bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Внутривенные анестетики с позиций химической безопасности в хирургии
Authors: Salekh E. N. , Shafran L. M.
Published: March 2019

Выполнен анализ и приведены данные литературы о применении в современной анестезиологической практике внутривенных анестетиков (ВА) и внутривенных гипнотиков (ВГ). Полуторавековой опыт их успешного использования в хирургии способствовал активному синтезу, апробации и распространению химических соединений разных классов, существенно отличающихся по механизму действия, эффективности и временным характеристикам. Выявление ряда недостатков в терапевтически значимых показателях обусловило переход от индивидуального к комбинированному применению ВА и ВГ. Авторами обобщены данные о преимуществах, системном характере фармакологических эффектов, групповых и индивидуальных особенностях фармакокинетики, тканевого и органного распределения, клеточных механизмов действия на локальном и организменном уровнях. Показана важность ГАМК-ергических рецепторов, цитохромов семейства Р-450, энергетического потенциала митохондрий в блокаде нервных сигналов, метаболизме и выведении продуктов обмена. Наряду с общей позитивной оценкой ВА и ВГ, рассмотрены вероятные негативные эффекты и их риски, результаты недавних исследований, в которых делаются попытки установления вероятной взаимосвязи такого рода опасности с химической структурой и свойствами соответствующих препаратов, роли каспазного пути апоптоза в развитии деструктивных эффектов. Вероятные осложнения вследствие применения ВА и ВГ проявляются преимущественно нарушениями гемодинамики головного мозга, когнитивных функций, бронхоспазмам и угнетением дыхания, нарушением функции работы сердца и сосудистого тонуса, печени и почек. Их механизмы остаются недостаточно изученными. Подтверждена перспективность использования ВА и ВГ в хирургической практике и указывается на необходимость дальнейших углублённых исследований по изучению токсикогенеза и предотвращению вероятных осложнений и негативных, иногда опасных для здоровья и жизни пациента последствий.
State of small vessels (intra-parenchymal arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules) in patients with thromboangiitis obliterans
Authors: Kazimirko V. K. , Nadashkevych O. N. , Klochko V. E. , Ivanitska L. M. , Silantieva T. S. , Dubkova A. G.
Published: March 2019

The paperaddresses pathological findingsin small blood vessels (parenchymal arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules) of patients with thromboangiitis obliterans. Based on the findings of microcirculationcondition in the brain, myocardium, lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys and muscles, we find it advisable to include thromboangiitis obliterans into the Nomenclature of Systemic Vasculitides.
Individual prognosis of complications in the presence of chronic heart failure
Authors: Kondratyuk M. O. , Gutor T. G. , Strilchuk L. M. , Zhakun I. B. , Sorokopud O. O. , Besh O. M.
Published: March 2019

Neurohumoral theory of chronic heart failure (CHF) development, approved by most scientists, does not completely explain mechanisms of its decompensation. Standard treatment is not always effective, thus, search for pathogenetic and prognostic factors, which influence the course of CHF, remains a current issue. However, individual prognosis of CHF course in clinical practice is not performed at present, since its distinct criteria have not been specified. Thus, it became the expediency and rationale of our research, the aim of which was to assess individual risk of occurrence of complications in patients with CHF, considering a combined influence of several factors. A complete clinical examination of 110 patients (74.5 % males, 25.5 % females) with CHF has been performed. The method of logistic regression was used for determination of combined influence of analyzed factors on CHF prognosis; adequacy and reliability of the difference of the obtained model were investigated by Wald’s criteria and chi-square test. On elaboration of the prognosis method of individual risk of the development of cardiac insufficiency, among other factors that, according to literature data, influence the development of the disease, we have singled out three factors, which have a reliable (P < 0.05) association with CHF: BMI, total cholesterol and amount of lymphocytes. Elaborated computer program, which can calculate the prognosis of CHF complications. This file opens in the program “Microsoft Excel” calculates individual risk and graphically demonstrates the degree of risk. Conducted correlation analysis of individual risk of CHF complications showed that its likelihood is accompanied by development of systolic dysfunction, hypertrophy of the left ventricle with dilatation, anemic and detoxification syndromes, impairment of liver and kidney functions with the reduction of leptin in the blood, which has important regulative functions. Thus, based on conducted logistic, correlation and prognostic analyses, individual risk of the development of CHF complications increases under conditions of combined factors, such as weight loss, decrease in total cholesterol level and reduction of the content of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Application of elaborated computer program allows a doctor to calculate individual risk and visualize it.
Трансформація жанру passionmusic як втілення світоглядних процесів у мистецтві другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ століття
Authors: Верещагіна-Білявська Олена
Published: March 2019

This article reflects studies of the passion genre in Music Art in the second half of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century. The European composers from different schools constantly apply to old genre models of the sacred music modifying them in accordance to the contemporary cultural situation. This is a reason why such sacred genres are no more performed in a church, but in concert halls. That made some reasonable changes in its genre model. The goal of the article is to define a specificity of the passionmusic genre transformation based on the analysis of the Sixth symphony by S.Nasidze and the cantata «The History of Doctor Johann Faust» by Alfred Schnittke.The author of the article characterized directions of the contemporary passionmusic interpretations and their genre features. Those are based on one of the Passion Chapters of the four Gospels fulfilled with a free verse. Author’s poetic texts are used as a specific event commentator performing a reflexive function. All events take place in two time zones: real, chronological and astral which is eternal without any chronological features.

