bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN DI SDN 03 KEMBANG KERANG DAYA KECAMATAN AIKMEL LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Ismail H. , Ariani Sri Shanti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Perencanaan Sarana dan prasarana Pendidikan, 2) Pengadaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan, 3) Inventarisasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan, 4) Pendistribusian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan, 5) Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan, 6) Penghapusan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pereancanaan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di SDN 03 Kembang Kerang  sudah dikelola dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah;  2) Pengadaan tentunya  sesuai dengan keputusan dari kepala sekolah; 3) kegiatan  Inventarisasi  dilakukan setiap tahun sekali dan melakukan pengecekan; 4) pendistribusian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan melakukan sejenis tanda tangan sebagai bukti penyaluran barang; 5) Pemeliharaan  Sarana dan Prasarana dilakukan setiap 3 sampai 6 bulan sekali; 7) Penghapusan Sarana dan Prasarana dilakukan dengan cara melihat kondisi barang apabila barang tidak layak pakai akan segera dihapus atau dihilangkan ; 8) Pengevaluasian dilakukan setiap satu semester dan petugas pengevaluasian adalah bagian waka sarana dan prasarana.
Manajemen Lemabaga Pendidikan Berorientasi Mutu Di MA Sunan Pandanaran Yogyakarta
Authors: Safinah Safinah
Published: January 2022

MA Sunan Pandanaran ini merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang sangat dikenal baik di Yogyakarta maupun Luar Yogyakarta. Selain itu, MA Sunan Pandanaran mempunyai beberapa program layanan pendidikan dan kerjasama dengan berbagai lembaga pendidikan. Dengan kemampuan MA Sunan ini menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen Mutu di lembaga pendidikan tersebut dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada Mutu Pendidikan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mencoba menganalisis pengelolaan lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang berorientasi pada mutu pendidikan pesantren. Teknik pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan Observasi (pengamatan), Interview (wawancara), dan Dokumentasi Gabungan ketiganya. Sistem pengendalian mutu MA sunan pandanaran dilakukan melalui Sumber Daya Manusia dengan mengadakan Teaching training center dan ada beberapa kegiatan yang di lakukandalam sistem pengendalian mutu, yaitu: Mengadakan breffing pagi sebelum masuk ke kelas jam pertama, Setiap akhir bulan mengadakan evaluasi kurikulum pembelajaran, Wali kelas, tenaga pendidik, guru mapel melakukan evaluasi sikap dan pengetahuan peserta didik. Sistem evaluasi MA Sunan pandanaran yaitu ada beberapa mekanisme yang dilakukan yaitu dari program monitoring dan evaluasi yang menyangkut: penyusunan rencana monitoring untuk setiap kegiatan, Melaksanakan monitoring dan evaluasi penyelenggaraan pendidikan, Menyusun Laporan, Tindak Lanjut Monitoring dan Evaluasi
‘The Nir Coalition’ in 1959 and the Opposition Struggle against Mapai
Authors: Weitz Yechiam
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the opposition’s success in electing a new Speaker of the Knesset who was not member of ruling party – Mapai. The Mapai Speaker of the Knesset, Yosef Sprinzak, had died in January 1959, and the natural candidate to replace him was Moshe Sharett, an honorable member of Mapai. Sharrett however, turned down the nomination, and the party leaders chose a pale political figure, MK Berl Locker, to run in his stead. As a result of this choice, Yochanan Bader of the Heruth Movement proposed a new candidate – MK Nachum Nir who was not a member of the Mapai party but of Ahdut Ha-Avodah. The vote took place in March 1959, and Nir won, marking the first time a non-Mapai figure was elected to a state position, a highly significant event in Israel’s political history.
From National Autonomy to Independent State: The Bund in the Face of the State of Israel, 1948-1989
Authors: Gorny Yosef
Published: January 2022

The title of the article ’From National Autonomy to Independent State‘ refers to the gradual change that occurred in the wake of the Holocaust with respect to the Bund’s refusal to recognize the State of Israel as the national home of the Jewish people during its first forty years. Yet notwithstanding the historical anti-Zionism ideology of the Bund, the movement never wavered in its identification with the State while remaining critical of Israel’s policy towards the Arab refugee problem created by the War of Independence (1948-1949).
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS EN ESCUELAS PÚBLICAS, CASO
PRIMARIA CONSTITUYENTES DE 1857 A 1917
Authors: Correa F. Orduña , Rivera M. C. Rosas , Atilano J. R. Hernández , Castillo N.S. Martínez
Published: January 2022

