bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development of agriculture as a factor of economic growth
Authors: Бутко Галина , Butko Galina , Шарапова В , Sharapova Valentina , Бухтиярова Татьяна , Buhtiyarova Tat'yana , Малютина Людмила , Malyutina Lyudmila
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The article deals with the conditions of sustainable development of agriculture from such positions as sustainable economic development, sustainable environmental development, sustainable social development. The ecological and economic system in the context of sustainable development is presented as a concept of social value, namely as supporting services. Specified criteria and characteristics of AIC as the inelasticity of product demand, low mobility of resources, the monopoly of wholesalers and processors. The author's approach to the formation of the main types of financial situation typical for agricultural organizations is presented. Such categories as absolutely stable financial situation, normally stable financial situation, unstable financial situation are substantiated. The algorithm of financial recovery of insolvent agricultural producers is presented in stages. As an indicator of the effectiveness of the use of resources proposed: the increase in sales revenue per employee, indicator revenue growth by 100 rubles fixed assets. It is proposed to calculate the effective development of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy and the level of sustainable development by the indicator of Biesot. Attention is focused on the modernization of the Institute of intellectual property in the agricultural sector of Russia. The objects of the financial strategy are identified and justified: revenues and revenues; Expenses and deductions; relations with the budget. The final results of agribusiness activities are evaluated primarily on the contribution to the food security of the region and the country as a whole. At the same time, the main factors are production, economic and natural. The results of the activities of the peasant farm of the Turinskiy district are presented. The amount of debt obligations per unit of revenue and the amount of budget subsidies in comparison with tax payments are established.
Organizational and economic potential of rural areas: indicative approach to management
Authors: Семин Александр , Semin Aleksandr , Бухтиярова Т. , Buhtiyarova T. , Немыкина Юлия , Nemykina Julia
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Introduction. Analytical study of the current state of rural areas allows us to identify a number of socio-economic problems: the low efficiency of the implementation of modern mechanisms and methods of state management of rural development, the lack of necessary methods to assess the effectiveness of their development. These problems dramatically increase the need to find approaches that can ensure the development of rural areas, vectors of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises of various forms of management. Qualitative improvement of the organizational and economic potential of rural development is objectively necessary in the overall system of solving the problems of management of spatial development of territories, the quality of life of the population. The purpose is to systematize features, conditions of formation of organizational and economic potential for development of vectors of improvement of management of social and economic development of rural territories. To achieve this goal, a list of the following tasks is defined: a review of a set of scientific approaches; determination of the directions of realization of possibilities of indicative approach in an assessment of efficiency; the organizational and economic mechanism of management of potential of rural territory. Methods. The paper uses generally recognized research methods: monographic review of various sources, abstract and logical generalization, economic and statistical, regulatory processes of formation and implementation of organizational and economic potential of rural areas. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the formulation and solution of the question of the need to determine and assess the quality characteristics of the potential of rural areas through the use of tools and mechanisms of an indicative approach. Results. An important condition for the implementation of an effective policy of organizational and economic potential of rural areas is a system of strategic measures and proposals to improve the competitiveness of the rural economy, improve the quality of life in rural areas. Management of rural development is based on the principles of regulation, the interaction of potential elements with the institutional environment. Summary. The monographic review of the literature allowed to systematize measures to improve the level of socio-economic stability; development of strategic programs for the development of rural areas with the definition of indicators of economic growth, indicators of improving the quality of life of the population; evaluation of options and opportunities for the transition to a new socio - economic situation of rural areas.
Table of Contents
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial Board
Published: October 2019

Table of Contents
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS Signed on November 4, 1950 by the representatives of the first member states of the Council of Europe, is the main document of the Council of Europe
Petr Ivanovich Kosukha - the memory of a colleague
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

Petr Ivanovich Kosukha - the memory of a colleague
New in the requirements of VAC to defend the dissertation
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

New in the requirements of VAC to defend the dissertation
Coding of Theses
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

Coding of Theses
The main books and magazines of academic religious scholars from 1993 to 2013
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

The main books and magazines of academic religious scholars from 1993 to 2013
Great loss of Ukrainian religious studies
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

Covar's death, as a result of a car accident, was taken in January of this year. at the 31st year of life of a promising scientist, creative researcher, our true friend Natalia Gavrilova
The authors of articles of this number of the magazine
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

The authors of articles of this number of the magazine
Table of Contents
Authors: Of  the Journal Editorial board
Published: October 2019

Table of Contents
METODE FMEA UNTUK PENENTUAN INDEKS KEANDALAN DISTRIBUSI 20 KV PENYULANG TENGGIRI DI GI SEI KEDUKAN
Authors: Oktaviani Wiwin A , Rianty Enny Rianty , Barlian Taufik Barlian
Published: October 2019

