bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المركز القانوني للحدث في قانون العمل البحريني "دراسة مقارنة "
Authors: حسن خالد جمال أحمد
Published: August 2023

لا يخفى عن ذي الفطنة إن تشغيل الحدث قبل أن يشتد بنيانه وتتهيأ مقوماته الجسدية والنفسية وقدراته الذهنية للعمل الذي يتعاقد بشأن القيام به لهو خطر عظيم لا يهدد مستقبل الحدث وحده بل ومستقبل الأمة في أي مجتمع من المجتمعات الإنسانية، لاسيما مع تفشي ظاهرة عمل الأحداث في كثير من بلدان العالم العربي عامة، وفي الدول الفقيرة منها بصفة خاصة التي تعاني من زيادة معدلات الفقر والعوز فيها مع زيادة معدلات البطالة بها وعدم وجود ضمان للتعطل أو البطالة في قوانينها أو ضعف أو عدم تفعيل هذا الضمان فيها على فرض وجوده. ومن ثمَ تسعى الجهود التشريعية والفقهية سعيًا حثيثًا لوضع تنظيم قانوني متكامل محكم لمركز الحدث حمايةً له من تعسف صاحب العمل أو من تهور الحدث نفسه من أجل الكسب المادي على نحو يضر بصحته أو مستقبله العلمي أو المهني، ومن أجل تحقيق تلك الغاية فإنني أقترح على واضعي التشريعات تحديد سن الحدث بكل دقة وحكمة على نحو لا يؤثر سلبًا على بنيانه العضوي والنفسي أو مستقبله العلمي أو المهني، كما يتعين أخذ موافقة كتابية من ولي الحدث أو وصيه قبل مباشرته أي عمل، وألا يسمح مطلقًا بعمله ليلًا أو العمل أكثر من ثلاث ساعات متصلة أو في ساعات عمل إضافية أو في أي أجازة أسبوعية أو أجازة سنوية دون إيراد أي استثناء على ذلك، وأن يحدد أجره بمبلغ معين مقطوع يناسب عمله كمًا وكيفًا دون أن يسمح لصاحب العمل بتحديده على أساس القطعة أو الإنتاج خوفًا من ظلمه أو استغلاله، وأخيرًا يجب ابتداء تحديد الصناعات أو الأعمال الخطرة التي يحظر عمل الحدث بها دون ترك تحديدها للوائح لاحقة أو قرارات تالية تصدر أثناء عمل الحدث، وأن يسمح له أو لنائبه بطلب فسخ العقد في أي وقت إذا كان من شأنه أن يضر به في تكوينه العضوي أو النفسي أو مستقبله العلمي أو المهني.
Çağdaş İran resim sanatında Sakkahane (Saqqakhane) Okulunun gelişimi
Authors: Erdinç Şansal
Published: August 2023

Sakkahane, İran geleneksel mimarisinde kamu alanlarda mahallenin dükkân sahipleri ve ahalisinin, yoldan geçen susamışlar için yaptıkları küçük mekanlardır. Resimde çizginin ortaya çıkması, 1962’lerin başında, birkaç izleyiciye Sakkahane havasını hatırlattı. Daha sonra, bunun kullanımı genelleştirildi ve İran sanatının geleneksel formlarını başlangıç noktası olarak kullanan hem ressam hem de heykeltıraş olan tüm sanatçılar, yalnızca Pers alfabesi ile uğraşanları değil, çalışmalarında hammadde kullananlar bu terim ile kategorize oldular. İran-İslam kültürüne geri dönüş, düşünürlere göre, İran ve Batı kültürü arasındaki çatışmanın temel çözümü sayılıyordu. Bu düşünce aynı zamanda çağdaş İran sanatı üzerinde de önemli bir etkiye sahipti ve bu görüşün İran’ın resim ve diğer görsel sanatlar alanındaki en önemli etkisi, “Sakkahane” olarak adlandırılabilecek tarzı oluşturması oldu. Sakkahane sanat hareketi, 1960›lı yılların entelektüelleri ve sanatçılarının modernizme ve Batı kültürünün etkisinin yayılmasına karşı bir tepki olarak görülebilir.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AUTHOR'S TECHNOLOGY ON THE CONDITION OF THE SUPPORT-SPRING PROPERTIES OF THE FEET OF CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT
Authors: Burdaiev Kyrylo , Afanasiev Sergiy , Мyкytchyk Оlha , Sydorchuk Tetiana , Tolstykova Tetiana , Bocharova Svitlana
Published: August 2023

Relevance of the research topic. Although we observe a certain percentage of scientists who dealt with the issues of determining the dynamics of the support-spring features of the foot in children of primary school age, this issue has not yet been definitively investigated. The purpose of our study was to determine the impact of the author's technology of forming the statodynamic posture of children of primary school age with hearing impairments on the state of the support-spring properties of the foot. Research material and methods. 7-year-old schoolchildren took part in the research with hearing disorders who study in a special boarding school for children with diminished hearing. Results. The technology of forming the statodynamic posture of children of primary school age with hearing impairments in the process of adaptive physical education is substantiated and implemented. The author's technology contains corrective and preventive exercises that are part of the "Statodynamic Posture" School, which includes a number of studios: «Correction Study», «Prevention Study», «Dynamic Posture Studio», «Study of static posture», «Studio of mobile games and relay races». Conclusions. The positive influence of the means and methods of the author's technology on the formation of the support-spring properties of the foot of children of primary school age with hearing impairment has been established.
АМПЛІТУДНО-ЧАСТОТНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ СТІЙКОСТІ ТІЛА ДІТЕЙ 6–10-ТИ РОКІВ
Authors: Савлюк Олег , Альошина Алла
Published: August 2023

