bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ผลสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักศึกษาคณะบริหารธุรกิจชั้นปีที่ 1 ในรายวิชากีฬาเพื่อสุขภาพ มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพธนบุรี
Authors: ตลับทอง ปิยวัฒน์ , ผลตาล นันท์นภัส
Published: January 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การทดสอบสมรรถภาพทางกาย เป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการเรียนการสอนกลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้สุขศึกษาและพลศึกษารวมถึงนักศึกษาศึกษาศาสตร์ที่ศึกษาในรายวิชากีฬาเพื่อสุขภาพ ซึ่งเป็นดัชนีบ่งชี้ให้ครูผู้สอนกลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้สุขศึกษาและพลศึกษา การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสมรรถภาพทางกายของนักศึกษาคณะบริหารธุรกิจชั้นปีที่ 1 ในรายวิชากีฬาเพื่อสุขภาพ มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพธนบุรี ปีการศึกษา 2565
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนักศึกษาคณะบริหารธุรกิจชั้นปีที่ 1 ในรายวิชากีฬาเพื่อสุขภาพ มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพธนบุรี ปีการศึกษา 2565 ชั้นปีที่ 1 จำนวนทั้งสิ้น 67 คน แบ่งเป็นชาย 6 คนและ หญิง 61 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าเฉลี่ยค่า ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และร้อยละ
ผลการวิจัย: สมรรถภาพทางกายของนักศึกษาชายและนักศึกษาหญิง มีสมรรถภาพทางกาย ความหนาของไขมันใต้ผิวหนังอยู่ในระดับดี มากที่สุดคิดเป็นร้อยละ 46.49 และ 45.80 นั่งงอตัวไปข้างหน้าอยู่ในระดับดี มากที่สุดคิดเป็นร้อยละ 45.09 และ 46.87 แรงบีบมือ อยู่ในระดับดีมาก มากที่สุดคิดเป็นร้อยละ 38.63 และ 32.38 ยืน – นั่งบนเก้าอี้ 60 วินาที อยู่ในระดับดีมาก มากที่สุดคิดเป็นร้อยละ 56.90 และ 57.96 วิ่งอ้อมหลักอยู่ในระดับดีมาก มากที่สุดคิดเป็นร้อยละ 35.13 และ 35.78 ก้าวเป็นจังหวะ 3 นาที อยู่ในระดับปานกลางมากที่สุดคิดเป็นร้อยละ 33.41 และ 30.6
สรุปผล: กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีสมรรถภาพทางกายส่วนใหญ่อยู่ในระดับดี และดีมากแสดงว่านักศึกษาได้มีการดูแลตนเองเพื่อให้มีสมรรถภาพทางกายที่ดี แต่ถึงอย่างไรก็ตามมีบางด้านที่จะต้องดำเนินการปรับปรุงเพื่อกระตุ้นให้มีการพัฒนาสมรรถภาพทางกายดีกว่าปัจจุบัน คือความอดทนของระบบหัวใจและการไหลเวียนเลือดอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง
New habitats of some species of orchids on the territory of the European ecological network Natura 2000 (Bulgaria)
Authors:   Medical University „Prof. D-r Paraskev Stoyanov“, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biology, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Boycheva Petya , Ivanov Dobri ,   Medical University „Prof. D-r Paraskev Stoyanov“, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biology, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria
Published: January 2024

We present new data on the distribution of five orchid species in the Batova Valley Protected Area BG 0000102, part of the European ecological network Natura 2000. Although these orchid species are not new to the floristic region of Northeastern Bulgaria, we report new habitats in Batova River Valley Protected Area. Three of the species are reported for the first time, for the other two species, this is the second report in the study area. All described orchid species are subject to protection by various national and international documents.
Study on the Tripartite Collaborative Training Mechanism for Secondary School Mathematics Teachers
Authors:   Yichun University, China, Li Jing , Xie Xuejun ,   Yichun University, China, Ma Yanyuan ,   Yichun University, China
Published: January 2024

Based on the principle of "local colleges and universities serving the local community", the university has established a tripartite collaborative training mechanism with the local secondary schools and government with clear rights and responsibilities, stable coordination and win-win cooperation. Based on the theoretical teaching and practical guidance of teacher education, and oriented to the improvement of educational and teaching ability, the university is striving to build a cooperative community integrating the training of secondary school mathematics teachers, the training of in-service secondary school mathematics teachers, and the research and service of backbone teacher education.
An Investigation into the Informational Teaching Design of the Principles of Flight Course
Authors:   Civil Aviation Flight University of China, China, Liang Wang
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the education teaching mode has gradually stepped into the era of informatization. In the field of higher education, the principle of flight course, as an important theoretical course, provides solid support for cultivating the basic quality and ability of aviation students. Taking the principle of flight course as an example, this paper analyzes the current problems in the teaching design of the principle of flight course and discusses in depth the application strategies of informatization teaching design in improving the teaching effect and enhancing the practical ability of students, aiming to provide a reference for the promotion of the reform of informatization in education and teaching.
Radiation therapy in older patients with cancer
Authors: Bentsen Kristian Kirkelund , Jensen Kenneth , Lorenzen Ebbe Laugaard , Jørgensen Trine Lembrecht , Schytte Tine , Jeppesen Stefan Starup , Hansen Olfred
Published: January 2024