Penyulang Tenggiri merupakan penyulang terpanjang di GI Sei Kedukan Palembang. Penyulang ini diperuntukan untuk menyuplai beban ke Kecamatan Sp.Padang Kabupaten OKI. Penyulang ini banyak melewati areal pepohonan sehingga  sering mengalami gangguan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kehandalan penyulang ini dilakukan perhitungan indeks-indeks keandalan distribusi ; SAIFI,SAIDI,CAIFI,CAIDI,ENS dan AENS. Indeks keandalan ditinjau pertitik beban. Metode pembagian titik beban menggunakan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan pada   Penyulang Tenggiri ketidakhandalan berada pada titik beban  1,2, 16, 21 dan 24 dimana titik beban 1  merupakan titik paling kritis dan mengalami  kerugian terbesar diantara titik-titik beban lainnya dikarenakan titik beban ini merupakan titik beban terjauh.
The Interpreting of Dalihan Na Tolu as A Character Educator for Strength In Samosir District In Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Novriansyah Lubis Muhammad , Joebagio Hermanu , Pelu Musa
Published: October 2019

The local wisdom is a solution in local problems solving and even problems that are arising from the rolling of the 4.0 industry era. Dalihan na tolu is a form of local wisdom that can provide something meaningful in improving the character of students in Samosir Regency-North Sumatera, Indonesia. In addition, the na tolu dadap is an organic form and natural bonds in the Toba Batak tribe, to avoid divisions between the Toba Batak tribes. On the other hand, what we are facing now is the inevitable industry 4.0. The consequence in the world of education is the discourse of local wisdom meeting with the spirit or spirit of the 4.0 industry. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study in Samosir Regency. This study took a sample of Senior High School 2 Pangururan of Samosir Regency. How can this transition enable communicative interactions so that students are formed into cultural structures that are integrated in education, through the activities of students and teachers both in learning and outside learning. Where these conditions can ultimately provide a balance to the reality of industrial 4.0. Observations, interviews and documentation are used as data collection methods.
Certified online Interactive Degree Courses, 3D Virtual Labs and Escalating Research Projects in India - Vision 2040
Authors: U. V. S. Seshavatharam , U. V. Harika
Published: October 2019

As India is rich in talent, lagging in research and poor in finance, authors sincerely appeal UGC, NAAC, NPTEL, IIT, AICTE, IISER, IISc and administrative institutions like IIM, UPSC and Supreme Court core committees to take initiative in implementing and maintaining industrial and research oriented certified online audio-visual interactive degree courses across the Indian boundaries. Benefits and implications of this scheme are: 1) Distance education system, Open education system and Open book exam etc can be eliminated. 2) High quality research orientation can be inculcated among teaching staff. 3) Experimental approach and industrial orientation- both can be implemented and maintained simultaneously. 4) Educational stress on teenage students and financial burdens on parents - both can be eliminated. 5) Reservation issues pertaining to caste and seat allocation can be eliminated. 6) Degree level scholarship schemes can be eliminated. 7) All educational institutions can be encouraged to tie up with online degree system with unique pattern and quality and can be forced to focus on laboratory activities rather than teaching. 8) Current educational staff can be classified into five broad categories as Education wing, Call center wing, Research wing, Oration wing and Industrial wing. 9) Students lagging in grasping the key technical points can listen & watch the recorded and edited information several times for a better understanding and thus doubts, subject fear, back logs and detaining issues can be avoided to a great extent. 10) By maintaining educational call centers, interaction with students can be established and online degree courses can be strengthened further. 11) With recorded and edited lab experiments and 3D modeling tools, virtual laboratories can be developed and thus awareness can be inculcated in students on knowledge acquisition on various experiments and experimental setups. 12) As there is no restriction on available number of (electronic) seats, stress oriented and suicide provoking complicated entrance exams can be relinquished. 13) Poor students, Female students, male and female job holders, physically handicapped students and students not interested to attend colleges can get better education in this scheme. 14) For maintaining this online degree system across India, there seems a big scope for new employment. 15) By 2040, India can have a leading role in world science, engineering and technology. Even though the proposal under consideration is interlinked with many political and social issues, with reference to 'Vision2040' program, this proposal can be given a chance in Indian higher education system.
Free Energy Generation Using Flywheel
Authors: Asif Kattimani Mohammed , Ashfaque Inayath Mohammed
Published: October 2019

The aim of our project is to generate free energy using flywheel. A mains motor of two horsepower capacity is used to drive a series of belt and pulley drive which form a gear-train and produces over twice rpm at the shaft of an alternator. The intriguing thing about this system is that greater electrical output power can be obtained from the output of the alternator than appears to be drawn from the input motor. This is done with the help of Flywheel. The gravity wheel or flywheel is coupled with the gear-train in order to produce more excess energy or free energy. Detail study is done with various parameters of flywheel to obtain the maximum free energy out of the system.
Childhood obesity and Craniofacial growth: recapitulating orthodontic implications
Authors: Acharya Swati S , Mishra Sumita , Bai Pavithra M , Mohanty Pritam
Published: October 2019

Childhood obesity is a significant concern in many countries and is a condition of systemic inflammation to an impaired immunity. It is usually characterized by a low-grade inflammation depending mostly on the release of cytokines, adipokines and reactive oxygen. There is a vast difference of craniofacial morphology in obese and normal adolescents. The visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is the primary source of pro-inflammatory cytokines in obese individuals. This narrativereview article focuses on the profile of immune response and illustrates the craniofacial morphological changes in obese adolescents. Furthermore, interventional studies which were aimed at preventing early occurrence of malocclusion in obese adolescents is elaborated.

Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2016; Vol-6 (1-2), P.13-23
Ivan Ivanov 1935–2012
Authors: Saarinen Sirkka
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Ivan Ivanov 1935–2012
Wilhelm Schott als Wegbereiter der deutschen Finnougristik.
Authors: Hasselblatt Cornelius
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the German scholar Wilhelm Schott (1802–1889), who is widely known for his Altaic, Chinese and other Asian language studies but whose significance for Uralic studies in Germany is underestimated. The article shows, however, that Schott actually paved the way for Finno-Ugric studies in Germany by conveying the works of August Ahlqvist (1826–1889), Mathias Alexander Castrén (1813–1852), Pál Hunfalvy (1810–1891) and others to a German public. Schott abundantly published on numerous Uralic languages, using mostly two widespread periodicals of the 19th century: the Magazin für die Literatur des Auslandes (1832–1880) and the Archiv für wissenschaftliche Kunde von Russland (1841–1867). In the article, a systematic account of his more than 200 contributions concerning Uralic languages or cultures, forming about a third of his entire production, is given.
The varieties of the modern Udmurt language
Authors: Edygarova Svetlana
Published: October 2019

The present paper classifies and describes the main linguistic varieties of the modern Udmurt language across the community of speakers and gives some examples of their linguistic specificities. The study takes a particular look at the vernacular and standard language varieties. The first section defines the main terms and notions that are employed in the article. In the second part, the sources of the study including the empirical data are briefly described. The third section is devoted to the description of the linguistic features of the main varieties. The last part consists of a conclusion.
Northern European Prehistory, From Below
Authors: De Smit Merlijn
Published: October 2019

Charlotte Damm & Janne Saarikivi (eds): Networks, Interaction and Emerging Identities in Fennoscandia and Beyond. Papers from the conference held in Tromsø, Norway, October 13–16, 2009. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 265. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura 2012.
Northern European Prehistory, from above
Authors: De Smit Merlijn
Published: October 2019

Riho Grünthal & Petri Kallio (eds): A linguistic map of prehistoric Northern Europe. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 266. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura 2012.
Ein elementares Werk zu den Numeralien des Udmurtischen
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

О. Б. Стрелкова: Имена числительные удмуртского языка. История и типология: монография [Die Numeralien der udmurtischen Sprache. Geschichte und Typologie: Monografie]. Ижевск 2013. 238 S.
Germanic Loanwords in Proto-Slavic
Authors: Kallio Petri
Published: October 2019

Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff: The Germanic Loanwords in Proto-Slavic. (Leiden Studies in Indo-European 20.) Amsterdam –New York: Editions Rodopi B. V. 2013. X, 316 pp
The origins of the western Uralic s-cases revisited: historiographical, functional-typological and Samoyedic perspectives
Authors: Ylikoski Jussi
Published: October 2019

The paper presents a comprehensive reappraisal of the origins of the so-called s-cases in Saami, Finnic, Mordvin and Mari. According to the received view, the element *-s- that is present in most of the basic local case markers in these languages originates in the so-called *s-lative whose origin has remained unknown. As the dominant theory suffers from various methodological shortcomings, alternative proposals have also been presented yet largely ignored. As the first functionally and typologically substantiated hypothesis on the issue, the paper proposes that the s-cases originate in Proto-Uralic postpositional phrases. Confronting the daunting task of identifying cognates of the s-cases elsewhere, it is proposed that they can be related to at least the Samoyed local cases with the element *-ntə-.
CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA ROXB. (PEMANFAATAN DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA)
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTCurcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb have been long time used by human as medicine and spices. This article aims to explain the uses and biological activitie of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. This paper is based on literature offline and online media. Off line literatures based on handbooks, dissertations and thesis. Web, Scopus, Pubmed, Journal, and other online media to supplement used in this article. Curcuma xanthorrhiza have been used as medicine for various purposes such as ulcer, stomachache, malnutrtions, diabetes mellitus. Curcuma xanthorrhiza have bioactivites as anti-inflammatory, wound, cholesterol, anti carsinogenic, antioxidant, anti diabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, phytoestrogenic, and neuroprotective.Keywords: Curcuma xanthorrhiza, antimicrobaa, antioxidant, diabetes mellitus

 

ABSTRAKCurcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb telah lama digunakan manusia sebagai obat maupun bumbu masak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan menfaat dan bioaktivitas dari Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan atas kajian literatur online maupun offline. Data offline berupa buku, jurnal, tesis maupun tulisan ilmiah lainnya. Sumber online berupa Web, Scopus, Pubmed, Jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah lainnya. Curcuma xanthorrhiza digunakan sebagai obat untuk mengatasi penyakit ulcer, sakit perut, diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan kajian bioactivitasnya, Curcuma xanthorrhiza bersifat sebagai anti-inflammatory, obat luka, kolesterol, anti kanker, antioksidan, anti diabetik, anti bakteria, anti jamur, phytoestrogenic, dan neuroprotective.Kata kunci: Curcuma xanthorrhiza, antimikroba, antioksidan, diabetes mellitus
PENGARUH EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN GURU PAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI AFEKTIF SISWA KASUS: SMP NEGERI 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Munte Bangun
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTIn learning process the teacher is not consequent on time and using appropriate teaching media. This research intends to find out the extend â€œEffectiveness of Teacher Christian Education Teaching on Improving Affective Value on Students at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantarâ€. in collecting data, the researcher gave questionnaires for 45 (fourty five) students as sample. This research applied descriptive quantitative method then in analyzing data hypothesis research and correlation of product moment pearson by giving questionnaires for variable X (the effectiveness Teaching of a Christian Education Teacher) and Variable Y (Studentsâ€™ Affective Value). The research finding showed that Correlation (r) was 0,57 with determination test was 32,49%. To find out whether sifnificant or not the correlation coefficient on the real truth = 0,05 so â€œtâ€ test was done by the criteria, if thitung which was gained higher (>) than ttabel on significant frequency 1 â€“ 0,05 with dk = n â€“ 2 so the hypothesis was accepted and Ha was rejected. The calculation found that thitung > ttabel ( 3,35 > 1,68 ) so the hypothesis was accepted. It means that there was effect of effectiveness teaching of Christian Education Teacher on Improving Studentsâ€™ Affective Value at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar.Key Words: Effectiveness Teaching, Studentsâ€™ Affective Value

ABSTRAKDalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran guru kurang konsekuen terhadap waktu dan kurangnya menggunakan media pembelajaran yang baik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejuahmana â€œPengaruh Efektifitas Pembelajaran Guru PAK terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Afektif Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar. Untuk mendapatkan data peneliti memberikan test kepada sampel sebanyak 45 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian hipotesis adalah korelasi product moment pearson dengan alat pengumpulan data adalah angket untuk Variabel X (pengaruh efektifitas pembelajaran guru PAK) dan Variabel Y (Nilai afektif siswa).

Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh pengujian korelasi (r) 0,57 dengan uji determinasi sebesar 32,49% dan untuk mengetahui signifikan tidaknya koefisien korelasi pada taraf nyata = 0,05 maka diadakan uji â€œtâ€ dengan kriteria pengujian jika thitung yang didapat dari perhitungan lebih besar (>) dari ttabel pada taraf signifikan 1 â€“ 0,05 dengan dk = n â€“ 2 maka hipotesis diterima dan dalam hal lain ditolak. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh thitung > ttabel ( 3,35 > 1,68 ), maka hipotesis diterima. Dengan demikian dapat dikemukakan Berpengaruh yang berarti antara. Pengaruh Upaya Efektifitas Pembelajaran Guru PAK terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Afektif Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar.Kata Kunci: Efektifitas Pembelajaran, Nilai Afeksi siswa
THE EFFECT OF THINK-PAIR-SHARE TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTSâ€™ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION AT THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF FKIP NOMMENSEN UNIVERSITY PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sihombing Partohap S.R
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik Think-Pair-Share terhadap pencapaian siswa dalam pemahaman membaca pada mahasiswa semester dua Universitas FKIP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Penulis menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dan populasi penelitian ini adalah dari mahasiswa semester dua Universitas FKIP Nommensen Pematangsiantar yang terdiri dari 270 siswa. Penulis mengambil 2 kelas atau 60 siswa adalah sampel 30 siswa dari kelompok eksperimen (C) dan 30 siswa dari kelompok kontrol (D). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol rata-rata (65,06> 29,93). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa T_OBS lebih tinggi dari T_table (66,15> 2,00). Itu berarti bahwa H_a diterima dan H_o ditolak. Akhirnya, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan teknik Think-Pair-Share pada pencapaian siswa dalam pemahaman membaca pada mahasiswa semester dua FKIP Nommensen Universitas Pematangsiantar. Disarankan agar para guru menerapkan teknik Think-Pair-Share dalam pengajaran membaca pada mahasiswa semester dua FKIP Universitas Nommensen Pematangsiantar.Kata kunci: Think Pair Share Technique, Prestasi, Pemahaman Bacaan

ABSTRACT

The aim of the research is to find out the effect of Think-Pair-Share technique on the studentsâ€™ achievement in reading comprehension at the second semester students of FKIP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar. The writer uses quantitative research design and the population of this study is from the second semester students of FKIP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar that consists of 270 students. The writer takes 2 classes or 60 students are the sample 30 students from experimental group (C) and 30 students from control group (D). The research findings show that the mean of experimental group is higher than the mean of control group (65,06>29,93). The result of the hypothesis testing showed that is T_OBS higher than T_table (66,15>2,00). It means that H_a is accepted and H_o is rejected. Finally, it is concluded that there is a significant the effect of using Think-Pair-Share technique on the studentsâ€™ achievement in reading comprehension at the second semester students of FKIP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar. It is suggested that the teachers apply Think-Pair-Share technique in teaching reading comprehension at the second semester students of FKIP Nommensen University Pematangsiantar.Key words : Think
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KONSEP MOL DI KELAS X MIPA DI SMA NEGERI 6 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Rahmatjati Andy Novitriastuti
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan oleh karena rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi konsep mol dan masih belum terlaksana dengan baik penerapan metode pembelajaran terutama pada proses pembelajaran Kimia di kelas X MIPA Sma Negeri 6 Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran Problem Solving memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data, aktivitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran Problem Solving dalam setiap siklus juga mengalami peningkatan serta berdampak positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata â€“ rata siswa pada setiap siklus yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Dengan demikian hipotesis tindakan dalam penelitian ini terbukti bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran problem Solving dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi konsep mol.

