bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience and scientific research to substantiate the performance of work in construction
Authors: I. E. Shatrova  , E. A. Demidova
Published: May 2021

The article provides an analysis of the timeliness of work in construction and experience and research to justify the duration of work in construction. Experience shows that in construction, including housing construction, there is a significant deviation of the actual duration of work from the projected one, which leads to untimely commissioning of residential buildings. Increasing the reliability of justifying the duration of work in construction in conditions of the probabilistic nature of construction production, as experience and research shows, can be carried out on the basis of time reservation to compensate for the negative impact of the micro- and macroenvironment. At the same time, as experience shows, the determination of the duration of construction and installation works, in most cases, is carried out using deterministic methods focused on the use of established standards without taking into account the influence of random factors due to the probabilistic nature of construction production. Other methods, which in one way or another take into account the probabilistic nature of construction production, do not provide an opportunity, when justifying the duration of housing construction work, to determine the optimal level of time reservation required to eliminate the consequences of a negative impact on the progress of work from a large number of random factors. Thus, the development of a scientifically based methodological basis for optimizing the duration of housing construction and a market economy is an urgent problem of scientific and practical importance. Determination of the optimal duration of housing construction work is based on theoretical and methodological systemic principles, which make it possible to determine the optimal level of time reservation and study its dependence on individual organizational and technological factors, taking into account the specifics of construction production and the conditions of a market economy.
ALSTONIA MACROPHYLLA (APOCYNACEAE): A NEW RECORD OF NATURALIZED SPECIES IN JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Effendi Surianto , Achmmad Mustaqim Wendy
Published: May 2021

Surianto Effendi & Wendy A. Mustaqim. 2021.  Alstonia macrophylla (Apocynaceae): A New Record of Naturalized Species in Java, Indonesia. Floribunda 6(6):  207–212. — Alstonia macrophylla (Apocynaceae), a Malesian widespread species tree, here for the first time is formally reported to be naturally found in Java. The report is based on plants growing in the Ciampea limestone hills, Ciampea sub-district, west of Bogor, West Java. Description, ecology, illustration and a brief discussion regarding the occurrence state of this species as naturalized species in Java are presented. A key to Alstonia species in Java is also given.
Analysis of Flue Gas Emission from Gas-fired Wall-mounted Boilers
Authors: Shao Baigui
Published: May 2021

With the continuous promotion of the coal-to-gas policy in major towns in Beijing and its counties, Hebei, Shandong, and some provinces in Northwestern China, the proportion of household heating in the winter heating market has increased year by year. As one of the main heating equipment, the sales of wall-mounted gas boilers are also increasing year by year. Due to the concentration of installations in cities, the NOx and CO emissions generated by the operation of a huge number of gas-fired wall-mounted boilers gradually appear to have an impact on the environment. This article will measure NOx and CO in the emissions of common gas wall-mounted boilers on the market (including conventional atmospheric gas wall-mounted boilers, low-NOx wall-mounted boilers, secondary condensation low-NOx wall-mounted boilers and fully premixed gas wall-mounted boilers). Through the quantitative analysis and comparison of the data, a reference is given to the selection of the gas wall-mounted boiler.
Who Bikes? An Assessment of Leisure and Commuting Bicycling from the Canadian Community Health Survey
Authors: Firth Caislin L. , Branion-Calles Michael , Winters Meghan , Harris M. Anne
Published: May 2021

We used 2013/2014 Canadian Community Health Survey to describe who bicycles for leisure, commuting, or both leisure and commuting. Nearly one-quarter of Canadians bicycled in the 3 months prior to the survey: 7 Canadians bicycled for leisure for every 1 person who bicycled for commuting purposes. People bicycling for leisure were more likely to be younger, male, higher income, and identify as white. Commute bicycling captured a very small proportion of the bicycling population; men were nearly twice as likely to commute compared to women and there was little difference in bike commuting across racial identity.
Leopoldo Zea y el existencialismo mexicano
Authors: Cuéllar Moreno José Manuel
Published: May 2021

El artículo de 1940 de Leopoldo Zea, “El sentido de responsabilidad en la filosofía actual”, es un punto de arranque para el “existencialismo mexicano”. Zea acuñó su idea de una “nueva filosofía” y de un “nuevo filósofo” en éste y otros artículos de juventud. La “nueva filosofía” debía ser auténtica, circunstancial, histórica, pragmática, salvífica, y debía tener como datos principales la libertad individual del ser humano y la inseguridad radical que conlleva esta libertad. Esta concepción de la filosofía fue posteriormente adoptada por el Grupo Hiperión y enriquecida con sus lecturas del existencialismo francés. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la concepción de Zea de una “nueva filosofía”.

