bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensino e Pesquisa em Matemática, e os Primórdios da Internacionalização da Ciência no Brasil dos Anos 1930
Authors: Pereira da Silva Clovis
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer, de forma resumida, a reconstrução do trajeto seguido pelo ensino superior e a pesquisa em Matemática, e os primórdios da mobilidade acadêmica no Brasil, a partir dos anos 1930. As informações são apresentadas ao leitor de modo a orientá-lo a visualizar as condições que propiciaram o trajeto acima referido a partir das Universidades sediadas no eixo São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro. Na FFCL-USP ressaltaremos a influência científica exercida na formação da comunidade matemática da USP, pelo analista italiano Luigi Fantappiè (1901-1956) e, na FNFi-UB, a influência científica exercida pelo analista italiano Gabrielle Mammana (1893-1980) e, pelo matemático português António Monteiro (1907-1980),  na formação dos primórdios da comunidade matemática da UB.
Índice Internacional de Función Eréctil (IIEF-6) y vasectomía. Resultados de una investigación en Argentina
Authors: De Bonis Walter , Gandara Milagros
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: evaluar la función eréctil antes y después de la vasectomía mediante el empleo del dominio de la función eréctil del Índice Internacional de Función Eréctil, IIEF-6
Material y método: se estudiaron 90 pacientes a quienes se les practicó una vasectomía bilateral durante el periodo comprendido entre diciembre de 2020 y diciembre de 2022. Se incluyeron en el análisis los sujetos que cumplieron con los controles rutinarios, realizaron al menos un espermograma y contestaron el IIEF6.
Resultados: un total de 90 pacientes fueron estudiados con un rango de seguimiento de 4 a 15 meses. La edad promedio de la población fue de 38.9 años. El 93.3% de los pacientes operados tenían hijos y el 86.6% pareja estable. Los sujetos habían estado considerando la vasectomía durante un promedio de 19.8 meses. La puntuación media del IIEF 6 antes y después de la cirugía fue de 28.53 y 28.60 respectivamente. Al considerar la frecuencia coital durante las últimas 4 semanas, el número de encuentros sexuales previo a la vasectomía fue de 7.4 relaciones/mes (rango de 2-16) y luego de la cirugía de 7.6 relaciones/mes (rango 4-12).
Conclusión: con base a los resultados de nuestro análisis no se observaron modificaciones significativas en la función eréctil medida por el IIEF6 antes y después de la vasectomía.
Cistitis eosinofílica en la edad pediátrica. Revisión de caso
Authors: Arboleda-Bustán Jenny Elizabeth , Reyes-Jurado Pamela , Vicuña-Pozo María Fernanda , García-Andrade Jorge , Toro-Arias Marcelo
Published: October 2023

La cistitis eosinofílica (CE) es una enfermedad rara que se caracteriza por la inflamación de la pared de la vejiga y cuya etiología aún no se conoce bien. Se han notificado menos de 30 casos en la edad pediátrica. Los síntomas, pruebas de laboratorio y estudios de imagen suelen ser inespecíficos, por lo que el diagnóstico definitivo es por histopatología. El tratamiento, en la mayoría de los casos, es conservador (antihistamínicos, antiinflamatorios).
Presentamos dos casos de pacientes diagnosticados de cistitis eosinofílica que en la evaluación inicial parecieron un tumor vesical. El diagnóstico se confirmó mediante estudio histopatológico tras la toma de muestra del tejido durante la cistoscopia. Ambos pacientes mantuvieron tratamiento conservador remitiendo todos sus síntomas. Dos años después los pacientes permanecen asintomáticos.
Debido a que existen pocos reportes en la literatura, se presentan estos casos clínicos para compartir nuestra experiencia con respecto a las manifestaciones clínicas, el diagnóstico y el manejo de la cistitis eosinofílica.
Re: Solomon-Greenwell as the most accurate nomogram for female bladder outlet obstruction
Authors: Valdevenito Juan Pablo , Olea Mauricio
Published: October 2023

Carta al Editor. No requiere resumen
A Voyage up the River Amazon with a Residence in Pará
Authors: Edwards William H. , Freitas Luana Ferreira de , François Michel Emmanuel Félix
Published: October 2023

Tradução
A Voyage up the River Amazon with a Residence in Pará
Navegação no Amazonas
Authors: Ronca Gregorio , Simoni Karine , Ribeiro Karla
Published: October 2023

Tradução de 
Navegação no Amazonas de Gregorio Ronca
Magical Metamorphoses
Authors: Tal Guy
Published: October 2023

Greco-Roman literature played a significant role in formulating the early modern idea of the witch. Analyzing works produced mainly by Florentine, Bolognese, and Genoese artists between 1550 and 1650, this chapter argues that Italian artists reinforced the association of ancient witches with the new concept of witchcraft by subverting and obscuring the reality, methods, and intentions of the sorcery performed by Circe and Medea. First, artists refuted the reality of transformation by presenting Circe as an exemplar of contemporary medical theories concerning delusional witches. Second, artists rendered Circe’s transformation of Ulysses’s comrades amusingly absurd by emphasizing the visual resemblance between figures undergoing metamorphosis and hybrid creatures. Third, artists portrayed Medea as a malignant witch by obscuring the benign nature of her rejuvenation of Aeson.
POTENSI KORUPSI PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK 2024
Authors: Kelik Endro Suryono  , Hartanto
Published: October 2023

