bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengajaran Mufradat (Kosa Kata) Bahasa Arab di Sekolah-Sekolah Ugama Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Jaili Hambali , Hamdan Nurul Majeedah
Published: June 2023

Pengajaran bahasa Arab di sekolah-sekolah ugama mula diperkenalkan pada tahun 2011 sebagai matapelajaran wajib. Kurikulum Bahasa Arab dibentuk khas oleh Unit Kurikulum, Jabatan Pengajian Islam, Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama dengan dibantu oleh beberapa pakar bahasa Arab dari Kementerian Pendidikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah pendekatan pengajaran mufradat yang diaplikasikan oleh guru-guru bahasa Arab di sekolah-sekolah ugama dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran mereka. Bagi mendapatkan data kajian, satu set borang soal selidik dibina dengan mengambil kira pandangan cendikiawan pendidikan bahasa Arab melalui sorotan kajian. Borang tersebut diedar kepada 215 responden yang terdiri daripada guru-guru bahasa Arab di sekolah-sekolah ugama. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan para guru menggunakan pendekatan pengajaran mufradat yang dicadangkan oleh cendikiawan pendidikan bahasa Arab.
Acquisition Of Malay Syntax Among Five Years Old Children: Analysis From The Perspective Of Mentalist Theory
Authors: Baharon Burhan Murshidi , Sha’ri Sharil Nizam , Harun Karim
Published: June 2023

The field of language acquisition is divided into three parts namely syntax, semantic, and phonological acquisition. Previous studies have found that children's most common types of sentences are declarative sentences compared to interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and command sentences. Thus, this study discusses aspects of the acquisition of Malay syntax among Malay children using the Mentalist Theory approach by focusing on the types and patterns of Malay sentences. This study was conducted at Tunas Permata Kindergarten, Faculty of Education, UKM with five-year-old girl. The research data was obtained through a storytelling activity where the researcher showed a picture and asked the respondent to tell a story based on the picture while in the coloring activity, the respondent was asked to tell a story while doing the coloring activity. The researcher recorded the sessions using a smartphone. Children's syntax mastery level is measured using Mean Length of Utterance (MPU). The results of the study shown that the type of declarative sentences was the most used compared to interrogative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and command sentences. This means that the tendency of children to produce declarative sentences followed by other sentences shows the level of language acquisition parallel to the level of self-development of five-year-old children based on the Mentalist Theory. This respondent can also produce basic sentences according to their patterns and compound sentences. The production of basic sentence patterns is seen to be higher than compound sentence patterns.
Kink therapy and me: Outing myself as a ‘kinky client’
Authors: Mitra Pushpa
Published: June 2023

I have seen SM as a key part of my identity for many years now. In fact, I feel that it forms the most stable part of my sexuality. My patterns of attraction are defined much more by the SM dynamic between myself and another person than by the gender of that person, and, therefore, I consider SM as closer to a defining sexuality, for me, than a label such as gay, straight, bi, or queer. SM has me brought joy, ecstasy, connection, self-knowledge, social connections, friendships, love and much more. In this article I want to reflect on my experience of coming out about my SM in psychotherapy.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Spontaneously Fermented Kunun-zaki using RAPD-PCR Analysis
Authors: Daniel Aderolake A. , Egbebi Adeola O. , Onasanya Amos A.
Published: June 2023

Sixty lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from eighteen types of kunun-zaki produced naturally using millet, sorghum and maize each singly or in combinations with malted grains (millet, sorghum, maize, wheat and paddy rice) and characterized using conventional methods (biochemical and cultural) and molecular analyses. Seven morphotypes (Mt1-Mt7) were revealed among the 60 LAB isolates. Twenty LAB were selected based on the differences in their biochemical and physiological properties and these were subjected to DNA isolation and purification. The Agarose gel electrophoresis of the twenty (20) extracted DNA revealed very pure DNA electrophoretic pattern. The concentration of the DNA sample ranged between 0.7 mg/ml to 4.0 mg/ml and the purity index ranged from 1.5 to 1.9; indicating they were all very pure and can easily be used in Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. A highly polymorphic primer, OPB20 primer, was selected and used to analyze the 20 LAB DNA of which seven (7) isolates were identified to be Lactobacillus brevis, twelve (12) isolates were Lactobacillus plantarum and one isolate was identified as Lactobacillus acidophilus and these organisms could be potentially useful industrially.
Brief Introduction to Properties of Wood and Application of Wood in Architectural Structures
Authors: Li Kunwei
Published: June 2023

