bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Android Pada Mata Kuliah Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Pendidikan Jasmani Program Studi PJKR FIK UNIMED
Authors: Siregar Abdul Hakim , Fahrian Muhammad Andri
Published: January 2025

The aim of the basic research is to produce an Android application-based product for the Physical Education Information Communication Technology Subject, PJKR FIK Unimed Study Program, which is valid and effective. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research and development method. The ADDIE development model consists of five stages which include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The location of the research was carried out at the Unimed PJKR Study Program. The 2020 Regular class A research subjects consisted of 30 students. Data collection techniques in this research used questionnaires and tests. The instrument used to collect data during the Android Application-based E-Module Development process in the Physical Education Information Communication Technology Subject, PJKR FIK Unimed Study Program is in the form of a questionnaire from material and media experts. The data obtained then researchers analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results of Android application-based products in the Physical Education Information Communication Technology Course, PJKR FIK Unimed Study Program are valid and suitable for use in lectures, in accordance with research findings and analysis. 80% of materials expert feasibility study findings show that the product can be used without modification. Media expert validation results show that 95% of product input can be used without modification. The overall average validation of Android Application-Based E-Modules in the Physical Education Information Communication Technology Subjects of the PJKR study program is 87.5%. The results of the product effectiveness test showed changes in student scores between before and after using the teaching materials. The average score obtained during the pre-test was 57.85, while during the post-test the average score obtained was 90.42. The conclusion is that the Android application-based product in the Physical Education Information Communication Technology Subject, PJKR FIK Unimed Study Program is valid and effective.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Blended Learning Models in Higher Education: A Case Study of Indonesian Universities
Authors: Nisak Sayida Khoiratun , Latifah Nur , Martin  , Ummah S. Sumihatul , Yusup Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to test the blended learning model in Indonesian higher education. To this end, a qualitative approach was adopted, employing a case study method to collect data. This method included in-depth interviews, observations, and a thorough document analysis. This research found that blended learning improves flexibility, engagement, and effectiveness. However, this improvement depends on two key elements. First, a good tech infrastructure. Second, lecturers skilled in using tech tools. We must, however, recognize obstacles that limit this approach's full potential. Impediments include, but are not limited to, disparities in internet access and a lack of training for lecturers to use technology. This study's insights can guide effective blended learning in higher education.
The Role of Information Technology in Enhancing the Quality of Distance Learning in the Digital Era
Authors: Sholihah Husna Imro'athush , Suhaeb M. Iqbal , Nugroho Arief Styo , Mokay Meggy Merlin , Thalib Darmawan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of information technology in improving the quality of distance learning in the digital era. This study used qualitative research methods. It gathered data through in-depth interviews with educators and students in Muhammadiyah 2 Depok Junior High School, Jogja with the respondent 10 teachers and 10 Class VIII student. Additionally, it involved document analysis of online learning practices. The results reveal that information technology enhances education accessibility. It also improves learning. It does this by enabling better interaction and using more engaging materials.
VISUALIZATION OF FEMALE IMAGES ON SOVIET POSTERS OF THE 1930S
Authors: SMYUKHA V.V.
Published: January 2025

