bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Comparison Of Steeping Green Tea Dregs (Camelia Sinensis (L.) Kuntze) And Steeping Rosella Tea Dregs (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) As Denture Cleaner Towards Candida Albicans Growth
Authors: Fameilia Aida , Kristiana Dewi , Parnaadji R. Rahardyan
Published: October 2022

Continuous use of dentures can hinder the cleaning process by the tongue and saliva, resulting in denture stomatitis. The main factor that causes denture stomatitis is the presence of Candida albicans. Green tea dregs and rosella tea dregs still contain compounds that have antifungal properties. Based on previous research, it was stated that green tea waste still contained polyphenols, flavonoids, gallic acid, catechins, EGCG, as well as rosella pulp also contained anthocyanins and phenolics. The presence of the following ingredients means that each infusion can reduce the amount of C. albicans growth. This research is a laboratory experimental study with 54 samples divided into 9 groups. The research group consisted of soaking samples of acrylic resin contaminated with C. albicans for 7 hours in the control group (sterile distilled water) and the treatment group, namely steeping green tea dregs with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and rosella tea dregs steeping 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% which were then tested by spectrophotometer to see the absorbance of C. albicans. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA showing p0.005 so that the LSD test continued, it could be seen that there were significant differences between each treatment group and the control group, which means that the steeping of green tea dregs and the steeping of rosella tea dregs at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% affected the growth of C. albicans on heat-cured acrylic resin, but between groups of various concentrations of steeping tea dregs did not show a significant effect.
Differences in the Effectiveness of Online and Offline Dental and Oral Health Education Management for Middle School Children in the New Normal Era of Covid 19
Authors: Fitri Haria , Rahmi Eni , Kasuma Nila , Wati Murni
Published: October 2022

Dental and oral health of children in Indonesia is still a problem which is dominated by dental caries and periodontal disease. It is very important to pay attention to the teeth and mouth, otherwise there will be infection and damage to the teeth. Tooth decay in children is also the number one dental problem that occurs among children. The most influential factor in these two diseases is the behavioral factor. Therefore, education about dental and oral health is needed to avoid dental and oral diseases. Through the outreach program, it is hoped that it can increase knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of maintaining dental and oral health and be able to participate actively in improving self-pet efforts. During the Covid-19 pandemic, one must pay attention to dental and oral health. One way to provide education is with an online approach. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the effectiveness of online and offline education. This type of research is experimental with a pre-test and post-test group design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 250 people. Univariate analysis with N-Gain test, bivariate analysis was performed with Wilcoxon test. The results of this study were equally effective both online and offline with p 0.05Keywords: education ; dental health ; online; offline
Dental Health Education Using gigi.id Application to Elementary School Students in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Nugraheni Hermien , Subekti Ani , Ekoningtyas Endah Ariyanti , Prasko Prasko
Published: October 2022

Background : the most common oral health problem experienced by school-age children is dental caries. The cause of oral problems, one of which is the lack of knowledge of the importance of maintaining oral health. Good knowledge of oral health can be pursued through educational activities, such as counseling using the media, including electronic media in the form of the gigi.id application. Aim : examined the differences in the effectiveness of counseling with the gigi.id application and video playback on the oral health knowledge of elementary school students. Method :this type of research is a quasi-experimental with a cross sectional approach. The normality test of the data was carried out using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and then analyzed using Pair T-test. The effectiveness between media is compared using One Way Anova. The test was continued using the Independent T-test to determine the difference in effectiveness between pairs of extension methods.Result : there was a significant difference with p0.05 in counseling using the gigi.id application media and using lectures. The results of the different test on video playback media did not show a significant difference. The results of the effectiveness test showed that there was a significant difference between methods with p0.05, which was 0.000.The test of differences in effectiveness between pairs of counseling methods, showed a significant difference with p0.05 in counseling couples with video playback and the application of gigi.id, as well as counseling of the lecture method and application of gigi.id.Conclusion : counseling using the gigi.id application is more effective than video playback in increasing students' dental and oral health knowledge
Inheritance of The Lip Print Pattern as A Means of Identification in The Case of Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Chusida An'nisaa , Kurniawan Arofi , Solikhin Mohammad Denis , Mangurai Mayang Sarumpun , Saelung Michael , Rizky Beta Novia , Prakoeswa Beshlina Fitri W. R
Published: October 2022

