bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLLEN FROM COMMON YEW (TAXUS BACCATA L.) CULTIVATED IN FOOTHILL ZONE OF CRIMEA
Authors: Zaharenko G. , Alivapova S. , Sevast'yanov V. , Salogub R.
Published: December 2024

Normally developed pollen grains of the common yew (Taxus baccata L.) are a unicellular gametophyte in the pollen grain shell. According to the existing classification, they are characterized as a spheroidal, small-leptomed, radially symmetrical, sackless, rom small to medium size. Their diameters vary from 15.8 µ to 33.8 µ, with its average statistical value for individual trees from 21.1 µ to 27.2 µ. Cytomorphological study of pollen from the same yew trees in the Foothill zone conducted in 2015, 2016 and 2024 revealed that in timespans without significant temperature fluctuations during pollen formation and pollination, most yew trees produced pollen with an average viability of over 80 %. Conversely, in years with a sharp cold spells during the period when microstrobilus prepare for pollination or during pollination, most trees exhibited complete or partial damage to microstrobilus and a loss of their ability to disperse pollen. In some trees, that partially saved their ability to pollinate, pollen viability sharply decreases to 11–15 %. The most common occurred anomaly that reduces pollen viability is a disturbance of the structure of the pollen grain shell. As a result, pollen grains lose the ability to shed exine when they enter a pollination drop secreted by ovules during pollination. Non-shedding of exine excludes the participation of pollen with such anomaly in the sexual process, since during swelling the outer pectin layer of intine absorbs trophic and biologically active substances contained in the pollination drop, necessary for the growth of the pollen tube and the development of the male gametophyte. A decrease in the correlation between the average diameter of the pollen grain before the moment of shedding of the exine and their volume after shedding indicates the autonomization of the processes of formation of individual elements of the pollen grain shell. Significant differentiation of pollen grains by volume during swelling of the intine is considered a manifestation of natural selection in species with taxoid pollen. Data on the quality of pollen in yew and other gymnosperms, pollination of which is associated with the secretory activity of ovules, suggest that a minimum of three pollen grains is necessary for its normal pollination. It enhances the likelihood of producing viable seeds and facilitating the effects of natural selection in male sexual reproduction.
THE MAGPIE IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Kassal B.
Published: December 2024

In total, 51,913 birds of the Corvidae family were counted in the Omsk Region in 1979–2023, including 3,406 magpies (7 %) with an average long-term indicator of abundance of 2.95 individuals/km2 of counting routes. The total number of counted magpie nests was 4,301, including 1,554 fully completed nests with finished roofs that were intact by mid-February. The ecological optimum for this species is within the forest-steppe climatic region, where most family individuals nest. Young immature individuals are predominantly displaced from the forest-steppe to the steppe and forest climatic regions, where they stay in small groups within anthropogenic biotopes. The distribution of magpies depends on the degree of synanthropization of the territory (the number of people in the administrative districts of the region and the sown area of agricultural land): the higher it is, the greater is the number of magpies (p<0.05, r=0.78 and r=0.66, respectively) and fully prepared magpie nests with finished roofs (p<0.05, r=0.47 and r=0.40, respectively). The features of the annual cycle of magpies vary according to the age category of individuals. The greatest number of magpies throughout the year is observed in the forest-steppe climatic region (mainly due to sexually mature family individuals); while in August the forest (subtaiga) climatic region has the highest abundance (mostly due to immature non-breeding individuals). Wintering of magpies is confined to urban and rural settlements in forest-steppe and steppe/steppe climatic regions. The obtained spatial-temporal characteristics made it possible to make an ecological model of the magpie population in the Omsk region.
AN APPLICATION ON DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF CAPITALISM OF YOUNG CONSUMERS USING GAMIFICATION METHOD IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF GOGOL AND WEBER
Authors: Şehirli Mustafa
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand consumers and manage the future of marketing by revealing the extent to which consumers have embraced capitalism, and the degree to which they trust each other, through a unique research method. 156 university students were included in the study where they role-played the characters of Gogol's novel "Dead Souls" according to its main theme. According to the results, 47% of the participants trusted the other party, while 26% both trusted the other party and exhibited empathetic behavior without seeking to maximize their own benefits. As a optimistic result, only 3% of respondents exhibited behavior that equated to the novel's most capitalist and unreliable character. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis revealed that participants who trusted the other party were more inclined to reach agreements in negotiations. Those who achieved the highest financial gain were those who sought to maximize their own benefits without trusting the other party
STUDY ON VISUAL SCENARIOS FOR UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL STRUCTURES, COMMUNITY DYNAMICS, ELDERS’ ROLES AND GENDER INFLUENCES IN THE DIDAYI TRIBE OF MALKANGIRI DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Gudia Jyotiranjan
Published: December 2024

