bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Observações sobre hospedeiros de himenópteros da família ichneumonidae, no Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves Cincinato R.
Published: May 2021

Como resultado do estudo de Icneumonídeos que parasitam insetos no Brasil, são notificadas as seguintes observações:1 e 2 - Thymebatis bicolor Brèthes, 1909 e T. neotropica (Schrottky, 1910) parasitando o mesmo lote de crisálidas de Agrolis sp. (Lep., Noctuidae)em São Bento, Rio de Janeiro. 3 - Ophion flavidus Brulle, 1846, parasitando crisálidas de Spodoptera frugiperda (Sm. & Abbot) (Lep., Noctuidae) em São Bento, RJ. 4 - Diplazon laetatorius (F. , 1781) parasitando puparios de Baccha sp.(Dipt., Syrphidae) em Teresopolis, RJ. 5 - Habrylia cosmeta Walkley, 1956, parasitando pupas de Chrysopa sp. (Neuropt., Chrysopidae) em Maceió, AL e em João Pessoa, PB. 6 - Agonocryptus sp. parasitando larvas da broca da fruteira de conde, Heilipus velamen (Boh.)(Col., Curculionidae) em Guaratiba, GB.
Contribuição para o conhecimento do sauveiro inicial da "saúva parda" Atta capiguara Gonçalves 1944 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Authors: Mariconi Francisco A. M.
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivos: a) verificar as dimensões do formigueiro inicial (canal e panelinha) da. “saúva parda." Ata capiguara, b) marcação de sauveirinhos já terminados pelas iças, a fim de se verificar a porcentagem de "pegamento". Foram marcados 25 sauveirinhos (1968), 238 (1969), 314 (1970), 595 (1971) e 112 (1973) com tal intuito; c) algumas informações sobre a. pré-revoada e revoada.
Distribuição da Diatraea saccharalis F. no Talhão De Cana-De-Açúcar
Authors: Moraes G. J. , Berti Fº E. , Gallo D.
Published: May 2021

0 presente trabalho trata do estudo da distribuição da broca da cana, Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1974) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), no talhão de cana-de-açúcar.

Foi verificado que a broca se distribui desuniformemente no talhão, preferindo as partes mais altas e mais profundas. Esta preferência pode ser devida as condições de temperatura e umidade ali existentes, mais favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da praga.
Observações sobre afídeos e seus predadores em couve-flor
Authors: Pereira A. C. , Smith J. G.
Published: May 2021

Para estudar afídeos e seus predadores encontrados em plantações de couve-flor, efetuou- se contagens semanais nas plantas, bem como coletas em armadilhas amarelas de água e armadilhas terrestres. O afídeo de maior abundância foi B. brassicae L. com pico máximo no final de dezembro e pico secundário em fins de janeiro. Outros afídeos, entre eles Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. e Myzus persicae Sulz. foram encontrados em menor número.

Como predadores f oram observados: Syrphidae, Coccinelidae e Carabidae . Maior número de ovos de Syrphidae foram encontrados em fins de dezembro enquanto que o pico máximo de ovos de Coccinellidae ocorreu no final de janeiro coincidindo com o pico secundário dos afídeos. O maior número de adultos de Coccinellidae e Carabidae ocorreu respectivamente em fins de janeiro e início de fevereiro.
Observações sobre afídeos e seus inimigos naturais em abobrinha
Authors: Pereira N. V. S. , Smith J. G.
Published: May 2021

Foram feitas observações sobre afídeos e seus inimigos naturais por meio de contagens diretas em culturas de abobrinhas e de coletas em armadilhas amarelas de água e armadilhas terrestres de dezembrode 1972 a fevereiro de 1973. Constatou-se a presença maior de Aphis gossypii Glover com número máximo na primeira quinzena de janeiro a fevereiro. Outros afídeos, entre eles Macrosiphun euphorbiae Thom., Lipaphis sp. e Myzus persicae Sulz., f oram encontrados em menor número.

Foram observados Syrphidae, Coccinellidae e Chrysopidae como predadores de afídeos e Carabidae como predadores gerais. Nas plantas encontraram-se ovos de Syrphidae, Coccinellidae e Chrysopidae sendo os de Syrphidae os mais abundantes e com número máximo em fins de dezembro. Maior número de ovos de Coccinellidae foi observado em janeiro, os poucos ovos de Chrysopidae em dezembro e janeiro e o maior número de adultos de Coccinellidae e Carabidae no final da cultura.
Controle de Contarinia sorghicola (Coq. , 1898) (Diptera-Cecidomyiidae) e fitotoxicidade de inseticidas em 7 híbridos de Sorghum vulgare (Pers. )
Authors: Lara F. M. , Busoli A. C. , Marchiori D. L.
Published: May 2021

Procurou- se ve ri ficar os efeitos de 7 inseticidas: Carbaryl 85% (Sevin 85M-0,8kg/ha), Dibron 60% (Naled 60CE- 0,5 1/ha), Fenitrothion 50% (Sumithion 50CE-0,5 1/ha), Dime t oato 50% (Endoplan 50E-0,5 1/ha) ,Parathion Metílico 60% (Folidol 60E-0,5 1/ha), Dichlorvos 100% (Nuvan100CE- 0, 5 1/ha) e Diazinon 40% (D iaz inon 40M-0 , 8kg/ha) , sobre Contarinia sorghicola (Coq., 1898) e observar a fitotoxicidade apresentada por 7 híbridos comerciais de sorgo: R-1090, R-1029, R-2010 (Anderson Claton); C-2015, C-2201 e CL-118 (Continental, em J aboticabal, SP.

