bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transdiagnostic symptoms of depression in alcoholism
Authors: Steer Robert A. , McElroy Margo G. , Beck Aaron T.
Published: May 2024

Principal components analyses were performed on the intercorrelations among the 21 items of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and 15 items of NIAAA's alcohol Impairment Index for 101 men admitted for alcoholism treatment at large, metropolitan community mental health center. An inter-battery principal-components analysis performed among the five salient components initially found for the BDI and the four identified for the Impairment Index revealed one significant canonical variate representing affective and somatic symptoms. The symptoms reflecting cognitive distortions in self-concept may afford a better picture of the severity of depression in alcoholics than affective and somatic symptoms.
Modal profile analyses of the SCL-90-R for Seven Mental Disorders
Authors: Steer Roger A.
Published: May 2024

The SCL-90-R scores of 700 patients representing the seven ICD-9 mental disorders of adjustment reaction, alcohol dependencem neurosis, nonopioid type dependence, opioid type dependence, personality, and schizophrenia were examined by Modal Profile Analysis to assess whether or not any of the SCL-90-R profiles were similar. The 50 men an 50 women diagnosed with each disorder were further randomly divided into 25 man and 25 woman test and calibration samples for estimating the realiability of the emergent profiles. Five profile-shape components were identified in the seven disorders and suggested paranoid, anxious-depressed, hostile, somatic, and phobic-depressed syndromes.
Personality characteristics of habitual DUI and reckless driving offenders: Types of motivational distortion
Authors: Steer Robert A. , Scoles Pascal E. , Fine Eric W.
Published: May 2024

The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) was administered to 92 men arrested for habitually driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol and 56 men arrested for reckless driving. The reckless driving offenders described themselves as more intelligent, bold, rebellious, extroverted, independent, and less guilt-prone than the habitual DUI offenders. Both groups' high Motivational Distortion scores indicated, however, that they were consciously faking socially desirable traits. A modal profile analysis was conducted to determine whether or not both samples had attempted to project similar types of motivational distortion. Five between-shape components were identified: shrewd, warmhearted, conscientious, imaginative, and resourceful. The effectiveness of using the 16PF to evaluate the personality characteristics of men arrested for DUI and reckless driving was questioned. The prevalence of psychopathology in persons arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol has been estimated as high. The literature concerning individuals requiring the attention of the criminal justice system is also overwhelmingly supportive of the idea that the majority of offenders are emotionally disturbed and in many instances dependent on drugs or alcohol (Poley, Lea, & Vibe, 197). Such findings do not imply simple cause and effect phenomena, so far as the antisocial behavior is concerned, but do suggest that the association between antisocial behavior and emotional-addictive illnesses is important. Alcoholism, drug dependency, personality disorders, neuroses, and occasionally psychotic illnesses are frequently found in persons apprehended for criminal behavior. Any prison population has a high incidence of alcoholism and drug abuse; and more often than not, these phenomena are associated with varying degrees of psychological dysfunctioning. The purposes of the present study were to assess the personality characteristics of habitual DUI and reckless driving offenders, to compare these offenders' mean personality traits, and to determine whether or not these offenders shared common personality profiles. The habitual DUI offenders were defined as persons who had been previously arrested for DUI violations, whereas the reckless driving offenders had been arrested for violating Pennsylvania's reckless driving statutes.
P-technique factor analysis and the construct validity of emotional state scales
Authors: Barton Keith , Flocchini Sheryl
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this story were two-fold (a) to investigate the factor structure of the Central State Trait Kit (CST) (Barton 1978) and hence evaluate its construct validity and (b) to develop criteria which can be applied in cases where overall "simple structure" is not high, to allow the optimum identification of the psychological "meaning" of factors. Specifically, P-technique factor analysis was performed on 200 repeated measures over all state items. Results provided both evidence for the construct validity of the CST and demonstrated useful alternative criteria to "simple structure" in the understanding of the meaning of factors.
Challenges and Strategies in Digital Marketing of Microentrepreneurs During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, De Leon Rhen Iman , Diaz Janea Ysabel ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Kabelan Audrie ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Salvador Shaira ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Torres Devorah ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies
Published: May 2024

Digital marketing plays a pivotal role in expanding products and organizations, especially amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the marketing challenges faced by microentrepreneurs and how digital marketing strategies alleviated their businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thirty-one microentrepreneurs from the City of Imus, Cavite, participated in the study, providing information as to their demographic profiles, digital marketing strategies, and challenges encountered. The researchers employed purposive sampling and utilized a descriptive-correlational method to assess the relationship between digital marketing challenges and strategies. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents through Facebook, Messenger, and Instagram, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Findings revealed limited issues related to product demand, loss of customers to competitors, or reaching target consumers, which may be attributed to the convenience and efficiency offered by digital marketing platforms. However, microentrepreneurs need to reassess their marketing approaches to address specific difficulties such as demand fluctuations, competitive pressures, and target consumer preferences. The correlation analysis revealed that there was no significant relationship between price and other variables of the study. However, a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.483) was observed between platform and promotion, indicating that increased platform utilization is associated with higher levels of promotional activities. Furthermore, while demand showed weak positive correlations with promotion (r = 0.039) and price (r = 0.150), there was a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.564) between demand and competitors, suggesting that heightened competition corresponds to increased demand.
Dampak Lingkungan Pemasaran Global terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Sefiani Dwi
Published: May 2024