Wood’s existence in earth is much earlier than human beings’ appearance, after thousands of years’ evolution, many kinds of wood are strong enough to support humans’ basic needs. Since the mid-20th century, scientists had made a great progress in chemistry and civil engineering, which made types of materials for architecture become abundant. However, despite of all the advantages that wood has got, the inflammability and mildew are the main reasons that wood cannot be largely used in the super high-rise building or huge building. The passage mainly introduced the excellent architectural properties of wood with detailed data, wood-based structure along with its characteristics and the typical wooden structures worldwide. From the current situation, wood is widely used in the medium and small-scale building for its good properties and well performance on many respects, including the ancient masterpieces. The typical and contemporary wood building structures system have shown the ingenious ideas and connotation within the structure. Furthermore, modified materials based on wood are developed to adapt the higher standards and requirements for architecture. In this way wood shall overcome the disadvantages of inflammability and mildew and other flaws due to congenital defects and acquired defects caused by environment. Finally, the thesis puts forward simple ideas on how to bring the superiority into full play and expects that the adoption of wood-based composite technology for the prospect of wood products in the construction industry.
Application Research of Modern Technologies on Ancient Building Conservation
Authors: Zhao Yankai
Published: June 2023

Ancient buildings are cultural heritage entities with considerable uniqueness and irreplaceability. The existed ancient buildings are also important sources for secondary art creation in modern times. However, with the development of urban underground transportation and the occurrence of some disasters, the preservation of existing ancient buildings has become a problem. This paper focuses on several modern techniques, i.e., the initial modeling of ancient buildings, the later repair of ancient buildings, and the GFRP laminated rubber bearing technology used in the process. The knowledge obtained and analyzed from existing studies are presented to demonstrate why new technologies such as 3D laser scanning technology and GFRP laminated rubber bearings can be used for the conservation of ancient buildings. The research results can be used for better protecting of ancient buildings.
A Psychological Explanation for the Prevalence of Coffee Culture in China
Authors: Chen Mufeng
Published: June 2023

Being the world's third most popular beverage, coffee has not just dominated the drink choice of both young and old generations. It becomes a culture and an important part of social networks. However, coffee consumption is of a slightly different purpose in China. With a great economy and a potential market for soaring coffeehouse business, the traditional tea-drinking country has now developed its unique values regarding coffee drinking. In this paper, two approaches from a micro and a macro perspective are adopted to give an in-depth explanation for the rise of coffee culture in China. Through the analysis of secondary resources, it is concluded that coffee acts as a stimulant that provides cognitive enhancements for people to cope with pressure from work and school. In addition, coffeehouses provide places for social interaction to maintain social networks. Moreover, the success of large coffee-chain brands demonstrates the usefulness of social learning theory in marketing practice and reflects the value of conspicuous consumption among consumers in China.
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Eye Examination Intention of College Students based on Health Belief Model
Authors: Liu Zhiwen , Qian Chen , Zhang Boyi
Published: June 2023

The objective is to better understand the willingness for ophthalmic examination of college students and its influencing factors and to provide theoretical support for relevant health departments to develop targeted propaganda strategies for ophthalmic examination. The methods snowball sampling and volunteer recruitment were used to collect samples from the Internet community. College students' intention to get an ophthalmic examination was investigated using the health belief model (HBM) and a standardized scale. Pearson corre-lation analysis was used to study the relationship between relevant independent variables and college students' intention for ophthalmic examination. The intention of college stu-dents to have an eye examination was positively correlated with the degree of media trust, frequency of media interaction, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived ben-efits, behavioral signals, and self-efficacy. In conclusion, the perceived disorder was nega-tively correlated with the purpose of the ophthalmic biological study of college students. In conclusion, the future can strengthen eye health education for college students based on the HBM model, emphasizes eye disease susceptibility and severity, improve students' self-efficacy, at the same time increase the media eye health knowledge and frequency of ophthalmic medical knowledge propaganda, take active measures to improve college stu-dents from the media's trust.
Critical Visual Analysis
Authors: Liu Yiwei , Ning Kun
Published: June 2023

The paper explained the use of critical visual analysis for understanding and contextualizing the images as well as applied the theories of visual consumption and social semiotics to analyze certain visual materials. Furthermore, this study examined the visual representations of refugees and immigrants who faced atrocities at the time of the partition of the Subcontinent along with the Mongol leader who was responsible for the largest empire in history. The research aimed at answering the question related to the significance of visual communication and critical visual analysis for comprehending those visuals. The paper used qualitative methods of research to answer the research question. Critical visual analysis helps not only in describing the physical features of the images but also in interpreting the notion and meaning behind the visuals. In todays technologically advanced world, visuals have gained prominence in the aspects of advertisement and meaning explanation. Therefore, critical visual analysis is paramount in this era.
Investigating the Relationship between Brand Personality, Consumer Personality, and Consumer Satisfaction: An Empirical Research on Chinese Cell Phone Consumers
Authors: Lu Haihui
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the relationships between brand personality, consumer personality, and consumer satisfaction in the cell phone industry in China. This study measured consumers perceived brand personality (competence, traditionalism, excitement, joyfulness, sophistication, and trendiness), their own personality (openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism), and consumers satisfaction. Regression analysis was applied to analyze the relationship between brand personality, consumer personality, and consumer satisfaction. Results showed that brand personality competence, traditionalism, excitement were positively influenced by consumer personality conscientiousness, agreeableness, extroversion, and brand personality joyfulness was negatively influenced by consumer personality neuroticism. Also, results showed that consumer personality conscientiousness has positive influence on consumer satisfaction, whereas openness has a negative influence on consumer satisfaction. Further, consumer satisfaction is positively related to brand personality competence, traditionalism, and joyfulness. Implications and limitations were discussed.
Motherhood Penalty: The Expansion of Gender-Based Inequality in the Fertility Aspects
Authors: Ye Zihan
Published: June 2023

