bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O efeito João Cabral na poesia portuguesa
Authors: Martelo Rosa Maria
Published: August 2018

Em 1960, João Cabral de Melo Neto publicou em Lisboa, pela Guimarães Editores e sob a “curadoria” de Alexandre O’Neill, a edição prínceps de Quaderna. Tendo como autor um poeta brasileiro, compreende-se que o livro não seja referido entre as obras que protagonizaram um processo de ruptura no início dos anos 60 em Portugal. E todavia o papel deste livro na mudança então em curso na poesia portuguesa parece ter sido inequívoco. Nestas breves notas procura-se mostrar porquê.
Relevansi Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman Terhadap Pendidikan Modern di Indonesia
Authors: Mawaddah Ummu , Karomah Siti
Published: August 2018

Fazlur Rahman dengan double movementnya memberikan sumbangsih yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan pendidikan, khususnya Islam. Sebagai seorang modernis, Rahman telah banyak melakukan perubahan-perubahan dengan tujuan memajukan umat Islam dari ketertinggalan yang begitu jauh. Rahman sebagai seorang penulis dan pemikir ulung mencoba membawa umat Islam pada keseimbangan dunia dan akhirat dengan memadukan ilmu agama dan ilmu modern. Menurut hemat penulis, pemikiran hebat Rahman relevan untuk diterapkan di dunia pendidikan Indonesia, baik secara umum maupun secara khusus pada pendidikan Islam. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis mencoba menyajikan pemikiran pendidikan Fazlur Rahman beserta relevansinya dalam pendidikan Indonesia, mulai dari pengertian hingga sarana pendidikan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI MIE SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Mukti Tri , Elida Septina
Published: August 2018

Sago is the potential agricultural product in Kapulauan Meranti Regency and can be processed into various food product, including sago noodles. This study aims to find the sago noodles  business profile, feasibility level viewed from financial and non financial aspect  the  sago noodles  agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi District Kepulauan Meranti Regency.  This research used survey method. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative.  The non-financial aspects of the study consist of market, technical and legal aspects, while the financial aspects are analyzed by investment criteria.  The results showed that sago noodles agroindustry entrepreneur including productive age with the average age of 46 years, education is still low that is 9 years (SMP) and experienced in trying sago noodle processing that is for 16 years.  Sago noodle business is included in small-scale business and home industrial, processing of sago noodles using semi-modern and traditional technology.  Non-financial feasibility of sago noodles on the market aspect and technical aspects is feasible to cultivate but the legal aspect is not yet feasible. Finally, sago noodles are feasible to be cultivated because they meet the investment feasibility criteria, with NPV value Rp 444,589,796,57, Net B / C 1,32, IRR 47%, PB (payback period) 2 years 2 months.  Based on switching value analysis, the business of sago noodle agroindustry is more sensitive to the 10% output price decrease compared to 10% input price increase.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Ry Nusyirwan , Bakce Djaimi , Yusri Jumatri
Published: August 2018

Indragiri Hilir District has 515,200 hectares of local coconut land with production of 418,200 tons (Statistic Board, 2015), but the area of land and its production is always decreasing. The decline of the area is caused by land damage, land conversion, the number of coconut plants that are old and dead and so affect to the need of raw materials for the development of the coconut industry in generating the number and type of product diversification. This research is conducted to analyze the internal and external factors that were influences to the development of local coconut industry which aims to know the internal and external factors in the development of coconut industry in Indragiri Hilir district. The result of the analysis showed that the internal factors that become the strength and impact on the development of the coconut industry are the large area of coconut plant that is large enough, the availability of a large workforce and already has a large scale coconut processing industry; while the weakness factor is the age of coconut plants is quite old, coconut farmers generally use local seeds, decreased coconut productivity and the limited number and type of diversification of coconut derived products. External factors that become opportunities for the development of the coconut industry is the high demand for coconut products and derivatives in the export market, coconut derivative products can still be developed and supported by local government and related agencies while external factors are a threat to the coconut industry development of coconut plantation damage due to sea water intrusion and high investment concerns in competing countries against the coconut industry.
ترجمة رواية Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah ؛ مشكلات وحلول
Authors: Pebrian Rojja
Published: August 2018

إن الترجمة وسيلة لنقل العلوم والمعارف من وإلى اللغات المختلفة لتبادل الثقافة والحضارة، وبها يتم التعرف على ثقافة الآخر وأدبه وفنونه وإشراك الآخرين في متعة التعرف عليها. ويسعى هذا البحث إلى التعرف على بعض مشكلات ترجمة النصوص الأدبية وخاصة الرواية من اللغة الإندونيسية إلى اللغة العربية، كما يهدف إلى البحث عن الحلول لهذه المشكلات. واختار الباحث لعمل الترجمة إحدى أعمال حمكا الأدبية التي حظيت بتقدير بالغ قديما وحديثا من كلّ المتلقّين لها وهي رواية "دي باوه لندوعان كعبة".
Morfem Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Siak di Desa Rempak Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nazira Mira
Published: August 2018

