bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO PRÉ-OPERATÓRIO EM AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Medeiros Bruno Dante Galvão de , Faria André de Souza , Oliveira Francisco de Assis Muniz de , Lima Mac Kenzy Alves de , Basso Carolina Souza , Benedetti Carolina Borges , Gerbase Jaqueline Maria Lima , Lobo Isabelle Teixeira Menezes , Pereira Juliana Cardoso , Guimarães Laura Eloi Santos , Lima Viviane de Souza Brandão , Santos Luis Henrique Saldanha
Published: July 2024

Discutir por meio das evidências cientificas acerca da avaliação pré-operatório em ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: "Avaliação", "Pré-operatório" e "Hospital". Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2010 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: A revisão integrativa da literatura revelou que a avaliação pré-operatória em ambiente hospitalar é fundamental para a preparação dos pacientes para procedimentos cirúrgicos. Estudos indicam que uma avaliação abrangente pode reduzir o risco de complicações, melhorar a eficiência dos processos hospitalares e aumentar a satisfação dos pacientes. As evidências destacam a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo médicos, enfermeiros e outros profissionais de saúde, para garantir uma avaliação completa e personalizada. As práticas de avaliação frequentemente incluíram exames físicos, análises laboratoriais, revisões de histórico médico, avaliações psicológicas e de bem-estar social. Conclusão: A avaliação pré-operatória é essencial para otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos e garantir a segurança do paciente. As evidências científicas mostram que uma abordagem sistemática e multidisciplinar na avaliação pré-operatória em ambientes hospitalares contribui significativamente para a redução de complicações, melhora na eficiência do atendimento e maior satisfação dos pacientes. Portanto, a implementação de protocolos rigorosos e a formação contínua de profissionais de saúde são fundamentais para aprimorar a qualidade da assistência pré-operatória.
INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NA EMERGÊNCIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Temponi Vitória Luiza , Corrêa Guilherme Magalhães , Rebelo Alexandre Gaião Chaves , Pereira Luranny Figueiredo , Quintana Victor Martins
Published: July 2024

O infarto é uma doença clínica grave com alto risco de óbito causado pela oclusão de um hospital coronário epicárdico. O objetivo deste artigo é examinar as principais abordagens para abordagem de emergência com pacientes que sofreram infarto agudo do miocárdio .​ Metodologia : Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada a partir de 17 artigos anexados à plataforma BVS . Esses artigos apresentam as principais técnicas empregadas em emergências relacionadas ao infarto agudo do miocárdio. Resultados: A abordagem inicial de atendimento deve ser rápida e imparcial, começando com uma avaliação dos sintomas e características da dor torácica, bem como uma história pregressa relevante, um exame físico direcionado e um eletrocardiograma. Considerações: a demora no atendimento de casos de IAM pode piorar a situação do paciente e tornar mais difícil para a equipe de emergência abordá-los. Observe-se ainda que os serviços de saúde pública atenderam essas doenças de forma precária e não seguiram protocolos, o que levou a mais casos de infarto nas emergências.
EFEITOS DA IDADE PATERNA NA FERTILIDADE E NO DESENVOLVIMENTO FETAL
Authors: Souza Rebeca Ferreira , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Gazel Welleson Feitosa , Brito Ana Clarisse Morais , Ribeiro Daiane Mendes , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Salmem , Lima Evelyne de Holanda , Santos Nathalia Telles Paschoal , Silva Thaynara Yasmin de Araújo , Brito Guilherme de Matos , Tambara Mariana Fernandes , Machado Christiane Freitas Nespoli
Published: July 2024

