bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOGNITIVNA REGULACIJA EMOCIJA I SUBJEKTIVNO BLAGOSTANJE KOD ADOLESCENATA: POSTOJI LI DIREKTNA VEZA?
Authors: Petrović Jelica , Trbojević Jovana , Dukai Emeše
Published: October 2020

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi koje su strategije kognitivne emocionalne regulacije najzastupljenije na uzroku adolescenata, na koji su način one povezane sa indikatorima mentalnog zdravlja adolescenata, te da li se veza između strategija kognitivne regulacije emocija i globalnog subjektivnog blagostanja ostvaruje direktno, ili preko pozitivnog i negativnog afektiviteta. Istraživanje je obavljeno na uzorku 206 učenika prosečnog uzrasta 16 godina. Rezultati su pokazali da su kod adolescenata najzastupljenije strategije pozitivna reformulacija i stavljanje u perspektivu, koje su, zajedno sa planiranjem i pozitivnim refokusiranjem, povezane sa pozitivnim merama mentalnog zdravlja (globalnim subjektivnim blagostanjem adolescenata i pozitivnim afektivitetom). Ruminacija, katastrofiziranje, samookrivljavanje, i u manjoj meri prihvatanje, su povezane sa negativnim afektivitetom. Analizom medijacije izdvojile su se dve strategije kognitivne emocionalne regulacije koje značajno predviđaju subjektivno blagostanje: pozitivna preformulacija i samo-okrivljavanje. Utvrđeno je da se veza između pozitivne preformulacije i subjektivnog blagostanja ostvaruje delimično direktno, a delimično je posredovana pozitivnim afektivitetom kao medijatorom. Rezultati istraživanja takođe su pokazali da se veza između samookrivljavanja i globalnog subjektivnog blagostanja ostvaruje isključivo indirektno - preko negativnog afektiviteta kao medijatora. U svetlu dobijenih rezultata, formulisane su neke praktične implikacije za preventivni i interventni rad sa adolescentima u cilju povećanja subjektivnog blagostanja.
As recentes caracterizações do dano moral no Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Fachetti Silvestre Gilberto , Figueira Marchiori Bruna
Published: October 2020

Apesar de ser um conceito amplamente conhecido, os requisitos para a configuração do dano moral em casos concretos continuam sendo controversos na literatura jurídica, no foro e nos tribunais. Na caracterização do dano moral e na fixação da sua compensação pecuniária (o quantum) há a influência de três pontos de vista: um que entende que dano moral é caracterizado pelo sofrimento (pretium doloris), outro que vê o dano como lesão a direito da personalidade e uma terceira corrente teórica que entende que o dano moral é presumível e deve-se comprovar o evento danoso e não os sentimentos ruins da vítima (in re ipsa). Mostrou-se, assim, necessário e útil, verificar como a jurisprudência mais recente do Superior Tribunal de Justiça compreende esses requisitos. Para atingir o fim proposto, a pesquisa adotou a metodologia de revisão sistemática da jurisprudência, especificamente recorrendo à análise estatística dos julgados no âmbito das turmas do STJ.
The Relationship Between Brain Tumor And Sleep Components (Psqi) In Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village 2015-2018
Authors: Uranus Hans Christian , July Julius
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Brain tumor can cause symptoms such as headache and seizure which might reduce sleep quality. Currently, sleep quality in brain tumor patients aren’t getting much attention. This study’s purpose is to determine the effect of brain tumor to sleep quality and its components in patients.

Methods: The design of this study is a retrospective cohort, and it is done in Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village and Paviliun Umum Rumah Sakit Siloam from January-April 2019 with sample population consisting of brain tumor patients from age 19 until 59 years old. The sample amount is 29 subjects. PSQI is used to assess sleep quality and components. Data analysis uses the SPSS version 24.0 software and statistical  analysis using chi2.

Result: Brain tumor patients have worse sleep quality compared to the control, with 26 patients (89.7 %) having bad sleep quality. For the control, there are only 18 people (62.1%) who have bad sleep quality. The relationship between brain tumor and sleep quality have a p value of 0.032 and relative risk (RR) of 3,7. Brain tumor has a significant relationship with sleep latency (p value 0,015) and daytime dysfunction (p value 0,02)

Conclusion: The relationship between brain tumor and sleep quality in brain tumor patients of Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village and Paviliun Umum Rumah Sakit Siloam, which was measured with the PSQI questionnaire is significant. Brain tumor also has a significant relation with sleep latency and daily dysfunction.
Short-Term Memory Comparison Of Students Of Faculty Of Medicine Pelita Harapan University Batch 2015 Between The Handwriting And Typing Method
Authors: Widjaja Caroline , Sumali Stefanus Satria
Published: October 2020

Introduction : A lot of research has been done to determine if handwriting or typing note influenced short-term memory, however, the results obtained are still controversial. Therefore this study is structured to see the effect of note taking methods by handwriting and typing on short-term memory.

Aim : The aims of this study were to increase the performance of students in Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University as well as providing the right and effective method of taking notes.

Method : Experimental study design was chosen in this study. Study population is students of faculty of medicine Pelita Harapan University batch 2015. 40 samples will be divide randomly into two, one group will take a note by handwriting and another by typing. Each group is required to watch a video about 15 minutes long.  The results were analyzed statistically using T-test.

