bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PERUSAHAAN PENGOLAH RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Mahdi Ammar Fathin , Baga Lukman Mohammad
Published: September 2019

Winner Perkasa Indonesia Unggul is a SME that sells product based on seaweed processing. The enterprise is trying to improve their business activity on seaweed processing products. The purposes of this research are to identify the existing business model at the enterprise, to evaluate the model, and to generate a new business model prototype with the Business Model Canvas method analysis. This research  is a case study on a company, and conducted in March-May 2016. The data used are primary data in the form of interviews and internal company data, while qualitative analysis used to evaluate the business model, and the SWOT analysis method used to help generating new business model prototype. The results of this research were two alternative of business model prototype for the enterprise’s development in the future. The first alternative is trying to classify new customer segment, and followed by creating the new value proposition. With the additional of new customer segment and the new value proposition, it caused the enterprise to extend the channels by optimalizing technologies, and eventually increase the revenue stream of the enterprise. The second alternative is trying to increase the customer relationship by creating the new value proposition. It will raise the opportunity to make an alliance or partnership for helping the business activity of the enterprise. However, the changes on some parts of the business model will affect the enterprise’s cost structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA MOMPRENEUR (STUDI KASUS : KOMUNITAS BUNDA ONLINE)
Authors: Aina Arifah Qurrotu , Suwarsinah Heny Kuswanti , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: September 2019

Rapid development of mompreneur in Indonesia become economic potential. Join the community to become one of the characteristics that can strengthen the mompreneur in running the business Komunitas Bunda Online (KBO) is one of the active community of mompreneurs who provide support to their members. The purpose of this study to determine what factors affect the entrepreneurial behavior of mompreneurs, especially those who join the community The sample in this study were 41 respondents, selected using judgment sampling technique that is based on the criteria of owning a business and having at least one child. This study analyzes the influence of individual factors and external factors on entrepreneurial behavior with the approach of Partial Least Square (PLS). The result shows that the individual factor that has the most positive effect on the behavior is the achievement desire. External factors proved to positively affect the behavior in which the growth of e-commerce in Indonesia gives a strong influence.
PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN MINYAK GORENG SAWIT INDONESIA
Authors: Rambe Khoiru Rizqy , Kusnadi Nunung
Published: September 2019

In the last 15 years, Indonesia palm-cooking oil price tend to increase significantly. The increase of palm-cooking oil price was driven by either its demand or supply. This study aimed to determine factors affecting of demand, supply, and Indonesia palm-cooking oil price. This research used time series data from 1990 to 2014. Simultaneous equation model was performed to analyse demand and supply of palm-cooking oil. The result indicated that income and population significantly influenced demand for palm-cooking oil. These implied that palm-cooking oil is categorized as normal good and staple food in Indonesia. While the price of palm-cooking oil, palm oil production, and real price of CPO Domestic significantly influenced supply of palm-cooking oil. Indonesia palm-cooking oil price was not significantly affected by its demand and supply.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN IKAN KOI (KASUS DI DESA BABAKAN, KECAMATAN CISEENG, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Elvin Elvin , Priatna Wahyu Budi
Published: September 2019

Koi is a prospective fishery commodity that make a positive contribution to Indonesia National GDP. Subdistrict Ciseeng especially in Babakan Village became one of the areas that make a positive contribution because there is a koi farmers, but has a different price level koi farmers with the consumer level. The purpose of this research is to analyze the institution, functioning, marketing channels and efficiency of marketing channels koi. Methods of data collection using purposive sampling to farmers and marketing agencies using snowball sampling. The results showed marketing agencies involved include farmers, village merchants, merchant shops and suppliers with functions exchange, physical and facility in nine koi marketing channels in Babakan Village. The efficiency of marketing channels occurs in channels VII because it has a lower marketing margins, the farmer's share is higher and the ratio of benefits to costs relatively with sales volume 210 tail.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI KAPAL KHUSUS ANGKUTAN TERNAK DI INDONESIA SKENARIO RUTE CELUKAN BAWANG-TANJUNG PRIOK-CIREBON
Authors: Wijaksani Titik Triary , Nurmalina Rita , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: September 2019

