bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Odpowiedzialność karna za podjęcie obowiązków w obcym wojsku (obcej organizacji wojskowej) lub w ramach wojskowej służby najemnej zakazanej przez prawo międzynarodowe (art. 141 §1 i 2 k.k.)
Authors: Kalisz Tomasz
Published: March 2024

Criminal liability for undertaking duties in a foreign army (foreign military organization) or as a part of mercenary military service prohibited by international law (Article 141 §1 and 2 of the Polish Penal Code)

The Constitution of the Republic of Poland imposes on a citizen of the Republic of Poland the obligation to defend the Homeland (Article 85(1) of the Act of March 11, 2022 – Homeland Defense Act; Article 3(1) of the Act also stipulates that Polish citizens capable of performing this duty due to age and health are subject to the obligation to defend the state). Violation of this obligation may lead to the realization of criteria defining criminal acts specified in Chapter XVIII of the Act of June 6, 1997 – Polish Penal Code. The subject of the analysis regards crimes under Article 141 §1 and 2 of the Polish Penal Code. The fundamental problem is the issue of the defense capacity of the Republic of Poland, which may be threatened by the participation of Polish citizens in foreign troops and the destabilization of the international community by the actions of mercenary forces. The issue of service in a foreign army or the activities of mercenaries, in the perspective of numerous armed conflicts and the tense situation in regions with high political instability, becomes a very relevant issue, especially for those who take part in activities in this area due to their professional experience (professional soldiers, officers of special services).
Reprezentacja małoletniego pokrzywdzonego w postępowaniu karnym
Authors: Grzegórzko Stanisław
Published: March 2024

Representation of a juvenile victim in criminal proceedings

This article concerns the representation of a juvenile victim. It analyzes the differences between the statutory representative, the person under whose constant care the injured party remains and the child's representative. The article aims to draw attention to a situation in which there is a conflict of interests between the representative representing a juvenile victim and the other parent, which entails the need to exclude the representation of the juvenile victim by the statutory representative, giving primacy to the child's representative.
Zakład Karny dla Młodocianych w Szczypiornie 1958-1974. Mocne i słabe strony eksperymentu penitencjarnego
Authors: Nowak Bogdan
Published: March 2024

Juvenile Detention Facility in Szczypiorno 1958-1974. Strong and Weak Points of the Penitentiary Experiment

The Świdowie experiment was not a classic experiment, but a search for the effectiveness of correctional treatment. Already known resocialization methods were used in changed organizational and environmental conditions. The OBP experiment was an attempt to correct previously made mistakes. In both experiments, an educational concept of punishment was implemented, in which school and science were at the centre of the prison for the juveniles. The system developed in Szczypiorno gave high effectiveness of the treatment measured by low return to crime. Many solutions of the experiment have entered the provisions of penitentiary law.
Kaliskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk. 35 lat w służbie nauce i regionowi
Authors: Andrysiak Ewa
Published: March 2024

The Society of Friends of Science in Kalisz. 35 years in the service of science and of the region

The Society of Friends of Science in Kalisz, founded in 1987, celebrated its 35th anniversary in 2022. Thirty years of the society’s history are documented in the monograph “Society of Friends of Sciences in Kalisz. Thirty years of activity 1987-2017” (Kalisz 2022). The article recalls the activities of KTPN in 2018-2022, the committees and workshops operating within the structure as well as their work, activities for scientific and cultural dissemination, development of the library, editions (books and magazines), including electronic publications.
Fotografie z życia parafii prawosławnej w Kaliszu okresu międzywojennego. Album o. Hermana Kariakina ze zbiorów Muzeum Okręgowego Ziemi Kaliskiej w Kaliszu jako źródło do badań historii społeczno-politycznej
Authors: Tabaka Anna
Published: March 2024

Photos from the Life of the Orthodox Parish in Kalisz in the Interwar Period. The Source of Socio- istorical Study – The Photography Album by Father Herman Kariakin in the Collection of the Local History Museum of Kalisz Region The authoress presents a photo album of Archimandrite Fr. Herman Kariakin (1872-1958) - a hitherto unknown iconographic source depicting the life of the Orthodox parish in Kalisz in the interwar period from the collection of the District Museum of Kalisz Land in Kalisz. The fate of the parish in the 1920s was linked to the Kalisz Ukrainian State House. Father Kariakin held pastoral ministry there as well. Against the background of the images from the pages of the album, the author discusses the situation of Orthodox believers in Kalisz during the Second Republic.
The Role of ICT Initiatives in Enhancing Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Bengaluru Smart City
Authors: R Mithun , S Roopadarshini
Published: March 2024

Urban agriculture is gaining significance in the sustainable development of rapidly growing cities like Bengaluru, with a particular emphasis on leveraging Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for its enhancement. This paper investigates how ICT initiatives can bolster the productivity, sustainability, and inclusivity of urban agriculture in Bengaluru. Employing a qualitative research design, the study draws upon various data sources, including a series of interviews with key stakeholders, extensive field observations, and a comprehensive review of pertinent literature. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of ICT initiatives in addressing key challenges encountered in urban agriculture in Bengaluru, such as limited access to information, inadequate market linkages, and constrained financial resources. Specifically, we highlight ICT's role in optimizing crop management practices, fostering stronger market connections, facilitating financial access, and promoting social inclusivity within urban agricultural systems. Furthermore, this paper discusses the implications of these findings for policymakers and practitioners in Bengaluru and offers insights that extend to urban agricultural contexts beyond this region. By emphasizing the potential of ICT to revolutionize urban agriculture, this study contributes to the broader goals of sustainable urban development. Suggestions for future research directions in this domain are also discussed.
Lessons Learned From Three Patients Who Underwent Cesarean Section and Cardiac Valvular Surgery Simultaneously: Anesthesiologists’ Perspective
Authors: Finci Alpin Tamay , Aydın Nevin
Published: March 2024

