bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rebellion Origins and Spiritual Symbols of American Experimental Drama
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Liu Juan
Published: May 2024

In the 1950s and 1960s, American theater gradually diversified. Following the impact of the Absurdist theater on American realism and expressionism, American theater also moved from modern theater to exploration of postmodern theater. The experimental theater on Broadway and Broadway posed a challenge to traditional American theater. Experimental drama begins to weaken the story and script in terms of content, and instead invests a large amount of artistic creativity in formal expression. By weakening the script, it emphasizes the relationship between observation and performance, sensory perception, and spiritual state in the field, which distinguishes it from the traditional theatrical stage. This article will start from the cultural trends in the United States and explore the spiritual origins of American experimental drama’s rebellion against tradition; Taking representative figures and their works in American experimental drama as examples, analyze the specific characteristics and trends in content and form of American experimental drama, and understand the postmodern spiritual symbols conveyed in American experimental drama; Deeply understand the essence of the spirit of American experimental drama and the philosophical discussions conveyed by the concept of experimental drama.
Research on the Empowerment of Rural Specialty Industries by Cross-border E-commerce of Agricultural Products under the Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wang Lu
Published: May 2024

China is an agriculture-based country with vast rural areas, a wealth of agricultural products, and a large market. Cross-border e-commerce offers support for the export of agricultural products, which can break through the limitations of time and space, shorten the trade process of agricultural products, enhance the export efficiency of agricultural products, stabilize agricultural product trade, and promote the transformation and upgrading of China’s e-commerce. It also aids in the construction of a long-term mechanism for e-commerce poverty alleviation and agricultural revitalization. However, research has found that despite the rapid development of China’s crossborder e-commerce for agricultural products, there are still some issues, such as non-uniform quality standards for export agricultural products, information asymmetry, an inadequate cross-national logistics system and level of logistics technology, low levels of after-sales service, and a lack of corresponding professional and technical personnel. To address these issues, this article first introduces the current situation of China’s agricultural product export via cross-border e-commerce, then analyzes the development opportunities, and finally proposes the following solutions: aligning with international standards by establishing strict quality control mechanisms; creating a favorable policy environment, including policy support, resource allocation, and organizational guarantees; continuously improving product quality; focusing on the training of professional talent; and strengthening quality supervision and risk prevention. The aim is to promote the development of cross-border ecommerce for agricultural products, empower rural specialty industries, and support the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
PENGARUH RUBBER BALL TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM PADA LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PERSADIA CIPAYUNG
Authors: Achirda Nur , Sudarsono Ari , Puspitaningtias Dzaky Aulia
Published: May 2024

Lansia dengan DM yang cukup lama pada umumnya memiliki kualitas hidup yang kurang baik karena memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap fisik dan psikologis para penderita. Karena efek merugikan dari hiperglikemia pada saraf dan jaringan ikat, fungsi tangan dalam hal ketangkasan, kekuatan hand grip dan pinching, keterampilan tangan dapat terganggu sehingga kualitas hidup, kemandirian, dan keaktifan pada lansia dapat terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rubber ball training terhadap peningkatan kekuatan menggenggam pada lansia DM di Persadia Cipayung. Metode yang digunakan pra-eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre-test Post-test. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April -  Mei 2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kekuatan menggenggam sebelum intervensi adalah 15,08 dan sesudahnya adalah 16,75 dengan nilai maksimum 21,4. Hasil dari p value adalah 0,000 (p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian adanya pengauh rubber ball training terhadap peningkatan kekuatan menggenggam lansia DM di Persadia Cipayung.
Pengaruh Dukungan Suami Terhadap Proses Adaptasi Fisik dan Psikologis Ibu Nifas
Authors: Kusumastuti Ani , Junengsih Junengsih , Oktalia Juli
Published: May 2024

Masa nifas dimulai sejak kelahiran bayi dan plasenta. Saat inilah seorang perempuan memiliki tambahan peran sebagai seorang ibu. Perubahan yang terjadi baik secara fisik maupun psikologis perlu difasilitasi agar tidak terjadi berbagai komplikasi ataupun gangguan. Permasalah fisik maupun psikologis pada ibu nifas masih seringkali terjadi, seperti infeksi nifas dan post partum blues. Permasalahan tersebut dapat berdampak besar bahkan menyebabkan kematian jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Dukungan lingkungan sekitar khususnya suami diharapkan dapat memastikan keberlangsungan proses adaptasi ibu nifas baik adaptasi fisik maupun psikologis dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan suami terhadap proses adaptasi fisik dan psikologis ibu nifas. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 50 orang ibu nifas hari ke-7 hingga 14. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi responden dan observasi kondisi ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan adaptasi fisik dan juga psikologis pada ibu nifas, dengan p-value <0,05.
PERBEDAAN MEDIA EDUKASI POSCADT DAN POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SEKS REMAJA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Batlajery Jomima , Nuraini Novia - , Rajab Wahyudin , Maryanah Maryanah , Masitoh Siti , Nurdahlia Nurdahlia
Published: May 2024

