bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanotechnology in medicine: prospects for integration with telemedicine, digital technologies, and AI
Authors: Seliverstov P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the prospects of integrating nanotechnology with telemedicine, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence in modern medicine. It analyzes potential applications of nanomedicine in diagnostics, therapy, regenerative medicine, and the development of new drug formulations. Special attention is given to the role of nanosensors in remote patient monitoring, nanorobots in telesurgery, and nanocomputers in medical data processing. The advantages and challenges of implementing nanotechnology in clinical practice are discussed, as well as its potential in transforming healthcare, making it more personalized, efficient, and accessible.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE CRAB TRAP FISHERY BUSINESS IN SALEMO ISLAND, NORTH LIUKANG TUPABIRING DISTRICT, PANGKEP REGENCY
Authors: Hasrun Khusnul Khatimah , Israwahyudi Israwahyudi , Ardiansyah Muh.
Published: October 2024

Crab (Portunus pelagicus) is one of the economically important marine products produced from Indonesian coastal waters. Market demand for crab commodities continues to increase. Crab traps are a fishing tool that is very popular with fishermen for catching crab because this fishing tool is passive, cheap and easy to operate and selective for fish (environmentally friendly). Based on the above, bearing in mind the importance of efforts to improve the standard of living and welfare of fishermen, it is necessary to have a fishing business to make it more profitable and responsible. The aim of this research is to analyze the technical and financial aspects of the crab trap fishing business on Salemo Island in February and April 2018. This research uses a survey research method, with data collected using a questionnaire using a random sampling method for fishermen who operate crab traps. Based on the research results, technical aspects include the fishing ground for crab traps, which has muddy bottom topography. The fishing season in a year is the peak season in May–September, the normal season in March–April and the lean season in October–February. The production of catches by crab trap fishermen on Salemo Island, Pangkep Regency, ranges between 1.01 and 1.95 kg/trip/unit of fishing gear and 264 and 591 kg/year/unit of fishing gear. The average value of the R/C ratio for crab trap businesses is 1.26, so the crab trap business is feasible to develop.
APPLICATION OF GONADOTROPIN HORMONES ON ARTIFICIAL SPAWNING SANGKURIANG CATFISH (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Kristiana Indra , Fitriani Erna , Akbarurasyid Muhammad , Astiyani Wahyu Puji , Pietoyo Atiek
Published: October 2024

The demand for catfish increases every year, the production that occurs is not yet able to handle market demand. To meet the demand optimally, artificial spawning is carried out using gonadotropin hormones at different doses. This research aims to determine the right use of dosage in the artificial spawning process of sangkuriang catfish based on fecundity, FR, HR and SR. This research was carried out using 3 doses, namely for treatment P (0.1 ml/kg), Q (0.2 ml/kg) and R (0.3 ml/kg), each treatment was carried out in 3 repetitions. The results showed that the administration of gonadotropins achieved the highest fertility level in in spawning with a gonadotropin dose of 0.3 ml/kg of 62,150 grains. Meanwhile, the lowest fecundity value occurred in spawning with a gonadotropin dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 46,240 grains. The highest FR value was obtained when using a gonadotropin dose of 0.1 ml/kg which resulted in the highest FR value of 98.36% and the lowest FR using a gonadotropin dose of 0.3 ml/kg of 87.85%. The highest HR value was obtained at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 94.20%, and the lowest HR value at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg of 68.5%. The highest SR value was obtained at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg at 94.61% and the lowest SR value at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg of 54.39%. Based on the FR value at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 98.36%, for the HR value at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg of 94.61%. The results of the observations concluded that the use of gonadotropins with the highest fecundity value was obtained at a dose of 0.3 ml/kg with a total of 62,150 grains. The good dose of FR, HR and SR values for artificial spawning of sangkuriang catfish with gonadotropin hormone were found at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg where the fertilization rate (FR) value is 98.36%, Hatching rate (HR) is 94.2% and survival rate (SR) is 94.61%. The value of FR, HR and SR is influenced by environmental conditions and the care carried out. Because the condition of the larvae is still very vulnerable, the immunity is still weak, rudimentary organs are still in their infancy.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP): STUDI KASUS DI DUA INDUSTRI PEMBEKUAN IKAN DI DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Dewi Resti Nurmala , Muncani Ni Putu Ayu Dyah , Putri Ni Putu Dinda Krisna
Published: October 2024

