bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The gender system of Laal
Authors: Lionnet Florian
Published: July 2021

This paper describes the gender system of Laal, a language isolate of Chad. Laal has a strictly semantic, partly sex-based gender system making use of three semantic features: [±human], [masculine/feminine], and [±abstract], defining four genders: human masculine, human feminine, neuter, and abstract. Gender is covert on nouns; it is marked only on agreeing pronouns and functional words. The morphological marking and structure of the gender system is different in pronouns and functional words. Seven agreement classes are defined by various conflations of gender and number categories in both pronominal forms and functional words.
The gender system of Khoekhoegowab
Authors: Job Sylvanus , Güldemann Tom
Published: July 2021

According to traditional analysis, Khoekhoe(gowab) makes a tripartite distinction between masculine, feminine, and common gender. Based on a statistical analysis of the comprehensive dictionary by Haacke and Eiseb and the first author’s status as a native speaker, the present paper offers new insights into the gender system of Khoekhoe. This concerns in particular the gender specification across the lexicon, including the status of transnumeral nouns, which leads to a partly revised analysis of the gender system.
Reassessing gender in Ogbe-Oloma
Authors: Schaefer Ronald P. , Egbokhare Francis O.
Published: July 2021

We re-assess the gender system of Ogbe-Oloma, an Edoid village variety of Nigeria. System exponents are prefixes that define form class and reflect grammatical number. We find that eight agreement classes undergird fourteen genders, while seventeen nominal form classes frame twenty-five number inflections. Prefix mapping from inflection to gender is non-isomorphic. Mapping is however constrained by syllable shape, CV- versus V-, and alliterative sound quality of prefix consonant, not vowel. In addition, several number inflections trigger agreement in multiple genders leading to one gender that exclusively refers to nouns with human reference.
Mortuary behaviour and cultural practices in pre-colonial West Central Africa: new data from the Iroungou burial cave, Gabon
Authors: Villotte Sébastien , Kacki Sacha , Mounier Aurélien , Mora Pascal , Espinasse Loic , Dempano Jules Zamke , Gerin Christian , Meunier Quentin , Oslisly Richard
Published: July 2021

This study presents preliminary results of recent explorations at Iroungou (Gabon), a pre-colonial burial cave containing scattered skeletal remains of at least 28 men, women and children. The individuals, whose crania show cultural tooth ablation, were buried with abundant metallic objects, a combination with no known equivalent in West Central Africa.
An Analysis of Readiness of Education Students in the Use of Technology at Mississippi State University
Authors: Motamedi Vahid
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness of pre-service teacher education graduates at Mississippi State University (MSU) in the use of technology. The design of this study was a survey approach. Data from the completed survey instruments was coded onto data sheets and was entered into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Description statistics were used initially on the data to answer the research question. Chi-square was selected as a statistical tool because the data for the study was nominal and ordinal. The focus of the study promoted one major question and three sub-questions. The major question was: Are undergraduate teacher education graduates at MSU adequately prepared to teach with technology? The three sub-questions were: (a) which students seem to be the most and the least prepared to use technology in the classroom? (b) what are the differences between students who are prepared and those who are not? and (c) which experiences do the most prepared students have that the others do not? The analyses of the data indicated that students with a higher skill level had been exposed to teachers/instructors who used technology in teaching, whether in student teacher placement, practicum placement, or during the last two years of classes. The analyses of the data showed the courses student teachers took did not seem to make them more proficient in the use of technology. The study showed that there were student teachers who did not have exposure to the use of technology in courses they took. The findings of this study indicated that pre-service teacher education graduates were inadequately prepared in the use of technology.
Teacher Professional Development for Learning Organization on Sufficiency Economy in Small Schools
Authors: Ariratana Wallapha , Pimtong Pattamaporn , Pitak Nilmanee
Published: July 2021

