bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
God on Earth: Mexican Reception of Notes from Underground
Authors:   “Foreign literature” (“Inostrannaya literatura”) magazine, Gladoshchuk Anastasia V.
Published: March 2022

The paper focuses on two short stories from the collection “God on Earth” (1944) of the Mexican author Jose Revueltas (1914–1976). The texts are being analysed in the perspective suggested by the only epigraph which is a citation from the IX chapter of the first part of Notes from the Underground: “And yet I think man will never renounce real suffering, that is, destruction and chaos”. It is being argued that Revueltas didn’t read Dostoevski directly, but through Lev Chestov’s essay The Conquest of the Self-Evident (1921). Forming a conceptual mark, the first (God on Earth) and the last (How great is the darkness) stories, whose action takes place at the time of the “cristeros” revolt, develop the motifs of “underground voice” and “second vision”, which Chestov deduced from Dostoevski’s novel. Enclosing God, whose voice is “not one’s one voice” of the underground man, in the realm of “earth”, Revueltas brings the state of the “underground” to the last point of despair, where only “suffering”, “destruction” and “chaos” become possible, where “well-being” is denied by “caprice”. In the world Revueltas creates every mortal, turning alternately into “beast” or “god”, finds himself in the “underground”, in accordance to Chestov’s interpretation of the “underground” as the Plato’s Cave.
Echos from the Underground: Dostoevsky and the Literary World of Clarice Lispector
Authors:   State University of Rio de Janeiro, Fuentes Susana
Published: March 2022

There are a lot of connections between the narrative of the Underground Man and that of C. Lispector’s characters (in her novels The Passion According to G.H., The Hour of the Star and short stories The Buffalo and The Discontentment of an Angel). The main similarities are as follows: therapeutic quality of both Dostoevsky and Lispector’s narratives; their questioning (and lacking answers) tone; the image of ‘underground’ as a special transformative locus. Suffering is a recurring motif in Lispector’s works, which she often interprets in a Dostoevskian way. She also suggests her own interpretation of ‘underground’: in the novel The Hour of the Star the female protagonist finds an underground inside herself. It is devoid of subjectivity, looks like unshaped substance and smells like ‘underground’ odour. The female character of the short story The Buffalo also lacks subjectivity. Unlike the Underground Man, who is the source of hatred himself, she is looking for a source of hatred which could fill her. The basis of another Lispector’s short story The Discontentment of an Angel is another important Dostoevskian motif — that of painful interaction with ‘the other’. However, this interaction is impossible because Lispector’s and Dostoevsky’s narratives resist dialogism.
F.M. Dostoevsky as Underground Man in The Master of Petersburg by J.M. Coetzee
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kulikov Yury A.
Published: March 2022

The article explores some parallels between the novel The Master of Petersburg by J.M. Coetzee and Notes From Underground by F.M. Dostoyevsky.
German Dostoevsky: First Translations of Notes from Underground in Germany (1895–1921)
Authors:   Moscow Regional State University, Strelnikova Alla A. ,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The article examines and compares the translations of Dostoevsky’s novella into German, namely the translations by A. Markow, E. Kaerrick (under the pseudonym E.K. Rahsin) and H. Röhl. Some variants of the translation reception of the story are considered, special attention is paid to the concept and metaphor of “underground” in its German interpretations.
The Production of Notes from Underground by Serbian Prisoners
Authors:   Belgrad University, Ičin Kornelija
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the experience of staging Notes from Underground by Serbian prisoners under the leadership of M. Kovačević. This project was supposed to demonstrate the willingness of the community to participate in the rehabilitation of prisoners and their return to the social environment. The article proves that when preparing the production, M. Kovačević used the concept of theatrocracy by N. Evreinov and the ideas expressed by M. Foucault in the book Discipline and Punish.
Ta Form
Authors: Klara Waara
Published: March 2022

This research, developed in Amsterdam during the repeated courses of lockdown between 2020 and 2022, examines the powers and limitations of fantasy. Processing the mental and ideological undercurrents in Europe, the text describes a trajectory where the visual artist appropriates the role of a poet to explore the possibilities for change and movement in isolation. As thinking, reading and writing alters the protagonist, the appropriating artist becomes appropriated by language. The gradual blending with the observed subjects raises questions about the distinction between the internal and external.
Impact of isorhamnetin for suppression of electrical and structural remodeling via CaMKII-RyR2 and TRPC-mediated MAPK pathways in atrial fibrillation
Authors: Aonuma Kazuhiro , Xu DongZhu , Murakoshi Nobuyuki , Tajiri Kazuko , Okabe Yuta , Yuan Zixun , Li Siqi , Murakata Yoshiko , Tominaga Kenichi , Nogami Akihiko , Aonuma Kazutaka , Ieda Masaki , Isoda Hiroko
Published: March 2022

