bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF JAVA CABE (Piper retrofractum vahl.) ON TRAUMATIC ULCER TREATMENT
Authors: Putra Dermawan I Gusti Ngurah , Gemini Sari Ni Nyoman , Ardana Della Yudi
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Dental and oral diseases in Indonesia still need attention. Theoral cavity is a place for microorganisms that cause infection that can affectthe general state of health in which the oral mucosa serves as a protector ordefense to protect the oral cavity from disease. One of the most common oral mucosal diseases is traumatic ulcer. Review: Traumatic ulcer is an oraldisease that often found in the community and often underestimated.Traumatic ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by loss of epithelial tissue due to sloughing of necrotic and widespread inflammatory tissue in thelamina propria, which caused by trauma, for example is when wearingdenture wings too sharp, causing ulcers. The etiology of traumatic ulcers arethermal, chemical, and mechanical trauma. The common location oftraumatic ulcers occurs in the labial/buccal mucosa, palate, and tongue.Needed for appropriate treatment for treat traumatic ulcers. Discussion: Fortreat traumatic ulcer, parts that can be used from the Javanese chili plant arethe fruit, leaves, and roots for treating bad breath, as antipyretic, antioxidant,antibacterial, and etc. Javanese chili (Piper Retrofractum Vahl.) hascompounds that act as antioxidants and antibacterial, namely flavonoid whichtrigger the growth of epithelial tissue in wound tissue, and piperine whichinhibits cyclooxygenase which has an effect on reducing leukocytes thatoccurs in traumatic ulcers. Conclusion: Javanese chili herbs contain activecompounds such as flavonoid and piperine which can heal traumatic ulcers.
Studi Kualitas Hadis terhadap Kedudukan Basmalah pada Surah al-Fatihah
Authors: Muhammad Irfan
Published: January 2023

Abstract:

This study wants to reveal the quality of the hadith about “Basmalah which is one of the verses of the letter al-Fatihah”. It is library research. The quality of the hadith is revealed through the hadith criticism method with the standard rules of hadith validity. The literature used is the takhrij hadith books, hadith books, biographies of hadith narrators, and books that contain the rules of hadith validity and hadith criticism methods. In this study, it was found that there were breaks of the sanad and weak narrators by hadith critics, so this hadith was judged weak. The study on matan of hadith was not carried out because one of the conditions for conducting criticism of matan was sahih or valid in the hadith sanad.

Keywords: Basmalah, al-Fatihah, Hadith Quality

Abstrak

Dalam artikel ini peneliti ingin mengungkap kualitas hadis tentang “basmalah adalah salah satu ayat dari surat al-Fatihah”. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Kualitas dari hadis tersebut diungkap menggunakan metode kritik hadis dengan standar kaidah kesahihan hadis. Literatur yang digunakan adalah kitab (buku) takhrij hadis, kitab hadis, kitab biografi para periwayat hadis, dan kitab yang memuat kaidah kesahihan hadis dan metode kritik hadis. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat keterputusan dalam sanadnya dan terdapat periwayat yang dinilai lemah (bermasalah) oleh kritikus hadis, sehingga hadis ini dihukumi lemah. Adapun penelitian matan hadis tidak dilakukan sebab salah satu syarat melakukan kritik matan adalah sanad hadis berstatus sahih.

Kata kunci: Basmalah, al-Fatihah, Kualitas Hadis.
KETERLIBATAN AKTOR INTERNASIONAL NON NEGARA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI ISU LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Danang Eko Prastya  , Abitassha Az Zahra
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keterlibatan peran aktor internasional non negara dalam gerakakan social movement yang berkaitan dengan isu lingkungan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan  kualitatif dengan analysis social networking untuk melihat pola komunikasi dalam #Tolak PLTU Batang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan fitur Ncapture pada NVivo 12 Plus dengan mengcapture beberapa user Twitter dengan peringkat tertinggi. Analysis Data dengan menggunakan fitur Cluster Analysis pada NVivo 12 Plus untuk melihat correlation antara pengguna Twitter User teratas dalam pola komunikasi #TolakPLTUBatang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat beberpa akun bodong yang terlibat dalam jejaring pola komunikasi sosial dalam #TolakPLTUBatang yang ternyata memiliki pola relasi dengan komunitas GreenpeaceID. Sebagai komunitas lingkungan yang menjadi aktor terdepan gerakan social movement penolakan pembangunan PLTU Batang penggiringan opini publik menggunakan beberapa akun bodong untuk kemudian semakin membuat masyarakat tergiring dalam gerakan social movement tersebut. Dapat dilihat dalam jejaring sosial tersebut bahwa 50% lebih pengguna user Twitter peringkat teratas merupakan akun bodong. Oleh sebab itu, aktivititas cyber activism melalui pemberian informasi yang menyangkut isu global seperti isu lingkungan mejadi alasan para internasional aktor non negara ini ikut terlibat dalam menyuarakan isu tersebut.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK KANTOR BERSAMA SISTEM ADMINITRASI MANUNGGAL SATU ATAP KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Fitrawati  , MILA MEY MURDIANA
Published: January 2023

Kualitas merupakan suatu kondisi dinamis yang berhubungan dengan produk, jasa, manusia, proses, dan lingkungan yang memnuhi atau melebihi harapan (goetsch & Davis, 1994:4).Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Kantor Bersama Sistem Adminitrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Kabupaten Sinjai, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pelayanan public Kantor bersama Sistem adminitrasi Manunggal Satu             Atap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif ,Pengumpulan data dengan teknik melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan public Kantor bersama Sistem adminitrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Kabupaten Sinjai sudah optimal dengan alasan dari segi strategi kepemimpinan yang di terapkan kemudian pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat wajib pajak, selain itu hal yang paling mendukung adalah sering di ikutkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Selain itu adanya SOP yang menjadi dasar bagi para pegawai dalam menjalankan tugasnya, telah berjalan dengan baik dengan melakukan evaluasi dan motivasi yang dilakukan secara rutin, meskipun ada beberapa kendala seperti masih ada masyarakat yang belum paham dan belum mengetahui setiap informasi ataupun prosedur
PERAN KELOMPOK BINA KELUARGA REMAJA DALAM MEMBINA REMAJA DI KAMPUNG KB BAHARI KELURAHAN LAPPA
Authors: Darmawati  , Suyuti Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Kelompok Bina Keluarga Remaja dalam Membina Remaja di Kampung KB Bahari Kelurahan Lappa. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian Lurah Kelurahan Lappa, staff kantor kelurahan Lappa, Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLBK), Kelompok Bina Keluarga Remaja, Orang tua yang mempunyai Remaja dan Remaja. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Peran Kelompok BKR dalam membina remaja dilakukan melalui 3(Tiga) tahapan peran yaitu penyuluhan, pembinaan, dan bimbingan kepada orangtua remaja yang kemudian dilanjutkan kepada remaja. 1) Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Bina Keluarga Remaja masih kurang efektif dikarenakan pelaksaan kegiatan penyuluhan tidak dilaksanakan setiap bulan sesuai dengan pedoman, begitupun dengan jumlah sasaran yang masih kurang ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan Kelompok BKR. 2) kegiatan pembinaan yang dilaksanakan berfokus pada bidang keagamaan dengan menyelenggarakan tiga kegiatan keagamaan setiap minggunya yaitu pengajian, tarbiah, dan tahsin. 3) Khusus pada kegiatan bimbingan dalam hal ini pelayanan konseling dilakukan dengan cara kunjungan rumah tidak terealisasikan dikarenakan Kelompok BKR tidak memiliki keahlian dibidang tersebut, juga para orangtua remaja yang ingin diberi bimbingan menggap bahwa Kelompok BKR terlalu ikut campur dalam masalahnya.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SIMAYA PADA DINAS KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIKA DAN PERSANDIAN KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Fitrawati
Published: January 2023

Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat, dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi termasuk dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan. Salah satu aplikasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah adalah aplikasi SIMAYA atau Sistem Administrasi Perkantoran Maya yang digunakan untuk mengurus persuratan serta pengarsipan dokumen. Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Persandian (DISKOMINFO) Kabupaten Sinjai adalah salah satu dinas daerah yang melakukan sosialisasi dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi SIMAYA. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengertahui bagaimana implementasi penggunaan aplikasi SIMAYA di DISKOMINFO Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu khusus pada kepala divisi yang ada di DISKOMINFO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi aplikasi SIMAYA belum berjalan dengan maksimal karena kendala fasilitas dan pemenuhan sumber daya yang belum merata.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINJAI
Authors: Aisyah Sri , Isma Aam Azatil
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 3 Sinjai. Metode penelitian berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang responden. Teknik analisis data yaitu regresi sederhana. Indikator penelitian yang diukur berupa motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik guru di SMK Negeri 3 Sinjai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis deskriptif motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru menghasilkan persentase nilai sangat tinggi dengan hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Negeri 3 Sinjai.
A Systematic review of factors affecting compliance toward oral iron-folic acid supplementation among pregnant women in India.
Authors: Khanam Areeba , Vohra Kashish , Achary MG Thejas , Ranjith Anjusha , Bharti Harshiti , Ghosh Rupam , Kaur Ravneet , Yadav Kapil
Published: January 2023

Background: Iron-folic acid deficiency is the most common complication during pregnancy. Iron deficiency is responsible for various health complications among pregnant women. Compliance with IFA supplementation is variable across India several factors are associated with compliance with IFA supplementation. Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to assess the factors affecting compliance toward oral iron-folic acid supplementation among pregnant women in India. Methods: The primary search was carried out using PubMed, Google scholar, the WHO website, and Research Gate which provide access to full?text research articles from January 2012 to 25th January 2022 published data were searched. Result: A total of 74 studies were identified, and 20 were included in this review. Out of the 20 studies, sixteen were cross-sectional, two mixed methods, and two randomized control trials. knowledge of IFA, education, socioeconomic status, the timing of registration and number of antenatal visits, type of family, and age of the pregnant women were the factors that affect the compliance of IFA supplementation. Conclusion: Knowledge of iron-folic acid supplementation, Timing of registration and number of Antenatal Care visits, educational level of the pregnant women, and age of the pregnant women were factors associated with the compliance of IFA supplementation among pregnant women in India.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Patients with Advanced Renal Failure: A Tertiary Care Centre Study from North Indian Population
Authors: Rungta Sumit , Kumar Shweta , Tripathy Sukanya , Pandey Sant , Verma Kamlendra , Akhtar Ghulam , Swaroop Suchit , Deep Amar
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) & Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)) related liver disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality especially in the patients with advanced renal failure who are treated with dialysis, and this is due to high number of blood transfusion sessions and/or cross contamination from the dialysis circuits. Aims & Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infections in patients with advanced renal failure (ARF). Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in joint collaboration of Department of Nephrology and Department of Gastroenterology, KGMU, Lucknow, from June 2018 to June 2020 among, CRF patients. Clinical data such as age, gender, duration of dialysis; number of transfusions, Serum sample was collected from each patient. Serological markers for HBV and HCV were determined with ELISA by using commercial diagnostic kits. HCV-RNA and HBV-DNA were determined quantitatively by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Results: A total 934 patients with advanced renal failure attended the nephrology OPD. Out of 934 patients, 65 (6.96%) patients screened positive for HBV/HCV infection. The results of this study also showed that the prevalence of viral hepatitis infection in the haemodialysis (HD) and without HD patients is 8.25% and 6.3% respectively. Conclusion: It has been found that viral infections, particularly HBV and HCV infections are common in advanced renal failure patients who are on HD.
A study of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding biomedical waste management among health care providers in a tertiary care Institute in Punjab
Authors: Singh Harjot , Nagpal Manisha , Bindra Paramjot , Singh Harinder , Garg Ankush
Published: January 2023

The biomedical waste, if not properly managed, can harm the surrounding environment, cause various infections and injuries to the healthcare workers, patients, their attendants. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices among different cadres of health care providers in a tertiary care institute. Expecting that 50% of the study population had precise knowledge about the rules and legislation of biomedical waste management, with an allowable error of 10%, at 95% confidence interval, and accounting for the finite population correction for 1700 participants, a minimum sample size of 426 was taken. Data analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS. Results: Out of 426 subjects, 138 (32.4%) were nurses, 35 (8.2%) were lab technicians and 253 (59.4%) were housekeeping staff. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding biomedical waste management and handling were significantly (p<0.05) higher among the nurses as compared to other health care providers. Conclusions: Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding the collection, segregation, rules, and disposal of biomedical waste management was more among nursing staff compared to other health care workers. Hence, emphasis on adequate training is required among other health care workers for the safe handling and disposal of biomedical waste management.
Impact of an Alcohol-based hand sanitizer usage during COVID-19 pandemic on disulfiram treatment: A South Indian psychiatrist's practice experiences
Authors: Dhagudu Naveen Kumar , Pallavi Madithati , Gouthami B , Narapureddy Bayapa Reddy , Reddy Mayurnath , Attili Sathish , Muzammil Khursheed , Nasir Nazim , Reddy Lingala Kalyan Viswanth
Published: January 2023

Background: Alcohol-based hand sanitizer (ABHS) usage has become one of the COVID-19 pandemic-related adapted responses. Some disulfiram-ethanol reactions are reported in people who use alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer and take Disulfiram as a treatment for their alcohol use disorders. Aim & Objective: To determine the practice experiences of psychiatrists on disulfiram prescription to alcohol use disorder victims. Methodology: A cross-sectional study on the psychiatrists to find the experiences of disulfiram prescription to their clients with alcohol use disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Nearly 84 (51%) were reverted with a completed questionnaire. Among the respondents, 28 (33.3%) of the respondents decreased to prescribe Disulfiram, 48 (57.1%) reported that their patients stopped using ABHS due to fear of Disulfiram-Ethanol Reaction (DER), and 20 (23.8%) responders notified that their patients were expressed their worry on DER with Disulfiram and ABHS. Conclusion: Disulfiram prescribed for alcohol use disorders; treatment got peculiar experiences with the incidences of DER reported with Alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Many practitioners were scared to prescribe disulfiram due to DER with ABHS. The prevailing evidence that there is no possibility of cutaneous application of ABHS producing enough significant DER. Hence using ABHS is not a contraindication for disulfiram prescription.
Evaluation of abstinence motivation for people who have alcohol dependence
Authors: Kaunė Kristina , Lukminienė Vilma , Palinauskienė Liucija Ramunė
Published: January 2023

Problem. Alcohol addiction is an important problem for both society and healthcare. A lot of scientific research on the problems, conse-quences and treatment of alcohol consumption has been carried out in the world and in Lithuania, but there is a lack of deeper analysis of personal experiences related to the motivation of addicted persons, their opinion about treatment and needs.

Aim of the study is to assess the motivation for sobriety of alcohol-dependent persons.

Methods. A qualitative study was conducted using a semi-structured interview and analyzing the data using the qualitative content analysis method. The study participants are 6 alcohol-dependent persons who continue treatment in the psychosocial rehabilitation department during the study.

Results and Conclusions. Based on the statements of the participants in the study, it was found out that it was not easy for the respondents to give up alcohol: they distanced themselves from friends who drank alcohol, they felt awkward and stupid when they had to explain why they did not drink, it was unpleasant to see drunken friends with sober eyes, it was difficult to figure out what to do, especially on weekends. The participants decided to pursue sobriety based on external and internal motivation. External motivating factors family members, relatives, colleagues, lost work and property; internal - deteriorated health, relationship problems in the family, stigmatizing society's attitude, self-loathing.
A Study for Pricing Strategy Planning of Coffee Shop Using Price-Sensitivity Measurement: Focused on Comparing Large and Small & Medium Franchise Coffee Shop
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Eun-Yong , Park Kyu-Eun
Published: January 2023

This study analyzed the sensitivity of Americano prices recognized by customers at large coffee houses and small and medium-sized franchise coffee houses amid continuous changes in coffee prices and overheated competition in the coffee market. As a result, the indifference price(IDP) of large coffee houses was KRW 4,400.01(accumulative ratio 27.89%) and the optimal price (OPP) was KRW 4,430.41, and small and medium-sized franchise coffee houses were KRW 2,870.24(accumulative ratio 27.57%) and KRW 3,110.67 (OPP). As the point of marginal cheapness(PMC) and Expensiveness(PME) were analyzed to be 3,310.84 won to 5,472.29 won for large and small franchises and KRW 1,801.43 to KRW 3,502.75, respectively, the price stress factor was higher than that of small and medium-sized franchise stores. Based on these results, several implications were derived that could help the coffee house Americano price strategy.
A qualitative research on the Foodservice Cooking Majors’ experience of field practice
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Yun-Jung , Kim Youn-Kyeong , Youn Aye-Ree
Published: January 2023

This research applied Colaizzi's phenomenological methods to explore what students experienced and what the experience meant through a qualitative study of the field practice experience of students majoring in catering and cooking. The research has shown that the role of students in the field practice of eating out varies from place to place, and while the learning experience of the theoretical and practical courses has been helpful in the basic areas, the usefulness of the hotel has been very poor. It was physical strength, speed, multi-ability and communication (teamwork) with the necessary skills and attitudes other than cooking ability, and after experiencing the on-the-job training, it was an occasion for the thinking of cooking jobs and career paths (employment) to be strengthened or weakened. After experiencing the field practice of eating out, students commonly found that it helped them grow internally and externally.
A study on the importance and satisfaction of Jong-ga food restaurant selection attributes using IPA
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Park Jung-Nam , Lim Hyun-Cheol
Published: January 2023

This study conducted a study on the selection attributes targeting consumers who use the restaurant using the Jong-ga foods restaurant.In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we tried to derive practical implications through IPA analysis by deriving 24 selection attribute items for each of importance and satisfaction for consumers who used the closing price restaurant. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we tried to derive practical implications through IPA analysis by deriving 24 selection attribute items for each of importance and satisfaction for consumers who used the Jong-ga foods restaurant.As a result of analyzing the importance of each selection attribute of the Jong-ga restaurant, it was found that the convenient use of public transportation, the landscaping facility of the Jongga restaurant, and various types of Jong-ga food were important selection attributes. In addition, as a result of analyzing satisfaction by selection attributes of Jongga restaurants, it was found that the surrounding environment of the Jong-ga restaurants and the convenience of using public transportation at the Jongga restaurants were satisfactory selection attributes.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Measures for the Transmission of Covid-19 to Street Vendors at the Night Market in Kupang City
Authors: Wabang Given Rienes , Ruliati Luh Putu , Toy Sarci Magdalena
Published: January 2023

Pedagang kaki lima merupakan salah satu jenis pedagang di pasar malam Kota Kupang yang memiliki resiko penularan COVID-19 karena perilaku berjualan yang sangat  aktif dan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 di era new normal pada pedagang kaki lima di pasar malam Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar malam Kelurahan Kampung Solor Kota Kupang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April-Mei 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 47 pekerja pedagang kaki lima. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), sikap (p-value = 0,006), dan tindakan (p-value = 0,013) dengan pencegahan penularan covid-19 di era new normal pada pedagang kaki lima di pasar malam Kota Kupang. Perilaku pencegahan perlu ditingkatkan melalui promosi kesehatan dan membuat aturan agar semua pedagang dapat bersama mencegah penularan COVID-19.
The Perceptions of Youth At SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Magelang Towards Pictorial Health Warning 90% as A Revision of PP 109 Year 2012
Authors: Masithoh Robiul Fitri , Margowati Sri , Heniyatun Heniyatun
Published: January 2023

Revisi PP 109/2012 ini dimaksudkan untuk memperluas citra health warning/PHW menjadi 90%, melarang penjualan rokok, mengatur rokok elektronik dan melarang iklan rokok di media teknologi informasi dan di luar ruangan. Menkes juga mengajak semua pihak untuk memperkuat komitmen pengendalian konsumsi rokok guna menekan prevalensi perokok anak. Tujuan Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi atau respon remaja tentang PHW 90% terhadap upaya revisi PP no. 109 tahun 2012 Hasil penelitian ini untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan Data dan Identifikasi Masalah; FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan perumusan kebijakan tentang peran Muhammadiyah. Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 109/2012 tentang Keamanan Bahan Yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif berupa Produk Tembakau Bagi Kesehatan perlu digalakkan untuk melindungi generasi muda dari bahaya rokok. Salah satunya mengenai Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) pada kemasan rokok yang perlu diperbesar sebagai revisi. Kesimpulan Persepsi gambar peringatan kesehatan pada kemasan rokok berkaitan dengan efektif tidaknya peraturan pencantuman gambar peringatan kesehatan sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengurangi konsumsi rokok masyarakat dan mengedukasi masyarakat. peringatan tentang bahaya merokok yang mereka lihat dan pengalaman masa lalu menjadi faktor penting dalam membentuk persepsi seseorang.
Correlation of Feeding Supplementary Food with Nutritional Status of Baduta
Authors: Kale Hia Yesi Susanti , Nur Marselinus Laga , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: January 2023

Tindakan peningkatan status gizi Baduta melalui pemberian pemberian MP-ASI dapat menurunkan angka kematian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi Baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bolou, Kabupaten Sabu Rajua. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study dengan pendekatan observasional analitik. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang yang diperoleh melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Pola Pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi BB/U (p=0,000) dan Status Gizi PB/U (p=0,018) pada baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bolou, Kabupaten Sabu Rajua. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan sosialisasi terkait jenis maupun jumlah bahan makanan yang penting dan bergizi bagi baduta.
Maternale veerkracht en sociale ongelijkheid tijdens de perinatale periode: invloed van onderliggende biologische mechanismen
Authors: Vos S. , Van den Bergh B. , Roels H.A. , Martens D. , Kindermans H. , Nawrot T.S.
Published: January 2023

Maternal resilience and social inequality during the perinatal period: influence of underlying biological mechanisms and potential intervention strategies

The first 1,000 days (from conception until the second year of life) represent a crucial stage of life. It is a sensitive period for the development and health of the child, as well as for the wellbeing of the mother. This timespan includes the perinatal period, namely the period from conception up until 1 year after birth. Scientific evidence demonstrates that socio-economic factors, such as social inequality, are related to health outcomes during the perinatal period. Psychosocial stressors as a consequence of the socio-economic background represent a potential source of inequalities in health. These associations between mental health during pregnancy, social inequalities and health outcomes can be explained by various underlying biological mechanisms. At the same time, improving psychological resilience during the first 1,000 days can have beneficial effects on these associations. By focusing on interventions aimed at improving mental resilience, the wellbeing and health of both parents and their offspring later in life can be improved.
A Comparative Study On Stressor In Children And Adolescent Patients With Dissociative Disorder And Their Age And Gender Matched Controls In Western Rajasthan
Authors: Nitin Kumar  , Sanjay Gehlot  , G.D.Koolwal  , Himanshu Phulwari
Published: January 2023

Introduction:-The dissociative disorders (DDs) are a disturbance in the organization of identity, memory, perception, or consciousness involving both restricted access of information to consciousness and disruptions of consciousness.Methodology:- This study is a hospital based cross-sectional case-control study. The subjects were selected by consecutive sampling with proper inclusion and exclusion criteria fulfilled. Socio-demographic profile of cases and controls was compared using the Chi-square test. For normally distributed quantitative continuous variables were compared using an independent T-test.Result:-In this study, mean age of onset of dissociative disorder was late adolesesent, female were more affected then male. The cases were more of lower socio-economic status with nuclear family. In cases71% had identifiable stressor while in control only 15% ,major stressor was mainly study related.Conclusion:- Adolescent (late age),Female sex, Nuclear family (poor support system), lower socio-economic status had high prevalence while Children (young age), Male sex, Joint Family (good support system), and Upper socio-economic status had less prevalence of dissociative disorder. Major stressors were study and familial issues.
The Role of Compensation and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction (A Case Study at Container Terminal)
Authors: Suryadi Gracia Pratama , Utomo Fajar Cahyo , Setiorini Amanda
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of compensation and work environment on the job satisfaction of Container Terminal partially or simultaneously. It has 61 respondents as the sample. The primary data collection uses observation and questionnaires. The data analysis uses multiple linear regression, correlations, and coefficient of determination. The results show that compensation and work environment strongly influence employee job satisfaction by 77.4%. The compensation variable has a dominant influence on employee job satisfaction, while the remaining 22.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
"MODELING OF A CONTINUOUSLY CAST BILLET CENTRAL POROSITY REDUCING PROCESSES"
Authors: V. A. Salina
Published: January 2023

"The results of studies aimed at solving the actual problem of improving the quality of continuously cast billets are presented. Technical solutions have been developed to improve the crystallization process by means of pulsating metal blowing with an inert gas in the mold and shear reduction of the billet in the secondary cooling zone of a continuous casting machine (CCM). Physical modeling of shear reduction of continuously cast billets in the secondary cooling zone of CCM on model ingots has been carried out. The resulting macrostructures of model ingots were studied, indicating the absence of internal cracks in the central zone of the billet at a degree of deformation of up to 5 % and small shear angles (≤ 15–18°), and at a degree of deformation of more than 5 % and shear angles of about 18°, cracks develop periodically, emerging on the surface of the ingot. With pulsating blowing and shear «soft» compression in the final period of solidification, their positive effect on reducing the zone of columnar crystals and reducing the central porosity was established. Keywords: continuously cast billet, central porosity, CCM, crystallization, crack. "
Novel Drug Design
Authors: Dr. S. D. Sonawane  , Dr. S. K. Bais  , Suyash Kamble
Published: January 2023

One of the key forces influencing the advancement of the pharmaceutical, biotech, and pharmacology fields is the drug industry. Drug discovery is the method used to find and create new medications. The goal of the method is to locate a substance that can be used therapeutically to prevent and treat disease. The selection of candidates, synthesis, characterisation, screening, and therapeutic efficacy assays are all steps in the drug discovery process. A molecule will start the medication development process before clinical trials once it has proven useful in these testing. A new drug’s development is a time-consuming and expensive process, and despite hopeful discoveries and multibillion-dollar investments, the industry is currently experiencing a crisis. Currently, only 400 different pharmacological targets are successfully targeted by all available therapies. According to estimates, Finding a therapeutically effective molecule for the treatment and cure of disease is the goal of drug discovery. The selection of candidates, synthesis, characterisation, validation, optimization, screening, and tests for therapeutic efficacy are all parts of this process. A molecule will start the medication development process prior to clinical trials once it has demonstrated its importance in these studies. A new drug must go through a number of stages of development in order to be produced that is both safe and efficient and meets all regulatory standards. One overarching theme of our article is that the procedure is sufficiently drawn out, expensive, and complex that numerous biological targets must be taken into account for every new drug that is eventually approved for clinical use. Additionally, new research tools may be required to examine each target.. From the time of discovery until the treatment is licenced, it takes roughly 12 to 15 years and costs about US $1 billion. A million molecules are typically tested, but only one is examined in advanced clinical trials and ultimately made available to patients. An overview of the procedures for discovering and developing novel drugs is given in this article.
Misturas e cortes entre drogas, medicamentos e corpos na feitura “EU”
Authors: Wilson Wander
Published: January 2023

Durante minha pesquisa de doutorado, realizei etnografia em dois ambulatórios, vinculados a universidades da cidade de São Paulo, voltados para o atendimento à dependência de drogas. Nesses espaços, foi comum encontrar alguns discursos que apontavam para um Eu unitário do ponto de vista de profissionais da saúde. R., que frequentava um dos ambulatórios para cuidar de sua dependência de álcool, dizia que quando parava de beber ele não era ele mesmo, era outra pessoa, existia uma mutação do Eu pela variação relacional das misturas entre corpos. A partir desse primeiro problema, o artigo tenta traçar um percurso conectando as formas de distribuição da “unidade do eu”, pensando uma perspectiva relacional entre práticas, discursos, medicamentos, drogas, manuais, pesquisas, política. Reflete-se sobre a separação entre drogas e medicamentos nesta produção, assim como cortes, separações e distribuição de escolhas e responsabilidades em um entrelaçamento com a história entendida como evolução linear da espécie.
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF AN EMERGING RABBIT PRODUCTION
Authors: Paladan Nerisa N.
Published: January 2023

Rabbit meat can contribute to the sustainable development goal (SDG) for food and nutrition security and poverty alleviation since there is an upsurged interest in rabbit farming in the country. The study aimed at documenting the management practices of the emerging rabbit producers in terms of housing, feeding, breeding, and health and disease management. The study uses qualitative-descriptive research, which utilized in-depth semi-structured interviews with 33 rabbit producers, a snowball sampling technique was used to identify the respondent. Findings revealed that in terms of housing practices the majority of the respondents use cages of different sizes depending on the rabbit’s growth, mostly made of galvanized wire but some use local materials such as bamboo and used wood. For feeding practices, the majority use a combination of rabbit pellets & forages. While for breeding practices, they practice reproduction and care management, and weaning of kits. For health and disease management, the most common disease of the rabbit was diarrhea and skin disease, experienced by mostly young rabbits to adults. Respondent has knowledge in curing diseases of rabbits and can identify symptoms. With the increasing rabbit production, management practices currently utilized by rabbit farmers have an impact on the rabbit performance, and it needs to determine and provide information to make the venture profitable.
Assessing Novice Preservice Physics Teachers’ Conceptual Knowledge of Mechanical Waves
Authors: Olaniyan Ademola Olatide
Published: January 2023

Current research in physics shows that undergraduate students have poor conceptual knowledge of waves and optics. This research seeks to assess novice preservice physics teachers’ conceptual understanding of mechanical waves using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Year one semester two (Y1,2) preservice physics teachers in a university in Uganda were exposed to a standardized multiple choice question (MCQ) assessment test- Mechanical Waves Conceptual Survey 2 (MWCS2). The descriptive quantitative analysis of novice preservice physics teachers’(NPPT) responses to the MCQ assessment test was taken beyond the conventional responses of assessing the correct options by considering how their responses to the multiple choice were distributed. Interpretive qualitative analysis was used to interpret the responses to each question in order to determine what informed NPPT responses to each question. The interpretation of both qualitative and quantitative data was combined to make sense of scientific conceptions, alternative conceptions, and misconceptions upheld by the preservice teachers. The findings and the distributions showed that novice preservice physics teachers’ conceptual understanding and knowledge of mechanical waves are poor. Implications for teaching and learning mechanical waves amongst NPPT in view of their future professional practice were identified
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Elda Elda Sulistiawati , Heri Mulyono  , Anggri Yulio Pernanda
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari perancangan sistem layanan pengaduan ini untuk memfasilitasi kementerian komunikasi dan informasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) dalam mengelola laporan permasalahan yang dilaporkan oleh mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat agar laporan yang diterima dapat terarsip dengan baik, terstruktur dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, memberi kemudahan bagi BEM dan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi baik dalam proses pelaporan atau tindak lanjut dari laporan. Sistem informasi layanan pengaduan badan eksekutif mahasiswa (BEM) Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat berbasis web ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall serta pengujian alpha dan beta. Bedasarkan hasil dari pengujian alpha (Blackbox dan Whitebox testing) memperoleh hasil valid pada setiap komponen yang diuji, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pengujian alpha dinyatakan berhasil. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil pengujian beta pada validasi tenaga ahli memperoleh hasil sangat baik dengan rata-rata nilai 92,6% dan kuesioner penilaian pengguna memperoleh nilai rata-rata 92,1% dengan keterangan sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil dan pengujian di atas, dapat dideskripsikan bahwa sistem informasi layanan pengaduan yang dirancang merupakan kebutuhan fungsional yang diharapkan untuk tidak tejadi kesalahan, serta menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pihak instansi.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Program Kerja Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Berbasis Web
Authors: Syahputri Wulan Dian , Ade Pratama  , Anggri Yulio Pernanda
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem informasi program kerja organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam melakukan pengajuan program kerja untuk satu periode kedepan, dan proposal serta laporan pertanggungjawaban kegiatan. Dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengefisienkan waktu karena organisasi kemahasiswaan harus mengajukan program kerja, proposal ataupun laporan pertanggungjawaban secara langsung, dimana sewaktu-waktu pihak yang ingin ditemui tidak berada ditempat. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi berbasis web dapat meminimalisir penggunaan waktu, karena proses sudah dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Software Development Life Cyrcle (SDLC). Perancangan sistem ini dibuat dengan bahasa permodelan Unified Modeling Langunge (UML). Sistem informasi program kerja organisasi kemahasiswaan dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP, Laravel, HTML, CSS dengan menggunakan database. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistem informasi program kerja organisasi kemahasiwaan yang telah peneliti lakukan bahwa terbangunnya sistem informasi yang dirancang meggunakan metode Software Development Life Cyrcle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu, analisa kebutuhan, desain program, penulisan kode program, pengujian program dan penerapan program.
Pengembangan Video Digital Storytelling Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis
Authors: Bella Rahma Juita  , Sofia Edriati  , Satrio Junaidi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran video digital storyteling yang valid pada mata pelajaran dasar desain grafis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian R&D (Reseach and Development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, evaluasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan pakar media dan pakar materi dasar desain grafis. Subjek uji coba adalah siswa dan guru SMK Negeri 1 IV Koto Aur Malintang. Pada Instrumen ini dilakukan validitas materi oleh ahli materi berisi berbagai aspek yang berhubungan dengan materi media pembelajaran yang meliputi aspek pembelajaran, materi dan kebenaran isi dan setelah itu juga dilakukan instrumen praktikalitas untuk mendapat tingkat kepraktisan oleh siswa dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket (kuesioner). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sudah layak digunakan karena memperoleh hasil validasi media 0.77 dengan kategori “valid” sedangkan untuk validitas materi mendapatkan nilai 0.77 dengan kategori “valid”. Media pembelajaran video digital storyteling juga mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta didik dengan persentase mencapai 86% dengan kategori “sangat praktis”, dan pada guru mata pelajaran mendapatkan respon positif dengan memperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 97% dengan kategori sangat praktis.
Filosofía para un mundo pospandémico
Authors: Alvarez Vera Ronald
Published: January 2023

Resuelta evidente la desigualdad que ha develado la crisis sanitaria a nivel global. Sin embargo, no se trata de una fotografía actual, sino que ha puesto de manifiesto las falencias estructurales del sistema económico político global y, con ello, los devastadores efectos sobre el ser humano en todas sus dimensiones. Las consecuencias de la pandemia no son homogéneas dentro de una misma sociedad. Existen sectores que se han vuelto más ricos y otros más pobres. Las distancias en salud, bienestar y dignidad de los individuos han aumentado y estamos ante una crisis de que esta injusticia se siga calcificando. El ser humano no sólo tiene que sobrevivir sino lograr la fundamental biopsicosocial realización tanto individual como colectiva. Por lo tanto, es imperativo, recuperar al Otro, al necesitado, dentro del discurso y, sobre todo, en la acción política, mirando al Otro como un fin en sí mismo, y no como un medio. Este es el origen y debe volver a ser la finalidad primordial de la política interna y externa de cada gobierno. Para ello, la reflexión filosófica nos proporciona nuevas perspectivas para reestructurar la realidad, cambiando, y mejorando, las escalas de valores y nuestro modo de actuar. La postpandemia nos plantea un único objetivo, el restaurar y reactivar las verdaderas relaciones intersubjetivas, rehumanizando al hombre, es decir, volviendo a la raíz de la esencia de toda sociedad, que no es otra que el ser humano mismo, como un fin en sí mismo. No se podrá lograr de manera inmediata, por lo tanto es fundamental recanalizar todas las herramientas e instituciones políticas hacia y para el bienestar del hombre, sin devastar su entorno, donde la reflexión filosófica es primordial para construir un nuevo mundo.
Spatial and temporal variability of methane emissions and environmental conditions in a hyper-eutrophic fishpond
Authors: Znachor Petr , Nedoma Jiří , Kolar Vojtech , Matoušů Anna
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Estimations of methane (CH4) emissions are often based on point measurements using either flux chambers or a transfer coefficient method which may lead to strong underestimation of the total CH4 fluxes. In order to demonstrate more precise measurements of the CH4 fluxes from an aquaculture pond, using higher resolution sampling approach we examined the spatiotemporal variability of CH4 concentration in the water, related fluxes (diffusive and ebullitive) and relevant environmental conditions (temperature, oxygen, chlorophyll-a) during three diurnal campaigns in a hyper-eutrophic fishpond. Our data show remarkable variance spanning several orders of magnitude while diffusive fluxes accounted for only a minor fraction of total CH4 fluxes (4.1–18.5 %). Linear mixed-effects models identified water depth as the only significant predictor of CH4 fluxes. Our findings necessitate complex sampling strategies involving temporal and spatial variability for reliable estimates of the role of fishponds in a global methane budget.
Multi-proxy speleothem-based reconstruction of mid-MIS 3 climate in South Africa
Authors: Maccali Jenny , Meckler Anna Nele , Lauritzen Stein-Erik , Brekken Torill , Rokkan Helen Aase , Fernandez Alvaro , Krüger Yves , Adigun Jane , Affolter Stéphane , Leuenberger Markus
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The southern coast of South Africa displays a highly dynamical climate as it is at the convergence of both the Atlantic and Indian Ocean, and it is located near the subtropical/temperate zone boundary with seasonal influence of easterlies/westerlies. The region hosts some key archeological sites with records of significant cognitive, technological and social developments. Reconstructions of the state and variability of past climate and environmental conditions around sites of archeological significance can provide crucial context for understanding the evolution of early humans. Here we present a short but high-resolution record of hydroclimate and temperature in South Africa. Our reconstructions are based on trace elements, calcite and fluid inclusion stable isotopes, and fluid inclusion microthermometry from a speleothem collected in Bloukrantz Cave, in the De Hoop Nature Reserve in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Our record covers the time period from 48.3 to 45.2 ka during Marine Isotope Stage 3. Both 𝛿18Oc and 𝛿 13Cc show strong variability and covary with Sr/Ca. This correlation suggests that the control on these proxies originates from internal cave processes such as Prior Calcite Precipitation, which we infer to be related to precipitation amount. The hydroclimate indicators furthermore suggest a shift towards overall drier conditions after 46 ka, coincident with a cooling in Antarctica and drier conditions in the eastern part of South Africa corresponding to the Summer Rainfall Zone. Fluid inclusion-based temperature reconstructions show good agreement between the oxygen isotope and microthermometry methods, and results from the latter display little variation throughout the record, with reconstructed temperatures close to the present-day cave temperature of 17.5 °C. Overall, the BL3 record thus suggests stable temperature from 48.3 to 45.2 ka whereas precipitation was variable with marked drier episodes on sub-millennial timescales.