bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE ON THE VARIABILITY OF AROLLA PINE WOODLANDS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN TATRA MOUNTAINS
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Botanical Garden, workplace Blatnica, Blatnica 315, SK-038 15 Blatnica pri Martine, Slovakia, KUCERA Peter , BARANCOK Peter ,   Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Landscape Ecology
Published: November 2021

Knowledge of the overall syntaxonomic and habitat variability of forest communities with Arolla pine (Pinus cembra) within the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians) is still insufficient as field research was hindered by their hardly accessible localities and deforestation for high mountain grazing. Arolla pine woodlands were traditionally classified within the association Pino cembrae-Piceetum Myczkowski et Lesinski 1974, but recent surveys recognize more numerous units. Hitherto unpublished releves from the north-eastern part of the Tatra Mountains document the occurrence of several floristically and ecologically distinct Arolla pine communities: (1) acid woodland of Homogyno alpinae-Pinetum cembrae on nutrient-poor habitats over quartzitic bedrock, and (2) calcareous woodlands of species-poor Pyrolo rotundifoliae-Pinetum cembrae of sites with a well-developed, tangled humus soil horizon, Cystopterido montanae-Pinetum cembrae on habitats influenced by both limestones and quartzites, Primulo elatioris-Pinetum cembrae bound to sites with the most favourable humidity, and Seslerio tatrae-Pinetum cembrae with the most pronounced calcareous character.
PETROPHYTIC VEGETATION OF THE DONETS RIDGE
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russia, KUPRYUSHKIN Denis , DEMINA Olga ,   Karachay-Circassian State University of U.D. Aliev, Lenin Street 29, 369202 Karachayevsk, Russia, DMITRIEV Pavel ,   Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russia, ROGAL Ludmila ,   Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russia, CHOKHELI Vasily ,   Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russia, LYSENKO Vladimir ,   Southern Federal University, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: November 2021

Unique plant habitats are described for the petrophytic communities of the Donets ridge. A scientific basis for the conservation of zonal steppe vegetation and its petrophytic variants is proposed using a number of the characteristic petrophytic communities of Donets ridge as examples. Several criteria of conservation importance are proposed to evaluate the reasons for including the natural territories in the list of protected objects. Recommendations for improving the protection of the steppe petrophyte vegetation of the Donetsk ridge are given. Proposals for creating an ecological network within the studied area have been formulated.
PENGARUH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE (STUDI PADA PENGGUNA GOJEK BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Arviollisa Putri Ayunda Dipta , Chan Arianis , Nirmalasari Healthy
Published: November 2021

Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows marketers to differentiate their consumers into different personas and understand what motivates consumers in purchasing decisions so that marketers use AI to identify and predict consumer behavior, and through this information marketers are able to build unique experiences for consumers. This study tests and measures the effect of AI on customer experience by using simple regression analysis with four dimensions of AI: mechanical intelligence, analytical intelligence, intuitive intelligence and empathetic intelligence on the four dimensions of customer experience: immersion, flow, cognitive fit and emotional fit with a four-point Likert scale. Based on the results of study on 116 respondents, it it known that both AI and Gojek's customer experience are good and there is a significant effect of AI on customer experience. Artificial Intelligence (AI) memungkinkan pemasar untuk membedakan konsumennya menjadi persona yang berbeda dan memahami apa yang memotivasi konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian sehingga pemasar menggunakan AI untuk mengidentifikasi dan memprediksi perilaku konsumen, dan melalui informasi ini pemasar mampu membangun pengalaman unik bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengukur pengaruh AI terhadap customer experience dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan empat dimensi AI: mechanical intelligence, analytical intelligence, intuitive intelligence dan empathetic intelligence terhadap empat dimensi customer experience: immersion, flow, cognitive fit dan emotional fit dengan skala Likert empat poin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 116 responden, didapatkan bahwa baik AI maupun customer experience Gojek dinilai baik dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan AI terhadap customer experience.
Las múltiples caras de Cachemira o la historia de un fracaso colectivo
Authors:   Investigadora sénior asociada, CIDOB, Ballesteros Peiró Ana
Published: November 2021