This study of “Morpheme Malay Riau Dialect Of Siak In The Village OfUnisow Subdistrict Sabak Auh Siak, Riau Province”. The problem in this research is how the morphemes are bound, which are in malay Riau Province? This study iams to collect, analyze, deserige and concluede morpheme bound contained in the Malay Riau dialect of Siak in the Village Of Unison Subdistrict Sabak Auh Siak Regency Of Riau Province. The main data souvees in dualitative research is the speech of informans who originated from the Malay Riau Dialect Of Siak In The Village Of Unision Subdististrict Sabak Auh Siak Regency Of Riau Province. The data obtained in this study is a morpheme gound to that contained in the utterance that is pronounced by the informant. The method that I use in the implementation of this research method descriptive. Data collection techniques this research uses observasion techniques, interviews, recordings, listen and record. From the results obtained it can be concluded that the morpheme malay Riau dialect of Siak in the village of unison Subdistrict Sabak Auh Siak regency of Riau Province consists of (1) Prefix (prefix), hit, search, split, divide, paint, crusty, hanging, gilard, forgetful, destroyer, for, will, (2) Infiks (insert), bars, cruising (3) suffixes (ending), love, reconcile, food, (4) confix (prefix and suffix), cleverness, planning, coming.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Dan Fuzzy Sugeno Untuk Penentuan Kualitas Cor Beton Instan
Authors: Batubara Supina
Published: August 2018

Semakin pesatnya pertumbuhan pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang konstruksi yang mendorong masyarakat lebih memperhatikan standar mutu serta produktivitas kerja untuk dapat berperan serta dalam meningkatkan sebuah pembangunan konstruksi dengan lebih berkualitas. Diperlukan suatu bahan bangunan yang memiliki keunggulan yang lebih baik dibandingkan bahan bangunan yang sudah ada selama ini. Jika beton yang digunakan memiliki kualitas rendah maka dapat menyebabkan bangunan yang dibangun tidak dapat bertahan lama.  Untuk itu diperlukan suatu metode yang digunakan dalam mempercepat menentukan kualitas beton.  Untuk memastikan metode yang digunakan maka dilakukanlah perbandingan logika Fuzzy metode Mamdani dan metode Sugeno sehingga nanti dihasilkan sebuah metode yang paling cocok dalam menentukan kualitas beton. Logika Fuzzy berbeda dengan logika digital biasa, di mana logika digital biasa hanya mengenal dua keadaan yaitu ya atau tidak.  Sedangkan logika Fuzzy meniru cara berfikir manusia dengan menggunakan konsep sifat kesamaran suatu nilai.
Arsitektur Informasi Untuk Electronic Bidding
Authors: Setiawan Panji Rachmat
Published: August 2018

Ada beberapa perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang Barang dan Jasa. Bisnis yang ditawarkan seperti mulai dari konstruksi, spesialis tower, perdagangan umum, spesialis kompresor udara dan pengering udara, spesialis genset, spesialis pendingin, spesialis boiler, pemasangan pipa, komisioner mesin industri, serta pelayanan provider telekomunikasi. Dengan banyak nya kegiatan bisnis yang ditawarkan, para perusahaan berusaha menjalin kerjasama yang sehat dengan para mitra usaha mereka agar dapat menempatkan kepuasan mitra usaha sebagai prioritas utama. Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada para calon pelanggan, maka tools terbaik bagi perusahaan dalam menawarkan barang dan jasanya adalah dengan menggunakan electronic bidding. Supaya tujuan dapat tercapai, maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan value chain analysis untuk memetakan setiap aktivitas bisnis yang ada. Lalu pada aktivitas bisnis yang telah dipetakan, dilakukanlah perancangan arsitektur informasi TOGAF dan Zachmann Framework. Langkah berikutnya adalah membuat prototype untuk yang kemudian dilanjutkan perhitungan Business Process Improvement pada ruang lingkup yang ditentukan.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MURID PADA PELAJARAN FIQH
Authors: Ahmad Mawardi , Tambak Syahraini
Published: August 2018

Hasil belajar merupakan suatu perubahan yang terjadi pada diri seseorang setelah terjadinya proses belajar. Belajar merupakan suatu proses usaha yang dilakukan individu untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku baru sebagai pengalaman dalam interaksinya dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar Fiqih kelas IV PDTA Ittihadul Khairiyah Kubang Jaya  2016/2017 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Diskusi pada materi shalat wajib 5 waktu. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah ternyata hasil belajar siswa di PDTA Ittihadul Khairiyah Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar masih rendah dan belum mencapai batas ketuntasan KKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April 2016. Subjek penelitian adalah Guru yang menerapkan model pembelajaran diskusi serta Murid kelas IV PDTA Ittihadul Khairiyah Kubang Jaya yang berjumlah 40 orang siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan observasi  menggunakan lembaran observer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan penerapan model pembelajaran diskusi dari siklus I kesiklus II, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa, pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal memperoleh rata-rata persentase 70%  rata-rata ini berada pada kategori belum tuntas, namun pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan perolehan rata-rata persentase 80% dengan kategori tuntas. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran diskusi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Fiqih siswa kelas IV PDTA Ittihadul Khairiyah Kubang Jaya tahun ajaran 2016/2017
STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN ISMAIL RAJI AL-FARUQI DAN SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Siregar Irma Suryani , Siregar Lina Mayasari
Published: August 2018

