bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles of the exposure natural lighting modeling of premises
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Department of Architectural Structures, Yehorchenkov Volodymyr , Sergeychuk Oleh ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Department of Architectural Structures, Koval Lidiia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Department of Architectural Structures
Published: November 2020

It’s well known that a criterion of estimating the varying natural lighting is exposure equal to the product of light intensity by its duration. Here we have made studies into the exposure in the room depending on the orientation of a light aperture and its location in space. The exposure has been considered by the example of three identical office rooms with the same light apertures oriented north, west and south and having three positions – vertical, inclined and horizontal. To calculate the annual exposure we made use of the well-known software package VELUX Daylight Visualizer 2. For convenience of analyzing the exposure there was introduced the concept of the natural exposure coefficient (NEC) which is a ratio between the exposure in the room and a simultaneous value of the outer exposure. Our studies have shown that exposure is an effective criterion to assess the indoor natural lighting in time. The existing system of estimating energy consumption in lighting buildings with the help of a simultaneous lighting is rough and does not take into account such factors as orientation of light apertures by the sides of the horizon and their location in space. The use of exposure let us improve the method of calculating energy consumption in lighting premises taking into account the light aperture location in space and their as orientation by the sides of the horizon. The numerical experiment performed has given a predicted result, namely, the most power-consuming room is the north-oriented one with the vertical light aperture and the least power-consuming room is the one with the horizontal light aperture. The room with the inclined light aperture has average energy consumption.
Load bearing capacity and cracking resistance to off-center compression of hollow concrete blocks
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Highways and Bridges, Melnyk Ihor , Bilozir Vitalii ,   Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Building Structures, Bidenko Ivanna ,   Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Building Structures, Shulyar Rostyslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Constructions and Bridges, Partuta Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Building Constructions and Bridges
Published: November 2020

The research is about concrete hollow blocks that have been and still are used widely in basement wall construction. It shows that only 10… 30% of their strength is used even for mid and high-rise construction. Therefore massive foundation blocks should be made with hollows. By design, optimized blocks can be combined into the following groups: with large cavities, open from below, with vertical closed and through cavities, horizontal cavities and ribbed. The developed designs of effective blocks of walls of basements potentially give the chance to facilitate them considerably and to save concrete. However, almost of the proposed solutions have not been widely used in practice - mainly due to technological problems. It is necessary to continue the search for effective structural and technological solutions of basement wall blocks and their research. The article shows the result of experimental and theoretic research of two types of concrete blocks: FBH-1 with two top opened hollows and FBH-2 with 4 enclosed hollows. FBH-2 block has hollows with arbolite insertions. His type is efficient for basement external wall due superior thermal performance. The blocks were texted as a part of 3-storey masonry of 1.8 m height applying off-centric loads to it. Those texts allowed to get its actual strength capacity as well as cracking resistance. The load bearing capacity and cracking resistance have been calculated using a deformation method according to current codes. The method takes into account an idealized diagram of concrete stretching.The calculations according to developed method showed satisfactory matching with experimental data of load bearing capacity and cracking resistance.
Capacity development for urban water senior staff members, stakeholders and influencers in Accra Metropolitan Assembly (AMA) and Sekondi- Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly (STMA) in Ghana
Authors: Agbenyegah George Kwasi
Published: November 2020

It is expected that adequate quantity and quality of service delivery is one of the preconditions that contributes to safe water and sanitation delivery. Yet the human resource gap in WATSAN sector is relatively unknown (S. Cavill & D. Saywell, 2009). This paper outlines a piece of research that was conducted to provide a reliable skill gap assessment and  building solution in Ghana to national water utility provider staff members, stakeholders and influencers.The Purpose of the Research is to undertake Training Needs Analysis that will be followed up with Capacity Gap Assessment and Enhancement in urban water management and service delivery in Accra and Sekondi- Takoradi Metropolitan Assembly, GhanaThe research found significant relationship between staff, stakeholders and influences service quality delivery and customer satisfaction. Therefore, the study was followed up with staff, stakeholders and influencer’s capacity building initiatives and motivation techniques, communication skills, cost reduction strategies, assets maintenance, billing cycles, monitoring and evaluation as panacea to quality service delivery. Furthermore, the study recommended that the management, influencers and stakeholders should reexamine and re programme the organization’s conceptual framework, vision, mission and operations such as their customer data base system to capture their customer’s profiles and needs so as to deliver customer focused services.Key Words: WATSAN, Utility, Influencers, Service Delivery, Customer, Staff, Stakeholders, Capacity, Ghana
Pemanfaatan ICT pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Palembang
Authors: Hikmah Ummi Lailatul
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa penting pemafaatan ICT dalam pendidikan, teknik yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diambil adalah observasi dan wawancara kepada guru matematika kelas V. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa guru tersebut menggunakan media game dan slide (film bingkai). Game yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika ini adalah Aplikasi Kahoot. aplikasi ini merupakan sebuah website internet yang dapat menghasilkan suasana kuis yang meriah dan heboh saat pembelajaran dikelas. Dengan bermain kahootini pembelajaran menjadi sangat menyenangkan dan membuat siswa tidak bosan mengikuti pembelajaran matematika yang mana menurut kebanyakan siswa pembelajaran matematika sulit dimengerti. Selain game kahoot, guru disana jugamenggunakan media slide yang berisikan materi ajar matematika K13. Materi yang ada pada slide tersebut banyak sekali salah satunya percahan, KPK dan FPB. Dengan adanya ICT dalam pembelajaran matematika diharapkan siswa dapat lebih memahami materi yang diajarkan kepada mereka,. Media game dan slide yang menarik dan kreatif dapat membuat siswa tidak mudah bosan belajar matematika. Dengan media ICT ini juga dapat membuat guru mudah dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Media ICT, Penggunaan Game Kahoot dan Slide Materi Aja
Metode Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak MI/SD
Authors: Susiba Susiba
Published: November 2020

