bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflitos conjugais e familiares e presença de transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) na prole: revisão sistemática
Authors: Souza Lorena Igawa , Seixas Carlos Henrique Aires Magalhães , Wladimirski Piettra Salzano , Martins Júnior Carlos Roberto de Almeida , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma das principais causas de procura de atendimento nos ambulatórios de saúde mental. É caracterizado por desatenção e ou hiperatividade e impulsividade. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática atual sobre como o ambiente no qual a criança está inserida contribui para moldar o prognóstico de transtornos, e como os conflitos conjugais influenciam o comportamento de crianças e adolescentes com TDAH, afetando sua vida adulta e prognóstico do quadro. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura por meio das bases de dados SCIELO, PubMed entre os anos de 2007-2022, utilizando os descritores “TDAH”, “ ADHD”, conflito conjugal e prole. Resultados e discussão: A análise dos dados permite identificar que conflitos familiares e conjugais, presentes na maioria da literatura, influenciam significativamente no comportamento e no prognóstico dos pacientes. Considerações Finais: Observa-se a falta de estratégias que articulem e tornem acessíveis redes de apoio para as famílias, visando melhorar a relação entre pacientes e familiares, evitar conflitos e aprimorar as práticas parentais efetivas.
Avaliando a fidelidade de intervenções psicossociais: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Bezerra Palloma de Sa Antunes , Leme Julia Bampa , Garcia Heloyse Nascimento Lima , Campos Luiz Fernando Costa , Iglesias Jade Ferreira Geraldes
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os transtornos mentais (TM) são condições que podem gerar importante sofrimento e prejuízo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos, especialmente naqueles mais vulneráveis. O manejo dos transtornos mentais deve ser realizado de forma individualizada e, por isso, as intervenções psicossociais, aplicadas em diferentes graus e associadas ou não à terapia farmacológica, têm um papel relevante na evolução desses pacientes. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em avaliar a fidelidade das intervenções psicossociais por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Trata-se de revisão sistemática da literatura de caráter descritivo e exploratório, onde foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas inglês e português, utilizando como bases de dados científicas a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e PubMed, e como descritores "Interventions", "Psychosocial" e "Fidelity". Resultados e Discussão: As intervenções psicossociais descritas na literatura são diversas e constituem um amplo arsenal terapêutico não farmacológico, tais como terapia cognitivo-comportamental, psicoterapia interpessoal, terapia comportamental dialética, técnicas de relaxamento como mindfulness e meditação, abordagem familiar, estímulo à prática de atividade física, além de grupos de apoio/convivência, dentre outros. Após análise dos estudos selecionados, foi possível inferir que os resultados de tais práticas dependem não só de características inerentes aos pacientes aos quais estas foram propostas, como diagnóstico de base, mas também de sua manutenção e relação de custo-benefício. Considerações finais: Diante desse cenário, pode-se concluir que as intervenções psicossociais, apesar de amplamente difundidas e contando com suas diversas formas de apresentação e grupos de abordagem, carecem de mais estudos para análise fidedigna e que demonstrem sua real importância no âmbito do tratamento de pacientes com transtornos mentais.
O uso de ácido valproico para a indução de modelos animais de autismo: uma revisão
Authors: Ferreira Ana Luísa de Andrade Seguti , Doreto Ana Clara Falbo , Porfírio Antony Rocha , Canêdo Júlia Arraes , Barreto Samira Paredes Sampaio
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O autismo é um distúrbio comportamental grave e neuropsiquiátrico, caracterizado por alterações generalizadas nas interações sociais e na comunicação verbal e não verbal, possuindo diversas etiologias e graus. A etiologia ainda não é totalmente conhecida, mas sabe-se que possui um componente genético associado e exposição a pelo menos três teratógenos: ácido valproico, talidomida e etanol. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de artigos que evidenciem a relação do uso de ácido valproico em modelos animais com sinais clínicos de autismo. Materiais e métodos: Esta é uma revisão de literatura realizada mediante pesquisas nas bases MedLine e SciELO, utilizando as palavras-chave "autismo", "ácido valproico" e "modelo animal de autismo". Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Resultados: Foram encontrados 30 artigos, dos quais 10 foram selecionados. Conclusão: Os estudos indicam que a exposição de modelos animais ao ácido valproico provoca anormalidades comportamentais e alterações sistêmicas semelhantes às encontradas em pacientes autistas.