 

Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar , Kimia, Konsep Mol, Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving

ABSTRACT

 

The Classroom Action Research was conducted because of the low learning achievements of MOL concept and still has not done well the use of  learning methods, especially in the learning process in Chemistry class of X MIPA SMAN 6 Bekasi . This research outputs indicated that Problem Solving has a positive impact in improving learning achievements of students. Based on data analysis the activity of the teacher in the learning process using Problem Solving method in each cycle also increased as well as the positive impact on the student achievement. This can be shown by the average value of student in each cycle which is constantly increasing. Thus the hypothesis of action in the study proved that the application of the problem solving method in the teaching and learning can enhance learning achievement student to learn Chemistry with the material theory of Mol concept.

 

Keywords: achievement, Chemistry, Concept Mol, Problem Solving Method
PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS (LOUR.) SPRENG SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN DAN OBAT SERTA BIOAKTIVITASNYA
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Plectranthus amboinicus merupakan herba sukulen dari famili Lamiaceae yang telah lama dimanfaatkan oleh manusia sebagai bahan pangan dan obat. Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan pangan dan obat berhubungan dengan kandungan metabolit sekundernya. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur dari berbagai buku dan artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh secara on line maupun off line. Daun dan batang P. amboinicus mengandung essensial oil yang menghasilkan cita rasa dan aroma yang khas digunakan sebagai sayur, bumbu masak, dan menu ibu paska melahirkan. Uji bioaktivitasnya dari ekstrak P. ambonicus memiliki aktivitas sebagai anti mikroba, anti kanker, dan hepaprotektif. Plectranthus amboinicus sangat potensial dikembangkan sebagai bahan kuliner sebagai pengawet makanan alami.

 

Keywords: Plectranthus amboinicus, essential oil,  antioksidan, dan antimikroba.

ABSTRACT

The Plectranthus amboinicus was a succulent herb belonging Lamiaceae that has long been used by humans as food and medicine. The utilization of plants as food and medicine related to secondary metabolite content. The writing of this article is based on literature review of various books and scientific articles obtained on line or off line. The leaves and stems of P. amboinicus contains essential oils that produce flavor and aroma, so that its used as a vegetable, seasoning, and maternal postpartum menu. The bioactivity of P. ambonicus extract has activity as anti microbial, anti cancer, and hepaprotective. The P. amboinicus is potentially developed as a culinary ingredient as a natural food preservative.

 

Keywords: Plectranthus amboinicus, essential oil, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.
MEREFLEKSIKAN CERPEN ROBOHNYA SURAU KAMI KARYA A. A. NAVIS SEBAGAI PENGGUGAH MINAT BACA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN
Authors: Boangmanalu Iko Agustina
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Karya sastra sebagai dokumen sosial menjadi wadah refleksi yang efektif. Fungsi didaktif karya sastra menyuluh pembaca secara tidak langsung. Pendidikan diberikan lewat permenungan juga mengaitkannya dengan pengalaman pribadi maupun kondisi masyarakat di zaman pembaca. Pendekatan sastra dengan cara demikian sudah ada sejak zaman Plato yang dikembangkan oleh Marxis. Karya sastra dipandang sebagai cerminan masyarakat di era tertentu. Pendekatan ini disebut mimesis, sudah lama ditinggalkan peneliti sastra, tetapi perlu dikembangkan lagi untuk mengenali dan menghargai keragaman budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Robohnya Surau Kami adalah cerpen yang mengandung nilai kemanusiaan, kasih, dan menggambarkan fenomena beribadah yang masih ditemui di zaman ini. Kepekaan dan cara penulis mengkritik persoalan masyarakat yang sensitif menjadi kekuatan cerpen ini. Selain itu, penokohan dan konflik terasa nyata sekalipun ada dialog manusia dengan Tuhan setelah kematian. Penulis menunjukkan kematangannya dalam memaparkan persoalan nyata yang akrab di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Penutup cerita pun menimbulkan keheranan. Hal tersebut memberi pengalaman membaca yang bermakna dan kesan yang mendalam bagi pembaca sehingga dapat menjadi penggugah minat baca yang efektif bagi mahasiswa, khususnya Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia.

 

Kata Kunci: refleksi, karya sastra, minat baca

ABSTRACT

 

Literary work as a social document becomes an effective reflection media. The 'Didaktif' function of literary work indirectly informs readers. Education is given through reflection and it is also connected with personal experiences or society conditions in the reader era. This kind of literature approaching had been existing since the Plato era which was developed by Marxis. Literary work is viewed as a society reflection in a certain era. This approaching is called Mimesis which has long been abandoned by researchers but it needs to be developed to recognice and to appreciate the society's cultural diversity. Robohnya surau kami is a short story containing values of humanity and love end it describes a worship phenomenon which we still find in this era. The sensitivity and the way the writer criticizes society problem becomes the strength of this short story. In additions, characters decision and the conflict seem real though there is a dialogue between human and God after death. The writer shows his high capability in delivering real problems occurring in the community. The story closing makes a surprise. That gives a valuable reading experience and a deep impression so that it attracts students to have an effective reading interest, especially Indonesia Language department students.

