bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Causes of The Professional Driver Shortage: A Case Study in Poland
Authors: SEK Joanna , SROCZAK Zuzanna
Published: October 2024

Road transport has recently been facing several groups of problems that have a significant impact on the efficiency of transportation within various supply chains. These may include, among others, the relatively frequent changes in legislation and the need for carriers to comply with their provisions, which generates additional business costs. It seems that currently, the most important problem for the road transport industry is the insufficient number of professional drivers. Analysing the available literature on this branch of transportation, there are several publications focusing on the issues. However, aspects related to factors influencing entry into work as a professional driver seem to be overlooked and constitute a research gap. The article presents an analysis of the factors influencing the perception of the driving profession as unattractive from the point of view of potential employees. For the analysis, a questionnaire dedicated to Polish professional drivers was developed and completed by 455 respondents. Analysis of the responses showed that despite the many risks drivers face in their work, most of them would choose this career path again. The article also includes suggestions for systemic solutions, which, although they require legislative changes, but can increase safety in road transport and interest in this profession among potential employees. It is worth recalling that the problems indicated by the respondents relating to the Polish road transport market can also be observed in international transport.
Managing The Motivation of Middle Managers And Forms of Reinforcement That Affect Their Commitment: Case Study of Advertising Agency X
Authors: KONODYBA-RORAT Bogna
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to identify the role and importance of motivating middle managers as a crucial element of human resources management and to highlight the challenges in this area for Advertising Agency X. The first part of the paper defines the term “motivation” and addresses the topics of (internal) intrinsic and (external) extrinsic motivation. It also presents selected motivation theories as well as material and non-material motivators. As part of a case study, pilot research was conducted in Advertising Agency X. The purpose of the research was to determine the role and forms of appreciating employees in managerial roles in the process of motivating them to work. Appreciation from superiors is a key factor in increasing motivation, leading to improved performance and overall job satisfaction. Analysis of the research indicates appropriate reinforcement forms that can be used in motivation management at Advertising Agency X. The paper highlights the fact that managers who can successfully motivate and appreciate their subordinates often achieve better results, cultivate a positive atmosphere in the workplace, and minimize employee turnover. This, in turn, contributes to the stability and long-term success of the organization. Based on the numerous sources referenced in this paper, as well as the conducted research, it has been demonstrated that motivation is a particularly important element of human resources management and requires constant improvement.
Risk Factors Affecting Container and Bulk Shipping Safety: Survey Research in Poland
Authors: DAWIDOWICZ Ludmiła FILINA , HILLETOFTH Per , SEK Joanna , MOZDRZEN Daria , KULETA Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

The risk factors affecting shipping safety are examined to improve the efficiency of goods transport by sea. However, the impact of seafarers' work environment, taking into account their levels of responsibility on container and bulk vessels, has not been comprehensively studied in the available literature. Therefore, this study aims to analyse and compare seafarers' perception of risk factors affecting shipping safety considering the work environment. For this study, a questionnaire was developed, and survey was carried out among Polish seafarers performing selected management, operation and support functions on container and bulk ships. Selected groups of risk factors affecting shipping safety were analysed. Based on collected opinions of surveyed seafarers, a ranking of examined factors was created. According to the respondents, human and systemic factors are of crucial importance and have the greatest impact on shipping safety. Considering the opinions of seafarers, the important solutions that can be implemented to increase the safety of ship crews were revealed. These solutions include shortening contracts, loosening tight schedules, using modern equipment on ships and other. Research results may be used by shipowners involved in maritime fleet management to improve shipping safety and sustainability.
USO DE CÉLULAS-TRONCO DA POLPA DENTÁRIA NA REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA
Authors: Borges Johnatas Kennedy Silva , Carvalho Luis Otávio Mineiro Lima , Lima Luciana Reinaldo , Verde Giselle Lima , Rosaldo Marta
Published: October 2024

