bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphologic and morphometric differences between gullies formed in different substrates on Mars: new insights into the gully formation processes
Authors: Sinha Rishitosh K. , Ray Dwijesh , De Haas Tjalling , Conway Susan J. , Noblet Axel
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Martian gullies are kilometer-scale, geologically young features with a source alcove, transportation channel, and depositional fan. On the walls of impact craters, these gullies typically incise into bedrock or surfaces modified by the latitude-dependent mantle (LDM; inferred as consisting of ice and admixed dust) and glaciation. To better understand the differences in the alcoves and fans of gullies formed in different substrates and infer the flow types that led to their formation, we have analyzed the morphology and morphometry of 167 gully systems in 29 craters distributed between 30 and 75∘ S. Specifically we measured length, width, gradient, area, relief, and relief ratio of the gully alcoves and fans; Melton ratio, relative concavity index, and perimeter; and form factor, elongation ratio, and circularity ratio of the gully alcoves. Our study reveals that gully alcoves formed in LDM/glacial deposits are more elongated than the gully alcoves formed in bedrock, and they possess a distinctive V-shaped cross section. We have found that the mean gradient of fans formed by gullies sourced in bedrock is steeper than the mean gradient of fans of gullies sourced in LDM/glacial deposits. These differences between gullies were found to be statistically significant and discriminant analysis has confirmed that alcove perimeter, alcove relief, and fan gradient are the most important variables for differentiating gullies according to their source substrates. The comparison between the Melton ratio, alcove length, and fan gradient of Martian and terrestrial gullies reveals that Martian gully systems were likely formed by terrestrial debris-flow-like processes. Present-day sublimation of CO2 ice on Mars may have provided the adequate flow fluidization for the formation of deposits akin to terrestrial debris-flow-like deposits.
Isotope-derived young water fractions in streamflow across the tropical Andes mountains and Amazon floodplain
Authors: Burt Emily I. , Coayla Rimachi Daxs Herson , Ccahuana Quispe Adan Julian , Atwood Abra , West A. Joshua
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The role of topography in determining water transit times and pathways
through catchments is unclear, especially in mountainous environments
– yet these environments play central roles in global water, sediment, and
biogeochemical fluxes. Since the vast majority of intensively monitored
catchments are at northern latitudes, the interplay between water transit,
topography, and other landscape and climatic characteristics is particularly
underexplored in tropical environments. To address this gap, here we present
the results of a multiyear hydrologic sampling campaign (twice-monthly and
storm sampling) to quantify water transit in seven small catchments
(<1.3 km2 area) across the transition from the Andes mountains
to the Amazon floodplain in southern Peru. We use the stable isotope
composition of water (δ18O) to calculate the fraction of
streamflow comprised of recent precipitation (“young water fraction”) for
each of the seven small catchments. Flow-weighted young water fractions
(Fyw) are 5 %–26 % in the high-elevation mountains, 22 %–52 % in the mid-elevation mountains, and 7 % in the foreland floodplain. Across these
catchments, topography does not exert a clear control on water transit;
instead, stream Fyw is apparently controlled by a combination of
hydroclimate (precipitation regime) and bedrock permeability. Mid-elevation
sites are posited to have the highest Fyw due to more frequent and
intense rainfall; less permeable bedrock and poorly developed soils may also
facilitate high Fyw at these sites. Lowland soils have low Fyw due
to very low flow path gradients despite low permeability. The data presented
here highlight the complexity of factors that determine water transit in
tropical mountainous catchments, particularly highlighting the role of
intense orographic precipitation at mountain fronts in driving rapid
conveyance of water through catchments. These results have implications for
the response of Earth's montane “water towers” to climate change and for
water–rock reactions that control global biogeochemical cycles.
Penggunaan Video Tutorial Youtube Kalibrasi Mikrometer sebagai Inovasi dalam Manajemen Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Abdillah Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Di era perkembangan digital yang semakin maju seperti sekarang, berbagai pengembangan pembelajaran dapat dengan mudah kita dapatkan di media sosial seperti youtube. Banyak manfaat informasi yang dapat kita peroleh, sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang kita inginkan untuk menambah referensi peningkatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan seorang guru produktif sudah seharusnya direncanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya, banyak ide-ide atau kreativitas harus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kegiatan pembelajaran. Sesuai dengan materi yang diambil yaitu manajemen pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan video tutorial youtube kalibrasi  mikrometer. Peneliti berusaha membuat suasana kegiatan pembelajaran lebih menarik dan menyenangkan dengan sebuah media video tutorial youtube kalibrasi  mikrometer di ruangan bengkel pembelajaran praktik Teknik Sepeda Motor SMK Negeri 8 Puworejo. Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah mencapai peningkatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif, karena siswa dapat melihat langsung gambaran proses kerja praktik, sambal berdiskusi sehingga target waktu pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik. Harapan lain adalah karena kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif, maka kualitas pengetahuan siswa diharapkan menjadi maksimal.
Flexible Working Hours and Job Satisfaction in Females
Authors: ARDUÇ Nazmiye
Published: August 2023

