bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Bilingual Mathematics Multimedia
Authors: Aziz M. Ridwan , Safitri Meilani
Published: January 2023

Persaingan di era globalisasi yang semakin kompetitif menuntut peserta didik memiliki ketrampilan abad 21. Ketrampilan yang dimaksud diantaranya adalah ketrampilan dalam menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dasar (salah satunya matematika), dan ketrampilan dalam penggunaan TIK. Ketrampilan ini dapat diajarkan ke peserta didik melalui penggunaan Multimedia Matematika Bilingual Interaktif (MMBI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
menghasilkan sebuah MMBI yang valid dan praktis serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh meliputi pengembangan MMBI melalui tujuh tahap. Pertama, menentukan konsep MMBI. Kedua, melakukan analisis kurikulum dan analisis karakteristik peserta didik. Ketiga, menyusun desain
multimedia dalam bentuk storyboard sebagai acuan dalam pembuatan MMBI. Keempat, mengumpulkan materi dan bahan yang akan digunakan. Kelima, proses pembuatan MMBI menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint yang dipadukan dengan iSpring Presenter dan iSpring QuizMaker. Keenam, evaluasi oleh 2 ahli multimedia, seorang ahli bahasa, dan 2 ahli materi
yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji One to One dan Uji Small Group. Setelah dilakukan revisi dan dinyatakan valid, selanjutnya masuk tahap ketujuh yaitu Uji Lapangan. Uji lapangan dilakukan kepada 17 peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 2 Sekayu. Dari Uji Lapangan diketahui bahwa rata-rata skor peserta didik adalah 87,65 yang masuk pada kategori sangat baik.
Optimizing The Existence of Non-Formal Education to Support Childrens’s Developmental Rights
Authors: Nugraheni Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi , Alfarizki Fahmi Ressa
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan merupakan hak setiap warga negara yang dapat ditempuh melalui 3 jalur pendidikan. Pada kenyataannya, kebanyakan orang tua dalam memfasilitasi anak terkait pendidikan selain pendidikan informal dalam lingkungan keluarga hanya berfokus terhadap pendidikan formal dalam lingkup sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji optimalisasi keberadaan pendidikan non formal sebagai penunjang hak tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan teori. Sumber bahan hukum penelitian meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 3 sistem pendidikan di Indonesia sama-sama berperang penting terhadap hak tumbuh kembang anak, perlunya optimalisasi pendidikan non formal sebagai penunjang hak tumbuh kembang anak karena selain pendidikan informal serta formal, pendidikan non formal sebenarnya memberikan peran penting terhadap hak tumbuh kembang anak karena pendidikan non formal sendiri selain pra- sekolah jenjang sebelum pendidikan dasar sebagai kesiapan anak memasuki jenjang pendidikan dasar, dapat juga digunakan sebagai pelengkap dari pendidikan formal itu sendiri. Perlunya pengaturan secara detail terhadap pendidikan non formal serta penegasan terhadap pentingnya keberadaan pendidikan non formal, sehingga mendorong orang tua tidak hanya terfokus terhadap kewajiban anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan formal, padahal keberadaan pendidikan non formal sendiri sama pentingnya dengan pendidikan formal maupun informal
SMORPH Application for Analysis of Landslide Prone Areas in Sirimau District, Ambon City
Authors: Somae Glendy , Supriatna S , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini , Rakuasa Heinrich
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan data kejadian longsor, Kecamatan Sirimau merupakan daerah yang rawan longsor di Kota Ambon. Salah satu langkah awal dalam mitigasi bencana longsor di Kecamatan Sirimau adalah dengan memetakan daerah-daerah yang berpotensi longsor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran spasial kawasan rawan longsor di Kecamatan Sirimau. Metode SMORPH digunakan untuk identifikasi dan klasifikasi daerah yang berpotensi longsor berdasarkan matriks bentuk lereng dan sudut kemiringan lereng. Kajian ini menghasilkan 4 tingkatan daerah yang berpotensi longsor, yaitu potensi sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Desa dengan potensi longsor tinggi adalah desa Soya dan desa dengan potensi longsor sangat rendah adalah desa Galala. Hasil penelitian ini juga menggambarkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemiringan lereng dan bentuk lereng yang cembung atau cekung maka potensi terjadinya longsor semakin tinggi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah Kecamatan Sirimau dalam upaya membuat penataan ruang berbasis mitigasi bencana.
Analysis Of The Distribution Pattern Of Religious Tourism Object In Gununungkidul District
Authors: Nur Fatikah Afifah Zulwidya , Ajar Seno Budhi , Rindarjono Moh Gamal
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Gunungkidul terkenal dengan wisata alam seperti pantai, goa dan air terjun. Namun dalam sejarahnya, di beberapa tempat dianggap keramat atau suci, sehingga memunculkan daya tarik wisatawan mengunjunginya dan berkembang menjadi objek wisata religi. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu pemahaman mengenai sebaran objek wisata religi di Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam bentuk peta pola sebaran objek wisata religi. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pemilihan ruang suci dan perkembangannya menjadi obyek wisata religi serta mengetahui pola sebaran wisata religi di kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Makalah ini menyatakan bahwa 4 dari 7 objek, ruang suci terbentuk dengan proses puitis ruang yang persebarannya di dominasi di bagian selatan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sebanyak 60% ruang suci memilikipotensi berkembang menjadi pariwisata religi.
The Influence of Bledug Kuwu Tourism Objects on The Economy of The Surrounding Communities in Kuwu Village, Kradenan District, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Oktivia Puteri Syafira Alifah , Fitra Audina Anugra , Ma’rifah Zetty Nur , Syah Edo Novandrian , Tauziri Muhammad Uzir , Rafsanjani Moch. Ilham Deka , Cahyani Haliza Regita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosial-ekonomi terhadap keberadaan objek wisata Bledug Kuwu di Desa Kuwu, Kecamatan Kradenan, Kabupaten Grobogan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan dalam perspektif geografi fisik dan manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis dilakukan secara kontinyu untuk mengetahui pengaruh potensi wisata Bledug Kuwu terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di sekitar lokasi wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wisata Bledug Kuwu menyajikan letupan gelembung lumpur raksasa yang mengeluarkan percikan air dan garam. Objek wisata ini menghasilkan beberapa potensi yang sangat besar, seperti air garam yang diolah menjadi garam dapur dan semburan lumpur untuk dijadikan kosmetik atau bahan kecantikan untuk di jual dan dijadikan sumber pendapatan masyarakat di sekitar objek wisata.
Implementation A Caring and Environmentally Cultured School in Jakarta
Authors: Hotimah Oot , Sucahyanto Sucahyanto , Samadi Samadi
Published: January 2023

