bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence Eradication in Education through a Juridical-Religious Approach: Seeking an Ideal Model under the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Fatoni Syamsul
Published: October 2022

Violence in education has led to criminal activities that require special attention from all parties. This paper discusses preventive measures of violence in education through a juridical-religious approach under the criminal justice system. This paper is a doctrinal law study in which an analysis of legal materials is used to answer legal problems and produce legal arguments. This paper demonstrates that the incorporation and operation of these two approaches under the criminal justice system will be very effective and useful for preventing and controlling crimes in schools because, first, the juridical approach can prevent students from becoming victims of violence and educate them not to repeat the same crimes; secondly, the religious approach will instill a faithful, pious character and noble personality into students so that they avoid crimes.
Early Marriage, Human Rights, and the Living Fiqh: A Maqasid al-Shariʻa Review
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Handesman Handesman , Rahmadi Rahmadi , Najib Khairun
Published: October 2022

Human rights activists and the educated urban society strongly criticize the practice of early marriage, including the classical fiqh on which it is based. They have repeatedly proposed amendments to article 7 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning age restrictions on marriage. This paper is a response to these groups’ views with the formulations, first, what are the factors and the problems of early marriage and their status in the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʻa?; second, what worldview that projects the human rights activists’ criticism in the midst of living fiqh and maqāṣid al-sharīʻaʼs review on it? This paper is a combination of field and literary studies. Samples are taken from the living fiqh or the doctrine of Shāfiʻī School which exists in the Malay community of Tebo Ulu, Jambi Province and supported by relevant literature. This paper concludes that, in early marriage, the harms are far greater than the benefits. Hence, according to the holistic understanding of maqāṣid al-sharīʻa, the marriageable age needs to be regulated by law. However, the above groups’ criticism is not completely justifiable because early marriage is also closely related to the state's failure in improving the welfare of its citizens, providing educational facilities, as well as differences in worldview between human rights activists and article 284 of the Criminal Law Code on adultery and traditional customs of Malay and other Indonesia’s indigenous custom that need to be resolved.
Daftar Isi dan Editorial JURNAL TANAH PILIH Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2022
Authors: Pilih Tanah
Published: October 2022

Daftar Isi dan Editorial JURNAL TANAH PILIH Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2022
The Responsibility of Werda Notary to Deals the Problems What Has Done
Authors: Damayanti Shinta Rahmatika , Bawono Bambang Tri , Handoko Widhi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out and examine how long the Notary is responsible for the deed made after the end of his term of office, as well as to find out and examine how the forms of civil liability of the Notary are to the deeds made after the end of his term of office. This type of research uses normative juridical, which is an analytical perspective. The results showed that the form of notary accountability after a Werda Notary can be divided into 3 (three) including 1) Civil liability of the Notary to the material truth of the deed he has made, 2) Civil criminal liability of the Notary to the material truth of the deed he has made, 3) Notary's responsibility in carrying out the duties of the position are based on the notary code of ethics. Werda Notary who has violated the deed he made and caused harm to the parties may be subject to legal provisions both civil and/or criminal as long as the time limit has not been exceeded as stipulated in the Civil Code Article 1967 and the Criminal Code Article 78 jo 79, if the limit the time period has expired, then the parties can legally no longer file a lawsuit and/or claim the notary's office.
Juridical Review of Notary Positions Based on the Law on Notary Positions in Welfare Aspects
Authors: Nur Salma Adyesha , Riyanto Taufan Fajar , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: October 2022

Notary as a public official who is not paid, either by the state, ministry, or any other party according to UUJN. Sociologically, notaries are stigmatized as one of the respectable professions in society. On the other hand, the presence of a notary in the community has also increased in quantity, so that it is correlated with competition in the task of a notary.This study aims to determine and analyze the responsibilities of a notary in carrying out the position of a notary, to find out and analyze the role of the Indonesian Notary Association in implementing the welfare of a notary in the city of Semarang, and to find out an example of a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement. The research approach method used in this thesis is an empirical juridical legal research method with descriptive analysis research specifications.Data sources and data collection methods used primary and secondary data which were analyzed qualitatively.The results showed that: First,The position of a notary in Article 1 point 1 UUJN, namely a public official authorized to make authentic deeds and other authorities as referred to in the law. While the term public official is translated from openbare ambtenaren as in Article 1868 of the Civil Code that, "An authentic deed is a deed made in the form determined by law by or before public officials who have power for that, at the place where the deed is. made." On the other hand, Act No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services also applies to notaries, because according to Article 15 of the UUJN, the authority of a notary in addition to the UUJN applies, other laws also apply. This means that the Civil Code and the Public Service Law or other laws also apply.Second,Regarding the uncertainty of the minimum honorarium limit from the notary service fee, the Semarang City regional association organization once agreed on a reference regarding the minimum limit for the notary service fee, however, this reference could not last long or was not effectively enforced because after all the economic demands that made notaries compete in getting clients for the sake of to support himself, his family and of course for the operational costs of the office. Meanwhile, as a form of attention from the government, for example, the provision of incentives for the position of a notary has never been proposed to the government.
The Provision of Unsecured Micro Business Loans at Bank BKC Susukan Branch Office of Cirebon Regency
Authors: Carki Carki , Hafidz Jawade , Darmadi Nanang Sri
Published: October 2022