Background: Cardiac valvular disease constitutes a challenge during pregnancy. Herein, we present our experience with three patients who underwent caesarean section and cardiac valvular surgery simultaneously. The purpose of this case series was to outline the clinical characteristics and to highlight the surgical/anesthesiologic pitfalls to be considered in patients who will undergo cardiac valvular surgery and caesarean section simultaneously.
Methods: This retrospective case series was implemented using data extracted from the medical files of three patients who underwent cardiac valvular surgery and caesarean section in the obstetrics and gynecology and cardiovascular surgery departments of our tertiary care center. Demographic data, history, echocardiographic findings, surgical and anesthesiologic techniques as well as perioperative information and therapeutic outcomes were recorded.
Results: Three pregnant women with an average age of 33.67 years were diagnosed with various cardiac valvular pathologies on the 3rd trimester. Owing to their diminished cardiac reserves and clear indications for cesarean section, the patients underwent cardiac valvular surgery subsequent to the cesarean section. Procedures were completed successfully on all patients and mothers and infants were discharged after a maternal follow-up in intensive care unit.
Conclusion: We suggest that cardiac valve surgery can be performed simultaneously just after cesarean section in selected cases. Risks and benefits must be analyzed well prior to the decision making for the absolute necessity of the invasive procedure. Close collaboration between disciplines, well equipped referral centers, trained personnel and increased awareness on possible complications are the key points for successful surgical management of pregnant women with cardiac valve disease.
Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Tatar Özde Beren , Erginay Osmna Nuri , Akdaş Reis Yıldız
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who were followed up in our hospital.
Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective, case-controlled observational study of patients treated at the PCOS Clinic of University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Training and Research Hospital between November 2023 and January 2024. The gynecologic history, demographic characteristics, and biochemical parameters of each patient were obtained from the hospital records.
Results: The number of patients who presented to our PCOS outpatient clinic and were enrolled in the study was 48, and the mean age of the patients was 23±5.6 years. The mean body mass index was 26.1± 4.9 kg/m2. The most common reason for presentation to the PCOS outpatient clinic was irregular menstruation (83.3%). The most frequently observed phenotypic group was group A (47.9%). The preferred treatment was lifestyle modification (75.0%), the second most common treatment was oral contraceptives (45.8%).
Conclusion: PCOS is one of the most common endocrine disorders worldwide and can affect women of all ages. In our study, the most common phenotype in our clinic was found to be group A. In addition to oral contraceptives, which are the treatment of first choice, lifestyle changes are also among the treatments used in patients.
Transfusion Support in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Contemporary Narrative Review
Authors: Adkins Brian D. , Jacobs Jeremy W. , Booth Garrett S. , Savani Bipin N. , Stephens Laura D.
Published: March 2024

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a cornerstone of modern medical practice, and can only be performed safely and effectively with appropriate transfusion medicine support. Patients undergoing HSCT often develop therapy-related cytopenia, necessitating differing blood product requirements in the pre-, peri-, and post-transplant periods. Moreover, ensuring optimal management for patients alloimmunized to human leukocyte antigens (HLA) and/or red blood cell (RBC) antigens, as well as for patients receiving ABO-incompatible transplants, requires close collaboration with transfusion medicine and blood bank professionals. Finally, as updated transfusion guidelines and novel blood product modifications emerge, the options available to the transplant practitioner continue to expand. Herein, we detail contemporary blood transfusion and transfusion medicine practices for patients undergoing HSCT.
Political and security alliances between GCC and Pakistan: a case study of Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar
Authors: Nasim Misbah Mohammad , Shamim Syed Jazib , Ali Sajid
Published: March 2024

A country's geostrategic position is critical to its economic growth and development, particularly in terms of its international border interactions. Pakistan is located on the gulf's doorstep. The countries of the Persian Gulf are usually recognized as the global economic epicenter due to oil and natural gas resources. The study's overarching purpose was to better comprehend Pakistan's diplomatic ties with Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Oman. The study focused on their political, religious, cultural, and economic collaboration. The paper sought to focus on and deepen understanding of how mutual collaboration and a security alliance might generate mutual benefits. How successful has the political coalition of these states in the face of religious divisions, economic challenges, and external threats from India, Afghanistan, and Iran? This study used qualitative research methods such as analysis, description, and argumentation. This study relied on primary and secondary sources and a qualitative approach was used. Books, magazines, earlier studies and findings, articles, and case studies were the most often employed tools by researchers. The research shows that the Gulf States and Pakistan have been allies for decades, working together to secure their territory from global threats and assisting each other in economic and political advancement.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Current and emerging treatment options
Authors: Kim Ella , Godsen Scott
Published: March 2024

