bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Attempt to Reduce the Electrocoagulation Costs and to Ensure the Reuse of Treated Aqueous Dye Solution
Authors: Jane D. Jovitha , Murphy M. S. Asath , Robin Riju S , Leenus S Sahaya , Palanichamy Jegathambal , Kalivel Parameswari
Published: September 2023

In most of the research works, similar metal electrodes were used, resulting in high operating costs, and the reuse of the treated water was not explored. The major goal of this research is to lower the cost of the electrocoagulation (EC) process by employing electrodes made of different metals and to investigate whether it is possible to reuse the water that has been treated by doing so. It was done to optimize the operational parameters such as pH, voltage, time, electrolyte, and dye concentrations. The energy and electrode consumption was calculated as 0.29 kWh.m-3 and 3.5×10-2 kg.m-3, respectively. The HPLC and LC-MS studies shows the degradation of dye and the formation of intermediary compounds, which were less toxic. The sludge obtained from the EC process was subjected to EDX and XPS analysis to know the composition of metals and the formation of metal hydroxide coagulants. The phytotoxicity of the treated water after EC was examined using Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds. The results showed an utmost color removal efficiency (CRE%) and COD removal of 99.78% and 92.86% with an operating cost of US$ 0.028, which is comparatively 98.12% lower than the other conventional electrodes. The treated toxicity test of water was comparable to the toxicity test of tap water.
Computer Vision Based Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Identification of Nutrient Deficiency in Crops: A Survey
Authors: Sudhakar M. , Swarna Priya R. M.
Published: September 2023

Agriculture is a significant industry that plays a major role in a country’s sustainable environment and economic development. The global population demands increased food production with minimal losses. Nutrient deficiency is one of the major and crucial factors influencing crop production significantly. Common techniques for determining crop nutrition status are the diagnosis of plant morphology, Enzymology, chemical effects, fertilization, etc. However, the above techniques are invasive and time-consuming or infeasible while considering varied production practices in different locations, environments and climatic conditions. Computer Vision is an area of Computer Science that deals with creating Artificial Intelligence based vision systems that can use image data, process, and analyze as humans perform. Early Detection of Crop Nutrient deficiencies favors the farmers to monitor the affected crops and plan for the manure or fertilizer application, which supports to regain of the crop’s efficiency for attaining its maximum yield. Modern computer vision systems rely on Machine Learning (ML), Remote sensing, Satellite imagery, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), Internet of things (IoT) based sensor devices, and Deep Learning (DL) models that use algorithms to extract required features from data. The objective of this work is to provide an overview of recent research and identify the scope of computer vision-based technologies used for identifying crop nutrient content and deficiency, find research challenges in predicting nutrient imbalance in comparison with plant diseases that show certain similar characteristics, thereby to improve crop health and production.
The model of Ukrainian-Iranian relations: Establishment and decline
Authors: Kliuchnyk Alena
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the sharp deterioration of diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Islamic Republic of Iran against the background of the latter's cooperation with the russian federation, which could potentially result in the severance of all ties. The purpose of this research is to identify the main preconditions that contributed to the decline of relations between Ukraine and Iran. The main methods include logical analysis, functional analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, historical, formal and legal, etc. The study explored the history of diplomatic relations between the two countries since the beginning of the existence of independent Ukraine. The main events that were significant for both sides were considered. In particular, trade and economic relations were analysed, which consisted of exploring statistics on exports and imports of products. It allowed determination that Iran was among the top 10 exporters of Ukrainian products. The most important stage was to determine Iran's role in the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the russian federation in 2022. The positions of representatives of the international community were considered, and data from American and Ukrainian intelligence agencies were presented, which demonstrated Iran's involvement in war crimes on the territory of Ukraine, and the possibility of future liability. Based on this, the main reason that called into question the possibility of further cooperation was identified. Notably, the severance of ties reduces Iran's status in the international arena. The practical value of the results obtained is to highlight the bilateralism of Iran's policy and to establish the necessity of further cooperation between Ukraine and this country
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF POISONING IN AYURVEDA WSR TO
CHATURVINSHATI UPAKRAMA
Authors: Sharaff Ramshankar , Inchulkar S.R. , Bhagat Sangeeta , Kaushik Yuvraj , Singh Parihar Arun Kumar
Published: September 2023