Micro Business Credit is financing for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the form of providing working capital supported by guarantee facilities for productive businesses. Bank BKC Susukan Branch of Cirebon Regency is a Regional Rural Bank in addition to conventional commercial banks such as BNI, BTN, Bank Mandiri, Bukopin, Mandiri Syariah Bank which is trusted by the government to distribute business loans. The phenomenon that occurs, through this Micro Business Credit, the borrower does not need to provide collateral to the bank because this credit is a loan without collateral and has been guaranteed by the government. This does not mean that if the program has been borne by the government, this program can run smoothly and in accordance with the desired expectations. Basically, this loan is one of the BANK BKC program for the Susukan Branch Office where the bank is the place for micro business credit to be distributed to the public, of course with the internal policies and requirements of the bank. Therefore, unsecured credit is facilitated by this bank because it is basically micro-enterprises that drive the economy of the area, therefore with the aim of helping the micro community, banks also benefit from good economic movements, so that bank activities in the bank's business will be good because with the existence of a given credit means that the bank earns a relatively high interest considering that the loan is given without any collateral.
The Legal Certainty of Murabahah Contracts in Buying a House
Authors: Pratama Danu , Kusriyah Sri , Sugiharto R.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze: 1) Implementation of Murabahah contract in buying and selling houses through the Himalayan Puncak Abadi Sharia Cooperative in Palangka Raya City. 2). Legal certainty of Murabahah contracts in buying and selling houses through the Himalayan Puncak Abadi Sharia Cooperative in Palangka Raya City. The approach method used in discussing this research problem is a sociological juridical approach. The research specifications used are descriptive analytical research. This type of data uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative analysis.The results of the study were concluded: 1) The implementation of the Murabahah contract in buying and selling houses through the Himalayan Puncak Abadi Sharia Cooperative in Palangka Raya City was started by using the principle of 5C financing analysis and went through several stages. namely the submission of an application by completing the required documents, checking the completeness of the documents, analyzing the feasibility of the financing proposal, approval or rejection of the results of the analysis through the financing committee binding with a notary deed. The Himalayan Puncak Abadi Sharia Cooperative in Palangka Raya City in resolving problematic financing can be overcome by means of qadhi, tahkim, and al-islah. 2) The legal certainty of the Murabahah contract in the sale and purchase of houses through the Himalayan Puncak Abadi Sharia Cooperative in Palangka Raya City can be realized because it is carried out by a notarial deed. The mortgage deed made with a notary deed can provide legal certainty for the parties. Based on the theory of legal certainty, the Murabahah contract is a natural legal certainty contract, which is a type of business transaction contract that has certainty of profits and income both in terms of amount and in terms of delivery, each party involved can predict the payment or payment time.
The Legal Protection for Banking Parties through Buy Back Guarantee Agreements to Support Guarantees for Home Purchases with a Home Ownership Credit System
Authors: Panaya Dayan , Rodhiyah Siti , Setyawati Setyawati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to (1) determine and analyze the legal standing of the buy back guarantee agreement as a guarantee for the purchase of a house through a home ownership loan. (2) To find out and analyze the legal protection for banks through a buy back guarantee agreement as a supporter of a guarantee for the purchase of a house with a home ownership credit system. This research is descriptive with a sociological juridical approach. The data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through field studies and literature studies. Data were analyzed with quantitative descriptive. The results of the study show that (1) The Legal Position of the Buy Back Guarantee Agreement is categorized as a guarantee agreement.
Legal Protection for the Public for Legal Certainty of Notary Authentic Deeds Against Deeds That Are Not Read And Explained To The Parties
Authors: Muhammad Didid , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Maerani Ira Alia
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the large number of notaries who are submitted to court due to errors in making a notary deed - the notary ignores the code of ethics which is contrary to the moral values of UUJN which is the basis for the professionalism of a notary who is simply ignored in order to get clients who take unethical ways to get their wishes. . The role of the notary in carrying out his duties and positions based on the code of ethics to provide legal protection. The community is expected to be able to provide confidence that the deed made is in accordance with the UUJN and the notary code of ethics. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal certainty of the authentic notary deed of the deed that is not read and explained to the parties and how to apply legal protection to the community and the obstacles and solutions to the implementation of legal protection to the community. The method in this study uses sociological juridical, meaning that research is carried out on the real situation of the application of law to the community with the intent and purpose of finding facts (fact-finding), which then leads to problem identification and then leads to problem solving. . The theory used is the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal certainty. The results of the research are very multi-faceted, showing that the role of a notary as a public official appointed by the government has the right to make a deed if the making of the deed is not in accordance with the UUJN and the code of ethics of the deed will be problematic in the future. The task of a notary is very noble because it contains and carries the mandate of the community and the state as well as providing legal counseling because of the position of trust. The position of a notary is very essential, impartial and independent, but in making a deed at the request of the parties listed in the deed. Notaries must be professional, meaning they are firm, fast, responsive, thorough, observant, and impartial according to the UUJN and the code of ethics. The role of the notary in carrying out his duties and positions in providing legal protection to the community must be independent, neutral and impartial with the aim of the deed made in accordance with the UUJN and the code of ethics and provide law for the community.
The Role of Land Deed Maker Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN) in Prevention of Land Mafia
Authors: Nur’Ainiyah Hamidah , Handoko Widhi , Arifullah Achmad
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) The role of Land Deed Maker Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN) in preventing land mafia in Tuban Regency. 2) Legal protection for victims of land certificates transferred by the land mafia. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach. The research specification used is descriptive analytical research. This type of data uses primary and secondary data sourced from interviews and literature studies. The data analysis method used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study concluded: 1) The role of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN) in preventing land mafia in Tuban Regency was carried out to provide legal certainty and protection for the community. The role of the PPAT is to ensure that the parties who will carry out the sale and purchase transactions, read and sign the deed in front of the parties, check and match documents to the BPN, and act carefully in making the deed. Meanwhile, the role of BPN is to reform human resources, re-examine files from PPAT, accelerate PTSL, socialize electronic certificates. 2). Legal protection for victims of land certificates transferred by the land mafia in a preventive manner is by preventive measures such as forming a task force for eradicating land mafias, increasing the integrity and professionalism of law enforcement officers, BPN and PPAT, increasing cooperation between officers, accelerating certification with the PTSL program, as well as providing strict criminal threats to land mafia perpetrators who are proven to have committed crimes. The repressive protection provided to the victim is in the case of the land mafia related to overlapping certificates, multiple certificates, and others, which can be resolved in several ways, such as mediation between village heads or through a court lawsuit.
The Role and Responsibilities of a Notary in Making a Certificate of Inheritance for Disbursement of Time Deposit Savings Funds by the Heirs
Authors: Prasetyo Ibnu Adi , Bawono Bambang Tri , Darmadi Nanang Sri
Published: October 2022