Modern ideas of specialists dealing with the problems of biomechanics of vertical stability of the body indicate that the orthograde position of the human body is a condition in which all the largest links of the body are located parallel to the vertical (longitudinal) axis, perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the general center of mass of the body raised to the maximum height above the support. Preservation of the statodynamic equilibrium of the body and the position of each biolink of the body in space, the quick restoration of their violations is ensured by the combination of various reflexes.
Learning Computational Thinking Practices Through Agent-Based Modeling in an Informal Setting
Authors: Adeolu Adewale
Published: August 2023

In this qualitative study, I investigated the form of interaction when learners co-constructed computational thinking practices in an informal setting. This study focuses on the roles of five youth, three adult mentors, and a facilitator during a summer camp and documents how learners interacted to exchange ideas, collaborate, and accommodate other perspectives. Participants used questions that promote deep thinking to engage in computational thinking practices during the interactions. Analysis of data shows that learners developed computational thinking practices including interpreting, modeling connections to the real-world, manipulating parameters, discovering ideas to explore models, prompting, conjecturing, and making predictions when working on agent-based modeling and writing codes in NetLogo. These practices are further grouped together as model interpretation and connection to the real world, parameter manipulation and discovery, prompting and exploring, and making predictions/conjectures and generalizing. This study also finds some community-based practices such as practical wisdom, trying something and adjusting, and the use of network of resources relevant during interaction to develop computational thinking practices.
Panoramica storica della diocesi bosniaca e istituzione dell'arcidiocesi di Đakovo-Osijek
Authors: Grbešić Grgo
Published: August 2023

In questo lavoro si mettono in evidenza gli avvenimenti e le persone più significativi e importanti nella storia dell’Arcidiocesi di Đakovo-Osijek, la cui prima denominazione ufficiale è stata Diocesi di Bosnia. La caduta della Bosnia, nel 1463, così come la caduta della Slavonia, nel 1536, nelle mani dei turchi furono eventi fondamentali e decisivi per la storia della Diocesi di Bosnia. In seguito all’unione con la Diocesi del Sirmio nel 1773 la denominazione della diocesi fu mutata in Diocesi di Bosnia o di Đakovo e Sirmio. Con l’elevazione al rango di arcidiocesi nel 2008 la Diocesi del Sirmio si separò divenendo autonoma, mentre la diocesi di Đakovo o di Bosnia assunse il nome di Arcidiocesi di Đakovo-Osijek.
ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS AND FINANCIAL STABILITY OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS COMPANIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, OSETSKYI VALERII , KLYMENKO VIKTORIIA ,   National Aviation University, LOZOVA GANNA ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, UMANTSIV YURII ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the features and factors of the international market of transport and logistics services and new trends caused by the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine. The market of transport and logistics services of Ukraine in terms of production and financial performance of its participants has been also studied. Moreover, the paper presents a comparative analysis of the process of forming a strategy for the competitiveness of a transport and logistics company in peacetime and in wartime. It is noted that in wartime a company should be aimed not so much at increasing market share, but at preserving its position. In this aspect, the end-to-end monitoring of the financial performance of a transport and logistics company plays an important role. The authors identify seven main stages of formation of a strategy of competitiveness of a transport and logistics company in wartime, which are analyzed in detail in the work. The paper also emphasizes that the main parameters determiming the competitiveness of transport and logistics services are complex parameters of quality, price and compliance of the product with certain standards. The analysis has identified key evaluation indicators for each of the above parameters. The conclusions of the authors are illustrated by the scheme of ensuring the competitiveness of the transport and logistics company. Thus, ensuring competitiveness is a complex mechanism of interaction of a transport and logistics company with other market subjects, the formation of competitive advantages and ensuring financial stability, differentiated by time, manifestation, structure and is the basis for determining the efficiency of a transport and logistics company and its real competitive position on the market. A promising area of research is the development of measures and tools to ensure the efficiency of transport and logistics companies by identifying and implementing their key competitive advantages in military conditions, the formation of alternative strategies for competitiveness.
Between Avoidance and the Need to Learn: Emerging Dynamics in the First Weeks of Classes in Higher Education in Angola
Authors: Pereira Dinis Sónia , Águas Borralho António Manuel , Miranda e Silva Nuno
Published: August 2023

