bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing the SibMed information system through automating the educational program preparation processes
Authors: Miroshnichenko A. G. , Pravosudov R. N. , Kuzmin D. А.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses university information system (IS) development as a digital transformation process. It is noted that automating the development and implementation of educational programs (EP) provides a basis for educational environment digitization. Moreover, it is the main criterion of the extent of the university’s digital transformation.The article analyzes the current state of educational environment digitization at universities and highlights the necessity of using automation tools to form the structure and content of EPs. It is necessary to develop an automated technology for designing EPs at the state level. The technology will enable teachers to automatically comply with the requirements for EP structure and content, to develop EPs to a high methodological standard, and promptly bring them to all educational institutions.The article reveals the specifics of the project to automate the development of higher education EPs drawing on the example of Siberian State Medical University (SibMed). The possibility of solving this problem is based on employing the software product Intellect Info: Educational programs (1С:University PROF extension). The research proposes technological solutions for creating the content of higher education EPs. These solutions take into account professional (occupational) standards, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard 3++. The article also outlines methods of the automated formation of competencies achievement indicators, EP description, and the preparation of working programs for disciplines.The research discusses the possibility of developing the IS of any Russian university to solve the problems of forming the content of higher education EP on the basis of 1C:University PROF.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Worksheet R Dalam Pembelajaran Teori Probabilitas
Authors: Sungkono Joko , Wulandari Andhika Ayu
Published: November 2022

Experiments that are often used to understand the theory of probability include the toss of currency, rolling of the dice, taking the ball randomly from a box, and drawing a bridge card. If this series of experiments is carried out several times, identifying possible samples produced is not an easy task. Learning probability theory material requires a new breakthrough in order to make it easier for students to understand according to their era. This research applies the use of R-based student worksheets (R worksheets) in learning probability theory. This paper discusses the effectiveness of using the R worksheet in learning probability theory. This research involved the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class used students in the Mathematics Statistics I course for Mathematics Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University, Klaten, while the control class used students in the Mathematics Statistics I course for Mathematics Education Study Program, Bangun Nusantara University, Sukoharjo. The experimental class used the R worksheet with R software-based learning, while the control class used the conventional method. From the pre-test result data, it is known that the 2 sample classes have the same initial ability. Based on the data analysis of the post-test scores, it is known that the experimental class scores are better than the control class. This means that the use of the R worksheet is effective in learning probability theory.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar dengan Konsep Gamifikasi
Authors: Khauli Muhammad Zakaria Isna , Nasution Nur Baiti , Karimah Sayyidatul
Published: November 2022

In this study, we developed a learning media with the concept of gamification for plane geometry and examine the students’ responses to the media. Gamification is the concept of gamifying certain things to gain some engagement for that certain thing. In this study, we applied the gamification concept in a learning media for plane geometry. The media was made to fulfill scriteriarias of gamification which are challenges and levels. This study followed the research step of Borg the and Gall development research model which are: 1) potential and problems, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) design improvement, 6) product trial, and 7) product revision. The media itself was made using PowerPoint and was converted to ppsx fie. For knowing the validation and practicality, we used the Likert scale. The result of the validation test is 83.44% based on 8 validators and for practicality is 90.90% based on 34 students of MTs IN Banyurip Ageng. This study concluded that the mathematics learning media with the concept of gamification had sufficient results by the very valid and very practical criteria to be used as a media for plane geometry.
Pembelajaran Teorema Limit Pusat Melalui Simulasi
Authors: Sungkono Joko , Wulandari Andhika Ayu
Published: November 2022

The mathematical learning of the central limit theorem has been widely discussed in scientific writings by researchers through various versions of proofs. The discussion of the central limit theorem in case application has also been carried out with many different cases. However, students need to be given an overview of the truth of the central limit theorem through a general application. The truth and accuracy of the central limit theorem can be studied through a simulation study. Through simulation with R software, students can perform parameter variations such as variations in the population distribution, variations in the sample size used, as well as the number of repetitions or replications in studying the central limit theorem. The accuracy of the central limit theorem through simulation is determined by looking at the trend of the sampling distribution of the mean sample in the form of a histogram. The simulation results state that, in general, the larger the sample size used, the closer the sampling distribution to the mean sample is to the normal distribution. For samples taken from a population that has a distribution that is closer to symmetrical, then for a sample size that is not too large, the distribution of the mean sample is closer to a normal distribution. However, for samples originating from an asymmetric distribution, a larger sample size is required to obtain a sample mean that is close to the normal distribution
Black Seed Oil Protects Against Levofloxacin Hepatotoxicity: Analyses of the Biochemical and Histopathological Effects
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Yusrini Djabir Yulia ,   Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Aminah Siti ,   Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Chrismensi Patimang Yulita ,   Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia., Santoso Arif ,   Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Makassar., Yulianty Risfah ,   Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Published: November 2022

