bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENSI ECOENZYME DARI RUMPUT BEBEK (Lemna minor) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD PADA AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Oviantari Made Vivi , Gunamantha I Made , Wibawa Riyan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kefektifan ecoenzyme Lemna minor dalam menurunkan kadar BOD pada air limbah laundry serta menganalisis parameter pendukung seperti perubahan warna, bau, pH dan TDS pada sampel tersebut. Dalam menentukan kadar BOD pada penelitian ini, diawali dengan menentukan kadar BOD pada air limbah laundry dan ecoenzyme, kemudian ditentukan kadar BOD pada air limbah yang ditambahkan ecoenzyme dengan variasi komposisi ecoenzyme:limbah (1:1; 1:2; 1:3; 2:1 dan 3:1) dan waktu kontak (1.5.10, 15, 20, 25 hari) dengan menggunakan instrumen DO meter, kadar TDS dianalisis dengan TDS meter serta nilai pH dianalisis dengan pH meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar BOD pada ecoenzyme berada di kisaran 5 – 0,4 mg/L, lalu untuk air limbah berada di kisaran 61 – 69 mg/L dan kadar BOD pada sampel aplikasi mengalami penurunan sekitar 87% yaitu sekitar 0,55 mg/L. Kadar TDS dan pH pada ecoenzyme dan sampel aplikasi mengalami penurunan, sedangkan kadar TDS pada air limbah mengalami peningkatan seiring waktu kontak. Ecoenzyme Lemna minor dan sampel aplikasi mengalami perubahan warna dan bau semakin lama semakin tidak menyengat, sedangkan untuk air limbah laundry tidak mengalami perubahan warna, tetapi bau yang dihasilkan semakin lama semakin membusuk.
Exploring EFL teachers' perceptions on 21st century skills: A case study
Authors: EKER UKA Ecem , BEDİR Hasan
Published: July 2023

This study investigated how English language teachers perceived and used 21st – century learning and innovation skills in their classrooms. Data were collected both in qualitative and quantitative methods and an exploratory case study was employed. The convenience sampling method was used and 105 voluntary teachers of English participated in the questionnaire. To support the quantitative data, 10 English language teachers were interviewed and they completed a KWLA chart after attending a seminar regarding the research. Then, following conducting their session, they were expected to create lesson plans that included 21st – century skills and reflection reports. Results demonstrated that the participants in this study are aware of 21st – century skills and their importance in English language learning and teaching. Although they are aware of them, they nevertheless require assistance from their managers and the government. Their understanding of how and when to use these skills needs to be improved, along with their horizons.
Pemilihan dan Penataan Vegetasi dalam Mengurangi Emisi Karbon Kendaraan di Terminal Purabaya
Authors: Yoses Yohanes Felix Fortino , Murti Farida
Published: July 2023

Carbon emission is one of the global problems that many vehicles generate. This is because humans rely on vehicles as a means of facilitating mobility to their destination. One of the most widely used vehicles is the bus vehicle. Terminal Purabaya is a type A bus terminal located in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, which is very busy. This makes the terminal a significant contributor to carbon emissions due to the high number of vehicles entering and exiting the area. There are various methods that can be employed to reduce carbon emissions, one of which is the most natural approach, utilizing vegetation with the best carbon absorption capacity to decrease the carbon content in the surrounding air. Therefore, the selection of suitable vegetation to reduce carbon emissions at Terminal Purabaya is carried out through data analysis of total carbon emissions and the carbon sequestration capacity of trees. The results will provide the most effective vegetation for carbon reduction at Terminal Purabaya, allowing for appropriate arrangements to be made to mitigate carbon emissions at this terminal.
Penerapan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular Pada Tempat Istirahat dan Pelayanan Jalur Lintas Selatan Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Bafy Marhan Laaroy , Panjaitan Tigor Wilfritz Soaduon
Published: July 2023

