bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of English Teacher Effort For Evaluating Teacher Performance during Online Learning at Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Herawati Indri , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Teaching performance evaluation is the way to improve teacher ability, because the teacher performance is effect on the students interesting. There are two ways in evaluating but the formative evaluation is closely related with the teaching performance evaluation. The research purpose is to know how the English teacher effort to apply the teaching performance evaluation during online learning. The research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Sidoarjo in the academic year of 2020/2021 . This research uses qualitative method by conducting the interview and observation to collect the data. The teacher taught by using video conference. The result of the study showed the teacher effort to apply her teaching performance evaluation during online teaching, the researcher can conclude as follow : (1) Considering feedback (2) Collecting classroom observation result (3) Obeying the comment from supervision activity (4) Practicing the plan and improving the plan. Those are the effort to apply teaching performance evaluation that the researcher has conclude. The result that give by this research. First, the research result can help the teacher to apply her teaching performance. Second, for the other researcher it can help them to make a better research about the performance evaluation in teaching English.

Key words : Online teaching, performance evaluation, formative evaluation
Corrective Feedback: How has it been implemented in EFL Writing Class?
Authors: Megawati Fika , Kadarisman A. Effendi , Agustina Sheila
Published: February 2023

Studies have shown that during the process of Interlanguage development, language learners cannot avoid making grammatical errors in either spoken or written form. Although it is considered as a normal phase, errors can lower students' confidence to be active EFL learners in the class. Accordingly, they need teachers’ appropriate corrective feedback (CF) to produce effective communication in the target language. Thus, considering the significant contribution of grammar knowledge and teachers' feedback on students' English proficiency, this paper aims to explore the perception of 12 EFL teachers’ practices and 91 students, both of whom are involved in an English writing class, about CF. The instruments used to collect the data was closed- and open-ended questionnaire. The results indicate that teachers vary their CF in terms of frequency and types. In addition, students show a different perspective on the effectiveness of CF in writing class. Also, teachers need to become more familiar with electronic CF in order to implement it better in class including for writing instruction process and promoting peer corrective feedback. In line with these findings, suggestions for future research are provided.
The Relationship of Student Learning Achievement in Engineering Drawings with Software Applications and Building Interior Design at Modeling and Building Information Design Study Program in SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya
Authors: Afrizal Lazuadi Muhammad , Dwi mulyono Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Developments in the world of own design allow for increased accuracy and quality, the replacement of manual drawing machines into a digital application that can define what will be built. The research objectives in this article are to (1) determine the level of mastery of learning to draw techniques at SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya, (2) determine the level of learning achievement in the application class with software and building interior design at SMK Negeri 3 Surabaya, and 3) determine the relationship between the level of learning achievement in class engineering drawing subjects and the level of achievement in learning software application subjects. In this research, the research technique is Ex post facto, data is collected through tests and documentation, then each variable is characterized using statistical software, namely SPSS version 26.0 for windows, a prerequisite analysis test is carried out. It was decided to do a test. The researcher observed that students who excel in technical drawing and those who excel in software applications are linked by a correlation score of r count > r table (0.680 > 0.235) between the two variables. The correlation coefficient value of 46% is a contribution to the success of learning engineering drawing on the learning outcomes of software applications and building interior design. For other quantities determined by values not included in this study.
Mastery Level of Basic Concept of Science Course Using STEM-PBL based PHET Simulation Application
Authors: Ummu Khairiyah  , Nur Faizah Silviana , Permata Dewi Larasati
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Phet Simulation application based on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) – PBL (Problem Based Learning) for mastering the basic concepts of science, especially the subject of Dynamic Electricity. This research was conducted on 1st Semester students from one of the PTKIS in Lamongan who taught the basic science concepts course for the 2022/2023 academic year, namely 35 people. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The data collection techniques as the main data are pretest and posttest to find out the increase in mastery of the concept. The hypothesis testing in this study used the Paired Sample t Test using the SPSS 25 application. Based on the data obtained sig.2tailed 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the use of the STEM-PBL-based phet simulation application is effective in increasing students' understanding of concepts
The Role of Self-Discipline, Self-Concept and Self-Efficiency on Teacher Performance
Authors: Djazilan Syukron , Darmawan Didit , Retnowati Eli , Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Issalillah Fayola , Khayru Rafadi Khan
Published: February 2023

The quality of education is very dependent on the role of teachers in it because teachers are professional educators. Quality education processes and outcomes are also inseparable from teacher performance. Therefore, given the importance of this, various efforts are still being made to improve teacher performance such as self-discipline, self-concept and self-efficacy as will be discussed in this study. This study uses a quantitative approach by using the method of observation and questionnaire design. The population observed was 38 teachers, because the number was less than 100, the sample was determined using the census technique. The data were then tested for validity and reliability as well as the classical assumption test. In the end there is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26.0 program. The conclusion that self-discipline has a significant effect on improving teacher performance. Likewise, what happened to the independent variables of self-concept and self-efficacy also had a partial and significant influence on improving teacher performance. These three variables have a significant effect simultaneously on improving teacher performance.
Sertraline on Obsessive Compulsive Disorders in Indonesia (A Case Study)
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Rais , Algristian Hafid , Azizah AS Nur
Published: February 2023