The Ministry of Education, Thailand announced the major scheme for the implementation of Sufficiency Economy in Schools in the country along with the 1999 National Education Act Amendment in 2003. The purposes were to establish self immunization in human capital and develop learners to their full capacity. However, the inequality among schools in Thailand was one of the main problems in educational development. The small schools were among the disadvantage groups. There were not having sufficient learning resources, teaching personnel and teachers with major in special subject areas, the small schools needed help in their development programs as well as integrating sufficient economy into the learning and teaching situations. The purposes of this study are to develop teacher professional for learning organization on sufficiency economy in small schools as well as to develop principals and teachers' concepts about learning organization on sufficient economy. This study employs qualitative design by analyzing document and interviewing key informants. The research samples consist of five small schools under the Office of Khon Kaen Primary Educational Service Area. The findings reveal that the training strategy with the emphasis on brain storming, working in small groups, learning from success stories experiences of their peers and friendly supervision in the teacher professional development for learning organization based on the philosophy of sufficiency economy. Furthermore, the support from school administrators also created confidence among teachers in implementing the integration of the innovation based on the philosophy of sufficiency economy in a whole school system. Therefore, the project was implemented and progress under the same ideology in both administrators and teachers. Regarding the guidelines for teacher development for learning organization based on the philosophy of sufficient economy among small schools, the findings revealed that there are six steps of work procedures. The six steps comprise of (i) awareness creation, the research employed a study trip to visit good practice sites in sufficiency economy; (ii) professional development; (iii) consensus concept of creation of innovation based on sufficiency economy and classroom research; (iv) using community learning resources; (v) observation and reflection, and (vi) supervision and coaching. In conclusion, all teachers accepted and implemented the integration of sufficiency economy into their classroom. Moreover, they showed their ability for integrating the philosophy of sufficiency economy into their activities. Finally, most of the students showed their developments in achievement and attitude.
Autonomy and Competence for Learning
Authors: Villardón-Gallego Lourdes , Yániz Concepción , Elexpuru Itziar , Achurra Cristina
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between the learning competence and the autonomy value. The values underlying autonomy and the theoretical dimensions of the learning competence were described. Scales to collect information on these constructs were drawn up and validated. Nearly 500 university students from five different faculties at the University of Deusto (Bilbao, Spain) took part in the study. Findings indicate that autonomy and the learning competence are moderately positively related.
On analogs of some classical group-theoretic results in Poisson algebras
Authors: Kurdachenko L.A. , Pypka A.A. , Subbotin I.Ya.
Published: July 2021

We investigate the Poisson algebras, in which the n-th hypercenter (center) has a finite codimension. It was established that, in this case, the Poisson algebra P includes a finite-dimensional ideal K such that P/K is nilpotent (Abelian). Moreover, if the n-th hypercenter of a Poisson algebra P over some field has a finite codimension, and if P does not contain zero divisors, then P is Abelian.
Закономірності сумісного розряду іонів. Теорія електрохімічного синтезу
Authors: Потоцька В.В. , Гічан О.І. , Омельчук А.О.
Published: July 2021

Показано закономірності сумісного розряду двох іонів для різних умов поляризації електрода: концентраційної, змішаної (концентраційно-кінетичної) та кінетичного контролю у випадку сповільненого розряду обох іонів. Показано, як незалежні процеси розряду іонів стають залежними при сумісному розряді. Отримано рівняння поляризаційної кривої для електрохімічного синтезу у випадку концентраційної поляризації електрода (розглянуто сумісний розряд двох іонів та подальша сповільнена гетерогенна хімічна реакція синтезу). При цьому зсув перенапруги залежить від величини заряду іонів, що розряджаються, густини струмів розряду та густини струму обміну хімічної реакції синтезу, різниці величин стандартних потенціалів.
Medical Admissions Among Adolescents With Eating Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Otto Alana K. , Jary Jessica M. , Sturza Julie , Miller Catherine A. , Prohaska Natalie , Bravender Terrill , Van Huysse Jessica
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Emerging data suggest the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been associated with worsening symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) among both adults and adolescents. With this study, we sought to determine if medical admission patterns among adolescents admitted to our institution for restrictive EDs changed during the pandemic, relative to prepandemic counts of admissions per month.

METHODS

We performed a chart review of patients aged 10 to 23 years admitted to our children’s hospital for restrictive EDs from March 2017 through March 2021 and completed an interrupted time series analysis of admission counts per month. Demographic variables for admitted patients were compared by using χ2, Fisher's exact, and 2-sample t tests.

RESULTS

ED-related medical admissions at our institution increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The total number of admissions during the first 12 months of the COVID-19 pandemic (April 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021, n = 125) was more than double the mean number of admissions per year for the same time frame (April 1 through March 31) for the previous 3 years (mean = 56). Patient demographics were similar before and during the pandemic, with the exception that patients admitted during the COVID-19 pandemic were less likely than those admitted before the pandemic to have public insurance.

CONCLUSIONS

Medical admissions related to restrictive EDs among adolescents increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatric providers in a variety of settings should be prepared to care for adolescents with restrictive EDs during the pandemic.
Efectos de la crisis sanitaria en el financiamiento de las apuestas de desarrollo en las ciudades de Colombia
Authors: Niño Amézquita José Luis , Guerrero Jiménez Andrea Del Pilar
Published: July 2021

