bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN HUKUM OHM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL FALAH PUTRI BANJARBARU
Authors: Faridha Moethia , Firman Muhammad , Lisdawati Ayu Novia , Karim Saiful
Published: December 2022

Bagi siswa MTS Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putri Banjarbaru yang memiliki 2 kurikulum yaitu agama dan negeri menyebabkan padatnya jam pembelajaran bagi siswanya, sehingga diperlukan suatu pembelajaran yang atraktif agar dapat dengan mudah dipelajari khususnya untuk materi fisika tentang Hukum Ohm. Yaitu dengan dibantu alat peraga / trainer yang dapat melihat dengan jelas hubungan antara tegangan, arus dan hambatan tersebut.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melaksanakan pre test kemudian pemaparan materi dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan menggunakan trainer dan alat ukur, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan post test. Hasil dari pelaksanaan cukup bagus dengan adanya kenaikan nilai sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan.Setelah diidentifikasi permasalahan mitra hasil survai lapangan dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dari 4 (empat) permasalahan yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah point 1 (satu) menyesuaikan dengan pengembangan mata kuliah desain instalasi tenaga listrik.Kata kunci: Penerapan Hukum Ohm, Pelatihan, Trainer, Media   Pembelajaran
Pendidikan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan dan Aspek Hukumnya bagi Kader Desa Giriwarno Kecamatan Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Kurniaty Yulia , Basri Basri , Krisnan Johny , Hakim Hary Abdul , Nurwati Nurwati
Published: December 2022

Penganiayaan sering ditempuh sebagai jalan pintas dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan warga, oleh karena itu perlu dilaksanakan pendidikan hukum bagi warga Desa Giriwarno untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum melalui penyuluhan hukum dengan tema “Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dengan Aspek Hukumnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meberikan pemahaman keapada masyarakat Giriwarno tentang pentingnya pencegahan terjadinya penganiayaan. Pnegabdian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini warga menjadi paham bahwa tindak pidana penganiayaan terbagi atas kategori ringan, berat dan berencana. Adapun berat ringan sanksi hukumnya mengikuti berat ringannya penderitaan yang dialami korban.
Terapia zorientowana na ciało w profilaktyce zaburzeń odżywiania. Przegląd systematyczny
Authors: Korsak Emilia
Published: December 2022

Cel
Pomimo rosnącego znaczenia terapii zorientowanej na ciało i szerokiego stosowania metod wykorzystujących pracę z ciałem brakuje systematycznych przeglądów naukowych, które analizowałyby jej skuteczność w zakresie zaburzeń obrazu ciała u osób chorujących na anoreksję lub zagrożonych jej wystąpieniem. Stanowi to barierę zarówno dla praktyków sięgających po rozwiązania terapeutyczne, jak i teoretyków badających mechanizmy interwencji terapeutycznych czy edukatorów działających na rzecz profilaktyki zdrowia.
Celem niniejszych rozważań jest przegląd badań dotyczących wpływu różnego rodzaju interwencji opartych na metodach pracy z ciałem na obraz ciała osób z zaburzeniami odżywiania lub zagrożonych zaburzeniami odżywiania typu anoreksja.
Metoda
Badanie przeprowadzono zgodnie ze standardem PRISMA. Zeksplorowano elektroniczne bazy danych (ProQuest, PsychINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science) w poszukiwaniu randomizowanych badań kontrolnych (RCT). Łącznie przeanalizowano 425 pozycji, z czego 69 pełnotekstowych artykułów zostało poddanych krytycznej ocenie. Ostatecznie do przeglądu włączono 15 badań, które spełniły wszystkie kryteria włączenia.
Wyniki
Analizy wskazują, że programy oparte na metodach pracy z ciałem, w porównaniu z grupami kontrolnymi, były bardziej skuteczne w redukowaniu czynników ryzyka i promowaniu czynników ochronnych, a dodanie ich do podstawowej formy terapii może prowadzić do znaczącego zmniejszenia objawów zaburzeń odżywiania.
Konkluzje
W przyszłości istotne byłoby bezpośrednie porównanie wpływu konkretnych typów interwencji na czynniki ryzyka i czynniki chroniące.
Polska adaptacja kwestionariusza TOSCA-3 (The Test of Self-Conscious Affect, J. P. Tangney, R. Dearing, P. E. Wagner i R. Gramzow) ‒ badania pilotażowe
Authors: Adamczyk Artur , Sobolewski Adam
Published: December 2022