Good manufacturing practices (GMP) merupakan salah satu program pengendalian mutu produk perikanan yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Akan tetapi beberapa penyimpangan GMP masih banyak ditemukan dibeberapa industri pengolahan perikanan seperti industri pembekuan ikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan GMP di dua pabrik pembekuan ikan yang berlokasi di Denpasar Bali dengan komoditas tuna (Thunnus albacares) dan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan (Januari – Maret 2022) dengan menggunakan metode analisis kesenjangan berdasarkan Permenperin Nomor 75 Tahun 2010 tentang GMP. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan focus group discussion (FGD) bersama quality control (QC), supervisor dan manajer perusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penerapan GMP di dua industri pembekuan ikan telah memenuhi kriteria berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku dengan persentase kesesuaian sebesar 97,70% (tuna) dan 98,39% (kakap putih). Adapun dari 18 aspek GMP, terdapat beberapa penyimpangan yang terjadi di pabrik pembekuan tuna (6 aspek) dan kakap putih (4 aspek). Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada aspek bangunan, fasilitas sanitasi, pengawasan proses, laboratorium, karyawan serta pemeliharaan dan sanitasi berdasarkan rekomendasi teknis dan manajerial yang diberikan.
Analisis Ukuran Mata Pancing Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Demersal pada Rawai Dasar (Bottom Longline) di Perairan Pulau Aceh
Authors: Rivana Syahrul , Triyono Heri , Hermawan Maman , Jailani Abdul Qadir
Published: October 2024

Ikan demersal memiliki peran penting dalam industri perikanan di Indonesia karena nilai ekonomis tinggi dan berperan penting dalam ekosistem perairan. Alat tangkap rawai dasar (bottom longline) adalah alat tangkap yang sangat efektif untuk menangkap ikan demersal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh perbedaan ukuran mata pancing terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan demersal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan November 2023 hingga bulan Desember 2023 di perairan Pulau Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan operasi penangkapan ikan langsung di wilayah penangkapan ikan demersal. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tangkapan ikan terdiri dari lima famili dan enam belas spesies ikan demersal dengan total 173 ekor yang memiliki berat keseluruhan 171,2 kg. Hasil tangkapan berdasarkan ukuran mata pancing menunjukkan: mata pancing nomor 5 menangkap 24 ekor dengan berat 47,1 kg, mata pancing nomor 6 menangkap 39 ekor dengan berat 59,5 kg, mata pancing nomor 7 menangkap 50 ekor dengan berat 33 kg, dan mata pancing nomor 8 menangkap 60 ekor dengan berat 31,6 kg. Uji analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ukuran mata pancing secara signifikan mempengaruhi berat total tangkapan (Fhitung = 3,36 > Ftabel = 2,96), yang berarti bahwa variasi ukuran mata pancing 5, 6, 7, dan 8 berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan, dengan mata pancing nomor 6 memberikan hasil tangkapan terberat dibandingkan ukuran lainnya.
ANALISIS CATCH PER UNIT EFFORT (CPUE) DAN MAXIMMUM SUSTAINABLE YIELD (MSY) IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA (PPS) KENDARI
Authors: Palungan Febriyani , Nur Andi Irwan , Ketjulan Romy
Published: October 2024

Ikan cakalang merupakan salah satu ikan pelagis besar yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Kendari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) dan Maximmum Sustainable Yield (MSY) ikan cakalang Katsuwonus pelamis) yang didaratkan di PPS Kendari. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2023 di PPS Kendari. Data yang diperoleh di PPS Kendari tahun 2016-2022 antara lain hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang yang didaratkan, jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan, dan jumlah hasil tangkapan setiap alat tangkapnya. Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan cakalang yang didaratkan di PPS Kendari yaitu gillnet, hand line, pole and line, purse seine, bagan perahu, penganggkut dan lain-lain. Alat tangkap yang dijadikan sebagai alat tangkap standar yaitu pole and line.  Hasil analisis nilai CPUE ikan cakalang yang didaratkan di PPS Kendari cenderung berfluktuasi CPUE tertinggi terjadi tahun 2020 yaitu sebesar 3.670 kg/trip dan nilai CPUE terendah terjadi pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar1.578 kg/trip. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis MSY diperoleh nilai upaya penangkapan optimum sebesar 2126 trip/tahun dan nilai tangkapan optimal sebesar 6.130.516 kg/tahun. Pemanfaatan ikan cakalang di PPS Kendari belum mencapai (overfishing) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya penangkapan ikan cakalang belum melebihi batas stok lestari yang ada pada perairan laut banda, sehingga upaya penangkapan dapat ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal tetapi tetap berdasar pada batas MSY yang telah diperhitungkan.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAGING IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypopthalmus) TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN STICK BAWANG
Authors: Pratiwi Rani
Published: October 2024

