bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik Wortliste dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Yusran Muhammad , Azizah Laelah , Saud Syukur
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is a Quasi-Experimental research with the form of Pretest-Posttest Only Control Group Design which aims to find out data and information about the effectiveness of using the Wortliste technique in improving German reading skills of class XI MIPA MAN 1 Kota Makassar. The population of this study were all students of class XI MIPA MAN 1 Makassar City, totaling 178 students, then the samples in this study were students of class XI MIPA 4 as an experimental class totaling 28 students, and class XI MIPA 1 as a control class totaling 28 students. selected at random (random sampling). Data analysis techniques using t-test. Based on the results of the research data, it shows that the value of 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 2.938 > ttable = 2.005 with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the use of the Wortliste technique was effective in improving the German reading skills of class XI MIPA MAN 1 Kota Makassar.Keywords: Effektivnesss, Wortliste, Reading, German
Aplikasi Deutsche Grammatik A1-A2-B1-B2 dalam Penguasaan Konjugasi Verba Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Tayo Fransisca Chindy , Rijal Syamsu , Al Ilmullah Syarifah Fathimah
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and results of improving the mastery of German verb conjugation of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Gowa through the application of Deutsche Grammatik A1-A2-B1-B2. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, where each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research data consists of quantitative data which is a description of the results of implementation and observation during the learning process, while quantitative data is the result of the test of students' mastery of German verb conjugation. The average score of German verb conjugation mastery of XI Language class students in the first cycle was 64.4% (good) and in the second cycle it increased to 81.57% (very good).  The results of the study showed that the Deutsche Grammatik A1-A2-B1-B2 application can improve the mastery of German verb conjugation in class XI Language students of SMA Negeri 1 Gowa.Keywords: Learning Media, Verb Conjugation, Deutsche Grammatik A1-A2-B1-B2.
Spinning Wheel dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Jannah A Nurhikmatul , Achmad Abdul Kasim , Rijal Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to find out the improvement of the students' German vocabulary. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles to find out the planning, process, and results of the Spinning Wheel game in improving the German vocabulary of class X UPT SMA Negeri 12 Bulukumba. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects in this study were students of class X MIPA 2 UPT SMA Negeri 12 Bulukumba consisting of 27 students. The results of this study indicate that the percentage values obtained by students in cycle I reached 93% and cycle II reached 96%. These results indicated that the Spinning Wheel game can improve the German vocabulary of class X UPT SMA Negeri 12 Bulukumba.Keywords: Vocabulary, Improvement, German, Spinning Wheel
Metode Permainan Pantomime dalam Penguasaan Kosakata Verba
Authors: Fitri Balqis Zahrani , Saud Syukur , Fatimah Syarifah
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This research is a Quasi-Experimental research which the purpose is to describe  the effectiveness of Pantomime game method on verb mastery of students of class X at SMA Negeri 10 Makassar. The population of this research is students of class X at SMAN 10 Makassar who study German (X IPA 6, X IPA 7, X IPA 8, and X IPS 3). The sample was selected using random sampling technique with total of 30 samples for each class, which is the experimental class (X IPS 3) and control class (X IPA 8). Verb mastery of the students are seen from the pre-test and post-test execution. The result of both tests for the experimental class has the average score of 56,3 for pre-test and 79,2 for post-test. The research data were processed using the paired T-test. The result of the t-test calculation showed that the score of Sig. (2-tailed) of pre-test and post-test of the experimental class is 0.000, which means the hypothesis is accepted and could be concluded that the application of Pantomime game method is effective on verb masteryKeywords: Effectiveness, Pantomime, Verb
THE INFLUENCE OF USING THE MIRO APPLICATION ON THE UNDERSTANDING LEVEL OF PLANE GEOMETRY IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
Authors: Arafah Andi Asrafiani , Sukriadi Sukriadi , Riyanti Ririt
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the use of the Miro application affects the level of understanding of plane geometry in basic education. The type and research approach used in this research is quantitative pre-experimental designs with one group pretest posttest designs method. The Shapiro-Wilk normality assumption test shows a normally distributed value, namely 0.372 and hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-test shows significant results, namely k
THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY, SELF-REGULATED LEARNING, AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT ON CONCEPT MASTERY OF GRADE XI STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors: Putro Respati Wuryo , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: August 2024