Background: Long-term use of levofloxacin can cause alterations in the liver function. This study aimed to determine the protective effect of black seed oil (BSO) against liver injury due to levofloxacin administration in rats. Methods: The chemical composition of BSO was analyzed with gas chromatography and mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Rats (n=30) were treated daily with levofloxacin and BSO at three doses (1, 2 or 4 mL/kg) orally for 28 days. The presence of liver injury was determined based on serum biomarkers and liver malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and histopathological examinations. Results: The GC-MS analyses showed that BSO contained 25 chemical compounds, including thymoquinone (10.14%). The levofloxacin administration significantly increased the liver enzymes and MDA levels, and induced a marked alteration in the liver histological structures. Treatments of rats with one or two mL/kg BSO significantly decreased the liver enzymes, and MDA levels compared to those that received levofloxacin alone (P<0.05). However, the highest dose (4 mL/kg) BSO failed to improve liver MDA levels. The recovery of liver histological damages was also observed in rats treated with BSO. Conclusion: It was concluded that the BSO administration reduced the liver dysfunction due to levofloxacin at doses of 1 or 2 mL/kg, but not at 4 mL/kg. Further research is warranted to explore if the protective effect of BSO is associated with its antioxidant properties.
Crop capacity and grain quality of winter wheat varieties cultivated by intensive technology in the south-west of the Central region of Russia
Authors: Mameev V. V. , Torikov V. E. , Nikiforov V. M. , Sychev S. M. , Nesterenko O. A. , Milekhina N. V.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. In the context of improving food security and according to the development strategy of the grain complex of the Russian Federation, crop capacity quality increase of wheat grain remains a priority. It is significant to research winter wheat varieties selected in different geographical selection centres, in specific soil and climatic conditions, in order to identify their genetic potential.

Methods. The research was conducted in 2015–2021 in the south-west of the centre of Russia. The object of the research was a set of 12 modern winter wheat varieties cultivated by intensive technology on grey forest soils in the Bryansk region.

Results. Due to its genetic potential, each of the varieties has shown its responsiveness to the prevailing weather conditionsue to their geographical origin, there was a significant variation in crop capacity of the varieties Moskovskaya 40, Moskovskaya 56, Mera, Lgovskaya 8, Amelia. The varieties by Belarusian selection showed the maximum average yield (8.41 t/ha). The varieties under study formed coarse grain. However, such varieties as Nemchinovskaya 57, Poem, Elegy, Moskovskaya 56 should be attributed to the most stable ones, characterized by the minimal variation of this descriptor over the years. All varieties of winter wheat, with the exception of Lgovskaya 4 and Lgovskaya 8, formed the grain of the first class by the basal grain-unit. The "year" factor made the greatest contribution to the change in the protein (47.5%) and gluten content (57.5%) in grain. Among the varieties of Belarusian and Russian selection, Amelia (CV = 5.7%) and Moskovskaya 39 (CV = 12.3%) varieties can be distinguished as those forming stable highprotein grain with a high gluten content.
Influence of light parameters on the cultivation of oil radish microgreens
Authors: Sokolova L. A. , Vasileva V. A. , Slipets A. A.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The technology of growing microgreens of individual vegetables had been previously studied in literature. However, the issues of the influence of light parameters on the cultivation of oil radish microgreens have not been studied enough.

Methods. The model crop was oil radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleifera Metzg., variety Tambovchanka). Water was used as a substrate. With the use of LED lamps in the cultivation of oil radish microgreens, 4 series of experiments were carried out in March and October. All experiments were carried out in 4 replications. Seed weight — 5g per container with an area of 144 cm2. Weight of 1000 seeds — 14 g, seed germination — 96%. The average daily temperature for growing oilradish was 25 °C. Phytolamps of the laboratory "Intellect" ( Tula) include 72 pairs of LEDs in 2 versions: 1) 3 red, 1 blue (54 pairs of red, 18 pairs of blue); 2) 7 red, 1 blue (63 pairs of red, 9 pairs of blue). Phytolamps were turned on for 12 hours. The average level of illumination is 2700–2800 lux, the level of PAR is 42 µmol/(m2·s).

Results. In spring, with an increase in the length of daylight hours, the indicators of the number and mass of seedlings of oil radish microgreens increase. In autumn, the number and weight of seedlings grown in daylight (with and without additional lighting by phytolamps) is affected by the number of sunny days. Additional lighting with phytolamps increases the mass of seedlings if the values of the parameters of the leading environmental factors are in the optimum zone. The ratio of red and blue LEDs 3:1 (54 pairs of red LEDs and 18 pairs of blue LEDs) was optimal for the development oil radish seedlings in spring and autumn. Additional lighting with phytolamps of 7:1 ratio practically did not affect the growth of seedlings in both terms of the experiment in 2020. This is due to the fact that in the early stages of development plants require more blue light.
Features of growing red beet and carrot in the conditions of the south-western part of the Central region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sychyova I. V. , Sychyov S. M. , Shpilev N. S. , Potsepai S. N.
Published: November 2022

Relevance and methodology. The article presents the results of the study of economically valuable signs of red beet and carrot when grown in the conditions of the south-western part of the Central region of the Russian Federation. The aim of scientific researches was to conduct phytosanitary monitoring of crops, study the species composition of harmful organisms and the relative resistance of varieties and hybrids of vegetable root crops to harmful organisms in the Bryansk region. The estimation on level of ecotoxicant accumulation during cultivation was carried out. The researches were carried out in 2018–2020 in the stationary field of the Bryansk State Agrarian University.