Examining the Social life of the Didayi tribe in the Malkangiri district of Odisha, eastern India is the primary objective of this study. The geographical borders of India are distinct from those of other nations. Odisha contains a variety of tribal communities, just as other Indian states. Now, 62 tribal groups have been identified by the Odisha government, accounting for 22.84 percent of the state's total population. Of the 62 tribal communities in Odisha, only 13 are considered to be undeveloped tribes. One of the PVTGs in the Odisha district of Malkangiri is Didayi tribe. They converse in a unique language known as Gahta Saa. There are 8,000 people living in the district alone, which stretches from the Godavari River basins to the Kondakameru mountain range at an elevation of 2000-3500 feet above sea level, according to the 2011 census. They mainly live in 39 villages of four Gram Panchayats under Khairput, Korukonda and the newly transferred Chitrakonda block. The area inhabited by the Didayi tribe has been divided by the government into three parts. For a living, they usually turn to traditional agriculture, animal husbandry, gathering forest goods, fishing and hunting. These tribes have a social way of life different from other tribes because they have their own culture, traditions, social system, customs, festivals, food, drinks, clothes and religion. The writers and current scholars have conducted an intriguing study for their scholarly work. The scholars have utilised source materials collected from both primary and secondary data.
CESARET VE İŞ YAŞAMI: TÜRKÇE ARAŞTIRMALARIN PERSPEKTİFLERİ IŞIĞINDA İŞ YAŞAMINDA SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞE İLİŞKİN BAZI ÖNERMELER
Authors: Mert İbrahim Sani , Bayramoğlu Gokben
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türk literatüründe yer alan 34 çalışmayı analiz ederek, iş hayatında cesaretin rolünü ortaya koymayı ve cesaretin örgütsel sürdürülebilirliğe olan kritik katkısını vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında cesaret, bireylerin ve örgütlerin belirsizlikle başa çıkmasını ve değişimi etkili bir şekilde benimsemesini sağlayarak girişimci yenilikçiliğin temelini oluşturduğu noktasından hareketle ele alınmıştır. Literatür taramasında, iş hayatında cesaretin etkisi beş ana kategori ve ilgili alt başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Liderlikte cesaret, kararlı eylemleri, etkili kriz yönetimini ve vizyonun benimsenmesini kolaylaştırarak uzun vadeli örgütsel dayanıklılığı destekler. Ayrıca, cesaretin çalışan katılımını artırdığı, iş tatminini teşvik ettiği ve etik ihlallerin bildirilmesini cesaretlendirerek örgütsel bütünlük ve istikrarı güçlendirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu boyutlar bir bütün olarak ele alındığında, cesaretin sürdürülebilir iş ortamları yaratmada ve etik, yenilikçi, uyumlu örgütsel uygulamaların sürekliliğini sağlamada merkezi bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışmanın literatür taramasından elde edilen bulgular ışığında, gelecekteki araştırmalara rehberlik edebilecek beş ana başlık altında 21 öneri geliştirilmiştir.
Vernaküler Mimarlık Bağlamında Bir Tektonik/Atektonik Kurgu Olarak Arı Evi: Dereköy-Kumluca Örnekleri
Authors: Yılmaz Erkovan Nisa , Özgenel Lale
Published: December 2024

Vernaküler mimarlık, genellikle yerel ve kırsal bağlamlarda bulunan köy, mahalle, ilçe gibi farklı yerleşim ölçeklerinde, geleneksel yapım yöntemleriyle inşa edilen konut yapılarıyla birlikte, ambar ve sundurma gibi barınma dışı yapılara da referans verir. Bu anlamda, geleneksel toplumların kültür ve yaşayışlarını mekânsal ve çevresel olarak ifade eder. Bu tür çevrelerin bileşeni olan, gündelik yaşamda sıklıkla kullanılan ve benzer geleneksel yöntemlerle inşa edilen hayvanlara ait yapılar da vernaküler mimarlığın bir parçasıdır. İçinde barındırdıkları arı kovanlarını yabani hayvanlar ve hırsızlardan korumak amacıyla, bulundukları bağlamın yerel özelliklerine ve malzeme olanaklarına göre inşa edilen arı evleri, bu tür yapılardan olup kırsal mimarlık örneklerindendir. Daha çok Akdeniz Havzası ve Toroslar’da örneklerine rastlanan, taş ve ahşap gibi yerel malzemelerle inşa edilen bu yapılar, gövde, üst örtü biçimi ve tasarımı açısından farklılık gösterir. Arı evlerinin tipolojik çeşitliliği, bu yapıları kavramsal açıdan anlamaya, yorumlamaya ve anlamlandırmaya olanak tanır. Kullanımı giderek azalan ve yerini modern tekniklere ve malzemelere bırakan geleneksel yaklaşımla inşa edilen arı evlerinin belgelenmesi ve tartışılması, kırsal yapılı çevrenin ve yapı yapma tekniklerinin korunması ve anlaşılması açısından önemlidir. Antalya’nın Kumluca ilçesindeki Dereköy Mahallesi’nde tespit edilen bir grup arı evi bu anlamda incelenmiş ve kırsal yapı örnekleri olarak belgelenmiştir. Akdeniz Havzası’nda yazarlar tarafından daha önce tespit edilen arı evlerinden farklı bir tipoloji sunan Dereköy’deki altı adet arı evi, “Ahşap Gövdeli Moloz Taş Dolgulu Arı Evi” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu örneklem grubu, bağlam, malzeme, malzemenin bir araya geliş kurgusu, yapım yöntemi ve işlev gibi temalar çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. Tipolojik olarak belgelenen arı evlerinin, bağlamlarına uyumlanma ve bağlamdan anlam kazanma biçimleri ile yapısal nitelikleri tektonik/atektonik, strüktür ve konstrüksiyon kavramları üzerinden yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma hem tespit edilmiş arı evlerinin belgelemesini kavramsal bir çerçeve içinde yapmayı, hem de Antalya’nın kırsal havzasında tespit edilen arı evleri hakkında daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda ortaya konan tipoloji, literatür ve tartışmaları geliştirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Front Matter
Authors: Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Admin
Published: December 2024