To examine the concepts of job satisfaction among females and the impact of working arrangements, this review examines five research articles from different countries. The cultural variations in women's job satisfaction according to their working hours were addressed in research done in different nations. This review claims that gender difference in job satisfaction is present and the impact of working arrangements like flexible hours has an impact on job satisfaction especially in females. Also, flexible working arrangements, such as homeworking, working part-time, flexitime, job-sharing, compressed hours, and term-time, were identified for the study. Moreover, it is suggested that the findings reported as a result of the data of different samples obtained from different countries, even if flexible working hours mean the same concept across countries, whether the effects of conditions and women on them have changed in future studies. Depending on the results of these articles, different directions in the issue were found. In this review paper, the discussion and implications based on whether gender may have an impact on the relationship between flexible working hours and job satisfaction will be covered. Keywords: Flexible Working Hours, Gender, Job Satisfaction, Working Arrangements.
GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH PADA TAHAP PEMBIASAAN DI KELAS 2 SDN SEMOLOWARU I/261 SURABAYA
Authors: Rohmaniyah Nailal Ulya
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gerakan literasi sekolah, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pada tahap pembiasaan di kelas 2 SDN Semolowaru I/261 Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan indikator pencapaian pada tahap pembiasaan. Terdapat faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah tahap pembiasaan. Simpulan ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan indikator pencapaian pada tahap pembiasaan. Terdapat faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah tahap pembiasaan.
MOTIVATION ROLE FOR LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: SAYED SHIR AQA HASHEMI  , FAHIMA RAMESH
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background: Motivation is a central aspect clarifying the achievement and failure for learning English or other foreign language. Identifying the motivation to improve and maintain on learning activities or process or learning a language which have been depend on internal strengthen or internal mechanism. Objectives: Motivated students will use an active learning attitude to learn and express a keen interest who is learning, and concentrate in class to gain knowledge. Method: In this paper, the best previous research papers has been reviewed, and it has found that the investigator defines the term motivation, types of motivation, the role of motivation in language learning and crucial factors of motivation. Result: The learners were motivated both integratively and instrumentally. The achievement in learning English and academic performance in general courses were highly noteworthy.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan kemampuan Literasi (Baca) Menggunakan Teknik Bermain pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 1 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung TP 2019/2020
Authors: Titawati Titawati
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is in line with the formulation of the problem, so this study aims to increase literacy learning activities and outcomes using Playing Techniques for Class III students of SD Negeri 1 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung in the 2019/2020 school year. The method used is CAR with planning, implementation, observation and reflection steps carried out in 3 cycles. The research subjects were the third grade students of SD Negeri 1 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung totaling 34 students. The results showed that the application of playing techniques could increase the activity of learning Indonesian language literacy materials for Class III students of SD Negeri 1 Sawah Lama Bandar Lampung for the 2019/2020 school year.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Scramble dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Penawar Jaya Tulang Bawang
Authors: Tiara Shindy , Hidayat Nurdin , Siska Yulia
Published: August 2023

The problem in this research is that students' learning outcomes are not yet maximal. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in social studies learning outcomes after following the scramble learning model for the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Penawar Jaya Tulang Bawang. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection techniques using test questions, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the percentage of student activity in the first cycle of meeting 1 obtained a percentage of 57.14% (less) and at the second meeting a percentage of 67.86% (enough). In the second cycle at the first meeting the percentage was 82.14% (good) and at the second meeting the percentage was 92.86% (very good). While the aspect of learning outcomes at the pre-cycle stage obtained a percentage of 47.06%, increased in the first cycle to 64.71% and increased again to 88.24% in the second cycle. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the application of the scramble learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SDN 1 Penawar Jaya Tulang Bawang.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Media Audio Visual Berbasis Powerpoint untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Menulis Permulaan di Kelas I SD Negeri 5 Jatimulyo
Authors: Giona Nur Aida , Wicaksono Andri , Zain M. Yanuardi
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the unavailability of powerpoint-based audio-visual media in Indonesian subject. Learning media teaching materials are used only by using media teaching materials in the form of blackboards, so that in teaching and learning activities in class it is still not enough to make students enthusiastic in writing. Teaching materialls Audio Visual media is important because it maked it easier for educators to carry out learningm for students to study independently and in groups and carry out a given task. This Powerpoint-based audio visual media will help students learn to be fun, as well as very effective and accurate to increase student interest in learning. Based on the research results obtained material validation is 82% with the criteria “Very Eligible”. The media validation results are 90% with the criteria of “Very Eligible”. The small group trial resulted in an average value of 95% with the criteria of “Very Good”. Field trials obtained an average value of 95% with the criteria of “Verry Good”. The results of students responses to the media obtained an average result of 97% with the criteria of “Very Good”. Powerpoint-based audio visual media products to foster interest in iniial writing can be used as teaching materials for additional learning media by educators in a more effective and veried learning prosess, and can be distributed to grade 1 students.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menyimak Siswa Menggunakan Media Audiovisual pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas II SD Negeri 1 Parerejo, Pringsewu
Authors: Efendi Jodi Sofyan , Wicaksono Andri , Saputra Hendra
Published: August 2023