La crisis sanitaria generada por el Covid-19 ha cambiado no solamente las realidades personales y sociales, sino que también ha perturbado de manera significativa el curso de la economía. Las actuales proyecciones que se tienen para la economía colombiana afectarán los presupuestos de las entidades territoriales, las cuales no solo deberán enfrentar los costos causados para la atención directa de la pandemia, sino que verán disminuidos sus ingresos tributarios, fuente esencial para el financiamiento de apuestas de desarrollo de mediano y largo aliento. El articulo muestra el comportamiento de las entidades territoriales y deja ver los grandes retos que tendrán que afrontar las ciudades colombianas debido a la obligación de reasignar los recursos existentes, en conjunto con la presente y futura disminución de ingresos.
Efectos del coronavirus en el circuito punk de chapinero a partir de la cartografía de la territorialidad nómada: producción, consumo y participación
Authors: Campion Canelas Minerva , Rodríguez-Camacho Javier A.
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo aborda los efectos del Covid-19 en el circuito punk de Chapinero. Utilizamos el concepto de circuito para operacionalizar el análisis, caracterizando los espacios de la oferta cultural y los consumidores que participan en ellos, notables por su movilidad, que aproximamos desde la territorialidad nómada. Examinamos los efectos económicos y políticos mediante entrevistas a los gestores y encuestas a los consumidores. Los resultados presentan la cartografía del circuito punk de Chapinero, así como las transformaciones en las formas de producir y de consumir. Encontramos que tanto los productores como consumidores no han podido continuar con su participación en el circuito al existir elementos de socialización inherentes al encuentro en los espacios físicos. Los espacios han afrontado la reducción de sus ingresos recurriendo a la solidaridad y apoyo mutuo. En términos políticos, la falta de espacios de encuentro y deliberación parece limitar la naturaleza contracultural del circuito.
La política económica como catalizador de las crisis
Authors: Cante Freddy
Published: July 2021

La política económica convencional que se mantenido constante para preservar el capitalismo se mantiene también dominante para afrontar la crisis sanitaria y económica generada por la pandemia del Covid-19 y es un catalizador de más graves crisis, además de la naciente depresión económica. Esta política consiste en promover irrestrictamente el crecimiento económico, el gran incremento de la deuda, en beneficiar a los sectores más opulentos y, actualmente, en consolidar una alianza estratégica entre poseedores de activos intangibles (información y conocimiento) y Estados represivos para el control y administración de la pandemia y para el control social.
(In) capacidades de política en tiempos de Covid-19: comprendiendo las respuestas económicas de Colombia y Ecuador
Authors: Paz-Gómez Diana Marcela , Santelices Enríquez María Caridad
Published: July 2021

Este artículo busca comprender las diferencias y similitudes en las respuestas económicas y de salud adoptadas por los gobiernos de Colombia y Ecuador para hacer frente a la pandemia por Covid-19. Para ello, clasificamos las medidas implementadas y las asociamos a las capacidades fiscales y organizativas en cada país. Los resultados demuestran semejanzas en la implementación de medidas para reducir los impactos negativos sobre el sector empresarial y turístico; mientras que se evidencian grandes contrastes en las medidas de estímulo fiscal, que incluye la renegociación de la deuda externa, y en la distancia temporal para la implementación de medidas sanitarias.
Políticas bancarias durante la gran depresión: Colombia y México, 1929-1937
Authors: Brando Carlos Andrés , Nodari Gianandrea
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza los cambios introducidos al sistema bancario por parte dos países latinoamericanos, México y Colombia, durante el periodo entreguerras (1929-1937). Reformas que se cristalizaron en la creación de bancos estatales, fundados con el objetivo de hacer revivir el crédito doméstico después de la penuria crediticia causada por la Gran Depresión. Los casos de México y Colombia permiten apreciar cómo frente a la incapacidad de los bancos comerciales de otorgar crédito el Estado se hizo cargo de la tarea y respondió a las necesidades crediticias de agricultores y otros empresarios domésticos. En este artículo se sustenta que la creación de los bancos estatales permitió a México y Colombia lograr dos objetivos: recuperarse en tiempos relativamente breves de la Gran Depresión y hacerlo sin suspender la institucionalidad política vigente.
Avances en materia de igualdad desde una perspectiva de género en el derecho constitucional colombiano
Authors: Ibarra Padilla Adelaida María , Martínez Martínez Gloria Cristina , Sánchez Tamayo Robinson
Published: July 2021

Dentro del marco de la celebración del trigésimo aniversario de la Constitución Política colombiana, el presente artículo analiza el desarrollo de los conceptos de género e identidad de género en el derecho constitucional colombiano y su incidencia en el derecho penal. Para ello recurre al método dogmático- jurídico; se interpretan el precedente constitucional y la literatura especializada. Se plantea que la ampliación del concepto de género en el escenario constitucional y de la claridad frente a la identidad de género han conducido al reconocimiento de los derechos políticos, sexuales y reproductivos de las mujeres, y han llevado a implementar medidas punitivas en contra de las violencias de género, como la tipificación del feminicidio y su extensión al transfeminicidio.
El Estado como proyecto en la Constitución de 1991
Authors: Rodríguez Villabona Andrés Abel
Published: July 2021

