bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation in the digital era: optimising social media for news coverage
Authors: Ronaning Roem Elva , Vanisya Winda
Published: December 2024

The development of communication technology also refers to the evolution of social media, which provides numerous benefits for its users. Journalists, in carrying out their work, have also undergone a transformation by optimising social media as an initial source of news. This research discusses the transformation of journalists in the digital era, focusing on optimising social media in covering news. The aim of this research is to analyse the use of social media by exploring the challenges and opportunities faced by journalists in utilising these platforms to obtain information, interact with audiences, and disseminate news swiftly and widely while adhering to the Journalistic Code of Ethics. This study is qualitative research employing a case study approach, with data collection methods involving in-depth interviews with journalists from various media outlets in Indonesia. The results of this research indicate, first, that the role of social media has evolved into a crucial element in modern journalistic practice. Social media, initially regarded as a social platform, has now become a primary source of information for journalists when commencing news coverage. The rapid dissemination of information via social media facilitates journalists' access to real-time data, the latest news, and public opinion. The Codes of Ethics serve as a guide to ensure that, despite information originating from social media, the verification process, objectivity, and balance of news remain paramount.
Foreign Finance for Migration in Vietnam after the Geneva Agreements of 1954
Authors: Trinh Van Vinh
Published: December 2024

Both Vietnamese and foreign historians have extensively studied the migration from North to South in Vietnam following the Geneva Agreement of 1954. It is widely acknowledged by scholars that the migration occurred promptly after the signing of the Geneva Agreement, lasting for about 300 days and involving the movement of troops from both the French Union and the DRV. During this period, approximately nearly one million people from North Vietnam migrated to the South, with the majority being Vietnamese Catholic. This article aims to realistically recreate the process of implementing foreign financial support for migration. It will comprehensively and accurately quantify the scale and structure of the use of these aid sources. The author will discuss and explain the purposes, as well as the key reasons France, the US, the Vatican, and the international Catholic community invested in this migration. The article will draw important conclusions about the role and influence of these aid sources and find worthy explanations for these questions: Why were there more than 887,000 Vietnamese refugees to the South in less than a year? What motivated them to leave their homeland, ancestors' graves, family and future in the North to migrate to distant and unfamiliar places?
The Role of Nguyen Ai Quoc in Propagating Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam (1920–1930)
Authors: Ngô Minh Hiệp
Published: December 2024

Marxism-Leninism has served as a guiding ray of hope for oppressed nations and classes, inspiring them to rise up and liberate themselves. Since his encounter with Marxism-Leninism, Nguyen Ai Quoc (Ho Chi Minh, 1890–1969) gradually laid the foundation for a struggle to emancipate the Vietnamese nation and its people. To achieve this great objective, he actively worked towards propagating the path of saving the nation and liberating the people through Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam. While embracing Marxist principles, he distanced himself from dogmatic teachings and instead, based his understanding on a solid grasp of the revolutionary essence and scientific nature of that theory. He selected core principles, adapted and developed them to suit the Vietnamese reality, and expressed them in an easily understandable language. Additionally, he discovered the most effective forms and means of dissemination. The success of the revolutionary cause in Vietnam is inseparable from the immense contributions of Nguyen Ai Quoc. One of his significant contributions to the nation’s revolution was the propagation of the path of saving the nation and liberating the people through Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam. Placing this issue within the historical context of that time helps appreciate the visionary and remarkably forward-thinking mindset of Nguyen Ai Quoc.
Effects of short-term air pollution on aerobic performance and forced vital capacity (FVC): An experimental analysis
Authors: Safei Imam , Pambudi Yudhi Teguh , Resmana Dadan
Published: December 2024

