bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIETY 5.0 AND THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING PEOPLE'S QUALITY OF LIFE.
Authors: Mahfudloh Maulia
Published: December 2023

Society 5.0 is a concept of society geared towards achieving a harmonious balance between technological progress and the quality of human life. This article explores the role of technology in realizing Society 5.0 and its impact on improving people's quality of life. Through a literature approach, this research investigates the evolution of technology from the industrial era to Society 5.0, identifying significant changes in the pattern of human interaction with technology. In Society 5.0, technology focuses on the use of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and other advanced technologies to improve efficiency and connectedness in various aspects of daily life. This research also explores the impact of technology on people's quality of life, including improved access to information, healthcare. In addition, this research examines the impact of technology on people's quality of life, such as improved access to information, better healthcare, better energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. However, there are also challenges and risks associated with the use of modern technology, such as privacy concerns and inequality in access to technology. By detailing the concept of Society 5.0 and analyzing the role of technology in this context, this article provides an in-depth look at how the application of technology can significantly improve people's quality of life. In addition, the article discusses the steps that governments, the private sector, and the general public can take to ensure that technological developments support the goal of improving quality of life without abandoning ethical and social issues.Keywords: Society, technology the quality of human life, advanced technologies
Uang dan Mata Uang - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

Uang dalam Konsep IslamUang adalah barang publik, milik masyarakat. Karenanya, penimbunan uang yang dibiarkan tidak produktif berarti mengurangi jumlah uang beredar. Sehingga, dalam Islam tidak mengenal motif kebutuhan uang untuk spekulasi karena tidak bolehkan. Uang adalah flow concept, bila diibaratkan dengan darah dalam tubuh, perekonomian akan kekurangan darah atau terjadi kelesuan ekonomi (stagnasi). Itulah hikmah dilarangnya menimbun uang (Adiwarman Karim, 2001). Terdapat dua syarat penggunaan benda sebagai uang, yaitu:1. Persyaratan psikologis, yaitu benda tersebut harus dapat memuaskan bermacam?macam keinginan dari orang yang memilikinya sehingga semua orang mau mengakui dan menerimanya.2. Syarat teknis adalah syarat yang melekat pada uang, diantaranya: Tahan lama dan tidak mudah rusak Mudah dibagi-bagi tanpa mengurangi nilai Mudah dibawa Nilainya relative stabil Jumlahnya tidak berlebihan Terdiri atas berbagai nilai nominal
Comprehensive Analysis of Riverine Flood Impact on Bridges: Iowa Case Study
Authors: Duran Ege , Alabbad Yazeed , Mount Jerry , Yildirim Enes , Demir Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

Floods often have a catastrophic impact on human life in terms of economic loss, infrastructure damage, and loss of life. Transportation network resilience is one of the critical aspects of supply lines for delivering goods and services during and after disaster events. Understanding vulnerable transportation segments is critical to addressing potential disruptions that may be caused by a flood event. In this study, we provide a comprehensive assessment of flood impacts on Iowa's transportation infrastructure, focusing on bridges, waterways, and traffic disruption. This research adopts a systematic framework, proceeding from a general overview at the state level to large-scale specifics. The initial segment outlines the statewide flood impact, progressively delving into individual bridges, waterways, and traffic ramifications. The research presented here analyzes the impact on inundated bridges across counties for varying flood intensities. Recognizing the disparity in county bridge counts, the inundated bridge ratio gains precedence alongside absolute counts. The southeast region of Iowa comes out as pivotal in flood scenarios, notably during 50-, 100-, and 500-year events. Marion, a moderately populated county in the southeast of Des Moines, stands out as a critical region due to its significant bridge inventory inundation in 100- and 500-year flood cases. The study also investigates bridge conditions, construction years, and their correlation with inundation risk to determine the vulnerability of bridges to flooding events and enhance our understanding of the potential effects of inundation on various bridge features. Furthermore, waterway bridge evaluations for different flood magnitudes and their impact on evacuation plans are explored. Transportation network vulnerability is assessed through closed-bridge effects on traffic. Average daily traffic values and detour lengths elucidate traffic disruption patterns across the state. These insights underscore the intricate interplay between floods and transportation, shedding light on bridge vulnerability, waterway evaluation, and traffic disruption. Overall, the presented research provides crucial information for flood mitigation strategies and resilience-enhancing measures in Iowa's transportation infrastructure.
Two Senses of Well-Being?
Authors: Tiberius Valerie , Knobe Joshua
Published: December 2023

Within philosophical work on the nature of well-being, there is a long-standing debate about cases in which an agent does successfully get what she wants but does not have a morally good life. In cases of this type, does the agent have high well-being? We report the results of a study of ordinary intuitions regarding this type of case. We find that participants tend to endorse a response of the form: “In one sense, it’s clear that things are going well for the agent, but in another sense, things are not going well for her at all.”
Voices of Rape: cognitive networks link passive voice usage to psychological distress in online narratives
Authors: Abramski Katherine Elizabeth , Ciringione Luciana , Rossetti Giulio , Stella Massimo
Published: December 2023

