bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION ENHANCE BUSINESS GROWTH AND SUCCESS: ENTREPRENEURIAL TRAITS AND TRENDS
Authors: K Nikhila , S. Amudha Dr.
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurs are change-makers with an eye for novel business chances. An entrepreneur is someone who is driven to create and has the perseverance to see an idea through. They can also identify needs that still need to be met or, in certain situations, invent needs that did not previously exist. Entrepreneurs desire to be their bosses and are prepared to take chances for their concepts or goods to succeed. Over the past few years, there has been a tremendous increase in new start-ups and small business owners. People are forgoing conventional career pathways in favour of pursuing their professional ambitions. One of the main influences has been the epidemic. However, numerous market trends have also fuelled this rise in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs take on all the risks of running their companies, which can be quite stressful yet lucrative. However, individuals have a better chance of success if they possess the requisite entrepreneurial traits. Successful entrepreneurs have the following attributes: traits, skills, and ways of thinking. Although some businesspeople are born with certain qualities, others can acquire them.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIGITAL MARKETING IN 21ST CENTURY.
Authors: Raj Rahul , Singh Dr. Rama
Published: June 2024

The shifting marketing environment has made managing the consumer experience more difficult. Due to digital marketing, consumers have an almost limitless number of new purchasing options, and the sector is expanding and developing. The demand for exceptional consumer experiences across all digital platforms is driving a variety of channels and methods via which customers may express their wants, attitudes, and views. The solution to improving the internet experience and offering individualized information is artificial intelligence (AI). The amount of customer-curated data in this seemingly limitless pool is growing. To identify the information and benefit from it, many marketers use AI. Businesses can use AI to gather and exploit specific real-time client data, and they can then use these insights to create targeted digital marketing campaigns. Although there is still an extensive amount to go before businesses make use of AI-based apps, many recognize the crucial value of implementing AI throughout digital marketing strategies to produce excellent client experiences throughout the purchasing process. This literature study examines artificial intelligence throughout digital marketing technologies that can improve client online experiences by taking into account the purchase cycle. It thoroughly examines how AI-powered digital marketing affects customer purchasing patterns.
IOT AND AI ENABLED ONLINE AND TRADITIONAL APPROACHES FOR ENHANCED CURRICULUM DESIGN AND STUDENT SATISFACTION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Ananthi Sheshasaayee Dr. , Suganya A Ms.
Published: June 2024

The growth in digital technology influences numerous segments, including academic achievement. Many education systems have incorporated e-learning into their teaching and learning processes. E-learning is rapidly evolving into the new standard in teaching and learning, particularly during the pandemic. However, the abrupt transition to complete online learning has a major impact on students. As a result, retaining student satisfaction with their learning experience is a key concern for all institutions. The objective of this paper is to examine the factors that most influence student satisfaction in traditional and online teaching and learning. The findings show that several factors influence student satisfaction, such as teacher interaction, curriculum design, course evaluation, and so on, and reach the conclusion with recommendations for enhancing student satisfaction by incorporating various artificial intelligence and IoT technique in both teaching and learning environments.
FOR ANALYSING AND IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF HEART DISEASE PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Srinivasan Jagannathan Dr.
Published: June 2024

The field of medical science has created significant attention from researchers due to emergency need to address the different causes of early mortality in humans. Among these causes, heart-related illnesses have emerged as a prominent concern. Numerous investigators have delved into the study of heart diseases, aiming to develop effective methods for preserving human life and aiding healthcare professionals in their recognition, prevention, and management. While several approaches have been proposed, each with its own limitations, there is a growing interest in utilizing decision tree analysis, random forest, and hybrid models to tackle this problem. This proposed approach entails a robust analysis of these methods for selecting the most appropriate to improve the predication of the disease. The analysis involves executing different feature sets with each method and examining the resulting statistics. Through this research, a smart and effective method will be developed to enhance decision-making capabilities for healthcare experts in the realm of heart disease management.
CISGENIC AND INTRAGENIC IS AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO TRANSGENIC FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Vekariya Rajesh D , Patel Arpita A
Published: June 2024

Cisgenesis and intragenesis are innovative biotechnological strategies for enhancing crops while mitigating concerns associated with traditional genetic modification techniques like transgenesis. These approaches harness genes from closely related species or the same species to instill desired traits into crops, differentiating them from transgenic methods that incorporate genes from unrelated organisms. These methodologies offer the potential to develop crops with enhanced traits, such as disease resistance, stress tolerance, or improved nutritional content. Additionally, they aim to address apprehensions among consumers and regulatory bodies regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTES PROMOTED BY ALGAE
Authors: Murugesan S. , Shanthi N.
Published: June 2024

