bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การพัฒนาศักยภาพของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจค้าปลีก ประเภทเครื่องมือช่างและวัสดุก่อสร้างในยุคดิจิทัล
Authors: ศรีสันติธรรม เบญจพล ,   มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ, ทองประสิทธิ์ กุลทรัพย์ , บุณยโสภณ ธีรวุฒิ ,   มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ,   มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Published: July 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาความต้องการพัฒนาศักยภาพของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจค้าปลีก ประเภทเครื่องมือช่างและวัสดุก่อสร้างในยุคดิจิทัล และ 2) หาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างศักยภาพ ด้านความรู้ (Knowledge) ด้านทักษะ (Skills) และด้านคุณลักษณะที่พึงประสงค์ (Attributes) ของการพัฒนาศักยภาพของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจค้าปลีก ประเภทเครื่องมือช่างและวัสดุก่อสร้างในยุคดิจิทัล การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสานระหว่างการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพและการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ผู้วิจัยได้สัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกผู้เชี่ยวชาญที่เป็นผู้บริหารระดับเจ้าของกิจการธุรกิจค้าปลีก ประเภทเครื่องมือช่างและวัสดุก่อสร้าง จำนวน 7 คน ซึ่งเป็นผู้บริหารระดับเจ้าของกิจการ ผู้จัดการ ผู้ช่วยผู้จัดการ และหัวหน้างานของธุรกิจค้าปลีก ประเภทเครื่องมือช่างและวัสดุก่อสร้างในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล ที่ประกอบการธุรกิจร้านค้าที่จำหน่ายสินค้าในช่องทางออนไลน์ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล ตามกลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 323 คน การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลใช้วิธีวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ คือ แบบสอบถาม และใช้สถิติในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้ประกอบการมีความต้องการพัฒนาศักยภาพด้านความรู้โดยภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 4.16 โดยเมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายข้อ 3 อันดับแรก พบว่า ผู้ประกอบการมีความต้องการเพิ่มพูนความรู้ด้านการให้คำปรึกษาและแนะนำสินค้าให้ลูกค้านำไปใช้งานได้ถูกต้อง ความรู้เกี่ยวกับมาตรฐานสินค้าที่ลูกค้าต้องการนำไปใช้งาน และความรู้ในการบริหารจัดการขนส่งสินค้าให้ลูกค้าได้ตรงตามกำหนดเวลาที่นัดหมาย ซึ่งอยู่ในระดับมากเท่ากันทั้ง 3 ข้อ สำหรับความต้องการพัฒนาศักยภาพด้านทักษะในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายข้อ 3 อันดับแรก พบว่า ผู้ประกอบการมีความต้องการเพิ่มพูนทักษะด้านการสื่อสารกับลูกค้า ทักษะด้านการคำนวณราคาขายสินค้า และทักษะด้านการคำนวณต้นทุนสินค้า ในขณะที่ความต้องการพัฒนาศักยภาพด้านคุณลักษณะที่พึงประสงค์ พบว่า ผู้ประกอบการมีความต้องการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะที่พึงประสงค์ 4 อันดับแรก ในระดับมากที่สุด ได้แก่ ด้านความซื่อสัตย์ อดทน ด้านมนุษยสัมพันธ์ สามารถทำงานร่วมกับผู้อื่นได้ และส่งเสริมคนอื่นก้าวหน้า ซึ่งมีค่าเฉลี่ยในระดับมากที่สุดเท่ากับความมีคุณธรรมและจริยธรรม นอกจากนี้ผลการศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างองค์ประกอบของการพัฒนาศักยภาพของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจค้าปลีก ประเภทเครื่องมือช่างและวัสดุก่อสร้างในยุคดิจิทัล พบว่า ทุกองค์ประกอบมีความสัมพันธ์ทางบวก อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01
O dilema dos segundos molares: incluir ou não na mecânica? Eis a questão!
Authors: Almeida Marcio
Published: July 2024

Você já deve ter se deparado com situações em que aquele último dente da arcada do paciente, em geral o segundo molar permanente, está lá, bonitão, irrompido na cavidade bucal, e você precisa tomar uma decisão: incluí-lo ou não na mecânica ortodôntica? Pois é, meus amigos, saibam que ainda há opiniões dicotômicas sobre esse assunto, e que podem gerar longos debates em nosso meio. Todavia, cabe a pergunta: 'Por que será que, entre os ortodontistas, ainda não existe unanimidade quanto a esse dilema, uma vez que a Ortodontia é a especialidade mais antiga da Odontologia?
Análisis de los efectos que genera la gestión del conocimiento sobre las competencias para innovar: Un estudio empírico en empresas de software
Authors: Gil Mena Wiser Lowis , Galvis Ciro Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

El conocimiento es un recurso importante que puede impulsar la innovación en las organizaciones. Este estudio busca caracterizar las relaciones que existen entre la gestión de conocimiento y las competencias para innovar. Para ello, se desarrolla un modelo explicativo para evaluar cuál es el efecto global que trae un adecuado manejo de la adquisición, intercambio, almacenamiento, aplicación y creación del conocimiento sobre el desarrollo de innovaciones. Fue construida una muestra de datos a partir de una encuesta aplicada a 150 empresas desarrolladoras de software en la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia) y se realizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Los hallazgos permiten afirmar que la gestión del conocimiento influye de forma positiva sobre el desarrollo de innovaciones. Además, la gestión del conocimiento es explicada con mayor fuerza por la creación, adquisición y aplicación del conocimiento.
THE RELEVANCE OF ‘CHARACTER WITNESS’ TESTIMONY IN CRIMINAL CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Devita Kartika
Published: July 2024

