bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Fraud Hexagon Theory on Fraudulent Financial Reporting Based on The Role of Intellectual Capital As A Mediator That is Influenced by Earnings Management Practices
Authors: Jaya Zalukhu Arman Agusman , Reskino Reskino
Published: June 2024

Fraudulent financial reporting is a serious problem faced by companies throughout the world. This fraud can have fatal consequences for the company, such as loss of investor confidence, decline in share value, and even bankruptcy. There are various theories that can be used to analyze financial statement fraud, one of which is the fraud hexagon theory. This research aims to analyze the fraud hexagon theory of fraudulent financial reporting based on the role of intellectual capital as a mediator which is influenced by earnings management practices. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature studies. The data collected was analyzed through three steps, which included data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusions. The findings in the study show that the Fraud Hexagon theory provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the factors that encourage fraudulent financial reporting by including six key elements: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, arrogance and collusion. In this context, earnings management practices are often the main trigger. The pressure experienced by management to meet financial targets can encourage them to carry out earnings management, which in turn increases the risk of fraudulent financial reporting. Opportunities for fraud often exist due to weaknesses in internal controls, which allow manipulation of financial data without detection.
he Influence of Integrated Instructional Design of Environmental Education and Teaching Modules in IPAS Learning on Environmental Literacy (Ex Post Facto Method Analysis in the Context of the Merdeka Curriculum)
Authors: Widyastuti Ony , Purwanto Agung , Seta Ananto Kusuma
Published: June 2024

This research explores the impact of implementing Instructional Design and Teaching Module devices in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) education, in line with the Merdeka Curriculum, on environmental literacy in primary schools. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design and IPAS Teaching Module in IPAS learning on students' environmental literacy at the primary school level. The research method employs an ex post facto approach to identify and analyze the influence of these variables after implementation, without direct intervention in the learning situation. The results show that both instructional devices significantly contribute to students' environmental literacy. Students' environmental literacy learning outcomes in IPAS education using the Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design (average score of 80) are better compared to IPAS Teaching Module (69). In conclusion, the research findings indicate that Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design significantly positively influences the improvement of students' environmental literacy compared to IPAS Teaching Module.
HAKASÇA TART- FİİLİNİN ANLAMSAL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KAVRAM ALANI
Authors: Güven Emine , Kirişçioğlu Fatih
Published: June 2024

Kişinin hareketi, devinimi aktarırken kullandığı sözcük olan fiil, oluşumu esnasında zihinsel bir süreç takip eder; duyu organları ile algılanır, süreç içerisinde somutlaştırılır. Zamanla anlam yönüyle birbirini tamamlayan sözcüklerle kavram alanı oluşturur. Hakasçada sıklıkla kullanılan fiillerinden olan tart-, temelde “çekmek” eylemi için kullanılır. Tart- fiilinden gelişmiş olan (genellikle -l, -n, -r, -s ve -mas ekleri ile) türevler, bazı sözcüklerde temel anlamını ettirgen veya edilgenlik noktasında belirtmiş, bazı sözcüklerde ise temel anlamdan uzaklaşıp tamamen yeni bir anlam kazanmıştır. Çalışmada “tart-” fiilinin sözcüksel anlam özellikleri, dilbilgisel hâle gelip oluşturduğu birleşik yapılar, türevleri, kullanım alanları ve bir araya geldiği yapılar Hakasçadaki zihinsel aşamalarla ilintili olarak açıklanacaktır. Bu sayede Hakas sözlüklerinde (madde başı ya da alt başlıkta belirtilmeyen) bulunmayan fakat Hakas söz varlığı içerisinde oldukça işlek bir kullanıma sahip olan tart- fiilinin diğer anlamları da ortaya çıkarılacaktır.
ANA ALTAYCA SÖZ BAŞI *P- SESİNİN ANADOLU AĞIZLARINDAKİ HAYVAN YAVRUSU ADLARINDA GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: Kadıoğlu İrem
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Ana Altayca *p- sesinden geliştiği varsayılan seslerle başlayan hayvan yavrusu adları incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın malzemesi Derleme Sözlüğü’nden alınmıştır. Ses yasaları çerçevesinde *p- sesinden gelişen seslerle başlayan birçok hayvan yavrusu adı incelenmiştir. Sözcüklerin etimolojisine girilmemiş, yalnızca Anadolu ağızlarındaki şekilleri verilmiştir. İncelemede yetişkin hayvan anlamındaki sözcükler alınmamış yalnızca yavru anlamına gelen sözcükler tercih edilmiştir. Hayvan yavrusu adlarından hareketle Ana Altayca *p- sesinin dört farklı seslik dallanma etrafında oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu dallanma *p- sesinin f->h->k->g- yönündeki gelişimi, f->h->y->c- yönündeki gelişimi, b->v- yönündeki gelişimi ve b->m- yönündeki gelişimlerinden oluşmaktadır. Söz başı ve Söz içi değişimlerin daha rahat görülebilmesi için yazının sonunda bir tablo verilmiştir. Söz başında belirli bir sıra ile olmasa da sistemli bir değişme görülürken, Söz içindeki ve Söz sonundaki seslerin düzensiz biçimde geliştiği saptanmıştır.
OĞUZ LEHÇELERİNDEKİ -(y)An EKLİ KİPE DAİR
Authors: Doğan Talip
Published: June 2024