Agada Tantra is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda that deals with many types of poisons and how to cope
with them for the treatment of Visha, Aacharya Charaka revealed twenty-four (24) treatment techniques that
should be used while treating the poison patients depending on the situation. In terms of poison control, Chaturvinshati upakramas are special. The majority of them appear to be founded on the same contemporary medical
basis. They are found in all forms of Visha, including Sthavara, Jangama, and others. In the majority of situations, the physician should choose Upakrama based on the type of Visha. Prakruti (constitution), Satmya (compatibility), Ritu (season), Desha (location), Vega (impulse), and Bala (balance) are some of the Vedic terms
(strength and weakness of both the patient and poison). Resuscitation, removal of unabsorbed poison, application
of antidotes, elimination of absorbed poison, symptomatic care, and overall patient health are the essential concepts. When we compare Ayurveda and contemporary medicine in this regard, we discover that all of the ideas
that modern medicine suggests have been detailed in Ayurvedic Samhitas for thousands of years. We attempted to
explore the broad concepts of Ayurvedic poisoning therapy with specific reference to Charaka's Chaturvinshati
Upakrama (twenty-four modalities) with the help of this article.
Pickleball: deporte alternativo para el área de Educación Física
Authors: Barranca-Martínez José M. , Hernández-Beltrán Víctor , Gamonales José M.
Published: September 2023

Los juegos y deportes alternativos, se entienden como aquel conjunto de modalidades deportivas que se alejan de los deportes tradicionales, y cuyo principal objetivo es el desarrollo y fomento de actitudes positivas. además, se promueven valores de trabajo en equipo, respeto, igualdad de oportunidad e inclusión. de la misma forma, al considerarse disciplinas poco conocidas, se produce un aumento de la motivación e interés del alumnado por el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por ello, el objetivo del presente es dar a conocer el Pickleball como contenido para el área de la Educación Física, a través de una recopilación de los aspectos más importantes relacionados con su normativa de juego, así como se lleva a cabo una propuesta de sesiones para desarrollar. Para ello, se recomienda el empleo de metodologías que posicionan al alumnado como eje principal en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, como son el Modelo de Enseñanza Deportiva o Teaching Games for Understanding. La práctica de estas modalidades deportivas novedosas permite aumentar la adherencia y motivación por la práctica de actividad física, garantizando la práctica de todo tipo de alumnado, debido a su carácter inclusivo.
Efeitos do treinamento de força na saúde de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Daniele Thiago Medeiros da Costa , Nunes Caio Vieira , Saraiva José Anderson Nascimento , Nascimento Larissa Oliveira , Barbosa Ralciney Márcio Carvalho , Rebouças Diane Nocrato Esmeraldo , Pinheiro Mônica Helena Neves Pereira , Pinto Nilson Vieira
Published: September 2023

O uso do treinamento de força como ferramenta pedagógica para a melhora da saúde e qualidade de vida é bastante conhecido. Contudo, sua aplicação com crianças e adolescentes ainda gera discussões. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre os efeitos do treinamento de resistência na saúde de crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases eletrônicas PubMED, Scielo, Science Direct e Google Acadêmico, com estudos originais e de revisão publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Foram selecionados 15 estudos de revisão e 10 artigos originais. Os resultados apontam a melhora da aptidão física relacionada à saúde, controle de distúrbios metabólicos e da obesidade infanto-juvenil, efeito cardioprotetor, promotor da saúde mental e de hábitos saudáveis. Destaca-se a exígua produção científica com crianças e com populações infanto-juvenis com necessidades específicas (intelectual, emocional e física), evidencia-se a necessidade de um acompanhamento profissional qualificado e a relevância da inserção do treinamento de resistência no ambiente escolar. Conclui-se que o treinamento de resistência, quando supervisionado por um profissional adequado, é capaz de promover a melhora da saúde e da qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes, influindo na saúde física, metabólica e mental através da adoção de hábitos saudáveis.
Unleashing the Power of Data Analytics: A Pathway to Insightful Decision-Making
Authors: Ashwin Varghese  , Chris Sajimon Joseph  , Maria Binoy  , Rosmi Jacob  , Anu Joseph
Published: September 2023

Data analytics is the science of analyzing raw data to make conclusions about that information. This is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, conclusions and decision making. Application of data analytics can be used to enable organizations, optimize operation and decision making. It plays a vital role in finance, healthcare, human resources, and GPS systems. They faced a lot of problems in data quality, privacy and security, lack of skill, infrastructure and scalability. In the future, big data analytics will increasingly focus on data freshness with the goal of real-time analysis, machine learning integration, NLP and cognitive analytics. The final inference is drawn from the data analysis, review of literature, and finding.
Comparative Analysis on Unreal Engine 5 VS Unity
Authors: Abhishek. S  , Ashwin Varghese  , Ayibel Thomas  , Chris Sajimon Joseph  , Tintu Varghese
Published: September 2023

Unreal Engine 5 and Unity are two popular game development engines widely used in the industry. This research paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of Unreal Engine 5 and Unity, aiming to provide comprehensive insights into their features, performance capabilities, and suitability for game development. Through an in-depth examination of these engines, this study highlights their similarities, differences, and factors that influence their adoption in the game development landscape.
Appraisal of Neotectonic Activities in Shadi Kaur Catchment, Pasni, Balochistan-Pakistan
Authors: Khan Waseem , Mirwani Mahnoor , Ullah Inayat , Khan Kasi Aimal , Ishaq Kakar Muhammad , Fareed Shazia
Published: September 2023

