bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS IN SMALLHOLDER DAIRY COWS OF MYMENSINGH DISTRICT IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Tithy N. S. , Islam S. M. S. , Hussaini S. M. A. K. , Sharmy S. T. , Maruf A. , Yeasmin F. , Das A. C. , Rahman M. M. , Hasan M. M. , Chakrabartty A. , Rahman A. K. M. A. , Mokbul M. I. , Rahman M. S.
Published: January 2023

Background: Most of the smallholder animal farmers in rural Bangladesh depend on livestock for their livelihoods but significant percentage of these animals do not achieve their potential mainly due to inadequate nutrition and disease and occasionally transmit zoonotic disease like brucellosis. Brucellosis has been recognized as a neglected zoonotic disease in the low-income countries that produce few or no clinical signs in the affected animals making it more difficult for the dairy farmers to use preventive measures. However, sero-monitoring could help to detect the occurrence of Brucella infection in smallholder dairy farm management system.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for positivity of bovine brucellosis by using sero-screening and milk ring test supported with questionnaire
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on bovine brucellosis was conducted in smallholder dairy cows in the district of Mymensingh during the period from August to December 2019. Serum samples of 460 lactating cows along with their milk samples were collected randomly. Serum samples were screened for brucellosis with Rapid Antigen Kit Test and Rose Bengal Test (RBT), whereas milk samples were tested with Milk Ring Test (MRT). Farm and animal level demographic and risk factor data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression.
Results: The overall sero-prevalence was found to be 3.9% (95% CI 2.4-6.2) using RBT and Rapid Antigen Kit Test and 2.8% (CI 1.5-4.9) using Milk Ring Test, respectively. The odds of brucellosis was 7.4 times (95% CI: 2.5-21.5) higher in cows with repeat breeding that without repeat breeding. Moreover, the sero-prevalence of brucellosis was significantly higher (Odds ratio: 15.7; 95% CI: 5.2-47.4) in cows with retention of fetal membranes than without retention of fetal membranes.
Conclusions: The prevalence of Brucella infection in smallholder dairy farms with no adaptation of any preventive measures against this disease in Bangladesh. The sero-prevalence of brucellosis recorded in this study should be interpreted with caution and confirmatory diagnosis is needed to know the accurate status of brucellosis in smallholder dairy farms. The prevalence of Brucella infection in smallholder farms by using sero-test and milk ring test warrants further molecular test prior to embarking on a control program.
Aetiology and Pattern of Presentation of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Ulcers among Patients Attending the Gastroenterology Department of BSMMU-A Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Basak Shiplu , Arefin Muhammad Sayedul , Islam Rashedul , Jahangir Azam , Alam Md. Razibul
Published: January 2023

Background: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the most common procedure performed in Gastroenterology department for numerous indications and ulceration of the upper GI tract is one of the major pathological findings during endoscopy. Early diagnosis of upper GI ulcers with definite cause is the mainstay of therapy for patient’s cure and prevention of complications. Different clinical features are observed in different types of ulcer. Objective: The objective of this study is to find out the causes of different types of ulceration in the upper gastrointestinal tract along with their clinical presentation. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2016 to April 2017. Patients referred for upper GI endoscopy for different indications were primarily selected. Consecutive 220 patients having ulcers anywhere in the upper GIT were finally included in the study. Ulcer diseases were diagnosed through analysis of morphology of the ulcers, histopathology of biopsy materials, relevant clinical history and further investigations if required. All the findings were documented in predesigned data collection sheet. Any association between various types of ulcers with age, gender, BMI, lifestyle, location of ulcer, different signs and symptoms was assessed. Results: Out of 220 patients duodenal ulcer was found in 45.9%, gastric ulcer in 30.0%, oesophageal ulcer in 7.7%, ulceration at multiple sites in 13.6%, and stomal ulcer in 2.7% cases. Among the aetiologies H. pylori infection (62.8%), NSAIDs (14.6%) and malignant ulcers (9.1%) were found in majority of cases. Less common causes were tubercular ulcer, lymphoma, GIST, Crohn’s disease and caustic injury. Aetiology could not be identified in 6.8% cases. Among various presenting complaints epigastric pain, early satiety, anorexia, vomiting and GI bleeding were the symptoms that differ significantly in patients with ulcers ...........
O parto vaginal e o corpo feminino no puerpério: Contribuições para a enfermagem obstétrica
Authors: Arantes Elias Elayne , Granetto Cardoso Floriani Dayanne Teresinha , Pinto Coelho Paiva Andyara do Carmo , Peixoto Manhães Letycia Sardinha , Malafaia da Silva Lauanna , Maria Alves Torres Daniele , Freitas de Menezes Zechini Anderson , Alves Ribeiro Matheus
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: descrever os significados e os sentimentos da mulher após o parto vaginal e identificar como a atuação da enfermagem obstétrica pode contribuir para melhores experiências no puerpério. Método: Pesquisa fenomenológica heideggeriana com 14 mulheres que passaram pelo parto vaginal. Realizada entrevista aberta audiogravada, para a constituição da Unidade de Significação e da compreensão vaga e mediana. Resultado: O vivido e os sentimentos da mulher após o parto vaginal significaram: ter medo de fazer sexo, sentir dor na relação sexual, achar que não ia voltar a ser normal, sentir o corpo diferente de antes, achar que a relação sexual mudou, perder o desejo sexual. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem obstétrica é necessária para melhores desfechos frente ao medo e à adaptação da puérpera ao retorno da atividade sexual, pontuando ações simples para a sexualidade da puérpera/casal, como: cuidados de higiene, uso de lubrificantes e estímulo à retomada da intimidade sexual.
Percepção do autocuidado nos usuários portadores de feridas crônicas
Authors: Araújo Diniz Geórgina , Martins Lima Flávia Danielli , Daniel Siqueira Cleisla , Toscano da Silva Annyele Jéssica , De Oliveira Pontes Jackson , Paraguai de Oliveira Saraiva Cecília Olívia
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos portadores de feridas crônicas acerca do autocuidado. Método:estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado junto a 10 pacientes no período de agosto de 2021, no Centro de referência em Prevenção e Tratamento de Úlceras Crônicasda cidade de Parnamirim/Rio Grande do Norte. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e análise de conteúdo de acordo com a proposta de Bardin, com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdoe decodificação dos dados em categorias. Sendo aprovado pelo comitê de ética do Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau. Resultados:Identificou-se as dificuldades no que se refere ao autocuidado no portador de ferida crônica, suas implicações na qualidade de vidacomo: dor, desconforto, dificuldade de locomoção e desgaste psicológico, além de informações superficiais por parte dos profissionais.Conclusão:Evidenciou-se a relevância da atuação do enfermeirocomo mediador do autocuidado, para garantir a autonomia e melhora da qualidade de vida em pacientes portadores de feridas crônicas e a necessidade do fortalecimento de práticas educativas na vida diária.
Perfil dos usuários de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantavéis em um hospital universitário
Authors: Da Rocha Brito Andréa Gomes , Moreira de Lima Maria Solange , Fernandes Ferreira Ana Quiteria , MattsonNunes Ribeiro Darlan , De Medeiros TenilleCapuxú , Marques Lopes Myrna
Published: January 2023

