bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Video Subtitles in Increasing Students' Arabic Listening Skills
Authors: Barnabas Raden Ahmad , Arifah Fatwa , Murodi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of subtitled videos on students' Arabic listening skills. This research uses a quantitative approach and a one-group experimental method. The pre-test is given before the treatment, and the post-test is given after the treatment. The data collection process uses observation, documentation and tests. The research sample was 60 first-semester students in an Arabic listening class. This research was carried out from September to December 2023. The results showed PAlpha (0.05) = 3.0329 (0.05), or t-count t-table = -21.1671 2.0009 . This means that subtitled videos positively impact learning to listen to Arabic. Students' listening skills have also improved compared to before using video subtitles. Individually, students' scores also increased 100%, and the lowest score was in class B. The results of this research have implications for stakeholders' understanding of implementing education to provide learning resources and multimedia technology in Arabic language classes. The findings recommend that teachers consider designing videos as Arabic language learning resources that can illustrate the special needs of listening courses or other courses
Silenciamento ao fenótipo negro e epistemicídio nas políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Robson Barboza , Silva Junior Milton Ferreira da
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho discute a relação entre as políticas públicas pós abolicionistas com as políticas públicas da atualidade, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, que movimentaram e movimentam forças para o silenciamento do fenótipo negro nos ambientes educacionais, atuando no epistemicídio do grupo étnico racial negro e sua identidade, além da atuação do movimento negro, na escolarização de negros “libertos” em um momento onde as políticas educacionais não permitiam o acesso às letras e à escolarização. Perpassando por ações de fortalecimento com a inserção de temas discutidos na luta por visibilidade e correções históricas com avanços no âmbito inerente às políticas públicas educacionais, culminando com importantes Leis e processos para o fortalecimento identitário negro. Até os últimos acontecimentos políticos e socioeconômicos com a chegada ao governo de grupos de extrema direita que possuem o claro desejo de silenciar o movimento negro e as conquistas conseguidas ao longo do tempo.
Perbedaan Hasil Hematokrit Metode Mikro menggunakan Antikoagulan Alternatif Bawang Putih Volume 35, 40, dan 45 Mikroliter
Authors: Hadiatun Nurul
Published: July 2024

Salah satu  pemeriksaan hematologi yang digunakan sebagai penegak diagnosis, skrining DBD, anemia, dan polisitemia adalah pemeriksaan hematokrit. Antikoagulan yang biasa digunakan adalah EDTA. Bawang putih adalah salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai antikoagulan alternatif, karena mengandung senyawa ajoene yang berkontribusi dalam aksi antikoagulan, mengingat daerah terpencil susah untuk mendapatkan antikoagulan. Perbandingan volume antikoagulan alternatif bawang putih dengan darah harus tepat karena mempengaruhi nilai hematokrit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah ada perbedaan dalam hasil hematokrit metode mikro dengan antikoagulan bawang putih volume 35 μL, 40 μL, dan 45 μL. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata nilai hematokrit pada antikoagulan alternatif bawang putih dengan volume 35 µL sebesar 41,67%, 40µL sebesar 40,78%, 45 µL sebesar 38,67% sedangkan rerata nilai hematokrit dengan antikoagulan EDTA sebesar 41,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan volume antikoagulan alternatif bawang putih volume 35µL, 40µL dan 45µL terhadap hasil pemeriksaan hematokrit yang ditunjukan dari nilai p > 0,05 yaitu 0,125
A não equivalência entre os preços-sombra e as variáveis duais
Authors: Quaresma Beatriz Akiria de Assis , Moretti Antonio Carlos , Oliveira Aurelio Ribeiro Leite de
Published: July 2024

No contexto da interpretação econômica aplicada a problemas de programação linear, explora-se o conceito de preço-sombra associado à i-ésima restrição, indicando a variação na função-objetivo quando o recurso b_i dessa restrição é modificado em uma unidade. Esse impacto se reflete na i-ésima variável dual w_i. Em problemas com solução ótima primal não degenerada, há uma relação estabelecida entre o preço-sombra da i-ésima restrição e a i-ésima variável dual w_i. Contudo, em cenários de solução degenerada, essa relação pode ser inválida. O propósito deste estudo é realizar uma análise detalhada dessa dinâmica e apresentar duas metodologias para calcular os preços-sombra corretos em problemas de programação linear com solução ótima primal degenerada. Utilizando como exemplo um problema proposto por Strum (1969) que apresenta solução degenerada, demonstra-se a não equivalência entre solução dual e preço-sombra. No final, é determinado os preços-sombra corretos do problema, empregando as estratégias delineadas no artigo.
The specifics of women’s management style
Authors: Yumasheva I. A. , Afanasyeva T. S.
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the issue of the specificity of women’s management style in modern society. The barriers to the development of women’s leadership are considered, and the advantages of women’s management are described. The results of the conducted research on the specifics of women’s management style are presented. On its basis the authors define the prospects for the development of women’s management style and changes in the role of women in the modern world.
The measure of proximity of conditional distance of institutional logic and discourse practice
Authors: Churina E. N.
Published: July 2024

