bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hardship in International Commercial Contracts: a Comparative Analysis of the Rules of Non-Legislative Codification
Authors: Alsharqawi Ahmad Hussein , Althabhawi Nabeel Mahdi , Ahamat Haniff
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study examines hardship in international commercial contracts through non-legislative codifications, specifically the UNIDROIT Principles (PICC), the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), and the Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). It evaluates their effectiveness in regulating contractual imbalances and providing remedies for changed circumstances.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on contract law principles, particularly pacta sunt servanda and clausula rebus sic stantibus. It explores hardship and force majeure doctrines and assesses the role of non-legislative codifications as soft law in international commerce.
 
Method: A comparative legal analysis was conducted using bibliometric data from Scopus and Web of Science. The study reviewed legal provisions, case law, and scholarly interpretations of hardship under PICC, PECL, and DCFR, examining their practical application in contract disputes.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings show that while all three instruments share principles, they differ in addressing hardship. PICC and PECL promote renegotiation and equitable risk distribution, whereas DCFR imposes stricter modification criteria. Judicial and arbitral reliance on these principles is growing.
 
Research Implications: The study emphasizes harmonizing hardship provisions in international contracts. It highlights the role of non-legislative codifications in fostering legal certainty and fairness, suggesting their integration into contract drafting and dispute resolution.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers a comparative analysis of hardship in international contracts, providing insights into the legal and practical implications of non-legislative codifications in global commerce.
Exploring King Khalid University Faculty Members’ Perspectives on Consumer Behavior and the Evolution of Marketing Strategies in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Al-Shahrani Sultan Abdullah , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To explore King Khalid University Faculty’s perspectives on consumer behavior and the evolution of marketing strategies in the age of Artificial Intelligence.
 
Theoretical Framework: an overview of AI and business, explaining the concept of AI and its role and applications in modern e-business. Furthermore, AI's influence on customer behavior and the evolution of marketing strategies for the business sector is surveyed, encircling the definition of customer, and AI’s application. This in-depth review highlights the role of AI in improving consumer behavior and the evolution of marketing strategies for business sector beside technological evolutions.
 
Method: The two researchers utilized the descriptive research method for this investigation because it was the most appropriate approach to research the two given objectives and the two study questions.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that AI-driven tools, such as deep learning algorithms, automatize continuous tasks like distribution, content creation, and user behavior analytics, enabling marketers to focus on higher-ranking sustained efforts.
 
Research Implications: This study might have implications in proposing suggestions to faculty members, managers, researchers, economists, business analysts, entrepreneurs, and more to make use of AI technologies in their field because the incorporation of AI can greatly enhance their knowledge and skills to achieve professional development.
 
Novelty/Originality: This study is among the first to explore staff members’ perspectives on consumer behavior and the evolution of marketing strategies in the age of Artificial Intelligence in the business sector.
Immigrants’ Positive Impact on Economic Development and Their Integration as a Step Toward SDG10: The Case of Albania
Authors: Abdul Marsida , Abdul Entela
Published: February 2025

Introduction: As is human nature, the movement of population from one area to another and from one country to another is continuous. Economic development, globalization, transfer of knowledge, technological revolution, but also climate changes, have increased the stock of immigration during the last years to levels never seen before. While immigration often sparks debates and controversies, the economic contribution of immigrants is undeniable. UN’s SDG 10 states that planned and well-managed migration policies are necessary to achieve effective integration of immigrants and thus benefit from their full potential.
 
Objective: This paper explores the complex relationship between immigrants' economic contributions and public attitudes toward them, emphasizing the importance of their integration into the host society.
 
Theoretical Framework: The importance of immigrant integration has led many studies to evaluate how different countries involve immigrants in national development. As mentioned in SDG 10, by embracing diversity, promoting inclusion, and investing in integration policies, nations can harness the transformative power of immigration for collective benefit. This paper’s literature review highlights immigrants’ roles in fostering economic growth, innovation, and entrepreneurship, while also addressing the challenges they face, particularly in Albania, where immigration remains a relatively new phenomenon.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises of a survey designed to evaluate Albanians’ perceptions regarding the impact that immigrants have in Albania’s economy and the general attitude toward them.
 
Results and Discussion: Survey results reveal a mix of acceptance and prejudice, with many respondents recognizing immigrants’ economic value but expressing concerns about integration barriers such as prejudice, discrimination, and limited public policies. Despite these challenges, there is significant potential for successful integration, as evidenced by favorable attitudes toward collaboration and economic contributions.
 