 

Key words: reflection, literature, reading interest
HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHING STRATEGIES: AN OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors: Angelianawati L.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAk

 

Salah satu komponen utama dalam perencanaan pendidikan tinggi adalah pengajaran. Berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, pengajaran berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan siswa di kelas bahasa Inggris. Pemilihan strategi mengajar yang tepat, yang dilakukan oleh guru bahasa Inggris, membantu pembentukan proses pembelajaran Bahasa yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Terdapat banyak strategi mengajar yang sesuai untuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di pendidikan tinggi. Dalam tulisan ini akan diuraikan beberapa strategi mengajar tersebut, termasuk persyaratan dan hambatannya. Pemahaman tentang strategi mengajar terbaik yang sesuai dengan kelas bahasa Inggris sangat penting bagi guru bahasa Inggris. Ulasan dalam tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan perbaikan dalam praktik mengajar pendidikan bahasa Inggris di perguruan tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Tinggi, Metode Pengajaran, Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

One of the main components in higher education planning is teaching. Regarding to English language learning, teaching distributes influences toward the learnersâ€™ successfulness in English classes. The appropriate selection of teaching strategies conducted by the English teachers help shaping effective and on-target language learning processes. There are many teaching strategies applicable to English language learning in higher education. The present writing elaborates discussions about those teaching strategies, including its requirements and barriers. Understanding the best teaching strategies which fit the English classes is considerately important for English teachers. It is expected that the discussion will result in the betterment on English teaching practices in higher education.

 

Key Words: Higher Education, Teaching Strategies, English Education
Kişilerin Huzur ve Sükûnunu Bozma Suçu
Authors: ÖZEN Muharrem , KÖKSAL Atacan
Published: October 2019

Hukuk normları, insanların belirli bir düzen içinde yaşamalarını sağlamak maksadıyla konulmuş kurallardır. Bu kurallara uygun biçimde yaşamak toplumdaki bütün insanların ortak menfaatlerinin bir gereğidir. Şüphesiz ki bu ortak menfaatin içinde, yaşama hakkı, vücut dokunulmazlığı, cinsel özgürlük, kişi hürriyeti ve bunlarla birlikte sayılabilecek birçok değer yer alır. Bilimin zamanla ilerlemesi, organizasyon ve işbölümü ilişkilerinin farklılaşması, toplum yaşamı ve insan ilişkilerinin de değişmesine neden olmuştur. İnsanlar bu değişimin pek çok nimetinden faydalansa da, oluşan bu yeni ortam, onların bedensel ve ruhsal dengesine belli ölçüde etki etmiştir. Yaşam hakkının sağlıklı biçimde sürdürülmesi bağlamında, kişilerin hem ruhsal hem de bedensel dengesini koruma altına almak amacıyla çeşitli normlara ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Kişilerin huzur ve sükûnunu bozma suçu da bu amaçla 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 123. maddesinde düzenlenmiştir.
Du Déclenchement de la Compétence de la Cour Pénale Internationale à L’égard du Crime D'agression
Authors: Kreβ Claus
Published: October 2019

In the early hours of 15 December 2017 the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute made the decision to activate the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over the crime of aggression as of 17 July 2018. The New York breakthrough completes the Rome and Kampala Conferences and marks the culmination of a fascinating century-long journey.
Balancing Between Empowerment and Inclusion: Multinational Federalism and Citizenship Rights in Ethiopia
Authors: Van der Beken Christophe
Published: October 2019

The major rationale behind the introduction of a federal system in Ethiopia was the accommodation of the country's significant ethnic diversity. The federal system aims to achieve this by empowering ethnic groups through the establishment of regional states, which explains the common designation of Ethiopian federalism as ‘ethnic federalism’. Yet, the ethnic profile of the nine regional states hitherto established exhibits a considerable lack of overlap between ethnic and territorial boundaries, which implies that many Ethiopian citizens live outside the regional state established for the group whose identity they share. Recent migratory trends are furthermore fuelling this phenomenon. The lack of correspondence between regional and ethnic boundaries generates tensions between the empowerment of ethnic groups – which the federal system is set to guarantee – and the rights of individuals who do not belong to the regionally empowered groups but who are Ethiopian citizens nevertheless. The core argument of this article is that a reduction of this tension requires the Ethiopian state to strike a balance between the two competing objectives of group empowerment and protection of citizenship. From this perspective, the article outlines a number of legal instruments that could arguably contribute to this delicate balancing act.
SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞLANTILI PUANLAMA SİSTEMİ VE TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ: BUTİK OTELLER ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GÜMÜLÜ Erdoğan , BÜYÜKER  İŞLER Didar
Published: October 2019

İnternet teknolojisi, Web 2.0 dönemi ile beraber kullanıcılarını aktif bir birey olma

yolunda ilerletmektedir. Özellikle sosyal medyanın gelişimiyle beraber insanlar internet

ortamında içerik üretebilen, görüş ve düşüncelerini paylaşabilen, bireyler haline gelmiştir.

Sosyal medya, pazarlama iletişimi unsurlarının her birisini destekleyen, tamamında

kullanılabilecek, hedef kitle ile birebir etkileşimli iletişim kurulabilen etkin bir kanal olarak

değerlendirilebilir. Tüketici davranışları açısından sosyal medya, bilgi toplamak, ürün ve

hizmetlere hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde ulaşmak ve müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi için etkin olarak

kullanılabilecek uygulamaları ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda tüketicilerin turizm işletmelerini

puanladığı, değerlendirdiği ve yorumladığı sosyal medya bağlantılı da olabilen internet siteleri

puanlama sistemini geliştirmiştir. Bu sistemle beraber tüketici gitmeyi planladığı işletmeyi

inceleme ve değerlendirme fırsatı bulmaktadır. Puanlamanın tüketici satın alma davranışı

üzerinde etkisi olabilmektedir.