This article portrays an investigative study on the socio-pedagogical dynamics that emerge in a situation where higher education is influenced by curricula, structures and knowledge without cultural adaptation. It uses the perception of students and former students from the Angolan higher education, in the province of Benguela, and the Grounded Theory methodology. The results indicate that students feel that learning is not meaningful and, therefore, adopt subversive dynamics of absence and memorization, which negatively influence teaching and learning. Thus, there is a need to contextualize and decolonize teaching practices and to encourage the professional development of teachers in this regard.
The correlation of classic and experimental measurement results with quantum measurement theory
Authors: Krechmer Ken
Published: August 2023

In classic measurement theory each physical measurement result has a precision which becomes infinitesimal as noise and distortion approach zero, i. e., exact repetitive measurement results (± a Planck) are theoretically possible. This classic measurement theory is not well correlated with experimental measurement results. When noise and distortion are minimized, repetitive experimental measurement results display a Gaussian distribution. This paper addresses experimental measurements by first developing a formal measurement function and related definitions, which identify that a classic measurement result is not possible in theory as well as in experiments. This new measurement function is then correlated with quantum measurement theory. This correlation explains existing quantum measurement perplexities.
Perceptions of 3rd Generation CPTED: Emerging Applications of Technology in Public Space Designs in Smart Cities
Authors: Raj Mamatha P , Patil Dakshayini R
Published: August 2023

This research delves into the 3rd Generation Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and its technological integration in modern urban landscapes. As cities evolve into technologically advanced hubs popularly termed as Smart cities, enhancing citizen well-being, and promoting sustainable urban living becomes paramount. This transformation, while promising, confronts challenges, notably data security concerns and the seamless integration of the physical devices of IoT (Internet of Things) systems within urban designs. This study addresses the second challenge through the exploration of three aspects of smart systems- intelligent public lighting, smart surveillance, and interactive digital platforms with case studies under each aspect. The objective is twofold: to understand the role of technology in fostering secure urban environments, and to propose an integrative framework of digital security systems in the public realms. This proposed digital ecosystem framework aims to guide municipal decisions in architectural and urban design contexts for amicable accommodation of the physical components of smart systems.
The Conservation Laws in Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Oldani Richard
Published: August 2023

It is often claimed that Einstein is wrong about quantum mechanics. However, when comparisons are made with respect to theoretical foundations rather than experimental results Einstein’s theories are found to be superior. Although quantum mechanics correctly predicts what it is possible to observe (the emissions) with remarkable accuracy it ignores the other half of natural phenomena, that which cannot be observed (the absorptions), thereby violating the conservation of energy. Similarly, the conservation of momentum is violated by disregarding unobservable molecular impulses. Despite irrefutable proof that molecular impulses transfer momentum asymmetrically as shown by Einstein’s derivation of the A and B coefficients, the wave function is assumed to apply symmetrically in time. The deficiencies are corrected by introducing Hamilton’s principle and deriving relativistic equations of motion. This allows non-relativistic quantum mechanics to be described with a physical model and wave function behavior to be interpreted as the combined action of a particle and its associated quantized field. The calculus of variations is applied to the wave function to show that it is an incomplete equation of motion because it yields twice the allowable action minimum. The concept of reality is redefined by showing that reductionism applies to classical phenomena, but not quantum phenomena.
The Support and Rehabilitation of Refugees – Personal Opinion and Experience
Authors: Kelly Clive
Published: August 2023

Life isn’t meant to be easy for anyone. But some have it much harder than others. I’ve spent most of my life looking after people with disability and disease. And within the last decade, I’ve also become involved in caring for refugees. Western society is generally sympathetic to those with illness, and at least until recently, those of us responsible for their care have received recognition and usually appreciation. However, our society is much more divided when it comes to refugees. Opinions vary widely and there has been significant resistance to accepting refugees into the UK and some other western countries. Supporting them, even in their own country, can generate adverse comments or criticism, sometimes from unexpected quarters. This article is a reflection on my role, both as a doctor and a humanitarian, in supporting refugees mainly in their own country. I describe my experience and achievements, along with the challenges we have faced. I invite comments and constructive criticism, because I believe it is important to share and exchange opinions and experience without rancour.
Effect Of Screen-Time on Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mukhtar Sahrish , Zubair Rabail , Masroor Suweba , Jaffar Shahrukh , Anjum Abaan , Naqvi Shagufta
Published: August 2023

Background: Within few years, there is a quick increase in ratios showing more than quarter of Pakistani adults is obese which is a serious concern to their health. This obesity is often associated with increased usage of screen such as mobile, TV and computers. The objective of the study was to assess the association between screen-time and obesity co-relating with factors such as snack and fizzy drink uptake, exercise and mental health.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 257 participants of Karachi, Pakistan, aged 5 to 60 years from both genders. A questionnaire was filled asking about their screen usage, eating habits, exercise routine and BMI. The data was analyzed by using Student T test & ANOVA to assess the significance of obesity with screen-time and other often associated factors.
Results: On statistical analysis, the results showed that the P- value between obese and non-obese group for screen-time was p=0.557 in females and p=0.488 in males respectively. Similarly, P-value for eating habits and physical activity between the obese and non-obese group were insignificant.
Conclusion: Based on the given statistical data increase in screen-time lacks direct and indirect association with obesity and its risk factors. Hence further research needs to be conducted to find a scientific co-relation between the two factors.
Analisis Nilai Filsafat Stoa dan Filosofi Gaya Hidup Minimalis Sebagai Respon Fenomena Konsumerisme
Authors: Muhammad Nurhikmah
Published: August 2023

