bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemolytic characteristics of Streptococcus isolated from clinical material from synanthropic rodents and birds living in farm animal facilities
Authors: Shakhmurzov M. M. , Meshev E. M. , Didanova A. A. , Zhemukhov A. Kh.
Published: July 2023

Results. In order to study the hemolytic activity of Streptococcus, α-, β- and γ-isolated from samples of clinical material from synanthropic birds and rodents, we studied 324 cultures of Streptococcus. In rats, mice and birds caught in livestock buildings in cultures of Streptococcus, α- and γ-types of hemolysis were mainly manifested, β-hemolysis was observed less frequently.

To study the hemolytic properties of Streptococcus, we studied 140 cultures of Streptococcus isolated from the air, washings from walls and floors, as well as from feeders, in livestock buildings of the KabardinoBalkarian Republic. 50 cultures isolated from the air of cowsheds, sheds, stables and pigsties had α-hemolytic activity in 52,0% of cases, complete clarification of blood agar (β-hemolysis) caused 7 cultures and did not cause hemolysis in 17 cultures. 44 cultures of Streptococcus isolated from washings from walls and floors caused α-hemolysis in 40,9% of cases, β-hemolysis in 25,0% of cases and did not cause hemolysis in 34,1% of the studied cultures. 46 cultures isolated from feeder washes caused partial hemolysis in 17 cases, complete hemolysis in 6 cases, and no hemolysis in 23 cases.
The influence of agricultural practices on photosynthetic activity and productivity of a new variety of cannabis in the Middle Volga region
Authors: Bakulova I. V. , Pluzhnikova I. V. , Kriushin N. V.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. In 2023, a new variety of single-domed drug-free cannabis, Lyudmila, of the fibrous direction of use, passed the State Examination and was approved for accreditation for admis-sion to use on the territory of the Russian Federation. In this regard, research on the development of elements of cultivation technology in specific soil and climatic conditions is of scientific and practical interest.

Methods. The scientific experiment is based on methodological guidelines for registration tests offungicides in agriculture and methodological guidelines for conducting field and vegetation tests with cannabis. Indicators of photosynthetic activity of plants in crops were determined by the method of A.A. Nichiporovich. Mathematical processing of experimental data was carried out by the method of dispersion analysis according to B.A. Dospekhov.

Results. Foliar top dressing contributed to an increase in the assimilation surface of the leaves in the variants with the treatment of plants for vegetation with preparations: Izagri Phosphorus — from 111.0 to 155.7 thousand m2/ha, Izagri Vita — from 112.2 to 139.7 thousand m2/ha, Humate +7 — from 135.9 to 148.4 thousand m2/ha (with 101.1–114.3 thousand m2/ha under control). The high yield of stems was obtained when sowing with a seeding rate of 3 million germinating seeds per hectare — 15.67 t/ha, with a decrease in the seeding rate to 2.5 and 2.0 million germinating seeds per hectare, the yield of stems decreased to 14.48–12.98 t/ha. Foliar treatments are effective, the yield of stems on the treated variants is higher than the control by 0.36–0.9 t/ha. The highest seed yield was obtained when sowing with a seeding rate of 2.5 million germinating seeds per hectare, on average 0.98 t/ha.
Correlation relationships of economically valuable characteristics of sugar sorghum samples in arid conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Kibalnik O. P. , Semin D. S. , Efremova I. G. , Kibalnik S. V.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Sugar sorghum is one of the leading forage crops in the regions of arid agriculture. Comprehensive in-depth study and improvement of breeding-valuable indicators, determination of correlations between traits to identify the strongest dependencies in order to accelerate the breeding process is relevant.

Methods. The field assessment of 11 morphometric indicators and productivity elements of the studied samples (43 in total) was carried out according to the methodology of the state variety testing of agricultural cultures. The assessment of the conjugacy of features was carried out according to the correlation analysis using the «Agros 2.09» program.

Results. The different degree of conjugacy of the signs is revealed. On average, in 2020–2022, the yield of sugar sorghum biomass depended on seed productivity (r = 0.70), seed size (r = 0.41), the area of the largest leaf (r = 0.39). At the same time, the seed yield correlated with the mass of 1000 grains and the area of the largest leaf (r = 0.45–0.46). There was a significant positive correlation between the height of plants at maturity and the extension of the inflorescence stem (r = 0.58). It was found that in sugar sorghum, the seed size correlated with the area of the largest leaf (r = 0.49). At the same time, the length and width of the inflorescence have a conjugacy equal to 0.46. In addition, in years differing in meteorological conditions, there was a different degree of manifestation of the interrelationships between the considered signs, which must be taken into account when conducting the selection process. Knowledge of the features of correlations provides acceleration of the creation of new varieties with the specified parameters.
ÉLIE STÉPHENSON, UM ESCRITOR ‘MUNDO-ILHA’
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: July 2023