Güney Azerbaycan, Horasan ve Kaşkay Türkçesi ağızlarında -(y)An ekli sıfat-fiillerle kip kurulmuştur. Bu lehçe alanlarında -(y)An ekli sıfat-fiillerle kurulan kipin olumsuzu, “-(y)An deyil + zamir kökenli şahıs eki” biçimindedir. Burada “deyil” kelimesinin varlığı, Oğuz sahasına dâhil olmanın sonucudur. Bir diğer anlatımla “-(y)An deyil” yapısı, Çağatay sahası lehçelerindeki “-GAn emes + zamir kökenli şahıs eki” yapısının eş değeridir.
Bahsi geçen lehçelerde -(y)An eki, -DXK eki işleviyle yalnızca sıfat-fiillerde söz konusudur. -(y)An eki, (-DXK eki işlevli) fiil isminde kullanılmamaktadır. Fiil isimleri, Güney Azerbaycan ağızlarında -mAG ekiyle, Kaşkay Türkçesi ağızlarında -mAG ve -DXK ekleriyle, Horasan Türkçesi ağızlarında ise -mAG ekiyle yapılmaktadır. Bu fiil ismi ekleri, “fiil ismi + yoḳ ‘yok’” dizilişinde görülen olumsuz yapıların da belirleyicisi olmuştur. Güney Azerbaycan Türkçesi ağızlarında “-mAG + iyelik eki + yoḫ”; Kaşkay Türkçesi ağızlarında “-mAG + iyelik eki + yoḫ” ve “-DXK + iyelik eki + yoḫ”; Horasan Türkçesi ağızlarında “-mAG + iyelik eki + yoḫ” dizilişleri gelişmiştir.
HZ. ALİ-KAHKAHA SULTAN CENK-NÂMESİ’NDE RÜYA
Authors: Sarıkaya Erdem
Published: June 2024

Hz. Ali’nin tarihî ve menkıbevi kişiliği etrafında teşekkül eden cenk-nâmeler,
Anadolu sahası Türk edebiyatında 13-14. yüzyıllardan itibaren görülen edebî
türlerdendir. Bu eserlerde, Anadolu insanının belleğinde Hz. Ali tasavvuru
somutlaşır. Bugün müellifi belli Hz. Ali cenk-nâmelerinin yanı sıra müellifi belli
olmayan pek çok cenk-nâmenin varlığı da bilinmektedir. Bu metinlerde rüyalar,
edebî öge olarak kullanılmaktadır. 14. yüzyıla ait müellifi bilinmeyen
mesnevilerden Hz. Ali-Kahkaha Sultan Cenk-nâmesi’nde de bir edebî rüya metni
tespit edilmiştir. Hz. Ali’nin askerlerinin gördüğü bu rüya, daha önce nitelikleri
bakımından incelenmemiştir. Bu makalede tespit edilen bu rüyanın motif yapısı,
masallarla benzerlik tarafları, tasnif gruplarındaki yeri, yapısı, edebî nitelikleri,
sembolü, tabir-tabirci ilişkisi ve sonuçları üzerinde durulacaktır.
ESKİ UYGUR SİVİL BELGE KÜLLİYATI İÇİNDEKİ EVLATLA İLGİLİ SÖZLEŞMELER
Authors: Kılıç Gamzegül
Published: June 2024

Turfan Uygurları 9-14. yüzyıllar arasında Orta Asya’da Türk dilinin en zengin yazılı eserlerini meydana getirmiştir. Bu eserler arasında İslam öncesi Uygurların yaşamları hakkında bilgi edinebildiğimiz birincil kaynaklar olan ve Uygur sivil belgeleri olarak adlandırılan sözleşme belgeleri önemli yer tutar. Literatürde Uygur sivil belgeleri veya din dışı belgeler olarak anılan bu metinler İslam öncesi Türklerin yaşamını yansıtır. Bu makale mevcut Uygur sivil belgeleri içindeki evlatla ilgili sözleşme belgelerini değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Söz konusu belgeler Uygur aile yaşamı içinde evlatla ilgili uygulamaları göstermesi bakımından önem taşır. İslam öncesi Uygurlara ait evlatla ilgili sözleşme belgelerini incelediğimiz çalışmamızda iki evlat satış (Sa26, Sa27), üç evlatlık (Ad01, Ad02, Ad03) ve iki rehin verme (Pl01, Pl02) belgesi konu ve biçimsel özellikleri açısından ele alınmıştır. İslam öncesi Uygurlara dair günümüze ulaşan sınırlı sayıda sözleşme belgesi üzerinden evladın özellikleri, hakları ve yükümlülükleri, evladın üzerinde hak ve yükümlülükleri bulunan tarafların durumları ve Uygurların aile yaşamı hakkında bilgi veren diğer unsurlar ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Investigation of the alloying elements effect in the flux-cored wire and submerged arc welding flux combination
Authors: Özkan Erhan
Published: June 2024

