bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Locating rights in the afro-communitarian scheme: Testing the compatibilist argument
Authors: Adeate Tosin
Published: October 2022

In this paper, I explore the relationship between individual rights and duties within the Afro-communitarian discourse in African political philosophy. The notion of individual rights is prominent in modern African political philosophy, which is usually used to refer to the tension between community and individual in Afro-communitarianism. In this paper, I specifically focus on this question: Can Afro-communitarianism ground a plausible conception of individual rights that will be of benefit to modern African societies? I will discuss two approaches within the Afro-communitarian discourse that have offered a response to this question. On the one hand, are the duty-based incompatibilists who defend the primacy of duties over individual rights and claim that Afro-communitarianism is incompatible with individual rights. On the other hand, are the rights-based compatibilists who claim that Afro-communitarianism is compatible with individual rights by according to rights and duties equal status in African political philosophy. In this paper, I will take issues with the latter. First, I argue that rights-based compatibilists have not been able to locate individual rights in Afro-communitarianism beyond selective rights granted to a few persons by the community. Second, I argue that some rights-based compatibilists ground their theory of rights on an idea of community that is not communitarian. With these arguments, I establish that rights-based compatibilism does not dislodge the claims of duty-based incompatibilism.
Taxonomic implications of foliar epidermal anatomy of Jatropha tanjorensis J.L. Ellis & Saroja and its putative parents
Authors: Nwankwo O.E. , Odewo S.A. , Ajani B.A. , Adeniji K.A.
Published: October 2022

This study was aimed to determine the relationship among three Jatropha taxa for their reliable identification. Data from reviews showed that J. curcas and J. gossipifolia are the putative parents of J. tanjorensis. Standard method of using Premier Light Microscope, concentrated Trioxonitrate (V) acid, Petri dishes, Methyl-blue and glycerol was employed to carry out the study. Results of the study showed that the three taxa possessed paracytic stomata on both surfaces except in J. gossipifolia where the stomata were only observed on abaxial surface. The cell shape was oblong in J. tanjorensis with undulate anticlinal wall patterns. In J. curcas and J. gossipifolia, the cell shapes and anticlinal wall patterns were irregular and straight, respectively. The stomatal length of the taxa ranged from 11.2 μm to 43.0 μm while the cell length was from 25.0 μm to 84.0 μm. The oblong cell shape and undulate anticlinal walls of J. tanjorensis are its diagnostic characters while the irregular cell shape and amphistomatic leaves are the diagnostic features of J. curcas. Absence of stomata on the adaxial surface with irregular cell shape is unique to J. gossipifolia. The data obtained could be used in conjunction with other characters for reliable identification of the three taxa.
Parasitic and bacterial contamination of sachets water sold at Ngwo, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Umeanaeto P.U. , Ani E.G. , Anyaoha V.I. , Anumba J.U. , Afulukwe S.C. , Okoli C.C.
Published: October 2022

Water is an essential part of human nutrition. It is readily available in sachets with little or no interest in the quality by the producers. This study focused on the isolation and identification of parasites and bacteria contaminating sachet water sold at Ngwo, Enugu State, Nigeria. Twenty-one sachets of water were collected randomly from seven different brands sold within the community. The parasites were identified using sedimentation technique while bacteria were isolated from water cultured in Nutrient, MacConkey, and Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media. The physicochemical parameters analysed were total dissolved solids, pH, chloride, total hardness, and nitrite. Two-way analysis of variance was employed to analyse the data for bacteria and parasites identified. Of the twenty-one sachet water samples examined, 13(61.9%) were positive for parasites. Two parasite species [Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica 4(19.0%) and Giardia lamblia 9(42.8%)] were identified. The total viable bacteria count ranged from 4(6.5%) to 10(16.1%) colonies in 1ml of water whereas the total Coliform count ranged from 4(6.5%) to 6(9.7%) in 1ml of water with sample F having the highest value of both total viable bacterial count and total Coliform count. The percentage of the total viable bacterial count recorded was 75.8% while the total Coliform count was 24.2%. There was a significant difference in the distribution of bacteria among different brands of water samples (p<0.05) but not in parasite distribution (P<0.05). Bacillus spp 10(29.4%) had the highest occurrence whereas Micrococcus spp 3(8.8%) had the least which was not significant (P>0.05). The physicochemical parameters fell within the recommended limit set by the World Health Organization for drinking water except for the pH value of two brands which was below the stipulated limit. The presence of coliform and other microbes in the samples could have unhealthy implications for consumers when consumed. There is a need for regular and periodic monitoring of the water quality before and after production.
Sexual harassment in public transport among female university students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mosha Idda , Mapunda Grace , Mbotwa Christopher , Nyamhanga Tumaini
Published: October 2022

Background: Globally, women and girls are subjected to various forms of sexual harassment while using public transport daily.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of sexual harassment and identify different forms and associated risk factors among female university students who use public transport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design using a questionnaire was employed to collect data. Data were collected from female first-year undergraduate students, who use public transport and are aged 18 years and above studying at the University of Dar es Salaam and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences.     