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder that can result in significant functional impairment. The cost to society is both direct due to increased healthcare costs and indirect due to reduced productivity. For patients, it can lead to profound disability and greatly affect their quality of life. Due to the complex nature of the disorder, both diagnosis and treatment are often delayed, leading to poorer outcomes. Currently, first-line treatments for OCD consist of psychotherapy, medications or both. Unfortunately, both interventions, in conjunction or as monotherapy, take several months to take effect. In addition, only a fraction of patients with OCD sees a sufficient response to treatment. As a result, it is important for researchers and health care providers to continue investigating new treatments that may be more efficacious or reduce the time it takes for patients to respond. Three such treatments - the Bergen 4-day treatment, ketamine, and transcranial magnetic stimulation - will be discussed as well as reviewing the currently recommended treatments.
Emerging Trends in AI-Driven Health Tech: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects
Authors: Mullankandy Dr. Sreeram , Kazmi Israr , Islam Tasriqul , Phia Wong Jest
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, specifically within the realm of health informatics (HI). The study aims to understand the impact of AI on patient treatment, research, and operational processes within healthcare systems. Additionally, it seeks to address the challenges posed by the increasing volume of unorganized and unstructured data generated by AI technologies in healthcare.

Materials and Methods: This research employs a comprehensive analysis approach, utilizing complex health information systems, clinical images, and intricate language. It examines the current utilization of AI in healthcare, focusing on its effects on patient and clinician involvement in healthcare decision-making. The assessment emphasizes key skill areas of Health Informatics, including IT, health information systems, security and privacy, telemedicine, m-Health, consumer health informatics, and clinical informatics.

Findings: The study identifies several significant findings regarding the role of AI in healthcare. It highlights how AI technologies contribute to the generation of unstructured data, posing challenges for research and analysis. Additionally, the research underscores AI's ability to enhance personalized medical guidance, identify complex illnesses, forecast negative health occurrences, and improve patient outcomes. Moreover, it discusses AI's impact on social media and mobile apps, emphasizing its potential to gather valuable insights from online sources for a deeper understanding of patient needs and behaviors.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, the research suggests several recommendations for future research and progress in the field of AI usage in healthcare. These recommendations may include further exploration of AI applications in healthcare decision-making, addressing challenges related to unstructured data, enhancing security and privacy measures, and leveraging AI for improving patient outcomes and clinician engagement. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of ongoing research and development to maximize the potential benefits of AI in healthcare.
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Arkeoloji Münevverleri
Authors: Polat Erdal
Published: March 2024

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, bağımsızlığını kazanan bir milletin bilim ve kültür alanında da bunu sağlaması gerektiğini düşünerek eğitim alanında önemli politikalar izlemiştir. Eğitim alanındaki bu politikalar kapsamında yurt dışına öğrenci göndermeye devam edilmiş tarih ve kültür konularında önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Söz konusu bu politikalar içerisinde yurt dışına birçok alanda çok sayıda öğrenci gönderme dikkate değer gelişmelerin yaşanmasında öncü olmuştur. Bu gelişmeler tarihin ilerleyen süreçlerinde yaptığı bilimsel çalışmalarla önemli isimlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün tarih ve kültürel kalkınma misyonu kapsamında, yurt dışı öğrenimleri sonrasında Anadolu’ya dönen bu isimler yapmış oldukları arkeoloji, filoloji ve müzecilik çalışmalarına yeni soluk getirmiş ve buluş kazandırmışlardır. Arkeoloji alanında kurumsallaşma, Anadolu’daki kültür sorunları, bu topraklara ait olan eserlerin anavatanlarına kazandırılması, Klasik arkeolojide sistematik kazı sisteminin kazandırılması gibi konularda çözüm ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Bilgi çağının temellerinin Anadolu’dan esintiler taşıyor olması, bu topraklara ait eserlerin yurda geri kazandırılması, dilbilimsel çalışmalarla Anadolu’daki tarihi dönemlerdeki uygarlıkların yaşadığına dair tespitler bu isimlerin arkeolog olmanın yanında müzeci, dilbilimci kimlikleriyle oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışma Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Tarih Tezini benimseyip bu minvalde arkeolojik çalışmalar yürüterek “Bilim Cumhuriyeti” ni benimseyen, Anadolu’nun kültür hafızası olan tarihe iz bırakan Arif Müfid Mansel, Ekrem Akurgal, Sedat Alp ve Jale İnan’ı içermekte ve Anadolu arkeolojisine sundukları katkıları anlatmaktadır.
Âşık Veysel’in Şiirlerinde Millî ve Evrensel Konular
Authors: Irmak Yılmaz , Yüce Lale
Published: March 2024

Âşık tarzı şiir geleneğinin kökleri Orta Asya Türk kültüründe kopuz çalarak şiirler okuyan kam, şaman, baksı ve ozan gibi icracı sanatçılara dayanmaktadır. Türk kültüründe 15. yüzyıldan itibaren gelenekselleşerek bir ekol oluşturan âşık tarzı şiir geleneği, 20. yüzyıla gelindiğinde içerisinden Âşık Veysel gibi büyük bir ozanı çıkartmaya muktedir olmuştur. Sözlü kültür ortamında yetişen ve bulunduğu çağa ayak uyduran âşık, gelenekte yeni bir çığır açarak etkileşimde bulunduğu entelektüel kesimin dil ve üslubunu yakalamış, bir bakıma aydın kesim ile halk arasında bir köprü işlevi görmüştür. Aydın kesim ile olan bu ilişkisi onun şiirlerini muhteva bakımından da etkilemiştir. Nitekim onun şiirlerinde aşk, ayrılık, tabiat, tasavvuf, hoşgörü, insan sevgisi, Cumhuriyet değerleri ve millî konular tema olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Şiirlerinde işlediği konularda sadece millî mevzularla sınırlı kalmayan âşık, aynı zamanda verdiği mesajlarla da evrensel bir kimlik kazanmıştır. Ömrünü adadığı sanatında insanların ahlaklı, hoşgörülü, vatanına ve milletine bağlı bireylerin yetişmesi için çaba gösteren Âşık Veysel, millî değerlerden evrensel değerlere ulaşan prototip bir âşık olarak karşımıza çıkar. Gelenekte birçok âşık saz ve söz bakımından onu örnek almış ve usta malı olarak türkülerini seslendirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı millî konulardan hareketle evrensel değerleri yakalayan Âşık Veysel’in bu özelliğini şiirlerinden örneklerle incelemektir. Böylelikle evrensel değerlere ulaşmanın yolunun öncellikle millî değerleri özümsemekten geçtiğine dikkat çekilecektir.
XV. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Fıkıh Geleneğine Fâtih Devri Âlimi Molla Hüsrev’in “Ekûlü”sünden Bakmak
Authors: Demir Ahmet
Published: March 2024

