bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensar o Populismo nas Guianas: Limites e Possibilidades
Authors: Cavlak Iuri
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo visa aplicar algumas interpretações históricas presentes no conceito “populismo” para analisar o período recente da História das Guianas, notadamente a República Cooperativa da Guiana, Suriname e Guiana Francesa. O recorte centra-se nos anos da independência e aqueles imediatamente posteriores, no caso dos primeiros, e na segunda metade do século XX, no caso da última. O método utilizado foi o cruzamento de estudos históricos nacionais e internacionais com algumas análises clássicas do populismo latino-americano realizadas por autores brasileiros e argentinos. O desafio foi estender o conceito, bastante plástico e multifacetado, para uma região sulamericana pouco visitada pela nossa historiografia, objetivando abrir novas possibilidades de entendimento e pesquisa. Ao mesmo tempo que se mostra extremamente difícil abordar o populismo nesses Estados, têm-se algumas semelhanças e paralelismos que podem reforçar a pertinência do conceito.
Ciência e política, ciência ou política: O ISEB e suas duas vocações
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Soares Mano
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, examino a disputa teórico-metodológica, ocorrida no âmbito do Instituto Superior de Estudos Brasileiros (ISEB), entre duas concepções distintas do nacional-desenvolvimentismo, personificadas por Helio Jaguaribe e Álvaro Vieira Pinto. Sustento que, mais do que apenas um debate sobre a natureza, os métodos e os objetivos do nacional-desenvolvimentismo, o debate contrastou duas posições sensivelmente distintas sobre a natureza do conhecimento político, a relação entre pensamento e ação e o papel ideal da intelligentsia isebiana na vida social e política nacional.
Estudo sobre lubrificação em rolamentos e desenvolvimento de um tribômetro método reichert
Authors: Mendes de Souza Alan , Ap. Ferraz da Silva Fabrício , Amade de Souza Felipe , Humberto Sartori Carlos , Alberto de Freitas Carlos , Carlos Arruda Antonio
Published: November 2020

O estudo se destina a abordagem das possíveis falhas em elementos de máquinas (rolamentos) fabricados em AISI 52100 e seus principais mecanismos de desgaste sendo adesão, abrasão, corrosão e fadiga. Serão apresentados os principais tipos de lubrificantes, dando ênfase nos óleos e graxas quanto a suas características físico-químicas e seus principais aditivos. Para viabilidade do estudo foi desenvolvido um dispositivo que realizou ensaios em um mesmo lubrificante de viscosidade 15W4-50 com períodos de utilização distintos sendo estes 1000, 2000 e 3000 km, desta forma foi possível medir o rompimento da película de lubrificação em função da pressão  exercida  pelo  dispositivo  e  sendo  assim  exemplificar  de  maneira  efetiva  os  efeitos danosos aos elementos de máquinas em função da má gestão da lubrificação.
Robot test to evaluate the supersignals of the technical analysis in the stock market
Authors: Barboza Flavio Luiz de Moraes , Lima Arthur Feitosa de , Cunha Michele Aparecida , Duarte Denize Lemos
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo teve como intuito analisar os Supersinais da Análise Técnica, buscando elucidar o processo de compra e venda de ativos. Por meio da análise, foram averiguados os aspectos positivos e negativos do uso Supersinais, uma vez que se trata de uma técnica pouco explorada, por ser muito recente. A investigação se dá através de uma revisão bibliográfica que retoma conceitos como Teoria de Dow, Hipótese de Mercado Eficiente e Análise Técnica. Nessa direção, o presente estudo justifica-se por sua contribuição para pesquisas futuras sobre a temática proposta, além de fomentar discussões à luz dos estudos de estratégias. Concluiu-se que os Supersinais da análise técnica podem funcionar com eficiência, entretanto, não representam um índice completamente eficaz se aplicados isoladamente.
Tecnologias de autoatendimento: um estudo da insatisfação do cliente no mercado de produtos para pets
Authors: Ananias Cardoso Camila , Da Silva Sandra Maria , Luzzi Las Casas Alexandre
Published: November 2020

