bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administration of Drugs for Pharmacotherapy of Tuberculosis According to GSP Requirements
Authors: Osyntseva Alina
Published: April 2024

This research paper outlines the findings from a comprehensive investigation focused on the dispensation and management of antituberculosis medications in pharmaceutical practices. The examination of antituberculosis medications was conducted using various classification systems, including ATC codes, clinical and pharmacological, classification and legal, nomenclature and legal groups. The study provides a detailed analysis of the harmonization process for GxP standards within Ukraine, offering a thorough understanding of the current practices. Additionally, the research looks into the supply chain dynamics of antituberculosis medication distribution. Developed within the study are strategic guidelines for the proper storage of these medications, essential for maintaining their efficacy and safety. A systematic proposal for the spatial organization of storage facilities in the wholesale sector is presented, ensuring compliance with GSP. The study’s goal was to refine the methodologies involved in the storage and management of antituberculosis drugs, with the ultimate aim of enhancing the efficiency of tuberculosis treatment protocols. This, in turn, is expected to elevate the caliber of healthcare delivery and pharmaceutical care available to patients afflicted with tuberculosis. Expanding on the study's contributions, the paper highlights the implications of these findings for public health policy and the potential to streamline pharmaceutical organization. By drawing attention to the criticality of adherence to rigorous storage protocols, the research underscores the necessity of meticulous oversight in the pharmaceutical supply chain. The insights gained from the study are not only pivotal for healthcare providers but also for policymakers tasked with the mandate of curbing the tuberculosis epidemic. The proposed recommendations provide a scaffold for future enhancements in drug management practices.
Las políticas en lenguas extranjeras a la deriva: un análisis de la formación docente inicial en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Mórtola Gustavo , Montserrat Mariano
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo hará foco en la formación inicial del profesorado de lenguas extranjeras en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Se describirá la oferta académica de profesorados universitarios y no universitarios que forman profesores de inglés, portugués y francés. Se presentará información estadística que permita hacer un mapeo de la oferta formativa provincial y analizar la situación poniendo atención en desafíos a futuro. Asimismo, se examinará qué presencia tienen las distintas lenguas en la oferta formativa, su distribución territorial, el tipo de instituciones que presentan dichos profesorados y la cantidad de egresados.
Analysis on the Policy of Beijing’s Home-based Elderly Care Service
Authors: Li Yibing
Published: April 2024

China entered an aging society in 1999, and so far, Beijing has entered the moderately aging society. Under the circumstances, home care has become the primary choice for the elderly in Beijing. Based on the relevant literature, this paper studies the existing policies and practical difficulties of home-based elderly care service in Beijing. The paper recognizes good effects of the current policies and further analyzes the problems to be improved from the aspects of policy follow-up of market segmentation, policy coordination, and policy dynamic adjustment. Based on the research, the paper suggests that the government should coordinate the development of industries and institutions by doing a good job in the market segmentation. The government need to improve the matched policies to reflect the comprehensive effect of the policy system. All sectors of society need to advocate a new view of supporting the elderly to create a good policy environment.
The Embodiment of Postmodernism in Ryuichi Sakamoto's Rap Track Undercooled
Authors: Zhang Zhuoran
Published: April 2024

Since the postmodernism has spread around the world and the advent of electronic music, more and more composers based on traditional music concepts are fusing modern technology to explore sound and acoustics, using the combination of acoustic instruments and electronic music. Ryuichi Sakamoto is one of the most representative composers of contemporary electronic music influenced by postmodernism. This article will take Ryuichi Sakamoto 's work Undercooled, composed in 2004 from album Chasm, as an example to analyze The musical structure, melody design, lyrics will be the focus of the analysis. Secondly, through the analysis of the postmodernism concept displayed in this piece, the author tries to clarify the postmodernism concept is reflected in the music piece.
Status of Psychological Counselling for Women from a Gender Perspective
Authors: He Rui
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews the state of counseling among female university students from a particular angle—namely, gender. A review of previous data allows the current situation of high psychopathology rates among female university students and the diverse reasons for this to be clearly presented. According to this study, investigating this component of counselling offers a more focused viewpoint, which in some ways can aid in the more targeted provision of mental health maintenance services. It also means that the level of counselling can be improved to some extent and the psychological quality of the society can be improved in a good way Nonetheless, gender is a socially sensitive perspective that is frequently studied. The breadth and depth of public discussion may be affected. In turn, this research could also contribute to a deeper understanding of this area of the field, extending the direction of the research and enabling a more comprehensive exploration of the topic of counselling.
Empathy-----moral behavior or immoral behavior
Authors: Liu Zheng , Liu Ziqi , Rong Yihang , Wang Zixuan
Published: April 2024