Despite many years of campaigns fighting for womens rights, there is still a tremendous gap in realizing gender equality. In particular, the issue of fertility, which was a matter of benefit to the whole family and society, has increasingly become a severe social problem that highlights or exacerbates gender inequality. An item called motherhood penalty has been widely discussed in academia in recent years. It represents a issue that womens rights are damaged severely once they become mothers. Especially in the economic aspect, women face losses, having a difficulty in finding a job, promotion, and salary increases. Although having children enriches our society economically, women suffer financial consequences for doing so. Employers are less likely to recruit them than those without children. Even if they do, they often pay them a much less salary than men. Contrarily, men not only do not experience financial losses as a result of having children, but they also receive benefits known as the Fatherhood Premium by academics. It is not difficult to find that implicit sexism is implicit in fertility problems, and it is more prominent in the economic aspect. This study seeks to find the underlying mechanism and ways to solve the problem.
The Influence of Father-daughter Relationship on Adolescent Daughters Development
Authors: Tang Wanwen
Published: June 2023

With the development of society, the importance of the father-daughter relationship in the family has become increasingly apparent and has attracted much attention from academia and industry. Based on the influence of the father-daughter relationship on the development of daughters in all aspects, this paper first conducted an extensive search and collation of relevant theories and studied the influence of the father-daughter relationship on the physical development, psychological quality, and academic development of daughters. According to these researches, it can be concluded that the father-daughter relationship has a great influence on all aspects of the daughter, and a good father-daughter relationship can bring a very positive influence to the daughter.
Exploring Minority Students Difficulties: A Case Study in a Chinese Charity School
Authors: He Jing
Published: June 2023

With the urbanization and industrialization, the population of migrant minority people is constantly increasing. In fact, there are 1.12million migrant minority children in China today, but they do not receive enough publicity. This qualitative research adopts interviews and thematic analysis to explore further to the current situation of migrant minority children in the full-care charity organization in Beijing, China. The researcher conducted interviews and follow-up interviews with ten migrant minority students from Yi ethnical minority group aged between ten years old to seventeen years old, and finally employs the transcriptions of two children and two teachers. The research concludes that these students encounter obstacles in bilingual language learning, lack sufficient parental involvement, and harbor inner conflicts of identities. Based on these discoveries, the researcher attempts to raise possible solutions in terms of policies and business to address these problems.
The Relationship Between The Catering Service and Coronavirus
Authors: Sun Cheng
Published: June 2023

With the invasion of COVID-19 in 2020, many industries have been greatly affected. Especially the catering industry, in the past two years has received almost no stop to the negative impact. I first looked up some existing data on the impact of the virus for the restaurant industry and find three main reasons. The three main reasons for this influence are the policies set by the government at that time, the change of the market economy, and some reasons made by the catering industry itself. And then I try to dining practitioners conducted an interview, interview catering most cafe owner for operation for a long time, I gain a lot of information from the interview, and from the interview, some conclusions were summarized, including the current crisis, the catering industry for speculation about the future of catering industry. Finally, I combined these conclusions with the previous conclusions, and found some irrationality in the previous conclusions, and boldly put forward my own views.
Analysis for Public Discourse Based on Tweets Relevant Terms: Opposition to the US Supreme Courts Decision to Overturn Roe v. Wade
Authors: Xu Jing , Du Qianhui , Zhou Haihan , Yang Wen
Published: June 2023

This study investigated people's attitudes on social media towards abortion right after the leaked version, and the official version were put out, as well as the factors that influence and reveal human attention to independent rights and gender equality. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through Twitter. Data from quantitative analysis and topic modeling suggested people's different focus topics on abortion, the most relevant focused hashtags in this event, and how people's main concern towards the issue shifted after the official version came out. Results from the qualitative analysis indicated how human's reactions towards abortion have been displayed through platforms and what parts are the most concerned in this incident. This research emphasizes the critical role of human attitudes in controversial decisions and how media separate them into different groups and tags to allow a more extensive community for people to discuss and protest.
The Relationship between Network Consumers Needs and the Development of Live Streaming E-Commerce, Taking Douyin as an Example
Authors: Aili Dilidaer , Chen Minghui , Huang Mufan , Zhu Xinheng
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the impact of network users needs on the development of live streaming commerce in China. The data analysis of the questionnaire shows that the development trend of live streaming commerce has a certain relationship with online audiences consumption intention. The form of online live streaming enriches their consumption vision. Compared with traditional live streaming commerce, due to its interactive advantage, it has won a large number of audiences. Moreover, the current epidemic situation is also an objective factor for the rapid development of the marketing model of live streaming commerce. For the economic recovery in the epidemic era, some regions use live streaming to promote local products. It is found that the willingness and demand of online users are important factors in the development of the live streaming commerce.
The Current State of the Livestream Shopping Market in the US
Authors: Yang Leyong , Jiang Yitian , Xu Lehan
Published: June 2023