The success of multinational corporations in the Indonesian market can be attributed to their adeptness in tailoring global marketing strategies to suit the Indonesian market, encompassing political, economic, socio-cultural, geographical, and economic factors. This research aims to explore the impact of the global marketing environment on the Indonesian economy. Employing a descriptive analysis method, which involves describing the results of problem analysis to address research questions, the study delves into global marketing challenges faced by Indonesian firms aiming to compete internationally. The findings of this study unveil strategies for Indonesian companies to navigate global marketing landscapes. Data collection is primarily conducted through library research methods. Global marketing initiatives can yield both positive and negative effects, contingent upon how domestic marketing adapts to them. The government plays a crucial role in steering the Indonesian economy towards global market competitiveness through its policies
Taktik Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Mengantisipasi Kompetisi Bisnis Global: Tinjauan Kasus di PT. Muniru Burni Telong
Authors: Rosmaria
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia's economy, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute the largest business segment and have demonstrated resilience against various economic crises. These MSMEs are urged to expand into the global market, not limited to domestic operations alone. The selection of an appropriate strategy is crucial for a company's long-term success in achieving its objectives and gaining a competitive edge. The aim of this study is to determine the most suitable strategy for PT. Muniru Burni Telong, an MSME, in addressing global business competition. The research methodology involves SWOT analysis, as well as IFAS and EFAS, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and literature reviews. The findings suggest that PT. Muniru Burni Telong should adopt a strategy in quadrant I, indicative of an aggressive growth approach. This implies that the company is well-positioned to capitalize on available opportunities, demonstrating strength and readiness to expand into targeted markets, foster growth, and achieve significant progress.
Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Saragih Herlina Novica , Sembiring Tamaulina Br
Published: May 2024

Domestic violence remains a pervasive issue globally, often leaving victims without a sense of justice or adequate protection. In many cases, resolutions fail to address the needs of domestic violence victims, perpetuating their suffering and leaving them vulnerable to further harm. Recognizing the severity of this issue, the implementation of legal protections outlined in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is crucial. The research method employed by the author utilizes a normative legal approach, focusing on legal norms within statutory regulations. By gathering primary and secondary legal materials, the author examines the problem of domestic violence and seeks to align findings with established legal principles. This methodological approach, supplemented by literature reviews, enables the author to conclude the unequal dynamics within marital relationships that perpetuate domestic violence. Legal protection for victims of domestic violence is paramount as all forms of violence, particularly within the home, constitute human rights violations. Victims endure physical, psychological, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect, resulting in profound suffering and loss. Ensuring the protection of victims' rights is imperative to deliver justice and alleviate their trauma. However, many victims hesitate to report domestic violence due to feelings of embarrassment or fear of further harm. This reluctance underscores the critical need for comprehensive legal protections that prioritize the safety and well-being of victims. By fostering an environment of support and empowerment, victims can feel more confident in seeking justice and breaking the cycle of abuse. In conclusion, addressing domestic violence requires a multifaceted approach that combines legal enforcement with social support systems. By upholding the principles outlined in Law Number 23 of 2004 and providing comprehensive protections for victims, society can work towards eradicating domestic violence and ensuring justice for all.
The Effect of Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Yala Kharisma Shipping, Palembang
Authors: Hutagalung Soly Deo Glorya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT Yala Kharisma Shipping Palembang Branch. Data was collected through observation and distributing questionnaires to 40 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression methods. The results of the analysis show that individually, both work discipline and work motivation have a significant influence on employee performance. In addition, together, the two factors also have a significant effect on employee performance. This research provides implications for PT Yala Kharisma Shipping Palembang Branch, that to improve employee performance, companies must pay attention to both work discipline and work motivation.
PROGRAM KESEHATAN KERJA UNTUK KELUHAN PENYAKIT JAMUR TINEA UNGUIUM PADA KUKU KAKI PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU DAN TEMPE DI KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: RTS.Gita Putri Enindra
Published: May 2024

dalam setiap aktivitas bisnis untuk mencegah risiko kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit. Namun, masih banyak pelaku usaha di Indonesia yang belum menerapkan manajemen K3 secara efektif. Kecelakaan kerja merupakan masalah serius di Indonesia, dengan tingkat kecelakaan yang cukup tinggi terutama di sektor industri kecil dan mikro seperti pabrik tahu dan tempe. Penyakit yang umum terjadi di antara pekerja pabrik tahu dan tempe termasuk luka luar, masalah pernafasan, dan masalah otot, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kondisi lingkungan kerja yang tidak aman dan paparan bahan kimia.
Di Indonesia, kondisi iklim tropis memfasilitasi perkembangan penyakit jamur, seperti tinea unguium, yang merupakan infeksi jamur pada kuku. Pekerja pabrik tahu rentan terkena infeksi ini karena kontaminasi jamur dalam lingkungan kerja yang lembap dan paparan zat kimia. Infeksi jamur kuku juga dapat disebabkan oleh kelembapan tinggi dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan berlebihan. Tinea unguium disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita, non-dermatofita, dan jamur ragi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi prevalensi dan karakteristik infeksi tinea unguium di kalangan karyawan industri kecil di Kalideres, Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja pabrik tahu, tempe, dan oncom paling sering mengalami bahaya biologis dan risiko kecelakaan, terutama karena terpapar air dan kelembapan tinggi di lingkungan kerja.
Dalam mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan program K3 yang melibatkan pengawasan khusus oleh petugas K3, penyuluhan, dan pencegahan melalui poster di tempat kerja. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk memastikan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja serta menjaga lingkungan kerja yang aman dari bahaya biologis dan kecelakaan.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Dalam Memberikan Dorongan Kepada Anggota Tim Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Kerja Mereka Adalah Hal Yang Sangat Penting Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja.
Authors: Juniarmi Intan
Published: May 2024

