bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis penerimaan bank digital dengan UTAUT 2 pasca pandemi
Authors: Taufan Sonny , Wardani Deni
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of performance expectations, business expectations, social influence, facility conditions, hedonic motivation, price values, habits, and perceived trust on intentions and actual use of digital banks. The measurement method in this study used a questionnaire distributed online to digital bank users in the Bekasi, Depok, Jakarta and Tangerang areas. Processing data using descriptive quantitative methods and sampling methods using purposive sampling. Data analysis used the PLS-SEM analysis method. The results of this study can be concluded that the influence of performance expectations, business expectations, social influence, facilitating conditions, price values, habits, and perceptions of trust has a significant influence on intention to use and hedonic motivation has no effect on intentions to use digital banks.

Public interest statements

The benefits of the results of this research can be a recommendation to the general public to see what factors can be considered in using digital banks, so that the general public can find out what factors can influence the use of digital banks.
Differences in IL-6 Levels Based on Clinical Severity and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital
Authors: Morfi Chicy Widya , Sabri Yessy Susanty , Mizarti Dessy
Published: November 2023

ground: A cytokine storm is defined by elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6). In COVID-19 infection, IL-6 is superior to C-reactive protein (CRP) and other inflammatory markers in predicting respiratory failure. The IL-6 is the main cytokine triggered by T cells when a cytokine storm occurs. IL-6 is the most important driver of immune dysregulation and ARDS in COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this study is to assess differences of IL-6 levels based on clinical severity and outcomes in COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital.
Method: The study took place at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital from November 2021 to November 2022. This is a retrospective cohort study in which patients were tested for IL-6 levels between January 1st, 2021 and December 31, 2021. The distribution of the frequency and proportion of each variable is included in univariate analysis; bivariate analysis determines the correlation between the independent variables (clinical severity, length of stay, and final status of hospitalization) and the dependent variable (IL-6 levels in COVID-19 patients).
Results: Patients' characteristics in this study, the majority of patients aged 18-49 years. Women and patients with moderate disease were more common. The majority of patients were treated for less than 14 days, and the final status of hospitalization the patients showed that most of the patients recovered. IL-6 levels with median (min-max) was 32.00 (1.50-589.00). The IL-6 levels were higher in clinically critical COVID-19 patients (77.20 mg/L), in patients with a shorter length of stay (14 days) (36.00 mg/L), and at final status of hospitalization were death (58.90 mg/L).
Conclusion: There were differences of IL-6 level based on clinical severity and final hospitalization status of COVID-19 patients, but not from the length of stay in COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital.
“Women, Gender, and Financial Inclusion”
Authors: Ojo Tinuade A.
Published: November 2023

Much of the institutions that form part of governing structures in African countries reflect gendered perspectives of notions such as freedom and development, thus resulting in a skewed perspective on the development of a country. African women often play second fiddle in matters such as redress, redistribution, and financial inclusion. There is a need to ask why and how this can be remedied through policy transformation and implementation.
Der EuGH und die Schweiz
Authors: Oesch Matthias
Published: November 2023

Der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (EuGH) prägt mit seinen Urteilen das Leben in Europa nachhaltig. Das gilt auch für die Schweiz. Die Juristinnen und Juristen orientieren sich an den Urteilen aus Luxemburg und tragen dazu bei, dass das europäische Recht auch hierzulande Fuss fasst. Auf leisen Sohlen, aber mit grossem Abdruck. Nun steht zur Debatte, dem EuGH bei der Streitbeilegung zwischen der Schweiz und der EU eine Rolle zuzuweisen. Höchste Zeit also, den EuGH und seine wegweisenden Urteile näher kennenzulernen!
Was heißt hier Widerstand?
Authors: Zupan Daniela , Naumann Matthias , Nettelbladt Gala , Beurskens Kristine
Published: November 2023

Autoritärer Urbanismus prägt zahlreiche Städte, dennoch bleibt er nicht ohne Gegenwehr. Mit diesem Debattenaufschlag fragen wir nach den Möglichkeiten von Widerstand in autoritären urbanen Kontexten: Wie lässt sich Widerstand konzeptionell fassen, was können die kritische Stadtforschung sowie die Protest- und Bewegungsforschung beitragen, welche konzeptionellen und empirischen Erweiterungen sind notwendig? Der Aufschlag lädt damit ein zur Auseinandersetzung mit der Komplexität und Vielseitigkeit von widerständischen Praktiken in Städten unter autoritären Bedingungen.
Widerstand mit Architektur? Beispiele aus der DDR
Authors: Angermann Kirsten
Published: November 2023

