bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Mustainah Mustainah , Setiadi Pompong Budi , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of leadership style on the performance of civil servants and leadership style: responsibility, inspiration, honesty and integrity, self-confidence, easy communication on employee performance. Respondents were 50 people. Analysis using multiple linear regression. The results of the leader's responsibility do not affect employee performance, partially inspire influence, honesty and integrity influence, confidence influences, and easy to communicate on employee performance. Simultaneously leadership style influences employee performance
Pembelajaran HOTS dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Amini Amini , Nurjannah Annisa
Published: March 2023

Basically the HOTS assessment must begin with HOTS learning as well. The results obtained based on the basic observations still found that (1) some teachers still need updating about knowledge, especially the 2013 curriculum, (2) approximately 45% of students are still passive when taught and class activity is often dominated by smart children, (3 ) in the learning process the questions made by the teacher were mostly still at the C1-C3 level, and (4) the students' ability to think critically and analytically was very lacking. Based on the analysis of these problems, the purpose of this study was to analyze HOTS learning and assessment in the perspective of Islamic education
Implementasi Teori Organisasi Berbasis Nilai Spiritual Islami dalam Praktik Pendidikan
Authors: Murtafiah Nurul Hidayati , Ali Ismun
Published: March 2023

The implementation of Islamic spiritual values-based organizational theory in educational practices is an interesting concept to be used as a guideline in managing educational institutions. This concept combines modern organizational theory principles with Islamic spiritual values to create a quality, conducive, and dignified learning environment. This article discusses the basic concepts of organizational theory, the principles of Islamic spiritual values-based organizational theory, as well as education practices based on Islamic spiritual values. In addition, this article also explains the benefits of implementing Islamic spiritual values-based organizational theory in educational practices, such as producing students with strong character, improving the moral quality of students, increasing students' social awareness, enhancing teaching effectiveness, increasing teacher job satisfaction, and improving the reputation of educational institutions. By applying the concept of Islamic spiritual values-based organizational theory in educational practices, educational institutions can improve the quality of education, create a conducive learning environment, and produce a generation with strong character and high moral qualities.
The Implementation Of Linguistic Intelligence In Teaching Speaking Through Audio-Visual
Authors: Dewi Nila Sari , Hartiwi Juni , Yani Nurul Ari , Sutiwi Sri
Published: March 2023

The research aims to describe; (1) the process of teaching speaking by using audio visuals, (2) the problems that appeared and its solution in implementing linguistic intelligence for teaching speaking through audio-visuals, and (3) the improvement of students speaking skills. The method used was Classroom Action Research, which involved students in the third semester of the Foreign Language Academy of Dian Cipta Cendikia Bandar Lampung. This action research consisted of 2 cycles. In the first cycle, students did activities such as listening to the songs in audio, reading the song's text and understanding the song's lyrics, and practicing speaking individually. In the second cycle, students did activities such as listening to the song in audio and visual, reading and understanding the song lyrics using word functions (noun, verb, adj., and adv.), and practicing speaking in pairs. The data were from students, teachers, and test observations. The findings indicated that; (1).

There was an improvement in active students in learning activities; first cycle, 2D3-BIa class had 50% active students in the first meeting and 65% active students in the second. There was an improvement for active students in the second cycle. 2D3-BIa class had 70% active students in the first meeting and 85% active students in the second. It means that the data had reached a minimum indicator of 70%, and (2) problems that appeared during the implementation of the teaching-learning process happened in pronouncing words, understanding words function, and expressing the idea of the content of the song's text. The solution was that the teacher should help all the students' problems to develop speaking skills repeatedly, and 3) the improvement of students' speaking skills was significant. In the first cycle, students who passed the test were 60%. There was an improvement in the second cycle. Students who passed the test were 85%. It means that the data had reached the minimum indicator.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogis Melalui MGMP (Study di MTSS Sulamul Irfan Cibaliung-Pandeglang)
Authors: Abdurahman Tatang , Firdaus Rijal , Gunawan Agus
Published: March 2023

Educators are one of the most supportive factors in student learning activities. The existence of professional educators can ensure that the quality of learning in schools increases, with the professional title of the educator will always be able to improve teaching and learning activities will also add to the learning that has good quality. Human resources (HR) training can solve the problems of various students, teachers, lecturers, education staff and other employees in the field of education. Teacher quality development is an effort by educational institutions to improve teacher professionalism, through the development of various teacher skills and qualifications and one direction between policymakers to educators and education staff to increase the resource capacity of educators. Efforts to optimize teacher performance are currently an important factor in improving the quality of education relative to other factors. This is implemented by the government by teacher.
Kemitraan Sekolah dan Komite Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMP IT Raudhatul Jannah Cilegon
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Qurtubi Ahmad , Fatoni Hasim
Published: March 2023

