bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication Strategy of the First Digital Internet Service Provider Company in Indonesia to Increase Brand Awareness Among the Internet Service Users
Authors: Tine Agustin Wulandari  , Erik Wirawan
Published: March 2023

The communication strategy is a giver of direction in communication planning with communication management to achieve predetermined goals. Brand awareness is one of the goals that requires a communication strategy because brand awareness is related to the brand's ability to provide an imprint in memory. For a company that has just been established in the last few years, of course, it is a challenge to increase brand awareness among internet service users. Moreover, for the company engaged in internet service which has fierce competition. This research aimed to describe the communication strategy of the first digital internet service provider company in Indonesia to increase brand awareness in internet service users. Through qualitative approach with case research on By.U Indonesia, which was founded in 2019 and claims to be the first digital internet service provider in Indonesia. The result showed that By.U Indonesia is in a brand recognition position where users can recognize By.U Indonesia brand by identifying the visual elements used by By.U Indonesia at each stage and part of the communication strategy. Researchers concluded that Communication Strategy of By.U Indonesia as the first digital internet service provider in Indonesia in increasing brand awareness among internet service users has been shown various developments, proven by the increasing number of downloads of By.U application, and also proven by 7 (seven) awards that achieved from 2020 to 2021. This research impact is to provide overview for newly established companies in planning communication strategy that can boost brand awareness in internet service users
Readiness of Work affected by Work Procrastination and Hedonic Lifestyle
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Jl. Dipatiukur No. 112-116 Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Santy R D
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work procrastination and hedonic lifestyle toward readiness of work on one of the government office in Kab. Cianjur. The research method use is quantitative which contains a description of the condition of each variable with a reference to the calculation is a Likert Scale, as well as a qualitative method that contains the results of the relationship between independent variables to the dependent variable with a multiple linear regression analysis approach. The sampling technique used is the census technique, which is as many as 47 government employee in one of the government office in Kab. Cianjur. The result of the this study is that partially there is a significant negative effect between work procrastination and hedonic lifestyle toward readiness of work. The form that is most often carried out by that government employee of work procrastination is procrastination to start and finish the task. Meanwhile, the hedonic lifestyle is a consumption style. And for readiness of work that needs to be improved is in terms of skills. The impact of this study is to increase work productivity by change the unnecessary behavior work enviroment in particular at public service.
FIRM SIZE AND PROFITABILITY AFFECT TO DIVIDEND POLICY ON MINING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2016-2020
Authors: W Novianti
Published: March 2023

This research aims to investigate the influence of Firm Size and Profitability on the Dividend Policy of mining companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2016-2020. The analysis method used descriptive and verification. The sample used was the company's financial statements totaling 15 pooled data. Statistical analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, correlation, determination coefficient and t test. The results of data processing obtained partially, Firm Size has an effect on Dividend Policy and Profitability has an effect on Dividend Policy.
Legal Certainty and Justice of Job Creation Law Tax Cluster as Economic Driving Force
Authors: S K Rahayu
Published: March 2023

Legal certainty and equality taxation on Job Creation Law Tax Cluster perceived by taxpayers and tax employees can provide an understanding that the government is not only in favor of the interests of optimizing tax revenue but also the Taxpayers. The study aims at providing overviews of legal certainty and fairness perception in Taxation Policy of Job Creation Law Tax Cluster. Survey questionnaires were distributed to taxpayers and tax employees. The final data of 147 responses were analyzed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The results indicated that the Job Creation Law Tax Cluster is quite clear, definite, and also conforms to the principle of justice. The results implied further policy evaluations because in determining the evaluation method, factors of taxpayer behavior change require thoughtful consideration.
Analyzing the Role of Risk Awareness in Enterprise Risk Management
Authors:   Accounting Department, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Jl. Dipatiukur No. 112-116 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia, Nusa Inta Budi Setya
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the five components of enterprise risk management (ERM) on the effectiveness of ERM. This study specifically focuses on the role and function of calculating risk as an ERM component and in the interactions of other ERM components. There are five indicators or components in ERM resulting from factor analysis applied to risk management (RM) in manufacturing companies. RMC in this study was measured by a dummy variable. Where a company that discloses the establishment of a Risk Management Committee (RMC) and a Separate Risk Management Committee (SRMC) in its annual report is given a value of 1, and a company that does not disclose the formation of an RMC and SRMC in its annual report is given a value of 0. Auditor reputation is expressed by whether the auditor used by companies included in the Big Four or not. Analysis Methods The analytical tool used in this research is logistic regression analysis. Parameter estimation using Maximum Likehood Estimation (MLE). The overall model feasibility test uses the chi-square statistical test which is used based on the probability function. This study uses a sample of 149 observations from various companies indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021.Research shows that the presence of RMC in a company will increase the demand for risk assurance, which is illustrated by higher assurance fees from auditors, compared to other companies. Second, the results of the study also show that KAP Big four provide better audit quality than non-Big four, then based on the parameters of the Heckit model with the Heckman procedure.Two-Step Estimator shows that there is a strong relationship between the presence of RMC in the company and the company's performance.
Applied Cyber Law in Architecture Model for Medical Gasses Cylinder Management
Authors:   Faculty Of Engineering & Information Technology, Swiss German University, Jl. Jalur Sutera Barat Kav 15, Tangerang 15143, Indonesia, Soetomo M A , Ivan  ,   Faculty Of Engineering & Information Technology, Swiss German University, Jl. Jalur Sutera Barat Kav 15, Tangerang 15143, Indonesia, Ipung H P ,   Faculty Of Engineering & Information Technology, Swiss German University, Jl. Jalur Sutera Barat Kav 15, Tangerang 15143, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

