bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reformular los espacios de circulación y distribución de la Casa de la Cabeza de Bronce de Pollentia: una aproximación comparativa con las domus altoimperiales del áfrica romana
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Ruiz González Hacomar
Published: June 2022

La Casa de la Cabeza de Bronce de Pollentia, situada en el área residencial de Sa Portella, alberga una serie de hándicaps interpretativos relacionados especialmente con el conocimiento parcial que se tiene de la planta de dicha domus. La hipótesis de que se pudiera tratar de una edificación regida por la simetría, en consonancia con otras casas de dicha área residencial, dota a la Casa de la Cabeza de Bronce de unas particularidades precisas a sus espacios de circulación y distribución, concretamente el peristilo y los accesos, que al mismo tiempo apremian la necesidad de buscar paralelos, en este caso en el norte de África, que clarifiquen cómo se articularía y sería el funcionamiento de esta edificación.
Reflections on the comparative studies of petroglyphs in the Canary Islands and North Africa. El barranco de Balos (Gran Canaria, Spain) and Foum Chenna (Zagora, Marruecos)
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Sosa-Alonso Pedro J. , Louart Agnes ,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: June 2022

Petroglyphs created by ancient Canarians cultures share certain similarities with rock art panels in the nearby African continent, in terms of the subject matter of the motifs. The methodology developed to document the rock art stations at Balos (Gran Canaria) provides us with essential data to help question some of the parallels drawn with petroglyphs in Africa, such as those at Foum Chenna (Zagora, Morocco). As a result we have been able to detect differences in the graphical expressions at both locations, some in terms of the techniques applied as well as the contexts in which they are located. Les méthodes employées pour documenter les sites rupestres de Balos sur l’île de Gran Canaria ont permis d’apporter des données essentielles, permettant de revenir sur certaines comparaisons entre les gravures du nord de l’Afrique et en particulier celles de Foum Chenna (Province de Zagora, Maroc) et de mettre en lumière quelques différences de ces expressions graphiques quant à leurs techniques d’exécution, entre autres.
"Reformulating circulation and distribution spaces from the House of the Bronze Head in Pollentia: a comparative approximation with the high-imperial domus of Roman Africa"
Authors:   University of La Laguna, Ruiz González Hacomar
Published: June 2022

The “House of the Bronze Head” is a domus located in Sa Portella, one of the residential areas of the Roman City of Pollentia. Relevant issues regarding its interpretation remain undetermined, mainly because of the partial knowledge that exists of its architectural layout. As with other houses in the same residential area, defined by their symmetry, this house reveals several features regarding its spatial distribution and connectivity, specifically those of its peristyle and entrances. These issues highlight the need to search for parallels in North Africa that can clarify how this domus would have been organized and how it would have functioned.
Dating prehispanic and colonial sites on the island of Gran Canaria: a proposal for a radiocarbon hygiene protocol
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Pardo-Gordó Salvador , González Marrero María del Cristo ,   University of Las Palmas, Vidal Matutano Paloma ,   Basel University, Switzerland, Rodríguez Rodríguez Amelia ,   University of Las Palmas
Published: June 2022

Radiocarbon dating can give rise to problems associated with the nature of the dated sample, with the method used itself and with the stratigraphic reliability of the dated site. Consequently, the principal objective of this paper is to carry out a systematic exploration of each of these aspects. To this end, a critical review was conducted of the radiocarbon dates of materials from archaeological sites on the island of Gran Canaria. On the basis of this analysis, a system of categories of radiometric reliability was developed and, simultaneously, objective analytical criteria were used in an attempt to establish the reliability of radiometric dates obtained for archaeological sites in the Canary Islands and, in particular, the island of Gran Canaria.
Occupation and mobility in high-mountain agropastoral societies: a proposal for an ethnoarchaeological study in the Jbel Sirwa (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Carballo Pérez Jared , Moreno Narganes José María ,   University of Alicante, Torres Gomariz Octavio ,   University of Alicante, Vidal Matutano Paloma ,   Basel University, Switzerland, Égüez Natalia ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Benattia Melgarejo Hamza ,   Institut National de Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine de Maroc, Conesa Francesc C. ,   Catalan Institute of Classic Archaeology., Brigui Fouad ,   Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah de Fès University
Published: June 2022

Since the first days of domestication, high mountain agropastoral societies have provided an exceptional example of adaptation and resilience to inhospitable territories, as the maintenance of population groups requires a delicate balance between transhumance and cultivation activities. Archaeological research into these societies has left numerous questions about the relationship between humans and the mountain environment unresolved. These questions have motivated the authors to explore the materiality of the daily life of the agropastoral populations of the Jbel Sirwa. Thus, with this proposal, the ARCHEOMOBAS project outlines an interdisciplinary methodological approach intended to carry out ethnoarchaeological studies of this kind of community in mountainous territories.
Emergency Preparedness of Flood affected Communities in Assam to Respond COVID-19 Pandemic Pro-actively
Authors: Aditi N. , Ganapathy G.P.
Published: June 2022