Angka kejadian kekerasan seksual di Jakarta Selatan untuk semua kalangan mengalami kenaikan sebanyak dua kali lipat pada tahun 2021 hingga 2022 yaitu sebanyak 4.350 menjadi 8.691 kasus termasuk dengan berkembang pesatnya jumlah kasus kekerasan seksual pada remaja dengan rentang usia 15-24 tahun. Salah satu faktor dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kekerasan seksual yaitu dengan melakukan pendidikan Kesehatan pada remaja seperti menggunakan poster dan podcast. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas perbedaan media poster podcast terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kekerasan seksual di SMA Bunda Kandung Kota Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental (pretest and postest with control group design). Sampel menggunakan proportionate/ proposional sampling dengan teknik sistem random sampling sebanyak 40 sampel untuk satu kelompok. Sebanyak 80 respoden yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelas yaitu media poster dan podcast terdapat perbedaan nilai akhir setelah dilakukan intervensi dengan p-value 0,001. Penggunaan media podcast lebih efektif (47,90 mean rank) dibandingkan dengan media poster (33,10) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat menggunakan media seperti poster dan podcast dalam memberikan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan terutama di wilayah sekolah.
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PESERTA UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN PERDAGANGAN IMPOR PADA LEMBAGA PELATIHAN ASI TRAINING CENTRE KOTA BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Aminoto Toto
Published: May 2024

An importer must have expertise in this field. One thing that shows is having a certificate of expertise in the field of import trade. To get it, participants must pass certification. Because of these demands, many participants experienced mental disorders, namely anxiety. Anxiety levels often arise due to psychological pressure. In this case, participants are required to pass a skills test in the field of import trade. To reduce anxiety levels, one form of exercise is brain exercise. This research aims to prove the influence of brain exercise on reducing the anxiety level of training participants at the ASI Training Center Institute in Bekasi City. The benefit of this research for physiotherapy is that it adds to the literature to prove that brain exercise can reduce the anxiety level of training participants. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This group was divided into two research groups. Treatment group with intervention and control group without intervention. Each group consisted of 15 respondents. Statistical analysis used the independent t test. The research results showed that there were differences between the control group and the treatment group. These results indicate that the value of the treatment group is lower than that of the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that the treatment group was more effective than the control group. So it was concluded that brain exercise had an effect on reducing anxiety levels.Key words: Keywords: Jenga game, Anxiety, saturation, Psychology
Strategic Adaptations and Long-Term Organizational Change in Technology Companies Post-Pandemic: An Analysis of Remote Work Implementation and its Implications
Authors: Ghabban Marwan , Alsughayyir Yazeed , Marzouq Abdulamajeed , Khalid Mohammad
Published: May 2024

This research is investigating the impact of the remote work revolution intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic in the technology companies. The research is comprehensively evaluating that how remote work affects organizational operations, employee adaptability, productivity, and cost savings. It is aiming is for understanding the long-term sustainability of remote work practices and their effect on organizational flexibility and employee satisfaction. The research is employing a qualitative approach, integrating interviews, surveys, and empirical data analysis. It is focusing on the demographic and technological factors that influence work adaptability and the overall experience of remote work. The key findings of this research indicate that while remote work has increased productivity and reduced costs for many organizations but some challenges such as maintaining employee engagement and managing remote communication persist. Despite these challenges, the research is suggesting that remote work can be a sustainable practice if organizations tailor their strategies to address individual and organizational needs effectively. The study contributes to the academic and professional discourse on remote work especially in technology companies, and it is providing actionable insights for organizations to enhance their remote work policies and practices, ultimately it is aiming to optimize both employee well-being and organizational performance in a post-pandemic world.
Upakara Aci Usaba Sumbu of Timbrah Village As Inspiration for the Creation of Paintings
Authors: Silasana I Putu Arya , Gulendra I Wayan , Tjokropramono I Gede Yosef
Published: May 2024

the phenomenon of religious rituals in Timbrah Village named Aci Usaba Sumbu which has its own uniqueness from the facilities used in the ritual. Banten Sumbu which resembles a towering tower with all the attributes that adorn the banten and the banten be guling which is presented by the public en masse is an attraction or encouragement to present the visualization of the ceremony in a painting with certain references to achieve the goals and meanings expressed. The problem faced is how to process the visuals of the ceremony so that the meanings contained in a work can be realized and look attractive. The visualization stage in the work will apply the principles of art in the form of Balance, Proportion, Rhythm, Emphasis, and Unity. To answer related to the phenomena described, the method of creation is to carry out exploration, improvisation, formation and completion stages. From the ideas obtained, 6 works were created entitled: 1) "Kesadaran Manusia", 2) "Menjaga Keharmonisan", 3)" Rwa Bhineda", 4) "Keyakinan", 5) "Tulus Iklas" , 6)"Tali Silaturahmi". In the embodiment of the work, the author uses several references related to the tools, colors and styles that produce the work by adopting the form of offerings in the Aci Usaba Sumbu tradition which has the meaning of each object displayed.  With the creation of this work, it is hoped that it will be able to convey a message or meaning to the observed phenomena and feelings of the writer.
Dead Animal Fethicistic Aesthetic Interpretation In Sculpture
Authors: Iqbal Mochammad , Ruta I Made , Mudana I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Commodity dimensions in art include exchange value, commercial value, valorization, commodity fetishism, market logic. Reading art through the commodity dimension is an attempt to reveal the economic value contained in the work of art. This value is not only contained in works of art, but also has a deterministic power to build and organize art. art that is part of a commodity—resulting in an aesthetic category, called “commodity aesthetics”. This is the kind of aesthetic, which builds attraction through the workings of the "immediate effect" and provokes an immediate reaction, such as cuteness, fascination or eroticism. Art and science actually have the same things are mutually sustainable, cannot be separated. From the selection of materials, to manufacturing techniques, to the curation stage, it's all a collaboration of art and science. Leonardo da Vinci's realist works are also a merger of fine art and human anatomy—biology. It is from da Vinci's works that the author is compelled to create creation that are related to the biological sciences. It is also an innovation, although not the first in the world, in the arts in Indonesia, with the hope of breaking the arts that always maintain the quo status
Penerapan Penilaian Beracuan Patokan dan Norma pada Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Darul Hadits Huta Baringin
Authors: Lubis Nurhayani , Zulhimmah Zulhimmah , Efendi Manahan Efendi , Harahap Hasnah Azhari
Published: May 2024

