bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lithuanian bibliophiles in the XVIII century
Authors: Vladimirovas Levas
Published: August 2024

The level of culture, education, publishing, and book dissemination influences the number of bibliophiles in society. During the Age of Enlightenment, better conditions for the collection of books were created in Lithuania. However, the bibliophiles in Lithuania were mostly aristocrats. They created wonderful collections in their palaces. Later, most of those books enriched various state and research libraries.
The article deals with the bibliophiles who lived in the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 18th century. The Lithuanian nobility living outside Lithuania is not discussed in the article.
Data about the Lithuanian bibliophiles were found in published and unpublished materials from Polish, Russian, and Lithuanian archives, as well as in different historical works, reference books, and bibliographies. The article characterizes the greatest and lesser book collections that belonged to the members of the Radvilas, Sapiehas, Chreptowiczs, Oginskis, Pacs, Bżostowskis, Kosakovskis, Łopacińskis, Plateris, and other families. The author presents short biographical data about the bibliophiles, reveals the origin of their collections, their size, contents, value, management peculiarities, features of the bookplates and book signs, and traces the later fate of the collections when possible.
Besides the collections of the Lithuanian nobility, the author analyzes the book collections of Vilnius University professors (T. Zebrauskas, D. Pilchovskis, S. Bisius, J. E. Giliert, G. Forster, J. Sartorius), monks and priests, as well as the rare cases of book collections owned by city-dwellers.
Among the greatest bibliophiles, one can find not only men but women as well. Some of them, like Uršulė Višnioveckaitė-Radvilienė, Elena Radvilienė, Žozefina Radvilienė-Masalskienė, Konstancija Radvilaitė-Sapiegienė, Ona Sapiegaitė-Jablonovskienė, Teofilė Jablonovskytė-Sapiegienė, Aleksandra Czartoryska-Ogińska, Ona Platerytė, and Judita Jelenskytė-Raes, built valuable collections according to their interests or maintained and developed inherited collections.
It is evident that during the 18th century, book collection and maintaining libraries was a matter of fashion among the noble families in Lithuania. Some of the bibliophiles were educated in the best European universities and took a genuine interest in cultural activities as well as books. Others just followed a fashionable trend.
Publishing in Lithuania in 1990 - 1996
Authors: Misiūnas Remigijus
Published: August 2024

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Book policy in the contemporary world
Authors: Migoń Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PANGKASEPNA (PENGURANGAN KEMUBAJIRAN BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN NAC) PADA KANTOR PT PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK TRANSMISI JAWA BAGIAN TENGAH
Authors: Salsa Maulida
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penulis melakukam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan PANGKASEPNA pada Kantor PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Transmisi Jawa Bagaian Tengah, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan PANGKASEPNA di Kantor PT PLN (Persero) UIT JBT telah di tetapkan dan dilaksankan sejak tanggal 10 april 2023 dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi pemborosan dalam proses produksi dan operasional, serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya yang tersedia. Dengan menggunakan dimensi menurut Edward III yaitu, komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi atau sikap pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi. Dalam implementasi kebijakan PANGKASEPNA Ranger Leader yang memimpin COC (Code Of Conduct) akan mengisi materi mengenai efesiensi BPP dan NAC yang kemudian di realisasikan melalui seluruh pegawai, kemudian akan dilakukan evaluasi mingguan (pengawasan dan evaluasi penyerapan AO), serta akan diberikan panduan oleh divisi HST Kantor Pusat dalam pengendalian biaya operasional. Selain itu kompenen NAC pada Kantor PT PLN (Persero) UIT JBT terbagi menjadi empat aspek diantaranya seperti biaya konsumsi, SPPD, pembelian ATK, dan barang cetakan. Berkat pelaksanaan budaya PANGKASEPNA Kantor PT PLN (Persero) UIT JBT mendapat penghargaan unit pengusahaan terbaik dengan katergori pengelolaan dan pelaporan anggaran.
Land Dispute Settlement: A Key Issue to Ensure Long-lasting Peace in Chattogram Hill Tracts
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Ali Haider
Published: August 2024