The poster played a significant role in the formation and dissemination of Soviet ideology. The article examines the propaganda aspect of female images of Soviet posters of the 1930s. After the establishment of Soviet power in the country, the implementation of a policy aimed at the emancipation of the female population began: equality is consolidated at the legislative level, economic emancipation begins to be associated with the active involvement of women in the professional sphere. Women were massively involved in industrialization, collectivization, the implementation of five-year plans and raising the level of culture. Political posters have played a significant role in changing the worldview of women and their behavior. The author examines the typology of female images presented on Soviet political posters, formed in the context of large-scale propaganda activities. Since the beginning of this decade, the production of poster products was taken under the control of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks, as a result of which the thematic diversity of posters was coordinated by party resolutions. With the help of historical, systematic, and classification methods, the images of women on posters are analyzed, popular female images(female workers, peasant women, Oriental women, social women) and the reasons for their formation are identified, the influence of the activities of the Communist Party and party ideology on the approval of relevant female images is considered. In the light of the formation of Soviet ideology, the main character of the poster becomes a working woman, a woman worker, in whose image new canons of femininity and female beauty are traced, attention is focused on details, symbolism, color. In conditions when part of the population remained illiterate, the poster was an effective means of informing about changes in society, promoting a new system, heroes, values, socialization - involving women in professional and public activities.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREOLIZATION OF TEXTS(BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF NOMINEES FOR INTERNATIONAL JOURNALISM PRIZES)
Authors: MERKACHEVA E.M.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine trends in the development of creolized journalistic texts using the example of publications by laureates of the major international FJA award. The author set the task, based on the typification accepted in this area, to classify such works, to determine trends in the creolization of journalistic materials that contribute to their recognition by the expert community.The author applied a statistical research method, using journalistic publications selected for the shortlist of the FJA international award in the period 2019-2023 as the study sample. The attribute space for the analysis of publications was formed on the basis of the most common classifications of creolized texts.The main conclusion drawn from the study:In the digital age, many texts, primarily those created by media consortia, are accompanied by numerous additions in the form of paralinguistic elements. This allows you to better illustrate the issue and immerse the reader in the context of the story, as well as, through its expressive function, generate greater audience involvement.At the same time, the verbal component remains the basis of almost all publications. The balance between the verbal and non- verbal parts, the correct use of paralinguistic elements without excessive dramatization, false associations and other elements of manipulation - all these are the main criteria for the quality of creolized text in journalistic materials, which were recognized as the best in international competitions.Despite the increase in the types of popular visual elements in journalistic publications, the verbal part remains the main one and in the vast majority of cases is capable of conveying the essence of the media text to the addressee without accompanying graphic and interactive elements.At the same time, the variety of visual elements used does not correlate with the quality of the articles (as assessed by the jury of the journalistic competition in question), which also indicates the auxiliary role of the non-verbal component.
THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Authors: BOBYKINA I.A.
Published: January 2025

The article proposes to expand the research agenda of formative assessment as a method not only for evaluating educational achievements, but also for educating the student’s personality. The relevance of the research is determined by the peculiarities of modern destructured social reality and the challenges of transformation of the Russian education system. Independence is considered as one of the significant personal and professionally important qualities of graduates of the main educational programs of both humanitarian and technical areas of training and specialties of the university. In this context, the need to introduce new or improve traditional means and methods of an educational nature is becoming more acute. The article discusses the main functions and definition of formative assessment. Special attention is paid to its educational potential and its influence on the development of the personality of the university student. The empirical research is aimed at studying the basic ideas of foreign language learners in a non-linguistic university about the importance of formative assessment for personal development and professional formation. The revealed subjective assessments of the significance of the proposed method emphasize the importance of using the educational potential of formative assessment in the educational process not only in educational institutions of general education in the Russian Federation, but also in higher education.The results of the pilot study may be in demand for the development of author’s methods of educating the student’s personality. The data obtained can be useful for teachers in organizing effective interaction with students and supporting their educational trajectory. The prospects for further research are related to the study of the development of the levels of formation of personally and professionally significant qualities of university students (independence, responsibility) through formative assessment.
“EUGENE ONEGIN” BY A. S. PUSHKIN AS AN EXAMPLE OF BOOK HYPERTEXT
Authors: MESENYASHINA L.A. , MIKHAILOVA A.N.
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates the relevance of scientific research to overcome a serious cultural gap between the cultural space of schoolchildren in the 21st century and the Golden Age of Russian literature. This work belongs to the area of research that sees the possibility of overcoming this gap in the field of studying the educational potential of hypertext. An analysis of the literature devoted to the general features of hypertext makes it possible to establish that most researchers agree that hypertext is characterized by such features as fragmentation, nonlinearity, infinity, diversity, interactivity, lack of continuity and intertextuality. The difference between electronic and book hypertexts lies in the way the text is presented: book hypertexts have a linear structure complicated by footnotes and author’s comments, while electronic hypertexts are based on the use of hyperlinks to expand the text. Based on the analysis of the novel in verse by A. S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin” through the prism of hypertext theory, it is concluded that the leading category that allows to classify this work as a book hypertext is its potential hypertextuality. It is due to this quality that the novel turns out to be an “encyclopedia of Russian life”. Hypertext elements of the novel, such as author’s notes and semantic echoes between stanzas and chapters, create the opportunity for a non-linear perception of the text. The practical significance of this conclusion is that on its basis there is an opportunity to develop a teaching aid containing a virtual text of “Eugene Onegin”, which, with the help of modern technologies, will reflect its hypertextual beginning, which will bring this classic work of Russian literature of the 19th century closer to the needs and capabilities of modern schoolchildren.
PERSON-CENTRED LEARNING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: NAPSO M.D.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problems of personality-centred learning, shows its demand for digital realities, traces its features as an educational technology. A comparative analysis of views on the nature and specificity of developmental learning is given, its distinctive characteristics are shown. The influence of digital economic and market transformations on the processes associated with the need to “reformat” the goals and technologies of education is shown. The significance of person-centred learning as an educational practice and as a factor contributing to the formation of social norms and ethical values is investigated. The role of developmental learning in the development of humanistic aspects of education, democratic and axiological values is revealed. Attention is drawn to the way digital technologies give personally oriented learning a demanded character, increase its significance as a tool that helps to overcome negative manifestations associated with digital addiction. Its role in the formation of competences, practical skills andabilities required in educational and professional activities is traced. Personality-oriented learning is studied as the most important factor contributing to the development of individual potential of all participants of the educational process, to the discovery of students’ abilities, to the strengthening of trends related to self-realisation and self-identification. The advantages of developmental learning are identified, and the nature of possible risks caused by growing digitalisation is revealed. It is shown how the formation of a new type of person, called digital, transforms the system of didactic and methodological methods of learning, the ratio of traditional and innovative educational practices. It emphasises the need to find new ways of learning, adequate to the functional requirements of the educational sphere transforming in the conditions of digitalisation, of which personally oriented learning is a part.
Development of Worksheets in Radical Expressions Embedded with Meranaw Cultural Elements for Grade 9 Learners
Authors: Obinay Mosripah L. , Salazar Douglas A. , Luga Mary Joy F. , Rose T. uib Joan , Malayao, Jr Sotero O.
Published: January 2025