Road construction for the southern route is a road network to connect several cities in the Java Island. This southern route have the possibility of an accident. Generally, accidents occur due to unroadworthy’s vehicles and the tired drivers. Therefore, in order to reduce the rate of accidents on the southern route, the government is required to provide rest areas for road users. Rest Area is a place and facilities provided for road users so that both drivers, passengers and their vehicles can rest temporarily. Unfortunately, there is no Rest Area along the southern route of Pacitan Regency. Meanwhile, the distance from one city to another is quite far, so a Rest Area is needed so that road users and their vehicles can rest for a while. The planning for this rest area is using Neo-Vernacular Architecture theme, to raise the local traditional characteristics of the Pacitan district, which are adapted to modern developments. That way it will create a uniqueness in the building that can attract visitors from various walks of life.
Analisis Kecakapan Abad 21: Collaboration and Communication Skills Siswa Melalui Penerapan Discovery Learning
Authors: Fatus Syarofah Adif , Hartadiyati Eny , Siswanto Joko , Eka Wahyu Novanto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the 21st century skills in the form of culinary skills and communication skills of class X students of SMK N 6 Semarang through the application of discovery learning models. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a one shot case study research design. The population of this research is class X Culinary SMK N 6 Semarang. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, namely class X Culinary 1 SMK N 6 Semarang. The skills assessment instrument used in this study was an observation sheet consisting of an observation sheet for collaboration skills and an observation sheet for communication skills. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results show that the skill skills of students in class X culinary 1 at SMK N 6 Semarang are achieved in the very high category, so that it can be interpreted that the application of discovery learning is capable of reaching the age of the 21st century, namely skills skills and communication skills.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intelectually Repetition Berbantuan Media Cartoons Math terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Sihsejati Aryudya Pradhita , Roestika Rini Zulmi
Published: July 2023

This purpose of this research was to know the effect of the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) learning model assisted by media cartoons math  on the problem solving abilities of fourth grade students in SD Negeri Kupang 01. In this study used a quantitative Quasi-Experiment research approach. The population in this study were all fourth grade students at SDN Kupang 01 totaling 49 students and the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique where in class IV B was the experimental class with 23 students and class IV A was the control class with 26 students. The data was  analyzed by normality test, homogeneity test, simple linear regression test and independent sample t test. The results of the study: There is an influence of the application of the Auditory Intelectually Repetition learning model on the problem solving abilities of fourth grade students in SD Negeri Kupang 01 as evidenced by tcount 6.614 > ttable 2.074 and a significant value < 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05 using a simple linear regression test
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar PKN Materi Persatuan dan Kesatuan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Siswa Kelas V SDIT Ulil Albab
Authors: Laili Kirana Putri Dwi , Amelia Nanda , Amnan Mullisi Farhan , Setyawan Agung
Published: July 2023

Civics subjects are subjects that cannot be separated from our lives, starting from Pancasila values, character education, and unity and oneness. Civics subjects are usually taught by lecture and discussion methods with the same material at each grade level, so that it looks more monotonous and boring for students. The lack of interest in student learning in Civics subjects is a common thing to happen so that learning is often not conducive. On this occasion, researchers used a problem-based learning model. The aim is to increase students' interest in learning Civics subjects for fifth grade students at SDIT Ulil Albab through presenting various problems that exist in the surrounding environment. This type of research is classroom action research using descriptive quantitative methods. The results of the pre-research, cycle I, and cycle II showed an increase from beginning to end. At the beginning of the pre-research the presentation of student interest in learning was only 73.50%, then the researchers carried out further research in cycle I so that the percentage of student interest in learning increased by 14.25% from before, namely to 87.75%. After that the researchers carried out cycle II so that there was an increase in the percentage of interest in learning by 0.49% from cycle I, namely to 88.24%. So that the final conclusion of this study is that there was an increase of 14.74% from the pre-study to cycle II.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Bermuatan TPACK Materi Pecahan Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Etma Avissa Venia , Hamdani Hamdani , Pranata Rio
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mathematics learning with TPACK on fraction material in class V of State Elementary School 12 South Pontianak. The type of research used is descriptive research with quantitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study were students of grade V of State Elementary School 12 South Pontianak, totaling 37 students. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaire, and documentation techniques. The data collection tools used were observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and student learning outcomes data. The results showed that students' learning activities were classified as active with an average percentage of 76.47%, then the responses given by students during the learning process were also very positive with an average percentage of 93.28%, the percentage of classical student learning outcomes was 86.49%, and teacher performance in implementing learning averaged 8.26 and was in the very good category. Learning is said to be effective if it meets the minimum criteria of the four aspects. Because the four aspects have met the minimum criteria determined, it can be concluded that mathematics learning with TPACK on fraction material is effective in class V of State Elementary School 12 South Pontianak.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa pada Materi Keselamatan dan Kecelakaan Kerja (K3) di SMK Negeri 1 Dlanggu
Authors: Balqist Aura Khansa , Bahar Asrul , Purwidiani Niken , Miranti Mauren Gita
Published: July 2023