Palabras clave: Leopoldo Zea, filosofía mexicana, existencialismo mexicano, libertad, Grupo Hiperión.
Bioakumulasi Logam Berat Arsen dalam Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) dan Sedimen di Muara Sungai Tallo Makassar
Authors: Ananda Putri Nurul , Ikhtiar Muhammad , Gafur Abdul
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan industri yang pesat dewasa ini ternyata membawa dampak bagi kehidupan manusia, baik dampak yang bersifat positif maupun negatif. Dampak yang bersifat positif diharapkan oleh manusia dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dan kenyamanan hidup. Sebaliknya dampak yang bersifat negatif tidak diharapkan karena dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kenyamanan hidup, sehingga harus dapat diatasi dengan sebaik-baiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bioakumulasi logam berat arsen (As) yang terdapat pada sedimen dan kerang di muara sungai Tallo Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah kerang darah dan sedimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Grab sampel, dan untuk pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar logam berat arsen pada kerang dan sedimen di analisis melalui uji laboratorium, yaitu kandungan logam berat As pada kerang berkisar 0,001-0,004 dan sedimen <0,1. Kesimpulan yaitu kandungan logam berat As pada kerang Dari tiga titik pengambilan sampel kerang, semua menunjukkan kadar logam berat As dibawah standar, sedangkan untuk sedimen dari ketiga titik pengambilan dua diantaranya diatas baku mutu yang ditetapkan, yaitu 0,05 mg/kg, sementara untuk titik ketiga masih dibawah standar baku mutu.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Membayar Iuran BPJS pada Peserta Mandiri
Authors: Nur Aziza Ramadani  , Haeruddin  , Batara Andi Surahman
Published: May 2021

Peserta BPJS mandiri adalah peserta yang mendapatkan penghasilan dari usaha sendiri sehingga ketika mereka menjadi peserta JKN harus membayarkan iuran setiap bulannya. Berdasarkan data sekunder dari BPJS Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar tercatat sebanyak 138 jiwa peserta BPJS mandiri yang memiliki tunggakan di Kecamatan Bontomatene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuahan Membayar Iuran BPJS Pada Peserta Mandiri Di Kecamatan Bontomatene Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh peserta BPJS mandiri sebanyak 138 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 103 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji bivariat dengan uji kolerasi chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara pendapatan deng kepatuhan membayar (p=0,004), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan membayar (p=0,011), tidak ada hubungan antara jarak menuju tempat pembayaran dengan kepatuhan membayar (p=0,712), tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan membayar (p=0,602), ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap tarif iuran dengan kepatuhan membayar (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan, pengetahuan, persepsi terhadap tarif iuran dengan kepatuhan membayar dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak menuju tempat pembayaran, persepsi terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan membayar. Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya meneliti faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan pembayaran iuran BPJS Kesehatan mandiri.
Support Vector Machines for the Estimation of Specific Charge in Tunnel Blasting
Authors: Alipour Aref , Mokhtarian-Asl Mojtaba , Asadizadeh Mostafa
Published: May 2021

Mine tunnels, short transportation tunnels, and hydro-power plan underground spaces excavations are carried out based on Drilling and Blasting (D&B) method. Determination of specific charge in tunnel D&B, according to the involved parameters, is very significant to present an appropriate D&B design. Suitable explosive charge selection and distribution lead to reduced undesirable effects of D&B such as inappropriate pull rate, over-break, under-break, unauthorized ground vibration, air blast, and fly rock. So far, different models are presented to estimate specific charge in tunnel blasting. In this study, 332 data sets, including geomechanical characteristics, D&B, and specific charge are gathered from 33 tunnels. The data are related to three dams and hydropower plans in Iran (Gotvand, Masjed-Solayman, and Siah-Bishe). Specific charge is modeled in inclined hole cut drilling pattern. In this regard, Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm based on polynomial Kernel function is used as a tool for modeling. Rock Quality Designation (RQD) index, Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS), tunnel cross-section area, maximum depth of blast hole, and blast hole coupling ratio are considered as independent input variables and the specific charge is considered as a dependent output variable. The modeling results confirm the acceptable performance of SVM in specific charge estimation with minimum error.
解决尿素产品外观质量的相关问题和解决办法
Authors: 陈 龙
Published: May 2021