Algae-based green technology has been recommended for the treatment of solid waste in landfill sites in response to the rising demand for sustainable development. The resulting biomass can be used to produce value-added products in a sustainable manner. The development of a circular economy and a strategy for waste prevention will be crucial steps toward sustainable solid waste management. There are a number of cutting-edge solutions for disposing of solid waste that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. The potential of algae and their unique mechanisms involved in waste treatment were the main topics of this chapter.
A NOVEL PHYTO FORMULATION OF BACOPA PHOSPHOLIPID COMPLEX SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION AND ITS PHARMACOKINETIC STUDIES
Authors: Madhavi T. , Kusuma K. , Manogna K. Sai , Raju B. Deva Prasad , Sushma Prof. N. John
Published: June 2024

A novel phyto formulation, Bacopa phospholipid complex (BPC) was developed, its physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic studies were evaluated in albino rats for its improved absorption and bioavailability, and compared with Bacopa monniera extract (Bm). The current study comprises the analytical parameters such as Phase contrast microscope, SEM, TEM, AFM, FTIR, XRD, Zeta potential and TGA/DTA were used to characterize the BPC. The structure of BPC was assed as spherical under microscopic view, asymmetrical and spheroid shape vesicles under SEM, in which Bm was embedded in the phospholipids. TEM images depict the formation of vesicular structure and strong physical entanglement of Bm and phospholipids, 2D & 3D surface morphology was observed in AFM. The FT-IR spectroscopy showed the characteristic peaks of functional groups of bioactive compounds that are present in BPC. Likewise, the crystalline nature of the Bm and BPC was demonstrated by XRD. The particle size of the BPC was evaluated as 350.6 nm on average and zeta potential value was -36.6 mV which endorse the stability of the complexation. Further, the thermal behavior of BPC was observed through TGA/DTA. In pharmacokinetic studies, higher serum concentrations of Bacoside -A3 (1.08 mg/mL), Bacopaside II (5.59 µg/mL), Jujubogenin (1.8 µg/mL), Bacopasaponin -C (1.18 µg/mL) and Bacopaside – I (2.4 µg/mL) were observed and compared with Bm. Hence, BPC has shown enhancement of absorption and bioavailability compared to Bm in rats. Therefore, the Bacopa phospholipid complex (BPC) is beneficial as a functionalized material for analytical purposes as well pharmaceutical ingredient.
STUDIES ON GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES FOR THE REMOVAL OF BRILLIANT GREEN DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Babu N. Chitti , Preethi Lagudu , Manaswini Kolluru , Bhavani Y.
Published: June 2024

In order to remove Brilliant Green dye from an aqueous solution, the current study seeks to use an experimental evaluation of the biosorptive ability of synthetic nanoparticles with Tecomastans leaf extract. The XRD, FTIR, SEM, and FESEM analyses were used to describe the produced nanoparticles. The effects of agitation time, pH, BG dye concentration, biosorbent dosage, and temperature on BG dye removal were investigated in batch runs. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) results are compared with the optimal settings that were empirically discovered. The experimental data is consistent with pseudo-first order kinetics and was fitted into the Temkin isotherm. The thermodynamically possible, endothermic, and spontaneous natures of biosorption are revealed by thermodynamic investigations. The findings showed that Ag-TS-Nps can be used as good, affordable biosorbent for treatment of industrial waste waters.
Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India
Authors:   Medical Officer, VIMS & RC, Bengaluru, Raveesh Nithya , Harshappradha R , Haleema Mubeena , Gore Chaitali
Published: June 2024

Background: An estimated 1.28 billion adults in the age group of 30–79 years globally have hypertension. Opportunistic screening would be one method to screen all patients attending health care facility for hypertension and Cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives of this study was to assess the magnitude of the undiagnosed hypertension and obesity by opportunistic screening among the study participants and also to study the factors associated. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional study design was carried out in the outpatient department of General Medicine, in a teaching hospital, India. Blood pressure, BMI, waist circumference was measured among patients aged 30 and above. Results: Almost one third of the study participants were screened to be having Hypertension (27.6%). More than half of the study participants belonged to the category of overweight according to BMI (64.4%) and majority of them were obese according to waist circumference (Male-81.3%, Female-74.2%). Conclusions: Opportunistic screening is a simple and yet efficient method for screening patients for Hypertension and Obesity. Management of these two important risk factors at early stage will help in preventing cardiovascular events among the patients in the future Keywords Opportunistic screening, Non communicable disease, Hypertension, Obesity
Domains of Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being of Secondary Teachers
Authors:   Department of Education, Alaminos Integrated National High School, Alaminos, Laguna Philippines, E. Villanueva Kathleen Mae , D. Ofrin Darwin ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, Del Remedio, San Pablo City, Laguna Philippines
Published: June 2024