The main music genre features are a big group of performers (chorus, solo, orchestra, organ) and a huge amount of actors. Sacred texts and secular poetry were used as intermezzo. A traditional numeric structure behind a music structure is also applied to oral and opera genres. At the beginning of the XX century, composers took oral passions into account but their followers ruin mentioned genre boundaries. The reason for that is an expression of the new model in the contemporary culture. It leads not only to the blur of boundaries, but to the improvement of the genre-to-genre relations. It results in creating new synthetic passions and wasting their typical features.

The main features are: 1) Neoclassic identity, that recreates the ancient style; 2) concert instead of liturgical genre scenario which allows composers play with the traditional texts adding different visual effects (music-lights, choreography, costumes, scenario); 3) expanding its geography. Analyzing the complicity of texts by S.Nasidze and A.Schnittke, it’s reasonable to sum up that modern composers interpret the ancient genre model according to new modern traditions. The symphony by S.Nasidze with the subtitle «Passions» is a specific metaphor which makes the audience think in reflexive way. On the contrary, all genre peculiarities of the oral passions in cantata «The History of Doctor Johann Faust» by Alfred Schnittke emphasizes on a redefinition of the medieval warlock image. Having analyzed the mentioned music pieces, we can define two different ways of passionmusic functioning and transforming in the second half of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century which demonstrate vivid changes in modern sacred music.
Introduction
Authors: Massicard Élise
Published: March 2019

In an increasingly authoritarian Turkish context that precludes any
serious chance of making tangible political gains, challenging common conception
of ‘the political’ may expand our understanding of power dynamics. Attempting
to track power relations outside the most official, legitimate, conventional and
formalised forms of politics provides alternative and sharper insights into how the
political is being reframed and how actors retain, uphold, perpetuate or transform
their capacity for agency. In an interdisciplinary perspective, but drawing mainly
on anthropological literature and methodology, the issue addresses four questions
– both empirically in the Turkish case and more conceptually: politicisation,
visibility, social stratification and domination.
Students’ Problems of Dealing with Lecturer’s Indirect Corrective Feedback on Argumentative Writing
Authors: Misbah Hasanul , Kurniawan Fitri
Published: March 2019

This study was aimed at describing the problems the students encountered while dealing with the lecturer’s indirect corrective feedback on their argumentative writing. This study adapted qualitative approach. The participants involved were 20 fifth semester students of Writing III subject in Jakarta Muhammadiyah University. The study conducted in the period of September-October, 2017. The data were collected using interview and documentation. The data were analyzed through Miles and Huberman Model. The results of study showed that students faced problems with: 1) the writing components such as writing content, writing organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics; 2) Writing plan namely, lack of writing preparation and of learning management; 3. Writing process such as ineffective teamwork, big-size class, no background knowledge of the teacher-assigned topics, incomprehensible teaching materials, unreadable and hard to respond feedback, and lack of motivation. The study concluded that students still faced many problems generally with learning writing and specifically of dealing with the feedback and there should be changes of strategy from the feedback to perform better writing progress.
浅析植物害虫天牛的发生及防治措施
Authors: 蔡 慧红 , 程 策
Published: March 2019

随着社会经济的快速发展,植物种植面积的不断扩大带来的问题逐渐引起了人们的广泛关注。为了不影响整个社会的发展速度,对植物病虫害的防治研究也在持续进行中。防治,主要包括防和治两个方面,换句话说,就是“三分种,七分养”的基本策略,笔者先对并病虫害出现的原因进行浅析,进行有效的“防”,再提出解决措施,进行相对的“治”。取得很好的社会效益与经济效益。
自然保护区在生态文明建设中的作用研究
Authors: 焦 健
Published: March 2019

随着我国社会经济的高速发展,人类活动不可避免的对自然生态环境造成了严重破坏。现阶段,国家高度重视生态环境保护,尤其是党的十八届三中全会以来,生态文明建设得到了全面重视,开展了一系列保护环境和治理环境的工作,并取得了很大成效,以此来促进生态系统的全面恢复和发展。自然保护区具有良好的审美价值和生态环境保护价值,在我国生态文明建设中具有不可替代的作用,为此各自然保护区所在地人民政府或自然保护区管理机构应当结合自身的实际情况,制定完善的自然保护区建设发展策略和科学管理制度,多措并举,促进我国生态环境保护水平的全面提高。
The Soul Within
Authors: Jackson Carla Ray
Published: March 2019

While community colleges are experiencing an increase in minority students, there has been a lack of substantial growth in the acquisition and retention of full-time minority faculty. For full-time African American female professors, this lack has resulted in the circumstance of underrepresentation. This qualitative study asked full-time African American female professors at predominantly White community colleges in Maryland, to explore the emotional toll of underrepresentation. In-depth interviews were conducted to develop a written illustration of how African American female professors at predominantly White institutions fulfill their professional duties in an environment that has been shown to lead to emotional burnout. This study will add to the body of research that increases the understanding of the lived experiences of minority faculty.
Impact of vitamin D fortified food on quality of life and emotional difficulties among adolescents – A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Isaac Hima Ann , Hemamalini Arambakkam Janardhanam , Seshadri Krishna , Ravichandran Latha
Published: March 2019