Perwujudan demokrasi rakyat yaitu pemilihan Kepala Daerah dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2020 telah menampakkan berbagai permasalah yang dapat dianggap menurunkan kualitas perhelatan politik tersebut. Perdebatan terus terjadi mengenai calon kepala daerah, bahkan calon anggota DPR/DPRD yang pernah melakukan korupsi, dan rendahnya tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap partai politik. Tampak terjadi korelasi korupsi dikarenakan kebutuhan dana kampanye terkait pilihan kepala daerah. Ruang lingkup korupsi calon kepala daerah perlu menjadi perhatian dari semua pihak agar maraknya korupsi dalam pelaksanaan Pilkada justru meningkat, dan merusak tujuan demokrasi sebagai sarana mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Disisi lain partai politik sebagai pintu pertama yang menjaring calon kepala daerah memiliki peran deteksi dini dalam menelusuri track record calon kepala daerah yang akan diusungnya. Rumusan masalah yang akan dikaji adalah bagaimana fenomena/ bayang-bayang korupsi dalam Pilkada Serentak 2024 bercermin dari Pilkada sebelumnya, perilaku politik ini sejenis pula dengan saat adanya pilihan legislatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, kemudian mengkaji data sekunder Pilkada serentak tahun 2020 diselenggarakan, sebagai pandangan terhadap potensi yang terjadi di Pilkada serentak 2024. Calon kepala daerah yang melakukan korupsi atau terkait tindak pidana korupsi tidak memiliki legitimasi untuk mencalonkan diri atau terpilih menjadi kepala daerah.
Upaya Kyai Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Quran Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Asy Syathibiyyah
Authors: Maesaroh  , Solihuttaufa Encep , Gundara Aris
Published: October 2023

Pentingnya  hafalan santri bagi dunia pendidikan di pondok pesantren dan kyai sebagai pengasuh tertinggi berperan penting dalam peningkatan hafalan Al-Qur’an santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri  di  Pesantren Asy Syathibiyyah. 2) Bagaimana upaya kyai dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al Qur’an pada santri di pesantren Asy Syathibiyyah. 3) Bagaimana hambatan dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al Qur’an santri di pesantren Asy Syathibiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, data yang dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, yang menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan trianggulasi, serta dianaisis dengan tekhnik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada kajian upaya Kyai dalam meningkatkan kemampuan hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri Pesantren Asy Syathibiyyah, menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dalam meningkatkan hafalan al quran santri senantiasa menggunakan metode muroja’ah secara konsisten (2) Dalam Peningkatan kemampuan Hafalan Al-Qur’an, kyai memberikan keteladanan, bimbingan, pengawasan, serta motivasi, upaya Kiai Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Hafalan Al-Qur’an antara lain: memperkuat hafalan dengan cara muoja‟ah setiap hari serta menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan semangat (3) Faktor penghambat ini bisa terjadi dari waktu dan tempat. Karena disini santri nya bersekolah jadi yang menjadi penghambatnya adanya tugas dari sekolah otomatis jadwal menghafal jadi terhambat atau tertunda.
Kapela gostyńska. Wpływ księży filipinów na wielkopolską kulturę muzyczną
Authors: Zientarski Władysław
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykuły jest chęć ukazania przeszłości zgromadzenia księży filipinów na Świętej Górze pod Gostyniem i ich wpływu na wielkopolską kulturę muzyczną
Zarys historii Kongregacji Oratorium św. Filipa Neri w Polsce (1668-1968)
Authors: Jaromin Henryk
Published: October 2023

W roku 1968 minęło 300 lat od chwili powstania pierwszej na ziemiach polskich w Gostyniu kongregacji kapłanów żyjących ideą św. Filipa Neri i kierujących się prawami jego Instytutu. Z tej okazji w niniejszym artykule podjęto się trudu przedstawienia w zarysie działalności oratorianów i ukazania oblicza prawnego domów oratoryjnych, istniejących na ziemiach polskich na przestrzeni 300 lat.
The Semiotic Visual Analysis Of Non-Verbal Language In Hotel Advertisements
Authors:   Dhyana Pura University, Agustia Km Tri Sutrisna , Dewi Putu Chrisma ,   Dhyana Pura University, Kurniawan Ida Bagus ,   Dhyana Pura University
Published: October 2023

Numerous digital advertisements deviate from the use of nonverbal communication techniques. Instead of conveying information about a particular product, it provides a misleading and incorrect interpretation. Using the theory of visual semiotics, this study seeks to interpret and comprehend the forms of non-verbal language used in digital advertisements to convey information about specific hotel products. The primary objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to describe the structure of advertising components as nonverbal language in digital advertising for hotels marketing in Bali; (2) to describe the relationship between signs and their references as signifiers and signs in digital advertising for hotel marketing; and (3) to describe and provide an overview of recommendations regarding the appropriate role of meaning in digital advertising for hotel marketing. This research design employs qualitative methods for collecting data from research participants in the form of Instagram images. Nonverbal behavior observed in digital advertising, such as facial expressions, gestures, body language, movement, contact, and appearance, is the subject of study. To provide an overview of the applicability of semiotics to the practice of communicating specific information through digital advertising for hotel marketing. This study's findings include the incorporation of semiotic science variables into the design of digital advertisements for hotel marketing. To avoid misunderstandings between advertisers and their intended audiences, it is possible to establish a perfect match between the desired outcome and the intended message. This research also seeks to expand linguistics into emerging disciplines, such as the business world and commercial advertising
The Biological, Sociological, And Ideological Aspects In The Children's Story “Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani”
Authors:   Dhyana Pura University, Dewi Putu Chrisma , Agustia Km Tri Sutrisna ,   Dhyana Pura University, Utami Gek Wulan Novi ,   Dhyana Pura University
Published: October 2023