The study by Trajković et al. (2023) underscores the positive impact of physical activity on psychological well-being, particularly emphasizing its influence on socio-emotional capabilities, life satisfaction, positive emotions, self-worth, confidence, and physical competence. This study extends this understanding by investigating the relationship between different physical activity domains and the psychological well-being of secondary education teachers at Alaminos Integrated National High School in Alaminos, Laguna. Utilizing descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation, the study found that most respondents were aged between 33 and 43, with a notable representation of females. Teachers demonstrated knowledge of various physical activities relevant to their occupation and engaged in activities related to transportation, recognizing the diverse benefits of leisure time and domestic activities on overall well-being. The study examines the relationship between domains of physical activity and psychological well-being, revealing notable correlations across various aspects. In the occupational domain, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and self-acceptance show significant correlations except for personal growth, while transportation displays a strong and significant relationship with all components of psychological well-being. Similarly, leisure time exhibits a strong correlation with environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships, purpose in life, and self-acceptance, but not with autonomy. Likewise, the domestic domain exhibits a strong and significant relationship with all components of psychological well-being. Lastly, these findings shed light on the interconnectedness between domains of physical activity and various aspects of psychological well-being. Thus, the hypothesis positing no significant relationship between these domains was partially rejected.
Challenges in Sports Participation and Coping Mechanism towards Student-Athletes’ Achievement: Basis for Flexible Training Program
Authors:   Department of Education, Recto Memorial National High School, Tiaong, Quezon Province, Philippines, T. Dipasupil Ray Jay , D. Ofrin Darwin ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, Del Remedio, San Pablo City, Laguna Philippines
Published: June 2024

Sound mind and body is an important factor for greater winning opportunities for student-athletes in participating to school-initiated, district level, division, regional and up to national level sports competition. In order to come up with an appropriate sports training program, the researcher focused the study on the challenges being faced by the studentathletes on personal health particularly to mental, physical and emotional health and how do they cope with it. The study used descriptiv e research design participated by one hundred student-athletes from Recto Memorial National High School purposively chosen and enrolled during 2023-2024 school year. Based on the tallied responses, equal number of male and female studentathletes are the respondents who are in the age bracket of 14-15 and are Grade 8 students. As revealed, student-athletes did not have any physical challenges when participating in sports but underscores a significant emotional struggle which is handling pressure during competitions, which adversely affects athletic performance. They are also challenged emotionally that the findings highlight prevalent issue of nervousness and worry among participants during sports activities. Similarly, they are challenged emotiona lly that the prevalence of nervousness suggests underlying mental stressors impacting their performance. Further, it is depicted that there is no significant correlation between challenges of student-athletes in sports participation and studentathletes’ achievement. Finally, the correlation between coping mechanisms and student-athletes’ achievement are significantly related to each other as well.
Evaluasi Strategi Tata Letak Retail Toko Arfan Jaya Dua Menggunakan Metode ARC dan TCR
Authors: Hadi Muhammad , Alland Kelana Bagus , Wiramukthi Supangkat , Agustria Wijaksono Azhar , Aziz Husyairi Khoirul , Nur Ainun Tina
Published: June 2024

Tata letak atau layout merupakan sebuah keputusan penting yang menunjukkan efisiensi operasi jangka panjang suatu perusahaan. Toko Arfan Jaya 2 memiliki permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan layout perusahaan yang kurang optimal bagi pengunjung. Rancangan tata letak yang tidak tepat dapat membuat konsumen merasa tidak nyaman dan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan dalam berbelanja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis serta mengevaluasi tata letak pada Toko Arfan Jaya 2 untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan serta memudahkan alur mobilitas barang dan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antar fasilitas perusahaan dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR) untuk mengukur tingkat kedekatan antar individu dalam suatu jaringan sosial. Melalui observasi dan wawancara yang dilaksanakan di Toko Arfan Jaya 2, menghasilkan perubahan pada tata letak fasilitas beras dan telur terhadap rak sembako. Nilai tertinggi yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Total Closeness Rating (TCR) didapat pada fasilitas rak display dengan nilai TCR sebesar 111 serta fasilitas gudang dengan nilai sebesar 108. Nilai tertinggi yang didapatkan dalam perhitungan TCR menunjukkan derajat kedekatan suatu fasilitas yang paling tinggi dalam perancangan layout
Mercury content in fish caught in the Northern Dvina below a pulp and paper mill
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Ovsepyan Asya E.
Published: June 2024

Subarctic Russian rivers tend to have swampy watersheds with a high content of hydro­gen ions and humic substances. These conditions are favourable for the formation of bioavail­able mercury. Thus, even background mercury concentrations can pose a danger to aquatic organisms. The Northern Dvina River attracts particular attention regarding mercury pollu­tion due to the presence of pulp and paper mills in the area. These mills have historically uti­lised mercury in their production processes. This study aims to analyse the mercury content in commercially important fish species living in the mouth of the Northern Dvina River. The content and distribution of mercury in tissue samples of various fish species were determined to provide insight into components of the mercury cycle in the study area. Lower mercury levels in pristine areas of the Russian subarctic showed the role of aquatic organisms as indicators of the biogeochemical cycle of mercury migration in northern freshwater areas. This study provides new scientific data on the levels of mercury found in fish from the Northern Dvina, particularly those in its estuary zone affected by the pulp and paper industry. The content and distribution of mercury were characterised using the most common fish species as an example. The difference was shown between mercury accumulation in different conditions and areas, with an analysis of relevant factors carried out.
Quick pix of ‘Jimbo’, the Wyoming Supersaurus
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: June 2024