Çalışma tüketici satın alma davranışlarına puanlama sisteminin etkisini açıklayan yerli

literatürde öncül çalışmalardan biridir. Bu çalışma ile tüketicilerin sosyal medya kullanımına dair

temel özellikler ile puanlama sistemi algılarında bulunan ilişkilerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.

Bu amaca ulaşmak için Marmaris‟in Selimiye Beldesinde tatil yapan 18 üzeri yaş grubundaki

yerli turistlerden en az bir defa daha önceden tatile çıkmış olan 132 kişiye anket çalışması

uygulanmıştır. Anket çalışması ile elde edilen verilere istatistiksel analiz yöntemlerinden frekans,

tek yönlü Anova ve t-test analizleri uygulanmış, ileri sürülen hipotezler analiz edilmiş, bulgular

değerlendirilmiştir.  
İNTERNETTE EMLAK REKLAMLARINA YÖNELİK TÜKETİCİ GÜVENİ: TÜKETİCİ TUTUM BİLEŞENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Meltem , BACAKSIZ Pınar
Published: October 2019

İnternet, emlak sektörünün en önemli araçlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Son yıllarda

dijitalleşmenin getirdiği fırsatlarla dinamik bir şekilde büyüyen gayrimenkul sektörü pazar payını

büyüterek pazar tabanına yayılmaya başlamıştır. Yapılan araştırmalara göre; insanlar konut

almadan önce çeşitli arama motorlarında, web uygulamalarında ya da mobil cihazlarda %83 ile

%90 (Emlak Sektörü Raporu, 2018) aralığında emlak kurum adı olmadan genel kavram ve

ifadelerle ilgili sonuçlara ulaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu anlamda alıcıya ulaşan en önemli

araçlardan biri emlak reklamları olup bu konuda başarılı olmak isteyen emlak firmalarının

çevrimiçi (online) tüketicinin algı ve tutumlarını anlamaları gerekmektedir.

İnternette emlak reklamlarına yönelik doğrudan bir araştırma olmadığı fark edilmiş olup,

literatürde farklı çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Bu boşluğu doldurmak ve gelişen bu konuya ışık

tutmak için bir araştırma önerisi sunmak istenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, internette emlak

reklamlarına yönelik, katılımcıların tutum ve inançlarının bu reklamlara duydukları güvene

etkisini ortaya çıkaracak tüketici algılarının saptanmasıdır. Bu amaçla Uçar (2013) ile Arslan ve

Dursun’un (2015) çalışmalarında (Likert ölçeği ile) kullanılan ölçekler uyarlanarak esas

alınmıştır. Araştırma için kullanılacak ölçek ile 50 kişiye yönelik bir ön araştırma yapılıp, geçerlik

ve güvenirlik doğrulanması sağlanmasının ardından ölçek olarak kullanılan anket ifadelerinin

kullanılmasının uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ardından ana araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi

olarak basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile online anket kullanılarak 388 kullanıcıya ulaşılmıştır.

Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tutum bileşenlerine bağlı elde edilen faktör gruplarına göre

internette emlak reklamlarına yönelik tüketici güveni oluşmaktadır. Bu faktörlerin, “Ekonomi ve

Bilgi Kaynağı: (EBK)”, “Olumsuz Özellikler: (OÖ)”, “Maliyet: (MLY)”, “Yaşam Standardı: (YS)”

olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu faktör gruplarına bağlı olan unsurlar değiştiğinde internette emlak

reklamlarına yönelik tüketici güveni yaklaşık yüzde kırk değişmektedir. 
CODAS VE ENTROPİ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARININ DÜZEY 1 BÖLGELERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYÇİN Ejder , ARSU Talip
Published: October 2019

Dünya’daki enerji üretimi ağırlıklı olarak fosil kaynaklı yakıtlar kullanılarak

gerçekleştirilmektedir. Fakat fosil kaynaklı yakıtlar doğada sınırsız olarak bulunmamasının yanı

sıra ekolojik doğal dengeyi de olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları

(YEK) ise fosil yakıtlardan elde edilen enerjiye göre hem ekolojik hem de ekonomik anlamda

büyük kazanımlar sağlamaktadır. Bu kazanımların farkına varan ülkeler enerji politikalarında

YEK’lere daha fazla önem vermektedir. Türkiye gibi YEK’lere elverişli kaynaklara sahip ve

geliĢmekte olan ülkeler yenilenebilir enerjinin geleceğinde söz sahibi olmaya adaydırlar. Bu

açıdan Türkiye gibi ülkelerin YEK performanslarına göre değerlendirmek gelecek için yararlı

bilgiler sağlayacaktır. Fakat bu değerlendirmeyi yaparken Türkiye’yi bir bütün olarak ele almak

yerine birbirinden farklı YEK potansiyellerine sahip bölgeler olarak ele almak daha yerinde

olacaktır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki Düzey 1 bölgelerinin YEK

performanslarına göre değerlendirilmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla Düzey 1 bölgeleri

Entropi ve CODAS yöntemleri bütünleşik olarak kullanılarak incelenmiĢtir. Entropi yöntemi ile

elde edilen sonuçlara göre en önemli kriterler sırasıyla, güneĢ enerjisi kurulu gücü/toplam kurulu

güç, rüzgar enerjisi kurulu güç ve güneş enerjisi kurulu güç kriterleri olarak belirlenmiĢtir.