Background Problem: Nutrition plays an important role in fitness, yet there is limited understanding of how non-sporting students, particularly nutrition students, manage their fitness. This study fills the gap by exploring the relationship between physical activity, dietary habits, and fitness in this group. Research Objective: This study aims to examine the fitness profile of female undergraduate nutrition students and explore the factors associated with fitness such as physical activity level (PAL), nutritional status, and diet. Methods: To answer the research objective, a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 114 healthy female students, aged 18-20 years old. Respondents were selected by using proportional random sampling, which enabled equal representation of each class in the study. Exclusion criteria: students have chronic disease or condition affecting physical fitness. Physical fitness was assessed using the Harvard Step Test, PAL was measured via an online self-administered IPAQ, nutritional status was assessed using a body mass index (BMI) calculation, and dietary data (energy and iron intakes) was assessed using 2x24 non-consecutive food records. Chi-squares or Fisher Exact tests were done to analyse the association between physical fitness and other variables. Finding and Result: We found that almost all of our respondents were at poor levels of physical fitness. There was no significant association between physical fitness and other variables such as PAL, BMI, and diet. Conclusion: This research supported previous findings that college students in health majors have poor fitness. Future studies should explore additional factors such as physiological stress, sleep pattern, or socio-economic status that may impact the fitness level of health-major students.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF INTERCULTURAL ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: GERLACH OLGA , ANDREEVA NATALIA V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses psychological factors of the formation of foreign students’ inter- cultural adaptation at university. The authors note the importance to consider the factors of effectiveness of intercultural adaptation, various aspects of emotional stability development in foreign students within the university educational process, to define forms and methods of interaction with them in the process of psychological and pedagogical support of students at university, as well as conditions for the implementation of foreign students’ adaptation process, ensuring quality indicators of professional training of foreign students at university. The authors conclude that there is a need for socio-psychological support of foreign students at university, which can become an effective way of their intercultural adaptation in a new socio-cultural educational space. This support implies university work in such areas as the formation of social competencies and psychological personal characteristics, as well as levelling of unfavourable aspects of behaviour.
FORMATION OF FLIGHT ATTENDANTS’ READINESS TO COUNTER TERRORIST THREATS AS A DIRECTION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: EGLIT DMITRY A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of professional training of flight attendants in the context of counteracting terrorist threats. The author considers the difficulties that may arise in the practical work of aviation personnel when performing their professional functions, have a negative impact on the effectiveness of work, and actualise the need for psychological training aimed at achieving a high level of psychological readiness of aviation personnel to perform their work in difficult professional situations, including in the field of counteracting terrorism and extremism. The author also notes the importance of substantive and organisational changes in the process of professional training of flight attendants, which are implemented under the need to ensure flight safety and counteract terrorist threats in air transport.
CREATIVITY AS A TOOL TO INCREASE ADAPTABILITY IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: PAMFILOVA SVETLANA A.
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the results of a study on the possibilities of improving the adaptability of personality in adolescence through the development of creative abilities. The study sample consisted of 15-16-year-old adolescents, who subsequently formed experimental and control groups. The comparative analysis of the results of the experimental and control groups after the completion of the formative stage of the experiment confirmed the tendency toward improvement of the participants’ adaptability.
CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING A FUTURE SPOUSE BY A WOMAN IN THE PREMARITAL PERIOD
Authors: PLESHAKOVA ELENA V. , GODUNOV MICHAIL V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study of the subjective criteria for women choosing a marriage partner during premarital relations, which are considered as potential criteria for the meaningful choice of a spouse. The authors theoretically justify the limitations for conducting research in this subject field, especially the low level of knowledge of the meaningful choice phenomenon and the lack of valid methods for diagnosing criteria of meaningful choice. To conduct the research, the authors developed a questionnaire based on the ultimate meanings technique by D. A. Leontiev and the method “Who am I?” by M. Kuhn and T. McPartland. As a result of applying the developed questionnaire, a list of subjective criteria for choosing a spouse was obtained and analysed in terms of content and quantity. The analysis made it possible to identify 10 of the most common criteria that can be considered in further studies as potential criteria for the meaningful choice of a marriage partner.
THE PHENOMENON OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: PYATKINA EKATERINA S. , GRININA ELENA S. , SHIPOVA LARISA V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a discussion of the problem of studying the phenomenon of posttraumatic stress disorder in psychology. The theoretical aspects of the study of posttraumatic stress disorder are considered, the main directions and results of empirical studies of posttraumatic stress disorder in foreign and domestic science are analysed. The degree of prevalence, the main factors and mechanisms of post-traumatic stress disorder are discussed. The article presents the results of the study of the predisposition to the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as the influence of posttraumatic stress disorder on personality, emotional sphere, value orientations, personality self-attitude, character traits, etc. The results of the study are important for the differential diagnosis of psychological characteristics of people with posttraumatic stress disorder and the choice of a strategy for psychological assistance.
Is there a difference between rhythmic and artistic gymnasts in active and passive flexibility of the lower limbs?
Authors: Milenković Elena , Radaš Josipa , Milčić Lucija
Published: December 2024

Flexibility is the first connection between rhythmic and artistic gymnasts, but it is also motor ability that distinguishes them at the sporting level. The main goal of this research was to determine whether there was a significant difference in active and passive flexibility of the lower limbs among rhythmic and artistic gymnastics competitors. The sample of participants consisted of 18 gymnasts, out of which nine were rhythmic gymnasts and the other nine artistic gymnasts, from the junior and senior age category (13 to 18 years). In the research, the following tests were used to assess active and passive flexibility, constructed by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG): front split with the help of the hand (FSWH), front split without hand (FSWOH), side split with the help of the hand (SSWH), side split without hand (SSWOH), back split ”penche” (BSP), back split with the help of the hand (BSWH) and forward-backward split between two blocks (FBS). In order to analyse the difference between the two groups of participants (rhythmic and artistic gymnasts) in flexibility tests Mann-Whitney U Test was used, the test for independent samples. To determine the difference between the dominant and non-dominant leg, Sign Test was used to see whether there was a statistically significant difference between the arithmetic means of the tests performed by the rhythmic and artistic gymnasts, with an error of p<.05. Results showed statistically significant difference between the rhythmic and artistic gymnasts in tests of active and passive flexibility. Differences are in the dominant leg, which was expected because each element is performed on the dominant leg.
Parameter Extraction of Photovoltaic Cell and Module with Four Diode Model Using Flood Algorithm
Authors: Çetinbaş İpek
Published: December 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) cells exhibit a nonlinear characteristic. Before modeling these cells, obtaining accurate parameters is essential. During the modeling phase, using these parameters is crucial for accurately characterizing and reflecting the behavior of PV structures. Therefore, this article focuses on PV parameter extraction. A PV cell and module were selected and modeled using the four-diode model (FDM). This problem, consisting of eleven unknown parameters related to the FDM, was solved with the flood algorithm (FLA). To compare the algorithm’s performance on the same problem, the polar lights optimizer (PLO), moss growth optimization (MGO), walrus optimizer (WO), and educational competition optimizer (ECO) were also employed. These five metaheuristic algorithms were used for the first time in this study, both for solving the PV parameter extraction problem and with the FDM. The objective function aimed at obtaining the smallest root mean square error (RMSE) was evaluated and compared through assessment metrics, computational accuracy, computational time, and statistical methods. The smallest minimum RMSE was obtained with FLA, calculated as 9.8251385E-04 with FDM-C and 1.6884311E-03 with FDM-M. To statistically demonstrate and reinforce FLA’s success over other algorithms, the Friedman test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were utilized. According to these tests, FLA produced significantly better results than the other algorithms and outperformed them in pairwise comparisons. In conclusion, FLA has proven to be a successful and promising algorithm for PV parameter extraction, with its success statistically validated.
İzmir - Güzelbahçe - Yaka Köyü (Eski Kızılbahçe) Tahtacı Kadın Mezar Taşlarında Simgesel Antropomorfi ve Sembolizm
Authors: Özbay Ender , Yaşayacak İlyas , Yabaş Vesilenur
Published: December 2024

19. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren küçük bir Tahtacı-Alevi topluluğunun mesken tuttuğu Yaka yerleşiminin (İzmir–Güzelbahçe) eski mezarlığında incelenen, 19 ve 20. yy.’lara ait 466 mezar taşı içinde 114 kadın baş taşı gözlemlenen bazı farklı özellik ve motifler dolayısıyla ayrı bir değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu özellikler geleneksel Tahtacı giyim-kuşamı ve inançlarıyla ilgili sembolik mahiyettedir. Öte yandan özellikle erkek baş taşlarına kıyasla, heykelsi özellik taşımadıkları halde genel biçim, bölümlenme ve motiflerin simgesel ve sembolik mahiyetler taşıdığı dikkat çekmiştir. Kadın baş taşlarının “İnsan biçimine ilişkin çağrışım etkileri” kazıma-kabartma teknikleriyle oluşturulan bölümlerin ve motiflerin simgesellikleri ve kompozisyonların etkisiyle sağlanmıştır. Taşlar ön yüzleri yukarıdan aşağıya üç ana bölümlüdür: 1. Tepe şekli sivri kemer ya da bitki kıvrımlı olabilen, her durumda yüzeyi çeşitli bitkisel öğelerle doldurulan bir bölüm (“taç”); 2. Üstü yuvarlak kemer, altta bir diyagonal silme hatlarıyla sınırlanmış, yüzeyi takı-kuşam nesnelerini betimleyen kabartma motiflerle dekore edilmiş bir bölüm (“alınlık”); 3. Genellikle diyagonal pozisyonda kartuşların alt alta yer aldığı yazılı bölüm (“kitabelik”). Bu düzenlemenin yanı sıra taşların üç boyutlu olarak ele alınıp bir kısmının arka yüzeylerine motifler işlenmiş olması da önemlidir. Yüzeye işlenen motif ve kompozisyonlar ise ana hatlarıyla İnsan Biçimine İlişkin (Antropomorfik) Beti [Belik (Örgülü Saç)] motifleri; Takı-Kuşam motifleri; Giyim-Kuşam motifleri; Eşya/Nesne motifleridir. Bu motiflerin belirli bölümlere yerleştirilmiş olduğu, taşın bütününe antropomorfik bir çağrışım kazandırdıkları ve sembolik derinlikler taşıdıkları anlaşılmıştır. Çalışmamız, alan yazınına, repertuar-örneklem katkısının yanı sıra yaklaşım ve terminoloji önerisi de sunma gayesindedir.
Kanonik Sanat Tarihini Sorgulamak: Müreccel Küçükaksoy ve Mukaddes Saran’ı Tarihe Kaydetmek
Authors: Okkalı İlkay Canan , Dastarlı Elif
Published: December 2024

1920’li yılların sonlarından itibaren sanatçı-yazarlar, 1940’lı yıllardan itibaren de sanat tarihçileri tarafından yazılan Türk modern sanat tarihi, modernleşme paradoksunu ana eksen olarak belirleyen bir anlatı üzerine kurulur. Bu sanat tarihi yaklaşımında, belirli modernist estetik üslupları ve belirli konuları esas alan sanatçılar öne çıkarılırken hiyerarşik bir anlatı kurulur, pek çok sanatçı “modern” olarak saptananın dışında bırakılır ve kronolojik anlatıya dahil edilmez. Söz konusu kanonik sanat tarihsel yaklaşımın en önemli dışlayıcı yönü ise sanatçı kadınlara dairdir. Akademik eğitim alsa da profesyonel olarak üretmeyi sürdürmenin kadınlar için çok zor olduğu bir tarihsellikte olumsuz koşullara rağmen üretebilen kadınların da kanonik sanat tarihi anlatısına kaydedilmemiş olması, sanatçı kadınların adeta unutulmasına yol açmıştır. 1940’lı yıllardan itibaren üreten iki isim, Müreccel (Duygu/Duyguer/Özsever) Küçükaksoy (1916-2008) ve Mukaddes (Erol) Saran (1923-1995) da Türk modern sanat tarihinde yer verilmeyen, isimleri günümüze yaygın biçimde ulaşamayan sanatçılar olmuştur. Bu makale, erkek sanatçıları önceleyen ve kadınları dışlayan sanat ortamını ve sanatta belirli üslup ile konuları esas alan, böylece portre, manzara, çiçek ve hayvan resimleri gibi konu repertuarında üreten sanatçı kadınları dışlayan mekanizmayı, iki sanatçı kadını araştırarak sorgulamaktadır. 20. yüzyıl Türk sanatının kanonik tarihi, feminist epistemik adaletsizlik ürettiği iddiasıyla tartışılmaktadır. Makalenin amacı, Küçükaksoy ve Saran’ı sanat tarihine hak ettikleri gibi kaydetmek ve başka türlü bir sanat tarihi yazımının mümkün olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışma, Küçükaksoy ve Saran’ın sanatçı olma yolculuklarında nasıl bir tutumla karşılaştıkları, sanatlarını üretmede hangi dinamiklerin rol oynadığı ve sanat tarihi kanonunun dışında bırakılma sebeplerine odaklanmaktadır.
Estudo e Implementação de um Controlador Fuzzy em um Aeropêndulo
Authors: Anjos André Hoinoski dos , Teodoro Ricardo Gouveia , Breganon Ricardo , Alves Uiliam Nelson Lendzion Tomaz
Published: December 2024