The goal of this research is to assess Neotectonic activity in the northern Pasni region of Balochistan-Pakistan. For atotal of 57 drainage sub-basins, four geomorphic parameters were calculated. These include the Factor of asymmetry(FA), Shape of the Basin (SB), Hypsometric Integral (HI), and Length Gradient of the stream (LGS). The Index ofNeotectonic (IN) was computed using a combination of the calculated geomorphic characteristics. The basins were thenclassified as having high, moderate, and low intensities as a result of this indexing. The tectonic strain by majorlineation found between Hoshab fault and NNE trending Nai Rud fault and NNE trending Ghulaman-i-Bent fault,respectively, has influenced the mechanism of current channels geometry, according to the quantitative analysis. TheIN intensities distribution revealed considerable disparities amongst drainage sub basins, indicating variances inNeotectonic activity due to their placement in relation to the study area's fault networks. A total of 8 knick pointsincluding the slope-break and vertical-step, were distinguished within the catchment area depending on the influencingfactors
Is basic income an alternative to social security?
Authors:   National Public Law Review, KIM Byeongrok
Published: September 2023

In the face of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, discussions on basic income are becoming active again. Basic income theorists say that AI and robots will eliminate jobs and that the introduction of basic income will be inevitable. But the problem is social security. The principle of a 'welfare state' must work in social security. The welfare state is based on mutual aid and social solidarity. It is a system in which citizens put taxes and insurance premiums into the community's piggy bank, and people who need them take them out according to the size they need. The entire nation saves money in piggy banks, but the n received is always a small number. The salary is generous because n is small. I don't take it right away, but I can always go and get help when I'm in danger and a need for social recognition arises. But there are no piggy banks in basic income countries. Everyone shares it as it is. It cannot be more equal than this, but the salary is inevitably low because there are many ns. And there is no social solidarity or mutual aid. The state just plays the role of Robin Hood. The contrast of redistribution varies by income level, and there is no social security or welfare. This is why social security cannot be left to basic income now and in the future. In addition to global economic inequality, socioeconomic polarization is intensifying in Korea, and basic income is drawing attention as an alternative system that can contribute to resolving economic injustice amid concerns over employment loss caused by digital technology innovation.
Intervención ante la violencia: cómo formar a futuros delegados/as de protección en el deporte (Violence intervention: how to train future protection delegates in sport)
Authors: Boillos Pereira Mari Mar , Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia
Published: September 2023

Entre los diferentes cambios que ha traído consigo la Ley orgánica de protección integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia 8/2021 en materia deportiva con menores destaca la creación de la figura del delegado/a de protección. Entre otras funciones, estas personas tienen como cometido velar por el cumplimiento de los protocolos de actuación frente a la violencia en los clubes deportivos. En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de uso de la metodología aprendizaje basado en los retos para la formación de futuros delegados/as de protección en materia de intervención ante la violencia contra menores en el ámbito deportivo. Se trata de una propuesta diseñada con el fin de (i) reconocer sistemas de intervención ante situaciones de violencia, (ii) identificar canales de actuación ante dichas situaciones y (iii) aprender a analizar el impacto del modelo organizativo de los clubes deportivos y de los roles de sus miembros en el trabajo con la infancia y la adolescencia. Esta propuesta deja de manifiesto la importancia de que la formación en esta materia venga de la mano de metodologías que fomenten la actitud crítica y reflexiva, así como la experimentación con el entorno.
Palabras clave: aprendizaje basado en retos, infancia, LOPIVI, menores, protección, salvaguarda
Abstract. Among the various changes brought about by the Organic Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents against Violence 8/2021 in the field of sports with minors highlights the creation of the figure of the protection delegate. Among other functions, these delegates are responsible for ensuring compliance with the protocols of action against violence in sports clubs. This paper presents a proposal for the use of the challenge-based learning methodology for the training of future protection delegates in the field of intervention against violence against minors in sports. It is a proposal designed with the aim of (i) recognizing systems of intervention in situations of violence, (ii) identifying channels of action in these situations and (iii) learning to analyze the impact of the organizational model of sports clubs and the roles of their members in working with children and adolescents. This proposal highlights the importance of training in this area accompanied by methodologies that encourage a critical and reflective attitude, as well as experimentation with the environment.
Keywords: challenge-based learning, childhood, LOPIVI, children, child protection, safeguarding
Blended learning and online learning with project-based learning: Do they affect cognition and psycho-motor learning achievement in physical conditions?
Authors: Umar Umar , Okilanda Ardo , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Mardesia Pringgo , Suryadi Didi , Wahyuni Dewi , Widyastuti Suciati Rahayu , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: September 2023