Toda actividad antrópica implica peligros, por lo cual siempre es necesario antes de emprender una actividad, considerar los riesgos potenciales a los que los individuos deberán enfrentarse al realizar sus actividades, pudiendo así establecer las acciones pertinentes que tiendan a minimizar la ocurrencia y las consecuencias de los mismos. Un sector que es particularmente vulnerable es el infantil, aunque no es un sector que se le permita realizar labores productivas, se encuentran expuestos cuando acuden a las instituciones educativas a realizar sus estudios. Al ser menores de edad, los riesgos pueden incrementarse tanto en frecuencia como en la gravedad de sus consecuencias, siendo indispensable que las instituciones educativas realicen un análisis que permita visualizar todos los factores y así establecer estrategias para proteger tanto a los infantes, como a los docentes y al personal administrativo que labora en las escuelas. En esta investigación se realizó una evaluacion de riesgos en la escuela primaria “Constituyentes de 1857 a 1917” con el objetivo de establecer una prueba piloto para determinar que tan delicada podría ser la situacion de los individuos dentro de las instalaciones educativas y que acciones podrían ser las pertinentes a contemplar en un plan estratégico que coadyuve a mitigar los riesgos y sus efectos.
Characterization of tandem aerosol classifiers for selecting particles: implication for eliminating multiple charging effect
Authors: Song Yao , Pei Xiangyu , Liu Huichao , Zhou Jiajia , Wang Zhibin
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Accurate particle classification plays a vital role in aerosol studies. Differential mobility analyzer (DMA), centrifugal particle mass analyzer (CPMA) and aerodynamic aerosol classifier (AAC) are commonly used to select particles with a specific size or mass. However, multiple charging effect cannot be entirely avoided either using individual technique or using tandem system such as DMA-CPMA, especially when selecting soot particles with fractal structures. In this study, we demonstrate the transfer functions of DMA-CPMA and DMA-AAC systems, as well as the potential multiple charging effect. Our results show that the ability to remove multiply charged particles mainly depends on particles morphology and instruments setups of DMA-CPMA system. Using measurements from soot experiments and literature data, a general trend in the appearance of multiple charging effect with decreasing size when selecting aspherical particles was observed. Otherwise, our results indicated that the ability of DMA-AAC to resolve particles with multiple charges is mainly related to the resolutions of classifiers. In most cases, DMA-AAC can eliminate multiple charging effect regardless of the particle morphology, while particles with multiple charges can be selected when decreasing resolutions of DMA and AAC. We propose that the multiple charging effect should be reconsidered when using DMA-CPMA or DMA-AAC system in estimating size and mass resolved optical properties in the field and lab experiments.
A 300,000 year record of cold-water coral mound build-up at the East Melilla Coral Province (SE Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean)
Authors: Fentimen Robin , Feenstra Eline , Rüggeberg Andres , Hall Efraim , Rime Valentin , Vennemann Torsten , Hajdas Irka , Rosso Antonietta , Van Rooij David , Adatte Thierry , Vogel Hendrik , Frank Norbert , Foubert Anneleen
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study provides a detailed reconstruction of cold-water coral mound build-up within the East Melilla Coral Province (Southeast Alboran Sea) over the last 300 ky. Based on benthic foraminiferal assemblages, macrofaunal quantification, grain size analysis, sediment geochemistry, and foraminiferal stable isotope compositions, a reconstruction of environmental conditions having prevailed in the region is proposed. The variations in planktonic and benthic δ18O values indicate that cold-water coral mound build-up follows and records global climate variability. In contrast to northeast Atlantic counterparts, coral mound build-up in the southeast Alboran Sea occurs during glacial as well as during interglacial periods and at very low aggradation rates (between 1 and 10 cm.ky−1). Environmental conditions during glacial periods, particularly during the Last Glacial Maximum, appear to better suit the ecological requirements of the erect cheilostome bryozoan Buskea dichotoma. We propose that Buskea dichotoma has an important role in the build-up of cold-water coral mounds at the East Melilla Coral Province during glacial periods. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages suggest that important terrestrial input favoured cold-water coral proliferation during interglacial periods. The existence of strong Alboran Gyres during interglacial periods, promoting mixing between surface and intermediate water masses and bottom water turbulence, was possibly beneficial for cold-water coral development. Conversely, benthic foraminiferal assemblages indicate that the seafloor received less organic matter during glacial periods. Overall, the arid continental conditions combined to more stratified water masses resulted in limited coral proliferation during glacial times.
Technical note: Graph theory-based heuristics to aid in the implementation of optimized drinking water network sectorization
Authors: Rokstad Marius Møller , van Laarhoven Karel Antonie
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Drinking water distribution networks form an essential part of modern-day critical infrastructure. Sectorizing a network into district metered areas is a key technique for pressure management and water loss reduction. Sectorizing an existing network from scratch is, however, an exceedingly complex design task that designs in a well-studied general mathematical problem. Numerical optimization techniques such as evolutionary algorithms can be used to search for near-optimal solutions to such problems, but doing so within a reasonable timeframe remains an ongoing challenge. In this work, we introduce two heuristic tricks that use information of the network structure and information of the operational requirements of the drinking water distribution network to modify the basic evolutionary algorithm used to solve the general problem. These techniques not only reduce the time required to find good solutions, but also ensure that these solutions better match the requirements of drinking water practice. Both techniques were demonstrated by applying them in the sectorization of the actual distribution network of a large city.
Qualitative and quasi-quantitative monitoring of drinking water through the use of a smart electronic tongue
Authors: Arrieta Alvaro , Marquez Said , Mendoza Jorge
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Monitoring the quality of drinking water is undoubtedly an issue of global concern. In this sense, the new analytical approaches that incorporate new technologies are without doubt relevant. The aim of this work is to present the evaluation of a smart electronic tongue device as an alternative for qualitative and quantitative monitoring of drinking water. For this, a smart electronic tongue used consisted of cross-sensitive polypyrrole sensor array, coupled to a multi-channel electronic system (multipotentiostat) based on PSoC technology controlled from a smartphone with a data acquisition and control app. This device was used in the monitoring of drinking water from the Sincelejo city aqueduct system and water samples collected and analyzed by the public health agency were used. The voltammetric measurements carried out with the smart electronic tongue showed cross-sensitivity of the polypyrrole sensor array, which allowed the discrimination of the samples through analysis of principal components by artificial neural networks. In addition, the records made with the smart electronic tongue allowed, through partial least square by artificial neural networks estimating the concentrations of some important analytes in the evaluation of the physicochemical quality of drinking water with R2 values higher than 0.70. The results allowed to conclude that the smart electronic tongue constitutes a valuable analytical tool that allows, in a single measure, to perform qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis, it is also a fast, portable method that can complement traditional analyzes.
Performance analysis of a basin-type solar still during harmattan
Authors: Ogunseye Omololu , Oladepo Kamar
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study investigates the variational effect of climate factors on the productivity of a basin-type solar still during the harmattan season under the tropical savanna climate. The study was extended to examine the influences of selected climatic, operational, and design (COD) parameters on productivity. Additionally, the efficiency of solar still in removing water impurities during harmattan was also investigated. Explorative data and statistical analysis, and laboratory testing methods were used for these investigations. Results show that seasonal effects of harmattan can either increase or lower productivity. The effect of wind speed on productivity was not clearly defined during the harmattan season. Although high irradiation is essential for increased productivity, its effect is modified by other factors. Water temperature is the most significant to productivity amongst selected factors studied via the design of experiment (DOE). Moreover, the effect of harmattan on the water quality produced was not established. The main contribution of this work is the insights generated for both qualitative and quantitative reliability performance of a basin-type solar still under prevailing climate conditions.
Carbon Dioxide Removal via Macroalgae Open-ocean Mariculture and Sinking: An Earth System Modeling Study
Authors: Wu Jiajun , Keller David P. , Oschlies Andreas
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In this study we investigate open-ocean macroalgae mariculture and sinking (MOS) as ocean-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR) method. Embedding a macroalgae model into an Earth system model, we simulate macroalgae mariculture in the open-ocean surface layer followed by fast sinking of the carbon-rich macroalgal biomass to the deep seafloor (depth > 3,000 m). We also test the combination of MOS with artificial upwelling (AU), which fertilizes the macroalgae by pumping nutrient-rich deeper water to the surface. The simulations are done under RCP4.5 a moderate emission pathway. When deployed globally between years 2020 and 2100, the simulated CDR potential of MOS is 270 PgC, which is further boosted by AU to 447 PgC. More than half of MOS-sequestered carbon retains in the ocean after cessation at year 2100 until year 3000. The major side effect of MOS on pelagic ecosystems is the reduction of phytoplankton net primary production (PNPP) due to the nutrient competition and canopy shading by macroalgae. MOS shrinks the mid layer oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) by reducing the organic matter export to, and remineralization in, subsurface and intermediate waters, while it creates new OMZs on the seafloor by oxygen consumption from remineralization of sunken biomass. MOS also impacts the global carbon cycle, reduces the atmospheric and terrestrial carbon reservoir when enhancing the ocean carbon reservoir. MOS also enriches the dissolved inorganic carbon in the deep ocean. Effects are mostly reversible after cessation of MOS, though recovery is not complete by year 3000. In a sensitivity experiment without remineralization of sunk MOS biomass, the entire MOS-captured carbon is permanently stored in the ocean, but the lack of remineralized nutrients causes a long-term nutrient decline in the surface layers and thus reduces PNPP. Our results suggest that MOS has a considerable potential as an ocean-based CDR method. However, MOS has inherent side effects on marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry, which will require a careful evaluation beyond this first idealized modeling study.
Tightrope Writing: Creative Writing Programs in the RQF Environment
Authors: Haseman Brad
Published: January 2022