El territorio de Cachemira –dividido entre India, Pakistán y China– está relacionado con el legado fronterizo en el Himalaya, cuya indefinición provoca choques cíclicos entre las tres potencias nucleares asiáticas. Aunque el conflicto que enfrenta India con Pakistán tiene su origen en sus respectivas independencias (1947), la creación de un ente geográfico como Cachemira en el siglo XIX sentó las bases de este conflicto. Históricamente, para estos tres países, la confluencia en el sector oeste del Himalaya –donde se cruzan sus periferias– presenta retos para su consolidación nacional.
Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis: An Update
Authors:   Professor & Head, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Kumar Naresh
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The most common cause of hospitalisation for COVID-19 is interstitial pneumonia that may be complicated by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). With an increasing magnitude of COVID-19 survivors, post-COVID interstitial lung disease and pulmonary vascular disease are likely to be the most important long term respiratory complications. Data from previous coronavirus infections such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), as well as emerging data from the COVID-19 pandemic, suggest that there could be substantial pulmonary fibrotic consequences following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Thus, the long-term consequences of COVID-19 appear crucial. Here, we have discussed the pathogenesis, natural history, and radiological aspects of such patients and the possible predictors which might lead to the development of lung fibrosis. Older age, severity of illness, prolonged ICU stay, history of smoking and alcoholism are few of the risk factors for the development of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis. Therapeutic options like antifibrotic drugs such as pirfenidone, nintedanib, pulmonary rehabilitation, SARS-COV-2 vaccine etc. have been described. The role of steroids and antifibrotics in the prevention of post-COVID fibrosis is still controversial. Careful longitudinal follow-up of multiple cohorts of post-COVID-19 survivors with serial lung function testing and imaging is required to complete the knowledge about natural history of the disease and the response to various therapies.
Anti-Ganglioside Antibody Negative Miller Fisher Syndrome with Atypical Features: A Case Report
Authors:   Professor of Medicine & Head, Pulmonary Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India, Kumar Naresh
Published: November 2021

Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS), a variant of Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS), is an immune-mediated neuropathy presenting with the classical clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. Although the clinical triad is the cardinal diagnostic clue, it can also present with a variety of other atypical neurological symptoms and signs beyond the classical triad. IgG anti-GQ1b antibodies are a powerful serological marker for the diagnosis of MFS, however, they can be absent in 10-15% cases of MFS. Here, we are describing a case of a 55-year old lady with an anti-ganglioside negative case of MFS with ptosis and bulbar palsy, who improved with IVIg.
A Record-based Analysis of Profile, Pattern and Outcomes of Geriatric Fractures in a Tertiary CareHospital, Chandigarh
Authors:   Professor & Head, Community Medicine & School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India, Singh Amarjeet
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Older people with diseased conditions are more prone to fracture irrespective of gender. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of elderly fractures. Objectives: 1) To ascertain the profile and pattern of geriatric fracture cases reporting a tertiary care institution, 2) To ascertain the extent of mortality and complications in geriatric fracture cases, and 3) To ascertain the functional outcomes of geriatric fracture cases discharged from the tertiary care institute. Methodology: A list of geriatric fracture inpatients of an institution was made for 2014 - 2018. The data on the profile of patients, type of fracture, treatment received, the lag time between the reporting and the surgery, comorbidities, past medical history, cause/ place of fracture, length of stay, and status at the time of the phone-based interview were analysed through SPSS software. Results: The highest range of the age for fracture occurrence was 60-70 years. Female patients were more than the male ones. Femur fracture was the most common. The most common direct cause of the fracture was fall (indoor). Open reduction, internal fixation and arthroplasty were the commonest treatment performed. The lag time between the patient arrival to the health care and surgery was 0-5 days. The highest length of stay by the patients in the hospital was 0-10 days. Conclusion: The possible direct causes of the fracture reported in the study were falls, roadside accidents, trauma etc.
Development of a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of financial policies of companies
Authors: SLEPOV Vladimir A. , PIVNYK Kirill E.
Published: November 2021

Subject. This article presents an analysis of the essence of financial policy as a factor of effective development of companies. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented financial policy of companies is a significant scientific and practical problem. It determines the choice of the main criteria used to calculate the financial policy effectiveness.
Objectives. The article aims to develop a comprehensive methodology for assessing the effectiveness of financial policy of companies in modern conditions, and define criteria for its evaluation.
Methods. The Due Diligence approach is the basis for solving the research tasks: comparing the current standards and methods for assessing the financial policy of companies and simplifying its implementation through the proposed method of multivariate coefficient analysis.
Results. The article offers a comprehensive approach to assessing the effectiveness of financial policy, considering electric power companies as a case study. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the use to increase the investment attractiveness of companies that are considered as potential investment objects.
Conclusions. The research proposes a methodology for assessing the financial policy of companies based on a multivariate, customizable system of financial coefficients. An indicator of the effectiveness of financial policy of companies was calculated. It can be recommended for practical application. The obtained results of evaluating the effectiveness of financial policy can be used by the companies’ management to make management decisions, investors to choose the best investment option, market participants to rank companies by efficiency, and determine industry benchmarks.
Cloud infrastructure as a growth driver of the modern digital economy
Authors: UMAROV Husan S.
Published: November 2021

Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of cloud infrastructure in Russia and abroad, the advantages of cloud technologies, and forecasting their potential prospects.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the features and potential problematic aspects of the development of cloud technologies in the modern Russian and foreign digital economies and predict the prospects for their advancement taking into account the post-pandemic development of world economies in 2020–2021.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of observation, generalization, and analysis.
Results. The article describes the benefits of cloud infrastructure for the growth of global digital economies, as well as potential threats that impede the effectiveness of cloud technologies in Russia and abroad.
Conclusions. The article concludes that it is necessary to further implement legislative initiatives in Russia that contribute to the high-quality storage of information and ensure its confidentiality in cloud storage.
Cover JMK Vol. 2 No. 1
Authors: Susanto William
Published: November 2021

Cover JMK Vol. 2 No. 1
Pengaruh Inovasi, Kepercayaan Diri Dan Pengambilan Risiko Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Nathasia Nathasia , Rodhiah Rodhiah
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of innovation, self-confidence, and risk taking on entrepreneurial intentions. The sample was chosen using nonprobability sampling technique with a number of 100 respondents from Tarumangara University students. The questionnaire was distributed using Google Form and analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. Individually and as a whole, the results of this study indicate that innovation, self-confidence, and risk taking have a positive effect on entrepreneurial intentions. This means that in entrepreneurial intentions are needed which is innovation, confidence, and risk taking. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi, kepercayaan diri, dan pengambilan risiko terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden mahasiswa Universitas Tarumangara. Kuesioner disebar menggunakan google form dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Secara individu dan keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi, kepercayaan diri, dan pengambilan risiko berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Artinya dalam intensi berwirausaha dibutuhkan antara lain inovasi, kepercayaan diri, dan pengambilan risiko.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri Dan Locus Of Control Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha
Authors: Blegur Anastasia , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy and locus of control on entrepreneurial intentions of Tarumanagara University Faculty of Economics students. This study uses a non-probability sampling method with the number of samples taken in the study were 150 respondents of the Faculty of Economics students at Tarumanagara University. This questionnaire was distributed to respondents from the Economics department who had taken entrepreneurship courses. Data analysis method uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the SmartPLS program. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of entrepreneurship education, self efficacy and locus of control on entrepreneurial intentions of Tarumanagara University Faculty of Economics students. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, efikasi diri dan locus of control terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ialah 150 responden mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Kuesioner ini dibagikan kepada responden jurusan Ekonomi yang sudah mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan program SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, efikasi diri dan locus of control terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara.
Pengaruh Technology Usage, E- Networking Dan Government Support Terhadap Keberhasilan Entrepreneur Di Jakarta
Authors: Livia Livia , Nuringsih Kartika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of technology usage, e- networking and government support to entrepreneur success in Jakarta. The sample as selected by a nonprobability sampling method of 100 respondens. The results of this study indicate that on technology usage, e –networking does not significantly influence the success of entrepreneurs in Jakarta and there is a significant on government support influence on the success of entrepreneurs in Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh technology usage, enetworking dan government support terhadap keberhasilan entrepreneur di Jakarta. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling sebesar 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada technology usage dan e-networking tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keberhasilan entrepreneur di Jakarta dan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada government support terhadap keberhasilan entrepreneur di Jakarta
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepuasan Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sandika Sandika , Andani Kurniati W.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of motivation, job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance at PT Aneka Warna Semesta Pratama. This research was conducted by non-random sampling method with the type of convenience sampling. The researcher distributed questionnaires to 52 employees of PT Aneka Warna Semesta Pratama. Data analysis using PLS SEM analysis. The results of the analysis concluded that motivation, job satisfaction and work discipline influence the employee performance of PT Aneka Warna Semesta Pratama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Aneka Warna Semesta Pratama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-random sampling dengan jenis convenience sampling. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 52 karyawan PT Aneka Warna Semesta Pratama. Analsisi data menggunakan analisis SEM PLS. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Aneka Warna Semesta Pratama.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Sheilla Sheilla , Natsir Khairina
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, dividend policy, and leverage on the value of the firm of the consumer goods sectors listed on Indonesia Stock Exchance in the period 2013-2017. The proxy used to measure firm value is PBV ratio, profitability is measured by ROE ratio, dividend policy measured by DPR ratio, and leverage measured by DER ratio. The research method used is causal research method and uses quantitative data and purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data obtained from the annual report of consumer goods companies through the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange www.idx.co.id and the official websites of the company under study. This study uses a sample of 17 companies with multiple regression model and data processing is done through the Eviews 9.0 software program, The results of the study shows that partially profitability and leverage have a significant effect on firm value, while dividend policy has no significant effect on firm value. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2013-2017. Proksi yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel nilai perusahaan adalah PBV, profitabilitas diukur dengan ROE, kebijakan dividen diukur dengan DPR, dan leverage diukur dengan DER. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kausal dan menggunakan data kuantitatif serta metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan consumer goods melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia www.idx.co.id dan website resmi perusahaan yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan dengan model regresi berganda dan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui program software Eviews 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Kurs Dan Modal Kerja Terhadap Laba Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Meiliana Silvia , M. N. Nuryasman
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine whether (1) inflation effect to banking profits (2) exchange rates effect to banking profits (3) working capital effects to banking profits. Data collection was done by purposive sampling method, so that 38 banking companies were collected. Data analysis techniques using panel data regression analysis techniques. Data is processed using Eviews 10.0. The results of this study indicate that inflation and working capital have a positive effect to profit. Meanwhile, the exchange rate has a negative effect to profit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah (1) inflasi berpengaruh terhadap laba perbankan (2) kurs berpengaruh terhadap laba perbankan (3) modal kerja berpengaruh terhadap laba perbankan. Data diambil dengan metode purposive sampling, sehingga terkumpul 38 perusahaan perbankan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel. Data diolah dengan menggunakan Eviews 10.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  inflasi dan modal kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap laba. Sedangkan, kurs mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap laba.
Literackie wizerunki chłopców i mężczyzn w prozie historycznej Antoniny Domańskiej... Między tradycją a nowatorstwem
Authors:   Uniwersytet Opolski, Olszewska Bożena
Published: November 2021

