bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Territórios Simbólicos de Identidades” Geeks: o Consumo de Fantasias e Ficções na Construção das Identidades Coletivas de uma Tribo Urbana
Authors: Santos Paulo Junio dos , Fagundes André Francisco Alcântara , Oliveira Cíntia Rodrigues de
Published: April 2022

Abstract The aim of the present study is to investigate how the consumption of geek products acts in the identity of individuals who see themselves as members of this urban tribe. Geeks are taken as committed members fascinated by topics related to fantasy and science fiction universes; if we take into account a micro-scale, they form an identity territory. Based on its theoretical approach, the goal of the current research lies on promoting a dialogue between studies that have adopted the consumer culture theory (CCT) and organizational identity research, by taking into consideration that urban tribes are a kind of organization. The research corpus comprised interviews with seventeen people who identify themselves as geeks; these interviews were analyzed based on thematic categorization. Based on then results, geek-products’ consumption starts at childhood and goes all the way to adulthood; this process is influenced by characters in the fantasy and fiction universes. The consumed products hold symbolic elements of fantasy and fiction, so that they end up representing the extension of this tribe’s members ‘self’; moreover, they are a way of building collective identities within an urban tribe, in this case, geeks. We have shown that organizational identity studies can lead to greater dialogue with CCT in order to better understand complexities added to identity and multiple affiliations, and links in the identity construction of people forming an organization.
Executive Women and their Bodies: Marks of Aging
Authors: Vieira Renata Assis , Cepellos Vanessa Martines
Published: April 2022

Abstract The present article regards executive women and their aged bodies. The population aging phenomenon and old age feminization are global factors. Based on the literature about the socio-hierarchized body, white, thin, male bodies are privileged in organizations. The aim of the present study is to investigate how executive women experience their aged bodies within the organizational context. The discussion emerges as relevant, since there are few studies related to aging women; studies on body-related factors are even scarcer, a fact that shines light on a theoretical gap. In total, twenty semi-structured interviews were carried out with women in the age group 40 years, or older, who act or had acted in several market segments in the country. The research allowed concluding that, in addition to challenges, choices and doubts faced on a daily basis throughout their professional journey, women have to live with a body-under-decay process, a heavy, tired, slow, stiff, limiting and less-attractive-to-the-eye body. The present study has revealed that besides gender, age also matters in organizations, nowadays. The bodies of older women are less valued and seem to have to occupy underprivileged positions in social hierarchy. In order to mitigate losses, women seek aesthetic procedures, change their eating habits and exercise to disguise the aging process.
Mulheres Executivas e seus Corpos: as Marcas do Envelhecer
Authors: Vieira Renata Assis , Cepellos Vanessa Martines
Published: April 2022

Abstract The present article regards executive women and their aged bodies. The population aging phenomenon and old age feminization are global factors. Based on the literature about the socio-hierarchized body, white, thin, male bodies are privileged in organizations. The aim of the present study is to investigate how executive women experience their aged bodies within the organizational context. The discussion emerges as relevant, since there are few studies related to aging women; studies on body-related factors are even scarcer, a fact that shines light on a theoretical gap. In total, twenty semi-structured interviews were carried out with women in the age group 40 years, or older, who act or had acted in several market segments in the country. The research allowed concluding that, in addition to challenges, choices and doubts faced on a daily basis throughout their professional journey, women have to live with a body-under-decay process, a heavy, tired, slow, stiff, limiting and less-attractive-to-the-eye body. The present study has revealed that besides gender, age also matters in organizations, nowadays. The bodies of older women are less valued and seem to have to occupy underprivileged positions in social hierarchy. In order to mitigate losses, women seek aesthetic procedures, change their eating habits and exercise to disguise the aging process.
Transformação de Espaços Públicos em Espaços Emancipados pelos Consumidores: um Estudo Longitudinal sobre o Carnaval de Rua de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Fernandes Lilian Mara Ferreira , Quintão Ronan Torres
Published: April 2022

Abstract The aim of this research is to understand how public spaces are transformed into emancipated spaces by consumers. To do so, we used the context of the Belo Horizonte street carnival, a collective moment that occupies the city’s public spaces, in order to question the uses commonly associated with them. A longitudinal investigation was conducted using newspaper articles, the internet, public documents, interviews, and participant observation. As a result, the research presents a theorization on the process of transformation of public spaces into emancipated spaces. In each phase of the process, the contestations regarding the forms of use and consumption of the public space among the social movements of consumers, market players, and the public authority give rise to disputes and tensions that configure the new emancipated space.
Urgent vs. planned peritoneal dialysis initiation: complications and outcomes in the first year of therapy
Authors: Pilatti Murilo , Theodorovitz Valeria Catharina , Hille Daniela , Sevignani Gabriela , Ferreira Helen Caroline , Vieira Marcos Alexandre , Calice-Silva Viviane , França Paulo Henrique Condeixa de
Published: April 2022