One of the problems in the learning process is that there are still many students who tend to be passive during learning activities because the teacher is still considered the main source of learning. The learning process will feel boring, the result is that many students are busy on their own, sleepy, joking with their friends, even playing gadgets. The objectives of this study, namely; (1) to know the implementation of syntax, (2) to know student activity, (3) to know student responses, and (4) to know the effect of problem-based learning on increasing student knowledge. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model applies a Student Centered learning style or learning that focuses on students so that the teacher is only a facilitator. This research only focuses on increasing knowledge or cognitive, where the knowledge aspect is oriented towards developing thinking skills that include intellectual abilities ranging from remembering to solving problems. This research method is quantitative with experimental research type and research design in the form of control group pretest-posttest design. The data analysis technique uses the t test. The results of data analysis get an average difference between the pretest score of 65.71 and the posttest of 86.82 and are supported by hypothesis testing using the Independent t-test which gets a result of 0.035, where the significance is <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that the problem-based learning model can increase student knowledge.
Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja,dan E-commerce terhadap Pendapatan UMKM di Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Kasus Sentra Keripik Pisang Pagar Alam)
Authors: Diana Santri Priska , Aida Neli
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor, and e-commerce on the income of UMKM Pagar Alam Banana Chips Center. The primary data in this study were obtained by conducting interviews and giving questionnaires to MSME actors. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of variables that affect income. The results of the study showed that the variables of capital and labor had a positive and significant effect on the income of the Pagar Alam Banana Chips Center UMKM. Meanwhile, the e-commerce variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the income of the Pagar Alam Banana Chips Center UMKM.
Cultivating Stronger Coaching in Clinical Mentors: An Experimental Evaluation of the Mentors Matter Professional Development Initiative
Authors: Ronfeldt Matthew , Truwit Matthew , Bardelli Emanuele , Schaaf Kevin , Smith Brian
Published: July 2023

Despite the critical role of mentors in the preparation of preservice teachers, very little causal quantitative research has explored the effects of offering mentors professional development (PD) around how to coach and support their candidates. We conduct an experimental evaluation of a PD opportunity randomly offered to mentors within six different Tennessee programs over the course of 3 years to investigate its impacts on the perceptions and practices of both the mentors themselves and their candidates. PD significantly increased the frequency of coaching provided by mentors and mentors’ own instructional effectiveness but did not impact their candidates’ satisfaction or feelings of preparedness, though candidates of mentors assigned to treatment were marginally significantly more likely to find employment.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPROBATION OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR DETECTING THE TENDENCY TO GOSSIP (TTGQ – TENDENCY TO GOSSIP QUESTIONNAIRE): A PILOT STUDY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Balashevych Oleksandra , Orliuk Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Proskurnia Alina ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2023

Gossiping is a widespread phenomenon in interpersonal relationships, significantly impacting social dynamics and the emotional state of participants. It has the potential to create distrust and conflict, especially when false information is involved. Despite its prevalence, there is a lack of reliable instruments to measure gossip propensity. This article aims to present the results of a pilot study that involved developing and validating a psychodiagnostic questionnaire to identify individuals' inclination to engage in gossip. To achieve this, an analysis of classical and modern scientific sources was conducted to explore gossip as both a psychological and social construct. The article outlines the stages of questionnaire development and highlights adjustments made based on the obtained results. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's Alpha, resulting in a coefficient of 0.838 for the overall scale and 0.634 for the lying subscale. These coefficients indicate a high level of reliability, suggesting that the questionnaire items effectively measure the same underlying construct and exhibit interrelatedness. Thus, the results obtained using this questionnaire can be considered reliable and accurate, making it an effective tool for measuring tendencies towards gossiping. The psychodiagnostic questionnaire presented in this study fills the gap in existing measurement instruments, providing researchers with a valuable tool to explore and understand gossip propensity in interpersonal relationships.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL ESTRANGEMENT OF PERSONS WHO SURVIVED A TRAUMATIC EVENT
Authors:   National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Popov Vitaliy , Serhiyenko Oleksandr ,   National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine
Published: July 2023