Kerusakan lingkungan terjadi di sekitar lingkungan rumah tinggal, sekolah juga di sekitar tempat kita bekerja. Kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku manusia menjadi temuan yang lebih besar angka kasusnya jika dibandingkan dengan kerusakan lingkungan akibat faktor alam.  Oleh karena itu perlu diseriuskan untuk mewujudkan sekolah yang peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan terutama pada jenjang pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi dari sekolah dasar dalam upaya mengimplementasikan sekolah yang peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2022 di SD Negeri 014 Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan. Informan dalam riset ini adalah guru. Wawancara mendalam kepada para informan berpedoman pada parameter Program Adiwiyata. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 11 parameter perilaku berbudaya lingkungan, sebagian besar parameter telah diupayakan dengan baik oleh pihak sekolah namun ada parameter yang dalam hal merealisasikannya menemukan hambatan.
Implementation of Geoliteracy In Schools as a Foundation 21st Century Skill Development and Achievement of The SDGs
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: January 2023

Geoliterasi merupakan kemampuan yang penting untuk menghadapi permasalahan atau fenomena di dunia yang kompleks dan saling ketergantungan. Penerapan geoliterasi di sekolah memiliki potensi yang cukup besar dalam menunjang keterampilan abad 21 peserta didik sekaligus sebagi generasi penyangga untuk mengembangkan dan memantapkan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan keberlanjutan. Perspektif spasial  yang mencirikan geografi sebagai ilmu sosial menyatukan aspek tradisional pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan ruang geografis tertentu. Ada hubungan yang sangat erat dan saling melengkapi antara pendidikan geografis dan pembentukan warga negara untuk mencapai SDGs. Hasil kajian ini menawarkan konsep literasi geografi yang bisa dilaksanakan pada pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21 dan pencapaian SDGs.
Perception of The Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps on Earthquake Risk
Authors: Kinanthi Resti , Putra Gilang Maulidiansah
Published: January 2023