Menurut Echols dan Hasan Sadily, kata Islamisasi berasal dari bahasa Inggris islamization yang berarti pengislaman. Ketika mendengar istilah Islamisasi Ilmu pengetahuan, ada sebuah kesan bahwa ada sebagian ilmu yang tidak Islam sehingga perlu untuk diislamkan. Berbicara tentang islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, biasanya rujukannya berpusat pada dua tokoh utama, yaitu Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Ismail Raji Al Faruqi. Antara al-Attas dengan al-Faruqi mempunyai kesamaan pandangan, seperti pada tataran epistemologi mereka sepakat bahwa ilmu tidak bebas nilai (value free) tetapi terikat (value bound) dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini kebenarannya. Mereka juga sependapat bahwa ilmu mempunyai tujuan yang sama yang konsepsinya disandarkan pada prinsip metafisika, ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi dengan tauhid sebagai kuncinya. Walaupun cukup banyak persamaan yang terdapat di antara keduanya, dalam beberapa hal, secara prinsip, mereka berbeda. Untuk mensukseskan proyek Islamisasi, al-Attas lebih menekankan kepada subjek daripada ilmu, yaitu manusia, dengan melakukan pembersihan jiwa dan menghiasinya dengan sifat-sifat terpuji, sehingga dalam proses Islamisasi ilmu tersebut dengan sendirinya akan terjadi transformasi pribadi serta memiliki akal dan rohani yang telah menjadi Islam secara kaffah. Sedangkan al-Faruqi lebih menekankan pada objek Islamisasi yaitu disiplin ilmu itu sendiri.
The Effect of Using Educational Multimedia in Dictation on Students’ Listening Comprehension at MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahmat Agustina Yusuf
Published: August 2018

The main goal of the study was to investigate the effect of using educational multimedia in dictation on students’ listening comprehension at MA Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru. This was a quasi-experimental research which involved control class and experimental class. The population of the study was 175 and the sample was 52. The instrument of the study had been tested its validity and reliability by conducting try-out test two times. The instrument was given in control class and experimental class before and after giving treatments. The treatments were only given to experimental class meanwhile in control class remained using the conventional teaching technique. The data were analyzed by using indipendent sample t-test and paired sample t-test then the effect size and improvement were calculted. The result of the study shows that both control class and experimental class had improvement of their listening comprehension. But, the improvement of experimental class was much higher that control class was. The improvement of listening comprehension in experimental class was  43,2% but in control class was only 11,5%. In short, it can be concluded that the using of educational multimedia in dictation provely could improve students’ listening comprehension.
Isoglosses Boundary in a Language Mapping of Malay-Riau Language
Authors: Fathira Vina
Published: August 2018

Dialectology is a part of sociolinguistics that is known as regional dialect topic. To ease the readers to understand the regional dialect especially in language mapping for certain region, the researcher used isoglosses boundary. Isoglosses boundary is the line that separate between region of having different etyma. The aim of this research is to elaborate the language mapping in dialectolgy by isoglosses boundary. Method of the research used qualitative method explained descriptively. In this research, the researcher conducted a dialectology research in Rokan Hulu Regency by 21 observation spots. In collecting data, there were 200 Swadesh words had been recorded, had been transcribed in phonetic transcription, and had been drawn in language mapping. The result showed that language mapping in Malay-Riau language was easy to analyze the differencess of language used by using isoglosses boundary. The languge mapping founds a language with some dialects used, Malay-Riau language with Bengkalis Minang dialect, with Mandailing dialect since the position of Rokan Hulu Regency lies among 3 regions having different in languages. They are West Sumatra Province with Minangese language, North Sumatra Province with Bataknese/Mandailing language, and Bengkalis Regency with Malay Riau Island language. The most dominant was Malay-Riau language, Malay-Riau language with Mandailing dialect. It means that, there is only one language used in Rokan Hulu Regency. It is called Malay-Riau language with Mandailing Dialect.
(Use of Totally Physical Response Learning Model (TPR) to Increase English Learning Results on Discussion Learning Text for Class XII IPS 2 Students SMA Negeri 1 Salo)
Authors: Arianti Novita
Published: August 2018

Classroom action research has been conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Salo on subjects in English with a class XII student research object IPS second at odd semester 2015/2016. This research was done in an effort to improve the learning outcomes of English on the subject of Discussion Text for students of class XII IPS2.learning model TotallyPhysical Response (TPR) have to be applied after through observation and reflection carried out by the researcher. Researchers plan of action based on the results of observation and reflection that has been done through the development of learning-based learning tools Totally Physical Response (TPR), which consists of test questions (repeat), observation sheets and lesson plans and other supporting learning device.learning model TotallyPhysical Response (TPR) in accordance with the Education Unit Level Curriculum (SBC) consists of four main stages, namely: students to engage in dialogue, role playing, presentation materials, as well as reading and writing. This study can be completed in 2 cycles of 4 meetings and four times daily tests. Results of research is observational data and the recapitulation of the test (replications) and recapitulation completeness study shows there has been increased activity of a positive student learning in the classroom and an increase in the mean test (replications) and increasing the classical completeness of cycle 1 to cycle 2. Activity of students during the process learning is observed by the observer as the data for evaluation and reflection. Recapitulation mean test (replications) and mastery learning test scores obtained from Cycle 1 and repeat the cycle 2. Based on the results of this study concluded that the application of the learning model Totally Physical Response (TPR) in class XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Salo able to improve learning outcomes of subjects in English as indicated by the mean of the test (replications) and classical completeness in every cycle.
(Improving Learning Outcomes Learners by Implementing Cooperative Learning Model Round Table Type on the Main Line Network in Plant in Class XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru)
Authors: Rahayu R.R Sri
Published: August 2018