Originality/Value: Ultimately, the study underscores the need for comprehensive integration policies that address legal, social, and cultural challenges while fostering public awareness and inclusion. By doing so, countries like Albania can maximize the benefits of immigration, both economically and socially, paving the way for a more equitable and inclusive society.
The Influence of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance in Vocational High Schools: a Sustainability Perspective in Enhancing Educational Performance
Authors: Suyetno  , Ekohariadi  , Wrahatnolo Tri , Suhartini Ratna
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This research aims to analyze the influence of Servant Leadership on work performance in Vocational High Schools, emphasizing the sustainability of leadership practices. Servant Leadership, which prioritizes the well-being and development of employees, is increasingly gaining attention in the education sector, particularly at the vocational high school level, where leadership quality significantly affects the sustainability of work performance and organizational growth. This study is grounded in the assumption that Servant Leadership not only enhances motivation but also fosters a work environment conducive to long-term performance improvement and sustainability.
 
Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach using survey methods. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees at several Vocational High Schools in East Java. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, consisting of 159 school principal respondents from a population of 2,161. The questionnaire utilized a 4-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using SEM PLS 4.0 to examine the relationship between Servant Leadership and work performance.
 
Results: The results indicate a significant positive influence of Servant Leadership on work performance in Vocational High Schools in East Java. Employees led by principals who embody Servant Leadership principles demonstrate higher levels of performance, which contributes to a sustainable work environment. Additionally, Persuasive mapping (SL4) and Emotional healing (SL2) are key dimensions of Servant Leadership, with the highest impact on fostering sustainable work performance. In terms of work performance, Work attitude (WP6) and Compliance with policies and procedures (WP8) show the strongest loading factor values, indicating their critical role in measuring and sustaining long-term work performance.
 
Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of educational leadership in Indonesia, particularly within the context of Vocational High Schools. The findings expand the limited literature on the relationship between Servant Leadership and work performance, particularly with an emphasis on sustainability in the educational sector. Furthermore, this study provides valuable insights for education policymakers, suggesting that leadership strategies rooted in Servant Leadership principles can promote both effective work performance and sustainable practices in educational institutions. Thus, this research offers empirical evidence of the significance of Servant Leadership as a strategy to improve work performance and ensure the sustainability of educational quality in schools.
Designing Blended Morphology Course as a Sustainable Course Model to Achieve Quality Education (SDG 4) in the Era of Industrial Revolution 5.0
Authors: Mulyono  , Yulianto Bambang , Cahyo Anggoro Abiyyu Ristio
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to describe the development process and evaluate the quality of a blended learning-based Morphology course as a sustainable course model to achieve SDG 4 in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is based on blended learning in the context of modern education, problem-based learning as a pedagogical approach, and learning's contribution to SDG 4.
 
Method: This research uses Research and Development (R&D) methods. The development model used is the Recursive, Reflective, Design, and Development (R2D2) design model. The subjects of this research were 42 students of the Indonesian Literature Study Program class of 2023 at Surabaya State University who took a Morphology Course.
 
Results and Discussion: The development of blended learning-based Morphology courses successfully meets the needs of education in the era of Society 5.0. This model improves the quality of learning through the integration of technology and problem-based learning. The approach is relevant to student competencies and supports the achievement of SDG 4.
 
Research Implications: The blended learning model developed in this research contributes to the achievement of SDG 4, particularly in creating a more inclusive and adaptive education.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by presenting an innovative Morphology blended learning model relevant to the digital era. The integration of PBL and technology offers a new approach to meet the needs of education in the Society 5.0 era.
Criminal Excise Sanctions in the Perspective of Ultimum Remedium: Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Approaches in Indonesia for Sustainable Economic Justice (SDG 8 & SDG 16)
Authors: Oktovianus Jims , Muhadar  , Ruslan Achmad , Naswar
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the nature and regulation of criminal sanctions in the Excise sector in Indonesia and evaluate their effectiveness in achieving the objectives of criminalization. Despite legal provisions mandating fines for excise violations, many convicted offenders opt for imprisonment instead of paying fines, leading to ineffective recovery of state revenue losses.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on legal theories concerning criminal sanctions, including deterrence theory and restorative justice. It also examines the principle of state supervision in tax and excise law enforcement, which ensures compliance while balancing economic interests.
 
Method: This research adopts a normative legal approach, relying on primary legal materials (laws and regulations), secondary legal materials (legal literature and research reports), and non-legal materials relevant to the study. The analysis method is qualitative, focusing on legal interpretation and doctrinal analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that excise criminal sanctions are grounded in the principle of enforcement and supervision, ensuring compliance with excise regulations. However, the current system presents challenges in recovering state losses, as imprisonment does not contribute to financial restitution. The study highlights the need for a dual approach: a forward-looking perspective that strengthens deterrence and a backward-looking approach that prioritizes state revenue recovery through effective fine enforcement.
 