The research method chosen was qualitative, with a descriptive analysis method, because the researcher wanted to analyze based on the teacher's verbal statements from each type of daily test, Mid-Semester Examination (UTS), and Final Semester Examination (UAS). This research aims to describe the results of teacher assessments which are then analyzed and compared with the theory of learning outcomes assessment related to the Benchmark Reference Assessment Approach (PAP) and Norm Reference Assessment (PAN). In the Benchmark Assessment Approach (PAP), teachers are responsible for helping students towards achieving predetermined standards. Students are considered to have graduated if they achieve or exceed the predetermined success criteria. This approach helps teachers design improvement programs and provide consistent feedback to students. On the other hand, the Norm Referenced Assessment Approach (PAN) measures a student's abilities relative to his or her group. PAN considers the normal distribution of students' abilities and places students in certain categories such as "top", "middle", or "bottom". The use of PAN in assessing learning outcomes allows adjustments to pure National Examination scores to improve them. The differences between PAP and PAN include the assessment focus, measurement approach, and assessment objectives. Although both can be used in educational contexts, their application differs depending on the assessment needs. In assessing the results of learning the History of Islamic Culture in Madrasas, the use of PAP and PAN must be adjusted to the characteristics of the students and the learning objectives to be achieved.Top of Form
Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Badung Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Usia Produktif Pada Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024 (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Badung)
Authors: Gracella Eugenia Fernanda , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra , Prabawati Ni Putu Anik
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the Badung Regency General Election Commission to increase public participation in South Kuta District. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data from observations, interviews, and documentation based on five indicators: goals, environment, guidance, action, and learning. Researchers conduct interviews with informants who meet the qualifications of this research topic. The results of this study show that the strategies used by the Badung Regency General Election Commission have been successful, as evidenced by the increased political participation in Badung Regency compared to the 2019 elections. The people of South Kuta District understand the elections; however, some residents from outside the South Kuta area are still reluctant to change polling stations. Recommendations from this study include the Badung Regency General Election Commission promoting campaigns focused on relevant issues for the community, providing training for the PPS and KPPS officials, evaluating the systems used during vote counting, and ensuring transparency in the election stages to enhance public trust in the General Election Commission and elections.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa terhadap upaya yang dikerahkan kpu kabupaten badung untuk meningkatkan minat partisipasi masyarakat kecamatan kuta selatan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif sehingga peneliti mengumpulkan data dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi berdasarkan lima indikator yaitu tujuan, lingkungan, pengarahan, tindakan, dan pembelajaran. peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan informan yang memenuhi kualifikasi topik penelitian ini. hasil dari penelitian ini ialah strategi yang digunakan kpu kabupaten badung menunjukkan keberhasilan yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya partisipasi politik di kabupaten badung jika dibandingkan dengan pemilu tahun 2019. masyarakat kecamatan kuta selatan telah memahami tentang pemilu hanya saja untuk masyarakat yang berasal dari luar wilayah kuta selatan beberapa masih enggan untuk mengurus perpindahan tps. rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah kpu kabupaten badung dapat mempromosikan kampanye yang berfokus pada isu relevan bagi masyarakat, lalu memberikan pelatihan untuk jajaran pps dan kpps, melakukan evaluasi sistem yang digunakan saat penghitungan suara, dan memastikan transparansi tahapan pemilu untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat pada kpu dan pemilu.
Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection: A Reproducible Baseline is All You Need
Authors: A. Walli Salma , Sallam Karam
Published: May 2024

