bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DWILINGGA SALIN SUARA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sariah Sariah
Published: September 2020

This article is focusing on reduplication with sound change (dwilingga salin suara) in Indonesian language to find out its types, meanings, and uses in sentences. It aims at describing them. The research data is sourced from the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi IV by using  the descriptive methods. Data acquisition is realized by using the technique to see and note. Data analysis uses interactive model: data reduction, data presentation, and verification. This article uses several approaches, namely Kridalaksana’s (2009: 89—90), Verhaar’s (2001: 80), and Alwi et al.’s (2003: 191,132,238) about reduplications in Indonesia, especially the ones that are followed by the sound change (dwilingga salin suara). The result shows that it has four types, namely (1) the change of vowal phonemes; (2) the change of consonant phonemes; (3) the addition of lexemes, and (4) the addition of infixes. The reduplication with sound change of the change of vowal phonemes is dominated by the forms of a-i, a-u, and oa-ai. The meanings indicate variety, sound mimic, quality, and situation.Penelitian ini mengkaji dwilingga salin suara dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan pokok masalah jenis, makna, dan penggunaannya dalam kalimat. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan jenis, makna, dan penggunaan dwilingga salin suara. Data penelitian bersumber pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Edisi IV. Data diperoleh dengan metode simak, teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan verifikasi.Ancangan penelitian ini menggunakan konsep dwilingga salin suara dalam bahasa Indonesia seperti yang diajukan oleh Kridalaksana (2009: 89--90),Verhaar (2001: 80) dan Alwi et al. (2003: 191,132, 238). Kajian ini menemukan bahwa dwilingga salin suara terdiri atas empat bentuk, yaitu (1) perubahan fonem vokal, (2) perubahan fonem konsonan, (3) penambahan leksem, dan (4) penambahan infiks. Dwilingga  salin suara dengan perubahan fonem vokal didominasi bentuk a-i, a-u, dan o a – a i. Dwilingga salin suara dapat bermakna banyak/bermacam-macam, tiruan bunyi, kualitas, dan keadaan.
FENOMENA PENGGUNAAN UNGGAH-UNGGUH BASA JAWA KALANGAN SISWA SMK DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Globalization era will bring negative impact if it does not be treated properly, particularly for young generation. Most students do not know how to admire others, particularly when they interact with others. This condition can be witnessed in the use of the language use of students in SMK in Surakarta who still do not understand the proper style of Javanese language.  This research aims to describe and explain about the phenomena of Javanese language style use of SMK in Surakarta. Data source is obtained from observation and in-depth interview. The result shows that there are still many mistaken use among the students. It is stimulated by the lack of habit of the students in using kromo inggil by parents, the lack of relationship among school, parents, and society. There is also the lack of educational model about appropriate unggah-ungguh basa. It shows that there is still found the use of mistake unggah-ungguh basa among students.Era globalisasi apabila tidak disikapi secara bijak akan membawa dampak negatif, utamanya bagi para pemuda. Banyak siswa yang tidak mengerti mengenai cara menghormati orang lain, utamanya ketika berinteraksi dengan mitra tutur. Hal ini terlihat dari penggunaan bahasa siswa di SMK di Surakarta yang masih belum memahami ragam bahasa Jawa yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan mengenai fenomena penggunaan ragam bahasa Jawa siswa SMK. Sumber data berupa penggunaan ragam bahasa Jawa di beberapa SMK di Surakarta. Proses pengambilan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan masih banyak kesalahan penggunaan ragam bahasa di kalangan siswa. Penyebabnya ialah siswa tidak dibiasakannya berbahasa krama inggil oleh orang tua, kurangya kerja sama antara pihak sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Juga belum adanya model pendidikan mengenai unggah-ungguh basa yang dirasa cocok. Dengan demikian, masih banyak ditemukan penggunaan unggah-ungguh basa yang keliru di kalangan siswa.
Optimization of the extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity from the roots of Waltheria ovata using the response surface methodology
Authors: Herrera-Calderon O. , Vega R.
Published: September 2020

Waltheria ovata is a medicinal plant belonging to the Sterculiaceae genus. Natural
products of Waltheria ovata could be used in the food industry as natural antioxidants due
to its high content of polyphenols according to the literature. The main objective in this
research was to optimize the extraction of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant
activity from Waltheria ovata roots using response surface methodology (RSM). The total
phenolic content in different extracts was determined by spectrophotometric method
(Folin-Ciocalteu reagent) and the antioxidant activity by using DPPH assay. To optimize
the conditions for total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were used three
independent variables: solvent/sample ratio (1:10, 1:20 and 1:30 g/mL), temperature (40,
50, and 60°C) and time (40, 50 and 60 mins). The results showed that total phenolic
content and antioxidant activity in the experiments ranged from 8.7 to 12.1 mg GAE/g and
76.1% to 96.7%, respectively. The coefficients of determination (R2
values) for phenolic
content and antioxidant activity were 0.86 and 0.91, respectively. Under the optimum
conditions of 1:20 g/mL, 60°C and 55 mins of extraction, the values for total phenolic
content and antioxidant activity were 0.448±0.02 mg GAE/g and 87.00±2.0%,
respectively. These data showed that the experimental responses were reasonably close to
the predicted responses (0.444 mg GAE/g and 84.67%). Therefore, the results showed that
Waltheria ovata can be used as antioxidant in foods.
Antimicrobial activities of extracts from stem bark of Tagetes minuta
Authors: Pillai M.K. , Santi L.I. , Mekbib S.B.
Published: September 2020