Research Implications: This study supports Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions) by promoting a more effective legal framework. It also contributes to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by ensuring excise compliance supports economic sustainability.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides a novel perspective on excise criminalization by integrating deterrence and restorative justice, offering policy recommendations for balancing legal enforcement with economic considerations.
Transmission Effects of Innovative Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance Through Talent Team Optimization and Resilience Capability in Educational Organizations
Authors: Wang Xuesong , Onputtha Suraporn , Jotikasthira Chotima
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of innovative human resource management on organizational performance in higher education institutions, focusing on the intermediary roles of talent team optimization and resilience capability.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research refers to the strategic human resource management theory, which emphasizes that innovative human resource management enhances organizational performance, considering talent team optimization and resilience capability as mechanisms linking such approaches to organizational performance.
 
Method: The research used a quantitative approach and analyzed the data using structural equation modeling from questionnaires collected from 848 employees at 15 universities in Heilongjiang Province, China. The data analysis used the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that innovative human resource management had a positive effect on organizational performance with resilience capability as a significant mediator, while talent team optimization alone had no significant effect. However, when combined with resilience capability, it enhanced organizational performance.
 
Research Implications: This research highlights the importance of human resource management innovation, resilience, and teamwork in enhancing the capacity of higher education institutions and provides strategic guidance to administrators. It can lead to sustainable development goals (SDG).
 
Originality/Value: This study presents an integrative model that demonstrates that human resource innovation, resilience, and team effectiveness are key drivers of organizational performance in educational institutions.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Green Technology Innovation Under the National Low-Carbon Strategic Policy
Authors: Li Yang , Ruanggoon Jirapong , Tharvorn Jakkrit
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of corporate social responsibility on green technology innovation, with the aim of how to promote corporate social responsibility and green technology innovation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The stakeholder theory was demonstrated to be consistent with the person responsible for corporate social responsibility. This paper discussed the relationship between variables, with stakeholders as a central dimension, while considering their role in achieving SDGs.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprised using quantitative research methods, structural equation models, and jamovi for data analysis. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire survey.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that social responsibility had a significant positive impact on green technology innovation. The supply chain had an intermediary effect between the two, and a low-carbon policy had a regulatory effect. Because the research was mainly concentrated in the city of Chengdu, the case collection was limited, and there were certain limitations.
 
Research Implications: Focused on the needs of more stakeholders, enterprises cultivated their sustainable development ability, and promoted themselves to pay attention to the latest development and technological progress in the field of environmental protection.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributed to the literature by introducing two new variables in social responsibility and green technology innovation to establish a structural equation model. The relevance and value of this research were evidenced by low-carbon policy support and sustainable management of enterprise supply, which aimed to promote social responsibility reform and ensure the long-term success and sustainability of the company.
A Proposed Training Program for Science Teachers in Light of Their Professional Needs and Its Impact On Developing Their Attitudes Towards the Teaching Profession
Authors: Al-Ali Bushra Khamis Muhammad , Ibrahim Fadhel Khalil
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The research aims to develop a proposed training program for science teachers based on their professional needs and assess its impact on their attitudes toward the teaching profession.
 
Methods: The study employed both descriptive and experimental research methods. The descriptive method was used to determine the training needs of science teachers, while the experimental method was applied to implement the proposed program. The researchers used an experimental design with a single group, conducting pre- and post-tests. A questionnaire was developed to identify training needs, design the training program, and measure attitudes toward the teaching profession. The validity and reliability of these tools were confirmed using statistical methods. The study sample consisted of 30 male and female science teachers.
 
Results: The findings revealed a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results, favoring the post-test. This indicates that the proposed training program had a positive impact on teachers' attitudes toward the teaching profession.
 
Conclusion: The study concludes that a well-structured training program, tailored to teachers' professional needs, can significantly improve their attitudes toward teaching. Based on the findings, the researchers provided several recommendations and proposals to enhance teacher training.
Are You Going to New Eden or Staying to Fix It? An Analysis of Stake Land and I Am Legend
Authors: Salman Mohammed Atta , Jasim Umniyah Mohammed , Farhan Bashar Jadah
Published: February 2025

The objective: This study aims to shed light on a post-apocalyptic study of (I Am Legend and Stake Land), Which draws the reader's attention greatly, taking into account the literature of the end of world. While Dr. Robert Neville (Will Smith) faces the fierce post-apocalyptic world in I Am Legend (2007) and desperately endeavors to find a solution for the problem that caused the world to collapse, Mister, on the other hand, (Nick Damici) sets out on a journey to reach New Eden in Stake Land (2010).
 
