bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças: perspectivas de enfermeiros da atenção básica
Authors: Soares João Pedro Rodrigues , Lourenço Mariana Pissioli Lourenço , Spigolon Dandara Novakoski Spigolon , Labegalini Celia Maria Gomes , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: verificar as percepções e as práticas de enfermeiros atuantes na atenção primária à saúde acerca das ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças e agravos. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 15 enfermeiros coordenadores de equipes da saúde da família. As entrevistas foram processadas pelo software IRaMuTeQ® e submetidas à técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: cinco classes emergiram: Público envolvido, gama de atividades desenvolvidas e suas periodicidades; Adversidades para a realização de ações de promoção à saúde e prevenção de agravos; Perspectiva dos usuários quanto a Educação em Saúde; Práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde e Mudança comportamental dos usuários a partir da promoção da saúde e avaliação dos resultados. Conclusão: para os enfermeiros, ações de promoção e prevenção são positivas para a comunidade, otimizando o autocuidado. Adversidades como falta de tempo, déficit no quadro profissional e sobrecarga foram relatadas.
Hospitalização e música: significados dos familiares de crianças e adolescentes com câncer
Authors: Barbosa Simone dos Santos Pereira , Souza Jeane Barros de , Konrad Angélica Zanettini , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Brum Crhis Netto de , Martins Emanuelly Luize
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: compreender os significados do processo de hospitalização e da utilização da música como promotora da saúde, na percepção de familiares de crianças e adolescentes que se encontram em tratamento oncológico.  Método: pesquisa do tipo exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada nos pressupostos da Promoção da Saúde e do Interacionismo Simbólico, a qual teve como participantes dez familiares. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e foram analisados conforme a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram três categorias, sendo que os familiares desvelaram os significados da hospitalização e suas mudanças, a música como instrumento de promoção da saúde, suas experiências de melhora e qualidade de vida proporcionada por essa ferramenta. Conclusão: os familiares significaram o processo de hospitalização como um misto de sentimentos e sensações, destacando a música como uma tecnologia de cuidado que promove bem-estar, alegria, esperança e que pode ser empregada no ambiente hospitalar, no setor oncológico.
Consumo de drogas durante pré-natal de baixo risco: estudo transversal
Authors: Dias Lashayane eohanne , Oliveira Magda Lucia Felix de
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de consumo de drogas por gestantes que realizavam pré-natal de baixo risco na atenção primária de saúde. Método: estudo observacional, transversal, realizado com 270 gestantes, em 14 unidades básicas de saúde de dois municípios do noroeste do Paraná, com altos índices de vulnerabilidade social. Utilizou-se formulário estruturado, características sociodemográficas, dados gestacionais e de uso de drogas pela gestante, e família e estatística descritiva.  Resultados: eram pardas/negras, idade materna de 25 a 35 anos, com mínimo nove anos de instrução, companheiro fixo e multigestas. A prevalência do consumo de drogas, em poliuso, foi 46,2%: tabaco, 28,5%; álcool, 14%, e maconha, 3,3%. O uso de drogas apresentou padrão intergeracional e o companheiro utilizava drogas similares à gestante. Conclusão: destaca se a alta prevalência do envolvimento com drogas por gestantes e limitações e desafios dos profissionais de saúde para a detecção precoce do uso.
Manifestações clínicas da coinfecção entre covid-19 e dengue em adultos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Maciel Jessyca Moreira , Rodrigues Lívia Monteiro , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte , Silva Kely Vanessa Leite Gomes da , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre as manifestações clínicas da coinfecção entre COVID-19 e Dengue em adultos. Método: revisão integrativa, realizadas nas bases MEDLINE/PUBMED, LILACS, IBECS, WoS e EMBASE, em junho de 2021. Os descritores “adulto”, “Infecções por Coronavírus” e “dengue” junto aos seus sinônimos, foram cruzados por meio de operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Foram incluídos 23 estudos, predominando estudos de caso 19 (82,6%). As principais manifestações clínicas identificadas a partir dos estudos foram: febre, cefaleia, dispneia, tosse, mialgia, dor retro orbital e rash cutâneo. Além de achados laboratoriais como: trombocitopenia, linfopenia e leucopenia. Conclusão: a coinfecção COVID-19 e Dengue foi identificada e aponta-se a necessidade da busca imediata do diagnóstico diferencial, para prevenir os agravos clínicos e diminuir os desfechos inesperados.
Atuação do nutricionista nas ações de educação alimentar e nutricional nos equipamentos públicos do município de Lauro de Freitas, Bahia
Authors: Sousa Hana Santos Vieira de , Oliveira Maria Rita Marques de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar a experiência vivenciada com a realização de ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) nos equipamentos públicos de Lauro de Freitas-BA, buscando uma reflexão crítica dessa prática frente às diretrizes do Marco de Referência para Educação Alimentar e Nutricional do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, do tipo relato de experiência, com base em vivências e pesquisa documental, como matérias publicadas em site de prefeitura, blogs locais, relatórios e registros fotográficos. Este trabalho permitiu uma reflexão em torno da prática do profissional nutricionista, na qual optou-se por confrontar essa prática com o Marco de Referência, por ser um documento que atualiza a prática do nutricionista no campo de EAN, fortalecendo a intersetorialidade e incorporando possibilidades. A experiência vivenciada e analisada mostrou que é possível aplicar o Marco de Referência na prática de trabalho, visto que todas as diretrizes apresentadas neste documento foram factíveis, porém, só foram aplicáveis porque o município forneceu condições para tal. No entanto, a reflexão mostrou que alguns passos ainda precisam ser dados, como o fortalecimento das ações intersetoriais.
Avaliação da segurança alimentar, estado nutricional e percepção em relação ao uso de agrotóxicos na produção de alimentos
Authors: Miguel Elizangela da Silva , Carmo Davi Lopes do , Lopes Sílvia Oliveira , Santos Ricardo Henrique Silva , Franceschini Sylvia do Carmo Castro , Castro Luiza Carla Vidigal , Costa Glauce Dias da , Priore Silvia Eloiza
Published: November 2022

