bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motion of the liquid on the surface of Leidenfrost droplets and the hairy ball theorem
Authors: Bormashenko Edward
Published: January 2019

Leidenfrost droplets are non-stick droplets, rapidly self-propelling above the hot surface. Leidenfrost effect is a phenomenon in which a liquid, in close contact with a mass significantly hotter than the liquid's boiling point, produces an insulating vapor layer which keeps that liquid from boiling rapidly. The field of the liquid velocities arising on the surface of Leidenfrost droplets is considered. The pattern of surface velocities demonstrates the zero points predicted by the Poincaré–Brouwer theorem for surfaces possessing the Euler characteristic χ = 2. Evaporation of droplets does not change their topology. Zero-velocity points appear when the Leidenfrost droplets are at rest and when they are self-propelled. Topological transformations of bouncing Leidenfrost-like non-stick droplets (called liquid marbles) converted under high values of Weber numbers into tori (χ = 0) results in disappearing of zero-velocity points in their surfaces. Zero-velocity points should also necessarily appear at the surfaces of rolling droplets, placed on superhydrophobic surfaces or liquid marbles.
Tabla Contenido
Authors: Miranda Limachi Keila Ester
Published: January 2019

Tabla Contenido
Editorial
Authors: Mamani Limachi Rut Ester
Published: January 2019

editorial
Anestezi doktorlarının peroperatif end-tidal karbondioksit monitörizasyon uygulamaları
Authors: GENÇ MORALAR Döndü , KESİCİ Sevgi
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Kapnografi ile ekspiryum havasında karbondioksit
ölçümü yapılmakta, solunum, dolaşım, ventilasyon, metabolizma
değerlendirmesinde hayati önemi taşımaktadır. Ancak bu monitörizasyon yöntemi yeteri
kadar etkin kullanılmamaktadır. Bu anket çalışması ile anestezi doktorlarının
peroperatif dönemde yapılan Endtidal karbondioksit (ETCO2) monitorizasyonu
hakkında bilgi, deneyim, görüşlerinin sorgulanması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Bakırköy
Dr. Sadi Konuk, Taksim Gazi Osmanpaşa, Sultan Abdülhamid Han Eğitim ve
Araştırma Hastanesi anestezi kliniklerinde çalışan toplam 68 anestezi asistan
veya uzman hekim anket çalışmasına katıldı. Sonuçlar değerlendirildi. Mesleki
deneyim süresine göre verilen cevaplar karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Hekimlerin yarıya yakını cihaz
yetersizliği/arızasından dolayı monitörizasyon yapamadan genel anestezi
uygulamak durumunda kaldıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Açık cerrahide kardiyak
output göstergesi olarak, bronkospazm tanı-tedavisinde, travmada mortalite
göstergesi olarak ve sedasyonda ventilasyon takibinde hekimlerin ETCO2
monitorizasyon kullanımı düşük bulunmuştur. Kardiyak output göstergesi olarak
ETCO2 monitörizasyonunu kullanımı ve pulmoner emboli tanısı
konulmasında ETCO2 monitörizasyonunu kullanımı sorusuna verilen
yanıtlarda mesleki deneyim yılları arasında anlamlı fark görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Teknik yetersizlik için farkındalık
yaratılmalıdır. Ayrıca; açık cerrahide kardiyak output göstergesi olarak,
bronkospazm tanı-tedavisinde, travmada mortalite göstergesi olarak ve
sedasyonda ventilasyon takibinde hekimlerin peroperatif ETCO2 monitörizasyon
kullanım oranlarının arttırılması için eğitim toplantılarının daha sık
yapılmasının faydalı olacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Settler Colonial Biopolitics and Indigenous Resistance: The Refusal of Australia's First Peoples “to fade away or assimilate or just die”
Authors: Collingwood-Whittick Sheila
Published: January 2019

During the first century of Australia's colonization, settler thanatopolitics meant both casual killing of individual Natives and organized massacres of Aboriginal clans. From the mid-nineteenth century, however, Aboriginal Protection Boards sought to disappear their charges by more covert means. Thus, biopolitics of biological absorption, cultural assimilation, and child removal, designed to bring about the destruction of Aboriginal peoples, came to be represented as being in the victims' best interests. Even today, coercive assimilation is framed in the now-threadbare terms of welfare discourse. Yet, Australia's Indigenous peoples have survived the genocidal practices of the frontier era and continue to resist the relentless succession of normative policies deployed to eradicate their “recalcitrant” lifeways. This essay presents a brief historical overview of settler Australia's biopolitics and analyzes the sociocultural factors enabling Aboriginal Australians both to survive the devastating impact of settler biopower and to resist the siren call of assimilationist rhetoric. Drawing on Kim Scott's Benang and Alexis Wright's Plains of Promise, I discuss how that resistance is reflected in contemporary Indigenous life-writing and fiction.
Elimination/Deracination: Colonial Terror, La Matanza, and the 1930s Race Laws in El Salvador
Authors: Cuéllar Jorge E.
Published: January 2019