Stick merupakan salah satu camilan berbentuk pipih memanjang dengan rasa gurih dan renyah, dimana terbuat dari tepung terigu, telur, garam, margarin dan air. Stick umumnya berbahan utama tepung terigu, tapioka dan bahan sumber pati lainnya dengan kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi, tetapi rendah zat gizi lainnya sehingga perlu ditambahkan atau difortifikasikan zat gizi sumber energi lainnya seperti makanan sumber lemak, protein, vitamin dan mineral. Penambahan tepung daging ikan patin pada produk stick bawang akan mempengaruhi kandungan protein, selain itu juga penambahan tepung pada produk akan berdampak pada tingkat kesukaan pada stick bawang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat penambahan tepung daging ikan patin yang tepat pada pembuatan stick bawang agar menghasilkan produk yang paling disukai. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan penambahan tepung daging ikan patin yaitu 0%, 12,5%, 15% dan 17,5%. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu uji tingkat kesukaan (hedonik) dianalisis menggunakan statistik non-parametrik dengan uji Friedman, yang selanjutnya dilakukan uji lanjutan perbandingan berganda (multiple comparison) dan uji Bayes untuk pengambilan keputusan, lalu dilakukan uji proksimat untuk mengetahui kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein dan kadar karbohidrat. Hasil penelitian uji hedonik menunjukan stick bawang dengan penambahan tepung daging ikan patin didapatkan bahwa perlakuan 15% merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis dengan nilai kesukaan warna 8,3; aroma 8; rasa 8 dan tekstur 7,9. Serta kandungan prosimat yang terkandung pada perlakuan 15% adalah kadar air 4,35%; kadar abu 2,17%; kadar lemak 36,56%; kadar protein 9,31% dan kadar karbohidrat 52,39%.
Histórias Cruzadas: A Saúde Mental dos Jornalistas Brasileiros nas Redações
Authors:   , Oliva Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Esta monografia investiga o impacto das condições de trabalho adversas, como jornadas excessivas, vínculos empregatícios frágeis e a violência direcionada aos jornalistas, especialmente em veículos impressos, na qualidade de vida e saúde mental desses profissionais. A pesquisa busca deslocar o debate sobre a saúde mental dos jornalistas brasileiros para dentro das redações, questionando as dinâmicas de tratamento dos profissionais no ambiente de trabalho e como eles percebem a própria profissão. Entre abril e junho de 2020, foi realizada uma pesquisa híbrida, que combinou métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, com 21 jornalistas, de idades entre 22 e 82 anos. Os dados revelam uma crise nas práticas jornalísticas que prejudica a saúde mental dos profissionais. A análise teórica é fundamentada em estudos sobre a desvalorização do trabalho jornalístico, como os de José Roberto Heloani e João Vicente Nogueira, explorando o impacto das transformações no mundo do trabalho na qualidade de vida dos jornalistas. O estudo aponta uma desvalorização histórica da profissão, agravada por mudanças sociais e econômicas na pós-modernidade. Esta pesquisa, portanto, destaca a necessidade de um jornalismo responsável, que promova um ambiente de trabalho mais acolhedor e saudável nas redações brasileiras.
Economia e Política(s) do Audiovisual
Authors: Meleiro Alessandra , Rodrigues Carla Daniela Rabelo , LEIVA Ma TRINIDAD GARCÍA , Mastrini Guillermo , Bizberge Ana , Aires Janaine , Medeiros Theresa , Fiel Arthur , Peres Ruan Souza , Silva Patrick Lóss Fernandes da , Aguiar Raysa Calegari , Alves Gabriela Santos , Bastos Raabe , Vieira JR Erly , Bragança Klaus'Berg Nippes
Published: October 2024

Este livro tem como objetivo central a apresentação de análises e pesquisas sobre os desafios e as perspectivas lançadas ao setor audiovisual brasileiro, abordando desde questões econômicas e regulatórias até a representatividade e a produção de conhecimento, dados e indicadores que possam subsidiar as decisões e políticas direcionadas ao nosso audiovisual. Para tanto, a obra se apresenta dividida em duas partes distintas que, juntas, se debruçam sobre as mais diversas características do setor, tanto em perspectiva nacional, como local. Dessa forma, a obra busca fomentar o debate sobre as políticas públicas e as dinâmicas do mercado audiovisual, com vistas a um desenvolvimento inclusivo, democrático e sustentável para o cinema e audiovisual nacional.
O DOCUMENTÁRIO AMBIENTAL: ensaio sobre a natureza da arte
Authors: Bragança Klaus'Berg Nippes
Published: October 2024

A natureza inspira a arte desde os primórdios da humanidade. O meio ambiente influenciou estilos distintos em obras pictóricas, musicais, cênicas, literárias, fotográficas e fílmicas – sejam ficcionais ou documentárias. Orientado por discussões conceituais sobre história da arte e linguagem cinematográfica, além de entrevistas realizadas com cineastas locais, este capítulo traça algumas reflexões sobre a natureza do documentário ambiental, em especial o produzido e difundido no Espírito Santo.
REGULAMENTAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS SVOD NA EUROPA E NAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Leiva Mª Trinidad García , Mastrini Guillermo , Bizberge Ana
Published: October 2024

Este capítulo tem como objetivo comparar a regulação nos principais mercados audiovisuais europeus e americanos para examinar criticamente como as medidas relativas às cotas de conteúdo e às obrigações financeiras são interpretadas e operacionalizadas em relação aos serviços SVoD. Esses mercados na Europa são Alemanha, Reino Unido, França, Itália e Espanha, e, nas Américas, EUA, Canadá, México, Brasil e Argentina. Antes de apresentar as conclusões, e como forma de introdução, o artigo descreve os desenvolvimentos e debates jurídicos e de mercado em ambos os lados do Atlântico, especialmente desde meados da década de 2010. É apresentada uma reflexão sobre os diferentes regimes regulatórios antes de concluir, com base numa análise panorâmica, que embora a regulamentação relativa aos serviços SVoD ainda esteja na sua infância em ambos os lados do Atlântico, o retrato aqui apresentado aponta para regimes que já são fragmentados e diferentes.
POR UMA REDE BRASILEIRA DE OBSERVATÓRIOS DE CINEMA E AUDIOVISUAL – REBOCA
Authors: Fiel Arthur
Published: October 2024