The general population is aging, which expectedly will lead to a future increase in older patients with cancer. This review summarises the recent advances in radiotherapy. Technological advances have led radiotherapy to be an efficient and well-tolerated treatment option in older patient with cancer. Studies show no difference in toxicity and disease control rates compared with the ones in younger patients with cancer. MR-guided radiotherapy, proton therapy, and integration of artificial intelligence in treatment planning represent the latest advances in the field of radiotherapy and hold potential to further improve the treatment of older patients with cancer.
Effectiveness of Jatropha curcas as Biodiesel and Antiviral: A Review
Authors: A. Agrawal , S. D. Jain , A. K. Gupta
Published: January 2024

Jatropha curcas has emerged as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production due to its non-edible nature, high oil content, and adaptability to marginal lands. This review provides an overview of the advantages and challenges associated with Jatropha curcas as a biodiesel source. The non-edible nature of Jatropha curcas makes it an attractive option for biofuel production, as it does not compete with food crops, minimizing concerns about food security. The seeds of Jatropha curcas contain a significant amount of oil, ranging from 30% to 40%, making it a suitable feedstock for biodiesel production. Jatropha curcas exhibits adaptability to harsh environments and can grow on marginal lands unsuitable for food crops. It requires low water and nutrient inputs, making it a potential solution for areas where other crops struggle to thrive. Furthermore, the cultivation of Jatropha curcas can provide economic opportunities, especially in rural areas, contributing to rural development and income generation for farmers. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed for the successful commercialization of Jatropha curcas as a biodiesel feedstock.
Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Comparison of Popular Herbal Shampoo Brands with Synthetic Shampoo Brands of India
Authors: M. Devi , G. Dahiya , R. Kataria
Published: January 2024

The most popular type of hair care is shampooing. Shampoos are basically hair and scalp washing agents. There are numerous shampoo brands on the market that cater to various hair issues. One such categorization is herbal and synthetic shampoos where former claim to be prepared from natural ingredients and more safer for human use while latter are prepared entirely from range of synthetic chemicals/compounds and sometimes assumed to show allergic reaction or side effects on hair and scalp in long run usage. This study intends to assess specific shampoos based on their physicochemical characteristics, pH measurement, percentage of solid content, cleansing performance, dirt dispersion, foaming ability and foam persistence, and skin irritancy. These parameters were selected to cover evaluation of visual appearance, efficacy as well as safety issues related to herbal and synthetic class and how far they justify their claims. Six shampoo brands from each category i.e. Patanjali’s Keshkanti, Vatika, Chik hair solutions from herbal category and Clinic Plus, Dove, Sunsilk from synthetic category were procured from market and evaluated for above said tests. All shampoos were found to perform well in most tests with some surpassing others in one or another factor with mild variation. But since none particular test be considered more important than other hence giving a composite score to shampoos based on all tests is impossible. Overall, all shampoos of both categories were found to contain each ingredient within specified limit and none showed skin irritancy hence could be considered safe.
Formulation and Evaluation of Sublingual Tablets of Meclizine Hydrochloride
Authors: T. Kanade , A. Gupta , G. N. Darwhekar
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present research is to formulate sublingual tablet of Meclizine Hydrochloride using direct compression method. Moreover the purpose of developing this dosage form is to provide rapid onset of action beneficial in managing conditions of nausea, vomiting and vertigo, and also overcome the problems of solubility of drug by inclusion complexes. The disease like nausea and vomiting required fast onset of action which is necessary for the fast pharmacological action. So, the sublingual route of administration were better way of medication and overcome the problems like dysphagia. The Meclizine hydrochloride is histamine H1 receptor antagonist with antiemetic and antivertigo properties. The oral bioavailability is low (25%), with low solubility (BCS class 2 drug), and metabolized by Hepatic CYP2D6 enzyme by the process of hepatic hydroxylation. Sublingual tablet of antiemetic drug meclizine hydrochloride will be prepared by direct compression method. The Solubility of sublingual tablets will be enhanced by Inclusion complexes. These are prepared by weighed amount of drug mixed with β-cyclodextrin in different dose ratios [1:1,1:2] was wetted with small drops of water to form kneaded like paste and triturated in mortar pestle for several hours resulting in evaporation of solvent. The inclusion complexes was collected and dried for 48 hours and pulverized using mortar and pestle and then sieved through mesh #60. Then properly mixed with other excipients in polybag for 1 hour. The powder like complex was used for further evaluation studies and to form sublingual tablets by direct compression method.
Green Miracles: Unravelling the Efficacy of Phytoconstituents in Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Singh Keerti , V. A. Sethi , C. Gupta
Published: January 2024