Mães adolescentes em situação de rua: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Menezes Mariana Bomfim de , Melo Grécia Silva , Santos Naiara Barbosa , Rodrigues Gabriela Neto , Hajel Victor Abdalla
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Ser gestante na adolescência acarreta uma riqueza de transformações e dificuldades, que aumentam exponencialmente se a futura mãe se encontra em posição de vulnerabilidade social, como morar nas ruas. O presente artigo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura atual sobre gravidez na adolescência em situação de rua. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane entre 2010 e novembro de 2024. Resultados e discussão: Evidências mostram forte correlação entre a escolha de morar nas ruas e a alta exposição a situações de violência intrafamiliar, associado a elevado índice de transtornos mentais, uso abusivo de substâncias e pobreza extrema. Em um número relevante de casos, o filho representa uma oportunidade de transformação e autonomia para as mães, especialmente se as adolescentes passam por um acolhimento institucional. Considerações finais: Embora o número de casos de grávidas adolescentes em situação de rua tenha crescido nos últimos anos, não existe um número substancial de estudos voltados para esse público em estado de vulnerabilidade. A presença de instituições de acolhimento é essencial não somente para o auxílio no início da maternidade, como também para estimular as jovens a vislumbrarem um futuro melhor e mais amplo do que aprenderam no contexto familiar.
Transtorno da excitação genital persistente: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Sousa Rafaela Rabello Macedo de , Lima Ana Flávia Freire Tavares
Published: August 2024

O transtorno da excitação genital persistente (TEGP) é caracterizado por sinais fisiológicos de excitação sexual sem a presença de desejos ou estímulos sexuais. Trata-se de um quadro clínico que acomete somente mulheres. Este artigo revisa a literatura disponível sobre o TEGP, focando na etiologia, fatores de risco e epidemiologia. Foram consultados artigos científicos publicados entre 2005 e 2010, além do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM-5) de 2014. Os resultados indicam que o TEGP está associado a transtornos psiquiátricos como depressão, ansiedade e sintomas obsessivo-compulsivos. A literatura sobre o tema é escassa e baseada principalmente em estudos de casos isolados, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para melhorar o diagnóstico e tratamento deste transtorno, visando uma melhor qualidade de vida para as mulheres afetadas.
Programa de tratamento assertivo na comunidade (PACT) e gerenciamento de casos (case management): revisão de 20 anos da literatura
Authors: Diniz Tawanny Fernandes , Rizzutti Amanda Mesquita , Peixoto Marcus Vinicius da Costa , Gomes João Marcos Palmeira Ferrato
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Este estudo realiza uma revisão de 20 anos da literatura sobre o Programa de Tratamento Assertivo na Comunidade (PACT) e o Gerenciamento de Casos (Case Management). Materiais, métodos e sujeitos: Foram analisados diversos estudos que abordam a eficácia e aplicabilidade desses programas na promoção da saúde mental e no cuidado de pacientes com transtornos mentais graves. Resultados e discussão: As evidências apresentadas reforçam a relevância desses programas na melhoria da qualidade de vida e no cuidado individualizado, destacando a importância do PACT e do Gerenciamento de Casos como abordagens eficazes para aprimorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde mental, promover a adesão ao tratamento e reduzir recaídas em pacientes com transtornos mentais graves. Considerações finais: Portanto, é essencial que profissionais de saúde mental, gestores de serviços e formuladores de políticas considerem a expansão e aprimoramento dessas abordagens baseadas em evidências para garantir um cuidado eficaz e holístico para indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves. A colaboração interdisciplinar e o foco na individualização do cuidado são fundamentais para o sucesso desses programas e para a promoção da saúde mental da comunidade.
Linfo-histiocitose hemofagocítica e Leishmaniose em crianças: série de casos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Ana Clara da Costa , Morais Renato Augusto Fonseca , Machado Ramane Rezende , Elvas Renata Guerra , Sanches Ícaro Tavares
Published: August 2024

A Linfo-Histiocitose Hemofagocítica (LHH) é uma síndrome rara, frequentemente fatal, caracterizada por uma hiperativação do sistema imunológico, resultando em uma resposta inflamatória descontrolada. Leishmaniose, uma doença parasitária causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, pode atuar como fator desencadeante para LHH. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura disponível e apresentar uma série de casos de crianças diagnosticadas com ambas as condições, destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento adequado. A revisão sistemática da literatura foi realizada utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, focando em estudos brasileiros. Foram analisados 15 artigos, dos quais foram extraídos dados relevantes sobre epidemiologia, apresentação clínica, diagnóstico e manejo dessas condições.
Métodos de treinamento auditivo em crianças com diagnóstico psiquiátrico: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Soares Neto Cláudio Nunes , Câmara Amanda Letícia , Biccigo Isabela Guerreiro
Published: August 2024

Este estudo revisa os métodos de treinamento auditivo mais utilizados em crianças e adolescentes com diagnóstico psiquiátrico, destacando os principais métodos e resultados obtidos. Para isso, uma busca foi realizada em bases de dados científicas, e os artigos selecionados foram analisados para avaliar a eficácia e aplicabilidade clínica dos treinamentos auditivos. Os resultados indicam que a combinação de métodos orientados por estímulos e estratégias mostra-se mais benéfica, proporcionando melhores resultados no desenvolvimento comportamental e auditivo dos participantes.
Manejo de la biodiversidad de cactáceas por comunidad originaria de Oaxaca, México.