Chattogram Hill Tracts (CHT) constitutes nearly 10% of the total landmass of Bangladesh. Extremely beautiful, yet this part of Bangladesh was ravaged by almost 27 years of insurgency. It indeed came to a formal end with the signing of the historic Peace Agreement between the Government of Bangladesh and Parbattya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti (PCJSS) on 02 December 1997. So far, 48 out of the 72 clauses have already been implemented and the rest are in the process. The land issue is one of the major issues that have beset the progress of the agreement. Most communal clashes and unwanted situations usually erupt from disputes over the possession of the land. To settle the land disputes, a commission was formed in 2001 in light of the CHT agreement. The government has recently amended the Land Commission Act 2001 into 2016 as per the demand of the tribal leadership. The amendment has been viewed as discriminatory by the Bengali community, which fears losing their land rights if it is implemented. Against this backdrop, the research was undertaken to identify the probable challenges for the Land Commission to settle the land disputes and suggest a comprehensive modality to resolve the crisis.  The study followed a mixed method methodology. During the study, issues like the credibility of the Commission, the land management system in CHT, communal disharmony, absence of a cadastral survey, the security situation, and conflicting issues of the amended Land Commission Act -2016, came out as the major challenges and impediments to the peaceful resolution of land disputes.The study suggests a consensual approach of the Government and concerned stakeholders to address the identified issues in order to resolve land disputes in CHT. As this also bears significant importance in the full implementation of the hard-earned CHT Agreement, any delay in the settlement of land disputes would presumably complicate the situation and likely make the overall security environment of the CHT region unstable once again.
Competency-Based Human Resources (HR) Development in the Digital Era
Authors: Septiadi Muhammad Andi , Ramdani Zulmi
Published: August 2024

The increasingly tight global market competition requires organizations to improve their competitiveness through competency-based human resource (HR) development. This approach focuses not only on technical training, but also on the development of interpersonal skills, leadership, and adaptability. This article analyzes the implementation strategies and challenges in competency-based HR development using qualitative research methods and explores case studies to illustrate the positive impact of this approach. Qualitative research was conducted through in-depth data analysis from various organizations and previous studies that have implemented competency-based HR development. The results show benefits such as increased employee performance, organizational adaptability to change, and employee motivation and satisfaction. Digital technologies such as e-learning and virtual simulations expand the scope and effectiveness of competency development programs. Case studies and qualitative data show that organizations that successfully implement this approach can achieve competitive advantage and sustainable growth. However, challenges such as identifying relevant competencies, implementing effective training programs, and data security still need to be addressed. With a well-planned strategy and the right technology integration, organizations can optimize the potential of competency-based HR development to achieve competitive advantage and sustainable growth. This article provides a contribution in the form of an analysis of implementation strategies, challenges, and the use of digital technology in competency development programs, as well as providing relevant case studies and qualitative data, so that it is expected to be a reference for organizations that want to implement this approach.
Clinical Value of Stromal Cell Factor (Sdf-1) Determination in Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Polyneuropathy in Patients with Hematological Malignancies (Results of a Prospective Cohort Study)
Authors: Kovtun Olga P. , Bazarnyi Vladimir V. , Koryakina Oksana V. , Kopenkin Maksim A.
Published: August 2024

Background. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the most common complications of chemotherapy for hemoblastoses in children, which, according to researchers, occurs in 30–100% of patients in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Reliable laboratory markers of this disease have not been established, while their use would be appropriate in patient monitoring.
Aims — to establish the clinical value of determining the stromal cell factor (SDF-1, CXCL12) in the laboratory monitoring of chemotherapy-induced polyneuropathy in the treatment of ALL in children.
Methods. A single-center prospective cohort non-randomized study was conducted in the period from 2019 to 2022 of patients with ALL treated with vincristine as the main treatment. Some of them developed vincristine-induced peripheral polyneuropathy as a variant of CIPN during treatment. On this basis, all patients were divided into two groups — with CIPN (main) and without peripheral polyneuropathy (comparison group). A clinical neurophysiological study was performed, as well as the determination of stromal cell factor (SDF- 1, CXCL12) in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients at different stages of therapy.
Results. In the blood plasma of children with CIPN, the content of SDF-1 did not differ from the of healthy children and the comparison group, and during chemotherapy there was a tendency to decrease its level. In the CSF of patients of the main group the concentration of SDF-1 increased at the end of induction. The clinical value of this parameter was determined, with its content in the CSF 410 pg/ml AUC = 0.75; OR = 2.200.
Conclusion. One of the candidates for the role of a laboratory marker of chemotherapy-induced peripheral polyneuropathy is the chemokine SDF-1, the concentration of which in the CSF increased in patients with ALL. In this study, the clinical value of this parameter has been established, on the basis of which it can be concluded that this laboratory parameter allows the diagnosis of CIPN with moderate accuracy, and the joint determination of this factor in blood and liquor slightly increases the accuracy of diagnosis.
Hepatic Insulin Resistance: A liver-specific type 2 diabetes
Authors: Andrade Luis Jesuino de Oliveira , Oliveira Gabriela Correia Matos de , Bittencourt Alcina Maria Vinhaes , Xavier Isabela Pimenta , Oliveira Luís Matos de
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The liver plays a critical role in glucose and lipid homeostasis. Insulin resistance (IR) has been increasingly recognized as a primary etiological factor in metabolic disorders. Hepatic insulin resistance (HIR) is a specific manifestation of IR characterized by the liver's reduced responsiveness to insulin despite elevated circulating insulin levels. Objective: This review aims to elucidate the role of HIR in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders, focusing on its relationship with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted to explore the underlying mechanisms of HIR, its clinical implications, and its association with MAFLD and T2DM. Results: HIR is characterized by impaired insulin-mediated glucose uptake and increased hepatic glucose output. This metabolic dysfunction contributes to the development of hepatic steatosis, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The interplay between HIR and lipogenesis is important in the progression of MAFLD and its association with T2DM, and could be described as a hepatic equivalent of T2DM. Conclusion: The understanding of a T2DM-like condition in the liver is decisive for developing more targeted and effective treatments.
Информация
Authors: _ _
Published: August 2024