Background and Purpose: Isorhamnetin, a natural flavonoid, has strong
antioxidant and anti-fibrotic effects, and a regulatory effect against
Ca2+-handling. Atrial remodeling due to fibrosis and abnormal
intracellular Ca2+ activities contributes to initiation and persistence
of atrial fibrillation (AF). This study investigated the effect of
isorhamnetin on angiotensin II (AngII)-induced AF in mice. Experimental
Approach: Wild-type male mice (C57BL/6J, 8 weeks old) were assigned to
three groups: (1) control group, (2) AngII-treated group, and (3)
AngII-and isorhamnetin-treated groups. AngII (1000 ng/kg/min) and
isorhamnetin (5 mg/kg) were administered continuously via an implantable
osmotic pump for two weeks and intraperitoneally one week before
initiating AngII administration, respectively. AF induction and
electrophysiological studies, Ca2+ imaging with isolated atrial myocytes
and HL-1 cells, and action potential duration (APD) measurements using
HL-1 cells were performed. AF-related molecule expression was assessed
and histopathological examination was performed. Key Results:
Isorhamnetin decreased AF inducibility compared to the AngII group and
restored AngII-induced atrial effective refractory period prolongation.
Isorhamnetin eliminated abnormal diastolic intracellular Ca2+ activities
induced by AngII. Isorhamnetin also abrogated AngII-induced APD
prolongation and abnormal Ca2+ loading in HL-1 cells. Furthermore,
isorhamnetin strongly attenuated AngII-induced left atrial enlargement
and atrial fibrosis. AngII-induced elevated expression of AF-associated
molecules, such as ox-CaMKII, p-RyR2, p-JNK, p-ERK, and TRPC3/6, was
improved by isorhamnetin treatment. Conclusion and Implications: The
findings of this study suggest that isorhamnetin prevents AngII-induced
AF vulnerability and arrhythmogenic atrial remodeling via modulating
CaMKII-RyR2 and TRPC-mediated MAPK pathways, highlighting its potential
as an anti-arrhythmogenic pharmaceutical or dietary supplement.
The phenomenon of sacred places based on the case study of Sanctuary of Our Lady of Consolation in Czerwińsk, Poland
Authors: Kosiacka-Beck Ewa , Szymkowicz Dominika
Published: March 2022

Sanktuaria są miejsca-mi o szczególnej atmosferze. Niekiedy z punktu widzenia obserwatora trudno określić czy zidentyfikować, na czym polega ich wyjątkowość i co składa się na nią. Co powoduje przeżycie duchowe przestrzeni nie tylko wyznawców, pielgrzymów, ale też zwykłych turystów? Wartości materialne i niematerialne najczęściej wskazywane przez badaczy krajobrazu. Skupiają się one głównie wokół obiektów, elementów wyposażenia miejsc świętych, wydarzeń historycznych, świętości, przenikaniu sacrum z profanum, atmosferze budującej ich specyfikę jako miejsc świętych. Obserwując ich współczesne działanie, ważną jednak kwestią jest złożoność funkcji przez nie pełnionych, co wpływa na właściwości poszczególnych obiektów. Ideą i celem niniejszego artykułu jest przed-stawienie wyników badań nad fenomenem świętej przestrzeni Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Pocieszenia w Czerwińsku nad Wisłą, odnosząc się do innych miejsc o podobnym charakterze. Aby to osiągnąć, przeprowadzono badania w wyselekcjonowanych sześciu sanktuariach maryjnych trzech województw: warmińsko-mazurskim, mazowieckim oraz podlaskim. Do badań nad kompozycją przestrzenną i sakralną obiektów, kontekstem miejsca, funkcją, symboliką, kolorystyką i znaczeniem wykorzystano metody właściwe architekturze krajobrazu. Zgodnie z obranymi kryteriami do-konano zestawienia obiektów. Dodatkowym obserwacjom poddano czerwińskie sanktuarium, aby określić, na czym polega jego specyfika. Użytkownik terenu i jego aktywności, historia bogata w wydarzenia, lokalne uwarunkowania i osadzenie obiektu w krajobrazie okazały się kluczowe dla obiektu. Wskazanie cech i wartości czerwińskiego sanktuarium ma obudzić uśpiony w krajobrazie potencjał wymagający szczególnej pielęgnacji i pamięci.
The Role of Long Non-coding RNA MALAT1 in Diabetic Polyneuropathy and the Impact of its Silencing in the Dorsal Root Ganglion by a DNA/RNA Heteroduplex Oligonucleotide
Authors: Miyashita Akiko , Kobayashi Masaki , Ishibashi Satoru , Nagata Tetsuya , Chandrasekahr Ambika , Zochodne Douglas W. , Yokota Takanori
Published: March 2022

Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is the most common
complication of diabetes, yet its pathophysiology has not been established.
Accumulating evidence suggests that long non-coding RNA metastasis-associated
lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) plays pivotal roles in the regulation
of cell growth and survival during diabetic complications. This study aimed to
investigate the impact of MALAT1 silencing in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory
neurons, using a α-tocopherol-conjugated DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide
(Toc-HDO), on the peripheral nervous system of diabetic mice. We identified
MALAT1 upregulation in the DRG of chronic diabetic mice that suggested either a
pathological change or one that might be protective and systemic intravenous
injection of Toc-HDO effectively inhibited its gene expression. However we
unexpectedly noted that this intervention paradoxically exacerbated disease with
increased thermal and mechanical nociceptive thresholds indicating further
sensory loss, greater sciatic-tibial nerve conduction slowing, and additional declines
of intraepidermal nerve fiber density in the hindpaw footpads.
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factors, which are involved in pre-mRNA splicing
by interacting with MALAT1, reside in nuclear speckles in wild-type and
diabetic DRG neurons; MALAT1 silencing
was associated with their disruption. The findings provide evidence for an
important role that MALAT1 plays in DPN, suggesting neuroprotection and regulation
of pre-mRNA splicing in nuclear speckles. This is also the first example in
which a systemically delivered nucleotide therapy had a direct impact on DRG
diabetic neurons and their axons.
Peritoneal dialysis adequacy: a paradigm shift
Authors: Chen Chang Huei , Teitelbaum Isaac
Published: March 2022

For the past 30 years, nephrologists have focused on a single minimal threshold of Kt/Vurea to determine the adequacy of peritoneal dialysis (PD). To date, there is no evidence that shows Kt/Vurea to be a good surrogate measure of uremic symptom control or nutritional state in patients on PD. Volume of distribution (Vurea) generally is considered equivalent to total body water (TBW). Yet, accurate determination of TBW is difficult. The most recent International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations on prescribing high-quality PD emphasized incorporation of multiple measures rather than the single value of Kt/Vurea. These measures include shared decision-making between the patient and the care team and assessment of health-related quality of life, burden of uremic symptoms, presence of residual kidney function, volume status, and biochemical measures including serum potassium and bicarbonate levels. In some cases, PD prescriptions can be tailored to the patient priorities and goals of care, such as in frail and pediatric patients. Overall, there has been a paradigm shift in providing high-quality care to PD patients. Instead of focusing on small solute clearance in the form of Kt/Vurea, nephrologists are encouraged to use a more comprehensive assessment of the patient as a whole.
Alterações funcionais e imagiológicas no follow-up de doentes após infeção com SARS-CoV-2. O que sabemos até agora?
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave, E.P.E. - Portugal, Albuquerque Monteiro Inês , Carneiro José Carlos ,   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave, E.P.E. - Portugal, Vaz Manuel ,   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Ave, E.P.E.; Centro de Medicina Desportiva de Guimarães - Portugal
Published: March 2022

SARS-CoV-2 infection has become the most recent global public health emergency declared by the World Health Organization. Given the constant development of guidelines, which allow us to correctly guide patients, it became important, initially, to extrapolate measures to be implemented through existing records of previous infections, such as SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV. Patients should maintain follow-up, performing imaging tests, respiratory functional studies and respiratory and aerobic rehabilitation, to reduce the persistence of symptoms in activities of daily living or during physical activity. Athletes must undergo rigorous evaluations before resuming their activity.
Instabilidade subtalar: uma entidade subdiagnosticada?
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central - Portugal, Machado Marino , Barreira Mariana ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central - Portugal, Pereira Bruno ,   Clínica Espregueira – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto - Portugal, Andrade Renato ,   Clínica Espregueira – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto - Portugal, Espregueira-Mendes João ,   Clínica Espregueira – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto - Portugal
Published: March 2022

Subtalar Instability remains a controversial topic and its aetiology is still unclear. The mechanism of injury and the clinical symptoms of ankle instability and subtalar instability often overlap, resulting frequently in sub-talar instability, both isolated and combined, that are not diagnosed. Neglecting this pathology when associated to ankle instability could lead to failure of conservative measures and progression to chronic instability with need for surgical treatment. Understanding the anatomy and biomechanics of subtalar joint it is of paramount importance for the correct diagnose of this pathology and correct choice of its treatment. This narrative review aims to go through the most recent literature to make perceptible the state of the art of this entity, from its anatomy and biomechanics to diagnostic tools and, finally, to the currently available treatment.
A osteíte púbica, clínica e tratamento: o que importa saber
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte - Portugal, Pinheiro Joana , Branquinho Lurdes ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra ¬- Portugal, Páscoa Pinheiro João ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra ¬- Portugal
Published: March 2022

Pubic osteitis is an infrequent inflammatory, overuse stress injury of the pubic symphysis (PS) and periarticular soft tissues. This injury can be seen particularly in athletes, especially in those who participate in sports involving running and kicking with sudden changes in speed and direction. Its etiology and clinical presentation are highly variable, which sometimes makes diagnosis difficult. Sports restriction and performance deterioration are frequent in PO and therefore an early diagnosed must be done to avoid chronic progression. Treatment remains controversial due to little scientific evidence.
Particularidades médicas do treino da pessoa com deficiência
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra - Portugal, Santos Faria João , Maciel Pedro ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra - Portugal, Malta João Nunbo ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra - Portugal, Branco João Paulo ,   Centro Hospitalar Universitário e Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra - Portugal
Published: March 2022

