bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÂN TÍCH KẾT QUẢ MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ HUYẾT HỌC, MIỄN DỊCH Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH ĐỦ THÁNG NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG 2020
Authors: Trường Nguyễn Hồng , Cảnh Hoàng Đình
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị các chỉ số sinh hóa, huyết học ở trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng nhiễm khuẩn huyết giúp cho đánh giá vai trò các chỉ số trong chẩn đoán.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đề tài được thiết kế bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả thực nghiệm tại labo.

Kết quả: Nồng độ Hct trung bình là 40,3% ± 7,3%. Tỷ lệ thiếu Hct chung là 72,9%(62/85). Tỷ lệ tăng số lượng bạch cầu chung ở trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng nhiễm khuẩn huyết là 41,2%. Số lượng bạch cầu trung bình/L máu ngoại vi ở nhóm nhiễm khuẩn huyết là 16,78 ± 10,31 (109/L). Giá trị trung bình số lượng bạch cầu ở nhóm trẻ nhiễm khuẩn huyết do Gram (+) là 19,48 ± 11,22, do Gram (-) 19,97 ± 13,45 và do nấm 17,17 ± 10,05. Khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê về giá trị trung bình số lượng bạch cầu ở từng căn nguyên với các giá trị 19,48 ± 11,22 do S. aureus so với 19,48 ± 11,22 do K. pneumonia, 19,97 ± 13,45 do E.coli, 17,17 ± 10,05 do agalactiae, 11,75 ± 7,46 do nấm Candida và 17,42 ± 10,80 do các nguyên nhân khác, với p > 0,05. Số lượng trung bình tiểu cầu trong máu là 211,69 ± 204,45, có 49,6% trẻ có giảm tiểu cầu (tiểu cầu < 100x109/L). Nồng độ CRP trung bình trong máu ở trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng nhiễm khuẩn huyết là 84,2 ± 76,8 mg/L. Có 88,3% (75/85) số trẻ tăng CRP trong máu.

Kết luận: Nồng độ Hct trung bình là 40,3% ± 7,3%. Tỷ lệ thiếu Hct chung là 72,9%. Tỷ lệ tăng số lượng bạch cầu 41,2%. Số lượng bạch cầu trung bình/L máu là 16,78 ± 10,31. Số lượng tiểu cầu trung bình trong máu là 211,69 ± 204,45, có 49,6% giảm tiểu cầu. Tỷ lệ tăng CRP là 88,3%.
TÍNH AN TOÀN KHI SỬ DỤNG TẾ BÀO ĐƠN NHÂN CHỨA TẾ BÀO GỐC TỪ TỦY XƯƠNG TỰ THÂN ĐIỀU TRỊ TRẺ BẠI NÃO DO THIẾU OXY TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VINMEC TIMES CITY
Authors: Chinh Vũ Duy , Liêm Nguyễn Thanh , Kiên Nguyễn Trung
Published: August 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu sử dụng tế bào đơn nhân chứa tế bào gốc từ tủy xương tự thân (TB ĐNCTBGTXTT) trong điều trị trẻ bại não do sinh ngạt đã được nghiệm thu tại Bộ Khoa học Công nghệ vào tháng 09/2018. Kết quả ban đầu cho thấy tính an toàn và bằng chứng tính hiệu quả. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm khẳng định tính an toàn của sử dụng TB ĐNCTBGTXTT trên cỡ mẫu lớn hơn ở trẻ bại não do thiếu oxy.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Đây là một nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu tiến hành trên 50 bệnh nhân bị bại não do sinh ngạt đã được truyền TB ĐNCTBGTXTT tại Bệnh viện ĐKQT Vinmec. Tính an toàn được đánh giá trong quá trình truyền lần 1, lần 2 và trong suốt thời gian nghiên cứu 12 tháng.

Kết quả: Không ghi nhận biến cố bất lợi nghiêm trọng nào được xác định là có liên quan đến liệu pháp truyền khối tế bào đơn nhân chứa tế bào gốc từ tủy xương tự thân trong điều trị trẻ bại não do thiếu oxy.

Kết luận: Sử dụng khối tế bào đơn nhân chứa tế bào gốc từ tủy xương tự thân trong điều trị bại não do ngạt sau sinh là an toàn.
PRISON LABOR AND THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT: RESOLVING THE CIRCUIT SPLIT ON WHETHER INCARCERATED WORKERS ARE ENTITLED TO THE FEDERAL MINIMUM WAGE
Authors: Aggarwal Tanisha Mink
Published: August 2023

At any given time, around half the incarcerated population in the United States works full-time. A large majority of incarcerated workers are engaged in “prison housework,” doing laundry, working in the kitchen, or providing janitorial services, etc. A smaller portion of individuals work in prison industries to produce goods and services for both government agencies and private corporations. National estimates for the annual value of prison and jail industrial output come to around $2 billion. Despite this, the average wage for incarcerated individuals working in state- owned industries is anywhere between $0.33 to $1.41 per hour.