Result : The average of  new information that can be remembered by group that take a note by handwriting significantly (p<0,05) higher than group than take a note by typing with a p-value of 0,009.

Conclusion : Take a note by handwriting allows people to remember more new information than typing.
The Relationship between AAS (Addiction Admission Scale) and APS (Addiction Potential Scale) with Timely Graduation of UPH Medical Faculty Students
Authors: Pardamean Engelberta , Sungono Veli
Published: October 2020

Background: Addiction influential to neurotransmitter damage in the brain, resulting in physical fatigue and behavioral changes that will affect the length of studies of students. The MMPI-2 questionnaire is an instrument used to assess the Addiction Admission Scale / AAS and Addiction Potential Scale / APS.

 

Objective: This study looks at the relationship between AAS and APS with the timely graduation of students.

 

Methods: The study design of this research was cross-sectional for students of the Faculty of Medicine who were running a co-ass program at the Dharmawangsa Mental Hospital and had carried out the MMPI-2 test. Data analysis was done using Stata IC version 16 using t-test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression.

 

Results: Of the 81 respondents, 67% of women and 33% of men and students who graduated on time amounted to 79%. T-test results obtained an AAS score in the group that was not on time (mean 2.53 ± 1.37) significantly higher than the group that was on time / study period of 5.5 years (mean 1.27 ± 1.56) with a p value of 0.0035. APS has a significant correlation to AAS with a coefficient value of r of 0.2595 and p value of 0.0201. AAS logistic regression test for the accuracy of graduation has a p value of 0.0067 with an OR value of 1.559 (95% CI 1.09-2.21).

 

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between AAS on time graduation and there is no significant relationship between APS with on timely graduation.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion Through Audiovisual Media and Lecture Methods on the Level of Knowledge in Elementary School Children About TB Disease
Authors: Trifitriana Monica , Fadilah Mariatul , Mulawarman Rido
Published: October 2020

Introduction : Indonesia is the number two country for TB incidence in the world. To reduce the morbidity and death rate of tuberculosis cases, WHO issued an END-TB Strategy program that has 3 pillars. Pillar number 2 on the importance of cooperation with government, private stakeholders, and community for the prevention of TB disease, one of them in the form of health promotion. The application of speech methods and audiovisual media in conveying information has some differences in the process and achievement of students' level of understanding. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the use lecture methods and audiovisual media in conveying information.

Method : A total of 136 research subjects were 6th graders at Public Elementary School 205 Palembang and Private Elementary School YWKA Palembang divided into 2 groups for each elementary school. Each elementary school were subdivided into two groups, namely the audiovisual media group and the lecture method group. This study used quasi experimental design with nonequivalent pretest-posttest technique.

Result : After the intervention, the level of understanding for the audiovisual media group was 87.90% while for the lecture method was 83.00% (effective when> 75%) with a value of p <0.05. Conclusion:  the delivery of information on TB disease in grade 6 students assessed in two schools, both public and private, using audiovisual media and lecture methods were both equally effective, but the effectiveness of the audiovisual media was higher than the lecture method so that audiovisual media is considered better than lecture methods.
UTILIZATION OF TELEHEALTH ON THE PATIENTS WITH POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) [PENGGUNAAN TELEHEALTH PADA KLIEN DENGAN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)]
Authors: Hasibuan Shinta Yuliana , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri
Published: October 2020

The development of the industrial revolution 4.0 revolution affected various aspects of life also the environment. This is seen by the technological advances in the health sector, namely telehealth. Telehealth is one of the solutions in providing nursing care, one of which is patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Telehealth for patients with PTSD enables patients to be able to get treatment wherever and whenever the patient wants. The presence of telehealth will enable patients to reduce the symptoms of PTSD. Telehealth service systems use the internet with videoconferencing, eMental, telehealth video systems at home. With telehealth this also helps to erase the distance between communities, disabilities and elderly people living in rural areas, so they can get the right treatment. The writing of this scientific paper is expected to be able to describe the use of telehealth in patients with PTSD. This research method uses a literature review that focuses on the use of telehealth. The application of telehealth will have an impact on reducing the symptoms of PTSD. The results of this review literature found two of the five articles found containing a comparison between direct treatment and treatment via telehealth. Two studies on the application of telehealth at home and one article on the effectiveness of telehealth use in patients with PTSD.