Government had made the first livestock vessel investment in Indonesia, namely KM Camara Nusantara I (KM CN I) which was operationalizing since 2016. The livestock vessel supported beef cattle distribution from East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) to DKI Jakarta Province by route Tenau-Waingapu-Tanjung Priok-Cirebon. In addition the government makes another new 5 livestock vessels investment which is one of them planned for beef cattle distribution from Bali Province by Celukan Bawang Port to DKI Jakarta Province by Tanjung Priok Port. Livestock vessel investment required high cost up to Rp 58 billion per unit. Moreover the operational of KM CN I still subsidized by the government.  Therefore the objective of this study is to analyze livestock vessel investment by route scenario Celukan Bawang-Tanjung Priok-Cirebon on nonfinancial aspect, financial, economic and sensitivity analyses. Nonfinancial aspect analysis used descriptive method. Financial and economic analyses used Cost and Benefit Analysis (CBA), with shadow price for economic analysis. Sensitivity analysis used switching value method. Nonfinancial aspect analysis indicated the investment feasible. Financial analysis for livestock vessel return scenario to Celukan Bawang Port without cargo and carrying feed cargo are not feasible (NPV<0). Economic analysis for return scenario without cargo is not feasible (NPV<0), meanwhile for return scenario by carrying feed cargo is feasible (NPV>0, B/C Ratio>1, IRR 5.70% higher than discount rate, and Payback Period 13.84 years). Sensitivity analysis indicated the investment is feasible by minimum increase in the price of ticket fare 534.56% for return scenario without cargo and 410.12% by carrying feed cargo.
ANALISIS ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI PRODUKSI SUSU
Authors: Zikri P M Dahri , Suparno Ono , Bantacut Tajuddin
Published: September 2019

The objective of the research is to analyze the strategic alternative to be implemented in the Bogor development of milk production cooperation. The analysis covered descriptive analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal-External (IE) matrix analysis, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat (SWOT). The results showed that the position of the cooperatives in quadrants V of the Internal-Eksternal (IE) matrix, the strategy of the cooperative should be hold and maintain where a strategy that is widely used in these cells is market penetration and product development. Managerial implication of alternative strategy that can be immplemented in the milk production cooperatives are improve the competitiveness of products, products promotion, promotion activities by socializing the importance of drinking milk, product diversification, improve the quality of milk, strengthening the modal through loan with the financial intitutions, coordinating with the government to get assistance in strengthening the cooperation and breeder, increasing the population of cattle through joint venture, expanding markets, improve production facilities, improve technology, develop the healthy partnership, improve the management of the maintenance of dairy cows.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2008-2016
Authors: Kurniyanto Ifan Rizky , Krisnamurthi Bayu
Published: September 2019

Capital markets allows the plantation companies to obtain long-term sources of funding for business expansion. To Invest in the stock market investors require careful consideration of accurate information to determine the relationship of variables that cause the fluctuation of the company's stock price to be purchased. Knowing the influence of these variables, investors can choose a strategy to determine the right company as a place to invest. The purpose of this study is to analyze technically and fundamentally shares of plantation companies that have been listed on the BEI in period of 2008-2016. Research method using panel data and Ipot Ultima. The results of this study showed that through fundamental analysis it is known that ROA, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and BI Rate and AR1 have a significant influence (Pvalue <0.05) on stock prices while CR, DER, TOTA, PER, NPM have no significant effect on stock price plantation. Through technical analysis it is known that the movement of plantation company in MA 3025 is sideway.
CLINIC-Q MEDICAL AND DENTAL DEVELOPMENT BUSINESS STRATEGY WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hidayati Iik Yani , Firdaus Muhammad , Sanim Bunasor
Published: September 2019

This research is research related to the formation of strategy development in a clinic. The Discussion is aimed at the theme of the clinical business development strategy. In addition, the discussion will use a sustainable business development perspective. Data collected is sourced from experts with different expertise. Assessing experts were asked to provide a questionnaire assessment related to the internal environment and the external environment of the clinic. Financial statements used are from 2015 to 2017. Assessment results from experts are then adjusted to the IE Matrix to obtain the company's strategy formulation. After obtaining the strategy formulation, the best strategy for the clinic was conducted using the QSPM approach. Results of the study show that the position of the clinic-Q Medical & Dental is in quadrant 1 which means the clinic is recommended for development. In addition, based on the assessment of QSPM, it is found that the company can implement product development, integration and market penetration. On the other hand, clinics are also advised to continue to increase their role in protecting the environment.
PREFERENCE ANALYSIS AND PURCHASING DECISION OF FRUIT CONSUMERS IN GENERATION Y (Case of Modern and Traditional Retail in Bogor)
Authors: Effendi Irpan , Najib Mukhamad , Brandoko Kir
Published: September 2019