Neste capítulo, partimos de um amplo referencial bibliográfico para discutirmos as definições e funções dos observatórios, enquanto mecanismos de análises e produção de saberes especializados e espacializados. Após a discussão, apresentamos um levantamento sistêmico de dados acerca da existência de observatórios que se dedicam ao estudo e análise do setor audiovisual em território nacional, buscando reconhecer sua importância enquanto ferramentas democráticas de produção de conhecimento. Por fim, propomos a integração dessas informações e saberes a partir da criação da Rede Brasileira de Observatórios de Cinema e Audiovisual (REBOCA), unindo agências, agentes e organismos do próprio setor a instituições de ensino, pesquisa e extensão distribuídas por todo território brasileiro.
CORPOS LGBTQIA+ NO TELEJORNALISMO: reflexos de uma pauta nacional em perspectiva local
Authors: Silva Patrick Lóss Fernandes da , Fiel Arthur
Published: October 2024

A televisão brasileira, desde sua origem, desempenha um papel central na formação da memória coletiva do país e na representação da diversidade da população brasileira. No entanto, a sub-representação da população LGBTQIA+ na televisão e, sobretudo, entre os profissionais do telejornalismo, é notória. Esses profissionais enfrentam desafios devido à heteronormatividade predominante nos padrões impostos à profissão. A partir desta problemática, o estudo analisou a representatividade de profissionais LGBTQIA+ no jornalismo audiovisual brasileiro, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica; e no Estado do Espírito Santo, por meio da análise de dados de um questionário aplicado entre os profissionais do setor. A literatura destacou que embora a visibilidade LGBTQIA+ esteja em crescimento na televisão brasileira, essa população ainda é frequentemente estereotipada e marginalizada. Os resultados do questionário apontaram a convergência da realidade local com a literatura, revelando a falta de visibilidade da população estudada e a carência de informações sobre esses profissionais.
CMEIV: Um Novo Capítulo para os Veteranos da Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Gonzalez Sheila Guimarães de Paula
Published: October 2024

É um livro sobre o Corpo de Militares Estaduais Inativos Voluntários (CMEIV) que tem como foco analisar o impacto desse programa tanto na vida dos policiais aposentados quanto na Polícia Militar do Paraná e na sociedade. A obra detalha o processo de criação, implementação e os benefícios que o CMEIV proporciona, trazendo um panorama sobre como os militares inativos podem continuar contribuindo, de forma voluntária, em funções administrativas, educacionais e de segurança comunitária.

Além disso, o livro explora os desafios enfrentados pelos policiais durante a transição para a aposentadoria e como o CMEIV oferece uma solução para manter esses profissionais ativos e envolvidos com a corporação. O programa não só valoriza a experiência acumulada ao longo da carreira militar, mas também fornece aos aposentados um propósito renovado e a possibilidade de seguir contribuindo para a sociedade.

Também são apresentados casos de sucesso e depoimentos de militares que retornaram ao serviço voluntário, enfatizando a relevância do programa na continuidade do legado dos veteranos e no fortalecimento da segurança pública no Paraná. A obra busca inspirar outras corporações a adotarem iniciativas semelhantes, mostrando que a aposentadoria pode ser o início de uma nova fase de contribuições importantes.
LANGUAGE-SENSITIVE LSP TEACHING: CONCEPTS, MODELS AND PLANNING AIDS
Authors: Kiyko Svitlana , Rubanets Tetiana
Published: October 2024

The article deals with language-sensitive LSP teaching from the perspective of academic theory and, using insights from research, proposes methods for acquiring subject-specific language skills in German as an introduction to professional language. Language-sensitive subject teaching is a didactic concept of integrated subject and language learning. Subject-specific content, working methods and ways of thinking are introduced to learners through a language-conscious approach, which pays conscious attention to language in order to facilitate subject-specific learning. The article describes the peculiarities of the German professional language relevant for a better understanding of the professional language, compares the competences for mastering a foreign language and a professional language, presents two approaches to it – affective and defensive, and suggests a methodology for teaching professional knowledge in German.
SPECIFICITY OF THE PRINT MEDIAMARKET OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GENERAL STATE OF THE MEDIA ECONOMY (2000 – JULY 2022)
Authors: Hotsur Oksana
Published: October 2024