Theoretical Framework: The present article is a contrastive analysis of the ideological doctrines ruling over these movies and the way these two blockbusters deal with the post-apocalyptic crisis.
 
Method: A qualitative approach was used to analysis of different version of this post-apocalyptic world.
 
Results and Discussions: The findings show that each movie strives to convey its ideology of whether to stay and fight for one's site or fight its way out of the wasteland through engaging different elements of the post-apocalyptic world.
 
Research Implication: The research offers understanding in the origins and types of issues that are depicted in both films produce two distinct settings that need the main characters to handle the crisis in two different ways.
 
Originality/Value: This study lies in examining that the two films' approaches to dealing with the post-apocalyptic issue are where they diverge most.
The Influence of Leadership and Competence to Education Quality of Naval Command and Staff College
Authors: Pandjaitan Manahan Budiarto , Khusaini Moh , Aminuddin M. Faishal , Suwarno Panji
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The Indonesian Navy aims to manage and enhance human resources in the field of education through the Naval Command and Staff College (Seskoal). This institution is designed to provide high-quality education not only to student officers (Pasis) from the Indonesian Navy but also to those from the Indonesian Army, Indonesian Air Force, and even international military officers. The goal is to develop competent leaders who are well-prepared for future military challenges.
 
Methods: The educational process at Seskoal focuses on leadership development, knowledge transfer, and skill-building. The leadership style at the institution plays a crucial role in shaping student officers, as effective leadership provides clear direction and supports their development. Additionally, the competence of teachers and staff at Seskoal is emphasized, as they are responsible for imparting knowledge and expertise to students.
 
Results: The success of Seskoal's educational approach has been recognized by several world naval leaders, including Admiral Jonathan Greenert (USN Chief of Naval Operations), Admiral George Zambelas (First Sea Lord Royal Navy), the Chief of Staff of the Dutch Navy, and the Chief of Staff of the Australian Navy. Their acknowledgment highlights the effectiveness of Seskoal in producing well-trained military officers.
 
Conclusion: The educational process at Seskoal serves as a strong foundation for developing competent graduates who are prepared to face the evolving challenges of military duties. Factors such as effective leadership, qualified teaching staff, and student motivation contribute significantly to the success of the institution in training future military leaders.
The Influence of Service Quality and Telemedicine Convenience on Patient Trust and Its Impact on Elderly Patient Satisfaction at Siloam Hospital Bekasi Sepanjang Jaya
Authors:   Master of Management, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Indonesia, Andriana Christine , Widjaja Bernard T. ,   Master of Management, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Indonesia, Fushen Fushen ,   Master of Management, Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and the convenience of telemedicine on patient trust and its impact on the satisfaction of elderly patients at Siloam Hospital Bekasi Sepanjang Jaya. The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population in this study consists of all elderly patients treated at Siloam Hospital Bekasi Sepanjang Jaya from January to September 2024, totaling 859 patients. A sample of 136 elderly patients was used. The analytical method applied is the SEM using SmartPLS (Partial Least Square). The findings indicate that service quality affects patient trust, telemedicine affects patient trust, service quality affects patient satisfaction, and telemedicine affects patient satisfaction, trust influences patient satisfaction, service quality mediated by trust influences patient satisfaction, and telemedicine mediated by trust influences the satisfaction of elderly patients at Siloam Hospital Bekasi Sepanjang Jaya.
Female Sexual Disfunction in Teachers and Nurses of Productive Age in Lampung, Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia, Husna Siti , Sutyarso Sutyarso ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Math and Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia, Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis ,   Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35145, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

