bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOLABORASI COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY DAN TERAPI REALITAS UNTUK PERILAKU MENARIK DIRI
Authors: Muraidandini Puspa Sari
Published: May 2019

Abstrak  PUSPA SARI M. Penerapan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy terhadap perilaku menarik diri klien “B” penyandang disabilitas tubuh Kelurahan Campaka Kecamatan Andir Kota Bandung. Penyandang disabilitas tubuh merupakan salah satu penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial  yang memiliki kecenderungan memiliki perilaku menarik diri. Dengan banyak nya pola pikir yang terdistorsi yang menyebabkan perilaku mereka pun menjadi mal adaptif. Menarik diri yang nampak pada pada penelitian ini adalah perilaku menarik diri dengan aspek-aspek di dalamnya seperti : mengasingkan diri, membesar-besarkan kekurangan dirinya, mudah tersinggung dan apatis terhadap aktivitas kegiatan di masyarakat atau di sekolah.  Cognitive Behaviour Therapy adalah terapi yang  efektif  dapat menolong klien untuk dapat merubah kognitif yang terdistorsi dan mengakibatkan perilaku yang mal adapif. Penyandingan  terapi realitas dan positive reinforcement dalam menerapkan cognitive behavior therapy pada klien dengan masalah menarik diri dirasakan sangat membantu klien untuk menemukan permasalahan dirinya, apa yang sudah dilakukannya, rencana klien kedepannya, evaluasi dan komitmen klien terhadap masa depannya. Positive reinforcement merupakan pembentukan tingkah laku dengan memberikan ganjaran atau perkuatan segera setelah tingkah laku yang diharapkan muncul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif dengan metode penelitian single subject design dengan model A-B-A. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket atau kuisioner, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan cara perhitungan rumus dua standart deviasi (2SD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan cognitive behavior therapy yang dikolaborasikan dengan terapi realitas dan positive reinforcement untuk menolong klien B dengan masalah menarik diri sangat efektif dilakukan dan dapat mengurangi perilaku menarik diri tersebut.  Kata Kunci : Menarik Diri, Penyandang Disabilitas Tubuh, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Terapi Realitas.
PENGEMBANGAN JARINGANSOSIAL OPST BUDI LESTARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL WARGA MISKIN DI DESA MEKARSALUYU KECAMATAN CIMENYAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Akbar Khairul
Published: May 2019

Abstrak  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Salah satu program intervensi yang dilaksanakan adalah pembentukan Organisasi pengolahan sampah terpadu (OPST) Budi Lestari. Peneliti melakukan reasesmen terhadap Organisasi pengolahan sampah terpadu (OPST) Budi Lestari, yaitu program yang masih membutuhkan pendampingan berkelanjutan sebagai langkah untuk memajukan organisasi yang baru berjalan empat bulan melalui pelibatan warga miskin sebagai bagian dari anggota organisasi sesuai dengan tupoksi masing-masing. system kepungurusan OPST Budi Lestari yang belum sesuai dengan pelaksanaan yang ada dilapangan, rendahnya keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh sebagian Pengurus organisasi, kurangnya aksesibilitas warga miskin dalam mendapatkan usaha baru dikarenakan sebagian besar petani bekerja hanya sebagai buruh, belum adanya dukungan program dari pemerintah Daerah dan swata belum terlaksana.yang didapatkan OPST Budi Lestari dalam pengolahan sampah. Model Pengembangan jaringan sosial Organisasi Pengolahan Sampah (OPST) dilakukan melalui beberapa kegiatan, yaitu reorganisasi keanggotaan, pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas organisasi, koordinasi dan negosiasi,audiensi pemangku kepentingan, terbukti hasil implementasi model pengembangan jaringan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen OPST Budi Lestari, sehingga mampu memberikan  kesejahteraan sosial warga miskin dari segi finansial dan kapasitas warga miskin dalam sebuah organisasi di Desa Mekarsaluyu.  Kata Kunci : Jaringan Sosial, Organisasi Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (OPST), Warga miskin, Kesejahteraan sosial
PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN PADA PROGRAM EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR DISABLED IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY DI SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA BANDUNG (STPB
Authors: . Sepriyandi
Published: May 2019

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan program intervensi awal yaitu Pengembangan Kegiatan Pelatihan dan Pemagangan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Program Equal Employment Opportunities For Disabled People In Hospitality Industry di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bandung (STPB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian Participatory Action Research (PAR). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas, uji konfirmabilitas, uji transferabilitas, dan uji dependabilitas. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada terjadinya beberapa permasalahan pada program. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa : 1) belum adanya kesepakatan bersama dalam koordinasi antara STPB dengan berbagai industri dalam kegiatan pemagangan peserta disabilitas, dan 2) belum adanya kesempatan industri untuk memberikan penilaian kebutuhan mereka terhadap penyandang disabilitas yang akan dimagangkan. Berdasarkan kondisi diatas, maka dirancanglah program yaitu pengembangan jaringan. Program tersebut dielaborasi dalam beberapa kegiatan antara lain : 1) Penyusunan perjanjian kerjasama tentang perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas yang menjadi sasaran program Equal Employment Opportunities For Disabled People In Hospitality Industry. 2) Pengembangan Jaringan antara STPB dengan HHRMA Bandung. 3) Supervisi pengembangan jaringan dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pemagangan tahun 2016. Hasil evaluasi akhir dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan program, dirasakan oleh STPB dengan meningkatnya jumlah industri yang ingin bekerjasama dengan STPB dalam memberikan job training atau magang kerja kepada penyandang disabilitas, dan terbatasnya waktu untuk melegitimasikan/mengesahkan lembar perjanjian kerjasama antara STPB dengan Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Jawa Barat, menyadarkan STPB harus melakukan koordinasi lebih intensif lagi dengan instansi tersebut.  Kata kunci : Jaringan, Program disabilitas STPB, Industri.
Mathematics Anxiety and Metacognitive Processes
Authors: Morsanyi Kinga , Ní Cheallaigh Niamh , Ackerman Rakafet
Published: May 2019