Background and the Aim of the Study. Online learning is only available in a limited capacity via the WhatsApp group. The WhatsApp group application is used to provide learning material which is often offered in the form of films obtained from YouTube, very brief explanations, and assignments. Therefore, special attention is needed in considering online learning methods so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to determine the effect of blended learning and project-based learning on the cognitive and psychomotor capacities of Padang State University students. Material and Methods. This study uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Padang State University with third-semester students enrolled in the 2022 physical condition course. A total of 80 students in the third semester of the physical condition course in 2022 were used as a sample. Data on learning outcomes and psychomotor learning achievements were obtained using an observation sheet of e-test skills in the form of video conferencing learning. Data analysis techniques in this study were assisted by using the SPSS application. Results. Cognitive learning outcomes of students who are taught with the project-based learning model reach an average of 72.3. This average is greater than the average of students studying the blended learning (BL) model, namely 63.5. Students who were taught using the project-based learning (PjBL) model had an average psychomotor learning result of 81.3 greater than students who were taught with the blended learning model which had an average of 76.3. Conclusions. The results show that blended learning and online learning models with project-based learning have a major impact on cognitive and psychomotor outcomes in learning achievements under physical settings. Testing the model on variables other than physical health can be used for additional study, and it is important to look at other variables that affect students' progress in cognitive and psychomotor learning.
Keywords:  Blended Learning, Project-Based Learning, Psychomotor Learning
Um panorama de 2015 a 2020 sobre as políticas públicas de incentivo à sustentabilidade na agricultura familiar no município de Dois Vizinhos-PR
Authors: Traça Rebeca Ribeiro , Godoy Cristiane Maria Tonetto , Campos José Ricardo da Rocha , Bernartt Maria de Lourdes
Published: September 2023

A produção mais limpa, inclusão de jovens e mulheres no trabalho, incremento de renda e melhoria da qualidade de vida são alguns aspectos que podem ser estabelecidos no relacionamento do meio rural com a sustentabilidade. Nesse contexto, algumas políticas públicas adotadas no Brasil corroboram com o desenvolvimento sustentável e regional, pois incentivam programas que aquecem o comércio de produtos provenientes da agricultura familiar. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o Programa de Aquisição da Agricultura Familiar (PAA), o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) Mulher e Jovem no município de Dois Vizinhos, Paraná, bem como a sua finalidade na potencialização da sustentabilidade rural.  Para esse fim, a metodologia utilizada foi de abordagem quantitativa com análise de dados secundários - Banco de dados do Banco Central do Brasil, Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento e Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada – referentes, respectivamente, ao Pronaf Agroecologia, Jovem e Mulher, ao PAA e PNAE, nos períodos entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Como resultado foi possível observar um significante decréscimo nos programas do PAA e PNAE ao longo dos anos, assim como baixo número de contratos realizados pelos Pronaf Agroecologia, Jovem e Mulher. Já no município estudado não houve realização de contratos nas modalidades do Pronaf que incentivam a sustentabilidade, nem registros de vínculos com o PAA. Tais dados evidenciam a fragilidade e necessidade de revisão, ajustes e, eventualmente, reformulação das políticas públicas para corresponderem às demandas da realidade, proporcionadas o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e consequentemente o desenvolvimento local.
Alceu Ravanello Ferraro: Por uma sociologia marxista na/da educação
Authors: Costa César Augusto , Vitória Fernando Bilhalva
Published: September 2023

O ensaio homenageia a trajetória intelectual e política do pesquisador brasileiro Alceu Ferraro e sua contribuição para a Sociologia, cuja caminhada foi traçada à luz dos seus estudos no campo da epistemologia marxista da educação para compreender a realidade brasileira. Sendo assim, o texto está organizado em três momentos: no primeiro, destacaremos a trajetória de vida intelectual de Ferraro e sua interlocução no ensino e na pesquisa em Educação superior; no segundo momento, indicaremos as principais contribuições da sua tese doutoral que buscou refletir a Igreja a partir do Movimento de Natal. No terceiro, elencaremos as principais referências do pesquisador no campo da sociologia e da educação, onde o método marxista foi elemento determinante em suas elaborações teóricas e pedagógicas.
HUNARMANDCHILIK RIVOJI UCHUN YANGI IMKONIYATLAR
Authors: Aminov Xurmatbek
Published: September 2023

Mazkur maqolada keyingi yillarda respublikamizda hunarmandchilikni rivojlantirish uchun yaratilgan huquqiy asoslar, xususan O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 12-iyunda qabul qilingan “Aholini hunarmandchilikka jalb qilish va hunarmandchilik faoliyatini rivojlantirish uchun qulay shart-sharoitlar yaratish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PF-91-sonli farmoni haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
“VII-VIII ASRLARDA ARAB XALIFALIGI ISTILOSIGA QARSHI KURASHDA MAHALLIY HUKMDORLARNING O‘RNI VA ROLI” MAVZUSIGA OID INGLIZ TILLI TADQIQOTLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Mamajonov Rahimjon
Published: September 2023