Literary Images of Boys and Men in Historical Prose by Antonina Domańska. Between Tradition and Innovation When depicting boys and men, Antonina Domańska is well aware of the recipients and their needs. Her fictional characters are often teenage boys who find themselves in the middle of the action. Their adventures are building blocks of the plot and encourage the recipients to read on. The author focuses on the child’s nature in the first place, and the principles come afterwards. Domańska depicts progressive, at the time, relations between adults and children. The characters include commoners who are presented as role models (e.g. Wawrzuś), or people who improve themselves every day and are always ready to help others. Collective characters (such as pageboys) are instigators of pranks and other mischiefs, while everyone is driven by kindness and nobleness. Domańska revives well-known character types: a child artist and an orphan. While in the representational layer the author faithfully follows the patterns of fairy tale and historical novel, the change occurs in the psychological layer. The protagonists undergo a process of “modernisation”, which brings them closer to the child’s nature. The teenage characters follow a hierarchy of moral values appropriate for their age. The historical characters do not alter the flow of the story and they act as a historical background for the plot. A few character types clearly dominate: a good-natured ruler, a wise and just ruler, a heroic leader. Each of these types is a literary realisation of the golden legend – the idea of powerful and influential Poland.
Antonina Domańska (1853–1917). W środowisku rodzinnym Kremerów
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Röskau-Rydel Isabel
Published: November 2021

Antonina Domańska (1853–1917). Writer’s Domestic Environment The children’s author Antonina Domańska (1853–1917) came from a well-known Kraków middle-class family of German-Austrian descent. Joseph Kremer, the progenitor and grandfather of Antonina, was granted his rights as a citizen of the City of Krakow in 1796. His three sons, Józef, Karol and Aleksander (the father of Antonina) all received a thorough education and in time became accomplished figures of Polish science and arts. Aleksander Kremer (1813–1880) starting in 1842 lived in Kamieniec Podolski and worked there as a doctor. There, he married Modesta Płońska who in 1853 gave birth to their daughter, Antonina. After the fall of the January Uprising of 1863, the family was forced to leave Russian-occupied Poland and return to Krakow. Here Antonina Kremer obtained her education in a boarding school for girls; in 1874 she married Stanisław Domański, a surgeon. She took care of the household and looked after her five children, two of which survived into adulthood. Beginning in 1890, Antonina Domańska took to writing stories for children and young adults. She maintained close contacts with the family of Lucjan Rydel Sr, a medical doctor, whose wife Helena, the daughter of prof. Józef Kremer, was her cousin. But it Isabel Röskau-Rydel was her cousin’s son, the poet and writer Lucjan Rydel Jr (1870–1918), who – as the correspondence between them readily shows – inspired her in her literary endeavours, advised her on publishing her works and was a trustworthy partner for discussions on possible topics for her tales for children and young adults.
Rudawa na literackiej mapie Ziemi Podkrakowskiej – glosa do portretu Antoniny Domańskiej
Authors:   Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN w Krakowie, Kowalik Krystyna
Published: November 2021

Rudawa on the Literary Map of the Region near Krakow – Remarks on the Portrait of Antonina Domańska Rudawa near Krakow is known in the history of Polish literature mainly due to two writers: Antonina Domańska – the author of children’s and young adults literature, and Henryk Sienkiewicz, a Nobel prize winner, who stayed in Rudawa in the summer of 1908, renting a villa with a tower, which belonged to the Domański Family. The author of the essay made an attempt at recalling the traces of those events and facts, which have already been shrouded in mystery.
Lud w lekcji Antoniny Domańskiej… (w powieściach historycznych o czasach Piastów i Jagiellonów)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Ihnatowicz Ewa
Published: November 2021