O mercado varejista vem ampliando seus canais de atendimento através da criação de aplicativos pelo celular, sites de compra de produtos e serviços entre outros. As tecnologias de autoatendimento estão em constante evolução, assim como os fatores determinantes da insatisfação dos consumidores que as utilizam. Aplicando a Técnica do Incidente Crítico (TIC), este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os aspectos determinantes da insatisfação dos consumidores que utilizam tecnologias de autoatendimento para a compra de produtos para Pets, bem como relacionar a insatisfação com o comportamento de recompra do serviço. A análise de depoimentos de consumidores permitiu identificar ofensores da insatisfação e a relação entre o tempo de resposta e a nota de satisfação com o atendimento, demonstrando que a insatisfação impacta diretamente na intenção de recompra. Com a identificação das variáveis ofensoras será possível focar em estudos futuros para melhorar a qualidade das tecnologias de autoatendimento.
Kompetencje komunikacyjne sprzedawcy – determinanta skutecznej sprzedaży bezpośredniej
Authors: Jaska Ewa , Stolarska Paulina , Werenowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

Kompetencje komunikacyjne sprzedawcy są niezbędne w sprzedaży bezpośredniej, chociaż konieczne jest równoległe prowadzenie na odpowiednim poziomie także innych działań z zakresu szeroko rozumianej komunikacji marketingowej. Ciągły rozwój rynku i wzrost konkurencji wymuszają coraz częściej na przedsiębiorcach tworzenie nierozerwalnych, długookresowych i stałych relacji z klientami. Jednym z takich narzędzi, w szczególności w branży handlowej, jest sprzedaż bezpośrednia. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia kompetencji komunikacyjnych jako jednego z czynników skutecznej sprzedaży bezpośredniej. Chcąc zrealizować tak zdefiniowany cel, przeprowadzono analizę literatury przedmiotu i zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonego badania, w budowaniu pozytywnych relacji z klientem bardzo ważna jest wiedza sprzedawcy i doświadczenie, umiejętność finalizowania sprzedaży, zdolność do słuchania, formułowanie rzeczowych wypowiedzi, a także znajomość i zwracanie uwagi na komunikaty niewerbalne.
Counseling and counseling services status in Ethiopia
Authors: Disassa Getachew Abeshu
Published: November 2020

The underlying point of reference in the study was obtaining relevant information from modern and professional counselors in the country in view of the societal understanding and interest of using the counseling services in their lifetime. The counseling organizations involved in the study were chosen representing practices of modern counseling structure in the study that has based on certain relevance they could have for the intended lessons. Qualitative study method was conducted employing framework data analysis technique. The tools used to gather information were interview, observation and focus group discussions with key informants of the institutions. The study result identified that even though counseling and counseling service quality is at promising status, much is expected from concerned government and non-government organizations in boosting the purpose and functions of counseling in maintaining adolescents’ holistic development in and out of school. Consequently, counseling as a tradition among Ethiopian community, specifically the Oromo, become practical to maintain peaceful mental and social serenity of the community with further consideration to progress.
Need analysis of the production based entrepreneurship training model: learning entrepreneurship in higher education
Authors: Ganefri Ganefri , Hidayat Hendra , Yulastri Asmar , Ifdil Ifdil
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the needs analysis of production-based entrepreneurship training models in higher education. This is a quantitative and descriptive research with data purposively collected from 110 students that took entrepreneurship courses using questionnaires. The obtained data analyzed using the descriptive statistics method. Furthermore, this research was limited to the definition stage, which is to obtain information on the analysis of production-based entrepreneurship training needs seen from entrepreneurship learning. The results showed that the need for production-based on entrepreneurship training was categorized at a fairly good level, which contained elements of learning and teaching. Needs analysis is an important research activity used to obtain in-depth information as a basis for carrying out subsequent activities.
Readiness of Retirement Based on Gender, Position and Family Social Support
Authors: Septia Wia , Nirwana Herman , Afdal Afdal
Published: November 2020

Readiness for retirement based on sex, position and family social support and its implications for Guidance and Counseling services. This study aims to describe the readiness to face retirement in civil servants in terms of sex, position and family social support. The sample used in this study were 40 civil servants who would retire in various government agencies in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra. This research uses Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a scale of readiness retirement with a reliability of 0.893 and a scale of family social support with a reliability of 0.941. The findings show that there is no difference in readiness retirement in terms of sex, position and family social support. This shows that there are other factors that can affect a person's retirement readiness. These factors are age, education level, race, ethnicity and personality. Self-efficacy is a personality dimension which is an individual's assessment of his or her ability or competence to do a task, achieve a goal, and produce something.
Lawrence’s Ideology of Education
Authors: Imam Arshad
Published: November 2020