Abstract Introduction: Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis (US-PD) has been proposed as a safe modality of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with an indication for emergency dialysis initiation. We aimed to compare the characteristics, 30-day complications, and clinical outcomes of US-PD and planned peritoneal dialysis (Plan-PD) patients over the first year of therapy. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included incident adult patients followed for up to one year. US-PD was considered when incident patients started therapy within 7 days after Tenckhoff catheter implantation. Plan-PD group consisted of patients who started therapy after the breaking period (15 days). Mechanical and infectious complications were compared 30 days from PD initiation. Hospitalization and technique failure during the first 12 months on PD were assessed by Kaplan-Meier curves and the determinants were calculated by Cox regression models. Results: All patients starting PD between October/2016 and November/2019 who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were analyzed. We evaluated 137 patients (70 in the US-PD x 67 Plan-PD). The main complications in the first 30 days were catheter tip migration (7.5% Plan-PD x 4.3% US-PD - p= 0.49) and leakage (4.5% Plan-PD x 5.7% US-PD - p=0.74). Most catheters were placed using the Seldinger technique. The main cause of dropout was death in US-PD patients (15.7%) and transfer to HD in Plan-PD patients (13.4%). The occurrence of complications in the first 30 days was the only risk factor for dropout (OR = 2.9; 95% CI 1.1-7.5, p = 0.03). Hospitalization rates and technique survival were similar in both groups. Conclusion: The lack of significant differences in patients’ outcomes between groups reinforces that PD is a safe and applicable dialysis method in patients who need immediate dialysis.
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome: 24 years’ experience of a pediatric nephrology unit
Authors: Vilardouro Ana Sofia , Cachão Joana , Rodrigues Márcia , Durão Filipa , Costa-Reis Patrícia , Sandes Ana Rita , Silva José Esteves da , Boto Leonor , Stone Rosário
Published: April 2022

Abstract Introduction: A better understanding of hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) pathophysiology significantly changed its treatment and prognosis. The aim of this study is to characterize the clinical features, severity, management, and outcomes of HUS patients. Materials and Methods: Retrospective study of HUS patients admitted to a Pediatric Nephrology Unit between 1996 and 2020. Demographic and clinical data regarding etiology, severity, treatment strategies, and patient outcome were collected. Results: Twenty-nine patients with HUS were admitted to our unit, but four were excluded. Median age at diagnosis was two years (2 months - 17 years). Clinical manifestations included diarrhea, vomiting, oliguria, hypertension, and fever. During the acute phase, 14 patients (56%) required renal replacement therapy. Infectious etiology was identified in seven patients (five Escherichia coli and two Streptococcus pneumoniae). Since 2015, 2/7 patients were diagnosed with complement pathway dysregulation HUS and there were no cases of infectious etiology detected. Six of these patients received eculizumab. The global median follow-up was 6.5 years [3 months-19.8 years]. One patient died, seven had chronic kidney disease, four of whom underwent kidney transplantation, one relapsed, and seven had no sequelae. Conclusion: These results reflect the lack of infectious outbreaks in Portugal and the improvement on etiological identification since genetic testing was introduced. The majority of patients developed sequels and mortality was similar to that of other countries. HUS patients should be managed in centers with intensive care and pediatric nephrology with capacity for diagnosis, etiological investigation, and adequate treatment. Long-term follow-up is essential.
Pesquisa na saúde: um ensaio sobre o conceito de acontecimento
Authors: Lago Edith Lucia Mendes , Abrahão Ana Lúcia , Chagas Magda de Souza , Souza Ândrea Cardoso de
Published: April 2022

Este ensaio se trata de uma reflexão teórica sobre o exercício da pesquisa qualitativa na saúde e apresenta o conceito de acontecimento em Foucault e Deleuze, por meio da produção de um grupo de pesquisadores em uma investigação multicêntrica. O acontecimento é explorado como elemento em devir, como suporte para o deslocamento do pesquisador no ato da investigação, e sua perspectiva está centrada no processo de subjetivação dos sujeitos envolvidos no estudo. Na pesquisa, o acontecimento depara-se com diferentes conjunturas que produzem desvios no caminho anteriormente traçado e convocam a novos territórios. Outrossim, o conceito de acontecimento na pesquisa em saúde consiste na construção de uma investigação permeável com base na singularidade do sujeito, na subjetividade, que acontece nos encontros, que não está descolada do cotidiano e requer disponibilidade para atravessamentos, afetações e estranhamentos advindos dos processos de cuidado.
O que podem corpos negros? Navegando pelas existências que habitam narrativas-rizoma-visceral
Authors: Pereira Paula Bertoluci Alves , Mendes Valéria Monteiro , Germano Josiane Moreira , Rodrigues André , Feuerwerker Laura Camargo Macruz
Published: April 2022