This study uses the right method in learning Islamic MI/SD morals, because Islamic material gives a lot of things that are abstract, while new elementary children who can think concretely. This research was conducted to learn appropriate learning methods in learning MI/SD moral creed. The research method is a literature review, the source of data using primary and secondary data sources, and using data analysis techniques (content analysis). In this study found methods that are relevant to the learning of Islamic MI/SD A are: (1) Articulation Game Method, (2) Role playing method (3) Snowball throwing game (4) Lecture method (7) Question and Answer method (8) Mind Mapping Games (9) Sociodrama method (10) Demonstration method) (10) Method of analogizing something abstract into a concrete writing.
Pengaruh Dow Jones Islamic Market Indeks (DJIM) dan Harga Emas Dunia terhadap Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) Priode 2014-2018
Authors: Salihin Agus
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM) and World Gold Prices on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2014-2018 Period. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of a time series with a period of 5 (five) years namely 2014 to 2018. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS persi program 16.0. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that partially and simultaneously the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM) and World Gold Prices have a significant positive effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2014-2018 Period. From the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM) variable, and the World Gold Price can affect the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2014-2018 period by 34.8% while the remaining 65.2% is influenced by other variables

Keywords: Dow Jones Islamic Market Index, World Gold Prices, and Jakarta Islamic Index

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Dow Jones Islamic Market Indeks (DJIM) dan Harga Emas Dunia Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) Priode 2014-2018. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa rangkai waktu (time series)  dengan priode 5 (lima) tahun yakni tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS persi 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan Dow Jones Islamic Market Indeks (DJIM) dan Harga Emas Dunia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) Priode 2014-2018. Dari hasil analisis koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) variabel Dow Jones Islamic Market Indeks (DJIM), dan Harga Emas Dunia dapat mempengaruhi Jakarta Islamic Indeks priode 2014-2018 sebesar 34,8%  sedangkan sisanya 65.2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain

Kata Kunci : Dow Jones Islamic Market Indeks, Harga Emas Dunia, dan Jakarta Islamic Indeks
Minat Beli Produk Halal di Indonesia: Studi Pemetaan Sistematis
Authors: Kusumastuti Dani Kusumastuti
Published: November 2020

Potensi pasar produk halal sangat besar di Indonesia. Agar dapat digarap optimal, produsen perlu memahami perilaku konsumen produk halal secara memadai. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai minat beli masyarakat Indonesia pada produk-produk halal dan memetakan faktor-faktor utama yang mendorong minat tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa hasil penelitian empiris terdahulu di berbagai wilayah dan daerah di Indonesia yang dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran berbantuan mesin pencari dan dibahas dengan teknik content analysis. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa minat beli masyarakat Indonesia pada produk-produk halal cukup tinggi, dimana faktor utama yang mempengaruhi adalah religiusitas,kesadaran halal dan label halal. Produsen di Indonesia perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan cara terus meningkatkan kualitas produknya dan mengajukan sertifikasi halal, serta bersama-sama elemen-elemen lain terlibat aktif membangun kesadaran halal dan religiusitas masyarakat. Penting untuk studi mendatang mengembangkan kajian minat beli pada sektor wisata halal dan logistik halal yang masih minim.
XLIV Regional Student Scientific Conference “The Youth
of the Third Millennium”. Section “Psychology and Organization of Work with Youth”
Authors: Krivoruchko Marina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the work of the section of the faculty of psychology in the framework of the annual scientific student conference «Youth of the third Millennium». The reports of the plenary session were reviewed, as well as six subsections: personality Psychology, Social psychology of personality, Socio-psychological problems and resources of modern youth, Psychological aspects of deviating

behavior, Psychological aspects of deviating behavior – 2 and Organizational psychology. The winners of

the subsections are also presented.
The influence of the paradigm of forensic science on law enforcement
Authors: Karepanov Nikolay V.
Published: November 2020