For a number of years now I have been aware of the fine work that creative writers and those who run writing programs in universities have been doing around research, higher research degree candidature, effective supervision and, of course, in teasing out the relationship between creative work and its accompanying exegesis…
Developing and Enhancing Creativity: A Case Study of the Special Challenges of Teaching Writing in Hong Kong
Authors: Brien Donna Lee
Published: January 2022

The internationalisation of higher education and, especially, the provision of off-shore teaching and learning activities, come with a range of special challenges and opportunities for both teachers and students. This paper explores a number of the issues involved in teaching writing in English in Hong Kong, by utilising a case study of how one Australian teaching team handled the dual challenge of both embedding student-centred learning activities in a series of intensive writing classes and realising an aim of enhancing students’ creativity and creative thinking. As such teaching and learning practice contradicts widely held stereotypes about Chinese language students’ lack of creativity and preferred learning styles, this case study

offers food for thought for all those engaged in providing learning opportunities for such students.
Historical Lives in Fiction, Characters in Fiction: Are they the same people?
Authors: Sutherland Emily
Published: January 2022

There is a strong relationship between history and fiction. The characters created by writers, either in historical novels and literary fiction, reflect that relationship. Many of the characteristics of fictional characters can also be ascribed to characters depicted in historical fiction and biographical writing.
Custer’s Ideological Fantasy
Authors: Wilcox Erin
Published: January 2022