Learning is essentially a process of interaction with all situations around individuals. Learning can be viewed as a process directed to the goals and processes of doing through various experiences. Learning is also a process of seeing, observing, and understanding things. In the learning process there are two activities that interact, namely learning activities and teaching activities.Learning is an active activity of learners in building meaning or understanding. Activity learners in undergoing learning activities is one key to success to improve learning outcomes. Optimal learning outcomes are the main goals to be achieved in the learning process. To optimize the learning outcomes of learners required methods and learning models in accordance with teaching materials. The learning process can be done in school, at home, or in the place of study guidance. For learning in school, learners are exposed to a number of subjects, one of them is biology subjects. Biology is one of the subjects received by students in high school. Biology is the study of the structure contained in living things. More simply can be said that biology is closely related to daily life. What we experience, what we do, why it happened and why. Subjects in the subject of biology are generally theoretical, but also the ability of learners to understand the concept to link learning with daily life. One of the biology subject matter in the form of conceptual or theoretical understanding is tissue in plants.
THE EFFECT OF TED TALKS VIDEO TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF FKIP UIR
Authors: Sailun Betty , Idayani Andi
Published: August 2018

In University level, speaking is one of important skill that used be mastered by the English Students, because it is necessary for them to improve their ability to communicate orally by presenting their ideas in real life. Hence, TED is a series of informative, educational, inspiring and sometimes jaw-dropping talks that present ‘Ideas Worth Spreading’. There is an emphasis on informing, educating and opening people’s eyes to new ideas, making them perfect for the classroom. Therefore, the students will have the opportunity to develop their spoken language competence. In relation to this, the researcher was interested in conducting a study which was focused on the effect of TED Talks Video toward students’ speaking ability at the third semester of English Study Program FKIP UIR. The researchers used experimental research and also used speaking test for pre-test and post-test in both of experiment class and control class as a collecting data of research. Based on the result, it can be seen that the value of t-obs was higher than that of t-table (3,217>2.056). In addition, the value of probability significance (2-tailed) column shows 0.002<0.05. Based on the analysis, those two criteria of rejection are fulfilled. Therefore, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis was rejected and alternative hyphotesis was accepted. Consequently, it could be seen that there was a significant mean difference between the experimental and the control groups. In summary, there was a significant effect of TED Talks video toward students’ speaking ability at English Study Program FKIP UIR
Application of Fire-Up Learning Strategy can Improve Learning Learning Results on the Points of Fluid in Class XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Shahn Sharmila
Published: August 2018

Strategy is a plan or steps that are carried out systematically, which has a system to facilitate the implementation of an activity in order to achieve the purpose specified. The learning process will be effective when learners participate in it and learners do most of the learning activities. The success of learning is influenced by various factors, one of which is the factor of learning strategy. Selection of learning strategy is very important because learning strategy is a way to deliver lesson materials so that in the process of teaching and learning the teacher is not too dominate the learning activities. The dominant thing is that learners only listen.Learning strategy is a planning that contains about a series of activities designed to achieve learning objectives, so that teachers need to understand well the role and function of the strategy in the implementation of the learning process. Active learning strategy can be used as an alternative learning that can improve the quality of physics learning.Learners use their ability to learn various problems and apply what they have learned. Implementation of appropriate learning strategy is expected to overcome the low learning outcomes of learners by making learners as independent learners and create an atmosphere that makes learners active in learning is a learning strategy FIRE-UP. According to Madden FIRE-UP strategy (Foundation, Intake information, Real meaning, Express your knowledge, Use available resources, Plan of action) can make learners more active because learners are made into independent learners.The stages of the FIRE-UP strategy will encourage learners to prepare for the basic knowledge of learners after studying their own textbooks or lesson materials in order to prepare learners to address the unknown (Foundation), how learners can concentrate on incorporating information acquired (Intake Information), creates the true meaning of the new information it receives through the process of assimilation into its real-world knowledge, reveals what is known and asks unknowns through discussion or re-teaches to its peers (Express your knowledge, Use available resources), as well as planning the activities of learners in presenting their group work (Plan of Action).Based on the results obtained the value of the first cycle, the second cycle and the third cycle in a row (77,94%), (81,76%) dan (85,97%).
Türkiye’de Çilek Fidelerinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar
Authors: Benlioğlu Seher , Dinler Havva , Yıldız Ayhan , Özyılmaz Ümit , Benlioğlu Kemal
Published: August 2018