We often encounter in learning Indonesian, especially listening skills, which are often considered boring by students. This happened due to several factors, namely factors originating from students which included a lack of student interest in listening. Meanwhile, other factors come from learning media which are still monotonous and also have an impact on student learning outcomes. In the interview that the writer conducted with the 2nd grade teacher at SD Negeri 1 Parerejo, the writer found that the student learning outcomes were still low with an average score of 64.07 with 15 students who achieved mastery learning with a mastery percentage of 55.56% of the the total number of students totaling 27 students. Thus, the success of listening to students at SD Negeri 1 Parerejo can be said to be still low because there are still many students who have not achieved mastery in learning. There are 12 students who have not achieved listening comprehension mastery with a percentage of 44.44%. Thus, there is a need for improvement to improve students' listening results at SD Negeri 1 Parerejo by implementing learning using aids in the form of learning media.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas serta Hasil Belajar Mengenal Malaikat dan Tugasnya melalui Metode Smart Game dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make A Match pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 36 Gedong Tataan Tahun 2020
Authors: Dewi Siaga
Published: August 2023

This research was carried out due to the need to increase teacher teaching creativity in managing the PAI learning process in elementary schools as a response to the weakening quality of student learning. This study uses the Smart Game Method and Cooperative Learning Type Make A Match with the aim of increasing activity and learning outcomes in PAI learning. The research was conducted at SDN 36 Gedong Tataan on the basic competence of knowing angels and their duties. The results of the study show that the use of the Smart Game Method and the Make A Match Type Cooperative Learning Method can increase the activity and learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 36 Gedong Tataan Pesawaran in 2020.
Retrospective assessment of Neogene-Quaternary by means of recent vertical tectonic movements in a region of the Eastern Balkanides
Authors: Totomanov Ivan
Published: August 2023

The qualitative-interpretational analysis of the maps of the total amplitude Z of the neotectonic vertical deformation of the initial flattening surface (the so-called peneplain), according to geologo-geomorphological data, and the vertical velocity X of the recent Earth's crustal movements according to geodetic data, gives grounds to advance a working hypothesis concerning the manifestation of a regular interrelation between X and Z within the Šumen Transitional Zone. The unique periplatform-orogenetic character of this intensively developed, and rich in mineral deposits region of the northern Black Sea coast, located between the Proper Fore-Balkan and the Moesian plate, assigns both considerable fundamental and scientific-applicable actuality of new quantitative studies on therelation between X and Z. The joint and the marginal sampling distributions of X and Z are determined and normality is tested. Ani ntensive and statistically significant correlation between them, at a coefficient of 0.8±0.1 is established, and the possibility is demonstrated for a reliable determination of average values z(hm) for Z, by means of given values x(mm.a-1) for X, resulting from the linear regression equation z = 3.266+1.359.x. A respective equation is deduced for the accuracy of this retrospective forecast enabling to complement and to improve the geologo-geomorphological data of the peneplain deformation mapping, by means of the detailed recent instrumental geodetic data. The results of this study are interpreted as an evidence for the carrying on, in the recent epoch, too, of all the same general tendencies expressed in the neotectonic geodynamics of the region under examination.
Implementasi Metode Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Itinerary Wisata
Authors: Indah Pratiwi Ajeng , Rani Septia
Published: August 2023

Pariwisata merupakan kegiatan yang banyak dianggap menyenangkan oleh banyak orang. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan berwisata, seseorang perlu membuat sebuah rencana perjalanan yang akan membantu perjalanan berkunjung ke kota yang akan dituju supaya lebih efisien. Namun, masih banyak wisatawan yang kesulitan dalam membuat rencana perjalanan wisata yang praktis dan efisien. Dalam hal ini wisatawan membutuhkan kemudahan dalam merencanakan dan mengatur perjalanan wisatanya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi seperti smartphone dan aplikasi mobile. Dukungan dari inovasi teknologi yang semakin maju dan berkembang, sehingga kedudukan peran User Interface dan User Experience akan sangat penting untuk kebutuhan pengguna dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis memberikan sebuah solusi dengan merancang antarmuka aplikasi perencanaan perjalanan wisata yang bernama Trinity. Perancangan desain ini dilakukan menggunakan tools figma dan metode design thinking, yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Sehingga penulis dapat mengetahui dan memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dalam merencanakan perjalanan wisatanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prototype aplikasi yang di uji menggunakan metode System Usability Scale serta didapatkan hasil nilai ‘B’ pada metode grading dan nilai ‘excellent’ pada metode ajektiva berdasarkan matriks konversi penilaian SUS. Dengan adanya rancangan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi kepada pengembang aplikasi untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi itinerary wisata yang dapat membantu wisatawan dalam membuat rencana perjalanan wisatanya dengan mudah dan memiliki kepuasan serta kenyamanan saat menggunakan aplikasi tersebut.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Dan Tarif Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Era Digital (Studi Kasus Kantor X Jakarta Pusat)
Authors: Situmorang Dokman
Published: August 2023