A notary is a public official who authorized to make an authentic deed. Notaries as public officials play an important role in the banking industry, especially in making authentic deeds, one of which is a certificate of inheritance made by a notary. The role and responsibilities of a notary in carrying out his position that a notary is obliged to carry out the provisions contained in the Law on Notary Positions. The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical, meaning that research is carried out on the real situation of the application of law to society with the intent and purpose of finding facts (fact-finding), which then leads to problem identification and then leads to problem solving. Based on research conducted by the author that the role and responsibility of a notary in making a certificate of inheritance rights, a notary in carrying out his position is obliged to follow the provisions contained in the notary position law. Obstacles faced by notaries in making certificates of inheritance rights include notaries not mastering and understanding the provisions related to certificates of heirs, notaries having difficulty determining whether the witnesses presented are appropriate or not, there is no unification regarding the implementation arrangements for making certificates of inheritance rights, there are witnesses or heirs who are dishonest in giving statements. To overcome these obstacles, namely the need for accuracy on the part of the Notary so that mistakes do not occur in the future.
Evolutionary Hypothesis in Cell Cycle of Breast Cancer Patients: Mosaic Phases in Single Cancer Cells
Authors: Mehdipour Parvin
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Cell cycle shapes the initiation, progression and therapeutic approaches of neoplasms. An uncontrolled cell proliferation and growth are the key characteristics of either malignant or benign tumors. The programmed check points control the transition of phases through the related barriers. Therefore, balancing the carcinogenic processes may inhibit progression and facilitate a targeted-base therapy.

Methods: The present study is performed in interphase. Detection of the Mosaic Phases (MPs) by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization was confirmed by assaying the protein expression (PE) including immunofluorescence and flow cytometry.