Tagetes minuta hexane stem bark extract (TMHESB), chloroform stem bark extract
(TMCHSB), ethyl acetate stem bark extract (TMEASB) and methanolic stem bark extract
(TMMESB) were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities using hole-plate diffusion
method. Six bacterial isolates viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes,
Escherichia coli (wild), Escherichia coli (O157:H7), Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
Serratia marcescens and two fungal isolates viz. Candida albicans and Penicillium
digitatum were used for this study. The inhibition zones were found to be in the ranges of
10.0±1.6 to 15.5±1.9 mm against bacterial isolates and 11.3±2.1 to 13.4±1.2 mm against
P. digitatum. However, these extracts did not exhibit any visible inhibition zone against C.
albicans. Additionally, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of these extracts
were also determined and was found to be in the range of <31.25 to 1000 µg/mL. From
this study, we concluded that extracts of the stem bark of T. minuta showed a moderate to
significant antimicrobial activities. T. minuta has been used in food and beverage
industries as preservative, coloring and flavoring agents. T. minuta also finds therapeutic
applications in the traditional medicine.
Inhabiting 'Prosperous Suzhou' through Smart VR - Interrogating an Ancient Artwork and Documents to manifest Tangible and Intangible Heritage
Authors: Brown Andre , Xu QIAOLIANG , Moleta Tane , Schnabel Marc , Rogers Maria
Published: September 2020

The research investigates digital landscape heritage. It focuses on the application of Virtual Reality (VR) in a game engine. The aim is to aid the understanding and interpretation of ancient principles relating to sensitive and appropriate interaction of the built form and its associated landscape.
An Alternative Conceptualization of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model
Authors: Gordon Barrie
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Octavia Estelle Butler’ın Kindred isimli eserinin Türkçe çevirisinde çevirmen kimliği ve çeviri kararlarının yan metinler aracılığıyla incelenmesi
Authors: KARABULUT Emine
Published: September 2020

Feminist çeviri, kadınlara yönelik baskı, şiddet ve zulümlere karşı bir başkaldırı olarak kadınların sesini uluslar-ötesi boyutta duyurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede, Octavia Estelle Butler’ın Kindred isimli eserinin Emek Ergün tarafından Türkçeye çevirisi yapılan ve 2019 yılında İthaki Yayınları tarafından yayımlanan Yakın yan metinsel olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kaynak metin olarak esas alınan Butler’ın eseri Kindred ise 2003 yılında Beacon Press tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Makalenin amacı, çevirmen kimliğini Gérard Genette’nin (1997) öne sürdüğü “yan metin” bağlamında irdelemek ve çeviri kararları ve dayanaklarını örnekleyerek Cecilia Alvstad’ın “çeviride sesler” (2013) ve “çeviri sözleşmesi” (2014) bağlamında çevirmenin söylemsel varlığının çevirmen-okur ilişkisini nasıl kurguladığını sorgulamaktır. Makalenin sonucunda, önsöz ve çevirmen notları aracılığıyla, Ergün’ün feminist çevirmen kimliğinin, akademisyen olarak uzman kimliğinin çeviri sürecindeki kararlarını etkilediğine ulaşılmıştır. Bunun dışında, inceleme sonucunda, önsöz ve çevirmen notlarının, Ergün’ün söylemsel varlığını görünür kıldığı, Chatman’in (1978) Anlatısal Bildirişim modeline göre “çıkarsanan yazar” konumunda erek kültürde “çıkarsanan okuyucuyu” oluşturmaya çalıştığı ve çeviri sözleşmesi kapsamında bu söylemsel varlığın kendisi ve okuyucuları arasında bir güven ilişkisi oluşturarak okuyucuların çevirisini orijinalmiş gibi okumalarını sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Süne mücadelesinde kullanılan insektisitlerle bulaşık süne yumurtalarını parazitleyen Trissolcus semistriatus Nees (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)’un bazı biyolojik özellikleri
Authors: UYSAL Sinem , İSLAMOĞLU Mahmut
Published: September 2020

Buğday, adaptasyon kabiliyeti nedeniyle çok geniş iklim ve coğrafi ekosistemlerde yetiştirilme avantajlarına sahiptir. İnsan beslenmesi için en önemli besin maddesidir, ayrıca tüm dünyada gıdalardan elde edilen kalorilerin yaklaşık %20'sini oluşturur. Süne (Eurygaster integriceps Put.) (Hemiptera; Scutelleridae) buğdayın en önemli zararlısından biridir. Yumurta parazitoidi, Trissolcus semistriatus Nees. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), sünenin en yaygın ve en iyi bilinen yumurta parazitoitidir. Bu çalışmada, Süne mücadelesinde halen kullanılmakta olan Cypermethrin, Alpha- Cypermethrin, Lambda- Cyhalothrin ve Deltamethrin ile bulaşık süne yumurtalarını parazitleyen T. semistriatus'un bazı biyolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla laboratuvar koşullarında yapılmıştır. Bunun için, püskürtme ve daldırma yöntemiyle bulaştırılan süne yumurtalarına T. semistriatus parazitoitleri verilmiş ve parazitlemesi sağlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, süne mücadelesinde kullanılan insektisitlerle bulaşık süne yumurtalarını parazitleyen T. semistriatus erginlerinin yaşam uzunluğunun, parazitleme gücünün ve canlı kalma oranlarına etkisinin ortalama %30' olduğu, IOBC’ye göre, N sınıf değerinde zararsız ya da az zararlı olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
LANDUSE AND LANDCOVER CHANGES AND THEIR GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN NACHOLE UPAZILA UNDER CHAPAI-NAWABGANG DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH: A RS AND GIS APPROACH
Authors: Ali Shahjahan , Rahman Mizanur , Mohammad Abu , Saha Shyamal Baran , Ul-Haque Arif , Nazma  , Ahmed Ashfaque
Published: September 2020