William Heyen contrasts two cultures in his book of poems Crazy Horse in Stillness (1996), through his portrayal of Crazy Horse (1849-1877), Lakota warrior, and General Armstrong Custer (1839-1876), leader of the United States’ Seventh Cavalry. Heyen’s Custer, a cultural hero, sees himself as the instrument of manifest destiny, of American expansionist freedom, and thus finds it possible and necessary to repress feelings of guilt and feelings of emotional connection to the culture it is his duty to annihilate. Crazy Horse is portrayed as more open to his feelings and dream visions, and could be said to represent a sentimental culture - where sentimentality is defined as that which is characterized by feeling at least as much as reason. Custer’s culture is in th egrip of an ideology of Logos, of reason, which is sustained and propelled by an ideological fantasy that symptomatically reveals its own unconscious desire - to come to terms with its other, sentimentality. Today, the United States and Western civilization still operate within an ideology of Logos, and therefore, for the contemporary writer invested in developing a sociological poetics, confronting the Real of this cultural desire may inform aesthetic decisions and literary taste.
Writing PhDs: Integrational Linguistics and a New Poetics for the PhD
Authors: Brophy Kevin
Published: January 2022

The creative PhD thesis, that emerging beast, however, is not always a happy creation. It is still a product and process being shaped by conflicting forces, confused ideas and ongoing debates. Whether it will be the qualities of arguments or the demands of a market that determine the future of the creative PhD, we must wait to see.
From ‘Traditional’ Budgeting to ‘Better’ Budgeting: Navigating through ‘Stability’ and ‘Change’
Authors:   University of Colombo, Liyanage Thisali , Gooneratne Tharusha ,   University of Colombo
Published: January 2022

Faced with criticisms on traditional budgeting, contemporary organisations have moved towards better budgeting and beyond budgeting practices. Drawing evidence from Citrus Lanka, a fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) manufacturing firm in Sri Lanka, this paper explores amid limitations of traditional budgeting, how and why the firm moved to better budgeting rather than embracing beyond budgeting. It adopts the qualitative methodology and case study approach and mobilises the theoretical notions; ‘stability’ and ‘change’ under institutional theory. The field data illustrate how Citrus Lanka instigated evolutionary changes (towards better budgeting) rather than revolutionary changes (towards beyond budgeting), witnessing ‘stability’ of budgeting and ‘change’ towards better budgeting. This paper contributes by adding to the burgeoning budgetary control literature and extends the use of institutional theory in management accounting research by espousing how the notions of ‘stability’ and ‘change’ can co-exist. The better budgeting practice presented in this paper is a pragmatic approach. It offers practitioner pointers to managers grappling with limitations of traditional budgeting and practical difficulties of beyond budgeting on improving budgetary control through better budgeting approaches. Such an understanding is useful for managers beyond the case study firm to those across different industries and nations in adapting to the ever-changing business environment by drawing on management accounting insights.
PREFERENSI WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK WISATA GASTRONOMI DI KUTA BALI
Authors: Artha Wijaya Komang Renaldi , Liesteandre Hanugerah Kristiono , Saputra I Gede Gian
Published: January 2022

Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk menganalisis preferensi wisatawan domestik dalam memilih produk wisata gastronomi di Kuta. Penelitian ini menggunakan kegiatan survei secara online dengan cara penentuan sampel yakni purposive sampling dan rumus sampel populasi besar. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 responden yang pernah melakukan aktivitas wisata kuliner di Kuta. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis konjoin. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang merupakan wisatawan domestik ternyata ketika melakukan aktivitas kuliner di Kuta cenderung menyukai restoran yang rapi, makanan yang enak, mendapatkan aktivitas belajar memasak, dan harga Rp.10.000 - Rp.30.000. Selain itu dapat diketahui juga bahwa atribut store atmosphere merupakan atribut yang paling dipertimbangkan oleh wisatawan domestik dalam memilih produk wisata gastronomi, kemudian diikuti oleh quality, price, activity, serta yang terakhir adalah service yang kurang menjadi pertimbangan.
TYPOLOGY OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF THEIR CLASSIFICATION FEATURES AS A COMPONENT OF THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC POLICY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: O.V. Kulinich , Yu. Orel , K.Yu. Bykovets
Published: January 2022

The article examines the approaches to the classification of social enterprises by different classification features, such as: objectives and direction of using profit, priority sources of funding, the degree of integration of social programs and business processes, the degree of financial capacity, ways to create social enterprises, specifics of entrepreneurial activity organization, organizational and legal form, areas of activity, size, location, etc. A new approach to classification according to the criterion of innovative potential of enterprises is proposed.
AN INVESTIGATION OF CELL PHONE USES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors:   Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Minaz Maksal , Baig Ghazala Naheed ,   Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Shah Azmat Ali ,   Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
Published: January 2022

