bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practically Religious: Worldly Benefits and the Common Religion of Japan. Ian Reader and George J. Tanabe Jr.
Authors: Bocking Brian
Published: April 2022

Practically Religious: Worldly Benefits and the Common Religion of Japan. Ian Reader and George J. Tanabe Jr. Hawai'i University Press, Honolulu 1998. xii, 303 pp. $45 (cloth) ISBN 0-8248-2065-7; $22.95 (paper) ISBN 0-8248-209-8.
Citta and Related Concepts in the Sanskrit Manuscripts from the Turfan Finds
Authors: Dietz Siglinde
Published: April 2022

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Prajnakaraguptas Erklärung der Definition gültiger Erkenntnis (Pramanavarttikalamkara zu Pramanavarttika II 1-7). Motoi Ono.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

Prajnakaraguptas Erklärung der Definition gültiger Erkenntnis (Pramanavarttikalamkara zu Pramanavarttika II 1-7). Motoi Ono. (Materialien zur Definition gültiger Erkenntnis in der Tradition Dharmakirtis 3. Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 34). Verlag der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenshaften, Vienna 2000. xxvii, 108 pp. ATS 395. ISBN 3-7001-2890-8.
Rebirth and Causation in the Yogacara Adhidharma. Robert Kritzer.
Authors: Powers John
Published: April 2022

Rebirth and Causation in the Yogacara Adhidharma. Robert Kritzer. Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universität Wien (Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 44), Vienna 1999. ix, 327 pp. ATS 410.
The Sound of Liberating Truth: Buddhist-Christian Dialogues in Honor of Frederick J. Streng. Edited by Sallie B. King and Paul O. Ingram.
Authors: Chryssides George D.
Published: April 2022

The Sound of Liberating Truth: Buddhist-Christian Dialogues in Honor of Frederick J. Streng. Edited by Sallie B. King and Paul O. Ingram. Curzon Press, Richmond 1999. xxxii, 276 pp. £40.00. ISBN 0-7007-1121-X.
The Itivuttaka. Translated by Peter Masefield.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

The Itivuttaka. Translated by Peter Masefield. Pali Text Society, Oxford 2000. xv, 125 pp. £12.00. ISBN 0 86013 386 9.
A Dictionary of Pali, Part I, A-Kh. Margaret Cone.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

A Dictionary of Pali, Part I, A-Kh. Margaret Cone. Pali Text Society, Oxford 2001. xxiv, 778 pp. £25.00. ISBN 0 86013 394 X.
An Interpretation of 'Released on Both Sides' (Ubhato-Bhaga-Vimutti), and the Ramifications for the Study of Early Buddhism
Authors: Wynne Alexander
Published: April 2022

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The Casket of Medicine (Bhesajjamanjusa Chapters 1-18). Trans. Jinadasa Liyanaratne.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

The Casket of Medicine (Bhesajjamanjusa Chapters 1-18). Trans. Jinadasa Liyanaratne. Pali Text Society, Oxford 2002. xviii, 197 pp. £12.10. ISBN 0 86013 4003 2.
Absolute Delusion, Perfect Buddhahood: The Rise and Fall of a Chinese Heresy. Jamie Hubbard.
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

Absolute Delusion, Perfect Buddhahood: The Rise and Fall of a Chinese Heresy. Jamie Hubbard. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu 2001. xvii, 333 pp. Hbk $45.00, pbk $22.92. ISBN (pbk) 0-8248-2345-1.
Buddhist Publication Society
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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Vietnamese Buddhist Literature
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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The Tibetan Dhammapada. Tr. Gareth Sparham.
Authors: Thera Khantipalo
Published: April 2022

The Tibetan Dhammapada. Tr. Gareth Sparham. Mahayana Publications, New Delhi 1983. xxxiii + 198pp. £4.95, $7.50, Rs 70
Catalogue des manuscrits chinois de Touen-houang, fonds Pelliot de la Bibliothèque nationale.
Authors: Bareau André
Published: April 2022

Catalogue des manuscrits chinois de Touen-houang, fonds Pelliot de la Bibliothèque nationale, volume III, no 3001-3500, Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris 1983, XX + 482pp.
Journal of the Pali Text Society, Volume XXVII. Edited by O. von Hinüber and R.F. Gombrich.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Journal of the Pali Text Society, Volume XXVII. Edited by O. von Hinüber and R.F. Gombrich. Pali Text Society, Oxford 2002. 183 pp. £18.75. ISBN 0 86013 407 5.
Status of Monks
Authors: Vermeersch Sem
Published: April 2022

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Re-Visioning "Kamakura" Buddhism. Edited by Richard K. Payne.
Authors: Dankert Michael J.
Published: April 2022

Re-Visioning "Kamakura" Buddhism. Edited by Richard K. Payne. (Kuroda Institute Studies in East Asian Buddhism No. 11), University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu 1998. vii, 280 pp. Pb, $24.95. ISBN 0-8248-2078-9; (Hb. $50.00 - ISBN not known).
Coming to Terms with Chinese Buddhism. A Reading of the Treasure Store Treatise. Robert H. Sharf.
Authors: Vermeersch Sem
Published: April 2022

Coming to Terms with Chinese Buddhism. A Reading of the Treasure Store Treatise. Robert H. Sharf. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu 2002. xiii, 400 pp. $47.00. ISBN 08248-2443-1.
Vimalakirti in China
Authors: Demiéville Paul
Published: April 2022

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Ordinary Images. Stanley Abe.
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