Aus der Perspektive der Architektur- und Städtebaugeschichte der DDR lässt sich über widerständige Praktiken am besten anhand konkreter Beispiele nachdenken. Im Folgenden stelle ich daher zunächst drei Fallbeispiele aus der Städtebau- und Architekturdiskussion der späten DDR vor und analysiere diese im Anschluss mit dem im Aufschlag vorgeschlagenen Dreischritt hinsichtlich ihrer Formen, Intentionen und Wirkungen. Im Weiteren ergänze ich dies um Definitionen aus der Oppositionsforschung zu Ostdeutschland sowie aus der Architekturtheorie, um der Frage nachzugehen, in welcher Form Widerstand in der DDR mit und durch Architektur ausgedrückt werden konnte.
Resistance to what? Urban contention in authoritarian Russia
Authors: Semenov Andrei
Published: November 2023

The unfolding debate on authoritarian urbanism and resistance to it largely avoided the conceptual clarification of what exactly this phenomenon is about. In this comment, I argue that authoritarian urbanism should be conceptualised as practices and tools for governing the urban space that help to maintain the autocratic order. I draw on the evidence from Russia to check if urban contention there fits into the category of „resistance to authoritarian urbanism“ and posit that it occupies the middle-ground between an open call for fundamental change in urban governance and infrapolitics.
Widerstand und Infrastrukturen: das Beispiel Energiedemokratie
Authors: Becker Sören
Published: November 2023

Dieser Beitrag diskutiert den Widerstand gegen Infrastrukturen als Ausdruck gesellschaftlicher Konfliktlinien. Aktuell lassen sich viele infrastrukturbezogene Konflikte auf unterschiedliche Positionen zur sozialökologischen Transformation zurückführen. Der Kommentar legt hierbei den Fokus auf den Energiesektor, der lange durch Großunternehmen und enge Beziehungen zu politischer Macht auf verschiedenen Ebenen geprägt war. Trotz der Beständigkeit von Infrastrukturen zeigen Bewegungen für Energiedemokratie Wege auf, Infrastrukturen gesellschaftlich anzueignen. Diese Modelle gehen über rein technische Visionen hinaus und zeigen Möglichkeiten einer dezentralen, gesellschaftlichen Selbstverwaltung auf.
The Study of Microbial Numbers Associated with Rhizosphere Soil of Spinacia Oleracea (L.) Treated with Fungicides During Kharif and Rabi Seasons
Authors: - Dr. A.Pramila
Published: November 2023

There are several field problems of crop plants and vegetable plants effecting yield potential which include pests and diseases. Most of the diseases in plants are caused by microorganisms such as fungi. bacteria and actinomycetes The microorganisms are known to interact with each other and with the host plant simultaneously, sometimes resulting in useful effects on the host plant and at other times causing disease conditions. The microbes are known to colonize diverse habitats and substrates including plantsThe colonisation of different microorganisms on the same leaf offers interesting study related interaction of microorganisms and host plant under constantly changing atmospheric conditions and the host plant. During their life cycle both the host and the pathogen are subjected to several biotic and abiotic factors. The information on microbial ecology of aerial parts and other ecological niches of vegetable crops will help in understanding quality product, production thresholds, pre and post-harvest pathology and bio-deterioration. Such studies are important in understanding pathogenicity and control of plant pathogens. An attempt is made to understand the use of different biologically active fungicides and chemical fungicide on fungi. bacteria and actinomycetes populations in different ecological niches of Spinacia oleracea L. (Spinach) as test material. A comparative study of effectiveness of the biological fungicides- Neem cake. Neem oil and Turmeric and chemical fungicide Bavistin shows that while all the fungicides reduced the microbial populations over the season; Neem cake, Neem oil and Turmeric appears to be more effective than Bavistin in respect of reducing the Bacterial and Actinomycetes populations. Compared to the Control all the fungicides were ineffective in reducing the fungal populations. This also indicates biological fungicides - Neem oil, Neem cake and Turmeric are equally effective.
Freedom of Speech and Expression: A Comparative Analyses of USA and India
Authors: - Ashok Kumar Karnani
Published: November 2023

The majority of people in today's world believe that democracy is the ideal form of government and that the degree to which a sovereign nation's citizens are able to exercise their rights determines the status of that nation's democracy. Both India and the USA have proven to be among the largest democracies in the world. Both countries have adopted right-based jurisprudence, with India emphasizing the state is responsible to maintain and promoting to justice as a welfare state and the USA mainly focusing on securing rights of its citizens. Whereas, India’s focused on ensuring to individual freedoms of its citizens social justice. In both India and the USA, the fundamental rights freedom of expression has received in their Constitutions. However, the extent of these rights as they are governed by the separate governments and decided by the respective judiciaries. In both of these countries this right is not absolute. The boundaries between citizens' freedom to express their emotions and their liability if they do so outside of those boundaries vary in both. These differences as well as the factors that influence them in both of these countries is important to understand. After overall examining the status of this right in both nations, it has been observed that the expansion of this right for citizens in India is much wider than that of the citizen of the USA.
Perceived Competencies of BSHM Students of AIMS toward the National Certification Assessment: Basis for Professional Course Enhancement
Authors: - Analiza Agarpao
Published: November 2023

