bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluvial processes and landforms as indicators in torrential flood hazard assessment
Authors: Kovačević-Majkić Jelena , Štrbac Dragoljub , Ćalić Jelena , Milošević Marko V. , Milivojević Milovan , Polovina Siniša
Published: January 2025

Torrential flood hazard assessment is always a challenge, especially if the aim is to do it on the level of the whole watershed. When there are no required data available, there are traces in nature, morphological indicators, that show the extent of previous floods, in period longer then instrumental period. Therefore, in this paper we deal with fluvial and slope both erosional and accumulation processes and landforms, which doubtlessly indicate torrential flood prone areas. We have selected eight indicators and grouped them into three segments: erosional process, morphometric characteristics of watershed, and accumulation processes and landforms. Selected indicators serve for fluvial processes determination and therefore could be used for proper water and flood risk management. The research was done in three middle-sized watersheds in Serbia which belong to the Velika Morava River basin, showing that integrative approach is necessary for rational watershed management, meaning for selection of measures for torrential flood hazard mitigation.
Water regime variability of selected rivers on the Balkan peninsula: a comparative study of central Serbia and northern region of Montenegro
Authors: Milanović Pešić Ana , Jakovljević Dejana , Ćulafić Golub , Milivojević Milovan
Published: January 2025

River discharge and its variations are often the subject of research from different aspects. This study aims to examine the discharge variability of selected rivers in central Serbia and the northern part of Montenegro, which belong to the Danube River basin (Black Sea Drainage basin). In general, all these rivers have uneven water regimes, a large share of evaporation in the water balance during the year, and very low values in discharges in the summer. In this regard, an analysis of mean annual and monthly discharge changes in ten hydrological stations from nine rivers in the 1961–2020 period was made. By using the t-test, a comparison of two 30-year periods (1961–1990 and 1991–2020) was made to examine if there were significant changes in the discharges. The obtained results indicate that in all rivers, annual discharge decreased in the second period compared to the earlier one, and a statistically significant decrease is recorded in 3 rivers, Lepenica, Lugomir and Lim. Changes in monthly discharges between the two 30-year periods are statistically very significant in the summer period in the selected rivers of Montenegro. In contrast they are not statistically significant in selected rivers of Serbia, with several exceptions in spring and autumn. The obtained results indicate mainly a statistically significant discharge decreasing in the second period, which is primarily correlated with a significant increase in air temperature. As discharge changes influence water resource management, the results obtained in this study are important for decision-makers.
Increased physical activity under conditions of normoxia causes idiopathic cachexia in Heterocephalus glaber
Authors: Adrianov MA , Bobrov M , Mamedov I , Manskih V , Rachkova AA , Shelekhova AM , Eldarov CM , Averina OV , Vyssokikh MYu
Published: January 2025

Enrichment of habitat of the captive rodents Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole rats) allowing them to implement the innate behavioral pattern of digging through hard soil somehow led to the emergence of unusual animals showing signs of cachexia in the colony; these differed from other animals by the reduced body mass index associated with subcutaneous fat reduction. Furthermore, the animals itself showed aggressive eating behavior, but showed no weight gain even after stopping digging due to detachment of the camera with soil. The study aimed to clarify the pathogenetic mechanism underlying the reported phenomenon. For that animals showing signs of cachexia (one female and two males aged 4–5 years) were withdrawn from the colony, along with the animals showing no such signs (two females and one male aged 4–5 years) as controls. Histologic assessment of tissues revealed cardiac hypertrophy and hyperlipofuscinosis of the liver. Cardiac hypertrophy was also suggested by the results of the animal heart microRNA sequencing bioinformatics analysis that revealed elevated levels of microRNA responsible for the increased cell division activity and reduced apoptotic activity in the heart. These data suggest that the animals living in the habitat with the increased oxygen content (21% vs. 8% in the natural habitat, underground) experienced severe oxidative stress during physical activity, which resulted in dysfunction of body’s regulatory systems, increased metabolism at rest, cardiovascular system overload, and damage to organs and tissues. Thus, naked mole rats can have normal physical activity only under conditions of low oxygen content.
Musical Expression of Islamic Identity: The Syncretism of Blangikhan Ritual in Lampung
Authors: Aryandari Citra , Chaniago Delsi
Published: January 2025