This study has been carried out to distinguish the changing pattern of land use and its geo-environmental impacts on of Nachole Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. This study investigated the changes in land-use and land cover of Nachole Upazila. Satellite images were analyzed to detect changes in land use and land-cover in the last 34 years in Barind tract of Nachole Upazila of Bangladesh. The Increase of vegetation cover and changes in land use pattern has been investigated using remote sensing satellite data. Digital analysis found the significant changes, particularly on the burned land that has been transformed mostly into vegetation (Rahman & Rahman, 2007). The study found that during the last 34 years (1983-2016) 26,484.9 hectares of the bare soil area has been converted into Garden and 5306.4 hectares to settlement. The main objectives of the study were to find out the landuse changing patterns and its Geo-environmental impacts due to these changes on Nachole Upazilla of Chapai Nawabgonj District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
AIRFOIL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF HIGH PERFORMANCE, LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER PROPELLERS
Authors: Reuben Umunna J , Hiraki Koju , Shohei Miyamoto
Published: September 2020

A propeller was designed using 2D airfoil data obtained from a panel method numeric code. The propeller was designed to operate at 75% chord based Reynolds number of 20k. At low Reynolds numbers <40k, there are no publicly available 2D airfoil force data largely because of inherent difficulty in their measurement. Theoretical prediction of the propeller’s peak efficiency was 0.67 while experiment results was 0.58. To improve the propeller efficiency by using better performing airfoils, six (6) airfoils of varying thickness and camber were studied. Three of the six airfoils were chosen and used in the design of three propellers - a single airfoil for each propeller design. The propellers were designed to operate at Reynolds number of 30k at 0.75 radius and the 2D airfoil force data used for the designs were obtained from a numeric code. Theoretical predictions of efficiency were all > 81% in each of the designed propellers.
MANAGEMENT OF PESANTREN IN DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC RELIGION EDUCATION IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Muntholib H. , Maisah  , S.Ag, Maryani
Published: September 2020

Management of Islamic Boarding Schools in the Development of Islamic Education in Jambi Province. Dissertation, Management of Islamic Education / Postgraduate Program of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi Islamic University, 2018. The purpose of this study was to find out about Islamic boarding schools that have not been effective in the development of Islamic Education in Jambi Province due to interenal and external factors, want to know and find planning ), organizing, implementing actuating and controlling Islamic boarding schools in the development of Islamic Religious Education in Jambi Province, and wanting to know about the concept of Islamic boarding school development in Islamic Education in Jambi Province. The research approach used is a qualitative approach to the type of case study. It is hoped that the image will be raised about quality, social reality, the perception of the target researchers. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation.

The results of the study have not been effective, because of internal and external factors that exist in Islamic boarding schools in the development of Islamic Religious Education. Planning the management of Islamic boarding schools has been based on clear objectives, but not optimal, there is no maximum human and financial resources. Organizing at the Islamic Boarding School is functional, the division of labor has been achieved, the work guidelines are not optimal, and leaders of Islamic boarding schools often delegate to Deputy leaders, because the Kyai are not daily at the pesantren. The management of Islamic boarding schools has cooperated with stakeholders, has not produced graduates above national standards, the committee is not optimal, guidance is not optimal and there are rewards and funmenmen. Supervision of Islamic Boarding School management for maximal absenteeism, optimal information, active computerized system, pesantren website is less active, six-month meetings are less optimal, once a year meeting are optimal, active in motivation and active in clarification and correction.

The concept of development is the design of developing something that already exists in order to improve the quality of more advanced. Recommendations The results of this dissertation research, researchers recommend specifically to: Leaders and Managers of the Zulhijjah Muara Bulian Islamic Boarding School in Batanghari, Syekh Maulana Qori Merangin Leaders and Pesantren, Head of the Ministry of Religion Jambi Province and Leaders of Non-Formal Education Institutions, and Community Organizations.
THE EFFECT OF BLOCK COMPOST SAGO WASTE ORGANIC PLANTS ( POLYBAG ) ON COMPOSITION VARIATIONS
Authors: Mohamad Yasin  , Prihastanti Erma , Dwi Hastuti Endah
Published: September 2020

Abstract

The use of polybags is not environmentally friendly because the polybags will be thrown away and become trash so the environment will be polluted. One way to reduce environmental pollution is to use compost blocks made from sago waste. Sago waste has nutrients that can be used as plant growth media. One of the developments of growing media from compost is to form it in the form of compact compost blocks. Block compost functions in plant nurseries, stimulating root and leaf growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of block compost sago waste as a growing medium on variations in composition. At the time of planting, seedlings can be directly planted with holes in compost blocks. Seedlings planted in block compost have better growth in the field than seedlings planted in polybags, so that block compost can be considered as an environmentally friendly alternative to polybags.