This paper presents a proposal for a new area of investigation that connects the metacognition literature, and especially the recently developed meta-reasoning framework, with research into mathematical reasoning, mathematics learning, and mathematics anxiety. Whereas the literature on mathematics anxiety focusses on the end result of learning and problem-solving, the metacognitive approach can offer further insight by a fine-grained analysis of the stages of these processes. In particular, it provides tools for exposing students' initial assessment of tasks and test situations, the targets they set for themselves, the process of monitoring progress, and decisions to stick with or abandon a particular solution. The paper outlines various ways in which the metacognitive approach could be used to investigate the effects of mathematics anxiety on mathematics learning and problem solving. This approach could help in answering questions like: Do anxious and non-anxious learners differ in how they prepare for an exam? Are anxious students more or less prone to overconfidence than non-anxious students? What metacognitive decisions mediate maths anxious participants' tendency to give up on problems too early? Additionally, this line of work has the potential to significantly expand the scope of metacognitive investigations and provide novel insights into individual differences in the metacognitive regulation of learning and problem solving. It could also offer some practical benefits by focusing the attention of educational designers on particular components within the learning process of anxious students.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Huruf Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Permulaan
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fakta di lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis permulaan siswa Sekolah Dasar masih kurang.Siswa masih banyak melakukan kesalahan (penulisan huruf dalam kata atau kalimat masih ada kekurangan) dan siswa kurang bisa menyusun dan menulis kata menjadi kalimat.Hal ini terjadi karena guru kurang maksimal dalam menggunakan metode atau media pembelajaran.Dengan menggunakan media kartu huruf, diharapkan proses pembelajaran menulis dapat menarik siswa untuk belajar dan mempermudah siswa dalam menghafal dan meniru huruf atau kata. Subjek  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  siswa  kelasISDNegeriLenteng Agung 11 Kecamatan Jagakarsa JakartaSelatantahunajaran2016/2017,yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  yang  diperolehmenunjukkan  bahwa kemampuan  menulis  permulaan  siswa  mengalami  peningkatan.  Hal  ini dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata siswa yang mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya, yaitu (1) pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 69,50, (2) pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 74,41, dan (3) pada siklus III, nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 83,06. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwapenggunaan media kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulispermulaan siswa kelas I SD Negeri Lenteng Agung 11 Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan
Penerapan Media Story Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi awal di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng Kabupaten Ciamis yang memiliki beberapa masalah pada saat proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya yaitu rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn, hal tersebut terlihat kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa cenderung merasa bosan dan melakukan aktifitas di luar pembelajaran PPKn. Hal tersebut menuntut guru untuk membuat inovasi dan kreatifitas dalam pembelajaran.  Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan utama adalah mamacu guru untuk melakukan tindakan dalam menangani permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan yang menjadi subyek penelitian ialah siswa kelas VIII.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah 1) Kondisi awal pembelajaran PPKn sebelum diterapkan media story picture, tidak ada siswa yang aktif saat pembelajaran berlangsung, serta guru masih mendominasi di kelas dengan metode ceramah. 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media story picture. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media story picture dilaksanakan melalui tiga siklus, pada setiap siklus siswa dibagi kedalam beberapa kelompok kemudian setiap kelompok mendiskusikan story picture yang diberikan oleh guru dengan pertanyaan yang sudah disediakan, serta mendiskusikan pemecahan masalah yang terdapat dalam media. 3) Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui media story picture, melalui tindakan yang dilaksanakan di kelas VIII menghasilkan dampak positif, karena siswa dituntut untuk membaca dan memahami materi pelaksanaan demokrasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan dengan menganalisis materi tersebut siswa dapat memahami hakikat demokrasi dan macam-macam demokrasi serta memberikan contoh berbagai hal yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mengenai materi tersebut terutama dalam kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia. Siswa lebih memahami konsep dan juga dapat mengingat kembali konsep-konsep yang telah dijelaskan oleh guru, dengan demikian siswa mampu menemukan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam melalui cerita dalam story picture   tersebut. 4) Keunggulan dan kendala serta solusi proses pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan media story picture, meningkatnya motivasi, minat membaca dan rasa ingin tahu siswa terhadap pembelajaran PPKn, meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa, meningkatnya pemahaman konsep siswa, meningkatnya aktivitas siwa dalam proses pembelajaran
Evaluasi Ureum Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus dalam Risiko Gagal Ginjal di Bengkulu
Authors: Sunita Raden , Laksono Heru
Published: May 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by continuous and varied increases in blood sugar (glucose) levels due to a disturbance in the pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin. Increased glucose levels can damage the physiology of the kidneys if they exceed the threshold of kidney. DM patients who are more than 5 years old are recommended for initial screening, one of them is an urea examination. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study design carried out at the Internal Medicine Police Hospital Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with 38 people with DM. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Ureum level examination was carried out using the AU 680 Beckman Coulter Chemistry Analyzer. Results: abnormal urea levels based on the duration of DM <5 years as many as 36% and> 5 years 87%. abnormal urea levels based on regular drug consumption ie (62%) while those taking irregular drugs resulting in abnormal urea levels (50)%). abnormal urea levels based on the duration of suffering> 5 years and taking medication regularly amounted to 87% and normal urea levels amounted to 13%. Evaluation of the level of urea in patients with diabetes that exceeds the normal limit is caused by the duration of suffering from diabetes and taking medication regularly.
Higher Preoperative Endometrial Cancer Risk Showed More Advanced Stage
Authors: Iskandar Jasmine , Tanamas Gregorius , Utami Tofan W. , Anggraeni, Tricia D. , Nuryanto  Kartiwa H.
Published: May 2019

Objective: To evaluate the pr eoperative endo metria l cancer risk as a guida nce to choose th e typ e of surg ical approach based on European Society for Medical Oncology guideline (200 9).

