bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' Multirepresentation Ability in Completing Physics Evaluation Problems
Authors: Harra Hau Rambu Ririnsia , Mole Paulina Nelce , Elizabeth Agustina , Dua Yohanes Sudarmo , Leonarda Maria Yani
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe students' multi-representation ability in solving physics evaluation questions carried out by the qualitative description method in class X MIA 1 SMA Katolik St. Gabriel Maumere for the 2019/2020 school year. The data were obtained from the matter of physics evaluation on Newton's law material about the force of gravity. Data analysis is based on student work steps in solving evaluation questions. Data analysis results show that the ability of multi-representation in solving physics problems on Newton's law material about the force of gravity in the high category. The number of mathematical representations of 100%, image representation of 10%, then in the medium type only uses a mathematical description of 100% and in the low category using a mathematical representation of 100% and a verbal representation of 40%.
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah
Published: September 2020

Sistem hukum syariat sampai saat ini masih digugat oleh sebagian orang terkait “kekurangadilan” dalam konsep pembagian warisan, dengan perimbangan 2:1 (dua banding satu). Perseteruan bukan hanya pada tataran konseptual, namun dalam tataran praktik juga masih menjadi tarik ulur antara hukum waris Islam dan hukum waris adat. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi tentang tradisi pembagian waris, faktor yang mempengaruhi tradisi pembagian waris dan solusi dalam membumikan waris Islam di Gunungsari, kabupaten Lombok Barat. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tradisi pembagian waris menggunakan lima metode, antara lain: 1) Pembagian harta warisan dengan memusatkan kepada anak laki-laki tertua; 2) Memusatkan ahli waris laki-laki sebagai pemegang kekuasaan penuh; 3) Harta warisan terbagi menjadi “harta mame” untuk laki-laki “harta nine” untuk perempuan dan laki-laki; 4) Pembagian dengan sukarela; 5) Pembagian harta warisan dengan menggunakan hukum waris Islam. Sedangkan faktor-fator yang menyebabkan tradisi pembagian, meliputi faktor budaya, keterbatasan pemahaman masyrakat, penegak hukum waris Islam yang kurang maksimal, materi hukum yang sulit dipahami masyarakat. Solusi untuk membumikan hukum waris Islam yaitu dengan sosialisasi kepada tokoh agama, pendidikan waris yang maksimal dan massif ke masyarakat, dan pengontrolan oleh pihak yang berwenang terhadap hukum pembagian waris di luar Islam.
Authors: Lutfina Nafkha Khorida
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis tentang pelaksanaan akad nikah dua kali dan pandangan tokoh masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo Kecamatan Reban Kabupaten Batang terhadap akad nikah dua kali tersebut. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pelaksanaan akad nikah dua kali pada masyarakat di Desa Ngadirejo, yaitu: pertama dilakukan dengan Kyai desa, kemudian akad nikah yang kedua dilaksanakan dengan KUA. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya kepercayaan masyarakat setempat terhadap hitungan Jawa. Pandangan tokoh masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo terhadap akad nikah dua kali, yaitu: 1) akad nikah dua kali harus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan penghitungan Jawa, karena jika pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai dengan hitungan Jawa maka, akan mendatangkan balak atau pengaruh negatif dalam kehidupan rumah tangga; 2) akad nikah dua kali tidak harus dilaksanakan, karena dalam hubungan rumah tangga, pasti akan ada masalah yang datang di kemudian hari, yang terjadi bukan disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian dengan hitungan Jawa. Oleh karena itu, yang terpenting adalah bukan menghilangkan tradisi yang sudah ada, namun pemahaman masyarakat bahwa dalam pernikahan adalah harus memenuhi syarat dan rukun pernikahan yang ditentukan oleh hukum Islam dan hukum Negara
Editorial: How do you diagnosis and manage sports-related concussion (SRC) in road cycling? A Plan for developing SRC-assessment and management protocols within road cycling
Authors: Heron Neil
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Sports-related concussion (SRC) is a common injury within elite road cycling and SRC is typically assessed and managed with a SCAT5. However the SCAT5 cannot be applied to road cycling in its current format and the cycling community therefore need to consider modifications or indeed alternatives to the SCAT5 to allow adequate assessment and management of SRC within road cycling.
Potential solutions to consider to improve SRC assessment and management in road cycling include: 1) a SRC consensus meeting to allow modification of the SCAT5 for road cycling; 2) rule alterations to allow ‘pitch-side’ SRC assessment during races; 3) epidemiological injury surveillance within road cycling to better understand the issues around SRC; and, 4) better use of technologies to help diagnose SRC. We hope that these solutions can go some way to bridging the gap between SRC assessment and management between our own sport of road cycling and those with maturing SRC protocols, such as rugby union.
Gotong Royong in The Millennial Era
Authors: Simarmata Nicholas , Yuniarti Kwartarini Wahyu , Riyono Bagus , Patria Bhina
Published: September 2020