Convidamos a todos para navegar conosco por meio desta narrativa poética produzida durante o contexto da pandemia, que evidenciou em nossos corpos a necessidade de dar dizibilidade e visibilidade às potências, dores e resistências que ressoam em nossos corpos negros, em produção. Juntando nossas canoas, desbravamos das travessias de morte pelos mares e oceanos às Terezas de Benguela e Marielles, marcando o genocídio, o racismo, a necropolítica e os saberes-fazeres-viveres que são resistência e compõem, no e pelo corpo, essa frente de combate e enfrentamentos cotidianos.
Os ciclos de desenvolvimento da carreira do personal trainer
Authors: Calesco Vinicius Almeida , Both Jorge
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi de identificar os ciclos de desenvolvimento de carreira do personal trainer. Foi aplicado a 101 personal trainers um instrumento que abordou aspectos sociodemográficos e profissionais. Em seguida, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com 24 profissionais para obtenção de informações não evidenciadas no primeiro momento. Os resultados demonstram que o personal trainer apresenta quatro ciclos de carreira, sendo: Entrada no Mercado de Trabalho, Exploração e Estabilização, Reavaliação e Insegurança e Declínio ou Desistência. Conclui-se que o personal trainer inicialmente desfruta de notória ascensão profissional, sequenciada por insegurança financeira e trabalhista, o que resulta na mudança de área de atuação precocemente.
PROJETO DE VIDA EM MINAS GERAIS: VALE TUDO? DISCUSSÕES ACERCA DO PERFIL DOCENTE PARA ESTE COMPONENTE CURRICULAR DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Esteves Thiago de Jesus , Oliveira Rafaela Reis Azevedo de
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as orientações da Secretaria de Estado de Educação de Minas Gerais acerca da implementação do componente curricular do Novo Ensino Médio - Projeto de Vida - no que compete a não definição de um perfil docente para lecionar a disciplina. Analisando um conjunto de documentos curriculares, as orientações para implementação de Projeto de Vida em Minas Gerais e o sumário de um livro didático de Sociologia, realizamos a análise documental e comparação dos conteúdos para demonstrar o alinhamento entre os temas orientados para Projeto de Vida e o conteúdo curricular da disciplina de Sociologia/Ciências Sociais escolar. A despeito de todas as nossas críticas e considerações relativas à implementação da reforma do Novo Ensino Médio e do Projeto de Vida; a despeito da impossibilidade de revogação imediata desta normativa, entendemos que, uma vez tornado componente curricular obrigatório, é imperiosa a definição de um perfil docente com formação adequada para realizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos(as) estudantes do Ensino Médio. Tal medida pode contribuir, em nossa concepção, para mitigar os possíveis impactos de um conteúdo desenvolvido numa perspectiva meritocrática, individualista e descontextualizada.
Cartas ao Pará: vida privada, cotidiano e política na correspondência pessoal do negociante Antônio José de Miranda (Portugal, 1828-1831)
Authors: Gonçalves Andréa Lisly
Published: April 2022

Resumo: A subida de D. Miguel ao trono português, em julho de 1828, desencadeou intensa repressão aos seus opositores, incluindo vários brasileiros, como o paraense Antônio José de Miranda. Dentre os papéis dele apreendidos pela polícia constava um copiador de cartas, principal fonte utilizada para este artigo. A partir dele, buscou-se discutir elementos da prática epistolográfica do personagem, apresentar aspectos do seu cotidiano e destacar os alinhamentos políticos de um membro de uma das mais importantes oligarquias do Brasil setentrional, no contexto da vitória da contrarrevolução miguelista em Portugal.
Capitalismo e natureza no Brasil colonial: a pecuária bovina no Ceará e a continentalidade do jogo das trocas (ca. 1680-1750)
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Kramer de , Oliveira Antonio José Alves de
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Entre 1680 e 1750, a colonização portuguesa na América adquiriu dimensão continental. Entre as atividades econômicas que impulsionaram o avanço dos caminhos do comércio e a edificação de ambientes coloniais destacamos a pecuária. Na Capitania do Ceará a pecuária transformou o ambiente, as paisagens e dinamizou o comércio com a produção de mercadorias que abasteciam o mercado interno e externo. Discutimos aqui as bases da relação entre exploração colonial e as dinâmicas da economia-mundo europeia, o processo de expansão do gado nas Capitanias do Norte, principalmente no Ceará, e a geografia do comércio que absorvia a produção da pecuária nas redes continentais e marítimas, de circulação e acumulação. Assim, apontamos que estudos atentos à interface entre história econômica e história ambiental podem se beneficiar de abordagens que situem a expansão da pecuária na relação com a totalidade dos espaços-tempo que estruturam a economia-mundo.
Mapeamento e relações interétnicas na formação das fronteiras
Authors: Moura Denise A. S. de
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Este é um livro sobre territorialização do Estado na fronteira luso-platina e etnicidades no século XVIII. Através de fontes manuscritas e visuais o autor mostra como o mapeamento dessa região evidenciou a subordinação e fragilidade dos estados ibéricos frente às comunidades indígenas autônomas organizadas em tolderías na região.
“Quatro dias em setembro”: o sequestro do embaixador Charles Burke Elbrick e as negociações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos
Authors: Resende Pâmela de Almeida
Published: April 2022