People from the Age of Piasts and Jagiellons in Domańska’s Lesson I interpret the images of the Medieval and Renaissance people in Antonina Domańska’s historical novels as a result of her historical thinking and as a key to her concept of historical novel for the youth. Description of contexts of these images also allowed the reconstruction of the writer’s inspiration.
Topografia Krakowa i innych miejsc w narracjach historycznych Antoniny Domańskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Rogoż Michał
Published: November 2021

Topography of Krakow and other Places in Historical Narratives by Antonina Domańska Many geographical names appear in the work of Antonina Domańska, designating the trails of her characters travels and giving the epic depth to her novels. However, the author who was strongly associated with Krakow, set most of her plots in the former Polish capital and its surroundings. The novels are set in the period of the reign of King Casimir the Great, and the Jagiellonians. Domańska was less focused on the victorious battles and the glory of the Polish army, preferring description of the economic and cultural development in accordance with the positivist ideas. The writer presented the former Polish capital as an international venue for political conventions with a castle inhabited by newcomers from different European regions. She attached great importance to the presentation of the suburban zone which allowed her to fairly freely handle the space and show the city in different perspectives. While the landscape of historic Krakow was shaped in her work primarily on the basis of the scientific documentation, further description of its facilities is based to a much greater extent on the model perspective. In Domańska’s works, there are few mentions of Krakow’s sites that no longer exist: the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in today’s Veit Stoss square, the individual towers and gates in the city walls, St. Mary’s graveyard around the church, or the alleged first Academy on Kazimierz Bawół square. The author devoted the most attention the urban axis of the Old Town, i.e., the Royal Road connecting the Florian Gate and the Market Square with Grodzka and Kanonicza streets with the entrance to the Wawel Hill. The image of the capital city of Krakow in the literary works of Domańska is certainly not full and it seems a bit idealised. Missing naturalistic descriptions, however, it is compatible with historical truth: dirty muddy sewers, garbage or blood coming from slaughtered animals. Associated with the former capital of Poland, the writer sought to convey overall knowledge of the historical geography, showing not only the structure of the old town, its key features, but also its special role in the state space in a literary short.
IMPACTO DO PRONAF NO CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO DOS MUNICÍPIOS PARANAENSES NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2016
Authors: Gresele Wanderson Dutra , Brun Jackson Rodrigo , Walter Silvana Anita
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo analisou o impacto dos recursos do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) no crescimento econômico dos municípios do Estado do Paraná. No processo de coleta foram extraídos dados referentes aos recursos de custeio e investimento, tanto agrícola quanto pecuário, fornecidos no sítio do Banco Central do Brasil (BACEN), e indicadores econômicos, como o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) per capita municipal; Valor Adicionado Bruto (VAB) setoriais do Agronegócio, Comércio e Serviços e Indústria, disponibilizado pelo Ipardes, de 385 municípios paranaenses do período de 2012 a 2016. Para análise foram utilizados os softwares SPSS, para executar estatísticas descritivas e análise de grupamentos (clusters), Stata, para a análise de regressão linear com dados em painel, e Qgis, para apresentação espacial do agrupamento dos municípios. Nos resultados, chegou-se à conclusão de que o programa Pronaf teve efeito significativo e positivo sobre o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) per capita municipal em três dos quatro agrupamentos encontrados na clusterização e para o estado do Paraná. Ainda, parece indicar que o grau desse efeito está relacionado à interação das características econômicas com o volume de recursos.
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Indikator Polya
Authors: Yunarti Yunarti , Roesdiana Lessa
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Human life will never be undone from various problems which are required us to solve them precisely and quickly without any mistakes. Mathematics, which is one of the compulsory subjects in school, take an important role in human life as a process of problem-solving learning. The most experiencing problem for students is the lack of ability to solve mathematics problems in terms of stories. Thus, the research aimed to find out how students’ ability level to solve mathematics problems in terms of story based on Polya indicator. The researcher used the qualitative approach method with descriptive analysis. The subjects of the research are 30 students of 9th-grade students at Telagasari 1 Junior High School who were picked randomly. Based on the Polya indicator, the result of data analysis showed that 23, 33% of students were sufficient to understand the problem, 70% of students were capable to plan the problem-solving, 40% of students were adequate to execute the plan of problem-solving, and 20% students were competent to check the entirety of problem-solving.