O aumento da idade masculina está associado ao aumento do tempo até à concepção e à diminuição das taxas de gravidez, e o efeito da idade é melhor avaliado através do estudo dos resultados da gravidez em casais que utilizam a doação de ovócitos, tendo a idade masculina como variável dependente. O aumento da idade materna está associado a alterações na integridade do DNA do esperma, diferenciação, comprimento dos telômeros, taxa de mutação, estrutura cromossômica, apoptose e fatores epigenéticos, levando a um aumento nas mutações autossômicas dominantes. Estudos demonstraram que o aumento da idade paterna afeta os resultados da gravidez, mas o efeito é pequeno e não deve afetar a decisão da maioria dos casais de ter um bebé. A idade paterna mais avançada parece aumentar o risco de aborto espontâneo e outros resultados adversos no nascimento, mas este risco é inferior ao associado à idade materna.
Manejo do Trauma Raquimedular na Emergência: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Neto Segundo Nelson Antônio , Alves de Queiroz Campos Maria Cristina , Inácio Morato Dias Matheus , Araújo da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Nakayama Paiva Giovanna , Magalhães Torezani Breno , Rosa de Oliveira Emanuela , Aparecida de Souza Jussara , Medeiros Lebrão João Marcelo , Cristina Fulanetti Danieli , Valadares Nolêto Damasceno Thaís , Corrêa Geovana
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 997 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. o diagnóstico do TRM é realizado por meio do exame clínico, associado aos exames de imagem. A radiografia e a tomografia computadorizada avaliam as estruturas ósseas da coluna, já ressonância magnética é capaz de mostrar lesões ao tecido neural medular e estruturas ligamentares. A prevenção de acidentes automobilísticos, uso de equipamentos de segurança, ações a favor do desarmamento e sinalização de locais para evitar mergulho em água rasa; são medidas eficazes de prevenção do TRM.
The Importance of the Digital Media Education Curriculum in Students' Production of Media Content: A Field Study
Authors: ASWAD SADEQ MUTLAG , Salim Dr. Sahar Khalifa
Published: July 2024

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Pengelolaan Stres pada Tenaga Kesehatan selama Pandemi
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman , Mubarok Musthofa Masyhur
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan berbagai macam dampak, terutama dalam sisi kesehatan. Selain adanya beban kerja yang meningkat pada tenaga kesehatan, kemudian juga menimbulkan  stres yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental, termasuk gangguan tidur, gangguan makan, kelelahan, dan gangguan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pengelolaan stres pada tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Teknik yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis artikel ilmiah serta laporan penelitian terkait topik tersebut. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan hasil bahwa beban kerja yang berlebihan, risiko infeksi, dan tekanan emosional yang terus-menerus merupakan faktor utama penyebab stres pada tenaga kesehatan. Strategi pengelolaan stres yang efektif meliputi pelatihan manajemen stres, dukungan sosial, konseling psikologis, keseimbangan kerja-hidup, dan akses ke sumber daya kesehatan mental. Implementasi program dukungan mental yang tepat dapat mengurangi tingkat stres dan burn out, meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental, serta meningkatkan kinerja dan kepuasan kerja tenaga kesehatan.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad Abdurrahman , Irsyadi Muhammad Lingga
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara gaya hidup modern dan kesehatan mental remaja. Teknik yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dengan tujuan agar informasi dari hasil penelitian dapat bersifat komprehensif. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup artikel jurnal, buku, dan laporan industri yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, seluruh sumber dikumpulkan dengan kata kunci "gaya hidup modern", "kesehatan mental remaja", "penggunaan  teknologi", "pola tidur remaja", "diet dan kesehatan mental", serta "aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan mental" yang setelahnya seluruh sumber tersebut dievaluasi agar relevan dengan topik penelitian yang dibahas. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan hasil bahwa penggunaan teknologi yang berlebihan, pola tidur yang tidak teratur, diet yang tidak seimbang, dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko gangguan mental seperti kecemasan dan depresi pada remaja. Strategi yang diusulkan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif ini meliputi mendorong penggunaan teknologi yang sehat, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, mempromosikan diet sehat, mendorong  aktivitas fisik, dan membangun dukungan sosial yang kuat.
Cattle Market Channels and Determinants of Household Market Participation in Pastoral Area: The Case of Borana Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Gabisa Belay Biru , Mengistu Diriba
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted to identify cattle market channels, determinant factors of household market participation and supply level based on data from 121 randomly selected households, export abattoirs, traders, collectors, and market experts. The result showed 4(four) informal cattle channels and about 9(nine) formal cattle market channels. Informal cattle marketing shares 47.6% of market volume, while 54.4% pass through formal cattle marketing channels. Only about 52.89% of sampled households participated in cattle marketing. Cattle market participants, on average, hold 9.81 cattle size in their herds and sell on average 1.93 in 12-month duration, which is a 1:9 ratio. The result of Heckman’s two-step selection model showed that among other variables, market information, credit use, milk production, and herd size positively contributed to market participation. Off-farm income, aid receiver, by-product production and distance to market negatively affect market participation. Age of household, herd size, credit use, and market information positively contributed to cattle market supply, while education, off-farm income, milk production, and aid negatively affected cattle market supply. Focused group discussion and informal interview results showed water/feed, rangeland shrinkage, a single trade dimension, border and market conflict, long and complex supply channels, non-market-oriented production, and market information asymmetry problems hindering cattle production and marketing in the area. Thus, cattle market intervention and a modification of policy variables related to market participation and supply were suggested recommendations
Motif Dan Makna Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sebagai Wirausahawan Muda
Authors: Hantoro Naditha Rizkya , Hasbiansyah O. , Wiwitan Tresna
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization and technological advancement, the role of students as agents of change in society is increasingly recognized, especially through entrepreneurship and the importance of effective communication in the business world. This study aims to explore the motives and meaning of communication of students as young entrepreneurs. The focus of the research includes a discussion of the communication motives of students to become young entrepreneurs, as well as an understanding of the meaning of self, self-concept as a young entrepreneur, and the meaning of student communication as a young entrepreneur. The research method used is to use qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach with an interpretive paradigm. The results showed that the communication motives of students to become young entrepreneurs are based on two motives, namely because of motive (environmental motive, business potential motive, family economic conditions and limitations motive, hobby and passion motive) and in order to motive (motive to want to live independently and motive to get their own income). The self-meaning of students as young entrepreneurs is self-esteem and has a positive self-concept. This positive self-concept produces a multiplier effect. Students as young entrepreneurs interpret communication not only as a tool to convey information, but as a key element that forms the foundation of their business success, especially in establishing and developing a business.
Pengaruh Atmosphere Store, Diskon, Hedonic Shopping, Fashion Involment Dan Emosi Positif Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Terhadap Impulse Buying
Authors: Gamaya Amritha , Suardana Ida Bagus Raka
Published: July 2024

