bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BENEFÍCIOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO CAPACETE ELMO-CAP EM PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Francisco José do , Carneiro Álvaro Farias Nepomuceno , Moreira Ismênia Maria Marques , Sales Mariana de Carvalho , Ismênia Nadylene Paiva Vieira  , Pinheiro Francisca Fernanda Alves , Braga Lana Kelly Lins
Published: August 2023

O Elmo é o capacete de respiração assistida não invasiva com pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas, seu sistema de interface possibilita a oxigenação pulmonar de paciente acometidos por Covid-19 que desenvolve insuficiência respiratória aguda hipoxêmica. Em abril de 2020, o projeto genuinamente cearense foi inspirado no modelo italiano “Helmet”. Justificativa e relevância: contribuir para o conhecimento associado aos benefícios do uso desse equipamento, no intuito de evidenciar e expandir os conhecimentos sobre a eficácia de uma nova tecnologia criada para salvar vidas elaborado por uma força-tarefa envolvendo cinco instituições e profissionais de diversas áreas e durante três meses foi desenvolvido nove protótipos do capacete. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever, através de uma revisão de literatura, os benefícios da utilização do capacete ELMO em pacientes acometidos pela Covid-19. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa com levantamento bibliográfico de 8 artigos que respondia à pergunta norteadora. Conclui-se que a interface tipo capacete ELMO se torna viável por ser uma estratégia segura, com mínima contaminação do meio ambiente, melhorando a oxigenação do paciente e evitando a intubação.
PERCEPÇÃO DE UNIVERSITÁRIOS DO CURSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA SOBRE O ENSINO E A INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Rodrigues Dennyse Maria Pimentel , Pitombeira Luiza Leonez Absolon , Oliveira Tiago Idalino de , Nascimento Mateus Victor Ibiapina Gomes , Orsano Nicole Macedo , Rodrigues Danyelle Maria Pimentel , Carmo Galba Coelho , Dutra Júnior Enéias de Freitas , Orsano Francisco Evaldo
Published: August 2023