Mazkur Arab xalifaligi istilosiga qarshi kurash olib borgan milliy yetakchilar tarixiga bag‘ishlangan inggliz tilida yaratilgan ilmiy adabiyotlar haqidagi ayrim fikr-mulohazalar va tahlillar ilgari surilgan. Jumladan, I.Kristofer Bekvit, A.R.Gibb, R.N.Fray, S.Vayting Marvin, G.R.Havting, V.L.Novak, M.D.Luse, P.B.Golden, Sharon Moshe, D.Elton, A.H.Jangebe B.Xoberman, G.R.Xoyland, B.Jonatan va Xyu Kennedi kabi tadqiqotchilar asarlarining mazmuni hamda ulardagi e’tiborga molik fikrlar keltirilgan.
АХБОРОТЛАШГАН ЖАМИЯТДА СЕКУЛЯРИЗМ ОМИЛИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Орзиев Иқболжон
Published: September 2023

Ушбу мақолада давлатнинг динга оид сиёсати, секуляризм жаҳон тажрибасига таяниши, ундан келиб чиқиши, шу билан бирга халқимизнинг тарихи, миллий анъаналари ва психологиясидан келиб чиқиб юритилиши тадқиқ этилди.
OMMAVIY AXBOROT VOSITALARIDA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIKNI OSHIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Mahmudova Xushnoza
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz OAV, jumladan, televideniye, radio, matbuot va elektron bosma OAV orqali yoritilgan moliyaviy savodxonlik va iqtisodiy yo‘nalishdagi turli dasturlar, mahalliy telekanallardagi ko‘rsatuvlar, axborot lavhalari, radiokanallardagi eshittirishlar, gazeta va saytlardagi moliyaviy savodxonlik mazusidagi maqolalar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada aholining moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasini oshirish jarayonida OAV ning o‘rni va ta'siri, unga qo‘yiladigan talablar ham o‘rganilgan.
ATOM ENERGIYASINING XAVFSIZLIGINI TA’MINLASHNING XALQARO-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Nishonov Abdulloh
Published: September 2023

Maqolada atom energiyasi xavfsizligini ta’minlash, davlatlar o‘rtasida keng targ’ib qilish, uning xalqaro huquqiy asoslari shuningdek globallashuv jarayonlariga ta’siri va qator takliflar keltirib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, hozirgi tobora rivojlanib borayotgan mamlakatlar o‘rtasida foydalanilayotgan atom energiyalarining jamiyat hayotiga qay darajada ta’siri haqida so‘z yuritilar ekan uning aholining o‘sishiga, urbanizatsiya va texnologik taraqqiyotga keltirayotgan foydalari hamda uning zararlari haqida keltirib o‘tilgan. Mavzu doirasida ushbu yechimlar va turli xil olimlarning fikrlari, qilgan tadqiqotlari hamda ilmiy ishlaridan va xorijiy mamalakatlar qonun hujjatlaridan foydalangan holda atom energiyasi xavfsizligini ta’minlash masalasi ushbu maqolada yoritib berildi.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ ДАВЛАТДА ДИПЛОМАТИК ФАОЛИЯТ ШАКЛЛАРИ: ИСЛОХОТЛАР ВА ҚОНУНЧИЛИК ТАРТИБОТИГА БЎЛГАН ЭҲТИЁЖ
Authors: Турсунова Маликахон
Published: September 2023

Ушбу илмий мақолада замонавий дипломатия моҳиятини ташқи ифодалашнинг асосий усуллари ва халқаро мулоқот жараёнида давлатларнинг ўзаро ҳамкорлиги сифатида дипломатик фаолият шакллари қисқача ўрганилди. Шу билан бирга, мавжуд долзарб муаммоларни назарий кўриб чиқиш ва муҳокама қилиш асосида Ўзбекистонда дипломатик фаолият ва уни қонунчилик билан тартибга солишда ислоҳотларни таъминлаш зарурлиги асослаб берилади.
BOʻLAJAK PEDAGOGLARNING KASBIY FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA NOSTANDART TOPSHIRIQLARNING ROLI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Baratov Joʻraqoʻzi
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqola pedagogika oliy oʻquv yurtlarida boʻlajak pedagoglarning kasbiy tayyorgarligini shakllantirishda fizikadan nostandart topshiriqlarni tanlab olish va oʻquv jarayoniga qoʻllash asosida takomillashtirishga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, talabalarning bilim darajasini rivojlantirish, ulardagi fikrlash doirasini kengaytirish, fanlararo bogʻliqlikni aks ettirish, fanga boʻlgan qiziqishni orttirish hamda kasbiy tayyorgarligini rivojlantirish muhim oʻrin tutadi. Molekulyar fizika boʻlimiga oid masala, test va nostandart topshiriqlarni koʻrib chiqish orqali talabalarda fanning metodik sistemai takomillashtiriladi.
UMUMTA’LIM MAKTABLARI ADABIYOT DARSLARIDA ASAR BADIIYATINI O‘QITISH TARIXI
Authors: Tojiyeva Xolida
Published: September 2023