Observou-se que todos os inseticidas foram eficientes no controle da mosca, e que, no geral, o Dichlorvos, Dibron, Parathion Metílico e Fenitrothion foram os roais fitotóxicos.

Notou-se também que a escala visual de danos utilizada para avaliar a fitotoxicidade, de acordo coro o grau de queimaduras nas folhas, nem sempre corresponde aos efeitos fitotôxicos que se traduzem na prodtividade.
Estudos Morfológicos sobre o macho de Zelus leucogrammus Perty, 1834, e sua Genitâlia Externa (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Zelinae)
Authors: Habib M. E. M.
Published: May 2021

Zelus leucogrammus o predador mais abundante de vários insetos prejudiciais. No presente trabalho apresentada a descrição da morfologia externa do macho bem como de. sua genitália externa.
Susceptibility tests of the house fly adults, Musca domestica to Bacillus thuringiensis
Authors: Habib M. E. M. , Garcia M. A.
Published: May 2021

Susceptibility tests of Musca domestica adults to Bacillus thuringiensis in a fom of a biobacterial preparation, or insecticide "BIOTROL XK", proved that the LD50, LD70 and LD90 after 24 hours were 5.35 x 109; 7.5 x 109 and 1,09 x 109 viable spores/gm. After 48 hours, the same doses were 3.84 x 109; 5.54 x 109 and 7.75 x 109. After 72 hours, the doses were 3.31 x 109; 4.89 x 109 and 6.91 x 109. Finally, the same doses after 96 hours were 2.69 x 109; 3.86 x 109and 5.62 x 10 9viable spores/gm. respectively.

The adults were infected per os. The biological preparation could not be recommended in the biological control of this insect without studying the susceptibility of its larval instars to the samee preparation.
Combate aos ninhos do cupim Syntermes sp. com inseticidas
Authors: Mariconi F. A. M. , Franco J. F. , Bleicher E. , Domiciano N. L. , Pulz F. S.
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo combater o cupim semisubterrneo Syntermes sp., praga de pastagens. Foram usados 6 inseticidas: foxim, fentiom, endossulfam, protoato, aldrim e fenitrotiom. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com o fentioni e endossulfam.

A aplicação das caldas inseticidas teve lugar em perfurações perpendiculares superfície do solo, feitas na parte superior dos cupinzeiros. Entre a aplicação e a escavação passaram-se 10 meses.
Determinação biológica de resíduos de inseticidas organo-fosforados em alface (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: De Oliveira J. V. , De Batista G. C.
Published: May 2021

Prepararam-se soluçes dos inseticidas tcnicos diclorvos, mevinfos, paratiom metílico, paratiom tílico, fentoato, diazinom e malatiom em acetona destilada. Submeteu-se, posteriormente, 20 larvas do Aedes aegypti(L.) no 49 instar a concentrações crescentes destes inseticidas em soluções aquosas de 100 ml aproximadamente. As curvas dosagem x mortalidade foram locadas a partir das percentagens de mortalidade observadas, 24 horas após a exposição aos tóxicos, através de regressão linear e de conformidade com BLISS(l935).

Foram efetuadas 3 pulverizações a alto volume com intervalos de 7 dias em alface. Utilizaram-se os seguintes tratamentos com suas respectivas concentrações expressas em % do princípio ativo/vol para cada aplicação: diclorvos CE 100, 0,075%; mevinfos SC 24, 0,036%; paratiom metflico CE 60, 0,042%; paratiom etílicoCE 60, 0,024%; fentoato CE 50, 0,090%; diazinom PM 40, 0,052% e malatiom CE 50, 0,105%.

Níveis de dep6sitos ou resíduos foram avaliados em amostras colhidas imediatamente após a última pulverização e com 1, 3, 7 e 14 dias. Foi possve1 o estabelecimento dos períodos de carancia de 1 a 7 dias para malatiom e paratiom etílico, respectivamente. Nos casos de parati om metriico, mevinfos e diazinom necessrio limpeza de extrato para uma mais perfeita ava1iaço dos seus resíduos. Devido a inexistência do limite de to1erncia para fentoato no Brasil, não foi possível a fixação do intervalo de segurança.
Dano simulado para a lagarta do girassol – Chlosyne lacinia saundersii Doubleday e Hewtson, 1849 (Lepidoptera-Nymphalidae)
Authors: Paro Jr. L. A. , Nakano O.
Published: May 2021

O girassol, Heliantus annus, se destaca como planta hospedeira de Chlosyne lacinia saundersii (Lepidoptera-Nymphalidae), nas condições de Piracicaba.

Durante o seu desenvolvimento, a lagarta passa por seis estágios e sua população e maior nos meses de outubro e maio. Os danos causados são devido a destruição das folhas pelas lagartas e a distribuição das posturas na planta mais acentuada nas folhas situadas no nível médio. Foram verificados diferentes teores de 61e0 nas sementes, assim como severas reduções em peso de semente, de acordo com os índices de danos simulados nas plantas, durante o seu ciclo vegetativo.