Sports practice in adapted sports has increased in recent years. The increase in participants is associated with a higher risk of adverse events. Even though the benefits of exercise outweigh the risks, it is vital to pay attention to medical issues when training these athletes. Diverse sports and different types of disability will have different needs, which need to be recognized and addressed. The purpose of this article is to describe the most common medical issues in adapted sports in relation to different clinical syndromes.
Rotura bilateral do tendão rotuliano (clínica case)
Authors:   Serviço de Ortopedia II, Hospital Ortopédico de Sant’Ana. Parede - Portugal, Araújo Luís , Domingos Rui ,   Serviço de Ortopedia II, Hospital Ortopédico de Sant’Ana. Parede - Portugal
Published: March 2022

Simultaneous bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon is a rare entity. In this paper we describe the case of a bilateral rupture of the patellar tendon because of an indirect trauma to both knees. He was a healthy individual with no important identifiable risk factors. Surgical treatment consisted of tendon reinsertion through longitudinal bone tunnels in the patella, temporarily protected with discharge cerclage in the form of a tension band. He maintained a short period of immobilization with articulated knee braces, with a progressive increase in the allowed flexion. Ten weeks after the operation, the discharge cerclage was removed. The return to sports activity was allowed six months after surgery. In this work, we also make a brief review of the etiopathogenic factors identified in the literature.
Summaries of the "Sports Medicine Summit (nov) 2021"
Authors:   Human Performance Department do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, Lisboa - Portugal, Santois Susana , Tomás Rita ,   Unidade de Saúde e Performance, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol. Lisboa - Portugal
Published: March 2022

Susana Santos: Roundtable: Adaptive sports A sessão 1 abordou o importante tema do Desporto Adaptado, facilitador da descoberta de novas maneiras de sucesso e novas capacidades nas pessoas com deficiência. Foi uma sessão moderada pelas médicas fisiatras Sara Lorga e Susana Santos. Na primeira palestra, apresentada pela Dra. Leila Marques Mota, ex-nadadora paralímpica e chefe da missão portuguesa aos Jogos Paralímpicos no Japão, abordaram-se os Desafios da Classificação no Desporto Adaptado... Na segunda palestra, a Dra. Cheri Blauwet trouxe-nos a sua vasta experiência de atleta paralímpica e de médica do Comité Paralímpico Internacional, ...” Rita Tomás: Roundtable: The female athlete “Esta sessão contou com a participação da Profª Margo Mountjoy da McMaster Universit (Canadá), do Prof. Júlio Costa da Portuguese Football School, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol (FPF), da Dra. Kathryn Ackerman do Boston Children’s Hospital (EUA) e do Prof. Francisco Ayala Rodriguez, da Universidad de Múrcia (Espanha). A moderação esteve a cargo das Dras. Diana Santos-Ferreira, do Sport Lisboa e Benfica e Rita Tomás...”
UM ESTUDO DE CASO ACERCA DO PLANEJAMENTO DE ENSINO EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA COM PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA TOCANTINENSE
Authors: Ferreira de Sousa Ricardo , Cruz dos Santos Joelma Pereira , Campos da Silveira Poliana Coutinho
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre as questões do planejamento do professor de língua portuguesa imbricadas no ensino da leitura. O texto segue uma abordagem didático-pedagógica de seis professores de uma escola urbana localizada em Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. Nesse processo, verifica-se como os professores da unidade escolar planejam suas aulas, trabalham com projetos de leitura e quais implicações são reverberadas na prática. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caso e a análise segue a abordagem qualitativa e interpretativista dos dados. Os resultados denotam uma postura inovadora das professoras com a prática de projetos de leitura e os desafios foram apontados para a insuficiência de recursos de ensino e recepção da aula.
Managing Private Practice in a War Zone
Authors: Nagorniak Ivan
Published: March 2022

Eighteen days of the full-scale Russian invasion into Ukraine gave us urgently a need to rethink the ways we can run private dental and oral surgery practice. Wartime dictate us completely different and sometimes highly risky agenda.
For the need to provide emergency dental care and oral surgery to those residents of the city/village who cannot or do not want to be evacuated from the regions of hostilities, some private practices continue to work. Although they are not providing a full range of services, they are highly efficient even carrying out emergency care, e.g. 16 private practices in Kyiv during the first 13 days of Russian-Ukraine war of February-March 2022.
Among problematic sides of managing private clinic in war zones are: (1) supply chain disruption (Williams, 2013) of the dental and oral surgery materials, (2) interruption in work of dental technicians or complete cessation of their activities due to the evacuation or absence of materials, (3) termination of work of diagnostic centers that are important for diagnosis establishment and for control of treatment results, (4) difficulties (increased price for taxi and risks for life) for patients and staff members on transfer to the clinic, (5) significant decrease of clinic`s personnel members due to the possible evacuation, (6) decrease of the number of performed procedures due to the paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 5, (7) the need to go down to the bomb shelters in case of air alarm, forcing the interruption of treatment procedure, (8) injury of the staff members, (9) significant decrease of amount of financial resources due to the paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, etc.
Desa Grogol dengan Potensi Perkembangannya
Authors: Santosa Kurnia Richard , Pramana Isidorus Risang Tanaya Deva , Alfyanti Maria Veronica Amara , Surbakti Yemima Apriesti Dameria , Saputra Justyn Rudes , Warang Florentinus Valeri , Febriana Agata Nadia , Widi Dionysius Nova Sesoco , Septiari Ni Luh Putu Karina , Nugraha Geraldus Harry , Widiastiani Nindry Sulistya
Published: March 2022