This article aims to present the conceptual framework of social estrangement development and provide an empirical study on the characteristics of social estrangement among individuals who have experienced a traumatic event. The occurrence of social estrangement is examined, and the main factors and characteristics contributing to its manifestation are identified. The empirical study utilized four questionnaires: the questionnaire of interpersonal relations by V. Schutz, the questionnaire of subjective estrangement, the diagnosis of personality direction by B. Bass, and the test-questionnaire of the level of subjective control by J. Rotter. The study involved the participation of 30 individuals residing in a war zone and 30 individuals living in Cherkasy. The research focused on understanding the impact of a traumatic event on the manifestation of social estrangement. The findings of the study revealed that the level of social estrangement among individuals residing in a war zone is significantly influenced by the traumatic event they experienced, and it is found to be higher when compared to the control group. Individuals who have gone through a traumatic event demonstrate a strong desire to strengthen their social connections; however, they also tend to avoid reminders of the event, resulting in a distancing effect from other people. Moreover, the research indicated that the surveyed subjects from both groups predominantly employed productive coping strategies over unproductive ones. This highlights the importance of accurate assessment of the victims' condition and the subsequent implementation of psychological and psychotherapeutic interventions to address the consequences of the experienced psychotraumatic events. The study emphasizes the critical role played by psychological specialists in evaluating and understanding the condition of the victims. It underscores the significance of conducting further psychological and psychotherapeutic work to help individuals cope with the aftermath of these traumatic events.
PSYCHOSEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS DIFFERENT TYPES OF SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Martyniuk Iryna
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the attitude of student youth towards various types of self-educational activities. The research employed theoretical methods such as the analysis of scientific sources, data generalization, substantiation of types of self-educational activities among student youth, and formulation of conclusions. Empirical methods included a written survey using the psychosemantic analysis method to assess the attitude of student youth towards self-educational activities. The results were further analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney U-test for mathematical data processing. The research findings provide insights into the attitude of student youth towards five types of self-educational activities, considering their assessment, level of engagement, and quality of implementation. Specifically, the study examines the attitude towards the following types of self-education activities: reading scientific literature related to the subject, searching for information on the Internet, participating in trainings and seminars, engaging in webinars and online courses, and watching video materials. The assessment of these types of activities encompasses their perceived importance for professional development, influence, efficacy, modernity, and dynamism. The study also analyzes the level of engagement in implementing these self-educational activities, including the awareness of knowledge, regularity of implementation, and level of interest. Additionally, the quality of implementation is assessed based on the degree of independence in organizing such activities and the presence of challenges during implementation. The findings indicate that student youth hold a generally positive attitude towards all types of self-educational activities, considering their perceived importance, influence, efficacy, modernity, and dynamism.
Asset Structure relevance and Corporate Firm performance: Evidence from Nigerian Manufacturing firms.
Authors: Emengini Emeka , Anisiuba Chika A. , Chukwuemeka Jacob
Published: July 2023

  

This paper examines asset structure relevance for corporate performance of Levered Firms in Nigeria. The data were collected from annual reports of firms listed on Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) from 2011 to 2020. Descriptive statistics, correlation, pooled OLS regression analysis including multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests were employed. The study findings reveal: that contrary to low levered firms, fixed asset ratio and customer asset ratio have passive influence on internal and external corporate performance of high levered firms; unlike the low levered firms, current asset ratio has significant impact on internal corporate performance of high levered firms but tends to decrease in external performance; Non-current asset ratio and  intangible asset ratio have passive influence on internal and external corporate performance of both Low and high levered firms. These findings are pointers to policymakers and investors on the possible effect of an additional increase in asset mix. Beyond this, it also reveals how assets are encumbered in debt financing, which is of serious concern to managers. An implication of this, is that an understanding of a company’s asset structure improves understanding of the rigorous process assets investment managers undergo daily, especially as it portends to assets acquisition patterns or the components of the equity or debt.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS WEB (SIPD-WEB) PADA SLA TOMPASO
Authors: Pungus, S.Kom, M.T, M.M Stenly Richard , Mulumbot Favian Joshua , Laoh Lidya Chitra , Sondakh Debby Erce , Rotikan Reymon
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Lanjutan Advent (SLA) Tompaso merupakan sebuah sekolah swasta yang menyediakan tiga satuan pendidikan, yakni SMP, SMA, dan SMK Advent Tompaso. Sekolah ini berstatus berasrama dan menampung siswa dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Namun, saat ini pendaftaran peserta didik di SLA Tompaso masih dilakukan dengan cara manual, yakni peserta didik dan orang tua harus datang ke sekolah untuk melakukan pendaftaran setiap semester. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan bagi peserta didik yang berasal dari daerah jauh karena memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang relatif besar. Selain itu, sering terjadi kejadian formulir pendaftaran yang tercecer atau hilang, sehingga mempersulit proses pendaftaran. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, SLA Tompaso membutuhkan sistem informasi pendaftaran peserta didik yang dapat memudahkan proses pendaftaran, hemat waktu, praktis, dan hemat biaya. Selain itu, pihak sekolah juga membutuhkan informasi pendaftaran peserta didik secara cepat. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan perancangan sistem informasi pendaftaran peserta didik berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi pendaftaran, penggunaan metode waterfall dapat memastikan tahap-tahap pengembangan dilakukan secara sistematis dan terstruktur. Sistem informasi pendaftaran yang dibuat akan memudahkan proses pendaftaran peserta didik, serta memungkinkan data peserta didik untuk disimpan dalam database. Dengan adanya sistem ini, informasi mengenai peserta didik dapat diperoleh dengan mudah dan cepat. Sehingga diharapkan, sistem informasi pendaftaran peserta didik ini dapat membantu SLA Tompaso dalam meningkatkan efisiensi proses pendaftaran dan pengelolaan data peserta didik.
Unlocking the Potential of Chatbots: Deep Learning and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