Front Matter
MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF ARTEMISIA NITROSA WEB EX STECHM
Authors: Randalova T.E. , Badmaev G.S. , Radnaeva L.D. , Namzalov B.B. , Namzalov M.B.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Artemisia nitrosa is a perennial herbaceous plant of the subgenus Seriphidium. Wormwoods of this subgenus have poor
chemical study due to high endemism and polymorphism. In the literature there are data on the chemical composition of the essential
oil of A. nitrosa flora of Kazakhstan, Western Siberia and the Far East. It is established that the essential oil shows antifungal and antimicrobial
activity.
The purpose of this work is to determine the main anatomo-diagnostic features of A. nitrosa, as well as the isolation of essential oil
by various methods and determination of its component composition.
Material and methods. Anatomo-diagnostic features of Artemisia seliticana were determined according to the pharmacopoeial method,
according to OFS.1.5.3.0003.15. Essential oil was isolated by two methods: hydrodistillation and vapor-distillation. Component
analysis of essential oil was determined by gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Results. Determination of microscopic features showed that fragments of epidermises with wavy walls are visible on the surface of the
upper side of the leaf. Cells of the lower epidermis – with more wavy walls and anomocytic stomata. There are three types of hairs –
glandular, flagelliform and T-shaped. On two sides of the leaf there are large, oval essential oil glands of tier type, consisting of 6-8
excretory cells. Wormwood essential oil is a light-moving liquid of yellow color, with a characteristic odor. The yield of oil extracted by
hydrodistillation method – 0.1%, by vapor distillation – 0.3%. More than 60 components were detected in the samples of oil by GCMS,
of which terpenoids predominate. The essential oil of A. nitrosa extracted by hydrodistillation and hydrolat are characterized by a
high content of “light components” monocyclic monoterpenoids 11.53–17.29%, bicyclic – 20.95–48.13%. Oils obtained by steam distillation
contain much less monoterpenoids: monocyclic – 3.17%, bicyclic – 6.51%, tricyclic – 0.61%. The oil extracted by steam distillation
contains mainly “heavy components” bicyclic sesquiterpenoids – 48.89%, tricyclic – 10.83%, hydrocarbons – 7.09%. The constant
components are 1,8-cineol, sabinene, camphor, terpinen-4-ol.
Conclusion. Artemisia herbа can be used medicinally as a source of essential oil high in 1,8-cineole and camphor.
INTESTINAL MONOAMINE OXIDASE: LOCALIZATION, FUNCTIONS, ROLE IN PATHOLOGY
Authors: Vinel Р.K. , Sinitskii A.I. , Kurenkov E.L.
Published: December 2024

Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme whose functions and contribution to pathology have been so well studied in the brain, but remains unjustifiably for-gotten in other organs and tissues, despite the fact that it is far from organ-specific and even has its maximum activity in the periphery rather than in the CNS. Data on the activity of monoamine oxidase in the intestine are isolated and fragmentary. Publications of individual clinical cases with positive effects in the treatment of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases with monoamine oxidase inhibitors served as a starting point for the initiation of fun-damental research on cellular and animal models. Changes in the regulation and expression of the enzyme were found in some oncological diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. This review concentrates on key works showing the complexity of localization and partial certainty of the functions of monoamine oxidase in the intestine, the features of changes in enzyme activity in ontogenesis and participation in the development of pathological conditions. The possibilities of using monoamine oxidase as a diagnostic marker or pharmacological target for the therapy of intestinal diseases are considered.
POLYPROGMASIA INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLICATIONS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PEOPLE WITH LOW CREATININE CLEARANCE
Authors: Kondrakhin A.P. , Maksimov M.L. , Sychev I.V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This paper highlights the issues of polypragmasia and its impact on clinical outcomes of oral anticoagulants. Objective. To report the clinical outcomes of oral anticoagulants in patients with polypragmasia. Material and methods. 503 patients taking oral anticoagulants along with other drugs were included in the study. Results. according to the results of the study it was found that polypragmasia is a significant factor of POAC-related complications. The factors of drug withdrawal or complications related to POAC administration were: obesity of 2nd and 3rd degree, advanced age, chronic kidney disease stage C3b and C4. The above factors are the direct factors of polypragmasy, which in itself reduces adherence to POAC, in addition to that POAC withdrawal was found to be associated with the patient's intake of a number of drugs. Conclusion. polypragmasy has a negative impact on POAC intake. On the one hand it is a factor of decreased adherence to treatment, on the other hand - a factor of undesirable drug interactions.
SAFETY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND MECHANISM OF LIPID-LOWERING ACTION OF POLYSACCHARIDE L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-6-O-METHYL-GALACTURONAN ISOLATED FROM THE BIRCH LEAVES (BETULA PENDULA ROTH.)
Authors: Krivoshchekov S.V. , Buyko E.E. , Guriev A.M. , Kaidash O.A. , Rybalkina O.Y. , Kiseleva E.A. , Ivanov V.V. , Belousov M.V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Biologically active substances of plant origin are the subject of study in the context of search and development of new pharmacologi-cal agents capable of influencing cholesterol metabolism in the body. The article presents the results of safety assessment, pharmacokinetics and mechanism of pharmacological activity of a new promising hypocholesterolemic agent – L-rhamnopyranosyl-6-O-methyl-galacturonan, a polysaccharide isolated from the leaves of birch (Betula pendula Roth.). Objective of the study – comprehensive study of pharmacokinetic parameters, safety and mechanisms of activity of L-rhamnopyranosyl-6-O-methyl-galacturonan in vivo and in vitro. Material and Methods. Evaluation of acute toxicity by single intragastric or intraperitoneal administration was performed on BALB/c mice and SD rats (Sprague-Dawley). To determine the effect of polysaccharide on bile acid excretion in rats with experimental hyperlipidaemia, faeces were collected for bile acid determination. Blood plasma was used in the evaluation of pharmacokinetics. Detection was performed using high-performance liquid chro-matography mass spectrometry method. To assess the sorption activity of polysaccharide, polysaccharide or a comparison drug cholestyramine was added to a solution of cholic or deoxycholic acid, unbound bile acids were quantified. Light microscopy was used to visualise polysaccharide-bile acid complexes. Results. After intragastric administration of polysaccharide at a dose of 1500 mg/kg the object of the study is practically not subjected to absorption from the digestive tract and can exert its hypolipidemic effect through effects directly in the intestinal lumen. Polysaccharide does not penetrate into organs and tissues and has no systemic action, it is completely excreted through the GI tract. According to the results of acute toxicity experiments the investigated substance can be characterised as practically non-toxic. The mechanism of hypolipidemic action of polysaccharide is associated with its ability to bind bile acids in the intestine, which is confirmed by the obtained data on the increase in the excretion of bile acids with faeces in labora-tory animals receiving polysaccharide, and the established ability of polysaccharide to bind bile acids in vitro. Conclusions. After oral administration, L-rhamnopyranosyl-6-O-methyl-galacturonan is practically not absorbed from the digestive tract, has no toxic effects, and exerts its hypolipidemic effect by binding bile acids in the intestinal lumen
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA EMBUNG RAJA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENEBARAN BENIH IKAN
Authors: Putri Aulia , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Rozi Fahrur , Hafizi Auliyan , Yasa Kadek Nuarta , Larasati Afina Praba , Tulhosiyah Ayijah , Faujiah Faujiah , Melina Jennie , Oktavia Lenny , Alfatih Muhammad , Syaharani Salma Akmaliah
Published: December 2024

Desa Embung Raja terletak di Kecamatan Terara, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Desa Embung Raja memiliki embung desa yang belum dimanfaatkan secara produktif oleh masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat telah memanfaatkan embung tersebut untuk budidaya ikan, namun usaha tersebut belum membuahkan hasil yang optimal karena prosedur pembenihan dan proses panen yang belum tepat menyebabkan keberadaan embung tersebut belum memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat desa Embung Raja. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan embung di desa Embung Raja secara tepat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk restocking atau mengisi kembali ketersediaan ikan pada bendungan Embung Raja yang menjadi sarana kegiatan budidaya serta penangkapan ikan masyarakat desa Embung Raja. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, survey lokasi, pengantaran surat permohonan benih ikan, serta tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa bantuan penebaran benih ikan nila sebanyak 10.000 benih kepada warga desa Embung Raja. Diharapkan kegiatan penebaran benih ikan ini dapat menjadi sumber pangan dan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Embung Raja serta diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat lain di waktu yang akan datang.
Korelasi Faktor-Faktor Produksi Agroforestri terhadap Pendapatan Petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Mudhofir Muhammad Rifqi T
Published: December 2024