BAHASA INDONESIA Perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0 memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan dan juga lingkungan sekitar. Hal ini dilihat dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan yaitu telehealth. Telehealth merupakan solusi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, salah satunya pasien dengan posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Telehealth bagi pasien dengan PTSD memampukan pasien untuk dapat mendapatkan treatment dimanapun dan kapanpun pasien mau. Adanya telehealth akan memampukan pasien untuk menurunkan gejala dari PTSD. Sistem layanan telehealth menggunakan internet dengan system video conference, eMental, video telehealth di rumah. Dengan adanya telehealth hal ini juga membantu menghapuskan jarak antara masyarakat, disabilitas dan usia lanjut yang hidup di pedesaan sehingga mereka mampu mendapatkan treatment yang tepat. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat mendeskripsikan penggunaan telehealth pada pasien dengan PTSD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review yang berfokus pada penggunaan telehealth. Penerapan telehealth akan berdampak pada berkurangnya gejala-gejala dari PTSD. Hasil literature review ini menemukan dua artikel dari lima yang didapatkan berisi tentang perbandingan antara pemberian terapi secara langsung dan treatment melalui telehealth. Dua studi tentang penerapan telehealth di rumah dan satu artikel tentang keefektifan penggunaan telehealth pada pasien dengan PTSD.
2018 ORTAÖĞRETİM KİMYA DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARININ FEN LİSELERİ VE DİĞER LİSE TÜRLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AĞLARCI ÖZDEMİR Oya
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2018 yılında güncellenen ortaöğretim kimya dersi öğretim programını (OKDÖP) ve ortaöğretim fen lisesi kimya dersi öğretim programını (OFLKDÖP) amaçlar, üniteler ve kazanımlar açısından incelemek ve programlardaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, içerik analizi ile güncellenen OKDÖP ve ilk defa hazırlanan OFLKDÖP incelemeye alınmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, programlar arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklara dair çeşitli noktaları aydınlatmaktadır. Her iki programda ortak olarak yer alan amaçların olduğu, bunun yanı sıra OFLKDÖP’nın fen liselerinin yapısına ve amaçlarına bağlı olarak bazı ek amaçları içerdiği görülmektedir. Ortak olarak; bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeleri takip edip kendisini yenileyebilen, bilgisini gündelik hayata aktarabilen bireylere gereksinim duyulduğu vurgulanmıştır. OFLKDÖP’da ayrıca, öğrencilerin kimya laboratuvarı ortamında daha fazla zaman geçirmeleri ve bilimsel projeler hazırlamaları amaçlanmıştır. Programlarda 9.,10.,11. ve 12. sınıf seviyelerinde yer alan üniteler ve ders saati olarak önerilen süreler birbiriyle aynıdır. Fakat bazı ünitelerdeki kazanımlar, sayıları ve içerikleri ile birbirlerinden farklılık göstermektedir. OFLKDÖP’de programa, diğer programda yer almayan çeşitli deneylerin yapılması ve sonuçlarının tartışılması ile bilimsel projeler hazırlamaya dair çeşitli kazanımlar eklenmiştir. Güncellenen öğretim programlarında, fen liseleri için ayrı bir program tasarlanması ve uygulamaya konması dikkate değer bir durumdur. OFLKDÖP kazanım sayılarının daha fazla olduğu ve farklılaşan kazanımların deney ve proje tasarlamaya ilişkin olduğu görülmektedir. Fakat ders sürelerinin her iki program için de aynı olması, fen liselerinde öğretim programını tamamlamak açısından bir problem oluşturabilir. Öğretim programlarında yapılan değişiklikler ve programlar arası farklılıkların tespit edilmesi, öğretmenlere, alan araştırmacılarına ve öğretim programı çalışmalarına yol gösterecektir. Bu doğrultuda çeşitli önerilere yer verilecektir.
GRAFİK ÖRGÜTLEYİCİLERİN TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİNDE KULLANIMINI KONU EDİNEN ARAŞTIRMALARIN İNCELENMESİ: BİR TEMATİK ANALİZ
Authors: KALDIRIM Abdullah , TAVŞANLI Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2020

Grafik örgütleyiciler, öğretim süreçlerinde öğrencilere sunulması hedeflenen yeni bilgilerin çeşitli görsel sınıflama ve tanımlama metotlarıyla desteklenmesini içeren önemli öğretim materyallerinden biridir. Bu nedenle öğrenmeyi, kavramayı ve hatırlamayı kolaylaştırması sebebiyle öğrencilerin dil becerilerinin gelişimi sürecinde de sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada tematik analiz yöntemi işe koşularak grafik örgütleyicilerin Türkçe eğitiminde kullanımına yönelik çalışmaların incelenmesi ve bu çalışmaların bulguları ışığında genel durumun ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, grafik örgütleyicilerin özellikle okuma ve yazma becerilerinin gelişiminde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte konuşma ve dinleme alanlarında grafik örgütleyicilerin temel alındığı çalışmaların az sayıda gerçekleştirilmiş olması, üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken bir bulgu olarak dikkat çekmiştir. Grafik örgütleyicilerin Türkçe eğitiminde kullanımına yönelik gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalarda öğrencilerin grafik örgütleyicilerle ilgili deneyimlerini ele alan ve bu konudaki duyuşsal yaşantıları/özellikleri konu edinen çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu ifade edilmiştir. Ayrıca grafik örgütleyicilerin Türkçe eğitiminde kullanımına ilişkin derinlemesine incelemeler yapılabilmesi amacıyla karma yöntem araştırmaları ile birlikte nitel çalışmalara da ağırlık verilmesinin gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
RADIO KOMUNITAS ANAK MUDA
Authors: Anggraeni Diana
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan Radio Komunitas Dapur Remaja (RKDR) sebagai media informasi untuk mengembangkan potensi bagi kalangan anak muda di kawasan Cinangka, Sawangan Depok. Radio komunitas hingga saat ini masih dianggap menjadi media alternatif, untuk menjembatani minimnya informasi kepada masyarakat. radio komunitas disini menjadi sangat penting karena dianggap lebih mengetahui dan memahami persoalan dan isu-isu lokal di sekitarnya. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, riset  ini menggunakan konsep radio komunitas dan pengembangan masyarakat,. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada pengelola Radio Komunitas. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Radio Komunitas Dapur Remaja (RKDR) telah menjalankan fungsinya sebagai media informasi bagi kepentingan warga komunitasnya. Namun informasi tersebut masih terbatas, dikarenakan program-program terkait pengembangan skill yang menjadi fokus pada usaha pengembangan potensi anak muda masih sangat minim. Minimnya kualitas SDM  yang memahami persoalan anak muda juga menjadi kendala dalam menyiarkan informasi terkait materi pemberdayaan. Program siaran lebih banyak kepada pemutaran lagu-lagu dan informasi pembangunan yang bersifat umum sehingga tujuan komunitas belum berjalan secara maksimal.
Implementation of Rehabilitation System of Prisoner for the Prisoner Resocialization in the Correctional Institution Class II A Palopo
Authors: Hamsir H , Zainuddin Z , Abdain A
Published: October 2020