La Constitución de 1991 tuvo el propósito de fortalecer el Estado y su capacidad institucional, para su- perar así una situación de violencia exacerbada; sin embargo, se mantuvo la estructura del Estado del régimen constitucional anterior, aunque también se le dio un nuevo alcance, al definirlo como “un Estado social de derecho”. De esa manera se establecen las bases de la organización del Estado colombiano y se determina su sentido y la forma que adopta. Para definir el significado de todos estos elementos, es necesario abordar algunos presupuestos conceptuales sobre el Estado y su vínculo con el derecho. Sobre esta base es posible desarrollar una revisión general de las principales características político-jurídicas del Estado en Colombia y, además, formular un balance crítico después de 30 años de vigencia de la Constitución que muestra que, en muchos lugares y contextos, el Estado es aún una aspiración, si bien se produjo una trasformación en la relación entre derecho y Estado.
Education in Humanistic Pedagogy
Authors: Meshkov Nikolay I. , Meshkov Dmitriy N.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article examines the problem of education, based on the methodology of a humanistic approach to the formation of the individual. Comparative analysis made it possible to identify and characterize the features that are inherent in both communist and modern humanist education. Particular attention is paid to the principles of humanistic pedagogy, which determine the direction and activities of educational organizations. The importance of the problem in question is that a certain understanding of it is the basis of the formation of the spiritual culture of the individual and society. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological strategy of this study was a comparative-comparative approach, which allowed to identify and characterize those features that are inherent in both communist and modern humanistic education. To this end, the following methods were used: theoretical modeling, abstraction, generalization, comparative analysis. Results of the study and discussion. Approaches to education under the influence of communist and humanistic (anthropocentric humanism) education have been revealed and critically understood. The role of Orthodox humanism in the formation of human personality is shown as the antithesis of anthropocentric humanism. Conclusion. The results of the study show that humanistic pedagogy, striving to be independent, develops its approaches to education. However, she uses the educational material that was criticized for her traditional pedagogical science and practice. Its main difference from the previous pedagogy is that the center of the pedagogical space is occupied by a separate personality. Education is understood as an activity aimed at creating the necessary conditions for its self-fulfillment, internal self-expression.
Formation of Mental Operations of Senior Preschoolers in the Group of Short-Term Stay at a Preschool Educational Institution
Authors: Lashmaikina Liudmila I. , Kuleshova Natalia E.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. At the present stage of the development of the Russian education system, along with the tasks of teaching and developing children cognitive abilities is the task of their social adaptation. The solution of this problem largely depends on the teacher, who contributes to personal development at a preschool educational institution. It is obvious that one of the criteria for the quality of social training of older preschoolers can be the degree of their mental and speech activity. Materials and Methods. The results of the study (adequate for its subject), are presented: the analysis of scientific literature, observation, psychodiagnostics methods (tests, conversations), experimental methods, mathematical and statistical methods (the Mann – Whitney test, the Wilcoxon test). The development of the authors educational and game tasks (“Sly Butterflies”, “Talking Fish”, “Confusion”, “Dunnos Letter”, “Find a Photo”) for the formation of mental operations of older preschoolers has become one of the real prerequisites for updating contents of the educational process at a preschool institution. Results. The article presents the results of the study, which are related to the intensification of the educational process in the aspect of the formation of mental operations of older preschoolers at preschool institutions, with the development of a structural model of the mental operations of older preschoolers. Discussion and Conclusion. The expected effect of the implementation of the model of formation of mental operations of older preschoolers in the group of short-term stay of a preschool educational institution is the level of their preparation for school and social adaptation general. The proposed provisions and conclusions create prerequisites for further study of the phenomenon – the formation of mental operations, preschool children in the methodological, content and organizational plans, and the practical experience of implementing this model can be used in the planning and organization of the educational space of a preschool institution.
Efecto de la fertilización nitrogenada y la edad de rebrote sobre las características morfológicas y rendimiento agronómico del botón de oro (Tithonia diversifolia) ecotipo INTA-Quepos
Authors: Astúa-Ureña Maikol , Campos-Granados Carlos M. , Rojas-Bourrillon Augusto
Published: July 2021

Se evaluaron variables morfológicas y de rendimiento agronómico del botón de oro ecotipo INTA-Quepos, a diferentes dosis de fertilización nitrogenada (0, 100 y 200 kg N/ha/año) y a 2 edades de cosecha (40 y 60 días). El experimento se llevó a cabo en el Pacífico Central de Costa Rica, a una altura de 15 msnm y en un suelo del orden Inceptisol; el período evaluado comprendió tanto época lluviosa como seca durante el año 2019. El diseño experimental correspondió a un factorial 3x2, con un total de 24 parcelas de 4 m2 distribuidas en 4 bloques. Las diferencias encontradas en las variables morfológicas de relación hoja:tallo, área foliar, altura de la planta y biomasa fueron explicadas por la interacción entre la edad y el nivel de nitrógeno aplicado. La biomasa mostró un efecto creciente sin importar la edad de cosecha evaluada a causa de la fertilización, este efecto se espera que sea mayor con un patrón de lluvias uniformes. Con respecto a las variables morfológicas (área foliar y altura de la planta), se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los diferentes tratamientos, siendo el tratamiento de 60 días de cosecha y 200 kg N/ha/año el que obtuvo los mayores valores (102 cm2 y 84 cm, respectivamente). Se concluye que el botón de oro (ecotipo INTA-Quepos) es una planta con un excelente potencial para la producción en zonas como las del presente estudio, además, con una respuesta a dosis nitrogenadas que vienen a mejorar características de interés.
Generación de definiciones para un diccionario escolar de la sexualidad
Authors: Piedra Matamoros Esteban
Published: July 2021

