bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Good Samaritans and Animal Experts Save Endangered Species in Massachusetts
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Good Samaritans and Animal Experts Team Up to Rescue Endangered Species in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has become a beacon of hope for endangered species, thanks to the heroic efforts of good Samaritans and devoted animal experts.
Perception about malaria and understanding of malaria prevention information in selected rural communities of Nigeria
Authors: Oyeleye Solomon Abiodun
Published: November 2024

Studies have shown that social and cultural factors affect how people perceive diseases. Thus; the area of perception about malaria has been the focus of several scholarly interventions. However there has been limited investigation of the perception of people and their understanding of malaria prevention information in Nigeria. This study; anchored on the Health Belief Model; investigated the perception of selected rural dwellers in Oyo and Osun states; Nigeria; about malaria and their understanding of available malaria prevention information provided by Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in the two states. The study used Survey; Focus Group Discussion and analysis of secondary data. There were 2120 survey respondents selected through multi-stage sampling across 10 local government areas of Oyo and Osun states and 96 participants in 16 focus groups involving men; women and expectant mothers. The results show that while the symptoms of malaria are well understood; the etiology is incorrectly believed. The respondents’ recollection of the malaria prevention messages was low due to their limited exposure to the available information. Pearson Chi-Square test indicated significant relationship between perception of the rural dwellers and their utilisation of malaria prevention information. It is important to understand the perception dynamics that drive attitude towards malaria prevention as part of efforts towards achieving the SDG Goal3. Government should encourage broadcast stations to air malaria prevention jingles regularly; not based on programme funding; but as a part of social service among other efforts at devoting more resources to communication activities on the disease.
The individual and combined effectiveness of virtual reality and interval Nordic walking on the cardiorespiratory hemodynamic and central adiposity among internet addiction adolescents
Authors: Pouriamehr Sara , Khozani Zahra Shirovi , Boushehri Nima Nejati , Roshan Valiollah Dabidi
Published: November 2024

Physical Inactivity caused by internet addiction (IA) in adolescents is one of the world’s most serious health issues and technology-based intervention and exercise training methods are being developed to control it. This study sought to examine the potential influences of 2- and 4-week-virtual-reality (VR) training program with/without interval Nordic walking (INW) on hemodynamical-cardiorespiratory and central adiposity indices among internet-addicted adolescents. A randomized controlled trial design was conducted among 150 individuals randomly assigned to VR, INW, VR + INW, and control groups regarding sexes. In every specific group, participants performed one of three exercise protocols (i.e., VR, INW, and VR + INW) of three 60-minute sessions/week for 2 and/or 4 weeks, except for control group. The measurements were conducted at different phases (i.e., the baseline, 2- and 4-week-protocol interventions). Following VR and INW training protocols, a significant increase and decrease were detected in VO2max and MVO2 respectively, especially among girls (p < 0.001). BAI values showed significant improvements (p < 0.01), especially in the VR-boy group following 4 weeks of intervention (p < 0.001). The VR with INW training protocols has potential benefits for health status and could be considered an important non-pharmacologic strategy to prevent sedentary and maintain wellness in adolescents
Implications of the Downstream Policy of Nickel Export Activities to the European Union on the Fluctuations in the Stock Price of the Mining Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Putri Apriza , Saufica Margaretta
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the impact of Indonesia's nickel export downstream policy on fluctuations in the stock price of the mining sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), especially in the context of trade with the European Union. By banning the export of raw nickel ore and encouraging domestic processing, the government aims to increase the added value of commodities and strengthen the national economy. This policy provides challenges and opportunities, affects the dynamics of the capital market, and triggers a trade dispute with the European Union that opposes the ban. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze the impact of the policy on the performance of mining sector issuers and capital market response. The results show that the downstream policy has the potential to increase stock price volatility in related sectors and create uncertainty in the market, although it can support long-term price stability and attract investment.
GET YOUR MONEY, BLACK MAN: REPRESENTAÇÕES DA NEGRITUDE EM “FORMATION” (2016), DE BEYONCÉ E “THIS IS AMERICA” (2018), DE CHILDISH GAMBINO, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO REALISMO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Louro Yasmine , Louro Ybsen , Barreto Costa Diana
Published: November 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, sob a perspectiva do Realismo Capitalista de Fisher (2020), as representações da negritude no capitalismo tardio, presentes em Formation (2016), de Beyoncé, e This is America (2018), de Childish Gambino, consideradas hinos de resistência para a comunidade negra mundial. A metodologia será norteada pela Teoria Semiótica Greimasiana, de linha francesa, a partir dos estudos de Barros (2005). Como resultados, obteve-se que ambas as músicas constroem narrativas onde o poder aquisitivo é um elemento não apenas norteador, mas imprescindível para a sobrevivência dessa comunidade, nas quais precisa se adaptar ao conhecido e branco sonho americano, que os obriga a consumir marcas e a ostentar hábitos luxuosos a modo de estabelecer uma validação no contexto do capitalismo tardio. Como considerações finais, apontamos que é essa a vingança que os negros podem proporcionar aos brancos: a dominação das esferas sociais por meio da ostentação de um padrão de vida que poucos podem ter. É, entretanto, um alento irrisório, quando consideramos que o racismo se renova diariamente e não é amenizado em razão da quantidade de dinheiro que o indivíduo tenha no banco. O racismo é uma opressão que não faz distinção de classe.
Milli Mücadele’ye Muhalif Bir Cemiyet: Tarikat-i Salahiye Cemiyeti ve Distolcular (1920 – 1925)
Authors: YILDIZ AYBAK Sebile
Published: November 2024