Flood related disaster is a yearly phenomenon in a State like Assam which brings miseries to the lives and livestock of its people. The ongoing COVID 19 pandemic had added more adversities to the flood victims of Assam. The sorry plight of these flood affected victims where they are forced to battle the flood situation and COVID-19 pandemic simultaneously with limited resources. The objective of the study was to identify the vulnerable communities as well as to record the confirmed COVID 19 cases of these districts which require emergency preparedness to tackle flood and COVID 19 related issues promptly. The study explored that an unprepared district and community is more prone to flood where as a crowded city like Kamrup Metro is prone to COVID 19 pandemic. Hence, Kamrup requires immediate emergency plans to be implemented to curtain the rate of SARS-CoV2 virus spread whereas the flood affected districts of Goalpara, Barpeta, etc. require immediate emergency plans for flood management so as to minimise the spread of the virus, as avoidance of crowding and maintenance of social distance are important parameters for minimising the spread of the virus, which unfortunately becomes impossible to maintain in relief centres due to limited space and over-crowding. Study explored that in comparison to the flood affected population, the number of relief centres were very less and were compelled to accommodate large numbers of people which exceeded the normal capacity, thereby facilitating an easy spread of the virus.
Disaster Resilient Infrastructure: A study of Impact of cyclones on the Telecom Sector in Andhra Pradesh Coastal Zones
Authors: Srinivasa Rao D.
Published: June 2022

Andhra Pradesh (AP) is one of the most vulnerable States in India to natural disasters such as cyclones, high rainfall and flooding. With a second-longest coastline of 975km, atleast one cyclone hits every year, mainly during October and November. Although the AP Government is taking preventive measures to reduce the loss of lives, the increase in economic loss due to the damage to critical infrastructure has become a point of worry. Power and telecom industries are interlinked; power loss or failure may disrupt the entire telecommunication network. This study examines the impact of cyclones on the telecom industry in AP coastal zones during the last two decades, considering it to be the most vital of all infrastructure systems. This study also discusses the measures that need to be taken by telecom service providers (TSPs) to build robust networks, provide redundancy during network element failures and resource management during network overload. To safeguard the people and assets, State Governments must ensure that their infrastructure systems conform to specific standards of quality and reliability. These standards should, however, be revised regularly and applied consistently.
Zonation of Landslide Hazards Based on Frequency Ratio Modeling at Coonoor and Kothagiri Taluks of Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Uvaraj S. , Neelakantan R.
Published: June 2022

A frequency ratio model is developed within the framework of a Geographic Information System (GIS) to map landslide hazards in a mountainous environment. The Nilgiri Hills (Mountains) of Tamil Nadu are prone to landslides; these landslides are typically the result of the structural failure of thick laterite soils that have been saturated by heavy rains during the monsoon season. The GIS based analysis in the present work incorporates the frequency ratio values from the existing landslides. The landslide inventory of paleoscars was located by a collection of existing historical reports. Detailed field surveys have been carried out in the study area. In the observation, 118 landslide locations were identified and mapped by GIS; out of that, 83 (70 %) locations were randomly selected for the training data set and the remaining 35 (30 %) cases were used for the model validation purposes. For spatial modeling, the landslide triggering parameters include active-passive slope, concave-plain-convex slope, drainage density, dissected-undissected slope, geology, geomorphology, lineament density, lineament frequency, lineament intersection density, land use / land cover, rainfall, regolith cover, shallow-moderate-steep slope, soil and water level for landslide hazard zonation. This model has been used to spatially classify the study area into three zones viz; high, moderate and low landslide hazard zones. The frequency ratio model was validated with the existing landslide location data using R-index method. The validation of the results showed that the values is 1115.23 in R-index as high hazard zone when R-index increases with the level of susceptibility. The obtained results will provide a basis for planning, risk reduction strategies and various developmental activities in the Nilgiri area.
Influence of different alkaline pH medium towards growth kinetics, lipid production and fatty acid compositions Halochlorella rubescens
Authors: Anbalagan Lavanya , Serri Noor Aziah , Kassim Mohd Asyraf
Published: June 2022

Most microalgae having high lipid content which can be induced by altering the environmental factors in cultivation. The present study investigates biomass and lipid production and fatty acid compositions from cultivation of Halochlorella rubescens (H. rubescens) in three different initial pH mediums (7, 8 and 9) via cubic tank using Bold Basal Medium (BBM). The highest biomass concentration and productivity were obtained at pH 9 (0.2964 ± 0.002 g L-1) and pH 7 (0. 1960 ± 5.77 × 10-5 g L-1d-1) respectively. The highest specific growth rate of H. rubescens was at pH 7. The growth kinetics study using the Logistic model yielded R2 values of 0.9174, 0.9833 and 0.9731 for pH 7, 8 and 9 indicating that the model was well fitted. The highest lipid content was observed at pH 9 (17.77 ± 0.403 %) followed by pH 8 (14.37 ± 0.403 %) and the lowest value at pH 7 (11.71 ± 0.403%). Qualitatively, the Nile red staining method was used to determine the presence of lipid at different pH when the log phase cell suspension is sampled. Fluorescence Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis detects the functional groups of lipid present in the extracts. The analysis of H. rubescens lipids shows that the major fatty acid compositions present are eicosanoic acid (C20:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), linoleic acid (C18:2) cis and oleic acid (C18:1) cis in the range of 23.9% -29.2%, 19.5% - 23.1%, 16.9% - 18.8% and 12.6% - 14.0% respectively.
Some aspects of music for domra-balalaika’s orchestra making in Novonikolaevsk
Authors: Головнёва Нина Ивановна
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам функционирования народно- инструментальной музыки в русской провинции рубежа ХIХ - ХХ веков на примере Новониколаевска (впоследствии ставшего Новосибирском).Представлены сведения о кружковых формах музицирования и Первом оркестре, постоянно действовавшем на протяжении 1912 - 1919 годов под руководством Г.Е. Авксентьева