A insegurança alimentar no meio rural é muito presente. Destaca-se ainda as mudanças de hábitos alimentares que podem afetar o estado nutricional e o crescente uso de agrotóxicos. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a situação de segurança alimentar de agricultores familiares, estado nutricional e percepção em relação ao uso de agrotóxicos na produção de alimentos. O estudo foi realizado com 48 agricultores familiares, sendo coletadas informações referentes ao estado nutricional, disponibilidade domiciliar de alimentos e consumo alimentar. Além destes pontos, avaliou-se a percepção dos agricultores sobre o uso de agrotóxicos. A segurança alimentar foi avaliada pela disponibilidade de alimentos e o consumo alimentar pelo Questionário de Frequência de Consumo Alimentar. A Análise de Conteúdo foi mobilizada para avaliação da percepção do uso de agrotóxicos. Os resultados indicaram que 89,6% dos agricultores estavam em situação de segurança alimentar quanto às perspectivas da disponibilidade de alimentos, contudo 54,2% apresentam distrofia nutricional. Verificou-se ainda que menos de 50% dos agricultores familiares consumiam frutas e hortaliças todo dia, enquanto que 80% consumiam açúcares e doces diariamente. Utilizavam agrotóxicos na produção de alimentos, 75% dos agricultores, sendo que destes cerca de 70% relataram não consumir os alimentos produzidos. O Índice de Massa Corporal elevado apresentou associação com uso atual de agrotóxicos (p=0,046). Ainda, 85,4% dos agricultores afirmaram que os agrotóxicos impactam na saúde, com predomínio da percepção de riscos relacionada à manifestação de doenças. Conclui-se que se faz necessária a conscientização dos agricultores sobre a alimentação e ações voltadas para os riscos da exposição aos agrotóxicos.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND STUDENT DISCIPLINE ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN NETWORKING LEARNING AT SMA NEGERI 1 GAMBUT
Authors: Darlina Siti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence teacher performance and student discipline have on student learning outcomes in online learning. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research sample consisted of 270 students at SMA Negeri 1 Gambut. The data analysis technique used is correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis with the F test.The results showed that as many as 178 (65.93%) students stated that the teacher's performance in online learning was categorized as good. Student discipline in online learning can be categorized as having a disciplined attitude as many as 128 students (47.41%) and student learning outcomes in online learning are categorized as good because it shows that 179 (66.30%) people have good learning outcomes. The results of the correlation analysis show that teacher performance and student discipline are correlated with student learning outcomes with rxy values of 0.661 and 0.649 respectively. Furthermore, there is a very significant influence between teacher performance variables (X1) and student discipline attitudes (X2) on student learning outcomes (Y) with an F value of 105.991 (p <0.01). The joint correlation index between teacher performance and student discipline was obtained with a value of Ry1,2 = 0.665 with a coefficient of determination R2 of 0.443. The variance of teacher performance and student discipline can explain 44.30% of student learning outcomes in online learning. The implications of the results of this study provide input on the importance of teacher performance and discipline in online learning which of course will have an impact on the learning outcomes to be obtained and the results of this study can be used as a basis or reference for further research.
CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF PROSPECTIVE CIVIL SERVANTS TO THE COMMUNICATION OF THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS WITH THE BLENDED LEARNING METHOD IN TANAH LAUT DISTRICT
Authors: Mahalayati Bornea Retno , Sanusi Sanusi
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused big-scale changes, especially related to society’s mobility. Many big events caused big masses to be delayed or even worst canceled, including the basic training for prospective civil servants of Tanah Laut district Formation in 2019. The government then came up with a solution to use the innovation known as the blended learning method. This research aims to find out whether the use of the blended learning method correlates with the civil servant candidates’ knowledge and literacy level and even on the basic training for prospective civil servants of Tanah Laut district Formation in 2019 itself. This research is quantitative research using the correlation method. The subject of this study is the entire population consisting of 172 people. They were asked to fill out a questionnaire shared through Google Docs. For data analysis, the researcher used classical assumption tests. Then for the hypothesis test, researchers use the t-test and also the determination coefficient test. Based on the results of the t-test, it is known that the diffusion of blended learning method innovation correlates with the improvement of the participant's knowledge level. Furthermore, this method is effective to improve participants’ literacy levels due to the use of the internet as a learning source. The last, the use of the blended learning method is considered effective and efficient in basic training for prospective civil servants of Tanah Laut district Formation in 2019 because the learning process feels more flexible.
Bioinformatics Analysis of Protein Homologues of Magnetotactic Bacteria Magnetosome Island Proteins in Human Proteome
Authors: Spiridonova Anna , Gorobets Svitlana
Published: November 2022