文中就乌石化尿素二装置及储运装置，在尿素产品在生产、包装和运输过程中，时长会出现尿素粒子粘连、粉化和结块现象，导致产品质量不合格，造成经销商和用户质量投诉的事件，例举了在技术改造前出现问题，从生产、设备、系统、存储、掺包等方面分析了问题成因的本质，提出优化工艺条件、清理杂质、设备管理和监控配套的有效改进措施，实施后效果明显。
浅谈EPC项目合同管理
Authors: 王 修俭 , 曾 德才 , 吕 雪芳
Published: May 2021

一直以来，在工程项目的建设领域，因工程合同纠纷引起工程造价争议的问题屡见不鲜，也层出不穷；工程造价司法鉴定业务量逐年上升，究其原因，核心的问题是工程建设合同交底的缺失或管理的不完善。近年来，因为EPC总承包模式具备的众多优势，这一模式在国内得到了广泛应用，在实际工程建设实践中，合同管理方面同样存在一系列问题。本篇文章主要从EPC总承包合同管理概况和风险、合同管理特点、合同管理内容几个方面来对EPC总承包模式下的合同管理进行探讨和分析。
油气储运系统节能技术分析
Authors: 陈 超
Published: May 2021

石油天然气是现代社会的重要资源、能源，对于社会经济的发展有着重要的影响，如今，国内石化产业的发展速度是非常快的，不管是生产的能力还是规模都在快速的增长着。对于石油天然气的生产来说，油气储运是一个非常重要的环节。油气储运行业是工业生产的重要组成部分，而随着技术的不断进步，油气自动化运输与储存的先进水平也在不断的提升。如今，人们的环保意识不但加强，低碳经济也成为社会的共识，油气储运行业也获得了发展的机遇。下面我们就对怎样通过高薪技术来优化油气储系统，以提高系统的节能性进行了深入的分析与探讨。
Reproduction of Batak Manuscript for the Purposes of Revitalizing Local and Commercial Wisdom in Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province
Authors: Sinaga Warisman , Damanik Ramlan
Published: May 2021

Pustaha laklak is a handscrift or manuscript from Batak that uses tree bark as its medium. The writing in this pustaha laklak uses Batak script or also called the Batak letter. Batak letter has special technicalities in its writing. And this writing system is also closely related to the culture and local wisdom of Batak people. The relationship between the Batak script and the Batak customs is too close, so that efforts to obtain and possess these old texts continue to be carried out. One of the efforts undertaken by the community in Samosir Regency is to copy back the old manuscripts. This activity is part of the reproduction of the manuscript. However, this copying activity was carried out not solely for the purpose of saving the manuscript. However, commercial interests tend to be motivated because the texts are traded as souvenirs for local and foreign tourists. The right approach taken in this study is the approach of philology and local wisdom. Djamaris (2002: 3) said that philology is a science that makes old texts as the object of writing. Manuscript reproduction is an object of philology while the text or all messages contained in the manuscript is a form of local wisdom of the Toba Batak people. The research method used is the single manuscript edition method. Tomok Village and Tuktuk Siadong Village are suitable locations to be used as research sites because these two villages are closely related to the reproduction of manuscripts for commercial purposes for local and foreign tourists. Based on the studies conducted, it can be seen that copying is always done. Every writing of a manuscript, the writer refers to the manuscript that becomes the reference. The copying process is according to requests from what people need. The mistake that tends to be made is the use of child letter and parent letter, especially for child letter / i / and / u /.
Principles of Credit Analysis in BUMN/BUMD Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Purba Indra Gunawan , Warsiman Warsiman , Sipahutar Ervina Sari
Published: May 2021