The subject. The subject of the study is the relationship between the methodology of the theory of forensic science and law enforcement issues. The nature of the forensic science and the paradigms of theory are subject to significant changes today. Philosophical and scientific postulates revealed differences in post-non-classical science. The author substantiates the need for the evolution of some essential criteria of scientific knowledge in forensic science. The article deals with the concepts of private forensic theories and the structure of the general theory of forensics. It shows the impact of scientific research on the needs of practice, the ambiguous nature of the preparation of practical recommendations, the complex path from basic forensic research to the integration of investigative methods in investigative practice. The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that changing the general forensic paradigms should lead to changes in the method of detecting and using traces of crimes in criminal proceedings. The methodology of the research includes analysis, synthesis, deduction as well as private scientific methods of forensics, in particular, the doctrine of traces. The main results of the research. Any scientific research, especially in the field of forensics, is aimed at solving practical problems if they are unsolvable by existing methods and recommendations. Sometimes the problem, especially at the initial stage of its study, is difficult to be identified clearly. First of all, you need to prove that it exists, then define it in general, and only then look for approaches, methods of scientific research of its causes and essence, and concentrate on finding a solution. In forensic science, this is expressed in the identification of inefficiency in solving the problems of investigating crimes using existing scientific recommendations. One of the essential elements of private forensic theories is their practical implementation. Practical orientation in forensics implies the availability of knowledge that is potentially suitable for the development of practical recommendations on methods, techniques for detecting traces of crime and related events, means of collecting evidence, the possibilities of using the extracted and processed information for the purposes of criminal proceedings. The relevance of the results is determined by the significance of the scientifically proven tasks, questions and problems. For investigative practice, it is not the status of theoretical recommendations that is important, but their qualitative content. Conclusions. Relevance in practice does not always determine the scientific significance of theoretical research in forensic science. The fundamental nature of scientific knowledge and overcoming outdated paradigms require time and at a certain stage may not be in demand in practice. However, changes in scientific views are strategically necessary for law enforcement and should be reflected in recommendations for forensic practitioners.
The stages of constitutional nihilism development in Russia
Authors: Rekhacheva Tatiana V.
Published: November 2020

The subject. The paper concentrates on problem of development constitutional nihilism in Russia. The purpose of the article is confirmation or confutation of the hypothesis that we can distinguish four legal periods in the development of constitutional nihilism in Russia, taking into account its criteria. The methodology of study includes historical analysis of legal literature and formal legal analysis of normative legal acts. The main results and scope of their application. The concept of constitutional nihilism is debatable. There is no single definition of constitutional nihilism. The paper analysis main definitions Russian and foreign scientists and offer new integrating definition. The criteria of constitutional nihilism are very similar to criteria of legal nihilism but there are several exceptions. The following grounds for classifying constitutional nihilism are most informative: level of prevalence; the nature of the external manifestation; the nature of denial; orientation of the nihilistic attitude, subjects of negation. At various stages of Russia's development, the main social groups among which constitutional nihilism was widespread were senior civil servants, high rank military officials and even presidents and even Emperor’s family. The object of constitutional nihilism is the denial and non-fulfillment of constitutional norms, non-participation in the implementation of constitutional relations. Constitutional nihilism in Russia is closely intertwined with constitutional upheaval, conspiracy, and rebellion. Constitutional nihilism is dangerous not only because it changes the structure of the state, but also because of the surge of legal nihilism among the population of the country. The sources of constitutional nihilism are periods of upheaval and other negative events that push the highest echelons of power to deliberately violate the laws. Conclusions. There are four main period of constitutional nihilism in Russia. The table compiled by the author contains six historical periods and four legal periods. Each of them is based on criteria of constitutional nihilism. The next period of constitutional nihilism can be calculated, because most often it occurs after large-scale social upheavals, but with the arrival of a strong and influential leader of the country, constitutional nihilism disappears for a while.
MACRO APPROACH IN NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Rusdin  , Moh. Ali
Published: November 2020

Macro approach in the national education is both organization empowering and education process. Education excuting organization has coverage and autonomous that it can accommodate society need in every situation. The education process is carried out openly to inlarge inputs from society. the education process is carried out by instilling a sense of excellence to face global challenges, while at the same time trying to make educational institutions the center of civilization. all that requires educational innovation that focuses on curriculum renewal, teaching materials, evaluation systems, building repairs and construction, etc. Teachers as education personnel have a central role in administering an education system. By becoming a teacher, someone expects to be able to obtain adequate compensation for the necessities of life. In motivation theory, the provision of appropriate rewards and punishments, can affect the performance and quality of work.
Viták a hazai pénzügyi felügyelés megújításáról a 20. század első felében
Authors: Varga Bence
Published: November 2020

