bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dukungan Suami, Aktivitas Fisik, Dan Stress Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Terhadap Kejadian Hyperemesis Gravidarum Di TPMB Yunita
Authors: Yunita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting so that daily work is disrupted and the general condition becomes worse. Nausea and vomiting are the most common disorders encountered in the first trimester of pregnancy, around 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas experience nausea and vomiting but these symptoms become more severe only in 1 out of 1,000 pregnancies. Husband's support, physical activity, and stress influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravdiarum. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husband's support, physical activity, and stress in first-trimester pregnant women to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at TPMB Yunita in 2023.
Methods: The research method used an analytic descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with 30 first-trimester pregnant women.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the husband's support (p-value 0,005); physical activity (p-value 0,001); and stress (p-value 0.002) to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Discussion: The study concludes a relationship between husband's support, physical activity, and stress in trimester I pregnant women to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at TPMB Yunita in 2023. Suggestions for pregnant women are expected to be able to manage the physical activity carried out to be of higher quality and not too excessive during pregnancy by limiting activities that are too strenuous such as doing housework continuously and lifting heavy weights.
Complementary Foods Formulated from Orange-flesh Sweet Potato, Soybean, and Date Palm Flour Blends Improves the Proximate, Rheological and Sensory Properties of Children’s Formulas
Authors: Abuengmoh Peter , Gernah Dick Iorwuese , Ahure Dinnah , Yakum Kelly Ndombow
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated the proximate, rheological and sensory properties of complementary foods produced from orange flesh sweet potato, soybean and date palm flour blends. Complementary foods were produced from orange flesh sweet potato (OFSP), soybean and date palm flour blends. The samples were formulated by material balancing with all samples having 16% protein/ 100g. The samples were coded as CON, CFA, CFB, CFC, CFD and CFE with sample CON being the control. The samples were subjected to rheological and sensory analysis using standard method. Their proximate composition were; moisture (2.51-7.38%), ash (2.27-3.02%), fibre (2.11-4.22%), fat (9.13-10.11%), protein (15.12-16.11%), and carbohydrate (63.06-65.01%). Rheological properties of the gruels were as follows; consistency index (m) (90.57-186.21 Nsn/m2), Flow behaviour index (n) (0.256-0.411), Coefficient of regression (r2) (0.9765-0.9928) and Standard error (0.318-0.405). The sensory attributes gave the following results; appearance (7.77- 8.07), aroma (7.20-8.63), taste (6.80- 8.23), mouth feel (6.87- 8.27), and overall acceptability (6.80- 8.33) and these results when interpreted on appoint hedonic scale. Higher scores generally indicated better sensory attributes and overall acceptability of the food formulation which was observed in sample CFB and CON. There were significant differences between most of the bread samples at (p< 0.05).
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN EDUCATION: ADVANTAGES, CHALLENGES AND PATHWAYS TO SUCCESS
Authors: Zhunussov Ye. M.
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive study examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modem education, focusing on its advantages, challenges, and strategies for effective implementation. Through a multi-faceted methodological approach including literature review, case studies, expert interviews, and data analysis, the research reveals significant benefits of AI in personalized learning, intelligent tutoring, automated grading, and predictive analytics. However, it also highlights critical challenges such as the digital divide, data privacy concerns, educator preparedness, and ethical considerations. The study presents practical implementations of AI in both higher education and K-12 settings, demonstrating improvements in student performance, engagement, and administrative efficiency. Global comparisons of AI adoption in education are also provided. The article concludes with recommendations for addressing challenges and leveraging AI's potential to create more effective, equitable, and personalized learning experiences. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and technologists seeking to navigate the complex landscape of AI integration in education.
Klasik Arapça Sözlüklerin Teşekkülünde Dinin Etkisi
Authors: Uzun Ayşe
Published: July 2024