This research developed learning tools in the form of a culture-based learner worksheet using 4D model. The purpose of this study is to obtain culture-integrated learner worksheets for Grade 9 learners to enhance skills and engage learners with learning math. The achievement test of the participants in the control and experimental group was compared to check if there is a significant difference between them. Based on the result of experimental group there is a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and posttest scores, whereas the control group showed minimal improvement. This suggests that the worksheets had significant impact on the learner’s performance. This notable outcome of the worksheets was the positive impact on students’ overall learning experience and self-efficacy.
Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Africa
Authors: OGUNJOBI Joseph Olufemi , AWE Abel Ariyo , OGUNSAKIN Sanya , OLADIPO Olabisi R.
Published: January 2025

The study examined the human capital, and economic growth in Africa. Data used were collected over the period between1987 and 2023 for 20 African countries. Panel data were analyzed using unit root test and auto-regressive distributed lag model for long run and short run effects. Analysis was carried out on the combined countries as well as countries grouped into Blocs of North Africa, West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa respectively. The result of the analysis showed that School enrolment and government expenditure on health exert insignificant positive impact of real gross domestic product growth rate, while government expenditure on education exert significant negative impact of real gross domestic product growth for combined sample of Africa countries. Also, on the long run, human capital variables including school enrolment, government expenditure on education and government expenditure on health has insignificant impact on real gross domestic product growth rate across all blocs though with varying magnitude and signs.
Awareness to Use Islamic Banking Products and Services among Non-Muslim Consumers in Malaysia: A Nominal Group Technique Approach
Authors: Abdul Nasir Nurul Nadzirah , Mat Hassan Surita Hartini , Mustapha. Ramlan , Azman Jusoh Mohd Kamal
Published: January 2025

The article uses the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) as a substitute tactic to examine ideas and solutions for raising non-Muslim consumers’ knowledge of the benefits of utilizing Islamic goods and services. Researchers have employed this method to offer recommendations for raising non-Muslim society’s level of awareness. Twelve recommendations for raising awareness have been identified by the expert recommendations overview. Researchers were able to obtain element validation quickly and efficiently using the NGT technique. This is since the elements were developed through literary reading then expert discussion and voting. To address these issues, it is highly recommended that more research be done in the form of supplementary studies using certain modules. For non-Muslim consumers in particular, this study may point out areas that require regulatory clarity and uniformity to guarantee the seamless integration of Islamic finance products into the larger financial system. Creating more precise criteria on how asset-backed transactions, profit-sharing schemes, and other aspects of Islamic finance can be standardized across markets may be one way to help non-Muslim customers become more comfortable with using Islamic banking products and less confused.
The Role of Climate Change in Shaping Maize Production Trends in India: A CAGR Analysis
Authors: Kumar Dr. J. Suresh , Shobana Dr. D.
Published: January 2025

