bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pride and Prejudice in African Constitutional LAw: Cohesion or Exclusion from Global North Narratives
Authors: Mankah Mafo Ndibe
Published: June 2024

“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”. Typical of our ancestors, who in the nineteenth century, having the destiny of Africa in their hands, married the colonial masters to meet their social needs. Upon marrying, the latter prioritized the application of Northern constitutional cultures and principles to the detriment of pre-colonial legal orders. Thus, I argue that mimicry of the legal order of the Global North has taken root in African constitutions and that it serves as a source of pride and prejudice for African states in the twenty-first century. By employing a theory of critical legal studies, a law and literature approach, a law and culture approach and a Third World approach to international law, I equate the constitutional principles of the Global North in the eighteenth century with the constitutional principles of the twenty-first century in Africa. This paper mainly analyzes constitutional principles like sovereignty, constitutionalism, democracy, and the rule of law as well as institutions such as constitutional courts in their role as arbiters in African constitutionalism. Furthermore, I will show that these principles originated in France, Great Britain, and the United States in the eighteenth century. Moreover, these principles have been beneficial for human development at the national level but have deprived African states of the power of choice; internationally. Therefore, I will propose strategic, institutional, and substantive changes in the African constitutional order and global power dynamics.
Hilbert coefficients of ideals under perturbation of an ideal
Authors: Tan Ton That Quoc , Linh Cao Huy
Published: June 2024

Let (R, m) be a noetherian local ring, J an m-primary ideal of R andI = (f1, ..., fr) an ideal generated by a filter regular sequence f1, ..., fr of R. In thispaper, we will prove the preserve of Hilbert coefficients of R/I with respect to Junder J-adic perturbation of I, provided that J is a parameter ideal generated by ad-sequence of R/(f1, ..., fi) for i = 1, ..., r.
Magneto-optical absorption properties of a Weyl semimetal thin film
Authors: Le T. Hoa , Le T. T. Phuong , Huynh V. Phuc
Published: June 2024

In this study, we investigate the magneto-optical absorption properties of a Weyl semimetal thin film by calculating the magneto-optical absorption coefficients (MOACs) for both intra-band and inter-band transitions. The wave function and energy spectrum were determined using the Hamiltonian minimal model in the presence of magnetic and electric fields. The expressions for the MOACs in both x- and z-directions are obtained using the compact density matrix approach. The numerical results demonstrate that the MOACs are significantly influenced by temperature, carrier concentration, and magnetic and electric fields.
Study on the antifungal potential of Piper betle methanol extract against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides cutinase
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ai Nhung , Nguyen Thi Thanh Hai , Bui Quang Thanh , Nguyen Vinh Phu , Phan Tu Quy
Published: June 2024

Piper betle methanol extract and its compositional characteristics had been evidenced for their effective inhibitability against rice-blast fungus. In this work, they were subjected for further computational efforts to complete their bio-chemo-pharmacological profile, and broaden their anti-fungal potentiality against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides cutinase presentative (PDB-3DEA). As the results, the most noticeable promising inhibitors particularly regard to 5 (DS -10.8 kcal.mol-1; ground-state energy -499.50 a.u.; dipole moment 2.61 Debye; no toxicity; content 49.90 %) and 6 (DS -10.9 kcal.mol-1; ground-state energy -652.15 a.u.; dipole moment 2.82 Debye; no toxicity; content 13.23 %), given by both their natural contents and predicted properties. The theoretical retrievals would reinforce the antifungal activities of P. betle and be conducive to further efforts to develop a green fungicidal alternative with broad-spectrum and cost-effective pesticidal advantages.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МОБИЛЬНЫМ РОБОТОМ В СРЕДЕ ROS2 С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЖЕСТОВ
Authors: Бабанина В. А. , Петрова А. И. , Возненко Т. И.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлена реализация системы управления мобильным роботом в среде ROS2 с помощью статических жестов руки, распознаваемых с помощью сигналов электромиограммы (ЭМГ). Ключевым компонентом данной системы является алгоритм преобразования сырого сигнала ЭМГ в дискретные управляющие команды. В рамках данной реализации рассмотрен принцип формирования команд управления движением мобильного робота для его перемещения в пространстве. При проектировании системы команд были учтены различные особенности жестов, такие как сложность их выполнения и распознавания, а также степень физической усталости оператора при выполнении жеста на протяжении длительного периода времени. Распознавание жестов на основе данных c двух ЭМГ-датчиков реализовано с помощью нейронной сети. Проведена интеграция разработанной системы управления с программным интерфейсом мобильного робота в среде ROS2. Представленная система показала высокую степень надежности в рамках тестирования, а также отмечено удобство ее использования испытуемыми.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПЛАТФОРМЫ DIGITAL DECOMMISSIONING ДЛЯ ЦИФРОВОГО СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫХ СТАДИЙ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА ОИАЭ
Authors: Тихоновский В. Л. , Бундин А. А.
Published: June 2024