Tarikat-i Salahiye Cemiyeti Millî Mücadele döneminde hem işgal güçlerinin propagandasına hizmet etmiş hem de halk arasında ayrılık tohumları ekmeye çalışmıştır. Cemiyetin Mütareke dönemindeki çalışmaları yoğun değildir, çalışmalarını Cumhuriyet sonrasında yoğunlaştırmışlardır. Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra özellikle yurt dışına yerleşmiş olan “Yüz Ellilik”ler veya yurt dışında bulunan muhalif fırkaların üyeleriyle kurmuş oldukları bağlantılar, haberleşme yöntemleri, içerisine girdikleri faaliyetlerin de göstergesi olmuştur.
Bu kitapta Tarikat-i Salahiye Cemiyeti’nin kimler tarafından kurulduğu, Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra nasıl bir strateji izledikleri ve cemiyet üyelerinin toplum üzerindeki etkileri ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Cemiyetin etkileri ve o dönemdeki faaliyetleri Millî Mücadele'nin başarıya ulaşılmasında karşılaşılan engellerden sadece biri olmuştur. Böylece Millî Mücadele’nin hangi zorluklarla kazanıldığı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin hangi fedakarlıklarla kurulduğunu anlamak, bugünün değerini bilmek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Ascariasis: A Common Disease with Uncommon Presentation in A Resource Limited Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Gebrekidan Messay , Fayisa Shimalis Tadasa , Hailu Samuel Sisay , Abebe Abel Tsehay
Published: November 2024

Ascaris-induced intestinal obstruction is a rare complication primarily seen in children in areas with a high prevalence of worm infestations. It can occur through two mechanisms: immune-mediated reactions releasing neurotoxins that cause contractions and inflammation in the small intestine (aperistalsis), or mechanical obstruction by adult worms, commonly at the ileocecal valve. Partial obstructions are managed conservatively, while complete obstructions often require surgical intervention. In a recent case, a 19-year-old male presented with persistent abdominal pain, vomiting, and inability to pass stools and gas. Imaging revealed partial obstruction, and conservative management with fluids, a nasogastric tube, and antibiotics led to the spontaneous passage of worms, relieving symptoms. The patient was discharged with anthelmintics and advised on follow-up and sanitary measures. This case is notable for the uncommon occurrence of Ascaris-induced intestinal obstruction in adults and the successful conservative management resulting in early worm expulsion.
Bacteriophage-Based Interventions in The Therapy of Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogenic Escherichia Coli
Authors: Sada Tamirat Salile , Tessema Tesfaye Sisay
Published: November 2024