Élie Stéphenson é, sem dúvida, um dos mais expressivos autores da literatura da Guiana Francesa na contemporaneidade. Trata-se de um homem de múltipla capacidade criadora que passeia por gêneros distintos, como poesia e prosa, teatro e literatura para crianças e jovens, alcançando leitores de faixas-etárias diversas. Em 2020, teve o conjunto de sua obra recompensada com o Prêmio Carbet de la Caraïbe et du Tout-Monde. Neste artigo, apresento elementos que apontam para um autor que pode ser entendido como um ‘mundo-ilha’, noção emprestada de Ottmar Ette (2018), entendendo que hoje já não há mais espaço para se pensar em territórios estáticos, haja vista as transformações sociais terem derrubado as barreiras geográficas, alcançando o mundo. Então, ler a literatura de Stéphenson é ver, na prática, o polilógico na produção de um guianense que escreve sobre revoltas e florescimentos (Juminer, 2022); ele é um escritor ‘mundo-ilha’, pois para além de ser um autor, é também um ativista da língua crioula guianense, o que reflete o seu posicionamento como homem guianense e que ecoa na obra que enfatizo neste artigo, a peça teatral La nouvelle légende de D’Chimbo, (2004). 

Palavras-chave: Élie Stéphenson; mundos-ilhas; D’Chimbo.
ENTRE INTIMIDADE E ENGAJAMENTO
Authors: Almeida Danielle Grace Rego de
Published: July 2023

O artigo discute as características líricas da escrita de Elie Stephenson na antologia Les Rituels du vent (2013). O poeta guianense desenvolve neste mais recente livro de poemas o que podemos chamar de lirismo do nós, permitindo refletir sobre um projeto poético que percorre não somente os versos dessa antologia, mas toda a sua obra e que se refere a um atravessamento do político e do coletivo. A pluralidade deste lirismo indica um eu enunciativo que se relaciona de outro modo com a alteridade, colocando em questão as relações que se estabelecem entre o eu e o outro na poesia. Para tanto, o texto propõe investigar as características líricas e suas rupturas no estilo do poeta, bem como discutir como esses aspectos influenciam na composição de um pensamento de coletividade.

Palavras-chave: literatura latino-americana em língua francesa, Elie Stephenson, poesia guianense, poesia e alteridade
TEATRO ENGAJADO DE ÉLIE STEPHENSON EM PLACERS OU L’OPÉRA DE L’OR
Authors: Braz Beatriz D’Angelo
Published: July 2023

Placers ou l’Opéra de l’or é a peça que encerra a antologia L’œuvre théâtrale inédite d’Elie Stephenson, publicada em 2018. A peça tem como pano de fundo a mineração aurífera guianense no século XIX. O enredo centra-se, a princípio, em um lugar-comum romântico: rapaz pobre que se apaixona pela menina rica. O drama de Stephenson, contudo, vai muito além do storyline amoroso e tece uma forte crítica social à desigualdade e à divisão de castas na sociedade guianense a partir do fenótipo dos indivíduos. O dramaturgo, então, ilustra como a sociedade guianense, em decorrência do colonialismo e da submissão imposta pela França, internaliza os valores e preconceitos do colonizador, acirrando a divisão social e a desigualdade econômica entre a população negra. Assim, Stephenson, que afirma a intenção política de seu teatro, busca conscientizar e incitar seus compatriotas para a luta contra a dominação tanto francesa quanto da elite neocolonial local. Ao mesmo tempo, ele intenta enfatizar o valor e a identidade do povo guianense e da sua cultura.Palavras-chave: colorismo; literatura francófona; teatro; Guiana Francesa
TEATRO BILÍNGUE DE ELIE STÉPHENSON - PALAVRAS INICIAIS SOBRE LA NOUVELLE LEGENDE DE D’CHIMBO (1996) E MASSAK (1996)
Authors: Ndagano Jean-Marie Biringanine , Silva-Reis Dennys
Published: July 2023

O presente texto é uma introdução às peças Nouvelles Légende de D’Chimbo e Massak, ambas de autoria de Elie Stéphenson (1996). É defendido que ambas as peças são resultados de uma recuperação da memória coletiva da história do negro guianense. Para isso, faz-se um histórico do status de engajamento do autor das peças, em especial, do grupo Nèg Marrons; em seguida, contextualiza-se o mito das raças desde sua criação às repercussões no departamento francês, em particular, quanto ao esquecimento dos revolucionários negros; e, em fim, é feita uma genealogia das transformações do personagem D’Chimbo na literatura da Guiana Francesa. Em suma, o texto é um guia para melhor compreensão da leitura das duas peças guianenses.Palavras-chaves: D’Chimbo, Elie Stéphenson, Guiana Francesa.
ÉLIE STEPHENSON, A ARTE “REVEYE” DE CONTAR E CANTAR
Authors: Weigel François
Published: July 2023