Background: The action of vitamin D on health related quality of life (HRQoL) and emotional difficulties of individuals has been extensively studied in several epidemiological studies. However, studies focusing on the effect of vitamin D fortification on these aspects among adolescents are limited. Aim: This study aims to explore the influence of vitamin D fortification on the vitamin D status and the HRQoL and emotional difficulties among adolescents. Methods: A total of 71 healthy adolescents consented to be a part of the randomized controlled trial conducted in two schools in Chennai, India. They were allocated and blinded into two groups: experimental (one vitamin D fortified ladduu (a homemade eatable with natural supplements) daily, containing 1000 IU vitamin D3) or the control group (one unfortified ladduu daily) for 12 weeks following random assignment. The vitamin D status, HRQoL and emotional difficulty parameters of anxiety and stress of the participants were evaluated both at baseline and at 12 weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 12. Results: Vitamin D status of the adolescents significantly improved post supplementation (Z=-6.28; P =0.00). However, despite of significant improvement, no significant changes were observed in the other parameters. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that although vitamin D fortification helps in improving the vitamin D status of adolescents, it does not particularly benefit their HRQoL and emotional difficulties of anxiety and stress of adolescents.
Meat quality of obroshyno grey geese while their cultivation
Authors: Petriv M.D. , Sloboda L.Ia. , Sloboda O.M.
Published: March 2019

The process of cultivating obroshyno gray geese improved their meat qualities. In particular, we determined by our researches that, based on the indicators of live weight, the males of the II group (4726 g) prevailed geese of the I and II groups (1.02%), while females of the ІІ group (4153 g) prevailed all groups by 4.19%. The weight of non-eviscerated males of the II group was 4116 g, which is 3.78% higher than that of males of the group I, while females of the group ІІ (3461 g) surpassed other geese by this indicator by 5.10%. The weight of eviscerated of carcasses of males of the II group was 3211 g, which is 3.5% higher than that of males of group I, while females of the second group (2738 g) surpassed others by 6.6%. The outcome of edible parts in the young geese of experimental groups was quite high, but the highest was the young in the second group. In males of the second group, this inicator was 61.5%, and females – 58.9%. The weight of the chilled carcasses of males of the II group was 3120 g, which was 3.93% higher than that of the males of the group I, while the females of the second group (2691 g) surpassed others by 7.04%. The weight of the skin with subcutaneous fat in males of the second group was 706 g, which is 3.67% higher than that of male of the group I (681 g), while females of group II (632 g) surpassed others by 4.64%. The mass of internal fat in males of the ІІ group was 111 g, which is 15.62% higher than that of male of the I group (95 g), while females of ІІ group (72 g) exceeded others by 12.5%. The weight of the muscles in the males of the second group was 1695 g, which is 8.58% higher than that of the male of the group I (1561 g), and the females of the second group (1399 g) surpassed others by this indicator – by 7.6%. The obtained data indicate that the most intense accumulation of dry matter in the chest muscles up to 9 weeks of age occurs in geese of the II group. A similar situation is observed in the femoral muscles. At 9 weeks of age, the males of the second group had 29.74% of the dry matter in the breast muscle of the crude mass, females – 27.35% of the crude mass, and in males of the I group – 27.74%, of females – 27.30%. The same regularity in the content of dry matter is noted in the femoral muscle. The accumulation of protein in the studied muscles of geese, as the main indicator of meat quality, was in accordance with the general laws. The highest rate was in the thoracic and femoral muscles of males and females of the II group. The highest level of total nitrogen content in the muscles was found in males of the second group. In experimental geese, the accumulation of protein nitrogen in the chest muscle is higher than in the muscles of the legs. This indicator is higher in males than females. According to the content of albuminous nitrogen in the chest muscle, the highest rate was observed in males II group (3425 mg%). Non-protein nitrogen in the chest muscles and leg muscles increased to 9 weeks of age.
Pragmatic Presuppositions in Chinese Skin-Whitening Advertisements
Authors: Min Wang , Amini Mansour
Published: March 2019

Advertisements are used as a tool to build the communication bridge between producers and consumers, utilising cultural values and traditions. Applying presuppositions in advertisements helps to convey a message in a short and memorable way. While several pragmatic studies explored English advertisements and pragmatic presuppositions and triggers have been studied in countries like U.S.A, Malaysia, and Indonesia, no study addressed the presuppositions and triggers in skin-whitening advertisements in China. Thus, this study employed a mixed method, quantitative and qualitative designs, to investigate the pragmatic presuppositions and pragmatic presupposition triggers, and to identify the advertisers’ preference of pragmatic presupposition(s) and trigger(s) in the advertisements. The corpus was 34 print skin-whitening advertisements form Ray Li magazine, published in China from January to December 2017. After data collection, the advertisements were translated by an official translation agency in China. Yule’s (1996) six types of pragmatic presuppositions and Valeika and Verikaite’s (2010) ten types of triggers were used as data analysis framework. The findings revealed that all six types of pragmatic presuppositions, and only seven types of triggers were used in the advertisements. ‘Factive’ pragmatic presupposition, and ‘referring phrases’ of triggers were the most preferred types. The findings of this study may benefit advertisers to produce more language-effective advertisements in the very competitive Chinese market of women’s products. English language instructors and students could use this study to teach/learn about effective persuasive speech strategies in the advertisements. This study could raise awareness among consumers in analyzing the information about products. Future researchers are recommended to conduct similar studies on beauty advertisements in other languages and among other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan, which have high consumption of beauty products.
Bases conceptuales del Derecho a la información
Authors: Arroyo Kalis Juan Ángel
Published: March 2019

