bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Total Bakteri, Angka TBA, Dan Sifat Sensoris Bumbu Dasar Putih Pasta Berdasarkan Lama Simpan
Authors: Riyandi Dewa Febrian , Sya'di Yunan Kholifatuddin , Nurhidajah Nurhidajah
Published: May 2022

Seasoning is a spice ingredient that is processed into dishes that have a high level of aroma and taste without losing the components of natural ingredients. The characteristics of the seasoning are yellowish white, distinctive aroma and wet texture. Seasoning damage can occur due to oxidation of fat which is influenced by humidity at room temperature. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between shelf life and total bacteria, TBA number, and sensory properties of the experimental type of white pasta seasoning. For making white paste seasoning, all ingredients are selected fresh and weighed, then the blanching process is carried out by soaking all ingredients in hot water at 80oC for 5 minutes. Then blend all ingredients using oil and sauté over low heat for about 30 minutes. This study used a monofactor completely randomized design, with 5 treatments of shelf life (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days) and 5 replications. The results of this study showed an increase in bacterial growth during 20 days of storage. At storage 0, 5, 10, and 15 days the results were not significantly different, while at storage 20 days gave significantly different results in the long storage treatment. All the old treatments for storing white pasta base spices were acceptable to the panelists.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PT JIWASRAYA TERHADAP NASABAH
Authors: Endro Suryono Kelik , Alfin Rahadat Brandon
Published: May 2022

Pengaturan Hukum penyelesaian sengketa PT Jiwasraya diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan setidaknya ada delapan (8) undang-undang. Hal ini di lakukan sebagai upaya perlindungan atas nasabah dalam menjamin hak konstitusional dan Undang-undang. Penanganan kasus PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) difokuskan pada upaya pengembalian uang nasabah pengembalian ganti rugi dapat di lakukan menyita setiap person yang terlibat guna mengembalikan kerugian tersebut kepada nasabah dan negara. Selain itu fungsi dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga OJK tidak berjalan efektif dan dianggap telah lalai dalam proses pengawasannya. Hal ini dapat di lihat pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 PT Jiwasraya telah mengumumkan gagal bayar atas nasabahnya dan telah melakukan kerugian bagi uang negara. Namun dalam kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh OJK itu sendiri tidak ada sanksi atau hukuman bagi OJK, dikarenakan belum ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang belum mengaturnya. Negara dalam hal ini di harapkan dapat menyikapi persoalaan tersebut, dengan melakukan pembaharuan hukum guna menetapkan undang-undang yang mengikat bagi OJK atas kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh OJK agar tercapainya suatu pengintegrasian dalam proses pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh OJK dan tercapainya suatu keadilan dalam suatu kepastian hukum.

KEYWORDS

Tanggung Jawab, PT Jiwasraya , Nasabah
KARAKTERISTIK TANGGUNG GUGAT PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT
Authors: Sulistyanto Luhukay Roni
Published: May 2022

Tanggung gugat perusahaan terhadap lingkungan hidup merupakan hasil
adopsi hukum perdata konsep ini dituangkan dalam pasal 1365 KUHPerdata tentang
perbuatan melawan hukum. Pada prinsip tanggung gugat di bagi atas kesalahan
dengan beban pembuktian terbalik) yang dalam Penerapan menimbulkan banyak
polemic hukum dilihat dengan sulit seseorang mengakui ketidak hati hatiannya dalam
melaksanakan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup selain itu Strict Liability merupakan
unsur kesalahan yang tidak perlu dibuktikan penerapan strict liability harus diimbangi
dengan regulasi preventif artinya “Pembuat kebijakan harusnya juga melengkapi
kewajiban aset minimum, semakin minim aset perusahaan akan semakin tidak berhati
hati selain itu mewajibkan perusahaan memiliki asuransi dengan nilai yang cukup
menanggung beban ganti rugi jika terjerat strict liability. Dalam Penegakan hukum
lingkungan menggunakan sarana hukum perdata selama ini seringkali terkendala
pembuktian sebab kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan teknologi yang tinggi,
sehingga penyelesaian perkara lingkungan hidup menjadi rumit, mahal dan
berlangsung lama dan sering ditemukan permasalahan hukum yang tidak terjangkau
oleh undang-undang maupun ketentuan yang ada, sehingga tidak tercapainya
kemakmuran bagi sebesar besarnya rakyat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam
penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum doktriner.
Kata Kunci: Tanggung Gugat, Perusahaan, Kesejahteraan Rakyat
FUNGSI DAN KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN BERBENTUK PACTUM DE COMPROMITTENDO DALAM SENGKETA HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Sulistianingsih Dewi , Pujiono Pujiono
Published: May 2022

