bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clío: ¿La historia en occidente se convirtió en un lugar para la memoria?
Authors: Hartog François
Published: July 2020

El trabajo explora la diferente fortuna de la historia como disciplina a través del tiempo y sus cambiantes relaciones con la memoria. Del pasaje de la historia como magistra vitae a la historia como una nueva religión con aspiraciones científicas. En otros términos, del pasaje del régimen antiguo de historicidad, en que el presente era esclarecido por el pasado, al régimen moderno, en que el presente era esclarecido por el futuro. En otro registro, de la historia triunfante en tanto regidora del tiempo, en una secuencia dominada por las ideas de evolución y progreso que organizaban el decurso humano desde los pueblos primitivos inmóviles a los acelerados civilizados. Sin embargo, el tren de la historia descarriló y el largo dominio de Clio fue oscurecido por otra musa, su madre: «Mnemosine». La memoria reclamó sus derechos, luego de los cataclismos del siglo XX y se enseñorea ahora sobre la historia en la vieja Europa. Sin embargo, en el contexto de un mundo ahora plural, de un pasaje de una idea singular a una idea plural de «civilización» una nueva concepción y un nuevo papel espera para la historia.
Adiós a Hourcade
Authors: Vermeren Patrice
Published: July 2020

Patrice Vermeren

Profesor Emérito de la Université París VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis (Francia).
El contexto sin bordes segun Jacques Derrida
Authors: Loriga Sabina
Published: July 2020

El trabajo parte de un problema de varias décadas en el campo de los historiadores: el temor de éstos ante los planteos presuntamente anti-contextualistas que se desprenden de la obra de Jacques Derrida. La hipótesis es que en una lectura no caricatural de la célebre formula «no hay fuera del texto» muestra que, lejos de negar la existencia o la importancia del contexto, el autor francés quiere sugerir que no se puede aislar al texto, porque él es sin-borde. Partiendo de interrogarse si el problema no reside más bien en la manera de concebir el trabajo de contextualización, se aborda el célebre pasaje «incriminado» y la forma en que comenzó a circular la sospecha que lo rodea, para luego examinar el rol del contexto en Derrida y finalizar con una contextualización del propio Derrida y de su obra a la luz de la presencia/ausencia de lo indecible del trauma histórico.
Escala y discontinuidad
Authors: Revel Jacques
Published: July 2020

A partir de la reflexión sobre los usos de las escalas de observación en el oficio historiográfico, desde aquellas propuestas por la microhistoria a los enfoques de la Historia Global, el texto interroga los modos en que desde diversos registros la narración historiográfica ha reconstruido diferentes procesos sociales –entre ellos el desarrollo del Estado moderno, del éxodo rural, de la industrialización y de la urbanización-recuperando las argumentaciones que ponen entre signos de interrogación el carácter necesario y universal de los mismos. Este ejercicio analítico permite mostrar como el rescate de las discontinuidades y desfasajes entre los diversos niveles de la materia histórica que estos hacen explícitos se constituye en un instrumento crítico frente a las evidencias simplificadoras de la realidad del mundo histórico.
Y nació un derecho: los tribunales de trabajo en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Moroni Marisa
Published: July 2020

Reseña
The Mechanism of International Legal Support of Effective Management of Indigenous Peoples in the Northern Territories
Authors: AVDEEV Vadim Avdeevich , ROZENKO Stanislav Vasilyevich , FEDULOV Igor Nikolaevich , OSPICHEV Igor Mikhailovich , FROLOVA Elena Vyacheslavovna , STEPANOVA Elena Evgenievna
Published: July 2020

The article examines the key directions to improve the effectiveness of legal means to protect the interests of the North’s indigenous minorities in the context of globalization. Attention is paid to the improvement of legal instruments for regulating public relations related to small indigenous minorities of the North. Special attention is focused on the correlation between international legal bases, national legislation and regional acts.

Close attention is paid to the role and place of small indigenous minorities in Russian Federation state policy. The state and legal transformations taking place in the context of globalization are modelling a new level of social relations and give rise to special interest in improving their traditional way of life.

The scientific rationale for new conceptual approaches is predetermined by the specificities of indigenous peoples’ social development. In this regard, the main areas of national policy applicable to the country’s indigenous population as a whole and to individual regions where they live in the twenty-first century require modernization. Preservation and development of ethnic groups requires the solution of modern problems through public authorities and self-government.

The article analyzes the priority directions of state and legal policy, goals and objectives that meet the interests to protect the rights of small indigenous peoples.

