bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canva for Education as a Learning Tool for Center of Excellence Vocational School (SMK Pusat Keunggulan) Program to Prepare Competitive Graduates in the Field of Creative Skills in the Digital Age
Authors: Churiyah Madziatul , Basuki Andi , Dharma Buyung , Filianti Filianti , Sakdiyyah Dewi Ayu
Published: March 2022

The World Economic Forum (WEF), at the end of 2020, has issued a report that one of the most critical skills in the future is creativity. Vocational teachers as central learning facilitators must be able to accommodate a learning atmosphere that supports students' creativity. The integration of creativity skills and the use of technology is necessary, considering that we have entered the era of digitalization of education and industry. On the other hand, students are currently Generation Z and Generation Alpha, which are digital natives. In the field, teachers at Vocational High School (VHS) 1 Probolinggo do not yet fully have a variety of e-learning media development tools that can accommodate the creativity skill needs of their students. The purpose of this community service activity is to train and assist teachers of VHS 1 Probolinggo as one of the Vocational High Schools of Excellence in Office Management and Business Services. Teachers acquire training and assistance to develop learning media and models that accommodate students' creativity skills in the digital era. The analysis results show that after being given training and mentoring, teachers at VHS 1 Probolinggo have skills in developing media and implementing learning models that support student’s creative skills in the digital era. Thus, it is considered capable of supporting government programs in improving the quality of human resources through the Center of Excellence Vocational School (SMK Pusat Keunggulan) program.
Factors Affecting Chicken Livestock Business Income in Lubuk Linggau City
Authors: Melandari Dita , Munandar Aris , Meiriasari Vhika
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the amount of independent chicken business income and the factors that affect the income of independent chicken farming. This study analyzed 5 independent chicken breeders in Lubuk Linggau City which is a chicken production center. The data was collected by the survey method and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings of this research identified that the amount of chicken ownership, education, labor, production costs, and selling price had a positive effect on the income of independent chicken breeders in Lubuk Linggau City. While farmers' age and experience did not have a positive effect on their income. The results show the correlation coefficient test (R) obtained a value of 0.82, which means the relationship between independent variables and income is 82.1% and the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this study. This research is useful for independent chicken breeders to consider the amount of chicken ownership, education, labor, production costs, and selling price because they have a positive effect on income.
Tree Measurements in the Urban Environment: Insights from Traditional and Digital Field Instruments to Smartphone Applications
Authors: Pace Rocco , Masini Emanuela , Giuliarelli Diego , Biagiola Luca , Tomao Antonio , Guidolotti Gabriele , Agrimi Mariagrazia , Portoghesi Luigi , De Angelis Paolo , Calfapietra Carlo
Published: March 2022

Urban forests can provide essential environmental and social functions if properly planned and managed. Tree inventories and measurements are a critical part of assessing and monitoring the size, growth, and health condition of urban trees. In this context, the parameters usually collected are diameter at breast height (DBH) and total height, but additional data about crown dimensions (width, length, and crown projection) are required for a comprehensive tree assessment. These data are generally collected by urban foresters through field surveys using tree calipers or diameter tape for DBH and the electronic ipsometer/clinometer to measure tree height and crown size. Greater detail could be achieved using a digital instrument such as Field-Map, a portable computer station, to quickly realize dimensional and topographic surveys of trees and forest stands. Additionally, the incorporation of a LIDAR scanner into a smartphone such as the iPhone 12 Pro has made this device able to measure tree attributes as well as additional spatial data in the field. In this study, we tested these 3 different measurement systems in a field sampling of an urban forest and compared them in terms of measurable parameters, accuracy, cost, and time efficiency. Furthermore, we discussed the pros and cons of each measurement approach and how the resulted data can be used to evaluate ecosystem services of trees and provide guidance on tree management in order to reduce potential risks or disservices.
Assessing the Potential of E-Tools for Knowledge Sharing and Stewardship of Urban Green Infrastructure
Authors: Plitt Sophie , Andersson Erik , Johnson Michelle
Published: March 2022

Background: People caring for urban green infrastructure, not least urban trees, play an important role in maintaining the quality of the urban environment. But what happens when information processing and knowledge generation become digitalized? This study examines digital tools developed to provide knowledge support and with ambitions of inciting stewardship. It asks what understanding they draw on, what information they broker, and how they approach uptake and use of the content they provide. Methods: We analyzed 6 different e-tools within the context of urban green infrastructure in New York City, New York, USA. We conducted semi-structured interviews with the tool creators and assessed the e-tools themselves. Results: Our findings indicate that most e-tools are designed to provide access to different types of information about urban social-ecological systems and, passively or more actively, stimulate learning. In addition to rich, complex, exploratory digital learning environments, many tools combine virtual experiences with in-person training, workshops, and coaching. Conclusion: The observed hybrid approaches harness the power of digital platforms to enable diverse usership and share large amounts of data while employing more traditional on-the-ground organizing techniques and thus offer a way forward in an age of increasing dominance of digital data. Future research on e-tool usership, hybrid learning approaches, and connections to stewardship outcomes could enrich the understanding of how e-tools operate as well as their social-ecological potential and impact.
A Comparative Analysis of Diabetes Risk Prediction Techniques Using Data Analytics
Authors: Manochandar S
Published: March 2022