Background. The number of biogenic magnetic nanoparticles (BMN), present in human organs and tissues in the form of magnetite (ferrimagnetic iron oxide), increases in oncological and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, the study of homologues of BMN biomineralization proteins (mam-proteins) of magnetotaxis bacteria (MTB) in human proteome is relevant task. This concern is due primarily to the expediency of establishing patterns of changes in the expression of these proteins and searching for correlations with oncological and neurodegenerative diseases.
Objective. We are aimed to conduct the bioinformatic analysis of homologues of MTB mam-proteins in humans and to determine the patterns of changes in the expression of these proteins, as well as to search for their connections with the specified diseases. This will allow to identify the main candidate proteins (among the known homologues of MTB mam-proteins in humans) for experimental verification of their participation in the genetically programmed mechanism of BMN biosynthesis in humans.
Methods. The methods of comparative genomics were used, in particular the BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) program of the NCBI database. Database tools were also used: NCBI Conserved Domain Search, The Cancer Genome Atlas database, Ensembl database.
Results. The bioinformatic analysis of 16 homologues of MTB mam-proteins in humans was carried out, namely: PEX5, ANAPC7, CDC23, CDC27 and SGTA – homologues of MamA in MTB; SLC30A4, SLC30A9, SLC39A3 and SLC39A4 – homologs of MamB and MamM in MTB; HTRA1, HTRA2, HTRA3 and HTRA4 – MamO and MamE homologues in MTB; SCRIB, PDZK1 and PDZD3 – MamE homologues in MTB. Using pairwise alignments, the degree of homology between the mam-proteins of the MTB magnetosome island and the corresponding human proteins was determined, conserved domains and their functions were determined, changes in their expression levels in cancer and normal conditions were determined by analyzing the relevant databases, and the metabolic pathways to which the data proteins are involved were analysed. The analysis of the obtained data allowed to assume the presence of the main homologues of the MTB mam-proteins of the magnetosome island in humans, which cause an increase in the level of BMN in oncological and neurodegenerative diseases, namely: an increase in the expression level of the proteins PEX5, ANAPC7 (homologs of MamA), SLC39A3, SLC39A4 (homologs of MamB and MamM), HTRA4 (MamO and MamE homolog) and SCRIB (MamE homolog).
Conclusions. The obtained data allow us to assume that the proteins PEX5, ANAPC7, SGTA, SLC39A3, SLC39A4, HTRA4 and SCRIB are the main homologues of the MTB mam-proteins in humans and cause an increase in the level of BMN in oncological and neurodegenerative diseases.
Синергізм екології та економіки або перспективи впровадження циркулярної економіки
Authors: Архипова Євгенія , Фальковська Олександра
Published: November 2022

ХХІ століття ознаменувалось загостренням багатьох глобальних проблем у сфері екології, вирішення яких вимагає консолідованої позиції держав та міжнародних природоохоронних інституцій. Щорічно багато країн світу стикаються з природними катаклізмами, кількість та потужність яких дедалі зростає, з техногенними аваріями та екологічними катастрофами, які часто є результуючим показником людської недбалості, недосконалості механізмів державного управління економічною та природоохоронною сферами, наслідком гонитви за прибутком без належної уваги до можливих негативних екологічних наслідків...
Професіоналізація та компетентність державного службовця в прийнятті державно-управлінських рішень
Authors: Панченко Аліна
Published: November 2022