Results. As a result of the researches, the species composition of harmful organisms on the variety samples of red beet and garden carrot was established. In the conditions of the Bryansk region, according to the signs of "root crop mass" and "commercial yield" on average over the years of research varieties and hybrids of garden carrots Mars F1, Kupar F1, Nadezhda F1, Shantene korolevskaya, Nante, Minor were identified. Insignificant population of willow-carrot aphid — Cavariella aegopodii (Skop.) —was established on plants of varieties Nante, Nantskaya 4, Marlinka, Minor and hybrid Nadezhda F1. The Nante variety with a high content of carotene (185.1 mg/kg), dry matter (13.3%), low accumulation of nitrates (11.0 mg/kg) and relative resistance to pests was selected according to the results of biochemical analysis. The development of red beet cercosporosis (R) was found to be at a level of 1.6 to 11.3%, while the prevalence of the disease ranged from 22.7 to 76.9%. The variety samples Mulatka, Lyubava and Nezhnost(R 2–2.4%) were slightly affected. A high degree of the disease prevalence was noted in the varieties Nesravnennaya, Gospadynya, Bordo 237. The samples Mulatka, Kreolka, Gospadynya, Lyubava, Nesravnennaya were selected according to the mass of the root crop and resistance to harmful organisms.
Development and examination of a cracker enriched with dietary fiber
Authors: Zinina O. V. , Pavlova Ya. S. , Rebezov M. B. , Chanov I. M. , Nikolina A. D. , Nurymkhan G. N.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. On the one hand, the lack of physiologically important nutrients in the diet has led to the need to develop enriched foods. On the other hand, the food industry generates a large amount of waste rich in various functional ingredients. Biscuits, and especially crackers, are widespread foodamong young people, for whom a healthy diet is of the utmost importance. In this regard, the development of these products with the added of dietary fibers obtained from plant by-products is relevant. Methods.

The object of the study is a cracker enriched with dietary fiber concentrate obtained by banana peel fermentation. The concentrate of dietary fiber was obtained under laboratory conditions; its physicochemical indicators were studied according to standard methods. Cracker recipes with the addition of the concentrate into the composition were modeled, samples of biscuits were made according to optimized recipes.

Results. Dietary fiber concentrate was obtained after banana peel fermentation. Its physico-chemical indicators were determined: protein content — 3.0%, fat — 0.2%, carbohydrates — 21.0%, dietary fiber — 60.4%. Cracker recipes with 4 g fiber per 100 g of product were modeled using the “Solver (“Excel) addin to provide 20% of the daily value consumption. According to the obtained recipes, cracker samples were made in laboratory conditions. Their sensory and physico-chemical indicators were determined. The obtained results showed that variants No. 1 and No. 2 are the most optimal options for cracker recipes that comply with GOST 14033-2015. Samplemade according to variant of recipe No. 3 does not comply with the normative documentation on the mass fraction of moisture. Thus, on the basis of a banana peel, it is possible to obtain a concentrate of dietary fiber, which effectively enriches food products with dietary fiber. With the addition of dietary fiber concentrate into the composition of the cracker, a product that is acceptable in terms of sensory indicators and beneficial to health is obtained.
The quality of milk of cows-daughters of different bulls-producers and assessment of its suitability for processing
Authors: Gorelik A. S. , Rebezo M. B. , Gorelik O. V. , Temebayeva M. V.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The increase in the productive qualities of dairy cattle continues through the further use of purebred bulls-producers of the Holstein breed both of domestic and offoreign breeding, which invariably leads to an increase in the blood of the Holstein breed. Milk is not only a valuable food product, but also raw material for the dairy industry, and its use for the production of certain products is determined by its technological properties , so the study of them in a new genetic formation of dairy cattle in the Middle Urals zone has both scientific and practical interest.

Methods. The research was carried out in one of the typical breeding reproducers for the breeding of Holstein black-and-white cattle of the Sverdlovsk region in the period 2018–2022. The evaluation included first-calf cows that completed the first lactation, obtained and grown on the farm. All cows are descended from breeding bulls Das, Sayan, De-Su, Gavano, Touareg, Marrs, Cassio, Bentley, who all 15 or more daughters. Qualitative indicators of milk— chemical composition, physico-chemical, technological properties and sanitary and hygienic indicators — were evaluated four times in three-fold repetition according to generally accepted methods and techniques in the dairy laboratory of the Ural State Agrarian University.

Results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the milk of cows-daughters of different bulls-producers differs in chemical composition. In the milk of cows-daughters of bulls-producers Sayan and Cassio, the content of dry matter (DM), nonfat milk solids, protein, and milk sugar is higher. There was a significant superiority of these cows over their peers from other bulls in MJ in milk (Р ≤ 0.001). Milk obtained from cows-daughters of all bulls-producers corresponds to the highest grade. Differences in the technological properties of milk, namely in cheese suitability, were revealed, despite the fact that it was all attributed to the second type, the most suitable for the manufacture of cheeses.
Correlation of productive longevity and reproductive functions in dairy cows
Authors: Harlap S. Yu. , Gorelik O. V. , Safronov S. L. , Gritsenko S. A. , Belookov A. A. , Zhuravel V. V.
Published: November 2022