The Blangikhan ritual underscores the significance of dignity within Lampung's culture, where the community is renowned for its hospitality and compassion towards one another. Blangikhan is a celebration and reflects community values, norms, and beliefs. This study aims to comprehend and explore the intertwined musical practices in the Blangikhan tradition of the Lampung community's religious and cultural identity. The researcher explores the correlation between the music produced in the Blangikhan tradition and the strengthening of Islamic identity among the community. The research utilized an ethnographic method. The data collection techniques were observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. The result concludes that music is an integral component of this event and reflects the Islamic Identity within Lampung's culture. The music in this ritual encompasses various genres, including Hadrah music, a religious musical tradition with sholawat lyrics, the music accompanying the Bedana dance that blends Malay-Islamic nuances, and even pop music with religious themes. This research delves deeper into how music in the Blangikhan ritual mirrors the Islamic identity and how the Lampung community incorporates Islamic elements into their performing arts. The study also considers how the production of this music influences the representation of Islamic identity within the Blangikhan ritual. This research holds significant relevance in comprehending how culture and religion can interact and shape identity within a cultural ritual context.
Global climate geopolitical competition and Africa’s position
Authors: Mansour Nadia
Published: January 2025

The global climate governance process will have a profound impact on geopolitical relations, and, at the same time, these will determine the direction of cooperation in international climate governance. The European Union and the United States are the most important players in the global governance of climate change, and their competing policy orientations and dynamics have a major impact on trends in this field. In this context, Africa is the region most vulnerable to climate change, and the climate issue in Africa has become one of the frontiers of competition between major powers. Indeed, major powers are increasingly competing in Africa, primarily in the areas of climate leadership, program provision, and capacity building. The study is based on the review of articles and research works regarding the global climate change strategies, especially in AFRICA (2020–2024); it also collected information and statistics from the websites and reports of world banks. In the future, the European Union and Africa should work together to build a new era of strategic partnerships to fight climate change. To do this, they should strengthen their strategic collaboration in global climate governance, look for new ways to work together in old ways, and make their cooperation more effective and efficient.
Frontex and challenges for human rights protection
Authors: Koçi Joana
Published: January 2025

From its establishment as a European Union agency in the field of border, migration and asylum policies in 2005, Frontex tasked with coordinating the operational management of the European Union’s external border through support to the EU’s member states, has expanded significantly. Through a series of reforms, most notably in 2007, and 2016 and 2019, the agency has become a crucial actor in what is referred to as ‘European Integrated Border Management’. Since the creation of the agency and its first operations, there has been significant concern, both from the European Parliament as well as NGOs and other civil society organizations that the executive mandate of the agency has not been counterbalanced by effective mechanisms for accountability, particularly with respect to fundamental rights.

The article provides an analysis of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency or Frontex, from its establishment to the last legal changes, describing the legal basis on which it is based, and its duties in the management and border coordination. A major concern is how individual ensure legal accountability for fundamental rights violations that occur in the context of its activities. Member States held accountability before their own national courts and before international courts and neither of these options are available in relation to Frontex.

An important part of this analysis are the findings in the final report of LIBE Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.

The methodology used for the analysis of this paper includes desk review on existing literature, legal texts, reports from international organizations, legal framework including Human Rights and a case study.
Challenges, dilemmas and success criteria of recycling coal mining landscapes
Authors: Frantál Bohumil , Pasqualetti Martin J. , Brisudová Lucia
Published: January 2025

As our crowded and warming world continues moving away from fossil fuels such as coal, we are increasingly attempting to transform the landscapes damaged by mining into beneficial, appealing and valuable new uses. The post-mining transformation involves many dilemmas, often arouses land use conflicts and can reproduce environmental injustices. In the background of conflicts are diverging preferences for post-mining land uses from the perspective of various stakeholders. This paper examines key issues and dilemmas in post-mining transformation, including terminological inconsistencies, technical reclamation versus natural succession, heritage preservation choices, authenticity concerns, and success criteria issues. The underlying question we ask is: What is the future use of the coal energy landscape; that is, what should or could come next? To address this question, we provide a comprehensive literature review and an analysis of a sample of 28 case studies of good practice projects of reclamation or regeneration (i. e., recycling) coal mining landscapes from the Czech Republic. This study is distinctive in its comprehensive scope, analyzing a diverse range of recycling projects from surface mining landscapes to urban post-mining brownfields, with extensive analysis and findings. While the criteria of transparency and legitimacy of projects are essential for applying the principles of just transition, the criteria of efficiency and sustainability prove to be key measures of success according to which differences between projects appear in the longer term. The efficiency and sustainability are significantly associated with the multifunctionality of recycled landscapes and places and seasonality of their use.
Significant Roles of Small States in Contemporary World Politics: Cases of the Small Monarchies of the Middle East
Authors: Barabash B. A.
Published: January 2025