Keyword: Problem Solving, Story Problems¸ Polya Indicator

Abstrak

Suatu permasalahan selalu datang setiap harinya yang membutuhkan penyelesaian tepat,cepat tanpa ada kesalahan. Matematika sebagai merupakan mata pelajaran wajib disekolah memiliki kedudukan yang penting bagi kehidupan yakni salah satunya sebagai sarana melatih diri dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Permasalahan yang sering mengalami hambatan di kalangan peserta didik adalah rendah nya pemahaman peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Telagasari berjumlah 30 Peserta didik yang diambil secara Randam. Hasil pengolahan data berdasarkan indikator polya, 23,33% peserta didik memahami masalah, 70% peserta didik mampu merencanakan pemecahan masalah, 40% peserta mampu melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan 20% peserta didik mampu melihat kembali kelengkapan pemecahan masalah.

Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah, Soal Cerita, Indikator Polya.
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МОЛОДИХ УЧЕНИХ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Polishchuk Yevheniia , Vorotnikova Alona , Vorotnikova Maryna , Nagorna Olga
Published: November 2021

Через аналіз сучасного стану державного бюджетного фінансування науково-дослідної діяльності молодих учених розкрито вплив державного фінансування на наукомісткість ВВП, виявлено основних розпорядників держав-них коштів, через які здійснюється це фінансування. Деталізація кількісного та якісного складу науковців за аналізований період дозволила виявити тенденції щодо їх зміни у зв’язку зі зміною обсягів фінансування.
МЕХАНІЗМ ФОРМУВАННЯ БРЕНД-СТРАТЕГІЇ ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Zubko Daria
Published: November 2021

У статті запропоновано та обґрунтовано механізм формування бренд-стратегії торговельного підприємства, який включає функціонал, що об’єднує функції, підходи, моделі, принципи, методи та інструменти, забезпечення, яке охоплює нормативне забезпечення, економічні ресурси, організаційну структуру, нематеріальні активи та фінансові ресурси, а також процесну складову з таких етапів: обґрунтування стратегії, визначення стратегії, впровадження стратегії і моніторинг ефективності стратегії.
Development of a Pipe Crawler Inspection Tool for Fossil Energy Power Plants
Authors: Villamil Julie , Lara Caique , Abrahao Anthony , Arvelli Aparna , Daldegan Guilherme , Sarker Sharif , McDaniel Dwayne
Published: November 2021

Fossil fuel power plants are complex systems containing multiple components that create extreme environments for the purpose of extracting usable energy. Failures in the system can lead to increased down time for the plant, reduction of power and significant cost for repairs. In the past, inspections and maintenance of the plant's superheater tubes has been predominantly manual, laborious, and extremely time consuming. This is due to the pipe's small diameter size (between 1.3 and 7.6 cm) and the coiled structure of the tubing. In addition, the tubes are often stacked close to each other, limiting access for external inspection. Detection of pipe degradation, such as increased levels of corrosion, creep, and the formation of micro-cracks is possible using standard non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods, including ultrasonic, radiography and electromagnetic methods. However, when the access to the sub-systems is limited or the configuration of the structure is prohibitive, alternative methods are needed for deploying the NDE tools. This research effort considers a novel robotic inspection system for the evaluation of small pipes found in typical boiler superheaters that have limited access. The pipe crawler system is an internal inspection device that can potentially navigate through the entire pipe length using linear actuators to grip the walls and inch along the pipe. The modular nature of the system allows it to traverse through straight sections and multiple 90-degree and 180-degree bends. The crawler is also capable of providing visual inspections, ultrasonic thickness measurements, and generating inner diameter surface maps using LiDAR (light detection and ranging). Ultimately, the development of this robotic inspection tool can provide information regarding the structural integrity of key pipeline components in fossil fuel power plants that are not easily accessible
Using High-Speed Imaging and Machine Learning to Capture Ultrasonic Treatment Cavitation Area at Different Amplitudes
Authors: Aguiar Brandon , Bianco Paul , Agarwal Arvind
Published: November 2021

The ultrasonic treatment process strengthens metals by increasing nucleation and decreasing grain size in an energy efficient way, without having to add anything to the material. The goal of this research endeavor was to use machine learning to automatically measure cavitation area in the Ultrasonic Treatment process to understand how amplitude influences cavitation area. For this experiment, a probe was placed into a container filled with turpentine because it has a similar viscosity to liquid aluminum. The probe gyrates up and down tens of micrometers at a frequency of 20 kHz, which causes cavitations to form in the turpentine. Each experimental trial ran for 5 seconds. We took footage on a high-speed camera running the UST probe from 20% to 35% amplitude in increments of 1%. Our research examined how the amplitude of the probe changed the cavitation area per unit time. It was vital to get a great contrast between the cavitations and the turpentine so that we could train a machine learning model to measure the cavitation area in a software called Dragonfly. We observed that as amplitude increased, average cavitation area also increased. Plotting cavitation area versus time shows that the cavitation area for a given amplitude increases and decreases in a wave-like pattern as time passes.
Flash Sintering of Commercial Zirconium Nitride Powders
Authors: Dubois Diego , Eskandariyun Amirali , Das Suprabha , Durygin Andriy , Cheng Zhe
Published: November 2021