Рассматривается методология применения платформы Digital Decommissioning для цифрового сопровождения этапов вывода из эксплуатации объектов использования атомной энергии. Основное внимание уделяется базовым принципам платформы в части обязательности создания и применения исполнительных трехмерных моделей ОИАЭ на всех этапах его подготовки к выводу и непосредственно вывода из эксплуатации. Описывается применение модулей платформы Digital Decommissioning на этапах подготовки и вывода из эксплуатации (ВЭ) ОИАЭ для создания цифровых исполнительных инженерных и цифровых исполнительных инженерно-радиационных моделей объектов и последующего цифрового проектирования их вывода из эксплуатации, а также для эффективного механизма повторного использования лучших инженерных практик при разработке проектов вывода из эксплуатации для последующих объектов.
РАСЧЕТНОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ ОБЛУЧАТЕЛЬНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ИСПЫТАНИЯ МИКРОСФЕРИЧЕСКОГО ТОПЛИВА В РЕАКТОРЕ СМ-3 ПО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ВЫХОДА ПРОДУКТОВ ДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Каплина М. С. , Калинина Н. К. , Марихин Н. Ю. , Моисеев В. С. , Дреганов О. И.
Published: June 2024

Одним из инновационных проектов реакторов IV поколения является высокотемпературный газоохлаждаемый реактор, который способен вырабатывать тепло с температурой теплоносителя до 950–1000 °С, что позволяет получать водород и другие полезные продукты без выбросов CO2. Отличительная особенность таких реакторов – использование микротвэлов, диспергированных в графитовой матрице – топливном компакте. Для промышленного внедрения высокотемпературных газоохлаждаемых реакторов необходимо провести исследование надежности и работоспособности их компонентов. Поэтому одной из задач является исследование топливных компактов (ТК) с микросферическим топливом. Для решения этой задачи необходимо провести реакторные испытания и послереакторные исследования топливных компактов с микротвэлами. Для проведения реакторных испытаний ТК в среде гелия требуется разработать ампульное облучательное устройство, которое позволит производить отборы проб газовой среды из полостей с ТК для проведения анализа динамики выхода продуктов деления из микротвэлов. В работе представлено обоснование конструкции облучательного устройства для проведения реакторных испытаний топливных компактов с микросферическим топливом с возможностью оперативного анализа радиоизотопного состава газовой среды, в которой размещены топливные компакты, с помощью полупроводниковых гамма-спектрометров.
Effect of Theory-Based Education on Diabetic Ulcer Prevention Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Dee Theodehild M. Theresia , Siti Sakinah
Published: June 2024

Diabetic ulcers are one of the complications often experienced by patients with diabetes mellitus. The incidence of diabetic ulcers has an impact on patients, families, health care, and society in general. Education plays an important role in the prevention of diabetic ulcers. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education based on the theory of planned behavior on the main factors of theory of planned behavior (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control), intentions and diabetic ulcer prevention in patients with diabetes mellitus. The quasi-experimental approach pre-test and post-test with control group design was used in this study. There were 84 patients with diabetes mellitus divided into intervention groups and control groups. Questionnaires are used to assess attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, and behavior prevention of diabetic ulcers. The statistical analysis showed significant differences in attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, and diabetic ulcers prevention between the intervention group and the control group (p=0,000). This research suggests that education based on the theory of planned behavior can enhance the construction of the Theory of Planned Behavior (attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control), intention, and diabetic ulcer prevention in patients with diabetes mellitus. Patient behavior change strategies can be done by applying health education based on the theory of planned behavior.
The Application of Developmental Care by Providing Snuggle Up positioning in BBLR-Premature Infants
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Ratanca Duri  , Reni Ilmiasih
Published: June 2024

One of the main causes of death in neonates is low birth weight (LBW), which is the condition of babies with birth weight < 2500 grams from gestational age < 37 weeks. Problems that often occur in LBW are thermoregulation disorders, respiratory disorders, nutritional disorders and others. This case study was conducted to describe developmental care interventions on the comfort level of premature LBW infants. This study used a case study design with an evidence-based practice implementation approach that focuses on interventional nursing. The study was conducted in the NICU of RSU UMM on 24-26 October 2023. The participants in this study were Baby Mrs. P aged 0 years, 0 month, 0 days, male, with LBW-Premature. Measurement of comfort level using NIPS and Comfort-B Scale through physical examination and observation every 7 hours for 3 days. Patient observation showed that there was a decrease in pain level and an increase in the baby's comfort level every day. This could be seen from the NIPS score on the first day of treatment from 7 points (severe pain) to 0 points (no pain) on the third day, and the Comfort-B score from 25 points (moderate comfort) to 8 points (high comfort). The application of Snuggle up Position can effectively reduce the level of pain scale and increase the comfort scale in LBW-premature infants in the hospital
Literature Review: Improving The Quality of Hospital Services through The Utilization of Electronic Nursing Documentation
Authors: Rahma Rahmawati Sri Utami , Andriyanto Arief
Published: June 2024

Documentation of nursing care from assessment to evaluation in the patient's medical record is very important because it is legal evidence of a case, an important indicator of the quality of patient care, and a tool for assessing the quality of service as well as being an important element of clinical documentation and quality, effective medical services. Efforts that can be made to improve service quality are through changes in electronic-based documentation. The purpose of this literature review was to get an idea of whether electronic nursing documentation can be effective in improving the quality of service and the quality of nursing documentation in hospitals. The database search included Google Scholar getting 18 articles, ProQuest getting 78 articles, Pubmed getting 15 articles, National Library getting 7 articles. The keyword used in the article search was electronic nursing documentation and only 5 articles were used which were suitable through analysis of objectives, suitability of topics, research methods used, sample size, research ethics, results of each article, and limitations that occurred. There results were android-based documentation of nursing diagnoses and interventions was effective in improving the quality of documentation of nursing diagnoses and interventions and the quality of hospital services.
إصلاح قضاء التحقيق في المغرب
Authors: Hatem Anwar
Published: June 2024

