bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing and Validating a Digital Literacy Assessment: Bridging the Digital Divide among Adolescents in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Arbine Shakira , Abd Hamid Mohamad Shukri
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the computer literacy of adolescents in Tawau, Sabah, challenging the notion that all "Digital Natives" are inherently proficient in technology. Despite growing up in a digital era, many youths in Tawau demonstrate limited skills in essential software like Microsoft Office, highlighting a significant digital divide. The study began by identifying key themes from existing instruments, leading to the development of a tailored assessment tool for Tawau, Sabah. This tool underwent rigorous validation through Rasch analysis, confirming its effectiveness in measuring various dimensions of computer literacy, including basic skills and Microsoft Office proficiency. The findings provided insights into the instrument’s performance and scoring, refining its items and confirming reliability and validity. Ultimately, the index quantifies computer literacy by aggregating scores across categories, offering a reliable measure of adolescents' digital competencies in Tawau. This research contributes to a broader understanding of the digital divide and informs strategies to improve computer literacy in similar contexts. The study’s implications underscore the importance of policy adjustments to bridge the digital gap, especially in underserved regions like Tawau.
Exploring the Impact of Art-Based Interventions on the Mental Health of Domestic Violence Survivors: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis (2000-2023)
Authors: Liu Xingcen , Sabran Kamal
Published: December 2024

Arts-based interventions are gaining recognition for their significant impact on mental health, particularly for domestic violence survivors. This bibliometric analysis (2000-2023) reviews 70 studies, with 16 from Web of Science (WoS) and 54 from Scopus, to assess the effects of arts interventions on this population. Utilizing RStudio 4.2.1 and biblioshiny in bibliometrix, we identified a steady increase in Scopus publications and minor fluctuations in WoS. "Art therapy" was the most common keyword, with the International Journal of Art Therapy and Art in Psychotherapy receiving substantial attention. J. Bird emerged as the most influential author in Scopus, while WoS showed no prominent authors with all authors having a relevance score of 1. The United States led in research output, driving advancements in the field. The growing number of publications highlights the importance of arts interventions. Future research should integrate art-based interventions with other therapies, conduct rigorous empirical studies with long-term follow-ups, and develop culturally adaptive approaches to enhance their global applicability and effectiveness for domestic violence survivors.
Level and Association of the General Public Knowledge and Attitude on the Role of Technology in Human Trafficking: A Quantitative Study of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zeeshan , Kamaluddin Mohammad Rahim , Manap Jamiah , Rajaratnam Surendran , Mohd Masnizah , Chong Ibrahim Maclean , Setiyani Ratna Yunita , Syasyila Kalaivanan
Published: December 2024

Human trafficking activities have shifted from conventional methods to online platforms. This was a first-of-its-kind study that employed a quantitative cross-sectional study design to determine the level of general public knowledge and attitude, as well as the association between knowledge and attitude on the role of technology in human trafficking in Pakistan. For this study, a self-administered survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 443 participants from two provinces of Pakistan, namely Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The sample size was derived using the Raosoft online sample calculator and multi-stage sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using SPSS, employing descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. The results reveal that the majority of participants had a low level of knowledge, while their level of attitude was high on the use of technology in human trafficking. The result of the association between knowledge and attitude shows a strong correlation between knowledge and attitude. This study aims to significantly advance the understanding of this topic among academics, policymakers, and related security agencies through participation and collaboration with members of the local community. The stakeholders must leverage social media platforms to raise awareness about the ways in which human traffickers exploit technology. The findings of this study are also anticipated to enable the international community to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs 2030), to focus on this new emerging issue to combat online human trafficking and safeguard the general public.
Gaya Bahasa dan Motivasi Pelajar Antarabangsa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Mohd Salleh Nor Fatin Adlina , Othman Zarina
Published: December 2024