O campo de sistemas de controle envolve o estudo, análise, projeto e implementação de técnicas para gerenciar sistemas dinâmicos. Nesta área empregam-se técnicas clássicas, modernas e sistemas inteligentes, como o controle Fuzzy. Este trabalho foca no desenvolvimento de um controlador Fuzzy Mamdani para estabilizar um sistema Aeropêndulo, que é um dispositivo experimental relevante em áreas como controle aeroespacial e robótica, onde a estabilidade e o seguimento de trajetórias são cruciais. O estudo foi realizado no Laboratório de Automação e Controle do IFPR campus Jacarezinho, com o objetivo de projetar, simular e implementar um controlador Fuzzy eficaz para o Aeropêndulo, utilizando as ferramentas MatLab® e Simulink®. Duas configurações de controle foram testadas: a primeira utilizando apenas o controlador Fuzzy e a segunda combinando o Fuzzy com um Integrador. O controlador Fuzzy+Integrador demonstrou melhor desempenho, sendo selecionado para os experimentos práticos. A principal dificuldade enfrentada foi a estabilização do Aeropêndulo, um sistema naturalmente não linear e com resposta geralmente oscilatória. Os resultados das simulações e dos experimentos mostraram que os dois controladores Fuzzy desenvolvidos foram bem-sucedido em estabilizar o sistema e permitir um seguimento satisfatório de trajetórias. Este trabalho valida a eficácia do controle Fuzzy como uma abordagem viável para resolver problemas de controle em sistemas complexos e incertos, destacando seu potencial para aplicações práticas em diversas áreas da engenharia.
MULTIDISCIPLINARIEDADE EM SAÚDE: Desafios e Perspectivas em saúde pública [Volume 7]
Authors: Fonseca Jobson da Mota
Published: December 2024

Esta coletânea, fruto da pesquisa de autores brasileiros, investiga o desenvolvimento social e a saúde pública do Brasil, com ênfase no papel fundamental do sistema público de saúde. A maioria dos brasileiros depende desses serviços, buscando atendimento em hospitais e postos de saúde, especialmente através do SUS. Com foco multidisciplinar, a obra aborda os desafios e as perspectivas em saúde pública, oferecendo uma perspectiva abrangente sobre os desafios e avanços na área da saúde no país.
A QUEDA DA COBERTURA VACINAL ORAL CONTRA A POLIOMIELITE (VOP) NA POPULAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA DA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Coelho Jarina Lucia Pena da Silva , Santos José Gabriel de Souza
Published: December 2024

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TERAPIA COM USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS APLICADA PELA ENFERMAGEM DURANTE A ASSISTÊNCIA EM UM CAPS AD
Authors: Lima Nilcilene Sampaio , Menezes Thiago Alves , Silva Eliene Sousa da , Ribeiro Mirla Rego
Published: December 2024

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APLICABILIDADE DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NO TRATAMENTO DE ENXAQUECA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Miranda Fabrício Silva , Moraes Rosana Cantanhede , Silva Karla Danyella Antunes e , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves
Published: December 2024

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Analisis Kepuasaan Karyawan Terhadap Penggunaan Website Sistem Kepegawaian sebagai Media Kerja di Sekretariat Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Agung RI Menggunakan Metode EUCS
Authors: Muhammad Rafi  , Ana Ramadhayanti
Published: December 2024

There are many improvements in technological developments that can be done or developed, such as a system or website to make it easier for humans to do their work in completing work. However, with the existence of a website, a study is also needed to measure the satisfaction value of the use of the website itself, one of which is the personnel system website is a personnel system website that gives you convenience in completing work, with this personnel system website now it is easy for humans to do work easily because they can do work online. This study was conducted to determine the level of user satisfaction of the personnel system website where in this study the author uses the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method, this method emphasizes user satisfaction by analyzing applications based on content, accuracy, format, user convenience and timeliness. The type of research conducted is a type of descriptive research using research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The sampling technique in this study is a random sample. This research is felt to be necessary to find out the level of satisfaction of website users.
Pengaruh Kerjasama Tim dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. BVI
Authors: Wulan Eka Permatasari  , Rani Kurniasari
Published: December 2024