شكَّلت تجربة قضاء التحقيق، منذ ولادتها وتبلورها في شكلها الحالي في فرنسا، وبعد انتقالها للعديد من دول العالم، إضافةً نوعيةً للمحاكمة الجنائية في مسار البحث عن الحقيقة، قبل أن تفقد – أو أفقدت - بريقها نتيجة إشكالات بنيوية صاحبت نشأتها، وتتضافر إلى جانبها أخرى سرعان ما سلطت الضوء على محدوديتها وإخفاقاتها.
من خلال هذا المقال، يحاول الكاتب تسليط الضوء على مؤسسة قاضي التحقيق، من خلال دراسة مدى توافق الاختصاصات المسندة له مع مبدأ الفصل بين الوظائف القضائية، ثم البحث في طبيعة العلاقة التي تجمع الأخير مع جهاز النيابة العامة، قبل الانتقال للتفكير في سبل تجديد دور هذه المؤسسة، بشكلٍ يجعلها تسهم بفاعلية في تكريس الاحترام الواجب لمبدأ الفصل بين الوظائف القضائية، وتفعيل متطلبات المحاكمة المنصفة.
ومن ثمَّ تم الاعتماد على المنهج التحليلي والمقارن، من خلال تحليل نصوص قانون المسطرة الجنائية المغربية ومقارنتها بالتشريعات المقارنة؛ للوقوف على المقاربات التي اعتمدتها الأخيرة فيما يتعلق بمؤسسة قضاء التحقيق.
توصل الباحث لعدة نتائج، تتمثل أهمها في جمع قاضي التحقيق بين العديد من الصفات والاختصاصات المتعارضة التي تمثل مساسًا بمبدأ عدم التحيز المفترض فيه. كما أن التعديلات المسطرية المتتالية أسهمت في تهميش هذه المؤسسة، في مقابل التوسع في هامش تدخل النيابة العامة؛ وهو ما انعكس على التوازن الواجب بين المؤسسات القضائية؛ لذلك يوصي الباحث بإلغاء مرحلة التحقيق الإعدادي والإبقاء على مؤسسة قاضي تحقيق خلال مرحلة ما قبل محاكمة أحادية؛ لكن باختصاصات قضائية صرفة.
Simultaneous Determination of Lidocaine and Bupivacaine in Human Saliva Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Dubey Pallavi , Mohammed Idris
Published: June 2024

Long-acting local anaesthetics have demonstrated effectiveness in managing intraoperative and postoperative pain. However, substances like lidocaine and paraben preservatives can trigger allergic reactions and methemoglobinemia in susceptible individuals. While bupivacaine shares common side effects with other local anesthetics, its adverse effects are amplified due to the physicochemical properties of long-acting local anesthetics. Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing saliva as a potential bio matrix for drug testing because the drug concentration in saliva directly reflects the free, non-protein-bound drug in plasma. This study involved extracting lidocaine and bupivacaine from saliva collected from healthy male patients using a liquid-liquid extraction method. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) with ropivacaine as an internal standard was employed for simultaneous determination of both drugs. The results demonstrated high precision and accuracy, with a limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 3 ng/ml and 10 ng/ml for lidocaine, and 20 ng/ml and 62 ng/ml for bupivacaine, respectively. This non-invasive and user-friendly method provides highly accurate drug analysis results.
A Study of the Profiles of Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in an Algerian Cohort
Authors: Massinissa Benyagoub , Belhadj Rachid , Benazzouz Redouene , Oualid Mouhamed , Batoul Benlahrech Zakia , Azzouz Djamil
Published: June 2024

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is an overlooked type of violence, remaining largely concealed and relegated to the private domain of family affairs. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers IPV a critical global public health concern. Its repercussions extend beyond physical harm, significantly affecting the mental and emotional health of women within our nation. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of women who have experienced IPV by conducting a thorough cross-sectional investigation. The research was conducted among patients seeking consultation at the forensic medicine department of Laghouat Hospital, located in a southern Algerian region where population dynamics may vary compared to other parts of the country. In this study, 566 female violence victims were initially screened, 341 of which reported IPV experiences. Data were then gathered through individual interviews with the victims using a data collection form to investigate the demographic characteristics of these victims. This study sheds light on several factors intricately linked to IPVs. These factors include the age of the victim, educational level, occupation, living standards, marital status, marriage duration, number of children, spouse’s premarital acquaintance, sexual activity, and the association of verbal threats and obscene remarks. This study emphasizes that IPV is preventable, highlighting the pivotal role of societal strategies in its mitigation. Proactive measures involving governmental bodies, legal systems, official organizations, educational institutions, the media, and voluntary groups must be taken to effectively reduce the incidence of IPV.
الضوابط الأخلاقيَّة والقانونيَّة للعمل الأمني
Authors: Al Marri Rashid
Published: June 2024