Öz
Dil birikimini kayıt altına almak, filolojik varlığın korunması, kutsal metin incelemeleri, devletler arası siyasi ilişkiler, bilgiyi muhafaza etmek ve yabancı kültürlerle irtibat kurmak gibi hususlar sözlüklerin hazırlanmasında etkili olmuştur. Klasik Arapça sözlükçülüğün gelişiminde de buna benzer unsurların tesirinden bahsedilebilir. Bu etkenler arasından özellikle dinin, erken dönem Arapça sözlükçülüğün ortaya çıkışında merkezi bir rol oynadığı vurgulanır. Erken dönem Arapça sözlükleriyle kastettiğimiz eserler, Halil b. Ahmed’in (öl. 175/791) Kitâbü’l-Ayn, Ezherî’nin (öl. 379/980) Tehzîbü’l-Luga, Ahmed b. Fâris’in (öl. 395/1004) Mekâyisü’l-Luga ve Mücmelü’l-Luga ve Cevherî’nin (öl. 400/1009’dan önce) es-Sıhah adlı sözlükleridir. Bu makalenin zamansal çerçevesi, Arapça sözlükçülüğün zirve dönemi olarak nitelendirilen hicrî dördüncü asır dahil olmak üzere ilk dört asırla sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu süreçte sözlükçülük faaliyetlerinin, Kur’ân’ın gölgesinde şekillendiği yönünde iddialar vardır. Çalışmanın konusu, erken dönem Arapça sözlüklerinin hazırlanış gerekçesi üzerine şekillenmektedir. Metin analizi yöntemiyle hazırlanan makale, bu sözlüklerin teşekkülünün sadece Kur’ân etkisine ve dinî gerekçelere hasredilemeyeceğini, söz konusu sözlüklerin telif edilmesinde kültürel ve siyasî gayelerin de etkili olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Arap dilinin ve kültürünün başucu eserlerinden olan sözlüklere dini metin muamelesi yapmanın yanlış bir tutum olduğunu ortaya koyması bakımından makale önem arz etmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra kültürel tarihin siyasî tarihten bağımsız olmadığı yönündeki kanaati pekiştirmesi bakımından da makale kayda değer bulgular sunmaktadır. Dünya sözlük mirasının önemli yapı taşlarından biri olan klasik Arapça sözlüklerin teşekkülünü tek bir sebebe indirgemek makul bir yaklaşım değildir. Arapça sözlüklerin oluşumunda dinin etkisi ve yönlendiriciliği olduğu kadar kültürün ve siyasetin de payı vardır. Müstakil Kur’ân sözlüklerinin ortaya çıkışını ve varlığını Kur’ân’a borçlu olduğu yönündeki tez doğru olsa da söz konusu görüş, dilin bütün kelimelerini kuşatma iddiasıyla telif edilen Klasik Arapça sözlüklerin ortaya çıkışına teşmil edilemez. Genel itibariyle dinin, sözlüklerin hazırlanmasındaki etkisi reddedilemeyecek bir durumdur. Söz gelimi, Çin ve Hint sözlük geleneklerinde de dinin yeri yadsınamayacak ölçüde önem arz eder. Bu bakımdan Arapça sözlükçülüğün de bu noktada onlarla benzerlik gösterdiği söylenebilir. Fakat klasik Arapça sözlüklerin kelime ve muhteva tahlili yapıldığında söz konusu eserlerin bütünüyle dinin etkisiyle kuşatılmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Zira klasik Arapça sözlükler, sadece Kur’ân kelimelerine odaklanmaz. Dili tahriften koruma gibi kültürel bir gayeyle telif edilen sözlükler, kadim Arap geleneğinin ihya etme çabasındadır. Arapça sözlüklerde Arapların sosyal hayatları ve cahiliye Araplarının folkloru önemli yer tutmaktadır.
In Pursuit of Water Justice in Jakarta
Authors: Tuslian Widya Naseva ,   Van Vollenhoven Institute- Leiden Law School, Rinwigati Patricia , Sandyawan Stanislaus ,   Djokosoetono Research Center, Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Despite becoming a rapidly growing megacity, in some of Jakarta’s areas, particularly in the underprivileged areas, a significant portion of its citizens still lack access to adequate domestic water. For years, water privatization has been considered a major barrier to solving the issue. Jakarta’s citizens have mobilized themselves to publicly reclaim Jakarta’s water governance. One of the significant actions was filing a citizen lawsuit against the relevant state authorities, which eventually was ruled in favor of the state authorities due to procedural reasons. Using the ROLAX framework developed by Bedner and Vel, this paper tries to understand to what extent the water privatization lawsuits and civil society’s legal mobilizations in Jakarta reflect an effective access to justice process. Incorporating socio-legal methods by combining empirical and doctrinal research, this paper shows that the process of access to justice is not straightforwardly related to the outcome of legal processes. In this case, the access to justice process does not end with the citizen lawsuit, as citizens’ mobilization goes beyond the courtroom. CSO’s representing citizens who experienced water access problems have adopted the courts’ favorable legal considerations in further pushing the government to conduct full public management of Jakarta’s water management and demanding the fulfilment of their water access rights.
EXPLORING THE SELECTED FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE TEACHER MOTIVATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MOROGORO MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, TANZANIA
Authors: S. Kingu Rehema , Amos Onesmo
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the selected factors that influence teacher motivation in primary schools in Morogoro Municipal Council, Tanzania. The study, grounded in a pragmatic philosophy, employs a convergent design and a mixed research approach to gather quantitative and qualitative data from primary schools in Morogoro Municipality. The target population comprises teachers, heads of schools, and the District Education Officer (DEO), with a sample size of 68 respondents selected through simple random and purposive sampling. Data collection includes self-administered questionnaires for teachers and interviews with heads of schools and the DEO. Validity and reliability were rigorously assessed, yielding a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.778. Ethical considerations, including informed consent, confidentiality, and ethical clearance, were strictly adhered to through approval from Jordan University College and Morogoro Municipal Council. The analysis highlights that teacher motivation in primary schools’ hinges on factors like strong leadership, resource adequacy, and collaborative environments, although challenges such as workload and work-life balance persist. To improve motivation, administrators should prioritize leadership support and resource provision, while policymakers must address workload concerns through supportive policies. Teachers should embrace collaboration and seek recognition, and parents and communities should foster supportive environments. By addressing these aspects, schools can enhance teacher satisfaction and effectiveness, ultimately benefiting the educational environment.
DATA COLLECTION PROTOCOL FOR ORAL CORPUS OF MAJOR DEPRESSION DISORDER PATIENT
Authors: Ab Patah Salihah , Jamaluddin Norliza , Guan Ng Chong , Ermanto
Published: July 2024