This article explores the long arc of colonial terror in 1930s El Salvador through the establishing of Race Laws that both expelled and prohibited the migration of visibly African-descended peoples into the country whilst the state embarked on the systematic murdering of indigenous peoples as part of an anti-communist crusade. This essay investigates the effect of the Race Laws and 1932s La Matanza massacre of indigenous bodies through a settler colonial optic focused on the biopolitics of colonial terror as a mode of social control. The piece concludes with a reflection on the efficacy of settler colonialism as an analytic for reevaluating Central American history.
An insight into risk factors profile of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer patients attending two tertiary care hospitals in Jaipur, India
Authors: Sharma Kopal , Sharma Lokendra , Advani Uma , Jain Charu , Bansal Alka , Sharma Neha , Dadhich Jaya
Published: January 2019

Background: Oral cancer is the second most prevalent cancers among males in Jaipur city. Assessment of risk factors profile of patients will help the policy makers in initiating new ways to curb the usage of tobacco among masses. The present study aims to find out the risk factors profile of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients at two hospitals of Jaipur city.Methods: It was a prospective and observational study. The patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited. Data on the demographic profile and clinical information were obtained from hospital and clinical records. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 14 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Chi-square test was performed to analyse the data.Results: Out of 400 oral cancer patients included in this study majority of the patients were in the age range of 40-60years and with a significant male preponderance in all the age groups (P <0.05). The most common habit among males and females was chewing. Buccal mucosa was the most commonly affected site followed by tongue. Both males and females were more likely to be diagnosed in stage 3 (p <0.05).Conclusions: There is a need to reduce the burden of this disease by educating the people about various risk factors which play role in oral cancer development.
Child malnutrition in Toamasina hospital: the determining role of the socio economic conditions of the mother
Authors: Kasy Emile , Ratsimbazafy Arthur , Andriafanjanomenjanahary Judicael , Andrianarivelo Andry Maharo , Anissa Van Cuong Miora , Randriamanantena N.
Published: January 2019

Background: The severe malnutrition is the background of infant mortality in Toamasina region. In spite of the efforts given to the care of those undernourished, this medical scourge always clamps down in national scale. A wider look shows that it is not only a health problem but also socio economic. Our study has as goal to detect the degree of influence of socio economic conditions of mothers about nutritional and weights condition of the childrenespecially in hospitals.Methods: We led a cross descriptive retrospective study based on hospitalized children records in Intensive Nutritional Recovery Center (INRC) of the University Hospital Center (UHC) of Toamasina during 2017.Results: 150 children have been included in the study. The average age of children is 11 months and there is no particular difference found concerning their gender. The breastfeeding was found in most of the case (90%). Concerning the mother, the average age is 21, 5. Those mothers were singles in 76.67% of the cases and practiced informal activities in 62% of the cases. We have deplored 3 deaths during our study period.Conclusions: The poor socio economic condition of the mothers influences considerably the risk to expose the children less than 5 years to the malnutrition. A combined action between health workers and economists is compulsory so as to get through this scourge.
A study of prevalence of hypertension and socio-demographic factors in urban slum, Maharashtra
Authors: Sawase Gautam B. , Kumthekar Sunayana G. , Salphale Shweta N. , Doibale Mohan K.
Published: January 2019

Background: Hypertension is the commonest cardiovascular disorder, posting a major public health problem of the world and especially to population in socio-economic and epidemiological transition. Around 7.5 million deaths or 12.8% of the total of all annual deaths worldwide occur due to high blood pressure. It is predicted to be increased to 1.56 billion adults with hypertension in 2025. In India there is 24-30% of prevalence of hypertension in urban areas and 12-14% in rural areas. The objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence of hypertension in study population of 18 years and above and to study some socio-demographic factors affecting hypertension.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out in urban slum area, under urban field practice area of a Govt. Medical College & hospital. Sample size of 360 participants of age more than 18 yrs residing in study area taken. Data collected by using systematic random sampling by house to house visit. A semi-structured & pretested questionnaire used to interview the patients after obtaining their consent. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Appropriate statistical tests were applied.Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension was 30.5%. Out of 360 subjects, 47 (13%) found elevated hypertensive. Out of 110 hypertensive population nearly 53 (48%) were in older age group, nearly 60 (55%) were illiterate and 53 (48%) were unskilled workers out of 110 was found statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusions: Prevalence of hypertension found to be 30.5%. Some socio-demographic factors like age, sex, education, occupation were statistically significant (p<0.05).
The visual outcomes after cataract surgery in urban slums of Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India: a cross sectional study
Authors: Tiwari Anjana , Padmey Indu
Published: January 2019

Background: Poor outcomes of cataract surgery are a major problem in developing countries, including India which affects the demand and uptake of cataract surgical services. The present study was aimed to assess the visual outcomes after cataract surgery and identify factors associated with it, among persons aged 50 year and above in urban slums of Raipur.Methods: A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in15 randomly selected clusters (urban slums) of Raipur from June 2012 to March 2013. Interviews, Visual Acuity measurements and ocular examinations were performed on all persons aged 50 year and above through house to house visits. Details about surgical intervention i.e. date, setting, type of cataract surgery were obtained from cataract operated persons, for each eye that had cataract surgery. Collected data were analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The chi- square test was used to determine the associations of different cataract related parameters with visual outcomes in cataract operated eyes.Results: Of the 870 participants, 203 persons (329 eyes) had undergone cataract surgery. Among all operated eyes, visual outcome was good (VA ≥6/18) in 84.5%, borderline (VA <6/18 and ≥6/60) in 12.5%, and poor (VA <6/60) in 3% of eyes with available correction. Visual outcome of cataract surgery was significantly associated with age at time of surgery, literacy, type of surgery, place of surgery and time since surgery.Conclusions: The visual outcomes of cataract surgery were excellent in study area; it can be further improved by appropriate refractive correction, provision of glasses and adequate follow up after cataract surgery.
Assessment of health related quality of life of asthma patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Patil Shrishailgouda S. , Oggu Archana , Jayachandran Shravan , Patil Neha , Doddayya H.
Published: January 2019