Ordinary Images. Stanley Abe. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London 2002. xxvi, 373 pp. $65.00/£45.50. ISBN 0-226-00044-3.
Developments in Buddhist Thought: Canadian Contributions to Buddhist Studies. Ed. Roy C. Amore.
Authors: Mullens James G.
Published: April 2022

Developments in Buddhist Thought: Canadian Contributions to Buddhist Studies. Ed. Roy C. Amore. Wilfrid Laurier Press, Waterloo, Canada 1979. 194pp. Can. $7.00 paperback.
Aryabhavasamkrantinamamahayanasutra
Authors: Tola Fernando , Dargonetti Carmen
Published: April 2022

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Fragments from Dinnaga. H. N. Randle.
Authors: Cooke Alban
Published: April 2022

Fragments from Dinnaga. H. N. Randle. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1981. xii + 93 pp. Rs. 40.
Anicca
Authors: Sharma Arvind
Published: April 2022

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Samskrtasamskrta-viniscaya of Dasabalasrimitra
Authors: Skilling Peter
Published: April 2022

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News & Notes
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu , Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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A History of Classical Poetry: Sanskrit - Pali - Prakrit. Siegfried Lienhard.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

A History of Classical Poetry: Sanskrit - Pali - Prakrit. Siegfried Lienhard. (A History of Indian Literature, Vol. III, Fasc. 1) Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1984. viii + 307 pp. DM 128.
In Praise of Mount Samanta (Samantakutavannana) by Vedeha Thera, Tr. Ann Appleby Hazlewood.
Authors: Norman K.R.
Published: April 2022

In Praise of Mount Samanta (Samantakutavannana) by Vedeha Thera, Tr. Ann Appleby Hazlewood. Sacred Books of the Buddhists XXXVII, Pali Text Society, London 1986. xiv + 122 pp. £8.95.
Tales and Teachings of the Buddha The Jataka Stories in Relation to the Pali Canon. John Garrett Jones. Foreword by Dr I. B. Horner.
Authors: Jones G. M.
Published: April 2022

Tales and Teachings of the Buddha The Jataka Stories in Relation to the Pali Canon. John Garrett Jones. Foreword by Dr I. B. Horner. George Allen and Unwin, London 1979. xvi-216 pp. £6.95
Samatha Meditation in Theravada Buddhism
Authors: Tiwari Mahesh
Published: April 2022

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The Path of Serenity and Insight (An Explanation of the Buddhist Jhanas). Henepola Gunaratana.
Authors: Solé-Leris Amadeo
Published: April 2022

The Path of Serenity and Insight (An Explanation of the Buddhist Jhanas). Henepola Gunaratana. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1985. xiv, 263 pp. Rs 125.00.
New Approaches to Buddhsim
Authors: Ñanajivako Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

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Love and Sympathy in Theravada Buddhism. Harvey B. Aronson.
Authors: Noll Barbara
Published: April 2022

Love and Sympathy in Theravada Buddhism. Harvey B. Aronson. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1980. 127 pp. Rs 45.
The Buddhist Handbook - A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice. John Snelling.
Authors: Shu Upāsaka Wen
Published: April 2022

The Buddhist Handbook - A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice. John Snelling. Century Hutchinson, London 1987. Pbk, 373 pp. £6.95
Arthur Waley, D.T. Suzuki and Hu Shih
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

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Transmission of Truth in the Buddha's First Sermon
Authors: Harvey Peter
Published: April 2022

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Pratimoksasutra der Sarvastivadins. Georg von Simson (ed).
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Pratimoksasutra der Sarvastivadins. Georg von Simson (ed). Sanskrittexte aus den Turfanfunden XI. Teil 1. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1986. xxiv, 284 pp. DM 60
The Marathon Monks of Mount Hiei. John Stevens.
Authors: Hunn Richard
Published: April 2022

The Marathon Monks of Mount Hiei. John Stevens. Rider (Century Hutchinson), London [and Shambhala, Boston] 1988. viii, 158 pp. £7.95.
Digha Nikaya Debates
Authors: Manné Joy
Published: April 2022

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What is “Islamic” Art? Between Religion and Perception, by Wendy M. K. Shaw.
Authors: Korn Lorenz
Published: April 2022

What is “Islamic” Art? Between Religion and Perception, by Wendy M. K. Shaw. Cambridge University Press, 2019. 382pp., 34 b/w figures and 18 colour plates. Hb. € 36,75. ISBN-13: 9781108474658.
Islam in Bosnien-Herzegowina und die Netzwerke der Jungmuslime (1918–1983), by Armina Omerika.
Authors: Bethke Carl
Published: April 2022

Islam in Bosnien-Herzegowina und die Netzwerke der Jungmuslime (1918–1983), by Armina Omerika. Harrassowitz, 2014. xiv, 362pp. Hb. € 68.00. ISBN 9783447065825.
Iranian Cosmopolitanism: A Cinematic History, by Golbarg Rekabtalaei.
Authors: Föllmer Katja
Published: April 2022

Iranian Cosmopolitanism: A cinematic history, by Golbarg Rekabtalaei. Cambridge University Press, 2019. 303 pp., Hb. £75.00. ISBN-13: 9781108418515.
Islam in Pakistan: A History, by Muhammad Qasim Zaman.
Authors: Philippon Alix
Published: April 2022

Islam in Pakistan: A History, by Muhammad Qasim Zaman. Princeton University Press, 2018. 432pp., Hb. $39.50. ISBN-13: 9780691149226.
From truth to reality to effect
Authors: Rhee Seongha
Published: April 2022