A wound is an inevitable condition that may develop anytime during a person's lifespan and can be caused by physical trauma that causes a rupture or tear in the skin. Wounds can have a substantial impact on millions of patient's physical and mental well-being, placing a heavy financial load on them. Since ancient times, many ailments and wounds have been successfully treated using medicinal herbs. Many pharmaceutical preparations are currently in the market to treat wound injuries; however, they all have some limitation or the other. Moreover there is a dire need to explore remedies for chronic wounds as in case of diabetic patients. Besides wound infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria can lead to prolonged debility in patients, delaying the healing process and increasing healthcare costs. Phytoconstituents, found in plants, often possess therapeutic properties that can aid in effective wound healing and management.Certain contemporary dressings absorb fluid quickly, lose their rheological properties, and become flexible, which reduces their ability to stay on the wound site. This review lists numerous medicinal plants and their active ingredients that have been shown through study to have wound-healing properties. Medicinal plants have a wide variety of Phytoconstituents like alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, triterpenes, and flavonoids, as their primary active components that are effective in not only wound healing but treating a wide range of illnesses.
Exploration of Solubilization Strategies: Enhancing Bioavailability for Low Solubility Drugs
Authors: G. K. Sahu , C. Gupta
Published: January 2024

This review explores various strategies aimed at improving the solubilization of low-solubility drugs, including formulation design, nanoparticle technologies, prodrug strategies, and particle size reduction methods. Water solubility plays a crucial role in shaping bioavailability, formulation strategies, and therapeutic efficacy. Nanotechnology, particularly in nanomedicines, is a promising avenue to tackle solubility challenges, but faces barriers like production costs, formulation reproducibility, and varying pharmacokinetics. Despite these challenges, the burgeoning landscape of innovative drug delivery technologies offers advantages, particularly for formulation scientists. Understanding molecular properties is crucial for resolving these challenges, with solid dispersions and lipid-based delivery techniques emerging as sought-after solutions. Commercializing these advancements requires a leap in technology and infrastructure, making it essential to streamline the process and identify optimal approaches. Pioneering methodologies, such as Fagerholm's predictive model for human oral bioavailability based on chemical structure, demonstrate promising predictive accuracy. The integration of artificial intelligence and innovative solubility enhancement technologies is pivotal in transforming drug delivery, tackling solubility concerns, and streamlining research and development expenses.
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam Dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 Karya Habiburrahman El-Shyrazi
Authors: Sapriadi Sera Irvan
Published: January 2024

Novel merupakan salah satu media yang dapat  menyampaikan pesan atau nilai dari sebuah karya sastra. Oleh karena itu, Habiburrahman El Shirazy menegaskan nilai-nilai moderasi melalui media tulis seperti novel, naskah drama, buku terjemahan, kumpulan cerita keteladanan dan cerpen-cerpen bernuansa Islami. Salah satu karya terbaiknya adalah novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta. Novel ini merupakan bacaan yang bukan sekedar novel, namun bisa menjadi motivasi bagi seorang muslim atau muslimah untuk lebih baik dalam mengarungi kehidupan ini. Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta mengandung nilai-nilai moderasi yang kuat. Kita bisa belajar banyak dari karya sastra (novel), salah satunya sikap moderat. Saat ini banyak orang yang jauh dari  pemikiran moderat, toleransi dan anti akan kekerasan. Maka dengan bantuan novel-novel yang memiliki nilai moderasi agama diharapkan dapat  menyadarkan masyarakat (pembaca) untuk bisa bersikap moderat dalam kehidupan beragama. Penelitian ini mengangkat judul “Nilai-nilai Moderasi dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy” yang merumuskan masalah bagaimana nilai-nilai moderasi dalam novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan  deskriptif analitis. Tujuan penelitian deskriptif analitis adalah untuk memperoleh informasi lebih lanjut tentang nilai-nilai moderasi dalam novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumenter yaitu teknik pengumpulan data/dokumen untuk mengkonfirmasi informasi seperti membaca buku, internet, kemudian menganalisis novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta dan menarik kesimpulan. Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta berisi ajakan  untuk selalu bersikap moderat dimanapun berada. Nilai-nilai moderasi Islam terpapar jelas dalam novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, moderasi Islam yang dibangun oleh Fahri di tengah lingkungan keberagamaannya menjadikan Fahri sebagai actor moderasi Islam dalam novel tersebut. Adapun nilai-nilai moderasi Islam yang digambarkan dalam novel ini adalah Akomodasi terhadap Budaya Lokal, Komitmen Kebangsaan, Anti kekerasan dan Toleransi.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND BONE FRACTURES IN ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Giovani Calista , Monica Carissa Theodora , Priska Adelin Claudia
Published: January 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is classified as primary when it is age-related or occurs in postmenopausal women and secondary when caused due to other etiologies. Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with cirrhosis ranges from 12 to 70 based on the diagnostic approach and etiology of the underlying liver disease.
The aim: This study aims to show osteoporosis and bone fractures in alcoholic liver disease.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 29 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 77 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 21 articles for PubMed and 28 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 10 articles for PubMed and 17 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The liver is an organ involved in a number of metabolic and hormonal processes whose dysregulation may lead to the development of bone homeostasis disorders and ultimately to osteopenia and osteoporosis. Complications of chronic liver disease should therefore include pathologic osteoporotic fractures, which significantly reduce quality of life.
PUBLIC DATABASES CONTAINING BIOSIGNALS OF ATHLETES
Authors: Gavrishev Aleksey
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis and generalization of data from various sources, a brief overview of public databases containing biosignals of athletes has been conducted. The obtained results can be used for scientific research and educational purposes.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOMECHANICS TO SIMULATE THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM WHEN PERFORMING A CYCLE OF EXERCISES DEEP SQUAT AND SEMI-SQUAT
Authors: Maltseva Olesia
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to find the difference in the lengths of the muscular spindle and tendon when performing a semi-squat and a deep squat. The study involved 5 men who are professionally engaged in powerlifting. Graphs of the dependence of the length of the “muscle-tendon” system are constructed from the time of performing exercises for the rectus femoris muscle for all participants. It was revealed that four participants had an increase in the length of the rectus femoris muscle on both legs with a deep squat, compared with a semi–squat, and one had a decrease. An asymmetry in the indicators between the left and right legs was revealed in a participant who previously had a patellar injury.
AVNOJ 1943. I STVARANJE NOVE JUGOSLAVIJE – CRNOGORSKA PERSPEKTIVA
Authors: Prekić Adnan
Published: January 2024