Korps Kesukarelawanan (KSR) merupakan kesatuan unit Palang Merah Indonesia yang memiliki salah satu spesialisasi pada kegiatan penanggulangan bencana. Untuk dapat melakukan fungsinya sebagai sukarelawan, anggota KSR dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, maupun keterampilan yang mendukung dalam kegiatan penanggulangan bencana, khususnya bencana gempabumi. Untuk membentuk anggota KSR yang memiliki kemampuan tersebut, maka penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi anggota KSR terhadap risiko bencana gempabumi. Persepsi individu mengenai risiko bencana dapat mendorong individu tersebut untuk aktif dalam tindakan pengurangan risiko bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi anggota KSR terhadap risiko bencana gempabumi, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner online kepada 37 responden anggota KSR. Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan Software SPSS 26.00 digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75,7% responden memiliki persepsi dengan kategori baik, sedangkan 24,3% memiliki persepsi dengan kategori cukup. Sebesar 45,3% variabel persepsi anggota KSR dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh faktor efikasi diri, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan. Faktor yang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota KSR pada risiko gempabumi adalah faktor pengetahuan.
Efficiency enhancement strategy implementation in hybrid electric vehicles using sliding mode control
Authors: Ibrar A. , Ahmad S. , Safdar A. , Haroon N.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Hybrid electric vehicles are offering the most economically viable choices in today's automotive industry, providing best solutions for a very high fuel economy and low rate of emissions. The rapid progress and development of this industry has prompted progress of human beings from primitive level to a very high industrial society where mobility used to be a fundamental need. However, the use of large number of automobiles is causing serious damage to our environment and human life. At present most of the vehicles are relying on burning of hydrocarbons in order to achieve power of propulsion to drive wheels. Therefore, there is a need to employ clean and efficient vehicles like hybrid electric vehicles. Unfortunately, earlier control strategies of series hybrid electric vehicle fail to include load disturbances during the vehicle operation and some of the variations of the nonlinear parameters (e.g. stator’s leakage inductance, resistance of winding etc.). The novelty of the proposed work is based on designing and implementing two robust sliding mode controllers (SMCs) on series hybrid electric vehicle to improve efficiency in terms of both speed and torque respectively. The basic idea is to let the engine operate only when necessary keeping in view the state of charge of battery. Purpose. In proposed scheme, both performance of engine and generator is being controlled, one sliding mode controllers is controlling engine speed and the other one is controlling generator torque, and results are then compared using 1-SMC and 2-SMC’s. Method. The series hybrid electric vehicle powertrain considered in this work consists of a battery bank and an engine-generator set which is referred to as the auxiliary power unit, traction motor, and power electronic circuits to drive the generator and traction motor. The general strategy is based on the operation of the engine in its optimal efficiency region by considering the battery state of charge. Results .Mathematical models of engine and generator were taken into consideration in order to design sliding mode controllers both for engine speed and generator torque control. Vehicle was being tested on standard cycle. Results proved that, instead of using only one controller for engine speed, much better results are achieved by simultaneously using two sliding mode controllers, one controlling engine speed and other controlling generator torque.
Intelligent cascaded adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system controller fed KY converter for hybrid energy based microgrid applications
Authors: Sathish Ch. , Chidambaram I. A. , Manikandan M.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. This article proposes a new control strategy for KY (DC-DC voltage step up) converter. The proposed hybrid energy system fed KY converter is utilized along with adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system controller. Renewable energy sources have recently acquired immense significance as a result of rising demand for electricity, rapid fossil fuel exhaustion and the threat of global warming. However, due to their inherent intermittency, these sources offer low system reliability. So, a hybrid energy system that encompasses wind/photovoltaic/battery is implemented in order to obtain a stable and reliable microgrid. Both solar and wind energy is easily accessible with huge untapped potential and together they account for more than 60 % of yearly net new electricity generation capacity additions around the world. Novelty. A KY converter is adopted here for enhancing the output of the photovoltaic system and its operation is controlled with the help of a cascaded an adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system controller. Originality. Increase of the overall system stability and reliability using hybrid energy system fed KY converter is utilized along with adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system controller. Practical value. A proportional integral controller is used in the doubly fed induction generator based wind energy conversion system for controlling the operation of the pulse width modulation rectifier in order to deliver a controlled DC output voltage. A battery energy storage system, which uses a battery converter to be connected to the DC link, stores the excess power generated from the renewable energy sources. Based on the battery’s state of charge, its charging and discharging operation is controlled using a proportional integral controller. The controlled DC link voltage is fed to the three phase voltage source inverter for effective DC to AC voltage conversion. The inverter is connected to the three phase grid via an LC filter for effective harmonics mitigation. A proportional integral controller is used for achieving effective grid voltage synchronization. Results. The proposed model is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, and from the obtained outcomes, it is noted that the cascaded adaptive neuro fuzzy interface system controller assisted KY converter is capable of maintaining the stable operation of the microgrid with an excellent efficiency of 93 %.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FACTORS ON THE MAISOTSENKO CYCLE EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Stupak O. , Donik T. , Khalatov A.
Published: January 2023

An important problem in the heat industry is the significant cost of energy resources for air conditioning. Therefore, energy-efficient refrigeration systems based on renewable energy sources and evaporative air cooling, as well as air-conditioning systems according to the Maisotsenko cycle using psychrometric energy of the environment are of great importance. This paper presents the results of experimental and numerical research of the influence of various factors on the efficiency of indirect evaporative heat and mass transfer apparatus on the M-cycle on the basis of a new unit cell.