Past studies of sexual assault have found that passive voice descriptions of rape elicit an increased perception of victim responsibility in readers. Building on this, we investigate rape survivors' self-perceptions and perspectives, as disclosed online, in relation to passive voice vs. active voice usage. From roughly 65,000 posts written by over 17,000 users on Reddit’s r/sexualassault board, we group texts into a passive voice group and an active voice group, respectively. We then use textual forma mentis networks, a cognitive network science approach, to create network representations from text such that nodes represent words/concepts while links represent syntactic and semantic relationships between them. These network representations make it possible to investigate the structural linguistic, cognitive, and emotional patterns that are prevalent in passive voice and active voice narratives, respectively. Ranking nodes by closeness centrality and comparing across networks, we identify nodes that are significantly more central to one network compared to the other, thus identifying characteristic concepts that semantically differentiate the two groups of narratives. We then investigate the contexts of these concepts through an in-depth semantic frame analysis. We find that concepts related to psychological distress (e.g. PTSD, flashback) are significantly more central to the passive voice network, providing quantitative evidence of a link between passive voice usage and an increased focus on psychological distress. We also find that family members (e.g. parent, brother) are more central to the active voice network, suggesting a connection between active voice usage and an increased focus on others' roles in rape survivors’ experiences. Our quantitative results have important implications for rape survivors as well as mental health professionals regarding the link between language and mental health.
Dog as man's best friend? Not according to cognitive biases in episodic memory
Authors: Sumar Sophia , Martin Andrew
Published: December 2023

Pet ownership is on the rise and are often considered social companions. Psychological research on pet ownership has focussed on the mental health benefits and social psychological factors. Research in the field of cognitive psychology has been scarce. In the present study we utilise the the self-reference effect in episodic memory to assess whether pets form part of an extended self in a similar fashion to close friends. Seventy young adults who owned a pet completed an online surprise memory task for adjectives encoded in relation to either themselves, a close friend, or their pet. A self-reference effect was identified such that self-encoded words were better recognized than both close friend and pet-encoded adjectives. Crucially, close friend-encoded adjectives were better recognized than the pet-encoded adjectives. Pets may be extensions of the self, but not to the extent of close human friends.
Was that discrimination?: Perceptions of bisexual people's relative status inform attributions of discrimination
Authors: Quinn-Jensen Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Current models of discrimination fail to account for the fact that many people belong to intermediate identity groups, i.e., groups that share characteristics with both a low status minority and a high-status majority group (e.g., biracial, bisexual), and thus do not occupy one clear position on a status hierarchy. We investigated bisexual targets to test whether perceivers rely on perceived status differentials to determine whether someone faced discrimination. As predicted, whether bisexual people were perceived as victims of discrimination depended on contextual cues about their relative status. Participants expected both gay/lesbian and bisexual individuals to face more discrimination than heterosexual individuals. But they were more likely to say that a bisexual woman who had lost out to a heterosexual woman competitor had faced discrimination compared to a bisexual woman who had lost out to a lesbian woman. These results may help make sense of how real-world discrimination claims are adjudicated.
Personality and ten-year personality development among Norwegians in midlife – do retirement and job type play a role?
Authors: Henning Georg , Løset Gøril Kvamme , Huxhold Oliver
Published: December 2023

Our personality develops over the whole lifespan and in particular when our life circumstances change. Retirement is a life event that brings changes in identity, day structures and social roles of former workers. Therefore, it may affect personality traits such as the Big Five (neuroticism, extraversion, intellect, conscientiousness, and agreeableness). Previous studies have shown conflicting results concerning the question whether and how retirement is associated with changes in personality traits. Furthermore, there is little knowledge about the role of the job people leave behind when retiring. In the present study, we compared personality development over a ten-year period, based on two waves of a Norwegian survey, between retiring and continuously working blue collar vs. white collar workers (n = 1,263, Mage = 56.58). Latent change score models showed that neuroticism and openness declined in the sample, but to a comparable degree in all groups. We further found differences in baseline personality traits between blue-collar workers and white-collar workers, as well as between those retiring and not retiring, implying selection into retirement by personality traits. Item level analyses showed declines in some items. We discuss theoretical and methodological implications of our results in light of previous ambiguous findings and emphasize the possible heterogeneity across retirees.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Pada PT. Bukalapak.Com Tbk (Studi Kasus Tahun 2021 Dan 2022)
Authors: Mela Melasari Nugraha , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: December 2023

Bukalapak adalah salah satu perusahaan perdagangan Elektronik di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang kian maju dan beragam. Sejak mulai berdiri hingga terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia Bukalapak telah melakukan berbagai akuisis dan investasi untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasarannya. Sepanjang tahun 2022, Pendapatan Bukalapak terus mengalamai peningkatan dari masa sebelumnya, Akan tetapi, target perusahaan tidak tercapai pada awal tahun 2023. Bukalapak membukukan kerugian operasional sebesar Rp1.177 miliar pada kuartal I 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Rasio Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas pada PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk pada tahun 2021 dan 2022.  Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif serta metode deskriptif. Pada observasi ini sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik Analisis yang dipakai pada observasi ini yaitu strategi analisa horizontal, dengan memakai rasio-rasio yang berhubungan dengan analisis rasio likuiditas dan solvabilitas kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dari tahun ke tahun (2021-2022). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk ditinjau dari rasio  likuiditas dalam kondisi “Sangat Baik”. Sedangkan hasil penelitian ditinjau dari rasio solvabilita kinerja keuangan PT. Bukalapak.com Tbk Indonesia (Persero) Tbk tahun 2021-2022 berada dalam kondisi “Kurang Baik”.
PENGARUH PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB), BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (BBNKB), DAN PAJAK AIR PERMUKAAN (PAP) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI UPTD PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH WILAYAH (PPPDW) KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Hanifah Neli , Nurmilah Risma , Tanjung Hendra
Published: December 2023