Sengketa kekayaan intelektual yang terjadi antara para pihak yang melakukan
perjanjian lisensi atau perjanjian penggunaan hak kekayaan intelektual dari pemilik
kekayaan. Untuk mencegahnya salah satu cara ialah dengan menggunakan Pactum de
compromittendo yang merupakan bentuk klausula yang dibuat sebelum sengketa
kekayaan intelektual terjadi, pokok permaslaahan yang akan dikaji ialah Bagaimana
kedudukan perjanjian berbentuk pactum de compromittendo dalam sengketa hak
kekayaan intelektual.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kedudukan perjanjian berbentuk pactum de
compromittendo dalam UU No, 30 Tahun 1999 yaitu berada dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3).
Perjanjian pactum de compromittendo merupakan klausul dalam perjanjian arbitrase yang
memuat kewenangan lembaga arbitrase untuk menyelesaikan sengketa dan yang paling
penting adalah perjanjian pactum de compromittendo dibuat sebelum terjadinya
sengketa. Perjanjian yang dibuat setelah terjadinya sengketa adalah acta compromise.
Kata Kunci : Pactum de compromittendo, Sengketa, Kekayaan Intelektual, Arbitrase,
Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa.
FUNGSI RANCANGAN UNDANG- UNDANG OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA LAPANGAN KERJA DALAM PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: May 2022

Omnibus Law merupakan produk hukum baru yang di rancang sebagai
bentuk trobosan untuk menggantikan peraturan peraturan atau undang undang yang
ada sebelumnya. hal ini tak terlepas dari kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh omnibus law
itu sendiri. Sebagai suatu peraturan yang mengandung lebih dari satu muatan
peraturan, Omnibus Law mampu dalam mengatasi tumpang tindihnya regulasi.
penerapan Omnibus law dapat menyederhanakan peraturan dengan cara mencabut
atau mengubah sejumlah Undang-Undang yang telah berlaku sebelumnya. Dalam
RUU Cipta Lapangan Kerja, ketenagakerjaan menjadi salah satu klaster yang
dibahas, Selain karena masih kurang sesuainya Undang Undang ketenagakerjaan
dengan situasi dan perkembangan saat ini, Indonesia juga masih dihadapi dengan
masalah lain berupa kurang kondusifnya iklim ketenagakerjaan, investasi dan iklim
usaha serta belum optimalnya penciptaan lapangan kerja di tanah air. Melalui
Omnibus Law, pemerintah akan melakukan penyempurnaan substansi UU No. 13
Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang lebih adil dan mendukung iklim investasi
dengan tetap meningkatkan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan pekerja.dengan
mengatur pemenuhan hak konstitusi pasal 27 ayat 2 UUD NRI 1945 dengan
mengatur Tenaga Kerja Asing, Outsourcing, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, Jam
Kerja,dan upah minimum,.
Kata Kunci: Omnibus Law, Cipta Lapangan Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP PENETAPAN STATUS BANK CENTURY SEBAGAI BANK GAGAL BERDAMPAK SISTEMIK OLEH KOMITE STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (KSSK)
Authors: Fuad Fuad
Published: May 2022

Lembaga perbankan mempunyai peranan yang penting dan strategis tidak
saja dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional, tetapi juga diarahkan agar
mampu menunjang pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. Ini berarti bahwa lembaga
perbankan haruslah mampu berperan sebagai agent of development dalam upaya
mencapai tujuan nasional itu, serta tidak menjadi beban dan hambatan dalam
pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional. pengaturan terhadap definisi dampak sistemik
harus diatur dalam undang-undang, dan juga perlunya pengetatan terhadap
persyaratan bagi bank-bank yang membutuhkan fasilitas pendanaan darurat yang
akan menerima bantuan dari pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: Akibat Hukum, Penetapan Status Bank Century, Bank Gagal
Berdampak Sistemik, Komite Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan
Iniciando nossa Caminhada
Authors: Pagan Alice Alexandre , Nicolli Aline Andréia , Da Silva Márcia Gorette Lima , Do Nascimento Silvania Sousa , Cassiani Suzani
Published: May 2022

Em meio ao contexto pandêmico, esperamos que todas e todos se encontrem bem e com saúde. Este editorial é dedicado aos que lutam contra o negacionismo científico e as opressões sociais.Assim, é com alegria que escrevemos esse texto a você leitora e leitor da RBPEC, para iniciarmos um diálogo sobre a nossa revista.A Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências foi criada em 2001 e lançada oficialmente no III Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (III ENPEC, Atibaia, SP, 7 a 10 de novembro de 2001). A partir de então, foi publicada regularmente, com periodicidade quadrimestral, passando à modalidade de fluxo contínuo em 2019.Como vocês sabem, foi classificada como A2 no QUALIS CAPES (2013-2016) das áreas de Educação e Ensino, além de estar indexada em bases como DOAJ, Latindex, IRESIE, Redalyc, entre outros; o que só demonstra seu papel de divulgação na nossa área, fruto de um trabalho coletivo dos/as editores/as, avaliadores/as e autores/as. A vocês que fazem a RBPEC, o nosso reconhecimento pelo trabalho colaborativo, solidário e voluntário.
Beginning our Walk
Authors: Pagan Alice Alexandre , Nicolli Aline Andréia , Silva Márcia Gorette Lima da , Nascimento Silvania Sousa do , Cassiani Suzani , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Mattos de
Published: May 2022