Studi ini didasarkan karena mengingat pentingnya pembayaran pajak sebagai pendapatan terbesar bagi jalannya operasional pemerintahan, sehingga pembayaran pajak perlu digiatkan agar dapat menunjang pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh negara. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pengetahuan pajak, pemeriksaan pajak, dan tarif pajak dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di era digital pada Kantor X Jakarta Pusat. Studi ini berjeniskan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi adalah semua wajib pajak orang pribadi pada Kantor X Jakarta dengan sampel sebesar 50 responden yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memakai data primer. Data dikumpulkan oleh peneliti dengan cara menyebar kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis regresi linear berganda dipakai dalam penelitian ini, melalui SPSS versi 22. Hasilnya menemukan bahwa di era digital, kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kantor X Jakarta Pusat dipengaruhi secara parsial oleh pengetahuan pajak, pemeriksaan pajak, dan tarif pajak
Influence of Sustainability Marketing Performance on Organisational Sales Performance in the Food and Beverage Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Olumuyiwa
Published: August 2023

The study investigated sustainability marketing and organisational sales results in the food and beverage companies based on a study of Nigerian Bottling Company Plc in Lagos State. The study adopted a quantitative research method in terms of a descriptive research strategy using a survey method. A sample of 337 respondents was chosen through purposive sampling technique and convenience sampling technique to select respondents from the Nigerian Bottling Company Plc headquarters in Ebute Metta and Agidingbi areas of Lagos State. Data collection was done through a designed questionnaire and was analysed through the utilisation and employment of frequency distribution, simple percentages, means, standard deviations and regressionre analysis. The findings and outcomes from the data analysis indicated that social responsibility, economic responsibility and environmental responsibility have a significant positive influence on the sales performance of the Nigerian Bottling Company Plc in Lagos State. It was therefore concluded that sustainability marketing has a significant positive influence on organisational sales performance in the Nigerian Bottling Company Plc in Lagos State. In consensus with the results and conclusion of this work, it was recommended among other things that sustainability marketing strategy should be done in a meaningful manner that creates value for the communities and society, shareholders and investors as well as the environment in which the Nigerian Bottling Company in Lagos State operates.
O USO DE TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÃO ENDOPERIO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Souza Tamatra de Abreu , Teixeira Alrieta Henrique , Viana Francisca Livia Parente , Nunes Nara Lhays Teixeira , Chaves Hellíada Vasconcelos
Published: July 2023

As vias de comunicação presentes entre o tecido pulpar e o tecido periodontal podem permitir inflamações e/ou infecções o que facilita o trânsito de bactérias entre os tecidos. Diante a inter-relação simultânea dessas doenças, surge a necessidade deum tratamento integrativo que promova reparação tecidual e redução microbiana. Para isso, a utilização dos lasers de baixa potência em associação com agentes fotossensibilizadores, chamada de terapia fotodinâmica (PDT), vem ganhando espaçona rotina clínica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico da utilização de terapia fotodinâmica com azul de metileno no tratamento de lesão endoperio.Paciente normossistêmico, procurou consultório odontológico e após o exame clínico e radiográfico, foi observado no elemento 46 extensa lesão periapical, fístula, mobilidade grau 3 e profundidade de sondagem de 5 e 7 mm na mesial. Na fase de tratamento endodôntico,foi inserida medicação intracanal à base de hidróxido de cálcio por 30 dias. Em seguida, realizou-se 2 sessões de PDT intracanal e na bolsa periodontal com intervalo de 15 dias. Passado esse período, realizou-se aobturação dos condutos. Os tratamentos periodontal e endodôntico foram proservados. Após 3 meses,foi observada melhora nos parâmetros clínicos e radiográficos, com redução do grau de mobilidade e melhora nos níveis de inserção periodontal. Os resultados sugerem que o tratamento multidisciplinar associado a PDT foram fundamentais para favorecer o reparo do caso.
O PAPEL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA ANÁLISE CLÍNICA E RADIOGRÁFICA NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Emanuel Lucas da , Alves Talita Lima , Araújo Ana Cristina Uchoa , Oliveira Patricia Maria Costa de , Correia Adriana de Morais
Published: August 2023