Authors: Quero-Martínez Delia , López-Hernández Ruffo Caín , Miguel-Velasco Andrés Enrique
Published: August 2024

Las cactáceas han experimentado una disminución preocupante debido al uso irracional y la falta de planes de manejo. Se examina el impacto de los factores sociodemográficos en la biodiversidad de las cactáceas en la comunidad originaria de Mitla, Oaxaca, México. Se propone la hipótesis que, debido a las presiones antropogénicas, la biodiversidad de las cactáceas en Mitla, manifiesta más amenazas que fortalezas con el uso que le dan los habitantes de la comunidad de estudio. Se empleó la realización de trabajo de campo mediante la aplicación de 97 encuestas tomando en cuenta el número de viviendas. Se utilizó el Índice de Shannon-Weiner (H) para conocer la biodiversidad de cactáceas. Así mismo se utilizó el Índice de Importancia Cultural (IIC) para conocer el valor de uso de las especies. Como prueba estadística se utilizó las ecuaciones estructurales mediante la técnica del mínimo de cuadrados parciales (PLS). Se obtuvieron 11 especies de cactáceas, utilizadas principalmente como: alimento, ornamental y cerca viva. Debido a las presiones antropogénicas, las cactáceas manifiesta más amenazas que fortalezas. Es necesario la implementación de medidas de conservación y manejo adecuado, involucrando activamente a la comunidad local.
Abstract
Cactaceae have experienced a worrying decline due to irrational use and lack of management plans. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of sociodemographic factors on the biodiversity of cacti in the original community of Mitla, Oaxaca, Mexico. The hypothesis we propose is that, due to anthropogenic pressures, the biodiversity of cacti in Mitla shows more threats than strengths from the use that the community under study makes of this species. Ninety-seven surveys were conducted taking into account the number of homes. The Shannon-Weiner Index (H) was used to determine the biodiversity of cacti and the Cultural Importance Index (IIC) to determine the use value of the species. Structural equations were used as a statistical test using the partial least squares (PLS) technique. Eleven species of cacti were obtained, which are used mainly as food, ornament, and living fence. Due to anthropogenic pressures, we confirmed the hypothesis that cacti show more threats than strengths. Therefore, appropriate conservation and management measures should be implemented that actively involve the local community.
Recycling Pesticide Plastic Containers in Indonesia: An Evaluation of Technical, Economic, and Regulatory Impact Feasibility
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Nugroho Nanang Sugih , Yudoko Gatot ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung
Published: August 2024

This study explores the feasibility of recycling pesticide plastic packaging in Indonesia, focusing on technical, economic, and regulatory aspects. Technical feasibility analysis highlights challenges in material composition and pesticide residue removal, emphasizing the effectiveness of a cleaning process to ensure safety and quality of recycled materials. Economically, the study demonstrates significant cost savings when incorporating at least 40% recycled material into new packaging, enhancing market competitiveness. The regulatory analysis emphasizes the recommendation to the Indonesian government to reclassify waste pesticide containers from hazardous to non-hazardous materials following the validation of the triple rinsing trial’s effectiveness in removing pesticide residue. Reclassifying the containers as non-hazardous will reduce transportation costs from the source locations, such as plantations or farming areas, to the waste processing plant, thereby improving the economic feasibility of the pesticide plastic container recycling. Recommendations include conducting production trials with larger container sizes and adjusting the recycled material percentage, as well as exploring performance-enhancing additives for recycled plastics. Industries are advised to align with regulations by adopting best recycling practices and establishing robust compliance processes. Strengthening Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes and supporting advanced recycling infrastructure development are critical steps. These measures will improve the efficiency and effectiveness of recycling programs, ensuring regulatory compliance and promoting sustainable waste management. The study concludes that recycling pesticide plastic packaging is feasible and beneficial, provided that technical and economic challenges are effectively addressed with at least 40% recycled material content. The economic viability of recycling pesticide plastic containers will be further enhanced if the Indonesian government reclassifies the waste containers as non-hazardous, after triple rinsing process, thereby reducing transportation costs.
An Investigation into Social Media Utilisation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and its Effect on Business Performance: A Case Study of Kabwata Township, Lusaka
Authors:   ZCAS University, Lusaka, Zambia., Mwaanga Lillian Chintu , C. Hapompwe Chrine, ,   ZCAS University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the impact of social media on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabwata Township, focusing on the types of social media used, its impact on brand visibility, customer acquisition, and the influence of social media marketing strategies on sales revenue and profitability. A mixed methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to provide a comprehensive understanding of SMEs' social media practices. The study targeted SMEs actively using social media in Kabwata. 100% response rate was achieved from a sample of 133 SMEs for quantitative data and additional insights from 20 SMEs for qualitative data. The results indicated that platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly known as Twitter), and LinkedIn significantly enhanced brand visibility and customer engagement. However, the choice of platform alone did not predict success; strategic implementation was crucial. Significant correlations and regression coefficients demonstrated the positive impact of social media marketing on SME success, though with a modest effect on sales revenue. Recommendations emphasized aligning social media activities with business objectives to maximize benefits.