The article is concerned with the application of the concept of international roles for small states occupying the bottom floor of the international hierarchy. As is known, traditionally small states are characterized by low status, essential lack of influence on international affairs and complete dependence on great powers. At the same time, taking into account the sheer size of the group, it is possible to identify a subgroup of small states that are able to effectively employ their available resources and play a comparable role with middle or even great powers in world politics. In order to identify significant international roles, a typology is proposed that takes into account the main spheres of international interaction and the type of reference object for which the state in question plays a significant role (global, regional or dyadic levels). Such systematization of significant roles allows comparing vastly different countries, for instance, those belonging to different classes of the international hierarchy, including small, medium and leading states. In addition, the axis of reference objects in the typology allows to reflect an important sociological component of a role, which distinguishes it from a function. Based on the proposed typology of significant international roles, the article goes on to analyze the transformation of the roles of small Middle Eastern monarchies – namely, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain in contemporary world politics, which constitute some of the most successful examples of small states that have achieved significant agency at the beginning of the 21st century.
School Education in the Formation of a Polycentric World Order
Authors: Sadykov R. R.
Published: January 2025

School education as a process of formation of masses acting as drivers of megatrends of globalization and democratization has the potential to influence the formation of a polycentric world order. Being a hierarchical structure, the world order implies status differentiation of states depending on the degree of their participation in economic, human rights, military and environmental subsystems. At the same time, it is noted that it is sufficient for a middle power to have a noticeable participation in two of these subsystems.Using the method of regression of quantitative data, the article analyses the correlation of schooling indicators of 48 countries of the world with a focus on 20 countries of the Global South with objective metrics peculiar to each of subsystems. It is concluded that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the quality of school education and related public expenditures in the case of countries of the Global South, on the one hand, and GDP growth and increased human rights activism, – on the other. This suggests that by expanding its role in two of the four subsystems considered, schooling reinforcement can put developing countries on a middle power trajectory that is conducive to a polycentric world order.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS UBUD I
Authors: Windy Aulia Nandita Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Nyoman Widyanthini Desak
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil memiliki dampak untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel merupakan ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I sebesar 100 responden. Pengambilan data pada Bulan Maret-April 2023. Data primer didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2 dan pengetahuan. Data sekunder bersumber dari Buku Register dan Buku KIA. Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, Simple Regresi Logistic, dan Multiple Regresi Logistic. Variabel bebas adalah usia, trimester, gravida, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kunjungan ANC, status kesehatan, dan pengetahuan. Variabel tergantung adalah kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan 63% ibu hamil mengalami cemas dalam menghadapi persalinan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah status kesehatan dan trimester. Ibu hamil yang mempunyai status kesehatan tidak sehat akan berpeluang 3,32 kali untuk merasa cemas dibandingkan ibu dengan status kesehatan sehat. Ibu hamil trimester III akan berpeluang 4,4 kali untuk merasa cemas dibandingkan dengan trimester I. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan KIE terkait persiapan persalinan, dukungan psikologis kepada ibu hamil, dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil terutama pada ibu hamil resiko tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan, PRAQ-R2
 
ABSTRACT
Anxiety facing childbirth in pregnant women has an impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The study aims to look at the factors that have a relationship with anxiety facing childbirth in pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I. The study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Ubud I of 100 respondents. Data collection in March-April 2023. Primary data was obtained using the PRAQ-R2 questionnaire and knowledge. Secondary data was sourced from the Register Book and KIA Book. Data analysis used descriptive test, Simple Logistic Regression, and Multiple Logistic Regression. The independent variables were age, trimester, gravida, education, occupation, ANC visits, health status, and knowledge. The dependent variable is anxiety facing childbirth. This study showed 63% of pregnant women experienced anxiety in facing childbirth. Factors that were significantly associated were health status and trimester. Pregnant women who have unhealthy health status will be 3.32 times more likely to feel anxious than mothers with healthy health status. Third trimester pregnant women will have a 4.4 times chance of feeling anxious compared to the first trimester. Therefore, it is necessary to increase KIE related to labor preparation, psychological support to pregnant women, and monitoring of pregnant women's health, especially for high-risk pregnant women.
Keywords: Pregnancy, Anxiety Facing Childbirth, PRAQ-R2
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS LAYANAN JALAN TOL DI RUAS X
Authors: Ulum Zahrotul , Tresna Adhi Kadek
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Perilaku dalam menggunakan APD terbentuk oleh tiga faktor yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan faktor pendorong. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada Petugas LJT di ruas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yakni 50 orang. Mayoritas perilaku penggunaan APD pada petugas layanan jalan tol sudah baik dengan proporsi 64%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD diantaranya faktor predisposisi (sikap p=0,04 dan usia p=0,04), faktor pemungkin (kenyamanan APD, p=0,01), dan faktor pendorong (pengawasan, p=0,03). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengetahuan (p=0,77), ketersediaan APD (p= 0,09), kebijakan perusahaan (p=0,24), masa kerja (p=0,37), dan pendidikan (p=0,83). Diharapkan petugas LJT untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran bahwa perilaku dan sikap dalam menggunakan APD yang kurang baik dapat membahayakan diri sendiri maupun orang lain, serta diharapkan lebih peduli terhadap APD yang sudah tidak layak pakai, kurang nyaman, dan mulai berkurang fungsinya sehingga segera dilakukan pengajuan penggantian APD pada perusahaan.
Kata Kunci:  Petugas Layanan Jalan Tol, APD, Alat Pelindung Diri, Perilaku
 