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic coliform bacteria that is typically found in the small intestine of warm-blooded species. E. coli species are not only an important member of the normal gut microbiota of humans and other animals but also contain many pathotypes that cause various diseases. These pathogenic E. coli diseases are usually treated with antibiotics. However, the antibiotic susceptibility of different E. coli strains varies greatly and they are resistant to many antibiotics. This multidrug resistance is a growing problem resulting from the overuse of antibiotics in humans and the use of antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed. Bacteriophages or phages in short can be used as an alternative to antibiotics in the fight against infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens. Bacteriophages are the world's most widespread and ubiquitous organisms, which are viruses that kill bacteria. Both virulent and intermediate bacteriophages are present in the environment, but only virulent bacteriophages are used for a treatment known as phage therapy. Since their discovery, bacteriophages have been regarded as an indispensable weapon in the fight against bacterial diseases in humans and animals. Today, the advent of growing microbial resistance to antibiotics and attention to the use of bacteriophage in treatment has all but resurfaced. The purpose of this article is to highlight various studies of bacteriophage against pathogenic strains of E. coli from enteric and extraintestinal infections and effective phage therapies in humans and animals. In addition, the article discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of phage therapy.
Magnitude and Pattern of Cardiovascular Diseases in Saint Peter’s Specialized Hospital from July 2017 to June 2021, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Goshim Nigus , Yesuf Aman
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Approximately 18 million people die each year from cardiovascular diseases, an estimated 32% of all deaths worldwide. In more than 75% of cardiovascular diseases, deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, and 85% of all cardiovascular disease deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes. In Ethiopia, cardiovascular diseases accounted for 16% of all deaths in 2018 and were the leading cause of death. Cardiovascular diseases are fatal and can lead to serious illness, disability, and compromised quality of life. This data analysis aimed to assess the magnitude and pattern of cardiovascular diseases in Saint Peter’s Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 9, 2022, to June 29, 2022 to analyze four years cardiovascular disease data covering the period from July 2017 to June 2021. The data was reviewed and analyzed by Excel 2016. The results are summarized as counts, proportions, ratios and means and are illustrated by tables and graphs.
Results: In Saint Peter’s Specialized Hospital, hypertension accounted for 46.9% (8182) CVD. Coronary heart diseases and heart failure accounted for 22.9% and 20% respectively among cardiovascular diseases. Cerebrovascular diseases and heart failure accounted for 74% of deaths from cardiovascular diseases, followed by ischemic heart diseases, which accounted for 22% of deaths. Cardiovascular diseases accounted for 74.3% of deaths from noncommunicable diseases and 16.9% of deaths from all deaths.
Conclusion: Hypertension, heart failure, and ischemic heart disease were the three most frequent cardiovascular diseases. Heart failure and cerebrovascular diseases are the leading causes of death. Among noncommunicable diseases, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. Cardiovascular diseases account for three-fourths of noncommunicable diseases and responsible for a significant number deaths in the hospital, so the hospital places more emphasis on cardiovascular diseases prevention, treatment, and control.
Implementation fidelity of direct observation treatment and shorst-term treatment for tuberculosis in public health centers in the Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Nations Nationalities and People Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Masrie Awoke , Gorfu Tewodros Lemma , Assefa Yisalemush , Shawel Samrawit , Tamire Aklilu , Gebru Tilaye , Amsalu Daniel , Ereso Berhane Megerssa
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Ethiopia is one of 30 countries with a high tuberculosis (TB) burden, with an incidence of 140 per 100,000 people. The Kembata Tembaro Zone (KTZ) had lower TB case notification and treatment success rates (60% and 82%, respectively) in 2019 than did the National and World Health Organization (WHO) targets. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the implementation fidelity of short-term direct observation treatment for tuberculosis.
Methods: A case study evaluation design with a mixed method was employed from May 10 to June 4, 2021. A total of 91 patients were interviewed. Similarly, a document review of 384 patients, 16 key informant interviews, and a resource inventory were conducted. The quantitative data were entered into Epi-Data (V4.0.64) and exported to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26 (SPSS 26) for analysis. The qualitative data were transcribed, translated, coded, categorized, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The overall implementation fidelity was measured based on predetermined criteria.
Results: The overall level of TB direct observed treatment short-course (DOTS) implementation fidelity was 73.9%, and the overall availability of resources was 81%, the provider’s adherence to the national guidelines was 73.1%, the quality of TB DOTS delivery was 75.9%, and the participant responsiveness contributed 63.9%.
Conclusion: The overall level of implementation fidelity of TB DOTS services in public health centers was low based on the predetermined set of judgment criteria. Training should be provided to providers, acid-fast bacillus (AFB) reagents should be supplied, standard updated guidelines should be made available, and providers should strictly comply with the standard guidelines. There should also be a full-time assigned TB DOTS provider in the TB units.
Analgesia and Anesthesia
Authors: Haider Rehan , Zehra Anjum , Mehdi Asghar
Published: November 2024

Analgesia and anesthesia are two critical components of modern medical practice, each serving distinct but interrelated purposes in the management of pain and facilitation of medical procedures. This abstract provides a concise overview of these concepts, their applications, and their significance in health care. Analgesia, the relief of pain without loss of consciousness, plays a pivotal role in improving the quality of life of patients with acute or chronic pain. It encompasses a spectrum of interventions, ranging from over-the-counter pain relievers to powerful prescription medications and Nonpharmacological approaches. Effective analgesia not only alleviates suffering but also enhances patient comfort, promotes faster recovery, and can reduce the risk of chronic pain development. In contrast, anesthesia induces a reversible state of unconsciousness and loss of sensation, which is often necessary for pain-free surgical and medical procedures. Anesthesia can be further categorized into general anesthesia, which affects the entire body, and regional anesthesia, which blocks pain in specific areas of the body. Skillfully administered anesthesia ensures patient safety, comfort, and cooperation during surgical interventions while mitigating physiological responses to stress. Both analgesia and anesthesia have evolved significantly over the years with advances in pharmacology, technology, and medical knowledge. They are integral to various medical disciplines, including surgery, obstetrics, dentistry, and critical care, enabling healthcare professionals to perform procedures that would otherwise be extremely painful or impossible.
One Health in Action: A Holistic Approach to Global Well-Being
Authors: Edward Majani , Kudirat Odemona Damilola , Okoro Irene , Francis Ogwang
Published: November 2024