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was originally believed to be a rare mental illness. However, recent surveys and research have shown that OCD is one of the most common mental disorders. Research in India showed that the treatment of OCD using SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) is preferred over the tricyclic group. This paper will discuss sertraline as the alternative to clomipramine for OCD.
Objective: Clomipramine as the treatment of choice for OCD is no longer included in the Indonesian MIMS index. Recent research suggests sertraline is preferred over clomipramine, and this paper discusses the efficacy of sertraline through a case study.
Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of 21-year-old male met the ICD-X criteria of OCD for having unwanted thoughts and repetitive behavior for locking the door and orderly compiling the books. The symptoms developed since he graduated from high school (three years before admission) and got worse since the last year. Sertraline was prescribed in the first place. The patient was routinely monitored during each visit for the next three months.
Results: The symptoms improved significantly after routinely taking sertraline for two months. The adverse effects were well-tolerated, such as nausea, headaches, and tachycardia. Psychotherapy was needed to modify the patient’s obsession and to anticipate the risk of personality disorder should be noticed because the disorder appeared at a young age.
Conclusion: Sertraline as well as psychotherapy are worthy of consideration as first-line OCD therapy in Indonesia.
Profile of Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19 at RSUD Haji in East Java
Authors: Noorvitry Monique
Published: February 2023

Background: COVID-19 infection can attack all levels of society, including pregnant women, which can impact the babies they give birth to and can increase morbidity & mortality in babies. Objective : This study was conducted descriptively & retrospectively. All the data were collected from inpatient medical records of patients in the COVID-19 neonatal isolation room at RSUD Haji Surabaya from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021. Methods: This study is retrospective and descriptive. The total population is all babies treated in the COVID-19 neonatal isolation room at the RSUD Haji Surabaya from January 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021. Data for all babies were obtained from medical records. Furthermore, the babies are grouped based on the way of birth. Furthermore, the baby's condition is broken down according to the required indicators. Results: Most of the babies of mothers with COVID-19 were born at full term spontaneously. Only three babies were born with severe asphyxia and needed CPR resuscitation and the help of CPAP or neopuff breathing apparatus. Only 4 of the 15 babies with positive PCR results. Conclusion: The vertical transmission of COVID-19 infection from pregnant women to their babies during the intrauterine period is still unclear because not all of these babies were confirmed for COVID-19 (the PCR results for these babies were only four positive). So further research is needed with larger samples and involving flashlights and other sectors related to COVID-19.
House Dust Mite Exposure: Can It Be A Severe COVID-19 Prevention?
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: February 2023

Background: In the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many studies are looking for treatment  to suppress viral replication and prevention through vaccination. However, to this day the number of incidences and deaths due to COVID-19 is still increasing.
Objective: The purpose of this article is to review theoretically the alleged increase in eosinophils in house dust mite exposure can prevent the severity of COVID-19 symptoms.
Methods: This article was compiled through a literature search in reputable international journals by the time 2020-2021.
Result: The severity of symptoms that arise due to COVID-19 infection is one of them caused by eosinophenia. On the other hand, the host immune response to house dust mite exposure can increase the number of eosinophils through stimulation of IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, IL-5 and IL-33. These eosinophils will then express TLR-7 on the cell surface which makes them able to recognize SARS-CoV-2. Stimulation of this eosinophil receptor triggers the production of cytokines, degranulation, superoxide, and nitric oxide (NO) through NO synthase which has a direct antiviral effect. EDN and ECP of human eosinophils can decrease viral infectivity through a ribonuclease-dependent mechanism. Eosinophils are capable of producing extracellular traps composed of eosinophilic granule proteins bound to mitochondrial DNA in response to viral infection in vitro, especially in an oxidative lung tissue environment. Eosinophils also rapidly mobilize granules of Th1 cytokines, including IL-12 and IFN-g which are important for antiviral immune responses.
Conclusion: Although available data are still limited, there are indications that eosinophils have a protective effect during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, biological agents such as exposure to house dust mites targeting eosinophils may be useful to help clarify the role of eosinophils in their antiviral response.
Hypertension Prevention Education Through Training in Making Herbal Teas in Talango Village, Talango District, Sumenep Regency
Authors: K Maharani Pertiwi , Bastiana Bastiana , Rosyadahan Asma Rubiah , Maat Suprapto , Isdiantoni Isdiantoni , Prasetyo Endry Nugroho
Published: February 2023