The hospitality sector encompasses a diverse range of service-related industries, including hotel, food and beverage, events, theme parks, and transportation. With the services required, its manpower therefore entails highly-skilled individuals to extend maximum service. Following CHED rules, standards, and recommendations for a learning outcomes-based education, students are obliged to take the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) National Certification (NC) Assessment to measure their competencies. AIMS, as an abiding higher education institution, has been keen in complying with state requirements. However, besides the obstacles of a non-face-to-face laboratory brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, a TESDA ocular examination held few years ago has revealed that the laboratory facilities, tools, equipment, and materials of the AIMS Hospitality Management department did not meet the required standards. It is of this reason that the study was aimed at determining the competency of BSHM students toward the National Certificate Assessment of TESDA as the results were essential in the enhancement of professional courses of the AIMS BSHM curriculum.
Using descriptive-survey design, the study employed 42 Hospitality Management students to evaluate the provision and utilization of facilities and equipment of the BSHM laboratory courses as well as in measuring their perceived competency in TESDA NC II assessments. A semi-standard questionnaire with 3 parts was used as data gathering instrument. Part 1 determined the profile of the respondents. Part 2 was a checklist aimed at measuring the provision and utilization of facilities and equipment, and part 3 determined the perceived competency of the respondents toward the National Certification II courses. Measures on this part was adopted from the TESDA Self-Assessment Guide. To analyze the data, Frequency Distribution and Percentage were used to determine the occurrence and percentage of each variable employed in the study.
With more male than female, most of the respondents are between 18-22 years old and mostly from the 3rd year level. Likewise, most have completed all professional courses of the BSHM curriculum. Based on the composite summary, 86.12% of the respondents claimed that the laboratory facilities and equipment across all the professional courses have been provided while less than half (48.84%) claimed to have utilized them. On the average, 63.68% of the respondents perceived to be competent across the five NC II courses. Though the competency figures are fair enough in terms of respondents’ self-assessment, the percentage rates still show a low level of competency. Hence, recommendation to monitor the conduct of laboratory courses, provision of lacking laboratory facilities and equipment, equipping BSHM faculty members with NC II certifications and the enhancement of the BSHM curriculum.
Course Performance of Marine Transportation in Celestial Navigation (NAV4 233L3) Using Mathematical Processes: Basis for Course Enhancement
Authors: - Jo Anthony Capalaran , - Rossielyn Ramos-Pardo
Published: November 2023

The study determined the course performance of the 2nd Year Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation students of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies enrolled during the 3rd Trimester of School Year 2021-2022 in Celestial Navigation (NAV4 233L3) course. To know the course performance, mathematical processes was evaluated by answering a self-assessment questionnaire. The content of the survey was inspired by the mathematical framework created by of the Department of Science and Technology with the Philippine Council of Mathematics Teacher Education, Inc. .The mathematical processes assessed in the study were: Problem Solving Skills, Communicating Mathematically, Math Reasoning and Making Math Connections.
There were 173 samples taken using Slovin’s formula with 5% level of significance. Embedded mixed method was applied to conduct the study. The grades of the respondents in NAV 3 and NAV4 233L3 is being correlated to find if the grades have significant relationship using Pearson correlation by running SPSS version 29. It yielded that the grades in NAV 3 and NAV4 233L3 has positive weak correlation, r=.244, p<.001. Thus, there is a significant relationship between the two grades, therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected. The mean of the course performances applying math processes was compared when grouped according to the profile of the respondents. The Analysis of Variance was the statistical treatment applied utilizing SPSS. There is no significant differences with the means of the course performances applying mathematical processes when grouped according to age, gender and Senior High School strand because the p value are all greater than .05 so null hypothesis was accepted.
Under the thematic qualitative method, the sharing of interests and of difficulties of the respondents were analyzed. The answers under the interests of the respondents were grouped into three themes: Problem Solving is interesting; NAV4 233L3 has interesting topic/s; and Interesting Laboratory Activities: Using Nautical Almanac, Marine Sextant and Sight Reduction Table. On the other hand, the difficulties the respondents had when studying NAV 4 233L3 was also summarized into three themes: NAV4 233L3 is not difficult: the Instructors discussed the topics well; Crucial in NAV4 233L3:Problem Solving; and NAV4 233L3 Mathematics Connections is Hard: Plotting, Completing Tables and Math Equations.
Course Performance of AIMS Students in Merchant Marine Cadetship–2 (MMCP-2) and its Relationship on their Life Values
Authors: - Dhuff Mattheus Ortiz , - Jeric Albay , - Junel Cajurao
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the relationship between the course performance of students in the Merchant Marine Cadetship Program (MMCP), specifically in MMCP-2, and various components of the Life Values Inventory (LVI). By analyzing these associations, the study determined the influence of MMCP training on the development of critical values among maritime students.
The study collected data from maritime students enrolled in MMCP-2 using the Life Values Inventory questionnaire. Correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between course performance and life values. Demographic profiles were also analyzed to explore potential influences on life values. The study utilized existing research to support and contextualize the findings.
The findings revealed that achievement, concern for the environment, and privacy were highly valued by the respondents. These values were aligned with the emphasis on achievement within the institution and the maritime industry's environmental regulations. Conversely, scientific understanding, humility, and financial prosperity were devalued. This raises concerns as scientific understanding and humility are important for the competence and leadership development of maritime professionals. Additionally, financial prosperity should be recognized and promoted among students.
The study highlights the need for revisions in the MMCP-2 course content to align with the essential life values for maritime students. Enhancements should focus on promoting scientific understanding, humility, and financial prosperity. The MMCP should develop programs that foster the development of these values through mentoring, leadership development, and environmental awareness initiatives. Furthermore, educating students about financial management and career prospects can help them appreciate the importance of financial prosperity.
Ethics of Media
Authors: - Ishita Sinha
Published: November 2023

