bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS “METHODOLOGY FOR IN VITRO SCREENING OF STRAINS, ISOLATES OF BACTERIA WITH PARASITIC AND NONMATICIDAL PROPERTIES”
Authors: Konrat  , Lychagina  , Shesteperov
Published: May 2021

The aim of this work was to develop a sequence for in vitro screening of isolates and
strains of bacteria with similar activity on nematodes of various ecological groups,
respectively, differing in the degree of cuticle permeability and having a different
structure of the stoma, which is fundamental for the penetration of bacterial spores
and toxins.
The objects of screening were the saprobic nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, vinegar
eel (Turbatrix aceti), mycohelminths Aphelenchus avenae, Aphelenchoides saprophilus, Paraphelenchus, migrating phytohelminths Ditylenchus destructor, larvae of gall
nematodes of the genus Meloidyne.
The proposed screening scheme makes it possible to comprehensively assess the effect of various strains and isolates on nematodes of various ecological groups.
Strains, bacterial isolates that cause immobilization or death of nematodes, are reevaluated in vitro for other nematode species. In the case when the maximum mortality is observed in the variant with the undiluted isolate suspension, and when the
suspension is diluted from minimum to maximum, there is a decrease in mortality to
a minimum or does not differ statistically from the control, then a nematicidal effect
of the metabolite products of the tested bacteria can be assumed.
With a well-organized microbiological part, this algorithm can provide significant
material for identifying bacteria with the desired properties, which in the future
could serve as the basis for creating new drugs for protecting plants from nematodes
and other pathogenic organisms.
METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF GLOBODERA-RESISTANT POTATO VARIETIES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST GOLDEN POTATO NEMATODE IN PERSONAL AUXILIARY FARMS
Authors: Shesteperov  , Kolesova  , Griboyedova
Published: May 2021

The decisive link in the system of comprehensive measures to contol the golden potato nematode is the use of globodera-resistant varieties and hybrids of potatoes. Before recommending any globodera-resistant potato variety for private household plots, it is necessary to carry out a comparative assessment of varieties in the globoderosis focus. This purpose is served by demonstration experiments that allow us to identify the positive and negative aspects of varieties and clearly show agricultural specialists and the population the advantages of nematode-resistant varieties. Effectively reduced the number of golden potato nematodes in the soil (by more than 60%) globodera-resistant varieties (Zhukovsky early, Impala, Santa, Scarb, Lady Rosetta, Picasso, Riviera, Arizona, etc.) with a powerful and branched root system when grown on a fertile, light in texture soil with the introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers, sufficient supply of soil moisture during May and June. Their cultivation led to a decrease in the incidence of globoderosis and, accordingly, an increase in potato yield. In order to increase the efficiency of soil disinfection with the help of globodera-resistant varieties and to obtain the optimal potato yield in private household plots, it is necessary to take the following measures: 1. In autumn – autumn plowing to the depth of the arable layer. In spring – cultivation to a depth of 12–14 cm with simultaneous harrowing. 2. It is recommended to cultivate potatoes in an anti-nematode crop rotation or fruit change no earlier than the third or fourth crop. The effectiveness of nematode-resistant varieties increases with the use of organic and full dose of nitrogen fertilizers. 3. To activate the activity of predatory, parasitic fungi and other antagonists of potato nematodes, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizers (manure, peat, compost) to the soil of potato plantings.
THE PROBLEM OF BERDSKY BAY OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK RESERVOIR IN RELATION TO OPISTHORCHIDOSES
Authors: Bonina  , Zuikov
Published: May 2021

We studied the epidemic situation of opisthorchiasis in the population of Berdsk, and determined the level of infection of fish of the family Cyprinidae by larvae of opisthorchides in Berdsky Bay, as well as the abundance of the first intermediate host of the parasite, the mollusks of the family Bithyniidae in the water body. It is found that Berdsky Bay is generally unfavorable for opisthorchiasis. The incidence of opisthorchiasis in people in Berdsk was recorded annually; the average long-term incidence rate was 89.85 per 100 thousand of population with a minimum of 21.4 in 1991 and a maximum of 188.5 in 2002. The level of infection of cyprinid fish with metacercarias of opisthorchides is quite high (33.3%).The epidemic danger is posed by fish infected with larvae of Opisthorchis felineus (the prevalence 31.7%) and Metorchis bilis (the prevalence 3.3%). The ide, dace and verkhovka represent a high potential danger in infecting the population with opisthorchiasis and are indicators of the adverse situation with the reservoir as regards the invasion. In the water area of Berdsky Bay, we identified new actively functioning foci of opisthorchis invasion located in the Lebedevskaya and Elbanskaya streams, as well as in the mouth of the Sukhaya River where not only infected fish were recorded, but also the number of the first intermediate host of opisthorchides, the mollusks of the family Bithyniidae (Bithynia troscheli and B. tentaculata), is quite high.
RESEARCH INTO THE ROLE OF BIVALVE MOLLUSKS IN THE PREVALENCE OF TRICHINELLA IN MARINE BIOCENOSES
Authors: Bukina
Published: May 2021