The Effect of Financial Performance on the Profitability of General Insurance Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the Period 2016-2022
Authors:   Master of Management, Mercubuana University, Haryanto Budiman , Dewi Syarif Andam ,   Master of Management, Mercubuana University
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of financial performance on the profitability of general insurance listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the Period 2016-2022. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research is insurance companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) namely a total of 14 general insurance companies in 2022, totaling 14 companies. Research data is secondary data obtained from company financial reports. Research data was analyzed using Panel Regression analysis techniques with the help of the Eviews program. The results of this research show that liquidity and premium growth has no significant effect on ROA, self-retention and RBC has a positive effect on ROA.
Effects of continuous, interval, and combined training methods on middle- and long-distance runners’ performance
Authors: Tegegne Nigussie Yared
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Running performance is largely influenced by training methods, including Continuous, Interval, and combined training methods. However, which training method that best improves the performance has not been identified.
Aim: This study was to investigate how training methods continuous, interval, and combined training affect distance running performance. Methods: A total of thirty (n=30) athletes from the Ethiopia Hotel Athletics Club were selected as subjects. The studies included trained runners without previous injuries. Interventions lasted at least 12 weeks, with participants allocated to Interval, Continuous or combined training groups. The athletes' performance was assessed through cooper 12 min run test, wall squat test and multiple sprint test using pre- and posttest interventions. MANOVA was performed using SPSS to determine the mean difference with 95% confidence intervals (CIS) between continuous, interval (CIS), and combined training, and the effect sizes were calculated. Results: All training methods significantly improved VO2max, strength endurance, and speed. Moreover, there was no significant difference between the interval and combined training during the VO2max test (MD = 0.2, P > 0.1). There was no significant difference between continuous and interval training during the posttests VO2max test. During the wall squat test, there was no significant difference between the training methods (p > 0.1). Moreover, there were no significant differences between the continuous and combined, training groups or between the interval and combined training groups at the level of the multiple sprint test (p = 1, MD = 0.53). However, there was a significant difference between the continuous and interval training groups on the multiple sprint test (P = 0.024, MD = -1.75), with an effect size was 0.356.Conclusion: Interval and combined training are better strategies than continuous training for improving athlete performance.
Key words: Athletics, continuous, interval, combined training methods, performance
The effect of resistance training focused on eccentric phase and interval exercises in young football players
Authors: Khortabi Amir , Cancela Carral José María , Rezavandzayeri Farzad , Vila Suarez Helena
Published: August 2024

The cardiovascular system, strength, speed, and agility are essential for a football player to perform better. For this purpose, finding the best and shortest way has always been a challenge. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of resistance training focused on eccentric phase and interval exercises on strength, agility, speed, and cardio strength in young football players.40 young football players are divided into two groups. The control group (CG) received only typical football exercises (by their coach), and the experimental group (EG) experienced eccentric exercises combined with interval aerobic training. To measure strength, agility, speed, and cardio strength, the Squat test, T-test, 60-meter sprint, and Cooper test were performed, respectively. To compare pre and post-test, paired sample t-test was utilized, and compare the two groups ANCOVA and Quade Nonparametric Analysis of Covariance test were used. The paired sample t-test showed a significant difference between pre and post-test in strength and cardiac strength in both groups. However, no significant difference was observed in speed and agility in CG. However, in EG, there was a significant difference between the pre and post-test in speed and agility variables. Also, according to the ANCOVA and Quade Nonparametric ANCOVA results, there was a significant difference between CG and EG in all variables. Eccentric and interval aerobic training could be more effective than typical football exercises on strength, cardio, speed, and agility. Football players can use the present program training to improve the essential physical factors.
Keywords: Strength, Agility, Sprint, Male.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Effectiveness of implementing early childhood gymnastics learning compared to conventional learning for motor skills.
Authors: Komaini Anton , Satria Teguh , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nelson Sonya , Andika Heru , Gusti Handayani Sri , Yulia Sari Yayang , Ilham Ilham
Published: August 2024

This research began with early childhood delays in mastering motor skills, this can be seen when learning is still observed or does not involve children in learning which has an impact on children's motor skills. This research aims to determine whether the motor skills of young children can be improved through the gymnastics approach compared to the conventional approach. The method used in this research was a quasi-experiment involving 12 girls in the experimental group and 12 girls in the control group. Data was obtained from motor skills and continued with descriptive data tests, normality tests, paired sample tests, and independent sample tests. The results of the research show that the 2-tailed sig value is <0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference between children who are given gymnastics lessons compared to conventional lessons. In the future, the gymnastics approach will be more effective to apply to early childhood to master motor skills.
Keywords: Motor Skills, Gymnastics, Learning, children
En la prueba Wall Drop Punt Kick & Catch, ¿quién gana: la parte interna del pie o el empeine? (On Wall Drop Punt Kick & Catch Test, who wins: foot inner part or instep?)