The global live-streaming market was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first half of 2020. In this study, we aim to analyze the current state of the live-streaming shopping market in the US from the outbreak's onset to the present, i.e., 2022. In our research, our primary core approach is around the modeling of machine learning clustering. First, we used R language to get data from Twitter, the mainstream social media in the US, then used common word text mining to analyze 5000 tweets. After several trials and analyses, we confirmed the division of eight subgroups and three large groups (platforms, live beauty streaming, and blockchain virtual currency) after the final data analysis session. These specific groups demonstrate which parts of Livestream shopping are of particular appeal to American customers, providing other marketing ideas for merchants and platform partners.
Knowledge of Nursing Students on Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Prevention
Authors: Bibi Afsha , Khan Rasheed Ahmad , Bilal Usama , Abbas Zaigham , Ali Dilshad , Noman Kainaat , Aziz Aafia
Published: June 2023

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are a significant problem in healthcare settings, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Nursing students are crucial in preventing CAUTIs, as they are often responsible for inserting and maintaining urinary catheters in patients. Objective: To assess the nursing students' knowledge regarding the prevention of CAUTIs. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional was conducted at the Horizon School of Nursing and Health Sciences in Karachi, Pakistan, over a period of two months from November to December 2022. A total of 67 nursing students were recruited using a convenient sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that assessed the students' knowledge of CAUTIs. Results: The results showed that 19% of the nursing students had low knowledge, 65% had moderate knowledge, and 16% had a high level of knowledge regarding the prevention of CAUTIs. Conclusions: The findings suggest that most nursing students have moderate knowledge regarding preventing CAUTIs prevention. Educators and administrators can use these findings to develop targeted interventions that address the gaps in knowledge and promote best practices for preventing and managing CAUTIs in nursing students.
Retrosternal goiter presenting airway obstruction: A case report
Authors:   Korean Intraoperative Neural Monitoring Society, Lee Ha Na , Jeong Jae Yeong , Ji Yong Bae
Published: June 2023

Open surgical treatment is the traditional approach and management of retrosternal goiter presenting airway obstruction. Tracheal repair is primarily considered in cases of significant airway narrowing. An 88-year-old female presented with worsening dyspnea and was diagnosed with a huge retrosternal goiter. Preoperative imaging revealed airway compression, and thus a thyroidectomy with possible tracheal repair was planned. However, conventional electromyography tube cannot be used due to narrow airway. We performed intraoperative neural monitoring successfully with needle electrode. Tracheal repair was not necessary after removal of the goiter because tracheal wall recovered from compression by thyroid gland. Here we report this case with a review of literature.
REPRESENTASI PESAN MORAL DALAM FILM PENYALIN CAHAYA
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Fatra Deni Indira , Jamil Khoirul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi pesan moral dalam film Penyalin Cahaya, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode penelitian observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari pendekatan tersebut akan memberikan fakta dan data, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce karena peneliti lebih memahami makna tanda (Sign), objek (Object), dan Interpretan. Dalam penelitian ini, Sumber data pada penelitian adalah data primer yaitu film Penyalin Cahaya dan data sekunder yaitu internet, artikel dan jurnal. Peneliti memaparkan analisis data dengan visual yang tergambar dalam film Penyalin Cahaya, kemudian hasil dari penelitian ini adalah yang berkaitan dengan pesan moral mengenai hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri maupun hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial. Pesan moral tersebut meliputi perilaku pantang menyerah, sikap berani, tidak asal menyalahkan orang lain, tolong menolong dan kasih sayang.
The Role of Digital Contracts in The Insurance Business and Their Relationships on Digital Signature Using PrivyID
Authors: Dwi Prasetya Hendra
Published: June 2023

