bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KURIKULUM TEMATIK 2013 DALAM FRAMEWORK SUBTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayah Vina Nur , Yuliawati Fitri
Published: December 2021

Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) merupakan framework yang digunakan secara global sebagai acuan bagaimana pendidikan berkualitas harus disiapkan salah satunya melalui kurikulum. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh SDGs terhadap Kurikulum Tematik 2013 pada level pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan keperpustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan dokumen yang berisi informasi lainnya. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara melihat kesesuaian antara kurikulum SDGs dengan Kurikulum Tematik 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ranah kognitif pada kurikulum 2013 bertansformasi sehingga memiliki kesesuaian dengan aspek pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada kurikulum SDGs. Sementara itu, ranah psikomotor juga memiliki kesesuaian dengan aspek keteramplan serta aplikasi dan ranah afektif memiliki kesesuaian dengan aspek nilai dan sikap. Secara detail aspek-aspek dalam kurikulum SDGs lebih mengembangkan keterampilan futuristic abad 21. Kurikulum sekolah dasar berbasis tematik yang bersesuaian dengan SDGs diharapkan dapat mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional.
PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sariaman Sariaman , Sabri Tahmid , Sapriati Amalia
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu berdasarkan pengembangan pemikiran kritis dan pemikiran kreatif, untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siswa dan mengevaluasi hubungan antara pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu, kegiatan berpikir kritis dan kegiatan berpikir kreatif pada hasil belajar siswa. Pendekatan penelitian adalah pendekatan metode campuran. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari lembar pengamatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu, kegiatan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif siswa, tes, pedoman wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tematik terpadu memperoleh nilai 59 dengan kriteria cukup baik, kegiatan berpikir kritis siswa memperoleh skor 62 dengan kriteria baik, kegiatan berpikir kreatif memperoleh nilai 60 dengan kriteria cukup, hasil tes tertulis memperoleh nilai rata-rata 66 dengan kriteria cukup dan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tematik terpadu, kegiatan berpikir kritis, kegiatan berpikir kreatif pada hasil belajar siswa.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS V SDN SERDANG 07 JAKARTA
Authors: Kustoko Kusriani , Japar Muhammad , Juhana Juhana
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh strategi pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman, 2) pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman, 3) interaksi strategi pembelajaran dan efikasi diri terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SDN Serdang 07 dengan populasi 112 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 56 siswa. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah strategi pembelajaran yang terdiri dari data dan mind mapping dan efikasi diri, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan menggunakan tes dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif normalitas, homogenitas dan anava dua jalur. Untuk analisis deskriptif menggunakan excel for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan membaca pemahaman dipengaruhi oleh strategi pembelajaran. 2) Efikasi diri tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. 3) Tidak ada interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan efikasi diri.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD ELEKTRONIK PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS)
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Ladamay Iskandar , Ulfatin Nurul , Kumala Farida Nur , Watora Siti Aminatun
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar LKPD Elektronik Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) untuk Siswa Kelas Tinggi dan menguji kelayakan, kepraktisan dan kemenarikan bahan ajar LKPD Elektronik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model 4D dengan empat tahapan yaitu: tahap pendefinisian (Define), tahap perancangan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Development), tahap penyebaran (Disseminate). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Angket tediri dari ahli materi, ahli media,ahli bahasa, praktisi (guru) dan angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah LKPD Elektronik memperoleh skor 83,4% dengan kategori menarik. Berdasarkan paparan dari hasil penilaian diatas bahan ajar LKPD Elektronik dikategorikan Sangat Layak dan Sangat Baik digunakan di lapangan. Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar LKPD Elektronik dapat dijadikan referensi sebagai bahan ajar pendamping pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Analysis of the surgery experience in correction of genitals prolapse realised in the kaliningrad regional centre of endo video surgery
Authors: Sednev O. V.
Published: December 2021

The present work contains the analysis of the follow-upgenitals prolapse surgery carried out with the 56 patients in the Kaliningrad regional centre of endo video surgery within the 1998 - 2002. In process of the analysis we have made a comparative assessment of long-term effectiveness of a number of the operations practiced in our centre. We have shown the evolution frequency pattern of such postoperative complications as dysuria and pain syndrome due to the fixed structures tention, as well as prolapse relapse pattern depending on the applied correction technology. We have also shown lack of their dependance on the degree of prolapse evidence. In addition the author has outlined his point of view on the ways of decreasing the amount of relapses in the follow-upgenitals prolapse.
New opportunities in the treatment of acute infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in women
Authors: Komlichenko Е. V. , Tsivyan B. L. , Ivanova L. V. , Urakova R. V. , Zubareva T. M.
Published: December 2021

The problem of infectious and inflammatory diseases is one of the most urgent in modern gynecology. With the introduction of laparoscopic techniques, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology have changed. We would like to draw your attention to the analysis of our experience in the use of endovideosurgical techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages.
Dufaston (degidrosteron) in treatment of dysfunctional womb bleeding associated with ferrum hyperplasia of endometrium
Authors: Ulrikh Е. A. , Kutusheva G. F. , Urmancheeva А. F.
Published: December 2021