Humans are the main resource when achieving organizational success, human resources play an important contribution within an organization in achieving company goals. The aim of this research is to find out whether teamwork and communication have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. BVI and data collection by distributing questionnaires in the form of a Google form by sharing links online and techniques using a Likert scale. The population of this research is all employees at PT. BVI Landscape division and the sample in this study was 50 people using a saturated sampling technique. There are several tests carried out, namely data quality test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and Determinant coefficient test. The tool used to process data in this research is SPSS version 25 software. This research was conducted in the period March - June 2024. This research is a quantitative research because this research was carried out in natural conditions which started by asking for research opinions and thinking patterns. It is known that partial teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and is acceptable and communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the test results, it can be said that the Teamwork and Communication variables together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the Employee Performance variable at PT. BVI.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Ekonomi Digital terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Cindi Anjuani Gultom  , David Silitonga  , Octavianty Sihombing  , Siska Lumban Batu  , Sovia Elphani Simarmata  , Mica Siar Meiriza
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of digital economic education on employment. As well as to provide knowledge to readers how much influence digital economic education has on employment, especially in economic education students at Medan State University. The research method used is the quantitative approach method. The population in this study were 49 students of the Economic Education study program at Medan State University. The research instrument used is a questionnaire in the form of google from which is distributed via whatsapp groups of economic education students. The data that has been collected is analyzed using simple correlation analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that digital economic education has a positive and significant effect on employment.
शङ्कर लामिछानेको ‘एब्स्ट्रयाक्ट चिन्तन प्याज’ निबन्धको विश्लेषण
Authors: सोडारी सुजन
Published: December 2024

प्रस्तुत आलेख निबन्धकार शङ्कर लामिछानेद्वारा रचित ‘एब्स्ट्रयाक्ट चिन्तन प्याज’ निबन्धको विश्लेषणसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । यस लेखको उद्देश्य एब्स्ट्रयाक्ट चिन्तन प्याजको निबन्ध तत्वगत समीक्षण गर्नुरहेको छ । वस्तुतः यसको विश्लेषण गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको अनुप्रयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्रीहरूलाई पुस्तकालयीय प्रक्रियाबाट संकलन गरिएको छ । निबन्धको विश्लेषण गर्दा आवश्यक प्रतिमानहरू निर्माण गरिएको छ । आजको मानिसको अवस्थाको वास्तविक यथार्थ चित्रण गर्दै मानिस र प्याजलाई तुलना गरिएको छ । आजका मानिसहरू विभिन्न परिबन्धनका सीमामा बाँधिएका छन् भने भोलिका मानिसहरू कुनै सीमामा नबाँधिएर यस विश्व जगतमा भएका सबै मानिसहरू स्वतन्त्र हुने विचार प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । विश्वको हरेका मानिस घरेलु परिस्थितिदेखि विश्वस्तरीय विविध समस्याहरूबाट प्रभावित र प्रेरित हुन्छ । आजको मानिस समसमायिक स्थितिको बारेमा अन्योल, अकर्मण्यता, शङ्का आदि जस्ता समस्याबाट जेलिएको र यस्तै जीवन अनन्त कालसम्म यसैगरी रहिरहने भाव यस निबन्धमा प्रस्तुत गर्न खोजिएको छ । यस क्रममा निबन्ध सम्बद्ध कतिपय नवीन पक्षहरू प्राप्त भएका छन् । प्रस्तुत लेखबाट यस निबद्ध सरोकारवालाहरू सबैलाई अपेक्षित सहयोग मिल्ने विश्वास लिएको छु ।
The relationship between primitive reflex profile and development of vestibular maturity in early school years
Authors: Stephens-Sarlós Erzsébet
Published: December 2024

Previous research indicates that vestibular perception is related to muscle tone regulation. Muscle tone influences auditory and visual perception. Research findings suggest that the functioning of primitive reflexes affects the maturation and condition of the vestibular organ. The goal of the study is to examine whether the primitive reflex profile can be influenced by appropriate exercises and whether inhibition of persistent primitive reflexes affects vestibular functions. The sample consisted of 506 children aged 5–8 years (237 boys and 269 girls). In kindergartens and schools, 443 participants performed reflex inhibition exercises 3–5 times a week for 7 months. A control group of 63 individuals attended only regular PE lessons. Input and output results were compared using the Mann-Whitney test, and effect sizes were calculated. Input primitive reflex profile and vestibular maturity: not significant. Effect size: primitive reflex profile: 0.109; vestibular maturity: 0.052. Output: primitive reflex profile: p <0.001; vestibular maturity: p <0.001. Effect size: primitive reflex profile: 0.572; vestibular maturity: 0.306. The results obtained with appropriate non-parametric measurements show that children participating in the intervention achieved statistically significantly higher scores in all tested variables of primitive reflex profile and vestibular maturity compared to the control group. The children in the intervention group showed significant improvement in both primitive reflex profile and vestibular maturity: p <0.001; effect size: primitive reflex profile: 0.714; effect size: vestibular maturity: 0.664; while there was no significant improvement in the control group: effect size primitive reflex profile: 0.01; vestibular maturity: 0.06. We found a strong, significant correlation between the inhibition of primitive reflexes and vestibular maturity: r=0.000; rho (ρ)=0.000. Based on this study we recommend incorporating these exercises into physical education for 5–8-year-old children.
Особливості формування інтегративного мислення студентів вищих мистецьких закладів у межах фортепіанного виконавства
Authors: ZGНURSKA Nataliia
Published: December 2024