Професіоналізація державного службовця – це здатність приймати оптимальні рішення та знаходити найкращі способи вирішення поставлених задач, це ґрунтовне знання своєї справи, це ефективне здійснення завдань державної служби. Високий професіоналізм службовців формується із спеціальних знань, умінь та навичок, а також проявів громадянських, особистісних та моральних якостей. Стратегія управління розвитком професіоналізації виражається в довгострокової орієнтації на ефективне використання професійних здібностей, розвиток потенційних можливостей, збільшення знань, навичок та умінь для ефективного виконання посадових обов'язків та функцій...
Основні загрози економічній безпеці особистості в умовах пандемічних обмежень
Authors: Винославська Олена , Кононець Марія
Published: November 2022

В умовах пандемії економічна безпека, як провідний чинник особистої безпеки, набуває нового пріоритетного значення, оскільки без розвиненої економічної бази неможливо забезпечити всі необхідні заходи щодо подолання коронавірусу COVID-19...
Значимість лідерських якостей керівника у створенні сприятливого соціально-психологічного клімату в колективі
Authors: Волонтир Олена
Published: November 2022

Ефективність діяльності державної структури вцілому або окремого структурного підрозділу, взятого окремо, у значній мірі залежить від згуртованості працівників колективу, їх взаємодії та комунікації. Злагодженість, комунікабельність та взаємодопомога виступають основною запорукою позитивного соціально-психологічного клімату в колективі. Адже невід’ємною складовою службової діяльності досить часто виступає саме колективна робота, що попросту вимагає залучення здібностей та навичок багатьох людей з метою вчасного та успішного виконання поставлених перед підрозділом завдань...
Цифрова трансформація функціонування органів публічної влади, як умова подолання пандемічної кризи на основі динамічного стійкого розвитку інновацій
Authors: Криворот Ольга
Published: November 2022

Стрімкий та постійний розвиток новітніх технологій, є чинником неминучих змін повсякденного устрою суспільства, інновації які здавалися не можливими ще 50 років тому, сьогодні є буденними. Такі тенденції призводять до швидкого видозмінення всіх сфер життя, перетворюючі світ на безперервну цифрову трансформацію. Глобалізація мережі інтернет зароджує абсолютно нові бізнес-структури, ринок онлайн послуг, робочі місця (SMM менеджер, таргетолог, SEO спеціаліст, UX-дизайнер,  розробник JAVA,  Web-розробник, адміністратор соціальних мереж та інші), спонукає до переосмислення сталих суспільних моделей, процесів, цінностей та пріоритетів розвитку держави...
Формування та розвиток цифрової компетенції у безперервній освіті
Authors: Ровнягін Олександр
Published: November 2022

Сьогодні все більш актуальним стає концепція «Освіти впродовж життя» або «Lifelong learning». Лісабонським самітом Ради Європи у березні 2000 року прийнято «Меморандум освіти впродовж життя» (A Memorandum of Lifelong Learning) [1, с. 4]. У Меморандумі, безперервна освіта або «освіта впродовж життя» визначається керівним принципом для забезпечення повного континуума навчання, а головними принципами є ...
Нормативно-правове забезпечення відкритих даних в Данії
Authors: Шумська Лідія
Published: November 2022

З плином часу життя людини поглинають технології – за даними звіту Digital 2020 на початок минулого року більш ніж 4,5 млрд людей є користувачами інтернету, що становить майже 60% світового населення. У цьому контексті особливого значення набуває слово «дані» або «великі дані». З настанням епохи Інтернету речей (IoT) та діджиталізації інформації, даних, що повсякденно збираються та накопичуються, схоже, стало занадто багато – вдома, на роботі, навчанні та навіть у супермаркеті людина ділиться інформацією про себе. Але яка майбутня доля цієї інформації?..
The 2021 surveys of industrial enterprises: results and forecasts
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Zhukov O.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of economic activity of industrial enterprises of Russia in 2021, and provides forecasts for 2022. In general for the major part of the surveyed enterprises (REB’s respondents) the year 2021 turned out to be much more successful than the previous year, and some indicators reached record values. Forecasts for 2022 became noticeably more optimistic than they were a year ago.
Methodological support system for scientific libraries: conceptual approach
Authors: Maistrovich T. V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to set forth the fundamental conceptual regulations of the scientific and methodological support system for scientific libraries. The problems of scientific libraries that can be solved in the frames of scientific and methodological work are considered. The purpose and tasks facing scientific and methodological support and the requirements that it should meet are justified based on a system approach. The forms of activity and organizational structure that meet these requirements are proposed.The expediency of using spatial approach in presenting the results of scientific and methodological activities implemented through a specialized portal is substantiated.Though the leading scientific libraries, including the central research libraries of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the structure of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, are decentralized and each library has its own system of methodological support for the libraries of scientific institutions, there are all necessary and sufficient prerequisites for the formation of a multifactorial Concept of the system of scientific and methodological support for scientific libraries in the Russian Federation.
Archival collections in the Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books of the Research Library of Tomsk State University: experience and prospects of work
Authors: Konev K. A.
Published: November 2022

The Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books of the Research Library of Tomsk State University stores more than 30 archival collections related to public figures, scientists, writers, as well as certain parts of the archives of institutions that existed in Tomsk. The time and circumstances of their arrival are different. Personal collections predominate, mostly thematically, anyway connected with Siberia. For example, the personal archives of G. N. Potanin and N. M. Yadrintsev, N. I. Naumov, P. I. Makushin are stored in the library of Tomsk State University.To date, 1/3 of them have inventories, work with the rest of the collections continues.The problem of availability of archival collections in libraries is frequent in specialized scientific literature. It is noted that the institutions of memory – libraries, archives and museums – can often have a variety of types of documents, which sets the task of ensuring safety of complex and diverse collections, choosing accounting systems and combining them, developing an acquisition policy, and establishing interaction with each other for working with scattered collections. The purpose of this paper is to present the current state of archive collections stored in the Research Library of TSU, their structure, the results of the work done and the main problems to be solved. Such collections are of great value for scientific research and educational, exhibition work. Meanwhile, not all archival collections have been systematized and described, since the vast stock of the department poses a number of other important tasks for the stuff.It is noted that the task of cataloging all the collections stored in the Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books can be solved by staffing this area of work; developing an acquisition policy and instructions for processing the Library archival stocks; involving students and volunteers to the analysis and description of documents; and broadening inclusion of these collections in scientific research.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK PENANAMAN KUNYIT OLEH PETANI PEREMPUAN DI DESA KAJUANAK KECAMATAN GALIS KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Syahbaniyah Arni Zuha , Satriyati Ekna
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out how turmeric means for women spice farmers in Kajuanak Village, Galis District, Bangkalan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The selection of informants used purposive sampling techniques with criteria, female spice (turmeric) farmers in Kajuanak Village, Galis District, Bangkalan Regency, planted turmeric-type spices, were married, and were 25-65 years old. Data analysis using phenomenology according to Stevick Colaizzi Keen. Data validity checks using data triangulation. The results of this study show that female farmers in Kajuanak Village interpret turmeric as an object to survive, maintain health and treat various diseases and preserve the hereditary teachings of the family.

Keywords: symbolic meaning, turmeric farmer, Bangkalan woman

 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna kunyit bagi perempuan petani rempah di Desa Kajuanak Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria, petani rempah (kunyit) perempuan di Desa Kajuanak Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan, menanam rempah berjenis kunyit, telah menikah, dan berusia 25-65 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan fenomenologi menurut Stevick Colaizzi Keen. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan petani perempuan Desa Kajuanak memaknai kunyit sebagai objek untuk bertahan hidup, menjaga kesehatan dan mengobati berbagai macam penyakit serta melestarikan ajaran turun temurun dari keluarga.
Kata Kunci: makna simbolik, petani kunyit, perempuan Bangkalan
CONSTRUCTIVISM OF WOMEN'S COMMUNITY HIGHER EDUCATION IN PULOSARI VILLAGE, JOMBANG
Authors: Hanik Umi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to look at the constructivism of the Pulosari community towards women with higher education, and the process of forming constructivism in the community regarding education. Higher education is not gender-biased, men or women have the same opportunities in higher education. However, the narrative in the grassroots community, especially in Pulosari, is that the community considers higher education for women to be the same as women in general, both in structural positions in society and at the work level. This study uses a qualitative method, with a phenomenological approach, and data is obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this study are, the constructivism of highly educated women in the Pulosari community is caused by first, the understanding of the position of women narrated in the colonialism era, the second society questions the function of higher education for women in the world of structure, the third knowledge of education in the family and the last is women constructed in the form of macak, masak, and manak.

Keywords: Constructivism, Women, Higher Education

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruktivisme masyarakat Pulosari terhadap perempuan dengan pendidikan tinggi, dan proses pembentukan konstruktivisme di masyarakat mengenai pendidikan. Pendidikan tinggi tidak bias gender, laki-laki atau perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam pendidikan tinggi. Namun narasi di masyarakat akar rumput, khususnya di Pulosari, masyarakat menganggap pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan sama dengan perempuan pada umumnya, baik dalam posisi struktural di masyarakat maupun di tingkat pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, konstruktivisme perempuan berpendidikan tinggi di masyarakat Pulosari disebabkan oleh pertama, pemahaman tentang kedudukan perempuan yang dikisahkan pada era kolonialisme, kedua masyarakat mempertanyakan fungsi pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan. struktur, ketiga pengetahuan pendidikan dalam keluarga dan yang terakhir adalah perempuan yang dikonstruksi dalam bentuk macak, masak, dan manak.