As células-tronco da polpa dentária podem ser estimuladas ou programadas para desempenhar funções biológicas específicas. Dessa maneira, são importantes indicações no tratamento de muitas doenças ou em processos regenerativos. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica a fim de discutir as evidências do uso das células-tronco da polpa dentária na regeneração óssea. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica através de buscas de artigos científicos nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo. Foram coletados estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2020 a 2024), utilizando os seguintes descritores: “Células-tronco ou Stem cells”, “Polpa dentária ou Dental pulp” e “Regeneração óssea ou Bone regeneration”. A busca nas bases de dados resultou em 26 estudos e após uma análise minuciosa, dez trabalhos foram selecionados e inclusos na presente pesquisa. A revisão de literatura demonstrou resultados favoráveis no que diz respeito as evidências do uso das células-tronco da polpa dentária para a regeneração óssea. Ademais, avanços nos estudos envolvendo a temática, podem configurar uma ferramenta promissora, uma vez que as CTPD são abundantes e o procedimento que as envolve apresenta um modo de obtenção simples, podendo ser coletadas sem ferimentos ao doador ou procedimentos cirúrgicos invasivos.
INTERVENÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DE FÍSTULAS RETOVAGINAIS EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE CROHN: ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM GINECOLOGIA E CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA
Authors: Maia Matheus Miguel , Souza Ingrid Hovsepian de , Rezende Larissa Cardoso , Coelho Bruna Amélia de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As fístulas retovaginais em pacientes com Doença de Crohn representam uma complicação desafiadora, afetando a qualidade de vida e exigindo intervenções cirúrgicas especializadas. Essas fístulas, que conectam o reto à vagina, são frequentemente resultados da inflamação crônica, caracterizando-se por uma alta incidência em mulheres. O manejo eficaz demanda uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo ginecologistas e cirurgiões plásticos, a fim de promover a cicatrização e restaurar a funcionalidade. A combinação de técnicas cirúrgicas e cuidados ginecológicos pode reduzir as taxas de recorrência e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Objetivo: Analisar a literatura existente sobre intervenções cirúrgicas para fístulas retovaginais em pacientes com Doença de Crohn, com foco na eficácia de abordagens multidisciplinares que envolvem ginecologia e cirurgia plástica. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu o checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Web of Science. Foram selecionados cinco descritores: "fístula retovaginal", "Doença de Crohn", "intervenção cirúrgica", "ginecologia" e "cirurgia plástica". A pesquisa abrangeu artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em estudos com pacientes diagnosticados com Doença de Crohn e fístulas retovaginais, intervenções cirúrgicas relatadas e artigos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Os critérios de exclusão abarcaram revisões de literatura, estudos com menos de 10 pacientes e artigos que não abordaram diretamente o manejo cirúrgico. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que intervenções cirúrgicas, como a fistulectomia e técnicas de transposição tecidual, mostraram-se eficazes na resolução das fístulas. A colaboração entre ginecologistas e cirurgiões plásticos foi fundamental para otimizar os resultados, demonstrando que a abordagem multidisciplinar permitiu um manejo mais eficaz e uma menor taxa de recorrência. Além disso, a consideração das características individuais dos pacientes e a personalização das intervenções foram aspectos ressaltados na literatura. Conclusão: A análise revelou que as intervenções cirúrgicas no tratamento de fístulas retovaginais em pacientes com Doença de Crohn beneficiam-se substancialmente de uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A integração das especialidades de ginecologia e cirurgia plástica não apenas melhorou os resultados clínicos, mas também promoveu uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes, destacando a importância de um tratamento coordenado e abrangente.
Peralihan Regulasi Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1971 KeUndang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 Tentang Minyak Dan GasBumi
Authors: Iskatrinah  , Doni Adi Supriyo
Published: October 2024

The enactment of Law Number 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, is an important milestone in regulating oil andgas mining business in Indonesia. One of the interesting provisions is regarding the production sharing contract.However, in this study, the formulation of the problem that will be reviewed is the history of the birth of LawNumber 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas. The method used in this discussion is the normative juridical methodthrough literature studies such as literature books and Law Number 8 of 1971; Law Number 22 of 2001concerning Oil, Gas and Natural Gas by doing a comparison or comparison of the two laws and regulations. Thespecifications used in this discussion are Analytical Descriptive, which describes the facts regarding provisionsregarding oil and gas and natural gas. In order to fulfill the wishes of foreign investors, the economic reformagenda contained in the letter of intense, includes the energy sector reform program. The energy sector reform isstated in the agreement item letter F (The energy Sector) in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies(Letter of Intense), January 20, 2000.
Pengawasan Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Yang TidakTerdaftar Di Badan Pengawasan Obat Dan Makanan Jawa Tengah
Authors: Cesyafrina  , Esti Ningrum  , Agoes Djatmiko
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the Consumer Protection Civil Servant Investigator (PPNS-PK) on the distribution of cosmetics thatare not registered at the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Central Java, to find out the Constraints of ConsumerProtection Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS-PK). PK) on the circulation of cosmetics that are not registered with the Food andDrug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) of Central Java, to find out the efforts of the Consumer Protection Civil Service Investigator(PPNS-PK) in overcoming the circulation of cosmetics that are not registered with the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM).BPOM) Central Java. The method used is normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materialsor data as basic materials for research to be carried out by tracing regulations and literature related to the problems studied.Research Results: The role of Civil Servant Investigators for Consumer Protection in supervising cosmetics that are not registeredwith the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Central Java, which is in accordance with article 59 paragraph (1)-(4) of Law no.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Constraints of Consumer Protection Civil Servant Investigators in the circulation ofcosmetics are not registered with the Central Java Food and Drug Administration, namely business actors do not have clearaddresses for cyber patrol officers assistance, Civil Servant Investigator Efforts Consumer Protection in overcoming thecirculation of cosmetics that are not registered with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Central Java, namely by providinga complaint channel through digital media.
Tinjauan Tindak Pidana Human Traficiking sebagai KejahatanTrans-Nasional
Authors: Aniek Perian  , Rusito
Published: October 2024

This study aims to review the crime of Human Trafficking as a transnational crime. The author explains theconcept of the crime of Trafficking in Humans which then leads to the condition and development of the crime ofTrafficking in Humans. At the end of the discussion, the author explains how to enforce the law against the crimeof Human Trafficking. The method used in writing this article the author uses a normative juridical researchmethod, where national and international legal sources are used to sharpen the analysis described. Secondarydata obtained from case studies based on cases that occurred in Indonesia. At the end of this article the authorconcludes that social workers need a global perspective to understand the issues that contribute to internationalmigration, including the problems and dynamics of human trafficking.
Dampak Pemekaran Daerah Kabupaten/ Kota
Authors: Iskatrinah  , Doni Adi Supriyo
Published: October 2024