Another quick photo post from the road. The Tate Museum has a quality in common with the Oxford Museum of Natural History, where the guiding philosophy seems to have been, “Let’s put one of every interesting thing in the world in one big room.” Tucked into a corner is this small assemblage of cast bits of ‘Jimbo’, the Wyoming

Supersaurus

specimen described by Lovelace et al. (2008).  Here’s a tibia. And a dorsal vertebra.
Design of a cooling system from underground thermal energy storage (UTES, Underground, Thermal Energy Storage) based on experimental results
Authors: Barros Enríquez , Villafuerte López , Avemañay Morocho , Punina Guerrero , Garcia Saquicela
Published: June 2024

Geothermal energy is a renewable and clean source that has been used for electricity generation in some countries since the 50s, the main characteristic to be used in this application is that the subsoil must have a high temperature geothermal resource (+150 °C). However, it can also be used in applications such as air conditioning in places where the temperature is around 30°C; In Europe alone, there are more than one million thermal installations operating by harnessing geothermal energy. The objective of the work was to design a cooling system from the storage of underground energy, for that, it is essential to know the variation of subsoil temperatures during a certain period of time. For this purpose, sensors were used that were installed at different depths and by means of an Arduino, information of a whole year was stored; so that these data are as representative as possible of the energy storage conditions and the changes depending on the seasons that pass. Additionally, the characteristics of the soil (conductivity, humidity and composition) were taken into account, where the equipment is intended to be installed in subsequent works. For the determination of the necessary cooling load, the design requirements of the ASHRAE standard were used and for the design of the underground heat exchanger, references of designs recommended through experimental tests in other research works are included, together with internal fluid methodology and one-dimensional heat transfer. It includes elements that can help improve the dissipation of energy into the subsurface and maintain transfer properties as stable as possible. This design is designed for the air conditioning of a classroom of normal dimensions that are used in the University and therefore avoid the energy consumption of conventional air conditioning equipment.
Introducción. Musulmanes y señores: interés, colaboración y conflicto
Authors: Almagro Vidal Clara
Published: June 2024

Introducción al monográfico
TỔNG HỢP HÓA HỌC CÁC PEPTID CÓ KHẢ NĂNG ỨNG DỤNG TRONG PHÒNG CHỐNG BỆNH SỐT RÉT
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Vân
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Tổng hợp hóa học các peptid có khả năng ứng dụng trong phòng chống sốt rét (F1 và N-Me-F1), phân tích khả năng liên kết với kháng nguyên xuyên màng 1 (AMA1) và chống lại sự xâm nhập hồng cầu (RBC) của các peptid trên.
Đối tượng, phương pháp: Các peptid được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp pha rắn (SPPS), tinh chế bằng HPLC; sau đó được phân tích bằng phản ứng miễn dịch với enzyme (ELISA) và cộng hưởng Plasmon bề mặt (SPR).
Kết quả: F1 và 12 N-Me-F1 trừ Arg-3, Leu-4 và Pro-9 đã được tổng hợp thành công. Trong số đó, G8, A10, S11, S12, F13 và S14 cho kết quả ức chế cao hơn so với F1 wt; W2, L5 và F7 làm giảm khả năng liên kết với AMA1; các peptid còn lại (G1, G6 và M15) cho kết quả liên kết với AMA1 tương tự như F1.
Kết luận: Các thử nghiệm sinh học ban đầu của các peptid này đã cho kết quả khả quan với 6 N-Me-F1 peptid có ái lực liên kết với AMA1 cao hơn so với F1. Các peptid này cũng tương quan tốt với các thử nghiệm sinh hóa.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THAY ĐỔI CÁC CHỈ SỐ HUYẾT HỌC, SINH HÓA Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY DI CĂN, ĐIỀU TRỊ HÓA CHẤT PHÁC ĐỒ SOX
Authors: Trần Thị Phương Thảo  , Nguyễn Trọng Hòa  , La Vân Trường
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự thay đổi các chỉ số huyết học, sinh hóa ở bệnh nhân ung thư dạ dày di căn, điều trị hóa chất bằng phác đồ SOX.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu ở 62 bệnh nhân ung thư dạ dày di căn, điều trị hóa chất phác đồ SOX, tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 4/2019-4/2023. Xét nghiệm công thức máu và chức năng gan, thận, điện giải của bệnh nhân thực hiện trước mỗi chu kì điều trị hóa chất. Đánh giá thay đổi các chỉ số theo tiêu chuẩn đánh giá các tác dụng không mong muốn thường gặp (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0.).
Kết quả: Thay đổi chỉ số huyết học ghi nhận: giảm bạch cầu (32,3%), giảm bạch cầu hạt (32,3%), thiếu máu (85,5%), giảm tiểu cầu (24,2%). Thay đổi các chỉ số sinh hóa ghi nhận: tăng Aspartate transaminase (64,5%), tăng Alanine transaminase (33,8%), tăng bilirubin toàn phần (35,5%) và hạ natri máu (50%). Các thay đổi chỉ số huyết học chủ yếu là độ 1 và độ 2. Giảm bạch cầu và giảm bạch cầu hạt thường gặp ở các bệnh nhân có số lượng tế bào tủy thấp (p < 0,001). Thiếu máu hay gặp ở bệnh nhân không phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u dạ dày nguyên phát (p = 0,033). Tăng bilirubin hay gặp ở các bệnh nhân có di căn phúc mạc (p = 0,034) và di căn gan (p= 0,004). Hạ natri máu hay gặp ở các bệnh nhân có số lượng tế bào tủy thấp (p = 0,026), di căn gan (p = 0,038) và không phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u dạ dày nguyên phát (p = 0,041).
DESIGN CAPABILITY How to Integrate It for Competitive Advantage
Authors:   Strategy and the Director of Central Admissions at SPJIMR, Kulkarni Bindu , Kamath Renuka
Published: June 2024