Implementation of rehabilitation for prisoners in an effort to return prisoners to a good society is very important to do, not only material or spiritual, but both must be balanced. The problem in this study was how to implement a prisoner rehabilitation system so that inmates were aware of mistakes, improved themselves and did not repeat criminal acts in correctional institution Class IIA Palopo. This type of research is empirical legal research that is descriptive qualitative. The implementation of rehabilitation in the correctional system affects the prisoners who undergo their criminal periods while in prison. Guidance of prisoners in Prison Class IIA Palopo is carried out through personality development which includes (religious formation, legal awareness development), and self-development including prisoner skills training and assimilation processes. The research recommendation is that penitentiary Officers intensify the formation of personality and independence of prisoners with the aim of no longer committing crimes and can socialize themselves inmates in the community. In addition, it is necessary to collaborate with the Ministry of Religion to intensify the religious rehabilitation of prisoners in the context of socialization in the community.Keywords: Penitentiary, Prisoners, and Rehabilitation.
Prohibition of Intera Religion Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Judiasih Sonny Dewi , Nugraha Nazmina Asrimayasha , Sudini Luh Putu
Published: October 2020

As a country with Pancasila as the philosophy, the first pillar is believing in God the One, therefore marriage is closely related to the issue of religion. Law number 1 in 1974 on Marriage stated that a marriage should be done by two people with the same religion and beliefs. Inter-religion marriage between Indonesian citizens in foreign states violate the regulations found in article 2 paragraph (1) and article 56 paragraph (1) of Law number 1 in 1974 on Marriage. The problems analyzed in this paper are: first, the legal status of inter-religion marriage in law system of Indonesia; and second, inter-religion marriage performed by Indonesian citizens in foreign countries. The research of this paper shown that Indonesia prohibits inter-religion marriage since it violates the principle of “the belief in the one and only God,” which expects marriage to be performed only by a couple who share the same religious belief.Keywords: Indonesia, Inter-religion Marriage, Legitimate Marriage, Marriage Law, Religion
Indonesian Worker Protection from Labour Exploitation in Singapore
Authors: Rahmawati Mety
Published: October 2020

Since 2017, Indonesian labour in Singapore has been getting a salary of SGD 550 excluding the compensation for overtime work. It has attracted Indonesian citizens to work in Singapore. However, they experience exploitation from their employers and, based on the survey, they work over time, receive low salaries and a little time off even some of them experience physical or verbal abuse. The regulations issued by Indonesia have not been able to protect the rights of its migrant workers in Singapore. This is due to the weakness of legal enforcement. To get the protection, the victims require long and strenuous efforts. This is very aggravating for Indonesian labour, considering they are in a state of fear. Indonesian government should learn from the experience of the Philippines, in which the sender of the labour is the government of the Philippines which has been recognized by ILO.Keywords: Protection, Indonesian labour
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FILM "KIM JI YOUNG BORN 1982"
Authors: Fitriana Rika Fitriana
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Film Kim Ji Young Born 1982 diangkat dari novel bestseller karya Cho Nam Joo yang sudah rilis di berbagai Negara. Isu yang diangkat dari novel ini adalah sistem patriarki dan kesetaraan gender di Korea Selatan. Novel ini akhirnya diangkat menjadi sebuah film dengan judul yang serupa. Film ini seakan ingin menyuarakan nasib perempuan-perempuan di Korea Selatan yang masih terbelenggu dengan sistem patriarki dan mengalami kesenjangan gender di dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dalam laporan terbaru World Economic Forum tentang kesenjangan gender secara global, Korea Selatan berada di peringkat 115 dari 149 negara dengan perbedaan besar dalam hal kesetaraan upah dan perolehan penghasilan bagi perempuan. Sedangkan dalam New York Times menyebutkan bahwa laki-laki di Korea Selatan memegang rekor sebagai yang paling sedikit melakukan pekerjaan rumah di antara laki-laki di negara-negara maju dunia. Laki-laki di Korea Selatan melakukan pekerjaan rumah rata-rata 45 menit per hari atau 1/5 dari yang dilakukan para perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis Semiotik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah laki-laki dianggap lebih tinggi kedudukannya dibanding perempuan. Hadirnya anak laki-laki dianggap sebuah keberuntungan dalam sebuah keluarga di Korea Selatan. Kedua, pekerjaan domestik menjadi tanggung jawab penuh seorang perempuan jika sudah menikah. Laki-laki atau suami hanya bertugas untuk bekerja. Tidak sepantasnya laki-laki melakukan pekerjaan domestik dalam rumah tangga. Istri akan dipandang negatif jika suami membantu tugas domestik. Ketiga, perempuan dianggap negatif jika mempunyai karir yang bagus dalam pekerjaannya. Perempuan dianggap tidak peduli pada keluarga dan anaknya karena sibuk dengan karirnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika sistem patriarki dan kesenjangan gender masih lekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Korea Selatan.