En el presente ensayo, el autor se plantea como objetivo exponer la relevancia que para la democracia posee el derecho a la información. En este sentido, se analiza tal derecho a partir de la descripción de los principales elementos conceptuales que el mismo comprende, tales como su carácter de derecho autónomo, concepto, objeto y contenido; lo anterior, sin ignorar la situación que prevalece en México con relación al referido derecho fundamental.
Effect of Momordica charantia on the removal of arsenic from different organs of arsenic-treated rat
Authors: Akhter Shakila , Misbahuddin Mir
Published: March 2019

The present study was designed to examine the effect of Momordica charantia ethanol extract on the removal of arsenic from different organs of the arsenic-loaded rat. The rats (n=30) were divided into 5 groups: a) control, b) arsenic-treated (200 µg/L), c) extract-treated (50 mg/day), and d) arsenic plus extract-treated (50 or 200 mg/kg). The rats were sacrificed on day 61. The study revealed that there were significant accumulation of arsenic in the liver, kidneys, intestine and skin. On the other hand, there was significant decrease in glutathione level in the liver. The administration of extract significantly decreased the amount of arsenic in all the organs tested and increased the glutathione level significantly in the liver. The maximum reduction of arsenic was found in skin (100%), liver (91.2%), intestine (89.2%) and kidney (83.1%). The maximum elevation of glutathione in liver was 48.3%.  In conclusion, M. charantia reduces the arsenic level from different organs of the arsenic-loaded rat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PUISI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 020 TEMBILAHAN HILIR
Authors: Masnati Masnati
Published: March 2019

This research is a classroom action research, which is motivated by the low ability of reading poetry of class Vstudents of SD Negeri 020 Tembilahan Hilir. The purpose of this research is to improve students' poetry readingability through scramble learning model. This classroom action research is conducted in two cycles, consistingof two meetings in each cycle. Data collection technique used in this research is oral test technique with readingpoetry reading sheet. The result of the research stated that the students' poetry reading ability has improved. Inthe first cycle of meeting I the average reading ability of poetry students get 66.38 score with less category, incycle I meeting II has increased with score score of 73,78 with enough category, on the second cycle of thesecond meeting has increased with the score of 80.68 with good category, and on the second cycle II meetingincreased with a score of 82.97 with good category. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that theapplication of learning model scramble can improve the ability to read poetry students of class V SD Negeri 020Tembilahan Hilir.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 008 BANJAR NAN TIGO KECAMATAN INUMAN
Authors: Rabiah Rabiah
Published: March 2019

This research begins from the results of learning mathematics students class V of SD Negeri 008 Banjar NanTigo is still very low. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics on the subject offractional addition operations and mixed count operations. From the data analysis, there was an increase ofboth teacher activity, student activity, and student learning result. The activity of teacher in the first cycle I was66.67% (enough) and at the second meeting increased by 4.16% to 70.83% (good). In the second cycle ofmeeting 3 it increased by 12.5% from 83.33% (very good) to 91.67% (very good). Judging from the studentactivity also increased from the first cycle I meeting was 62.5% (enough) and at the 2nd meeting increased by4.17% to 66.67% (enough). In the second cycle of meeting 3 it increased by 12.49% from 66.67% (sufficient) to79.16% (good) and at 4th meeting increased by 8.34% from 79.16% (good) to 87.5% (very good). The averagebaseline score of 55.5 increased to 70.35 in cycle I of the 14.5 points increase and then in cycle II increased to80.12 on the second cycle, the increase was 9.77 points. From the data analysis there is an increase both fromteacher activity, student activity, and student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the enforcement of theproblem-based learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students mathematics class V of SD Negeri008 Banjar Nan Tigo.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 001 PANIPAHAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: March 2019

This school action research (PTS) aims to improve teachers' ability in making RPP through clinical supervision.This research is conducted in four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection, anddone in two cycles. The first cycle of researchers directly observed the increase in teacher competence in makingRPP. Results from the observation of the overall teacher's RPP assessment in cycle I showed a mean score of72,1% with good rating category. In cycle II the average value of teachers in making RPP is 86% with thecategory of assessment is very good. The improvement of teacher's RPP assessment per cycle also increased, ieclass I, II, IV, and V teachers showed an increase in scoring score of two points or 16,7 ,. while grade 3 andgrade 6 teachers showed an increase of one point or 8,4%. This proves that the implementation of clinicalsupervision can improve the competence of teachers in the preparation of learning tools.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN REWARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU SDN 007 KUNTO DARUSSALAM
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine whether achievement motivation can be improved through the award of SDN 007Kunto Darussalam. Based on the description on the background, problem identification and problem restriction,the focus of this research is related to the effort to improve the achievement motivation of the teacher throughthe giving of reward at SDN 007 Kunto Darussalam. The School Action Research was conducted only at SDN007 Kunto Darussalam. In one supervision of the researcher himself. This type of research is a School ActionResearch (PTS) located at SDN 007 Kunto Darussalam, which is aimed at teachers. The main reason is from theobservation and information from the teacher, that the motivation to teach the teacher is still classified as less.The sample in this study is all teachers in SDN 007 Kunto Darussalam amounted to 12 people. Based on theabove data can be seen, that the motivation to teach teachers can be improved through the provision of rewards.Aspects of reward given by the tutor is known that from cycle I increases in cycle II. If the cycle I get a score of20 then the second cycle is better to get a score of 32. On the aspect of achievement motivation teachersobtained in the first cycle of 56% with good enough category and on the second cycle increased to 81% withvery good category.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SD NEGERI 6 BUKIT BATU KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU
Authors: Yusmanidar Yusmanidar
Published: March 2019