Agroforestry practices in Community Forests are considered to be one of the collaborative management strategies with communities around forest areas. Forest farmers, as the primary actors in HKm management, contribute to forest management and benefit economically from land use. Forest farmers' income can be affected by production parameters such as land area, plant number, and agricultural infrastructure. This study examines the correlation between various production parameters of agroforestry-based HKm management, particularly their impact on HKm farmers' income. The study was conducted in Central Lombok Regency and West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Results showed a positive relationship in almost all agroforestry production factors with HKm farmers' incomes. The significant correlation between the ownership of multi-purpose tree species (MPTS) and agroforestry plants, HKm land area, costs, and revenue of HKm farmers suggests that forest farmers engage in agroforestry activities on a large scale.
STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN USING PAST TENSE IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT: A STUDY AT SECOND GRADE OF SMAN 1 TERARA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Seftiani Ajeng Syari , Wilian Sudirman , Lail Husnul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the types of errors in the use of past tense in writing recount text by second grade students at SMAN 1 Terara. This research employed a descriptive quantitative, there were 372 students, it consisted of 6 classes of nature and social science program and there are 31 students in each class. The sample in this research was only taking 10% from the population because there are more than 100 students and the sample of this research consisted 37 students. There are five steps to analyze the data, there were collecting, identifying, describing, explaining, and evaluating. The data was collected through 37 student writings to identify the prevalence and nature of these errors. It was found that there are two types of grammatical errors made by students i.e., omission and misinformation. The result of this research found there were 4 errors of omission that was found in this research such as, “was”, "were" are often omitted by students, makes the sentence sound incomplete and misinformation got 50 errors in students’ test, students did not understand and mastering past form, such as students still use verb 1 in past tense. And it reveals that misinformation was the dominant errors, indicating a need for targeted instructional strategies. There were 54 errors made by students in their writing recount text using past tense. And this research highlights the importance of grammar in writing and provides insights into specific areas where students require further support to improve their written communication skills. The results aim to inform educators and English teachers to enhance English language teaching and learning process.
CONCEPÇÕES DE LEITURA: O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR COMO FORMADOR DE LEITORES
Authors: Conceição Leiliane de Sousa
Published: December 2024

A leitura hoje em dia é essencial para o desenvolvimento cognitivo do ser humano e também é cada vez mais necessária para a vivência social, ela ocorre quando há interação entre leitor e autor. A escola tem a função de trabalhar em suas inúmeras disciplinas, ter atividades lúdicas para que haja a cooperação dos alunos e eles se sintam motivados para fazerem uma leitura prazerosa. Diante disso, este artigo foi pensado e elaborado com a finalidade de chamar a atenção dos profissionais da área da educação, principalmente, os professores de língua portuguesa mediadores do saber ler dos alunos, em relação à necessidade de estratégias e recursos adequados para a prática leitora destes. E tem como objetivo refletir como as concepções de leitura estão inseridas nas práticas dos professores como formador de leitores. O método utilizado para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi pesquisa bibliográficas em sites, memorandos, revistas entre outras sobre temas que pudessem subsidiar este trabalho. Tendo como aporte teórico os autores Bortoni-Ricardo (2013), Marisa Philberth Lajolo (1996), Benveniste (1995) entre outros. Os resultados demonstraram que os professores procuram sim maneiras metodológicas para ensinar seus alunos, mas ainda existem professores na zona de conforto. Já na conclusão só irá afirmar tudo que foi explanado durante todo o trabalho científico. Contudo, entende-se que a formação e o hábito da leitura é importante para o ser humano, desde a infância até consequentemente todo decorrer da sua vida, uma vez que a leitura faz parte do contexto sócio histórico e cultural do indivíduo.
Palavras-chave: concepções de leitura; professor; leitores.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM, SEGUNDO A VISÃO DE PROFESSORES E ALUNOS NAS SÉRIES FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAXIAS – MA
Authors: Assen Maria de Fatima Pereira da Silva
Published: December 2024

Educação Ambiental é um processo por meio dos quais o indivíduo e a coletividade constroem valores sociais, conhecimentos, hábitos, atitudes e competências voltadas para conservação do meio ambiente, bem como uso comum do povo, essencial à qualidade de vida e sua sustentabilidade, colocando o ser humano como responsável individual (ARTIGO 1º da Lei nº 9.795/99). Neste sentido o Objetivo Geral deste projeto foi de desenvolver ações de Educação Ambiental e atitudes que propiciem a preservação do meio ambiente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, segundo a visão de professores e alunos nas séries finais na Escola pública no município de Caxias – MA. O projeto foi desenvolvido através de algumas temáticas como: Educação Ambiental na Escola; importância da preservação do meio ambiente; poluição e suas consequências e arborização. Atividades práticas desenvolvidas: passeios ambientais na Escola e na área externa, no bairro onde professores e alunos observaram a fauna e a flora; plantio de mudas e sementes na área externa da escola; confecção de objetos com material reciclado. Houve a participação de professores(as), Coordenador(a) e Diretor(a), funcionários(as), e alunos(as) distribuídos nos turnos matutino e vespertino. Esse artigo norteou os educadores para a educação ambiental. Os resultados obtidos foram positivos, haja vista que houve mudança de comportamentos dos professores e alunos em relação ao espaço escolar e preservação do meio ambiente.
Palavra-chave: Educação ambiental; ensino aprendizagem; sustentabilidade.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E ATIVIDADE PSICOMOTORA PARA IDOSOS DE UM PROJETO COMUNITÁRIO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Carmo Alex Nicolas Rocha do , Dias Guilherme Benicio Vasconcelos , Costa Gustavo Farias da , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Santos Maria Elenilda do Milagre Alves dos , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: December 2024