A identificação humana é um processo baseado na comparação de dados ante mortem e dados post mortem, que tem o objetivo de individualizar um indivíduo. A Odontologia Legal é uma das áreas das ciências forenses, que utiliza as análises integradas de processos anatômicos, dentários e craniometria, sendo possível sua contribuição em âmbito criminal, quando há corpos sem identificação. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi revisar a literatura sobre o papel do cirurgião-dentista na análise clínica e radiográfica na identificação humana. A busca de dados foi realizada na plataforma PubMed através dos descritores ¨Forensic Dentistry¨ and ¨Forensic Anthropology¨ and ¨Radiography¨ and ¨Dental¨ onde foram encontrados 75 artigos dos últimos 5 anos. Após uma leitura criteriosa dos resumos, restaram 10 artigos para a elaboração do presente trabalho. A utilização dos exames radiográficos destacou-se em comparação a análise clínica, mas em todos os estudos foi observado que se complementam para uma melhor resolução dos casos na identificação humana. Estruturas dentárias como esmalte, dentina, polpa e cemento apresentamcaracterísticas individualizadoras que auxiliam na identificação humana, como modificações causadas nos elementos dentários por tratamentos odontológicos. Em suma, a participação do cirurgião-dentista na identificação exige do profissional conhecimentos clínicos e radiográficos, uma vez que pode acarretar importantes desdobramentos criminais, securitários e previdenciários.
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Inhibition of Vacuolar Invertase (VInv) Gene in Potato
Authors: Sattar Tahmina , Saba Yaseen  , Waheed Ummara , Farid Hafaz Nazar , Khan Zulqurnain
Published: August 2023

Potato is the third most important food crop worldwide after the wheat and rice. It has potential to overcome the issues of world’s food security. Potato crop faces some challenges during storage as Cold Induce Sweetening (CIS). During cold storage, the accumulation of reducing sugars such as fructose and glucose takes place in potato tubers. These reducing sugars later react with free amino acid and produce dark-brown pigmentation on potato products during frying. That leads towards reduction of potato quality and consumption. The increased quantity of sucrose is further hydrolyzed by Vacuolar Invertase (VInv) gene into reducing sugars. VInv gene acts as a key player in inducing CIS in potato. The objective of study was cloning of CRISPR/Cas9 construct and successful inhibition of VInv gene function in potato. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of VInv gene in potato tissues was performed. The knockout of VInv gene in transformed plants was analyzed by using specific primers through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was carried out to analyze the expression of transgene in transgenic potato plants. The knockout of VInv gene using CRISPR/Cas9 strategy could maintain the quality of potato tubers during cold storage.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding the Prevention of Thalassemia in Parents of Thalassemic Children in Swat
Authors: Rahat Murad Ali , Ullah Nasir , Saif Sumaia , Rahman Hafeez ur , Rasool Akhtar , Shah Muzafar , Akbar Fazal , Ali Shahid , Israr Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Thalassemia is a set of inherited disorder caused by a partial or complete mutation in one or more chain of the globin genes. Beta Thalassemia is the most common genetic disorder throughout the world including in Pakistan. Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of parents of the children suffering from Thalassemia with regards to disease prevention. It also determined the degree of social and religious opposition faced by these parents during implementation of preventive practices Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in district Swat, KP, via three regional thalassemia centers. Total of 200 parents of Thalassemia were interviewed using a pre-designed pre-tested structured questionnaire. All statistical analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS 23.0) Results: Out of the total participants, male parents were (67.7%), while females were (32.3%). A total of responses were gathered, and analyzed. Most respondents had adequate knowledge positive attitude towards thalassemia. Age, education, gender, and family income were key factors that correlated with or predicted the youth’s KAP towards thalassemia. Older respondents and women were more likely to have good KAP. 77.5% of parents opted for prenatal diagnosis, and 77% opted for termination of the affected fetus. Among these individuals, 7.5% faced opposition from their family members when they went for diagnostic testing, and this opposition rose to 18.5% when they had to opt for termination. The local religious clerics opposed prenatal diagnosis in 3.5% of the cases and termination in 4% of the cases. Conclusions: When compared to previous studies, the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of our study population were better. Thus, population screening programs have a positive impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of careers of thalassemia patients. However, social and religious opposition needs to be countered for further implementation of effective preventive practices.
Improvement plan for unconstitutional elements of the serious accidents punishment act
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Chae Joung Sik
Published: August 2023

The serious accidents punishment act has various interpretive issues, including, first, who is responsible of the duty to secure safety and health, second, whether there was intentional violation of the duty to secure safety and health in the outcome of a serious accident, and third, whether the relationship between the violation of the duty and the outcome is recognized. A company that was actually prosecuted for violating the Act filed a constitutional petition challenging the unconstitutionality of the act. There are opinions that there are legal issues such as the constitutionality and clarity of the contents of the act, and it is necessary to conduct a legal review of the issues. There is a lot of controversy over the interpretation of the serious accidents punishment act in legal practice and industry due to its unclear content. Therefore, we examine the constitutional court and supreme court precedents to determine whether there are any unconstitutional parts of the serious accident punishment act, and examine various legal principles raised by the business community, courts, the ministry of justice, and experts to identify unconstitutional elements and improve suitable legal principles that should be applied in industrial sites. As a detailed improvement plan, first, the responsible managing officer should be changed to the person who actually in charge of safety and health measures, second, the courts and national assembly which are not central administrative agencies should include their head officers, third, the special types of workers should be included in implement the obligation to ensure safety and health. Fourth, improvements should include specifics such as the managerial instruction and education of safety and health in business or workplaces, fifth, improvements should be made to include unincorporated organizations. In the future, the government, the business community, and the labor community need to work together to find ways to improve the act, and complementary legislation should be enacted to ensure that the Act is consistent with the provisions of the Constitution and fulfills its purpose. In addition, the serious accidents punishment act should be improved to focus on prevention rather than punishment and become a tool for preventing accidents. In this paper, we have analyzed the unconstitutional elements of the act and the issues of legal responses of companies to suggest ways to improve the unconstitutional elements.
GERMAN CRUSADERS IN A BATTLE FOR POLOTSK IN 1381
Authors: MARTYNIOUK A.
Published: August 2023