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К 70-летию со дня рождения Владимира Александровича Иванова
Authors: . .
Published: August 2024

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La región noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) en las primeras décadas del siglo XX: construcción estatal y desigualdades sociales
Authors:   CONICET, Moreyra Beatriz Inés
Published: August 2024

La preocupación por las desigualdades sociales, los procesos que las generan y reproducen, y los mecanismos que permiten mitigarlas son temas recurrentes en el pensamiento social moderno. El subcontinente latinoamericano, y Argentina en particular, se ha caracterizado a lo largo de su historia por generar formas de desigualdades sociales, económicas y culturales severas y persistentes. En este contexto se analizan los procesos y dimensiones generadores de atraso y desigualdad económica, social e institucional en la región del Noroeste de Córdoba y particularmente la centralidad de la debilidad institucional del Estado, las deficiencias que impidieron una accountability de los modos de gestión regional y su impacto en la reproducción de las desigualdades sociales.
Representaciones de la anormalidad y los anormales en dos medios impresos: la revista Vea y el diario Clarín. Chile, 1955-1961
Authors:   Universidad del Bío-Bío, León León Marco Antonio
Published: August 2024

A través del estudio de casos criminales ocurridos entre 1955 y 1961, y reproducidos en dos medios impresos chilenos: la revista Vea y el diario Clarín, se indagan las representaciones construidas respecto de víctimas y victimarios cuyas conductas y acciones fueron etiquetadas bajo la denominación común de anormales. La elección de dichos casos ha respondido a la efectiva complementariedad lograda entre textos e imágenes por tales medios al momento de presentar la así denominada “crónica roja”, como a la exposición que realizan de identidades peligrosas y desafiantes al modelo de sociedad hegemónico, conservador y dicotómico (buenos-malos; normales-anormales) entonces vigente.
Adriana Suárez Mayorga. Bogotá en la lógica de la Regeneración (1886-1910). El municipio en el Estado forjado por el movimiento regenerador. Bogotá: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2020, 550 pp.
Authors:   CONICET, Ternavasio Marcela ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Published: August 2024

Bogotá en la lógica de la Regeneración constituye un valioso aporte, tanto para la historiografía colombiana como para la hispanoamericana en general. Producto de su tesis doctoral realizada en la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Adriana Suárez Mayorga aborda un problema de investigación crucial para entender las dinámicas territoriales que marcaron el tránsito del siglo XIX al XX en Colombia. Inscrito en la profunda renovación teórica y metodológica que ha experimentado la historia urbana, el libro dialoga con otros campos de la disciplina y capitaliza los más recientes avances de la historia política, social, cultural e intelectual. La pregunta central que ordena la pesquisa gira en torno al papel que le cupo al municipio capitalino en la conformación y consolidación del Estado Nacional en el período dominado por la Regeneración.
“Gente de cuidado”: vagos y malvivientes en la Ciudad de México, 1937-1944
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Rojas Sosa Odette María
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza una serie de procesos judiciales relativos a casos de vagancia y malvivencia entre 1937 y 1944. A partir de estos casos, se busca estudiar el proyecto de profilaxis social cardenista y las políticas criminales de ese periodo y del avilacamachismo, así como aspectos del mundo judicial del México posrevolucionario. La revisión de los procesos también permitió adentrarse en prácticas policiales como las redadas (o razzias), las cuales se percibían como instrumentos eficaces para vigilar a una ciudad en crecimiento y contribuir a la eliminación de sujetos “nocivos” al cuerpo social.
El cacique en su laberinto: Ignacio Quispe Ninavilca y la guerra de independencia. Huarochirí, Perú, 1820-1824
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Espinal Enciso Víctor Felipe
Published: August 2024

Este artículo plantea que la organización militar del régimen patriótico produjo diversas reacciones locales, que oscilaban entre el desacato y la protesta armada, lo que nos hace pensar que la base política del naciente Estado peruano emanó con debilidades. En ese orden, a través del accionar del cacique guerrillero Ignacio Quispe Ninavilca, como líder prominente de la zona, desentrañamos diversos escenarios de conflicto, acaecidos en Huarochirí durante la guerra independentista. Muchas de estas tensiones responden al desgaste de la institución cacical que se intensificó durante la guerra independentista peruana.
Benito Bisso Schmidt e Rodrigo de Azevedo Weimer, orgs., Histórias Lesbitransviadas do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre: TAVERNA, 2022
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, Torres Andrés
Published: August 2024

