bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelayanan Fisioterapi melalui Pemeriksaan dan Latihan Keseimbangan untuk Mencegah Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Desa Ngranggonanyar
Authors: Shellyayuning Shelly , Rahmanto Safun , Basuki Fahmi Ardinsyah
Published: May 2023

Risiko jatuh merupakan jatuh bila kejadian jatuh diakibatkan ketika sistem kontrol postural tubuh gagal mendeteksi pergeseran serta tidak mereposisi pusat gravitasi terhadap penopang tubuh pada waktu yang tepat. Insiden jatuh pada lansia yang tinggal di komunitas meningkat dari 25% usia 70 tahun menjadi 35% setelah berusia lebih dari 75 tahun. Salah satu penyebab jatuh yaitu gangguan pola jalan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan pemahaman pada komunitas lansia di Desa Ngranggonanyar mengenai latihan keseimbangan guna mencegah risiko jatuh. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan keseimbangan berupa Time Up and Go Test sebagai sumber data pemberian intervensi, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai intervensi yang diberikan. Penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan mudah dipahami oleh lansia. Setelah diberikan materi mengenai definisi, manfaat, serta dosis dari Otago Exercise Program. Kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan hasil 100% pengetahuan lansia mengenai cara mencegah risiko jatuh dengan Latihan keseimbangan.

The risk of falling is a fall if the fall occurs when the body's postural control system fails to detect the shift and does not reposition the center of gravity against the body's support in a timely manner. The incidence of falls in the elderly living in the community increased from 25% at the age of 70 years to 35% after the age of 75 years. One of the causes of falls is impaired gait. This community service aims to provide and increase understanding of the elderly community in Ngranggonanyar Village regarding balance exercises to prevent the risk of falling. The method used is to carry out a balance check in the form of a Time Up and Go Test as a data source for providing interventions, then counseling is carried out regarding the interventions provided. Conclusions Counseling goes well and is easy for the elderly to understand. After being given material regarding the definitions, benefits, and dosages of the Otago Exercise Program. Counseling activities resulted in 100% knowledge of the elderly regarding how to prevent the risk of falling with balance exercises.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Endometriosis pada Perempuan Usia Reproduktif Awal
Authors: Chuvita Laila
Published: May 2023

Endometriosis didefinisikan sebagai suatu kondisi adanya epitel endometrium dan atau sel stroma di luar kavum uterus. Infertilitas adalah gejala yang relatif umum pada pasien dengan endometriosis. Sayangnya, banyak perempuan sering mengalami keterlambatan diagnosis endometriosis yang mengakibatkan kesakitan yang tidak perlu dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit endometriosis diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan sejak masuk usia reproduktif tentang bahaya endometriosis dan dapat segera memeriksakan diri ketika mengalami tanda dan gejala endometriosis. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang endometriosis. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada mahasiswi D3 Rekam Medik dan Informasi Kesehatan, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang pada bulan Desember 2022. Sebanyak 23 mahasiswi kelas D15 menjadi peserta penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Evaluasi hasil penyuluhan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan yang bisa diakses peserta melalui link google form. Dari 23 peserta penyuluhan, sebanyak 20 peserta yang menjawab soal pre-test dan post-test. Evaluasi penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan, yaitu dari rata � rata skor pengetahuan sebelum 68,75 menjadi 97,5 saat post-test. Berdasarkan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang endometriosis ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang endometriosis.

Endometriosis is defined as a condition of the presence of endometrial epithelium and/ or stromal cells outside the uterine cavity. Unfortunately, many women often experience a delayed diagnosis of endometriosis which results in unnecessary suffering and reduced quality of life. Providing health education about endometriosis is expected to increase women's awareness from the time they enter reproductive age about the dangers of endometriosis. The form of community service activities carried out is health counseling about endometriosis. Counseling was carried out for D3 Medical Record and Health Information students, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang in December 2022. Counseling is carried out by lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. Evaluation of counseling results is carried out through a pre-test and post-test using several questions that participants can access via the google form link. From the 23 counseling participants, 20 participants answered the pre-test and post-test questions. The counseling evaluation showed there was an increase in the knowledge level of the participants, from an average score of 68.75 before the counseling to 97.5 at the post-test. Based on the evaluation, it can be concluded that health education about endometriosis is proven to be able to increase the knowledge of counseling participants about endometriosis.
Pengembangan Metode Bercerita dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Pedagogi Para Guru MI di Demak
Authors: Anwar Choiril , Nugroho Kurniawan Yudhi
Published: May 2023

Kelompok Kegiatan Guru (KKG) Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) di Kabupaten Demak mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan sebuah metode, teknik, dan strategi yang baik dan menyenangkan dalam pengajarannya terhadap anak didik mereka sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pedagogis itu. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu metode alternatif yang menarik adalah metode bercerita. Metode bercerita dalam proses pengajaran di kelas dapat mengembangkan imajinasi dan kreativitas tidak hanya peserta didik tapi juga guru yang mengajar. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Pengembangan Kewilayahan (PkM-PK) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada para guru Kelompok Kegiatan Guru (KKG) Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) agar dapat mengembangkan keterampilan pedagogik mereka melalui metode bercerita sehingga pengajaran dan pembelajaran kepada siswa mereka dapat berjalan lebih inovatif dan imajinatif yang pada akhirnya mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa guna memenuhi tujuan pembelajaran. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan klasikal secara intensif kepada para guru dengan memberikan contoh dan praktik sehingga materi tersebut dapat dipahami secara baik dan dapat dipraktikkan oleh peserta bagaimana menyampaikan cerita yang baik dan menyenangkan kepada para murid MI.