Amid these pandemic times, we hope that everyone is well and healthy. This editorial is dedicated to those fighting scientific denialism and social oppression.Thus, it is with joy that we write this text to the readers of RBPEC, to begin a dialogue about our journal.The Brazilian Journal of Research in Science Education was established in 2001 and officially launched at the III National Meeting of Research in Science Education (III ENPEC), which was held in Atibaia, SP, between November 7th-10th, 2001. The journal has been published three times annually since then and adopted a continuous publication mode in 2019. As you may know, the journal has been not only classified as A2 according to QUALIS CAPES (the Brazilian official system for classifying scientific production) between 2013-2016 in the fields of Education and Teaching, but also indexed in databases such as DOAJ, Latindex, IRESIE, Redalyc, among others. This demonstrates its role in terms of dissemination within our field of knowledge, which is the result of a collective work between editors, peers, and authors. We are thankful to all of you who make part of RBPEC, for your collaborative, solidary and voluntary work.
Significados Atribuídos e Contribuições: Limites e Possibilidades da Formação Continuada no Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente em Ciências
Authors: Piotrowski Solange Maria , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: May 2022

Investigamos as narrativas orais de um grupo de professoras de Ciências participantes de um programa de formação continuada. Nosso propósito é identificar e compreender quais as contribuições e significados atribuídos pelas professoras ao processo, bem como os limites e possibilidades desta formação como um processo de Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente (DPD). As narrativas orais foram construídas através de conversa, em que as participantes foram instigadas a contar suas trajetórias profissionais e de formação. A partir da construção e análise das suas narrativas orais, realizadas através da análise temática do conteúdo, emergiram quatro categorias: (i) Potencialidades da formação continuada: a mudança das concepções de ensino, a reflexão, a ressignificação e a melhoria de suas práticas; (ii) Limites atribuídos à formação: a falta de tempo e de carga horária específica para a formação, o corte de verbas das instituições de ensino formadoras, a baixa qualidade dos cursos de formação continuada ofertados; (iii) Potencial da Investigação-Formação-Ação em Ciências (IFAC) na formação: reflexão sobre, na e para a ação/transformação das práticas; (iv) Papel da tríade de interação, como sendo: trocas de saberes e experiências. Ao analisar e discutir as categorias, a partir de nossos entendimentos e do cotejamento com a teoria, apontamos que o processo de formação, a reflexão e as interações agregam valor formativo ao processo de IFAC e, assim, favorecem o DPD.
THE EAEU INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT FOR THE SDGS ACHIEVEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF AN INCREASE IN THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Sopilko Natal’ya Yu. , Kubasova Elena I. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Myasnikova Ol’ga Yu. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: May 2022

The article defines the importance of assessing indicators of sustainable development in the world economy, and also notes the need for monitoring and analyzing the results of sustainable development goals (SDGs) for the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). It characterizes the factors influencing the life quality of the EAEU countries population in the context of the SDG ,in particular SDG 3 – “Good health and well-being”. There is also an analysis of the current state and possibilities for that goal realizing in the conditions of modern trends and existing challenges of the external economic environment. It is concluded that the integration processes in the EAEU space require activation, since they are a stimulating factor in the growth of the Union countries’ economies. Priority areas are highlighted within the framework of the formation and effective development of the common markets for goods and services (drugs, medical devices, healthcare, etc.), which will contribute to an increase in the level and life quality as well as to raising living standards of the population in the EAEU region.
CHALLENGES OF POVERTY OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors:   Moscow State University of Management, Makhalina Oksana M. , Makhalin Viktor N. ,   Moscow State University of Management
Published: May 2022

The article studies the challenges of poverty and social inequality of the Russian population: status, features and formulated recommendations. According to Rosstat, the number of Russians living below the poverty line reached 19.6 million people in 2020. In 2013–2020, all Russians became 10% poorer. These figures confirm the urgency of solving the issue of combating poverty in Russia. The article presents the results of a study of the state of the issue, considers the factors, causes and conditions under the influence of which the level of poverty is formed, social inequalities in people’s living standards are created. These are the low level of primary incomes, which affects labor productivity, incorrect definitions by some officials of the causes of poverty, existing categories of “new poor” and chronically poor. As recommendations for combating poverty and social inequality, the article suggests: using world experience and, first of all, the experience of China, which has achieved great success in the area in a short time; a set of measures to ensure economic growth by increasing labor productivity and creating jobs with potentially high salaries; the development of the high-tech manufacturing, science, education and healthcare; the use of the digital, energy-saving and hydrogen technologies; improving the mechanisms of payment of various benefits and one-time payments, conditional basic income; significantly increasing the minimum wage. The presented solutions can be implemented both at enterprises and in the regions, and in the country as a whole. With an integrated approach, those solutions will be able to reduce the severity of the challenge of poverty and social inequality in full or bring it to a socially acceptable level.
BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EARLY WARNING SCORE IN THE HOSPITAL TREATMENT ROOM
Authors: Fradianto Ikbal , Fauzan Suhaimi , Maulana M. Ali , Pramana Yoga , Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Andriyanto Arief
Published: May 2022