The article is devoted to the functioning of folk instrumental music in theRussian province of the turn of the XIX - XX centuries on the example of Novonikolaevsk (which later became Novosibirsk). The information about the circle forms of music-making and the First Orchestra, which was constantly operating during 1912-1919 under the direction of G.E. Avksentiev, is presented
Economic security specifics in the context of digitalisation
Authors: Ageeva O. A. , Kuchukova N. K. , Matytsyna Yu. D.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the changing approaches to economic security of economic entities in the context of digital technologies, which increase risks and create new threats to achieving the goals set by enterprises and organisations. This article explores the external and internal factors that affect the economic security of an enterprise in the context of digitalisation, and offers recommendations for reducing risks in this area. The study based on an analysis of global trends in the implementation of digital technologies in enterprises and organisations and the study of reviews by consulting firms and extensive scientific literature in this area. The authors propose new approaches for the implementation of digital technologies in enterprises, which will have reduced risks and improve their economic security. The main trends in the digital environment development have been identified; threats that may affect the economic security of financial and economic activities of market subjects have been identified, and ways to reduce the risks to their economic security under digitalisation have been proposed.
The problems of economic accounting components disunity in Russian companies in the economy digitalisation
Authors: Chebotareva Z. V. , Matkovskaya Ya. S. , Shapoval E. V.
Published: June 2022

The problematic of the study is determined by the business accounting components disunity in Russian companies revealed as the result of authors’ consulting practice. The purpose of the article was to substantiate the interrelation of accounting components (accounting, tax, management and statistical types of accounting) and to define the lines of research needed for the formation of uniformity and comparability of data. It is also necessary to implement the tasks of digitalisation in economy and to generate information for internal and external interested users. Based on the analysis of legislation on accounting, taxation, management accounting and state statistical observation, the absence in concept of the statistical information for organisations and the current system of statistical accounting in organisations has been established. Detected gap, in the absence of internal and external control, leads to a loss of statistical reporting reliability. It not only determined the relevance of the study, but it creates a precedent for discussion about the advisability of creating in an organisation a separate set of statistical information from accounting, designed to fill in and control reports of federal statistical observation.
Evolution of money to digital currency
Authors: Kuligin V. D. , Matskulyak I. D. , Matskulyak D. I.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the evolution of things exchange from its emergence described as a simple model to formation of the commodity-money circulation with its subsequent transformation into an innovative state tending to the digital currency. The objective of the study is to identify the specifics of the double exchange of things model. In it, the needs of one individual are satisfied by the means of ensuring them that are in the possession of another. With the money’s advent, the alienation of one’s product and the appropriation of someone else’s in exchange for it is divided in space and time. This introduces fundamental changes in the simple exchange model. The circulation process does not end like a direct exchange of products. Money does not leave the sphere of circulation. They are deposited at those points in the circulation process that are purified by this or that commodity. The research methodology proceeds from the statements that, firstly, the identical is different, and the difference is manifested in the identity; secondly, in the thing being exchanged there is a hidden contradiction between its subjective assessment for oneself and for the other, and both sides value other people’s things higher than their own. The results obtained reveal the evolution of money towards digital currency as an objective social phenomenon. Their manifestation in different historical periods is compared – random exchange, commodity-money circulation, depreciation of money, the ratio of their supply and demand, the appearance of fiat money, and digital currency – their advantages and disadvantages are revealed.
Socio-psychological risks of different generations in the digitalisation of society
Authors: Voronin V. N. , Iontseva M. V. , Shuraeva L. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Due to the development of digital technologies and the accelerated digitalisation of society, problems of a socio-psychological nature are emerging. The essence, characteristic features and reaction of each generation to modern trends are considered. The risk factors of global digitalisation for all generations of modern society are identified. The ways of minimising the consequences of socio-psychological risks for each generation of modern society are proposed. The main trends of accelerated digitalisation of society and their impact on the socio-psychological aspects of personality, the structure of cognitive processes and its cognitive components are considered. The essence of each of the five generations is analysed, starting from the older generation of Baby boomers and ending with the new generation of Alpha, their distinctive features, risk factors and value orientations. The authors propose possible ways to minimise the consequences of socio-psychological risks for each generation. The purpose and objective of the study: using the example of the considered five generations to show the socio-psychological risks to which modern society is exposed and to determine ways to minimise them. Research methods: comparative and socio-cultural analysis. Research tools – the theory of generations. As a result of the conducted research, socio-psychological problems were identified and options for their minimisation with the help of scientific knowledge achievements were proposed. Organisational, economic and socio-psychological mechanisms make it possible to reduce risks with the intensive development of the digitalisation of society and maintain a harmonious relationship between different generations.
Digitalisation and challenges of the education system: project work in formation of foreign language communicative competence
Authors: Orlova S. N. , Firsova S. V.
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with some aspects of project-based learning application in the formation of students’ communicative competence as a new model of digital transformation of the education system. The authors focus on the development and dissemination of the project-based learning method within frameworks of the discipline “Foreign language” as a new model of the work of educational organisations. The methods used in the research conducted for this article represent a combination of modern information resources use and online technologies in teaching foreign languages in a non-linguistic university. Thus, project work becomes a learning technology that allows modelling communication within the educational process to obtain the required educational results in a digital educational environment, and for increasing motivation for learning.
Transformation of the system for forming qualified personnel in the digital economy
Authors: Poliakova V. V. , Pochekutov M. P. , Panova E. A.
Published: June 2022