Où se trouvent les orangers? (2000) é o único romance do escritor guianense Élie Stéphenson, conhecido, antes de tudo, como dramaturgo e poeta. No âmbito da ficção em prosa, Stéphenson é também autor de contos e, precisamente, ele explica no prefácio que a técnica de escrita do seu romance teria sido inspirada por uma certa tradição dos contos orais guianenses. O conto révèyé é narrado por dois ou três contadores, entre eles um cantor, cujas intervenções servem para “acordar” (significado de révèyé) a audiência, dinamizando a história. Essa arte dos contistas permite ao Stéphenson tecer um romance cheio de oralidade. O concerto polifônico das vozes narrativas e das falas dos personagens delimita os contornos de uma Guiana assolada por mazelas e injustiças sociais, mas o canto révèyé desse romance esboça também um horizonte poético e utópico para um encantamento da realidade social.Palavras-chaves: Guiana, romance, utopia
MOUCHE KRIK – CONTES GUYANAIS NON TRADITIONNELS
Authors: Ribeiro Rosária Costa
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho buscamos apresentar e analisar brevemente a coletânea de contos Mouché Krik- contes guyanais non traditionnels, do escritor guianense Élie Stephenson, publicado em 2013. Esta obra é composta por sete contos voltados para temáticas ligadas à educação ambiental; ao mesmo tempo que está inserido em uma tradição oral dos conteurs. Seu caráter não tradicional compõe-se a partir de uma nova abordagem e de uma renovação temáticas, ligadas às questões ambientais. Nesta análise inicial, pudemos verificar como o escritor aborda essa proposta, resgatando alguns aspectos dos contos orais tradicionais guianenses, atualizando outros, mas proporcionando sempre uma leitura crítica das questões ambientais próprias ao contexto guianense.Palavras-chave: Elie Stephenson; Literatura Guianense; Oralitura; Educação ambiental.
UMA LEITURA DA PERSONAGEM ISABEL À LUZ DA TEORIA ARQUETÍPICA DE JUNG, NA OBRA A CORRENTEZA DE ALINA PAIM
Authors: Cardoso Ana Leal
Published: July 2023

Esse trabalho apresenta uma leitura crítica do romance A correnteza da escritora sergipana Alina Paim, notadamente a partir da categoria do arquétipo da sombra (o mal), uma vez que consideramos fundamental compreender como esse arquétipo, na perspectiva junguiana, aparece no literário, especificamente na obra da romancista em tela. Marcada por uma trajetória de desencontros emocionais e afetivos, a personagem central vive mergulhada em dramas existenciais que a levam à prática do mal, ao isolamento total e à morte. Neste particular, a teoria junguiana esclarece a leitura crítica no que diz respeito ao comportamento ‘sombrio’ e insano da protagonista. Subsidiamo-nos, ainda, dos aportes teóricos de Von Franz, John Sanford e Gaston Bachelard, por entendermos que iluminam e complementam a nossa análise da personagem.Palavras-chave: Alina Paim, literatura, arquétipo, Jung
INCLUSÃO DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIAS NAS MANIFESTAÇÕES CULTURAIS DE DANÇA NO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Conselho Ana Carla Pereira Martins , Santos Carlos Alberto Batista dos , Lima Artur Gomes Dias
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, que teve como objetivo identificar os processos de inclusão das PcD em 8 (oito) grupos tradicionais de dança no Semiárido Brasileiro. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os líderes de grupos. Estes, por sua vez, foram: Roda de São Gonçalo e Congos (Juazeiro/BA), Marujada e Roda de São Gonçalo (Curaçá/BA), Samba de Véio e Xirê dos Orixás (Petrolina/PE), Reisado do Lambedor e Xaxado (Lagoa Grande/PE), com foco no conhecimento e inclusão nas manifestações culturais que envolvem a dança. Para tratar os dados, adotamos a Análise de Conteúdo, utilizando-se do software ATLAS.ti, que permite a apreciação qualitativa e quantitativa das informações. Os resultados evidenciaram alguns aspectos sobre as características do líder, o modo como agregam novos membros, a presença de pessoas com deficiência visual, auditiva e/ou física/cadeirante nos grupos, além das possibilidades e restrições de participação de PcD nas diversas manifestações culturais.Palavras-chave: inclusão em dança, manifestação cultural, análise de conteúdo
Improving Early Breast Cancer Detection with Artificial Intelligence: A Promising Approach
Authors: Sinha Koel , Ruidas Bhuban
Published: July 2023

N/A
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Revisiting the Lymph Node Ratio as a Prognostic Factor
Authors: Nguyen Nam P. , Vinh-Hung Vincent
Published: July 2023

N/A
Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) and Tumor Budding in Invasive Breast Carcinoma: Correlation with Known Prognostic Parameters
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Arghya , Krishna M Pallavi
Published: July 2023

Background: Invasive breast cancer (IBC) has long been thought as non-immunogenic, but in recent decades it has been reported that tumour micro-environment (TME) in breast cancer encompasses tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), which help in creating anti-tumor immune response. On the other hand, tumor buddings (TB) from the invasive front of the tumor contribute to invasion and metastasis. We aim to evaluate TILs and TB in IBC and to correlate them with known prognostic parameters.
Methods: In this retrospective study, 50 cases of IBC were included. TILs and TB were observed and graded in H&E Stained slides following standard guidelines. Associations of TILs and TB with known clinicopathological parameters were established by statistical methods.
Results: The majority of cases were invasive breast carcinoma (IBC)-NST (78%). The cases with low TILs (involving <50% of stroma) had a significant correlation with positive lymph node metastasis (P = 0.017) and high-grade TB (P = 0.038). TB was associated with other adverse prognostic parameters such as tumor necrosis (P=0.043) and lympho-vascular invasion (LVI) (P=0.033) and large tumor size.
Conclusion: As tumor budding is associated with known poor prognostic factors such as necrosis, LVI and large tumor size, it can be regarded as a potential biomarker in predicting the aggressiveness of breast cancer. Low TILs are positively associated with invasion and lymph node metastasis of IBC. Thus, assessment of these protumor (TB) and antitumor (TILs) factors could be a promising approach for future research on breast cancer.
Evaluation of PIK3CA Gene Mutations in Breast Cancer Patients Treated by Trastuzumab
Authors: Nazeri Elahe , Parniani Mohammad , Olfatbakhsh Asiie , Najafi Safa , Peyman Marzieh , Karami Behzad , Halvaei Sina , Esmaeili Rezvan
Published: July 2023