Lip prints are wrinkle patterns and grooves on the mucosal surface of the lips. Just like fingerprints, every individual in this world has their own unique lip prints patterns. According to the previous studies, the parents of cleft lip and palate (CL/CP) patients have certain lip print patterns. As a result, the lip print pattern can provide information on the inheritance of CL/CP. This review aims to explore the potential of lip print patterns as a means of identification in the inheritance of cleft lip and palate. The online literature search in the PubMed database, Science Direct, and Google Scholar was conducted with a combination of the following keywords: “lip prints”, “cleft lip/palate suffer”, “lip print classification”, and “cleft lip/palate prints”. In addition to online literature searches, reference lists from all the included articles were manually examined for further full-text studies. This review included research and review articles published during the last 10 years period (2012-2022). The result showed that there were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. In conclusion, various studies explained that the lip prints pattern type II and whorl/O are the most observed in the inheritance of CL/CP.
The Relationship between Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene of Children 7-12 Years Old at SDN Baletbaru Jember
Authors: Hidayati Lusi , Fatmawati Dwi Warna Aju , Suhartini Suhartini , Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan Suci
Published: October 2022

Dental caries is the most common dental and oral health problem experienced by school-age children aged 7-12 years. Dental and oral care behavior is essential in determining individual health status, especially oral health and the level of dental caries. Since the pandemic, SDN Balletbaru never provided counseling and assistance in maintaining oral health. However, since the pandemic, there has never been any assistance regarding dental and oral health maintenance. Based on this, the researchers wanted to examine the relationship between dental caries and the level of oral hygiene of children aged 7-12 years at SDN Balletbaru Jember. This descriptive research was carried out on the students of SDN Balletbaru, Jember Regency, aged 7-12 years. This research was conducted by examining OHI-s, DMF-T, and def-t. The results showed a relationship between oral hygiene, age, sex, and dental caries (R 0.5). In conclusion, there was a relationship between dental caries and the level of oral hygiene of children aged 7-12 years at SDN Balletbaru. Therefore, improving oral hygiene is necessary to promote and prevent dental caries. In order to make this effort a success, coordination and cooperation from all parties are needed, namely the students themselves, parents, teachers, and health workers
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF CHIA UNDER DIFFERENT SPATIAL ARRANGEMENTS
Authors: Teodoro Maia João Paulo , Garcia da Silva Wellington , Vieira Silva Ariana , Duarte Giunti Otavio , Henrique Sartori Raul Henrique
Published: October 2022

The nutritional benefits and functional potential of chia seeds have been highlighted in the literature. However, few studies address the planting system of the species, especially its spatial arrangement. Thus, this study proposes to evaluate chia cultivation under different spatial arrangements, aiming at its agronomic performance. The experimental design was randomized in blocks in a 3×2 factorial scheme, with three inter-row spacings (0.30, 0.45, and 0.60 m), two plant densities per linear meter (7.5 and 15 plants m−1), and four replications. Plant height, stem diameter, leaf area index, dry matter, chlorophyll index, leaf nitrogen content, panicle size, harvest index, and yield were evaluated. The evaluated spatial arrangements did not influence plant height, stem diameter, dry matter, leaf nitrogen content, panicle size, and harvest index. However, the spatial arrangement with the narrowest spacing and the highest population density was more suitable for obtaining a higher leaf area index and yield, with values of 5.96 and 2,507.44 kg ha−1, respectively. Therefore, a higher leaf area index and chia seed yield are obtained with an inter-row of 0.30 m and a population density of 15 plants m−1, that is, 500 thousand plants ha−1.
Industrial Computed Tomography Technique Development for Industrial Volumetric X-Ray CT
Authors: Roth Don
Published: October 2022

It is often stated that no two engineers will set up an industrial X-ray computed tomography (CT) scan with the same parameters. In this article, an orderly set of steps is presented that will lead to an acceptable CT scan result for typical cone beam (volumetric) systems with application to denser and/or larger objects. This approach can be applied when using minifocus, mesofocus, and microfocus X-ray tubes. The strategy covers preparation and general considerations, selection of the proper tube and detector, methods to determine the proper magnification, setting X-ray tube and detector parameters, considerations to achieve good image quality, and common mistakes to avoid.
Changes in indicators of the functional status of graduates when reducing the volume of physical training
Authors:   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Romanchuk Serhii , Romanchuk Victor ,   Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Chaplinskyі Rostyslav ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Liudovyk Tetiana ,   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Yuriev Stanislav ,   Military Institute of Armored Forces of National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Тymochko Оleksandr ,   State University "Uzhhorod National University", Fishchuk Ihor ,   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Babaiev Yurii ,   Military Institute of Armored Forces of National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Babych Maksim ,   National Army Academy named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi, Andreev Sergii ,   Higher educational institution «Podillia State University»
Published: October 2022