Kata kunci: Konstruktivisme, Perempuan, Pendidikan Tinggi
Fault tolerant control of a permanent magnet synchronous machine using multiple constraints Takagi-Sugeno approach
Authors: Moussaoui L. , Aouaouda S. , Rouaibia R.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Fault diagnosis, and fault tolerant control issues are becoming very important to ensure a good supervision of systems and guarantee the safety of human operators and equipments even if system complexity increases. Problem. In fact, the presence of faults in actuators, sensors and processes can lead to system performance degradation, system breakdown, economic loss, and even disastrous situations. Furthermore, Actuator saturation or control input saturation is probably the most usual nonlinearity encountered in control engineering because of the physical impossibility of applying unlimited control signals and/or safety constraints. Purpose. This article is dedicated to the problem of fault tolerant control for constrained nonlinear systems described by a Takagi-Sugeno model. One of the interests of this type of models is the possibility of extend some tools and methods from linear system case to the nonlinear one. The novelty of the work consists in developing a fault tolerant control algorithm for a nonlinear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine model using an observer based state-feedback control technique in order to enhance fault and state estimation despite actuator saturation and system disturbances. Methods. Indeed a sensor fault detection observer based residual generator is synthesized with a guaranteed L2 performance to attenuate the external disturbances effect from one side and to maximize the residual sensitivity to faults from the other side. Based on Lyapunov function, design conditions are formulated in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities to ensure stability of the global system. Practical value. A detailed study concerning nonlinear permanent magnet synchronous machine model, which is consolidated by simulation results, is conducted to show the used algorithm’s effectiveness guarantying fault estimation and reconfiguration of the control law to maintain stable performance even in the presence of actuator faults, external perturbation and the phenomenon of actuator saturation.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Keberadaan Wanita Dalam Dewan Direksi Terhadap Nilai Filantropi Perusahaan
Authors: Clara Irdyan Febrianny  , Unggul Purwohedi  , Dwi Handarini
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan terkait dana yang dikeluarkan untuk menjalankan filantropi perusahaan dapat mencerminkan keseriusan perusahaan dalam berkontribusi terhadap permasalahan sosial. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai filantropi perusahaan, yaitu profitabilitas, kepemilikan asing, dan keberadaan wanita dalam dewan direksi. Seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tahun 2016–2018 dipilih sebagai objek penelitian. Melalui metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 240 sampel selama tahun pengamatan 2016–2018 yang diolah dengan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian, profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap filantropi perusahaan. Kemudian, keberadaan wanita dalam dewan direksi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap filantropi perusahaan. Sementara kepemilikan asing tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap filantropi perusahaan.
Pengaruh Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Wilsa Octaviany  , Rida Prihatni  , Indah Muliasari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), Likuiditas, dan Firm Size terhadap Harga Saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, dengan objek penelitian perusahaan subsektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Sampel observasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 yang diolah dengan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan program aplikasi EViews 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MVA dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan EVA dan Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Komite Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017 - 2019)
Authors: Novrizal Syamra
Published: November 2022

This study is to examine the effect of liquidity, audit committee, and company size on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2019.

The method used in research is quantitative. Secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The use of this analysis is to use multiple linear regression to analyze the results on the independent variable to the dependent. The population of consumer goods is 60 companies and the research sample is 37 companies, selected using the purpose sampling method.

This study gives the result that liquidity has no effect on financial performance. then the audit committee variable has a significant effect on financial performance. the next variable company size has no effect on financial performance. However, simultaneously on the liquidity variable, the audit committee and also the size of the company have an influence on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector. The result of the coefficient of determination is 8% while the remaining 92% is explained by other variables outside of this study.
Implementasi SAK EMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan : Studi Kasus UMKM MAWAR
Authors: Rifda Adila  , I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui  , Tri Hesti Utaminingtyas
Published: November 2022

Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengelola UMKM dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menetahui penyajian laporan keuangan yang dilakukan pengelola UMKM MAWAR Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dan melakukan obsevasi patisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Laporan Keuangan UMKM MAWAR belum disusun seperti acuan yang ditetapkan SAK EMKM. Peneliti membuat hasil laporan keuangan yang penyajiannya sesuai dengan SAK EMKM yaitu Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Laba Rugi dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan (CaLK). Kemudian peneliti memberikan edukasi terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan yang mengacu pada SAK EMKM kepada pengelola UMKM dan memotivasi pengelola untuk mulai menerapkan SAK EMKM. Kini, pengelola UMKM MAWAR sudah mulai menerapkan SAK EMKM.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Total Assets Turnover, dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Risiko Sistematis Saham
Authors: Septina Dyah Maulidina  , Unggul Purwohedi  , Rida Prihatni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio likuiditas, total assets turnover, dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap risiko sistematis saham. Rasio likuiditas diproksikan dengan current rasio dan risiko sistematis saham diproksikan dengan beta saham. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan PEFINDO pada periode 2016-2018. Teknik menentukan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 59 perusahaan sehingga total amatan sebanyak 177. Analisis data untuk pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan software Eviews 8. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rasio likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko sistematis saham. Sedangkan total assets turnover dan tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap risiko sistematis saham.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Financial Distress terhadap Konservatisme
Authors: Risky Diyan Maulana  , Rida Prihatni  , Indah Muliasari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial distress terhadap konservatisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel penelitian. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 38 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 34 perusahaan selama 2015-2018. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservatisme.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Kepemilikan Keluarga, dan Tekanan Karyawan Terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Aurellia Bianda Sandri  , Rida Prihatni  , Diah Armeliza
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan keluarga dan tekanan karyawan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dengan 75 perusahaan terpilih dari seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Data diolah dengan analisis regresi data panel dengan program Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga dan tekanan karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Sedangkan kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Variabel kontrol yaitu profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan leveragetidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan.
Financial Statement Analysis of Fraud With Hexagon Theory Fraud Approach
Authors: Raihan Noval Akbar  , Adam Zakaria  , Rida Prihatni
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to find the effect of shareshexagon theory that consisted of stimulus, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego on financial statement fraud. The data used in this research is secondary data in the annual reports obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The population of this research is the banking listed on IDX in 2018 –2020. The sample selection in this research used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in 47 companies as the sample of research. This Research use  quantitative  methods.  The  analytical  technique  used  are  descriptive  statistical  and  multiple  linear regression.  The  results  of  this  study  indicated  that  collusion  negatively  affects  financial  statement  fraud.  Rationalization  has  a  positive  effect  on  financial  statement  fraud.  Meanwhile,  stimulus,  capability, opportunity, and ego has no effect on financial statement fraud
Analysis Of Audit Fee Determinants In Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Magdalena Lasniroha  , Unggul Purwohedi  , Dwi Handarini
Published: November 2022

This study's objective is to investigate and offer empirical evidence concerning the impact of the Independent  Board  of  Commissioners,  Company  Profitability,  Company  Complexity, Company  Risk,  and  Internal  Audit  Function  on  Audit  Fee.  In  this  study,  the  population comprised of 153 Manufacturing Companies listed between 2017 and 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In addition, the number of observations in this study comprised of 78 observations  from  26  manufacturing  companies  listed  on  the  IDX  between  2017  and  2019, which were selected based on the sample selection criteria and the outcomes of theclassical assumption  test.  Multiple  regression  equations  were  used  to  examine  the  study's  data.  Audit fees  were  not  significantly  affected  by  independent  commissioners,  company  risk,  or  the internal  audit  function.  It  is  evident  from  these  data  that  the  auditor's  determination  of  the magnitude  of  the  audit  fee  is  influenced  by  the  firm's  level  of  profitability  and  complexity; consequently, the company must consider its complexity and financial performance to ensure that the audit fees it pays are suitable
Pengaruh Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Dede Marliana  , Rida Prihatni  , Indah Muliasari
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan pengaruh pajak, kepemilikan asing dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap transfer pricing. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi untuk laporan keuangan perusahaan dan laporan tahunan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perusahaan consumer cyclicals, consumer non-cycliclas dan industri yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2018-2021.Metode pengambilan sampel memakai purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memakai Eviews 12 untuk menganalisis 144 data observasi. Analisis data dengan metode statistik deskriptif, uji kelayakan model, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi logistik, dan uji hipotesis. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pajak memiliki efek positif pada transfer pricing, kepemilikan asing dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memengaruhi transfer pricing.
Pengaruh Firm Size, Solvabilitas, Peringkat Obligasi, dan Corporate Governance terhadap Yield Obligasi Korporasi
Authors: Natasya Noviana  , Etty Gurendrawati  , Dwi Handarini
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh beberapa faktor internal seperti firm size, solvabilitas, peringkat obligasi dan corporate governance terhadap yield obligasi korporasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah obligasi korporasi yang diperdagangkan selama periode pengamatan, yaitu 1 Januari 2020-31 September 2021. 170 data sampel dipilih setelah pemilihan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah unbalanced data panel. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan model regresi yang terpilih adalah fixed effect model. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menyatakan bahwa secara parsial firm size, kepemilikan manajerial, dan dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap yield obligasi, sedangkan solvabilitas, peringkat obligasi, dan komite audit secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap yield obligasi. Secara simultan, firm size, solvabilitas, peringkat obligasi, dan corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap yield obligasi. Bagi investor, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan sebelum memutuskan berinvestasi pada suatu obligasi. Risk-averse investor sebaiknya berinvestasi pada obligasi yang diterbitkan perusahaan yang asetnya besar, kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen kunci yang rendah, dan mengangkat dewan komisaris indipenden minimal sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.
The Rise of Medicare Advantage
Authors: Wang Jennifer C. , Piple Amit S. , Chen Xiao T. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Callaghan John J. , Berry Daniel J. , Christ Alexander B. , Heckmann Nathanael D.
Published: November 2022

Background:

Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are popular among Medicare-eligible patients, but little is known about MA in lower-extremity total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The purpose of this study was to describe trends in MA utilization and analyze differences in patient characteristics and postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing primary TJA using traditional Medicare (TM) or MA plans.