Pendapatan Asli daerah bertujuan memberikan keleluasaan kepada daerah dalam menggali pendanaan dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah sebagai perwujudan asas desentralisasi. Banyaknya masyarakat yang membutuhkan kendaraan akan berdampak pada penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Masih adanya penunggakan pembayaran pajak kendaraan di kota Sukabumi. Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor menjadi salah satu alasan masyarakat tidak membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor. Adanya penolakan kenaikan tarif pajak air permukaan oleh 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pajak kendaraan bermotor, bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor, dan pajak air permukaan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data laporan realisasi pendapatan dari tahun 2020-2022. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh 36 data sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajak kendaraan bermotor berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Pajak air permukaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Secara simultan pajak kendaraan bermotor, bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor dan pajak air permukaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah.

Kata kunci : Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor, Pajak Air Permukaan, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba pada perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Kiki David , Marsella Yudhita
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tax planning, pertumbuhan penjualan, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba. Sedangkan variabel independennya adalah tax planning, pertumbuhan penjualan, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 16 perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29. Berdasarkan uji parsial menunjukkan variabel tax planning dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Sedangkan, variabel pertumbuhan penjualan dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil uji secara simultan menyatakan bahwa variabel tax planning, pertumbuhan penjualan, kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah/Us Dollar Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Properti Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Anggita Larasati  , Deka Putri Lestari  , Satrio Budi Prakoso  , Vina Lingga Virgita  , Ujang Suherman
Published: December 2023

faktor yang mempengaruhi return saham adalah nilai tukar. Stabilitas kurs rupiah dapat mengontrol nilai barang dan jasa yang ditunjukkan oleh inflasi nilai mata uang yang kuat, mengurangi tekanan inflasi.Karena ketidakpastian kurs rupiah dapat menurunkan keyakinan penanam modal terhadap perdagangan saham, pihak penanam modal cenderung akan membatalkan investasi mereka, yang berdampak pada masuknya aliran dana dan dapat menyebabkan penurunan return saham.Data dikumpulkan melalui peserta observasi yang melihat data di Indonesian Financial Statistica, Jakarta Stock Exchange, Laporan tahunan Bank Indonesia, dan Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMDHasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa kurs memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham properti, dengan nilai t sebesar 0,429 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,033. Nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan koefisien kurs sebesar 0,429, melemahnya nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap USD akan berdampak pada pasar ekuitas karena daya tariknya berkurang. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil yang disesuaikan sebesar 0,807, yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, dan kurs dapat menyumbang 80,7% dari return saham property sementara 19,3 persen dari return saham properti dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lain. Selain itu, nilai R Square sebesar 0,814 menunjukkan bahwa semakin nilai R Square mendekati nilai 1.
Experience and Perception of Online Education among Nursing Faculties during Covid-19 Pandemic in Nepal: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sah Bimala Kumari , Adhikari Bibhav , Pandey Apsara , Karki Sita , Silwal Suvekshya
Published: December 2023

Corona virus disease - 2019 (COVID-19), the global pandemic, had jeopardized the educational institutes across the world during 2020 and 2021. The designing, preparedness and effectiveness of e-learning in nursing area were not clearly understood, particularly in a country like Nepal. Thus, the study aimed to explore experiences and perception of online education among nursing faculties during COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal. A Qualitative research design adopted where 15 nursing faculties from different University across the Nepal involved in online classes since 6 months were interviewed based on principles of data saturation using convenience sampling. Ethical approval was obtained from Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC). Written Informed consent was obtained from nursing faculties via email and in-depth interview was carried out. Confidentiality was maintained throughout the study by coding participants’ records. For the data analysis, the thematic analysis and content analysis were done for the faculties’ experiences and perception. Regarding nursing faculties’ experiences and perception on online education, despite the challenges like: technological, environmental, clinical skills and evaluation methods constraints, they had positive enthusiasm like: economical and easy, technological opportunities and competency. It was concluded online class is one of the crucial modes of teaching and learning in difficult circumstances during this pandemic of corona.
Digital Consumerism among Nepalese College Students: A Study of Online Shopping Behavior
Authors: Manandhar Raju Bhai
Published: December 2023

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce that allows consumers to purchase products or services directly from sellers over the Internet using a web browser. The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between price, convenience, security, and online shopping behavior of students in Kathmandu. The research adopted the analytical research design. Four hundred students from different colleges in Kathmandu Valley were selected for this study. The convenience sampling method was used while selecting the respondents. The questionnaire survey was developed to collect primary data. The study adopted cross tab, independent t-test, and correlation to analyze the data. Convenience is the most preferable factor when selecting a product in online shopping. Price, convenience, and security are positively correlated with online shopping behavior. As per the result, the price highly correlates with online shopping behavior. Hence, online shopping companies must maintain the product's standard price to meet consumers' expectations. Online shopping companies also consider improving websites with solid security mechanisms for the convenience of online shopping to build up the company's image. Likewise, the firm should consider the preferable factors of online shopping for a better budget allocation for promoting their online business. Future researchers can study the online shopping behavior of the general public with a larger sample size.
Usporedba vitaliteta i laboratorijske klijavosti žira hrasta crnike (Quercus ilex L.)
Authors: Drvodelić Damir , Oršanić Milan , Ugarković Damir , Šango Mario
Published: December 2023

