of abortions and 68.18% had no such history.18.18% of hypothyroid patients had history of infertility and 31.82% had no history of infertility. Anti-TPO was present in 9.09% and none of euthyroid patients. Maternal and Fetal complications were found more in hypothyroid patients than euthyroid patients. Conclusion: Most of the patients in our study who have subclinical thyroid disease are asymptomatic, so screening is the most convenient method to identify such patients. Follow-up of abnormal TSH values with FT3 and FT4 may yield valuable results which could enable us for therapeutic intervention and may go a long way in preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes.
SEX KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Parveen , Patel Vishal kanaiyalal , Bhatt Renish Bhupenderabhai , Tiwari Deepak Sachinand
Published: November 2020

Abstract:
Background: The word ‘sex’ in India is a taboo and not discussed openly. Sex attitude referes to one’s attitude toward sexuality or different sexual behaviors such as masturbation, oral sex, anal sex and sexual relationships. Poor sex knowledge causes many of these problems. Liberal attitude without adequate knowledge is harmful.
Aims: The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of undergraduate medical students.
Methods: a cross sectional study was carried out to assess sex knowledge and attitude among 752 medical undergraduate students. The Google document contained structured questionnaire in four important parts: (1) Demographic details of students (2) Sex Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaire II (SKAQ II).
Results: The mean score of participants on attitude towards sex scale is 25.47 ±5.04. Overall participants shows conservative attitude towards sex. Female participants have statistical significantly higher sex knowledge (p=0.038) and attitude towards sex score (p<0.001). As academic year of participants increases sex knowledge increases (p<0.001). Statistical significant positive correlation was observed between sex knowledge and attitude scores (r=0.544, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Participants are deficits in sex knowledge and conservative attitude in certain areas. Females, higher education level and urban area participants have higher sex knowledge and liberal attitude. Liberal attitude towards sex develops as sex knowledge increases. There are areas of sex knowledge and attitude which need improvement by proper sex education.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES OF HAND HYGIENE IN A HEALTH-CARE SETTING
Authors: Seetha A.
Published: November 2020

AIM: explore the existing knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to Hand hygine (HH), the total HH compliance and the various barriers to HH in our hospital so as to plan the strategies for bridging these gaps, thus improving patient care. METHODS AND MATERIALS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 HCWs of Madurai Medical College ,Madurai belonging to six different categories, for a period of 2 months. Knowledge, attitude and practices were evaluated using a validated WHO HH questionnaire, a self-structured attitude questionnaire and an observation checklist based on the concept of Five Moments of HH by WHO, respectively. Total compliance and the profile of missed opportunities were also assessed. SPSS was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The knowledge on HH was good (190 out of 300, 63.3%), attitudes were poor with nursing staff having significantly better attitude than doctors (P < 0.05). In the observational study, physicians and nursing staff had better practice. Lack of time was the major barrier pointed out. The overall compliance was 46% among the HCWs of whom only 16% had proper HH practice. Rest of the 30% performed HH, but the technique was wrong. CONCLUSIONS: The study highlights the need for reinforcing the existing HH training programme to address the gaps in knowledge, attitude and practice and thereby improving the level of HH compliance and enhancing patient safety.
A STUDY OF DRUG UTILIZATION AND POTENTIAL DRUG-DRUG INTERACTIONS IN OUTPATIENT PHARMACY OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Deshmukh Adit , Dabhade Sangeeta
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Drug utilization research evaluates the appropriateness of the prescriptions which is important in clinical practice. Hospital Pharmacy is the place where the data of prescriptions from all the Outpatient departments of the hospital can be gathered under one roof.
Methodology: A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out in the Outpatient pharmacy of a tertiary care teaching hospital. The study was conducted over a period of 1 month on 400 prescriptions.
Results: Average no of drugs per prescription was 2.40 ± 1.49. 30.25% of prescriptions contained an antibiotic. Beta lactam was the most commonly prescribed class of antibiotics, while Coamoxiclav was the most commonly prescribed antibiotic drug. 78.46% and 67.22% of the drugs were prescribed from NLEM and WHO list, respectively. Total 130 pDDIs were observed in all the 400 prescriptions surveyed, out of which 51 prescriptions were showing at least one pDDI.
Conclusion: The rate of prescription of drugs from both the Essential drug lists was satisfactory. No injection was prescribed on OPD basis. Almost 87 % prescriptions were not having any potential drug-drug interaction (pDDI). All these observations highlight the rational prescription of drugs as per WHO Drug use indicators. The study highlights the need to minimize the percentage of antibiotics prescribed. Further studies are warranted to analyse the causes of Polypharmacy observed in some prescriptions in this study and to find ways to minimize it as much as possible.
Research on microstructure properties of clay-sand mixtures studied by ipp and mip methods
Authors: JIAJIA FU , JINGHUA DING , GANG ZONG , YAO WANG , DAOZHENG QI
Published: November 2020