Background: Early warning score is one of the tools used by nurses in the treatment room to determine the critical condition of patients undergoing treatment. The early warning score can be a reference for changes in the patient's condition. Nurses have responsibilities, one of which is filling out the early warning score. Seeing the purpose of using the early warning score is very important in its implementation, but in implementing the filling of the early warning score, are there any obstacles felt by nurses. Objective: This research aims to find the barriers to implementing the early warning score in the treatment room. Methods: The method used is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was seven nurses in the treatment room. Result: The results of this study are three obstacles in applying the early warning score in the hospital treatment room: It takes a long time, allows for errors in adding up scores, and difficulties in remembering follow-up interventions. Conclusion: This study concludes that there are barriers to implementing the early warning score by nurses in the treatment room. Namely, it takes a long time to apply the early warning score using paper-based. It is possible to add up the scores incorrectly and have difficulty remembering further interventions that must be done.
INFLUENCE OF PEER GROUP SUPERVISION ON THE NURSE PERFORMANCE IN MEDICATION
Authors: Basuki Duwi , Zakiyah Ana , Santoso Windu , Khoirod Isbatuhul
Published: May 2022

The number of deaths and disabilities is one of them due to errors in medication. This can be prevented with optimal supervision. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of Peer Group Supervision on the performance of nurses in medication  The study sample numbered 23 implementing nurses and 23 nurse leaders. The results of observation of the performance of nurses before being given supervision training at the head of the nurse (70%) are sufficient and after being given good performance training (100%). The results of the analysis found a meaningful influence of peer group supervision on the performance of nurses (p = 0.00) by showing a positive pattern. The better the leadership supervises, the performance of nurses is also increasing. Efforts to improve nurse performance by improving peer group supervision in a planned and scheduled manner, continuous training on supervision, and socialization of Standard Operating Procedures to nurses.
EARLY MOBILIZATION BEHAVIOR OF MOTHER POST SECTION CAESAREA AT EMBUNG FATIMAH HOSPITAL BATAM CITY
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Sari Ika Novita
Published: May 2022

Early mobilization is a prominent factor in accelerating post-section cesarean recovery and can prevent post-section cesarean complications. The principle of early mobilization in post section Caesarea is carried out gradually and regularly followed by rest and adjusted to the client's physical condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes with early mobilization behavior in post-section Caesarea mothers in the combined obstetrics ward at RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam City. The research method used descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The research design used cross-sectional. The sample in the study amounted to 50 people from the entire population of post-section Caesarea mothers who were treated in the combined obstetrics ward of RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that from 50 respondents with good knowledge, 34 respondents (68%) with good early mobilization behavior, and 16 respondents (32%) with poor early mobilization behavior. This shows the importance of the mother's ability to carry out early mobilization of post-sectio caesarea mothers to improve more effective recovery in post-sectio caesarea conditions.

Keywords :  Early Mobilization; Behavior, Post Sectio Caesarea
THE ROLE OF GIVING VIRGIN COCONUT OIL FOR HEALING PERINEUM WOUNDS IN POST-PARTUM MOTHERS
Authors: Romauli Suryati , Whardani Yeni
Published: May 2022

Background: The process of childbirth can cause perineal injuries. Efforts are being made in healing perineal wounds with standard techniques of normal delivery care. The latest developments in wound care such as the provision of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) can accelerate the wound healing process.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil on perineal wound healing in post partum mothers.

Methods: This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental design. The population was post partum mothers as many as 30 people consisting of an intervention group of 15 people with VCO administration and a control group of 15 people with standard techniques of normal delivery care. Data were obtained using an observation sheet with an observation time of 6 days on wound healing and analyzed using an independent T-test.

Results: The results showed that the healing time of perineal wounds with the standard technique of Normal Childbirth Care averaged 8 days. There is an effect of giving VCO on the duration of perineal wound healing with an average speed of healing for 6 days.

Conclusion: It was found that there was an effect of giving Virgin Coconut Oil on the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers.

Keywors : Virgin Coconut Oil, Perineum Wound, Post Partum
DETERMINANTS OF LABOR FACTORS IN TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS AT THE EILOGO SABU RAIJUA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Mangngi Atalia Pili , Tumeluk Mery L.Fangidae , Nggadas Belandina A , Manek Brigita Dina
Published: May 2022

A safe and safe delivery is the hope for maternity mothers. Until now, there are still many deliveries carried not in health facilities. This has an impact on increasing MMR and IMR and becoming a health problem in Indonesia. The research design used a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who gave birth to traditional birth attendants in 2021 with a total sample of 70 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire

The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), mother's attitude (p=0.000), socio-culture (p=0.001), delivery history (0.002) and social support (0.000) with childbirth at traditional birth attendants in the work area of ​​the puskesmas. Eilogo Sabu Raijua Regency. It is hoped that health workers will further improve services by giving more special attention to every pregnant woman by continuing to provide counseling about safe deliveries assisted by health workers and in health service facilities.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN TURBOMACHINERIES
Authors: P Jothilakshmi , Poonchezhian Vishnu Prakash
Published: May 2022