The article considers the events of the siege of Polotsk in 1381 during the struggle for power in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the death of Grand Duke Olgerd. Crusader knights from German lands participated in the siege of the city as part of the troops of the Livonian Order. The use of new sources made it possible to reconstruct the campaign, reveal the names of its participants and tentatively estimate the number of the crusader detachment. Two mentions of Polotsk in the German sources of the 14th century are introduced into the East European scientific discourse for the first time. These mentions demonstrate the resonance caused by the events of the “Polotsk War” in the German lands; they also show the importance of Polotsk as a political center in the Baltic Sea region.
MEDICAL PROVISION FOR PRISONERS IN PRISONS ON BELARUSIAN LANDS IN THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: CHAIKIN S.
Published: August 2023

Based on the study of archival data, the procedure for medical provision of prisoners in places of imprisonment on Belarusian lands after the prison reform of 1879 is being investigated. A set of measures is being determined, adopted by the General Prison Administration to improve the provision of medical care to convicts in prison hospitals in the late XIX – early XX centuries – increased funding for medical support, the construction of prison hospitals, the recruitment of medical personnel in penitentiary institutions, the implementation of measures to combat infectious diseases. The importance of this activity is assessed, and determine the results of the measures taken, as well as problematic issues of medical provision of prisoners in penitentiary institutions in Belarus at the beginning of the 20th century.
ABOUT THE MOBILIZATION OF THE ROSSONY DISTRICT IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: KAPYL S.
Published: August 2023

Some issues of the initial period of the Great Patriotic war are considered by the example of Rossony district, Vitebsk region. These issues are mostly related to the transfer of the army and navy from peacetime mode to wartime one. The case with the list of persons liable for military service in reserve sent from the assembly station of Rossony district military registration office to the army units in June 24 – July 28 1941 has been introduced for scientific usage. The analysis of its content can partly reveal the operational algorithm of the military commissariats in allocation of the mobilization resources assigned to the military districts, formations, military units and institutions which had been predetermined in the peacetime.
Dossier: Misiones dominicanas en la Antigua California durante los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: López Hernández Hugo Daniel
Published: July 2023

Se presentan los artículos contenidos en el dossier y se ofrece un pequeño recorrido historiográfico de las misiones de la Orden de Predicadores en la Antigua California. Se hace un recuento de los aportes de los artículos y se enlistan las fuentes utilizadas para su estudio.
Los Los complejos misionales dominicos en la región Frontera de la Antigua California, 1774-1854
Authors: Pérez Centeno Erick
Published: July 2023

Tras la expulsión de los jesuitas (1767-1768) y de cinco años de presencia franciscana, la península de California quedó a cargo del trabajo misional de frailes predicadores, a quienes se les encomendó administrar las misiones existentes y continuar la conquista misional. En el desarrollo de estas labores, en el noroeste de la península se conformó la región histórica de la Frontera, que albergó ocho misiones dirigidas por estos dominicos que de forma fluctuante emprendieron la evangelización de los grupos yumanos entre 1774 y 1854.

Partiendo de un estudio histórico, espacial, arquitectónico y constructivo de los complejos misionales dominicos, este texto analiza las dos líneas de avance misional que articularon la región Frontera de la Antigua California: el camino misional a la Alta California y el avance con dirección al río Colorado. Para ello se toman como casos de estudio los complejos misionales de Santo Domingo de la Frontera y el de San Pedro Mártir de Verona.
Exploring the Notion of Self in Sufism and Advaita Vedanta: Unity, Divine Love, and Spiritual Realization
Authors: Kumar Sudhamayee
Published: July 2023

The spiritual landscapes of the Islamic and Hindu traditions, respectively, have been significantly affected by sufism and advaita vedanta, two mystic traditions. The nature of the individual and its connection to the divine are profoundly illuminated by both faiths. The similar themes of unity, divine love, and spiritual realization between Sufism and Advaita Vedanta are highlighted as this issue examines the idea of self in both religions. In this essay, I try to look into the unmistakable similarities between the ontologies of many different global religions, which form their fundamental tenets. In fact, it seems absurd to ignore pointing out the parallels between these religions and a sizable number of psychological theories. Since there are so many different world religions, I have chosen to focus on two in particular: Islam and Hinduism. Because of the complexity and diversity of each of these religions, I have chosen to only look at one school of thought from each, Advaita Vedanta in Hinduism and Sufism in Islam. Their ontologies have such striking commonalities that I believe more research is essential.
Impacto del patrón modelo vista controlador (MVC) en la seguridad, interoperabilidad y usabilidad de un sistema informático durante su ciclo de vida
Authors: Enríquez Franklin , Fierro Santiago , Flores Brandon , Imbaquingo Esparza Daisy , Michelena Jaime
Published: August 2023