Analysing the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of area, production, and yield over the course of the last few decades, this study explores the impact that climate change has had on the trends of maize production in India. There are substantial links between rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and maize production, according to the research, which makes use of data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare on the subject. According to the findings, some places have been able to reduce their yields as a result of increasing sensitivity to drought and flooding, while other regions have faced a decline in output as a result of improved agricultural techniques related to climate change adaptation. In order to reduce the negative effects of climate change on maize production in India and provide food security for the country’s rising population, this research highlights the necessity of focused governmental interventions and adaptive methods.
The Effect of Green Transformational Leadership, Work Stress and Work Discipline on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behaviour at J&T Cargo Banda Aceh
Authors: Amriani Wifri , Najmi Isthafan , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of green transformational leadership, work stress and work discipline on employee performance at J&T Cargo Banda Aceh. Sampling used census techniques, with a sample size of 115 respondents. Data analysis in the research used partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS program. The research results show that green transformational leadership has a positive and significant direct influence on employee performance and work stress and work discipline have a direct influence on employee performance, however green transformational leadership has a very significant influence on organizational citizenship behavior, and work stress has a direct influence which is positive and significant on employee performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Our indirect analysis found that organizational citizenship behavior partially mediates the influence of green transformational leadership on employee performance and organizational citizenship behavior partially mediates the influence of work discipline on employee performance, but organizational citizenship behavior does not fully or partially mediate the influence of work stress on performance. employee at J&T Cargo Banda Aceh. These results have the implication that management must have the courage to publicly acknowledge green initiatives so that employees are aware of the importance of environmentally friendly and comfortable environments so that they can reduce the intensity of work stress, and managers are expected to be braver in taking action, new practices to improve the organization’s environmental performance in order to creating an environment that is healthy, safe and can provide comfort to every employee. As well as making other efforts such as approaching employees so that they can easily provide direction that is relevant to the conditions of the work environment.
Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Facilities Management (FM) Practices in Malaysia
Authors: Yieu Wong Khing , Hashim Hariati Abdullah , Razali Fitriyah , Hamzah Ezdihar
Published: January 2025

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a collaborative process that transforms the capturing, sharing, and development of construction project information, essential for the planning, design, and construction of buildings. However, the application of BIM in Facilities Management (FM) is still emerging, particularly in Malaysia, where its integration within FM practices has not been extensively studied. This study uses an online questionnaire distributed to FM companies across Malaysia to assess the awareness, barriers, and potential of BIM within the FM sector. Data collected have been analysed by using SPSS, with descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, and the Relative Importance Index (RII). The findings will highlight key challenges in BIM adoption and outline strategies to enhance its integration into FM practices, providing valuable insights to help FM practitioners optimize the benefits of BIM in the Malaysian FM industry.
An Analysis of Safety and Security Management in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) Sectors in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Mahmudul
Published: January 2025

The ready-made garments (RMG) sector significantly contributes to Bangladesh’s developed foreign currency reserve. However, ensuring the safety and security of the large number of RMG workers in this sector remains a critical concern. Currently, there are numerous obstacles standing in the way of enhancing safety and security management in Bangladesh’s ready-made garment (RMG) industry. To enhance safety and security management, it is necessary to examine workers’ beliefs and habits, the level of management’s involvement, and any gaps in the regulatory framework to establish a solid foundation in the workplace. Numerous examples demonstrate how the lack of an appropriate safety and security management system contributes to accidents, resulting in a significant number of worker fatalities. The safety and security conditions of the ready-made garment (RMG) industries in Bangladesh have been the subject of global concern as a result of these incidents. This article focused on the role of regulatory reform in fostering a safe management work environment, examining the perspectives of workers, employers, and government regulatory bodies. The main objectives of this study are to conduct an analysis of the safety and security management of the ready-made garment (RMG) sectors in Bangladesh, with a particular emphasis on management engagement and government authorization. The study employed qualitative methods to gather primary and secondary data, and then analysed this data to derive recommendations for enhancing safety and security management in Bangladesh’s ready-made garment (RMG) sector. Through the implementation of workers’ self-efficacy and the improvement of collaboration between workers, employers, and the government in the RMG sectors of Bangladesh, the findings of the study have the potential to contribute to managerial change that is both successful and efficient.
Professional Skepticism and Financial Statement Fraud Detection among Malaysian and Indonesian Auditors: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
Authors: Nazria Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha , Razalib Fazlida Mohd , Zolkaflilc Salwa , Urusd Sharina Tajul , Triani Ni Nyoman Alit
Published: January 2025