Background: The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases are known as a family of lipid kinases, playing a role in various cellular processes. A member of this family is PIK3CA which is frequently mutated in breast cancer. In this study, the association between H1047R, E542K and E545K mutations, and therapy resistance was investigated in Iranian breast cancer patients treated by Trastuzumab.
Methods: Resistance and sensitive groups were chosen from Iranian patients treated by Trastuzumab. A PCR-RFLP approach was designed for detecting the H1047R mutation. Mutations in positions of codons E542K and E545K were detected using PCR-based DNA Sanger sequencing assay. The overall survival and disease-free survival were assessed.
Results: A significant relationship was observed between the presence and absence of H1047R mutation and the overall survival (P = 0.025). In addition, there was a significant relationship between the response to Trastuzumab and some clinicopathological features, including the age and the status of ER/PR receptors (P-value<0.05). E542K and E545K mutations were not observed in the patients.
Conclusion: It can be said that probably H1047R mutation is a prognostic marker in the Trastuzumab-based therapy resistant breast cancer. Further studies can be performed to evaluate this mutation before using Trastuzumab to predict the effectiveness of this treatment.
The Influence of Age Limitation of the German Breast Cancer-Screening Program on Female Patients Older Than 69 Years: A Single-Institutional Retrospective Study
Authors: Abdelmaqsoud Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Background: The breast cancer-screening program is defined as including women between 50 and 69 years old and aims to detect breast cancer in its early stages, which improves the survival outcome. The aim of this study is to explore the differences between female cancer patients at ages between 50 and 69 years old and those older than 69 years regarding the initial tumor stage, method of tumor detection, and conducted oncological treatment.
Methods: Between January 2017 and August 2020, we recruited all breast cancer female patients older than 69 years old who were diagnosed with breast cancer and planned to receive radiotherapy. A similar sample size of female patients between 50 and 69 years old, who were presented to receive radiotherapy at the defined time of the study, was used as a reference group to be compared with the study group.
Results: We identified 132 female patients older than 69 years with breast cancer, who were presented in our department to receive radiotherapy. The control group was represented by 131 female patients at the ages between 50 and 69 years old. The most common stage detected at the time of diagnosis in both groups was stage IA which represented 29% of the study group and 41% of the controlled group. The incidence of Stage IV is significantly higher in the study group (9%) in comparison to the control group (0.8%).
Conclusion: Stage IA is the most common tumor stage detected among female patients older than 69 years as well as those involved in the breast cancer-screening program. The incidence of metastatic disease is significantly higher among patients not involved in the screening program.
The Impact of Breast Cancer and Culture on Mental and Behavioral Health in the Cayman Islands: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Saunders Teena , Zolnikov Tara Rava
Published: July 2023

Background: Outcomes of breast cancer are affected by ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status, religious affiliation, medical preferences and more.  The purpose of this study was to examine the breast cancer experience through the lens of the Health Belief Model to uncover support successes, failures, differences in care, and its connection to behavioral and mental health in the diverse population of the Cayman Islands. 
Methods: Twenty-five participants volunteered to engage in semi-structured interviews and qualified for this qualitative phenomenological study with a breast cancer diagnosis and treatment provided by the Cayman Islands healthcare networks. The interview questions informed the targeted research questions, and the resultant data was examined for meaningful thematic units that encompassed the breast cancer experience in the Cayman Islands.
Results: The correlation between cultural identity and behavioral and mental health was evident in diagnosis and treatment.  Participant behavior and action was influenced by the perceived threat of breast cancer, self-efficacy, belief in ability to face the challenges, and trust in treatment protocols and professionals.  Results of this study emphasized the need for individualized, culturally sensitive care across age, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and religion. 
Conclusion: Significant concerns were identified in the need to support breast cancer thrivers in survivorship, managing expectations of self and others, finding meaning in individual experiences, supporting behavioral health changes, managing and understanding the emotional and psychological experiences in breast cancer, and continuing efforts to support all segments of any population in the areas of prevention and early identification.
Expression of Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) in Breast Cancer patients in India and its Correlation with Prognostic Parameters
Authors: Punhanni Pallavi , Ahluwalia Charanjeet
Published: July 2023