Talango Village is one of the villages located in Talango District, Sumenep Regency. The people of this village make a living mainly as fishermen and farmers. One of the habits carried out by fishers and farmers in between their activities is smoking. The nicotine in cigarette smoke can increase blood pressure and heart rate, narrow arteries, harden their walls, and make blood more likely to clot. This condition can increase the risk of hypertension or high blood pressure. Based on interviews and surveys with partners Yayasan Jala Tani Pertiwi, education about hypertension prevention needs to be carried out to prevent hypertension in fishers and hypertension in Talango Village. This problem has prompted a service team to design educational activities to prevent hypertension by manufacturing herbal teas. This activity is structured through the first step, namely the preparation stage (compilation of training modules, participant selection, and evaluation media creation), the second stage (the process of implementing activities with pre-/post-test and discussion), and the third stage (evaluating the results of the training). A total of 20 farmers and fishers who are members of the Jala Tani Pertiwi Foundation were given education about hypertension, then continued with training to make anti-hypertensive herbal teas. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' understanding of the material provided by 34%. Participants are known to have been able to understand and make herbal teas made from Moringa leaves, jasmine flowers, lemongrass leaves, and roselle flowers. Furthermore, to increase the participants' interest in this activity, the service team also taught them how to make tea packaging and how to sell it.
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN PREVENTING AND HANDLING STUNTING IN THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ludyanti Laviana Nita , Zakiyyatul Fuadah Dina , Taurisiawati Rahayu Dewi
Published: February 2023

One of the important foundations in toddlerhood is good and healthy nutritional status. However, there were still many problems with nutritional status at that time, one of which was stunting in toddlers. This condition occurs due to parents' lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the pattern of fulfilling nutrition, especially in toddlers. The lack of awareness and knowledge of mothers about bad parenting practices, the variety of ingredients and the variety of types of food provided to fulfill nutrition in toddlers, and the limited health services, will lead to disruption of the process of growth and development of toddlers, especially brain development. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase parents' role in preventing and treating stunting through increasing parental awareness and knowledge. Community service activities are carried out by educating mothers about efforts to prevent and treat stunting in toddlers. The population of under five is 55 children, with a sample of 17 mothers under five. The results of this community service activity show increased knowledge and awareness of mothers under five about preventing and treating stunting in toddlers, with pretest results of 70.4% and posttest (96%). The results of this community service activity are expected to be reference materials for subsequent community service activities.
Efforts to Stabilize Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients with Management of Hypertension Therapy Gymnastics Training
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Nurmalina Ramadhani Nabila , Puspitasari Putri
Published: February 2023

Hypertension is a type of degenerative disease whose prevalence is increasing over time. The success of hypertension management is influenced by daily activities for people with hypertension to control blood pressure. The purpose of implementing this intervention is to reduce blood pressure and control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by doing hypertension therapy exercises. The training used is a training method by collaborating with hypertension exercise movements in young adults, using a sample of 30 hypertension sufferers in RT 23 RW 05, Kedung Rejo Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. The application of hypertension therapy exercise is carried out three times a week with a duration of 30 minutes, and evaluation of the ability of hypertension therapy exercise and evaluation of blood pressure at the beginning and end of the meeting. The results of the evaluation of the ability of hypertension therapy exercise according to operational standards (SOP) with the results of blood pressure initially seven people (23.3%) with normal high criteria (130-139/85-89mmHg) to 23 people (76.7%) after being given hypertension therapy gymnastics training activities. Hypertension therapy gymnastics can lower blood pressure and be modified through young adult gymnastics movements that can be applied routinely to people with hypertension. The results of this training activity are expected to increase the self-awareness of hypertension sufferers to increase gymnastic activities as a non-pharmacological treatment so that their blood pressure remains normal and as a basis for developing further interventions.
The Elderly’s Anxiety Levels during the Pandemic
Authors: Fitri Suciana  , Supardi Supardi , Choiriyah Nur
Published: February 2023

The covid-19 pandemic occurred in early 2020 in Indonesia. In 2021, the number of confirmed covid-19 patients has increased. The pandemic had an impact on various sectors, such as the economy, education, society and psychology. The impact of covid19 has caused social and psychological problems for everyone, including the elderly. One of the impacts on the elderly is anxiety that affect the body’s immunity and becomes comorbid. This study used a descriptive quantitative research design. Total sampling was 46 respondents with criteria aged over 60 years. The instrument used the HRSA instruments to measure anxiety. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 70 years, with the most gender being female (56.3%), the last education was elementary school (73.9%), most of the respondents were not working (54.3%) and anxiety levels was low anxiety (34.9%). Anxiety in the elderly was caused by excessive worrying because of a situation, and this excessive worry can decrease the body’s immunity resulting in the body being susceptible to infection with viruses or bacteria. It can cause the elderly to become comorbid infected with covid-19 viruses.
Implementation of Elderly School Bagja Lahir Batin in Raja Manggala Kulon, Cipatat, West Bandung, West Java Province
Authors: Rizky Erwanto  , Dwi Endah Kurniasih  , Rachmat Ari Kusumanto  , Budi Raharja
Published: February 2023