An experimental stand of a heat and mass transfer apparatus with vertically arranged plate channels was developed for experimental research. Experimental studies of heat and mass transfer in the new unit cell were conducted in a wide range of Reynolds numbers 200…1200, temperature 16… 30 °С, relative humidity 30… 50 %. The calculated study was performed using a modified ε-NTU method. Studies have shown that the thermodynamic efficiency of a wet bulb thermometer at a Reynolds number below 500 exceeded one. According to the results of computational studies, the influence of cell length and surface intensification of dry channels on thermodynamic efficiency was determined. Shown the effect of changes in thermodynamic efficiency in the range of 86…94 % increase in efficiency by 1 % leads to an increase in cell length by 7 %. The value of the enhancement factor increases with increasing air flow regime, so when the heat and mass transfer surface area increases by 50 % and the Reynolds number 200, the thermodynamic efficiency increases by 14 %, and with the Reynolds number 800 – by 28 %. The dependence of the thermodynamic efficiency of the cells at the dew point on the relative humidity of the inlet air have a maximum, which with increasing Reynolds number shifts toward larger values of relative humidity.

Unlike traditional air conditioning devices, the M-cycle heat and mass exchanger does not use a steam compression cycle, so energy costs are spent only on the operation of the fan to pump air, which is a more environmentally friendly and energy efficient way of air conditioning.
STUDY OF BIODEGRADABLE FILMS BASED ON CELLULOSE ETHERS WITH BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Lebedev V. , Miroshnichenko D. , Savchenko D. , Tykhomyrova T. , Zabiiaka N.
Published: January 2023

The article shows research on the development of the latest biodegradable films with bactericidal properties based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose modified with brown coal humic acids. Hybrid biodegradable films with bactericidal properties were obtained by pouring solutions of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose with a concentration of 2 wt.%, to which different amounts of humic acid were added. When obtaining biodegradable films with bactericidal properties, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose of the Walocel™ brand manufactured by Dow Corning (USA) was used. As hybrid modifiers, humic acids were used, obtained by extraction of brown coal with an alkaline solution of sodium pyrophosphate, followed by extraction with a 1% sodium hydroxide solution and precipitation with mineral acid. Determination of water absorption of samples of biodegradable films in cold water was carried out according to ISO 62:2008, tensile strength properties of biodegradable films were determined according to ISO 527-2:2021, to measure the gas permeability of biodegradable films, the differential pressure method and a vacuum tester VAC-V1 were used. The effect of the hybrid modification of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose with lignite humic acids in terms of the studied performance characteristics increased in the direction of lignite humic acid types No. 3> No. 2> No. 1. It has been shown that hybrid modification by the mechanism of matrix synthesis of biodegradable films with bactericidal properties based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose with brown coal humic acids makes it possible to reduce their water absorption, increase the basic strength characteristics and impart antibacterial properties to them, which is confirmed by the data on the time of mold appearance. Optimum in terms of strength and performance characteristics are biodegradable films with bactericidal properties at a content of 10% wt. humic acids No. 3. In general, it has been established that hybrid modification with humic acids according to the mechanism of matrix synthesis of biodegradable films based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose makes it possible to obtain durable water-soluble films with antibacterial properties for use as packaging for dry food products (bread, cereals, nuts, etc.) with an extended shelf life. storage.
Creation of Family Farms and its Impact on Agricultural and Forestry Land Trade Legislation
Authors: Olajos István
Published: January 2023

In the next article, I would like to summarise how the fundamental law on family farms, which entered into force in 2021, had an impact on the established rules of Transaction of agricultultral and forestry land in Hungarian law.
Summary of the ‘Protection of Future Generations in Central Europe: Good Practices and Developments at Constitutional Level and Current Challenges in the Legal Order’ Conference Organized by the Central European Academy of the University of Miskolc as Part of the Central European Professors’ Network 2022
Authors: Krajnyák Enikő
Published: January 2023

On November 24, 2022, the Central European Academy organized a high-profile international conference entitled ‘Protection of Future Generations in Central Europe: Good Practices and Developments at Constitutional Level and Current Challenges in the Legal Order’ as part of the Central European Professors’ Network 2022. The conference was the coronation of the one-year cooperation of several researchers from seven countries of the Central European region (Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia), who were conducting research under the guidance of János Ede Szilágyi on the topic of the constitutional framework for the protection of future generations and the environment. The most significant outcomes of the research include a book titled ‘Constitutional Protection of the Environment and Future Generations – Legislation and Practice in Certain Central European Countries’ to be published in January 2022; several scientific articles and dissemination events; as well as two international conferences, one of them being the present event. The research group for the constitutional framework for the protection of future generations and the environment is one of the five research groups currently working under the aegis of the Central European Professors’ Network 2022. This contribution summarizes the presentations at the conference and reflects on the work of the research group.
The Meaning of Lyric Pamer Bojo By Alm. Didi Kempot
Authors: Ayu Roro , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