The concept of transference, rooted in psychoanalysis, involves projecting buried emotions and desires onto a therapist. Developed by Sigmund Freud, this enduring concept remains relevant today, particularly in psychological counseling. This paper explores the intricate interplay of empathy and moral considerations within counseling. Examining these dynamics enhances our understanding of emotional and ethical components, thus improving the effectiveness of psychological interventions. Freud's notion of transference as unconscious emotions surfacing during therapy has transcended time. It prompts us to question its influence on contemporary counseling. Concurrently, modern research delves into empathy's interaction with moral dilemmas in counseling. Balancing emotional resonance with ethics is crucial as counseling becomes more complex. Exploring empathy and moral crisis holds significance. It aids practitioners in using empathy while maintaining ethical boundaries. This research empowers mental health professionals to navigate transference and moral issues with wisdom. In summary, studying transference, empathy, and moral crises deepens our grasp of the human psyche. Combining historical foundations with modern inquiries elevates counseling's quality—refined techniques, heightened ethics, and commitment to well-being.
Analysis of the Collaborative Governance Mecharnism of public Emergency Events —— Take the Rainstorm in Henan and Beijing as an Example
Authors: Jiang Zixi , Lai Siyu , Liu Liang
Published: April 2024

In the context of climate change, the increase in extreme weather events and natural disasters has caused a certain degree of damage to economic development, social life, and the physical and mental health of the people. Therefore, further research, promotion, and optimization of the collaboration mechanism between various emergency departments and relevant departments have become particularly important. The research topic of this article is how to establish and optimize the collaboration mechanism of various emergency departments in emergency events, and propose some specific measures and suggestions. The research methods of this paper are as follows: using the case analysis method, through combing and comparing the emergency measures taken in the two cases of extremely heavy rainstorm in Henan Province in 2021 and rainstorm in Beijing in 2023, this paper focuses on the analysis of the shortcomings of the specific emergency cooperation measures taken in the two events, and points out the links that can be improved; Using the comparative analysis method, this paper conducts a comparative study on the collaborative governance mechanism of rainstorm disasters in Beijing and Henan from the three stages of preparation, response and recovery. Finally, this article proposes specific suggestions for the allocation of emergency coordination materials, the implementation of extensive and effective public publicity, the improvement of communication equipment establishment, the promotion of emergency management information sharing, the strengthening of the rights and responsibilities of the emergency management department, and the establishment of a unified governance center to establish emergency cooperation mechanisms.
The Effects of Parent-child Attachment Style and Parenting Style on Children's Emotional Competence
Authors: Wu Wenjie
Published: April 2024

Emotional competence refers to an individual's ability to recognize, understand, and regulate emotions. It has a significant impact on an individual's adaptability, overall well-being, social connectivity, and career success. The emotional competence of children is largely influenced by the environment in which children are raised, family dynamics and parental upbringing. The present study aims to explore the effects of parent-child attachment style and parenting style on children's emotional competence. Through a systematic review of studies involving different age groups and experimental methods, the results consistently show that children's emotional competence is positively correlated with secure parent-child attachment and authoritative parenting style. The practical significance of the present study is to promote a greater awareness of children's emotional competence within families and society. By enhancing parental understanding of the impact of parent-child attachment relationship and parenting style on children's emotional competence, this research aims to facilitate the adoption of more effective and reasonable family education methods.
Exploring the Mechanism of Moral Machine Experiment Review
Authors: Qiao Yukai
Published: April 2024

The advancement of artificial intelligence has intensified the focus on machine moral decision-making. This article delves into the Moral Machine experiment, a platform addressing ethical dilemmas self-driving cars face. This study seeks to illuminate the intricacies of the moral dilemmas faced by autonomous systems and the potential implications for the broader landscape of AI ethics. The study aims to uncover essential principles for machine ethics by exploring global perspectives on these moral quandaries. The results reveal shared preferences for sparing humans, saving more lives, and prioritizing young lives. However, cultural clusters exhibit diverse preferences, emphasizing the complexity of cross-cultural moral choices. This article analyzes personal, social, country-level, and cultural predictors contributing to these variations. Ultimately, it underscores the challenge of establishing universal moral rules for AI and encourages moral thinking in navigating real-world challenges.
Morality and Conformity: A Hypothetical Experimental Design Exploring the Relationship Between Moral Standing and Social Pressure
Authors: Wang Ziming
Published: April 2024