This research is motivated by the problem of low learning outcomes of students on learning mathematics in SDNegeri 6 Bukit Batu Bukit Batu Subdistrict. Students are not accustomed to dare to ask questions or expressopinions during learning activities, this happens because the learning atmosphere often makes students feel bored.Therefore, the teacher tried to use cooperative learning model of TPS type as a learning media in order to create aninteresting and fun learning atmosphere. the purpose of this study is to improve the learning process and improvethe learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 6 Bukit Batu in the academic year 2017/2018, throughthe implementation of cooperative learning model of TPS. The study was conducted in two cycles, one cycle wasconducted twice as much research. The subjects of the study were class of students of class IV as many as 26 peopleconsisting of 15 male students and 11 female students, conducted on the even semester of 2017/2018 academic yearin April 2018. Technique of collecting data, among others, with observation sheet and test sheet during the actionand documentation of learning activities. The result of learning cycle 1 obtained an average of 74.28 and cycle 2with an average of 85.20 in Mathematics lesson can be concluded, that the model of cooperative learning TPS typecan improve the learning outcomes of students of grade IV of SD Negeri 6 Bukit Batu. This is evident from theaverage increase in student learning outcomes of 85, 20 significant increases in cycle II. This success is supportedby the readiness of teachers in designing learning and learning process that is implemented according to plan
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 005 SIKAKAK KECAMATAN CERENTI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Libarti Libarti
Published: March 2019

This study began with the results of science learning for third grade students of SD Negeri 005 Sikakak,Kecamatan Cerenti, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi which was still low. The purpose of this study is to improvestudent learning outcomes. The design of this study uses classroom action research (CAR) consisting of twocycles. The subjects of this study were third grade students with a total of 20 students. The results of the studystated that teacher activity in the first cycle obtained a percentage of 75%. At the second meeting increased to79.16%. While in the second cycle at the first meeting reached 87.5%, and at the second meeting increased to91.66%. Student activity in cycle I gained a percentage of 66.6%. At the second meeting increased to 75%.Whereas in the second cycle, at the first meeting it reached 83.3%, and at the second meeting increased to87.5%. Learning outcomes on the baseline score were 40% with incomplete categories, in cycle I, it increased to70% in the complete category and in cycle II it increased to 90% in the complete category. Based on the findingsabove, it can be concluded that, the application of inquiry learning models can improve science learningoutcomes for third grade students of SD Negeri 005 Sikakak, Kecamatan Cerenti, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN THE POWER OF TWO (KEKUATAN DUA ORANG) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS VII-B SMP NEGERI 3 TAPUNG
Authors: Naida Fadhli
Published: March 2019

This research is based on the result of observation of the researcher on the students of class VII-B SMPN 3 Tapung found some problem that is the lack of interest in student learning, most of the students did not pay attention to the teacher explanation when delivering the learning material, passive students in the learning and ask questions, The student is still low that is only 62.2% reaching KKM that is set that is 75. This research aim to know that the implementation of learning strategy of the power of two can improve result learn Indonesian in student of class VII-B SMP Negeri 3 Tapung learning year 2016/2017. This research was conducted in class VII-B of SMP Negeri 3 Tapung in the odd semester of learning year 2016/2017. This research started from August 2016 until September 2016. The subjects of this class action research were conducted on students of grade VII-B SMP Negeri 3 Tapung. The number of students is 37 people, consisting of 17 sons and 20 daughters. The form of this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The classroom action research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Bahasa Indonesia in grade VII-B students at SMPN 3 Tapung with the application of the power of two (two power) learning strategy. The results obtained that the application of learning strategy of the power of two can improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in grade VII-B SMP Negeri 3 Tapung 2016/2017 academic year.Student learning outcomes before PTK is 73.5 with less category. Student learning outcomes cycle I average class is 82.0 with enough category. In cycle II the average class is 85.0 with good category.
Pattern Recognition Of Javanese Letter Using Template Matching Correlation Method
Authors: Katili Irham Ferdiansyah , Esabella Fairuz Dyah , Luthfiarta Ardytha
Published: March 2019

In this modern age, the impact of globalization is increasingly entering and expanding into most societies. One impact of globalization makes people prefer to learn the language and use a foreign language rather than the local language, especially the Java language. It is very influential on the knowledge of the community about the existence or the existence of Javanese Letter, especially in the field of education. In this study, In this research will be made an application to recognize the writing of Javanese Letter based on Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Matching templates correlation can be used as pattern recognition methods. How the Template Matching Algorithm works by matching the template image with the test image after going through the Pre-processing and segmentation process. From the research that has been done by using 10 character template and 20 data testing get accuracy equal to 93.44% and error rate 6.56%. So the Matching Template Algorithm can well recognize the Javanese Letter pattern.
Translation System from Arabic Text to Arabic Sign Language
Authors: Aouiti Nadia , Jemni Mohamed
Published: March 2019