Gotong Royong is identified as old-fashioned, only thought to be practiced in villages and traditional activities, due to the tendency for Millennials to participate in modern activities that tends to make them anti-social. However, when KOMPAS put out polling with the question, "Is there still Gotong Royong in this millennial era," as much as 63.5% of the respondents said that there are Gotong Royong activities in their neighborhood. Additionally, as many as 53.2% of respondents felt satisfied with the government's attempt to institutionalize the cultural value in several sectors. Also, more than 70% of the respondents stated that the spirit of Gotong Royong is still embedded in society. This fact implies that the spirit of Gotong Royong is still actively practiced by Indonesians living in both rural and urban areas. Gotong Royong could transcend in any future era because it is a value deeply embedded in the Indonesian people. 
Organizational Change and The Human Resource Challenges in Facing Technology Development
Authors: Renanita Theda , Himam Fathul
Published: September 2020

Technology continues to advance. This development began during the hunting era, followed by the agricultural era, the industrial era, and the era of information technology. In Indonesia, most organizations are still adjusting to the process of adopting information technology in organizational activities. The purpose of this article is to discuss the situation that is being experienced by organizations in Indonesia, as well as the human resources management (HRM) strategies used in facing this technology change. The results of this study show that organizations in Indonesia are changing as a result of technology adoption. These changes include changes in how and where employees work, changes in management roles, changes in occupation as well as business changes. Changes in various areas can affect employee performance. That being said, in managing human resources, HRM plays an important role. In carrying out its role, HRM must be able to integrate technology into its activities such as in selection and recruitment, learning and development, performance management, organizational effectiveness, compensation and payroll systems as well as workforce planning strategies. This study provides insight into the changes being experienced by the organization and how the role of HRM changes in response to the use of technology in improving work performance.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF LOW-LEVEL LASERS ON PAIN DURING CAVITY PREPARATION
Authors: Kaur Maj Summerdeep , Sharma Lt Col Sonali , Awasthi Maj Pankaj
Published: September 2020

Aim: To study the effects of low level laser on pain during cavity preparation.

Background: Laser irradiation stabilizes the nerve membrane through an increase in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and enhanced redox system of the cell. Dental pulp is innervated by non- myelinated C fibres. Laser irradiation reduces the conduction of Ad and C fibres (small diameter fibres), both of which transmit nociceptive pain. The stabilization of the nerve membrane increases neural latency and decreases pain transmission. This study explores whether pre-irradiation with laser reduces pain perception during cavity preparation.

Methodology: A clinical study was done on 50 patients reporting to Army Dental Centre(R&R) having moderate and deep size carious lesions on first/second premolar’s bilaterally. The patients selected was apprehensive. On one side, low level lasers irradiation was done prior cavity preparation (Test). On the other contralateral tooth type cavity preparation was done without local anesthesia (Control). The patients pain threshold was noted for both control and test groups using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The data was computed and statiscally analyzed.

Results: The patients exhibited reduce pain perception in tooth which had prior laser irradiation as compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Laser analgesia with low level lasers can be used as routine protocol for reducing pain perception in apprehensive patients undergoing cavity preparation.
LANGUAGE OF A BUILDING
Authors: Jain Anjali , Mishra Soma A , Selwadiya Sejal
Published: September 2020

The research aims at understanding the language of a building, the overall expression it creates by its basic elements like line, plane and form. On altering these elements the principles of designing like form, symmetry, balance, proportion etc gets altered resulting in the change in the expression of a building. The study comprises of the characteristics and emotional effect created by different basic geometrical forms and how these forms change the aesthetics of the building. It also aims at understanding the language through self-analysis of few buildings. Architecture is supposed to be something ‘creative’, and creativity is not subjected to analysis but creativity is itself founded on the knowledge of obvious and typical. Therefore, to create creative there should be the knowledge of typical.
REDUCTION OF REAL POWER LOSS BY IMPROVED SHUFFLED FROG-LEAPING ALGORITHM
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: September 2020

This paper presents Improved Shuffled Frog-Leaping (ISFL) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem. A new search-acceleration parameter has been introduced into the formulation of the original shuffled frog leaping (SFL) algorithm to create an adapted form of the shuffled frog algorithm for solving the reactive power problem. The shuffled frog-leaping algorithm draws its formulation from two other search techniques: the local search of the ‘particle swarm optimization’ technique; and the competitiveness mixing of information of the ‘shuffled complex evolution’ technique. Proposed Improved Shuffled Frog-Leaping (ISFL) algorithm has been tested in standard IEEE 30,57,118 & Practical 191 Utility (Indian) System bus test systems and simulation results show clearly about the better performance of the proposed algorithm in reducing the real power loss & control variables within the limits
STUDIES OF DEPRAVED APPETITE IN EGYPTIAN CATTLE
Authors: Mohamed M. Mohamed Saied
Published: September 2020

The study was carried out on forty-nine (49) cattle cases were clinically healthy animals with average body condition. They were clinically, and laboratory examined proved as healthy cattle and they are free from internal and external parasites were kept as controls while other one hundred (100) cattle animals were suffering from depraved appetites. All animals were belonged to the villages scattered in the Qena Governorate Egypt.