Diabetes is one life-threatening disease. Instead of the physical examination or medical test of diabetes, Initial screening based on the characteristics is a more critical element. Automatic detection of diabetes prediction helps for accessing the health of the person. In this study, Machine Learning (ML) techniques are used to predict the risk of diabetes. ML methods such as Naïve Bayes, K-NN (Nearest Neighbour), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) are performed. Two secondary datasets are used to evaluate the performance of the ML Techniques. The wrapper stepwise Feature Selection (FS) method is applied to find the critical attribute for classifying diabetes patients. Finally, Machine Learning Score is arrived with the combination of accuracy and number of features extracted. The outcome of this analysis indicates that the SVM and K-NN obtains higher accuracy with minimum number of features.
Harte Sanktionen geplant
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: March 2022

Russische Truppen haben am frühen Donnerstagmorgen die Ostukraine angegriffen. Die EU plant, mit scharfen Sanktionen auf den Militäreinsatz zu reagieren. Die deutsche Landtechnikindustrie, die Standorte in Russland hat und dorthin exportiert, könnte das ebenfalls empfindlich treffen.
Dünger, Daten & Drohnen
Authors: Nerkamp Andi , König Inge
Published: March 2022

Sinkende Anschaffungskosten und bessere Verfahren haben fortschrittliche Landwirte dazu veranlasst, verstärkt Drohnen für die Ausbringung von Spritzmitteln, Saatgut und Nährstoffen einzusetzen. Die fliegenden Geräte verschaffen der Landwirtschaft aber auch die Fähigkeit, große Datenmengen zu sammeln, zu verarbeiten und zu analysieren.
Steuern und steuern lassen
Authors: Nerkamp Andi
Published: March 2022

Vor rund 25 Jahren war Australien die Geburtsstätte für Autosteer-Systeme. Autosteer, auch Autolenkung oder Autopilot genannt, wurde erstmals von den australischen Landwirten Mike und Robert Mailler entwickelt.
Exploring Conversation with David Crystal’s Let’s Talk: How English Conversation Works (2020)
Authors: Albert Viktória
Published: March 2022

What can be considered a successful and meaningful conversation? Are we truly good at it? The reason David Crystal has written Let’s Talk proves the topic’s on-going universality and significance since being a good conversationalist is quite demanding. For this reason, this book proves to be a goldmine of gripping and insightful observations of various aspects of conversation throughout history. It encompasses quite a plethora of topics, such as greetings and farewells, clichés, turn-taking, simultaneous feedback or interruption, semantic fuzziness, parenthesis, the choice of conversation topics, storytelling, telephone and online etiquette, vocal and visual cues in conversation, style, cultural conflicts, breaking maxims of conversation, and the future of conversation.
The Use of a Stereotype to Involve the Reader: Marlow in the Heart of Darkness
Authors: Jedlica Ian
Published: March 2022

Joseph Conrad’s work Heart of Darkness is seen as racist by many, most notably Chinua Achebe, and is either under the threat of or actually banned from some schools and libraries. This paper would like to demonstrate, with the help of the transactional reader-response theory, that rather than being racist, Conrad, with this unique travelogue into the depths of the Congo at the turn of the 20th century, uses a stereotype, a cliché of the era, in particular the main character Charles Marlow, to capture the reader of the time through their own communal schemata and knowledge. In so doing, he offers an opportunity for the readers to connect and follow the character and educate themselves in the evils and wrongdoings of their own norms and those of the society they lived in.
Scotland and Ireland Through Stereotypes
Authors: Szele Bálint
Published: March 2022

The paper investigates stereotypes concerning two of the most well-known English-speaking cultures — Scotland and Ireland — and to what extent these stereotypes are known and felt to be real among Hungarian students of English. The essay includes a short introduction about the definition of stereotypes and clichés, their significance in intercultural communication, and then makes an attempt at drawing up a list of the commonest stereotypes of the two countries and nations, a list of 20 stereotypes altogether. This list was sent to a large number of Hungarian students in a questionnaire, whose replies clearly indicate which the best and least known stereotypes are among Hungarians about these English-speaking cultures. The conclusion offers an analysis of the results and an interesting summary of how the respondents commented on the different stereotypes mentioned in the questionnaire.
Current pedagogical teaching strategies being used by educators at the KwaZulu-Natal College of Nursing campuses across varied subjects and their views regarding innovative methodologies
Authors:   , Subhan Mary Shamane
Published: March 2022