Keywords: Sago Waste; Growing Media; Block Compost.
The Past, Present, and Future of FDI: Towards a better Global Economics
Authors: Ullah Sana , Usman Ahmed , Imran Muhammad
Published: September 2020

We document past, present, and future of FDI trend in recent decades that goes substantially beyond the advanced economies. This rigorous study also examines the influence of FDI on economic growth using macro variables for a global perspective. Six macro variables namely, FDI, physical capital, trade, human capital, labor force, and infrastructure were used in this study. We did a panel analysis on data from 2002 to 2017 and used rigorous two-way fixed effect model. This study finds that both FDI and trade openness enhance economic growth. Open door policies are more beneficial for the entire world; capital also plays a significant role in this process. Further, FDI plays a role with human capital but vocational training, skilled labor force and education are the most important factors to attract FDI. In the last decade, overall sub-Saharan African, EU and Central Asia, Latin America and Caribbean regions have observed a significant economic growth through FDI. The future of FDI in a high populated area is very gleaming. The overall result indicates that FDI accelerates economic growth in the globe.
ANALISIS MIKROPLASTIK DI INSANG DAN SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN KARANG DI TIGA PULAU KECIL DAN TERLUAR PAPUA, INDONESIA: KAJIAN AWAL
Authors: Yona Defri , Maharani Mela Dita , Cordova M. Reza , Elvania Yuyun , Dharmawan I Wayan Eka
Published: September 2020

Keberadaan mikroplastik di perairan dapat berpotensi masuk pada organisme perairan termasuk ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keberadaan mikroplastik pada 12 ikan terumbu karang yang ditangkap dari perairan di tiga pulau kecil dan terluar Papua (Pulau Liki, Befondi dan Miossu) dan menganalisis perbedaan mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada insang dan saluran pencernaannya. Ikan ditangkap dengan alat pancing dan dipisahkan organ insang dan saluran pencernaannya untuk dianalisis jenis mikroplastiknya. Destruksi bahan organik dilakukan dengan menggunakan larutan H2O2 30% dan identifikasi mikroplastik dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop. Diantara jenis mikroplastik, hanya jenis fiber yang ditemukan di semua spesies ikan dengan kisaran 1,60-28,30 partikel/g berat kering. Mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada ikan yang ditangkap dari Pulau Liki lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan di Pulau Befondi dan Miossu. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran ikan tidak mempengaruhi keberadaan mikroplastik pada ikan. Ikan-ikan yang ditangkap dari Pulau Liki berukuran lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan ikan yang ditangkap dari Pulau Befondi dan Miossu. Sebagian besar ikan yang ditemukan, mengandung fiber pada insang dan saluran pencernaan dengan ukuran yang dominan adalah >1000 µm. Kelimpahan mikroplastik jenis fiber lebih tinggi pada insang dibandingkan pada saluran pencernaan dan hal ini diduga karena perbedaan fungsi antar organ dan proses masuknya mikroplastik dari perairan ke organ-organ tersebut.
KLASIFIKASI HABITAT PERAIRAN DANGKAL BERBASIS OBJEK MENGGUNAKAN CITRA WORLDVIEW 2 DAN SENTINEL 2B DI PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Kurniawati Esty , Siregar Vincentius , Nurjaya I Wayan
Published: September 2020

Habitat bentik perairan dangkal Pulau Sebaru dan Pulau Lancang memiliki karakteristik perairan yang berbeda dari letak geografisnya. Keperluan data dan informasi tentang habitat bentik sangat di perlukan untuk menjaga dan melestarikan ekosistem yang ada di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan resolusi citra satelit, penggunaan algoritma yang berbeda dan kualitas perairan (khususnya param klorofil (Chl-a), total suspended solid (TSS)) terhadap akurasi pemetaan habitat bentik perairan dangkal di Pulau Sebaru Besar dan Pulau Lancang. Overall accuracy (OA) dari penerapan algoritma klasifikasi SVM, KNN dan DT menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil OA tertinggi di perairan dangkal Pulau Sebaru Besar dengan Citra Wordview 2 diperoleh dari algoritma SVM dan DT dengan nilai yang sama yaitu 76,24%, sedangkan dari Citra Sentinel 2B dengan algoritma DT diperoleh hasil OA sebesar 68,08%. Perairan dangkal Pulau Lancang nilai OA tertinggi dari Citra Wordview 2 diperoleh dengan algoritma DT dengan nilai sebesar 74,44%, sedangkan Citra Sentinel 2B diperoleh dari algoritma KNN dengan nilai sebesar 59,04%. Tinggi konsentrasi Chl-a dan TSS belum dapat dikatakan mempengaruhi rendahnya akurasi dalam pemetaan habitat bentik perairan dangkal.
POTENTIAL FISHING ZONES ESTIMATION BASED ON APPROACH OF AREA MATCHING BETWEEN THERMAL FRONT AND MESOTROPHIC AREA
Authors: Suhadha Argo Galih , Asriningrum Wikanti
Published: September 2020