У статті розкриваються особливості формування інтегративного мислення майбутніх педагогів, що ґрунтуються на цілісності усіх процесів та явищ, комплексній взаємодії мистецьких дисциплін, системності й послідовності фортепіанного навчання. Гармонійний розвиток особистості, пізнавальна й творча діяльність складають важливий аспект формування визначеного феномена. Особливостями формування інтегративного мислення майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у класі фортепіано є цілісність інтеграційних складових навчання, орієнтування на неповторність особистості виконавця, наявність спільних цілей, завдань та методів навчання, цілісність системи музично-виконавської підготовки на основі єдності змісту виконавських та теоретичних дисциплін, використання різних видів музичної діяльності в їх комплексній взаємодії, застосування інноваційних форм та засобів навчання. Формування інтегративного мислення є процесом поєднання усіх його видів та мисленнєвих операцій. У межах даного процесу здійснюється синтез та взаєпроникнення світоглядних позицій, спеціальних знань та умінь, творчої активності, рефлексії тощо.
Підготовка студентів мистецьких спеціальностей до виконання старовинної барокової музики: художньо-стилістичний та технологічний аспекти
Authors: BORYSOV Vadym , TKACH Mariia , YANG Jun .
Published: December 2024

Досліджено культурно-історичні, художньо-естетичні, жанрово-стильові особливості доби бароко й визначено важливість та доцільність застосування автентичного підходу до виконання старовинної барокової музики в сучасному музичному виконавстві. Обґрунтовано основні принципи музичного мислення за доби бароко, які зумовлені зверненням до унікальної сутності «Я» людини. Розкрито появу нових музичних барочних інструментів, нових жанрів інструментальної музики: соната, концерт, сюїта тощо. Виокремлено художньо-стильовий та технологічний аспекти у підготовці студентів мистецьких спеціальностей до виконання старовинної барокової музики з урахуванням автентичного підходу. Розкрито особливості набуття студентами відповідних знань й технічних умінь для глибокого опанування специфічними навичками, необхідними для автентичного виконання в стилі бароко. Наведено практичні поради щодо роботи викладача зі студентами над музичними творами барокової доби. Застосування автентичного підходу пробуджує в студента відчуття самостійності та креативного підходу до музичного виконавства, що дозволяє йому розвиватися як художнику, музиканту, інтерпретатору та сприяє глибшому розумінню історичного й стилістичного контексту барокової доби.
Patients’ pharmacogenetic characteristics and the risk of cardiovascular events to antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel: case reports
Authors:   State Medical Institution of Moscow region Egoryevskaya Hospital, Turaev F.Kh. ,   Egorievsk, Russian Federation, Abdullaev Sh.P. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation, Gafurov F.S. ,   State Medical Institution of Moscow region Egoryevskaya Hospital; Egorievsk, Russian Federation, Gonturyev N.N. ,   State Medical Institution of Moscow region Egoryevskaya Hospital; Egorievsk, Russian Federation, Tuchkova S.N. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation, Mirzaev K.B. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation, Sychev D.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

Aim. To demonstrate the contribution of patient pharmacogenetic characteristics to the development of cardiovascular complications when using antiaggregant therapy with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using clinical cases as an example.
Key points. Four clinical cases of patients with ACS after PCI, treated in cardiac intensive care unit of the State Budgetary Institution of Moscow Region "Egorievskaya Hospital" were presented. Carriage of polymorphic variants of CYP2C19 gene was determined in patients. It was shown that carriage of CYP2C19*2 allele, which determines the phenotype of CYP2C19 intermediate metabolizers and is associated with decreased clopidogrel activation, was associated with the development of thrombotic complications (stent thrombosis and recurrent myocardial infarction) in two patients. Carriage of CYP2C19*17 allele encoding increased enzyme activity and total drug exposure, determining the phenotype of CYP2C19 rapid metabolizers, was associated with the development of hemorrhagic complications (gastrointestinal bleeding and intracerebral hemorrhage) in another pair of patients.
Conclusion. These cases demonstrate the importance of considering individual genetic features to optimize the choice of antiplatelets and their dosing regimen in patients with ACS after PCI, emphasize the relevance of implementing these methods in real clinical practice to improve the efficacy and safety of antiplatelet therapy.
Keywords: clopidogrel, pharmacogenetics, CYP2C19, acute coronary syndrome.
Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation without an associated fracture: a PRISMA-compliant case-based systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud Fouad , Abdelgawaad Ahmed Shawky , El-Morshidy Essam Mohammed , Hatem Amr , El-Meshtawy Mohamed , El-Sharkawi Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation (TPAD) without an associated fracture is a rare and challenging spinal injury. This PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)-compliant case-based systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively explore TPAD, covering clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and clinical and radiological outcomes. Following the presentation of a case of TPAD without an associated fracture, we conducted a systematic search of electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, from inception through October 2023, without language restrictions. Cases involving dislocations due to congenital anomalies or inflammatory processes were excluded. The search yielded 31 eligible cases of TPAD without an associated fracture. The majority (81%) of the cases were males, with traffic accidents being the leading cause (87%). Notably, 52% of the cases presented without any neurological deficits. Regarding treatment approaches, 23% of the cases were managed through closed reduction alone, 32% required fusion following closed reduction, and 45% underwent open reduction and fusion. A time delay exceeding 7.5 days was associated with a significantly higher risk of closed reduction failure (odds ratio, 56.463; p =0.011). This review identified key management strategies for TRAD without fracture, informed by the available evidence. Optimal management entails prompt closed reduction under C-arm while monitoring neurological status once hemodynamic stability is achieved. Surgical fusion is indicated for cases with magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed transverse ligament rupture or residual instability. If closed reduction fails, open reduction and fusion should be carried out. Posterior C1–C2 screws fixation is the preferred fusion technique, providing high levels of safety and biomechanical stability.
DNA Barcoding of Xylobiont Species of Fungi and Lichens from the Samursky National Park (Republic of Dagestan, Russia): First Results
Authors: Volobuev S. V. , Ismailov A. B.
Published: December 2024