Endometrial hyperplasia, being a fairly common gynecological pathology among women of different age groups, requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment. Duphaston at a dosage of 10-20 mg from 5 to 25 or from 16 to 25 days of the menstrual cycle showed itself as an effective drug (in 83.3%), with sufficient progestogenic antiproliferative activity, with minimal side effects and a neutral effect on the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates , which made it possible to use it among patients with various somatic pathologies.
Possibilities of HRT in solving the problem of psychosocial adaptation of girls with primary estrogen deficiency
Authors: Uvarova Е. V. , Kharlamenkova N. E. , Astakhova N. А. , Meshkova I. P.
Published: December 2021

This study presents the results of testing the hypothesis that girls during the period of normally proceeding puberty experience much more emotional discomfort, difficulties in communication and self-acceptance due to more pronounced hormonal and bodily changes than normally developing boys. Along with this, for the first time, results are presented that indicate some similarity of adaptive responses in boys with normal puberty and in girls with primary estrogen deficiency on the background of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The development of girls with 450-gonadal dysgenesis (with Turner syndrome) on the background of HRT is considered as adaptive to the tasks of age, less than their passport data. Girls with XY-sex reversion with gonadal dysgenesis are assessed as sufficiently adapted due to certain personal and age characteristics.
Molecular neuroimmunoendocrinology: role and significance in the regulation of reproductive function
Authors: Ailamazyan Eduard K. , Kvetnoy Igor M.
Published: December 2021

The review paper is devoted to analysis of current molecular biological investigations, which testify on the molecular chemical unity of the signaling mechanisms into three classical regulatory systems-nervous, endocrine and immune ones. This biological general phenomenon allows to create a new special field of biomedicine-neuroimmunoendocrinology, which studies the structural-functional basis and molecular unity of neuroimmunoendocrine regulation of homeostasis in norm and pathology. The special attention pays on the presence of nervous, endocrine and immune cells in the reproductive system, which produce hormonal substances (regulatory peptides, biogenic amines, and related molecules) in situ inside endometrium, placenta, mammary glands. The role of these molecules in the mechanisms of reproduction is discussed.
Procurement of autoplasma and autoplasma transfusion in the surgical treatment of gynecological patients
Authors: Bugaev A. A. , Tsvelev Y. V. , Kaleko S. P.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of preoperative preparation and use of autologous plasma for infusion and transfusion support of planned gynecological operations.
The state of the endocrine system in patients with acne vulgaris. Hormonal correction methods
Authors: Samtsov A. V. , Guryev V. N. , Beskrovny S. V.
Published: December 2021

We analized the dates of investigations, concerning clinical and hormone status of 73 patients with acne vulgaris. It was revealed the reliable positive correlative connection between the type of seborrhea, the level of intensity of clinical picture and the level of serum progestogen, not depending from the age and constitution. The main factor in pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is the disturbances of progestogen production in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. This disturbance determine the type of seborrhea and the weight of clinical picture. The complementary factor in the development of seborrhea in the hyperfunction of androgens. We recommend the revealed pattern to use in choosing the correction patients hormone phone.
Features of cardiointervalogram and the state of central hemodynamics in newborns who underwent acute hypoxia
Authors: Evsyukova I. I. , .Fedorova М. V.
Published: December 2021

The features of the cardiointervalogram and the state of central hemodynamics were studied.

in newborns who have undergone acute hypoxia. It was found that the increase in vascular tone and centralization of blood circulation occurring in conditions of acute intrapartum hypoxia persist in the first hours and days of a child's life. An adequate circulatory regime is ensured by the involvement of various mechanisms of regulation of the activity of the cardiovascular system, which depends on the severity of the transferred hypoxia.
Experience of Femoston Treatment in Perimenopausal Women Receiving Oral Corticosteroid Therapy
Authors: Dreval A. V. , Marchenkova L. A. , Polyakova E. Y. , Kryukova I. V. , Tishenina R. S. , Gasparyan N. D. , Grigorieva D. V. , Koroleva A. V.
Published: December 2021

Chronic oral corticosteroid therapy, which is widely used for the treatment of bronchial asthma, dermatological, rheumatic diseases, systemic diseases of the connective tissue, etc., is often a psychological obstacle to the appointment of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for women in menopause. At the same time, the appointment of estrogenic drugs for this category of patients in some cases is necessary, since by reducing climacteric symptoms, stopping urogenital disorders and increasing the level of bone mass, HRT can significantly improve the quality of life.
The role of Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov in the development of domestic obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Tsvelev Yuri V.
Published: December 2021