لا ريب أن الضوابط الأخلاقية والقانونية التي تحيط بالعمل الأمني لها تأثيرٌ كبيرٌ في سير المنظومة الأمنية، المرتبطة بحياتنا في مجتمعنا المعاصر؛ لأنها تتسق مع القيم الأخلاقية والإنسانية؛ ومن ثم فهي ترتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالتعامل مع أفراد المجتمع، وترتبط في الوقت ذاته بالجوانب القانونية، ومن هذا المنطلق نجد أنه يوجد أثر مهم لكل من الأخلاق والقانون في تطبيق عمل رجال الشرطة؛ لأن الالتزام بالقانون والأخلاق والقيم هو في حد ذاته جوهر الحفاظ على الأمن والاستقرار؛ إذ يفترض في رجل الأمن أنه يدرك معنى الواجب المنوط به، ويهدف في أدائه إلى اعتماد المبادئ الأخلاقية في منهجه. ومن ثَمَّ يكون الهدف الرئيس من هذا البحث هو بيان الضوابط الأخلاقية والقانونية للعمل الأمني. وقد انتهج البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وهو المنهج الذي يسعى إلى جمع الحقائق والبيانات والمعلومات حول ظاهرة من الظواهر وتبويبها وتنظيمها وتحليلها تحليلًا يضمن تبسيطها. وقد انتهى البحث ضمن نتائجه إلى أن القانون يمثل الجزاء عندما تخالف نصوصه القانونية؛ ضمانًا لتحقيق الأمن والاستقرار، ومن ثمَّ هناك ضرورة للمجتمعات المتحضرة للتمسك بالقانون والأخلاق معًا؛ لما لهما من أثر في منظومة العمل الأمني. وكانت أهم توصيات البحث هي التركيز على سيادة مناخ احترام القيم والأخلاقيات التي هي صلب قواعد القانون الفاعلة مع هذه الأخلاقيات، من منطلق أن النهوض بالمجتمع وازدهاره يأتي من خلال ترسيخ القيم الأخلاقية والقانونية.
La baronía de Castellnovo ante la expulsión de los moriscos: ¿Obstáculo o solución a los problemas económicos?
Authors: Salas Benedito Maria
Published: June 2024

This study analyses the economic consequences of expelling the Moriscos from the lands pertaining to Castellnovo, especially repercussions linked to repopulation and changes in the seigniory finances. The royal edict regarding the Morisco population led to a drastic decline in demographics and income for the baronies. However, the monarchy offered compensatory measures for the noble families that were supposedly most affected, including the Borja-Llansol de Romaní estate. These properties were heavily indebted and generated low annual income, so it could reasonably be expected that the expulsion would have dealt the finishing blow. Nothing could have been further from reality. Examination of procedural documentation, the carta puebla granted in 1611, demographic fluctuations and the compensations awarded by the Crown shows that Castellnovo began to be more profitable for its lords after – and thanks to – the Morisco exodus.
Teachers’ Perception of the Factors Influencing English Language Use in EMI Science Classroom: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abduldayev Yerkhan , Zhussipbek Talgat ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karagandy, Kazakhstan, Nurymbetov Yedil ,   Suleyman Demirel University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nogaibayeva Akmarzhan ,   Suleyman Demirel University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

This article explores the factors that affect the extent of students' English language use in English-medium instruction (EMI) science classrooms. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven science teachers from private and public schools in Astana city, and thematic analysis was employed to analyze the qualitative data. The findings from the study highlight several factors that influence the extent of English language usage in science subjects, focusing specifically on the teacher factor. The teacher's language skills and methods affect students' English usage, with negative factors including Kazakh/Russian language use. The initial level of English is also important, such as the number of years of English language training and preparation for international exams. Understanding these findings can help inform strategies and interventions aimed at promoting and enhancing students' English language usage in science subjects, ultimately improving their comprehension and academic performance.
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF AI. USEFUL, EMOTIONAL, AND FUNNY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sadovskaia Ekaterina D. , Vinokurov Fedor N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2024

In 2023, technologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) became available to many users of smartphones and digital services all over the world. AI is accessible in the form of Voice Assistants (VAs), music recommendations, Virtual Assistants, and even psychotherapy-bots. Such spread of AI also influenced the interest of psychologists in the topic of human-AI Interaction (HAII). In our work, following the tradition of social representation research by Moscovici [Moscovici 2015], we consider AI as an object of social representation. Using the VA as a form of AI, we reconstruct the semantic field of VA in a group of its users and offer a description of the process of its formation. The study took place in three stages: free associations, interviews, and survey. In the interview, the sample consisted of 15 people, in free associations – 168 people (3,329 associations with the phrase “Voice assistant” were analyzed), in the survey using the semantic differential method – 800 people. As a result of the thematic and frequency analysis, the following results were obtained: • The semantic field at the present stage of the study of VA is positiveneutral; the associations are divided into two topics: about the intellectual abilities and emotional qualities of the VA. • With semantic differential analysis, three factors were separately obtained: usefulness, emotionality, and humor. It is assumed that it is in the category of those three factors that the perception of a particular VA is formed. • The process of forming social representations is outlined with the help of interviews. Two main stages in “communication” with the VA were identified: the image formation and interaction with the finished image. As future research it was proposed to continue studying the impact of the image of the VA within the current perception model on various features of interaction with it (e.g. within the framework of economic decisions)
FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS CONNECTION WITH THEIR SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Istratova Oksana N. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: June 2024