Insurance is an agreement made by the insurer and the insurance cover. In terms of digital agreements or digital contracts in the insurance business, one of the aspects that support business legitimacy is a digital signature (digital signature). One of the digital signature providers is PrivyID. The chosen research method is descriptive analysis. While the type of research in this research is library research conducted through various reading materials. The results of the study state that the implementation of electronic signatures by PrivyID follows the provisions in the ITE Law which require the fulfillment of electronic document security aspects, namely authenticity (authentication), wholeness (integrity), and undeniable (non-repudiation). Privyid has a special insurance product by simplifying policy signing and digitizing workflows, with full legal guarantees, because insurance is a high-complexity business, involving several processes to manage current policies, updated policies, handle customer requests, and process claims. With the rapid growth and changes in the insurance industry, digitizing workflows is necessary to provide efficiency while providing a high level of trust and security in user onboarding.
ГАРМОНІЙНА ЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Шуляр Василь
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено теоретико-методологічний аналіз природи, змісту моделі гармонійної цільності особистості, соціальної зумовленості. Виокремлено структурні складові, систему чинників. Вони зумовлюють її розвиток у літературознавчій спадщині М. П. Корпанюка. За основу взято праці професора Миколи Корпанюка та твори Григорія Сковороди. Архітектоніка статті містить два есеї: особистісний і аналітичний. У першій частині автор подає спогади про зустрічі з М. П. Корпанюком, ділиться враженнями від спілкування. Робить екскурс їх нетривалої, але значущої співпраці. Виокремлює низку чеснот, які допомагають репрезентувати постать М. П. Корпанюка як людину, ученого, патріота. Другий есей – науково-публіцистичного характеру. Через аналіз спадщини професора Корпанюка виокремлено ціннісно-етичні норми, що дали можливість вибудувати поведінкову модель гармонійної цільності вченого. Розроблено логіко-семіотичні моделі на засадах філософії тріадності. Запропоновано три моделі, що допомагають уявити постать ученого через літературознавчі праці: кордоцентрична модель творця гармонійної цільності Миколи Корпанюка; модель духовної цільності Миколи Корпанюка як «щасливої людини» (за ідеями Григорія Сковороди); виміри «щасливої душі» за Григорієм Сковородою.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ STEM-ОСВІТИ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИКИ ТА АСТРОНОМІЇ
Authors: Ліскович Олена
Published: June 2023

На основі аналізу наукових публікацій продемонстровано, що в освітянській практиці можливості STEM використовують для всебічного розвитку та формування компетентностей учнів або здійснення професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців технічних і педагогічних спеціальностей. У контексті підвищення кваліфікації вчителя STEM розглядають як засіб розвитку інформаційно-цифрової компетентності, що є складником його професійної компетентності. Для визначення потенціалу STEM у професійному розвитку вчителів описано систему підвищення кваліфікації, що забезпечує можливість вибору різних варіантів проходження курсів залежно від освітніх потреб учителя, уточнено особливості підвищення кваліфікації вчителів фізики та астрономії. Доведено, що принципи STEM-освіти можуть бути реалізовані під час проведення курсів підвищення кваліфікації через відбір тематики навчальних занять міждисциплінарного та трансдисциплінарного змісту, форм організації роботи слухачів, цифрових інструментів і практичних завдань.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАГАЛЬНОІСТОРИЧНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ УЧИТЕЛЯ-СУСПІЛЬСТВОЗНАВЦЯ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ
Authors: Ніколаєв Ігор
Published: June 2023

У публікації на основі історіографічної та джерельної бази проаналізовано ключові чинники формування загальноісторичних компетентностей учителя-суспільствознавця в умовах сучасної освітньої парадигми. Відображено основні складники загальноісторичної компетентності вчителів історії в умовах Нової української школи. Результати моніторингового дослідження з визначення рівня професійної майстерності вчителів-суспільствознавців закладів загальної середньої освіти Миколаївської області засвідчили, що посилення фахового складника в освітньому процесі курсів підвищення кваліфікації є необхідністю, оскільки саме професійна компетентність педагога – показник його успішної праці. Наукову новизну визначає фактичний матеріал результатів моніторингового дослідження, уперше введений у науковий обіг.
Alteraciones funcionales del ámbito tiroideo y su correlación clínica con entidades de índole psiquiátrica
Authors: Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Theran Leon Juan Sebastián , Cabrera Peña Valentina , Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo , Caltagirone Miceli Raimondo , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula , Martínez Juan Camilo
Published: June 2023

Las anomalías en el estado hormonal de la tiroides son comunes en los principales trastornos psiquiátricos. El objetivo de este estudio fue estratificar y comparar las tasas del estado hormonal tiroideo en el contexto de la esquizofrenia y el trastorno bipolar, evaluándose sus alteraciones en una población latinoamericana. El estudio fue retrospectivo. Los resultados estadísticos se basaron en análisis sistemáticos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las pruebas tiroideas y las características clínicas. Los datos sobre la función tiroidea se obtuvieron de los registros de 343 pacientes, 18 pacientes eran anti-TPO positivo. El estado hormonal tiroideo anormal, en general, y la presencia de hipotiroidismo e hipertiroidismo, en particular, se observaron en el 29.3 %, el 25.17 % y 4.08 % de aquellos con esquizofrenia, respectivamente. No hubo diferencias en cuanto al género. Conclusiones: Las alteraciones tiroideas se encontraron en los pacientes con esquizofrenia y trastorno afectivo bipolar, dichos hallazgos señalan la importancia de evaluar a poblaciones especiales con enfermedad mental orgánica, como lo serían aquellos que padecen de esquizofrenia, y no solo limitarse a los trastornos del espectro afectivo bipolar para así lograr una mejor caracterización.
Functional alterations of the thyroid area and their clinical correlation with psychiatric entities
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Theran Leon Juan Sebastián ,   Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Cabrera Peña Valentina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Caltagirone Miceli Raimondo ,   Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela, Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Ciliberti Artavia María Paula ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia, Martínez Juan Camilo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Published: June 2023