The primary objective of this paper is to discuss the recent advancements of Additive manufacturing in the field of turbomachinery. The most challenging thing in real world is fabricating a large turbine or a propeller with short production run, less tool investment cost and finally less carbon print. Additive manufacturing not only achieves this but also provide several advantages over conventional machining process. This paper aims to elaborate current trends in additive manufacturing methods, history of AM, its advantages and challenges and AM’s role in making the turbomachinery manufacturing easier.
Front Matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey
Published: May 2022

Front Matter
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN GEMPA BUMI DI BALI PADA MEDIA ONLINE CNN INDONESIA DAN LIPUTAN6.COM
Authors: Ibrahim Rima Maulani , Setiawan Hendra
Published: May 2022

This study aims to provide knowledge about the analysis of news framing in online media CNN Indonesia and Liputan6.com in reporting the Damage to Houses due to the Earthquake in Bali. In this framing analysis research using the approach of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of news analysis 1 and news analysis 2 have slightly different news titles, but the content conveyed is the same about the earthquake in Bali. The conclusion is in accordance with the theoretical analysis of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. News analysis 1 and news analysis 2 are: (1) There is a syntactic analysis, (2) Script Structure, (3) Thematic Structure, (4) Rhetorical structure. Keywords: Online Media, framing analysis, CNN Indonesia, Liputan6.com
Characterization of the indigenous fermenters for the production of fermented condiments from soybean seeds
Authors: Iheukwumere CM  , Umeaku CN  , Chukwura EN  , Iheukwumere IH
Published: May 2022

Several studies have shown that most condiments consumed in Nigeria today are produced from allochtonous microorganisms, and these organisms are usually associated with diseases or create negative impacts into the condiments. Several attempts have been made in order to control this ugly situation but there is still controversial thought in the choice of microorganism to be used in order to produce a non-toxic and palatable condiment. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize the indigenous fermenters for the production of fermented condiments from soybean seeds. Soybean (Glycine max) sample were gotten from the market and were transferred aseptically to the laboratory for further analysis, the samples were prepared and fermented in a wrapped Thaumatococcus danielli leaves (called Uma in Igbo and Ewe eran in Yoruba). The specific microbial genera were enumerated on appropriate selected media and identified using standard identification parameters with the aid of identification and taxonomic manuals. Soybean sample was fermented with indigenous microorganisms isolated from 7 days old fermented soybean sample. This was oven-dried, pulverized and packaged in a cleaned sterile screw capped container. Lactobacillus plantarum strain ZS 2058 (L), Bacillus subtilis strain 168 (B) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YJM555 (Y) were the indigenous microbes isolated from the 7 days locally fermented soybean and these were used for the production of light to dark brown condiments with water activity ranging from 0.27 – 0.37 for the fermented soybean in the plate and 0.22 - 0.36 for the fermented soybean wrapped with Thaumatococcus danielli leaves (called “uma” in Igbo and “ewe eran” in Yoruba). It was observed that the condiments produced using indigenous consortium of BLY was significantly (p<0.05) more preferable to the ones produced from single strain. Therefore this study has shown indigenous B, L, Y, BL and BLY produced good and palatable condiments from fermented soybean.
BENYAMİN KALAY’IN BOSNA’DAKİ YÖNETİM VE BOSNA MİLLETİ YARATMA ÇABASI
Authors: EMGİLİ Fahriye
Published: May 2022

Bu makalede, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’nun Bosna’yı nasıl ve ne için işgâl ettiği ve mutlak yönetici sıfatıyla imparatorluğun Ortak Maliye Bakanı Kalay’ın Bosna’yi hangi şartlarda ve nasıl idare ettiği ve yeni bir Bosnalı kimliği oluşturma görevini ne kadar başardığı incelemeye çalışılacaktır.

Benyamin Kalay, Avusturya hanedanı tarafından yetiştirilmiş bir Macar soylusu ve ülkesinin Balkanlar’ı çok iyi tanıyan nadir bulunan bir siyasetçisi idi. Kalay, Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’nun üstün bir medenî anlayışa ve düzene sahip olmakla, Balkanlar’daki geri kalmış milletleri medenileştirme görevine sahip olduğuna inanan bir yönetici olarak, Bosna’yı geri kalmış ve medenileştirilmesi gereken bir ülke olarak görmekte idi. Bu yüzden, on yıl boyunca Bosna’yı bu zihniyetle yönetmiş olan Kalay, yeni bir “Bosna Milleti” yaratmaya çalışmıştır.

Bosna-Hersek işgâl edildiğinde, ekin açısından orası kendisine has ve yüksek bir düzeyde idi. Osmanlı Devleti’nin üst hükümdar olduğu, fakat daima özerk bir idareye sahip olmuş olan Bosna’da yüzyıllar boyunca oluşmuş yüksek bir siyasî ve ekinlik düzen ve seçkin bir Boşnak kesimi mevcuttu. Buna rağmen Kalay, Bosna-Hersek’de eskiyi koruyarak, yeni bir Bosna milleti yaratmayı ve Avusturya-Macaristan İmparatorluğu’na bağlı bir ülke yaratmayı hedeflemekteydi. Bu hedefini gerçekleştirmek için de Bosna’nın yüzde ellilik kısmını oluşturan Boşnaklar’a/Müslümanlar’a yönelik ayrı bir siyaset izlemiştir.
Technical and economic justification for application of a soft start system for high-voltage electric motors of pumping units
Authors: Dadabaev S. T. , Gracheva E. I.
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSE. Development of a methodology for conducting a feasibility study when using a soft start system based on a current inverter for high-voltage electric motors of pumping units of irrigation pumping stations of the first lift.