Kajian tentang filsafat stoa dan gaya hidup minimalis secara beriringan masih sangat jarang dijadikan sebagai topik pembahasan dalam penelitian. Filsafat stoa sebagai jalan hidup beririsan dengan filosofi gaya hidup minimalis. Filsafat stoa dapat pula menjadi pijakan untuk mengaplikasikan gaya hidup minimalis. Sehingga tujuan dari artikel ini, hendak  meninjau signifikansi keterkaitan antara filsafat stoa dan filosofi gaya hidup minimalis secara konsep yang berimplikasi pada persepsi individu sekaligus sebagai respon terhadap fenomena konsumerisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan studi literatur. Penelitian ini turut membahas mengenai prinsip fundamental filsafat stoa, konsep hidup stoisisme, munculnya gaya hidup minimalis, dasar berpikir hidup minimalis, dan prinsip hidup minimalis.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa nilai moral dari filsafat stoa dan filosofi gaya hidup minimalis dalam merespon fenomena konsumerisme yaitu kebebasan dan penyederhanaan, memahami kendali, dan melatih persepsi.
New Public Management : Perkembangan dan Aplikasi dalam Mereformasi Organisasi Publik
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Rianto Agus
Published: August 2023

At the conceptual level, New Public Management (NPM) is an effort to respond to the challenges of changes in the environment of public organizations as a result of dramatic changes in the external environment both due to globalization, democratization, scientific advances and the increasing demands of society on government. Therefore, public organizations must be adaptive to the changes that occur, this effort is carried out by reforming themselves by adopting the private sector in carrying out their management. The adoption of private sector management in the public sector is known as the New Public Management (NPM) concept. NPM has been implemented in various countries and is the leading and dominant model in carrying out reforms in the public sector
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Perkawinan pada Usia anak oleh dinas pemberdayaan perempuan, perlindungan anak, pengendalian penduduk and keluarga berencana kab sleman
Authors: Ayu Dyah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana komitmen Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman dalam memfasilitasi/mengimplementasikan Peraturan Bupati Sleman Nomor 31 Tahun 2019 tentang Pencegahan Perkawinan Pada Usia Anak serta mengetahui tantangan dan hambatan dalam proses implementasinya menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan fakta menarik bahwa collaborative governance yang terjadi antar stakeholders dalam implementasi kebijakan pencegahan perkawinan pada usia anak dinilai sudah cukup baik dengan output berupa banyaknya desa, kecamatan/kepanewon, dan sekolah yang mendapatkan penghargaan terkait Puspaga, Desa Ramah Anak, maupun PIK-R terbaik. Komunikasi dan anggaran menjadi dua hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan terkait pencegahan perkawinan pada usia anak di Kabupaten Sleman. Komunikasi yang terjalin antara pihak DPRD Kabupaten Sleman dengan Pengadilan Agama dan Dinas P3AP2KB terkait pemberian dispensasi perkawinan dan penyebab utama KTD serta pencegahan KTD masih menjadi permasalahan yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut dengan ahli dari pusat. Alokasi anggaran yang masih dinilai kurang untuk subsidi surat rekomendasi ijin dispensasi perkawinan saat ini masih diusahakan pihak Dinas P3AP2KB dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman.
EVALUASI TUGAS SATGAS COVID-19 DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pratama Antonius Yogi
Published: August 2023

Seiring bertambahnya kasus covid maka penanganan level terendah menjadi penting. Satgas Covid-19 tingkat RT/RW telah menjadi perhatian oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Karena itu perlu ada pemberdayaan agar  masyarakat bawah mampu berperan sebagai subjek dan partner aktif bagi pemerintah  dalam menangani dan  mencegah COVID-19. Satgas sudah melakukan tugasnya dan perlu di evaluasi tugas dan perannya. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui tugas dan peran satgas Covid serta kendala yang ditemui selama bertugas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. 37 responden terdaftar dalam penelitian ini dengan total sampling. Kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Sehingga deperoleh hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan sebanyak 36 responden (97,3%) masuk kategori baik dan sisanya 1 responden (2,7%) cukup. Terdapat 8 faktor pendukung pelaksanan tugas satgas Covid-19. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Tugas Satgas Covid-19 di Kota Yogyakarta memiliki pencapaian yang baik dikarenakan factor pendukung yang relevan.
PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS KORBAN BULLYING VERBAL PADA REMAJA AWAL USIA 12-16 TAHUN DI SMPN 1 KARANG BINTANG KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Alda  , Atmaja Bayu Purnama , Juniawan Herdy
Published: August 2023