In this study, it was aimed to investigate hardfacing weld metals’ metallurgical and mechanical properties produced by flux-cored wire and submerged arc welding flux combinations. The usage of the combination for these two methods, which are generally preferred separately, distinguishes this research from other similar studies. In the first stage, the optimum production conditions and physical properties of the submerged arc welding fluxes were determined and then flux-cored wire manufacturing details have been defined. Agglomerated submerged arc welding fluxes and seamed type flux-cored welding wires samples were investigated according to the changing carbon, chromium, niobium, and wolfram ratios, while manganese and silicon values were kept constant. Five different samples have been prepared with this purpose, and the hardness test, wear test, microstructure analysis, chemical analysis, and X-Ray diffraction analysis were carried out respectively. It was observed that the increase in hardness affects the wear resistance directly. The effect of chemical analyses on the microstructure has also been determined. Moreover, while the increasing amount of chromium carbide clearly changed the microstructure, and the addition of refractory metals enabled the formation of the eutectic and dendritic structure. The problems of low efficiency in flux-cored wire and inability to alloy in submerged arc welding flux were solved with this method. Therefore, the production of hardfacing consumables via submerged flux-cored arc welding combination method was achieved firstly by using domestic raw materials, and one TUBITAK project and one PhD thesis were successfully finished with these data.
Variability of morphological and growth characteristics of the Wurttemberg sheep breed
Authors: Čukić Aleksandar , Milošević Božidar , Savić Željko , Anđušić Ljiljana
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to determine and present the basic characteristics of Wurttemberg sheep, which includes analyzes of the characteristics of body measurements of sheep, with detailed statistical analysis, in order to define the degree of variability of characteristics, as well as to investigate environmental influences (sex, year birth, season and type of birth) on the examined traits using general linear method and estimating genetic parameters for lamb growth traits, using BreedR software package in R statistical programming environment. The research was conducted on a sample of 964 sheep, 860 females and 104 males. The following morphological characteristics were examined: Height to withers, body length, girth of chest, depth of chest, witdh of chest, width of pelvic and circumference of the testicles of rams. From the physiological traits, i.e. production traits, the following were examined: body weight at birth, body weight at 30 days and body weight at 90 days of age, i.e. weight at weaning, weight in the first year and weight at 3 years. The results of the research showed that the characteristics of the body measurements of sheep and rams, are similar or equal to the characteristics that are standard for the breed, while in sheep the height to withers and the girth of chest were at lower values than the standard. Body weight values in the first as well as at the age of three were at the level of breed standards, while the weight of lambs at birth was lower than the standard. Sex and year of birth had a statistically highly significant (** = P <0.001) influence on all examined morphological traits, while in addition to these factors, body lenght was influenced by the type of birth and width of chest by birth season. The year and type of birth had a statistically highly significant (** = P <0.001) influence on the growth characteristics of lambs, while the sex and year of birth had influence on body weight in the first year as well as at the age of 3 years. Heritability was at the level of medium values, for the trait of body weight at birth 0.30, for body weight at 30 days 0.23, the highest for body weight at weaning 0.38.
A relationship between serum copper concentrations and haematological and biochemical parameters in sheep
Authors: Ježek Jožica , Starič Jože , Veren Geč , Marzel Rok , Mrkun Janko
Published: June 2024

Copper is an essential trace element for animals, required for body, bone and wool growth, pigmentation, nervous system, haemoglobin formation and white blood cell function. The animal's nutrient supply can be assessed with the help of haematological and biochemical blood tests. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between copper serum concentration and haematological and biochemical parameters in sheep. Sheep from two farms were included in the study. Blood samples were taken from the sheep (40 per flock) twice a year, in the fall after the end of the grazing period and in the spring before the beginning of the grazing period. We carried out 6 consecutive samplings, a total of 480 samples were taken. Haematological (complete blood count) and biochemical analyses of blood samples were performed. The concentrations of copper (Cu), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), urea (Urea), calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphate (iP), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl) were measured in the blood serum. The statistical analysis of the results was carried out using the SPSS programme (IBM SPSS Statistics, Ver 29). The comparison (t-test for independent samples) of the investigated parameters for two groups was calculated depending on the Cu concentration in the blood (too low/within the reference values) and the correlation (Pearson) between the Cu concentration and the other investigated parameters. oo low concentration (< 10 µmol/L) of copper was found in 22.3 % of the samples. he mean serum Cu concentration in the low copper group was 7.01 ± 1.84 µmol/L and in the normal copper group 13.73 ± 2.99 µmol/L. Statistically significant lower concentrations of BHB, Ca, urea, Alb, Na, CV, CH and WBC were found in the low copper group. We found a statistically significant positive correlation between the concentration of Cu and BHB, urea, TP, Alb, Na, Cl, MCV, WBC, PLT and MCH, and a statistically significant negative correlation between the Cu concentration and RBC. Lower values of the mentioned parameters could be partly related to copper deficiency in sheep. The results show that copper and mineral deficiency could be a problem in sheep grazing on extensive pastures in hilly mountainous regions. In our experience, farmers of small ruminants are often insufficiently aware of the fact that sheep and goats also need mineral and vitamin supplements always available to meet their needs. It would therefore be advisable to pay more attention to educating farmers on this issue. Owners should take care to provide their animals with appropriate mineral mixtures.
Significance of clinical mastitis in dairy cows
Authors: Radinović Miodrag , Kovačević Zorana , Davidov Ivana , Erdeljan Mihajlo , Pajić Marija , Stanojević Jovan , Ćutuk Ramiz
Published: June 2024

Mastitis represents one of the most significant health disorders in dairy cow herds. They can produce significant direct and indirect losses. In relation to the intensity of the changes that are present, mastitis can be marked as subclinical or clinical. Clinical forms of mastitis are accompanied by clear changes in the mammary gland tissue and secretion of the mammary gland and changes in the general condition of the animal. Often, if there is no adequate and timely therapy, they can have a fatal outcome. Because of this, it is necessary to approach the procedure of diagnosis and treatment of severe clinical forms of mastitis with special attention. This includes program of mastitis control with focus on clinical changes and emphasis on urgent therapy.
Implementation of biosecurity measures in ruminants farms
Authors: Stanković Branislav , Hristov Slavča , Bugarski Dejan , Ninković Milan , Kureljušić Branislav , Kjosevski Miroslav , Chantziarase Ilias
Published: June 2024