Objetivo:Identificar o perfil dos pacientes submetidos à inserção de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantáveis em um hospital de referência do Rio Grande do Norte.Método:Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo dos últimos 03 anoscom abordagem quantitativa. Amostragem foiselecionada por conveniência. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubrode 2017 a março de 2018.Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 215prontuários,destes 182 foram analisados.Implantarammarca-passos63,7% e 28% cardiodesfibriladores, corresponderam ao sexo masculino69,3%,com média de idade 65 e 49.Entre as comorbidades,a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmicaabrangeu 87,4%.Evidenciaram-se os bloqueios atrioventriculares como principal causa para implantes (35%), seguidos das miocardiopatias (12%).Conclusão:Percebeu-se que, os indivíduos que implantaram marcapassos eram acometidos por bradiarritmias,enquanto cardiodesfibriladores por taquiarritmias. As complicações pós-operatórias e intercorrências durante o procedimento foram de baixo risco. Salienta-se, que no manejo desses usuários é fundamental a elaboração de um protocolo, visando aperfeiçoar o cuidado.
Quotidiano do enfermeiro na saúde da família: Repensando tecnossocialidade e promoção da saúde durante pandemia
Authors: Da Silva Angélica , Gonçalves Nitschke Rosane , Oliveira do Vale Tafner Daniela Priscila , Dutra Tholl Adriana , Dos Reis Bellaguarda Maria Ligia , Moser Aguiar Denise Consuelo
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: refletir sobre o quotidiano tecnossocial do Enfermeiro na Promoção da Saúde junto à equipe de Saúde da Família no enfrentamento da Pandemia pela Covid-19. Método: estudo reflexivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido no período de março de 2020 a junho de 2022. O cenário foi uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de um município no Sul do Brasil. Resultados: O Enfermeiro necessitou se reinventar e se adequar frente à nova realidade imposta pela Pandemia, respondendo favoravelmente e destacando-se na assistência. Este profissional iniciou a utilização de tecnologias para atendimento à população, desenvolvendo ações de Promoção da Saúde, impactando as condições de saúde ao recriar ambientes favoráveis, novos processos de cuidado, estimulando escolhas saudáveis de vida na população. Conclusão: As tecnologias representam uma ferramenta nova de atuação para o Enfermeiro, fortalecendo a equipe de Saúde da Família, bem como a Atenção Primária à Saúde no enfrentamento e superação da Pandemia.
Influência dos processos autodeterminação no autocuidado de pessoas com doenças crônicas: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Hanauer Marceli Cleunice , Pertille Fabiane , Lemos Messias , De Morais Pereira Rodrigo Augusto , Horner Schlindwein Meirelles Betina , Alvarez Ângela Maria
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: identificar a influência dos processos de autodeterminação na adesão ao autocuidado por pessoas com doenças crônicas. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS/BDENF, WEB OF SCIENCE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS. Incluíramsomente artigos publicados janeiro/2018 a abril/2022, em português, inglês ou espanhol. A extração dos dados de cada artigo foi tabulada em uma planilha do Google Sheets, contendo título, autor, ano, país da pesquisa, metodologia informada pelo autor, número de participantes e objetivos. Resultados: Foram identificados 542 estudos, que após critérios de seleção restaram 08 estudos para analise final. Após leitura integral, emergiram duas categorias: Intervenções diretas que influenciam na autodeterminação e o autocuidado para a DCNT; Aspectos biopsicossociais/ determinantes influenciam na autodeterminação e o autocuidado para a DCNT. Conclusão: Autocuidado pode ser influenciado por abordagens e estratégias adotadas pelos profissionais da saúde, associando autodeterminação ao autocuidado, obtendo melhor aceitação da condição crônica de saúde.
Metodologias ativas de ensino na pandemia da Covid-19: Case em um curso Técnico em Enfermagem
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues Cátia , Iahn Joice , Dudel Mayer Barbara Letícia , Pinto Rios Fahima
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de enfermeiros docentes no uso de metodologias ativas de ensino em um curso de nível técnico em enfermagem no período da pandemia da Covid-19 Método: relato de experiência realizado docentes do Curso Técnico de Enfermagem da Faculdade Senac Saúde e Beleza de Florianópolis/SC. Resultados:a ferramenta tecnológica para transmissão de aula remotas e também para o desenvolvimento de atividades utilizada foi a do Microsoft Teams®. Dentre as metodologias ativas de ensino utilizadas estavam a sala de aula invertida, aprendizagem baseada em equipe, aprendizagem baseada em projeto, debates clínicos com base em casos, utilização do Prontuário Eletrônico disponível na instituição, o Dart Sim-Dart ECG®. Posteriormente, a simulação em atividades hibridas em laboratório. Conclusão: a adesão às metodologias ativas de ensino no período da pandemia estimulou o desenvolvimento de novos modelos de ensino que incluíram as tecnologias de informação e colocaram para trás as práticas tradicionais de ensino-aprendizagem.
Digital Warehouse System for Vegetable Preservation
Authors: Munusami Viswanathan
Published: January 2023

