bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journal policies and editors’ opinions on peer review
Authors: Hamilton Daniel George , Fraser Hannah , Hoekstra Rink , Fidler Fiona
Published: August 2020

Peer review practices differ substantially between journals and disciplines. This study presents the results of a survey of 322 journal editors of high-impact journals in ecology, economics, medicine, physics and psychology. Editors were asked for details about peer review policies and practices at their journals, as well as their views on five publication ethics issues. Key findings included: almost half of surveyed journals checked all manuscripts for plagiarism, adoption of “open” policies was uncommon and a fifth of editors reported that disagreement with a reviewer’s recommendation would be grounds for editing a report (with or without the reviewer’s permission). The majority of editors expressed support for co-reviewing, reviewers requesting access to raw data, reviewers recommending citations to their work, editors publishing in their journals and replication studies. These results highlight differences in peer review policies across journals and provide a window into what is largely an opaque aspect of the scientific process. We hope the findings will inform the debate about the role of peer review in scholarly publishing, and transparency in editorial and publishing policy.
PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: RIHANI NUR NAJMINA
Published: August 2020

Kebijakan baru dari pemerintah pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) untuk social atau physical discanting guna mengurangi penularan virus tersebut. Termasuk pada sektor pendidikan yang harus mengikuti kebijakan baru ini, kebijakan ini membuat kegiatan di luar rumah harus dikerjakan di rumah saja. Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksakan oleh pendidikan tidak lah berjalan dengan mudah. Pembelajaran berbasis daring ini memiliki dampak juga dalam penggunaannya, sistem seperti ini memerlukan pengadaptasian yang begitu kompleks guna keefektifan belajar dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh ini tetap terlaksanakan.
Perspectives of early childhood teachers in Ireland on the role of play during the pandemic
Authors: O'Keeffe Christina , McNally Sinead
Published: August 2020

School closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted the education of 91% of students worldwide. As a critical process in supporting young children’s resilience, play is increasingly recognised as a valuable pedagogical strategy within a shifting educational landscape during the pandemic. This study reports on findings from a survey on play in early childhood education of 309 early childhood teachers during primary school closures in Ireland. Eighty-two per cent of teachers recommended play strategies to parents during remote teaching and home schooling and almost all teachers (99%) intended to use play as a pedagogical strategy upon school reopening. Teachers believed play was an especially important pedagogical tool in supporting young children’s social-emotional development, learning and transition back to school. Over a third highlighted uncertainty surrounding capacity to use play upon school reopening given COVID-19 regulations, emphasizing the need for greater guidance to support teachers’ commitment to play-based pedagogical strategies.
Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia
Authors: Tutnjević Slavica , Lakić Siniša
Published: August 2020

This study investigated the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in pregnant women from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia during March and April 2020. 152 respondents filled out an online administered questionnaire assessing psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, fear of COVID-19 infection and death, attachment styles, perceived social support and other relevant sociodemographic and life history variables. The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacts the level of fear and overall psychological functioning of the pregnant women. Especially prone to increased stress reactions are those who have lower partner support, fearful and preoccupied attachment styles, and lower financial status. The results are discussed in terms of the need for a systemic approach to psychological screening for pregnant women. We also point out the need to carefully evaluate the use of the IES-R when applied to assess reactions to collectively experienced prolonged stressful events such as the pandemic.
Creatures of the state? Metropolitan counties compensated for state inaction in initial U.S. response to COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Brandtner Christof , Bettencourt Luis , Berman Marc , Stier Andrew
Published: August 2020

Societal responses to crises require coordination at multiple levels of organization. Exploring early efforts to contain COVID-19 in the U.S., we argue that local governments can act to ensure systemic resilience and recovery when higher-level governments fail to do so. Event history analyses show that large, more urban areas experience COVID-19 more intensely due to high population density and denser socioeconomic networks. But metropolitan counties were also among the first to adopt shelter-in-place orders. Analyzing the statistical predictors of when counties moved before their states, we find that the hierarchy of counties by size and economic integration matters for the timing of orders, where both factors predict earlier shelter-in-place orders. In line with sociological theories of urban governance, we also find evidence of an important governance dimension to the timing of orders. Liberal counties in conservative states were more than twice as likely to adopt a policy and implement one earlier in the pandemic, suggesting that tensions about how to resolve collective governance problems are important in the socio-temporal dynamic of responses to COVID-19. We explain this behavior as a substitution effect in which more urban local governments, driven by risk and necessity, step up into the action vacuum left by higher levels of government and become national policy leaders and innovators.
VISUALISASI STRUKTUR KRISTAL KERAMIK PEROVSKITE MENGGUNAKAN VESTA
Authors: Restiana Sundami , Rini Ari Sulistyo
Published: August 2020