Biosecurity is the result of all activities designed not only to prevent the introduction and spread of infectious diseases within and between herds, but ultimately to contribute to public health and food safety. Although experts and government agencies recommend the implementation of biosecurity practises on dairy, beef and sheep farms, their use appears to be limited. There is serious lack of training and consequently, rather low level of awareness of biosecurity risks among farmers. They are aware of necessity of good health of animals, but they mostly think of endemic diseases like mastitis, claws disorders, digestive problems, etc.). It seems that they are not aware of contagious disease risks, so pathogens models of spreading and entrance doors in to individual animal or population have to be pointed out. Farmers' opinion is that the government should have a greater input into biosecurity; veterinarians saw the ability or willingness of their clients to invest in biosecurity measures as a major barrier. Therefore, additional evidence of the effectiveness and/or potential economic benefits of proposed on-farm biosecurity measures have be better demonstrated. That would give a solid base for field veterinarians and their organisations to be more proactive in promotion and spreading of information on biosecurity, in both direct contact with farmers and organized training. This important role should be fulfilled in cooperation with farmers associations and veterinary authorities. A legal framework can be helpful, as well as stimulating measures for those who actively and successfully embrace biosecurity concept in their work. In many cases there are problems regarding biosecurity procedures application, particularly in control of movement of humans, animals, vehicles and equipment. Procedures have to be performed much more persistent and in responsible manner, particularly during summer, when field works take a lot of farmers' time. Biosecurity procedures must be more serious and determined as approaching to the object of protection.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADULT READING MOTIVATION SCALE: A VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY
Authors: Palabıyık Ersin
Published: June 2024

Reading motivation is defined as one's motivation towards one's goals and beliefs about reading. Reading motivation is affected by the activities, interactions and learning of the individual with the text. In order for the text to be understood, the motivation for reading must be at a high level. Thanks to the reading motivation, the reader can regulate the purpose of reading, his mental activities, reading methods and the amount of reading. In this study, it is aimed to contribute to the studies to be carried out in this field by developing a scale with validity and reliability studies to determine the reading motivation of adults. The research is a quantitative study and was carried out using the scanning model. The sample of the study consists of adult individuals. After the literature review, an item pool of 52 items was created and presented to the expert opinion. In line with expert opinions, some items were removed from the scale form and reduced to 38 items. This form, which includes personal information at the beginning, was applied to a total of 209 people. The construct validity of the scale was examined by factor analysis and item-total correlations. As a result of the analyzes made, it can be stated that a valid and reliable measurement tool has been developed.
FAHREDDÎN ER-RÂZÎ DÜŞÜNCESİNDE LAFIZ MANA VE DELÂLET’İN MAHİYETİ (TEFSÎRİ ÖZELİNDE)
Authors: Murat Nevzat
Published: June 2024

ÖZET
FAHREDDÎN ER-RÂZÎ DÜŞÜNCESİNDE LAFIZ MANA VE DELÂLET’İN MAHİYETİ (TEFSÎRİ ÖZELİNDE)
Lafız, mana ve delâlet’in önemi ve mahiyetlerinin anlaşılması meselesi, Fahreddîn er-Râzî tarafından ele alınmıştır. Râzî’nin bu meseleyi kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alması, ses vasıtası ile ortaya çıkan lafızlardan oluşan dilin, anlamsal karşılıklarını tartışmaya açmakta ve İslâmî ilimler metodolojisi ile ilgili üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir alanı ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
Lafız-mana ilişkisi çerçevesinde yer alan bu tartışma, lafızlar vasıtası ile elde edilebilecek hakiki manalara nasıl ulaşılabileceği sorusunu beraberinde getirmektedir.
Gün yüzüne çıkan bu problem doğrultusunda Râzî, lafız-mana ilişkisinde ulaşılması hedeflenen nihaî kesinliğin kavramsal çerçevesini oluşturmaya çalışmıştır.
Hakiki mananın tespitinde gösterdiği çaba, lafızların anlamsal hakikatlerini ortaya çıkarma hususunda önemli bir adım da olsa müfessirin, ulaşılan manaların zan ifade edeceği görüşü eleştirilmiş ve bu alanda söz sahibi âlimler nezdinde kabul görmemiştir.
Bu kapsamda çalışma; Râzî’nin düşünce ve konu ile ilgili eserleri merkezinde, lafız, mana ve delâlet çerçevesinde bu kavramların mahiyetlerini konu edinmektedir.
Teorik çerçevesi araştırılacak mesele, müfessirin fıkıh usûlü anlayışında yer alan dil meseleleri kapsamında da tetkik edilecektir. Bu itibarla Râzî’nin, usûl eserleri de dikkate alınarak, lafız, mana ve delâlet kavramlarının mahiyet araştırması içerisine girilecektir.
SIRAT-I MÜSTAKİM DERGİSİ'NDE KADININ SOSYAL HAYATI VE FERİD VECDİ’NİN DERGİDEKİ MAKALELERİ BAĞLAMINDA TESETTÜR
Authors: Göncü Fatma , Yüksek İsmail
Published: June 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde yaşanan siyâsî ve ekonomik problemler, devlet ve toplum hayatının şekillenmesinde, geleneksel değerlerle Batılı unsurların ilişkisi meselesini gündeme getirmiştir. 1908 yılında, Kanun-ı Esasî’nin yeniden yürürlüğe konulmasıyla ortaya çıkan basın yayın hürriyeti, gazeteler ve dergiler vasıtasıyla toplumu ilgilendiren siyasi, dîni ve ekonomiye dair konuların tartışılmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu dönemin yayınlarından biri olan Sırat-ı Müstakim Dergisi’nde din, edebiyat, felsefe, hukuk gibi konulardan bahsedilmiştir. Değişen toplumun problemlerine çözümler aranırken toplumun temel taşı olan aile ve kadın meselesi üzerinde de yazılar yayınlanmıştır. Sırat-ı Müstakim’de kadınlar özelinde “Müslüman kadını” başlıklı yazı dizisi neşredilmiş, değişen toplumda Müslüman kadının konumu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Toplumun gelişmesi ve nesillerin yetişmesinde aktif rolü olan kadının, Batılı fikirlerle İslâmî gelenek arasında muhafaza edeceği değerler bağlamında görüşler ortaya konmuştur. Muhammed Ferid Vecdi tarafından yazılan “Müslüman Kadını” eseri Mehmet Akif Ersoy tarafından tercüme edilerek Sırat-ı Müstakim Dergisi’nde haftalık olarak yayınlanmıştır. Toplumsal değişim içindeki kadının konumlanması gereken yeri tespit açısından dönemin bakışını ortaya koymak önemli olacaktır. Böylece günümüzde halen tartışılmaya devam eden kadın ve tesettür konusunun, Cumhuriyet’in kurulması sürecine giden yolda nasıl değerlendirdiğini dikkatlerinize sunmuş olacağız.
Analysis of the problems caused by the assimilation of cultures on the European continent
Authors: Razakova Barno
Published: June 2024