Vegetable preservation is the process of storing vegetables for longer days by treating them in a right way. This enables the vegetables to not get waste from natural process. There are several technics followed in the agriculture field for preservation based on the nature of vegetables and fruits. Drying, pickling, canning, freezing, fermenting, salting and oil packing are some of the techniques that are widely employed for vegetable preservation. The proposed work aims to regulate the vegetable preservation process in the warehouse system by treating them with an automatic strategy. The strategy controls the temperature and humidity of the warehouse through customized fuzzy control algorithm included in the arduino microcontroller. The algorithm is designed to specify the kind of vegetable placed in the warehouse module for estimating the required temperature and humidity by its own. An experimental study is performed in the work to project the betterment of the work in terms of vegetable preserving days and efficiency over the manual and uncontrolled preservation methods.
Dyslipidemia: what it is, how to identify, causes and treatment.
Authors: Bezerra Clarisse
Published: January 2023

Dyslipidemia is a disease characterized by abnormalities in blood lipid levels, mainly total cholesterol and triglycerides. Other changes include low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)
Rooting of semi-hardwood blueberry mini-cuttings from different cultivars from the highbush and rabbiteye groups
Authors: Giacobbo Clevison Luiz , Fischer Doralice Lobato de Oliveira , Fischer Claudiomar , Fischer Lucas Oliveira , Galina Juliano , Damis Richardson
Published: January 2023

The objective of this work was to evaluate the rooting of semi-hardwood blueberry minicuttings, from different cultivars and groups, from the Highbush and Rabbiteye groups in the same culture medium. The experiment was carried out in an agricultural greenhouse in a commercial nursery whith semi-hardwood mini-cuttings were used. The work was conducted, with cuttings segmented into mini-cuttings with three gems and an average diameter of 1.5 mm. Subsequently, their bases were immersed, for 10 seconds, in a commercial solution of IBA, in the concentration of 2.000 mg.L-1, with a mixture of coarse-grained sand and commercial substrate in the proportion of 1:1 as a substrate. The Bifactorial experimental design used was in completely randomized blocks, with two groups (highbush and rabbiteye) and six cultivars (Georgiagem, Misty, O'Neal, Bluegem, Powderblue and Woodard), with four replications and ten cuttings per plot. The percentage of rooted cuttings and surviving cuttings, average number of roots and shoots per cuttings, length of the largest root and shoot, were evaluated. It was found that, in general, the rabbiteye group was superior when compared to the highbush group. Blueberry cultivars from the rabbiteye group when propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings, have greater rooting facility than cultivars from the highbush group. The rooting potential between the cultivars in blueberry studied was different, allow the formation of 95% of cuttings rooted in 90 days.
El liderazgo sí importa: aportes para una mejor comprensión de la dirección escolar
Authors: Barrientos Mollo Roberto
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo propone una definición de liderazgo pedagógico. Así mismo, presenta un análisis crítico del enfoque por competencias y del enfoque por prácticas aplicados a dicho concepto, con un especial énfasis en las bondades del segundo. Se presenta el Ontario Leadership Framework 2012 (Marco de liderazgo de Ontario) como un referente útil para el debate sobre políticas y como insumo para el diseño de planes de formación de directivos escolares.
Creación e implementación de un programa de aprendizaje colaborativo en una universidad chilena: desafíos e impacto en programas de pregrado de Ingeniería y Ciencias
Authors: Sologuren Insúa Enrique , Nuñez Castillo Carmen Gloria , Díaz Suazo Erika Loreto
Published: January 2023