El trabajo en conjunto de disciplinas como la Informática y la Lingüística ha resultado en la innovación de herramientas tecnológicas de búsqueda, selección y organización de la información escrita que se encuentra en internet. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un aporte desde la Ingeniería Lingüística por medio de una herramienta que genere definiciones automáticamente a partir de información conceptual, contextos de uso y patrones lingüísticos.  La posibilidad de extraer información de un corpus con marcas que indiquen si es información académica, coloquial o de otro orden, permite clasificar sus contextos definitorios y generar automáticamente diferentes tipos de diccionarios y glosarios dirigidos a diferentes audiencias y con diferentes propósitos. Este trabajo nace gracias al apoyo durante la creación de una herramienta metodológica que selecciona la información necesaria para la conformación de un corpus textual recopilado de Internet, que tiene como resultado la confección de un diccionario especializado de la sexualidad para el grupo de escolares mexicanos. Con esto, se pretende crear nuevos documentos que motiven un impacto en la reducción de enfermedades de transmisión sexual, embarazos no deseados y violencia sexual en este segmento de la población.
Desigualdad de género en la entrega de los Premios Nobel 1901-2020
Authors: Delgadillo Álvarez Dulce María del Carmen
Published: July 2021

La participación femenina en la investigación científica ha sido poco valorada. Esto lo demuestra la entrega del Premio Nobel, máximo galardón otorgado para laurear el trabajo de eminentes personajes del mundo académico. Existe una evidente desigualdad de género en el otorgamiento anual de esta distinción pues, de 1901 a 2020, solamente 23 mujeres la han obtenido en las áreas científicas y solo tres de ellas la han ganado en solitario, puesto que el resto la han compartido. Esto se debe, en parte, a las pocas oportunidades que tenían las mujeres en el siglo pasado para acceder a la educación superior y para realizar investigaciones científicas y, a pesar de que esto ha cambiado con el transcurrir de los años hasta los albores del nuevo milenio, el número de mujeres científicas aún es bajo. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión de los logros de algunas mujeres científicas a lo largo de la historia y evidenciar el poco reconocimiento que se les ha dado. Concretamente en el caso del reconocimiento a mujeres a partir del siglo XX, se extrajeron los datos registrados en el sitio web del Premio Nobel (Nobel Prize, 2021) y se realizó un análisis para determinar la frecuencia con la que el galardón ha sido entregado a mujeres en las áreas de Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina. Se realizó también una breve revisión bibliográfica sobre la obra de las ganadoras, así como de algunas eminentes mujeres que dedicaron su vida a la ciencia y que tuvieron importantes logros en ella, aunque no fueron reconocidas en su momento.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados à sexualidade de idosos: contribuições para a prática
Authors: Souza Júnior Edison Vitório de , Santos Brenaráise Freitas Martins dos , Souza Débora Fraga de , Sampaio Vaniele Pereira , Balbinote Franciele Soares , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Considerando o crescente envelhecimento populacional e as evidências científicas de que a sexualidade na população idosa não é abordada com frequência nos serviços de saúde, o presente estudo contribui de forma significativa para as práticas de enfermagem. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar na literatura situações relacionadas à sexualidade dos idosos e, por meio delas, traçar diagnósticos de enfermagem tendo como suporte teórico a North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA 2018-2020).
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura construída a partir de 15 artigos originais selecionados sistematicamente na BVS, SciELO, Pubmed, Lilacs, BDENF, IBECS, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar.
Resultados: Traçou-se 29 diagnósticos distribuídos nos seguintes domínios: Promoção da saúde 3(10,3%); Atividade/repouso 3(10,3%); Percepção/cognição 4(13,9%); Autopercepção 5(17,2%); Papéis e relacionamentos 2(6,9%); Sexualidade 1(3,4%); Enfrentamento/tolerância ao estresse 3(10,3%); Princípios da vida 2(6,9%); Segurança/proteção 4(13,9%) e Conforto 2(6,9%). O domínio “Autopercepção”, foi o domínio que apresentou mais evidências nos estudos. Isso nos faz refletir sobre o poder que cada indivíduo detém, adquirido por meio da evolução de toda conjuntura político-social, que em diversas épocas moldam as suas crenças, atitudes e comportamentos.
Conclusão: Chama-se a atenção da enfermagem que deve estar atenta com mais profundidade aos aspectos que permeiam a subjetividade e os valores pessoais dos idosos e, por meio desse estudo, haverá o direcionamento e a facilitação da assistência frente à sexualidade desse grupo etário.
Cuidados de enfermagem às pessoas com doença de Parkinson na Atenção primária à Saúde: protocolo de scoping review
Authors: Nunes Simony Fabíola Lopes , Alvarez Angela Maria , Valcarenghi Rafaela Vivian Valcarenghi
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura os principais temas investigados sobre cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com doença de Parkinson na atenção primária à saúde.
Metodologia: Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo, realizado de acordo com a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute e checklist do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), seguindo as seguintes etapas: protocolo; critérios de elegibilidade; fontes de informação; estratégia de pesquisa; seleção de fontes de evidência; extração dos dados; análise de dados e apresentação dos resultados. Tem como pergunta de revisão: Quais os cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com doença de Parkinson em nível de atenção primária à saúde, descritas na literatura? Para identificar documentos relevantes, as seguintes bases de dados bibliográficas serão pesquisadas: Public Medline, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus, Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, e Scientific Electronic Library Online. O resultado do fluxo de seleção, desta etapa metodológica, será apresentado em forma de figura, conforme o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.
Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo possibilitarão o conhecimento das principais áreas de cuidados e intervenções de enfermagem voltadas a pessoas com doença de Parkinson, na atenção primária à saúde.
Conclusão: Este estudo constitui o primeiro passo em uma agenda de pesquisa que visa aprofundar a análise e sistematização dos cuidados de enfermagem às pessoas que vivem com doença de Parkinson.
Periodic thermomechanical modulation of toll-like receptor expression and distribution in mesenchymal stromal cells
Authors: Xu Xun , Nie Yan , Wang Weiwei , Ma Nan , Lendlein Andreas
Published: July 2021