Results: The novel hypothesis reflects the presence of dual and/or multi-phases, as minor clones in single cells of breast cancer (BC) patients. This finding led to initiate a model with applicable ratio values and different MPs including G1/S, S/G2 and G1/S/G2, accompanied by normal phases (G1, S, G2). The remarkable harmonic behaviors between signal copy numbers and the corresponding PE, dual- and triple- co-expression between different cyclins combination including E/B1 and D1/E/B1 and the other involved proteins were observed. The ratio of gain to normal signals appeared to be a good prognosis for chromosome 1, but better survival was significantly obtained for this ratio in chromosome 3

Conclusion: The predisposing-diagnostic-predictive-prognostic-preventive panels may lead to innovate the CDKs inhibitor-based therapy by considering the MPs Model; and may also be considered for clinical classification, in BC and other cancers.
IMAGE OF WOMEN İN THE WORKS OF UTKU VARLIK
Authors: İSKENDER İremnur
Published: October 2022

Sanat yaşamının ilk yıllarında gravür ve litografi gibi özgün baskı teknikleriyle politik eserler üreten Utku Varlık, 70’li yılların ortasından sonra sanat anlayışını değiştirerek yağlıboya ve pentür teknikleriyle düşsel konulu eserler üretmiştir. Eğitiminin ilk yıllarında Rönesans sanatına ve sanatçılarına ilgi duyan Varlık, ilerleyen süreçte kendi sanat anlayışını bulabilmek için farklı arayışlara girmiştir. Sanatını, fotoğraf ve edebiyat gibi sanatın farklı kollarıyla da besleyen Varlık'ın eserlerinde fantastik ögelerle oluşturulmuş, zaman-mekân algısının bulunmadığı kompozisyonlar dikkat çekmektedir. Sanatçı eserlerinde resim sanatında işlenen en eski ve en yaygın konulardan birisi olan kadın temasına ağırlık vererek, sanatının merkezine yerleştirmiştir. Eserlerindeki kadın temsillerini genellikle “Sanrı Bahçesi” olarak adlandırdığı düşsel mekânların içerisinde ve kullandığı tül detaylarıyla gizemli bir şekilde resmetmektedir. Bu çalışmada sanatçının kadın konulu resimleri sayıca fazla olduğundan, yalnızca 70'li yılların sonundan günümüze uzanan süreçteki eserleri 10’ar yıllık periyodlar halinde kronolojik sırayla ele alınarak, sanatında önemli bir rol oynayan kadın konusuna yaklaşımı ve eserlerinde kadın temsilleri üzerine odaklanılmaya çalışılmıştır.
La España de principios del siglo XX a través del arte audiovisual español. El patrimonio cinematográfico español como herramienta didáctica en el aula
Authors: Bolívar Fernández José Luis
Published: October 2022

A través de este artículo, se pretende introducir el uso del patrimonio audiovisual español como herramienta didáctica en el aula. Para ello, se ha elaborado un proyecto educativo con posibilidad de ser aplicado en el aula como Unidad Didáctica –o de forma parcial- teniendo en cuenta los contenidos recogidos en la legislación educativa española vigente.

Esta propuesta analiza, en primer lugar, el marco pedagógico sobre el que se asienta junto al marco legislativo referente al curso en el que se aplicaría -4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO)-. Una vez examinados estos dos marcos, que actuarían a modo de elementos vertebradores del proyecto, y asentados sus objetivos principales, profundizaremos en los elementos curriculares: qué competencias clave se trabajarían a través de este proyecto, qué actividades se contemplan para la adquisición de dichas competencias, cuáles serían las metodologías educativas más adecuadas para que se lleve a cabo, qué recursos se necesitarían para llevar a cabo el proyecto…

Por último, se propondrá una temporización para el proyecto, así como una serie de resultados que se esperan obtener una que vez se realice en su totalidad.
A qualitative study on the experience of men in their 20s and 30s’ deconversion in Protestantism
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Park Hyun-Woo , Han Young-Joo
Published: October 2022

This study was intended to deeply understand the experiences of church youth in their 20s and 30s with Protestant faith in the process of breaking away from faith, and to present a substantive theory in this process. Study participants were recruited according to the intentional sampling method. Announcements were posted on one graduate school community cafe and three or more Internet employment/study portal sites. Among those around the research director who lived a long-term religious life, those in their 20s and 30s who experienced the process of deconversion, a total of 13 males (aged 19 to 39) were recruited through snowball sampling. After that, data collection and analysis were conducted using the grounded theory methodology. As a result of the analysis of open coding, 218 semantic units, 75 subcategories, and 35 categories were derived. It was found that male participants in their 20s and 30s who went through deconversion experienced the central phenomenon of ‘Experiencing pain in gradual cracks’. As a result of the selective coding analysis, it was revealed that the young participants went through the process of ‘Conflict discovery and mediation stage - Isolation and communication inability stage - Conversion and distance stage - Adaptation and averting stage’. As a result of the selective coding analysis, the core category was derived as Faith, once beneficial, but I was not able to become a subject in it, Breaking the shell of faith that did not have a relationship with God and walking my own path.’ The study participants were classified into 4 types including ‘Existentialist atheism type,’ ‘Non-religious spirituality type’, ‘Post-church faith type’, and ‘Involuntary disguise type’. This study explores what young men in their 20s and 30s with Protestant beliefs experience in the process of breaking away from faith and presents a substantive theory to understand the meaning of the experiences of participants from the perspective of counseling and provide basic data for the counseling.
Encryption in history and fiction (historiography VII:2 - part two)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography VII (2 - part two)
Manejo Biorregulador en Dehiscencia de herida por Lipectomía
Authors: Aljure Nelsa ioanna Gonzalez
Published: October 2022

