bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Teori Hukum terhadap Penegakan Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Uang: Analisis Teori Hukum Positif dan Teori Hukum Responsif
Authors:   Universitas Batam, Batam, Harefa Panca Gunawan , Idham Idham ,   Universitas Batam, Batam, Erniyanti Erniyanti ,   Universitas Batam, Batam
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the legal arrangements for the crime of counterfeiting money, and to know the analysis of the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting money. Method: The method used is a normative approach, namely through library research, and an empirical approach, namely through field research by conducting a series of interviews with respondents and informants to obtain field data. Result: The results of the study show that legal arrangements for the crime of counterfeiting money are regulated in the Currency Act and in the Criminal Code which explains that everyone, both individually and as a group, who counterfeits rupiah currency will be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 10 (ten) years and a maximum fine of Rp. 10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion rupiah). In addition, based on the provisions of Article 244 of the Criminal Code, it is explained that anyone, either individually or as a group, who makes counterfeit money with the intention of circulating it will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of fifteen years. Analysis of the implementation of law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting money is still not optimal, especially with regard to the imposition of criminal sanctions which are still very low, so that the crime of counterfeiting currency is considered not a serious crime. This is possible because the proof is relatively easy. There has been a paradigm shift regarding currency, not just a means of payment, but money can be used as a tool for politics, economic colonization and so on.
A novel tensor tracking algorithm for block-term decomposition of streaming tensors
Authors: Thanh Le Trung , abed-meraim karim , Ravier Philippe , Buttelli Olivier
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Block-term decomposition (BTD), which factorizes a tensor (aka a multiway array) into block components of low rank, has been a powerful processing tool for multivariate and high-dimensional data analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel tensor tracking method called SBTD for factorizing tensors derived from multidimensional data streams under the BTD format. Thanks to the alternating optimization framework, SBTD first applies a regularized least-squares solver to estimate the temporal factor of the underlying streaming tensor. Then, SBTD adopts an adaptive filter to track the non-temporal tensor factors over time by minimizing a weighted least-squares cost function. Numerical experiments indicate that SBTD is capable of tensor tracking with competitive performance compared to the state-of-the-art BTD algorithms.

Accepted at IEEE SSP 2023.
Unsupervised Low-Light Camera Image Enhancement with Wavelet Transform Attention
Authors: Zhao Haonan , Wang Yiting , Wei Zixiang , Donzella Valentina
Published: May 2023

This letter introduces an attention-based unsupervised generative adversarial network, named Illu-GAN, for low- light camera image enhancement. Many images captured by camera sensors suffer from inadequate lighting conditions or over-/under- exposure. Previous low-light enhancement methods are mostly based on supervised learning-based and heavily rely on paired data. Existing unsupervised methods only utilize information in spatial domain and take no account of frequency information, which leads to results of poor quality. In this letter, we propose a new network, Illu- GAN, to incorporate the features from frequency and spatial domains to better guide the network through a Wavelet Transform module. Extensive experiments with Illu-GAN on various benchmarking datasets demonstrate qualitatively and quantitatively the improvement with respect to state-of-the-art methods. The qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate that the newly proposed Illu-GAN can generate more natural enhanced images, less noisy, and with better generalisation ability.
A Heart Movement Detector based on Machine Learning to analyze the motion and rhythms of the human heartbeat
Authors: Nath Sourasish , Dutta Tiasha , Ghosh Debmitra
Published: May 2023

This paper has the sole purpose of emphasizing the fact that the movements of the human heart hold an important position in the field of heart ailment diagnosis. Our study brings out a new approach to the analysis of heart movements using machine learning. We have used the deep learning algorithms ResNet and BiLSTM for the classification and segmentation of the images from the video inputs and Explainable AI techniques LIME and SHAP have been applied in order to increase the interpretability and predictability of the model. During the training and testing phases, the downstream values of the tasks had been modified into the pre-trained set which was projected to self-supervised learning through the integration of SimCLR layers. The values thus obtained after the analysis of the pre-trained set helped us to evaluate the working of the model while predicting the next outcomes from a sequence of inputs. After the successful integration of these results with the current sequence of inputs, we have observed that the results generated by the model showed an increased learning rate of le-4 and the predictive outcomes becoming better with time. The highest accuracy value has been observed to be 92.5%. The values of the precision, recall, and f1 score also showed increasing trends with the passage of epochs and the final result suggested that the model is sufficient to provide proper medical assistance in terms of automation of the heart movement detection and it would be helpful for the early diagnosis of heart ailments. 
An Equivalence Principle-Based Hybrid Method for Propagation Modeling in Radio Environments With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Authors: Liu Yuanzhi , Liu Ziqi , Hum Sean , Sarris Costas
Published: May 2023