In managing education in order for educational goals to be achieved, it must involve the community and stakeholders in managing education. Parents of students who are members of the community and users of educational services have a large portion to participate in improving the quality of education carried out by schools, so that there will be complementary partnerships and become an important part in improving the quality of education in education units. Therefore, the establishment of a school committee should be able to serve as a partner in the implementation of the school program program. This study aims to determine the form of partnership between the school management of SMPIT Raudhatul Jannah Cilegon and its school committee. In this study, the author used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques by means of interviews, observations and documentation.  The results showed that there is a partnership between the school and the school committee in the academic and non-academic fields, always coordinating in making plans for school activities in improving the quality of education as well as social society. The Committee is a partner of the school functioning to give consideration, support and supervision to school activities, and become a mediator between the school and all guardians of students, so that with functions and partnerships that are well established with the committee of SMPIT Raudhtul Jannah Cilegon can carry out various activity programs that aim to improve the quality of education so that the vision and mission of the school and the satisfaction of parents of students are achieved together
Analysis Of The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Financial Performance And Survival Of Companies In The Food Beverage Idustrial Sector And Restaurant Services From Potential Bankruptcy Using Financial Ratio And Taffler Analysis Models
Authors: Akbar Nur Ardi Fahmi , Lestari Etty Puji , Budiyanti Hety
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the influence analysis of the Covid-19 pandemic's impact on financial performance and company resilience from potential bankruptcy in the food and beverage sector and restaurant service sector listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was measured using rentability ratios, profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and Taffler Models to measure the potential for bankruptcy of a company. The results indicated significant differences in the rentability ratios represented by the return on assets ratio in companies in the food and beverage sector. Meanwhile, other ratios and potential bankruptcy using the Taffler model did not show a significant difference. Furthermore, in restaurant service companies, there were significant differences in all ratios tested, namely rentability ratio, profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and bankruptcy potential using the Taffler model. This study also shows that the average company in the food and beverage sector has resistance to potential bankruptcy compared to those in the restaurant service sector.
The Impact Of CSR, Institutional Ownership, Tax Avoidance, And Leverage On Firm Value That Moderated By Profitability
Authors: Juliana Vina , Murni Yetty , Astuti Shinta Budi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the impact of influence CSR, Institutional Ownership, Tax Avoidance, Leverage and Profitability on Firm Value as well as Profitability to be moderated variable. This study used annual report and financial statement from website IDX and each firm that use in this study. Total sample of this study is 60 that consist of 12 firm property, real estate, and building construction listing on IDX 2017 until 2021. This study used regression data panel and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicated that Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Profitability has impact on firm value meanwhile CSR and Tax Avoidance does not has impact on firm value. In moderating, Profitability can increase the effect of Institutional Ownership on Firm Value and can reduce the effect of Tax Avoidance and Leverage on Firm Value. However, Profitability cannot moderate CSR on Company Value. In this study there is still a research gap. The limitations of this study only use samples of property, real estate and building construction.
Differential expression of MTHFD1L in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public and published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 1-like, MTHFD1L, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. MTHFD1L mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MTHFD1L in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. MTHFD1L expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Binomial Coefficients and Factorials for Non-Negative Real Numbers
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a technique to calculate the factorials for non-negative real numbers. This is also applicable for the coefficients of geometric series.
Customer Segment pada Model Bisnis
Authors: hendrawan gilbert oscar
Published: March 2023

Customer segment adalah cara mempersonalisasi pesan pemasaran customeruntuk berkomunikasi lebih baik dengan berbagai kelompok pelanggan, lalu kalaucustomer adalah bagian penting dari sebuah perusahaan, jika suatu perusahaan tidak adacustomer maka percuma saja. Pembagian segmen pelanggan membagi pelanggan menjadikelompok customer masing-masing atau organisasi yang berbeda sesuai dengankebutuhan umum mereka, perilaku umum, atau tindakan lainnya. Pada akhirnya,organisasi harus memilih segmen mana yang akan ditayangkan dan segmen mana yangdiabaikan.
Glacier projections sensitivity to temperature-index model choices and calibration strategies
Authors: Schuster Lilian , Rounce David , Maussion Fabien
Published: March 2023