The availability of regulatory opportunities for the expansion of autonomous regions, or the formation of newautonomous regions, is actually not a new thing in the history of regional government in Indonesia. Since thecentralized system of government during the New Order era, the government has also done a lot of establishingnew autonomous regions. In the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the territory of the Unitary Stateof the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provincial areas and provincial areas are divided into regencies/cities,each of which has a regional government to carry out regional autonomy as widely as possible. Regionalautonomy is the right, authority, and obligation of an autonomous region to regulate and manage its owngovernment affairs and the interests of the local community in accordance with statutory regulations. Thepurpose of this study is to find out more about the impact of the division of districts/cities in a decentralizedunitary state. The research method used in this research is using normative legal research methods, with theresult that the ability of the regions to exercise authority after the division is not the same because each hasdifferent conditions and characteristics. Regional expansion has an impact on culture, public services, economicdevelopment, defense, security and national integration. The formation of regions through the division ofregency/municipal regions in reality cannot be the main choice in accelerating development. But on the otherhand, regional formation is also not something to be avoided. The conclusion of this study is that the formation ofregions through the division of regencies/municipalities is actually a difficult thing, but the trend of expansioncontinues to increase, in fact regional expansion cannot be the main choice in accelerating development. But onthe other hand, regional formation is also not something to be avoided
TIME FOR A NEW POLITICAL
REGIME TYPOLOGY? A VECTORAL
CLASSIFICATION TO ADDRESS INTRA REGIME SHIFTS AND INTERNATIONAL
DYNAMICS
Authors: J.J. Van den BOSCH Jeroen
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This article proposes a novel typology for classifying political regimes, addressing the limitations of previous models by incorporating three
organisational nexuses (party-organisations, militaries, tutelary bodies)
and three vectoral dimensions (tyranny, ideology, multipartyism). This
approach allows for a dynamic understanding of regime behaviour, capturing intra-regime shifts without requiring reclassification. The typology
innovatively distinguishes between personalist regimes, ideocracies, and
hybrid forms, providing a nuanced framework for analysing contemporary and historical political systems. By integrating ideology back into the
analysis and offering a comprehensive measure of tyranny, this classification enhances our ability to study regime resilience, autocratisation, and
democratisation, as well as how political regimes collaborate and learn in
the international system.
Keywords. Dictatorship, Authoritarianism, Totalitarianism, Personalism, Tyranny, Ideology, Pluralism.
VIRTUAL SURROUNDING IMPRESSION:
ETHICAL AND PRIVACY-RESPECTING
TRACKING OF FACE-TO-FACE
COMPUTER-ASSISTED PERSONAL
INTERVIEW LOCATION
Authors: DOUŠAK May , BRICENO-ROSAS Roberto , KAPPELHOF Joost
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Conducting high-quality, face-to-face, computer-assisted personal interviews is a demanding task that often calls for experienced interviewers holding specialised expertise and the motivation to gather the
best possible survey data. Unfortunately, some interviewers may attempt
to navigate the challenges of the surveying by resorting to different types
of undesirable interviewer behaviour ranging from minor infractions like
speeding to more serious transgressions such as partial or even complete
data fabrication. Given that even a small number of fabricated interviews
can contaminate an entire dataset, it is imperative to swiftly identify the
most serious forms of undesirable interviewer behaviour. With ethical
and privacy considerations of interviewers and respondents in mind, we
developed a novel approach called the Virtual Surrounding Impression
(VSI), which allows the gravest forms of undesirable interviewer behaviour
to be detected without resorting to actually recording location, audio or
video data while taking account of ethical and privacy concerns. We show
that the VSI approach enables the detection of instances where a single
interviewer conducts multiple interviews at the same location or where
the location changes during an interview, signalling possible fabrication,
whether partlialy or full.
Keywords: survey interview fabrication detection, undesired interviewer
behaviour, survey interview location, virtual surrounding impression.
Rozvíjanie zručností pre občiansku vedu u knihovníkov, vedeckých pracovníkov a verejnosti
Authors: Stilund Hansen Jitka
Published: October 2024

Praktická príručka zostavená s cieľom pomôcť organizátorom aj účastníkom projektov občianskej vedy, aby z tejto skúsenosti vyťažili čo najviac. Získate zručnosti, ktoré zaistia, že váš projekt bude už od začiatku dobre nastavený, dokáže komunikovať so zainteresovanými aktérmi a občanmi, spravovať svoje údaje a výstupy a celkovo zabezpečiť prínos výskumu. Túto príručku zostavila pracovná skupina pre občiansku vedu knihovníckeho združenia LIBER (LIBER Citizen Science Working Group) a čerpá z veľkorysých príspevkov komunity otvorenej vedy.
Moncloa University HLA Hospital: the Health Cooperative Contributing to Generating Value for Stakeholders
Authors: Ponce Lozano Pedro José , San José Leire , Retolaza José Luis
Published: October 2024