Clothing is a primary need so demand for apparel products continues to increase. The millennial generation is a generation that tends to be impulse consumers in the Asia Pacific region. Impulse buying behavior is a big opportunity for companies to increase their sales volume because buying without a plan or impulse buying is buyer behavior that is not based on a plan but because of the urge to own the goods they see. This research aims to (1) determine the influence of Store Atmosphere, Discounts, Hedonic Shopping, impulse buying, Fashion Involvement on impulse buying. (2) To determine the influence of Store Atmosphere, Discounts, Hedonic Shopping, and Fashion Involvement on impulse buying through positive emotions. (3) To determine the influence of positive emotions on impulse buying. This research is quantitative research in associative form. Research location at H&M Beachwalk Bali. The sampling technique in this research is a non-probability sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling. The sample in this research was 208 samples. This research uses primary data through the use of questionnaires distributed to respondents. The analysis technique in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The research results show that store atmosphere, discounts, hedonic shopping, fashion involvement, positive emotions have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying. Positive emotions as a partial mediating variable influence discounts, hedonic shopping, and fashion involvement on impulse buying.
Aspek Pengaturan Keamanan Nasional dalam Kerangka Demokrasi
Authors: Utama Anang Puji
Published: July 2024

National security serves to realise and defend the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of comprehensive national security is an integral part of various aspects of the life of the nation and state, namely ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defence and state security. Efforts to support national development as a state goal require the regulation and management of state security. Its current arrangements continue to face challenges with concerns that its implementation violates human rights by causing a setback to democracy. This paper explores how the regulation of national security within the framework of democracy in Indonesia. The method used is narrative qualitative research with a normative legal approach. Literature study is conducted to find the meaning of the regulation of national security aspects within the framework of democracy. The source of data is through the search for relevant literature to be analysed. The findings in this paper are that Indonesia already has four important capitals that can support the regulation of national security in law while still taking into account the principles of democracy and human rights. These are the constitutional basis in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, especially on human rights; the regulation of laws relating to management and institutions in national security; institutional arrangements where there is no institutional domination or every institution is equal; and the mainstreaming of the principles of human rights and democracy in government policy-making. Current conditions and future projections of the national security situation demand national security institutional arrangements by integrating Indonesia's deterrent forces to anticipate and deal with national security disturbances. Regulations in the form of laws allow the public to participate in the formulation of the material to be regulated in accordance with the formal requirements for the formation of laws, including transparency, participation and accountability.
Strategi Nafkah (Livelihood Strategies) Petani Sawah Tadah Hujan pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Kalampadu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani , Randi Randi , Andriani Dian Sri , Selian Sri Nurhayati
Published: July 2024