 

Kata kunci : Film Kim Ji Young Born 1982, Semiotika, Patriarki, Kesetaraan gender
FLEXIBLE BOX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK SISTEM PROYEKSI AMERIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X.BO.1 DI SMK NEGERI KEBASEN SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Mustalikin Mustalikin
Published: October 2020

Proyeksi merupakan bagian dari ilmu menggambar yang penting sekali dan harus dipahami. Olehkarena itu, latihan-latihan membuat dan membaca gambar dengan cara proyeksi ini harus seringdilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil perolehan data dari prestasi belajar siswa nilai ulangan X. BO1adalah 75,00. Ini bisa ditingkatkan sesuai dengan kemampuan kelas yang maksimal. Berdasarkandari hasil proses atau (NH proses) siklus I nilai proses dalam kelas dari 79,22 atau 79,22 %meningkat menjadi 82,90 atau 82,90 % pada siklus II dengan responden sejumlah 29. Dandemikian pula pada nilai hasil praktek (NH praktek) menggambar dari 76.00 atau 76,00%menjadi 84,53 atau 84,53% pada siklus II. Apabila diakumulasikan dengn skor akan diperoleh(NR) atau Nilai rata-rata pada menggambar sistem proyeksi Amerika diperoleh hasil sebagaiberikut 77,61 atau 77,61% menjadi 82,91 atau 82,91%. dengan demikian pada menggambarteknik selain siswa mempunyai prestasi yang maksimal juga siswa tuntas 100%. Dengan demikiandengan membuat alat bantu atau media flexible box sendiri siswa lebih bertanggung jawab danlebih meningkat prestasinya dengan strategi dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yangbervariasi dapat menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan, mengasyikkan danmencerdaskan, dengan berbantuan media gambar siswa lebih dapat mencapai prestasi yangmaksimal.
POLA KOMUNIKASI TUTOR DAN SISWA MELALUI WHATSAPP DALAM PROGRAM RUANGGURU DIGITALBOOTCAMP PAKET C
Authors: Parhusip Kartika , Haloho Heppy
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi antara tutor dan siswa dalamProgram Ruangguru Digitalbootcamp Paket C. Ruangguru Digitalbootcamp Paket C merupakanproduk pendidikan yang menggunakan Whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran. Kegiatan belajarmengajar dengan memanfaatkan Whatsapp merupakan inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan. Sasaransiswa yang dituju dalam program ini adalah siswa yang drop-out dan sedang belajar untuk ujiankesetaraan Paket C. Program ini sangat memudahkan juga bagi para siswa sebagai alternatifbagi mereka yang memiliki waktu yang terbatas untuk mengikuti bimbingan belajar yang biasaatau konvensional yang telah diketahui selama ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalamdan studi literatur. Pengamatan dilakukan pada komunikasi yang terjalin antara tutor dan siswadalam program Ruangguru Digitalbootcamp Paket C. Kemudian dilakukan wawancara terhadaptutor, siswa, dan tim ruangguru untuk menggali informasi yang terkait dengan program ini. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi dalam program Ruangguru DigitalboothcampPaket C adalah pola komunikasi bintang. Pembelajaran di Ruangguru Digitalbootcamp Paket Cmenerapkan student centered learning. Tutor memberikan stimulus-stimulus agar siswa aktifdalam menggali materi belajar. Partisipasi di Ruangguru Digitalbootcamp Paket C ini dapatterlihat dari siswa yang memanfaatkan menggunakan fasilitas belajar yang telah disediakan olehRuangguru secara mandiri.
EVALUASI PROGRAM REVITALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL BUDAYA JAWA YANG RELEVAN DENGAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Aw Suranto
Published: October 2020

Secara konseptual, kearifan lokal adalah nilai-nilai yang diaktualisasikan, atau dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang mencerminkan jati diri suatu komunitas dalam batas kolektivitas tertentu. Kearifan lokal merupakan local genius sehingga merupakan kekayaan luar biasa yang di miliki Bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu evaluasi yang sistematik untuk mengidentifikasi seperangkat nilai-nilai kearifan dalam Budaya Jawa, kemudian mengevaluasi keefektifan program revitalisasi kearifan lokal tersebut bagi warga sekolah. Studi ini merupakan studi evaluasi dengan model CIPP. Wawancara dan pengamatan digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis data mengikuti model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi proses pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan: (1) Konteks, adanya kesesuaian antara perencanaan program dengan kebutuhan; (2) Input, komitmen guru dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana; (3) Proses, cara yang dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk merevitalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Budaya Jawa di sekolah mencakup pengawasan, membuat peraturan, penggunaan pakaian adat, pembinaan kemampuan berbahasa Jawa; (3) Produk, nilai-nilai kearifan local Budaya Jawa yang direvitalisasi sebagai acuan etika komunikasi mencakup: empan papan, ajining dhiri gumantung kedaling lathi, lembah manah andhap asor, manjing ajur-ajer, jembar segarane, aja adigang adigung adiguna, nglurug tanpa bala menang tanpa ngasorake sekti tanpa aji, hamemayu hayuning bawana.
DRAMATURGI DALAM PROSES LEGISLASI
Authors: Tampubolon Tulus , Prisanto Guntur Freddy , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Putri Sekartaji Anisa
Published: October 2020