The collecting of oral data involving mental health patients in hospitals demands research ethics approval to mitigate risks or harm towards participants of the study. The appointment of psychiatric experts as clinical supervisors is imperative to facilitate the process of data collection through interviews, particularly with patients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The process of obtaining permission to access hospitals and interview patients involves research ethics approval from the Research Management and Innovation Centre, Sultan Idris Education University (RMIC-UPSI), and the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC-MREC). A total of 35 MDD patients were interviewed according to the study protocol and interview guidelines. The interview protocol is also subject to the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988 (Act 342) due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The transcribed interview data can amount to 65,894 words when extracted into WordSmith 8.0 software. Overall, this data collection process encompasses, appointment of psychiatric experts as clinical supervisors, research ethics approval and field data collection protocols.
NEOLOGISM AND NEOLOGY IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ziyadullaev Ilkhom Oblakulovich
Published: July 2024

Adjustments in the language structure are first of all necessary for the lexical layer of the language. The existence and development of language is inextricably linked with society. Developments in society are definitely reflected in the language. For this reason, new words appear in the language and enrich the vocabulary. In particular, the Internet network is the main mirror that reflects new words and phrases introduced into the language.
ACTITUD HACIA WORDWALL EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA, CHUPACA – PERÚ – 2022
Authors: Utos-Barrantes Uber E
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación trata sobre la “Actitud hacia Wordwall”, la cual es entendida como las valoraciones, evaluaciones o juicios que los usuarios tienen y/o realizan sobre dicha herramienta; se propuso como objetivo determinar la actitud hacia la herramienta digital Wordwall en estudiantes de segundo grado de secundaria de la institución educativa Jorge Basadre de Chupaca – Junín – Perú. Es una investigación básica y de nivel descriptivo, con diseño no experimental de tipo transversal descriptivo simple. Se trabajó con una muestra censal de 84 estudiantes de segundo grado de secundaria, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de 21 ítems de manera inopinada y por única vez. Los resultados fueron: a) El 8,33% de encuestados, muestran una actitud indiferente hacia Wordwall; mientras, el 91,67% muestran una actitud favorable. b) el 92,86% muestran una actitud Cognitiva favorable. c) El 85,71% muestran una actitud Afectiva favorable. d) El 86,90% muestran una actitud Conductual favorable. Se concluye que la actitud hacia Wordwall es favorable en estudiantes de segundo de secundaria del colegio Jorge Basadre de Chupaca – Junín – Perú.
Impact of Medicaid expansion on kidney transplantation in the State Oklahoma
Authors: Kwon Hyoshin , Sandhu Zoya , Sarwar Zoona , Andacoglu Oya M
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

There is no data evaluating the impact of Medicaid expansion on kidney transplants (KT) in Oklahoma.

AIM

To investigate the impact of Medicaid expansion on KT patients in Oklahoma.

METHODS

The UNOS database was utilized to evaluate data pertaining to adult KT recipients in Oklahoma in the pre-and post-Medicaid eras. Bivariate analysis, Kaplan Meier analysis was used to estimate, and cox proportional models were utilized.

RESULTS

There were 2758 pre- and 141 recipients in the post-Medicaid expansion era. Post-expansion patients were more often non-United States citizens (2.3% vs 5.7%), American Indian, Alaskan, or Pacific Islander (7.8% vs 9.2%), Hispanic (7.4% vs 12.8%), or Asian (2.5% vs 8.5%) (P < 0.0001). Waitlist time was shorter in the post-expansion era (410 vs 253 d) (P = 0.0011). Living donor rates, pre-emptive transplants, re-do transplants, delayed graft function rates, kidney donor profile index values, panel reactive antibodies levels, and insurance types were similar. Patients with public insurance were more frail. Despite increased early (< 6 months) rejection rates, 1-year patient and graft survival were similar. In Cox proportional hazards model, male sex, American Indian, Alaskan or Pacific Islander race, public insurance, and frailty category were independent risk factors for death at 1 year. Medicaid expansion was not associated with graft failure or patient survival (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.07; 95%CI: 0.26-4.41).