Fruit is categorized as perishable product. Fruit trading still coordinated by direct sales, which consumers come over to the location then choose their own preference. Majority consumers prefer to go to the two shopping places for buying fruit products which is major in Indonesia or Bogor, for instance in modern retail or traditional retail. The issue in consumption character shifts caused by the generation alteration in which can influence business activities in the retail industry. At present, the traditional good retailers of modern generation Y is faced with different characteristics from the previous generation. Data was collected using questionnaires given to 150 respondents from the modern retail and 150 respondents traditional retail. The total questionnaires are 300 Generation Y respondents. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS). The results indicated that the category in the modern retail the influence of the reference group and ethnocentrism had a positive effect and had the greatest influence on Y generation preferences as well as the categories in traditional retail reference groups and ethnocentrism had a positive and significant effect and product quality and prices have a negative effect on Y generation's preference for fruit shopping in modern retail. Meanwhile personal factors and places have a negative effect on Y generation's preference for fruit shopping in traditional retail. From modern and traditional fruit retailing consumer preferences have a positive and very significant effect on fruit purchasing decisions.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER ON BRAND IMAGE, SELF-CONCEPT, AND PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Hermanda Atika , Sumarwan Ujang , Tinaprillia Netti
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the research was to discover how social media influencers influenced the brand image, self-concept and the purchase intention of cosmetic consumers. The social media influencers became the third party which provided information about cosmetic products to the social media audience. Those who had the same self-concept with the influencers often viewed them as role models in consumption. The increase of self-concept and brand image affected a consumer’s purchase intention. The research would implement the cross sectional design, with the data gathered through online questionnaires shared in social media accounts. The samples would be gathered using the convenience sampling technique, with respondents up to 219 people. The research implemented the purchase intention as the endogenous variable and social media influencers as the exogenous variable, as well as brand image and self-concept as the intervening variable. The analysis method that would be implemented was the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using the SmartPLS software. The research resulted in the significant negative influence of both social media influencer and self concept towards the purchase intention, in contrast with the brand image which had a significant positive effect.
SATISFACTION, PURCHASING BEHAVIOR, AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY OF BUTIK EMAS LOGAM MULIA
Authors: Reza Fakhri , Sumarwan Ujang , Hartoyo Hartoyo
Published: September 2019

This research study aims to highlights the factors of customer loyalty based on satisfaction, consumer buying behavior at Butik Emas Logam Mulia (BELM) Pulogadung. Using the SERVQUAL services model to analyze quality of services by descriptive statistics method. This study was conducted using 200 respondents selected by purposive. Tangible, empathy, responsiveness, reliability, and assurance (Service Quality Dimensions) were the variables considered for this study. The research found that reliability and responsiveness (not empathy, tangibility, and assurance) impact consumer satisfaction which increases the frequency of purchasing. It explains, a negative relationship between satisfaction and loyalty intensions. Furthermore, both loyalty and satisfaction effects weaken with increased prior consumption experiences, related on organizational issues. Thus, when the customers invest in satisfaction, managers should consider their individual marginal impacts on loyalty and distinguish between consumers with reference to their prior consumption experiences. The managerial implication in marketing strategies to increase customer loyalty, consumer satisfaction is directly related to provide fast, precise, and friendly services in accordance with established service standards. Moreover, the research study concludes that image of a service provider, loyalty of consumers, consumer expectations, perceived value, perceived quality and the way complains are handled are very important factors that determine consumer loyalty levels.
KENAIKAN TARIF DASAR LISTRIK DAN RESPON KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MEMINIMISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Isdinarmiati Tri , Oktaviani Rina
Published: September 2019

Electricity is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia. The Increasing of electrical price (so called TDL stand for Tarif Dasar Listrik) administered by the government will be negative impact on Indonesian economic performance. Based on this research analysis, a rise of TDL will have negative impact on macro and sectoral economic performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of a rise of TDL and policy responses to minimize its negative impacts on Indonesian economic performance. The data which is used in this research areInput Output Table, Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) and SUSENAS data. Sources of data obtained from Board Central of Statistics. The analysis using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is called INDOTDL CGE model. The simulation results show that a rise of TDL will have negative impact oneconomic growth, household consumption, export, employment and sectoral demand.  This study also shows that an increase of  efficiency in electricity sector by 10 percent is expected to decrease the electrical price.  In addition, a rise of  TDL which is followed by an increase of efficiency or decrease of value added tax (VAT) policy in all sector have positive impact on macro and sectoral economic performance on Indonesian. The most effective policy to economic improvementis to increase efficiency of electricity sector, so TDL doesn’t need to be increased.Keywords : TDL, CGE, Efficiency, VAT, Economic Performance
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Oktaviani Rina , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Arifin Bustanul
Published: September 2019

Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s.  Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission
ANALISIS DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI ASIA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO ASEAN
Authors: Zulkarnaen Ichsan , Oktaviani Rina , Tambunan Mangara , Yulius Yulius
Published: September 2019