Ensuring Responsible AI practices is paramount in the advancement of systems founded upon machine learning (ML) principles, particularly in sensitive domains like intrusion detection within cybersecurity. A fundamental aspect of Responsible AI is reproducibility, which guarantees the reliability and transparency of research outcomes. In this paper, we address the critical challenge of establishing reproducible for intrusion detection utilizing ML techniques. Leveraging the NSL-KDD dataset and the Edge-IIoTset, we carry out extensive experiments to evaluate the efficacy of our approach. Our study prioritizes meticulous experiment design and careful implementation setups, aligning with the principles of Responsible AI. Through rigorous experimentation and insightful discussions, we underscore the importance of reproducibility as a cornerstone in ensuring the resilience and reliability of intrusion detection systems. Our findings offer valuable insights for researchers and practitioners striving to develop Responsible AI solutions in cybersecurity and beyond. The source code is publicly accessible at https://github.com/Salma-00/Machine-Learning-for-Intrusion-Detection.
Utilization of ChatGPT in Dental Healthcare
Authors: Sirohi Dr. Sanjula
Published: May 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of dentistry has been gaining prominence, with Chatbot Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), emerging as a pivotal tool. ChatGPT's applications span a myriad of functionalities including diagnostic aid, educational support, and patient interaction.
Budist Kişilikler Üzerine Eski Uygurca Fragmanlar
Authors: Uzunkaya Uğur
Published: May 2024

Budizm; tarihi, edebiyatı, uygulamaları, ekolleri, gelenek ve mefhumlarıyla Hindistan kökenli felsefi inanış sistemleri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ortaya çıkmasını takip eden süre boyunca Hindistan’daki siyasi oluşumlar tarafından uzun bir süre desteklenmiş olan Budizm, yazınsal kaynaklarını oluşturmaya başlamış ve böylece inanırları tarafından Buddha öğretisinin temelleri kayda geçirilmiştir. Milat sıralarına yaklaşıldıkça siyasi oluşumlardan beklediği desteği bulamayan Budizm, Asya’nın içlerine, doğusuna ve güneyine doğru yayılmıştır. Bunlar arasında Orta Asya ve İpek Yolu güzergâhı Budizm için önemli bir yayılma alanı olmuştur. Budizm, bu bölgedeki yerel inanışların etkisi altında yeni felsefi yorumlar geliştirmiş ve zamanla Budizm içerisindeki mevcut ekollere ilaveten yeni alt ekoller de ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu alt ekollerin bir kısmı yalnızca yazınsal kaynaklar itibarıyla Sanskritçe temellere dayanmaktadır. Bunlar daha evvelki ekollerden bir bakıma farklılık arz eden dinî kabulleri, ruhani liderleri, kozmolojisi ve mitolojisiyle Budizm’in tarihsel gelişim sürecinde taraftar bulmuştur. Tarihî ve efsanevi kişiliklerle örülü Budizm, Uygurlar arasında da kendine inanır bulmuş ve Budizm’in kutsal metinleri bu dile çevrilmiştir. Bu bağlamda yazı, konusunu muhtelif Budist kişiliklerden alan, bugüne kadar neşredilmemiş ve hangi metne ait olduğu belirlenememiş Eski Uygurca dokuz fragmanın filolojik neşri üzerinedir. Çalışmada ele alınan fragmanlar bugün Berlin Turfan Koleksiyonu’nda saklanmaktadır ve arşiv numaraları şöyledir: Mainz 261 (T III M 239/501), Mainz 267 (T II 852), Mainz 366 (T III M 239/505), Mainz 856 (T II D 29), U 2502 (T II S / T II 634), U 3525 (o. F.), U 5074 (T III M 131; T III M 131.501), U 5113 (o. F.) ve U 5158 (o. F.). Bu yazı, bahsi geçen fragmanların yazı çevirimini, harf çevirisini, aktarımını, açıklamalarını, dizin ve sözlüğünü içermektedir.
Plains-type Folds: Their Origin and Development
Authors: Merriam Dan
Published: May 2024

Small in areal extent, plains-type folds in Paleozoic sediments of the Midcontinent of the United States form by as the result of draping sediments over highs in underlying Precambrian crystalline basement rocks. Fracture systems in underlying Precambrian rocks may propagate upward through overlying sedimentary rocks. Movement on the basement structures occur when there is an adjustment in the basement, which results in an adjustment of the overlying units and a draping over the tilted fault blocks. The incidence of earthquakes, which result from this adjustment, are recorded in the overlying sediment as convolute features known as seismites.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles; A Sustainable Approach with Diverse Applications
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Dubey Roshan Kumar , Shukla Satyam ,   Department of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Hussain Zeashan ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Pharmacy, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: May 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and diverse applications across various industries. This review provides an overview of the synthesis methods, characterization techniques, applications, regulatory guidelines, and challenges associated with AgNPs. Green synthesis routes, utilizing natural extracts or biomolecules, have emerged as environmentally sustainable alternatives for producing AgNPs with reduced environmental impact. Characterization techniques such as spectroscopy, microscopy, and chromatography are employed to analyze the physicochemical properties of AgNPs and ensure their quality and stability. AgNPs find applications in biomedical, environmental, and consumer product sectors, including wound dressings, water purification filters, cosmetics, and medical devices, owing to their antimicrobial, catalytic, and optical properties. Regulatory guidelines play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and responsible use of AgNPs, addressing concerns related to biocompatibility, toxicity, and environmental impact. However, challenges remain in standardization, scalability, and long-term safety assessment of AgNP-based products. Future research efforts should focus on optimizing synthesis methods, enhancing characterization techniques, and addressing regulatory gaps to unlock the full potential of AgNPs while ensuring their safety and sustainability. Overall, AgNPs offer promising opportunities for addressing global challenges and driving technological innovation across diverse sectors.
Tutor support: historical context
Authors:   State Budgetary Educational Institution of Moscow School №1547, Kafidulina N.N.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the features of tutor support in the context of its historical development. The main characteristics of the areas of tutor support at the end of the XX and the beginning of the XXI century are given, the effectiveness of its inclusion in the structure of a comprehensive school in connection with federal state educational standards and requirements for school graduates is substantiated.
Fernando García Mercadal, “corresponsal de la modernidad”.
Authors: TOMAS GABARRÓN LORENZO
Published: May 2024