É evidente que a educação, no contexto da inclusão, vem sendo cada vez mais transformada e com isso, é imprescindível que todo o ser humano tenha este direito. Objetivo: analisar a competência pedagógica de discentes do curso de Educação Física para a realização de um ensino inclusivo dentro do âmbito escolar. Metodologia: tratou-se como de campo, com cunho descritivo e abordagem quantitativa. Fizeram parte da pesquisa 40 alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física do 6° ao 8° período de uma Universidade. Dentre os selecionados, participaram aqueles que participaram de matérias de práticas pedagógicas e estágios do 2° ao 8° período. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário com 18 perguntas fechadas e os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística básica (%), bem como apresentados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: pode-se informar pela percepção geral dos acadêmicos que 77,5% relataram que possuem experiência com pessoas com deficiência, principalmente com deficiência mental, 51,5% e motora 39,4%. Conclusão: como percepção positiva, a maior parte dessa vivência adquirida com alunos com deficiência, ocorreu durante o estágio obrigatório 78,1%, e como percepção negativa foi evidenciado que 80% dos graduandos não participou de cursos voltados para a formação com alunos deficientes durante a graduação. Destarte, conclui-se que os acadêmicos de Educação Física não se consideram preparados para a intervenção na área de Educação Física Adaptada.
Multi-fold increase in rainforests tipping risk beyond 1.5–2 °C warming
Authors: Singh Chandrakant , van der Ent Ruud , Fetzer Ingo , Wang-Erlandsson Lan
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Tropical rainforests invest in their root systems to store moisture in their root zone from water-rich periods for use in water-scarce periods. An inadequate root-zone soil moisture storage predisposes or forces these forest ecosystems to transition to a savanna-like state, devoid of their native structure and functions. Yet changes in soil moisture storage and its influence on the rainforest ecosystems under future climate change remain uncertain. Using the (mass-balance-based) empirical understanding of root zone storage capacity, we assess the future state of the rainforests and the forest-to-savanna transition risk in South America and Africa under four different shared socioeconomic pathway scenarios. We find that under the end-of-the-21st-century climate, nearly one-third of the total forest area will be influenced by climate change. Furthermore, beyond 1.5–2 °C warming, ecosystem recovery reduces gradually, whereas the forest-savanna transition risk increases several folds. For Amazon, this risk can grow by about 1.5–6 times compared to its immediate lower warming scenario, whereas for Congo, this risk growth is not substantial (0.7–1.65 times). The insight from this study underscores the urgent need to limit global surface temperatures below the Paris Agreement.
PANABIO: A point-referenced pan-Arctic data collection of benthic biotas
Authors: Piepenburg Dieter , Brey Thomas , Teschke Katharina , Dannheim Jennifer , Kloss Paul , Hansen Miriam L. S. , Kraan Casper
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Profound environmental changes, such as drastic sea-ice decline, leave large-scale ecological footprints on the distribution and composition of marine biotas in the Arctic. Currently, the impact of such stressors is not sufficiently understood due to the lack of pan-Arctic data that allow for estimating ecological baselines, as well as modelling current and forecast potential changes in benthic biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Here, we introduce a PAN-Arctic data collection of benthic BIOtas (PANABIO), and discuss its timeliness, potential, and details of its further development. The data collection contains records of benthic fauna at genus-level or species-level identified in field samples obtained by means of grabs, towed gear, or seabed imaging. Currently, it includes records of 2,968 species or genera, ranging from presence to counts, densities or biomass, grouped per sample. The data represent the pan-Arctic realm, covering all major marine areas, i.e., the central Arctic Ocean, Chukchi Sea, East Siberian Sea, Laptev Sea, Kara Sea, Barents Sea (incl. White Sea), Svalbard waters, Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea, Canadian Archipelago, Beaufort Sea, and Bering Sea. All data are point-referenced sampling locations. Currently, 124,040 records from 10,645 samples taken at 10,631 stations between 1800 and 2014 are included, but these numbers will increase with more data becoming available. The data collection is available in a PostgreSQL-based data warehouse that can be accessed and queried through an open-access frontend web service at https://critterbase.awi.de/panabio. A snap shot of the current data collection (of 26 June 2023) is also available from the data publisher PANGAEA.
High-resolution emission inventory of full-volatility organic compounds from cooking in China during 2015–2021
Authors: Li Zeqi , Wang Shuxiao , Li Shengyue , Wang Xiaochun , Huang Guanghan , Chang Xing , Huang Lyuyin , Liang Chengrui , Zhu Yun , Zheng Haotian , Song Qian , Wu Qingru , Zhang Fenfen , Zhao Bin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Quantifying the full-volatility organic emissions from cooking sources is important for understanding the causes of organic aerosol pollution. However, existing national cooking emission inventories in China fail to cover the full volatility organics and have large biases in estimating emissions and their spatial distribution. Here, we develop the first emission inventory of full-volatility organics from cooking in China, which covers emissions from individual commercial restaurants as well as residential kitchens and canteens. In our emission estimates, we use cuisine-specific full-volatility emission factors and provincial policy-driven purification facility installation proportion, which allows us to consider the significant impact of diverse dietary preferences and policy changes on China's cooking emissions. The 2021 emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC), intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs), semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), and organic compounds with even lower volatility (xLVOC) from cooking in China are 561 (317–891, 95 % confidence interval) kt/y, 241 (135–374) kt/yr, 176 (95.8–290) kt/yr, and 13.1 kt/yr, respectively. The IVOC and SVOC emissions from cooking account for 9–21 % and 31–62 % of the total emissions from all sources in the five most densely populated cities in China. Among all cooking types, commercial cooking dominates the emissions, contributing 54.5 %, 66.2 %, 68.5 % and 46.7 % to the VOC, IVOC, SVOC and xLVOC emissions, respectively. The Sichuan-Hunan cuisine contributes the most to total cooking emissions among all commercial cuisines. Residential cooking emissions are also vital, accounting for 22.2 %–47.1 % of cooking organic emissions across the four volatility ranges, whereas canteens make minor contributions to each volatility range (<10 %). In tearms of spatial distribution, emission hotspots mainly occur in densely populated areas and regions with oily and spicy dietary preferences. From 2015 to 2021, national organic emissions from cooking increased by 25.2 % because of the rapid growth of the catering industry, despite being partly offset by the increased installation of purification facilities. Future control measures need to further promote the purification facilities in commercial restaurants and improve their removal efficiency, as well as reduce emissions from residential cooking. Our dataset and generalizable methodology serve as valuable resources for evaluating the air quality, climate and health impacts of cooking sources, and help to formulate effective emission control policies. Our national, multi-year, high spatial resolution dataset can be accessed from https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23537673 (Li et al., 2023).
A review of the ICA model of stakeholders in a spatial data
infrastructure (SDI)
Authors: Cooper Antony K. , Coetzee Serena , Moellering Harold , Rapant Petr , Crompvoets Joep , Hjelmager Jan , Delgado Tatiana , Iwaniak Adam , Kaczmarek Iwona
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Commission on SDI & Standards (and its predecessors) of the International Cartographic Association (ICA) has developed formal models of a spatial data infrastructure (SDI), using the viewpoints of the Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing (RM-ODP) and the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The Commission described an SDI from the Enterprise Viewpoint (purpose, scope and policies for an SDI), Information Viewpoint (semantics of information and information processing in an SDI) and Computational Viewpoint (functional decomposition of the SDI into a set of services that interact through interfaces). The Enterprise Viewpoint model included six types of stakeholders in an SDI: Policy Maker, Producer, Provider, Broker, Value-added Reseller and End User. Subsequently, the Commission identified 39 sub-types of these stakeholders, though a better description of them might be as specializations, special cases, attributes, activities or roles.We have identified and reviewed all the literature that has referenced the Commission’s papers on the SDI models. Most use the Commission’s papers for the definitions of an SDI and of the parts, processes and stakeholders in an SDI. In this paper, we discuss all those that have applied the ICA SDI stakeholder model, proposed improvements to the model and/or highlighted parts of the model that are not well understood. We also discuss some issues we identified when reviewing the models. Subsequently, we plan on proposing some revisions and expansions on this ICA model of the stakeholders in a spatial data infrastructure.
Efficacy of Food Attractants and Attract-and-Kill System to Control Dacus ciliatus (Loew) (Tephritidae: Diptera): New Recorded Pest in Northern Tunisia
Authors: GHALLEB Yosr , CHERIF Asma , GRISSA-LEBDI Kaouthar
Published: August 2023