Background: The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway represents an adaptive immune resistance mechanism that is exerted by tumor cells. The study was conducted to evaluate the expression of PD-L1 in breast carcinoma in India and to find out its correlation with prognostic parameters. Despite numerous studies, there is a lack of literature for such studies in Indian patients. Moreover, the results obtained from these studies have not been uniform.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 cases of breast carcinoma. The invasive cancer specimens were assessed for routine microscopy and classified into various histopathological subtypes. Bloom Richardson grading was done. Immunohistochemistry for surrogate molecular classification as well as PD-L1 was performed. PD-L1 expression was then compared with several prognostic parameters such as tumor subtype, tumor grade, surrogate molecular classification and pTNM stage. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: PD-L1 was positive in 14.67% of patients with score 1 in 6% and score 2 in 8.67% of patients. The PD-L1 expression showed a positive correlation with the tumor of higher grades (grade3). It was significantly higher among IBC with medullary features as compared to IBC-NST, IBC with papillary features and the Lobular type. PD-L1 showed a significant association with surrogate molecular classification as well. Its expression was found to be the highest in Triple negative breast cancer subtype as compared to tumors showing ER/PR positivity (p<0.05). However, there was no significant association between PD-L1 and TNM staging.
Conclusion: This study revealed a significant association between PD-L1 several prognostic factors such as higher tumor grade (grade3), Triple Negative breast cancer, and IBC with the medullary pattern subtype. The association between PD-L1 and such prognostic parameters signifies its role in tumor mechanism and makes it a potential target for immunotherapy especially in Triple Negative breast cancer cases which lack specific targeted therapies. Moreover, paucity of literature on PD-L1 in breast cancer patients in India and the data showing conflicting results make this study valuable. Our study shall be helpful in further adding to the knowledge of PD-L1 expression in breast cancer especially in Indian women.
РОЗРОБКА ТЕРАПЕВТИЧНОГО ПРОТОКОЛУ ЗА ЛІКУВАННЯ ДРІБНИХ ДОМАШНІХ ТВАРИН, ХВОРИХ НА КИШКОВИЙ ІЄРСИНІОЗ
Authors: Зон Ілля Григорович , Зон Григорій Анатолійович , Івановська Людмила Борисівна , Труба Ольга Олексіївна
Published: July 2023

Метою досліджень було на підставі вивчення клінічних особливостей прояву кишкового ієрсиніозу розробити науковообґрунтований протокол лікування собак і котів за гострого перебігу кишкового ієрсиніозу та визначити його терапевтичну ефективність . В роботі представлені матеріали щодо огляду наукових джерел стосовно терапевтичних підходів за лікування тварин хворих накишковий ієрсиніоз, який є підґрунтям для створення власного терапевтичного протоколу за лікування хворих собак і котів. Означені основні напрямки терапії та реабілітації в залежності від перебігу хвороби та можливих ускладнень хвороботворного процесу. Показана терапевтична ефективність, запропонованих на підставі вивчення патогенезу хвороби, сучасної чутливості збудника до антибіотиків, протоколу лікування та реабілітації собак і котів, уражених Yersinia enterocolitica. Так при застосуванні терапевтичного протоколу у хворих собак відзначали зменшення клінічних ознак, притаманних захворюванню у першій групі на 4,6 добу, а в другій групі на 5,3. Середня тривалість лікування, при цьому становила 12 днів( до припинення виділення збудника). А загальний відсоток одужання собак становив 85,7. Ефективність запропонованого протоколу лікування була перевірена на 32 тваринах, з підтвердженим діагнозом «кишковий ієрсиніоз». Тварини були умовно розподілені на дві групи дослідну та контрольну. Для лікування тварин першої групи користувались запропонованим протоколом, а тваринам з другої групи призначали лікування за загальноприйнятим емпіричним протоколом, який використовується за ШКТ інфекцій. Оцінку терапевтичної ефективності визначали за зникненням клінічних ознак, притаманних даній хворобі, та завдяки перевірці виділення збудника в навколишнє середовище. Лікувальна схема за гострого перебігу кишкового ієрсиніозу котів показала не значно менший відсоток одужання (78%) ніж у собак. Проте повне зникнення клінічних ознак у котів в першій групі встановлювалось на 5 добу лікування, а в другій групі на 7добу, що свідчить про повільнішу відповідь на терапію. Та все ж узагальнюючи отримані дані можна зробити висновок, що ефективність запропонованих терапевтичних схем є досить високою. Впроваджені протоколи лікування здатні забезпечити зниження рівня елімінації збудника з організму хворих та недопустити інфікування господарів тварин.
МЕТОДИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ МАЙБУТНІХ БАКАЛАВРІВ З ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Кулалаєва Наталя , Бахтіярова Халіда , Артюшина Марина
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. У статті розглянуто поняття «індивідуальна освітня траєкторія» та «індивідуальний освітній маршрут» як усвідомлений шлях до формування професійної компетентності майбутніми бакалаврами з професійної освіти.

Мета статті полягає у розробленні методики формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти та представленні шляхів її реалізації за сучасних освітніх умов.

Методи: аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення – для вивчення нормативних освітніх документів і наукової літератури; структурно-функціональний аналіз – для визначення компонентів професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти; моделювання – для подання етапів методики розроблення індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти; структурно-логічний аналіз – для виокремлення концептуальних засад формування освітньої програми; узагальнення – для формулювання висновків дослідження.

Результати й обговорення. Визначено складники професійної компетентності майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти (мотиваційний, змістовий, діяльнісний, вольовий, оцінний). З’ясовано, що формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти реалізується через проєктування індивідуальних освітніх маршрутів – персональних програм формування професійної компетентності, що ґрунтуються на освітньо-професійних програмах їхньої підготовки.