The study investigated the uses of a cell phone in educational activities of students at a higher level. The recommendation of National Professional Standards on the use of ICT in education provides a strong theoretical background for the study. The objectives of the study focused on the investigation of the perception of teachers and students regarding the uses of the cell phone in educational activities and effective communication between students and teachers for educational progress. Adopting a descriptive research design, a survey was carried out to investigate one hundred respondents by using a self-developed questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed through percentage and findings were tabulated consequently which show that majority of respondent uses a cell phone for instructive activities and having positive effects on students’ educational performances. Furthermore, the uses of a cell phone in educational activities facilitate teachers and students at the same level in organizing their teaching and learning activities. Keywords: Cell phone, Students’ National Professional Standards, Instructional Activities, etc
EFFECTS OF SUICIDE BOMBING ON MENTAL HEALTH IN KARACHI, PAKISTAN
Authors:   University of Karachi, Saleem Mehwish , Rehman Shuja ur ,   Karakorum International  University Diamer Campus, Chilas, Tahir Muhammad ,   Karakorum International  University Diamer Campus, Chilas
Published: January 2022

Pakistan passed through a very critical situation due to terrorism. The most lethal attempts were suicide bombings, which jolted Pakistani society, and the population faced severe mental health issues. This paper attempts to find out the psychological effects of suicide terrorism in Karachi. The present study has been conducted in Karachi city. This is an exploratory study in nature. The target population comprised of victims who had been directly affected by suicide terrorism in Karachi from 2008 to 2014. The study has a sample size of 118 and data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire by using the snowball sampling technique. A quantitative research design has been used to examine the psychological impact of suicide terrorism in Karachi. One hundred and eighteen respondents were included in the present study. A majority of them were male with monthly household income between 31,000-40,000 PKR, showing that most of the victims belonged to the lower-middle-class of society. The overwhelming number of the respondents having individual demised or injured in the suicide bombing were the household earners consequently resulting in emotional and financial crises. Most of the respondents (48.30%) reported that they or their family member’s experienced severe depression followed by mood swings. Most of the victims of suicide bombing are missing their household earners or the head of the family. As a result, they suffered from mental disturbance. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was high after the incident among the victims and their families. Keywords: Suicide bombing; Psychological impacts; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Victims, Karachi
THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONFLICT IN UNMARRIAGEABLE BY SONIAH KAMAL: A FORMALISTIC STUDY
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Iqbal Muhammad Zubair , Kamal Shafaq ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Shafiq Qasim ,   , Institute of Southern Punjab, Multan
Published: January 2022

This study deals with the analysis of the novel Unmarriageable with reference to the (social) conflict by Soniah Kamal. The novel discusses important themes like materialism, feminism, marriages and fight against a conservative mindset etc. Thematically, the novel is very important because it deals with the conflictual aspect of present situation of Pakistani society regarding these important social issues. This is the time of advancement and liberty but the stereotypical families still force their children, especially girls to forced and unwanted marriages. This is one of the main problems that our young generation is facing. This research has been carried out using the qualitative paradigm and analysis of the text of the novel Unmarriageable. The study is limited to the analysis of themes with the help of theory of Formalism. This researcher has analyzed the novel and its main themes without going into the background, history or any personal information of the novelist because in Formalism it is all about the form, text, figures of speech, themes, cohesion, coherence and characters etc. The researcher analyzed and concluded that the writer used language, settings, characters and diction in a way that the novel disclosed and explicated these issues in influential and effective ways. Keywords: Formalism, Snobbery, Stereotypes, Retrospection
NUTRITIONAL INADEQUACY ASSOCIATED WITH PHYSICAL GROWTH OF CHILDREN IN POOR URBAN AREAS
Authors:   Government College University Faisalabad, Rahim Muhammad Abdul , Atif Muhammad ,   Government College University Faisalabad, Ali Basharat ,   Government College University Faisalabad
Published: January 2022

Malnutrition implies disparity of nutrients and energy in corporal status among children and grownups. Malnutrition abolition, in its all forms, is designated as second Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) of United Nations (WHO, 2017). Occurrence of under nutrition (stunting, wasting and underweight) produces more chances of sickness and decease among children (UNICEF, 2019). A large number of reports discussed the aspects of malnutrition, guardians and caretakers, and applied various methods and data packages on different age classes, such as less than 5 years old, 5 to 10 years old, and 5 to 12 years old. In this study, researcher used the quantitative data techniques and the domain of present study consisted of high-risk union councils of Faisalabad. Four union councils; 209,210,211 and 212 were selected. Convenient Sampling Technique (CST) was used for the selection of respondents as well as localities for the present study. Sample size was 200 children from four union councils i.e. 50 children from each union council were selected. In this study, a significant (χ2 = 11.21, p = .024) association among Mother’s level of education and stunting among children, non-significant (χ2 = 7.14, p = .129) association among Mother’s level of education and control over wasting among children and a non-significant (χ2 = 7.08, p = .132) association among Mother’s level of education and weight for age of the children were considered.
ЗАДАЧА ТРИКОМИ ДЛЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ КЛАССОВ МНОГОМЕРНЫХ СМЕШАННО ГИПЕРБОЛО-ПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ УРАВНЕНИЙ
Authors: Алдашев С.А.
Published: January 2022