This research intends to explore the impact of trade liberalization on macroeconomic performances, especially on Indonesia and other ASEAN Countries. The GTAP model is used as the main tool of analysis. The findings show that the benefit of the trade liberalization is still dominated by developed countries such as Japan and China. The elimination of import tariff results an increase in economic growth and economic welfare on all participated countries. It also results in an increase in GDP deflator and terms of trade which meant decreasing competitiveness.  Keywords: Asia trade liberalization, ASEAN countries, GTAP model
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN PENAWARAN EKSPOR TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL MARKET SHARE CONSTANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Oktaviani Rina , Siregar Hermanto , Murniningtyas Endah
Published: September 2019

The purposes of this study are to analyze sources of tuna export growth in international market. The analysis methode of this study is Constant Market Share Analyis (CMSA). Based on the result study, Indonesia show an increase in tuna commodity export in international market because of an increase export growth in international market. Indonesia has an increase in competitiveness for frozen tuna, for example yellowfin tuna, skypjack tuna, tuna ness, and for prepared-preserved tuna, for example skypjack tuna. The important factors affecting tuna export supply are gross national product and tuna production. Keywords: tuna,  Constant Market Share Analyis,  competitiveness, export supply.
DAMPAK SERTA UPAYA PENANGANAN IMPOR PASCA ACFTA DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Arianti Reni K , Lubis Adrian D
Published: September 2019

The implementation of the ACFTA liberalization is consider as the root of the problem on the regional trade performance, including Central Java. This study used regression analysis with dummy variables. The results show that increasing imports and deficit trade balance has occurred long before the ACFTA liberalization. The main causes of these deficits are the high dependence on high value-added consumer products from China and the failure to increase exports of high value-added products to China.Keywords:  ACFTA, Central Java, Regression Analysis
INTEGRASI PASAR BERAS INDONESIA DENGAN PASAR BERAS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sugiyanto Catur , Hadiwigeno Soetatwo
Published: September 2019

The food crisis that was triggered by climate change has swept the world lately. Climate change is affecting the pattern of the world that led to changes in the pattern of agricultural production as well. Changes in the pattern of production results in world food production schedule was delayed, and along with these changes, many countries export so that world food prices increase. Rising world food prices starting from US and then spread in the other parts of the world, including Indonesia. However, it is unknown how big relatedness of International food prices changes with food prices in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the connectedness between domestic rice market with international market, how long shock in international rice impact on the domestic market and to analyze interlinkage in domestic primary rice market.  Using data rice price in indonesia and international rice price of FAO, writer found that market rice integrated both in domestic and foreign, so the fluctuations in both markets would affect each other Keywords:  Food Crisis, Production Pattern,  Domestic and International Market Integration
ASYMMETRY IN FARM-RETAIL PRICE TRANSMISSION: THE CASE OF CHILI INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sahara Sahara , Wicaksena Bagus
Published: September 2019

A decade of strong economic growth and rapid urbanization are transforming Indonesia’s food retail sector. In particular, supermarkets and related modern retail outlets are reorganizing how high value fruit and vegetable supply chains operate, effecting quantities, varieties, quality and prices. Among the agricultural development issues facing Indonesia’s policymakers are efficiency and distributional consequences of these transforming fruit and vegetable markets. This study examines asymmetric price transmission in chili supply chains to assess emerging market failures and potential equity implications for producers and consumers. The Indonesian government recognizes chilies as one of its 10 priority crops.  Chilies are produced by more than 400,000 small scale producers and are an essential ingredient in the Indonesian daily diet. Historically, chili markets have exhibited large price fluctuations in Indonesia. Two methods for examining asymmetric price transmission are compared using monthly data over an 18 year period in Java: Houck’s model and the Error Correction Model (ECM). Although commonly believed that modern retail sectors are increasing market power and influencing prices, both models suggest that there is no price asymmetry issue in the chili supply chain in Indonesia. Key word: chili, price, asimetric, transmission
ANALISIS DAMPAK INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PERDAGANGAN DI ASEAN DAN ASIA TIMUR
Authors: Nurjanti Mimik , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Mulatsih Sri
Published: September 2019

The cooperation among ASEAN countries and East Asia countries gives advantage and challenge for each member country. Each country can improve their term of trade through international trade. The aims of this study are to analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure and information communication technology on term of trade in ASEAN countries (consist of Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philipines and Vietnam) and East Asia countries (consist of China, Japan, Hongkong and South Korea). This study used panel yearly data of term of trade, index of transportation infrastructure, cost of export/import, time to export/import, internet user, and export/import of communication devices. Time references were 2006-2011. Statics panel data model was used to determine the relationship between term of trade and these variables for ASEAN and East Asia. Dummy intercept was applied to explain the differences between ASEAN countries and East Asia countries. The results expose that both in ASEAN and East Asia Countries, transportation infrastructure and the export value of communication devices have a positive correlation on the term of trade, whereas cost of export has a negative correlation on term of trade.  To increase the term of trade, each country should be improve the quality of transportation infrastructure, increase export of communication devices,and reduce the cost to export. Keywords: term of trade, transportation infrastructure, information/communication devices, static panel data model
ANALISIS FRONTIER EFFICIENCY INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUTION FREE APPROACH
Authors: Sumarto Agus Herta , Sugema Iman
Published: September 2019