This research paper presents our ongoing project aiming at translating in real time an Arabic text to Arabic Sign Language (ArSL). This project is a part of a Web application [1] based on the technology of the avatar (animation in the virtual world). The input of the system is a text in natural language. The output is a real-time and online interpretation in sign language [2]. Our work focuses on the Arabic language as the text in the input, which needs many treatments due to the particularity of this language. Our solution starts from the linguistic treatment of the Arabic sentence, passing through the definition and the generation of Arabic Annotation Gloss system and coming finally to the generation of an animated sentence using the avatar technology.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Data Pasien Klinik Cemara
Authors: Subhiyakto Egia Rosi , Astuti Yani Parti , Umaroh Liya , Utomo Danang Wahyu , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Sari Christy Atika
Published: March 2019

Pengelolaan data pasien pada sebuah rumah sakit atau klinik menjadi hal yang penting demi lancarnya aktivitas di rumah sakit atau klinik tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan merancang Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Data Pasien pada Klinik Cemara. Perangkat lunak yang dirancang memiliki fitur penambahan data diri pasien baru, menyimpan data diri pasien, menghapus data pasien yang sudah lama tidak berobat, serta mengupdate data diri pasien, jika sewaktu mendaftar ada ketentuan yang belum terpenuhi. Analisis kebutuhan sistem menggunakan analisis berorientasi objek dengan menggunakan diagram use case untuk menggambarkan fungsionalitas sistem, dan diagram kelas untuk menggambarkan hubungan antar kelas. Setelah dilakukan implementasi dan evaluasi hasil penggunaan aplikasi dilakukan pengujian baik secara alpha maupun beta. Pengujian dilingkungan pengguna menggunakan empat parameter yakni kebermanfaatan aplikasi, kemudahan dipelajari, kemudahan penggunaan dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa 80% pengguna setuju aplikasi bermanfaat, 80% setuju aplikasi mudah dipelajari, dan 80% pengguna puas terhadap aplikasi tersebut. Bahkan 100% pengguna setuju aplikasi mudah untuk digunakan. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi ini bermanfaat dan membantu dalam proses pengarsipan data pasien di Klinik Cemara.   Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Arsip, Pasien, Klinik
Katalog Penjualan Rumah Berbasis Android Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality dan Virtual Reality
Authors: Paliling Alders
Published: March 2019

Penerapan teknologi augmented reality kian diminati oleh pihak produsen untuk memasarkan produk  yang dihasilkan. Teknologi augmented reality mampu meproyeksikan objek dua dimensi ataupun tiga dimensi kedalam lingkungan nyata. Teknologi virtual reality mampu membawa pengguna masuk kedalam lingkungan virtual sehingga pengguna merasa berada dalam lingkungan virtual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi augmented reality yang mampu memproyeksikan objek tiga dimensi rumah sehingga katalog menjadi lebih nyata,  dan teknologi virtual reality yang membuat pengguna berinteraksi langsung dengan objek tiga dimensi rumah dan merasa berada di dalam rumah. Aplikasi yang dibangun memanfaatkan sensor accelerometer yang tertanam dalam perangkat mobile android yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat seisi ruangan dengan memiringkan perangkat mobile android kekiri dan kekanan. Jumlah kamera virtual yang digunakan berjumlah lima yang diletakkan di ruang tamu, ruang keluarga, ruang kamar utama, ruang kamar anak, dan ruang dapur. Aplikasi ini berjalan pada platform android dan menggunakan personal komputer sebagai server yang menyimpan data informasi rumah. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini pengguna dapat merasakan suasana berbeda dalam melihat sebuah katalog. . Kata kunci—Augmentd Reality, Virtual Reality, Katalog, Android
Fitur Ekstraksi Berbasis Discrete Wavelet Transform Untuk Pengenalan Karakter Pada Plat Nomor Kendaraan
Authors: Sugiarto Edi , Fahmi Amiq
Published: March 2019

Fitur ekstraksi merupakan langkah penting dalam pengenalan karakter. Hasil dari keseluruhan sistem pengenalan karakter sangat tergantung pada keberhasilanya suatu sistem mengekstrak fitur-fitur tiap objek yang akan dikenali. Wavelet Transform dapat digunakan untuk melakukan fitur ekstraksi karena dapat melakukan dekomposisi ruang vektor kedalam sekumpulan ruang vektor bersarang dengan resolusi yang berbeda sehingga memungkinkan dilakukan analisis terhadap fungsi baik pada domain waktu maupun domain frekuensi.Dalam penelitian ini wavelet transform digunakan untuk melakukan ekstraksi fitur citra huruf plat nomor kendaraan, untuk mendapatkan fitur dari citra tersebut dilakukan dekomposisi dengan wavelet hingga level 4. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan 140 citra dimana tiap citra  yang digunakan menggunakan ukuran resolusi 128x128 piksel. Dari hasil pengujian maka dapat dibuktikan bahwa level dekomposisi terbaik untuk ekstraksi fitur dengan metode wavelet transform adalah level 3 dengan panjang vektor fitur 24 dan dengan tingkat akurasi hingga 97.1%.
Agen Cerdas Untuk Perilaku Reward Appreciative Learning Dalam Game Pendidikan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Haryanto Hanny , Kardianawati Acun , Rosyidah Umi
Published: March 2019

