bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS FROM A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Cevher Muhammed Fatih
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of this study is to examine the structure and dynamics of scientific publications on the "Internet of things" in terms of marketing. The study aims to reveal contemporary research trends and patterns in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT) so that social scientists new to the discipline can be guided in the right direction while studying this phenomenon. Accordingly, the study analyzes the publications on the relationship between Internet of Things and marketing presented in the highly reliable Web of Science database until 2022.
The research object is a pool of scientific publications indexed by the keywords "Internet of Things" and "Marketing" in the Web of Science database. The literature review has been done in article titles, abstracts, and keywords. This study includes data from 2008 to 2022 published in the mentioned subject areas. In the study, it has been tried to show the dynamics of publication efficiency and emphasize effective articles and reliable journals with the bibliometric analysis method. In addition, in the study, keyword associations in the articles, the number of publications of the countries, and the language they use were tried to be visualized.
This study, which focuses on addressing the latest situation of IoT in social sciences in its relationship with marketing and systematically synthesizing future research directions, reveals its originality in order to guide and raise awareness for many marketers, considering that the trend in the field of marketing has not yet reached the expected level.
In this context, bibliometric analysis was carried out through VOSviewer in order to convey the areas where the Internet of Things and the studies conducted together in the field of marketing are related and the authors-country-institution-journals that contribute the most to this field. The obtained data were interpreted through tables and maps and discussed in the conclusion part.
MOBİL BANKACILIKTA MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ ÖNCÜLLERİ VE MÜŞTERİ DENEYİMİ İLE SADAKAT NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Subaşı Özge , Arslan F. Müge
Published: May 2023

Zorlu rekabet koşullarında işletmelerin birbirlerinden farklılaşmasını sağlamak için müşteri nezdinde taklit edilemeyecek deneyimler oluşturmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Özellikle teknolojiyle birlikte, müşterinin istek ve ihtiyaçlarının değişmesi işletmelerin bu deneyimleri yaratmalarını daha da zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Ayrıca, müşterilerin sektöre özel gereksinimleri doğrultusunda işletmelerin bu gereksinimlere yönelik deneyimler oluşturması gerektiği açıktır. Buna rağmen bankacılık alanında müşteri deneyimini oluşturan unsurlar ve/veya öncüller ile ilgili fikir birliğine varılmamış olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Mbama & Ezepue’nun 2018 yılında dijital bankacılık deneyimine etki eden unsurlara yönelik kapsamlı bir çalışma yaptıkları görülmüştür. Ancak ilgili çalışmada Mbama & Ezepue (2018), internet ve mobil bankacılığı dijital bankacılık kapsamında bir bütün olarak ele almıştır hâlbuki mobil bankacılık ile internet bankacılığı birbirinden farklı özelliklere sahiptir ve tüketicilerde farklı açılardan değer yaratabilmektedir. Bu sebeple mobil bankacılık özelinde bir çalışma yapılmasının önemi yadsınamaz. Ayrıca herhangi bir çalışmada oluşturulan belirli bir modelin genellenebilmesi için farklı örneklemlerde test edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, dijital bankacılık deneyimi öncüllerinin (algılanan kalite, kolaylık, fonksiyonel kalite, hizmet kalitesi, marka-güven, müşteri-çalışan etkileşimi, algılanan risk, algılanan kullanılabilirlik, mobil bankacılık inovasyonu) mobil bankacılık müşteri deneyimi üzerinde ne derecede etkili olduğunu anlamak ve sadakat niyeti üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca yanıtlayıcıların demografik özellikleri ve mobil bankacılık davranışları kontrol değişkenleri olarak ele alınarak karıştırıcı etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme ve çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle 436 geçerli anket elde edilmiştir. Hiyerarşik regresyon ile gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda müşteri deneyimi üzerinde etkili bulunan öncüllerin inovasyon, algılanan kullanılabilirlik ve hizmet kalitesi; sadakat niyeti üzerinde etkili olan öncüllerin ise marka-güven ve algılanan kullanılabilirlik olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca müşteri deneyiminin sadakat niyeti üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Kontrol değişkenlerinin ise müşteri deneyimi üzerinde karıştırıcı etkisi bulunmadığı ancak sadakat niyeti üzerinde belirli oranda etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDEKİ BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİNE KATILIM DİNAMİKLERİ
Authors: Kılıç Erdem , Özaydın Orhan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi (BES) katılımı üzerinde etkili olan çeşitli makroekonomik ve sektörel koşullar ampirik olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan zaman serisi modellerin sonuçlarında, Covid-19 pandemi sürecindeki ekonomide yaşanan yüksek enflasyonunun etkileri görülmektedir. BES katılım dinamikleri içerisinde yer alan, tüketim beklentileri ve tasarruf planlamaları gibi ekonomik karar alma mekanizmaları, mevcut yüksek enflasyon ortamı dolayısıyla, etkisiz kalmaktadır. BES katılımının nominal düzeydeki bir göstergeden ziyade, reel ekonomik anlamda bir değer ifade etmesi için, başlıca makroekonomik göstergelerin uzun vadeli istikrarlı bir dengeye oturması gerekmektedir. Covid-19 sürecinin yarattığı belirsizlik ortamının sönümlenmesi ve hanehalkı giderleri üzerine baskı yaratan yüksek enerji fiyatlarının istikrara kavuşması ile, bireysel emekliliğe olan ilginin artacağı öngörülebilir.
ETİK LİDERLİĞİN BİLGİ UÇURMA EĞİLİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AHLAKİ KİMLİK VE GÜÇ MESAFESİ YÖNELİMİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Gençer Çelik Gülşah , Taşkıran Erkan , Öngel Gökten
Published: May 2023