Didi Kempot who is better known as "The Godfather of Broken Heart" is one of the singers who makes campursari songs liked by all people. The song, entitled Pamer Bojo, makes young people love the Javanese campursari music genre. This phenomenon is interesting because more than 90% of the audience for this song are young people. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning contained in the lyrics of the song Pamer Bojo so that it can embrace all ages. This study uses the analysis method of Roland Barthes by looking for denotations, connotations and myths. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of the lyrics of the song Pamer Bojo is representative of the pain of being left by his lover. An ex-lover's arrogance with a new partner makes the heartache worse. All ages have the potential to experience this heartache, including young people. Although the lyrics of the song Pamer Bojo are in Javanese, this song can still convey the message in the lyrics of the song well.
John Fiske’s Semiotic Analysis About Body Shaming in Imperfect Film
Authors: Zainiya Martha Ayuzulki , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: January 2023

There are phenomena and cases of body shaming actions that occur in Indonesia in everyday life, especially for women who often experience it and become victims of body shaming. Some people regard this act as just a common joke. However, the act of body shaming is an action that can affect a person's mental and psychic. The film Imperfect is the best film in 2019 which presents a story about the body shaming act experienced by a woman. This study aims to identify and describe John Fiske's semiotic analysis of body shaming in the film Imperfect. This research method uses qualitative descriptive analysis with John Fiske's semiotic analysis, namely the level of reality, representation and ideology. The results of this study indicate the form of body shaming in the film Imperfect, from the level of reality, namely in appearance, in terms of behavior, dialogue, and make-up of players. The reality here is that there is an assessment of beauty standards against women and jealousy and envy of Rara. At the level of representation, taking pictures of the object as a whole. The ideological level in the film Imperfect is patriarchal culture.
Effect of Village Financial Report Presentation, Internal Control, Individual Morality, and Competence on Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Allocation Management
Authors: Febriana Putri , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of village financial statements presentation, internal control, individual morality, and competence on fraud prevention in managing village fund allocation (study of villages in Sidoarjo district). The sampling method used is a saturated sampling technique because the population is relatively small. The sample in this study were 76 respondents. Each village is represented by 4 people, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and BPD in Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency, namely 19 villages including the villages of Banjar Asri, Banjar Panji, Boro, Ganggang Panjang, Gempol Sari, Kalidawir, Kalisampurno, Kalitengah, Kedensari, Kedung Banteng, Kedung Bendo, Ketapang, Ketegan, Kludan, Ngaban, Penatarsewu, Putat, Randegan, and Sentul. The data used is primary data. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that the Presentation of Village Financial Statements Affects Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Allocation Management. Internal Control Affects Fraud Prevention in the Management of Village Fund Allocation. Individual Morale Affects Fraud Prevention in the Management of Village Fund Allocation. Competence Affects Fraud Prevention in Village Fund Allocation Management.
Supervision of Management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Akbar Gusti Ilman , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: January 2023

BUMDes is an institution or organization formed by the community and for the community without interference from the village government, therefore it is necessary for the management of the BUMDes to run optimally. The management of BUMDes in Trosobo Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency is quite good because it already has a vision, mission, work program but there are still obstacles, namely lack of organization and lack of movement, direction in managing BUMDes in Trosobo Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the control or supervision of the management of BUMDes Trosobo has been going well because there are 3 supervisors who have been assigned to supervise and evaluate all ongoing BUMDes programs while this report is carried out every month which will then be held discussions about the ongoing BUMDes program. and not whether it has been maximized or not.
The Role of Parents in Educating Adolescents in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Masud Abdulloh , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: January 2023

This research was carried out in Dukuhsari Village, Jabon District, Sidoarj Regency. In recent times juvenile delinquency has increasingly shown a very worrying behavior which is caused because parents are busy working so that parents pay less attention to their children. The problem being researched is what is the role of parents in educating teenagers in Dukuhsari Village? And is there a decrease in the role of parents in educating teenagers in Dukuhsari Village?. This research is a qualitative research with the type of field research. Data collection techniques in this study use techniques such as observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study, the types of juvenile delinquency in Dukuhsari were stealing, drug use of methamphetamine, and liquor. Juvenile delinquency occurs due to lack of parental supervision and minimal inculcation of religious values ​​so that they are affected by the surrounding environment.
Impact of Mobile Legends Game on Youth Procrastination
Authors: Oetomo Mochamad Saputra , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul
Published: January 2023