The study of the subjective foundations of educational success and well-being of students is promising in the context of determining the internal resources of a student as an active subject of educational activity. As a result of the empirical study, it was revealed that the majority of students perceive their educational success as average. In groups with favorable and unfavorable educational experience (EE), as an indicator of subjective educational success, statistically significant differences were found in all of its components. Students with high subjective educational success are characterized by satisfaction with their studies at a university; they do not limit themselves only to formal studying, but are open to other forms of educational experience, which requires greater independence and self-organization. That is what they demonstrate in such an indicator as “experience of self-regulated learning”. They have more faith in their own strengths and the support of others. A study of the subjective well-being of students showed that students who perceive their EE as successful feel moderate emotional comfort, are more satisfied with the activities they perform, relationships with others, are active, they are more characterized by an optimistic attitude, and less by a feeling of tension, absent-mindedness, and high sensitivity to irritants. The strongest relationships between educational success and well-being of students turned out to be relationships in the following components: the importance of the social environment and support, changes in mood, involvement, and intention to expand experience.
JOURNALISM EDUCATION. CHALLENGES OF THE NEW REALITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Budnick Marianna V.
Published: June 2024

Modern journalism education requires new approaches to educational trajectories. The article about understanding the experience of teaching disciplines related to journalism and modern foreign media systems, and the use of such methods as lecture-presentation, work with multimedia, work on an individual project. The author analyzes the results of work in different universities, work with Russian and foreign students.
THE THEORY OF PUBLICISTIC STYLE IN RUSSIAN MEDIA STYLISTICS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Klushina Natalia I.
Published: June 2024

Journalistic style over the past fifty years has undergone a rapid and complex path of development, closely related to the revolutionary changes in media that conditioned the extra-linguistic basis of style. The formation of publicist style took place in the sixties of the twentieth century within the framework of functional stylistics. At that time a terminological system was created, the main sub-styles were identified and the most important genres of publication style were described. Since the late twentieth and early twentyf irst centuries, the theory of publicist style began to transform under the influence of discursive, digital and multimedia turns in linguistics. New genres and sub-styles have emerged and terminology has been updated. Current relevant issues are the scientific discussions on creation of integrative media-styleism, which includes the achievements of mediaology, gender studies, discursology and other fields of knowledge.
A escolha do livro didático de química à luz da teoria da subjetividade
Authors: Araujo Rafael Silva de , Leite Bruno Silva
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa os pressupostos que influenciaram a escolha do livro didático de Química (LDQ) à luz da teoria da subjetividade por docentes de Química de seis escolas públicas, sendo os sentidos, as configurações subjetivas, o sujeito e a subjetividade individual e coletiva ferramentas para identificar as influencias da seleção do LDQ. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo para qualificação dos dados. Os resultados evidenciam que o processo de escolha do LDQ é complexo e apresenta nuances que variam de professor para professor, mas que apontam para um objetivo em comum, selecionar o melhor LDQ para atender o objetivo principal de sua prática pedagógica: a aprendizagem dos conteúdos químicos pelos estudantes.
Percepções de docentes da educação básica acerca da tríade Ciência, Tecnologia e Linguagem na perspectiva do espaço cultural digital
Authors: Loiola Alba Valeria de Sant Anna de Freitas , Gomes Raquel Salcedo , Mutz Andresa Silva da Costa , Sachete Andreia Santos
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se evidenciar a percepção de professores sobre proposta de alfabetização científico-tecnológica nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, tendo a linguagem como interseção. Conduziu-se discussão focal e análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Destaca-se a demanda por formação dessa natureza.
Atendimento Educacional Especializado em creches e pré-escola
Authors: Tenório Eleusa Maria Passos , Mercado Elisangela Leal de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa analisar um documento disponibilizado pela Secretaria de Educação de Maceió - Semed/Maceió que norteia a prática das professoras de Educação Especial no município e, portanto, tem orientado a prática da professora de Educação Especial na Educação Infantil de Centro de Educação Infantil de Maceió. Trata-se de um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado voltada à reflexão da prática pedagógica de uma professora da Educação Especial numa instituição de Educação Infantil pertencente à rede municipal de ensino de Maceió/Alagoas. Baseado na Análise Documental da pesquisa qualitativa, analisa as informações contidas nos documentos utilizados pela rede municipal de ensino de Maceió/Alagoas para nortear o Atendimento Educacional Especializado ofertado em creches e pré-escolas, cuja investigação descende de uma fala proferida pela professora da Educação Especial participante da pesquisa de mestrado. Os resultados revelam a predominância de uma visão clínica da deficiência e um Atendimento Educacional Especializado que não contempla as individualidades de cada etapa de ensino e que desconsidera a criança como protagonista e construtora de cultura. A ausência de orientações específicas para bebês e crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial no documento norteador colaboram para uma prática de Atendimento Educacional Especializado replicada daquela utilizada no Ensino Fundamental, que não dialoga com as atuais concepções de criança e de infância.
O discurso regulador da BNCC para a Educação Escolar Indígena
Authors: Mendes Adrião da Silva , Salles Sandro Guimarães de
Published: June 2024