The rapid advancement of chatbot technology has revolutionized various industries, offering efficient and personalized interactions with users. To unlock the full potential of chatbots, this paper explores the synergistic combination of deep learning and meta-analysis techniques. Chatbots have gained significant attention in recent years as a promising technology for enhancing customer engagement, automating tasks, and providing personalized user experiences. To unlock their full potential, it is essential to leverage advanced techniques such as deep learning and meta-analysis. Deep learning enables chatbots to understand natural language, learn from vast amounts of data, and generate contextually relevant responses. Meta-analysis, on the other hand, allows for the synthesis of research findings from multiple studies, providing valuable insights and improving the overall performance of chatbot systems.
Deep Learning Techniques for Meta-Analysis in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

This paper presents an exploration of deep learning techniques for meta-analysis in the field of artificial intelligence. Meta-analysis is a valuable methodology for synthesizing and analyzing findings across multiple studies, enabling researchers to gain insights and make informed decisions. Deep learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, has shown remarkable success in various domains, including natural language processing, computer vision, and data analysis. In this paper, we investigate the application of deep learning models and algorithms in meta-analysis, aiming to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of knowledge synthesis in the field of artificial intelligence.
Improved water supply infrastructure to reduce acute diarrhoeal diseases and cholera in Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo: results and lessons learned from a pragmatic trial
Authors: Gallandat Karin , MacDougall Amy , Jeandron Aurélie , Saidi Jaime Mufitini , Rumedeka Bashige , Malembaka Espoir B. , Azman Andrew , Bompangue Didier , Cousens Simon , Allen Elizabeth , Cumming Oliver
Published: July 2023

Safely managed drinking water is critical to prevent diarrhoeal diseases, including cholera, but evidence on the effectiveness of piped water supply in reducing these diseases in low-income and complex emergency settings remains scarce. We conducted a trial of water supply infrastructure improvements in Uvira (DRC). Our primary objective was to estimate the relationship between a composite index of water service quality and the monthly number of suspected cholera cases admitted to treatment facilities and, as a secondary analysis, the number of cases confirmed by rapid diagnostic tests. Other exposures included the quantity of supplied water and service continuity. We used Poisson generalised linear models with generalised estimating equations to estimate incidence rate ratios. Associations between suspected cholera incidence and water service quality (RR 0·86, 95% CI 0·73-1·01), quantity (RR 0·80, 95% CI 0·62-1·02) and continuity (RR 0·81, 95% CI 0·77-0·86) were estimated. The magnitudes of the associations were similar between confirmed cholera incidence and water service quality (RR 0·84, 95% CI 0·73-0·97), quantity (RR 0·76, 95% CI 0·61-0·94) and continuity (RR 0·75, 95% CI 0·69-0·81). These results suggest that an additional 5 L/user/day or 1.2 hour per day of water production could reduce confirmed cholera by 24% (95% CI 6-39%) and 25% (95% CI 19-31%), respectively. Ensuring a sufficient and continuous piped water supply may substantially reduce the burden of endemic cholera and diarrhoeal diseases but evaluating this rigorously is challenging. Pragmatic strategies are needed for public health research on complex interventions in protracted emergency settings.
PREDIKSI KOMPUTASI OBAT TRADISIONAL SULAWESI SELATAN Curcuma zanthorrhiza SEBAGAI BIOAKTIF SENYAWA ANTI KANKER
Authors: Ifah
Published: July 2023

Temulawak or Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb is a plant that is very commonly known in Indonesia, even in the world. This plant is a medicinal plant that is widely cultivated by the people of South Sulawesi to cure various diseases. This study aims to determine the compounds and their bioactivity potential using a database approach through the websites http://kanaya.naist.jp/knapsack_jsp/top.html and http://www.way2drug.com/ . The results obtained from this study were that there were 2 compounds contained in temulawak, namely curcumin and monodemethoxycurcumin. Based on the potential bioactivity screening, 25 potentials were found which include anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral-HIV1, anti-obesity, anti-oxidant, antimycin, anti-mutagenic, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-cholestatic, sex hormone regulator, anti-glycation. , anti-porter, anti-tumor, anti-hypercholesterol, anti-CTGF, and anti-dermatitis. Therefore Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb has great potential to be developed in the field of pharmaceuticals based on the local wisdom of the people of South Sulawesi
Evaluating the Impact of Nonverbal Behavior on Language Ability Ratings
Authors: Burton John Dylan
Published: July 2023