At present, it is necessary that the focus of legal policy should be directed at proclaiming and ensuring the rights of indigenous peoples, preserving their unique way of life, promoting life support in the changed conditions of the cultural and natural environment and protecting them from the negative influence of post-industrial society.
Implementation of Good Faith Principle as an Efforts to Prevent the Business Disputes
Authors: BUTARBUTAR Elisabeth Nurhaini
Published: July 2020

This study seeks to analyze the principle of good faith as a preventive measure in business disputes by comparing international perspectives on good faith and regulations in Indonesia. This study was conducted with normative means that in analyzing data used by observing the applicable regulations, logical means in analyzing the data always uses logic and should not conflict between one data with another data. Systematic means, in analyzing analyzed data must remain in the applicable legal system. The study results show that the implementation of the principle of good faith in a credit contract can prevent business disputes, if the terms and achievements/obligations that arise in the contract are formulated in a balanced way between the interests of the bank and the consumer so that the wishes agreed upon in the contract are truly realized and desired by the debtor and the right of the lender to collect the credit repayment can be fulfilled in accordance with goodwill.
Development of the Doctrine on Certain Personal Incorporeal Rights in European Countries
Authors: IASECHKO Svitlana , BRATSUK Ivan , PETRECHENKO Svitlana , KAZANCHUK Iryna D. , LIASHENKO Ruslana
Published: July 2020

The article considers the main aspects of the development of doctrines on personal incorporeal rights in European countries. The conceptual approaches of researchers to such rights have been analyzed. A comparative legal analysis of the legal regulation of personal incorporeal rights in European countries has been conducted as well. The trends and approaches to the ways of consolidating such countries in the system of private law have been studied.
Land Ownership in Ukraine: Reform Issues
Authors: KOSTYASHKIN Ivan O. , CHUDYK-BILOUSOVA Nadiia I. , TARANENKO Liudmyla S. , ANDRUSHKO Alla V. , LOGINOVA Natalia M.
Published: July 2020

At present, the issue of land market reform for Ukraine is extremely urgent, as the state has for over 20 years been operating a moratorium on the alienation of agricultural land. The prudent transition from a moratorium on the alienation of agricultural land to the modern land market is a priority area for land reform. The purpose of the paper is to conduct a scientific analysis of the current state of land market reform in Ukraine, as well as to compare the chosen reform path with the experience of developing the mechanisms of legal regulation of the land market in several European countries. Methods traditional for legal studies in Ukraine were used to achieve this purpose: historical law; comparatively law; formal law. The study found that a moratorium on the sale of agricultural land leads to the existence of a gray land market, which benefits primarily large corporations, and violates the rights of other business entities. State regulation in the EU countries is expressed in limiting the size of land, control over compliance with the change of purpose of land or the absolute prohibition of its change, restrictions on admission to the purchase of land by foreigners, obtaining special permits for the acquisition of agricultural land, etc. To fulfil the potential of the land market and fully protect the rights of landowners, it is important to consider not only the expansion of opportunities for sale but also the lease of land. The experience of the European Union states that the priority way of development of the land market is its development through stimulation of the farming method of land tenure and land use, which contributes to the performance of the social function by the land.
Startups Creation and Development in China
Authors: LARIONOV Aisen Afanasievich , AVDOKUSHIN Evgeniy Fedorovich , RATZ Galina Ivanovna
Published: July 2020

The reform of the economic system in China initiated under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping in the late 70s of the 20th century included as the main components and mechanisms the gradual and consistent elimination of the state’s status of a monopoly economic entity. The economic reform was aimed at, first, the de-collectivization of the agricultural sector, the gradual implementation of individual and private forms of ownership, private economy management, and the transition from an administrative-command model of economic management to the use of commodity-money, and then market methods of economy management at the determining and directing role of the state. An open-door policy and foreign economy, as well as the use of the global economy mechanisms and potential, have become the most important components of economic reform and the entire development model of the Chinese economy.
Narkoba and Security Threats in Indonesia: Regional Responsiveness Index and Eradication Policies
Authors: MURADI Clark , AGUSTINO Leo , AKBAR Idil , MANAN Firman
Published: July 2020

This article aims to explain how the drug phenomenon with all its developments that occur in Indonesia, threats that arise against security, its impact and how efforts in overcoming it. The article is based on the results of a national survey of the city index for responding to drug threats in 173 districts and cities that have BNN representatives. Through quantitative methods with statistical calculations Index Kota Tanggap Ancaman Narkoba was divided into two categories of analysis units: family analysis unit and non-family analysis unit. The Index value obtained was transformed into categories that represent the level of responsiveness to the threat of narcotics. The results of the majority of regions in Indonesia are still not good responsiveness to the threat of drugs. Index values for all variables (family, institutional, territorial, community and legal resilience) are still below 40, except for family resilience at 64.84. These values also serve as indicators for developing integral policies so that prevention and abuse of drugs can be carried out.
Analysis of Problems of Kazakhstan’s Economic Integration in the EAEU
Authors: MURSALOVA Khalima N. , AINAKANOVA Bakytgul A. , KAZKENOVA Aigul S. , ZHALELKANOVA Nurgul , OZPENCE Ozay
Published: July 2020