Visualization of crystal structures and simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns of perovskite ceramic was successfully performed by VESTA software programs. The purpose of this research is to obtain the relation of lattice parameter, and composition to the diffraction pattern. The software program produces crystal structure information and a representative X-ray diffraction pattern for the ceramic materials. The program needs several input parameters such as the coordinates of each constituent atom, lattice parameters, and space symmetry. The obtained output of the software program are in the form of diffraction pattern graph and crystal structure data which gives the description of the profile and type (phase) of ceramic material. The results showed that the peak position and intensity of the diffraction pattern are influenced by the arrangement of  the atoms within the unit cell. The addition of impurity atoms such as Sr on the Ba side in BaTiO3 causes the BaTiO3 structure changes from Orthorombic (a≠b≠c) to Tetragonal (a=b≠c) structure. Based on the simulation, it can be predicted that the critical concentration of the change of structure occur at Sr concentration about 0.4.
MORFOLOGI DAN EFISIENSI SEL SURYA FOTOELEKTROKIMIA BERBASIS NANOSTRUKTUR ZnO DILAPISI TEMBAGA
Authors: Iwantono Iwantono , Natalia Sella , Abdi Rinaldo , Awitdrus Awitdrus , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: August 2020

ZnO nanostructures coated Cu (Copper) have been successfully grown using a method of seed mediated hydrotermal. The growth of Cu coated ZnO nanostructures were used as an active material of DSSC. The Cu on ZnO nanostructures has been coated at a concentration of 10 mM at room temperature in 30 minutes. The samples were characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). The FESEM images showed that the geometrical shape of ZnO nanostructures was nanoflower. Spectra of EDX showed Cu was really exist in all samplesof about 0.8%. A DSSC was fabricated by using the ZnO nanostructured coated Cu as an active material.The results of I-V measurements under iluminattion of halogen lamp its intensity of 100 mW/cm2 has produced efficiency 0.35% (DSSC without copper) and increasedto 0,43% whenCuwas coated on ZnO.
ANALISIS KOMPENSASI DISPERSI MENGGUNAKAN PENGUAT RAMAN PADA JARINGAN WDM (WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING) DALAM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIK
Authors: Ikhsan Roby , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Saktioto Saktioto
Published: August 2020

The discovery of optical fiber cause widespread revolution of communication system. Optical fiber communication has excellency on data transmission speed, security, flexibility, and broadly bandwidth. The applying of WDM network can broaden the bandwidth so that the transmission performance becomes more splendid. Although some factors such as dispersion, attenuation, and scattering can hinder the performance of fiber optic on sending data. Moreover dispersion can wreck data and spread pulse as it travels alongs fiber so that causing interference. There is some methods  of dispersion compensation. In this paper, Fiber Raman Amplifier is used on WDM network to strengthen signal which is sent to detector. This research utilize simulation approachment  with various bandwidth and length fiber. The results show lowest BER value and highest Q-factor at bandwidth frequency of 30 GHz and fiber length of 20 km.
Creating a Pedagogical Development Program for Veterinary Clinical Teachers: A Discipline-Specific, Context-Relevant, Bottom-Up Initiative
Authors: Marschner Clara B. , Dahl Kirstine , Langebæk Rikke
Published: August 2020

At veterinary university hospitals, clinical teachers have two responsibilities: treating patients and teaching students. At the University of Copenhagen, many teachers are involved in the clinical teaching and assessment of veterinary students, but only some of these teachers—the academic faculty—have access to pedagogical training. We conceived an idea to develop a pedagogical program aimed specifically at clinical teachers. However, instead of implementing an existing program developed elsewhere, we decided to create a discipline-specific, context-relevant program. The creational process applied the principles of action learning consulting (ALC), which dictate that a pedagogical consultant and key involved employees cooperate closely in a dynamic, creational process. A program was developed with content focused on addressing the perceived needs expressed by the clinical teachers. The program consisted of three 2.5-hour seminars, each covering one of the main themes: teaching situations in clinical settings, pedagogical psychology in clinical teaching, and assessment and feedback. The seminars were conducted in the afternoon approximately 2 months apart and were facilitated by the two authors with a veterinary background (CBM, RL). Ten to 20 clinical teachers participated in each seminar, and feedback from participants was positive overall, acknowledging the creation of a forum for critical discussions on clinical teaching and learning and greater insight into pedagogical themes. As a result of the application of the ALC principle, the program is highly context relevant and has gained optimal anchorage within the organization; the seminars will therefore be repeated and allowed to continuously evolve.
A Política Criminal no Estado de Direito do Século XXI - os desafios da segurança
Authors: Rodrigues Anabela Miranda
Published: August 2020