The Korean discourse marker sasilsang, literally ‘in fact’, developed from the Sino-Korean nouns sasil ‘truth, fact’ and sang ‘top’ as a compound. Unlike its original meaning making reference to religious truth, its later meanings are concerned with reference to reality, hidden reality, etc. The hidden reality meaning prompted the word’s development into a discourse marker as a signal to indicate the surprising nature of the information to be presented. Interestingly, hidden reality is often the speaker’s interpretive reality rather than objective reality. The strategic use of the discourse marker engendered such discursive functions as marking common-ground solicitation, pause-filling, hesitance, and politeness, among others. The development of the discourse marker can be characterised as an instance of subjectification and intersubjectification. The oft-cited peripheral asymmetry, however, cannot be confirmed by the development of the discourse marker sasilsang.
The emergence of the discourse marker sonojitsu ‘in fact’ in Japanese
Authors: Higashiizumi Yuko , Takahashi Keiko
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the development of the hybrid noun phrase sonojitsu (‘that fact, its fact’) to a discourse marker (DM) ‘in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact’ in the history of Japanese. We examined the history of sonojitsu, drawing on various corpora, databases, and dictionaries. The findings are summarised as follows: (1) sonojitsu was sporadically used as a noun phrase mainly attached to an accusative marker or a topic marker until the early 18th century; (2) the zero-marked sonojitsu began to be used as a DM of adversativity from the early 18th century; (3) throughout its history, the DM sonojitsu typically occurs in sentence-medial and clause-initial position, serving an adversative relationship between two clauses; (4) throughout its history, the DM sonojitsu is often used redundantly with a preceding expression of adversativity.
Uncertain Self in Ethnographic Research and Writing
Authors: Bachrach Emilia
Published: April 2022

This article asks the ethnographer to revisit questions about representing the self as an ethnographic researcher in the context of fieldwork, but especially in dialogue with readers through scholarly writing. How does—or can—the ethnographer maintain transparency about how their social positions shape their research questions, access to material and fieldwork spaces, conversation partners, and theorizing? Using a particular example of the author’s own experience in misunderstanding the ways in which she was received by her interlocuters in the field, this article suggests that the ethnographer must rethink how the researcher self is formed by writing about the “messiness” of fieldwork, and not relying on simple statements of positionality in ethnographic writing.
Foundations of Comparison
Authors: Gottschalk Peter
Published: April 2022

To teach one’s students by drawing on information from one’s field site is to bring two “homes” into contact with one another: the home of one’s classroom with one’s students and the home of a field site filled with friends and “fictive family”. It means helping two different home communities translate and understand one another, bringing into sharper relief the challenges of translating that teaching—and fieldwork—perpetually entail. Creating an online pedagogical tool based on one’s field site brings all of these issues into focus, as one also manages the spatial and temporal variances inherent in many digital humanities projects.
Westbrook, Donald A. 2019. Among the Scientologists: History, Theology, and Praxis.
Authors: Bowden Alana Louise
Published: April 2022

Westbrook, Donald A. 2019. Among the Scientologists: History, Theology, and Praxis. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jackson, Robert. 2019. Religious Education for Plural Societies: The Selected Works of Robert Jackson.
Authors: Levitt Mairi
Published: April 2022

Jackson, Robert. 2019. Religious Education for Plural Societies: The Selected Works of Robert Jackson. Abingdon: Routledge.
Chryssides, George D. and Stephen E. Gregg (eds) 2020. The Bloomsbury Handbook to Studying Christians.
Authors: Davies Douglas J.
Published: April 2022

Chryssides, George D. and Stephen E. Gregg (eds) 2020. The Bloomsbury Handbook to Studying Christians. London: Bloomsbury. xv + 338 pp. ISBN: 978-1-3500-4338-1 £130 (hbk). ISBN: 978-1-3500-4340-4 £93.60 (e-book).
Ethnography of the Sh’ma Yisrael Prayer
Authors: Ben-Lulu Elazar
Published: April 2022

Prayer is a performative act to construct religious identity, express faith in God and sense of belonging to the community. In Judaism, reciting the Sh’ma Yisrael prayer is one of the most important commandments which identifies commitment and belief. It is practiced by the worshiper twice a day. According to the Jewish law, women are not obligated to recite the Sh’ma, but non-Orthodox communities, which support gender equality, view this issue differently and promote their participation. In this ethnographic study, I demonstrate how Sh’ma Yisrael prayer, conducted by women and LGBTQ members in Reform Jewish congregations, is constructed as a performance of gender-sexual recognition and empowerment. By changing the text of the prayer, experiencing the setting, and performing various bodily gestures, this religious declaration is charged with a political call for gender equality. Reciting the traditional prayer is not only dedicated to express religiosity or faith, but also an egalitarian ideology of excluded sexual-gender identities and life experiences. It transforms the focus from God to the self.
Religious Syncretism among the Semelai Orang Asli Muslims in Sungai Lui Village, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Mokhtar Ros Aiza , Mohad Abd Hakim , Ibrahim Residi Mohd Azhar , Muda Khadijah , Mohd Tohar Siti Nor Azhani
Published: April 2022