In an era marked by complex and interrelated global challenges, the concept of One Health has emerged as a beacon of hope. It serve as a holistic approach to addressing the intricate web of health concerns that span across human, animal, and environmental domains. This commentary explores the profound implications of One Health, a holistic approach to health that recognizes the intricate interplay between human, animal, and environmental well-being. It emphasizes that the health of these realms is interconnected, citing zoonotic diseases like COVID-19 as stark examples. By addressing health issues at their source, One Health demonstrates its potential to mitigate disease spread and environmental degradation. Additionally, it offers a roadmap for addressing global challenges, such as pandemics and climate change, through early detection, rapid response, and interdisciplinary collaboration. To achieve sustainable well-being, the commentary underscores the need for unified efforts across various sectors, highlighting initiatives like the Eco Health Alliance. Ultimately, embracing One Health paves the way for a future where global well-being becomes a tangible reality, unifying the destinies of humans, animals, and the environment.
Assessment of the Level of Awareness and Practice About Drugs and Their Harms Among University Students in Kabul Afghanistan
Authors: Muradi Mansoorullah , Ahmad Habiba
Published: November 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research is to investigate the level of awareness of drugs and their harms among the students of Kabul University, Kabul Medical University, and Meshaal University using a cross-sectional analytical method.
Research method: This research is a cross-sectional analytic study with a non-probability sampling method called quota sampling or sampling based on quotas in the fall of 1401 among the students of Kabul University, Kabul Medical University, and Mashal University. The resulting data have been analyzed using SPSS 26 software.
Research results: In this study, out of a total of 416 people selected to participate in this research, all of them showed satisfaction. In this study, the average age of participants was 21; the youngest was 16; and the oldest was 30. 20.9 percent were in the age range of 22 and 87 percent were single. Father's education level: 31.9 percent of bachelor students, 30.9 percent answered that their mothers are not literate, and 90.3 percent of the participants had information about drugs. In this study, most of the participants (60.3%) had average knowledge. Men had a good awareness of women. The relationship between the level of awareness and gender was proven to be statistically significant (P value = 0.00). Those whose father's education level was up to a doctorate or master's level had 0% poor knowledge, and the relationship between knowledge level and father's education level was statistically significant (P value = 0.02). The students who are in the age range of 16 to 20 had less good knowledge (12%), so with increasing age, the knowledge also increased. The relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of education of the mother was not statistically significant (P value = 0.06).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, we found that the level of awareness of drugs and their harms among the students of Kabul University, Kabul Medical University, and Meshaal University was average. Which highlights the importance of educational programs, and various seminars related to drugs and their harms in universities.
PERBANDINGAN BENTUK GENDING JOGED BUMBUNG DI DESA SIDATAPA BULELENG DENGAN BENTUK GENDING JOGED BUMBUNG DI DESA PENATIH DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Wiguna Kadek Agung , Lanus I Ketut , Mastra I Wayan , Putra Komang Dedy Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang bentuk gending joged bumbung di Desa Sidatapa Buleleng dan mengungkap hal-hal yang dianggap penting agar masyarakat umum mengetahui dan menambah wawasan tentang kesenian Bali khsusnya karawitan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan mencoba melakukan pembanding antara bentuk gending joged bumbung di Desa Sidatapa dengan bentuk gending joged bumbung di Desa Penatih, Banjar Saba, Denpasar. Dari pembanding ini, diharapkan dapat melihat perbedaan bentuk gending joged bumbung yang ada di Desa Sidatapa, Buleleng dengan bentuk gending joged di Desa Penatih khususnya mengenai adanya lima elemen musik yang terkandung di dalam bentuk gending joged bumbung itu sendiri. Lima elemen musik yang dimaksud yaitu melodi, ritme, harmonisasi, dinamika, dan tempo. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa gending joged bumbung di Desa Sidatapa merupakan bentuk gending tradisi yang strukturnya terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu yaitu pepeson, ibing-ibingan dan pekaad. Sedangkan bentuk gending joged bumbung yang ada di Desa Penatih menggunakan tujuh struktur gending yaitu pepeson, ibing-ibingan, nigtig (jauk) tetangis, ngalih buah, jaran-jaranan, dan pekaad. Karakter dan ciri khas struktur gending joged bumbung itu sendiri menjadikan bentuk gending joged bumbung di Desa Sidatapa berbeda dari yang lain.
REPRESENTASI SEKTE APOKALIPTIK PADA PERISTIWA TEWASNYA KELUARGA DI KALIDERES: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Herlina Dewi , Afifah Yasmin
Published: November 2024

Teks berita menjadi ruang bagi media untuk menjelaskan fenomena sosial dalam bahasa dengan cara yang sistematis. Salah satunya bentuknya adalah mengaitkan suatu fenomena dengan pengetahuan sebelumnya pada berita yang ditulis. Peristiwa kematian misterius satu keluarga di Kalideres cukup menjadi perhatian masyarakat karena dikaitkan erat dengan Sekte Apokaliptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi maksud dan tujuan (ideologi) yang digunakan oleh Cnn.com dan Kompas.com pada wacana berita tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data bersumber dari 6 berita media Cnn.com dan Kompas.com. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan tiga dimensi yang dikemukakan oleh Fairclough (2013:132) yaitu analisis tekstual, praktik wacana, dan praktik sosiokultural. Analisis tekstual didukung teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional yang dikemukakan Halliday (1989). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pilihan-pilihan tekstual, media Cnn.com memberikan citra negatif pada Sekte Apokaliptik dan menekankan sebagai faktor utama penyebab kematian misterius keluarga tersebut. Pada wacana Kompas.com, pilihan-pilihan tekstual cenderung memaparkan faktor-faktor penyebab lain seperti kelaparan, tumpukan sampah, dan penemuan buku berbagai agama, Sekte Apokaliptik bukan menjadi topik pembicaraan.
Kunst und Politik
Authors: Landfried Christine
Published: November 2024