Vários testes com inseticidas foram feitos para controlar esta praga. Os mais eficientes foram: Clorpirifs etil 40,8% E-1,41 por ha; Clorpirifós metil 22% E 1,0 l/ha e Clorfenamidina 50% E-1, 0 l/ha empregados em pulverização.
Primeira relação dos insetos que vivem nas plantas cultivadas no brejo paraibano
Authors: Ramalho F. S.
Published: May 2021

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Possibilidade de utilização de novos métodos no controle do curuquerê, Alabama argillacea (Hubner, 1818) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Authors: Habib M. E. M.
Published: May 2021

Possibilidades de utilização de métodos modernos de controle do curuquerê, Alabama argillacea, são apresentadas discutindo alguns estudos sobre a eficiência de inimigos naturais conhecidos, a efetividade de bactérias patogênicas e a utilização de feromônio sexual, neste caso, associado a outras substancias, em armadilhas, para atrair os machos desta praga.
"Ácaro dos citros" e seu combate químico experimental
Authors: Franco J. F. , Dionisio A. , De Palma V. , Tardivo J. C. , Mariconi F. A. M.
Published: May 2021

Seis tratamentos, com 4 repetições, foram experimentados contra o caro Phillocoptruta oleivora em laranjeira. Os tratamentos e quantidades de ingrediente ativo, por hectare, foram: A) "Curacron", 750 g; B) fonofós, 705 g; C) protoato, 570 g; D) ometoato, 1500 g; E) enxofre + binapacril, 800 g + 400 g; F) testemunha.

Foram realizadas 2 pulverizações: a 02 de novembro e a 20 de dezembro de 1975. O produto que mais se salientou foi o ometoato.
Distribuição de ovos e lagartas de Anrticarsia gemmatalis Hübner em plantas de soja
Authors: Ferreira B. S. C. , Panizzi A. R.
Published: May 2021

Estudou-se a localização de ovos e a distribuição vertical de lagartas de Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner em plantas de soja, em gaiolas de campo no ano agrícola 1975/76. em Londrina, Paraná. Nas partes interior, mediana e superior das plantas lor.int encontrados ovos e lagartas em todos os estádios de desenvolvimento, verificando-se, entretanto, emigração das lagartas para as partes mais altas das plantas é medida que se desenvolviam. Os ovos foram depositados principalmente nos 2/3 inferiores das plantas, sendo as vagens o local preferido para a oviposição (59%), seguindo-se as hastes (37%) e tolhas 4%). Na parte inferior das plantas foram encontradas principalmente lagartas pequenas, enquanto que o terço mediano a distribuição foi mais uniforme, ocorrendo lagartas do 29 ao 69 instar, em número aproximadamente igual. Lagartas do 69 ínstar predominaram na parte superior das plantas, alcançando 82% do total de lagartas desta idade. Nesta porção a deposição de ovos e a ocorrência de lagartas cio 19 ínstar foi insignificante.

A distribuição de lagartas nas plantas de soja, verificada em populações naturais de A. gemmatalis, em amostragens efetuadas com o método do pano, nas safras 1975/76 e 1976/77, mostrou também tendência para maior concentração de lagartas grandes nas porções mais altas das plantas. Entretanto, a localização das lagartas pequenas não ficou claramente definida com o uso deste método.
Avaliação de danos de Mahanarva posticata (Stal, 1855) (Hom., Cercopidae) em cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Marques E. J. , Villas Boas A. M.
Published: May 2021

Em face da importância da cigarrinha Mahanarva posticata (Stal, 1855) (HOM., Cercopidae), como praga da cana-de-açúcar no Estado de Pernambuco, efetuou-se um experimento em campo da Usina Central Barreiros, Pernambuco com o objetivo de conhecer os prejuízos agrícolas e industriais. Utilizou-se parcelas de 10 metros de comprimento por seis sulcos de cana da variedade CB 5241, com 10 repetições.

Os tratamentos constaram de parcelas expostas ao ataque da pra ga e parcelas protegidas com defensivos. Nas amostragens para determinação da infestação, considerou-se apenas ninfas médias, grandes e adultos.

Foi constatado uma perda de 11,2% de produção agrícola e 14,9% de rendimento industrial nas parcelas que suportaram uma infestação mg dia de 0,81 adultos, 3,75 ninfas grandes e 6,43 ninfas médias por colmo.
"Ácaro rajado" do algodoeiro Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 e ensaio de seu combate químico
Authors: Amorim Neto L. A. , Brunelli Jr. H. C. , Fagan R. , Dionisio A. , Santos B. M. , Tardivo J. C. , Mariconi F. A. M. , Franco J. F.
Published: May 2021

Um campo experimental de combate ao caro rajado do algodoeiro foi instalado em Americana, S.P.

A primeira pulverização teve, aliás, o objetivo de combate ao acaro branco; entretanto, este desapareceu pouco depois da pulverização. Realizaram-se, a seguir, contagens de acaro rajado e verificou-se que nenhum defensivo atuou positivamente.

A segunda pulverização teve os seguintes tratamentos e quantidades de ingredientes ativos por hectare: A) aldoxicarbe, 1,5 kg; B) etiom + ziram + Óleo mineral (0,3 kg + 0,75 kg + 1,5 kg); C) triazofos + binapacril (0,24 kg + 0,4 kg); D) triazofós (0,48 kg); E) R-28627 (1,2 kg); F) azinf6s etílico + neorom (0,6 kg + 0,5 kg); G) azinfós e tilico (1,0 kg); H) testemunha.

Nenhum produto conduziu a resultados positivos.
Entwicklung von Seilschleifwerkzeugen/Development of wire grinding tools for dry wire grinding of steel – Innovative tool concepts to increase the tool life of wire grinding tools
Authors: Denkena Berend , Krödel Alexander , Heller Christian
Published: May 2021

Das Seilschleifen gewinnt im Rückbau kerntechnischer Anlagen immer mehr an Bedeutung. Aufgrund der hohen Belastung kommt es jedoch häufig zu frühzeitigem Werkzeugversagen. Seilschleifwerkzeuge bestehen aus Schleifsegmenten, die mittels Gummierung auf dem Trägerseil fixiert werden. In diesem Beitrag wird der Einfluss des Werkzeugverbundes auf das Einsatzverhalten und die Lebensdauer untersucht. Die Verwendung von neuen Werkstoffen als Vergussmasse zeigt dabei das Potenzial einer signifikanten Lebensdauersteigerung.