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o sequestro do embaixador norte-americano no Brasil, Charles Burke Elbrick, em 1969, por integrantes da Ação Libertadora Nacional (ALN) e do Movimento Revolucionário 8 de Outubro (MR-8). Ao mesmo tempo que essa ação é “reverenciada” e trazida à tona por sua ousadia e ineditismo, há certo silenciamento do que de fato o sequestro representou, não apenas no âmbito interno, mas, sobretudo, para as relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos e para a compreensão da figura de Elbrick naquele momento. A partir da análise das fontes produzidas em ambos os países, foi possível mapear os sujeitos envolvidos nas negociações, as tensões e conflitos apresentados, além da identificação de duas temporalidades distintas: os debates que aconteceram nos dias que duraram o sequestro e as discussões posteriores até o momento que o embaixador é afastado do cargo, em 1970.
[RETRACTED] Strive Keto {Strive Nutrition Keto } - Very Quick and Efficient - Dragons Den v1
Authors: not provided john
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Strive Keto {Strive Nutrition Keto } - Very Quick and Efficient - Dragons Den Strive Nutrition Keto [Keto Strive] Trending Right Now As Best Keto
[RETRACTED] Slim Culture Keto Reviews - Is Slim Culture Keto Scam Or Legitimate? v1
Authors: Keto ketoappleca
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Slim Culture Keto Reviews - Is Slim Culture Keto Scam Or Legitimate?
[RETRACTED] Keto Strive Review : How To Lose Weight Loss In 7 Days! (Legit or Scam) v1
Authors: not provided sonjal
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Keto Strive Review : How To Lose Weight Loss In 7 Days! (Legit or Scam)
Wastewater QC workflow in GalaxyTrakr (SSQuAWK3) v2
Authors: Amirzadegan Jasmine , Kayikcioglu Tunc , not provided hugh.rand , Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria
Published: April 2022

PURPOSE: Step-by-step instructions for checking sequence quality for SARS-CoV-2 wastewater samples using SSQuAWK3: SARS - CoV - 2 Sequence Quality Assurance Workflow and Kontraption, version 3. The SSQuAWK3 workflow, implemented in CFSAN's custom Galaxy instance (GalaxyTrakr) will produce quality assessments for raw reads (Illumina MiSeq paired-end fastq files). SCOPE: This protocol covers the following tasks: 1. Set up an account in GalaxyTrakr 2. Create a new history 3. Upload data and reference files 4. Execute the SSQuAWK3 workflow 5. Interpret the results Protocol and SSQuAWK workflow version history: Protocol V1, SSQuAWK version 1: Basic protocol steps with screenshots Protocol V2, SSQuAWK version 1: Addition of a detailed 12 minute video tutorial Protocol V3, SSQuAWK version 2: Addition of 5 new genome mapping metrics Protocol V4 SSQuAWK version 3: Metrics now reported with fewer softwares, fewer underlying GalaxyTrakr jobs,and about 50% fewerunderlying GalaxyTrakr steps. Cleaner output table formats now include QC placeholder columns for SRA metadata template. Protocol V5 SSQuAWK version 3: Previous protocol version had broken links for FASTA and BED files, this version fixes the links.
Mediating Effect of Digital Marketing Capability on Marketing Effectiveness of Community Enterprises in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand
Authors:   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand, Tongdhamachart Niracharapa , Niyomsilpa Sakkarin ,   Mahidol University, Thailand
Published: April 2022

Most community enterprises in Thailand are not successful because of limited marketing channels and technology. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of platform capability and web capability on marketing effectiveness with a consideration of the mediating effect of digital marketing capability to community enterprises in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. The study uses a multi-stage sampling method surveying 400 community enterprise members in Nakhon Pathom Province. The model applies and combines the concepts of dynamic capability. Data analysis uses structural equation modelling and the LISREL program for path analysis and testing the congruence of the causal relationship model. The causal model of factors influencing marketing effectiveness significantly fits the empirical data. The fit statistics are c2= 349.046, df = 245, p-value = 0.158, c2/df = 1.425, RMSEA = 0.024, NFI = 0.996, NNFI = 0.998, CFI = 0.996, RMR = 0.024, SRMR = 0.024, GFI = 0.933 and AGFI = 0.910. The results show that digital marketing is a full mediating effect of platform and web capabilities on marketing effectiveness of community enterprises. Community enterprises need to implement more online marketing channels for better performances. Moreover, the study serves as a guideline for developing community enterprises and the capability level of grassroots, which are a significant base of local economic development of Thailand. Importantly, grassroots development has been a national agenda of the Thai government. Keywords: Community enterprise, mediating effect, dynamic capability, marketing effectiveness, digital marketing.
Towards a WPA Position Document on the Human Rights of Older Adults with Mental Health Conditions
Authors: Lima Carlos Augusto de Mendonça
Published: April 2022