En los últimos años, se ha reconocido como una necesidad que los estudiantes de primer año universitario desarrollen estrategias de aprendizaje y prácticas de alfabetización avanzada (Carlino, 2017) para asegurarse un exitoso tránsito académico. En este escenario, el objetivo de esta investigación-acción es presentar el diseño e implementación del pilotaje de un programa de acompañamiento integral del estudiante de primer año basado en el aprendizaje colaborativo entre pares de una universidad pública regional chilena. Así mismo, determinar la efectividad de la implementación de las comunidades de aprendizaje (CA) como eje que promueve el andamiaje entre pares. La fundamentación teórica se basa en el socio-constructivismo, el que define el aprendizaje colaborativo como la construcción del conocimiento individual validado en su interacción con sus pares en una comunidad de aprendizaje (Barkley, Cross, & Howell, 2007). La metodología utilizada sigue el paradigma de la investigación-acción participativa de corte descriptivo. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes que se integraron regularmente a las CA obtuvieron un mejor rendimiento académico que aquellos cuya participación fue escasa. Esto permitió la ampliación de esta iniciativa en otras facultades. En conclusión, se releva que esta acción institucional potenció el avance de los estudiantes de primer año, en términos del aprendizaje profundo y habilidades transversales, reflejándose en los indicadores de progresión y logro académico.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Ardiensyah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi sosial dan budaya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kampong nelayan Kecamatan Sungai Limau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Konsep yang digunakan dalam kajian menurut Chavoshbashi et.al (2012) mendefinisikan nilai-nilai budaya terdiri atas nilai-nilai individu dan nilai-nilai sosial. Nilai-nilai individu mencakup nilai kerja, kreativitas dan inovasi, etika, penghematan, kebahagiaan personal, kedisiplinan, keuntungan, dan pembelajaran. Nilai-nilai sosial meliputi rasa saling percaya, keadilan dan kesetaraan, tanggung jawab sosial, kerjasama, keterampilan interaktif, akuntabilitas, kesejajaran, taat hukum, dan hal lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumplan data dengan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi
A study on pollution status and its impact on water quality of River Ganga at Haridwar
Authors: Khanna D.R. , Bhutiani R. , Kulkarni Dipali Bhaskar
Published: January 2023

The present study deals with the study on pollution status and its impact on water quality of River Ganga at Haridwar. For the present study four sampling stations viz. Saptrishi ghat, Har-ki-pauri, Chandi ghat and Pul Jatwara were selected and various physico-chemical parameters i.e. temperature, conductivity, total solids, pH, velocity,turbidity, BOD, COD, DO, free CO2, acidity, alkalinity,total hardness, chlorides, calcium, magnesium, phosphates were analyzed. Minor fluctuations in physico-chemical parameters were observed during course of study at all the sampling stations. Correlation coefficients between different parameters were also calculated during present study.
Resource utilization and anthropogenic pressure in a part of Submontane forest of outer Himalaya, Uttarakhand
Authors: Joshi Bhasker , Kumar Pramod
Published: January 2023

Forests and wild life are essential for ecological balance of an area. Forests are important components of our environment and economy. Present study was conducted in a part of submontane forest of Kumaun, Outer Himalaya adjacent to Kashipur, at (29º 14-43.6)–(29º 19-50.5) N latitude and (79º 03-22.6)–(79º 04-23.2) E longitude at an elevation of 253.4–265.5 meter above the sea level, within the districts of Nainital and Udham Singh Nagar to check the various resources and effect of anthropogenic pressure in forest ecosystem.
Geothermal spring sites as excellent reservoir of novel microorganisms
Authors: Joshi G.K. , Arya Mamta , Jugran J.
Published: January 2023

Geothermal sites at the earth's surface are known to be present both on land and deep inside the sea. Thermophilic microorganisms are the only life forms that can survive under such harsh conditions. These extremophiles can resist the high temperature prevalent at a geothermal site for their capability to produce a variety of thermotolerant enzymes. Many of these enzymes are known to have applicability in a variety of industrial processes. The last three decades have witnessed the spectacular growth of industries producing thermostable enzymes either employing the pure strain or a recombinant one. In addition to that thermophilic microorganisms have been a source of other important metabolites. The evaluation of microbial wealth of every such site is therefore, a need of the hour.
Memorials as a part of the political symbolic space in Prague
Authors: Koblížková Adéla , Hána David
Published: January 2023