Method: Cross-sectional study involved 73 endometrial cancer patients of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, from january 200 6 to December 2012 whi ch obt ain ed from medical record. The inclusion criteria wer e endometr ial cancer pati ents with compl ete D&C, ultr asonographic, and postoperative histopathological rep orts. Endometrial cancer risk of recurren ce was classified acco rding to ESMO 2009 and final diagno sis and stage based on FIGO.

Result: From 40 5 patients, only 73 patients had compl ete reports. Most of the them were postmenopaus al (54.8 %), non-nulliparity (79 .9%), and obese (49.5%) women.According to risk of recurren cestratification, low, intermediate and high risk were found in 12 patients, 27 patients, and 34 pati ents. Based on FIGO, there were 60.2% early and 39.8% advanced sta ge. In high risk gro up, rates of advan ced stage wer e prominent compar ed to othe r gro ups. There were 38.3% patients with postoper ativ e positive lymph nod es metastases.

Conclusion: Most of th e endometrial cancer patients we re pr eoperatively diagnosed as high risk. The commones t stage after surgical examination were me. High risk of recurrence showed more positive lymph node compared to low or intermediat e risk. Result of preoperative histopathological and myometrial invasion compared to postoper ative results wer e showed to be inconsistent Pat ients with =1/2 myometrial invasion had more positive lymph nodes metastases. Endometrial cancer risks compared to FIGO stage showed the higher the risk, th e more advanced the stage were.

Keywords: endometrial cancer, FIGO stage, high risk, histol ogical type, intermediate risk , low risk, lymph node.
Extending Coverage and Developing a Network for Achieving Cervical Cancer Screening with Documentation on Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (Do-VIA) in Indonesia Laila Nuranna
Authors: Nuranna Laila
Published: May 2019

N/A
Kako je Robinson oživio infinitezimal
Authors: Lovričević Neda , Rezić Anita
Published: May 2019

U radu je dan kratak povijesni pregled upotrebe infinitezimala u matematičkoj analizi, od njegovog početnog, intuitivno zasnovanog koncepta preko sugestivne Leibnizove misli i metode pa sve do Robinsonovog formalnog argumentiranja u korist infinitezimalne metode, ostvarenog sredstvima matematičke logike. Prikazana su svojstva hiperrealnih brojeva kojima se proširuje skup realnih brojeva, a sama upotreba infinitezimalne metode je detaljnije prikazana na primjerima iz diferencijalnog računa.
Malo kompleksne analize i osnovni teorem algebre
Authors: Arambašić Ljiljana , Horvat Maja
Published: May 2019

Cilj ovog rada je približiti neke osnovne pojmove i teoreme iz kompleksne analize. Kako nam je svima poznat osnovni teorem algebre, dat ćemo dva njegova dokaza koji se baziraju na teoremima iz kompleksne analize.
An Analysis of the Aesthetic Features in the English Versions of Li Bai’s “Hard Is the Journey (Ⅰ)” from the Perspective of “Eight Beauties Criteria”
Authors: Ting Ying , Feng Wang , Yan Ma
Published: May 2019

The combination of translation theory and aesthetics has a unique position in the translation theories with Chinese characteristics. It is better to learn poetry or to translate poetry from the perspective of beauty. Dr. Wang Feng’s “Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria” is one of the latest poetry translation theories in China, which provides a more comprehensive and effective perspective for poetry translation. This paper, taking several English versions of Li Bai’s “Hard Is the Journey (Ⅰ)” as the object, explores how the "Eight Beauties Criteria" in Dr. Wang Feng’s “Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria” can be applied in translation practice. It proves the practical value of "Eight Beauties Criteria" in the translation practice of classical Chinese poetry in better carrying forward its aesthetic thoughts and aesthetic charm, and better helping Chinese culture to go out.
Implementation System of Business Intelligence System In The Company
Authors: Arribathi Abdul Hamid , Maimunah Maimunah , Nurfitriani Devi
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the stages that must be implemented in building a Business Intelligence System structured and appropriate in building Business Intelligence Systems in an organization, and understand the important aspects that must be considered for investment development Business Intelligence System is increasing. Business must be based on the conditions and needs of the organization in achieving the desired goals. If these conditions occur, then the decision-making process will be better and more accurate. The purpose of this study is to determine the important aspects that must be understood and prepared in using the Business Intelligence System in an organization. The method used is the explanation as well as the research library of several books, articles and other literature.
Análisis de los factores de emisión dinámicos para el vehículo Toyota Hi Lux con motor de Ciclo Otto S.I para altitudes superiores a los 2500 metros.
Authors: Montúfar Paz Paúl , Abad Padilla Celin , Quinga Milton Israel , Razo Cifuentes Andrea Viviana
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio de investigación analiza los factores de emisión para vehículos livianos que rigen su operación en base al ciclo Otto para motores a gasolina bajo los parámetros de cálculo del modelo termodinámico CIMA estudiado y desarrollado por el doctor Ignacio Huertas en el tecnológico de Monterrey de México en el Centro de Investigación en Mecatrónica Automotriz CIMA.