ABSTRACT
Behavior in using PPE is formed by three factors, namely predisposing factors, enabling factors, and driving factors. The general purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of using PPE in LJT officers in section X. This study was a quantitative study with an analytical design through a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 50 people. The majority of the behavior of using PPE on toll road service officers is good with a proportion of 64%. Factors related to the behavior of using PPE include predisposing factors (attitude p=0.04 and age p=0.04), enabling factors (PPE comfort, p=0.01), and motivating factors (supervision, p=0.03 ). The unrelated factors were knowledge (p=0.77), availability of PPE (p=0.09), company policy (p=0.24), years of service (p=0.37), and education (p=0 ,83). It is hoped that LJT officers will further increase awareness that behavior and attitudes in using PPE that are not good can endanger themselves and others, and are expected to be more concerned about PPE that is no longer suitable for use, less comfortable, and starting to decrease in function so that a request for PPE replacement is immediately made. on the company.
Keywords:  Toll Road Service Officers, Behavior, PPE, Personal Protective Equipment
DETERMINAN LAMA RAWAT PASIEN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK BAWAH LIMA TAHUN DI RSUD BALI MANDARA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Ayu Anggi Nandini Ni Made , Dian Kurniasari Ni Made
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Diare akut merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak anak balita setelah pneumonia. Standar lama rawat inap pasien diare akut adalah 4 hari, tetapi masih terdapat penderita diare akut yang menjalani rawat inap melebihi 4 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain historical cohort retrospective. Sampel adalah pasien diare akut pada anak balita yang di rawat inap di RSUD Bali Mandara tahun 2020-2022 sebanyak 114 pasien. Hasil penelitian adalah rerata dan median lama rawat inap adalah 3 hari. Pasien dengan dehidrasi berat (aHR:0,06(95%CI:0,01–0,54)), komorbid malnutrisi (aHR:0,41(95%CI:0,18–0,96)), dan komorbid anemia (aHR:0,55(95%CI:0,36–0,84)) memperkecil peluang memiliki lama rawat yang cepat. Sedangkan, pemberian terapi zink memperbesar peluang memiliki lama rawat yang cepat (aHR:6,73(95%CI:1,32–34,47)). Kesimpulannya adalah lama rawat inap telah ideal serta sebagian karakteristik klinis memengaruhi lama rawat inap. Perlu untuk menjaga anak tetap terhidrasi dengan baik dan mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gizi seimbang serta rumah sakit tetap melakukan pengawasan terhadap lama rawat pasien.
Keywords:  Diare akut, lama rawat inap, anak balita, rumah sakit
 
ABSTRACT
Acute diarrhea is the most common cause of death in children under five after pneumonia. The standard length of stay for patients with acute diarrhea is 4 days, but there are still patients who discharge from hospitalization more than 4 days. This study is a historical cohort retrospective design. The sample was patients with acute diarrhea in children under five who were hospitalized at Bali Mandara Hospital in 2020-2022 which is 114 patients. The results were the mean and median length of hospitalization was 3 days. Patients with severe dehydration (aHR:0.06(95%CI:0.01-0.54)), malnutrition comorbidities (aHR:0.41(95%CI:0.18-0.96)), and anemia comorbidities (aHR:0.55(95%CI:36-0.84)) have a smaller chance of having short length of stay. Meanwhile, zinc therapy had greater chance of having short length of stay (aHR:6.73(95%CI:1.32-34.47)). In conclusion, the length of stay was ideal and some clinical characteristics influenced the length of stay. It is necessary to keep the child well hydrated and eat foods that contain balanced nutrition. Hospitals continue to monitor the length of stay of patients.
Keywords:  Acute diarrhea, length of stay, children under five, hospital
GAMBARAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BALITA STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS ABANG 1 PADA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ayu Citra Ni Putu , Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang , Sri Erawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan malnutrisi kronis akibat pemenuhan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak. Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif akan memperbesar peluang menderita stunting pada anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita stunting di Puskesmas Abang 1. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatakan cross-sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – April 2023. Teknik sampling yaitu non-probability sampling dengan total quota sampling. Responden sebanyak 44 responden. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 65,9% ibu balita stunting berusia 20-35 tahun, sebanyak 38,6% berpendidikan dasar, 54,5% ibu balita stunting tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif, dan 81,8% ibu multigravida memiliki anak stunting. Berdasarkan tabulasi silang diketahui ibu multigravida sebagian besar 55,6% tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif, ibu yang berusia 20-35 tahun 29 orang (66,7%).  Diharapkan berbagai pihak agar bekerjasama menanggulangi masalah stunting pada anak balita melalui penyuluhan dan upaya preventif stunting.
Keywords:  Stunting, aak balita, ASI ekslusif
 