The Teacher Activity Group (KKG) for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Demak Regency experienced difficulties in developing good and fun methods, techniques, and strategies in teaching their students as an effort to improve these pedagogical skills. Therefore, we need a method that can solve this problem. One interesting alternative method is the storytelling method. The storytelling method in the teaching process in the classroom can develop the imagination and creativity of not only students but also teachers who teach. The Regional Development Community Service Program (PkM-PK) aims to aid Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Teacher Activity Group (KKG) teachers to be able to develop their pedagogic skills through the storytelling method so that teaching and learning to their students can run more innovatively and imaginative which in the end is able to increase students' understanding in order to fulfill the learning objectives. This program is carried out using intensive classical mentoring methods for teachers by providing examples and practices so that the material can be understood well and can be practiced by participants on how to tell good and fun stories to MI students.
Evaluations of Sisal Fiber as Biosorbent for online Preconcentration and Determination of Cu and Mn coupled to MP AES using the Analytical Greenness Metric Approach
Authors: Silva Javier , Pistón Mariela
Published: May 2023

Biorsorbents can be used to pack minicolumns for the preconcentration of trace elements and thus improve the detection limits of some techniques. A biosorbent is efficient when presents binding sites as carbonyls, amines, and carboxylic groups, among others. Thus, natural materials as the sisal fiber (Agave sisalana) may be a good candidate. Sisal fiber demonstrated good performance for Cu preconcentration when it was impregnated with alizarine fluorine blue (AFB). However, very good results were reported for the first time by our group with this column, without the use of additional reagents for both, Mn and Cu determinations in water samples by using microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP AES). In this paper a comparison of the sisal fiber preparation with and without impregnation with AFB is presented and discussed in terms of the figures of merit, including precision, trueness, limits of detection and quantification. In addition to that, the number of determinations without the need of replacement of the solid phase was evaluated. Results demonstrated that the impregnation of sisal fiber with AFB does not leads to an improvement in the analytical performance. Analytical Greenness Metric Approach (AGREE) was used to evaluate the greenness of both methods and results obtained were similar. Despite this, the method without impregnation of the fiber has some remarkable advantages, that contributes to Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC), related to the lifetime of the sorbent, not considered in the AGREE tool.
Diversified bi-static radiometric system for object mapping
Authors: Kudriashov V.E. , Tamash S.M. , Shmakov D.S.
Published: May 2023

A variant of improving both the sensitivity and resolution on the path difference in a bi-static radiometric system (RMS) is proposed. Values of the radio brightness temperatures of atmospheric radiation in the 3 mm wavelength band are given in different conditions. An equation is obtained for the range of action of the diversified bi-static RMS for mapping of the Earth surface with allowance for interfering radio brightness temperatures. This makes it possible to provide simulation of the RMS, depending on its technical parameters and characteristics of small-sized objects. The advantage of the BRS is shown for the case in which the Doppler frequency shift is present in the system carriage-target. The variant of the range equation is substantiated at space objects monitoring by orbiting BRS. The obtained equations and figures are presented.
THE LIMITS OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN SOUTH AFRICA: THE CASE OF GREEN ROOFS
Authors:   School of Tourism & Hospitality, University of Johannesburg Bunting Road, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa, ROGERSON Jayne M.
Published: May 2023