Improving the quality of education in Indonesia must be a top priority in building superior human resources. With superior resources, Indonesia can compete in the international world. For that, we need superior resources and mastery of modern technology. Schools and teachers must become Agents of Change to shape young people with professional competence. Therefore, learning in the classroom must be directed so that students can master the concepts of the provided material. In addition, teachers need to improve students' self-confidence and their ability to manage themselves so that students are always actively involved in learning. This study aims to determine how the concept mastery of class XI students at SMA XYZ Jakarta is influenced by self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, and student engagement. This study's respondents were 94 students of class XI SMA XYZ Jakarta. Data was collected using a Google form containing 26 statement items using a Likert Scale. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 with an outer and inner model. The research hypothesis is enough to examine whether the path coefficient sign is by the hypothesis. The results of the study show that self-efficacy, self-regulated learning, and student engagement have a positive effect on concept mastery.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING INDUSTRY MODEL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Darmawan Fitrah Asma , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Mustamin Mustamin , Alimuddin Fauziyyah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to produce a Teaching Industry-based (TI-based) learning model in accordance with the characteristics of Independent Curriculum (IC) in Vocational High Schools (VHS) and produce an TI-based learning modules for implementation of learning in accordance with IC in VHS. This study is a research & development that follows the development model of Plomp (2007), which starts from initial investigation, model testing, and model implementation. Yet, in the initial stage, this study focuses on the design of TI-based learning model and the development of TI-based learning modules that are in accordance with the characteristics of IC. The model development procedure starts with study of the teaching industry theories, the learning models theories that are relevant to the TI concept, and the independent curriculum concept. Furthermore, the syntax of TI-based model in the context of IC is adopted and elaborated from learning syntaxes relevant to the TI concept. The learning module developed starts from the step of analyzing learning objectives and work competencies that must be mastered by students (hard skills and soft skills). Furthermore, the module was tested on users with 45 respondents. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques to describe the feasibility of the learning module.
Pelatihan Menyusun Dokumen Pemajuan Kebudayaan Desa/Nagari: Nagari Tanjung Haro Sikabu-Kabu Padang Panjang (Sikapa) dan Nagari Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.
Authors: Asril Asril , Rovilendes Adjuoktoza
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan pelatihan penyusunan Dokumen Pemajuan Kebudayaan Desa (DPKD) atau nagari yang dilakukan kepada para peserta tim penyusun dokumen DPKD dari Nagari Tanjung Haro Sikabu-kabu Padang Panjang dan Nagari Harau. Kedua nagari ini berada di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Menyusun DPKD adalah suatu kegiatan menggali potensi kebudayaan yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing di kedua nagari tersebut. Untuk menggali potensi budaya itu, tim penyusun yang disebut Daya Desa dibekali dengan pengetahuan mencari data, mengindentifikasi, mengelompokkan, mendeskripsikan, dan menginformasikan kondisi serta perkembangan dari budaya yang ada. Beberapa dari budaya yang terdata itu, tim Daya Desa merekomendasikan untuk dijadikan kegiatan pembangunan kebudayaan oleh Pemerintahan Nagari. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktik menyusun dokumen, presentasi oleh masing-masing tim, dan evaluasi hasil kerja. Hasil pelatihan menujukkan bahwa tim telah mampu menyusun dokumen DPKD dan merekomendasikan budaya yang menjadi prioritas dijadikan kegiatan kepada pemerintahan nagari masing-masing.
Pemanfaatan Kaleng Bekas Untuk Produk Tempat Wadah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Muaro Kecamatan Sijunjung
Authors: Kurniawan Ramadhani , Pratama Randi , Heruningrum Heruningrum , Saaduddin Saaduddin
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan di sekolah dasar (SD) membutuhkan kreativitas dalam melakukan sebuah inovasi yang dapat berkembang pada siswa/siswi dan guru yang mengajar, dalam hal  ini kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, yang diterapkan pada SD 20 Muaro berupa Pemanfaatan Kaleng Bekas Untuk Produk Tempat Wadah seperti tempat pensil, celengan dan wadah lainnya. Pada SD 20 terdapat potensi siswa/siswi yang mendapatkan pengembangan potensi dalam mengolah kaleng bekas yang dibimbing oleh dosen Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang. Kegiatan ini memerlukan pendampingan yang berkala, agar siswa/siswi mendapatkan ilmu yang bermanfaat sekaligus mengajarkan bagaimana kepedulian dan kepekaan terhadap ligkungan di sekitarnya. Pelaksana kegiatan berupa pengembangan dan terkait dengan materi sketsa, teknik kolase dengan menggunakan bahan alam dan sintetis seperti, kain flannel dan kulit telur.  Menggunakan metode diskusi, ceramah dan praktek eksperimen.
Randai Malin Nan Kondang: From Kaba to Musical Performance
Authors: Wenhendri Wenhendri , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: August 2024

Randai Minangkabau is a medium to convey kaba or folklore through gurindam or sung poetry and galombang (dance) derived from the movements of silat Minangkabau. Randai Malin Nan famous as a vehicle over Kaba Malin Kundang as an important performing arts musical developed in the present era. Using the method of ekranization or transfer process is done by applying the principle of ekranization as a unity of dramatic embodiment. Randai Malin Nan famous, is expected to be a performing arts creativity that considers didactic aspects, critical aspects, and aspects of entertainment in one whole.
POTENSI EVENT BUDAYA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK PARIWISATA (Studi Kasus Pada Sepekan Alek Anak Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Mandalia Siska
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat mendorong setiap nagari di daerah menciptakan satu event guna menunjang kepariwisataan. Dengan adanya program unggulan Satu Nagari Satu Event yang difasilitasi oleh pemerintah daerah untuk membangkitkan kembali sektor pariwisata dan bangkit menghadapi tantangan akibat pandemi COVID-19, diharapkan program ini mampu menjadi daya tarik pariwisata. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka pada tulisan berupa jurnal, artikel dan dokumen-dokumen terkait penyelenggaraan event budaya Sepekan Alek Anak Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik. Hasil penelitian adalah Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat  memiliki beragam festival yang cenderung mengangkat tema tradisi, seni dan budaya Minangkabau. Event Budaya ini terselenggara sebagai wadah kreatifitas bagi masyarakat, sebagai ikon kawasan dan untuk memperingati peristiwa yang terjadi pada kawasan tersebut. Festival juga memiliki potensi dikembangkan sebagai pariwisata berbasis kreatif namun penyelenggaraannya tidak semata hanya sebagai ajang promosi dan pergelaran seni. Sebaiknya, penyelenggaraan festival juga meliputi kegiatan yang melibatkan wisatawan selain itu keterlibatan masyarakat yang menjadi vendor juga perlu mendapat perhatian.Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Event Budaya, Tanah Datar,
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Kez’s Bakery & Restaurant Batam
Authors: Gumilar Gugung , Afrijal Afrijal
Published: August 2024