Sexual function is an important part of an individual’s physical and emotional well-being that can be influenced by various factors, including the type of work. Vocational high school (SMK) teachers and nurses are faced with different working conditions, with levels of stress, social interactions, and workloads that may impact their sexual lives. This study aims to analyze sexual function based on the type of work of female teachers and nurses in Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional study 82 people consisting of 41 nurses at Ryacudu Hospital and 41 teachers at SMK 01 Kotabumi, SMK YPIB Kotabumi, SMK Muhammadiah Abung Timur, North Lampung, Indonesia. The sample were selected by purposive sampling from July to December 2024. Data were collected through a questionnaire that measured aspects of sexual function such as sexual satisfaction, sexual desire, and sexual disorders experienced. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney test to determine the differences in sexual function in nurses and teachers. The results show that there is no difference in sexual function in female nurses at HM Ryacudu Hospital Kotabumi and female teachers at SMK 01 Kotabumi, SMK YPIB Kotabumi, SMK Muhammadiah Abung Timur (p-value = 0.745). Female teachers and nurses are expected to pay more attention to their sexual function so that it does not affect their performance at work.
The Future of E-Waste Recycling: Emerging Technologies and Practices Evaluating the Social and Economic Benefits of Advanced E-Waste Recycling Technologies
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia. ORCID: 0009-0001-2843-5204, Dada Seyi Rachel , Suleiman Agboola ,   Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA ORCID: 0000-0002-3151-3752., Adu Esther Oluwaseun ,   Department of Economics, University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire, USA ORCID: 0009-0009-1048-8218, Adebayo Adeniyi ,   ATCO Electric, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada ORCID: 0009-0004-1415-786X, Seriki Akorede L. ,   Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Idaho, USA ORCID: 0009-0003-4467-4074, Oluleke Comfort Olajumoke ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, USA ORCID: 0009-0001-9073-5398
Published: February 2025

The exponential development in electronic waste (e-waste) has become an urgent global concern, necessitating new and sustainable recycling solutions. Emerging technologies, including bioleaching, robots, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven material recovery, present prospects to transform e-waste management by enhancing resource recovery, minimizing environmental impact, and boosting social and economic growth. This study assesses the effectiveness of these sophisticated recycling technologies, concentrating on their economic viability, environmental sustainability, and societal advantages. A mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights, gives a full appraisal of the revolutionary potential of these technologies in the context of a circular economy.
Influence of Teachers’ Assessment Procedures on Student Achievements in Public Junior Schools in Langata Sub County Nairobi, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Educational Management Policy and Curriculum Studies, University of Nairobi, Kirea Purity Gakii , Imonje (PhD) Prof. Rosemary ,   Department of Educational Management Policy and Curriculum Studies, University of Nairobi, Chepkonga (PhD) Prof. Susan ,   Department of Educational Management Policy and Curriculum Studies, University of Nairobi
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the influence of teachers’ assessment procedures on student learning achievements in public junior schools in Langata Sub County, Nairobi City County, Kenya. It was guided by the hypothesis H01: There is no significant relationship between teachers’ assessment procedures and student achievements in these schools. The research employed Howard Gardner’s (1983) Multiple Intelligences Theory, which posits that intelligence consists of various dimensions and educators can enhance learning by addressing these diverse intelligences. A descriptive survey research design targeted 159 public junior secondary schools, 159 head teachers, 480 teachers, and 2 Curriculum Support Officers (CSOs). The sampling included 32 schools, 32 head teachers, 2 CSOs, and 96 teachers. Data was collected using interview schedules and questionnaires and analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviation, while qualitative data was processed using content analysis. Findings revealed a significant relationship between teachers’ assessment procedures and students’ learning achievement (Chi-square = 106.222, p = 0.000). The study concluded that assessment procedures significantly influenced student achievement and recommended that teachers adopt assessments that evaluate core competencies like creativity and problem-solving. The Ministry of Education, KICD, and school leaders should review and track the effectiveness of assessment practices to ensure alignment with national education goals.
Impact of Innovation Models in the Textile Sector on Smes in the State of Hidalgo
Authors:   Economic Administrative Division, Polytechnic University of Tulancingo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo, México, Riveros Herrera Luz del Carmen , Torres María del Rosario López ,   Research and Postgraduate, Polytechnic University of Tulancingo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo, México, Domínguez Valdez Benedicta María ,   Research and Postgraduate, Polytechnic University of Tulancingo, Tulancingo de Bravo, Hidalgo, México
Published: February 2025