Uno de los grandes inconvenientes al momento de cuantificar el costo ambiental de la circulación de los automóviles es el poder considerar dentro del cálculo las condiciones geográficas específicas de la zona y el tema se vuelve más crítico en países como Ecuador donde el ciclo de conducción no ha sido aún definido plenamente como en urbes de mayor tamaño donde los ciclos y los protocolos de medición han sido ya estudiados y puestos en marcha a un gran nivel de detalle.

A partir de 1970 ha iniciado la implementación de programas de control de emisiones vehiculares (I/M) que a diferencia de las pruebas de homologación que se realizan en vehículos nuevos, estas permiten determinar el impacto del recorrido con su determinado mantenimiento sobre las emisiones generadas por el automotor.
Inteligencia emocional: una competencia para fortalecer el desarrollo cognitivo, el pensamiento crítico, la toma de decisiones y el rendimiento académico
Authors: Freire Pazmiño Julio César , Guzmán Núñez Blanca Maritza , Cabrera López Julio Rafael , López Pazmiño Mónica Narciza
Published: May 2019

En el Ecuador, los avances en el sistema educativo toman realce con la utilización y manejo de la Actualización y Fortalecimiento Curricular, documento emitido por el Ministerio de Educación; por esta razón, el estudio efectuado con la temática “La inteligencia emocional: una competencia para fortalecer el desarrollo cognitivo, el pensamiento crítico, la toma de decisiones y el rendimiento académico”, determina  las causas que perjudican en el desempeño escolar con sustento en la pedagogía constructivista desde una formación integral; en la investigación se utilizó los enfoques cualitativo y cuantitativo, mientras  la modalidad fue de campo, bibliográfica y documental, en los tipos y niveles sobresalió el exploratorio, descriptivo, explicativo y correlacional; trabajo afianzado con una población de noventa y siete personas objeto de estudio: ochenta y cinco estudiantes de educación general básica y doce docentes de la Unidad Educativa Rumiñahui; la recolección de datos se desarrolló a través de la perspectiva argumentativa y comprensiva, la técnica la encuesta con su instrumento el cuestionario estructurado facilitó el procesamiento de la información mediante los criterios de validez y fiabilidad que contribuyeron a la comprobación de la hipótesis  y determinación de conclusiones obteniendo como resultado que las competencias emocionales mejoran la participación activa, la práctica de valores, la autonomía, el autocontrol y autoconfianza, aportando en la enseñanza con calidad, eficiencia y productividad.
Embarazo adolescente y su repercusión en la vida escolar
Authors: Chóez Acosta Luis Adrián , Calderón Yépez Jaime Vinicio , Rivera Luzuriaga Christian Oswaldo , Moreira Zambrano Limber Reinaldo , Zavala Morales Ana Aurora
Published: May 2019

La adolescencia es la etapa de la vida donde más dudas y conflictos internos se presentan.  El Ecuador ocupa el primer lugar en la región andina y el segundo en latino América en cuanto a embarazos adolescentes se refiere.  Esta investigación busca comprender el impacto del embarazo en la vida estudiantil de una adolescente de un colegio público.  El presente estudio es de carácter cualitativo, se utilizó la técnica de Historias de Vida y se utilizó como técnica de recogida de datos entrevistas a estudiantes de bachillerato de una unidad educativa fiscal en la ciudad de Guayaquil en Ecuador.  La información fue levantada a través de una guía de entrevista semiestructurada con la información obtenida se pretende describir cómo la condición de embarazo en una estudiante adolescente afecta directamente su rendimiento escolar y determinar si existió algún proceso de exclusión o estigmatización dentro de la institución educativa.
RETICULOCYTES AS A MARKER OF OXYGEN TRANSPORT SYSTEM ADAPTATION TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN ENDURANCE SPORTS
Authors: Rybina Iryna
Published: May 2019

Backgraund. Peripheral blood reticulocytes and aging of the activity of these cells are markers of erythropoiesis
activity. The purpose of this study was to examine changes of reticulocytes in blood formation of elite athletes in
endurance sports during the preparation and the competitive periods.
Methods. Reticulocytes and IRF content was examined in blood of 305 elite athletes aged 20-26 years that
specialized in swimming, biathlon, cross-country skiing, kayaking and canoeing, rowing and cycling. At various
stages of preparation 459 blood tests were performed and processed. Capillary blood was analysed using a
haematology analyser SYSMEX XT 2000i.
Results. Differences in reticulocytes depending on sport, gender and qualification were not found. Increase in
reticulocytes was marked for male athletes in the age aspect, for females, reduction was observed. A tendency of
average reticulocytes group data in peripheral blood at various stages of the annual preparation cycle was found:
reduction of the amount of reticulocytes in competition period. This pattern was found regardless of gender. Similar
evidence was found concerning the dynamics of IRF at the stages of the annual training.
Conclusion. The effect of training activity on reticulocyte indices in the annual training cycle is related to the
direction, duration and intensity of physical activity in different periods of training. Changes in reticulocytic indices
may be due to effects such as hemoconcentration and hemodilution appearing after exercise in the corresponding
areas of energy supply.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCLE STRENGTH OF DOMINANT AND NON-DOMINANT ANKLE AND DYNAMIC BALANCE IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Isbilir Mert , Zuša Anna , Oral Onur , Cabuk Refik
Published: May 2019