Exercise should ensure the formation of a sufficient level of indicators of the functional status of servicemen. Reducing the hours of training in the discipline “Physical Education and Special Physical Training” for cadets of higher education leads to a deterioration of their performance not only physical fitness but also functional status. The purpose of the work is to determine the impact of reducing the time of physical exercises on the indicators of the functional state of university cadets. To achieve this goal we used a set of scientific research methods, namely: general scientific (analysis of scientific and methodological literature), pedagogical (testing), medical and biological (pulsometry, dynamometry, anthropometry, spirometry, spirography, bicycle ergometry), methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 72 cadets, evenly divided into two groups, those who studied under the program with four hours of physical education (group 1; n = 36) and graduates who studied at the university under the program – 2 hours of physical education training (group 2; n = 36). Testing was conducted during the annual medical examination of cadets. In total, more than 65 sources of information were analyzed, followed by a final review and 21 sources of literature, including 4 foreign authors, the material of which was processed using general scientific methods. Results. During the study we found that graduates of group 1, both at rest and in the process of exercise and recovery after exercise, the functional state of the body in terms of significantly better than graduates of group 2 (p<0.05-0.001). This is manifested in less activity of physiological functions during exercise and faster recovery after exercise. Conclusions. Reduction of hours for physical education classes has a significant negative impact on the functional status of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (p<0.05-0.001). It is necessary to improve the program of physical training of cadets in order to improve their functional condition and efficiency
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Kovalsky A.
Published: October 2022

The article reviews the strategies of cross-sectoral investments in infrastructure in the energy, water supply, sewage and solid waste sectors in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as one of the important condi- tions for achieving the SDGs at the state level. If we take into account the growing demand for infrastructure services in these four sectors, it can be concluded that the implementation of the SDGs enables the achievement of 19 goals directly related to infrastructure. The concept of sustainable development goals (SDGs) is considered in view of the development of infrastructure in the world. The study showed that building an infrastructure development strategy should be based from the very beginning on an understanding of sustainability, conservation of natural resources, provision of ecosystem services, maximization of local benefits in terms of infrastructure services or job creation. On a global scale, almost all countries have committed to complying with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and due to insufficient planning, inadequate consultations and a low level of transparency, there are delays in the implementation of infrastructure projects, overspends, etc. Building an infrastructure development strategy should be based on an understanding of sustainability from the very beginning, in other words, building infrastructure at the local or regional level should be aligned with the SDGs. The main attention is paid to the issue of defining the definition of "sustainable infrastructure", which is built on ensuring economic, financial, social, environmental (including climate change resistance) and institutional sustainability throughout the entire life cycle of the project, taking into account the requirements of the Sustainable Development Goals. Institutionally sustainable infrastructure is aligned with national and international commitments, including the Paris Agreement, and is based on transparent and consistent management systems throughout the project cycle. Sustainable infrastructure must develop technical and engineering capabilities, as well as systems for data collection, monitoring and evaluation to generate empirical evidence and quantify impacts or benefits.
ECONOMIC CONSTITUTIONALISM: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Reshetniak Natalia
Published: October 2022