Cel
Operacjonalizacja pojęć wstydu i poczucia winy nastręcza trudność nie tylko uczestnikom badań psychologicznych próbujących poddawać te emocje analizie, lecz także samym psychologom. Jednym z rozwiązań tego problemu jest stosowanie kwestionariuszy opartych na scenariuszach. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje proces adaptacji na język polski kwestionariusza TOSCA-3 będącego takim właśnie narzędziem.
Metoda
Adaptacja kwestionariusza przebiegała według międzynarodowych zaleceń adaptacji kulturowej kwestionariuszy psychometrycznych. Badania pilotażowe prowadzone były z użyciem nowo zaadaptowanego kwestionariusza TOSCA-3, kwestionariusza SWLS, Inwentarza reakcji indywidualnych (MCSDS) oraz kwestionariusza EPQ-R(S). Badania prowadzono na przypadkowej próbie, która liczyła 148 osób.
Wyniki
Wyniki dotyczące adaptowanego kwestionariusza (średnie i odchylenia standardowe skal oraz α-Cronbacha) dostarczyły zadowalających rezultatów, które pozwalają uznać przeprowadzoną adaptację za psychometrycznie poprawną. Badania walidacyjne wykazały deklarowanie niższą satysfakcję z życia wśród osób z wysoką skłonnością do przeżywania wstydu (r = −0,177; p < 0,05), z kolei wyniki osób z wysoką skłonnością do przeżywania poczucia winy potwierdziły dodatnią korelację z wynikami uzyskiwanymi na skali poszukiwania aprobaty społecznej (MCSDS; r = 0,38; p < 0,05). Ponadto wyniki skal ekstrawersji i neurotyzmu wykazały korelacje ze skłonnością do przeżywania wstydu (odpowiednio: r = −0,25; p < 0,05 i r = 0,40; p < 0,05).
Konkluzje
Pracę nad adaptacją kwestionariusza uznać należy za rzetelnie wykonaną, zarówno pod względem językowym, jak i metodologicznym, co potwierdzają przeprowadzone analizy statystyczne. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań pilotażowych pozwalają uznać adaptację za udaną. Narzędzie może być stosowane w badaniach. Zebrane dane nie pozwalają jednak na poprawną analizę trafności czynnikowej, a także na zbudowanie norm niezbędnych do stosowania w przypadku diagnoz indywidualnych. Wyniki pilotażowych badań walidacyjnych otwierają natomiast dyskusję nad rzadko omawianymi w polskojęzycznej literaturze przedmiotu pojęciami skłonności do przeżywania wstydu i poczucia winy.
Body-oriented therapy in the prevention of eating disorders. A systematic review
Authors: Korsak Emilia
Published: December 2022

Aim
Despite the growing significance of body-oriented therapy and the broad applicability of psychotherapeutic methods that focus on the body, there is a general scarcity of systematic reviews analyzing the effectiveness of this therapeutic approach in addressing body image problems in persons with anorexia or at risk of anorexia. The above constitutes a barrier for practitioners, theoreticians who investigate the mechanisms underpinning therapeutic interventions, as well as educators who implement health promotion programs. The aim of this article was to review research studies analyzing the effects of different body-oriented interventions on body image perception in persons suffering from or at risk of eating disorders such as anorexia.
Methods
The review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Digital databases (ProQuest, PsychINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science) were searched for randomized control trials (RCT). A total of 425 records, including 69 full-length research articles, were critically analyzed. Fifteen trials that met all inclusion criteria were ultimately included in the analysis.
Results
The review revealed that body-oriented therapeutic programs are more effective in reducing risk factors and reinforcing protective factors in comparison with the control groups, and that the inclusion of body-oriented therapy in standard therapeutic practice could substantially minimize the symptoms of eating disorders.
Conclusions
Further research is needed to directly compare the effects of different types of interventions on risk factors and protective factors.
Photonic integrated circuits for optical matrix-vector multiplication
Authors: Borovytsky V.M. , Avdieionok I.I. , Tuzhanskyi S.E. , Lysenko H.L.
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a classification of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for optical multiplication of vectors on matrices. According to this classification, such PIC can be divided into two groups. The first group combines multilayer photonic integrated circuits, in which active elements that perform multiplication are located in one layer, and optical waveguides for input and output signals are located in other layers. The second group covers planar PIC, in which active elements are placed in one layer together with optical waveguides. The article describes the construction, principles of operation of FIS of both groups and contains an analysis of their advantages and disadvantages.
Practical Aspects of Forming Training/Test Samples for Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Tomka Yu.Ya. , Talakh M.V. , Dvorzhak V.V. , Ushenko O.G.
Published: December 2022

The most common approaches to assessing the quality of training neural networks in the context of the problem of "small training sets" are analyzed. A review of the code implementation of the most universal approaches and ways of extending training/testing samples is carried out. The logic of the work of STN-module is analyzed. It can be inserted into existing convolutional architectures, giving neural networks the ability to actively spatially transform feature maps, conditional on the feature map itself, without any extra training supervision or modification to the optimization process.
Review of Intelligent Data Analysis to Web-Development Applications
Authors: Yatsko O.M. , Ushenko Yu.O. , Olar O.V.
Published: December 2022

The essence of intelligent data analysis (data mining), methods of intelligent data analysis are considered. The field of application of intelligent data analysis and existing systems are analyzed. Conclusions were made regarding the prospects of using methods of intelligent data analysis in web development.
Criterion of Absolute Stability of Solutions of Stochastic Diffusion Dynamic Information Systems of Automatic Regulation With External Disturbances
Authors: Dovgun A.Ya. , Ushenko Yu.O. , Gorsky M.P.
Published: December 2022