Aplicar un patrón de diseño durante el desarrollo de software es una estrategia habitual entre los programadores. Dentro de la amplia clasificación de patrones de diseño creados hasta la fecha, se encuentran los patrones arquitectónicos, siendo uno de los más utilizados el patrón Modelo-Vista-Controlador, también conocido como MVC. La amplia adopción de este patrón ha hecho necesaria una evaluación de sus impactos en la seguridad, interoperabilidad y usabilidad a lo largo del ciclo de vida de un sistema informático. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica y una investigación en sitios web especializados en desarrollo de software, este estudio revela que el patrón MVC influye positivamente en estos aspectos. Además, se constató que la comunidad de desarrolladores experimentados considera indispensable y ampliamente popular el uso de este patrón de diseño arquitectónico.
El consumo de tabaco en los primeros niveles de las carreras de ingeniería: causas y efectos
Authors: Pule Victor , Villarreal Bolaños Andrés , Valverde Toapanta Anderson , Arciniega Hidrobo Silvia
Published: August 2023

Frente a la problemática social del tabaquismo, se pretende identificar las causas y consecuencias que trae en consigo en la vida de los estudiantes de los primeros años de ingeniería en una universidad pública. Se seleccionaron un total de 107 estudiantes y se realizaron pruebas de muestreo no probabilístico. Se realizó un análisis a partir de las respuestas que se han recolectado de una encuesta anónima, donde se dio a conocer cuáles son las causas y efectos del uso del tabaco en los estudiantes, para llegar a concluir de manera general con los resultados obtenidos, lo perjudicial que es este para la salud mental y física.
Los estereotipos y el nivel de educación: Una influencia en la selección de estudios de ingeniería y educación tecnocientífica
Authors: Mejía Camila , Pabón Milton , Pupiales Jayro , Chiluisa Katheryne , Ramírez Paredes Fernando
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo aborda las posibles razones por la que las estudiantes no se decantan por una carrera de ingeniería o educación tecnocientífica, hechos evidenciados al tomar una muestra de las facultades de ingeniería en la Universidad Técnica del Norte, se revelaron las posibles causas de este hecho. Las encuestan fueron realizadas con éxito gracias a la colaboración de las autoridades y las estudiantes. El análisis de resultados muestra que aún están presentes estereotipos de género en la sociedad actual, afectando a las estudiantes al momento de seleccionar una carrea. La historia de la ingeniería se remonta hasta las grandes civilizaciones antiguas, pero la participación de las mujeres en la ingeniería es parcialmente reciente. Hay que recordar que durante muchísimo tiempo las ramas de la ingeniería y educación tecnocientífica estuvieron reservadas para hombres, ya que la educación en general estuvo muy distante del alcance de las mujeres.
Revisión bibliográfica de estrategias para gestión de residuos en plantas industriales
Authors: Suquisupa Villacis Anderson , Morales Núñez Milena , Parrales León Aldo , Morante-Galarza Marianela
Published: August 2023