The Ural type of the domestic Black-and-White mottled breed is characterized high milk-yield rates and good suitability for industrial milking technology. The milk yield increase led to a deterioration of reproductive functions in the livestock. As a result of the research it was found that in the process of prolonged using of the cattle, the milk yield of cows regularly changes, reaching the highest rates among the mature cows by the 3rd lactation, and then gradually decreases, remaining sufficiently high and stable. The decrease of the milk yield starts from 13 kg (in the 4th lactation in comparison with the 3rd lactation) and goes to 663 kg (from 4th to 8th lactations). That decrease makes on average 132.6 kg per lactation period, or by 1.7%. The quality indicators of milk changed to the better from the 1st to the 10th lactation. The indicators for milk yield turned out to be more variable; they had a coefficient of variability from 20.7 to 17.6, which indicates a quite wide possibility of selection in the herd by this trait. The milk yield per lactation is not related with duration of service period; and increase of reproductive functions in the modern Holsteinized Black-and-White mottled cattle will not provide a negative impact on the milk yield of the cows.
ПОСТАНОВКА МЕТИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА ЕФЕКТИВНОГО КОУЧИНГУ
Authors: БЄЛКІНА-КОВАЛЬЧУК Олена
Published: November 2022

Коучинг – це сучасна технологія, яку створили для розвитку потенціалу людей і команд. У процесі коучингу відбувається розкриття потенціалу людини, розвиток її якостей, підвищується ефективність роботи та покращується якість життя людини в цілому. В умовах сьогодення України, велика частина її населення переживає посилений стрес та емоційну напругу, стикнулась із необхідністю прийняття рішень в умовах невизначеності та підвищених ризиків, управління ресурсними станами, потребує навичок швидкої адаптації та ефективної роботи в умовах критичних змін. Саме тому надзвичайно важливою є коучингова підтримка населення. Однак ефективність такої підтримки залежить від правильно визначеної та сформульованої клієнтом мети. Мета публікації – висвітлити особливості ефективної постановки мети в коучингу. Досягнення поставленої мети в процесі коучингу обумовлено успішним завершенням кожного з його етапів: аналіз ситуації, планування, впровадження, оцінка. Дуже важливо, щоб кожна ціль, яка зазначена в плані роботи з клієнтом, була конкретною, її можна було виміряти, вона була би досяжною, доречною на даний момент, і мала би конкретні терміни досягнення. Існують певні критерії, яким повинні відповідати поставлені цілі. У статті звертається увага на техніки SMART, «ДСР – ефективне цілепокладання», «Декартові координати», які спрямовані на краще розуміння та ефективне формулювання мети клієнтом. Звертається увага на ряд критеріїв хибної мети, наприклад, бажання комусь щось довести, статусність мети, батьківська мета тощо. Наголошено на емоційних маркерах хибної мети (запинання клієнта, невпевненість клієнта, очікування клієнта на підтримку), які необхідно вчасно помітити та враховувати при роботі з клієнтом. Наведено перелік семи базових запитань, які дозволяють визначити хибну мету.
ГРОМАДСЬКА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЯК ОСЕРЕДОК СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МОЛОДІ: УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: ЛЕВЧЕНКО Наталія , ПАНЧЕНКО Володимир , КОЛЯДА Наталія
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано нормативні акти та наукові джерела, які висвітлюють поняття «громадська організація», «молодіжна громадська організація», «дитяча громадська організація», «громадське об’єднання»; описано особливості діяльності платформи «СпівДія»; виокремлено види діяльності платформи; вказано перші організації та молодіжні центри, хаби, простори молодіжні ради, на базі яких було започаткована діяльність платформи «СпівДія»; узагальнено досвід роботи СпівДії в Черкаській області; представлено основні форми волонтерської роботи з дітьми та молоді у межах роботи СпівДії. Виокремлено екосистеми проєктів платформи «СпівДія» – педагогічна та психологічна підтримка для дітей «СпівДія заради дітей», проживання внутрішньо переміщених осіб «СпівДія-Шелтер», юридична підтримка «Спів-Дія – юридична служба», підтримка підприємців «СпівДія-підприємці», підтримка у працевлаштуванні «СпівДія-Працевлаштування». У Законі України визначено, що «молодіжне громадське об’єднання – добровільне об’єднання фізичних осіб віком від 14 до 35 років, та/або молодіжних громадських організацій для забезпечення реалізації та захисту прав і свобод молоді, задоволення її суспільних, зокрема економічних, соціальних, культурних, екологічних та інших, потреб та інтересів». Громадська організація є головним керівником своєї публічності і власного потенціалу та ґрунтується у своїй діяльності на життєвий досвід її членів. Мета статті – проаналізувати управлінський аспект громадської організації як осередку соціального забезпечення молоді. Матеріали та методи дослідження: аналіз, порівняння та узагальнення наукових джерел із досліджуваної проблеми. Головна мета платформи «СпівДія» – це створення комплексної екосистеми для допомоги та інтеграції внутрішньо переміщених осіб та тих, хто потрапив в складні життєві обставини через військові дії.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДІАЛОГІЧНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ ЯК УМОВА УСПІШНОЇ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДИТИНИ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: БРУШНЕВСЬКА Ірина
Published: November 2022