Mobile Legends is an internet network-based game and is also popular in Indonesia. Academic procrastination is a tendency to delay starting or completing work as a whole. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Mobile Legend games among adolescents in Jambangan Village and to determine the impact of Mobile Legends games on adolescent procrastination in Jambangan Village. The purpose of this research is to find out the use of Mobile Legends games among teenagers in Jambangan Village and to find out the impact of Mobile Legends games on adolescent procrastination in Jambangan Village. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that the use of the Mobile Legends game can be seen from (1) addiction, (2) requiring refreshment to relieve stress, (3) following trends that are emerging in the surrounding environment, (4) there is curiosity from within them. the impact of the Mobile Legends game can have an impact on adolescent procrastination, being lazy to study, school assignments being delayed and piling up, not being on time to do it, often neglecting assignments, delaying worship time. As for there are other impacts from the negative and positive sides, among others: often say dirty, wasteful and can improve English.
The Role of Community Participation, Accountability, and Transparency on the Effectiveness of Village Fund Management
Authors: Sofia Divtita , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the Role of Community Participation, Accountability, and Transparency on the Effectiveness of Village Fund Management by examining each variable. The object of this research is in the District in Sidoarjo District, namely Prambon District. This study uses a quantitative method with a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling involving 10 villages in Prambon District with 100 respondents as the research sample. The analytical model used is a multiple linear regression analysis model which was carried out with the help of SPSS version 26 for windows. The results of this study indicate that community participation, accountability and transparency affect the effectiveness of village fund management.
The Influence of Word of Mouth Communication, Consumer Motivation, and the Environment in the Decision to Purchase Bottled Mineral Water for Housewives
Authors: Rahmawati Agustin Eka , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: January 2023

This study is based on the results of the researchers' observations and found word of mouth communication in community interactions, besides that consumer and environmental motivations are also seen in these interactions. This is because most of the housewives in RW 03 Celep Selatan Village are workers. Where they choose practical ways to fulfill household needs, one of which is by buying bottled mineral water. This research uses quantitative methods. The sample used was 186 housewives in RW 03 Celep Selatan using the purposive proportion random sampling method. Collecting data through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews with respondents and researcher observations. Data analysis used multiple regression based on SPSS 18.0 program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of word of mouth communication, consumer motivation, and the environment on the decision to purchase bottled mineral water simultaneously. Partially, word of mouth communication and the environment have a significant impact on the decision to purchase bottled mineral water. While consumer motivation does not have a significant effect partially on the decision to purchase bottled mineral water. Based on the results of the questionnaire, Cleo has 41% users, Aqua has 29% users, Club has 21% users, and Le Minerale has 7% users.
Interpersonal Communication of the Save Street Child Community in Empowering Street Children in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Permana Rio Agung , Hariyanto Didik
Published: January 2023

This study examines how the interpersonal communication of the save street child community in empowering street children in Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses interpersonal communication theory with De Vito's educational approach. The purpose of this research is to find out how interpersonal communication between SSC community members in empowering street children in Sidoarjo Regency. The research is descriptive and the research method used is qualitative by using endid interview data collection. The results of research conducted on interpersonal communication of the save street child community in empowering street children in Sidoarjo Regency, showed that there was a positive attitude in the SSC community, being open to each other and the communication was also reciprocal. This is also in line with the communication between community members and street children and vice versa. In an effort to empower the SSC community, they first approach street children by giving milk, and the SSCS community also tries to make street children pay attention to the importance of education for street children, by establishing a program of non-formal teaching activities.
The Effect of Service Quality, Price and Promotion on Purchase Decisions on Yuuk Mie SMEs in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Kusniawati Nur Hayati Eka , Hariasih Misti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions on Yuk Mie SMEs in Keboharan Village, Sidoarjo. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The population used in this study were all consumers who had bought Yuk Mie UMKM products in Keboharan Village. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a total of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the Accidental Sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 program. The results show that service quality has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, price has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, promotions have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. and the influence of service quality, price and promotion have a joint effect on purchasing decisions. Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Promotion, Purchase Decision
Paralegals in Building Public Legal Awareness: An Efforts to Empower Community Law in the Work Area of the 'Aisyiyah Branch Manager
Authors: Irawan Anang Dony , Hidayat Azizah Nur , Fadhila Yanuar Ramadhana , Rubiati  , Ahzam M. Shohibul , Ningrat Sri Bintang Ayu
Published: January 2023