H. Lawrence was not only a novelist, poet, short story writer and essayist but also a philosopher, sociologist and educationist. His contribution in the field of education is not less than a milestone. In this article my approach is to analyze his ideology of education which was child centric. Through his novels, poems and essays Lawrence always propagated his vision of education.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI BRINETS TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI : PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT DAN COMPUTER PLAYFULNESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI PADA PT.BANK BRI CABANG METRO)
Authors: Yulita Yulita
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh implementasi online sistem informasi BRI (BRINETS) terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan  perceived enjoyment, computer playfulness sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel adalah sensus sampling. Data yang diperoleh sejumlah 38 responden, dengan responden para pegawai PT. BRI  Persero cabang Metro Data diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 17.00. Hasil  pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan  penerimaan terhadap semua hipotesis, yaitu hipotesis satu yaiu implementasi online sistem informasi BRI (BRINETS) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai serta menerima hipotesis dua bahwa perceived enjoyment, computer playfulness, terbukti sebagai variabel moderating yang memoderasi pengaruh implementasi  sistem informasi BRI (BRINETS) terhadap kinerja pegawai.Kata kunci :  Implementasi  sistem informasi BRI (BRINETS), perceived enjoyment, computer playfulness, kinerja pegawai
PENGARUH SIKAP, MINAT, MOTIVASI, DAN GELAR AKUNTAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENEMPUH PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI (PPAk) DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Yuniarti Eti
Published: November 2020

Accounting profession education is expected to answer the needs of the importance of human resources and competent professionals in the field of accounting. Keeping in following the requirements of the accounting profession education is SI Accounting undergraduate, or graduate D-IV Department of Accounting, hence the need for attitude, interest and motivation of students studying accounting to the accounting profession. With the attitudes, interests, and motivations, expected growth accounting student wishes to study the accounting profession, which in turn will give birth to a professional public accountants. Accounting student's decision to study the accounting profession, not in spite of various factors, both factors of student self (internal), as well as external factors (external). Internal factors among which is the attitude, interest, and motivation. While external factors, namely the title of accountant.The purpose of this study is the first, provide empirical evidence influence attitudes toward education profeesi accounting decisions (PPAk), both provide empirical evidence Effect of interest to decision akuntasni professional education (PPAk), third provides empirical evidence motiasi influence on the decision akuntasni professional education ( PPAk), kempat provide empirical evidence of the effect of accounting degree to decision akuntasni professional education (PPAk).Keywords: Attitudes, Interests, Motivation, Degree Accountant, Accounting Professional Education
PENGUJI MANIPULASI LABA REAL PADA PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Yateno Yateno , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine empirically the effect of real earnings manipulation to CSR disclosure. A proxy for real earnings manipulation using models Roychowdhury (2006). CSR disclosure is measured using Corporate Social Disclosure Index (CSDI) based item reporting standard Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) are disclosed in the company's annual report. The study sample consisted of 261 manufacturing companies in 2012-2014. The results showed real earnings manipulation significant positive effect on CSR disclosure.Keywwords: Earnings Manipulation, Corporate Social Responsibility, Manufacturing Companies.
Elastisitas Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Trianto Anton
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the elasticity of employment in the Province of South Sumatra during the period 2011-2015. The calculation of elasticity of labor absorption is obtained from the comparison between the percentage of labor growth to the percentage of economic growth. The data used are secondary data that is the growth of labour and the growth of South Sumatra’s GDP. Elasticity ofemployment  is used to see how big the response changes in the amount of labor that occurs due to economic growth. The results showed that during the period 2011-2015 the elasticity of employment of South Sumatra Province more in inelastic category, except in year 2013 the category is elastic. This means that economic growth has less responsive to stimulate the increasing number of workers. The percentage of employment growth is less than the percentage of economic growth. In addition, economic growth has not been consistent to be one of the factors triggering stable employment in several districts / cities in South Sumatra. Keywords: Economic Growth, Employment Absorption, Elasticity of employment
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Umur Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Permatasari Nur Indah
Published: November 2020