U članku su prezentovani najznačajniji događaji i procesi vezani za formiranje predstavničkih organa Narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta u Crnoj Gori u vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata. Istraživački fokus je na procesu formiranja ZAVNO na prostoru savremene Crne Gore i njihova uloga u procesu konstituisanja AVNOJ-a. U tom kontekstu, analizirana je aktivnost formiranja ZAVNO Crne Gore i Boke, kao i ZAVNO Sandžaka u okviru kojih su formirana predstavnička tijela na prostoru koji obuhvata savremena crnogorska država. U radu se ukazuje na političku i ideološku platformu ovih organa, kao i njihovu aktivnost i djelovanje u procesima koji su doveli do stvaranja nove Jugoslavije. Na osnovu postojeće literature, arhivskih izvora i štampe, pored objašnjenja najvažnijih događaja, u članku se ukazuje na ključne aktivnosti PK KPJ za Crnu Goru u procesu tranzicije revolucionarnih vlasti i njihove konačne legitimizacije na prvim poslijeratnim izborima za Ustavotvornu skupštinu.
AVNOJ U REVOLUCIJI: KONSTITUISANJE FEDERATIVNE JUGOSLAVIJE U DRUGOM SVETSKOM RATU 1941-1945.
Authors: Bešlin Milivoj
Published: January 2024

U radu se polazi od centralističke pozicije monarhističke Jugoslavije i njenog razbijanja kao nulte tačke u izgradnji novoustanovljene federalističke paradigme. Središnji deo rada se odnosi na izgradnju novih osnova federativnog uređenja tokom antifašističke borbe i socijalističke revolucije koju je predvodio partizanski pokret uz dominantnu ulogu KPJ, čija je organizaciona struktura prethodno odredila karakter državnog uređenja. Polazeći od prvih Narodnooslobodilačkih odbora i procesa konstituisanja ratnih pokrajina, etapno je razgrađivan odozdo centralistički model i uvođen federativni princip na oslobođenim teritorijama. Posebna pažnja u radu je posvećena državno-utemeljiteljskom zasedanju AVNOJ-a u Jajcu 1943. na kome je usvojen nacionalno-emancipatorski koncept države u izgradnji – pet, odnosno, šest nacija i njihovih šest federalnih država kao konstituensi nove federativne Jugoslavije. I dok je Bosna i Hercegovina konstituisana na istorijskom, a ne nacionalnom principu, Vojvodina kao zaokružena ratna pokrajina nije postala federalna jedinica. Nakon konstitucionalnog Drugog zasednja AVNOJ-a, federalne države, članice nove federacije su na svojim najvišim predstavničkim telima ubrzano dovršavale procese vlastite institucionalne izgradnje. Najsloženiji proces odvijao se u Srbiji u koju je trebalo inkorporirati Vojvodinu kao dovršenu ratnu pokrajinu, Sandžak kao nedovršenu ratnu pokrajinu i Kosovo sa svojom složenom nacionalnom strukturom. Proces izgradnje federativne Jugoslavije, započet izgradnjom prvih NOO i formiranjem ratnih pokrajina (1941), na Prvom (1942) i Drugom (1943) zasedanju AVNOJ-a, zavšen je na njegovom Trećem zasedanju 1945. godine.
Aplicación de los principios pre-expresivos de la Antropología Teatral al estudio de la géstica de Dirección Coral
Authors: García Barraza Rosario Elena
Published: January 2024