Šume hrasta crnike u Hrvatskoj nalaze u raznim degradacijskim stadijima, a jedan od njih je i makija koja je nepovoljniji stadij za klijanje sjemenki hrasta crnike u usporedbi sa crnikovim panjačama ili sastojinama visokog uzgojnog oblika. Crnika je kserofitna vrsta šumskog drveća. Geološku podlogu na kojoj dolazi crnika čine vapnenci i dolomiti koji su i najzastupljeniji na našem sredozemnom području. Crnika počinje cvjetati u osmoj godini života, rodi sjemenom u dobi 12. do 15. godine, a puni urod je svake 4. do 6. godine. Urod žira hrasta crnike je varijabilan, gdje su u osmogodišnjem periodu zabilježena tri obilna uroda žira. Puni urod hrasta crnike ovisi o klimatskim prilikama, ali se značajno razlikuje i između različitih staništa, posebice s obzirom na geološku podlogu i tip tla. Za laboratorijske analize, žir hrasta crnike sakupljen je na području G.J. „Kamenjak“ na otoku Rabu. Navedenom G.J. upravljaju „Hrvatske šume d.o.o.“. Sjeme je sakupljeno u odijelima 15a, 16a, 26a i 27a u periodu od 01. 12. 2020. do 10. 01. 2021. Sakupljanje je obavljeno metodom stresanja žira sa stabala na postavljene prostirke ispod krošanja i metodom sakupljanja otpalog žira s tla. Procjena vitaliteta sjemena metodom tetrazola i laboratorijske klijavosti napravljena je prema ISTA pravilima za hrast crniku. Postotak laboratorijske klijavosti utvrđen je prema postotku pravilnih klijanaca koji su normalno proklijali nakon 35. dana ispitivanja. Ukupni vitalitet žira hrasta crnike bio je visok i iznosio je 90,25 %, dok su ostatak od 9,75 % činile nevitalne sjemenke. Od vitalnog sjemena najveći postotak (79,50 %) čini sjeme kojemu je potpuno obojen embrij i kotiledoni. Žira s kotiledonima koji ima nekroze do 1/3 na distalnom dijelu, a nisu povezane sa embrionalnom šupljinom bilo je 10,75 %. U prvih sedam dana nije proklijao niti jedan žir pa je energija klijavosti iznosila 0,00 %. U prvih 14 dana laboratorijska klijavost je iznosila je 30,50 %, nakon 21. dana 76,50 %, nakon 28. dana 83,75 % te nakon 35. dana 88,50 %. Razlika između procjene vitaliteta žira i ukupne laboratorijske klijavosti iznosila je svega 1,75 %. Metoda procjene vitaliteta je brža i jeftinija od ispitivanja klijavosti. Rezultate procjene vitaliteta dobivamo za 18 sati, dok klijavost ispitujemo 28 ili 35 dana. Za praksu se može na osnovu rezultata ovih istraživanja predložiti ispitivanje vitaliteta žira hrasta crnike, a ne laboratorijske klijavosti kako preporučuju ISTA pravila (1993). Prosječno vrijeme klijanja (MGT) iznosilo je 19,91 dana. Pravilnih klijanaca bilo je 74,25 %, a nepravilnih 14,25 %. Na kraju ispitivanja utvrđeno je 8,50 % okularno zdravog žira koji nije proklijao dok je gnjilog žira bilo 3,00 %. Najčešća nepravilnost u iznosu od 56,14 % utvrđena je za kategoriju dva spojena klijanca, slijedi nekroza primarnih listova (12,28 %) i zakržljao primarni korijen (10,53 %). Ostale nepravilnosti pojavljuju se u manje od 10 % slučajeva.
Međuodnos svojstava rasta i kvalitete drva na pokusnoj plohi ariša
Authors: Memišević Hodžić Mirzeta , Sinanović Sulejman , Ballian Dalibor
Published: December 2023