Problem of Practice: Several companies that have adopted Design Thinking have witnessed the power of creative and human-centered problem-solving and tangible bottom-line benefits. Many companies have experimented with this approach using consultants and specialists in limited project settings. While such companies have captured some value from focused design interventions, there is much more value to be had by embedding design as a practice into the organization. To be able to move from design intervention to design integration within organizations. Not sure how to start or strengthen the use of design as a capability? In this essay, we build on research by Julie Sahakian and Sihem BenMahmoud Jouini to show how to embed Design Thinking into your organization in an integrated manner
How to Design Upcycled Products with Greater Appeal
Authors:   Marketing at SPJIMR, Gupta Sukriti Sekhri
Published: June 2024

Problem of Practice: Upcycled products, i.e, products created from components made by converting old or used product parts, are a good way to promote sustainable consumption. However, such products are often perceived as inferior, and consumers may doubt their quality and functionality. How can product designers and manufacturers create more appealing upcycled products, and how can marketers efficiently market them? Recent research by Caprioli and team suggests a novel mechanism to bring about a positive ‘Aha!’ moment for upcycled products which can increase their appeal1
Introduction To Artificial Intelligence – Concepts, Techniques, And Applications
Authors:   Associate Professor  Department of Computer Science and Engineering  T John Institute of Technology  Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., R Dr. Suma , Javagal Mrs. Bhavya N ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Computer Science and Engineering  T John Institute of Technology  Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., R Dr Prabha ,   Associate Professor  Department of Computer Science and Engineering  T John Institute of Technology  Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Munikrishnan Mr. Dineshkumar ,   Digital Marketing Strategist  Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany
Published: June 2024

Students and working professionals alike may benefit from this book’s thorough coverage of AI and ML’s foundational concepts. All facets of human existence have been touched by the vast body of information known as artificial intelligence (AI). Theory, mathematics, and coding are the three pillars upon which every artificial intelligence (AI) subject rests, with “Machine Learning algorithms” serving as a subset within AI. A comprehensive overview to AI and ML, this book delves deep into the most important areas of study.
Capítulo 12: Diagnóstico de administración de la cadena de suministro en Empresas Comercializadoras del Sector Agrícola de Cartagena - Colombia
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Márquez Peñaloza Humberto , Monterrosa Castro Iván Javier ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Cabarcas López Ingris Paola ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Montes Toro Alex Yair ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Polo González Alejandro José ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco
Published: June 2024

La gestión efectiva de la Cadena de Suministro (SCM) es vital para el éxito y la competitividad de las empresas en el sector agrícola de Cartagena. Esta investigación se fundamentó en el análisis exhaustivo de los retos y obstáculos que enfrentan las empresas de este sector en la gestión de su cadena de suministro. Para poder realizar esta investigación, se realizó un estudio detallado que involucró la recopilación de datos a partir de encuestas a gerentes, profesionales y funcionarios de 11 empresas agrícolas en Cartagena, basadas en registros precisos de la Cámara de Comercio. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el 45.46% de estas empresas se caracterizan como "Tradicionales", el 27.27% como "Interseccioncitas" y el 27.27% como "Unionistas". Para tratar los desafíos en la gestión de la cadena de suministro, se proponen como estrategias clave: la implementación de tecnologías, la adopción de estrategias Just-In-Time, la colaboración efectiva con proveedores y la capacitación del personal. Estas acciones buscan aumentar la eficiencia y la competitividad en un entorno en constante cambio, lo que permitirá a las empresas agrícolas en Cartagena enfrentar con éxito los desafíos actuales y futuros.
Capítulo 15: Factores de riesgo socio familiares que inciden en los adolescentes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas: caso población migrante en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de la Guajira, Brito Carrillo Clara Judith , Martínez Salas Sayuris Yelind ,   Universidad de la Guajira, Julio Campo Nimia Lucia ,   Universidad de la Guajira, Villalobos Sánchez Carlos José ,   Universidad de la Guajira, González Otero Katia Margarita ,   Corporación Universitaria del Caribe CECAR
Published: June 2024