En la corriente de búsqueda de nuevas fuentes para comprender y ampliar el lenguaje gestual del director de coros, la autora reconoce en este los Principios pre-expresivos de la Antropología Teatral. Da cuenta, además, de la cercanía entre la labor del actor y el del director de coros y la posibilidad de intercambio teórico y técnico entre el teatro y la dirección coral.
KAPITALISME SEMU DAN BISNIS MILITER MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Cornelius Bayu Astana
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan model studi pustaka dengan mempelajari buku dan terbitan lama mengenai bisnis militer dan kapitalisme semu yang berkembang di Indonesia sebagai dampaknya. Bisnis militer yang terjadi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh penerapan dwifungsi ABRI pada masa Orde Baru. Dwifungsi ABRI memberikan anggota militer untuk dapat menduduki jabatan-jabatan sipil di pemerintahan. Keleluasaan akses pada jabatan dan kebijakan publik serta kekuatan pasukan yang dimiliki membuat militer Indonesia dapat membangun bisnisnya. Fakta tersebut juga didukung dengan penegakan hukum yang kurang berjalan sehingga kerap terjadi penyalahgunaan wewenang. Kerjasama antara pihak militer dan pengusaha yang dekat dengan keluarga Cendana membuat Indonesia memasuki pola kapitalisme. Namun demikian kapitalisme yang tumbuh adalah kapitalisme semu karena tidak tumbuh secara organik dari sistem pasar bebas. Akibatnya jalannya perekonomian tidak menarik Indonesia pada kemajuan dan mudah tumbang dengan adanya krisis keuangan.
SEJARAH KEBERHASILAN ASIAN GAMES IV PADA MASA DEMOKRASI TERPIMPIN TAHUN 1962
Authors: Ardian Fahri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Historis melalui langkah-lakngkah yaitu Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi . Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami sejarah keberhasilan Asian Games IV Tahun 1962 pada masa Demokrasi Terpimpin. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah  Demokrasi Terpimpin diawali dengan Keputusan Presiden RI No.150 Tahun 1959 yang disebut juga sebagai Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959.Kemunculan Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959. Pada pemerintahan Demokrasi Terpimpin telah memperoleh keberhasilan dengan susksesnya Asian Games yang ke –IV pada  tahun 1962 yang dimulai sejak 24 Mei hingga 1 Juni 1958. Beberapa implementasi kebijakan pemerintah masa Demokrasi Terpimpin tahun 1962 dalam keberhasilan Asian Games IV yaitu Kebijakan Penyediaan Fasilitas, Kebijakan Pemenuhan Dana Pelaksanaan, Kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan acara Asian Games. Dampak penyelengaraan Asian Games 1962 sangatlah besar bagi bangsa Indonesia diantaranya adalah Peningkatan Kerjasama dan Relasi Internasional, Eksistensi Indonesia Semakin Meningkat dan Pertumbuhan Olahraga Nasional. Melalui Asian Games tersebut, telah menjadi sebuah tolak ukur baru bangsa Indonesia dalam bidang olahraga Indonesia, dengan perolehan kesusksesan ganda yakni sukses sebagai penyelenggara dan sukses dari prestasi.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SULAWESI SELATAN PADA MASA GERAKAN ABDUL QAHAR MUDZAKKAR
Authors: Pradata
Published: January 2024

Sulawesi Selatan memiliki peranan tersendiri dalam sejarah nasional Indonesia. Dapat kita ketahui bahwa kerajaan Gowa merupakan kerajaan besar yang terdapat di Sulawesi Selatan yang meiliki pelabuhan serta armada laut yang kuat. Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar sebagai tokoh dari Makassar mempunyai pasukan yakni komando pasukan seberang yang berhasil mempersatukan kelompok-kelompok gerilya di Sulawesi Selatan bertujuan untuk melawan Belanda yang rencananya akan menguasai kembali wilayah Sulawesi. Selanjutnya para pejuang yang tergabung dalam kelompok KGSS pimpinan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar menuntut agar seluruh pasukan dapat diterima tanpa syarat masuk menjadi anggota Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia. Akan tetapi, permintaan ini tidak disetujuai oleh pemeritah Indonesia. Konflik ini berkembang menjadi lebih besar saat gerakan ini berubah menjadi gerakan DI/TII Sulawesi Selatan. Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar mendeklarasikan gerakan ini merupakan bagian dari gerakan DI/TII Kartosuwiryo. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan ideologi yang semula Pancasila menjadi ideologi Islam. Islam menjadi landasan utama dari gerakan DI/TII Sulawesi Selatan. Gerakan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar memang telah menimbulkan keadaan tidak kondusif di Sulawesi Selatan. Berbagai lini kehidupan menjadi terkena dampak pada pemberontakan ini. Kehidupan social dan ekonomi masyarakat pun menerima dampaknya. Wilayah  lain sudah bisa berkembang secara ekonomi, Sulawesi Selatan masyarakatnya masih disibukkan dengan gerakan pemberontakan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi dokumen yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunaan empat tahap yakni pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, menarik kesimpulan, dan penulisan hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui proses lahirnya gerakan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar, (2) Untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian gerakan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia, (3) Untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan pada masa gerakan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar.
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DALAM PENING-KATAN KESEJAHTERAAN BURUH DALAM PRESPEKTIF SOSIOLO-GI HUKUM
Authors: Subroto Heri
Published: January 2024

Pasal 27 ayat (2) dan Pasal 28 UUD 1945 yang menyatakan: Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan. Perlindungan hukum terhadap buruh sendiri dalam prakteknya masih sangat minim hal ini terbukti lewat masih banyaknya tindakan sewenang-wenang dari pengusaha terhadap buruhnya. focus kajian ini pada ; Bagaimana efektifitas dan keadilan hukum Undang – Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap kesejahteraan buruh dalam prespektif Sosiologi Hukum ?. Bagaimana dampak sosial Undang – Undang Cipta Kerja dalam Prespektif Sosiologi Hukum ?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengkaji permasalahan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, sedangkan metode analisisnya dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis. Secara noramtif, sebuah produk peraturan perundangan-undangan dibuat tidak hanya untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, tetapi lebih dari itu adalah memberikan keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat secara luas. Keadilan substantif adalah keadilan yang lebih didasarkan pada aspek nurani dan moralitas kemanusiaan, bukan pada pasal-pasal yang kaku (rigid). Hilangnya upah minimum, semakin mudahnya pengusaha yang melakukan PHK kepada para pekerja, dan berpotensi mengadakan jam kerja yang eksploitatif