As an intermediary institution, bank has a very vital role in the economic development of a country so bank has to operate efficiently. The efficiency analysis can be conducted with the three approaches, namely cost efficiency, profit efficiency, and alternative profit efficiency. The three approaches can measured with two methode, parametric and non parametric. By using parametric methode (Distribution Free Approach), cost efficiency of 107 commercial banks operating for 10 years (2002- 2011), the average cost efficiency of banks in Indonesia is 0.6729. While the average value of the profit efficiency in Indonesian banks is 0.96363 or more efficient than cost efficiency. The score of alternative profit efficiency Indonesian banks is 0.965957. The cost efficiency of commercial banks on average have no strong correlation with all financial ratios of banks. The profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial ratios ROA and BOPO. Financial performance of the bank's ROE ratio has a moderate correlation with the level of profit efficiency. While the level of alternative profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial performance ratios ROE, ROA, and ROA. NIM ratio has a low relationship with alternative profit efficiency. Keyword: Distributin Free Approach, Cost Efficiency, Profit Efficiency, and Alternative Profit Efficiency.
TUNTUTAN KINERJA DALAM KETERANCAMAN KERJA: DILEMA KARIR PENYULUH AGAMA NON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Aliyah Sifatul , Kusuma Bayu Mitra A.
Published: September 2019

Religious counselors are the spearhead profession in the spread of religion while representing the government in delivering religious and development programs in the national and local level. They are not only consist of civil servants (PNS) employees, but also non-civil servants (non-PNS) employees. For those who already have PNS status, their careers are generally more certain and in a safe position. On the contrary, for those with non-PNS status, they are in a dilemma. On the one hand, their existence really has important meaning in the midst of the rise of various religious issues. But on the other hand, they are in a stagnant career condition, there is no career certainty and lack of attention compared to the PNS. Therefore, basically it is necessary to empower non-PNS religious counselor. The research result shows that the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs actively has attempted to empower non-PNS religious counselor with the Islamic Information Information Management System and the E-PAI application. In addition the government has made efforts such as training and coaching, examining performance reports, making clear guidelines or regulations, and upgrading the salary up to 100 percent. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative type and emphasizes on the study of literature.
Improving public agency performance using balanced scorecard in Lagos internal revenue service (LIRS)
Authors: Fatile Jacob Olufemi , Yemisi Ogunlela , Tomilayo Akindele Iyiola , Sanni Oluwole K.
Published: September 2019

Improving public agency performance vis-à-vis productivity is the greatest challenge facing the public sector. The main objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of performance measurement using balanced scorecard (BSC) in Lagos Internal Revenue Service (LIRS). Primary and secondary data were utilized for the study. The primary data collected was analyzed using both descriptive statistics while the stated hypotheses were tested using regression analysis. The study adopts the theory of change (ToC) postulated by Weiss as a theoretical basis. The findings of the study reveal that using the balanced scorecard to measure performance periodically with stakeholders' reflection in LIRS has increased significantly the annual revenue generation in Lagos State. The study recommends among others that more attention should be paid to the provision of adequate incentives as well as training and development on contemporary issues in tax management for tax officers to promote their efficiency and effectiveness in developing economies including Nigeria. Furthermore, since citizens' expectation on societal general development and demand varies across divisions and localities Lagos state. Lagos state government should, therefore, accommodate the aspirations of the various groups to engender sustainable tax compliance by citizens.
Integrative Approach in Enforcing Sharia Islam in South Sulawesi
Authors: Faisal Ahmad
Published: September 2019

This article aims to explain the plus and minus approach in perpetuation of Islamic law in South Sulawesi. Substantial and cultural approacheswhich emphasis on the ethical aspects as well as the formalistic legalistic structural approach, both have weaknesses. This study found out that formalist Islamic movement, with its choice of structural paths, proved to not fully succeed in realizing the ideals of perpetuation Islamic law. On the contrary, even cultural Islam has not fully succeeded in realizing the ideals of religion in its comprehensive understanding. By looking at the socio-political reasons above, it is very argumentative if the two contraditory the approaches have been positioned dichotomically integrated. Moreover, in historical-empirical experiences in South Sulawesi, both approaches have been implemented with varying degrees of results.
Taklik Talak dan Akibat Hukumnya dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Teori Feminis
Authors: Hutagalung Nur Azizah , Gunawan Edi
Published: September 2019