Con el presente texto se trata de poner en valor la figura de Fernando García Mercadal entendida como “corresponsal de la modernidad”, pues fue uno de los responsables de la tímida entrada del movimiento moderno en nuestro país en la época anterior a la Guerra Civil. No solo fueron los numerosos viajes que realizó. para completar su formación. sino que su importancia radica también en los muchos contactos que realizó con los arquitectos más importantes del momento, como Le Corbusier, lo que le hizo participar en el primero de los CIAM además de conseguir que algunos de estos “primeras espadas” de la arquitectura moderna visitaran nuestro país para dar conferencias. Además, fue, junto a José Luis Sert, uno de los impulsores del GATEPAC (Grupo de Artistas y Técnicos por el Progres de la Arquitectura Contemporánea). Asimismo, haremos un repaso por su primera época como arquitecto con el Rincón de Goya como obra cumbre y algunos de sus primeros proyectos en esa fase de modernidad epidérmica que no tuvo más remedio que abandonar toda vez que estalló la Guerra Civil y el gusto por lo moderno varió hacia una visión mucho más monumental e historicista. En definitiva, nos encontramos con un arquitecto que fue mucho más importante por lo que vio y escribió que por lo que construyó, pues gracias a él,  muchos estudiantes y arquitectos pudieron dar cuenta de aquella arquitectura que sucedía fuera de nuestras fronteras y que, a nuestro país, llegaba a cuentagotas, cuestión que Mercadal, junto con otros compañeros, ayudaron a paliar en la medida de sus posibilidades.
Una puerta a Oíza. A partir de un tirador de Henry Sullivan
Authors: Sáenz Guerra Javier
Published: May 2024

A raíz de un Detalle de la reproducción de un tirador o pomo de una puerta en un edificio de H. Sullivan, intentamos ver cuatro puertas en cuatro edificios de Sáenz de Oíza. Será en las Viviendas en Puerta del Ángel, Casa en Talavera de la Reina, viviendas en Torres Blancas y Casa de Arturo Echevarría. Hablaremos de la Puerta, tema crucial en la enseñanza oral de Oíza, y veremos la importancia en su Arquitectura. El artículo presenta y hace un estudio crítico sobre la coherencia entre Detalle y Obra, y sobre la continuidad en la obra de Oíza, en estas casas separadas poco más de veinte años entre las primeras y la última. Si efectivamente podemos entroncar la obra de H. Sullivan como uno de los grandes maestros de la Escuela de Chicago dentro de un final de una cierta tradición en la Arquitectura, intentaremos situar la obra de Sáenz de Oíza, como arquitecto de la Tercera Generación del Movimiento Moderno. Acompañan la reflexión algunas palabras directas de Oíza que den coherencia al pensamiento que ha transmitido a lo largo de cincuenta años como profesor de Proyectos en la Escuela de Arquitectura de Madrid. Entenderemos la Puerta y su tirador como elemento al que la vista prestará atención para ser tocado con la mano y abrir un mundo de Privacidad a la Ciudad. Intentaremos comprender si ese primer vistazo, mirada detenida, nos puede permitir presuponer una cierta idea de Arquitectura, a raíz del ámbito de Umbral que es pertinente crear para la relación entre espacio interior y exterior.
Chia sẻ tri thức trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng: Vai trò trung gian của chia sẻ tri thức ẩn
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Nam  , Nguyễn Thị Hằng Nga
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là xem xét ảnh hưởng của yếu tố sự tin tưởng, hỗ trợ quản trị và phần thưởng mong đợi đến chia sẻ tri thức (CSTT) ẩn và tri thức hiện của nhân viên trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng; đồng thời xem xét vai trò trung gian của tri thức ẩn. Mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính được sử dụng để kiểm định các giả thuyết nghiên cứu. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, cả sự tin tưởng và hỗ trợ quản trị đều ảnh hưởng đến CSTT ẩn và tri thức hiện. Còn phần thưởng mong đợi chỉ ảnh hưởng đến CSTT hiện. Ngoài ra, CSTT ẩn đóng vai trò trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa sự tin tưởng, hỗ trợ quản trị và phần thưởng mong đợi với CSTT hiện. Dựa trên kết quả này, nghiên cứu đưa ra một số hàm ý nhằm thúc đẩy CSTT của nhân viên trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng.
Nghiên cứu mô hình tăng trưởng kinh tế dựa vào đổi mới sáng tạo của tỉnh Khánh Hòa giai đoạn 2011–2021
Authors: Phạm Đức Chính  , Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu kiểm định mô hình tăng trưởng dựa trên khoa học, công nghệ và đổi mới sáng tạo (ĐMST), nhằm xác định các nhân tố chính làm động lực, cũng như các điểm nghẽn trong phát triển kinh tế-xã hội của tỉnh Khánh Hòa giai đoạn 2011–2021. Kết quả ước lượng hệ số co giãn chỉ số STI (Science Technology and Innovation) cho thấy, khi chỉ số này tăng 1% thì tăng trưởng kinh tế khoảng 0,27%. Mặc dù, mức đóng góp STI còn khiêm tốn (thấp nhất trong bốn nhân tố); tuy nhiên về tiềm năng thì STI của Khánh Hòa còn nhiều nhất đóng góp cho tăng trưởng tương lai. Ngoài ra, có hai điểm nghẽn trong mô hình tăng trưởng của Khánh Hòa. Thứ nhất, các tổ chức trung gian chưa được hình thành hoặc chưa phát triển để cùng tham gia vào các hoạt động ĐMST của tỉnh. Thứ hai, mối quan hệ giữa các tổ chức trong hệ thống ĐMST, đặc biệt là mối quan hệ giữa doanh nghiệp và chính quyền địa phương là điểm nghẽn quan trọng nhất. Doanh nghiệp còn thiếu niềm tin và hoạt động điều hành kinh tế của chính quyền địa phương, như tính năng động chưa cao, môi trường không kịp thích ứng với sự thay đổi, khả năng ứng phó với biến động thiếu linh hoạt và quản trị rủi ro bị động.
Mối quan hệ giữa giá dầu thô thế giới, giá vàng trong nước và thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam giai đoạn 2010-2022
Authors: Phan Ngọc Minh Thư  , Cao Thị Kim Ngân  , Mai Thị Kim Anh  , Nguyễn Thị Yến Nhi  , Vũ Thị Hạnh Phương  , Nguyễn Duy Thanh
Published: May 2024