The conditions of asymptotic stability of the trivial solution of stochastic diffusion dynamic systems of automatic regulation with external disturbances are obtained. In work is to find criteria for the absolute stability of solutions of stochastic diffusion dynamic systems of automatic regulation (SAR) with external disturbances. The problem of determining sufficient algebraic conditions for the stability of stochastic diffusion dynamic SARs with aftereffect and taking into account external disturbances is relevant, since its solution makes it possible to study complex stochastic systems using matrix calculations.
Comparative analysis of the coefficients of aerodynamic nasal resistance according to the data of front and back active rhinomanometry
Authors: Abdelhamid Ibrahim Younouss , Nosova Ya.V. , Avrunin O.G. , Prisych O.Yu. , Ali Saleh Alofy Bander
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with a comparative analysis of aerodynamic nose drag coefficients based on the data of front and rear active rhinomanometry. Functional disorders of nasal breathing in the future lead to further complications of the upper and lower respiratory system, reduce the quality of life and lead to other pathological conditions. The diagnosis of such disorders is complicated by the low prevalence of nasal breathing testing tools (rhinomanometers) in medical practice and the peculiarities of functional research methods, which are particularly related to the low repeatability of results and the lack of a clear correlation between diagnostic data and the patient's objective feelings. The obtained data on the total coefficients of aerodynamic nasal resistance, which are determined using the methods of front and rear active rhinomanometry, correspond quite clearly to each other within 12%. The values of the total coefficients of nasal resistance, obtained by the method of posterior rhinomanometry, in all typical cases differ to a lesser extent. The perspective of the work is to gather statistical data to determine the features of nasal breathing testing to obtain accurate personalized values of nasal resistance coefficients in different breathing modes, taking into account individual variability.
Interval nonlinear model of information signal amplitude distribution in the task of detection and localization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during surgical operations
Authors: Manzhula V.I. , Dyvak M.P.
Published: December 2022

The work proposes an approach to the construction of an interval model for solving the problems of localization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in the process of surgery on the neck organs of the human. The interval model reflects the distribution of the amplitude of the information signal - the reaction to stimulation of the tissues of the surgery area with an alternating current of limited amplitude. The technical and software means of detection and visualization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve were analyzed. A method of identifying the specified mathematical model is proposed, which is based on the procedures for solving a nonlinear optimization problem. The proposed method simplifies the procedure for identifying the parameters of the interval model, in particular, due to the analytical representation of the objective function of the optimization problem, in contrast to the known method, where this function is discrete. The model was verified on experimental data obtained during the thyroid surgery. The developed interval nonlinear model makes it possible to detect and visualize the placement of the laryngeal nerve in the area of surgical intervention during the operation and, accordingly, ensures a reduction in the risk damage of its.
Automated System for Monitoring the State of Vegetation Cover Based on Satellite Images Recognition
Authors: Gergelezhyu A.G. , Talakh M.V. , Dvorzhak V.V. , Ushenko O.G.
Published: December 2022

Based on the study of approaches and techniques for assessing the state of vegetation, an automated information system has been developed. It allows to perform vegetation indices’ monitoring of the territory on the basis of satellite images. The automation of their handling with the binding of temperature data is carried out. The program gives the ability to visualize the dynamics of vegetation indices and temperature and to evaluate existing connections and type of connections between the investigated factors.
A EDUCAÇÃO INDÍGENA BRASILEIRA
Authors: OLIVEIRA Irene Costa de
Published: December 2022

Este texto traz uma abordagem da educação escolar indígena, com o objetivo geral de mostrar como se dá essa modalidade, inserida na legislação brasileira, atendo-se para a questão do patrimônio histórico-cultural desse povo. Ao conhecer as práticas pedagógicas do ensino indígena, os meios didáticos e os métodos avaliativos, o problema observado é se o ensino escolar para as comunidades indígenas pode ou não afetar sua cultura, de maneira a diluí-la. Como resposta, serão consideradas as ações aplicadas pelos professores para resguardar o direito à educação para todos e a manutenção da cultura local. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, com textos acadêmicos e legislação brasileira, o artigo norteia a discussão da temática quanto ao paradigma escolar e cultural indígena, tendo como principais referenciais teóricos Silva (2009), Oliveira (1995), Grupioni (2000), Fernandes (2018), Andrade (1997) e outros. O estudo traz a educação escolar indígena, com o patrimônio cultural, por ser um dos assuntos debatidos em âmbitos nacional e internacional, envolvendo minorias. Sua relevância dá o enfoque da educação para as comunidades indígenas que requerem ser protegidas. Trata-se do desafio de a cultura indígena não ser diluída, mas mantida para as futuras gerações. Como principal resultado, tem-se que a educação escolar indígena já foi historicamente vista como aniquiladora de sua cultura, porém, na atualidade, tem-se mostrado  com características próprias.
HISTÓRIA EM TEMPOS DE CRISE
Authors: CAMPOS Raquel
Published: December 2022

Elaborado para apresentar o tema da XIX Semana de História da UFG – “História em tempos de crise: anticientificismos, revisionismos, negacionismos” – este texto foi lido na Mesa de Abertura do evento, ocorrida online em 07 de dezembro de 2020. Ele se estrutura a partir do estabelecimento de um paralelo entre dois momentos de crise: de um lado, o período entre o final da década de 1980 e o início dos anos 2000, marcado por uma crise do paradigma científico da história; e, de outro, a conjuntura atual, caracterizada por uma crise de confiança na ciência enquanto bem e enquanto valor. Por meio desse paralelo, trata-se não só de evidenciar as especificidades de cada um desses dois momentos, mas também de apresentar a perspectiva da Comissão Organizadora da XIX Semana de História quanto aos modos de enfrentar a crise atual: por meio de um diálogo para além das fronteiras da história e, mais ainda, para além das ciências humanas.
“NESSE TERREIRO TEM AXÉ E TEM VIADO”
Authors: ROSÁRIO Victor Lean do , GONÇALVES Telma Amaral
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender as relações afetivo-sexuais de homens gays produzidas em um terreiro amazônico, zona bragantina, no Pará. Deste modo, as experiências sociais que são constituídas no terreiro potencializam as vivências destes homens que fogem à heterossexualidade, ao passo que modificam as relações no terreiro. Sendo assim, e etnografia acompanha o trajeto da pesquisa e as entrevistas semiestruturadas com os homens gays também farão parte do enredo metodológico. As trajetórias analisadas das homossexualidades masculinas que transitam pelo terreiro transformam e tensionam a relação com as entidades cultuadas e criam formas de sociabilidade, agenciamentos e memórias no espaço.
ANÁLISE DA TEOLOGIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DA IGREJA DA COMUNIDADE METROPOLITANA
Authors: SOARES Evanway Sellberg
Published: December 2022