Висновки. Розроблено методику формування індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії майбутніх бакалаврів з професійної освіти, що складається з трьох етапів (діагностувально-цільового, суб’єктно-діяльнісного та оцінно-результативного) та передбачає спільну діяльність педагогів і здобувачів освіти, що сприяє створенню студенто-орієнтованого освітнього середовища.
Analysis of Move-Related Epistemic Stance in English and Chinese Abstracts by Chinese Second Language Learners
Authors: Hu Siying
Published: July 2023

Based on the genre analysis approach, this study examines the consistency of epistemic stance information in the English and Chinese abstracts of 100 dissertations written by CSL (CSL) learners using the stance analysis framework proposed by Biber et al. (1999). It was found that the English-Chinese abstracts of dissertations written by CSL learners showed a similar structure of macro-moves. In terms of overall frequency, there are more awareness stance markers in Chinese abstracts than in English abstracts, but there are different degrees of non-consistency among the six categories of stance markers in each discourse move, which affects the credibility of the abstracts to a certain extent. This study aims to improve the awareness of CSL learners of epistemic stance markers, enhance their awareness of stance construction in cross-linguistic academic discourse, and improve the quality of their cross-language academic abstract writing.
General Models of Pessimism in Afghanistan and Ways to Treat it in Islam
Authors: Rahimyar Abdullatif , Rahimi Merajuddin
Published: July 2023

Pessimism is a type of delusion and false imagination in people regarding the occurrence of a disaster or affliction. It is widespread in different regions of Afghanistan, especially in villages and rural areas. pessimism in Afghanistan have many models involving humans, animals, birds, reptiles, beasts, the sun, moon, thunder, lightning, and more. From an Islamic perspective, believing in such pessimism is generally illegitimate, because such beliefs attribute disasters and calamities to other than Allah Almighty, as if these things themselves cause problems. However, considering the famous hadith narrated from the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, pessimism have been created in some creatures by Allah's will, which can sometimes cause hardship for people, such as an evil woman, a horse that harms its rider or others, or a house in which a person cannot find comfort. There are three scholarly opinions on the ruling regarding this type of pessimism: The strongest view is that pessimisms are originally impermissible, but these three were exempted by Allah's will. Therefore, believing in pessimism undermines a Muslim's creed, instills fear and terror in his heart, and prevents him from carrying out many deeds. To remedy this evil phenomenon, Muslims must understand Islam in its true meaning, return to the Quran and Sunnah, have complete trust in Allah, proceed to accomplish the deed they want, supplicate and beseech Allah Almighty to protect them from the evil of Superstitions and false beliefs.
THE ANALYSIS OF PEPPER MARKET INTEGRATION IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE WITH INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
Authors: Rosanti Novi , Akbar Rofi Al , Zakaria Wan Abbas
Published: July 2023

Pepper is one of the plantation commodities traded in the international market. The price of pepper at the producer level is determined by the market price of pepper on the world market. This research aims to analyze the market integration between the Lampung Province pepper market and the international market. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly pepper prices at the producer level of Lampung Province, the domestic market of Lampung Province and the international market for the period January 2013 - December 2020. The data analysis uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that there was integration between the pepper market at the producer level of Lampung Province, the domestic market of Lampung Province and the international market in the long and short term, but the price changes that occurred could not be conveyed perfectly between markets due to the adjustment time in each market in response. price changes that occur.
Classification of Dog and Cat Images using the CNN Method
Authors: Adriyanto Teguh , Ramadhani Risky Aswi , Helilintar Risa , Ristyawan Aidina
Published: July 2023

Blind people can be defined as those people who are unable to see objects or pictures around them with their eyes. This inability becomes an issue for them when dealing with objects or images in front of them. These problems lead to the novelty of this study that is to recognize objects or images around blind people with the CNN algorithm. Dogs and cats were used as objects in this study. These object recognitions used Deep Learning, a relatively new science in the field of machine learning. Deep learning works like the human brain's ability to recognize an object. In this study, the objects that were used were pictures of a dog and a cat. This study used 3 types of data, namely training, validation, and testing data. The data training consisted of dog data with a total of 1000 images and cat data with a total of 1000 images. Data validation consisted of 500 dog data  and 500 cat data. The CCN architecture employed 3 convolution layers. The layer was convolution 1 using 16 filters of kernel size 3x3, the second convolution using 32 filters of  kernel size 3x3 and the third using 64 filters of kernel size 3x3. While the data testing consisted of 51dog data and 27 cat data. The method used to analyze the image was CNN. The input was an image with a size of 150x150 pixels with 3 channels, namely R, G, and B. This classification went through a performance test with the Confusion Matrix and it obtained 45% precision, 45% recall and 45% f1-score. From these results it can be concluded that the accuracy values should be improved.
Comparative analysis of Fuzzy Tsukamoto's membership functions for determining irrigated rice field feasibility status
Authors: Syafiqoh Ummi , Yudhana Anton , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2023