Children's stories, especially Balinese stories, are one of the effective media to provide environmental education to children and introduce their mother tongue or regional language as early as possible as a form of language preservation. In addition, the introduction of stories to children from an early age will have an impact on children's love of literacy. This research analyses the environmental lexicon from an ecolinguistics perspective found in Balinese children's stories. This research aims to identify biological, sociological, and ideological aspects of Balinese children's stories. This is qualitative research, the data was taken from a Balinese children’s story entitled Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani. The result shows that children can learn some environmental and farming-based lexicons in this story, which is very good and necessary for language preservation. Ideologically, children are invited to understand the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. By applying these sociological aspects in the story Pasawitran I Jangkrik Teken I Petani children can learn about social dynamics, tradition, and social systems
A Phonological Analysis Of Elision Found In Sza’s Selected Songs In ‘SOS’ Album
Authors:   English Department, Udayana University, Wulandari Anak Agung , Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas ,   English Department, Udayana University, Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu ,   English Department, Udayana University
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, songs have become the media that helps others to learn and improve their English skill and to influence people’s pronunciation. In songs, singers tend to not pronounce several sounds in words based on the conditions and their purposes. The deletion of the sounds in phonology is called elision. The nature of elision may be stated quite simply: under certain circumstances sounds disappear. One might express this in more technical language by saying that in certain circumstances a phoneme may be realised as zero, or have zero realisation (Roach, 1991). Thus, this study aims to find out the kinds of phonological elision that occur in SZA’s selected songs in “SOS” album. The data was taken from the speech sound that is pronounced by the singer SZA in her selected songs entitled “Open Arms”, “I Hate U”, and “Good Days”. The data were collected through observing the content and note taking technique by listening to the pronounced words in the songs. The findings are divided into three. There are vowel elision, consonant elision, and syllable elision. In vowel elision, there are two cases found, the first one is /ə/ (2 data) and second case is /ɪ/ (10 data). In consonant elision there are eight cases found, the first one is /t/ (17 data), second case /d/ (10 data), third and fourth cases /p/ and /r/ (2 data respectively), and fifth to seventh cases /v/, /z/, and /n/ are found only in one data respectively. In syllable elision there are three cases found , they are /bɪ/, /ən/, and /ɒm/.
Women’s Language Features On Bridgerton Cast Youtube Interview By Netflix
Authors:   English Department, Udayana University, Dewi Ni Made Ayu Sri Undari
Published: October 2023

In sociolinguistics, study about language and gender exists which relates to the relationship between the language of male and female. The most popular study about the related topic is the study of women’s language features by Robin Lakoff. The way women and men in delivering content in a conversation have different characteristics and it is interesting to be studied hence we acknowledge how language is used by different genders, especially for women as the most frequent role to be appeared in the data source. This study aimed at identifying the types of women’s language and describing the functions of each feature applied by the female casts of Bridgerton in an interview video. The data in this study were taken from a YouTube video held by Netflix entitled “TUDUM: Extended Talent Panel”. The method used in collecting the data was the observation method along with the note-taking technique. The theory used to analyze the data was the theory of women’s language proposed by Lakoff (1995). The result of this study shows that there are seven women’s language features found in the Youtube interview video of Bridgerton cast such as lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, rising intonation on declarative, empty adjectives, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, and avoidance of strong words. However, some women’s language features are absent in the video such as precise color terms, super-polite form, and emphatic stress. The most dominant feature used is the lexical hedges with a total of 3 types used by the female cast. This feature is used to indicate that the speaker is uncertain about their statements, to give preparation time before the statement, and to decrease the strength of the statement.Bridgerton
RELASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DALAM HUBUNGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI BIMA
Authors: Naamy Nazar
Published: October 2023

Posisi Bima sebagai sebuah daerah kota dengan warisan sejarah yang kaya dan identitas keagamaan yang kuat, menyediakan landasan yang unik untuk memahami bagaimana agama dan budaya saling terkait dalam membentuk struktur sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus mengungkapkan dinamika hubungan sosial Masyarakat Islam di Bima dalam konteks relasi agama dan budaya.  Dinamika hubungan sosial masyarakat Islam di bima ini menunjukkan dua pola relasi, yaitu relasi agama dan budaya bima, sert , yaitu relasi agama dan budaya bima sebagai strategi menjaga kerukunan. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam masyarakat Islam di Bima, agama dan budaya tidak dapat dipisahkan secara tegas. Keyakinan keagamaan membentuk norma-norma sosial dan etika masyarakat, sementara budaya lokal menginformasikan praktik-praktik keagamaan yang dijalankan oleh individu dan kelompok. Ditemukan bahwa ada hubungan yang kompleks antara tradisi adat, praktik keagamaan, dan identitas sosial. Masyarakat Islam di Bima mengintegrasikan unsur-unsur budaya lokal ke dalam ibadah mereka, menciptakan bentuk agama yang unik dan sangat lokal.  Dalam kedua relasi tersebut kohesi sosial yang paling kuat dalam hubungan intern umat Islam adalah relasi agama dan tradisi local budaya Bima dengan pendekatan paradigma atau pendekatan yang dialogis-integratif atau istilah lain dengan pendekatan negosiasi.
Perancangan Konseptual Sistem Inventory untuk Produk Tembakau pada Toko Alta Tobacco Baturaja
Authors: Trisandela Selta , Muhammad Soekarno Saputra
Published: October 2023