In scientific research, an analysis of the state of the media market in Ukraine, in particular the print media market of the last twenty years, was carried out. Crisis periods of media development are singled out, in particular, special attention is paid to the COVID-19 pandemic and the period of modernity that the state is experiencing since February 24, 2022 – the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine. The war caused a new configuration of the mass media market of Ukraine. In addition to the catalysts of sharp changes in the print media market of Ukraine, the specifics of the general state of the media market, factors that significantly affect the development trends of the general media market have been identified: digitization, destruction of logistics, periodicals, the outflow of advertisers from traditional media, rising prices for raw materials, lack of consumer culture subscription information because there is a free alternative. The format of work of the Ukrainian media in the first three months of the war is characterized by certain features: 24/7 working mode, psychological pressure, change of media product, change of business model of newsrooms, change of content, change of message to audience, change of funding sources.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF WAR VICTIMS IN UKRAINE: ASSESSMENT OF STRESS REACTIONS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS
Authors: Klymenko Ivan
Published: October 2024

The psychological analysis of the victims' condition is an important tool for understanding and determining the peculiarities of the impact of traumatic events on the human psyche (Bondarchuk, 2016: 11–14). This study examined the psychological aspect of the state of survivors of traumatic events, focusing in particular on reactions, adaptation mechanisms and possible ways to restore the mental health of military personnel, people from the temporarily occupied territories and internally displaced persons (IDPs). The study involved 250 (45.5%) servicemen and 300 civilians (110 people from the temporarily occupied territories and 190 people from IDPs) with various psychological symptoms. The psychological states were assessed using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Self-Assessment Scale and the Mississippi Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale (Hryshchenko, 2022: 166–180). Levels of anxiety were measured using the Beck Anxiety Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) and the PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire were used to assess levels of anxiety and depression, revealing significant levels across all study groups. Further research is needed to improve the methods of medical and psychological rehabilitation aimed at improving the psychological state of war victims.
BODIES OF SPEECH: UNRAVELING THE LINGUISTIC DNA OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGISMS IN UKRAINIAN AND ENGLISH
Authors: Aksiutina Tetiana
Published: October 2024

The study of somatic phraseologisms in language plays a crucial role in understanding the intricacies and nuances of linguistic expression. In both English and Ukrainian languages, these idiomatic expressions rooted in human anatomy not only reflect cultural beliefs but also shed light on how language shapes our perception of the world. Recent linguistic researches have delved into the significance of somatic phraseologisms, emphasizing their impact on language comprehension and cultural identity. By exploring the functioning of somatic phraseologisms in English and Ukrainian, this study aims to unravel the complexities of these expressions, analyze their cultural implications, and contribute to a deeper understanding of linguistic phenomena in a cross-cultural context. This paper focuses on the functioning of somatic phraseologisms in English and Ukrainian, two languages from different language families, to explore cross-linguistic similarities and differences in their usage and conceptual underpinnings. Thus, the research under review contributes to cross-linguistic and cross-cultural studies, highlighting both universal and language-specific features in phraseological units.
THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC OPINION ON THE NEED TO INCREASE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION WITH WEB 2.0 TOOLS
Authors: Dziundziuk Viacheslav , Karamyshev Dmytro , Ignatenko Lina
Published: October 2024

Citizen participation is an essential component of modern democratic public administration. However, it is not provided automatically but requires efforts from both public authorities and citizens themselves. The formation of public opinion on the need for citizen participation contributes to the unification of these efforts on both sides. In the context of the development of the information society, public opinion can and should be formed with Web 2.0 tools and technologies, primarily social media, which have a significant impact on the formation of public opinion in modern societies. The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of forming public opinion on the need to increase citizen participation using social advertising on social media as a Web 2.0 tool. To achieve this, three research tasks were solved: to determine the essential features of public opinion; to consider the features of analysis and formation of public opinion; to consider the use of social advertising as a Web 2.0 tool for forming public opinion. A separate section of the article is devoted to each of the tasks. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions are drawn. The authors propose a mechanism for shaping public opinion on the need to increase the level of citizen participation, which includes the following components: identification of social groups for further interaction; monitoring of the social mood of these groups; tracking and analysis of social information targeted at these groups; studying public opinion rooted in certain social groups through establishing communication with them; analysis of public opinion in terms of its contribution to increasing the level of citizen participation; application of Web 2.0 tools to identify and analyse public opinion.
Facilitating the Low-Carbon Hydrogen Market: Opportunities, Challenges, and Pathways
Authors:   King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center
Published: October 2024

The hydrogen industry is at a turning point, as regulatory frameworks and incentive schemes begin to take shape. However, there are still barriers for market participants to commit to production projects and infrastructure, as they face the chicken-and-the-egg dilemma. The King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) recently held a workshop with more than 40 experts to discuss recent developments and whether the existing incentives and guidance around carbon accounting are sufficient for creating a business model to propel this industry forward.
Nutritional assessment of parent-packed school lunches in selected private pre - schools in Kalingalinga, Lusaka Zambia
Authors: Bernard Simwanza  , Stanley S. Nyirenda  , Kingford Chimfwembe
Published: October 2024