XV. yüzyıla kendinden önceki Türk-İslam devletlerinden çok güçlü bir fıkıh geleneği tevarüs ederek ulaşan Osmanlı fıkıh ulemasının büyük ölçüde nakilcilik, şerhçilik çizgisinde olduğu, dolayısıyla güçlü bir gelenekselcilik takip ettikleri söylenebilir. Bu dönemde bahsedilen geleneğin dışına çıkma gayretinde olan âlimler de bulunmaktadır. Fâtih Sultan Mehmet’in büyük değer verdiği isimlerden olan Molla Hüsrev’in Gurerü’l-Ahkâm ve bunun şerhi olan Dürerü’l-Hükkâm fî Şerhi Gureri’l-Ahkâm adlı teliflerinde buna dair işaretler vardır.

Bu yazıda, adı geçen âlimin yukarıda bahsedilen eserlerde kullandığı ve fıkıh ilmi bakımından özgünlüğü aradığını gösteren “ekûlü” iddiası üzerinden gelenekselcilik çizgisinin dışına çıkma gayreti değerlendirilecektir. Fıkıh ilminin gelişen ve değişen şartlara göre sürekli yenilenme ihtiyacı hisseden bir yapısının farkında olan Molla Hüsrev, toplumun artan ihtiyaçlarıyla birlikte değişen sosyal, ekonomik ve hatta siyasî şartlar çerçevesinde yeni görüşler ortaya koyarken gelenekselciliğe çok da bağlı olmadığını göstermektedir. Onun bu sahadaki katkısı dönemin kaynakları çerçevesinde tespit edilecek ve bu sayede daha sonraki yüzyıllarda Osmanlı ilim ve fıkıh anlayışındaki durağanlaşmanın sebeplerine ışık tutulmuş olacaktır.
Lust auf Emotionen
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: March 2024

Die Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft in Katar vor zwei Jahren war ein Reinfall – da sind sich die Kaufleute einig, die die Lebensmittel Zeitung damals und heute befragt hat. Für die Europameisterschaft im eigenen Land stehen die Vorzeichen viel günstiger: keine verstörenden Nachrichten über Menschenrechtsverletzungen beim Stadionbau, keine Konkurrenz zum Weihnachtsgeschäft. Stattdessen passende Fernsehzeiten, sommerliches Wetter und die Aussicht auf ausgelassene Feiern im Freundeskreis und beim Public Viewing. Falls die deutsche Mannschaft gut abschneidet, könnte die Euphorie so manchen Kunden seine Sparneigung vergessen lassen. Trotzdem setzen nicht alle auf das Großereignis. Denn Aktionen wie Torwandschießen, Kickerturnier oder Tippspiel sind personalaufwändig und stehen in Konkurrenz zu anderen, möglicherweise lohnenderen Aktivitäten. Mathias Himberg
Drogerien punkten im Hiphop
Authors: Becker Jessica
Published: March 2024

Welche Rolle spielen Marken in der Hiphop-Kultur in Deutschland? Die Antwort darauf liefert die Beratungsagentur The Ambition mit ihrer Studie „The Ambition Score“. Die Erhebung zeigt: Der Bereich Lebensmittel hat an Relevanz gewonnen. Punkten können vor allem Softdrinkmarken.
Alteración de la calidad del agua por el vertido de aguas residuales en el municipio de San Benito, Colombia
Authors: Navas-Gallo Nelson Andrey , Vargas-Diaz Christian Enrique , Rodríguez-Esteban Luis Miguel
Published: March 2024

En el estudio se plasma la alteración de la corriente hídrica Las Flores en el municipio San Benito, Santander, Colombia, por el vertido directo de las aguas residuales y la necesidad de formular alternativas de manejo, control, mitigación y/o compensación de los impactos generados por este tipo de residuo; se planteó la línea base ambiental la cual proporciona información pertinente sobre los componentes biótico, abiótico y social. De igual forma se identificó y calificó los impactos presentes en la zona de estudio, continuamente se realizó la caracterización del punto fijo de vertimiento y de la fuente receptora aguas arriba y aguas abajo, en el vertimiento la obtención de datos como son: demanda biológica de oxígeno (DBO), demanda química de oxígeno (DQO), pH, grasa y aceites, caudal, sólidos sedimentables, sólidos suspendidos totales y coliformes totales, por otro lado, aguas arriba y aguas abajo, se realizó la recolección de datos del caudal, DQO, DBO y pH, estos datos se compararon con los límites máximos permisibles establecidos en la Resolución 0631 de 2015.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN VIRUS B TỰ NGỪNG THUỐC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG TỪ 2018 – 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Duyệt , Trần Văn Giang
Published: March 2024