Jelen tanulmány a pénzügyi felügyelés kialakítását és gyakorlatának fejlesztését érintő fontosabb szakmai viták bemutatását tűzi ki célul, elsősorban a 20. század első felére helyezve a hangsúlyt. A szerző arra keresi a választ, hogy milyen fontosabb viták vezettek el a felügyelés megújításához, ezek milyen eredményre vezettek, továbbá milyen javaslatokat nem fogadtak el valamilyen okból kifolyólag. A viták középpontjában elsősorban a Pénzintézeti Központ tevékenysége állt, ugyanakkor ezen keresztül nyilvánvalóan a teljes felügyeleti tevékenység megújítására vonatkozó kezdeményezések is kifejezésre jutottak. A tanulmány arra törekszik, hogy az ismertetett vitákat megfelelő kontextusba helyezze, hiszen az álláspontok nem függetleníthetők a gazdasági-társadalmi folyamatoktól, annak ismeretében szükséges azokat értékelnünk.
Magyar etnikai identitás és magyar állami szuverenitás : Történeti adalékok az eredetről, a történeti trendekről és a külső megítélésről
Authors: Jenei György
Published: November 2020

A nemzeti identitás fogalmának meghatározásánál érvényesítettük az oxfordi definíciót. E szerint a nemzeti identitás „egy nemzetnek mint összefüggő egésznek a tudata, amely hagyományokban, kultúrában, nyelvben fejeződik ki”. A nemzet azonban modern jelenség, amely a polgári társadalomhoz, az állampolgársághoz kötött. A premodern időkben etnikai csoportidentitás létezett, amely közösen megerősített hagyományokon, származáson, nyelven és kultúrán alapult. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy áttekintse a magyar etnikai identitás eredetét és történelmi trendjeit, valamint az etnikai identitásról alkotott külső véleményeket. Ezenkívül áttekintést ad a szuverén magyar állam keletkezéstörténetéről is. Ez elkerülhetetlenül szükséges, mert csak ez jelent hozzájárulást a jelenleg létező intézményes nemzeti identitástípusok közötti viszonyok megértéséhez.
Az alvilág földrajza
Authors: Tózsa István
Published: November 2020

A görög-római mítoszok világa az európai kultúra egyik fő tartóoszlopa a zsidó-keresztény vallás és a kelta-germán hagyományok oszlopai mellett. Ez az írás a görög hitvilág egyik nagy „földrajzi” egységét, az alvilágot mutatja be a festő- és szobrászművészet, valamint az európai civilizáció legősibb legendáinak segítségével. A görög-római mitológia alvilágképe a mítoszokban sokszor jelenik meg; ismerete az európai műveltség része. Gondoljunk Héraklész, Orpheusz, Aeneas és Odüsszeusz alvilági látogatásaira, Perszephoné házasságára, Sziszifusz, Tantalosz vagy a Danaidák büntetésére. Kharónra, a révészre, az érchangú Kerberoszra, a Felejtés vizére, a Léthére. Az alvilág istene és uralkodója, Hadész saját nevét kölcsönözte a görög túlvilágnak, amely mélyen Európa alatt található, az Atlanti-óceántól a Fekete-tengerig, illetve a Kaukázusig. Amikor a Föld és az Ég (Gaia és Uranosz) egyesülését követően, az Idő (Kronosz, latinul Saturnus) által vezetett titánok uralkodása után az istenek vették át a hatalmat a világon, a három fiú felosztotta azt egymás között. A legfiatalabb, Zeusz (Jupiter) uralkodik a földön és az égen; a középső fiú, Poszeidón (Neptunusz) a tengereken; míg a legidősebb, Hadész (Pluto) lett az alvilág ura.
Egy fiataloknak szervezett összművészeti fesztivál küldetése : A győri 31! – 3 folyó, 1 sziget, összművészet happening
Authors: Kupi Marcell , Tóthné Kardos Krisztina , Kálmán Júlia
Published: November 2020

Győr jelentős ipari múlttal, az iparhoz és a sportturizmushoz kapcsolódó jelennel, kulturális és kreatív jövővel rendelkező nagyváros. A győri Négy Évszak fesztiválsorozat és egyéb rendezvények minden évszakban pezsgő közösségi térré varázsolják a város utcáit, kedveltek a helyi és a környékbeli lakosok körében. A 31! – 3 folyó, 1 sziget, összművészet elnevezésű rendezvényt 2018 óta szervezik azzal a céllal, hogy a fiatal generáció (Y, Z) számára nyújtson igényes, modern szórakozást számos művészeti ág bevonásával. Jelen tanulmány megírásával célunk a Győr város egyik legújabb happeningjéhez kapcsolódó tudományos tanulmányok, szakirodalom feldolgozása mellett az általunk végzett lakossági kérdőíves kutatás részletes elemzése és a következtetések levonása.
BENTUK DAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN PADA MASA KLASIK DI SUMATRA DAN JAWA BERDASARKAN TEMUAN GENTING
Authors: Oetomo Repelita Wahyu
Published: November 2020