Background: The present study is planned to assess the health related quality of life (HRQoL) in asthma patients by using HRQoL questionnaire (SF-36 v2).Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 6 months (September 2017 to February 2018) in Navodaya Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Raichur on a total of 108 patients of either sex suffering from persistent asthma. The HRQoL of asthma patients was measured by face-to-face interview using HRQoL questionnaire (SF-36v2).Results: Female patients were found to be more affected with asthma compared to male patients and the prevalence of asthma is found to be more in the middle aged and elderly patients compared to adults. The important triggering factors for the asthma were found to be exposure to dust, smoking, alcohol and cooking fuel. The mean physical component summary (PCS) scores is 47.46 (±15.56) and the mean mental component summary (MCS) scores is 66.73 (±13.59). The findings of our study reveals that the physical HRQoL is more affected compared to mental HRQoL as revealed by PCS and MCS scores.Conclusions: The findings of our study conclusively suggest that the physical HRQoL is more affected than mental HRQoL in asthma patients and also the need to improve the quality of life in these patients by appropriate patient education regarding the triggering factors of asthma, preventive measures and the medication adherence.
A study on mosquito density in rural Kerala before and after floods
Authors: Menon V. T. Krishnadas , Rachel Jerry , Saju C. R. , Rafi M. Mohamed , Joshy Vidhu M.
Published: January 2019

Background: Mosquito borne diseases are a major public health problem in Kerala. Mosquito density assessed by larval surveys is easier and quicker to perform. The larval indices are an important practical predictor of outbreaks of mosquito borne disease and are valuable in taking preventive measures. This study is done to calculate standardized larval indices namely house index, container index and Breteau index and to identify the major breeding sources of mosquitoes in the residential environment in a rural of Thrissur, Kerala.Methods: A cross-sectional study selecting 80 houses from 1 wards of Konnikara village under Thrikkur Panchayath under the field practice area of rural training centre, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences Thrissur. Every water holding container indoors and outdoors was counted and searched for larval presence and noted on a pretested format.Results: In this study, 80 houses were surveyed in 2 days initially in June and in September. All the entomological indices were found to be above the critical level in the initial survey in June. House index=36% container index=44%; Breteau index=143% showing high chances for outbreaks of mosquito borne diseases. In September though the indices were very low house index 1.25% container index 2.77% and Breteau index.Conclusions: The area is prone for mosquito borne disease outbreaks like dengue fever and after interventions the vector indices and potential risks came down.
Socio-demographic determinants and modern family planning usage pattern-an analysis of National Family Health Survey-IV data
Authors: Dey Ajit Kumar
Published: January 2019

Background: India, which accounts for world's 17.5 percent population, is the second most populous country in the world next only to China (19.4%). The major objective of the NFHS surveys has been to strengthen India’s demographic and health database, to anticipate and meet the country’s needs for data on emerging health and family welfare issues. The objectives of the study were to study the different background characteristics of women adopting different family planning methods and to analyze the associated socio-demographic factors..Methods: Secondary data analysis of NFHS 4 datasets obtained from DHS program portal. Appropriate statistical testing of associated socio-demographic variables done and interpreted accordingly.Results: Out of total 63696 couples, 99.2% women and 98.6% men knew modern method of contraception, 48.6% were currently using modern method of contraception and 7.4% traditional method. The majority (34%) women adopted female sterilization as current method of contraception. There is interstate variation in the contraceptive prevalence rate highest (80.60%) in Chandigarh compared to least (26.64%) in Goa. There is significant association observed between place of residence, religion, wealth index, women education, education of husband towards current contraceptive use.Conclusions: About 45% of population increase is contributed by births above two children per family. The adoption of appropriate method of contraception by couples made available through quality family planning services and empowering women by proper behavior change communication will help improve the present contraceptive prevalence rate especially among the vulnerable groups.
Awareness and practices regarding menarche in adolescent school going girls of Thrissur educational district
Authors: Aswathy M. G. , Saju C. R. , Mundodan Jenyz M.
Published: January 2019

Background: Menarche is one important milestone in during adolescence. Many of girls experience menarche even before they are considered as adolescents. Unfortunately, many parents do not provide adequate information to the girls prior to menarche, because they consider it culturally inappropriate.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 432 adolescent girls in high school classes of Thrissur educational district. The participants were selected from six schools, two each of government, private and aided schools. A Self-Administered structured questionnaire was used for data collection after validation by pilot study. Data was collected on socio-demographic variables and awareness and practices regarding menarche Statistical analysis was done using SPSS statistical software version 23.Results: The age of attaining menarche ranged 7 to 14 years, with the mean age being 12.06 years SD=0.972.More than one-fourth of the girls 28.7% did not have prior knowledge about menstruation at the time of menarche. The major source of information about menstruation was the mother 68.8%, followed by friends 19.2%. Majority 61.3% of the subjects had correct knowledge regarding the cause of menstruation. More than half of the respondents 53.7% missed school days during menarche.Conclusions: The knowledge regarding menstruation was good for adolescent girls when compared to other studies in India. Awareness programs on adolescent girls must be developed and promoted at an early age prior to menarche. Mothers should be educated as they are an important source of information to their daughters.
Association of postnatal care with neonatal mortality in India: evidences from DLHS-4 data
Authors: Kishun Jai
Published: January 2019