Kunst hat kein politisches Mandat. Aber sie trägt dazu bei, Werte wachzuhalten und zu stärken, auf die eine lebendige Demokratie angewiesen ist. Kunst bringt Menschen zusammen, stiftet Räume der Freiheit, ermuntert uns zum Nachdenken und ermöglicht die Erfahrung von Schönheit. Die staatlich geförderte Kunst sollte nicht mit politischen Zielen verknüpft werden, weil dies die geringe Sichtbarkeit der Kunst im öffentlichen Raum weiter einschränken würde.
A Five-dimensional Analysis of the Relationship Between New-quality Productivity and Human Liberation
Authors: Wang Jingjing , Zhao Chunyu
Published: November 2024

新质生产力代表了先进生产力发展的“新”趋势，将极大转变人们的生产、生活与交往等模式。其在中国特色社会主义的具体实践中将进一步加速人的解放和发展的社会历史进程。为更好的解放和发展新质生产力，不断推进人的解放目标的实现，需厘清两者间的内在逻辑关系。具体来看，在目标之维，生产力发展与人的解放高度统一；在动力之维，新质生产力引领人的主体性充分彰显；在社会之维，新质生产力拓展人的自由发展的空间；在共生之维，新质生产力重塑人与自然的最美关系；在历史之维，新质生产力推动人的发展形态的跃升。通过上述五维论析，以期丰富新质生产力研究的理论框架和作用机制，更好的发挥新质生产力在推动中国式现代化即“人的现代化”，助力实现人的自由而全面发展的最高目标。
博弈论、马克思主义与人类命运共同体
Authors: Ran Siwei , Chu Jie
Published: November 2024

博弈论是社会科学最普遍最流行的方法论之一。博弈论马克思主义是当代分析马克思主义的重要派别，开拓了马克思主义基本原理分析的微观机制。本文从博弈论马克思主义的方法论视角分析人类命运共同体的微观机理与时代价值。论证人类命运共同体理论与实践上的可能性与必然性。人类命运共同体本质上是人类合作问题。从合作困境出发探讨共同体存在的辩证本性，认为个体理性与集体理性之间的矛盾是博弈论中的主要矛盾，并探讨了这种矛盾扬弃的三种路径。根据博弈论科学发展的内在逻辑总结出合作-不合作-合作（高级）的三段式模型。最后，根据博弈论中的辩证思维高级合作阶段论证了习近平同志人类命运共同体思想的伟大意义。
Psychological boredom among university students
Authors: Aljubouri Osama , Aljumaili Saber
Published: November 2024

The current research aims to identify the level of psychological boredom among students at the University of Mosul, and to identify the significance of the significant differences in the level of psychological boredom according to the gender variable (male - female), the specialization variable (scientific - humanities), and the academic grade variable (second – fourth). The primary research sample consisted of (802) male and female students who were selected randomly from the colleges of the University of Mosul for the academic year (2023 – 2024(. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepared a psychological boredom scale, which consisted of (40) paragraphs, and the apparent validity of the research tool was verified by presenting it to experts and specialists in educational and psychological sciences. The discriminatory power of the tool was also calculated, as the number of paragraphs of the scale in its final form reached (40) paragraphs, and the reliability was calculated in two ways: retesting; as the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient reached (0.86) and the Cronbach's alpha method; as the value of the reliability coefficient reached (0.84(. After statistically analyzing the data in the statistical package program (SPSS), the researcher reached the following results: Mosul University students have an above-average level of psychological boredom, and no significant differences appeared between the average psychological boredom of the individuals in the research sample according to the gender variable, while there were significant differences between the average psychological boredom achieved among individuals during the research according to the specialization variable in favor of the scientific, while there was a significant difference between the average psychological boredom achieved among students in the academic year (second - fourth) in favor of the fourth grade. Based on the results reached by the researcher recommended that psychological counselling centers should provide student services at universities for the necessary psychological support for students to reduce the severity of anxiety and psychological boredom and improve the quality of life. The researcher proposed several proposals, including conducting research to identify the correlation between psychological boredom and other psychological variables that were not addressed by the current research (personality type - emotional stability).
The Role of Digital Public Relations in Managing Corporate Crises in the Digital Age: An Applied Study on Startups in the Kingdom
Authors: Alajlan Abdullah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the role of digital public relations in managing institutional crises in the digital age, focusing on startups in Saudi Arabia. The study highlights the importance of digital tools such as email and social media as methods for rapid audience engagement and enhancing institutional reputation during crises. Findings indicate that digital tools significantly improve organizational responsiveness, enabling them to effectively address escalating challenges. The study also explores challenges associated with implementing digital public relations, emphasizing the need for proactive planning and adequate training for digital PR personnel. In conclusion, the study recommends developing effective communication strategies that combine digital innovation and ethical standards to achieve sustainable and impactful engagement with the audience.
Green Accounting :“DAMPAK TRANSFORMASI ENERGI HIJAU DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN"
Authors: Rita Rita , Haria Saputri  , Mira Mira
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak transformasi energi hijau dalam konteks pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Perubahan dari energi fosil ke energi terbarukan membutuhkan investasi awal yang besar. Meskipun biaya teknologi energi terbarukan terus menurun, tantangan finansial masih menjadi hambatan bagi banyak negara dan perusahaan. Banyak negara memiliki infrastruktur yang dirancang untuk mendukung energi fosil. Beralih ke energi terbarukan memerlukan perubahan besar dalam infrastruktur, yang bisa memakan waktu dan sumber daya. Objek penelitian mencakup sumber - sumber energi terbarukan, seperti tenaga surya, angin, dan bio massa. memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekosistem setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur merujuk pada hasil riset dari berbagai peneliti terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transisi dari energi yang bersumber dari tumbuhan maupun hewan yang telah membusuk jutaan tahun lalu ke energi energi yang dihasilkan dari sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbarui lebih cepat daripada penggunaannya. Juga dikenal sebagai energi bersih, dapat secara signifikan mengurangi emisi gas-gas yang mempunyai potensi untuk menyebabkan peningkatan efek rumah kaca di atmosfer bumi. serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.dengan melibatkan teknologi yang lebih efisien.
Руската преселническа политика, българите и Одринският мир от 2 септември 1829 г.
Authors: Рачева Ваня
Published: November 2024