The study was conducted at Bungo Plaza Hotel located in Muara Bungo, Jambi, spanning one month, specifically in March 2017. Its objective was to examine how leadership contributes to motivating employees to enhance their productivity at Bungo Plaza Hotel. Findings indicate that leaders play a crucial role in boosting work productivity directly through their active involvement, recognizing that enhanced productivity is pivotal for goal achievement. The strong rapport between supervisors and subordinates is evidenced by the attention given to suggestions and ideas from the latter, guidance provided by superiors, and feedback—whether praise, criticism, or warnings—used as forms of motivation in line with governmental policies to foster employee discipline and productivity. Additionally, superiors' decisions to acknowledge outstanding employees significantly influence motivation levels among the workforce. These decisions serve as a technique within the leadership style to inspire employees. However, leaders encounter challenges in tailoring motivation strategies to align with employees' diverse traits and preferences, making it challenging to cater to their individual needs effectively. Moreover, employees' reluctance to openly express their concerns poses a barrier that leaders must address, alongside addressing any job dissatisfaction among employees.
Gambaran Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimtomatik Pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah
Authors: Latifah Azzahra  , Bun Yurizali  , Maryeti Marwazi
Published: May 2024

Tingginya gambaran kejadian ISK pada wanita dibanding pria, serta adanya ISK dengan bakteriuria asimtomatik yang menyebabkan seseorang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka mengalami bakteriuria asimtomatik. Namun data yang menunjukkan gambaran bakteriuria asimtomatik masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian bakteriuria asimtomatik pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran prodi Pendidikan Dokter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel 81 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil yang mengalami leukosituria sebanyak 20 (24,7 %) responden dan yang normal 61 (75,3 %) responden. Bakteri pada urin positif sebanyak 22 (27,2 %) responden dan negatif sebanyak 51 (72,8%) responden. Kebiasaan menahan kemih sebanyak 20 (24,7 %) responden dan tidak menahan kemih sebanyak 61 (75,3 %) responden. Kebersihan genitalia setelah BAK/BAB didapatkan hasil yang membersihkan genitalia setelah BAK/BAB dari depan ke belakang sebanyak 69 (85,2 %) responden dan yang membersihkan dari belakang ke depan sebanyak 12 (14,8 %) responden. Kebersihan genitalia sebelah BAK didapatkan hasil yang membersihakan genitalia setelah BAK sebanyak 79 (97,5 %) responden dan yang tidak membersihkan genitalia setelah BAK sebanyak 2 (2,5 %) responden. Kebersihan genitalia setelah BAB didapatkan hasil yang membersihkan genitalia setalah BAB sebanyak 80 (98,8 %) responden dan yang tidak membersihkan genitalia setelah BAB sebanyak 1 (1,2 %) responden. Jumlah minum harian didapatkan hasil yang minum kurang dari 8 gelas dalam sehari sebanyak 47 (58,0 %) responden dan lebih dari 8 gelah dalam sehari sebanyak 34 (42,0 %) responden. Kebersihan diri saat menstruasi didapatkan hasil yang mengganti pembalut 2-3 kali dalam sehari sebanyak 75 (92,6 %) responden dan kurang dari 2 kali dalam sehari sebanyak 6 (7,4 %) responden. Sebanyak 20 (24,7 %) responden mangalami leukosituria dan 22 (27,2 %) responden terdapat bakteri di dalam urin serta berbagai faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan bakteriuria asimtiomatik.
Synthesis and Promising Applications of Graphene and Related Materials
Authors: Vishwakarma Jeet , Sharma Anushi , Singh Netrapal , Prabhakar Priyanka , Gupta Sarvesh Kumar , Kumar Rajeev , Kumar Surender , Dhand Chetna , Dwivedi Neeraj ,   CSIR- Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Bhopal-462026, India,   Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India
Published: May 2024

In recent years, there has been extensive research on graphene and its derivatives, driven by their remarkable physicochemical and functional properties. Various forms of graphene, such as multi-layer graphene, graphene oxide, and graphene quantum dots, have shown immense potential to revolutionize multiple technologies. This review critically examines the synthesis and applications of graphene and related materials. In the synthesis section, we explore methods ranging from top-down techniques, which involve breaking down larger structures into graphene layers, to bottom-up approaches, where graphene is built up from smaller constituents. In the application segment, we comprehensively discuss the diverse uses of graphene and its derivatives. This includes their roles in electronic applications, energy storage systems, tribological applications, healthcare technologies, water desalination processes, and mechanical applications. By exploring various applications, we aim to highlight the wide-spread applications of graphene-based materials and their composites in shaping the future of multiple technologies.
Iron oxide (Fe3O4) and ciprofloxacin loaded magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic drug targeting
Authors: Khan Samara , Sharma Shashi , Gaur Shiv Shankar , Gaur Anurag ,   Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra136119, India,   Department of Mathematics, J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad121006, India,   Department of Physics, Shivaji College, University of Delhi110027, India,   Department of Physics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka, New Delhi110078, India
Published: May 2024