Article 27 paragraph (2) and Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution which states: Every citizen has the right to work and a life worthy of humanity. Legal protection for workers themselves in practice is still very minimal, this is evidenced by the many arbitrary actions taken by employers against their workers. the focus of this study on; How is the legal effectiveness and justice of the Job Creation Law on workers' welfare in the perspective of Legal Sociology? What is the social impact of the Job Creation Law in the Perspective of Legal Sociology? The research method used in studying this problem uses a normative juridical method, while the method of analysis is carried out by descriptive analysis. Normatively, a product of laws and regulations is made not only to provide legal certainty, but more than that is to provide justice and legal benefits for society at large. Substantive justice is justice that is based more on aspects of conscience and human morality, not on rigid articles. The loss of the minimum wage, the easier it is for employers to lay off workers, and the potential for exploitative working hours and sanctions for companies if they violate it.
PENERAPAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA MENGENAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIS
Authors: Jayanti Yanuria
Published: January 2024

Critical Legal Studies (CLS) merupakan salah satu alternatif pemikiran dalam filsafat hukum yang dapat memberikan pandangan berbeda terhadap hukum. Ciri khas dari pemikiran ini adalah tidak menjadikan hukum yang dibuat oleh negara diterima taken for granted begitu saja sebelum adanya proses perjuangan nalar kritis terhadap subtansi hukumnya. Ada situasi ketidakpercayaan dan kekhawatiran bahwa hukum yang dibuat negara tidak bisa mendatangkan keadilan karena prosesnya yang melalui pergulatan tarik menarik kepentingan politik kekuasaan dan ekonomi sehingga menyebabkan produk hukumnya rentan akan tabir ketidaksempurnaan. Netralitas, dan imparsialitas merupakan kata kunci yang menjadi indikator untuk mempurifikasi hukum tersebut. Oleh karena itu, CLS berupaya untuk selalu membuka selubung relasi kekuasaan dan relasi ekonomi yang selalu mengintervensi hukum dengan perjuangan dan logikanya sendiri.

Critical Legal Studies (CLS) is an alternative thought in legal philosophy that can provide a different view of law. A distinctive feature of this thinking is that it does not make the laws made by the state taken for granted for granted before the process of struggle for reason critical of its legal substance. There is a situation of distrust and concern that the laws made by the state cannot bring justice because the process is through a tug-of-war struggle of political and economic interests that makes its legal products vulnerable to the veil of imperfection. Neutrality, and impartiality are the keywords that become indicators for purifying the law. Therefore, CLS seeks to always unveil power relations and economic relations that always intervene in the law with its own struggles and logic.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEMARAN PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH KULIT
Authors: Abdul Ropik Fauzi  , Nugroho Wahyu , Fahririn
Published: January 2024

Enforcement of environmental administrative law is something that is often found in every environmental problem in cases of environmental pollution by industry. Administrative law enforcement is considered the most important law enforcement effort. This is because administrative law enforcement is more aimed at efforts to prevent pollution and environmental damage. The research method used is an empirical legal research method that is descriptive in nature using a normative juridical approach. The source of this research is primary data obtained through interviews as well as secondary data, namely laws and regulations related to the object of research. The research results obtained are first, the enforcement of environmental law due to violations of environmental pollution due to waste disposal by the leather tanning industry in Garut Regency based on Legislation in the Environmental Sector is not optimal and the supervisory function is weak, resulting in various violations by the leather tanning industry is still found; and second, several factors in enforcing environmental law in Garut Regency towards the leather tanning industry for waste pollution, namely internal factors and external factors.
 
Abstrak
Penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan adalah hal yang sering ditemukan dalam setiap permasalahan lingkungan dalam kasus pencemaran lingkungan oleh industri. Penegakan hukum administrasi dianggap sebagai upaya penegakan hukum terpenting. Hal ini karena penegakan hukum administrasi lebih ditunjukkan kepada upaya mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan wawancara serta data sekunder yakni peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pertama, penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan akibat pencemaran lingkungan terhadap pelanggaran akibat pembuangan Limbah oleh industri penyamakan kulit di Kabupaten Garut berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di bidang Lingkungan Hidup belum secara optimal dan lemahnya fungsi pengawasan, sehingga masih ditemukan berbagai pelanggaran oleh industri penyamakan kulit; dan kedua, beberapa faktor dalam penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan hidup di kabupaten Garut terhadap industri penyamakan kulit atas pencemaran limbah terdapat faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Racialized spatial attachments
Authors: Berisha Tringa
Published: January 2024

Danish high school’s rising ethnic/racial diversity and tendencies of segregation call for explorations of students’ educational experiences of racialized differentiation. This article unfolds methodological reflections on this endeavor, by focusing on researcher access. Not only is space a medium through which racial relations materialize – space is also interconnected with access. If researchers depend on relations for access to sites of inquiry, which depends on how researchers are read by actors in the field, it is critical to scrutinize the spatial dimensions to such readings and what knowledge is (allowed to be) produced. Unfolding two ethnographic vignettes, the researcher’s positionality of passing is analyzed to explicate the relationship between racialized bodies and racialized spaces. I propose the notion of spatial attachments as an analytical lens for explaining such body–space conflations to illuminate the interconnectivity between educational spaces and the broader external world, and to expand the language to address racialization in the colorblind context of Danish high schools.
“The curse of the refugee”
Authors: Brøndum Tine
Published: January 2024