Viêm gan virus B mạn tính có chỉ định điều trị thuốc ức chế nucleoside/nucleotide (NA). cần theo dõi và điều trị lâu dài, tuân thủ theo các hướng dẫn. Việc bệnh nhân tự ngừng thuốc NA có thể dẫn đến tình trạng bùng phát, có thể gây nguy hiểm tính mạng cho bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân viêm gan virus B tự ngừng thuốc tại Bệnh viện Bệnh Nhiệt đới Trung ương từ 2018 - 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả loạt trường hợp bệnh kết hợp hồi cứu và tiến cứu 336 bệnh nhân viêm gan virus B tự ngưng thuốc NA. Kết quả: Triệu chứng phổ biến của bệnh nhân khi nhập viện chủ yếu là: mệt mỏi (95,8%), chán ăn (86,3%), vàng da vàng mắt (71,4%), tiểu sẫm màu (60,7%). Số lượng tiểu cầu (n= 314) nằm trong khoảng 157,82 ± 91,19. Tỷ lệ prothrombin (n= 316) nằm trong khoảng 66,58 ± 23,43%. Nồng độ bilirubin toàn phần máu của nhóm bệnh nhân tăng (>17µmol/l) gặp ở 79.5% bênh nhân. Giá trị Median bilirubin toàn phần = 51,2. Gần 70% bệnh nhân có giá trị AST > 200 UI/L, 76,9% bệnh nhân có giá trị ALT > 200 UI/L, 85,0% bệnh nhân có tải lượng virus khi nhập viện ≥ 104 copies/ml, 38,9% bệnh nhân có chỉ số F4. Giá trị trung bình của chỉ số Meld-score khi nhập viện là 16,23 ± 8,32. Kết luận: Cần phải tư vấn cho bệnh nhân kỹ hơn về phác đồ và liệu trình điều trị thuốc NA.
ՖԻԶԻԿԱԿԱՆ ԿՈՒԼՏՈՒՐԱՅԻ ՆՈՐ ԾՐԱԳՐԻ ԵՎ ՉԱՓՈՐՈՇՉԻ ՆԵՐԴՐՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԴՊՐՈՑՆԵՐՈՒՄ / MAIN FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING A NEW PROGRAM AND STANDARD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT SCHOOLS
Authors: AVANESOV ERNEST
Published: March 2024

The article presents the data of a questionnaire survey among physical
education teachers of general and high schools in Yerevan, Shirak and Lori
regions. In particular, the attitude of school teachers of visual culture to the
reforms carried out in this area was revealed. In particular, it turned out that
the majority of respondents do not trust the reforms of the school physical
education system. Nevertheless, the interviewed specialists have a generally
positive attitude towards the program changes taking place in the field,
moreover, there are teachers who are already implementing various
provisions of the new program into their work.
Political institutions in health and social policy of the state
Authors: Jafarova Lala Afig
Published: March 2024

This scientific work examines the role of political institutions in the formation of the state’s social policy, with a focus on the part that concerns issues of protecting public health. Next, politics on protection of health of population (or health policy) is considered in the prism of global processes. Purpose. The purpose of this work is to study issues of social policy, in particular, its part relating to health care, in the context of global politics and to analyze the role of political institutions in the process of its formation and implementation. Methods. During the research, works devoted to the issues covered in the topic of the work were studied, in particular, the very concept of political institutions and the meaning of social policy were analyzed. A literature review was conducted and results were generated based on methods of generalization and comparative analysis. Main results and conclusions. Based on the materials studied, a conclusion is made about the key role of political institutions in the development and implementation of social policy, which on a global scale influences global health issue. The conclusion is made about the need for a more detailed study of the importance of the involvement of political institutions in the formation of policies to protect public health.
Аналітичний розрахунок теплового режиму теплиць при аварійному відключенні системи опалення
Authors: Чепурна Наталія , Погосов Олександр , Богдан Олександр , Кулінко Євген
Published: March 2024

Наведено результати аналітичних досліджень полів швидкостей і температур повітря в теплицях з камерами децентралізованого мікроклімату. Ці результати є основою для розроблення методики інженерного розрахунку системи опалення таких теплиць. Наведено результати розрахунків та проведено їх порівняння з експериментально отриманими даними щодо процесів вистигання повітря в теплиці в аварійних режимах та при відключенні системи опалення.
Magnetic Safety Equipment Development for Ship Cleaning Robot
Authors: BONAR Bartłomiej , BURATOWSKI Tomasz , ROSIKOWSKI Piotr , PAC Paweł , GIERGIEL Mariusz
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive development process of magnetic adhesion modules designed for mobile robots working in shipyards, performing hull-cleaning duties. The main aim is to prepare a secure system that will allow robots to safely navigate on ferromagnetic hulls. Typical process involves sandblasting performed by human personnel, which creates highly dangerous working conditions and requires numerous safety precautions to prevent both human accidents and environmental contamination related to cleaning medium spreading. Delegating this task to robot allows the deployment of specially designed cleaning equipment, reducing accidents’ chance, medium spreading and its usage thanks to dedicated salvage system. Existing literature lacks precise information on magnetic force calculations due to the high complexity of the problem that can be accounted to magnet shape or used materials. This study could be used as a guideline for development of similar equipment. The Finite Element Method Magnetics (FEMM) software is utilized for modelling and simulating numerous solutions that align with the working conditions of the robot. To generate a high-density, low-range magnetic field, which would be highly compatible for working conditions, Halbach array was used and comparison with single magnet of equivalent size was provided. The paper also discusses material choice and geometric considerations for the chassis. Experimental measurements of physical system involved multiple magnets’ configurations. This study provides a thorough comparison of numerical predictions and an actual performance of developed magnetic adhesion modules, establishing a field-tested design that can serve as a valuable reference for future work.
Examining Innovation through Technology Management in Manufacturing Firms: Empirical Insights
Authors: BADADA Bayissa , GNANADHAS Delina , RAMASWAMY Krishnaraj
Published: March 2024