Sistem inventory berarti sesuatu kegiatan pengolahan data-data pada barang didalam suatu ruangan. Sistem Inventory juga penting bagi suatu perusahaan dalam pengolahan data untuk mengoptimaisasilkan suatu penyimpanan barang atau produk. Sistem pengolahan Inventory Barang di Alta Tabbaco Baturaja khususnya Produk Tembakau masih mengunakan system manual sehingga data belum termonitoring secara optimal. Dengan pengolahan Analisis dan Perancangan Database Inventory Barang pada produk Tembakau dapat dipermudah dengan untuk memonitoring setiap barang yang tersedia. Metode perancangan sistem ini mengunakan metode air terjun (waterfall) dimana dalam proses perancanga nya menggunakan Data Flow diagram (DFD) dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Sistem inventory dihasilkan adalah suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan data yang akurat tentang Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Inventory produk Tembakau padaAlta Tobacco Baturaja.
Pemanfaatan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier Dalam Penentuan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Minimarket
Authors: Alfiarini  , Deni Apriadi
Published: October 2023

Salah satu faktor kemajuan perusahaan ditentukan berdasarkan keberhasilan dalam penetapan strategi pemasaran, dengan penetapan strategi yang tepat tujuan dari perusahaan akan tercapai. Keberhasilan pemasaran dalam perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh persaingan pasar, maka perusahaan harus melakukan riset lapangan untuk mengetahui para pesaing dan menentukan strategi agar perusahaan bisa bertahan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat. Untuk bisa menghadapi persaingan dan meningkatkan omzet penjualan perlu ditetapkannya strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Dalam menetapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dibutuhkan sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi yang salah satunya sistem pendukung keputusan. Salah satu metode klasifikasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu naïve bayes classifier (NBC). Metode naïve bayes classifier merupakan salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan karena dalam proses mengklasifikasi bersifat independen pada setiap kriteria yang akan diklasifikasikan. Dalam penelitian ini kriteria yang digunakan yaitu waktu, harga, kualitas dan variasi. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan maka didapat nilai label Loyalitas “Naik” lebih tinggi dari pada label “Turun” yaitu 0,0740685 dibanding 0, dan untuk perhitungan Flashsale yaitu nilai label “Naik” lebih tinggi dari pada label “Turun” yaitu 0,1503815 dibanding 0  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi dengan menggunakan Loyalitas dan Flashsale menghasilkan keterangan naik dan bisa direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan.
Domestic Research Trends on Body Shape and Obesity Program: Focusing on Domestic Papers
Authors: Lee Mi-Sun
Published: October 2023

This study analyzed the research trends of individual studies K=101 that were validated in applying body shape and obesity programs from January 2007 to April 2022. As a result, there were 82 master's theses and 19 doctoral theses, and 49 papers were published in the period 2011~2013, and many studies were conducted on women and the general public. The most common physical treatment was abdominal treatment, the application method was adjuvant therapy, and exercise was the most common except for self-treatment, and the adjuvant therapy was the most manual. The method of effect verification was in the following order: body composition+body measurement, body composition, body measurement, and body measurement site was compounded in the order of abdominal circumference, and weight. The subjects and method factors showed a significant association in body application sites and methods. The factors of the body application site and the research method showed a significant association with all variables of the application method, self-tmedication, adjuvant therapy, effect verification method, and body measurement site. Finally, there was a significant association between the application method and the body measurement site. Combining the above conclusions, it was found that the application method of the body shape and obesity program in the last 15 years was the adjuvant therapy method using manual techniques, and the physical treatment was most often applied to the abdominal area. As a result, it was found that the combination (body weight+circumference of the body part) was mainly adopted with body composition and body measurements. This study provided the feasibility to suggest the direction of future research by identifying the trends in body shape and obesity program research reported in Korea, and is meaningful in providing basic data for establishing obesity management prevention strategies based on the need for comprehensive analysis and integrated development.
The Effect of Trend Hair Color Perception and Consumer Innovation on the Consumption Value of Beauty Service
Authors: Lee Hwa-Eun , Song Yeon-Sook
Published: October 2023

Currently, the beauty industry is becoming very competitive with considerable red ocean. In particular, sales of many beauty salons are decreasing due to the recent economic recession. Therefore, differentiated management and marketing strategies for hair salons are needed. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 28.0 program. The results of a survey on the effects of hair trend color perception and consumer innovation on the consumption value of beauty services for people in their 10s to 40s or older living in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Sejong City are as follows. The sub-domains of trend hair color perception were positive perception (M=3.66) and negative perception (M=2.92), and the sub-domains of consumer innovation were social innovation (M=3.27) and hedonic innovation (M=3.53), and the sub-domains of consumption value were economic factors (M=3.13), social factors (M=3.51), and personal factors (M=3.65). Both positive and negative perceptions of trend hair color were found to affect consumption value by economic, social and personal factors. Consumers' social and hedonic innovation had a positive(+) effect on consumption value by economic factors, and hedonic innovation had a positive(+) effect on consumption value by social and personal factors. Therefore, it was confirmed that the higher the trend hair color perception and consumer innovation, the more variables affect the consumption value of beauty services, and based on the results of this study, it is expected to help revitalize the beauty industry.
The Effects on the Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention for Beauty Service Quality Risk Perception Factors of MZ Generation
Authors: Song Yeon-Sook
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the degree of influence of risk factors on beauty service quality on satisfaction with beauty service quality and intention to use beauty shops among MZ generation women in Daejeon, Chungcheong province. The results are as follows. The risk perception of beauty service quality was similar for both Generation M and Generation Z, and no statistical significance was found. In satisfaction with beauty service quality, Generation M was found to be slightly higher than Generation Z in physical, economic, performance, and service quality. The perception of intention to use beauty shop services was similar between Generation M (M=4.24) and Generation Z (M=4.12), and there was no statistically significant difference. Technical, physical, economic, performance, and environmental risk perception, which are sub-areas of beauty service quality risk perception, had a negative correlation with service quality satisfaction and beauty shop service use behavior intention. The sub-area of beauty service quality satisfaction was found to have a positive correlation with the behavioral intention to use beauty shop services. In addition, in the impact of beauty service quality risk perception on beauty service quality satisfaction, technical, performance, and environmental risk perception were found to have a significant negative influence. In the impact of beauty service quality risk perception on the intention to use beauty shop services, technical and environmental risk perception were found to have a significant negative influence. In the impact of service quality satisfaction on the intention to use beauty shop services, technical, performance, and environmental satisfaction were found to have a significant positive(+) effect, and physical satisfaction was found to have a significant negative(-) effect. Therefore, it is believed that the results of this study can be used not only as basic data for research in this field, but also as data for marketing strategies.
Antidiabetic and Cardioprotective effect of Terminalia phillyreifolia (Van Heurck and Mull. Arg.) Gere and Boatwr. bark extract in Experimental animals
Authors: Navale Archana , Patel Devanshu , Paranjape Archana
Published: October 2023