At the present stage, to ensure economic security at different levels (both national and regional), for economic growth and sustainable development, one of the important factors is integration processes. At present, integration unions, which include several member states, are acting quite effectively. One of such unions is the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), in comparison other integration unions such as the EU (European Union), the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and some other, EAEU is quite young. However, this union of countries can be called one of the dynamically developing, and nevertheless, in the interaction within the union, a certain imbalance between the member states can be noted, which can be called a serious internal challenge for the EAEU. It is worth noting the economic context of the imbalances in the Union: there is no correlation in macroeconomic indicators (for the majority) between the countries – members of the Union. One of the leading participants in the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as one of the founders is Kazakhstan. It was with at the behest of Kazakhstan that the implementation of this union began. But, after 5.5 years of the functioning of this integration association, the effectiveness of this association gives rise to certain disputes, especially the effectiveness of the union, which calls into question the advisability of Kazakhstan in the composition of this union. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of economic integration of Kazakhstan in the Eurasian Economic Union and the possibility of solving them. In the framework of the study of the problem, a scientific approach was used using general scientific methods that were also special, in particular, systematization, theoretical generalization and the method of comparison with the use of statistical analysis. The study defines the concept of integration, reveals the understanding of economic integration from the perspective of different economic schools, using various approaches to understanding this category, defines forms of economic integration and factors defining the integration process, gives a brief disclosure of the essence of the Eurasian Economic Union. The participation of Kazakhstan in the EAEU relative to other participating countries is considered and the main problems are identified, some prospects for Kazakhstan’s participation in the EAEU are considered. The prospects for further research are due to further study of the EAEU problems with respect to the participating countries, for their subsequent study and search for solutions. The instrumental value of the material lies in the possibility of studying problematic issues for further sustainable and effective interaction.
Legal Issues of Electronic Education and Healthcare: Ways to Improvement
Authors: OSADCHUK Mikhail A. , TRUSHIN Maxim V. , OSADCHUK Alexey M. , SOLODENKOVA Karina S.
Published: July 2020

Mobile learning is potentially more efficient than traditional education. However, efficiency of medical education is yet unspecified due to absence of approved standardized criteria for assessing its results and heterogeneity between interferences and result assessments. Digitalization will enhance shaping people of the future in a different way that calls for stricter management and is more knowledge-focused. It is worth pointing out that external monitoring by international organizations can be an additional mechanism of institutional regulation but it is unable to become a substitute for opportunities provided by national governments. State institutions must establish systems prioritizing protection of public interests. Institutional development simplifies knowledge exchange within state-private partnership. It is easier for public organizations to learn from private ones if they already have some experience in this area or have enough resources available.
Electronic Wholesale Services: Advantages and Promising Directions of Development
Authors: RUBAN Olga Victorovna , VOLOSHIN Andrey Vladimirovich , SUSLOVA Julia Jur'evna , ANANEVA Nadezhda Vasilyevna , PODACHINA Lubov Ivanovna
Published: July 2020

It has been demonstrated in the presented study that the use of services plays a key role in the formation of a new type of the competitive economy based on the information technology and involves the innovation of mutually beneficial commercial interactions. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the content, forms, and mechanism of the workflow management have been investigated in the aspect of the main trends in the development of the monetary relations. The search for the modern business technology predetermined the development of the electronic wholesale market and the possibility to improve the convenience of the service of doing business. The subjects of this sector of commodity circulation confirm the efficiency of the formation of economic relations in the segment of online trade services and the prospects of the electronic business.

The analysis of the electronic market trade workflow allowed to establish the main trends in its development, to identify the specifics of partnerships, their establishment, and the online implementation of trade procedures through the electronic document workflow.

As a result of the study, the authors have established the reasons for the increase in the number of participants of electronic marketplaces, changes in the commodity structure in the corporate procurement sector, the mechanism for reducing purchase prices through electronic auction, and the possibility of optimizing costs and increasing the efficiency of managerial processes in the organization by improving the service automation of business selling processes in a competitive environment.

Based on the comparison of the number of auctions conducted and the amount of deals concluded, it has been noted that the largest number of auctions were held in consumer goods, where the average deal value was the least, while the deals of the highest value were in the provision of services, with the lowest proportion of the conducted auctions.

The authors of the study have analyzed potential commercial and technological risks and identified the main fraudulent schemes in electronic commerce and measures aimed at preventing or eliminating certain risk factors and conditions of uncertainty of the result.

Based on the opinions of the experts, the promising directions for developing the electronic market and electronic wholesale services have been noted in the study, which can be achieved through the creation of independent electronic trading platforms by large industrial corporations, as well as through the use of the information and communication network functions in the internal corporate interaction in large holdings. Combining the capabilities of the marketplaces of the corporate and public procurement sectors and launching a joint service for electronic trading while maintaining established business processes will improve the efficiency of the commercial activities of participating organizations.
Dynamics of Selection of Regional Heads in Indonesia in the Reformation Era
Authors: WISNAENI Fifiana
Published: July 2020

The regional head as the organizer of the government in the region is also an extension of the central government, has a pretty heavy task, therefore in order for the State's goals to be achieved, regional heads must be chosen that are truly credible, qualified and qualified, so that it can bring success to regional development in carrying out government affairs as mandated by the Act, which will ultimately have a positive impact, in the form of support for national development. This research is intended to examine, criticize and analyze which are expected to provide solutions related to the development of the authority to form laws in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study are the dynamics of regional elections in Indonesia in the reformation era and the implications of the dynamics of regional elections in the Indonesian constitutional system. The method of approach used in this study is normative juridical, which is an approach that uses the positivist concept which states that law is identical with written norms created and enacted by authorized institutions or officials. The dynamics of regional head elections in Indonesia in the Reformation era include the conditions for pairs of candidates for regional head elections and the mechanism for regional head elections. Pairs of regional head candidates must be proposed by political parties or a combination of eligible political parties.
Dokumenty systemu literackiego jako przedmiot badań empirycznych
Authors: Umerle Tomasz
Published: July 2020