Each household has a livelihood strategy. The livelihood strategy model carried out is related to the livelihood assets they have, but not all assets can be maximized well in farming household livelihood engineering. Livelihood assets are natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, human capital, and social capital. This study analyses livelihood strategies in the COVID-19 pandemic for rainfed rice farmers in Kalampadu Village, Muara Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study will discuss research issues through the theory of livelihood strategies from Herbon and Manig through engineering farmers' livelihood assets. Researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach because the issue of rural livelihoods requires farmer subjectivity and in-depth data analysis. Data collection techniques used were participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Researchers use phenomenological research strategies to explore the true meaning of livelihood strategies in identifying social, cultural, economic, and ecological farmers. The results showed that there were seven livelihood strategies for farmer households, namely 1) acquisition strategies, 2) allocation strategies, 3) production strategies, 4) social relation structure, 5) transformation strategies, 6) consumption strategies, and 7) reproduction strategies. The livelihood model of the farmer's household depends on the farmer's livelihood assets that are adaptive to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Proses Politik dan Administrasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Pembauran Kebangsaan di Daerah
Authors: Yanuard Yunus , Samin Rumzi , Kurnianingsih Fitri
Published: July 2024

The implementation of national integration policies in a region related to nation-building and politics is a complex and relevant issue that requires an effective and efficient political and administrative process. This study aims to analyze the Grindle theory on the case study of the guidelines for implementing national renewal in the province of KEPRI. The research method used is a descriptive-qualitative approach to study the political and administrative process by collecting and analyzing relevant data according to the phenomenon. The results and discussion show that the process of politics and administration based on the Grindle theory includes implementing policies divided into two aspects, namely the content of policy and the context of implementation, each having a role for actors. The findings of the Forum for National Awakening (FPK) in KEPRI play a crucial role in promoting national unity and cohesion among various ethnic groups, tribes, and communities. In the implementation of policies and administration, FPK has shown its commitment to maintaining national unity and increasing public awareness and harmony. The forum also plays a role as a mediator in resolving conflicts that arise and helps the provincial government to maintain national unity. However, there are several challenges and obstacles that will be faced in the implementation of this policy in the future. One of the challenges is the difference in opinions and visions among stakeholders involved in national integration activities. Another challenge is how to increase public awareness and harmony regarding national values. Therefore, the implementation of National Integration Policy in KEPRI still requires special attention and commitment from all relevant parties.
Absensi Elektronik dan Keterasingan Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Husain Wahyuni , Ashabul Muhammad , Ibrahim Intan Soliha
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of electronic attendance through fingerprinting as a disciplinary instrument for lecturers at IAIN Palopo. This research employs Michael Foucault's theory of power to reveal the model of power relations manifested through the fingerprint mechanism and its impact on lecturers. The methods used in this study include observation, interviews with lecturers, and document analysis. The findings indicate that every lecturer at IAIN Palopo is required to use fingerprint attendance every working day, even if they do not have a teaching schedule every day. This system creates two main mechanisms of power relations. First, hierarchical surveillance is conducted through attendance machines, CCTV, leadership, and the Monthly Lecturer Performance Sheets. Second, the mechanism of performance allowances is paid based on the monthly attendance recap. Surveillance through fingerprinting and CCTV allows the management to strictly monitor lecturers' attendance, ensuring discipline in terms of presence. However, although this system effectively increases attendance, some negative impacts have been identified. Lecturers become more focused on their physical presence rather than on other important tasks such as research and community service. This indicates that the power relations enforced through electronic attendance successfully create discipline in attendance but do not address other aspects of lecturers' duties. Thus, the implementation of electronic attendance through fingerprinting at IAIN Palopo reflects a complex form of power, where discipline is achieved through strict surveillance and financial incentives, but other important elements of academic performance are neglected. This study provides important insights into how technology can be used to regulate behavior in educational settings and the implications of such technology on various aspects of lecturers' performance.
Strategi Promotion Mix Untuk Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM Pada Katering Abg Rafin Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Anggraini Nur Marliana , Ramadhan Muhammad , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze and formulate an effective promotion mix strategy to increase sales in Abg Rafin Catering's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) located in Percut Sei Tuan. Abg Raffin Catering has been operating for several years and has a loyal customer base. As UMKM operates in the culinary sector, Katering Abg Rafin faces the challenge of increasing market share and revenue amidst tight competition. And in recent years, sales growth has stagnated. One factor contributing to this problem is the lack of optimality in the promotion strategy used. Many UMKMs, including Abg Rafin's Catering, tend to rely on traditional promotion methods, which are now becoming less competitive with digital marketing techniques and more modern promotion approaches. To achieve that goal, a proper promotion mix strategy is essential. We use qualitative research with case study methods. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with business owners, customer surveys, as well as analysis of sales and promotional documents. The results show that an optimal combination of the components of the promotion mix—advertising, direct marketing, personal selling, sales promotion, and publicity—can significantly increase sales. In particular, the increased use of social media and digital platforms as a means of promotion has had the greatest impact. Based on the findings, it is recommended that Katering Abg Rafin implement an integrated and sustainable promotion mix strategy, focusing on enhanced digital marketing activities and direct interaction with customers. This approach is expected to help Katering Abg Rafin compete more effectively in the market and sustain sales growth.
Earnings Management, Financial Performance and Its Influence on Tax Avoidance with Independent Commissioners as Moderation
Authors: Galatio Esterline , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: July 2024