Blood samples were taken from the external jugular vein, and then centrifuged and stored until analyses.

Blood was taken aseptically from all the animals and transported to laboratory for biochemical analysis for estimation of macro and micro elements in diseased animals. Fecal samples was taken aseptically from all the animals and transported to laboratory for the presence of internal parasites.  The results showed a highly significant effect of copper, iron, chloride, and sodium significant at (P<0.01), and low significant of protein, zinc, phosphorus and calcium at (P<0. 05).

The aim of this work was to follow the changes, during the early diagnosis of depraved appetite on some trace elements, protein and internal parasites.
IMPACT OF AUTOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF SUBORDINATES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dolly C Kalu , Nonyelum P. Okpokwasili
Published: September 2020

The study focused on the impact of autocratic leadership style on job performance of subordinates in academic libraries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.  The research design was a survey. The respondents were the 74 professional and para-professional staff working in the libraries studied.  Data collection was through questionnaire.  instrument titled “Autocratic Leadership Style on Job Performance of Subordinates in Academic Libraries (ALSJPSAL)” consisting of five (5) item statements. Analysis was done using frequency and mean for the research question.  Findings of the study revealed that autocratic leadership style tends to develop dependent and uncreative subordinates who are afraid to take up responsibility. Autocratic leadership style, however, shows a significant negative impact on employee performance. This style of leadership tended to have work groups that were less productive and subordinates showed a high degree of dissatisfaction on the job. Therefore, autocratic leaders tend to limit the performance of subordinates. It is recommended that autocratic leadership style may be very valuable in situations where decisions need to be made as quickly and decisively as possible. Since autocratic leadership style leads to job dissatisfaction of subordinates, library heads should be closely monitored by the parent institution to check their excesses.
COMMUNICATION SKILLS AS A KEY TO CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Manohar Palle , Reddy G. Chenna
Published: September 2020

The postmodern phenomenon of globalization has launched digitalization as an outcome and the part of communication technologies by which the world has been brought together transcending the barriers of countries and cultures. The increase of global trade and the necessity of close and interlinked association among the nations at various stages of development have become imperative today as a historical necessity for future survival. Communication skills, especially in English, have become a crucial ingredient in all most all activities of life as communication channels are the arteries through which information flows and circulates to sustain any activity without disruption. Besides, to that the growth of coordination and collaborative activities in all spheres of life both public and private. Acquisition of and master over communication skills are the intellectual tools by which one’s competence is measured and career is enhanced. In the age of specialization and hierarchal structures of large organizations, communication is the link connecting and synergizing all activities and ability to communicate clearly and effectively is of immeasurable significance, to assume an important place in any organization.

Every field of activity has its own specific vocabulary, specialized jargon and modes of communication which should be mastered by all participants to maintain the overall activity, especially in the age of digitalization. To rise effectively in one’s career and contribute satisfactorily and successfully, special packages of communication skills should be designed and imparted to all potential candidates who are ambitious of to rise high in one’s career. The inauguration of digital age made it both convenient to choose ones place and time for learning and also challenging as to how to utilize the recent technologies to enhance and extend ones communicative reach to become successful in one’s career. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the various programs and strategies of communication necessary to enhance ones career prospects by training the participants to equip themselves with right competitive communication skills in tandem with contemporary digital technology available.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON CARICOM (CARIBBEAN COMMUNITY)- A CASE OF REGIONAL TRADE BLOC
Authors: Gupta Shreya , Sahdev Supriya Lamba
Published: September 2020

The study throws light on the regional bloc CARICOM and the issues faced by the same. Secondary data has been used from journals, newspaper articles and books for analyzing the current scenario. From this paper we have learned that there are still many issues among the member countries and to resolve these issues disputes settlement mechanism similar to WTO should be followed for resolving dispute among member countries.
ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PAKSHAGHAT VYADHI W.S.R TO HAEMORRHAGIC HEMIPLEGIA
Authors: Gandhi Akshay Santosh , Chaudhari Bhojraj A
Published: September 2020

Pakshaghat is Nanatmajavatvyadhi and results because of vataprakopa. It affects sira and snayus of on half of the body and face. the main cause of pakshaghat is vitiated vatadosha. The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of ayurvedic treatment in the case of pakshaghat.

A 25 years old gentleman had H/O road traffic accident on 24/4/18 results in closed head injury with diffused axonal injury and fracture of shaft of right humerus fracture. He is recovered and got operated for fracture of humerus. He was on ventilatory support. Patient was febrile due to laryngitis, tracheal culture showed the growth of bacterias. Appropriate antibiotics given, tracheostomy done. MRI Brain shows tiny foci of bleed in vermis, right cerebellar lobe. This case diagnosed as haemorrhagic hemiplegia.