El sistema sanitario es considerado de primera necesidad. A pesar de contar con un sistema sanitario público, el sector privado lo complementa debido a las ineficiencias del sistema público. La contribución del sistema público se basa en el valor que genera para los stakeholders. La presencia de cooperativas en el sector sanitario es un tema poco investigado, pero de gran interés. En este estudio, se examina un caso de cooperativa de salud para identificar a los stakeholders beneficiados, el tipo de contribución realizada y cómo se apoya a la sostenibilidad y al Sistema Nacional de Salud. A través del análisis de este caso, se concluye que múltiples stakeholders están implicados, incluyendo empleados, proveedores, medios de comunicación, el grupo cooperativista, pacientes, administraciones públicas, instituciones profesionales y medios de transporte. Se resalta que el grupo cooperativista, inexistente en hospitales públicos, implica que los propietarios son stakeholders activos, situando al hospital en un punto intermedio entre lo público y lo privado, donde el lucro no es el objetivo principal.
THE SUPPLY OF MEDICINES AS EXAMPLE OF A RE-DESIGN OF THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors: ANICH NICOLAS , MATEO DOLL MANUEL
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The requirements of medicines are very different depending on the patient that needs them in the health system. Current complexity of varied needs in the health means that supply chains have evolved towards multi-channel networks. Some parallel chains have different objectives depending on the type of medication and type of client (hospital, pharmacy or clinic). We propose a methodology based on synergies for the reconfiguration of multi-channel supply chains. We consider aspects, such as risks, adapted to each type of client. Given a set of possible configurations in the design, AHP (Analytic Hierarchical Process) compares all of them combined with TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). Synergies in the supply chains are evaluated at static and dynamic levels, referred to strategic, tactical and operative decisions. With the changes proposed, the cost may be reduced at least in a 31%, and the outbound time shortened in 0.5 days. The possible benefits for the distribution agents are shown mainly in costs or time, but also in reliability.

Keywords: medicines, supply, multi-business, synergy, AHP, TOPSIS.
1. NGHIÊN CỨU TỶ LỆ MẮC, MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN NHIỄM NẤM NÔNG BÀN CHÂN Ở TIỂU THƯƠNG TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN TỈNH NGHỆ AN (2022)
Authors: Linh Dương Thị Khánh , Anh Lê Trần , Hải Tăng Xuân
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ mắc, các yếu tố có liên quan đến nhiễm nấm nông bàn chân ở tiểu thương trên địa bàn tỉnh Nghệ An.
Phương pháp: Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả tình trạng nhiễm nấm nông bàn chân ở ở 787 tiểu thương tại Nghệ An. Các kỹ thuật xét nghệm được sử dụng là xác hình thể nấm bằng phương pháp soi tươi trong môi trường KOH 20% và nuôi cấy nấm trong môi trường Saboraud với độ pH < 5,5 và có kháng sinh. Xác định hình thể nấm dựa vào khoa định loài.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh nấm nông ở bàn chân là 15,8%, tỷ lệ mắc nấm nông bàn chân tăng dần theo tuổi, trong đó: Tỷ lệ mắc ở các nhóm ≤ 39 tuổi là 5,73%, nhóm 40 – 49 tuổi là 10,65%, nhóm ≥ 50 tuổi là 36,11%. Phân tích tương quan đa biến cho thấy các yếu tố có liên quan vớitình trạng nhiễm nấm nông bàn chân gồm: Nhóm tuổi ≥ 50 với [OR = 2,65, 95%CI: 1,70 – 4,13, p < 0,01]; Người làm nghề buôn bán hải sản với [OR = 1,79, 95%CI: 1,04 – 3,08 p < 0,05].
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm nông bàn chân ở tiểu thương tại Nghệ An là 15,5%, có liên quan giữa yếu tố tuổi, nghề buôn bán thủy hải sản với tình trạng nhiễm nấm nông bàn chân
9. DIỄN BIẾN TÌNH TRẠNG KHÁNG ARTEMISININ Ở MỨC ĐỘ PHÂN TỬ CỦA Plasmodiumfalciparum TẠI MỘT SỐ TỈNH TÂY NGUYÊN GIAI ĐOẠN 2016-2021
Authors: Trinh Nguyễn Thị Minh , Diệu Lê Thị Hạnh , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Liên , Xã Nguyễn Xuân , Hương Nguyễn Thu , Quang Huỳnh Hồng
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ đột biến gen K13, chỉ thị kháng artemisinin, từ 2016-2021 tại miền Trung - Tây Nguyên để góp phần hiểu rõ tình trạng ký sinh trùng sốt rét kháng thuốc tại khu vực.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: DNA tổng số được tách chiết và sử dụng kỹ thuật Nested-PCR để xác định 4 loài ký sinh trùng sốt rét; PCR giải trình tự bằng phương pháp Sanger để xác định các đột biến gen K13.
Kết quả: Tổng cộng 539 mẫu máu được thu thập từ 2019-2021 và 304 mẫu hồi cứu từ 2016-2018 tại Gia Lai, Đăk Lắk và Đăk Nông. Tỷ lệ đột biến C580Y tăng dần qua các giai đoạn: tại Gia Lai: 22,91% (2016-2017), 69,77% (2018-2019), và 98,18% (2020-2021); tỷ lệ lần lượt tại Đăk Lắk: 44,78%, 87,95%, và 86,07%; và tại Đăk Nông là 50%, 79,55%, và 100%. Các đột biến gen K13 kháng theo WHO tại Gia Lai là ¾ loại (C580Y, P553L, I543T); Đăk Lắk: 2/4 loại (C580Y, R539T); Đăk Nông: 2/3 loại (C580Y, R539T và F446I).
Kết luận: Đa số đột biến K13 tại Gia Lai, Đăk Lắk và Đăk Nông đều là đột biến xác định kháng artemisinin theo WHO, trong đó C580Y là quan trọng nhất. Tỷ lệ đột biến này tăng qua các giai đoạn, có thể liên quan đến tình trạng kháng thuốc lâm sàng trong khu vực
11. ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM DA DO DEMODEX SPP.
Authors: Vinh Nguyễn Ngọc , Dũng Đỗ Trung , Quang Huỳnh Hồng , Quyên Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng trên bệnh nhân viêm da do Demodex spp.
Phương pháp:Thiết kế nghiên cứu ngang mô tả
Kết quả: Tổng số 93 bệnh nhân đưa vào nghiên cứu, tổn thương cơ bản hay gặp mụn mủ 38 ca (40,9%), ban đỏ, dát đỏ 29 ca (31,2%), vảy da 59 ca (63,4%), sẩn cục 22 ca (23,7%). Triệu chứng lâm sàng viêm da đa dạng gồm ngứa 81 ca (87,1%), châm chích 73 ca (78,5%), kiến bò 78 ca (83,9%), rụng tóc 3 ca (3,2%) và 1 ca rụng lông mi-mày (1,1%). Vị trí thương tổn phần lớn ở da mặt, đầu, cằm, cổ và tai là 84 ca (90,3%), ngực và lưng 7 ca (7,5%), bờ mi mắt 2 ca (2,2%). Thể viêm da dạng trứng cá 45 ca (48,4%), viêm da dầu-sẩn cục 31 ca (33,3%), viêm nang lông dạng vảy phấn 24 ca (25,6%), trứng cá đỏ thể u hạt 8 ca (8,6%). Viêm da mức độ nhẹ và trung bình lần lượt 48 ca (51,6%) và 42 ca  (45,2%). Mật độ Demodex spp. từ (>5-<10 con/vi trường) là 75 ca (80,7%), ngưỡng (≥10-<15) là 13 ca (13,9%), ngưỡng (≥15-<20) là 3 ca (3,3%) và ≥ 20 con là 2 ca (2,1%).
Kết luận: Triệu chứng lâm sàng và thương tổn cơ bản đa dạng trên bệnh nhân viêm da do Demodex spp., nênbác sỹ cần chẩn đoán phân biệt với các rối loạn da khác.
Stability of food security in EU member states – does the common agricultural policy ensure resilience of food systems during crises?
Authors: Poczta-Wajda Agnieszka , Poczta Walenty
Published: October 2024