Günümüzde örgütlerin başarısında liderlerin rolü yadsınamaz. Bu bağlamda özellikle etik liderler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yöneticilerin etik liderler olarak algılanmaları çalışanlarının ahlaki kimlikleri cesaretlendirme yanında meşru olmayan durumların paylaşılmasına yönelik bilgi uçurma eğilimlerini etkileyebilir. Bu beklentinin karşılanması için yöneticilerin güç mesafesi yönelimlerinin de dikkate alınması önemli olabilir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı etik liderliğin bilgi uçurma eğilimi üzerindeki etkisinde ahlaki kimliğin aracılık ve güç mesafesi yöneliminin düzenleyici rolünü incelemektir. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 242 banka çalışanı üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları etik liderliğin bilgi uçurma eğilimi ve ahlaki kimlik üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca etik liderliğin bilgi uçurma eğilimi üzerinde ahlaki kimliğin aracılık etkisi yanında etik liderliğin ahlaki kimlik üzerindeki etkisinde güç mesafesi yöneliminin düzenleyicilik rolü olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuç bölümünde elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilerek gelecek araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Taxonomic implications of morphological variations and seed protein profile in Acacia Mill. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae)
Authors: Hussein Ethar , Kamel Ehab , Hamdy Nagwan
Published: May 2023

Acacia s.l. taxa in the Middle East are treated as a single genus and suffer from confusion in its discrimination because of morphological similarities between closely related taxa. So, the current study aims at revealing distinguishing characters, and assessing the taxonomic relationships between studied taxa using recently proposed genera versus Acacia s.l. genus in conventional classificatory systems. Macro-, micro-morphological characters, and SDS-protein pattern of 13 Acacia s.l. spp. were investigated focusing on seeds using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The generated UPGMA-cluster based on 106 morphological and biochemical character-states split the studied Acacia s.l. taxa into two groups; (1) comprised genera of Vachellia, Acacia s.s. and Faidherbia, and (II) Senegalia genus. The present results gave accurate discrimination of genus Acacia s.l., confirmed the need of its retypification in the Middle East according to the new system of classification and show the close relation between Vachellia, each of Acacia s.s. and Faidherbia genera.
Postoperative Recurrent Abscess in Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst
Authors: lu Ufuk , liklerden Duygu , Kaygusuz G , Tan Metin
Published: May 2023

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a disease that is endemic in our country and occurs as a result of the contamination of the eggs of the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. The first preferred treatment method in lung involvement of CE is surgery. In our study, we aimed to present a patient with postoperative recurrent intrathoracic extraparenchymal abscess focus who was operated for giant hydatid cyst. A 21-year-old male patient was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of chest pain. In the radiological examinations of the patient, a recurrent 122*62 mm abscess was detected despite being drained twice. The patient underwent a thoracotomy, the abscess was drained, and omentoplasty was performed to prevent air leakage due to severe destruction of the lung parenchyma of the patient whose cyst pouch was left open in the first operation. There are different surgical procedures for pulmonary hydatid cysts, but the first choice should be cystotomy + capitonage because if the cyst pouch is left open, it can cause abscess, empyema and lung destruction.
Management and follow-up of neonates born to SARS-CoV-2 positive mothers after discharge: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Moscoso Joana , Belo In , Ribeiro Joana , Gamboa Filipa , Tuna Madalena , al M
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In order to understand SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonate, our department implemented an ambulatory follow-up program to neonates born to SARS-CoV-2 mothers. The aim of our study was to characterize this population of neonates born to SARS-CoV-2 mothers, analyze SARS-CoV-2 antibodies evolution and evaluate these neonates after hospital discharge.

Material and Methods: Single-center prospective cohort study enrolling all neonates born to mothers with active perinatal SARS-CoV-2 infection in a tertiary hospital in Portugal from April 2020 to October 2021.