Assiste-se ao advento de uma nova sociedade global, de risco e marcadamente tecnológica, cada vez mais disponível para ceder liberdade a troco de segurança, que coloca renovados desafios ao direito de punir dos Estados democráticos. Á luz da progressiva introdução de uma racionalidade de controlo e de eficácia na nova gestão pública (New Public Management), este artigo analisa alguns desenvolvimentos da política criminal atual, com destaque para o movimento de criminalização, a utilização da estratégia de compliance e o incremento do sistema punitivo.
Programa de Estocolmo: entre la eficacia de la respuesta penal y la garantía de los derechos fundamentales en el espacio europeo de libertad, seguridad y justicia
Authors: Aguado Correa Maria Teresa
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo nos ocupamos del difícil equilibrio que hay entre la eficacia de la respuesta penal y la garantía de los derechos fundamentales en un ámbito delictivo de especial importancia como es el de la delincuencia organizada, centrando nuestra atención en el decomiso pues el Programa de Estocolmo destacó la importancia de una mayor eficacia en la identificación, decomiso y reutilización de los bienes de origen delictivo. Antes de adentrarnos en estas cuestiones, realizamos un repaso de las distintas etapas de construcción del espacio europeo de libertad, seguridad y justicia con el fin de contextualizar desde un punto de vista jurídico y político las medidas adoptadas en los últimos años.
Securitas: da segurança nacional à segurança humana
Authors: Cunha Werner Guilherme
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo busca dirimir algumas controvérsias no estudo da segurança pública, em especial na preponderância da abordagem militar, na estigmatização do conceito de segurança nacional, e na dificuldade de se incorporar ao debate contemporâneo temas econômicos, políticos e sociais. Para tanto, será necessário analisar se realmente ocorreu uma mudança significativa no modelo de segurança pública desenhado na Constituição de 1988. A presente análise será feita a partir de quatro perspectivas distintas: 1ª) identificar no grande debate nacional dos Direitos Humanos a prevalência dos direitos de primeira geração sobre todos os demais; 2ª) analisar a presença e a influência dadoutrina militar no debate da segurança pública; 3ª) contextualizar a estigmatização do conceito de segurança nacional e os seus entraves na sua superação para o modelo de segurança humana; e finalmente na 4ª) perspectiva, demonstrar os impactos da manutenção do modelo institucional militarizado de segurança pública instituído pelo Regime Militar (1964/1984) nas polícias judiciárias. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é comprovar que as polícias judiciárias estaduais e federal, não fazem parte da segurançapública, para tanto, será necessário identificar os motivos que conduziram o Constituinte de 1987/1988 a enveredar por tal caminho.
Fifty years of digital literacy studies: A meta-research for interdisciplinary and conceptual convergence
Authors: Martínez-Bravo María-Cristina , Sádaba-Chalezquer Charo , Serrano-Puche Javier
Published: August 2020

The following research has as its starting point the previous existence of different approaches to the study of digital literacy, which reflect a specialisation by area of study as well as connections and complementarity between them. The paper analyses research from the last 50 years through 11 key terms associated with the study of this subject. The article seeks to understand the contribution of each term for an integrated conceptualisation of digital literacy. From the data science approach, the methodology used is based on a systematized review of the literature and a network analysis using Gephi. The study analyses 16,753 articles from WoS and 5,809 from Scopus, between the period of 1968 to 2017. The results present the input to each key term studied as a map of keywords and a conceptual framework in different levels of analysis; in these, we show digital literacy as a central term that connects and integrates the others, and we define it as a process that integrates all the perspectives. The conclusions emphasise the comprehensive sense of digital literacy and its social condition, as well as the transversality to human life. This research aims to understand the relationships that exist between the different areas and contribute to the debate from a meta-theoretical level, validating meta-research for this interdisciplinary purpose.
PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI MEDIA KONTEKSTUAL BERBANTUAN INFORMATION COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY (ICT) BAGI ANAK DIDIK DAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Rosanti Rosanti , Anggela Rika , Rina Rina
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ingin memberikan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Media Kontekstual Berbantuan ICT bagi Anak Didik dan orang tua di Rumah Baca Muzakir Gng. H. Hasan Kelurahan Bangka Belitung Laut Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah survei lapangan dan Tinakan. Survey lapangan dilakukan dengan mendatangi lokasi, berkoordinasi dengan Ketua RW dan Pengelola Rumah Baca Muzakir. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah pengadaan Alat, Bahan, dan Materi Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup melalui Media Kontekstual berbantuan ICT di Rumah Baca Masyarakat Gang H. Hasan kota Pontianak dapat dilihat bahwa pelaksanaan telah sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Tercapainya tujuan PKM ini terlihat dari dokumentasi berupa surat tugas yang disahkan oleh pejabat setempat, berita acara dan absen kehadiran, serta fhoto-fhoto kegiatan berlangsung yang menunjukan antusias ibu dan anak serta warga di lingkungan Rumah Baca Muzakir Gang H. Hasan Kota Pontianak.