The multifaceted activities of the largest Russian surgeon N.I. Pirogova had a huge impact on the formation of the St. Petersburg obstetric and gynecological school and, in general, on the development of Russian gynecology. A.M. Geselevich and E.I. Smirnov rightly point out that the words multifaceted activity precisely in relation to N.I. Pirogov ... very accurately determine the features of his work. He did not walk along the indicated corridor of one topic, even one specialty. He posed questions broadly and comprehensively resolved them, capturing neighboring specialties with the help of various scientific methods. No wonder he said that the sciences do not just border on each other, but mutually penetrate each other."
Social anxiety and eating disorders in medical students
Authors: Afanasyev Sergey O. , Shiriaev Oleg Y. , Makhortova Irina S.
Published: December 2021

Aim. Assessment of social anxiety and eating disorders prevalence in students of Voronezh State Medical University after N.N. Burdenko.
Methods. The study was conducted in 20202021 among students of Voronezh State Medical University on the basis of the Voronezh Regional Psychoneurological Dispensary and the Lion-Med clinic. Were used printed and online versions of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale and the Dutch Eating Disorders Questionnaire (DEBQ). It was carried out correlation analysis of data between the general statistical indicators of the sample (gender, age, year of education) and the data of the questionnaires for each question separately. The correlation coefficient for nonparametric scale types (Pearson correlation coefficient) was used in the analysis.
Results. Overall, significant level of anxiety was in diagnosed 525 (45.09%) people. The average duration of anxiety symptoms was 1.5 years. High level of social anxiety was estimated in 14.57% (169 people), marked level was revealed in 5.28% (61 people), moderate level was diagnosed in 14.08% (163 people), low social anxiety level was diagnosed in 11.09% (132 people), 54.98% didnt have any features of social anxiety (641 people). Restrictive and emotional types of eating disorders correlate with the female gender and the older year of education (p 0.01). There were no significant correlations between the gender of the respondents and the year of education in relation to the external type of eating disorder.
Conclusion. Attention is drawn, firstly, to the relatively high percentage of social anxiety among medical students, and secondly, to the presence of eating behaviors predisposing to eating disorders. Features of restrictive and emotional eating behavior correlate with the year of education (the older the course, the more often these types of eating patterns are revealed).
History of the kazan psychophysiological laboratory headed by V.M. Bekhterev (1885–1893)
Authors: Sozinov Aleksey  S. , Mitrofanov Ivan  A.
Published: December 2021

Based on archival data and literary sources, the article presents the history of the Kazan psychophysiological laboratory of V.M. Bekhterev during the years of his work in Kazan (18851893). The circumstances of the creation of the psychophysiological laboratory, its locations (during the years of Bekhterevs work, it changed two rooms) and equipment are described. The main scientific directions of V.M. Bekhterev and his students during the Kazan period of activity, the history of their appointment to the positions of residents and assistants of the Department of Psychiatry are analysed. The reasons and history of creation of a psychophysiological laboratory at the clinical base of the University in the Kazan District Hospital are described.
Understanding of anhedonia: from traditional to phenomenological analysis of the phenomena
Authors: Mendelevich Vladimir D.
Published: December 2021

The article is written in the form of a survey lecture highlighting the modern views of scientists on the phenomenon of anhedonia. A comparative analysis of the traditional psychiatric view of anhedonia with the phenomenological one is carried out. The specificity of anhedonia as a psychopathological symptom and as a psychological phenomenon is shown, as well as the features of the manifestation of anhedonia in neurological diseases. For practicing psychiatrists, the aspect of differentiation of anhedonia may be important, allowing one to choose the most adequate ways of correcting it between psychotherapeutic interventions, prescribing antidepressants with a proven anti-anhedonic effect or atypical antipsychotics.
The effect of brain neurotrophic factor gene polymorphism on the effectiveness of therapeutic and rehabilitation measures in patients with psychostimulant dependence
Authors: Poplevchenkov Konstantin N. , Agibalova Tatyana V. , Zastrozhin Michael S. , Buzik Oleg Z.
Published: December 2021

Justification. Along with the rising consumption of psychostimulants, the number of patients with dependence on psychostimulants is increasing all over the world and in Russia in particular. At the same time, the number of patients with dependence on drug combinations is increasing, most of which are psychostimulants.
Aim. The aim of the work is to develop a personalized approach to the therapy of patients with dependence on psychostimulants, taking into account the polymorphism of the neurotrophic factor gene of the brain.
Material and methods. 305 patients with dependence on psychostimulants, men and women from 18 to 50 years old, were studied. Depending on the drug used and their combinations, as well as the presence of comorbid psychiatric pathology, all patients were divided into 6 groups. Research methods: molecular-genetic, clinical-psychopathological, catamnestic, statistical (parametric and nonparametric methods using Statistica 10.0 programs of STAT Soft Inc., USA). The effect of polymorphism of the neurotrophic factor gene of the brain on the effectiveness of therapeutic and rehabilitation measures in patients in different groups was evaluated.
Results. It was found that patients who use only psychostimulants and psychostimulants with cannabinoids, having a homozygous (GG) genotype of the neurotrophic factor gene of the brain, are longer in the rehabilitation program and have the longest remissions.
Conclusion. Polymorphism of the neurotrophic factor gene of the brain affects the effectiveness of therapeutic and rehabilitation measures in patients with dependence on psychostimulants.
The The Topp Leone-G Power Series Class of Distributions with Applications
Authors: Chipepa Fastel , Makubate Boikanyo , Oluyede Broderick , Rannona Kethamile
Published: December 2021