Iron oxide (Fe3O4) pristine and ciprofloxacin loaded nanoparticles are synthesized successfully using co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the pure phase formation of the synthesized Fe3O4 particles. The grain size of the Fe3O4 calculated from the SEM images comes out to be 50 nm. UV-VIS spectrophotometric analysis indicates the accuracy of the results in which an absorption maximum of blank and ciprofloxacin containing iron oxide (Fe3O4) particle was observed at 260 and 265 nm respectively. The spectrum band shows the maximum absorption band shift of around 4-5 nm which may be explained by the drug conjugation to the Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The spectrum indicates the formation of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles having black color and obtained material is found with energy band gap (E) of 2.12 eV and 2.19 eV. On the basis of the findings from dynamic light scattering (DLS) results, it can be concluded that overall particle size of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles is observed as 765 nm. In the present study the polydispersity index (P.I.) of bare Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles is 0.221, which indicate the hydrodynamic property of the synthesized particles.
Analysis of Range and Speed Detection Using A Commercial RADAR module at 24GHz
Authors: Kashyap Shalini , Birwal Amit , Patel Kamlesh ,   Department of Electronic Science, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India
Published: May 2024

In this work, the performance of OmniPreSense Module OPS243-C has been studied for range and speed detection, at 24 GHz, whose results are obtained using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) commands using a MATLAB script and verified with the physical range of objects used. Four custom-made scenarios have been created, two using stationary objects namely a stand and a tripod for their range at two different distances, and two using moving objects, a person and a ceiling fan for their respective speed. A total of 10 observations for range detection are taken inside an anechoic chamber and reported with a range of percentage errors, which varies for objects and their range. The mean values of the tripod and stand range are detected at 4.06m and 0.42m, respectively, in scenario 1 whereas in scenario 2, the mean values of the tripod and stand range are found to be 2.56m and 1.53m, respectively. Thestandard deviations in these observations are found from 0.09 to 0.12 m for range detection. In scenario 3, the speed of a moving person is found to be varied from 2.0 m/s to -2.1 m/s for Inbound and Outbound directions from the module at a distance of 4.62 m. For scenario 4, a variation in the speed of the rotating fan is observed at the knob positions (0 to 4) from the OFF to ON condition of the fan and is found to be varied from 0.1 m/s to 4.9 m/s at different knob positions. In both scenarios 3 and 4, the speed data is found with a standard deviation less than 0.5 m/s from 10 observations. In this analysis, results confirm that the OPS243-C can detect stationary and moving objects successfully.
THE PRAGMATICS OF POLITENESS, Author: Geoffrey Leech
Authors: Loc Le Huu
Published: May 2024

The study of “politeness” by sociolinguists is quite new and frequently cites Brown and Levinson’s work from 1978 entitled “Universals in Language Usage: Politeness Phenomena”. The article was modified and republished as a book in 1987 with the title Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Ever since, there has been a substantial explosion in the amount of research on “im/ politeness” in linguistics and related fields. Geoffrey Leech can be deemed one of the pioneering authors in the discipline of politeness studies, along with Robin Lakoff (1973), Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson (1978, 1987), and others. The Pragmatics of Politeness by Geoffrey Leech is a wonderful addition that serves to remind readers of the linguistic roots of this area of study. This book offers an overview of politeness and supports the idea that it is a form of communicative altruism. It describes a variety of English politeness phenomena and provides numerous instances of actual language use from reliable British and American sources to demonstrate its points. The book also presents a thorough examination of politeness in contemporary English, including all significant speech acts that are either positively or negatively linked with politeness, such as requests, apologies, compliments, offers, agreement, and disagreement. Chapters on impoliteness and the related concepts of irony (mock politeness) and banter (mock impoliteness) are also included. Additional chapters explore research techniques and learning English as a second language. The history of politeness in the English language, which spans more than a thousand years, is covered in the final chapter. Therefore, The Pragmatics of Politeness is intended to establish itself as a new benchmark in the study of (im)politeness.
E-LEARNING ECOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRST-YEAR VIETNAMESE EFL STUDENTS’ SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND MOTIVATION IN A TRANSITION TO ONLINE PLATFORMS
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thuy
Published: May 2024

The transition from high school to university academic life is challenging for many first-year students as they have to adapt to new learning styles and a self-regulated environment that is different from what they were familiar with during school. Learning becomes complicated when the traditional class setting switches to e-learning, requiring tremendous effort. Students have to adjust their learning habits, learn to collaborate and maintain interaction with others. This study investigates first-year EFL students' experience during the transition from face-to-face to e-learning, targeting the influence of factors such as interaction with lecturers and peers, assessment, and peer support on students' motivation and self-regulated learning. Three hundred fifty-two students participated in the survey, and 36 joined the interview. The lecturer interaction and peer support were crucial to motivate students; peer interaction helped navigate self-regulated learning, and assessment regulated students' learning approach. Challenges of e-learning were notified, and recommendations were proposed to enhance learning quality.
THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN TEACHING ENGLISH LISTENING SKILLS TO YOUNG LEARNERS: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF BENEFITS AND CONSTRAINTS
Authors: Tham Duong My , Thuy Pham Thi Thanh
Published: May 2024