KKN 78 UAJY or KKN Society 5.0. using online method, so there is no direct contact with people who live in the village. Group 40 located in Grogol Village, Paliyan, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This village has a potential in tourism sector. This program aim to help Grogol Village for their development, support, and manage their potential resource. This KKN program using literature review method based on trusted source from internet, personal experience, and interview with the expert. The result of this method give us the information and idea that can relate with the situation of Grogol Village. The result is develop the tourism sector by build the tourist object such as Nature learning program using the human resource in Grogol because most of them are farmers, the second is build the outbond area using the forest or not used land, the third is build the rafting zone or develop the water travel, and the fourth is build the Culture Center because Yogyakarta is the city with strong Java Culture and Grogol is located in Gunungkidul that has a lot of tourist attraction, and the fifth is team up with the tour agency in purpose to introduce the Grogol Village to people inside or outside of Yogyakarta so they are interested to come to Grogol Village. Beside tourism, Grogol village can develop the shallot cultivation because shallot doesn’t need too much water and the climate and land condition is potential for shallot cultivation.
Edukasi pengolahan dan pemasaran sebagai bentuk pemanfaatan tanaman bambu di desa Melikan
Authors: Pangestika Leonie Margaretha Widya , Setiawan Guruh Welly , Susanto Steven Dherry , Rachmadi Maharani Eka , Enda Brigita Marchia , Adevita Favian Toni , Puspitasari Clearesta , Kusuma Darlian Angga , Liwun Agnes Fitriana , Alexander Dyllan , Ginting Berry Permana
Published: March 2022

Desa Melikan adalah salah satu desa yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Rongkop, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Salah satu potensi yang ada di desa Melikan adalah bambu. Dikarenakan kekurangan air bersih dan tanah yang mengandung kapur, sulit bagi Desa Melikan untuk memperoleh hasil pertanian. Penduduk desa memanfaatkan bambu untuk dijadikan kerajinan dan dijual di sekitar desa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah mengedukasi penduduk Desa Melikan mengenai potensi desa Melikan khususnya bambu yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pendapatan. Tahapan program pengabdian yaitu, 1) pengumpulan data mengenai potensi yang dimiliki Desa Melikan, 2) perancangan kegiatan untuk mengembangkan potensi bambu, 3) pelaksanaan program pengabdian berupa edukasi mengenai macam pengolahan bambu menjadi produk kerajinan. Selain diolah menjadi kerajinan dan anyaman, bambu juga banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai dekorasi seperti lampu dan vas bunga. Teknik pemasaran kerajinan bambu dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan platform e-commerce juga disampaikan pada kegiatan ini. Kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan menyulut semangat masyarakat untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada di desa Melikan, sehingga akhirnya dapat  membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Usulan Pengelolaan Potensi Desa Giriasih Wisata Embung Bem-Bem Dan Pembangunan Omah Singkong
Authors: Nernere Maria Setyaningsih
Published: March 2022

Giriasih Village is a village located in Purwosari sub- district, Gunungkidul Regency, DI Yogyakarta. Giriasih Village has a lot of village potential, but among the many potential villages it has, Embung Bem-bem tourism object. It is the object has natural beauty and high prospects for progress with good management. Giriasih Village, which is rich in natural potential, is still unable to manage the natural wealth of the village's potential so that proposals will be made in management. Apart from being rich in tourism village potential, Giriasih village is also a village where the majority of the villagers work as cassava farmers. However, with the existing limitations, people are only able to sell cassava as raw material. This is what human empowerment should then be done to improve the economy from the growth in the selling value of cassava which is not only sold as raw goods but also as finished goods.
Potensi Desa Kanoman melalui Hasil Pertanian dan Hasil Perkebunan
Authors: Sasmita Raymundo Patria Hayu
Published: March 2022