The increasing number of older adults in countries across the world is a huge challenge to those that are in charge of promoting, protecting, and implementing their human rights. This task is particularly difficult in the absence of a strong international framework addressing the principles required to guide the actions to combat all human rights violations. The existence of such a specific framework for older adults with mental health conditions is justified in view of the particular vulnerability of this section of the population by virtue of societal ageism, stigmatization, exclusion, as well as the disability and dependency which mental health conditions in old age may confer. The present article is a development of a previous statement by the International Psychogeriatric Association and the World Psychiatric Association Section of Old Age Psychiatry. As there is a call to all organizations to support efforts to combat Human Rights violations among older adults, a text will be submitted to the Executive Committee of the World Psychiatric Association to approve an official position statement on Human Rights of Older Persons with Mental Health Conditions.
Technology-based Neurocognitive Assessment of the Elderly: a Mini Review
Authors: Sahoo Swapnajeet , Grover Sandeep
Published: April 2022

Neurocognitive disorders in the elderly are on the rise all over the world. Neuropsychological assessment is vital to monitoring the progress of cognitive deficits. Over the years, there has been significant development in neuropsychological assessment to predict the development and progression of MCI and dementia. One such area of recent advancement in the field of neuropsychology is technology-based assessment. There are several types of technology-based assessments available based on the type of usage, site of the assessment, type of administration, type of device used for assessment, etc. Virtual reality-based assessments and digital assessments of neurocognitions for early identification of subtle cognitive deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and major neurocognitive disorders (MND) represent two newly developed technologies. A few studies have demonstrated their efficacy; however, there remain several limitations and drawbacks to their usage within the elderly population. In this review, we have briefly discussed technology-based neuropsychological assessment, along with their usage and limitations.
Holocene Faulting and Earthquake Recurrence along the Northern Agua Tibia–Earthquake Valley Fault Zone and Implications for Slip Distribution in Southern California
Authors: Akciz Sinan O. , Rockwell Thomas K.
Published: April 2022

Slip rates determined along the Elsinore and San Jacinto faults indicate that south of 33.5° N, the slip rate along the Elsinore fault decreases by ∼2.5 mm/yr, whereas the slip rate along the San Jacinto fault increases by nearly 6 mm/yr. A transfer of slip from the Elsinore to the San Jacinto faults is the likely explanation, but a fault with Holocene activity had yet to be identified to support this hypothesis. We report the results of new mapping and paleoseismic work along the Earthquake Valley fault, the eastern strand of the Elsinore fault, in Warner basin. Our paleoseismic investigation at Big Lake documents three stratigraphic horizons at which there is evidence of coeval shattering and displacements. The uppermost interpreted event breaks up to within 20 cm of a historical horizon and suggests a very young surface rupture. We attribute this event (E1) to either the 1890 or 1892 earthquakes. The ages of the two previous earthquakes are constrained to be between 486 C.E. and 1125 C.E., and between 158 B.C.E. and 235 C.E. These data suggest individual interevent recurrence intervals of 1106 ± 340 yr (E1–E2) and 760 ± 406 yr (E2–E3), respectively. The minimum slip rate of 1.95 ± 0.4 mm/yr is estimated for the Earthquake Valley fault from the offset of two main drainages that cut into the sedimentary fill of Warner basin, which contains the Bishop tuff. We propose that with its geomorphological expression, late Holocene earthquake record, and slip rate estimate, the Earthquake Valley fault is the main structure responsible for transferring slip from the northern Elsinore fault to the southern San Jacinto fault. Given the recency of a surface rupture and our recurrence interval calculations, however, a large earthquake along the Earthquake Valley fault in the near future is unlikely, if time dependence is considered.
Mineralogically Well Characterized Bentonite Sources Controlled Aflatoxin Contamination in Poultry
Authors: Khan Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Aflatoxin in poultry feed reduces production, and is a health hazard to the consumers. Its toxicity is reduced through addition of clays. Evaluation of the country’s bentonites may promote their use as toxin binder. After detailed mineralogical and aflatoxin adsorption characteristics of large number of indigenous quarries effectiveness of two bentonites was determined through feeding trial. Bentonites from Bhimber and Dina quarries were applied in three replications at 1 and 2% (w/w) with positive and negative controls to a feed containing 250 μg kg-1 aflatoxin B1. Ten birds initially fed on clean starter feed for two weeks, fed on the experimental feeds and slaughtered after recording live weight on day 35 and dress weight along with internal organs weight were recorded with any apparent disorders. While addition of the bentonites had no detrimental effect, aflatoxin contamination had the lowest body weight and weight gain rate, reduced feed intake and feed conversion ratio with apparent disordered liver. The live body weight and weight gain rate increased with 2% bentonite addition to the contaminated feed from both the sources and was statistically similar to the clean feed though the values for these parameters were highest when the addition was to the clean feed. A 42% reduction occurred in weight gain without smectite addition in the toxin feed. The toxin feed had the lowest absolute liver and heart weight with dark coloration. The bentonites use in feed industry may reduce aflatoxin incidences at the application rate of 2%. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Kebahagiaan pada Bhikkhu Theravada
Authors: Avezahra Mutia , Hanurawan Fattah , Setiyowati Ninik
Published: April 2022