ABSTRACT
Stunting is chronic malnutrition due to inadequate fulfillment of nutrients and does not match the nutritional needs of children. Infants who are not exclusively breastfed will increase the chances of suffering from stunting in children under five. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of exclusive breastfeeding history in stunted toddlers at Abang 1 Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was conducted in February - April 2023. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with total quota sampling. Respondents were 44 respondents. Data collection with a questionnaire. The results showed that 65.9% of mothers of stunted toddlers were 20-35 years old, 38.6% had primary education, 54.5% of mothers of stunted toddlers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding, and 81.8% of multigravida mothers had stunted children. Based on cross tabulation, it is known that most multigravida mothers 55.6% do not provide exclusive breastfeeding, 29 mothers aged 20-35 years (66.7%). It is hoped that various parties will work together to tackle the problem of stunting in children under five through counseling and stunting preventive efforts.
Keywords:  Stunting, toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MIKRONUTRIEN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM PREMENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Putri Devana Prayitno , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: January 2025

Sindrom premenstruasi adalah sekumpulan gejala fisik, emosi, dan psikologis beberapa hari sebelum menstruasi dengan prevalensi 80-95% di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan asupan mikronutrien dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian sindrom premenstruasi pada mahasiswi Universitas Udayana. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan sampel 104 mahasiswi. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data yang diteliti adalah asupan mikronutrien (vitamin B6, vitamin D, kalsium, magnesium) dan indeks massa tubuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penimbangan dan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh, serta wawancara dengan pedoman kuesioner identitas, kuesioner status gizi, sPAF, dan SQ-FFQ. Pemilihan sampel melalui tiga tahapan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki IMT normal (71,2%) dan mengalami sindrom premenstruasi (43,3%). Vitamin B6 berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom premenstruasi (p=0,025). Asupan vitamin D, kalsium, magnesium, dan indeks massa tubuh tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom premenstruasi (p>0,05). Perbaikan pola makan pada mahasiswi dilakukan sebagai upaya mencegah kejadian sindrom premenstruasi.Kata Kunci: Mikronutrien, IMT, Sindrom Premenstruasi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGRAJIN GERABAH DI DESA KAPAL MENGWI BALI
Authors: Hardiningrum Luh Putu Larasati , Duana I Made Kerta
Published: January 2025

Keluhan Muskulolskelleltal melnjadi salah satu pelrmasalahan kelselhatan kelrja yang banyak dijumpai di telmpat kelrja. Pelrmasalahan elrgolnolmi di Indolnelsia umumnya dapat telridelntifikasi pada industri selktolr infolrmal karelna kurangnya pelrhatian telrhadap poltelnsi bahaya elrgolnolmi padahal kelbanyakan prolsels prolduksi masih dilakukan selcara tradisiolnal. Industri pelmbuatan gelrabah telrmasuk industri infolrmal yang pelkelrjanya belrisikol telrhadap kelluhan MSDs. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja pengrajin gerabah di Desa Kapal Mengwi Bali. Jelnis pelnellitian ini adalah pelnellitian analitik delngan delsain pelnellitian crolss selctiolnal. Meltoldel pelngumpulan data mellalui pelnyelbaran kuelsiolnelr dan pelngisian chelcklist poltelnsi bahaya elrgolnolmi SNI 9011:2021. Analisis data melnggunakan uji statistik delskriptif, uji chi-squarel, dan uji relgrelsi lolgistik. Hasil pelnellitian melnunjukkan bahwa selbagian belsar pekerja melngalami kelluhan MSDs tinggi (65,4%) delngan faktolr yang belrhubungan secara statistik terhadap kelluhan MSDs pada pelngrajin gelrabah di Delsa Kapal Melngwi Bali, yaitu tingkat risikol elrgolnolmi (p = 0,024), usia (p = 0,001), dan masa kelrja (p = 0,000). Pekerja diharapkan untuk memperhatikan risiko keluhan MSDs khususnya yang memiliki masa kerja ? 5 tahun dengan melakukan upaya preventif terkait kejadian keluhan MSDs, seperti melakukan peregangan atau workplace stretching exercise untuk mengurangi efek akut dan mencegah efek kronis MSDs akibat kerja.Kata Kunci : Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, Ergonomi, Pengrajin Gerabah
HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, DAN PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS OJEK ONLINE KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Parthi Milyarini. KP Anak Agung Istri Agung Yogi , Ariastuti Luh Putu
Published: January 2025