METHODS. Research and calculations were carried out in accordance with the algorithm for compiling the energy balance of pumping units, as well as using the analysis of statistical data.

RESULTS. A feasibility study is presented for the feasibility of introducing soft start systems for irrigation pumping stations of the first lift, where, as a rule, powerful synchronous electric motors are installed. A method for determining the economic efficiency of systems or soft starters for electric drives of pumping stations is proposed. The rational use of an alternative soft starter based on a current inverter is substantiated.

CONCLUSION. Determining the economic efficiency of introducing soft starters remains a difficult task, since the operating conditions of facilities require taking into account various influencing factors that are not always amenable to accurate assessment. This is the problem of developing a universal methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of introducing soft starters. The proposed methodology for determining the economic efficiency of such systems, based on known methods, complements and simplifies the process of calculations and computational algorithms.
Features of monitoring extra large partial discharge in high voltage insulators
Authors: Ivanov D. A.
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSEof the described study is to study the effect of partial discharges on the physical state of previously detected defects in high-voltage insulators. The article describes the results obtained by a complex of non-contact methods for remote diagnostics of high-voltage insulators under operating voltage during operation using a two-channel remote diagnostic device.

METHODis based on the registration of partial discharges by electromagnetic and acoustic sensors. With the help of electromagnetic and acoustic sensors, the characteristics of partial discharges in high-voltage polymer and porcelain insulators were studied without contact in laboratory and field conditions. The developed monitoring system is largely based on the discovered effect of extra large PDs, which create an accumulation of induced electric charges on the dielectric surfaces of defects, which form electric fields with a strength exceeding the strength of the applied fields to high-voltage insulators.

THE RESULTSof experimental studies confirm the possibility of industrial applicability of the proposed method for non-contact remote diagnostics of the state of high-voltage insulators under operating voltage. The use of acoustic registration of partial discharges in the control of defects makes it possible to more accurately determine the total number of PDs and their phase distribution.
Justification of the power of the heat pump used in the cooling system of the steam turbine condenser of the CCGT-CHP
Authors: Treshcheva M. A. , Anikina I. D. , Treshchev D. A.
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSE. Determination of the permissible power of the heat pump (HP) used in the cooling system of the steam turbine condenser for a thermal power plant (TPP) based on double-circuit combined-cycle gas turbine (CCGT).

METHODS. Mathematical modeling of the operating modes of a heating CCGT with a HP in the cooling system was used as a research method. The research was conducted using statistical data on technical parameters and economic indicators of CCGT-450, for climatic and market conditions of St. Petersburg. The research of the most characteristic modes of operation of the main power equipment, in the annual context, was carried out. The maximum permissible capacity of the HP, from the point of view of the organization of stable heat supply to the consumer, available low-potential resources and breakeven operation of TPP in the electricity market was determined.

RESULTS. It was found that lowpotential energy resources in the cooling system of the steam turbine condenser are formed in significant volumes and the thermal power of the consumer is consistently high, including in summer. Therefore, market restrictions related to the break-even operation of TPP in the wholesale electricity market are the most essential condition determining the permissible level of HP power. It was found that for the object of study, with an average annual electrical capacity of 650 MW, the maximum power of the HP is 160 MW.

CONCLUSION. The main factors limiting the permissible level of HP power were analyzed using the example of a real power facility. A direct connection between the maximum capacity of the HP and external economic conditions, as well as the level of energy efficiency of the TPP equipment was established. This approach can be used to select and justify the HP capacity regardless of the location region, the type of power system, the cost of energy resources, market conditions, as well as the type and characteristics of the equipment used.
Effects of local intelligent energy systems integration
Authors: Byk F. L. , Myshkina L. S.
Published: May 2022

The energy sector of Russia is transforming, followed by total electrification and gasification, which has radically changed the fuel landscape and allowed enterprises in various sectors of the economy to create their energy sources based on gas turbine and gas piston cogeneration plants. There are more and more balanced local intelligent energy systems for various purposes, more often operating autonomously, since the process of their integration with the unified energy system of Russia is impossible without power and energy output, which is contrary to the interests of generating companies, territorial grid organizations and the system operator. Overcoming the administrative and technological barriers and obstacles created by significant players in the electric power industry reduces the technical and economic efficiency of local intelligent energy systems that can bring considerable beneficial systemic effects.

THE PURPOSE Substantiation of the obtained system effects from integrating local intelligent energy systems.

METHODS. A systematic approach to identify the effects of the integration of local intelligent energy systems with the unified energy system of Russia.

RESULTS. Local intelligent energy systems are considered objects of distributed electric power industry that perform certain system functions, which is accompanied by a change in the properties of reliability, efficiency and environmental friendliness of the production and transmission of heat and electricity, which leads to various effects. The presence and size of the effects are determined by the type and type of the local intelligent energy system. It is shown that the integration of communal local intelligent energy systems, created for the energy supply of the population and equivalent consumers, has a certain advantage.