The Semelai are a proto-Malay Orang Asli tribe settled around Negeri Sembilan and Pahang, Malaysia. Their settlements in Negeri Sembilan are in Sungai Lui village and Sungai Sampo village in Jempol. A few of their number also settled in some areas in Bera, Pahang. A majority of this community still adhere to ancestral faiths, although some have converted to Islam since the 1990s. At the same time, practices introduced by a Buddhist shaman took root among the community over the last thirteen years. This article discusses the religious beliefs and practices of this community, especially among Muslim adherents. The study uses a qualitative approach through data collection via interviews with key informants in Sungai Lui village, Jempol. The data were later analysed through a descriptive interpretive method, and the research found that syncretism spread among the belief practices of the Semelai Muslims in Sungai Lui village following the exploits of a Buddhist shaman that succeeded in curing the chronic disease of a villager. At the same time, they still practise inherited customs and wisdoms from animist times, even after their conversion to Islam.
Production values as program quality signals in Spanish linear TV: A comparison of two periods
Authors: Kimber-Camussetti David , Guerrero-Pérez Enrique
Published: April 2022

Technology disruption, digitalization and media convergence have triggered a profound crisis in the television industry. In this context, quality is an essential strategic element for success, especially when consumers have learned through their experience with VOD, becoming more demanding and less loyal customers. Then, has the importance of quality signals changed with the emergence of new online alternatives? And the quality perception among viewers? Our research explores four production values (the host, content, the set, and technical quality) as TV program quality signals and their effect on the quality perception of entertainment programs of Spanish broadcasters. We compare two years: 2012 and 2016, a period during which the Spanish television market changed due to appearance of OTT services. Using t-tests and regression models, we establish that the importance of quality signals varied over this period, with content proving more important and the set less so in 2016 as compared with 2012. Additionally, in 2016, the results show that the quality perception of linear TV entertainment programs depended more on subjective elements such as liking and satisfaction than on objective elements, as it was in 2012. Finally, our findings are discussed, and some managerial implications and future research are suggested.
Diversity and public television: analysis of subtitling as an accessibility service
Authors: García-Prieto Victoria , Aguaded Ignacio , García-Rojas Antonio-Daniel
Published: April 2022

The present article addresses media pluralism from a critical perspective, as a guarantor of attention to social and cultural diversity. The study focuses on deaf individuals, and an analysis is conducted of subtitles as one of the services that guarantees universal access to the contents offered by Spanish Radio and Television (Radiotelevisión Española, RTVE) for social and cultural diversity. Likewise, given the changes in audiovisual consumption in the form of streaming, and the rise of on-demand content, an analysis is not only performed of linear television, but also of live online and on-demand content. For this, a quantitative analysis was performed of a random sample of more than 5000 RTVE programs (2017-2018), to establish the number of subtitled programs for deaf individuals, their schedule, and the types of contents that included this service. Also, a qualitative analysis was performed on a sample of 72 programs distributed among the different channels belonging to this public corporation. Lastly, to evaluate the quality and suitability of the subtitles, an online survey was provided, which was completed by 183 deaf individuals who were users of the RTVE subtitles. Through this combination of methods, we were able to analyze and evaluate the cultural pluralism of RTVE through the subtitles provided for the deaf, associating it with the defense of the fundamental right of freedom of expression and social inclusion, values that must be guaranteed in democratic societies.
Ibermedia as a collaborative space for film co-production policy? A stakeholder analysis on decision-making processes
Authors: Fernandes Marina-Rossato , Donders Karen , Loisen Jan
Published: April 2022

Ibermedia is the most important institution in the Ibero-American audiovisual space. It was created as a result of a bottom-up project that aims to include stakeholders in policy-making. The paper investigates the participation of stakeholders in the Ibermedia decision-making in order to assess if it maintains its original cooperative character. We applied the salience theory to identify who and why is being taken into account by the organization. Our findings are based on a literature review, qualitative document analysis, and semi-structured expert interviews. The findings reveal that Ibermedia maintains its bottom-up proposal and the stakeholders can impact its policies. The interactions are marked by informal relations and affection. The stakeholders consider Ibermedia vital and are generally satisfied with its functioning, besides its low budget. The paper provides an overview of the internal functioning of Ibermedia, revealing the level of interaction with the stakeholders and contributes to add light in the lack of transparency.
Virality, only the tip of the iceberg: ways of spread and interaction around COVID-19 misinformation in Twitter
Authors: Villar-Rodríguez Guillermo , Souto-Rico Mónica , Martín Alejandro
Published: April 2022

Misinformation has long been a weapon that helps the political, social, and economic interests of different sectors. This became more evident with the transmission of false information in the COVID-19 pandemic, compromising citizens’ health by anti-vaccine recommendations, the denial of the coronavirus and false remedies. Online social networks are the breeding ground for falsehoods and conspiracy theories. Users can share viral misinformation or publish it on their own. This encourages a double analysis of this issue: the need to capture the deluge of false information as opposed to the real one and the study of users’ patterns to interact with that infodemic. As a response to this, our work combines the use of artificial intelligence and journalism through fact-checked false claims to provide an in-depth study of the number of retweets, likes, replies, quotes and repeated texts in posts stating or contradicting misinformation in Twitter. The large sample of tweets was collected and automatically analysed through Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, not to give all the attention only to the posts with a big impact but to all the messages contributing to the expansion of false information or its rejection regardless of their virality. This analysis revealed that the diffusion of tweets surrounding coronavirus-related misinformation is not only a domain of viral tweets, but also from posts without interactions, which represent most of the sample, and that there are no big differences between misinformation and its contradiction in general, except for the use of replies.
The effects of organizational communication, leadership, and employee commitment in organizational change in the hospitality sector
Authors: Ramos-Maçães Manuel-Alberto , Román-Portas Mercedes
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the interrelationships among organizational communication, leadership, and employee commitment, in terms of organizational change. A structural model was developed to delineate the interactions between the constructs, and to explore the mediating effects of leadership and employees’ commitment on the relationship between communication and organizational change. A quantitative online survey was conducted, based on a sample of 335 employees from the hospitality sector. Findings indicated that organizational communication positively and significantly affected leadership and employee commitment and was positively related to organizational change. Furthermore, this study argues that communication, leadership, and employee commitment are key variables in the success of organizational change. The findings can provide academics and managers with a valuable and much-needed approach to managing change, by identifying the predictors of organizational change, and by exploring how individual antecedents affect the success of organizational change.
Assessment of changes in the structure and distribution of mangroves caused by aquaculture activities at the Bach Dang estuary, Vietnam
Authors: Vu Manh Hung Manh Vu , Pham Quang Van , Nguyen Manh Linh , Dau Van Thao
Published: April 2022