Results: There were 3138 deliveries, and 73 neonates (2.3%) were born from mothers with perinatal SARS-CoV-2 infection. Three neonates (4%) had perinatal SARS-CoV-2 infection. Post-discharge follow-up was achieved in 93% (n=68) of neonates. The first call by a physician was performed at a median of 6 days after discharge. Exclusive breastfeeding was found in 46% (n=68) of the mothers during the first appointment.
We performed cerebral ultrasound (CUS) in 93% (n=68) of the newborns during the first month of life and 35% (n=24) of the newborns had nonspecific abnormal cerebral findings. Regarding serology, 55.1% (n=38) infants had positive anti-nucleocapsid antibodies at first 24 hours of life. At one to three months of life, 52.6% (n=20) of these neonates maintained positive antibodies. There was a significant decrease in anti-nucleocapsid antibodies titer since birth (p<0.001, Wilcoxon signed-ranks test), except in four neonates, three of them with perinatal SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Conclusion: We describe our experience following neonates born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection after discharge, considering our hospital COVID-19 policies. The findings of this study suggest an apparently limited impact of maternal perinatal SARS-CoV-2 infection on early neonatal outcomes. Rooming-in mothers and newborns can be safe, as transmission rates of SARS-CoV-2 seem to be low. This article may contribute to a better understanding of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the neonatal period and its short-time consequences.
Unexplained fractures in an infant, a clue to osteogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Moscoso Joana , Dias Mariana , Barreira Rita , Malveiro Duarte
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects about 6-7/100,000 patients.
Case report: We describe a term neonate, with a supervised pregnancy and fetal ultrasonography at 23 weeks with bone dysplasia suspicion. Physical exam revealed axial hypotonia, increased anterior fontanel with distant cranial sutures and small and tapered nose. Skeletal radiography showed hypomineralization and wormian bones of cranial calotte, thin ribs and short and curved femurs. Genetic test revealed heterozygous variant of p.(Gly328Ser) in exon 19 of the COL1A2 gene, of the missense type. By 2 months of age, parents noticed unexplained left lower limb edema, associated with severe pain and crying, and he was diagnosed with aligned fracture of the left femur diaphysis.
Discussion: There are several genetic disorders and congenital defect conditions, such as OI, that have been associated with bone fragility and fractures that can be misdiagnosed as child abuse. possible. This case report highlights the importance of valuing infant’s bone fractures, especially if the fracture is unexplained and located in places like long bones of the arms and legs, ribs and small bones of the hands and feet.
Conclusion: Clinicians should always look for fragile bones and exclude causes such as OI. Never forget to exclude, as well, child abuse, as part of differential diagnosis.
Ventriculoatrial Shunt in Refractory Hydrocephalus: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Meng Lei
Published: May 2023

Installing a ventriculoatrial shunt (VAS) is a common surgical procedure for the treatment of hydrocephalus, though whether it should be the preferred surgical procedure for the treatment of hydrocephalus is controversial. However, should it be the preferred remedial procedure after a failed ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS)? This study aimed to investigate the clinical application value of a VAS in refractory hydrocephalus. We performed a retrospective analysis of a patient with refractory hydrocephalus admitted to the First Hospital of South China University in July 2022 who underwent revision surgery twice with poor postoperative shunt results. We gave the patient a VAS, and the patient recovered well after surgery and was followed up for 2 months without complications or recurrence of hydrocephalus. VAS is a remedy for refractory hydrocephalus. Its advantages include that it is a simple and easy operation to perform; most patients recover well after surgery; it is safe and effective; and it has a low recurrence rate. With the improvement of the surgical method and the advancement of equipment, VAS did not show a higher probability of complications and serious events compared with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the literature reviewed in this paper.
A study of the prevalence of methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolates from various clinical samples and its antibiogram in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Patel Falguni , Thummar Sagar , Shah Urvesh
Published: May 2023

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common causes of hospital- and community-acquired infections globally. The increasing prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has led to the widespread usage of higher antibiotics such as vancomycin and linezolid, leading to the emergence of resistance to these reserved antibiotics.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the burden of MRSA infections in various setups.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted over a period of 1 year in a tertiary care hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The isolates were identified as S. aureus by phenotypic methods such as Gram stain, colony morphology, and standard biochemical reactions. The antimicrobial susceptibility of all S. aureus isolates was determined. The cefoxitin disk diffusion method as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines was used to interpret the isolates as MRSA.

Results: Out of 12500 different types of samples processed, 190 isolates of S. aureus were identified. Among them, 102 (53.68%) were found to be MRSA and 88 (46.32%) were found to be methicillin-sensitive S. aureus.

Conclusion: The rising trend of MRSA stresses the need for continuous monitoring of MRSA and their antibiogram. Regular MRSA surveillance of health-care workers to identify MRSA carriers, strict hand hygiene compliance, and formulation of antibiotic policies to prevent overuse and misuse of antibiotics with effective infection control practices are the most effective ways to prevent MRSA infection.
Characterization of the camel pox virus strain used in producing camel pox virus vaccine
Authors: Maikhin Kydyrbay , Berdikulov Maxat , Abishov Abdikalyk , Pazylov Yerlan , Mussayeva Gulzhan , Zhussambayeva Slukyz , Janabekova Gulmira , Shaimbetova Ainash , Ussenbekov Yessengali , Syrym Nazym
Published: May 2023

Background:
The camel pox virus is a widespread infectious viral disease of camels. It is necessary to conduct research on new strains for the development of vaccines.
Aim:
The research aims to characterize a novel strain isolated from the camel pox virus used to produce a camel pox virus vaccine.
Methods:
The objects of the study were the “M-0001” strain isolated from a sample of animals infected with the camel pox virus during the epidemic. The cultural and reproductive properties of the virus isolate were studied using primary cell lines from primary trypsinized lamb kidney and testicular cell cultures (LK and LT). Other samples included kidney cell lines from transplanted sheep) as well as a kidney cell line from transplanted cattle, Vero (transplanted green monkey kidney cell line), and calf trachea. The strain was PCR-tested and sequenced for characterization purposes.
Results:
The PCR results show that the study sample is species specific and corresponds to the camel pox virus by the size of the cumulative amplifications, which is 241 bp. Given the maximum percentage of a sequence match analyzed by the BLAST algorithm based on the international database and the results of phylogenetic analysis, the M0001 sample was determined to belong to the Camel pox virus (gene bank inventory number KP768318.1).
Conclusion:
The sample “M0001” is located on the same branch with a representative from CMLV (Camel pox virus). Among the cell cultures tested, the LK and LT cell lines were the most sensitive to the isolated CMLV isolate. Reproducing the virus in these cell cultures remains stable even after 15 consecutive passes. The cytopathic effect of the virus was less pronounced and low in transplanted cell lines, and the cytopathic effect was no longer apparent in the third passage. A genome alignment of the virus has identified potentially conserved sites, and analysis of loci in different virus types revealed one maximally conserved locus. An epizootic strain of the camelina virus “M-0001” candidate to produce vaccines for the camels was obtained. An experimental vaccine sample based on an isolated and charred camellia virus will be created in the future.
Behavior of Pregnant Women Toward Environmental Exposure Tobacco Smoke
Authors: Oktalia Juli
Published: May 2023