Service quality is an important meaning for a service business to achieve  customer satisfaction. Good quality, friendly, fast and precise service will increase the number of customers.The formulation of the problem in this study is divided into two, namely whether service quality affects customer satisfaction at Kez's Bakery & Restaurant? And are there any service factors that affect customer satisfaction at Kez's Bakery  & Restaurant. The purpose of this study was to determine customer responses to  service quality at Kez's Bakery & Restaurant in Batam. To find out customer  responses to the satisfaction felt at Kez's Bakery & Restaurant in Batam. This research is included in quantitative research, the population in this study amounted to 3000 customers and the sampling was carried out by nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method in order to obtain a sample of 97 customers. The data analysis method uses simple linear regression analysis, classical assumptions, hypothesis testing, then data processing uses the SPSS version 25 application. The t test results show that the service quality variable has a value based on the tcount> ttable test, namely 2.884 > 1.66105 and a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the variable service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Kez's Bakery & Restaurant in Batam.
Intensity of the impact made by a gas-jet emitter on the surface layer of the loamy soil: research results
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, STAROVOITOV S.I.
Published: August 2024

It is an urgent task to develop the technology of surface soil loosening by compressed air based on an ultrasonic impact, because it provides volumetric loosening of the surface soil layer without a mechanical impact. The research was carried out to determine the degree of intensity of the compressed air jet impact in the ultrasonic oscillation mode on the surface layer of the loamy soil. For experimental studies, the authors made a gas-jet emitter with the axis of the outlet hole perpendicular to the axis of the impinging and reflected flow. The gas-jet emitter has the following geometrical characteristics: nozzle inlet diameter - 5.7 mm; nozzle critical orifice diameter - 2.9 mm; distance between the cross-section of the nozzle inlet and critical orifice - 5.9 mm; nozzle outlet diameter - 3.42 mm; distance between the cross-section of the critical and outlet orifices - 2.4 mm; distance between the nozzle and the resonator - 3.75 mm; diameter and depth of the resonator well - 3 mm; inner diameter of the working chamber - 12 mm; diameter of the outlet orifice - 5 mm. The reaction of the medium to the receiver pressure release in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 MPa was estimated by the depth of air jet penetration, a possibility of surface pitting, sample destruction, and the emergence of wide cracks. The authors studied soil samples with a diameter of 0.1 and a height of 0.05 m. As a result of the study, they established that at an absolute moisture value of the loamy soil of 17% and a hardness of 4.16 MPa, the depth of penetration of an air stream jet was 3 to 5 cm. The complete destruction of the soil sample corresponded to a receiver discharge pressure of 0.45 and 0.5 MPa. Surface pitting of the samples is characteristic for a receiver pressure drop in the range of 0.2 to 0.4 MPa. The articles concludes that for a gas-jet emitter with the claimed geometrical characteristics the distance between the nozzle and the resonator should be 3.75 mm, and the receiver discharge pressure should equal 0.4 MPa.
Digital marking of spare parts
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GOLINITSKY PAVEL V.
Published: August 2024