Последните две десетилетия направиха източноевропейците свидетели и участници в интензивни миграционни процеси. Те носят съществени и все още недостатъчно изследвани последици както за обществата в политически, икономически и обществен преход, така и за развитите страни, приемащи потоците от емигранти. След 1989 г. България не прави изключение от глобалната групова или поединична миграция на население и числата от официалната статистика са красноречиви. Така например през 1990 г. са емигрирали 87 900 българи, през 1991 г. – още 40 300 души, през 1992 г. страната е напусната от 68 000 души... На седмата година след падането на Берлинската стена, през 1996 г., емиграцията на българите продължава с почти същата интензивност и тогава родината са напуснали 62 000 души. Разбира се, тези числа трябва да се допълнят с трудно поддаващите се на изчисление неофициални емигранти, „скрити“ зад пътувания под формата на екскурзии, бригади, гостувания и др.
Iniciar en la oración en la catequesis
Authors: Romero Galdeano Xavier
Published: November 2024

“Señor, enséñanos a orar” con estas palabras los apóstoles se dirigieron a Jesús, y estas mismas palabras ha escogido el Papa Francisco como lema para este Año de la Oración 2024 como preparación del año jubilar 2025. Este artículo tiene como cometido mostrar la importancia de la iniciación en la oración en el ámbito parroquial y cómo favorecerla en la catequesis, porque orar y enseñar a orar es una tarea de la catequesis. El artículo consta de cuatro apartados. En el primero, manifiesta la importancia de la oración en la vida personal y comunitaria de todo cristiano. El segundo, muestra cómo la Iglesia, en su función maternal, nos enseña a rezar. El tercer apartado, bajo la pregunta: ¿cómo favorecer la oración en la catequesis? Se desarrolla en dos tiempos: el primero, analiza las mediaciones que ayudan a orar y algunas deficiencias que conviene evitar; el segundo se centra en la oración que inicia a rezar en la catequesis a través de la Palabra divina. El último apartado, a partir de lo expuesto, responde al propósito de artículo y orienta la iniciación en la oración en la catequesis.
La oración misionera y la misión orante
Authors: López Peñalba Jaime
Published: November 2024

La oración está en el corazón de la revelación cristiana, es una de las enseñanzas más importantes del Nuevo Testamento y una de las claves fundamentales para comprender el misterio de Jesucristo, el Hijo. Por eso, la Iglesia no puede anunciar el Evangelio sin anunciar la Buena Nueva de la oración. Además, su naturaleza misionera está unida a su calidad orante. Desde el Vaticano II, a medida que aumentaba su conciencia evangelizadora, ha crecido su preocupación por una espiritualidad que, entrelazada íntimamente con su misión, impulse, alimente y dé sentido su envío en medio del mundo.
Las prácticas en la formación de profesores de Educación Física: Análisis documental de acreditaciones en Chile
Authors: Hinojosa-Torres Claudio , Espoz-Lazo Sebastián , Zavala-Crichton Juan Pablo , Cañadas Martin Laura , Yáñez-Sepúlveda Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

In Chile, accreditation of pedagogy programs is crucial to ensure quality in teacher training, according to Law 20.129. This qualitative documentary study reviewed 29 accreditation resolutions of Physical Education Pedagogy programs, using content analysis with Atlas.ti 24. The findings reveal that: a) practice is essential in teacher training; b) the quality and quantity of practice centers are key to achieve training objectives; and c) collaboration between universities and the school system raises the quality of educational practices.

En Chile, la acreditación de programas de pedagogía es crucial para asegurar la calidad en la formación docente, conforme a la Ley 20.129. El presente estudio cualitativo documental revisó 29 resoluciones de acreditación de carreras de Pedagogía en Educación Física, utilizando análisis de contenido con Atlas.ti 24. Los hallazgos indican que: a) la práctica es esencial en la formación docente; b) la calidad y cantidad de centros de práctica son clave para alcanzar objetivos formativos; y c) la colaboración entre universidades y el sistema escolar eleva la calidad de las prácticas educativas.
Nivel de actividad física y percepción de la de educación física en alumnado de secundaria
Authors: Feria Madueño Adrián , Sibaja Alcocer Francisco José , Muñoz Moyano Carlos
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to analyse the frequency of physical activity and the perception of the subject of physical education among secondary school students. The sample consisted of 107 secondary school students (48 boys and 59 girls) from the province of Seville, aged between 12 and 16. A survey was used, consisting of the 3CEF questionnaire, which is used to find out the students' perception of physical education classes, and the PAQ-C questionnaire, which aims to assess the frequency of physical activity of the person over the course of a week. The results indicate high student motivation and satisfaction with the subject, with better results for boys than for girls. The study demonstrates the influence of physical education on the adherence to extracurricular sports practice, which is of vital importance for the personal development of the student.