Background: About 0.76 million neonates die every year in India, the highest for any country in the world. Globally antenatal care (ANC) and postnatal care (PNC) of the new born is being promoted as a strategy to reduce neonatal deaths. This paper examines the association of PNC and advice given to women about care of neonates with neonatal mortality in India.Methods: Used DLHS-4 data (2012-13), 319965 ever married women aged 15-49 years from 21 States/UTs of India were covered. Overall 89876 (96.46%) live births were reported from last pregnancy. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression were used to examine associations between exposure and outcome variables.Results: Almost 50% of mothers did not receive advices about neonate care. Children whose mothers did not advised for breastfeeding were 1.42 time more likely to die (CI= 1.16-1.75, p<0.001) than those who received this advice. Crude odds ratio for advice on keeping the neonate warm was 1.43 (CI=1.19-1.71, p<0.001), for advice on cleanliness was 1.55 (CI=1.25-1.93, p<0.001), for better nutrition for mother and child was 1.28 (CI=1.04-1.57, p=0.022). Neonates whose weight were not measured were 1.63 times (CI=0.94-1.67) more likely to die than those whose weight were measured, though this result was not statistically significant. The odds ratios were not much different when the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics were adjusted in the model.Conclusions: Neonatal mortality was high among those who did not receive advices during ANC for new born care and PNC check-up for neonates. Though Government of India launched a number of interventions their implementation needs to be strengthened.
Effectiveness of structured group reminiscence therapy in decreasing the feelings of loneliness, depressive symptoms and anxiety among inmates of a residential home for the elderly in Chittoor district
Authors: Tarugu Jayanthi , Pavithra R. , Vinothchandar Sivagami , Basu Aniruddha , Chaudhuri Sirshendu , John K. R.
Published: January 2019

Background: The proportion of the elderly population is increasing in low and middle-income countries. Apart from systemic illnesses, elderly people face mental illnesses. Effect of group reminiscence therapy in reducing some of the mental health aspects showing a promising effect but the evidence is lacking in Indian settings. The present study aimed to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy in decreasing the level of loneliness, depressive symptoms, and anxiety among the elderly population at an institutional level.Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, residents of an old age home were evaluated for loneliness, depressive symptoms and anxiety through revised UCLA, geriatric depression scale, and Geriatric Anxiety Scale respectively. Group reminiscence therapy was applied to them and post-intervention assessment was done by the same scales.Results: Significant reduction of anxiety score [1.33 (0.03, 2.64)] was noticed in anxiety. Depressive symptoms showed a mean reduction in score [0.59 (-0.41, 1.6)] but statistically not significant. When graded into severity, all three outcomes showed improvement from higher severity grade to lower grade in post-intervention assessment. The intervention resulted in an improvement of 66.7% in depressive symptoms, 33.3% in anxiety and 30.8% in loneliness.Conclusions: The study found reminiscence therapy could be encouraging in resource-poor Indian settings. We recommend for further exploration of the long-term effects of this program, its feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and validation of the content for large-scale implementation.
New universal 3-3-1 models
Authors: Ponce William A.
Published: January 2019

Se revisa de manera sistemática como se construyen los modelos sin cargas eléctricas exóticas basados en el grupo gauge local SU(3)c ⊗ SU(3)L ⊗ U(1)X, usando como base conjuntos cerrados de fermiones los cuales incluyen las partículas y las antipartículas de los campos eléctricamente cargados. Nuestro análisis no solo reproduce los modelos presentes en la literatura, sino que muestra la existencia de dos modelos nuevos independientes de familias no estudiados a la fecha. © 2018. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS NO USO DAS TRANSFERÊNCIAS FISCAIS ECOLÓGICAS PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Paulo Felipe Luiz Lima de , Camões Pedro Jorge Sobral
Published: January 2019

No início dos anos 90, o Brasil foi o país pioneiro na adoção de modelos de transferências fiscais baseados em indicadores ecológicos (RING, 2008a). Portugal (SANTOS et al., 2012) e França (BORIE et al., 2014; SCHRÖTER-SCHLAACK et al., 2014) também adotaram modelos de transferências fiscais semelhantes. Outros países, como Alemanha (RING, 2008b; SCHRÖTER-SCHLAACK et al., 2014), Suíça (KÖLLNER; SCHELSKE; SEIDL, 2002) e Polônia (SCHRÖTER-SCHLAACK et al., 2014), já possuem estudos que simulam modelos de transferências fi scais ecológicas (TFE), seja teoricamente, ou já inseridos no processo político. A partir dessa contextualização, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão da literatura existente, apresentando as similaridades e as diferenças entre os modelos de TFE. A principal contribuiçãodeste estudo é apresentar o estado-da-arte da literatura internacional sobre a temática, com foco nas políticas para a conservação da biodiversidade.Palavras-chave: Transferências fi scais ecológicas, políticas para a conservação da biodiversidade, Brasil, Portugal e França.
POLÍTICA DE SANEAMENTO: desafios no contexto de desconstrução das políticas públicas do Estado
Authors: Vasconcelos Ronald Fernando Albuquerque
Published: January 2019