Glacier models contribute significantly to the uncertainty of glacier change projections. In this study, we focus on temperature-index mass-balance (MB) models and their calibration, exploring the impact of various design choices on projections. Using the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM), we compare the effects of different surface-type dependent degree-day factors, temporal climate resolutions (daily, monthly) and downscaling strategies (temperature lapse rates, temperature and precipitation correction) on projections for 88 glaciers with in-situ observations. Our analysis shows that higher spatial and temporal resolution MB observations lead to more accurate MB gradient representations thanks to an improved calibration. Some choices have systematic effects. For example, weaker temperature lapse rates result in smaller glaciers in a warmer climate. However, we often find nonlinear effects, such as with the sensitivity to different degree-day factors for snow, firn, and ice, which depends on how the glacier accumulation area ratio changes in the future. Similarly, using daily versus monthly climate data can have opposite effects on different glaciers. Our study highlights the importance of considering minor model design differences to predict future glacier volumes and runoff accurately. However, the lack of independent observations limits our ability to evaluate the added value of additional model complexity.
Metacognition and diagrams in marking-for-self
Authors: Perissinotto Henrique Tavares Dias , Queiroz Joao
Published: March 2023

Metacognition relies on representations, which are commonly viewed as internal knowledge structure. We explore the idea that external embodied diagrams (marking), rather than monomodal symbolic-based entities, can provide an accurate description of metacognition in choreographic dance. When marking, dancers use their bodies to represent properties, dynamics, or structures of complete dance phrases. Marking-for-self occurs when a dancer marks the dance in their own unique manner, potentially allowing for real-time reflection through the manipulation of external signs. These manipulations can be considered as diagrammatic semiosis, as diagrams signify through shared relational parts analogous to the parts of their objects. Based on Peirce's semiotics, we argue that semiosis, in a rich, physically and culturally distributed multimodal form, is crucial for metacognition. This paper is structured to first review marking and marking-for-self, followed by an overview of metacognition. We then define marking-for-self as a metacognitive phenomenon and introduce Peirce's concept of semiosis and diagrams. Finally, we describe marking as a diagrammatic sign and explain how marking-for-self is an embodied metacognitive process achieved through the manipulation of diagrammatic structures. Metacognition treated as semiosis allows us to consider metacognition as a relevant part of our ability to use experience and body knowledge in creative ways.
Description of the world that agential systems fit into
Authors: Nonaka Tetsushi
Published: March 2023

The defining feature of biological agents is that they strive to control encounters with the environment to obtain beneficial encounters while preventing harmful encounters. Perceiving the “affordances” of things is perceiving what encounters with them would afford. In so doing, agents are coordinated to a particular scale of nature in which meanings and problems reside, whose behavior being a constant function of what encounters with the environment would afford. Naturally, an effort to understand perception and behavior of agents requires an adequate level of description of the world that their evolution, development, and behavior fit into; otherwise, it would be like watching a tennis match with half the court occluded from view. What a thing affords an agent is determined by what it is—an invariant combination of properties of the thing (e.g., its surface layout, passive dynamics, resistance to stress, stiffness, viscosity, size)—taken with reference to the agent. In this article, I discuss how the notion of affordance paves a new way of penetrating the centuries-old division between the physical world (what a thing is) and its meaning (what a thing affords) by developing an adequate level of description of the world that evolving agential systems fit into.
Is intellectual humility polarized too? A systematic examination of intellectual humility, political orientation, and strength of political belief
Authors: Koetke Jonah , Schumann Karina
Published: March 2023

Intellectual humility (IH) appears to offer one solution to political hostility. However, research on how IH associates with strength of political affiliation and orientation is mixed, leaving open the possibility of two potential confounds in research on the benefits of intellectual humility: people higher (vs. lower) in intellectual humility might be less polarized to begin with or might have different ideological beliefs. In the current research, we address this concern in a large, pre-registered, and systematic analysis of nine samples (N = 3,248). We find that IH is generally unassociated with strength of political affiliation but reliably associated with more liberal political orientation. We discuss implications of these findings for research in this domain.
Contextual Boundaries: Skin Tone Stratification and Skill Transferability Among Mexicans in the Age of Mass Migration
Authors: Catron Peter , Loria Maria Vignau , Farr Sarah Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