Because it is responsible for the deaths of approximately 6 million people each year, smoking is one of the most significant challenges confronting the world of health. More than 5 million individuals lost their lives as a direct result of smoking cigarettes, and another 600 thousand lost their lives as a result of being exposed to cigarette smoke. It is possible for pregnant women to give birth to stillborn babies, malnutrition, disrupt the metabolism of fetal growth, have weak fetuses, and have disorders of the fetal nervous system if they are exposed to cigarette smoke. Because of this, the purpose of this study is to determine how pregnant women react to the presence of cigarette smoke in their homes that is produced by other people. Quantitative research is the method of investigation that was utilized in this study. The study also took a cross-sectional approach and utilized an analytic research design. The findings demonstrated that the attitudes of pregnant women and the value systems of pregnant women towards other people's cigarette smoke in the home environment is the most dominant element for the establishment of active smokers' awareness not to smoke in the home environment.
POLEMIK PILKADA 2020 DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Silalahi Bintang Samuel , Toni Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Pilkada di Indonesia akan diselenggarakan pada akhir tahun 2020 tepatnya yaitu pada tanggal 9 Desember 2020. Dikutip dari data yang diambil dari droneemprit.id, TREN ‘PILKADA’ tercatat sekitar  (175k) percakapan di media sosial Twitter. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti komunikasi politik yang terjadi di media sosial twitter terkait dengan pro dan kontra terhadap pelaksanaan Pilkada di tahun 2020 ini. Komunikasi politik yang dibangun melalui media sosial twitter, dapat membentuk opini publik dan sekaligus memobilisasi dukungan politik secara masif, perlu diketahui bahwa twitter memiliki peran yang sangat kuat untuk mempengaruhi, dan bahkan membentuk hasil dari suatu kampanye (Caplan, 2013, 12). Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Pro dan Kontra pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada adalah  hal yang biasa, karena melalui media sosial twitter komunikasi politik dapat terjadi secara masif.
Banki Türbini Verimlilik Artışı için Tasarım Parametrelerinin Sayısal ve Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: BENDEŞ Oğuzhan , YILMAZ Buğra , KOÇ Faruk , YILDIZ Adem
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, Banki hidrolik türbininin verimini artırmak için türbin kanat sayısını optimize edip yeni çark modeli oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Debi ve düşü değerleri bilinen türbinin tasarım değerleri analitik yollarla hesaplanmıştır. Kanat sayısı için literatürde kabul gören bir analitik yol bulunmamaktadır. 7 farklı kanat sayısı denenerek bu çarkın sayısal analizi ANSYS CFX yazılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiş ve analiz sonucu değerlerinden en yüksek verime sahip olan 30 kanatlı çark imal edilmiştir. 0,2 m3 debi ve 65 metre düşü değerleri baz alınarak oluşturulan türbin modelinin sayısal çalışması deneysel testler ile doğrulanmıştır. Sayısal ve deneysel çalışmalar 30 kanatlı türbin için farklı debilerde verimi bulmak için tekrarlanmıştır. Türbin deneysel testlerde %74,91, HAD analizleri sonucunda %76,85 maksimum verim değerine ulaşmıştır. Bu sonuçlarla sayısal ve deneysel test sonuçlarının uyum içinde olduğu ve maksimum verim değerinin belli debi aralığında gerçekleştiği görülmüştür. Önerilen sayısal analiz yöntemiyle en yüksek verimi veren kanat sayısı farklı modelleri imal etmeye gerek kalmadan belirlenebilir.
El EBEP impide remunerar los "permisos" autonómicos por guarda legal.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: May 2023

Se discute sobre la validez de una norma autonómica conforme a la cual el disfrute de un permiso por guarda legal (por cuidado de descendiente menor de 12 años) no comporta disminución retributiva. La legislación estatal (artículo 48 EBEP) contempla la figura con reducción proporcional de las retribuciones correspondientes y el Tribunal Supremo considera que estamos ante una norma básica. Por lo tanto, el Decreto autonómico que convierte esa reducción de jornada en un permiso remunerado incurre en causa de nulidad y no puede aplicarse.

There is discussion about the validity of a regional norm according to which the enjoyment of a permit for legal guardianship (for the care of a descendant under 12 years of age) does not entail a reduction in salary. State legislation (article 48 EBEP) contemplates the figure with a proportional reduction in the corresponding remuneration and the Supreme Court considers that we are dealing with a basic rule. Therefore, the regional Decree that converts this reduction in working hours into paid leave incurs grounds for nullity and cannot be applied.
La propia actividad como ejemplo de concepto jurídico indeterminado
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: May 2023

Se trata de analizar si en el concepto de "propia actividad", a los efectos del art. 42 ET, puede incluirse el servicio de cafetería y comedor de los centros municipales de mayores gestionados por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Se parte del concepto elaborado jurisprudencialmente pero que, sometido a la importante casuística sobre la materia, puede identificarse como un concepto jurídico indeterminado.