The main component that is most often subject to repair in auto-tractor engines is the cylinder-piston unit, the operation of which will determine the reliability and efficiency of all equipment. Currently, color marking is used for cylinder-piston groups, but this type of marking is not sufficiently informative. There is an urgent need to shift from human-readable markings to machine-readable ones. To introduce digital marking for spare parts and ensure digital transformation of repair enterprises, the authors considered the main quality indicators of spare parts of automotive tractor engines and selective assembly of “piston - cylinder liner” conjugation of ZMZ‑402 engines by ten units. When implementing the method of intergroup interchangeability of cylinder-piston units, it is rational to use machine-readable markings based on QR codes or radio frequency tags or to automate the assembly process and increase the accuracy of basic assembly conditions. The advantages of using a QR code as a machine-readable marking include low cost of equipment, fast readability of information, the ability to create a redundant QR code, high capacity, and the ability to read several tags simultaneously. Marking with radio-frequency tags (RFID, NFC) allows encoding and reading information without direct contact, it is more resistant to mechanical influences in comparison with QR code. Significant disadvantages of radio-frequency tags are difficulty in reading when the signal is shielded and high cost of implementation of this marking system. The use of digital marking will make it possible to predict demand, increase automation and ease of working with warehouse databases, increase the transparency of ongoing operations, more accurately predict the timing and cost of repairs. The use of QR codes in conjunction with the enterprise information environment (E-catalogue) will increase the collection rate during selective assembly and the probability of man-made errors.
Pengaruh Diameter serta Gulungan Terhadap Arus danTegangan dalam Pengisian Fullwave Motor Supra
Authors: Darojad Ahmad Irfa’i , Putra Hardyansyah Satria , Pratiwi Yeni Ratih , Akuan Abrianto
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada bidang otomotif mempunyai beberapa dampak yang positif di dalam
kehidupan manusia. Saat ini, masyarakat lebih suka menggunakan sepeda sebagai alat transportasi.
Sistem kelistrikan yang menghasilkan arus listrik membutuhkan sepul. untuk melayani sistem kelistrikan
sepeda motor. Terdapat beberapa bagian yaitu pengapian, sistem pengisian, dan sistem penerangan.
Berapa besar Arus listrik yang dihasilkan kumparan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah lilitan pada kumparan dan
diameter kawat pada kumparan. Tembaga adalah bahan yang baik untuk menghantarkan arus listrik dan
tidak korosi. Kiprok sangat berperan penting dalam sistem kelistrikan untuk mengubah arus AC ke DC.
Metode penelitian ini adalah pengaruh Diameter Kawat serta Jumlah Gulungan Terhadap Kuat Arus dan
Tegangan dalam perubahan pengsian halfwafe ke Pengisian Fullwave. Ukuran diameter kawat tembaga
0,8 mm, 0,9 mm dan 1,00 mm menggunakan panjang kawat tembaga berukuan sama pada tiap pengujian
diameter kawat tembaga denagn kecepatan 1000 rpm, 3000 rpm dan 6000 rpm. Diuji menggunakan alat
ukur Ampermeter dan Volmeter. Hasil pengujian dapat dikatakan bahwa lebih efisien menggunakan diameter kawat tembaga 0,8 mm (standart) dengan 0,9 mm daripada menggunakan diameter kawat tembaga 0,8 mm (standart) dengan 1,0 mm. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan kuat arus dan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang sama.
Pengaruh Kesiapan Mengajar, Peguasaan Kelas, Penguasaan Materi terhadap Keterampilan Mengajar Santriwati Tarbiyatul Muallimien Al-Islamiyah (Tmi) Pondok Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan Tahun Ajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Liana Shely
Published: August 2024