Most existing methods for analyzing reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) channels are limited to free-space links and do not account for the mutual coupling of unit cells, or they fail to accurately model several types of realistic scenarios including near-field operation and interaction of RISs with rich multipath environments. Alternatively, some methods that can handle these scenarios are computationally intensive, such as pure full-wave analysis. We present an equivalence principle-based hybrid ray-tracing/full-wave method to model wave propagation in wireless communication channels enabled by RISs. This method uses ray-tracing to determine the incident waves on an RIS, then applies full-wave analysis to model the response of the RIS to these waves. Next, based on the equivalence principle, we introduce equivalent surface electric and magnetic current densities that generate the scattered fields produced by RIS. These equivalent sources are integrated with ray-tracing to derive the site-specific propagation model of the RIS channel. The proposed method readily accounts for multiple incident waves on an RIS, enabling the accurate analysis of propagation channels with RISs, with receivers in both the near and the far region of an RIS. We show that the accuracy of our method is comparable to that of full-wave analysis, through simple examples that are manageable by the finite-element method. Also, we experimentally validate the proposed technique by comparing simulation and measured data for an actual indoor radio environment with an anomalous reflection metasurface.
Evaluation Nurses' Practices toward Neonatal Resuscitation in the Delivery Room
Authors: Khudhair Suad Hassoon
Published: May 2023

Objective: The study aims to evaluation of nurses' practices toward neonatal resuscitation and find the relationship between the nurses' practices and their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out in 4 teaching hospitals (Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Al-Karama Teaching Hospital, Al-karkh Hospital for Deliver, and Al-Kadhimiyia Teaching Hospital) in Baghdad City in the 12th September 2011 to 22th April 2012. A purposive (non probability) sample of (40) nurses who are working in the delivery room in these hospital. The data was collected through using constructed questionnaire, which comprises (46), items add filled by using interview technique. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and validity through a panel of experts. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistic frequency, percentage, and the application of inferential statistical procedures, which include Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-square.
Results: the finding of the study was indicated that the nurses have poor practices about neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room.
Recommendation: the study recommended that nurses 'practices should be improved toward neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room.
ANALISIS SENTIMENT PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN GEO-TAGGED TWEETS DAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Mushofy Anwary Azy , ID Hadiana Asep , Nurul Sabrina Puspita
Published: May 2023

Sentimen analisis adalah salah satu teknik yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengolah suatu opini dari masyarakat salah satunya pada media sosial yaitu twitter. Dengan sentiment analisis data twitter tersebut dapat diketahui apakah polaritas suatu data tersebut akan mengarah pada sifat positif, negatif, atau netral. Penelitian ini menggunakan topik vaksin Covid-19 yang didapat dari Twitter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode naïve bayes. Metode naïve bayes adalah metode yang sering digunakan dalam mengkategorikan teks dan sangat cocok digunakan untuk implementasi analisis sentiment. Pada penelitian ini juga terdapat fitur tambahan yaitu fitur Geo-Tagged, fitur ini berguna untuk mengambil data pengguna twitter agar mengetahui lokasi dan waktu pengguna pada saat melakukan tweet. Ada beberapa proses yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini diantaranya pengumpulan data, pelabelan data, preprocessing data, feature extraction, penyeimbangan kelas label, mengklasifikasikan data menggunakan metode naïve bayes, melakukan visualisasi data berupa maps dan yang terakhir yaitu evaluasi hasil. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai akurasi (79%) dengan dibantu oleh metode synthetic minority oversampling technique. Data yang digunakan sebesar 1132 dataset yang diambil langsung menggunakan Teknik crawling dengan liblary twint. Wilayah yang melakukan tweet terbanyak jatuh kepada wilayah Karawang dengan sentimen positif  70 tweet, sentimen negatif 12 tweet dan sentimen netral 13 tweet.
Load Flow Study of GCT Powerhouse using ETAP
Authors: R Pradeep , E Latha Mercy
Published: May 2023