В статті обґрунтовано актуальність вивчення процесу формування та розвитку діалогічного мовлення у дітей дошкільного віку із нормотиповим та порушеним розвитком мовленнєвої діяльності. Мета дослідження – аналіз результатів експериментального дослідження сформованості діалогічного мовлення як умови успішної соціалізації дітей із порушеннями мовленнєвої діяльності. Вказано, що сформоване, правильне мовлення –– одна з найважливіших умов нормотипового психічного розвитку людини як особистості. Відсутність мовленнєвої комунікації у дітей дошкільного віку значно затримує безперервний і багатогранний процес соціалізації, що триває все життя людини. Одним з основних напрямків процесу навчання і виховання дошкільників з мовленнєвими порушеннями є їхня соціальна адаптація. Необхідно не тільки подолати мовленнєве порушення у дітей, а й підготувати їх до школи, сформувати вміння і навички, які дозволять брати активну участь у процесі навчання. Важливою умовою успішності навчання у школі є вміння активно вступати в мовленнєву взаємодію та ініціативно висловлюватися в ході спілкування. Такі види комунікативних умінь дозволяють отримувати інформацію і налагоджувати відносини з оточуючими людьми. У межах експериментальної роботи було створено штучні комунікативні ситуації з насиченим діалогом, що уможливило без примусу і в реальних умовах діяльності дитини отримати її мовленнєву продукцію. На основі зазначених критеріїв і показників визначили рівні сформованості діалогічних умінь молодших дошкільників із порушеннями мовлення: високий, достатній, базовий, початковий. Аналіз експериментального дослідження переконливо вказав на те, що мотивом та потребою молодших дошкільників із порушеннями мовлення вступати до діалогу переважно є інтерес, характером мотиву – пізнавальне та соціально-побутове спілкування.
РОЛЬ АСИСТЕНТА ВЧИТЕЛЯ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ: ПРАКТИЧНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: ВОЙТОВСЬКА Алла
Published: November 2022

У статті висвітлено важливість розвитку інклюзивної освіти. Метою є аналіз соціальної роботи з дітьми та молоддю з інвалідністю міста Умані. Надання освітніх та реабілітаційних послуг для дітей та молоді з порушенням слуху у місті Умань пропонують комунальний заклад «Уманський навчально-реабілітаційний центр Черкаської обласної ради», Центр ранньої соціальної реабілітації дітей-інвалідів «Пролісок» та Уманська загальноосвітня школа І–ІІІ ступенів № 9. Проаналізовано досягнення у навчанні учнів з інвалідністю. Розкрито важливість готовності майбутнього асистента вчителя до роботи в умовах інклюзивної освіти. Нами здійснено спостереження в одному із закладів освіти міста Умань. Свої перші успіхи, крокуючи шляхом інклюзії, колектив школи бачить за результатами, які показують учні. За період впровадження інклюзивного навчання в школі гостро постала проблема браку відповідних спеціалістів для роботи з дітьми даного контингенту, що позбавляє вчителя можливості вчасно отримати професійну консультацію чи пораду. Необхідне забезпечення додаткової підготовки вчителів, які працюють з дітьми з порушеннями психофізичного розвитку у системі післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Проведене опитування свідчить про необхідність у кожному інклюзивному класі асистента вчителя та співпраця із соціальними працівниками школи. При створенні необхідних умов для формування активної професійної компетентності майбутніх соціальних працівників можна покращити рівень виконання соціальної роботи з дітьми та молоддю з інвалідністю. Це дасть можливість відповідати критеріям гуманістичного суспільства, в якому всі мають рівні можливості для того, щоб бути активним членом суспільства. Здійснено анкетування у 23 групі, спеціальністі 231 «Соціальна робота». Студенти проявили досить позитивні результати. Знання про особливості роботи асистента на високому рівні. Проаналізовано знання, щодо роботи в інклюзивних класах студентів Уманського державного педагогічного університету імені Павла Тичини.
The expansion process of the Iberian ibex in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, Madrid (Spain)
Authors: Refoyo Román P. , Olmedo C. , Murciano Cespedosa A. , Muñoz B.
Published: November 2022

In this paper we explore the usefulness of MaxEnt to predict the most suitable areas for a wildlife species, the Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica). For two decades (1990–2010), the species was established in a small part of the National Park Sierra de Guadarrama (Spain) and there has been a process of expansion to other areas of this protected area since 2010. However, almost two decades have elapsed since the modeling methods (MaxEnt) were proposed and no studies have tested their effectiveness using real distribution data, i.e. data from past predictions, to see if they fit the current distribution. We generated a model with presence– only data from 2007 and verified accuracy from 2017 data concerning real presence. Our results show a relationship between models and the species' current presence. The generated model can be useful to define the preferred locations of the species. We detected several differences between males and females of the species. This work not only shows the importance of selecting climatic and ecological variables for the construction of models but also indicates that they must be adjusted, at least for some species, to each sex and period of the year.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Melalui Metode Jigsaw Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Di SMPIT Khairunnas Bengkulu
Authors: Bendriyanti Rita Prima , Dewi Citra , Fitriani Wiza
Published: November 2022

Korelasi metode Jigsaw terhadap  minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IX SMPIT Khairunnas Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan ada tidaknya korelasi antara minat belajar dengan hasil penggunaan Metode Jiksaw terhadap minat belajar  siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa kelas IX SMPIT KHairunnas Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif dengan bentuk studi korelasi. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat korelasi antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Bahas Indonesia  kelas IX SMPIT Khairunnas Kota Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar yang dimiliki oleh siswa kelas IX Smpit  Khairunnas Kota Bengkulu memiliki hubungan dengan metode Jigsaw terlihat dari hasil refleksi tim guru mitra dan Dosen yang ikut terjun ke dalam kelas mengikuti serta mengamati proses pembelajaran tersebut. Metode jiksaw mempu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa yang rendah.
Konsentrasi Dan Distribusi Karbon Organik Total (TOC), Total Nitrogen (TN) Dan Rasio C/N Pada Sedimen Di Perairan Kawasan Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam, Bangka
Authors: Sadewi Lara Sukma , Nugraha Mohammad Agung , Akhrianti Irma
Published: November 2022