Now patient b/b his relatives at S.S.N.J Ayurveda hospital, Solapur with C/o Weakness in both upper and lower limbs of Rt side including Face, unable to Walk, Unable to Speak, Deviation on mouth to Rt side, Unable to swallow since 5 months. Case is diagnosed as pakshaghatvyadhi. Patient is treated with integral approach of Ayurveda, treatment given for this vyaadhi is aampachan, agnideepan, balyachikitsa, Virechan is given internally (abhyantarchikitsa), Sarvangabhyang, shashtikshaalipindsweda, shirodhara, bruhan and shodhannasya karma alternatively, jivhavedhan, Jaluakavacharan andjivha-nirlekhana given baahyata (externally).
HUMAN ENERGY UTILIZATION AND EFFECTIVENESS IN SMALL AND MARGINAL FARM HOLDINGS
Authors: Mondal Tandra , Nag Pranab Kumar
Published: September 2020

In India, small and marginal farmers have emerged as a distinct and dominant category. While farm mechanization represents a rapid transformation from traditional to modern methods of farming, it is not uniform across the crops and regions. The level of mechanization, however, remains scattered due to the compulsiveness to the situation dominated by the economic layout of farm holdings, land size, and large-scale deprivation of access to the technology suitable to small holdings. This present contribution elucidates the extent of use tools and machinery among the rice farmers of the state of Wes Bengal, India. Analysis revealed that the total number of man-days involved in paddy cultivation was 120-140 per ha, i.e., 900-1000 man-hours depending upon the availability of labour, tools, and machinery used for the individual operation. Analysis of farm work in small and marginal holdings evolved that over 90% of the total number of farmers use either tractor or power tiller for land preparation. Use of the animal-drawn country plough is gradually phased out in the study regions. For sowing and transplanting operations are primarily manual methods using hand tools. The study provided an insight of the issues of work methods and practices of the farmworkers in small and marginal farm holdings.
Erciş (Van) Yöresinde Üzüm (Vitis spp.) Yetiştirmeye Uygun Potansiyel Alanların Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) Teknikleri Kullanılarak İklim, Toprak ve Topoğrafya Faktörlerine Göre Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Deniz Uğur , DOĞAN Adnan
Published: September 2020

Türkiye, dünyada en çok tüketilen meyve olan üzümün (Vitis spp.) anavatanıdır. Ülkemiz bağcılık için elverişli iklim koşullarına sahip bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile iklim, toprak ve topoğrafya faktörleri göz önünde bulundurularak Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) teknikleri ile farklı olgunlaşma düzeylerine sahip üzüm çeşitlerinin (Vitis spp.) Erciş ilçesi ve köylerinde potansiyel yetiştirilebilir alanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. CBS konumsal verilerin alan kullanım planlamasına yönelik olarak üretilmesi, düzenlenmesi ve birden fazla katmanın analiz edilebilmesi olanağını sağlamaktadır. Yapılan araştırmada bağcılık açısından; etkili sıcaklık toplamı, don olmayan gün sayısı, en düşük kış sıcaklıkları, eğim, bakı, toprak derinliği, toprak drenajı ve arazi kullanım kabiliyeti parametreleri incelenmiştir. Bu parametreler önemlilik düzeyine göre puanlamalara tabi tutulmuş ve bir modelleme uygulaması kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmaya konu on üzüm çeşidi için her olgunlaşma düzeyine göre üzüm çeşitlerinin yetiştirilebileceği alanlar belirlenerek uygunluk haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Çalışılan parametreler doğrultusunda Erciş yöresinin erkenci ve orta mevsim üzüm çeşitlerinin yetiştiriciliği için uygun olduğu söylenebilir.
Formação de formadores em aprendizagem baseada em problemas:
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigues Suzana , FRANÇA FABIANA CLAUDIA DE VASCONCELOS , Andrade Amaral Marcelino , Guilhões Barros Santos Renata , Sales de Almeida Mário
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência de formação docente realizada na Escola Superior de Polícia Civil, em parceria com a Fundação Universidade Aberta do Distrito Federal, com a utilização das metodologias ativas, em especial a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Tal metodologia vem sendo utilizada destacadamente nas ações formativas na área policial e baseia-se no estímulo à autonomia do estudante enquanto agente de transformação social. Quanto ao método, foi realizada a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica com base em linhas de pensamentos teóricas de Nóvoa e Masetto. Nos resultados, foram produzidos a organização do trabalho pedagógico, a cotutoria, as reuniões de coordenação pedagógica e o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem inserido na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Concluiu-se que a formação fomentou ações significativas para a reflexão docente e provocou mudanças na formação de tutores e das competências pedagógicas.