Load flow is one of the most significant aspects to consider while studying and analyzing power system functioning. A comprehensive study of load flow analysis at the Government College of Technology (GCT) powerhouse is offered in this research. The Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software is used to construct a case study of modelling and simulation of the actual power distribution network (Version: 19.1). A comparison of common load flow approaches for power distribution is also offered. This evaluation provides and compares numerical and practical approaches such as Adaptive Newton-Raphson, Newton-Raphson, and Fast Decoupled. The study is an analysis of high voltage substations to loads utilizing ETAP software. The capabilities and usefulness of load flow evaluation are proved by applying ETAP simulation findings to the actual distributed power system of GCT, Coimbatore. ETAP makes easy the conversion of traditional to a smart grid.
Nanozymes Induced Air Purification- A State of the Art Review
Authors: Sarkar Abhijeet , Saha Ashmita , Bhattacharjee Bhaskar , Sahoo Bishnupada , Bakshi Rounak , Podder Soumik
Published: May 2023

Air decontamination is always a prime concern to society as the air to be inhaled should be free of contaminants so that living beings can get ample amount of energy to wheel their lives. Rapid urbanization causes drastic contamination in air that can create several life-threatening disorders. In this scenario, ultrahigh detection along with quick estimation of air pollutants has become an urgent need to the society. Nanotechnology enabled enzyme mimicking materials known as nanozymes, demonstrates elevated purification efficiency, sterilizability and low wind resistance. These materials when used in air-filter can work as a soldier to combat with air pollution. Incorporation of latest technology viz. Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, etc., brings a new flavor in air refinement. In this present work, several nanozymes are surveyed with high efficiency in air filtration. Single atom nanozymes have established themselves as proficient candidates in air decontamination. The implication in air refinement is attributed to the birth of pro-active superoxide ions and successive formaldehyde oxidation. Corona virus and microbes afflicted air may be purified by the redox commotion of nanozymes. Fiber centric air filter provides enhanced filtration efficiency in real time monitoring process with the aid of IoT conjugation. The present review aids in understanding the mechanisms and potentiality of nanozymes as air purifiers, and also optimizes the design of air purifier.
TRANSFORMATION OF RETAILERS’ STRATEGIES
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Popenkova Daria K.
Published: May 2023

in the modern world, retailers face the need to adjust their strategies to the pressure of the external environment, consumer preferences and legislative restrictions. Such a need has arisen throughout the whole history of their development, and those retailers who managed to respond to the challenges of the time in a timely manner and change their development strategies continued to expand and develop. This article is devoted to strategies for the development of retail chains through the study of their activities at different time intervals from the opening of the first stores to the transformation into multinational companies. Five stages of retailers’ development are considered and strategies for each of them are outlined: resource-based development, internationalization (development in international markets), adaptation, consolidation, multichannel. The article examines the cases of the world’s largest retailers – Auchan, Leroy Merlin, Ikea, etc. in order to identify and substantiate the patterns of development in each allocated period of time.
FEATURES OF DISTANCE TRADING DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Savelyev Nikita V. , Panasenko Svetlana V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Distance trading is already an integral part of the economy of our country. With the active development of technologies, online retail determines the future of trade in Russia, having displaced other forms of distance selling. Having its own characteristics, expressed in both advantages and disadvantages, e-commerce is playing an increasing role in the developing of the current economy of the Russian Federation. This article is devoted to the description of the history of the development of distance trading in the Russian Federation, as well as to the identification of modern key features of its development.
RETAIL TRADE IN IRAN IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Farzad Ali Zare Afifi , Seifullayeva Maisa E. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the importance of digital transformation of retail in the context of the global crisis and rising inflation. A brief overview of the situation with the development of e-commerce in Iran is given. The author’s understanding of retail transformation is proposed. The reasons for the modification of retail enterprises in Iran in the context of digitalization of trade are given. Statistics on the number of e-commerce transactions for 2018–2022 and owners of e-commerce in Iran by geographical distribution are provided. Information is given on the level of responsibility of such owners in the retail trade of the country. Practical recommendations have been developed to improve digital retail services in the face of rising inflation.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS: ASSESSMENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kravchenko Elena S.
Published: May 2023

Assessment of the intensity of innovative development of regions and the country as a whole is of particular interest in a dynamically developing external environment. The transition to a new model of economic development and increasing the level of its economic security actualize the task of increasing the progressiveness of innovative development of all subjects of the Russian Federation. The progressiveness of innovative development determines the level of innovative activity of Russian organizations and the share of innovative goods produced and sold. The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of Russia’s rating in the Global Innovation Index in 2018–2021. The structure of innovative goods, works, and services in 2018–2021 (by subjects of the Russian Federation) is investigated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the proposed scientific and methodological approach to the comprehensive assessment of innovative development, which is based on a matrix approach, integrates a dynamic model of the relationship of productive, resource and cost indicators, allows you to diagnose problems and identify priority areas of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The paper calculates partial and integral indicators, according to the values of which the type and direction of innovative development of each subject of the Russian Federation are determined. This made it possible to build a geoinformation map of the key problems of innovative development of the subjects of the Federation and to identify the directions for the development of innovative activities in conditions of uncertainty and sanctions.
ELEMENTS OF THE INTEGRATED COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MODEL IN THE FIELD OF COMMODITY CIRCULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Krasilnikova E. A.
Published: May 2023