Some morphological features of Dacus ciliatus (Loew) reported for the first time in Tunisia were studied herein. Also during this study, the efficacy of food attractants and attract-and-kill devices were tested against D. ciliatus. To do so, McPhail® traps baited with diammonium phosphate (DAP©) and protein hydrolysate (Ceratrap©), already known as food attractants for fruit flies, were compared in zucchini and cucumber crops. A novel attract and kill system (Ceranock© female and male) was also applied in the two cited crops. Moreover, our data highlighted the usefulness of DAP© as effective food attractant with a high number of trapped adults compared to Ceratrap© baited traps. Few adults were recorded by Ceratrap© only in Zucchini treated crop 1 (0.42±0.49 and 0.28±0.69 respectively for males and females) compared to the other surveyed crops. Attract and kill system achieved good control of the pest by decreasing the number of captured flies in treated crops compared to the untreated crops. The use of attract and kill system showed promising results and can successfully be used to manage the lesser pumpkin fly in Tunisian cucurbit crops.
A New Species of Oligoglena Horváth, 1912 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Authors: MOL Abbas
Published: August 2023

Oligoglena sirintaylan sp. n. is defined from Saklıkent in Mediterranean Turkey, which are part of the Taurus Mountains. Taurus Mountains are known for their high diversity and endemism rate of both plants and animals. The new species has a characteristic morphology and is distinguished from all other species of the genus Oligoglena Horváth also by its behavioural character. It prefers the subalpine zone and lives in gramineous vegetation.
Natural Enemies of Planococcus vovae (Nasonov) (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococidae), the Main Pest of Lawson s Cypress Trees, in Northeast Iran
Authors: MORAVVEJ Gholamhossein , HEIDARI LATIBARI Minoo , GHAFOURI MOGHADDAM Mostafa
Published: August 2023

There is increasing interest in using natural enemies to control pests in urban green spaces, but this is often hampered by a lack of information on enemies of particular pest groups. Here we provide an assessment for the first time of seasonal population of coccid species and its natural enemies on Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murray) Parl, 1864. The main coccid pest, Planococcus vovae (Nasonov, 1909), is attacked by parasitoids and predators. According to the gathered data, the peak population of both coccids and their natural enemies was observed in spring. The most common species in natural enemies was, Scymnus syriacus Marseul,1868. Biodiversity indexes of the natural enemies community in the selected stations demonstrated the highest and lowest amounts for both Shanon winner and Margalef index in S3 and S1 before and after for the Simpson index in S1 and S4,5. This study suggests that the natural enemies of coccids on conifer trees may be more complex and diverse than what was observed in the present study.
Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Gut Symbionts from Irradiated, Wild and Lab Reared Males of Melon Fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett)
Authors: MUTHU LAKSHMI Bavithra C. , PANDURANGA Gonchikara Siddanna , RAJESH Abburi , KARTHIK REDDY Panyam , MANJULA Kambham
Published: August 2023

The melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae is of serious concern inflicting heavy losses to the horticultural industry. It attacks cucurbits right from the primordial stages of the crop up to harvest and causing yield loss of 30 to 100%. The Sterile Insect Technique is a species-specific and environmentally non-polluting method of insect control that relies on sterilization of males using gamma rays and systemic release of sterile males in wild environment. Male pupae of Zeugodacus cucurbitae were exposed to gamma radiation at 50 Gy using Cobalt-60 source. Bacterial gut symbionts from sterile males, wild males of field collected population and laboratory reared males of melon fly were isolated and characterized based on morphological characteristics (viz., colour, size, shape, opacity, margin, elevation and viscosity), gram staining, morphology and arrangement of bacterial cells in culture media. Ten adult flies from sterile, wild and laboratory reared males were used for isolation of gut symbionts. The most dominant phylum of bacteria found among the sterile, wild and lab reared male flies was Proteobacteria followed by the phylum Firmicutes. Different genera of bacteria isolated from sterile males were Enterobacter, Providencia and Bacillus. From wild males; Enterobacter, Providencia, Morganella, Klebsiella and Bacillus were identified. Bacterial genera obtained from lab reared males were Enterobacter, Providencia, Klebsiella and Bacillus. Among the entire bacterial genus, Enterobacter, Providencia and Bacillus were the common bacterial genera isolated from sterile, wild and lab reared male flies. Irradiation had resulted in loss of endosymbiotic bacteria in sterile males.
First Record of Three Species of Genera Panotrogus Reitter, 1902 and Pseudopanotrogus Petrovitz, 1969 (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae; Rhizotrogini) from India
Authors: KUMAR Mayank , PANDEY Ajay Kumar , KEITH Denis
Published: August 2023