Background. Developing lower extremity muscles in a proportional shape plays an important role of balanced
body movement. It is believed that special development of muscles which provide multidirectional movements
of ankle will contribute to the increase of balance ability, and this may significantly support the improvement of
technical skill performance in football. The aim of the research was to examine the ability to keep dynamic balance
and ankle joint muscle strength in football players, and to prove the relation between the ankle joint muscle strength
level and the dynamic balance ability of each foot.
Methods. The participants were amateur footballers (n = 17, football experience 10 ± 1.4years, weekly training
12 ± 1.3 h). “WFQ-R poll” questionnaire was used to determine the participants’ dominant and non-dominant limb,
the dynamic balance was assessed using “Tecnobody Pro-Kin Type B 252” (Italy) device and ankle joint muscle
strength was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer “Cybex Norm” (USA).
Results. Significant differences (p < .05) were found between limbs for ankle plantar flexors, in non-dominant
limb plantar flexors were stronger. Dynamic balance ability for dominant foot was better in comparison with non-
dominant foot. The correlation was found between ankle plantar flexors, evertors, invertors and between dorsal and
plantar flexors for both limbs.
Conclusions. Strength improvement of muscles affects the movement of the ankle dynamic balance positively,
but for the development of static and dynamic balance, proprioceptive balance training is as effective as strength
training.
LIFESTYLE PECULIARITIES OF YOGA PRACTITIONERS AND NON-PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Vizbaraitė Daiva , Arlauskaitė Eva , Ūsė Violeta , Aleksandravičienė Roma
Published: May 2019

Background. In the modern world, people are short of time for physical and spiritual education, which may lead
to major health problems. Due to passive lifestyle, many of them have a poor body composition, impaired circulation
and reduced flexibility, which may contribute to physical disorders and susceptibility to chronic diseases (Chen,
Tseng, Ting, & Huang, 2007). Hypothesis: lifestyle of yoga practitioners is healthier and health evaluation is better
compared to those of non- practitioners. The aims of the research were to asses and compare the features of lifestyle
and health evaluation of yoga practitioners and non-practitioners.
Methods. The study included middle-aged participants (from 35 to 55 years). A total of 193 people were
evaluated, 86 of them were practising yoga. Among these participants, 63 were women, 23 – men. The other 107 did
not practise yoga, 58 of them were women, 43 – men.
The questionnaire of the lifestyle of Lithuanian adults was used (Grabauskas, Klumbienė, & Petkevičienė,
2011).
Results. The analysis of the results confirmed the hypothesis proposed at the beginning of the work. Yoga
practitioners’ nutrition, physical activity, addictions and evaluation of their health was better than those of non-
practitioners.
Conclusion. Yoga practitioners have healthier lifestyle habits, they consume less animal fat, eat more fruits,
cereals and cereal-based products. In addition, they are more physically active than non- practitioners, both men and
women often exercise alone or in group practice sessions and without yoga they have more kinds of physical activity.
A lower prevalence of addictions was observed among them; none of them smoked and they had a lower intake of
alcohol beverages compared to yoga non-practitioners. Yoga practitioners are healthier and have a better value of
their health and the quality of life.
REVIEW: INTEGRATIVE COORDINATION ABILITIES OF COACHES IN WELLNESS TYPES OF GYMNASTICS
Authors: Aftimichuk Olga
Published: May 2019

Background. The coordination development level influences the execution of any human activity, which is very
important for the general perception of this activity and behavior in general. It is especially relevant for to coaches
in wellness and sports gymnastics. The aim of the present study was the identification of the coordination skills of
coaches of different types of gymnastics, which would improve the process of their professional training.
Material and Methods. This review presents a synthesis of research conducted by the author. The following
methods of theoretical research were used: abstract and axiomatic methods, analysis and synthesis, induction and
deduction, idealization, comparison and generalization, and projecting.
Results. The coaches’ training in different types of gymnastics includes the development of a wide range of
professional skills: the tandem of communicative and motor skills that determine one type of complex coordination.
The realization of complex coordination presupposes the participation of sensor systems (analyzer systems), which
are visual, auditory, tactile, vestibular, and motor systems. The basic speech component of complex coordination in
coaches’ activity/behavior determines his/her communicative orientation in the process of teaching. It is explained
by the connection between the cultivation of complex coordination skills with the congenital and genetic, anatomical
and physiological particularities of the human organism. We determined the coordination abilities, the formation of
which contributes to the development of complex coordination skills.
Conclusion. Development of integrative coordination abilities is an important part of professional activity of
coaches of gymnastics, which requires such preparation.
MOVEMENT GAMES IN VARIOUS KINDS OF SPORT (EXPERIENCES OF COACHES STUDYING AT LASE)
Authors: Dravniece Irena
Published: May 2019