According to the author's position, the modern direction of sociology of management considers the field of problems around the discourse activity of an individual and social groups formed under the influence of social institutions and organizations in the process of managing digital means of communication between them. The methodology of management processes research requires new approaches to empirical sociological research, assuming the predisposition of the subject to a typical perception of activity conditions and a certain reaction, which is conditioned by the formed worldview and practical activity, which corresponds to foreign studies of postinstitutionalism. According to the author of the article, in order to apply the cluster analysis of empirical data, it is necessary to introduce conditional distances between institutional logics and practices of discourse subjects, hereinafter referred to as discursants, in the format of the research hypothesis. The present empirical study is based on the analysis of video recordings of the scientific seminar "Philo sophy of Complexity" of the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), posted on the Internet, N = 121 (2019–2024); the analysis of discourse participants on the video recording of the report at the scientific seminar "Philosophy and IT" of the Insti tute of Philosophy of the RAS, posted on the Internet, N = 13 (2023).
"The effect of replacing classrooms with home rooms in distance learning (behavioural study for Jordanian university students)"
Authors: Samar  , AlMiqdadi Fanan
Published: July 2024

إن هدف هذه الدراسة هو تحديد مدى تأثر الطلبة باستبدال الغرف المنزلية بالقاعات الدراسية من حيث أداء الطالب العلمي وتحصيله الدراسي من خلال تأثره بمحددات الفضاء الداخلي على سلوكه العلمي وإيجاد الحلول المناسبة للفضاءات الداخلية المنزلية لتكون مناسبة للجو الدراسي العام ، تم استخدام المنهج التحليلي الوصفي من قبل الباحثتين من خلال بناء المفاهيم الأساسية و مؤشراتها )أي المتعلقة بالمتغير الثابت والمتغير التابع الغرف المنزلية( ومن ثم التطبيق باعتماد الاستبانة وزعت على عينة عشوائية من طلبة البكالوريوس في الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة في المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية، ومن خلال تحليل تأثر الطلبة بالاستبدال للغرف في ظل جائحة كورونا 19-Covid . بينت الدراسة أن الطلبة قد تأثروا تأثرا سلبيا من جميع النواحي النفسية والمعنوية والتحصيلية في التعلم عن بعد، وتأكيدهم على تفضيل التواصل البصري والحسي مع أساتذة الجامعة مباشرة، واتضح أن الغرف المنزلية لا يمكن أن تصل بتجهيزها إلى مستوى تجهيز القاعات الدراسية، وأن التزامهم بالدوام والتعامل مع زملائهم يشعرهم بصحة نفسية وتحصيل علمي أفضل.
Human Resources Planning and its Effect on the Application of Total Quality Management of Jazan University
Authors: Arishi Zakyeh , AlTarawneh Ikhlas
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى أثر تخطيط الموارد البشرية على تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في جامعة جازان، والتعرف إلى واقع ممارسات تخطيط الموارد البشرية وتطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في جامعة جازان. واستخدمت الدراسة الحالية المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام أداة جمع البيانات / االستمارة التي وزعت على عينة مالئمة بلغت )100 )موظف من اإلدارة العليا ومسئولي الموارد البشرية ومسئولي إدارة الجودة في )كليات العلوم واآلداب بالعارضة، وكلية العلوم واآلداب في صامطه، وكلية التربية / األقسام األدبية في صبيا، المجمع األكاديمي للطالبات، وكلية ً التربية / األقسام العلمية( المستهدفة من جامعة جازان. وأظهرت النتائج أن األبعاد األكثر تحققا في تخطيط الموارد البشرية بعد الدعم والمتابعة، ً يليه بعد خطط سد االحتياج، بينما كان أقل األبعاد تحققا ً بعد تحليل االحتياجات البشرية )التنبؤ(. كما أظهرت أن أكثر األبعاد تحققا في تطبيق الجودة ً الشاملة بعد دعم اإلدارة العليا، يليه بعد اتخاذ القرارات بناء ً على المعلومات الشاملة، وأقل األبعاد تحققا بعد التركيز على العميل. أيضا أظهرت النتائج ً وجود أثر دال إحصائيا ألبعاد تخطيط الموارد البشرية )خطط سد االحتياج، والدعم والمتابعة( على كل من )دعم اإلدارة العليا، التحسين المستمر، التركيز ً على العميل، وبعد اتخاذ القرارات اإلدارية بناء على المعلومات الشاملة( كأبعاد لتطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة، وأخيرا وجود أثر دال إحصائيا ألبعاد تخطيط الموارد البشرية )خطط سد االحتياج، والدعم والمتابعة( على أبعاد تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة ككل
Ottemperare alle norme (anche grammaticali)
Authors: Lubello Sergio
Published: July 2024

Alcuni lettori chiedono chiarimenti sul verbo ottemperare e sul derivato ottemperanza per ciò che riguarda sia la semantica sia la reggenza.
A new approach to the angle trisection problem
Authors: VODA Gheorghe
Published: July 2024