Nursing education has entered a new era as educators are tasked with ensuring that student nurses are adequately prepared with knowledge and skill to care for an increased number of patients, that are being brought on by the escalating burden of disease in South Africa. This preparation requires developing critical thinking nurses who can work amidst a milieu of a shortage of staff and a lack of resources in the South African context. Despite there being a rapid advance in technology and that the type of student nurse has evolved, little is known about the types of teaching methodologies being used by nurse educators to prepare students for real life practice situations. Globally there has been a call for a paradigm shift, from a teacher to a learner centered approach in nursing education. This study evolved to explore what current teaching strategies are being used to teach nursing students and their views on the use of more contemporary creative methodologies. Nurse educators at the Kwazulu Natal College of Nursing campuses were involved in the study through the use of a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive research design. Data was collected by means of a survey questionnaire from a census sample of lecturers, working at the ten campuses of KZNCN offering the R. 425 curriculum. The study found that respondents were still predominantly using didactic teaching methods such as the lecture method and demonstration to teach across all subject areas. They however supported the use of more creative methodologies and requested a need for further training and development to better empower them to utilize web based teaching, portfolios, case studies and a range of other creative teaching strategies in teaching. Recommendations to interweave specific strategies with specific teaching areas were provided as part of the conclusions.
Factors influencing the uptake of the revised expanded immunisation programme at Umlazi township, KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Chonco Nomfundo Prudence Hedwig
Published: March 2022

Brief background: The Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) is one of the most powerful and cost-effective public health programmes to improve child survival. In South Africa the programme remained fragmented because of the system of apartheid until 1995 when the national EPI was formed through the unification of all immunisation services in the country. Since then there have been significant advances in immunisation service delivery in South Africa. Amongst the revisions that were made in 2009 was the change of the EPI schedule. Aim of the study The aim of the study was to investigate the factors that influence the uptake of the revised EPI for children between the ages of 6 to 12 years at Umlazi Township, KwaZulu-Natal in order to improve immunisation coverage. Methodology A descriptive quantitative design was used to conduct the study. A total of ten primary health care clinics were included in the study. Data was collected from child caregivers and health care workers using self-directed questionnaires. Results: It was worth noting that although the results of the study revealed that the EPI coverage for children between the ages 6 to 12 years remained low in Umlazi Township, however, the programme was well-implemented. Several factors that influenced the uptake of the immunisations were identified and these factors could be used to strengthen the EPI programme in Umlazi. Factors that had a negative influence on the uptake of immunisations were also identified and these factors could be used to develop strategies address the challenges.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Cabai Merah Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Berbasis Web di Desa Kerik Magetan Jawa Timur
Authors: Romadhon Pebri , Tristono Tomi , Utomo Pradityo
Published: March 2022

Kerik Village, Takeran District, Magetan Regency, part of the community, work as red chilli farmers. Farmers experience some difficulties in red chilli cultivation because farmers still have little experience in red chilli cultivation. The farmers cannot know the types of diseases and pests and the symptoms that hit chilli plants that can reduce the productivity of chilli plants and can even cause crop failure. In addition, farmers also do not have experience handling it when they encounter problems that hit chilli plants that are being cultivated. To assist farmers in overcoming these problems, a web-based decision support system was built using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The decision support system was created and designed using the Waterfall method and tested using the Blackbox Testing system testing method. With this decision support system, it is hoped that it will help farmers in Kerik Village diagnose diseases of the red chilli plants they cultivate. The test results from the Decision Support System for Diagnosing Red Chili Plant Diseases Using the Web-Based TOPSIS Method got the results as expected with the Blackbox Testing test, which brought the results of the percentage of system success of 100%.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi pada Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kudus Berbasis Web dan Email Notifikasi
Authors: Zahro Khoiruz , Arifin Muhammad , Triyanto Wiwit Agus
Published: March 2022

In managing data at the Kaliwungu Kudus Public Health Center such as patients, medical records, drug data, they still use desktop and excel-based applications so that when the computer experiences technical problems it will be prone to data loss, and when the puskesmas will hold mobile activities to the village, residents usually have to wait for information from the community. village head or other apparatus so that it will increase the time in notification of information. The purpose of this research is to create an administrative system that can help collect patient data, medical recaps, drug data via the web and because this is web-based, there is no need to worry about computer problems and also notifications via email notifications so that residents who are registered at the Puskesmas will get information about activities that will be carried out by the puskesmas more quickly. With this system, it is hoped that it will make data collection at the Kaliwungu Kudus Health Center easier and also help the villagers to get information more quickly about the activities that will be carried out by the Kaliwungu Kudus Community Health Center.
Evaluasi User Experience Menggunakan Pendekatan Heuristic Pada Sistem Informasi Akademik Universitas Bina Darma Palembang
Authors: Armyoktora Ledy , Muzakir Ari
Published: March 2022

The Academic of Information System has been implemented at Bina Darma Unversity Palembang for a long time.  The Academic of Information System is a web-based system facility that contains profiles and developments of student academic activities. The purpose of this study to evaluate sisfo to measure user perceptions and determine user satisfaction with Sisfo using a Heuristic Evaluation approach. From 39 questionnaire statements filled out by 98 respondents, it was found that Sisfo was in good condition and did not require repairs.
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Eva Eva , Cholil Widya
Published: March 2022