Trichinosis is a dangerous anthropozoonotic disease caused by a nematode of the genus Trichinella. Being polyhostal, Trichinella is recorded in more than 150 species of animals, including marine mammals. While the circulation mechanism in terrestrial animal species is well-studied and has a logical explanation, the ways of infection of marine mammals remain unexplored in many respects up to the present. Among marine mammals, trichinosis is most common in walruses with the prevalence of 1.5% (Bukina L.A., 2015). The main sources of trichinosis infection for benthophagous walruses are probably their most important prey items, amphipods and bivalve mollusks. The purpose of the present paper was to study the role of bivalves in the transmission of infective material to a potential host. In the experimental infection, decapsulated trichinella larvae isolated from the muscle tissue of cage-kept arctic foxes were used. Trichinella larvae were isolated by the method of trichinelloscopy and digestion of muscle tissue in artificial gastric juice. It was found that the filter feeding structure of mussels does not let trichinella pass into the intestine. However, larvae trapped in the mantle cavity are filtered out and removed as pseudofaeces through the excurrent siphon to the environment. At the same time, they remain viable for 113 hours. The most invasive and viable were trichinella isolated from pseudofaeces and wash off from the mantle cavity (mantle complex) within 30 to 70 hours. The bio-assays performed on white outbred mice were positive. Therefore, mussels can be direct or indirect sources of the invasion. Taking into account that walruses can eat more than 3,000 mollusks in one feeding, the probability of infection increases significantly.
PROJETOS DE VIDA DOS DISCENTES DO CEEP- POLO SANTO AMARO
Authors: dos Reis de Assis Santos Lúcia Helena
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os Projetos de Vida com foco nas perspectivas profissionais dos discentes do Ensino Médio do Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional em Turismo do Leste Baiano - CEEP, na cidade de Santo Amaro. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicou-se uma técnica em pesquisa educacional denominada Grupo Focal, onde há uma entrevista coletiva com um pequeno grupo de alunos que ordenadamente expõe suas opiniões a partir de perguntas e uma organicidade direcionada. Nas partes que compõem o trabalho estão contemplados os conceitos a luz de alguns autores a cerca da técnica aplicada; os procedimentos utilizados para a execução da técnica bem como os resultados dessa aplicação e os subtítulos que estão relacionados às perguntas realizadas aos alunos.
The Indonesian Constitution Read with German Eyes
Authors: Küpper Herbert
Published: May 2021

The Indonesian Constitution offers many interesting insights to a German constitutional scholar. The most striking feature is the balance between the unitarian state and the natural diversity of Indonesia. In Germany, the state architecture reflects regional diversity in its federal framework, whereas Indonesia combines the unitarian state with various decentralising elements. This balance between unitarianism and regional diversity is probably the most conspicuous feature of the Indonesian Constitution and appears to be a suitable compromise between the conflicting aims of stabilising the state and the nation on the one hand and accommodating the geographic, demographic and cultural differences within the country on the other. Another striking feature is the presidential system, which is quite the opposite of the parliamentary system of the German Constitution. Other points that, from the perspective of German constitutional law, invite comparison are the constitutional provisions about the legal system,Indonesia’s constitutional monotheism, which is quite the opposite of the German idea of the state being strictly neutral in religious affairs, and human rights.
Science Experience as correlate of student learning outcome
Authors: Timothy Oluwasina Bukola
Published: May 2021

Biology as the science of life is designed ultimately to educate individuals so that they can acquire knowledge about the basic essentials of living things and those of their community. Therefore, In this paper, we want to examine whether the students experiences in Biology Class will accomplish understanding and success in the learning outcome. Our sample is 500 Secondary School II students in Akinyele Local Government of Oyo state, in Biology Class. We used a survey design of the correlational type. Instruments used are Students Attitude to Biology Questionnaire (r=0.83), Science Experiences Inventory in Biology (r=0.72), and Students Achievement Test in Biology (r=0.76). The study reveals that the relative effect of Science experiences on attitude (?=0.228, t = 5.128; p<0.05) was significant, a negative, non-significant relationship between science experience (r = -0.024; p>0.05) and students’ achievement in Biology. Therefore, the findings of the study show that Science experience was the independent variable that strongly predicts students' attitude to Biology. Students should therefore be exposed to science experiences that will enhance a better attitude to Biology.
Review of collective teacher efficacy research: Implications for teacher development, school administrators and education researchers
Authors: Moosa Visal
Published: May 2021

Out of around two hundred different variables that are known to have some relation with student achievement, Collective Teacher Efficacy (CTE) was reported to be among the most influential. Hence, CTE has received attention of many researchers as a topic investigation. The purpose of the present review is two-fold; (a) to present an overview of research on CTE, and (b) to draw some implications and suggest some recommendations for teacher development, school administration and further research on the topic. This paper engaged the methodology of systematic literature review to collect data from Google Scholar database.  Sixty-six sources were employed in the review. During the analysis, the reviewed papers were sorted into categories and themes based on their major focus. The results revealed four major factors that influence CTE; (i) principle’s leadership, (ii) teacher professional learning, (iii) teachers’ self-efficacy, and (iv) organisational factors. Furthermore, it was also found that CTE has a significant impact on (i) student learning, and (ii) teacher learning. The findings imply that (i) teacher development should providing avenues to improve teacher efficacy, (ii) school administrators need to focus on what might enhance teacher learning in school in order to foster positive CTE beliefs, and (ii) further research is needed in investigating the indirect link CTE has with leadership and relational/structural conditions in schools. Learning process as essential components of distance learning (synchronous or asynchronous).
Kamu Spotlarına Covid-19 Yansıması: Sağlık Bakanlığının Sosyal Medya Platformlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TUFAN YENİÇIKTI Nagihan , TARAKCI Havva Nur , GAZAZ Doğan Can
Published: May 2021