Artykuł identifykuje kategorię „dokumentów systemu literackiego” jako podstawy empirycznych badań literaturoznawczych. Zaprezentowane zostają zarówno literaturoznawcze, jak i dokumentacyjne, bibliograficzne i informacyjno-naukowe aspekty identyfikowania, przetwarzania i wykorzystywania dokumentów w tym obszarze badań. Na podstawie literatury przedmiotu wskazane zostają podstawowe typy takich obiektów oraz ich funkcje w obrębie systemu literackiego. Artykuł wskazuje, że rozproszenie procedur opisu takich obiektów ma kluczowe znaczenie dla powodzenia literaturoznawczych badań empirycznych oraz proponuje potraktowanie tego problemu jako wyzwania dostosowania infrastruktur badawczych do potrzeb empirycznych analiz literatury.
„Nic tu nie jest ukryte”. Poza hermeneutyką podejrzeń
Authors: Toril Moi Toril Moi
Published: July 2020

W rozdziale 8. książki Revolution of the Ordinary Toril Moi prezentuje swoją autorską koncepcję lektury utworu literackiego, polegającą na wnikliwej analizie tekstu poprzez odnoszenie go do pytania „Dlaczego to?”, tutaj funkcjonującego na zasadzie kategorii teoretycznej łączącej w sobie koncepcje m.in. Stanleya Cavella, Carla Ginzburga czy Sharon Marcus. Posługując się filozofią języka Ludwiga Wittgensteina, badaczka wskazuje na niedobory różnych skodyfikowanych postaw krytycznych względem tekstu literackiego, które nazywa zbiorczo hermeneutyką podejrzeń. Wspólne im wszystkim jest przeświadczenie, że teksty i język w ogólności ukrywają coś za tym (pod tym), o czym mówią „bezpośrednio”; ich znaczenie dzieli się na „powierzchowne” i „głębokie”. Autorka przekonuje, że tego rodzaju założenia teoretyczne kłócą się z tym, co rzeczywiście, jako czytelnicy, robimy, czytając. Celem każdej lektury powinno być zrozumienie tekstu, a więc zrozumienie, dlaczego taki a nie inny element znajduje się w takim a nie innym miejscu tekstu, w takim a nie innym kontekście. To zaś możliwe jest tylko poprzez wnikliwe przyglądanie się temu, co tekst jawnie prezentuje czytelnikowi, nie zaś poprzez aprioryczne podważanie jego wiarygodności. Pytanie „Dlaczego to?” jest wyrazem otwartości na znaczenia komunikowane przez tekst i gotowości do wnikliwej eksploracji motywacji stojącej za elementem, który w wyniku wielu czynników zwrócił na siebie uwagę czytelniczki. Poszukując narzędzi do prezentowania świadectw takiej lektury tekstu w praktyce literaturoznawczej, Toril Moi dowartościowuje kategorię opisu. Odpowiednio skonstruowany i dociekliwy opis tekstu okazuje się zawierać w sobie odpowiedzi na najistotniejsze pytania dotyczące utworu literackiego.
MORZE W MARZENIACH SENNYCH BOHATERA LIRYCZNEGO W WIERSZU LEOPOLDA STAFFA "WYSPA" - ROZWAŻANIA JEZYKOZNAWCY
Authors: Białoskórska Mirosława
Published: July 2020

The article presents linguistic phenomena from the initial stage of the poet’s work when the modernist writing model prevailed. Leopold Staff wrote a reflexive and descriptive triptych in which, by resorting to a juxtaposition to the Young Poland movement poetry, he created paradise landscapes of a deserted island surrounded by sea water, drowned in light and colour. In order to recreate the protagonist’s dreams he resorted to poetic imagery at various levels of text organization. The linguistic phenomena in the realm of syntactic forms refer to the functions of exclamations, hypotaxis and parataxis, the role of arrangements of conjugation rows, the rhythm of verses combined in a hendecasyllable with ABBA rhymes. The following figures of speech were used: antithesis, rhetoric questions, inversions, apostrophes etc. As for semantic transformations, an important role was played by sensual and mental metaphors, semantic poetism, personification and comparisons. The lexical phenomena were related to applying the style-related function of vocabulary that is chronologically diverse (artistic neologisms, neo-semantisms, old-fashioned words); geographically diverse (dialects) and word-formation diverse (derivatives of adpositional phrases in order to condense the text to hendecasyllable verses).
Znaménko rozlišovací a zdůrazňovací ve staročeských rukopisech
Authors: VOLEKOVÁ KATEŘINA
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the application of the principles of diacritical orthography in writing Czech words in the Latin treatise Orthographia Bohemica which contains instructions on how digraphs in Czech written texts should be replaced by diacritical signs. While many scholars consider Master Jan Hus to be the author, the treatise was copied by Kříž z Telče (Crux of Telč), a teacher and a priest, by hand into his manuscript convolute at the end of the 1450s. However, Kříž failed to write down the exemplary Czech words exactly according to the instructions in the treatise. At first sight, the signs above the letters seem chaotic and inaccurate. In medieval writings, signs carried out two main functions: first, a sign only accentuated a particular character (sign of non-semantic accentuation) and distinguished it from other, formally similar graphemes (e.g. <ẏ> versus ). Secondly, a sign provided a character with a different meaning (a diacritical sign) and a glyph with a sign represented a phoneme different than a glyph without a sign (e.g.  versus <ž>). An orthographic analysis of some Czech biblical manuscripts from both the first and the second half of the 15th century has revealed that scribes used these two systems of accentuation at the same time and combined them. That is why the c /t͡ s/ and č /t͡ ʃ/ consonants recorded in the Orthogpraphia Bohemica treatise as either  or <ċ> or <č> graphemes cannot be considered a simple scribe’s mistake but rather, a reflection of a different scribal usage.
NORMA KULTIVOVANÉ VÝSLOVNOSTI, JEJÍ POPIS A OSVOJOVÁNÍ
Authors: KRČMOVÁ MARIE
Published: July 2020