Character witnesses evidentiary relevance remains underexplored in Indonesian academic discourse. This article addresses this gap by examining the circumstances in which character witness testimony holds significance. Using qualitative study referencing eleven court decisions in criminal cases, the research identifies three key contexts where character witness testimony proves relevant. First, it serves to elucidate elements crucial to the assessment of a crime. Second, it aids in determining whether a defendant should be exempted from criminal liability. Third, it may influence sentencing considerations by either mitigating or aggravating the severity of penalties imposed. Moreover, the article examines the limitations inherent in character witness testimony. It highlights that such testimony may lack relevance to provide contextual assistance to the judges Additionally, while character witness testimony can potentially enhance understanding of a defendant's disposition, it cannot serve as sole grounds for conviction. Propensity evidence derived from character witness statements may be considered in sentencing phases to influence severity but cannot independently establish guilt. This article contributes to a nuanced understanding of the role of character witnesses within the Indonesian legal framework, offering insights into their potential impact on judicial decision-making and the boundaries of their evidentiary value in criminal proceedings.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA ISTRI MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Sandy Valencya Arya , Yunanto Yunanto , Sarono Agus
Published: July 2024

Pembatalan perkawinan yang artinya perkawinan tersebut sudah terjadi atau sudah dilangsungkan, lalu setelah terjadinya perkawinan tersebut ditemukannya syarat-syarat yang tidak memenuhi dalam melangsungkan perkawinan tersebut atau terdapatnya suatu ancaman ataupun salah sangka pada diri suami atau istri yang pada akhirnya perkawinan tersebut dapat dibatalkan dengan adanya putusan Pengadilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari pembatalan perkawinan karena istri mengalami gangguan jiwa dan perspektif hukum terkait pengampuan istri sebelum dan setelah pembatalan perkawinan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris yang dilakukan dengan cara penelitian langsung di lapangan dengan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan perkara dan jurnal hukum. Hasil penelitian pada penulisin ini telah menunjukan bahwa akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan perkara 1038/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Smg perkawinan yang sudah terjadi diantara suami dan istri akan dianggap tidak pernah ada sejak putusan Pengadilan telah berkekuatan hukum tetap dan harta bersama dalam perkawinan kembali kepada masing-masing pihak suami dan istri. Dalam perkawinan tersebut telah melanggar Pasal 433 KUH Perdata karena istri tidak berada di bawah pengampuan, oleh karena itu setelah terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan dapat melakukan permohonan pengampuan terhadap diri istri guna melindungi hak yang dimiliki olehnya terutama dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PEMBANTUAN OLEH DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM RANGKA PENGELOLAAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Nurhadi Amalia , Diamantina Amalia , Indarja Indarja
Published: July 2024

Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki potensi yang besar di bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Keberadaan pelabuhan perikanan di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan komitmen untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi kelautan dan perikanan di wilayah tersebut. Permasalahan yang  kerap timbul dalam rangka pengelolaan pelabuhan perikanan yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten untuk mengelola pelabuhan perikanan serta adanya ketegangan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah akibat ketidakselarasan kebijakan yang berlaku di tingkat nasional dengan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis pelaksanaan tugas pembantuan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam rangka pengelolaan pelabuhan perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Jenis data yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara guna mendukung validitas dan ketepatan data. Untuk menganalisis temuan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep tugas pembantuan di bidang kelautan dan perikanan telah mengalami perkembangan, terutama terkait asal penugasan dan ruang lingkup tugas pembantuan. Permen KP No. 41 Tahun 2021 lebih fleksibel dan fokus pada kegiatan fisik, sedangkan Permen KP No. 3 Tahun 2023 lebih spesifik dan berbasis pada jenis urusan pemerintahan. Pelaksanaan tugas pembantuan pengelolaan pelabuhan perikanan di Jawa Tengah didasarkan pada Perda Provinsi Jateng No. 1 Tahun 2013 dan PP No. 27 Tahun 2021. Namun, belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, karena Dinas hanya mengelola sebagian pelabuhan yang sudah diserahkan oleh Daerah Kabupaten/Kota kepada Daerah Provinsi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan kewenangan dalam pengelolaan pelabuhan perikanan antara Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dan Daerah Provinsi, yang belum sepenuhnya diikuti oleh semua Daerah Kabupaten/Kota. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara ketentuan hukum dan praktik di lapangan sehingga menimbulkan potensi penyimpangan hukum. Hambatan utama juga muncul dalam keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, yang diatasi melalui pendekatan strategis seperti penggunaan dana anggaran dari pusat dan APBD serta pelatihan bagi staf di pelabuhan perikanan untuk menangani kekurangan sumber daya manusia.
PROSPEK PEMENUHAN RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN BAGI KORBAN DEEPFAKE PORNOGRAPHY AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nasution Angelica Vanessa Audrey , Suteki Suteki , Lumbanraja Anggita Doramia
Published: July 2024