Si tratta di analizzare se nellla nozione di "propria attività", ai sensi dell'art. 42 ET, può includere il servizio di caffetteria e mensa dei centri comunali per anziani gestiti dal comune di Madrid. Si parte dal concetto elaborato giurisprudenzialmente ma che, sottoposto all'importante casistica in materia, può essere identificato come un concetto giuridico indeterminato.
La ceguera no implica el reconocimiento automático de una situación de gran invalidez.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: May 2023

Rectificando su propia doctrina, la Sala Cuarta del Tribunal Supremo descarta el criterio objetivo de la dolencia -en este caso, ceguera- para activar el derecho al reconocimiento de la situación de gran invalidez y sostiene ahora que una persona ciega, o que sufre una merma visual inferior a 0,1 en ambos ojos, no puede considerarse gran inválida de forma automática, sino únicamente cuando queda acreditado que precisa el concurso de una tercera persona para realizar los actos más esenciales de la vida.

Rectifying its own doctrine, the Fourth Chamber of the Suprem Court discards the objective criterion of disease -in this case, blindness- to activate the right to severe disability and maintains now that a blind person, or who suffers a visual impairment of less than 0.1 in both eyes, cannot be automatically considered severely disabled, but only when it is accredited that the assistance of a third person is requiered to do the most essential acts in life.
El suicidio como accidente de trabajo: ¿qué hay que probar y cómo probarlo?
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: May 2023

La Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cantabria, objeto de comentario, se inscribe en una tendencia jurisprudencial que se ha ido consolidando con el paso del tiempo y que admite, de manera excepcional, la calificación del suicidio de la persona trabajadora como accidente de trabajo cuando se prueba la causalidad. Los aspectos más novedosos de esta Sentencia se vinculan con la prueba de la causalidad, delimitando lo que hay que probar y valorando determinadas pruebas como el informe emitido por la Inspección de Trabajo y la "autopsia psicológica" aportada en el proceso.

The Judgment of the Superior Court of Justice of Cantabria, subject to comment, is part of a jurisprudential trend that has been consolidated over time and that admits, exceptionally, the calification of worker suicide as an accident of work when causality is proven. The most novel aspects of this Judgment are linked to the proof of causality, defining what must be proven and evaluating certain evidence such as the report issued by the Labor Inspectorate and the "psychological autopsy" provided in the process.
Effect of Fall Height on Volatiles (Vocs) of Sawo (Achras Zapota L.) Using Electronic Nose
Authors: Nas Syafiyata Asrarin , Andasuryani Andasuryani , Fahmy Khandra
Published: May 2023

Sapodilla fruit is one of the tropical fruits that are widely cultivated in Indonesia, especially West Sumatra.  During post-harvest, especially during  the grading process, sapodilla fruit will be dropped into the basket at a certain height so  that it has the potential to cause mechanical damage that is not visible at the beginning of the drop. This study aims  to evaluate the potential use of e-nose  technology to detect mechanical damage to sapodilla fruit non-destructively at the beginning of dropping during  the grading process.   The method used is an experimental method by looking at changes in the VOCs content of sapodilla fruit through mics 5524 sensor readings.  The results showed that e-nose technology was  able to detect mechanical damage to  sapodilla fruit at the beginning of dropping with a sig value of  < 1% in ANOVA analysis, meaning that there was an influence of height at the beginning of dropping on changes in the VOCs content of sapodilla fruit. The results of grouping using k-means clusters show that  the height of the fall of 0 cm and 20 cm is included in the category of undamaged sapodilla fruit and is in cluster  1, while the height of the fall of 40 cm is included in the  category of damaged sapodilla fruit  and is in cluster  2.
The Influence of Clean Water Source, Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Mother’s Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Medan City 2023
Authors: Idya Sufia , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Ashar Taufik
Published: May 2023

Diarrhea is a health problem that globally contributes to the death rate of two billion children worldwide, WHO reports more than 525,000 cases in toddlers are caused by diarrhea. Riskesdas 2018 found that the prevalence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia was 73,188 cases. Medan City in 2020 had 4,561 cases of diarrhea and in 2021 there were 18,588 cases of diarrhea in toddlers.  To analyze the effect of clean water source, knowledge, attitudes and actions of mother’s personal hygiene on diarrhea in toddlers. The type of this research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a sample of 120 mothers with toddlers aged 2-5 years. The variables that had an effect on were the mother's knowledge (p=0.042) and actions (p=0.019) of personal hygiene on the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Meanwhile clean water (p=0.362) and attitudes (p=0.115) had not effect on the incidence of toddler diarrhea. The variable that has the most influence on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Medan City is the mother's personal hygiene action which have the highest Exp.B value of 2,792. Knowledge and actions of mother’s personal hygiene had influence on the incidence of toddler diarrhea. Further action for officers to be able to carry out health promotion and education regarding basic sanitation and personal hygiene to mothers whose toddlers experience and do not experience.
Emotional Qoutient (EQ) Perspektif Muhammad Ustman Najati Dalam Kitab al-Hadist an-Nabawiy al ‘Ilm an-Nafs
Authors: Herwati  , Ainol
Published: May 2023