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la frecuencia de actividad física y la percepción acerca de la materia de educación física que tienen los alumnos de educación secundaria. La muestra fue de 107 estudiantes (48 chicos y 59 chicas) de secundaria de la provincia de Sevilla, de entre 12 y 16 años. Se utilizó una encuesta compuesta por el cuestionario 3CEF, que sirve para conocer la percepción del alumnado sobre las clases de educación física, y el cuestionario PAQ-C, cuyo objetivo es valorar la frecuencia de actividad física de la persona a lo largo de una semana. Los resultados indican una gran motivación y satisfacción del alumnado con la asignatura, teniendo mejores resultados en chicos que en chicas. El estudio demuestra la influencia de la educación física para la adherencia a la práctica deportiva extraescolar, siendo de vital importancia para el desarrollo personal del estudiante.
Mejoras en el programa de ingeniería industrial considerando la opinión de los egresados
Authors: Núñez Ríos Viridiana , Villalón Guzmán María Teresa , Cancino de la Fuente Claudia Iveth , Guerrero Barrón Alejandro , Torres Villarreal Leonardo
Published: November 2024

Conocer las instituciones de donde provienen los recién egresados es fundamental tanto para las instituciones de educación superior (IES) como para las empresas. Para las IES es necesario conocer información sobre el desempeño de sus egresados en el mercado laboral para ajustar y mejorar sus programas académicos, así como fortalecer la reputación de la institución al demostrar que sus egresados cumplen con los requisitos que demanda el mercado laboral, mientras que a las empresas les permite identificar a las IES que están formando profesionistas con las habilidades y conocimientos que requieren. Adicionalmente, tanto las IES como las empresas pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la comunidad, identificar tendencias y planear estrategias para el desarrollo de talentos. Las organizaciones evolucionan con el tiempo, lo que hace imperativo para las IES mantener la pertinencia y actualización de sus programas educativos. En este contexto, se demanda que los egresados posean habilidades que les permitan integrarse y desenvolverse de manera efectiva en el ámbito laboral. Esta demanda implica la necesidad de realizar ajustes y modificaciones en los programas educativos ofertados por las IES.
Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un instrumento de diagnóstico utilizado para identificar las habilidades requeridas a los egresados del programa de Ingeniería Industrial del Tecnológico Nacional de México en Celaya (TecNM en Celaya), el cual fue aplicado a egresados que se encontraban laborando en el momento de su aplicación.
A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se identificaron áreas de oportunidad relacionadas con los conocimientos disciplinares y las habilidades interpersonales entre otros. Además, se presenta una propuesta de acciones que pueden implementarse para subsanar los hallazgos. El objetivo final de estas acciones es obtener información para elaborar un plan estratégico destinado a mejorar el programa educativo.
Rancang Bangun Mesin CNC Menggambar Berbasis Arduino dengan Inkscape dan GRBL
Authors: Irdan Guntara  , Ragel Trisudarmo  , Kiki Amalia Sapitri  , Dea Yulistiana Dewi
Published: November 2024

This research successfully designed and built a CNC drawing machine based on Arduino. The system utilizes NEMA stepper motors to move the X and Y axes, as well as a servo motor to control the Z axis. The Arduino Uno, supported by GRBL firmware, acts as the central controller that processes commands from the Inkscape software. The results of the research demonstrate that the developed CNC machine is capable of producing images with satisfactory accuracy. The appropriate selection of components and optimal parameter settings have contributed to the machine's reliable performance.
ПРОГРАМА ЗАХОДІВ З РОЗВИТКУ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ В ЗАКЛАДІ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Бурачковська Світлана
Published: November 2024