Teknologi deepfake sebagai produk dari kecerasan artifisial sedang marak diperbincangkan masyarakat karena kecanggihannya dalam menggantikan wajah subjek asli dengan wajah subjek lain dalam bentuk video atau foto yang hasilnya hiper-realistis. Hal ini kemudian disalahgunakan oleh masyarakat untuk membuat konten pornografi non-konsensual yang memakan banyak korban. Konten-konten tersebut kemudian disebarluaskan di platform-platform media sosial beserta dengan identitas korban. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, korban berhak untuk mendapatkan hak untuk dilupakan atau right to be forgotten (RtBF) dengan menempuh jalur litigasi sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 70 ayat (2) huruf l UU TPKS. Namun, pemenuhan RtBF bagi para korban deepfake pornography mengalami banyak hambatan di lapangan, baik karena peraturan pelaksana daripada UU TPKS yang belum ada, aparat penegak hukum yang tidak memiliki perspektif gender dan keberpihakan terhadap korban, budaya hukum yang buruk, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan socio-legal, guna mengkonseptualisasikan fenomena sosial yang ditinjau dari aspek hukum terhadap kejahatan pemalsuan yang didukung oleh teknologi.
Zalmoxis’ Medical Holism in the Charmides
Authors: Benati Edoardo
Published: July 2024

This paper studies an argument in the prologue of the Charmides which defends the view that it is impossible to cure the body independently of the soul. I argue that Socrates is committed to an account of the psychē as an embodied soul, causally responsible for the biological condition of the body. Furthermore, the prescription of kaloi logoi as a treatment for the soul’s biological failures suggests that Socrates appears to initially regard the ethical and biological dimensions of the soul as intimately connected. But I also show that Socrates is unable to maintain this position consistently throughout the passage. A similar conflation of functions can be traced in R. X.608d–611a.
The expression and biological role of complement C1s in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Ge Ruomu , Luan Zhengyun , Guo Ting , Xia Sheng , Ye Jun , Xu Jie
Published: July 2024

The present work focused on investigating the role of the altered expression of complement C1s in proliferation and apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells and explore its biological functions in ESCC, so as to lay a theoretical foundation and provide certain clinical reference for diagnosing and treating ESCC. Complement C1s expression within ESCC was assessed, and its clinical pathological characteristics in ESCC patients were analyzed. Subsequently, in vitro experiments were performed to further explore the mechanisms by which complement C1s affected ESCC. According to the results, complement C1s expression within ESCC markedly increased relative to adjacent non-cancerous samples. High C1s expression showed positive relation to race, residual lesion, and tumor location of ESCC patients. Complement C1s affected ESCC cell proliferation and apoptosis. Notably, C1s knockdown significantly inhibited ESCC cell proliferation and enhanced their apoptosis. C1s suppressed ESCC cell proliferation via Wnt1/β-catenin pathway and promoted their apoptosis through modulating the expression of Bcl2, Bax, and cleaved-caspase3.
HSPB1 alleviates acute-on-chronic liver failure via the P53/Bax pathway
Authors: Zhang Zhixiang , Guo Jinwei , Zhu Jincan
Published: July 2024

The mortality rate of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) remains significantly elevated; hence, this study aimed to investigate the impact of heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 (HSPB1) on ACLF in vivo and in vitro and the underlying mechanism. This study used the ACLF mouse model, and liver damage extent was studied employing Masson trichrome, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Sirius red staining, and serum biochemical indices. Similarly, hepatocyte injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced L02 cells was evaluated using cell counting kit-8 assay, enzymatic activity, flow cytometry, and TUNEL assay, while the underlying mechanism was investigated using western blot. Results showed that the morphology of liver tissue in ACLF mice was changed and was characterized by cirrhosis, fibrosis, collagen fiber deposition, inflammatory cell infiltration, and elevated liver injury indices. Moreover, HSPB1 was upregulated in both ACLF patients and mice, where overexpressing HSPB1 was found to inhibit ACLF-induced liver damage. Similarly, the HSPB1 expression in LPS-treated L02 cell lines was also increased, where overexpressing HSPB1 was found to promote cell viability, inhibit liver injury-related enzyme activity, and suppress apoptosis. Mechanistic investigations revealed that HSPB1 was responsible for inhibiting p-P53 and Bax protein levels, where activated P53 counteracted HSPB1’s effects on cellular behaviors. In conclusion, HSPB1 attenuated ACLF-induced liver injury in vivo and inhibited LPS-induced hepatocyte damage in vitro, suggesting that HSPB1 may be a novel target for ACLF therapy.
Study on the magnetic properties and critical behavior of CoFe2−x
Al
x
O4 (x = 1.0 and 1.2) spinel ferrite
Authors: Song Zonghao , Cao Ruiyang , Ruan ChenLiang , Zhang Xian , Wang Shouguo , Wang Meiling , Ma Yongqing , Zheng Ganhong
Published: July 2024

We have examined the behavior of CoFe2−x
Al
x
O4 (x = 1.0 and 1.2) ferrite close to the transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phases (T
C). The findings indicate that at a temperature of T
C = 314 K (x = 1.0) and T
C = 224 K (x = 1.2), there is a second order magnetic phase transition. We used various methods, including modified Arrott plot, Kouvel–Fisher method, and critical isotherm analysis, to determine the critical exponents which were found to be similar to those expected for the Tricritical Mean-field model (β = 0.288, γ = 1.057, and δ = 4.665) for the x = 1.0 sample. The critical exponents for the x = 1.2 sample (β = 0.771, γ = 1.081, and δ = 2.403) belonged to a different universality class. These results suggest that the replacement of Fe ions with non-magnetic Al ions decreases the Co–Fe, Fe–Fe, Co–Co interaction sites in the CoFe2O4 spinel ferrite, increasing magnetic disorder.
Von der rechten Methode der Edition brandenburgischer Geschichtsquellen
Authors: Ribbe Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