Abstract

As a political communicator, members of the DPR RI need to realize good political communication for the sake of the continuation of democracy. The Indonesian Parliament as a political actor that has an important role in the sustainability of democracy needs to manage their political communication from the front stage, back stage, and impression management aspects according to Goffman's theory as well as possible. In this study, it was examined how the political communication of the Indonesian Parliament in revising Law No. 32 of 2002 using the Goffman drama theory. The method used in this research is qualitative research using observation data collection techniques to three groups of the Republic of Indonesia DPR. From this dramaturgical analysis the researchers found that DPR groups had three front stages and one backstage each. Also found was a shadowing stage faced by the DPR in carrying out political communication activities. Political communication behavior carried out at the front stage is more formal and prioritizes the interests of the community. As is the case at the back stage, political communication is more relaxed and personal and group interests emerge.

Key words:  Dramaturgy, Legislative Dramaturgy, Indonesian Parliament Dramaturgy

 

Abstrak

Sebagai komunikator politik, anggota DPR RI perlu mewujudkan komunikasi politik yang baik demi kelangsungan demokrasi. DPR RI sebagai aktor politik yang memiliki peran penting dalam keberlangsungan demokrasi perlu mengelola komunikasi politik mereka dari aspek front stage, back stage, serta impression management sesuai dengan teori Goffman sebaik mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini diteliti bagaimana komunikasi politik DPR RI dalam melakukan revisi UU No. 32 tahun 2002 dengan menggunakan teori dramatugri Goffman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi kepada tiga kelompok DPR RI. Dari analisis dramaturgi ini peneliti menemukan temuan bahwa kelompok-kelompok DPR memiliki masing-masing tiga pangung depan dan satu panggung belakang. Ditemukan juga panggung bayangan yang dihadapi oleh DPR dalam menjalankan kegiatan komunikasi politik. Perilaku komunikasi politik yang dilakukan pada front stage bersifat lebih formal dan mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat. Lain halnya dengan yang dilakukan pada back stage, komunikasi politik bersifat lebih santai dan muncul kepentingan-kepentingan pribadi maupun kelompok.

Kata kunci:  Dramaturgi; Dramaturgi Legislasi; Dramaturgi DPR
Fast Segmentation Method for Sonar Images Blurred by Noise Reduction
Authors: Hande Mao , Xu Zhipeng , Chang Sheng , Liu Yuliang , Zhu Xiangcheng
Published: October 2020

It has remained a hard nut for years to segment sonar images, most of which are noisy images with inevitable blur after noise reduction. For the purpose of solutions to this problem, a fast segmentation algorithm is proposed on the basis of the gray value characteristics of sonar images. This algorithm is endowed with the advantage in no need of segmentation thresholds to be calculated. To realize this goal, it follows the undermentioned steps: first, calculate the gray matrix of the fuzzy image background. After adjusting the gray value, segment the region into the background region, buffer region and target regions. After filtering, reset the pixels with gray value lower than 255 to binarize images and eliminate most artifacts. Finally, remove the remaining noise from images by means of morphological image processing. The simulation results of several sonar images show that the algorithm can segment the fuzzy sonar image quickly and effectively, with no problem of incomplete image target shape. Thus, the stable and feasible method is testified.
Estimation of the Outbreak Severity and Evaluation of Epidemic Prevention Ability of COVID-19 by Province in China
Authors: Ma Yilei , Liu Xuehan , Tao Weiwei , Tian Yuchen , Duan Yanran , Xiang Ming , Hu Jing , Li Lei , Lyu Yalan , Wang Peng , Huang Yangxin , Lu Caihong , Liu Wenhua , Jiang Hongwei , Yin Ping
Published: October 2020

Objectives. To compare the epidemic prevention ability of COVID-19 of each province in China and to evaluate the existing prevention and control capacity of each province.

Methods. We established a quasi-Poisson linear mixed-effects model using the case data in cities outside Wuhan in Hubei Province, China. We adapted this model to estimate the number of potential cases in Wuhan and obtained epidemiological parameters. We estimated the initial number of cases in each province by using passenger flowrate data and constructed the extended susceptible–exposed–infectious–recovered model to predict the future disease transmission trends.

Results. The estimated potential cases in Wuhan were about 3 times the reported cases. The basic reproductive number was 3.30 during the initial outbreak. Provinces with more estimated imported cases than reported cases were those in the surrounding provinces of Hubei, including Henan and Shaanxi. The regions where the number of reported cases was closer to the predicted value were most the developed areas, including Beijing and Shanghai.