The development of the movement to change mangroves area for aquaculture has resulted in the loss of a large area of mangroves in Vietnam. The decline of mangroves leads to impacts on natural resources and the environmental and ecological degradation of the area. The aquaculture ponds were built to protect and create a stable environment for livestock, creating a different environment between the inside and the outside of the pond. As a result of the sudden difference in the background, many mangrove species did not adapt quickly leading to death, and many other species came to distribute with new conditions. The paper results are evidence of the impacts of the aquaculture pond filling on the changes in the distribution structure of mangrove vegetation, thereby proposing solutions for sustainable development for the study area.
Elevrespons i praksisveiledning
Authors: Pettersen Marthe , Lejonberg Eli
Published: April 2022

Praksisveiledere i skolen skal bidra til at fremtidens lærere utvikler relevant kompetanse. Dette bidraget tar utgangspunkt i forskning som indikerer at det er viktig, men vanskelig, for veiledere å bidra til at teoretisk forankring og refleksjon er bærebjelker i veiledning. I studien har lærerstudenter og deres praksisveiledere prøvd ut et forskningsbasert verktøy for innhenting av elevers tilbakemeldinger på lærerstudentens undervisning. Elevenes respons er lagt til grunn for veiledningssamtaler. Data er hentet ved å observere veiledningssamtaler hvor elevrespons tas i bruk og ved å intervjue lærerstudenter om erfaringer med å motta og bruke elevrespons i praksis. Analysene er forankret i teori om ulike tilnærminger til veiledning. Funnene kan tyde på at bruk av verktøy i praksisveiledning kan bidra til teoretisk forankret refleksjon knyttet til kompetanse lærere trenger og bidra både til å støtte og å utfordre lærerstudenter.
ARBOALVO: estratificação territorial para definição de áreas de pronta resposta para vigilância e controle de arboviroses urbanas em tempo oportuno
Authors: Santos Jefferson Pereira Caldas dos , Albuquerque Hermano Gomes , Siqueira Alexandre San Pedro , Praça Heitor Levy Ferreira , Pereira Leandro Vouga , Tavares Alessandre de Medeiros , Gusmão Eduardo Viana Vieira , Bruno Paulo Roberto de Abreu , Barcellos Christovam , Carvalho Marília de Sá , Sabroza Paulo Chagastelles , Honório Nildimar Alves
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar a proposta metodológica denominada de “Pronta Resposta” modelada nas cidades de Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais) e Natal (Rio Grande do Norte), Brasil. A metodologia visa identificar e delimitar áreas prioritárias para o direcionamento das ações de vigilância em tempo oportuno, buscando a redução da intensidade e velocidade da dispersão de epidemias em áreas urbanas endêmicas. Para tanto, a metodologia utiliza três variáveis, que representam as causas necessárias para a produção e reprodução da dengue: casos notificados (vírus), ovos de Aedes (vetor) e população (hospedeiro). Trata-se de um estudo ecológico que utilizou os dados dos três planos de informações agregados em escalas temporais e espaciais mais finas, de três a quatro semanas e grades de 400 a 600 metros respectivamente. As áreas de pronta resposta foram definidas por meio de análise estatística de varredura Scan, com definição de clusters espaciais simultâneos para os três planos por meio do programa SaTScan. Os resultados observados foram: na cidade de Natal, as áreas definidas como pronta resposta ocuparam em média 15,2% do território do município e concentraram 67,77% dos casos de dengue do período posterior ao utilizado na delimitação das áreas de pronta resposta, e em Belo Horizonte, os números observados foram de 64,16% dos casos em 23,23% do território. Esses resultados foram obtidos em duas cidades com realidades socioambientais e geográficas diferentes e com perfis epidemiológicos também distintos, apontando que a metodologia pode ser aplicada em diferentes realidades urbanas, criando a possibilidade de os programas de controle atuarem em porções reduzidas do território e impactar num alto percentual de casos em tempo oportuno.
Estrategias de afrontamiento para acceder a los alimentos en hogares del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Villamil Natalia , Arboleda-Montoya Luz Marina
Published: April 2022