Bullying adalah salah satu tindakan perilaku agresif yang disengaja dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang secara berulang-ulang dan dari waktu ke waktu terhadap seorang korban yang tidak dapat mempertahankan dirinya dengan mudah, dampak negative bullying berupa hambatan dalam mengaktualisasikan diri, gangguan mental dan psikososial . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap stress korban bullying verbal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan Whithout Control Time Series Design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 20 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dependen tingkat stress dan variable independen terapi dzikir. Instrument menggunakan SOP Terapi Dzikir dan Koesioner (PSS-10). Analisa yang digunakan kruskal wallis. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji kruskal-wallis didapatkan nilai sig (p=0,000) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 100% (α= <0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap tingkat stress korban bullying verbal pada remaja awal usia 12-16 tahun di SMPN 1 Karang Bintang Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Tahun 2023. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak sekolah menerapkan terapi religi pada korban bullying secara rutin sebagai pencegahan stress.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI GSJA FAMILY MINISTRY KEDIRI
Authors: Taviyanda Dian , Astarani Kili , Suwardianto Heru
Published: August 2023

Berhentinya masa reproduksi (menopause) sering menimbulkan ketidaknyaman seperti kecemasan, depresi, penurunan libido, kekeringan vagina, insomnia, sulit berkonsentrasi dan gejala vasomotor (hot flashes dan berkeringat di malam hari). Kecemasan adalah perasaan ketidakpastian, kegelisahan, ketakutan, atau ketegangan yang dialami seseorang dalam berespons terhadap objek atau situasi yang tidak diketahui Tujuan penelitian adalah Menjelaskan pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kecemasan oada wanita menopause di GSJA Family Ministry Kediri. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dalam satu kelompok (One-Group pre – post test design). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita menopausedi GSJA Family Ministry. Sampel penelitian ini 35 responden menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah pendidikan kesehatan dan variabel dependen adalah tingkat Kecemasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner HARS. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon dengan signifikan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan pada wanita menopause sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan tingkat kecemasan Berat sebantak 18 responden (51,4%) dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengalami perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Ringan sebanyak 24 Responden (68,6%) Halmini menunjukan ada pengaruh dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik wilcoxon dimana ρ = 0,000. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Wanita Menopause Di Gsja Family Ministry Kediri.
RELEVANSI PEMBELAJARAN KOMPUTER PADA PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Tamsuri Anas
Published: August 2023

Penguasaan teknologi informasi dan penggunaan komputer dalam bidang adminisrasi kesehatan merupakan tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang terampil memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dilakukan melalui beberapa mata kuliah. Untuk memastikan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan relevan dan dibutuhkan dengan dunia kerja, maka diperlukan evaluasi. Penelitian diselenggarakan pada bulan Juli 2023. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Kesehatan yang telah menjalani praktik di fasilitas kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan google form dan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa mata kuliah dan ketrampilan yang sesuai/ relevan dengan dunia kerja dan terdapat juga ketrampilan komputer yang kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dari hasil tersebut disarankan untuk dilakukan pembenahan kurikulum Program Studi Administrasi kesehatan.
The The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Asset Turnover on Corporate Value in Manufacturing Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Tampubolon Michael Saputra , Rahmadhani Sarinuzullina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of green accounting as measured by the PROPER performance rating of the Ministry of Environment and Assets Turnover as measured by Total Assets Turnover (TATO) on firm value (PBV). Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling method with manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study conclude that the application of green accounting has a positive and significant effect on corporate value and asset turnover has a positive and significant effect on corporate value.
The wife’s lament y wulf and eadwacer: una aproximación al yo poético femenino desde la perspectiva del feminismo de la diferencia francés
Authors: García Carreño Ariadna
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo pretende analizar el discurso empleado por las voces líricas femeninas de las elegías anglosajonas medievales The Wife’s Lament y Wulf and Eadwacer. Mediante la idea de la conciencia del cuerpo femenino como origen de la écriture féminine propuesta por Luce Irigaray y Hélène Cixous, figuras principales del feminismo de la “diferencia” francés, se determinará que el uso discursivo empleado por las voces elegíacas femeninas diverge en cuanto al utilizado por voces elegíacas masculinas y que, de este modo, supone un medio por el que hallar una identidad femenina propia más allá de los constructos de género patriarcales vigentes en la sociedad anglosajona medieval.
Arte y educación infantil: una propuesta para la formación inicial de las educadoras de párvulos mediante las disciplinas artísticas
Authors: Aqueveque Muñoz Camila Estefanía
Published: August 2023