Kecerdasan emosional yang selanjutnya disebut dengan karakter telah disebutkan merupakan sifat bawaan atau alamiah pada diri manusia. Kecerdasan emosional bisa membawa kepada hal yang baik maupun buruk. Bila kecerdasan itu cendrung mempunyai keburukan maka akan menjadi petaka bagi hidup manusia, Tentunya dalam pandangan Muhammad Usman Najati bermaksud untuk mengendalikan kecerdasan tersebut kearah yang positif. Maka bisa dilihat bahwa pengendalian manusia ini sangatlah penting dan sangat dibutuhkan bagi manusia. Muhammad Ustman Najati telah mengkaji tuntas Emotional Qoutient (kecerdasan Emosional) dan konsep kejiwaan perspektif al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah yang tertuang dalam kitab Al-Hadist An Nabawiy Wa Al-Ilm an-Nafs. Secara aplikatif rosulullah mengajarkan dan mempraktekkan melaui perbuatannya (hadist fi’liah) dalam mengendalikan emosi dan menghadirkan kecerdasan baru yaitu kecerdasan emosional. Beberapa teknik pengendalian diri yang diajarkan oleh Rosulullah SAW dalam kitab Al-Hadist An Nabawiy Wa Al-Ilm an-Nafs. adalah dengan cara; 1) Relaksasi tubuh (duduk dan berbaring), 2) Berwudlu, 3) Pengalihan perhatian dan 4) Membaca kalimat Thayyibah. Manfaat yang didapatkan dalam pengendalian diri ini adalah 1) menjernihkan fikiran, 2) Mental yang Stabil, 3) Disukai orang-orang sekitar.
Pengembangan Model Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management Siswa
Authors: Risatur Rofi'ah
Published: May 2023

Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang paling pokok dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Ini berarti bahwa berhasil tidaknya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan banyak bergantung pada proses belajar. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses dan hasil belajar diantaranya Self management siswa yang kurang baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu di berikan strategi yang dirancang khusus melalui peran Bimbingan dan Konseling, yaitu dengan mengembangkan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui kondisi empiris pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan self management siswa, (2) Merumuskan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self management siswa, (3) Mengetahui keefektifan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self manajement siswa. Tahap-tahap penelitian ini adalah (1) kajian lapangan, (2) kajian teoretis, (3) penyusunan model hipotetik, (4) uji ahli (5) perbaikan model, (6) uji coba terbatas, (7) revisi dan perbaikan model. Subyek penelitiannya adalah 10 siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Lamongan yang ditentukan secara purposive random sampling.

Simpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK terbukti efektif meningkatkan self management. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.005 < 0.05 yang berarti signifikan meningkatkan self management. Model ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya-upaya peningkatan self management. Untuk itu disarankan kepada guru BK sebagai praktisi dilapangan menggunakan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.
Pengaruh Academic Burnout terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik dalam Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Sabrina Babul Farkhah  , Muhimmatul Hasanah  , Prianggi Amelasasih
Published: May 2023

Writing a thesis is not an easy thing, there are many obstacles that accompany it. Students who have difficulty controlling negative emotions due to writing a thesis will experience academic burnout, causing students to do academic procrastination in writing a thesis. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of academic burnout on academic procrastination in writing thesis for students at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This study analyzed the data obtained from a sample of 46 people. The measuring instrument used is the Academic Burnout Scale and the Academic Procrastination Scale. The statistical analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial test resulted in tcount = 12,902 more than t table = 2,015 with a significance (p) = 0.000 less than 0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of academic burnout on academic procrastination in writing thesis at Muhammadiyah University Gresik students with the effect of academic burnout on academic procrastination of 79.1%. The results of this research categorization indicate that the subject has a moderate category on academic procrastination and a moderate category on academic burnout.
Pengaruh Teknik Sosiodrama Terhadap Efikasi Diri Siswa Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islamiyah Ujung Pangkah
Authors: Siti Rani Alfiah  , Musbikhin
Published: May 2023

Sosiodrama adalah suatu cara dalam bimbingan yang memberikan kesempatan pada murid untuk mendramatisasikan sikap, tingkah laku, atau penghayatan seseorang seperti yang dilakukan dalam hubungan sosial setiap hari di masyarakat. Efikasi diri merupakan keyakinan yang dipegang seseorang tentang kemampuannya dan juga hasil yang akan ia peroleh dari kerja kerasnya yang akan mempengaruhi cara individu berperilaku. Peserta didik dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi akan mempunyai keyakinan yang tinggi tentang kemampuan dalam melakukan suatu tugas. Sebaliknya individu yang memiliki efikasi diri yang rendah akan memiliki keyakinan yang rendah pula tentang kemampuan dirinya dan akan cenderung menyerah ketika dihadapkan pada suatu permasalahan. Efikasi diri dipandang sangat penting dalam kehidupan seseorang, tidak hanya pada aspek akademik saja tetapi juga aspek sosial seseorang. Namun pada kenyataannya, di MA Islamiyah Ujungpangkah Gresik, peneliti menemukan siswa-siswa dengan efikasi diri yang kurang. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh teknik sosiodrama terhadap efikasi diri siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan angket pada sampel yang telah ditentukan. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan teknik sosiodrama yang berjalan lancar dan terdapat pengaruh teknik sosiodrama terhadap efikasi diri siswa kelas XII di MA I slamiyah Ujungpangkah Gresik secara signifikan dengan melihat Thitung dan Ttabel. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan kepada peneliti yang akan datang dapat mengembangkan variable lain yang memiliki pengaruh dengan efikasi diri siswa, sehingga akan memperkaya temuan keilmuan dalam ilmu bimbingan dan konseling.
THE IMPACT OF BJORKA HACKER ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT IN A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Didik Kurniawan  , Ahmad Maujuhan Syah
Published: May 2023