Se constituye como una necesidad aportar en la gestión de residuos de plantas industriales como un aspecto fundamental para contribuir a la sostenibilidad ambiental, a la vez que se cumple con las regulaciones vigentes. El objetivo general de este estudio fue resumir las prácticas de gestión de residuos en plantas industriales mediante la aplicación de un mapeo sistemático de la literatura en bases de datos de citas (Redalyc, Scopus y Web of Science). Estas estrategias incluyen la reducción en la fuente, para minimizar la generación de residuos mediante la optimización de los procesos productivos, y la reutilización de residuos, donde los materiales descartados se utilizan nuevamente en otros procesos industriales. Además, se analizaron las prácticas de gestión de residuos peligrosos en plantas industriales incluido el reciclaje. Entre las recomendaciones técnicas destacan el almacenamiento adecuado de los residuos, su transporte seguro y la disposición final controlada en instalaciones especializadas. En conclusión, la gestión de residuos en plantas industriales involucra estrategias y prácticas que buscan minimizar la generación de residuos, promover la reutilización y el reciclaje, y garantizar la disposición adecuada de los residuos peligrosos.
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BALITA DALAM PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA ANAK BERESIKO STUNTING DI DUSUN CANGKRING DESA PELEM KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Kusnul Zauhani , Rahmawati Erni
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan    gizi    pada    usia    dini    tidak    saja berdampak pada terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan   dan   perkembangan   anak   seperti meningkatnya  angka  kematian  balita. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran pendampingan keluarga balita dalam pemenuhan nutrisi pada anak beresiko stunting. Desain yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan melakukan penyuluhan pemenuhan nutrisi kepada keluarga. Analisis yang digunakan adalah menilai pre dan post berat badan balita dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil pengabmas ini adalah program pendampingan keluarga balita dalam pemenuhan nutrisi ini memberikan efek pada peningkatan berat badan balita selama 4 minggu. Perubahan berat badan balita pada minggu keempat setelah diberikan pendampingan keluarga mendapatkan nilai p value 0,061 yang artinya mendekati signifikan. Dengan adanya pengabmas ini diharapkan keluarga dapat mengerti tentang nutrisi yang penting diberikan kepada balita untuk mencegah stunting.
Kata kunci : Pendampingan keluarga, balita, kurang gizi, Stunting
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL FASE INISIATIVE DENGAN TERAPI KELOMPOK TERAPEUTIK ANAK PRESCHOOL
Authors: Yektiningsih Erwin , Nirmala K.S  , M.Ikhwan Kosasih
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan psikososial usia anak preschool merupakan bentuk perkembangan bersifat kumulatif. Sehingga stimulus perkembangan fisik dan mental diperlukan untuk memenuhi tugas di fase perkembangan inisiative. Oleh karena itu, apabila terjadi hambatan psikososial di  tahap awal dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan di tahap selanjutnya. Sehingga Anak rentan mengalami gangguan perkembangan jiwa psikososial. Sekarang berdasarkan hasil observasi ibu yang mempunyai peran yang lebih banyak mengasuh anaknya di komunitas Taman kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita II  Kecamatan Plemahan Kabupaten Kediri masih banyak yang kurang memahami mengenai cara yang tepat untuk menstimulasi perkembangan psikososial pada anak usia preschool seperti motorik kasar, motorik halus, kognitif, bahasa, emosi, kepribadian, moral, spiritual serta psikososial. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai menstimulasi dengan maksimal perkembangan inisiative pada anak usia preschool, melalui pendekatan terapi kelompok terapeutik (TKT) usia anak preschool. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahapan persiapan, implementasi tindakan TKT yang terdiri dari enam sesi serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang cara menstimulasi perkembangan anak usia preschool setelah dilakukan TKT mengalami peningkatan di tingkat baik. Maka terapi kelompok terapeutik ini direkomendasikan sebagai promosi kesehatan anak untuk menstimulasi perkembangan psikososial kesehatan jiwa anak usia preschool di tatanan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat.
KELAS BALITA UNTUK MENUJU TUMBUH KEMBANG SEHAT
Authors: Fauziah Nurin , Ratna Feti Wulandari  , Ratih Kusuma Wardani
Published: August 2023

Program Kelas Ibu Balita, adalah suatu program untuk kelas ibu balita sebagai media berdiskusi, tukar pendapat, tukar pengalaman akan pemenuhan pelayanan kesehatan, gizi, dan stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang dibimbing oleh fasilitator tenaga kesehatan dengan menggunakan buku KIA. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadi pembatasan aktivitas di luar rumah, hal ini membuat pelayanan kesehatan untuk balita di posyandu menghentikan sementara aktivitasnya, seperti kelas ibu balita. Namun, pemerintah memberikan sebuah solusi yaitu dapat dilakukan terintegrasi jenis pelayanan dalam janji temu. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tetap terpantau dengan melakukan pendampingan ibu yang memiliki balita di masa pandemi. Metode yang diberikan menggunakan media LCD, buku KIA dan Leaftlet. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian ini didapatkan ibu balita mendapatkan informasi tentang tumbuh kembang anak, dan memiliki keingintahuan dan kesadaran tinggi tentang bagaimana upaya-upaya untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anaknya (100%). Oleh karena itu penting untuk dibuat suatu program inovasi untuk mengoptimalisasi pelayanan kesehatan balita di masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui Kelas Ibu Balita yang merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk terlaksananya Kelas Ibu Balita. Diharapkan  program  ini    terus    berlanjut    sehingga  turut  serta mensukseskan  program  pemerintah  dalam  menurunkan  Angka  Kematian  Ibu  (AKI)  dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA “NGUDI WARAS” SUMBER SARI, PURWOSARI, WONOGIRI
Authors: Nita Yunianti Ratnasari
Published: August 2023

Tuberkulosis atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah TBC, adalah penyakit menular yang masih menyebabkan angka kematian yang tinggi di dunia. 75 % kasus TBC di negara berkembang menyerang kelompok usia produktif (15-50 tahun). Penyuluhan kesehatan penting dilakukan pada kelompok lansia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kaum lansia tentang penyakit TBC. Metode penyuluhan adalah melalui pendidikan kesehatan langsung (tatap muka) antara penyuluh dan peserta. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kelompok Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Waras, desa Purwosari kabupaten Wonogiri sejumlah 40 orang. Selama proses penyuluhan berlangsung semua peserta antusias mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit TBC serta cara pencegahan penularannya. Sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesesehatan terdapat 33 (82%) peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terdapat 32 (80%) peserta dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan peserta dengan level pengetahuan TBC kategori tinggi 6 (15%) peserta. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penyuluhan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta yang dalam hal ini adalah lansia.
Kata kunci: lansia, pengetahuan, penyuluhan kesehatan, tuberculosis