Background: The nutritional quality of parent-packed school lunches is crucial for the health and academic performance of children. In Lusaka's Kalingalinga area, there is limited data on the factors influencing these packed lunches, especially in private schools. This study explores the nutritional content of school lunches packed by parents, assesses their knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition, and identifies key factors influencing their food choices. Methodology: A quantitative and qualitative research design was employed, with data collected through structured questionnaires from 303 parents and guardians of children attending private schools in Kalingalinga, Lusaka. The demographic characteristics, knowledge of nutrition, and factors influencing food choices were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a 24-hour food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and Chi-square tests. SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis. Results: The majority of respondents were female (67.0%) and within the 18-25 age group (39.3%). Most had completed secondary education (57.4%) and were employed full-time (67.3%). Despite 95.7% acknowledging the importance of nutrition, 78.2% lacked knowledge of the nutritional content of the foods they packed. Sugary drinks (54.5%) and processed foods (51.2%) were frequently packed, while balanced meals and fruits were less consistent. The main factors influencing food choices were cost (53.1%) and peer pressure (25.4%), with only 7.3% considering nutritional value. Chi-square tests showed that occupation had a marginal relationship with adherence to nutritional guidelines (p=0.053), while age and education had no significant association. Conclusion and Recommendations: The findings reveal a gap in parents' knowledge regarding nutrition, impacting the quality of school lunches. Targeted nutritional education and policies promoting healthier eating are recommended to improve children's health in Kalingalinga, Lusaka
Blockchain technology as a tool for corporate governance and transparency
Authors: Opeyemi E. Aro  , Michael Nweze  , Eli Kofi Avickson
Published: October 2024

Blockchain technology presents a transformative opportunity for enhancing corporate governance practices, increasing transparency in financial reporting, and fostering stakeholder trust. This paper investigates the strategic implementation of blockchain as a governance tool, highlighting its potential to create a more transparent, accountable, and efficient corporate environment. By utilizing decentralized ledgers, organizations can ensure that financial transactions and reporting are immutable, verifiable, and accessible in real-time. This enhances the reliability of financial data, mitigating risks associated with fraud and misreporting. The study includes case analyses of organizations that have successfully integrated blockchain into their governance frameworks, illustrating how these implementations have improved operational efficiency and stakeholder confidence. Key areas of focus include the use of smart contracts to automate compliance and reporting processes, the role of blockchain in enhancing shareholder engagement, and the impact of transparent reporting on investor relations. Additionally, the research addresses challenges related to the adoption of blockchain in corporate governance, including regulatory concerns and the need for technological infrastructure. The findings indicate that, when effectively integrated, blockchain can significantly enhance corporate governance, leading to improved decision-making, risk management, and overall organizational performance. Ultimately, this paper argues that blockchain not only serves as a tool for transparency but also as a catalyst for fostering a culture of accountability and ethical governance in the corporate landscape.
Prospects and challenges of mobile banking in Bangladesh: A case study
Authors: Taslima Khanam
Published: October 2024

Mobile banking is a technology advancement that enables convenient, anytime, anywhere access to financial services. When using mobile banking, customers can access banking services via their phones without having to wait in line. It is a branchless kind of banking. The purpose of the study was to identify the prospects and challenges facing Bangladeshi mobile banking in the twenty-first century. Over 80 respondents were selected using Yaro Yamani formula from a sample of bank clients and bankers and given a standardized questionnaire. The study's goal has been perceived through the application of the descriptive research approach. Based on the study's findings, people's interest in mobile banking is growing daily due to its advantages. Certain banks do not presently offer all mobile banking services, and not all respondents are aware of all the mobile banking options available. Fast data transfer and cost-effective usage are two factors that entice customers. Some of the disadvantages of mobile banking are that it is very expensive, private, complex, etc. Lowering operational risks and increasing consumer confidence in Bangladesh's mobile banking services can be achieved through robust technical information control and security procedures that ensure the integrity and confidentiality of financial transactions.
Influence of freemasonry in the works of Oscar Wilde
Authors: Jesse Sorenson
Published: October 2024

This paper seeks to demonstrate the extent of Freemasonry's impact on Oscar Wilde's penmanship and how it optimally impacted his paradigm, symbolism, and issues of concern. This research looks at the oeuvre, which includes The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest, in illustrating the presence of materialist freemasonry embracing virtue, dualism, and search for knowledge. Their involvement in Freemasonry provided Wilde with the philosophy that encloses his ideas about personal freedom, moral dilemma, and individualism while writing. Thus, the paper shows that through exploring the manifestation of symbols and ethics in Wilde's works, his involvement enriched his work in the fraternity of Masons. Thus, this paper has the following objective: to present the further understanding of the relationship between the elements of the literary work of Wilde and the principles of the Freemasonry, and, thus, may add deeper insights into the moral and creative perspective of Wilde.
Cardiovascular disease risk reduction for all-cause mortality benefit in low-risk individuals
Authors: Saghana Baran Chakrabortty
Published: October 2024