Development of world trade in the last few years has been turbulent, on the one hand, and is viewed in the context of some stable trends, on the other. Until recently, the globalization of trade was pronounced both in relation to the EAEU and in relation to other countries and unions. Today we can talk about the Eurasian Economic Union, which has taken place, which demonstrates a high degree of stability in the conditions of dynamic world trade. The cooperation of the EAEU member states is the basis for solving problems related to economic sanctions, the rupture of integration vectors, transnational channels. In this regard, the creation and testing of a model of an integrated competitiveness management system in the field of commodity circulation becomes very relevant and timely.
FROM ECONOMIC ANALYSIS TO BUSINESS ANALYTICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A TRADE ORGANIZATION: CONTINUITY AND INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Lebedeva Irina S.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the fundamental differences between economic analysis and business analytics in the context of their role in the management of a trade organization, reveals the concept of business analytics as a new generation of analytical work in the trade business with its inherent innovative techniques and approaches.
FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM FOR OPTIMIZING THE ENTERPRISE'S CAPITAL IN THE PROCESS OF ITS TECHNOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
Authors: POPOV Alexander
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the organizational and economic principles of the formation of the mechanism of capital optimization at the enterprise, as well as developed models of cost management of individual divisions in the process of its technological rehabilitation. It has been established that the accounting system, namely financial accounting centers, and the structuring of costs for the implementation of interdependent innovative projects included in the complex of technological rehabilitation need to be adjusted. The scenarios that can most often be encountered in the formation of accounting (budgeting) of portfolio innovation projects within the framework of the enterprise implementing the program of technological rehabilitation into the production base are considered. The conservative model of financial cost management is proposed, which allows to calculate the full cost of certain types of work or the cost of implementing certain innovative projects. The compromise scheme of financial management is proposed, which is based on the refusal of the company's management to spread plant-wide costs by financial accounting centers. The model of simplified financial accounting is given, where on the basis of the formation of intra-production (transfer) prices during innovative transformations, instead of calculating profit, only their costs are assessed. It was determined that the choice of the final solution for the organization of an effective process of technological rehabilitation of production is determined by many organizational and technological features of the problematic enterprise itself, the structural nature of the implemented innovative transformations, and the specifics of innovative projects
that are the basis of technological rehabilitation of production.
Keywords: management, optimization, capital, technological rehabilitation, organizational and economic mechanism, financial accounting, model, algorithm, enterprise.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASE IN EMPLOYMENT OF POPULATION IN RURAL TERRITORY OF THE REGION
Authors: UZHVA Alla
Published: May 2023

The article highlights the current problems of employment in the rural areas of the region, reveals the need to increase it, and outlines aspects of a socio-economic nature. It was established that the current socio-economic state of rural areas, as well as the agrarian sector of the economy, is in a critical phase, which entails the destabilization of the entire economy. At the same time, the main problem is clearly outlined - there is a large labor potential in the Ukrainian countryside, which is not engaged in productive work. The agrarian sector, which is dominant in rural areas today, is the largest area for the population to realize its labor potential. Agricultural enterprises and households (personal peasant farms) are the main organizational forms of employment of the population of rural areas in the agricultural sector. The directions for the development of employment in rural areas are justified, where the introduction of green tourism is proposed as an important component of increasing the employment of the rural population in the region. Strategic directions for increasing the employment of the population of rural areas have been identified, in particular: the use of material support and the initiative of unemployed citizens to organize their own business activities; improvement of educational and professional training of the population in accordance with the needs of the economy and the rural labor market; promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses through the introduction of green tourism; increasing the volume of agricultural products, which will create prerequisites for the reproduction of jobs; eliminating the imbalance of the labor market by taking the necessary measures at both macro and micro levels. It is suggested that the most promising way to provide employment in the countryside is to use such a type of entrepreneurial activity as green tourism, which is recognized in Europe as a priority in the field of recreation, because the perspective of rural areas, their infrastructure, the filling of the local budget, and the growth of the well-being of territorial residents largely depend on its effective communities development. In addition, green tourism expands the sphere of employment of the rural population, creates new jobs, especially for women.
Keywords: rural population, region, employment, rural areas, green tourism.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PROSTITUSI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saputra David Nugraha
Published: May 2023