CONCLUSION

Medicaid expansion in Oklahoma is associated with increased KT access for non-White/non-Black and non-United States citizen patients with shorter wait times. 1-year graft and patient survival rates were similar before and after expansion. Medicaid expansion itself was not independently associated with graft or patient survival outcomes. Ongoing research is necessary to determine the long-term effects of Medicaid expansion.
Understanding Credit Rating Agencies in India: A Comparative Perspective
Authors: KUMAR MS HEMANTH , RAMESHA Dr. HH
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a descriptive analysis of the credit rating processes employed by major credit rating agencies in India, including CRISIL, ICRA, and CARE. The Indian economy's volatility poses challenges for investors, making the role of credit rating agencies crucial in assessing the creditworthiness of financial instruments. These agencies employ unique methodologies, rating instruments from AAA to D, based on various parameters, reflecting their risk assessments. While these ratings aid investors in making informed investment decisions, they also raise awareness about the associated risks, promoting cautious investment behaviour. The study highlights the similarities and differences in the methodologies used by these agencies, offering insights into their ratings' reliability and effectiveness. Key words: Credit Rating Agencies, Indian Economy, Investment Decision, Creditworthiness, Risk Assessment.
Advances in CMOS Image Sensors and Transistors Leveraging Stochastic Nanomagnets: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kumar Binod , Sen Prof. Devkant , Nemade Sandip , Jain Dr. Divya
Published: July 2024

Accurate modeling and assessment of complex Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) imaging sensors and transistors, in conjunction with randomized nanomagnets for distributed computation in radiated environments, are crucial for the development of robust electronic systems. The effectiveness and resilience of these intricate parts to radiation exposure is the subject of this study, which is becoming more and more important in applications including space missions, power plants, and high-altitude flying. To take into account the interaction between CMOS technology and the unpredictable behavior of nanomagnets, a comprehensive durability modeling technique is required. The methodology that has been suggested evaluates the susceptibility of image detectors and transistors to malfunctions caused by radiation, such as dislocation damage, single-event upsets (SEUs), and impacts of total ionizing dose (TID). The impact of radiation on the power characteristics and operational dependability of these components is investigated using state-of-the-art modeling tools and experimental data. The findings suggest that random nanomagnets can improve distributed computing devices' resistance to radiation-induced failures. Through the provision of insights into reliability challenges and solutions for enhanced CMOS image sensors and transistors, this work advances the field of radiation-tolerant technologies. Future electronic device developers will find the suggested reliability modeling and evaluation methodology to be a useful resource for creating reliable devices that can resist harsh radioactive environments. Keywords— Reliability Modeling; CMOS Image Sensors; Radiation Environment; Advanced Technology Node; Transistor Structures; Stochastic Nanomagnets; Heterogeneous Computing; Probabilistic Inference
AUTOBILL – AN AI POWERED INSTANT CHECKOUT SYSTEM
Authors: R Deekshana ,   IT & Vel Tech high tech engineering College, S Karen Angelina , S Sneha , Malleswari Dr.M
Published: July 2024

Abstract -In today’s world, time is one of the most important things, an individual area unit refers to those things that consume time. Billings at stores takes a lot of time. Looking at future technology, we tend to come out with an associate new plan of “Autobill-an Ai powered instant checkout system”. The project aims to completely transform the shopping experience. By utilizing state-of-the-art computer vision and artificial intelligence technology, AutoBill provides both customers and shops with a smooth and effective purchasing experience. Customers are frequently frustrated and delayed by the lengthy lines and manual item scanning associated with traditional checkout procedures in retail establishments. These problems are solved by AutoBill since customers can pick up the things they want and leave the business without having to stop at the register. As customers travel through the store, the system uses sophisticated computer vision algorithms to precisely recognize and track things. Every item is instantly and automatically recognized and put into the customer's virtual cart. Key Words:AI-powered, automatic billing
Madre trabajadora a tiempo parcial, pero el parto es a tiempo completo.
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: July 2024