Europski ariš (Larix decidua Mill.) pokazao je vrlo dobar rast i prilagodljivost ekološkim uvjetima u Bosni i Hercegovini. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi varijabilnost morfoloških svojstava ariša na pokusnoj površini kod Kaknja, te varijabilnosti u početku osržavanja, kao i postojanje korelacija između ovih svojstava. U sjemenskoj sastojini ariša, osnovanoj sadnicama starosti 2+0 1979. godine, napravljena je trajna pokusna površina od 0,45 hektara i na njoj mjerene su visine i promjeri stabala 2002. i 2020. godine, te izračunate temeljnica i volumen. Stabla su 2020. godine bušena na prsnoj visini Preslerovim svrdlom kako bi se odredio udio osrženosti. Izračunate su prosječne vrijednosti svih svojstava. Zatim je odabrano po deset, pet i jedno najbolje stablo po svojstvima promjera, visine, temeljnice, volumena i izračunate razlike između prosječnih vrijednosti za deset stabala i ukupnog prosjeka, prosjeka za pet stabala i ukupnog prosjeka, te razlike između maksimalnih i prosječnih vrijednosti za istraživana svojstva. Također je izračunavat Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije između svih istraživanih svojstava. Prosječan promjer stabala starih 41 godinu bio je 24,6 cm, prosječna visina 21,8 m. Rezultati istraživanja osrženosti su pokazali da ariš prosječno počinje osržavati pri starosti od 14 godina. Pearsonov koeficijent korelacije za 2020. godinu pokazuje da postoji negativna korelacija između početka osržavanja prema svim ostalim svojstvima, odnosno stabla koja ranije osržavaju imaju veće vrijednosti svojstava rasta. Rezultati će biti korišteni u procesima individualne selekcije ariša sa dobrim visinskim i debljinskim prirastom i ranim osržavanjem.
MULHERES DE OURO: LEMBRANÇAS DE ESPOSAS DE GARIMPEIROS QUE SE TORNARAM PROFESSORAS
Authors: Bonfim Rudney Ferreira , Bernardes Sueli Teresinha de Abreu
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de uma análise de narrativas de mulheres de garimpeiros que se tornaram professoras durante o “ciclo do ouro”, e tem por objetivos descrever, contextualizar e comentar experiências peculiares de magistério. As questões que direcionaram o estudo são: que sentido essas mestras leigas atribuem às experiências vividas e evocadas em suas lembranças? De quais saberes se valeram para exercer esse trabalho? Para reponde-las, as narrativas são utilizadas segundo os conceitos de Benjamin e de Bosi. As falas das narradoras são analisadas à luz da perspectiva teórica de Tardif. A pesquisa identificou pessoas que fizeram a história da educação acontecer de algum modo no município emoldurado pelas águas do Rio Tapajós. O empenho pela sobrevivência e a preocupação com a educação dos filhos foram motivos para o trabalho docente. No entanto, essas mulheres ficaram na penumbra do reconhecimento acadêmico. Por isso, a voz lhes é dada.Palavras-chaves – Professora. Mulheres de garimpeiros. Narrativas.
GINÁSTICAS DE CONDICIONAMENTO FÍSICO E O ATUAL CURRÍCULO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: CAMINHOS POSSÍVEIS.
Authors: Oliveira Everton Luiz
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo objetiva resgatar e refletir sobre fatos históricos ligados às Ginásticas apresentando o desenvolvimento de uma situação de ensino-aprendizagem relacionada a conteúdos gímnicos da cultura de movimento que integram o atual currículo de Educação Física do estado de São Paulo, a saber, as Ginásticas de Condicionamento Físico (GCF). O percurso de ensino e aprendizagem estruturou-se a partir de uma “situação de aprendizagem” dividida em quatro etapas complementares e desenvolvida com alunos da 7ª série (8º ano) do ensino fundamental matriculados em uma escola estadual situada em município do interior paulista. A partir destas etapas os alunos se envolveram em atividades de pesquisa realizando, para este fim, seminários, visitas à academia de ginástica e entrevista com um profissional da área de fitness, ações que viabilizaram a confecção de um mural no pátio da escola e a elaboração/organização de uma aula de Ginástica Localizada com a intenção de ampliar o repertório de movimentos e gestualidades gímnicas e ressignificando aqueles movimentos, códigos e gestos já incorporados na e pela cultura de movimento destes alunos.
ESTUDO DE CASO DO USO DA FERRAMENTA DE AUTORIA DO AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM UNIUBE ON-LINE
Authors: Costa Ruiter de Morais , Paula André Luis Silva de , Santana Aureni Francisca Silva
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma ferramenta que permite à produção on-line dos conteúdos didáticos utilizados nas ofertas de cursos a distância da Universidade de Uberaba. A ferramenta foi elaborada pela equipe da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação da Educação a Distância - TIC EAD - da própria instituição, tomando-se como referência a história do AVA UNIUBE ON-LINE criado em 2010 na sua versão 1.0 e atualmente na versão 3.0.  A ferramenta de Autoria, como é denominada, possibilitou aos professores-autores uma maior agilidade no processo de elaboração do material didático a ser aplicado no AVA UNIUBE ON-LINE. O uso da ferramenta de Autoria propiciou aos professores uma maior interação com as novas tecnologias e agilidade no processo de inserção de materiais. Neste contexto, há a necessidade do professor se preocupar com direitos autorais e o cuidado com o plágio, principalmente em função do AUTORIA possibilitar a utilização de múltiplos meios.Palavras-chave: Ferramenta de Autoria, Educação à Distância, Tecnologia, Aprendizado, Plataforma On-line, Plágio, AVA
Medicalização da produção da diferença e racismos em algumas práticas educativas pacificadoras
Authors: Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira , Cruz Franco Farias da , Souza Giane Silva
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo aborda teoricamente a partir de autores como Michel Foucault, Robert Castel e Gilles Deleuze, mas sobretudo, por meio de Foucault as práticas educativas medicalizadas, na sociedade contemporânea que efetuam racismos no biopoder em nome da cultura de paz e da educação para paz e segurança. O texto ainda apresenta um conjunto de autores que possibilitam analisar a redução das diferenças em uma educação em direitos que forja consensos, mediados por utilitarismos, em uma política econômica em que o capital humano e social se tornaram ferramentas de controle dos corpos e lançam mão da gestão de risco/perigo para fazer valer uma logica racista biológica e cultural medicalizante e securitária da vida. Palavras-chave: Educação; Racismos; Medicalização; Formação; Diferença.
DOCUMENTO
Authors: Araujo José Carlos Souza
Published: December 2023