Kanoman Village is located in Panjatan District, Kulon Progo. The people of Kanoman Village have the majority of their livelihoods as farmers. This village grows a lot of rice, chilies, onions and there are also many coconut plantations. A lot of rice farming produces straw which can be reused for animal feed. Apart from Jermi, this village has many coconut plantations, coconut husk damana can be used as a handsanitizer. The purpose of conducting KKN in this village is to provide skills to the community to cultivate the existing village potential. The method to be carried out is making the straw fermentation and extracting coconut husk simply. The results of this KKN are expected to be of benefit to the community in Kanoman Village
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Karyawan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Karyawan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Kurniawati Tri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and employee commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. This research uses three variables, namely Organizational Culture, Employee Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This type of research is quantitative research with a causal method. The population in this study amounted to 45 employees with sampling using total sampling technique. So that a sample of 45 employees was obtained. Data collection techniques using research questionnaires. The data that has been collected was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, to see the most dominant component of its influence on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang. The results of this study indicate 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang seen from the sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. 2) employee commitment has a positive and insignificant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang as seen from 0.498 > 0.05. 3) organizational culture and employee commitment have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on employees at the Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang seen from the sig value. 0.000 < 0.05.Keywords : organizational culture, employee commitment, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)
MELDIGANSI (Media Pembelajaran Digital Akuntansi) Berbasis Android Bagi Siswa SMA
Authors: Cerya Efni S.Pd. , Afdal Zul , Susilowibowo Joni
Published: March 2022

An accounting lesson is a lesson that requires students to be able to understand the concept of theory and calculation simultaneously. In order for learning to be interesting, varied, and interactive, learning media is needed for students so that they will be interested in participating in the learning process. Android-based digital learning media can help students understand learning both online and offline. The types of research use Research and Development (R&D). The test of the validity of the Android-based learning media is carried out by competent validators consisting of material expert validators, linguists, and media experts. The development of digital accounting learning media was developed using a 4-D model, define, designed, develop and disseminate. However, this research is limited to the dissemination stage. The results of this study indicate that the development of accounting digital learning media is declared "very feasible" after going through the validity test stage by material experts with a score of 92.8%, validity testing by linguists obtained a score of 87.5%, and validity testing by media experts with a score of 95.6% so this product is very feasible to be tested.
Exploring Teachers Understanding And Problems In Class Action Research And Writing Articles In Journals
Authors: Nizar Umar Kalmar , Guspatni Guspatni , Gazali Fauzana
Published: March 2022

Writing scientific papers is very important for today's teachers and it is also an obligation for current teachers to be promoted. However, many teachers experience problems in doing so, such as not understanding how to write it, how to start and the time available. To be able to write KTI, the teacher must have data. This data can be obtained by the teacher through classroom action research.

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Training Simple Analysis For Lake Water Pollution For The Nagari Community Of Kampung Batu Dalam Solok District, West Sumatra
Authors: Atifah Yusni , Violita Violita , Achyar Afifatul , Putri Irma Leilani Eka
Published: March 2022

The Nagari community of Kampung Batu Dalam as a community that lives around Lake Talang is a community that will get a direct impact from the existence of Lake Talang as a tourist destination in Solok City. In order to prepare for the Tourism Village, Nagari Kampung Batu Dalam needs to be equipped with knowledge and skills that will be useful for the Nagari Kampung community. Therefore, it is necessary to provide assistance to the people of Nagari Kampung Batu Dalam to increase public knowledge regarding pollution of lake waters, the impact of pollution and how to simply detect the presence of pollution in the lake. This activity was carried out in September 2021, and was attended by 15 participants from 10 youths representing the Batu Dalam community and 5 students from SMAN Batu Dalam. The results of the activity evaluation showed an increase in the knowledge of the Batu community regarding the conservation of Talang Lake and an increase in community skills in detecting simply the presence of pollution in Talang Lake water. In conclusion, this activity has been effectively carried out and can help the Batu Dalam community as an initial preparation towards Batu Dalam village as a tourist village
Investigation of the optical communication channel throughput with an information receiver in the form of a silicon photomultiplier
Authors:   SSPA “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology”, Minsk, Belarus, Zalessky V. B. , Gulakov I. R. ,   Belarusian State Academy of Communications, Minsk, Belarus, Zenevich A. O. ,   Belarusian State Academy of Communications, Minsk, Belarus, Kochergina O. V. ,   Belarusian State Academy of Communications, Minsk, Belarus, Tsymbal V. S. ,   JSC “Integral” – “Integral” Holding Management Company, Minsk, Belarus
Published: March 2022