The bank's business activities must be carried out in a more administrative nature and prioritize procedural aspects. BUMN / BUMD banks in providing credit to prospective debtors must follow the standards and standard mechanisms that apply within the bank itself or the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), for that it is then required to comply with standards to arrive at a credit decision. The bank functions as a financial intermediary (intermediary financial) between parties with excess funds (surplus of funds) and parties requiring funds (deficit of funds). The main function of the bank is to mobilize public funds appropriately and quickly channel them to effective and efficient use or investment. A function like this is a "blood flow" for the economy and an increase in the standard of living. Without trust, this function will not work. Credit assessment is an activity carried out by credit analysts to assess whether credit to be given to debtors can be carried out. Assessment for consumptive credit is based only on the amount of salary earned in installments plus interest and the maximum will be determined at the amount of income.
The Effect of Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place and Process) on Students' Desire to Recommend Lectures in Tourism Academy of NHI Bandung
Authors: Intan Amalia Juliana Monika
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the product, price, place and process partially or simultaneously influence the desirability of students to recommend lectures at the NHI Bandung Tourism Academy. The population and sample in this study were students of the Bandung Tourism Academy. The variables of this research are the variable product (product), price (price), place (place), and process (process) as well as the desire to recommend college. The research method uses an explanatory survey. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and using the t test and F test. Research results. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis
The Effect of Democratic Leadership Style on the Performance of Employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero)
Authors: Andrysyah Andrysyah , Basri Amin , Junaida Junaida , Efendi Sudian , Tambunan Nurhalimah
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research were to determine the effect of democratic leadership style on performance of employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero). The purpose of this research was to determine how the influence of democratic leadership style on performance of employees at PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero) ". Sources of data in this research are employees of PT. Medan Industry Area (Persero), with a population and a sample of 40 people (Respondents). The data was collected using a questionnaire and dating analysis using the SPSS 25 application. And the data collected using a questionnaire will then be tested for validity, reliability test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination. The results of this research indicate that the determination coefficient test (R2) in table 4:23 shows that the magnitude of the influence of the democratic leadership style is 0.069, this means that the democratic leadership style has an influence on employee performance. Thus it can be concluded that this indicates that the democratic leadership style is very good. And in the F test table 4.22 below, the value of Fcount > Ftable, the value of Fcount can be seen at the percentage point of the f test. Then the independent variable (X) (independent), namely leadership style (3.908> 4.09), has a significant effect on employee performance (dependent). Thus it can be concluded that with the influence of democratic leadership styles on employee performance, employees will be increasingly motivated to be able to provide good and maximum work results, and will direct all their abilities to improve performance, so they will be able to complete their tasks properly. And with the resulting Adjusted R Square value of 6.9% the effect and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Kawaii Culture in Japan: A Bibliometric Analysis and Text Mining Approach Based on Pop-Cultural Diplomacy and Transmission into Global Values
Authors: Oe Hiroko , Weeks Max
Published: May 2021

This research aims to develop a discussion framework for Kawaii cultural study based on a bibliometric analysis and text mining approach. First, a bibliometric analysis is conducted on literature pertaining to ‘Kawaii and Japanese pop culture’ extracted from the academic database; from this standpoint, the current research topics in the field of Kawaii study are discussed. Second, we aim to provide direction for future research by mining the text data disseminated by three special exhibitions launched by Japanese museums on the theme of ‘Japanese Kawaii culture’ and planned by Kawaii cultural experts and curators. From the results of these two studies, the present research develops a discussion framework containing key dimensions and factors for researchers in this field of study.
Perceptions of Educators, Accounting Students and Accountants Public Accountant against Ethics of Financial Statement Preparation (Studies at University and KAP in Semarang)
Authors: Prayogo Imam , Afrizal Teuku
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine differences in perceptions between teaching accountants, accounting students, and accountants on the ethics of preparing financial statements. Ethical indicators for the preparation of financial statements are represented in earnings management, misstatements, disclosures, cost-benefits, and responsibilities. This research was conducted at universities and public accounting firms in Semarang. This research was conducted with a survey method of 70 respondents from teaching accountants, 75 accounting students, and 40 accountants respondents at universities and public accounting firms in Semarang. As an analysis tool, ANOVA is used for hypotheses H1, H2, H3, and H4. Before testing the hypothesis, first the validity and reliability tests are carried out for all the questionnaires that have been collected. Validity and reliability tests show that all data are valid and reliable. Then the questionnaire was tested by ANOVA and strengthened by the Independent Sample T Test. Anova results show that there are differences in perceptions between teaching accountants, accounting students and accountants. However, there was no difference in perceptions between teaching accountants and accountants. Therefore it can be concluded that there are differences in perceptions between teaching accountants, accounting students, and accountants on the ethics of preparing financial statements.
Relationship between Knowledge, Clothing Cleanliness, Towel Cleanliness and Environmental Sanitation with Scabies Incidents at the Pekanbaru City Child Special Development Institute (LPKA) in 2019
Authors: Carolyne T Ruth Novyna , Lubis Namora Lumongga , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: May 2021

Scabies is a skin disease related to the environment and human behavior. In Indonesia, scabies is still a public health problem. Scabies is found in places with unsanitary environments and poor personal hygiene such as dormitories, Islamic boarding schools and prisons. In LPKA Pekanbaru City, there were 38.33% cases of scabies. This case increased from the previous year, where cases in 2017 were 34%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of scabies in the Class II Class II Special Development Institution for Children in Pekanbaru City in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional with a sample size of 120 children obtained using the total population. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between cleanliness of clothes (p = 0.003), cleanliness of towels (p = 0.014), and environmental sanitation (p = 0.042) with the incidence of scabies. Meanwhile, the knowledge variable (p = 0.533) was not related to the incidence of scabies. In this study, if students have poor hygiene clothes, towels, and sanitation, they have the opportunity to experience scabies at the Pekanbaru City Children's Special Development Institute.
Characteristics and Activities of Women with Socio-Economic Prone in the Pattingaloang Baru Village, Ujung Tanah District, Makassar City
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Agustang Andi , Adam Arlin
Published: May 2021