We present a new class of distributions called the Topp-Leone-G Power Series (TL-GPS) class of distributions. This model is obtained by compounding the Topp-Leone-G distribution with the power series distribution. Statistical prop- erties of the TL-GPS class of distributions are obtained. Maximum likelihood estimates for the proposed model were obtained. A simulation study is carried out for the special case of Topp-Leone Log-Logistic Poisson distribution to assess the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates. Finally, we apply Topp-Leone-log-logistic Poisson distribution to real data sets to illustrate the usefulness and applicability of the proposed class of distributions.
A New Skewed Discrete Model: Properties, Inference, and Applications
Authors: Afify Ahmed Z. , Elmorshedy Mahmoud , Eliwa M. S.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a new probability discrete distribution for analyzing over-dispersed count data encountered in biological sciences was proposed. The new discrete distribution, with one parameter, has a log-concave probability mass function and an increasing hazard rate function, for all choices of its parameter. Several properties of the proposed distribution including the mode, moments and index of dispersion, mean residual life, mean past life, order statistics and L- moment statistics have been established. Two actuarial or risk measures were derived. The numerical computations for these measures are conducted for several parametric values of the model parameter. The parameter of the introduced distribution is estimated using eight frequentist estimation methods. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to explore the performance of the studied estimators. The performance of the proposed distribution has been examined by three over-dispersed real data sets from biological sciences.
Arabic Language Learning with Multicultural Perspective at State Islamic Universities in East Java
Authors: Syuhadak Syuhadak , Hilmi Danial , Rosyidah Inayatur
Published: December 2021

This study aimed at describing the model and implementation of Arabic language learning at State Islamic Universities (PTKINs) in East Java viewed from a multicultural perspective. This study is essential, considering the diversity of ethnicities and cultures in Indonesia, so unity in learning is needed. This qualitative study described the phenomenon and extracted data obtained from interviews with program managers and lecturers, as well as pre-pandemic observation and documentation of the learning implementation. The results showed that PTKINs in East Java implement an intensive program to equip students to master Arabic with adequate Arabic graduation standards. Its implementation is carried out both in the classroom through learning programs and outside the classroom activities to provide motivation and improve learning outcomes through structured activities.
Nisā` Diction as the Concept of Women's Domestic Social Piety in al-Qur’an
Authors: Hanif Muhamad
Published: December 2021

This library research analyzes the word Nisā` in al-Qur'an, which describes the women’s domestic roles and standards of social piety in Islamic view. It uses the philosophical-hermeneutical approach and social piety theory to analyze the data. This research results in three main findings: First, social piety in Islam manifests responsibility as God's caliphs on earth. Second, one of social piety description  in Islam is by the use of word Nisā` repeatedly in different verses and surahs of al-Qur'an. The last, Nisā` diction to describe the social piety concept, according to al-Qur'an, places women in the domestic dimension to show women's participation as God's caliphs on earth in building the ideal social order. This research contributes to the gender studies overlooked by previous researchers, as the concept of Nisā` in al-Qur'an was ignored.
Development of mE-Book Based Practical Arabic syntax
Authors: Anisatin Luthfi , Sunarto Sunarto , Fauzi Moh. Fery
Published: December 2021

The development of practical Arabic syntax based on mE-Book teaching materials is regarding printed materials that are less effectively applied in online learning. This research and development (RD) aimed at developing practical Arabic syntax teaching materials based on mE-Book for more effective learning without limited space and time using the ADDIE design model. It was carried out through 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation phase was carried out using a blended learning model. The research results were: 1) the teaching material format is HTML (based flash) published using kvisoft flipbook maker pro 4.2.2.0 software. 2) the teaching material consists of an outside and inside covers, a sample material, a task/question, i'rab, qawaid, a bibliography, and a back cover. 3) the learning video was in the form of a webcam with the help of PowerPoint software and an O-Matic screencast. The results of the assessment were as follow: from material experts was 82% (eligible), from language expert was 100% (very decent), from media expert was 96% (very decent), from students' interest test was 90% (very feasible), from educator response test was 84% (very feasible). The effectiveness test of the large group obtained an average posttest score of 85 and average pretest score of 75. The overall results show that mE-Book practical Arabic syntax is feasible at SMA Surya Buana Malang.
Al-Kafa`āh at-Ta’līmiyyah wa al-Mihniyyah ladā Mudarrisī al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah bi al-Madāris al-Mutawassiṭah al-Islamiyyah bi Manṭiqah Rembang Jāwā al-Wusṭā
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: December 2021