Karbon organik total (TOC), total nitrogen (TN) dan rasio C/N merupakan bahan organik yang ada di perairan. Perairan Kawasan Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam memiliki aktivitas masyarakat yang cukup padat seperti pelabuhan, pertambakan, PLTU dan pemukiman. Limbah dari hasil aktivitas masuk ke dalam kolom perairan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kesuburan perairan, oleh karena itu penelitian mengenai bahan organik perlu dilakukan di Perairan Kawasan Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola distribusi TOC, TN serta rasio C/N sedimen di Perairan Kawasan Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam. Mengetahui sumber masukan bahan organik di Perairan Kawasan Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam. Mengetahui hubungan antara TOC dan fine sediment. Penentuan stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode stratified purposive sampling. Waktu pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021 di Perairan Kawasan Pelabuhan Pangkal Balam, Bangka. Konsentrasi TOC dan TN dianalisis menggunakan metode Walkley Black dan metode Kjeldahl. Konsentrasi TOC berkisar 0,59-9,79% yang termasuk kategori rendah sampai tinggi, sedangkan konsentrasi TN memperoleh nilai antara 0,01-0,06% yang tergolong rendah hingga tinggi dan rasio C/N yaitu dan 59-244,75 yang menjelaskan sumber masukan bahan organik utamanya dari teresterial. TOC dengan fine sediment memiliki hubungan positif dan berpengaruh lemah (r = 0,472) serta koefesien determinasi (R2) yaitu 0,223%.
Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel 2A Untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Ekosistem Lamun Di Perairan Pulau Panjang, Bangka Tengah
Authors: Septiani Salmia , Akhrianti Irma , Pamungkas Aditya
Published: November 2022

Teknik penginderaan jauh dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit dapat memberikan banyak keuntungan dalam mengkaji informasi mengenai sebaran komunitas lamun di Perairan Pulau Panjang. Dengan mengunakan citra satelit Sentinel 2A yang beresolusi spasial 10 m, penelitian ini akan memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi ekosistem lamun yang berada di Perairan Pulau Panjang. Tahapan lanjutan yang dilakukan adalah penerapan algoritma Depth Invariant Index (DII) atau pengoreksian kolom air dengan algoritma lyzenga pada citra. Berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi supervised pada software ENVI 5.2, rona warna dari kelas masing masing menunjukan warna yang berbeda. Terdapat enam kelas yaitu daratan, lamun, rubble/ pecahan karang, terumbu karang, pasir, dan laut. Luasan lamun memiliki luas sekitar 70,24 ha. Jenis lamun yang ditemukan di Perairan Pulau Panjang terdapat 7 jenis lamun diantaranya yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Syringodium isoetifolium, dan Halodule pinifolia. Persentase tutupan lamun berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan memiliki rata-rata 9,84% yang dikategorikan Miskin/Rusak. Persentase terendah dengan nilai 3,48% terdapat pada stasiun 3 dan tertinggi dengan nilai 12,91% terdapat pada stasiun 2.
Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove Di Pulau Pahawang, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Nabila Annisa Putri , Febryano Indra Gumay , Safe’i Rahmat , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: November 2022

Komposisi vegetasi mangrove di pulau-pulau kecil sangat penting terkait dengan keberlanjutannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui komposisi vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Pahawang, Provinsi Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan teknik Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) pada klaster plot FHM mangrove. Analisis data dengan menghitung frekuensi relatif, dominansi relatif, dan kerapatan relatif untuk mendapatkan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga jenis yang menyusun komposisi vegetasi hutan mangrove, yaitu Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, dan Rhizophora apiculata. Nilai INP dari masing-masing jenis tersebut adalah Rhizophora mucronata sebesar 160,83%, Rhizophora stylosa sebesar 71,54%, dan Rhizophora apiculata sebesar 67,64%. Secara umum jenis Rhizophora mucronata memiliki sebaran yang luas dan berdampak pada stabilitas hutan. Oleh karena itu, Rhizophora mucronata berperan penting sebagai tumbuhan yang tahan terhadap arus laut akibat erosi daratan pantai, tempat tinggal berbagai biota laut, menyerap gas karbon dioksida (CO2) dan menghasilkan oksigen (O2) di lokasi tersebut. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat melakukan kegiatan perlindungan mangrove, sehingga fungsi dari mangrove tersebut tetap terjaga dengan baik.
Development of Podcast Spotify-Based Learning Media in Hörverstehen Course Level A2
Authors: Aruan Linda , Dallion Ryan , Hafniati
Published: November 2022