Memorials, as pieces of art in public space, have not only an aesthetic function, but also a commemorative, representative, and ideological one. They materialize social discourse and national values that change over time. The social relationship to memorials shapes their symbolism, which is a part of the political symbolic space. The aim of the article is to determine how memorials are involved in this symbolic space (how memorials from various eras are distributed in Prague, which localities might have symbolic connotations, and how this symbolism can be interpreted). Free-standing memorials in the public space of Greater Prague have been included in the research, demonstrating different spatial patterns and symbolism. While the most dominant memorials, dedicated to figures associated with the Czech National Revival, are concentrated in the city center, war memorials, the most common type of memorial, are scattered evenly throughout the city. The reinterpretation of historical events and memorials after the fall of Communism has created conflicting sites of memory, which relate to current Czech-Russian relations and the aftermath of the historical Czech-German national conflict.
Social remittances and interpersonal communication: Moldovans in Prague and Turin
Authors: Drbohlav Dušan , Dzúrová Dagmar
Published: January 2023

The authors contribute to filling a gap that exists in the knowledge of personal communications and their interaction with social remittances. Moldovans in Prague, Czechia, and Turin, Italy, and communications with their families and peers in Moldova are studied using our own survey data (from 2017/2018 – N = 203 in Prague and N = 206 in Turin, factor analysis used). We argue that there is a close relationship between interpersonal communication topics (while themes linked to everyday activities dominate over serious broader structural and institutional domestic or “global issues”) and real social remittances. Particular communication topics have their typical bearers in relation to age, gender, and education. The geographical context matters. Prague attracted Moldovans who stay abroad for a shorter time and are less educated, less integrated, and more transnational than those in Turin. Hence, Prague Moldovans communicate more and also transfer more social remittances. However, the overall impact of these social remittances upon Moldova is small.
Value creation and capture in the 300 largest companies in Czechia: What role does position in global production networks play?
Authors: Holická Zuzana , Blažek Jiří
Published: January 2023

In the paper, we employ a global value chain / global production network framework to examine value creation and especially value capture by various types of companies. The analysis is based on economic performance indicators from the 300 largest companies in Czechia based on turnover from 2014 to 2019. However, the hypothesized pattern of value capture was not confirmed in the case of foreign-owned companies. This finding suggests that an important role is played by the mandates multinationals assign to their national branches. The analysis also showed that companies operating in the service sector, broadly conceived, tend to capture less value than manufacturing firms. Finally, companies in both the manufacturing and service sector with access to the end market tend to capture greater value than companies without such access. Overall, our empirical analysis of value captured demonstrates that the assumption of a straightforward relationship between company position within a global value chain or global production network and value capture can be overly simplistic.
Revisiting the Aspen Tree
Authors: Arlander Annette
Published: January 2023

This video is the last one in a series of revisits to the sites of Animal Years, a series of twelve year-long performances for camera video recorded on Harakka Island in 2002-2014. During the four-year Academy of Finland funded research project How to Do Things with Performance (2016-2020) one of my tasks has been to return to that series in order to explore how the material could be re-activated today. My strategy has been to revisit the sites, repeat parts of the performance, record a contemporary image of the same view and then insert the old multi-channel installation into that image in miniature. This method of revisiting, recreating and reflecting might be of use for other artists as well.
NURSE IMPLEMENTATION IN PREVENTING THE RISK OF FALL IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mira Asmirajanti  , Monica Caterin Sukma
Published: January 2023

Falls are one of the most critical patient safety incidents. This must be prevented as it will have the side effect of injury. Patient safety incident prevention is a system that makes patient care safer, minimizes risk, and prevents injury. However, the system has not been fully implemented so patient safety incidents still often occur and the incidence of patient falls is still high. The purpose of this study was to identify the application of patient safety by nurses in preventing the risk of falling in the hospital. This study uses a literature review method from Pubmed and Google Scholar sources. Search using advanced search with predefined keywords. The search results obtained 13,373 articles, then were assessed for feasibility, categorized, and adapted to the research theme. 20 selected articles were used for research. Nurses are responsible for providing safe nursing services. Patient identification, effective communication, monitoring of medication administration, and assessment of falls should be performed. The implementation of the professional organization model makes it easier for nurses to prevent falls with the Morse Fall Scale guide and the Auto-FallRAS system from EMR. Nurses are more critical, reflective, and caring in making decisions and solving the problems of falling patients. Safety culture must be continuously improved so that the risk of falling incidents can be minimized. Conclusion: Nurse implementation in preventing the risk of falls in hospitals can reduce the incidence. This can also improve the quality of service in hospitals.
Evaluation of Serpentine-Type Heat Exchanger Application on Water Heater with Passages Number Variation
Authors: I Gede Arya Dimas Wisnu Murti Surawardana  , Sucipta Made , Hendra Wijaksana
Published: January 2023