Salah satu temuan lapangan yang ada yakni, beberapa santriwati tidak lulus dalam melaksanakan program amaliyah at-tadris, yang dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, kesalahan dalam melakukan toriqah at-tadris, Kedua, kurangnya penguasaan materi. Salah satu bagian dari materi Khutuwatut At-Tadris, santiwati belajar tiga hal yaitu kesiapan mengajar, penguasaan kelas, penguasaan materi, yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengatahui adakah pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh kesiapan mengajar, penguasaan kelas, penguasaan materi, terhadapÂ  keterampilan mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Ex-Post Facto yang menggunakan regresi linier berganda, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 22 for windows. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh kesiapan mengajar, penguasaan kelas, penguasaan materi, pada keterampilan mengajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikansi dari f change 0.000, lebih kecil dari 0.05, yang menunjukan bahwa kesiapan mengajar, penguasaan kelas, penguasaan meteri serentak mempengaruhi keterampilan mengajar. Besar pengaruh tersebut terlihat dari besar R square yakni 0.977, yang berarti keterampilan mengajar dipengaruhi tiga variabel tersebut sebesar 98%, dan sisanya yakni 0,023Â  atau 2% adalah faktor lain. Artinya, ketiga variabel tersebut berhubungan dan berdampak erat terhadap keterampilan mengajar.Kata kunci: kesiapan mengajar, penguasaan kelas, penguasaan merteri, keterampilan mengajar
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Interpersonal terhadap Profesionalisme Pengurus Organisasi Santri Putri Nurulhuda (OSTADA)
Authors: Chamilia Mila
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh serta seberapa besar pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap profesionalisme pengurus organisasi santri putri Nurulhuda (OSTADA) Pakandangan Barat Bluto Sumenep masa khidmah 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengurus organisasi santri putri Nurulhuda (OSTADA) Pakandangan Barat Bluto Sumenep masa khidmah 2020/2021 sebanyak 33 pengurus. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, ada tiga metode yaitu angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa uji regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) For Windows versi 24.0.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap profesionalisme pengurus organisasi santri putri Nurulhuda (OSTADA) Pakandangan Barat Bluto Sumenep masa khidmah 2020/2021. Hal ini terbukti pertama dengan nilai tabel anova pada kolom sig. tertera sebesar 0,000 dibawah 0,05. Kedua dengan membandingkan nilai F-Hitung dengan nilai F-Tabel, dimana nilai F hitung sebesar 39.690 lebih besar dari pada nilai F-Tabel sebesar 2,50. Besar pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap profesionalisme pengurus organisasi santri putri Nurulhuda (OSTADA) Pakandangan Barat Bluto Sumenep masa khidmah 2020/2021 adalah adalah sebesar 0,561 yang artinya 56,1%. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai R Square pada tabel Model Summary di kolom Standard Error of The Estimate, sementara 43,9% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor lain.
Efektivitas Metode Ceramah dan Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Ubudiyah Santriwati pada Program Kuliah Subuh di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda Pakandangan Sumenep
Authors: Diana Firda
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Salah satu upaya Guru dalam menanggulangi beberapa kelemahan dari metode ceramah yaitu dengan menggabungkan dengan beberapa metode lainnya, salah satu diantaranya yaitu Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan merupakan suatu metode yang dikombinasikan antara kegiatan menguraikan materi pelajaran dengan kegiatan memperagakan dan latihan (drill). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Praktek Amaliyah menggunakan metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan pada program kuliah subuh dan mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Metode Ceramah Plus Demonstrasi dan Latihan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ubudiyah santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda Pakandangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dan penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini memakai metode purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu proses analisis data yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya pelaksanaan metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan ini dimulaidari kegiatan menguraikan materi, mendemonstrasikan/mempraktekkan meteri yang sudah dijelaskan dan tahap terakhir terakhir mengadakan latihan yang berulang-ulang. Sehingga pengaplikasian metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan ini bisa dinilai cukup efektif diaplikasikan pada program kuliah subuh di Pondok Pesantren Nurulhuda karena bisa memusatkan perhatian santriwati sehingga bisa fokus dan tidak ngantuk.Kata Kunci : Metode CPDL, Pesantren
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dengan Microsoft Word Di Kalangan SMA
Authors: Irawati Riri , Pradana Rizky , Puspasari Indah
Published: August 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) nowadays is very much needed by high school (SMA) students, so this information really requires training in the use of technology and communication devices so that later students can make good use of it. Many students cannot use Microsoft Word because it is not taught at school, there is a lack of computer equipment or the high cost of computer courses. It is hoped that with this training, students will be able to know more about techniques for using Microsoft Word. This training activity includes a pre-test, providing material, evaluation and post-test. Based on the Pre-test and Post-test scores, there was an increase in participants' scores on Microsoft Word training. This can be seen from the average score of participants before training for Microsoft Word training which was 43.5 and the average post test score was 74.2. Looking at the average results, it can be concluded that the participants experienced an increase in scores of 30.7 or 58.6%.
Keywords: Microsoft Word, Information and Communication Technology, Pre test, Post test, Computer
Pelatihan Pembuatan Game Menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint Dan Excel Pada Yayasan Gema Insani
Authors: Jonathan Jeremy , Rifai Anwar , Prasetyo Basuki Hari , Saputra Ari
Published: August 2024