Digital storytelling has emerged as an alternative method to teach language skills to various types of learners due to its flexibility, engaging aspects, and linguistic features. Albeit its prevalence, the use of digital storytelling in English language teaching varies from one context to another. This study aimed to investigate English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perceptions of benefits and constraints in implementing digital storytelling to teach listening skills to young learners. Thirty EFL teachers conveniently sampled from a primary school in Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai province, Vietnam partook in answering a closed-ended questionnaire, and ten of them were invited for semi-structured interviews. The obtained data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using descriptive statistics and content analysis, respectively. The findings indicated the possibility of applying digital storytelling to teach listening skills at the primary school as it could provide the students with adequate language knowledge, listening sub-skills, and a positive learning environment. However, the study revealed a number of difficulties in terms of the content, linguistic features, and grammar in digital stories that EFL teachers encountered in applying digital storytelling to teach listening skills to young learners.
CONSTRAINTS ON THE VARIABILITY IN ENGLISH VOICE ONSET TIME PRODUCTION: EVIDENCE FROM SPONTANEOUS SPEECH
Authors: Nguyen Thi Quyen
Published: May 2024

Voice onset time (VOT) - an aspect of stop production, is known to be constrained by a number of word-level and speaker-level factors. While there has been extensive experimental research on VOT production, few studies have situated this aspect in naturally-occurring spontaneous speech. The goal of this study is twofold. First, we determine if the factors that affect VOT production in experimental studies conducted in speech laboratories are also relevant for VOT production in spontaneous speech. Second, we explore the possible interactions among those factors. In this study, a spoken corpus consisting of clips from a reality TV show was analyzed using a semi-automatic VOT measurement method that allows for the quick and reliable processing of large numbers of VOT measures. The findings confirm the effects of word-level constraints in the expected directions; however, we find negligible effects of speakers' individual differences, namely speech rate and speaker’s gender, on VOTs. The current study sheds new light on a range of factors that were previously identified as significantly affecting the patterning of VOTs found in experimentally-elicited data.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF REPORTING VERBS IN NON-NATIVE MA THESES AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ARTICLES
Authors: Hu Yingqi , Li Haixu
Published: May 2024

Using reporting verbs effectively in academic writing is an essential academic skill and a prominent learning activity to present previous research outcomes. But it seems to have been a problem for non-native graduate students for many years. Non-native learners often use  reporting verbs inappropriately. To raise graduate students’ awareness of using reporting verbs, this study compares the frequency, types, and tenses of reporting verbs in the literature review section of 25 MA theses written in English by Chinese graduate students, and 45 articles from 5 prestigious international journals in the field of linguistics. The findings demonstrate the similarities and differences in the use of reporting verbs by Chinese graduate students majoring in English and international experts in the field of linguistics. The two groups of writers use discourse, research, and cognition reporting verbs in a descending order of frequency. Chinese graduate students use a larger number but fewer types of reporting verbs. Experienced researchers demonstrate greater proficiency in using reporting verbs than graduate students who are considered novice researchers. The comparison also reveals that the two groups of writers show a similar tendency in using verb tenses to report information, namely, using simple present tense and past tense frequently, and using the present perfect tense infrequently. Via the analysis, suggestions for novices and pedagogical implications are provided.
ASSESSMENT LITERACY IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: THE STORY SO FAR
Authors: Nguyen Thi To Loan
Published: May 2024

Over the past three decades, there has been a considerable increase in research of assessment literacy in language education or language assessment literacy (henceforth LAL), as evidenced by academic researchers’ growing interest and publications. Given the importance of LAL in the language teachers’ professional development, this paper adopts a systematic review protocol to present a comprehensive literature review on LAL. Based on the analysis of 211 relevant publications identified through the Scopus search engine and using VOSviewer software for bibliometric analysis, this review sheds light on perspectives that have not been thoroughly explored or evaluated by previous studies on the subject. The findings have several implications for the current state of LAL literature, indicating potential future research directions and highlighting existing research gaps. These results provide a robust framework for a deeper understanding of the evolution of research topics, scientific methodologies, and trends in this cutting-edge and captivating field of study.
CHINA’S EDUCATION EXCHANGE DIPLOMACY IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC IN COMPARISON WITH THAT OF THE U.S. AND SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
Authors: Le Thi Ly
Published: May 2024

Education exchange has increasingly been identified as an integral overture in China and U.S. foreign policy toward the Asia-Pacific. Legitimate but soft attributes rationalize its prominence though its effects are long-term and seemingly intangible. To win the “hearts and minds” of regional people, China and the U.S. have deployed this public diplomacy tool but differently. This article discusses the criticality of government-initiated education exchange within China and U.S. national strategies and their practice in the Asia-Pacific from a comparative perspective. It asserts that education exchange is well-situated within the two giant powers’ foreign affairs management toolkit to rejuvenate and reinforce their images in the region. Chinese initiatives prove adaptable to the region, whereas the U.S. disregards regional variations. However, it does not imply that China would utilise the education exchange tool more effectively than the U.S. Insights into their practice of education exchange diplomacy suggest some implications for China.
ĐỐI CHIẾU BIỂU THỨC NGÔN NGỮ ĐIỂN MẪU TRONG THỂ LOẠI BÀI BÁO KHOA HỌC TIẾNG ANH VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT NGÀNH NGÔN NGỮ HỌC
Authors: Phạm Thị Tố Loan
Published: May 2024