Este artigo objetiva examinar a questão do saneamento, no contexto atual da crise do Estado brasileiro. Busca apresentar a problemática do setor e os principais desafios a serem superados face ao elevado défi cit dos serviços e a forte redução dos investimentos em saneamento. Aponta que, intrinsecamente relacionado com o saneamento, encontra-se a questão, não resolvida, da habitação para as famílias de baixa renda, visto que saneamento e habitação são problemas não resolvidos que remontam ao século XIX. Os impactos decorrentes impõem fortes consequências na qualidade de vida da população. São, portanto, desafios a serem superados para a melhoria das condições de vida nas cidades brasileiras.Palavras-chave: Política de Saneamento, política de habitação, desafios daspolíticas públicas.
OS “PRIVILEGIADOS” DA PRIVATIZAÇÃO: a contrarreforma previdenciária dos servidores públicos no Brasil
Authors: Caramuru Thais Soares
Published: January 2019

A atual ofensiva capitalista à previdência dos trabalhadores brasileiros é legitimada pelo discurso do combate aos supostos “privilégios” dos servidores públicos. Diante disso, este artigo teve como objetivo geral submeter este argumento a uma análise crítica e, como objetivo específi co, buscou apontar que a contrarreforma previdenciária dos servidores públicos é um mecanismo de expansão da “previdência privada”, conformando uma relação dialética entre contrarreforma e privatização. À luz da perspectiva teórico-metodológica marxista, a trajetória percorrida confi rmou a hipótese de que a retórica dos “privilégios” é extremamente funcional ao capital, pois incita a fragmentação dos trabalhadores, oculta o fato de que os capitalistas são os verdadeiros privilegiados do fundo público no país e encobre o interesse na privatização.Palavras-chave: Privilégios, privatização, contrarreforma, previdência dosservidores públicos.
PATRIARCADO, CONSERVADORISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO E OS DESAFIOS PARA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Leidiane Souza de
Published: January 2019

Este artigo contém refl exões a partir de pesquisa bibliográfi ca, acerca do lugar do patriarcado no projeto conservador da classe dominante brasileira nos anos 2000. Analisa as seguintes categorias históricas: Patriarcado, com base em Saffi oti (2004), Almeida (2017) e Cisne (2009); Conservadorismo, a partir de Burke (1982), Escorsim Netto (2011), Demier (2016), Coutinho (2014), Souza (2016) e Scruton (2016); e Feminismo, conforme Saffi oti (2013), Cisne e Santos (2014) e Toledo (2012). Diante dos desafi os impostos pela conjuntura atual, destaca uma série de medidas legislativas que culminam em retrocessos nos direitos das mulheres na atualidade, (melhor detalhado na primeira parte do texto), exigindo das mulheres um projeto anticapitalista e antipatriarcal, emuma perspectiva de totalidade, haja vista a ofensiva conservadora atingir o conjunto dos direitos da classe trabalhadora.Palavras-chave: Conservadorismo, patriarcado, lutas feministas.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL E CONSERVADORISMO: da concepção ao risco do desmonte
Authors: Emanoel Mariana Rodrigues dos Santos Manhães
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo realiza uma análise sobre aspectos da Política Nacional de Assistência Social, que expressam sua vinculação à conservação da sociabilidade burguesa. Para tanto, demarca dois momentos da Política Nacional de Assistência. O primeiro, no âmbito de sua concepção, apesar de estar baseado em um sistema único, descentralizado e participativo, identifi ca que a noção de proteção social vincula-se a um padrão de combate à pobreza pelo desenvolvimento de capacidades, com centralidade na família. O segundo identifi ca continuidades expressas pela concepção do Programa Criança Feliz, mas também novos aspectos que colocam em risco o próprio Sistema Único de Assistência Social.Palavras-chave: Política Nacional de Assistência Social, conservadorismo,proteção social, combate à pobreza, matricialidade sociofamiliar.
RESISTÊNCIA INSTITUCIONAL DO MERCOSUL FRENTE AOS MOVIMENTOS DE RUPTURA DEMOCRÁTICA SUL-AMERICANOS
Authors: Costa Rogério Santos da
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a resistência institucional do Mercosul frente ao avanço do conservadorismo na América do Sul, notadamente em relação à política externa pós-golpe de 2016, no Brasil, que culmina na suspensão da Venezuela do bloco em 2017. Tendo como parâmetro a política externa do Governo Lula para a integração, pretende contribuir com o entendimento das limitações e necessidades institucionais do Mercosul capazes de concretizar maior capacidade de resistência a mudanças de governo ou rupturas democráticas. Baseando-se em duas premissas, dependência de trajetória e efetividade institucional, o trabalho é fruto de pesquisas documentais, entrevistas e uma revisão de literatura. Conclui que, apesar dos avanços na era Lula, o Mercosul não mudou sua trajetória a ponto de dar efetividade para seus objetivos e criar resistência institucional.Palavras-chave: Resistência institucional, política externa Governo Lula,Mercosul, golpe no Brasil, suspensão da Venezuela.
Extrauterine Growth Restriction in Low Birth Weight Infants
Authors: Bonnar Kari , Fraser Debbie
Published: January 2019

Extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) affects a significant number of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and has the potential to impact neurodevelopmental outcome as well as other aspects of long-term health. More aggressive nutritional approaches have reduced the incidence of postnatal growth failure but many questions remain about the expected rate of growth for very preterm infants, the best ways to measure growth velocity, and the optimal approaches to supporting growth. This article examines some of the outstanding issues regarding postnatal growth failure and summarizes current practice recommendations.
Os centros referência de atendimento à mulher em situação de violência e a experiência do Pro Paz Mulher (Belém-Pará)
Authors: Souza Luanna Tomaz , Veloso Milene Maria Xavier , Pinheiro Ivonete
Published: January 2019

O Programa Pro Paz surgiu, em 2004, no Estado do Pará como um espaço articulador de políticas públicas tendo como eixo central a chamada “cultura de paz”. Em meados de 2014 foi implantado o chamado Pro Paz Mulher com objetivo de articular ações de polícia, perícia, atendimento psicossocial e outros serviços e projetos voltados à mulher em situação de violência. Trata-se de uma ação considerada exitosa pelo Governo do Estado do Pará, mas é necessário estimular o debate acerca dessa experiência assim como refletir sobre seus contornos e entraves. Desta feita, a partir de uma pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e de campo, avaliou-se de que forma o Pro Paz Mulher se aproxima (e se distancia) dos marcos legais, em especial a Lei Maria da Penha e a Norma Técnica de Uniformização dos Centros de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher em Situação de Violência.
Pesquisa empírica e Teoria do Estado: a experiência da avaliação legislativa da Emenda do Programa de Metas
Authors: Gaspardo Murilo
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho constitui o capítulo metodológico da pesquisa “Inovação institucional e democracia participativa: avaliação legislativa da Emenda do Programa de Metas”, norma aprovada em diversos municípios brasileiros e de outros países da América do Sul. A discussão metodológica em que se baseia tal investigação apresenta as seguintes indagações de fundo: como conhecer a democracia sob a ótica da Teoria do Estado? Qual a especificidade de seu enfoque? Seria possível utilizar metodologia empírica em pesquisa com esta sede epistemológica? Nossa hipótese é que a empiria confere maior objetividade à Teoria do Estado, cuja especificidade estaria em assumir como tarefa principal a projeção de instituições jurídico-políticas, não a partir de exercícios abstratos e formalistas, mas da observação da realidade, especialmente de experiências institucionais emergentes. A execução da avaliação legislativa sobre a Emenda consistiu, pois, em uma tentativa de verificação da possibilidade de adoção coerente de tal perspectiva metodológica pela Teoria do Estado. O produto deste trabalho é a descrição das premissas e do percurso metodológico da investigação sobre a Emenda: a especificação da concepção de Teoria do Estado adotada; a combinação entre teoria e empiria; a delimitação do problema da pesquisa (questões, planos analíticos, hipóteses, variáveis e recortes espacial e temporal); o método de abordagem; o método de procedimento e as técnicas empregadas; e as dificuldades metodológicos enfrentadas.
Die autonomie des übersetzers – desconstruindo os pressupostos metafísicos de estudos tradicionais da tradução
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares da
Published: January 2019

Tomando como pilares de nossa argumentação alguns pontos fundamentais da teoria linguística de base pós-estruturalista (a partir de Jacques Derrida, Geoffrey Bennington e suas tradutoras para o português), o presente artigo busca questionar algumas “verdades” tradicionalmente aceitas na teoria e na prática da tradução (mesmo entre autores radicais, como Walter Benjamin e Henri Meschonnic, por exemplo). Criticando certas noções de “originalidade”, “literalidade”, “fidelidade” e outras afins àquilo que Derrida chamaria de uma “metafísica da presença”, empreendemos demonstrar de forma convincente a autonomia que é prerrogativa de todo tradutor, mesmo quando explicitamente a recusa. Não se trata, portanto, de uma tentativa de reivindicar maior autonomia para o ato de traduzir, mas de constatar uma situação de fato: todo tradutor é autor do texto que concebe. Nesse sentido, todo texto – quer ele seja “original”, quer ele seja uma tradução – é dotado de uma originalidade que o autoriza a ser traduzido subsequentemente (e de modo indefinido). Essa conclusão contraria um dos axiomas fundamentais do texto “Die Aufgabe des Übersetzers” (tradicionalmente traduzido como “A tarefa do tradutor” e que serve de prefácio às traduções de Benjamin aos “Tableaux parisiens” [Quadros parisienses] de Charles Baudelaire), qual seja, o de que uma tradução não pode ser novamente traduzida. Nossa argumentação culmina justamente na tradução do poema “Der Schwan”, de Benjamin, proposto como tradução do poema “Le cygne”, de Baudelaire: sugerindo que todo tradutor é autor do texto da tradução e entra, por isso, num jogo de assinaturas e contra-assinaturas, acreditamos demonstrar a originalidade do poema de Benjamin ao vertê-lo por sua vez ao português, abrindo assim todo um novo campo de investigações para a teoria e prática da tradução.
Traduzir O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus: pensar a luz estrangeira na literatura em prosa
Authors: Abes Gilles Jean
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma leitura da novela O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus, publicado pela primeira vez em 1942, pautado no conceito de “lumière étrangère” [luz estrangeira], advindo das artes plásticas. A análise do protagonista é crucial e tem como base obras de José Régio, D. H. Lawrence ou ainda cartas de Mário de Andrade. Num segundo momento, pretende-se detalhar o gesto singular que emana da tradução dessa obra e que busca assimilar conscientemente aquele elemento estrangeiro. Em seguida, será necessário ressaltar as divergências da nossa tradução para o português brasileiro, com as que estão disponíveis no mercado, para mostrar que o elemento estrangeiro pode provocar um grande desconforto para o tradutor, que tenderá a neutralizá-lo. Num terceiro momento, procura-se estabelecer uma reflexão, a partir do exercício tradutório, para ressaltar problemas específicos à tradução de textos literários em prosa. Essa reflexão passa por teóricos como Antoine Berman e Haroldo de Campos, notadamente na problematização dos conceitos de “informação semântica” e “informação estética”, elaborados por Max Bense.
A primeira "balada em jargão", de François Villon, em tradução
Authors: Costa Daniel Padilha Pacheco da
Published: January 2019