Results: The overall prevalence of sexual harassment on public transport was 88%. Study participants reported the highest levels of sexual harassment (91%). Verbal harassment was the most common form of sexual harassment (95%), and being called names such as baby, sweet, honey or love was reported by most students (78%). Factors associated with sexual harassment on public transport were: overcrowded vehicles (AOR=2.90, 95% CI: 0.09-4.50) and use of public transport as a form of transport (AOR=4.54, 95% CI: 0.40-8.90).

 Conclusion: The study findings highlight the need for the implementation of plausible interventions on the issue of sexual harassment through awareness campaigns and the implementation of modern surveillance and reporting systems in public spaces.
Prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among under-five children in Gairo district in Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Mtonga Tausi , Nyaruhucha Cornelio
Published: October 2022

Background: In Tanzania, under-nutrition is of most public concern as it affects human productivity in several areas like increasing economic costs to families and the country as a whole and impairing learning. Therefore this study aimed at assessing the prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among under-five children in Gairo district, Morogoro. Findings from the study will help policymakers, and local and international organizations in designing appropriate nutrition policies and interventions to address undernutrition in rural areas.

Methods: A household-based cross-sectional study was employed involving 300 under-five children with their mothers/caretakers in three wards in Gairo district. A structured questionnaire was used and anthropometric measurements were performed using standard procedures. Odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and p-value at <=0.05 was used to identify factors associated with undernutrition.

Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of stunting was 54.3% (severe stunting 26.3% and moderate stunting 28%), underweight 23.3% (severe underweight 7% and moderate underweight 16.3%) and wasting 3.7% (severe wasting 1.3% and moderate wasting 2.4%).

Conclusion: The main factors that showed positive association were being a male, maternal occupation, child’s age, maternal education, birth weight, and illness in the past one month, area of residence, maternal age, and time of introduction of solid foods and leaving a child when being outside. The prevalence of stunting and underweight in the study area was higher compared to the national and regional prevalence. Thus due attention is needed while much attention should be given to the factors that showed a positive association.
Josiah’s Reform as a Model of Leadership among the Servants in Batam based on 2 Kings 22-23:1-30
Authors: Daliman Muner , Bani Yulianus , Sukarna Timotius , Suharto Daniel
Published: October 2022

Reformist leadership is a term that refers to people who have a desire to carry out an act of change that is better than before. Reformers are defined as people who advocate reform or people who support reform. Practically reform is an action that leads to change for the better. So reformist leadership is in essence leadership towards change in accordance with God's will. In this study, an in-depth study of the explanatory and confirmatory studies of Josiah's reformist approach as a model of leadership based on 2 Kings 22-23:1-30 was carried out among the servants in Batam in order to ascertain the extent to which it is infused in leadership in Batam. Josiah’s story guides Christians to a critical dynamic in the way in which people, especially leaders lead their nations. Josiah constantly sought to do “right in the sight of God. Josiah’s enthusiasm, and determination to serve God faitfhully confirmed that it was indeed possible to do what God wills fully and his actions are a role-modeling behaviour for us. Josiah’s kingship greatly influenced the people of Israel but the core of his leadership stance is also important for the actions and even the lifestyles of ministry leaders, and others in leadership roles today.
SNOBIZAM KAO NOVI SISTEM VRIJEDNOSTI / SNOBISM AS NEW VALUE SYSTEM
Authors: Jasmin Peco , Ivanišević Dijana , Gerin Jasmina
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the phenomen of snobbery as a all present form of value system in modern society. We can say that today’s world rests on a form of behavior which is, frankly speaking, dehumanized, narcissistic, and in desire of greater self-promotion, extremely materialized. Globalization and the accelerated flow of services, goods and people, have also contributed to this, creating a hybrid global culture and its associated values. Such circumstances are the basis for the creation of a worldview and way of life that is especially evident in the 21st century, the century of technology, when it is very easy to present a distorted and self-constructed version of oneself. The paper problematizes and actualizes, from a sociological and psychological point of view, the characteristics of the snob and his social position.
ISPITNA ANKSIOZNOST / EXAM ANXIETY
Authors: Džaferagić Lejla , Dautbegović Amela
Published: October 2022

People face various evaluative situations in which their abilities, skills, traits, knowledge and the like are tested throughout their lives. Since school success, employment opportunities, and career advancement are almost always dependent on success in various test types, many of those evaluations have serious consequences for people’s lives and future. Most people have a specific type of anxiety present in evaluative situations, also known as test anxiety. The aim of this review article is to provide an overview of knowledge about test anxiety, its structure, many causes and risk factors, various symptoms and consequences, and preventive measures and interventions that are commonly applied in practice. Since test anxiety is most prevalent in pupils and students, the last part of the article provides guidelines for pupils, students, and teachers on how to lower the test anxiety level
IZMJENE UKRAJINSKOG USTAVA IZ 2014. GODINE
Authors: Jelavić Ante
Published: October 2022