The norm of received pronunciation and its description in the codification does not have a long tradition. Beside short remarks in grammars, several short individual works were written since the mid-19th century but they were usually not generally accepted. Although 75 years ago, general guidelines for the codification of the pronunciation in Czech were proposed, followed by the first publication 60 years ago, its practical implementation was difficult. It should have an impact on public speech but the articulation mechanism is fixed naturally since childhood, and the defects are hard to remove without motivation. What is more, pronunciation instructions are presented in a written form, and it is necessary to express them with the user – a layman – in mind. Still, endeavours should be made to understand and to codify the pronunciation norms.
VARIATION AND NORMALIZATION OF THE POLISH LANGUAGE IN THE OLD PRINTS FROM THE FIRST HALF OF THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors: MIGDAŁ JOLANTA
Published: July 2020

The article presents normalization of the Polish literary language in prints from the first half of the 16th century. It was a breakthrough period for the normalization process in which the activities aimed at limiting the variation of language forms were intensified. The linguistic analysis presented here focuses on two groups of sixteen-century texts: Polish palaeotypes, that is the prints from Cracow from the years 1521–1522 as well as on the writings of Andrzej Glaber of Kobylin published in the years 1535–1539 in the Cracow publishing house of Florian Ungler and his wife Helena where he performed various functions: of an author, translator and editorpublisher.The observation and study of variance of language forms and its limitation enables us not only to determine the degree of normalization of the Polish language in particular periods, but also to characterize the attitude to standards of sixteen-century publishers of Polish books. On the basis of the comparison of normalization of Polish in palaeotypes from the years 1521–1522 and in the works of Andrzej Glaber from the years 1535–1539 we can conclude that the first half of the 16th century was characterized by particular standards. It is difficult to notice an apparent continuity of the normalizationtradition. Nevertheless, we can discern in this period a developing progressive trend in the normalization of the Polish literary language which quickly became widespread. The group of progressive normalizers definitely includes: the anonymous editor of Żywot Pana Jezu Krysta, printed in the publishing house of Hieronim Wietor, Jan from Koszyczki, Hieronim from Wieluń (Spiczyński) and Andrzej Glaber. In the later period also Jan Seklucjan and Stanisław Murzynowski joined this group, the polemicists who broke the old linguistic traditionsof Jan Sandecki-Malecki. Nowadays, on the basis of the findings of numerous historical-linguistic analyses, the victory of this progressive option is quite apparent..
POZNAŃ WALDEMARA ŻYSZKIEWICZA
Authors: RYDZ AGNIESZKA
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the theoretical works of Douwe Draaisma, Tomasz Maruszewski and Małgorzata Czermińska. Żyszkiewicz’s poems revolve around the theme of deportees from Lvov settling down after WWII in Poznań, an area where German culture was cultivated. In the poems, a connection is made between the poet’s memory and specific features of the city’s topography.
Krystyna Kardyni-Pelikánová, „Čechy krásné, Čechy mé…” Czeska i polska literatura we wzajemnych interakcjach. Miscellanea literaturoznawcze: eseje, studia, krytyki, Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017, ss. 303
Authors: NÉMETH VÍTOVÁ LENKA
Published: July 2020

Recenzja
SWÓJ I OBCY W PROZIE WĘGIERSKIEJ ORAZ SŁOWACKIEJ
Authors: ŽILKA TIBOR
Published: July 2020

In the 19th century, Hungarian and Slovak literature markedly specified and acquired contrasting features. The author states that in the Hungarian literature, especially in prose, Slovaks tend to represent folk types with the prevailing peasant archetype. Hungarians formed the upper class of the society until the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 which also impacted the choice of literary protagonists and environments. The author of this study examines the image of Hungarians in Slovak prose the image of Slovaks in Hungarian prose. Consequently, he has created a typology of characters and environments in an attempt to apply imagology when comparing literary works of Hungarian and Slovak origin.
ECO I BARAŃCZAK – DWA SPOSOBY MÓWIENIA O KULTURZE POPULARNEJ W EUROPIE ŚRODKOWEJ
Authors: TELICKI MARCIN
Published: July 2020