The role of women in the family is very influential in welfare as the smallest unit in society. Women must play an active role in changing their own circumstances, especially women who are vulnerable to socioeconomic conditions, the position of women in a modern perspective no longer sees women as mere objects, but rather their position as subjects who play a role in economic life, therefore this study aims to determine their activities and characteristics. Socioeconomic vulnerable women. This research is a form of social research that uses a qualitative descriptive format that aims to describe, summarize various conditions, as situations or various social reality phenomena that exist in society which are the object of research, and attempt to draw that reality to the surface as a characteristic, character, and nature. , sign model, or a description of certain conditions, situations, or phenomena. Women who are socially and economically vulnerable in Darmaguna village are relatively aged 20-40 years, have the status of widows, have low education and limited skills, and have a large number of dependents. In fulfilling physiological, economic, emotional, intellectual, and religious needs, it still shows a very low presentation.
Talent Performance Analysis Using People Analytics Approach
Authors: Nasril Fahreza , Indiyati Dian , Ramantoko Gadang
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to answer the research question "How is the prediction of Talent Performance in the following year with the application of People Analytics?" and knowing the description of employees who are potential talents, the resulting performance contributions, to the description of the development and retention efforts needed by Talent in order to be able to maintain their future performance and position as Talents compared to the previous People Analytics method using predictive analysis, namely prediction of Talent Performance in the year next. In this study, data analysis using the Multivariate Logistic Regression method is used to get the Prediction of the Performance of Talents who become the object of research in the form of individual performance quickly and precisely in accordance with the patterns drawn by individual Performance score data in previous years. And can provide insight regarding the projected strategies that need to be done to maintain the improvement of individual talent performance in the years of the assessment period. It also helps management in making decisions about the right Talent development program and determining which Talents are priorities. The population in this study were the talents of employees of PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) with a managerial level consisting of: Senior Leader, Middle Leader, and First Line Leader who has a Person Grade (PG) range of 13 to 21. The sample used is Middle Leader level talent with specified criteria and through a process data cleansing. The results of this study indicate that the variable that significantly affects the performance of the following year is the performance of the previous 2 years. Then prediction analysis can be done using these independent variables with the Multinomial Logistic Regression method, and to get prediction results with better accuracy can be done by the Random Forest method.
Implementation of Green Marketing Strategies and Green Purchase Behavior as Efforts to Strengthen the Competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Bestari Dinda Kayani Putri , Butarbutar DJ Anderson
Published: May 2021

The contribution of UMKM business actors is considered quite significant for the development of the economic structure, however, the UMKM sector players must still manage their strategies so that this contribution can continue to grow. To achieve sustainability and continue to make a positive contribution, MSMEs must have a business strategy and competitive power that are relevant to market conditions. The discussion about environmentally friendly products is increasingly being discussed. The high people's willingness to buy environmentally friendly products illustrates that more and more consumers are starting to become aware of environmental conservation and minimize environmental pollution due to the consumption of certain products. This is considered as an opportunity, companies try to respond positively and encourage companies to do innovative things by introducing new business strategies known as green marketing strategies. Researchers will try to see how green marketing strategies influence the trust of green customers, then how green marketing strategies and green customer trust affect green purchase intention and green purchase behavior in the MSME sector, especially in the type of handmade environmentally friendly Indonesian products. This study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) data analysis method using the SmartPLS version 3. The respondents in this study were 350 respondents spread across several regions of Indonesia. The technique of distributing questionnaires used the snowball sampling method. The research result states that green marketing strategies, green customers, and green purchase intention have a very big influence in shaping the behavior of purchasing environmentally friendly products for green consumers.
Attitudes of the Community Daily Behavior in Television News As a Mirror of Civic Education (PKn)
Authors: Juliati Juliati
Published: May 2021