CODAS yöntemi sonuçlarına göre, sırasıyla TR5- Batı Anadolu, TR3- Ege ve TR7-Orta Anadolu

bölgeleri ilk üç sırada yer alırken, TRA- Kuzeydoğu Anadolu, TR1- Ġstanbul ve TR4- Doğu

Marmara bölgeleri son üç sırada yer almıştır.
ŞERİF MARDİN ile NİYAZİ BERKES’İN ATATÜRK DEVRİMLERİNE BAKIŞLARINDA ZİHNİYET DEĞİŞİMİ MESELESİ
Authors: TÜRKİSLAMOĞLU Elif
Published: October 2019

Atatürk
devrimleri Türk düşünce hayatında özellikle 1960’lı yıllardan itibaren sıklıkla
gündeme gelen bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Devrimlerin görüntüye yönelik
olduğu ve Doğulu bir toplumu dönüştürmeye yetersiz kaldığı konusunda yoğunlaşan
bu tartışmalara Türk düşününün önde gelen iki ismi, Niyazi Berkes ve Şerif
Mardin farklı bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşmışlardır. Mardin ve Berkes’in Atatürk
devrimlerine bakışlarında, söz konusu süreci bir zihniyet değiştirme meselesi
olarak gördükleri anlaşılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Şerif Mardin, Atatürk
devrimlerini Müslüman bir Doğulu toplumda geleneksel cemaat yapısından bireye
ve akla dayanan Batılı toplum yapısına geçiş çabası olarak değerlendirir.
Berkes ise devrimleri, toplumun yönünü Doğu yörüngesinden Batı yörüngesine
çevirebilecek bir hareket olarak görür. Bu makalede Mardin ve Berkes’in Atatürk
devrimlerini niçin bir zihniyet dönüşümü çabası olarak gördükleri konusu birey,
toplum ve gelenek unsurları çerçevesinde tartışılmakta ve bu yaklaşımın devrim
sürecini anlamak açısından Türk düşünce hayatındaki farklılığı
vurgulanmaktadır.
Association of Workplace Bullying and Workplace Vulnerability in the Psychological Distress of Chilean Workers
Authors: Ansoleaga Elisa , Ahumada Magdalena , González-Santa Cruz Andrés
Published: October 2019

Workplace bullying has been identified as a global problem because of its growing magnitude and the harmful effects in victims and organizations. Workplace vulnerability is a component of job precarious1ness that reflects insecurity, fear, and labor uncertainty. This paper aims to analyze the associations between the exposure to workplace vulnerability and psychological distress, and to explore the associations between exposure to workplace bullying and psychological distress, by sex. A cross-sectional and probabilistic survey was applied to a randomly-selected valid sample of 1995 salaried workers in three main metropolitan areas of Chile. Chi-square test and logistic regression models controlling for confounders were tested. Female workers were more exposed to workplace vulnerability and presented a higher prevalence of psychological distress. Among women who were vulnerable, one of three reported psychological distress (30.8%), which is higher than men (16.5%). Workers exposed to workplace vulnerability had a greater chance of workplace bullying, workers who perceived high workplace vulnerability had a greater chance of psychological distress, and workers exposed to workplace violence had a greater likelihood of psychological distress in comparison to those who were not exposed. Increasing employment security can reduce the perception of job vulnerability and help prevent the existence of workplace bullying. Additionally, occupational health protection policies should prevent, protect from, and intervene in workplace bullying as a precursor to mental health problems in Chile.
Impaired Eating and Swallowing Function in Older Adults in the Community: The Kurihara Project
Authors: Takahashi Kyoko , Amemiya Katsuaki , Nakatsuka Masahiro , Nakamura Kei , Kasai Mari , Meguro Kenichi
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Older adults with dementia often develop aspiration pneumonia as a complication due to deterioration of swallowing function. Herein, we report our findings of eating and swallowing-related functions in elderly local residents. Methods: The subjects were 229 elderly residents in Kurihara City, including 97 healthy (Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): 0), 108 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (CDR: 0.5), and 24 with dementia (CDR: 1 or higher: CDR 1+). We analyzed the relationships between the findings, eating, and swallowing, based on the database of the Kurihara Project performed from 2008 to 2010. Results: In the CDR 0.5 group, some deterioration in oral condition, oral function and swallowing function was confirmed. In the CDR 0.5 group, tooth staining, decrease in oral diadochokinesis (oral motion velocity), increased number of points below the cut-off value in a repetitive saliva swallowing test and the questionnaire, and prolonged water swallowing time were confirmed. In the CDR 1+ group, bad breath, elimination of the pharyngeal reflex, increase in disturbed soft palate elevation, and prolonged jelly swallowing time were confirmed. Conclusions: Deterioration of swallowing function was confirmed, even in subjects with mild dementia, in addition to development of problems related to food intake.