Background. Practice game contributes to the development of coordinated motor skills needed for later game
playing or sport. When coaches know and use movement games corresponding to the specific sport to increase
athlete’s interest and pleasure about sport and sport pedagogue’s knowledge about the scientifically based movement
games, they promote the acquisition of skills at higher levels. Research aim was to ascertain the knowledge of
coaches about movement games in sport classes, in order to research the use of movement games in the training
process in different sports and to investigate how games are applied in the training process in Latvia.
Methods. The methods of research were analysis of the literature corresponding to the research problem,
questionnaire and discussions with coaches, statistical methods. The study was conducted in 2010 – 2012 in Riga,
LASE. There were 96 research participants – simultaneously practicing coaches and the extramural students of the
LASE.
Results. In the study process we investigated and evaluated the knowledge of coaches and their opinions
regarding movement games: development of physical abilities, improvement of the sport technique, development of
social skills, and the experience in using movement games in training classes. Responses to the first three questions
were compared with those obtained in the questionnaire survey in 1994.
Conclusions. The questionnaire survey showed that coaches were willing to apply movement games. Some
of them also were sceptic about using movement games in sport activities; 94% admitted that games facilitated
physical abilities, 87.5% agreed that games aided in the development of sport techniques, and 85% of respondents
were confident that games contributed to building up social skills. In the questionnaire of 1994, the number of those
who considered that games were essential in training was similar to those in the questionnaire survey of 2012 –
respectively 80 and 84%. In total, movement games were applied by 61% of different sports coaches (1994) in
comparison with 79% today. Changes in indices were statistically significant (p < .05). Even 18% more respondents
gave preference to games in the questionnaire survey of 2012 than in the questionnaire survey of 1994.
Yeni Kamu Yönetimi Anlayışı Çerçevesinde Türk Gümrük İdarelerinde Değişim: Yetkilendirilmiş Gümrük Müşavirliği Sistemi Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Didem
Published: May 2019

Devlet çok fonksiyonlu bir mekanizmadır ve
toplumdaki nüfus artışı devletin bu fonksiyonlarını yerine getirmesini
zorlaştırmaktadır. Devletin sunduğu hizmetlerin çoğalması dolayısıyla devletin
büyümesi, süreçleri uzatmış, verimi düşürmüş ve devlete hantal bir yapı
kazandırmıştır. Yeni Kamu Yönetimi Anlayışı devletin görevlerinin aksamasının
önüne geçmeyi ve süreçleri hızlandırmayı, etkin, kaliteli ve verimli hizmet
sağlanmasını amaçlamaktadır. 2008 yılında çıkartılan 60 Seri No.lu Gümrük Genel
Tebliği ile Türk Gümrük İdarelerinde köklü bir değişikliğe gidilerek
Yetkilendirilmiş Gümrük Müşavirliği Sistemi (YGMS) yürürlüğe girmiştir. Eskiden
gümrük memurları tarafından yapılan birtakım işlemler, bundan böyle “yetkilendirilmiş”
gümrük müşavirleri (YGM) tarafından yerine getirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu
işlemler arasında en çok tartışma konusu olan gümrüklü antrepolarda yapılan ve
henüz vergisi ödenmemiş ithalat eşyalarının girişlerinin ve çıkışlarının
denetiminin YGM’ler tarafından gerçekleştirilmesidir ancak çalışmada diğer YGM
tespitlerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Yeni Kamu Yönetimi Anlayışı
çerçevesinde YGM Sistemi’ni örnek vererek açıklamaktır. YGM Sistemi gümrük
işlemlerinde süreçleri kısaltan, gümrüklerdeki iş yükünü azaltan, kayıt
dışılığın ve özellikle antrepolardaki olası kaçakçılığın önüne geçmeyi
sağlayabilecek yeni bir iş sahasıdır. Çalışma sırasında Yeni Kamu Yönetimi
Anlayışı ile ilgili kitaplardan, makalelerden ve 4458 Sayılı Gümrük Kanunu ve Kanuna
bağlı yönetmeliklerden, tebliğlerden yararlanılmıştır. Gümrük mevzuatı çok
geniştir ve detaylı kurallara sahiptir. YGM Sistemi gümrük mevzuatının küçük
bir kısmı olsa da çalışmanın bu ilgi çekici mevzuatla alakalı yapılacak diğer
araştırmalara da katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Yerel Kamu Hizmetleri Bağlamında 6360 Sayılı Yasanın Değerlendirilmesi: Marmaris Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: YETKİN Ozan
Published: May 2019

Türkiye'nin 30 yılı aşkın bir dönemdir büyükşehir
belediyesi tecrübesi bulunmaktadır. 1984 yılından bu yana büyükşehir
belediyeleri çeşitli dönemlerde hem yapısal olarak dönüşüm geçirmiş hem de
sayısal anlamda artmıştır. Bu süreçte yapılan son yasal düzenleme 6360 sayılı
Yasa'dır. İlgili Yasa büyükşehir belediyeleri özelinde önemli değişiklikleri
beraberinde getirmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra il özel idaresi, köy ve belde
belediyeleri gibi diğer yerel yönetim birimleri üzerinde de etkili olmuştur. Bu
bağlamda çalışmada 6360 sayılı Yasa'nın yerel kamu hizmetleri bağlamında bir
değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır. Bu kapsamda ilgili Yasa ile büyükşehir belediyesi
kurulan Muğla iline bağlı Marmaris ilçesinde, vatandaşlar ile anket yöntemi
kullanılarak bir saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen
verilerin analizi yapılmak suretiyle elde edilen bulgularla 6360 sayılı Yasa
çerçevesinde yerel kamu hizmetlerinin sunulması ve hizmetlerden yararlanan
vatandaşların algılamaları bağlamında bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır.
Kentsel Dönüşümün Nüfusun Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Ankara Yenimahalle Örneği
Authors: DOĞAN Mesut , BOSTAN Hakan
Published: May 2019