Kamu spotlarına sigarayı bırakma, AİDS’in önlenmesi gibi halk sağlığını ilgilendiren birçok önemli konuda sıklıkla başvurulmaktadır. 2019 yılının sonlarında Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan ve hızla yayılarak dünyada küresel bir salgın haline gelen Covid-19 da halk sağlığını yakından ilgilendirdiği için kamu spotlarında işlenmeye ve çeşitli araştırmalara konu olmaya başlamıştır.Bu çalışmada günümüzde insanları etkileyen Covid-19 salgınına karşı tedbir alınmasına ve önlenmesine dair yayınlanan kamu spotlarının insanların tutum ve davranışlarını ne ölçüde etkilediğinin/değiştirdiğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Bu amaç doğrultusunda Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın Covid-19 ile ilgili insanlarda farkındalık yaratmak ve bilgilendirmek için belirli başlıklar altında yayınladığı kamu spotlarından beş farklı kamu spotu araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir.Covid-19 ile ilgili beş farklı kamu spotu içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş, daha sonrasında da söz konusu kamu spotlarının bireyleri bilgi, tutum ve davranışları açısından nasıl bir değişime yönelttiği deney yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır.Frekans analizi, betimleyici analiz ve Wilcoxun işaretli sıralar testinden yararlanılan bu araştırma, 75 kişi üzerinde uygulanmıştır.Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ele alınan beş kamu spotunun katılımcılarda olumlu tutum değişikliği sağladığı belirlenmiştir.Katılımcılar, izledikleri Covid-19 ile ilgili kamu spotlarından genel olarak etkilendiklerini, kamu spotlarının bilgilendirici olduklarını, sosyal mesafe, maske ve temizlik konusunda farkındalıklarını artırdığını, onları bu konularda harekete geçirdiğini ifade etmekte ve kamu spotlarında yer alan mesajların anlaşılır olduğunu düşünmektedirler.
Activities of the naval department of the Russian Empire in teaching literacy and arithmetic to sailors of the navy in the 1850s–1870s
Authors: Bocharov Alexey , Aladyshkin Ivan
Published: May 2021

The article examines the activities of the Russian naval department in teaching literacy and arithmetic to sailors of the navy in the 50s — 70s of the XIX century. The measures of the naval command for training sailors are considered. The role of the officers who showed enthusiasm in the training of sailors was noted. Shown are statistical data on the number of literate and arithmetic sailors in the study period. The question is raised about the degree of literacy and reading circle of sailors. It is noted that teaching sailors to read and write and arithmetic improved the quality of the fleet personnel. The connection between the activities of the naval department in training sailors and the influence of the reforms of the 1860s — 70s is shown.
Burnout em profissionais de Serviço Social durante a pandemia de COVID
Authors: Mendes José , Cabral Hélia , Melo Flávia
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo visa avaliar a prevalência de burnout em assistentes sociais a exercer funções em Portugal durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal realizado entre o mês de novembro de 2020 e março de 2021, onde 416 assistentes sociais, distribuídos por 20 concelhos de Portugal Continental e Ilhas, responderam a um breve questionário sociodemográfico e ao Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. Resultados: A maioria dos assistentes sociais que participaram no estudo eram mulheres (96,3%). Verificou-se que 54,7% desempenhava a sua atividade em serviço social há mais de 11 anos, e 43,8% eram gestores/responsáveis por mais de 60 processos. No geral, não se verificou burnout nos participantes. Apesar de 82,3% dos participantes apresentar resultados que indicaram Realização Pessoal, é visível que alguns participantes também apresentaram Exaustão Emocional (45,1%). Os participantes que executaram horas extra e os participantes com maior número de processos, apresentaram níveis mais altos de Exaustão emocional e de Despersonalização. Os participantes com menos anos de atividade em serviço social foram os que apresentaram níveis mais altos na dimensão de Realização Pessoal. Conclusões: Os participantes do estudo não evidenciam burnout. No entanto, apesar de grande maioria apresentar revelarem níveis mais altos de Realização Pessoal, uma percentagem considerável revela também níveis mais altos de Exaustão Emocional. Estudos futuros devem avaliar padrões biológicos, tais como níveis de cortisol.
PERSPEKTIF SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Nasution Maimanah Salsabila
Published: May 2021

Munculnya fenomena abad informasi ini menghadapkan manusia pada kebutuhan untuk mengelola informasi sebaik-baik mungkin. Informasi ini memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk kehidupan kelompok atau organisasi dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini menghadirkan pendekatan untuk merancang sistem informasi terapan yang handal, seiring kompleksnya organisasi pada abad informasi. Rancangan sistem informasi manajemen ini diawali dengan managing data dalam sistem pemrosesan informasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan managing database. Namun tanpa kehadiran administrator yang handal, yang mengelola administrasi data dan administrasi database ini, akan sulit memaksimalkan beragam informasi yang ingin diperoleh.
RESUME HTN_WAHYUNI_165
Authors: Wahyuni
Published: May 2021

Partai politik peserta pemilu saat itu adalah 48 partai politik. Artinya sistem kepartaian saat itu adalah multipartai ekstrim. Proses pemilu (electoral process) di lakukan dengan memilih model penentuan kursi berdasarkan perolehan partai politik di daerah pemilihan (Dapil) dan penentuan calon terpilih di serahkan kepada partai politik dan jika masih terdapat sisa kursi, maka diperke-nalkan model stembus accord atau penggabungan sisa suara antara partai politik peserta pemilu. Calon terpilih diserahkan pada kesepakatan an-tar parpol yang terikat dalam stembus accord tersebut.
Over-expression of ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex III subunit VII in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex III subunit VII, encoded by UQCRQ, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. UQCRQ was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of UQCRQ was correlated with overall survival in black patients with high mutational burden. UQCRQ may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: supriadi
Published: May 2021