Selama ini terdapat anggapan bahwa pemakaian atap genting di nusantara dikenalkan oleh Belanda pada sekitar abad ke- 20, namun bukti-bukti arkeologis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan genting telah dikenal jauh sebelumnya. Hal ini diketahui dari beberapa temuan genting di bekas kerajaan Samudera- Pasai, Padang Lawas, Muaro Jambi dan di bekas ibukota kerajaan Majapahit. Tidak banyak informasi yang didapat untuk melihat seberapa jauh penggunanan genting sebagai atap di Sumatera dan Jawa pada masa-masa klasik, serta bangunan-bangunan seperti apa yang menggunakan atap genting pada saat itu, mengingat jumlahnya temuannya sangat terbatas. Beberapa fragmen genting berhasil ditemukan dalam penelitian arkeologis yang dilakukan, selanjutnya temuan tersebut, dianalisis serta dibandingkan dengan temuan-temuan di tempat serta dibandingkan dengan beberapa temuan bangunan pada masa belakangan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui fungsi, tata cara penggunaan serta bagaimana kemungkinan struktrur bangunan pendukungnya. Penggunaan genteng pada masa lalu masih sangat terbatas, mengingat ketersediaan bahan-bahan organis untuk atap masih banyak tersedia. Penggunaan genting pada masa lalu terbatas hanya untuk bangunan-bangunan penting karena genting masih dianggap sebagai komoditas yang cukup mahal. Belakangan penggunaan genteng di nusantara semakin umum karena penggunaan atap genteng dianggap lebih efisien, rapi, awet dan lebih murah karena bahan-bahan organis semakin sulit didapat
Potential of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) as a Hepatoprotector Agent for Liver Injury Related to Drugs
Authors: Renovaldi Dede , Adam Abdul Khalik
Published: November 2020

The use of drugs is one of the most common causes of liver injury, because the liver is the main organ that metabolizes drugs. Little is currently done if there is a liver injury due to the hepatotoxic side effects of a drug. Herbal plants have active natural compounds that have pharmacological effects so they are widely used as alternative treatments. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most cultivated plants in Asia. Studies on the use of Ocimum basilicum in medicine have been carried out, one of which is the hepatoprotector effect. Studies indicate that Ocimum basilicum is rich in high antioxidant content (flavonoids, saponins, tannins, sterols, triterpenes, and rosmaniric acid) capable of providing hepatoprotector effects by helping the regeneration process of hepatocyte cells that are damaged by hepatotoxic agents and significantly decreasing liver damage biomarkers. The purpose of this review is to explain the potential of Ocimum basilicum as a hepatoprotective agent for liver injury associated with drugs. The conclusion of this review is Ocimum basilicum has high potential in its utilization as a hepatoprotector against liver injury mainly related to the consumption of drugs that have hepatotoxic effects.
Comparison of Tryglicerides Levels and Total Cholesterol in Ischemic Stroke and Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Authors: Hasibuan Hijriyah Putri Tarmizi , Thristy Isra
Published: November 2020

Background: Stroke is the second largest cause of death in the world. Stroke is classified based on its etiology as ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Most large-scale studies on the risk of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in stroke are not distinguished between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Purposes: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of triglyceride and total cholesterol levels in ischemic stroke patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Method: Descriptive analytic study using medical records of patients at Medan Haji General Hospital in 2018-2019. The number of ischemic stroke patients is 28 patients and hemorrhagic stroke 28 patients with a total sample of 56 patients. Results: In ischemic stroke patients, the average value of triglyceride levels was 144.75 mg/dL and the average value of total cholesterol was 250.93 mg/dL. In hemorrhagic stroke patients, the average value of triglyceride levels is 126.93 mg/dL and the average total cholesterol level is 174.25 mg/dL. Conclusion: From this study we found a significant difference in total cholesterol between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. No significant difference was found in triglycerides between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes.
ENTRE SILÊNCIOS E DISSONÂNCIAS: VULNERABILIDADE DE GÊNERO E DIREITO PENAL
Authors: Bechara Ana Elisa , Fuziger Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo visa à análise da noção de vulnerabilidade de gênero, sua utilização e compatibilidade com toda estruturação e principiologia que orienta um Direito penal configurado sob a égide de um estado democrático de direito, bem como a partir do escopo da teoria do bem jurídico como elemento limitador da relevância jurídico-penal de condutas. Tal mirada decorre de um impasse entre, por um lado, perspectivas dogmáticas e de política criminal, de cariz patriarcal, que silenciam sobre as especificidades e necessidades protetivas que considerem o recorte de gênero e, de outro, de construções de tipos penais e consequentes instrumentalizações sob um viés de gênero. Neste segundo grupo, observa-se o emprego problemático da noção de vulnerabilidade, resultando não raro em demandas paternalistas que ultrapassam de maneira ilegítima as esferas de autonomias individuais. Desta feita, buscar-se-á estabelecer qual o atual “estado de arte” da noção de vulnerabilidade de gênero no Direito penal, a partir de uma análise crítica que busque a superação de duas margens (aparentemente) antagônicas e igualmente ilegítimas: o patriarcalismo e o paternalismo.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER NA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA: CONTROVÉRSIAS EM TORNO DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE CONTROLE DA CRIMINALIDADE FAMILIAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Ricardo
Published: November 2020