Запропоновано шляхи удосконалення управлінської діяльності в закладі загальної середньоїосвіти на засадах академічної доброчесності через програму заходів для всіх учасників освітнього процесуз розвитку академічної доброчесності
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УЧНІВ 7-Х КЛАСІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Єрьоменко Анастасія
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі визначенню навичок з інформаційної безпеки учнів 7-х класів та можливостям застосування інтерактивних технологій у формуванні таких навичок учнів. З’ясовано, що навички інформаційної безпеки є сукупністю знань, умінь і стратегій поведінки, що забезпечують безпеку та ефективність використання інформаційних технологій людиною. Це передбачає розуміння принципів безпечної поведінки в Інтернеті, здатність аналізувати інформацію, виявляти шахрайство, забезпечувати захист даних та розуміти наслідки ризикованих дій у віртуальному просторі. Виявлено, що підлітковий вік супроводжується інтенсивним процесом пошуку та знаходження нових можливостей,що може призвести до збільшення інтернет-активності. Враховуючи унікальні особливості підлітків, дуже важливо адаптувати навички інформаційної безпеки до їхніх специфічних потреб. На основі теоретичного аналізу, опитування підлітків та спостереження виокремлені навички інформаційної безпеки учнів сьомих класів: усвідомлення та управління ризиками, знання про захист особистих даних,вміння використовувати безпечні практики інформаційної безпеки, здатність критично оцінювати інформацію із цифрового середовища, соціальні навички в мережі Інтернет. Встановлено, що інтерактивні технології відіграють ключову роль у формуванні навичок інформаційної безпеки учнів. Зокрема, це – інтерактивні відеоуроки, онлайн-вікторини та тести, захоплюючі ігри та симуляції, створення блогів та відеоблогів, інтернет-квести та симулятори, а також організація вебінарів з досвідченими професіоналами. З практичного досвіду наведені приклади застосування інтерактивних технологій на уроках інформатики.
ТРАВМОПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД У ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ : ПРИНЦИПИ, МОДЕЛІ, ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Кузнєцова Оксана
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто деякі теоретико-методичні та практичні аспекти травмопедагогічного підходу як способу організації освітнього процесу, а саме: конкретизовано принципи, за яких можлива реалізація такого підходу; запропоновано орієнтовні базові моделі, що можуть бутипідґрунтям для створення відповідних практичних інструментів (завдань, вправ, прийомів, ігор, технік тощо), які можуть бути використані у освітньому процесі. Травмопедагогічний підхід – система настанов, принципів, форм та прийомів роботи з учнями, які б дозволяли трансформувати психічні реакції, викликані переживанням емоційно важкого досвіду. Це спосіб організації освітнього процесу, що  зорієнтований на подолання психотравматичних реакцій та стимулювання післятравматичного особистісного зростання. Реалізація травмопедагогічного підходу передбачає дотримання певних принципів, що визначають аспекти освітнього процесу, чутливі для опрацювання травматичного досвіду людини. На основі аналізу літератури з проблеми психотерапії травми визначено, що принципами травмопедагогічного підходу є: пріоритет фізичної і психологічної безпеки; першочерговість контакту, побудови надійних і прозорих стосунків, які сприяють довірі, прийняттю, саморозкриттю та співпраці; допомога у конструюванні особистого, соціального нарративу зцілення, трансформації та зростання; відновлення і збереження звичного ладу життя; орієнтація на підтримку психоемоційних та тілесних ресурсів, стимулювання позитивних переживань, комфортних тілесних відчуттів; інтеграція особистісно-когнітивно-чуттєво-тілесного досвіду в процесі вивченнянавчального матеріалу. Урахування цих принципів забезпечує умови, необхідні для організації освітнього процесу, де можуть бути застосовані травмофокусовані інтервенції. Моделі, що можуть бути підґрунтям для створення відповідних практичних інструментів для застосування у освітньому процесі в травмопедагогічному підході, передбачають аналіз складових травматичної реакції та механізмів її трансформації. Запропоновано модель активностей щодо трансформації травматичної реакції, відповідно до її структури, запропонованої П. Левіним.З урахуванням цього розроблені вправи, ігри, техніки тощо мають містити стимули, що активізують процес трансформації травматичної реакції та вивільнення від впливу психотравми на біологічному, фізіологічному, психічному рівнях.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНІ ЦІННОСТІ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Лях Наталія , Рищак Наталія
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядається поняття «національно-патріотичні цінності». Висвітлено принципи державної освітньої політики щодо національно-патріотичного виховання. З’ясовано, що приділення особливої уваги патріотичному вихованню учнів стає ключовим аспектом в національнійсистемі освіти. Констатовано, що акцент роботи повинен бути зроблений на зміцненні національнопатріотичного виховання для формування нового українця, який вчиняє відповідно до національних та європейських цінностей. Проаналізовано сутність понять «національні цінності» та «патріотчні цінності», які зустрічаються у науковому дискурсі, а також представлено їхні ключові елементи. На основі аналізу зроблено порівняння ключових елементів понять «патріотичні цінності» і «національні цінності». Презентовано власне визначення поняття «національно-патріотичні цінності»
Burnout Laboral en Docentes de una Licenciatura en Idiomas
Authors: Bautista Torres Perla Natividad , Morales Vázquez Eleazar
Published: November 2024

La salud mental ha cobrado relevancia entre los temas investigados dentro del sector educativo, incluyendo el campo de lenguas. Sin embargo, los estudios por lo general se han enfocado en la salud mental de los aprendices, dejando de lado la salud mental de los docentes. Entre los problemas relacionados con la afectación de la salud mental de los profesores en el campo de lenguas se encuentra el Burnout laboral, un síndrome que ha incrementado a través de los años. Por ello, en este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos de una investigación desarrollada con docentes del campo de lenguas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Se elaboró un cuestionario cuantitativo que, por un lado, buscó conocer la frecuencia con la que los participantes han experimentado tres aspectos fundamentales relacionados con el Burnout laboral de forma reciente y, por otro lado, se buscó conocer los grados de experimentación que han tenido de aspectos, sucesos o situaciones que son factores precursores de Burnout laboral durante su ejercicio docente en el campo de lenguas. Los resultados permitieron concluir que el cansancio extremo físico y mental es el aspecto más experimentado recientemente y que los factores que se vinculan con dicha afección son los que se han experimentado en mayor grado.