Se presentan los hallazgos de un estudio cualitativo, realizado en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, cuyo objetivo fue reconocer las estrategias de afrontamiento a las cuales recurren hogares en situaciones críticas de acceso a los alimentos. Desde la perspectiva de la etnografía focalizada, se recolectó información en nueve municipios, mediante entrevistas individuales y grupales a hombres y mujeres adolescentes, adultos y adultos mayores de zonas urbanas y rurales, con diferentes roles sociales, también se realizaron observaciones en lugares relacionados con alimentación. Se encontró que las situaciones críticas de acceso a los alimentos se relacionan con dinámicas económicas, ambientales y sociales que se viven en los municipios y afectan la disponibilidad local y el acceso físico y económico de las familias. La escasez de alimentos puede ser transitoria o crónica y las estrategias de afrontamiento instauradas pueden situarse en el nivel del hogar, como la restricción en la compra de ciertos alimentos o el reemplazo de preparaciones, o pueden ser del ámbito social, como el intercambio de alimentos, las prácticas solidarias con vecinos y familiares o el acceso a programas institucionales. Las familias que cuentan con redes de apoyo o producen alimentos enfrentan mejor esos momentos de difícil acceso. En conclusión, el acceso a los alimentos va más allá de la esfera doméstica, se instaura en el nivel social y político; por consiguiente, se requieren acciones estatales en diversos ámbitos que contribuyan a la equidad y promuevan sistemas alimentarios más sostenibles.
Implementação de uma política educacional no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19: o REANP em Minas Gerais
Authors: Lima Carla da Conceição de , Ramos Maria Elizabete Neves , Oliveira André Luiz Regis de
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O presente estudo analisa a implementação do ensino remoto no estado de Minas Gerais, no contexto da pandemia Covid-19, a partir de uma política pública educacional em caráter emergencial - o Regime Especial de Atividades Não Presenciais (REANP). O conceito de arranjo institucional de implementação é utilizado como referencial teórico e metodológico na análise dessa política educacional. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa e constitui-se de análise documental, por meio da análise de conteúdo com base na legislação e manuais do REANP, complementada por uma exploração de dados quantitativos provenientes da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNAD Contínua). Os resultados evidenciam uma dificuldade na implementação da política pública REANP em função da significativa desigualdade digital no tocante ao acesso à internet, ao canal de TV aberta e à posse de equipamentos, recursos essenciais para implementação do REANP, que podem acentuar as desigualdades educacionais na rede pública estadual de Minas Gerais.
Hermeneutics to read ‘confidence’ and ‘trust’ in rely, confidence and trust in the ISAs translation,
Authors: Vargas-González Carlos
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to develop a hermeneutical proposal to read ‘confidence’ (“confianza”) and ‘trust’ (“confiar”) in rely, confidence, and trust in the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) translation into Spanish, based on contrasting them with the scientific literature on auditing. The gap addressed by this proposal is the lack of criteria to interpret the ISAs translation of rely, confidence, and trust into Spanish, which leads to an inadequate reading of the standards, since these terms are translated into Spanish as ‘confianza’ and ‘confiar,’ a misleading terminological choice. Some keys are provided for a hermeneutical reading when dealing with the concepts ‘confidence’ and ‘trust’ in the ISAs, since they are used interchangeably. This article is a starting point for both researchers and auditors when interpreting the terms rely, confidence, and trust translated into Spanish. From the methodological field, in the first place, a search was made in the ISAs for three key concepts related to what is understood in Spanish by the concepts ‘confidence’ and ‘trust’: rely (reliance), confidence, and trust, specifically determining the place where the concepts were to try to grasp the general meaning of the text within the paragraph of the corresponding standard; second, a structured accounting literature review on the concepts rely, confidence, and trust was conducted in the scientific auditing publications. This study provides the following hermeneutical keys to read ‘confidence’ and ‘trust’ in rely, confidence, and trust in the ISAs translation: rely is more oriented to controls, confidence refers to the relationship between an auditor and the stakeholders, and trust is a threat to the auditor’s objectivity.
TRATAMENTO DE MASTITE CLÍNICA EXPERIMENTAL POR MEIO DE ORDENHAS MÚLTIPLAS EM VACAS LEITEIRAS INOCULADAS COM STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Almeida L.A. do B. , Brito M.A.V.P. , Brito J.R.F. , Pires M. de F.Á. , Benites N.R.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO A mastite é considerada uma doença que causa grandes prejuízos econômicos, reduzindo em quantidade e qualidade o leite e os derivados lácteos. As opções de tratamento de vacas com mastite clínica são o uso de antimicrobianos em todas as vacas, o tratamento de nenhuma delas com antimicrobianos, apenas casos específicos com antimicrobianos ou tratamentos com medicamentos homeopáticos. Animais que respondem aos tratamentos sem uso de medicamentos, têm uma predisposição a recuperar-se do quadro clínico de mastite, mesmo na presença de agente infeccioso. Neste trabalho foi feita uma inoculação intramamária experimental com Staphylococcus aureus, e a partir do surgimento dos sinais clínicos instituiu-se o tratamento apenas com ordenhas múltiplas. Os animais foram avaliados através de escores clínicos, contagem de células somáticas (CCS), California Mastitis Test (CMT) e exames microbiológicos. Como alguns animais não responderam a esse tratamento, foram utilizados medicamentos homeopáticos ou antibiótico para os tratamentos e posteriormente comparados com o tratamento feito apenas com ordenhas múltiplas. Para os animais que puderam ser tratados com ordenhas múltiplas, os escores clínicos e de CMT foram estatisticamente menores (p < 0,05) quando comparados com aqueles tratados com antibiótico e medicamentos homeopáticos e estes dois não apresentaram diferença na eficiência, apresentando cura clínica no 9º dia pós-inoculação.
INFLUÊNCIA DA BIOSSEGURANÇA NA COLONIZAÇÃO INSTESTINAL POR ESCHERICHIA COLI EM PSITACÍDEOS
Authors: Mattes B.R. , Consiglio S. de A.S. , Almeida B.Z. de , Guido M.C. , Orsi R.B. , Silva R.M. da , Costa A. , Ferreira A.J.P. , Knöbl T.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Escherichia coli não é um componente da microbiota entérica de psitacídeos e a presença da bactéria nestas aves está associada à ocorrência de diarréias, doenças respiratórias e septicemias. Este trabalho avaliou a colonização intestinal por Escherichia coli em psitacídeos criados sob diferentes condições de biossegurança. Foram analisados 85 “swabs” de cloaca, através de exames bacteriológicos (cultura, isolamento e identificação bioquímica). Os resultados mostraram diferenças significativas na colonização intestinal por E. coli em psitacídeos, com 20% (10/50) de aves positivas no criatório conservacionista e 80% (28/35) no criatório recreacionista. Os dados evidenciam a importância da biossegurança, uma vez que o estado sanitário das aves alojadas em cativeiro pode ser influenciado pela finalidade do criatório.
DESCRIÇÃO HISTOLÓGICA DO CORAÇÃO DO GAFANHOTO TROPIDACRIS COLLARIS (STOLL, 1813) (ORTHOPTERA: ROMALEIDAE)
Authors: Correia A.A. , Ferreira A.V.S. , Teixeira A.A.C. , Wanderley-Teixeira V.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Em virtude da escassez de literatura que relate a histologia do coração em insetos, especificamente em Orthoptera, a presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de descrever a histologia do coração do gafanhoto Tropidacris collaris (Stoll, 1813), o qual pode ser bastante prejudicial às plantas cultivadas e, por isso mesmo, economicamente, importante sob o ponto de vista agrícola. A histologia desse órgão foi realizada por meio da microscopia de luz, utilizando-se técnicas de colorações pelo Tricrômico de Mallory e pela Hematoxilina-Eosina (H-E), e foi desenvolvida no Laboratório de Histologia do Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). Os insetos foram obtidos da criação existente no Laboratório de Entomologia do Departamento de Biologia da UFRPE. O material coletado foi fixado em líquido de Boüin e processado para inclusão em “paraplast”. Os resultados revelaram que o coração de T. collaris é constituído por uma camada de tecido muscular, sendo revestido internamente por tecido conjuntivo.
DESCRIÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA DOS HEMÓCITOS DO GAFANHOTO TROPIDACRIS COLLARIS (STOLL, 1813) (ORTHOPTERA: ROMALEIDAE)
Authors: Correia A.A. , Ferreira A.V.S. , Wanderley-Teixeira V. , Teixeira A.A.C.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Em virtude da grande variedade na forma, função e número de hemócitos entre as diferentes espécies de insetos, a presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de descrever morfologicamente essas células presentes na hemolinfa do gafanhoto Tropidacris collaris (Stoll, 1813), por meio da microscopia de luz, utilizando-se técnica de coloração pelo Giemsa. A descrição morfológica foi realizada no Laboratório de Histologia do Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). Os insetos foram obtidos da criação existente no Laboratório de Entomologia do Departamento de Biologia da UFRPE. Os resultados revelaram que a hemolinfa de T. collaris é constituída pelos seguintes hemócitos: prohemócitos, plasmócitos, coagulócitos e granulócitos.
INFESTAÇÃO POR MEGNINIA SPP. EM CRIAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL DE AVES PRODUTORAS DE OVOS PARA CONSUMO
Authors: Tucci E.C. , Guastali E.A.L. , Rebouças M.M. , Mendes M.C. , Gama N.M.S.Q.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO O presente estudo relata pela primeira vez, no Brasil, infestação maciça por Megninia causando prejuízos em granjas de postura comercial. Esta ocorrência é preocupante representando novo problema para a avicultura industrial. A identificação das amostras demonstrou a ocorrência de 2 espécies de ácaros: Megninia ginglymura e M. cubitalis. Foram encontradas galinhas parasitadas concomitantemente pelas duas espécies de ácaros. As aves apresentavam-se debilitadas, irritadas, com penas danificadas e dermatite com secreção. Os prejuízos causados na propriedade foram de 20% de queda na produção de ovos.
PRIMEIRO REGISTRO DE OCORRÊNCIA DE ODONTEUCOILA MISIONERA DIAZ, 1974 (HYMENOPTERA, FIGITIDAE) PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Selegatto A. , Perioto N.W. , Lara R.I.R. , Martinelli N.M.
Published: April 2022