A violência de gênero e, em particular, a violência doméstica, tornou-se nas últimas décadas um dos principais itens da agenda feminista de luta contra a sociedade patriarcal. Tendo adotado uma perspectiva eminentemente punitivista em relação ao homem autor de violência, o feminismo colide com a visão das correntes políticocriminais e criminológicas abolicionistas e adeptas do direito penal mínimo. Este artigo pretende evidenciar a complexidade do problema e propor ao mesmo tempo, em consonância com o garantismo penal, uma política criminal adequada ao controle das diversas espécies de violência doméstica.
SOLUTION OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL EVILS PREVENTION AND FIGHTING SKILLS FOR STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS IN BAO LOC CITY, LAM DONG PROVINCE IN THE CURRENT 4.0 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION CONTEXT
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Thị Thùy
Published: November 2020

Education of social evils prevention skills for students at high schools in Bao Loc city, Lam Dong province in recent years has been implemented and implemented with the best results. High schools organized through integrated classroom subjects; through out-of-class-time educational activities…Students were initially equipped with basic knowledge and skills on social evils prevention and control. However, the effectiveness of educational activities has not been as expected, the applicability is still low, the participation of the coordinating forces is lack of consistency and coherence, somewhere in the educational environment is not the safety and health real for students. Based on the principles of proposing solutions, the author has proposed 6 educational management solutions for social evils prevention skills for students in high schools in Bao Loc city, Lam Dong province. in the current industrial revolution 4.0. These solutions all have a close relationship, mutual impact are suitable with the actual conditions of the schools and are appreciated through the testing process.
Separate waste collection as key to effective implementation of the «garbage» reform
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Plokhikh Yu. V.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the current problem for our country-separate collection of waste, the main source of which is the housing stock. It is shown that the absence of marked containers near residential buildings does not allow sorting garbage «at the source», which hinders the further rational use of resources. The author offers a classification of garbage collection methods used in the regions of our country, and highlights the most accessible of them. The article indicates that due to the lack of capacity and funds, small businesses can only be involved in certain stages of waste management that do not require expensive investments
Development of commodity-money relations in Steppe region in the 19th century in the reflection of Russian periodical
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Ivanov E. P.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the formation and development of commodity-money relations between the inhabitants of the Russian Empire and the indigenous population of the Steppe Territory. The purpose of the article is to consider the transformation of the image of the region, in the framework of the development of commodity-money relations of the XIX century. As the main source of research are used periodicals of the XIX century. It is shown that the reflection in the press of commodity-money relations is the most important factor in the integration and development of the region, and also is one of the foundations for the formation of the image of the Steppe region in the eyes of Russian inhabitants
Admiral Kolchak in Omsk: on history of Civil War in Russia and geopolitical redistribution of Europe after First World War
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov S. V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the circumstances of coming to power in the anti-Bolshevik Omsk of Admiral A. V. Kolchak. He concentrated in his hands the executive, legislative, judicial and military power becoming the Supreme Ruler of Russia and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. The author comes to the conclusion that the appearance of A.V. Kolchak in Omsk was a consequence of the contradictions between British and French politicians, and the admiral himself, relying on the British, was a victim of a redivision of the world following the First World War
To what theories of laws of nature B. Faul’s argument is applicable?
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Demin T. S.
Published: November 2020

The derivative argument of the consequences is aimed at proving the incompatibility of certain theories of the laws of nature in conjunction with physicalism and the existence of moral responsibility. In this text, it is outlined the applicability of this argument to the most famous theories of the laws of nature. The argument can only be directed to those theories that are pinched by realism regarding the laws of nature. This text demonstrates that the most promising targets for the argument are Armstrong’s theory as well as some of the nonreductive theories of the laws of nature
New version of derivative consequence argument and response to objections
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Faul B. V.
Published: November 2020

In this paper, I respond to the objections and comments, which are raised by D. Razeev, T. Demin, and M. Sekatskaya. I provide a new formulation of the argument, which avoids all the problems mentioned by these philosophers in their papers and at the conferences
Infrastructure and reproduction approach to research intellectual infrastructure of technological development
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Yakovleva E. V.
Published: November 2020