At the moment, there is an active digital transformation of the practice and processes in HR management. The use of electronic means, artificial intelligence and information technology can significantly increase the efficiency of HR management. This study presents the concept and various aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in HR management. The purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of the highly qualified stuff formation in the digital economy. The research method is a comparative and causal analysis of management decisions and steps to prepare and implement the digital HR transformation. As a result of the study, a model of the recruitment process based on artificial intelligence and a map of possible risks were obtained. The results of the study can be useful in the implementation of HR management based on artificial intelligence and information technology.
Prioritizing the Best Potential Regions for Brine Concentration Systems in the USA using GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Authors: Caceres Gonzalez Rodrigo , Hatzell Marta
Published: June 2022

We propose a methodology for identifying and prioritizing the best potential locations for brine concentration facilities in the contiguous United States. The methodology uses a Geographic Information System and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (GIS-MCDA) to prioritize the potential locations for brine concentration facilities based on thermodynamic, economic, environmental, and social criterion. By integrating geospatial data with a computational simulation of a real brine concentration system, an objective weighting method identifies the weights for thirteen sub-criteria associated with the main criterion. When considering multiple dimensions for decision-making, brine concentration facilities centered in Florida were consistently selected as the best location, due to the high second-law efficiency, low transportation cost, and high capacity for supplying municipal water needs to nearby populations. For inland locations, Southeast Texas outperforms all other locations for thermodynamic, economic and environmental priority cases. A sensitivity analysis evaluates the consistency of the results as the priority of a main criterion varies relative to other decision-making criteria. Focusing on a single sub-criterion misleads decision-making when identifying the best location for brine concentration systems, identifying the importance of the multi-criteria methodology.
Effect of conformational disorder on exciton states of an azobenzene aggregate
Authors: Titov Evgenii
Published: June 2022

Azobenzene is a prototypical molecular photoswitch, widely used to trigger a variety of transformations at different length scales. In systems like self-assembled monolayers or micelles azobenzene chromophores may interact with each other, which gives rise to emergence of exciton states. Here, using first-principles calculations, we investigate how conformational disorder (induced, e.g., by thermal fluctuations) affects localization of these states, on an example of an H-type azobenzene tetramer. We find that conformational disorder leads to (partial) exciton localization on a single-geometry level, whereas ensemble-averaging results in a delocalized picture. The ππ* and nπ* excitons at high and low temperatures are discussed.
ZİHNİMİZDE VAR OLAN ÖĞRETMEN İMGESİ: BİR GÖRSEL ANALİZ
Authors: METE Yar Ali
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; öğretmen adaylarının öğretmen kavramına yönelik zihinsel imgelerini zihin haritalarına göre iki ana temada (geleneksel ve çağdaş pedagoji) tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda lisans düzeyindeki öğretmen adaylarına “öğretmen” kavramı ile ilgili düşüncelerini yansıtan zihin haritası çizmeleri istenmiştir. Nitel olarak planlanan araştırmada olgubilim modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 2016-2017-2018 öğretim yılında Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören tüm derslerini tamamlamış ve mezuniyet aşamasında olan 1336 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Toplanan veriler kategorisel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veriler belirtilme sıklığı (f) ve yüzde (%) hesapları yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen çizimler benzer özelliklerine göre altı kategoride (frekansları en yüksekten en aza doğru; Cezalandırıcı, Bilgi Kaynağı, Anne ve Baba, Yol Gösteren, Arkadaş ve Ayrımcı) toplanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının 920’si (%68,8) ürettikleri çizim haritalarında geleneksel eğitim anlayışına sahip olduğu, 416’sı (%31,2) çağdaş eğitim anlayışa vurgu yaptığını göstermektedir.
TRANSHÜMANİZM VE BİYOPOLİTİKA BAĞLAMINDA DEĞİŞTİRİLMİŞ KARBON DİZİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KÜNGERÜ Ayhan
Published: June 2022