Mass incarceration and the prison industry have become seamlessly intertwined with America’s racially stratified economy. Wal-Mart, Victoria’s Secret, Boeing, Microsoft, and Starbucks are some of the many major U.S. companies that have partnered with prison industries in the past to profit off of free or underpaid labor. In the absence of clear Supreme Court ruling or guidance from Congress, it remains unclear whether incarcerated workers may be considered “employees” as defined by the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and therefore subject to the federal minimum wage protections. Without any guidance, lower courts have developed a patchwork of conflicting standards and formalistic dichotomies to address the issue of FLSA coverage for incarcerated workers.

This Note analyzes the circuit split on the question of FLSA coverage and provides recommendations on how the Supreme Court should decide the issue. This Note goes on to advance a new “but-for” test for courts to adopt when deciding which kinds of incarcerated workers should be covered by the FLSA.
Development of communication skills through the introduction of interactive teaching methods in English lessons
Authors: Rybchynska Anzhela
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the need for new educational programmes that will diversify the educational process and increase the effectiveness of language knowledge in live communication. The purpose of the study is to examine the main aspects of using interactive teaching methods in English lessons, considering the development of students’ communication skills. The following methods were used in the study: analytical, synthetic, comparative and comparative, which allowed delving into the theoretical aspects of using interactive teaching methods; observation and generalisation of experience, which became the main ones for this study, since their use considered the main positive phenomena in the field of interactive learning in recent years; the analysis was also used to assess the development of communication skills in the process of learning a language. The analysis of the main methods (project creation, interactive, and role-playing games, discussions) and forms of work that can be used in English lessons to develop communication skills is conducted. An assessment of its effectiveness in the application of communication skills has been added to the characteristics of each of the methods. Conclusions on the effectiveness of interactive methods are drawn, considering the age and level of knowledge of students. The basics of implementing interactive learning in an English lesson, in particular, communication between participants in the educational process (student – teacher – student), are considered. The expediency of using various online applications in mastering a foreign language in the classroom and outside of school hours is justified. The results of the study are compared with the results of other studies on this subject related to communication processes in English lessons and interactive learning. The study can be used to further investigate the impact of interactive methods on different student classrooms, for example, during experiments (conducting surveys and questionnaires), considering key educational issues related to the development and implementation of new curricula.
Features of teaching grammar in foreign language classes in non-linguistic institutions of higher education
Authors: Degtiarova Kateryna , Zhyvolup Viktoria , Karas Alla , Kibenko Lyubov , Lyakhova Iryna
Published: August 2023

Knowledge of the grammar of a foreign language at the proper level is a necessary component of language proficiency in general, and therefore teachers are faced with an urgent question of how to facilitate and accelerate the process of its assimilation. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the importance of mastering grammar for applicants of non – linguistic institutions of higher education and analyse the application of the proposed exercises. The methodology of the study consists in the application of theoretical (analysis of methodological literature on the problem of study, comparative analysis of grammatical phenomena of English and Ukrainian languages, analysis of educational publications on English for students of non-linguistic areas of training) and empirical research methods (observation of the level of grammatical competence of students; questionnaires and testing of students; an experiment that consisted in organising and conducting experimental training to test the effectiveness of the developed set of exercises that contribute to faster and more complete assimilation of the grammatical component of a foreign language). Techniques and means of teaching and activating grammatical structures in the study of a foreign language are examined. English language textbooks for non-linguistic institutions of higher education are analysed. The analysis of the use of exercises and internet resources aimed at mastering and fixing the necessary grammatical rules is conducted. The results of testing the teaching of English grammar on a communicative basis in a non-linguistic institution of higher education using professional-oriented educational texts as the basis for exercises are presented. The position that this approach contributes to maintaining students’ motivation, activity, and independence is justified. Research training conducted based on the state biotechnological university confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed set of exercises in working with grammar based on professional texts. This technology can be used by teachers-philologists in teaching grammar of any foreign language, provided that they adapt accordingly, depending on the typical language difficulties and needs of students.
Research-innovation aspect of modern medical (dental) education in a mixed learning environment
Authors: Melnyk Bohdan
Published: August 2023

The national concept for the development of higher education in Ukraine during the war is aimed at involving digital education in the educational process and promoting the development of virtual educational mobility. The relevance of the study is due to the unstable state of modern medical education in Ukraine, the need to use digital technologies and involve a mixed form of education in the generally accepted concept of conducting the educational process. The purpose of the study is to identify how teachers and students of the dental speciality of higher medical institutions of Ukraine implement the concept of mixed learning as of the beginning of 2023. The paper uses the following methods of research: descriptive, historical-typological, and terminological principles analysis, through which it was possible to implement the research-innovative aspect of modern dental education during the war on the territory of Ukraine. The study examines the historical features of the formation of a mixed form of education in the Ukrainian educational field. Key aspects of using the blended learning model in modern higher medical education in Ukraine are highlighted. The main online platforms used in mixed learning environment and relevant software for mixed learning are considered. A thorough analysis of the state of the modern educational process in Ukrainian universities, where future dental specialists receive education, was conducted, and the prospects for using a mixed form of education for dental students in medical educational institutions were examined. The results of the study can be used by researchers and teachers for further research on the subject raised, in particular, to identify and eliminate the shortcomings of various forms of training.
Wartime panic attacks in children with special educational needs
Authors: Vovchenko Olha
Published: August 2023