This study aimed at describing the implementation of the pedagogic and professional competences of Arabic language teachers at Islamic Junior High Schools in Rembang Regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with the populations were Arabic teachers at Islamic Junior High Schools in Rembang Regency. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The research data were collected using closed questionnaires, passive participation observation and semi-structured interview, and were processed with a frequency distribution table. The results indicate that Arabic teachers' pedagogical and professional competencies are fairly good with an average score of 3.97 and 3.57 on the Likert scale. However, the implementation of these two competencies among Arabic language teachers in learning activities is different and relatively low with an average score of 41.86%.
Taṭwīr Mawād Ta’līm Mahārah al-Kalām ‘ala Asās al-Anṡrūbūlūjiyā bi Jāmi’ah Maulānā Mālik Ibrāhῑm al-Isl āmiyyah al-Ḥukūmiyyah Malang
Authors: Hasaniyah Nur , Murdiono Murdiono , Suharmon Suharmon
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to develop speaking skills teaching materials for anthropology-based tourism in the Arabic Language and Literature Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang; This study used Research and Development adapted from the Borg and Gall development model. The data were collected using the following instruments: interviews, participatory observation, questionnaires, and tests. The techniques of data analysis included qualitative and statistical descriptive.  The results of this study were the availability of speaking skills teaching materials developed for anthropology based tourism in the Arabic Language and Literature Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang in the form of a textbook, entitled: “Al Arabiyyah li As Siyaahah: Ta`lim Maharah Al Kalam li As Siyaahah ála Asas Antropologi.” This textbook consists of 3 main sections: introduction, learning materials, and closing; As for the opinion of students, this product is good because it can contribute to increasing student enthusiasm and learning outcomes; and the T-test with SPSS shows that the average score of students on the posttest was higher than the pretest and statistically shows a significant increase.
Takwīn al-Bīah al-Lughawiyyah Litarqiyah al-Mahārah al-Intājiyyah fī al-Ma’āhid al-‘Aṣriyyah bi Ponorogo
Authors: Munir Moh. , Maslihah Rizka Eliyana
Published: December 2021

This qualitative research aimed to find out: 1) the formation of formal and natural language environment to improve students' speaking skills in various modern Islamic boarding Schools at Ponorogo. 2) the formation of formal and natural language environment to improve students' writing skills in various Modern Islamic Boarding Schools at Ponorogo. The results indicate that: 1) Students' speaking skills are improved through the following Arabic language environmental activities: using Arabic in daily conversation, Arabic learning, the use of language laboratory, adding new daily vocabulary, annual language competition, listening to foreign language news, language error correction, speech competition, poetry reading, debate, and Arabic storytelling. 2) Students' writing skills are improved through the following Arabic language environmental activities: writing foreign-language articles, speeches, debate, English storytelling, poetry, songs, drama texts, and Arabic news texts, weekly writing exercises, and writing Arabic articles competition.
Simulation of a hydraulic drive with volumetric regulation of an amphibious vehicle
Authors: Sosnovsky N.G. , Brusov V.A. , Nguyen V.H.
Published: December 2021

The article considers a hydraulic drive designed for the fan transmission, which implements the amphibious vehicle chassis on an air cushion. A mathematical model of the dynamics of the hydraulic rotary drive power section with volumetric regulation has been developed. It is proposed to carry out volumetric regulation by means of a directed change in the working volume of the pump. The dynamics of the output link of the hydraulic drive is calculated when a control signal is applied to change the pump washer angle of inclination. The control signal varied from zero to a signal corresponding to 70% of the maximum, and in the range of 70...100%. The basic and structural diagrams of the hydraulic drive are given; its transient characteristics are obtained when the moment of inertia on the shaft of the hydraulic motor changes when the amphibious vehicle is moving. The simulation study focuses on the change in the moment of inertia on the hydraulic motor shaft under various modes of amphibious vehicle movement. The computational studies of the hydraulic drive determine the time of the transient process and the dynamic error. Computational studies of the hydraulic drive revealed its sufficient performance. The use of the developed mathematical model allows choosing the optimal ratio of the hydraulic drive parameters for an amphibious vehicle.
Computational studies to optimize the geometry of the low-thrust rocket combustion chamber using gaseous propellants
Authors: Novikov A.V. , Andreev E.A. , Bardakova E.I.
Published: December 2021