Transhümanizm insanoğlunun bilim ve teknoloji aracılığıyla mevcut fiziksel ve zihinsel bağlarından kurtulmasını amaçlayan bir yaklaşımdır. İnsanoğlunun hastalık, yaşlanma ve ölüm gibi şu an sahip olduğu engellerden kurtulması ve daha fazla bilişsel kabiliyete sahip olması hedeflenmektedir. Transhümanizm savunucuları ölümün ertelenmesi ve yaşam süresinin sınırsızlığı, dünya dışı yerlerde yaşam, insanların başka zekâlar ile beraber var olması gibi temalar üzerine odaklanmaktadırlar. Bu düşüncelerin temelinde de teknolojilerin varacağı nokta yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda transhümanizmin temel argümanlarından birisi de insanların bedenleri ve zihinleri üzerinde değişiklik yapabilme hakkı olarak ifade edilen morfolojik özgürlüktür. Yaklaşımın altında yatan temel düşünce insanın iyileştirilmesidir. Günümüzde çok geniş bir çalışma alanını içeren biyopolitika kavramı, insanların hayatlarını uzatmaya yönelik birçok farklı konuya gönderme yapabilmektedir. Biyopolitika kavramından bahsedildiğinde yaşam ile ilgili düzenlemeleri içeren birçok unsur, kavramın çalışma alanı içerisine girmekte ve politik bir araç haline getirilebilmektedir. Çalışma Değiştirilmiş Karbon dizisinde transhümanizm ve morfolojik özgürlük kavramları üzerinden ölümün ertelenmesini temel alan bir biyopolitika anlayışının oluştuğunu öne sürmekte ve bunu da morfolojik özgürlüğün biyopolitikası olarak adlandırmaktadır. Dizide tranhümanizmin gelecek öngörüsü bağlamında ortaya çıkan bu biyopolitika anlayışında beden üzerinden gerçekleşen bir kontrol ve egemenlik halinin ortaya çıktığı savunulmaktadır.
The Reform of M. M. Speransky on the Administration of Siberia in 1822 as a Subject of Research of the Pre-Revolutionary Historiography
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies SB RAS, Tsydene Sh. Ts.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the governance reform in Siberia in 1822 as a subject of research of pre-revolutionary historiography. Special attention is paid to the influence of the historical and cultural environment that contributed to the conceptualization in the works of pre-revolutionary scientists of the problem of incorporation of Siberian “non-russian” into the legal system of the Russian Empire. As a result, pre-revolutionary historiography not only outlined the framework of the research problem of the reform of M. M. Speransky in Siberia in 1822, but also expanded and deepened its understanding by including the problem in the context of the history of Siberia as part of the Russian Empire.
The Image of M. M. Speransky in Siberian Memoirs
Authors:   Institute of History SB RAS, Matkhanova N. P.
Published: June 2022

The article studies the image of Mikhail M. Speransky as a Siberian governor-general presented in the memoirs of his contemporaries. Among them are people who praised him (P. T. Basnin, I. T. Kalashnikov), people who criticized him (P. P. Gerasimov, P. O. Katyshevtsev), people who tried to maintain objectivity (E. I. Stogov). All these people knew and communicated with Mikhail M. Speransky personally. Examined memoirs characterize his appearance, habits, relations with the local society, evaluate the significance of the “Siberian institution”. Created by memoirists representation of a statesman reflects ideas about the ideal head of the region: he must be strict and merciful, have an extraordinary intellect and will, be an “economic” administrator, know Siberia and take care of Siberian population.
The State Activity of M. M. Speransky in the Latest Russian Journal Scientific Periodicals: Views and Assessments
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kazarin V. N.
Published: June 2022

Approaches and estimates of the state activity of the political figure, the large reformer in imperial Russia M. M. Speransky is considered. The author analyzed the latest publications on this subject in the leading domestic scientific magazines for 2017-2021. It is noted that interest in the state activity of the reformer has constant and steady character. The author investigated such aspects of a problem as: the general estimates of M. M. Speransky and a basis of his political and legal views, projects of the state transformations and their realization, a role of the reformer in development of the Russian law, the Siberian reforms according to the modern journal periodical press. It is emphasized that the interest of researchers is attracted by projects of the state reforms, especially emergence and activity of the State Council and the future not only this power institution, but those principles on which it arose initially. The role of the statesman in formation of institutional function of the mechanism of the state is shown. Rather new plot is studying projects and Speransky's activity in formation of financial science and also fundamentals of domestic law and legal education in Russia. The author paid attention to new aspects in studying the Siberian reforms of M. M. Speransky which study has fruitful historiographic tradition, their assessment is given. The conclusion is drawn that the total number of publications on the analyzed questions, in comparison, for example, with the Soviet period, increased considerably. New problems on a joint historical began to be studied and jurisprudence, to be applied the comparative method and a comparativist in general as the direction of researches more widely. Along with it the prospects of further studying a subject in connection with new objective conditions of development of modern social and humanitarian knowledge are planned.
EFFECT OF COVID - 19 INFECTION ON CHARACTERISTICS AND THE CLINICAL COURSE OF PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Authors:   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Radulović Teodora , Novaković Lacković Lora ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Latinčić Maja ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Pajić Ines ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Srećić Milica ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Stanetić Mirko ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Glamočak Ranko ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS, Vranješ - Gačić Dragana ,   Klinika za plućne bolesti UKC RS
Published: June 2022