Recent financial scandals highlight flaws in auditor quality, signalling a decline in professional skepticism, particularly in regions like Malaysia and Indonesia with diverse regulatory frameworks, cultures, and environments. This study examines the relationship between six professional skepticism traits and fraud detection by comparing Malaysian and Indonesian auditor utilising a questionnaire based on Hurtt’s 30-item scale to assess auditors’ professional skepticism. A purposive samples of 187 Malaysian auditors (MIA members) and 173 Indonesian auditors (IAPI members) was surveyed. Partial Least Squares Multi-Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) revealed significant differences between the two countries in two key traits: interpersonal understanding and suspension of judgment which weakened (improve) Malaysian (Indonesian) auditors’ ability to detect fraud respectively. Indonesian auditors, on the other hand, may benefit from developing these traits to enhance fraud detection. The variance in skepticism traits is attributed to differences in professional environments, with Malaysian auditors primarily from Big 4 firms, while Indonesian auditors are predominantly from non-Big 4 firms. Targeted training for Indonesian auditors, focusing on interpersonal understanding and suspension of judgment, could enhance their fraud detection capabilities. This study contributes to the literature by identifying cultural and professional differences as key factors affecting skepticism, providing a basis for strategies to improve auditing practices in Indonesia.
The Fulcrum of Dangotisation in the Nigeria Modern Society: Trajectory and Implications
Authors: Oluwadare Christopher T. , Oluwasanmi Lawrence A. , Ebenezer Osayemkemwen O.
Published: January 2025

This paper explored the characters and social influence of Dangote Conglomerate in Nigeria’s contemporary society. The assumption is premised on the theoretical exposition of Henry Ford’s exploitation in the 19th-century innovation in manufacturing business which produced Fordism in modern society of USA and beyond and the McDonalds’ business sense which pioneered fast food conglomerates all over America, Europe, and Asia, this produced McDonaldism from the mid-20th century and central to the analysis of Postmodernism and globalisation. In Nigeria, the peculiarity of Aliko Dangote’s business sense started in the 1970s and increasingly expanded with much resilience is characterized by diversification, governmental support, focus on extractive raw materials, cascaded chains of retail outlets, non-partisanship relationship with political leadership, business brand not separated from ownership, rational aloofness from traditional inclinations, philanthropism, monopolistic inclination, strategic multilevel partnership, most popular brand name in Nigeria, focus on necessity products for household and industrial uses, and exposure to blizzards. Max Weber’s theory of rationalisation and Marxist critique of modernity were adapted to explain this Dangotisation. The quest for social order should be tied to the understanding and strategic response to the strengths, weaknesses, and prospects of Dangotisation in Nigeria’s social systems.
The Effectiveness of Shoe Lift Insertion and High-Intensity Laser Therapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in Piriformis Myofascial Pain with Functional Leg Length Disparity
Authors: Rachmawati Maria Regina , Chahyani Wiwit Ida , Hartati Nirwana Tri
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Myofascial pain in the piriformis muscle associated with functional leg length disparities (LLD) in patients with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is often undetected, resulting in inappropriate management. High-intensity laser therapy (HILT) is a noninvasive modality for treating piriformis syndrome. However, correction of leg length with the insertion of a shoe lift is also necessary as an adjunctive treatment. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of HILT with and without the use of shoe-lift inserts in reducing myofascial pain in NSLBP patients with LLD. Methods: This single-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Medical Rehabilitation Clinic of Pasar Minggu General Hospital, Jakarta, from December 2022 to August 2023. Inclusion criteria were adult age, who endured NSLBP for 3-6 months, have LLD, and have myofascial pain in the piriformis muscle with a numerical rating scale (NRS). The Pelvic tilt was measured using an inclinometer. NRS scores in the treatment and control groups were calculated from week 1 to week 4.Results: This study involved 26 subjects assigned to intervention and control groups. The average age was 49.8 years, and 69% of them were female. There was no significant difference in pelvic tilt between groups (p=0.39). The decreasing NRS scores were lower in the intervention than in the control group during the first and second weeks (p=0.015 and p less than 0.001). There was no significant difference in NRS scores between the second and third weeks in intervention and control groups (p=0.157 and p=0.06 ), however, the control group showed a tendency to increase NRS scores in the third week.Conclusion: HILT combined with shoe lift insertion is more effective in reducing the intensity of piriformis myofascial pain in patients with NSLBP and LLD.
Terapi Latihan Fisik Pada Pasien Cedera Meniskus Tanpa Tindakan Operatif: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Diczen Diczen , Sudarsono Nani Cahyani
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Pembedahan pada cedera meniskus memiliki potensi untuk memicu osteoartritis serta degenerasi tulang rawan dini. Laporan kasus berbasis bukti ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi latihan fisik dibandingkan pembedahan dalam memulihkan fungsi lutut pada seorang perempuan dengan robekan meniskus diskoid lateral. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara sistematis melalui basis data PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, dan Scopus. Fokus pencarian adalah studi yang membandingkan hasil terapi latihan fisik dengan pembedahan pada cedera meniskus.Hasil: Dari 737 artikel yang diidentifikasi, terdapat tiga studi relevan yang memenuhi kriteria dan menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dalam laporan ini. Ketiga studi tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara terapi latihan fisik dan pembedahan dalam memulihkan fungsi lutut pasien dengan cedera meniskus.Kesimpulan: Terapi latihan fisik terbukti efektif sebagai alternatif yang aman dan berpotensi mengurangi risiko komplikasi operatif pada pasien dengan cedera meniskus. Pendekatan non-invasif ini dapat menjadi pilihan yang layak untuk mempertahankan fungsi lutut tanpa meningkatkan risiko osteoartritis atau degenerasi tulang rawan dini.
Analisis Nilai Anthropometri Dan Malnutrisi Pada Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Usia 17-22 Tahun: Suatu Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Yusuf Hanifah , Murzalina Cut , Rahman Safrizal
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Malnutrisi merupakan masalah global yang belum terpecahkan sampai saat ini dan prevalensinya di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sejalan dengan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat. Metode: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui status gizi berdasarkan nilai anthropometri dan menganalisis masalah malnutrisi pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia 17-22 tahun. Design penelitian adalah cross-sectional study. Subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, usia 17-22 tahun, sehat, dengan total sebanyak 1.669 laki-laki (n=210) dan perempuan (n=1459). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan questioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-Kuadrat (p kurang dari 0.05) dan independent sample t-test (p kurang dari 0.05). Hasil: Sebanyak 61.64% dari total subjek memiliki berat badan normal (normoweight) dan malnutrisi yang ditemukan berupa: berat badan kurang (laki-laki=28.10% dan perempuan=26.39%), berat badan lebih (laki-laki=8.10% and perempuan=9.32%), and gemuk (laki-laki=8.57% dan perempuan=6.85%). Total malnutrisi pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia 17-22 tahun: berat badan kurang (underweight) 27,25%, berat badan lebih (overweight) 8.71 dan gemuk (obesitas) 7.71. Status nutrisi: berat badan kurang (p=0.74), normoweight (p=0.48), berat badan lebih (p=0.34), dan obesitas (0,74) tidak berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin (p lebih dari 0.05). Kesimpulan: Beban ganda malnutrisi pada laki-laki dan perempuan usia 17-22 tahun di Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia adalah kekurangan nutrisi dan kelebihan nutrisi, kasus kekurangan nutrisi justru lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan overweight dan obese meskipun pada semua kategori jumlah kasus malnutrisi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Urban Crime Factors in Kaunas City, Lithuania
Authors: Šabanovas Simonas , Skilinskaitė Agnė
Published: January 2025