Taklik talak merupakan janji suami yang digantunkan pada empat keadaan, yaitu meninggalkan istri dua tahun berturut-turut, tidak memberikan nafkah wajib tiga bulan lamanya, menyakiti badan istri, serta tidak mempedulikan istri enam bulan lamanya. Apabila empat keadaan tersebut terwujud, maka telah terjadi pelanggaran taklik talak. Pelanggaran taklik talak melahirkan akibat hukum khuluk yang berimplikasi lepasnya hak-hak istri atas nafkah iddah dan mut’ah, dan istri wajib membayar uang tebusan talak. Berdasarkan latar belakang khuluk yakni pelanggaran taklik talak terindikasi Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, dan akibat hukum yang menyertainya, maka hukum diskriminatif dan menempatkan wanita pada posisi rendah. Keadaan demikian adalah bentuk ketidaksetaraan gender. Aliran Feminis menentang keras ketidaksetraan gender dalam hukum khususnya Feminis Legal Theory. Feminis Legal Theory adalah aliran gender yeng berfokus pada kritisasi hukum bias gender.
Implementasi Zakat Profesi terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Pakaya Faisal , Lahaji Lahaji
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas implementasi zakat profesi pada aparatur sipil Negara di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bone Bolango telah menjalankan amanat dari Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2014; Kedua, Aparatur Sipil Negara di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bone Bolango memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda terkait adanya zakat profesi; dan Ketiga, penerimaan zakat profesi di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bone Bolango cukup tinggi dan hal ini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya jika didistribusikan sesuai prosedurnya.
Modern Aspects of the Vitamin-В12-Deficiency Anemia
Authors: С. В. Видиборець  , С. М. Гайдукова  , Ю. Ю. Попович
Published: September 2019

The article presents the modern aspects of etiology, pathogeneses, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of the vitamin-В12-deficiency anemia are described. The special attention was paid to their laboratory diagnosis.
Clinical and Genetic Aspects of the Refractory Forms of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Н. І. Костюкова  , З. І. Россоха  , Н. Г. Горовенко  , С. В. Видиборець
Published: September 2019

Treatment of multiple myeloma has progressed significantly over the past years after the introduction of immunomodulation drugs and proteasome inhibitors, which lead to the overall survival improvement, but still disease has exacerbations (relapses) and remissions. All patients with multiple myeloma have relapses within different interval of time. The duration of achieved remission in patients with a relapse of multiple myeloma becomes shorter with each subsequent case. The choice of regimen for relapse of multiple myeloma is very difficult. It depends on a number of factors, including the previous induction regimen, the number of lines of the previous therapy, and the degree of aggression of relapse. The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of drug resistance development to the first line therapy in patients with multiple myeloma by assessing of genetic markers (deletion variants of GSTT1, GSTM1 genes, GSTP1 (А313G), MDR1 (C3435T)) and clinical-hematological, laboratory characteristics.The objective: to develop the predictive algorithm for the effectiveness of treatment in patients multiple myeloma by assessing of clinical genetic and laboratory parameters.Materials and methods. 68 clinical and laboratory indexes and genetic markers (deletion polymorphism of genes GSTT1, GSTM1, polymorphism А313G, C3435T genes GSTP1, MDR1) was studied in 130 patients with multiple myeloma.Results. It was determined that important predictors of development of refractory forms of multiple myeloma is allelic polymorphism of gene GSTM1, higher level α2-globulin and calcium in blood serum at the disease beginning.Conclusions. Implementation of predicative algorithm based on assessment of GSTM1-polymorphism, level of α2-globulin and calcium in blood serum before the beginning of treatment raises efficacy of evaluation of individual prognosis for response on treatment.
Features of Vascular Remodeling in Patients with Hypertension and Obesity With or Without Insulin Resistance
Authors: М. М. Кочуєва  , В. Г. Псарьова  , Н. М. Кириченко  , Л. А. Рубан  , А. С. Шалімова
Published: September 2019