Pelajar pascasiswazah antarabangsa di universiti tempatan perlu mengambil kursus Bahasa Melayu semasa pengajian mereka. Memandangkan pelajar berada di peringkat umur yang lebih matang dan mempunyai kepelbagaian latar belakang, adalah perlu bagi tenaga pengajar mengambil pendekatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang bersesuaian. Permasalahan yang diperhatikan ialah senario di mana pelajar pascasiswazah kurang bermotivasi untuk memberi respon dan berinteraksi bersama tenaga pengajar atau rakan semasa mengikuti kelas Bahasa Melayu Komunikasi Antarabangsa (Malay Language for International Communication). Berdasarkan pemerhatian di dalam kelas, didapati gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam kuliah boleh mempengaruhi motivasi pelajar. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti hubungkait antara wacana dan gaya bahasa (verbal dan non-verbal) yang digunakan oleh tenaga pengajar dengan motivasi pelajar. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yang melibatkan 50 orang responden bagi pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui soal selidik, dan 10 orang informan untuk temu bual bagi data kualitatif. Hasil dapatan soal selidik telah dianalisis dalam bentuk kekerapan, perbezaan dan peratusan. Manakala hasil dapatan temu bual dianalisis secara analisis kandungan menggunakan analisis tema melalui pengekodan dan pengkategorian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan majoriti responden bersetuju bahawa gaya bahasa verbal yang merangkumi kata yang baik, bahasa kasual dan ramah telah meningkatkan motivasi pelajar. Gaya bahasa non-verbal seperti intonasi, mimik muka serta sikap positif tenaga pengajar juga didapati meningkatkan motivasi pelajar. Implikasi daripada kajian ini penting untuk mendedahkan kepentingan penggunaan bahasa verbal dan non-verbal yang baik oleh tenaga pengajar dalam mempengaruhi motivasi pelajar. Ia juga mendorong pelajar memberikan kerjasama yang baik serta bersikap responsif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Principal Competency, Teacher Readiness, and Teacher Commitment in STEM Education Implementation: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Talib Sariati , Alias Bity Salwana , Mohd Matore Mohd Effendi
Published: December 2024

The growing emphasis on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education in schools demands strong leadership and teacher commitment for effective implementation. However, challenges related to principal competency, teacher readiness, and their commitment have been identified as major obstacles to achieving desired outcomes through STEM initiatives. This qualitative study explores the competencies of school principals, teacher readiness, and the commitment required for successful STEM education. It aims to identify the principal competencies that influence teacher readiness and commitment, as well as the elements of teacher readiness that affect their commitment, and the specific aspects of teacher commitment crucial for STEM implementation. The study employs semi-structured interviews with teachers from selected schools, analyzed using thematic analysis to identify themes related to leadership competency, teacher preparedness, and commitment. Findings reveal that principals with competencies in STEM knowledge, management skills, and professional attributes are more likely to boost teacher readiness and commitment. Teacher readiness, particularly in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitude, plays a vital role in strengthening their commitment. Teacher commitment is driven by affective, continuance, and normative commitment, which are critical for STEM success. In conclusion, the study highlights the need to develop leadership competencies and teacher readiness as key strategies to enhance teacher commitment in STEM education. These findings have significant implications for education policy and professional development, calling for targeted interventions to support school leaders and teachers in effectively implementing STEM education.
Produktiviti Buruh Lokal dalam Pertanian Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Saad Suhana , Doughlas Esther
Published: December 2024

Industri sawit di Malaysia khususnya di Sarawak berhadapan dengan masalah kekurangan tenaga buruh terutama selepas negara diserang Covid 19. Ramai pekerja asing tidak dapat masuk semula ke Malaysia akibat dari sekatan yang dikenakan oleh kerajaan. Lantaran itu, pekerja tempatan terpaksa digunakan bagi melakukan kerja-kerja yang pernah dilakukan oleh buruh asing. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti produktiviti buruh lokal oleh oleh Pekebun Kecil Sawit (PKS) di Serian, Sarawak. Seramai 56 orang responden telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian menggunakan kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Responden yang terpilih merupakan PKS yang menggunakan buruh lokal untuk berkerja di kebun mereka. Hasil kajian mendapati buruh lokal yang digunakan terdiri daripada ahli keluarga sendiri, saudara mara dan buruh kampung. Tiada buruh tempatan dari luar kawasan yang diambil berkerja. Antara jenis penglibatan yang dilakukan adalah seperti memancit pokok, membaja, memangkas, menjolok buah, mengutip buah, memunggah buah ke dalam lori dan pemandu lori. Dari segi penghasilan Buah Tandan Segar (BTS), bilangan penghasilan BTS /tan sebulan, kebanyakan PKS memperolehi purata hasil dapatan sebulan sebanyak 1 hingga 2 tan BTS bagi setiap 1 hingga 2 ekar tanah yang diusahakan untuk penanaman kelapa sawit iaitu bersamaan 12 tan/ekar/tahun. Purata hasil dapatan tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan purata nasional pekebun kecil persendirian iaitu 8 tan/ekar/setahun. Implikasi kajian ini ialah strategi berkesan harus disusun yang melibatkan MPOB dan juga PKS ini dalam menggalakkan lebih ramai orang tempatan untuk berkerja dalam industri ini supaya industri sawit negara tidak berterusan bergantung kepada buruh asing.
Kesejahteraan Fizikal dan Health-seeking Behaviour Penjaga Utama Warga Tua: Kajian di Besut, Terengganu
Authors: Ali Suridah , Abdul Mutalib Mimi Hanida
Published: December 2024