The processes of globalisation in the 21st century raise the issue of interaction between different cultures in Europe, as well as the development of a global culture and the preservation of the uniqueness of national cultures. This requires an investigation of different types of cultural interaction and their impact on the national identity of peoples. The purpose of this study was to analyse the demographic situation, consider the assimilation interaction between cultures, and the possible consequences of its use, and to predict the demographic situation in the context of the relevant variant of interaction between European cultures, or to change the scenario of combining different cultures to improve the situation in European countries. The principal methods employed in this study included the analytical method, which was used to analyse demographic indicators and the impact of assimilation on cultures; the comparative historical method, which demonstrated the specific features of the impact of assimilation on the interaction of cultures in the experience of the United States in the 20th century. The study concluded that state regulation should be maintained to support the demographic situation of countries and Europe as a whole. Furthermore, it was found that to create more favourable conditions for migrants and the native population, it is necessary to use the assimilation method in different degrees for different countries. It was also noted that a balanced approach would prevent both excessive unification and cultural isolation on the European continent. The findings of this study suggest that the implementation of the assimilation method will contribute to the development of suitable conditions for the integration of migrants. Such conditions should include both the preservation of migrants’ rights and the cultural identity of the native population. The practical value of this study is that its findings can serve as a basis for further in-depth investigation on the impact of cultural interactions on the demographic situation of European countries
Language as a symbol of national identity in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict
Authors: Homon Andrii , Biletska Iryna
Published: June 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, language has become a key factor in national identity. The transition of a large part of the population to the Ukrainian language highlights changes in public attitudes and helps to strengthen national identity. The purpose of this study was to analyse language as a determinant of national identity in Ukraine in wartime. For this, 28 studies were reviewed, which were pre-selected according to the search criteria. The study found that language is primarily an instrument of territorial boundaries separating the aggressor country from Ukraine. During the Russian-Ukrainian war, a considerable number of Ukraine’s population became Ukrainian-speaking, which also affected the national identity of society. These changes are particularly relevant to those areas that were the primary target of the Russian invasion. This once again underlined the change in the population’s views under the influence of hostilities. Therewith, the aggressor country has long been trying to impose the Russian language on the Ukrainian population to change national identity. However, as the results of the analysis showed, Ukrainian national identity and Russian national identity differ in all aspects, which had the opposite effect during the full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022, or rather, the change in the population’s course towards Ukrainian national identity. However, the language conflict has not been fully resolved, and it affects the identity and self-awareness of Ukrainians, as there is still a part of the population that speaks Russian and Ukrainian–Russian pidgin. The study also found that not only the Ukrainian spoken language plays an essential role, but also the written language, especially during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Therefore, the findings of this study are of practical significance, as they can be used in practice by the Ukrainian government in developing measures for further language policy and resolving the internal language conflict of the population
Impacto de un programa de aprendizaje-servicio y educación deportiva sobre la competencia social y los aprendizajes
Authors: Fernández-Bustos Juan-Gregorio , García López Luis Miguel , Gutiérrez David , González-Martí Irene , Abellán Jorge
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo de la competencia social (CS) se ha convertido en una prioridad para legisladores, educadores e investigadores. Entre las diferentes metodologías que han incidido positivamente sobre la CS destacan tanto el modelo pedagógico de Educación Deportiva (MED) como el Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS). El objetivo de este estudio fueconocer el impacto de un programa (MED-ApS) que hibridó ApS con el MED sobre la CS y los aprendizajes del alumnado. El diseño de investigación fue cuasiexperimental con grupo control y grupo experimental (receptores y prestadores del servicio), diferenciándose dos fases en cuanto a organización y participación. Se tomaron medidas antes de comenzar el programa, al finalizar la fase 1, y al concluir la fase 2. La fase 1 la completaron 478 estudiantes (276 de 6º Educación Primaria y receptores del servicio; 202 de 4º ESO y prestadores del servicio), mientras que ambas fases las concluyeron 337 (142 de 1º ESO y receptores del servicio; 195 de 1º Bachillerato y emisores del servicio). En la fase 1 se recogieron datos de los aprendizajes en la ejecución y toma de decisiones en el juego del ringo, así como de los conocimientos teóricos sobre técnica, táctica y reglamento. Ambas fases evaluaron la CS a través del Cuestionario Multidimensional de CS para Adolescentes (Gómez-Ortiz et al., 2017). Los resultados evidenciaron aprendizajes más destacados entre los participantes en el programa. El MED-ApS también fue efectivo, en su fase 2, en el desarrollo de la CS y sus dimensiones (Reevaluación Cognitiva, Ajuste Social, Eficacia Social, Ajuste Normativo) entre los emisores del servicio. Estos resultados sugieren que la combinación de estas dos metodologías ofrece un ecosistema de enseñanza-aprendizaje propicio para el desarrollo de aspectos socioemocionales y de aprendizajes inherentes al propio deporte, ofreciendo una experiencia positiva para todos, especialmente para los que prestan voluntariamente su servicio.
El absentismo en educación secundaria: prevalencia y perfiles del alumnado incluyendo características del contexto familiar y de la vinculación con el centro
Authors: Mendoza-Berjano Ramón , Gómez-Baya Diego , Grasmeijer Anna Jean , Lorenzo-Fernández Macarena , López-Bermúdez Esther , Rubio-González Antonia
Published: June 2024