The essence of Buddhism teaching is endowed from the core ideas of Siddhartha Gautama, or who was then called as Shakyamuni Buddha. Buddhist’s life guide is set in sila, in which it is in accordance with the group (Buddhist Parisad). In actual practice, the Theravada Bhikkhu leave their family life to have a simple life, they should not eat after the noon, they are not allowed to listen to a song, watch dance performance, not allowed to do anything that aims to fulfill sense happiness. By observing Bhikkhu’s life that is full of limitations, the researcher interested to study the happiness in Theravada Bhikkhu. The research aims at revealing the happiness in Theravada Bhikkhu in Indonesia. Qualitative is chosen as the method, with phenomenological approach model. The research subject includes three Theravada Bhikkhu in Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Batu East Java, Indonesia. The data collected by in-depth interviews, field notes, and gathered from documents. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and validated using participant checks. The results showed that the meaning of happiness for Theravada Bhikkhu is the creation of clean mental state; a condition in which the mind is free from things that shackle the self. In this study, happiness in Theravada Bhikkhu is reflected in three aspects: cognitive, positive relationships with others, and personality.

Hakikat ajaran Budha dapat diketemukan melalui pemikiran inti dari pemikiran Sidharta Gautama atau kemudian disebut Shakyamuni Budha. Panduan kehidupan umat Budha diatur dalam sila sesuai dengan kelompok umat Budha (Budha Parisad). Di dalam praktik yang nyata, para Bhikkhu Theravada meninggalkan kehidupan berkeluarga, menjalani kehidupan sederhana, tidak boleh makan lebih dari jam 12 siang, tidak diperbolehkan mendengarkan lagu, melihat tari-tarian dan tidak melakukan sesuatu yang bertujuan kesenangan indria semata. Melihat tata cara kehidupan Bhikkhu yang penuh batasan itulah, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang kebahagiaan pada Bhikkhu Theravada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan kebahagiaan pada Bhikkhu Theravada di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan model pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah tiga Bhikkhu Theravada di Padepokan Dhammadipa Arama Batu Jawa Timur Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), catatan lapangan (field notes) dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik dan validasi data menggunakan cek partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna kebahagiaan pada Bhikkhu Theravada adalah terciptanya kondisi batin yang bersih, artinya sebuah kondisi di mana batin terbebas dari hal-hal yang dapat membelenggu diri. Kebahagiaan pada Bhikkhu Theravada pada penelitian ini tergambar pada tiga aspek kebahagiaan  yakni aspek kognitif, aspek hubungan positif dengan orang lain dan aspek kepribadian.
Fundamentalisme Agama Sebagai Prediktor Prasangka Terhadap Homoseksual pada Anggota Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (KAMMI)
Authors: Ratnasari Intan , Chusniyah Tutut , Priyambodo Aji
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine whether religious fundamentalism is a predictor of prejudice toward homosexual in the member of Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia (KAMMI) Brawijaya University. This study used a quantitative approach. The subjects were members of KAMMI Brawijaya University, has the characteristics of men and women, active member on KAMMI. Research subjects all members of KAMMI. Instrument used in the form of religious fundamentalism scale and the prejudice toward homosexuals Scale. The analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis, and simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results obtained by the analysis of three conclusions: (1) Much of the religious fundamentalism on KAMMI member is high category by using the mean T score equal 50 with a standard deviation St equal 7,26; (2) most of prejudice toward homosexuals in KAMMI members is high category; (3) religious fundamentalism is a predictor of prejudice toward homosexuals accounted for 6,2% (R square 0,062, sig. 0,023 less than0,05) with a simple linear regression method.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah fundamentalisme agama merupakan prediktor dari prasangka terhadap homoseksual pada anggota KAMMI Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah anggota KAMMI Universitas Brawijaya, memiliki karakteristik laki-laki dan perempuan, merupakan anggota aktif KAMMI. Subjek penelitian seluruh anggota KAMMI. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Skala Fundamentalisme Islam dan Skala Prasangka terhadap Homoseksual. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh tiga kesimpulan yaitu (1) Secara umum fundamentalisme agama pada anggota KAMMI berada pada kategori tinggi dengan menggunakan mean skor T sama dengan 50 dengan standar deviasi sama dengan 7,26; (2) Secara umum prasangka terhadap homoseksual pada anggota KAMMI berada pada kategori tinggi; (3) Fundamentalisme agama merupakan prediktor prasangka terhadap homoseksual dan menyumbang sebagai prediktor sebesar 6,2%, (R square 0,062, sig. 0,023 kurang dari 0,05) dengan metode regresi linear sederhana.
Religiusitas Sebagai Prediktor Perilaku Hedonik pada Anak Punk di Kota Malang
Authors: Bahaduri Taju , Chusniyah Tutut , Eva Nur