Известно, что при математическом моделировании электромагнитных полей в пространстве характер электромагнитного процесса определяется свойствами среды. Если среда непроводящая,то получаем вырождающихся многомерные гиперболические уравнения. Если же среда обладает большой проводимостью, то приходим к вырождающимся многомерным параболическим уравнениям. Следовательно, анализ электромагнитных полей в сложных средах (например, если проводимость среды меняется) сводится к вырождающимся многомерным гиперболо-параболическим уравнениям. Известно также, что колебания упругих мембран в пространстве по принципу Гамильтона можно моделировать вырождающимися многомерными гиперболическими уравнениями. Изучение процесса распространения тепла в среде, заполненной массой, приводит к вырождающимся многомерным параболическим уравнениям. Следовательно, исследуя математическое моделирование процесса распространения тепла в колеблющихся упругих мембранах, также приходим к вырождающимся многомерным гиперболо-параболическим уравнениям. При изучении этих приложений возникает необходимость получения явного представления решений исследуемых задач. Краевые задачи для гиперболо-параболических уравнений на плоскости хорошо изучены, а их многомерные аналоги исследованы мало. Задача Трикоми для указанных уравнений ранее исследована. Насколько известно, эта задача в пространстве не изучена. В данной работе показано, что для некоторых классов многомерных смешанно гиперболо-параболических уравнений задача Трикоми разрешима неоднозначно.
ВЕСОВОЕ ОДНОРОДНОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ЕГО ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Алзамили Х. , Шишкина Э. Л.
Published: January 2022

Целью статьи является изучение связи между продолжением весового однородного распределения и весовым фундаментальным решением эллиптического оператора с операторами Бесселя, действующими по каждому аргументу. Эта задача для невесовых распределений рассматривалась Хёрмандером и наши результаты являются обобщением его результатов. Кроме того, рассмотрена задача Дирихле и получено равенство, дающее связь граничного условия и решения этой задачи Дирихле посредством В-потенциала Рисса.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE MUSEUM OF THE YENISEI REGION IN 1920 (TO THE CENTENARY SINCE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ARCHEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT)
Authors: Вдовин А. С. , Макаров Н. П.
Published: January 2022

На основе архивных материалов рассматривается история организации и первого года работы отдела доисторической археологии Музея Приенисейского края (Красноярского краевого краеведческого музея). Публикуется отчет Г. К. Мергарта о деятельности отдела в первый год его создания в 1920 г. Представлен маршрут археологической экспедиции музея от Минусинска до Красноярска и Енисейска. Информацию о результатах работ отдела дополняет переписка Г. Мергарта с директором Красноярского музея А. Я. Тугариновым. Публикуемые архивные материалы сопровождаются иллюстрациями археологических коллекций музея. Документы показывают процесс становления начинающего археолога Г. П. Сосновского и его вклад в деятельность отдела. В публикации дана краткая характеристика выразительных археологических коллекций В. А. Данилова, С. М. Сергеева и других исследователей, передавших свои материалы в Красноярский музей в 1920 г. Делается вывод об успешной работе и решающем вкладе австрийского археолога Г. К. Мергарта в создание археологического отдела музея Приенисейского края.

On the basis of archival materials, the history of the establishment and the fi rst year of work of the Department of Prehistoric Archaeology of the Museum of the Yenisei Region (Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore) is considered. G. K. Mergart’s report on activities during the fi rst year of the establishment of the department in 1920 is published. The route of the museum’s archaeological expedition from Minusinsk to Krasnoyarsk and Yeniseysk is presented. Information about the results of the department’s work is supplemented by correspondence of G. Mergart with the Director of the Krasnoyarsk Museum A. Ya. Tugarinov. The published archival materials are accompanied by illustrations from archaeological collections of the museum. The documents show the process of formation of novice archaeologist G. P. Sosnovsky and his contribution to the activities of the department. The publication gives a brief description of the distinguished archaeological collections of V. A. Danilov, S. M. Sergeev and other researchers who transferred their materials to the Krasnoyarsk Museum in 1920. The conclusion about the successful work and decisive contribution of Austrian archaeologist G. K. Mergart to the establishment of the Archaeological Department of the Museum of the Yenisei Region is made.
TOPONYMIC MOTIFS IN THE KHAKASS' NON - FAIRY TALE PROSE
Authors: Миндибекова В. В.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются разновидности гидронимов и оронимов, составляющие основу топонимического пространства несказочной прозы. Выявлены устойчивые черты мировосприятия пространства, обусловленные жанровыми особенностями хакасского фольклора. Исследование позволило проанализировать топонимическое пространство, которое воссоздаётся исполнителем в фольклорном тексте, выявить устойчивые черты мировосприятия пространства, обусловленные жанровыми особенностями хакасской несказочной прозы. В топонимах отразились религиозно - мифологические представления хакасов. В текстах представлены примеры народной этимологии топонимов Хакасии. Автор анализирует основные типы сюжетов топонимических преданий, получивших широкое бытование среди хакасов и представляющие художественную и историческую ценность.