Objective: Objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of methanolic extract of Terminalia phillyreifolia (Van Heurck and Müll. Arg.) Gere and Boatwr. (TP) bark in Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular complications. Methods: Diabetes mellitus was induced in Wistar rats by administration of fructose and streptozotocin (40mg/kg, i.p.). TP bark extract was administered to diabetic animals at doses of 100mg/kg and 300mg/kg for 12 weeks. Glibenclamide (5mg/kg/day, p.o.) was administered as standard treatment. Various biochemical and functional parameters were evaluated at appropriate time intervals. Results: Methanolic extract of TP bark produced statistically significant (p< 0.05) hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect. Treatment with extract resulted in significant reduction in plasma glucose, HbA1C, lipid levels and oxidative stress parameters. TP treated rats demonstrated significantly lower insulin resistance and improved β cell function as compared to untreated diabetic rats. TP treatment resulted in improvement in cardiac and left ventricular hypertrophy as reflected by lower cardiac and left ventricular hypertrophy index. It could successfully improve the levels of cardiac enzyme markers such as LDH and CK-MB levels in a dose dependent manner. TP treatment could also efficiently prevent abnormalities of haemodynamic parameters such as mean blood pressure and heart rate. Conclusion: The results suggest that methanolic extract of TP bark exerted hypoglycemic effect in diabetic rats, comparable to that of standard. TP bark extract treatment was also able to inhibit development of cardiomyopathy in diabetic animals.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ПУТИ ЕГО ПОВЫШЕНИЯ В ТАЛАССКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Омурканова Жамиля
Published: October 2023

В статье были определены основные показатели, характеризующиеся уровень и качество жизни сельского населения, анализируется современное состояние уровень и качество жизни населения Таласской области на основе рассмотрения динамики изменения показателей качество жизни населения за период 2011-2021 гг. Были определены пути повышения уровня и качество жизни населения Таласской области на основе исследования влияющих факторов на уровень и качество жизни населения, такие как повышения уровня развития системы здравоохранения, уровень доходов и расходов населения, улучшения качества питания населения, совершенствования качество системы   образования, улучшения жилищных условий населения и экологической обстановки жителей Таласской области.
ОЦЕНКА ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ МОЛОКА КОРОВ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ЛИНЕЙНОЙ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ
Authors: Брянцев Алексей , Горелик Ольга , Харлап Светлана , Горелик Артём , Ребезов Максим
Published: October 2023

В настоящее время уровень голштинизиции в отдельных регионах России достиг более 75% по голштинам. В Свердловской области кровность по голштинской породе составляет в среднем 87,5%. Разведение ведется по голштинским линиям. Вызывает интерес оценка физико-химических и технологических свойств молока коров современного молочного скота новой формации в зависимости от линейного происхождения. Установлено, что коровы разных линий по удою достоверно отличаются между собой. Разница составила от 481 кг (Вис Бэк Айдиал 1013415) до 3427 кг (Монтвик Чифтейн 95679) или на 4,3 – 30,6% в пользу коров линии Рефлекшн Соверинг 198998 при Р≤0,05 - Р≤0,001. Выявлена достоверная разница по МДЖ в молоке в пользу коров линии Монтвик Чифтейн 95679, относительно других животных (Р≤0,01). Лучшим по физико-химическому составу оказалось молоко коров линии Рефлекшн Соверинга 198998. Так, более высокое содержание сухого вещества отмечено в молоке коров этой линии. Оно составило 12,70±0,205, что на 0,03 и 0,16 % выше, чем в молоке коров линии Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415 и линии Монтвик Чифтейна 95679, соответственно (Р˂0,05, Р˂0,01).Более высокая пищевая ценность установлена у молока коров, полученных от животных линии Монтвик Чифтейн 95679 - 64,17/268,82 кКал/кДж, что больше, чем у молока коров других линий на 0,43 и 0,36 кКал или на 2,37 – 1,90 кДж.У молока коров линии Монтвик Чифтейна 95679 продолжительность сычужной свертываемости молока (длительность образования сгустка) оказалась короче на 7-8 минут (по Диланяну) и на 7'43" - 10'11" (по Н.В. Барабанщикову). Сгусток был более плотным.
АДАМДЫН ОРГАНИЗМИНДЕГИ ЗАТ АЛМАШУУ ПРОЦЕССТЕРИНЕ ВИТАМИНДЕРДИН ТААСИРИ
Authors: Адамбаева Жыпаргүл , Темирбаева Адалат , Куштарали уулу Мухамедрасул
Published: October 2023