Thị trường chứng khoán (TTCK) chịu sự ảnh hưởng của nhiều yếu tố, trong đó có giá vàng và giá dầu thô. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của giá dầu thô thế giới và giá vàng trong nước đến TTCK Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy giá dầu thô thế giới có mối quan hệ tỷ lệ nghịch với giá cổ phiếu với hệ số β là (–0,317), và giá vàng trong nước có mối quan hệ tỷ lệ thuận với giá cổ phiếu với hệ số β là 0,547. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả nghiên cứu còn nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của giá dầu thô thế giới và giá vàng trong nước đối với TTCK Việt Nam; từ đó đề xuất những kiến nghị nhằm giúp các tổ chức và cá nhân có thể tiên đoán xu hướng đầu tư trên TTCK trong ngắn hạn và dài hạn.
Signatures of transposon-mediated genome inflation, host specialization, and photoentrainment in Entomophthora muscae and allied entomophthoralean fungi
Authors: Stajich Jason E , Lovett Brian , Lee Emily , Macias Angie M , Hajek Ann E , de Bivort Benjamin L , Kasson Matt T , De Fine Licht Henrik H , Elya Carolyn
Published: May 2024

Despite over a century of observations, the obligate insect parasites within the order Entomophthorales remain poorly characterized at the genetic level. In this manuscript, we present a genome for a laboratory-tractable Entomophthora muscae isolate that infects fruit flies. Our E. muscae assembly is 1.03 Gb, consists of 7810 contigs and contains 81.3% complete fungal BUSCOs. Using a comparative approach with recent datasets from entomophthoralean fungi, we show that giant genomes are the norm within Entomophthoraceae owing to extensive, but not recent, Ty3 retrotransposon activity. In addition, we find that E. muscae and its closest allies possess genes that are likely homologs to the blue-light sensor white-collar 1, a Neurospora crassa gene that has a well-established role in maintaining circadian rhythms. We uncover evidence that E. muscae diverged from other entomophthoralean fungi by expansion of existing families, rather than loss of particular domains, and possesses a potentially unique suite of secreted catabolic enzymes, consistent with E. muscae’s species-specific, biotrophic lifestyle. Finally, we offer a head-to-head comparison of morphological and molecular data for species within the E. muscae species complex that support the need for taxonomic revision within this group. Altogether, we provide a genetic and molecular foundation that we hope will provide a platform for the continued study of the unique biology of entomophthoralean fungi.
The conserved genetic program of male germ cells uncovers ancient regulators of human spermatogenesis
Authors: Brattig-Correia Rion , Almeida Joana M , Wyrwoll Margot Julia , Julca Irene , Sobral Daniel , Misra Chandra Shekhar , Di Persio Sara , Guilgur Leonardo Gastón , Schuppe Hans-Christian , Silva Neide , Prudêncio Pedro , Nóvoa Ana , Leocádio Ana S , Bom Joana , Laurentino Sandra , Mallo Moises , Kliesch Sabine , Mutwil Marek , Rocha Luis M , Tüttelmann Frank , Becker Jörg D , Navarro-Costa Paulo
Published: May 2024