Desde diferentes perspectivas, el impacto de la investigación Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes durante la postpandemia por covid-19 desde las perspectivas familiares y comunitarias: caso población migrante comunidad la pista Maicao La Guajira. destaca aspectos de impacto que merecen atención teniendo en cuenta los informes de Migración Colombia, donde evidencian que la frontera con Venezuela presenta el mayor número de ingresos de extranjeros, específicamente venezolanos, con un 86,04% (4.777) del total de flujos terrestres. Este fenómeno se observó en la muestra realizada por Migración Colombia durante el periodo de 2007-2011. Se destaca que este aumento coincide con la entrada en crisis del sector petrolero en Venezuela y los ajustes económicos implementados por el gobierno del presidente Hugo Chávez Frías (Martínez, 2015, p. 33). Es necesario recalcar, que los resultados obtenidos al describir los factores de riesgo socio familiares que inciden en los adolescentes que consumen sustancias psicoactivas, permiten tener una mirada introspectiva desde la criticidad, por la multiplicidad de factores de riesgo existentes, los cuales se convierten en un problema de salud pública, que altera la seguridad ciudadana a través del usos y abuso indiscriminado del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y las adiciones conexas, en los sectores vulnerables de la población migrante localizada geográficamente en la comunidad La Pista en el municipio de Maicao La Guajira, convirtiéndose los adolescentes en el motivo de interés de investigar y profundizar las problemáticas sociales, familiares cultuales, económicas y políticas implícitas en una enfermedad social que inestabiliza la condición humana, sin lugar a dudas existen situaciones conflictivas, las cuales requieren buscar alternativas, en este mundo cambiante y convulsionado, donde se hace necesario continuar analizado sobre los factores de alto riesgo, que incidente permanentemente a través de la influencia conjunta de diversos contextos familiares.
Capítulo 16: Modelo de competitividad del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo en empresas comerciales del Valle de Mexicali - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Valenzuela Montoya Mariana Monserrat , Burgos García Luis Pedro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, López Torres Virginia Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Pérez Alcalá Santiago ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: June 2024

La competitividad comprende una de las fuerzas más poderosas presentes en la sociedad puesto que permite avanzar en términos de crecimiento socioeconómico y actualmente es un fenómeno a nivel mundial que incluye a empresas, países. Para medir la competitividad, se lleva a cabo un estudio transversal y descriptivo, que se realizó en las MIPYMES del sector comercial en el Valle de Mexicali. El tipo de muestreo utilizado para la presente investigación es no-probabilístico y de conveniencia. Sin embargo, se realiza una prueba probabilística con muestreo aleatorio simple para evidenciar el tamaño de la muestra, necesario. A fin de evaluar la relación existente entre las variables del mapa del BID con la competitividad de las empresas del sector comercial del Valle de Mexicali. Se analizaron 328 empresas del Valle de Mexicali, y los principales resultados muestran de acuerdo la escala de correlación entre las variables tienen una correlación positiva considerable, misma que pueden mejorarse, al analizar detenida y estratégicamente cada una a las ocho variables del BID.
Capítulo 17: Gestión del talento humano y su influencia en la productividad de las empresas del sector hulero en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Valenzuela Montoya Mariana Monserrat , Manoatl Escobar José Ramos ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Hernández Arzaba Juan Cristóbal ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Villegas Zermeño J. Eddie ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la influencia que tiene la gestión del talento humano en la productividad de las empresas del sector hulero del corredor Cuatitlán-Chimalhuacán, Estado de México. Entendiendo que la gestión del talento humano implica los procesos de selección, inducción, capacitación, evaluación del desempeño, compensación y seguridad y salud en el trabajo; lo cual permite que las empresas mejoren el bienestar laboral de sus empleados, reflejándose en mejores niveles de productividad y desempeño de la organización. Lo anterior se realizó en la micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector hulero, a través de un análisis cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, la muestra seleccionada fue de 45 empresas del sector hulero del corredor Cuatitlán-Chimalhuacán, Estado de México. Por tratarse de una investigación en proceso, solo se presenta el modelo empírico y una vez concluida se presentarán los principales hallazgos para determinar la influencia de la gestión del talento humano en la productividad de las empresas analizadas.
Capítulo 30: Aplicabilidad normativa de las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso formativo en la Educación Básica Publica en la Guajira - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de la Guajira, Lopesierra Orozco Jaider Jesús , Redondo Silvera Pedro Antonio ,   Universidad de la Guajira, Fragozo Álvarez Lilibeth De Jesús ,   Universidad de la Guajira
Published: June 2024