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EMERGÊNCIAS EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Oliveira Walace Coelho de , Santos Vanessa Trindade dos , Oliveira Aline Santos , Ribeiro Andreia Costa , Corrêa Danielle Camille Alves , Caldeira Iara da Silva Antunes , Carmo Jhennifer Oliveira do , Moraes Manelson Pinheiro , Miranda Suziane Lopes , Silva Raquel da , Barroso Julyane Rocha
Published: December 2024

Prezados leitores, é com imenso entusiasmo que anunciamos esta obra, que reflete as experiências de acadêmicos do curso de Enfermagem da Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Pública (LASP), vinculada à Faculdade de Teologia, Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (FATEFIG) de Tucuruí, Pará. A LASP é sustentada pelo tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão e é composta por 32 membros.
As diretorias são compostas por apenas um representante de cada cargo, sendo estes o presidente, vice-presidente, diretor de ensino, pesquisa, extensão, recursos humanos, planejamento e organização de eventos, secretaria e marketing. Além disso, a Liga conta com a participação de 21 ligantes e orientação de enfermeiras formadas, que atuam como orientadora e coorientadora, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional de seus membros.
Nesta obra, apresentamos uma rica coletânea de experiências vividas por acadêmicas durante sua participação na Liga Acadêmica, com relatos inspirados nos momentos mais marcantes do ano letivo de 2024 e que estimularam a escrita acadêmica. Entre os temas destacados estão as aulas voltadas ao aprimoramento dos conhecimentos em Enfermagem e Saúde Coletiva, além de atividades de extensão que proporcionaram uma perspectiva além dos muros da faculdade. Essas experiências visam formar profissionais diferenciados, preparados para atuar com excelência e desempenhar um papel relevante na área da saúde.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND SEMANTIC WEB INTEGRATION IN WEB 3.0 AND THE FUTURE OF STRATEGIC DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors:   KredoBank, Melnyk Andriy ,   Nicolaus Copernicus Superior School
Published: December 2024

The incorporation of state-of-the-art technologies such as the Semantic Web, blockchain, and artificial intelligence has enabled a substantial revolution in digital marketing as the World Wide Web progresses towards Web 3.0. This article analyzes the strategic consequences of Web 3.0 for digital marketing, focusing specifically on how it enhances data-driven decision-making, customization, and user experience, transforming the sector. Incorporating the Semantic Web, which prioritizes organized and interconnected data, enhances this process by facilitating more effective information retrieval and improving interoperability across many platforms. Furthermore, the research examines the influence of decentralized networks and cloud computing on marketing strategies, highlighting their ability to enhance security, transparency, and scalability in digital transactions. To maintain competitiveness, foster innovation, and deliver personalized and enduring consumer experiences globally, firms must strategically integrate Web 3.0 technologies into their operations throughout this new era. This report offers valuable insights into the future of strategic digital marketing, providing a clear path for effectively utilizing Web 3.0 to attain sustainable success in a fast-changing digital economy.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTEGRATED TRADE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy, Rudachenko Olha , Konenko Vitalina ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy
Published: December 2024

The key aspects of the organizational and economic mechanism for developing Ukraine's integrated trade system under modern challenges have been examined. Military actions and the economic crisis have significantly affected trade processes, infrastructure, and supply chains, requiring a rethinking of existing approaches to trade organization. Integrating innovative technologies, optimizing logistics, and restoring production capacities are necessary steps for stabilizing and rebuilding Ukraine’s economy. Developing an integrated trade system requires effective management of internal and external risks, institutional renewal, and active cooperation between entrepreneurs, investors, and the state. The successful implementation of innovative solutions, formation of competitive advantages, and support of resilient internal ties will contribute to the long-term stability of the national economy and its integration into global markets. The proposed methodological approaches to the development of trade systems, including the creation of flexible and scalable management models, are essential for overcoming crisis phenomena and ensuring the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the global environment.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS AN ACCELERATOR OF REMEDIATION: A STRATEGIC VECTOR FOR THE POST-WAR REVITALIZATION OF UKRAINE’S TERRITORY
Authors:   University of Applied Science in Konin, Cherniavskyi Bohdan
Published: December 2024