Male germ cells share a common origin across animal species, therefore they likely retain a conserved genetic program that defines their cellular identity. However, the unique evolutionary dynamics of male germ cells coupled with their widespread leaky transcription pose significant obstacles to the identification of the core spermatogenic program. Through network analysis of the spermatocyte transcriptome of vertebrate and invertebrate species, we describe the conserved evolutionary origin of metazoan male germ cells at the molecular level. We estimate the average functional requirement of a metazoan male germ cell to correspond to the expression of approximately 10,000 protein-coding genes, a third of which defines a genetic scaffold of deeply conserved genes that has been retained throughout evolution. Such scaffold contains a set of 79 functional associations between 104 gene expression regulators that represent a core component of the conserved genetic program of metazoan spermatogenesis. By genetically interfering with the acquisition and maintenance of male germ cell identity, we uncover 161 previously unknown spermatogenesis genes and three new potential genetic causes of human infertility. These findings emphasize the importance of evolutionary history on human reproductive disease and establish a cross-species analytical pipeline that can be repurposed to other cell types and pathologies.
Rediscovering the Rete Ovarii: a secreting auxiliary structure to the ovary
Authors: Anbarci Dilara N. , McKey Jennifer , Levic Daniel S. , Bagnat Michel , Capel Blanche
Published: May 2024

The
rete ovarii
(RO) is an appendage of the ovary that has been given little attention. Although the RO appears in drawings of the ovary in early versions of Gray’s Anatomy, it disappeared from recent textbooks, and is often dismissed as a functionless vestige in the adult ovary. Using PAX8 immunostaining and confocal microscopy, we characterized the fetal development of the RO in the context of the ovary. The RO consists of three distinct regions that persist in adult life, the intraovarian rete (IOR), the extraovarian rete (EOR), and the connecting rete (CR). While the cells of the IOR appear to form solid cords within the ovary, the EOR rapidly develops into a convoluted tubular epithelium ending in a distal dilated tip. Cells of the EOR are ciliated and exhibit cellular trafficking capabilities. The CR, connecting the EOR to the IOR, gradually acquires tubular epithelial characteristics by birth. Using microinjections into the distal dilated tip of the EOR, we found that luminal contents flow towards the ovary. Mass spectrometry revealed that the EOR lumen contains secreted proteins potentially important for ovarian function. We show that the cells of the EOR are closely associated with vasculature and macrophages, and are contacted by neuronal projections, consistent with a role as a sensory appendage of the ovary. The direct proximity of the RO to the ovary and its integration with the extraovarian landscape suggest that it plays an important role in ovary development and homeostasis.
Time to Eat - A Personalized Circadian Eating Schedule Leads to Weight Loss Without Imposing Calorie Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Wilming Isabell , Tuschewski Jana , Osterhaus Jessie M , Bringmann Theresa JG , Hühne-Landgraf Anisja , Landgraf Dominic
Published: May 2024

Many weight loss strategies are based on the restriction of calories or certain foods. In this pilot study, we preliminary tested a weight loss intervention based solely on increasing the regularity of meals. The assumption is based on the evidence that eating at fixed times allows the circadian system to optimally prepare the food metabolism for these times.In a two-group, single center randomized-controlled single-blind pilot study (pre-registration <related-object content-type="pre-results" document-id="DRKS00021419" document-id-type="clinical-trial-number" source-id="DRKS" source-id-type="registry-name" source-type="clinical-trials-registry" xlink:href="https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00021419">DRKS00021419) with participants aged 18-65 years and BMI ≥ 22 kg/m
2
, we used a smartphone application to identify the times at which each participant eats particularly frequently and asked participants of the experimental group to restrict their meals to only these times for six weeks. Control participants received sham treatment. Primary outcome was body weight/BMI and secondary outcome the well-being of participants.Of 148 participants taking part in the pilot study, 121 were randomized, of whom 100 (control: 33, experimental: 67) completed the study. Our results show that the more regular the meals of participants of the experimental group became, the more weight/BMI they lost, averaging 2.62 kg (0.87 kg/m
2
); p < 0.0001 (BMI: p < 0.0001) compared to an insignificant weight loss of 0.56 kg (0.20 kg/m
2
) in the control group; p = 0.0918 (BMI: p = 0.0658). Strikingly, weight loss was not related to self-reported changes in calories, food composition, and other food-related factors. Additionally, physical and mental well-being improved significantly.In summary, increasing the regularity of meals may cause participants to lose excess body weight and improve overall well-being. These promising results justify a larger-scale study, albeit with a more rigorous study design.Individual optimal times for meals are determined via an app-based meal diary.Generation of a structure plan for mealtimes are adjusted to individual circadian clocks.Following this plan, participants lost an average body weight of 2.6 kg over six weeks.Weight loss does not correlate with self-reported changes in food quantity or composition.Regular mealtimes contribute to the improvement of general well-being.
Coupling of saccade plans to endogenous attention during urgent choices
Authors: Goldstein Allison T , Stanford Terrence R , Salinas Emilio
Published: May 2024