Çalışma,
Türkiye’de çilek fidelerinde karşılaşılan sorunları ortaya koymak amacıyla ele
alınmıştır. Türkiye’de 2015 yılı itibarıyla sertifikalı çilek fidesi miktarı,
toplam çilek dikilecek alanlar için gerekli sertifikalı fide miktarının ancak
%24’ünü karşılamaktadır. Geri kalan %76’lık kısım üreticinin koldan aldığı fide
ile karşılanmaktadır. Üreticilerin koldan elde ettiği fidelerdeki patojen Fusarium
spp.’nin bulunma oranı, sertifikalı frigo fidelerdekinin 3-4 katı, patojen Rhizoctonia
spp.’nin üreticilerin koldan elde ettiği fidelerdeki bulunma oranı sertifikalı
frigo fidelerdekinin 2-4.5 katıdır. Çilek fideliğinde kullanılan methyl bromide
alternatifi fumigantlar, toprak kaynaklı fungal patojenler açısından sorunları
tam olarak çözememektedir. Ülkemizde halen yürürlükte olan “Çilek Fidesi Üretimi,
Sertifikasyonu ve Pazarlaması Yönetmeliği”nin Türkiye’de varlığı tespit edilmiş
bazı hastalık etmenleri açısından EPPO (Avrupa and Akdeniz Bitki Koruma
Organizasyonu) standartları ile uyum sağlayacak şekilde güncellenmesi yararlı
olacaktır.
Toward Learned Chemical Perception of Force Field Typing Rules
Authors: Zanette Camila , Bannan Caitlin C. , Bayly Christopher I. , Fass Josh , Gilson Michael , Shirts Michael R. , Chodera John , Mobley David
Published: August 2018

Molecular mechanics force fields define how the energy and forces of a molecular system are computed from its atomic positions, and enable the study of such systems through computational methods like molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. Despite progress toward automated force field parameterization, considerable human expertise is required to develop or extend force fields. In particular, human input has long been required to define atom types, which encode chemically unique environments that determine which parameters must be assigned. However, relying on humans to establish atom types is suboptimal: the resulting atom types are often unjustified from a statistical perspective, leading to over- or under-fitting; they are difficult to extend in a systematic and consistent manner when new chemistries must be modeled or new data becomes available; and human effort is not scalable when force fields must be generated for new (bio)polymers or materials. We aim to replace human specification of atom types with an automated approach, based on solid statistics and driven by experimental and/or quantum chemical reference data. Here, we describe a novel technology for this purpose, termed SMARTY, which generalizes atom typing by using direct chemical perception with SMARTS strings, and adopting a hierarchical approach to type assignment. The SMARTY technology enables creation of a move set in atom-typing space that can be used in a Monte Carlo optimization approach to atom typing. We demonstrate the power of this approach with a fully automated procedure that is able to re-discover human-defined atom types in the traditional small molecule force field parm99/parm@Frosst. Furthermore, we show how an extension of this approach that makes use of SMIRKS strings to match multiple atoms, which we term SMIRKY, allows us to take full advantage of the advances in direct chemical perception for valence types (bonds, angles, and torsions) afforded by the recently-proposed SMIRNOFF direct chemical perception force field typing language. We assess these approaches using several molecular datasets, including one which covers a diverse molecular subset from DrugBank.
Magnetic Structure of UO2 and NpO2 by First-Principle Methods
Authors: Pegg James , Shields Ashley E. , Storr Mark T. , Wills Andrew S. , Scanlon David , De Leeuw Nora
Published: August 2018

The magnetic structure of the actinide dioxides (AnO2) remains a subject of intense research and is key to the development of high-accuracy computational models. A low-temperature experimental investigation of the magnetic ground-state is complicated by thermal energy released from the radioactive decay of the actinide nuclei. To establish the magnetic groundstate, we have employed high-accuracy computational methods to systematically probe different magnetic structures. A transverse 1k antiferromagnetic ground-state with Fmmm (No. 69) crystal symmetry has been established for UO2, whereas a ferromagnetic (111) ground-state with R3 ̅m (No. 166) has been established for NpO2. This has a profound impact on future computational investigations. Band structure calculations have been performed to analyse these results.
OPTICALLY DETECTED ELECTROPHONON RESONANCE AND LINEWIDTHS IN TRIANGULAR QUANTUM WELLS
Authors: Vinh Pham Tuan , Dinh Le , Tung Luong Van
Published: August 2018

In  the present paper,  we  study  the linear optical  absorption  power  in  triangular  quantum  wells (QW), subjected to a laser field  when  electrons  are scattered  with  longitudinal  optical  phonons  (LO phonons). The analytic expressions are obtained for optical absorption power via electron-LO phonon scattering . The linear optically detected electrophonon resonance (ODEPR) effect in a specific GaAs/AlAs quantum well with triangular potential is investigated.  Conditions for the ODEPR are determined based on the energy conservation law. From the curves expressing the dependence of the absorption power on photon energy we find the ODEPR-linewidths as profiles of the curves. Computational results show that the ODEPR-linewidths increase with temperature and decrease with electric field.
CYTOTOXIC CONSTITUENTS FROM AERIAL PARTS OF HELICTERES HIRSUTA PLANT, COLLECTED IN BINH PHUOC PROVINCE
Authors: Dien Pham Huu
Published: August 2018

Helicteres hirsuta plant is a member of Helicteres genus of the plant family Sterculiaceae and widely found in countries of South Asia such as Vietnam, Lao, Thailand etc. In recent years, it is known as a new folk medicine protecting and securing people against human lung carcinoma, hormone - dependent human prostate carcinoma and human liver. In this paper, from aerial parts of Helicteres hirsuta plant, collected in Binhphuoc province (October, 2016) three pure compounds 1-3 were isolated and structurally elucidated, such as b-stigmasterol (1), protosta-17(20), 24-dien-3b-ol (2) and icosanoic acid (3). Among them, compound 2 has a remarkable cytotoxic activity against SK-LU-1, Hep-G2, and Hela cell lines with IC50 values from 32.86 to 77.31 mg/mL, meanwhile compound 3 shows a moderable cytotoxic activity against SK-Mel-2, AGS, SK-LU-1, Hep-G2, and Hela cell lines with IC50 values from 59.02 to 80.87 mg/mL.  
FISSION CROSS SECTION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF THE 264Rf NUCLEUS VIA 26Mg+238U COMBINATION
Authors: Hào Trần Viết Nhân
Published: August 2018