Bài nghiên cứu nhận diện những đặc điểm tương đồng và khác biệt trong cách sử dụng các biểu thức ngôn ngữ điển mẫu của 40 bài báo khoa học tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt trên các tạp chí ngành ngôn ngữ học trong nước và quốc tế. Dựa vào khung phân tích của Hyland (2008), kết quả cho thấy hầu hết tỷ lệ sử dụng các biểu thức ở khía cạnh liên quan đến nghiên cứu, văn bản và tham thể ở hai tập khối liệu có sự tương đồng đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, khối liệu tiếng Anh có tỷ lệ biểu thức trích dẫn cao hơn khối liệu tiếng Việt. Điều này cho thấy các tác giả Việt Nam chưa thật sự chú trọng việc trích dẫn những công bố của các nhà nghiên cứu khác. Nghiên cứu đưa ra hàm ý rằng các học phần viết học thuật và các khóa đào tạo viết bài báo khoa học dành cho sinh viên và giảng viên cần nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của việc sử dụng biểu thức trích dẫn phù hợp nhằm gia tăng chất lượng bản thảo bài báo khi tác giả gửi đăng ở các tạp chí uy tín trong và ngoài nước.
KHẢO SÁT LỖI SAI NGỮ PHÁP TRONG BÀI THI KHẨU NGỮ TIẾNG HÁN CỦA SINH VIÊN VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn ‌Đình Hiền
Published: May 2024

Do tác động của nhiều nhân tố như tiếng Việt (ngôn ngữ nguồn), tiếng Hán (ngôn ngữ đích), quá trình giảng dạy,… sinh viên Việt Nam mắc rất nhiều lỗi sai ngữ pháp trong giao tiếp khẩu ngữ tiếng Hán. Bài viết tiến hành khảo sát 208 bài thi khẩu ngữ của sinh viên chuyên ngành tiếng Hán, trên cơ sở đó thống kê số lượng và tỉ lệ các loại lỗi sai ngữ pháp tiếng Hán của sinh viên. Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát, bài viết phân tích, chỉ ra nguyên nhân chủ quan và khách quan gây ra lỗi sai. Nguyên nhân chủ quan đến từ người dạy, người học, nội dung giảng dạy,… trong khi đó nguyên nhân khách quan do tiếng Hán, tiếng Việt, thời gian học quyết định. Cuối cùng, bài viết đưa ra một số kiến nghị cho việc dạy và học ngữ pháp tiếng Hán cho sinh viên Việt Nam.
THE REPRESENTATION OF JEWISH-AMERICAN SOLDIERS IN THE MILITARY DOCUMENTARY “CAMP CONFIDENTIAL: AMERICA’S SECRET NAZIS”: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Huynh Hong Viet Anh , Nguyen Thi Minh Tam
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore the linguistic representation of Jewish-American soldiers in the military documentary named Camp Confidential: America's Secret Nazis. The theoretical framework used in this paper is Hallidayan Systemic Functional Linguistics. All clause simplexes produced by two Jewish-American veterans - Arno Mayer and Peter Weiss - were analyzed. The results showed that Material process was the dominant one, followed by Relational, Verbal, and Mental processes. As participants were inherent in the types of processes, Actor and Goal of Material process were the two most prevalent participants detected. While circumstances of Location were the most common, circumstances of Contingency occurred the least. These components of the transitivity system contributed to the representation of Jewish-American soldiers as typical Jews harboring hatred against Nazi Germany, disciplined people placing the mission first, and people who were rich in emotions and able to control them. This study also found that the difference in the language used by the two veterans could be ascribed to two factors: the nature of their job positions and the content they contributed to the storyline. The findings of this study have contributed to constructing a more familiar and relatable representation of soldiers compared to some previous studies. This study hopes to contribute to the existing body of literature on SFL by demonstrating SFL application in analyzing different types of texts, especially research into the representational meaning and the representation of soldiers in documentaries.
KHẢO SÁT XU HƯỚNG TIÊU DÙNG PHIM TRUYỀN HÌNH HÀN QUỐC TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Cao Thị Hải Bắc
Published: May 2024

Bài viết sử dụng phương pháp điều tra bảng hỏi để khảo sát xu hướng tiêu dùng phim truyền hình Hàn Quốc tại Việt Nam. Xu hướng đầu tiên được nhận thấy là tỷ lệ thường xuyên xem chiếm trên 50%. Thứ hai, khi lựa chọn hình thức xem phim, phần lớn khán giả Việt sẵn sàng trả phí cho các dịch vụ xem phim có bản quyền cũng như lựa chọn các dịch vụ kết nối internet nhiều hơn là xem thông qua các kênh trên đài truyền hình. Thứ ba, nội dung/kịch bản phim, thể loại tâm lý tình cảm là những yếu tố được nhiều đáp viên đề cao nhất.
AN EVALUATION OF TWO BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSE BOOKS, BUSINESS PARTNER B1+ AND BUSINESS PARTNER B2: STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Nguyen Huynh Trang
Published: May 2024