The study is relevant because it covers the main ways to help during panic attacks in the most vulnerable category of the population of Ukraine, children with special educational needs, in conditions of war and experiencing traumatic events. The purpose of the study is to identify the main methods of psychological assistance during panic attacks in children with special educational needs. The main practice-oriented research methods were observation, conversations, interviews, questionnaires in the process of meetings with children, and the collection of medical history. Based on the results of applying practical research methods, effective, unified step-by-step psychological support for this category of persons was developed. The study describes the main methods of psychological assistance, as the main chosen technique of cognitive behavioural therapy, which should be accompanied by additional communication with parents and teachers to disseminate information, practical skills, and actions in situations of panic attacks in children with special educational needs. The study has an evidence base, is a praxeological writing, and is still being conducted based on educational institutions and rehabilitation centres for children with special educational needs, in particular, those with visual, hearing, intelligence, and speech disorders. The main signs of behaviour and emotional states of children experiencing panic attacks are characterised. It is stated that a panic attack in children with special educational needs occurs from excessive emotional load, exhaustion, traumatic event, stress, and negative dynamics of habitual life. The final result of the study is outlined, namely: the development of a unified protocol of psychological assistance and support for children with special educational needs experiencing panic attacks, their parents, and relatives. At this stage of the study, the results obtained allowed forming effective advice to parents, people who happened to be nearby, and teachers during the onset of a panic attack in a child.
UCP2 45bp Ins/Del gene polymorphism in association with overweight and obesity: A meta-analysis
Authors:   The Second Hospital of Nanchang University, Shu Yan
Published: August 2023

Uncoupling protein (UCP) is a mitochondrial inner-membrane protein that is involved in energy homeostasis. In human tissues
Subungual glomus tumor: Clinical image
Authors:   Dong Guk University Medical Center, Dongguk-ro 27, IlSanDong-gu, GoYang-si, Gyeong Gi-do, 10326, South Korea, Eo SuRak
Published: August 2023

A 55-year-old female with a painful, solitary subcutaneous nodule in the subungual area of her right thumb was admitted
Doctor-in-the-loop system for feature selection and weighting for AFib classification
Authors:   City University of New York, New York, NY 10314, USA, Agaian Sos
Published: August 2023

Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) is the most common sustained arrhythmia, which causes significant morbidity and mortality among the population.
Developmental venous malformation: A “Do-Not-Touch’’ lesion
Authors:   Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Popa Carmen
Published: August 2023

The most common slow-flow venous malformation in the brain are Developmental Venous Anomalies (also known as DVAs).
Infections in burn patients: Literature review
Authors:   Department of Plovdiv medical university, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Hamdar Hiba
Published: August 2023

Burns are one of the most common and devastating types of trauma. Patients suffering from severe thermal injury require immediate specialized care to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Rostral migration of cauda equina schwannoma: Case report and literature review
Authors:   RCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria, Negrar (VR), Italy., F Lombardo
Published: August 2023

A case of mobile schwannoma of the cauda equina migrating from L3 body to L2-L3 disc level in a period of 9 months is reported
"Exploring Sustainable Practices in Five-Star Hotels: A Comprehensive Analysis and Implications for Agra's Hospitality Industry"
Authors: Pradip Kumar Sanjeev Kumar Saxena, Soumendra Nath Biswas, Vandana Gupta,
Published: August 2023

This research is dedicated to outlining the sustainable practices embraced by hotels, gauging their potency in cultivating a competitive edge, and exploring their ramifications for various hotel stakeholders. Focusing on the context of Agra's five-star hotels, this study undertakes an assessment of their sustainable endeavors. A comprehensive survey encompassing 252 employees from the city's 13 five-star hotels was conducted. Through this survey, we endeavored to discern the sustainable practices undertaken across these establishments in the realms of economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Moreover, we aimed to gauge the extent to which these practices have been seamlessly integrated into their operations. Concurrently, we also undertook an exploration of the correlation between employee satisfaction and the implementation of sustainability initiatives.
The Rashomon Effect in Financial Reporting: Exploring Multi-Interpretation Phenomenon in the Case of Garuda Indonesia's Annual Financial Statements
Authors: Hermawan Marko
Published: August 2023

This study examines the phenomenon of multi-interpretation in financial reporting through the lens of the Rashomon effect, using the case of Garuda Indonesia's annual financial statements. Drawing inspiration from Akira Kurosawa's film, Rashomon, which portrays a single event from different characters’ perspectives, this research interviews four key stakeholders: auditors, academicians, regulators, and users.

The findings reveal that, similar to the film, each stakeholder offers a distinct interpretation of the financial transactions between Garuda Indonesia and Mahata Aero Teknologi. The root cause of the issue lies in adopting principle-based accounting standards, which leads to differing interpretations and perceptions.

The implications of this study highlight the need for continuous collaboration and coordination among regulators, auditors, academicians, and users to enhance accounting literacy and foster a deeper understanding of accounting principles. It is crucial to address the limitations posed by principle-based standards and explore the potential transition to rule-based standards to minimize the occurrence of multi-interpretation cases in financial reporting. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders involved in financial reporting, aiding in identifying challenges and formulating effective strategies to promote transparency and accuracy in financial statements.