With the advance of urbanisation many cities are confronted with environmental problems including air pollution, the absence of green spaces and urban heat island effects. The expansion of green infrastructure is viewed as an important aspect of urban sustainability agendas. One dimension of green infrastructure is green roofs. The objective in this article is to examine the development and challenges of green roofs in South Africa, presenting the results of a survey of the suppliers of green roofs. The findings show for South Africa the relative underdevelopment of green roof systems, the geographical unevenness of such developments and the challenges that confront the emergence of green roof systems in the South African context. Key issues relate to current high costs associated with green roof construction, absence of government support in the form of financial incentives, and lack of awareness of the sustainability benefits of green roof systems.
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Keuangan Desa Di Desa Sukadamai Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat , Salman Alfarizi Mohamad , Liesnaningsih Liesnaningsih
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aplikasi Sistem Keuangna Deas (Siskeudes) sebagai media tata kelola data keuangan desa agar lebih teratur dengan baik, mempercepat pelaporan data keuangan, dan mempermudah manajemen keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis sistem adalah metode streang, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT). Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan obsesrvasi sedangkan pemodelan sistemdengan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penggambaran diagram dengan menggunakan UML serta mengetahui manfaat dari sitem informasi keuangan desa. Kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan data keuangan desa di Kantor Balai desa Sukadamai Kabupaten Tangerang dengan menggunakan aplikasi siskeudes telah berjalan degan cukup baik, namun masih terdapat masalah pada aplikasi berupa data ganda dan kekurangan yang lainnya kurangnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebagai pengguna aplikasi tersebut sehingga menghambat jalur kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGOLAHAN DATA PENGURANGAN PBB-P2 DALAM PELAYANAN PBB-P2 DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Aditya Toddy , Sukarnoputri Chahyani , Sarofah Riska , Fadli Yusuf , Chumaedi Ahmad , Suliyanti Heri , Basit Abdul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini akan membahas masalah “Efektivitas Pengolahan Data Pengurangan PBB-P2 dalam Pelayanan PBB- P2 (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan) di Kota Tangerang”. Dengan dasar permasalahan ini peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pengolahan Data Pengurangan PBB-P2 dalam pelayanan PBB-P2 di Kota Tangerang dengan cara menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan jawaban yang selama ini banyak dipertanyakan oleh pensiunan yang berada di Kota Tangerang perihal permohonan pengurangan PBB-P2, yang ternyata Wajib Pajak adalah elemen penting dalam proses persetujuan permohonan pengurangan ini, selama Wajib Pajak ini dapat memenuhi prosedur maka permohonan pengurangan PBB-P2 akan segera dikabulkan, dan pihak Bapenda sudah memberikan hasil yang sangat efektif dalam mengolah data pengurangan PBB-P2 ini sehingga pelayanan publik di Kota Tangerang akan semakin bertambah baik.
Seramik İnley ve Onleylerle İlgili YouTubetm Videolarının İçerik Analizi
Authors: AYDIN Nazlı , KOÇAK Elif Figen
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı seramik inley ve onleyler hakkında bilgilerin yer aldığı YouTubeTM videolarını inceleyerek bilgilerin yararlılığını ve içeriğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 3-5 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Google Trends uygulaması kullanılarak belirlenen “inley”, “onley”, “porselen dolgu”, “seramik dolgu’’ anahtar kelimeleri ile YouTubeTM video platformunda tarama yapılmıştır. Toplam 120 video protetik diş tedavisi uzmanı tarafından incelenmiştir. Çalışma kriterlerine uyan 36 video, yükleyiciye göre sınıflandırılıp bilgi içerikleri değerlendirilerek, 30 puan üzerinden yararlılık skorları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca videoların etkileşim ve izlenme oranları da analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, istatistiksel olarak Shapiro Wilks, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılarak incelenmiş ve anlamlılık p<0,05 düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Video yükleyicilerine göre dağılımlar değerlendirildiğinde, videoların % 30,6 (n=11)’sının uzman olmayan diş hekimleri tarafından, % 11,1 (n=4)’inin diş kliniği, % 11,1 (n=4)’inin doktor tanıtım sitesi, %22,2 (n=8)’sinin poliklinik, % 8,3 (n=3)’ünün protetik diş tedavisi uzmanı, % 11,1 (n=4)’inin TV kanalı ve %5,6 (n=2)’sının alan dışı bir uzman tarafından yüklendiği görülmüştür. Videoların yararlılık skorlarına göre dağılımı % 66,7 (n=24)’si az yararlı, % 33,3 (n=12)’ü orta düzeyde yararlı şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Yükleyiciye göre videoların izlenme ve etkileşim oranları istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildiğinde aralarında fark olmadığı (p<0,05) tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: YouTubeTM platformu seramik inley-onley tedavisi ile ilgili bilgi edinmek için yeterli bir kaynak gibi görünmemektedir. Hastaların bu platformda faydalı videolar bulmakta zorlandıkları düşünülmektedir.
Ankara İli İlçelerinde Musluk Sularında Seçilmiş Uçucu Organik Bileşiklerin (UOB) Varlığının Araştırılması
Authors: ULUTAŞ Onur Kenan , ASLAN Bengüsu
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Su kaynaklarının temizliği ve güvenilirliği konusu halk sağlığı açısından düzenli ve sürekli kontrol altında tutulan bir husustur. Bununla birlikte, düzenli olarak kontrol edilen kimyasal kirleticilerin listesi sınırlıdır ve bölgesel veya zamana bağlı değişikliklerle meydana gelen bazı kirleticilerin varlığının gözden kaçabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Uçucu Organik Bileşikler (UOB), hem havaya buharlaşan hem de suda çözünen organik kimyasallardır. UOB normal günlük hayatımızda sanayide, tarımda, ulaşımda ve birçok işlemde kullanıldığı için günlük yaşamda yaygındır. Yaygın olarak kullanılan UOB çevreye salındığı bilinmekte ve su kaynaklarına ve yer altı sularına ulaştıklarında, birçok UOB kalıcı hale gelebilmekte ve içme suyu tedarik sistemine dahil olabilmektedirler. Bu kimyasalların birçoğu zehirli olup ve içme suyu veya çevrede insan sağlığı veya ekolojik kaygılar oluşturabilmektedirler. Uçucu organik kirleticiler de büyük bir çeşitlilik göstermektedir ve uzun vadeli ve ülke çapında geniş ve yaygın kaynaklara dayalı araştırmalar, su kaynaklarında bazı UOB görüldüğünü göstermektedir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Ankara ilindeki musluk sularında bölgesel bir su kirliliği olup olmadığının tespiti için sinyal araştırması yapılmıştır. Ankara ili ilçelerinden musluk suyu numuneleri alınmış olup, UOB miktarı Head Space Gaz Kromatografisi yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Formaldehit, n-pentan, tertbutilmetileter, n-hekzan, etilasetat, heptan, 1-butanol, 1,4-dioksan için gerçekleştirilen ölçümler tayin sınırları (LOD) altında kalmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, ilin herhangi bir bölgesinde seçilmiş 8 adet UOB kimyasalı için kirliliğe işaret eden bir sinyal olmadığını göstermektedir.
Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay Depremlerinin Ardından Mersin’de Depremzedelerin Yaşadığı Geçici Toplu Yerleşim Yerleri Hızlı Değerlendirme Raporu
Authors: YAPICI Gülçin , ÖZDEMİR Ö. Özkan , SÖKER Ahmet Burhan , UĞUZ Burcu Ecem , ERDAL Deniz , KURNAZ Şahadet , ONBAŞI Duygu , CİVAN Altuğ , BOLAT Yahya Kemal , ŞAŞMAZ Caferi Tayyar
Published: May 2023