Authors: Matos Rui , Monteiro Diogo , Antunes Raul , Jacinto Miguel , Rodrigues Filipe , Coelho Luís , Amaro Nuno
Published: August 2024

El test WDPK&C requiere la manipulación de un balón tanto con las extremidades superiores (soltar y atrapar) como con las inferiores (chutar). El presente estudio tuvo como objetivos: i) identificar cuál de las dos partes del pie (parte interna o empeine) implicaría un mejor rendimiento en el WDPK&C; ii) verificar si existe una correlación significativa entre el rendimiento de ambas partes del pie en el test, y iii) buscar diferencias entre adolescentes de edad temprana (10-13 años) y media (14-17 años) en las variables mencionadas. Treinta y cuatro jóvenes jugadores de baloncesto (14,59 ± 1,93 años) participaron en este estudio. Considerando la muestra global, así como sólo para el grupo de adolescentes precoces, la utilización del empeine reveló tener mayor eficacia que la utilización de la parte interna del pie. Además, se encontraron correlaciones muy fuertes (muestra global y adolescentes medios) y fuertes (adolescentes tempranos) entre el rendimiento de ambas partes del pie. Sin embargo, considerando exclusivamente a los adolescentes medios, no se encontró ninguna supremacía en el rendimiento de la parte del pie. Parece que la mayor eficacia en el test WDPK&C utilizando el empeine desaparece al pasar de la adolescencia temprana a la adolescencia media, en jugadores de baloncesto masculinos, probablemente debido a un aumento de la maduración y de los años de práctica.
Palabras clave: competencia motora, coordinación motora gruesa, evaluación
Abstract: WDPK&C test requires the manipulation of a ball with both the upper (releasing and catching) and the lower (kicking) limbs. The present study aimed to: i) identify which (if any) of two different foot parts (inner part or instep) would imply a better performance on WDPK&C; ii) verify if a significant correlation between both foot parts’ test performance could be found, and iii) search for differences between early (10-13 years-old) and middle (14-17 years-old) adolescents on the afore mentioned variables. Thirty-four young male basketball players (14.59 ± 1.93 years-old) participated in this study. Considering the global sample, as well as for the early adolescents’ group alone, using the instep revealed to have greater efficacy than using the inner part of the foot. Besides, very strong (global sample and middle adolescents) and strong (early adolescents) correlations between both foot parts performance were found. However, considering the middle adolescents exclusively, no foot part performance supremacy was found. It seems that the greater efficacy on WDPK&C test using instep disappears when passing from early adolescence to middle adolescence, on male basketball players, probably due to a rise in maturation and years of practice.
Keywords: motor competence, gross motor coordination, assessment
Rhodiola Rosea: a plant from the Crassulaceae family that has the potential to reduce muscle pain and increase range of motion during exercise-induced muscle damage
Authors: Ayubi Novadri , Komaini Anton , Aljunaid Mohammed , Jr. Procopio B. Dafun , Ilham Ilham , Mario Deby Tri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the potential of rhodiola rosea in reducing muscle pain and increasing ROM during EIMD. This experimental research uses a pre- and post-control group design. Research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique, then the subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely group (K1) which was given placebo and group (K2) which was given rhodiola rosea at a dose of 500 mg. A total of 18 healthy men aged between 19-25 years participated in this study. Data collection began on the first day by collecting data on subject characteristics. After that, they were asked to warm up. Physical activity is carried out afterward. These activities include high-intensity activities, such as walking lunges, good mornings, and leg extensions. This exercise is done in 4 sets with a 1-minute break (recovery) between sets. Exercise intensity is monitored using a Polar H9 Heart Rate Sensor. On day 2 or 24 hours after training, subjects took pre-test data to measure muscle soreness and ROM. Subjects were then given placebo or rhodiola rosea treatment, depending on the group assigned. On the 3rd day or 48 hours after training, post-test data was collected again. Muscle intensity was measured using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and ROM was measured at the knee joint using a goniometer. After the data was obtained, the data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study reported that the K1 group given placebo did not significantly reduce muscle pain and increase ROM during EIMD, while the K2 group given rhodiola rosea at a dose of 500 mg significantly reduced pain. muscle and increase ROM during EIMD. Considering that pain management and ROM are very necessary to support body function, we recommend the use of rhodiola rosea for sports enthusiasts to support physical performance.
Keywords: Rhodiola Rosea, Muscle Pain, Range of Motion, Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage, Inflammation, Healthy lifestyle
Implementation of physical fitness learning model through play approach: how does it impact on Islamic school students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah?