Our understanding of the fission mechanism has been still limited up to date, especially, for mass distribution of heavy nuclei or actinide ones. Since the heavy isotopes on the neutron-rich side of the nuclear chart cannot be accessed via capture reactions, it is thought that the mechanism can be studied via compound nuclei produced by multi-nucleon transfer reactions. In which, the fission process should be understood. In this report we mention the role of the transfer reaction 26Mg + 238U and an estimation of the cross section of the fission leds by the compound nucleus, 264Rf.
Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew. bitkisinin antioksidan aktivitesinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Şeker Karatoprak Gökçe , Fırat Mehmet , Koşar Müberra
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Antiparaziter olarak geleneksel kullanımı
mevcut olan Geraniaceae familyasına dahil Pelargonium
quercetorum Agnew.’in toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve antioksidan
aktivitesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: P. quercetorum'un toprak
altı kısımlarından hazırlanan %70 metanol ve %11 etanol ekstreleri ile toprak
üstü kısmından hazırlanan %70 metanol ekstresinin toplam fenolik, flavonoit ve
flavonol içerikleri spektrofotometrik olarak incelenmiştir. Ekstrelerin
antioksidan aktivitelerini belirlemek amacıyla 1.1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil
(DPPHl) ve 2.2’-azino-bis (3-etilbenzotiazolin-6-
sulfonik asit) (ABTS+l)
radikal süpürücü etkileri, Fe(III)’ü Fe(II)’ye
indirgeme özellikleri ve demir(II) şelat (kelat) aktiviteleri
incelenmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuç: %70
Metanol kök ekstresinin toplam fenolik ve flavonoit (242.29 ± 5.52 mgGAE/gekstre,
64.95 ± 2.93mgCA/gekstre) içerik bakımından
zengin olduğu ve antioksidan aktivite deneylerinde de güçlü etki gösterdiği
belirlenmiştir.
REDUÇÃO DAS INFECÇÕES PRIMÁRIAS DE CORRENTE SANGUÍNEAS RELACIONADAS A CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA PEDIÁTRICAS E NEONATAIS BRASILEIRAS: ESTUDO QUASE EXPERIMENTAL
Authors: Silva Cristiane Pavanello Rodrigues , Mendonça Silvia Helena Frota , Bussotti Edna Aparecida , Alves Adriana Cristina da Cunha , Cristensen Kellen , Filho Luiz Maria Ramos
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: reduzir as Infecções Primárias de Corrente Sanguíneas relacionadas a Cateter Venoso Central (IPCS/CVC) e suas consequências sistêmicas graves como bacteremia ou sepse e óbitos relacionados. Método: estudo quase experimental, de intervenção, por meio de programa específico de ações com foco na capacitação das instituições participantes no desenvolvimento organizacional e de gestão da assistência, participaram 12 instituições, com UTI Neonatal e/ou pediátrica das regiões norte, nordeste e centro-oeste brasileira. Resultados: Redução de 30,5% da taxa de densidade média de IRAS, 90,5% da densidade de IPCS/CVC na UTI Neonatal e de 76% na Pediátrica, com impacto, também na taxa média de mortalidade das UTI que reduziu de 46,64% para 29,29 %. Conclusão: Com a elaboração e a implantação do programa foi possível ultrapassar o objetivo inicial de redução de 30% das IPCS/CVC, além de fortalecer o trabalho das equipes multiprofissionais locais na melhoria continua da assistência em saúde.
Aplikasi Berbagai Komposisi dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Majemuk untuk Pembentukan Kantong pada Nepenthesx ventrata
Authors: Saputro Romy Agus , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Krisantini .
Published: August 2018

Nepenthes is a genus of carnivorous plants in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus comprises around 130 species, numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. Plants generally need fertilizer to promote their growth and development. However, in their original habitat Nepenthes forms pitchers under nutrition starvation condition. This study aimed at determining the effect of fertilization on the growth and pitcher formation of Nepenthesx ventrata. Experiment was conducted at Suska Nursery, Caringin, West Java, Indonesia from February until June 2011. Plants were treated with the N: P: K, 60-30-30, 32-10-10 and 10-55-10 and at different concentrations ie, 0.5, 1 and 2 g L-1. Fertilizer was applied weekly to the growing media. Weekly observations were conducted on number of leaves, plant height, time of pitchers initiation, the number of pitchers and pitcher diameter and length. Daily temperature, relative humidity and EC (electrical conductivity) of the growing media were also recorded during the experiment. The results showed that combination of fertilizer with different composition and concentration did not affect Nepenthes growth and development. Application of fertilizer resulted in smaller size pitchers compared to control plants. Future research on Nepenthes should be conducted in a longer period since Nepenthes is a slow growing plants.