Morality is one of the crucial founding bricks of human society. Research has shown that even newborn babies demonstrate an innate sense of morality. However, recent studies have shown that situational factors significantly impact people’s moral decisions. One study, in particular, measures the effect of social pressure on moral judgments but makes a potentially inaccurate assumption about participants’ moral standing. To reexamine the results of this study, a hypothetical experiment is designed to investigate the relationship between morality and conformity. This experiment combines the methods of Asch’s conformity experiments and variations of the Trolley problem and addresses the deficiencies in the previous study. The participants in the study will take part in a survey section, a seminar section, and an interview section. In the survey section, the participants answer questions regarding demographics and moral dilemmas. During the seminar section, the participants are asked to announce their answers to the moral dilemmas in front of a group of confederates. The confederates will provide their answers individually, and the participant will be the last to share his answer. Since the confederates know the participant’s answer from the survey session, they will all share an answer different from the participant’s. During the interview section, the participants will be debriefed. The purpose of this experiment is to see whether the participant will conform or not under the pressure of confederates. Hopefully, future scholars can improve and conduct this experiment to investigate the relationship between morality and conformity.
Mental Health of People with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Potential Interventions
Authors: Jiang Xiqiao
Published: April 2024

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative ailment. It is the most typical type of motor neuron disease seen in adults. The average survival time is 3 to 5 years after diagnosis. ALS patients might suffer from mental illnesses and distress, as they are conscious that their bodies are gradually deteriorating. It is most likely for them to develop mental illnesses immediately before and after diagnosis, as well as throughout the disease’s early stages. This paper reviews previous researches and studies on common mental illnesses in ALS patients, which are depression and anxiety, as well as their effect on patients’ quality of life. It also discusses methods to improve mental conditions of ALS patients, both for people in the vicinity of patients and the patients themselves.
Expose Level, Morality, and Sexual Attraction from A Cross-Cultural Perspective: A Comprehensive Analysis of Individual Differences and Cultural Influences
Authors: Zhang Hairui
Published: April 2024

Exposure level, morality, and sexual attraction are essential themes involving interaction between individuals and cultures. Whether in the context of globalization or the prevalence of gender equality movements today, exploring these three factors remains an integral part of moral discussions. This study investigates the relationship between exposure level, moral standards, and sexual attraction across different cultural backgrounds. Using the experimental paradigm of implicit association tests, this paper designs a 2x2 within-subjects experimental study to measure people's reactions to different levels of exposure under various moral contexts. By analyzing the differences in response time, data conclusions are drawn. Furthermore, based on the perspectives of moral relativism, and social constructivism, possible outcomes of the study are explained and described. Two potential models of variable relationships are established. In both models, sexual attraction mediates moral standards and exposure level. Still, the difference lies in the presence of demographic variables as either influencing the relationship between sexual attraction and moral standards or moderating the relationship between moral standards and exposure level.
Impact of the Natural Environment on Individuals’ Psychological Well-being
Authors: Guo Qiannan
Published: April 2024

This article explores the intricate relationship between the natural environment and the human psyche. The article examines how exposure to nature can have a positive influence on mental health, increase life satisfaction, and promote the development of positive personality traits. By reviewing research on naturopathy, the outdoors, and personality development, the article emphasizes the profound impact of nature on human mental health and leads to the importance of integrating the natural environment into urban development. As a result, the article proposes the concept of Biophilic and discusses how Biophilic concepts can be integrated into future urban development from the perspective of landscape design to ensure the sustainability and accessibility of natural spaces in cities so that human beings can achieve psychological well-being through daily contact with natural environments. Natural environments are not only beneficial for human mental health but also for future urban sustainability as well as ecological diversity. Therefore, by prioritizing nature in future urban design and development, it is possible to create healthier, more resilient, and liveable cities that ultimately benefit human well-being and the environment.
The Effect of Metacognition on University Students' Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Ma Yuhui
Published: April 2024