Por medio del presente estudio su busco analizar la aplicabilidad normativa de las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso formativo de la educación básica pública en el Departamento de La Guajira. Cuyo objetivo se centró en evaluar las políticas y regulaciones existentes, así como su implementación práctica en las aulas de clase. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se utilizó un método descriptivo por medio del cual se buscó hacer un análisis de la forma como impactaban las herramientas tecnológicas en los procesos de formación con base a las normas que rigen la educación básica publica, para lo cual se aplicó un instrumento a los docentes y directivos escolares en diversas instituciones educativas del departamento. Los principales resultados revelaron una brecha significativa entre la normativa existente y su aplicación efectiva en las escuelas, aunque las políticas gubernamentales promueven el uso de las herramientas tecnológicas en la educación, factores como la falta de infraestructura adecuada, la capacitación insuficiente del personal docente y las barreras socioeconómicas de los estudiantes obstaculizan su integración efectiva en el aula. En tal sentido se hace necesario destacar la necesidad de una mayor coordinación entre los entes gubernamentales, las instituciones educativas y la comunidad para garantizar una implementación adecuada de las herramientas tecnológicas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Capítulo 4: Aplicación de Redes Neuronales para clasificación de texto sobre entrevistas médicas del corpus DAIC-WoZ
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Sánchez Pineda Cristian Giovanny , Jaramillo Valbuena Sonia ,   Universidad del Quindío, Triviño Jorge Iván ,   Universidad del Quindío
Published: June 2024

La depresión, uno de los trastornos mentales más prevalentes en la sociedad actual, ejerce un impacto negativo significativo en la calidad de vida de las personas que la padecen. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la reconoce como una causa fundamental de discapacidad a nivel global. Los afectados experimentan una gama de emociones desafiantes, tales como soledad, tristeza, desesperanza y pensamientos suicidas, entre otros. En la investigación de problemas de salud mental, se han empleado técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina tanto supervisadas como no supervisadas para discernir tendencias y patrones a partir de conjuntos de datos y corpus relacionados. Este artículo presenta la aplicación de dos enfoques de Redes Neuronales: una Red Neuronal Convolucional Profunda y una Red Neuronal Recurrente. Estas se valen de BERT y TextVectorization, respectivamente, como métodos de tokenización. Los resultados derivados del proceso de modelado revelaron una exactitud cercana al 70% al emplear la Red Neuronal Recurrente.
Capítulo 6: Evaluación del proceso de recepción y despacho de contenedores mediante modelo de simulación: un caso de estudio
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Herrera Vidal Germán , Cohen Padilla Harold Enrique ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Carrillo Landazábal Martha Sofía ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Herrera Vega Juan Carlos ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco, Barrios Bueno Kimberly ,   Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se desarrolla un modelo de simulación en el proceso de recepción y despacho de contenedores de una empresa caso de estudio, contemplando el análisis de teoría de restricciones. Dado que el mundo es cada vez más acelerado trae consigo constantes cambios en los requerimientos de los clientes y las altas exigencias en los mercados. Es por esto que las empresas hoy en día deben preocuparse por estar en la vanguardia y actualizar constantemente sus procesos de tal manera que puedan ser más competitivas, y para encontrar dicho logro se hace necesario la utilización de técnicas cuantitativas y sistemáticas que permitan tomar las mejores decisiones al solucionar un problema. Primeramente, se hizo una caracterización y diagnóstico del proceso de recepción y despacho de contenedores, consiguiente a esto se estructuró un modelo conceptual, y por último se construyó un modelo de simulación y se validaron los resultados. Los hallazgos encontrados evidencian un aumento en los beneficios para la empresa caso de estudio e incremento en la satisfacción de las líneas navieras que reciben el servicio de reparación de los contendedores.
Analisa Sintaksis Tarkib Idlofy dalam Kitab Daqoiq Akhbar karya Imam Abdul Rahman Al Qadli
Authors: Iis Makhisoh  , Muhammad Ridho
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The Book of Daqoiqul Akhbar is a famous book and studied in various Islamic boarding schools. The contents of this book cause a lot of controversy because it discusses matters related to death and the afterlife. the study of the contents of this book related to sentence structure is still rarely done. Additive compound is every two nouns with a partial ratio between them, so the name of the first is called mudhaf and the name of the second is mudhaf ilaih. The rule of the genitive depends on its place in the sentence, and the rule of the genitive is never affixed. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the Tarkib Idhofi or Additive Compound in the book and the meaning contained in the use of this type of sentence structure. This type of research is content analysis research which can also be classified as qualitative research. the results of this research showed that: First, Daqoiqul Akhbar has this type of additive compound of 2053 words, 13 non-pure auxiliary words, and 2040 purely additional ones, either in the singular or in the sentence form. And second, the benefits of the additive compound are two things, (1) for definition and (2) for specialization, there are 1085 words for the benefit of definition and 202 words for the benefit of specialization, 26 words equal in pronunciation and meaning. The meanings included in the additional composition of 2053 words, 1423 words include the meaning "اللام", 423 words include the meaning "مِن", and 207 words contain the meaning "في".
ISSUES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN POLITICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Suyunov Behzod Bakhodirovich
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the importance of using artificial intelligence in political processes, as well as its impact on politics. It was also noted that it is necessary to establish the specifics of artificial intelligence technologies, as well as the possible limits of its application in political processes. In addition, priority areas for the use of artificial intelligence technologies in political processes were identified.
Cargo volume prediction of logistics sorting center based on GCN-BiLSTM
Authors: Guo Huihui
Published: June 2024