Şubat 2023’de yaşanan Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay depremlerinin ardından 11 ilde yıkımlar gerçekleşmiş ve buralarda yaşayan kişilerin bazısı başka illere göç etmiştir. Mersin, deprem bölgesine en yakın illerden birisi olarak önemli ölçüde göç almıştır. Gelen depremzedelerin bir bölümü Mersin’de belediyeler, kamu kurumları, sivil toplum kuruluşları, halk tarafından sağlanan geçici toplu yerleşim alanlarına yerleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada Mersin Tabip Odası ve Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi Sağlık İşleri Daire Başkanlığı koordinasyonunda bir kurul oluşturularak geçici toplu yerleşim alanlarının hızlı değerlendirmesinin yapılması amaçlandı. Yenişehir, Mezitli, Akdeniz, Anamur, Erdemli, Silifke, Tarsus, Bozyazı ve Mut ilçelerindeki depremzedelerin geçici yerleşim yerleri 24-27 Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında ziyaret edilerek hazırlanan standart bir form ile değerlendirildi. Ziyaret edilen 93 geçici barınma yerinin %38.7’si merkez ilçelerdedir ve toplam 20.194 kişi yaşamaktadır. Yerleşim yerlerinin %29.0’u otel, %26.9’u yurtlardır. Bazı yerleşim alanlarında aileye özel tuvalet ve banyolar olmakla birlikte ortak kullanılanlar da bulunmaktadır. Ortak kullanılan tuvalet ve banyolar için bazı yerleşim yerlerinde kişi başına düşen sayının yetersiz olduğu, mahremiyet açısından kadın-erkek ayrımının olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Birçok yerleşim alanında sabah ve akşam yemeklerinin sağlandığı, ancak öğle yemeği ve ara öğünlerde sorun olduğu görüldü. Yerleşim yerlerinin üçte birinde çocuklar ve erişkinler için sosyal alanlar bulunmamaktaydı. Yarısından daha azında güvenlik görevlisi bulunmaktaydı. Tüm yerleşim birimlerinde sağlık hizmeti sunulmadığı, hizmet sunulan yerlerde ise sadece poliklinik hizmetinin olduğu belirlendi. Temel sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda önemli eksikler bulunmaktaydı.
The Concept of Harmony and Modulation in Kwanji Sempidi's Gambang
Authors: Mariyana I Nyoman
Published: May 2023