As digitalization is conveniently managing and controlling our daily activities. The goal of the research is to explore and provide a capability architecture model that may assist a transformation digital platform in the medical sector should have a barrier, such as risk of cybercrime. Method implemented is using TOGAF, and mapping risk analysis potentially related to cybercrimes. Results finding cyberlaws help to control disobedience toward compliance in the digital platform. This research focus on transforming traditional medical gasses for hospital future needs and planning toward digital platform. The impact of the research then identified cybercriminals, like data offenses, fraud, repudiation, false/defamatory statement, and unauthorized access, which are useful for law enforcement facing cybercrimes’ trends.
Playing the Online Games Becomes One of Affecting Factors to Generate the Second Language Acquisition (SLA) for Millennials
Authors:   English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, Prihandini Asih
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze how playing online games could be one of affecting factors to generate the second language acquisition to millennial. It’s a case study to a child living in multilingual environment where some languages used, they are Indonesian, Sundanese and English. Online games are mostly played by using English as the communication tool which in this research English is the second language comprehended. Some factors such as the participants, solidarity and status among the players affect to the child in comprehending his second language that is English. He switches the language following the topic he’s speaking. That condition guides him to be able to speak English well. His comprehension about lexical English has been coloring his own linguistic repertoire that is Indonesian. Some theories used relating with this research are Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition (SLA). The data are analyzed and described qualitatively. Some results obtained are (1) modelling variety or code choice used, and (2) linguistics constraints found. The modelling variety or code chosen are Indonesian and English where the discourse domain is when the child is playing the online games at home. The situational and linguistic context must be appropriate to the choice of code used in the community. Afterwards some codes chosen, those are Indonesia and English could be constraint linguistically. This conditions show that how playing online games could give good impact for millennials in improving their second language acquisition
The Contrastive Analysis of Hiroi and Luas Adjective in Japanese and Indonesian
Authors:   Japanese Language Education Department, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia., Dessari W , Sutedi D ,   Japanese Language Education Department, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia., Haristiani N ,   Japanese Language Education Department, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe and analyzed the similarities and differences between the hiroi adjective in Japanese and luas adjective in Indonesian in terms of the study of meaning (semantics). This study used a qualitative descriptive method, while the data sources were taken from the corpus and online news. To see the similarities and differences between hiroi and broad adjectives, the equivalent technique was used. Meanwhile, the linguistic phenomenon refers to the linguistic phenomenon proposed by Konayagi. The results of this study found 8 similarities and 3 differences between hiroi adjectives and luas adjectives. The similarity of meaning includes the meaning of a large area, open to the public, distribution was large, extensive knowledge, able to see far, many and varied, generous, and length and width of the field. Meanwhile, there were 3 different meanings, namely famous, quantity above average, and feeling proud. There were two linguistic phenomena found in this study, namely the icchi phenomenon (the linguistic aspect was found in B1 and B2) and the shinki phenomenon (the linguistic aspect was not found in B1 but was found in B2). The results of this study can be used as independent learning materials in understanding and using hiroi and luas adjectives.
Генетическое разнообразие донорной и интродуцированной популяций кеты Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) из рек Яма и Кулькуты (северное побережье Охотского моря)
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Bachevskaya L. T. , Pereverzeva V. V. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Primak A. A. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: March 2023