Methods:

Patients ≥65 years of age who underwent primary total knee or total hip arthroplasty were identified using the Premier Healthcare Database. Patients were categorized into TM and MA cohorts. Data from 2004 to 2020 were used to describe trends in insurance coverage. Data from 2015 to 2020 were used to identify differences in patient characteristics and postoperative complications using ICD-10 codes. Multivariate analyses were performed using 2015 to 2020 data to account for potential confounders.

Results:

From 2004 to 2020, the proportion of patients with MA increased from 7.9% to 34.4%, while those with TM decreased from 83.7% to 54.0%. Of the 697,317 patients who underwent primary elective TJA from 2015 to 2020, 471,439 (67.6%) had TM coverage and 225,878 (32.4%) had MA coverage. The cohorts were similar in terms of age and sex. However, a higher proportion of Black patients (8.29% compared with 4.62%; p < 0.001) and a lower proportion of White patients (84.0% compared with 89.2%; p < 0.001) were enrolled in MA compared with TM. After controlling for confounders, patients with MA had higher odds of surgical site infection (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04 to 1.47; p = 0.031), periprosthetic joint infection (aOR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.18; p = 0.006), stroke (aOR: 1.15; 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.31; p = 0.026), and acute kidney injury (aOR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.11; p < 0.001), but lower odds of urinary tract infection (aOR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.90 to 0.98; p = 0.003).

Conclusions:

From 2004 to 2020, the number of patients utilizing MA increased markedly such that 1 in 3 were covered by MA in 2020. From 2015 to 2020, patients who were non-White were more likely to have MA than TM, and the MA group had a higher rate of several postoperative complications compared with the TM group. As TM claims data inform health-care policy and clinical decisions, this change portends future challenges, including limitations in arthroplasty registry research, an increase in the administrative burden of surgeons, and a potential worsening of social disparities in health care.
Lengthening Behavior of Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods in Early-Onset Scoliosis
Authors: Heyer Jessica H. , Anari Jason B. , Baldwin Keith D. , Mitchell Stuart L. , Luhmann Scott J. , Sturm Peter F. , Flynn John M. , Cahill Patrick J. ,   on behalf of the Pediatric Spine Study Group
Published: November 2022

Background:

The “law of diminishing returns” is described for traditional growing rods. Magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGRs) have become a preferred implant for the surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS). We examined a large cohort of patients with EOS to determine whether the law of diminishing returns applies to MCGRs.

Methods:

A prospectively collected, multicenter registry was queried for patients with EOS treated with MCGRs. Patients with only spine-based implants and a minimum of 2 years of follow-up were included; patients with congenital scoliosis, single rods, <3 lengthenings, or >25% missing data were excluded. Patients were analyzed in 3 cohorts: primary MCGR (pMCGR) had first-time MCGR implants, secondary MCGR (sMCGR) were converted from an MCGR to a new MCGR, and conversion MCGR (cMCGR) were converted from a non-MCGR implant to MCGR.

Results:

A total of 189 patients in the pMCGR group, 44 in the cMCGR group, and 41 in the sMCGR group were analyzed. From post-MCGR placement to the most recent follow-up or pre-definitive procedure, there were no differences in the changes in major Cobb angle, T1-S1 height, or T1-T12 height over time between the pMCGR and cMCGR groups. There was a decrease in length achieved at subsequent lengthenings in all cohorts (p < 0.01), and the sMCGR group had a significantly poorer ability to lengthen at each subsequent lengthening versus the pMCGR and cMCGR groups (p < 0.02). The 1-year survival rate was 90.5% for pMCGR, 84.1% for sMCGR, and 76.4% for cMCGR; 2-year survival was 61.5%, 54.4%, and 41.4%, respectively; and 3-year survival was 37.6%, 36.7%, and 26.9%, respectively. Excluding MCGRs still expanding, 27.6% of pMCGRs, 8.8% of sMCGRs, and 17.1% of cMCGRs reached the maximum excursion. Overall, 21.7% reached the maximum excursion. Within the pMCGR cohort, idiopathic and neuromuscular etiologies had a decline in lengthening achieved over time (p < 0.001), while syndromic EOS demonstrated a preserved ability to lengthen over time (p = 0.51). When the etiological groups were compared with each other, the neuromuscular group had the least ability to lengthen over time (p = 0.001 versus syndromic, p = 0.02 versus idiopathic).

Conclusions:

The MCGR experiences the law of diminishing returns in patients with EOS. We found that only 21.7% of rods expanded to within 80% of the maximum excursion.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.