When discussing formal education, one may instantly think about teachers, classrooms, and teaching materials. Teaching materials such as textbooks are crucial for learning and teaching because knowledge is displayed in them, and the classroom teacher or a peer can explain it. Nevertheless, careless textbook selection can impact this learning and teaching process negatively. Therefore, this study investigated teachers’ and learners’ perceptions of the textbooks they use in their major. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was administered to 15 EFL teachers and 122 business students to obtain their perceptions of the books using seven criteria: practicality, layout, activities, language, skills, topics, and content. The results show that they are generally satisfied with the textbooks. However, the teachers disagreed with one criterion, the “topics” of the books, which are inappropriate. The study also used semi-structured focus group interviews to obtain more specific participant information. Both groups agreed that the books are practical and have videos to practice listening. However, many criteria, such as language skills, activities, and content, should be improved. Several suggestions are made for improving the use of the textbooks.
THE TRANSLATION OF THEMES FROM ENGLISH INTO VIETNAMESE: THE CASE OF THE AMERICAN NOVEL “TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD” AND THE VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION “GIẾT CON CHIM NHẠI”
Authors: Hoang Van Van
Published: May 2024

This paper attempts to examine how Themes in English are translated into Vietnamese. The data for the study are taken from the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ written by the eminent American novelist Harper Lee and the Vietnamese version ‘Giết con chim nhại’ translated by two Vietnamese translators Huỳnh Kim Oanh and Phạm Viêm Phương. The theoretical framework employed in the study is Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The unit of analysis is independent major clause simplexes in the source text (ST) and their corresponding major independent clause simplexes in the target text (TT). The aspects of analysis and comparison are simple and multiple Themes in declarative, imperative and interrogative clause simplexes. The study shows that most Themes in English clause simplexes are closely translated and retained as Themes in corresponding Vietnamese clause simplexes. The study also indicates that there are a number of translation shifts which are partly due to the differences in clause structure of English and Vietnamese, partly due to the semantic complexity (ambiguity) of some ST question words, and partly due to the translators’ negligence of the role of Theme and its delicate choices in constructing textual meaning in the clause and developing meaning in the texts. It is clear from the study that SFL is highly relevant to translation theory and translation practice: It can stand to benefit the translator from analysis of the ST, to discussion of translation problems, to explanation for establishment of points of translation equivalence and translation shift between the choices in the TT and those in the ST, and to synthesis of the TT – the final product of the translation process.
THE CURRENT STATUS OF HISTORY SUBJECT LEARNING: CASE STUDY OF ULIS MIDDLE SCHOOL
Authors: Dao Thi Tuyet Nhung , Nguyen Hoang Giang , Nguyen Huong Ly , Vuong Thi Ha , Nguyen Thi Linh Phuong , Pham Thi Minh Tam
Published: May 2024

History holds a significant role in the identity of every nation. Nevertheless, in Vietnam, the study of History encounters numerous challenges, particularly when students exhibit a lack of genuine interest in the subject, perceiving it as dry and uninteresting. This predicament is not exclusive to the study of History at Middle School, University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ULIS Middle School), as it grapples with similar issues. Specifically, the survey reveals that 56% of the students find the teaching methods to be less effective, and in some cases, entirely ineffective. Furthermore, the study indicates that the allure of the History subject is lacking, failing to ignite curiosity among learners. In response to these challenges, various solutions and recommendations have emerged from the study. These include initiatives such as investing in teacher training, curriculum development, integrating game-based learning into education, and enhancing extracurricular activities. These measures aim to address the identified issues and improve the effectiveness of History education at ULIS Middle School.
INVESTIGATING VIETNAMESE TERTIARY EFL TEACHERS’ LEVELS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION THROUGH THE LENS OF THE SAMR MODEL
Authors: Nguyen Huu Hoang
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the integration of technology by Vietnamese tertiary EFL teachers, focusing on the SAMR model's levels: Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, and Redefinition. Involving seven teachers, each underwent three observations and a subsequent interview during the second semester of the academic year 2022-2023. The interviews, structured around open-ended questions aligned with the SAMR framework, aimed to elucidate the observed technology use. Findings indicated a predominant reliance on basic functionalities of tools like PowerPoint and Microsoft Word, with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration primarily at the substitution and augmentation levels. This suggests a foundational proficiency in ICT use among teachers, yet confined to basic applications with limited pedagogical innovation. The results highlight the imperative for targeted professional development to enhance EFL teachers' ICT skills and foster innovative teaching approaches, facilitating a paradigm shift in technology integration within educational practices.
CÁC CHỈ BÁO VỀ STRESS CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thắng
Published: May 2024