Adolph Friedrich Riedel (1809–1872) förderte die Erforschung der brandenburgischen Landesgeschichte vor allem durch die Edition der mittelalterlichen Quellen zur Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg in seinem seit 1838 erscheinenden vielbändigen ‚Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis‘. Als er in der Revolution von 1848/49 dessen Fortsetzung gefährdet glaubte, wandte er sich an die Königlich Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften in der Hoffnung, mit deren Unterstützung die Zukunft seines Lebenswerkes dauerhaft sichern zu können: Sie solle für den Fall seines vor Vollendung des Codex erfolgenden Todes seine handschriftlichen Materialsammlungen und Quellenabschriften verwahren und zudem die Verantwortung für den Abschluss der Editionsarbeiten übernehmen. In seinem erbetenen Gutachten wiederholte Leopold Ranke seine Ablehnung von Riedels Volltextedition anstelle der von ihm bevorzugten (Voll-)Regesten. In der Abstimmung der Philosophisch-Historischen Klasse setzte sich allerdings die Auffassung durch, die Akademie sei grundsätzlich an der Vollendung des Codex interessiert, vorbehaltlich der Bereitstellung der dafür erforderlichen Mittel, aber dazu möge Riedel erst einmal seine Wünsche äußern – was er im Folgenden offenbar nicht tat.
Wissenschaftszensur im Nationalsozialismus – Fritz Hartungs Edition der Aufsätze Otto Hintzes und die ‚Parteiamtliche Prüfungskommission zum Schutze des NS-Schrifttums‘
Authors: Kraus Hans-Christof
Published: July 2024

Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs edierte der Berliner Verfassungshistoriker Fritz Hartung (1883–1967) in drei Bänden die wichtigsten Aufsätze seines akademischen Lehrers Otto Hintze (1861–1940). Da Hintze beim NS-Regime als ‚jüdisch versippt‘ galt, schaltete der vorgesehene Verlag Koehler & Amelang in Leipzig die nationalsozialistische Zensur ein, deren ‚Parteiamtliche Prüfungskommission zum Schutze des nationalsozialistischen Schrifttums‘ die Auswahl und den Druck der Aufsätze überwachte. Hartung musste wider Willen auf den Abdruck mehrerer Aufsätze von Hintze verzichten, andere Abhandlungen mussten gekürzt werden. Die Geschichte dieser Edition kann als beispielhaft für die wissenschaftsfeindlichen Zensurmaßnahmen im Nationalsozialismus angesehen werden.
Inferences on the evolution of the ascorbic acid synthesis pathway in insects using Phylogenetic Tree Collapser (PTC), a tool for the automated collapsing of phylogenetic trees using taxonomic information
Authors: Glez-Peña Daniel , López-Fernández Hugo , Duque Pedro , Vieira Cristina P. , Vieira Jorge
Published: July 2024

When inferring the evolution of a gene/gene family, it is advisable to use all available coding sequences (CDS) from as many species genomes as possible in order to infer and date all gene duplications and losses. Nowadays, this means using hundreds or even thousands of CDSs, which makes the inferred phylogenetic trees difficult to visualize and interpret. Therefore, it is useful to have an automated way of collapsing large phylogenetic trees according to a taxonomic term decided by the user (family, class, or order, for instance), in order to highlight the minimal set of sequences that should be used to recapitulate the full history of the gene/gene family being studied at that taxonomic level, that can be refined using additional software. Here we present the Phylogenetic Tree Collapser (PTC) program (https://github.com/pegi3s/phylogenetic-tree-collapser), a flexible tool for automated tree collapsing using taxonomic information, that can be easily used by researchers without a background in informatics, since it only requires the installation of Docker, Podman or Singularity. The utility of PTC is demonstrated by addressing the evolution of the ascorbic acid synthesis pathway in insects. A Docker image is available at Docker Hub (https://hub.docker.com/r/pegi3s/phylogenetic-tree-collapser) with PTC installed and ready-to-run.
Exploring animal behaviour multilayer networks in immersive environments – a conceptual framework
Authors: Feyer Stefan Paul , Pinaud Bruno , Klein Karsten , Lein Etienne , Schreiber Falk
Published: July 2024

Animal behaviour is often modelled as networks, where, for example, the nodes are individuals of a group and the edges represent behaviour within this group. Different types of behaviours or behavioural categories are then modelled as different yet connected networks which form a multilayer network. Recent developments show the potential and benefit of multilayer networks for animal behaviour research as well as the potential benefit of stereoscopic 3D immersive environments for the interactive visualisation, exploration and analysis of animal behaviour multilayer networks. However, so far animal behaviour research is mainly supported by libraries or software on 2D desktops. Here, we explore the domain-specific requirements for (stereoscopic) 3D environments. Based on those requirements, we provide a proof of concept to visualise, explore and analyse animal behaviour multilayer networks in immersive environments.
Estrategias educativas con infantes para la prevención de enfermedades transmitidas por vector en Cholul, Cantamayec, Yucatán
Authors: Cutz-Cutz Leticia Guadalupe , Zacarías-Pérez Martha Guadalupe , Mex-Mex Rosalba Esther , Cano-Ravell Alan , Reyes-Solis Guadalupe del Carmen
Published: July 2024