Cilj rada je korelacija definisanih parametara u ispitivanoj populaciji pacijenata sa plućnom embolijom kao komplikacijom COVID-19 infekcije i pacijenata sa plućnom embolijom bez COVID-19 infekcije. Materijal i metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 100 pacijenata koji su u Klinici za plućne bolesti UKC RS liječeni u različitim vremenskim intervalima i kojima je radiološki verifikovana plućna embolija sa ili bez COVID-19 infekcijom. Pacijenti su podjeljeni u dvije grupe, grupa pacijenata sa PE i COVID-19 infekcijom i grupa pacijenata sa PE bez COVID-19 infekcije. Rezultati: U populaciji pacijenata bez COVID-19 infekcije sa plućnom embolijom (PE) uočena je statistička značajnost u pogledu dužine hospitalnog tretmana u odnosu na komparativnu grupu (p = 0.005). Revidirani Geneva skor (engl. Revised Geneva Score) je pokazao statistički značajnu razliku (p = 0.004) u grupi pacijenata sa PE bez kovid infekcije gdje je prosječna vrijednost skora iznosila 7.04 u odnosu na 5.43 kod grupe pacijenata sa PE i kovid infekcijom. Pacijenti sa PE i COVID-19 infekcijom su u 60.66% slučajeva imali jake predisponirajuće faktore rizika za PE. Zaključak: Radom nismo dokazali uzročnu vezu PE sa virusnom infekcijom. Istraživanjem nismo dokazali da su pacijenti sa kovid 19 infekcijom, koja je visoko-trombogenu, imali različitost u kliničkom toku bolesti.
ARNOLD CHIARI MALFORMATION - INFLUENCE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS ON THE TYPE OF TREATMENT
Authors:   Klinika za neurohirurgiju, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Ivanišević Vesna ,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Miškić Mišo ,   Klinika za neurohirurgiju, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Momčičević Danica ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Dragić Saša ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Kovačević Peđa ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci
Published: June 2022

Uvod: Arnold-Chiari malformacija podrazumijeva različite stepene promjena u sadržaju, relativnoj lokalizaciji, formi zadnje lobanjske jame i gornjeg dijela cervikalnog kanala. Ova malformacija je najčešće udružena sa siringomijelijom i hidrocefalusom. Cilj: Utvrditi polnu strukturu, dobnu distribuciju i pojavu siringomijelije kod pacijenata tretiranih zbog Arnold-Chiari malfloracije, te analizirati njihov uticaj na pristup liječenju. Metode: U pitanju je retrospektivna studija presjeka. Podaci su prikupljeni iz istorija bolesti pacijenata koji su tretirani u Univerzitetskom kliničkom centru Republike Srpske u periodu od 01.01. do 31.12.2021. godine. U dobijenom uzorku praćeni su i statistički testirani sljedeći parametri: pol, dob, prisustvo siringomijelije i vrsta tretmana. Rezultati: Utvrđena je statistički značajna povezanost dobi i nalaza siringomijelije (p = 0.027), dok ni jedan od posmatranih parametara (pol, dob, prisustvo siringomijelije) nije korelirao sa vrstom izabranog terapijskog pristupa. Zaključak: Izbor liječenja Arnold-Chiari malformacije u prvom redu zavisi od kliničke i radiološke prezentacije.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PRESENCE OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES
Authors:   Primary Health Centar Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina & Medical faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Stanetić Kosana , Pleća Davorka ,   Primary Health Centar Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Petrović Verica ,   Primary Health Centar Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina & Medical faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Savić Suzana ,   Primary Health Centar Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina & Medical faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Stanetić Mirko ,   University Clinical Center Republic of Srpska & Medical faculty, University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: June 2022

Uvod: Depresivnost, anksiozonost i stres predstavljaju značajan javnozdravstveni problem kako u svijetu, tako i u Republici Srpskoj. Ovi mentalni poremećaji se učestalije javljaju kod pacijenata oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti. Cilj: Ispitati zastupljenost depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa kod oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti (hipertenzija, astma, hronična obstruktivna bolest pluća, dijabetes melitus, maligne bolesti, stanje poslije infarkta miokarda). Ispitati uticaj sociodemografskih faktora (pol, dob, stručna sprema, sadašnji radni status, porodični status) na prevalenciju depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa. Ispitati korišćenje anksiolitika za smanjenje prisutnih simptoma. Materijal i metode: Istraživanje je studija presjeka, provedena anketiranjem pacijenata starijih od 18 godina registrovanih u timovima porodične medicine Domu zdravlja Banja Luka u periodu od 1.08.2018. do 1.04.2019. Za procjenu postojanja anksioznosti, depresivnosti i stresa korištena je DASS– 21 skala, sociodemografski podaci su upisivani u samostalno kreiran upitnik. Pacijenti su izabrani iz registra pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima. Rezultati: Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 405 pacijenata oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti. U odnosu na pacijente oboljele od drugih hroničnih bolesti u grupi pacijenata nakon infarkta miokarda statistički značajno najviše je bila izražena depresivnost (p=0.008, 95% CI 8.761-14.412); anksioznost (P= 0.002, 95% CI 19.2444-15.2038) i stres (p=0.016, 95% CI 13.130-18.655). U grupi pacijenata sa hroničnim bolestima 156 (38,5%) pacijenata koristi lijekove za smanjenje tegoba. Zaključak: Rezultati našeg istraživanja su pokazali visok nivo stresa, anksioznosti i depresivnosti kod pacijenata oboljelih od hroničnih bolesti, što upućuje na potrebu preduzimanja mjera za smanjenje stepena ovih mentalnih poremećaja.
PULMONARY ENDARTERECTOMY AS A GOLDEN STANDARD IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC THROMBOEMBOLIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION – CASE REPORT
Authors:   Institut za plućne bolesti Vojvodine, Klinika za urgentnu pulmologiju, Put doktora Goldmana 4, 21204 Sremska Kamenica, Srbija, Vučićević-Trobok Jadranka , Peković Sandra ,   Institut za plućne bolesti Vojvodine, Klinika za urgentnu pulmologiju, Put doktora Goldmana 4, 21204 Sremska Kamenica, Srbija, Bokan Aleksandar ,   SLK Lungenklinik Löwenstein, Löwenstein, Germany, Benić Marija ,   Institut za plućne bolesti Vojvodine, Klinika za urgentnu pulmologiju, Put doktora Goldmana 4, 21204 Sremska Kamenica, Srbija
Published: June 2022