Tribe Rhizotrogini is a tribe of June beetle containing many species of agronomic importance in India. It holds major genera like Brahmina (Blanchard 1851), Eotrichia (Medvedev 1951), Holotrichia (Hope 1837) or Sophrops (Fairmaire 1887) in India. A survey based on light trap collection was conducted in various locations of Uttarakhand to check for the presence of the species. During surveys in the years 2021 and 2022, various chafer beetles were collected to observe the distribution pattern and their hosts. Among these various species, three beetle species are here reported for the first time i.e. Panotrogus expansus Keith, 2003, Panotrogus pakistanus Keith, 2002 and Pseudopanotrogus extrarius Keith, 2005 from Uttarakhand, India. This also represents their first record for India. Their habitus and male genitalia are provided herein to aid in identification. A complete list of species from the Himalayan region is also provided.
Melindungi Integritas Akademik Dengan Mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pelanggaran Di Kalangan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Syarif Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Integritas akademik memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan standar etika dan kualitas pendidikan tinggi. Dalam era digitalisasi, melindungi integritas akademik memerlukan pendekatan yang inovatif dan responsif terhadap dinamika lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pelanggaran sebagai solusi untuk memelihara integritas akademik di kalangan perguruan tinggi. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan RAD (Rapid Application Development). Data diperoleh melalui survei, wawancara, studi dokumen, observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran terhadap pelanggaran akademik perlu ditingkatkan, dan adanya kebutuhan akan suatu saluran pengaduan yang efektif. Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pelanggaran ini memberikan sarana bagi mahasiswa, dosen, dan pihak administratif untuk melaporkan, melacak, dan menangani kasus pelanggaran akademik dengan transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan solusi yang dapat mendukung perguruan tinggi dalam menjaga integritas akademik, menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih etis, dan mendorong pertumbuhan budaya akademik yang bermartabat. Dengan menghadirkan Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Pelanggaran, perguruan tinggi dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mempromosikan integritas akademik dan memberikan saluran yang efektif bagi pengungkapan pelanggaran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman dan penerapan solusi teknologi informasi dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi untuk menjaga kejujuran dan etika akademik.
Leasing como herramienta de financiamiento para las MIPYME del sector del calzado del municipio de Cúcuta
Authors: Rueda Vera Gerson , Casadiego Duque Yair Rolando , Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo fue determinar si hay o no diferencias entre el conocimiento sobre el leasing en relación con la aceptación del leasing y los beneficios del arrendamiento financiero como herramienta de financiación por parte de las MIPYME en la industria del calzado del municipio San José de Cúcuta (Norte Santander-Colombia. Metodológicamente la investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 50 empresas del sector calzado en el municipio de San José de Cúcuta. El instrumento manipulado fue un cuestionario tipo likert de 5 alternativas. Los resultados evidencian que las empresas que tienen conocimiento de los tipos de contrato que le permite comprar un activo correlacionan positivamente con solicitar el financiamiento del bien, si permite una oportunidad de crecimiento para la empresa. Se concluyó, que la aceptación del leasing como herramienta de financiamiento para las MIPYME del sector del calzado del municipio de Cúcuta viene dada en primer lugar por el conocimiento que tenga la empresa sobre el leasing, seguido de la optimización de la gestión financiera y fiscal del bien o activo, con lo cual, la empresa preserva su efectivo para las necesidades del negocio evitando un shock en el flujo de caja.
Gobierno corporativo y rentabilidad de empresas mexicanas
Authors: Polo Jiménez Sergio Demetrio , García Ortiz Brenda Midhely , Guerrero Víctor Márceles
Published: August 2023