The objective: the study was to establish the features of vascular remodeling in patients with hypertension and obesity with or without insulin resistance.Materials and methods. We examined 174 hypertensive patients at the age of 45–55. The first group included 40 patients with normal body weight, the second – 45 patients with overweight, the third – 47 patients with grade I overweight and the fourth – 42 patients with grade II overweight. The control group consisted of 25 practically healthy individuals with normal body weight, comparable in age and gender with the main group.Results. It has been found that in hypertensive patients, starting from grade I overweight an increase in body mass index is accompanied by an increase in the pulse wave velocity in the carotid artery and a decrease in the degree of endothelium-dependent vasodilation, and grade II overweight is also accompanied by an additional increase in the intimamedia thickness and the pulse wave velocity in the abdominal aorta.Conclusion. Insulin resistant patients with hypertension have a significantly lower degree of endothelium-dependent vasodilation than hypertensive patients without insulin resistance.
Effects of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine Succinate Therapy in Patients with Cad by EUROASPIREV: Hospital Arm
Authors: М. М. Долженко  , О. О. Нудченко  , К. С. Фарадж  , І. В. Вівсянник
Published: September 2019

The objective: to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (Mexiprim) in patients after acute coronary syndrome or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Matherials and methods. 60 patients who were hospitalized in a period of 6 months to 2 years before the evaluation with diagnosis of unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or scheduled percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were included in current study. This study was a part of European study EUROASPIRE V – hospital arm, guided by European society of cardiology Euroobservational research programme and was held by European association of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation. All patients received basic therapy for CAD according to the recommendations of the ESC and the Ukrainian Society of Cardiology. 30 patients received Mexiprim in a dose of 125 mg 1t. 3 times a day for 2 months. 30 patients made up a control group. To all patients at the beginning of the study and after 6 months echocardiography, ultrasound evaluation of extracranial brachiocephalic arteries, testing on the Hamilton scale of depression and anxiety (HDRS, HARS), the Beck depression scale were performed; all patients completed the questionnaire regarding their basic therapy and compliance.Results. After the treatment, in the Mexiprim group, compared to the control group, the level of anxiety on the HARS scale was significantly lower (6,0±2,2 inthe Mexiprim group and 7,5±2,5 inthe control group; p<0,05). The percentage of patients with anxiety of different severity in the Mexicrim group decreased from 50% to 30%. When comparing the average score on the Beck depression scale after treatment, significantly lower values were found in the Mexiprim group (8,1±5,8 compared with 12,1±7,0; p=0,04), than in the control group. Similarly, according to Bek’s results, a significant decrease in the number of patients with depression of varying severity (33,3% compared to 62,2%, respectively; p=0,02) was found in the Mexiprim group, but not the control group, after treatment. According to the results of echocardiography, after the treatment, the E/e’ ratio, that reflects keft ventricle filling pressure and the degree of diastolic dysfunction – significantly decreased from 10,3±4,05 to 6,1±3,08 (p=0.001). Moreover, the difference between the groups after treatment in E/e’ ratio was also statistically significant (p<0,0001).Conclusion. In the Mexiprim group, there were no significant differences in the IMT before and after treatment. In the control group, there was an increase of IMT on both sides, while an increase of IMT in the left common carotid artery was statistically significant. In the group of mexiprim, there was an improvement in the compliance of patients regarding antihypertensive therapy (from 73,3% to 93,3%; p<0,05) and lipid-lowering therapy (from 70% to 90%; p<0,05).
A Clinical Case of Combined Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, Nonspecific Ulcerative Colitis and Autoimmune Hepatitis
Authors: О. П. Федорова  , Н. Г. Горбаткова  , О. В. Дудко  , С. І. Свистун
Published: September 2019

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease of unknown etiology, leading to the development of secondary biliary cirrhosis, portal hypertension and liver failure. Many scientists point to the possibility of combining primary sclerosing cholangitis with such autoimmune diseases as ulceral colitis, Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, Sjogren’s syndrome, autoimmune pancreatitis and autoimmune hepatitis. The article describes a clinical case of combined autoimmune damage to the gastrointestinal tract deals with primary sclerosing cholangitis and nonspecific ulcerative colitis.
New Patient Comorbidity Index with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Diabetes Mellitus and Concomitant Hypothyroidism
Authors: С. В. Фейса  , І. В. Чопей
Published: September 2019

The objective: to study the informativeness of the use of well-known comorbidity indices for assessing the status of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NADH) and associated pathology, to substantiate the feasibility of developing and applying a new method for such patients.Materials and methods. 114 patients with NAFLD on type 2 diabetes mellitus background were been examed, the concomitant hypothyroidism were diagnosed in 47 of them (32 – subclinical, 15 – clinically expressed). The clinical severity of diseases was been evaluated using Charlson index, Caplan-Feinstein index, CIRS system, and a new Comorbidity Index (CI).Results. The benefits of Comorbidity Index (IVPKZ) are posibility of assessing the presence such diseases: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, concomitant thyroid dysfunction, anemia and dyslipidemia. It makes possible to correct the patient’s management, taking into account the dominant concomitant diseases and cardiovascular risk.Conclusions. The index of the severity of the course of comorbid diseases can be used in practical medicine to assess the severity of the concomitant pathology in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Prevalence of Comorbid States and Modified Risk Factors in Patients with Bronchial Asthma
Authors: В. І. Величко  , Я. І. Бажора  , Г. О. Данильчук
Published: September 2019