Due to the tough requirements for the environmental safety of the space objects operation, the use of methane-based fuel together with oxygen is a promising direction in developing a new generation of rocket and space technology, including low-thrust rocket engines. When developing low-thrust rocket engines running on oxygen-methane fuel, a mathematical experiment helps to identify the determining factors that affect the quality of the working process in the combustion chamber and to make a calculated optimization of the parameters for supplying fuel components to the combustion chamber. This contributes to a better understanding of the physics of the ongoing processes and leads to recommendations for the design of individual components of the combustion chamber. The numerical simulation enables us to optimize the geometry of the combustion chamber in order to obtain the maximum value of the chamber coefficient, which for an isobaric combustion chamber can be equal to the coefficient of the flow complex. This approach can significantly reduce the number of expensive bench tests. The paper introduces a physical and mathematical model of the workflow in the combustion chamber of a low-thrust rocket engine and gives a comparative analysis of the calculation results for various modifications of the original geometry of the low thrust rocket chamber. Recommendations are given for changing the initial geometry of the combustion chamber in order to increase the coefficient of the flow complex while maintaining a satisfactory thermal state of this chamber.
Aerosol backscatter probe for rocket and balloon research
Authors: Balugin N.V. , Yushkov V.A.
Published: December 2021

The article briefly describes an optical probe for direct measurements and studies of the vertical distribution of the aerosol component of the atmosphere. The operation principle is based on the measurement of backscattering from a sequence of powerful probing pulses. The analyzed air volume is located at a close (0.5 m) distance from the radiation source. LEDs at 470 nm and 940 nm are used as radiation sources. The probe can be easily integrated with all types of standard aerological radiosondes, meteorological rockets, and having its own navigation module and telemetry system it can also be used in autonomous launches. The results of measurements carried out at the Dolgoprudny aerological station in November 2020, which recorded low values of the aerosol backscattering coefficients in the stratosphere, are presented.
Hyperparathyroidism in Pregnant Women: Clinical Issues, Laboratory Findings and Relevant Therapeutic Approachesr
Authors: Fontes Rosita
Published: December 2021

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in outpatient settings, with an incidence in women of reproductive age of 4.7-6.2 cases per 100,000 persons. When untreated in pregnant women, PHPT can lead to maternal and fetal complications. The authors present a case of a patient with a pre-pregnancy hyperparathyroidism diagnosis: she had worsening symptoms during pregnancy, so was referred for surgery due to failure of clinical treatment to keep the disease under control. Clinical issues, laboratory findings, and relevant therapeutic approaches are discussed.
Educação e reprodução social
Authors: Bueno Enrico
Published: December 2021

O trabalho propõe um cotejo entre as concepções de Émile Durkheim e Pierre Bourdieu acerca da educação escolar, com ênfase no entendimento quanto ao papel desta para a reprodução social. Tendo em vista sua natureza teórica, a metodologia consistiu em revisão bibliográfica, tomando obras fundamentais de cada autor sobre o tema. A bibliografia principal, desse modo, foi composta por Educação e Sociologia e As Regras do Método Sociológico, de Émile Durkheim; e A Reprodução e a coletânea Escritos de Educação, de Pierre Bourdieu. Outros escritos, de ambos os autores, foram referenciados como apoio à compreensão dos conceitos centrais. O trabalho conclui que, a despeito da notável influência durkheimiana acerca do tema, Pierre Bourdieu inspira-se também em outras fontes que dotam sua obra de um teor crítico ausente em Durkheim, de modo a desafiar a ideologia vigente a respeito do papel da educação escolar para a superação das desigualdades sociais. Com isso, Bourdieu oferece uma contribuição original ao tema, consolidando-se como um dos cânones da área.
Profile of Major Risk Factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) at Pusat Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PPJT) Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital Surabaya Between the Period of January-December 2019
Authors: Qothi Ikhsanuddin , Fuadi Muhamad Robi’ul , Subagjo Agus
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death worldwide. One type of CHD that most often causes clinical manifestations and death is Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). In 2013 the prevalence of SKA in Indonesia reached 1.5% and it is estimated that it will continue to increase every year. Objective: This study aims to determine the profile of major risk factors for ACS sufferers in the Pusat Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PPJT) Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital Surabaya in the period January-December 2019. Methods: This study used a retrospective descriptive method to analyze the patient's electronic medical record (e-MR). Results: Out of 623 patients diagnosed with ACS, 429 were excluded from the research. 194 patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied with the following details: 19 APTS patients, 43 N-STEMI patients, and 132 STEMI patients. It was found that 73% of ACS patients were male, with the 55-64 years’ age group dominating by 46%. Based on blood pressure and serum cholesterol examination data, it was found that 51% of patients had hypertension and 77% of patients had dyslipidemia (40% hypercholesterolemia, 42% hypertriglyceridemia, 40% low HDL-C levels, and 34% high LDL-C levels). 60% patients had type-2 diabetes mellitus and 52% of patients had a history of smoking. Conclusion: 73% of ACS patients in this study were men. Most common age groups were 55-64 years old (46%), had hypertension by 51%, had dyslipidemia by 77% (40% hypercholesterolemia, 42% hypertriglyceridemia, 40% low HDL-C levels, 34% high LDL-C), had type-2 diabetes mellitus by 60%, and had a smoking history by 52%.
A Case of Malignant Course of Right Coronary Artery: Frequent Angina in Young Person
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono , Surya Steven Philip
Published: December 2021