Financial statements provide essential information about a company's financial performance and position. They are intended to assist many users in making informed economic decisions. However, a significant challenge arises when interpreting financial statements accurately and consistently. The interpretation of financial statements is prone to multiple perspectives, leading to diverse and sometimes contradictory understandings of the same information.
Toxic Leadership Driven by WB Donor Group (OHS): Implications for Managing a Dam Project in Pakistan
Authors: James Prof Dr Paul
Published: August 2023

This is a research paper that is focused on assessing toxic leadership impacts of a WB Donor group (OHS) on a major Dam construction project in Pakistan. An interpretive methodology was utilised in order to assist in understanding the level, intensity and impact leadership on the project. The scope for this research was the on-site supervisory team. The targeted population of interest was made up of 16 lower-managers/engineers located at one on-site main office during the construction phase of a Dam project. The research outcomes comprised of four 4 main-themes and the corresponding 17 sub-themes, with 259 discussion targets. The research outcome raises substantial issues associated with the toxic leadership of a WB Donor group and addresses these implications that affect the project construction internal/external stakeholder management. The project appears to be run by the WB Donor group through “Munchausen syndrome by proxy” where unprofessional dogma is the focus of the management operations. This is also indicated by the leveraging the management of one project, to provide finance for another project, which is reinforced through toxic leadership.
Pensar wak’a: horizontes estéticos, naturaleza y religiosidad en la tierra de los jaguares. Dos procesos de fe en los Andes del Perú, 1730-1773
Authors: Moreno Bazaes Daniel
Published: August 2023

La investigación indaga en la celebración de las mesas rituales de adivinación y los ritos de curación de maleficios y enfermedades en los Andes centrales a mediados del siglo XVIII. Se realiza un análisis del proceso de fe entre 1762 y 1773 contra Lorenza Vilches, natural de Yauyos, dedicada a la curandería, la labranza y la adivinación, y las denuncias por brujo contra Juan Santos Reyes, labrador y natural de la villa de Cajamarca, entre 1730 y 1736. Ambos casos permiten aproximarnos al estudio de las prácticas religiosas andinas a través de las experiencias de mediación realizadas por especialistas rituales, que pusieron en comunicación el mundo visible de las personas, el de las fuerzas tutelares y la influencia de los paisajes sagrados en la organización del mundo social. La investigación avanza en el estudio del culto a las wak’as, con particular énfasis en las estéticas rituales que se desarrollaron en el culto al Sol, a los diablos y sus naturalezas cambiantes y recíprocas.
A Study on the Legal Protection of Graphic Design on the Metaverse Platform
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Kim Minwoo
Published: August 2023

With the advent of the non-face-to-face digital era due to the spread and prolonged spread of COVID-19, interest in metaverse, which corresponds to virtual space, has soared, and various platforms have emerged using metaverse-related technologies. As for the design related to the metaverse, the Design Protection Law did not provide a separate regulation for graphic design at the time, so it was protected as a partial design expressed on the part of the product. With the revision of the Design Protection Law in 2021, the concept of graphic emerged. Under the revised law, graphics cannot be an effective means of protection for various newly emerging graphic designs because they contain only graphics that are used or functionally used to operate devices. In a situation where new types of graphic design are continuously created, only the most basic form of graphic design is protected, so there are still many graphic designs that are excluded from protection. In particular, since the design ceated in the virtual world based on the real world motif is very similar in appearance to the design in the real world, the graphic design protection system under the current law can be a major obstacle to protecting the design created in the virtual space and preventing the rights of others. Therefore, this paper aims to categorize metaverse through prior research, investigate the protection system of graphic design under the current law, and present the direction of improvement of the graphic design system for graphic protection in the virtual world most similar to the real world.
Microwave-assisted Extraction of Vanillin from Madagascar Vanilla planifolia beans: Optimization and Modeling
Authors: A. J. E Razafimahatratra , Rahelivololoniaina B. Robijaona , A. M. T. Rakotojaona , N. Ranjatoson , S.R. Rabearisoa , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa , F.N.R. Razafindrakoto , R. Letsara , M.V. Razafimahefa
Published: August 2023

Green MAE (microwave extraction) process was used to extract natural flavors (vanillin) from Madagascar Vanilla planifolia beans. Experimentally, we used a factor to study the influence of parameters on extraction efficiency, and response surface methodology (RSM) was used to obtain interactions between the key influencing parameters. The present study used response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize extraction parameters for vanillin compounds from Vanilla planifolia beans from Madagascar. Three independent variables were evaluated that had a major impact on vanillin content: alcohol concentration, microwave power, and solvent/material (S/M) ratio. A central composite rotation design (CCRD) was used to develop the experimental design. The optimal conditions for microwave-assisted extraction to obtain higher vanillin yield in pods are 480 W for microwave power, 72% for alcohol concentration, and 30 ml/g for Solvent/Material ratio, with an irradiation time of 60 min. The conventional Soxhlet method is less efficient than microwave extraction to extract vanillin from pods. In the traditional extraction, the optimal conditions were an extraction time of 16 hours for 90% ethanol as the solvent. The experimental values are close to those predicted by the obtained mathematical model. Vanilla extracts are analyzed by UV Visible spectrophotometry and HPLC.
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Fe2O3 Nanoparticles
Authors: DOĞRU MERT Başak
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to produce iron III oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles due to their wide application area. The ethanolic extract of curcuma was used in the synthesis method due to number of advantages. These benefits include being inexpensive, widely accessible, simple to extract, and less prone to contamination. The produced particles were analyzed via scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDX), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Furthermore, the zeta potential of Fe2O3 particles was determined, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV) analysis and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis were done. According to the results obtained, granular nanoparticles with particle sizes ranging from 30 to 80 nm were synthesized and it was determined that they were sufficiently stable.
The regional dimension of the Banco de España Business Activity Survey
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario
Published: August 2023

Rationale

The Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE) may be a useful source of information for monitoring regional economic developments. This article aims to analyse the regional dimension of the EBAE results.