RESUMO Este estudo relata, pela primeira vez, a ocorrência do eucoilíneo Odonteucoila misionera para o Brasil.
Microbiological and microstructural analysis of indwelling bladder catheters and urinary tract infection prevention
Authors: Sousa Mateus Flávio , Reis Luís Guilherme Oliveira , Baracho Valéria da Silva , Oliveira Sara Luísa de , Gomes Gessiane de Fátima , Lucas Thabata Coaglio
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the microbiological and microstructural part of indwelling urinary catheters and their association with urinary tract infection prevention. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, from June to December 2020, in which 42 indwelling urinary catheter tips and sterile urine samples were collected for analysis of crystals in optical microscopy and biofilms in scanning electron microscopy. Culture analysis and specification of the type of bacteria were performed. Results: It was found that 35.71% of the samples had mature biofilm adhered to the catheter tip. Biofilms of Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecium and Enterobacter cloacae stood out. The presence of magnesium-ammonium-phosphate crystal was associated with the presence of urinary tract infection and with Proteus mirabilis. There was a significant association (p = 0.001) between the use of prophylactic antibiotics versus urine culture >105 CFU/mL. Conclusion: The analyzes contributed to clinical practice, as it reinforces the development of effective and monitored strategies on cultures and urinary tract infection prevention associated with indwelling urinary catheters.
Patterns of diversification and phylogenetic structure in the dorsolateral head musculature of Neotropical electric eels (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes), with a myological synonymy
Authors: Peixoto Luiz Antônio Wanderley , de Pinna Mário
Published: April 2022