Crime is a negative phenomenon that can highly influence the economic and social state of an area and is relevant to every country in the world. Crimes are recognized to be one of the main factors that disrupt a healthy society, as it can cause a disruption of its state, by leaving the limitations of insecurity, anxiety, and mental distress among the citizens. This article aims to investigate spatio-temporal dimensions which affect the urban crime level in the city of Kaunas. The research question – to what extent do population density, age and unemployment rate affect the Urban Crime in the city of Kaunas, Lithuania (2008–2021)? The mapping of crime prevalence has demonstrated that population density in different parts of the city has a direct correlation with the amount of crime. However, this relationship weakens as one moves away from the central parts of the city. Also, crimes are the most prominent in the middle of the city of Kaunas and become rarer when moving out. The relationship between mean age of population and crime prevalence showed a bell-shaped curve, and therefore the hypothesis that there is an association between age structure of population and crime prevalence is partially supported. However, due to lack of data, the relationship between the age structure of the population and the crime prevalence in that area could not be found statistically reliable.
15-minute city – from concept to practical dimension. Complexity of housing estates: a proposal for a measuring tool
Authors: Fuhrmann Magdalena
Published: January 2025

The constant development of cities leads to many changes, including negative ones. These include overpopulation, urban sprawl, unequal access to goods and services as well as environmental pollution and, consequently, a deteriorating quality of life. One of the new approaches to the concept of city development is Carlos Moreno’s concept of the 15-minute city. The success of any concept depends on many factors, but above all on the possibility of its implementation under given conditions. Determining the effectiveness of the approach requires empirical verification. This paper presents a proposal to measure the effectiveness of the implementation of some of the components of the 15-minute city concept and those related to the supply of services in each residential area.
Penerapan Mind Mapping dalam Pembelajran Writing Bahasa Inggris di MTs. Alwashliyah
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Fahada Nazli
Published: January 2025