 

Wire grinding processes are frequently used in dismantling of nuclear facilities. However, the tool life is limited due to high thermal and mechanical loads. Wire grinding tools consist of grinding segments that are fixed to the carrier wire by means of rubber coating. In this article, the influence of the tool structure on the grinding behaviour and the tool life is investigated. The use of new materials shows the potential of a significant increase in tool life.
TÂM CỦA NGUYỄN DU TỪ THƠ CHỮ HÁN ĐẾN VĂN CHIÊU HỒN
Authors: Chương Nguyễn Cảnh
Published: May 2021

From Chinese poetry, “The Tale of Kieu” to “Van chieu hon” shows a movement in Nguyen Du’s thought. The mind of Nguyen Du moved from the heart of a Confucian, in which Chinese poetry expressed life’s pains and sorrows, to the immense compassionate heart of Buddhism for sentient beings in “Van chieu hon” This article highlights that movement. At the same time, it is clear that, whether from the mind of the scholar Nguyen Du, or the mind of the Buddhist disciple Nguyen Du, the movement in Nguyen Du’s thought is also derived from a kind heart: a "thinking heart for a thousand years" of the great Vietnamese national poet.
VỀ NHÂN VẬT PHỤ TRONG TRUYỆN KIỀU
Authors: Phong Lê Hồng
Published: May 2021

Using the method of authentication to strictly follow the words of the work, this article reaffirms and explores the personalities, roles, and relationships of the supporting characters in “The Tale of Kieu”. This exploration is intended to discover Nguyen Du's intentions when he forgets, or temporarily forgets, certain supporting characters, including Kim Trong. The author also attempts to correct certain misassumptions of other researchers about some supporting characters in “The Tale of Kieu”.
NHÓM TỪ CHỈ MÙI HƯƠNG TRONG TRUYỆN KIỀU
Authors: Minh Nguyễn Thị Quốc
Published: May 2021

Words for scent and fragrance appear in more abundance in “The Tale of Kieu” than in any other classical Vietnamese literary work. However, scent, aroma, smell, and fragrance are quite different. There are things and people who have a fragrance without a smell and vice versa. The expressive meanings of scent are very different and are expressed according to different aesthetic ideals and artistic principles. This article gives an in-depth exploration and understanding into such matters. This is also a way to discover and assert that Nguyen Du was an artistic genius.
Ser y no parecer: el misterio de un corazón engañoso
Authors: Esteban Milla Lizbel , Yanac Chávez Pedro , Rodríguez Urteaga Zoila , Fuentes Ortega Carlos
Published: May 2021

Se reporta el caso de un varón de 70 años, antecedente de hipertensión arterial y tratamiento quirúrgico de coartación de aorta hacía 50 años con disnea de esfuerzo. Se realizó ecocardiografía transesofágica, que mostró imagen de membrana supravalvular mitral y válvula mitral en paracaídas, y se complementó con estudio tomográfico con hallazgo de anomalía coronaria, anillo supravalvular y recoartación aórtica no significativa.
Pengaruh earning per share dan price earning ratio terhadap return saham dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Asrini Enggar Dwi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari earnings per share dan price earning ratio terhadap return saham dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel intervening, dalam perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2013-2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2013-2017 sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 9 perusahaan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER), serta variabel terikat adalah return saham. Variabel intervening dalam penelitian ini adalah kebijakan dividen melalui Divided Payout Ratio (DPR). Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa EPS mempunyai efek positif terhadap return saham, PER mempunyai efek positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, EPS mempunyai efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR), PER mempunyai efek positif terhadap DPR, dan DPR mempunyai efek positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham.
Unlocking Opportunities in New Norms Era Using 21st Century Technology and Application in Memorization of Qur’ān
Authors: Ramli Nusairah
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 is a catastrophic global upheaval with the potential to uphold the teaching strategy to a new level. The pandemic urges educators to be more proactive in addressing students' academic and social-emotional needs for the time being to counterbalance the unpredictable combination of distance learning and blended learning through several technologies and applications (Darling-Hammond, Linda Hyler, 2020). The research objective is to assess students' capacity for using technology and application in the New Norms Era. This research uses a self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) as the questionnaire, which has been explicitly outlined to be completed by the respondent (Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Question forms were distributed to 22 students who registered for the courses, yet only seven responds with completed answers; regardless of the number, all students involved in New Norms learning methods and completed the semester. The result shows that students manage to complete their learning sessions with excellent grades, and there is an implication that has been found at the end of the course. The paper aims to present the use of technology and method on ongoing teaching strategy at the Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) for medical students with the integration of Aqli and Naqli in the Medical Curriculum Qur'ān memorization. The priority is on the teaching strategy and technology implementation for distance blended learning methods, including Moodle, Microsoft Teams, and Online WhatsApp video call, video recording during New Norms Era.
Determinants of Psychological Work Environment Among School Teacher in Malaysia
Authors: Al Ayubi Siti Aisyah , Manshor Ruzita , Md Saad Mohd Najib
Published: May 2021