The infrastructure and reproduction methodological approach is presented as a tool of research of intellectual infrastructure of technical and technological development of industrial enterprises in conditions of globalization of economy digitisation. The relevance of the results of the study consists in the possibility of implementing, on the basis of the proposed approach, many tasks of scientific and practical importance, which allow to develop methods, systems, algorithms, mechanisms of intra-firm formation and development of the intercompany infrastructure of technologization. The essence of the approach is to ensure system organization of personnel management of industrial enterprises to the level of management of personnel reproduction cycles, which are infrastructure-relevant for technological development of enterprises
Resection of a large presacral schwannoma from an all-posterior trans-sacral approach
Authors: Braley Alexander E. , Goulart Carlos , Chou Joan , Galgano Michael
Published: November 2020

Background:

Presacral schwannomas vary greatly in size, and symptomatology. Resections may utilize anterior, posterior, or combined 360-degree approaches.

Case Description:

A 67-year-old female presented with a progressively enlarging presacral schwannoma originating from the S1 nerve root. Here, we utilized a unique all-posterior, trans-sacral tumor resection technique that did not result in any increased neurological deficit, or warrant fusion (e.g., including operative video). Further, we avoided potential urogenital, vascular, and bowel injuries that are associated with anterior approaches to such lesions.

Conclusion:

Here, we described and demonstrated successful resection of a large presacral schwannoma originating from the S1 nerve root that was safely resected utilizing an all-posterior resection without fusion.
A study of the effects of stressful precipitating factors and gene polymorphisms of the oxytocinergic system on schizophrenia
Authors: Лежейко Т.В. , Колесина Н.Ю. , Голимбет В.Е.
Published: November 2020

Изучение ассоциации полиморфизмов генов окситоцинэргической системы и преципитирующих психосоциальных стрессоров с тяжестью шизофрении выявило как главные эффекты средового фактора и генетических вариантов, так и генотип-средовые взаимодействия.

The study of the association of the genes involved in the oxytocinergic system and stressful precipitating factors with schizophrenia severity revealed as the main effects of environmental and genetic factors as well genotype-environment interactions.
Spectrum of hereditary spastic paraplegias in Russian patients
Authors: Руденская Г.Е. , Кадникова В.А. , Рыжкова О.П. , Миронович О.Л. , Поляков А.В.
Published: November 2020

В первом российском клинико-молекулярном исследовании наследственных спастических параплегий методами высокопроизводительного экзомного секвенирования MPS (панель «спастические параплегии», у отдельных больных - полноэкзомное секвенирование WES) выявлены 120 семей c 20 генетическими формами (SPG). В 20 генах найдены 112 различных мутаций, из них 54 новые. Спектр представлен «ядром» частых SPG c выраженным преобладанием SPG4 (52%), «набором» более или менее редких и единичных уникальных форм. Наиболее интересные данные получены о SPG30 и SPG47. Как в большинстве мировых исследований, значимая часть случаев осталась молекулярно нерасшифрованной.

First Russian study of hereditary spastic paraplegias using panel MPS (or WES in few cases) detected 120 families/ with 20 SPG. Of 112 detected mutations 54 were novel. Autosomal dominant SPG were presented by 97 families/8 forms (SPG4 - 52% of the total group), autosomal recessive SPG - by 23 families/12 forms. Most interesting findings were related to SPG30 and SPG47. Few forms were unique. Yet a substantial part of tested cases remained molecularly undiscovered as in оther world studies.
Genome sequencing in patients with likely hereditary diseases of the nervous system
Authors: Канивец И.В. , Горгишели К.В. , Удалова В.Ю. , Шарков А.А. , Пьянков Д.В. , Коростелев С.А.
Published: November 2020

Технологии секвенирования нового поколения (NGS) имеют важное значение в диагностике заболеваний нервной системы. Преимуществом их использования является широкий охват исследуемых генов, что позволяет повысить выявляемость причин в такой клинически и генетически гетерогенной группе заболеваний. Цель настоящей работы - определить эффективность секвенирования генома для выявления генетических причин у пациентов с вероятно наследственными заболеваниями нервной системы. В нашем исследовании секвенирование генома позволило выявить причину заболевания у 28,6% таких пациентов. При отрицательном результате анализа панели генов секвенирование генома позволило выявить причину заболевания у 9% пациентов.