La importancia del Gobierno Corporativo como herramienta generadora de valor y competitividad en las sociedades se ha hecho patente desde junio de 1999, cuando México publicó el Código de Mejores Prácticas Corporativas, hasta julio de 2018, cuando el Consejo Coordinador Empresarial revisó y actualizó el documento. El propósito del trabajo se decanta en identificar el grado en que los mecanismos de Gobierno Corporativo limitan las prácticas de manipulación de la información contable, para ello, es analizada una muestra formada por 310 Códigos de Mejores Prácticas Corporativas y 310 reportes anuales, correspondientes a 31 empresas listadas en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) durante el periodo 2010-2019. Los resultados del modelo de regresión lineal muestran una relación negativa significativa entre los mecanismos del GC (Función de Auditoría y el Consejo de Administración) y la manipulación de resultados. Los resultados dan evidencia de avances significativos en materia de Gobierno Corporativo, sin embargo, aún existen áreas de oportunidad en la realización de prácticas discrecionales.
Cultura tributaria y evasión fiscal en micro y pequeñas empresas comerciales
Authors: Patricio Aparicio Santiago Saturnino , Velasco Taipe Marco Antonio , Sánchez Camargo Mario Rodolfo , Begazo de Bedoya Luis Hernando
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explicar la influencia de la cultura tributaria en la evasión fiscal de las micro y pequeñas empresas comerciales del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, Perú. Para lograr este objetivo se realizó una investigación de alcance explicativo (correlacional – causal). De una población de 60 micro y pequeñas empresas comerciales, la muestra se determinó en la totalidad de la población. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó 2 cuestionarios de 24 ítems. Luego de la aplicación de la regresión logística ordinal, se obtuvo resultado que p valor (de la significación) es igual a 0.000 frente a la significación estadística α igual a 0.05 (p.valor< α). Se concluye, que fomentar e incentivar la cultura tributaria desde el estado y sector privado mejora la recaudación tributaria, influyendo significativamente en la reducción de la evasión fiscal.
Spin-offs universitarias en Colombia: análisis desde la investigación, innovación y emprendimiento
Authors: Romero Sánchez Alexander , Aponte García María Stephania , López Trujillo Marcelo , Salcedo Mosquera Julián David
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este escrito es analizar las spin-Off universitarias en Colombia en investigación, innovación y emprendimiento. Las variables de trabajo se construyeron a partir de un constructo teórico que considera las categorías gestión universitaria, innovación, emprendimiento, y una encuesta sobre el spin off que se han creado en 24 universidades de 90 consultas, para precisar tipo de spin off, áreas de conocimiento y productos y servicios del spin off. La investigación corresponde a una connotación relacional entre transferencia de conocimiento, la actitud de la universidad y el nivel tecnológico, con un enfoque analítico longitudinal. La principal conclusión es que el direccionamiento estratégico desde la universidad es una fortaleza para la generación de Spin Off en las instituciones universitarias emprendedoras e innovadoras.
A Dança e o Sagrado
Authors: Andreoli Giuliano Souza
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo trata dos aparatos conceituais de um autor clássico e pioneiro nos estudos da religião: Mircea Eliade. O objetivo é, por meio da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, pensar as suas contribuições enquanto uma ferramenta analítica capaz de pensar a relação que muitos indivíduos, grupos ou culturas fazem entre os seus sentimentos espirituais, as suas crenças religiosas e a dança. Eu começo descrevendo o contexto de origem sua teoria, levando em conta certos aspectos históricos de sua trajetória intelectual. Depois, na segunda parte, discuto as suas aplicações para a interpretação de contextos sociais onde a dança de relaciona com a religiosidade. Na terceira parte, eu proponho uma compreensão mais ampliada do uso desta teoria. E, por último, a última sessão discute várias críticas que já foram efetuadas a este modelo teórico, evidenciando os limites da sua estrutura epistemológica e ontológica.
Poética de Exu
Authors: Correia Paulo Petronilio
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo faço uma reflexão filosófica sobre Exu, um dos mais complexos deuses da mitologia nagô para deslocar essa ideia demonizadora forjada pela branquidade e descolonizar a ideia que conhecemos de que a mitologia única e verdadeira surgiu na Grécia. Foi todo um processo de apagamento das narrativas e saberes populares que foram subalternizados pela cultura hegemônica, de supremacia branca e euro centrada a ponto de inferiorizar, bestializar e apagar a memória do povo preto, fruto de toda uma negação do pensamento afro-brasileiro como não legítimo, apontando, com isso, uma certa inferiorização epidérmica, ontológica e epistemológica. Para esse movimento, tenho em mãos uma interpretação de Exu como o nascimento da tragédia afro-brasileira propriamente dita, para deslocar a tragédia desse lugar grego que o ocidente privilegiou como o norte, ou lugar legítimo de produção de conhecimento para refletirmos acerca do teatro como encruzilhada da criação, emergindo aí uma poética trágica que se afirma sob o signo não da dor, do negativo, mas da alegria como acontecimento, como força revolucionária e afirmação da vida. Exu, signo trágico por excelência, será desenhado aqui como um giro decolonial que tensiona, por sua vez, o mito branco, grego, hegemonicamente aceito pelo Ocidente.
Los estándares de prueba: Revisión crítica de su caracterización como umbrales o prototipos, y algunas alternativas
Authors: Aguilera Edgar Ramón
Published: August 2023

En el texto se hace una crítica pormenorizada de la propuesta que Coloma (2016a, 2016b) presentó en Discusiones XVIII, de conformidad con la cual los estándares de prueba admiten ser interpretados/caracterizados como umbrales o prototipos. Al ir detectando sus problemas se hace alusión a algunos aspectos clave del debate contemporáneo, del que, por ciertas decisiones metodológicas desafortunadas, el autor se sustrajo.
El lado opaco del derecho, tomado en serio. Notas sobre un ensayo de Damiano Canale
Authors: Poggi Francesca
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo examina críticamente algunas de las tesis expresadas por Damiano Canale en el ensayo Cuando los expertos crean derecho: deferencia, opacidad y legitimidad. En particular, el análisis se centra en la definición de opacidad de las disposiciones: se argumenta que tal definición no es clara, plantea problemas epistémicos y parece estar basada en una visión ingenua de la voluntad del legislador. Por otro lado, si abandonamos esta visión ingenua, la opacidad de las disposiciones aparece como un fenómeno ubicuo, que plantea problemas cualitativamente peculiares solo cuando se convierte en la opacidad de las normas. A continuación, se investigan los efectos negativos producidos por el uso de términos técnicos en los textos de las leyes y las soluciones propuestas para evitarlos.
 
Abstract: This paper critically examines some of the theses expressed by Damiano Canale in the essay Cuando los expertos crean derecho: deferencia, opacidad y legitimidad. In particular, the analysis focuses on the opacity of legal provisions: it is argued that the definition provided by Canale is not perspicuous, raises epistemic problems and seems to be based on a naive view of legislative intention. By contrast, if we dismiss such a naive view, the opacity of legal provisions appears as a ubiquitous phenomenon that has peculiar qualitative features only when it turns into the opacity of legal norms. Then, the paper investigates the problems raised by the use of technical terms in legal texts and the solutions proposed to solve them.
Opacidad, deferencia y legitimidad: los desafíos de la interacción ciencia-derecho
Authors: Marchese Elena
Published: August 2023