Palavras-chave: Formação Docente. Metodologia Ativa. Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas.
EVALUASI MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA DAN PROMOSI JABATAN PADA KARYAWAN PT PLN (PERSERO) CABANG SOLOK
Authors: Yulianti Prima , Erda Hasnatiwi Ramadhani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: (1) Penilain Prestasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja, (2) Promosi Jabatan terhadap Motivasi Kerja (3) Penilain Prestasi Kerja dan Promosi Jabatan terhadap Motivasi kerja. Pendekatan riset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. PLN (persero) cabang Solok yang berjumlah 182 orang. Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penarikan  sampel  ini  adalah  stratified random sampling maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 orang yang merupakan seluruhnya adalah karyawan PT. PLN (persero) Cabang Solok. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis, koefisien determinasi  ). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa variabel Penilaian Prestasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap Motivasi kerja pada  PT. PLN (Persero) Cabang Solok. Variabel Promosi Jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja  pada karyawan PT. PLN (persero) Cabang Solok. Variabel Penilaian Prestasi Kerja dan Promosi Jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja  pada PT. PLN (persero) Cabang Solok.
PENGARUH KINERJA PERBANKAN TERHADAP RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK BUMN
Authors: Marwansyah Sofyan , Setyaningsih Eka Dyah
Published: September 2020

Penilaian kesehatan bank akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan bank dan loyalitas nasabah terhadap bank yang bersangkutan. Untuk menilai kesehatan suatu bank dapat diukur dengan berbagai metode, salah satu alat untuk mengukur kesehatan bank adalah analisis CAMEL (Capital, Assets, Management, Earning, Liquidity). Aspek capital meliputi CAR, aspek assets meliputi NPL, aspek earning meliputi ROA dan BOPO, aspek likuidity meliputi LDR.Perbankan merupakan salah satu perusahan yang memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan serta pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara, di Indonesia ada banyak Bank yang beroperasi namun dari semua bank yang ada hanya ada empat Bank milik pemerintah yakni bank Mandiri, Bank BTN, Bank BRI dan Bank BNI. Untuk menopang perekonomian negara maka perbankan tersebut harus menjaga kinerja dalam hal profit. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun stimultan kinerja perbankan nasional (BUMN) terhadap profitabilitas menggunakan analisis regresion linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh secara parsial rasio BOPO dan CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio ROA, rasio NPL dan Rasio LDR berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap rasio ROA masing masing sebesar 27,4% dan 74,3%, sedangkan secara simultan kinerja perbankan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap rasio ROA sebesar 70,1%.
KUALITAS AUDIT AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH: KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN PROFESIONALISME
Authors: Taman Abdullah , Wijayanto Putra Anggara , Rachmawati Ema
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, dan profesionalisme auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 54 auditor internal pemerintah. Kuesioner diuji validitas dan uji reliabilitas sebelum penelitian. Uji prasyarat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji mulitikolonieritas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan  kompetensi  auditor  internal  pemerintah  terhadap  kualitas audit. (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan independensi auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif profesionalisme auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan kompetensi, independensi, profesionalisme auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit.
PRAKTIK SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Telanai Yudi , Rahayu Sri , Rahayu Rahayu , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Studi  ini  bertujuan  mengungkap praktik sistem pengendalian internal (SPI) pengelolaan keuangan di sekolah. Pengendalian internal merupakan proses yang dirancang untuk memberikan keyakinan yang memadai mengenai pencapaian tujuan dan efektivitas pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan serta dipatuhinya perundang-undangan. Unsur-unsur SPI terdiri dari lingkungan pengendalian, penetapan risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi serta pemantauan. Analisis data kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan focus group discussion. Hasil  penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan pengendalian internal pengelolaan keuangan sekolah di Kota Jambi sudah baik. Penerapan tertinggi  pada unsur lingkungan pengendalian, sedangkan penerapan terendah pada unsur pemantauan. Penyebab SPI belum optimal diterapkan antara lain karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan auditor internal dan pengawas pengelolaan keuangan sekolah dan belum tertib dokumentasi penerapan SPI.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ANTARA MINIMARKET INDOMARET DENGAN ALFAMART DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Andika Heru , Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauhmana perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dalam berbelanja  di minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart Kecamatan Bengkong Kota Batam. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang yang pernah belanja di minimarket Indomaret dan Alfamaret, sedangkan sampel Penelitian adalah 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode analisa Uji Beda t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepuasan pelanggan minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart. Hasil perbedaan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya nilai probabilitas (sig-t) 0,000 berada dibawah level of significance dengan parameter sebesar  0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak yang artinya terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart. Variabel kepuasan pelanggan Indomaret lebih unggul dengan nilai 98,76 sedangkan Alfamart hanya memperoleh nilai 82,55. Dalam variabel kualitas layanan Alfamart lebih unggul dengan nilai 105,70 dari Indomaret yang hanya memperoleh nilai 105,65. Secara keseluruhan Indomaret unggul atas kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan dengan mean 102,205 dibandingkan dengan Alfamart yang memiliki mean 94,13. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya perbedaan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart diterima.
REALITAS AKUNTABILITAS BADAN KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Fidiana Fidiana , Ngumar Sutjipto
Published: September 2020