Background: Current recommendations for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are based solely on 10-year CVD risk assessment. However, CVD mortality is not compared with all-cause mortality, which could provide insights into the potential benefits of CVD risk interventions on overall mortality. Methods: CVD risk for average American white and black males and females is calculated using the 2013 American Heart Association equations. CVD death risk is determined by combining CVD risk with the death rate following a CVD diagnosis. This CVD death risk is then compared with all-cause mortality data from National Vital Statistics Reports. A larger ratio indicates that most deaths are attributed to CVD, suggesting that intervention may be more beneficial. Results: The CVD mortality ratio is highest for white men and lowest for black men, indicating that white male likely to benefit most from CVD risk modification, while black males will benefit the least. Additionally, the ratio, and the potential benefit, decreases with age for all groups, especially after the age of 70. Conclusion: For the average U.S. population without a CVD diagnosis, the potential mortality benefit from interventions targeting CVD risk factors varies significantly based on patient characteristics such as race, age, and gender. The potential benefit is greatest for white males and decreases with age for all groups.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BIBIT PADA VIRIETAS PADI UNGUL DI DESA BONTOMACINNA MENGGUNKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Aswadi Khaidil , Supatman Supatman
Published: October 2024

Bibit tanaman padi menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam produksi tanaman padi. Penggunaan varietas bibit padi berkualitas tinggi dapat meningkatkan daya hasil panen. Permintaan beras  semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dengan demikian, petani perlu meningkatkan produktivitas padi yang ditanamnya. Dengan penentuan varietas bibit padi unggul yang tepat bisa menjadi factor pendukung peningkatan hasil produksi panen. Dalam hal ini diperlukan suatu terobosan yang dapat digunakan guna membantu memilih varietas bibit padi unggul. Sistem penunjang keputusan dapat menjadi terobosan untuk membantu para petani padi dalam menentukan varietas bibit tanaman padi. Sistem pendukung keputusan dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP) dibangun untuk membantu petani dalam memilih varietas bibit padi yang berkualitas tinggi. Metode ini menggabungkan skor atribut melalui perkalian, dengan skor atribut dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan.
Rice seeds are an important component in the production of rice crops. The use of high-quality rice seed varieties can improve the yield. The demand for rice is growing every year. Thus, farmers need to increase the productivity of the beans they plant. With the determination of properly superior varieties of grape seed can be a supportive factor in increasing the yield of the harvest. In this case, a breakthrough is needed that can be used to help select the best grape seed varieties. A decision support system can be a breakdown to help grape farmers in determining the grape plant variety. The Weighted Product Method (WP) decision-support system is built to help farmers choose high-quality grape variety. This method combines attribute scores through overlapping, with attribute scores being raised first with the weight of the attributes concerned.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB KENAIKAN GAJI BERKALA PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Junianto Zendy Robi , Homaidi Ahmad , Santoso Firman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu kualitas layanan birokrasi sekaligus penggerak utama kebijakan pemerintah di Indonesia, dimana menyiarkan suatu roda pemerintahan yang mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik pastinya tidak terlepas dari tata kelola kepegawaian yang baik. Untuk menunjang pelaksanaan tata kelola yang baik diperlukan suatu sistem pelayanan yang dibangun dalam sesuatu aplikasi berbasis teknologi data, dengan harapan dalam pelaksanaannya bisa dilaksanakan penyederhanaan sistem yang hendak memudahkan pelayanan serta membuat tingkatkan kualitas manajemen administrasi kepegawaian pada unit satuan kerja dinas PMPTSP kabupaten situbondo diperlukan suatu sistem digitalisasi yang mampu menaruh informasi cocok kebutuhan dikala ini serta mempermudah dikala proses pencarian informasi secara kilat, pas serta efektif. Sehingga tidak akan terjadi peningkatan kinerja organisasi dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kepegawaian semacam proses pemberkasan Peningkatan Pangkat, Peningkatan Pendapatan Berkala oleh hasil yang maksimal serta akuntabel serta pada kesimpulannya tercapai e-Government. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sesuatu aplikasi untuk memecahkan pemecahan pada kasus tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini aplikasi yang dirancang merupakan aplikasi Peningkatan Pendapatan Berkala pada unit satuan kerja dinas PMPTSP kabupaten situbondo, sehinggadapat mengembangkan lebih banyak kepentingan lembaga secara bersamaan dengan pengembangan teknologi data yang terdapat.
Rancang Bangun Alat Otomatisasi Pengereman Kendaraan Bermotor Berbasis Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Santoso Patriot Teguh , Irawan Denny
Published: October 2024