Mazkur maqolada umumta’lim maktablari adabiyot darslarida asar badiiyatini  o‘qitishning tarixi haqida so‘z boradi.  Adabiyot darslarida asar badiiyatini o‘quvchilarga yetkazish ijodkorlarlar hayot faoliyati, asarlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, adabiyot tarsliklarining yaratilishi, tanlangan asarlar tarixi xususida so‘z boradi.
PEDAGOGIK MENEJMENT VA ZAMONAVIY RAHBAR KOMPETENTLIGI
Authors: Kejaboev Аbdusalim
Published: September 2023

Maqolada bugungi kunda maktabgacha va maktab talimida menejment asosida rahbarlik qilayotgan menejmetlarining boshqaruv uslublari va kasbiy kompetentligi haqida fikr yuritiladi.
Assessment of the trend in demographic processes of population aging in the northern and equated territories of the Irkutsk region
Authors: Gaidarov Gaidar M. , Alekseevskaya Tatyana I. , Sofronov Oleg Yu. , Kindrat Dmitry O.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The process of population aging, characterized by a gain in the group of people of older working age in the age structure, has begun in Russia, and in the developed countries. The demographic policy of the state is aimed at creating a favourable age and gender structure of the population with the aim of systematic socio-economic development of the regions.
The purpose of the study is to give a comprehensive assessment of the trend in demographic aging of the population of the northern and equated territories of the Irkutsk region over 2011–2019.
Materials and methods. The selection of territories is based on the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 16, 2021 N 1946 “On approval of the list of regions of the Far North and areas equated to regions of the Far North”. Information on the absolute size of the total population, population by gender and individual age groups was obtained from the Rosstat service for the Irkutsk region. In accordance with the methodological provisions on demographic statistics, special aging coefficients were studied in the formed statistical population using the Statistica 6.0 MS Excel 2017 software packages.
Results. In the northern and equated territories of the Irkutsk region, population aging processes are taking place. The intensity of the aging process in the regions in time proceeds differently. There is a disproportion in the age-gender structure due to the feminization of aging, which leads to deformation of the age-gender pyramid. In most regions, the depth of aging is decreasing, the number of people surviving to the age group of 75–89 years is becoming smaller. There is a twofold gain in the pension burden coefficient, its trend in the regions is similar to the Irkutsk region in general, with the exception of Bratsky, Nizhneilimsky, Ust-Kutsky industrial areas.
Research limitations. The method used is applicable in the study of the trend in the population aging rate in certain territories.
Conclusion. The formation of a steady growth trend of indicators characterizing the processes of population aging in the territories determines the need to develop programs to improve demographic policy in the subject of the Federation.
Awareness and rates of vaccination in hemodialysis patients
Authors: YAZICI Raziye , GÜNEY İbrahim , YÜREKLİ Atila , CAN Selver
Published: September 2023

Aims: Vaccination is main risk reducing strategy for vaccine-preventable infections in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, but vaccination rates in hemodialysis patients are not at the desired level. In this study, we aimed to search the rates of influenza, pneumococcal, hepatitis B and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, the vaccination awareness and the reasons for not taking vaccination in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 232 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in two centers for at least six months were included. The patients completed the questionnaire about vaccination. The data about patients’ history of vaccination regarding influenza, pneumococcal, hepatitis B and COVID-19 vaccines; patients’ attitudes and knowledge about vaccination; the source of information about vaccination were collected via this questionnaire.

Results: The rates of pneumococcal, influenza, hepatitis B and COVID-19 vaccination were 9.9%, 56.6%, 38.8% and 87.1%, respectively. In patients with missing vaccination, the main reasons for not taking vaccination were lack of knowledge about vaccination (48.7%), the thought that the vaccine is not beneficial (12.5%) and fear of adverse effects (3.4%). The main sources of information about vaccination were healthcare workers (90.5%), radio/televison (1.7%) and internet (1.7%).

Conclusion: Our findings showed that the rates of influenza, pneumococcal and hepatitis B vaccination were below the targeted levels and the main reason was the lack of information about vaccination and the main source of information about vaccination was health personnel. Strategies should be developed to increase the awareness and rate of vaccination for vaccine-preventable infections in CKD patients.
SOSIALISASI GEMARIKAN UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING PADA ANAK SEJAK DINI
Authors: Muhazzir Said , Miranda Ayu , Fitriyanti Cut , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Thaib Azwar , Handayani Lia , Najmi Isthafan , Syauki Moch.
Published: September 2023