Gamelan Gambang is a Balinese musical ensemble that has a unique and distinctive characteristic of its musicality. Gamelan Gambang belongs to gamelan saih pitu (seven notes), where in one octave the tone consists of seven principal notes. Each of the instruments in the Gambang Kwanji Sempidi gamelan has a different concept of tone harmonization and tone modulation. The method used in this study uses a type of qualitative descriptive research method through data collection using observation, interview, discography, and documentation methods. While measuring the frequency of the tone using the Curltone application tool. Through this method, in the Gambang Kwanji Sempidi gamelan, harmony appears in the arrangement of the Gambang tones on each Gambang instrument. Harmony is related to the interval or pitch distance. The pitch distance between dAng (A) and dang (a) is called ngembat or octave, the distance between dAng (A) and dEng (e) is called ngepat or ngempyung (kwint), while the distance between dAng (A) and dOng (o) tones called nelu or quart. If they are hit together in one tone simultaneously, four forms of tone harmonization patterns occur (nelu, ngepat, and ngembat). The harmony playing pattern on the xylophone is supported by the gambang beater (panggul) which has been set in such a way. The xylophone panggul has a different distance between the right and left pairs of mallets. The left pair spans four notes, while the right pair spans five notes. The Gambang Kwanji modulation system, namely the transition from one basic tone to another, is called Sengkeran. In the game, there is a change of one note in the order of the notes used. This sengkeran is found in the Gambang Labdha and Manukaba songs.
To the question of surgical correction of evacuatory disturbances of upper part of the gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Galimov O. V. , Khanov V. O. , Sataev V. U. , Saifullin R. R. , Bakirov M. R. , Galimov D. O.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To study the possibilities of using video endoscopic technologies in the surgical treatment of hiatal hernia and evaluate long-term results.Materials and methods: 52 patients who underwent laparoscopic correction of hiatal hernia were examined.Results. Excellent and good results were obtained in 31 patients (73,8%), a group with satisfactory treatment results were 2 (4,8%) patients, and an unsatisfactory result was observed in 9 (21,4%) patients.
Modern strategies and prospects for the treatment of ulcerative colitis
Authors: Shrayner E. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Novikova M. S. , Tikunov A. Yu. , Chechushkov A. V. , Kharakhorin R. A. , Tikunova N. V.
Published: May 2023

The selecting tactics for managing patients with ulcerative colitis, an individual approach is required for each patient, depending on the activity and duration of the disease, as well as on the response to previous therapy.It is well known that the gut microbiome has a profound impact on the pathogenesis of infl ammatory bowel disease (IBD). The IBD gut microbiome is generally characterized by reduced species richness and diversity, less temporal stability, decreased benefi cial bacteria, and increased pathogenic bacteria.A search is underway for new opportunities to infl uence the microbiota, the virome of patients to achieve remission or prevent the development of this pathology. After all, earlier, more aggressive management of patients using targeted drugs can dramatically change the course of the disease and reduce the likelihood of relapses, complications, the need for hospitalization and surgical intervention.A better understanding of the human gut microbiome could provide innovative targets for prognosis, treatment, and even cure for this topical disease.
Extraintestinal manifestations in infl ammatory bowel diseases in children, a modern view of the problem
Authors: Yablokova E. A. , Dzhabarova A. K. , Lokhmatov M. M. , Gorelov A. V. , Krutikhina S. B. , Erokhina M. I. , Chibrina E. V. , Rimskaya A. M. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: May 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of severe systemic diseases with a multiple intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations (EIM). EIM can affect any organ systems, determine the course, therapy and prognosis of the underlying disease. The frequency of EIM (6–80%) differs significantly in studies depending on the cohort of patients (number, age of patients, IBD phenotype). In 6–10% of children EIM are the first symptoms of the disease. The classification of EIM most often depends on the activity of the disease in the intestine. The most commonly affected «target organs» in children and adults are joints, skin and mucous membranes, eyes, and the hepatobiliary system. Physical development delay is specific for children IBD, not always reversible. The article highlights the incidence of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease EIM in children and adults, analyzes the basics of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis, growth disorders, mucocutaneous, ocular and hepatobiliary EIM of IBD in children. Therapy of EIM associated with IBD activity is aimed at controlling the underlying disease and includes a wide range of drugs, ФНОα antagonists are the most effective. The treatment protocols for other EIM are not standardized in either adult or pediatric practice and are significantly less successful.
Clinical and diagnostic features of chronic gastroduodenitis in children depending on the constitution type
Authors: Balko O. A. , Kharitonova L. A. , Sapozhnikov V. G.
Published: May 2023

Aims. The study of clinical and diagnostic features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in children, taking into account the types of constitution (somatotypes), the impact of these features on the course of the disease and the treatment.Materials and methods. We studied 250 patients with a diagnosis of “Chronic gastroduodenitis” aged 4 to 17 years, with morphological changes in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum, corresponding to the criteria for gastroduodenitis, as well as contamination with the H. pylori bacterium. An assessment was made of the age, gender composition, types of constitution according to the classifi cation of M. V. Chernorutsky (based on the Pignet index). Clinical- anamnestic and laboratory- instrumental features of the course of chronic gastroduodenitis in one or another somatotype were noted. The analysis and assessment of the infl uence of the constitutional specifi city of the patient on the course of the disease and the results of treatment was carried out.Results and conclusion. It was revealed that the presence of an asthenic type of constitution predisposes to the frequent development of chronic gastroduodenitis in children, but a milder course with the development of superfi cial gastroduodenitis, in contrast to normosthenic and hypersthenic types, prone to the development of hypertrophic and erosive gastroduodenitis. It was noted that in asthenics and normosthenics, the success of eradication anti- Helicobacter therapy is signifi cantly higher than in hypersthenics.
Combined damage to the pancreas and thyroid glands in children with obesity and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Bokova T. A. , Mikhaleva O. G.
Published: May 2023