In today’s interconnected global scene, the importance of technology management in defining the modern economy, especially within industrial businesses, cannot be overemphasized. These companies continually invest in and incorporate new technology, encouraging innovation in both product creation and manufacturing processes. This deliberate use of technology is a tried-and-true technique for increasing operational efficiency and effectiveness while also strengthening global competitiveness by managing the risks associated with changing market demands. This study delves deeply into the complex elements that influence innovation and technology management practices in manufacturing businesses, with a particular emphasis on the Ethiopian setting. Despite the global demand for innovation, Ethiopian manufacturing enterprises have struggled to build a notable reputation in their field for pioneering inventions. This paper includes the perspectives of scholars, industry experts, consultants, and direct involvement from manufacturing firms. A cross-sectional methodology is used to collect data from several stakeholders at a certain point in time. The Pareto chart’s analytical capabilities are used to condense meaningful findings, allowing for the discovery and prioritization of impediments to manufacturing innovation. The study’s findings highlight formidable barriers to innovation in manufacturing firms, including a lack of well-defined innovation strategies, an absence of innovative leadership, a scarcity of qualified and creative talent, limited access to innovation funding, and a general lack of awareness about technological advancements and innovative best practices. These insights provide a substantial contribution to expanding the innovation environment within industrial enterprises, increasing resilience and global competitiveness.
Deriving the hygroscopicity of ambient particles using low-cost optical particle counters
Authors: Huang Wei-Chieh , Hung Hui-Ming , Chu Ching-Wei , Hwang Wei-Chun , Lung Shih-Chun Candice
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the chemical composition and physical properties of aerosols, which play a crucial role in influencing human health, cloud physics, and local climate. Our focus centers on the hygroscopicity of ambient aerosols, a key property reflecting the ability to absorb moisture from the atmosphere and serve as cloud condensation nuclei. Employing home-built Air Quality Box (AQB) systems equipped with low-cost sensors, we assess the ambient variability of particulate matter (PM) concentrations to determine PM hygroscopicity. The AQB systems effectively captured meteorological parameters and most pollutant concentrations, with high correlations observed compared to Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) data. With the application of κ-Köhler equation and certain assumptions, AQB-monitored PM concentrations are converted to dry particle mass concentration, showing improved correlation with EPA data and optical particles counter sensitivity correction. The derived κ values range from 0.15 to 0.29 for integrated fine particles (PM2.5) and 0.05 to 0.13 for coarse particles (PM2.5-10), consistent with results of ionic chromatography analysis for samples from a previous winter campaign nearby. Moreover, the analysis of PM10 division into PM2.5 and PM2.5-10, considering composition heterogeneity, provided improved dry PM10 concentration as the sensitivity coefficients for PM2.5-10 were notedly higher than for PM2.5. Our methodology provides a comprehensive approach to assess ambient aerosol hygroscopicity, offering significant implications for atmospheric modeling, particularly in evaluating aerosol efficiency as cloud condensation nuclei and in radiative transfer calculations. Overall, the AQB systems proved to be effective in monitoring air quality and deriving key aerosol properties, contributing valuable insights into atmospheric science.
Modelling of post-monsoon drying in Nepal: implications for landslide hazard
Authors: Van Wyk de Vries Maximillian , Li Sihan , Arrell Katherine , Baniya Jeevan , Basnet Dipak , Basyal Gopi K. , Bhotia Nyima Dorjee , Densmore Alexander L. , Dong Tek Bahadur , Dunant Alexandre , Harvey Erin L. , Jimee Ganesh K. , Kincey Mark E. , Oven Katie , Paudyal Sarmila , Pujara Dammar Singh , Puri Anuradha , Shrestha Ram , Rosser Nick J. , Dadson Simon J.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Soil moisture is a key preconditioning factor influencing hillslope stability and the initiation of landslides. Direct measurements of soil moisture on a large scale are logistically complicated, expensive, and therefore sparse, resulting in large data gaps. In this study, we calibrate a numerical land surface model to improve our representation of post-monsoon soil drying in landslide-prone Nepal. We use a parameter perturbation experiment to identify optimal parameter sets at three field monitoring sites and evaluate the performance of those optimal parameter sets at each location. This process enables the calibration of key soil hydraulic parameters, in particular a higher hydraulic conductivity and a lower saturation moisture content relative to the default parameter setting. Runs with the calibrated model parameters provide a substantially more accurate (50 % or greater reduction in root mean squared error) soil moisture record than those with the default model parameters, even when calibrated from sites as much as 250 km apart. This process enables meaningful calculation of post-monsoon soil moisture decay at locations with no in situ monitoring, so as to inform a key component of landslide susceptibility mapping in Nepal and other regions where field measurements of soil moisture are limited.
Multi-objective calibration and evaluation of the ORCHIDEE land surface model over France at high resolution
Authors: Huang Peng , Ducharne Agnès , Rinchiuso Lucia , Polcher Jan , Baratgin Laure , Bastrikov Vladislav , Sauquet Eric
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We present here a strategy to obtain a realistic hydrological simulation over France with the ORCHIDEE land surface model. The model is forced by the Safran atmospheric reanalysis at 8-km resolution and hourly time steps from 1959 to 2020, and by a high-resolution DEM (around 1.3 km in France). Each Safran grid cell is decomposed into a graph of hydrological transfer units (HTUs) based on the higher resolution DEM to better describe lateral water movements. In particular, it is possible to accurately locate 3507 stations among the 4081 stations collected from the national hydrometric network HydroPortail (filtered to drain an upstream area larger than 64 km2). A simple trial-and-error calibration is conducted by modifying selected parameters of ORCHIDEE to reduce the biases of the simulated water budget compared to the evapotranspiration products (the GLEAM and FLUXCOM datasets) and the HydroPortail observations of river discharge. The simulation that is eventually preferred is extensively assessed with classic goodness-of-fit indicators complemented by trend analysis at 1785 stations (filtered to have records for at least 8 entire years) across France. For example, the median bias of evapotranspiration is −0.5 % against GLEAM (−4.3 % against FLUXCOM), the median bias of river discharge is 6.3 %, and the median KGE of square-rooted river discharge is 0.59. The spatial contrasts and temporal trends of river discharge across France are well represented with an accuracy of 76.4 % for the trend signal and an accuracy of 62.7 % for the trend significance. Despite inadequate performance in some specific regions (the Alps and the Seine sedimentary basin), this study offers a thorough historical overview of water resources and a robust configuration for climate change impact analysis at the nationwide scale of France.
Spatiotemporal variation in the specific surface area of surface snow measured along the traverse route from the coast to Dome Fuji, Antarctica
Authors: Inoue Ryo , Aoki Teruo , Fujita Shuji , Tsutaki Shun , Motoyama Hideaki , Nakazawa Fumio , Kawamura Kenji
Published: March 2024