Kemunculan hacker bjorka menjadi sorotan publik belakangan ini. Hacker yang baru bergabung di Breached Forum pada 9 agustus 2022 ini sudah mendapatkan predikat God atau Dewa karena keahliannya. Identitas Bjorka ini pun penuh dengan kotroversi, yang jelas ia sangat intens dalam melakukan peretasan, menggangu, meledek, dan mengisengi Indonesia. Bjorka telah mengacak-acak berbagai data milik perusahaan, lembaga pemerintahan negara, data korespondensi presiden jokowi dengan BIN (Badan Intelejen Negara), serta men-doxing pejabat pemerintah. Dari sudut pandang psikologis salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dianalisis untuk memahami hacking yaitu teori pembelajaran sosial Albert Bandura dalam pendekatannya terhadap modeling dan imitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur yaitu dengan melakukan kompilasi dari sumber artikel, buku, jurnal, atau materi lainya berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas. Berdasarkan review kasus penyerangan yang berhasil dilakukan oleh bjorka telah mengakibatkan kegaduhan politik dan psikologis yang di alami masyarakat dan pemerintah Indonesia. Akibatnya, Krisis legitimasi terhadap pemerintah Indonesia juga menurun karena pemerintah dinilai sangat kurang dalam system pertahanan keamanan yang memadai. Bahkan Bjorka dalam pandangan netizen di anggap sebagai pelaku kriminal sekaligus dianggap sebagai pahlawan atas keberanianya membuka kebusukan pemerintah.
HUBUNGAN LONELINESS DENGAN PERILAKU FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nailis Sangadah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan adanya penelitian yaitu, untuk mengetahui tingkat loneliness, tingkat Fear Of Missing Out dan hubungan antara Loneliness dengan Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tulungagung berjumlah 276 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI, jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 55 siswa yang diambil melalui teknik simpel random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket dengan skala Likert sebagai skala pengukurannya. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi sederhana dan uji t, dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat Loneliness pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tulungagung yaitu “Sedang”. Dan tingkat Fear Of Missing Out (FOMO) adalah “Sedang” dari hasil uji hipotesis nilai r sebesar 0,398 dan nilai signifikan > 0,05 yang menandakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Loneliness dan Fear Of Missing Out (FoMo) pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tulungagung.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN EKONOMI PESANTREN AN-NUR SEMANDING TUBAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rohman M. Fathor , Ahmad Afan Zaini2  , Siswadi  , Izzatus Tsani M  , Abdul Rozaq  , Ahmad Rof’I  , K h o i r u n   N i s a
Published: May 2023

Aktifitas santri di pondok pesantren tidak hanya seputar urusan ritual peribadatan saja. Bukan hanya menjalankan aktifitas yang meliputi aspek spiritual seperti belajar mengaji, sholat dan lain-lain. Terdapat aspek lain yang juga turut membangun aktifitas di pondok pesantren yakni aktifitas ekonomi. Aktifitas ekonomi tersebut berupa pemberdayaan dan pendampingan masyarakat yang berdampak pada masyarakat sekitarnya, khususnya pemberdayaan di bidang ekonomi. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Semanding Tuban. Pemberdayaan ekonomi di sini dalam bentuk pendistribusian air mineral dalam kemasan. Air mineral yang dikemas dalam wadah yang kemudian diberi label ‘AINUR’ (akronim dari Air Asli Sendang Pancur) yang merupakan sumber mata air yang dimiliki oleh Pondok Pesantren An-Nur yang berlokasi di Desa Sendang Pancur Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur. Hal ini dikarenakan lingkungan pada pondok pesantren tersebut memiliki aset dan potensi sumber daya air yang melimpah. Selain itu pendampingan sumber daya manusia (santri) juga diperlukan. Untuk melakukan pemberdayaan aset dan potensi tersebut maka diperlukan pedampingan mulai dari mekanisme produksi hingga pada proses pendistribusiannya yang melibatkan masyarakat sekitar. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan metode Asset Based Community Development atau yang lebih dikenal dengan metode pendampingan ABCD. Dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan ABCD yang meliputi: Preparing (persiapan); Discovery (menemukan); Dream (mimpi masa depan); Define (memetakan/menentukan aset); Design (merancang/menghubungkan dan memobilisasi aset/perencanaan aksi) dan Destiny (melakukan monitoring) dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar atau acuan dalam proses pendampingan serta pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam membangun ekonomi pesantren.
Pemaknaan Cover Majalah Tempo “Wajah Kusam Kampus” Edisi 1-7 Februari 2021
Authors: Nur Alfi Laili  , Imam Safi’i
Published: May 2023