As narrativas nacionais neoliberais, ao mesmo tempo em que assumem um discurso de reconhecimento do caráter pluricultural do Estado, investem na manutenção de modelos socioeconômicos que ameaçam a identidade étnica dos povos indígenas. Essa estratégia do indigenismo etnófago reconhece as identidades, mas procura “devorá-las” a partir das suas bases, aniquilando, de modo sutil, sem o uso da violência direta de outrora, o caráter comunitário desses povos. Procuramos aproximar essa dimensão etnofágica das políticas neoliberais com a biopolítica, enquanto forma de gestão da população na dinâmica de fazer viver e deixar morrer, ou seja, formas de adequar a vida a certas demandas, criando um valor de utilidade sobre os indivíduos. No contexto da colonialidade, a biopolítica se torna necropolítica, de modo que certos grupos são vistos como selvagens, inferiores e não úteis. Considerando que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular assume o discurso homogeneizante da inciativa privada, onde é necessário adequar os sujeitos a novas demandas econômicas, nos propomos analisar, no presente artigo, a relação entre etnofagia neoliberal e biopolítica/necropolítica com a BNCC e a Educação Escolar Indígena.
Alman ulusal kimliğinin dil merkezli inşası
Authors: Tükel Kanra Yeşim
Published: June 2024

Benedict Anderson, ulusu, hayal edilmiş bir siyasal topluluk olarak tanımlar. Anderson’ın kalkış noktası milliyetçilik kadar milliyetin de özel bir kültürel yapım türü olduğudur. Dolayısıyla ulusun inşa edilebilmesi için “ortak bir kültürel geçmiş”, “ortak bir tarih” ve yine ortak ve homojen bir kimlikte toplanmışlık duygusunu tesis edecek “bağlayıcı yapı”ların icat edilmesi gerekir. Çeşitli ulusların farklı “bağlayıcı yapı”ları tercih etmiş olduğu dikkat çeker. Tarih yazımı, kültürel özellikler, toprak birliği, etnik köken, dil, mitoloji vb. gibi bağlayıcı bileşenlerin farklı ulusal kimliklerde bir araya geliş biçiminin ve ağırlık derecelerinin de farklılaştığı, bunun da ulusların karakterini de belirlediği görülür. Alman halklarının tarihte uzun bir süre boyunca prenslikler halinde geniş bir coğrafyada dağınık halde bulunması tek bir devlet çatısı altında toplanan bir ulus haline gelmelerini geciktirmiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak Alman ulusal kimliğinin kuruluşunda Alman dili diğer ulusal kimlik modellerinden farklı ve daha merkezi bir konuma yerleşmiştir, ulusal kimliğin temel karakteristiği olarak öne çıkmıştır. Bu çerçeveden hareketle makalenin amacı, ulusal kimlik sorunsalı çerçevesinde Alman ulusçuluğunun karakteristiğini araştırmak ve Anja Stuckenbrok ve Andreas Gardt’ın dil milliyetçiliği/ulusçuluğu kavramını (Bkz. Stukenbrock, 2005; Gardt, 1999b) temel alarak, iki dünya savaşına zemin hazırlayan düşünsel, tarihsel ve siyasi konjonktürün şekillendiği 19. yy.’a kadar Alman dili ile Alman ulusu arasında kurulan özel bağıntının izini sürmektir.
Exploiting Silhouette Principle Component For Dimension Reduction In Breast Ultrasound Images Classification
Authors: Kartikadarma Etika , Fanani Ahmad Zainul , Pujiono Pujiono , Affandy Affandy , Wulandari Sari Ayu
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes the use of the Dimensional Reduction method with the Silhouette Principle Component (SPC) Approach to improve the classification of breast ultrasound images. The PCA method is used to reduce the dimensions of medical images to improve classification, with MobileNet-v2 and DenseNet-121 as the optimal classification algorithm choices. The results show that the SPC method succeeded in producing efficient feature representation with data sizes that are almost the same as the original data, while PCA produces greater dimensionality reduction. The SPC model also shows the best performance in terms of accuracy and loss. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of more sophisticated and efficient medical image analysis techniques to support the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.
P-tipi Bi2Te3 yarıiletkenlerin 291-373K sıcaklık aralığındaki termoelektrik karakterizasyonu
Authors: Ahıska Raşit , Aydoğan Ayfer , Ömer Günay
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde ısı enerjisini direkt elektrik enerjisine ve elektrik enerjisini direkt ısıya çevirmek için ilgili yarıiletkenlerin termoelektrik özelliklerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Yarıiletken fiziğinin temel araştırmalarından biri olan yarıiletkenlerin termoelektrik özelliklerinin hesaplanması ve buna bağlı bilim dallarının gelişmesi açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Termoelektrik yarıiletkenlerin kullanım alanlarının oldukça fazla olduğu bilinmekte ve kısa sürede daha yaygın alanlarda kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Termoelektrik yarıiletkenlerden yapılan sistemlerin beyaz eşya teknolojisinden uzay teknolojisine kadar geniş bir alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu sistemlerin araştırılması her geçen gün kapsamlı ve derin bir şekilde devam etmektedir. Burada elde edilen temel bilgilerin günümüzde kullanılan diğer teknolojilere göre daha hızlı bir sürede sanayiye aktarılmakta ve para kazandırmaktadır. Bu nedenle yoğun araştırmalar yarıiletkenlerin termoelektrik özellikleri ve termoelektrik teknolojisi üzerinde yapılmaktadır. Bu makalede P-tip Bi2Te3 yarıiletkenlerin 291-373K sıcaklık aralığındaki termoelektrik parametreleri hesaplanarak incelenmiştir. Bilinen elde edilme yöntemlerinin iki farklı metodu kullanılarak ortaya çıkan iki çeşit P tipi yarıiletkenin elektrik ve ısı iletkenliği, termoemk, Z parametresinin yüksek sıcaklıklardaki değerleri araştırılmış ve teorik bulgularla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, yarıiletkenlerin enerji bantlarındaki yasak aralığı elektrik iletkenliğinin sıcaklığa göre değişimini kullanarak ayrı ayrı hesaplanmış ve sonuçlar teori ile kıyaslanmıştır. Hata sınırları içerisinde, elde edilen deneysel sonuçların literatürdeki teorik bilgilerle aynı olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Quantum Chemical Calculations of Ca+2 Doped Norepinephrine Molecule by Using DFT and HF Methods
Authors: Yılmaz Mücahit , Kebiroglu Hanifi
Published: June 2024