There is a functional relationship between the thyroid (thyroid) and pancreatic (pancreatic) glands and a high frequency of combined lesions of these organs. The purpose of the study: to assess the morphofunctional state of the pancreas and thyroid in obese children complicated by metabolic syndrome.Materials and methods. 483 children with various forms and degrees of obesity aged from 6 to 15 years were examined. Group I — 237 children with obesity complicated by MS, group II — 246 children with obesity without signs of MS. A complex of clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination methods was carried out according to standard and author’s methods. Results. The majority of children of both groups have various changes in the structure of the pancreas. The postprandial reaction in group I was lower than in group II, and in 17% of children in group I it was less than 5%. A tendency to increase the level of glucose, insulin and the index НОМА was established as the postprandial reaction of the pancreas decreased. Changes in the lipid spectrum of the blood were revealed depending on the postprandial reaction of the pancreas. Regardless of the group, the thyroid volume and thyroid hormone levels in most children corresponded to the normative values. Diff use increase in thyroid was detected in 11% of group I children and 4% of group II children. The data indicating the relationship of structural and functional disorders of the pancreas and thyroid gland were obtained. In children with increased thyroid volume, the size of the pancreatic head on an empty stomach was significantly higher than in children with normal thyroid sizes. With a change in the thyroid gland, more pronounced violations of the functional activity of the pancreas were recorded.Conclusions. In the absolute majority of obese children, regardless of the presence of MS, various structural changes of the pancreas are detected. The most pronounced disorders of the functional state of the pancreas are diagnosed in children with obesity complicated by MS. In 17% of children with MS, there is a significant decrease (less than 5%) of the postprandial reaction of the pancreas, indicating a decrease in adaptive capabilities and the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the pancreas. With a decrease in the postprandial reaction of the pancreas, more pronounced disorders of the carbohydrate and lipid spectrum of the blood serum are noted. Diff use increase in thyroid in children with MS was recorded 2.5 times more often. A tendency to the formation of dysthyroidism with a multidirectional change in the levels of thyroid and thyroid- stimulating hormones has been established. In children with increased thyroid volume, the size of the pancreatic head on an empty stomach was significantly higher than in children with normal thyroid sizes. At the same time, more pronounced violations of the functional activity of the pancreas were recorded in the form of a decrease in the postprandial reaction.
Clinical and functional state of the pancreas, liver, and intestinal microbiota in patients with chronic biliary-dependent pancreatitis after cholecystectomy
Authors: Fayzova L. P. , Fedorov S. V. , Sataev V. U. , Khidiyatov I. I. , Fedorova A. S.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study: To evaluate the clinical and functional state of the pancreas, liver and intestinal microbiota in patients with chronic biliary- dependent pancreatitis (CKD) after cholecystectomy.Materials and methods. 110 patients with CKD were examined, who were divided into 2 groups: group 1–58 patients (CKD) with a history of cholecystectomy. Group 2–52 patients with CKD with concomitant GI. The control group consisted of 35 practically healthy people. Patients with CKD with preserved gallbladder formed a comparison group with the main group. Cholecystectomy was performed according to urgent indications in most cases, but in some cases it was performed “prophylactically” with asymptomatic GI.All patients underwent:• ultrasound elastometry of the liver on the device “FibroScan” (“EchoSens”, France).• the study of the ability of cells to produce cytokines — TNF-a and TGF-b was determined by the enzyme immunoassay using test systems manufactured by the company “Cytokine” (St. Petersburg) and the company “R&D systems” (USA).• study of the concentration of pancreatic elastase-1 in feces by ELISA using test systems of the company “ScheBoBiotech” (Germany).• determination of the absolute and relative content of FGC (C2-C4) by gas-liquid chromatographic analysis in blood serum and faeces on the Crystal 2000 M chromatograph.Conclusion. In patients with CKD with a history of cholecystectomy, there are more significant violations of the metabolic activity of the intestinal microflora, lipid metabolism, liver fibrosis indicators, the severity of external secretory pancreatic insufficiency (VSN pancreas), which is accompanied by an increase in cytokine levels: TGF-b and TNF-a, an increase in the absolute content of short- chain fatty acids (FFA) in blood serum and feces and multidirectional changes in their spectrum, depending on the severity of the pancreatic VSN, the stage of liver steatosis, cholesterol levels compared with those of patients with CKD with preserved LC.
Autism spectrum Disorder detection Using Face Features based on Deep Neural network
Authors: Rashid Ali , Shaker Shaimaa
Published: May 2023