Seu autor é Braulio Jayme Muniz Cordeiro, e o título completo dessa obra é Compêndio de Pedagogia organizado para uso dos candidatos ao magistério. Seu autor foi “Professor Público vitalício de segunda classe da instrucção primaria da província do Rio de Janeiro e membro fundador do Instituto Pedagogico de Nictheroy” (p. III, contracapa). É uma obra publicada no Rio de Janeiro, em 1874, pelo A.A. da Cruz Coutinho Editor.
O PAPEL DO DOCENTE NAS FACULDADES DE DIREITO: papéis, saberes e transformações
Authors: Salomão e Ribeiro Ana Letícia
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho busca promover reflexões sobre a formação docente, em temos históricos e pedagógicos, especialmente com relação ao professor do ensino jurídico. Identificando-se e analisando-se as características dos docentes que atuam nos cursos de direito de um modo geral, busca-se descontruir a pretensa hipótese de esfacelamento de uma instituição tradicional em nossa sociedade, demonstrando-se que o seu principal objetivo deve ser no sentido de melhorar a qualidade de ensino, modificando-se o modelo existente, capacitando-se o professor para transmitir os conhecimentos adquiridos, tendo por foco a real função social da faculdade de direito.
ENSINO SUPERIOR E REESTRUTURAÇÃO PRODUTIVA: OS IMPACTOS NO TRABALHO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Marques Anes Rodrigo Roncato
Published: December 2023

RESUMO: Neste artigo, apresentamos uma discussão referente ao trabalho docente no ensino superior, buscando compreender suas transformações e as características que assume frente ao amplo processo de reestruturação produtiva que produziu impactos, políticos e ideológicos, na concepção de universidade, formação e ensino superior. Nosso marco histórico de análise está relacionado ao desenvolvimento do processo de acumulação flexível, instituído na dinâmica da produção capitalista a partir da década de 1980. Analisamos que os princípios instituídos por esta nova organização da produção se associaram ao desenvolvimento da ideologia neoliberal, produzindo repercussões no mundo do trabalho. Ressaltamos que o conhecimento e a universidade se destacam neste tempo histórico, especialmente porque tornam-se força para geração de lucro. E, ao tratar sobre o professor universitário inserido neste contexto, analisamos o seu trabalho, chamando a atenção para a sua condição de proletarização, precarização e adequação aos interesses de mercado.Palavras-chave: Trabalho docente; Universidade; Reestruturação produtiva.
A polgári magyar rendvédelem a XIX–XX. században
Authors: Parádi József
Published: December 2023

A szerző a polgári magyar állam fejlődéstörténetének részeként vizsgálja a polgári magyar rendvédelmet. A gyökerekig nyúl vissza amikor a reformkornak a rendvédelem fejlesztésére irányuló elméleti elképzeléseit és gyakorlati kezdeményezéseit mutatja be. A szerző ugyan visszatekint a neoabszolutizmus magyarországi rendvédelmére is, de korrekten állást foglal amellett, hogy a neoabszolutizmus rendvédelme nem tekinthető nemzeti rendvédelem-történetünk szerves részének. A tanulmány lényegi része a dualizmuskori és a két világháború közötti időszak magyar rendvédelmének a bemutatását tartalmazza. A szerző egy korszak két részének tekinti az 1918–1919-es forradalmakat megelőző és követő időszakot. Az 1919-es Magyar Tanácsköztársaság rendvédelmét nem tekinti a magyar rendvédelem fejlődéstörténete integráns részének, hiszen az orosz indíttatású szovjet rendvédelmi mintának a magyar történelemben nem voltak előzményei és a feltételezések birodalmába tartozik, hogy a rendvédelmi modell hogyan módosult volna ha a Magyar Tanácsköztársaság fennmarad. A tanulmány befejező részében a szerző az 1945–1950 közötti időszak rendvédelmével foglalkozik, amikor külső politikai kényszer nyomására alakították át a magyar rendvédelmet.
A Magyar Királyság határrendőrsége
Authors: Parádi József
Published: December 2023

A magyar határőrizet történetében a dualizmus időszakban alakult ki – a Nyugat-Európában már korábban létrejött – polgári határőrizeti rendszer. Ebben a határőrizeti struktúrában békeidőben már nem játszott szerepet a katonai erő. A magyar határőrizet lényegét alkotta, hogy nem hoztak létre olyan határőrizeti szervezetet amely a határőrizet teljes vertikumára kiterjedt. E helyett a magyar rendvédelem testületei az alapfeladatukkal harmonizáló részhatárőrizeti feladatokat láttak el a határ mentén állomásozó alakulataik által. Szükség volt azonban egy szervezetre, amely összefogja e tevékenységeket, illetve egyes határőrizeti feladatokat el is lát. E testület volt a Magyar Királyi Határrendőrség.
A KÁDÁR-rendszer rendvédelmi szervezetei a BM Karhatalom és a Készenléti Rendőr Ezred
Authors: Forró János
Published: December 2023