The main objective in this study is to determine whether earnings management, company age has a positive effect on tax avoidance and leverage has a negative effect on tax avoidance. The type of data used is secondary data. This study uses secondary data obtained from annual reports of manufacturing companies that have been on the Stock Exchange during 2014-2017. The sampling method used was puposive sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21. The results showed that earnings management had a positive effect on tax avoidance. While the company's age and leverage have no effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Iklim Komunikasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja
Authors: Mansyur Muhammad
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to perceive and rolethe influence of the communication climate and motivation to the work productivity of employees in the Center for Development and Empowerment of Educators and Business Education. This research is causality using quantitative approach with the quotation of sample is 60 personnel. Data collections used interview, observation, literature and questionnaires in the form of questions techniques. The data analysis techniques using correlation coefficients analysis, multiple regression analysis as long as variance testing using aid programme viz Microsoft Excel. These results of this research indicate that communication climate and motivation are determining factors in measuring work productivity. Optimization the level of productivity is not yet spring to the leader's range of the from their subordinates in the communication that is not running smoothly and added to the rewards received by employees that are not comparable, which causes a decrease in employee motivation.
SMES’ E-COMMERCE ADOPTION TOWARDS CONSUMER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Taufik Nuryanti , Prabowo Faizal Haris Eko , Santosa Allicia Deana , Mandasari Andina Eka
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine how the effect of e-commerce adoption on SMEs towards consumer experience in shopping online and its impact on repurchases. This research is a quantitative study with a survey method. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling. The sample size in this study is 205 respondents who have made transactions on the fashion SME e-commerce websites. The results showed that the better the adoption of e-commerce carried out by SMEs fashion, the better it is in providing a good experience for consumers, which ultimately made consumers repurchase on the website. This study provides new measurements of consumer responses in the form of experience after using SME e-commerce websites.
Kajian efektivitas kapasitas kerja pada kegiatan pemeliharaan common area di Kawasan Pariwisata The Nusa Dua, Bali
Authors: Makhmud Desy Fatmala , Radnawati Daisy , Syahadat Ray March
Published: November 2020

Study on the Effectiveness of Work Capacity in Common Area Maintenance Activities in The Nusa Dua Tourism Area, Bali. Maintenance of Green Open Space (RTH) in an area is very important to do. In the current development of tourism, the existence of a good green space will not only improve the quality of the surrounding environment, but also can increase the sale value of an area if managed effectively and efficiently. The Nusa Dua tourism area managed by PT ITDC is an international tourist destination that has natural resources and good landscape management. RTH (Common Area) maintenance work is the main focus for The Nusa Dua Field Maintenance Unit (UPL). To determine the appropriateness of the standards for The Nusa Dua landscape maintenance work, a study will be conducted on the Effectiveness of Work Capacity of each type of maintenance work in the Common Area (CA) block. The study is limited to the Common Area 1-6 block, Nusa Dharma Island and Peninsula Island. The maintenance work that will be discussed is daily routine work by CA block workers. The stages start from preparation, data collection, analysis, and synthesis. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results obtained indicate the number of workers is still not in accordance with the standards in CA maintenance activities.
Kajian fungsi sosial-budaya ruang terbuka hijau publik Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hastita Dinda Hindira , Yuslim Silia , Luru Arselinus Nirwan
Published: November 2020

Study of the socio-cultural function of public green open space in Serpong District, South Tangerang City. Urban communities have a variety of activities and routines with high mobility. It takes a balance between busy activities and leisure activities where people have the freedom to communicate and interact in space. The area of public green open space in Serpong District has reached 28% of the total required by Law no. 26 article 29. Most of the green open space is located in certain housing areas, so that its utilization is more focused on residential residents. . Based on these facts, this study aims to discuss the extent to which the socio-cultural functions that must be carried out by public green open space outside of residential areas can meet the needs of people who live outside the existing residential areas. A study on the social functions of public green open space will be carried out in Serpong District, South Tangerang City, with samples of City Forest 2, Health Park, and Peace Park. This study used survey method using data collection instruments in the form of observations and questionnaires which were scored based on a Likert scale. Data analysis technique is using proportion (percentage) or frequency. From the research results, it is known that the social function of public green open space in City Forest 2, Health Park, and Peace Park has been achieved, namely as a communication medium for city residents, describing local cultural expressions, recreation areas, and educational and research facilities.
Pengaruh agresivitas pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan: Efek moderasi transparansi dan kepemilikan institusional
Authors: Prastiwi Dewi , Walidah Alifiah Nurul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh agresivitas pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan.  Dalam analisis tersebut, dua variabel pemoderasi ditambahkan, yaitu transparansi dan kepemilikan institusional. Sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan tehnik analisis data regresi berganda, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa agresivitas pajak dapat menurunkan nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, dengan adanya transparansi informasi dapat mengurangi penurunan nilai perusahaan akibat aktivitas agresivitas pajak. Akan tetapi, kepemilikan institusional yang diprediksi dapat melakukan pengawasan dalam mewujudkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, ternyata tidak dapat mengurangi dampak negatif agresivitas pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemilik institusional tidak memiliki komitmen, kesediaan, ataupun kemampuan yang signifikan untuk memantau agresivitas pajak perusahaan. Secara umum, penelitian ini mendukung pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa agresivitas pajak berdampak negatif terhadap perusahaan karena meningkatkan risiko perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi menambah literatur tentang agresivitas pajak sehingga pelaku ekonomi seperti manajer, investor dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat.
Balanced Scorecard as the basis of global company IT-architecture modeling
Authors: Maidanova Svetlana , Ilyin Igor
Published: November 2020