Very often, the media is labeled as the fourth pillar of democracy along with the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The population generally banks on the media to be unbiased, accurate and fair and report the whole truth without having an agenda of its own. They expect the news houses to not be affiliated to any political party so that the news they present is not manipulated in favor of a group of individuals. Media is a social institution which is time and again responsible for changing and altering societies, mindsets, beliefs, opinions, attitudes, and ways of thinking of various social groups such as families and individuals. It acts as a bridge between the people and the ones in positions of power, questioning the latter and bringing them into a forum of discussions and debates. In my essay, I am going to primarily focus on the journalism as well as the advertising side of mass media in India and attempt to analyse the challenges facing them.
Effect of Translatoric Joint Mobilization on Knee Joint Range of Motion in Spastic Diplegic Children– A Clinical Trial
Authors: - Panna Chipre , - Maithili Samrat Patil , - Archana Dadasaheb Methe , - Gloria Naik
Published: November 2023

Background

Cerebral palsy ( CP) is a non progressive but often changing, motor impairements due lesions of the Central Nervous System (CNS). Knee flexion contractures are a common secondary complication experienced by spastic children. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Translatoric Joint Mobilization (TJM) program to address bilateral knee flexion contractures in diplegic Cerebral Palsy (CP) children. The use of translatoric joint mobilization along with other common Physical Therapy (PT) interventions in this population remains controversial.
Objectives
1. To establish the effectiveness of Kaltenborn’s Translatoric Joint Mobilization in improving knee joint range of motion in spastic diplegia and
2. To see improvement in functional mobility as measured by GMFM (88) scoring.

Methodology

Examination of function and impairment of 30 children with spastic diplegia included Popliteal Angle, Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM)1 total score and dimension D and E of GMFM. Physiotherapy intervention consisted of Kaltenborn’s Translatoric knee joint mobilization and NDT for group A (experimental), and for group B (control) only NDT. The treatment was given for 6 days a week for 3 weeks.

Results

After 3 weeks of mobilization, there was significant improvement in popliteal angle and GMFM scoring seen in group A as compared to group B.

Conclusion

Translatoric joint mobilization proved to be a safe and effective addition to standard PT interventions for knee flexion contractures for the children in this study. The functional impact of improved knee extension was seen as an improvement in GMFM scores.
Parents Perception Towards Education Of Their Children
Authors: - Ratna Sarkar , - Sreyasi Chakraborty
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to address a research gap concerning the influence of parental literacy background on their involvement in their children's basic education. The research was conducted in the lower Bagdogra gram Panchayat of Naxalbari block in Darjeeling district. Data was collected from 80 female respondents, comprising both literate and illiterate individuals. Both literate and illiterate parents expressed a positive attitude towards schooling and the importance of education in their children's lives. However, there were notable differences in their perspectives. Literate and illiterate parents generally believed in the fundamental importance of education for a child's mental development, but their opinions varied regarding its effectiveness in fostering all-round development. Both groups agreed on the significance of having an educational degree, with literate parents emphasizing its value in securing better job opportunities, while illiterate parents aspired to provide their children with better opportunities. Concerns were raised by both literate and illiterate parents about the education system's effectiveness in equipping students with practical life skills. The study found a consensus on the positive impact of education on a child's character, values, and overall development among both literate and illiterate parents. While there were variations in opinion, particularly regarding the role of schools in nurturing talents and practical life skills, both groups recognized the fundamental importance of education in shaping children's lives. The study highlighted the significance of education and parental engagement in children's lives, acknowledging the complexity of these beliefs and perceptions. These findings have important implications for educational policy and practice.
A Comparative Study of BSE Carbonex & BSE ESG Indices: Performance Appraisal and Future Prospects
Authors: - Alok Mishra , - Nidhi Sharma
Published: November 2023