Pada jaman globalisasi ini, pemahaman akan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berkembang sangat pesat sehingga pemanfaatan teknologi komputer sangat penting dalam setiap bidang kehidupan, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan pada masyarakat. Berbagai macam pemanfaatan komputer bertujuan agar proses kegiatan lebih optimal, interaktif, efektif dan efisien sehingga kualitas dapat lebih ditingkatkan. Selama ini permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya kreativitas dalam hal pendekatan belajar mengajar yang menggunakan media teknologi, oleh karena itu salah satu media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran diyakini dapat merangsang minat anak-anak dengan memanfaatkan Microsoft Office Excel dan Power Point.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Yayasan Gema Insani , dusun Upas Niaga. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anak yayasan yang bersekolah dasar, hal yang dilatihkan adalah membuat sebuat materi game interaktif yang berguna untuk membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih semangat, menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat menaikkan daya tarik anak-anak dalam mengasah pengetahuan anak-anak tersebut. Proses pembelajaran ini menerapkan metode pendekatan saintifik, metode pelatihan dan metode pendampingan. Konsep pendekatan yang mengakomodir, memperkuatkan, menginspirasi dan mendasari pemikiran tentang bagaimana sebuah metode pembelajaran diterapkan berdasarkan teori-teori. Hal ini mempunyai tujuan agar anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan intelektualnya, dalam memecahkan sebuah masalah secara sistematis, melatih anak-anak dalam  meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan anak sehingga siap menghadapi perkembangan di masa depan.
THE GENDER FACTOR EFFECT FOR THE EDOCRYNE FUNCTION OF MESENCHYMAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENT
Authors: Shestopalov A.V. , Davydov V.V. , Tumanyan G.T. , Savchuk D.V. , Teplyakova E.D. , Shin V.F. , Grigorieva T.V. , Laikov A.V. , Borisenko O.V. , Roumiantsev S.A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. There is take place increasing in the incidence of obesity among children and adolescents in the world. However, until now there are not exist clear views about mechanisms of that phenomenon. The aim of study. The purpose of that work is comparative analysis of metabolic status, as well as content of adipokines, myokines and some hormones in the blood of children and adolescents with obesity, dependent of gender. Methods. Quantification of the adipokines, myokines and hormones was carried out using multiplex ELISA. Results. Studies have revealed gender differences in the level of certain hormones, adipokines, and myokines, suggesting the appearance of features in the development of obesity in boys and girls. Obese girl experience compensatory changes that help limit manifestation of insulin resistance and lipotoxicity, as well as cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. This prevents them from serious complications from the cardiovascular and central nervous system in obesity. In boy, due to the formation of gender peculiarities in the production of hormones, adipokines, and myokines, with obesity there are propose for appearance of a number of complications that worse the prognosis of disease in terms of development of its complications – type II diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. Conclusion. The development of obesity in children and adolescents is accompanied by the appearance of gender peculiarities on the part of the endocrine function of mesenchymal tissues
Estructura arbórea en dos exposiciones de un bosque de pino en Cochoapa El Grande, Guerrero
Authors: Calleja Peláez Beatriz , López López Bernardo , Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Telles Antonio Ricardo , González Tagle Marco Aurelio , Cano-Abad Josafat
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar la estructura, composición y similitud de especies arbóreas en dos exposiciones: Noroeste (NO) y Sureste (SE) de un bosque templado en la comunidad Cochoapa El Grande, Guerrero, México. En cada una de las exposiciones se establecieron de manera aleatoria seis parcelas de 500 m2 cada una; las variables dasométricas evaluadas fueron altura total (m) y diámetro normal (DN, d1.30m, cm). Con ello se determinó la distribución dasométrica, Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI), el Índice de Pretzsch y el Índice de similitud de Sørensen. La densidad promedio del área fue de 810 ind ha-1, con cuatro especies del género Pinus; en la exposición SE se presentó la mayor abundancia (1 040 ind ha-1), con 25.30 m2 ha-1 en área basal y un volumen de 225.21 m3 ha-1. En la exposición NO se registraron tres especies, con 580 ind ha-1, 39.80 m2 ha-1 y un volumen de 415.15 m3 ha-1. La especie con el valor de IVI más alto fue P. pseudostrobus (NO=86.86 % y SE=68.65 %). A través del Índice de Pretzsch se definieron tres estratos: NO tuvo A=1.30, Amáx=2.20 y Arel=59.08 %; en la exposición SE los registros fueron de A=1.26, Amáx=2.48 y Arel=50.69 %. La composición arbórea entre exposiciones mostró una similitud alta (86 %). La exposición y las condiciones climáticas contribuyen a la distribución y adaptación de diversas especies, ya que se modifican los parámetros de altura y área basal.
MINORITAS MUSLIM MELAYU PATANI: PERJUANGAN HAK DAN IDENTITAS DI THAILAND
Authors: Nurfalina Yuliana , Hasibuan Nur Anisah , Anggraini Riri , Rahmawati Fitri , Nelmawarni Nelmawarni , Erman Erman
Published: August 2024

Thailand is a country that has a variety of its own uniqueness both in terms of its strategic location, as well as in terms of the different ethnicities of its people. For the method that researchers use in this study is a qualitative method through a library study analysis approach (Library Research). The purpose of this study is to explain how the condition of Muslims in Thailand who have the status of a minority religion, especially the Patani region, as a minority religion whether Patani Malay Muslims get the same rights as majority religions such as Buddhism. Then the results of this study state that the condition of Muslims in Thailand, especially the Malay Patani region is very alarming, this can be characterized by their underdevelopment in various aspects of life such as politics, economy, education, religion, and in the end this situation is what raises protests from Malay Patani Muslims which results in prolonged conflict. Thailand merupakan sebuah Negara yang memiliki beragam macam keunikan tersendiri baik dari letak wilayahnya yang strategis, maupun dari segi berbagai macam etnis masyarakatnya yang berbeda-beda. Untuk metode yang peneliti gunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis studi pustaka (Library Reseach). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kondisi Umat Islam di Thailand yang berstatus sebagai agama minoritas, khususnya bagian wilayah Patani, sebagai agama minoritas apakah Muslim Melayu Patani mendapatkan hak yang sama dengan agama yang berstatus mayoritas seperti Budha. Kemudian hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kondisi umat Muslim di Thailand, khususnya bagian wilayah Melayu Patani sangat memprihatinkan, hal ini dapat ditandai dengan ketertinggalan mereka dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti, Bidang Politik, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Agama, dan pada akhirnya keadaan ini lah yang menimbulkan protes dari para Muslim Melayu Patani yang mengakibatkan konflik berkepanjangan.
Reception Analysis Encoding Decoding by Students of Communication Sciences of Mataram University in Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku Movie by Garin Nugroho
Authors: Arisanti Rana Arisanti , Fajarica Shinta Desiyana , Maulida Novita
Published: August 2024

RECEPTION ANALYSIS ENCODING DECODING BY STUDENTS OF COMMUNICATION SCIENCES OF MATARAM UNIVERSITY IN KUCUMBU TUBUH INDAHKU MOVIE BY GARIN NUGROHO
Rana Arisanti1, Shinta Desiyana Fajarica2, Novita Maulida3
1,2,3Program Studi of Communication Sciences, University of Mataram, NTB, Indonesia.
 