Prostitusi merupakan peristiwa penjualan diri atau tubuh  atau kehormatan yang mana dijadikan sebagai profesi atau mata pencaharian sehari-hari dengan cara melakukan hubungan seksual dengan orang lain tanpa adanya ikatan perkawinan yang menurut undang-undang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap orang-orang yang terlibat di dalam praktis bisnis prostitusi online yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur sebagai pekerja seks komersial. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa ketentuan perundang-undangan yang dapat menjerat para pelaku yang terlibat prostitusi online anak di bawah umur diantaranya pasal 296 dan 506 KUHP, Pasal 2 UU No 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, dan Pasal Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang  Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Menjadi Undang-Undang.
REFLEKSI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FENOMENA CHILDFREE PERSPEKTIF Maslȃhah Mursalah
Authors: Ar Rasyid Yanuriansyah
Published: May 2023

Kemajuan zaman menimbulkan permasalahan yang sangat kompleks yang dapat berdampak kepada pribadi setiap orang. Hal tersebut terlihat dari beberapa pasangan muda yang banyak memilih childfree sebagai jalan hidupnya setelah menikah dengan pasangan yang dicintainya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tanggapan bersifat kajian hukum Islam terkait fenomena childfree yang semakin banyak di kalangan anak muda. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berjenis kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan bersifat sosio-normatif. Adapun cara atau metode yang digunakan sebagai jalan untuk melakukan penggalian dan perumusan terhadap fenomena tersebut adalah melalui Maslȃhah Mursalah. Adapun penemuan dalam penelitian ini ialah pemuda yang menganut childfree sebagai pilihan hidup ialah disebabkan karena factor lingkungan dan ketakutan yang akan ditimbulkan oleh pasangan setelah memiliki anak yakni berupa hambatan. Selain itu disebabkan karena factor ekonomi yang belum mapan sehingga menyebabkan pasangan takut dan memilih untuk tidak memiliki anak. Selain itu segenap organisasi masyarakat telah mengelurkan pendapatnya terkait dengan childfree yang dianut oleh pasangan muda antara lain Nahdhatul Ulama yang menilai bahwa childfree tidak dibenarkan oleh Islam. Sehingga hal tersebut bertentangan dengan tujuan pernikahan salah satunya ialah untuk melanjutkan keturunan dan memiliki anak.
MEMBANGUN DIALOG ANTARA ISLAM DAN HAM (Sebuah Tawaran Merumuskan Fikih Perempuan Berwawasan HAM)
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This Article seeks to examine the relationship between Islam and International human rights and build a paradigm of women’s fiqh (fiqh al-nisa) with a human right perspective using a dialog approach.   The dialog approach in this research is used to compare the concepts of women’s fiqh and human right to explore points of similarity and build a more constructive relationship tha the conflictual relationship between the two which is often in the spolight
Pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa di Wilayah Kepulauan
Authors: Ali Ibis , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Fatchiya Anna
Published: May 2023

Local village facilitators have a role in increasing the capacity and effectiveness of government and village communities. The competence and performance of local village assistants can measure the success of village assistance. Quantitative research using this survey method aims to describe individual characteristics, determine the level of competence and performance and analyze the effect of competence on the performance of local village assistants. The research was conducted in July and August 2022 in Banggai Kepulauan and Banggai Laut Regencies with 40 local village facilitators as respondents. The variables of this study are competencies supported by technical, managerial, and socio-cultural competency indicators. In contrast, performance variables include managing village development, local economic development, increasing village community participation, and mentoring evaluation. Data collection techniques are through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. Data analysis was performed using the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) method using the SmartPLS 3.29 application. The results showed that respondents were dominated by male aged 38-48 years, high school education level, high years of service, low non-formal education, and many assisted villages. Assistants have high competence and performance. There is no real difference between the competence and performance of assistants in the Banggai Laut and Banggai Kepulauan Regencies. There is a strong influence between competence on the performance of local village assistants. Therefore, the advice is that the assistants' competence needs to be improved through training and mentoring to achieve good work results.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Jeruk Manis Siam Madu (Citrus sinensis nobilis) di Desa Tanea Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Setiadi Aan , Gafaruddin Abdul , Slamet Agustono
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of citrus farming in Tanea Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The population in this study amounted to 30 heads of families (KK). This study determined the sample by census, i.e., the entire population was sampled. The variable used in this research is the characteristics of farmers, including the number of family members (persons), age (years), education level, number of family dependents, and citrus farming experience. Other variables affect production, including labor, plant age, number of trees, fertilizers, and pesticides. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the factors that influenced the production of sweet orange farming in Tanea Village were the number of trees and the age of the plant. Both factors had a positive and significant effect on increasing the production of sweet oranges. Increasing the number of trees by 1% will increase the production of sweet oranges by 1,072 kg/ha. Adding 1% plant age will be followed by an increase in lovely orange output of 1,140 kg/ha. Adding and reducing the number of workers by 1% does not affect the production produced by sweet orange farmers. Adding or decreasing 1% of fertilizer cannot affect the sweet oranges produced. Adding and reducing the amount of 1% pesticide does not affect the resulting production. The average output of sweet oranges in Tanea Village is 1,945 kg/harvest season, with the highest show being 12000 kg and the lowest being 100 kg.
Correlation of Teacher Creativity in Teaching with Student's Learning Achievement
Authors: Sihombing Belsasar , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to determine the correlation between teacher creativity in teaching and learning achievement.

Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods with a correlational research design. The population in this study was class V elementary school 091299 Sipoldas. The sample in this study amounted to 30. This study used a saturated sample because the population of class V students at elementary school 091299 Sipoldas were all sampled. The data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a prerequisite test and hypothesis testing.

Main Findings: Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that there was a significant correlation between teacher creativity in teaching and learning achievement of fifth-grade students at elementary school 091299 Sipoldas because the value of rcount > rtable (0.552 > 0.361) and the significance value of tcount > ttable (3.505 > 1.701) so that it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Teachers who don't pay attention to students in the class will impact student learning achievement, which is getting lower and educational goals in schools are not achieved. Therefore, teacher creativity is needed in assembling a lesson to produce student learning achievement.
PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Nikulina I.V.
Published: May 2023

The article actualizes the problem of professional burnout of a university teacher, due to the need to preserve and maintain professional health and professional longevity. In addition to the fact that the professional burnout syndrome negatively affects the health of the teacher, it also negatively affects the effectiveness and productivity of professional activity and, accordingly, the quality of professional training of students. The paper analyzes the concepts of "burnout of personality", "professional" and "emotional" burnout, presents approaches to the study of the mechanism of burnout, describes the phases and stages of burnout. The manifestations of symptoms of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduction of professional achievements among university teachers are considered. Based on the theoretical analysis of the literature, the stress risk factors of the teacher's professional health are described. The results of studies of the relationship between the official status, work experience and the severity of symptoms of emotional burnout, between the ethical leadership of the head of an educational organization and the emotional burnout of teachers are presented. The organizational working conditions of a university teacher, which are a prerequisite for professional burnout, are determined. The differences in the severity of symptoms of professional burnout among teachers of humanities and natural sciences are given. The results of the study of the formation of phases and symptoms of emotional burnout in female teachers of different ages are analyzed.
COGNITIVE ASPECT OF STUDENTS-CHOREOGRAPHERS' READINESS FOR HEALTH-SAVING ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Pavinskaya K.V.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the diagnostics of the cognitive component of the readiness of students-choreographers for health-saving activities. The purpose of the article is to assess the initial level and integrity of students-choreographers' knowledge about professional health and health-saving activities in choreography and to experimentally test the course of problematic lectures "Aspects of professional health and factors of professional ill health of choreographers" (as an interactive method of teaching students-choreographers healthy professional activities). The article reveals the internal component of the cognitive aspect of the readiness of choreographers for health-saving activities, defines the criteria for the formation of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities. Indicators of the information-demand criterion of readiness for health-saving activities have been identified and studied. The results of diagnostics of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities of 1-4 year students-choreographers and specialists (professionals) of teachers and choreographers at the ascertaining stage and the results of diagnostics of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities of 1-4 year students-choreographers of the experimental group before and after the experiment are presented. formative stage. Using the Mann-Whitney method between E1 and E2, differences were established in terms of the level of expression of: - knowledge (U=294; p≤0.01); needs (U=226; p≤0.01). The study showed that despite the initial ignorance of students-choreographers about health-saving issues, their nature and depth of knowledge about professional health and health-saving activities in choreography depend on the purposeful formation of the cognitive component of readiness for health-saving activities with the help of a course of problematic lectures “Aspects of professional health and factors of professional ill-health of choreographers” and psychological impact on the emotional sphere of students' personality through video and audio materials reflecting the world statistics of the consequences of the problems discussed.
VIOLA IN THE RUSSIAN MUSICAL ART OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: WORKS BY COMPOSERS OF THE MOSCOW ADVANCE-GUARD
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Radzetskaya M.D.
Published: May 2023