Витаминдер зат алмашууга, кандын уюшуна, организмдин өсүшүнө жана өнүгүшүнө, жугуштуу ооруларга каршы туруктуулугуна таасирин тийгизет. Алардын ролу жаш организмдин тамактануусунда жана жумушта, спортто чоң физикалык күч-аракет менен байланышкан организмге өзгөчө маанилүү. Тамак-аштагы белоктордун, майлардын жана углеводдордун жетишээрлик мазмуну менен, сууну жана минералдык туздарды оптималдуу керектөө менен организмде оор бузулуулар жана оорулар пайда болушу мүмкүн экенин эксперименттер көрсөтүп турат, анткени витаминдер физиологиялык процесстердин нормалдуу жүрүшү үчүн чоң ролду ойнойт. Витаминдердин маанилүүлүгү организмде аз санда болуу менен зат алмашуу реакцияларын жөнгө салып турат. Андан кийин макалада организмдин өзгөчөлүктөрү жана ага витаминдердин таасири жөнүндө сөз болот. Макалада витаминдердин классификациясы жана жалпы мүнөздөмөсү чагылдырылат.
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Dan Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Covid-19 Dengan Kecemasan Perawat Di Rumah Sakit X, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Wihardja Hany , Totong Roibertus , Lina Rosa Nora
Published: October 2023

Anxiety is a negative feeling due to situation that cause discomfort, uncertainty, helplessness, and isolation. The Covid-19 pandemic is one of triggers for anxiety in nurses because the virus is easily transmitted quickly. This study aims to identify a relationship between the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention protocol with nurses’ anxiety. This research is quantitative research using a descriptive correlation design with a Cross Sectional approach. Respondents in this study involved nurse practitioner who treated non-Covid-19 patients at RS X, West Borneo, with a purposive sampling technique. Nurses’ anxiety in treating non-Covid-19 patients is included in the category of mild anxiety (1 – 17) using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Analysis of the data using the Spearman Rho test, which obtained the results that there was no relationship between the behavior of using PPE and the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention protocol with the anxiety of nurses. The recommendation from the result of this study is stakeholders must prioritize the mental health of nurses by making regulation and socializing Covid-19 prevention protocols in the hospital environment for nurses.
Vai trò của siêu âm trong chẩn đoán, phân độ và điều trị thai làm tổ tại vị trí sẹo mổ lấy thai
Authors: Quyết Đỗ Văn , Tuấn Lương Minh , Đức Phạm Hồng
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu nhằm đánh giá vai trò của siêu âm trong chẩn đoán, phân độ và điều trị thai làm tổ tại vị trí sẹo mổ lấy thai (T-SMLT). Nghiên cứu gồm 66 bệnh nhân, độ tuổi trung bình 35 ± 4,9 (24 - 45). Các trường hợp gặp ở độ II, III, IV lần lượt là: 42 (63,6%), 18 (27,2%), 6 (9,1%). Các chỉ số trung bình của tuổi thai, kích thước túi thai, chiều dày cơ tử cung còn lại và lượng máu mất do đình chỉ thai có sự khác biệt giữa các phân độ trên SA (p < 0,05). Các phương pháp đình chỉ thai phụ thuộc vào phân độ T-SMLT trên SA, điều trị xâm lấn hơn tương ứng với phân độ cao hơn. Độ II chủ yếu là hút thai có thể có chèn bóng, nếu có tim thai ở độ II nên dùng MTX trước hút thai, nếu ở độ III giàu mạch nên được nút mạch trước hút thai. Ngược lại, độ IV phải mổ mở, chuyển mổ mở khi hút thai thất bại. Đáng lưu ý là các bệnh nhân nút mạch trước hút thai dù ở độ III đều không phải chuyển mổ và lượng máu mất không nhiều. Như vậy, siêu âm có ý nghĩa trong việc đánh giá tổn thương và phân độ T-SMLT mà chúng hữu ích cho việc lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị phù hợp và có hiệu quả cho từng bệnh nhân.
Tình trạng đa bệnh lý của người bệnh cao tuổi nhồi máu não lần đầu
Authors: Xuân Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Tâm Nguyễn Ngọc , Lực Trần Viết , Anh Nguyễn Thế
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định tình trạng đa bệnh lý và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người cao tuổi nhồi máu não (NMN) lần đầu. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, thu tuyển 197 người bệnh cao tuổi mắc nhồi máu não lần đầu, điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn và Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương, từ tháng 01 đến tháng 7/2023. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ đa bệnh lý là 69%, tăng huyết áp là bệnh mắc kèm phổ biến nhất (79,1%). Chỉ số BMI cao (OR = 2,21; 95%CI: 1,13 - 4,35), điểm NIHSS cao khi nhập viện (OR = 1,99; 95%CI: 1,07 - 3,71), tình trạng suy giảm nhận thức (OR = 2; 95%CI: 0,27 - 0,93), sử dụng nhiều thuốc (OR = 25; 95%CI: 3,35 - 186,65) có mối liên quan đến gia tăng tỉ lệ mắc  mắc đa bệnh lý ở người bệnh nhồi máu não cao tuổi. Tóm lại, nghiên cứu cho thấy đa bệnh lý là vấn đề sức khỏe thường gặp ở người bệnh cao tuổi nhồi máu não lần đầu. Đa bệnh lý có liên quan tới  chỉ số BMI cao, điểm NIHSS khi nhập viện cao, tình trạng suy giảm nhận thức và  việc sử dụng nhiều thuốc .
Mức độ nhạy cảm kháng sinh và mối liên quan với một số yếu tố độc lực của các chủng Helicobacter pylori phân lập tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ 2019 - 2023
Authors: Tuyết Trần Thị , Hiếu Vũ Ngọc , Châu Trần Minh
Published: October 2023