A large literature has focused on how capital – human, social, and economic – are associated with better immigrant economic attainment, contributing to stratification among members of the same group. However, few studies have explored how other factors, namely racialization processes, contribute to these within group differences. We examine the role of skin tone as a source of intra-group difference that stratifies outcomes among Mexican immigrants in the early twentieth century. We create a new dataset of Mexican border crossing records between 1910 and 1940 that we then link to the 1940 census. We use at-entry characteristics to predict income in 1940 and find that—in line with dominant assimilation theories—standard measures of capital are associated with within-group differences in attainment. However, we also find that skin tone was a source of within-group stratification: being perceived as having darker skin is associated with lower subsequent economic attainment compared to those with lighter skin. Furthermore, we find that while human and social capital transcended context in that migrants were able to transfer those skills anywhere, the effect of skin tone was greater in Texas and nonexistent in California. Taken together, we argue that while standard measures of assimilation typically predict later outcomes, the stratifying effect of skin tone has been a long-run feature of Mexican immigrant history.
Community Perceptions on Sungai Tohor Village Forest, TebingTinggi Timur Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District
Authors: Reza Haris Aulia , Qomar Nurul , Mardhiansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The Social Forestry Program will open up opportunities for communities around the forest to apply for forest management rights to the government. Sungai Tohor Village has received forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The management of Sungai Tohor village forests is an important access for local people to manage forests sustainably. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the management of Village Forests. Data was collected in several ways: closed interviews, open interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Respondents from the community as many as 39 people were calculated by the Slovin formula. The results showed that the community knows what the functions and benefits of the Village Forest. Most people have a positive perception of Sungai Tohor Village Forest, 97.43% of respondents strongly agree on the function of village forests and 100% of respondents strongly agree with the benefits of village forests.
Formalisasi Industri Pengolahan di Kabupaten Kebumen: Sebuah Tantangan
Authors: Satriawan Dodi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges of manufacturing formalization in Kebumen Regency. This study uses secondary data from BPS, the 2016 Economic Census-Continued, as a data source. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis. The analysis was carried out through cross tabulation to obtain an overview of the characteristics and challenges of manufacturing formalization in Kebumen Regency. The results of the study indicate that the challenges of manufacturing formalization can be seen from the legal, social, economic and management dimensions. Some of these challenges include business legality, low level of education of entrepreneurs, low access to bank credit, lack of partnerships, lack of business development plans, and low computer and internet use.
Struktur Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Jeruk Manis di Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Purba Jhon Witner , Dewi Novia , Andriani Yulia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the income structure and welfare of sweet orange farmer households. This research was conducted in Raya District, Simalungun Regency. The method used in this study was a survey method with a total of 57 farmers taken as respondents using a purposive sampling method, namely farmers who have productive citrus plants. Based on the results of household income analysis, it shows that the average household income of sweet orange farmers is Rp 42,897,107/cultivated area/year. The structure of household income for sweet orange farmers comes from the sweet orange farming sector (68.46%), non-sweet orange farming (19.33%) and non-agriculture (12.21%). The welfare level of sweet orange farmer households based on 7 BPS indicators is in the prosperous category (91.23%).
Prevalence and Pattern of Birth Defects in a Tertiary Hospital in Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Shakya Henish , Maharjan Meenu , Lakhey Ashish
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Birth defect is one of the least studied areas in most developing countries like Nepal where low birth weight, prematurity, sepsis, and perinatal asphyxia are still the leading causes of neonatal and infant mortality. However, studies have shown that the incidence of birth defects is increasing trend and has significant impacts on individuals, families, healthcare, and society. Awareness of birth defects is essential in both prevention as well as early intervention. The objective of this study was to find out the pattern and prevalence of birth defects presenting in newborns in KIST Medical College Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.Materials and Methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted in the NICU, Nursery, and postnatal wards of KIST Medical College Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal from August 2018 to August 2020. The study population included all inborn newborns with birth defects, stillbirths, and IUFD of more than 22 weeks gestation with birth defects. Outborn babies admitted in Nursery/NICU and abortions of less than 22 weeks gestation were excluded from the study. The data was collected using WHO based surveillance system with a clinicalreview. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Prevalence and pattern of birth defects were expressed in frequency and percentages. Results: In a total delivery of 3360, the incidence of the birth defect was 3.75% (n=126). Of the total birth defects, 28.9% (n=112) were born alive and 11.1% (n=14) were stillborn. Among the live births, 2.4% (n=3) died during their hospital stay. The commonly occurring birth defects were cardiovascular (35.7%, n=45) followed by oro-facial defects (23%, n=29), genitourinary (15.9%, n=20), musculoskeletal (15%, n=19), central nervous system (15%, n=19), various syndromes (7.1%, n=9), gastrointestinal (4.7%, n=6) and respiratory (0.8%, n=1).Conclusions: The true magnitude of birth defects in Nepal is unknown due to the lack of national birth defect surveillance. The lack of proper data regarding birth defects is undermining its impact on perinatal health. Awareness about the birth defect and their prevalence can significantly affect the prevention strategy and the management plan in decreasing perinatal mortality and subsequent neonatal and infant mortality as well.
Perspektif Hukum Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan Atas Sertifikat Hak Milik Satuan Rumah Susun Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Perbankan
Authors: Nasution Khaidir , Fauzi Ahmad , Ramlan Ramlan
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the legal arrangements on land that are charged with mortgage rights to flats standing on the land, then analyzes the imposition of certificates of ownership rights to flats as collateral for bank credit and to find out the implementation of execution if one of the debtors breaks their promises related to the granting of mortgage rights to the flats. used as collateral for bank loans. The research empirical juridical type, namely research that emphasizes the use of legal norms in writing and is supported by data collected in the field and the results of interviews with sources and informants as supporting data. Based on the results the ownership rights of the apartment unit are simultaneous or concurrent in nature which contains joint rights and individual rights. The right of ownership of the apartment unit itself can be charged with mortgage rights as collateral for bank credit based on article 47 paragraph (5) of the Flats Law. Execution of the ownership rights of the apartment unit that is charged with mortgage rights as credit guarantees as a result of the debtor defaulting to the creditor, then the bank as the creditor of the Flats Unit does not directly execute the Mortgage on the creditor guarantee but the bank will take persuasive steps as well as non-litigation mediation to resolve non-performing loans so that no party feels aggrieved and if the non-litigation process reaches a dead end, then the litigation process is carried out.
Wanprestasi Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Meria Fatma , Aprita Serlika , Marlina Heni
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study will be to discuss the cancellation of a certain time work agreement due to covid-19 in terms of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and the legal consequences of canceling a certain time work agreement due to the covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses normative juridical research, where this type of research discusses doctrines or principles in legal science aimed at written regulations. The results showed that the cancellation of a certain time agreement as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, including for reasons of termination of employment, seen from Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 1 number (25) “Termination of employment is the termination of employment relations due to a certain matter which results in the termination of rights and obligations between workers or workers and employers. The reasons for termination of employment during the pandemic are of course various, but it cannot be denied that many entrepreneurs interpret the Covid-19 outbreak as a natural disaster as a force majeure reason for terminating workers to reduce losses due to the Covid-19 pandemic. 19. The legal consequences of canceling work agreements for a certain time during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely termination of employment by employers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic is used as an excuse for Force Majeure for employers to terminate employment. Force Majeure can legally be used as an excuse by business actors to lay off their workers, as has been explained in Article 164 Paragraph (1) of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower.
Permainan Game Online Berbasis Perjudian dalam Perspekif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Pasaribu Yusuf Hanafi
Published: March 2023