The article presents new formulas in the problem of trisection of the angle with the help of conics and thanks to this fact a new vision is proposed for solving the problem of trisection of the angle with the ungraded ruler and the compass, using the ellipse drawn in the plane, not solved so far. Currently, the trisection of the angle with the help of the parabola (R. Decarts) and with the help of the hyperbola (M. Chasles) are described in the mathematical literature. The trisection of the angle with the help of the ellipse drawn in the plane is described in symbols and textually since not all readers know the symbols used in constructive geometry. The content of this article contributes to solving the angle trisection problem with the ungraded ruler and the compass. The information in the article is of interest in the field of constructive geometry.
Reflections on national documents and initiatives to promote STEAM education in general education
Authors: BRAICOV Andrei , VEVERITA Tatiana
Published: July 2024

In this article, the normative acts and national initiatives from the Republic of Moldova that refer to the promotion of STEAM education are examined. It was found that these legislative documents give importance to multidisciplinary, inter- and trans-disciplinary training at all levels of non-higher education, without recommending the integrated teaching of the basic STEAM subjects: physics, biology, chemistry, geography, mathematics, computer science. The training and development of skills for planning and developing multidisciplinary products in the form of STEAM projects is stipulated in some disciplinary Curricula in the area of Mathematics and Science and only sporadically in the other Curricula. As a result, there are few tasks-activities of the STEAM type in the school textbooks in the Republic of Moldova.
The methodology of the statistical analysis of checkbox items
Authors: PAVEL Maria , PAVEL Dorin
Published: July 2024

Surveys often contain checkbox items for which respondents can tick one or more options. The statistical analysis of such items with the help of statistical software requires a specific methodology for entering and processing variables. This methodology will be presented in the paper, starting from the preparation of the results from a Google form, their transfer to a statistical analysis software and ending with the comparative presentation of the analysis procedures of checkbox items in some specific applications.
Development of critical thinking through the implementation of STEM/STEAM projects
Authors: OLEDNIC Tatiana , NEGRU Nicoleta
Published: July 2024

This article reflects practical aspects regarding the development of critical thinking through the implementation of STEM/STEAM projects, through the realization of various activities, implemented within the national project „ My House”, with the main goal being the capitalization of key/transversal skills and the development of skills and abilities regarding personal interests and aspirations of the young generation and the desire to continue learning throughout life.
A Guerra do Chile
Authors: De Arruda Sampaio Junior Plínio
Published: July 2024

The tragic outcome of the Popular Unity (UP) government led by Salvador Allende marked a turning point in the history of Latin American societies. The destruction of the continent's most vigorous and organized socialist movement put an end to the reformist political agenda aimed at overcoming the economic, social, and cultural foundations perpetuating underdevelopment and external dependency in the region. The defeat of the Chilean revolution coincided with significant transformations triggered by the structural crisis of capital. It signified the conclusion of the long cycle of post-war capitalist development and the beginning of a process of globalization in business encouraged by major transnational corporations. The exhaustion of Fordism, the crisis of the Welfare State, and the failure of Keynesianism initiated a period of sustained capital offensive against labor and public policies.
Effect of Using Different Levels of Date by-products on in vitro Digestion
Authors: Al-ghazali Bashar Noori Kadhim
Published: July 2024

The experiment was conducted from 9/3 to 11/4/2023 to study the effects of using increasing percentages of dried dates peels (0, 15, 30, & 45%) on the concentrated fodder to study its effect. on dry and organic matter digestion coefficients, methane gas production, volatile fatty acid, ammonia, pH, and total numbers of bacteria. The results show that there was a significant effect (p≤0.05) on the digestibility of dry and organic matter at 30% of date by-products. The results also showing that treatment T3 was superior in the production of total gas and methane gas for all incubation periods. The results also positive for the characteristics of ammonia nitrogen and Volatile fatty acids, T4 outperformed the rest of the treatments in total bacterial counts.
A Comprehensive Review Article on Dengue Fever
Authors: Zende Akshata V. , Shinde Yogesh A. , Sonwalkar Rutuja R. , Parekar Priyanka B.
Published: July 2024

Dengue fever is a contagion- caused complaint that is spread by mosquitoes. Dengue is an acute viral illness caused by RNA contagion of the family Flaviviridae and spread by Aedes mosquitoes. A womanish Aedes aegypti mosquito carrying a blood- mess from a mortal host through her honker which penetrates the host’s skin. That occurs in tropical and tropical areas of the world. The complaint is now endemic in farther than 100 countries in the WHO Regions, analogous as the Americas, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Pacific islands & also other countries who can suffered these world wide spread complaint. About half of the world’s population is now at trouble of dengue with an estimated 100 – 400 million infections being each time. The severe form of dengue fever, also called dengue hemorrhagic fever, can beget serious bleeding, a unlooked-for drop in blood pressure (shock) and death. Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, nausea, and puking. Treatment for dengue fever includes supportive care, analogous as rest and fluids. The complex pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia and increased vascular permeability in dengue illness is also mooted. The composition give a detailed overview on dengue contagion infection, medium, symptoms, discriminative opinion & prevention & treatment.
External Market and Internal Market Efficiency in Increasing Hospital Visit Numbers
Authors: Kodriyah Lailatul
Published: July 2024