The exploration of the role between earnings management, financial performance (profitability), and their impact on tax avoidance is a compelling subject that hinges on perspective. This study aims to examine how earnings management and financial performance affect tax avoidance, with an independent commissioner serving as a moderating factor. Conducted as a quantitative analysis, the study focuses on non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022, using 80 companies as population, totalling 400 sample data to observe. Utilizing secondary data sourced from annual financial reports available on www.idx.co.id and individual company websites, the study employs a purposive sampling approach. Findings reveal that earnings management and financial performance significantly influence tax avoidance, while the presence of independent commissioners does not moderate the relationship between earnings management, financial performance, and tax avoidance.
The Impact of Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance with Sales Growth as Moderating Variabel in Pharmaceutical and Health Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2022
Authors: Widiani Viny , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, current tax regulations aim to address these practices through rules like transfer pricing, restrictions on interest deductions on loans from affiliated companies (thin capitalization rules), and asset depreciation rules. However, companies often seek loopholes or new strategies to reduce their tax obligations. This study aims to evaluate the impact of transfer pricing, capital intensity, and thin capitalization on tax avoidance practices in the health and pharmaceutical sector in Indonesia. This is particularly relevant as health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange saw an average revenue increase of 6% during the overall economic downturn caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, reflecting the growing public awareness of health importance and efforts to maintain health during the pandemic. The data for this study is obtained from the financial statements of health and pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022, selected through purposive sampling, with a total of 132 observations sourced from www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used was panel data regression analysis, with Gross Profit Margin (TA_GM) used as a proxy. The results show that transfer pricing, capital intensity, and thin capitalization have a positive impact on tax avoidance. However, sales growth does not enhance the influence of these independent variables on tax avoidance. These findings are expected to assist the Tax and Financial Services Authority in enhancing regulations related to tax avoidance in Indonesia, aligning with the reduction of tax avoidance practices in the health and pharmaceutical sector, and increasing state tax revenues.
Transformasi Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) pada Era Digital
Authors: Wulandari Gusti Putu Mutia , Lestari Ni Putu Nina Eka
Published: July 2024

Villages, as the smallest administrative entities in Indonesia, play a significant role in the national development process. BUMDes is a business entity that is public, owned by the village, and uses funds from the village government for the benefit of the village community. The aim of this research is to determine the transformation process of BUMDes governance from the manual era to the digital era, to determine the role of Good Corporate Governance and digitalization in the BUMDes governance transformation process, to explore the internal and external factors that influence BUMDes in the governance transformation process, and to understand the transformation strategy for BUMDes governance in the digital era. This research uses qualitative methods carried out at BUMDes Kartika Lestari. The data analysis technique used is the interactive data analysis technique by Miles and Huberman. The research results show that the transformation of the governance of BUMDes Kartika Lestari was carried out from 2019, where there were many experiments until an application was obtained that was in line with the objectives in managing BUMDes. The implementation of GCG and digitalization in carrying out the transformation of BUMDes governance is carried out following the 5 principles of GCG, namely Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Fairness and Independence. Internal factors and external factors greatly influence BUMDes. The strategy implemented by BUMDes is adding programs, aligning technology, adding business units, improving human resources, collaborating with third parties.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Perlis Kecamatan Brandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Insani Fadhillah , Harahap Isnaini , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: July 2024