Resume Tentang Pemilihan Umum dan Partai Politik1. Pemilihan UmumPeluang dan tantangan pemilu serentak 2019 dalam perspektif politikINTISARIPemilihan Umum 2019 adalah pemilihan legislatif dengan pemilihan presiden yang diadakan secara serentak. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14 / PUU-11/2013 tentang pemilu serentak, yang bertujuan untuk meminimalkan pembiayaan negara dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, meminimalisir politik biaya tinggi bagi peserta pemilu, serta politik uang yang melibatkan pemilih, penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau mencegah politisasi birokrasi, dan merampingkan skema kerja pemerintah. Pemilu serentak akan mempengaruhi komitmen penguatan partai politik dalam koalisi permanen untuk memperkuat basis kekuatan mereka di lembaga-lembaga negara yang tinggi sehingga dengan pemilu serentak diharapkan bisa memfasilitasi pembenahan Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia.Untuk mewujudkan pemilihan 2019 yang simultan, ada peluang dan tantangan yang salah satunya dapat dipelajari melalui perspektif politik, yang dalam makalah ini dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dan dokumentasi. Menurut hasil penelitian, dalam mewujudkan pemilihan umum 2019 antara pemilihan legislatif dan pemilihan presiden, ada beberapa hal yang menjadi peluang dan tantangan dalam perspektif politik, baik untuk parpol, pemerintah, pemilih, dan penyelenggara pemilu. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya-upaya terkait bagaimana merancang pemilihan yang serentak dalam perspektif politik, yakni dengan mereformasi sistem perwakilan, sistem pemilihan, sistem kepartaian, dan dalam melaksanakan pemilihan umum serentak 2019 memiliki tujuan menciptakan pemerintahan yang efektif.R. Solihah dalam pelaksanaan pemilu yang menganut pemerintahan sistem presidensial, karena menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, seperti konflik yang terus terjadi antara berbagai kepentingan kelompok maupun individu, pemborosan anggaran dalam penyelenggaraannya, maraknya politik uang, politisasi birokrasi, serta tingginya intensitas pemilu di Indonesia. Intensitas penyelenggaraan pemilu, pilpres dan pilkada yang terlampau sering tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat partisipasi sebagai akibat kejenuhan publik.Persoalan lain dari format pemilu tersebut adalah fakta bahwa penyelenggaraan pemilu legislatif selalu mendahului pemilu presiden, padahal padasaat yang sama kita sepakat untuk memperkuat sistem presidensial. Pemilu legislatif yang mendahului pemilu presiden dalam skema presidensial jelas sebuah anomali, mengingat di dalam sistem presidensial lembaga eksekutif terpisah dari lembaga legislatif. Di sisi lain, penyimpangan ini beresiko pada implementasi sistem presidensial itu sendiri, baik dalam praktek politik dan pemerintahan. Salah satu resiko itu adalah berlangsungnya pencalonan pilpres yang “didikte” oleh hasil pemilihan legislatif.
MUSEUM LAMBUNG MANGKURAT SEBAGAI LABORATORIUM OUTDOOR PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Maimunah Siti
Published: May 2021

Museum Lambung Mangkurat dikenal sebagai tempat objek wisata bersejarah. Fungsi dari keberadaan museum ini tidak hanya sebagai objek wisata, melainkan juga sebagai laboratorium outdoor pembelajaran IPS. Museum Lambung Mangkurat merupakan salah satu situs peninggalan sejarah penting dan memiliki nilai historis yang sangat berharga. Dalam dunia pendidikan, Museum Lambung Mangkurat dapat dikembangkan sebagai sumber, media, dan model pembelajaran laboratorium outdoor. Pembelajaran IPS mencakup 7 disiplin ilmu satu diantaranya yaitu sejarah, dengan adanya Museum Lambung Mangkurat sebagai laboratorium outdoor agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan inovasi baru bagi mahasiswa. Juga memperdalam pemahaman tentang sejarah melalui peninggalan-peninggalan situs yang ada.
ANALISIS KASUS MENGENAI PROBLEMATIKA PERSAMAAN LOGO STARBUCKS DENGAN AHLI KOPI LAMPUNG (AKL) TERKAIT SOMASI MEREK DALAM HKI
Authors: Ainita Okta , alfian angga , Aprinisa
Published: May 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan yang memiliki pengetahuan, tradisi dan budaya dan iklim tropis yang menghasilkan berbagai macam barang/produk yang mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang tinggi sudah seharusnya Indonesia mempunyai suatu konsep perlindungan hukum atas barang/produk yang ada sehingga dengan nilai ekonomi yang ada dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi rakyatnya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di bidang Kekayaan Intelektual di beberapa Indonesia, sangat menginginkan perlindungan hukum atas Kekayaan Intelektual. Perlindungan dimaksud agar pemilik Kekayaan Intelektual baik perorangan, kelompok atau badan usaha dapat menggunakan haknya atau mengeksplorasi kekayaannya dengan aman yang pada gilirannya dapat menciptakan iklim ekonomi dari hasil yang dikaryakannya dan dapat menciptakan iklim ekonomi juga bagi negara sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat dan kesejahteraan bagi bangsanya karena adanya perlindungan. Memberikan perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual kepada masyarakat merupakan suatu konsep dari rechtstaat, yang mengutamakan prinsip wetmatigheid. Selain konsep rechtstaat ada juga konsep the rule of law yang memberikan perlindungan bagi HAM melalui pelembagaan peradilan yang bebas dan tidak mengikat, dengan mengutamakan equality before the law. Dan adapun metodelegi dalam pengumpulan data dan metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini yaitu mengunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian di lakukan terhadap perturan perundang-undangan dan norma-norma positif dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Dan permasalahan yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana upaya penyelesaian sengketa logo ahli kopi lampung (AKL) dengan starbucks terkait somasi dalam merek HKI, dan bagaimana keadilan hukum yang diterima oleh ahli kopi lampung dalam penyelesaian sengketa logo ahli kopi lampung (AKL) dengan starbucks terkait somasi dalam merek HKI. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui alternative penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan dalam bentuk negosiasi bisa dilakukan untuk menjaga reputasi lembaga dan juga reputasi perusahaan. damai dari kedua belah pihak dalam penyelesaian perselisihan merek. Starbucks mencabut somasi yang diberikan pada pemilik Ahli Kopi Lampung, Karena tidak ditemukannya unsur Persamaan antara kedua logo tersebut.
When the citation reflects the significance
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan , Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: May 2021