For some people, using warm water for bathing needs is a tertiary need because getting warm water requires additional costs. Generally, people/industry use water heaters that are sold in the market. These water heaters generally use electricity, solar power, or natural gas. This study aimed to evaluate the use of heat recovery systems as water heaters with variations in the number of passages. This research is an experimental study on a serpentine-type heat exchanger. Tests were carried out on standard split air conditioners and split air conditioners integrated with heat exchangers. The independent variables in this study were variations of the heat exchanger type serpentine with a length of 4 m, with each heat exchanger having a height of 20, 25, and 30 cm, with variations of 10, 12, and 14 passages and variations of evaporator output air settings 16ºC, 20ºC and 24ºC. The use of the evaporator outlet air temperature setting produces a different refrigeration effect value. The lower the evaporator output air temperature setting, the lower the resulting refrigeration effect value. The air temperature leaving the evaporator is 24ºC which results in a higher refrigeration effect value. This study showed the best heater performance at the evaporator air setting of 16ºC with a variation of 10 passages. In conclusion, the addition of a heat recovery system with serpentine-type heat exchanger variations 10 passages, 12 passages, 14 passages, and 24°C temperature loading variations, 20°C and 16°C on the evaporator burst will have an impact on decreasing the coefficient of performance on the split air conditioner system.
Comparison of Upper Limb Function after Management of Intraarticular Distal Radius Metaphyseal Fracture between Operative and Non-Operative Procedure with Clinical Assessment of the QuickDASH Score
Authors: Amilia Octiara Gisca , Nur Rachmat Lubis  , Irfanudin
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Distal radius fracture is the most common fracture in an orthopedic emergency involving the upper limb. Management of patients with distal radius metaphyseal fractures greatly affects the function of the upper limb during recovery. Then the right choice of type of procedure will affect the function of the upper limb. This study aimed to compare the function of the upper limb in intraarticular distal radius metaphyseal fracture between operative and non-operative procedures with the clinical assessment of the QuickDASH score at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.

Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a retrospective cohort approach. A total of 55 research subjects consisting of 38 subjects belonging to the operative group and 17 subjects belonging to the non-operative group, participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate to find out the differences between operative and non-operative procedures related to post-fracture upper limb performance.

Results: Operative procedure are proven to improve upper limb performance better than non-operative procedure based on the QuickDASH score. Operative procedures provide improved upper limb performance 2.65 times better than non-operative procedure.

Conclusion: Operative procedure that are better in maintaining upper limb performance after intraarticular radius distal metaphyseal fractures based on the QuickDASH score compared to non-operative procedure at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
protección jurídica de los sentimientos religiosos en Internet
Authors: Aranda Serna Francisco J.
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el conflicto jurídico que existe entre el derecho fundamental a expresar opiniones e ideas, y el derecho fundamental a que las creencias religiosas estén protegidas de las ofensas en el contexto social de Internet. Por medio del análisis de artículos científicos, legislación y sentencias judiciales, se determinarán las figuras típicas penales más relevantes, y a través de un estudio de derecho comparado europeo y norteamericano se extraerán las claves para una mejor delimitación de estos derechos.
protección de datos personales en Ecuador
Authors: Rosas-Lanas Gabriela , Pila-Cárdenas Geoconda
Published: January 2023

Las TIC constituyen herramientas indispensables para la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas del ser humano. Sin embargo, la era digital no solo supone amplios beneficios; sino que también implica múltiples desafíos y riesgos para los ciudadanos.El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión histórica del proceso de reconocimiento del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos personales en Ecuador hasta la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos Personales en 2021. La revisión que presentamos es descriptiva, empleando la técnica exploratoria y nos permitió concluir que, en Ecuador el reconocimiento constitucional de este derecho es reciente.
Internacionalización académica, bienes públicos globales y bienes comunes globales
Authors: Rosell Aiquel Rafael , Martin-Fiorino Víctor , Caldera Ynfante Jesús Enrique
Published: January 2023

La Educación Superior debe dar respuesta a dinámicas globales que provocan transformaciones profundas en el conocimiento, las interacciones y la vida de personas, comunidades y ecosistemas. En entornos críticos, las Universidades necesitan aprender a transformarse en agentes de futuro frente a los desafíos de producción de bienes públicos globales y de protección de los bienes comunes globales. La educación como bien común global y la interdependencia constructiva son referentes para asumir los desafíos globales que sobrepasan el Estado Nación y requieren impulsar la internacionalización como exigencia de adaptación y transformación para las que están obligadas las instituciones de educación superior.
Practical synthesis of isocoumarins via Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H activation/annulation cascade
Authors: Gao Qian-Ci , Li Yi-Fei , Xuan Jun , Hu Xiao-Qiang
Published: January 2023

Herein, we report an unprecedented Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H activation/annulation cascade of readily available enaminones with iodonium ylides towards the convenient synthesis of isocoumarins. This coupling system proceeds in useful chemical yields (up to 93%) via a cascade C–H activation, Rh-carbenoid migratory insertion and acid-promoted intramolecular annulation. The success of gram-scale reaction and diverse functionalization of isocoumarins demonstrated the synthetic utility of this protocol.
Resolved SPLASH Chemodynamics in Andromeda’s PHAT Stellar Halo and Disk: On the Nature of the Inner Halo along the Major Axis
Authors: Escala Ivanna , Quirk Amanda C. N. , Guhathakurta Puragra , Gilbert Karoline M. , Wojno J. Leigh , Cullinane Lara , Williams Benjamin F. , Dalcanton Julianne
Published: January 2023