The objective: to study the prevalence of comorbid conditions and modified risk factors in patients with bronchial asthma (BA).Materials and methods. A prospective clinical cohort study of 142 patients with BA was conducted. Patients underwent a comprehensive general clinical and instrumental study (history taking, routine physical examination, anthropometry, spirography) and the AST test. The diagnosis was established according to international agreement documents.Results. According to the results obtained, 78 (54.93%) people had low BA control (main group). Patients with controlled asthma – 64 (45.07%) constituted the comparison group. Overweight or obesity was more common (in 41.03% of cases in the main group versus 10.94% of cases in the comparison group) of concomitant diseases. In the second place among comorbid pathology, which aggravates asthma, hypertension was diagnosed. In the main group,in was diagnosed – in 47.43% of patients, in the group of comparison – in 34.38%. In addition, 104 (73.9%) patients had low adherence to basic therapy, and in 67.5% of cases there was no motivation for lifestyle changes. Disorders in the eating pattern were found in 124 (87.32%) patients. Conclusion. Concomitant diseases and modified risk factors aggravate the course of BA and change the response to therapy. Therefore, a personalized clinical approach to a patient with asthma and comorbid conditions and risk factors is always necessary to achieve control of asthma.
Pregnancy and Labors at Women with Preeclampsia Against Early Endothelial Dysfunction
Authors: Д. О. Говсєєв
Published: September 2019

The objective: to study features of course of pregnancy and labors at women with preeclampsia against endothelial dysfunction.Materials and methods. For the solution of goal we conducted complex examination of 90 pregnant women who were divided into three groups. The control (1) group was made by 30 patients without endothelial dysfunction with the uncomplicated course of pregnancy and labors. The 2nd group – pregnant women with the early endothelial dysfunction (n=30) which pregnancy proceeded without clinical symptoms of preeclampsia at which mild disturbances in hemodynamic system mother–placenta–fetus were taped. The 3rd group (main) – pregnant women with early endothelial dysfunction (n=30), with clinical implications of preeclampsia, passed pregnancy with disturbances in maternal and fetus hemodynamic, ended with the birth of children with hypoxia signs.Results. Results of the conducted researches testify that the majority of pregnant women of the main group were primapara. 73,3% of women had an extragenital pathology, mainly vegeto vascular dystonia, anemia, an obesity, diseases of kidneys. Pathology of genesial system was presented by inflammatory diseases and hormonal disturbances. The course of the previous pregnancy became complicated relapsing threat of discontinuing, placental dysfunction, a fetal infection and a fetus hypoxia, and also puerperal infectious complications. Premature births were in 46,7% of cases, and pathological hemorrhage took place at 53,3% of women. All newborns of this group were born with signs of an acute hypoxia of varying severity. Infectious complications in the puerperal period developed at nearly a half of puerperas. The extract of women came from maternity hospital for 6–10 days after the delivery. About a third of newborns it was transferred to the second stage of nursing.Сonclusion. The received results are for us the basis for carrying out further researches of this scientific problem.
The Role of Family Doctor in Providing General Palliative Care: International Experience
Authors: О. П. Брацюнь
Published: September 2019

According to the UN General Assembly (2010), out of 58 million people who die every year from various diseases, about 60% of people are incurably ill, and during the period of stay at the terminal stage of the disease, they need palliative care services. 85 patients who need palliative care at the end of life are in outpatient settings and at home.The objective: to study the experience of Germany and Great Britain regarding the role of family doctors in providing general palliative care for the purpose of introducing best practices into the domestic health care system.Materials and methods. The analytical method of scientific and research sources on the role of family doctors in the provision of general palliative care in Germany and the UK was studied.Results. It has been established that the main providers of palliative care services in Germany and the UK are family doctors, therapists and nurses who interact with patients at the primary level. Today in Europe, palliative care services for patients at home are part of the family doctor’s work, and in this connection basic education in palliative care is compulsory. The European experience of the palliative care process can be beneficial for Ukraine in introducing palliative care services at the primary level of provision of medical care, in assessing the role of the family doctor in ensuring the quality of life of palliative patients and the need to obtain basic knowledge of palliative care by general practitioners.Conclusion. Palliative care programs in European countries are most effective when they are present at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of health care. Formation of financing of palliative care services on a mixed basis (combination of state and local budgets) ensures stability, timeliness and predictability of service delivery.