Currently, international companies actively introduce digital technologies, moving to the global digital economy. Digital transformation has a significant impact on all company's business aspects, monitoring and planning digital transformation processes requires a method that allows evaluating the changes in the company's IT architecture results in the context of their compliance with the company's strategic goals. This article proposes the balanced scorecard application to measure and plan IT architecture changes, using it as the basis for the company's digital twin.
Present situation of China's cross border e-commerce development under the background of "One belt and one road
Authors: Fu Jiao
Published: November 2020

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the strengthening of purchasing power, there are higher requirements for brand and quality. However, due to geographical restrictions or the restriction of city scale and other reasons, some commodities have not set up counters or exclusive stores locally, and due to the high import tariff, the big price difference for some products between domestic counter and that of foreign countries is very obvious, so various new service forms such as overseas shopping and daigou emerge as the times require. They can eliminate geographical restrictions and are more convenient, faster, affordable, and loved by consumers. More and more individuals and platforms have regarded it as a business opportunity and joined in the trade which make the scale of the trading market grow quickly. Many operators, especially overseas online retailers, have seen the strong consumption ability of China's consumers, opened up payment modes such as Alipay and WeChat, and also used direct mail delivery mode to distribute them. The Chinese consumer market is constantly upgrading, with individualization, diversification and quality becoming the new pursuit of consumers. Due to the increase in income, the popularization of the Internet and the continuous upgrading of consumer consumption attitudes, the trend of consumption upgrading has gradually spread to small cities. Cross-border e-commerce platforms continue to explore new trade models to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce trade. The Ministry of Commerce will further promote the economic and trade cooperation and the strategy of "One Belt, One Road", develop "Silk Road online retail", and create a new platform for international cooperation in accordance with the requirement, proposed by President Xi Jinping, to build the road of peace, prosperity, opening up and civilization. Under the circumstance of "One Belt, One Road", China's cross-border e-commerce has flourished. In 2019, China's cross-border e-commerce market has presented more characteristics.
Dialogue of philosophy and synergetics regarding Yogachara and Madhyamika
Authors: Braverman Leonid , Guseva Elena
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the non-classical and post-non-classical paradigms of science (quantum physics and the theory of self-organization of open systems) with Buddhist philosophy, namely the consideration of the problems of determinism, causation and time through the prism of Buddhism. The dialogue between science and religion contains great potential for the spiritual and cultural development of humankind as a whole, cannot be belittled. The article discusses the positions of science and philosophy, revealed in the writings of I. Prigogine, I. Stengers, Nagarjuna and Asanga of such phenomena as quantum nonlocality, time, evolution and determinism.
Theoretical problems of domestic and foreign policy coordination
Authors: Gusevskaya Natalia
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the researches of American scientists who studied the problem of domestic and foreign policy coordination. Their scientific merit is in identifying the specifics of domestic and international factors interaction and proposing concepts for theoretical overcoming the contradictions between domestic and foreign policy.
Why is trade the most favored business in Islam?
Authors: Gusenova Dzhamilya
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the main dogmatic origins of the definition of trade as the most favored economic activity, and an element in the general concept of travel in Islam. The author focuses on: belonging to the merchant guild of the Prophet Muhammad himself, which was reflected in the active use of commercial slang in the Quran, the passage of trade routes through the Arabian Peninsula and the natural-geographical environment that was not conducive to the development of agriculture and, consequently, handicrafts. The analysis of the content of the Koran showed a reflection of the social structure of society, with a pronounced social and professional stratification, characteristic of that period. The highlighted social and professional statuses are conventionally divided into those related to state power, trade, occult and spiritual activities, etc.
Categorization, framing, discursive formation: on the question of ways to interpret the nation and the national in the horizon of the order of sovereign Nations-States
Authors: Lomako Leonid , Maltsev Konstantin
Published: November 2020