The role of a teacher is the main subject nowadays who is facing under pressure with the workload besides teaching. This research objective is to analyze the determinant psychological work environment and its impact among School Teacher in Kuantan, Pahang. The findings of this study by using questionnaires as a medium of data collection from School Teacher involved in Kuantan, Pahang. The present survey was carried out to provide the broad study capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted result of a sample size of 340 School Teachers to draw a conclusion and gain essential decisions. The result indicates that only four of the hypotheses show a positive relationship and imply determinants of psychological work environment, which are physical health, thought, personality, and heavy workload. The findings of this study will be beneficial to the society, organization, and government that teachers play an essential role in the education sector today and serve as a future reference for researchers on the recent subject of the determinant psychological work environment.
Design and Simulation of Butterfly-Shaped Filtenna with Dual Band Notch for Portable UWB Applications
Authors: Juma'a Fatimah , Alnahwi Falih
Published: May 2021

A compact and low cost butterfly shaped UWB filtenna with a pair of parasitic elements and a pair of slits is proposed in this work. The filtenna is supposed to be designed on a common and low-cost FR4 substrate with overall dimensions of 26mm*20mm*1.6mm .By inserting a pair of 𝝀𝒈 /2( where𝝀𝒈 is waveguide wavelength ) D-shaped parasitic elements around the antenna feed line, the radiation of the 5 GHz WLAN applications is canceled to eliminated the interference . Furthermore, the rejection of the X-band satellite downlink is achieved by engraving a pair of 𝝀𝒈 /4 J-shaped slits on the ground plane. The simulation results exhibits the perfect coverage of the proposed filtenna for the UWB frequency band as well as the elimination of the undesired radiation within the filtenna operating band
Is Heaven a Zoopolis?
Authors: Holdier A.G.
Published: May 2021

The concept of service found in Christian theism and related religious perspectives offers robust support for a political defense of nonhuman animal rights, both in the eschaton and in the present state. By adapting the political theory defended by Donaldson and Kymlicka to contemporary theological models of the afterlife and of human agency, I defend a picture of heaven as a harmoniously structured society where humans are the functional leaders of a multifaceted, interspecies citizenry. Consequently, orthodox religious believers (concerned with promoting God’s will “on Earth as it is in Heaven”�) have a duty to promote and protect the interests of nonhuman creatures in the present, premortem state.
Le contrôle des concentrations d’entreprises
Authors: Botteron Valentin
Published: May 2021

Le test du contrôle des concentrations d’entreprises est en pleine remise en question en Suisse. Bon nombre de commentateurs se prononcent en faveur de la transposition dans la Loi sur les cartels (LCart), du droit euro­péen en la matière et de son test SIEC pour « Significant Impediment to Effective Competition ». Cette étude envisage d’abord l’opportunité d’un changement législatif ainsi que le choix d’un éventuel nouveau test. Puis, dans un examen de la pratique de la Comco de 1997 à 2019 en matière de contrôle des concentrations, la thèse présente le test suisse étape par étape et son application sous forme de statistiques. L’auteur confronte ensuite le test suisse au test SLC américain et au test SIEC européen à l’aide de tableaux didactiques et formule enfin une proposition législative.
ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGIES CONCERNING HISTORIC NEIGHBOURHOODS FOR URBAN RENEWAL IN SOUTHERN CHILE. HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE PLACE TO INTERVENE?
Authors: Niehaus Matthias , Ibieta Paulina , Prieto Andrés J. , Osorio Emil , Zumelzu Antonio
Published: May 2021

Historic urban spaces are emplacements that present a particular special interest due to their cultural value and their both urban and architectural pattern. The built environment of cities is composed of a number of variables – anthropic, spatial, morphological, environmental, social, constructive and atmospheric – and all of them must be part of a system that is capable of generating more comfortable and efficient environments. Currently, the work of expert professionals linked to the built environment implies an environmental challenge related to the buildings and their direct harmony with the natural environment; the development of comprehensive plans capable of administering, preserving and protecting historical-heritage constructions in areas susceptible to certain natural disasters; as well as the incorporation of sustainability criteria in urban planning instruments, which is one of the main objectives for regional and state public administrations. This research work intends to propose a comprehensive set of analytical methodologies focused on the morphology of urban blocks, the vitality of the neighbourhood and the functional service life state presented by heritage buildings in order to provide strategies for a proposal for urban regeneration in the case of Barrios Bajos of the city of Valdivia, in southern Chile. This study shows the implications of the proposed methodologies in order to verify their validity and empirically test the application of this type of proposal in one of the historic neighbourhoods of the city of Valdivia, used as a prototype of southern Chile.
Compositional Study of Trans-Neptunian Objects at λ > 2.2 μm
Authors: Fernández-Valenzuela E. , Pinilla-Alonso N. , Stansberry J. , Emery J. P. , Perkins W. , Van Laerhoven C. , Gladman B. J. , Fraser W. , Cruikshank D. , Lellouch E. , Müller T. G. , Grundy W. M. , Trilling D. , Fernandez Y. , Dalle Ore C.
Published: May 2021

Using data from the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope, we present photometric observations of a sample of 100 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) beyond 2.2 μm. These observations, collected with two broadband filters centered at 3.6 and 4.5 μm, were done in order to study the surface composition of TNOs, which are too faint to obtain spectroscopic measurements. With this aim, we have developed a method for the identification of different materials that are found on the surfaces of TNOs. In our sample, we detected objects with colors that are consistent with the presence of small amounts of water, and we were able to distinguish between surfaces that are predominantly composed of complex organics and amorphous silicates. We found that 86% of our sample have characteristics that are consistent with a certain amount of water ice, and the most common composition (73% of the objects) is a mixture of water ice, amorphous silicates, and complex organics. Twenty-three percent of our sample may include other ices, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, or methanol. Additionally, only small objects seem to have surfaces dominated by silicates. This method is a unique tool for the identification of complex organics and to obtain the surface composition of extremely faint objects. Furthermore, this method will be beneficial when using the James Webb Space Telescope for differentiating groups within the trans-Neptunian population.
La Cilicie au troisième siècle : une « région frontière » entre les Séleucides et les Lagides
Authors: Schiavo Roberta
Published: May 2021