Takeaways

•Harnessing the regional dimension of the EBAE seems appropriate, as the regional distribution of firms in the sample is similar to that of the universe of firms and, moreover, some of the survey results are strongly correlated with other indicators available at regional level.

•Based on the EBAE results, over the last four quarters (2022 Q3 to 2023 Q2) turnover proved more buoyant in the Canary Islands and the Madrid region, whereas in the South, Centre, North-West and Catalonia it was more sluggish.

•Overall, the regions where turnover performed more positively over the last 12 months are those which in mid-2022 lagged farther behind in recovering their pre-pandemic GDP level and those facing more favourable demand conditions.
Pengaruh Learning Cycle 7E Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta didik
Authors: Risdiana Chandra Dhewy
Published: August 2023

Learning Cycle 7E adalah salah satu model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan ada tidaknya  pengaruh Learning Cycle 7E terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VIII MTs. Bilingual Sabilil Khoir dengan jumlah sampel 17. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa observasi aktivitas guru sebanyak 16 indikator, observasi aktivitas peserta didik sebanyak 9 indikator dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis sebanyak 4 butir soal uraian. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai  sehingga  ditolak dan untuk p-value yang didapatkan 0,005 dimana nilai tersebut < 0,05 sehingga  ditolak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dari Learning Cycle 7E terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Besarnya kontribusi X terhadap Y sebesar 42,5%.
Analisis Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard Waktu Tunggu Mendapatkan Pekerjaan Lulusan Fakultas Vokasi Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Authors: Iis Dewi Ratih  , Sri Mumpuni Retnaningsih  , Indah Ayu Lestari
Published: August 2023

Tahun 2021 Fakultas Vokasi dari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember meluluskan angkatan pertama dengan program studi sarjana terapan yang terdiri dari enam departemen. Program studi sarjana terapan terbentuk pada tahun 2019 melalui Peraturan Rektor Nomor 13 Tahun 2019. Pendidikan vokasi mempersiapkan peserta didiknya untuk menguasai suatu keahlian yang bertujuan diterapkan dalam dunia kerja. Terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah lulusan dan jumlah lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia menyebabkan persaingan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama semakin ketat. Hal yang berkaitan dengan mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan adalah akreditasi perguruan tinggi. Akreditasi perguruan tinggi dinilai melalui beberapa indikator salah satunya adalah waktu tunggu lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan, sehingga dilakukan penelitian mengenai waktu tunggu mendapatkan pekerjaan lulusan Fakultas Vokasi dari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember menggunakan regresi Cox Proportional Hazard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik lulusan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap waktu tunggu lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rata-rata waktu tunggu lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama adalah 47-48 hari dengan predikat IPK sangat memuaskan serta memiliki kemampuan Bahasa Inggris yang bagus. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu tunggu lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan pertamanya adalah variabel pengalaman bekerja dan asal departemen
Praças urbanas como potenciais ferramentas na neutralização de carbono
Authors: Viana Cleverson Ricardo Soares , Pereira Thiago Ferreira , Bisinoto Gustavo Domingos Sakr , Freire Beatriz Marques , Rodrigues Luciene da Costa , Muniz Claumir Cesar , Junior Ernandes Sobreira Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O consumo de combustíveis fósseis contribui para o aquecimento global devido às emissões de gases como o CO2. Ações para mitigar o CO2 estão se tornando mais comuns, como a criação de áreas verdes urbanas. Este estudo busca estimar o estoque de carbono em áreas verdes em Cáceres - MT, medindo o DAP de árvores em 6 praças e usando fórmulas de conversão de biomassa em C. Foram registradas 273 árvores, totalizando 586.432 Kg de C. A praça com maior estoque é a Benjamin Constant com 186.952 Kg de C/praça. A espécie que mais estoca C é a Vitex megapotamica, com média de 20.903 ± 20.929 Kg C/espécie. Licania tomentosa, espécie nativa, estoca em média 1.925 ± 1.521 Kg C/espécie. Esses dados mostram que o estoque de C varia conforme a densidade vegetal e a espécie. Áreas verdes são fontes potenciais de compensação de C em escala local, destacando a importância da escolha de espécies, especialmente nativas, e do planejamento paisagístico.
Desenvolvimento de uma interface virtual para estudo e aprendizagem do delineamento dos órgãos do tórax feminino aplicado a teleterapia
Authors: Da Silva Charlene , Dos Santos Muller Juliana , Monção Mauricio Mitsuo , Linhares de Oliveira Marcus Vinícius , Freiberger Ana Cristina , Dos Santos Nascimento Bruno , Müller Felipe Gabriel , Alves Rodrigues Daiane , Dorow Patricia Fernanda
Published: August 2023