The author shows the changes in the Constitution of Ukraine, their essence. Ukraine is a young country that has so far had three constitutional amendments. All these changes have left an indelible mark in the political life of Ukraine, and in the great significance of the impact on the lives of Ukrainian citizens. The author deals in detail recent changes in the Ukrainian constitution, which wants to change politic system of Ukraine, so that would be returned from a semi-presidential system into a parliamentary system. Also, special attention is given to the institution of the referendum, which is in last time very often misused.
Burden of Proof Reverse as A Solution to Eradicate Bribery in Criminal Acts of Corruption
Authors: Tawang Dian Adriawan Daeng , Purwaningsih Rini
Published: October 2022

The assumption that corruption is seen as an extraordinary crime (extraordinaru crime) and transnational and cross-border crimes causes that in terms of eradicating it needs to be carried out in an extraordinary manner (extra ordinary counter measure). There is a stereotype in the community regarding gratification and bribery, it is difficult to prove it, so it is necessary to apply an exception (enforcement exceptionality) through the application of reversing the burden of proof which will make it difficult for the public prosecutor to escape from the snares of the law. The research’s purpose of implementing the method of reversing the burden of proof in addition to making it easier for public prosecutors to ensnare perpetrators of gratification and bribery is to minimize the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to contribute ideas and suggestions for the development of legal science, especially those related to criminal procedural law. It is also hoped that this research will become part of the library information media that provides benefits to sharpen the quality in making further research on formal criminal law. This normative research is supported by primary data, in addition to using secondary data which is a literature study in the form of laws and regulations. There is a stipulation of the method of reversing the burden of proof, shifting the burden of proof from the public prosecutor to the defendant.
Ketertarikan Lalat Pada Fly Grill yang Berbeda Warna
Authors: Nugrahani Wulan , Sakufa Marsanti Avicena , Abidin Zaenal
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to determine the difference between the yellow variations on the fly grill on the fly density. This study was carried out through pre-experimental research through a one-shot case study design. Furthermore, this research was conducted at Sambirejo Market, particularly the area that sells meat. In this case, there are 4 measurement points employed. The measurement of fly density was done for 30 seconds with 10 repetitions and each measurement average was determined. Furthermore, the data collected were analyzed using one-way ANOVA test and followed by an LSD test. Based on the research, results were obtained in the form that there was a significant difference between the fly grill and the yellow color variation on the fly density at Sambirejo market (p value = 0.035 < α = 0.05). In addition, there was also a significant difference between the dark yellow and golden fly grills (p value=0.007 < α = 0.05). In this case, the golden yellow fly grill is more effective in measuring the fly density than the dark yellow and light yello. It is further suggested that future researchers will use different bright colors and provide a grease on the surface of the fly grill using materials whose smell is preferred by fly such as meat or fish. Therefore, it will be more attractive for fly to perch.
Analyze The Causes of The Russian-Ukraine War with Waltz's Three Images (Individual, Domestic Politics, International System)
Authors: Rubel Mohammad , Hossain Md Sazzad
Published: October 2022

No one is calling the Russia-Ukraine conflict is considered the commencement of World War III right now. But all analyzes see it as Europe's biggest conflict since World War II as the war dragged on and it assumed a different character as well. The opening weeks of Russia's invasion of Ukraine were a war of military strategy. On the other hand, the Ukrainian troops-built resistance was necessary to stop the enemy's advance. In military strategy, a well-trained and efficient army is necessary to conduct war properly. Over the past six years, with the help of Western allies, Ukraine has been able to build a military capable of such a war. As part of such a war, where resistance is needed (such as in Kyiv), the Ukrainian military has done so. Again, the army has withdrawn from where it is necessary to retreat (Donetsk and Luhansk). The Russian - Ukraine war can be considered a multi-dimensional disaster, which is likely to get much worse in the foreseeable future because while a war is successful, little attention is paid to its causes, but when the outcome is disastrous, understanding how it happened becomes paramount. All in all, this study intends to provide an overview of the Russia-Ukraine war and its causes with Waltz's three Images as Individual, Domestic Politics, and international systems as well. In addition to this, it also has attempted to understand the long-term effect(s) on world politics as well.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation an Innovation Capability by Absorptive and Networking Capability: A Case Study of Tempe Chips SMES in Malang
Authors: Rupianti Reni , Hussein Ananda Sabil , Firdaus Ferry
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, absorptive capability, and networking capability on innovation capability; examine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation capability mediated by absorptive capability and networking capability. The sample in this study was 89 owners of SME owners of tempeh chips in the Sanan Industrial Center of Malang. Data analysis using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results show that entrepreneurial orientation has a direct positive effect on innovation capability; entrepreneurial orientation does not affect absorptive capability; entrepreneurial orientation has a direct positive effect on networking capability; absorptive capability has a direct positive relationship to innovation capability; networking capability has a direct positive impact on innovation capability; entrepreneurial orientation does not affect innovation capability through absorptive capability; entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on innovation capability through networking capability.
MENGAFIRMASI INERANSI ALKITAB SEBAGAI SUMBER OTORITAS PENGAJARAN
Authors: Budiatmaja Rudy
Published: October 2022