Innovation within the textile sector has represented a determining factor for the success of competitive companies. The purpose of the research was to design an innovation model that integrates the factors that impact the development and business competitiveness of SMEs in the clothing textile sector in the state of Hidalgo for their strengthening. This work is carried out under a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design approach on the textile sector in SMEs in the state of Hidalgo, considering a population of 180 companies registered in the National Center for Innovation and Fashion of the textile and clothing industries (CNITV), and a sample of 123 entrepreneurs. With the results obtained, the creation of an innovation model was proposed so that SMEs in the textile sector of the state of Hidalgo can raise their level of competitiveness and business development
ИММУНДЫ ГЛОБУЛИНДЕР ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫҢ АҒЗАДАҒЫ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ МАҢЫЗДЫ
Authors: Ибадуллаева С. Ж. , Жандавлетова Р. Б. , Карабалаева A. Б. , Ауезова Н. С.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the impact of modern extreme conditionson the human body, biochemical and physiological parameters. Information isalso provided on the function of the immune system. It is said that the immunesystem is a set of protective reactions against foreign substances and otherantigens. Antibodies are gamma globulins that can bind to homologous antigens,they can cross physiological barriers and kill microbes. The article describes thepenetration of infectious or parasitic pathogens, their interaction with membersof the immune system, the formation of specific immunity. In addition, thesubpopulation of T-effects produces several mediators, which ensure the body'simmune defenses. Mediators are produced by lymphoid cells during contact withmicrobes that cause the formation of an immune response. The second factor isa factor that inhibits the migration of leukocytes; traps leukocytes at the locationof the antigen. The third factor activates phagocytes and increases their abilityto absorb and metabolize. The fourth factor is the factor of skin reactivity; It isexplained that the methods of immune therapy are divided into specific and nonspecific, active and passive.
ОБЗОР УГРОЗ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ВПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Хашимова Динара , Атымтаева Ляззат , Баймуратов Олимжан
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of an analysis to identifygroups of threats specific to the infrastructure and systems of an enterprise,which is one of the main stages in forecasting. The state of information securityat enterprises is considered, the qualifications of security threats andclassification methods based on attack methods and the impact of threats areanalyzed. Threats for the safe use of the Internet and hacking sites, data theft,phishing attacks and social engineering are assessed; Identification of cloudcomputing security threats that are encountered in the enterprise’s Internetnetworks. The advantages and disadvantages of Web Application Firewall(WAF), which are used to protect attacks, such as DDoS attacks, SQL injections,cross-site scripting (XSS), and others, are studied. Works for providingprotection using artificial intelligence and machine learning are presented.
ЭЛЛИПС ДОҒАСЫНЫҢ ҰЗЫНДЫҒЫ
Authors: Есмағанбетов M. А. , Кусаинова М. M.
Published: February 2025

In this article there are ways of studying the integrals that determine the lengths of the arcs of elliptical sculptures, improving the ways to solve them and generalizing the formula that gives an accurate solution in an easy way. The image of the sculpture of an ellipse has been known to us since ancient times, and to this day we do not have a formula for finding the value of its numerical length, which gives us the length of its arc in the correct way, determining the length of its arc in the figure in various ways: in particular, breaking its arc into parts of a rectangle, or trapezoid, knowing that the sets of numbers coming from it are incorrect numbers in advance, we accept them on the basis of numbers close to the actual answer of our calculation. Therefore, in order not to repeat such failures in the future, we consider the following solutions.
О ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ МОНОТОННОСТИ ОДНОМЕСТНЫХФУНКЦИЙ ОПРЕДЕЛИМЫХ В КОНЕЧНО ПРОСТЕГАННЫХУПОРЯДОЧЕННЫХ СТРУКТУРАХ
Authors: Вербовский Виктор
Published: February 2025

As it was proved by B. Kulpeshov, any cut in a weakly o-minimalstructures can have at most two extensions up to complete types, and the sets ofrealizations of these types are convex in any elementary extensions. In this paperwe consider a generalization of weak o-minimality, namely notion of an n-quiltedstructure: a totally ordered structure is said to be n-quilted if any cut has at most nextensions up to complete types over the structure. Note that we omit herecondition that the set of all realizations of a type must be convex. In this article weinvestigate the property of local monotonicity for unary functions definable infinitely quilted ordered structures.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРИМЕСЕЙ Al и Mn НА ПРОЦЕССЫ СТРУКТУРНЫХПРЕВРАЩЕНИЙ В СПЛАВАХ МЕДИ
Authors: Лободюк В. А. , Мукашев К. M.
Published: February 2025

In the work on specific examples involving real copper-basedalloys containing 14 weight.%Al and 3 weight.%Mn, describes the results of astudy of the process of restoring the shape of a material that was defomatedaccording to the three-point bending scheme. The studies were carried out bymeasuring changes in the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance anddeflection of the sample, as well as by obtaining microelectronograms using anelectron microscope. Since SME alloys operate under conditions of mandatorythermal cycling, the elucidation of the thermal stability of these materials is ofpractical interest. It is established that martensitic crystals that occur in hardenedsamples have a high density of packing defects and thin twins formed on the(121) γ´ plane. One of the important features of the martensitic mechanism is theobligatory formation of martensite with defects, which is a fine structure. Bycomparing the curves of the electrical resistivity and the deflection, it was foundthat the temperature range of the increase in the deflection upon coolingcoincides with the temperature range of the direct martensitic transformation. Inaddition to stacking faults, thin twins with a thickness of 0.01-0.04 microns arealso observed in martensite crystals. It was found in the analysis that twinningin martensite occurs along the {121} γ´ plane. It is shown that the streakiness arising during martensitic transformations is caused by stacking faults, which liein the {121} plane at a high density of stacking faults.
AI Based Real Time Object Detection and Analysis of Multiple Object Existence
Authors: Dhivya S  , Dhanusya P  , PriyaDharshini N  , Mr. D. Vijayakumar B.E, M. S
Published: February 2025