Mathematics is a basic discipline in fields such as science and engineering, providing a solid theoretical foundation for other disciplines. The study of mathematics major enables college students to deeply understand and apply mathematical principles and lay the foundation for future professional development. College students learning mathematics well is crucial for personal career development and national development. The impact of metacognition on mathematical achievements has long attracted the attention of the education community. This study explores the impact of metacognition on college students' mathematical achievements through questionnaires. Participants included 308 mathematics college students from different grades. The study found that on the whole, metacognition is positively correlated with mathematical scores. Specifically, self-monitoring plays a key role in this relationship. Students who are good at using metacognitive strategies and have good self-monitoring ability are more likely to achieve better math results. Statistics support this discovery and are statistically significant (p<0.05). The research results emphasize the importance of cultivating students' metacognitive skills to improve the mathematical academic level of undergraduate students. However, the study also pointed out the limitations of the investigation and suggested that future research should conduct more in-depth discussions on sample selection and research design.
Three realms in Du Fu's Metrical Poetry
Authors: Yang Zhao
Published: April 2024

Du Fu's Metrical Poetry has always been regarded as the standard of Chinese classical metrical poetry. On the basis of the elaboration of its aesthetic characteristics by scholars in the second generation of Song and Qing Dynasty, this paper summarizes the three realms of "Big, Deep and High", which can be regarded as an important door to appreciate the artistry of Du Fu's Metrical Poetry.
Learning Styles and Second Language Acquisition: A Review of Influences, Factors, and Educational Implication
Authors: Lin Xiaoyi
Published: April 2024

Academia and the public have focused on studies of learning styles in second language acquisition in recent years. Students’ cultural backgrounds can reveal how education and culture affect learning. This paper summarizes the definition and the classification of learning styles and lists a brief review of influence, factors, and educational implications related to learning styles in the field of second language acquisition. The researchers analyzed learning styles are variable and numerous factors affect academic success. Studies show the beneficial correlation between learning styles and academic achievement within an appropriate teaching environment. A strong association exists between an effective learning style and favorable language learning results in students.   Simultaneously, variables such as the learners' native language background and their personal traits will impact the selection of their specific learning style. There is a correlation between the variety of learning styles among students and the teaching techniques and aims of teachers in the field of education. An in-depth understanding of students' learning patterns will facilitate the advancement of the teaching profession. Since current evaluations and methods for evaluating students' learning types are questioned, more trustworthy learning style assessments must be developed in future studies.
A Review on Attachment Style and Gender Double Standard
Authors: She Dandan
Published: April 2024

Attachment relationships have a profound effect on individuals’ cognition and psychological well-being. The presence of parental gender double standards leads to differences in children’s coping strategies and self-perceptions. This paper will discuss the definition of the three main attachment styles in children and adults, then explain the scope of gender double standard. In addition, the reasons why and how parental double gender standard would lead the children to form anxious or avoidant attachment styles will be studied in this paper. In addition, this paper will discuss why and how societal gender double standard will solidify the insecure attachment style for females. Due to there are many factors that can affect the testing, for the study of this paper the author reviewed existing experiments and analysis to study the correlation between parental gender double standard and attachment style. This study also points out some additional testing possibilities for future further studies.
Double Standards and Objectification: Unveiling Inequalities and Ethical Implications behind Nudity
Authors: Pan Boxuan
Published: April 2024

Nudity has been a considerable and controversial moral topic in worldwide society. People are almost certainly used to wear clothes and take it for granted. The debate of whether or not wearing clothes is immoral has risen. However, there exist different acceptance levels of nudity for men and women. Double Standards on dress codes are apparent everywhere, such as the varied swimsuits for males and females. Females must wear an additional piece of fabric to cover their boobs, whereas topless males are everywhere. However, the acceptance of nudity level has increased throughout history, such as in Asia. From inhibiting women to revealing legs and feet, modern females can show legs and feet now. Therefore, it can raise the assumption that people can reveal more of their body parts if the so-called “sensitive” body parts are not “sensitive” anymore. This article examines the moral standard and the overall acceptance rate of people's nudity, considering religious, philosophical, cultural, and societal aspects. The study's experiment will be accomplished by the implicit association test and interview method.
Understanding and Addressing the Issue of Underachieving Students in China: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Li Jiayu
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the study of learning difficulties among students in China. The aim of this study is to analyze the causes of learning difficulties at different educational levels and provide recommendations to reduce the number of students facing these challenges. The introduction provides background information on the definition and prevalence of learning difficulties among students. The significance of this research lies in reducing biases and the number of students facing learning difficulties. The analysis of the causes of learning difficulties is divided into three sections: primary school, high school, and university. Each section explores the specific factors that contribute to learning difficulties at that particular educational level. The transformation section discusses strategies to reduce the number of students facing learning difficulties. It provides recommendations for primary schools, secondary schools, and universities to implement interventions and support systems to help struggling students. The conclusion summarizes the research findings and provides a future outlook on how to assist students facing learning difficulties and reduce their numbers.
Analysis on the Changes in Playing Techniques of Erhu under the Impact of Westernization——Taking the Erhu Concerto the Praise Song for Chu
Authors: Zhang Shitong
Published: April 2024