The article clarifies the essence of economic constitutionalism (constitutional economics) as an interdisciplinary doctrine. It is argued that economic constitutionalism (or constitutional economics) is the name of an interdisciplinary scientific field on the border of economics and constitutional law. In essence, economic constitutionalism is a special section of constitutionalism in general, which focuses on economics, property, the combination of private law and public law principles in the constitutional text, the theory of legitimate expectations, the economic nature of human rights and other constitutional legal objects regulation, ensuring de facto equality and establishing the limits of interference with economic freedom, financial and budgetary issues, the economic consequences of the concept of the welfare state and social human rights, etc. It is proved that economic constitutionalism is a promising interdisciplinary direction that integrates politics, constitutional law and economics. The importance of researching the economic nature of basic public and state constitutional institutions is beyond doubt. Similarly, the impact of relevant institutions, on the other hand, especially in the transition and transformation stages of development is enormous. The following main directions can be identified for further research on economic constitutionalism (constitutional economics), namely: consideration of law and the constitution as a manifestation of self-regulation; the role of property institutions, market economy, capitalism to ensure freedom; the need to ensure equality in order to implement rational choices, the interplay of democracy and social rights; the link between democratic transit and a market economy, exploring ways to grow and overcome poverty. The practice of interpretation of the constitution by the body of constitutional jurisdiction plays a significant role in economic constitutionalism. Analysis of the experience of the Ukrainian Constitutional Court in this aspect so far leads to the conclusion that its positions are inconsistent and, unfortunately, insufficient role in the constitutional economy (in terms of potential positive impact).
PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF THE BUILDING COMPLEX OF UKRAINE
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Simak Sergii
Published: October 2022

To objectively assess the state of the investment and construction management system, it is necessary to determine the criteria of compliance of the system’s capabilities with the needs of cities in solving economic and social problems. The quality and efficiency of management depend on the use of modern tools by the authorities and on its basis of modern management information technologies. The efficiency of investment and construction complex management is ensured by minimizing the management cycle in substantiation, selection and adoption of all types of management decisions based on the following principles: optimal levels of management, optimal document management system at all levels of management, optimal distribution of management between management structures. The formation of a strategy for the development of the construction industry is a complex process, the implementation of which requires compliance with certain principles, the main of which are the principles of purposefulness, sociality, complexity, system, adaptability, efficiency, democracy, professionalism». The place of the construction complex in the general system of state management of socioeconomic development requires the development of modern tools for construction complex management in order to increase the production capacity of the state on a new technical basis, construction of enterprises, housing, socio-cultural facilities. The importance of the development of the construction complex is also that, carrying out the installation of equipment, along with the construction of houses, it ensures the commissioning of enterprises and, thus, completes the process of their creation. The paper identifies three groups of factors underlying the current stage of systematic research of the organization of public administration: first, it is the factors of development of the object of study, its links, elements. The scale and importance of the tasks to be solved, all kinds of connections and interactions of objects become more complicated, dynamism, scientific and technical, production and information complexity of systems increase, the cost of decisions and the cost of errors increases.
PECULIARITIES OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LEGAL ASPECT
Authors:   National Тransport University, Klymenko Iryna , Bieliatynska Antoniia ,   National Тransport University, Bieliatynska Anna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: October 2022

The search for internal reserves of economic growth of industrial enterprises requires an improved approach to efficiency of personnel management, and new conditions of competitive environment, including intellectualization and informatization of labor, rapid scientific and technological progress confirm the important role of synthesized capital (human, intellectual and social capital). In view of this, the issues of organizational and economic support for the effectiveness of personnel management, which need to be urgently addressed, are becoming especially important. The main purpose of the personnel management system is to create an effective motivation to provide the company with highly qualified personnel, its productive use, professional and social development. The essence of personnel management, including employees, employers and other business owners, is to establish organizational, economic, socio-psychological and legal relations of the subject and object of management. These relations are based on the principles, methods and forms of influencing the behavior and activities of employees in order to maximize benefits. The tasks of legal support of personnel management system include: legal regulation of labor relations between employers and employees, protection of rights and legitimate interests labor relations The article considers the concept of personnel management and its features. These indicators have a significant impact on the effectiveness of personnel management. The approaches to work with the personnel in the western companies are resulted. The importance of the regulatory framework for personnel management is highlighted and the legal framework for personnel accounting in Ukraine is presented. The issues of competence of HR managers of companies are identified. The issue of preventive mediation is considered. The list of the main tasks of the legal support of the personnel management system is determined. The dynamics of claims under labor legislation in Ukraine for 2018-2020 in general and in the following areas: resumption of work, non-payment of wages, compensation for material damage caused by employees to state enterprises and institutions. Recommended ways to avoid lawsuits with employees.
PECULIARITIES OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FORMATION AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kharkiv National S. Kuznets University of Economics, Samoilenko Viktoriia
Published: October 2022