As a part of society, business entities are focusing not only to the profit making, but also towards the conservation of the environment. Nowadays, Sustainable development is the need of time. And in this regards, all the companies are trying their best and cutting their carbon emission. For the purpose of it, stock exchanges are also taking some measures. They prepare several indices on the basis of certain parameters, like BSE Carbonex, BSE ESG, BSE 100, BSE Greenex and many more. The objective of this paper is to examine the performance of BSE Carbonex vis-à-vis performance of BSE ESG index. Six years monthly data from 1 November 2017 to 31st August 2023 has been taken. For the purpose of analysis Sharpe ratio, Treynor ratio and Jensen’s Alpha have been applied. The study found that BSE-Carbonex stocks are better option to investors as comparison to BSE-ESG stocks. Companies that understand the risks and opportunities, and position themselves well in relation to them, will deliver the higher long run returns than those which fail to adopt.
“Two + Three is Not Equal to Five” - A Simple Mathematical Algorithm in Apparel Manufacturing to Reduce Cost, Material Consumption & Post-manufacturing Leftovers
Authors: - Joy sarker , - Md. Mahfozur Rahman , - Abib khan shaheen
Published: November 2023

In today's competitive manufacturing landscape, the efficient utilization of resources is paramount. At the heart of these pursuits is the recognition that we must find innovative and holistic solutions that balance the needs of the present with the needs of the future. It is a dynamic challenge, but one that offers immense rewards. By reducing wastage and embracing sustainability, we can not only lessen our environmental impact but also create more efficient systems, bolster economies, and improve the quality of life for people around the world.
This study introduces a simple mathematical approach aimed at achieving cost reduction, optimizing material consumption, and minimizing post-manufacturing wastage. The key innovation lies in addressing the Simple pre-calculation of producible quantity while considering the non-intuitive mathematical phenomenon that "Two + Three is not equal to five."
This research combines mathematical rigor with practical applications, making it a valuable tool for industries seeking to enhance resource utilization, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact. As we explore the concept that "Two + Three is not equal to Five" in the context of apparel manufacturing, we uncover opportunities for innovation and improvement that challenge the status quo.
Review on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) In Case of Pregnancy
Authors: - Tejas Gajanan Niwane , - Deep Ganesh Agrwal , - Tanmoy Mihir Sarkar , - Supriya. P. Jogdand
Published: November 2023

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of infertility, miscarriage, obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, depression, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, endometrial hyperplasia, and cancer. Women with PCOS are more likely to undergo cesarean or c-section deliveries, which are associated with a high risk of early pregnancy loss. The most effective therapies for PCOS include regular exercise, a good diet, and weight management. In fact, the harmful consequences of obesity on reproductive potential can be reversed with effective therapy, whether or not there is insulin resistance. Based on the outcomes of trials conducted in recent years, this promise appears to be coming true.
Education in the palm of your hand: My best Application as an Educational Tool at Bina Sarana Informatika University
Authors: - Dahlia Sarkawi , - Agus Priadi , - Anggi Oktaviani , - Hikmatulloh
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the utilization of the "MyBest" application as an educational tool in supporting education at Bina Sarana Informatika University. In the era of evolving technology, mobile applications have become an effective means of delivering information and stimulating student participation in actual and relevant issues and sustainability. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential of the "MyBest" application as an educational tool that can provide easy access, increase understanding, and encourage positive actions related to sustainability. This research involves developing the "MyBest" application as an interactive educational tool, relevant content, and features that stimulate student participation and engagement in sustainability challenges and programs. The application is implemented at Bina Sarana Informatika University with the participation of students from various disciplines. The results of this study will include increased student awareness of actual and relevant issues and the importance of sustainable action. The "MyBest" application is expected to provide a deeper understanding of practical ways to support sustainability in everyday life. In addition, this application can also stimulate student participation in programs on campus.
Job Satisfaction of Employees in Public & Private Sector Banks of Surat with Special Reference to BOB and HDFC
Authors: - Ms. Vipasha Dhavad
Published: November 2023