Sự gia tăng tỉ lệ kháng kháng sinh của H. pylori trên thế giới dẫn đến nhiều khó khăn trong việc tiệt trừ H. pylori, một trong những nguyên nhân dẫn tới ung thư dạ dày. Vì vậy, việc cập nhật xu hướng đề kháng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn H. pylori trong những năm gần đây là rất cần thiết. Nghiên cứu xác định tỉ lệ đề kháng kháng sinh của H. pylori tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội trong giai đoạn từ năm 2019 đến năm 2023. Trong 729 mẫu sinh thiết dạ dày, số chủng H. pylori dương tính là 392 chủng (53,7%). Các chủng phân lập được làm kháng sinh đồ với Amoxicillin (AMX), Clarithromycin (CLR), Metronidazole (MTZ), Levofloxacin (LVX), Tetracyclin (TE) sau đó lưu chủng trong tủ âm sâu -70˚C. Có 224 chủng phục hồi sau cấy chuyển từ tủ âm sâu -70˚C, được tách DNA và thực hiện phản ứng PCR xác định các yếu tố độc lực (cagE, vacAs, vacAm, iceA1, homB). Tỉ lệ đề kháng của H. pylori với AMX là 67%, CLR là 96,2%, LVX là 46% và TE là 0,5%. Toàn bộ các chủng nhạy cảm với MTZ. Tỉ lệ các gen độc lực cagE, vacAs, vacAm, iceA1, homB lần lượt là 71%; 93,3%; 69,2%; 21% và 34,3%. Nghiên cứu đã quan sát thấy mối tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nhóm chủng kháng amoxicillin và nhóm chủng mang gen homB (+) hoặc cagE-homB (+) với p < 0,05.
A study on Fe removal in aluminum scrap to make A356 aluminum alloy
Authors: Dao Hong Bach
Published: October 2023

The domestic demand for A356 raw material is increasing, so the price is often very high. The goal of this study is to sort the scrap, then reduce Fe from about 1 % to less than 0.15 %. The reducing Fe by Na2B4O7 to refine aluminum scrap has been conducted under laboratory conditions. The results showed that the iron reduction rate increased with the addition of Na2B4O7 and the heat retention time and obeyed the first-order exponential law. The addition of flux containing Na2B4O7 can reduce the iron content from 1% to less than 0.1% and reach an optimal rate of 77 %. The XRD, SEM and EDS analyzes of aluminum samples described the microstructure and morphology of the obtained aluminum products. This product is a good raw material for making Al alloy group A356.
Numerical simulation and experimental study on carbonitriding process for 20Cr steel
Authors: Nguyen Van Duc , Tran Thi Xuan
Published: October 2023

Carbonitriding is used primarily to improve the hardness and wear resistance of steels. A carbonitrided case has better hardenability than a carburized one because nitrogen increases the hardness of steels. Really, the hardness against tempering time at 350 °C for different methods of case hardening is not the same. Carburizing produces a greater decrease in hardness, while carbonitriding layers lose hardness more slowly because of the stable nitride compound dispersed in the matrix. With many advantages, carbonitriding technology is widely researched and applied in production. In this paper the influence of technological parameters such as temperature, time and gas composition on the thickness and mechanical properties of the carbonitriding layer is studied by numerical simulation combined with experiment. The compatibility in the experimental and simulation results proves that the numerical simulation technique can be reliably used as a method to predict consequences of the practical carbonitriding process and to optimize the technical parameters.
Synthesis of TiO2 from Ilmenite ore using the molten salt method
Authors: Le Thi Van Anh , Tran Vu Diem Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Thao
Published: October 2023

In this study, the titanium dioxide was synthesized from ilmenite ore concentrate (containing 80,48 % TiO2; 9,65 % SiO2; 4,84 % ZrO2; 1,36 % Fe2O3,...) using the molten alkali method. The alkali roasting process was investigated under various conditions: NaOH/ilmenite mass ratio (0.9 - 1.2), reaction temperature from 500 to 650 oC for 60 minutes. These experimental results showed that the highest roasting efficiency was 95 % when NaOH/ilmenite ratio was 1,1/1,0 at a temperature of 550 oC for 60 minutes. The roasted product was then leached in water to form H2TiO3 solid and remove soluble impurities. The solid was further leached in HCl acid under different conditions: acid concentration (10 - 25 %), temperature (25 - 80 oC), time (45 - 90 minutes). The highest leaching efficiency of 97 % was achieved under the condition of 20 % acid concentration at a temperature of 60 oC for 60 minutes. At the end of the process, the leached solution was hydrolyzed at 100 oC, resulting in a precipitate that was calcined at 900 oC for 120 minutes, producing a product with 92 % TiO2.
Clinical Evaluation of Tinospora Cordifolia (Gilloy) Extract in Patients with Covid-19: An Add on Study in 60 Patients
Authors:   Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow, India, Kulshrestha Himani , Mishra Ankita ,   Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow, India, Asthana Shobhit ,   School of Engineering and applied sciences, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India, Singh Akhand Pratap ,   Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow, India
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 is an epidemic disease and is considered as the major cause of mortality across globe in past 2 years. Covid-19 is originated from China and spread all over the globe.After being experimented with many medicines for covid-19 including vaccination nothing is proved to be permanent cure for this virus, another new variant is now in the air. Now it’s time to back to the root of Indian medicine that is ayurveda. We experimented on Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy). Leaves and roots of giloy is experimented on 60 patients to cure the symptoms caused by corona virus. Addition of Tinospora Cordifolia leaves or root extract in the diet may reduce body pain, fever, loss of smell and other physical characteristics in covid patients.It included the oral administration of giloy leaves or root extract half an -hour before taking meal.We have divided 60 patients in two groups: one group of patients received giloy leaves extract and the other group received giloy root extract. The subjects were assed biochemically for 14 days.As a result, giloy root extract treated group showed significantly (p< 0.01) more decrease in body pain, fever and other physical characteristics rather than the other group treated with giloy leaves extract. This giloy preparation founded to be safe in the patients suffering from any other diseases like diabetes, hypertension, asthma or other respiratory problems along with covid infection. As giloy has an immunomodulatory power it can help in fighting any common respiratory issue such as cold and cough, it can also provide relief to asthmatic patient. Keywords: Tinospora, Covid-19, Ayurvedic herb, immunomodulator, Antioxidant
A case report of a case of social anxiety disorder treated based on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing psychotherapy
Authors:   Center for International Education,Christian University, Manila ,Philippines., Heng Yanfu
Published: October 2023