Kecelakaan lalu lintas masih menjadi masalah global yang membutuhkan perhatian. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor manusia. Salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas ialah ojek online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi kerja, beban kerja, dan perilaku safety riding terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas pada pengemudi ojek online yang beroperasi di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel sebesar 160 diperoleh melalui teknik non-probability sampling (sequential sampling), data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, regresi logistik sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi kerja, beban kerja dan perilaku safety riding pada kecelakaan lalu lintas (p<0,05). Diharapkan perusahaan dapat merekomendasikan pengendara ojek online agar selalu menerapkan perilaku safety riding untuk mencegah terjadinya penyimpangan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas.Kata kunci: Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Ojek Online, Durasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, Safety riding.
PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DI UPTD PUSKEMAS KUTA SELATAN
Authors: Kusuma Arya Leonyta , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Ekawati Ni Komang , Kartika Sari Komang Ayu
Published: January 2025

Angka kematian ibu yang masih tinggi merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam upaya kesehatan ibu. Di Provinsi Bali, angka kematian ibu pada tahun 2021 sebesar 189,65 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, dimana 7,2% diantaranya disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Perdarahan pada ibu hamil dapat disebabkan oleh anemia. Masalah anemia pada ibu hamil juga terdapat di Puskesmas Kuta Selatan dan pada tahun 2021 terjadi 22,63% kasus anemia pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan tentang anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive dengan total 10 informan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teknik peer debriefing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu hamil mempersepsikan anemia sebagai sesuatu situasi kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan kehamilannya. Sebagian besar ibu hamil sudah mengetahui mengenai dampak dan resiko serta upaya pencegahan apa yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah anemia. Persepsi ibu hamil tentang anemia dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal seperti ekonomi, dukungan keluarga, budaya dan kepercayaan setempat, serta informasi yang didapatkan ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Ibu Hamil, Anemia
GAMBARAN STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Mirah Anjani Ni Luh Kadek , Wulandari Luh Putu Lila
Published: January 2025

Stunting atau pendek merupakan salah satu bentuk kurangnya asupan gizi yang terjadi pada anak. Kabupaten Gianyar berhasil menurunkan angka kejadian stunting yang cukup pesat dari tahun 2018-2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran strategi promosi kesehatan yang telah dilakukan oleh kabupaten Gianyar dalam pempercepat penurunan stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Teknik pengambilan informan yang dilakukan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 21 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Blahbatuh 2 dan Puskesmas Payangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kabupaten Gianyar menggunakan strategi promosi Kesehatan berupa, Advokasi bahwa terdapat kebijakan yang digunkan sebagai acuan dalam mengadvokasi para pemegang kebijakan, Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan metode penyuluhan, KIE,role play, pemberdayaan kader serta terdapat inovasi yang berbeda dimiliki kedua puskesmas yaitu, “ Si Sadar Jaje Uli” dan “Nobardisi”. Dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan kedua puskesmas menggunakan media berupa Poster, leaft dan flipchart serta pemberian edukasi melalui media sosial. Dukungan sosial dilakukan melalui Ibu PKK, tokoh politik serta keluarga. Strategi promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Gianyar sama namun yang membedakannya pada cara menjalankanya serta terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat.Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Stunting, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Dukungan Sosial, Advokasi, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERADAAN MIKROPLASTIK DI UDARA
Authors: Agripina Ni Putu Angieta , Suryadhi Made Ayu Hitapretiwi
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan plastik yang berlebihan menimbulkan keberadaan mikroplastik yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan mikroplastik di udara terutama pada wilayah pesisir di perkotaan. Database terkemuka dicari melalui Google Scholar dari rentangan tahun 2016 – 2022. Dari 12.068 artikel ditemukan 13 artikel terkait dan dimasukan ke dalam ulasan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberadaan mikroplastik di udara adalah faktor meteorologi, faktor iklim, faktor antropologis, partikel dan ruangan mikroplastik berada di udara. Dengan karakteristik mikroplastik yang paling konsisten berada di udara berbentuk serat dengan ukuran kecil yang panjang dan berwarna merah dan biru. Pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pemantauan keberadaan mikroplastik di lingkungan baik air, tanah dan udara terutama untuk membatasi paparan pada manusia.Kata Kunci : Mikroplastik, Polusi Udara, Faktor dan Pernapasan Manusia
GAMBARAN PROSES MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wirayanti Ni Putu Asri , Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya
Published: January 2025