Each of the subjects of market relations at all levels is affected by unforeseen circumstances and risk situations, an adequate response to which allows to save resources, and market position. In addition, risk management involves risk analysis and active search for a variety of tools to influence them. Thus, it can be noted that no risk management system can exist without a structured risk model that is currently a threat. Analysis of potential and known risks is a very important area in planning the company’s activities. The research presents the main elements of the risk management system at the enterprise. A detailed description of each of them is given. The main tasks to be performed by the risk management system are also formed and singled out. In addition, an additional sequence of risk management process was proposed, which can be adapted to the activities of enterprises of different types and forms of ownership. In modern conditions, the activities of large corporations, multidisciplinary and multinational companies are associated with the presence in the production process of a wide range of risks of financial, technological, technical, legal, social, environmental, ethical, political and other nature. International management practices of large companies show that many of them have a risk management system throughout the enterprise. And although today the field of risk management is still relatively young and new direction, when creating and developing a corporate risk management system in the enterprise must take into account, on the one hand, existing achievements in the development of standardization in risk management, on the other – main lessons and main conclusions from the short-term, but already accumulated practical experience of risk management of leading companies. It can be noted that the proposed sequence of risk management system can be adapted to the company, and will allow to establish effective work with risks. Therefore, in order to propose a set of measures to prevent risks or reduce the associated adverse effects, it is necessary to identify relevant factors and assess their significance. The object of the risk management system are the sources and risk factors that may have a negative impact on the activities of the enterprise, as well as the identified dangers and threats. The study has theoretical and practical value. In particular, the theoretical is to expand scientific views on determining the nature of the risk management system of the enterprise and its component structure. The practical value lies in the formulation of recommendations for choosing an approach to the formation of such a system and its structural elements. However, this study should be continued in the direction of developing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the risk management system of the enterprise, as well as strategic, tactical and operational measures of its operation.
Supportive Care in Chronic Kidney Disease: Is it an Option?
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Domingues Patrícia , Piedade Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Furtado Teresa ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Inácio António ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Mendes Beatriz ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Valério Patrícia ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal, Farinha Ana ,   Nephrology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Published: October 2022

Supportive care in patients with chronic kidney disease refers to the application of palliative medicine principles and practices in nephrology. The main purpose is to reduce suffering by managing symptoms, helping with decision making and providing holistic support to the patient and family/caregiver in clinical, social, spiritual or nutritional distress, with a multidisciplinary team. We present the case of a 92-year-old male patient with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology since 2004. In 2019, he was referred to our kidney disease supportive care program, presenting a serum creatinine of 5.44 mg/dL (estimated glomerular filtration rate of 9 mL/ min/1.73 m2). During the following three years, the patient lived at home independently, maintained good control of his chronic kidney diseaseassociated symptoms and preserved his functional status. We present this case as a practical example of how to approach an autonomous elderly, chronic kidney disease patient, with few comorbidities, who opted for supportive care.
Hydrogen Energy and Potential for Its Development in the Economy of Ukraine
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Zelenko Oleksandr O. , Gutsan Tetiana G. ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Osmirko Inna V. ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen energy and the prospects for its development in Ukraine. The advantages of hydrogen, which determine the development of hydrogen energy are allocated: ease of use, infinity of reserves in the environment, energy efficiency. Also, the production of «green» hydrogen is a solution to the problem of excessive energy production by alternative energy and a convenient way to balance electric energy production in the power system of the producing countries. The disadvantages of hydrogen energy include the following: the high cost of producing «green» hydrogen at the present stage of energy development; flammability and danger in contact with air; significant technical problems that arise during the storage and transportation of hydrogen as an energy carrier. The analysis of the plans of developed countries in general and the EU in particular for the development of hydrogen energy and their implementation shows that the policies of national governments and the EU have led to an increase in investment in the industry, an increase in the scale of projects being implemented and a reduction in the cost of equipment for the production of «green» hydrogen. The carried out analysis shows that taking into account high energy prices, cheaper electric energy from renewable energy sources and equipment for hydrogen energy, hydrogen will become competitive in 12 national markets by 2030, and in many other countries – by 2050. The following promising effects for the Ukrainian economy are highlighted: reducing dependence on imports of traditional energy carriers; improving the balance of the country’s energy system; the opportunity to change the role of Ukraine’s gas transmission system for the European energy market; creation of a new export industry with financial and technical support from the EU; creation of a domestic market for «green» hydrogen in the country along with opportunity for new jobs
The Role Played by the Digital Transformation of Ukraine’s Financial Sector in the Context of Post-War Reconstruction: Opportunities and Risks
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Kornivska Valeriia О.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to systematize the main directions of digital transformation of the financial sector of Ukraine, to characterize their impact on the post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy and to analyze the risks of forming an information-digital society in connection with the active implementation of a digital strategy. As a result of the study, it is proved that special conditions that are established at present in Ukraine make inevitable the digital development strategy to ensure economic activity under martial law and post-war recovery. The publication systematizes the main mechanisms for ensuring financial access under conditions of martial law. The advantages of the actively implemented conception of open banking for investment processes and post-war reconstruction are demonstrated, while the risks of information availability related to open banking are shown. The role of neobanks in the context of post-war recovery is characterized. Given that the development of digital financial services will be associated with the further introduction of service personalization technologies, it is concluded that this will lead to the growth of financial inclusion and the deep integration of digital financial institutions into the economic and social existence of financial services consumers. The risks of these processes are identified, in particular the risks of cybersecurity and the growth of information asymmetry.
Examining the Startup Ecosystems, Ensuring the Economic Growth of the World Countries
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Khaustov Mykyta M. , Danko Andrii T. ,   Enterprise Software Development Company DATA ART, Bondarenko Dmytro V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Yurchenko Oleksiy K. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2022