Hospital health institutions have experienced developments that have led to professional services, in line with improvements in various factors, both internal and external, including the increasing awareness of hospital managers implementing professional management and the increasing demands of the public for the quality of hospital services. This study aims to determine External Market and Internal Market Efficiency in Increasing Hospital Visit Numbers. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study was the entire community of Malang district. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Determining the sample in this study used the Slovin formula. The research instrument uses a questionnaire and data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the R value shows a close relationship between the independent variables (X1, X2) and the dependent variable (Y) of 0.823. The adjusted R square value is 0.467, meaning that 46.7% of the community's decision variables in returning visits can be explained by external marketing variables. This can be seen from the significance level being smaller than α (0.000<0.05), so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Conclusions in this research include external marketing variables, internal marketing have a significant effect on the variable intention to revisit at Hospital X in Malang district, both simultaneously and partially dan the variable that more dominantly influences patient satisfaction is the internal marketing variable.
Effectiveness of Subcutaneous Drains in Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Laparotomy Patients
Authors: Khan Dr. Md. Shahidul Islam , Khan Dr. Md. Burhan Uddin , Rahman Dr. Khadija , Hoq Dr. Rashidul , Rahman Dr. Md. Ashiqur
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a significant postoperative wound complication associated with open abdominal surgery. It is linked to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The use of a subcutaneous suction drain helps reduce dead space in the subcutaneous tissue plane, thereby preventing the accumulation of fluid and the formation of seroma. Objective: This prospective study aims to observe the efficacy of subcutaneous drains in preventing Surgical Site Infections in emergency laparotomy in patients. Methodology: A prospective randomised comparative study was conducted with 216 patients who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. 108 patients were classified as cases and had subcutaneous suction drains placed, while 108 patients were classified as controls and did not have drains placed. All patients received antibiotic prophylaxis. Surgical site infections (SSIs) were diagnosed and graded using the Southampton wound grading system. Results: Among 108 patients in each group, the mean age was 48.22±9.09 in the control group and 46.36±9.12 in the subcutaneous group. 24% in the subcutaneous group and 46% in the control group developed SSI. 33% of patients in the control group and 9% of patients in the subcutaneous group developed wound dehiscence and the mean duration of hospital stay was 6 days in cases and 10 days in controls. All the above parameters were statistically significant with p<0.05. Conclusion: Subcutaneous suction drainage is effective in reducing surgical site infections (SSI), wound dehiscence, and the mean duration of hospital stay in emergency laparotomies.
Molecular Characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Genotype VII.1.1 from Egyptian Mallard Ducks with Nervous Manifestations
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud , Wahba Mohamed A. , Yehia Nahed
Published: July 2024

In Egypt, Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains of genotype VII are known to be mild in domestic waterfowl and considered reservoirs. This is the first report for the detection of NDV GVII.1.1 from ducks showing severe clinical signs with high mortalities and nervous manifestations, additionally, isolation of NDV and molecular characterization for full HN and F genes were performed. In the current study, 16 backyard mallard duck flocks showing severe nervous signs with high mortalities were investigated by real-time RT-PCR using primers specific for the Fusion gene of NDV and matrix gene for avian influenza virus (AIV). Fourteen duck flocks tested positive for AIV and only two flocks tested positive for NDV infection. NDV was isolated from the trachea and brain of the same duck from each flock then full HN and F genes were sequenced. The phylogenetic analysis of the F and HN genes indicated that these strains were clustered with NDV genotype VII 1.1. The F gene had a specific mutation that cluster them in a new branch with with A11T in the signal peptide, N30S, T324A, and 480K in the hydrophobic heptad repeat (HRc) compared to the Lasota strain. The duck strains of NDV isolated from the brain had N294K in the hydrophobic heptad repeat-b (HRb) of F protein compared to the strains isolated from the trachea of the same duck, which may have a role in crossing the blood-brain barrier. The HN protein had a specific mutation that clustered them in a new branch with mutations of A4V, R15K in the cytoplasmic region, A28T in the transmembrane domain, and S76L in the HRa. In addition, HN protein had A50T, S54R T232N, P392S, and T443V, and multiple mutations were detected in the neutralizing epitopes specific to strains in the present study (N120G, K284R, S521T) that can alter virus antigenicity. The current study indicated the continuous evolution of NDV strains from genotype VII circulating in Egypt with increasing pathogenicity in ducks. The present findings demonstrated the urgent need for the vaccination of ducks and geese with killed NDV vaccines to reduce economic losses due to virus infection and prevent transmission to chickens helping in ND control in Egypt.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 65/PUU-XXI/2023 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF CAMPAIGNS IN PLACES OF WORSHIP AND EDUCATION
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Priyanto Ari , Zaharah Rita
Published: July 2024