Empowerment is a process of being empowered, having the strength, ability and energy to master something. As a process, empowerment is the first step for people who are powerless to become empowered where people can have strength, ability and master something that can empower their lives, both personally, in their families and in society. Empowerment of coastal communities is expected to be more empowering and improve welfare. In order to improve the community's economy and improve the Human Resources (HR) of fishing communities, of course empowerment programs must exist and be implemented to reach the fishing communities. This research aims to analyze the economic empowerment of coastal communities in Perlis Village, West Brandan District, Langkat Regency with an Enabling, Empowering and Protecting approach. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this research are that Perlis Village, with the majority working as fishermen, has potential, namely processed products from the sea in the form of sea salt, shrimp paste (belacan), and salted fish. The proceeds from sales of these products can help society improve welfare. Furthermore, fishermen who used to work in the sea looking for fish now concentrate on cultivating mud crabs and overseeing ecotourism, although there is still mangrove tourism in the area. These potentials still need to continue to be developed with the empowerment program implemented by the Perlis Village government. Regional government has four roles in community empowerment. First, the role of government regulators is to set rules to balance development implementation. Second, the government functions as a dynamist by encouraging the participation of various parties when the development process stops (encouraging and maintaining the dynamics of regional development). Third, the government functions as a facilitator by creating conducive conditions for the implementation of development (bridging the interests of various parties in optimizing regional development). Fourth, the government functions as a catalyst by encouraging the participation of various parties when the development process is stagnant.
Analisis Potensi Pasar Tradisional Dalam Persaingan Di Era Digital Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Yuni Ika Darma , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Traditional markets are markets that play an important role in advancing economic growth in Indonesia. The existence of this traditional market is very helpful, not only for the regional or central government but also for the people who depend on trading activities to make their lives prosperous, whether they are traders, buyers, agricultural workers and so on. The existence of modern markets and e-commerce makes competition between markets tight. Technological progress is something that cannot be avoided. To be able to compete with modern markets and increase traders' income, traditional markets can use the market potential of the traditional markets of Asahan Regency. Market potential is one of the supporting factors in traditional market competition in the current digital era. Utilizing and maximizing the potential that exists in this market can increase people's income and encourage people to be independent and economically independent. The aim of this research is to determine the potential of traditional markets in Asahan Regency in the digital era. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, by describing phenomena that occur in fact in the field. The data collection technique is by direct observation and interviews with consumers and traditional market traders. The results of this research are that the Asahan Regency traditional market has four potentials: first, land potential, second, affordable price potential, third, human resources potential of the Asahan Regency traditional market and fourth, service quality potential. With these potentials, the traditional market of Asahan Regency will be able to compete in the current digital era. And it can increase the income of traders in the traditional markets of Asahan Regency.
Dari Petani Subsisten Ke Ekonomi Pasar
Authors: Arkanudin Arkanudin
Published: July 2024

Independent oil palm plantations in the region are extensive compared to other local crop production. Oil palm has become an important plantation product for local communities. Oil palm plantations significantly change the socio-economic and environmental conditions of local communities. Oil palm plantations in the sub-district contribute significantly more to plantation production than other small-scale crops. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the transition of small-scale agriculture to a market economy and to determine the factors driving this change. This research was conducted in Parindu sub-district, considering that oil palm plantations account for 61.33% of the area. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Sampling was done using target sampling. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The triangulation technique was used to check the validity of the data. The data analysis method used the Miles and Hubermen analysis model (data reduction, presentation, and review). The informants in this study were independent oil palm farmers. The research found that before the introduction of market-oriented commercial farming systems, the Parindu community practiced subsistence farming, shifting cultivation and rubber plantations, and the results were sufficient to meet the needs of their families. They did not cultivate rubber as their main job, but as a side job in between their work as farmers. The desire to fulfill family needs became a strong foundation for the transformation of the agricultural economy from subsistence farming to the field of product marketing through the market economy. This change affected farmers' lifestyles, which were reflected in their possessions and assets. Property and wealth clearly increase honor and dignity as well as social status.
Evaluasi Pelayanan Publik di Pelabuhan Roro Dompak Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Susanto Pamella Dwi Ariyanti , Samin Rumzi , Subiyakto Rudi
Published: July 2024