Dalam game pendidikan kewirausahaan yang berfokus pada pemberian pengalaman praktis dan kognitif, personalisasi reward untuk aktivitas dalam game adalah salah satu elemen penting untuk memperkuat penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Namun, perancangan reward yang ada dalam game pendidikan seringkali tidak memiliki konsep yang baik sehingga menghasilkan suatu sistem reward yang acak dan monoton. Penelitian ini menggunakan reward yang disusun dengan konsep Appreciative Learning, yang berfokus pada hal-hal positif seperti puncak pencapaian, peluang, eksplorasi potensi dan optimisme masa depan. Aktivitas reward dengan konsep tersebut terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu Discovery, Dream, Design dan Destiny. Personalisasi reward dilakukan dengan pengaturan perilaku reward oleh agen cerdas yang berjalan dalam keempat tahap tersebut. Agen cerdas bekerja dalam lingkungan game yang diskrit, deterministik dan statis. Agen cerdas akan mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai model lingkungan dan kondisinya. Perilaku agen cerdas dimodelkan menggunakan Finite State Machine. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perilaku reward dinamis pada lingkungan game pendidikan kewirausahaan yang dirancang dengan konsep Appreciative Learning.   Kata kunci—reward, agen cerdas,game pendidikan, kewirausahaan, Appreciative Learning.
Penerapan Kriptografi Algoritma Blowfish pada Pengamanan Pesan Data Teks
Authors: Prasetiyo Budi , Muslim Much Aziz , Susanto Hendi
Published: March 2019

Kriptografi dibutuhkan untuk pengamanan data dalam jaringan komunikasi. Artikel ini membahas implementasi algoritma Blowfish menggunakan Microsoft Visual Basic. Permasalahan pada tulisan ini bagaimana penerapan algoritma blowfish pada pengamanan dayta teks dan bagaiaman performa algoritma dalam mengkesekusi proses enkripsi maupun deksripsi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan SDLC dengan membangun perangkat lunak menggunakan Visual Basic. Algoritma kriptografi yang digunakan yaitu Blowfish. Data uji menggunakan beberapa file dengan ukuran berbeda mulai dari 64Kb, 128Kb, 256Kb, 512Kb, dan 1024Kb. Berdasar hasil implementasi algoritma Blowfish menggunakan MS Visual data berhasil dienkripsi maupun didekripsi dan dapat kembali seperti semula, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengamanan data. Hasil pengujian waktu eksekusi menunjukkan proses enkripsi membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama daripada proses dekripsi. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan proses deksripsi 33% lebih cepat daripada proses enkripsi.
Sistem Identifikasi Jamur Menggunakan Metode Ekstraksi Ciri Statistik Orde 1 dan Klasifikasi Jarak
Authors: Gustina Sapriani , Fadlil Abdul , Umar Rusydi
Published: March 2019

Sistem pengenalan identifikasi jamur berbasis komputer merupakan suatu proses memasukkan informasi berupa citra jamur ke dalam sebuah komputer. Selanjutnya komputer akan menerjemahkan serta mengidentifikasi jenis jamur tersebut. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan perancangan sistem identifikasi jamur dengan memanfaatkan kamera untuk akuisisi data pada citra jamur. Langkah yang dilakukan yaitu pemrosesan awal, ekstraksi ciri dan pengklasifikasan. Pengembangan sistem tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah tahap penentuan pola standar referensi  dan tahap kedua yaitu pengujian. Data yang digunakan sebagai standar referensi sebanyak 3 sampel jamur dari 5 jenis jamur yang akan diteliti yaitu Jamur Kancing, Jamur Kuping, Jamur Merang, Jamur Lingzhi Kerang dan Jamur Tiram Merah. Sedangkan untuk pengujian unjuk  kerja sistem menggunakan 27 sampel untuk masing- masing jenis jamur. Pengujian unjuk kerja sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode klasifikasi jarak. Hasil pengujian untuk sistem identifikasi citra jamur menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi sebesar 82% dengan metode ekstraksi ciri Statistik Orde 1 dan metode klasifikasi jarak.
Analisis TAM Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Menggunakan e-Money Indomaret Card di Pontianak
Authors: Fitriana Ana , Wingdes Irawan
Published: March 2019