A mediados de la década de los noventa, la legislación española estableció que, en el supuesto de trabajadores a tiempo parcial, el cálculo de las carencias necesarias para acceder a las prestaciones de Seguridad Social se realizaría atendiendo a las horas trabajadas. Esta regla ha motivado varias cuestiones de constitucionalidad ante el Tribunal Constitucional y varias cuestiones prejudiciales ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea por atentar contra el principio de igualdad y la prohibición de discriminación por razón de sexo al tratarse de un colectivo mayormente feminizado. Tales asuntos motivaron cambios normativos con los cuales se pretendió eliminar las discriminaciones apreciadas. Pero los problemas, si bien cada vez más puntuales, se siguen manteniendo, y la sentencia comentada se enfrenta a uno de ellos en relación con el cómputo de los periodos de cotización asimilados por parto en el supuesto de una trabajadora a tiempo parcial, que resuelve con una interpretación de legalidad ordinaria que hace innecesario el planteamiento de una cuestión de constitucionalidad. La reciente derogación de la regla introducida a mediados de la década de los noventa debería acabar con todos los problemas; en todo caso, la sentencia comentada sienta una doctrina que debería alejar toda duda interpretativa futura en relación con el cómputo de dichos periodos de cotización.
In the mid-1990, Spanish legislation established that, in the case of part-time workers, the calculation of the social security contributions necessaries to access Social Security benefits would be carried out based on the hours worked. This rule has given rise to several constitutional questions before the Constitutional Court and several preliminary rulings before the Court of Justice of the European Union for violating the principle of equality and the prohibition of discrimination based on sex as it concerns a largely feminized group. Such issues motivated regulatory changes intended to eliminate the discriminations seen. But the problems, although increasingly specific, continue to persist, and the comented ruling addresses one of them in relation to the calculation of assimilated social security contributions by childbirth in the case of a part-time female worker, which resolves with an interpretation of ordinary legality that maked it unnecessary to raise a question of constitutionality. The recent repeal of the rule introduced in the mid-1990s should put an end to all problems; in any case, the comented ruling establishes a doctrine that should remove any interpretative future doubt in relation to the calculation of said contribution periods.
Contrato de interinidad por vacante de más de tres años de duración: su calificación como "indefinido no fijo" (y no como "fijo")
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: July 2024

La prolongación de un contrato de interinidad por vacante más allá del plazo de tres años provoca la calificación del vínculo como "indefinido no fijo" y no como "fijo", pues la situación de fijeza ha de alcanzarse respetando los principios de igualdad, mérito y capacidad recogidos en los artículos 23.2 y 103.3 de la Constitución. De lo contrario, se podría hacer de mejor derecho a quien obtiene la estabilidad como consecuencia de un reclutamiento irregular frente al que accede al empleo público mediante los procesos reglamentarios de selección.
The extension of an interim contract due to a vacancy beyond the three-year period leads to the classification of the relationship as 'indefinite non-fixed-term' and not as 'permanent'. The situation of permanence must be achieved in accordance with the principles of equality, merit and ability set out in articles 23.2 and 103.3 of the Constitution. Otherwise, the person who obtains stability as a result of irregular recruitment could be given a better right than the person who gains access to public employment through the statutory selection processes.
Legislación en Nutrición Parenteral en el Mundo: Análisis Comparativo en relación con la Legislación Chilena.
Authors: Nuñez-Salamanca Raúl , Miranda-Capetanópulos Daisy
Published: July 2024

En Chile y en el mundo se describen eventos adversos relacionados a la Nutrición Parenteral (NP), como contaminación, la omisión, exceso y/o déficit de nutrientes. Diferentes entidades científicas, gubernamentales generan recomendaciones y normas para la elaboración de la NP. Se realizó una revisión utilizando la metodologia: Escala para la valoración de artículos de revisión narrativa (SANRA) y análisis comparativo de la información obtenida de diferentes bases de datos biomédicas, desde año 2013 a la fecha, los términos MESH fueron: Parenteral Nutrition, Regulation y Pharmacist Standardization, en inglés y español. Como estándar de referencia, se utilizó la “Norma Técnica 206” (NT206). Destaca la United States Pharmacopeia <797> (USP) que regula a Estados Unidos y como es un estado federado, su aplicación y fiscalización puede ser optativa y haber variabilidad entre los diferentes estados. El análisis comparativo incluyó 5 normativas de Iberoamérica: Paraguay, Brasil, México, Argentina y España. Puntajes totales: Brasil 61 puntos (51%), México 50 (42%), Paraguay 39 (33%), Argentina 35 (29%), y España 20 (17%), el máximo puntaje es 119 puntos (100%). Destaca Brasil en énfasis de funciones de personal; Brasil y México en garantía de calidad del proceso; Paraguay instalaciones/planta física; Argentina en la elaboración/ medicamentos y materiales; España, la norma no es exclusiva de NP, sino que está incluida en la norma de preparados magistrales. Evaluación farmacéutica de la prescripción, limpieza y desinfección existe gran variabilidad. Externalización de NP y NP modulares, no se menciona en ninguna legislación a excepción de la norma de referencia.
The influence of educational service quality, trust on the loyalty of students of Private Junior High School "X", Bandung City
Authors: Douwes Cornelia , Saputra Bobby Wiryawan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the quality of educational services on student loyalty, the influence between trust and student loyalty and the influence on the service quality through student trust in Private Junior High School (SMP) "X" Bandung City. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant influence on trust with a total influence of 70.9%, 64.8%, 31.6%, and 96.3%, respectively. In addition, there is an influence of trust mediated by trust on the loyalty of students at SMP "X."
Distinctive Features and Digital Filtration System (DFS)
Authors: Alshehri Awad
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of DFS to help identify distinctive sound features easily and quickly. Through 20 participants in a between-group format, ten of whom were placed into each group, the researcher wanted to answer the main question of the study: How effective is using DFS to identify distinctive sound features? The participants in the study were tasked with identifying sounds through their distinctive features using either the paper-assisted matrix or the Excel filter matrix. The results show how the Excel filtering cohort outperformed the paper-based matrix one in accuracy and speediness. Group one using the Excel filtration performed perfectly with 100% accuracy in comparison to group two, which used a matrix on a piece of paper and gave accuracy that fluctuated between 40% and 80%. The group employing Excel filtration had better response time, with speed scores ranging between 0.4 min and 0.15 min compared with the paper-based matrix that demonstrated speed scores ranging from 1 to 3 min. The results showed that significant differences existed among the medians of accuracy (p < 0.05) and speed (p < 0.05) between the two studied groups. It thus proved to be a better approach because of its increased precision and faster reactive speed compared to the paper-based matrix, which was used for this test.
Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pandangan Filsafat Esensialisme
Authors: Nurur Rubingah  , Pipit Saraswati Indriasari  , Endang Fauziati  , Indri Indri
Published: July 2024