El absentismo escolar es un fenómeno extendido en el mundo y de graves consecuencias. Este estudio pretende: 1) estimar la prevalencia del absentismo en la población escolarizada de 12 a 16 años de edad en una ciudad española (Huelva); 2) describir su variabilidad sociodemográfica; y 3) establecer una tipología de perfiles del alumnado en relación con este problema teniendo en cuenta el nivel de absentismo practicado, las características del entorno familiar y la vinculación con el centro docente. Una muestra aleatoria y representativa del alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de la ciudad (n= 1036; 49.7% mujeres, de 14.2 años de edad media) cumplimentó un cuestionario anónimo en las aulas o vía online. Los datos han sido analizados mediante análisis bivariado y con una técnica multivariable exploratoria (Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples). El 32% de la muestra practicó algún grado de absentismo escolar en los 30 días anteriores. El 24.1% manifestó haber faltado a clase al menos un día completo en los 30 días previos sin razón justificada. La prevalencia del absentismo escolar es más alta entre el alumnado con progenitores con un bajo nivel de estudios y entre el de origen inmigrante, así como entre quienes manejan cantidades relativamente altas de dinero de bolsillo. Se concluye el trabajo con una clasificación tipológica del alumnado en cinco perfiles diferenciados. Los resultados sugieren que el absentismo es un fenómeno complejo, con diferencias sutiles y probablemente inestables entre estudiantes absentistas y no absentistas, por lo que su prevención no estribaría en actuar focalizadamente con los casos que presentan un absentismo acusado, sino más bien en abordar intersectorialmente el abanico de factores que lo favorecen.
Eficacia escolar y alto rendimiento lector del alumnado español en PISA 2018: un enfoque de machine learning
Authors: Arroyo Resino Delia , Constante-Amores Alexander , Castro María , Navarro Enrique
Published: June 2024

En las últimas décadas, el análisis de la eficacia escolar ha adquirido una creciente importancia en el ámbito educativo. La presente investigación se centra en estudiar los factores de eficacia escolar asociados al alto rendimiento en la comprensión lectora. La muestra se encuentra conformada por los estudiantes españoles que participaron en PISA 2018. La variable criterio es el alto rendimiento en comprensión lectora y se ha contado con un total de 159 predictores relacionados con la eficacia escolar. Los datos se han analizado con el algoritmo de Random Forest y regresión logística binaria multinivel. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que las variables más importantes son las variables de proceso: placer por la lectura y metacognición: evaluar la credibilidad. Además, se demuestra la importancia relativa que tienen los factores de contexto o entrada y proceso explicando un 41% y 38%, respectivamente, de la varianza de la variable criterio. El modelo final (formado por ambos grupos de factores) explica aproximadamente el 54% del éxito lector. En este modelo, el predictor que tiene un mayor efecto es la metacognición: evaluar la credibilidad, referido a la capacidad del sujeto para evaluar la calidad y credibilidad de un texto (por ejemplo, si la información es válida, precisa e imparcial), siendo su efecto aproximadamente el doble que el de las variables de contexto o entrada. Entre las principales conclusiones se destaca la posibilidad de aumentar el escaso número de estudiantes de alto rendimiento en el contexto español mediante el desarrollo de políticas educativas que fomenten el placer por la lectura y la capacidad metacognitiva.
2016 թ. գարնանային ռազմարշավից հետո Արցախի Հանրապետության պաշտպանության բանակում ձեռնարկված միջոցների արդյունավետության հարցի շուրջ
Authors: Հարությունյան Մհեր Ա.
Published: June 2024