Campaigns leading up to elections are often carried out by various political parties. However, there are rules that must be obeyed when campaigning, one of the rules is that it is not permissible to campaign using educational facilities as stated in Article 280 paragraph 1 letter h of the Election Law. Recently, there was a Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding a request for legal uncertainty regarding the Explanation of Article 280 paragraph (1) letter h of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. This legal uncertainty is caused by a contradiction between norms and explanations, giving rise to chaos in the field. The method used in this research is normative juridical by conducting a literature study. The data used is secondary data, which is data that already exists. The conclusion of this article is that prohibiting campaigning in educational settings is not part of limiting the human rights of every election participant. Where the Court still maintains the provisions of Article 280 paragraph (1) letter h regarding the prohibition of campaigning through government facilities, places of worship and places of education by interpreting exceptions as still necessary and included in the body of Law no.7 of 2017 as a separate norm. The aim of the court to unite the exception provisions in the body of Article 280 paragraph (1) letter h is to create legal certainty in law enforcement for election violations.
ALEXANDER CHEKHOV - EDITOR
Authors: Белова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию творчества Александра Чехова, писателя, публициста и автора мемуаров об А.П. Чехове, старшего брата Антона Павловича Чехова, на примере его редакторской работы в журналах «Слепец», «Пожарный», «Вестник Российского общества покровительства животным». Отражение личного элемента в произведениях — это то, чем зачастую отличался слог беллетристических произведений Александра Чехова. Об этом не раз ему указывал Антон Павлович Чехов. Думается, что и редакторская работа именно в этих изданиях не обошлась без влияния «личного элемента», который проявился у Александра Павловича в следствиие жизненных обстоятельств, которые ему пришлось пережить в своей жизни: внезапная слепота, а также репортерская работа с выездом на городские пожары и другие происшествия, и их последующими описаниями. Для исследования в данной статье используются материалы писем Ал.П. Чехова к его брату Антону Павловичу с 1875-1904 гг., а также воспоминания отца Павла Егоровича Чехова и сына Михаила ПавловичаАлександровича Чехова. Приведенные в тексте статьи отрывки писем, которые имеют явный отсыл к жизни Александра Павловича Чехова, призваны подтвердить точку зрения автора статьи о том, что возможно, выбор именно этих изданий (по крайней мере именно двух: «Слепец» и «Пожарный») редактор Александр Чехов сделал несознательно, невольно, но в этой невольности прослеживается ассоциативная связь с его личным жизненным опытом.

The article is devoted to the study of the work of Alexander Chekhov, a writer, publicist and author of memoirs about A.P. Chekhov, the elder brother of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, on the example of his editorial work in the magazines "Slepets", "Fireman", "Bulletin of the Russian Society for the Protection of Animals". The reflection of the personal element in the works is what often distinguished the style of the fictional works of Alexander Chekhov. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov pointed this out to him more than once.It seems that the work in these publications was not without the influence of the “personal element”, which manifested itself in Alexander Pavlovich as a result of the life circumstances that he had to endure: sudden blindness, as well as reporter work with a trip to city fires and other incidents, and their subsequent descriptions. For research in this article, materials from the letters of Al.P. Chekhov to his brother Anton Pavlovich from 1875-1904, as well as the memoirs of his father Pavel Yegorovich Chekhov and brother Mikhail Pavlovich Chekhov. The excerpts of letters cited in the text of the article, which have a clear reference to the life of Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov, are intended to confirm the point of view of the author of the article that it is possible that the choice of these particular publications (at least two: "Slepets" and "Fireman") editor Alexander Chekhov did it unconsciously, involuntarily, but in this involuntariness there is an associative connection with his personal life experience.
Advancing the Future of Family Violence Law Pedagogy: The Founding of a Law School Clinic
Authors: Breger Melissa , Hughes Theresa
Published: July 2024

This Article advocates for law schools to integrate family violence law further into their curricula and proffers reasons why family violence training is critical in preparing students to practice law. The authors posit that although live-client specialty clinics are the most in-depth way to teach family violence law, the topic should also be offered through doctrinal courses, externships, or general subject matter clinics. The Article then describes the authors' own experiences in cofounding a child advocacy clinic in New York City, outlining the steps taken to transform a vision into the actual formation of a clinic. Finally, the authors conclude with thoughts about the future of family violence law in legal academia, including mandating family violence law education for all law students.
Troubled Children and Children in Trouble: Redefining the Role of the Juvenile Court in the Lives of Children
Authors: Robbins Ann
Published: July 2024

This Essay considers the emerging research in the area of dual-jurisdiction children, often referred to as "crossover kids "-those currently or previously involved in maltreatment proceedings who have also committed delinquent acts. Part I describes the development of the juvenile courts in the early twentieth century. Part II of this Essay questions the need to "track" children along one legal path or another and points to the pitfalls of providing services to some children through a criminal justice paradigm instead of treating all children through a social work paradigm. Finally, Part III advocates a redesign of the juvenile court- a return to its roots- to better enable a court to consider the needs of the whole child, in context with the needs of her/his family.
THE SUBLIME IN KEATS' POETRY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH BLAKE AND BYRON
Authors: Dr Pankaj Kumar Singh
Published: July 2024