The service standards for the Roro Dompak port Kepulauan Riau Province are the parameters used as guidelines for the implementation of services and the objectivity of the criteria for assessing the quality of services to the community so that there is guidance on the obligations and promises of organizers to stakeholders in the context of quality, fast, easy, affordable and measurable services. The aim of the research is to analyze the evaluation of Public Services at Roro Dompak port Kepulauan Riau Province. Qualitative Research Method with primary data collection such as closed interviews and secondary data obtained from the Kepulauan Riau Province Transportation Service. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques and uses grand theory based on two approaches: process-oriented evaluation and results-based evaluation. Process-oriented evaluation focuses on the process of providing public services, including accountability, responsibility and responsiveness. Results-based evaluation focuses on public service outcomes, including effectiveness, economics, and efficiency. The research results show that the Roro Dompak port Kepulauan Riau Province has several strengths and weaknesses in providing public services to the community. Its advantages include its strategic location, adequate basic facilities and efficient operations. However, the weaknesses are limited capacity, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of transparency. This study also identified several areas that need to be improved, including increasing port capacity, improving infrastructure, and increasing transparency and accountability. Additionally, the study suggests that ports should focus on improving their responsiveness to community needs, increasing effectiveness in providing services, and reducing costs. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the public service performance of Roro Dompak Port and highlights areas that need improvement to increase its effectiveness in providing public services to the community Kepulauan Riau Province.
Strategi NGO Lingkungan Greenpeace Indonesia Dalam Mendorong Transisi Energi Baru dan Terbaharukan (EBT) di Tengah Kontroversi Realisasi Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Bati , Angela Deni
Published: July 2024

Net Zero Emission (NZE) 2060 is a global program that start being realized by 197 countries including Indonesia, which is recommended to be implemented through the New and Renewable Energy (EBT) transition. Unfortunately, the process of realizing NZE 2060 being undertaken by the government for the DKI Jakarta area is currently being called by the Environmental Non-Government Organization (NGO) Greenpeace Indonesia as controversial because it places too much emphasis on electric vehicles compared to EBT. This research aims to analyze the strategy implemented by Greenpeace Indonesia in pushing EBT transition to accelerate the realization of NZE 2060 in DKI Jakarta. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type whose data was obtained through interviews and literature study. Results and research analysis show that since 2008 Greenpeace Indonesia's strategy has succeeded in having an influence in minimizing controversy and encouraging the use of EBT in DKI Jakarta. Before holding campaign activities or demonstrations, Greenpeace Indonesia always collects data through research as initial capital to determine the narrative that will be presented and subsequent actions. Greenpeace Indonesia also completes its strategy by introducing EBT directly to civil society communities to be a role model and increase community participation in the realization of NZE program. In conclusion, collaboration and synergy are needed between the government and environmental NGOs as a forum for civil society to smoothen the EBT transition and accelerate the realization of NZE 2060 program.
Ritus Sedekah Laut sebagai Mekanisme Sosial Masyarakat Nelayan Urban di Muarareja Kota Tegal
Authors: Amanatin Elsa Lutmilarita , Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Supangkat Budiawati
Published: July 2024

The tradition of Sedekah Laut in Muarareja, Tegal City, is a crucial aspect of the social and cultural life of urban fishing communities. This tradition not only holds religious significance but also plays a vital role in maintaining collective identity and social cohesion amidst rapid social and economic changes. This study aims to elucidate how the ritual of Sedekah Laut in Muarareja functions as a social mechanism among urban fishing communities. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilized semi-structured interviews with 7 urban fishermen and 3 community members from Muarareja, direct observations, and documentary analysis for data collection. Findings indicate that Sedekah Laut serves not only as a religious ceremony but also as a manifestation of strong social solidarity and sustainable social networks within the fishing community. The study concludes that firstly, Sedekah Laut plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural continuity and community identity of fishermen in Muarareja; secondly, it strengthens social relations among individuals and groups within the community; thirdly, the ritual demonstrates its adaptability and relevance amidst the dynamic social and economic changes along the coastal region. This research provides a foundation for understanding how local traditions can support social and cultural sustainability in continuously transforming coastal communities. The study recommends further interdisciplinary research to deepen understanding of the impacts and significance of this tradition in an evolving global context.
Implementasi Kebijakan Parkir Berlangganan di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Faj'jrina Faradila Sofia Nur , Wibawani Sri
Published: July 2024