Accurate and efficient object detection and counting are crucial in modern computer vision, especially for real-time applications. However, existing methods often struggle with challenges like processing delays, low accuracy in complex environments, and difficulty in detecting overlapping objects. To address these drawbacks, this project proposes an AI-based solution using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) framework, integrated with OpenCV for enhanced image processing. Our system processes video streams as input, performing real-time object detection and counting with high accuracy. It ensures reliable performance under challenging conditions, such as low lighting, cluttered environments, and partial occlusion. OpenCV optimizes input data through noise reduction and image sharpening, improving detection precision.
Enhancing English Speaking Proficiency through Video Assignments: Addressing Linguistic and Psychological Challenges among Indonesian EFL Students
Authors: Rohmiyati Yuli , Imron Ali , Asiah Nur
Published: February 2025

In a globally interconnected society, being able to communicate effectively requires language skills, especially in English. Speaking ability is the most crucial language ability, particularly for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. This literature review study explores the challenges faced by Indonesian English learners in developing their speaking skills and proposes solutions to overcome these obstacles. It emphasizes the critical role of speaking in language acquisition and highlights linguistic challenges such as grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, as well as psychological challenges including lack of confidence, fear, and anxiety. Additionally, the lack of opportunities to practice speaking English is identified as a significant problem. To address these issues, the study discusses the use of video assignments as an effective tool to enhance speaking skills. This research aims to help students become more confident and proficient English speakers, offering valuable insights for educators and learners alike. The result shown that the students can reduce the speaking problems effctively through making video assignment.
Critical Review of the Longterm Implications of Carbon Dioxide Burial in Aquatic Ecosystem
Authors: Ali Sony Emeka , Esitikot Esang Lazarus , Okeke Gerald Ndubuisi , Obiorah Cynthia Amaka R. , Aku Ugah Theophilus , Nesiama Omatseyione , Agbakhamen Cletus Onyemhese , Okoro Ogheneteme Pupu
Published: February 2025

This review examines the effects of burying carbon dioxide (CO2) in the depths of oceans or rivers as a method of mitigating climate change. Carbon sequestration techniques, such as ocean and river-based CO2 burial, are being explored as potential solutions to the escalating global crisis of atmospheric CO2 buildup. By delving into the science behind carbon capture and storage (CCS) in aquatic environments, the study assesses both the potential benefits and the environmental risks associated with this approach. The findings suggest that while deep-sea and river CO2 storage may offer temporary reductions in atmospheric CO2, further research is necessary to evaluate long-term ecological impacts and safety.
Academic Performance and Student Satisfaction of Bachelor of Arts in Economics at Biliran Province State University
Authors: Celis Annel Ruth D. , Calles Analiza B.
Published: February 2025

The study assessed the relationship between student satisfaction and academic performance in BA Economics at Biliran Province State University – Naval Campus. The degree program has enrolled students in the second semester, SY 2020-2021 of 206. Based on the total enrollment, 135 were sampled from the first to third-year college level. It utilized an online survey questionnaire. Based on the survey result, the majority of the respondents were third-year college, females with cisgender identity, with an average or middle-performing General Weighted Average, and not working students yet with poor income classification. Overall, the students are very satisfied with the accessibility of educational services, faculty and staff, school facilities, educational environment, curriculum program, and academic performance. In addition, there is a strong positive relationship between student satisfaction and academic performance in BA Economics. The study recommends improving school facilities and hiring more faculty members to further increase the satisfaction level of students.
The Roles of the Halal Competent Authorities in Managing Issues and Challenges in Halal Certification for Cosmetic Products in Malaysia
Authors: Othman Yuhanza , Awang Muhammad Nizam , Shah Hendun Abd Rahman
Published: February 2025

The Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) and the Department of Islamic Religion (JAIN), as halal competent authorities, administer and manage all halal affairs, mainly issuing halal certifications and regulating halal requirements for cosmetic products in Malaysia. JAKIM/JAIN guarantees that cosmetic product ingredients are processed and manufactured within halal requirements. However, several regulatory challenges facing entrepreneurs, including limited halal-certified raw materials, inadequate documentation, and auditing limitations, have impeded the effectiveness of halal certification, directly impacting the industry’s growth and sustainability. This study aims to analyse the role of competent authorities and strategies in managing and addressing challenges in halal certification for cosmetic products. This study used a qualitative approach. We collected data through desktop research and interviews with JAKIM and JAIN from Selangor, Pulau Pinang, and Johor, experts in the halal cosmetic industry. Findings revealed that JAKIM/JAIN’s robust certification framework, encompassing document reviews, on-site inspections, and surveillance audits, ensures compliance and halal integrity across the supply chain. However, the study underscores the need for streamlined processes, improved local sourcing, and better coordination to enhance efficiency. This research strengthens Malaysia’s halal certification ecosystem by providing actionable strategies and ensuring sustainable growth in the halal cosmetics industry.
Addressing Social Marginalisation in Education to Foster Inclusion: A Comprehensive Examination of Higher Tertiary Education
Authors: Kadenhe Tariraishe , Muchovo Benaya , Mguni Thandolwenkosi B , Gadlula Sithabisiwe , Setoboli Tsepeso , Chasokela Doris
Published: February 2025

Social marginalization remains a persistent issue in higher tertiary education, undermining the concepts of equity and inclusion that are essential for academic and societal advancement. This study conducts a thorough evaluation of ways for addressing social marginalization in tertiary institutions, combining insights from published articles from several fields. It investigates the various facets of marginalization, such as socioeconomic disparities, racial and ethnic discrimination, gender inequities, and hurdles faced by people with disabilities.

The study emphasizes evidence-based treatments like inclusive curriculum design, targeted financial support programs, mentorship activities, and diversity training for teachers and staff. Furthermore, it investigates the impact of institutional policy, community participation, and technology in fostering equitable learning environments. The findings highlight the necessity of a holistic, systemic approach to promoting inclusion, advocating for participatory governance frameworks that incorporate underrepresented voices into policy and decision-making processes. This study closes with actionable recommendations for higher education stakeholders to incorporate inclusivity into institutional culture, improving academic access, retention, and achievement for all students. The synthesis of current research is an invaluable resource for policymakers, educators, and researchers interested in increasing equity in upper tertiary education.
Evaluating the Quality of Internal Audits and Management Support in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Internal Control Systems
Authors: Binti Rasid Siti Aishah , Bin Rahmat Mohd Mohid , Binti Abu Nor ‘Asyiqin , Binti Ahmad Zazili Ainol Sarina
Published: February 2025

The frequency of prominent corruption and fund misappropriation cases in Malaysia have led to substantial economic losses, estimated at RM277 billion from 2019 to 2023. The problems, together with Malaysia’s low position on the Corruption Perceptions Index, underscore inadequacies in internal controls and the quality of internal audits. Internal control systems (ICS) are essential for maintaining compliance and effective governance; nevertheless, their effectiveness depends on the efficacy of internal audits and the support of management. This study investigates the influence of management support on the correlation between internal audit quality and the effectiveness of internal control systems in Malaysia’s public sector. The study employs a sample of 34 ministries, statutory organisations, and agencies with internal audit units, involving 76 respondents. The results offer empirical data highlighting the significance of management support in enhancing internal audit functions and the effectiveness of internal control systems. This research enhances the current knowledge by substantiating a model that emphasises the mediating function of management support, in accordance with the criteria of the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI). It provides practical insights to enhance governance and accountability in the public sector, ensuring effective management of public resources corresponded with national objectives.
Aves acuáticas de Bahía de Kino
Authors: Barraza Guardado Ramón Héctor , Gutiérrez Rongel José Miguel , Carmona Méndez Vanessa Alejandra , Martínez Villaescuza Mayra Susana , Dolinski Lauren
Published: February 2025

Esta guía se enfoca en las aves acuáticas que pueden ser observadas en el sitio Ramsar Humedales de la Laguna La Cruz, Sonora, un área de vital importancia para procesos ecológicos como la alimentación y reproducción de una gran cantidad de fauna marina y terrestre. Incluye dos grandes grupos: el orden Charadriiformes y Pelecaniformes, además de otros tipos de aves que son comunes en el sitio. Para cada especie se especifica el nombre común y científico, una breve descripción de sus características, su reproducción y distribución. La presente obra está dirigida a un público general con interés en la observación de aves.