Considerando la educación artística como la base fundamental del desarrollo integral de los niños en la educación inicial, este estudio analiza las prácticas actuales de formación de los maestros de preescolar en disciplinas artísticas, específicamente en música, corporalidad, literatura, y artes visuales en las materias impartidas por los capacitadores de educación infantil, en algunas universidades chilenas. Se argumenta que hay poca información acerca de la formación artística que estos profesionales reciben durante su formación. Este estudio se realiza mediante entrevistas que recogen opiniones de educadores, profesores de párvulos, estudiantes y profesores universitarios, acerca de la necesidad de incorporar nuevas propuestas en relación con las disciplinas artísticas considerando música, corporalidad y movimiento, literatura infantil y artes visuales, que deben ser aplicables en aulas en estudiantes de 3 meses a 6 años. Dentro de este estudio, se destaca la incorporación de la educación artística en el currículo de pregrado, pero no de manera equitativa. Por lo tanto, se generan diversas propuestas como resultado de la mirada de educadores, estudiantes de Educación Infantil, docentes universitarios y expertos, que tienen como objetivo contribuir a la formación inicial de profesionales de educación infantil, o educación inicial, basada en disciplinas artísticas como potenciador de la creatividad y el conocimiento.
Los efectos de la guerra en la escuela Hernán Toro Agudelo
Authors: Ucrós Herrera Laura Liliana
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la manera cómo se configura el comportamiento juvenil en la Institución Educativa Hernán Toro Agudelo que ha sido afectada por la guerra urbana en Medellín. Hemos llamado afectaciones de la guerra, a aquellos recuerdos, marcas que dejan huella en la vida afectiva, social y familiar de los jóvenes y les obligan a resignificar sus imaginarios del futuro en un contexto en el que se torna muy difícil construir una imagen del porvenir por fuera de los horizontes de exclusión, desigualdad, marginación y violencia. En la investigación realizada, se ha tenido en cuenta un enfoque cualitativo de tipo hermenéutico fenomenológico, orientado hacia la interpretación de las presencias de violencia en los mundos de vida juvenil de esta institución. Para ello, hemos reconstruido las narrativas de algunos de ellos y estructurado la relación entre éstas, unido a las barreras invisibles de la guerra que destruyen cualquier apuesta de futuro.
¿Existen relaciones entre las actitudes de los profesores hacia la multiculturalidad y sus prácticas pedagógicas en el aula?
Authors: Ledesma Vargas Diana , Hernández Vigorena Karen
Published: August 2023

Los movimientos migratorios son una realidad en Chile, pues cada año llegan más inmigrantes buscando mejorar su calidad de vida, mayormente desde países de América Latina. Este fenómeno se observa en las aulas chilenas, donde se han incorporado estudiantes inmigrantes. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las relaciones entre actitudes de los docentes hacia la multiculturalidad y sus prácticas pedagógicas en colegios de la Región de Coquimbo, Chile. La investigación tiene enfoque cuantitativo, y participaron 88 profesores/as chilenos/as de diversos niveles educativos. Se recogió información sobre las variables por medio de los instrumentos: Escala de Actitudes hacia la Inmigración (EAI), Escala de Actitudes hacia la Multiculturalidad en la Escuela (EAM) y Guía de Evaluación de Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula (GEPIA). Se hallaron correlaciones significativas entre diferentes dimensiones de las variables. Se concluye que analizar la relación entre la variable actitudes y prácticas pedagógicas es fundamental para la comprensión del fenómeno que ocurre en contextos educativos, así como para aportar al conocimiento de dichas relaciones, entendiendo que la literatura respectiva es escasa. Estos hallazgos tienen importantes implicancias educativas, considerando el contexto actual latinoamericano de constante inmigración, evidenciada de forma ascendente en las escuelas.
Entre el carnaval y la confrontación: estrategias discursivas de los medios digitales en la cobertura de las protestas feministas
Authors: Pedraza Claudia
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las estrategias discursivas que utilizan los medios digitales mexicanos para significar acciones y protagonistas de las protestas feministas en el contexto del actual gobierno federal en México, conocido como la 4T (la cuarta transformación). Desde la perspectiva del Análisis Crítico de Discurso (ACD), se revisa la cobertura de las movilizaciones feministas en fechas emblemáticas (Día internacional de la mujer, Día de acción global por la despenalización del aborto, Día internacional para la erradicación de la violencia contra la mujer), realizada por cinco medios durante los tres primeros años de la 4T (2019-2021). Los resultados muestran que estas estrategias reconfiguran el sentido de la protesta, generando dos polos de significación que determinan lo válido y lo sancionable en la actuación de las mujeres en el espacio público.
La basurología mexicana
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Jiménez Martínez Nancy Merary
Published: August 2023

La basurología fundada por el profesor Rathje no quedó circunscrita a la Universidad de Arizona, a sus estudiantes y colabores, ni al país que la vio nacer. En México, se tuvo una colaboración cercana con el equipo del Proyecto Basura que derivó en el desarrollo de investigaciones que replicaron sus metodologías y en la formación de profesionistas y académicos en dichas aproximaciones. En este artículo se hace un balance de las publicaciones científicas de los últimos veinte años para determinar en qué medida, estos trabajos sobre residuos podrían considerarse herederos de la agenda de investigación propuesta por el Proyecto Basura, en qué áreas de trabajo se identifica el núcleo básico de preocupaciones y hacia a dónde evoluciona la basurología mexicana. Los resultados muestran la vigencia de la agenda de investigación avizorada por el profesor Rathje, así como el dinamismo y la evolución de la misma a partir del fecundo vínculo establecido con la cultura del consumo y del descarte.
Spiritualitas Mengurangi Kesepian Lansia pada Era New Normal Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Sumarsih Gusti , Andrifa Sri Dinda
Published: August 2023