Consistent distinction of the nation (as a political form of the people, which assigned sovereignty) and ethnic group (as a historical or, at least, "natural" phenomenon) in the modernist and constructivist "conceptual framework" of defining the concept of the nation involves the exclusion of "naturalizations": in this respect the modernist theory that represents the nation as a "categorical identity" (for example, K. Calhoun), from the point of view of "political calculations" rely "is not able" to implement the task. The constructivist approach (P . Brubaker) proposed the design concept of the nation to use a concept called "ethnicity without groups"; the subject of the analysis in this article is how to apply this concept in the construction of the "postmodern" concept of the nation, "purified" from all of the typical "modernist approach" "naturalizations", identifies the purpose, objectives, possible outcomes and "beneficiaries" political strategy, using a "constructivist approach" in shaping the concept of nation and national politics.
I. Kant on space and time in the context of the development of the idea of spiritual substance of self consciousness
Authors: Pushkareva Marina , Khasanova Liliya
Published: November 2020

The article examines Kant's teaching about space and time (of course, together with Fichte's teaching about the absolute "I") in the context of the formation and development of the spiritual "substance" of self-consciousness. By the latter, the authors understand the social and moral memory of a person, people, or nation. The paper analyzes Kant's teaching about time and space as mediating links connecting the world of phenomena and noumens; it examines the ideas of Kant and Fichte, which is ultimately aimed at identifying the content, heuristic side of the idea of "self-consciousness". The paper examines the relevance of Kant's doctrine of time, which is creatively productive for the analysis of spiritual and socio-cultural processes of the modern era. It is concluded that social and human memory is a certain ability to tie the concepts of "spiritual" and "time" in one knot, which is important for understanding the picture of the modern era.
The essence of professional success of cadets
Authors: Dubinin Anatoly , Borovitsky Aleksеy
Published: November 2020

The article raises the problem of understanding the essence of professional success of cadets and the relevance of its formation at the initial stage of training for further qualitative performance of their duties to ensure state and public security, protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. Special attention is paid to the stages of formation of professional success of cadets during their training. The positions of domestic and foreign authors to determine the conditions for the formation of professional success are given.
Readiness of a modern computer science teacher for innovation
Authors: Isaev Movladi
Published: November 2020

The article examined the preparedness of a modern computer science teacher for innovation, its innovative culture. It is concluded that innovative culture, as part of professional activity, significantly affects the general culture of a future computer science teacher, relying on the country's cultural traditions and on the experience of successful innovative activities in other countries. The innovative susceptibility of the future teacher of computer science is one of the main requirements for the future professional, since susceptibility is the necessary condition for the success of ongoing changes in the system of higher education.
Christian pedagogy in the civilizational paradigm of modernizing Russian education
Authors: Lukash Sergey , Zuev Vyacheslav
Published: November 2020

Iconic social processes taking place in Russian society in 2020: amending the Constitution and amendments in the RF law "On education" has created conditions for implementation in the short term, the priority development of the most important social institution - education. In this regard, to overcome the permanent crisis in the modernization of Russian education, it is necessary to use the socio-cultural phenomena of a thousand-year-old Russian civilization, to create pedagogical concepts on this basis, which achieve a certain optimal combination of national educational traditions and innovations. We are the bearers of a unique culture, and Orthodox pedagogy can become part of a new theory of personal education. Education in the Orthodox tradition is not only the development of certain norms of behavior, but a lively moral reaction to what is happening; not just socialization, but the gathering together of the moral qualities of the child's soul.
The Right Non Self-Incrimination and Epistemology of Criminal Witnesses
Authors: Kurniawan Zahri , Wahyudi Ilham , Tisnanta H.S.
Published: November 2020