Sejak lama, Alkitab sudah mengalami berbagai macam rintangan untuk membuktkan keaslianya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalanisis berabgai sumber literatur yang untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran dari firman Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang membahas mengenai etimologi, pengertian, teori dan konsep-konsep pendapat ahli yang dipakai untuk menganalisis mengenai Alkitab. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan kebenaran Firman Tuhan dalam Alkitab itu sungguh benar tanpa ada sedikitpun kesalahan baik secara ineransi dan infalibilitas dalam Alkitab
STABILITAS TANAH LEMPUNG BERPASIR MELALUI UJI KUAT GESER LANGSUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MESIN DIRECT SHEAR TEST
Authors: Mahendra Dicko , Candra Agata Iwan , Aisyah Friska Windi Meira , Heru Rahmat , Rivianto Arif
Published: October 2022

Dalam merancang dan membangun suatu bangunan diperlukan pengetahuan rinci tentang tanah yang akan dibangun. Jenis tanah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam konstruksi ialah tanah lempung sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan sampel tanah lempung berpasiran. Hal ini karena tanah lempung berpasir mempunyai sifat plastisitas yang tinggi dan perubahan susut tanah relatif besar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan uji kuat geser tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental uji kuat geser langsung dengan mesin direct test shear yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas dan kekuatan tanah sebagai perencanaan sebuah konstruksi pada area tanah tersebut. Adapun metodologi yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan sampel tanah, pengujian di laboratorium dan pengambilan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai tegangan normal dan tegangan geser. Nilai tegangan normal yaitu sampel 1 dengan beban 0,8 kg adalah 2,540 kPa, sampel 2 dengan beban 1,593 kg adalah 5,012 kPa dan sampel 3 dengan beban 3,163 kg adalah 10,110 kPa, sedangkan nilai tegangan geser yaitu sampel 1 dengan beban 0,8 kg adalah 0,42 kPa, sampel 2 dengan beban 1,593 kg adalah 0,60 kPa dan pada sampel 3 dengan beban 3,163 kg adalah 1,28 kPa. diperoleh nilai kohesi sebesar 0,082 kPa dan nilai sudut geser diperoleh sebesar 6,637°. Data pengujian tanah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk menentukan tipe dari suatu tanah.
A Qualitative Review Of Annual Progress In Powerlifting Disciplines And Total Score
Authors: Hernández Ugalde José Alfredo
Published: October 2022

This study drew on data mining from Powerlifting Championships recognized by the International Powerlifting Federation and compiled by the Openpowerlifting project. Analysis was made of the records of the best total score for each athlete by year from 2012 to 2021, evaluating the squat, bench press and deadlift disciplines. The annual progress (AP) of the athletes was then qualitatively codified using the difference between the results of consecutive years for each discipline and total. A positive difference was codified as 1 and a negative or equal result as 0, so obtaining 6 categories. AP was thus calculated for 32,539 men’s and 15,700 women’s samples from Classic powerlifting, and 14,181 men’s and 6,518 women’s samples from Equipped powerlifting. In order to evaluate these APs, decision tree analysis was generated using the CHAID growing method (Chi2 p<0.05), with AP as the dependent variable and Event, Age and Gender as factors. The most robust category was “Improvement of all disciplines and total” (IA), representing 46.1% of the global results. Age was the most relevant classification factor on the tree, with the youngest groups presenting the highest percentages of IA. Event was the next most significant factor, with Classic powerlifters showing higher percentages of IA than Equipped ones. Likewise, IA results within most weight classes were higher for Classic events than Equipped ones. The third important factor was Gender, with women attaining higher IAs than men, except for the 14–18-year-old group. Notably, the “No Improvements” category reflected a considerable percentage (11.7% of global results). The study suggests a sequence of annual outcomes in order of likelihood as follows: 1-Improvement of all disciplines and total, 2-Improvement of two disciplines and total, 3-No improvements, 4-Improvement of one discipline but not total, 5-Improvement of one discipline and total, and 6-Improvement of two disciplines but not total.
The Australian Privacy Act 1988: Lesson to Be Learned
Authors: Bin Othman Mohd Bahrin , Bin Abu Samah Muhammad Faiz
Published: October 2022