NGS-based technologies play an important role in the diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system. The advantage of their using is the wide coverage of the analyzed genes, which allows to increase the detection of causes in such a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases. The purpose of this work is to determine the effectiveness of genome sequencing to identify genetic causes in patients with likely hereditary diseases of the nervous system. In our study, genome sequencing revealed the cause of the disease in 28.6%. In cases with a negative result from the analysis of the gene panel, genome sequencing revealed the cause of the disease in 9% of patients.
Molecular-genetic characteristics of Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy in the Russian population
Authors: Зернов Н.В. , Гуськова А.А. , Скоблов М.Ю.
Published: November 2020

Миодистрофия Ландузи-Дежерина (МЛД) в 95% случаев вызвана частичной делецией массива макросателлитных повторов D4Z4 на одном из аллелей 4-й хромосомы в сцеплении с пермиссивным гаплотипом. В данной работе мы провели молекулярно-генетическую диагностику МЛД в группе российских пациентов с клиническими проявлениями МЛД и их фенотипически здоровых родственников. Полученные данные распределения патогенных аллелей по длине соответствуют ранее описанным зарубежным популяционным исследованиям. Кроме того, наличие здоровых носителей патогенного аллеля подтверждает, что для проявления заболевания требуется сочетания генетических, эпигенетических и средовых факторов.

Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is an autosomal dominant myodystrophy. In approximately 95% of cases FSHD is caused by partial deletion of the D4Z4 macrosatellite tandem repeat on chromosome 4q35 (FSHD1). Here we present results FSHD1 diagnostic of patients and unaffected relatives from Russian population. We demonstrate that FSHD1 permissive alleles are bigger in size for unaffected carriers, which indicate previously reported phenomenon of inverse correlation between permissive allele size and disease penetrance and expressivity. In addition, presence of patients and unaffected carriers from one family with the same permissive allele size demonstrate importance of non-genetic factors for disease development.
Genomic and chromosomal pathology in the human brain: underlying causes and functional consequences
Authors: Юров И.Ю. , Ворсанова С.Г. , Юров Ю.Б.
Published: November 2020

Геномная и хромосомная патология может являться механизмом нервных и психических заболеваний. В ходе молекулярно-цитогенетических исследований постмортальных образов клеток центральной нервной системы было показано, что геномная/хромосомная нестабильность и соматический механизм представляют собой элемент патогенного каскада при болезни Альцгеймера, атаксии-телеангиэктазии, аутизме и шизофрении. С помощью цитогеномного анализа и биоинформатических методов были оценены возможные причины и функциональные последствия геномной и хромосомной патологии в клетках головного мозга при этих заболеваниях.

Genomic and chromosomal pathology may be a mechanism for neurological and psychiatric diseases. Molecular cytogenetic studies of postmortal samples of the central nervous system have shown that genome/chromosome instability and somatic mosaicism are an element of pathogenic cascade in Alzheimer’s disease, ataxia telangiectasia, autism and schizophrenia. Using cytogenomic analysis and bioinformatics methods possible causes and functional consequences of genomic and chromosomal pathology in the diseased brain have been addressed.
New GRIN2A gene variant by a patient with child epilepsy accompanied with a delay in development
Authors: Шойхет Д.А. , Дейкин А.В. , Канивец И.В. , Коновалов Ф.А. , Коростелев С.А. , Кубекина М.В. , Силаева Ю.Ю. , Шарков А.А. , Костюк С.В. , Рожнова Т.М.
Published: November 2020

Мутации в гене GRIN2A встречаются у пациентов с детской идиопатической эпилепсией. Основными симптомами заболевания являются приобретённая афазия, слуховая агнозия, дизартрия, диспраксия как у гомо-, так и у гетерозигот. В данной работе был проведён поиск вариантов гена GRIN2A у пациента с детской эпилепсией, сопровождающейся задержкой развития, в результате чего была обнаружена мутация, приводящая к развитию патологического фенотипа.

A mutation in the GRIN2A gene occurs in patients with pediatric idiopathic epilepsy. The main symptoms of the disease are acquired aphasia, auditory agnosia, dysarthria, dyspraxia with both homo- and heterozygotes. In this work a search for a variants of the GRIN2A gene was made by a patient with child epilepsy, accompanied by a developmental delay, as a result of which a mutation was detected, that led to the development of a pathological phenotype.
Transcriptome analysis of dermal fibroblasts, derived from Parkinson’s disease discordant twins
Authors: Власов И.Н. , Новосадова Е.В. , Руденок М.М. , Арсеньева Е.В. , Росинская А.В. , Гривенников И.А. , Сломинский П.А. , Шадрина М.И. , Алиева А.Х.
Published: November 2020

Впервые проведен анализ транскриптома фибробластов, полученных от близнецов, дискордантных по спорадической форме БП. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о потенциале исследования фибробластов больных БП для понимания процессов, участвующих в патогенезе БП, а также обращают внимание на три потенциально значимых гена-кандидата БП - GRIK2, PTGS2 и SCN9A.

Analysis of transcriptome of fibroblasts, derived from twins, discordant in sporadic form of PD, have been conducted for the first time. We have obtained the evidence for potential utility of fibroblast studies for undrestanding the processes, underlying the PD pathogenesis. Also, our data highlights 3 possible candidate PD genes - GRIK2, PTGS2 & SCN9A.