Los artrópodos vectores son organismos capaces de transmitir patógenos causantes de enfermedades a humanos y animales. En Yucatán constituyen un problema de salud pública que afecta sectores vulnerables de la población, principalmente comunidades rurales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue promover estrategias educativas en infantes para la prevención de las enfermedades transmitidas por vector (ETV) en una comunidad rural yucateca. Bajo un enfoque cualitativo-participativo se recopiló información mediante visitas comunitarias para realizar talleres. Los infantes intercambiaron “saberes” y conocimientos sobre artrópodos vectores, ETV, estrategias de prevención y control de vectores durante sesiones educativas empleando diversas actividades didácticas. Los resultados indican que los infantes identifican esta problemática como una de las más importantes que afectan a su comunidad. Se concluye que es necesario reforzar conocimientos sobre el tema desde temprana edad para minimizar el impacto de estas en la salud de las comunidades.
Sensitivity Differences in Testing of Polyurethane Condoms’ Lubricant Compatibility
Authors: Sarkar Das Srilekha
Published: July 2024

Over-the-counter (OTC) personal lubricants (PLs) generally have less potent effects on condoms’ mechanical properties than do appropriate positive controls. Therefore, to assess the compatibility of OTC PLs with condoms, a test method must be more sensitive than those employed to capture the effect of a strong positive control. Using various percent compositions of selected common ingredients in commercial PLs, we attempted to differentiate between the sensitivities of different methods for testing lubricant effects on polyurethane (PU) condoms. After discrete applications of each composition, we studied induced stresses and stress-to-strain ratios at various strain rates, and stress reduction at a constant stretch, in PU condom coupons at 37°C. Swelling was studied at room temperature (RmT). Changes in the induced stress and stress-to-strain ratio because of low percent composition of a potent surrogate component were detectable only at low strain rates. A few low percent compositions of potent ingredients – though they induced insignificant changes in the material as detected by tensile testing and did not swell the PU material – noticeably reduced the percent stress at a constant stretch. Slower strain rates in tensile testing were necessary to detect the effects of low potency combinations, whereas stress reduction was the most efficient detector of change at a constant physiologically relevant strain. Absence of swelling and insignificant changes in tensile properties at high strain rates did not guarantee an absence of interactions. Manufacturers now have a more sensitive method for capturing the interactions of PU condoms with OTC PLs, which are generally less potent than appropriate positive controls.
When the Heart Meets the Mind: Exploring the Brain–Heart Interaction during Time Perception
Authors: Khoshnoud Shiva , Leitritz David , Çinar Bozdağ Meltem , Alvarez Igarzábal Federico , Noreika Valdas , Wittmann Marc
Published: July 2024

Recent studies suggest that time estimation relies on bodily rhythms and interoceptive signals. We provide the first direct electrophysiological evidence suggesting an association between the brain's processing of heartbeat and duration judgment. We examined heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP) and contingent negative variation (CNV) during an auditory duration-reproduction task and a control reaction-time task spanning 4, 8, and 12 s intervals, in both male and female participants. Interoceptive awareness was assessed with the Self-Awareness Questionnaire (SAQ) and interoceptive accuracy through the heartbeat-counting task (HCT). Results revealed that SAQ scores, but not the HCT, correlated with mean reproduced durations with higher SAQ scores associating with longer and more accurate duration reproductions. Notably, the HEP amplitude changes during the encoding phase of the timing task, particularly within 130–270 ms (HEP1) and 470–520 ms (HEP2) after theR-peak, demonstrated interval-specific modulations that did not emerge in the control task. A significant ramp-like increase in HEP2 amplitudes occurred during the duration-encoding phase of the timing but not during the control task. This increase within the reproduction phase of the timing task correlated significantly with the reproduced durations for the 8 s and the 4 s intervals. The larger the increase in HEP2, the greater the under-reproduction of the estimated duration. CNV components during the encoding phase of the timing task were more negative than those in the reaction-time task, suggesting greater executive resources orientation toward time. We conclude that interoceptive awareness (SAQ) and cortical responses to heartbeats (HEP) predict duration reproductions, emphasizing the embodied nature of time.
Povezanost sociodemografskih obilježja s eksternaliziranim poremećajima u ponašanju adolescenata
Authors: Zelenika Tanja , Vekić Tina , Tadić-Lesko Karolina
Published: July 2024

Cilj je ovog istraživanja ispitati pojavu eksternaliziranih poremećaja u ponašanju adolescenata, uvažavajući sociodemografska obilježja ispitanika (vrsta škole, dob, spol, cjelovitost obitelji, opći školski uspjeh i odgojne mjere sprječavanja u prethodnoj školskoj godini). U istraživanju su sudjelovala 1342 učenika prvih, drugih, trećih i četvrtih razreda srednjih škola Hercegovačko-neretvanske županije. Izbor odjeljenja učinjen je slučajno. Dob ispitanika kreće se od 15 do 18 godina, pri čemu je prosječna dob ispitanika M = 16,2 godine (SD = 1,16). Učenici najčešće ostvaruju vrlo dobar školski uspjeh (42,8 %) s prosječnim uspjehom uzorka od 3,9 (SD = 0,86). Učenici su uglavnom uzornog vladanja (89,3 %). U svrhu prikupljanja podataka korišten je, uz prethodno odobrenje autora, Upitnik procjene rizičnoga ponašanja adolescenata (Livazović, 2011), koji je modificiran (skraćen) u preliminarnom istraživanju gdje se mjere eksternalizirani poremećaji u ponašanju (agresivnost, uporaba psihoaktivnih sredstava, elektroničko zlostavljanje, rizično spolno ponašanje, poremećaji u prehrani, apsentizam (markiranje) iz škole). Nalazi istraživanja pokazuju da eksternalizirane poremećaje u ponašanju u najvećoj mjeri manifestiraju učenici strukovnih škola, učenici s nižim školskim uspjehom, mladići te učenici starijeg uzrasta, dok s obzirom na cjelovitost obitelji nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike ni na jednoj od analiziranih dimenzija, osim u dimenziji izraženosti blagog devijantnog ponašanja, gdje učenici koji ne žive u cjelovitoj obitelji očituju izraženije blago devijantno ponašanje, u odnosu na učenike iz cjelovitih obitelji.
Pristupi i dimenzije održivosti vrtića - validacija skala i procjene odgojitelja o praksi odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj u vrtićima
Authors: Anđić Dunja
Published: July 2024