Akuntabilitas KSM/BKM merupakan cermin kinerja entitas kelompok swadaya masyarakat pada program Kotaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat fenomena keterlambatan pelaporan keuangan di KSM/BKM yang menunjukkan adanya masalah dalam proses akuntansinya atau dalam pelaksanaan programnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KSM/BKM Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. Terdapat Berdasarkan hasil survey penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal. Pertama, tingkat partisipasi atau kehadiran pengurus sangat rendah sehingga hanya satu atau dua pengurus yang aktif. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perangkapan tugas. Kondisi ini mewakili sifat sukarelawan pengurus karena umumnya mereka tidak digaji. Beberapa KSM memang telah memberi insentif kepada UPK namun belum seluruh KSM melakukan hal yang sama. Kedua, kompetensi pengurus secara umum bukan dari latar belakang akuntansi sehingga mereka tidak segera mampu memahami proses akuntansi. Ketiga, persepsi dana bergulir adalah pemberian cuma-cuma sehingga enggan mengembalikan dana tersebut. Keempat, lemahnya monitoring dan pengawasan oleh UPK sejak dari prosedur administratif dan sanksi
EFISIENSI JURUSAN DI DALAM PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Ahmi Riska Maulani , Eltivia Nurafni , Indrawam Andi Kusuma
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi jurusan di Politeknik Negeri Malang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh jurusan yang berada di Politeknik Negeri Malang. Alat analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis dengan model CCR asumsi CRS (Constant Rerutn to Scale). Variabel input yang digunakan ialah jumlah Biaya Opersional dan Biaya Personalia, Jumlah Dana Penelitian, Jumlah Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan, dan Jumlah Mahasiswa Aktif. Kemudian untuk Variabel output yang digunakan ialah Jumlah Lulusan dan Jumlah Penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2016 tingkat efisiensi jurusan bervariasi, ada yang efisien dan adapula yang inefisien. Pada tahun 2014 dari 7 Jurusan terdapat 6 jurusan yang efisien yakni AK TE, TI, TM, TS, dan TK dan 1 jurusan yang inefisien yakni AN. Pada tahun 2015 dari 7 jurusan, seluruhnya dalam kondisi efisien. kemudian pada tahun 2016 dari 7 jurusan terdapat 4 jurusan yang efisien yakni TE, TI, TK, dan TS dan 3 jurusan yang inefisien yakni AK, AN, dan TM. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa selama 2014 sampai dengan 2016 Jurusan di Polinema belum semuanya memiliki skor efisien.
PERAN KINERJA INOVASI HIJAU DALAM MENGHUBUNGKAN PERMINTAAN PASAR, DAN KINERJA BISNIS (STUDI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BATAM)
Authors: Iskandar Atan , Febriyantoro Muhamad Trio
Published: September 2020

Isu lingkungan telah menjadi perhatian bagi warga setiap negara dikarenakan dari aktivitas akan berdampak pada lingkungan, pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja organisasi dan menganalisis peran mediasi kinerja inovasi hijau dalam hubungan antara orientasi pasar dan kinerja organisasi pada usaha mikri kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode primer menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pemilik atau pelaku UMKM, semple pada penelitian ini adalah 129 dari setiap sektor pada UMKM sebanyak 81.486 yang terdaftar dari data Online Data Sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan SmartPLS 3.0. hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja organisasi. Selanjutnya, kami mengamati bagaimana konstruk inovasi kinerja hijau memediasi sebagian tautan kinerja organisasi dengan orientasi pasar.
IFRS ADOPTION AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA COMPANIES
Authors: Dinuka Vina Kholisa
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to verify IFRS contribution by examining the presence of Accrual Earnings Management (AEM) and Real Earnings Management (REM) in the period pre- and post- IFRS implementation in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. AEM is measured by absolute value of discretionary accrual, while REM is proxied by three measurements of REM, they are abnormal cash flow operation, abnormal production and abnormal discretionary expenses. The sample is taken from Indonesia stock exchange in 2009-2011 and 2013-2015. 2012 is Indonesia adoption period and it is excluded from the sample, because it is considerated as transitory year. This study uses regression analysis and Paired t-test to compare the presence of AEM and REM preceding and following IFRS implementation. The findings reveal that IFRS adoption has significantly negative effect towards AEM and REM. It indicates that the following IFRS implementation, AEM and REM are decrease. Therefore, IFRS is able to reduce earnings management practices in manufacturing companies in Indonesia both for AEM and REM.
The Evolution of Geospatial Aspects in the Law on the Establishment of New Regions (Autonomy) Pre and Post Broad Autonomy in Indonesia
Authors: Rassarandi Farouki Dinda , Susilo Helik , Kariyono Kariyono , Fajri Khairul , Susanta Febrian Fitryanik
Published: September 2020