Conclusions. The number of confirmed cases in Wuhan was underestimated in the initial period of the outbreak. Provincial surveillance and emergency response capabilities vary across the country.
Effect of 24/7 attending coverage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on fellow education.
Authors: Sahni Mitali , Mowes Anja
Published: October 2020

BackgroundThere is a current change in type of attending coverage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) from home calls to 24/7 in House. Effects of this increased attending physician presence on education of NICU fellows has not been studied. The objective of this study is to evaluate the fellows’ perception of in house attending coverage on their education and evaluate its effect on their perceived autonomy.MethodsA secure, anonymous, web-based survey was designed using using RedCap. The web-based survey was sent via the section of Neonatal Perinatal Medicine of the American Academy of Pediatrics, to all members of Training & Early Career Neonatologists. Chi-square tests were used to compare groups on dichotomous outcomes, with Fisher Exact tests used when the expected cell frequencies were small.ResultsOne hundred and twenty-three surveys were analyzed, that included responses from 82 fellows & 41 early career neonatologists. 52% reported having 24/7 attending in-house (IH) coverage. 30 of the 123 respondents experienced a change in model of attending coverage during their training. Among these 30, only 26.6% preferred the model of attending IH coverage. The respondents currently working in IH models, when compared to those in non-IH coverage models felt IH attending coverage was beneficial for fellow education (p <0.05) but was less likely to give fellows autonomy for decision making (p=0.02).ConclusionIn our survey respondents with in house attending, had a more favorable view of its benefit on fellow education. Institutions practicing or considering IH attending coverage should consider use of adequate measures to balance fellow supervision and education.
Does socioeconomic status have any influence on success at the national ranking exam?, a prospective survey
Authors: Bouchghoul Hanane , Teboul Jean-Louis , Senat Marie-Victoire , Vigoureux Solene
Published: October 2020

Background: The weight of social inequalities during education is a reality. Students of lower socioeconomic status may have less chance of success in higher education, particularly in medical studies. However, the role of students' socioeconomic factors, such as their parents' profession, in their success in the national ranking exam (NRE) has not been studied.Our aim was to investigate the association between socioeconomic factors and success in the national ranking exam among sixth year medical students at the Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine.Methods: This was a prospective survey of all sixth-year medical students at the Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine, using a questionnaire on socioeconomic factors, which were compared according to NRE rank.Results: Of 172 sixth year medical students, 110 completed the questionnaire. Their ranking ranged from 20 to 7695, with a median of 2815 (interquartile range: 1029-4581). The factors associated with the NRE rank were a high school diploma (baccalauréat) A or B grade, success at the first attempt in the first-year medical examination, and enrollment in the NRE preparatory lectures during the sixth year of medical training (linear regression, p<0.001). The educational status and socio-professional category of the parents were not associated with the NRE rank (linear regression, p=0.92).Conclusion: At the Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine, there was no association between parental socioeconomic status and sixth year students' success in the NRE.
Patients with IVF complicated by moderate-to-critical OHSS experience increased thrombosis,GDM and neonatal NICU admission but slightly shorter gestation compared with matched IVF counterparts: A retrospective Chinese cohort study
Authors: Hu Linli , Xie Rui , Wang Mengying , Sun Yingpu
Published: October 2020

Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a common disease during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation treatment. However, the obstetrics and neonatal outcomes of these group of patients are barely known. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of late moderate-to-critical ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes.Methods: This prospective observational study included 17,537 patients who underwent IVF/ICSI-fresh embryo transfer (ET) between June 2012 and July 2016 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 7064 eligible patients diagnosed with clinical pregnancy. Finally, 6356 patients were allocated to the control group, and 385 patients who were hospitalized and treated at the center for late moderate-to-critical OHSS were allocated to the OHSS group. Then, propensity score matching analysis was performed, with matching of nine maternal baseline covariates and the number of multiple gestations. 385 patients of late moderate-to-critical OHSS and compared with a matched control group of 1540 patients. The primary outcomes were live birth rate, preterm delivery rate, miscarriage rate, gestational age at birth (weeks), obstetric complications and neonatal complications.Results: The duration of gestation in the matched control group was significantly higher than that in the OHSS group. The live birth delivery rate did not significantly differ between the OHSS and the matched control groups, and the incidence rates of the obstetric complications venous thrombosis (VT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), neonatal complications and the numbers of neonates admitted to the NICU in the OHSS group were significantly higher than those in the matched control group.Conclusions: Pregnant women undergoing IVF-ET fresh transplantation will shorten the gestational time and increase obstetric complications and neonatal complications because of Late moderate-to-critical OHSS. However, the live birth rate and incidence rates of premature delivery, miscarriage, early abortion, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), placenta previa (PP), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), average neonatal weight and LBW did not statistically significant differ between the two groups.
Routine Health Information System in the Health Facilities in Yaoundé-Cameroon: Assessing the Gaps for Strengthening
Authors: Tamfon Brian Bongwong , Ndongo Chanceline Bilounga , Bataliack Serge Marcial , Ngoufack Marie Nicole , Nguefack-Tsague Georges
Published: October 2020