Taking into account the transport network and average cargo volume of each sorting center, a directed weighted graph is constructed in this paper. Next, the GCN model is used to extract the spatial characteristics of the transport connection information of the sorting center and input it into the BiLSTM network. The BiLSTM network uses the two-way information flow to learn the temporal characteristics, and then uses the GCN-BILSTM model combined with the spatio-temporal characteristics of the sorting center to predict the daily cargo volume in the next 30 days. The integrated learning model based on ARIMA and BiLSTM is then used to predict the next 30 days of hourly cargo volume, and adjust and optimize. The results show that GCN-BiLSTM model and BiLSTM model improve the prediction performance.
Harnessing Karachi’s Sun: A Sustainable Solar PV System for Pakistan’s Energy Future
Authors: Memon Jamil Ahmed , Yasin Sajid , Khawer Shahzad Karim , Mir Syed Zain , Khaliq Abdul , Aziz Atif
Published: June 2024

The article offers a captivating insight based on the case of Pakistan’s solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, given the exhaustion of predictable energy sources and the escalating environmental concerns. The study presents a reasonable, environmentally acceptable, and effective photovoltaic system that is tailored to the exact geographic coordinates of the area, making use of Karachi's abundant solar potential. The recommended method delivers significant environmental advantages with an absolute temperature of 26.85°C as well as a daily solar emission of 5.184 kWh/m2. The article faithfully observes a variety of power losses with the PV-syst simulation, including soiling, module inefficiencies, inverter losses, and temperature-related declines. This yields an impressive yearly energy output of 1678 MWh and a recital ratio (PR) loss of only -0.41%. To assess the likelihood solar PV power project of 1 MW, the research delves deeper into the restraints of output ratios and different types of power loss. Over ten years, carbon dioxide emanations can be reduced by 5317.367 tonnes utilizing the PVSYST toolset to forecast the system's routine. This is equivalent to implanting up to 244,598.822 trees. The economic and commercial analysis, which estimates a maintenance cost of $2,500/ annum after taking consideration of inflation rate with 2% , highlights how cost-effective the system is. This study not only establishes a standard for upcoming solar projects, but it also shows that solar energy is feasible in Karachi. It encourages a purposeful transition to environmentally friendly growth and a sustainable future by emphasizing the vital role that performance scrutiny plays in the development and maintenance of renewable energy systems.
DINAMIKA HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL: STUDI KASUS PADA ORGANISASI PERDAGANGAN DUNIA (WTO)
Authors: Aida Munawaroh  , Khuntum Khaira Ummah  , Nurpatmi Wulandari  , Maharani  , Budi Ardianto
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas dinamika hukum perdagangan internasional dengan fokus pada Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Perkembangan ekonomi dan perdagangan global telah mengikis batas-batas negara melalui perdagangan internasional dan pola bisnis yang semakin cepat. WTO didirikan pada tahun 1995 sebagai organisasi internasional yang secara khusus mengatur perdagangan global antar negara. Tujuan didirikannya WTO adalah untuk meningkatkan wewenang dan wibawa dari GATT sebagai lembaga internasional dalam menerapkan sistem perdagangan internasional yang lebih terbuka, adil, dan transparan. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana praktik perdagangan internasional saat ini berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta semakin kompleksnya kebutuhan nasional suatu negara. Perdagangan internasional melalui kegiatan ekspor-impor menjadi sangat penting bagi pembinaan perekonomian negara-negara, baik perdagangan domestik maupun internasional. Namun, hubungan perdagangan internasional tidak selalu berjalan mulus dan sering menimbulkan sengketa yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti politik, strategi militer, ekonomi, maupun yuridis.
English Teachers’ Perceptions of Supplemental Teaching During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Sagkahan National High School, Corpin Cesar
Published: June 2024

The coronavirus disease, often known as COVID-19, has been a global pandemic since March 2020. According to UNESCO, schools in approximately 100 nations, including the Philippines, are shuttered due to a public health emergency. Due to the condition, teachers migrated from face-to-face instruction to modular learning, online learning, blended learning, and other learning modes. Teachers in Tacloban City switched to modular modality and other forms of learning to reach out to our students. Supplemental teaching was designed as one type of teaching approach in the classroom. Teachers' perceptions of supplemental teaching in English language acquisition were analyzed in this study. Their perspectives were examined in three areas: their opinions on using online platforms, their attitudes toward language teaching and preparations, and their perceptions of the usefulness of online supplemental teaching. The study utilized a qualitative design that gathered in-depth information through a semi-structured interview. The responses of 12 junior and senior high school English instructors at Sagkahan National High School were elicited through an interview. The results of this study showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, 7 out of 12 participants had a favorable opinion on the effectiveness and usefulness of supplemental teaching-learning approaches. However, 5 out of 12 participants, nevertheless, disagreed with its applicability. They believed that poor and inconsistent internet connections, numerous internet problems, and a lack of efficient teacher-student interaction rendered online learning unproductive. Even though teachers confront numerous challenges in the online teaching process, they can demonstrate the proper attitude toward using technology to educate online amidst the pandemic.