Plućna endarterektomija je operativni zahvat koji može izlečiti bolesnika kod kojeg je nakon plućne embolije (PE) nastala hronična tromboembolijska plućna hipertenzija (CTEPH). Plućna hipertenzija (PH) je 2003. godine na III Svetskom simpozijumu o plućnoj hipertenziji u Veneciji podeljena u pet grupa. Aktuelna podela je zasnovana na Vodiču za dijagnostiku i lečenje plućne hipertenzije objavljenog 2015. godine od strane Evropskog kardiološkog društva (ESC) i Evropskog respiratornog društva (ERS), kao i novim preporukama objavljenim na VI Svetskom simpozijumu o plućnoj hipertenziji iz 2018. godine. CTEPH spada u IV grupu plućnih hipertenzija. Nastaje nakon plućne embolije kod koje je isključena perfuzija zbog začepljenja trombom. Ako nakon terapije ne dođe do reperfuzije plućnog krvotoka u roku od 3 do 6 meseci nakon akutnog događaja, dolazi do organizacije, ulaganja fibroznih niti pa čak kalcifikacije tromba. Kao posledica navedenog dolazi do plućne hipertenzije i opterećenja desnog srca sa svim posledicama popuštanja desne komore. Ako se ne leče, letalni ishod takvih bolesnika nastupa u proseku nakon 3,8 godine. CTEPH može nastati i nakon tromboze in situ. Bolesnici kod kojih su začepljene veće grane plućne arterije se leče plućnom endarterektomijom (PEA). To je zlatni standard u lečenju i na taj način može doći do potpunog izlečenja. Balon plućna angioplastika (BPA) se primenjuje kod začepljenja subsegmentnih grana i sprovodi se u više seansi. Ako su začepljene sitne periferne grane plućne arterije jedini modalitet lečenja je medikamentozni. Kod našeg bolesnika je dokazana PE i tromboza dubokih vena (DVT). Dvadeset godina pre toga, nakon saobraćajne nesreće, urađena je splenektomija. Zbog simptoma u vidu otežanog disanja, bolova u grudima i nesvestice je urađena kompjuterizovana tomografija sa plućnom angiografijom (CTPA) kojom je dokazana PE. Lečen je nefrakcionisanim heparinom i preveden na oralnu antikoagulantnu terapiju sa acenokumarolom. Nakon ponovnog recidiva PE koji se desio zbog neredovnog uzimanja antikoagulantne terapije, bolesniku je urađena kateterizacija desnog srca i pulmoangiografija, na osnovu čega je komisijski odlučeno da se bolesnik uputi u ekspertski centar u Nemačkoj, gde je doneta odluka za PEA koja je urađena i bolesnik je izlečen.
PLUĆNA LANGERHANS ĆELIJSKA HISTIOCITOZA (PLCH) JE VRLO RETKO I SPORADIČNO OBOLJENJE KOJE SE KARAKTERIŠE MONOKLONSKOM PROLIFERACIJOM LANGERHANSOVIH ĆELIJA U VIDU MULTIPLIH BILATERALNIH NODULA PRIMJENA PEMBROLIZUMABA KOD PACIJENTA SA PLUĆNIM METASTAZAMA MELANOMANAŠA ISKUSTVA
Authors:   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske, Rašeta Radmila , Vještica Milka ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet Banja Luka, Gojković Zdenka ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet Banja Luka, Jungić Saša ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet Banja Luka, Draganović Jovana ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske, Berendika Jelena ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske, Rakita Ivanka ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet Banja Luka, Mirčeta Nikolina ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske, Nikić Gordan ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske, Marić Gordana ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske, Dašić Predrag ,   Klinika za onkologiju, UKC Republike Srpske
Published: June 2022