Paralegals have an important role in providing legal assistance to people who do not have high legal awareness. This research focuses on the efforts of paralegals in building legal awareness and empowering community law in the Work Area of the 'Aisyiyah Branch Manager, Sambikerep District, Surabaya. This research is empirical legal research, namely the application of legal norms in legal practice in society with participatory efforts through the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. The results of research on the role of paralegals in society. The results of the study confirm that the role of paralegals in building community legal awareness in the working area of the head of the 'Aisyiyah branch, Sambikerep District, Surabaya is carried out by paralegal training with the main focus, namely basic knowledge of law and human rights, so as to be able to make solutions and/or strategies in resolving cases cases dealing with the law as well as skills in conducting advocacy related to the application of legal norms. Furthermore, the role of paralegals and efforts to empower community law in the work area of the leadership of the 'Aisyiyah branch, Sambikerep District, Surabaya Participatory orientation to make PCA Sambikerep Members that is oriented as ghost lawyers whose hope is that Sambikerep PCA Members can consciously, actively, and critically fight for their legal rights at the same time can fight for their legal rights through various efforts and available space..
El Triunfo del Nombre de Jesús. El desaparecido programa iconográfico de la iglesia de la Compañía de Tunja
Authors: Martínez Martín Abel Fernando , Otálora Cascante Andrés Ricardo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo reconstruye el desaparecido programa iconográfico de la iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús de Tunja (Colombia), elaborado en los siglos XVII y XVIII. Los altares, cuadros, retablos y portada de la iglesia de la Compañía, que servía a su colegio-noviciado, están dedicados al Triunfo del Nombre de Jesús. El programa, relacionado con los Ejercicios Espirituales, se usó con fines pedagógicos y evangelizadores. Tras la expulsión de los jesuitas, la mayoría de los altares, cuadros y esculturas se dispersaron o desaparecieron. A través de las fuentes jesuitas y hospitalarias, es posible plantear la organización interior de la iglesia.
Diario de viaje. La inserción de la artista cubanoamericana Nereida García Ferraz en el circuito artístico de Cuba
Authors: Suárez del Villar Laritza
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación aborda el proceso de inserción en el circuito cultural de Cuba de la artista cubanoamericana Nereida García Ferraz al retornar a su país de origen. La metodología implementada es multidisciplinar, discurre en campos de la sociología, historia, semiótica y la recepción para investigar con mayor énfasis su exposición personal en Casa de las Américas, Marcando el tiempo (2017), al considerarse este hecho artístico un paso contundente en el proceso de inserción de la artista por contener, circular y socializar su obra. Gran parte de las obras son autorreferenciales, reflexionan sobre la experiencia traumática del proceso migratorio de la artista y sobre su identidad híbrida. Su producción artística, a pesar de ser expuesta en un escenario de proyección nacional e internacional, no se encuentra abordada en ningún artículo en prensa y revistas nacionales.
Non-parametric Clinical Laboratory Reference Interval Estimation in Volunteer Blood Donors
Authors: Ang Mark Angelo , Geraldino Nelson , De Dios Ariel Vergel , Abad-Lapuebla Marimin
Published: January 2023

Introduction. To date, there are no reference intervals for prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) based on “normal” Filipino adults. The common practice in most laboratories is to adopt manufacturer provided values or foreign literature even if the importance of establishing or at least verifying laboratory reference intervals has been stressed by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI).
Objectives. Here we aim to describe our experience in using a simple non-parametric method to generate reference intervals for PT and APTT, from healthy Filipino volunteer blood donors.
Methodology. We used a de novo, a priori non-parametric estimation method following the CLSI guidelines on establishing reference intervals.
Results. The non-parametric lower reference limit for PT is 12.55 seconds, with 90% confidence interval of 12.3 to 12.75 seconds. While the non-parametric upper reference limit for PT is 16.15 seconds, with 90% confidence interval of 15.55 to 16.55 seconds. The non-parametric lower reference limit for activated partial thromboplastin time is 26.12 seconds, with 90% confidence interval of 22.95 to 27.1 seconds, and the non-parametric upper reference limit for activated partial thromboplastin time is 37.44 seconds, with 90% confidence interval of 36.75 to 38.65 seconds. The PT and APTT reference intervals were different from foreign sources and manufacturer provided values in terms of interval width and values of the reference limits by 2 to 4 seconds.
Conclusion and Recommendations. Estimation of coagulation reference intervals from volunteer health blood donors is doable, simple, and practical. Collaborative multi-center efforts may be done to expand the pool of reference individuals that are included and increase the representativeness of the reference intervals generated. This simple method can also be used to generate reference intervals for other clinical laboratory assays and may also be extended to at least verify reference intervals in special populations like pregnant women, the elderly, and the pediatric population.
Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expression and its Association with Driver Mutations among Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in a Private Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: Pua Marvin John , Santiago Rex Michael , Andal Jose Jasper , Ang Daphne
Published: January 2023