Drawing on narrative interviews with people who have recently or in the past fled to Denmark, this article examines experiences of being cast as refugees within the Danish asylum and integration bureaucracy. The analysis is situated within a social context formed simultaneously by Nordic exceptionalism and racial colour-blindness, and by increasing restrictions within Danish asylum and integration policy. Within this context, the article analyses narrative accounts of structural violence and racialization within three central sites of refugee management: namely the reception and asylum camps, encounters with municipal integration workers, and in contexts of schooling and employment. The analysis conveys intersubjective perspectives on how being labelled as a ‘refugee’ involves being racialized, managed and controlled and it argues that such forms of legally-sanctioned control measures can be understood as a slow violence that harms the lives of those seeking protection in Denmark. Finally, the article discusses how people labelled as ‘refugees’ respond to and oppose experiences of racism and control, and how such responses are often silenced in ways that further legitimize racism.
Valorisation patrimoniale et marchande de la ressource territoriale. Analyse à partir d’un produit du terroir labellisé IG : la figue sèche des At Maouche
Authors: Akerkar Akli
Published: January 2024

Cette étude analyse le processus de spécification de la figue sèche des At Maouche. Les résultats montrent que les figuiculteurs adoptent une stratégie intégrée de valorisation patrimoniale et marchande de la ressource. En s’ouvrant à l’extérieur, ils s’insèrent dans des réseaux d’acteurs qui leur permettent d’articuler leurs savoirs de proximité aux savoirs réflexifs exogènes et aux savoirs managériaux d’organisation. Cependant, la durabilité de ce processus semble difficilement généralisable du fait qu’il est essentiellement porté par des acteurs exogènes et qu’il n’est pas véritablement approprié par les figuiculteurs.
Teachers' perspectives on technology-mediated plurilingual practices: the TEMPLATE project
Authors: Boggio-López Enzo , Ruiz-Madrid Noelia
Published: January 2024

Plurilingual-inspired pedagogies show multiple potential benefits for teaching and learning languages and have therefore been strongly promoted by the European Union through various policies. Nonetheless, their implementation is not exempt from limitations and difficulties concerning teaching practices and availability of resources. Meanwhile, technology has long been seen as a chief factor in supporting and enhancing learning in the foreign language classroom, and it can now serve plurilingual-inspired pedagogies due to its flexibility and heterogeneity. The present study reports on the results obtained from a questionnaire completed by 306 teachers across Eu- rope, which explores their perspectives on the use of technology-mediated plurilingual practices. The survey has been designed ad hoc and then distributed among in- and pre-service teachers at primary and secondary levels in 10 European countries. Our final aim is to investigate the integration of technology and plurilingual-inspired pedagogies in terms of awareness, use and training needs. Results indicate that almost half of the participants have implemented a digital-based activity that involved the use of different languages in the past, but yet claim that there is a scarcity of available information and resources. Further results look into the nature and characteristics of these plurilingual practices, as well as the role played by technology in such activities. Finally, teacher training implications derived from the results are discussed.
Assessment of a service-learning project experience in mobility and spatial data
Authors: Ortega Emilio , Martín Belén , López-Lambas María Eugenia , Jorquera Cristina
Published: January 2024

To enhance sustainable and walkable cities we need to know which aspects of the urban environment affect children’s walkability and working on measures related to communication and education to ensure widespread awareness in society as a whole. The aim of this paper is to advance the implementation of participative and dynamic techniques at university level and targeting children from a sustainable mobility perspective. Through the Service-Learning project “Let's Walk Safely to School!” three specific objectives – related with learning, service and teaching are addressed. While learning, university students conducted a community service and resolved several challenges related with complementary skills for pedestrian mobility and Geographic Information Systems, while children learn mobility concepts. Its development combines the resolution of a challenge, learning by doing – since the whole process was carried out in a real context –, and cooperative learning. Using the results of a survey of 200 children studying in a school in Madrid, field work, and digital mapping, eight University students developed an interactive web map which classifies the streets around the school according to the children’s comfort level, safety/security and ease of travel. The participants broadened their academic competencies, while exchange skills, knowledge and expertise, and also acquired transversal competencies related to teamwork, organisation and planning, effective communication and knowledge of ICTs.
Effect of Titanium Alloying of Zn-Al-Cu Alloys for High Pressure Die Casting in Production Conditions
Authors: Pasierb Łukasz , Łakomski Jan , Figurski Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the possibility of the industrial production of Zn4Al3Cu alloy with the addition of 0.41% Ti. Tests are described on the manner of introducing the ZnTi2 master alloy to the alloy, so that the chemical composition of the desirable elements proportion is obtained. The chemical persistence of the Zn4Al3CuTi was determined as low in the conditions of the long heating of the alloy before casting. Tests on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained alloys were also conducted. The strength of the die-cast Zn4Al3Cu alloy was 265 MPa and, when measured on samples taken from the high pressure die-cast, it reached 369 MPa. It was determined that the addition of titanium to the Zn4Al3Cu alloy causes significant refinement of the structure and contributes to the formation of intermetallic phases.
The May Fourth Movement
Authors: Manning Kimberley Ens
Published: January 2024