 
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: Rianto Hadi , Zuldafrial Zuldafrial , Sulha Sulha , M Yuliananingsih , Suhaida Dada , Hemafitria Hemafitria , Rohani Rohani , Firmansyah Syarif , Novianty Fety , Octavia Erna , Moad Moad , Rube'i Muhammad Anwar
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk (1) menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan, minat mahasiswa untuk menekuni dunia wirausaha, (2) meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan wirausaha, (3) membuka wawasan tentang perkembangan dunia wirausaha di Kalimantan Barat, dan (4) memberikan motivasi kepada dosen dan mahasiswa untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan dunia wirausaha di Kalimantan Barat. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan akan memberikan manfaat pada peningkatan kemampuan, minat, motivasi, inovasi, dan kreativitas mahasiswa untuk menekuni dunia wirausaha, meningkatnya kreativitas berpikir mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan wirausaha, membuka wawasan tentang perkembangan dunia wirausaha di Kalimantan Barat, dan mendorong motivasi kepada dosen dan mahasiswa untuk dapat berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan dunia wirausaha di Kalimantan Barat. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan adalah mahasiswa Prodi PPKn di IKIP PGRI Pontianak terdiri dari 40 orang. Tempat kegiatan yaitu Balai Pertemuan Desa Sungai Baru Kecamatan Telok Keramat Kabupaten Sambas. Pengenalan terhadap dunia dan peluang usaha tentunya akan memungkinkan peningkatan motivasi individu bahwa upaya kewirausahaan akan memberikan hasil yang jauh lebih baik daripada hanya duduk menunggu peluang mejadi orang yang bekerja diperkantoran
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MANIPULATIF MATERI GEOMETRI PADA GURU SD NEGERI 2 SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH
Authors: Saputro Marhadi , Hartono Hartono , Irvandi Wandra , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Oktaviana Dwi , Susiaty Utin Desi , Ardiawan Yadi
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep matematika terutama geometri yang memerlukan media pembelajaran matematika inovatif untuk memudahkan siswa memahami materi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang media pembelajaran matematika yang inovatif dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengimplementasikannya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh, Kabupaten Sambas dengan sasaran program pelatihan adalah guru matematika dari beberapa sekolah setempat baik tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA yang berjumlah 14 sekolah di Kecamatan Paloh. Langkah yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi guru-guru khususnya guru SD karena guru telah mengidentifikasi konsep matematika sesuai materi yang dibahas, meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran yang akan berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, dan karakter menghargai ilmu matematika
Penerapan pembelajaran tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi kesetimbangan kimia kelas XI MIPA SMAN 2 Pontianak
Authors: Danggus Grardus
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kesetimbangan kimia kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Pontianak melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan modul. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 27,27%, meningkat menjadi 51,43% pada siklus II, dan meningkat menjadi 77,78% pada siklus III. Predikat super team sebesar 62,50% pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 87,50% pada siklus II, dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus III. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan modul. Model kooperatif tipe STAD dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Is Child Labour a Real Challenge for Universalization of Enrollment in Primary Schools in District Bannu?
Authors: Shah Sayyed Farooq , Khan Abid Ullah , Javed Aziz
Published: August 2020

This study explores the causes of Child Labour and its adverse impact on Universalization of enrollment. Objectives of the study were: to explore the determinants of CL and Universalization of enrollment and to find out different kinds of hurdles in the Universalization of Enrollment as experienced by Teachers. This study was mixed method exploratory sequential in nature. Population of the study was parents or guardians of the total 992 Child Labourers and 2939 primary teachers. The sample of the study for QUAL phase was 20 participants while for Quantitative 147 teachers and 100 parents. For Qualitative data collection 20 interviews and for Quantitative data collection 2 questionnaires for teachers and parents were used. For Qualitative data NVIVO-10 & for Quantitative data analysis SPSS supported by descriptive & inferential statistics was used. At the end it was recommended that CL should be eliminated through universal enrollment in primary schools.
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Strengthening links of Teacher ManagementSkills with their Performance in HEIs of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Nadeem Gohar , Nawaz Allah
Published: August 2020

Teacher’s management skills (TMS) determine his/her performance in the workplace however, there are many factors which affect relationships between TMS and teacher-performance (TP). One of the most highlighted factors is the emotional intelligence (EI) of teacher. In the current study, both personal EI (PEI) and social EI (SEI) have significantly played their role however, social EI has emerged as Full mediator confirming the assumption that for social interactions, SEI is more relevant than PEI. Positivism has been used as the research philosophy which emphasizes to accept facts and figures as knowledge if verified through observational ‘scientific-method’ for both data collection and analysis. Survey approach was applied on literature and field surveys with scientific treatment of data supplemented by statistical procedures. Correlations and mediations are significant with huge statistics thereby confirming the assumed interactions of variables. The study has implications for the stakeholder to consider EI as the major contributor towards positive relations between TMS and TP.
The Formation of the Methodical System of Teaching Classical Harmony in the People’s Republic of China
Authors: Iofis Boris R. , Xiaona Qui
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the stages of the formation of the methodological system of teaching classical harmony in the People’s Republic of China. Analysis of the historical reveals the peculiarities and problems of teaching this section of the corresponding academic discipline, established in the national system of musical and musical-pedagogical education. The internal logic of this process is determined by the following parameters: the nature of the correlation of foreign experience with national characteristics and the presence (or opportunity) of other modules in the structure of the training course. On this basis, seven periods of the history of the teaching of classical harmony in China’s music education were identified and analyzed: 1842–1911 (formation of prerequisites); 1912–1926 (accumulation of primary empirical experience); 1927–1951 (methodic model of the Shanghai Conservatory); 1952–1965 (introduction of the Soviet pedagogical paradigm); 1966–1976 (crowding out foreign artistic influences and values from the cultural space); 1977–1997 (restoration of the Soviet methodic model against the backdrop of the adoption in art practice of modern forms of “Western” music and the national style based on pentatonic; 1998 - up to now (reforming the system of teaching harmony).
Iconic Component of the Polycode Mediatext and Its Stylistic Potential
Authors: Uvarova E.A.
Published: August 2020