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine religiosity as a predictor of hedonic behavior on punk in the Malang City. This research is quantitative research using descriptive causality and regression analysis. The sampling technique in this study uses an accidental sampling technique with the number of research subjects amounting to 60 Punk in the Malang City. Data collection uses a scale of religiosity with reliability of 0.877 and scale of hedonic behavior with reliability of 0.860. The results of this study indicate that as many as 60 percent of Punk in Malang have low religiosity and 52 percent of Punk in Malang City have high hedonic behavior. Regression test results show that religiosity is a predictor of hedonic behavior of hedonic behavior with an R value of 0.371. The contribution of religiosity was 0.138 (13.8 percent) which showed that the effect of religiosity on the emergence of hedonic behavior on Punk in Malang City was 13.8 percent.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui religiusitas sebagai prediktor perilaku hedonik pada anak Punk di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif kausalitas. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acidental sampling dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebesar 60 anak Punk di Kota Malang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala religiusitas dengan reliabilitas 0,877 dan skala perilaku hedonik dengan reliabilitas 0,860. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60 persen anak Punk di Kota Malang memiliki religiusitas yang rendah dan 52 persen anak Punk di Kota Malang memiliki perilaku hedonik yang tinggi. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan religiusitas merupakan prediktor perilaku hedonik perilaku hedonik dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,371. Nilai kontribusi dari religiusitas sebesar 0,138 (13,8 persen) yang menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kemunculan perilaku hedonik pada anak Punk di Kota Malang sebesar 13,8 persen.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Intensi Perilaku Makan Sehat pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Mipa Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Saputri Maylinda , Rahmawati Hetti , Viatrie Diantini
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to understand the positive correlation between peer social support and healthy eating intention among first year university students Faculty of Mathematics and Science Universitas Negeri Malang. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive and correlation design. The population of this research is first year students Faculty of Mathematics and Science Universitas Negeri Malang. Subject of this research were 221 students obtained with cluster random sampling technique. The instruments used for this research was healthy eating intention scale and peer social support scale. This research use Pearson Product Moment analysis technique with correlation coefficient level is 0,606 and p less than 0,05, this result means there are significant positive relationship between peer social support and healthy eating intention in first year university students Faculty of Mathematics and Science Universitas Negeri Malang.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan positif dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan intensi perilaku makan sehat pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Malang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 221 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala intensi perilaku makan dan skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya. Analisis korelasi menggunakan Product moment Pearson didapat koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,606 dengan p kurang dari 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan intensi perilaku makan sehat pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Malang.
Hubungan Konformitas dengan Keterikatan Kerja Pegawai Desa Kecamatan Turen
Authors: Yahya Thoriq , Hidayat Fattah , Hakim Gamma
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between conformity and work engagement Village officials Sub District Turen. This research is quantitative research using descriptive and correlational analysis of sampling technique in this research using cluster sampling technique with the number of research samples of 45 village officials Sub district Turen. The data collection uses a conformity scale with reliability of 0.768 and work engagement scale with reliability of 0.781. The results of this study indicate that as many as 53 percent of village officials in Turen Sub District have high levels of conformity and 51percent of village officials in Sub District Turen have high levels of work engagement. The result of correlation test of conformity with work engagement village officials Sub District Turen showed a correlation coefficient of 0.409. It shows that there is a positive relationship between conformity with work engagement village officials Sub District Turen.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konformitas dengan keterikatan kerja pegawai desa Kecamatan Turen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 45 pegawai desa Kecamatan Turen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala konformitas dengan reliabilitas 0,768 dan skala keterikatan kerja dengan reliabilitas 0,781. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 53 persen pegawai desa di Kecamatan Turen memiliki tingkat konformitas yang tinggi dan 51 persen pegawai desa di Kecamatan Turen memiliki tingkat keterikatan kerja yang tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi konformitas dengan keterikatan kerja pegawai desa Kecamatan Turen menunjukan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,409. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif antara konformitas dengan keterikatan kerja pegawai desa Kecamatan Turen.
Problematika Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja: Perspektif Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Nurmawadah Sheni Oktriacita , Sa’id Mochammad
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Smoking behaviour is often encountered among the society. Although there have been many warnings about the dangers of smoking, there are still many people who choose to become active smokers. In order to review this issue, the author uses the literature review method. In the perspective of social psychology, there are several causes of smoking behaviour, especially in adolescents, such as motivation and expectations, fears, perceptions, and expectations of self-efficacy. In addition, unhealthy behaviour such as smoking can also be influenced by the concept of initiation and implementation of behaviour. Social psychology can also play a role in reducing smoking behaviour among adolescents. There are 2 ways that can be applied. First is by displaying advertisements and second by framing the messages/advertisements shown. This framing includes positive framing and negative framing.