The study contains a very good list of references, with about 350 academic reference items. Apparently, many well-known authors are shown on it, including Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Pierre Bourdieu, Anthony Giddens, Susan Greenwood, Arthur Kleinman, Claude Lévi-Strauss, to name just a few. And one author in the references is from our ISR SDAG Lab, Quan-Hoang Vuong.
PEMBELAJARAN ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Farin Syifa Evania
Published: May 2021

Antropologi merupakan salah satu ilmu sosial yang terdapat pada mata pelajaran IPS, salah satu cabang dari antropologi ialah antropologi budaya. Antropologi erat kaitannya dengan kebudayaan, yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari tentang manusia dan masyarakatnya, mulai dari adat, kebiasaan, tingkah laku. Antropologi budaya merupakan cabang dari antropolgi yang perkembanganya paling pesat, karena manusia menciptakan perubahan dari waktu ke waktu dan menciptakan kebudayaan dengan akal pikiran, ide-ide dan gagasan dalam kesadaranya.
Online Learning in Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Wicaksono Hendro
Published: May 2021

The presentation describes the impacts of industry 4.0 on jobs and education requirements. It then highlights the roles and implementation of education, research, and transfers in Germany. It then explains how education, research, and transfer activities are transformed by introducing digital technologies. The presentation concludes with the roles of digital technologies in learning and tips to optimize online learning.
Eksistensi Hukum Adat Daerah dalam Sebambangan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Peranan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Nasional
Authors: alfian angga , Aprinisa  , Ainita Okta
Published: May 2021

Masyarakat Indonesia masih terdapat berbagai macam tradisi yang masih dilakukan dengan baik maupun telah hilang. Tradisi-tradisi tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai budaya dan moral yang memiliki tujuan baik untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang berakhlak baik dan berperadaban, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian dilakukan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma-norma positif dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penulisan ini, Akibat hukum dari perkawinan antara suami istri menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, telah diatur dengan jelas dan gampang dipahami, ketika adanya niat yang baik dalam menegakkan dan menghormati Undang-Undang. Suatu perkawinan yang dilangsungkan secara sah menurut hukum akan menimbulkan berbagai akibat hukum, yang pada pokoknya ada tiga hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu : Hubungan antara suami istri, Hubungan orang tua dengan anak sebagai ahli waris dan dengan kekerabatannya, Hubungan anak-anak dengan kedua orang tuannya dan dengan kerabat ayah ibuny. Salah satu materi hukum adat asli yang dimasukkan dalam Undang-Undang perkawinan adalah pengaturan hukum harta perkawinan. Penyelesaian prodan kontra dalam masyarakat dilakukan secara kekeluargaan dan secara adat. Beda halnya kalau ada paksaan," terang Rusdi, Juma. Dalam adat Lampung, Rusdi mengatakan, memang berlaku adat kawin lari yang telah berlangsung secara turun-temurun. "Tapi kembali lagi ke tata cara itu. Ada syarat-syarat tertentu yang harus dipenuhi. Misalnya ada uang tali pengendur dan surat tenepik," dan pembayaran uang jujur yang menjadi salah satu syarat sebambangan dalam adat Lampung.
Over-expression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified macrophage migration inhibitory factor, encoded by MIF, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. MIF was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of MIF was correlated with recurrence-free survival in white patients with low mutational burden. MIF may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: Ismail
Published: May 2021