Safety on the road is our rights and obligations as road users, where we must take care of ourselves and others. Road users must understand the applicable regulations and the physical condition of their vehicles before driving. In reality, this is difficult to achieve because the accident rate is still high. One of the factors causing accidents is vehicles that are not safe due to the driver's ignorance of safe driving procedures and the technology of the vehicle he is driving. The problem that often occurs is excessive heat (overheating) in the braking system resulting in failure to slow down the vehicle (fading). To overcome the problems mentioned above, we made a prototype of a motor vehicle braking automation tool so that it can minimize failures in motor vehicle braking so as to minimize accidents. The method used by this tool is to reduce the speed of the vehicle based on the temperature in the drum and the speed of the vehicle by holding the propeller shaft rotation using a magnetic field magnitude. This controller system is designed using the Arduini Uno microcontroller, MLX90614 GY-906 Non Contact Temperature Sensor, IR Infrared Barrier Obstacle Avoidance Sensor for the speedometer which will work using Fuzzy Logic analysis. This design works based on an analysis of the temperature and speed of the vehicle, if a certain temperature and speed is reached then an electric current will flow to the stator by holding the rotation of the propeller rotor so that the propeller rotation of the vehicle will rotate slowly.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA JASA FREIGHT FORWARDING MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALDRIGE EXCELLENCE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Yaqin Syaiful Haqqul , Sukarno Iwan
Published: October 2024

Departemen Booking and Documentation PT Seacon Logistik mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkoordinasikan karyawan dan melakukan evaluasi kinerja layanan jasa freight forwarding mereka ditengah kompleksitas operasional yang semakin meningkat dan persaingan global yang ketat. Melalui penggunaaan metode Baldrige Excellence Framework (BEF), penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja Departemen Booking and Documentation di PT Seacon Logistik. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria yang sudah berjalan dengan baik dan yang perlu diperbaiki. Dengan menggunakan Root Cause Analysis, penelitian ini juga membuat rekomendasi usulan untuk perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Seacon Logistik mencapai skor kinerja sebesar 83,579%, menempatkannya di posisi Benchmark Leader dan dikategorikan ke dalam kategori Excellent dalam pengukuran kinerja BEF. Kriteria manajemen proses memiliki kinerja terendah, menunjukkan bahwa ada ruang untuk perbaikan. Sementara itu, kriteria kepemimpinan mencapai kinerja tertinggi. Untuk meningkatkan kriteria manajemen proses, diperlukan penekanan pada pelatihan manajemen risiko, peningkatan kesadaran karyawan tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, dan penerapan pendekatan 5R untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang lebih nyaman.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAN PAKAN AYAM PETELUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE EONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) PADA PETERNAKAN XYZ DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Agustin Refika Neni , Dyah Herdiana , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Delays in the supply of chicken feed at XYZ Farm resulted in a decrease in chicken egg productivity, resulting in chicken death. To ensure that production runs smoothly, XYZ Farms must guarantee the availability of raw materials for chicken feed. The aim of this research is to determine the ideal number of orders for chicken feed supplies to minimize feed shortages due to delivery delays. This research applies the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to help XYZ farms manage the purchase of raw materials for chicken feed, and Single Exponential Smoothing to forecast supplies that are updated continuously by considering the latest data. The forecasting calculation uses an accuracy of 0.6 for the need for katul, corn and concentrate in January 2024. The results of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) calculation show that the optimal order for Katul is 6,702 kg, corn 29,190 kg, concentrate 25,402 kg. Orders are made 4 times a month, and Reorder Point is made when 1,586 kg of katul remains, 6,494 kg of corn and 8,742 kg of concentrate. Reordering or Reorder Point (ROP) is needed to overcome the potential for stock out during lead time
 

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Rancangan Tata Letak Fasilitas Untuk Meminimalkan Jarak Material Handling (Studi Kasus CV. Dholpin Industries)
Authors: Putri Azizah Asmi , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: October 2024

Dholpin Industries is a manufacturing company that produces furniture. This research aims to improve and create a new layout design for CV. Dholpin Industries, which considers the optimal material handling movement distance, creates alternative layout designs and compares distances from the initial and proposed layouts. This research uses the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method, Blocplan Software, and the Computerized Relationship Layout Planning (CORELAP) algorithm. The results of calculating the material handling movement distance in the initial layout were 193,116 m; in the proposed layout using the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method, it was 168,278 m; in the Blocplan Software, it was 139,348 m; and in the Computerized Relationship Layout Planning (CORELAP) Algorithm it was 130,240 m. Then, the most optimal namely using the Computerized Relationship Layout Planning (CORELAP) Algorithm method with distance saving 62.876 m.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Produk Milkshake Donut dan Fruit Smoothies Terhadap Word Of Mouth dengan Metode Structural Equation Model (SEM)
Authors: Fitriani Wulan , Hartati Misra , Nofirza Nofirza , Nurainun Tengku
Published: October 2024

The increasing market competition has impacted customer satisfaction and product quality. A business in the beverage sector experienced a decline in sales, leading to losses. This study aims to analyze the influence of customer satisfaction and product quality of milkshake donuts and fruit smoothies on Word of Mouth (WOM). The company needs to understand the factors affecting customer behavior to improve the effectiveness of their marketing strategies. The method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which analyzes the complex relationships between these variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to consumers and analyzed using SEM software to test the hypotheses. The results showed that product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction also influences WOM, although no direct effect was found between customer satisfaction and WOM. By focusing on improving product quality and customer satisfaction, the company can leverage WOM as an effective promotional tool to strengthen its market position.