. The main objective of present study is to compare the level of job satisfaction between public sector and private sector bank employees. Total 100 employees are selected 50 public sector employees from 5 branches and 50 private sector employees from 5 branches. Efficient managerial personnel and maintaining higher job satisfaction level in banks determine not only the performance of the banks but also affects the growth and performance of the entire economy. The present study makes an effort to study the job satisfaction level among employees of selected private and public sector banks in surat.
The Effects of Investigators' Resignations on Officers Performance at Wanaheda Police Station
Authors: - Kennedy Kaumba Mabuku , - Epifania Ndaliloshiwa Nandjebo
Published: November 2023

Resignations among seasoned investigators continue to impede service delivery worldwide, with Africa experiencing challenges due to constant recruitment and the lure of better remuneration in the private sector (Kamau & Omondi, 2020; Mukwevho & Bussin, 2021). This issue is not exclusive to the Namibian Police Force, which struggles to compete with well-paying organisations, such as commercial banks and government agencies (Namweya, 2017). Wanaheda Police Station, classified as an 'A' class station, boasts significant human resources and jurisdiction. However, it operates with a shortfall of investigators, with only 26 of the required 57 investigators available (Namibian Police Force, 2021). This shortage is attributed to a lack of motivation and recognition, leading officers to seek transfers or resignations (Namibian Police Force, 2021). Despite public expectations for effective investigations, there's a considerable backlog of unresolved cases due to slow investigations (Namibian Police Force, 2021). During the 2020/2021 financial year, Wanaheda Police Station registered 12,624 cases, but only 425 underwent complete police investigation, leaving 96.6% pending due to ongoing investigations, among other reasons. This statistic highlights systemic issues in the crime investigation process, which links investigation delays to prolonged court proceedings. The primary reason for this slow investigative process in the Namibian Police Force and Wanaheda Police Station is the strained human resources of investigators (Namweya, 2017). Thus, there is a pressing need to investigate the impact of the departure of approximately 18 investigators from 2017 to 2021 on service delivery at the Wanaheda Police Station.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Screening of Amino Cyanopyridines Analogues
Authors: - S.N.Lakhekar , - G. B. Rahatikar , - Seema habib , - B.D.Kalyankar , - M.A. Baseer
Published: November 2023

The new series of amino cyanopyridine derivatives were prepared from mixture of Chalcones (2.3a-i), malononitrile and ammonium acetate in ethanol. all the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial action in vitro against gram +ve bacteria S. aureus, B. subtilis and gram -ve bacteria P. aeruginosa, E. coli by agar well diffusion method. The tested compounds 3.1a showed good activity against two bacterial strain viz. E. coli, P. aeruginosa and the compound 3.1b showed good antibacterial activity against all bacterial strain w.r.t penicillin as a std. drig while remaining compounds showed moderate to poor activity. The chemical structures of the compounds were proved by IR, 1H NMR, Mass, C13 NMR spectrometric data.
Risk Management in Mutual Fund Selection
Authors: - Amal
Published: November 2023

The individuals find no difficulty in finding cash surpluses out of their earnings. But the investors are less aware of the profitable investment avenues and knowledge about opportunities where such savings is to be invested. The best investment opportunity is that which allows the investors to earn a rate of return which is over and above the expectation of the investors. This rate of return will be always beyond the market rate of return. The capital markets and investment in equity provides an opportunity to realize this objective by the investors. But this requires lot of assignments. The busy investor cannot find time to analyze various investment opportunities and take a decision about selection of investment vehicle. In addition, majority of the investors lack investment skills.
The investment in equity is a complex decision. It has been revealed in the market survey conducted majority of the investors in the equity market follow crude methods of selecting the stocks. Majority of the investors burn their hands on hearsay and lose their money in day trading or in speculation. The ultimate result of such decision is losing total investment in the place of earning a rate of return. The day traders and speculators were unable to assess the market volatilities. They lack knowledge about the valuations. They lack knowledge about the technical support and resistance levels of the stock price. Majority of the investors do not know about the fundamental and technical analysis. Then there is no question about the understanding of the efficient market hypotheses which is very crucial ground for share price movement in the markets. The recent market volatilities were beyond the expectations of the investors. This analysis shows that it is always better to prefer a mutual fund in the place of direct investment in the equity markets.
Quantifying the Impact: Evaluating Image Contrast Enhancement Methods in Modern Applications
Authors: - Makund Arora , - Shabd Saran
Published: November 2023