Media massa menjadi salah satu hal yang tidak dapat lepas dari kehidupan masyarakat. Media komunikasi massa adalah media komunikasi terbaru yang yang bersifat serentak, dijukan untuk kepada sejumlah khalayak melalui media online maupun cetak, dimana pesan dari suatu informasi dapat diterima secara bersamaan dan saat itu juga. Majalah merupakan alat komunikasi secara umum yang diterbitkan secara berkala. salah satu yang menjadi ciri khas dari majalah adalah kover dari majalah tersebut. Kover sangat berperan dalam memberikan kesan pertama kepada pembaca, karena pada kover terdapat unsur gambar, simbol, dan juga tanda. Charles Sanders Peirce menyatakan bahwa semiotika ialah nama lain bagi logika, yakni doktrin formal tenytang tanda-tanda. Tanda atau gambar yang ada pada sebuah kover pastilah memiliki makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk mengetahui makna di dalamnya maka digunakanlah metode penelitan kualitatif dengan objek kover majalah Tempo Wajah Kusam Kampus sebagai bahan penelitian. Adapun makna yang terdapat pada kover majalah tersebut adalah, akibat banyaknya rektor yang terbukti melakukan tindakan plagiarisme membuat wajah kampus menjadi terkotori dan cacat.
Hubungan Intensitas Menonton Tayangan Kriminal di Sosial Media Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja (Bullying) di Kelas VIII-B MTs. Al-Muhtadi Sendangagung Paciran Tahun 2018
Authors: Virga Septia Nuansa  , Ahmad Maujuhan Syah
Published: May 2023

Kriminalitas atau kejahatan itu bukan merupakan peristiwa herediter (bawaan sejak lahir, warisan) juga bukan merupakan warisan biologis.[1] Hal-hal yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan, yaitu ketidakmampuan menyesuaikan diri secara ekonomis (maladjustment) dan ambisi-ambisi yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan atau bisa disebut diskrepansi. Masyarakat modern yang sangat kompleks menumbuhkan aspirasi-aspirasi meteriil yang tinggi dan seringkali di sertai ambisi-ambisi sosial yang tidak sehat. Misalnya ketika seseorang menginginkan barang-barang branded seperti artis ibu kota namun tidak mampu untuk mencapainya dengan jalan yang wajar, maka hal ini akan mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal. Tindakan kriminal adalah tindakan yang melanggar aturan hukum dan norma-norma dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Bogdan dan Taylor mendefinisikan penelitian kualitatif sebegai penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas menonton tayangan kriminal di media sosial siswa kelas VIII-B memiliki rasio atau tingkatan yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa setidaknya responden pernah menonton tayangan kriminal setidaknya satu  kali dalam sehari, ketika satu kali sehari dilakukan secara terus menerus, berhari- hari maka intensitas akan berubah menjadi sering. Begitu pula keberminatan siswa terhadap pemakaian media sosial.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT
Authors: Mega Novita Syafitri  , Novieati Dwi Lestar  , Nuris Tishwanah  , Nur Manna Silviyah  , Fitri Nur Latifah
Published: May 2023

Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang wajib dikerjakan bagi umat muslim yangmampu membayarnya dan juga diperuntukkan bagi yang berhak menerima zakattersebut. Zakat suatu sumber dana potensial yang bisa digunakan dengan tujuan untukmemajukan kesejahteraan umum untuk seluruh masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan artikel iniadalah untuk mengetahui analisis pengelolaan dana zakat sebagai pemberdayaanekonomi umat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang mencarisumber data sekunder yang mendukung penulisan.
PERAN ALUMNI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PONDOK PESANTREN SUNAN DRAJAT
Authors: Erly Juliyani
Published: May 2023

Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat merupakan salah satu pesantren terbesar diJawa Timur yang memiliki ribuan alumni yang tersebar di seluruh penjuru nusantara.Pessandra sebagai organisasi alumni resmi yang telah tersebar di berbagai daerahmerupakan potensi besar dalam pengembangan ekonomi pesantren. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan pengumpulan data sekunder, pemaparan, dan kesimpulan denganmelakukan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan model pengembanganekonomi pesantren dengan pessandra adalah sebagai berikut : Kemitraan, distributorwilayah, mapping daerah potensial, permodalan, warehouse, dan kerjasama denganpesantren cabang. Peluang pengembangan ekonomi pesantren sangat luas karenapesantren merupakan basis kekuatan kultural yang menyatu dengan masyarakatsehingga pengembangan ekonomi akan membawa dampak ekonomi dan sosial bagipesantren.
Systemat Literature Review: Peran Lingkungan Bahasa dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa Berbahasa Arab
Authors: Anna Nurbaiti  , Rhomiy Handican
Published: May 2023

Kehidupan manusia tak dapat dipisahkan dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga antara manusia dan lingkungan memiliki hubungan timbal balik, dimana lingkungan mempengaruhi manusia dan sebaliknya manusia juga mempengaruhi lingkungan. Penelitian ilmiah ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahwa peran lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi keterampilan seseorang dalam berbicara Bahasa asing khususnya Bahasa arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa dengan laporan penelitian. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 artikel yang diperoleh dari database google scholar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa peran lingkungan menjadi faktor utama dalam maharatul kalam bagi setiap individu, atau seseorang dapat mahir dalam berbicara berbahasa arab disamping keahliannya dalam menguasai materi Bahasa arab lainnya. Seperti nahwu, shorof, dan lain sebagainya.