Pentingnya perkembangan dan pertumbuhan yang optimal terlihat ketika anak memasuki usia Sekolah Dasar. Oleh sebab itu, asupan makanan bergizi sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan mereka secara optimal. Peningkatan kualitas gizi pada anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar adalah langkah yang dapat diambil, karena asupan gizi yang memadai di masa ini merupakan fondasi untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, serta berperan untuk mencegah stunting sejak usia dini. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rangsangan dan membangkitkan motivasi anak-anak agar lebih gemar mengonsumsi ikan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 22 Agustus 2023 di MIN 32 Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 15 orang dan satu orang guru kelas. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari persiapan, penyusunan program, pelaksanaan program dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dapat diambil kesimpulan sosialisasi gemar makan ikan yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi merupakan salah satu langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas gizi anak. Selain itu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi dan memotivasi mereka agar lebih suka mengonsumsi ikan sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting sejak usia dini dengan cara memperbaiki asupan gizi.Kata kunci: Siswa, sosialisasi, stunting, usia dini
On Bergman type projections in bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains
Authors:   Bryansk State Technical University, Shamoyan R. F. , Tomashevskaya E. B. ,   Bryansk State Technical University
Published: September 2023

In our note we prove the boundedness of Bergman type projections in two different spaces of analytic functions with mixed norm in general bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary.The first class of analytic functions was studied previously by many authors,the second function space hovewer is completely new.       Our proofs are based on standard known estimates of function space theory in bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary and on some known estimates of Bergman kernel in such type domains. These estimates are also well- known in the unit disk.This allows us to provide proofs first in one dimensional case which are simpler and then repeating same arguments to show same type results also in more general situation. Note that many results on boundedness of Bergmam type projections are well known and they have also various nice applications in complex function theory in one or several complex variable. Our results may also have various applications in complex function theory in bounded strongly pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary.
Flora of the city of Baksan in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic: composition and structure
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Shkhagapsoev S. Kh. , Ordokov A. A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nadzirova R. Yu. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Shkhagapsoeva K. A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Tkhagalegov A. H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Zhanokova L. A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov
Published: September 2023

The article presents materials on the floral composition of the Baksan CBD urban district. The composition of the flora has been revealed, numbering 556 species belonging to 311 genera and 74 families. The features of flora in taxonomic, chorological, bioecological, resource relations are shown.
The Blockchain Usage and Current Trends in the Tourism Sector: A Conceptual Research
Authors: MEDENİ Tunç D. , ESMER Yusuf , MEDENİ Tolga , EROL İsmail
Published: September 2023

Today, with changes and developments in technology, there are changes in concepts, uses, and even in daily life, and it is seen that this situation permeates all areas of life. In this context, many new types of technology have emerged. Blockchain is one of these technologies and is one of the applications in the tourism sector in human life. Therefore, it is necessary to examine this phenomenon by focusing on the studies carried out to perceive the possible results of both software and hardware applications realized with technologies developed on blockchain, and to understand the opportunities that may arise in the tourism sector. Accordingly, in this study, particularly studies on the areas where tourism and blockchain intersect are examined and a conceptual analysis is conducted on these topics by determining the topics of blockchain use in Europe and the USA from the perspective of basic accommodation services, tourist data, medical tourism, and global application areas. Based on this academic framework, an application suggestion for Türkiye is also provided.
The role of ICT in the evaluation and assessment of English as foreign or as a second language
Authors:   Universidad de Sonora, Ramírez-Romero José Luis , Rodríguez-Rosales Migdalia ,   Universidad de Sonora, Salazar-Sorcia Héctor ,   Universidad de Sonora
Published: September 2023

Individuals´ learning of a second or foreign language has been traditionally measured with paper-and-pencil tests. Unfortunately, such assessment practice prevents learners from demonstrating the skills gained throughout the teachinglearning processes and thus, their actual ability to use the target language effectively. It also limits learners from receiving positive feedback; which opens doors for them to improve their language skills. The language teaching field demands that English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers have a vast knowledge of the fundamental concepts and theories that surround the assessment of EFL learning. It also requires that professionals who teach a foreign language keep up to date with assessment tendencies that go beyond paper-and-pencil tests as is the case of authentic assessments. Assessment practices that go beyond traditional paper-and-pencil tests provide students with opportunities to be assessed in mental stress-free environments. Teachers who promote this alternative form of assessment prompt learners to perform real-world tasks so that they can demonstrate their capability to apply essential knowledge and skills in creative and meaningful ways. In other words, teachers gain insights about how much students have grasped by their actual ability to perform in a specific situation instead of the number right or wrong answers they have made on a test.
Gender, Sexuality, and the Future of Agency Studies in Northern Art, 1400–1600
Authors: Pearson Andrea
Published: September 2023