An increase in the number of the elderly population becomes a problem if the elderly experience a decline in health which has an impact on increasing healthcare costs, increasing disability rates, decreasing income, lack of social support and an environment that is less friendly to the elderly. BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of West Java Province in collaboration with Yayasan Indonesia Ramah Lansia and the West Bandung District Government of West Java Province, is committed to providing services to the elderly and providing education to the public to care for the elderly, namely the Nya'ah Ka Kolot (care for the elderly) program. One of the activities of the Nya'ah Ka Kolot extensive program to contribute to improving the quality of life of the elderly is an informal school for the elderly called "Sekolah Lansia Bagja Lahir Batin". This activity is carried out once a month for ten months. Elderly who attends elderly schools experience an increase in knowledge and skills regarding physical, psychological, social and spiritual health problems so that the quality of life of the elderly has increased. The satisfaction index of the elderly attending senior school is above 80%.
Type and Duration of Mask Use Related To Acne Vulgaris During The Pandemic Period
Authors: Ghozali Dwi Rahmatul Adha , Indrastiti Retno , Ratnaningrum Kanti
Published: February 2023

The masks' use has been a suggested strategy to counter COVID-19 transmission throughout this disease outbreak; however, wearing masks tightly closed for an extended period can cause acne vulgaris. The mask's form and duration of use are two factors that may affect the occurrence of acne vulgaris. Therefore, more research is needed to determine the impact of using masks on the prevalence of acne vulgaris. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the type and duration of mask use and the prevalence of acne vulgaris in the citizens of Kawistowindu Village during the pandemic. This study used an analytical-observational study with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 63 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria throughout the neighborhood of RT.02 RW.01 Kawistowindu Village. The sample was chosen using a simple random sampling technique. Questionnaire forms, history-taking instruments, and physical examination techniques were used to collect data—the analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that during the pandemic era, there was a significant correlation between the type of mask and the duration of mask use with the occurrence of acne vulgaris (p=0.000; p=0.004). In conclusion, in the pandemic era, the mask form and duration of mask use could be linked to acne vulgaris
Nurses' Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture During the Pandemic in Covid-19 Referral Hospitals
Authors: Annisa Rahmi Galleryzki  , Tutik Sri Hariyati RR , Kuntarti  , Jainurakhma Janes
Published: February 2023

Patient safety culture is essential in creating a safe and healthy hospital environment. This study aims to portray nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture during the Pandemic in COVID-19 Referral Hospitals. This paper was a descriptive study. The population was nurses working in inpatient, Covid-19 isolation, intensive, and emergency rooms. In addition, the sample was 268 nurses with a stratified random sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire using Google Forms. It consisted of the demographic characteristics of respondents (name, gender, age, marital status, working time, education, nurse position, levels of nursing, and patient safety training) also nurses' perception of patient safety culture. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPC) was an instrument to assess patient safety culture. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0 to describe the mean, median, minimum, and maximum values and presentation. Results showed that the mean patient safety culture among nurses in COVID-19 referral hospitals was 147.09 (62.55%). In addition, the lowest dimension of patient safety culture was feedback and communication (31.75%), while the highest was an organizational improvement (73.16%). Thus, the patient safety culture in the COVID-19 referral hospital still needed improvement. A good patient safety culture can increase patient safety and the quality of health services. Therefore, hospital management should optimize all dimensions of patient safety culture to ensure patient safety. Future research could explore predisposing factors of patient safety culture
Improving mother’s skills in the technology of making main foods and healthy snacks and the nutritional status of pre-school children
Authors: Ilmiah Widia , Maulidatul Azizah Fifin
Published: February 2023

Indonesia's child nutrition problem is becoming a national health problem. Food technology is expected to be a solution. Five-year-olds' nutritional status data was thin and very thin in 2013 (12.1%), in 2018 (10.2%). Preliminary study results in Al Hidayah Kindergarten were known from 5 mothers showing 4 people (80%) do not know how to process, serve the main food and make healthy snacks for their children. The aim is to analyze improving mother's skills in the technology of making main foods and healthy snacks and the nutritional status of pre-school children. Methods were preexperimental research design type one group pre-posttest design. The populations were all mothers and children in Sumbersecang Kindergarten were 42 people, the samples were 16 people, simple random sampling, instruments using questionnaires, checklists, counseling sheets, weight scales, analysis using paired t-test with SPSS v.16. The results that 68.8% of mothers age 21-40 years, 43.8% educated in elementary school, 81.3% not employed, 56.3% have an income of less than IDR.1,000,000,-, 50% of Madura tribe, 50% have a good level of knowledge, 31.3% of mother skills increase after the intervention, 31.3% of children are obese, their weight gain after intervention decreases by 25% and does not experience weight loss as much as 6.3%. Statistical test (p-value = 0.000 <α 0.05). The technology of making main foods and healthy snacks can improve the mother's skills and nutritional status of pre-school children and level of education, socioeconomic, level of knowledge become supporting factors.
Examining the History of Divine Religion: Theological Relations of Judaism, Christianity and Islam according to William Montgomery Watt
Authors: Anshori
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the thoughts of Montgomery Watt about Islamic studies, especially Watt's opinion regarding the relationship between the three divine religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). This study aims to show that not all orientalists are subjective in studying Islam. Watt, for example, in his research tries to be objective by taking sources from Islam itself. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis, which is a qualitative research method concerning library research sources. Then the data was analyzed using Huberman & Miles data analysis, which went through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The study results show that Watt and Muslims have the same opinion regarding the theological relations of the divine religion, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The similarity is in terms of the essence of the samawi religion brought by Ibrahim, also called millah Ibrahim Hanifa.
Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pemikiran Montgomery Watt dalam kaitannya dengan kajian Islam, khususnya pendapat Watt mengenai hubungan antara ketiga agama samawi (Yahudi, Kristen dan Islam). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua orientalis bersikap subyektif dalam mengkaji Islam. Watt misalnya yang dalam penelitiannya berusaha bersikap obyektif dengan mengambil sumber-sumber dari Islam itu sendiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan merujuk pada sumber-sumber kepustakaan (library research). Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis data Huberman & Miles yang melewati tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Watt dan umat Islam memiliki pendapat yang sama mengenai relasi teologis agama samawi, Yahudi, Kristen dan Islam. Persamaan tersebut ialah dari segi esensi agama samawi yang dibawa oleh Ibrahim atau disebut juga millah Ibrahim Hanifa.
Comparative Study of Hamka and Quraish Shihab's Interpretation: Application of Gadamer's Hermeneutics in Qs. Al-Maidah [5]: 51
Authors: Luthfi I'syatul , Raisa Zuhra Salsabila Awaluddin  , Safri Nurjannah  , Moh. Isbat Alfan Ghoffari
Published: February 2023