The author’s academic goal is to check the effects of a parallel drawn between culture theoreticians known to the audience as writers. Both Umberto Eco (Apocalypse Postponed, Superman in Mass Culture) and Stanisław Barańczak (Incapacitated Reader) presented in their writing measured, non-elitist views of figments of collective imagination by referring to structuralism and semiotics – professional tools applied in literary criticism and cultural studies. The article offers a diagnosis of the position of the texts in question at the time of their origin. It also shows the reception of the ideas of the Polish and Italian literary critics and their creative continuations. A closer look at the specific theories related to terminology (mass culture – elitist culture), the role of the media and concealed rhetoric mechanisms leads to questions about the perspective of research into culture in the courseof dynamic changes.
WIZERUNKI ŚWIĘTYCH CYRYLA I METODEGO – NUMIZMATYCZNA IDEOLOGIZACJA PRZESZŁOŚCI
Authors: JÓŹWIAK WOJCIECH
Published: July 2020

Great work of “the Solun Brothers” – Saints Cyril and Methodius – undoubtedly played important part in the creation of national identity and national awarenessof many Slavic nations. Considering the importance of the legacy of Cyril and Methodius, it seems surprising how rarely their images were used on national coins which are among the most common and most important symbols of independent nations. The only countries to have paid tribute to “the Solun Brothers” in the process of creating their national identities were Slovakia, Czechia,Bulgaria and Macedonia. They did it by placing the saints in cultural, political and ideological contexts on collectors’ items and regular currency.
OBRAZ DZIEDZICTWA TONYʼEGO GARNIERA W MIEJSKICH MURALACH
Authors: LIPIŃSKI KAMIL
Published: July 2020

The article addresses artes memoriae perceived as documentary traces of a spatial project which has slipped to oblivion, namely Une Cité Industrielle by Tony Garnier from 1917, redefined by Cité de Création in the context of urban housing. The movement, revolving around modern philosophies of urban planning and launched at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries assumed elimination of private property, equality of the working class and division into zones. It also restored the concept of the relations between nature, history of the inhabitants,industrial and historical development of Viollet-Le-Duc functionality and locality. A contemporary cluster of murals creates a mosaic of historical memorial spaces and contributes to Lyon’s development in a new form.
Rzeczowniki z przyrostkiem -ota w Panu Tadeuszu Adama Mickiewicza (analiza słownikowa)
Authors: Szpiczakowska Monika
Published: July 2020

The article is dedicated to a lexical analysis of adjectival nouns with the –ota suffix in Adam Mickiewicz’s Pan Tadeusz. Out of five nouns, viewed against the 19th century language norm, four are definitely archaisms. These are the words: ciemnota meaning , szczodrota (generosity) and some uses of the words cnota (virtue) and hołota (the poor and badly educated). On top of the noun ciemnota meaning  which is a typical Easter Borderlands archaism, they should be traced back to the literary tradition. This is corroborated by the fact that the poet used them in an informed way to make the text sound like Old Polish. Therefore, with respect to the function and the archaic origin, the nouns with the –ota suffix in the text of “Pan Tadeusz” can be divided into two groups: stylistic archaisms which come from the literary tradition (szczodrota, partly cnota and hołota) plus systemic archaisms which belong to Mickiewicz’s idiolectal system (ciemnota meaning ).
Effect of Precrack Configuration and Lack-of-Fusion on the Elastic-Plastic Fracture Toughness of Additively Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts
Authors: Lucon Enrico , Benzing Jake , Hrabe Nikolas
Published: July 2020

A comparison between fatigue precracked and sharp-notched Charpy-type fracture toughness specimens is presented for characterizing the elastic-plastic fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-4V parts (produced by electron beam melting, a powder bed fusion method). The effects of processing and postprocessing conditions on crystallographic texture, grain morphology, and elastic-plastic fracture toughness of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts are currently under investigation at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder, Colorado. The specimens tested in this work were subjected to hot isostatic pressing (HIP) for 2 h at 900°C and 100 MPa in Argon environment (sub-β transus HIP), which is a commercial postprocessing step known to seal internal porosity in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts. Lack-of-fusion (LoF) pores were still visible after HIP treatment. These specific pores were exposed to the external surfaces and were thus immune to HIP treatment. In this work, the following variables and their effects on room temperature fracture toughness (measured by means of three-point-bending unloading compliance tests on Charpy-type specimens) were specifically addressed: notch configuration (fatigue precrack vs. sharp electrodischarge machining notch), specimens directly attached to the build plate (nonsupported) vs. connected to the build plate using standard thin wafer supports (supported), and LoF content. The results of this preliminary investigation will guide the choices for the remaining fracture toughness characterization of Ti-6Al-4V under various processing and postprocessing conditions.
USO DE DEEP LEARNING NA DETECÇÃO DE FAKE NEWS
Authors: Villas Bôas Júnior Manoel , Luiz Machado Sergio
Published: July 2020