DNA barcoding is one of the most effective and modern approaches to obtaining new information on biodiversity of fungi and lichens in poorly studied and/or unique regions. As a result of this research, a total of 16 DNA barcodes were obtained for new regional finds of xylobiont aphyllophoroid fungi and lichens inhabiting the territory of the Samursky National Park (Republic of Dagestan, Russia). Among them, not only nucleotide sequences of ITS nrDNA for specimens identified based on classical micromorphological methods are presented, but also new information on cryptic species differentiated using molecular genetic approach. The taxonomic spectrum of the studied objects includes representatives of the genera Coniophora, Dendrographa, Diploicia, Dirina, Evernia, Hyphoderma, Lyomyces, Mycoacia, Opegrapha, Peniophorella, Phanerochaete, and Xylodon. Mycoacia aurea is registered for the first time for the Republic of Dagestan and the Eastern Caucasus.
Granitoid intrusions at the periphery of Kursk block as a part of Paleoproterozoic silica large igneous province at the Eastern Sarmatia
Authors: Savko К. А. , Samsonov А. V. , Korish Е. Kh. , Larionov А. N. , Salnikova Е. B. , Ivanova А. А. , Bazikov N. S. , Tsybulyaev S. V. , Chervyakovskaya М. V.
Published: December 2024

At the eastern border of the Archean Kursk block of Sarmatia the Paleoprotorozoic 2.04–2.08 Ga diorite-granodiorite magmatism is widespread. The intrusive massifs granitoids are metaluminous calc-silica I-type rocks enriched with incoherent elements (LILE and LREE) with negative Ti, P and Nb anomalies. They have wide variety of εNd(T) values in rocks and εHf(T) values in zircons, and vary greatly in melt origin depths with the heterogenous Archean lower crust mafic sources. The diorites have the less radiogenic ancient crustal sources. Granodiorites have Paleo- and Mesoarchean and more juvenile Neoarchean sources. The reason of intensive 2.06 Ga magmatism was the astenospheric mantle uplift during the breakdown of pushed oceanic plate due to flat subduction. The plate breakdown and the mafic underplating lead to intracrustal melting in the upper plate consisting of different age Archean and Paleoproterozoic crustal fragments which were joint as a result of previous accretion. Diorite-granodiorite magmas were formed at melting points of different depths in the ancient Archean crust at the periphery of Kursk block with involvement of the Eastern Sarmarian orogen Paleoproterozoic lithosphere fragments into the melting sources.
Gefährdet von rechts. Zur Lage der politischen Bildung in Sachsen
Authors: Laux Thomas , Lindenauer Teresa
Published: December 2024

Die politische Bildung gerät als Stütze einer demokratischen politischen Kultur vermehrt ins Visier der aufstrebenden Bewegung des „autoritären Nationalradikalismus“ (Heitmeyer 2018: 117-118). Die Studie untersucht nun das Ausmaß der Gefährdungen für Aktive in der politischen Bildung in Sachsen sowie die dafür ausschlaggebenden Bedingungskonstellationen und der persönliche Umgang damit. Es zeigt sich ein erhebliches Ausmaß von Gefährdungen für Aktive in der politischen Bildung, die die Bewegung des autoritären Nationalradikalismus als Mittel im Kampf um Raumgewinne einsetzt.
Lobbyismus als Chance und Risiko für die demokratische Willensbildung
Authors: von Winter Thomas
Published: December 2024

Die Rolle der Interessengruppen im demokratischen Willensbildungsprozess ist umstritten. Mit ihren politischen Aktivitäten leisten die Interessengruppen einerseits einen wertvollen Beitrag, um die fachliche Qualität und Akzeptanz von Gesetzen zu erhöhen. Andererseits wird ihnen nachgesagt, unzulässigen Einfluss auf die Politik auszuüben.
Fondsmodelle für den hochradioaktiven Atommüll. Aber sind die Kosten für die Entsorgung in Deutschland und der Schweiz überhaupt berechenbar?
Authors: Brunnengräber Achim
Published: December 2024