Pandemia Covid-19, a następnie inwazja Rosji na Ukrainę spowodowała globalną recesję, zakłócenia łańcuchów dostaw, wysoką inflację,
wzrost długu publicznego, ale także niestabilność na rynkach żywności w skali globalnej. Wynikające z tych wydarzeń niedobory żywności,
a także pogorszenie dostępności ekonomicznej produktów spożywczych pogłębiły nierówności na świecie i zaostrzyły problem braku bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Celem badania była ocena poziomu i stabilności bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego krajów UE na tle innych
krajów świata oraz odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wspólna polityka rolna (WPR) spełniła swoją rolę w tworzeniu odpornych systemów żywnościowych. Ocenę stabilności trzech wymiarów bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w różnych krajach świata dokonano w oparciu o Globalny
Indeks Bezpieczeństwa Żywnościowego (GFSI). Badania wykazały, że sytuacja w zakresie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w UE jest
bardzo dobra na tle świata, o czym świadczy fakt, że wśród 20 krajów o najwyższym wskaźniku GFSI aż 12 to kraje UE. WPR jest czynnikiem
zarówno poprawiającym bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w państwach członkowskich UE, jak i stabilizującym jego i tak już wysoki poziom.
Características do ambiente alimentar no entorno de Unidades de Pronto Atendimento de diferentes áreas socioeconômicas de uma metrópole brasileira
Authors: Silva Juan Cardoso Machado da , Amorim Ana Laura Benevenuto de , Neves José Anael
Published: October 2024

O ambiente alimentar pode ser definido como o conjunto de oportunidades e condições que influenciam as escolhas alimentares e o status nutricional das pessoas. O objeivo do trabalho foi analisar o ambiente alimentar comunitário no entorno de duas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), localizadas em área socioeconomicamente e geograficamente distintas do município de Santos, São Paulo, Brasil. Estudo de natureza transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em 2023. Para caracterização do ambiente alimentar, foi utilizado o instrumento desenvolvido pelo Grupo Colaborativo de Estudos sobre o Ambiente Alimentar Universitário (Calu). A comparação da disponibilidade de alimentos e bebidas em cada UPA foi avaliada utilizando o teste de Qui-Quadrado e o Teste de Mann-Whitney (U) para verificar diferenças na quantidade de tipos de alimentos ofertados nas diferentes localidades. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p ≤ 0,005), nos itens “oferta de arroz integral” (p = 0,005), “oferta de outros molhos” (p = 0,004) e “oferta de sucos em refresqueiras/bombonas” (p = 0,000), uma alta predominância de comércios que ofertam refeição do tipo “lanche”, e maior variedade de refrigerantes entorno da UPA Zona Noroeste (p < 0,002). Identificou-se que apesar das diferenças socioeconômicas entre as áreas analisadas, o ambiente alimentar construído mostrou-se muito semelhante, com baixa disponibilidade de alimentos saudáveis.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SNACK CONSUMPTION AND BEHAVIOR REGARDING BALANCED NUTRITION WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF ADOLESCENTS IN SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 PALEMBANG
Authors: Heri Shatriadi  , Soleha Siti
Published: October 2024