Tradicionalmente, a teologia cristã evangélica se apresenta como restritiva quanto às identidades sexuais, se baseando em um molde heterocisnormativo[1] das relações. Contudo, igrejas cristãs inclusivas se apresentam com uma releitura teológica influenciada pelos movimentos de luta por direitos civis LGBTQIA+[2]. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a abordagem teológica de uma delas, a Igreja da Comunidade Metropolitana de São Paulo (ICM-SP). Para isso foi realizada observação participante, com a transcrição da fala de membros da denominação, às quais foram analisadas a partir do arcabouço da Teoria Crítica, mais especificamente, a gramática moral habermasiana e a teoria da Luta por Reconhecimento Social de Honneth.  Primeiramente se situará a denominação dentro da problemática de gênero e sexualidade na religião cristã, posteriormente será realizada a análise da teologia da denominação através dos discursos de seus membros, e então uma análise comparativa entre sua teologia e o histórico dos movimentos por direitos a partir dos anos 70. Como resultado foi possível reconstruir as bases teológicas da denominação influenciada pelos movimentos de lutas por direitos e encontrar nelas a base fundamental dos direitos humanos: a valorização do indivíduo.

 

[1] Ao se falar de heterocisnormatividade, se apresenta que a norma existente na sociedade leva à compulsão da heterossexualidade para a vivência da sexualidade, assim como da identidade cis, ou seja, da compatibilidade entre identidade de gênero e sexo biológico de nascimento; discriminando contra aqueles que não se adéquam a esse padrão (JESUS, 2012; SIMAKAWA, 2015).

[2] A sigla se refere aos termos Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Transexuais e Transgêneros, Queers, Intersexuais, Assexuais, sendo o “+” referente à todas as outras formas de manifestação de identidade de gênero e orientações sexuais não contempladas pela sigla, acenando assim para o entendimento de que são questões fluídas, mutáveis, plurais e complexas, não sendo possível a condensação de todas as variações em uma única sigla.
MISTICISMO FEMININO E A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA MODERNIDADE NA ALEMANHA DO SÉCULO 19:
Authors: GOMES FILHO Robson Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