The monograph highlights the potential of modern digital solutions, recommended by the author for implementation to accelerate and optimize the remediation and revitalization processes of Ukraine's war-affected territories. Integrating technologies such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Virtual and Augmented Reality (AR/VR), Machine Learning (ML), the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and 3D modeling into a comprehensive remediation strategy will not only facilitate efficient environmental monitoring and assessment but will also promote the establishment of interactive platforms to coordinate and ensure transparency in managing military contamination cleanup, infrastructure reconstruction, and the restoration of territorial socio-economic systems to optimal functioning. These technologies, as accelerators, will enhance the speed, quality, and safety of reconstruction efforts, which is crucial for reviving the national economy and restoring normalcy to war-affected regions. Global experience confirms that innovative technologies can significantly optimize this process, and Ukraine has all the means for their successful implementation. The author emphasizes that such an approach to Ukraine’s post-war revitalization will showcase to partners, neighboring countries, and the global community Ukraine’s commitment to innovation and ecological responsibility within the context of its European integration development trajectory.
MIGRATION LOSSES OF UKRAINE CAUSED BY THE WAR: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR RETURNING
Authors:   National University "Lviv Polytechnic", Ryndzak Olha
Published: December 2024

The study is devoted to the problem of migration losses of Ukraine caused by the Russia`s full-scale military invasion. The scope and directions of forced migration from Ukraine are highlighted. The analysis of dynamics of stationary migration is provided. Attention is also drawn to the issue of intellectual losses. Policies of main European countries which hosted the largest number of Ukrainian refugees are studied. Ukrainian refugees` intentions to return and their changes over time are analyzed based on the sociological researches of different institutions. Main measures for migration losses prevention are developed. They aimed at decreasing the amount of migration flows and returning of the majority of our citizens to Ukraine after a just peace is achieved.
Vocational Education: A New Engine for Pilot Free Trade Zones and Free Trade Ports to Soar in the Wave of Comprehensive Deepening Reform
Authors: Guan Hongguo
Published: December 2024

Against the backdrop of comprehensively deepening reforms, the construction of pilot free trade zones and free trade ports has become an important engine for promoting high-quality economic development in China. Vocational education, as an important way to cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents, plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of pilot free trade zones and free trade ports. This article analyzes the demand for vocational education in pilot free trade zones and free trade ports under the background of comprehensive deepening reform, explores the path for vocational education to help pilot free trade zones and free trade ports take off, and proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, in order to provide reference for vocational education to better serve the construction of pilot free trade zones and free trade ports.
A Sociological Assessment on Gender Equality From A Male’s Perspective
Authors: Altıparmak İpek Beyza , Cebecioğlu Gülçin , Pekmezci Barış
Published: December 2024

Nowadays the importance of researches on gender is increasing day by day. Both foreign and domestic researches reveal that there is a multifaceted relationship between gender equality and social development. Gender equality includes such many micro and macro effects as the increase in the education system and the level of social and economic development. It is obvious that there are some precautions taken for gender equality in the social and economic development plans of countries. In this respect, it is necessary to carry out studies on the subject. From this point of view, it is aimed to reveal gender equality from a male perspective in this paper. Within the scope of the research designed with the qualitative research method, indepth interviews were conducted with 21 men and the obtained data were analyzed with the computer program MAXQDA. The study was carried out in Şişli district of Istanbul. When the findings of the research are evaluated, it has been determined that there is an awareness of gender and a positive approach towards gender equality in Şişli, the most developed district of Istanbul. However, despite this, it has been concluded that the education level of the individual and his hometown are quite determinative on the perception of gender equality. It has been determined that men who are elementary and high school graduates and whose hometown is located in Southeastern Anatolia and the Black Sea region adopt traditional role patterns more.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Pengawasan dan Pencegahan Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Jonathan Cahyadi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of social media in monitoring and preventing corruption in Indonesia, an issue that has become a primary concern among the public and government. With the increasing number of social media users in the country, these platforms are expected to serve as effective tools in enhancing public participation in overseeing corrupt practices. The research explores various aspects, including how social media enables the community to report corruption cases, share information, and build collective awareness about the impact of corruption. Additionally, this study highlights the challenges faced in utilizing social media, such as unequal access, negative responses from authorities, and the phenomenon of information fragmentation that can hinder constructive dialogue among the public. Through a literature review approach, this research analyzes various relevant sources to provide in-depth insights into the impact and effectiveness of social media in preventing corruption. The findings of this study are expected to offer recommendations for maximizing the potential of social media as a tool to support transparency and public accountability in Indonesia. With a better understanding of the role of social media, it is hoped that both the public and government can collaborate more effectively in the fight against corruption, thereby creating a cleaner and more accountable environment for future generations.
Pengaruh Faktor- Faktor Ekonomi Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Putri Lumban Toruan  , Gita Manalu  , Martina Br Sinaga  , Hidayatullah Dayat
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic factors on the open unemployment rate in West Sumatra. Using panel data from 2013-2023, the analysis results show that labor force growth can lead to an increase in unemployment, especially if it is not balanced by adequate job creation. In contrast, domestic investment is shown to have a significant negative effect, supporting the theory that investment can reduce unemployment by expanding employment opportunities. However, economic growth and government expenditure did not significantly affect unemployment, suggesting that economic growth in West Sumatra was not labor-intensive enough to absorb the existing labor force. Future research should use longitudinal analysis with a longer period and qualitative methods to better understand the factors that influence unemployment. It is also important to consider other variables, such as education and labor skills, and to conduct case studies in specific regions to understand local dynamics. This study has limitations, including the use of secondary data that may not be fully accurate, unmeasured variables such as social and cultural conditions, and a geographical focus limited to West Sumatra province. Nevertheless, this research provides valuable insights and there is still much room for further exploration in understanding and addressing the issue of unemployment.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Full Costing untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Minuman Boba Brown Sugar pada Brand “Meenum”
Authors: Sari Ayu  , Suroso Suroso  , Reza Agustur  , Fadillah Ashary
Published: December 2024