Toll-like receptor (TLR) can trigger an immune response against virus including SARS-CoV-2. TLR expression/distribution is varying in mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) depending on their culture environments. Here, to explore the effect of periodic thermomechanical cues on TLRs, thermally controlled shape-memory polymer sheets with programmable actuation capacity were created. The proportion of MSCs expressing SARS-CoV-2-associated TLRs was increased upon stimulation. The TLR4/7 colocalization was promoted and retained in the endoplasmic reticula. The TLR redistribution was driven by myosin-mediated F-actin assembly. These results highlight the potential of boosting the immunity for combating COVID-19 via thermomechanical preconditioning of MSCs.

Graphic abstract

Periodic thermal and synchronous mechanical stimuli provided by polymer sheet actuators selectively promoted the expression of SARS-CoV-2-associated TLRs 4 and 7 in adipose-derived MSCs and recruited TLR4 to Endoplasmic reticulum region where TLR7 was located via controlling myosin-mediated F-actin cytoskeleton assembly.
Absolute Competence in the Fields of Alms in the Religious Courts
Authors: Khosyi'ah Siah , Ghifari Royhan Aziz , Sar’an Mohamad , Fathonih Ah
Published: July 2021

This research aims to investigate the absolute competence in the fields of alms in the Religious Court in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with the type of prescriptive analysis of research, namely studying the purpose of the law, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law, legal concepts, and legal norms. This research found that the case of alms has never appeared. It can happen because alms cases are resolved through non-litigation. The settlement of alms disputes has likely been completed up to the zakat management institution's level, and alms has become part of Islam's teachings. It is necessary o cooperate with other institutions in resolving it legally. Besides that, there is a need for legislation that provides opportunities to solve alms' problem does not clash with its legal aspects.
Do Religion and Spirituality Make a Contribution to the Public Good? The Association of Religion and Spirituality with Volunteering
Authors: Hughes Philip
Published: July 2021

Involvement in religious communities has long been associated with a variety of contributions to the public good such as volunteering. However, the patterns of religiosity are complex in Australia, with many indicating ‘no religion’ and with a changing balance in the proportions attending Evangelical and Pentecostal churches compared with the mainstream churches. Approximately one quarter of the adult population describes themselves as ‘spiritual but not religious’. Based on a national survey conducted in 2016, the hours of volunteering among these diverse religious groups in the Australian community was examined. Overall, it was found that religious attenders contributed more than non-attenders to the public good through volunteering and that Evangelicals and Pentecostals contributed most, albeit doing much of their volunteering through their own religious organisations. It was found that much volunteering in religious organisations is conducted for the public good rather than for the religious organisations themselves.
Conservative therapy for external myocardial rupture in a patient with anterior myocardial infarction: a case report
Authors: Beishenkulov M. T. , Chazymova Z. M. , Kaliev K. R. , Toktosunova A. K. , Madyarova Y. M. , Dadabaev M. Kh.
Published: July 2021

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Proposal for integrated analysis of public health emergencies involving arboviruses: the case of the Zika virus in Brazil
Authors: Pepe Vera Lucia Edais , Albuquerque Mariana Vercesi de , Osorio-de-Castro Claudia Garcia Serpa , Pereira Claudia Cristina de Aguiar , Oliveira Catia Verônica dos Santos , Reis Lenice Gnocchi da Costa , Reis Carla de Barros , Dias Henrique Sant’Anna , Miranda Elaine Silva
Published: July 2021