This paper will describe online games with the dimension of gambling, so that the discussion is about the form of online games with the dimensions of online gambling in the aspect of criminal law and the application of criminal sanctions for users of online games with the dimensions of online gambling from the perspective of criminal law. The research method uses normative juridical research which refers to secondary data that reveals data that takes the truth obtained from the literature and the field by combining regulations, scientific books that are related to this research. The results of the study found that the form of online games with the dimensions of online gambling in the aspect of criminal law that online games with dimensions of online gambling through the internet network is a form of gambling in which the entire process is both the stakes, the games and the collection of money via the internet which of course the players have to do. an upfront deposit before being able to play online gambling games. Forms of online gambling games found on internet networking sites, for example chips game higgs domino, sports gambling, texas holdem poker and casino gambling games. While the application of criminal sanctions for users of online game games with the dimension of online gambling from a criminal law perspective, of course, still refers to the provisions of Article 303 of the Criminal Code and Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code and Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as amended by Law no. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Tourism Potential Development Strategy Aek Milas Sosopan Sipirok
Authors: T. Teviana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the opportunities for developing the Aek Milas Sosopan bathing tourism object, Sipirok Regency and what strategies can be done by the community and local government in developing the Aek Milas Sosopan bathing tourism object, Sipirok Regency. The research method used is the library research method (library method). Research resultit finds thatSosopan Aek Milas BathsSipirok has huge potentialbesideshave beautynatural with a wide expanse of rice fields,mountain viewexotic and cool weather, road access is also very good because of the locationlocated on the edge of Tarutung lintas. The strategies that need to be carried out are:Procurement of facilitiesand arrangement, maintenance,Maximizing the use of internet media, andDevelopment and expansion of tourism products.
Influence of the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide on the Food Environment in Childcare and Early Learning Centres
Authors: Hank Imene , Rossiter Melissa D. , Finch Sarah
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the potential influence of the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) on the eating environment and food provided in early learning and childcare centres across Canada.