Во время весенней кампании 2016 г., благодаря упорному сопротивлению Армии Обороны (АО) Республики Арцах (РА), в целом удалось сорвать стратегические планы Вооруженных Сил (ВС) Азербайджана, которые возобновили агрессивные военные действия. Однако выявился ряд недостатков и упущений в организации, управлении и тактике, в том числе в обороне и контрнаступлении, боевой подготовке и других областях деятельности ВС РА. Несомненно, эти вопросы стали предметом специального обсуждения руководящих органов и непосредственных военачальников ВС, в результате чего еще в 2016 г. был проведен анализ результатов кампании и составлен план по устранению недостатков. Хотя подобные документыхранятся под грифом «совершенно секретно», можно заметить некоторые показательные факты, которые вызывают сомнения об эффективности принятых мер в АО РА. Неэффективность проявилась в недостаточной подготовке к осенней агрессии 2020 г. и игнорировании очевидных угроз и вызовов.
In the spring campaign of 2016, due to the steadyfest resistance of the Defense Army (DA) of the Republic of Artsakh (RA), in general it was possible to thwart the strategic plans of the Armed Forces (AF) of Azerbaijan, which resumed aggressive warfare. However, a number of shortcomings and omissions in the organization, management, tactics, including defense and counter-offensive strategies, combat training and other areas of activity of the RA DA were revealed. Undoubtedly, these issues have been the subject of special discussion of the governing bodies and direct military commanders of the Armed Forces, leading to the analysis of campaign outcomes as early as 2016 and the formulation of plan to address the shortcomings. Although such documents are inaccessible to us being classified as "top secret", certain revealing facts cast doubt on the effectiveness of measures taken in the RA AO. Ineffectiveness lies in insufficient preparation for the fall aggression of 2020 and ignoring obvious threats and challenges.
Educational activities of American missionaries in the Ottoman Empire (the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Ghazaryan Astghik B․
Published: June 2024

XIX դ. առաջին կեսից սկսած ամերիկյան միսիոներների մուտքն Օսմանյան կայսրություն, բազում դժվարությունների հանդիպելով հանդերձ, հանգեցրեց հայ ավետարանական համայնքի ձևավորմանը: Ավետարանականների նկատմամբ Կ. Պոլսի Հայոց պատրիարքարանի ճնշումները չխանգարեցին նրանց, որպես առանձին համայնքի ձևավորման գործընթացին: Հայ ավետարանականները հիմնեցին «Բարեպաշտության միություն» ընկերությունը, որի հիման վրա էլ 1846 թ. հուլիսի 1-ին Կ․ Պոլսում ձևավորվեց Հայ ավետարանական եկեղեցին: Եկեղեցու հովիվները, հոգևոր քարոզչությանը զուգահեռ, տանում էին նաև կրթական աշխատանքներ: Նրանք լրջորեն էին վերաբերում կրթությանը՝ նպատակ ունենալով հայ երիտասարդներին դարձնել ուսյալ թարգմանիչներ, հրահանգիչներ, բողոքական քարչոզիչներ: Բացվում են մի շարք նախակրթարաններ, քոլեջներ, ապա՝ բարձրագույն հաստատություններ, որոնց առարկայացանկում կարևոր տեղ էր հատկացվում Հայոց լեզվին և Հայոց պատմությանը:
Начиная с первой половины XIX века, прибытие американских миссионеров в Османскую империю, несмотря на множество трудностей, привело к формированию армянской евангелистской общины. Армянские евангелисты основали общество «Союз благочестия», на основе которого в 1846 году был создан армянский патриархат Константинополя. 1 июля в Константинополе была образована Армянская евангелистская церковь. Они серьезно относились к образованию, стремясь превратить армянскую молодежь в образованных переводчиков, инструкторов, протестантских проповедников. Были открыты несколько начальных школ, колледжей и затем высших учебных заведений, в предметном списке которых важное место отводилось армянскому языку и истории Армении.
Պոլսոյ հայ Կարմիր Խաչ ընկերութիւնը եւ իր գործունէութիւնը (1918-1922)
Authors: Մալխասեան Սիլվարթ Յ.
Published: June 2024

После Мудросского перемирия в Константинополе собралось большое количество больных среди ссыльных и сирот. Необходимость создания комитета в формате Армянского Красного Креста в Константинополе стала существенной. Армянский Красный Крест был основан 18 ноября 1918 года во время заседания общего собрания. Через несколько недель после своего основания организация открыла филиалы в различных районах города и провинциях страны. Важнейшим местом деятельности стала Западная Армения.
After the Armistice of Mudros, the large number of patients among orphans and deportees who gathered in Polis (Istanbul) highlighted the need to create an institution in the spirit of the Red Cross. The Armenian Red Cross of Istanbul was established in 1918, after the general assembly convened on November 18 of the same year. Soon after its establishment, this organization opened branches in different districts of the city and in the provinces. Western Armenia became the most important place of activity outside of Istanbul.
Comparative Dynamic Modelling and Analysis of Distributed Effect of Radial Internal Clearance on Rolling Element Bearing
Authors: Osei Alexander Yaw , Duodo Enock A. , Kwame Nicholas Taku
Published: June 2024

This study performs a behavioural numerical analysis of stress, strain and deformation of chromium (UN367) and tungsten (EN1088) alloy materials for rolling bearing element. Radial internal clearance within the rings and rolling element of a bearing is a critical factor in deciding the life span of rolling element bearings. Chromium alloys are mostly used for making bearings to resist corrosion and compatible with lubricants. Tungsten alloys are good materials which have properties slightly stronger than chromium. Solidworks 2019 was used in designing the model bearings and exported to Ansys Workbench 2019 for simulation numerical analysis of the two materials. Results show that the stress value in UN367 with minimum of 0.040189 to maximum value of 3.866e +14 bearing was higher than stress in EN1088 with minimum of 0.3668 to maximum 1.0912e+13 in the bearing. Numerical result also indicated that UN367 (chromium) deformed more than EN1088 (tungsten). EN1088 resisted deformation better than UN367. The minimum equivalent strain values for EN1088 and UN367 were discovered to be 3.8546e-12 and 5.9065e-12; maximum values of 1078.5 and 1089.2 respectively. Simulation results also show that UN367 was found to have stretched more than EN1088. It is therefore recommended that the EN1088 should be used for manufacturing of roller bearing.
Impact of Idol Endorsement on Customer Imitation Behavior as Mediating Variable and Online Purchase Intention of Generation Z Customers towards Fashion in Vietnam: The Case of Jennie BLACKPINK as Brand Ambassador of Calvin Klein
Authors: Mai Kien The , Nguyen Trinh Phuong Ngoc
Published: June 2024