As baladas em jargão atribuídas ao poeta francês François Villon (1431-?) ocupam um lugar especial no interior de sua obra, pois exploram, literariamente, o jargão críptico falado por uma quadrilha de malfeitores da época, chamada Os Coquillards. Embora a obra de Villon tenha recebido, recentemente, duas traduções integrais e duas parciais em português, as baladas em jargão permanecem sendo a única parte de sua obra inédita em nossa língua. Neste artigo, a primeira balada em jargão é apresentada em uma tradução poética, que busca reproduzir, por um lado, a forma assimétrica da balada – segundo a poética da criminalidade de Villon –, e, por outro, as funções ideológica, mimética e críptica de seu socioleto literário.
Uma experiência entre línguas: traduzindo Enrico Testa
Authors: Peterle Patricia
Published: January 2019

Pensar a tradução como um perpassar e vivenciar por duas (ou mais) línguas significa mergulhar no vórtice que esse próprio ato produz. Traduzir – como teóricos, poetas e escritores já colocaram, dentre eles Italo Calvino – é o melhor modo de se ler um texto, pois o tradutor não tem o álibi do leitor comum, que pula as partes mais elípticas sem grandes preocupações. Refletir sobre um texto, por meio dessa confluência, significa escolher instrumentos e potências para adentrar, penetrar e fazer (per)viver o corpo e a voz do poema – mesmo que com alguns desvios. Nessa perspectiva, entende-se o gesto de tradução como um acontecimento no espaço do “entre”, uma experiência que se dá na-da-pela-língua e, portanto, um lugar de alteridades e de eticidade. A discussão será proposta através da tradução de um recente poema de Enrico Testa, uma das vozes mais representativas da poesia italiana contemporânea, publicado no volume Cairn, em 2018.
O processo de produção do currículo para rede pública municipal de ensino de Cascavel
Authors: Mazaro Leonete Dalla Vecchia , Orso Paulino José
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo nos propomos a socializar o processo de produção do currículo para a rede municipal de ensino de Cascavel que considerou os princípios da coletividade, os pressupostos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) e a importância da luta dos educadores comprometidos com a escola pública e uma educação emancipadora. O mesmo é resultado da pesquisa realizada durante o mestrado em educação da Unioeste. A importância da mesma deve-se ao fato desse currículo estar fundamentado na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica que é uma teoria pedagógica que possibilita aos indivíduos, por meio de um ensino intencional, deliberado e sistematizado se apropriarem da cultura humana historicamente acumulada. Para isso primeiramente buscamos contextualizar a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica na educação pública do Estado do Paraná, e em seguida, nos ocupamos das questões específicas sobre a produção e implementação do Currículo para Rede Pública Municipal de Ensino de Cascavel.
Use of Course Review Horray (CRH) Strategy to Promote Students' Self-Confidence in Learning Vocabulary
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Tawali Tawali , Muhlisin Muhammad
Published: January 2019

This research aims at finding out whether Course Review Horray strategy has effect to promote students’ self-confidence in learning vocabulary at the seventh grade students of MA NW Senyiur Keruak Lotim or not. This research rises since the use of English vocabulary plays crucial roles of mastering English language. Students will gain a huge number of benefits in which they can cope with various vocabulary items. For instance; students will automatically convince their self to speak up fluently where they know much of variety of vocabulary. This phenomenon comes up along with students of MA NW Senyiur Keruak Lotim. This research was a quasi-experimental with two group pre-test and post-test design. The population was all the students of the seventh grade at MA NW Senyiur Keruak Lotim consisted of 74 students from 3 classes. The samples of this research were 2 classes consisted of 25 students each group.  The experimental group was treated by using Course Review Horray strategy and control group was using Engage Study and Activate Strategy. The instruments of collecting the data were vocabulary test and questionnaire. After the data analysis completed, it was found that the questionnaire of students’ percentage was 56% the students got qualification A as criteria Student master 90%-100% of all indicators, 24% students get qualification as B master 80%-89% of all indicators, 16% students get qualification as C master 65%-79% of all indicators, 4% students get qualification as D master 55%-64% and 0% students got qualification as E master 0%-54% of all indicators. The number of T-test score was (2.865) > T-table (2.011). So, Course Review Horray (CRH) has effect towards students’ self-condident in learning English vocabulary
Lecturers’ Motivational Strategy in ESP Classroom
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul
Published: January 2019