Hamka and Quraish Shihab have a different understanding of the interpretation of QS. al-Maidah [51]. Hamka interprets this verse as an absolute prohibition of making non-Muslims as leaders. While Quraish Shihab interprets this verse not as an absolute prohibition, so that Quraish Shihab argues may make non-Muslims as leaders with certain conditions. This article will analyze the factors causing the differences in their interpretations with Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. Gadamer's hermeneutics is chosen because for Gadamer the result of understanding or interpretation is strongly influenced by the author's pre-understanding and context. In analyzing an interpretation, Gadamer considers four things, namely Consciousness Influenced by History, Pre-understanding, Hermeneutic Circle and assimilation and Application. After analyzing the interpretations of Hamka and Quraish Shihab using Gadamer's Hermeneutics theory, it can be concluded that the differences in their interpretations are influenced by the context of their lives and different educational backgrounds. Hamka lived when political relations in Indonesia between Muslims and non-Muslims were tense. Meanwhile, Quraish Shihab lived when politics in Indonesia was no longer heated and the lives of Muslims and non-Muslims in Indonesia were harmonious. Analysis of interpretation by considering the author's horizon encourages the creation of objectivity in assessing a work of interpretation.
Hamka dan Quraish Shihab memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda mengenai penafsiran QS. al-Maidah [51]. Hamka menafsirkan ayat ini sebagai larangan mutlak menjadikan non-Muslim sebagai pemimpin. Sedangkan Quraish Shihab menafsirkan ayat ini bukan sebagai larangan mutlak, sehingga Quraish Shihab berpendapat boleh menjadikan non-Muslim sebagai pemimpin dengan syarat tertentu. Artikel ini akan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab perbedaan penafsiran mereka dengan pendekatan hermeneutika Gadamer. Hermeneutika Gadamer dipilih karena bagi Gadamer hasil pemahaman atau  interpretasi sangat di pengaruhi oleh pra-pemahaman dan konteks pengarang. Dalam menganalisis sebuah interpretasi, Gadamer mempetimbangkan empat hal, yaitu Consciousness Influenced by History, Pre-understanding, Hermeneutic Circle and assimilation and Application. Setelah menganalisis penafsiran Hamka dan Quraish Shihab menggunakan teori Hermeneutika Gadamer dapati disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan penafsiran mereka dipengaruhi oleh  konteks kehidupn dan backroug pendidikan yang berbeda. Hamka hidup saat hubungan politik di Indonesia antar Muslim dan non-Muslim tengah tegang. Sedangkan Quraish Shihab hidup di saat politik di Indonesia tidak lagi memanas dan kehidupan muslin dan non-muslim di Indonesia sudah harmonis. Analisis penafsiran dengan mempertimbangkan horizon pengarang mendorong terciptanya objektif dalam menilai sebuah karya tafsir.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EATING PATTERN AND FOOD VARIETY IN TODDLER WITH NUTRITION PROBLEMS
Authors: Yolanda Henny , Karjono M. , Supinganto Agus , Mulianingsih Misroh , Haris Abdul , Hayana
Published: February 2023

Background: Developmental disorders such as malnutrition in a child's early years can have a detrimental impact on all developmental domains, as these years contain the most rapid changes in brain development. Behavior in implementing balanced nutrition by restraining consumption of vegetables, fish and fruit by maximizing local food, or local food with regional specialties according to local conditions.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of eating pattern and food variety in toddler with nutritional problems.
Methods: This study used descriptive analysis design with cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted on 1-31 August 2022 with 54 participants of mothers and children (12-48 months). The instruments in this study used 24-hour food recall instrument. The analysis of this study used descriptive analysis.
Result: The characteristic of complementary feeding of children with nutrition problems was good eating patterns and 4 varieties of food every time they eat.
Conclusion: Food variety in children with nutritional problems was good eating patterns with an average consumption of 4 types of food at each meal.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN LAUT UDANG BARONG (Panilurus, sp) UNTUK POTENSI USAHA BUDIDAYA SECARA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Hartinah Hartinah
Published: February 2023