O século 19 pode ser descrito de maneiras absolutamente diferentes e divergentes. Se, por um lado, é considerado por Erick Hobsbawm como a “Era das Revoluções”, por outro, pode ser considerado também o “século da ciência, do racionalismo, do academicismo”. Do ponto de vista religioso, entretanto, o século 19 é também o século do ocultismo, das sociedades secretas, do espiritismo e ainda do reavivamento religioso cristão. É neste contexto tão divergente que se situa o presente artigo, cujo recorte se dá especificamente na Alemanha e toma como objeto o misticismo católico feminino. Ainda que seja pouco conhecido, o fenômeno do misticismo estigmata registrou, entre 1775 e 1900, pelo menos 130 casos apenas na Europa ocidental. Se estendermos este recorte até 1957, somam-se 221 casos, dentre os quais 212 (96%) são mulheres. Em face disso, nossa problemática de pesquisa se detém numa apresentação e apontamentos sobre três casos de mulheres místicas estigmatas alemãs do século 19 (Anna Katharina Emmerick, 1774-1824, Louise Beck, 1822-1879, e Viktoria Hecht, 1840-1890) no intuito de compreender de que forma as singularidades e generalidades dos seus casos representam uma resistência católica à consolidação da modernidade na Alemanha oitocentista. Como fundamentação propomos a revisão de uma extensa, importante e, no Brasil, pouco conhecida bibliografia sobre o tema, especialmente nas línguas inglesa e alemã. Como fontes, tomamos alguns conjuntos de publicações hagiográficas sobre os casos que tomamos por objeto, além de publicações de instituições responsáveis pela manutenção de sua memória.
DIVISÃO SEXUAL DO TRABALHO E DO CONHECIMENTO ECOLÓGICO LOCAL NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE SALINÓPOLIS E SÃO JOÃO DE PIRABAS NO SALGADO PARAENSE
Authors: CARVALHO Thaís Mayara da Silva , SILVA Regina Oliveira da
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo iremos abordar os estudos para a criação de Unidade de Conservação de Uso Sustentável em dois municípios da costa paraense foram realizados em 2016. Utilizamos dados secundários institucionais com o objetivo de caracterizar e analisar o uso de recursos naturais em territórios a serem protegidos. Por meio de análises de estatística descritiva e com o uso do programa Anthropac Free lists, este estudo focou em questões de gênero. As atividades econômicas em Salinópolis são a pesca (96%), a agricultura (70%) e cata de mexilhões (44%) e em São João de Pirabas a pesca (93%), a agricultura (65%) e a criação de animais (37%). A divisão social do trabalho nas localidades é marcada por papéis de gênero. Em ambos os municípios as atividades exclusivamente femininas são as do ambiente intradomiciliar como a cata da massa do caranguejo, criação de animais; enquanto as masculinas se dão no ambiente extradomiciliar como a pesca e o extrativismo vegetal. O uso da flora também ocorre no ecossistema manguezal. As espécies mais citadas pelas mulheres em ambos os municípios foram as frutíferas, já os homens as espécies de sua área de atividades laborais. O uso de recursos naturais é conhecido e realizado por homens e mulheres, no entanto, as diferenças ocorrem na valorização do trabalho e sua e monetarização.
BIXAS NA ENCRUZILHADA
Authors: SANTOS Charlie Drews Tomaz dos , SILVA João Rodrigo Santos da , ALMEIDA Daniel Manzoni de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo, estruturado na forma de um tridente duplo, apresenta as vozes de três bixas acadêmicas, buscando o resgate de partes de suas memórias escolares, para, através destas, ensaiar uma autoetnografia baseada na pedagogia das encruzilhadas. Com isso, há a constatação do quanto a colonialidade se faz presente nas memórias escolares, estruturando assim um espaço escolar marcado pelas violências de gênero e sexuais. Para além da constatação citada, o que se busca, por meio desse exercício de escrita decolonial, é refletir o quanto que os saberes macumbísticos - tão depreciados pela ciência colonialista - podem auxiliar na construção de um processo educacional que se pretenda menos violenta para com os corpos bixas.
A PREGAÇÃO DA OPRESSÃO
Authors: CUNHA Thiago Colmenero , PFEIL Bruno Latini , ALMEIDA JUNIOR Ramiro Gonzalez de
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, investigamos a maneira pela qual os debates de diversidade sexual e de gênero têm sido construídos nas escolas, e como sua construção têm modelado as subjetividades produzidas pelo ambiente educacional. Compreende-se a LGBTfobia como intimamente arraigada a dogmas cristãos, patriarcais e racistas, que perpetuam, tanto dentro quanto fora das instituições de ensino, modelos de sujeitos, ideais de humanidade que acabam por segregar e marginalizar quaisquer corpos que destoem das normas propostas. Com isso, buscamos analisar a atuação destes dogmas no que concerne às normas de gênero e sexualidade nas escolas, propondo, no decorrer da pesquisa, resistências e estratégias de combate às estruturas de opressão LGBTfóbicas dentro das escolas.
PARADIGMAS DA EDUCAÇÃO LGBTQIA+
Authors: CARMO João Victor Gonçalves do
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo torna tangíveis as relações entre a sociedade e o universo LGBTQIA+ em detrimento das funções exercidas por essa população na mesma sociedade. Sendo assim, serão explicitados os paradigmas que envolvem o âmbito educacional abrangendo alunos e professores pertencentes à comunidade LGBTQIA+. Seguindo percursos históricos, serão desenvolvidos os conceitos de machismo, patriarcalismo e heteronormatividade, ideologias que fundamentam o preconceito e o pré-julgamento de grupos minorizados, em especial os LGBTQIA+. Padrões que correlacionam os fenômenos de conduta e identidade de gênero também serão colocadas no cerne da discussão. Com referenciais nacionais e internacionais, a ideia principal do manuscrito é apresentar os paradigmas que se desdobram na população LGBTQIA+ em relação ao âmbito educacional no tocante ao machismo que estrutura a sociedade patriarcal resultando em idealizações heteronormativas, ou seja, será explicitado que os efeitos de uma sociedade que impõe padrões para uma população que não se enquadra em tais idealizações, o que geram situações graves, a exemplo do Bullying e do Suicídio, que serão evidenciadas no decorrer do trabalho. Considerando tais ponderações, se espera que as informações contidas neste trabalho possam servir enquanto bases para construções críticas e reflexivas em torno da temática LGBTQIA+ para que novos pensamentos e, possivelmente, novos trabalhos que dedicam a essa temática sejam desenvolvidos.
MARCO OLIVEIRA
Authors: LIMA Luciano Feliciano , BARROS Denner Dias
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho retrata uma entrevista feita com Marco Oliveira, um dos precursores do movimento LGBTQIA+ de Goiânia/GO. Durante a conversa feita na cidade de Trindade/GO, Marco relata sobre dilemas que vivenciou durante o período escolar e, também, sobre como o o movimento LGBTQIA+ se constituiu no contexto em que fez parte, compartilhando as lutas e conquistas desse grupo. Além disso, lança um olhar sobre a escola e as possibilidades de discussões sobre gênero e sexualidade.
Važnost i uloga sumpora u gnojidbi vinove loze
Authors: Gluhić David
Published: December 2022

Sumpor je važan element u uzgoju vinove loze. Prva uloga je svakako kao fungicid u borbi protiv pepelnice, međutim, sumpor ima važnu fiziološku ulogu u brojnim procesima u vinovoj lozi. Sumpor je važan u usvajanju i metabolizmu dušika. Isto tako, sumpor ima važnu ulogu u sintezi aminokiselina, od kojih je posebno važna sinteza metionina. Izvor sumpora za vinovu lozu su brojna gnojiva koja sadrže sumpor u sulfatnom obliku, poput kalij sulfata ili magnezij sulfata, dok drugi dio sumpora dolazi iz mineralizacije organske tvari u tlu. Zbog dokazanog pozitivnog učinka sumpora na aromatski profil brojnih sorata vinove loze, potrebno je voditi više računa o gnojidbi sumporom u uzgoju vinove loze.
Sortni tioli u vinu Pošip
Authors: Tomašević Marina , Ćurko Natka , Jeromel Ana , Preiner Darko , Tuščić Valentina , Jagatić Korenika Ana-Marija , Lukić Katarina , Kovačević Ganić Karin
Published: December 2022