Sustavan proces odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj počinje u vrtićima odnosno ustanovama ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. Postojeće prakse i pedagogijski pristupi u odgoju i obrazovanju za održivi razvoj nerijetko variraju, kao i različiti aspekti rada odgojitelja. U ovom istraživanju fokus je na procjenama praksi u razvoju domena održivosti u radu vrtića te na ispitivanju stavova odgojitelja o prevladavajućim pristupima u praksi. U istraživanju je sudjelovao 81 odgojitelj iz triju županija u Republici Hrvatskoj. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruirane su tri skale kojima su se ispitivale prakse rada odgojitelja u pojedinim dimenzijama održivosti: društvenoj, ekonomskoj i ekološkoj. Također su dodatno ispitane učestalosti provođenja pojedine dimenzije održivosti i pristupa u praksi rada vrtića u području odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj. Zadatci istraživanja su uključivali: validaciju skala o dimenzijama održivosti, odnosno ispitivanje njihovih mjernih karakteristika, stavove o procjeni pedagogijskih pristupa u praksama odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj, procjene o provođenju različitih praksi dimenzija održivosti u vrtićima te korelacijska izračunavanja dimenzija održivosti. Rezultati istraživanja uputili su na adekvatnost mjernih pokazatelja svih triju konstruiranih skala. Utvrđeno je da odgojitelji najčešće provode projektni pristup u praksi odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj. Također je utvrđeno da postoji statistički značajna povezanost svih dimenzija održivosti koja je u skladu s integriranim pristupima u radu vrtića. Sveukupni rezultati istraživanja upućuju na daljnja promišljanja o mjerenjima dimenzija održivosti kao pokazateljima razine implementacijskih procesa odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj u predškolskim ustanovama, ali i značajnim indikatorima aspekata dimenzija rada vrtića kojima je potrebno daljnje unaprjeđivanje.
Psychological aspects of Graves’ ophthalmopathy
Authors: Al-Badri Waleed K W , Jellema Hinke Marijke , Potvin Arnaud R G G , van Nispen Ruth M A , Bisschop Peter H , Saeed Peerooz
Published: July 2024

Purpose

This review aims to discuss the psychological aspects of Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO), estimate the prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in GO, examine whether these psychiatric disorders are more prevalent in GO than in Graves’ disease (GD) without eye disease, and evaluate the main contributors for depression and anxiety in GO.

Methods

A review of the literature.

Results

Both depression and anxiety are associated with GO. The prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders specifically in GO patients was estimated at 18–33% and 26–41%, respectively. The reported prevalence in GD patients ranged from 9% to 70% for depression and from 18% to 88% for anxiety disorders. Significantly higher levels of depression and anxiety were found in GD patients compared with patients with non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Conflicting results have been reported regarding the association of antithyroid autoantibodies with depression and anxiety disorders. Serum thyroid hormone levels do not correlate with the severity of depression and anxiety. An improvement of psychiatric symptoms is observed in hyperthyroid patients after treatment of thyrotoxicosis. Moreover, depression and anxiety are significantly related to impaired quality of life (QoL) in GO. Exophthalmos and diplopia were not associated with depression nor anxiety, but orbital decompression and strabismus surgery do seem to improve QoL in GO patients.

Conclusions

The results of this review suggest that altered thyroid hormone levels and autoimmunity are prognostic factors for depression and anxiety in GO. With regard to the visual and disfiguring aspects of GO as contributing factors for depression and anxiety, no decisive conclusions can be made.
Thyroid dysfunction caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors improves cancer outcomes
Authors: García-Goñi Marta , Vázquez Gutiérrez Beatriz , Sanmamed Miguel F , Martín-Algarra Salvador , Luis Pérez-Gracia José , Olmedo María , Chumbiauca Estefanía , Martín-Calvo Nerea , Galofré Juan C
Published: July 2024

A common immune-related adverse event (irAE) with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is thyroid dysfunction (TD-irAEs). The clinical presentation can be varied, and its association with prognosis remains unclear. We investigated the characteristics of TD-irAEs and their association with clinical outcomes among cancer patients treated with ICIs in a real-life setting. Response to treatment was assessed using RECIST v1.1. We calculated the probability of recurrence and survival associated with TD-irAEs using multivariable-adjusted regression and Cox proportional hazards models. In this single-center retrospective analysis, we included 238 patients (72% male) with a median age of 69.5 years. Primary tumors were melanoma (23.1%), lung (60.5%), or urothelial cancer (16.4%), treated with atezolizumab (23.1%), pembrolizumab (44.5%), ipilimumab (0.4%), and/or nivolumab (25.6%). Seventy (29%) patients developed TD-irAEs in a median time of 69 days (41–181). The incidence of TD-irAEs with combination therapy was higher than with monotherapy (67% vs 6.3%, P = 0.011). TD-irAE patients showed a higher objective response rate (ORR) than those without TD-irAEs (60% vs 42.3%, P = 0.013) and longer overall survival (OS) 45 vs 16 months, P < 0.006. Patients who developed TD-irAEs had a relative reduction of 77% (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.11–0.47) in the risk of progression and of 47% in the risk of mortality (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.36–0.80), independent of age, sex, primary tumor, or ICI regimen. TD-irAEs occur in nearly 30% of our patients receiving ICIs. In our analysis, TD-irAEs appeared to be associated with higher ORR and longer OS and showed a reduction in the risk of progression and mortality.
Development of an Achievement Test for the 6th Grade Sound and its Properties Unit
Authors: Kılınç Büşra , Yaşar Mehmet Diyaddin
Published: July 2024