This study concentrates on examining the perspective to which extent that idol characteristics, personality traits and expertise can significantly generate the imitation behavior, leading to the intention of online purchasing action after that of Generation Z audience. The case of Jennie BLACKPINK as the brand ambassador of Calvin Klein is defined as one of the rapid growing of chasing trend by imitating the K-pop idol. By exploiting the three typical factors of an idol such as characteristics, personality, and field expertise, the study intents to measure and examine the online context. Quantitative method will be used to conduct on (NUMBER) respondents to qualify the data after that. In order to evaluate the value and meaning of the conceptual model and its fit towards the framework, this study will apply the Structural Equation Modelling as known as SEM approach. The study is expected to reveal the main factors contributing to the imitation behavior of Generation Z consumers and indirectly leading to the online purchasing intention from the case of Calvin Klein context. Besides, the study will also provide the recommendations which would be supportive and helpful to completely increase the endorsed characteristics of an idol and raise the trustworthiness from consumers on endorsed products and brands.
All is well in moderation: Perspectives of young adults on positive and negative factors influencing the quality of romantic relationships
Authors: Kallová Nikola , Hargašová Lucia
Published: June 2024

Considerable research confirms that romantic relationships and their quality are one of the top priorities in the lives of individuals, especially as they enter the emerging adulthood stage. It is indisputably relevant to revisit relationship quality factors in research, even though there is generally plenty of interest in this topic across the research literature. The present study concerns the antecedents of relationship quality in a research-excluded region of Central Eastern Europe, namely Slovakia, where no similar research has been published to date, presuming the cultural specificities of Slovak youth. The study intends to approximate individuals' perceptions, not to fit them into predefined theories; thus, the research is inductive with an experiential orientation to the data. A reflexive thematic analysis of in-depth semi-structured interviews (37) or written self-moderated accounts (74) from 104 participants in a cohort of 18- to 35-year-olds resulted in the creation of four themes. These reflect the participants’ accounts of the antecedents of relational quality, which are i) external circumstances, ii) partners’ mutual attitudes and feelings, iii) the degree of sharing, and iv) individual contributions to relationship quality (personality, character traits, emotionality). Although the results can be formulated as a positive versus negative duality of oppositional influences, the degree phenomenon is strongly present. The idea that “everything in excess is bad” certainly applies.
Self-compassion, psychological well-being, and the quality of romantic relationships: A study with Malaysian emerging adults
Authors: Teoh Hooi Ping , Hashim Intan H. M. , Bono Suzanna Awang
Published: June 2024

Self-compassion plays a critical role in romantic relationships in that it improves relationship quality through trust, expressions of love, and commitment, leading to more satisfying relationships and well-being. Fewer studies have examined the role of self-compassion as a relationship enhancing variable, especially in the context of romantic relationships in non-Western countries such as Malaysia. The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-compassion, satisfaction in romantic relationships, and psychological well-being among young emerging adults in Malaysia. In addition, the mechanism of how self-compassion may contribute to well-being was examined by focusing on the mediating effects of trust, expression of love, and commitment. Participants were 400 Malaysians aged 18 to 25 who had been in a relationship for at least six months but were not married at the time of data collection. They completed an online survey consisting of the Self-Compassion Scale, the Trust in Close Relationships Scale, the Adapted Version of the Affection Communication Scale, the Commitment Scale, the Relationship Assessment Scale, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. A significant positive relationship was found between self-compassion, satisfaction with romantic relationships, and psychological well-being. Participants reported high levels of trust and commitment but relatively low levels of love expression in romantic relationships. The relationship between self-compassion and romantic relationship satisfaction was confirmed by the mediating effects of trust, love expression, and commitment. This study provides a better understanding of how self-compassion contributes to romantic relationships and psychological well-being in a broader cultural context.
Relations between Authoritarianism, world beliefs, and the Dark Triad Life Philosophy
Authors: Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Published: June 2024

This study examines whether latent biases about the world as a dangerous place lead to antisocial tendencies, suggesting that dark personality traits are not necessarily evil but condition-dependent solutions to analogous worldview perceptions. The application of this model indicates that the extent to which an individual exhibits dark personality traits is determined, in part, by their level of authoritarian ideology (i.e., high in RWA) and the extent to which personal beliefs in a just world moderate this relationship. A convenience non-probability sample of 211 participants (age range: 19–59 years, M_age = 32.76, SD = 11.87; 191 female participants) participated in the current online study. Moderation analysis was performed to assess if the influence of authoritarian ideology (RWA) on Dark Triad life philosophy is the same across different levels of personal beliefs in a just world. This study’s results provide evidence of the moderating influence of Personal Belief in a Just World such that the positive relationship between RWA and Machiavellianism was weakened among those with lower levels of Personal Belief in a Just World. Individual differences in Personal Belief in a Just World and authoritarian ideology (RWA) influence the Machiavellianism side of human nature.