Este documento apresenta uma aplicação para a detecção de notícias falsas através douso da técnica de aprendizagem profunda. Foram utilizadas duas bases-de-dados: umacompilação de notícias falsas perpetradas na Internet, e outra de notícias genuínas, publicadas pelo jornal brasileiro Folha de São Paulo. O modelo proposto tem como objetivoaplicar diferentes métodos de extração de dados para a tarefa de classificação de textossupervisionados. Para que os dados relevantes ao experimento fossem adequadamenteprocessados pelo algoritmo de aprendizagem de máquina, foram usados os modelosde extração saco de palavras, caso especial da técnica n-grama, onde n-grama=1, alémdo modelo bigrama, ambos combinados com o modelo de processamento de linguagem natural TF-IDF (Frequência do termo - Frequência documental inversa). O resultadodeste trabalho permite identificar qual das técnicas de extração ofereceu os melhoresresultados na detecção de notícias falsas.
A METODOLOGIA DE EAD NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA APRENDIZAGEMDOS PORTADORES DE DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Rodrigues Vania , Soler Fatima
Published: July 2020

Uma das discussões mais pertinentes da atualidade é a educação inclusiva, que atravésde uma perspectiva cognitiva e sócia emocional, visa a inserção de todo e qualquer indivíduo na sociedade vigente, exercendo plenamente sua cidadania. Como incluídos,inserem-se os pertencentes às classes menos favorecidas, as classes discriminadas, bemcomo os portadores de alguma deficiência. Neste estudo, dedicar-se-á especial atençãoa inclusão dos portadores de Deficiência Auditiva nas aulas de EaD no Ensino Superior.Para tanto, analisar-se-á a legislação que ampara esta inclusão e o que é necessário paraque a mesma ocorra satisfatoriamente, levando em consideração as necessidades especiais de cada indivíduo. Neste contexto, metodologia, formação profissional específicae adequações estruturais são fundamentais para que o portador de deficiência auditivanão seja apenas incluído, mas que essencialmente tenha todas as suas potencialidadescontempladas. Uma vez que o processo de inclusão ainda é recente e possui inúmerasressalvas em sua implementação, torna-se necessário, portanto, um diagnóstico constante, que verifique se os reais objetivos são alcançados e se a clientela tem sido atendida.
ACESSIBILIDADE PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIAS NOS SHOPPINGS
Authors: Gomes Felinto Thalita , Torres dos Santos Matheus , Roberto Moreira Ribeiro Gonçalves Jose
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo teve como finalidade comparar as características de acessibilidadeem shopping centers nos bairros de Bangu e Campo Grande de acordo com as Leise Normas vigentes no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, apresentando ao leitor a melhoralternativa de shopping disponível para uma Pessoa com Deficiência – PCD – naregião da Zona Oeste do Rio de Janeiro.
Non Surgical Desmoid Tumor with Pulmonary and Scapular Localization: A Case Report
Authors: Benjelloun Amine , Samri Ikram , Janah Hicham , Belassri Salah , Benchanna Rachid , Arsalane Adil , Zidane Abdelfattah
Published: July 2020

Background: Desmoid tumors are rare and represent 0.03% of all solid tumors. Their histology is benign but they are willingly aggressive with significant locoregional invasions and frequent recurrences.Case presentation: We report the case of a 52-year-old patient who presented with a  scapular and pulmonary localization of this tumor, but was stable over time. In view of potentially delaying surgery and stability of the lesions, simple monitoring was decided. The lesions are currently stable, two years after diagnosis. We discuss the clinical, radiological, and therapeutic characteristics of this type of tumor, in the light of data from the literature.Conclusion: Desmoid tumors are rare, benign but aggressive. Surgery is the main treatment but is often decaying. Simple monitoring can be scheduled in case of less aggressive tumors.
ВИКЛИКИ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 У КОНТЕКСТІ ЇЇ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НА ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ І НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНЯХ
Authors: ДИБА Михайло , ГЕРНЕГО Юлія
Published: July 2020