El texto tiene como objetivo reconstruir y discutir críticamente las principales tesis del debate presente en este número de Discusiones en torno a la obra de Damiano Canale sobre el tema de la opacidad de las disposiciones y normas. En ambos casos, el fenómeno repercute en la certeza del derecho y en el pleno goce de los derechos. Juan Iosa y Francesca Poggi se centran en examinar la opacidad de las disposiciones. El primero sitúa el problema en forma dilemática y afirma que la ilegitimidad de estas disposiciones es solo “en principio”, la segunda autora, en cambio, cree que sólo es problemático el fenómeno de la opacidad de las normas. Finalmente, Florencia Rimoldi afirma que el problema de la opacidad es epistémico y no semántico. Por mi parte, creo que la discusión sobre este tema se distingue de las reflexiones más frecuentes sobre derecho y ciencia y que proporciona a los juristas (teóricos y prácticos) herramientas nuevas para gestionar de manera más responsable las interacciones con el conocimiento experto.
Determinant of Sukuk Issuance in Indonesia From Information Asymmetry Perspective (2013-2022)
Authors: Mawaddah Imaroh
Published: August 2023

Previous research found that sukuk is more exposed to information asymmetry problems, especially adverse selection, than bond. Indonesia as the third largest country for sukuk market falls below its peers in terms of governance. It means the information asymmetry in Indonesia is relatively higher which could reduce market effectiveness. So to improve sukuk market in Indonesia, studying the implication of information asymmetry and how it affects the capital structure decision is important. This study try to explain the issuance of sukuk in Indonesia 2013-2022 from information asymmetry perspective. This study uses secondary data from 2013-2022 and would be done by using logistic regression to conclude if the variables representing adverse selection and moral hazard affect the decision of sukuk issuance. Our regression found evidence of adverse selection in Indonesia sukuk market but did not find moral hazard problem. The result supports previous research that concludes that sukuk structuration leads firms with higher financial distress and a lower reputation to enter the market.  The result could help investor to understand sukuk market and review their risk management procedure. It could also become additional material for government to design a suitable regulatory environment for a more govern sukuk market that would improve the development of sukuk market.
Distribution of Multidrug Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates among clinical specimens in the Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Hayati Zinatul , Hayatunnida Rika
Published: August 2023

Inappropriate antibiotic use and diagnosis might contribute to the increasing occurrences of multidrug resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in both the community and hospitals settings. This study aimed to determine the distribution and antibiotic susceptibility of MDR Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae based on clinical specimens, time interval, and patients’ gender at RSUDZA during a study period of February 2019-January 2021. Methods Isolation of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae was carried out using culture technique on blood agar and MacConkey agar. Identification of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae and antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed using VITEK® 2 Compact. The results showed that during the study period, there were a total of 669 isolates of Escherichia coli obtained with a percentage of MDR E. coli of 30.90% (208 isolates); and 525 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae with a percentage of MDR K. pneumoniae of 25.15% (132 isolates). Both MDR E. coli and MDR K. pneumoniae isolates showed their resistance to more than three classes of antibiotics. Based on clinical specimens, both MDR E. coli and K. pneumoniae were predominantly found in urine specimens, namely 122 isolates (58.65%) and 49 isolates (37.12%), respectively. Based on gender, MDR E. coli infection was commonly found in women, namely 114 isolates (54.80%), whereas MDR K. pneumoniae infection was commonly found in men, namely 72 isolates (54.13%). Overall, both MDR E. coli and K. pneumoniae were predominantly found as pathogens especially causing urinary tract infections in female patients during the time period of study. This study may suggest to effectively implement the surveillance programs and infections control in order to manage these MDR bacterial infections particularly within healthcare settings.
Counseling by Pharmacists on Diabetes Mellitus patients in Indonesia: Narrative Review
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Lestari Keri , Indriyanti Niken , Lisni Ida
Published: August 2023

Indonesia's diabetes (DM) population was ranked 7th out of 10 countries with approximately 10.7 million patients in 2019. The role of the pharmacist in the medication management of 2,3 DM patients was to solve the problem of drug therapy through counseling and education to prevent the patient. And the medical team and drug therapy monitoring. The goal of the study was to determine the influence of counseling carried out by pharmacists on diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia on the success of therapy through a review. The literature search was carried out in March-April 2020 using the Google Scholar search engine with the keywords counseling, diabetes mellitus, effectiveness, pharmacy, and Indonesia. Journals were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria through a critical assessment process. A review of 16 journals shows that it could systematically improve adherence and effectiveness of therapy. Therefore, counseling by pharmacists with any media can increase the success of therapy in DM patients.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Mosquito Repellants in Roll-On Forms
Authors: Dessai Prabhat , Pangam Harsha
Published: August 2023

Diseases like Malaria, Dengue, and Chikungunya are increasing at alarming rate. Therefore mosquito control and personal protection from mosquito bites are currently the most important measure to control the disease. Use of appropriate mosquito repellent is important to avoid disease. Use of chemical based mosquito repellent which is proved to be harmful and non-biodegradable is increasing day by day. In this study an attempt has been made to formulate and evaluate plant based mosquito repellent. The main advantage of using a plant based mosquito repellent is that the ingredients used in the formulations are biodegradable, eco-system and has less side-effect compared to synthetic mosquito repellent. The paper deals with the formulation of repellent product using the essential oil of plant materials viz, cucumber peel, grapefruit peel, sandalwood bark and curry leaves obtained by steam distillation. The purpose of the developing formulation was, for a quick onset of action and to minimize the side-effects. The same formulations were evaluated for mortality rate, repellent activity, efficacy, stability, etc.
OPG Based Study to Analyze Essential Parameters of Impacted Lower Third Molar among North Malaysian Population: A Retrospective Study
Authors: M. B. Jeevan , See Yah Tein , Yee Chen Tang , Khai Shan Teh , Mahadeva Rao Suganya , Selvaraj Siddharthan
Published: August 2023