Kentsel alanlar, sürekli değişen ve yaşayan canlı
sistem veya organizmalardır. Bu değişim kentleri fiziksel, sosyo-ekonomik ve
kültürel yönlerden yeniden şekillendirmektedir. Türkiye’de kentsel dönüşüm
olgusu fiziksel müdahaleler olarak algılanmakta, bunun kent nüfusunun
sosyo-ekonomik yapısı üzerindeki etkisi ise yeterince incelenmemektedir. Bu
değişim ve dönüşüm süreci Ankara üzerinden irdelendiğinde; kentsel alanda
çarpık kentleşme ve gecekondulaşmanın etkisiyle büyük ölçekli toplumsal ve
mekânsal dönüşüm yaşanmıştır. Kentsel dönüşüm konusunda ülkemizdeki ilk
örnekler, 1980’lerin ikinci yarısında Ankara’da ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye’de
sanayi sektörüne ucuz işgücü kaynağı sağlanması amacıyla, gecekondu alanlarına
farklı bir politika ile yaklaşılmış, bu bakış açısıyla imar af yasaları
çıkarılmıştır. Ankara’da eski gecekondu alanlarına genellikle lüks konutlar
yapılarak, orta ve üst gelir gruplarının oturduğu alanlar haline gelmiş,
gecekonduda oturan alt gelir grubu nüfusun ise başka alanlara taşınmasına neden
olmuştur. Bu çalışmada; Ankara Yenimahalle İlçesindeki kentsel dönüşüm
projelerinden biri olan Macunköy, Pamuklar ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy
Mahallelerindeki kentsel dönüşüm alanında dönüşümün nüfusun sosyo-ekonomik
yapısı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu mahallelerde oturmaya devam eden
eski gecekondu sahiplerinin oranının yaklaşık % 70-90’larda olması, bu projenin
Ankara’da ve ülke genelinde daha önceki kentsel dönüşüm projelerinden
farklılığı gösterilmiştir.
Cyber Security of Critical Infrastructures in Smart Cities
Authors: GÖÇOĞLU Volkan
Published: May 2019

Smart city is a trending topic that many
researchers from different disciplines are interested in. Even though it is
supposed to be a study field of public administration, it has also technical
dimensions which are focused on by researchers from engineering sciences. On
the other hand, there is a security dimension of smart cities which has a
boundary that includes multidisciplinary contributions. The security of cities
has been an essential issue throughout the ages, but with the emergence of
smart cities, the development of internet and communication technologies, and
as a consequence of interconnection of critical infra structures in the smart
cities, a new dimension of security has been emerged as the headline of
security studies. This headline is cyber security. This study aims to
investigate cyber security issues in smart cities particularly focusing on
critical infrastructures and presents a recommendatory model for providing
cyber security of critical infrastructures in smart cities.
EFISIENSI, EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI SUB PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Leliak Paulus , Sasongko Gatot
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of local tax revenues, the contribution of sub-regional taxes to local taxes, the effectiveness of local tax revenues and sub-regional taxes. The research method is quantitative descriptive with secondary data from the Regional Revenue Agency in West Southeast Maluku Regency, West Southeast Maluku District Financial and Asset Management Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia in 2012 - 2016. The result is inefficiencies in tax collection area. The highest sub-regional tax contributions are taxes on non-metal minerals and rocks, under restaurant tax and street lighting taxes. Regional tax effectiveness is categorized as less effective. The effectiveness of regional sub-tax namely hotel tax and tax on non-metal minerals and rocks is categorized as very effective; advertisement tax, street lighting tax and acquisition fee for land and building rights are categorized as quite effective; advertisement tax, entertainment tax and rural and urban land and building tax are categorized as ineffective.
PENGARUH KESADARAN MERK, PERSEPSI KUALITAS, DAN LOYALITAS MERK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HANDPHONE VIVO PADA ANGKASA CELL DI KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Fahlefi Diva RIza , Indriastuti Ariyani
Published: May 2019

The increasing level of competition for companies has resulted in companies competing to win consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of brand awareness, perceived quality and brand loyalty on Mobile Vivo Purchase Decisions in Angkasa Cell Store in Blora Regency. The population in this study is all customers or consumers who used or made mobile phone purchasing decisions in Angkasa Cell Store in Blora Regency which amounts to 154 customers.  The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to obtain 63 respondents. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the brand awareness variable obtains a tcount of 3.958> ttable 1.66) with a significance of 0,000 means brand awareness has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. The perceived quality variable with a tcount (3.694)> t table (1.66) with a significance of 0,000 means that the perception of quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Brand loyalty variable with a value of tcount (3,438)> t table (1.66) with a significance of 0.001, means that brand loyalty has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. In order for the consumer confidence of Vivo mobile phone in Angkasa Cell Store in Kabupaten Blora can be stronger and increase purchasing power, it is recommended to increase brand awareness through promotion.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI (PPA) “STUDI PADA MAHASISWA STIE SEMARANG PROGRAM STUDI S1 AKUNTANSI”
Authors: Heridiansyah Jefri , SR Dwi Prawani
Published: May 2019