Privacy is a fundamental human right recognized either explicitly or implicitly all around the world constitution. However, these privacy rights are being eroded by advanced technologies. The efficiency of the Australian Privacy Act 1988 being a non-European Union state in governing the protection of personal data is remarkable. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on how the Australian Privacy Act 1988 can be used as a benchmark for the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act 2010. Thus, this paper employs a doctrinal qualitative method to best explore the ideas and concepts within the literature available regarding the legislation for the protection of personal data. It suggests that there are improvements to be made for the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act 2010 to be adequate.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT BERDASARKAN SYARIAH ENTERPRISE THEORY (SET)
Authors: Berlian Berlian , Awaluddin Murtiadi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam bagaimana memaknai akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan zakat yang melihat syariah enterprise theory (SET) sebagai basis akuntansi syariah. Akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan zakat sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan kepercayaan pihak-pihak yang terkait, seperti muzakki, mustahiq, Pemerintah maupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian referensi. Deskriptif kualitatif adalah karena peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan keadaan yang akan diamati di lapangan dengan lebih spesifik, transparan, dan mendalam. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba menelaah konsep syariah enterprise theory dalam penerepannya terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat. Hasilnya akuntabilitas tidak hanya menyangkut aspek fisik yang bersifat kuantitatif saja tetapi tidak kalah penting aspek spiritual dan mental. Akuntabilitas yang hanya melibatkan aspek fisik saja cenderung bebas nilai sehingga penilaiannya hanya untung/rugi secara material dan cenderung kurang humanis Dalam pengelolaan dana zakat, amanah merupakan bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada Allah untuk menghimpun dan mengelola dana zakat sesuai dengan syari’ah Islam yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist.
STRATEGI CUSTOMER SERVICE BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP GUNUNG KIDUL WONOSARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Atin Vivi Lutfiatin , Aminuddin Luthfi Hadi
Published: October 2022

Bank Syariah Indonesia is a financial institution that is engaged in services based on sharia principles. Where the bank must prepare qualified, trustworthy, obedient to bank operations and have a good service strategy so that the bank is able to provide services and handle various customer complaints. In this case, customer service is the key to success in banking activities. This study aims to: (1) find out customer service in improving excellent service to sharia principles, (2) find out customer service strategies in improving excellent service to sharia principles, (3) find out the impact of service in improving excellent service to sharia principles. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach and the type of research (field research), data collection techniques by means of interviews and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis using the description method. The data source is Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strategy used by customer service at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari to improve excellent service to sharia principles is customer service in providing services to its customers, namely using the basic strategy of being friendly, responsive, and good name tags. always considered, while the main strategies are Responsiveness (Quick Respond), Competence (competence), Credibility (trustworthy), Contribution (contribution), Honesty (honesty), Service Excellent (excellent service), Innovation (change).

 

Strategi customer service bank syariah Indonesia Kcp gunung Kidul Wonosari dalam meningkatkan pelayanan prima terhadap prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui pelayanan, Strategi dan dampak pelayanan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan prima terhadap prinsip syariah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian (field research), teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan memakai analisis data menggunakan metode deskripsi. Data yang menjadi sumber adalah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan customer service Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari untuk meningkatkan pelayanan prima terhadap prinsip syariah adalah pelayanan customer service dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada nasabahnya yaitu menggunakan strategi dasar yaitu bersikap ramah, cepat tanggap, dan name tag yang selalu diperhatikan, sementara strategi utamanya adalah Responiveness (Cepat Tanggap), Competence (kompetensi), Credibility (dapat dipercaya), Contribution (kontribusi), Honesty (kejujuran), Service Excellent (pelayanan prima), Innovation (perubahan).
Anther types of angiosperms within floristic diversity of Durgawadi plateau, Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Shantilal Kale Balasaheb
Published: October 2022

Durgawadi plateau situated in the Northern Western Ghats of Junnar tehsil, Pune district (Maharashtra state) India comes under reserved biodiversity evergreen forest type. The continuous repetitive investigation of anther type special based on the mode of anther dehiscence considers 220 dicotyledonsyledon angiosperms species belonging to 161 genera of 66 plant families. The two main types of anther dehiscence were observed longitudinal and poricidal. Among these subtypes of longitudinal dehiscence, the extrorse dehiscence type is most commonly found in 25 families. Another sub-type of longitudinal dehiscences such as introrse dehiscence, latrorse dehiscence, and poricidal dehiscence types were found in 24, 18 & 1 families accordingly. Anther longitudinal dehiscence in introrse type is most commonly observed in 98 species, followed by extrorse, latrorse, and poricidal types were found in 70, 62, and 9 taxa respectively.
Metanil yellow suppresses contraction mediated ejection functions of heart ventricular muscle by inducing fibrillar and mitochondrial oxidative stress
Authors: Biswas Anamika , Roy Debarati , Dutta Mousumi , Paul Goutam
Published: October 2022