Methods: Directors of childcare centres were invited to complete an online survey about their awareness and adoption of the 2019 CFG and submit their menus for analysis.

Results: Twenty-five directors completed the survey, and eighteen cycle menus were analyzed. Frequency and the types of foods offered in childcare centres were assessed. Ninety-two percent reported being aware of the changes in the food guide. Many challenges including the lack of support and resources, cost of food, and food reluctance could affect their ability to apply the changes, especially the incorporation of plant-based protein and the uncertainty around the amount of dairy products to provide. Menu analysis indicated frequency of offering items from the various food groups. Vegetables were mostly offered during lunchtime with an average offering rate of 4.83 ± 0.24 times per week.

Conclusion: Representatives of early learning and childcare centres identified having difficulties in interpreting and applying the changes in the 2019 CFG. Dietitians have the knowledge and skills required to support childcare centres through training opportunities, workshops, toolkits, and advocacy.
Inventarisasi Hasil Tangkapan Bubu di Perairan Dompak, Kota Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ginting Sarah Rumaisha BR , Sinaga Mega Vici , Sabriyati Deni , Kurniawan Dedy , Susiana Susiana , Muzammil Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Penelitian dilakukan di Perairan Dompak Kota Tanjungpinang yang merupakan salahsatu lokasi matapencaharian masyarakat dari sumberdaya perikanan tangkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasikan komposisi, jumlah dan bobot hasil tangkapan dari penggunaan bubu lipat dengan ukuran 4 cm, 4,5 cm, 5 cm, 5,5 cm, 6 cm, dan 6,5 cm di lokasi penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Prosedur penelitian meliputi survei lapangan, pengambilan hasil tangkapan, penanganan hasil tangkapan, serta identifikasi dan analisis hasil tangkapan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasil tangkapan bubu ada 3 spesies yang ditemukan yaitu kepiting merah (Thalamita spinimana), kepiting okop (Myomenippe hardwikii) dan kepiting batu (Atergatis integerrimus). Hasil tangkapan pada 6 kategori ukuran mulut bubu terdapat perbedaan yang besar dilihat dari komposisi jenis tangkapan, yaitu didominasi oleh kepiting merah, sedangkan perolehan untuk kepiting batu hampir tidak ada. Perbedaan ukuran mulut bubu memperlihatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah tangkapan dan bobot tangkapan yang dihasilkan. Tangkapan terbanyak yaitu 13 ekor dengan bobot 686,3 gr dengan penggunaan bubu 4,5 cm, dan terendah diperoleh pada bubu ukuran 6 cm dengan tangkapan sebanyak 6 ekor dan bobot 336,1 gr.
Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Berbasis Sumberdaya Alam Berdasarkan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata di Desa Batu Berdaun, Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Hafsar Khairul , Tetty Tetty , Nugraha Aditya Hikmat
Published: March 2023

Wisata pantai merupakan salah satu daya tarik wisata yang digemari oleh masyarakat lokal maupun mancanegara yang menampilkan keindahan alam sebagai daya tariknya. Pengembangan wisata pantai akan berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Pengembangan wisata pantai dilakukan dengan mengetahui pantai tersebut sesuai untuk dikembangkan menjadi lokasi wisata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan pengembangan wisata pantai dengan menilai indeks kesesuaian wisata pantai di Desa Batu Berdaun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan mengukur dan observasi parameter yang terdiri dari kedalaman perairan, tipe pantai, lebar pantai, material dasar perairan, kecepatan arus, kemiringan pantai, kecerahan perairan, penutupan lahan, biota berbahaya, dan ketersedian air tawar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kesesuaian wisata pantai di Desa Batu Berdaun masuk kategori S1 (Sangat Sesuai) dengan nilai 94% yang berarti bahwa sangat layak untuk lokasi wisata pantai, namun perlu beberapa perbaikan fasilitas untuk pengembangan wisata seperti penambahan mushalla, perbaikan kamar mandi yang layak, serta penambahan pondok-pondok tempat berteduh wisatawan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penggunaan Learning Manajemen System (LMS) dengan Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Edmodo
Authors: Prasetyani Henny , Purnamasari Dewi , Jumrianto Jumrianto , Nikhlah Aeni
Published: March 2023