The nucleotide sequences of the mtDNA cytb and COI genes of the chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum) from the rivers of the Sea of Okhotsk northern coast (Yama - donor, Kulkuty - artificially created population) have been determined. Polymorphism of the studied molecular markers has been noted. Unique haplotypes occurring only in one of the studied populations were found. The genetic distance calculated between the Yama and Kulkuty chum salmon populations indicates the absence of statistically significant differences between them. Nevertheless, the genetic diversity in a sample from an artificially created population tends to increase comparing to indicators characterizing the donor population. This may be associated with the formation peculiarities of the Kulkuty chum salmon genetic structure. Besides, the influence of the straying, amounted to 4 %, cannot be excluded. Apparently, haplotypes introduced as a result of inter-population exchange are successfully maintained through artificial reproduction. This has caused some change in the gene pool of the artificial population compared to the donor one.
Uma síntese das origens da atividade de inteligência no Brasil
Authors: Da Rocha Rinaldo Paz , Dos Santos Franck Cione Coelho
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo compreende uma síntese interpretativa sobre o desenvolvimento da atividade de inteligência no Brasil – origens, propósitos, conceitos, fatos históricos, estruturação do sistema, leis, avanços, engajamento com a democracia e o Estado de Direito e o alinhamento aos princípios da eficiência, eficácia e efetividade na administração pública. Contextualizando um recorte político de época, por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, o artigo apresenta conceitos e faz uma breve coletânea geral sobre a influência política no processo de estruturação do sistema brasileiro de inteligência, desde a sua concepção em 1927, a partir da criação do Conselho de Defesa Nacional, durante o governo de Washington Luís, até o seu atual formato, estabelecido em 1999, com a criação do Sistema Brasileiro de Inteligência e a Agência Brasileira de Inteligência - Abin, durante o governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Ao final, o trabalho conclui que o Sistema Brasileiro de Inteligência foi concebido sob a influência de políticas de época e evoluiu a partir da reabertura política e da promulgação da Constituição de 1988.
Base nacional comum curricular, currículo por competências e trabalho docente: escola que temos e escola que queremos
Authors: Fernandes Núbia Lucas , De Almeida Renato Barros
Published: March 2023

O texto proposto compõe parte de uma pesquisa que discute o currículo por competências na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O documento normativo, a BNCC, regula a adequação dos currículos regionais, além de influenciar o trabalho docente. Haja vista que a BNCC está ancorada no currículo por competência, pois essas competências devem contribuir para garantir o desenvolvimento dos estudantes ao longo da Educação Básica por meio do trabalho docente. Entendemos que o modelo de escola que temos como proposta pela BNCC, com currículo por competências, está pautado nos modos de produção capitalista e neoliberal. No entanto, a escola que queremos é crítica, emancipatória, que considera a produção humana histórica e coletiva para a construção da identidade e com o trabalho docente centrado no conhecer e transformar, como propõe a pedagogia histórico-crítica (PHC). Com isso indagamos o que é currículo por competências e sua relação com a BNCC? Que escola temos proposta pela BNCC a partir do currículo por competências? Que escola queremos? A escola com o trabalho docente pautado na proposta da PHC. Diante disso, faremos uso do materialismo histórico-dialético para aproximação do fenômeno a partir do método de análise documental dos principais documentos sobre BNCC, currículo por competências, trabalho docente e escola pública. Nesse sentido, entendemos que a escola pública e o currículo propostos a partir da BNCC se encontra no viés burguês, tecnicista e conservador do modo de produção capitalista. Em vista disso, propomos a necessária transformação para uma escola segundo a perspectiva a pedagogia histórico-crítica para a escola e o currículo.
Plantas alimentícias não convencionais e seus principais compostos bioativos
Authors: Carvalho Laynne Araujo , Leal Larissa Prado , Araújo Paula Monte , Silva Gabriella Magalhães , Vanderlei Maria Fernanda Marques , De Melo Leandra Rafaela Alencar , Oliveira João Pedro Paz Pinho , Carvalho Vanessa Cruz , De Souza Bárbara Verônica Cardoso
Published: March 2023

Atualmente, as pessoas têm procurado consumir alimentos mais saudáveis, com propriedades funcionais e sustentáveis. As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionas (PANCs), apresentam-se como uma ótima fonte nutricional e funcional para a alimentação humana, cujo consumo é amparado por uma série de pesquisas científicas, que indicam não só a segurança de seu uso, mas também suas funções nutricionais, além de outras funções biológicas devido à presença de compostos bioativos. É importante saber identificar corretamente a planta, suas partes comestíveis e a forma de preparo indicada para o consumo. As PANCS geram autonomia para o ser humano que deseja obter por suas próprias mãos os nutrientes que necessita e os sabores que mais lhe agradam. Assim, esse trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os principais compostos bioativos presentes em plantas alimentícias não convencionais. Realizou-se uma busca de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados “PubMed”, “Scielo” e “Google Acadêmico”. Os descritores utilizados para a busca foram: plantas alimentícias, antioxidantes, PANCS, compostos bioativos. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 a 2021, em português. Nesse trabalho identificou-se a existência de uma variedade de PANCs com elevado valor nutricional e rica em compostos bioativos, como a ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia aculeata) que contém carotenoides nas folhas, a mangaba (Hancornia speciosa) com betacaroteno, fenóis e flavonoides. Outras plantas que se destacam são: a Capuchinha (Tropaeolum majus) que é fonte de antocianinas, carotenoides e flavonoides, a Jasmim-manga (Plumeria rubra), cujas flores são ricas em antocianinas, a azedina (Rumex acetosa L.) que é fonte de Proantocianidinas, a bertalha (Basella alba) que contém um corante de cor purpúrea, presente na parte carnosa dos frutos, chamado betalaína, a moringa (Moringa oleifera L.), cujas folhas são ricas em betacaroteno, a tansagem (Plantago major L.) com folhas compostas de taninos, flavonoides e betacaroteno. Portanto, conclui-se que essas plantas são uma excelente alternativa para a alimentação humana e que seu consumo frequente pode trazer diversos benefícios à saúde humana, principalmente na prevenção de doenças, pois são ricas em compostos bioativos, sendo necessário um aprofundamento nos estudos em relação ao tema.
Prologica e a política nacional de informática
Authors: Eiras Marcelo Coradassi
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade falar sobre a Prologica Computadores, uma das maiores empresas de fabricação de microcomputadores e periféricos dos anos 80, que teve seu auge durante a Reserva de Mercado Brasileira (Lei Federal nº 7.232/84), seus principais produtos, sua P&D, sua engenharia reversa e toda sua estrutura de várias empresas complementares.
Saneamento e saúde: casos arboviroses associado a falta de tratamento de esgoto na cidade de Serra Grande-PB
Authors: Da Silva Crisóstomo Hermes Soares Trajano , Bezerra Arthur Levi da Costa , Bezerra Thaylles Yara da Costa , Alexandre Mateus Dantas , Abrantes Rafael Marques , Dos Santos Gleydson Giordan Oliveira , Pires José Jefferson Barro , Leite Simone Francisca Lopes da Silva
Published: March 2023