Manajemen logistik obat merupakan proses yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, penghapusan, serta evaluasi dan monitoring yang saling berhubungan untuk mendapatkan jumlah dan jenis obat yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi proses manajemen logistik obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di 5 lokasi yaitu Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar, UPTD Farmasi, Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur, Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur dan Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat dengan 14 informan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis tematik dan validasi data triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode, dan peer briefing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa masalah dalam pelaksanaan manajemen logistik obat, seperti proses perencanaan tidak efektif, kekosongan obat, obat tidak tersedia saat melakukan e-purchasing, terkendala akibat aturan baru pengadaan, ketidaktepatan waktu pendistribusian, terbatasnya ruang penyimpanan obat, obat kedaluwarsa belum dapat dihapuskan, jadwal penghapusan yang tidak jelas, keterlambatan Puskesmas mengumpulkan LPLPO, serta pembinaan dan pengawasan tidak efektif. Saran yang diberikan adalah dengan mengecek stok obat secara berkala, memperhatikan anggaran pengadaan, pengaturan kembali tempat penyimpanan, koordinasi yang lebih intens, penambahan anggaran penghapusan, membuat jadwal penghapusan, pemberian edukasi mengenai pembinaan dan pengawasan ke Puskesmas.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Logistik, Obat, Dinas Kesehatan, Instalasi Farmasi, Puskesmas
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI, OBESITAS SENTRAL, DAN MEROKOK DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT USIA DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Dewi Ni Nyoman Ratna , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan abnormal tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah secara terus-menerus lebih dari satu periode. Gaya hidup merupakan faktor penyebab yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi kopi, obesitas sentral dan merokok dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat usia dewasa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Barat dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 85 masayarakat usia dewasa dengan rentang umur 35-45 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan pengukuran. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariabel dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan obesitas sentral (p-value <0,001) dan merokok (p-value <0,001) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan konsumsi kopi tidak memiliki hubungan secara signifikan (p-value = 0,194). Perlu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan gaya hidup sehat seperti konsumsi kopi, obesitas, dan merokok.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, konsumsi kopi, obesitas sentral, merokok
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PANTAI PADANG-PADANG BALI TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA
Authors: Putri Sihotang Heldi , Suwena I Ketut , Sudiarta I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

One of the interesting natural attractions in Bali is the beach, Bali is very famous for its beautiful beaches. One of the beach tourist destinations in South Badung which is the choice of archipelago tourists to visit is Padang-Padang beach in Pecatu which is located between hills and steep rocks, and stone stair caves to reach the white sand beach, which characterizes this beach. This study aims to determine the quality of service and the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of domestic tourists on Padang-Padang beach, Bali. This study uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques with simple linear regression analysis. Sampling technique with purposive sampling method with 85 respondents. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, documentation, literature study and questionnaires via google form and directly. The results showed that service quality has a significant effect on the satisfaction of domestic tourists. The results of service quality influence the satisfaction variable, which is 52,2%, and the other 47,8% is influenced by other factors outside the service quality variable not examined by the researcher. The service quality of Padang-Padang Bali beach is classified as good, but the Empaty dimension has the lowest percentage among other dimensions.
STRATEGI PROMOSI PENJUALAN ENTRANCE TICKET DALAM KONDISI LOW SEASON DI PURA LUHUR ULUWATU
Authors: Suryani Samosir Nova Irma , Mahadewi NPE. , Dewi LGLK.
Published: January 2025

In times of low season, the number of tourist visits to Pura Luhur Uluwatu experiences consistent fluctuations predominantly characterized by a year-on-year decline. Effective promotional strategies can enhance awareness of Pura Luhur Uluwatu among tourists, even during non-peak periods. The objective of this research is to determine the appropriate promotional strategies by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of internal factors, as well as the opportunities and threats posed by external factors. Data for this study were gathered through observations, interviews, documentation, and a review of relevant literature. The data analysis involved a qualitative descriptive approach and a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats).The findings of this research elucidate that the promotional strategy at Pura Luhur Uluwatu encompasses a combination of advertising and Public Relations. The strategies formulated within the SWOT analysis include leveraging technology to showcase the scenic beauty, utilizing technology for public relations, provide training to working staff, offering discounts through social media, marketing the temple on online booking platforms, and providing special promotions for online bookings. With these results, this conceptual framework can serve as a reference for the management of Pura Luhur Uluwatu to develop more effective strategies in addressing challenges and capitalizing on identified opportunities. It can also aid in planning concrete steps to enhance the visitor experience, optimize human resource utilization, and ensure operational sustainability during the low season.
Diagnosis and Perception of Management to Mitigate Vehicular Pollution Originated by Minor Vehicles
Authors: Molina Jehovanni F. Velarde , Patino Marella Begazo , Montoya Efren Eugenio Chaparro , Quispe Williams Sergio Almanza , Llica Felipe Maquera , Alcázar Miryam Milagros Vera , Córdova Florencia Beatriz Herrera
Published: January 2025

Objective: The main objective of the research was to carry out the diagnosis and perception of a management proposal to mitigate pollution caused by minor vehicles in the Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa district of Tacna.
 