In this era of globalization, we as citizens of the world can experience technological developments where one country with another country can easily find out the strengths and weaknesses of a country along with advances in communication technology which greatly affect citizens. So that from year to year there have been many violations of the law because of the desire to enjoy the pleasures of very high technological advances. This illustrates the problem in which many residents are involved in violations that lead to crime. The solution is with civic education material that must be addressed so that it can adjust to the situation and avoid the negative influence of the very fast development of communication technology. While civic education is considered successful or not, it can be seen from the attitude of people's daily behavior through television news broadcasts, one of which is television news I News RCTI. Then the government can participate in controlling society to make it better (good citizenship). Apart from Civic Skills, Civic Virtues, and Civic Religion, the teaching and learning process must also be improved, including the arrangement of the material along with the teacher's way of teaching through methods, media and models. Since good citizens are not born instantly, but are in a series of interpersonal and intellectual abilities according to the times. The results that can be achieved are that television news must be studied by each individual and then apply the results of the good viewing materials based on that television news for the family, environment and the wider community.
Iranian Education Modernization Strategy (Iran's Islamic Leader Renewal Movement in the Early 20th Century Study of Disclosure of Historical Facts through the Mass Media)
Authors: Musa Faisal , Syukri Muhammad , Marzuki Datuk Imam
Published: May 2021

The modernization of Islamic education continues to be encouraged by structuring the Iranian education system based on the principles of Islamic teachings, without neglecting the modern education that has developed in the pre-revolutionary government, namely balancing religious education, science and technology. The process of modernization in Iran, especially those related to the modernization of Islamic education, educational renewal strategies, and aspects of being modernized are interesting to study. As an Islamic country that has successfully carried out a modernization revolution, it has made it equal to the western world. In this study, the authors tried to obtain material through information from the mass media, literature literature, namely collecting, reading and studying sources, obtaining material (library research) in the form of books. The method of discussion in this research is: Synthesis Analysis Method, namely by means of rational and abstract logical approaches to the objective of thinking inductively and deductively as well as scientific analysis.
The Problems of the World of Education in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Batubara Beby Masitho
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is the number one country with the highest number of Covid patients in Central Asia. This has an impact on various sectors including the education sector. In Indonesia, approximately 45 million students in Indonesia or it can be said that 3% of the total data globally, students who cannot take part in learning, the government issued a learning process policy in the midst of a pandemic, this policy determines the learning process which is usually carried out face-to-face, changes be learning online. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with the type of library research, which is the collection of data related to the object of research in the form of literature or studying and deepening the literature literature books, reports and scientific journals, research results and other sources. The obstacles faced in implementing this learning method, namely the unpreparedness of students in the online teaching and learning process,Several studies have stated that not all of the teaching staff in Indonesia in various regions are equalized in carrying out the learning process online based on quality, competency in the use of communication and technology). Not only that, the weak education of the elderly to accompany students in using online media and not supported by facilities to carry out online learning. Dith the provision of internet networks with requiresubstantial costs. The problems in the world of education amid the Covid-19 pandemic must be a serious concern of the central and local governments.
The Effect of Non Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets in Bank Victoria International, Tbk Period 2009-2018
Authors: Jati Waluyo
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Loans and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets at PT. Bank Victoria International, Tbk. 2009-2018 period The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that Non Performing Loans have a significant effect on Return on Assets by 60.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (3.496> 2.306). Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant effect on Return on Assets of 2.8%, hypothesis testing obtained t count <t table or (-0.477 <2.306). Non-Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on Return on Assets, the regression equation is Y = 8.666 + 0.569X1 + 0.049X2 and a determination value of 60.8%, hypothesis testing is obtained by the value of F count> F table or (5,431> 4,350).
The Making of Tourism Film as an Instagramable Promotion Media in Harian Boho District, Samosir District
Authors: Sinulingga Samerdanta
Published: May 2021

Technology development has a major role in tourism growth in Indonesia. One of these technology products is Instagram. Instagram has been recognized worldwide as a platform that can give dominant influence on increasing product sales and increasing tourist visits to a tourism destination. This Instagram has 3 main content as a channel of information to society, namely video content, photos and written content. This is what wants to be tested experimentally in the Lake Toba region, especially in the Samosir Regency, the Harian Boho District. The initiation of this research was carried out not only as a copyright work, but through this research it can be understood the effectiveness of using films for promotional purposes on Instagram on its impact in increasing tourist visits to a tourism destination during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative phenomenology with data collection techniques, namely snowball sampling. The results of this study found that publishing travel promotion films through social media Instagram turned out to have a very significant impact in increasing tourist visits to a destination. It was recorded that after publishing the film, the increase in tourist visits reached 1,648 visits (August 2020) even though in the previous month there were only 22 people recorded. From this experiment, it is proof that Tourism Promotion Films have significant influence on increasing tourist visits during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Product Promotion and Innovation Activities on Marketing Performance in Middle Small Micro Enterprises in Cianjur
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Affandi Azhar , Erlangga Heri , Sunarsi Denok , Jasmani Jasmani
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of promotional activities and product innovation on marketing performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Cianjur. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that promotional activities have a significant effect on marketing performance by 40.0%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (7.915> 1.986). Product innovation has a significant effect on marketing performance by 38.5%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (7,669> 1,986). Promotional activities and product innovation simultaneously have a significant effect on marketing performance with the regression equation Y = 11.022 + 0.374X1 + 0.360X2. Contribution of influence is 49.3%, hypothesis testing obtained F count> F table or (45,302> 2,700).
History of Human Thought Knowing God
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: May 2021