ABSTRACT
Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku is a movie that carries the theme of gender issues. This movie became the public spotlight to reap controversy. One of them is negative appearance of a petition that  prohibits this film from being shown because it can provide negative information and have an impact on people's social behavior, especially deviant sexual behavior, and feared that will affect the perspective of society, especially the young generation. This study aims to determine the Analysis of Encoding Decoding Acceptance by Students of the Communication Sciences Study Program at the University of Mataram in the Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku movie. In this study, the researcher used a combination research method (mix method) using an exploratory sequential design research design and data collection techniques using pre-survey, questionnaire, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. Through this research, it can be seen that the Reception Analysis Encoding Decoding of Communication Sciences Students at Mataram University Class of 2017 and 2018 shows that the text messages in the Kucumbu Tubuh Indahku movie show dominance that does not reach the audience. The message that dominates the audience is that Juno is a feminine man but lacks the masculine impression that a man should have in general. This film can also be an alternative media in opening a discussion space on gender issues that are considered taboo so the audience can better understand the messages contained in the movie.
Keywords : Reception Analysis, Movie, Encoding-Decoding
Pelatihan Penulisan Comprehension Questions Berorientasi High-Order Thinking Skills Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Thohir Lalu , Soepriyanti Henny , Amin Muhammad , Isnaini Mh.
Published: August 2024

In learning, a teacher needs to train his students to think critically so that they can make the right decisions when solving a problem. For this purpose, teachers can take advantage of question-and-answer activities by asking questions or questions in the HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) category. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to provide training for teachers so that they can improve their skills in preparing questions (comprehension questions) that are oriented towards critical thinking abilities. This PKM activity was carried out at SMPN 4 Narmada involving 22 English teachers who were members of the English Middle School MGMP in West Lombok district. This PKM activity takes the form of training or technical guidance in preparing questions which begins with presentation of material, questions and answers, group work, presentation of group work results, and evaluation or providing feedback. The results of this PKM activity show that the teachers were very enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities, especially when preparing questions in groups, presenting the results of group work and discussions. The questions produced by participants in groups show a focus not only on low-level thinking abilities but also on high-level thinking abilities. From the results of the existing questionnaire, in general the teachers stated that they welcomed this activity and hoped that there would be similar activities that could improve their competence as English teachers.
Keywords: Comprehension Questions; HOTS; English Teacher
Mengatasi Perundungan di SMKN 3 Pujut: Pendekatan Edukatif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Dan Mencegah Perundungan
Authors: Kurnia Agus , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah
Published: August 2024

Bullying is aggressive behavior that is carried out repeatedly and deliberately by one or more people towards another person who is weaker or helpless. Bullying can have a negative impact on victims, perpetrators, and witnesses of bullying, both physically, psychologically, socially, and academically. Therefore, bullying needs to be prevented and tackled in an effective and appropriate way. The purpose of this service is to overcome bullying at SMKN 3 Pujut by using an educational approach. The method used in this service is to use a peer education approach with several stages, namely observation, socialization, and evaluation. The results of this service show that an educational approach can increase awareness and prevent bullying at SMKN 3 Pujut. From the activities carried out, it can be seen that the students have become more aware of bullying and are more concerned about preventing and handling bullying. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an increase in the average score of understanding discrimination and bullying after socialization. This increase shows that socialization is effective in increasing students' understanding of discrimination and bullying.
Keywords: Mental Health; Discrimination; Bullying; Students; Education
Management of Solid Medical Waste at Regional Public Hospital of West Papua Province
Authors: Towansiba Saulus , Martanto Eko A. , Mangallo Bertha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to characterize, identify and evaluate the management of solid medical waste in the West Papua Province Regional Public Hospital. This  research  is  descriptive  qualitative  research  conducted  in  December 2023 -January  2024  at  the emergency room, obstetrics ward, pediatric ward, perinatology ward, surgical room, internal disease department and laboratory. The results research are the average amount of solid medical waste in West Papua Province Regional Public Hospital is 282.3 kg/month, consisting of infectious solid medical waste of 229 kg/month and the amount of infectious sharps medical waste of 53.3 kg/month. The process of solid medical waste management of hospitals in West Papua Province Regional Public Hospital has referred to the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019, although the results are not all appropriate.
Study on the Development of a Virtual Reality Application for Skeletal Anatomy Learning Using Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Misbahuddin  , Rachman A. Sjamsjiar , Harahap Ida Lestari , Akbar L. Syamsul Irfan , Iqbal M. Syamsu , Fikriansyah Muhamad
Published: August 2024