AbstractLa dehiscencia por heridas se da por la separación de las capas de la piel de una herida quirúrgica. Causa una recuperación tardía en el post operatorio, estas son más frecuentes en zona abdominal y pueden presentar evisceración o eventración como complicación. Se expone el caso de una mujer de 31 años que presento dehiscencia de herida quirúrgica de lipectomía en su décimo día de post operatorio, con lesión necrotizante de aproximadamente 10 centímetros de diámetro en zona media de herida quirúrgica por lipectomía, se inicia cámara hiperbárica 2 sesiones y 1 sesión de terapia neural con poca mejoría, lesión que presenta descamación y apertura de la misma, se inicia desde la medicina biorreguladora de sistemas esquema de detoxificación con Traumeel S, Funiculus umbilicalis suis-Injeel, Coenzyme Compositum y Ubichinon Compositum aplicación perilesional y las siguientes 5 semanas Graphites-Homaccord, Traumeel S, Cutis Compositum N y Embryo totalis suis-Injeel aplicación perilesional y de tejido profundo con mejoría notoria de lesión y cierre total de la dehiscencia. El objetivo ver los beneficios del tratamiento de dehiscencia de heridas quirúrgicas con el manejo de medicina biorreguladora de sistemas. Con resultados donde la evolución es favorable y el tiempo de manejo es corto y sin complicaciones.Palabras claves: Herida quirúrgica, Dehiscencia de herida quirúrgica, Cicatrización de heridas, tratamientos para cierre de herida de lipectomía.
A Maryland Mystery: Johns Hopkins, the Census of 1850, and Slavery
Authors: Van Morgan Sydney , Papenfuse Edward C. , Becker Stan , Hopkins Samuel B.
Published: October 2022

In 2020, a scholar uncovered an 1850 census form that enumerated a group of four enslaved men at the summer estate of Johns Hopkins, Maryland’s most famous philanthropist and founder of the renowned university and hospital that bear his name. This census record of enslaved people associated with Johns Hopkins, a birthright Quaker and reputed abolitionist, was a puzzling discovery. Who were the four men? Did Johns Hopkins own them or were they employed by him or others living at the estate? Are there other explanations that should be considered? This paper takes a closer look at this surprising document, at the history of the seventh United States population census, and at Johns Hopkins’ unique life as a merchant, banker, investor, and practicing Quaker. It introduces and scrutinizes four possible explanations for the presence of the men at Hopkins’ summer residence near Baltimore City during the summer of 1850.
Aksi massa dalam perspektif Tan Malaka
Authors: Kencana Julio Purba
Published: October 2022

Studi ini membahas tentang aksi massa dalam perspektif Tan malaka
Low and high-impact-factor journals: which has better peer review quality?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2022

Do high-impact-factor journals have better peer review quality than low-impact-factor journals? Attempting to shed light on the relationship between the journal impact factor and quality, a group of researchers, led by Anna Severin (University of Bern), have recently examined 10,000 peer review reports submitted to 1,644 medical and life sciences journals. They use artificial intelligence to analyze two measures proxying the peer review quality: thoroughness and helpfulness. While sentences covering topic categories, materials and techniques, presentation and reporting, outcomes and discussion, importance and relevance are employed to gauge thoroughness, sentences that provide recommendations and solutions, examples, praise, or criticism are used to estimate helpfulness.
Sensory Consciousness, Jhāna Consciousness, and the Role of the Upper Brain Stem
Authors: Dennison Paul
Published: October 2022

Most if not all research into consciousness in neuroscience and philosophy has dealt with the consciousness we all live within from birth, which in Dennison (2019) I termed the “human default sensory consciousness”. This was to contrast this mode to a quite different form of consciousness that develops in the Buddhist practice of jhāna meditation. This little known practice implicitly requires practitioners to disengage, temporarily, from their habitual sensory consciousness towards progressively deeper stages of what in Buddhist terminology is termed jhānic absorption or jhāna consciousness (Dennison, 2022), as a basis for developing insight into the human condition. The 2019 EEG study demonstrated that jhāna consciousness is not an altered state (ASC) or subset of our familiar everyday consciousness, but is a different form of consciousness in its own right, experienced as clear embodied presence. This perspective report describes the profound changes in brain activity as a practitioner disengages from sensory consciousness towards jhāna consciousness. In contrast to task-based studies that attempt to identify neural correlates of consciousness amongst the many complex neural networks, the EEG study of this form of meditation reveals a gradual simplification and fading of activity in the bulk of those cortical networks during this transition, until only an intense focus of infraslow wave activity remains at the vertex. Comparison of these two modes of consciousness allows new insights into the nature of consciousness itself, including the key role of the upper brain stem as the likely basis of consciousness for both modes.
Acute stress reduces effortful prosocial behaviour
Authors: Forbes Paul , Aydogan Gökhan , Braunstein Julia Therese , Todorova Boryana , Wagner Isabella , Lockwood Patricia , Apps Matthew A J , Ruff Christian Carl , Lamm Claus
Published: October 2022