Startups have recently become an important component of the modern economy, leading to an increase in its innovativeness and providing opportunities for a country to reach the best possible position in the competitive world market. The article is aimed at examining the ecosystems of startups of the countries around the world, their grouping and defining the key driving forces for the development of startups. The methodological basis of the article includes: an overview of international indices and rankings of startup ecosystems; the correlation, cluster, graphic, and statistical analyses. The structure and composition of the main international indices and rankings that characterize the conditions for the development of startups are examined. A correlation analysis of the main indices characterizing the level of development of startup ecosystem and the socioeconomic development of the world countries was carried out. This allowed to determine a noticeable relationship between: indicators of the Index of the most startup-friendly countries around the world and the Global Innovation Index; the number of startups per 1 thousand residents and the Global Startup Ecosystem Index; GDP per capita and the Global Innovation Index. A grouping of countries of the world was carried out using the cluster analysis, which was carried out in accordance with two groups of indicators. The analysis of the first group of indicators (the Index of the most startup-friendly countries in the world, the Global Startup Ecosystem Index and the number of startups per 1 thousand residents) allowed to allocate three clusters according to the level of development of the startup ecosystem: leading countries, potential leaders, and catching up countries. A group of countries that, according to the classification, are leaders in terms of both the development of startup ecosystems and socioeconomic development is defined. The main directions of bridging the gap in the development of startups in both the catching up countries and the developed countries of the world are identified: ensuring the transparency of startup ecosystems and their mutual coordination with the country’s innovation policy; promoting entrepreneurial and startup-based thinking in science and research; promoting the formation of a more friendly attitude of society to startups; attracting more employees from the academic, scientific and entrepreneurial spheres, whose activities, in cooperation with the government, should be directed to the development of science-intensive and technological startups.
Modern Challenges of the Development of Higher Education in the Conditions of the Formation of a Smart Economy
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Oriekhova Tetiana V. , Kalenyuk Irina S. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Uninets Iryna M. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends in the development of higher education in the context of the formation of a smart economy, academic mobility and substantiate the directions for strengthening the role of higher education institutions in Ukraine in the context of modern challenges. The article generalizes the world experience in the implementation of smart cities, on the basis of systematization of the main ratings of smart cities, key indicators of intellectual activity are identified, also the characteristics of the activities of universities that contribute to the success of smart city. Based on the data of current information, an approximate estimate of the scale of outflow of young people, researchers and teaching staff from the country is provided. The currently available information on the scale of support for Ukraine by European countries both at the level of governments and at the level of individual universities is generalized. Losses and threats to the development of Ukrainian higher education in the conditions of military aggression, destruction of infrastructure and mass displacements of the population are outlined. The major directions of perspective development of universities in Ukraine in the context of modern challenges and post-war recovery are defined. The need to restore the country on fundamentally new principles is emphasized, that is building a new, smart economy, in which the goals of sustainable development and digital transformation will become key and the education and science systems must play an important role. This is possible only on the basis of real mechanisms for the return of our youth and highly qualified personnel back to the country, the transformation of higher education institutions into powerful financial actors of educational, scientific and economic activities, the creation of real competitive advantages for attracting foreign students.
Problems and Prospects of Small Business Development in Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kharchenko Ruslan V.
Published: October 2022