Atualmente cerca de 5,3 bilhões pessoas vivem em área de restrição hídrica por, pelo menos, um mês ao ano e por volta de 500 milhões de pessoas estão em áreas onde o consumo de água excedente está diretamente ligado à qualidade da água já que contaminação das fontes pode impedir diferentes tipos de uso. 24 da mesma Resolução, dispõem sobre as condições e padrões de lançamento de efluentes em corpos hídricos, o qual estabelece que qualquer fonte poluidora só poderá ser lançada em corpos de água, seja de forma direta ou indireta, após tratamento devido, o qual dever seguir padrões e condições dispostas nessa Resolução. Umas das proposta para a melhoria no fornecimento de serviço de saneamento básico surge a partir do Estudo de Regionalização da prestação de serviços de saneamento o básico de água e esgotamento sanitário na Paraíba são projetados para atender a lei federal 14.026/2020, permitindo que os países promulguem por meio de leis complementares microrregiões de Saneamento Básico para fornecer Saúde, cuja finalidade é organizar, planejar, executar e operado em conjunto e integrado pelo Estado e os municípios que os compõem . Principal objetivo da Lei mencionada é garantir o acesso a propagação dos serviços de água e esgoto no território nacional, considerando os índices elevados na ausência desses serviços que causa negatividade em setores importante como saúde pública, meio ambiente, educação, econômico e social, sendo assim, um instrumento que efetiva fronteiras e limites com intuito de expandir a eficiência e o impacto das políticas públicas. Dessa forma este trabalho teve como objetivo levantar questões acerca da política Municipal sobre os serviços de saneamento básico na cidade de Serra Grande-PB e os casos de dengue que a população foi acometida. É importante ressaltar que a cidade em questão é um considerado município e pequeno porte com uma população de quase 3 mil habitantes. Para metodologia Em geral, a abordagem adotada para atingir os objetivos da pesquisa caracteriza-se pelo uso de métodos descritivos, pesquisa de campo e revisão bibliográfica em artigos científicos, livros, dissertações, anais de congressos, publicações do Ministério da Saúde e do MCidades, dados do SNIS, sites da Internet e legislações pertinentes. Como resultados pode ser constatado neste estudo, que a cidade de Serra Grande carece de estruturas de saneamento básico e de serviços de coleta, transporte e tratamento de esgoto visando prevenir a propagação de doenças, proteger o meio ambiente e garantir a qualidade de vida.
Persediaan Spare Part Menggunakan Reliability Centered Spares Dan inventory Analysis Di CV. selorejo Bantul
Authors: Aprilia Hardiyanti  , Sodikin Imam , Khasanah Rahayu
Published: March 2023

The results obtained from the RCS worksheet show that there is 1 unit of high critical category component, 10 units of medium critical category component and 4 units of low critical category component. Calculation of component requirements for the next 12 months using the Poisson process obtained the total requirement for 4 months of critical component spare parts to be able to meet 95% availability of v-belt mixers is 7 units (12 months = 21 units), hydraulic rubber requires 4 units (12 months=12 units), and vibrating v-belt system requires 2 units (12 months = 6 units). Order size and costs incurred for 4 months for 7 units of v-belt mixer component spare parts of IDR 569,500 (12 months = IDR 1,708,500), 4 units of hydraulic rubber components IDR 653,800 (12 months = IDR 1,961,400) and a v-belt system component of 2 units of IDR 103,300 (12 months = IDR 309,900). The total inventory cost for the 12 months that the company has to pay for the three critical component spare parts is IDR 3,979,800.
DFT Treatment of Some Cantharidine Isomers and Some Radicals from Them
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: March 2023