Background: Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting nutritional needs for children and the use of nutritional substances which is announced by the child's weight and height. The nutritional needs for teenagers are very large because they are still growing. Teenagers need energy/calories, protein, calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins to fulfill physical activities such as activities at school and daily activities. Every teenager wants a healthy body condition so they can fulfill physical activities. Consuming energy that comes from food, the energy obtained will cover the energy intake that has been expended by a person's body. The nutritional status of adolescents is influenced by eating behavior where adolescents prefer to eat sweet and fast food which results in overweight problems. The Purpose : This research aims to determine the relationship between snack consumption and behavior regarding balanced nutrition with the nutritional status of teenagers at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang. Methods : This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang, totaling 270 students and sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method, namely 161 people. Results : The results of the statistical analysis showed that 92.5% of snack consumption among teenagers was categorized as low, 85.5% of the behavior regarding balanced nutrition among teenagers was mostly categorized as not good, 84.5% of the nutritional status of teenagers was mostly categorized as good nutrition, with a p-value value 0.018 < 0.05. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between snack consumption and the nutritional status of teenagers at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang as evidenced by a ρ-value of 0.018 < 0.05.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Developing Effective Learning Resources at Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the process of developing and managing learning resources by Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu, Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teachers have developed various learning resources that are innovative and relevant to students' needs. Teachers and schools collaborate effectively to manage learning resources, and they utilize information technology to enhance the learning process. The obstacles faced include limited resources and a lack of training for teachers. The proposed solution is to improve school facilities and organize routine training for teachers.
Islamic Education as a Foundation of Character: a Case Study of the Formation of Noble Morals in Students
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the important role of Islamic education at the Islamic Institute of Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta in shaping the character of students with noble morals. This study highlights how the integration of Islamic values in the curriculum and daily activities contributes to the development of positive behaviour and harmonious social interactions among students. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that values such as honesty, responsibility, and empathy, which are instilled through Islamic education, not only strengthen religious beliefs but also shape students into moral and responsible individuals. Character education based on Islamic values has proven effective in fostering a young generation with noble morals. Thus, this study recommends that other educational institutions can adopt a similar approach in character education to create an environment that supports the formation of positive character. This shows the potential of Islamic education as a strong foundation for character education, which can be widely implemented to produce significant social impacts.
Advancements in Orchidaceae Species Identification: A Comprehensive Review of Traditional and Molecular Methods
Authors: Kothakota Naga Jogayya , Behera Bhagyeswari , Teja Syamala Alana , Routray Sangram K. , Babu Ram , Behura Nisruti Anuja
Published: October 2024

The Orchidaceae family represents the largest and most diverse group of flowering plants or angiosperms. This family has garnered significant attention due to its aesthetic appeal, as well as its economic and ecological importance. Globally, the Orchidaceae family encompasses approximately 600-800 genera and 25,000-35,000 species. In India, the family includes 158 genera and 1,331 species. The allure and exotic beauty of orchids, combined with their high productivity, extended shelf life, optimal blooming seasons, ease of packaging and transportation, and substantial international market value, have led to frequent smuggling and illegal trade, both offline and online. Effective and accurate identification of smuggled orchid species is crucial for combating this illegal trade. The review highlights both traditional taxonomical approaches, which rely on morphological traits like floral structures, leaf morphology, and root characteristics and advanced molecular methods such as DNA barcoding, ISSR, RAPD, and SCAR markers. DNA barcoding, which employs specific DNA sequences (e.g., ITS, rbcL, and matK), enhances the accuracy of identification, particularly for species that are illegally trafficked at juvenile or sterile stages. The review also addresses the importance of precise species identification in conservation and law enforcement, which is essential for preventing illicit trade and observing international regulations such as CITES. Technical barriers in molecular methods, voids in genetic databases, and ethical concerns regarding plant conservation are examined. This review discusses the possibility of incorporating machine learning and deep learning approaches as well as the use of eDNA(Environmental DNA) for orchid identification purposes. The manuscript concludes by suggesting that additional research be conducted on portable identification technologies, AI integration, and multi-locus barcodes in order to enhance the identification of species and conservation activities, to promote sustainable conservation and prevent illegal trade. Additionally, the article explores future perspectives on the application of emerging identification techniques in this field.
Understanding the Challenges: Prospects and Realities of Regional Integration in South Asia
Authors: Hossain Shahadat
Published: October 2024

From a regional integration perspective, South Asia is a complicated region. Because of its closeness in terms of geography, history, and society, it can integrate, yet it still confronts many obstacles. The first regional endeavor in South Asia was the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, or SAARC. However, SAARC has not significantly achieved regional integration, in contrast to the successful regional projects of the European Union (EU) in Europe and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Southeast Asia. In addition to political factors and the ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan, there are a number of additional problems that have impeded South Asia's regional integration and contributed to this lack of success. This article offers a thorough examination of these problems, concentrating mostly on the ways in which bilateral disputes between South Asian countries impact regional integration. A comparative analysis is also included, looking at why regional integration has worked well in Southeast Asia and Europe but not in South Asia. This article concludes by giving a realistic perspective of the regional scene and discussing the potential, problems, and complexities of regional integration in South Asia.
Definiowanie kategorii „wieś” na początku XXI wieku, czyli o kłopotach badacza obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Śpiewak Ruta
Published: October 2024