The presence of metanil yellow (MY), a synthetic azo-dye, has been scientifically proved in different food products. It is mostly used in unorganized food industries as a food colorant due to its cost-effectiveness. Humans are often exposed to MY through ingested food products, colored with MY. The toxic effects of MY have already been reported in animal models. Till date, the effects of MY on heart ventricular functions have not been reported. So, our study was aimed to evaluate the effects of MY on the functions of heart ventricular muscle in rat model in vivo. We have observed significant (P<0.05) increase in the level of malondialdehyde and content of reduced glutathione in heart ventricular muscle of MY exposed groups of rats in comparison with control rats. The enzymatic activities of cytosolic copper-zinc-superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase; and mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase and ATPase were significantly (P<0.05) increased in exposed groups. Whereas the activities of cytosolic catalase and acetylcholinesterase; mitochondrial catalase, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain enzymes were decreased significantly (P<0.05). Furthermore, myodegeneration of heart ventricular muscle and myofibrillar mitochondria of exposed rats have been identified through prominent signs of lesions and disintegrations by scanning electron microscopic and histological studies. So, from our observations we can conclude that MY depresses the contraction mediated ejection functions of heart, probably by inducing fibrillar and mitochondrial oxidative stress in heart ventricular muscle. The results obtained through this study in rat model could be extrapolated in humans.
Prevalence of carbapenemase producing gram negative bacteria in renal failure urinary tract infection patients in Tikrit City, Iraq
Authors: Shteiwi Abed Makarim , Rehman Alwan Haider , Jaleel Jaleel Najah
Published: October 2022

The kidneys’ ability to operate declines slowly and creatively as a result of chronic renal disease. It frequently results from issues with other serious medical disorders (such as spinal cord defects, hypertension, and diabetes). Due to the increased chances of acquiring end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, there is a higher incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms in the community, primarily methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). It is also poorly understood how gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase affect ESRD patients on RRT (replacement renal treatment). 39 patients with urinary tract infections and renal failure participated in this study to determine the prevalence of gram-negative bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae that produce carbapenemase in Tiktit city. Disc diffusion method was used to determine whether the isolated and cultured bacteria were carbaqpenemase producing. According to the present study prevalence of carbapenemase producing group among renal failure patient with UTI was (78%), and not carbapenemase group was 22%. The females percentage was 40.6 % and male’s percentage was 37.5%, recurrent UTI infections history for; renal failure patients was very high 73% and in males 40% more than females 34%.
Estimation of flavonoids and tannins extracted from medicinal plants on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in local Iraqi rabbits
Authors: Ali Hadi Nuha
Published: October 2022

The present study aimed to find out the effect The study aimed to extract flavonoids and tannin from sumac, myrtle, and on domestic rabbits exposed to nephrotoxicity with gentamicin. the percentage of flavonoids recorded from myrtle and Sumac is 13.8%, and 12.7%, respectively. The percentage of tannin recorded from myrtle and Sumac is 15.9 %, and 12.7%, respectively. The study was conducted inside the body of the organism and nephrotoxicity was developed with gentamicin by injecting animals 80 mg/ml/day (IP) for two weeks, after which I was dosed orally with the Flavonoid extract of sumac and myrtle and tannin extract of sumac and myrtle for a month at a rate of 1 ml/kg/day. A significant increase in the group’s dose was found with gentamicin. An increase of 0.05 compared to the healthy control group. As well as a significant decrease of 0.05 for the groups treated with extracts compared to the control group for urea and creatinine. The total protein showed a significant increase of 0.05 for the group administered with gentamicin compared with the healthy control group and a significant decrease for the groups fed with extracts compared to the control group treated with gentamicin. As for albumin, a significant decrease was recorded for the group treated with gentamicin compared to the healthy control group by 0.05, and a significant increase for the groups treated with plant extracts compared with the control group treated with gentamicin. Uric acid showed a significant decrease in the groups treated with gentamicin compared with the healthy control group.
Heavy metals in the hydatid fluid and their effect on the fertility of Echinococcus granulosus
Authors: T. Farhood Afaq , Abou Turab Mufid K. M. , H. AL-Mayah Sabeeh
Published: October 2022

Heavy metals have been recognized as risk faction for living organisms. This study aims to evaluate the effects of some heavy metals including Cadmium, Cobalt, Lead, and Zinc on the fertility of hydatid cysts of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from the livers and lungs of cattle aged 2 to, more than 4 years, in Thi- Qar governorate. Fifty-five hydatid cysts (fertile & sterile) were isolated from the livers and lungs of thirty-three cattle. Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS), was used to assess the concentration of heavy metals. The result data showed that there are significant differences, in most of the heavy metals in the fluid of sterile and fertile cysts. Heavy metal concentrations in hydatid cysts fluid extracted from the livers are significantly higher than their concentration in hydatid cysts fluid extracted from the lungs. This study concludes that these metals may represent a cause of hydatid cysts sterility through stimulating cellular stress by generating Reactive Oxygen Species or through their effect on the action of heat shock proteins.
Tumor odontogenico adenomatoide. Un estudio de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Palima González Zulay , Escalante Miccelis , López Heriberto , Pérez Ligia
Published: October 2022