This comparative analysis explores the concept of the sublime in the poetry of Lord Byron, William Blake, and John Keats, providing new perspectives within the Heartfelt evolution. The review deconstructs the profound and philosophical foundations of the sublime through an analysis of each artist's individual work, highlighting the artists' distinctive approaches to outfitting the sublime to evoke extraordinary feelings, prompt existential reflection, and defy conventional norms. The richly woven artwork of the Heartfelt period is enhanced by the exotic and gloomy sublime of Keats, the visionary otherworldliness of Blake, and the often uncertain and defiant translation of the sublime by Byron. Their works captivate with distinct and unmistakable symbolism and continue to influence writing and craftsmanship by providing a sophisticated exploration of nature, otherworldliness, and the human condition.
СЕМЬЯ И СЕМЕЙНОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ КАК ВЕДУЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Батырова М.М. , Миназова В.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема факторов личностного становления и развития. Содержание личности складывается в процессе социализации. Первичной группой, транслирующей интеллектуальный, культурный и духовный опыт человечества в сознание и поведение становящейся личности, является семья. Результат социализации ребенка, в первую очередь, зависит от содержания детско-родительских отношений и родительского отношения к детям. Разные типы родительского отношения по-разному влияют на формирование личностных качеств ребенка и его поведение. В статье проведен анализ типов воспитательного процесса, выделенных на основе характерных особенностей родительского отношения, введенных в контекст известной методики Э.Г. Эйдемиллера: уровень протекции; полнота удовлетворения потребностей; степень предъявления требований; строгость санкций; устойчивость стиля воспитания. Представлены характеристики шкал по каждому критерию и сделана попытка описания негативного прогноза в формировании черт личности. Таким образом, самая значимая и ценная для человека группа – семья – требует пристального внимания со стороны педагогов-практиков и исследователей-теоретиков. Семья может совмещать в себе позитивный воспитательный потенциал и губительный для личности ребенка ресурс. Определение внутрисемейных воспитательных факторов необходимо для того, чтобы свести к минимуму негативное влияние семьи и максимально использовать благоприятные для личности ребенка возможности семьи.
ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ УРОВНЯ АДАПТАЦИИ НА СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Хасуева К. , Булуева Ш.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлено эмпирическое исследование влияния уровня адаптации на социальное взаимодействие подростков (сотрудничество и соперничество) с уровнем адаптированности в условиях перехода ученика из начальной школы в среднюю при дистанционной и очной формах обучения. Эмпирическое исследование проводилось в октябре 2022, 2023 годов. В исследовании приняли участие 108 обучающихся подросткового возраста (11 – 12 лет). В рамках эмпирического исследования выборку составили обучающиеся шести параллельных пятых классов. К моменту проведения диагностики многие ученики уже успели познакомиться друг с другом, ознакомились с новой средой и системой среднего образования. Проведенное повторное исследование выявило, что количество учащихся с низким, ниже среднего, средним уровнем адаптации возросло, тогда как количество учащихся с высоким уровнем адаптации значительно уменьшилось. Характерно и то, что изменились показатели в высоком уровне адаптации: так, количество учащихся с высоким уровнем адаптации уменьшилось на 13 человек. Авторы пришли к выводу, что, характеризуя адаптацию подростков, многие педагоги отметили, что большинство учеников ограничивают свою сферу общения, стараются взаимодействовать с небольшой группой сверстников, подростки мало активны, но при обращении с любопытством вступают в контакт.
ЛАГЕРНАЯ КАРТИНА МИРА В ЛИРИКЕ ПОЭТА АНАТОЛИЯ ЖИГУЛИНА
Authors: Ахмадова З.М.
Published: July 2024

«Лагерная» тематика поднималась такими крупными фигурами русской литературы как В. Шаламов, А. Солженицын, С. Довлатов, О. Павлов и др. Каждый из них дал оригинальный ответ на вопрос о сущности лагерной жизни, а также создал уникальную модель поведения и сознания в ситуации внешней несвободы. Это и абсурдизация лагерных реалий с использованием лесковских традиций у Павлова, и картина мира, охваченная насилием и жестокостью у Довлатова и т.п. По-своему ярко и нетривиально раскрыл лагерную тематику и Анатолий Жигулин. Его картина лагерного мира проникнута необыкновенно глубоким интересом к душе заключенного и написана не мрачно-суровыми красками, а с верой и надеждой на торжество справедливости. Формирование «лагерной» тематики в творчестве Жигулина приходится на конец 1950-х-начало 1960-х годов – сборник «Огни моего города» (Воронеж, 1959 г.), «Костер-человек» (Воронеж, 1961), «Рельсы» (1963), «Память» (1964). Ряд воронежских исследователей номинировали поэзию Жигулина очерченного периода «лирикой испытания». В поле нашего исследовательского интереса входит проблема человека в ситуации внешней несвободы», рельефно представленный, прежде всего, в лирике «лагерного» цикла (периода «лирики испытания»).
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И МОДЕЛЕЙ В РАМКАХ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТИПОЛОГИИ КАРЛА ЮНГА
Authors: Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: July 2024