In the Russian musical art of the second half of the XX century, compositions for viola were a reflection of the cultural processes of modern society and its thinking practices, a radical turn towards previously unexplored artistic territories. The formation of a new sound environment and its aesthetic settings significantly influenced the formation of traditional and experimental facets of the viola repertoire. Each of them has its own emotional color and a range of images, vividly and powerfully embodied by the technical arsenal of the viola and the variety of its timbre means. Due to the unprecedented rise of the performing arts, the appearance of a whole galaxy of outstanding performers, in the second half of the XX century. There is great interest in the instrument among innovative composers, bright representatives of the Soviet avant-garde. This trend turns out to be, in many ways, a succession. Starting with the music of N.A. Roslavets, continuing in the works of A.M. Volkonsky and further, S.A. Gubaidulina, E.V. Denisov, A.G. Schnittke («Moscow Troika”), asserts the solo status of the viola and its ability to convey subtle nuances of psychological states, the depth of creative intent, to accumulate a space of high mental tension around itself. In concert and symphonic genres, in chamber music, real discoveries occur, which have become symbols of the epoch, its landmark events. Thus, an organic relationship of the composer's generations is established, which is not interrupted to the present day.
THE FORMATION OF THE NEWSPAPER OF SAMARA STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY «MEDIK» – THE FIRST MEDICAL CORPORATE PUBLICATION – IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURE AND THE UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY OF THE 50–60S OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Samara Provincial Duma, Miftakhov I.F. , Buranok O.M. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: May 2023

The newspaper «Medik» of Samara State Medical University for several decades remained the first and only regional medical periodical for medical students, teachers of the Samara State Medical University and doctors of the university's clinical bases. On the example of its and other newspapers of the universities of the Samara region, the motives of the emergence of the corporate press and the first decades of work in the context of culture and university society of the 50 - 60s of the XX century are analyzed. The idea to create a large-circulation newspaper of the Kuibyshev Medical Institute and issue it on the Day of the Soviet Press on May 5, 1956 matured in the minds of people for whom Lenin's ideas about the tasks of the media and the civic mission of a journalist were a guide to action. The article presents a multifactorial analysis of the prerequisites for the appearance of a university newspaper on the example of a medical university in a large industrial region. The names of prominent scientists and organizers of higher education, as well as healthcare of the Samara region and the country, facts from the history of the region that had a decisive influence on the development of the university corporate press are given. An overview of university newspapers that appeared in the 50s – 60s in Kuibyshev is given. It is pointed out the need to activate the patriotic education of students and the relevance of the task of the media as a collective propagandist and organizer, uniting the generations of our society. This work has become particularly relevant in the context of the aggravation of the information war and the ongoing Special Military Operation to protect Donbass. The problem of the use of artificial intelligence in education and in the media is touched upon.
Creación De Una Nueva Ruta De Venta Hacia Países Del Caribe Dentro De La Empresa Faida International,S.A.
Authors:   , Yau Ng Jenia
Published: May 2023

La Zona Libre de Colón es considerado una de las principales fuentes de ingreso de Panamá y es en esta zona franca donde queda ubicado la empresa Faida International,S.A., en donde se realizará la investigación sobre la apertura de una nueva ruta de venta hacia países del Caribe. Al ser la zona franca más grande del continente americano, la segunda a nivel mundial y una de las primeras zonas francas en América Latina se convierte en un punto estratégico de suma importancia para cualquiera empresa, ya que se les brinda la facilidad de importar y exportar productos a nivel mundial. Los constantes retos que afronta La Zona Libre de Colón con los pasos de los años hace que las empresas tengan la necesidad de buscar nuevas rutas y estrategias de ventas para poder mantenerse en el mercado, a pesar de la competencia y los avances tecnológicos.
La Teoría De La Pérdida De Oportunidad: Daño, Prueba E Indemnización En La Responsabilidad Médica
Authors:   , Lombardo Irene
Published: May 2023

Poco a poco toma más fuerza la idea de que la frustración de la posibilidad de obtener un beneficio o evitar una pérdida debe generar una obligación resarcitoria para el causante de dicha frustración. A pesar de esto, no queda claro qué debe pasar para que se genere el resarcimiento y mucho menos, cómo se debe reparar. Por ello, en este proyecto de investigación nos propusimos hacer un análisis extensivo de la pérdida de oportunidad, especialmente, en casos de responsabilidad médica. Esto, a fin de delimitar su utilidad sin dejar de un lado los presupuestos esenciales del Derecho de Daños. A fin de entender qué es la pérdida de oportunidad y cómo se puede dar en la responsabilidad médica, estudiamos gradualmente las ciencias en donde estas se conectan. Así, observamos cómo se perfiló dentro del Derecho de Daños y qué casos pueden generar que el médico o sanatorio indemnicen a la víctima por la frustración de una posibilidad. Esto trajo como resultado que se tenga un mejor entendimiento sobre lo que es la pérdida de oportunidad, cómo se puede probar y por último, cómo se debe indemnizar.
Implementing the TSI EU into the System of Developing the Annual Train Timetable of the Infrastructure Manager
Authors: Greiner Karel
Published: May 2023