Más recientemente, y con la efervescencia de las nuevas “olas” de militancia identitaria en materia de género y sexualidad, las ciencias sociales han incorporado, además, categorías analíticas como la de interseccionalidad de las opresiones propuesta por Kimberlé Crenshaw. Esta lectura ha permitido complejizar cómo la raza, la clase social y las marcas sexogenéricas de los sujetos sociales cumplieron un rol preponderante en la construcción de identidades “ideales” por parte de los Estados nación modernos; así como de identidades que, ya sea mediante la medicina o el aparato carcelario, fueron pensadas como peligrosas y posibles de ser aleccionadas o corregidas.
Por una historia global de los estudiantes latinoamericanos a principios del siglo XX
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Pulido García David Antonio
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es proponer una ruta metodológica para el abordaje de los estudiantes latinoamericanos desde una perspectiva global. Para lograrlo se defenderá la hipótesis de que los estudiantes de principios del siglo XX no pueden ser asumidos como un movimiento social. Después se revisará la forma en que su estudio ha sido abordado desde la historia política, la historia comparada, cruzada y trasnacional. Luego, se propondrá una nueva categoría de análisis para abordar la figura del estudiante desde la historia intelectual y, finalmente, se ilustrará cómo mediante esta categoría es posible insertar la historia de los estudiantes latinoamericanos en la historia global de la Gran Guerra.
¿Enemigos ficticios? Identidades políticas asumidas y asignadas en las Casas de Estudiantes de Provincia en la Ciudad de México, 1974-1980
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Martínez Ranero Misael Armando
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza las identidades políticas asumidas y asignadas en torno a las Casas de Estudiantes de Provincia en la Ciudad de México. En la década de 1970, los habitantes de las Casas participaron en distintas luchas populares, lo que generó un ambiente de confrontación con las autoridades y contra los compañeros que no se sumaron a las protestas. Así, se libró un duelo discursivo en el que gobierno y estudiantes desacreditaron sistemáticamente a la otredad. Los conceptos que aquí se proponen invitan a reflexionar sobre la autenticidad de su enemistad tanto en el discurso como en la acción.
Los movimientos estudiantiles desde la historia: un modelo de interpretación de alcance latinoamericano
Authors:   Universidad de Chile, Donoso Romo Andrés
Published: August 2024

El artículo propone un modelo de interpretación, con base en la historia de América Latina, para comprender a los movimientos estudiantiles en tanto fenómeno social. Modelo donde se identifican los procesos sociohistóricos que condicionan a los movimientos estudiantiles, las problemáticas que se encuentran en su base y sus rasgos más característicos. El modelo permite, en lo fundamental, comprender que existe una estrecha relación entre los procesos que dan su sello a la época contemporánea de América Latina, la expansión de la matrícula universitaria y los movimientos estudiantiles.
Vivir en los márgenes. Fronteras en América colonial. Sujetos, prácticas e identidades. Siglos XVI-XVIII, Diana Roselly Pérez Gerardo, coord., México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, 2021
Authors:   El Colegio de México, Arango Puerta Mauricio
Published: August 2024

Luego encontramos la categoría de margen y aunque la coordinadora Pérez Gerardo advierte de que el libro no trata simplemente un problema espacial, la combinación del título y el subtítulo: Vivir en los márgenes. Fronteras en América colonial. Sujetos, prácticas e identidades, no deja de aludir al continente americano como a un territorio marginal con respecto a la Monarquía Hispánica.
PEDAGOGICAL MODEL FOR TEACHING GENERAL MILITARY DISCIPLINES IN MILITARY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS UNDER A COMPUTER-ORIENTED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rybchuk Oleh , Yaroshov Mykola ,   National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Background. Amidst the Russo-Ukrainian war and the increasing significance of information technologies in military education, the need for optimizing pedagogical methods becomes apparent. This article explores innovative approaches to education in higher military institutions, emphasizing the importance of integrating a computer-oriented learning environment into the teaching process. Such integration not only enhances the skillset of the officer corps but also ensures the effectiveness of training that meets contemporary demands. Furthermore, the article proposes the justification and development of a pedagogical model for teaching general military disciplines, unveiling its structure, core components, and methods for implementation in the educational process for reserve officers. It also identifies the psycho-pedagogical conditions that facilitate the successful introduction of educational innovations based on a computer-oriented learning environment, opening new perspectives for military education. Methods. The study is based on the theoretical examination of scholarly works in the field of educational technologies and their application to military training, as well as data analysis from the past and forecasting the future. Efforts are also concentrated on developing and substantiating a pedagogical model that integrates these technologies into the learning process. Results. The developed model includes electronic educational resources, multimedia materials, and specialized software that facilitates both collective and individual learning processes. It supports a practical interactive experience, extremely crucial for advanced military education. Conclusions. The implementation of a computer-oriented learning environment has the potential to significantly enhance educational achievements, providing a more engaging, interactive, and versatile learning experience. This environment paves the way for the development of essential military competencies and the improvement of the overall educational system in military educational institutions.
The role of physical activity, calorie and macronutrient intake on smoking cessation
Authors:   , Worwag Kate , LaFata Erica
Published: August 2024