Essentialism is a philosophical stream that emphasizes culture and efforts to prepare humans for life. The independent curriculum aims to improve the education system in Indonesia during the pandemic and post-pandemic as well as to form a Profil Pelajar Pancasila. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using library research. The implication of this research is the conformity of the views in this essentialist philosophy to the independent curriculum.
Media Pembelajaran Teknologi Audio-Visual Pada Model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan IPA SDK Kelas V Manumuti di Daerah Perbatasan Timor Leste
Authors: Marsela Luruk Bere
Published: July 2024

Education is very important for the development of children's knowledge, so it needs to be supported by effective learning media. Learning media are familiar to a teacher such as textbooks, teaching aids and other media. However, after observations were made at one of the Class V Manumuti SDKs, in the Timor Leste Border area, it was found that teachers predominantly taught using textbooks and no other learning media. The existing conditions result in students learning monotonously, students being less active, teachers not being creative and students not understanding science lessons well. So in this research, learning media will be created that are fun and not monotonous in order to arouse students' motivation to study science. In this case, the media used is Audio-Visual Technology Learning Media. This media will be elaborated in the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model, where students will be formed into several groups, then given a science knowledge game, and students compete with their opposing groups. That way, a sense of responsibility, healthy competition, imagination, and student activity in class dominate and students will be motivated to learn science because the end of this learning model is an award or reward for students who become winners. To measure the attainment of science knowledge, observation, discussion, tests, scores and audio-visual media are used. It is hoped that the results of the research will ensure that students in the Timor Leste border areas do not miss out on technological knowledge, teachers will be more creative and students will be able to play an active role and increase their motivation to learn science.
Strategi Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Terhadap Kualitas Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah
Authors: Fazli Abdillah  , Khoirul Azmi  , Casyariadi Vana Hafizah  , Dea Anisha  , Nurana Dwina Bintang  , Sri Mulyani
Published: July 2024

Assessment that is often understood so far in the world of learning is limited to evaluation only. This evaluation was tried formatively and summatively. When an evaluation has been attempted, it is considered that the assessment has been carried out. Such a description is not very fitting. The application of evaluation tends to only look at the achievement of educational goals. In this case, in the learning process it is not only the value that is seen, but there are many aspects that make the success or failure of a program. Evaluation is only a small part of the assessment. Assessment must also be understood as part of supervision. Assessment does not only deal with values that are measured based on solving questions, but assessment of learning programs will examine many aspects. Implementation of learning programs can be viewed from various perspectives. This point of view includes the government as a policy maker, from citizens as users, from educators, for example in terms of program effectiveness. To determine the success of the learning program implemented, an assessment is needed, which is called program evaluation. Because it specifically evaluates learning programs, it is often referred to as evaluating learning programs. Assessment is used more as a strategy to measure how far the success of education is. Given the importance of this and also remembering that assessment is one of the benefits of learning management that cannot be ignored, this paper will discuss program evaluation in learning.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition) Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Teks Persuasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman
Authors: Indriani Hasibuan  , Afnita Afnita
Published: July 2024