The clay-sand mixtures with diferent partcle sizes were prepared to investgate partcle and pore characteristcs. The microstructure characteristcs of the sand-clay mixtures were studied by the Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry
(MIP) test and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Image-Pro Plus (IPP) image processing sofware was used to quantfy
SEM images which investgated the micro-mechanism of structural evoluton of mixtures under diferent gradatons. The
research results indicate that the units of mixtures develop from platelets and honeycomb to agglomerated and granular
with the increase of sand content. The contact between partcles transits from face-face contacts to edge-face and pointface contacts. This artcle evaluated the fractal characteristc of partcle and pore structure based on the fractal theory.
With the increase Circularity of the partcles, the ordered arrangement of the partcles in the mixed soil is further reduced. In general, the distributon of pores changes from intergranular pores to pores in aggregate, which provides a
theoretcal basis for further study on the micro-macro correlaton of mixtures.
Shear distribution of CBSF under far-field strong earthquakes
Authors: BINGJIAN WANG , KAI ZHANG , QIANG GU
Published: November 2020

Six chevron braced steel frames are studied using elastc-plastc tme history analysis when sufered from farfault major earthquakes. According to the structure of story shear distributon curve, proposes a new model which can
be used to design CBSF structure story shear distributon patern, with the story shear distributon paterns and elastcplastc tme history analysis results contrast, indicated this model has higher accuracy; Discusses the structure feature,
the ground moton characteristcs of the infuence of story shear distributon.
Regularization of free discontinuity problem and its application in the simulation of brittle fracture of concrete
Authors: JIAJIA FU , YAO WANG
Published: November 2020

As a free discontnuity problem, the predicton of the path that a crack chooses while it propagates through a britle material has been a long standing problem in fracture mechanics. To circumvent the mathematcal difcultes in the modeling of fracture behaviors, this paper takes advantage of the regularizaton approach to approximate the Munford-Shah functonal with Γ-convergence. The governing equatons of physical felds are constructed based on the concept of energy minimizaton. This method is capable of capturing the crack initaton and propagaton without a specifc tracking algorithm. Additonally, a pure elastc phase can be considered by introducing an energy threshold. By the use of the concept of equivalent stress, a stress-based fracture governing criterion was established. The numerical implementaton is based on a standard fnite element discretzaton and on the staggered algorithmic. Two classic concrete fracturing
tests were investgated to demonstrate the performance of the model by comparing the numerical results with experimental results.
Stability analysis of soil slope based on rainfall
Authors: GANG ZONG , JIAJIA FU , YAO WANG
Published: November 2020