Cantharidine (cantharidin) has been used as a medicine for centuries for many purposes. It is also known for its anticancer properties. In the present study, some cantharidine isomers and some radicals from them are considered within the realm of density functional theory. The isomers have been subjected to B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory and the radicals from them are treated at the level of UB3LYP/6-31+G(d) level. The isomers considered are stereoisomers having the methyl groups at different stereo orientation. The calculations have revealed that the isomers are all thermally favorable and electronically stable. In each case, the mono radical formed from the isomer considered by the homolytic cleavage of C-H bond at the α-position of the etheric oxygen atom. These radicals are also thermally favorable and electronically stable. Various calculated properties of the isomers and the radicals have been harvested and discussed.
Pelaksanaan Pasal 35 Ayat 1 Huruf C Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 Tentang Surat Izin Mengemudi Syarat Pembuatan SIM D Bagi Disabilitas
Authors: Elprido Surant , Fitriantica Agnes
Published: March 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum wajib menjunjung tingga HAM setiap warga negaranya. HAM mutlak menjadi kedaulatan tiap-tiap individu, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Konstitusi menjamin hak bagi penyandang disabilitas, diantaranya hak keadilan dan perlindungan hukum, hak aksesibilitas, serta hak pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang peyalanan proses penerbitan SIM bagi penyandang disabilitas yang menjadi hak setiap warga negara yang memenuhi syarat. Dalam hal ini, substansi yang dibahas adalah  Pasal 35 Ayat 1 Huruf C Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 Tentang SIM Berkaitan Dengan Syarat Karakteristik Pembuatan SIM D Bagi Disabilitas. Dalam hal ini studi kasus diambil di Kantor Satlantas Polres Metro Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan informan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa implementasi penerbitan SIM bagi penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan Peraturan Kapolri di Wilayah Hukum Polres Metro Jakarta Barat sudah cukup baik, meskipun secara komprehensif belum efektif secara maksimal karena pelaksanaan teknis di lapangan yang belum dapat disesuaikan dengan keadaan penyandang disabilitas. Adapun terkait kriteria fisik bagi penyandang disabilitas yang hendak mengurus kepemilikan SIM adalah tidak tulis, tidak buta total dan buta warna, sanggup mengendarai kendaraan bermotor.
Analisis Hukum Praktik Rentenir Terhadap Pedagang Kios
Authors: Iksan  , Ma`arij Aman , Adnan  , Nasrullah  , Ermin Ade
Published: March 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap Praktik peminjaman uang oleh rentenir di Kabupaten Dompu terhadap pedagang-pedagang kios. Praktek pinjaman pada rentenir cukup mengkhawatirkan karena dapat mengganggu stabilitas ekonomi desa yang mayoritas adalah petani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua hal; pertama praktek rentenir di Kabupaten Dompu memang sangat kuat dan mengakar di tengah-tengah masyarakat termasuk pedagang Kios. Paling tidak ada empat hal pedagang Kios di Kabupaten Dompu memanfaatkan jasa Rentenir (Koperasi) yaitu Kebutuhan modal usaha, Memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak, bantuan saat darurat (Emergency Relief), dan untuk memenuhi gaya hidup dengan bunga 20-50% dalam waktu 6 bulan, 1 bulan dan harian. Kedua wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pedagang kios dapat diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan dengan menambah waktu angsuran dan biaya kerugian yang dialami rentenir (koperasi).
Eksistensi Akal Dalam Pembentukan Ijtihad Sebagai Dalil Hukum/ The Existence of Rational in the Formation of Ijtihad as a Legal Postulates
Authors: Harisman
Published: March 2023

Abstrak:  Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji eksistensi akal dalam pembentukan ijtihad sebagai dalil hukum. Pengunaan akal sudah menjadi alternatif pilihan bagi para ulama didalam menemukan jawaban atas persoalan-persolan kontemporer yang berkembang saat ini Meskipun sampai saat ini penggunaan akal dalam berijtihad masih ada perbedaan pendapat. Guna memahami penggunaan akal dalam berijtihad untuk melahirkan dalil hukum dilakukanlah penelitian normatife dengan menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder yang bersumber dari kepustakaan. Bahan yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kemudian dideskriptifkan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa akal sebagai alat dan atau sumber untuk berfikir dalam ijtihad guna menemukan dalil dalil hukum baik yang didasarkan pada Al Qur’an dan hadist maupun yang tidak ada di jelaskan. Dalam kajian usul fikih, kata akal diidentikkan pula dengan kata ra’yu.
Ecotoxicological assessment of some orange juices marketed in Romania
Authors: Ciobotaru Nicoleta , Burtea Mariana Carmen
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a comparative ecotoxicological study, performed on several orange juices sold in Romania and on a freshly orange juice prepared from the fruit. For each juice sample, quality parameters such as pH, carbohydrate content, dry matter and humidity were analyzed. The presence of the food additive ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was also studied. The obtained results revealed the similarities and differences between the natural juice and the studied commercial juices.
Thermal calculation of heat pump for two types of working conditions
Authors: Diaconescu Ioana
Published: March 2023