Background: The third molar in permanent dentition is the last tooth to be erupted, the lack of space causes uneruption. Purpose: To determine the difference in various variables between erupted and impacted lower third molar group. Methods: Quasy experimental study done at the AIMST Dental Institute, comprised 200 patients OPG’s were divided into two groups; Group A - erupted, while Group B - impacted mandibular third molars. Results: The third molar angulation in group A was 84.32 ± 11.59 and group B 64.15 ± 30.92 with P value 0.000. The Mesioangular slope of the third molar in group A was 7.14± 9.64 and group B 29.54 ± 35.77 with P value 0.000. The second molar angulation in group A was 88.32 ± 7.59 and group B 86.58± 15.06 with P value 0.302. Gonial angle in group A was 123.02 ± 7.60 and group B 120.08 ± 8.3 with P value 0.010. The third molar mesio-distal crown width in group A was 14.15 ± 1.28 and group B 14.47 ± 1.17 with P value 0.067. Retromolar space in group A was 19.09 ± 2.97 and group B 13.54± 2.96 with P value 0.000. The anterior-posterior distance of the arch of the erupted third molar in group A was 58.88 ±6.23 and group B 62.31 ± 5.75 with P value 0.007. Conclusion: The impaction of third molar is greatly associated with angulation of third molar, mesioangular slope of the third molar and retromolar space.
Bacterial Pathogens of Urinary Tract in Diabetic patients at Tishreen University Hospital
Authors: Atrash Mais , Daoud Nazih , Naser Hassan
Published: August 2023

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in diabetic patients are more severe and frequent than in others, with more serious potential complications. Our study aims to investigate the bacterial uropathogens in this group in order to avoid random treatments and the resulting possibility of treatment failure and exacerbation of bacterial resistance to used antibiotics, and therefore, maintaining the patients' lifestyle and reducing the economic burden. The study was conducted in the period between October (2021) and June (2022) during which 386 urine samples were collected from diabetic patients attending Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia city - Syria. The results of urine culture showed that 184 diabetic patients (of both sexes) had a urinary tract infection, with a percentage of 47.66%, where infections were higher in females (74.46%) than in males (25.54%), With a higher rate of infection in patients older than 55 years. E. coli was the most common uropathogen and was found in 45.65% of the isolates, followed by S. aureus (18.48%), Streptococcus species (10.33%), Enterobacter (8.15%), P. aeruginosa (6.52%), and K. pneumoniae (4.35%). The isolated uropathogens were resistant to the most of the commonly used antibiotics. Meropenem and imipenem were the most effective antibiotics against most of Gram-negative bacteria, as is the case of E. coli, which showed high sensitivity levels to both of them, followed by nitrofurantoin, amikacin, and ampicillin/sulbactam. As for Gram-positive bacteria, staphylococci showed the highest sensitivity levels to amikacin, followed by imipenem and vancomycin, whereas Streptococci spp. were primarily sensitive to meropenem, followed by nitrofurantoin.
Biodegradable Polymers: A Novel Stride in Drug Delivery and Therapeutics
Authors: Ravi Gundawar , Iriventi Padmini , Ali M. Osmani Riyaz
Published: August 2023

Global consumption and natural resistance to degradation have increased in the case of plastic and polymers. Their accumulation in the environment is of increasing concern. Currently available plastics are mostly produced from petrochemical products, but there is a growing demand for eco-friendly polymers. The use of bio-based polymers, which are produced from renewable resources, and biodegradable polymers, which are degraded in the environment, will lead to a more sustainable society and help us solve global environmental and waste management problems. Biodegradable materials are used in packaging, agriculture, medicine, and other areas. In recent years there has been an increase in interest in biodegradable polymers. The following review presents an overview of the different biodegradable polymers that are currently being used and their properties, as well as new developments in their synthesis and applications in drug delivery.
International Cross-border Movements of Horses in the State of Rio Grande do Sul - Brazil: Zoonoses, Biosafety, and Biodefense.
Authors: Fernando Manuel Araújo - Moreira  , João Gilberto Bernardi Soares
Published: August 2023

There is a growing integration between countries on the same continent in search of solutions to various issues, including food and technology. In this exchange scenario, countries and their populations are exposed to the spread of zoonoses and pathological agents, including bioterrorism. Rio Grande do Sul (RS) actively participates in the foreign trade of horses, and its modes of transport facilitate territorial capillarity. Equine piroplasmosis is a zoonosis that causes several economic losses and poses a danger to the human component involved in the process. At the borders of RS, the movement of horses is significant, in the last five years the movements of approximately one thousand horses have been declared, with the Crioulo and Thoroughbred Horses being the most sought after, due to misuse and smuggling an estimated 50% of these numbers for more. For an effective Biological Defense at the borders of the RS, it would be necessary at least one of the Agricultural Security and Defense Units, in the places with the highest traffic, equipped with laboratories, animal quarantine, and specialized personnel. That would have physical control actions and monitoring and gathering information, which can be performed with other species of animals and plants.
Rezension von: Gabor, Ingo, Aspekte zum Kapellenbau im Gebiet der Fürstpropstei Ellwangen/Jagst im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Panter Armin , Gabor Ingo
Published: August 2023