The article considers various peculiarities of implementing stylistic devices (metaphor, gradation, personification, contrast) in the advertising poly-code media text that, in its turn, serves as the object of the research. The research proves that the realization of stylistic devices can be actualized not only on the basis of the close correlation of iconic and verbal components (integration or extension relationships), but also within the structure of the iconic component independently and without any verbal elements. The author searches out that the notion of the stylistic device can be expanded and go beyond the boundaries of text and discourse. This fact outlines and stresses the high stylistic potential of the iconic component in the structure of the advertising media text and gives reasons for the development of visual stylistics that can be considered to be a new branch of stylistics in general.
PRODUKSI IKAN UNGGUL DI LAHAN MINAPADI SECARA INTENSIF
Authors: Cahyanti Wahyulia , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi , Arifin Otong Zenal , Kusmini Irin Iriana
Published: August 2020

Superior Fish Production in Intensive Paddy Cum Fish Culture         Aquaculture development in Indonesia is expected to push forward the fish farmers entrepreneurship and competitiveness of aquaculture products in a sustainable manner through improved efficiency and cooperative advantages. Development of fisheries resources in accordance with the management and the optimal use or to provide added value of the fish itself also to provide other products. One technology that can be used is through technology in paddy cum fish culture. This study aimed to improve of land productivity through superior tilapia production in paddy cum fish culture system. In general, the best results obtained in treatment A (no treatment). Productivity of rice and fish could be enhanced by applying paddy cum fish culture  system by 4 to 5.5 million or 10-15% per hectare rice field.Keywords: Minapadi, Productivity, Nila, Fertilizer ABSTRAK          Pengembangan perikanan budidaya di Indonesia ke depan diharapkan dapat  mendorong masyarakat perikanan/pembudidaya untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan daya saing produk perikanan budidaya secara berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan efisiensi dan keunggulan koperatif. Pengembangan sumber daya perikanan yang sesuai dengan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan yang optimal dan dapat memberikan nilai tambah selain dari ikannya itu sendiri juga produk lainnya. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan yaitu melalui teknologi minapadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan produktivitas lahan melalui produksi ikan nila unggul dalam sistem minapadi. secara umum, hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan A (tanpa perlakuan). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Ikan nila lebih baik pertumbuhannya dibanding mas.Secara umum hasil terbaik diperoleh dari lahan kontrol atau tanpa perlakuan. Produktivitas padi dan ikan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan sistem minapadi senilai 4-5,5 juta atau 10-15% tiap hektar sawah.Kata kunci : minapadi, produktifitas, Nila, pupuk
KARAKTERISTIK FISIOLOGI EMPAT ANTAGONIS ISOLAT Trichoderma sp. SEBAGAI AGENSIA HAYATI
Authors: Sulistiyono Fitria Dewi
Published: August 2020

Characteristics of Four Physiology Antagonists Isolate of Trichoderma spp. as Biological Agents         Trichoderma sp is soil saprophyte, one of many parasites that causing plants disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature and pH growth of Trichoderma sp. This study was designed with the experimental method. The treatments were the temperature factor with five levels (temperature 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C) and pH factor with five levels (pH 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8). All treatments were prepared according to completely randomized design factorial 5x5. Repetition was done 3 times. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. able to grow at pH 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 and it also grow at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35oC.Keywords: Trichoderma sp, Four Physiology Antagonists, Biological Agents ABSTRAK          Trichoderma sp. adalah saprofit tanah, secara alami merupakan parasit yang menyerang banyak jenis penyebab penyakit tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui suhu dan pH tumbuh Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode eksperimen. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah faktor suhu dengan lima taraf (suhu 15, 20, 25, 30, dan 35oC) dan faktor pH dengan lima taraf (pH 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8). Semua perlakuan disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 5x5. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Trichoderma sp. mampu tumbuh pada pH 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8. Trichoderma sp. Juga mampu tumbuh pada suhu 15, 20, 25, 30 dan 35oC.Kata kunci: Trichoderma sp, fisiologi empat antagonis, agensia hayati
Peran Pesantren Modern Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Kepemimpinan Santri
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Katon Gusti , Sulistiyono Ro'id Naufal , Diany Saivy Ilma
Published: August 2020