Stress là một vấn đề về sức khoẻ tinh thần, ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của con người, trong đó có sinh viên đại học. Sinh viên thường xuyên đối mặt với những căng thẳng khác nhau như thích nghi với môi trường học tập mới, lựa chọn học phần, chuyên ngành, chi phí sinh hoạt, học tập,… Nghiên cứu này[1] nhằm đánh giá thực trạng tỷ lệ biểu hiện, mức độ stress của sinh viên Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội (ĐHNN, ĐHQGHN)  và các yếu tố liên quan đến stress. Thang đo DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21) được sử dụng để phát hiện các biểu hiện, mức độ stress và được tiến hành khảo sát online với 1778 sinh viên. Kết quả phân tích thống kê cho thấy sinh viên ĐHNN, ĐHQGHN có biểu hiện căng thẳng tương đối thường xuyên (Mean = 1,32); sinh viên Khoa Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc và sinh viên Khoa Đào tạo và Bồi dưỡng Ngoại ngữ có biểu hiện căng thẳng thường xuyên hơn so với sinh viên các khoa khác. Sinh viên có biểu hiện căng thẳng ở mức độ nghiêm trọng chiếm 17,2% và biểu hiện căng thẳng ở mức độ rất nghiêm trọng là 7,9% trong số 61,7% sinh viên có biểu hiện căng thẳng. Phân tích hồi quy đơn biến và đa biến cho thấy ngành học, di truyền, giới tính và các yếu tố xã hội là những yếu tố dự báo căng thẳng của sinh viên. Những phát hiện này cho phép chúng ta hiểu rõ hơn về tính dễ bị tổn thương do căng thẳng và đòi hỏi các đơn vị, khoa đào tạo trong trường cần xây dựng các chương trình phòng ngừa, tham vấn kịp thời.
LỖI SỬ DỤNG TÍNH TỪ DẠNG BIẾN CÁCH TRONG TIẾNG ĐỨC CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ, ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
Authors: Lê Thị Bích Thủy
Published: May 2024

Theo một số nghiên cứu về việc sử dụng tính từ dạng biến cách của người học tiếng Đức cũng như theo kinh nghiệm giảng dạy của chúng tôi, tỷ lệ người học mắc lỗi liên quan thường cao. Để thấy được tần suất mắc lỗi của sinh viên Khoa Ngôn ngữ và Văn hóa Đức, Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội (ULIS) khi sử dụng tính từ tiếng Đức ở dạng so sánh hơn/so sánh nhất hay với vai trò là định ngữ, chúng tôi đã khảo sát online 48 sinh viên. Sau khi phân tích, thống kê các lỗi mà sinh viên mắc phải khi làm năm bài tập cho sẵn liên quan tới việc sử dụng tính từ ở dạng biến cách, nghiên cứu cho thấy một số kết quả sau: Người học mắc lỗi rất nhiều khi vừa phải biến đổi tính từ ở dạng so sánh hơn cũng như so sánh nhất, vừa phải điền đuôi tính từ. Ngoài ra, sinh viên gặp khó khăn khi sử dụng tính từ đứng trước danh từ số nhiều đi kèm với quán từ sở hữu hoặc quán từ phủ định keine (ở tất cả các cách). Ở dạng bài tập lựa chọn một trong bốn phương án cho sẵn, tỷ lệ làm theo quy tắc cao nhất, có lẽ do đây không phải là bài tập sản sinh, vận dụng, mà chỉ đơn thuần là bài tập có câu hỏi đóng. Kết quả trái ngược có thể thấy ở bài tập mà người học phải vận dụng khả năng sản sinh, ví dụ bài hoàn thành câu. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này[1] có thể góp phần giúp các giáo viên giảng dạy tiếng Đức xem xét lại và đổi mới phương pháp dạy ngữ pháp nói chung, sự biến cách của tính từ nói riêng để giúp người học bớt gặp khó khăn trong việc học hiện tượng ngữ pháp này.
VAI TRÒ CỦA VIỆC PHÁT TRIỂN KỸ NĂNG CHUYỂN NGỮ CHỨC NĂNG TRONG GIẢNG DẠY NGOẠI NGỮ THEO KHUNG THAM CHIẾU CHUNG CHÂU ÂU VỀ NGÔN NGỮ VÀ ĐỐI CHIẾU VỚI DỊCH THUẬT
Authors: Phạm Thị Thanh Tú
Published: May 2024

Năm 2001, Hội đồng Châu Âu ban hành Khung tham chiếu chung Châu Âu về ngôn ngữ (CEFR - Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) với các định hướng quan trọng trong hoạt động dạy và học ngoại ngữ nói chung ở các nước Châu Âu và được nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới tham khảo, trong đó có Việt Nam. Theo CEFR, bên cạnh ba hoạt động giao tiếp quen thuộc là tiếp nhận (reception), sản sinh (production) và tương tác (interaction), người học cần thiết phải phát triển năng lực ngôn ngữ thông qua hoạt động giao tiếp thứ tư được gọi là chuyển ngữ chức năng (mediation). Thông qua việc phân tích các khuyến nghị của CEFR và một số công trình nghiên cứu về chuyển ngữ chức năng của một số nhà nghiên cứu người Đức, bài viết làm rõ những điểm tương đồng và khác biệt giữa dịch thuật và chuyển ngữ chức năng, chứng minh tầm quan trọng của việc đưa chuyển ngữ chức năng vào giảng dạy ngoại ngữ hiện đại, đồng thời đưa ra gợi ý về loại hình văn bản phù hợp và một số tác vụ nhằm rèn luyện năng lực chuyển ngữ chức năng ở người học trong giờ học ngoại ngữ.