I ako nije često oboljenje, melanom zbog izuzetno loše prognoze predstavlja veliki javnozdravstveni problem. Do nedavno liječenje metastastske bolesti bilo je vrlo ograničeno, a preživljavanje pacijenta se kretalo od šest do devet mjeseci. Razvojem nove imunoterapije poslednjih godina mogućnosti liječenja i prognoze pacijenta su se značajno poboljšale. U ispitivanju sprovedenom u Klinici za onkologiju UKC RS u periodu od 29.10.2018. godine do sada, analizirane su karakteristike pacijenata sa metastatskim melanomom koji su liječeni terapijom Pembrolizumab u I ili II liniji. U našoj grupi pacijenta 87,5% su bili muškarci, a 12,5% žene. Prosječna životna dob naših pacijenta u trenutku postavljanja dijagnoze bila je 58 godine sa varijacijama od 48 do 67 godina. U trenutku postavljanja dijagnoze 37,5% pacijenta je imalo lokalizovanu bolest, 12,5%, lokalno uznapredovalu i 50% metastastku bolest. Najčešća mjesta metastaza bila su pluća 19% , limfni čvorovi 19%, kosti 19%.. Kao prva linija terapije kod naših pacijenta primjenjena je terapija; Pembrolizumab 50%, 25% DTIC i 25% CDDP/DTIC. Vrijeme od donošenja konzilijarne odluke do primjene imunoterapije pembrolizumab u I liniji bilo je 0,5 mjeseci sa varijacijama od 0 do 2 mjeseca. Kao druga linija terapije kod naših pacijenata primjenjena je terapija; Pembrolizumab 50%, 25% palijativna radioterapija ( RT) i 12,5% Dabrafenib. Vrijeme od donošenja konzilijarne odluke do primjene imunoterapije pembrolizumab u II liniji bilo je 5 mjeseci sa varijacijama od 1 do 10 mjeseci. Primjenom imunoterapije kod naših pacijenta u I liniji liječenja postignut je PFS od 15 mjeseci, a u II liniji liječenja od 6,5 mjeseci, što je znatno duže u odnosu na ostale terapijske opcije. Takođe, primjena imunoterapije dovodi do produženja ukupnog preživljavanja OS 18,1 mjeseci. Ovi rezultati u skladu su sa kliničkim istraživanjima koja su pokazala da primjena Imunoterapije značajno produžava četvorogodišnje i petogodišnje preživljavanje.
PRONE POSITION IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME CORELATED WITH COVID19
Authors:   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, Marić Dragana , Malić Jovana ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, Zlojutro Biljana ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, Momčičević Danica ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, Dragić Saša ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina, Kovačević Peđa ,   Klinika intenzivne medicine za nehirurške grane, Univerzitetski klinički centar Republike Srpske, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina,   Medicinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci, Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina
Published: June 2022

Virus korona se pojavio u decembru 2019. godine u Wuhanu, Kina, odakle se veoma brzo širio i marta 2020. godine poprimio pandemijske razmjere. Klinička slika može proći potpuno asimptomatski ili da se manifestuje blagim simptomima od strane gornjih respiratornih puteva, ali može dovesti i do upale donjih disajnih puteva različitog stepena težine. Teška forma bolesti može dovesti do razvoja akutnog respiratornog distres sindroma (ARDS), odnosno do difuzne inflamatorne povrede pluća. ARDS se manifestuje naglim početkom, teškom hipoksemijom i radiološki verifikovanim bilateralnim plućnim infiltratima u odsustvu kardiogenog plućnog edema, a klasifikuje se prema stepenu hipoksemije na blagi, umjereni i teški oblik. Tretman ARDS podrazumijeva primjenu sedativa i miorelaksanata, intubaciju, mehaničku ventilaciju, pron položaj i rekrutment manevar. Kod bolesnika sa ARDS-om okretanje iz ležećeg u potrbušni (pron) položaj dovodi do ravnomjernije preraspodjele gasova u tkivima i poboljšanjem razmjene gasova u krvi. Poboljšanje oksigenacije i smanjenje smrtnosti su osnovne indikacije za primjenu pron položaja kod bolesnika sa ARDS-om. Jedina apsolutna kontraindikacija za postavljanje u pron položaj je nestabilan prelom kičmenog stuba. Sam manevar okretanja u pron/repron položaj zahtijeva dobro utreniran tim medicinskih radnika. Najčešće komplikacije su dekubitusi i edemi lica.
Pengaruh Capital Insensity Ratio dan Inventory Insensity Ratio terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Moderasi Karakteristik Auditor
Authors: Dianto Sigit Nur , Djaddang Syahril , Suyanto Suyanto , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh capital insensity, inventory insensity , karakteristik auditor terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini dirancang secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di  Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 -2019 yang dipilih   berdasarkan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang didukung oleh SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara capital insensity terhadap agresivitas pajak, sedangkan hasil analisis inventory insensity dan juga karakteristik auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Uji moderasi menyatakan karakteristik auditor tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh antara capital insensity terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan karakteristik auditor dapat memperkuat pengaruh antara inventory insensity terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Analisis Karakterisitk Keuangan Memengaruhi Kelengkapan Pengungkapan Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Maulida Mustafidah Nur
Published: June 2022

Indeks kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur masih sekitar 57,06%, ini menunjukkan emiten belum melakukan keterbukaan informasi kepada investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor kinerja keuangan mempengaruhi kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri periode 2017-2019. Sampel sebanyak 60 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yaitu profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur, sedangkan leverage dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan tahunan.