Varietal thiols are extremely volatile and desirable wine aroma compounds that contribute to tropical fruit notes. Their concentration depends on numerous factors, from agricultural practices to winemaking procedures and storage conditions. Among them, grape variety is one of the most important factors, and diversity among clones of a single variety has also been highlighted. The aim of this work was to determine the varietal thiols in wines produced from different clones of Pošip (Vitis vinifera L.) grape. The results showed significant differences between clones, with the highest concentrations of varietal thiols detected in wine produced from clone POŠ-124. The results suggest clone selection as an important step in diversifying the styles of produced wines.
Taksonomija, uzgoj, mjere njege i održavanja ciklame
Authors: Kušen Mihael , Prebeg Tatjana , Židovec Vesna
Published: December 2022

Krajem vegetacijske sezone cvate manji broj biljnih vrsta, a one koje cvatu uglavnom se koriste kao biljne vrste za uređivanje interijera. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati taksonomsku pripadnost i porijeklo ciklame, način uzgoja, mogućnosti primjene te mjere njege i održavanja. Rod Cyclamen pripada porodici Primulaceae. Komercijalno najvažnija vrsta je Cyclamen persicum Mill. koja potječe s krajnjeg istoka Mediterana. Uzgaja se iz sjemena, u polusjeni, pri temperaturama 18-20 °C i uz 50-70 % relativne vlage zraka. Potrebna je konstantna, ali umjerena razina hraniva koju treba prilagođavati razvoju biljke. Ciklami, premda se koristi kao sobna lončanica, više odgovara primjena u uvjetima nižih temperatura pa su idealne za primjenu na hladnim verandama i stubištima, ostakljenim ulaznim prostorima. Mogu se koristiti i kao cvjetna vrsta za rez. Kombinacijom različitih kultivara dulje i kraće vegetacije, nastoji se osigurati opskrba tržišta ciklamama od početka jeseni do kraja zime.
Dorada i skladištenje krumpira
Authors: Matin Ana , Špelić Karlo , Radić Tatjana , Vašarević Tomislav , Matin Božidar
Published: December 2022

Krumpir (Solanum tuberosum L.) je kroz povijest bio važan izvor hrane u svijetu. Kako bi se krumpir mogao koristiti kroz cijelu godinu potrebno je očuvati njegova fizikalna i kemijska svojstva doradom. U doradu krumpira pripada sušenje, čišćenje, sortiranje i preradu u gotove proizvode. Nakon berbe krumpira gomolji se čiste od zemlje i primjesa, dok zdravi i kvalitetno očišćeni gomolji odlaze na skladištenje. Krumpir se čuva u privremenim i stalnim skladištima na optimalnoj temperaturi skladištenja. Održavanjem optimalnih uvjeta u skladištima koji obuhvaćaju praćenje temperature, vlažnosti i sastava zraka smanjuju se gubici na najmanju moguću mjeru (oko 3,7 %), a gomolji održavaju i zadovoljavajuću kvalitetu. Slijedom navedenog, cilj ovog rada je utvrditi i dati pregled za najpovoljniji način dorade i skladištenja krumpira
Fresh-cut Potatoes Treated with Fennel Essential Oil during Storage at 8 °C
Authors: Levaj Branka , Dobrinčić Ana , Čošić Zrinka , Repajić Maja
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of treatment with fennel essential oil (FEO) on the shelf life of fresh-cut potatoes (FCP) and on the sensory characteristics of raw and subsequently boiled and fried potatoes. Peeled and sliced potatoes were immersed in an aqueous solution containing different FEO concentrations (0 (water control), 25, 125, and 250 mg L-1) for 15 min, then drained, vacuum packaged, and stored at 8 °C for 12 days. The CIELAB color parameters and aerobic mesophilic bacteria count (AMB) of the raw FCP and the sensory characteristics of the raw, boiled and fried samples were determined. AMB decreased with increasing FEO content, and this trend was generally maintained during storage. Slight negative changes in color were observed with increasing FEO content and with storage time. Fennel taste and odor in raw and boiled potatoes increased with increasing FEO content, while FEO odor after frying was only slightly pronounced in FEO-250 on day 0. Despite the antibacterial activity of FEO, spoilage of FCP was not prevented during storage. In general, after 6 days, the best results in terms of absence of browning and off-odor of raw and off-taste and sour taste of boiled and fried FCP were obtained with 25 mg L-1 FEO treatment.
Učinci prerade na bioaktivne spojeve gljiva
Authors: Širić Ivan , Troskot Vugrenić Ivana
Published: December 2022

Upotreba gljiva za jelo ima dugu tradiciju, a od davnina gljive su bile poznate kao poslastica, ali i kao lijek. Zapisi o upotrebi gljiva u prehrambene i ljekovite svrhe datiraju još od Hypokrata, grčkog liječnika. Gljive su jedan od važnijih sastojaka u tradicionalnoj medicini zbog svog ljekovitog potencijala i ljekovitih svojstava, a trenutačno su u fokusu brojnih istraživanja zbog svojih terapeutskih sposobnosti. Nutritivne prednosti gljiva prvenstveno su vidljive u značajnom izvoru esencijalnih bjelančevina, neprobavljivih ugljikohidrata, nezasićenih masti, minerala, kao i raznih vitamina koji su poboljšali njihovu potrošnju, a što je rezultiralo razvojem raznih prerađenih proizvoda od gljiva. Zapisi o nutritivnom, nutriceutskom i terapeutskom potencijalu gljiva i njihovoj upotrebi kao funkcionalnoj hrani ukazuju na ogroman potencijal bioaktivnih spojeva prisutnih u gljivama. Buduća istraživanja trebaju biti usmjerena na razvoj procesa prerade uz zadržavanje bioaktivnih komponenti gljiva i valorizaciju otpada koji nastaje tijekom prerade. Također, potrebno je unaprijediti mehanizme djelovanja bioaktivnih komponenti gljiva kako bi se utvrdile njihove različite uloge i funkcije u prevenciji i liječenju bolesti.
Adaptation of expert wine assessors to less familiar sensory testing methods without pretraining
Authors: Alpeza Ivana , Rončević Katarina , Budimir Ivan
Published: December 2022