Edmodo merupakan salah satu Learning Manajement System (LMS) yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran secara e-learning karena fiturnya dapat menghasilkan pembelajaran yang menarik dan tidak monoton. Implementasi Edmodo dapat diterapkan di sekolah sebagai penyempurna LMS yang sudah digunakan sebelumnya yaitu Google Classroom. Namun proses perubahan ini perlu ada peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam penggunaan LMS dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Edmodo, maka dari itu tim pengabdian merumuskan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Edmodo bagi para guru di SMPN 2 Sukolilo melalui pemaparan materi terkait Edmodo, dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung oleh para guru dengan pendampingan. Pada bagian akhir dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pengabdian melalui wawancara langsung dan respons peserta pelatihan melalui angket. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebagian guru sudah mengalami peningkatan kompetensi ditandai dengan mampu untuk menerapkan Edmodo baik menggunakan media komputer/laptop atau media smartphone di proses pembelajarannya dan respons guru terhadap pelatihan ini sudah baik.
Hydrocephalus and school-age neurodevelopmental outcomes in the management of myelomeningocele prenatal surgery trial: a secondary analysis
Authors: Fletcher Jack M. , Houtrow Amy J. , MacPherson Cora , Thomas Nina H. , Gupta Nalin , Adzick N. Scott , Thom Elizabeth A.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this secondary analysis was to assess the role of hydrocephalus on neurodevelopmental outcomes in a cohort of school-age children enrolled in the Management of Myelomeningocele Study (MOMS) clinical trial.

METHODS

The sample analyzed in this report consisted of 150 of 183 children aged 5–10 years (mean ± SD 7 years 8 months ± 1.2) who were randomly assigned between 20 and 26 weeks of gestational age to undergo either prenatal or postnatal surgery and were enrolled in the school-age follow-up study of MOMS. These 150 children (76 prenatal and 74 postnatal) were placed into three groups: no hydrocephalus (n = 22), unshunted hydrocephalus (n = 31), and shunted hydrocephalus (n = 97). Comparisons were made on the basis of measures of adaptive behavior, intelligence, reading and math skills, verbal and nonverbal memory, fine motor dexterity, and sensorimotor skills. Parent ratings of executive functions, inattention, and hyperactivity-impulsivity were also compared.

RESULTS

There were no statistically significant differences in neurodevelopmental outcomes between the groups with no hydrocephalus and unshunted hydrocephalus, or between the prenatal and postnatal groups with shunted hydrocephalus, so these groups were combined (no/unshunted vs shunted hydrocephalus). The no/unshunted group showed significantly better performance (p < 0.05) than the shunted group in terms of adaptive behavior, intelligence, verbal and nonverbal memory, reading skills (but not math), fine motor dexterity, sensorimotor skills (but not visual-motor integration), and inattention (but not hyperactivity-impulsivity or executive function ratings). An assessment of the prenatal surgery group showed that the combined no/unshunted group performed better than the shunted group in terms of adaptive behavior and verbal memory skills. Both the prenatal and postnatal surgery subgroups with unshunted hydrocephalus performed as well as the group with no hydrocephalus despite significantly enlarged ventricles.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the primary assessment of school-age outcomes in the MOMS clinical trial did not show better adaptive behavior and cognitive skills in the prenatal group, hydrocephalus and shunting were associated with poorer neurodevelopmental outcomes (both prenatal and postnatal groups). Disease severity and dynamic changes in hydrocephalus status may be the primary factors in the need for shunting and a major determinant of adaptive behavior and cognitive outcomes after prenatal surgery.
Factors associated with readmission after minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Tumialán Luis M. , Weinstein Nolan , Farber S. Harrison , Desai Shashvat M. , Marciano Frederick F.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to identify factors that lead to a prolonged hospital stay or 30-day readmission after minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) at a single institution.

METHODS

Consecutive patients who underwent MIS TLIF from January 1, 2016, to March 31, 2018, were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, including age, sex, ethnicity, smoking status, and body mass index, were collected along with operative details, indications, affected spinal levels, estimated blood loss, and operative duration. The effects of these data were evaluated relative to the hospital length of stay (LOS) and 30-day readmission.

RESULTS

The authors identified 174 consecutive patients who underwent MIS TLIF at 1 or 2 levels from a prospectively collected database. The mean (range) patient age was 64.1 (31–81) years, 97 were women (56%), and 77 were men (44%). Of 182 levels fused, 127 were done at L4–5 (70%), 32 at L3–4 (18%), 13 at L5–S1 (7%), and 10 at L2–3 (5%). Patients underwent 166 (95%) single-level procedures and 8 (5%) 2-level procedures. The mean (range) procedural duration, defined as the time from incision to closure, was 164.6 (90–529) minutes. The mean (range) LOS was 1.8 (0–8) days. Eleven patients (6%) were readmitted within 30 days; the most frequent causes were urinary retention, constipation, and persistent or contralateral symptoms. Seventeen patients had LOS greater than 3 days. Six of those patients (35%) were identified as widows, widowers, or divorced, and 5 of them lived alone. Six patients with prolonged LOS (35%) required placement in either skilled nursing or acute inpatient rehabilitation. Regression analyses showed living alone (p = 0.04) and diabetes (p = 0.04) as predictors of readmission. Regression analyses revealed female sex (p = 0.03), diabetes (p = 0.03), and multilevel surgery (p = 0.006) as predictors of LOS > 3 days.