The representation of the fuzzy set membership curve consisting of trapezoidal, triangular, and linear shapes, has an important role in the fuzzy logic system. The selection of the curve's shapes determines the useable membership function and affects the fuzzy output value. Previous studies generally used curves that had been employed in predecessors or other studies that did not explain the reason for choosing a fuzzy member curve. This condition became problem because there was not a guide in selecting the appropriate membership function model for the parameters used in the fuzzy process so that most researchers only use membership functions that are commonly used in previous studies or in the same case as their research. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of selecting trapezoidal and triangular curves on the performance of Tsukamoto's fuzzy logic for determining the rice-fields suitability status. The research methodology comprised 3 main stages. The first stage was data collecting, to collect soil pH values, soil moisture, and air temperature in rice fields. The second stage was the implementation of the Tsukamoto fuzzy. At this stage, two membership function curves were used. The third stage was a comparative analysis of Tsukamoto's fuzzy's output of trapezoidal and triangular curves. The results obtained indicate that there is no significant performance difference between the two different membership functions. The results of the research with the trapezoidal membership function have a better accuracy rate of 93% while the triangular membership function has an accuracy rate of 90%.
Design of library noise detection tools based on voice pressure parameters
Authors: Irawan Yuda , Wahyuni Refni , Khotimah Hasnor , - Herianto , Kurniawan Bambang , Saputra Haris Tri , Yulisman Yulisman , Muhaimin Abdi , Renaldi Reno , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni
Published: July 2023

A library visitor would want a quiet atmosphere without noise when in the library so that he can concentrate when reading a book. However, not all visitors come to the library to read books; some want to chat and use free Wi-Fi or other, so it disturbs the concentration of other visitors who read books. Therefore, it is necessary to have a tool to detect sound pressure or sound based on the sound level and the sound produced in a library based on the noise level limit in the library, namely 45-55 dB (desible). This tool is designed based on a microcontroller where the definition of a microcontroller is a complete microprocessor system contained in a microcontroller chip which is different from the multi-purpose microprocessor used in a PC because a microcontroller generally already includes the minimum system supporting components of a microprocessor, namely memory, and programming. This tool can help officers monitor the library room for noise that can interfere with the concentration and comfort of library visitors. Based on the results of testing, the overall system is as desired, including the noise detection tool can work in an integrated system, where when the sound sensor detects a noise that exceeds the sound limit, the buzzer will sound, the red led light turns on, the sound module issues a voice message pre-recorded and also the device can be controlled or monitored from the web application.
Design of digital kWh-Meter to top-up the electric pulse by automatically using Relay Module Based on SMS and Arduino Uno
Authors: Ramadhani Syarifah Fitrah , Wahyuningsih Pujianti , Jalil Abdul , Suryana Syarifah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to design a digital kWh-meter prototype to top-up the electricity pulse by automatically using relay modules based on Short Message Service (SMS) and Arduino Uno. The utilization of 12 relay modules to substitute the keypad input function in the digital kWh meter is our basic idea in this study. The method we used to replace the keypad input function with the relay module is based on the integration between the circuit path in the keypad board and the relay module as an electric switch that can activate when the relay gets a trigger from the Arduino Uno. In this study, when the user wants to charge the electric pulse, the user will send the voucher number to the GSM SIM900A module via SMS, then it will be processed to the Arduino Uno. Then Arduino Uno will trigger the relay to be activated so that it can automatically fill the voucher number to the digital kWh-meter. This study result is the success of relay modules can substitute the function of keypad input to fill the voucher pulse number to the digital kWh-meter through SMS with the successful voucher number filling up to 98%. The usefulness of the relay module to change the keypad input function on the digital kWh meter is our original idea for this study.
Generating game immersion features for immersive game selection
Authors: Umar Najirah , Yuyun Yuyun , Gani Hamdan
Published: July 2023

The immersion is an essential component of the modern digital game. Currently, immersion is the required component which should be included in the digital game. The modern game which success within game industry surely has included immersion as a component. Although digital games have been introduced for many years, yet what is immersion game been known very little. Regarding the intensive study about user immersion, there is still a lack of knowledge about game immersion. First, the game designers, game developers, and gamers are facing problems how to understand whether their game is immersive or not. There is no knowledge regarding how to evaluate their game, whether immersive or not, and this process requires expert knowledge. Second, currently, the game designers are relied on speculative interpretation to evaluate their game because there is no method to examine whether the game is immersive or not. Therefore, this study aims to propose a method  that enable to evaluate if the game is immersive or not. This method is emerged as knowledge and recommendation that quickly be able to assist the game designers, game developers, and gamers evaluating whether a game is immersive or not. First, this research conducts a literature review to categorize the game immersion features. Second, this study proposes an effective method that can analyse and recommends whether a game is immersive or not. Finally, this study reveals that the finding could be used as a recommendation for the other immersive technology platforms.
Deepfake Detection in Videos Using Long Short-Term Memory and CNN ResNext
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Indra , Nurtanio Ingrid , Achmad Andani
Published: July 2023