Os avanços tecnológicos no planejamento radioterápico requer capacitação dos profissionais que atuam como dosimetristas. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma interface virtual para estudo e aprendizagem do delineamento dos órgãos do tórax feminino, aplicado ao planejamento radioterápico em teleterapia. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório para desenvolvimento de uma interface virtual com dois módulos, utilizando o software RADIF, cujo o primeiro módulo empregou-se imagens tomográficas axiais convertidas em formato PNG, tendo os órgãos delineados de acordo com o Guideline Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, e analisados por dosimetristas em radioterapia. Já no segundo módulo desenvolveu-se um ambiente virtual com questões autoavaliativas. A nova interface virtual foi disponibilizada na rede web com acesso gratuito, apresentando imagens dos contornos dos órgãos e descrição anatomotopográfica detalhada, e possibilidade de autoavaliação da aprendizagem. A nova ferramenta mostra-se viável para estudo e aprendizagem do delineamento dos órgãos do tórax feminino, e pode contribuir na qualificação dos profissionais que atuam no planejamento do tratamento radioterápico.
Estimando fósforo e potássio no solo com o uso de imagens e aprendizagem profunda
Authors: Janiszevski Fabio Leandro , De Paula Filho Pedro Luiz , Miranda Glauco Vieira , Luchese Augusto Vaghetti , Rodrigues Pedro João Soares
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo desenvolver um sistema com o uso de imagens multi espectrais capturadas via VANT em diferentes espectros de cor, e classificá-las mediante técnica de aprendizagem profunda CNN, possibilitando correlacionar as imagens conforme índices de vegetação e propriedades do solo. Foi obtida uma acurácia média de 63,54% para K e 75,00% para P, destacando-se os índices CARI, MCARI_OSAVI, CHLGREEN, FE3, NORMR e MCARI para classificar K, e GEMI, MYVI, TC_YVIMSS, DATT4, FE3 e NGRDI para classificar P. Desta forma, observa-se que os métodos utilizados e dados obtidos nesta pesquisa, viabilizam o objetivo proposto, com resultados que podem auxiliar a identificação de propriedades de solo aproximadas.
Previsão do preço do milho: uma comparação entre os modelos SARIMA e LSTM
Authors: Azevedo dos Santos José Airton , Sandmann André , Hlenka Vanessa , Hellmann Liliane , Hallal Renato , Ortiz dos Santos Cidmar
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo comparar modelos de séries temporais, na sua forma univariada, na previsão do preço do milho. A base de dados, disponibilizada pela Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), apresenta uma série histórica do preço do milho, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no período entre 2011 e 2021. Modelos de previsão, baseados em Redes Neurais LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) e SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average), foram implementados na linguagem Python. Resultados obtidos, dos modelos de previsão, foram comparados por meio da métrica MAPE (Mean Absolute Percent Error). Verificou-se, para um horizonte de seis meses, que o modelo LSTM apresentou melhor desempenho.
Entraves no autocuidado de pacientes ostomizados
Authors: Diniz Cardoso Andressa , Pinheiro de Sousa Bianca Linda , Viana dos Santos Greice Nívea , Viana dos Santos Greice Nara , Cunha da Silva Gabriel , Da Silva Lima Jessica Priscila , Aguiar da Silva Figueira Simone , Da Silva Freitas Jofre Jacob
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer os principais entraves dos pacientes ostomizados, no processo de autocuidado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo do tipo exploratória com uma abordagem qualitativa, realizada com 11 pacientes ostomizados, acompanhados na Unidade de Referência em Especialidades (URES) em Santarém, Pará. O estudo foi aprovado junto ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade do Estado do Pará, com parecer nº 4.985.543. Dos onze participantes, 7 (63,64%) eram mulheres e 4 (36,36%) homens, desses 8 (72,73%) possuíam ostomia permanente e 3 (27,27%) temporária. Vale destacar que os maiores entraves no autocuidado foram: troca e limpeza da bolsa, dificuldades em adquiri-las, orientações inadequadas, além das mudanças enfrentadas no processo de aceitação e adaptação com o novo dispositivo. Portanto, ficou perceptível os diversos entraves enfrentados pelos pacientes ostomizados, seja relacionado ao cuidado e autocuidado pós ostomia, seja nos aspectos de vida cotidiana e enfrentamento das mudanças por eles vivenciadas. Diante disso, a sensibilização aliada a um cuidado humanizado e holístico, permitirá que o atendimento não seja somente uma troca de curativos, mas além disso, um momento para uma palavra de conforto e o ouvir acolhedor.
Monitoramento de efluentes hospitalares como ferramenta para a vigilância de patógenos multirresistentes
Authors: Silva Líllian Oliveira Pereira da , Abrantes Jaime Antonio , Nogueira Joseli Maria da Rocha
Published: August 2023