It is important to pay attention to the calculation of the cost of production, due to increasing competition between businesses, creating quality products at fairly competitive prices. This research aims to determine the calculation of the cost of production in determining the selling price of Boba Brown Sugar beverage products under the "Meenum" brand. The Full Costing method is a method of determining the cost of a product that takes into account all elements of production costs consisting of raw materials, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs, both fixed and variable. The selling price is obtained from the cost of production plus expected profit. With secondary data from the "Meenum" Brand beverage business. The results of the research state that the calculation of the cost of production produces a difference that influences the determination of the selling price.
Pengaruh Diskon Toko dan Promosi Live Penjualan terhadap Minat Beli di E-Commerce Shopee serta Implikasinya terhadap Pengeluaran Bulanan : Masyarakat Umum Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Sintya Melina  , Elisabeth Natalie Joy Andriani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of store discounts and live sales promotions on the general public's purchasing interest in Mojokerto Regency and its implications for spending on the Shopee e-commerce platform. The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia, especially Shopee, has given rise to various marketing strategies to increase consumer purchasing interest, such as providing discounts and live promotions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to 384 respondents who actively shop at Shopee. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression techniques to identify the effect of store discounts and live promotions on purchasing interest, as well as how they impact consumer spending. The results of the study show that both store discounts and live sales promotions have a significant effect on public purchasing interest. In addition, high purchasing interest has an impact on increasing consumer spending on the Shopee platform.
Kompetensi Parenting: Penerapan Pendekatan Reflektif untuk Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Kasemen
Authors: Mutaqin Moh Fikri Tanzil , Rosmilawati Ila , Risna Inten , Aprilanata Egis Rianti , Mulyani Wina
Published: December 2024

Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang memiliki kompetensi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada perkembangan siswa (pedagogy), diperlukan juga kompetensi dalam penyelenggaraan program parenting (andragogy). Hal itu dikarenakan umumnya program parenting yang dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi atau pengayaan pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi tidak mendasar pada proses membangun harapan dan menyajikan pengalaman dalam bentuk dialog. Pada konteks ini tujuan parenting perlu menyajikan harapan yang terbuka mengenai kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh orang tua, agar kemudian dapat tumbuh resiliensi saat menghadapi kesulitan dikarenakan melalui kegiatan reflektif dipercaya dapat menumbuhkan resiliensi sesorang. Meskipun demikian, untuk mecapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan guru yang terampil dalam mengelola program parenting dengan pendekatan reflektif. Untuk itu direalisasikan peningkatan kompetensi budaya reflektif guru PAUD dalam program parenting dengan metode workshop 5 tahapan. Pada prosesnya, guru PAUD juga diberikan kompetensi untuk mengelola platform digital untuk memudahkan proses refleksi yang berkelanjutan. Adapun hasil dari implementasi penerapan pendekatan reflektif pada parenting yang akan dilaksakan guru PAUD diantaranya, 1) Guru memiliki strategi menerapkan refleksi pada program parenting, 2) Guru mampu mengelola platform digital parenting, dan 3) Guru meyakini dapat melakukan tindaklanjut pada program parenting yang akan diselenggarakan di satuan pendidikan masing-masing.
 
Early Childhood Education Teachers who have learning competencies that are oriented towards student development (pedagogy), also need competency in implementing parenting programs (andragogy). In general, parenting programs are carried out using socialization or knowledge enrichment methods only, but are not based on the process of building hope and presenting experiences in the form of dialogue. In this context, parenting goals need to present open expectations regarding the difficulties faced by parents, so that resilience can then grow when facing difficulties. Reflective activities are believed to foster a person's resilience. However, to achieve this goal requires teachers who are skilled in managing parenting programs with a reflective approach. For this reason, it is realized to increase the reflective cultural competence of PAUD teachers in parenting programs using the workshop method. In the process, PAUD teachers are also given the competency to manage digital platforms to facilitate a continuous reflection process. The results of the implementation of the reflective approach to parenting that PAUD teachers will carry out include, 1) Teachers have strategies for implementing reflection in parenting programs, 2) Teachers are able to manage digital parenting platforms, 3) Teachers believe they can carry out follow-up on parenting programs that will be held in each school.