Keywords: Nepenthesx ventrata, fertilizer, pitcher plant
Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada Budidaya Tomat Hibrida (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L.)
Authors: Luthfyrakhman Haveel , Susila Anas D.
Published: August 2018

The objective of this research was study the effect of fertilizer and manure on growth and productivity of hybrid tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L). This research conduced at Pasir Sarongge experimental field University Farm, Bogor Agricultural University, Cipanas, from February to July 2011. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Block Design, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was manure dosages which were 0, 10, 20, and 30 ton ha-1. The second factor was fertilizer dosages which were 0%, 75%, and 150% of recommended dosage. Recommended dosage use was 100 kg ha-1 N, 100 kg ha-1 P2O5, and 50 kg ha-1 K2O, from Ministry of Agriculture. Plant height showed quadratic response to manure at 2 and 4 week after transplanted (WAT), then linier at 6 WAT. To the fertilizer, plant height showed no response at 2 WAT and has not shown linier response at 4 and 6 WAT. Interaction between manure and fertilizer was significant at 8 WAT. Manure gave linier effect to number of leaves at 2, 4, and 8 WAT but not significant at 6 WAT. Fertilizer gave no significant effect to number of leaves. Manure gave quadratic effect where as fertilizer gave linier effect to fruit weight per plot, fruit weight per hectare estimated, and relative yield. Optimum manure dose obtained from this research was 24.375 ton ha-1. Maximum fruit weight per plot was 17.41 kg. Estimated maximum fruit weight per hectare was 22.79 ton ha-1. Manure gave linier effect to fruit weight per plot of grade A and B. Fruit weight per plot of grade C, fruit diameter, and average fruit weight were not affected by manure or fertilizer given.

Keywords : tomatoes, fertilizer, chicken manure, Lycopersicon esculentum
Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Konsumsi Air Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus tricolorL.) pada Teknik Hidroponik melalui Pengaturan Populasi Tanaman
Authors: Wachjar Ade , Anggayuhlin Rizkiana
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the research was to study the effect of plant population on productivity and water consumption of amaranth in hydroponic technique. Research was conducted in Parung Farm, Bogor, from April to May 2011. The research used Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic system that modificated with gravel as its planting medium. The research was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design with one factor, i.e. , 1, 2, 3, or 4 seedling numbers per hole. The research was divided into two experiment. The first was experiment to study the effect of plant population on plant productivity, and the second was experiment to study the effect of plant population on water consumption of plant. The result showed that plant with one seedling in the planting hole gave the best response on growth of amaranth (plant height, leaves numbers), but for plant productivity, the best result was obtained from plant with three seedlings in the planting hole. Water consumption was highest in plants with one seed per planting hole. Apparently, the more the population, the less consumption of water is needed. This is due to poor root conditions in densely populated. Plant roots will adversely affect the absorption of water.

Keywords : gravel, hydroponic kit, seedling numbers, the planting hole
Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensisJacq.) dengan Perendaman dalam Air Panas dan Variasi Konsentrasi Ethephon
Authors: Farhana Belladina , Ilyas Satriyas , Budiman Lalu Firman
Published: August 2018

This research was held from April to July 2012, located in the seed processing unit of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, Central Borneo. The study consisted of three experiments, the first experiment to determine the effect of water temperature and immersion intensity of seed germination. The first experiment used completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with two factors, water temperature: 27, 60, 70, 80, 90oC and immersion intensity: 1x24, 2x24, 3x24 hours. The second experiment used a single factor of CRD namely ethephon concentration: 0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6%. The third experiment was a continuation from the second experiment with the adding heat drying treatment during a week. The result showed that 3x24 hours soaking treatment in 80oC hot water increased the germination, soaking in ethephon 0.4% inhibited radicle growth resulted abnormal seedlings. Soaking seed in 80oC hot water for 3x24 hours and followed by ethephon and then heat drying treatment for a week increased germination (52.0% maximum growth potential) but still ineffective to break seed dormancy.

Key Words: breaking dormancy, ethephon, hot water treatment, oil palm seeds
Pertumbuhan Tunas Sansevieria trifaciata Prain ‘Laurentii’ pada Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi GA3
Authors: Suharsi Tatiek Kartika , Andiani Namira
Published: August 2018

The objectives of this research was to know the effect of growing media composition and concentration level of GA3, on growth of Sansevieria trifaciata Prain ‘Laurentii’ shoots. The research was conducted at Leuwikopo Experiment Field, IPB, Darmaga from March until July 2011. The research used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications, Sansevieria trifaciata Prain ‘Laurentii’ variegata leafs used in this research. The first factor was growing medium composition, they were charcoal husk:soil:compos (1:2:1); pasir malang:soil:compos (2:2:1); cocopeat:soil:compos (3:2:1). The second factor was concentration of GA3 treatment consist of three level, 0 ppm; 100 ppm; 500 ppm. Charcoal husk and pasir malang gave good effect for growth of young shoots. Concentration of GA3 until 500 ppm had no significant effect on young shoot growth but it had significant effect on roots growth. The best interaction treatment effect on young shoots growth was charcoal husk medium and 500 ppm concentration of GA3.