RESUMO A mudança no padrão de ocorrência da microcefalia associada à infecção pelo Zika Vírus em gestantes no Brasil resultou na decretação de emergência em saúde pública de importância nacional e internacional. Esforços coordenados e multisetoriais foram demandados, mas nem sempre houve respostas efetivas ou preparação das populações afetadas. A epidemia de Zika repercutiu nas políticas públicas, incluindo a de saúde, seja na investigação científica, seja na proposição de medidas de controle, diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento. Objetivou-se apresentar proposta de análise integrada para abordagem de futuras emergências sanitárias com foco nas arboviroses. Partindo da experiência brasileira da epidemia e literatura relacionada, articularam-se quatro dimensões: vulnerabilidades e risco; condições e impactos socioeconômicos na população; desenvolvimento e emprego de tecnologias e pesquisas; e resposta e reprogramação do sistema de saúde. Pretende-se viabilizar loci específicos de investigação, para mensuração de possíveis desfechos e geração de novas evidências sobre os efeitos da epidemia nos sistemas de saúde. O conhecimento científico e suas lacunas são considerados os principais elementos integradores dessas dimensões analíticas, de forma a contribuir com resposta mais oportuna e efetiva em futuras emergências. Além do conhecimento adquirido, faz-se necessário agregar capacidade de enfrentar futuras emergências relacionadas com as epidemias de arboviroses.
Sistema de Comando de Incidentes e comunicação de risco: reflexões a partir das emergências nucleares
Authors: Santos Mario Theophilo da Rocha , Silva Marcos Vinicius de Castro , Cardoso Telma Abdalla de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Usinas nucleares são projetadas com sistemas dedicados a oferecer um alto grau de proteção aos seus trabalhadores, à população e ao meio ambiente. Entre os níveis de proteção da população e do meio ambiente, encontra-se o plano de emergência nuclear. Este plano deve conter um segmento específico relacionado com o gerenciamento da comunicação de risco à população. Historicamente, técnicas de comunicação de risco surgiram para minimizar danos às pessoas, por meio de estratégias de controle de pânico da população. Entretanto, essa questão atualmente é pouco desenvolvida no Brasil na área de segurança nuclear. Dessa forma, este trabalho visou estabelecer uma proposta inicial no uso da teoria de Sistema de Comando de Incidentes como estratégia de gerenciamento da comunicação de risco em caso de acidentes na Central Nuclear Almirante Álvaro Alberto, localizada no Brasil.
Saúde mental das pessoas em situação de desastre natural sob a ótica dos trabalhadores envolvidos
Authors: Rafaloski Alessandra Rossoni , Zeferino Maria Terezinha , Forgearini Bárbara Aparecida Oliveira , Fernandes Gisele Cristina Manfrini , Menegon Fabrício Augusto
Published: July 2021

RESUMO O fenômeno do desastre causa sérios impactos à população que está direta ou indiretamente envolvida. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender a atenção psicossocial às pessoas em situação de desastre no município de Blumenau na ótica dos trabalhadores envolvidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva, realizada no contexto de um município com recorrentes desastres naturais que marcam a história da população. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com trabalhadores do setor saúde, defesa civil e corpo de bombeiros, selecionados pela técnica Bola de Neve. Os dados foram analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, descrevem-se três unidades de análise: Evento inesperado com a população desprevenida; Aumento do número de pessoas em sofrimento psíquico e agravo dos casos já em tratamento; Estratégias atuais do município, discutindo-se os conceitos de crise, trauma e síndrome disruptiva como efeitos à saúde mental nos desastres. Conclui-se que a atenção psicossocial na situação de desastre precisa ir além, deve estar mais atuante na prevenção, durante e no pós-desastre, garantindo o cuidado integral a todas as pessoas envolvidas.
Territory and deterritorialization: the social suffering by environmental disaster resulting from the breaking of mining dams
Authors: Santos Marcela Alves de Lima , Sol Núncio Antônio Araújo , Modena Celina Maria
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Em Mariana, estado de Minas Gerais, após o Rompimento da Barragem de Fundão, famílias passaram por processo de desterritorialização, em que foram deslocadas da área rural para a área urbana. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi compreender o processo de desterritorialização nesse contexto, as implicações da perda desse locus social para a vida dos atingidos e para a construção de respostas e políticas públicas de saúde. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa no período de 2016 a 2018 no município de Mariana, utilizando as técnicas de observação participante e entrevistas com pessoas atingidas. As entrevistas foram analisadas a partir da Análise de Conteúdo, e a discussão foi orientada pelo referencial teórico dos conceitos de território, desterritorialização e sofrimento social. Na observação e nos relatos dos participantes, é marcante a relação simbólica com seu lugar de origem, traduzidos na forma de vínculos e pertencimento. As perdas, em suas diferentes dimensões, impactam a vida desde o luto até o sofrimento social. Até o reassentamento, é necessário que as interpretações desse novo viver não sejam patologizadas para que as pessoas consigam estar conscientes desse processo e serem protagonistas das escolhas.
Aspectos psicossociais em desastres socioambientais de origem geoclimática: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Milena Maciel de , Oliveira Simone Santos
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Dentre os inúmeros atravessamentos que permeiam a conjuntura de um desastre, os aspectos psicossociais merecem destaque por incluírem questões culturais, sociais, estruturais, psíquicas, sanitárias e simbólicas. O objetivo desta revisão foi apresentar como esses aspectos têm sido explorados na literatura científica nos últimos 20 anos (1997-2016) por autores e periódicos de países da América do Sul, em contextos de desastre socioambiental de origem geoclimática. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico nas bases eletrônicas Capes, SciELO, Latindex e Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Levando-se em conta os critérios de inclusão e exclusão adotados nesta revisão, 52 publicações constituíram a amostra final. O levantamento revelou a predominância das temáticas ‘saúde mental’, ‘impactos psicossociais e na saúde’, ‘saúde pública’ e ‘gestão de riscos’. Os resultados evidenciaram a desigualdade social como fator potencializador de desastres e a ineficiência de políticas públicas no Brasil para a redução de riscos de desastres, bem como o predomínio de estudos que associam o apoio psicossocial a intervenções restritas ao campo da saúde mental. Como caso oposto, o artigo apresenta a construção da identidade e das políticas públicas chilenas em função dos terremotos ocorridos no País.
Mass treatment as a strategy to control intestinal parasites does not reduce the prevalency of infections in Guarani indigenous schoolchildren in Brazil
Authors: Boeira Veridiana Lenartovicz , Colli Cristiane Maria , Casagrande Lucas , Peder Leyde Daiane de , Toledo Max Jean Ornelas
Published: July 2021