Flash sintering is an electrical field-assisted densification technique that requires passing a current through a ceramic powder compact. Pressure-assisted flash sintering of commercially available Zirconium Nitride (ZrN) powders has been demonstrated. Near fully dense samples can be obtained within a short period of time. The influences of parameters such as electrical field strength, voltage ramping rate, current limit, external pressure, pre-heating, and holding time on the onset of the flash event were investigated. Some post-flash sintered samples were subjected to the same condition to observe if the material would experience repeated flash. In addition, material properties such as density and hardness were measured and correlated with SEM and XRD. Implications of the observations on underlying flash sintering mechanism will also be discussed.
As Máculas da Ditadura Militar Brasileira
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Maria Cristina
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do artigo é analisar, sob o viés mnemônico, histórico e traumático, a obra autobiográfica Mácula, de Pedro Penteado do Prado (2013), a qual discorre sobre as mazelas de um garoto que injustamente foi acusado de subversivo e sofreu escabrosas torturas. Ademais, demonstrar que o sofrimento dos que foram massacrados pela falta de liberdade que pairou no Brasil durante o período Militar não apenas os determinou como sujeitos históricos que tem memórias enfermas, mas também nos determina como herdeiros destes anos de chumbo.  Para isso, serão usados os pressupostos teóricos de Martin Heidegger, Jean Paul Sartre, Jan Assmann e Paul Ricoeur.
Ações imperialistas dos Estados Unidos da América e a propagação da fé reformada no Brasil
Authors: Vilela Márcio Ananias Ferreira
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar alguns momentos da presença de grupos protestantes no Brasil. Na narrativa, em seus vários tópicos, realizamos esforços para compreender a atuação de missionários presbiterianos provenientes dos Estados Unidos da América com o intuito de catequizar, e assim expandir o Presbiterianismo para várias regiões do Brasil. Podemos assim concluir que tais ações estão inseridas em uma cosmovisão imperialista em que os estadudinenses teriam o dever, quase divino, de propagar a fé reformada, levando o progresso e a civilização para outras nações.
A invenção da Argentina: história de uma ideia
Authors: Freitas Geraldo Houly Lelis de
Published: November 2021

Este texto propõe resenhar a obra A invenção da Argentina de Nicolas Shumway, prêmio “livro notável do ano” pela revista norte americana The New York Times em 1991, premiado também pela Latin American Studies Association (Lasa) em 1992. Tendo como base uma extensa e rigorosa pesquisa acerca dos intelectuais, escritores e políticos do século XIX, a sua tese compreende que o processo de construção da identidade do povo argentino foi obstaculizado, desde a colonização espanhola, pelas divergências e pelos conflitos político-econômicos entre o privilegiado Buenos Aires e a região interiorana.
Os periódicos polono-brasileiros: historiografia, fontes e temas de pesquisa
Authors: Trindade Rhuan Targino Zaleski
Published: November 2021

A comunidade polonesa do Brasil tem suas raízes no último quartel do século XIX, inserida no bojo da imigração europeia massiva. Ao longo da sua instalação e desenvolvimento no país de acolhida criou espaços de sociabilidade e uma série de instituições focadas na vida cultural polonesa, dentre elas, os periódicos. Ainda que mais tardiamente em relação a outros grupos étnicos, desde finais do século XIX até o advento de políticas nacionalistas brasileiras na década de 1930, os poloneses produziram diversos periódicos focados nos mais diferentes temas que circularam pelo sudeste e sul do Brasil. Alguns foram mais efêmeros e outros tiveram uma perenidade que, entre intervalos, chegaram aos nossos dias. Podemos identificar uma gama de um material muito rico, que permite uma série de digressões sobre a sociabilidade, economia, agricultura, religiosidade, disputas, entre outros assuntos relacionados à presença dos poloneses no Brasil. A importância numérica polonesa, especialmente no sul do país, não está, até então, refletida nos estudos acadêmicos e os periódicos polono-brasileiros são possibilidades de enfrentar essa questão. Ao propor uma reflexão acerca desta fonte, investigamos os usos atinentes ao estudo dos periódicos, examinando as possibilidades de análises e o potencial deste material para a pesquisa histórica, embasado em trabalhos que usaram estas fontes e estudos sobre imprensa e imigração.
Abordagem etnográfica com crianças no contexto da instituição de educação infantil: uma aventura antropológica
Authors: Konrath Raquel Dilly
Published: November 2021