The article observes the current state of small business development in Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law. The basic principles of the functioning of small businesses in modern conditions are distinguished. Based on the carried out research, the state and prospects for the development of small businesses during martial law were analyzed. The main general problems faced by the majority of enterprises in Ukraine, regardless of the form of ownership and regional affiliation, have been identified, thereby highlighting specific problems depending on the regional affiliation. It is proved that production volumes for the analyzed period decreased by virtue of the fact that most small businesses stopped their work because of the lack of raw materials and supplies accompanied with unsafe working conditions. A number of priority tasks on the part of the State, which should facilitate the development of small business in the post-war period, are singled out. It is determined that government support for the formation of an appropriate favorable climate for starting own business by optimizing regulatory and legal support in matters of formal signs should contribute to the opening of a business for all interested. It is determined that the use of international assistance in attracting additional funds for the development of enterprises that use the principles of «green» ecology, are engaged in the cultivation, processing and export of agricultural products, will contribute to the formation of new jobs in rural areas. On the basis of the programs developed by the government to stimulate the development of small businesses, the main tasks that must be fulfilled for the implementation of the proposed measures have been formed. The main measures to stimulate entrepreneurial initiatives include the following: preferential lending to small businesses, tax holidays, targeted financing of regional programs.
Problems of Developing the Industrial Outsourcing Enterprises in Ukraine
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kazanovsky Andriy A. , Miroshnychenko Ihor I. ,   Social Relations and Tourism
Published: October 2022

Given the current challenges of exogenous and endogenous nature, the key task for the national economy of Ukraine is to ensure the competitiveness of Ukrainian small and medium-sized busines. A separate heavy burden is imposed by Russian armed aggression, which leads to the destruction of the production base of the national economy of Ukraine and the established ties between economic agents. The urgent need in this context is to develop the production capabilities of Ukrainian small and medium-sized businesses, in particular through the construction of a system of production outsourcing companies. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the development of the system of production outsourcing companies and the formulation of the methodological grounds for its formation and functioning in Ukraine. The article describes the problems of work of Ukrainian small and medium-sized businesses in the context of their limited production capabilities. The problems of ensuring an adequate and balanced system of production outsourcing are allocated. The analysis of the prerequisites for the development of the system of production outsourcing companies in Ukraine was carried out. It is proposed to evolve the production outsourcing capabilities in the cluster paradigm. The key role of the cluster of production outsourcing companies in stimulating the economic development at the macro and macro levels is substantiated. The methodology of function of the cluster of production outsourcing companies is outlined. Potential ways of financing the cluster’s business model, consisting of various sources of funding from private and institutional investors, are proposed. A number of signs have been formulated that determine the degree of the company’s need for production outsourcing. The factors of making a managerial decision on the use of production outsourcing as a solution to business and operational problems are allocated. Prospects for future research are further study of the features of the business model of the cluster of production outsourcing companies and the formulation of the most appropriate format for Ukrainian realities. An additional direction of future research is the aligning of the regulatory framework of the cluster of production outsourcing companies in Ukraine in order to bring in conformity with the legislation of the EU countries and the best international practices
Современный подход диагностики и лечения стоматологических пациентов с чувствительностью дентина
Authors: Дедова Л.Н. , Соломевич А.С. , Денисова Ю.Л.
Published: October 2022

Цель исследования Разработка современных клинических протоколов чувствительности дентина (ЧД) с демонстрацией целесообразности их применения. Объекты и методы исследования. Пациенты были распределены на 2 группы, отличающиеся по форме ЧД. Проведено лечение пациентов 1-й группы по клиническому протоколу истинной ЧД (153 чел.), 2-й группы – симптоматической ЧД (76 чел.). После лечения контрольные осмотры и поддерживающую терапию проводили через 1 неделю, 1-6-12-24 месяца. Эффективность лечения оценивали на основании количества хороших, удовлетворительных и неудовлетворительных результатов лечения в каждой группе. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Результаты клинического наблюдения пациентов с истинной ЧД показали выраженный лечебный эффект с применением смолосодержащих препаратов, снижающих чувствительность дентина (десенситайзеры) и солесодержащих реминерализирующих препаратов (глицерофосфат кальция, фториды), или их комбинации; по показаниям – витамин Д, а также физиотерапевтическое лечение (вакуум-дарсонвализация или лазеротерапия или др.). Пациентам с симптоматической ЧД избирательно включали консультацию врача общей практики или врача-невролога, или врача-психотерапевта, или врача-эндокринолога. После лечения отмечено ускорение положительного эффекта (по показателям субъективных ощущений и шкалы болевой чувствительности, Р < 0,05), улучшение микроциркуляции периодонта (по показателям индекса периферического кровообращения, Р < 0,05), длительные сроки ремиссии (по результатам динамического наблюдения). Заключение. Совокупность полученных результатов использования клинических протоколов ЧД демонстрирует хорошие терапевтические результаты в отдаленные сроки наблюдения у 97% пациентов, что является основанием для использования их в практическом здравоохранении.
Подготовка эмали к внекоронковому шинированию зубов
Authors: Новак Н.В. , Старовойтова В.С.
Published: October 2022