With the constant social development and cultural exchange, it’s inevitable for Chinese traditional music to be affected by the western music. Among the traditional music of China, Erhu, as one of the representative traditional instruments, has also encountered a series of changes. The westernization of Erhu is not only an inevitable tendency but also a product of cultural exchange and integration. This paper aims at studying the westernization of Erhu in Chinese traditional music, probing into the impacts and changes of modern music on the traditional music, and interpreting the new vitality and charm of Erhu in the modern music through learning from the changes in Erhu’s playing techniques and the Erhu concerto The Praise Song for Chu. The main part of this paper is divided into two sections. The first section reviews the development process of Erhu within the historical context, and presents the evolution of Erhu playing techniques. The second section analyzes the playing techniques of Erhu in The Praise Song for Chu, comparing with three classic Erhu compositions, thus demonstrating the changes and characteristics of westernization of the Erhu in the contemporary context.
A Comparison of Myers Briggs Type Indicator of Personality and Enneagram Personality Theory
Authors: Zhou Shuyuan
Published: April 2024

This study focus on comparing the similarities and differences between the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) theory and the enneagram theory, as well as their differences on the scale. This allows for a better understanding of the differences between the two theories in the dimensions of personality types, leading to a better understanding of oneself and others. From what we understand, both MBTI theory and enneagram theory have different classifications of personality types, which allow people to understand themselves and others more fully. However, compared with the enneagram theory, the MBTI theory is more popular and has more general application. The MBTI scale is also more comprehensive and has higher structural validity and overall reliability than the enneagram theory. Although the enneagram theory of the nine personality types is more commonly used in talent management, it is not as widely used as the MBTI. Through this research, we will be able to more fully understand the similarities and differences between the two theories.
Exploring The Interaction Between The Culture of Sexual Modesty and Sex Education in China: Balancing Traditional Values With Modern Needs
Authors: Wang Xiaoduo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of sexual modesty on sex education in China and to deeply study the shaping of sexual modesty on the content, method, and effect of sex education by analyzing the interaction between cultural tradition, social attitude, parental education, and educational practice. It is found that the concept of sexual modesty in Chinese society has influenced the content selection, teaching methods, and educational effect evaluation of sex education to some extent. Through theoretical analysis, literature review, and empirical research, this paper aims to provide in-depth insight and suggestions for developing sex education in China. The conservative underpinnings of Chinese culture have historically engendered a hesitancy to address sexual topics openly. Nonetheless, the evolving society necessitates a more comprehensive understanding of human sexuality. Balancing these two paradigms, the content of sex education can be expanded beyond traditional bounds, accommodating both enduring values and contemporary needs. Novel pedagogical methods, fostering interactive and participatory learning, could effectively transcend the restraint imposed by sexual modesty, enabling students to engage in informed discussions and develop healthy perspectives. Furthermore, evaluating the efficacy of sex education mandates a nuanced approach that amalgamates deeply ingrained beliefs with modern ideals. By harnessing theoretical analyses, comprehensive literature reviews, and empirical investigations, this study strives to furnish invaluable insights and pragmatic recommendations that can reshape the trajectory of sex education in China. This inclusive approach, informed by cultural wisdom and tailored to modern contexts, promises to cultivate well-rounded individuals capable of navigating their sexual journeys with knowledge and confidence.
A Brief Analysis of Reflective Teaching and English Teachers' Professional Development
Authors: Tang Qianqian
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, the mode of training teachers has changed from the development of teaching skills to teachers' professional abilities. The aim of reflective teaching is to solve the problems in teaching, improve the teaching efficiency and promote teachers' professional development. In view of this, the paper mainly discusses the definition, characteristics and types of reflective teaching, the relationship between reflective teaching and teachers' professional development, and the effective ways of reflective teaching in order to stimulate English teachers' awareness of continuous self-improvement.
Exploration of Tonal Stability of New Pianos
Authors: Huang Huicheng
Published: April 2024