As doenças de veiculação hídrica estão entre as principais causas de morte infantil, uma vez que a maior parte das águas residuais mundiais são liberadas para o ambiente sem tratamento adequado, favorecendo a emergência e reemergência de doenças. Tendo em vista a carga microbiana no meio nosocomial e a diversidade genética das bactérias, o uso exacerbado de antibióticos nestes locais, acaba favorecendo a resistência aos antimicrobianos. Sendo assim, o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a fim de destacar o potencial dos efluentes hospitalares na disseminação de potenciais patógenos resistentes, os quais podem atuar como grandes reservatórios de genes de resistência aos antimicrobianos. Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade da implementação de um tratamento adequado para estes efluentes, uma vez que o monitoramento dos esgotos hospitalares e o controle da resistência bacteriana estão diretamente relacionados à saúde única.
O compositor Edmundo Villani-Côrtes: um experimentalista
Authors: Araujo Filho Alfeu Rodrigues de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo central apresentar dados do histórico musical de Edmundo Villani-Côrtes, assim como reflexões sobre as grandes transformações no processo de formação e atuação musical na contemporaneidade. O perfil foi realizado através do início de seus estudos musicais; formação e influências; convívio familiar; atividade profissional como pianista, arranjador, compositor, regente e docente; formação acadêmica; conceitos de composição; posição político-social, entre outros. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de uma série de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com o compositor no período de 2008 a 2011, permitindo a gênese de um texto secundário de autoria do pesquisador. A organização metodológica respeita rigorosamente a ordem cronológica de sua vida musical, descrevendo e direcionando seus relatos autobiográficos, direcionando o compositor como um experimentalista. Sua trajetória ratifica a grande mudança no cenário musical ocorrido nos últimos 60 anos.
Avaliação da qualidade dos serviços de alimentação em um campus universitário com a ferramenta servqual
Authors: Santos Leticia , Aguiar Fernanda , Brandão Rayra
Published: August 2023

A qualidade de um serviço é definida como um diferencial competitivo para as organizações. O objetivo geral do estudo consiste em avaliar a percepção dos estudantes universitários do município de Tomé-Açu em relação à qualidade dos serviços de alimentação no campus universitário.  Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com aplicação de um questionário baseado no modelo servqual adaptado ao setor de serviços de alimentação. O método utilizado pode ser definido como descritivo, a pesquisa possui uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa e caracteriza-se como exploratória. Utilizou-se pesquisas bibliográficas para embasamento teórico, bem como, aplicação de um questionário adaptado e elaborado. Todas as dimensões estudadas apresentaram gaps negativos, os resultados indicam que há uma grande discrepância entre o serviço ofertado e o esperado pelo cliente; sendo a maior encontrada na dimensão da tangibilidade. O modelo aplicado identificou os pontos a serem melhorados no estabelecimento. Por fim, foi proposto um aprimoramento quanto ao ambiente físico, capacitação e treinamento adequado para os funcionários.
Itinerários de inovação social e educação intergeracional no Câmpus de Gurupi - Tocantins - Amazônia
Authors: Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Garcia Marcela Cristina Barbosa , Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , Nunes Filho Fernando Afonso
Published: August 2023

O trabalho da equipe de pesquisadores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação na Amazônia apresenta as projeções da Organização Mundial da Saúde sobre a iminente transformação demográfica no Brasil, com o país prestes a se tornar o sexto no mundo em número de pessoas idosas até 2025. A investigação documental qualitativa analisa, à luz de revisão bibliográfica, o empreendimento de Gurupi, cidade do interior do Estado do Tocantins, que melhora condições de saúde e de educação ao longo da vida. O objetivo é descrever itinerários de inovação social que envolvem o envelhecimento saudável, enfatizado no papel da Universidade da Maturidade, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. Entre os resultados estão a relevância da educação intergeracional para o compartilhamento de conhecimento entre diferentes gerações, bem como apontamento para um envelhecimento com qualidade de vida.  Concluí-se percepções de práticas educativas que promovem o envelhecimento ativo e saudável por meio de políticas públicas educacionais universitárias que garantam dignidade humana.
Sertolioma em um canino: relato de caso
Authors: Pinto de Oliveira Lima Marjorie , Da Fontoura Moura Eduarda , Moukaddem de Souza Ísis , Da Costa Sheron , Pires de Oliveira Mariana , Avila Valandro Marilia , Gorczak Rochelle
Published: August 2023

Neoplasias testiculares, como o sertolioma, são frequentes em cães idosos, não castrados e criptorquidas. Esses tumores se originam em células de leidig, sertoli e/ou seminoma, de caráter benigno, e manifestado de forma unilateral. O objetivo do trabalho foi relatar o caso de um canino, macho, 5 anos e criptorquida, descrevendo as alterações causadas pela mielotoxicidade do hiperestrogenismo secundário ao sertolioma. O animal, apresentou aumento volume em região abdominal, mucosas hipocoradas, hiperpigmentação genital, prepúcio pendular, ginecomastia generalizada e a presença de apenas um testículo. Parâmetros vitais sem alterações. No hemograma, anemia grave, leucopenia e trombocitopenia, nos bioquímicos séricos e tempos de coagulação sem alterações. No ultrassom, a presença de uma massa em região abdominal caudal, com testículo esquerdo ectópico e testículo direito diminuído com degeneração. Foi realizado laparotomia exploratória, extraindo o testículo esquerdo ectópico, e orquiectomia do testículo direito. Como tratamento domiciliar, recebeu analgésicos e antibiótico, além de terapia com Lítio. Desta forma, os tratamentos foram sucesso, pois o animal ganhou uma sobrevida com qualidade de vida.
Conhecimento da população sobre leishmaniose: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira da Silva Marília , Pimenta Meneses Emeson Carlos , Ribeiro Lopes Ezequiel , Da Silva Brito Fernanda Raquel , Rodrigues Mota Rubenilson , Aranha Batista Marisa Cristina , Paiva Albarado Kaio Vinícius , Da Silva Freitas Dayanne
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que objetivou buscar na literatura resultados de estudos que tem como base o conhecimento da população sobre a leishmaniose. Para seleção dos artigos utilizou-se as bases de dados BVS, SCIELO e PUBMED. A amostra desta pesquisa consistiu-se em 33 artigos. Após a leitura e análise dos estudos incluídos na revisão, observou-se que o conhecimento da população geral sobre a doença leishmaniose é aquém do esperado. Além disso, observou-se que a população tem mais dúvidas sobre sintomatologia, transmissão, prevenção e atitudes e práticas de prevenção. Ademais, foi identificado menor conhecimento entre pessoas com baixo nível de escolaridade, com sua condição econômica ou ocupação.
The Human Rights Action Plan and Turkey’s Non-Muslim Minorities
Authors: Özer Utku , Taşkın Burcu
Published: August 2023