A range of lifestyle modifications are associated with differing rates of successful smoking abstinence. Most research on lifestyle modification has focused on physical activity (PA) and calorie restriction, though little research has explored whether dietary modifications related to macronutrient intake are differentially related to smoking abstinence rates. The current study addressed the gaps in the literature by exploring the associations between changes in PA, calorie intake, and macronutrient intake with smoking cessation. It was hypothesized that increases in PA duration, added sugar and saturated fat would be associated with greater rates of successful abstinence. Adults who smoked (N=325) received an 8-week smoking cessation intervention. Logistic regression models tested whether changes in calorie and macronutrient intake (saturated fat, added sugar, fiber, and protein) and PA duration were associated with smoking abstinence (yes/no for 7-day point prevalence abstinence, confirmed by carbon monoxide test) at end-of-treatment and 26-week follow-up. Results showed that increases in protein intake from baseline to 26-week follow-up were significantly associated with improved abstinence rates (p = .009) and increases in saturated fat were associated with lower abstinence rates, at trend-line significance (p = .085). Changes in PA and calorie intake were not significantly associated with smoking abstinence (ps > .198). When the relative contributions of changes in PA, calorie and macronutrient intake were compared, macronutrients (particularly increases in protein) explained the greatest amount of variance in abstinence. These findings highlight the importance of macronutrient intake in relation to smoking abstinence and show how a comprehensive approach to smoking cessation may include specific dietary recommendations, with a focus on increasing protein intake.
Challenges and Innovation: Exploring the Impact of Transformational Leadership and Teacher Creativity
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Rosyidi Unifah , Muhab Sukro , Ripki Ahmad Jauhari Hamid
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of transformational leadership on teachers' creativity at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Karawang Regency. Most teachers adhere to conventional teaching approaches and do not incorporate novel concepts or advancements, as evidenced by the 65% success rate. The data was analyzed using quantitative methodology, which included surveys and analytical techniques. The study found that transformational leadership significantly impacted teacher creativity. The T-Statistics values of 3.331 exceeded the critical T-table value of 1.699, and the P-Values of 0.000 were less than the significance level of 0.05. The research hypothesis states that transformational leadership positively affects teacher creativity in Karawang.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN LEMPAR CAKRAM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN
Authors: Amin Jinnan Wahyudi , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: August 2024

The aim of this development research is to develop a discus throwing learning model using a play approach for class VIII students at State Junior High School 1 Pademawu, Pamekasan Regency. The development method is based on a method consistent with that of Borg and Gall. The results from the athletic learning expert validation obtained an overall score of 121 or 94.5%, while the results from the media expert validation obtained an overall score of 110 or 91.7%. The assessment of small group trials obtained an overall score of 1503 or 89.46%, while the assessment of large group trials obtained an overall score of 3047 or 90.68%.
PENGARUH MODEL TEACHING PERSONAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN HASIL BELAJAR AFEKTIF
Authors: Kurniawan Rama , Wibowo Nabilla Kusumaning Nafisa , Darmawan Arief
Published: August 2024

The study examines the influence of the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) learning model on social skills and emotional learning outcomes. The study used experimental research with randomized pre-test and post-test control group design, Sampling using random sampling techniques of 34 students in experimental groups and 34 students in control classes. Data collection is done using the questionnaire and sheet of affective field values. Based on the analysis of social skills data with the Mann – Whitney Test and the percentage of affective learning outcomes, the results were obtained that there was an influence of the TPSR model on social skills and emotional learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the TPSR model has an influence on social skills and emotional learning outcomes
Unfolding Hyper-Sovereignty: A Preliminary Examination of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) through Definitional Properties
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, Italy, Santoro Francesco
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the emergence of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), which operate via rules set in smart contracts on blockchain networks. Unlike traditional organizations, DAOs are a collec-tive of individuals coordinating online, without centralized authority, driven by a common algorithmic rule set to attain mutual objectives. Although DAOs are pioneering and hold immense potential as a catalyst for economic productivity and innovation, they remain in their nascent stages. The technology underpinning DAOs also opens avenues for multidisciplinary research, exploring its economic, legal, political, and social implications.
“About Withdrawal From USSR Citizenship of Former Polish Citizens of Polish and Jewish Nationality”: 1945—1946 (on the Example of the Kostanay Region of the Kazakh SSR)
Authors: Borisova Anna
Published: August 2024