Adanya pandemi saat ini yang melanda banyak kota-kota di indonesia menyebabkan timbul masalah baru pada semua aspek Khususnya disektor pendidikan memberlakukan anjuran belajar dari rumah atau dikenal dengan Study from Home (SFH). Untuk siswa SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) dimana siswa-siwa tersebut jarang bahkan ada yang belum pernah menggunakan media belajar online dan di tuntut untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran online. Menarik untuk dikaji, sejauh mana kualItas media pembelajaran online yang telah di selenggarakan beberapa bulan ini untuk siswa SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama). Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 100 siswa SMP Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan metode SUS (System Usability Scale) Untuk mengetahui kepuasan penggunaan media belajar online dengan pengujian usabilitas sebuah aplikasi. Dari hasil kuisioner yang telah di sebar dan di analisis oleh peneliti maka di dapat kesimpulan bahwa media yang paling banyak di gunakan siswa SMP di Sumatera Selatan pada masa pandemi covid -19 ini adalah Google Classroom dimana dari 100 sampel yang memilih media google classroom ini sebanyak 73 Siswa dengan penilaian medianya mendapatkan skor 63,6644 dengan grade D. Tetapi Google Classroom ini bukan media yang mendapatkan nilai skor terbaik. Menurut penelitian di atas media yang mendapatkan nilai skor terbaik yaitu media pembelajaran Edmodo mendapatkan nilai SUS sebesar 78,5 dengan grade C (acceptable). Sedangkan untuk media pembelajaran Zoom mendapatkan nilai skor 70,4 dengan grade C dari 7 Responden dan Media Pembelajaran Google Meet mendapatkan nilai Skor SUS 55,3 dengan grade E dari 8 responden.
Potential Plants Developed With Agroforestry System For Forest Land Rehabilitation In East Java
Authors: Rekyani Puspitawati Indah , Susanto Anang
Published: March 2022

Activity the clearing of forest areas and the construction of canals in forest areas, causing a drastic decrease in the forest ground water level and forest depth and causing serious impacts on the ecosystem cycle. the system that will be applied will, of course, be closely related to the interests of the owner of land that expects benefits from the rehabilitation activities carried out. This study aims to provide information about the types of plants that have economic value for the community, according to the extreme nature of forest land, and can be mixed with short-lived plants. Several locations showed survival rates above 75%. There were several types of plants, Albizzia,Tectona, Delbegia, Dipterocarpus, and Gmelina, which were recorded to provide good growth values. The role of the community is needed to the maximum in the efforts to rehabilitate forest land, especially in the area of ​​rights and forest land managed by the community and protected/conservation areas where the community has access to it. Agroforestry has excellent potential to be applied on forest slopes. The application of agroforestry on forest slopes opens new paths for more efficient use of forest slopes with more varied results while considering the aspect of sustainability (conservation). The results of observations made in community gardens and forest lands used by the community and literature review on trials of planting plants for rehabilitation and commodity plants that are economically beneficial to the community, it is known that there are at least ten types of plants.
Konstitusionalitas Perceraian sebab Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran antara Suami Isteri
Authors: Imaduddin Aufi
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi supremasi, maka segala aturan yang berlaku dalam tatanan negara harus sesuai dengan aturan yang ada seperti perkara perkawinan. Perkawinan di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Undang-undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Dijelaskan dalam undang-undang tersebut tentang tata cara pelaksanaan perkawinan hingga tata cara perceraian beserta akibat hukum yang timbul usai perceraian.

Terkait dengan perceraian ini dijelaskan di dalam Pasal 39 ayat (2) huruf f UU No 1 Tahun 1974, kemudian dijabarkan kedalam PP No 9 Tahun 1975 dan juga diatur didalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Dalam perkembanganya perceraian yang diatur dalam poin “f” di anggap bertentangan dengan Pasal 28D ayat (1) dan Pasal 28H ayat (2) UUD 1945 sehingga menimbulkan kerugian hukum bagi sekelompok masyarakat.

Kemudian dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Pasal 39 ayat (2) UU No 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dalam frasa “Antara suami dan isteri terus menerus terjadi perselisihan dan pertengkaran ...” justru memberikan salah satu jalan keluar ketika suatu perkawinan tidak lagi memberikan kemanfaatan karena perkawinan sudah tidak lagi sejalan dengan maksud perkawinan sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 1 UU No 1 Tahun 1974 serta tidak memberikan kepastian dan keadilan hukum sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 28D ayat (1) UUD 1945.
Waris Lotre Masyarakat Muslim Desa Tunglur Perspektif Konstruksi Sosial
Authors: Syaifudin M. Syekh Ikhsan
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat muslim Desa Tunglur dalam hal pembagian harta warisan menggunakan cara lotre, namun tidak semua harta warisan dibagi secara lotre, hanya barang-barang yang ada di dalam rumah seperti properti, elektronik, dan lain-lain. Jika melihat kondisi masyarakat yang telah mengalami modernisasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, seharusnya tradisi tersebut sudah ditinggalkan, tetapi tradisi waris lotre tetap dilestarikan. Hal ini menjadikan penulis tertarik untuk menela’ah lebih dalam tentang tradisi tersebut.

Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitianya ialah studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan dianalisa dengan teori konstruksi sosial.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terbentuknya tradisi tersebut adalah dengan beberapa tahapan, 1. Momen eksternalisasi, prosesnya ialah adaptasi diri dengan dunia sosio-kultural, menghasilkan fenomena berupa penyesuaian diri dengan tradisi waris lotre, bahwasanya tradisi tersebut memiliki basis historis dan dasar normatifnya, 2. Momen objektivasi, prosesnya Interaksi diri dengan dunia sosio-kultural, menghasilkan fenomena berupa penyadaran dan keyakinan, bahwa waris lotre merupakan tradisi yang positif, 3. Momen internalisasi, prosesnya identifikasi diri dengan dunia sosio-kultural, menghasilkan fenomena tentang adanya penggolongan sosial berbasis historis, dan melahirkan kelompok yang melestarikanya. Alasan masyarakat muslim Desa Tunglur memenuhi dan memelihara tradisi tersebut karena ingin terhindar dari perselisihan dan perpecahan, bahkan pertengkaran akibat berebut harta.
Kenaikan Batas Usia Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kenaikan Angka Perkara Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Pemalang
Authors: Nur Falah Muhammad , Imaduddin Aufi , Ilmiyah Kholisatul
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:    Sejak mulai berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Angka perkara dispensasi kawin melonjak. Sebagai contohnya terjadi di Kabupaten Pemalang yaitu sebanyak 951 permohonan. Berdasarkan Undang - Undang No.16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan Pasal 7 Ayat(2) yang berbunyi “Dalam hal terjadi penyimpangan terhadap ketentuan umur sebagaimana dimaksud pada Ayat (1) orang tua pihak pria dan/atau orang tua pihak wanita dapat meminta dispensasi kepada Pengadilan denga alasan sangat mendesak disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Kenaikan Batas Usia Perkawinan MenurutUndang- Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 jo.Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974tentang Perkawinan dan Implikasinya terhadap Kenaikan Angka Perkara Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Pemalang. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian, Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam mencegah pernikahan dini, sayangnya penetapan ini tidak dibarengi dengan perubahan aturan tentang dispensasi nikah sehingga semakin meningkat angka permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama, hal ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya batasan yang jelas pada saat kapan dan dalam situasi apa pemberian dispensasi oleh pengadilan dan instansi berwenang diberikan. Kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah perkara permohonan dispensasi nikah setelah ditetapkannya revisi Undang-Undang Pernikahan mengalami peningkatan di beberapa kota/kabupaten. Pengadilan Agama Pemalang mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan.
Metode Penetapan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Analisis Penggunaan Qawaid Fiqhiyyah sebagai Dalil Mandiri dalam Fatwa)
Authors: Mundzir Moh
Published: March 2022

Abstrak:  Penggunaan   qawa‘> id  fiqhiyyah  sebagai   dalil  untuk  menyelesaikan  persoalan- persoalan hukum yang muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat, sebagaimana dilakukan oleh MUI, tidak dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga serupa yang ada pada organisasi sosial- keagamaan di Indonesia seperti NU dan Muhammadiyah. Akibatnya apabila persoalan tersebut tidak ditemukan di dalam pendapat para ulama dalam kitab-kitab fikih, keputusan yang diambil oleh MUI berbeda dengan keputusan oleh LBM NU dan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah  yang  sering  memberikan  status  mauqu>f  (ditangguhkan)  terhadap  persoalan yang dihadapi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: bagaiamana  qawa>‘id  fiqhiyyah  digunakan  di  dalam  penetapan  fatwa-fatwa  MUI?  mengapa MUI  menggunakan  qawa‘> id  fiqhiyyah  sebagai  dalil  dalam  fatwa-fatwanya?.  Sumber  data penelitian ini adalah fatwa MUI tahun 1975-2018, sementara pendekatannya adalah content analysis dan yuridis hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan qawa’id fiqhiyah sebagai dalil (‘adillah al-ahkam) dalam fatwa-fatwa MUI, diposisikan sama sebagaimana posisi al-Sunnah terhadap al-Qur’an yaitu sebagai ta’kid/mu’akkid, tabyin/mubayyin, dan taqriri/taqnin. Dalam kondisi demikian MUI menggunakan qawa’id fiqhiyyah. (prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam kaidah-kaidah fikih) sebagai pertimbangan utama (dalil mandiri) untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut.
Praktik Poligami Nabi Muhammad Saw dan Problematika Perkawinan Menyimpang
Authors: Imeldatur Rohmah Elva , Rinwanto Rinwanto , Prawhidhistia Wibowo Dhika
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang praktik poligami Nabi Muhammad Saw dan problematika perkawinan menyimpang. Pada dasarnya, perkawinan dalam Islam merupakan akad yang sangat kuat atau mithaqan ghalizan untuk mentaati perintah Allah dan melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah. Dalam perkawinan terdapat pula poligami, sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw yang sarat akan makna dan tujuan mulia. Namun pada kenyataannya, hakikat dan maknya suatu perkawinan semakin lama semakin menyimpang dan menjadi tradisi yang dianggap lumrah oleh masyarakat. poligami yang banyak dilakukan pada zaman sekarang yang sering digembor-gemborkan sebagai sunnah Nabi, ternyata telah menyimpang dari tujuan poligami itu sendiri. Kasus poligami yang ada pada zaman sekarang tidak sesuai dengan hakikat perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad dahulu. Jika Nabi melakukan poligami dengan tujuan melindungi para janda-janda tua yang lemah dan anak yatim. Sehingga pernikahan nabi tersebut lebih dilandaskan pada sisi kemanfaatan dan kemaslahatan, baik bagi umat maupun bagi wanita itu sendiri. Sedangkan kasus poligami yang banyak terjadi pada zaman sekarang kebanyakan dilandaskan pada kepentingan pemuasan nafsu seksual. Selanjutnya adanya fenomena perkawinan sesama jenis, seperti transgender, transeksual, gay, lesbian, dan biseksual, maupun perkawinan misyar merupakan bentuk deviasi sosial yang nyata terjadi dalam masyarakat. Perkawinan ini sangatlah jauh dari tujuan dan prinsip perkawinan sesungguhnya karena hanya ditujukan untuk pemenuhan nafsu biologis semata. Hal ini menyimpang dari nilai, ajaran, dan norma-norma yang ada dalam agama, masyarakat, dan hukum yang telah ada.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA SUKABUNGAH
Authors: Sanggu Dedu Baltasar Serilus , Nuryani Ami , Hidayati Bunga Dinda Nur Fajri
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang : Pada akhir tahun 2019, terjadi suatu pandemi yang berasal dari Cina tepatnya di kota Wuhan. Pandemi tersebut dikenal dengan COVID-19. COVID-19 disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Jika dibandingkan dengan SARS pada 2003 dan MERS pada 2012, penyebaran pandemi ini jauh lebih cepat. Upaya mengendalikan pandemi yang masih terus merebak ini salah satunya dengan vaksin COVID-19. Vaksinasi merupakan upaya pencegahan yang efektif dari penularan penyakit dan menjadi kewajiban pemerintah menjamin ketersediaan vaksin. Penduduk yang berdomisili di Indonesia yang berusia ³ 18 tahun merupakan kelompok prioritas penerima vaksin.

Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada usia produktif di desa sukabungah 2021.

Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini adalah desain bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan jenis penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat usia produktif di Desa Sukabungah, dengan menggunakan tekhnik Cluster random sampling.

Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi square test diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak.

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kesiapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada usia produktif di Desa Sukabungah tahun 2021.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PANDUAN SEKOLAH SEHAT DALAM RANGKA IKHTIAR PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 BAGI GURU PAUD
Authors: ZAIDAH UNA , ROHIYATUN BAIQ , NAJWA LU’LUIN , GARNIKA ENENG , RAYANI DEWI
Published: March 2022

The healthy education in schools is mainly focused on strategies to create the schools that have a normal learning environment, both physically and mentally. The healthy schools is characterized by a clean, beautiful, orderly situation and existence of family values in order to achieve the internal and external well-being of all school members. The healthy school makes every school member carry out useful, effective activities for school and outside of school. The efforts to maintain healthy schools during Covid-19 at PAUD Permata Bangsa Kodya asri Mataram have been attempted, but not have guidelines in an effort  to organize healthy schools according to standards. The existence of the healthy schools is the most important this as an effort to prioritize health or healthy living habits in schools that are applied in the school environment during the Covid-19 situation and beyond. The result of this activities is there is a healthy school guide draft that prepared which is will be developed by teachers and can be implemented in the learning process at PAUD Permata Bangsa.

ABSTRAK Pendidikan sehat di sekolah utamanya difokuskan pada strategi membuat sekolah yang memiliki lingkungan belajar yang normal atau tidak sakit, baik secara fisik dan mental. Sekolah sehat ditandai dengan situasi yang bersih, indah, tertib dan adanya nilai-nilai keluarga dalam rangka mencapai kesejahteraan internal dan eksternal dari semua warga sekolah. Sekolah yang sehat membuat setiap warga sekolah melakukan kegiatan yang bermanfaat, berguna dan efektif untuk sekolah dan luar sekolah. Upaya menjaga sekolah sehat saat covid-19 di PAUD PERMATA BANGSA Kodya Asri Mataram sudah diupayakan, namun belum memiliki panduan dalam upaya menyelenggarakan sekolah sehat sesuai standar. Keberadaan sekolah sehat merupakan hal terpenting sebagai salah satu upaya mengutamakan kesehatan atau kebiasaan hidup sehat di sekolah yang diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah pada saat situasi covid 19 dan selanjutnya. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat yaitu telah disusun draf Panduan Sekolah Sehat yang nantinya akan dikembangkan oleh guru dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran di PAUD Permata Bangsa.
Papiers et cartons
Authors: DEBEAUFORT Frédéric
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre décrit avec précision les différents procédés (chimiques, thermomécaniques ou mécaniques) de fabrication des pâtes à papiers. Selon les caractéristiques et traitements appliqués sur les papiers, leurs usages pour les filières agroalimentaires sont discutés. La fabrication du carton plat ou ondulé, et leurs propriétés. Les aspects environnementaux et réglementaires (sécurité sanitaire) sont discutés.
Les matériaux plastiques
Authors: ŠČETAR Mario
Published: March 2022