Keywords: charcoal husk, cocopeat, leaf cutting, pasir malang
Comunicación para el Liderazgo en las Instituciones Educativas en el Contexto de la Complejidad
Authors: Martínez Molina Oscar Antonio , Martínez Villegas Oscar Alexander , Martínez Villegas Richard Antonio , León Oliveros Maryuris Nakaris
Published: August 2018

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar fenomenológicamente la forma de como el gerente-líder describe los rasgos esenciales y la forma como interactúa con sus seguidores mediante la comunicación, rasgos y actuaciones del líder responsable de una organización humana a través de su vivencia. Se enmarca en el paradigma científico cualitativo, la investigación se aproxima fenomenológicamente a la comunicación, herramienta del liderazgo responsable vivenciado por los gerentes-líderes de las organizaciones en el contexto de la complejidad. Esta aproximación partió de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 26 informantes de ambos sexos, de profesiones diferentes pertenecientes a los sectores público y privado. Los resultados son discutidos y analizados a la luz de teorías de liderazgo y comunicación e interpretados tomando como marco, diferentes perspectivas acerca de dichas vivencias. Se concluyó en que las características personales rasgos de comunicador efectivo, se relaciona con sus seguidores compartiendo la comunicación, mantiene unido al personal a través de la comunicación; sabe escuchar a la gente, utiliza la comunicación doble vía. Las condiciones de la organización que facilitan el liderazgo responsable estuvieron dirigidas a la existencia de una comunicación diáfana, transparente, comunicación amplia y abierta. Las propuestas a líderes noveles se orientaron a capacidad de diálogo y el uso de las TIC´s.
Complejidad, Transdisciplinariedad y Transcomplejidad
Authors: Fonseca De Pineda Maria Esperanza
Published: August 2018

La educación actual tiene grandes obstáculos para avanzar. Y por eso nuestros esfuerzos por una mejor educación no prosperan. La educación del futuro debe considerar saberes que son normalmente ignorados en la actualidad. Diversos investigadores coinciden en señalar que el conocimiento es una construcción interactiva, lo que tiene importantes consecuencias al momento de analizar los procesos educativos; los profesionales de la docencia deben aprender a desaprender para que puedan asumir un nuevo pensamiento con fundamento en la actual visión del mundo postmoderno, cimentada sobre las bases de la complejidad, transdisciplinariedad y transcomplejidad, para que la enseñanza tome otra dirección, dirigida al trabajo desde el enfoque holístico para propiciar otras formas de pensamiento necesario para la transformación de las personas. Con este ensayo se pretende generar reflexiones profundas relacionadas con el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje llevada a cabo por los docentes a través de la aplicación de la complejidad, transdisciplinariedad y transcomplejidad que responda a necesidades, aplicable a cualquier campo de conocimiento, disciplinas, teniendo como premisas el resguardo de la formación integral, moral y las buenas costumbres así como el valor del apego al núcleo familiar; con nuevas estrategias que permita abstraer, razonar, producir ideas, conceptos, emitir juicios y anticipar hechos innovadores.
Competencias Tutoriales en los Programas de Postgrado: Una Mirada desde la Experiencia Venezolana
Authors: López De Solórzano Carmen Consuelo , Pérez Rodríguez Mariela Sofía
Published: August 2018

La Tutoría representa un componente fundamental en los Programas de Postgrado; su acción trasciende lo meramente académico y consolida la formación en investigación de sus participantes, traduciéndose en calidad de producción intelectual y progreso social. El propósito de la investigación de tipo documental es proporcionar aportes teóricos referenciales, relacionados con los estudios de Postgrado en Venezuela, así como abordar la concepción, caracterización, tipología y operacionalización de la competencia tutorial. Este abordaje referencial forma parte de un estudio de mayor alcance denominado Competencias Tutoriales para la producción de textos académicos en el nivel de postgrado. Es así como, desde el ejercicio reflexivo, surge un conjunto de consideraciones sobre aspectos trascendentales de la competencia tutorial en la que prevalece la imprescindible formación en el plano investigativo. Desde esta visión se espera promover procesos reflexivos tendentes a generar mayor interés por programar acciones significativas en esta área la cual precisa de constante revisión sistemática y autorreflexión.
Ensamble Organum: Experiencia Docente en Arquitectura basada en Modelaciones Morfológicas según Criterios Algorítmico-Procedimentales
Authors: Cañete Islas Omar Eduardo
Published: August 2018

A continuación, se sistematiza y presenta una experiencia pedagógica en base a la modelación de formas irregulares, asociadas a procesos de fragmentación vectorial escalar. Esto permite, dentro del paradigma de las formas puras, propio de la arquitectura moderna, trabajar de modo continuo, estructuras morfológicas disimiles que abarcan desde líneas vectoriales abiertas y/o cerradas, módulos poliédricos, ensambles, gradientes, texturas y tramas morfológicas de landscape, junto a los diversos cambios de escala y magnitud entre formas. Este tipo de enfoque se presenta como la base de un modelo de trabajo con alumnos de arquitectura (M-MAA) en el estudio morfológico-procedimental, donde se incluye criterios y variables típicamente arquitecturales, tales como la jerarquía de volúmenes, la espacialidad, la circulación, la estructuración en niveles, vistas, cortes, relaciones de interioridad, exterioridad y mixtura espacial, junto a criterios de ordenamiento funcional-proyectual, constituyendo un modelo de trabajo morfológico pre-arquitectural.
The Service Element in National Accounts: A Preliminary Basis for
an Alternative Formulation
Authors: Tahir Pervez
Published: August 2018

The raison d'etre of this article is to focus attention on an
awkward cor¬ner in the emerging growth pattern of GDP—.the
disproportionate growth and the weight of the service element, which has
important implications for the character and structure of economic
growth. The suggested alternative will be serviceless GDP so as to
delineate real growth from spurious growth.