Abstract. To better understand the surface properties of the Antarctic ice sheet, we measured the specific surface area (SSA) of surface snow during two round-trip traverses between a coastal base near Syowa Station, located 15 km inland from the nearest coast, and Dome Fuji, located 1066 km inland, in East Antarctica from November 2021 to January 2022. Using a handheld integrating sphere snow grain sizer (HISSGraS), which directly measures snow surface without sampling, we collected 215 sets of SSA data, each set comprising measurements from 10 surfaces along a 20 m transect. The measured SSA shows no elevation or temperature dependence between 15 and 500 km from the coast (elevation: 615–3000 m), with a mean and standard deviation of 25 ± 9 m2 kg−1. Beyond this range, SSA increases toward the interior, reaching 45 ± 11 m2 kg−1 between 800 and 1066 km from the coast (3600–3800 m). SSA shows significant variability depending on surface morphologies and short-term meteorological events. For example, (i) glazed surfaces formed by an accumulation hiatus in katabatic wind areas show low SSA (19 ± 4 m2 kg−1), decreasing the mean SSA and increasing SSA variability. (ii) Freshly deposited snow shows high SSA (60–110 m2 kg−1), but the snow deposition is inhibited by snow drifting at wind speeds above 5 m s−1. Our analyses clarified that temperature-dependent snow metamorphism, snowfall frequency, and wind-driven inhibition of snow deposition play crucial roles in the spatial variation of surface snow SSA in the Antarctic inland. The extensive dataset will enable the validation of satellite-derived and model-simulated SSA variations across Antarctica.
Optimal Prescription for Superior Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis of Inter-Individual Variability in Adaptations to Small-Sided Games and Short Sprint Interval Training in Young Basketball Players
Authors: Xu Haoming , Song Junyi , Li Guoxing , Wang Hengtong
Published: March 2024

This study compared the inter-individual variability in adaptive responses to six weeks of small-sided games (SSG) and short sprint interval training (sSIT) in young basketball players. Thirty well-trained young athletes (age: 16.4 ± 0.6 years; stature: 190 ± 8.4 cm; weight: 84.1 ± 8.2 kg) voluntarily participated and were randomly assigned to SSG (3 sets of 5 min 3v3 on full length (28 m) and half-width (7.5 m) court, with 2 minutes of passive recovery in-between), sSIT (3 sets of 12 × 5 s sprinting with 20 s recovery between efforts and 2 min of rest between sets), or CON (routine basketball-specific technical and tactical drills) groups, each of ten. Before and after the training period, participants underwent a series of laboratory- and field-based measurements to evaluate their maximum oxygen uptake (V̇O2max), first and second ventilatory threshold (VT1 and VT2), oxygen pulse, peak and average power output (PPO and APO), linear speed, change of direction (COD), countermovement jump (CMJ), and vertical jump (VJ). Both SSG and sSIT sufficiently stimulated adaptive mechanisms involved in enhancement of the mentioned variables (p < 0.05). However, sSIT resulted in lower residuals in percent changes in V̇O2max (p = 0.02), O2pulse (p = 0.005), VT1 (p = 0.001), PPO (p = 0.03), and linear speed (p = 0.01) across athletes compared to the SSG. Moreover, sSIT resulted in more responders than SSG in V̇O2max (p = 0.02, φ = 0.500), O2pulse (p = 0.003, φ = 0.655), VT1 (p = 0.003, φ = 0.655), VT2 (p = 0.05, φ = 0.436), and linear speed (p = 0.05, φ = 0.420). Our results indicate that sSIT creates a more consistent level of mechanical and physiological stimulus than SSG, potentially leading to more similar adaptations across team members.
Cerrando la brecha entre texto y contexto en la investigación sobre la escritura académica: revisitando la etnografía como método, metodología y teorización profunda
Authors: Lillis Theresa
Published: March 2024