The paper aims to analyse the heating variants using the heat pump on a classic thermodynamic cycle and on one with increased energy efficiency through heat recovery on the internal regenerative exchanger. Two functional variants will be analysed and, in each case, the specific thermal calculation will be made. For each type of heat pump installation, two different refrigerants shall also be considered to be analysed: R290 and R407C.
Aspects regarding the behaviour of the work equipment of a loader during the work process
Authors: Potîrniche Aurora , Căpăţână Gigel
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the study of the work equipment consisting of the bucket and its supporting frame for a front loader. For the two components of the equipment, 3D models were generated in the Solid Edge design software and then they were introduced for analysis in the Algor software, specialized in finite element analysis. The goal of the finite element analysis was to observe the state of stresses and deformations that occur in the work equipment of the loader during the working process, when on the bucket and on its supporting frame appear stresses which can become dangerous. The results obtained provide specialists in the construction equipments domain with information that can be used to improve the working performance of such equipments.
Study on the presence of toxic substances in waters from disaffected industrial areas
Authors: Ciobotaru Nicoleta , Burtea Mariana Carmen
Published: March 2023

The paper presents aspects regarding the water quality coming from drillings carried out in disused industrial areas, from the Brăila - Galați area. The studied parameters include the analysis of salts such as sulfates, nitrates, phosphates andcarbonates and the analysis of toxic compounds such as phenols, copper, lead, iron and aluminium. The experiments revealed the presence of some of the studied toxic substances. Finally, the results obtained and the classification of the studied indicators within the admissible limits were discussed and potential methods and techniques for depollution of drilling waters and soil in derelict industrial areas were proposed.
Peran Iklan Online Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Untuk Membeli Jambu Mente. Studi Pada UKM di Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memegang peran penting dalam perubahan perilaku manusia dalam aktivitas ekonominya, terutama upaya-upaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsinya. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai media pemasaran menjadi penting dalam menyampaikan produk kepada konsumen, Media social merupakan lingkungan interaksi manusia yang saat ini digunakan oleh semua kalangan sehingga iklan secara online sangat tepat digunakan untuk pemasaran. Iklan online yang dikaji adalah cara menyisikapi iklan, kemampuan mengingat. dan keseringan mengunjungi (klik) iklan. Ketiga hal tersebut merupakan factor penting dalam periklanan online yang mampu mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen untuk membeli jambu mente pada UKM di kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey pada 80 responden UKM produk jambu mente yang tersebar pada wilayah kecataman Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah yang ditelusuri melalui market place di media social facebook dan Instagram. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda.  Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa sikap terhadap iklan online, kemampuan mengingat iklan online dan frekuensi klik iklan online berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Strategi Penjualan Produk Kopi Bubuk Jenis Robusta di Desa Rongi sebagai Upaya Mendukung Wisata Bahari Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian , Azizu Azelia Monica
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi pendorong dan penghambat penjualan kopi bubuk Rongi sebagai upaya mendukung wisata Bahari di Kabupaten Buton Selatan dan merumuskan strategi yaang tepat dalam peningkatan penjualan produk kopi bubuk Rongi jenis robusta dalam upaya mendukung wisata Bahari di Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Ronggi Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan pada bulan September sampai dengan Oktober  2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) penjual kopi yang ada di Ronggi Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan yang berjumlah 100. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 24 UMKM penjual kopi sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi yang dilakukan pada strategi eksternal dan internal adalah pengembangan dan penjualan yang cocok untuk dijadikan usaha Kopi Robusta Bubuk untuk mendukung wisata Bahari Kecamatan Sampolawa adalah  strategi agresif, dengan metode menggunakan kekuatan (strength) untuk memanfaatkan peluang (opportunity). Strategi SO : Kegiatan produksi kopi bubuk rongi yang berstandar sehingga menciptakan kualitas kopi yang baik. Strategi WO : Mengupdate inovasi produk yang menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan konsumen dengan bermacam varian rasa, teknologi sebagai sarana promosi seperti facebook dan Instagram, serta merektur karyawan yang professional dibidang agribisnis. Strategi ST : Memanfaatkan mitra untuk mendapatkan bahan utama produk yang lebih muda dan terjangkau sehingga bisa menekan biaya produksi dan menciptakan harga yang terjangkau untuk konsumen. Strategi WT : Meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana dengan pemanfataan teknologi sehingga dapat bersaing dengan produk secara nasional, selalu memperbanyak mitra penyaluran produk sehingga permintaan produk meningkat.
Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Sambal Boran Kemasan Pada UKM Silvana Food
Authors: Rianti Titis Surya Maha , Syanthori Ahmad Dedy , Sari Dina Kartika
Published: March 2023