This community service program aimed to enhance the writing skills of students at Mts. Alwashliyah by applying the mind mapping technique. The primary objective was to assist students in organizing their thoughts and generating structured written content. The method involved a series of workshops, practical sessions, and evaluations. The students were first introduced to the concept of mind mapping, followed by hands-on practice sessions to apply the technique in their writing exercises. The program utilized pre-tests and post-tests to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in students' writing performance. After implementing mind mapping, students demonstrated better organization, richer vocabulary, and enhanced creativity in their written texts. The post-test scores increased by an average of 20% compared to the pre-test results, indicating a positive impact of the technique on their writing abilities. In conclusion, mind mapping proved to be an effective strategy for improving students' writing skills by helping them systematically organize their ideas. This technique not only enhanced their writing competence but also boosted their confidence in expressing themselves. The program’s success highlights the potential for broader application in other educational settings to support English language learning.
Penerapan Asas Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Kontemporer
Authors: Anggraini Sabna , Pulungan Sofia Zuhro Zein , Rahma Ainur , Puspita Asti Nurul , Solin Rina , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: January 2025

This article examines the application of Islamic criminal law standards in the context of contemporary crime anticipation. Islamic criminal law, which is based on ethical and moral values, offers a relevant approach to dealing with various forms of crime today, such as cybercrime, bullying based on fear, and insults. This research distinguishes several standards of Islamic criminal law, enumerates standards of justice, legal certainty and practicality, and looks at how these standards can be coordinated into a positive legal framework to make legal enactment more successful. Additionally, this article emphasizes the importance of justice and beneficial remedies in dealing with offenders, in order to re-establish exasperated social relationships. Thus, the application of Islamic criminal law standards is expected to provide comprehensive and relevant regulations in facing the challenges of modern crime, while still paying attention to human rights standards and human values.
Eficacia de la conciliación extrajudicial como requisito de admisibilidad en asuntos civiles, patrimoniales y de familia en Huaraz y Sullana
Authors: Labrín-Pimentel Cynthia Lizbeth , Castro-Menacho Katherine Mónica , Vera-Gutiérrez Fany Soledad , Espinoza-Silva Urpy Gail Del Carmen
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como principal objetivo analizar la eficacia de la conciliación extrajudicial como requisito de admisibilidad en asuntos civiles, patrimoniales y de familia, durante el año 2022; año en el que aún nos encontrábamos bajo los efectos de una pandemia y que por ello mismo se puede analizar en su real dimensión debido a que con posterioridad han sido otros los escenarios en los que se han visto envueltos la población en general. Para ello se formuló una investigación de tipo básica. La población estuvo conformada por 80 personas que se desempeñan como secretarios de los centros de conciliación, abogados verificadores de la legalidad de los acuerdos y conciliadores extrajudiciales del distrito conciliatorio de Áncash y 80 personas que desempeñan los mismos cargos en el distrito conciliatorio de Sullana. Se concluyó que la conciliación extrajudicial como requisito de admisibilidad en asuntos civiles, patrimoniales y de familia es altamente eficaces ya que en su gran mayoría los acuerdos conciliatorios se cumplen.
Differential Cooling of a Freshwater Body below the Temperature of Maximum Density
Authors: Everard Kelsey A. , Tedford Edmund , Laval Bernard E. , Parlange Marc B. , Lawrence Gregory A.
Published: January 2025

We propose a simplified model for the time rate of change of average basin temperature for a freshwater lake which has two connected basins: a shallow littoral zone of depth D1, and a deeper main basin of depth D2. This system is cooled below the temperature of maximum density (Tmd) with a constant and uniform outgoing surface heat flux, Ho. The differential cooling that is established via this set-up gives rise to an exchange flow between the two basins which we approximate as a time dependent heat flux controlled by the strength of the time dependent density difference between the two basins. 
Our model is a coupled system of two ordinary differential equations which allows for a process based investigation into the importance of exchange on the timing of ice-onset for a lake with a shallow littoral zone. While basin geometry plays a role in the overall timing of ice-onset for the system, it is the relative strength of Ho to the exchange flow related heat flux due to the density anomaly of fresh water, ρ*, which dictates the behaviour of the cooling system. We show that at sufficiently large values of the heat flux ratio, Φ, the difference in timing of ice onset between the littoral zone and main basin becomes insensitive to the initial conditions in the lake. We use data from Base Mine Lake, Canada, to both verify our model assumptions and evaluate the predictions made by our simple model.
TECNOLOGIA COMO CATALISADOR PARA EXPERIÊNCIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Pereira Cledir Rocha , Posses Franciane Becalli Pereira das , Almeida Iana Lima de , Pereira Melissa Cordeiro , Castelo Rosiane Ribeiro Ciqueira , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2025