This article reveals the ambiguous process of forced acceptance and voluntary withdrawal from the citizenship of the USSR of persons of Polish and Jewish nationalities, former Polish citizens and members of their families deported at the beginning of World War II and re-evacuated to Poland in the post-war period (on the example of the Kustanai region of the Kazakh SSR). The article introduces declassified documents of Soviet and party organizations at the union, republican and regional levels into scientific circulation, which made it possible to elucidate in detail the essence of the issue under study. The authors draw attention to the fact that historical researches mainly covers the history of the deportation of peoples on the eve and at the beginning of World War II, and the evacuation of the population during the Great Patriotic War. But, at the same time, such a scientific problem as the re-evacuation of foreign citizens from the USSR to the territory of European countries in 1945—1946 is of no less interest. Using the example of the Mendygarinsky orphanage in the Kustanai region (including a full list of Polish students) the article pays special attention to the fate of the children of Polish citizens and gives the exact numbers of Polish children left without parents, placed in orphanages and sent to Poland in an organized manner in 1946. The article provides a detailed analysis of the process of re-evacuation of Polish citizens, which was carried out at a high state level, including the method of directives.
On the Issue on Calcidius and His Texts
Authors: Petrova Maya
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the possibility of resolving main issues on Calcidius (the spelling and pronunciation of his name [Calcidius — C(h)alcidius], the period of author’s flourishing). Calcidius’ texts — a translation of part of Plato’s dialogue “Timaeus” (Plat. Tim. 17—53c), a commentary on the translated fragment (In Tim. 31c—53c), a Letter to Osius, which precedes the translation and commentary, — are under consideration. An integrated approach to considering the text of Calcidius is proposed. It is aimed — in addition to studying the content of Calcidius’ text and his Greek sources in a historical and philosophical context — at considering the historical situation that has developed in the area of the author’s intended activity; conducting a substantive, textual and terminological comparison of fragments of Calcidius’ “Commentary” with corresponding plots from the texts of Latin encyclopaedists-translators of Greek knowledge, close to him in time and genre (such as Macrobius and Martianus Capella), and Christian authors (among which Augustine and Isidore of Seville); attraction of a wide layer of evidence of a prosopographical nature. An attempt has been made to identify the general and special in the Latin terminology of Calcidius and Macrobius in their discussions of dreams.
The peoples of the Caucasus and Central Asia in “A View of the Current Situation of the Asian Peoples...” 1830
Authors: Ganich Anastasiya
Published: August 2024

Due to the large extent of the Russian Empire, the ethnic and confessional diversity of the peoples inhabiting it, and the serious gap in their economic and cultural structure, Russian humanities had very different ideas about its regions. Various kinds of “Notes” and “Reviews” compiled by employees of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were designed to fill in the gaps. The diplomats of this department of the Foreign Ministry had extensive practical experience in political and trade relations both with neighboring eastern countries and with the elites of the peoples of the inner provinces. In 1830, at the request of the tutor of Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich, Major General K. K. Murder, a document was compiled entitled “A view of the current situation of Asian peoples subject to Russia and states friendly with it”. The following peoples and states were considered in detail in the text: A., subject to Russia (Kirghiz-Kaysaks, Caucasian mountain peoples); B., States with which Russia was in friendly and trade relations (Iran, Khiva, Bukhara, Kokand and China with subject Mongolia).This text is of a generalized analytical nature, offering background information about the “Asian” peoples, as well as the dominant orientalist ideas about their political structure, mores, character, social life, economic activity and the civilizing role of Russia at that time. It can be assumed that the sources to which the authors of the consolidated text referred were materials from Russian embassies, notes from Russian and foreign travelers, scientists and trade agents, starting from the time of Peter the Great, the manuscripts of which were kept in the Library of the Asian Department. “A view of the current situation of the Asian peoples ...” has undoubted scientific significance. It gives us an understanding of the peculiarities of Russian orientalism, the judgments of the ruling elite about the history and nature of relations with the state entities of the Caucasus and Central Asia, and also reveals the importance of these regions in the educational program of royalty, the future rulers of the Russian Empire.
“This Region Was Created for Nothing but Vile Injustices”: the Okhotsk-Kamchatka Region and Abuse of Power at the Beginning of the 19th Century
Authors: Plekh Olesya
Published: August 2024

The article examines the activities of Major General P. I. Koshelev, who ruled Kamchatka from 1802 to 1807. A new view is presented on the development of the conflict that led to the emergence of a conspiracy to kill Koshelev, which allegedly matured for several years and numbered up to 37 people. Analysis of the testimony of the conspirators found in the collection of G. V. Yudin, when compared with Koshelev’s reports, made it possible not only to characterize the actions of the participants in the conflict, but also to supplement ideas about the personality of the head of Kamchatka and his management methods. It is concluded that putting Koshelev on trial for abuse of power and “illegal acts” was justified.
Russian-British Rivalry in Nigeria: History and Prospects
Authors: Terentev Vyacheslav
Published: August 2024

Nigeria is a former British colony and the largest country in Africa in terms of population and economic potential. Great Britain declares the country to be its main partner on the continent. Russian-Nigerian relations developed intensively during the Soviet period, but were reduced to a minimum in 1990s. In the 21st century Russia’s attempts to promote Russian economic interests in Nigeria faced fierce opposition from London and multinational corporations. The article analyzes the stages and prospects of the Russian-British military-political confrontation and the role of the British High Commission in Abuja in it.
Constructing the Loyal Peasant: the Policy of the Constituent Committee on the Peasant Issue in the Kingdom of Poland (1864—1871)
Authors: Kretov Vladislav
Published: August 2024