A KÁDÁR-rendszer rendvédelme a magyar rendvédelem-történet sajátos időszakának tekinthető. A magyarországi pártállam rendvédelme nemzeti hagyományainkkal szakító, a keleti mintát követő, a diktatórikus hatalomgyakorláshoz igazodó struktúrát és metódust alakított ki. A KÁDÁR rendszer rendvédelme nagy apparátussal, tekintélyes költségvetéssel és „rugalmas” jogszabályi keretek között szilárd közbiztonságot hozott létre, amely azonban egyben a politikai diktatúra eszköze is volt. Az igazsághoz azonban az is hozzátartozik, hogy a keleti ihletésű, diktatórikus magyar rendvédelmi modell folyamatos változásokon esett át. Ezek a módosítások pedig a magyar és az európai hagyományokhoz visszatérés irányába mutattak, bár nem érték el a korábbi magyar, illetve a korabeli nyugat-európai állapotokat.
Börtönügyünk a hanyatló KÁDÁR-korszakban 1970–1989
Authors: Lőrincz József
Published: December 2023

A magyar rendvédelem elhanyagolt területét a büntetés-végrehajtás helyzetét mutatja be a szerző a hetvenes évektől a rendszerváltásig. E szakterületet az állam vezetése a vizsgált időszakban elsősorban a financiális támogatás tekintetében hanyagolta el. A börtönügy terén a szellemi alkotó munka azonban a korábbi időszakhoz képest felvirágzott. Az állai vezetés pedig többször is kísérletet tett a szakterület hiányosságainak kiküszöbölésére, azonban az anyagi támogatás elmaradása miatt ezek a kezdeményezések csupán részleges eredményeket hozhattak. A szerző szemléletesen érzékelteti, hogy a keleti blokk nyitása milyen folyamatokat gerjesztett a magyar büntetés-végrehajtásban, amelyre a rendszerváltás utáni büntetés-végrehajtás támaszkodhatott
Csendőr tisztek a Magyar Királyi Honvéd Vezérkar főnökének bírósága előtt
Authors: Markó György
Published: December 2023

A szerző – mint a délvidéki razzia iratanyagaival foglalkozó levéltáros és a témát feldolgozó publikációk szerzőtársa és szerkesztője – történeti áttekintést nyújt az iratanyag jellegéről, sorsáról. Az iratanyagokból, illetve azok keletkezési körülményeiből vezeti le az érintettek zaklatott sorsát. A tanulmány pontos jegyzéket tartalmaz a Magyar Királyi Honvéd Vezérkar főnökének bírósága elé állított tisztekről. A szerző nem csupán érzékelteti, hanem le is írja, hogy a témakörben keletkezett, illetve ahhoz kapcsolódó bírósági ítéleteket nem lehet valódi ítéletnek tekinteni, mivel azok valamilyen politikai elvárás nyomán keletkezett koncepciós ítéleteknek tekinthetők.
Study of drought and heat resistance in fruit crop varieties under changing climate conditions (on the example of sweet cherry in Krasnodar Krai)
Authors: Kuznetsova A. P. , Dragavtseva I. A.
Published: December 2023

An important area for improving the effectiveness of agri-food systems under stress conditions is the selection of highly drought- and heat-resistant varieties. The present study aims to develop new approaches to the evaluation of these characteristics, taking into account the ability of varieties to successfully pass through the stages of fruit bud differentiation at high summer temperatures, without their development being suppressed. An analysis of climatic conditions in the Kuban horticultural zone of Krasnodar Krai for 1989–2022 revealed the occurrences of temperatures above +30...+35 C that suppress fruit bud differentiation in fruit crops, thus indicating the need for new data on the stress response of varieties. The variability structure of drought resistance indicators was studied using data for three years (2019, 2021, and 2022): tissue water content and leaf water-holding capacity in sweet cherry varieties grafted on VSL-2, including those bred by an institute (‘Slavyanka’, ‘Kavkazskaya’, ‘Kavkazskaya Uluchshennaya’, ‘Volshebnitsa’, and ‘Alaya’). Their high dependence on seasonal conditions was established. The effect of high temperatures on fruitbud differentiation in cherry varieties was evaluated. The adaptability of plants and varieties to the lack of moisture and high summer temperatures was noted to be inextricably linked. The focus was on a comprehensive approach to evaluating drought and heat resistance in the selection of the best sweet cherry forms that are able to develop normally and set fruitbuds at high temperatures. The latter characteristic should be taken into account when entering varieties into the State Register of Breeding Plantations to establish the possible cultivation limits of the proposed plants and to create new varieties having a higher resistance to temperature stresses. Drought and heat resistant sweet cherry genotypes capable of tolerating summer stresses and regularly yielding crops were identified. The following varieties were found to be resistant to high temperatures: early ripening period – ‘Kavkazskaya’ and ‘Slavyanka’; average ripening period – ‘Volshebnitsa’, ‘Kosmicheskaya’, and ‘Summit’; late ripening period – ‘Alaya’ and low-growing clone of ‘Drogana Zheltaya’.
A Value added sustainable production opportunity out of rice straw to economically uplift rice farming communities
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Suriyaarachchi D.P. , Ranasinghe W.M.N.D. , Dissanayake M.K. , Nugawela C.T.
Published: December 2023