Wine sensory testing is carried out by assessors who are usually selected and prepared depending on the test type, and their skills may vary depending on various factors. Expert wine assessors should have superior sensory evaluation abilities, an expert grape and wine knowledge level but even more assessment competence. The aim of this research was to test the competencies of certified Croatian expert wine assessors using a less-familiar descriptive sensory methodology with no preliminary training. These assessors are highly educated in viticulture and/or enology and work in this sector. They have certified sensory skills and shorter or longer experience in sensory testing wines with Geographical indications. Twenty-three assessors participated in the study, and the results were segmented by gender and age. The testing was performed in a laboratory accredited by ISO/IEC 17025. Graševina and Zweigelt wines were tested, and two groups of attributes were analyzed (main quality attributes and specific aroma descriptors). Qualitative and quantitative statistics showed that expert wine assessors had a very similar approach in the choice of descriptors and the perception of their intensity. No difference was obtained in testing any attribute and descriptor, neither for any wine nor between segmented groups concerning age. A significant difference was observed only between women and men in their perception of the two specific aroma descriptors. The results confirmed that combining expert knowledge and experience based on professional education and continuous analytical work can replace a lack of experience in some less-familiar methods.
Mikroorganizmi u pivarskim sirovinama tijekom slađenja
Authors: Krstanović Vinko , Habschied Kristina , Mađerević-Pavetić Tanja , Keleković Snježana , Domaćinović Ana , Mastanjević Krešimir
Published: December 2022

Mikroorganizmi su neizbježno prisutni u ječmu, sladu, sladovini, a ponekad i u gotovom pivu. Uzročnici su brojnih problema u pivarskoj industriji. Mikrobna kolonizacija ječma javlja se već u polju tijekom vegetacijskog perioda ječma. Mikroflora na ječmu i od njega dobivenog slada utječe na brojne aspekte kvalitete samog proizvodnog procesa u sladarama i pivovarama i na kvalitetu gotovog piva. Osim toga, prisutnost mikrobne kontaminacije na ječmu rezultira stvaranjem antimikrobnih spojeva, čija prisutnost ukazuje na stres tijekom vegetacijskog perioda uzgoja ječma uzrokovanog mikrobnom kontaminacijom. Ako prežive proces kuhanja sladovine ovi spojevi mogu imat negativne ili pozitivne učinke na daljnji proces proizvodnje i na gotovo pivo. Nadalje mikroorganizmi prisutni na ječmu mogu i sami proizvoditi antimikrobne spojeve protiv drugih mikroorganizama koji također migu utjecati i na kvasac i na sam proces proizvodnje slad i piva. U ovom radu dan je osnovni pregled utjecaja mikroflore ječma na proces slada i kvalitete slada, proizvodnju sladovine i njezinu kvalitetu, proces vrenja i utjecaja na aktivnost pivarskog kvasca te na konačni proizvod, pivo.
The Positive Effects of Ambulation on Stress and Physiological Parameters in Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Bhosale Tejas S. , Choudhari Samir K. , Shinde Mahadeo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In the past ten years, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have surpassed all other causes of death to become the leading cause of mortality across the globe. Cardiovascular illnesses are one of the most significant threats to global public health. It is a widely held belief that stress can have a role in the development of coronary artery disorders (CAD). Aims: The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of ambulation on patients who were diagnosed with Coronary Artery Syndrome and to determine how it affects the physiological parameters such as heart rate, breathing rate, SPO2, blood pressure, and the level of stress. Materials and Method: Patients in Krishna Hospital, Karad, who were diagnosed with coronary heart diseases were the subjects of the study, and it was designed using a quasi-experimental methodology. By using convenient sampling, a total of 54 samples were distributed, with 27 being given to both the experimental group and the control group. Before any data collection took place, approval had been granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Krishna Institute of Medical Science Deemed University in Karad. Following the collection of demographic data, individuals diagnosed with CHD from both the experimental and control groups had their vital signs as well as their level of stress evaluated using. Following the pre-test, the experimental group had ambulation, and then they were given the post-test to complete the cycle. Result: The results showed that the mean and standard deviation of stress levels in the control group was 25.22 and 4.309 respectively. The experimental group had a mean and standard deviation of stress equal to 14.22 and 7.511, respectively. The value of the t-test statistic that was computed was 6.6008, which was judged to be statistically significant at the threshold of p less than 0.0001. Conclusion: The outcomes of the study suggest that the Ambulation programme was found to be helpful on the degree of stress among patients with CHD.
Evaluate Pregnant Women’s Facilitation with and Comprehension of a Booklet on Delivery Prep (Physical, Cultural, and Psychological Aspects) at an Anc Clinic
Authors: Patil Sangeeta , Shinde Mahadeo , Shete Sushma
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The following should be kept in mind before beginning the study: Every expectant mother needs to make preparations for advanced care planning for birth, which includes excellent food and preparation. In the event that the delivery of any health care system is delayed, you should be prepared for the possibility of postnatal complications and the final outcome of the pregnancy. Aims: The purpose of conducting a study on one hundred first-time mothers to assess their level of awareness regarding labour and delivery preparations. Material and Method: Study investigated to assess the knowledge and administration of booklet regarding preparation of delivery (Physical, cultural, and psychological aspects) in primi gravida mothers attending ANC clinic. An experimental study on the knowledge of preparing for delivery among primigravida moms was conducted using 100 first-time mothers as participants. The study was carried out at an ANC clinic using a knowledge questionnaire that was organized. Booklet that was developed based on the knowledge level, which was based on physiological changes, cultural issues, and psychological aspects; booklet that was validated by topic expert. Before beginning the study, the researcher obtained ethical permission and explained the goal of the research to the participants who provided samples. Results: In the study, according to Scio demographic variables, the majority of mothers were between the ages of 21 and 30 years old (58%), the majority of mothers are Hindu (88%), the education level of the mothers was primary (38%), the mothers came from joint families (65%), and the mothers had an average monthly income of 11,000 dollars (52%). There was a correlation between the level of education of the mother and the amount of money the family made each month. There was a correlation between cultural factors and monthly income (p-value = 0.04); there was also a correlation between levels of knowledge and monthly income (p-value = 0.02) (p-value 0.03) Conclusion: Awareness about antenatal care was highly vital during the pregnancies concerning hygienic care, diet, and the outcome of delivery, so every woman should prepare herself for a good outcome by being knowledgeable about it.
Backend Bug Finder — a platform for effective compiler fuzzing
Authors: Stepanov Daniil , Itsykson Vladimir
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The standard way to check the quality of a compiler is manual testing. However, it does not allow to cover a vast diversity of programs that can be written in a target programming language. Today, in addition to manual written tests there are many automated compiler testing methods, among which fuzzing is one of the most powerful and useful. A compiler fuzzer is a tool that generates a random program in a target language and checks how the compiler works in this language. Purpose: To develop a platform for compiler fuzzing and, based on it, to develop a tool for Kotlin compiler testing. Results: We have developed Backend Bug Finder which is a platform for compiler fuzzing is. We have chosen a mutation-based approach as a method for generating random programs. First, an existing program is entered to the mutator as the input to be then transformed in some way. Mutations can be both trivial, for example, replacing arithmetic operators with others, and complex, changing the structure of the program. Next, the resulting program is fed to the input of the compiler with the following check of its operation. The developed test oracle can detect three types of errors: crashes, miscompilations, and performance degradations. If an error is detected, the test case is fed into the post-processing module, where reduction and deduplication algorithms are applied. We have developed a tool for fuzzing the Kotlin language compiler based on the platform for its approbation, which showed the applicability of the proposed approach for finding errors in modern compilers. Practical relevance: Over a year and a half of work, our tool has found thousands of different Kotlin compiler bugs, more than 200 of which were sent to the developers, and more than 80 have been fixed.
INTELLIGENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING TRUST DECISIONS BASED ON THE ONTOLOGY OF TRUST IN A HUMAN-CENTERED APPROACH
Authors: MANZIUK EDUARD
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of research on the development of intelligent information technology for obtaining trust decisions to determine the constituent elements and the interaction between them, which together provide for obtaining trust decisions. Ethical principles based on human-centered approach have been identified, which formed the basis for the development of a set of methods for the practical implementation of certain principles.