Les différents procédés de fabrication des compounds (polymères additivés) et la mise en forme des emballages en plastiques sont présentés dans ce chapitre. Les propriétés barrières des différents matériaux plastiques et les risques de migration sont également discutés.
Pauvreté et inégalités
Authors: CHARBIT Yves , OMRANE Mustapha , OUMAROU Zakari
Published: March 2022

La pauvreté est aujourd’hui un des problèmes majeurs auxquels se heurtent encore de très nombreux états. Elle est le révélateur des inégalités entre sous-populations du même pays. Celles-ci sont liées au genre, au niveau d’instruction, au milieu de résidence ; elles sont en outre très largement cumulatives. Au Niger, pays sahélien agricole fragilisé par les aléas climatiques, l’insécurité alimentaire est récurrente.
Techniques de Moving Target Defense pour l’IoT
Authors: E. NAVAS Renzo , TOUTAIN Laurent , Z. PAPADOPOULOS Georgios
Published: March 2022

Le paradigme du Moving Target Defense (MTD) accroît de manière proactive la résilience d'un système par le mouvement perpétuel de ses composants stratégiques. Ce chapitre passe en revue les techniques MTD existantes pour l’IoT, identifie les composants des systèmes IoT qui sont adaptés aux MTD et présente un Framework générique pour aider à concevoir des MTD concrets.
Optimisation de la consommation énergétique des dispositifs IoT
Authors: KHALIL Ahmad , MBAREK Nader , TOGNI Olivier
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre s’intéresse à l’optimisation de la consommation énergétique dans un environnement IoT. Il décrit différents travaux et projets de recherche proposant des mécanismes adaptés qui permettent de prolonger les durées de vie des dispositifs IoT. Dans ce contexte, un mécanisme intelligent d’auto-optimisation de la consommation énergétique des objets IoT basé sur un modèle de logique floue est présenté.
Adaptation de la qualité de service dans les dispositifs IoT à récupération d’énergie
Authors: GAUTIER Matthieu , BERDER Olivier
Published: March 2022

La récupération d’énergie est une technologie prometteuse pour augmenter la durée de vie des réseaux IoT, en permettant à chaque nœud d’être entièrement alimenté par l’énergie récupérée de son environnement. Pour être durable, chaque nœud doit adapter dynamiquement sa qualité de service en fonction de l’énergie récupérée. Ce chapitre aborde la conception logicielle et matérielle d’objets à récupération d’énergie.
Development of Inventory Management Application Points Of Sale Using Laravel
Authors: Kambivi Hanafi , Junirianto Eko , Fadhliyah Nisa Rizqiyah
Published: March 2022

development of the business world encourages companies to always try to improve the quality of products and services to consumers. The implementation of these business solutions is a commitment in increasing the competitive advantage of corporate customers in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, performance, and business development. The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis and design of a point of sale (POS) management application to support the purchasing service system and stock of goods that can help small and medium entrepreneurs in data management. The making of this POS application starts from collecting all the data needed using observation and interview methods, designing an application model with an object-based diagram approach with application design tools in the form of flowchart and Unified Modeling Language (UML) until the implementation of this POS application. With the application of the point of sales (POS) application can help the tasks of related parties or all stakeholders directly related to the POS application.
Prototype of Fan Radiator Control System Diesel Machine Using Max6675 Type Transmitter and Type-K Thermocouple Sensor Based On Arduino Uno
Authors: Nurhuda Asep , Harpad Bartolomius , Sunarto
Published: March 2022