The European Curriculum Framework or GER (Germanistische Europäische Rahmen) German language proficiency levels are divided into several groups, namely A1- A2 – B1 - B2 – C1 – C2. This requires students to master the four language skills (Speaking, Writing, Reading and Listening). Hörvestehen courses equivalent to level A2 are courses that practice listening skills. In the Hörverstehen Level A2 course, there are still many students who do not pass the listening ability (Hören). This demands that it is necessary to develop Learning Media in the Höverstehen Level A2 course. The Learning Media developed is packaged through learning media based on the Spotify Podcast, Podcast Spotify is a learning media that can be accessed anywhere, anytime and interestingly by integrating aspects of language skills according to the European Curriculum Framework or GER (Germanistische Europäische Rahmen). So, with Podcast Spotify will be able to convey the content of learning Hörverstehen Level A2 to students in the German Language Education Study Program. Therefore, the development of Spotify Podcast-Based Learning Media in the Höverstehen Level A2 course includes 6 themes, namely Leben und Lernen in Europa, Freizeit und Hobbys, Medien im Altag, Vom Land in die Stadt, Kultur erleben and Arbeitswelten. This development aims to develop learning media based on the Spotify Podcast in the Hörverstehen Level A2 Course in the German Language Education Study Program. The target of this Spotify Podcast-based learning media is to improve students' listening skills in learning German Level A2. In developing this Spotify Podcast-based learning media using the ADDIE model development method. In making Audio, the data was taken from the Studio Express A2 book and which was further developed in the form of the Spotify Audio Podcast.
El paisaje y sus elementos esenciales: el patrimonio cultural
Authors: Bellido Blanco Antonio
Published: November 2022

El paisaje es una parte irrenunciable de los bienes culturales. La Ley protege de manera especial el entorno de los BIC, pero la realidad es que esta protección se aplica de una manera laxa dejando que primen criterios económicos. Se presentan algunas imágenes del caso concreto de la villa de Ampudia.
Contact Lens-induced Acute Red Eye
Authors: Kim Hui kyung , Jo Yeon ji , Lee Jong Soo
Published: November 2022