The majority of screening instruments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) rely on subjective questions given to caregivers. Although behavioral observation is more objective, it is also more expensive, takes longer to complete, and requires a high level of competence. Therefore, there is still a dire need to create workable, scalable, and trustworthy systems that can identify ASD risk behaviors. Since there are no known causes of autism, early detection and intense therapy can significantly alter the behavior of children and people with the disorder. Artificial intelligence has made this possible, saving many lives in the process. Utilizing biological pictures, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a mental illness type which can be identified. The neurological condition known as ASD is linked to brain development and affects later appearance of the flask framework, a convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, and physical impression of the face. Xception, Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG16) the classification job was carried out using the previously trained models. 2,940 face photos made up the dataset utilized for the testing of those models, which was obtained via Kaggle platform. Outputs of the 3 models of deep learning have been evaluated with the use of common measures of assessment, including accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. With a 91% accuracy rate, Xception model had the greatest results. And theVGG16 models came next with (75%).
Blockchain and Machine Learning as Deep Reinforcement
Authors: Mahdi Hiba
Published: May 2023

Due to its capacity to make wise decisions, deep learning has become extremely popular in recent years. The current generation of deep learning, which heavily rely centralized servers, are unable to offer attributes like operational transparency, stability, security, and reliable data provenance. Additionally, Single point of failure is a problem that deep learning designs are susceptible since they need centralized data to train them. We review the body of research on the application of deep learning to blockchain. We categorize and arrange the literature for developing topic taxonomy based their criteria: Application domain, deep learning-specific consensus mechanisms, goals for deployment and blockchain type. To facilitate meaningful discussions, we list the benefits and drawbacks of the most cutting-edge blockchain-based deep learning frameworks.
Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model
Authors: Al-Hasnawi Mohammed , Radhi Abdulkareem
Published: May 2023

The healthcare sector has traditionally been an early use of technological progress and has achieved significant advantages, especially in the field of machine learning like the prediction of diseases. The COVID-19 epidemic is still having an impact on every facet of life and necessitates a fast and accurate diagnosis. Early detection of COVID-19 is exceptionally critical to saving the lives of human beings. The need for an effective, rapid, and precise way to reduce consultants' workload in diagnosing suspected cases has emerged. This paper presents a proposed model that aims to design and implement an automated model to predict COVID-19 with high accuracy in the early stages.  The dataset used in this study considers an imbalanced dataset and converted to a balanced one using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE). Filter-based feature selection method and many machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest (RF) is used in this model. Since the best classification result was achieved by using the RF algorithm, and this algorithm was optimized by tuning the hyperparameters. The optimized RF enhanced the accuracy from 98.0 to 99.5.
Review Vehicular Ad hoc Networks Security Challenges and Future Technology
Authors: Ahmed Hassan Haifaa , Sahar Wahab khadim
Published: May 2023

Vehicular Ad hok Networks (VANET) is an emerging technology with both a bright future and significant concerns, particularly in terms of security. This study focuses on three-part VANET security frameworks. The first gives a thorough review of the needs, difficulties, and characteristics of VANET security. In order to create a secure VANET architecture with effective party communication, certain needs should be taken into account. We provide information on current security designs as well as widely used security standard protocols. The second concentrates on a brand-new categorization of the various assaults described in the VANET literature and the remedies that go with them. The third compares a few of these options using established security standards for VANET. Then, in order to assist researchers for future usage, we call attention to many outstanding topics and technological obstacles linked to VANET security
Watermarking Using Energy-LSB Embedded Method
Authors: Sajad bashar mouhsen  , Hussain Zainab
Published: May 2023

Digital watermarking technology is increasingly used to protect copyright and demonstrate ownership of digital multimedia (such as text, music, photos, and videos). In order to safeguard intellectual property rights and rules of ownership for multimedia, this project suggests a text watermark algorithm. The process of hiding little text or grayscale images is the main focus, though. The masking of a watermark text in a high-color or high-density area of the block picture has been proposed using an embedding technique based on an energy function and the Least Significant Bits (LSB) method. Even with various format types and picture sizes chosen to conceal and cover a changing message size, the quality results demonstrate that the watermark image suffers from less distortion than the cover image, and the suggested algorithm is powerful to conceal a random watermark text even with smaller block sizes. An additional optional choice to encrypt the text watermark before embedding is also recommended because doing so would make it harder for hackers to read the text. This text can be encrypted using the Caesar cipher method before embedding is implemented in images.The experimental results of using the suggested algorithm for embedding and extracting watermark text for various sizes in a large number of images were satisfactory, giving a level of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) with low mean square error (MSE) values. However, PSNR degrades more quickly than LBS as the watermark text size increases, so it was determined that it is more suitable for applying a watermark rather than a stego It is employed in order to share information securely
Anomaly Detection Using Supervised learning Techniques in Social Networks
Authors: Prof .Dr. Chezalina Binti Zulkifli
Published: May 2023