Authors: Rismanto Rismanto , Rihatno Taufik , Samsudin Samsudin , Suryadi Didi , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Suganda Mikkey Anggara
Published: August 2024

Physical education is a compulsory content in the education curriculum under the ministry of religious affairs in Indonesia, especially for junior high school students. Learning to implement the curriculum launched by the government, however, the implementation of this curriculum still requires elaboration to be more operational and can be implemented in schools. The issue of low fitness, learning content and student motivation in physical education is still an operational concern. Creativity is needed so that physical education learning is quality, interesting and able to improve fitness in fun and quality learning. The purpose of seeing the implementation of game-based physical education learning for student fitness development. The research method taken is a type of quantitative research, namely quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre test-post test control group design. The research was conducted on 40 students with two groups. Experimental group 20 students and control group 20 Students. Fitness instrument with 800 meter test for women and 1000 for men. Data analysis using independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on students' physical fitness in the experimental group before treatment (pre-test) and after treatment (post-test), seen from the Sig value of 0.000 < α 0.05. Furthermore, the control group also experienced an increase between before and after treatment, as evidenced by the sig value. 0,032. The results showed that there was an increase in fitness shown by both the control and experimental groups. It is proven that the experimental group is better than the control group with a comparison of 51% increase in the control group and 62% in the experimental group.
Keywords: Learning Model, Play Approach, Physical Education, Physical Fitness, Islamic School
Physical activity and sedentary lifestyle: changes during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic according to age and non-communicable disease
Authors: Enriquez-Del Castillo Liliana Aracely , Flores Olivares Luis Alberto , Reza López Sandra Alicia , Cervantes Hernández Natanael , Quintana Mendias Estefania , Carrasco Legleu Claudia Esther
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the changes in physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the adult population according to age and non-communicable disease. Method. A cross-sectional study including n=1,334 subjects 18-55-year-old was carried out. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF) was applied through an online survey to estimate the time (minutes/week) at each PA intensity and the total amount of METs/week before and during the COVID-19 confinement period. Results. The total METs/week [median (interquartile range, IQR)] decreased from 3657 (1977, 5466) to 1059 (396, 2225); sedentary behavior increased from 840 (0, 2100) to 2520 (1680, 4200) [p <0.001]. PA decrease was mainly observed in those with a previously active lifestyle (≥3000 METs/week). Age was negatively related to this change. Conclusion. During the confinement, PA decreased, and sedentary behavior increased, mainly in subjects physically active before the confinement who were younger and regardless of suffering from non-communicable diseases.
Keywords: guidelines physical activity, sedentary behavior, SARS-CoV-2, IPAQ.
Implicaciones de la dinamización del juego en el recreo escolar de un centro de educación especial (Implications of the dynamization of play in the school recess of a special school)
Authors: Alcaraz García Salvador , Sánchez Sánchez Rocío , Arnaiz Sánchez Pilar
Published: August 2024

En la presente investigación se analiza la organización y las implicaciones educativas de la dinamización de los espacios y tiempos de recreo de un centro público de Educación Especial de la ciudad de Murcia. Para ello, se recurrió a un diseño de investigación cualitativa en el que participaron 45 estudiantes y dos responsables educativos del centro. Como técnicas de recogida de información se utilizaron la observación, la entrevista semiestructurada y el grupo de discusión. Para el análisis de datos, se establecieron categorías diferenciadas en base a los dos objetivos fijados. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que la dinamización del juego durante el recreo aumenta las interacciones entre el alumnado del centro y promueve el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas, de la conducta adaptativa y del aprendizaje de valores. Se concluye que la planificación del juego durante el recreo se considera un medio imprescindible para la mejora de los centros educativos, que garantiza el derecho de todo el alumnado al juego, al ocio y a la socialización, como aspectos esenciales en su desarrollo y aprendizaje.
Palabras clave: Recreo; escuela especial; proyecto de educación; necesidades educativas; observación participante.
Abstract. The present research analyzes the organization and educational implications of activating playground spaces and times at a public special education school in the city of Murcia. For this purpose, a qualitative research design was used, involving the participation of 45 students and two educational leaders from the center. Observation, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group were employed as data collection techniques. For data analysis, differentiated categories were established based on the two set objectives. The results indicate that activating play during recess enhances interactions among the students at the school and promotes the development of cognitive skills, adaptive behaviors, and values learning. It is concluded that planning play during recess is deemed an essential means for the enhancement of educational centers, ensuring the right of all students to play, leisure and socialization as fundamental aspects of their development and learning.
Key words: Playground; special school; educational project; special needs education; participant observation.