Pendant toute la durée du iii e  siècle avant J.-C., la Cilicie figure parmi les territoires de l’Asie Mineure qui furent longtemps disputés entre Séleucides et Lagides. Cette tension du cadre géopolitique se manifeste clairement dans la fracture de l’unité politique et administrative de la région, à la suite de laquelle, tout au moins à partir des années 60 du iii e  siècle avant J.-C., il est communément admis de différencier à grands traits une aire occidentale « lagide » et une aire orientale « séleucide » : autrement dit la Cilicie Trachée et la Cilicie plane de Strabon. En réalité, il n’est pas aisé de définir les sphères d’influence respectives des deux empires à l’intérieur de la région, surtout si nous considérons le peu de sources (historiographiques, épigraphiques, numismatiques, archéologiques) dont nous disposons et la difficulté de mettre de côté certains préjugés historiographiques qui pèsent encore aujourd’hui sur la reconstruction de l’histoire de la Cilicie hellénistique, en relation par exemple aux politiques coloniales conduites sur ce territoire par les Lagides et les Séleucides. Nous pouvons cependant dépasser ces problématiques, en nous concentrant plus particulièrement sur le trait spécifique de l’histoire de la région durant cette période, à savoir le rôle qu’elle a joué comme frontière entre les deux empires. Partant du présupposé que la frontière est le produit des processus d’interaction entre les différents acteurs qui opèrent intérieurement et des résultats que ces processus génèrent à différents niveaux (politico-administratif, économique, culturel, linguistique, etc.), nous proposerons une nouvelle lecture des dynamiques historiques qui intéressent la Cilicie au iii e  siècle. Nous présenterons en particulier les résultats relatifs à l’étude de la formation et de l’évolution de la frontière administrative et militaire, culturelle et linguistique.
Interactions entre l’Anatolie et le royaume de Grande Arménie aux I er et II e siècles apr. J.-C.
Authors: Kéfélian Anahide
Published: May 2021

Cet article traite des interactions entre l’Anatolie et le royaume d’Arménie entre le i er  et ii e  siècle après J.-C. Il permet ainsi d’aborder la question de l’importance du front anatolien dans la reprise de l’Arménie, sous influence romaine. À travers une étude pluridisciplinaire, l’auteur tente de discerner les étapes successives de l’évolution administrative en Anatolie, afin de comprendre quels impacts ces changements eurent sur la stratégie mise en place par Rome pour reprendre l’Arménie sous son influence. L’étude de ces changements administratifs, qui engendrèrent d’autres changements militaires et tactiques, contribue à mettre au jour une modification de l’itinéraire suivi pour envahir le royaume d’Arménie. Dans un premier temps, les invasions sembleraient s’être limitées à l’itinéraire empruntant la route sud en traversant l’Euphrate puis en remontant vers le nord en direction de la capitale Artaxata. Avec les changements importants engendrés par les Flaviens, et notamment l’installation du camp de Satala, Trajan envahit l’Arménie, semble-t-il pour la première fois, par la voie nord. Cette tactique se confirme par la suite sous le règne de Marc Aurèle.
Introduction. Le Grand Siècle de l’héraldique
Authors: Couhault Pierre
Published: May 2021

S’appuyant sur un rapide bilan de l’historiographie consacrée aux périodes précédentes, cette introduction présente les enjeux principaux d’une histoire de l’héraldique au xviie siècle. Elle rappelle les différents acteurs du blason (sociaux, politiques, commerciaux) et replace cette discipline dans une histoire des sciences et des savoirs ainsi que dans le contexte de la République des lettres. Elle montre aussi comment l’imprimé armorial constitue un lieu intéressant de l’histoire de l’édition et comment culture et pratique héraldiques doivent être comprises comme des enjeux de distinction et d’affirmation sociale, politique, voire esthétique dans un monde en tension.
Savoir et pratique héraldique au xvii e siècle, l’exemple de Gaignières
Authors: Hablot Laurent
Published: May 2021

En 1699, François-Roger de Gaignières visite Poitiers. Accompagné de son peintre et de son paléographe, il relève et étudie le décor héraldique du couvent des Jacobins de la ville – qui passe alors pour l’armorial de la bataille de 1356. La préparation de Gaignières, sa documentation et les notes prises à cette occasion révèlent comment le célèbre collectionneur du xviie siècle envisageait les monuments héraldiques du passé – entre curiosité érudite et conservation des antiquités nationales.
« Des réceptions royalles » pour une reine en exil. Ambitions artistiques et enjeux diplomatiques lors de l’entrée de Marie de Médicis à Amsterdam en 1638
Authors: Marquaille Léonie
Published: May 2021

En 1638, l’exil de Marie de Médicis dans les Provinces-Unies donna à la ville d’Amsterdam la possibilité de se confronter pour la première fois au genre de l’entrée royale et de s’affirmer par rapport aux cours européennes. La visite de la reine donna lieu à une cérémonie sous la forme d’une procession à travers la ville, avec la création d’un décor éphémère composé de tableaux vivants et d’arcs de triomphe. Autant d’événements rapportés dans le recueil publié à cette occasion par le poète Caspar Barlaeus. Si la glorification de la ville apparaît comme l’objectif principal de la réception, l’analyse des scènes gravées d’après les tableaux peints et celle des spectacles signale un emprunt manifeste au langage artistique européen, ce qui s’explique notamment par la recherche d’un rapprochement politique avec la France. L’étude de sources d’archives diplomatiques inédites permet ainsi de mettre en évidence la manière dont la ville d’Amsterdam tenta vainement de s’interposer entre Marie de Médicis et son fils.
China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System: Past Achievements and Future Challenges
Authors: Li Du
Published: May 2021