This study aims to produce a Control System that can operate the radiator fan based on the temperature or temperature of the cooling water, this control system is made as an optimization in order to support the dynamism of the operator's work. The prototype of the automatic radiator fan control system is expected to be able to provide time efficiency and work effectiveness for the operator.  The method in this study uses the prototype method. In this research, data collection techniques used are field studies, observations and literature studies. Tool testing is carried out using comparative testing and function tests documented with the minutes of testing. The final results of this study are in the form of Prototype of the Diesel Engine Radiator Fan Control System based on temperature or temperature.
Expert System for Tomato Plant Pest Diagnosis Using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Franz Annafi , Ngapiyatun Sri , Sulpiana
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the failure of tomato harvest one of which is a pest attack for that program will be carried out to identify pest attacks so that crop failure can be avoided. This expert system will be implemented with the certainty factor method can provide accurate results obtained from calculations based on the weight of the symptoms chosen by the user, able to provide answers to problems that are not certain of truth such as problems diagnosing disease risk, and with this method, the expert illustrates the confidence of an expert with giving the weight of confidence in accordance with relevant expert knowledge. so that researchers increasingly believe that this expert system will be easily accessible and used by the community. From the explanation above for that, the writer makes a system, namely expert system for diagnosing oil palm plant diseases using the certainty factor method which is intended to assist the work of farmers in providing information and conclusions from pests suffered on oil palm plants.
Information System Strategic Planning in PT XYZ Using Wetherbe's Methodology
Authors: Sulistiawan Andi , Sitokdana Melkior Nikolar Ngalumsine
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of technology in business, PT XYZ, which is engaged in the food industry, which is located in Sidomukti, Salatiga City is required to be adaptive and innovative by utilizing the availability of information technology. In order to win the competition, and information system strategic plan is needed to support the implementation of information technology and information systems in terms of operations as well as for strategic ones. Therefore, this research conducted by making strategic planning of information systems for use at PT XYZ using the Wetherbe methodology. This methodology is considered as an appropriate approach tool for the company. The solution for information system requirements is based on the strategic planning analysis that has been carried out, namely, producing nine information systems consisting of one information system to be developed from existing applications and eight information systems for the proposed application. And IT personnel are needed for the database and network server work or to carry out proper training for each employee so that if there is damage to the system and infrastructure it can be directly handled. This was done due to the condition of the number of human resources and limited funds for the strategic planning of information systems.
Web-Based Futsal Field Rental Information System Using Laravel Framework
Authors: Ardin Nurdiansyah , Yulianto Yulianto , Putra Emil Riza
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by Vivo Vive Futsal, which schedules and orders the futsal field offline (having to come directly to the futsal field), this is still less effective and efficient. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based futsal field rental information system in vivo vive futsal. The results of this research are that this information system can solve problems such as providing the scheduling process and online futsal field rental without having to come directly to the futsal field.
Web Design and Application Programming Interface (API) Smart Farming Application
Authors: Franz Annafi' , Junirianto Eko , Suswanto
Published: March 2022

Agriculture in Indonesia plays a very important role. But the agricultural sector also has a lot of crowds in the process, from the nursery process to the feeding process to the harvesting process, especially when the current Corona pandemic is very influential, for that we need special attention from the parties involved in overcoming the existing problems. In agriculture these processes become more effective and efficient so as to increase the level of productivity of agricultural products. One way to overcome this problem is to involve technology which is currently developing rapidly. The technology that will be built will be able to help the agricultural management process which can be called smart agricultural technology. Technology is able to collect data and present hydroponic plant data during the planting process so that appropriate action can be taken immediately. The technology that will be built in the form of a Web and API (Application Programming Interface) in smart farming applications is expected to be able to make the planting management process more effective and efficient.
Prototype Smart Security on Doors using RFID with Telegram Monitor NodeMCU Based
Authors: Mardianus  , Rangan Andi Yusika , Salmon
Published: March 2022

The application of prototype smart security tools on doors using RFID with a NodeMCU-based telegram monitor in the process of opening the door aims to provide security and comfort and make work easier to make it faster, more effective and efficient. Where it can be used by lecturers and assistant lecturers who have been registered as staff and admin of the Computer Laboratory and the results of the track record will be monitored by the Head of the STMIK Computer Laboratory, Widya Cipta Dharma. This prototype was built using the C programming language with the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) application, and the system in the form of WEB using the PHP Native programming language using the Sublime Text 3 application and using the Mysql database and using the Telegram application as a medium for receiving notifications in the form of messages to be received by head of the Computer Laboratory. Based on the data analysis carried out above, it is concluded that the application of Smart Security on doors using RFID with a NodeMCU-based Telegram monitor is much faster, effective, efficient and safe and easy to use.
Improving Database Quality by Applying Consistency Aspects to Naming Fields and Tables
Authors: Maringka Raissa , Khoirunnita Aulia , Maringka Rodney , Utami Ema , Kusnawi
Published: March 2022

The database is one of the benchmarks that affect the quality of information systems. An effective information system certainly has a quality database. Aspects that can be measured to determine the quality of the database are aspects of truth, consistency, range, level of detail, completeness, minimalism, ability to integrate and readability. One of the mistakes that are often encountered in databases is related to the consistency aspect. Consistency aspects that are not paid much attention to its application can lead to data conflicts due to ambiguity and data duplication. This study aims to improve the quality of the database by applying consistency to the naming of fields and tables. A naming method to produce consistency in standardization was applied in this study.
Web and Application Program Interface (API) Design “Parmon” Modern Parking Application
Authors: Wahyudi Aco , Junirianto Eko , Franz Annafi
Published: March 2022

Samarinda city is one of the cities with large local revenue potential in the large parking fee sector. This is evidenced by the quite fast increasing number of users of two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. But due to the increase in vehicle users in Samarinda it has not had a significant impact on the parking fee sector. This is because there is no clear record of every parking transaction. In this case the parking lot is open or roadside. The collection of parking fees in Samarinda there are still many obstacles faced by UTPD parking management, there are still many illegal parking spaces managed by irresponsible elements. One technology that is currently quite developed is the web. With the web, all data and information can be distributed effectively and efficiently and contain and display various information that can be accessed by various devices. Based on the problems and technological developments that have been presented, an idea emerged about the need to create a web-based information system to store and record transactions at any time and create an API for supporting applications. It is expected from this study that every transaction for drivers and drivers can be recorded so that the government can clearly know the income and the amount of levy tax from parking that must be paid by each parking attendant in the “Parmon” application.