The writing of this paper aims to study and add a little insight as well as some important opinions and pointsrelated to modern pesantren on the formation of the student leadership character, how to shape thesecharacters, how to carry out the responsible tasks that must be carried out, an understanding of thecharacter, etc. This study uses a literature review method (literature) of relevant sources related to the titleof the role of modern pesantren in shaping the character of student leadership. For the sake of formingleaders with character, modern boarding schools are not only me who manage, teach, and lead parts. Butrather educate the whole life as a whole and get involved with armed with faith, knowledge, charity,morality, communication/interaction, and mentally tough. Ask leaders who have to argue, always getapproval, don't want to wait, can make work, and don't look for work.
Efektivitas Sistem E-learning Quipper School Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas X MA Ihyaul Ulum Gresik
Authors: Alim Adam Ahmad Syahrul , Hamid Abdulloh
Published: August 2020

This is aim to find out the effect of the E-learning system using quipper school on readingcomprehension of the Arabic text. The problems of this study are: 1) Is there any effect of E-learn system using quipper school on reading comprehension of the Arabic text. 2) how students’ respoafter given reading comprehension material by E-learning system using Quipper School. achieve the research objectives, the writer used quantitative research methods with experimental design. The research subjects of this study were students of the tenth grade of Mipa 1 a2 in MA Ihyaul Ulum Gresik. The population is 60 students, each class is 30 students. The instruments used were tests and questionnaires. Data from statistical analysis tests using at-testing the significance of the difference in averages of the pre-test and post-test. The questionnaire was analyzed using a Likert scale and percentage formula. Based on these results, it shows that the t-test obtained 4.40. This value is higher than the t-table value, with a significance value of 0.052.00 for df 58. While the results of student responses are 80.1%. So, it can be concluded that the learning system using quipper schools on reading comprehension of Arabic text in MA Ihyaul UlGresik was successful. The results of this study were expected to use the E-learning system us quipper school to help students and teachers more easily during reading comprehension of the Aratext learning process.
Writing Ability Improvement Through Student Teams Achievement Divisions at Pirayanawin Klonghin Wittaya School
Authors: Mustika Nurika
Published: August 2020

The aims of this research is to find out how Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) can improve students’ descriptive writing ability of the third grade students at Pirayanawin Klonghin Wittaya School, Thailand in the 2014/2015 academic year. The design of this research is classroom action research (CAR). The subject of the research is the third grade of Pirayanawin Klonghin Wittaya School in the 2014/2015 academic year that consists of 33 students. The observation used writing test as primary data and observation checklist. STAD improved the students descriptive writing ability in two cycles from the percentage of students scored ≥ 63,was 56.6% in cycle 1 to 80% in cycle 2 and from M= 62.2 in cycle 1 to M= 72 in cycle 2. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that STAD (Student Achievement Divisions) is able to improve students’ descriptive writing ability by having heterogeneous teams in terms of ability and gender that make them easy in generating their ideas and able to have peer tutoring.Keywords: writing ability, STAD (students teams achievement divisions)
The Influence of Project Based Learning and Motivation Achievement on Improving Writing Ability
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: August 2020

Writing skill is one of the English skills which is often regarded as somethingdifficult to master. Students tend to have less attention to this skill. Even worse,some teachers also often lack of attention to it since it requires more time to checkthe students work on writing. Consequently, the students’ writing competenceis difficult to increase. To overcome the problem, the possible alternative theteacher can use is using Project Based Learning since the approach seems to beeffective to improve the students’ writing competence. The other aspect that can possibly influence the writing competence is Motivation Achievement. In this research, the problem investigated is whether or not there is influence usingProject Based Learning and Achievement Motivation in increasing writingability. The kind of research used is experimental research with nonrandomizedcontrol group pretest posttest design. The data analysis used is t-test usingSPSS version 21. The result of the research shows that Project Based Learninginfluences the students’ writing ability, while Achievement Motivation has nosignificant impact on the students’ writing ability.
The Use of Collaborative Design Thinking in Improving Student Writing Skill
Authors: Addawiyah Karimah Robiatul
Published: August 2020