Norepinephrine plays an important role in many processes such as stress response, attention, alertness, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission and emotional states. In this study, the molecule was optimized in order to get knowledge about the formation of the Ca+2 doped norepinephrine complex and the functions of norepinephrine in neurotransmission or other cellular processes by interacting with calcium. Quantum mechanical calculations such as FT-IR, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), HO-MO-LUMO structure with the energy level diagram, UV-visible absorption, The density of states (DOS) of the optimized molecule were performed. The physical and chemical structure characteristics of the norepinephrine molecule and the change of its structural properties by molecular bonding with Ca+2 were investigated.
Diseminasi Fertigasi Otomatis Nirdaya untuk Budidaya Sayuran di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Muharomah Riani , Setiawan Budi Indra , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: June 2024

Unpowered Automatic Fertigation (FONi) is a new technology developed by IPB University. FONi applies the concept of evapotranspiration irrigation, which can meet plants' water needs at any time without using electricity. FONi is a series of plant pots connected to a water supply tank, and the water level is maintained to form a connected vessel system. The nutrient solution can be put into a water tank to make fertilizer application more practical. This activity aims to introduce FONi to the broader community so that it can utilize non-productive land for planting valuable vegetables and getting feedback for further development. Types of vegetables cultivated are long beans intercropped with kale. This activity was carried out in a residential area located on Jl. Burujul II, RW 03, Cipedes, Tasikmalaya City, West Java. Activities range from designing, installing, planting, maintaining, observing, harvesting, and explaining to the community, local government, and mass media. After 14 days, kale was picked, while long beans were picked after 48 days. Within 48 days, the prolonged bean harvest reached 3 Kg with land and water productivity of 2.9 kg m-2 and 2.3 kg L-1, respectively. CCTV monitoring shows prolonged bean picking is still carried out for up to 60 days. The economic value of cultivating long beans and kale in one season exceeds the cost of construction and production. The public's interest is high, implied by a strong desire to apply it. If this activity continues, it is hoped that the nutritional needs and adequacy of safe and healthy vegetables for all residents in the future can be fulfilled and that it will strengthen the image of Tasikmalaya City as a Kota Resik.
Diversifikasi Olahan Sayuran dan Buah oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani Koperasi Sinergi Kampung Domba, Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Alina Hizni  , Sholichin Sholichin , Samuel Samuel
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruit because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals to increase endurance. The purpose of community service activities is to diversify processed vegetables and fruits to increase selling value. The activity's target is to improve vegetable and fruit processing skills. The output of the activity is the diversification of processed vegetables and fruit. The target of the activity is women farmers who are members of the Kampung Domba Synergy Cooperative. Stages of activity include: 1). The preparatory stage, namely the manufacture of vegetable and fruit processing modules; 2). The implementation phase, namely vegetable and fruit processing training; 3). Evaluation Phase, in the form of pre-test and post-test related to knowledge of processing vegetables and fruit. Community service activities in collaboration with the Kampung Domba Synergy Cooperative (SiKado) and the Cirebon Regency Agricultural Institute Alumni Association (HA IPB). Community service activities were carried out for two days. The first day's activity was the presentation of material on the development of the food product business by the Alumni Association of IPB Cirebon Regency, followed by the presentation of material on the design of food product packaging by the Kampung Domba Synergy Cooperative and material on the processing of vegetables and fruit by the Community Service Team. Based on the pre-test and post-test on the participants' knowledge of vegetable and fruit processing, the average score was 78.0 (fair category) and 84.1 (good category), respectively, with an increase of 6.1 points. The second day's activity was training in processing and evaluating the preferences of processed fruit and vegetable products, and 71.4% of the products (5 out of 7 products) received an overall rating of 4 (liked) by the panelists, namely es puter cucumber suri, spinach sticks, kale sticks, corn tortillas and candied kolang kaling.
Pengenalan dan Evaluasi Eco-Detergen Ramah Lingkungan bagi Pondok Pesantren Nurun Nabi Al-Islami Desa Bandar Khalipah, Deli Serdang
Authors: Dhiau Rahman Fikri  , Lailatul Husna Lubis
Published: June 2024