Background: Elderly people experience physical and psychological changes. Loneliness is one of the psychological disorders experienced by elderly people. Spiritual well-being can overcome loneliness. Since Covid-19, the elderly has become increasing lonely due to limitations in social interaction. This is the aim of the study to determine the correlation between spiritual well-being and loneliness of elderly people in the new normal era at the Public Health Centre Pauh, Padang, Indonesia. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical was used in this study. Participants were elderly in Public Health Centre Pauh (N=94). This study used the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale and Spiritual Well Being Scale (SWBS) as its instrument. Samples were taken with purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that low spiritual was 22.3% and the spiritual high was 77.7%. Seniors who did not experience loneliness were 26.6%, loneliness was low at 59.6%, loneliness was medium at 11.7% and those who experienced severe loneliness were 2.1%. There is a correlation between spirituality with a level of elderly loneliness (p=0.000; α=0.05). The study of the bivariate analysis showed that low loneliness is based on 3 points in UCLA and high spirituality is based on God’s love and caring, satisfaction, and happiness. Conclusion: Based on the result, doing other research is needed, nurse suggest integrating spiritual care with usual care in Health Public Centre.

Keywords: Caring, Elderly, Loneliness, Spiritual
The possible techniques that used to improve the bioavailablity, pharmacological activity, solubility and permeability of anti-viral drugs: Insight for COVID-19 antiviral drugs
Authors: Ghassan Mudher Hashim  , Ghaidaa S. Hameed  , Dalya Basil Hanna
Published: August 2023

In early March of 2020, the world was hit by a pandemic caused by the new SARS-COV-2 coronavirus dubbed by the WHO (World health organization) as COVID-19. More than two years later and a series of lockdowns

worldwide as a measure to combat the viral spread, had the world facing detrimental effects on health, economic and social fronts. The principal weapon in the worldwide fight against viruses such as corona virus illness in 2019 (COVID-19) is antiviral medicines (AvDs). Because of their low oral bioavailability and limited effectiveness owing to their low solubility/permeability, most AvDs need numerous doses, and their usage commonly results in drug resistance. Solving the issues with AvDs and improving their effectiveness might be aided by a better understanding of their in vivo metabolic and pharmacokinetic properties. In this review the AvDs, were systematically investigated regarding their cellular pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Additionally, delivery systems used for AvDs to achieve better pharmacology were reviewed. This review assumed that using sophisticated nanotechnology and the right administration routes, together with proper solid dispersion technology and nanosystems, may assist to obtain superior pharmacological activity and pharmacokinetic behavior of AvDs. Antiviral drugs (AvDs) that have been shown to bind to the SARS-CoV-2 receptor are promising candidates for treating COVID-19. These include ribavirin, remdesivir, favipiravir (FAV), chloroquine, lopinavir, and ritonavir.
Microsponge as a Strategy for Effective Drug Delivery System
Authors: Nora Zawar. Yousif  , Zeina D Salman
Published: August 2023

The technology of drug delivery has become massively competitive and quickly growing. Enhancing efficacy is the primary objective of delivery system development, and hence cost-effectiveness of the treatment.  

Nevertheless, controlling the rate of delivery of active pharmaceutical moieties to a target site within the body has been one of the major obstacles confronted by the drug industry. Microsponge represents a delivery system considered a promising innovation that overcomes the different challenges, since, this dosage form provides the delivery of active pharmaceutical moieties in a timely manner, in addition to responding to different stimuli (pressure, temperature, pH). Microsponge drug delivery technology proposed capturing of active moieties into tiny spongy spheres thus, donating towards reducing side effects, improving stability, increasing elegance, and enhancing formulation flexibility. The goal behind this contribution is to cover microsponge as a successful innovation, summarizing the characteristics, advantages, and limitations with certain insight into the mechanism and factors triggering the release. Furthermore, shed light on the methodology of preparation.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGERING BAJU MENGGUNAKAN UDARA PANAS
Authors: Kadriadi Kadriadi , Wirakusuma Kadex Widhy , Pratama Angga Bahri , Ariksa Jeri , Yandi Welly
Published: August 2023

Pengeringan adalah proses perpindahan panas dan uap air secara simultan yang memerlukan energi panas untuk menguapkan kandungan air. Energi panas ini biasanya bisa didapatkan dari sinar matahari. Namun ketika musim penghujan, kondisi ini menghambat proses pengeringan yang memanfaatkan sinar matahari, sehingga proses pengeringan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu alat bantu yang dapat mengeringkan baju tanpa tergantung pada sumber panas dari pancaran sinar matahari. Alat pengering Baju adalah Alat yang digunakan untuk mengeringkan pakaian dengan energi panas buatan, salah satu penghasil panas buatan adalah elemen pemanas atau yang sering disebut dengan heater. Elemen pemanas buatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Electric Heater. Electric Heater ini dilengkapi dengan kipas yang dapat menghasilkan suhu dalam ruangan hingga ± 52,3º C sehingga panas yang dihasilkan Electric Heater dapat mengubah air yang terkandung dalam pakaian menjadi uap air yang kemudian akan dilepas ke lingkungan dengan bantuan kipas. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan pengujian, Kemampuan alat ini mampu menguapkan massa air rata-rata 535.8 gram/jam dan mesin ini mencapai titik optimumnya untuk jumlah pengeringan pakaian yang dapat dikeringkan sebanyak 6 baju.
PERANCANGAN PLASTIC WASTE SHREDDER MACHINE PORTABLE DI KAMPUS POLMAN BANDUNG
Authors: Ariefijanto Dedy , Novianty Nadhifah Rysca , Komara Asep Indra
Published: August 2023