Barong shrimp or lobster (Panilurus sp) is one of the fishery commodities that has high economic value. However, until now barong shrimp is still widely done with the effort of fishing activities only. The frequency of high capture so that the resources of barong shrimp in this marine ecosystem are increasingly decreasing and there can even be excess capture (over fishing) and damage marine resources as a place to live barong shrimp. The purpose of this study is (1) Analysis of the physical and chemical characteristics of the marine waters of barong shrimp, (2) Determining the location / land suitable for the business of shrimp farming. The research method is to use field survey methods by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data includes the physical and chemical parameters of marine waters. Secondary data collected from related reports and documents include, potential coastal and marine resources, climatological characteristics, batimethri, substrate types, and related policies. The results of the analysis of the area of the suitability value of the location of the waters for the development of Barong shrimp sea cultivation in the waters of Barrang Caddi Island were obtained 3.31 ha and did not match 0.60 ha. The result of the physical and chemical parameters of the waters is; (a) The físika parameter consists of: depth of 4.10 m – 20.5 m, brightness of 6.00 m - 8.20 m, current speed of 0.14 m / second - 0.39 m / second (b). Chemical Parameters consist of water temperature ranging from 27.0 ºC - 29.00 ºC, salinity of waters by 31.50 ppt - 35.20 ppt, (e). pH of 7.32 - 8.50. The results of the evaluation of the value of the suitability of the waters for the development of Barong shrimp sea cultivation in the waters of Barrang Caddi Island covering an area of 3.31 Ha.

Keywords;
STATUS PENYAKIT INFECTIOUS HYPODERMAL AND HAEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS (IHHNV) YANG MENGINFEKSI BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Ilmiah Ilmiah , Hadijah Siti
Published: February 2023

Infectious Hypodermal Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) is one of the diseases that is the main cause of decreased production of vanamei shrimp. This study aims to: 1) detect IHHNV in vannamei shrimp using the Poymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method; 2). Knowing the disease status of Infectous Hypodermal and Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHHNV) Infecting Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation in Pinrang Regency; 3). IHHNV Virus Disease Control Strategy in Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation Activities. The research method used is a total of 252 samples taken from 14 ponds in two districts. The organs observed were swimming legs. The research stages include sample preparation and DNA extraction, DNA sample extraction using DTAB-CTAB. Furthermore, DNA amplification and detection of PCR products. To see the amplified PCR product, further analysis through electrophoresis is needed. The results showed that the swimming legs of the vannamei shrimp were not infected with the IHHNV virus. Based on the results of the PCR test using Primer KIT (IQ2000TM IHHNV Detection and Prevention System) showed that all samples of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) were not infected with the IHHNV Virus.
DAMPAK WISATA PANTAI MINANGA TERHADAP EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA KOTAJIN UTARA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Hasan Danial , Hamzah Sri Nuryatin , Nursinar Sitti
Published: February 2023

Coastal tourism is progressing rapidly along with the development of digital technology, especially the development of social media. Various information on newly opened beach tourism locations was introduced on social media, thereby attracting tourists to visit and ultimately opening up business opportunities for local communities in tourist areas. This study aims to determine the impact of Minanga Beach tourism on the people's economy of Kotajin Utara Village. A total of 99 tourist respondents, 32 business unit owners, and 24 workers were interviewed to see the impact of tourism on the community's local economy. Keynesian Income Multiplier and Multiplier analyses were used to determine the direct, indirect, and continued impact of Minanga beach tourism. The results showed that Minanga Beach tourism had an impact on the local economy of the people of Kotajin Utara Village, Atinggola District, Gorontalo Utara Regency, with the Keynesian Income Multiplier value of 1.77, Ratio of Income Multiplier Type I of 1.13, and Ratio of Income Multiplier Type II of 1.70.
Sosialisasi Dampak Sex Bebas bagi Kesehatan dan Jiwa di Lokasi Wisata Desa Bira Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Makmun Armanto , Muchsin Achmad Harun
Published: February 2023

Saat ini, generasi muda di seluruh dunia berusia 10-24 tahun mencapai 1,8 miliar orang dan menjadi populasi terbesar. Berdasarkan data Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (2012), jumlah remaja yang pernah berciuman adalah 93,7%, 97% pernah menonton film porno, 62,7% mengaku tidak perawan dan 21,2% melakukan aborsi. Perilaku tersebut dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi mereka, antara lain rentan terhadap penyakit kelamin dan tertular HIV/AIDS, kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan, penggunaan narkoba, dan gangguan psikologSis. Asisten Deputi Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan dan Eksploitasi, Valentina Ginting mengatakan, banyak tindakan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, eksploitasi seksual dan pekerja anak cenderung terjadi di tempat-tempat yang memiliki banyak kegiatan ekonomi, terutama di kawasan wisata, misalnya di Tanjung Bira. Target yang dicapai dalam penyampaian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan seks untuk kesehatan dan kesehatan mental di Kawasan Wisata Desa Bira, Bulukumba, Sulawesi Selatan.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Atlet selama Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan Denyut Nadi pada Atlet Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Yusni Yusni , Meutia Firdalena , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Taufik Nasyaruddin Herry
Published: February 2023