Das kurze Atomstromzeitalter in Deutschland und der Schweiz zieht ein ewiges Entsorgungszeitalter nach sich. Dieses wird mit unbekannten Risiken und Kosten verbunden sein. Denn erstens liegt der möglichst sichere Einschluss des Atommülls für eine Million Jahre außerhalb des menschlichen Vorstellungsvermögens und zweitens wird sich die geplante Einlagerung des Atommülls in einem geologischen Tiefenlager in Deutschland und der Schweiz bis weit ins 22. Jahrhundert hinziehen. Bereits die Prognosen der Kosten für ein Jahrzehnt sind wenig zuverlässig und sie werden langfristig noch von unbekannten gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen beeinflusst werden. Wie gehen Deutschland und die Schweiz mit den Problemen und Risiken, den Ungewissheiten und dem Nicht-Wissen um? Ein Vergleich der Strategien der staatlichen Akteure zur Finanzierung der Entsorgung soll helfen, die Herausforderungen auf dem Entsorgungspfad genauer zu bestimmen.
Ecuaciones de Maxwell
Authors: Mamani Quiroz Roger Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Las ecuaciones de Maxwell, constituidas por cuatro expresiones fundamentales, proporcionan una descripción exhaustiva del comportamiento de los campos eléctricos y magnéticos, tanto en situaciones estáticas como en presencia de movimiento. Estas ecuaciones, reconocidas como un pilar esencial en el marco de la física moderna, jugaron un papel fundamental en la unificación de los fenómenos eléctricos y magnéticos en un solo marco teórico coherente, dando origen al electromagnetismo, una de las fuerzas preeminentes en el universo.

El propósito del presente trabajo es ofrecer un análisis detallado de cada una de estas ecuaciones, abordando sus representaciones en dos formas distintas: la forma integral y la forma diferencial. Este enfoque tiene como objetivo proporcionar una comprensión lo más precisa posible del significado de estas ecuaciones, dirigido a aquellos individuos que, si bien no poseen un dominio matemático avanzado de la física teórica, mantienen un interés genuino en comprender la teoría desde una perspectiva científica.
Efektivitas Sabun Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan Kitolod (Isotoma longifera (L). Presl.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escheriachia coli
Authors: Jannah Finda Dwi Faridatul , Prasidya Denaya Andrya , Sulistiono Eko , Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian , Hanif Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Sabun yang beredar dipasaran mengandung triclosan yang dapat mengganggu endokrin serta dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Keragaman tanaman obat atau tanaman herbal di Indonesia belum dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi ekstrak daun sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) dan daun kitolod (Isotoma longifera (L). Presl.) sebagai anti bakteri terhadap Staphyloccus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini merupakan true experimental. Pembuatan sabun kertas yang mengandung ekstrak daun serai dan ektrak daun kitolod dengan variasi formula ekstrak serai 30%, 35% dan 40% dan kombinasi ekstrak kitolod dengan presentase 80%, 85% dan 90%. Evaluasi sediaan dilakukan selama 14 hari serta uji efektivitas antibakteri Gram negatif (Escherichia coli) dan bakteri Gram positif (Staphylococcus aureus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pH sedian sabun berbahan kertas selama 14 hari mengalami penurunan namun masih sesuai dengan persyaratan SNI 2588:2017. Kadar Asam lemak Bebas mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan namun masih masuk persyaratan SNI 2588:2017. Kestabilan busa yang memenuhi standart baku mutu yaitu hanya pada sabun dengan formula I. Hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan standar baku mutu dikarenakan lamanya penyimpanan sabun. Uji daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Formula yang paling optimal adalah formula III dengan variasi konsentrasi campuran ekstrak etanol daun serai 40% dan ekstrak daun kitolod 90% dan memenuhi spesifikasi yang dipersyaratkan oleh SNI 2588:2017 serta mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Kata kunci : Sabun antibakteri; Serai; kitolod; Staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli
Penambahan Sekam Padi Mentah, Sekam Padi Bakar, dan Daun Kering terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Kompos dari Kotoran Kerbau
Authors: Juherah Juherah , Rafidah Rafidah , Lapik Arnita Resty
Published: December 2024

Penambahan bahan sekam padi mentah, sekam padi bakar dan daun kering pada kotoran kerbau sebagai kompos. pembuatan kompos dari bahan kotoran kerbau dengan tambahan sekam padi dan daun kering dapat mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah organik sekam padi dan daun kering yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Hasil dari proses penguraian juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik bagi tanaman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental designs) dengan tiga kali replikasi, menggunakan metode statistik Uji Kruskal-Wallis pada sampel limbah kotoran kerbau dengan menggunakan perbandingan sekam padi mentah dan sekam padi bakar untuk mendapatkan kompos dari kotoran kerbau dengan kualitas terbaik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah limbah padat berupa tinja kerbau, dan limbah organik berupa sekam padi mentah, sekam padi bakar dan daun kering yang diperoleh dari Desa Perindingan Kecamatan Gandang Batu Sillanan Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Hasil penelitian pada kompos dengan tambahan sekam padi mentah maupun sekam bakar memenuhi standar kualitas kompos SNI 19-7030-2004 dan memiliki perbedaan yang tidak terlalu signifikan karena kompos yang menggunakan sekam padi mentah membutuhkan waktu penguraian 20 hari dan kompos dengan tambahan sekam padi bakar dapat terurai dalam 19 hari, memiliki kualitas fisik bertekstur remah dan agak kasar, berbau tanah, berwarna cokelat kehitaman pada kompos dengan tambahan sekam padi mentah dan berwarna kehitaman pada kompos yang menggunakan tambahan sekam padi bakar, memiliki kandungan nitrogen (N) 0,53% dan phospor 0,46% (P2O5) pada kompos dengan tambahan sekam padi mentah, dan pada bakar memiliki nilai nitrogen (N) 0,54%, phospor (P2O5 ) 0,94%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penambahan sekam padi mentah dalam proses pembuatan kompos sangat efektif karena sekam padi mentah memiliki kandungan unsur hara yang baik bagi tanaman dan mudah terurai.
Kata kunci: Kompos; kotoran kerbau; sekam padi mentah; sekam padi bakar; daun kering