This article was written to explain the influence of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) cooperative learning model on the reading comprehension skills of persuasive texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman. The research data is the score of the objective test results before using this type of cooperative learning model with the score after getting treatment using this learning model. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there are three results that become findings, namely as follows. First, the reading comprehension skills of persuasive texts before using the cooperative learning model type CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman are in the "Enough" qualification (C) with an average of 66.19. Second, the reading comprehension skills of persuasive texts after using the cooperative learning model type CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman are in the "Good" qualification (B) with an average of 80.58. Third, there is a significant influence on the use of the CIRC type cooperative learning model on the reading comprehension skills of persuasive texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman.
Identifikasi Keterampilan Berbicara Yang Diajarkan Guru Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mufidatul Khusna  , Debby Rahmawati  , Befa Damai Revolusi  , Shofiatul Karimah  , Gesti Kinasih Hardhini  , Conny Dian Sumadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find or identify speaking skills taught by grade VI elementary school teachers.   This research is a qualitative type of research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews and documentation studies.  The subject of this study was a grade VI teacher at UPTD SD Negeri Banyuajuh 2. The results of interviews that have been conducted show that there are four speaking skills taught, which include interviews, role plays or drama, speeches, and   group discussions.  The four speaking skills are integrated in Indonesian language learning materials in grade VI elementary school.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Stop Motion Dalam Menanamkan Sikap Anti Narkoba Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Riski Ananda  , Tita Mulyati  , Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Published: July 2024

This study was motivated by the lack of use of digital-based learning media in the learning process, the absence of counseling and guidance on the dangers of drugs in SDN Kalibaru 07 morning, as well as environmental factors around the school, namely Kalibaru Barat village, which is an area prone to drug abuse. To overcome these problems, efforts are needed to develop stop-motion animation video media that aim to produce stop-motion animation videos that are practical and effective. This research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The analysis phase includes an analysis of Learning media development needs and the characteristics of learners. The design phase includes the design of the GBPM and storyboard as a reference in developing stop-motion animation video media. The development phase includes product development and validity tests by experts, namely material experts with an average percentage score of 96.42% in the category "Very Decent", media experts with an average percentage score of 100% in the category "Very Decent", and linguists with an average percentage score of 96.87% in the category "Very Decent". The evaluation phase was conducted by providing a user response questionnaire, namely for teachers with an average score percentage of 95% in the category "Very Good", and learners with an average score percentage of 92.73% in the category "Very Good". The results showed that stop-motion animation videos are very good at instilling anti-drug attitudes in elementary schools.
Penerapan Model Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) Berbasis Produk Pada Materi Fungi Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Rahmat Hidayatullah  , Nisa Sholehah Pangsuma  , Meti Maspupah  , Sri Maryanti
Published: July 2024

Understanding the concept plays a very important role in learning, so that it becomes the basis for achieving learning outcomes. Choosing the right learning model can affect students' understanding of a concept. The product-based Science Technology Society (STS) learning model is likely to improve students' conceptual understanding. This study is a qualitative study with a pre-experimental method and a pre- and post-test using a single-group design. An observation point and a test device were used as research tools. The results showed that  students' understanding of the concepts improved significantly with the implementation of the product-based Science Technology Society (STS) model. This is taken into account by the T-test results  where the t-table  results are less than the t-number. Therefore, it can be concluded that  the use of product-based models of science technology and society (STS) significantly affects students' understanding of concepts.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Ekstrakurikuler Di SDN 036 Ujung Berung Dan SDIT Qordova Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Fitria Rayani Rahman  , Ghina Fauziah Hazimah  , Rani Fitriani  , Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2024

The research aims to describe the development of extracurricular learning at SDIT Qordova and SDN 036 Ujung Berung based on the results of the SWOT analysis. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection carried out using interviews, observation, literature and also documentation. The instrument used in this study is a SWOT analysis that considers strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of the study show that the main strength of the two schools is the availability of various types of extracurricular options that facilitate various interests and talents of students. The drawback is the unavailability of facilities from several extracurriculars such as rooms and fields. The main opportunity is the potential of students in non-academic fields to develop so that they have the opportunity to become a quality and achieving school, and the threat is low student participation and attendance in participating in extracurricular activities. The findings and observations made at two schools, namely SDIT Qordova and SDN 036 Ujung Berung, show that the development of extracurricular learning is very important.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Materi Seni Tari Kreasi Pada Mata Pelajaran SBDP Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuzla Rizkia Rahma  , Umar Umar  , Uus Kusnadi
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the limited use of learning media used in the learning process, especially in the material of creative dance in learning the arts and crafts. The purpose of this study is to develop learning media flipbook creative dance art materials on SBdP subjects in elementary school. This study is a Design and Development Research, using research procedures proposed by Peffers, et al. (2007) namely identify the problems, desxribe the objectives, design & develop the artifact, test the artifact, evaluate the testing results, and communicate the testing results with data collection techniques using validation questionnaire sheets from experts and user response questionnaire sheets, namely teachers and learners. Development is done to evaluate the product on the feasibility of the media when used as a learning medium. Participants of this study involved material experts, media experts, and language experts for validation as well as teachers and students to provide responses in the use of media. The results of this study based on the validation of material experts get a percentage of 100% with the category “very decent”, assessment of media experts get a percentage of 91.88% with the category “very decent”, and linguists with a percentage of 93.75% with the category “very decent”. After testing the Learning media get an assessment of the teacher's assessment with a percentage of 100% in the category of “very good”and the assessment of students with a percentage of 95% in the category of “very good”. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Learning media flipbook creative dance art material on SBdP subjects in elementary school is very feasible to serve as a learning media in Grade IV of elementary school.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 07 Kepahiang
Authors: Yova Atika  , Pitrawana Pitrawana  , Sri Hartati
Published: July 2024