Olahraga berpengaruh terhadap sistem kardiovaskuler dan berdampak terhadap regulasi tekanandarah. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada atlet merupakan salah satu cara untukscreening adanya gangguan jantung dan risiko hipertensi pada atlet. Kegiatan pengabdian inibertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada atlet dari berbagaicabang olahraga sebagai upaya untuk deteksi risiko hipertensi pada atlet. Hasil pengabdian didapatkanbahwa dari sebanyak 57 atlet, sebanyak 20 orang tekanan darahnya diatas normal (tinggi), namunkondisi ini belum dapat dipastikan atlet mengalami tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Oleh karena ituperlu follow up dan pemeriksaan lanjutan seperti pemeriksaan elektrokardiogram (EKG) untukmengetahui ada tidaknya gangguan tekanan darah atau kelainan jantung pada atlet. Perlu pemeriksaansecara teratur dan berkala pada atlet untuk dapat mendeteksi dini hipertensi atau ada tidaknyagangguan pada jantung dan pembuluh darah.
PkM Sosialisasi Bahaya Hiperkolesterol, Pengenalan Herbal Penurun Kolesterol, dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Kolesterol di Desa Lanna, Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni , Musa Inna Mutmainna , Isra Nur
Published: February 2023

Tubuh manusia memerlukan kolesterol untuk terus memproduksi sel-sel yang sehat. Kadar kolesteroltinggi dalam darah bisa meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung seseorang, karena timbunan lemak padapembuluh darah. Timbunan lemak ini akan menghambat aliran darah dalam arteri, sehingga jantungbisa tidak mendapatkan pasokan darah kaya oksigen yang dibutuhkan. Berbagai pengobatan untukmengatasi masalah hiperkolesterolemia telah banyak dilakukan di masyarakat. Salah satunyapengobatan modern menggunakan obat-obatan kimia buatan pabrik misalnya obat golongan statin,yaitu simvastatin. Simvastatin banyak digunakan sebagai obat penurun kolesterol. Pengobatan secaramodern ini bersifat destruktif (melemahkan organ tubuh), dan terbukti menimbulkan efek samping,sehingga masyarakat beralih ke pengobatan tradisional menggunakan tanaman obat yang murah,mudah didapat, efek samping kecil, tetapi tidak kalah manjur dengan obat-obatan buatan pabrik.Upaya skrining hiperkolesterolemia membutuhkan partisipasi dari semua pihak, baik dokterpemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat diperlukan agar hiperkolesterolemia dapat dikendalikan.Sebagian besar masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan skrining hiperkolesterolemia. Penyebabkeengganan tersebut beragam, mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan,keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdianmasyarakat untuk memfasilitasi hal tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah menambah pengetahuandan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya hiperkolesterolemia, pengenalan bahan herbal penurunkolesterol. Kegiatan ini memberikan penyuluhan sosialisasi bahaya hiperkolesterolemia pada tubuhdan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol di Desa Lanna, Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa SulawesiSelatan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahayahiperkolesterolemia dan bahan herbal penurun kolesterol.
РОЗВИТОК СПЕЦIАЛЬНОЇ ОСВIТИ В УКРАЇНI: 1991-2021 рр.
Authors: ПРОХОРЕНКО Леся , ЗАСЕНКО В’ячеслав
Published: February 2023

У перiод розбудови незалежної України у фокусi постiйної уваги знаходиться питанняосвiти осiб з особливими потребами. Протягом багатьох десятилiть у численних науково-педагогiчних дискусiях перебуває проблема пошуку ефективних стратегiй практичноїреалiзацiї теоретичних та практичних засад рiвного доступу до якiсної освiти дiтей зособливими потребами.Мета статтi – у стислий спосiб охарактеризувати ключовi аспекти розвитку освiти осiб зособливими потребами в Українi за перiод незалежностi. Методи дослiдження – вивченнята узагальнення науково-педагогiчних джерел, освiтньої нормативно-правової бази.Висвiтлено питання щодо передумов виникнення спецiальної освiти, розглянуто розвитокспецiальної освiти за часiв незалежностi України, проаналiзовано досвiд органiзацiїспецiальної освiти в Українi. Розкрито загальнi тенденцiї та проблеми в системi спецiальноїосвiти дiтей та молодi, особливостi освiтньої дiяльностi з дiтьми та молоддю з особливимипотребами в Українi.Поряд з цим, окреслено коло проблемних питань та шляхiв їх вирiшення щодо психолого-педагогiчного та корекцiйно-розвивального супроводiв дiтей з особливими потребами, щопотребують нагального вирiшення.
ФАКТОРИ НАВКОЛИШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА В РАМКАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ РОЗУМІННЯ ОСОБЛИВИХ ПОТРЕБ
Authors: ЛИТОВЧЕНКО Світлана
Published: February 2023