Stellar kinematics and metallicity are key to exploring formation scenarios for galactic disks and halos. In this work, we characterized the relationship between kinematics and photometric metallicity along the line of sight to M31's disk. We combined optical Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys photometry, from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury survey, with Keck/DEIMOS spectra, from the Spectroscopic and Photometric Landscape of Andromeda’s Stellar Halo survey. The resulting sample of 3512 individual red giant branch stars spans 4–19 projected kpc, making it a useful probe of both the disk and inner halo. We separated these stars into disk and halo populations, by modeling the line-of-sight velocity distributions as a function of position across the disk region, where ∼73% stars have a high likelihood of belonging to the disk and ∼14% to the halo. Although stellar halos are typically thought to be metal-poor, the kinematically identified halo contains a significant population of stars (∼29%) with disk-like metallicity ([Fe/H]phot ∼ −0.10). This metal-rich halo population lags the gaseous disk to a similar extent as the rest of the halo, indicating that it does not correspond to a canonical thick disk. Its properties are inconsistent with those of tidal debris originating from the Giant Stellar Stream merger event. Moreover, the halo is chemically distinct from the phase-mixed component previously identified along the minor axis (i.e., away from the disk), implying contributions from different formation channels. These metal-rich halo stars provide direct chemodynamical evidence in favor of the previously suggested “kicked-up” disk population in M31's inner stellar halo.
Standing Sausage Perturbations in Solar Coronal Slabs with Continuous Transverse Density Profiles: Cutoff Wavenumbers, Evanescent Eigenmodes, and Oscillatory Continuum
Authors: Wang Zexing , Li Bo , Chen Shao-Xia , Shi Mijie
Published: January 2023

The lack of observed sausage perturbations in solar active region loops is customarily attributed to the relevance of cutoff axial wavenumbers and the consequent absence of trapped modes (called “evanescent eigenmodes” here). However, some recent eigenvalue problem studies suggest that cutoff wavenumbers may disappear for those equilibria where the external density varies sufficiently slowly, thereby casting doubt on the rarity of candidate sausage perturbations. We examine the responses of straight, transversely structured coronal slabs to small-amplitude sausage-type perturbations that excite axial fundamentals, by solving the pertinent initial value problem with eigensolutions for a closed domain. The density variation in the slab exterior is dictated by some steepness parameter μ, and cutoff wavenumbers are theoretically expected to be present (absent) when μ ≥ 2 (μ < 2). However, our numerical results show no qualitative difference in the system evolution when μ varies, despite the differences in the modal behavior. Only oscillatory eigenmodes are permitted when μ ≥ 2. Our discrete eigenspectrum becomes increasingly closely spaced when the domain broadens, and an oscillatory continuum results for a truly open system. Oscillatory eigenmodes remain allowed and dominate the system evolution when μ < 2. We show that the irrelevance of cutoff wavenumbers does not mean that all fast waves are evanescent. Rather, it means that an increasing number of evanescent eigenmodes emerge when the domain size increases. We conclude that sausage perturbations remain difficult to detect, even for the waveguide formulated here.
Characterizing Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection-related Forbush Decreases at Mercury Using MESSENGER Observations: Identification of a One- or Two-step Structure
Authors: Davies Emma E. , Winslow Réka M. , Lawrence David J.
Published: January 2023

The large-scale magnetic structure of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) has been shown to cause decreases in the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux measured in situ by spacecraft, known as Forbush decreases (Fds). We use measurements of the GCR count rate obtained by NASA’s MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft during its orbital phase around Mercury to identify such Fds related to the passage of ICMEs and characterize their structure. Of the 42 ICMEs with corresponding high-quality GCR data, 79% are associated with a Fd. Thus, a total of 33 ICME-related Fds were identified, 24 of which (73%) have a two-step structure. We use a superposed epoch analysis to build an average Fd profile at MESSENGER and find that despite the variability of individual events, a two-step structure is produced and is directly linked with the magnetic boundaries of the ICME. By using results from previous studies at Earth and Mars, we also address whether two-step Fds are more commonly observed closer to the Sun; we found that, although likely, this is not conclusive when comparing to the wide range of results of previous studies conducted at Earth. Finally, we find that the percentage decrease in GCR flux of the Fd is greater at MESSENGER on average than at Earth and Mars, decreasing with increasing heliocentric distance. The relationship between the percentage decrease and maximum hourly decrease is also in agreement with previous studies, and follows trends relating to the expansion of ICMEs as they propagate through the heliosphere.
Can Neutron Star Mergers Alone Explain the r-process Enrichment of the Milky Way?
Authors: Kobayashi Chiaki , Mandel Ilya , Belczynski Krzysztof , Goriely Stephane , Janka Thomas H. , Just Oliver , Ruiter Ashley J. , Vanbeveren Dany , Kruckow Matthias U. , Briel Max M. , Eldridge Jan J. , Stanway Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Comparing Galactic chemical evolution models to the observed elemental abundances in the Milky Way, we show that neutron star mergers can be a leading r-process site only if at low metallicities such mergers have very short delay times and significant ejecta masses that are facilitated by the masses of the compact objects. Namely, black hole–neutron star mergers, depending on the black hole spins, can play an important role in the early chemical enrichment of the Milky Way. We also show that none of the binary population synthesis models used in this Letter, i.e., COMPAS, StarTrack, Brussels, ComBinE, and BPASS, can currently reproduce the elemental abundance observations. The predictions are problematic not only for neutron star mergers, but also for Type Ia supernovae, which may point to shortcomings in binary evolution models.
TEMPLATES: Tests of NIRSpec Observing Strategy, using SGAS1723
Authors: Welch Brian , Rigby Jane R. , Hutchison Taylor A.
Published: January 2023