O estudo abordou a questão de como as tecnologias digitais podem atuar como catalisadores na promoção de experiências de aprendizagem ativa. O objetivo geral foi analisar o papel das tecnologias digitais no incentivo ao protagonismo estudantil e à integração de práticas inovadoras no contexto educacional. A pesquisa, de natureza exclusivamente bibliográfica, utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa para investigar obras de referência que exploram as potencialidades e os desafios do uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino. No desenvolvimento, discutiram-se conceitos fundamentais sobre aprendizagem ativa e como as tecnologias digitais, quando integradas de forma planejada, facilitam a colaboração, a criatividade e o engajamento dos estudantes. Foram apresentados exemplos práticos que destacaram o impacto positivo das tecnologias no ensino e as limitações encontradas, como infraestrutura inadequada e a necessidade de formação docente. Por meio de citações de autores selecionados, evidenciou-se a relevância de práticas educativas que utilizem a tecnologia como ferramenta de mediação. As considerações finais apontaram que as tecnologias digitais são instrumentos eficazes para transformar o ensino, promovendo maior interação e autonomia no processo de aprendizagem. Concluiu-se que, embora desafios ainda persistam, como acesso desigual e resistência cultural, estudos futuros são necessários para ampliar o entendimento sobre a aplicação de tecnologias específicas e para superar as limitações identificadas.
Digital Communication in School Leadership: Examining Email and WhatsApp Use, Challenges, and Efficiency in Punjab Province
Authors: Habib Musarrat , Qamar Muhammad Rizwan , Amjad Amjad Islam , Amin Madeeha , Tabassum Umaira , Hayyat Umar , Rafique Usman
Published: January 2025

In the present study, we investigated the impact of digital communication tools, specifically email and WhatsApp, on the efficiency and effectiveness of communication among secondary school heads in Punjab, Pakistan. With the rapid advancement of technology in educational settings, understanding how these tools facilitate or hinder communication is essential for improving administrative practices. We employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design to collect data from a sample of 112 secondary school heads, selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data were collected through structured questionnaires that assessed the usage, challenges, and communication efficiency of email and WhatsApp. It was analyzed using SPSS software (version 27) by deploying percentage, mean, standard deviation, and independent sample t-tests. Key findings revealed that male school heads reported a higher perception of these communication tools' usage and effectiveness than their female counterparts. While both genders faced similar challenges in using digital platforms, males perceived communication efficiency as significantly higher. Additionally, WhatsApp was favored for its immediacy and collaborative capabilities, while email was valued for maintaining formal records. The implications of this study highlight the necessity for educational policymakers to develop clear communication guidelines and training programs that enhance digital literacy. Furthermore, we suggest that school heads should adopt a balanced approach to using email and WhatsApp to optimize communication practices.
Mastering Network Security: Advanced Techniques for Resilient Infrastructure and Data Integrity
Authors: Bellamkonda Srikanth
Published: January 2025

In an age where digital connectivity drives innovation and progress, the importance of robust network security cannot be overstated. As cyber threats become more sophisticated and pervasive, organizations across the globe face an urgent need to protect their digital assets, maintain operational continuity, and uphold stakeholder trust. This book, Mastering Network Security: Advanced Techniques for Resilient Infrastructure and Data Integrity, emerges from this pressing need.
The journey of writing this book was fueled by the recognition that cybersecurity is not just a technical challenge but a strategic imperative. The interconnected nature of today’s digital ecosystems demands a holistic approach to network security—one that encompasses infrastructure optimization, compliance readiness, and the ability to anticipate and counter evolving threats.
This book is the culmination of years of research, professional experience, and an unwavering commitment to advancing the field of network security. It seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical implementation, offering readers actionable insights and proven methodologies to build and maintain secure networks.
As you delve into the chapters, you will encounter a blend of foundational concepts, advanced strategies, and forward-looking discussions. Whether you are a seasoned cybersecurity professional, a network administrator, or a decision-maker new to the field, this book is designed to equip you with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the complexities of modern network security.
Thank you for embarking on this journey with us. We hope that the insights and strategies presented in these pages inspire you to contribute to a more secure and resilient digital world.