The paper describes a new method of developing the annual train timetable in the information system of the infrastructure manager in the Czech Republic. The system is accessible to the information systems of railway undertakings through a data interface that allows receiving and providing messages compliant with the TAF / TAP TSI specifications of the European Union. In order to develop a timetable, processes are designed for processing a new request, modifying and cancelling a request by the railway undertaking, deleting a route by the infrastructure manager, and processing data that is not needed at the time of path construction.
РОЛЬ ОСВІТИ В ДОСЯГНЕННІ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ООН
Authors: Vorobiyenko Petro
Published: May 2023

Метою роботи є визначити роль і необхідну трансформацію освіти в досягненні сталого розвитку згідно з Указом Президента України «Про Цілі сталого розвитку України на період до 2030 р.». Встановлено, що після прийняття Генеральною асамблеєю ООН резолюції «Перетворення нашого світу: порядок денний у сфері сталого розвитку до 2030 р.», в якій задекларовано 17 цілей сталого розвитку, ООН і світова спільнота прикладає зусилля для їх виконання. Активно діють міжнародні організації та економічні комісії. ЮНЕСКО плідно працює у сфері трансформації освіти в інтересах сталого розвитку (ОСР) шляхом визначення напрямів трансформації ОСР та грантової допомоги конкретним державам. Обґрунтовано тезис: «Вирішальну роль у досягненні цілей сталого розвитку буде відігравати освіта». Показано українські здобутки в досягненні цілей сталого розвитку, а також розвитку ОСР. Внесено пропозиції до проєкту плану відновлення освіти й науки стосовно ролі батьків у вихованні дітей і стимулювання у здобутті робітничих професій. Надано пропозиції з підвищення ефективності наукових досліджень і використання бюджетних коштів в освітній і науковій діяльності.
Egypt: Tahrir's Youth: Leaders of a Leaderless Revolution, by Rusha Latif (book review)
Authors: Rennick Sarah Anne
Published: May 2023

Tahrir's Youth: Leaders of a Leaderless Revolution, by Rusha Latif. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2022. 355 pages. $35.
Modern History and Politics: Islam, Justice, and Democracy, by Sabri Ciftci (book review)
Authors: Abdelkader Deina
Published: May 2023

Islam, Justice, and Democracy, by Sabri Ciftci. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2022. 240 pages. $104.50 cloth, $32.95 paper.
Designprinzipien in divomath: Digitale verstehensorientierte Lehr-Lern-Umgebungen für alle Unterrichtsphasen
Authors: Abraham Malina , Bielinski Sofia , Kissel Elisabeth , Selter Christoph , Prediger Susanne , Vonstein Hannah
Published: May 2023

Während viele digitale Lern-Plattformen nur auf das Üben von Fertigkeiten zielen, werden im Projekt divomath verstehensorientierte Lehr-Lern-Umgebungen für das Erarbeiten, Systematisieren und Üben von mathematischen Konzepten und Operationen entwickelt. Der Beitrag erläutert, wie die Prinzipien Verstehensorientierung, kognitive Aktivierung, Durchgängigkeit, Lernendenorientierung und Adaptivität sowie Kommunikationsförderung das Design leiten.
CULTURA POP NA EDUCAÇÃO: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DIDÁTICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Lima Jairon da Conceição , Cardoso Eduardo Brito , Silva Luís Carlos Lima
Published: May 2023

Este artigo enfoca discorrer sobre o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos a partir da cultura pop midiática, como filmes, series, animações, games, dentre outros, de modo que esses meios podem ser uma ferramenta para construção de novos significados educacionais. Sendo assim, coloca-se em pauta as práticas e possibilidades de ensino ofertadas a um público de discentes que tiveram uma culturalização diferente das gerações passadas, que requerem metodologias que acompanhem seus interesses e cultura. Este trabalho desenvolve uma pesquisa que visa fundamentar o uso da cultura pop midiática, como uma ferramenta audiovisual metodológica no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e apresenta um processo prático feito com alunos sobre a temática.