Z podaniem jednej spójnej definicji wsi jest dziś poważny problem. Współczesny badacz tematyki wiejskiej musi rozważyć, czy chce się zająć „wsią”, czy „obszarem wiejskim”, bowiem jak zauważa Gorlach [2004], każde z tych pojęć narzuca inną perspektywę. Te same pojęcia nieco inaczej interpretują socjologowie, ekonomiści czy geografowie jak również badacze z poszczególnych krajów. Socjologowie (m.in. Mormont, Hoggart i Buller [1987], Kaleta [1998]) wskazują różne płaszczyzny definiowania wsi. Artykuł podejmuje próbę analizy zmian, jakie zaszły w sposobie definiowania wsi od czasów Grabskiego do dzisiaj. Definiowanie wsi przy takim wielkim jej zróżnicowaniu i tempie zachodzących zmian jest tak trudne, że niektórzy badacze postulują, żeby zaprzestać używania pojęcia „wiejski”. Halfacree proponuje nawet używania kategorii postrurality. Kwestia definiowania pojęcia „wieś”, „wiejski” i „obszar wiejski” dla naukowców jest ważna, bo jak wskazywał Nowak [1985] trzeba badane pojęcia tak zdefiniować, aby ich treść i zakres dla osoby prowadzącej badania były jak najbardziej klarowne.
Rozwój wielofunkcyjny, zrównoważony i innowacyjny w gminach wiejskich. Realizacja typu idealnego czy działania pozorne (na przykładzie powiatu radomszczańskiego)
Authors: Zajda Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Autorka, stawiając problem badawczy, nawiązuje do koncepcji typu idealnego M. Webera oraz działań pozornych J. Lutyńskiego. Próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy określony w dokumentach strategicznych i w wypowiedziach przedstawicieli władz lokalnych gmin wiejskich powiatu radomszczańskiego nosi znamiona typu idealnego rozwoju wielofunkcyjnego, zrównoważonego i innowacyjnego. Przypuszcza się, iż cele strategiczne i działania przewidziane do realizacji w dokumentach strategicznych gmin tylko pozornie są ukierunkowane na realizację zasad tego rozwoju. Elementy składowe typu idealnego europejskiej wsi stanowią przykład wartości uznawanych, ale nie realizowanych. Wyniki badań potwierdzają to przypuszczenie.
Zmiany zachowań matrymonialnych na obszarach miejskich i wiejskich w Polsce w latach 1990–2009
Authors: Podogrodzka Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Od początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku obserwujemy wyraźne zmiany w skłonności do zawierania małżeństw osób zamieszkałych na obszarach miejskich i wiejskich. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, czy przekształcenia te przyczyniły się do upodobnienia tych zachowań według miejsca zamieszkania. Dodatkowo, przedstawimy kierunek i natężenie przestrzennych zmian tego procesu w latach 1990‒2009 oraz wyodrębnimy te regiony kraju, gdzie proces ten przebiegał najszybciej, a jego zmiany były podobne.
Rolnicze choroby zawodowe i parazawodowe
Authors: Szewczyk Helena
Published: October 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zakresu prawnej ochrony rolników i innych osób objętych ubezpieczeniem społecznym w świetle ustawy z 20 grudnia 1990 roku o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników, poszkodowanych wskutek rolniczych chorób zawodowych oraz parazawodowych. Pojęcie rolniczej choroby zawodowej zostało skonstruowane według restrykcyjnej metody wykazu chorób zawodowych wzmocnionej dodatkowo określeniem przyczyn uzasadniających przyjęcie zawodowej natury tej choroby, co istotnie ogranicza zakres ochrony prawnej przysługującej rolnikom poszkodowanym wskutek zachorowania na rolniczą chorobę zawodową. De lege ferenda należy zatem postulować przyjęcie otwartego pojęcia rolniczej choroby zawodowej i odejście od metody zamkniętej listy chorób zawodowych. W przypadku otwartej konstrukcji choroby zawodowej za pomocą metody mieszanej podstawą kompensacji powinien być rozszerzony wykaz chorób zawodowych korzystających z domniemania związku przyczynowego pomiędzy wystąpieniem narażenia zawodowego a powstaniem choroby zawodowej. Pozwoliłoby to włączyć do zakresu pojęcia rolniczych chorób zawodowych znaczną część tzw. rolniczych chorób parazawodowych, które nie mają obecnie statusu chorób zawodowych i nie są objęte prawną ochroną systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych rolników. Polski ustawodawca powinien również podjąć stosowne działania w celu włączenia do krajowej listy chorób zawodowych tych schorzeń, które zostały zamieszczone na specjalnej liście dla rolnictwa i ogrodnictwa ustalonej przez Unię Europejską.
Obowiązkowe ubezpieczenia majątkowe w rolnictwie polskim
Authors: Gawrońska Anna
Published: October 2024