Competition cannot be avoided anymore, so the quality of graduates of human resources is often questioned in the world of work. Accounting colleges in Indonesia since the late 1980s have been questioned about their reliability in producing financial and business professionals in the face of the 4.0 industrial revolution and the era of economic globalization of the century. PPA is very important for students in accounting study programs because PPA can contribute to becoming a professional accountant. Students' interest in participating in PPA is the interaction of various factors that influence it, one of which is motivation. Based on the test results of "t" of each independent variable (Quality Motivation, Career Motivation and Economic Motivation) it is known that "t" count> "t" table, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is a positive and significant influence individually. Between independent variables (Quality Motivation, Career Motivation and Economic Motivation) on the dependent variable (Student Interest in PPA). Based on the F test, the F value calculated for F count: 75.337> F table 2.74 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the model is a fit model. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.759 means that 75.9% of the variation in the dependent variable (Student Interest in PPA) can be explained by independent variables (Quality Motivation, Career Motivation and Economic Motivation).
PENGALAMAN HIDUP REMAJA YANG MENGALAMI PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) DI SMK MOCH TOHA CIMAHI
Authors: Julianti Wulan , Marfuah Dewi , Noor Hayati Suci
Published: May 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Pada remaja wanita akan terjadi pematangan seksual yang ditandai dengan datangnya menstruasi. Menjelang datangnya menstruasi seorang wanita akan mengalami premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Gejala yang ditimbulkan PMS meliputi gejala afektif dan gejala somatik. Gejala tersebut akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup remaja, karena bila tidak ditangani dengan baik tentunya dapat mengganggu aktifitas remaja baik itu dirumah maupun di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman hidup remaja yang mengalami PMS di SMK Moch Toha Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif, data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan teknik Collaizi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan lima tema yaitu: Berbagai perubahan fisik, Psikologis dan perilaku dialami remaja saat PMS, PMS dirasakan mengganggu hubungan interpersonal dan aktivitas sosial, Penanganan non farmakologi lebih banyak dilakukan remaja saat mengalami PMS, Faktor eksternal dan internal menjadi alasan remaja saat melakukan penanganan, Gejala dirasakan berkurang setelah dilakukan beberapa penanganan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran kepada remaja mengenai pengalaman remaja dalam menghadapi PMS. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada remaja mengenai menstruasi dan gangguannya, khususnya premenstrual syndrome.
HUBUNGAN SIBLING RIVALRY DENGAN CEDERA PADA ANAK USIA BALITA DI DESA CIPACING KECAMATAN JATINANGOR
Authors: Anggraeni Anggoro Susan , MArdhiyah Ai , Nurhidayah Ikeu
Published: May 2019

Latar belakang. Sibling rivalry terjadi pada anak usia balita yang memiliki saudara kandung, kecemburuan dan kebencian menyebabkan kompetisi untuk mendapatkan perhatian dari orangtua. Dampak sibling rivalry antara lain dapat menimbulkan risiko cedera fisik pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sibling rivalry dengan kejadian cedera pada anak usia balita di Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor. Metode. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 47 responden yang dipilih meggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen sibling rivalry dari penelitian Vevandi (2015). Instrumen cedera dikembangkan dari WHO. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan ujia Spearman-Rank. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 31 responden (66%) memiliki anak yang mengalami sibling rivalry pada tingkat sedang dan 28 responden (59,6%) anak mengalami cedera ringan. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara sibling rivalry dengan cedera pada anak usia balita di Desa Cipacing Kecamatan Jatinangor (p-value=0,048; r-value=0,290). Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyarankan diperlukannya edukasi tentang pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak (bimbingan antisipasi pada orangtua).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG SENAM OTAK DI WILAYAH RW 06 KELURAHAN PAMOYANAN KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Puspasari Susy , Martiani Herni
Published: May 2019

Otak manusiaÂ  seperti hologram, terdiri atas tigaÂ  dimensi dengan bagian-bagianÂ  yangÂ  saling berhubunganÂ  sebagaiÂ  satuÂ  kesatuan.Â  LatihanÂ  otakÂ  dapatÂ  membuatÂ  otakÂ  bekerjaÂ  aktif.Â  jika lansiaÂ  tidakÂ  mengetahui senam otak,Â  makaÂ  lansiaÂ  akanÂ  mengalamiÂ  dayaÂ  ingatÂ  yangÂ  kurang baik.Â  SenamÂ  otakÂ  adalahÂ  rangkaianÂ  gerakanÂ  sederhanaÂ  yangÂ  dapatÂ  menyeimbangkanÂ  setiap bagian otakÂ  atauÂ  latihanÂ  berbasisÂ  gerakanÂ  tubuhÂ  sederhanaÂ  yangÂ  dapatÂ  dilakukanÂ  di mana saja dan kapan saja. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk megetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan lanjut usia tentang senam otak di wilayah RW 06 Kelurahan Pamoyanan Kota Bandung.Â  DesainÂ  penelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  penelitianÂ  deskriptif.Â  PopulasiÂ  dalamÂ  penelitianÂ  ini adalahÂ  lansiaÂ  yangÂ  berusiaÂ  45-60Â  tahunÂ  sebanyak 345Â  orang,Â  sedangkanÂ  jumlahÂ  sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 respondenÂ  dengan menggunakanÂ Â  teknikÂ Â  purposiveÂ Â  sampling. Kuesioner dikembangkan dengan mengacu pada tinjauanÂ  pustakaÂ  yangÂ  terdiriÂ  atasÂ  data pengetahuanÂ  tentangÂ  senamÂ  otakÂ  sebanyakÂ  28Â  pernyataan.Â  BerdasarkanÂ  hasilÂ  penelitian pengetahuan lanjutÂ  usia tentangÂ  senam otak di wilayah RW 06 Kelurahan PamoyananÂ  Kota BandungÂ  tahunÂ  2016Â  didapatkanÂ  bahwaÂ  76,4%Â  memiliki pengetahuanÂ  baikÂ  tentangÂ  senam otak.Â  LansiaÂ  yangÂ  berusiaÂ  45-60Â  tahunÂ  memilikiÂ  pengetahuanÂ  baikÂ  tentangÂ  senamÂ  otak. DiharapkanÂ  kepadaÂ  petugasÂ  kesehatanÂ  diÂ  PuskesmasÂ  PasirkalikiÂ  agarÂ  melakukanÂ  kegiatan senam otak