Rainfall is the main cause of landslides, the two are closely related. Based on the theory of saturatedunsaturated seepage and the theory of unsaturated soil shear strength, this paper makes an in-depth comparatve analysis on the infuence of short-term heavy rainfall and long-term weak rainfall on slope stability. The results show: The soil
above the slope is more likely to reach saturaton under short-term heavy rainfall, while the infuence of long-term weak rainfall on the slope soil is deeper and the stability is greatly reduced. However, landslides with long periods of weak rainfall are more dangerous. In additon, the method of determining the critcal rainfall of a slope for landslide is obtained, and the safety status of the slope can be directly judged by comparing the actual rainfall with the critcal rainfall, and the classifcaton standard of the safety grade of a specifc slope is further obtained, which can provide reference for landslide preventon and treatment.
Prediction Score of Antegrade Chronic Total Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Dr. Kariadi Central General Hospital Semarang
Authors: Pudjiastuti Anggit , Rifqi Sodiqur , Sofia Sefri Noventi
Published: November 2020

Background:

Lesion characteristics of chronic total occlusion (CTO) are predictors of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) success. A prediction score consist of these predictors can help CTO-PCI operators. Various prediction score had been established but none had been established in Indonesian population.

Methods:

This observational cohort study was performed in patients underwent native vessel CTO-PCI in Dr.Kariadi Hospital during 2018. Target vessels, ostial lesion, blunt stump, calcification, long lesion, bending, side branch, bridging collateral, and retrograde collateral were angiographic variables proposed to be predictors of CTO-PCI success. All of the variables were quantitatively assessed by two observers. Bivariate and multivariate analysis used to identify independent predictors of CTO-PCI success and to establish a scoring model.

Results:

A total 200 patients underwent CTO-PCI procedures were included to this study. All of the procedures used antegrade approach. The prediction score established as follows: bending (1 point), calcification (2 point), blunt stump (3 point), long lesion (1 point), and poor retrograde collateral filling (2 point). Total score ranged from 0 to 9 with decreased probability of success from 92.3% to 0.5%. Score value ? 3 categorized as difficult lesion with higher risk to failure compared to score value <3 (OR 15.4; p<0.001). The score model had good calibration and discrimination in predict CTO-PCI success (AUC 0.88; p<0.001).

Conclusion:

Bending, calcification, blunt stump, long lesion, and poor retrograde collateral were predictors of CTO-PCI success. The score consist of these variables could predict antegrade CTO-PCI success.

Keywords: chronic total occlusion; percutaneous coronary intervention; success; prediction score.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory effect of Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff extract Study on SOD and COX-2 serum of experimental hemorrhoids
Authors: Azhar Abu , Riwanto Ignatius , Nugroho Eriawan Agung , Susilaningsih Neni , Prajoko Yan Wisnu , Budiono Parish , Prasetyo Sigit Adi
Published: November 2020

Background The 1st, 2nd and small 3rd degree hemorrhoids are non-operatively treated by using anti-inflammatory and plebotonic medicines, high fiber diet and changing lifestyle. Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff (GP) is potential to be a hemorrhoid medicine (anti-inflammatory and plebotonic medicine) since its anti-inflammatory effect may be related to antioxidant property.

ObjectiveTo elaborate the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effect of GP on experimental hemorrhoid in male Wistar rats.

MethodsA Randomized Controlled Trial Post-test only design in hemorrhoid-like rats using croton oil induced into the anus for 30 seconds each day for 3 consecutive days. 14 Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 2 groups. Group 1 got normal saline solution, while group 2 treated with GPE 100mg/Kg bw for 5 consecutive days. On the 9th experimental day, the blood was drawn for Elisa examination of COX-2 and SOD levels. As COX-2 and SOD normally distributed, pool t-test and product moment correlation was used for statistical analysis.

Results All of Wistar rats were still alive. COX-2 levels (ng/ml) in the GPE group was 266.28±158.47, was significantly lower compared to control (595.21±68.92) (p=0.000). Serum SOD levels (ng/ml) in the GPE was 77.00±11.0, and was significantly higher than the control 28.00±4.00 (p=0.02). Correlation between COX-2 and SOD serum level was significantly strong negative correlation (p=0,000 and r=-0.842)

Conclusions GPE at a dose of 100 mg/kg bw has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on artificial hemorrhoids through decreased COX-2 levels, and elevated SOD levels. There is a strong negative correlation between SOD and COX-2 serum level. 