This chapter explores the maternalist articulations of the May Fourth Movement. It explains that the movement was directly influenced and contested by aspects of Pan-Asian maternalism and maternalism embedded in Christian missionary work. Moreover, May Fourth maternalisms were also strengthened by the state-building projects of the late Qing and early Republican governments. Chinese maternalism emerged during a period of profound international demographic anxiety, especially after intensified international competition made governments focus on their populations in ways they had not previously done. The May Fourth Movement embedded maternalism in an affective circuit of relations that would continue to shape social policy reform in the decades to come.
Household Managers
Authors: Manning Kimberley Ens
Published: January 2024

This chapter looks into the key concepts surrounding the development and politics of the Great Leap Forward. It also considers Cai Chang's advocacy of the double diligences, which was part of a larger effort to centralize austerity generally, and household frugality specifically, in economic policy. The double diligences rendered household managers increasingly vulnerable to the deadly intensification of state surveillance and deprivation in the months leading up to the Great Leap Forward. Although household economic decision-making was still a family matter in the early 1950s, women were increasingly assuming household budgeting. Thus, family reforms were simultaneously transforming the notion of family while actively redistributing economic power within the household and state.
Urban Religion
Authors: Andrews Frances
Published: January 2024

This chapter covers the practice of urban religion. It starts with the comparison between urban religion and civic religion, which indicates religious activities as sanctioned and promoted by civic leaders. Meanwhile, urban religion refers to the site of converging and conflicting visions and voices, practices, and orientations, which arise out of the complex desires, needs, and fears of many different people who have come to cities. The chapter cites that a full account of urban religion in these centuries would necessarily have more to say about repression and the silencing of divergent voices through inquisitions. It explains the need to move across political differences and to acknowledge diversity within the Latin Christian experience.
Case Study I
Authors: Dameron George
Published: January 2024

This chapter examines a case study on Florence. It explains how Florentine ecclesiastical institutions, communities, and religious traditions played a formative role in the evolution of the commune and the elevation of Florence from minor to major status in Tuscany. Moreover, the evolution of the medieval Florentine Church bears many similarities with ecclesiastical and religious developments elsewhere in medieval Italy and Europe. The chapter looks into the Florentine Church's history about the cultivation of closer relationships between the papacy, Church, and commune. It considers the legacy of Santa Maria del Fiore for transforming Florence to become one of the most powerful and populated cities in the world.
Fisheries and the Flotsam of Revolution
Authors: Earle Thomas Blake
Published: January 2024

This chapter begins by looking at the American fisheries before independence. While North Americans had fished the North Atlantic for decades, if not centuries, before independence, the story begins in earnest with the peace negotiation in Paris in 1783. Fishermen played a vital role during the Revolutionary War as they mustered into service on land and at sea and as they maintained the supply lines that provisioned those fighting forces. The chapter then considers how that service influenced the conduct of the US delegation at the Paris peace negotiation. John Adams's clever diplomacy ensured the fisheries were a central point of the negotiation and was pivotal in securing this liberty to Americans in perpetuity. With this diplomatic win, however, the fisheries issue did not recede from its central position in the emergence of US statecraft. The questions that dogged the early republic—the relationship between the states and the federal government at home and the relationship between the nation and others abroad—were the same questions that were part and parcel of the fisheries issue.
Fishermen at High Tide
Authors: Earle Thomas Blake
Published: January 2024

This chapter details the Fisheries Dispute of 1852, which reveals the extent to which, despite its continental empire and stable borders, the United States remained the junior partner within Britain's Atlantic world. British warships arrived on the fishing grounds in an effort to strong-arm the United States into accepting a trade agreement that US leaders had shown little interest in. While this crisis owes its short-term causes to changes within Britain's imperial trade policies, the environment directly abetted the confrontation. Changes in the sea, which, in turn, forced changes in US fishing patterns, brought US fishermen and the British navy into direct conflict that even threatened to devolve into war. This confrontation was also fodder for domestic debate as sectional issues came to the fore of national politics. Strangely enough, this episode offered an instance of national unity, even as the nation lumbered toward disunion.
Moving Memory
Authors: Schwabe Siri
Published: January 2024

This book is an ethnography of remembrance in the field of tension between post-dictatorship Chile and occupied Palestine, which offers new insights into memory politics as a globally resurgent and increasingly transnational phenomenon. It tells a largely untold story of a Palestinian diaspora: how a predominantly Christian, conservative, and wealthy elite has come to form the backbone of a diasporic community to which the Palestinian struggle remains a central mobilizing force. The book explores how Palestinian diaspora politics play into larger attempts to obscure the recent Chilean past and its consequences, all the while working to counter Zionist efforts to negate and erase Palestinian existence. Despite considerable efforts to contain them, memories move. They travel across porous and ever-changing geographical and socio-political boundaries, reconfiguring realities in the process. In exploring the paradoxes of remembering and forgetting between Palestine and Chile as intertwining nodes in the complex field of global memory politics, the book demarcates the limits and possibilities of forging solidarity at the fault lines of memory.