Accurate intonation is the first element of piano quality. A piano with good intonation can cultivate people's emotions and give listeners a good sense of music, and it is also a symbolic symbol for performers to express their musical emotions and playing standards. This will cause all the beauty of piano music to be distorted, and in serious cases, even affect the human ear hearing organs. As the structure and string tension of new pianos are extremely unstable, the factors affecting the stability of piano intonation are also multifaceted, so it is an inevitable requirement for the pursuit of musical beauty to change the string tension and adjust the structure of the piano in a stable state through the intonation debugging in a timely manner.
Student-Centered, Project-Based, Three-Stage, and Three-Matrix: Innovation and Practice of Teaching Reform in the New Business Curriculum
Authors: Xu Aidi
Published: April 2024

The construction of new liberal arts is important for China's innovative liberal arts education and cultivate applied and versatile talents that meet the requirements of the new era. In order to meet the demand of enterprises for composite talents in the digital economy era when facing new formats and competition, various universities have successively proposed the educational concept of new business education, which aims to be industry-oriented, cross-integrate traditional business with engineering and science, and cultivate interdisciplinary composite talents. This reform is based on the OBE philosophy and PBL teaching method and innovative proposes a three-stage and three-matrix teaching mode, providing ideas for the reform of the new business curriculum in teaching philosophy, teaching quality, teaching structure, teaching mode, and teaching system. In the context of the construction of new liberal arts and new business curricula, new ideas have been proposed to promote the connotative construction of higher education in China.
Physical Attributes and Psychological Characteristics of Basketball Players Towards Creation of a Wellness Program
Authors: Zhu Shuai
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the evaluations provided by 44 basketball coaches according to the physical features and psychological traits and talents of their players. The primary aim is to enhance coaching effectiveness and promote overall well-being. The profiles of coaches exhibited a broad range of coaching backgrounds, including various age groups, genders, and years of experience. The evaluation of athletes' physical characteristics, including speed, agility, core strength, and leaping ability, was carried out, uncovering notable variations in coaches' evaluations of athletes' speed across different age categories. Nevertheless, there were no notable disparities observed with regards to any physical characteristics. Furthermore, an evaluation was conducted to assess the psychological attributes and abilities of players, such as visualization, relaxation, attentional focus, anxiety management, self-confidence, and motivation towards athletic success. The findings revealed that there were no notable variations based on the age, gender, or years of experience of the coaches. Furthermore, the research has successfully proven a noteworthy correlation between the physical features and psychological characteristics and talents of players, thereby emphasizing the interdependence of these dimensions within the realm of coaching. Therefore, it is suggested that a comprehensive wellness program be implemented for basketball coaches, with a primary focus on strengthening coaching efficacy. This can be achieved by developing coaches' understanding and proficiency in analyzing and enhancing players' physical features, as well as their psychological traits and skills. The program integrates a range of tactics, including scheduled training sessions, workshops, and mentorship opportunities, with the aim of addressing multiple dimensions of coaching well-being. Through the implementation of this program, basketball coaches have the opportunity to enhance their coaching capabilities and make a positive impact on player development and team success. This program underscores the significance of continuous support and development for coaches in fostering the physical and psychological growth of athletes in the realm of basketball.
Research Progress of Geopolymer Porous Materials
Authors: Wang Luyao , Sun Wen
Published: April 2024

Compared with traditional inorganic ceramic membranes, geopolymer porous materials have the advantages of non-sintering, low cost and simple preparation process. In this paper, the raw materials and preparation methods of geopolymer porous materials are reviewed in order to provide scientific basis for the research and development of similar porous materials.
Emotional Design of Retirement Space in Nature Village
Authors: Lv Xinlu
Published: April 2024

With the trend of social aging, the elderly population in natural villages is increasing year by year. Based on the unbalanced development of the old-age service in urban and rural areas, the quality of life of the elderly in natural villages is low, and the empty nest rate is high. Therefore, optimizing and improving the natural village space, establishing the natural village pension system, and strengthening the bearing capacity of the elderly gradually become the focus.
The Stimulating Factors of Cognitive Memory and the Meaning and Influence of Cognitive Conception
Authors: Chen Yiren
Published: April 2024