In the realm of digital image processing, enhancing contrast is a fundamental step in improving visual quality and aiding in subsequent analysis tasks. This research paper delves into a comprehensive evaluation of contemporary image contrast enhancement techniques, aiming to provide a nuanced understanding of their efficacy in modern applications. The study scrutinizes six prominent methods, including Histogram Equalization, Probability and Statistics-based Segmentation, DCT-based Compression, Fourier Transforms, Image Restoration and Denoising, and Integration Techniques. Each technique is dissected, highlighting its mathematical foundation, crucial parameters, and experimental setup. The comparative analysis encompasses considerations of computational cost, user-friendliness, versatility, and potential synergies between methods. The findings illuminate the diverse strengths and limitations of each approach, empowering practitioners to make informed choices based on specific image processing requirements. This research contributes a comprehensive framework for quantifying the impact of image contrast enhancement techniques,
Revolutionizing Search: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning's Impact on Information Retrieval
Authors: - JYOTISMAN MOHARANA , - ADITI BAWANGADE , - YOGESHWARI SAMARTH , - TRUPTI GHATE , - PAYAL GOMASE
Published: November 2023

In today’s world the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning is expanding day by day. The amount of data that is made by humans and machines is difficult to abs orb, analysis and make a complex decision from the data which can be implemented through artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. A chatbot is a good example of implementation of AI search engine and machine learning in real world. It can respond to various queries and respond to it accordingly. So, it can be a vital tool for both industrial professionals and regulatory authorities. Such a chatbot can provide quick and accurate information, improving compliance and reducing the time spend on searching for relevant topic.
The Success Story Of Tepus Tourism Village In Gunungkidul Regency Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: - Ayu Helena Cornellia , - Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra
Published: November 2023

Covid 19 pandemic hits tourism in Yogyakarta Indonesia including Desa Wisata (Tourism Village). Desa Wisata Tepus in Gunungkidul Regency of Yogyakarta Indonesia has many interesting tourism attractions such as home-made Batik, Silver jewellery, beautiful beaches and local culinary. However, those tourism attractions were not promoted and managed properly in the beginning as only limited tourist who come before the year 2022. This research is implemented to find out factors that effect from nothing to well-known tourism destination. The Research Question are what factors that make this village improvement and receive award from the government as well as Do Marketing Communication becomes one of the factors on the improvement. A qualitative method that used in-depth interview, Observation and Library Research toward management of Desa Wisata Tepus and key personnels from Gunungkidul Tourism Office were implemented to find out the best strategy to create from Zero to Hero success journey. The 2nd winner of Desa Wisata award 2022 category souvenir is the critical improvement point for Desa Wisata Tepus. It is expected that the result of this research will be the guidance to create another successful story of Desa Wisata and other tourism destination.
Iron Overload In Beta Thalassemia Major And Intermedia Patients In West Bengal
Authors: - Adrita Bala
Published: November 2023

Iron overload is a significant concern in beta-thalassemia major and intermedia patients. These conditions lead to reduced production of hemoglobin, necessitating frequent blood transfusions. As a result, excess iron accumulates in the body, primarily in vital organs like the heart and liver. This can cause serious complications, including heart failure and liver damage. To manage iron overload, patients often require chelation therapy, which involves the use of medications to remove excess iron from the body. Regular monitoring and treatment are essential to mitigate the long-term consequences of iron overload in these individuals. This is a study to create awareness about the consequences of iron overload in the patients of West Bengal.
An Examination Of The Implication Of Corporate Social Responsibility Measures In Chosen Indian Public Sector Banks Amidst The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - Nausheen Sultana , - Suresh Sharma
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This paper explores the evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and focuses on how banks have expanded their CSR activities beyond traditional banking roles, particularly during the pandemic. It highlights the critical role CSR plays in addressing challenges and fostering a socially responsible corporate landscape. With a special emphasis on the diverse aspects of CSR practices, this paper will explore how company responsibilities and social
obligations have advanced over time. It includes the compiled report of CSR expenditures of selected public sector banks in India. And encompasses the challenges faced by the banking sector and the significance of CSR in addressing them. The research also throws light on potential criticisms or shortcomings in the selected banks' approaches. Lastly, this paper will talk about how some banks have come forward with diverse aspects of social obligation and shored up an important position during the pandemic.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper is conceptually written, involving a cross-sectional study entailing the qualitative analysis of various CSR activities taken up by banks in India during the pandemic. To analyze the spending and CSR activities, data was collected from the bank's annual reports and their websites
Findings: This article discusses how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is transforming into
a "self-regulating business approach." considering both performance and the influence of
stakeholders. This suggests that a certain perception of social responsibility largely stems from an
organization's interactions with its stakeholders and the public. As for the pandemic, CSR
initiatives have shifted their focus towards combating COVID-19, with the potential for indirect
benefits to the organization.
Role of Compressed Medical Images In Healthcare
Authors: - Jyoti , - Meenakshi Gahlawat
Published: November 2023