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an approach originally used to treat PTSD. However, it is now used in different treatment situations.EMDR is divided into eight stages of treatment; combined with a case report of a social anxiety disorder. The basic theory, treatment process and application of EMDR psychotherapy in social anxiety disorder and its efficacy are evaluated. Keywords: Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, PTSD Social Anxiety Disorder Case
İlköğretim Programlarında Ahlak Eğitiminin Tarihsel Gelişimi
Authors: YALÇIN Ali
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal bir varlık olarak insan, sağlıklı bir gelecek için ahlaki değerlere sahip bireyleri yetiştirmeyi hedefler. Bu çalışma, ilköğretim programlarında ahlak eğitiminin tarihsel gelişimi üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, Cumhuriyet döneminde ilköğretim programlarında (Müsahabat-ı ahlakiye ve ma‘lumat-ı vataniye, yurt bilgisi, yurttaşlık bilgisi, vatandaşlık bilgileri, sosyal bilgiler, vatandaşlık ve demokrasi eğitimi dersi) ahlak eğitiminin tarihsel olarak nasıl bir gelişim izlendiğini ortaya çıkartmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesine göre gerçekleştirilen çalışmada betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın geçerlik ve güvenirlik aşamasında, aktarılabilirlik ve doğrulanabilirlik işlem basamakları uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre Cumhuriyet dönemi ilköğretim programlarında ahlak eğitiminin sadece basit soyut kurallarla değil yaşantı ve telkinler yoluyla öğretildiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ilköğretim programlarında vurgulanan ortak konu, milli ahlaki değerlere sahip yurttaşlar yetiştirmektir. Ahlak eğitiminde edebi ürünlerin (menkıbeler, hikâye, masal, âlimlerin yaşamları, tarihi kahramanlar vb.) kullanılması gerektiği ifade edilmiştir. İlköğretim programlarında ahlak eğitimine dair açıklamalar günümüze yaklaştıkça yaşantı temelli olduğu ve değerler eğitimi aracılığıyla öğretilmesi hedeflendiği söylenebilir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından anlaşıldığı üzere, değerler aracılığıyla çocukların ahlaki duyguları, ahlaki kararlar alma becerileri ve ahlaki gelişimleri desteklenebilir fikri ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Numerical assessment of ceramic micro heat exchangers working with nanofluids by Taguchi optimization approach
Authors: Naderi Mohsen , Vajdi Mohammad , Sadegh Moghanlou Farhad , Nami Hossein
Published: October 2023

The rapid advancements in microsystems technology have necessitated the exploration of innovative materials for efficient thermal management in micro heat exchangers. This research delves into the performance evaluation of three ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs): ZrB2, BeO, and Si3N4 as alternative micro heat exchanger fabrication materials. The study systematically assessed the ceramics' interaction with Al2O3-nanofluids across diverse volume percentages and mass flow rates using the Taguchi optimization method. Beryllium oxide (BeO) emerged as the superior material, registering warm outlet temperatures as low as 64.86°C and cold outlet peaks at 31.68°C. Sensitivity analyses further underscored the critical role of inlet temperature on outlet dynamics, with warm and cold outlets showing significances of ~72% and ~99%, respectively. Additionally, the research pinpointed 0.75 vol% as the optimal Al2O3-nanofluid concentration, yielding the most favorable performance metrics across the ceramics.
Research on Intelligent Operation and Maintenance (O＆M) Method of Complex Products based on Digital Twin
Authors: Chuanwei Zhang Chuanwei Zhang , Chuanwei Zhang Lingling Dong , Lingling Dong Yunrui Wang
Published: October 2023

With the development of advanced data analysis technology, the manufacturing industry is moving towards the direction of intelligence. To solve the problems of low operation and maintenance (O&M) efficiency, passive O&M personnel and low intelligence of complex products, a digital twin-based intelligent O&M method for complex products is proposed. A digital twin intelligent O&M model with the physical O&M center, virtual O&M center, twin data platform and O&M service system is established. In the case of product fault classification, the maintenance mechanism is designed and the O&M process in different states is analyzed. Then the implementation process and key technologies are described in detail. Through the digital twin model, the virtual-real interaction and data dynamic update of O&M are realized. Finally, taking the key components of a certain type of EMU bogie as an example, the K-means clustering and Apriori algorithm are used to analyze the fault data. Moreover, the validity and feasibility of the proposed model are verified by applying the fault data to the digital twin architecture. The proposed model and key technologies can provide a new solution for the intelligent O&M of complex products.

 