Intrusion detection corresponds to a suite of techniques that are used to identify attacks against computers and network infrastructures. As the cost of the information processing and Internet accessibility falls, more and more organizations are becoming vulnerable to a wide variety of cyber threats. Web mining based intrusion detection techniques generally fall into one of two categories; misuse detection and anomaly detection. In misuse detection, each instance in a data set is labelled as ‘normal’ or ‘intrusive’ and a learning algorithm is trained over the labelled data. These techniques are able to automatically retrain intrusion detection models on different input data that include new types of attacks, as long as they have been labelled appropriately. Evaluation results show that the proposed approach can reduce the number of alerts by 94.32%, effectively improving alert management process. Because of the use of ensemble approach and optimal algorithms in the proposed approach, it can inform network security specialist the state of the monitored network in an online manner.
Management System for Body Distance
Authors: Cutanto Danielo Artono
Published: May 2023

Today’s the developing world shows various adventures in every field. In each field the small requirements are very essential to develop big calculations. By using different sources, we can modify it as our requirements and implement in various field. In earlier days the measurements are generally occur through measuring devices. But now a day’s digitalization as is on height. Therefore, we use a proper display unit for measurement of distance. We can use sources such as sound waves which are known as ultrasonic waves using ultrasonic sensors and convert this sound wave for the measurement of various units such as distance, speed. This technique of distance measurement using ultrasonic in air includes continuous pulse echo method, a burst of pulse is sent for transmission medium and is reflected by an object kept at specific distance. The time taken for the sound wave to propagate from transmitter to receiver is proportional to the distance of the object. In this distance measurement system, we had ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 interfaced with arduino Uno R3. Programming and hardware part of ultrasonic sensor interfacing with arduino Uno R3.
Cheating in E-learning from the perspective of lecturers within Iraqi universities
Authors: Mohammad Hasan Abd  , Osamah Waleed Allawi  , Jamal kh-madhloom
Published: May 2023

Online examination is an integral and vital component of online learning. Student authentication is going to be widely seen when one of these major challenges within the online assessment. This study aims to investigate potential threats to student authentication in the online examinations. Adopting cheating in E-learning in a university of Iraq brings essential security issues for e-exam . In this document, these analysts suggested  a model making use of a quantitative research style to confirm the suggested aspects and create this relationship between these. The major elements that might impact universities to adopt cheating electronics were declared as Educational methods, Organizational methods, Teaching methods, Technical methods. In order to verify that the design of the questionnaire, has been followed up with two steps of verification. First of all, a approval stage within that , the list of questions examined by the section of  specialists in this subject in computer technology and teaching in universities, the feedback received was implemented before proceeding in order in order to this second stage . Second of all, the pilot research has been carried out to check the dependability of the factors . The gathered data has been examined using the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient dependability test in SPSS 18 software package. This final results demonstrated this all factors are dependable as they acquired a value of 0.9126 and above inside test.
Lie Detection: Truth Identification from EEG Signal Using Frequency and Time Features with SVM Classifier
Authors: Israa J. Mohammed  , Dr. Loay E. George
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the approach of extracting features from single EEG channels when the minimum number of features in Electroencephalogram (EEG) channels, hence the visibility of using sets of features extracted from a single channel. The feature sets considered in previous studies are utilized to establish a combined set of features extracted from one channel. The feature is the set of statistical moments. Publicly available EEG datasets like the Dryad dataset, obtained from 15 participants, are tested into a support vector machine classifier. The 12 channels were trained separately, where each channel was divided into a different number of blocks, and the results indicated that some channels were bad. Some were very encouraging, reaching 100% in the number of blocks 16 in channels 8 and 12. In this article, the comparison of ANN algorithm test results published in a previous article with SVM algorithm test results for the same tested features and channels will be presented.
An Improved Method for Hiding Text in Image Using Header Image
Authors: Nada Abdul Aziz Mustafa
Published: May 2023

The necessities of steganography methods for hiding secret message into images have been ascend. Thereby, this study is to generate a practical steganography procedure to hide text into image. This operation allows the user to provide the system with both text and cover image, and to find a resulting image that comprises the hidden text inside. The suggested technique is to hide a text inside the header formats of a digital image. Least Significant Bit (LSB) method to hide the message or text, in order to keep the features and characteristics of the original image are used. A new method is applied via using the whole image (header formats) to hide the image. From the experimental results, suggested technique that gives a higher embedding of several stages of complexity. Also, LSB method via using the whole image is to increase the security and robustness of the proposed method as compared to state-of the-art methods.
Data encryption for bank management system
Authors: Asst.Prof.Dr. Abdul Syukor Mohamad
Published: May 2023

Data breaches are perhaps the single most significant risk that banks face today. In the financial industry. Aside from the direct costs involved in these breaches, like lost funds, increased insurance expenses and fines, and penalties, institutions also must contend with the indirect costs. Loss of reputation and consumer trust are not easy to quantitatively measure, but it’s guaranteed the price is very high.

Unfortunately, banks need to face an ever-evolving set of threats because of the nature of their business. They hold sensitive financial records that bad actors are known to target, and with methods that are always shifting. Consequently, security cannot be static to meet these threats. It must be a continuous process to monitor and respond to new risks as they emerge. Also, compliance needs to be built into the overall process to meet the stringent privacy regulations for the financial industry. Data security for banks is undoubtedly a challenge, but a holistic approach may make it easier to manage.