The neural mechanisms that willfully direct attention to specific locations in space are closely related to those for generating targeting eye movements (saccades). However, the degree to which the voluntary deployment of attention to a location is necessarily accompanied by a corresponding saccade plan remains unclear. One problem is that attention and saccades are both automatically driven by salient sensory events; another is that the underlying processes unfold within tens of milliseconds only. Here, we use an urgent task design to resolve the evolution of a visuomotor choice on a moment-by-moment basis while independently controlling the endogenous (goal-driven) and exogenous (salience-driven) contributions to performance. Human participants saw a peripheral cue and, depending on its color, either looked at it (prosaccade) or looked at a diametrically opposite, uninformative non-cue (antisaccade). By varying the luminance of the stimuli, the exogenous contributions could be cleanly dissociated from the endogenous process guiding the choice over time. According to the measured timecourses, generating a correct antisaccade requires about 30 ms more processing time than generating a correct prosaccade based on the same perceptual signal. The results indicate that saccade plans are biased toward the location where attention is endogenously deployed, but the coupling is weak and can be willfully overridden very rapidly.
Temperature-driven dynamics: unraveling the impact of climate change on cryptic species interactions within the Litoditis marina complex
Authors: Vafeiadou Anna-Maria , Geldhof Kevin , Barhdadi Wissam , Baetens Jan M. , De Baets Bernard , Moens Tom , Daly Aisling J.
Published: May 2024

Anthropogenic climate change and the associated increase in sea temperatures are projected to greatly impact marine ecosystems. Temperature variation can influence the interactions between species, leading to cascading effects on the abundance, diversity and composition of communities. Such changes in community structure can have consequences on ecosystem stability, processes and the services it provides. Therefore, it is important to better understand the role of species interactions in the development of communities and how they are influenced by environmental factors like temperature. The coexistence of closely related cryptic species, with significant biological and ecological differences, makes this even more complex. This study investigated the effect of temperature on species growth and both intra- and interspecific interactions of three species within the free-living nematode Litoditis marina complex. To achieve this, closed microcosm experiments were conducted on the L. marina species Pm I, Pm III and Pm IV in monoculture and combined cultures at two temperature treatments of 15 °C and 20 °C. A population model was constructed to elucidate and quantify the effects of intra- and interspecific interactions on nematode populations. The relative competitive abilities of the investigated species were quantified using the Modern Coexistence Theory (MCT) framework. Temperature had strong and disparate effects on the population growth of the distinct L. marina species. This indicates temperature could play an important role in the distribution of these cryptic species. Both competitive and facilitative interactions were observed in the experiments. Temperature affected both the type and the strength of the species interactions, suggesting a change in temperature could impact the coexistence of these closely related species, alter community dynamics and consequently affect ecosystem processes and services.
Machine learning approaches to debris flow susceptibility analyses in the Yunnan section of the Nujiang River Basin
Authors: Zhou Jingyi , Huang Jiangcheng , Sun Zhengbao , Yi Qi , He Aoyang
Published: May 2024

Background

The Yunnan section of the Nujiang River (YNR) Basin in the alpine-valley area is one of the most critical areas of debris flow in China.

Methods

We analyzed the applicability of three machine learning algorithms to model of susceptibility to debris flow—Random Forest (RF), the linear kernel support vector machine (Linear SVM), and the radial basis function support vector machine (RBFSVM)—and compared 20 factors to determine the dominant controlling in debris flow occurrence in the region.

Results

We found that (1) RF outperformed RBFSVM and Linear SVM in terms of accuracy, (2) topographic conditions were prerequisites, and geology, precipitation, vegetation, and anthropogenic influence were critical to forming debris flows. Also, the relative elevation difference was the most prominent evaluation factor of debris flow susceptibility, and (3) susceptibility maps based on RF’s debris flow susceptibility (DFS) showed that zones with very high susceptibility were distributed along the mainstream of the Nujiang River. These findings provide methodological guidance and reference for improvement of DFS assessment. It enriches the content of DFS studies in the alpine-valley areas.
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN BİR POPÜLER KÜLTÜR ÜRÜNÜ OLAN MANGAYA DAİR GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Virdil Merve , Karakuş Neslihan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma Türkçe öğretmenlerinin manganın içeriğine ve öğrenciye uygunluğuna dair fikir ve önerilerini almayı ve araştırmaya katılan Türkçe öğretmenlerinden öğrencilerinin mangaya olan ilgilerini öğrenmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla Google Forms üzerinden oluşturulan 30 soru Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerindeki resmî ve özel ortaokullarda Türkçe öğretmenliği yapan 22 öğretmene ulaştırılmıştır. Verilen cevaplar Google Surveys üzerinden toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi yöntemiyle yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri katılımcı öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin kitap okuma alışkanlıkları, kendilerinin ve öğrencilerinin anime ve mangaya olan ilgileri, öğrencilerinin Japon ve Kore kültürüne olan ilgileri, mangaya dair fikirleri, öğrencilerinin kitap tercihlerinde nasıl yönlendirmelerde bulunduklarına dair görüşleri olmak üzere beş farklı temaya ayrılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerinin daha çok fantastik ve macera içerikli kitapları tercih ettiğini beyan eden Türkçe öğretmenlerinin Japon mangasını ismen bilse de büyük çoğunluğunun hiç manga okumadığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda öğretmenler mangaların içeriklerini Türk kültürüne ve çocuğa uygun görmese de yapılacak değişikliklerle manga türünü öğrencilerin okuması taraftarıdırlar.