The influence of small-sided conditioned games (SSCG) and interaction patterns on tactical actions during football attacks
Authors: Dahlan Firmansyah , Samsudin Samsudin , Hernawan Hernawan
Published: August 2024

Objective; (1) testing the effect of SSCG training with elaboration, (2) testing the effect of SSCG training with elaboration using interaction patterns, and (3) testing the difference in influence between the two, on increasing tactical action performance. Methods; using True Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design, the sample was football academy students aged 14-17 years, totaling 36 students divided into 3 groups; SSCG practice with elaboration (G1), SSCG practice with elaboration using interaction patterns (G2), and control group (G3). Using a test instrument (FUT-SAT), using only Action Outcome (AO) for the Offensive sub-category. Results; (1) There is a significant effect after SSCG training treatment with elaboration, as evidenced by the t-count of -11.118>t-table is 1.795, p0.000<α0.05. (2) There is a significant effect after SSCG training treatment with elaboration using interaction patterns, as evidenced by the t-count of -11.988>t-table is 1.795, p0.000<α0.05. (3) There is a significant difference in influence, as evidenced by the value of F(35) = 65.445;p<0.000. Tukey HSD Test Results with 95% Confident Index (CI); G1 and G2 (95%CI;[-11.51,-4.32],p<0.001), G1 and G3 (95%CI;[5.23,12.42],p<0.001), G2 and G3 (95%CI;[13.15,20.34],p<0.001), This means that G2 is better than G1 and G3, and G1 is better than G3. We predict that the effect of SSCG with work situation elaboration is able to improve existing deficiencies if SSCG is implemented separately. The interaction pattern provides the effect of ordering direction, setting dimensions, and determining tasks during the attack, so that it is more dynamic, directed, and structured. We conclude that both are worth considering and then implementing in efforts to improve tactical action performance.
Keywords: Small-sided conditioned games, Interaction Patterns, Tactical Actions, Football.
Article RETRACTED: include references that are unrelated to the subject of the article and/or the context in which they are cited Wheelchair Basketball: morpho-functional and physiological aspects of the shoulder
Authors: Tafuri Francesco , Latino Francesca , Fai Annatonia , Mancini Rachele , Quarta Francesco , Saraiello Emma , Ferramosca Federica , Susanto Nugroho , Setyawan Hendra , Anam Khoiril , Ranieri Maurizio , Megna Marisa , Farì Giacomo
Published: August 2024

Wheelchair basketball is one of the most popular paralympic sports. It is a great physical activity that guarantees important health benefits and promotes the well-being and social inclusion for disabled people. At the same time, wheelchair basketball involves a significant risk of injuries for wheelchair basketball players and upper limbs are the most burdened body segments. In particular, sport specific gestures lead to progressive overload of the shoulder joint, which usually results in shoulder pain. For these reasons, scientific and technological progress should improve the development of rehabilitative strategies to promote shoulder health and then to reduce shoulder pain. Within the spectrum of new technologies, electromyography is a tool that allows real-time measurement and to take advantage of the potentiality of biofeedback, so it has been used previously to improve the outcome of rehabilitation treatments. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarize and analyze the current evidence regarding the use of electromyography, as a rehabilitative strategy, to reduce shoulder pain in wheelchair basketball athletes. Following the PRISMA statement guidelines (PROSPERO - 2023, n° CRD42023470395), a total of 10 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria after a search of three databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library). The result of this review highlights the importance of electromyography and surface electromyography in the prevention and treatment of shoulder pain in wheelchair basketball athletes. Moreover, this examination emphasizes that using surface electromyography as a biofeedback seems to be an effective way to speed up shoulder pain rehabilitation outcomes in wheelchair basketball athletes.
Keywords: exercise; sport; technologies; rehabilitation, physiology.
Perception on health and exercise among indonesian older adults: a sequential exploratory study in javanese rural communities
Authors: Syaukani Agam Akhmad , Jariono Gatot , Susanto Nugroho , Setyawan Hendra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the perceptions of health and exercise among older adults in rural Javanese communities in Indonesia. Through a sequential exploratory approach, the research uncovers diverse levels of knowledge regarding health and exercise among the rural population. There are 40 older adults from three different regency in Central Java Province participated in filling out the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Further qualitative analysis used 25 samples out of 40 through convenient method. Semi-structured interview is conducted to confirm results of questionnaire and explore their perception on health and exercise. Despite variations, a predominant belief emerges among participants regarding the significant health benefits associated with exercise. Analysis reveals that a considerable majority (87.5%) of participants meet the World Health Organization's recommended standards of >600 METs/week, primarily through work-related physical activities. However, there remains a notable disparity in the prevalence of physical activity during leisure time, particularly in engaging in sport-related physical activities. The accumulated METs score dominantly comes from work and travel-related activities. Qualitative study reveals that there are still few initiatives among older adults to adopt a healthy living through sports and exercise. Some believe that sports were never part of their culture. To address these findings, we urge for strategic interventions from stakeholders to enhance awareness among rural older adults about the importance of sports and exercise to enhance the overall well-being. This entails the implementation of health education programs and the facilitation of collective exercise activities at the village level.