“RESUME PARTAI POLITIK DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM” Parpol dan pemilu 1. Partai politik dan pemilu merupakan bagian dari lembaga dan instrumen demokrasi. Titik temu antara keduanya terletak pada peran dan fungsinya dalam merekrut dan mendudukkan seseorang dalam jabatan-jabatan publik secara demokratis. 2. Partai politik adalah suatu kelompok yang terorganisir yang anggota- anggotanya mempunyai orientasi, nilai-nilai dan cita-cita yg sama. Tujuan kelompok ini ialah untuk memperoleh kekuasaan politik dan merebut kedudukan politik— (biasanya) dengan cara konstitusionil—untuk melaksanakan kebijaksanaan- kebijaksanaan mereka (Budiardjo, 2001: 160). Menurut Carl J. Friedrich, partai politik adl sekelompok manusia yang terorganisir secara stabil dengan tujuan merebut atau mempertahankan penguasaan terhadap pemerintahan bagi pimpinan partainya dan berdasarkan penguasaan ini memberikan kepada anggota partainya kemanfaatan yg bersifat idiil maupun materiil (Budiardjo, 2001: 161). 3. Partai politik adalah sekelompok warga negara yg sedikit banyak terorganisir, yg bertindak sebagai suatu kesatuan politik dan yangg dengan memanfaatkan kekuasaannya untuk memilih bertujuan menguasai pemerintahan dan melaksanakan kebijaksanaan umum mereka (R.H. Soltau). Partai politik adl organisasi dari aktivis-aktivis politik yg berusaha untuk menguasai kekuasaan pemerintahan serta merebut dukungan rakyat atas dasar persaingan dengan suatu golongan atau golongan- golongan lain yg mempunyai pandangan yg berbeda (Sigmund Neumann). 4. Sarana komunikasi politik; Sarana sosialisasi politik; Sarana rekrutmen politik; Sarana pengatur konflik; Sarana partisipasi politik; Sarana pemadu kepentingan; Sarana kontrol politik. 5. Kategori partai politik dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, misalnya berdasarkan: Komposisi dan fungsi anggota; Basis sosial dan tujuan; Sistem kepartaian; Jarak ideologi. 6. Partai massa atau lindungan (patronage), yaitu partai politik yg mengandalkan kekuatan pada keunggulan jumlah anggota dengan cara memobilisasi massa sebanyak- banyaknya, dan mengembangkan diri sebagai pelindung bagi berbagai kelompok dalam masyarakat sehingga pemilihan umum dapat dengan mudah dimenangkan, dan kesatuan nasional dapat dipelihara, tetapi juga masyarakat dapat dimobilisasi untuk mendukung dan melaksanakan kebijakan tertentu. Partai kader, ialah suatu partai yang mengandalkan kualitas anggota, keketatan organisasi, dan disiplin anggota sebagai sumber kekuatan utama. Contoh partai Nazi di Jerman dan Partai- partai Komunis.7. Berdasarkan basis sosialnya partai politik dibagi menjadi 4 tipe: 1. Parpol yang beranggotakan lapisan-lapisan sosial dlm masyarakat, seperti kelas atas, menengah, dan bawah. 2. Parpol yang anggotanya berasal dari kalangan kelompok kepentingan tertentu, seperti petani, buruh, dan pengusaha. 3. Parpol yangg anggotanya berasal dari pemeluk agama tertentu, seperti Islam, Katolik, Hindu, dsb. 4. Parpol yg anggotanya berasal dari kelompok budaya tertentu, sepertu suku bangsa, bahasa, dan daerah tertentu. 8. Berdasarkan tujuannya,
Aircraft Cabin Ventilation Theory
Authors: Scholz Dieter
Published: May 2021

Ventilation on board of an aircraft is governed by the ventilation equation. In the steady state case, a concentration of any substance depends only on the source strength and the effective air flow rate for ventilation. Not all air for ventilation is effective and helps to lower concentration. Some air leaves the cabin without mixing and rinsing. This is expressed by the ventilation efficiency. The dynamics follows an exponential function and is expressed by a time constant that depends on the air change rate and the ventilation efficiency. The (theoretical) air change rate is the air flow rate divided by the volume of the room. With full mixing (i.e. ventilation efficiency of 1), the concentration is reduced to 36.8% after one air change.
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PALLARS REGION (NE IBERIAN PENINSULA) FROM THE BRONZE AGE TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Rull Valentí
Published: May 2021

This manuscript is an abridged translation of the Catalan book entitled: "Història del Pallars. Dels origens als nostres dies", edited by C. Marugan and V. Rapalino, published by Pagès Editors (Lleida) in 2005. The manuscript contains the archaeological and historical information needed for paleoecological research in the Pyrenean Pallars region, especially for the interpretation of vegetation and landscape dynamics inferred from high-resolution palynological analyses of the annually-laminated sediments of Lake Montcortès, which contain the longest, continuous and absolutely varve-dated sequence of the Mediterranean region encompassing the last 3000 years (Late Bronze Age to present).
How does working memory store more information at larger set sizes? A composite code model.
Authors: Udale Robert , Husain Masud , Manohar Sanjay G
Published: May 2021

A central feature of working memory is its limited capacity in terms of the amount of information that can be simultaneously maintained. Despite this, many studies observe an increase in the total amount when more items are maintained (set size), as measured by Shannon information. We propose the composite code model which maintains this fixed capacity assumption but demonstrates increasing observed information across set sizes. This relies on the hierarchical organisation of the visual system, in which higher-order information is abstracted about simple study displays. Using Bayesian inference, target responses can be inferred from knowledge about non-targets. We tested this model against our own data from a delayed reproduction task and those of published open data sets. We found initial support for the model, with its predictions matching those of the observed effects.
Spectral Pattern Similarity Analysis: Tutorial and Application in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Authors: Sommer Verena R. , Mount Luzie , Weigelt Sarah , Werkle-Bergner Markus , Sander Myriam C.
Published: May 2021