The implementation of such technology of data transmission as Li-Fi requires photodetectors that are optically sensitive in the visible range of wavelengths. The photomultiplier tubes are characterized by highest sensibility in this wavelength range, but also by large size, higher power supply voltage, and frangibility. An alternative to the mentioned type of photodetectors is a silicon photomultiplier tube (Si-PMT) characterized by good sensibility in the visible range of wavelengths. In this work, the throughput of an optical communication channel with an informa-tion receiver in the form of a Si-PMT is investigated. As a result, it was found that the highest throughput value corresponded to the supply voltage value equal to the breakdown voltage of the Si-PMT, and to the optical radiation wavelengths of 470 nm. It has been established that an in-crease in temperature causes a decrease in the transmission capacity of the photodetector, and an increase in the optical pulses’ radiant exposure leads to an increase in the transmission capacity. The results obtained can be used in the development of optical communication systems.
Study of the functioning of the sensitive element of a micromechanical capacitive accelero-meter with a sandwich structure under the conditions of parasitic influences along non-working axes and random vibration
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Aung Ye Ko Ko , Simonov B. M. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Timoshenkov S. P. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Various types of parasitic influences must be considered at the stage of designing sensitive element of a micromechanical capacitive accelerometer (MMA) and the whole MMA con-struction, and throughout its lifecycle stages, to ensure consistent performance and parameter stability of MMA. Due regard to actual operating conditions is a primary consideration for de-signers. In this work, the influence of random vibration on the functioning of a 2-electrode sensi-tive element of an MMA with a sandwich construction using the principle of operation based on a change in the relative dielectric constant of a capacitor dielectric under acceleration was inves-tigated. In the structure of the investigated sensitive element with one axis of sensitivity, the inertial mass is suspended on folded springs and is located between two fixed electrodes. Using the Ansys program, the deformations of the inertial mass of the sensitive element and the change in the capacity in the sensitive element were calculated, which occur when it is exposed to acceleration up to 5 g along the working axis and up to 50 g along the non-working axes and random vibration along the working axis X and along the non-working axes Y and Z. The random vibration affecting the sensitive element had a profile, the frequency of which was 20 Hz at 0.01 g2 / Hz, the frequency from 80 to 350 Hz at 0.04 g2 / Hz, 2000 Hz at 0.01 g2 / Hz. The changes in the capacity in the sensitive element of MMA under the influence of random vibration on it were calculated. Results have been obtained that confirm the performance of the sensitive element of MMA under conditions of significant impacts along non-working axes. The investigated sensitive element model requires further refinement to be used under conditions of exposure to random vibration.
Ferroprobe converters of a weak magnetic field based on rod cores made of amorphous alloys
Authors:   FGBU “СRTI ET” of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Nakhabino, Russia, Sokolov N. A. , Bayandin A. I. ,   FGBU “СRTI ET” of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Nakhabino, Russia
Published: March 2022

Ferroprobe magnetic field converters (MFC) are used in the tasks of geophysical and radiophysical research, in the development of civil and special equipment. The MFC is the main element of magnetometric sensor systems. The principle of operation of ferroprobe MFC is based on the transformation of the external constant field strength into an EMF with frequency multiple of the frequency of the alternating current feeding it. The transformation is possible due to the non-linearity of the magnetic characteristics of its cores. In this work, the main results of experimental studies of the developed ferroprobe MFC are presented. This MFC design was implemented based on the use of cores made of amorphous alloys with high magnetic permeability. Structural and circuit design solutions that provide an increase in the transfer function of a ferroprobe MFC when operating at a higher core excitation frequency were investigated. It was stated that the operating frequency of excitation of the cores of the ferroprobe MFC is determined by the magnetic properties of the material from which they are made. It has been established that for sensitive ferroprobe MFC creation, it is advisable to use cores made of amorphous alloys of the AMAG-170 type, which provide operation in the frequency band up to 100 kHz, and therefore have the possibility of potentially increasing the conversion coefficient of the ferroprobe MFC by increasing the core excitation frequency. The highly sensitive ferroprobe MFCs are promising for sensor systems creation.
The personalized mathematical model of the cardiovascular system with baroreflex
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Russia, Rubtsova E. N. ,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Patient’s physical activity is one of the most important indicators that influences the cardiovascular conditions. The baroreflex is the mechanism that contribute to the regulation of arterial blood pressure. It maintains an optimal level of the arterial pressure as a response to changes in the patient’s activity. This work considers the developed mathematical model describing the cardiovascular system from the point of view of global distributions of parameters: pressures, flows and volumes in the parts of the cardiovascular system. It was shown that the model reproduces normal blood circulation, heart failure and pediatric circulation with an accuracy that meets the goals of modeling. Blood pressure automated regulation mechanism represents changes that occur during an increased level of activity for a healthy patient. The heart rate during the state of rest is about 80 bpm; the mean arterial pressure is 104 mm Hg and the flow rate in the system is 5.4 l/min. During the physical activity the heart rate increases to 130 bpm; the mean arterial pressure is 108 mm Hg and the flow rate in the system is 8 l/min. A comparison was made for the four most important parameters of blood circulation. It has been established that the model reproduced the parameters of blood circulation with sufficient accuracy: the relative error was less than 6 %. The developed model can be used in personalized medicine for individual modeling for the patient’s blood circulation with account taken of various parameters of the patient: age, physique, diseases, and different levels of physical activity. For the further research, the model can be supplemented with a ventricular assist device during the heart failure state with purpose to study interactions in the biotechnical system.
Occlusal Features of 12 Years Old Malaysian Malay Schoolchildren in Shah Alam
Authors: Elfseyie MTM , Abdullah NM , Hassan MIA
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To assess the occlusal features, tongue habits, lip competence and their gender dimorphism in 12 years old Malaysian Malay school-children. Materials and methods: The method involved clinical examination of 208 subjects from public schools in Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Occlusal status was assessed according to Angle classification. The following features were also assessed and recorded: overjet, overbite, traumatic overbite, crowding, spacing, midline diastema, cross bite, scissors bite, dental midline shifts, canine displacement, missing teeth, traumatically fractured teeth, tongue thrust and lip competence. Descriptive statistics were used for all measurements; Chi-square was used to assess gender differences. Results: Class I malocclusion is most prevalent in boys and girls (44.0% and 43.8% respectively), followed by Class III malocclusion (31% in boys and 30.4% in girls). Anterior crowding was found in 69.7% of the sample while anterior spacing was found in 30.8%. Incompetent lips were more common in boys than girls. Conclusions: The prevalence of malocclusion in this age group may warrant the need for more preventive and interceptive measures in dental and oral health planning.
Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Bonded with Different Curing Methods
Authors: Bahnasi FI , Abdullah NM , Hassan MIA
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of light-cure devices and curing times on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets. Material and Methods: 60-extracted human premolars were divided into 6-groups of 10-teeth each and bonded with stainless-steel brackets by using 3M Unitek Transbond XT composite. Specimens were cured with halogen, LED and plasma arc lights with two different times for each. The specimens were subjected to shear force till debond with a crosshead speed of 1mm/min and tested after 5min. The stress was calculated and data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results: one-way ANOVA and Dunnett T3 post hoc comparison test were used. There were no significant differences between the 6 groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions: all curing light methods with loading force after 5 min achieved SBS more than the normal range; therefore, arch wire can be inserted at the same visit using any of tested curing light device or curing time.
Placental-Derived Stem Cells for Dental Tissue Engineering: Trash or Treasure
Authors: Mohamed NAH
Published: March 2022