The goal of this exercise is to determine, for JWST NIRSpec IFU observations, whether dedicated background observations and leakcal exposures are worth the extra observing time. Do you need dedicated backgrounds? They’re important if you want to measure the shape of the continuum; for continuum-subtracted line fluxes it will not make so much of a difference. Do you need leakcals? Leakcals slightly reduced the noise, at a 1% level. If you are tight on time and have decent signal-to-noise ratio for your emission lines, you can probably skip them.
Assessment of the Influence of Asymmetric Triacetate Cellulose Membrane on the Rate of Removal of Middle Molecular Weight Uremic Toxins in Patients Treated with Postdilution Online Hemodiafiltration
Authors: Nenadović Marko , Nikolić Aleksandra , Stanojević-Pirković Marijana , Trbojević-Stanković Jasna , Nikolić Tomislav , Petrović Dejan , Djulejić Vuk
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Postdilution online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) effectively removes uremic toxins of middle molecular weight from the blood of patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease. The rate of removal of uremic toxins depends on the type of dialysis membrane, blood flow rate (Qb), net ultrafiltration flow rate (Qnuf), and total convective volume (Vconv). AIM: The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of asymmetric triacetate cellulose dialysis membrane in patients on post-dilution OL-HDF. METHODS: Thirty-five patients treated with post-dilution OL-HDF hemodiafiltration for at least 3 months were examined. The main parameters for assessing the efficiency of removal of uremic toxins of middle molecular weight are the concentration of β2-microglobulin (β2-M) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum before and after a single session of post-dilution OL-HDF. The followings were used for statistical analysis: Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Student’s T test for bound samples and Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: The average Vconv was 20.90 ± 3.30 liters/session. The β2-M reduction index during a single session of postdilution OL-HDF was 71.10 ± 6.39%, the IL-6 reduction index was 43.75 ± 15.60%, and the albumin reduction index was 4.55 ± 2.31%. CONCLUSION: The asymmetric triacetate cellulose dialysis membrane effectively removes β2-M and IL-6 during a single session of postdilution OL-HDF. The β2-M reduction index is ∼70%, the IL-6 reduction index is ∼40%, and albumin loss is <4.0 g/4 h. The examined dialysis membrane and dialysis modality prevent the development of amyloidosis associated with dialysis, microinflammation and reduce the risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in the population of patients treated with regular hemodiafiltration.
Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with notes on the distribution of species
Authors: Sanvicente-Añorve Laura , Velázquez Ramírez Barbara , Hermoso-Salazar Margarita
Published: January 2023

Studies referring the amphipod diversity have been mainly focused on the benthic environment. This study aimed to analye the epipelagic amphipod fauna composition in a sector of the southern Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Previous records in the Gulf mainly comprised the oceanic province; our dataset included both oceanic and neritic zones, off several fluvial and lagoon systems. The biological material comprised 485 data records and a total abundance of 3,802 individuals.

Surveys were conducted at 21 sampling stations around the Veracruz Reef System National Marine Park, a marine protected area in the southern GoM. As a result of this research, we found 16 families, 34 genera and 78 species belonging to the suborder Hyperiidea. Our records include species from the oceanic province (up to 1,200 m depth), such as those from the genus Scinia, members of the infraorder Physosomata. In addition, Lycaeopsis zamboangae were found off the Alvarado Lagoon. Information on the habitat of 78 amphipod species (neritic, oceanic) is provided. The dataset is available at https://www.gbif.org/dataset/af18f3f8-f899-4c97-af47-8a110f856f92
The Application of Machine Learning for Predicting Global Seismicity
Authors: Shkuratskyy Viacheslav , Usman Aminu Bello , O'Dea Michael S.
Published: January 2023

An earthquake is one of the deadliest natural disasters. Forecasting an earthquake is a challenging task since natural causes such as rainfall or volcanic eruptions disrupt data. Earthquakes can also be caused by human beings, such as mining or dams. Solar activity has also been suggested as a possible cause of earthquakes. Solar activity and earthquakes occur in different parts of the solar system, separated by a huge distance. However, scientists have been trying to figure out if there are any links between these two seemingly unrelated occurrences since the 19th century. In this chapter, the authors explored the methods of how machine learning algorithms including k-nearest neighbour, support vector regression, random forest regression, and long short-term memory neural networks can be applied to predict earthquakes and to understand if there is a relationship between solar activity and earthquakes. The authors investigated three types of solar activity: sunspots number, solar wind, and solar flares, as well as worldwide earthquake frequencies that ranged in magnitude and depth.
Smart Farming
Authors: Kallel Imen Fourati , Kallel Mohamed , Ghorbel Mahmoud , Triki Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2023

Olive trees diseases harm the quality and the quantity of the harvest seriously, which causes considerable economic losses for farmers, and more importantly affects the national economy in its entirety. The aim of this investigation is to work out a recognizing pattern method, based on the analysis of the texture and supervised classification. It essentially detects and classifies olive tree diseases in order to provide the farmers with tools helping them not only to get informed of their trees' diseases, but also to know how to treat them effectively.