Introduction:Congenital anomalous coronary artery is a rare condition, but it might be the biggest pitfall for cardiologist. It might be silent until the patient reach young adult and has high intensity activity. Symptomatic anomalous course of coronary artery has wide spectrum from asymptomatic until the lethal one.Case Ilustration: We present a case of young adult with activity-triggered atypical chest pain and diagnose with anomalous origin of right coronary artery (RCA) from the left coronary sinus with inter-arterial course between the aorta and the main pulmonary artery that was detected by CT coronary angiography. This anomaly has been called malignant course RCA.Discussion:Coronary artery anomaly is a congenital condition. Most of the cases are remain asymptomatic. This condition also one of the most cause for sudden cardiac death because the coronary artery examination is not regularly done. Nevertheless, during high intense activity, it will be symptomatic and might be lethal.Conclusion:Diagnose coronary artery anomalies might be tricky and cardiologist must be aware with this. More devastating, no firm guideline in treatment of right anomalous coronary artery from opposite sinus.
Estimating Contributions of Social and Behavioral Factors to Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, COPD, and Unintentional-Injury Mortality Disparities by Psychological Distress in the United States: A Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis of the 1997-2014 NHIS-NDI Record Linkage Study
Authors: Lee Hyunjung , Singh Gopal K.
Published: December 2021

Background: Previous research has shown a significant association between psychological distress (PD) and cause-specific mortality, but contributions of sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics to mortality differences by PD are not fully explored.
Methods: The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis was used to quantify the contributions of individual sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics to the observed cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and unintentional-injury mortality disparities between United States (US) adults with no PD and those with serious psychological distress (SPD), using the pooled 1997-2014 data from the National Health Interview Survey prospectively linked to the National Death Index (N=263,825).
Results: Lower levels of education and household income, and higher proportions of current smokers, former drinkers, non-married adults, US-born, and renters contributed to higher mortality for adults with SPD. The relative percentage of mortality explained by sociodemographic and behavioral factors was highest for cancer mortality (71.25%) and lowest for unintentional-injury mortality (20.19%). Enhancing education level among adults with SPD would decrease approximately 30% of cancer or CVD mortality disparity, and around 10% of COPD and unintentional-injury mortality disparities. Half of the cancer mortality disparity (47.4%) could be attributed to a single factor, smoking. Increasing income level will decrease 7 to 13% of the disparity in cause-specific mortality. Higher proportions of renters explained higher CVD and COPD mortality among adults with SPD by 7% and 3%, respectively. Higher proportions of former drinkers explained higher CVD, cancer, and COPD mortality among adults with SPD by 6%, 7%, and 3%, respectively. Younger age, higher proportion of females, and higher BMI among adults with SPD mitigated the mortality disparities.
Conclusions and Implications for Translational Research: Improved education and income levels, and reduced smoking among US adults with SPD would eliminate around 90% of the cancer mortality disparity by SPD, and half of the CVD mortality disparity.
 
Copyright © 2021 Lee and Singh. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Kommunikation und Zusammenarbeit zwischen Elternhaus und Schule mit digitalen Medien
Authors: Bastian Jasmin , Prasse Doreen
Published: December 2021

BMBF und KMK fordern in aktuellen Strategiepapieren zur «Bildung in der digitalen Welt» eine Erweiterung der Kommunikation und Kooperation auf allen Ebenen der Schulgemeinschaft. Der Digitalisierung wird in diesem Zusammenhang das Potenzial zugeschrieben, den Informationsfluss und die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehrkräften und Eltern verbessern und eine stärkere Mitbestimmung am schulischen Leben fördern zu können. Der Beitrag diskutiert, inwiefern sich für diese Optimierungsunterstellung Hinweise in der Forschung finden lassen. Es zeigt sich, dass die Forschung in diesem Bereich noch am Anfang steht. Wichtige Fragen zur Rolle digitaler Medien in den Kommunikations- und Kooperationsprozessen zwischen Eltern und Schule, zur aktuellen Verbreitung und Verwendung digitaler Technologien und zu den dadurch bewirkten Veränderungen der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Elternhaus und Schule können derzeit nicht umfassend beantwortet werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden deshalb zum einen wichtige Merkmale und Rahmenbedingungen einer gelingenden Zusammenarbeit herausgearbeitet und erste Forschungsergebnisse zu den Besonderheiten und Veränderungen einer digital unterstützten Kommunikation und Kooperation zusammengefasst. Zum anderen werden aktuelle Forschungsdesiderate beschrieben und eine Forschungsagenda für diesen zentralen Bereich von Schule entworfen.
PPSE P121 and P10 calculation method and related issues
Authors: ÇELEN Ümit
Published: December 2021