Introducción: las patologías de crecimiento lento e indoloro como es el caso del (TOA) depende el interés del paciente acudir a tiempo o a destiempo para conocer que sucede con ese aumento de volumen en su cavidad bucal, en el caso que se presenta a continuación, fue cuando afecto la estética que decide que amerita resolver lo que está presentando y tomando en cuenta que es benigno, puede tener recidiva, por ello el tratamiento y controles adecuados son de gran importancia. Objetivo: Analizar el abordaje quirúrgico aplicado a paciente femenina de 19 años de edad quien presenta Tumor Odontogenico Adenomatoide. Materiales y métodos: empleada corresponde a la modalidad de un proyecto de carácter descriptivo bajo un paradigma positivista siendo de campo ya que los datos fueron recopilados directamente en la realidad donde ocurrieron los hechos. La población y muestra está conformada por un paciente femenino de 19 años de edad. Resultados: se realizo una enucleación y exéresis de la lesión con un posterior estudio histopatológico del mismo que confirman el posible diagnostico clínico. Conclusiones: Todo aumento de volumen, cambio de coloración y textura, debe ser evaluado por medio de su historia clínica, exámenes complementarios, registros fotográficos y estudio histopatológico, que indique diagnóstico y tratamiento certero, el (TOA) también indica seguimiento clinico, radiológico y de ameritar histopatológico, si ocurre alguna recidiva.

SUMMARYIntroduction: pathologies of slow and painless growth as is the case of (TOA) It depends on the interest of the patient to go on time or at the wrong time to know what happens with that increase in volume in his oral cavity, in the case that is presented to Then, it was when it affected the aesthetics that it decides that it is worth solving what is presenting and taking into account that it is benign, it can have recurrence, therefore the Adequate treatment and controls are of great importance. Objective: Analyze the surgical approach applied to a 19-year-old female patient who presents Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor. Materials and methods: used corresponds to the modality of a descriptive project under a positivist paradigm being field since the data was collected directly in reality where the events occurred. The population and sample is made up of a patient 19-year-old female. Results: an enucleation and exeresis of the lesion with a subsequent histopathological study of the same that confirm the possible clinical diagnosis. Conclusions: Any increase in volume, change in color and texture, should be evaluated through your clinical history, complementary tests, photographic records and histopathological study, indicating diagnosis and treatment accurate, the (TOA) also indicates clinical, radiological and if necessary follow-up histopathology, if any recurrence occurs.
The Constant Change of EU Consumer Law: The Real Deal or Just an Illusion?
Authors: Mišćenić Emilia
Published: October 2022

EU consumer law is in a process of constant change. Over the past several decades EU consumer law has gone through many changes, reaffirming the statement by Greek philosopher Heraclitus: the only constant is change (Panta Rhei). This paper emphasizes the transformative nature of EU consumer law and its constant changes. Firstly, the paper addresses the changes in legal grounds and competences, as the roots of EU consumer law. Secondly, it presents the changes of the levels of harmonization and their impact on EU consumer directives and the national laws of the Member States. It continues by observing the impact of the CJEU’s uniform and autonomous interpretation on the national case law of the Member States and consumer law enforcement. In conclusion, the paper accentuates the role of the transparency requirements and information duties in online ‘business-to-consumer’ (B2C) transactions as fundamental aspects affecting the future of EU consumer law.
The Diversity of Mammals in the Wehea-Kelay Landscape, East Kalimantan
Authors: Annisa Sajidah Salsabila , Suba Rachmat Budiwijaya , Jusmaldi
Published: October 2022

The Wehea-Kelay landscape is an area with a tropical rainforest ecosystem which is the habitat for various types of mammals. Ecologically, the existence of mammal species plays role in maintaining the balance of the forest ecosystem, thus the balance of a forest ecosystem can be measured by the level of species diversity. The aim of this study is to determine the diversity, conservation status, relative abundance of mammal species, and the sepan conditions in the Wehea-Kelay landscape. The research was conducted from January to June 2020. The data collection method was the direct observation, signs searching, camera traps, and data analysis. The results of this study are 12 species, 9 families, and 4 orders of mammals were found. Based on the conservation status, 6 species as protected animals, 1 species is critically endangered, and 2 species are in appendix I. Overall, the highest relative abundance of mammals based on the presence frequency of the camera traps is M. muntjak and the lowest is T. kanchil. The species of mammals found based on the encounter rate in the Wehea Protected Forest were more than PT. Gunung Gajah Abadi, and the highest abundance of mammals is 1.67±1.529 individuals/km in Wehea Protected Forest and 1.00±1.00 individuals/km in PT. Gunung Gajah Abadi of H. malayanus. The feeding class of mammals found consisted of 9 species of Omnivores and 3 species of Herbivores. The sepan area in the Wehea Protected Forest is an area that must be conserved because it is a source of minerals for mammals.
An empirical analysis of local government document management systems using constructs of the Technology Acceptance model (TAM) and Total Quality Management (TQM) across selected clusters in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal. South Africa
Authors:   , Chetty Vartharaj
Published: October 2022