The use of innovative multimedia technology continues to evolve and has now become a primary technology tool in education. Currently, the utilization of virtual reality (VR) technology is being used as an immersive medium for learning, especially in the field of medicine. Immersive technology is presented in 3D visualization, approaching real and relevant objects in medical education as an alternative to traditional teaching aids such as cadavers. In this research, an exploration of the VR environment was conducted in a case study of the skeletal system using 3D skull bone objects. The exploration involved tasks such as preparing the 3D skull bone object data assets in the 3D development environment, exporting data assets to the 3D-VR environment, and configuring aspects related to visualization and object control based on visual C#. So far, documentation of the 3D-VR application development environment and the trial results of the case study object development on the Unity platform have been produced. Additionally, documentation of the interface design application using Rapid Application Development (RAD) has also been generated. The Android-based VR application has functioned well in accommodating the skull object, designed with 3 layers of the skeletal system adjusted to their respective depths. The skull consists of 22 components, including cranium.
Determination of heavy metals pollution in Haffirs Soil at Elgadarif State, Sudan
Authors: Fatima Abdalla Elsheeikh  , Hatim Abdalla Sullfab  , Mutsim Siddig Mohmmed Salih  , Elsharif A Bazie
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted in 2017 and 2018 at Elgadarif State Sudan in Azaza, Trafa and Elkafey affairs soils. The main objective of this study was to determine polluted heavy metals in Shaffer's soil compared with the standard scale of WHO. Concentrations of fourteen heavy metals, which include Cu, Fe, Mo, Ni, Cr, Co, V, Sr, Mn, Ti, Cd, Pb, and Zn in soil, were estimated in three different locations in Azaza, Trafa and Elkafey haffairs and three different depths (surface, 30 and 60 cm soil depths) at Elqadarif state, Sudan. Heavy metals were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission (ICP-OE). The results showed that surface soil pH was (9.1, 9.9 and 9.5); 30 cm soil depth pH was (8.3, 9.8 and 9.7); and 60 cm soil depth pH was (8.5, 9.8 and 9.5); for the Azaza,Trafa and Elkafey hair soils respectively. The concentration of Pb in Azaza haffir was significant (P≤0.05) higher than those of Trafa and Elkafey haffirs at surface soil and 60cm soil depth. Fe concentration was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher than Azaza and Trafa haffirs. The levels of Cu in different depths at Elkafey haffir were (167.7, 169.2 and 165.3 ppm) was significantly (p≤ 0.05) higher than those of Azaza and Trafa haffirs. There were no significant differences in the concentration of Co and Cd ions at the surface of 30 and 60 cm soil depths of each haffier. As for the MO and Ti ions concentrations, depth in Elkafey haffir increased significantly (P≤0.05) than the Trafa and Azaza haffisr at surface soil, 30cm and 60 cm soil. V ion concentration in different soil depths of Elkafey haffir was significantly higher (P≤0.05) than that of Trafa and Azaza haffir. Sr ion concentration in Altarfa and Elkafey haffirs soil was significantly (p≤0.05) higher than the Azaza haffir at surface soil, 30cm and 60 cm soil. The concentration of Cr and Ni ions in Elkafey haffir was significant (P≤0.05) higher than in Azaza and Trafa haffir at surface and, 30 cm. As for Mn ions, the data showed that Trafa and Elkafey haffir was higher (P≤0.05) in M+2, M+5 ions concentration than the Azaza haffir. The data indicated that all heavy minerals concentrations were higher than their permissible limits (PLs) according to WHO (2014) except for Co, Cd, V, and Mn ions.
Determination of heavy metals in some selected varieties of cassava cultivated in Jalingo, Taraba state
Authors: Isaac Ernest  , Achilus Francis  , Ezekiel Emmanuel  , Mathew Markus Sadiqson  , Shitta Nasisi Namuma  , Riki Yohana Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

The increase in heavy metals concentrations in foods over the allowed limits by World Health Organization (WHO) may cause toxic effects in individuals consuming them. The analysis of heavy metals concentration in cassava sourced from one farm each from the two study locations were carried out. The representative samples of the three different varieties of cassava were washed and dried in an oven at 60 oC. The dried samples were ground into homogeneous powdered. the representative sample was further ashed then digested using aqua regia. The concentration of the heavy metals in various filtrate from the digested samples were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that the concentrations of 0.940+0.004 µg/g 0.011+0.004 µg/g of lead in improved variety in college of agriculture was greater compared to 0.010+0.005 µg/g Dankasa and 0.060+0.19 µg/g Shiga banza varieties. Also, mean concentrations of 0.015 µg/g of lead and 0.297 µg/g of zinc were detected in the flours of all the three cassava varieties. It was concluded that the concentrations of the heavy metals (lead and Zinc) obtained from the analysis of the three cassava varieties falls within the daily recommended concentrations of the metal elements and high concentrations of the heavy metals were found in the peels.
Conflicts as a Result of Land Measurement Errors Case Study: Land Ownership of the Former Mayor of Semarang
Authors: Sudjito Sudjito , Hariyanti Tatit , Muttaqin Labib , Firmanda Hengki , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: August 2024

This study explores a case that occurred on land owned by the former mayor of Semarang, Sukawi Sutarip. On land, land measurement errors occur and land ownership overlaps with other people's ownership. Conflicts between adjacent landowners were inevitable. This study aims to determine the chronology of the conflict, the causes of land measurement error and the legal consequences. This research is juridical-normative in nature, meaning that the truth of statements is measured based on positive legal norms. The data analysed is limited to secondary data collected from the internet. Data were analysed qualitatively. The results showed that it was true that there were errors in land measurement and the main causal factor was due to unprofessional officers; and give rise to legal conflict in the court. The legal consequence is that the certificate becomes legally and administratively flawed.Keywords:    Conflict, Land, measurement, administrative flaw