Nonverbal behavior can impact language proficiency scores in speaking tests, but there is little empirical information of the size or consistency of its effects or whether language proficiency may be a moderating variable. In this study, one hundred novice raters watched and scored 30 recordings of test takers taking an international, high stakes proficiency test. The speech samples were each two-minutes long and ranged in proficiency levels. The raters scored each sample on fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and comprehensibility using seven-point semantic differential scales. Nonverbal behavior was extracted using an automated machine learning software called iMotions, and data was analyzed with ordinal regression. Results showed that attentional variance predicted fluency, vocabulary, and grammar, but only when accounting for proficiency. Higher standard deviations of attention corresponded with lower scores for the lower proficiency group, but not the higher proficiency group. Comprehensibility was only predicted by mean valence when proficiency was an interaction term. Higher mean valence, or positive emotional behavior, corresponded with higher scores in the lower proficiency group, but not the higher proficiency group. Effect sizes for these predictors were quite small, with small amounts of variance explained. These results have implications for construct representation and test fairness.
perilaku semut dalam perspektif islam dan sains
Authors: Zahara Syahnas Ainun
Published: July 2023

Semut adalah serangga eusosial yang berasal dari famili Formicidae dan ordo Hymenoptera. Semut dikenal dengan koloni dan sarang?sarangnya yang teratur, yang terdiri lebih dari 12.000 jenis dan sebagian besar hidup di kawasan tropis. Anggota koloni terbagi menjadi semut pejantan, ratu semut, dan semut pekerja. Tubuh semut terdiri atas tiga bagian, yaitu caput (kepala), thoraks (dada), dan abdomen (perut). Penafsiran Thantawi Jauhari tentang semut dalam perspektif sains dalam kitab Tafsir Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Al?Qur’an Al-Karim antara lain; Pertama, Ilmuwan itu bisa menemukan hipotesis jika semut itu lelaki, maka dia bisa menggali dua teluk yang panjangnya 72 jengkal, dalamnya 4,5. Kedua, Semut dalam bentuk kecil tubuhnya itu bisa membawa diantara kedua mulutnya, dengan cara membawa yang beratnya lebih dibandingkan beratnya semut 3000 kali lipat dengan tanpa keberatan. Ketiga, di negara Brazil ada macam semut qotiul warok yang bisa membaguskan sebuah luka sebagimana luka yang sangat parah. Keempat, Semut paham pada prakiraan.
VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Fitri Idatul
Published: July 2023

Upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan di negeri ini, harus terus berkelanjutan, dan jangan pernah berhenti seiring dengan perkembangan situasi dan kondisi. Pada era saat ini kemajuan teknologi menuntut kita untuk melek informasi atau mengetahui informasi sesuai perkembangan jaman. Salah satu sarana untuk mengetahui informasi tersebut adalah melalui pembelajaran di sekolah. Sekolah adalah lembaga yang dirancang untuk pengajaran peserta didik salah satunya tempat untuk mentransfer ilmu. Tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah menjadikan manusia yang lebih baik. Pendidikan sekolah dasar diselenggarakan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan, sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk kehidupan masyarakat serta menyiapkan peserta didik agar memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengikuti pendidikan menengah. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan di sekolah dasar harus dilaksanakan dengan baik. Salah satu mata pelajaran pokok yang diajarkan pada pendidikan dasar adalah Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) yang merupakan mata pelajaran dengan peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta dalam kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
Understanding advanced mechanism in Deep Learning-Based Chatbots: a critical review
Authors: Jsowd Kyldo
Published: July 2023

This paper provides an in-depth understanding of the role of meta-analysis in deep learning-based chatbots. Chatbots, powered by artificial intelligence, have gained significant popularity in recent years for their ability to interact with users and provide valuable information and assistance. However, evaluating and enhancing the performance of chatbots remains a challenge. Meta-analysis, a systematic review and synthesis of multiple studies, offers a powerful approach to extract meaningful insights from a large body of research. In this paper, we explore the application of meta-analysis in the context of deep learning-based chatbots. We discuss the significance of meta-analysis in identifying trends, comparing performance metrics, and providing comprehensive evaluations of different deep learning models. Furthermore, we highlight the potential benefits of leveraging meta-analysis to inform chatbot development, including improving model accuracy, enhancing natural language understanding, and optimizing dialogue generation. The findings of this paper shed light on the importance of meta-analysis in driving advancements in deep learning-based chatbots and provide valuable guidance for researchers and practitioners in the field.
KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Retnoningsih Endang
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT). Metologi digunakan adalah studi literatur. Metode studi literatur adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelolah bahan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan isi materi, memahami nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan,mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik terutama mengembangkan nilai sikap, memberikan sejumlah pengalaman belajar dari bebagai kehidupan, memadukan berbagai nilai-nilai moral dalam sitem nilai dan moral yang ada dalam diri seseorang,memberi gambaran nilai moral yang patut diterima dalam masyarakat. Penguunaan teknik pendidikan nilai dimana peserta didik dilatih untuk menemukan, memilih, menganalisis, membantu peserta didik dalam mencari dan memutuskan mengambil sikap sendiri mengenai nilai-nilai hidup yang ingin diperjuangkannya.
Associations between 24-hour movement behaviors and indicators of mental health and well-being across the lifespan: A systematic review
Authors: Groves Claire , Huong Christopher , Porter Carah , Summerville Bryce , Swafford Isabella , Witham Braden , Hayward Matt , Kwan Matthew , Brown Denver M. Y.
Published: July 2023