Placental-Derived Stem Cells for Dental Tissue Engineering: Trash or Treasure
A Comparison of the Marginal and Internal Fit of CAD/CAM Fabricated Metal Alloy Fixed Partial Dentures
Authors: Nasruddin MF , Theocharospoulos A , Ray N , Burke FM
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to systematically review the fit of CAD/CAM fabricated metal alloy crowns and bridges.
Clinical Characteristics of Bimaxillary Protrusion in Different Population
Authors: Mukti NHA , Noviaranny IY , Venkiteswaran A , Ghani SHA
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we discussed the characteristic of bimaxillary protrusion in different population. We also incorporated about aetiology and management of bimaxillary protrusion. It is importance to understand the characteristics of skeletal and dental of bimaxillary protrusions in a specific population, in order to decide whether to treat by orthodontic camouflage only, or combination with orthognathic surgery and orthodontics.
Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of Patients undergoing Micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) to Accelerate Orthodontic Space Closure
Authors: Bakhtiar SBS , Norman NH , Ghani SHA , Sabri BAM
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To assess and compare the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of orthodontic patients who had and had not undergone micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) during orthodontic space closure. Methods: 27 orthodontic patients with fixed appliance who are undergoing orthodontic space closure with Niti coil springs were given the validated short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (Malaysia) Questionnaire (S-OHIP) which was available in both Bahasa Melayu and English, containing 14 items. 17 patients underwent MOPs (MOP group) while 10 patients did not (control). Additive scores (ADD) were calculated by summing the response codes for the 14 items and simple count scores (SC) were calculated by a count of the number of items reported as occurring ‘quite often’ and ‘very often’. Results: A total of 24 patients responded to the questionnaire, with a response rate of 88.9%, and they comprised of 79.2% females and 20.8% males. There is no significant difference in the mean ADD (p = 0.347) and mean SC (p = 0.446) across both groups. Conclusions: The reported oral health-related quality of life is similar for orthodontic patients who did and did not undergo MOPs.
Dental Students' Interaction with Clinical Instructors: Students' Perspective and Dental School's Administrator Dean's Response
Authors: Al-Jaf NMA , Sabri BAM , Loo MFLF , Shaifuddin AAA
Published: March 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the clinical instructor communication on dental students’ clinical training in Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM). Materials and Methods: A sample of 174 undergraduate clinical dental students were recruited to complete the Clinical Education Instructional Quality Questionnaire (ClinEd IQ) which consists of forty-five questions, forty-three multiple choice questions and two open-ended. The multiple-choice questions consist of 3 subscales which were measured on a six-point Likert Scale from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree”. The open-ended responses were analysed using thematic analysis. This paper discusses the Subscale of interaction with clinical instructors and the open-ended responses. Results: The responses of 150 students were evaluated. The students rated their interaction with instructors with a mean score of 4.64 on a six -point scale. There was a significant difference between mean scores for each academic level with year five students’ score being highest. There were four areas of concern identified through the open-ended responses. Conclusion: While the quality of supervision in terms of interaction with clinical instructors is considered satisfactory and the students generally reported positive experiences, there is room for improvements especially regarding areas of concern.