This paper will focus on techniques used in patients monitoring in healthcare based on medical images. Lossless coding algorithm, watermark compression (add safety to data), GLCM, Huffman coding, LZW, DCT and soft compression techniques are used for efficient image compression. Lossless coding algorithms helps to reduce image size without losing the data. An image watermarking secret key (ROI) is used in this research to create a watermark that is unique to each picture. By comparing LZW compression with traditional approaches, it was observed that the LZW methodology has better performance than others.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self Concept of High School Students
Authors: - Pragyan Mohanty , - Pranay Pandey
Published: November 2023

The aptitude, capacity, talent, or self-perceived ability to identify, evaluate, and manage one's own emotions as well as the emotions of other people and groups is referred to as emotional intelligence (EQ). People who have a high level of emotional intelligence are not only familiar with their own feelings, but also with the feelings of people around them. In recent years, there has been a shift towards viewing feelings as organizing mechanisms that make it possible for people to think and behave in ways that are adaptive. Emotional intelligence are understood to be signals that provide information, direct attention, and contribute to the successful accomplishment of tasks. In this study, an attempt is made to determine the level of emotional intelligence as well as the level of self concept that exists among high school students. This study also compares the relationship between emotional intelligence and self concept of high school students with respect to various demographical variables like Gender and School Location. A sample of 200 high school students selected purposively was studied. Descriptive Research Methodology with survey technique has been used in the present study. The present study is quantitative in nature. In the present study, the level of Emotional Intelligence and Self Concept of High School Students of West Bengal has been found Average. This study also reveals that the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self Concept of High School Students is also perfectly positive in nature with respect to different demographical variables.
Temporal and Spatial Narrative Labyrinth: A Bakhtinian Chronotopic Exploration of the Non-fiction - Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War
Authors: - Lt. Dr. Nivant Kambale
Published: November 2023

The paper delves into the temporal and spatial aspects known as Chronotopes propounded by Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975) underlaid in the non-fiction ‘Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War’ (1992) of Svetlana Alexievich (1948). The concept of chronotope has special significance in understanding the text in its historical and cultural context. The Chronotope helps to understand the meaning construed by the author in contemporary settings to discover the connotative meaning of the art form. This paper attempts to study the narrative of time and space relations that shape the non-fiction of Svetlana Alexievich to analyse the interplay of time and space to understand the voices of people who are either the victims of the war or the survivors of the war. The study also tries to interpret the non-fiction in the context of the war that lasted for ten years between the USSR and Afghanistan creating a lasting impact on the people of both nations forever.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: A Programme Of “Empowering Daughters For A Bright Future”
Authors: - Syed Muneer
Published: November 2023

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is an awareness program launched by Govt. of India to save the girl child in India from 2015. It aims at ensuring their safety and also to stop the crime against girl child especially female foeticide and gender inequality in society and educate girls. This programme promotes balanced sex ration, good health of the girl child and equal opportunities for girls in families, schools and in the economy. This scheme aims to create a society where daughters are respected and given equal opportunities.
Women in India are considered inferior than men since ages. Since the status of women in society is low, people want a male child instead of a girl child. This escalates the problem of female foeticide. Female foeticide is the termination of female foetus from the womb of mother through abortion in illegal manner. To put an end to this evil practice awareness among people is needed. As the child sex Ration is decreasing day by day in India, Govt. of India started this programme on 22nd January, 2015.
Empowering daughter for a bright future is a vital pursuit in our quest for gender equality and social progress. By providing equal opportunities, access to education and a supportive environment we aim to create a world where every daughter can realize her full potentials and contribute to a more equitable and prosperous socially.
Gen-Z's Current Behaviors, Consumption Patterns And Opinions Towards Single-use Plastics
Authors: - Sindhu Gannavarapu
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the behaviours, consumption patterns, and opinions of Generation Z (Gen-Z) in India concerning single-use plastics (SUPs). As the global community grapples with the repercussions of a disposable culture, understanding the stance of Gen-Z, a demographic poised to significantly influence future consumption patterns, becomes paramount. Employing a mixed-methods approach, comprising surveys, interviews, and the Defining Issues Test (DIT) based on Kohlberg's moral development theory, this study offers insights into Gen-Z's moral reasoning behind their interactions with SUPs. Preliminary findings suggest a heightened awareness (88%) of the environmental impact of SUPs among Gen-Z respondents. The majority exhibit post-conventional moral reasoning, underlining a deep-rooted ethical understanding of the issues surrounding SUPs. 55% of Gen-Z participants in this study demonstrated post-conventional moral reasoning, revealing an internalized understanding of single-use plastic's ethical implications, in contrast to 15% for pre-conventional and 30% for conventional. However, challenges such as cost, and availability of sustainable alternatives persist. This research emphasizes the critical role of Gen-Z in steering societal behaviours towards sustainable practices and provides recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and educators to harness this potential effectively.