CONCLUSIONS

Urinary retention, constipation, and persistent radicular symptoms were the leading causes of readmission within 30 days of surgery in this series, which is distinct from data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. The inability to discharge a patient home for social reasons led to prolonged inpatient hospital stays. Identifying these risk factors and proactively addressing them could lower readmission rates and decrease LOS among patients undergoing MIS TLIF.
Comparative effect of biological and chemical methods of plant protection of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on diseases and yield in the arid zone of Volgograd region
Authors: IVANCHENKO TATYANA , IGOLNIKOVA IRINA , SHEVYAKHOVA ELENA
Published: March 2023

Volgograd region is a large winter wheat production region, where it is sown on more than one million hectares. The issues of increasing the yield of winter wheat grain are relevant. The most effective method for solving this problem is the use of chemical and biological preparations for seed treatment and foliar feeding. Scientific research was carried out in the experimental field of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology RAN from 2019 to 2021 (Russia, Volgograd). The soil is light chestnut, solonetz and heavy loam. Biological and chemical methods of winter wheat Kamyshanka 4 crop protection in cereal fallow rotation in the dry steppe zone of the Lower Volga region were used in the experiment. The aim of the research was to develop biological and chemical methods of plant protection of winter wheat, taking into account the varietal and zonal characteristics to increase the yield and seed quality. The novelty is that for the first time in the conditions of the dry steppe zone of the Lower Volga region in the laboratory of breeding, seed production and nursery production of the Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology RAN the effectiveness of biological and chemical methods of protection on winter wheat crops was studied and the economic assessment of the studied agronomic methods was given. The investigation of the studied methods of winter wheat protection in rainfed conditions on light chestnut soils of the Lower Volga region revealed an increase of the crop capacity by 27.5%, an improvement of the phytosanitary state of the crops by 48.1%, an increase of the profitability in the variants with biological protection methods (BSCа-3 2.0 l/ha+potassium humate 1.0 l/t (grain treatment)+BSCа-3 2.0 l/ha (vegetative treatment)) compared to the control variant (b/o). Minimum values of biometric indicators, elements of yield structure and yield were obtained with the use of chemical means of protection.
ФОРМУВАННЯ БІЗНЕС-СТРАТЕГІЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ХАРЧОВОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Павлова Олена , Павлов Костянтин , Шульгач Назарій , Плоскіна Андріана
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан підприємництва в Україні під час воєнного стану. Проведено аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій вчених стосовно даної теми та на їх основі виокремлено нерозглянуті питання. Здійснено прогноз доходів підприємств у 2022 році порівняно з 2021 роком. Наведено статистику підприємств, які здійснили релокацію в Україні та за кордон. Систематизовано основні перешкоди бізнесу у відновленні діяльності. Визначено головні функції реінжинірингу як антикризового інструменту. Досліджено сучасний стан промислової галузі України, збитки в даній сфері від військового вторгнення. Проаналізовано обсяг реалізованої продукції підприємствами харчової промисловості протягом 2017-2021 рр. Досліджено структуру інвестицій у промисловості за їх цільовим призначенням за жовтень 2022 року. Визначено роль Національної платформи продовольчої безпеки, яку створив уряд України, як інноваційного інструменту для побудови нових логістичних ланцюгів у державі. Здійснено аналіз індексів загальноекономічного середовища та очікуваних змін загальноекономічного середовища всієї переробної промисловості та харчової промисловості окремо протягом травня-жовтня 2022 року. Актуалізовано потенціальні можливості харчової галузі у експорті та узагальнено необхідність переорієнтації харчової промисловості для збільшення конкурентоспроможності продукції як на вітчизняному, так і на закордонному ринках.
Semiclassical states for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical frequency
Authors: Chen Taiyong , Jiang Yahui , Squassina Marco , Zhang Jianjun
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we are concerned with the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are nonnegative continuous potentials, and [Formula: see text] is a small parameter. We show the existence of positive ground state solutions for the system above and also establish the concentration behaviour as [Formula: see text], when [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] achieve 0 with a homogeneous behaviour or vanish in some nonempty open set with smooth boundary.