Le système de navigation par satellites BeiDou a été développé par la Chine de façon autonome afin de remplir des missions tant au plan national qu’international. Si les politiques chinoises déployées aussi bien nationalement que localement concernant le GNSS ont ouvert la voie à l’édification de BeiDou et au développement de ses applications, la promotion de ce système dans le monde entier rencontre de nombreux défis légaux parmi lesquels la demande concernant une gestion saine, un régime de responsabilité à l’égard des tiers, les moyens de protéger la vie privée des utilisateurs etc… La Chine doit régler ces problèmes légaux si elle veut que BeiDou parvienne aux buts qui lui ont été assignés.
La guerre des talents aura-t-elle lieu ? Panorama des enjeux humains dans l’essor du spatial chinois
Authors: Deville Jean , Thibault Guillaume
Published: May 2021

Le secteur spatial chinois connaît depuis un peu moins d’une décennie une petite révolution : commercialisation, ouverture aux capitaux privés, important rattrapage technologique, pression sur les conglomérats d’Etat suite aux succès de SpaceX et plus généralement du NewSpace américain. Ces changements, couplés avec les évolutions récentes de l’économie numérique chinoise (succès des géants de la tech, digitalisation des industries traditionnelles), entraînent aujourd’hui des changements profonds sur les ressources humaines dans l’industrie spatiale. L’objectif de cet article est double : après un panorama de l’enseignement supérieur spatial chinois et le parcours des dirigeants du secteur, il s’agira de discuter de l’attractivité du spatial vis-à-vis d’autres secteurs, les flux de talents entre sociétés d’Etat et sociétés privées, et l’impact sur les salaires.
Conseil constitutionnel et éloignement des étrangers : un tonneau des Danaïdes constitutionnel
Authors: Slama Serge
Published: May 2021

Depuis 1980, le Conseil constitutionnel a forgé, en une quinzaine de décisions DC ou QPC une protection en demi-teinte des étrangers en instance d’éloignement. Appréhendé comme un tonneau des Danaïdes constitutionnel, ce contentieux pose des difficultés au juge constitutionnel pour dégager une protection satisfaisante dans le contexte où il reconnaît une large marge d’appréciation au législateur en matière migratoire. Certes, le Conseil s’est montré exigeant lorsqu’il s’est agi de préserver les compétences respectives des deux ordres de juridiction, ainsi que les garanties formelles s’y rattachant. Toutefois, réforme après réforme, il a eu tendance à valider les affaiblissements successifs et continus des garanties substantielles au nom de l’efficacité des procédures et de la lutte contre l’immigration irrégulière.
La Cour suprême des États-Unis et le droit des étrangers
Authors: Morri Johann
Published: May 2021

Tout au long de son histoire, la Cour suprême des États-Unis a fait preuve d’une certaine réserve en matière de droit des étrangers. Sa jurisprudence est marquée par une déférence à l’égard du législateur et de l’exécutif. Sur le plan du droit objectif, la Cour a affirmé la compétence fédérale pour réguler l’immigration, dans le silence de la Constitution. Elle a aussi reconnu une large marge de manœuvre au pouvoir législatif dans le cadre de la doctrine du plenary power , qui limite le contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois en matière d’immigration, et dans une moindre mesure, reconnait un large pouvoir d’appréciation à l’exécutif. S’agissant des droits subjectifs, la cour a reconnu les droits procéduraux des étrangers présents sur le territoire. Sa contribution en matière de droits substantiels est plus limitée, même si elle comporte d’intéressants développements en matière de liberté et d’égalité. La présidence Trump, qui aurait pu être l’occasion d’une évolution de la jurisprudence, n’a pas bouleversé la donne, et peut apparaître comme une occasion manquée. Au total, la jurisprudence de la Cour révèle les limites de l’État de droit en matière de protection des étrangers et une conception large de la souveraineté nationale.
Migrations, vulnérabilité et dignité dans la jurisprudence de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme
Authors: Tigroudja Hélène
Published: May 2021

Face aux mouvements massifs de population qui ont longtemps marqué et continuent de marquer la réalité du continent américain, la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme, organe judiciaire de surveillance de la Convention américaine des droits de l’homme adoptée en 1969, interprète les droits des personnes migrantes, quel que soit leur statut, à l’aune d’un principe pro persona . Prenant acte de l’extrême vulnérabilité matérielle, sanitaire, économique et juridique dans laquelle elles peuvent se trouver, le Tribunal interaméricain a développé une interprétation ample et exigeante de l’obligation de non-discrimination, de la protection spéciale due par les États à certaines catégories de migrants et en particulier, les enfants et adolescents, ainsi que les droits substantiels et procéduraux déduits de l’article 22 de la CADH. Loin de relativiser cette protection, la Cour interaméricaine a indiqué que le contexte exceptionnel lié à la pandémie de COVID19 conduisant à une fermeture quasi-généralisée des frontières accroit d’autant les obligations des États, dont celle de protéger la vie, la santé et la dignité des personnes privées de liberté pour des motifs migratoires.
LAB ANIMALS TESTED
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

ARTHRITIS RX
FALL PREVENTION OUTLINED
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

SAFETY
Medication Treatments for Youth and Young Adults With Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Rozenberg Ilya , Kverno Karan
Published: May 2021