Abnormalities of thyroid hormone status are common in severe psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this study was to stratify and compare thyroid hormone levels associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and to evaluate their changes in the Latin American population. The study was retrospective. Statistical results were based on systematic analysis. A descriptive analysis of thyroid tests and clinical characteristics was performed. Thyroid function data were obtained from the records of 343 patients, 18 of whom were positive for anti-TPO. Abnormal thyroid hormone status in general and the presence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, in particular, were found in 29,3 %, 25,17 %, and 4,08 % of schizophrenia patients, respectively. There were no gender differences. Conclusions: Thyroid changes were found in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. These results highlight the importance of studying special populations with organic mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, rather than focusing only on bipolar disorders, to achieve better characterization.
Implementing artificial intelligence and deep learning in medical consultations
Authors:   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, España, Saavedra Rubio Jorge Luis , Sánchez Espinosa Kenia C. ,   Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, España
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence and deep learning are valuable computer tools for the healthcare sector. The objective of this review was to demonstrate worldwide experiences with their implementation in medical consultations. A PubMed literature search was conducted, analyzing publications from the last five years. These algorithms allowed for the preparation of medical records, treatment recommendations, assessment of teleconsultation quality, and the use of virtual assistants; thereby, expanding access to healthcare and reducing exposure to diseases in healthcare centers. It is concluded that artificial intelligence and deep learning represent a viable resource for consultation, especially in the face of natural disasters and in hard-to-reach areas. Therefore, the necessary IT infrastructure must be created for their healthcare application.
Las Unidades Didácticas transmisoras del conocimiento en el proceso de aprendizaje de una institución universitaria con una metodología online
Authors: Aguirre Ocaña Ana
Published: June 2023

Los recursos materiales que se elaboran en la enseñanza universitaria con la metodología online son varios, y permiten un acercamiento y una comunicación entre el docente y el alumno. En este artículo se hace mención expresa a las Unidades Didácticas, como uno de los recursos materiales didácticos para trasmitir el conocimiento y los contenidos de las asignaturas, en su forma conceptual, procedimental y actitudinal, formando parte del proceso de aprendizaje de alumnos universitarios que cursan unos estudios con la metodología online. El objetivo principal es mostrar cómo deben estar elaboradas las Unidades Didácticas, conforme al Modelo centrado en el Aprendizaje y con unos indicadores de calidad que servirán de base para diseñar un instrumento de evaluación. Se utilizará un método de investigación bibliográfica y de proyección de la realidad de una institución universitaria con esta metodología online. El aprendizaje que se realiza por parte de los alumnos es teniendo en cuenta una de las características del enfoque extensivo como es la flexibilidad en la autonomía y la libertad del estudiante, pero al mismo tiempo, hay otros modelos de enseñanza-aprendizaje que le ayudarán a integran los conocimientos, como por ejemplo, el Modelo Organizador de Ausubel.
La educación en patrimonio en los futuros profesionales graduados en turismo en la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Fernández Laso María Cristina , López Ronco María Ángeles
Published: June 2023

El Grado en Turismo que se imparte en las universidades españolas debe proporcionar al discente una formación integral que incluya una educación patrimonial compatible con el Plan Nacional de Educación Patrimonial y que permita la adquisición de las competencias necesarias para ejercer, como profesional cualificado, en las instituciones o empresas culturales del sector turístico. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del análisis de los planes de estudio en relación con las asignaturas o formación en patrimonio en el Grado en Turismo de las seis universidades públicas de la Comunidad de Madrid. Adicionalmente, estos datos se han comparado con los objetivos del Plan de Educación y Patrimonio de la Comunidad de Madrid. El estudio ha permitido observar que en el Grado en Turismo existen variaciones entre las distintas universidades públicas madrileñas y que, en general, presentan un promedio relativamente insuficiente en contenidos patrimoniales para la adquisición de competencias en educación patrimonial y para lograr los objetivos del Plan. Por ello, se propone revisar y reforzar los programas curriculares con el fin de lograr una adecuada cualificación de los futuros profesionales del turismo cultural del siglo XXI, que permita el desarrollo de un turismo sostenible y el equilibrio del trinomio educación, patrimonio y turismo.
STEM a análisis: Evolución de las matriculaciones en titulaciones universitarias y Formación Profesional
Authors: Biel Maeso Miriam , Saura Montesinos Victoria , González Martín Ana María
Published: June 2023