In this study, it was aimed to develop an achievement test taking into account the subject acquisitions of the sound and properties unit in the sixth-grade science course. In the test development phase, firstly, literature review for the study was conducted. Then, 30 multiple choice questions in align with the subject acquisition in the 2018 science curriculum. This 30-question test was presented to opinion of three academicians and a science teacher for the validity of the test. Necessary adjustments were made in line with the opinions of the experts.  Subsequently, the draft test, modified according to the experts’ feedback, was applied to a total of 300 seventh-grade students. After the analysis, the number of questions in the test was reduced to 27. As a result of item analysis, mean difficulty index value of the test was 0.41, and item discrimination indexwas 0.49. The reliability analysis for the developed test was found 0.92 by calculating the KR-20 reliability coefficient value. By considering, the validity and reliability analysis results, it was concluded that the final version of the developed test, grounded in Bloom’s Taxonomy, is a valid and reliable test with different difficulty levels.
The Construction and Application of Smart Classrooms in China: A Literature Review Based on 93 Studies
Authors: Ren Fengjie
Published: July 2024

The smart classroom, as a product of advances in information technology, has garnered wide attention in academia in recent years. Using the method of literature review, this article delves into the construction and application of smart classrooms in China on the basis of 93 prior studies retrieved from the database of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure. Research results show that there is a lack of uniform evaluation criteria for the construction of smart classrooms despite the prominent advancements in their systems and facilities, and that in the dimension of applications, there has been growing interest in the alignment between smart classroom technologies and instructional needs but a dearth of research on teaching activity design for smart classroom instruction. Recommendations are also proposed based on the issues detected, with a view to contributing to the widespread deployment and ongoing optimization of smart classrooms.
Offloaded Data Processing Energy Efficiency Evaluation
Authors: Prokhorenko Victor , Babar Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2024

The growing popularity of mobile and cloud computing raises new challenges related to energy efficiency. This work evaluates four various SQL and NoSQL database solutions in terms of energy efficiency. Namely, Cassandra, MongoDB, Redis, and MySQL are taken into consideration. This study measures energy efficiency of the chosen data storage solutions on a selected set of physical and virtual computing nodes by leveraging Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) technology. Various database usage scenarios are considered in this evaluation including both local usage and remote offloading. Different workloads are benchmarked through the use of YCSB (Yahoo! Cloud Serving Benchmark) tool. Extensive experimental results show that (i) Redis and MongoDB are more efficient in energy consumption under most usage scenarios, (ii) remote offloading saves energy if the network latency is low and destination CPU is significantly more powerful, and (iii) computationally weaker CPUs may sometimes demonstrate higher energy efficiency in terms of J/ops. An energy efficiency measurement framework is proposed in order to evaluate and compare different database solutions based on the obtained experimental results.
Ways to construct the maximum interpoint distance distribution for random normal points in a plane
Authors: Hladkyi E.H. ,   M. K. Yangel Pivdenne State Design Office, Perlyk V.I. ,   M. K. Yangel Pivdenne State Design Office
Published: July 2024

Many practical problems call for constructing the maximum interpoint distance distribution for random pints in a plane. In the literature, the case of a great number of points is considered, for which an asymptotic distribution is determined. This paper addresses the problem of constructing the maximum interpoint distance distribution for a small number of random points in a plane whose coordinates are independent random quantities that obey the standard normal distribution. The special case of three random points in a plane is considered as the basic one, for which three ways to construct the maximum interpoint distance distribution are studied. The first way is to construct the distribution function from geometrical considerations. To do this, the loci of three points are considered from the condition that the maximum distance between them shall not exceed a certain value. The position of the third point in the plane is determined relative to the two other points: the leftmost and the lowermost one. In this case, the construction of the distribution function involves the successive evaluation of several integrals using numerical methods. The obtained results are in good agreement with those of statistical simulation. The second way is based on studying the distance between pairs of random normal points in a plane. Taken separately, the distances between each pair of random normal points obey one-dimensional Rayleigh distributions, but in the aggregate they prove to be correlated because they are determined from the same pint coordinates. A joint distribution of the squared distances between three points is constructed using the three-dimensional Moran-Downton distribution. Using it, a distribution function of the squared maximum distance between three random normal points, which is identical with the maximum interpoint distance distribution, is obtained. It is found that for small values it underestimates the actual probability of the maximum distance not exceeding a certain value. For great distance values, the above probabilities coincide. The third way uses the Rice distribution (a generalization of the Rayleigh distribution) to approximate the unknown maximum interpoint distance distribution for three random normal points in a plane. The Rice distribution parameters found by the least-squares method are in good agreement with those obtained by statistical simulation. The results for three random normal points are generalized to a greater number of points (up to 30). It is shown that in this case the third way is most efficient.
Clinician Perspectives on Continuous Monitor Use in a Children’s Hospital: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Schondelmeyer Amanda C. , Sauers-Ford Hadley , Touzinsky Sara M. , Brady Patrick W. , Britto Maria T. , Molloy Matthew J. , Simmons Jeffrey M. , Cvach Maria M. , Shah Samir S. , Vaughn Lisa M. , Won James , Walsh Kathleen E.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Variation in continuous cardiopulmonary monitor (cCPM) use across children’s hospitals suggests preference-based use. We sought to understand how clinical providers make decisions to use cCPMs.