Policy is a government activity aimed at providing positive impacts for the wider community. The success of a policy is determined not only by its formulation process but also by its implementation.The implementation of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency has shown quite effective results with the involvement of various stakeholders working together with the Tuban Regency Environmental and Transportation Agency, leading to an increase in parking fee revenue. Therefore, this study aims to further examine the implementation of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency.The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing based on Adam Smith's Implementation Model with several research focuses, including idealized policy, target groups, implementing organization, and environmental factors.The results of the study show that the focus on idealized policy has been effective, as evidenced by the interactions initiated by policy formulators such as the Environmental and Transportation Agency, the Regional Revenue Management Unit (UPT PPD), BPKPAD, the police, official parking attendants, and parking service users. The focus on target groups has been effectively achieved by raising public awareness and ensuring the safety and comfort of parking service users. However, the implementing organization was less effective due to insufficient attention to parking service users. The focus on environmental factors, influenced by cultural, social, economic, and political elements, supports the success of the subscription parking policy in Tuban Regency.
Interpretasi Psikologis Lirik Lagu Album “Naura & Genk Juara” Karya Mhala dan Tantra Numata
Authors: Hayati Risda , Sukenti Desi
Published: July 2024

Songs can be a means of communication that singers and songwriters want to convey to listeners about what they feel. In songs, there are song lyrics which are part of literary works which contain outpourings of personal feelings, emotions, and expressions of soul experiences in the form of an arrangement of words. One of them is the song lyrics on the album Naura & Genk Juara. The lyrics on the album contain many implied meanings, so analysis is needed using Schleimacher's Hermeneutics theory which is used to understand the meaning of the song from the psychology of the song writer. The aim of the research is to describe, analyze and interpret the psychology of the song lyrics on the album Naura & Genk Juara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include (1) listening to the song carefully, (2) noting the song lyrics carefully, (3) understanding the psychological aspects of the song. Data analysis uses Schleirmacher's hermeneutical approach. The results of the research show that Schleilmacher's psychological interpretation on the album song Naura & Genk Juara describes enthusiasm and never giving up on being a champion, parents' anxiety about their children, preserving nature, annoyance with friends, motivation for having dreams, regrets for children who don't listen to their parents' advice, optimism about being a winner, and friendship.  At the psychological interpretation stage, it can be seen that the lyrics he wrote were created from phenomena that were occurring at that time, many Indonesian children were not mentally strong enough to face challenges in achieving their dreams, so lyrics emerged that provided motivation, besides that, many Indonesian children who do not want to listen to advice from their parents, causing regret.
Pro Kontra Kader Politik Perempuan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sri Intan Kumala , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2024

The study aims to analyze the pros and cons of women's political cadres in Indonesia by examining Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's thinking as a comparative study. Since ancient times, women have been involved in politics. This is not a new phenomenon; for instance, there are differences of opinion among scholars about the role of women in politics, particularly on the controversial topic of Muslim women's leadership. In addition to other gender equality issues, the debate over the 30-percent quota for women in politics continues to this day. The study compares Al-Qardhawi's thinking with the political reality of Indonesian women using qualitative methods and literary study approaches. The findings show that a moderate and inclusive view came from Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, who stressed the importance of education and women's empowerment as a measure to ensure wider and more effective participation in politics. In his diverse viewpoints and assessments of women's role in government issues, he believes that the above assumptions are not limited to the text, but should also take into account specific circumstances. He believes that man is amukallaf, meaning that he is obligated to love God, observe religion, fulfill commitments, engage in both good and evil actions, and have a purpose.  Al-Qardhawi establishes a number of unique conditions that allow women to assume social roles like judges. He believes that the position does not conflict with social interests; instead, women are required to participate in social activities. The research is expected to provide policymakers and society with new insights into the pro and contra dynamics of women's political cadres in Indonesia, as well as theoretical foundations for the development of more inclusive and fair policies for women in politics.