El término STEM hace referencia a la integración de habilidades de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas para la resolución de problemas en la vida académica, laboral o personal. El desarrollo de estas destrezas y su aplicación práctica pretende responder a las necesidades del ciudadano en una sociedad en constante desarrollo tecnológico, científico y comunicacional. En este sentido, se han desarrollado metodologías STEM desde la educación infantil hasta la universitaria en la última década. Sin embargo, la importante disminución en la tasa de matriculaciones universitarias españolas en los grados STEM por excelencia (ingeniería, arquitectura y ciencias experimentales) parece exhibir un descenso en el interés hacia estas disciplinas. En este estudio, se han analizado las bases de datos de alumnos de nuevo ingreso en la universidad y en grados formativos durante un periodo de 30 años y se han relacionado con su inserción laboral, con el fin de definir los factores socioeconómicos que han podido producir este cambio de tendencia. Los resultados del análisis parecen indicar que está correlacionado con tres factores fundamentalmente: un aumento de matriculaciones en ciclos formativos, una menor inserción laboral tras la finalización de estos estudios y la disminución salarial que han afrontado estas titulaciones recientemente.
Los estilos de aprendizaje y el modelo SRSD en la escritura de ensayos persuasivos en inglés
Authors: Juárez Díaz Catalina , Hernández Amelia
Published: June 2023

Cada vez se presta mayor atención a los estilos de aprendizaje (EA) en las aulas; puesto que los alumnos aprenden mejor cuando se planea, se selecciona, se contextualiza y se alinean las actividades de aprendizaje con los EA. Los objetivos de este estudio mixto fueron identificar los resultados de la implementación del modelo SRSD en la escritura de ensayos persuasivos en inglés como lengua extranjera y distinguir las experiencias de aprendizaje en la escritura de ensayos persuasivos en inglés considerando los EA en la implementación del modelo SRSD. Los resultados cuantitativos indicaron una diferencia significativa entre los resultados del pretest y postest. Las experiencias de aprendizaje reportadas en la etapa cualitativa revelaron que tomar en cuenta los EA, ayudó a los participantes a comprender su forma de aprender y fue útil en la selección de estrategias para la escritura de ensayos persuasivos. Además, que el modelo SRSD coadyuvó en la mejora de redacción de ensayos persuasivos.
La Tertulia Literaria Dialógica como estrategia inclusiva: convivencia, participación democrática y aprendizajes en el aula de Educación Primaria
Authors: Sanahuja Ribés Aida
Published: June 2023

Este estudio aborda la educación inclusiva desde un enfoque curricular, a través de una estrategia metodológica enmarcada en el aprendizaje dialógico. Se describen dos prácticas centradas en las tertulias dialógicas. El diseño metodológico se circunscribe en la investigación cualitativa, específicamente en el estudio de casos. Los casos se establecen en dos aulas situadas una en la provincia de Castellón y la otra en la de Valencia (España). El caso A se delimita a un aula de 5.º de primaria, en la que han intervenido 25 alumnos (14 chicos y 11 chicas), el maestro tutor y un estudiante de prácticas. El caso B corresponde a un aula de 5.º y 6.º curso (aula multigrado). En la que han intervenido 21 alumnos (7 de 5.º de primaria y 14 de 6.º de primaria), la docente tutora y una madre. La recogida de datos se ha realizado a partir de la observación no participante, la entrevista y el análisis documental. Se ha ejecutado un análisis de contenido de los datos recabados a través del software ATLAS.ti.
Desafios para a participação e a inclusão numa escola burocratizada
Authors: Alonso Raul , Araújo Pedro , Delgado Paulo
Published: June 2023

A participação das crianças na escola é um ponto crucial da Convenção das Nações Unidas, mas há evidências de que as suas vozes têm pouco impacto nas decisões tomadas no sistema educativo, comprometendo a sua inclusão. Esta situação agrava-se para as que têm necessidades adicionais de suporte para a aprendizagem, um grupo particularmente desfavorecido e desprotegido, que reclama respostas efetivas face à diversidade e uma maior participação na sua formação e na vida da comunidade educativa. Cumulativamente, o papel desempenhado pelos professores é fundamental para atingir os objetivos da Agenda 2030 da ONU e garantir o direito de uma educação de qualidade, inclusiva e equitativa. O excesso de burocracia contraria e dificulta essas respostas, pois subalterniza a efetividade em favor do cumprimento procedimental/documental, é hierarquizada e despersonaliza as relações. A participação, em contrapartida, exige tempo, debate, partilha democrática, confronto de opiniões e trabalho em equipa. Este estudo, no qual colaboraram 3913 professores portugueses, averigua se a legislação sobre a educação inclusiva permite superar as disfuncionalidades burocráticas exponenciadas nas últimas décadas. Concluiu-se que a carga burocrática se intensificou, apresentando ineficácia pedagógica, ineficiência administrativo/pedagógica e inefetividade na vida dos alunos e de outros atores educativos.
Recursos Educativos Abiertos adaptados a estilos de aprendizaje para la enseñanza de competencias digitales en Educación Superior
Authors: Campos Ortuño Rosalynn , Hernández-Serrano María-José , Renes-Arellano Paula , Lena-Acebo Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