Долговечность шинирующей конструкции зависит от совокупности факторов: уровня гигиены ротовой полости, степени подвижности зубов, наличия окклюзионной травмы, а также от силы адгезии конструкции на границе «шина-зуб». В свою очередь вопросы адгезии неразрывно связаны с анатомическими особенностями строения твёрдых тканей, в частности эмали. Правильность выполнения этапов очистки, удаления апризматического слоя и кислотного протравливания при изготовлении внекоронковой шины определяет качество адгезии на границе «шина-зуб».
Цель исследования. Изучение структуры поверхности эмали при подготовке к внекоронковому шинированию зубов.
Объекты и методы исследования. 40 зубов, разделённых на 4 группы в зависимости от выбранного способа подготовки к фиксации армирующей конструкции в составе внекоронковой шины: очищение щёткой с пастой, обработка аэроабразивным и ультразвуковым методами, препарирование мелкодисперсным алмазным бором.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При препарировании поверхности эмали мелкодисперсным алмазным бором с размером частиц 20 мкм и кислотном протравливании 37% ортофосфорной кислотой определялся равномерный характер микроструктуры, в полном объёме протравленные участки эмалевых призм, составили 98,55 ± 0,51% от общей площади поверхности обработанной эмали.
Заключение. Препарирование поверхности эмали мелкодисперсным алмазным бором позволяет удалить апризматический слой, обеспечив долговечность изготовленной шинирующей конструкции благодаря созданию качественного «гибридного» слоя на границе «шина-зуб».
Влияние сахарного диабета 1 и 2 типов на эффективность комплексов профессиональной гигиены полости рта у пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом
Authors: Орехова Л.Ю. , Гриненко Э.В. , Лобода Е.С. , Чупринина А.В.
Published: October 2022

Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность проведения различных комплексов профессиональной гигиены полости рта (ПГПР) пациентам с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом (ХГП) исходя из типа сахарного диабета (СД).
Объекты и методы исследования. Было проведено обследование 20 пациентов с СД 1 типа и 20 пациентов с СД 2 типа в возрасте от 45 до 55 лет, с диагнозом ХГП легкой и средней степеней тяжести. Пациентам проводился определение гигиенических и пародонтальных индексов, измерение скорости кровотока, рН-метрия ротовой жидкости, микробиологический анализ содержимого пародонтальных карманов, осуществлялось 2 разных комплекса ПГПР.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. После проведения обоих комплексов ПГПР наблюдалось снижение значений стоматологических индексов в обеих группах. После проведения комплекса ПГПР с дополнительным применением аппарата Vector отмечено повышение уровня кислотно-основного состояния ротовой жидкости. Объемная и линейная скорости кровотока выросли на 0,09-0,14 мл/мин после проведения ПГПР через 1 месяц, однако было отмечено снижение скорости через 6 месяцев. Микробный состав содержимого пародонтальных карманов показал наличие большего количества патогенных видов при СД 2 типа и более весомое снижение числа патогенных микроорганизмов после проведения комплекса ПГПР с применением щадящей ультразвуковой обработки аппаратом Vector у пациентов группы СД 1 типа.
Заключение. Микрофлора пародонтального кармана пациентов с СД 1 типа подвержена терапевтическому воздействию в виде ПГПР, особенно с применением обработки пародонтальных карманов аппаратом Vector, при этом восстанавливаются показатели микроциркуляторного русла пародонта** на длительный период. Эффективность ПГПР выше в группе пациентов с ХГП с СД 1 типа, чем у пациентов с СД 2 типа.