Research in Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) has undergone many developments, including parameter suitability selection. The thermal front has become the primary parameter input of ZPPI (LAPAN's PFZ). The accuracy of the thermal front parameter to predict PFZ cannot be known with certainty because of the radius between ZPPI with fishing areas, so it is necessary to develop parameters to support the thermal front. The thermal front described the meeting area of two water masses with different temperature characteristics associated with high nutrients (chlorophyll-a) and indicate an upwelling's appearance. This study aims to determine ZPPI by approaching the thermal front and mesotrophic area's matching area (chlorophyll-a concentration 0.2-0.5 mg/m3). Chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature data for thermal fronts detection are derived from Aqua MODIS satellite on Google Earth Engine (GEE). The matching area's approach between the thermal front and mesotrophic area is used in the analysis of ZPPI. The results show thermal front and mesotrophic area on WPPNRI 715 have a variation seasonally where December appears like the peak event. The two parameters are distributed evenly from coastal areas to high seas. This method generates thermal fronts that have more than 60.3% matching with the mesotrophic area where the amount is acceptable due to has more than 50% amount of moderate ZPPI. The accuracy improvement in ZPPI both on the coast and open sea can be determined through this approach.
LAJU AKUMULASI SEDIMEN MANGROVE DI TANJUNG BATU, KEPULAUAN DERAWAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Dewi Intan Sari , Prartono Tri , Arman Ali , Koropitan Alan Frendy
Published: September 2020

Keberlangsungan ekosistem mangrove merupakan aspek penting karena berkaitan dengan pengurangan atau penambahan akumulasi sedimen seperti proses abrasi dan akresi. Mangrove di pesisir Tanjung Batu telah mengalami penurunan sejak 2001-2010 yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas masyarakat seperti penebangan pohon, pembukaan lahan untuk tambak dan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi laju akumulasi sedimen mangrove di Tanjung Batu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 stasiun meliputi identifikasi jenis mangrove, pengukuran Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) mangrove dan pengambilan sedimen corring menggunakan pipa stainless. Sampel sedimen dipotong berdasarkan interval 5 cm (kedalaman 0-15 cm), dan interval 2 cm (kedalaman 48-50 cm) yang digunakan sebagai Pb-210 supported (Stasiun 1 dan 3). Stasiun 5 dipotong dengan interval 4, 6 dan 8 cm (kedalaman 1-50 cm). Analisis sampel menggunakan alpha spektrometer dengan radioisotop Pb-210. Penentuan umur sedimen dan laju akumulasi sedimen menggunakan model Constant Rates of Supply (CRS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa laju akumulasi sedimen selama 20 tahun terakhir (1998-2018) berkisar 0,09-0,20 g cm-2 tahun-1. Laju akumulasi tertinggi adalah Stasiun 1 yang merupakan lokasi dengan umur sedimen paling tua dan didominasi mangrove dengan DBH > 5 cm, sedangkan laju akumulasi terendah adalah Stasiun 5 yang memiliki umur sedimen paling muda dan didominasi mangrove dengan DBH < 5 cm.
PENGUKURAN DAN ANALISIS HAMBUR BALIK AKUSTIK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDERUNTUK KLASIFIKASI SEDIMEN DASAR LAUT TELUK PALU
Authors: Farihah Rizqi Ayu , Manik Henry Munandar , Harsono Gentio
Published: September 2020

Nilai Hambur balik dapat menggambarkan kondisi sedimen di dasar perairan, termasuk ukuran butir dari sedimen dasar perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi, mengklasifikasi dan memprediksi tipe dasar perairan berdasarkan nilai hambur balik menggunakan Angular Response Analysis (ARA) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) sehingga didapatkan peta spasial sebaran sedimen di Teluk Palu. Data batimetri dan intensitas hambur balik diambil pada 5-9 Oktober 2018 menggunakan multibeam echosounder Kongsberg EM 302 dengan frekuensi 30 kHz dan 10 sampel sedimen tahun 2012 milik PUSHIDROSAL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran sedimen dasar Teluk Palu dengan metode ARA didominasi oleh pasir (sand) dan lanau (silt) sedangkan dengan metode SVM didominasi oleh pasir berlanau (silty sand), lanau (silt) dan pasir (sand). Hasil uji akurasi untuk metode ARA sebesar 50% sedangkan hasil uji akurasi untuk metode SVM menghasilkan overall accuracy dengan nilai 60%. Prediksi tipe dasar perairan di Teluk Palu yang paling mendekati keadaan sebenarnya adalah hasil prediksi dengan metode SVM yaitu pasir berlanau, lanau dan pasir.
FILOGENI POPULASI Haliotis squamata REEVE, 1846 DARI PANTAI SELATAN PULAU JAWA DAN BALI BERDASARKAN SEKUEN CYTOCHROME B DNA MITOKONDRIA
Authors: Bachry Syamsul , Solihin Dedy D. , Gustiano Rudhy , Soewardi Kadarwan , Butet Nurlisa A.
Published: September 2020

Abalone Haliotis squamata Reeve 1846 is an abalone that has distribution on the southern coast of Java and Bali in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the phylogenetic relationship of H. squamata from the southern coast of Java and Bali based on the cytochrome b (Cyt b) mitochondrial DNA sequence. A total of 38 samples were collected from Java (Binuangeun, Pangandaran, Banyuwangi, and Bali (Buleleng). Samples were extracted, applied using method PCR, and sequencing the method Sanger sequencing di 1st BASE Malaysia. Using primary sequences to applied namely forward primers forward AB-Cytb DivF (5'-TAAGCCAATTCGTAAGGTTC-3') dan primer reverse AB-Cytb DivR (5'-AAAATACCACTCTGGCTGAA-3'). Genetic distance was analyzed using the Kimura 2-parameter method and phylogenetic tree construction was carried out by Neighbor-Joining using the MEGA 7. The result showed that a specific nucleotide difference of 81 bp to 820 bp. The genetic distance between H. squamata intraspecies from the southern coast of Java and Bali is 0.96%-1.06%. This genetic distance is high enough to separate the two populations and form their clusters based on phylogenetic trees. The population of Bali seems to form new subpopulations. The data obtained in this study will be very useful for the management of H. squamata abalone genetic resources related to their sustainability and utilization.
BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) AND THE ATTEMPT FOR THE INCLUSION OF CITES APPENDIX II
Authors: Ani Mardiastuti  , Soehartono Tonny R.
Published: September 2020

Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is a commercial ornamental fish originated and endemic to Banggai Islands of Indonesia. The objective of this paper was (a) to examine the sequence and the reasons to include Banggai cardinalfish into CITES Appendix II by USA and again by European Union, (b) to explain the responds (policy and actions) by Indonesian Government, and (c) to analyse the impact of the international and national policies related to CITES decisions. Basically, USA and EU claimed that the exploitation of Banggai cardinalfish for export was over-harvested and unsustainable, and thus they proposed to include the species into CITES Appendix II. The Government of Indonesia considered that the species has been appropriately managed in accordance to sustainable yield, and thus this species no need to include in the CITES Appendix II.  To ensure its sustainability, the Government has issued a number of activities and interventions, among other, imposing limited access to harvest area, establishment of breeding operations, study of its natural population as well as development of a national action plan. After a long process involving various institutions, Bangai cardinalfish was decided not to be included in CITES Appendix II.  Conservation measures, however, need to be continued by Indonesian Government to make sure that the population and the trade of Banggai cardinalfish will be sustainable in the future.
Back Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: September 2020

Back Matter
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN NON MUSLIM MENURUT FIQIH DAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qoniah Siti , Az Zafi Ashif
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The leader is the most important figure in a sphere of community life, both small and broad, the progress of a sphere of society depends on how the leader in bringing the country, whether it is more advanced, prosperous or vice versa. Therefore, it is the responsibility of all of us as a citizen to be selective in choosing a leader. Islam as a religion of revelation for Muslims and make it as a guide in carrying out their lives, including in political matters, namely becoming a leader. The leader has an important position in Islam. In the Islamic view of non-Muslim leaders, there are differences of opinion of the scholars about the legitimate or non-Islamic leaders in the Islamic perspective. The difference in opinion is due to the perception in understanding the verses about saints or awliya 'mentioned in the Qur'an Moreover, the current reality of the state of Indonesia is not an Islamic state, but a democratic state, which has a majority of its citizens, who are Muslim. In Indonesia, to become a leader in positive law and in the Constitution, there is no explanation which explains that the requirements to be a leader in Indonesia must be religious and prohibit non-Muslim religion. the opening of the 1945 Constitution only explained that in Indonesia there was no difference between ethnicity, religion, language, culture, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a deeper study in understanding it so that there is no misunderstanding among the people.Keywords: Leaders; Indonesia; Islam; Non-Muslims; Constitution
STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE-MULTI WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES NANOCOMPOSITE
Authors: Upadhyay Chandramani , Shahzad Hanzala , Javid Mehreen , Soni Bhumika , Ahmad Tameem , Azmi Kashif , Ali Md Arshad , Ali Firdaus
Published: September 2020

2D materials like Graphene and its composite has emerged as most valuable and major concern because of their peculiar properties in field of nanotechnology in past few decades. Herein, we report the effective technique for the synthesis of functionalized r-GO/MWCNTs nanocomposite using probe sonication. The synthesized samples were tested via XRD, FESEM, FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction technique was used for the structural analysis of the samples which revealed that most prominent peak was observed around 2θ~26°. Surface morphology of the samples were studied via FESEM, which revealed that r-GO layers were wrapped around the MWCNTs. Raman spectra were recorded for the determination of quality of r-Go and MWCNT via the position and intensity of D and G band. The various functionalities present on the samples were identified via FTIR spectra.
PENGARUH METODE GLOBAL BERBANTUAN MEDIA RODA PUTAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS II SDN BEBER KECAMATAN JONGGAT LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Dewi Kartika , Musaddat Syaiful , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode global berbantuan media roda putar terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Single Subject Research (SSR). Subyek penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa di SD Negeri Beber yang dipilih dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rubrik instrument tes kemampuan membaca permulaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pada fase baseline-1 diperoleh persentase hasil tes dengan rata-rata nilai 25% dan rentang nilai (25%-25%) artinya tidak terjadi peningkatan nilai. Selanjutnya, pada fase intervensi terjadi peningkatan persentase hasil tes dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 50% dan rentang nilai (30%-70%), sedangkan pada fase Baseline-2 persentase hasil tes juga mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 83,33% dan rentang nilai (80%-85%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, metode global berbantuan media roda putar memberikan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa di SDN Beber tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Management of the nursing processes of internal students in the confrontation of the COVID-19
Authors: Velázquez María del Rosario Herrera , Bravo Jair Fernando Sánchez , Bermúdez Cindy Lisbeth Pico , Mendoza Pedro Roger Villacreses , Murillo Kaina Isabel Barberán
Published: September 2020