Objective. The advent of immunotherapy has significantly changed the treatment and management of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Prior to initiation of immunotherapy,evaluation of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is required. One factor that affects PD-L1 expression in NSCLC is the presence of oncogenic driver mutations; however, little data on itsassociation is available, especially in the Philippine setting. The study aims to determine the prevalence of PD-L1 expression and its association with driver mutations among patients with non-small cell lung cancer in a private tertiary care hospital in the Philippines.Methodology. The study was undertaken for a period of two years from July 2017-July 2019 at St. Luke’s Medical Center and included 446 NSCLC samples. PD-L1 was evaluated by immunohistochemistry using 22C3 anti-PD-L1 antibody clone, EnVision FLEX visualization system on Autostainer Link 48. Patient demographics and data on driver mutation testing were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression.Results. PD-L1 expression was observed in 273 (61.20%) of 446 cases, 119 (61.20%) of whichdemonstrated high PD-L1 expression while 154 (34.50%) had low PD-L1 expression. There was nosignificant association between PD-L1 expression and EGFR mutation, ALK mutation, age, and gender.For histologic type, high PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with adenocarcinoma and non-small cell carcinoma, NOS.Conclusion. The overall prevalence of PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung carcinoma is 61.20%based on the cases included. Although we did not find an association between PD-L1 expression andEGFR and ALK mutation, our study observed that ALK-mutated NSCLCs have 4.7 odds of having highPD-L1 expression, however, a higher sample size is warranted to truly determine significant association. The outcome of this study may provide help in the stratification of patients and predict those who will benefit from immunotherapy.
Preoperative dose-dense docetaxel and cyclophosphamide alternating with epirubicin and cisplatin(ddDCEP): an effective, novel way of incorporating platinum in the treatment of early TNBC
Authors: Singh Ashish , Georgy Josh Thomas , Thumaty Divya Bala , John Ajoy Oommen , Ramnath Nithya , Joel Anjana , George Tarun K , Sharma Parth , Patole Shalom , Rebekah Grace , Sigamani Elanthenral , Manipadam Marie Therese , Cherian Anish Jacob , Abraham Deepak Thomas , Paul Mazhuvanchary Jacob , Balakrishnan Rajesh , Sebastian Patricia , Backianathan Selvamani , Chacko Raju Titus
Published: January 2023

Purpose
The addition of carboplatin has improved pathological complete response (PCR) and event-free survival (EFS) and is becoming a new standard of care for early triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, this comes at the expense of increased toxicity. Here, we aimed to evaluate a novel cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimen for early TNBC.
Methods
Women with early TNBC who were administered neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of four cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide alternated with cisplatin and epirubicin (ddDCEP) given every two weeks over a 16-week period were analyzed in this retrospective real-world study, driven by physician preference. The major outcomes assessed were PCR and EFS. Other outcomes included overall survival, treatment delivery, and adverse events.
Results
From January 2017 to January 2020, 116 women with stage I-III TNBC received neoadjuvant ddDCEP. PCR (ypT0/TisN0) was observed in 55.2% of evaluable patients. The PCR in stage I/II disease was 62.2%, and stage III was 49.5%. 37.9% of patients developed grade 3 anemia during treatment. Incidence of grade 3/4 neutropenia was 16.3%, and febrile neutropenia was 4.3%. 86% of patients completed all 8 cycles of planned chemotherapy, and 98% at least 6 out of 8 cycles. 12% patients required dose reduction of taxane and 19% for cisplatin. At 30 months of median follow-up, the EFS was 91.2%, and overall survival was 97%. Cost analysis showed this regimen was more cost-effective than carboplatin-based regimens.
Conclusion
Treatment with ddDCEP led to pCR in a significant proportion of patients, with high completion rates and lower toxicity, particularly neutropenia. These findings suggest that ddDCEP may be a promising, cost-effective treatment option for early TNBC.
High expression of AZGP1 is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer: a retrospective study
Authors: Liu Xibo , Li Zhenjun , Ge Weiting , Wen Fei , Zheng Shu , Chen Lirong
Published: January 2023

Background
Alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding (AZGP1) is a 41 kDa secreted glycoprotein that has been considered as a potential prognostic biomarker. High expression of AZGP1 in serum is considered to be an indicator of poor prognosis in CRC, however further validation in tissue specimens is lacking.
Methods
We detected the expression level of AZGP1 in 859 CRC patients and 210 normal mucosa samples by immunohistochemistry and analyzed the relationship between AZGP1 expression and clinicopathological parameters of CRC patients. The relationship between AZGP1 and overall survival of patients was also analyzed to verify the prognostic value of AZGP1 in CRC patients. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in CRC patients using Cox proportional hazards regression models.
Results
The high expression rate of AZGP1 in colorectal adenocarcinoma was 48.4% higher than that in adjacent mucosal tissues and 13.3% (P<0.001). The expression level of AZGP1 was related to the depth of invasion (P<0.001), lymph node metastasis (P=0.023), distant metastasis (P=0.002) and pTNM stage(P=0.003). Univariate analysis found that histological type, differentiation, invasion, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, pTNM stage and AZGP1 expression were associated with the prognosis of CRC patients (all P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis suggested lymph node metastasis (95% CI: 0.331-0.775, HR: 0.506, P=0.002), distant metastasis (95% CI: 0.126-0.293, HR: 0.192, P<0.001) and AZGP1 (95% CI: 0.262-0.637, HR: 0.408, P<0.001) were independent prognostic indicators.
Conclusion
AZGP1 is a useful indicator for predicting the prognosis of CRC. Its predictive effect is weaker than that of lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis.