bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistemas adenohipofiso-hipotalámicos
Authors: Gonzalo-Sanz L.
Published: October 2022

Se hace una revisión de los trabajos más importantes publicados sobre la influencia hipotalámica en la secreción de ACTH, GTH y TSH a la vez que se exponen los propios resultados en lo que se refiere a la localización de los núcleos hipotalámicos con acción adenocórticotropa. Por lo que respecta a la importancia del infundíbulo, prácticamente todos los trabajos realizados están de acuerdo en que su destrucción impide en gran parte el funcionamiento normal adenohipofisario, siendo el sistema hipotálamo-tirotropo el menos afectado probablemente, de los tres.

Los núcleos hipotalámicos que parecen regir la secreción de ACTH están localizados en el túber cinereum v concretando más, en los núcleos hipotalámicos ventromedial y dorsomedial.

En cuanto al modo de producirse la secreción de ACTH, parece ser necesaria la acción conjunta de la noradrenalina y de la vasopresina u hormonas similares. La unión de la noradrenalina con alguna de las hormonas del lóbulo posterior hipofisario posiblemente constituye la hormona hipotalámica adenocorticotropa.

La función adenogonadotropa está localizada fundamentalmente a nivel de los núcleos ventromedial -porción más caudal- y en el núcleo infundibular del túber. La manera de influir estos núcleos sobre la adenohipófisis sería a través de la superficie proximal de contacto de una manera parecida al sistema hipotálamo-adeno-corticotropo. Los núcleos hipotalámicos que influyen sobre la secreción de la hormona

tirotropa tienen una localización más difusa que los del ACTH y GTH, correspondiendo prácticamente a todo el túber cinereum.
Efectos a distancia de la irradiación local sobre los órganos hematopoyéticos de la rata blanca.
Authors: Herranz G.
Published: October 2022

El autor ha estudiado las modificaciones del mielograma y los cambios histológicos del bazo en diferentes intervalos después de la irradiación de la cabeza o de la cola, utilizando como animal de experimentación la rata blanca. Se administró una dosis de 1.400 r (Stabilivolt, 180 kV, 7 mA, filtración adicional de 0,5 mm. Cu y 1 mm. Al, 70 r/ min) sobre las regiones irradiadas. El volumen irradiado en los animales del grupo l (cabeza) fué de 30 a 35 cc.; en los animales del grupo II (cola) de 28 a 33 cc.

En comparación con los animales control de la misma raza, se observan en la médula ósea femoral de los animales del grupo I y en la humeral de los del grupo II de los siguientes cambios.

Elevación del número de los componentes celulares del estroma (reticulares, plasmáticas, macrófagos, cebadas). Aunque existen amplias variaciones, tal fenómeno se presenta con toda constancia y consistencia desde el punto de vista estadístico. Se hace especial mención de la aparición de mastocitos de morfología anormal (células cebadas heteromorfas, según la denominación que propone el autor).

Discretos signos de desviación izquierda de la granulopoyesis neutrófila, con acumulación de formas metamielocitarias, en los animales del grupo II, en los que se comprueba una disminución de los eosinófilos adultos, intensa en los primeros días que siguen a la irradiación.

Disminución de los linfocitos.

Las variaciones de los demás elementos celulares del mielograma carecen de significación.

De un modo global, las modificaciones del mielograma han sido más intensas en los animales del grupo II.

En el bazo estas alteraciones se presentaron bajo la forma de modificaciones histológicas del área folicular, aumento de la actividad macrofágica de los elementos reticulares de la pulpa roja y, en un grado menor, trastornos de la linfocitopoyesis, hiperplasia retículo-fibrilar y modificaciones de la mielopoyesis lienal.

Estos cambios histológicos y de la población celular del bazo han sido más intensos en los animales que recibieron la irradiación en la cola.
Imágenes broncoscópicas en la carcinosis bronquial. Vías de metástasis intramucosa, submucosa y peribronquial
Authors: Pellicer-Eraso J.A.
Published: October 2022

Tomando como fuente de estudio 1.500 tumores primitivos epiteliales malignos del sistema broncopulmonar se han revisado los hallazgos broncoscópicos de los 1.361 enfermos que sufrieron la exploración, Se han agrupado las lesiones recogidas en los siguientes apartados: infiltración de la mucosa y submucosa; eflorescencias (mamelones, nodulitos, placas); úlceras; impresiones ganglionares de la pared, y diversas asociaciones. Con algunas fotos se han tratado de mostrar los hallazgos más característicos, a la vez que se indican los porcentajes de aparición de cada tipo descrito.

En la segunda parte del trabajo se han dado esquemáticamente la situación y número de las lesiones mencionadas, al considerar separadamente los tumores que asentaron en un determinado lóbulo o bronquio grueso. Así se han obtenido interesantes datos acerca de la progresión mucosa, submucosa y peribronquial de los tumores broncopulmonares. Parece ser que los ganglios del ángulo tráqueo-bronquial derecho y la cadena látero-traqueal derecha representan una barrera especial para la defensa del organismo contra la agresión neoplásica, tanto para los tumores del lado izquierdo como para los del derecho. Se ha observado que los primeros metastatizan por vía linfática retrógrada, a partir de la bifurcación, en las cadenas peribronquiales derechas, mientras que no hemos podido comprobar para los tumores derechos la invasión de las vías linfáticas contralaterales.
Los aminoácidos alifáticos en la cromatografía sobre papel. Importancia de su estructura y naturaleza del proceso
Authors: Macarulla José M.ª
Published: October 2022

Se hace un estudio de la estructura de los aminoácidos, basado principalmente en una serie de investigaciones experimentales acerca del comportamiento cromatográfico de los alifáticos. Se estudia y se hace resaltar especialmente su carácter de dipolos de afinidades -con un grupo hidrófilo y otro lipófilo- atendiendo también al de dipolos eléctricos ya citado en la bibliografía. El carácter de dipolos dobles -eléctrico y de afinidad- juega uh papel muy importante en su comportamiento cromatográfico.

El mecanismo del proceso cromatográfico se ha investigado con detalle, poniendo de relieve fenómenos de absorción y polarización en la interfase acuoso-orgánica, que hay que superponer a la partición clásica de Martin 5.

Finalmente, y siguiendo estas bases teóricas, se ha llegado a una fórmula sencilla que da el valor de Rf, de todos los. aminoácidos, para una pareja determinada de disolventes, en función de los grupos polares y lipófilós de su molécula.
Estenosis mitral. Estudio fisiopatológico de casos tipo
Authors: Martínez-Caro Diego
Published: October 2022

Se presentan 6 casos estudiados por el autor que ilustran de manera especial las diversas etapas evolutivas de la estenosis mitral. Se comprueba la reducción progresiva del volumen minuto y el aumento, también progresivo, de la resistencia arteriolar, responsable de una hipertensión pulmonar que llega a alcanzar en los últimos casos valores de presión pulmonar análogos a los de la aorta. Puede comprobarse la repercusión clínica de estos trastornos hemodinámicos y su evolución hacia la insuficiencia congestiva una vez que el ventrículo derecho es incapaz de hacer frente al elevado régimen de presión de la arteria pulmonar.
Patología coronaria congénita en adultos. A propósito de dos casos de aneurisma coronario
Authors: Alegría E. , Arós F. , Malpartida F. , Téllez J . , Martínez Caro D.
Published: October 2022

Presentamos dos casos de aneurisma coronario de diferente morfología, uno de ellos un aneurisma congénito localizado y otro una ectasia coronaria o dilatación aneurismática difusa. Solamente el segundo presentó clínica de insuficiencia coronaria, descubriéndose el primero en el curso de un cateterismo con angiocardiografía por estenosis mitral. Este último fue intervenido quirúrgicamente con excelentes resultados, manteniéndose bien el caso de ectasia coronaria con terapéutica anticoagulante.
Inmunidad celular y humoral en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en hemodiálisis periódica
Authors: Cabarcos A. , Errasti P. , Asín Marcotegui J. L. , Serrano M. , Uribarrena R. , Purroy Unanua A.
Published: October 2022

Se analiza la respuesta inmunitaria celular y humoral en 30 pacientes en régimen de hernodiálisis periódica, haciendo hincapié en si la mayor permanencia en programa determina o no una mayor deficiencia inmunitaria. Así mismo, se comparan los resultados con los obtenidos en 30 individuos sanos utilizados como grupo control. Las conclusiones obtenidas son las siguientes:

1. En la totalidad de los pacientes de hemodiálisis existe una clara y significativa deficiencia inmunocelular.

2. No encontrarnos grados de deficiencia inmunitaria dependientes de la etiopatogenia.

3. La vertiente inmunitaria humoral se encuentra conservada.

4. Aquellos pacientes con más de 2 años en programa evidenciaban una mayor disminución del valor absoluto de linfocitos T/mm3 y, por lo tanto, mayor deficiencia inmunocelular.
Leiomioma bizarro del divertículo de Meckel
Authors: Zornoza G. , Hernández J. L. , De Oca J. , Vicente F. , Voltas J.
Published: October 2022

Se presenta un caso de leiomioma localizado a nivel de divertículo de Meckel, evidenciándose tras la revisión de la bibliografía mundial, su rareza, así como la dificultad para un diagnóstico previo, incluso en el caso de tumores de gran volumen como el que presentamos, causante de un cuadro de abdomen agudo por obstrucción intestinal.
Análise do acesso a serviços de saúde no Brasil segundo perfil sociodemográfico: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019
Authors: Palmeira Nathalia Campos , Moro Julia Pustrelo , Getulino Fabiana de Abreu , Vieira Yohana Pereira , Soares Junior Abelardo de Oliveira , Saes Mirelle de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o acesso e a utilização de serviços de saúde na população brasileira segundo características sociodemográficas, de acordo com a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) 2019. Métodos: estudo descritivo transversal, a partir de amostra da PNS; foram calculadas as prevalências e respectivos intervalos de confiança dos dados, estratificados por sexo, escolaridade, idade e macrorregião nacional de residência; os dados foram analisados utilizando-se o software Stata versão 16.1. Resultados: foram entrevistados 293.725 indivíduos; os do sexo masculino apresentaram menores proporções de consulta médica (66,6%) e de procura por atendimentos de saúde (17,6%); entre aqueles residentes na região Norte, 69,1% realizaram consulta médica; 16,5% dos indivíduos menos escolarizados obtiveram medicamentos pelo Programa Farmácia Popular. Conclusão: os resultados reforçam as iniquidades no acesso e na utilização dos serviços de saúde, além da necessidade de monitoração dos indicadores, para orientar políticas de saúde no Brasil.
INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇA COM DISTROFIA MUSCULAR CONGÊNITA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS
Authors: Oliveira Fabiana Aparecida de Melo , Carvalho Maria de Fátima
Published: October 2022

Este artigo aborda os desafios vivenciados junto a uma criança com doença crônica em processo de inclusão escolar. Os dados foram construídos durante a educação infantil infantil no cotidiano de uma escola, instituição que se encontra uma menina de 5 anos com diagnóstico de criança de educação física e muscular. Tem como aporte teórico-metodológico a psicologia-cultural de Vigotski e suas contribuições aos estudos do desenvolvimento da criança e da educação histórica com deficiência. Os dados foram construídos a partir de observação participante, elaboração de diário de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A investigação ressalta as ideias de desenvolvimento social, mediação e vivência, bem como o impacto de barreiras arquitetônicas e de locomoção sobre a comunidade escolar, buscando colocar em possibilidades de participação dessa criança na ambiência escolar. Nesse sentido, explicita as contradições constitutivas do processo de inclusão em seu desenvolvimento, ressaltando o papel da criança e da comunidade escolar na busca de estratégias para superação dos desafios cotidianos.
Laminar drag reduction in a closed channel using bioinspired textured surfaces
Authors: Xu Shaofeng , Lin Juhan , Yu Yifan , Wang Hubiao , Lu Junjie
Published: October 2022

Low flow drag is of great importance to a variety of engineering applications, and an effective way to achieve low drag is to use bioinspired microstructured surfaces. This work aims to reduce the skin-friction drag in closed channel flow using textured surfaces inspired by leaves of indocalamus and rice. A channel formed from a polydimethylsiloxane chunk and a silicon wafer was fabricated to study the drag reduction behavior for water or liquid paraffin oil in laminar flow. Bioinspired textures were processed on the silicon wafer surface using the deep silicon plasma etching method. The pressure drop of water or paraffin oil passing through textured channels with different velocities was measured. The maximum pressure drop reductions for the paraffin oil flow with a low velocity (Re ≈ 1) and for the water flow with a high velocity (Re < 1000) were about 5.1 and 27.3%, respectively. The contact angles of the bioinspired textured surface are also presented, and mechanisms to explain the drag reduction are proposed. Hydrophobicity leading to a change from a liquid–solid interface to a liquid–air interface is believed to provide the drag reduction for water flow, while the thin oil film formed on the textured surface due to oleophilicity helps reduce the oil flow drag.
Annelise Burgess: Heist! South Africa's Cash in Transit epidemic uncovered.
Authors: Van der Spuy Elrena
Published: October 2022

no abstract for it is a book review
On the record with Judge Jody Kollapen
Authors: Nako Nontsasa
Published: October 2022

With the revelations by Bosasa officials at the State Capture Enquiry, held in early 2019, laying bare the corrupt links between prisons, detention centres and border control, and high ranking political and government officials, the time is ripe to excavate the capitalist interests that fuel incarceration in this country. How did the prison industrial complex overtake the lofty principles that ushered in the South African democratic era? Judge Jody Kollapen is well-placed to speak to about the evolution of the South African prison from a colonial institute that served to criminalise and dominate 'natives', to its utility as instrument of state repression under apartheid, to its present manifestation in the democratic era. He has laboured at the coalface of apartheid crime and punishment through his work as an attorney in the Delmas Treason Trial, and  for the Sharpeville Six, and also worked as a member of Lawyers for Human Rights, where he coordinated the 'Release Political Prisoners' programme, Importantly, Justice Kollapen had a ringside seat at the theatre of our transition from apartheid to democracy as he was part of the selection panel that chose the commissioners for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). Many questions can be asked of the South African TRC including whether it was the best mechanism to deal with the past and whether it achieved reconciliation. What concerns us here is its impact on crime and punishment in the democratic era. If our transition was premised on restorative justice, then shouldn’t that be the guiding principle for the emerging democratic state?  In line with this special edition’s focus on the impact of incarceration on the marginalized and vulnerable, Judge Kollapen shares some insights on how the prison has fared in democratic South Africa, and how imprisonment affects communities across the country. As an Acting Judge in the Constitutional Court, a practitioner with a long history of civic engagement, and someone who has thought and written about criminalization, human rights and prisons, Judge Kollapen helps us to think about what decolonization entails for prisons in South Africa.
The role of artificial contact materials in experimental use-wear studies - "artificial vs. natural experiment" v2
Authors: Schunk Lisa
Published: October 2022

The sequential "artificial vs. natural experiment" described here aimed at investigating use-wear formation on two different raw materials when unidirectional cutting movements were performed on hard as well as on soft contact materials. Simultaneously, artificial contact materials were tested as a controlled proxy within the experimental design To limit the number of confounding factors, the samples are standardised and the experiment was performed with a mechanical device.
Comparison of rapid shallow breathing index versus ultrasonographic guided diaphragmatic thickness fraction as weaning indices on mechanically ventilated patients
Authors: HG Manjunath , BA Nisha , NM Greeshma , KV Harikrishnan
Published: October 2022

Background: The discontinuation or weaning from mechanical ventilation is an important clinical issue which is associated with lot of complications and patient discomfort. So we need a reliable and feasible method for early, safe and effective liberation of patients from mechanical ventilation. The objectives of our study are to determine sensitivity and specificity of rapid sequence breathing index (RSBI) and ultrasonography (USG) guided diaphragmatic thickness fraction (DFT) as weaning indices and to compare their effectiveness. Methods: The study was carried out on mechanical ventilated patients, when they were considered ready for weaning and the underlying disease is stable or resolving. The measurements of RSBI and DFT using USG were carried out. Weaning was taken as successful if the patients could maintain spontaneous breathing at least 48hrs after extubating, otherwise weaning was classified as failed. Results: RSBI and DTF group showed no statistically significant difference in extubation of mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). RSBI showed sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 74.4%, positive predictive value of 88.2%, negative predictive value of 80.5%, and accuracy of 87.2%, and DTF showed sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 69.7%, positive predictive value of 82.4%, negative predictive value of 78.9% and accuracy of 81.9%. Conclusion: In our study since there was only one reintubation in each of the groups, that is failure of weaning of one case each in RSBI and DTF groups, both RSBI and DTF has the same sensitivity of 96%, RSBI has better specificity of 74.4% than DTF of 69.7%, RSBI having a better accuracy of 87.2% than DRF which has an accuracy of 81.9%. We conclude that both the methods are equally effective when used as weaning indices for extubation of mechanically ventilated patients.
Clinical outcomes after alcohol assisted photorefractive keratectomy versus excimer laser assisted epithelial removal photorefractive keratectomy
Authors: KH Srinivasa , V Maganty , KK Kumar , GS Babu
Published: October 2022

Background: Surface ablation methods as a method of refractive surgery is making a comeback considering its safety, efficacy and the ease of doing the surgery. Various techniques of epithelial debridement in photorefractive keratectomy were described, like mechanical debridement, using 20% alcohol, using excimer laser or using a rotating brush. This study compares two methods of epithelial removal, namely alcohol assisted and excimer laser assisted in patients undergoing photorefractive keratectomy. Material and methods: A prospective, randomized, interventional study in a tertiary care centre. A total of 50 patients were enrolled, after subjecting them to various test including a detailed history, ocular examination and pentacam. The patients selected were then divided into 2 groups using a randomization software, and the surgery was performed on the de novo eyes. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics namely mean, standard deviation, percentage. Student t test and chi square test was used for the analysis of the data, wherever applicable. Results: The baseline best corrected visual acuity was 0.03 ± 0.0 in the alcohol assisted photorefractive keratectomy group and 0.03 ± 0.08 in the excimer laser assisted epithelial removal photorefractive keratectomy group. At the end of 6 months, all the patients had a visual acuity of 0.00 on logmar scale. Corneal haze noticed on post-operative day one was 0.98 ± 0.09 in the alcohol assisted photorefractive keratectomy group and 0.94 ± 0.1 in the excimer laser assisted group. No corneal haze was found at the end of one week. Pain scale analysis showed that it was 3.08 ± 0.80 in the alcohol assisted photorefractive keratectomy group and 2.9 ± 0.1 in the excimer laser assisted epithelial removal photorefractive keratectomy group which was not statistically significant. There was no pain at the end of one week. Conclusion: Various modes of epithelium removal have evolved over time. The two methods of epithelial removal here have similar outcomes in visual outcome, corneal haze and pain, with a good safety margin.
The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai Eruption of 15 January 2022: Observations on the International Monitoring System (IMS) Hydroacoustic Stations and Synergy with Seismic and Infrasound Sensors
Authors: Le Bras Ronan J. , Zampolli Mario , Metz Dirk , Haralabus Georgios , Bittner Paulina , Villarroel Marcela , Matsumoto Hiroyuki , Graham Gerhard , Meral Özel Nurcan
Published: October 2022

Examination of the International Monitoring System (IMS) hydroacoustic data recorded during the 15 January 2022 eruption of the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcano shows that the in-water hydroacoustic sensors recorded a long-duration (40 min) activity starting before and ending after the paroxysmal HTHH eruption at about 4:15 UTC. The main eruption at 4:15 UTC simultaneously generated low-frequency [0.001–0.05] Hz seismic body waves and large infrasound waves in the atmosphere, as well as a tsunami. The peak-to-peak pressure observed at the closest IMS station, IS22, 1850 km away from the source, was 340 Pa, dwarfing the largest previously observed record for the signal from the Chelyabinsk meteor. The infrasound waves included a Lamb wave containing periods at least up to 2000 s. The Lamb wave and tsunami are well recorded on infrasound and near-shore seismometers. The air wave generated a precursor tsunami ahead of the main tsunami, but we do not observe it on the hydroacoustic IMS network. The dispersive tail of the main tsunami is observed on four in-water hydroacoustic hydrophone stations, one of them as far as 16,120 km away in the Atlantic Ocean.
proposta de análise para o objeto acusativo anafórico na variedade de espanhol de Madri e no português brasileiro de São Paulo
Authors: Simões Adriana Martins
Published: October 2022

Neste trabalho, nosso objetivo é apresentar os resultados de nossas pesquisas sobre o objeto acusativo anafórico na variedade de espanhol de Madri e na variedade do português brasileiro de São Paulo, assim como sugerir uma análise teórica para essas construções a partir dos desenvolvimentos minimalistas (CHOMSKY, 1999, 2000, 2004). Analisamos entrevistas da variedade de espanhol de Madri (CESTERO MANCERA et al. 2014) e do português brasileiro (LIMA-HERNANDES; VICENTE, 2012). Como referencial teórico, aliamos as perspectivas biológica (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986) e social de língua (LABOV, 2008; WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2009). Observamos a atuação da referencialidade do antecedente, do traço de indefinitude do determinante, da ausência de determinante, da estrutura verbal e do aspecto lexical na possibilidade de elipses na variedade de espanhol de Madri. Em relação à variedade do português brasileiro de São Paulo, observamos objetos nulos quase categóricos e que os pronomes lexicais apresentam restrições na expressão de antecedentes menos referenciais. Esses resultados se assemelham aos de nossa pesquisa anterior (SIMÕES, 2015) e às variedades de espanhol do País Basco (LANDA, 1993) e de Quito (SUÑER; YÉPEZ, 1988).
Mudança semântica e word embeddings
Authors: Lage Lucas Fonseca , Cunha Evandro Landulfo Teixeira Paradela
Published: October 2022

De acordo com Givón (2001) o léxico é um repositório de conceitos relativamente estáveis no tempo, compartilhados socialmente e bem codificados, além de ser organizado em forma de rede, onde conceitos similares estão agrupados próximos uns aos outros. Em viés similar, o lexicólogo Georges Matoré propõe que palavras estabelecem relações associativas entre si e define os conceitos de campos nocionais e palavras-testemunho, elementos em torno dos quais o léxico se organiza. Com o uso de técnicas computacionais como word embeddings, que permitem a representação de palavras como vetores em um espaço vetorial, é possível analisar palavras agrupadas pelos mesmos traços semânticos. Este trabalho se propõe investigar a viabilidade de tais métodos para análise de mudança semântica. Para isso, foram analisadas ocorrências das formas “deus”, “homem”, “mulher”, “pai”, “mae” e “terra” no corpus Tycho Brahe do português. Através do algoritmo Skip-gram foram gerados Word Embeddings, e, posteriormente, visualizações para a rede de relações semânticas de cada palavra em três diferentes recortes temporais. Através das visualizações foram observadas evidências da organização semântica do léxico, além de sua reorganização através do tempo.
A comparative study to assess the reliability of the digital and glass thermometer in the adults admitted in all male wards of Era medical college & hospital Lucknow, U.P.
Authors: Muthukumaran Anjalatchi
Published: October 2022

Temperature is one of the most common and important clinical sign. Maintenance and monitoring of the thermoregulation is a basic requirement in nursing care. Determining accurate measurement of temperature is very important for providing quality care to the patient and to prevent complication as abnormal temperature is strongly associated with the serious diseases.

Vital signs are basic component & assessment of physiological & psychological health of the client. Vital signs (Cardinal Signs) and its component body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure & pain. Body temperature is an indicator of health & its is important vital sign. Body temperature regulated by thermo-regulating center in Brain called as Hypothalamus. Body temperature measure by various types of thermometer available in the market.

The aim of the study to assess the reliability of the digital & glass thermometer.

The design selected for present study was comparative research design.

The study was conducted on 60 male patients who was selective by using convenient sample technique.

The results revealed that there was no significance difference between digital & glass thermometer at (PC0.05) level of significance tabulated 2 value (0.97) and clinical significance 0.2° celsius.
Nutritional Values and Potential Health Benefits of Millets- A Review
Authors: Mishra Abhisek , Pattnaik Bramhadatta , Dutta Tanmay , Baitharu Iswar
Published: October 2022

In the era of 21st century, rapid urbanisation, climate change, increased population, scarcity of water and increased dry land are the factors responsible for the worldwide agricultural and nutritional challenges. As a widely cultivated popular grain in arid and semiarid regions across the globe, Millets can act as a multifaceted solution to the above global challenges because of their rich vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals and anti-oxidant content. In addition to vitamins, Millets are the rich source of flavanoids such as apigenin, catechin, daisein, orientin, isoorientin, lutolin, quercetin, vitexin, isovitexin, myricetin sponarin, violanthin, lucenin-1, and tricin. Further, the presence of essential amino acids enriches the nutritive potential of Millets. The rich anti-oxidant content in Millets reduces oxidative stress in human and animal models by significantly minimizing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generation. Several bioactive principles in Millets are known to decrease cardiovascular risk, diabetes, ageing and even cancer. However, nutritive and therapeutic potentials of bioactive compounds found in Millets are underexplored and a systematic review encompassing available data in literature is grossly missing. The aim of this review is to compile the recent advances that have been carried out covering nutritional properties, processing technologies and their effects in reducing anti-nutritional factors enhancing nutrient bioavailability along with the potential health benefits of millets. Consumption of various traditional and modern millet based food and studies conducted in examining the bioavailability of minerals after consuming millet based food is also discussed in this review.
UM DIZER-VERDADEIRO SOBRE O TEMPO: SOMOS GOVERNADOS PELA VERDADE E PELO PODER DO TIQUE-TAQUE
Authors: Guimarães Carvalho Juciara , Rodrigues Mendes Jackeline
Published: October 2022

Esse texto tem como propósito realizar um exercício parresiástico, de um dizer-verdadeiro, sobre a verdade do tempo, como aquela que produz subjetividade, regula os modos de pensar e agir e, disciplina os corpos. Afinal, como somos governados pela verdade do tempo? Trata-se de pensar sobre os usos que praticamos e que nos faz ser quem somos na atualidade do presente vivido. Para tanto, recorremos aos operadores conceituais de verdade e parresia da filosofia de Foucault, numa perspectiva teórico-metodológica, para potencializar a coragem de viver um tempo outro, uma forma de vida outra. Assim como, desafiar o tempo vivido pela forma de vida escolar. Na forma de vida escolar haveria possibilidades de vivenciar um tempo outro? Poderia ela praticar a skholé grega de um tempo livre do Tempo que nos governa?
AUDIODESCRIÇÃO E OS GEOSSÍTIOS NO CARIRI: CONSTRUINDO IMAGENS ATRAVÉS DE PALAVRAS
Authors: Tomaz Alves Cicero Eugênio , Fontenelle Carvalho Martha Milene , Silveira Ana Patricia
Published: October 2022

Tradução Audiovisual Acessível/Audiodescrição é um recurso tecnológico comunicacional utilizado em eventos como filmes, espetáculos teatrais, exposições artísticas e, em qualquer outro evento artístico-cultural e social, cujo intuito é facilitar a acepção das diversas exibições e acesso de um indivíduo. Este artigo trás uma pesquisa sobre a audiodescrição realizada com maquetes dos nove geossitios do Geopark Araripe, esse localizado na Sul do Estado do Ceará. Temos como objetivo compreender como acontece o processo de inclusão através da audiodescrição a partir da experiência e olhar de uma audiodescritora. Dessa forma, pretendemos apresentar os avanços implantados ao longo da história para pessoas com deficiência visual; mostrar e entender como se da à criação e produção da audiodescrição, e discutir a união da educação e cultura num patamar de inclusão para um deficiente visual, através do relato de experiência de uma profissional em audiodescrição. A pesquisa inicialmente de caráter bibliográfico, resultou em um relato de experiência da Professora Patrícia, que teve participação no trabalho ao realizar as audiodescrições das maquetes.
A EDUCAÇÃO MORAL EM EMILE DURKHEIM E AS DISPUTAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS EM TORNO DO SISTEMA FORMAL DE ENSINO BRASILEIRO.
Authors: Lessa Bruno de Souza , Souza Ana Clara Aparecida Alves de , Caregnato Célia Elizabete
Published: October 2022

Este ensaio tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o papel da educação para a construção da moral a partir de Emile Durkheim e os avanços conservadores orientados ao controle sobre o sistema formal de ensino. Compreende-se que os movimentos por educação conservadora, como denominaremos, lastreados por uma ideia hiperindividualizada e opaca de sujeito, desconstroem o paradigma educacional iluminista preconizado pelo mestre francês. Tais movimentos elaboram essa desconstrução, porém não sugerem claramente uma proposição sobre que tipo de indivíduo e sociedade emergiriam ao final da passagem pelo sistema. Essa articulação anti-propositiva e anti-moderna tem o potencial, em verdade, de conduzir a sociedade muito mais a um estado anômico do que para fazer emergir estruturas sociais mais coesas. Palavras-chave: Durkheim; Educação Moral; Moralidade; Escola Sem Partido.THE MORAL EDUCATION IN EMILE DURKHEIM AND THE CONTEMPORARY STRUGGLES FOR CONTROL SURROUNDING THE BRAZILIAN FORMAL SCHOOLING SYSTEM.ABSTRACTThis essay has the objective to dissert about the role of education to the construction of moral for the sociologist Emile Durkheim relating it to the conservative advancements oriented to the control of the formal schooling system. It is understood that movements for a conservative education, as we have denominated them, founded by a hyperindividualized and blurred idea of individual, turn out deconstructing the illuminist paradigm of education preconized by the French master. These movements elaborate such deconstruction, but do not put forward clearly any proposition of what kind of individual or society emerge at the end of their alleged schooling system. In effect, this anti-purposeful and anti-modern articulation has the potential to conduct society much more to an anomic state than to bring about indeed cohesive social structures.Keywords: Durkheim; Moral Education; Morality; Non-partisan school.
A confirmatory factor analysis of university students’ high-context and low-context communication
Authors: Güner Asli , Gurbuz Huseyin
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to examine the framework of Edward Hall’s high-context and low-context distinction in communication, which is one of the most widely used methods for comparing different cultures in terms of communication styles of individuals who are currently students. Choosing the survey as the data collection method, a questionnaire was prepared and applied to university students. Two hundred and eighteen people participated in the survey and 162 surveys were accepted. In the study, the relationships between communication types and demographic characteristics were also examined. It was found that these characteristics did not create significant differences in the types of communication. First-level confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied to the data obtained through structural equation modelling (SEM). According to the results obtained by confirmatory factor analysis, communication in a high context (Y) factor has eight observed variables. There are seven observed variables of communication in a low context (D) factor.

Keywords: Communication, high-context communication, low-context communication, structural equation modelling (SEM);
COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes and Barriers among Unvaccinated Residents in Rural Northern/Central Illinois
Authors: Khare Manorama M. , Zimmermann Kristine , Kazungu Francis K. , Pluta David , Ng Alexia , Mercadante Amanda , Law Anandi V.
Published: October 2022

Background: Rural communities have lower COVID-19 vaccine uptake and poorer health outcomes compared to non-rural communities, including in rural, northern/ central Illinois. Understanding community perceptions about vaccination is critical for developing targeted responses to improve vaccine uptake in rural communities and meet global vaccination targets.Purpose: This study examines COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and barriers as well as the impact of COVID-19 on specific health behaviors of residents in rural northern/ central Illinois to inform efforts to increase vaccine uptake.Methods: In collaboration with community partners and local health departments, we conducted a 54-item, English-language, online questionnaire from Feb 11 to March 22, 2021; the questionnaire included the COVID behavioral questionnaire scale (CoBQ), as well as questions on intention to vaccinate, vaccination attitudes, and barriers to vaccine access. Descriptive and bivariate analyses assessed participant differences based on intention to vaccinate.Results: Most unvaccinated survey respon­dents (n = 121) were White (89.3%) and female (78.5%), with an average age of 52.3±14.1 years. Lack of intention to vac­cinate was negatively associated with trust in the science behind vaccine development (P = .040), belief in the safety of the vac­cine (P = .005) and belief that the vaccine was needed (P=.050). CoBQ scores of respondents who intended to get vaccinated differed significantly from those who did not (P<.001), showing a greater negative impact of COVID-19 on engaging in health behaviors for vaccine-hesitant participants.Conclusion: Study findings show mistrust of science and lack of confidence in vaccine safety are barriers to vaccination in rural northern Illinois residents. Similar results have been reported in low- and middle-income countries.Ethn Dis.2022:32(4):305-314; doi:10.18865/ed.32.4.305
METAMORFOSIS PESANTREN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Jamaluddin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan perkembangan peran dan fungsi pesantren sejak awal "kelahirannya" yang terjadi pada kehidupan masyarakat tradisional sampai pada perubahan model pesantren yang menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Model pendidikan pesantren menjamur jauh sebelum lembaga pendidikan formal didirikan di Indonesia, sehingga kontribusinya sangat besar dalam pembangunan bangsa ini. Mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah tren perkembangan masyarakat modern tentunya tidak mudah. Karena pesantren, di satu sisi, merupakan lembaga penguatan keagamaan dan moral, tetapi di sisi lain ia harus mampu beradaptasi dan bermetamorfosis sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat modern. Tantangan besar dalam masyarakat modern adalah dekadensi moral dan agama, lambatnya laju perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat, dan tingginya angka konsumerisme masyarakat. Berdasarkan tantangan ini, pesantren dapat melakukan revitalisasi peran dan fungsinya sebagai lembaga pendidikan dan pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat.     Abstract: This paper describes the development of the role and function of pesantren starting from the beginning of "its birth"  in traditional society to model of pesantren the advancement of information technology. Pesantren has flourished long before the formal educational institutions established in Indonesia. Thus, it has great contribution to the development of this nation. Maintaining its existency  in the middle of the development trend of modern society is certainly not easy for pesantren. In one side, it is an institution for strengthening of religious and moral issues but on the other hand it must be able to adapt and metamorphose in accordance with the development of modern society. The major challenges in modern society is the moral and religious decadence, the slow pace of economic development, and the high rate of consumerism. For these challenges, pesantren can revitalize its role and function as educational institutions and community empowerment center.     Kata kunci: Metamorfosis, Pesantren, Globalisasi
Adaptation and Psychometric Properties Testing of the Turkish Perception of Loneliness in Isolation Scale in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: TERZİ Banu , POLAT Şehrinaz , KAVLU İnci , KATRAN Hamdiye Banu , KAYA Nurten
Published: October 2022

The study was aimed to adapt the Perception of Loneliness in Isolation Scale (ISOLA) into Turkish and to examine the psychometric properties of the scale. The sample of the methodological and cross-sectional study consisted of 154 patients who were in isolation due to COVID-19. The psychometric characteristics of the scale were analyzed by using language equivalence, content validity, confirmatory factor analysis, criterion-related validity, internal consistency, and test-retest methods. The UCLA Loneliness Scale was used for criterion-related validity. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis of the scale, the three-dimensional structure of 14 items was confirmed and the fit index values (χ2=90.874; χ2/sd=1.317; RMSEA=0.046; AGFI=0.88; CFI=0.97; GFI=0.92; NFI=0.90) were interpreted as "good fit" or "acceptable fit". It can be said that the Turkish version of ISOLA, which is thought to contribute to understanding the loneliness of patients in isolation and solving their problems, is a valid and reliable measurement tool.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Aguiar Franciele Machado de , Mello Ines Saber de , Santos Jussara Belchior , Oliveira Luane Pedroso de
Published: October 2022

Súmula dos textos que compõem a edição.
Specifics of the application of the socio-cultural approach in the process of developing individual’s information and legal competence
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalia V.
Published: October 2022

The features of the process of development of information and legal competence of a person are considered. The socio-cultural approach is substantiated and updated, the feature of which is the development of leisure self-organization of the individual in the context of a conscious choice of forms of leisure activities that ensure the development of socio-cultural activity, manifested in the initiative to master professional competencies. A review of the leading concepts on socio-cultural activities was carried out, with the emphasis on creating conditions that ensure the development of information and legal competence. With the justification of innovative approaches to self-education and professional development of the individual, emphasis is placed on gamification, which allows the learning process to be carried out not only in classrooms, but also in the process of extracurricular activities. The features of digitalization and informatization technologies are revealed, their role in the transformation of professional activities practices, which allow improving the process of developing educational programs that meet the requirements of modern society, is noted. An analysis of sources on the problems of pedagogical support for the process of personality formation led to the conclusion that the modern education system should be aimed at developing the skills of independent creative thinking, focused on achieving a high level of professionalism, and such opportunities have socio-cultural activities that have in their arsenal technological means, forms and methods of effective training and education
Development of professional foreign language communicative competence of students in the context of academic mobility
Authors: Popova Svetlana V. , Salkhenova Alfiya A.
Published: October 2022

The necessity of developing professional foreign language communicative competence of students of the “Linguistics” training direction in the process of academic mobility is substantiated. The methodological basis for the development of professional foreign language communicative competence of students of the “Linguistics” training direction in the process of academic mobility is the interaction of competent, socio-cultural and personal-activity educational approaches to teaching a foreign language. The strategies of development of professional foreign language communicative competence in preparation for academic mobility are analyzed, the principles of selection of content material and requirements for mastering a foreign language, fixed in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, are characterized. It is determined that the development of professional foreign language communicative competence in the process of academic mobility involves the consistent and phased use of an effective set of exercises and tasks aimed at the formation of skills and abilities of the main types of speech activity.
Perlindungan Hukum di Bidang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Risiko Kerja Bagi Kurir Ekspedisi
Authors: Aditya Beriyan Gusti
Published: October 2022

AbstractAlong with the development of technology, all buying and selling activities can be done online, the payment for buying and selling can be done using the Cash On Delivery (COD) System. This can cause various problems to arise, one of which is related to the COD system which often afflicts expedition couriers when delivering goods belonging to customers. In writing this research, the method of approach to law and concept approach is used. Based on the results of the research, the company must fulfill all rights and provide guarantees for the protection of expedition couriers, besides that the company must provide a policy related to the COD system. Therefore, the issue that the author found relates to the form of responsibility given by the company to the occupational safety and health of couriers and what legal remedies the courier courier can take if he has a work accident. The purpose of this research is to identify, study, and analyze legal remedies and forms of responsibility in providing protection for expedition couriers related to the COD system.Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety; Work Accident.
AbstrakSeiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi semua kegiatan jual beli dapat dilakukan secara online, pembayaran jual beli tersebut dapat dilakukan secara Sistem Cash On Delivery (COD). Hal ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan muncul, salah satunya berkaitan dengan sistem COD tersebut yang sering menimpa kurir ekspedisi pada saat melakukan pengantaran barang milik customer. Pada penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Perusahaan harus memenuhi semua hak-hak dan memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap kurir ekspedisi, selain itu perusahaan harus memberikan suatu kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan sistem COD. Oleh sebab itu, isu yang Penulis temukan berkaitan dengan bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang diberikan oleh perusahaan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi kurir dan upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan kurir ekspedisi apabila mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitan ini untuk mengetahui, mengkaji, dan menganalisis upaya hukum dan bentuk tangggungjawab dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi kurir ekspedisi berkaitan dengan sistem COD. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; Kecelakaan Kerja.
Rehabilitasi Pecandu Narkotika dan Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Selama Proses Peradilan
Authors: Agatha Geraldine
Published: October 2022

AbstractPlacement in medical rehabilitation and / or social rehabilitation institutions for Narcotics Addicts and Narcotics Abuse victims is not only done voluntarily or through a legal process after a verdict or ruling by a judge. Rehabilitation can also be carried out during the judicial process, namely from the process of investigation, prosecution and trial based on Government Regulation Number 25 of 2011 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting for Narcotics Addicts. Although rehabilitation during the judicial process has been stated in government regulations, this is not regulated in the Narcotics Law and in its implementation, institutions that receive the authority often abuse their authority in providing rehabilitation during the judicial process so that efforts are needed to prevent abuse of this authority.Keywords: Rehabilitation; Narcotics Addicts; Narcotics Abuse victims; Judicial Process.
AbstrakPenempatan pada lembaga rehabilitasi medis dan/atau rehabilitasi sosial terhadap Pecandu Narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika tidak hanya dilakukan secara sukarela maupun melalui proses hukum setelah dijatuhkan putusan atau penetapan oleh hakim. Rehabilitasi juga dapat dilakukan selama proses peradilan berlangsung, yakni dari proses penyidikan, penuntutan, dan persidangan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 25 Tahun 2011 tentang Pelaksanaan Wajib Lapor Pecandu Narkotika. Walaupun rehabilitasi selama proses peradilan telah disebutkan dalam peraturan pemerintah, namun hal tersebut tidak diatur dalam UU Narkotika dan dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali lembaga yang mendapat kewenangan tersebut menyalahgunakan kewenangannya dalam memberikan rehabilitasi selama proses peradilan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan kewenangan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Rehabilitas; Pecandu Narkotika; Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika; Proses Peradilan.