KeywordsGraptophyllum pictum, hemorrhoids, Croton oil, COX-2, SOD.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome In Pregnancy
Authors: Reliyana Fajar Sekti , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Published: November 2020

Background: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute demyelinating polyadiculopathy that usually present as progressive and symmetrical muscle weakness accompanied by absence or loss of deep tendon reflexes. This has been associated with various infectious agents, such as Campylobacter jejuni and usually occurs after 2-4 weeks after respiratory or gastrointestinal diseases. Estimated general incidence in population was 0.75-2: 100,000. Pregnancy can increase risk of GBS. The diagnostic criteria of GBS consist of clinical, laboratory and electrophysiological tests. Developing treatments such as plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) are relatively safe in pregnancy. Time and methode of delivery are based on obstetric indications and depend on maternal and fetal status.

Purpose: The condition is rare in pregnancy and only few cases have been reported in literature. Appropiate management of pregnant patients with GBS is needed.

Case report: We presented the case of a 20-year-old woman, with a 20-week pregnancy. She had experienced various complications from her GBS such as syndrome of inapropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), dysphagia, type 2 respiratory failure, and infectious during hospital treatment. The termination of pregnancy was carried out at 34 weeks with consideration of maternal and fetal conditions. She delivered a healthy baby.

Conclusion: GBS in pregnancy must be handled by a multidisciplinary team involving neurologists, obstetricians, internist, and anesthetists.

Keywords: Gullain Barre syndrome, pregnancy, intensive care management, SIADH, Intraveva Immunoglobulin , plasmapharesis
THE METHOD OF JUDGING FROM THE VERSES OF THE QUR'AN IN THE TAFSIR OF MAHMUD ZAMAKHSHARI
Authors: Sherzodjon Umaraliev
Published: November 2020

There are different approaches to the verses of the Qur'an in the four schools of jurisprudence and the two doctrinal doctrines of Ahl as-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah. Mahmud Al-Zamahshari's al-Kashshaf, which contains these interpretations, tells us the differences between the sects regarding the ruling verses. In particular, Mahmud Al-Zamahshari is known to have belonged to the Hanafi school of thought in accordance with the method of elucidating the ruling verses in his commentary. This article examines Al-Zamahshari's interpretation of the Hanafi method of ruling.

KEYWORDS: Fiqh, hadith, al-Al-Zamakhshari, al-Kashshaf, tafsir, usul al-fiqh, hanafi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Menuju Tata Pemerintahan yang Akuntabel
Authors: Supartini Supartini
Published: November 2020

Kualitas anggaran dalam penelitian ini dijelaskan variabel perencanaan anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, evaluasi anggaran dan standar biaya. Anggaran  yang berkualitas disertai dengan kinerja yang baik berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintahan daerah. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kualitas anggaran (perencanaan, partisipasi, evaluasi anggaran dan standar biaya) terhadap kineja organisasi menuju  tata pemerintahan yang akuntabel. Penelitian  dilakukan pada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini memiliki lima tujuan yakni: 1) menguji secara empiris pengaruh kualitas anggaran terhadap kinerja organisasi , 2) menguji secara empiris pengaruh kinerja organisasi  terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer, yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) di pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Pengujian hipotesis  menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Ganda dan Analisis Regresi Sederhana.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan kualitas anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi.  Kinerja Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah kabupaten Klaten.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Anggaran, Kinerja Organisasi, Akuntabilitas
Flypaper Effect Pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Dan Dana Alokasi Umum (Dau) Terhadap Belanja Daerah Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Propinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Abdullah Syahriar
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris adanya pengaruh DAU, PAD dan kemungkinan terjadinya Flypaper Effect serta pengaruhnya terhadap rasio keuangan pada Belanja Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Barat dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2016. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Barat, dengan data PAD, DAU, Belanja Daerah dan Pendapatan dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah data dari 17 Kabupaten dan 9 Kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAU dan PAD berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah dan terjadi Flypaper Effect. Hasil pengujian koefisien regresi (Uji-t) pendapatan asli daerah ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-hitung yang lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (16,713988 > 1,97882) dengan nilai positif. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa terjadinya flypaper effect berdampak pada menurunnya kinerja keuangan daerah.