Keywords: smoking behavior; adolescent; psychology

Abstrak: Perilaku merokok seringkali kita jumpai di lingkungan sekitar. Meskipun sudah banyak peringatan tentang bahaya merokok, tetapi masih banyak orang yang memilih menjadi perokok aktif. Banyak data yang menunjukkan bahwa perokok terus meningkat di setiap tahunnya. Padahal, dampak negatif merokok sangat besar. Baik bagi perokok itu sendiri, maupun bagi orang di sekitarnya. Mulai dari penyakit ringan hingga penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penulis menggunakan metode review literatur dalam mengkaji problematika ini. Dalam perspektif psikologi sosial, terdapat beberapa penyebab perilaku merokok, khususnya pada remaja, seperti, motivasi dan harapan, ketakutan, persepsi, serta harapan efikasi diri.  Selain itu, perilaku tidak sehat seperti merokok juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh konsep inisiasi dan implementasi perilaku. Psikologi sosial juga dapat berperan untuk membantu mengurangi perilaku merokok pada remaja. Ada 2 cara yang dapat diterapkan. Pertama, dengan menampilkan iklan yang relevan dan yang kedua, dengan melakukan framing terhadap pesan atau iklan yang akan ditampilkan. Framing ini meliputi framing positif dan framing negatif.

Kata kunci: perilaku merokok; remaja; psikologi
REGULASI EMOSI PADA PASANGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Maulana Nandyang Akhsanul , Rizkina Athia Tri , Nugraha I Made Iswara Pratama , Sa’id Mochammad
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Early marriage is a marriage between a man and a woman, where one or both partners are under the age of 19. Emotional maturity has an important role in maintaining a marital relationship. A person is able to control his emotions when he can realize and understand the negative emotions that arise from within him. The research method used in this journal review is the narrative review method, namely by identifying and collecting various journal sources according to the topic. The results show that young people who have low levels of education usually lack information about partners between women and men, married life, sex education, and so on. The problem that usually occurs in early couples is the occurrence of conflicts or fights between husband and wife and resulting in domestic violence (KDRT). The inability of married couples to control their emotions can lead to divorce caused by the lack of a sense of responsibility due to lack of awareness as a couple

Keywords: Early marriage, emotion regulation, adolescent

Abstrak: Pernikahan dini adalah suatu pernikahan antara pria dan wanita, yang salah satu atau kedua pasangan masih berada di bawah usia 19 tahun. Kematangan emosi memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga hubungan pernikahan. Seseorang mampu mengendalikan emosinya ketika ia dapat menyadari dan memahami emosi negatif yang muncul dari dalam dirinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam review jurnal ini adalah metode narrative review, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak muda yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah biasanya kurang memiliki informasi seputar pasangan antara wanita dan pria, kehidupan pernikahan, sex education, dan sebagainya. Masalah yang biasa terjadi pada pasangan dini adalah terjadinya konflik atau pertengkaran antara suami dan istri dan mengakibatkan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Ketidakmampuan pasangan suami istri dalam mengendalikan emosi mereka dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya perceraian yang disebabkan oleh minimnya rasa tanggung jawab akibat kurangnya kesadaran sebagai pasangan

Kata kunci: Pernikahan dini, regulasi emosi, remaja
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN KONFORMITAS KELOMPOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Qoni’ Ikma Ni’ma , Hitipeuw Imanuel
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study used a quantitative research with descriptive and correlation method. The subject of this research were 57 teenagers who was 16-18 years, who smokes and still undergoing school education in the city of Blitar. The subject is selected used purposive incidental sampling technique. The instruments of this study were the scale of peer support, group conformity scale, and the scale of smoking behavior. The test of hypothesis is used product moment correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) adolescense smokers have high peer support, (2) adolescense smokers have high group conformity, (3) the smoking behavior in adolescense in the city of Blitar is included in the category of high, (4) there is a positive correlation between the peers support and smoking behavior, (5) there is a positive correlation between group conformity and smoking behavior, (6) there is a correlation between peers support and group conformity toward adolescence smoking behavior in city of Blitar.

Keywords: peers support, group conformity, smoking behavior.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif dan korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 57 remaja pada usia 16-18 tahun yang merokok dan masih dalam masa pendidikan di Kota Blitar.  Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive incidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala dukungan teman sebaya, skala konformitas kelompok, dan skala perilaku merokok. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment, dan analisis korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) remaja perokok memiliki dukungan teman sebaya yang tinggi, (2) remaja perokok memiliki konformitas kelompok yang tinggi, (3) perilaku merokok pada remaja di Kota Blitar termasuk kategori tinggi, (4) terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan teman sebaya dan perilaku merokok,(5) terdapat hubungan positif antara konformitas kelompok dan perilaku merokok, (6) terdapat hubungan antara dukungan teman sebaya dan konformitas kelompok dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di Kota Blitar

Kata kunci dukungan teman sebaya, konformitas kelompok, perilaku merokok