The article examines the policy of fostering peasant loyalty to the Russian Tsar during the peasant reform of 1864 in the Kingdom of Poland. The idea of Russian officials about Polish peasants as traditionally loyal subjects of the empire is present in the historiography of Russian governance of Congress Poland after the Polish uprising of 1863—1864. It is usually depicted as a static phenomenon, a natural consequence of the peasant reform. This work aims to study the genesis of this perception and its practical foundations in the policies of N. A. Milyutin and the Constituent Committee from 1864 to 1871. The primary sources include documents from the stocks 869 (Milyutin’s correspondence — dos. 1145) and 1270 (the notes “On the Course of the Peasant Matter in the Kingdom of Poland” — dos. 1490—1493 and materials of several meetings of the St. Petersburg Committee for the Affairs of the Kingdom of Poland, containing positions of both the Warsaw authorities and the central departments) of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), as well as materials from the periodic press. The research shows heterogeneity of views among the members of the “Milyutin’s party”, which emerged during the work in the Editorial Committees on the peasant reform of 1861 in the empire. The active discursive policy, combining direct work with peasants and the construction of an external image of a loyal peasant, was conducted until 1868. The closure of the Constituent Committee in 1871 meant the destruction of the parallel center of power in Warsaw, but did not lead to a decisive change in the authorities’ policy on the peasant issue, resulting in the preservation of the imagery system created by N. A. Milyutin.
Scenarios for the Integration of Immigrants from the East in Russia in the 15th — 17th Centuries
Authors: Belyakov Andrey
Published: August 2024

The Russian state throughout the entire period of its existence was open to immigrants from the East, both for the nobility and for ordinary people from this society. At the same time, it always built its relations with them in such a way that such persons were always successfully incorporated into the new society. The article discusses various integration scenarios. In this case, the main emphasis is on representatives of the nobility — Tatar kings and princes, as well as representatives of the tribal elite. The success and speed of these processes depended on several factors: the initial status of these individuals, conversion to Orthodoxy, choice of marriage partners, service to the Moscow sovereign, a matter of chance. At the same time, representatives of the upper stratum (kings and princes), initially, due to their high status, were in a losing position. They could not hold any significant civil or military positions and remained well-paid extras in palace ceremonies. And immigrants of a lower rank until the first third of the 17th century. upon accepting Orthodoxy, they could make a prominent career, right up to the ranks of the Duma. In a later period, they could no longer count on such a rise, although they became part of the sovereign’s court. Ordinary soldiers, when changing their faith, easily merged with provincial service people.
Cotton and Scientific Life of Turkestan region: from Entomology to Phytopathology
Authors: Pugovkina Oksana
Published: August 2024

From the middle of the 19th century there were begun an active introduction and spread of cotton crops in Turkestan, intensified its scientific study, the peculiarities of its cultivation, there were developed the methods of increasing its productivity and also there were studied cotton diseases and its pests. The cultivation of cotton in Turkestan, the difficulties associated with its cultivation (death of plants and crops, diseases, pests), led the Turkestan administration to understanding the importance of conducting the experiments, creating experimental fields, and, consequently, the scientific study of cotton crops and the characteristics of its cultivation, which contributed to making foundations of future scientific directions as phytopathology, botany and entomology and scientific schools of cotton growing in Uzbekistan. At the same time, scientific research and experiments with the cultivation of cotton in Turkestan contributed to the formation of a separate discourse in studies of Russian Turkestan’s economy as “Turkestan’s cotton”. Thus, “Turkestan’s cotton” has made contribution to the region’s modernization, affecting all spheres of life of Turkestani society — economic, social and cultural (scientific).
Emirate of Bukhara and Khanate of Khiva on the Russian Cotton Trade Market: Legal Aspects
Authors: Pochekaev Roman
Published: August 2024

The article devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the cotton trade between the Russian Empire and khanates of the Central Asia mainly during the period when these states were under the Russian protectorate. Within their interaction two legal systems clashed: European continental law (which also was used in Russia) and traditional law of the Central Asian khanates. Author finds that Russian administration and traders attempted to extend the Russian legal principles of trade for the khanates, but failed because of two reasons. Firstly, Russia did not have possibilities to influence for the internal situation on Bukhara and Khiva although their subordinate position. Secondly, Central Asian merchants themselves did not want to change the situation as they were afraid of loosing their role in the market and, therefore, their profits.
The Problem of Revising of US Trade and Credit Legislation and Issues of Technology Transfer in Soviet-American Relations in the Second Half of 1970s
Authors: Yungblyud Valery
Published: August 2024