Specialists in the study of gender and sexuality in early modern northern art are clarifying—and resolving—problems of evidence and method to transform the field. This essay assesses contributions that bear on visual culture in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, primarily in the Netherlands, with attention to gender, intersectionality, queering, and trans theory. Of particular importance is the concept of “female agency,” which assesses the exercise and limits of women’s power under patriarchy. I break from convention by proposing a more flexible and inclusive model, termed “situational agency,” which allows for greater variety and change in human experience and for variability in gender and power. Importantly, it resolves problems of context and periodization that have limited our understanding of early modern northern art.
The influence of growth hormone deficiency on bone health and metabolism
Authors: Wydra Arnika , Czajka-Oraniec Izabella , Wydra Jakub , Zgliczyński Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Growth hormone (GH) is a key peptide hormone in the regulation of bone metabolism, through its systemic and paracrine action mediated directly as well as by insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Growth hormone exerts pleiotropic effects leading to an increase in linear bone growth, accumulation of bone mineral content and preservation of peak bone mass. Furthermore, it influences protein, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism.
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) causes a low bone turnover rate leading to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased bone fragility. The results of GH insufficiency are the most pronounced among children as it negatively affects longitudinal bone growth, causing short stature and in adolescents, in whom it hinders the acquisition of peak bone mass. Most studies show that treatment with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in GHD patients could improve BMD and decrease fracture risk.
This review aims to summarize the pathophysiology, clinical picture and management of bone complications observed in GHD.
The significance of prolactin in systemic connective tissue diseases
Authors: Jakubaszek Michał Piotr
Published: September 2023

Objectives

Does prolactin (PRL) level testing in the diagnosis of systemic connective tissue diseases make sense and should we test it in everyday practice?

Material and methods

Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are a group of heterogeneous disorders, involving multiple body systems. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common connective tissue diseases with a global prevalence of 0.3–1% and can be inherited. Less common are systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), systemic sclerosis (SSc), primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) and inflammatory myositis. Prolactin is responsible for lactation, breast growth and many other bodily processes, and is elevated in blood of woman who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Hyperprolactinemia is relatively common in women, so some rheumatic diseases may be caused by high prolactin levels, and it should be detected during diagnosis.

Results

Prolactin signals are found in arthritic joint tissues (chondrocytes and synovial fibroblasts) to inhibit cartilage degradation, synovitis and osteoclastogenesis. On the other hand, hyperprolactinemia also promotes the conversion of PRL to vasoinhibin, a fragment of PRL that directly stimulates and indirectly inhibits arthritis in a cell type-dependent manner. The role of the PRL/vasoinhibin axis in inflammatory arthritis should still be monitored and further research is needed to help elucidate the role of PRL in rheumatic diseases in order to ultimately develop new therapeutic interventions that can be tested in patients.

Conclusions

Nowadays, there are no clear indications for prolactin testing in the diagnosis of systemic connective tissue diseases. In the case of suspicion or confirmation of some systemic connective tissue diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus, testing the prolactin level makes sense when severity of disease symptoms is observed.
Obesity in rheumatological practice
Authors: Kozakowski Jarosław , Dudek Piotr , Zgliczyński Wojciech
Published: September 2023

Obesity is a chronic disease that leads to the development of secondary metabolic disturbances and diseases and strongly contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, musculoskeletal disorders are currently the main cause of disability and the second most frequent reason for visits to the doctor. Many studies clearly show that excessive body weight adversely affects the course of almost all musculoskeletal system diseases, from osteoarthritis, through metabolic, systemic connective tissue, to rarely diagnosed diseases. The impact of increased fat mass on the musculoskeletal system is presumably complex in nature and involves the influence of biomechanical, dietary, genetic, inflammatory and metabolic factors.
Due to the epidemic nature of obesity and its serious health consequences, this disease requires energetic treatment. It is always based on lifestyle modification enriched, if necessary, by pharmacological and, in justified cases, surgical treatment.
Synthesis of sodium ferrite and differential thermal analysis of charge for its production
Authors:   Satbayev University, Kuldeyev Ye.I. , Temirova S.S. ,   Satbayev University, Kvyatkovskaya M.N. ,   Satbayev University, Busygin I.G. ,   Gubkinsky Engineering and Technology Center
Published: September 2023

The article presents a review of scientific works related to the research of methods intended to obtain iron-containing reagents, and their properties for the dissolved hydrogen sulfide neutralization in wastewater. It is summarized that sodium ferrite can be one of the perspective reagents for hydrogen sulfide removal. The desulfurization process efficiency depends on the Fe(OH)3 activity formed during sodium ferrite hydrolysis. The sodium ferrite synthesis with the help of thermal interaction of iron oxide with soda as well as sintering of iron sands (alumina production waste) with soda is described herein. The X-ray diffraction analysis results for the products obtained showed that sodium ferrite monophase was formed at 900 oC and exposure time of 1 h, whereas the compound Na(Fe0,75Al0,25)O2 that is an isomorphous mixture of ferrite and sodium aluminate was formed under optimal process parameters – 1000 oC and exposure time of 1 h, when the reactive iron oxide was replaced with ferrous sands. The phase transformation of the furnace charge consisting of iron sands and soda was studied with the use of differential thermal analysis, and the formation of the Na(Fe0,75Al0,25)O2 compound was established. A complex iron-containing coagulant for tests intended to treat wastewater from hydrogen sulfide was obtained with the use of sodium ferrite.