Writing is still considered a difficult skill to master. Problems arise from variousaspects of writing namely grammar, vocabulary, types of text, outline, and soon. Tackling these problems is possible with appropriate teaching method. TheCollaborative Thinking Design Method (CoDeT) was chosen as an effectiveand innovative method to help students improve students’ writing skills as thisencouraes them to be active in the learning process and discuss with classmates.The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a significantimprovement in the use of CoDeT method in students’ writing skills. Usingthe VII grade students of MTs AT-Tawazun Subang in year 2019/2020 aspopulation, this study used quantitative methods with experimental researchdesign. The average values obtained in the Pre- and post-test were 52.73 and91.92, respectively. This means that Tcount ttable or 4.01 3.06, with theresult that students’ writing skills are enhanced using Collaborative DesignThinking (CoDeT) method instead of the conventional method. This meansthat there is a significant improvement in the inclusion of Collaborative DesignThinking (CoDeT) method on students’ writing skills. It implies that CoDeTmethod can enhance students’ ability to teach writing skills in narrative texts.Through this research, several advantages of using the Collaborative DesignThinking (CoDeT) method in teaching writing skills to seventh grade studentswere revealed, such as 1). encouraging students to be actively involved in thelearning process and 2). facilitating students in understanding teaching materialthrough discussion.
HUBUNGAN CAIRAN INFUS DAN LOKASI PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Silviawaty Marlina , Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: CORELATION BETWEEN INFUSION FLUID USE AND LOCATION OF INFUSION WITH PHLEBITIS OCCURRENCE IN DKT HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG 2020 Background:Phlebitis is venous inflammation caused by either chemical or mechanical irritation. The incidence of phlebitis in 2019 DKT Hospital is 1.8% cases while the indicator limit for phlebitis is 1.5%.Purpose:Determine the corelation between infusion fluid use and location of infusion with phlebitis occurrence in DKT Hospital Bandar Lampung 2020Methods:The type of research is a quantitative study with a case control approach. The study population is 55 patients with phlebitis as a sample cases and 55 patients without phlebitis as control patients. Dats Analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate.Results :It shows the relation between the type of infusion fluid (pv =0,000; OR=8.5) and location of infusion (pv=0.002; OR=3.5) with phlebitis occurrence in DKT Hospital Bandar Lampung.Conclusion:From the results of the study it was suggested perfecting the SOP and disseminating information on hypertonic infusion fluid and monitoring it regularly and continuously Keywords: Phlebitis, type of fluid, location of infusion  INTISARI:HUBUNGAN CAIRAN INFUS DAN LOKASI PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020Latar Belakang:Flebitisadalah inflamasi vena yang disebabkan baik iritasi kimia atau mekanik. Angka kejadian flebitis di RS DKT Tahun 2019 adalah 1,8% kasus flebitis sedangkan batas indikator flebitis adalah 1,5%.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan cairan infus dan lokasi pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis di RS DKT Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode:Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 55 pasien flebitis sebagai sampel kasus dan 55 pasien yang tidak flebitis sebagai pasien kontrol.Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi square).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan jenis cairan infus (pv=0,000; OR=8,5) dan lokasi pemasangan infus (pv=0,002; OR=3,5)dengan kejadian flebitis di Rumah Sakit DKT Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa Rumah Sakit DKT untuk menyempurnakan SPO dan sosialisasi tentang pemberian cairan infus hipertonis dan monitoring secara berkala dan berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Kejadian flebitis, jenis cairan infus dan lokasi pemasangan infus
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Susanti Desi , Amita Dita , Ardiansyah Fourni
Published: August 2020

INTISARI : HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULUPendahuluan: Pelaksanaan mengontrol kadar gula darah agar tetap stabil pada seorang penyandang Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 perlu adanya dukungan dari orang terdekat,yaitu keluarga. Keluarga dapat membantu untuk mengatur jadwal aktifitas fisik dan membantu mengolah makanan untuk diet untuk diabetes.Tujuan: untuk memberikan gambaran, informasi, pengetahuan, serta wawasan tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap kadar gula darah pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan Dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian dan informasi dalam mengembangkan ilmu keperawatan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap klien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk melihat dukungan keluarga pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah penyandang DM tipe 2 (p value = 0,002)Kesimpulan : Dukungan keluarga pada penyandang DM tipe 2 pada penelitian ini sebagian besar pada kategori baik (63,3%), kadar gula darah terkontrol  lebih didominasi disbanding yang tidak terkontrol (56,7%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah penyandang Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga; Gula Darah; Diabetes Mellitus
ANÁLISE DO RETORNO SOBRE O INVESTIMENTO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO SISTEMA PRODUTIVO EM FILIAIS DE UMA INDÚSTRIA QUÍMICA DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Marciano Cardoso Paula , Corrêa de Souza Abel
Published: August 2020