The aims of this study to find out the history of human thought knowing god. The result of this study The scientific content in the word of God which is owned by the belief of understanding the divinity of religious people, should be the responsibility of Muslim scientists to make it a scientific answer, to those who need it, including all children of the nation of different religions in life who are bound by the one God values. Currently, the interest of preaching and scientific seminars must be able to inspire, and change the mindset of people from not having their hijab open to God, to being able to open their veils to God, not to blaspheme and corner other people, especially those who are not of the same religion. Or in other words, it must be able to shift the soul of a believer into a pious person's soul instantly, with a strand of contemporary language, where in the language of da'wah. By having a good and correct divine science, it is clear that religion is nothing but composed of conceptually real laws like the universe which consists of nothing but the laws of physics, chemistry and biology. It's just that the dignity and dimensions of these religious laws are higher and are essential, absolute and if viewed philosophically it appears that this nature is very perfect. Divine philosophy teaches us how to utilize and apply both physical and spiritual aspects and how to conform to God's plan, and reveal the true purpose of life. In fact, as seen from a spiritual point of view, life has no division: life is one, as is constantly. There is no death, only constant change.
Local Wisdom Values in the Pujawali Tradition
Authors: Pranata Joni , Wijoyo Hadion , Suharyanto Agung
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the local wisdom of the Buddhist community in Lombok, especially North Lombok in relation to the environment, nature, and plural social relations. The research method was carried out qualitatively on Buddhist communities in North Lombok Regency. This research results in the finding that basically the local wisdom of the Buddhist community is extracted from the experience of the community from the acculturation of the Majapahit Kingdom tradition which is very familiar with its environment and has long lived in a community culture that is one with nature, known asPujawali / memareq / worship. The local wisdom of Pujawali custom is a social and cultural condition which contains cultural values that respect and are adaptive to the natural surroundings, and are arranged steadily in a society's customs. Even though they are often considered old-fashioned, the values they teach and the practices they carry out are still a regular way of maintaining the environment and good relations between and within religious communities because they still hold strong beliefs about protecting nature means protecting life. Mujawali's wisdom teaches about maintaining harmony and unity, things that cannot be negotiated because actually the people of North Lombok have one ancestor in line with that in North Lombok the people hold the principle of helping merenten (we are all brothers).
Top Five Ranking of Sharia Financial Acades with the Potential of Fraud (Case Study of Three Sharia Commercial Banks) In North Sumatera
Authors: Nasution M. Yasir , Soemitra Andri , Robain Wilchan
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to find the top five rankings of sharia finance contracts with the potential for fraud (case study of three sharia commercial banks) in North Sumatra. This research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, data analysis with Analytical Networking Process (ANP) techniques through Super Decision Software, conducting open and in-depth interviews with 9 respondents, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with practitioners and sharia finance experts. In this case, it was found that the top five rankings of sharia financial contracts have the potential for fraud (a case study of three sharia commercial banks) in North Sumatra, namely Ijarah 23.34%, murabahah 14.86%, kafalah or kafalah bil ujrah 8.71%, musyarakah 8.22% and mudharabah 6.28%.
Game Development on Dap Based Physical Education Study (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) for Basic School Children
Authors: Hutapea Ruben Pardamean , Simatupang Nurhayati , Kasih Indra
Published: May 2021

This study aims to develop games in physical education subjects in schools based on DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice). Then in this research will produce a product in the form of a game module with the concept of DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) for basic locomotor motion. This type of research is development research based on the Borg and Gall Model. The trial subjects consisted of material experts, game experts, and Physical Education teachers at Imanuel Medan and Methodist 1 Medan elementary schools. The first stage of this model is the needs research stage, followed by the design stage and the third stage is development and implementation. In this stage all stages involve an evaluation and revision process. Material expert judgment is 89%, for game experts by 90.8% and the results of the sports teacher assessment at stage I was 73.8% and at stage II was 86%. Results The results of product appraisal have increased with a difference of significance of 12.2%. This shows that the product developed on locomotor motion through game development based on DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) is appropriate for use in the implementation of learning.
Syllabification in Indonesian Language
Authors: Sujarno Sujarno
Published: May 2021