This study examined the calculation methods of P121 and P10 scores used in teacher appointments. The statistics regarding the Public Personnel Selection Examination (PPSE) subtests used by Measurement, Selection and Placement Center (MSPC) in 2018, 2019 and 2020 were accessed from the website of the institution. The parameters not published on this webpage were calculated by using the candidates’ results. The public openly debates the allegations made by the candidates who took the exam in 2019 that their scores had been miscalculated for various reasons and the examinee scores, in fact, had to be higher. The study was conducted (i) to determine whether such disparity actually existed, (ii) and if so, the reason behind it, (iii) how the differences arising from the parameters in the formula being used to calculate the scores would affect exam takers’ scores. In particular, the study identified the issues caused by converting the scores obtained by using different subtests in the same manner in calculating P121without considering an equating method. Based on the examined exam scores for the last three-years, it was concluded that 2019 candidates were disadvantaged in most teaching fields. Based on the findings, it is suggested that (i) the use weighted standard scores instead of P121 and P110, to calculate separate scores for each teaching field is better and (ii) the validity period of such exam scores should be limited to one year.
Spatial and temporal variations in algal phosphorus in Taihu Lake
Authors: Zhang Yu , Zhu Wei , Wang Ruochen , Feng Gangyu , Xue Zongpu , Zhao Shuai , Lv Yi
Published: December 2021

Phosphorus circulation in Taihu Lake has attracted extensive attention, but the contribution of Microcystis to phosphorus circulation in this area is unknown. In this study, the phosphorus concentrations in algal samples collected from the lake in 2015–2016 were determined in the laboratory. From the concentration data, the total quantity of algal phosphorus was calculated and the seasonal variations in algal phosphorus were examined. The results indicated that the intracellular phosphorus content of Microcystis in Taihu varied from 0.044 to 0.130 pg/cell and tended to be high in spring and low in summer. The total amount of algal phosphorus in Taihu Lake ranged between 7.78 and 97.32 t over the study period. Algal phosphorus only accounted for between 1.5 and 18.5% of the phosphorus stock in the water. Because Microcystis accumulated downwind, there was a tendency for the total phosphorus concentrations to be low in the east of the lake and high in the west of the lake. This new information about the spatial and temporal distribution of algal phosphorus contributes to our understanding of how phosphorus in Microcystis contributes to phosphorus circulation in Taihu Lake.
Assessment of groundwater quality and human health risk associated with chromium exposure in the industrial area of Ranipet, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Vijayakumar Christina Rajam , Balasubramani Divya Priya , Azamathulla Hazi Mohammad
Published: December 2021

Rapid urbanization and industrialization leading to an increase in groundwater contamination is a serious environmental concern in India in recent years. The risk of groundwater contamination is highly pronounced in and around the Ranipet industrial area causing a threat to human health and a balanced ecosystem. In this study, 40 groundwater samples were collected in and around the industrial area of Ranipet which is largely producing chromium (Cr) and chromium-based chemicals. The heavy metal contamination and water quality index (WQI) were evaluated to determine groundwater quality and related human health risk assessment using the model proposed by the USEPA for adults. Based on the WQI range, it is found that more than 50% of groundwater samples are poor and non-potable. Also, the concentration of heavy metal chromium in the groundwater exceeded the acceptable limit, i.e., 0.05 mg/L. The human health risk assessment indicates that the chronic daily intake of groundwater for adults in the study area is in the order of Cr > Fe > Pb > Cd indicating chronic toxicity. It was also observed that the carcinogenic risk is higher than the acceptable limit (1 × 10−6) as a result of higher chromium intake via ingestion. The outcome of the present study will support the stakeholders in decision-making toward regional sustainable groundwater management.
Project-based learning and its impact on the academic performance of middle school students
Authors: Bravo Richard Eduardo Sánchez , Andrade Jorge Armando Zambrano , Cornejo María Elizabeth Zambrano , Loor Jaime Darío Santos
Published: December 2021

The adoption of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process allows the main actors of education to transform the classroom into scenarios of real experiences of learners. This research aims to analyze the Project-Based Learning methodology and its impact on the academic performance of middle school students. In this research, several methods were applied, including the qualitative documentary bibliographic review, the inductive-deductive method, allowing to identify the characterization of project-based learning, in addition, the academic results of the students of basic secondary of the Educational Unit “Aurelio Salazar”. As result, it was obtained that Project-Based Learning is an active methodology of current education where the teaching process is innovated, the academic performance of 62 students who attended the 2020-2021 school year was analyzed.
The extent of ‘Urf's authority in establishing the legality of matrimonial property
Authors: Moawad Abdel Tawwab Moustafa Khaled
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the proofs cited by proponents of the legality of matrimonial property –during marriage or when marriage is ended by divorce or death- based on the prevailing custom in the Malaysian society. The paper reaches a number of findings, the most important of which is that the Malay custom in question is not in harmony with the requirements of the u?ul? ‘urf; therefore it is considered invalid ‘urf and it cannot be used to establish the legality of matrimonial property from the Shari‘ah perspective. The researcher recommends that for the matrimonial property to be legal, it should take the form of gift, partnership or loan and the specific rulings of these transactions are to be applied.