Los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) son considerados vectores significativos de cambio por su flexibilidad y transversalidad en todos los niveles educativos, permitiendo además la personalización basada en estilos de aprendizaje. En este estudio se diseñaron cuatro REA según la teoría de Honey y Mumford (1986) (Activo-Reflexivo-Teórico-Pragmático), para la competencia en gestión de información digital. Mediante una actividad formativa diseñada para la investigación se identificaron los Estilos de Aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios (N=394) con el cuestionario CHAEA (Alonso, 1992) y se asignaron los REA, uno correspondiente a su estilo y otro, al contrario, al finalizar los estudiantes valoraron el interés y la adecuación de los recursos analizados. Entre los resultados se observa que tanto en la valoración del interés como de la adecuación (estructura, tiempo, instrucciones y objetivo) las puntuaciones son más elevadas cuando el REA se adapta a su estilo, excepto en la percepción del tiempo empleado por los estudiantes de estilo Activo y Teórico. Se concluye que la adaptación a estilos permite la personalización porque aumenta el interés y mejora la asimilación por parte de los estudiantes. Al ser recursos de acceso libre, se posibilita que sean reutilizados, de acuerdo con estándares e-Learning, para la formación en competencias.
What do we know about 21st Century Skills, Technologies and Initial Teachers Training? A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Loução Alexandra , Pedro Ana
Published: June 2023

Twenty first century skills and digital technologies have become more relevant in educational sciences, with a greater emphasis on school education, but also in teachers training. Several studies highlight its relevance to Initial Teachers Training, but also some vulnerabilities. This study aims to identify the research main trends between 2000 and 2020 on the development of competencies and the integration of digital technologies in initial teachers training. A five-stage Literature Review was conducted, based on document selection and data charting to examine the scope and nature of the most relevant studies. This methodology results in 998 references that integrate the three dimensions analyzed, whereby the dimension of competencies stood out the most with 39.67% of the references, followed by Initial Teacher Training with 31.40% and technology with 28.94%. The results reveal what are the current needs of elementary school teachers regarding the development of competencies, the strengths and vulnerabilities of initial teachers training and the enabling and conditioning factors for the integration of technologies in training.
Análisis de Marcos de Competencia Digital Docente para la Formación inicial de profesorado en seguridad digital
Authors: Torres-Hernandez Norma
Published: June 2023

La adquisición y mejora de la competencia digital docente durante la educación superior, como cualquier competencia profesional, necesita disponer de un conjunto de contenidos, descriptores, indicadores y evidencias que guíen y orienten la formación inicial para su puesta en práctica en el desempeño de la profesión en el futuro. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la presencia de cuestiones relacionadas con el uso seguro, responsable y ético de Internet mediante el análisis de marcos de referencia, directrices e iniciativas internacionales actuales centradas en ello. Tras una selección basada en el análisis documental y según los criterios de un sistema de clasificación, se realizó un análisis de contenido para describir de manera resumida indicadores y dimensiones que ayudan a los docentes en el uso de la tecnología e Internet mediante prácticas seguras, responsables y éticas. Los resultados presentan las cuestiones identificadas en 12 documentos electrónicos que muestran, desde diferentes contextos, el triple papel que adquiere el docente como usuario, como facilitador del aprendizaje y como profesional del ámbito educativo. Particularmente de este análisis se derivó que los aspectos que guían estos desempeños docentes pueden servir de base para orientar las necesidades de formación del profesorado.
O ser e o fazer-se catequista: do querigma à mistagogia
Authors: De Sousa Filho Vicente Gregório
Published: June 2023

A iniciação à vida cristã exige a formação de catequistas que estejam inseridos no mistério celebrativo da páscoa de Jesus. O encontro com a pessoa do ressuscitado é que motivará à ação catequética de forma querigmática na transmissão da fé, conduzindo os catequizandos para o encontro não apenas com a doutrina, mas sobretudo com Jesus, o salvador. De forma mistagógica, a liturgia com a riqueza de seus símbolos e ritos é que impulsionará a entrada nos mistérios de salvação. Partindo de uma metodologia ancorada em narrativas autobiográficas, o artigo sinaliza valiosas contribuições para a perfilação do ser e do fazer-se catequista em harmonia com o hodierno diretório de catequese.
Research on the Integrated Construction and Application of the Digital New Form Textbook of "English for Naval Pilots"
Authors: Wen Rouxin , Ji Zhuying
Published: June 2023

Transforming self-developed online courses and developing new forms of multimedia, digital, intelligent, and fast iterative textbooks have become the trend of textbook construction and reform. Digital new form textbooks aim to break through the limitations of traditional books, improve textbooks’ capacity and quality, modify teaching methods and provide innovative tools for the students to learn. The advantages of making teaching and learning more interactive, three-dimensional, vivid, and convenient have broken the constraints of traditional curriculum textbooks, and met the needs of continuously improving the quality of student cultivation in the academy. Taking "English for Naval Pilots" new form textbook as an example, this paper explores new directions for the development and application of digital textbooks.