On March 2021, Turkey’s President announced a new Human Rights Action Plan (HRAP), supported by the Council of Europe, to reform the judiciary system and strengthen democratic participation. Although the rights claims of Kurds and Alevis have been prominent, HRAP mentions neither by name. Instead, it includes articles about improving the rights of religious minorities by fighting discrimination and hate, to advance pluralism, revising the Foundations Law regarding the establishment and election of boards of directors of non-Muslim community associations, and providing leave for religious holidays regardless of faith. Given the current distrust between non-Muslim groups and the Turkish state, this study analyzed the political attitudes of Turkey’s non-Muslim minorities to understand how they develop creative solutions to protect their rights. To do so, we interviewed Armenian deputies in Turkey’s parliament and prominent figures from the Greek-Orthodox, Armenian, and Jewish communities, and also reviewed the minority deputies’ parliamentary work in depth between 2015 and 2021. We found that HRAP was widely discussed by both minority and opposition parliamentary deputies. However, they did not strongly welcome any of its provisions because the government had previously ignored or delayed their demands.
Gebaute Beziehungen. Max Frisch und Franz Bruno Frisch - Zwei Architekten im Kontext ihrer Zeit
Authors: Hagen Hodgson Petra
Published: August 2023

Max Frisch (1911–1991) muss man niemandem mehr vorstellen. Mit Romanen wie Stiller und Homo Faber und mit Theaterstücken wie Biedermann und die Brandstifter hat er als Schriftsteller Weltruhm erlangt. Dass Frisch anfangs Architekt war, ist viel weniger bekannt. Aber auch in dieser Disziplin hat er deutliche Spuren hinterlassen, zum Beispiel mit dem denkmalgeschützten Freibad Letzigraben in Zürich oder als kritischer, scharfzüngiger Geist, dessen Ansichten bis heute in den städtebaulichen und gesellschaftsarchitektonischen Diskurs einfliessen. Nicht so Max’ Vater Franz Bruno Frisch (1871–1932). Dessen realisiertes architektonisches OEuvre ist zwar deutlich grösser und reicht vom privaten Badepavillon über Arbeiter- und Angestelltenhäuser bis zu öffentlichen Bauten, die ebenfalls unter Denkmalschutz stehen. Dennoch ist es zu Unrecht völlig unbekannt geblieben. Gebaute Beziehungen. Max Frisch und Franz Bruno Frisch – Zwei Architekten im Kontext Ihrer Zeit schliesst nun diese Lücke. Es beleuchtet unter dem Aspekt der Beziehungen das architektonische Denken und Schaffen von Vater und Sohn Frisch, insbesondere mit Blick auf architektonische und städtebauliche Problemstellungen zu ihrer jeweiligen Schaffenszeit. Betrachtet werden aber auch Parallelen von Architektur und Literatur in Max Frischs Werk. Zugleich eröffnet das Buch ganz neue Interpretationsmöglichkeiten in Bezug auf das bei Max Frisch zentrale literarische Thema der Identitätsproblematik.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MESIN RIPPLE MILL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DAN SIX BIG LOSSES DI PT PARASAWITA
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Bahri Syamsul , Amali Yunus Edi
Published: August 2023

Perawatan terhadap mesin–mesin dalam dunia industri/manufaktur merupakan aspek penting yang tidak bisa diabaikan. Maka dengan itu dibutuhkan manajemen yang baik serta metode-metode yang tepat dalam perawatan mesin tersebut sehingga umur mesin pun bisa lebih lama dan dapat menekan biaya pengeluaran. Total Productive Maintenance atau TPM adalah salah satu metode proses maintenance yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas di area kerja, dengan cara membuat proses tersebut lebih reliable dan lebih sedikit terjadi pemborosan (waste). PT.Parasawita merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak  dibidang  usaha agroindustri.  PT.Parasawita  mengelolah  minyak mentah kepala sawit CPO dan Kernel dengan kapasitas 150 ton perhari. PT. Parasawita adalah perusahaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan memiliki Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) dengan  kapasitas  terpasang 45 ton/jam TBS (Tandan Buah Segar) tetapi pada saat ini PKS hanya efektif mengolah dengan kapasitas 30 ton TBS/jam dengan rata-rata mengolah setiap hari 20 jam dalam 6 hari seminggu.