Acute stress can change our cognition and emotions, but what specific consequences this has for human prosocial behaviour is unclear. Previous studies have mainly investigated prosociality with financial transfers in economic games and produced conflicting results. Yet a core feature of many types of prosocial behaviour is that they are effortful. We therefore examined how acute stress changes our willingness to exert effort that benefits others. Healthy male participants – half of whom were put under acute stress – made decisions whether to exert physical effort to gain money for themselves or another person. With this design, we could independently assess the effects of acute stress on prosocial, compared to self-benefitting, effortful behaviour. Compared to controls (n=45), participants in the stress group (n=46) chose to exert effort more often for self- than for other-benefitting rewards at a low level of effort. Additionally, the adverse effects of stress on prosocial effort were particularly pronounced in more selfish participants. Neuroimaging combined with computational modelling revealed a putative neural mechanism underlying these effects: more stressed participants showed increased activation to subjective value in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula when they themselves could benefit from their exerted effort, relative to when someone else could. By using an effort-based task that better approximates real-life prosocial behaviour and incorporating trait differences in prosocial tendencies, our study provides important insights into how acute stress affects prosociality and its associated neural mechanisms.
Sex differences in literature have diminished over time and are less pronounced in more developed countries
Authors: Lettieri Giada , Handjaras Giacomo , Bucci Erika , Pietrini Pietro , Cecchetti Luca
Published: October 2022

Whether the socioeconomic disparity between men and women is associated with sex differences in cultural products is largely unexplored. An essential cultural institution is represented by literature, which is an expression of society and, thus, can be used to study society itself. Here, we explore sex differences in published literature over the last three centuries and their relationship with societal progress. We show that dissimilarities in writing style have decreased over time and that male and female authors use similar terms in more economically developed societies. Residual disparities are associated with gender stereotypes and affective lexicon. As compared to male authors, females use on average more positive and less arousing words. Nonetheless, throughout the last century, the difference in valence between the sexes has declined, bridging the gap in writings of the last two decades. Our findings demonstrate that societal progress promotes the reduction of sex-related differences in cultural products.
Pelatihan Copywriting Media Sosial Pada Yayasan Dharma Kasih Jakarta Utara
Authors: Hartini Sari , Murtina Hidayanti , Muryani Sri , Serli Rosi Kusuma
Published: October 2022

Yayasan Dharma  Kasih Jakarta timur merupakan yayasan sosial yang didirikan karena sebuah keprihatinan lingkungan dimana banyak terdapat  anak-anak terlantar baik karena terlahir dari keluarga tidak mampu maupun karena anak yatim/piatu yang mempunyai tujuan untuk membantu meringankan kebutuhan mereka,  YDKJT mempunyai cita-cita agar dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menangani masalah sosial salah satunya adalah anak-anak terlantar , dengan orientasi kegiatannya adalah dibidang kegiatan Pendidikan,Sosial /kemanusiaan, Kesehatan dan agama.Untuk mencapai tujuan YDKJT dalam mengumpulkan masyarakat yang peduli dan prihatin dengan permasalahan bangsa ini, dan ingin turut andil membantu pemerintah dalam menangani masalah anak-anak terlantar.Salah satu strategi yang penting adalah melalui sosialisasi dengan tampilan-tampilan visual yang disesuaikan dengan karakter pada Yayasan Dharma  Jakarta Timur (YDKJT),  target utama promosinya yaitu seluruh masyarakat indonesia Pengenalan atau promosi Profile Yayasan berguna sebagai sarana mempromosikan layanan dan kegiatan apa saja yang terdapat pada Yayasan Dharma  Jakarta Timur (YDKJT), Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan mereka untuk pemanfaatan teknologi komputer terutama memanfaatkan internet sebagai sarana untuk memperkenalkan atau promosi dari Profile Yayasan serta maksud dan tujuan dari Yayasan Dharma  Kasih Jakarta timur dalam bentuk content yang menarik yang dapat dilihat melalui social media. Sebagai solusi untuk menambah pengetahuan mereka akan strategi promosi profile Yayasan dalam bentuk content yang menarik melalui social media, pemanfaatan teknologi computer dan internet maka diselenggarakanlah pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan copywriting untuk membantu dalam membuat promosi profile Yayasan yang menarik melalui social media, yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia profile dan kegiatan dari Yayasan Dharma  Kasih Jakarta Timur.
Pelatihan Optimalisasi Website Sebagai Media Publikasi Pada Yayasan Dharma Kasih Jakarta Timur
Authors: Badrul Mohammad , Budihartanti Cahyani , Septiana Laila , Dewi Yumi Novita
Published: October 2022