Ingo Gabor, Aspekte zum Kapellenbau im Gebiet der Fürstpropstei Ellwangen/Jagst im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert (mschr. Magisterarbeit, vorgelegt an der Philosophisch-Pädagogischen Fakultät der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt), 1993. 278 S.
Rezension von: Steuer, Heiko u.a. (Hrsg.), Alter Bergbau in Deutschland
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Steuer Heiko
Published: August 2023

Heiko Steuer, Ulrich Zimmermann (Hrsgg.), Alter Bergbau in Deutschland (Archäologie in Deutschland, Sonderheft 1993), Stuttgart (Theiss) 1993, 127 S., 122 Abb.
Rezension von: Hampele, Walter, Gwagses Houlz ...
Authors: Feinäugle Norbert , Hampele Walter
Published: August 2023

Walter Hampele, Gwagses Houlz. Gedichte in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart, Gerabronn, Crailsheim (Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus) 1992, 93 S.

A Baam wi a Riis. Hohenloher Gedichte von Walter Hampele mit Holzstichen von Ruth Schefold, Mosbach (Blei-Verlag Karl Kretschmer) 1994, 39 S.
Rezension von: Kling, Hermann; Rhein, Stefan (Hrsg.), Johannes Reuchlin
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Kling Hermann , Rhein Stefan
Published: August 2023

Johannes Reuchlin 1455-1522 (Pforzheimer Reuchlinschriften 4), Nachdr. der 1955 von Manfred Krebs hrsg. Festgabe, neu hrsg. underw. von Hermann Kling und Stefan Rhein, Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1994, 327 S.
Rezension von: Kandler, Norbert u.a. (Hrsg.), Diözesan-Archiv Würzburg und seine Sammlungen
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Kandler Norbert
Published: August 2023

Norbert Kandler und Jürgen Lenssen (Hrsgg.), Diözesan-Archiv Würzburg und seine Sammlungen. Begleitband zur Ausstellung des Diözesan-Archivs Würzburg im Marmelsteiner Kabinett, Würzburg vom 20. Januar bis 5. März 1995, Würzburg o. J., 156 S.
Investigación, innovación y desarrollo tecnológico en el Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile
Authors: Délano R. Paul
Published: August 2023

No abstract available
İLKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SİBER ZORBALIK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ: SİİRT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TOPRAK Yunus , BOZBAYINDIR Fatih
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma ortaokullarda görev yapan yöneticilerin siber zorbalık hakkındaki fikirlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Siirt il merkezinde bulunan ortaokullarda görev yapan 14 okul yöneticisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, nitel desenli fenomenolojik bir araştırmadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre: Teknik bilgi gerektiren siber zorbalık sorunlarının yöneticiler tarafından az karşılaşılan sorunlar oldukları belirlenmiştir. Siber zorbalıkla mücadeleyle ilgili olarak bir kısım yöneticilerin kendi imkânları ölçüsünde okullarda teknik anlamda tedbirler alarak mücadele ettikleri ifade edilebilir. Siber zorbalığın eğitime, sınıfa, öğrenci arası ilişkilere, öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkisine ve okul disiplinine bir takım olumsuz etkileri vardır. Araştırma sonuçlarına bağlı olarak bir takım öneriler sunulmuştur.
ENDERUNLU FAZIL DİVANI’NDA YER ALAN RAMAZANİYYELER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇUKURLU Talip , DÜZENLİ Mesut Bayram
Published: August 2023

Ramazaniyyeler, Klasik edebiyatımızda XVII. yy. da görülmeye başlanan, XVIII. yy. da yaygınlaşan bir türdür. Divan şairlerinin ramazan ayı vesilesiyle padişahlara, devlet büyüklerine veya hamilerine sundukları ve nesip bölümünde ramazanı anlatan ve genellikle kaside nazım şekliyle yazdıkları, “ramazaniyye” adı verilen bu manzumeler, Osmanlı toplumunun ramazan ayına bakışını tespit etmede son derece önemli kaynaklardır. Ramazaniyyeler, başta kasideler olmak üzere farklı nazım şekilleriyle de yazılabilmektedir. Bu türde en çok manzume yazan şair Enderunlu Fazıl’dır. Enderunlu Fazıl’ın Divan’ında yirmi biri kaside ve ikisi de terkip-bent olmak üzere toplam yirmi üç tane ramazaniyye türünde manzume bulunmaktadır.

Bu çalışmamızda, Enderunlu Fazıl Divanı’nda yer alan ramazaniyye türü manzumeler, şekil ve muhteva bakımından incelenmiştir. Manzumelerin nazım şekilleri, beyit-bent sayısı, aruz kalıpları, kafiye ve redif özellikleri, şekil incelemesinde ele alınmıştır. Ramazaniyye türü kasidelerin bölümlerinde ele alınan hususlar, bilhassa nesip bölümlerinde yer alan benzetme unsurları ise muhteva incelemesin-de üzerinde durulan konulardır. Böylece Enderunlu Fazıl’ın ramazaniyyelerinin geleneğin içindeki yeri tespit edilmiş olacaktır.