Researchers have adopted a variety of analytical techniques to examine the collective influence of 24-hour movement behaviors (i.e., physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep) on mental health, but efforts to synthesize this growing body of literature have been limited to studies of children and youth. This systematic review investigated how combinations of 24-hour movement behaviors relate to indicators of mental ill-being and well-being across the lifespan. A systematic search of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and SPORTDiscus was conducted. Studies were included if they reported all three movement behaviors; an indicator of mental ill-being or well-being; and were published in English after January 2009. Samples of both clinical and non-clinical populations were included. A total of 73 studies (n = 58 cross-sectional; n = 15 longitudinal) met our inclusion criteria, of which 47 investigated children/youth and 26 investigated adults. Seven analytical approaches were used: guideline adherence (total and specific combinations), movement compositions, isotemporal substitution, profile/cluster analyses, the Goldilocks method and rest-activity rhythmicity. More associations were reported for indicators of mental ill-being (n = 127 for children/youth; n = 53 for adults) than well-being (n = 54 for children/youth; n = 26 for adults). Across the lifespan, favorable benefits were most consistently observed for indicators of mental well-being and ill-being when all three components of the 24-hour movement guidelines were met. Movement compositions were more often associated with indicators of mental health for children and youth than adults. Beneficial associations were consistently observed for indicators of mental health when sedentary behavior was replaced with sleep or physical activity. Other analytic approaches indicated that engaging in healthier and more consistent patterns of movement behaviors (emphasizing adequate sleep, maximizing physical activity, minimizing sedentary behaviors) were associated with better mental health. Favorable associations were reported less often in longitudinal studies. Collectively, these findings provide further support for adopting an integrative whole day approach to promote mental well-being and prevent and manage mental ill-being over the status quo of focusing on these behaviors in isolation. This literature, however, is still emerging – for adults in particular – and more longitudinal work is required to make stronger inferences.
Transformationswissen – Wissenstransformation. Nachdenken über BNE. Ein Essay
Authors: Niemeyer Beatrix
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag erinnert an die Bedeutung der sozialen Protestbewegungen der 1970er-Jahre für die Entstehung von Umweltbildung. Er diskutiert Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) als politisches Programm und skizziert den Transformationsprozess, den das Wissen über die Zusammenhänge von Ökonomie und Ökologie und über die globalen Auswirkungen einer auf Wachstum und Profitmaximierung ausgerichteten Wirtschaftsweise im Zuge seiner Institutionalisierung genommen hat.
Engagiert unterrichten? Globalisierungsbezogene Bildungsmaterialien für Lehrkräfte im Kontext einer Bildung in der Weltgesellschaft auf dem Prüfstand
Authors: Taube Dorothea
Published: July 2023

Eine Vielzahl von Unterrichtsmaterialien, die sich mit entwicklungs- bzw. globalisierungsbezogenen Themen beschäftigen, sind für Lehrende als fertige Arbeitspakete für den Einsatz im Unterricht kostenlos verfügbar. Die Rückbindung an aktuelle Standards und Diskurslinien einer Bildung in der Weltgesellschaft ist allerdings nicht immer gegeben. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine Unterrichtseinheit zum Thema „Leben in einem Dorf in Afrika“ als Einheit für das Fach Deutsch in der Grundschule beispielhaft reflektiert. Die Diskussion des Unterrichtsmaterials wird entlang von drei zentralen pädagogischen Herausforderungen vorgenommen, die mit dem Lehren und Lernen im Kontext von Bildung in der Weltgesellschaft assoziiert sind: (1) dem Umgang mit der Komplexität weltgesellschaftlicher Themen, (2) der Abstraktheit der Inhalte und (3) dem Einbringen einer rassismuskritischen Perspektive. Die vorgenommene Analyse verdeutlicht, dass im vorgestellten Unterrichtsmaterial die benannten Herausforderungen den aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Befunden zu Lehr-Lernprozessen nach nur ungenügend adressiert werden. Davon ausgehend werden Anregungen für die Adressierung benannter Herausforderungen gegeben und Vorschläge für die Weiterentwicklung vorgestellt.
Small Volume Plasma Exchange as an Alternative to Conventional Plasma Exchange and Intravenous Immunoglobulin for Myasthenic Crisis: A Case Report
Authors: Rimal Ankit , Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Pradhan Bishwas , Acharya Subhash Prasad
Published: July 2023