Przedstawiono analizę rozwoju obowiązkowego ubezpieczenia odpowiedzialności cywilnej rolników oraz ubezpieczenia budynków wchodzących w skład gospodarstwa rolnego, uwzględniając najnowsze regulacje prawne. Pracę przygotowano na podstawie danych Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego dla lat 2006-2011. Zaobserwowano wzrost udziału zawieranych obowiązkowych umów w stosunku do liczby indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych. Wpływ na taką sytuację miała malejącą liczba gospodarstw rolnych, a z drugiej strony zjawisko podwójnego ubezpieczenia. Biorąc pod uwagę zakres występowania tego zjawiska, można domniemywać, że znajomość przepisów i warunków zawieranych umów, pośród znacznego odsetka rolników jest niewystarczająca. W tym świetle nowe regulacje, nakładające na ubezpieczycieli obowiązki informacyjne, można uznać za konieczne. Prowadzenie kampanii informacyjnych w zakresie ubezpieczeń obowiązkowych wydaje się zatem niezbędne. Konsekwencją wynikającą z braku polisy, jest bowiem nie tylko kara pieniężna, ale także utrata lub uszkodzenie mienia, oraz trudności w odtworzeniu sytuacji materialnej sprzed szkody.
Recenzja książki Krystyny Szafraniec „Młode pokolenie a nowy ustrój”
Authors: Długosz Piotr
Published: October 2024

Krystyna Szafraniec „Młode pokolenie a nowy ustrój”, IRWiR PAN, Warszawa 2010, 259 s.
Śląskość, protestantyzm i – chłopskość, czyli o skomplikowanych etosach i tożsamościach
Authors: Bukraba-Rylska Izabella
Published: October 2024

Recenzja książki Grażyny Kubicy "Śląskość i protestantyzm. Antropologiczne studia o Śląsku Cieszyńskim, proza, fotografia", Kraków 2011, Wydawnictwo UJ, Kraków, 388 s.
PALESTINE – ISRAEL – GERMANY History and Politics in Moving Contradictions
Authors:   University of Wuppertal, Sünker Heinz
Published: October 2024

The relationship between the Zionist movement, which resulted in the founding of the state of Israel in 1948, and native Arabs in Palestine is conflictual and contradictory and has been so since before the current war in Gaza and Hamas’s attack on Israel. This research report brings together several texts authored by critical Israeli, Palestinian and international intellectuals. These texts analyse the historical and current relationship between Palestine, Zionism, and Israel from the last third of the 19th century onward, on the one hand, and the special involvement of Germany in this constellation as a result of the Shoah, on the other. Some of these texts make a historical argument that the Shoah provided additional impetus to the Zionist nation-state idea and the international support for it. Nevertheless, Germany has a responsibility not only towards a democratic Israel, but also towards a democratic Palestinian state (particularly given the problem of the “victim of the victim”). These texts raise a valuable series of points, not least in this regard. The analysis will, however, remain incomplete until it is demonstrated why a Palestinian state was not also founded in 1948 (what were the interests on what sides, including the reactionary Arab states?). It is argued that for peace to be viable, critical intellectuals and emancipatory movements on both sides need to commit to a two-state solution supported by an international alliance.
Evaluación de riesgo ergonómico en los trabajadores del vicerrectorado de investigación, vinculación y posgrado de la universidad nacional de Chimborazo.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, EC 060110, Ecuador, Marco Vinicio Salguero Oviedo , Carlos Mesías Bejarano Naula ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, EC 060110, Ecuador
Published: October 2024

La ergonomía en la actualidad juega un papel muy importante en la optimización de las condiciones laborales. La prevención y el control de los factores de riesgo son clave para evitar los trastornos musculoesqueléticos. Este estudio aborda la aplicación de una evaluación ergonómica al personal de Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Vinculación y Posgrado de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, donde el objetivo principal fue realizar una evaluación ergonómica a los 12 puestos de trabajo y determinar los niveles de riesgo. Por medio de herramientas, como el cuestionario nórdico estandarizado de síntomas musculoesqueléticos de kuorinka, complementado con el método ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment). Los resultados de la evaluación reflejan que el 26% de colaboradores realiza sus actividades laborales con dolencia musculoesquelética. Un 47.06% de los casos se atribuyen a la falta de diseño del espacio de trabajo y un 26.4% a posturas forzadas. Las zonas corporales más críticas que presentan dolencias son en el cuello y en la zona dorsal-lumbar con 74% y 66% respectivamente. En los puestos de trabajo evaluados, se obtuvo un riesgo muy alto con el 66.6 % que corresponde a un nivel 3. Tomando en cuenta los resultados obtenidos, se recomienda la implementación de estrategias para reducir los niveles de riesgo, mediante el rediseño de los puestos de trabajo y la incorporación de un programa de pausas activas para mejorar el entorno laboral.
Residential Area vs. Home Environment: Analysis of Surrounding Factors on Children’s Health Using Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in Japan
Authors: Fujisawa Mieko , Edamura Kazuma , Inui Tomohiko , Hiromatsu Takeshi
Published: October 2024

This study examines the factors that influence the incidence of influenza infections in children, specifically how residential area and home environment impact the health of children. Using the Longitudinal Survey of Newborns in the 21st Century in Japan, data from the third survey in 2004 and eighth survey in 2009 are analyzed by using logistic regression with maximum likelihood estimation and panel analysis that control for individual effects. The results suggest that residential areas have a significant influence on the health of children. High land prices also have a positive effect on infection, thus suggesting that the probability of influenza infection is higher in densely populated areas. The results also show that influenza infections are suppressed in big cities as a result of better access to medical institutions and strong municipality support for raising children, which are necessary from a preventive medicine perspective. Additionally, increased opportunities of human contact may initiate the onset of influenza. This study uses two dummies, the employment status of mothers and school attendance status of children, to show that it is crucial to avoid going outdoors or interacting with people during an epidemic. Particularly, measures such as allowing mothers to work online may be effective in reducing influenza incidence during an epidemic.