The human brain encodes information in neural activation patterns. While standard approaches to analyzing neural data focus on brain (de-)activation (e.g., regarding the location, timing, or magnitude of neural responses), multivariate neural pattern similarity analyses target the informational content represented by neural activity. In adults, a number of representational properties have been identified that are linked to cognitive performance, in particular the stability, distinctiveness, and specificity of neural patterns. However, although growing cognitive abilities across childhood suggest advancements in representational quality, developmental studies still rarely utilize information-based pattern similarity approaches, especially in electroencephalography (EEG) research. Here, we provide a comprehensive methodological introduction and step-by-step tutorial for pattern similarity analysis of spectral (frequency-resolved) EEG data including a publicly available pipeline and sample dataset with data from children and adults. We discuss computation of single-subject pattern similarities and their statistical comparison at the within-person to the between-group level as well as the illustration and interpretation of the results. This tutorial targets both novice and more experienced EEG researchers and aims to facilitate the usage of spectral pattern similarity analyses, making these methodologies more readily accessible for (developmental) cognitive neuroscientists.
Biased belief updating in causal reasoning about COVID-19
Authors: Gugerty Leo , Shreeves Michael , Dumessa Nathan
Published: May 2021

In three experiments based on 977 participants, we investigated whether people would show belief bias by letting their prior beliefs on politically charged topics unduly influence their reasoning when updating beliefs based on evidence. Participants saw data from fictional studies and made judgments of how strongly COVID-19 mitigation measures influenced the number of COVID-19 cases (political problems) or a medicine influenced number of headaches (neutral problems). We predicted that liberals would overestimate and conservatives would underestimate causal strength on political problems relative to neutral problems. In Experiments 1 and 2, liberals showed this overestimation bias. Surprisingly, college-student conservatives in Experiment 2 showed the same overestimation as liberals. These findings made sense because all three groups who overestimated the strength of mitigation measures held prior beliefs that strongly favored use of these measures. In Experiment 3, conservatives’ judgments of the strength of mitigation measures after seeing evidence increased as their degree of prior support for these measures increased. Furthermore, conservatives who strongly opposed the use of mitigation measures underestimated causal strength in the political problems. These results suggest that belief bias is driven more by specific beliefs relevant to the reasoning context than to general attitudinal factors like political ideology.
Nilai Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Deviden Pada Perusahaan Contruction and Engineering
Authors: Irnawati Jeni
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan pasar modal di Singapura pada awalnya belum menunjukkan peran yang penting bagi perekonomian Singapura. Hal ini terjadi karena masih rendahnya minat masyarakat akan berinvestasi di pasar modal dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pasar modal serta masih sedikitnya emiten yang terdaftar di bursa. Namun dengan semakin meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai investasi dan munculnya kebijakan pemerintah tentang investasi, perkembangan yang mengesankan mulai muncul.Nilai perusahaan adalah gambaran mengenai keadaan umum perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting karena ketika nilai perusahaan tinggi akan sertai oleh tingginya kesejahteraan pemegang saham. Semakin tinggi tingkat harga saham, maka akan semakin tinggi pula nilai perusahaan yang menunjukan prospek perusahaan kedepannya, serta mencerminkan total asset yang dimiliki perusahaan. Selain itu kebijakan dividen salah satu faktor penting karena beberapa alasan, pertama adalah perusahaan dapat menggunakan dividen sebagai alat untuk sinyal keuangan orang luar tentang stabilitas dan prospek pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kedua adalah dividen memainkan peran penting dalam struktur modal.
CORE SELF-EVALUATION: PERBANDINGAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA LAIN
Authors: Wardani Laila Meiliyandrie Indah , Anisa Chairu
Published: May 2021