Якісна трансформація соціально-економічних процесів у сучасному суспільстві є об’єктивним явищем. Зокрема, одним з важливих критеріїв конкурентоспроможності бізнесу слугує рівень його техніко-технологічного розвитку. У свою чергу, зростання частки високотехнологічного бізнесу закладає основу для конкурентоспроможності економіки країни на міжнародних ринках. На глобальному рівні формується Індустрія 4.0, яка характеризує наступний етап у розвитку промисловості. Ключовими характеристиками Індустрії 4.0 є прискорене впровадження технологій, у тому числі застосування промислового Інтернету речей, аналітики великих даних, штучного інтелекту, активізація нового покоління роботів, доповненої реальності тощо.У вказаному контексті важливо звернути увагу на потенціал впровадження інформативно-комунікативних технологій (ІКТ) у різних країнах світу. Згідно з дослідженнями сучасних аналітиків, країни поділяються на чотири групи залежно від рівня діджиталізації їх економік: з найнижчим рівнем ВВП на душу населення (рівень діджиталізації економіки становить 0––30%); ІКТ перебуває на стадії зародження (30––40%); країни на етапі трансформації, до яких, зокрема, належить і Україна (40––50%); просунутий рівень діджиталізації (понад 50%).Компанії розглянуто з огляду на потенціал їх функціонування крізь призму чотирьох рівнів екосистеми (рішення для клієнтів, операції, технології та кадри). У свою чергу, визначено, що успішне функціонування екосистеми розвитку Індустрії 4.0 можливе за умови формування інноваційної системи фінансової підтримки Індустрії 4.0, а саме Фінанси 4.0.Враховуючи поточні умови для розвитку Індустрії 4.0 в Україні та досліджений досвід підтримки ІКТ у розвинутих країнах світу, зроблено висновок щодо потенціалу національної економіки на регіональному діджитал-ринку за умови належної фінансової підтримки Індустрії 4.0.
Determinantes da relação entre percepção do funcionamento do sistema urinário atrapalhar a vida e a qualidade de vida de longevos
Authors: Jorge Luisa Braga , Rocha Josemara de Paula , Bós Ângelo José Gonçalves , Schneider Rodolfo Herberto
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: este estudo buscou avaliar a relação entre a percepção do funcionamento do sistema urinário atrapalhar a vida de modo geral com a análise do questionário Kings Health Questionnaire (KHQ) em longevos.Métodos: estudo transversal e analítico. Foram investigadas características sociodemográficas e clínicas, bem como, o impacto da incontinência urinária (IU) na Qualidade de vida (QV) pelo instrumento KHQ. Frequências, médias e desvio-padrão, testes de qui-quadrado, t de student e regressões logísticas foram calculadas, aceitando como significativos valores de p<0,05.Resultados: participaram 82 longevos, 68% mulheres, idade média de 92,3±2,7 anos, 71% incontinentes e 43% referindo que a funcionalidade pélvica atrapalhava a vida. Indivíduos incontinentes relataram mais frequentemente a queixa investigada. Os domínios, impacto da IU, emoções, limitação físico-social, limitação no desempenho de tarefas do KHQ e seu escore total foram relacionados com a queixa. Indivíduos que relataram limitação de tarefas fora de casa, em viagens, vontade forte de urinar e difícil de controlar, sentimento de depressão e ansiedade ou nervosismo tinham aumento significativo na chance de relatar que a funcionalidade pélvica atrapalhava a vida.Conclusão: o KHQ foi relacionado com a chance de relato de que o funcionamento do sistema urinário atrapalhava a vida. Mesmo assim, boa parte dos incontinentes não relatava que a condição atrapalhava a vida. Por isso, os resultados demonstram que mesmo na ausência de afirmação positiva de ausência de IU, o funcionamento do sistema urinário pode comprometer a QV. Os achados sugerem que, ou os participantes realmente tinham IU e não a percebiam como tal, ou que é necessário investigar outras questões como frequência miccional, por exemplo. O uso do KHQ permitiu identificar que mesmo na ausência de relato de IU o funcionamento do sistema urinário pode interferir na QV de longevos.
3D Printing of Stereolithographic Models with Open Protocol
Authors: Oviedo-Quirós Jorge , Campos-Zumbado José , Hernández-Montoya Diana , Lines-Gutiérrez María Fernanda
Published: July 2020

A descriptive and exploratory study was carried out with the aim of proposing and validating an open protocol for making 3D impressions of stereolithographic models, which is available to professionals in the area of Dentistry. Nine operators (senior students of the Dentistry degree), without previous experience in the use of software and hardware for 3D printing, divided into two groups were trained through theoretical and practical sessions. The A worked with three helical tomographies (TAC) and the B with three cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), all in DICOM format, converted to STL files. In total, 99 bone structures corresponding to 33 jaws, 33 axis and 33 facial masses-skull bases were analyzed, and a total of 33 jaws were printed in PLA (polylactic acid filament). At the end of the study, no statistically significant difference was found in the implementation of the proposed protocol between the operators, the measurements of the pieces printed by each of them, the gold standard, the TAC and the CBCT, with which not only validated the protocol, but it was possible to determine the resources necessary to carry out this type of 3D printing.
COUNTING FOR SUSTAINABILITY: THE RISKS OF CREATING A MARKET FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Petrisor Alexandru-Ionut , Arina Alma Susa , Petrisor Liliana Elza
Published: July 2020

Global sustainability is a 30 years old dream of humanity; it still appears to remain a goal, with little progress seen towards it. Local sustainability is challenged even more; first of all, there seems to be a competition among the two. Local actors have found ways to act under the umbrella of global sustainability in a local unsustainable manner. The article discusses several examples, including the issue of protected areas, the trading mechanisms and three international examples; all together they seem to pint out that sustainability remains an oxymoronic concept, with little chances of implementation; the choices between conservation and development or between economy and its socio-environmental impact are still to be made.
VARIATION OF PM10 CONCENTRATION DEPENDING ON THE METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN TWO BUCHAREST MONITORING STATIONS (IN GREEN AREAS)
Authors: Bodor Katalin , Boga Réka , Pernyeszi Tímea , Tonk Szende , Deák György
Published: July 2020

This study presents the assessment of the PM10 emissions in areas from the south of Bucharest and Ilfov county, for a period of 11 years, during 2008-2018, taking into consideration the most important meteorological parameters with influence to air pollution, such as relative humidity, temperature, wind direction, and wind speed. During the study period, the mean annual concentrations of PM10 decreased from 43.92 μg/m3 to 29.67 μg/m3, expressed as a percentage change the decrease was 35.45% and 29.03% at the B-4 and B-7 stations, respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient was significantly higher in the cold season (November-April). In order to further investigate the relations of air quality and wind direction pollution roses were calculated and the results indicate that the highest concentrations of PM10 occur in B-4 and B-7 at the southwestern and west direction of wind.