Kata kunci: Flypaper effect, Belanja Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Dan Citra Toko Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Chrissanda Chalsy
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan citra toko terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan konsumen dari toko Harapan Tani Indonesia, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Regresi linier berganda dan Uji hipotesis merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan, dan hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Citra toko berpengaruh negative akan tetapi signifikan.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Toko, dan Kepuasan Konsumen
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Pada Perumda Taman Satwa Taru Jurug Surakarta
Authors: Prifanda Danvy
Published: November 2020

Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) menetapkan salah satu upaya untuk menyelamatkan fauna dan satwa dari eksploitasi dan pemanfaatan yang tidak tepat diselenggarakan melalui pengelolaan kebun binatang. Kebun binatang memegang beberapa peranan dalam pelestarian satwa dan fauna, antara lain sebagai lembaga konservasi, pendidikan, riset, dan rekreasi. Untuk memenuhi standar dari beberapa peran yang harus dijalankan tersebut, tentu saja kebun binatang memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat agar seluruh peran dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Menurut COSO terdapat 5 komponen pengendalian perusahaan yang harus dilaksanakan untuk menciptakan sistem kerja yang baik, diantaranya dala : lingkungan kerja, penilaian resiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pengawasan.

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil objek di Perumda Taman Satwa Taru Jurug Surakarta dengan pembatasan masalah pada pengaruh pengendalian intern terhadap pengelolaan persediaan perusahaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek apa saja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengelolaan persediaan perusahaan. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan pendekatan sampel menggunakan Monograf Harry King. Dalam tahap pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan kuesioner berskala likret dan observasi langsung. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan data cross section dan time series. Untuk memudahkan dalam tahapan analisa penulis menggunakan program Eviews yang memang banyak digunakan untuk mengolah data panel. Dari data yang diambil penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh komponen pengendalian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan persediaan. Namun pada pelaksanaannya belum dapat dilaksanakan dengan  baik karena ketidakmaksimalan dalam beberapa hal, seperti fasilitas kerja dan kerancuan sistem.

Kata kunci: Lembaga Konservasi, Pengendalian Internal, Manajemen pengelolaaan Persediaan/ Gudang, Data Panel.
Minat Beli Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Store Atmosphere, Product Assortment Dan Kepercayaan (Studi Kasus Pada Outlet Donatello Surakarta)
Authors: Ria Frida
Published: November 2020

The research aims to find out and describe the influence of simultaneously or partial store atmosphere, product assortment and trust towards consumer purchase interest in Donatello Surakarta. This methodology research using quantitative descriptive research. The population was all consumer Donatello Surakarta is 2574 people. The number of samples was determined with the formula Slovin and the result 100 respondents. Sampling method using convenience sampling. The questionnaire used for data retrieval. Data analysis technique used was statistic analysis is multiple linier regression, F test, t test and determination coefficient. This test results the store atmosphere, product assortment and trust simultaneously and significance effect on consumer purchase interest in Donatello Surakarta. Store atmosphere influential positive and significance effect against the consumer purchase interest in Donatello Surakarta. Product assortment influential positive and significance effect against the consumer purchase interest in Donatello Surakarta. Trust influential positive and significance effect against the consumer purchase interest in Donatello Surakarta.

Keywords : Purchase Interest, Store Atmosphere, Product Assortment, Trust
Fenomena Kosmetik Halal Di Indonesia (Studi Pada Kosmetik Wardah Di Kota Solo)
Authors: Darmaningrum Kurniawati
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi nilai, persepsi kualitas dan persepsi ekuitas merek terhadap niat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan dan kepercayaan. Secara lebih spesifik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan variabel-variabel yang membentuk niat beli ulang konsumen. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Sampel terdiri dari 186 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Structural equation model dipilih untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel yang dihipotesiskan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi nilai, persepsi kualitas, dan persepsi ekuitas merek mempengaruhi niat beli ulang secara signifikan dengan dimediasi penuh oleh kepuasan dan kepercayaan merek.

Kata kunci: Persepsi nilai; persepsi kualitas; persepsi ekuitas merek; kepuasan; kepercayaan; niat beli ulang
Budaya, Store Atmosphere Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Batik Di Toko Kawasan Kampung Batik Laweyan
Authors: Adi Prasetya
Published: November 2020

The research aims to find out and describe the influence of simultaneously or partial culture, store atmosphere and product quality to Batik buying behaviour in Batik Store Laweyan Region. This methodology research using quantitative descriptive research. The population was all consumer Batik Store Laweyan Region unknown number. The number of samples was determined with the formula Lemeshow and the result 100 respondents. Sampling method using insidental sampling. The questionnaire used for data retrieval. Data analysis technique used was statistic analysis is multiple linier regression, F test, t test and determination coefficient. This test results the culture, store atmosphere and product quality simultaneously and significance effect on Batik buying behaviour in Batik Store Laweyan Region. culture influential positive and significance effect against the Batik buying behaviour in Batik Store Laweyan Region. Store atmosphere influential positive and significance effect against the Batik buying behaviour in Batik Store Laweyan Region. Product quality influential positive and significance to Batik buying behaviour in Batik Store Laweyan Region The results of the determination of the coefficient indicates culture, store atmosphere and product quality have influence of 57,2% cloth’s buying behaviour in Batik Store Laweyan Region. Suggestion in this research is company should improve the quality of product, espcecially about the characteristics of the product. Companies must be more varied in designing clothes so consumers are interested and purchases by consumers will increase.

Keywords: Buying Behaviour, Culture, Store Atmosphere, Product Quality
TECNOLOGIAS SOCIAIS DE ACESSO À ÁGUA EM COMUNIDADES EXTRATIVISTAS: UM LONGO PROCESSO PARA GARANTIA DE UM DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: Oliveira Karla Roane Aguiar , Bernardes Caroline , Bernardes Ricardo Silveira
Published: November 2020