It is important to understand the acute and chronic complications of prolonged contact lens use; treatment of acute problems is more effective than treatment of chronic reactions because it is difficult to restore corneal tissue. Contact lens-induced acute red eye (CLARE) is an acute inflammatory reaction of the cornea and conjunctiva triggered by contact lenses. CLARE recurrence is common; differential diagnosis from serious eye diseases that can compromise visual acuity is important. CLARE must be appropriately treated and patients must be educated in terms of safe contact lens wearing and storage.
Changes in Tear Lipid Layer Thickness after Cataract Surgery in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients
Authors: An Ji Seon , Moon Ja Yoon , Choi Jin Seok , Kim Eung Kweon , Pak Kyu Hong , Chung Sung Kun
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To compare tear film lipid layer thickness (LLT) and dry eye parameters between non-diabetic and diabetic patients after cataract surgery.Methods: We retrospectively studied patients who underwent cataract surgery. We enrolled 65 eyes of 36 patients with cataracts but not diabetes (group I) and 35 eyes of 23 patients with both cataracts and diabetes (group II). The LLT, partial blink rate, tear break-up time (TBUT), and strip meniscometry tests were performed preoperatively and 1 and 2 months after surgery. The ocular surface disease index (OSDI) questionnaire was completed before and 2 months after surgery by both groups.Results: In group I, the strip meniscometry test value was 3.2 ± 1.4 mm before surgery, 2.3 ± 1.0 mm at 1 month, and 2.5 ± 1.0 mm at 2 months, thus significantly less than before surgery (p < 0.05). The TBUT result was 3.4 ± 1.6 seconds before surgery, 3.0 ± 1.5 seconds at 1 month, and 2.9 ± 1.5 seconds at 2 months, thus significantly less than before surgery (p < 0.05). The OSDI score was 30.8 ± 21.3 before surgery and 20.0 ± 15.8 at 2 months, thus significantly lower than before surgery (p < 0.05). In group II, the TBUT decreased significantly from the preoperative value of 3.6 ± 1.3 seconds to 3.0 ± 1.0 seconds at 1 month and 3.1 ± 1.0 seconds at 2 months (p < 0.05). The OSDI score was 30.0 ± 20.6 before surgery and 19.0 ± 16.0 at 2 months, thus significantly lower than before surgery (p < 0.05). Neither group evidenced any significant difference in the LLT before and after surgery.Conclusions: There was a difference in dry eye parameters in each group before and after cataract surgery, but there was no difference between the two groups.
The 2021 Questionnaire Survey of the Korean Uveitis Society: Current Trends of Uveitis Diseases
Authors: Kim Seong Ho , Park Jung Hyun , Ryoo Na-Kyung , Kong Min Gui , Song Su Jeong , Ham Don Il ,   the Korean Uveitis Society
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To report the results of a 2021 questionnaire survey assessing the current trends and practice patterns in the treatment of uveitis, conducted by the Korean Uveitis Society (KUS).Methods: To understand the current treatment and trends for uveitis in Korea, a total of 11 questions were surveyed in November 2021 among 300 members of the KUS. This survey comprised 11 multiple choice and dichotomy questions.Results: Of 300 participants, 179 responded, and the response rate was 59.7%. Among the respondents, 92.7% were retina specialists and 66.9% reported less than 10% of uveitis patients among outpatients. As imaging tests performed in patients with anterior uveitis, fundus photography and optical coherence tomography were typically performed (83.8% vs. 73.2%, respectively). The frequently performed blood tests for general screening were complete blood count, blood chemistry test, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein (89.9% vs. 86.2% vs. 85.5% vs. 82.4%, respectively). Regarding local steroid treatment, subtenon injection was the most preferred (74.9%). Regarding systemic oral corticosteroids, 83.7% of respondents commonly used initial doses of 0.5-1 mg/kg. Cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, and azathioprine were used for steroid-refractory uveitis patients in that order (36.2% vs. 34.8% vs. 21.7% vs. 7.3%, respectively). Concerning the currently used biologic agent, adalimumab was the most preferred, at 96.7%.Conclusions: This survey highlights the recent trends and practice patterns in the treatment of uveitis in Korea.
Pointwise Modeling for Predicting Visual Field Progression in Korean Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Kim Jae Hyun , Moon Sang Woo , Kim Choongrak , Lee Jiwoong
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the utility of pointwise modeling for predicting visual field (VF) progression in Korean glaucoma patients.Methods: Open-angle glaucoma or glaucoma suspect patients with VFs ≥ 10 times, who were followed-up for ≥ 6 years, wereincluded. Linear, exponential, and polynomial regression of threshold values at each test point against time were performed. Model fit was evaluated based on root mean squared error (RMSE) for the entire longitudinal VF series. To evaluate prediction ability, VFs from the first 5 years were used to estimate model parameters, followed by calculation of threshold values for 1, 2, 3, 5 years to obtain RMSE. Prediction ability was compared regarding initial threshold value and also central and peripheral VF area.Results: Four hundred thirty-nine eyes (280 patients) were included. The mean follow-up duration and number of VF tests were 9.64 years and 13.02, respectively. When fitting the entire VF series, polynomial model had the lowest RMSE (p < 0.001). For 1-year predictions, linear model had the lowest RMSE, while exponential model had the lowest RMSE for 3- and 5-year predictions (p < 0.001). For 1- and 2-year predictions, exponential and linear models had the lowest RMSEs, with initial sensitivities of 0-7 and 20-27 decibel (dB), respectively (p < 0.001). Compared to exponential model, linear model had lower RMSE for 1-year, but higher RMSE for 3- and 5-year at peripheral VF area (p < 0.001). For central VF area, exponential model had lower RMSEs for 2-, 3-, and 5-year predictions compared to linear model (p ≤ 0.015).Conclusions: The linear model outperformed the exponential model for short-term predictions, while the exponential model was better for long-term predictions. The prediction performance of the exponential model was superior to that of the linear model for central VFs, and for test points with lower initial sensitivities.
First-finder-related Clinical Features of Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Kim Chung Woon , Kim Seung Woo , Yu Jaeeun , Chung Seung Ah
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To determine whether the clinical features of intermittent exotropia (IXT) needing muscle surgery were different in the ophthalmologist-detected and non-specialist-detected groups (including parents).Methods: Medical records of 218 children (mean age: 5.9 ± 1.4 years) with IXT of ≥ 20 prism diopters (PD) were reviewed retrospectively. The angles of deviation were measured using the prism and alternate cover test and assessed by two ophthalmologists using photographs with a translucent occluder (photographic angle). The IXT subtype, fusional control, stereopsis, suppression, and spherical equivalent (SE) were compared between the ophthalmologist-detected and non-specialist-detected groups.Results: Mean 25.8 ± 6.8 PD of distant angle of IXT was first detected by the ophthalmologist in 41 patients (18.8%) and the non-specialists in 177 patients (81.2%). The deviated eye was more myopic in the ophthalmologist-detected than non-specialist- detected group (-0.77 ± 1.59 diopters [D] vs. -0.19 ± 1.48 D, p = 0.03). There were no other differences between the two groups. A comparison of 39 age- and non-dominant eye SE-matched pairs demonstrated that the measured angles for distant and near fixation were smaller in the ophthalmologist-detected than non-specialist-detected group (24.0 ± 6.8 PD vs. 28.5 ± 6.4 PD and 26.9 ± 6.6 PD vs. 31.0 ± 6.4 PD, respectively, p < 0.01), while the remaining characteristics, including the photographic angle, were similar.Conclusions: In cases with small angles of deviation or myopia, IXT with angles requiring surgical correction were commonly first detected by ophthalmologists during examinations.
A Study on the Actual Condition of Ophthalmic Medical Institutions in Korea
Authors: Lee Haeng-Jin , Kim Hyuna , Kim Ungsoo Samuel
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Approximately 90% of the medical institutions in Korea are located in cities, so there is a disparity in medical resource distribution between urban and rural areas. In order to establish an equal healthcare system, it is necessary to understand the distribution and treatments offered by medical institutions and to investigate access to these facilities. In the present study, we investigated medical institutions offering ophthalmic examinations for children in Korea.Methods: The presence or absence of regional eye clinics and ophthalmologists in public health centers, public health offices, and military medical facilities were investigated in different cities and counties. In addition, the population status and ophthalmic facilities in vulnerable areas were investigated.Results: In the second quarter of 2021, there were 1,658 regional eye clinics in Korea located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan, and Daegu, respectively. There were a total of 3,610 ophthalmologists in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan, and Daegu, respectively. Among the 250 counties, 20 did not have eye clinics while 13 did not have an ophthalmologist. The average time required to reach the closest eye examination center was 48.0 ± 38.1 minutes by car and 75.1 ± 40.0 minutes by public transportation. The total population in vulnerable areas was 558,336, including 28,358 children under the age of 10 years.Conclusions: The present study identified vulnerable areas for eye examinations. Based on the findings, it is necessary to establish a healthcare system with improved accessibility, equity, and efficiency considering the importance of ophthalmic examinations in children and the elderly.