Представлен обзорный анализ теории психологических типов (JungianPsychologicalTypesTheory) основания которой были заложены Карлом Густавом Юнгом. Дан обзор наиболее известных модификаций данной теории – разработки американских ученых И. Бриггс Майерс и Кэтрин Бриггс, литовского ученого Аушры Аугустинавичюте, а также F-модель (полевая модель психотипа), проектируемая российскими учеными под руководством М.Махаева. Обозначены сильные и слабые стороны рассматриваемых концепций. Типологические разработки Майерс-Бриггс позволили, во-первых, расширить типологию Юнга до 16 единиц (типов) и, во-вторых, впервые снабдили ее точным измерительным инструментарием – тестом MBTI, с помощью которого появилась возможность достаточно точно идентифицировать психотипы. Создательница модели А Аушра Аугустинавичюте в своих работах впервые представила описание взаимодействия между данными типами, что можно назвать еще одним серьезным шагом на пути к развитию типологии Юнга.В то же время разработки Майерс-Бриггс и модель А имеют такие недостатки, как расплывчатая терминология, отсутствие надежной методики идентификации типов и экспериментальной проверки многих положений (особенно это касается модели А).Разработчики F-модели попытались поставить типологию Юнга на прочный теоретический фундамент, дать точные определения понятий, ввели формулу, позволяющую диагностировать яркость психических функций в структуре типа. Однако F-модель не имеет широкой экспериментальной проверки представленных положений. В то же время автору настоящего исследования F-модель представляется наиболее перспективной в плане дальнейшего
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРАУЧАЩИХСЯ: СУЩНОСТЬ, СТРУКТУРА И СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Authors: Эхаева Р.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы определения психологических причин высокого уровня тревожности в подростковом возрасте. Указывается, что тема является актуальной, потому что в новых социальных условиях меняются индивидуально-психологические особенности подростков. Тревожность понимается как индивидуальная психологическая особенность личности, проявляющаяся в склонности к частым и интенсивным переживаниям состояния тревоги без явных на то оснований. В статье рассматриваются основные пять типов тревожных расстройств у детей и подростков как тревога разлуки, генерализованное тревожное расстройство, специфические фобии, школьная фобия и социофобия, обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство, посттравматический синдром. По мнению исследователей, основными причинами тревожности являются особенности семейного воспитания, взаимоотношения со сверстниками, низкий уровень самооценки, психастеническая акцентуация характера. Автор подчеркивает, что частота и распространенность тревожных расстройств у детей и подростков еще четко не установлены, но они являются наиболее частыми психическими расстройствами и симптомами подросткового возраста, опережая депрессию и расстройства поведения, что указывает на огромную важность их изучения.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Мержо М.Ш. , Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы технологии цифровизации бизнес-процессов отечественных предприятий в контексте инновационного развития. Дана характеристика понятиям «технологии», «технологии цифровизации», «технологии цифровизации бизнес-процессов предприятий». Установлены цели и определены задачи по использованию технологий цифровизации бизнес-процессов в условиях инновационного развития предприятий. Проведен анализ наиболее распространенных на современном этапе технологий цифровизации, определены сферы их применения, а также установлены преимущества и недостатки каждого из них. Приведены особенности применения технологий цифровизации в банковской, торговой, транспортно-логистической сферах деятельности, а также в промышленности и сельском хозяйстве.
Pengaruh konsentrasi aktivator NaOH terhadap kinerja karbon aktif kulit kacang tanah sebagai adsorben fosfat dalam limbah laundry
Authors: Berliany Nindhytia Anandy , Hidayat Nurunnisa Alfi , Budiastuti Herawati , Widiastuti Endang
Published: July 2024

Salah satu pencemar pada air limbah laundry yaitu fosfat dari detergen, senyawa tersebut dapat mencemari lingkungan dan menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Kinerja karbon aktif kulit kacang tanah diteliti untuk digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk menyerap senyawa fosfat air limbah artifisial dan air limbah laundry. Kandungan selulosa yang tinggi dalam kulit kacang tanah berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi adsorben. Aktivator yang digunakan adalah NaOH 0,3; 0,5; dan 0,7 M. Dosis adsorben divariasikan 4, 8, 12, dan 16 g/L. Waktu karbonisasi 1 jam dengan suhu 450 oC. Ukuran karbon aktif ±100 mesh dan waktu aktivasi 24 jam. Karakterisasi dilakukan melalui analisis kadar air, abu, zat menguap, karbon aktif murni, daya serap iod, dan uji SEM-EDX. Diperoleh karbon dengan karakteristik terbaik, yaitu karbon teraktivasi NaOH 0,3 M. Karakteristik yang diperoleh yaitu kadar air 0,8 %, abu 18,2 %, zat menguap 42,1 %, karbon aktif murni 38,8 %, dan daya serap iod 361,33 mg/g. Adsorpsi fosfat karbon teraktivasi 0,3 M dalam air limbah artifisial sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) menghasilkan efisiensi penyisihan 60 % dengan dosis terbaik 16 g/L. Adsorpsi fosfat karbon teraktivasi 0,3 M dalam limbah laundry diperoleh efisiensi penyisihan 37 % dengan dosis terbaik 16 g/L.
Extraction of K2CO3 from empty palm fruit bunch ash and properties analysis
Authors: Pakpahan Cindi , Arita Susila , Sari Tuti Indah , Komariah Leily Nurul , Hadiah Fitri , Renaldi Nino
Published: July 2024