The high frequency of intestinal parasites is favored by environmental and socio-cultural conditions of indigenous populations, and is still a neglected public health problem. Mass administration of broad-spectrum drugs aims to reduce the prevalence and intensity of the infections. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in school-children in an indigenous Guarani village was evaluated before and after the mass treatment of the population with albendazole. In the first phase of collection of stool samples, 81.4% of them were positive for enteroparasites and in the second phase, after two doses of antiparasitic medication, 87.5% were positive. Although the prevalence of infections by some helminths has reduced after treatment, many parasites remained frequent in the studied population, showing a change in the epidemiological profile in the distribution of these diseases in the population. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in indigenous schoolchildren proved to be high even after mass treatment with albendazole.
A new method for storage of block samples: a pilot study
Authors: Amundsen H. A. , Emdal A. , Thakur V.
Published: July 2021

A new method for storing mini-block samples was developed by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. The method consists of storing samples inside a pressurised storage cell (PSC) in order to minimise the effects of stress relief. The pilot study consists of nine mini-block samples that were stored and tested at the sampling site. The samples were sealed with a rubber membrane and storage cell at the site, shortly after sampling. Thereafter, an isotropic pressure was applied and maintained constant throughout the storage period of up to 2 months while the excess water was monitored. The results indicate that the storage method reduces/minimises the effects of stress relief and ageing during the time delay between sampling and testing. The conducted tests indicate that samples stored inside the PSC result in geotechnical parameters that are close to the 0 d samples, which were tested less than an hour after the sampling.
Design and Validation of a Questionnaire for the Measurement of Students’ Perceptions of Intercultural Practices within Bilingual Secondary Schools in the European Context
Authors: Gómez-Parra María-Elena , Golubeva Irina , Espejo Mohedano Roberto
Published: July 2021

Bilingual education (BE) is widely recognised as a complex phenomenon, which constitutes a priority for key educational institutions and organisations. However, further research is needed to uproot common beliefs such as that bilingual students can easily interact with two or more cultures. The literature affirms that BE students need specific school training to improve intercultural competence. The main aim of this study is to describe the design and validation of a questionnaire to measure students’ perceptions of intercultural practices at bilingual schools. The validity of content and comprehension was carried out through the Delphi method, for which three methodological phases were established. The reliability of the scale (internal consistency) was measured through the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Factorial analysis was used to check the validity of the construct. The psychometric parameters of the scale were obtained from a pilot sample of 40 students, and later from a sample of 213 students from bilingual secondary schools in several European countries (i.e., The Netherlands, Hungary, Germany, France, England, among others). As a major conclusion, we can state that this questionnaire can be used as a tool for two research goals: the identification of good intercultural school practices in BE, and the development of relevant guidelines for the incorporation of intercultural education into BE.
Improving Submissions to Scholarly Journals via Peer Review
Authors: Tikhonova Elena , Raitskaya Lilia
Published: July 2021

Due to their commitment to better publishing standards and desire to improve their journals’ academic reputation, editorial boards, editors, and editorial teams seek to refine submissions they receive. Though, the peer review process serves as a filtering and assessment system, it is believed to greatly contribute to better quality of scholarly journals. Based on the analysis of the peer review internationally, the JLE editors focus on the peer review in the Journal of Language and Education, sharing their experience with the JLE potential authors. The editorial contains some reflections on the efficacy of peer review in the JLE. Potential authors may find some tips as to how to interact with recommendations and criticism on part of their peer reviewers and to make their voices heard.