The absence of a clear normative interpretation related to witnesses who are also criminal perpetrators in the Indonesian court has controversy on the theoretical level. In practice, the practitioners adopt a concept known in other countries. However, in adopting ideas from other countries, practitioners are often trapped in practitioners’ paradigms. Translating the perpetrators’ witnesses such as crown witnesses, justice collaborators (JC), and whistleblowers (wb,) are not the concepts comprehensively. In the end, the witness being denied the rights of the perpetrators, namely right non-self-incrimination. The paper offers a concept for finding solutions in the use of witnesses who are also as criminal perpetrators in epistemological basis. These considerations are used to provide a coherent way based on the principle to justify the use of witness evidence from the criminal perpetrators. The purpose is to accord with the principle of due process of law, not to clash the principle of non-self-incrimination in proving the search of material truth.
Prevalence of nodular goiter in patients with breast diseases
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, KARNATAKA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, HUBLI, INDIA, 580022, Yalagachin Gurushantappa , Lakshmikantha Nishanth ,   SHANTHI HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE (SHRC), 307, 40TH CROSS, 8TH BLOCK, JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE, INDIA, 560070, Mashal Sanjay B. ,   DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, KARNATAKA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, HUBLI, INDIA, 580022
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Various studies have reported conflicting results regarding the relationship between breast and thyroid diseases. The exact pathogenesis behind this association is not clear. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of thyroid disease in patients presenting with breast diseases and to examine whether thyroid screening is required in patients with breast diseases. Methodology. All patients attending the department of General Surgery in our institution with breast diseases during the period from December 2015 to September 2017 were enrolled for the study. A thorough clinical examination which included an examination of the neck was done. Thyroid profile and ultrasonography neck were performed in all patients and the pathology in all radiologically diagnosed cases of nodular goiter was confirmed by cytology. Results. We had 128 patients with breast diseases enrolled in the study of which 62 (48%) patients had malignant breast disease and 66 (52%) patients had benign breast disease. None of the patients in our study had a palpable thyroid nodule or a diffuse goiter. Of the 61 patients having malignant breast diseases, 26 (42.6%) patients had a radiologically detected thyroid disease and among the 64 patients with benign breast diseases, 10 (15.6%) had radiologically detected thyroid diseases. Conclusions. In our study the prevalence of nodular goiter was higher in patients with malignant breast diseases than patients with benign breast diseases. However, this prevalence or clinical relevance is not significant enough to warrant screening for thyroid disease in patients with breast diseases.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS ANTARA SISWA YANG MENDAPATKAN MODEL MIND MAPPING BERBASIS PENGOPTIMALAN FUNGSI OTAK KANAN DAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Hamidah Nurul , Sumarni Sumarni , Adiastuty Nuranita
Published: November 2020

The purpose of study is to compare the increase in mathematical creative thinking ability between students who learn to get a mind mapping model based on optimizing right brain function and Problem Based Learning models. The research method used was a quasi experiment in the form of the pretest post-test two treatment design. The study population was seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Kuningan with sampling using purposive sampling technique.The research instrument used in the form of the test instrument and non-test.The results showed that: (1) there are differences in mathematical creative thinking ability among students who get mind mapping model based on optimization of right brain function and model of Problem Based Learning; (2) there is a difference of improvement of mathematical creative thinking ability between students who get mind mapping model based on optimization of right brain function and model of Problem Based Learning; (3) The average percentage of student responses shows that almost half of the students showed interest in the mind mapping model based on optimization right brain function and the Problem Based Learning model.
ANIMATED IMAGES AS A MEANS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Larin S.V. , Chilbak-ool S.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. Universal digitalization of economy and public relations is a reality of today, and a school teacher is faced with the task of forming a personality ready to reveal his/her creative potential in the digital economy. The problem is to outline the ways of digitalization of teaching mathematics that meets the needs of society, and contribute to the understanding and assimilation of mathematical knowledge based on digital educational resources using the animation capabilities of computer environments. The purpose of the article is to present animated images in the GeoGebra environment as new means of digital technologies for teaching mathematics. Research methodology. Analysis of scientific, educational and methodological literature, synthesis of the authors’ work experience at school and university in approbation of elements of the mathematics teaching system using animated images. Research results. Specific types of animated images are presented and the expediency of their use as effective means of digital technologies for teaching mathematics in the lessons of arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry and the beginnings of mathematical analysis is substantiated. Conclusion. The use of new technology with the use of animated images in mathematics lessons at school increases the level of understanding and assimilation of mathematical knowledge by providing clarity of mathematical concepts and statements. In addition, animated images are used to eliminate computational difficulties, to generate tasks of the same type, and to organize self-testing of students’ knowledge. The creation of digital educational content using the animation capabilities of computer environments increases the technological equipment of a modern mathematics teacher, which will allow him/her to achieve better educational results.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF EVENT VOLUNTEERING AT INTERNATIONAL SPORTING EVENTS: ON THE EXAMPLE FREESTYLE WORLD CUP
Authors:   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk), Bryukhanova A.Yu. , Manuilova K.A. ,   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk), Garkovenko A.S. ,   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk), Arkhipova V.L. ,   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk)
Published: November 2020