O acesso a água e saneamento, estabelecido como direito humano desde 2010, ainda se constitui como desafio a populações em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Na Amazônia, há uma dívida sanitária histórica do Estado brasileiro para as comunidades extrativistas. A partir de 2007, uma iniciativa motivada por moradores da Reserva Extrativista do Médio Juruá, no município de Carauari, estado do Amazonas, possibilitou a elaboração e construção de tecnologias sociais de acesso à água e ao saneamento, mudando a realidade local. Por meio de um processo participativo, a tecnologia se tornou política pública a partir de 2014. Este artigo busca analisar, por meio do relato histórico, como se deu esse processo, que atualmente garante qualidade de vida e bem-estar a populações tradicionais em toda a Amazônia.
O DEBATE SOBRE A TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL NA AMAZÔNIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO MANEJO PARTICIPATIVO DO PIRARUCU
Authors: Silva Núbia Maria Gonzaga da , Addor Felipe , Lianza Sidney , Pereira Henrique dos Santos
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo busca trazer à tona a reflexão sobre a importância do aprofundamento da discussão sobre tecnologia social na região Amazônica. Considerando a complexa realidade de relação entre diferentes culturas, conhecimentos e modos de vida, defende-se aqui que a perspectiva democrática e popular que baseia o campo dessa tecnologia seja cada vez mais difundida nas práticas de construção de alternativas tecnológicas nessa região, sobretudo no trabalho com povos tradicionais. Nesse contexto, apresentamos a experiência do manejo participativo do pirarucu (Arapaima gigas), que é fruto de uma ação coletiva dialógica no processo de gestão dos recursos naturais, envolvendo as populações ribeirinhas e suas ações para proteção dos lagos. Iniciamos apresentando o conceito de tecnologia social, cada vez mais difundido no País, e as trajetórias que o foram consolidando no campo acadêmico e extensionista. Em seguida, identificamos as correntes que vêm tratando desse tema na Amazônia e os desafios que possuem. Em seguida, contextualizamos o processo histórico do desenvolvimento da pesca na região Amazônica e o surgimento da proposta dos manejos participativos comunitários, a partir de experiências reais que conformaram normas legais de funcionamento. O manejo participativo dos recursos pesqueiros só foi possível graças à organização das populações ribeirinhas pelo bem comum, o que promoveu o fortalecimento das comunidades, o surgimento de lideranças e melhorias no sistema de manejo, com destaque para as experiências com o pirarucu. Por fim, fazemos algumas reflexões sobre a relevância dessa experiência, que pode ser identificada como uma das principais políticas públicas de implantação de tecnologia social na região Amazônica.
ECOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF VEGETABLE INVASIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ENTRAL RUSSIAN FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Lepeshkina L. A.
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the ecological and geographical features of plant invasions in the Central Russian forest-steppe. The studies have been conducted since 2002. The obtained data are summarized in the context of the ecological-geographical (biogeographic) approach. The main trends of phytoinvasions in the region are identified. The invasive component of the flora is characterized by high diversity of North American elements (31 species, 40.8 %), moreover, many species formed secondary European-North American (13 species, 17.1 %), Holarctic (11 species, 14.5 %) and cosmopolitan (8 species, 10.5 %) habitats. The Asteraceae family is characterized by high variety of species (19 species (25.0 %). Groups of invasive species are almost equal by the type of drift. Thirty-two species (42.1 %) are ergasiophytes (plants deliberately introduced to a region), 36 species (47.4 %) are xenophytes (random “aliens”) and 8 species (10.5 %) have mixed type of drift (xen / ergasiophytes, ergasio/xenophytes). The invasive component of the flora of the Central Russian forest-steppe is characterized as mesophytic, forest-steppe, Eurasian-North American with a predominance of monocarpic biomorphs. The research proves high saturation of communities of broad-leaved (20 / 26.3 %), mixed (25 / 33.0 %) and pine (23 / 30.3 %) forests, meadow steppes (20 / 26.3 %), floodplain meadows (19 / 25.0 %) and coastal habitats (19 / 25.0 %) with invasive species. The analysis of the occurrence of 49 invasive species in the communities of the Central Russian forest-steppe determines the confinement of 27 species to the edge-meadow-steppe and 22 species to the edge-forest habitats. The zonal type of secondary area is characteristic for 11 species of xenophytes. Longitude (from West to East) settlement trends are recorded for 5 species. It is substantiated that the geography of the secondary range has a continuous character for 18 invasive plant species within the region. More than 20 invasive species show a tendency to uniform distribution throughout the study area.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Solving Mathematics Problems on Pythagoras
Authors: Ndahawali Heinrich Osvaldo , Hariyani Sri , Farida Nur
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the critical thinking skills in solving math problems. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive research type. The research subjects were 32 students. The six interview subjects were divided into three levels of critical thinking, namely 2 high categories, 2 medium categories and 2 low categories. Data collection procedures are tests of critical thinking skills and interviews. Research data analysis refers to indicators of critical thinking, namely: interpreting, analyzing, evaluating and inferring. Student achievement on each indicator includes: 1) Percentage of students' ability to interpret the completion of the test questions by 65.5%; 2) The percentage of students' ability to analyze the completion of the test questions by 39.1%; 3) The percentage of students' ability to evaluate is 66.6%; and 4) Percentage of students' ability to infer by 40%. The ability of students to interpret a problem solving is good. Students have been able to write out what is known and asked in the problem correctly, but there are students who are less thorough and incomplete in writing the unit of distance. The ability of students to analyze problem solving is quite low. Students do not provide information on drawing illustrations. The ability of students in evaluating problem solving is good. Students are able to do the calculations correctly in accordance with the rubric of assessment. The ability of students to reference problem solving is low. Students are not used to writing the final conclusions of the answers obtained.
PERANAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: . Astiyah
Published: November 2020

Anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa, namun kejahatan juga tidak mengenal usia. Anak-anak yang terjerumus pada kejahatan sehingga menjadi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, mereka juga harus mendapatkan perlindungan dari Negara. Perlindungan ini bertujuan untuk menjaga agar anak tetap dapat berkembang dan tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang baik dan dapat menerima diri dan keadaannya selama proses pidana anak berlangsung. Bimbingan pembimbing kemasyarakatan sangat dibutuhkan baik dalam hal melaksanakan penelitian kemasyarakatan yang dijadikan pedoman sebagai rekomendasi bagi pihak kepolisian, penuntut umum dan juga Hakim dalam mengambil putusan untuk menindak lanjuti kasus pidana anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiologis yang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder untuk dianalisa dan diambil kesimpulan mengenai seberapa besar peranan pembimbing kemasyarakatan dalam pendampingan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di masa pandemic covid 19. Hasil yang dipe roleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pembimbing kemasyarakatan memiliki peran yang penting sebagai satu kesatuan dengan pihak penegak hukum lainnya, hal ini tampak pada kewajiban Hakim untuk memperhatikan rekomendasi yang diusulkan oleh pembimbing kemasyarakatan yang di tuangkan dalam hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan, dengan konsekuensi putusan batal demi hukum jika tidak dilakukan. Selain itu di masa pandemic covid 19 ini tugas dan fungsi pembimbing tetap harus dijalankan sebaik mungkin, hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan harus dibuat berdasarkan data dan informasi yang akurat. Hal ini berarti meskipun pelaksanaan tugas pembimbing kemasyarakatan juga terpengaruh dengan pandemic covid 19, namun sesuai dengan tanggung jawab dan tuntutan tugas bahwa pembimbing kemasyarakatan tetap harus selesai dan melaksanakan tugasnya sama seperti sebelum pandemic. Oleh karena itu perkembangan teknologi yang ada saat ini sangat membantu pembimbing kemasyarakatan melaksanakan tugasnya dengan tetap melakukan physical distancing dengan pihak lain.

 

Kata kunci: peranan, pembimbing kemasyarakatan, pendampingan, anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, covid 19
KEDUDUKAN ANAK DIDALAM PERNIKAHAN SECARA SIRI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: . Winarsih
Published: November 2020

Kedudukan anak didalam pernikahan secara siri berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana proses pengakuan anak hasil pernikahan siri terhadap kedudukan anak ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui proses pengakuan anak hasil pernikahan siri dan akibat hukumnya terhadap kedudukan anak. Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan tidak mengenal akan adanya pernikahan siri, hanya saja dalam Pasal 2 ayat(1) disebutkan perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya. Seorang anak dapat dikatakan sah sebagaimana disebutkan pada Pasal 42 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Kedudukan anak yang lahir dalam pernikahan siri tetap disebut anak sah menurut agama meski tidak terdaftar atau tercatat, akan tetapi pernikahan siri dimata negara tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum dan dianggap tidak ada karena tidak terdaftar pada instansi yang berwenang, begitupun dengan anak hasil pernikahan siri dianggap sebagai anak luar kawin karena tidak memiliki akta lahir yang disebabkan tidak dimilikinya akta nikah orang tuanya. Solusi atau cara agar pernikahan siri tersebut terdaftar atau tercatat sehingga dapat diakui oleh negara adalah dengan mengambil langkah itsbat nikah. Yang dimaksud dengan itsbat nikah adalah peroses permohonan pengesahan pernikahan yang diajukan ke Pengadilan untuk dinyatakan sahnya sebuah pernikahan dan memiliki kekuatan hukum.

 

Kata kunci : anak, pernikahan siri, kompilasi hukum Islam