Perkembangan teknologi di berbagai bidang terus berlanjut hingga saat ini dan berdampak terhadap semua industri, termasuk bisnis ritel modern salah satunya Indomaret di Pontianak yang saat ini memfasilitasi transaksi konsumen dengan fitur e-Money. Dengan menggunakan e-Money konsumen bisa memperoleh beberapa keuntungan diantaranya transaksi lebih praktis, mudah, dan cepat, mendapatkan diskon khusus, tidak direpotkan dengan kembalian uang kecil, dan bebas iuran anggota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat konsumen Indomaret menggunakan e-Money dan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak manajemen Indomaret di Pontianak untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan e-Money. Kuesioner dibatasi pada konsumen Indomaret di Pontianak sebagai pengguna e-Money yang berada. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial ketiga faktor Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, dan Perceived Credibility terbukti mempengaruhi minat konsumen Indomaret menggunakan e-Money. Faktor perceived of usefulness (manfaat) sebagai faktor penarik minat utama konsumen untuk memanfaatkan fasilitas e-Money. Faktor yang menempati urutan kedua adalah faktor perceived ease of use (kemudahan). Sedangkan faktor perceived credibility (keamanan) baru dirasakan oleh konsumen jika e-Money dilengkapi dengan pin dan juga adanya jaminan keamanan selama bertransaksi menggunakan e-Money. Dan secara simultan ketiga faktor tersebut juga memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap minat konsumen menggunakan e-Money di Indomaret Pontianak. Kata kunci — behavioral intention, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived credibility
Analisis Jalur Kualitas Sistem Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna dan Intensitas Pengguna SIMRS Dengan Metode De Lone dan Mc Lean di Rumah Sakit Balung Kabupaten Jember
Authors: H P Dony Setiawan , Puspitasari Trismayanti Dwi , Roziqin Mochammad Choirur
Published: March 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit merupakan suatu usaha untuk menyajikan informasi yang akurat, tepat waktu dan sesuai kebutuhan guna menunjang proses fungsi-fungsi manajemen dan pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Balung Kabupaten Jember didapatkan dari hasil wawancara, antara lain: kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, intensitas pengguna, pengguna sistem, kepuasan pengguna dan net-benefit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji analisis jalur. Penelitian ini menilai persepsi pengguna sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dengan metode DeLone dan McLean. Peneliti menggunakan metode DeLone dan McLean karena metode tersebut cocok dengan karakteristik masalah yang ada di Rumah Sakit Balung Kabupaten Jember. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti dapat mengetahui bahwa efek langsung standarized solution KS-IP=0,58. Sedangkan efek tidak langsung standarized solution KS-KP-IP=0,78x0,45=0,351. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dari analisis jalurÂ  bahwa efek langsung standarized solution KS-IP=0,58 > efek tidak langsung standarized solution KS-KP-IP=0,78x0,45=0,351. Yang berarti memiliki makna jalur KS-IP lebih baik/lebih besar nilainya daripada KS-KP-IP.
Penerapan Multiple Criteria Decision Making untuk Pemilihan Dosen Prestasi
Authors: Widayanti Tri
Published: March 2019

Dengan adanya penyelenggaraan pemilihan dosen berprestasi di tingkat nasional, maka diharapkan setiap perguruan tinggi terdorong untuk memiliki sistem penghargaan yang terprogram bagi dosen yang memiliki prestasi tinggi dalam pelaksanaan tridarma perguruan tinggi. Dalam pemilihan dosen berprestasi tersebut sering muncul subyektifitas para pengambil keputusan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penunjang keputusan, pengambilan keputusan akan lebih objektif dalam memilih dosen berprestasi. Penelitian Multiple Criteria Decision Making dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). AHP digunakan untuk menentukan bobot kepentingan dari setiap kriteria dan sub kriteria penilaian dosen berprestasi, kemudian TOPSIS digunakan untuk memilih alternatif dosen berprestasi yang memerlukan pertimbangan. Hasil penelitianÂ  menunjukkan bahwa AHP dan TOPSIS dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung pembuat keputusan yang multi kriteria dan memerlukan banyak pertimbangan dalam pemilihan dosen berprestasi di perguruan tinggi. Metode AHP dan TOPSIS dapat membedakan dengan jelasÂ  berdasarkan nilai preferensi yang dihasilkan sehingga memberikan keputusan yang objektif.
Aplikasi Optimasi Produksi Menggunakan Metode Simpleks Berbasis Web
Authors: Suwirmayanti Ni Luh Gede Pivin
Published: March 2019

Permasalahan penentuan jumlah produksi di suatu perusahaan sering dihadapi oleh suatu perusahaan. Faktor penyebabnya adalah jumlah barang yang diproduksi tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen, sehingga terjadi penumpukan stok barang yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian perusahaan. Penentuan jumlah produksi dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan model program linier. Beberapa cara menyelesaikan masalah dengan model program linier, diantaranya yaitu diselesaikan dengan Metode Simpleks. Metode simpleks menyelesaikan masalah optimasi dengan membangun tabel-tabel penyelesaian berdasarkan langkah-langkah tertentu sebelum penyusunan tabel fungsi kendala dan fungsi tujuan harus disesuaikan dengan ketentuan-ketentuannya. UKM Gerabah yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM Dewi Sri Teracotta. UKM ini bergerak dalam bidang produksi dan penjualan barang kerajinan gerabah yang terbuat dari tanah liat atau sering disebut "Teracotta". Dengan keterbatasan sumber daya yang dimiliki itu Dewi Sri Teracotta ingin mengetahui berapa barang yang akan diproduksi setiap harinya dalam rangka memaksimumkan laba perusahaan. Beberapa faktor yang dihadapi maka dibuatlah Aplikasi Optimalisasi Produksi menggunakan Metode Simpleks untuk berbasis Web dengan menggunakan variabel jumlah jam kerja yang dibutuhkan, jumlah tanah liat yang dibutuhkan, jumlah laba atau keuntungan, batasan jam kerja, batasan bahan baku tanah liat. Hasil optimasi produksi yaitu berapa banyak suatu produk harus diproduksi berdasarkan keterbatasan bahan baku tanah liat dan jam kerja yang tersedia, serta keuntungan maksimal yang akan diterima perusahaan.