Expansion or establishment of new regions (Provinces, Regencies/Cities) is a consequence of the politics of decentralization implemented in Indonesia. The development of decentralization in Indonesia underwent fundamental changes after the reformation in 1998. Inception of UU No 22 tahun 1999 concerning regional government has given a new color to the administration of government in Indonesia or what is called broad autonomy. Restructuring regional governments that provide discretion in the form of broader authority in running their government in accordance with regional needs has created many implications for the region, one of which is stretching and the spirit of the region to bloom. In determining the boundaries of forming new regions, the geospatial aspect is an important and strategic aspect. Problems related to geospatial aspects such as maps of regional boundaries, area size, etc are issues that need to be clearly defined and calculated in the new (autonomous) regional (Province, Regency/City) determination. But in fact the law on the formation or establishment of regions in the period 1950-1999 on the geospatial aspect did not become an important part so that it caused problems later which could potentially trigger social conflicts such as regional boundary disputes. Post-reformation, the development of the role of the geospatial aspects has evolved a little more advanced, such as the existence of regional boundary maps in the appendix to the law on the formation or expansion of new regions, such as UU No 7 tahun 2002, UU No 2 tahun 2003, and others. However, there is still something that must be evaluated regarding the map in the attachment to be in accordance with the geospatial rules. A very progressive development in terms of the geospatial aspect is in UU No 20 tahun 2012 concerning the formation of the Kalimantan Utara province that utilizes geospatial data properly
Spatial Analysis of the Land Suitability for Cocoa Plantations in East Dusun District
Authors: Nael Natan , Papilaya Frederik Samuel
Published: September 2020

The expansion of plantations of cocoa is the main component in the plantation revitalization program which is applied by the Government of Indonesia in order to optimize the potential of cocoa. This policy has not been implemented well in East Dusun District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan province that just open cocoa plantations covering an area of 3 ha in the year 2016. The spatial analysis of land suitability by utilizing Geographic Information System capability that allows the expansion of plantations of cacao in this district. Spatial analysis to get the suitability of land for cocoa plantations uses overlay based on climate conditions and regulations of the Governor of Central Kalimantan. The proportion of land suitability class that is highly suitable, suitable, marginally suitable, and not suitable with each area size of 56,434.63 ha, 2,302.81 ha, not found, and 19,510.42 ha.

 

Keywords: Cocoa, Overlay, Land Suitability
GIS Application for Water Quality Suitability Mapping to Optimize Floating Net Cages Cultivation in Lampung Bay
Authors: Wicaksono Arief , Astuti Ariani Puji , Widyatmanti Wirastuti
Published: September 2020

Lampung bay is one of potential aquaculture for floating net cages. Site selection for cultivation is influential on the floating net cages cultivation production, while currently selected sites have not considered water quality suitability criteria. The study goals are to identify the optimal site for cage cultivation based on the water quality suitability and to examine the main affecting factor for the suitability of cage cultivation in Lampung Bay. The water quality suitability parameters including water depth, water clarity, current speed, sea surface temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Field survey was conducted on the southern part of Lampung Bay which is close to the coastal urban area. The tools used consisted of GPS navigation, pH meter, secchi disk, refractometer, bathimeter, digital thermometer, current meter, DO meter, and sample bottles. There are 32 sampling points which are distributed systematically. Inverse Distance Weighted is used to obtain the spatial distribution of parameters. The water environment suitability is carried out using two models from the weighting result using GIS, i.e. binary model and weighted model. Based on these model, the optimal area for cage cultivation are 17.41% (200.97 ha) and 65.95% (761.29 ha) using binary and weighted model respectively. The most influential parameter in order to promote sustainable cage cultivation are the water depth parameter with the consideration of the pattern similarity with the final model. Physical waters suitability map produced from this study provides valuable information for farmers and decision makers in Lampung Province so the cages cultivation in Lampung Bay can continue and obtain the optimal results.
Mapping of Spatial Distribution and Spatial Autocorrelation Patterns of Poverty in All Regencies/Cities in Indonesia
Authors: Santi Erika , Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Lubis Iskandar
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia are the same and uniform in all regions. Of course this ignores the characteristics and causes of poverty that vary in each region. The uniformity of poverty alleviation programs affects the slow pace of decline in the poor population. Spatial influence on poverty can be identified by spatial autocorrelation; there is a relationship of poverty in one region with other regions that are closed together. This study was aimed to analyzing poverty spatial distribution in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; analyzing the spatial distribution patterns of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; and knowing local spatial autocorrelation of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia. The research methods used are Moran Index analysis, Moran’s scatterplot analysis, and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis. The analysis results show that the highest average of poor population percentage was in Papua and the lowest one was in Kalimantan. The results of analysis of Moran Index showed that the spatial distribution pattern of poverty in regencies/cities in Indonesia was clustered, it was called by poverty pocket. Pockets of poverty that occured do not correspond to government administrative boundaries, therefore poverty alleviation needs an integrative approach.  In addition, this study also results that not all regencies/cities have significant spatial autocorrelation. This means that not all poverty conditions in a regencies/cities have a relationship with other regencies/cities. The fact that there are heterogeneity of poverty characteristics like this shows that poverty alleviation programs must vary in each regency/city.