METHODS

We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structed interviews with clinicians (nurses, respiratory therapists [RTs], and resident and attending physicians) from 2 hospital medicine units at a children’s hospital. The interview guide employed patient cases and open-ended prompts to elicit information about workflows and decision-making related to cCPM, and we collected basic demographic information about participants. We used an inductive approach following thematic analysis to code transcripts and create themes.

RESULTS

We interviewed 5 nurses, 5 RTs, 7 residents, and 7 attending physicians. We discovered that clinicians perceive a low threshold for starting cCPM, and this often occurred as a default action at admission. Clinicians thought of cCPMs as helping them cope with uncertainty. Despite acknowledging considerable flaws in how cCPMs were used, they were perceived as a low-risk intervention. Although RNs and RTs were most aware of the patient’s current condition and number of alarms, physicians decided when to discontinue monitors. No structured process for identifying when to discontinue monitors existed.

CONCLUSIONS

We concluded that nurses, physicians, and RTs often default to cCPM use and lack a standardized process for identifying when cCPM should be discontinued. Interventions aiming to reduce monitor use will need to account for or target these factors.
Перспективи і вирішальне значення дуальної системи освіти в контексті розбудови України в сучасних геополітичних реаліях мілітаризаційного формування держави
Authors: Акімов Андрій , Осипенко Сергій
Published: July 2024

Актуальність. В умовах кризових явищ, зокрема й активної фази бойових дій за збереження територіальної цілісності та суверенітету України, система здобуття вищої освіти стає винятково необхідною ланкою у залученні профільних фахівців у необхідні сфери життєдіяльності держави. У статті досліджено вплив військової агресії на освітню сферу державного управління в Україні. У статті досліджено основні підходи держави у формуванні та реалізації державної політики у зазначеній сфері. З погляду практичного залучення здобувачів освіти у діяльність державних органів влади система освіти має забезпечити таких осіб найважливішими аспектами компетенцій під час проходження практики. Здобуття освіти є необхідним чинником у формуванні та розвитку комплексу особистих професійних, інтелектуальних, морально-духовних та фізичних навичок кожної людини. Саме тому дослідження даного питання вбачається вкрай актуальним.
Метою статті є визначення головних особливостей дуальної системи в умовах розбудови України в сучасних геополітичних реаліях мілітаризаційного формування держави.
Методами дослідження  є спостереження, аналіз, синтез та узагальнення.
Результати. Рівень професійних компетенцій майбутніх фахівців зазнає негативного впливу внаслідок відсутності правового регулювання діяльності поєднання освітньої програми та діяльності профільних державних органів. Задля підвищення ефективності освітньої програми за дуальною формою слід послуговуватися міжнародним досвідом.
Висновки. Дуальна форма здобуття вищої освіти залишається вкрай актуальною та необхідною під час підготовки молодих фахівців згідно з поширенням мілітаризаційної політики держави. Наразі залишаються певні недоліки у реалізації зазначеної форми здобуття освіти, зокрема це: відсутність  належного рівня мотивації державних органів до реалізації  дуальної освіти у практичній частині, низький рівень освітніх програм у частині закладів освіти, низький рівень матеріально-технічного забезпечення  таких установ тощо.
Поняття особистості у системі менеджменту людських ресурсів
Authors: Лещук Валерій
Published: July 2024

Мета. На підставі тлумачення поняття особистості у філософії, етиці, педагогіці, психології, праві, системі менеджменту людських ресурсів зробити аналіз бажаних особистісних якостей та запропонувати внутрішню професійну структуру публічного службовця.
Актуальність статті обумовлена тим, що професійні якості тісно пов’язані з комплексом сформованих особистісних якостей та розвиваються синхронно.
Результати. Запропоновано внутрішню професійну структуру публічного службовця та додатково обґрунтовано важливість оцінювання особистісних якостей кандидатів на посади публічної служби України. Особистістю є складний феномен, що об’єднує всі аспекти психіки та фізичні характеристики людини. Важливою характеристикою особистості є її індивідуальність. Стаття побудована з урахуванням свідомого формування у суб’єкта діяльності комплексу внутрішніх та зовнішніх ресурсів з урахуванням впливу нестійкого та динамічного зовнішнього середовища, суспільних відносин, соціальних ліфтів та соціальної мобільності між інститутами сучасного суспільства. Сформульовано основні аспекти у контексті формування особистісно-орієнтованого підходу в менеджменті персоналом. Згідно з результатами наскрізного опитування (2021-2022 рр.) підсумовано проблемні аспекти в особистісному та професійному становленні сучасних публічних службовців України. Обґрунтовано авторську восьмикомпонентну структуру особистості публічного службовця.
Висновки. Особистість у системі менеджменту людських ресурсів складається з індивідуальних особливостей: здібностей, навичок, мотиваторів та мотивів, цінностей і є динамічною системою, що постійно розвивається. У ставленні публічного службовця до праці та у розрахунку його ефективності на публічній службі потрібно враховувати вплив короткострокових та довгострокових змін особистості на результати роботи на рівнях впливу: індивідуальному, командному, організаційному. Завдання менеджменту – створити умови для максимального розкриття потенціалу кожного працівника.