Deep-fake in videos is a video synthesis technique by changing the people’s face in the video with others’ face. Deep-fake technology in videos has been used to manipulate information, therefore it is necessary to detect deep-fakes in videos. This paper aimed to detect deep-fakes in videos using the ResNext Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithms. The video data was divided into 4 types, namely video with 10 frames, 20 frames, 40 frames and 60 frames. Furthermore, face detection was used to crop the image to 100 x 100 pixels and then the pictures were processed using ResNext CNN and LSTM. The confusion matrix was employed to measure the performance of the ResNext CNN-LSTM algorithm. The indicators used were accuracy, precision, and recall. The results of data classification showed that the highest accuracy value was 90% for data with 40 and 60 frames. While data with 10 frames had the lowest accuracy with 52% only. ResNext CNN-LSTM was able to detect deep-fakes in videos well even though the size of the image was small.
Implementation of Data Mining Using K-Means Algorithm for Bicycle Sales Prediction
Authors: Anggriawan Ivan , Gunawan Wawan
Published: July 2023

During the pandemic, to reduce the number of Covid-19 spreads,  the government imposed social distancing and work from home (WFH) to reduce community activities outside the home. This caused people to have irregular patterns or lifestyles which less any physical activity . It surely can lower immunity system in which can increase the risk of being infected by the virus. Therefore, during the pandemic, sports or exercises become one of the activities that regularly carried out by the community to increase their immunity. One of the sports activities that can be done to maintain their immunity is cycling. Cycling itself is a light activity that can be practiced by all ages. This occasion is certainly a good marketing target for bicycle selling companies, but the company sometimes experiences problems regarding bicycle stocks that do not match with the consumer market target. The purpose of this study is to find out what types of bicycles are on demand by predicting bicycle sales and looking at the desired interests of the community. This study uses the K-Means Clustering algorithm. The results of the K-Means Clustering research are divided into three clusters; Cluster 1 with 209 members with the most interest in mountain bikes, Cluster 2 with 787 members with the most interest in folding bicycles, and Cluster 3 with 540 members with bicycle interests. Most of them are city bicycles, from the clustering process above, the Dunn Index validation (Dunn Index) can be obtained with a value of 0.1324532.
Sentiment analysis of customer satisfaction levels on smartphone products using Ensemble Learning
Authors: Ma’ruf Muhammad , Kuncoro Adam Prayogo , Subarkah Pungkas , Nida Faridatun
Published: July 2023

Increasingly sophisticated technological developments create new ways for people to conduct trading business. An example of this technology application is the use of e-commerce. However, there are conditions where the seller cannot measure the level of satisfaction and identify problems experienced by his customers if it is only based on the rating as the case in smartphones transactions. Therefore, a solution is needed to create a system that can filter negative and positive comments. This study offers a solution to address this issue by using machine learning employing the K-Nearest Neighbors, SVM, and Naive Bayes algorithms with hyperparameters from previous studies. This study applied the ensemble learning method with the Voting Classifier technique, which is an algorithm to combine several algorithms that have been made. From the test results, the highest accuracy was obtained by SVM with an accuracy value of 91.18% while the ensemble learning method obtained an accuracy value of 89.22%. The difference in the accuracy of training and testing for SVM and ensemble learning method is 7.1% and 4% respectively. These results indicate that the ensemble learning method can help improve the performance of sentiment analysis algorithms for comments on smartphone products.
Sentiment analysis of Indonesian reviews using fine-tuning IndoBERT and R-CNN
Authors: Jayadianti Herlina , Kaswidjanti Wilis , Utomo Agung Tri , Saifullah Shoffan , Dwiyanto Felix Andika , Drezewski Rafal
Published: July 2023

Reviews are a form of user experience information on a product or service that can be used as a reference for potential consumers’ preferences to buy, use, or consume a product. They can be also used by business entities to find out public opinion about their product or the performance of their business products. It will be very difficult to process the review data manually and it will take a long time. Therefore, sentiment analysis automation can be used to get polarity information from existing reviews. In this study, IndoBERT with Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) was used to automate sentiment analysis of Indonesian reviews. The data used was a sentiment analysis dataset obtained from IndoNLU with sentiment consisting of negative sentiment, neutral sentiment, and positive sentiment. The results of the test showed that IndoBERT with the Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) had better results than the IndoBERT base. IndoBERT with Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) obtained 95.16% accuracy, 94.05% precision, 92.74% recall and 93.27% f1 score.
Fourier Descriptor on Lontara Scripts Handwriting Recognition
Authors: Umar Fitriyani , Darwis Herdianti , Purnawansyah Purnawansyah
Published: July 2023

Hal yang kritis dalam proses pengenalan pola adalah ekstraksi fitur. Merupakan suatu metode untuk mendapatkan ciri-ciri suatu citra (image) sehingga dapat dikenali satu sama lain. Pada penelitian ini, metode deskriptor Fourier digunakan untuk mengekstraksi pola aksara Lontara yang terdiri dari 23 huruf. Deskriptor Fourier adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pengenalan objek dan pemrosesan citra untuk merepresentasikan bentuk batas segmen citra. Pengenalan karakter dilakukan dengan menggunakan jarak Euclidean dan Manhattan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengenalan tertinggi mencapai akurasi 91,30% dengan menggunakan koefisien Fourier sebesar 50. Pengenalan huruf menggunakan Manhattan dan Euclidean cenderung sama atau menghasilkan akurasi yang cenderung serupa. Akurasi tertinggi dicapai saat menggunakan Manhattan sebesar 91,30%.