Keywords: health, exercise, older adults, rural communities, GPAQ
Bisnis Proses Pelayanan Laboratorium Institut Teknologi Padang
Authors: Putra Dede Wira Trise , Putri Dewi Eka
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Proses layanan pada divisi laboratorium di Institut Teknologi Padang masih dilaksanakan secara konvensional dengan melakukan pencatatan. Pencatatan menimbulkan masalah bagi unit terkait yang ingin menggunakan layanan terutama pada kondisi tumpang tindihnya data peminjaman. Selain itu, terjadi masalah lama waktu pelayanan yang diberikan pada pengguna. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka dilakukan proses analisa terhadap waktu pelayanan pada proses bisnis yang berjalan dengan membandingkan estimasi waktu pada bisnis yang berjalan dengan waktu pada perkiraan untuk kegiatan berikutnya. Analisa terhadap waktu pelayanan dilakukan agar perangkat lunak yang dirancang dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih efektif. Estimasi dan pemodelan menggunakan Business Process Model (BPM) dalam menggambarkan proses yang berjalan. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Bizagi Modeler. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa proses bisnis yang berjalan dapat diperbaharui dengan model proses bisnis yang baru dengan estimasi waktu pelayanan yang lebih cepat, dengan notasi yang digunakan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). BPMN yang telah dirancang dapat digunakan untuk membantu membangun perangkat lunak yang membanti efektifitas waktu pelayanan pada divisi laboratorium.Kata kunci: BPM, layanan, laboratorium, waktuAbstract:The service process in the laboratory division at the Padang Institute of Technology is still carried out conventionally by keeping records. Recording creates problems for related units wanting to use the service, especially when loan data overlaps. Apart from that, there is a problem with the long service time provided to users. Based on these conditions, an analysis process is carried out on service time for ongoing business processes by comparing the estimated time for the ongoing business with the estimated time for the next activity. Analysis of service time is carried out so that the software designed can provide more effective service. Estimation and modeling use the Business Process Model (BPM) to describe the running process. The software used is the Bizagi Modeler. Based on research that has been carried out, it was found that current business processes can be updated with new business process models with faster-estimated service times, with the notation used by Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). The BPMN that has been designed can help build software that allows for effective service time in the laboratory division.Keywords: BPM, service, lab, time
Smart City Planning To Create Good And Clean Government In Ternate City
Authors: Guret Rahmat , Albaar Muhammad Ridha , Samad Abjan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: In the journey towards a Smart City, efforts to make it a bridge that connects people's expectations of appropriate, effective, and efficient government services by utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is of the essence. The Smart Governance concept is the main key, where the Ternate City Government as executor of government duties is expected to be able to provide quality services following Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and the principles of law, humanity, justice, democracy, participation, transparency, accountability, and commitment to the welfare of its citizens. To realize the Smart City vision in Ternate, there needs to be a mutual understanding regarding the true Smart City paradigm. "In addition to supporting regulations, good cooperation between various parties who are committed to implementing Smart City as a form of public service to the community is very important.Keywords: Smart City, Planning, Government
Implicações do Transportador ATP-Mg/Pi (APC1) para crescimento e respostas ao alumínio em Arabidopsis
Authors:   , Gonçalves Barbara Schirato
Published: August 2024

O transportador de adenilatos APC1 faz parte da família de transportadores mitocondriais MCF e, diferente de outros transportadores de adenilatos, realiza a exportação de ATP em troca de fosfato inorgânico. Este transportador recebe destaque por realizar essa troca de forma eletricamente neutra ao associar o ATP a um magnésio. Sendo assim, buscou-se realizar a caracterização fisiológica deste carreador de modo a compreender suas funções no crescimento e desenvolvimento de Arabidopsis thaliana em condições ótimas. Para esta finalidade análises biométricas, morfométricas e metabólicas foram realizadas. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que o transportador APC1 possui papel relevante porém não essencial no crescimento da parte área das plantas e no desenvolvimento de plântulas. Verificou- se também, maiores níveis de malato em folhas de plantas mutantes em relação ao genótipo selvagem. Esse resultado sugere que a função do APC1 pode estar associada com o funcionamento do complexo succinato desidrogenase e outras enzimas do ciclo dos ácidos tricarboxílicos (ciclo TCA). Ainda, por se tratar de um transportador de adenilatos, APC1 pode influenciar no funcionamento do complexo ATP sintetase e no fluxo de elétrons pela cadeia transportadora de elétrons e com isso influenciando indiretamente no funcionamento do ciclo TCA e na produção de ácidos orgânicos. Tendo isso em vista buscou-se, adicionalmente, investigar o papel do APC1 frente o estresse por alumínio. Experimentos em meio de cultivo foram realizados para avaliar o impacto do alumínio no crescimento radicular. Observou-se que o transportador APC1 é relevante em condições de pH ácido sem a presença de alumínio. Adicionalmente, as linhas mutantes demonstraram ser menos sensíveis a presença de alumínio do que o tipo selvagem. Este fenótipo pode estar relacionado com níveis elevados de malato observados nos mutantes e sua possível exsudação frente a esse tipo de estresse. Não obstante, estudos adicionais ainda precisam ser feitos para que se dê maior suporte a estas hipóteses. Palavras-chave: Mitocôndria; Respostas á estresse; Transportador de adenilatos.