Sambal Boran adalah sambal khas Lamongan yang diolah dengan bahan dasar cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah dari Sambal Boran kemasan di UKM Silvana Food. Jenis data yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini ialah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap key informan yaitu pemilik UKM Silvana Food. Data yang dididapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung biaya, pendapatan, dan nilai tambah dengan metode Hayami. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh total biaya bahan baku rata-rata yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp 25.000/kg, sumbangan input lain Rp 360.600/kg. Nilai output Rp 25.000/unit dan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 389.400/kg. Pendapatan yang didapatkan tenaga kerja Rp 37.500/unit. Dengan nilai margin sebesar Rp 750.000/kg, besarnya margin dari pengemasan sambal boran ini menunjukkan bahwa penjualan produk sambal boran kemasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa UKM Silvana Food mendapatkan nilai tambah dari pengolahan komoditas cabai menjadi sambal boran kemasan dan usaha tersebut layak untuk dikembangkan. Diharapkan pemilik UKM Silvana Food dapat meningkatkan pemasaran online melalui  sosial commerce dan menjalin mitra dengan toko oleh-oleh setempat sehingga semakin berkembang dan permintaannya semakin meningkat di era pandemi covid-19.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Jeruk Siam di Desa Kedungasri Kecamatan Tegaldlimo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Putri Bella Oktaviani Cantika , Vaulina Anggita Nanda , Soleh Rizal Badrus
Published: March 2023

Jeruk siam adalah salah satu komoditas hortukultural yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan banyak dibudidayakan di Desa Kedungasri, Tegaldlimo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan alasan mengapa petani jeruk siam memilih komoditas ini untuk diusahatanikan dan untuk menemukan pengembangan strategi yang sesuai ntuk budi daya jeruk siam di Desa Kedungasri. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskripsi kualitatif dengan metode SWOT dan metode FFA. Untuk pengambilan data, peneliti menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Alasan mengapa petani membudidayakan jeruk siam di Desa Kedungasri dikarenakan kemampuan petani untuk membudidayakan cukup mudah untuk dilakukan 2 )Strategi yang sesuai berdasarkan analisis SWOT dan FFA adalah dengan memperbaiki fasilitas produksi, koordinasi mengenai kelembagaan (HIPPA), dan menerapkan penanaman berjarak dan memperbaiki masalah kuantitas air dan penyakit pada tanaman.
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vaname) di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Asmawati Nur Eka , Adhawati Sri Suro , Jusni Jusni
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar hasil efesiensi produksi tambak udang vaname di kabupaten maros. Penelitian ini di lakukan di beberapa kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten maros , provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Petambak Udang Vannmei. Dengan jumlah seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 29 orang Petambak Udang Vannmei. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sensus atau jenuh, dimana yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi Petambak Udang Vannmei yang ada di Kabupaten Maros, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun total pendapatan dengan luas lahan budidaya 1a sebesar Rp.48.266.000 untuk luas lahan 2 ha sejumlah Rp.266.232.000 sedangkan untuk luas lahan 3ha pendapatan sebesar Rp.529.860.750 dan untuk luas lahan 4 ha sebesar Rp.1.097.910.000
Marketing Strategy of Shredded Fish Cob Products of Bumdes Lagunci in Bahari Tiga Village
Authors: Suriadi Suriadi , Jasiyah Rabiyatul , P Nurdin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the internal and external factors that affect the marketing of Shredded Fish Tongkol BUMDES lagunci and internal and external analysis of the marketing strategy of Shredded Fish Tongkol BUMDES lagunci. The data used to find out the factors that influence the marketing of Shredded Cob Fish Products is to conduct an interview with a shredded cob fish maker BUMDES Lagunci. Meanwhile, the marketing strategy using SWOT analysis External factors of the household industry of the BUMDES Lagunci community in Bahari Tiga Village consist of; 1) shredded fish business opportunities that are supported a.) close to raw materials. b) the need for labor is always fulfilled. c) support from the government. d) easy credit access. e) ease of obtaining a business license. 2) the threat of shredded fish business is a) weather or climate change. b) competitors of similar ventures. c) shredded cob fish products are not yet known by the wider community. Marketing strategies used, namely 4P Produck Price Place and Promotion. The internal household factors of BUMDES Lagunci Bahari Tiga Village consist of; 1) the strength of the shredded fish business that is supported a) the existence of partnership cooperation. b) skilled labor. c) affordable product prices d) product excellence (taste and packaging) e) adequate facilities and infrastructure. 2) the weakness of the shredded fish business.
Neumonía atípica o neumonía a virus
Authors:   , Pizzorno Justo Araón
Published: March 2023

Antes de comenzar el desarrollo del tema dejaré bien aclarados sus límites. Entendemos por neumonía atípica aquellas producidas por gérmenes distintos de los que comunmente determinan la neumonía típica; en su etiología intervienen los virus y por consiguiente son distintas su anatomía patológica, evolución y tratamiento. Con gran acierto Reimann autor norteamericano propone designarla neumonías virus en vez de atípicas, que expresa algo que no es característico, lo cual es erróneo pues las neumonías por virus son a su vez típicas en sus manifestaciones lo que las diferencia claramente de la clásica neumonía lobar.
El engranaje y la rebelión
Authors:   , Sanguinetti Luciano
Published: March 2023