Sustenta-se hoje a necessidade de revermos a nossa postura investigativa sobre as crianças, rompendo com os paradigmas que as compreendem como sujeitos passivos, reprodutoras ou receptoras de cultura. Na concepção da sociologia da infância, essa visão é reformulada, concebendo as crianças como participantes ativos da construção social. Nessa visão, compreende-se a infância como categoria social e cultural e as crianças como importantes referentes empíricos de estudo. Isso significa que é preciso estudá-las a partir de si próprias. Nesse sentido, a abordagem etnográfica apresenta-se como um desafio e uma grande possibilidade de conduzir as pesquisas organizacionais investigativas com crianças.   A etnografia nos permite estudar a criança como “Outro”, como uma Alteridade, mas justamente para conhecê-la como “Outro” a partir de uma convivência prolongada e da participação de suas rotinas na Instituição de Educação Infantil, grupo social a ser pesquisado. A opção pela abordagem etnográfica consiste em atender às singularidades da realidade social e cultural de uma turma de crianças em uma Instituição de Educação Infantil da Encosta da Serra/RS para procurar compreender os valores éticos e morais, os códigos, as intenções e motivações que orientam a seleção, a significação e a utilização dos brinquedos na rotina da escola e de que forma eles podem ser constitutivos das culturas infantis. Através da análise desses resultados, pretende-se contribuir com os estudos sobre a Educação Infantil e suas práticas pedagógicas, trazendo reflexões sobre a construção de uma postura pedagógica que tenha como pressuposto a escuta e olhar atento “com” e não “sobre” as crianças, reconhecendo-as em suas diferentes manifestações culturais.
Arthroscopic management of synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder: A case report
Authors: Gangwar Shwetank , Singh Amarjeet , Bhasin V. B.
Published: November 2021

Synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder is a rare entity that is generally mono-articular and uncommon in diarthrodial joints. Treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder includes open arthrotomy retrieval of loose bodies and synovectomy. With advances in arthroscopy, the same could be achieved using arthroscopic techniques. This case report describes a case report of a 35-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of pain and restriction of movement for 6 months. The MRI of the patient was suggestive of multiple loose bodies in the shoulder joint, in the subdeltoid region, and subscapularis muscle with subacromial bursitis. Arthroscopically more than 100 loose bodies were retrieved with subacromial decompression. Shoulder synovial chondromatosis has been rarely reported in the literature. The malignant transformation although rare, but it is still a possibility. The recurrence rate varies from 3.2% to 22.3%. Open arthrotomy, synovectomy, and retrieval of loose bodies cause delayed recovery and more morbidity with high chances of subscapularis insufficiency due to the need of subscapularis tenotomy. Arthroscopic treatment although have limitations such as limited visualization, limited synovectomy, and difficult interventions around the axillary recess or biceps sheath, but provides with the advantage of lesser morbidity and early rehabilitation. Synovial chondromatosis can be successfully treated arthroscopically as it provides intra-articular and extra articular access with early rehabilitation, lesser morbidity, and early recovery.
Diseño de una malla de muestreo oceanográfico para el Santuario de Flora y Fauna Malpelo, Pacífico de Colombia
Authors: Herrera Carmona Julio César , Cuéllar Chacón Andrés , Giraldo López Alan
Published: November 2021

Con el objetivo de generar insumos para el manejo del Santuario de Flora y Fauna Malpelo, la Dirección Territorial Pacífico de Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, inició en 2006 un monitoreo de condiciones oceanográficas en el área. En la actualidad este monitoreo cuenta con una malla de muestreo de solo seis estaciones ubicadas a 0,93 km (0,5 millas náuticas) y 1,85 km (1 milla náutica) desde la isla, por lo que es poco eficiente debido a la reducida distancia entre estaciones e insuficiente dada la gran extensión del Santuario. Por lo tanto, se diseñó una malla de muestreo con base en datos de temperatura superficial del mar (TSM) tomados in situ, derivados del sensor remoto MODIS-Aqua. Se analizó la estructura de autocorrelación espacial a través de una función de semivarianza. La decisión para elegir la mejor malla de muestreo entre los diferentes tamaños, fue basada en la disimilitud entre estaciones asociada al modelo de semivarianza, en la varianza del error de predicción, en el patrón de corrientes marinas predominante durante el ciclo anual, y en aspectos logísticos relacionados con las limitantes de desplazamiento de las embarcaciones que realizan los monitoreos oceanográficos en el SFF Malpelo. Como resultado de considerar estas variables, se obtuvo una malla de muestreo con estaciones cada 7,41 km (4 millas náuticas) compuesta por ocho estaciones nuevas y las seis de la malla de muestreo histórica.