Kehadiran internet telah menghapus jarak terhadap akses informasi yang diperlukan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat. Meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan penggunaan sistem informasi, menyebabkan meningkat pula kebutuhan dalam bidang pembuatan website.  Penyedia produk dan jasa menjadi salah satu media yang   saat   ini   semakin   banyak   digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk menghabiskan waktu maupun mencari informasi yang sedang dicari, maka dari itu peran dari sebuah website bisa dikatakan menjadi salah satu media promosi yang berbentuk digital jika yang ditawarkannya adalah produk dan jasa yang ingin melebarkan target pasarnya. Yayasan Dharma Kasih merupakan Yayasan yang terbentuk dari timbulnya rasa keprihatinan di lingkungan yang melihat banyak anak-anak yang terlantar yang disebabkan terlahir dari keluarga yang tidak mampu ataupun anak-anak yatim atau piatu. Setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Dharma Kasih, semua dana bersumber dari para donatur. Oleh karena itu untuk memperoleh sumber dana yang berasal dari berbagai kalangan, diperlukan publikasi yang lebih luas ke khalayak ramai agar berbagai pihak dapat mengetahui keberadaan Yayasan dengan memanfaatkan website Yayasan Dharma Kasih yang sudah ada. Tentunya butuh pelatihan tentang optimalisasi website yang ada di Yayasan tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu workshop tentang optimalisasi website. Hasil kegiatan ini para peserta pelatihan mendapatkan pengetahuan dan ilmu tentang perencanaan website meliputi pembuatan page layout, penentuan fasilitas website, rancangan tampilan, mock-up, sampai dengan struktur konten. Adapun hasil kuesioner menunjukkan 72 % peserta merasa puas terhadap materi dan penyampaian tutor, 80% peserta menyatakan sangat bermanfaat atas kegiatan ini, dan 80% akan berpartisipasi kembali di kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TILANGO
Authors: Pakaya Abdul Wahab , Nurliah Nurliah
Published: October 2022

Hypertension patients have an increased. Structured education can be done to prevent complications. The research aimed was to determine structure education effect on prevention of hypertension complications in Tilango Community Health Center. This research used a pre-experimental design with a pre-post test design and two groups (to-group pre-post test control group design). The sample in this research amounted to 40 respondents. The results based on statistical tests Paired Sample T Test obtained P value = 0.000 (<0.05) in case group. This shows that there is prevention differences of hypertension complications before and after the intervention, the control group obtained a value of P = 0.050, there is no prevention differences of hypertension complications before and after without intervention. There was structured education effect on prevention of hypertension complications in Tilango Community Health Center.
PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA BAYI SAAT IMUNSISASI CAMPAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALAGA JAYA
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Rohani Muriyati
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at Telaga Jaya health centre work area of gorontalo district. The objective was to identification the influence of before and after cold compresses used quasi eksperiment design on the influence of pain intensity in infants during measles immunization. The design used quasi eksperiment one group pretest-postets. The population were the mothers who have 9 months old infants. The samples are 15 respondents. Cold compresses applied 21 times in 3 weeks, the assessment was before and after treatment which used T-test Dependent test on pressure level 95% (𝛼=0,05). The result obtained the enhancement influence before and after cold compresses on pain intensity in infants during measles immunization.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DENGAN SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DUNGALIYO
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Lihu Fahmi A.
Published: October 2022