На сучасному етапі в Україні відбуваються прогресивні зміни в освіті, зокрема розроблено новіпідходи до визначення категорій (типології) освітніх труднощів у дітей з особливими освітніми по-требами та критеріїв щодо рівнів підтримки у закладі освіти. На часі відмова від опори на категоріїпорушень, натомість насамперед врахування індивідуальних особливостей розвитку, потреб кож-ної дитини та її потенціалу, а також «факторів навколишнього середовища», які впливають на весьхід розвитку дитини. Актуальність проблеми зумовлює мету дослідження – представити сучасніуявлення про особливі потреби, схарактеризувати фактори/чинники навколишнього середовищав освіті, їх вплив на розвиток та навчання дітей з порушеннями слуху, визначити важливі зміни ворганізації освітнього процесу для дітей з порушеннями слуху в умовах війни. Використано ме-тоди теоретичного аналізу сучасних досліджень, представлених в наукових виданнях, включенихдо наукометричних баз даних Index Copernicus, Ulrich’s Periodicals, Google Scholar, Web of Science,Scopus та ін.; проведено опитування директорів та педагогів спеціальних закладів, в яких навчають-ся діти з порушеннями слуху (Google forms). Уточнено сутність поняття «фактори навколишньогосередовища» як фактори, що створюють фізичне і соціальне оточення людини, можуть стосува-тися ставлення та цінностей, нормативних документів, системи послуг, застосування технологій,навчальних методів та матеріалів тощо. Визначено дві групи факторів навколишнього середовищав освіті дітей з порушеннями слуху, а саме: фактори, що впливають на весь хід розвитку дити-ни (вчасне діагностування порушення, раннє втручання, оптимальне слухопротезування, супровідміждисциплінарної команди фахівців тощо); фактори, що впливають у даний момент (як саме об-лаштовано середовище, в якому буде чи вже навчається дитина, якою мірою враховано її потреби).За результатами опитування педагогічних працівників виявлено зміни в організації освітнього про-цесу, що є важливими в умовах воєнного стану.
ОСВIТНI ТРУДНОЩI В УЧНIВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСIВ З АЛАЛIЄЮ
Authors: ТРОФИМЕНКО Людмила
Published: February 2023

У статтi представлено розширенi данi про труднощi, якi виникають у дiтей з алалiєю пiд час навчан-ня. Автор акцентує увагу на наявному базовому мовленнєвому порушеннi, яке вносить специфiку упроцес прийому i вiдтворення навчальної iнформацiї.Вiдповiдно до змiн, якi вiдбуваються в системi освiти в Українi за найкращими свiтовими стандарта-ми, одним iз напрямiв забезпечення повного доступу до якiсної освiти є включення осiб з особли-вими освiтнiми потребами у процес набуття знань на рiвнi з усiма учасниками. У нових норматив-но-правових документах, методичних посiбниках охарактеризовано особливостi функцiонуваннямовлення у дiтей з рiзними проявами мовленнєвого порушення, що створюють освiтнi труднощiрiзного ступеня прояву.Вiдомо, що до первинних мовленнєвих порушень вiдносяться стiйкi порушення мовленнєвогорозвитку дiтей зi збереженим iнтелектом, нормальним слухом та передумовами сенсо-моторногорозвитку. Частiше первинне мовленнєве порушення трактується як алалiя – системний недорозви-ток мовлення, при якому порушуються усi його компоненти: фонетико-фонематичний, лексико-граматичний, зв’язне мовлення. Характерними ознаками алалiї є труднощi формування складовоїструктури слiв, взаємозалежнiсть фонемних i лексичних порушень, труднощi у розвитку фразовогомовлення.Недостатнє засвоєння мовних знань (особливо семантичних одиниць на рiзних рiвнях органiзацiїмови) та мовних навичок (особливо граматичних) обмежує можливостi спонтанного розвиткумовленнєвої системи, зокрема самостiйне засвоєння значень нових слiв, з потоком яких дитиназустрiчається в навчальнiй лiтературi по всiх шкiльних предметах. Це призводить до недостатньо-го розумiння усного i особливо писемного мовлення, що зрештою ускладнює процес оволодiнняшкiльними знаннями.Автор обґрунтовує прояви труднощiв у фонетико-фонематичнiй, лексико-граматичнiй ланкахмовленнєвої дiяльностi на основi визначених особливостей функцiонування мовлення рiзногоступеня прояву з урахуванням несприятливих чинникiв формування мовленнєвого порушення,якi впливають на недорозвиток вiдповiдних мовних систем. Визначено основоположнi пiдходи додослiдження освiтнiх труднощiв (як мовленнєвих, так i iнтелектуальних), якi базуються на теоретич-них положеннях про мовленнєву дiяльнiсть, нейролiнгвiстичний аналiз та психолiнгвiстичну струк-туру мовленнєвої дiяльностi, аналiзi педагогiчної практики з метою виявлення освiтнiх бар’єрiв таумов їх подолання.