Background: Document management processes represent a key consideration in business success and quality management. There is ongoing pressure for the public sector to embrace these tools to increase efficiencies, reduce cost, waste and more significantly upholding their mandate of improved services to its citizenry. The development of innovative document management systems may offer a potential strategic advantage for businesses whose running costs and business activities centrally depend on the management of documents Aim/ Purpose: - The fundamental aim of the study was to conduct an appraisal of local government document management systems using the constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in order to evaluate their impact on Total Quality Management (TQM) in selected clusters across eThekwini Municipality in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. Setting: South Africa comprises of nine provinces, one of which is KwaZulu-Natal, located on the east coast of South Africa. The eThekwini Municipality consists of a diverse society confronted with various social, economic, environmental and governance challenges. Methodology - An exploratory sequential mixed method comparative case study design described the study’s methodology. The study was based on the combination of a desktop review; semi-structured exploratory individual interviews (n=45) with executive and strategic employees within the municipality; focus group discussions (n=2) and a quantitative online survey(n=186). Data collection and data analysis methods: All the data collected from the qualitative processes for example, the focus group discussions and the individual interviews were analysed using a hybrid of approaches. Emergent themes and variables on interest were explored further via an online survey that was based on a quantitative design Findings: The current study utilised a combination of TQM and TAM analyses of different document management systems and engagement with key personnel to develop a model to support the uptake of new document management systems. Primarily, political, technological and socio-cultural factors were found to have contributed in influencing whether or not, employees take up a newly introduced DMS. Conclusion and Implications for practice: - The South African context creates a unique dynamic and, for that reason, traditional westernised models related to technology acceptance were found inadequate.
An analysis of quality culture and quality management practices in selected South African pharmaceutical organisations
Authors:   , Swartz Bronwyn Claudia
Published: October 2022

South African pharmaceutical organisations struggle to compete with their counterparts in other countries. To overcome this challenge, a suitable Operational Excellence (OpEx) strategy in their manufacturing environment can improve the quality of pharmaceutical products and encourage economic growth in South Africa. This study examined the contribution of a Quality Culture on OpEx in selected pharmaceutical organisations. The objective of this study was to develop a conceptual Model of Quality Management Practices supported by Quality Culture, for Category A pharmaceutical manufacturers in the South African Pharmaceutical Industry, to promote OpEx. This study followed a two-phase sequential embedded mixed method approach. Statistical results were derived from the analysis of quantitative data from a questionnaire which used a census sample. Thereafter, a qualitative phase included an in-depth exploration of a smaller purposefully selected sample of individuals. The sample size of the pilot study was one manufacturer while the main study target population consisted of 30 pharmaceutical manufacturers. Internal validity (reliability) was assured by Cronbach’s alpha in the quantitative phase for both the pilot and main study. External validity was assured through the use of a standard instrument in the pilot study and main study. Data saturation and peer review assured validity in the qualitative phase of the pilot and main study. Ethical clearance for this study was granted through DUT’s institutional channels. Results of the quantitative phase of the main study (n=17, response rate 57%) found a significant regression relationship (68%) between successful Quality Management Practices and the Quality Culture in pharmaceutical organisations. Quantitative analysis statistically confirmed the suitability of OpEx dimensions for the Model and established a correlation between these OpEx dimensions and four important organisational culture types namely: clan culture, hierarchical culture, adhocracy culture and market-driven culture. Results of qualitative data analysis (n=3) indicated that an appropriate blend of culture types supports OpEx in the South African pharmaceutical industry. Based on these findings, an OpEx Model was developed for South African pharmaceutical manufacturers. This study recommends that the OpEx model be adopted by South African pharmaceutical manufacturers to cultivate an appropriate blend of organisational culture types, within their overall Quality Culture. This will support and enable effective Quality Management Practices and OpEx. A limitation of the SA Pharma OpEx Model developed was that it lacked a financial component. Future research should include the financial component to expand on the SA Pharma OpEx Model.
A Common Language for Responsible AI: Evolving and Defining DOD Terms for Implementation
Authors: Probasco Emelia
Published: October 2022

Policymakers, engineers, program managers and operators need the bedrock of a common set of terms to instantiate responsible AI for the Department of Defense. Rather than create a DOD-specific set of terms, this paper argues that the DOD could benefit by adopting the key characteristics defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology in its draft AI Risk Management Framework with only two exceptions.