Nursing plays a key role in the management of services and care to guarantee the safety of patients and their professionals. This includes a diversity of care practices and initiatives arising from the new pandemic. The objective of the research was to describe the determining role of comprehensive student training for the correct management of nursing processes in the community boarding school, based on health education in the face of the current pandemic. A qualitative study was carried out, which describes the perception of four nursing interns in their rotation through the Health Center. Individual and group interviews were developed. It was evidenced that the students, during their training, have acquired abilities, skills, knowledge, attitudes, and values, in terms of biosafety measures, nursing management, and nursing care process, which allowed them to carry out the management of community nursing processes and the confrontation and combat of the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV2 coronavirus, based on health education for the population.
Faktor kemampuan fisik dan psikologis penunjang keterampilan atlet elit sepakbola Propinsi Papua
Authors: Guntoro Tri Setyo , Muhammad Junalia , Qomarrullah Rif'iy
Published: September 2020

Tujuan utama dari riset yang telah dilakukan yakni analisis faktor kemampuan fisik serta psikologis dengan prestasi pada atlet sepakbola usia 16-21 tahun. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan desain analisis faktor konfirmatori dengan metode satistik multivariat yang mengukur variabel dominan kemampuan fisik dan psikologis dalam keterampilan sepakbola. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 34 orang atlet sepakbola Papua Indonesia, dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2019 menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni: (1) pengukuran anatomi tubuh; (2) tes kemampuan biomotor; (3) pengukuran psikologis; (4) tes teknik keterampilan sepakbola. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yakni: (1) faktor kecepatan lari memberikan dampak signifikan bagi keterampilan teknik dengan nilai kontribusi 0,702, dan (2) faktor daya tahan tubuh memberikan tidak memberikan dampak signifikan untuk keterampilan teknik dengan nilai kontribusi 0,248. Kemudian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa faktor yang paling dominan memberikan pengaruh pada keterampilan permainan sepakbola adalah kecepatan, sedangkan yang terendah daya tahan. Hasil riset yang telah dilaksanakan memberikan gambaran kepada pelatih/atlet, peneliti, dan pemangku kepentingan untuk dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai rujukan, karena memberikan kontribusi dalam pembinaan olahraga prestasi. Namun, keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah baru dilaksanakan pada olahraga sepakbola di Papua dan terbatas pada atlet PON (Pekan Olahraga Nasional), sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan yang lebih luas cakupannya.
Pengaruh model latihan UMAC-CPF dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pemain sepakbola cerebral palsy Indonesia
Authors: Umar Fadilah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan UMAC-CPF dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pemain Tim Cerebral Palsy Football Indonesia Asean Paragames Philippines 2020. Rancangan penelitian dengan one group pretest-posttest design menggunakan metode penelitian pre-experimental. Sampel penelitian semua atlet sepakbola cerebral palsy Tim Indonesia Asean Paragames 2020 yaitu 14 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument Arrow Head Test. Teknis analisis data uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model latihan  UMAC-CPF secara signifikan meningkatkan kelincahan pemain dengan nilai thitung sebesar 9.169, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan UMAC-CPF layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan Pemain Tim CP Football Indonesia Asean Paragames Philippines 2020. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan oleh peneliti lain dengan melibatkan faktor lain seperti kecepatan, power, dan daya tahan.
Analisis serangan bolavoli
Authors: Pratama Budiman Agung , Sugito Sugito , Junaidi Slamet , Allsabah Muhammad Akbar Husein , Firdaus Mokhamad
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang serangan yang paling efektif yang digunakan selama pertandingan tim proliga putra pada final four seri Kediri tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data observasi nonpartisipan, sumber data sekunder diperoleh melalui video dari channel youtube PBVSI_OFFICIAL sejumlah 6 pertandingan Proliga Final Four Seri Kediri tahun 2019. Intrumen penelitian adalah rekaman pertandingan final four Seri Kediri tahun 2019 dan form statistik serangan open spike, quick, semi, back attack, serve. Teknik analisa data menggunakan rumus efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serangan yang paling efektif sebagai berikut: open spike memiliki tingkat efektivitas serangan sebesar 15,9%, semi memiliki tingkat efektivitas serangan sebesar 0,5%, quick memiliki tingkat efektivitas serangan sebesar 4,3%, back attack memiliki efektivitas serangan sebesar 6,1% dan serve memiliki efektivitas serangan sebesar 2,8%. Kesimpulan studi ini menyatakan bahwa serangan yang paling efektif digunakan pada pemain bolavoli level profesional yang berlaga di proliga 2019 final four seri Kediri adalah open spike berada diurutan paling pertama, back attack di urutan kedua, quick di urutan ketiga, serve diurutan keempat, dan teknik semi di urutan kelima. Keterbatasan penelitian ini terletak di pengambilan data yakni hanya dilakukan pada satu seri final four proliga bolavoli seri Kediri.
The Role of Cytokines in the Development of Early Pregnancy Loss in Women with a History of Metabolic Disorders
Authors: Zhukоvets I. V. , Leshchenko O. Y. , Andrievskaya I. A. , Petrova K. K.
Published: September 2020