Anemia is the most severe level of iron deficiency and occurs when hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations are far below the threshold determined as anemia. One of the greatest causes of maternal death is anemia or iron (Fe) deficiency. Has been found one way to deal with nutritional anemia, especially in pregnant women, is through supplementing Fe tablets and increasing the intake of Fe food sources, green bean extract. This research was conducted in Dungaliyo Health Center. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of giving Fe tablets and green bean extract to increase hemoglobin (Hb) level in pregnant women. The researcher used quasi experimental design with two group pre-test - post test. Samples were 34 pregnant women who were taken by using total sampling techniques. This research instrument was a Hb measurement questionnaire. Statistical tests using T-t test dependent on the increase in Hb in pregnant women before and after the intervention with level of significancy 0,000 (p-value < 0,05). The result showed that there is an effect of giving Fe tablets with green bean extract to increase hemoglobin in  women at Dungaliyo Community Health Center.
POLA KONSUMSI PADA IBU HAMIL KEK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALAGA JAYA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Retni Ani , Ayuba Asni
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted at Telaga Jaya community health centre work are, Gorontalo regency. The objective was to determine Consumption Patterns in Pregnant Women with Chronic energy deficiency. This research used qualitative with descriptive design. The result showed Consumption Patterns is the cause of chronic energy deficiency of the women. With the type of food that is often consumed is still less diverse and less energetic. The diet is still not good, most of the participants still rarely consume snacks and have the frequency and portion of one-sided tablespoons of food, also often consume tea every day which can reduce the absorption of red blood cells against iron which will be at risk of anemia. Fruits and vegetables are still lack with the reason that dislike and saving on buying food. The husband is also involved in his wife's pregnancy with her husband's low income causing a lack of purchasing nutritious food.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN TINDAKAN MENJAGA KESTABILAN GLUKOSA DARAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DUNGALIYO KABUPATEN DUNGALIYO
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Ayuba Asni
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which blood glucose (simple sugar) levels are high because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. The objective of research was to determine the relationship of patient’s knowledge level about diabetes mellitus with the action to maintain blood glucose stability at Dungaliyo health center work area. The design used correlation descriptive with cross sectional method and the samples are 39 respondents which determinate with total sampling. The result analysis used chi-square statistical test with P value 0,001. Obtained there is significance relationship about patient’s knowledge level about diabetes mellitus with the action to maintain blood glucose stability. Expected to health officer at Dungaliyo health center will provide health education to increase patient’s knowledge level about diabetes mellitus.
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN TRAUMA MUSKULOSKELETAL DI RUANG UGD RSUD Dr MM DUNDA LIMBOTO
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Umar Arifin
Published: October 2022

Trauma is a condition where a person experience shock or loss because of an incidence. The most frequent causes of trauma are traffic accidents, workplace accidents, sports and household tasks. Musculoskeletal system trauma is often found in the era of high-speed vehicles as it is today. In addition, the incidence of muskuloskeletal trauma increases, largely due to an increase of routine physical exercise of people such as jogging, running and other sports activities. This research aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of nurse in handling musculoskeletal trauma in the emergency room of Dr. M.M Dunda hospital. The research design was a quantitative correlational with cross-sectional approach. The researcher analyzed the data by Chi-Square test with significance level <0.05. The results indicated that there is a relationship between knowledge and the role of nurses in the handling of musculoskeletal trauma with P value of 0.02 <α 0.05. It is suggested that nurses are able to improve their competence in handling musculoskeletal trauma.
Design and Evaluation of the Veterinary Epidemiology Teaching Skills (VETS) Workshop: Building Capacity in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Burgess Annette , Toribio Jenny-Ann , Tiwari Harish , Vost Meg , Green Alexandra , Dhand Navneet
Published: October 2022

Building workforce capacity in epidemiology skills for veterinarians in the Asia-Pacific region is crucial to health security. However, successful implementation of these programs requires a supply of trained veterinary epidemiology teachers and mentors. We sought to design and evaluate delivery of a 4-day Veterinary Epidemiology Teaching Skills (VETS) workshop as part of a larger project to strengthen field veterinary epidemiology capacity. Thirty-five veterinarians were selected to participate in the 4-day VETS workshop, consisting of nine modules delivered synchronously online. Participants were formatively assessed and given feedback from peers and facilitators on all activities. Data were collected with pre- and post-course questionnaires. Numeric values were categorized to convert into an ordinal scale with four categories. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Thirty-four veterinary epidemiologists from eight countries of the Asia-Pacific completed the workshop. Participants felt able to achieve most key learning outcomes through provision of succinct literature, teaching frameworks, and active participation in small groups, with multiple opportunities to give and receive feedback. Although the online workshop provided flexibility, participants felt the addition of face-to-face sessions would enrich their experience. Additionally, protected time from work duties would have improved their ability to fully engage in the workshop. The VETS workshop granted an effective online framework for veterinary epidemiologists to develop and practice skills in teaching, facilitation, assessment, feedback, case-based learning, program evaluation, and mentorship. A challenge will be ensuring provision of local teaching and mentoring opportunities to reinforce learning outcomes and build workforce capacity.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Benakli Malek , Benakli Malek , Ahmed Nacer Redhouane , Mehdid Farih , Baazizi Mounira , Rahmoune Nadia , Ait Ouali Dina , Bouarab Hanane , Zerkout Sara , Louar Fouzia , Marie Hamladji Rose
Published: October 2022

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a rare hematological malignancy of early childhood, classified by the World Health Organization as a myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease and is associated with a poor prognosis. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only curative treatment. A two-year-old male child was diagnosed with JMML and was given induction chemotherapy. One year after diagnosis, the patient received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from an HLA sibling donor after a myeloablative conditioning regimen. The patient remained free of disease after 5 years of follow-up, healthy, with complete clinical, immunologic and hematologic recovery, without signs of JMML. Transplantation is the only modality to achieve a cure in JMML patients. The most widely practiced approach is the use of bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cells after a myeloablative conditioning regimen. Post-transplant monitoring chimerism can help identify the patients who are at risk of relapse.