Myasthenic crisis is a life-threatening condition. At times it manifests as the initial presentation of the underlying myasthenia gravis. Rapidly acting therapies for treatment of this condition are plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin. We report a case of myasthenic crisis in a young female, presenting with respiratory failure and bulbar symptoms. She had significantly raised titres of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody. She was treated with multiple sessions of small volume plasma exchange. This modification of conventional plasma exchange significantly reduces costs and is potentially an effective alternative to conventional plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin in resource-poor settings.
Premature or due End of COVID-19
Authors: Robinson Jared , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: July 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has been a part of our daily lives since its inception towards the latter part of 2019. The global journey throughout the pandemic has been one of numerous steps in progression and steps in regression and can be described as a roller-coaster like ride. The majority of the global populous is currently in phase 4 of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Phase 4 involves preparing and investing in further research and development of infrastructures to prevent such pandemics and outbreaks in future. The continued global COVID-19 vaccination campaigns and the booster doses offered therein are the greatest weapon being wielded to control and now ultimately end the global pandemic. According to the WHO the total weekly COVID cases have been decreasing on a constant scale with the latest (19 of September 2022) reported weekly update depicting a deficit of 281745 cases (an 8.3% reduction from the previous weekly statistics). In contrast to the positive direction of movement of COVID cases on a generalized basis, The United Kingdom’s cases seem to be regressing. Although the global COVID picture is showing very positive signs, the global populous must not be lulled into a false sense of security as the globe experienced first-hand what the discovery of a new variant can do to both the infection rates as well as global financial and fiscal markets, as with the Omicron variant in December of 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic is in its final stages; however, a continued and orchestrated global effort is pertinent to ensuring that the pandemic is truly ended and that no unexpected flare ups occur. A continued global vaccination effort will be key to not only ending this pandemic, but to also preventing such future occurrences. The single greatest threat to truly ending this current pandemic is the premature declaration that it is over.
Clinical Profile of End Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Pande Rajan , Yadav Krishna Kumar , Goit Kuldip
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND Maintenance hemodialysis is a popular treatment modality of renal replacement therapy for end stage renal disease patients. The clinical profile of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and dialysis in Mid Western Nepal are scarce. This study aimed to study the clinical profile of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis at the tertiary care Hospital.

METHODS This study was a single center based cross sectional observational study carried out over a period from 15th December 2022 to 15th February 2023 in Department of Medicine. A total of 40 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled in the study. Data about Socio demographic profiles , clinical data, duration of chronic kidney disease (CKD), major comorbidity, the presumed etiology of ESRD, duration of haemodialysis, laboratory parameters including Renal function tests etc were entered in MS Excel and analyzed through SPSS 21.

RESULTS A total of 40 patients were enrolled in the study. Males were 25(62.5%) and females were 15(37.5%). The mean age of the patient was 45.75±15.2 years. The most common cause of end stage renal disease and reasons for admission were hypertension nephropathy 36(90%) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus 9(22.5%) respectively. Anemia was the most common hematological findings in ESRD patients (>90%) followed by hypocalcemia in 65%.

CONCLUSIONS Hypertensive nephropathy was the commonest cause for CKD followed by diabetic nephropathy and glomerulonephritis. Early detection and effective management of these illnesses can delay the onset, progression of CKD to end stage and subsequent morbidity and the requirement of renal replacement therapy.
Sudden upsurge of COVID-19 cases in China: A global threat
Authors: Yogesh Sai , Singh Tanya , Kashyap Abhishek , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: July 2023

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented global health crisis with a significant impact on people's daily lives. Despite dealing with the pandemic for over three years, the situation still remains uncertain, with the emergence of new variants posing a threat to the population's health. China's dynamic zero-COVID policy was initiated in August 2021, to control the rapid spread of the novel virus, which proved successful. However, the policy's draconian approach and severe economic ramifications led to widespread protests and civil unrest, ultimately compelling the Chinese government to lift imposed restrictions. The emergence of the new Omicron variant, which has shown high transmissibility and a decrease in vaccine efficacy, has posed a new challenge in the fight against COVID-19. The abandonment of the zero-COVID policy has resulted in an increase in COVID-19 cases in China, with lack of natural hybrid immunity being one of the primary contributing factors. The situation requires close monitoring, and effective measures should be implemented to control the spread of the virus and mitigate its impact on people's lives.
Exploration of Problems, Prospects and Marketing Potential of Game Poultry Birds in Nepal
Authors: Baskota N , Acharya M.P. , Upreti S , Dahal M , Shrestha S
Published: July 2023

Available within full article
Molecular Characterization of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) Water Buffalo in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Singh S , Dhakal I.P. , Singh U.M. , Devkota B.N.
Published: July 2023

Available within the full article