Background.Spontaneous miscarriage is the most common complication of pregnancy. Obesity increases the riskof adverse pregnancy outcomes.Aim of the study.To assess the cytokine profile as a marker of spontaneous miscarriage in women with metabolicdisorders in the past medical history.Materials and methods.A prospective study of 170 adolescent girls with metabolic disorders was conducted between2000 and 2013. Assessment of menstrual and reproductive function was carried out in 86, pregnancy outcomes –in 72 women. The average age of women in reproductive age was 21.95 ± 0.2 years, BMI – 24.7 ± 3.9 kg/m2.Results.In women with early pregnancy losses and metabolic disorders in past medical history, the predictor of an earlypregnancy loss is an increase in the ratio of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines TNF-a/IL-10 in serum at 7–8 weeksof gestation (OR = 2.29). It was determined a significant correlation between the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatorycytokines of the same name in serum and chorion (IL-10 (p = 0.000) and TNF-α/IL-10 (p = 0.001), which indicatessimilar changes in chorion. The activity of NF-kB in chorion was 5.75 ± 0.51 pg/ml.Conclusions.The findings suggest that the cytokine balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in women withmetabolic disorders in past medical history is an important component in the development of early pregnancy losses.
Clinical and Laboratory Markers of Hereditary Metabolic Diseases in Children of the First Half of Life
Authors: Martynovich N. N. , Globenko N. E. , Kuznetsova S. N.
Published: September 2020

A significant contribution to the morbidity and mortality of children is due to hereditary pathology, which is manifested by high mortality. Aim of the research. To study the frequency of occurrence, structure and clinical and laboratory markers of hereditary metabolic diseases in children of the first half of the year with suspicion of this pathology. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of case histories (form No. 003/y) and a face-to-face examination of patients directed to blood tests by tandem mass spectrometry, from Surgery Unit No. 2 for Newborns and Premature Babies and from the Unit of Pathology of Newborns, (Ivano-Matryoninskaya City Children’s Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk). Results. In 2019, 21 children with suspected hereditary metabolic diseases were examined using the tandem mass spectrometry method in the above mentioned departments. All of them had at least one of the main clinical criteria for hereditary metabolic diseases: 67 % had hepatomegaly in combination with an increase in the level of liver enzymes, 43 % had a hereditary history and metabolic acidosis, 33 % showed a sudden deterioration after a period of normal development, 24 % had hypoglycemia, and 14 % had an abnormal urine or body odor, in 4.7 % of cases there was an increase in ketone bodies in the blood and (or) urine. All children identified from 3 to 7 additional criteria, which are indications for examination on the hereditary metabolic diseases. The results of the study revealed 5 children with hereditary metabolic diseases namely amino acid metabolism. 90 % of them had a burdened hereditary history, 100 % had a concomitant pathology – hepatitis and cholestatic lesions of the liver, anemia, an open oval window and others. Conclusion. Despite the obvious economic and medical significance of preclinical identification of patients with hereditary metabolic diseases, the screening problem contains many open questions that need to be addressed at all levels of the organization.
Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
Authors: Sobennikov V. S. , Vinokurov E. V. , Sobennikova V. V.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses modern problems of dimensional diagnosis of somatoform disorders including the vagueness of the criteria and the lack of reliance on pathogenetic differences in the selection of separate classification categories. An ongoing discussion on the necessity of revision of the boundaries and of “redistribution” of some somatoform disorders into different categories in accordance with their psychopathological relationship is associated with these problems. As a promising change in the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-V classification, the emphasis is shifted to psychological and behavioral characteristics, which is assessed as an actualization of the classical descriptive diagnostics methodology. As a confirmation of the significance of this, an analysis of the psychopathological study of Irkutsk psychiatrists of the first half of the 20th century, devoted to the delusion of obsession, is given. In 1935, the head of the Department of Psychiatry at the Irkutsk Medical Institute V.S. Deryabin and his student I.S. Sumbaev published a scientific work “Delirium of obsession and somatic sensations”. The authors substantiate the intimate relationship of traditionally understood sensual hysterical and ideatorial hypochondriacal mechanisms in the formation of an integral clinical picture of somatoform disorders. The use of descriptive diagnostics many decades before the introduction of ICD-10 proves the pathogenetic unity of hysterical (sensory) and hypochondriacal (ideatorial) formations within the psychosomatic register of disorders and the legitimacy of combining phenomenologically different states into a circle of somatoform disorders.
Gender Trends in Mortality in the Irkutsk Region
Authors: Leshchenko Ya. A.
Published: September 2020

Background. A hypothesis on the main role of factors of psychosocial and psychological distress in the formation of gender differences in mortality in the post-Soviet period is proposed. Aim of the research. To identify the characteristics and main causes of changes in gender trends and indicators of sexual dimorphism in mortality of the population of the Irkutsk region in the post-Soviet period. Methods. Statistical materials were obtained from the databases of the Federal State Statistic Service of the Russian Federation and from the Demographic Yearbooks of Russia. To establish the gender characteristics of irrevocable demographic losses, we analyzed the values of the male excess mortality index. It is defined as the ratio of the mortality rate of men to the corresponding indicator for women. We established the close connection between changes in the male supermortality index and the level of psychological distress of the population. The last index was determined by the suicide rate. Results. During the 31-year period (1987–2017), the highest values of the male mortality index were observed in 1993– 1995 and in 2001–2005. An indicator of the frequency of suicides is proposed and applied as a specific socio-demographic criterion for the influence of the factor of psychological distress on the socio-demographic status of the population. The dependence of the male supermortality index on the level of psychological distress for the period from 1991 to 2017 is estimated. A strong positive relationship between these indicators was identified (r = 0.792; p < 0.0001). Conclusion. Changes in the indicator of male supermortality largely depend on changes in the level of psychological distress. The indicator of sexual dimorphism of mortality (the index of male supermortality) can be used as an important indicator of pronounced changes in psychosocial and psychological distress and, accordingly, the quality of life of a society.