In the Sri Lankan Agriculture Sector, rural rice cultivation farmers have found the best way of eliminating the highly generating rice straw by direct open field burning due to the high cost of straw collection and management, transportation cost, storage difficulties, shortage of rural labour, cost factors of organic fertiliser making, and lack of adequate methods and technology. These practices have created a number of environmental and social impacts .Increase of heat generation, emission of greenhouse gases, causes damage to micro organisms in the upper soil layer and reduces microbial activities, soil deterioration, damages the air quality and negatively impacts on human health. This experimental project comprised two phases, material development phase and product design phase. The concept was, management through value addition. The project approach was to come up with an effective and creative management solution for the highly- generating rice straw and minimise the current practices by introducing a method to reutilize while coming up with a value addition for the rural rice farming community. The main aim of this project was to improve rural farmers’ livelihoods by fostering sustainable rice straw management into a sustainable paradigm. This experimental project focused on rice straw conversion into value-added material development which was able to create a sustainable product solution for the market while creating a production opportunity for the rural community as a secondary income source. The final goal of the project was to economically uplift the lives of rural farmers by providing an additional income mainly for the non-cultivation period.
Visualising intangible cultural heritage: a conceptual framework on the adaptation of oral traditions into creative practices
Authors:   Department of Textile & Apparel Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Thilakarathne S. , Gopure S.C. , WIickramasinghe A.
Published: December 2023

Folklore encompasses the knowledge, experiences, and creative thinking passed down from ancestors through generations via word of mouth. It serves as a means of preserving cultural traditions and expressing socio-cultural aspects of a society. One such folklore narrative deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka is the story of Kuweni. Kuweni, the unacknowledged queen who aided King Vijaya in his conquest of the island, holds historical, literal, geographical, and cultural significance. This narrative highlights the anthropological value inherent in folk traditions. Moreover, the story has been documented in ancient literature, lending factual credibility to the character of Kuweni. It has also served as an inspiration for dramatic performances, films, songs, and paintings exploring Kuweni's emotional dilemmas. However, there is a lack of comprehensive academic study on transforming folklore characters into creative disciplines. This research employs a qualitative approach to study the literature and folk narratives surrounding Kuweni, utilizing folklore categorization techniques such as the scientific and social scientific approaches with thematic analysis to identify the main themes. As a result of that, Thematic Metaphorical Approach (TMA) helps to identify and explore the central themes associated with folklore characters. This conceptual framework is applicable to in-depth exploration of any significant folklore character, providing a solid foundation for creative industries to delve into their themes without encountering pitfalls.
PROCESSES OF FREE RADICAL OXIDATION IN THERAPY FOR PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC PHLEGMONS IN MAXILLO-FACIAL AREA IN THE PRESENCE OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Kiptilyi A.V. , Yatsenko P.I. , Lychman V.O. , Steblovskyi D.V. , Avetikov D.S.
Published: December 2023

A large cohort of scientists is dealing with the issue of improving the treatment of maxillofacial odontogenic phlegmons. The course of these diseases is impacted by a significant number of factors, one of which is ishemic heart disease. Quercetin is a powerful antioxidant with a pronounced antioxidant effect. The use of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate leads to increased oxidation of components, that is, to a synergistic antioxidant effect.

The purpose of this study is to enhance the therapy of odontogenic phlegmons of maxillofacial area in patients with ishemic heart disease through the combined use of drugs with antioxidant, antihypoxant and angioprotective effects.

Materials and methods. 80 patients with odontogenic phlegmon of maxillofacial area were examined. The participants were categorized into the following groups: Group 1 received parenteral quercetin, Group 2 received a combination of quercetin and intravenous administration of 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate, Group 3 received standard treatment (20 individuals), and Group 4 (control) comprised individuals without concomitant pathology who received the treatment according to a standard protocol (20 patients). To analyze the state of free radical oxidation processes in blood serum, the content of diene conjugates was studied.

Results. The level of diene conjugates was increased when compared to the control group by 93.2%, 95.0% and 96.2% for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd clinical groups, respectively. On the third day of observation, patients with coronary heart disease displayed an increase in the studied indicator by 99.1%, 100.6%, and 97.8%, respectively, compared to the controls. After 5 days, in all four clinical groups, there was a decrease in diene conjugates content in blood serum compared to the previous observation period by 6.9%, 8.2%, 5.3% and 11.8%, respectively. A tendency to a gradual decrease in the content of diene conjugates was observed on the 7th day of observation in all groups by 5.5%, 6.8%, 4.2% and 11.8%, respectively, with its increase relative to the control by 112.9 %, 108.7% and 118.2% for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd clinical groups, respectively. On the 9th day of observation, a decrease in DC content by 2.7% was found only in patients of the 2nd clinical group. At the final follow-up period, a decrease in this marker was noted in all studied clinical groups relative to the previous follow-up period by 5.1%, 6.9%, 2.3%, and 9.7%, respectively.

Conclusion: Under the combined administration of quercetin and 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine succinate alongside a standard treatment protocol, the reduction in the level of diene conjugates in blood serum was most significant among patients with coronary heart disease, particularly in the later stages following surgical treatment.