Plastic Waste Shredder Machine is a machine that is used to reduce the size of waste into small pieces for recycling process. This machine is a development from previous machines. The design methodology in this study is VDI 2222. Determination of component dimensions is based on analysis of critical components with the help of Computer Aided Engineering software. This machine works by inserting plastic bottle waste to the hopper, the size will be reduced in shredding area with two-blade system that moves oppositely with a fixed knife on each side, and the result is the plastic chips with a maximum size of 5x5 mm. After the design process, the machine is operated with an electric motor with a power of 0,75 kW and output rotation of 50 rpm. This machine can process 10 kg/day plastic waste with machine dimensions of 400 x 600 x 900 mm and total machine weight of 124 kg.
Mobilization economy as an immanent essence of Russian civilization
Authors:   Humanities Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shapkin Igor N.
Published: August 2023

Subject/topic. In the article, the author proves that the mobilization economy is an integral essence of the Russian civilization, formed in conditions of severe restrictions that were objective in nature. Methodology. In preparing the article, the author used general scientific methods of the empirical group (observation, analysis and synthesis, logical reasoning), concrete scientific methods (chronological, historical and genetic). Results. Within the framework of the scientific research, the following tasks were solved: the factors (climatic, spatial) that influenced the Russian civilization; the problem of traditionalism and lack of innovation characteristic of Russia was considered; the reasons for the dominance of state institutions were shown and the main mobilization mechanisms used in the historical past of the country were determined. Conclusions/significance. It is proved that the ideas about the mobilization economy as a temporary departure from the general path do not reflect the essence of this phenomenon. The Russian mobilization model is based on the impossibility of conducting extended reproduction. It involves the most severe mode of saving resources, time, effort. Economic practice determines socio-cultural features, which over time turn into an independent economic factor. In these conditions, the state becomes the main actor of public life, developing a strategy for social development and implementing modernization transformations. The reforms lead to increased «mobilization» in the country, i.e. to increased state influence on social processes. Application. The results of scientific research can be used in the formation of forecasts and scenarios of socio economic development of modern Russia.
Grain market regulation: grain damper
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Prokopyev Mikhail G.
Published: August 2023

Growth of grain exports is one of the priority tasks of the domestic agro-industrial complex. In recent years Russia has been consistently increasing production and supply of grain to the foreign market. Along with the growth of grain supplies to the external market there is a growing dependence of domestic prices on the rising prices of the world market. A number of measures have been taken to curb rising food prices in Russia. In particular, because of substantial growth of prices and necessity to stabilize food market on February 6, 2021 there was accepted the governmental decree 117 about export duties on grain. The article analyzes this Decree and the situation on the domestic grain market. The mechanism of the «grain dampener», its positive and negative impact on the domestic food market is considered. The conclusion is made that this tool needs to be improved and synchronized with other instruments of state regulation of the grain market. The relevant recommendations are given.
Socio-economic inequality and hunger problems in the context of global turbulence
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Usmanov Daler I. , Anishchenko Alesya N. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issues of socio-economic inequality, poverty and hunger. It is revealed that poverty and food security are linked by cyclical dependence: poverty can lead to the lack of food security, as people may lack the financial means to access sufficient quantities of nutritious foods, and vice versa. It was determined that at present in Russia there is a high differentiation of regions by economic and social indicators, about 10% of the country's population is below the poverty line and the fund ratio is 13.8.
Industries Based on the Petrochemical Industry in Iraq-Plastics Industry as a Model
Authors: Mohammed Abdel Rahman Farah , Kareem Buraihi Fares
Published: August 2023

This study came to discuss the subject of industries dependent on petrochemical industries in Iraq (plastic as a model) during the period 2005–2020, and the study concluded that the plastic industries contribute to areas of advancement and progress and opportunities to deal efficiently with the challenges posed by the new variables, the most important of which is the information revolution. communications and trade liberalization, and this is what contributes to the competitiveness of these industries. And because the petrochemical industry in Iraq has an active role in establishing plastic industrial clusters and clusters of micro, small, and medium industries by providing the necessary feedstock for these industries in various fields and industrial sectors, such as plastic packaging industries and building, And the industries feeding the automobile industry, textiles, machinery and equipment manufacturing, and other industries, depending on the availability of various petrochemical products and feedstocks. The study recommended developing strategies and approving medium and long-term development plans through which results can be benefited from in the field of developing small, medium, and micro industries, as well as coordination and cooperation between agencies. , and the bodies concerned with the development of small and medium enterprises in the Arab countries, encouraging the establishment of projects for small and medium industries, reviewing policies and legislation, and updating them to ensure facilitating financing procedures and encouraging and stimulating the participation of the private sector in the development of small and medium enterprises in addition to the government sector.

 

Paper type: Research paper