Abstract The present study offers a broad comparative analysis of the dorsolateral head musculature in the Gymnotiformes, with detailed descriptions and illustrations of the dorsolateral head muscles of 83 species representing combined all valid genera. Results permit a detailed assessment of primary homologies and taxonomically-relevant variation across the order. This provides the basis for a myological synonymy, which organizes 33 previously proposed names for 15 recognized muscles. Morphological variation derived from dorsolateral head musculature was coded into 56 characters. When analyzed in isolation, that set of characters results in Gymnotidae as the sister group of remaining gymnotiforms, and all other currently recognized families as monophyletic groups. In a second analysis, myological characters were concatenated with other previously proposed characters into a phenotypic matrix. Results of that analysis reveal new myological synapomorphies for nearly all taxonomic categories within Gymnotiformes. A Partitioned Bremer Support (PBS) was used to asses the significance of comparative myology in elucidating phylogenetic relationships. PBS values show strongly non-uniform distributions on the tree, with positive scores skewed towards more inclusive taxa, and negative PBS values concentrated on less inclusive clades. Our results provide background for future studies on biomechanical constraints evolved in the early stages of gymnotiform evolution.
Description of three new species of Eigenmannia (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the rio Mearim and rio Parnaíba basins, Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Dutra Guilherme Moreira , Ramos Telton Pedro Anselmo , Menezes Naércio Aquino
Published: April 2022

Abstract Three new species of Eigenmannia belonging to the E. trilineata species-group are described. The first species is described from rio Mearim basin and can be diagnosed by lateral line stripe restricted to last two thirds of body, superior midlateral stripe present, 176–205 anal-fin rays, 10–15 scales rows above lateral line, 109–125 lateral line scales, 19–23 premaxillary teeth, 20–29 dentary teeth, 6–10 endopterygoid teeth, and 13–14 precaudal vertebrae. The second species is described from upper rio Parnaíba, and can be diagnosed by lateral line stripe restricted to last two-thirds of body, ii,11–13 pectoral-fin rays, 180–196 anal-fin rays, 12–15 scales rows above lateral line, 10–14 premaxillary teeth, 15–21 dentary teeth, 8–10 endopterygoid teeth, and 14 precaudal vertebrae. The third species is widespread in rio Parnaíba basin, and can be diagnosed by absence of lateral line stripe, absence of superior midlateral stripe, 182–228 anal-fin rays, 12–15 scales rows above lateral line, 107–131 lateral line scales, 32–34 premaxillary teeth, 35–44 dentary teeth, 9–12 endopterygoid teeth, and 13 precaudal vertebrae. A dichotomous key and the conservation status for the three species are provided.
Influence of Luminosity on Functional Attributes of Quesnelia quesneliana (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.
Authors: Elias Letícia , Lima Patrícia Denoni de , Fontes Gabriela de Souza , Aoyama Elisa Mitsuko
Published: April 2022

Quesnelia quesneliana is an endemic species from Brazil with restricted distribution in restinga areas and has been suffering from changes in its habitat. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of light on the morpho-anatomy and pigment content of Q. quesneliana. The samples were collected in the Liberdade neighborhood in São Mateus, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, which is impacted by anthropization. The influence of light was tested comparing individuals completely exposed to it and individuals under shade. For a morphobiometric analysis, 150 individuals were measured for each light condition, and for pigment determination, 10 leaves were used for each light condition. For anatomical analysis, samples were fixed in 50% FAA and transferred to 70 % ethanol solution after 48 hours. Cross sections were made on roots and stems, and transverse and paradermal sections on leaves. It was concluded that individuals exposed to light are smaller, with higher carotenoid content, while shaded individuals are larger, with more succulent and darker leaves due to greater accumulation of chlorophyll. Anatomically, the individual’s structure is similar.
THE MICROSCOPIC AND ENDOSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN LUMBAR DISCECTOMY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Conceição Júnior Renato Teixeira , Santana Júnior Rui Nei de Araújo
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: To compare microdiscectomy (MD) and endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (EID) as methods for the surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation, describing their efficiency in reducing hospitalization time, pain, and neurological deficit, and comparing the findings and the quality of studies that used the microscopic and endoscopic techniques. Methods: A systematic literature review that used the PRISMA protocol as a methodology. The search was conducted in the PUBMED/MEDLINE and The Cochrane Library databases, using publications from the last 5 years in Portuguese and English. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria and validating the qualified studies via STROBE and CONSORT, there were a total of 16 studies for data compilation. Results: A sample of 1004 patients who underwent lumbar discectomy was obtained, 62% of whom were male, and 493 of whom underwent EID (49%) and 511 MD (51%). The mean patient age was 38.7 years and the predominant vertebral level operated was L5-S1 (64.8%). The EID had shorter surgical time (66.38 min) and hospitalization time (3.3 days), in addition to greater variation in the VAS LLLL score (5.38), while the MD presented greater variation in the VAS LUMBAR score (3.14). Conclusion: EID demonstrated efficacy like that of MD, given the similarity in the results obtained, in addition to non-inferiority in the reduction of pain and neurological deficit, and superiority in surgical and hospitalization times. Level of Evidence I; Systematic review .