This paper studies the stimulating factors of cognitive memory and the significance and influence of such factors on cognitive concepts. Through a comprehensive review of literature and experimental data, this paper explores how different types of stimuli affect individual memory and cognitive architecture. Through literature research combined with investigation and analysis, the relationship between the themes was further determined. It is found that stimuli can significantly affect the formation of cognitive concepts, thus changing individual learning and decision-making. And further research shows that different kinds of stimuli have a great degree of difference in the change of cognitive structure. Finally, based on this research, this paper analyzes how to solve the existing social problems.
A Review of the Impact of Parenting Styles on Adolescents' Self-Esteem
Authors: Huang Yiting , Pan Jingxin , Zhang Ruoqi
Published: April 2024

Negative parenting styles, which include excessive criticism, blame, negative evaluations, and punishment, have a negative impact on the self-esteem of adolescents. This approach can lead to adolescents doubting and negating their own worth and abilities, thus reducing their self-esteem. Research shows that adolescents who are frequently exposed to negative parenting styles are more likely to experience low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and other psychological problems. They may feel insecure and dissatisfied with their abilities and worth. Additionally, negative parenting styles can lead to strained relationships between adolescents and their parents, affecting the development of the parent-child relationship. The self-esteem issues caused by long-term exposure to negative parenting styles may persist into adulthood and have lasting effects on their lives and interpersonal relationships. Therefore, it is emphasized that parents and educators should avoid using negative parenting styles. Instead, they should adopt positive parenting styles, which involve giving children ample attention, encouragement, and support, and creating a positive family atmosphere. This can help adolescents develop positive self-awareness and self-esteem, promoting their healthy development. Additionally, providing psychological support and establishing good channels of family communication are important measures to help adolescents overcome the negative impacts of negative parenting styles.
Research on Service Strategies for Social Work Intervention in the Difficulties and Needs of Families with Children in Difficulties--Based on the empirical research in District L of Jiangsu Province
Authors: Xu Xin , Xiao Qing , Song Yi
Published: April 2024

In order to properly solve the global problem of children in difficulties, social work should be involved to play a role. Based on the field investigation of families with children in distress in L District of Jiangsu Province, it is found that families with children in distress generally have needs for economic help, self-realization, future placement and care services, and their social support network resources are complementary to their needs. The research suggests that social workers can rely on the media of social support network to achieve intervention from five aspects: promoting policy improvement, carrying out skills training, providing care services, promoting community participation and establishing mutual help groups.
The Relationship between Regional Educational Resource Inequality and Income Inequality: The Case of China
Authors: An Yueqian , Liu Ruiqi , Xie Yuhan
Published: April 2024

The relationship between intra-regional inequality in educational resources and income inequality has always been the focus of social development and equity issues. Using the education Gini coefficient as the main indicator for portraying educational inequality, this paper selects relevant provincial panel data to study the relationship between inter-regional educational inequality and the widening of the income distribution gap in China, and finds that: 1) China's inter-regional educational inequality is positively correlated with the income distribution gap; 2) Over time, the effects of unequal access to education and widening economic disparities are becoming more pronounced. In order to stop the income gap from expanding due to educational inequality, the government should invest more in education, boost the rate at which educational resources are used, and support the coordinated growth of interregional education. This article fills the research gap on the relationship between educational resources and income in the last decade and contributes to the national education field.
An Analysis of Amazon’s Internal and External Environments
Authors: Wang Jingnan
Published: April 2024

In the vast landscape of global commerce, Amazon, globally renowned as a premier retailer and a leading provider of cloud services, operates within a dynamic framework shaped by both external and internal forces. This paper meticulously scrutinizes the multifaceted environments in which Amazon operates, shedding light on the intricacies of its challenges and opportunities. Delving into an exploration of Amazon's financial landscape, the study employs a comprehensive financial ratio analysis. This analytical approach serves as a tool for stakeholders, particularly investors, to glean deeper insights into Amazon's financial performance. By deciphering key ratios, this analysis aims to empower decision-makers with the requisite information for making informed and strategic choices. Specifically, the essay endeavors to provide a discerning projection of Amazon's revenue growth rate. This predictive endeavor is undertaken with a cognizant awareness of the complexities inherent in market dynamics, offering stakeholders a foundation upon which to formulate prudent and well-informed decisions.
Causes And Solutions for Low Turnout Rates in Chinese Local Elections: From A Plebeian Perspective
Authors: He Yitao
Published: April 2024