The work examines the varieties of hydronyms and oronyms, which form the basis of the toponymic space of nonfabulous prose. The stable features of the world perception of space, conditioned by the genre features of the Khakass folklore, are revealed. The study allowed us to analyze the toponymic space, which is recreated by the performer in the folklore text, to reveal the stable features of the world perception of the space, due to the genre features of the Khakass non - fairytale prose. The toponyms reflected the religious and mythological ideas of the Khakass. The texts provide examples of folk etymology of toponyms of Khakassia. The author analyzes the main types of plots of toponymic legends that have become widespread among the Khakass and are of artistic and historical value.
WAR POETICS IN TS - ZH. ZHIMBIEV'S NOVEL "THE YEAR OF THE FIERY SNAKE"
Authors: Доржиева Э. С.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются этнопоэтические истоки сюжетостроения в прозе Бурятии 2 - й половины 20 века. В основу обзора положен анализ романа «Год огненной змеи» Ц. - Ж. Жимбиева. Выявляются особенности использования символов и понятий этнопоэтики в названии произведения, сюжетной структуре романа и художественный опыт самого писателя в осмыслении начала Великой Отечественной войны, совпавшей по восточному календарю - литэ с годом огненной змеи. Автором статьи смысловое наполнение образа змеи, в мифологии монголоязычных народов выступающей символом врага, опасности, рассматривается в связи и противопоставлении с понятиями «война» как пожирающий огонь (пожар) и «враг» как змея, от которого страдает «народ». На основе анализа сюжетно - композиционной структуры романа доказывается, что чередованием глав «День» и «Ночь» Ц. - Ж. Жимбиев актуализирует смысловую логику понятия «война» как противоестественное состояние жизни, когда всё меняется местами: день становится мрачным и беспросветным проявлением темного, а ночь позволяет уйти от дневного мрака будней в сказочно - загадочное со звездами и небом. Обоснован вывод о том, что соединение реального и мифологического придает сюжету романа особую художественную полноту и национальный колорит, способствует усилению трагического смысла событий года «змеи», раскрывает характеры, моральные качества литературных героев.

The article deals with the ethnopoetic origins of plot - building in prose of Buryatia of the second half of the twentieth century. The review is based on the analysis of Ts-Zh. Zhimbiev's novel "The Year of the Fiery Snake". It identifies the features of the use of symbols and concepts of ethnopoetics in the title, the plot structure of the novel and artistic experience of the writer in understanding the beginning of the Great Patriotic war, which, according to the Chinese calendar, coincided with the year of the fiery snake. The meaning of the snake's image, which in the mythology of Mongolian - speaking peoples serving as a symbol of an enemy, danger, is considered by the author of the article in connection and opposition with concepts "war" like a consuming flame (fire) and "enemy" like a snake that oppresses "the people" Based on the analysis of the plot - compositional structure of the novel, it is proved that alternating chapters "Day" and "Night" Ts-Zh. Zhimbiev actualizes the semantic logic of the concept "war" as an unnatural state of life, when everything swaps over: the day becomes a dark and gloomy expression of darkness, and the night allows you to escape from dark daily routine into a fabulous mystery with the stars in the sky. The conclusion is proved that the conjunction of real and mythological essence gives the plot of the novel special artistic completeness and national character, enhances sense of tragic events of the year of the "snake', and reveals literary heroes' tempers and moral qualities.
THE BOOK OF O. GREK'S FATE "SPRING STEPS": GENRE AND STYLISTIC DISCOURCE (TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE WRITER'S BIRTH)
Authors: Кошелева А. Л.
Published: January 2022

Книга «Весенние ступени» представлена в статье как книга, вобравшая в себя «ступени» жизни и творчества человека и писателя - Олеся Григорьевича Грека. Это Человек - эпоха - наша непростая, насыщенная и интересная эпоха от 50 - х годов 20 века и до 10-х годов века 21. Рассматриваются особенности композиции и жанрово - стилистической структуры каждой из трех частей книги. Акцентируется внимание на особенностях новаторского синтеза писателя, способного талантливо, органично воссоединить научно - выверенный документализм, возвышенный лиризм и слово о судьбах и подвигах людских.

The book "Spring steps" is presented in the article as a book that includes "steps" of the life and creative work of a person and writer - Oles Grigorevich Grek. He is an epoch man, our tough, intense and interesting epoch from the 50s of the 20th century to the 10s of the 21st century. The features of the composition and genre - stylistic structure of each of the three parts of the book are considered. Attention is focused on the features of the innovative synthesis of the writer to reunite scientifically verified documentalism, sublime lyricism and words about people's destinies and feats.
THE IMAGE OF TATTA LAND AND YAKUTSK CITY IN THE FORMATION OF FIGURATIVE GEOGRAPHY IN THE EARLY 21 ST CENTURY
Authors: Покатилова И. В. , Лукина А. Ф.
Published: January 2022

Актуальность темы связана с новыми методологическими подходами в исследовании современной культуры Якутии начала 21 века. Авторы попытались применить метод междисциплинарного подхода в исследовании образной географии Якутии начала 21 века на примере проекта «Образная карта - маршрут Таттинского улуса». Город и село в 20 веке являются разными средами обитания современного человека. В первой среде зарождается креативная культура, а во второй - дольше сохраняется традиционная культура. Трансформация традиционной культуры в начале 20 века в городе Якутске привело к зарождению нового креативного типа культуры, а в конце 20 века в постсоветском пространстве формируется образная география конкретного региона или улуса, стянув пространство ландшафта и памятников культурного наследия, что ярко прослеживается на материале Таттинского улуса.