La tesis analiza, a partir de un recorrido histórico, los debates sobre las tecnologías de la comunicación desde las perspectivas socio históricas. Da cuenta así de los diferentes contextos culturales y políticos desde principios del siglo XX, cuando nace la cultura de masas, hasta la actualidad en el marco de las transformaciones que impulsan las tecnologías digitales. La obra busca encontrar las claves de comprensión de los cambios socioculturales contemporáneos rastreando en diferentes corrientes interpretativas las dimensiones filosóficas, sociológicas, culturales y económicas.
Guided-blended collaborative learning in speaking class: Voices of non-native English teachers and students from eastern Indonesia
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore and address two important questions from ten qualified non-native English teachers and five students who have been actively involved as research participants: (1) how non-native English teachers help students improve their English speaking performance through guided-blended collaborative learning, and (2) how non-native English teachers and students view guided-blended collaborative learning as a way of improving students’ English speaking performance. Based on an in-depth interview with five students and an analysis of documents, it is clear that when teachers gave their students both synchronous and asynchronous feedback, the students' speaking skills improved. The data that has been analyzed thematically showed that collaborative learning is successful and should be utilized to teach speaking English as a foreign language, they found, teachers should use the following strategies when teaching GBCL: 1) Mixing synchronous and asynchronous learning; 2) Being guided or controlled by the teachers; 3) Forming groups based on roles; 4) Peer tutoring and evaluation; and 5) Collaborative integrated tasks with technology. In addition, we would like future studies to use real experimental and control class designs to conduct guided blended collaborative learning.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: FUNÇÕES, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Évora de Araújo Ana , Amanda Laurentino Freires Maria , Ferreira Melo Wyara , Alves da Costa Suelia , Carolinne de Carvalho Costa Anne , do Nascimento de Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as funções, desafios e perspectivas do enfermeiro frente a assistência de enfermagem no aleitamento materno. Método: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada mediante a busca de estudos publicados e indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) a partir das bases de dados do Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS). Para a extração dos estudos nas bases citadas foi feito o cruzamento dos seguintes descritores: Assistência de Enfermagem. Aleitamento Materno. Enfermeiro. A pergunta norteadora da pesquisa foi: Quais as funções, desafios e perspectivas do enfermeiro frente a assistência de enfermagem no aleitamento materno? A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de dezembro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Para compor os artigos selecionados na presente revisão integrativa, foram definidos os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos científicos na íntegra e que estivesse no idioma português ou inglês, possuíssem acesso gratuito e fossem publicados nos últimos 5 anos, ou seja, entre 2017 e 2022. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos a partir da análise dos artigos após ser feito o cruzamento dos descritores na BVS, mostraram que foram encontrados 28 estudos, dos quais 21 podem ser localizados tanto na LILACS quanto BDENF - Enfermagem e 07 estão somente na BDENF - Enfermagem. Posteriormente, ao serem aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e ser feita a leitura seletiva e analítica dos estudos, foi possível selecionar 07 artigos distribuídos tanto na LILACS quanto BDENF - Enfermagem. Conclusão: Conclui-se que é interessante que mais pesquisas possam ser realizadas voltando o seu olhar científico e social para que essas mulheres possam ter uma maior autonomia no que se refere a amamentação e que as famílias e os profissionais de saúde atuem como um ponto de apoio, sanando as dúvidas, medos e anseios provenientes desse período tão impar na vida da mulher e do bebê, encorajando-a ao aleitamento materno.

Palavras-chave: Assistência de Enfermagem. Aleitamento materno. Enfermeiro.
Mécaniques spectrales dans la littérature des limites (Bataille, Blanchot, Leiris, Desnos, Caillois)
Authors:   , Neri Stéphane
Published: March 2023

Le présent projet a pour objectif d'étudier l'usage de la figure du fantôme dans une littérature dite des "limites" qui se manifeste dans la première moitié du XXe siècle. Si les fantômes ont fait l'objet d'études approfondies ces dernières années dans le champ de la littérature ainsi que dans celui de la philosophie, c'est en omettant toute une période de la modernité esthétique et littéraire. L'étude des fantômes présents dans la littérature de la première moitié du XXe siècle reste donc encore à faire et c'est dans cette carence critique que nous inscrivons ce projet de recherche. Notre travail se concentrera dans un premier temps sur les notions des "limites" et sur celles qui construisent l'expérience d'une posture de désubjectivisation du sujet. En les confrontant à la multitude d'énonciations "spectrales", nous tâcherons de saisir l'historicité de ce qui semble être une nouvelle posture ontologique du sujet moderne. Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous pencherons sur un corpus à la fois poétique et critique pour observer les mouvements spectraux qui s'y dessinent. Nous proposons le terme de "mécaniques spectrales" pour analyser ce qui dans ces oeuvres énonce un désir paradoxal qui semble animer tout un pan de la modernité littéraire : le désir de sortir de soi. À travers des auteurs comme Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Robert Desnos, Roger Caillois ou encore Michel Leiris, nous suivrons de près tous ces fantômes qui apparaissent et disparaissent, tentant de dessiner les contours d'une poétique de la spectralité qui façonnerait une nouvelle manière d'aborder et de penser le texte dans son rapport à la modernité et au savoir.