Core Self-Evaluation merupakan sifat kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh individu untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana bersikap dan berperilaku secara pribadi dalam kehidupan sehariharinya. individu dapat memahami bagaimana sikap maupun perilakunya pada saat sedang berinteraksi. Dalam hal ini, seseorang mengetahui dengan dirinya sendiri. mereka yang mempunyai Core Self-Evaluation tinggi akan memiliki kepribadian yang positive di lingkungannya. Seseorang tersebut juga akan mampu berinteraksi dengan baik karena memiliki kepercayaan diri. Dalam kehidupan, seseorang dengan Core SelfEvaluation tinggi akan mampu bekerja seoptimal mungkin dengan memberikan hasil terbaik. Buku ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan Core Self-Evaluation antara Indonesia dan negara lain yang signifikan berdasarkan data demografi yang dikumpulkan. Sebagai contoh, pada uji-t gender, beberapa hasil memiliki perbedaan kecuali untuk dimensi neurotisme, karena tidak ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 dimana semua individu di semua negara selain Indonesia sedang mengalami tahap adaptasi dengan kehidupan baru sehingga mempengaruhi neuroticism masing-masing individu.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Audial pada Kawasan Perumahan di Kota Bogor
Authors: Widasari Damaria
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan kawasan permukiman dan perumahan di Kota Bogor semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk dan ditandai oleh pengembangan beberapa jalan. Salah satu permasalahan pada perumahan adalah kebisingan. Kebisingan di area perumahan membawa berbagai gangguan kenyamanan bagi penghuninya, khususnya kenyamanan audial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur dan menganalisis distribusi bising kawasan perumahan, menganalisis persepsi penduduk perumahan terhadap bising, serta menemukan penghalang yang efektif untuk mereduksi kebisingan di kawasan perumahan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di Perumahan IPB 1 Baranangsiang rata-rata, selama hari kerja dan hari libur, sebesar 87.2 dB. Berdasarkan analisis persamaan regresi, distribusi bising pada berbagai jarak dari jalan, di Perumahan IPB 1 Baranangsiang memiliki R square atau koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.763. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel jarak mempengaruhi kebisingan sebesar 76% dan 24% merupakan variabel lain. Persamaan linear yang didapatkan adalah Y = 69.63 – 0.35X, menunjukkan bahwa apabila variabel jarak mengalami penambahan 1 m maka akan menurunkan variabel kebisingan sebesar 0.35 dB. Dari hasil analisis regresi, jarak mempengaruhi nilai kebisingan, semakin dekat dengan sumber kebisingan maka nilai kebisingannya akan semakin besar begitu juga sebaliknya. Hasil analisis lainnya adalah gangguan yang sering dirasakan oleh penduduk Perumahan IPB 1 Baranangsiang, seperti mengganggu konsentrasi, tidak nyaman, dan gangguan saat tidur. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat bising dengan gangguan kebisingan berupa sakit kepala, tidak nyaman, gangguan saat tidur, dan harus berbicara keras. Penduduk perumahan tersebut merasa terganggu dengan adanya suara bising dari kendaraan yang melintas saat berada di halaman rumah dengan perolehan suara 60%. Penyusunan penghalang (barrier) yang efektif dalam meredam kebisingan adalah susunan pohon berkelompok dan susunan beberapa baris semak berbentuk jalur. Susunan pohon berkelompok efektif mereduksi kebisingan di frekuensi tinggi, 5000 Hz - 8000 Hz, dengan nilai pengurangan suara tertinggi sebesar 13.42 dB atau sekitar 12.21%. Susunan semak berbentuk jalur efektif mereduksi kebisingan pada frekuensi 315 Hz - 8000 Hz, dengan nilai pengurangan suara tertinggi sebesar 19.10 dB atau sekitar 11.27%. Susunan pohon berkelompok lebih efektif dalam meredam bising apabila posisi sumber suara lebih tinggi daripada posisi penempatan barrier, namun apabila posisi sumber suara berada pada ketinggian yang sama dengan posisi penempatan barrier maka susunan semak berbentuk jalur lebih efektif mereduksi bising. Pola penyusunan barrier tanaman yang tepat di lingkungan perumahan akan memberikan kenyamanan secara audial bagi penduduk perumahan.
Company financial performance improvement through financial literacy and intellectual capital perspective
Authors: Mollah Moch. Kalam , Suhartini Suhartini , Basuki H M Gatot , Nasrudin Khamimi Fatkhu , Dwi Wahyu Prabowo Bangkit
Published: May 2021

CV. Sarindofood is one of the companies engaged in manufacturing snacks, one of which is a type of Tost and Stick products made from raw materials for industrial corn. CV. Sarindofood uses considerable capital resources, so it needs analysis, especially in the financial sector. This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on corporate financial performance, financial literacy as an understanding of finance. The independent variables used in this study are human capital, structural capital, value-added capital employed, intellectual capital (VAIC). In contrast, the dependent variables include the performance of ROA, ROI, and ROE. The data in this study are the company's financial statement data CV. Sarindofood consists of a balance sheet report and cash flow for five years from 2019 to 2018. The method used in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression, VAIC, and partial t-test, and a simultaneous F-test is used as analysis tools to see each variable's effect. The results of this study indicate that Capital Employee partially has a significant impact on financial performance. Human capital partly has a significant and positive impact on financial performance. Structural capital partially has a significant and positive effect on financial performance. Whereas the value of the results simultaneously shows that the influence of Intellectual Capital on ROA has a significant effect of 60%, Intellectual Capital on RO1 has a significant effect of 69%, and Intellectual Capital on ROE has a significant effect of 55%.
Pendampingan Menuju Sertifikasi Halal pada Produk "Socolat" UMKM Pondok Modern Sumber Daya At-Taqwa
Authors: Puspita Niniek Fajar , Hamzah Afan , Zuchrillah Daril Ridho , Karisma Achmad Dwitama
Published: May 2021

Pemeluk agama Islam di Indonesia mencapai 87% dari total jumlah penduduk. Kebutuhan produk halal menjadi hal wajib bagi produsen maupun konsumen muslim, tetapi, kepedulian terhadap kehalalan suatu produk masih sangat rendah. Sertifikasi halal berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai perlindungan konsumen khususnya masyarakat muslim tetapi juga sebagai strategi perdagangan internasional. Pondok Modern Sumber Daya At-Taqwa memiliki Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang menghasilkan produk salah satunya adalah Socolat. Namun, produk tersebut belum memiliki sertifikasi halal. Produk Socolat merupakan produk makanan berbahan dasar coklat putih dan daun kelor. Produk ini belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dari Pondok modern Sumber Daya At-Taqwa (POMOSDA), hingga mampu membawa produk Socolat menuju proses sertifikasi halal. Strategi yang dilakukan antara lain:Melakukan pelatihan kader halal, pemetaan produk, menetapkan titik kritis halal berdasarkan Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) dan melakukan pendampingan sampai produk Socolat disubmit seluruh dokumen untuk mendapat sertifikasi halal. Pada akhir kegiatan ini, produk Socolat resmi menjadi binaan Pusat Kajian Halal ITS dan seluruh dokumen ajuan sertifikasi halal beserta kelengkapannya berhasil dibuat dan diajukan kepada Majelis Ulama Indonesia melalui Pusat Kajian Halal ITS.