Household waste has become a significant cause of environmental issues. In addition to solid waste such as plastic, cardboard, and leftover food visible floating on the surface of rivers, large amounts of domestic liquid waste also contribute to river pollution. This has become a severe problem in many major cities in Indonesia, such as Medan, Surabaya, Bandung, Jakarta, and Palembang. Bandar Khalipah Village is among the areas in Medan where its river is starting to be polluted by detergent waste. The Islamic Boarding School was chosen to implement this activity because traditional boarding schools still require students to wash clothes independently. This activity aims to increase public understanding and awareness of the importance of environmental preservation by using environmentally friendly detergents. The stages carried out in implementing activities are the preparation, implementation, and program evaluation stages. The results indicate increased public knowledge about environmentally friendly detergents and active participation in implementing these practices at home. Before the socialization, 65% of participants needed help understanding the technique of making eco-detergent. After the socialization, a good level of understanding was achieved, with 95% of participants successfully mastering the technique of making eco-detergent. The implication is an increased awareness among the public about the importance of environmental conservation and reducing the negative impact of detergents on river ecosystems. Socialization and training programs can be concrete steps in overcoming environmental pollution problems at the local level. Through this effort, the community can continue to adopt sustainable practices to keep the surrounding environment clean and reduce the negative impacts of using conventional detergents.
Pengembangan Nilai-nilai Cinta Laut bagi Anak Suku Laut di Pulau Lipan, Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Nurdjaman Susanna , Radjawane Ivonne Milichristi , Pongrekun Jeremy Nugraha , Rahmadian Affan Fadli , Giantara Muhammad Ikhwan Fadilah , Budiono Erica Maharani
Published: June 2024

The empowerment of marginalized communities has increasingly become a crucial issue and program in Indonesia today. The central and local governments strive to empower these communities, including the Sea Tribes on Pulau Lipan. In practice, marginalized community groups are increasingly ignored by the government, as experienced by the Sea Tribe on Lipan Island. This community service program seeks to implement development in the education sector regarding the values of love for the sea for Sea Tribe children at State Elementary School (SDN) 006 Selayar. The curriculum used is prepared by considering the condition analysis made by the service team. This activity aims to foster love and awareness of marine ecosystems in Sea Tribe children so that they can maintain marine conservation and ensure wiser use of the ocean. The method used is to teach children about the sea through exciting and fun interactions about the love of the sea and games. Apart from that, the service team also established a mini library for the Sea Tribe community. The results of the implementation of activities show that the curriculum and method of delivering material and developing skills are appropriate for Sea Tribe students in receiving marine education, which can be measured from the level of children's interest and the relevance of the material that can be applied. Two-way, applicable education effectively educates sea tribe children about maritime affairs. Several obstacles are also faced in implementing the following program, where it is necessary to design a curriculum design that can provide learning to students in a sustainable, structured, practical, and memorable manner so that the instillation of maritime values can be enhanced and not just incidental as happens in the program.
Identifying the Strata of Sago Stands Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data (Case Study: Ambon Island, Maluku, Indonesia)
Authors: Hatulesila Jan , Gun Mardiatmoko , Wody Timisela
Published: June 2024

Manual measurements to estimate the height and diameter of sago stems can be performed directly. However, estimates of height and diameter from land cover using remote sensing or aerial photographic coverage have not been widely featured in articles at home or abroad. To determine the potential and distribution of sago plant species that can be produced per area in the sago forest area, we mapped the sago land area using drone aircraft to cover the sago land area. We determined the diameter and height classes of sago plants using a Digital Surface Model (DSM) data application method. The results of the analysis showed that there was a distribution of diameter and height of sago plants varying according to height, namely for strata-level seedlings (0 to 6 m) as much as 100, saplings (6 to 12 m) as much as 818, poles (12 to 18 m) as much as 3,332, and trees (> 18 m) as much as 3.79. for the area of sago land mapped, and can be processed into an orthomosaic covering an area of 126,883 ha.
Reproductive Markers in Alzheimer's Disease Progression: A Mini Review
Authors: Ding Huitong , Madan Sanskruti , Au Rhoda , Doraiswamy P. Murali , Liu Chunyu
Published: June 2024

Accumulating evidence suggests that reproductive markers, such as age at menarche, are associated with cognitive function and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). These reproductive markers offer promising potential for predicting the risk of AD, underscoring the necessity for sex-specific considerations in understanding and managing this neurodegenerative disorder. This review first discusses recent findings on reproductive markers in AD progression, and further points out the direction for future research to unravel the complex interplay between reproductive health and cognitive health. We advocate for the incorporation of sex heterogeneity into AD precision medicine to tailor sex-specific diagnostic and intervention approaches.
Tópicos em Neurologia - Volume 1
Authors: Bitolo Giovana Clausson , Santiago Áthila Silveira , Silva Sofia Xavier , Guerra Sofia Leão
Published: June 2024

Este livro de neurologia é um guia essencial para estudantes de medicina, oferecendo uma compreensão clara e detalhada dos princípios neurológicos. Escrito por especialistas, ele aborda desde os fundamentos da neuroanatomia e neurofisiologia até diagnósticos e tratamentos de doenças neurológicas complexas. Com uma linguagem acessível, ilustrações detalhadas e casos clínicos práticos, cada capítulo é projetado para facilitar o aprendizado e a aplicação prática dos conhecimentos. Ideal para quem deseja aprofundar-se na neurologia e aprimorar suas habilidades clínicas.