There have been ample academic efforts discussing prospects of liberalizing the authoritarian regime in China, but most of them primarily addressed possible institutional reforms by the party and to some extent overlooked importance of the mass. Therefore, this article attempts to identify factors that dissuade or refrain Chinese citizens from voting in local elections and devise corresponding solutions, for their political enthusiasm to be improved independently of state sanctions, while the finding may provide a novel theory regarding weak correlation between the level of political freedom and turnout rate in liberal democracies. By considering subjects as economic agents in cost-benefit analysis, the combination of underestimated benefits and overestimated costs of voting is highlighted as one fundamental reason for non-voting, which comprises of antiquated cultural norms, aloof social relations and inappropriately handled class struggles. In response to phenomenon of apoliticism, political cynicism or political inactiveness, this paper suggests eligible voters to keenly defend their interests, for instance studying publicized government information, participating in trade unions and respecting their suffrage, as the prerequisite for becoming genuinely and consistently active in political affairs.
The Effect of Group Cooperation on College Students’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Wei Wu
Published: April 2024

The author explores the multifaceted benefits of group work in education, focusing on its impact on students' interest, engagement, self-efficacy, creativity, critical thinking, and social skills. Group work is portrayed as a dynamic approach that transforms the learning experience into an interactive and compelling journey. It enhances interest by introducing diverse learning activities and formats, preventing monotony, and actively involving students in discussions, problem-solving, and hands-on projects. The passage emphasizes group work's role in facilitating learning engagement, promoting active participation, social interaction, and critical thinking. Furthermore, it highlights how group work stimulates student creativity through collaboration, diverse perspectives, and activities like brainstorming and problem-solving. The discussion then delves into the positive influence of group work on students' self-efficacy. It shapes self-awareness through peer assessment, fostering a deeper understanding of strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, healthy peer competition within group work is presented as a motivating factor, inspiring students to strive for excellence and view challenges as opportunities for growth. Lastly, the passage explores group work's contribution to critical thinking and social skills. Group discussions are identified as a catalyst for nurturing critical thinking skills, encouraging students to question assumptions, explore alternative perspectives, and analyze information. The social dimension of group work is portrayed as instrumental in enhancing communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills, preparing students for success in both academic and professional realms. In summary, group work emerges as a transformative educational tool that goes beyond traditional learning methods, fostering a holistic development of students by igniting interest, promoting engagement, shaping self-efficacy, stimulating creativity, enhancing critical thinking, and cultivating essential social skills.
The Formation Mechanism of Altruistic Behavior
Authors: Zhou Xinlu
Published: April 2024

Altruism entails the principle and actions of caring about the welfare and joy of fellow humans or animals. Previous studies have been conducted on altruism and altruism, which has been a moral question studied by psychologists for a long time. This paper shows the literature review of many specific aspects of altruism. It presents the definition and basic descriptions of altruism with altruistic behaviors of people, diverse types of altruism with specific examples in our daily life, different explanations about the motivations of people to form altruistic behaviors, current evidence conducted around human infants to support the existence of pure altruism, as well as several researches on the effect of gender difference in the area. The results can inspire the practice and research of altruism. Based on these results, by better understanding altruism, we may apply altruism in our lives in a better way.
The Influence of Social Ostracism and Traumatic Experiences in Childhood on Personality Disorder
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: April 2024

Human beings are social animals and inevitably have to have relationships and interactions with others to instinctively survive and thrive. In the process of social interaction, it is inevitable to encounter malicious or non-malicious injuries. Based on whether the injuries are malicious or not, they are classified as social ostracism and traumatic experiences, which are further subdivided into verbal and physical violence, the death of a friend or relative, and the deaths of strangers. The correlation between psychological injuries inflicted on the individual by such injurious events that occur during childhood and personality development as well as personality disorders is analyzed and presented through the study of past research in related fields. The analysis finds that, since some individuals in childhood do not have a good ability to cope with such events, even injurious events with different causes and different kinds of injuries could easily cause psychological injuries to individuals, these psychological injuries can further impede the development of the individual's personality, leading to abnormal tendencies in the individual's personality, or even to personality disorders. This paper summarizes the main points of previous empirical studies and provides evidence for further understanding of the relationships between variables.