Opioid use disorder (OUD) and overdose deaths are increasingly prevalent among youth and young adults; however, the evidence-based medication-assisted treatments (MATs) that have U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for the treatment of adults are not approved for persons aged 16 to 18 years. New guidelines from the American Society of Addiction Medicine provide information on the risks and benefits of MAT with youth and young adults that help guide decision making. Clinical decisions require a thorough physical and psychiatric evaluation, risk/benefit analysis in treatment planning, and collaboration with youth and young adults to engage support systems. The current article presents an overview of the three available maintenance treatments for youth and young adults with OUD. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 59
(5), 9–13.]
Problems in the Area of Business Platform Models
Authors: Vanderbeken Yves
Published: May 2021

Platform models are all around us and here to stay. However, governments are generally late in adopting new technologies and also late in strategizing how a platform model can improve citizen services. This chapter will define how a government can build up its technology stack to ensure citizen services are enabled on a platform model, using an ecosystem of trusted providers. Literature research is used to underpin the various levels and processes. Examples are included to showcase the best in class today.
Problems of CI/CD and DevOps on Security Compliance
Authors: Bobbert Yuri , Chtepen Maria
Published: May 2021

In this chapter, the authors define the main problems when working on products in DevOps Teams and on CI/CD pipelines with regard to security and risk management. It focusses on the regulatory requirements and cyberthreats that have impact on organisations. Regulator requirements vary from industry and country. Working with multiple teams on products requires proper alignment in frameworks, controls, and architecture principles in order to be end-to-end protected throughout the connected platforms. This chapter examines the multiple compliance frameworks and architectural principles that can be applied to agile way of working and more precise to CICD pipelines. It defines the main problem statement and questions the authors wanted to answer. The authors looked with a lens of regulated industry since this industry suffers the most and therefore has the biggest benefit from this research project.
Challenges and Opportunities for Security Assurance in DevOps
Authors: Verslegers Dennis
Published: May 2021

This chapter contains background information on the concepts that form the basis for the research. The author provides an overview of the integration of security activities in traditional procedural approaches and discusses the potential differences in agile, iterative, contexts. Concepts such as “continuous integration,” “continuous deployment,” and “shift left” are introduced. The challenges and opportunities to achieve security assurance in DevOps environments are discussed, and the objective of the research project is presented.
Findings and Core Practices in the Domain of Security Assurance in DevOps
Authors: Verslegers Dennis
Published: May 2021

This chapter of the book provides an overview of the results obtained during this research project and presents the prioritised list of security practices to integrate security assurance in DevOps. It includes answers to the questions formulated at the start of the research project and contains an overview of the findings for collaboration, automated, and non-automated security activities. The authors discuss the overall conclusions based on the outcomes of the research. Finally, an overview of the limitations and possibilities for future research are presented.
The Effect of Glycerol on Alginate/Zeolite Membranes for Selectivity of CH4/CO2 Gas
Authors: Suratman Adhitasari , Pratiwi Ramadhan Cendy Mega , Suraya Tiyastiti , Wahyuni Endang Tri
Published: May 2021

Synthesis of alginate/zeolite membrane with the glycerol plasticizer for separation of CH4 towards CO2 has been carried out. This study aimed to investigate the effect of glycerol addition towards physical and mechanical properties of membrane on the permeability and selectivity of CH4/CO2. Membrane fabrication was done with mixing of alginate and activated zeolite in the aquabidest with glycerol addition as plasticizer with mass ratio of alginate:glycerol 1:0, 1:0.25, 1:0.5, 1:1 and stirring for 24 h and templeting at room temperature. Membrane formed was tested with FTIR, XRD, SEM, Texture Analyzer and Permeation gas cell. Result showed that glycerol addition into alginate can decrease tensile strength and increase elongation value for about 20% on the mass ratio alginate:glycerol 1:1. Besides, gas permeation rate was also influence by the glycerol addition. The highest permeability of CH4 was obtained with alginate:glycerol 1:0,25 and with permeation rate 1.03 × 10-4 cm3 (STP) cm-2 s-1 cmHg-1. Meanwhile, the highest permeability of CO2 was obtained with the mass ratio alginate:glycerol 1:0,5 with permeation rate about 1,19 × 10-5 cm3 (STP) cm-2 s-1 cmHg-1. The highest selectivity indicated that separation of CH4/CO2 occurred well about 49.2 for alginate:glycerol 1:1.
Cheap Cellulase Production by Aspergillus sp. VTM1 Through Solid State Fermentation of Coffee Pulp Waste
Authors: Rusdianti Reni , Azizah Azizah , Utarti Esti , Wiyono Hidayat Teguh , Muzakhar Kahar
Published: May 2021

Coffee pulp biomass waste can easily be found anywhere in Indonesia, considering it is the fourth world's largest coffee exporter. The utilization of coffee pulp is very limited and is categorized as a source of pollutants in water bodies and soils. In contrast, coffee pulp waste is very potential because 63% of the main compound is cellulose. Microbial utilization of this waste for enzyme production purposes, especially cellulase, is a breakthrough that may lead to reduce production costs. Initial investigations showed that Aspergillus sp. VTM1 through solid-state fermentation (SSF) could produce cellulases. Optimal cellulase could be produced if 10 g coffee pulp with 10% moisture is inoculated using 108 spores/mL of Aspergillus sp. VTM1 for 48 hours at 30 °C. Hydrolysis of 1% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) substrate in 50 mM acetate buffer pH 5 by this cellulase showed that the enzyme activity reached up to 1.18 U/mL. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 5 and stable at 3-3.5 and 4-7. The success of the first step of this investigation will be a cheap way of producing cellulases.