Abordar la escritura académica desde una perspectiva contextualista sigue siendo una preocupación fundamental en los proyectos de investigación que tienen como objetivo explorar la naturaleza de la escritura —¿qué es la “escritura académica”?—  y las consecuencias de una configuración específica de la escritura académica  —¿quién participa en la escritura académica y bajo qué condiciones?—. Este artículo tiene dos objetivos: 1) resumir los argumentos que propuse en una publicación en inglés del año 2008 acerca de cómo se puede evitar una perspectiva textualista en el estudio de la escritura académica, usando los recursos empíricos y conceptuales que brinda la etnografía; 2) ofrecer algunas reflexiones críticas acerca de los argumentos que planteé originalmente, incluyendo mayor detalle acerca de la importancia de la noción de indexicalidad para cerrar la brecha entre texto y contexto. A lo largo del artículo incluyo preguntas que han surgido desde 2008 en publicaciones y conversaciones con colegas acerca de los argumentos, así como algunos breves comentarios.
EFFECT OF BETULIN ON LEVELS OF MAIN CIRCULATING ADIPOCYTOKINES IN THE BLOOD OF RATS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   The Republican Scientific Research Unitary Enterprise The Institute of Biochemistry Biologically Active Compounds, The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Shlyahtun A.H.
Published: March 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is accompanied by adipocytokine imbalance in the blood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of betulin on the abundance of the main circulating adipokines in rats with T2DM. HFD/STZ protocol was used to reproduce T2DM in male Wistar rats. Betulin was administered to diabetic animals for consecutive 28 days at the doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg/day. It was shown for the first time that betulin administration to rats with T2DM is accompanied by dose-dependent normalization of levels of the main circulating adipocytokines (adiponectin, interleukin-6, and TNFα) levels.
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Tentang Penguatan Protokol Kesehatan Di Kampung Baros Desa Sukalaksana Samarang Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fatonah Nurul , Latif Samsul , Fauzi Aji Muhammad , Wulansari Yosi , Nurrahmah Dini , Fadhillah Rifha Asyilia
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus adalah salahsatu virus yang menyebabkan penyakit yang terjadi pada hewan ataupun manusia. Manusia yang terjangkit virus tersebut akan menunjukkan tanda-tanda penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan mulai dari flu sampai yang lebih serius, seperti sindrom pernapasan akut berat (SARS). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang penjagaan kesehatan, terlebih dari COVID-19. Jegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kampung Baros, Desa Sukalaksana, Kecamatan Samarang, Kabupaten Garut.
Literasi Digital Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Konten Hoaks Pada Aparatur Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Maulana Ade
Published: March 2024

Era digital membawa banyak perubahan besar dalam kehidupan khususnya masyarakat. Hoaks dianggap sebagai suatu persoalan yang serius pada era digital. Semakin banyaknya pengguna internet di Indonesia saat ini maka akan semakin tinggi frekuensi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi dan konten di sosial media. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran konten hoaks pada aparatur pemerintah desa di Desa Argosari sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Argosari. Pelaksanaan kegiatan webinar tentang tentang mencegah penyebaran konten hoaks kepada pemerintah Desa Argosari yang bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang literasi Â digital, serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintah desa dalam mencegah penyebaran konten hoaks yang marak terjadi. Selain itu, juga diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, pemerintah desa mempunyai kesadaran tentang pentingnya wawasan mengenai literasi digital bagi masyarakat, sehingga aparatur desa dapat menjadikan kegiatan ini menjadi gerakan literasi digital bagi masyarakat desa. Dengan demikian, sasaran dari kegiatan gerakan literasi digital ini nantinya akan memiliki daya jangkau yang lebih luas lagi di kalangan masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Hoaks, Media Sosial, Aparatur Desa
ANALYSIS SHARIA FINANCIAL LITERACY OF KUALASIMPANG CITY COMMUNITY IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Dayyan Muhammad , Mansyur
Published: March 2024

In the digital era, people are increasingly familiar with social media. This study aims to determine the effect of income, socio-economic status and social media on Islamic financial literacy of the people in Kota Kualasimpang District. This study used a quantitative method with data collection instruments through questionnaires. The sample used was 99 respondents who were the people of the Kualasimpang City District. The data analysis technique used consisted of multiple linear regression equations, coefficient of determination test, F test and t test. The research results obtained on the income variable with a coefficient of 0.147, socio-economic status variable with a coefficient of 0.398 and social media with a coefficient of 0.458, thus the value of income, socio-economic status and social media have a positive effect on financial literacy. The results of the t test on the income variable with a t sig value of 2.194, the socio-economic status variable with a t sig value of 5.447 and social media with a t sig value of 6.315, meaning that partially income, socio-economic status and social media have a significant effect on financial literacy. The results of the F test obtained the value of F count > F table (51.615> 2.70) meaning that simultaneously income, socio-economic status and social media have a significant effect on financial literacy. The test results for the coefficient of determination were obtained at 0.608 or 60.8% income, socio-economic status and social media affect financial literacy.