Dictionary cannot be separated with syllabification because it is one of the crucial parts of the reference book. It has been widely known that each language has its own linguistic system which creates differences between one language to another; and one of those differences is the system of syllabification. Syllabification, in Indonesian language system owns different rules compared to other languages. The practice of syllabification for Indonesian words considers the structure of the vowels and the consonants, as well as the syllabic itself, and the other rules of syllabification.
The Influence of Lesson Study Strategy on Teachers’s Pedagogical Quality in All State Madrasah Aliyah of Medan
Authors: Prasetia Indra , Akrim Akrim , Sulhati Sulhati , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study were : (1) to learn pedagogical strategies teachers who follow the guidance of teacher with lesson study and coaching strategies with MGMP convensional teacher,  (2) to determine the interaction between teacher coaching strategies with lesson study and strategies with teacher guidance MGMP conventional and subjects the teachers’ pedagogic competence, (3) to find pedagogical english teacher who followed a strategy with teacher guidance conventional MGMP, (4) to learn pedagogical math teacher who followed a strategy of coaching teachers with pedagogical lesson study and mathematics teachers who follow the strategy with teacher guidance conventional MGMP. This study is quasi-experimental research. The number of samples were 60 teachers. The tecnique of determining the sample is done by random sampling. Research hypptheses were tested using Anova 2 ways used before Anova first tested the data analysis requirements of the test for normality of data using Lillieofors test, and homogeneity of variance using the test Bartlet.
Implementation of Zakat Mal Management Based on Law Number 23 Year 2011 in Institution Amil Zakat Muhammadiyah, Medan City
Authors: Khoiri Nispul , Srg Ramadhan Syahmedi , Izhar Izhar
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find the problems and strategies carried out by the Lazis Muhammadiyah management in Medan are divided into two, namely internal and external. And what is being done is an effort to raise awareness together to channel zakat al-mal to Lazis Muhammadiyah so that it is managed properly and transparently and evenly so that it directly touches the community so that the objectives of the zakat law are realized. Management of zakat based on Law Number 23 of 2011 is zakat management states that zakat management aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services in managing zakat; and increase the benefits of zakat to create social welfare and poverty alleviation. Efforts to realize the function and role of zakat in the welfare of society, the zakat management law issued by the government is in principle to facilitate, motivate and confirm the management of zakat issued by the Amil Zakat Agency or the Amil Zakat Institute.
Gastropod Diversity in the Pandayangan River, South Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Tobing Alex Parmonangan , Harahap Arman
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the diversity of Gastropods in the Pandayangan River, South Labuhanbatu Regency. Descriptive exploratory research was conducted at 3 stations from December to February 2021. Gastropod samples were taken from the sampling results at the time of the study in the Pandayangan River. Samples were taken from 3 stations with different characteristics, the gastropods were washed and documented. The identification process is carried out using the identification key of the Jutting book. The results obtained 7 types of Gastropods from 3 families of Thiaridae, Ampullariidae and Viviparidae, namely Brotia castula, Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides punctate, Pomacea canaliculata, Pila polita, Pila ampullacea and Filopaludina sumatrensis. Gastropods catch 230 individuals. Station I found 40 individuals, Station II was found 80 individuals and Station III was found 110 individuals. Types of Brotia castula, Melanoides punctate, and Pomacea canaliculata were mostly found at Station II and Station III.
Program One Pesantren - One Product in the Perspective of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: May 2021

One Pesantren-One product is a social entrepreneurship program that has the aim of developing an Islamic boarding school-based economy. Participants of one pesantren one product will be assisted through entrepreneurship training, capital, packaging design and creating an online platform. The aim of the research is to explain the program from a social entrepreneurship perspective. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method at the Pesantren At-Taqwa Digitalpreneurship. Data collection was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and literature study. The results showed that the one pesantren-one product program was based on 4 concepts, namely social value, Innovation, civil society and economic activity so that the implementation was in line with the local wisdom of the pesantren itself.
Credit Dispute Resolution through Banking Mediation during Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Aji Bondan Seno , Warka Made , Kongres Evi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out credit dispute resolution through banking mediation in pandemic situation. This study use qualitative research method. The result shows that Settlement of bank credit problems that arose as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, namely through deliberations between the bank (creditor) and the debtor. In POJK No.18 / POJK.07 / 2018 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector, it is stipulated that every financial service institution is required to have a work unit and / or function as well as a service and complaint resolution mechanism for consumers. If the dispute resolution at a financial service institution does not reach an agreement, consumers can resolve the dispute through the court or outside the court. Out of court dispute resolution is carried out through arbitration and alternative dispute resolution.