The relevance of the topic is related to new methodological approaches in the study of modern culture of Yakutia in the early 21st century. The authors tried to apply the method of an interdisciplinary approach in the study of the figurative geography of Yakutia of the early 20th century by the example of the project "Figurative map - the route of Tatta ulus". City and village in the 20th century are different environments of a modern man. In the first environment, creative culture is born, and in the second, traditional culture is preserved longer. Transformation of traditional culture at the beginning of the 20th century in Yakutsk city led to the birth of a new creative type of culture, and at the end of the 20th century, in the post-Soviet space, a figurative geography of a specific region is formed, pulling together the space of the landscape and cultural heritage monuments, which is clearly seen in the material of Tatta ulus.
KARKEI NERBYSHEV'S ARCHIVE: PERSPECTIVES OF STUDY AND PUBLICATION
Authors: Челтыгмашева Л. В.
Published: January 2022

Актуальность заявленной темы связана с неполной изученностью творчества хакасского писателя Каркея Нербышева. Статья подготовлена на основе анализа материалов творческого наследия писателя, хранящихся в Рукописном фонде ХакНИИЯЛИ. В настоящее время в Рукописном фонде института находятся рукописи стихотворений, авторские подстрочные переводы на русский язык рассказов, очерков и первой книги романа «У Синих утёсов», письма, записки от коллег, писателей из других регионов, читателей, односельчан, жителей Хакасии, школьников, друзей, родственников. Отдельного внимания требуют неопубликованные произведения К. Нербышева: пьеса «Обаллыг Карбай хызы» и вторая часть романа «У Синих утесов». В статье обосновывается мысль о том, что издание данных материалов необходимо для последующих литературоведческих исследований произведений и популяризации творчества писателя Каркея Нербышева.

The relevance of the stated topic is associated with the incomplete study of the work of the Khakass writer karkei Nerbyshev. The article was prepared on the basis of the analysis of the materials of the writer's creative heritage stored in KhRILLH Manuscript Fund. Currently, the Institute's Manuscript Fund contains manuscripts of poems, author's interlinear translations into Russian of stories, essays and the first book of the novel "At the Blue Cliffs', letters, notes from colleagues, writers from other regions, readers, fellow villagers, residents of Khakassia, schoolchildren, friends, relatives. The unpublished works of K. Nerbyshev require special attention: the play "Oballyk Karbai khyzy" and the second part of the novel "At the Blue Cliffs". The article substantiates the idea that the publication of these materials is necessary for subsequent literary studies of works and the popularization of the work of the writer karkei Nerbyshev.
Órigenész az eucharisztiáról
Authors: Somos Róbert
Published: January 2022

Discussing the Last Supper Origen emphasizes the symbolic character of the bread and wine in his Commentary on Matthew. Bread and wine are nourishments, more precisely, spiritual nourishments, teachings delivered by the Logos-Christ. There is a hierarchy between the bread and wine, because the bread is connected to the ethical level of the teaching available to the Jews and Pagans, while the wine is reserved for the Christians who know the mystery of Jesus. The symbolic character of the Eucharist is not a simple conventional link between the natural nourishment and teaching but the physical bread and wine possess active divine power working according to the plan of providence.
Relasi Harmonis Antar Umat Beragama Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Bt Abdul Rahman Waheeda
Published: January 2022

This article aims to discuss how the stability of relations between religious communities can be well and harmoniously established. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of library research. The collected data is described and then analyzed. This article concludes that harmonious relationships can be created by helping each other, caring for each other, having high empathy and sensitivity to others, Muslim or non-Muslim. Tolerance between religious communities is interpreted as an attitude to be able to live with people of other religions, by having the freedom to carry out their respective religious principles (worship), without any coercion and pressure. Inter-religious harmony can be interpreted as a condition of relations between religious communities based on tolerance, mutual understanding, mutual respect, respect for equality in the practice of their religious teachings and cooperation in the life of society, nation and state.
القرآن الكريم والأديان الأخرى
Authors: Muhammad Anwar
Published: January 2022

هناك العديد من الكتب السماوية المقدسة التي أنزلها الله.  ومن الكتب السماوية التي أنزلها الله القرآن. كآخر كتاب سماوي.  القرآن هو كتاب مثالي من الكتب السابقة. لذلك يتحدث عن أديان أخرى غير الإسلام.  سواء كانت لها كتب مقدسة أم لا. تهدف هذه الورقة إلى وصف كيفية مناقشة القرآن للأديان التي كانت موجودة وقت نزول القرآن غير الإسلام. هذه الدراسة هي نوع من الدراسة البحثية للمكتبات باستخدام نهج نوعي. البيانات الأولية في شكل آيات قرآنية معززة بالحديث النبوي. مصادر ثانوية في شكل مجلات وكتب وعدة وثائق تقدم معلومات حول موضوع الكتابة. وجدت هذه الورقة أن: 1) القرآن هو آخر كتاب إلهي نزل.  ووجوده أبدي لأنه كلام الله. بينما الكتب الأخرى مؤقتة بفترة زمنية معينة. 2) لقد تحدث القرآن عن الأديان الموجودة على هذه الأرض وأبلغهم (أتباعها) بأخطائهم وجرائمهم. وأخبرهم أيضًا أن ربهم سيرسلهم الرحمة (النبي محمد) ليهديهم إلى الصراط المستقيم.