As organizações buscam vantagem competitiva por meio de redução dos custos de suas operações, por isso os ganhos de investimento em operações produtivas e distribuição são importantes, devido ao impacto direto no custo e no tempo de espera do cliente para receber sua mercadoria. No entanto, dependendo do porte da empresa, as cifras dos investimentos podem ser altas e para agir de maneira assertiva é necessário basear as decisões não somente no sentimento de melhora da operação e do custo, mas também em dados concretos e análises de retorno sobre investimentos. Portanto, antes da modificação de um sistema produtivo é necessário avaliar sua cadeia de valor e evidenciar a real necessidade de mudança, a estratégia a ser adotada e se o cliente irá perceber este valor. Tendo esta necessidade em mente o presente estudo avaliou quais seriam as possibilidades de ganho monetário do investimento para implantar um sistema produtivo, mas ainda evidenciando que alguns ganhos podem ser intrínsecos e percebidos ao longo do tempo com a melhoria do atendimento aos clientes.
CONDIÇÕES FÍSICAS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE IDOSOS PARTICIPANTES DE OFICINAS DE DANÇA DA UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA À TERCEIRA IDADE-UNATI
Authors: Batolla Alves Kauani , Trennepohl Catia , Arnoldi Silveira Nathalia , Vieira Brunelli Ângela , Thum Cristina , Hansen Costa Dinara
Published: August 2020

O processo de envelhecimento pode resultar em perdas físico-funcionais que repercutem negativamente na qualidade de vida (QV) dos idosos. Assim, este estudo objetivou verificar a associação das condições físico-funcionais e de saúde na QV de idosos praticantes de dança. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, analítico e descritivo, realizado com amostra de 19 idosos, participantes das atividades de dança na Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade (Unati), da Universidade de Cruz Alta. Foram avaliados qualidade de vida (SF-36), nível de atividade física (IPAQ), força muscular de membros superiores e inferiores, força muscular respiratória, flexibilidade e risco de quedas. As associações das variáveis qualitativas foram medidas por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson com nível de significância de 95%. Todos os idosos foram classificados como ativos e sem risco de quedas. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre aspectos emocionais e auto percepção de saúde (p=0,03), aspectos emocionais e estado geral de saúde com estado civil (p=0,03 e p=0,03), capacidade funcional e escolaridade (p=0,03), aspectos sociais e auto avaliação da visão (p=0,01). Foram verificadas associações negativas principalmente entre força muscular inspiratória e os domínios aspectos sociais, vitalidade, limitações físicas e capacidade funcional (p=0,05, p=0,01, p=0,04 e p=0,01 respectivamente), assim como força muscular de membro inferior com aspectos sociais e dor (p=0,05 e p=0,03). Concluiu-se que a QV depende de vários fatores, o que ficou claro neste estudo, pois foram observados baixos escores de QV mesmo com boas condições físico-funcionais. Aspectos psicossociais devem sempre ser levados em consideração, pois podem interferir negativamente na QV dos idosos.
Video Art as a Propaganda Medium of the Socio-Politics
Authors: Fadly Sabran Mohamad
Published: August 2020

Television is a popular medium that is used as a propaganda tool in spreading ideologies. As such, the continuous propagation of ideologies through television fiddles with the sentiment of the public over time. This is obvious through various media campaigns that was broadcasted through television during the 14th general election of Malaysia in 2018. These media campaigns propagate the idea of ‘change’ by presenting audio-visual information that instigates a euphoric reaction. ‘Beauty (fool) of destruction’ is an experimental video art prompted by such propagation and its effect on society.This essay discusses the creation of the video work and its adaptation of the Malay proverb ‘Indah Khabar dari Rupa’ as a reaction to the political campaigns of the 14th general election. Specifically, it examines video as an avenue for responding towards the wield of ideology on electronic media and as a medium of expression for new forms of art making
The New Roles Of Teachers In 21st Century Learning
Authors: Chan Cheryl
Published: August 2020

The main discussion aims to identify the new roles of teachers in the 21st century learning.
Emotional Politics – Some notes on anger, resentment and compassion
Authors: Granberg Anne
Published: August 2020

This article presents some attempts to understand the recent political turn to authoritarian right-wing populism in terms of emotions – more specifically anger. This anger belongs, according to researchers, to a specific demographic; white, downward mobile, middle class men are the backbone of the populist far right in US and Europe. The move towards populist authoritarianism is, however, a worldwide phenomenon, and Pankaj Mishra links the authoritarian and illiberal turn to inherent problems in the global modernization process first envisioned by Rousseau and the failure of liberal political theory to take human emotions seriously. Martha Nussbaum’s Political Emotions: Why Love Matters for Justice wants to amend this lack of attention to emotions in liberal theory. We do not only need abstract principles, she claims, governments should also actively encourage pro-social emotions such as patriotism, love and compassion in order to create a more just, redistributive and inclusive society. Drawing on Hannah Arendt’s critique of compassion and pity in On Revolution I will discuss some potentially problematic aspects with Nussbaum’s suggestion that we ought to actively foster a political culture of compassion.
Passions and Society: Do we need a new Galateo?
Authors: Pasini Mirella
Published: August 2020

In this paper I will try to define a possible way to respond to the increase of violent passions and violent reactions in our societies. It might well work in everyday life, but perhaps mostly at a political level. In the first part, the focus will be devoted to the idea (and practice) of Galateo, that is kindness or politeness. We will later wonder if and how a new Galateo (etiquette) could be an effective tool for social action, in view of overcoming the current violence of language and political passions.