CONCLUSION. The integration of communal local intelligent energy systems makes it possible to increase the availability and uninterrupted power supply, reduce the negative impact of off-market surcharges and cross-subsidization, improve the uniformity of load schedules for generating and grid equipment, which increases the efficiency of the unified energy system of Russia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MERGER BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) TERHADAP SWITCHING BEHAVIOR NASABAH DILUAR PENGGUNA BSI
Authors: Pertiwi Hanna , Ibnu Adi Rahmannur
Published: May 2022

Merger telah menjadi topik yang banyak diperbincangkan. Berita mengenai penggabungan atau merger adalah hal penting dalam industri keuangan. Bergabungnya 3 (tiga) Bank Syariah semakin membuat masyarakat memperhitungkan keberadaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dapat membuat terjadinya switching behavior khususnya bagi nasabah diluar pengguna Bank Syariah Indonesia (kemudian disebut BSI). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh merger Bank Syariah Indonesia terhadap Switching Behavior nasabah diluar pengguna BSI yang ada disekitar Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian kuantitatif adalah metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Responden sebagai populasi penelitian yaitu nasabah diluar pengguna BSI (sebelumnya BRI, BNIS dan BSM) baik itu pengguna bank konvensional maupun bank syariah. Pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan penggunaan kuesioner di google form. Analisis data penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel X dengan variabel Y serta mengetahui korelasi antar keduanya dengan menggunakan teknik Analisis Regresi Sederhana dan Uji t. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh merger berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap switching behavior nasabah diluar pengguna BSI memiliki peluang yang baik untuk berpindah dimasa sekarang ataupun diwaktu mendatang. Dalam penelitian ini disarankan bahwa penting bagi manajemen untuk memperhatikan perilaku berpindah nasabah Karena hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap target jumlah peningkatan nasabah yang ingin dicapai oleh bank.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020 DENGAN PENDEKATAN RGEC
Authors: Sulistiani Eni , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: May 2022

Tahun 2020 dimana terjadi pandemi covid-19, sangat penting bagi suatu entitas khususnya bank untuk menilai tingkat kesehatannya mengingat bank mempunyai peranan penting dalam roda perekonomian negara dan penopang ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Laporan Keuangan 14 bank umum syariah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode RGEC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi kesehatan bank umum syariah jika dilihat dari aspek risiko profil dengan indikator risiko kredit dalam keadaan sangat baik dan dalam indikator risiko likuiditas dalam keadaan cukup baik, jika dilihat dari aspek good corporate governance memiliki tingkat kesehatan yang baik, dilihat dari aspek earnings atau rentabilitas dengan indikator ROA dalam keadaan baik dan dengan indikator ROE dalam keadaan cukup baik dan jika dilihat dari aspek modal dalam keadaan sangat baik.
THE CELESTIAL MANAGEMENT; KAJIAN HISTORIS RESILIENSI BANK MUAMALAT MELEWATI KRISIS EKONOMI TAHUN 1998-2000
Authors: Sarasati Budi , Tomo Herbudhi Setio
Published: May 2022