The principal's leadership strategy plays a central role in shaping the success of improving the quality of education in a school. The aim of this research is to reveal the strategies used by school principals to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at SMA Negeri 7 Kepahiang. To achieve the above objectives, this research uses a qualitative methodology using descriptive techniques. The data required for the research effort was obtained through the use of observation, interview, and document analysis techniques. The focus of this research is related to school principals. The results of this research illustrate that there are six strategies that have been implemented by the principal to improve the quality of Islamic religious education at SMA Negeri 7 Kepahiang, including steps such as internal improvement, an effective supervision system, evaluation in the teaching and learning process, strengthening teacher discipline, promotion, and improvement of facilities and infrastructure. Thus, the leadership of the school principal is the main element in achieving success in advancing the quality of education.
Penerapan Budaya Positif untuk Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sooko
Authors: Syafila Chabsarotul Islamiyah  , Timurrana Dilematik  , Qonita Annavidza  , Nuril Badiatus Sa’adah  , Ika Ayuningsih  , Farah Annisa
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to see the influence of the positive culture implemented in schools on improving the character education of class X students at SMAN 1 Sooko Mojokerto. The research method used in writing this article is descriptive qualitative. The population of this study was all class X students at SMAN 1 Sooko by random sampling in class X-6. The researcher applied calculations, the greater the score on the student's character education instrument, the more the application of positive culture influenced the action. In this case, the data we use is taken from student character education questionnaires and direct observation. Based on the results of the research we conducted in class X-6, positive culture has a quite significant influence on student character education. This proves that the positive culture implemented at SMAN 1 Sooko has been successful and has become the basis for forming the character of students with the profile of Pancasila students in accordance with the current curriculum.
Model Pembelajaran Role Playing dalam Meningkatkan Fokus Peserta Didik
Authors: Afri Naldi  , Reval Oktaviandry  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: July 2024

This writing aims to enhance the focus of learners in the learning process by employing the role playing learning model. The role playing learning model involves activities where learners take on specific character roles. Through this simulation, the goal is to develop problem-solving skills and behaviors, as well as to delve into the subject matter with a unique approach. Data compilation in this writing is conducted through literature review, utilizing sources from journals, books, and other scholarly works. By employing this learning model, it will enhance the engagement and focus of learners in the learning process.
Kreativitas Mengajar Guru PAI Guna Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru PAI
Authors: Mhd. Fajar Siddik  , Benny Fernanda  , Indah Permata Sari
Published: July 2024

The importance of the role of PAI teachers in shaping students' character and morals. PAI teachers as teachers of Islam in schools have a duty to provide good religious education and learning to students, so that students can understand the teachings of Islam correctly and practice them in everyday life. However, the challenge faced by PAI teachers is how to provide interesting and fun religious learning for students. In addition, with the development of technology and information, PAI teachers must be able to develop creative and innovative teaching methods to attract students' interest in studying religion. Therefore, the creativity of teaching PAI teachers is very important in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers. By having teaching creativity, PAI teachers can provide fun, interesting and meaningful learning for students, so that students can more easily understand the teachings of Islam. In addition, teaching creativity can also improve the ability of PAI teachers to manage classes, motivate students, and improve the quality of learning provided by PAI teachers. Thus, the creativity of teaching PAI teachers has a very important role in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers and forming good and quality student character.
Students’ Perception Of Sleman Geschool Web-Based Learning Application In Junior High School
Authors: Denna Ananda Yushinta  , Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to find out students’ perception of Sleman GeSchool Web-Based Learning Application in junior high school. This study was classified into qualitative research. This research study took place on one of the junior high schools in Sleman. The subjects of this study were the eighth graders students consisting of 5 boys and 5 girls. Observations, interviews and documentations were used to collect the data. The qualitative data were analysed using descriptive analysis.The result of the study showed that the Sleman GeSchool Web-Based Learning Application is supporting students in learning English because the material is interesting and easily accessible as well as good visualization of material explanations and practice questions that can make students learn easily. However, from the many things that support the students, students consider that there are still shortcomings in the Sleman GeSchool Web-Based Learning Application, for example, the lack of space to upload assignments in the form of essay and the difficulty of the platform to access when there is no internet network.