The set of developed methods to ensure certain ethical principles of trust in decisions obtained using intelligent information systems has allowed developing intelligent information technology for obtaining trust decisions. Confidence in decisions is formed by ensuring the practical implementation of ethical principles in the methods of processing input information. Information technology determines the interaction of the developed methods, which together form the trust in the decisions of the information system. The structure of formation of intelligent information technologies for obtaining trust decisions is presented, as well as the structure of interaction of components of intelligent information technologies for obtaining trust decisions. A description of ethical principles with the definition of their implementation in the structure of a set of methods is given. The set of functions which realization allows reaching application of the offered intellectual information technology is defined.

The components of the concept of trust were considered within the concept of intelligent information technology. The practical application of intelligent information technology is generally seen as a complex system of interconnected structural components to solve practical problems with building ecosystems for intelligent information technology, ensuring trust at all stages of the life cycle of intelligent information technology with a chain of trust and continuity.
METHOD OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF THE SEMANTIC KERNEL OF WEB CONTENT
Authors: OREKHOV SERGII , MALYHON HENADII
Published: December 2022

Research conducted over the past ten years in the field of search engine optimization on the Internet shows the creation of a new phenomenon - virtual promotion [1]. Its main goal is to increase the level of sales of goods through technologies that exist in virtual space. In terms of properties, virtual promotion is similar to a logistics channel, but with the characteristics of a marketing channel. That is, virtual promotion can be described as the establishment of a channel for the transmission of a special message from the company to a potential buyer of its goods or services. This article proposes to consider the problem of creating and managing such a message in cyberspace. To do this, it is proposed to solve the problem of situational management of the semantic kernel of web content. At the first stage the review of properties of a semantic kernel is carried out. This analysis allows us to formulate the problem of situational management of the semantic kernel. The main idea of ​​this problem is that the current situation is a variant of the semantic kernel of web content. Then the paper proposes a mathematical model for estimating the current situation and choosing the target situation. Conditions are also proposed to determine the need for transition between situations. The article also describes the algorithmic support for the implementation of the method of solving the problem of situational management. The result of the algorithm is K-applicant, ie the semantic kernel that describes the class of needs, which was identified at the stage of clustering. The prospect for further research is the software implementation of this algorithm on the NodeJS platform.