Bank Muamalat Idonesia adalah bank syariah pertama di Indonesia, berdiri tahun 1992. Prinsip operasional BMI murni sesuai syariah yang dalam operasional terdapat dewan pengawas syariah, agar terjaga dari unsur riba. Tahun 1997 Indonesia mengalami krisis ekonomi yang parah. Namum BMI tetap bisa bertahan dengan tanpa pemberian suntikan dana dari pemerintah. Tidak seperti bank konvensional yang mulai di merger dan bahkan bankrut, BMI malah mendapatkan laba. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap fakta sejarah bahwa budaya organisasi berbasis spiritual sangat efektif diterapkan dalam sebuah institusi perbankan. Permasalahan yang dikembangkan adalah “Bagaimana budaya organisasi Celestial Management dapat terbentuk? Bagaimana pemimpin mensosialisasikan budaya kerja Celestial Management? Dan bagaimana hubungan antara budaya organisasi Celestial Management dengan peningkatan kinerja karyawan”?. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Muamalat telat mengukir sejarah tentang pentingnya budaya organisasi berbasis spiritual yang melandasi seluruh kegiatan operasional bank. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah prinsip dzikir, mikr dan pikr perlu dijalankan secara kontinyu agar BMI dapat tetap eksis didunia perbankan Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi pada Materi Perkembangan Model Atom
Authors: Nurfitriana Anisa , Enawaty Eny , Harun Andi Ifriani , Sahputra Rachmat , Ulfah Maria
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini didasari dari hasil wawancara dengan guru dan peserta didik pada salah satu sekolah di Pontianak yakni peserta didik merasa bosan terhadap video ajar yang kurang menarik dan video yang digunakan tidak menyajikan konsep abstrak secara nyata seperti pada eksperimen tabung sinar katoda dan eksperimen hamburan sinar alfa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan video animasi yang valid pada materi perkembangan model atom dan mengetahui respon guru terhadap media video animasi pada materi perkembangan model atom sebagai media pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk dalam penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE dengan langkah yakni analyze (analisis), design (desain), develop (pengembangan) dan evaluate (evaluasi) yang hanya dilakukan sampai tahap pengembangan saja. Hasil dari validasi materi dan validasi media masing-masing memperoleh hasil rata-rata persentase sebesar 93% termasuk kategori sangat valid. Uji respon guru mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik karena memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi materi dan validasi media serta respon guru dalam penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan media video animasi pada materi perkembangan model atom layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Multirepresentasi pada Materi Ikatan Kovalen di SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak
Authors: Akay Indah Nirwana , Rasmawan Rahmat , Ulfah Maria , Enawaty Eny , Erlina Erlina
Published: May 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan atas dasar hasil dari wawancara kepada satu orang guru dan kepada 8 orang peserta didik yang mengatakan bahwa guru sulit dalam menjelaskan materi dan peserta didik sulit memahami tiga level representasi kimia (makroskopik, simbolik, dan submikroskopik) pada materi ikatan kovalen yang bersifat abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan produk video pembelajaran berbasis multirepresentasi pada materi ikatan kovalen, mengetahui tingkat validitas, mengetahui respon peserta didik, dan mengetahui respon guru terhadap video pembelajaran berbasis multirepresentasi. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) sebagai model pengembangan yang hanya digunakan dari tahap Analyze, Design, dan Develop. Diperoleh rata-rata persentase validitas materi sebesar 94% dan media sebesar 97% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil rata-rata persentase berdasarkan respon peserta didik pada tahap One-to-One Trial sebesar 86% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Rata-rata persentase berdasarkan respon pesrta didik pada tahap uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 87% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Rata-rata persentase berdasarkan respon peserta didik dan guru pada tahap uji coba lapangan berturut-turut sebesar 88% dan 94% dengan kriteria sangat baik
Literatur Review: Membangun Karakter Siswa Melalui Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Suastra I Wayan , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan tentunya memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan karakter peserta didik. Pengembangan karakter juga dapat dibentuk melalui budaya sekolah yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Budaya sekolah adalah suasana kehidupan di sekolah, dimana sekolah merupakan tempat dimana siswa saling berinteraksi, baik dengan sesama siswa maupun dengan guru dan pegawai sekolah lainnya. Artikel ini menggunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan membahas persamaan hasil penelitian sesuai topik terkait tetapi juga menambahkan kendala yang dihadapi untuk membentuk karakter siswa melalui budaya sekolah. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa beberapa sekolah dasar telah menerapkan budaya sekolah untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa, namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh pihak sekolah. Sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan agar karakter siswa dapat terbentuk sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah masing-masing.
Konsep Pemikiran Ninik Mamak untuk Keberlangsungan Pendidikan Cucu Kemenakan di Tengah Persaingan yang Multikultural
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Fitri Nidya , Aziz Abdul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bagaimana ninik mamak memainkan perannya selaku orang yang dituakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat terutama perannya dalam upaya mendongkrak dibidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara mendiskripsikan apa yang sudah ditemukan dari permasalahan yang diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bagaimana usaha maksimal yang sudah dilakukan ninik mamak nagari Sungai Duo dalam memikirkan pendidikan masyarakatnya. Dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ninik mamak sudah melakukan terobosan-terobosan tidak hanya dalam tataran konsep saja tetapi sudah berupa program, walaupun terhenti lebih kurang 15 tahun namun sekarang sudah dimulai lagi walaupun masih belum maksimal
Comparative Study of Attitude Assessment Between Senior High School and Vocational High School
Authors: Wibowo Bayu Ananto
Published: May 2022

Character education which is the main focus of the 2013 curriculum makes teachers not only fixated on cognitive assessment, but also required to give an affective assessment. In practice, the assessment of attitudes at the Senior High School and Vocational High School levels has differences in terms of the assessment instrument and the assessment process. This study aims to determine, (1) Attitude assessment conducted at the Senior High School level, (2) Attitude assessment conducted by Vocational High School, (3) To determine the comparison of attitude assessments between Senior High School and Vocational High School. Data retrieval in this study was carried Senior high schools at Yogyakarta and Vocational High School at Yogyakarta.
Teori Belajar Humanistik Sebagai Landasan dalam Teknologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Boiliu Esti Regina , Boiliu Noh Ibrahim , Rantung Djoys Anneke
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk menunjukkan teori belajar sebagai dalam dasar mendesain teknologi dalam konteks Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Hingga saat ini, belum ada belum ada artikel serupa yang membahas teori belajar sebagai landasan dalam desain teknologi PAK. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan tentang teori belajar sebagai landasan bagi desain Teknologi PAK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, yaitu mengumpulkan sumber-sumber secara tertulis seperti buku dan artikel ilmiah lainnya. Tentunya semua sumber tersebut merujuk kepada topik terkait teori belajar, teknologi pendidikan dalam konteks PAK. Hasil penulisan artikel ini adalah menguraikan teori belajar humanistik, lalu memberikan jawaban dan penjelasan mengenai teori belajar sebagai landasan dalam teknologi PAK.