Empty oil palm fruit bunches (EPFB) are the largest solid waste generated from palm oil mills. Accounting for 21-23 % of the total fresh fruit bunches. EFB ash contains K (Potassium) which can be recovered as K2CO3 through extraction. This research aims to recover K2CO3 from empty oil palm fruit bunches (EPFB) as a catalyst raw material because it is alkaline using the K2CO3 extraction method from the ash of empty oil palm fruit bunches (EPFB), which begins with a combustion process at a temperature of 700 oC to obtain ash. Ash extraction was carried out in 2 stages using water as a solvent. The K2CO3 yield from empty palm fruit bunch ash reached 57.28 %. The alkalinity test showed that the K2CO3 content in the solid extract reached 85.91 %. The properties of the ash and K2CO3 produced were analyzed using XRF, XRD and FTIR. The results of XRF analysis show that the potassium content in the ash contains the element K (potassium) which is quite large, namely 71.24 % and after extraction the purity of potassium oxide reaches 97.08 %. XRD analysis of the results of the synthesis of potassium carbonate from empty oil palm fruit bunches showed that the intensity of the material beam was obtained in a 2ϴ pattern which was lower than the intensity pattern of pure potassium carbonate. The results of FTIR analysis show that the spectrum of carbonate ions from the EPFB C-O bend is visible at 1359,879 and 700.75 cm-1 and these results are similaire to the pure carbonate ion vibration mode.
SIMULAREA COMPORTĂRII UNUI SISTEM DE DOUĂ BOBINE CUPLATE MAGNETIC ÎN PREZENȚA TOLELOR METALICE
Authors: STĂNESCU Dan - Gabriel ,   Universitatea din Craiova,                        Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică, SÎRBU Ioana - Gabriela , MIHĂILĂ Ioan - Alexandru , ARDELEANU Mircea - Emilian , DINU Radu - Cristian ,   Universitatea din Craiova,                          Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică,   Universitatea din Craiova,                  Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică,   Universitatea din Craiova,                  Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică,   Universitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică
Published: July 2024

This paper presents and analyzes several aspects related to the simulation of the operation of a system of two magnetically coupled coils in the presence of metal tolls. The system consists of two coils, one transmitting and one receiving. The emitting coil has been fed with a sinusoidal signal. At different distances between the two coils, a metal tola is placed transversely in the path of the magnetic field created by the emitting coil.
PROCESE DINAMICE ÎN MAȘINA SINCRONĂ CU MAGNEȚI PERMANENȚI
Authors: CÂMPEANU Aurel ,   Universitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Inginerie Electrică
Published: July 2024

In the work, a study of the behavior of the synchronous machine with permanent magnets in significant dynamic processes, compared with the induction machine and the synchronous machine with electromagnetic excitation, is carried out.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE APPROACHES IN THE DESIGN OF HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Vlasova Alena Yu. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Vildanov Rustem R. , Giniyatova Kamilla R. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to modern, energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, economically feasible methods used in the design of heat supply systems. The purpose of this article is to analyze new technologies and approaches that can significantly improve the efficiency of the heat supply system, reduce energy costs and minimize the negative impact on the environment. This goal was achieved through an extensive analysis of modern approaches in the design of heat supply systems through the use of alternative energy sources, including solar, wind, and geothermal energy. The most important result is the consideration of the use of smart technologies and control systems to optimize the operation of the heating system. Smart meters, monitoring and control systems allow you to effectively control energy consumption, prevent leaks and emergency situations, and optimize heat distribution in the network. The significance of the results obtained lies in determining the possibility of implementing an energy efficiency program, as well as reducing costs and minimizing harm to the environment. The practical implementation of these approaches will make it possible to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly heat supply system for our cities and settlements.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN MODERN COMPANIES
Authors: Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Mentsiev Adam U. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of digital transformation on management strategies in modern companies. The goal is to understand how digital technologies are changing the way businesses are managed, and what new management strategies and methods are emerging in this regard. The result of the study may be the identification of key trends, successful practices or recommendations for companies seeking to adapt to the digital age.
THEORETICAL ECONOMICS AS A FOUNDATION FOR MANAGING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX
Authors: Shavshukov Vyacheslav M. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Verstina Natalya G. , Bautin Evgeniy A. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to the theoretical and methodological foundation of management of the Investment and Construction Complex (ICC) of Russia. The result of the research is to substantiate the organic connection of the basic concepts of political economy and microeconomics with the Theories of Industrial Markets and Organizations, management of construction and design companies. The conditions for realization of the GNP by Quesnay and Marx justify the place of ICC in the expanded reproduction of GNP. The Ith division includes the construction of industrial, transport, and infrastructure facilities, the production of structures, building materials, and construction equipment. In the IIth – civil, socio-cultural, and housing construction. The ICC, interacting with all sectors of the economy, is part of the Inter-industry Balance created by the Ministry of Economic Development together with the Ministry of Construction. The Ministries and the Bank of Russia are adjusting the financial model of the construction industry, which includes funding from the state budget at all levels, the banking system of mortgage lending, private capital and household investments. Among the microeconomic foundations of ICC management, there is shown the role of the concept of supply and demand in the behavior of construction organizations in the oligopolistic and competitive segments of the profile market. The market for the design of industrial and civil facilities, unlike construction and banking, is competitive. With this in mind, the provisions of A. Marshall on the functions of supply, demand, its elasticity and J. Robinson for markets of perfect and oligopolistic competition are confirmed. Financial management of a construction and design companies, their optimal output volume and maximum profit are based on a microeconomic justified equilibrium condition of the firm. The fundamental principles of microeconomics methodologically underlie the management decisions of construction and design organizations.