 

Keywords: City, LISA, Moran, Povety, Regency, Spatial
Using Operational Dashboard for ArcGIS as A Solution for Monitoring of Public Street Lighting
Authors: Wirabuana Satria , Papilaya Frederik Samuel
Published: September 2020

Public Street Lighting (PSL) is a part of road complementary buildings installed on the left, right and/or in the middle of the road to illuminate the surrounding environment. PSLs in residential areas usually do not have a small amount, so it will be difficult if the supervision is done manually. Therefore, we need a system that can monitor and maintain PSL effectively and efficiently. This study aims to prove that the Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS (ODA) can be utilized in monitoring PSL based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This PSL monitoring system can be used by the government and private parties to conduct PSL maintenance activities more efficiently and effectively, by providing information about PSL in realtime through widgets contained in ODA, and with the help of a mobile application, Collector for ArcGIS (CFA) as a sensor replacement that functions to carry out data collection in the field. The results of this study indicate that ODA can be used to monitor PSL by showing information about the status, location, type, and number of PSLs damaged.
Environmental Impact Analysis on School Building Reconstruction (Case Study: SDN Sukatani 7, Depok City)
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Chayati Nurul , Sidik Jafar
Published: September 2020

In order to improve educational facilities and infrastructure, Department of Housing and Settlements, Depok City  plans to reconstruction a school building. With the impacts caused by this activity, an environmental impact assessment is needed. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of an analysis of environmental impact studies and ways of mitigation in minimizing the impacts that occur during pre construction stage, construction stage, and operation stage. The method used is observation, interview and scoping methods to determine the impact and good handling of the environment. The results of this study are obtained an analysis of environmental impacts that occur during the activity and how to minimize the impacts with good handling in order to create an environmental friendly construction.
Data Integration Through WebGIS to Inform Spatial Status of Coral Reefs in Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mustofa Adib , Prasetyo Budhi Agung
Published: September 2020

Data integration of structured ecosystem monitoring is crucial to support decision making for better marine ecosystem management. Coral reef monitoring data had been carried out in several separated studies in Lampung Province. However, lacks data integration among scientists and institutions making them inefficient as a basis of science for ecosystem management and decision making. This study was aimed to integrate available coral reef data in the last 15 years in Lampung Province and inform the spatial status of coral reef cover through WebGIS. Secondary data of coral reef study in the last 15 years were acquired from published articles and online-available-institutional reports. Data were then converted to digital mode prior to publishing them in the form of a website database through WebGIS. Results suggested that there were four main areas of coral reef studies in Lampung Province, namely Lampung bay, Krakatau, Bakauheni, and Lampung west coast. One-way ANOVA analysis of the last 5-year coral data shown there were no spatial differences on coral cover the four areas. Coral cover in Lampung west coast was generally in good shape at 56.13±1.74% and was higher compared to those in Lampung bay, Bakauheni, dan Krakatau regions, at 46.57±2.23%, 36.48±1.58%, and 35.6±3.69%, respectively. All coral data was published through WebGIS at https://sll.itera.ac.id/research/webgis . It is recommended this WebGIS could serve as a reference to conduct long-term coral reef monitoring in Lampung since it provides coordinates and coral reef status as baseline data for further analysis of coral reefs ecosystem.
Agravos sensíveis à atenção primária e os aspectos socio-sanitários de criança menores de dois anos
Authors: Ribeiro Anne Rafaela Sousa , Oliveira Brena Shellem Bessa de , De Oliveira Lara Leite , Melo Emanuella Silva Joventino
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Verificar associação entre os aspectos sócio-sanitários e os processos de adoecimentos por condições sensíveis à atenção primária (diarreia e pneumonia) em crianças menores de dois anos residentes de um município do Sertão Central do Ceará. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com 94 mães de crianças menores de dois anos nos meses de agosto a outubro de 2016. Realizaram-se entrevistas estruturadas e análise inferencial por meio dos testes de Qui-quadrado e Linear by linear. Resultados:  A diarreia mostrou-se associada com: água utilizada para beber (p=0,001), água utilizada para preparação dos alimentos (p=0,020) e contato com o chão/terra (p=0,011). Já a pneumonia associou-se com: tipo de moradia (p=0,007), forma como é feita a limpeza da casa (p=0,003), água utilizada para beber (p=0,027), tipo de esgoto (p<0,001), tipo de descarte do lixo (p=0,027), contato da criança no chão/terra (p=0,030), limpeza do chão antes das brincadeiras (p<0,001) e lavagem das frutas e verduras (p=0,006). Conclusão: Constatou-se que as condições sanitárias podem influenciar o desenvolvimento de condições sensíveis à atenção primária. Assim, os profissionais devem intervir nestas condições para melhor promoção da saúde da criança.