Background: Management of health data and its use for informed-decision making is a challenging health sector aspect in developing countries. Monitoring and evaluation of health interventions for meeting health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and Cameroon Health Sector Strategy (HSS) targets is facilitated through evidence-based decision-making and public health action. Thus, a Routine Health Information System (RHIS) producing quality data is imperative. The objective of this study was to assess the RHIS in the health facilities (HFs) in Yaoundé in order to identify gaps and weaknesses and to propose measures for strengthening. Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the six health districts (HDs) of Yaoundé; followed by a qualitative aspect consisting of in-depth interviews of key informants at the Regional Health Office. HFs were selected using a stratified sampling method with probability proportional to the size of each HD. Data were collected (one respondent per HF) using the World Health Organization (WHO) and MEASURE Evaluation RHIS rapid assessment tool. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel 2013 and analyzed with IBM-SPSS version 20. Results: A total of 111 HFs were selected for the study. Respondents aged 24-60 years with an average of 38.3±9.3 years; 58 (52.3%) male and 53(47.7%) female. Heads of HFs and persons in charge of statistics/data management were most represented with 45.0% and 21.6% respectively. All the twelve subdomains of the RHIS were adequately functioning at between 7% and 30%. These included Human Resources (7%), Data Analysis (10%), Information and Communication Technology (11%), Standards and System Design (15%), Policies and Planning (15%), Information Dissemination (16%), Data Demand and Use (16%), Management (18%), Data Needs (18%), Data Quality Assurance (20%), Collection and Management of Individual Client Data (26%), Collection, Management, and Reporting of Aggregated Facility Data (30%). Conclusions: The level of functioning of subdomains of the RHIS in Yaoundé was low; thus, immediate and district-specific strengthening actions should be implemented if health-related SDGs and HSS targets are to be met. A nation-wide assessment should be carried out in order to understand the determinants of these poor performances and to strengthen the RHIS.
Evaluation of Role of Hyperbilirubinemia as a New Diagnostic Marker of Complicated Appendicitis.
Authors: Bakshi Sabyasachi , Mandal Nilay
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: In appendicitis, elevated intra-luminal pressure and ischemic necrosis of mucosa causes tissue gangrene or perforation. This leads to cytotoxin facilitated progressive bacterial invasion or translocation into the hepatic parenchyma through portal system. This phenomenon interferes with the bilirubin excretion into the bile canaliculi.In the present study, establishment of a possible role of hyperbilirubinemia as a marker of gangrenous/perforated appendicitis has been studied. METHODS: After matching the inclusion and exclusion criteria, all cases of clinically diagnosed acute appendicitis were taken for this prospective, single center, observational study. Per-operative diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination. RESULTS: Out of 110 subjects with acute appendicitis, 41 subjects (37.27%) had hyperbilirubinemia. Out of 35 subjects, diagnosed as complicated appendicitis, 32 subjects (91.42%) had raised total bilirubin levels, while the remaining 03(8.58%) had normal levels .Among 75 subjects diagnosed as acute simple appendicitis 09 subjects (12%) had raised total bilirubin level, while the remaining 66 subjects (88%) had normal levels .It was MIXED TYPE OF HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA in gangrenous/perforated appendicitis. The SENSITIVITY of Total serum bilirubin in predicting complicated appendicitis was found 91.43% (76.942% to 98.196%), where as the SPECIFICITY of this test was 88.00% (78.439% to 94.363%). POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE and NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE were 78.03% and 95.65% respectively. POSITIVE LIKELIHOOD RATIO and NEGATIVE LIKELIHOOD RATIO were found to be 7.619 and 0.097 respectively taking PREVALENCE of Complicated appendicitis be 31.80%. ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve was obtained which shows OPTIMAL CRITERION at Total Bilirubin Level 1.06 mg/dl where sensitivity was 91.43% and specificity was 97.33% at 95% confidence interval with 31.8% disease prevalence. CONCLUSIONS: Serum Bilirubin level estimation, which is a simple, cheap and easily available laboratory test, can be added to the routine investigations in clinically suspected cases of acute appendicitis for early diagnosis of complications. Trial Registration:Trial URL: http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/rmaindet.php?trialid=33113&EncHid=2976.35990&modid=1&compid=19
Unmet supportive care needs and associated factors among young adult cancer patients in Japan.
Authors: Okamura Masako , Fujimori Maiko , Sato Ayako , Uchitomi Yosuke
Published: October 2020

Background: Young adult cancer patients often face unique challenges and have potential unmet needs. This study aimed (1) to describe unmet supportive care needs among young adults with cancer in Japan, and (2) to identify its associated factors.Methods: In a cross-sectional web-based survey, 206 young adults with cancer were assessed for supportive care needs. Multiple regression analysis examined whether demographics, clinical variables and social support were associated with unmet supportive care needs.Results: A total of 206 patients (180 female) with a mean age of 33.7 years (SD=4.3, range: 22-39) participated. One hundred and fifty-eight participants (76.7%) reported at least one unmet supportive care needs. The top 20 unmet needs included 9 of the 10 psychological needs, 3 of the 5 physical and daily living needs, 8 of the 11 health system and information needs and 1 of the 5 sexuality needs. Multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived poorer PS, experience of change in work/school after a cancer diagnosis and poor social support were significantly associated with higher supportive care needs. The total score of supportive care needs was significantly associated with both psychological distress and QOL.Conclusions: More than 70% of young adult cancer survivors reported unmet supportive care needs and most of those were psychological needs. The findings suggest potential opportunities for intervention in addressing psychological needs rather than physical and information needs.