Theoretical Background: The management proposal, focused on the implementation of cleaner technologies, specific parking zones, emissions monitoring and awareness, is robust by similar efforts that have obtained a positive response where they have been implemented.
 
Method: In this study, the method used was characterized by its non-experimental descriptive applied approach. The research was carried out in the district of Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa, province of Tacna. The population of interest consisted of 1177 motorcycle taxi units registered in 24 driver associations. Simple random probability sampling was used to select a representative sample of 121 vehicles. Data analysis was performed using SITEV technical review software and Microsoft Excel, and statistical analysis was performed using IBM.SPSS STATISTICS educational version, including arithmetic mean and standard deviation calculations.
 
Results and conclusión: It was determined that the CO concentration is low (47.11%), CO + CO2 concentration is low (76.03%), HC concentration is low (85.95%) and the noise level is low (82. 64%), in addition, the management proposal, focused on the implementation of cleaner technologies, specific parking areas, emissions monitoring and awareness, has obtained a moderate and high response, 45.71% respectively, from motorcycle taxi drivers. Concluding that the community showed a favorable disposition towards the proposed measures, which supports the need and acceptance of management strategies.
 
Research implications: Search for alternatives that can mitigate pollution caused by smaller vehicles in the Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa district of Tacna.
 
Originality/value: The management proposal, focused on the implementation of cleaner technologies, specific parking areas, emissions monitoring and awareness, will allow reducing CO2 production.
Analysis of The Application of Quality Tools in Project Management
Authors: Pereira Daniel Machado Alves
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to show the impact of quality tools on business success, with the aim of proving their effectiveness qualitatively and demonstrating the great impact of these tools on delivery quality.
 
Theoretical Framework: This work highlights the descriptions of the theories of Taylorism, Fosdism, and Toyotism, which were the basis for the current conception of the total quality system used in many companies.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the analysis of the results presented in case studies in a Brazilian retailer, a large company, and a small company. Using the facts provided in these studies, a comparison was made between the expected results when using quality tools and the reality observed in their descriptions.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained showed the real impact of the use of quality tools in the business world. Of note was the increase in productivity in the stationery business and the 200% reduction in non-conforming products in the painting company.
 
Research Implications: The facts demonstrated in this study reflect the gains that the use of quality tools can provide to businesses when compared to not using them. These implications can mainly include financial gains, productivity, and customer satisfaction.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the results of using quality tools in three different situations and also by providing a solid theoretical basis that, together with the results shown, makes it clear how quality has become a key theme in the 21st century. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the examples of results obtained in the case studies analyzed in the literature. Highlighting the gain in productivity, the reduction of non-conforming products by 200%, and the creation of an optimistic environment for employees.
El desafío de la ampliación ontológicopolítica: del paradogma del vivir mejor hacia el bioparadigma de los buenos vivires
Authors: Duque Acosta Carlos Andrés
Published: January 2025

Este artículo entabla una discusión con el escrito de Emmanuel Biset, ¿Qué es una ontología política? (2020). Se exhiben los límites de su propuesta de ontología política deconstructiva estableciendo un contraste desde la tesis de la ampliación ontológicopolítica que representan los proyectos/praxis de los buenos vivires. Se intenta mostrar, desde una aproximación descolonial, algunas inconsistencias o recaídas en la metafísica que se heredan de la propuesta de Biset que impiden asumir el desarrollo pleno de las posibilidades transformadoras de una ontología política, sentipensada desde un lugar concreto de enunciación: el contexto territorial latinoamericano/abyayalense.
“Jogo do Tigrinho” e os perigos do Jogo patológico
Authors: Ribas Natália Marcondes , Carvalho Francielle , Boneta Débora Zolet , Mendonça Henrique da Silva Curto , Dacroce Isabella Patricia Lando
Published: January 2025

O "Jogo do Tigrinho" é uma forma de aposta que ganhou popularidade com a expansão da internet. Embora possa parecer uma atividade inofensiva e divertida, é importante reconhecer os riscos associados, especialmente quando se transforma em um comportamento compulsivo. O jogo patológico, reconhecido como um transtorno de saúde mental, envolve uma incapacidade persistente de resistir ao impulso de jogar, o que pode levar a graves consequências pessoais, financeiras e sociais. O fácil acesso a jogos e a ilusão de lucros rápidos como o Tigrinho podem ser fatores que contribuem para o vício, especialmente em pessoas vulneráveis. Buscar ajuda profissional é essencial para prevenir ou tratar o problema.