Statement of the problem. Today, promotion and development of volunteers’ activities is considered one of the priority areas for the youth and social state policy. The importance of studying volunteer activities is explained by the fact that soon a number of large-scale events will take place on the territory of our country and the city; experienced and qualified volunteers will definitely come in handy to organize and carry out them successfully. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the work of volunteers at a major sporting event. The research methodology is based on the analysis of literary sources; questionnaires; methods of mathematical data processing. Research results. The categories of people who are engaged in volunteer activities were identified; functional areas that are most in demand were established; the experience and competence of volunteers at this event was assessed; the factors that induce volunteers to participate in the organization of a major sporting event were identified. Conclusion. In the course of the study, the features of the work of volunteers at major sporting events were identified. The reasons for the emerging difficulties associated with the communication of the volunteer staff with athletes and spectators are identified, and the problems of organizing volunteer support at the venue are analyzed. The factors of motivation for youth participation in volunteer activities are considered.
REVELATORY POTENTIAL OF THE WORD IN THE LIGHT OF D.A. PRIGOV’S “STIKHOGRAMMY”
Authors:   University of Rome “Tor Vergata” (Italy), Albanese N.
Published: November 2020

The role of the word in totalitarian regimes is crucial, as governments use it to control the masses and to create their own truth and reality. What lies behind this is complete void, which becomes the ground for the Conceptualist movement focusing on the relationship between subject and language. D.A. Prigov is one of the most prominent representatives of conceptualism. His Stikhogrammy, published for the first time in 1985, can be positioned at the junction of verbal and visual art and, combining word and image, they reveal the truth behind the discourse made by Soviet power, by classical literature and the mainstream. The purpose of this article is to show, on the basis of several selected stikhogrammy, the attitude of D.A. Prigov towards the loss of values and how this loss becomes the basis of the project to create a Gesamtkunstwerk.
REALIZATION OF SPECIFIC ROLE OF PRONOUNS IN TEXT AND DISCOURSE
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Vasiliev A.D.
Published: November 2020

Language performance of its communicative function, which is generally regarded as paramount, is possible primarily through the use of words with nominative potentials. It is known, however, that these potencies are implemented quite variably – depending on the partial affiliation of the lexeme. In this aspect, pronouns are very interesting. Their lexical values are somewhat similar to zero endings: formally absent, but implicitly implied. The semantics of the pronoun can be embodied due to the presence of its closest verbal environment, that is, in the context of the statement, which in the situation of direct oral communication is also formed with the participation of non-verbal actions of the addressee. The purpose of the article is to illustrate the specificity of pronouns as a special part of speech and their ability to acquire a convention-defined lexical meaning in different forms of communicative acts. Research. We analyze the use of pronouns of two different sources: the first group includes literary and artistic texts, where pronouns serve as a special kind of manifesto of author’s intentions; the second group consists of fragments of modern Russian-language discourse, in which the proportion of pronouns is extremely high. Conclusion: the increase in the relative weight of pronouns in today’s Russian-language speech flow is one of the important features characterized by a decrease in the number of actively used lexical units in everyday conversational communication. This process is complemented by an increase in the use of pictograms in electronic and other correspondence. The totality of such phenomena signals the impoverishment of the cognitive potentials of members of the linguistic community.
EUPHEMISATION OF MODERN MEDIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES)
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Kurdelyas A.A.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to study the intentional horizon in the process of euphemizing public speech by means of a linguistic analysis of Russian and English headlines in print media. Such phenomena are considered in studies by B.A. Larina, A.M. Katseva, and A.D. Vasilyev. They consider the features of the use of euphemisms in public speech. The headings of articles published in modern Russian and English newspapers, such as Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Vedomosti, Kommersant, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Guardian, Workers’ Vanguard, Telegraph, Washington Post were used as materials for analysis of data for 2012-2019. As a result of the study, the main features of the use of euphemisms in modern print media have been identified, a priority topic has been highlighted, which is most often euphemized and dictates the emergence of new antiphrasis expressions, the most common way of euphemism formation is indicated, and the results of a quantitative analysis on the prevalence of the used probable intentions are presented. In conclusion, it is argued that the intensive use of euphemism units in the print media leads to their popularization and penetration into widespread use, and therefore to changes in the active vocabulary of native speakers and a possible correction of public opinion. It is indicated that the number and frequency of euphemisms is directly related to the level of culture in a society, as well as to the active functioning of vocabulary in a particular language for a certain period of time. The results of the study can be used in the process of teaching such disciplines as lexicology, political linguistics, journalism, intercultural communication at universities and Russian language lessons in the sections Lexicology and Stylistics for high school students.
A new species of the praying mantis genus Euchomenella Giglio-Tos, 1916 (Mantodea: Deroplatyidae) from Thailand
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140 Thailand, Unnahachote T. , Samung Y. ,   Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand, Jaitrong W. ,   Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
Published: November 2020

A new species, Euchomenella kasetsart sp. n., is described based on the male and female collected from Nakhon Pathom Province, central Thailand. The new species can be easily distinguished from other Oriental congeners by the smaller pronotal proportion.