Abstract: This study is aimed to investigate how teachers’ motivational strategies use in ESP classrooms in the success of language teaching. Hence, the present study is trying to examineteachers’ motivationalstrategies and their reasons in ESP classrooms in teaching EnglishatFDIK UIN Mataram from their point of views. This research employed descriptive qualitative design on lecturers’ motivational strategies in ESP classrooms. The subjects of this study are four lecturers of ESP classes representing each departmentsat faculty of dakwah and communication science (FDIK) ofUIN Mataram. Management dakwahdepartment, Islamic community development department, Islamic counseling guidance department, and Islamic communication and broadcasting department.  Then, it was found that ESP teachers in FDIK UIN Mataram generally employ all Ten Commandments for motivating language learner as proposed by Chengand Dornyei(2007). Further, researcher found additional motivational strategy appeared in lecturer no 3that interview strategy is not belong to the ten commandment but also stated in Chengand Dörnyei (2007)as main instrument, it is promoting self-motivating learner strategy. Finally, the reasons why the teachers consider to use those motivational strategies are: (1) bringing teaching practicality and interaction to be easier, more comfortable, and being more fun, (2) creating students’ awareness on the future success, (3) showing their care on students’ learning improvement and interest, and (4) being fair and wise in assessment.

Keywords: Lecturers’ motivational strategy, and ESP Classroom
An Analysis of the Teaching Methodology Used for the Teaching of English in an Indonesian Senior High School
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad Junaidi
Published: January 2019

The intent of this article is to analyze a theory that informs teacher’s classroom practice in daily basis. It also addresses strengths and weakness underlying teaching approach deployed, and provides areas that need improvement for more fun, engaging and meaningful learning experience. To achieve this goal, a single observed and implemented lesson planning on Science & Technology is used, in which the analysis and evaluation is based on. It is hoped that it will increase teachers’ awareness of pedagogical approach, as well as teaching strategies used in their day-to-day teaching practice.
Extractivismos versus exportaciones de manufacturas en Sudamérica: un desafío pendiente
Authors: Fuenzalida-O’Shee Darcy , Valenzuela-Klagges Bárbara
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: Sudamérica se caracteriza por la desindustrialización de sus exportaciones, las cuales ofrecen limitadas posibilidades de diversificación productiva. Esto ha provocado un mediocre desempeño económico y exportador, aunado al mantenimiento de un modelo neoextractivista.Metodología: dado este escenario y la importancia de impulsar las exportaciones de manufactura sudamericana, utilizaremos un modelo gravitacional ampliado y estimado mediante datos de panel para determinar las variables comerciales, geográficas, colaborativas y estratégicas que pueden influir en las exportaciones de manufactura en Sudamérica (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay) durante el período 2001-2016.Resultados: el comportamiento exportador en manufactura es dinámico, con efectos positivos del producto nacional bruto del país importador, de países con frontera en común y de países con salida al océano Pacífico. El acuerdo regional Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur) y los acuerdos bilaterales de Chile con paísesmiembros del Mercosur, con el y del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) y con China no logran afectar en este proceso exportador.Conclusiones: los acuerdos regionales y bilaterales deben ser conducidos por proyectos de colaboración estratégica entre países sudamericanos, con el apoyo de incentivos gubernamentales en investigación, conectividad terrestre y desarrollo tecnológico. Además, se observa que Brasil y Perú están potenciando su desarrollo exportador de manufactura significativamente, Chile y Argentina lo han deteriorado progresivamente, mientras que Paraguay y Uruguay presentan un estado de permanencia sin una evolución clara.
2x4 Hybrid MZI-MMI Configuration with MMI Phase-shifters as a High-speed Optical Switch with Low Power Consumption
Authors: Niraula Boris , Rizal Conrad
Published: January 2019

This paper reports 2 × 4 hybrid Mach-zehnder interferometer (MZI) - multi-mode interferometers (MMI) based compact thermo-optical switch consisting of slab waveguides on silicon-on-insulator, SOI, platform. The device consists of two identical MMIs, each of 6 μm wide and 140 μm long connected with two phase shifters MMIs each with 2 μm wide and 8 μm long and linear tappers each 4 μm long, connected at both ends of the MMIs to minimize the power coupling loss. The loss for linear taper is found to be below 0.02dB. The footprint of the whole device is six 6 μm × 324 μm. This structure is based on unique multimode region shape, which leads optical switch to have less coupling loss and reduced cross-talk. The average thermo-optical switching power consumption is 1.4 mW, the excess losses are 0.8 dB, and the imbalances are 0.1 dB. Aluminum is used as a heating pad, and a trench is created around this pad to prevent from spreading of heat and reduce power loss almost by a factor of 2 to the adjacent phase shifter. Our new heating method has advantages of compact size and ease of fabrication with the current CMOS technology.