The article examines the fate of the Jackson — Vanik and Stevenson amendments to U. S. trade and credit legislation during the administrations of G. Ford and J. Carter in the context of the development of bilateral relations between the superpowers. Based on published American documents, personal sources, materials from the Russian State Archive of Economics and the Russian State Archive of Contemporary History, the impact of the amendments on the interaction of the two states in the trade, economic and technological spheres, the positions and arguments of the parties on the issue of revising the amendments are identified, and the factors for maintaining restrictive provisions in American laws are determined. It is shown that part of the American political elite recognized the fallacy and ineffectiveness of the amendments already in 1975, however, representatives of the conservative establishment still saw the main precondition for revising the legislation as the liberalization of the Soviet approach to the departure of Jews from the country and the quantitative increase in emigration, while the Soviet leadership was disposed to dialogue, but was ready to make such significant concessions. During Carter’s presidency, the administration's approach was particularly contradictory, combining a willingness to continue dialogue to resolve the problem, an emphasis on the human rights situation in the USSR, and not very consistent attempts to link the issue of amendments with other issues in bilateral relations. In 1979, before the Vienna Summit, the Carter administration was ready to circumvent de facto the restrictive provisions of the amendments without their formal repeal, but the Soviet side continued to insist firmly on their complete abolition, which predetermined the ineffectiveness of the dialogue. The authors suggest that the uncompromising position of the Soviet leaders was associated not only with considerations of political prestige, but also with a restrained assessment of the prospects for further trade, economic and technological cooperation between the superpowers.
The Role of the Russian Federation in the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict Settlement in 1993—1994
Authors: Melkonyan Ashot
Published: August 2024

The article presents Russia's mediation activities in the process of peaceful resolution of the conflict around Nagorno-Karabakh in 1993—1994. It is emphasized that the normal negotiation process was hampered by the rivalry of the mediators arising from geopolitical interests. The article comprehensively shows the role of the Russian Federation in the process of peaceful settlement of the Karabakh conflict, which contributed to the ceasefire agreement signed in May 1994 between the conflicting parties. Russia, that had played a leading role in the region for centuries, became the only mediator who managed to achieve a ceasefire, which could not be achieved in terms of the new balance of power in 2016—2023.
On Guard of Christianity: Burial of an Alan Warrior from the Settlement of Nizhny Arkhyz
Authors: Chkhaidze Victor
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of the study of materials of one of the seven burials discovered in 2019 by the Nizhne-Arkhyz archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the National Research University Higher School of Economics during the excavations of the Middle Zelenchuk temple, 10th century. A comprehensive analysis of archaeological and paleoanthropological data made it possible to reconstruct some circumstances of the buried man’s life. He turned out to be a man of 25—29 years old. Injuries and morphological features allow us to characterize him as a professional warrior. This man spent a lot of time in the saddle and was involved in combat encounters, one of which caused his death. The results of the paleo-DNA study showed that the terminal haplogroup G2a1a1a1a1a (Z6635), the most common among modern Ossetians of the North Caucasus, was detected in the genome of the buried man. The identified mitochondrial haplogroup H14b is characteristic of the modern population of the South and Northwestern Caucasus. The privileged social status of the man is evidenced by the fact of his burial in the inner space of one of the main capital temples of Alania, where members of the families of the highest Alanian nobility were buried, as well as the nature of his injuries and the pathologies identified, which indicate that this man had access to fairly high quality medical care, which allowed him to remain able-bodied and physically active. The archaeological context indicates that the initial decision to bury the warrior in the temple interior was influenced by the reasons and circumstances of his death rather than by his belonging to the ruling family. The paper presents the reconstruction of the face from the skull.
Prazer e Sofrimento do Trabalhador Docente no Contexto da Educação a Distância: um Comparativo Geracional
Authors: Araújo Andressa Aguiar , Santos Ana Cristina Batista dos , Lelles Sérgio Luís Camillo de , Azevedo Priscila Portela de
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou analisar os indicadores de prazer-sofrimento no trabalho docente realizado a distância, numa perspectiva geracional. Foi utilizada escala específica do Inventário sobre Trabalho e Riscos de Adoecimento, aplicada a 163 profissionais docentes do ensino superior vinculados à Universidade Aberta do Brasil e realizada a análise das médias compostas. Com o estudo, foi possível evidenciar percepções dos docentes a respeito do binômio prazer-sofrimento profissional. Foram realizadas análises entre as médias de diferentes grupos dos entrevistados, sendo verificada especial diferenciação influenciada diretamente pelo tempo de trabalho profissional e pela idade dos docentes. Os resultados da pesquisa jogam luz na importância de amparar, principalmente, os docentes mais novos e com menos experiência na docência, pois esses grupos apresentaram resultados mais críticos nos construtos analisados. Assim, essa pesquisa oferece importantes insumos com vistas à adequação da gestão dos docentes em ensino a distância. 
 
Palavras-chave: Trabalho docente. Psicodinâmica do trabalho. Prazer-sofrimento.