Tugas penjagaan tidak formal warga tua yang dilakukan secara jangka panjang sangat mencabar dan membebankan penjaga utama terutama bagi yang melakukannya secara sepenuh masa. Penjagaan warga tua sekiranya dilakukan secara jangka panjang boleh mempengaruhi kesejahteraan fizikal penjaga utama. Walaupun berperanan sebagai penjaga utama, mereka mempunyai kemampuan dan kemahiran yang terbatas dalam menjaga warga tua. Tambahan pula, kebanyakan daripada mereka juga telah tua dan menghidap penyakit. Oleh itu, tujuan artikel ini dihasilkan untuk menganalisis kesejahteraan fizikal dan health-seeking behaviour penjaga utama semasa penjagaan warga tua. Kawasan kajian ini ialah daerah Besut, Terengganu. Pengkaji telah menggunakan pensampelan snowball dan seramai 12 orang penjaga utama telah ditemubual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan informan mudah mengalami kecederaan dan gangguan tidur secara tidak langsung boleh memberi kesan kepada kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Kajian mendapati kebanyakan informan adalah golongan yang telah berusia dan mempunyai penyakit. Namun demikian, penjagaan jangka panjang warga tua juga boleh mempengaruhi tingkah laku informan dalam mendapatkan rawatan bagi merawat penyakit yang dihidapi (health-seeking behaviour). Keadaan ini berlaku kerana ada dalam kalangan informan mempunyai masalah kewangan dan tidak mempunyai masa yang bersesuaian untuk membuat pemeriksaan kesihatan di hospital. Mereka lebih memilih menggunakan kaedah rawatan secara tradisional. Penjaga utama tiada pilihan lain selain perlu menyesuaikan diri dengan persekitaran penjagaan tanpa mengambil kira kesejahteraan hidup mereka yang terjejas. Oleh itu, keputusan kajian ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu pihak kerajaan dalam merangkan dasar atau polisi yang bersesuaian bagi penjagaan warga tua.
Atık biyokütle yakıtlarının aşağı akışlı reaktörde sentez gazı üretiminde kullanımının hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiğiyle incelenmesi
Authors: Danışmaz Merdin
Published: December 2024

Gazlaştırma teknolojilerinden biri olan biyokütle gazlaştırması, atık orman dışı odun ürünlerinin çevreci ve temiz enerji üretiminde kullanımı amacıyla geliştirilmekte olan teknolojilerden biridir ve bu alanda yaygın çalışma konuları arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, üç farklı biyokütlenin (Çam odunu, çam kozalağı, fındık kabuğu) aşağı akışlı bir reaktördeki gazlaştırma analiz ve simülasyonu yapıldı. Analiz ve hesaplamalarda Ansys-Fluent ticari yazılımının 2020 versiyonu kullanıldı. Küçük ölçekli bir gazlaştırma reaktörü modellenerek yakıt ve hava besleme koşulları belirlendi. Gazlaştırma için gerekli hava-yakıt oranının, stokiyometrik yanmadan farklılığını ortaya koymak için farklı eşdeğerlik oranlarıyla (0,15-0,35) analizler yapıldı. Reaktördeki gazın sıcaklık dağılımı ve üretilen sentez gazının içeriğine göre 0,20 eşdeğerlik oranı değerinin bu ölçekte bir gazlaştırıcı için uygun olduğu belirlendi. Reaktör içerisinde 900 °C’nin üzerinde sıcaklık değerlerine ulaşılarak sentez gazı içeriğindeki CO, H2O ve CH4 yanıcılarının reaktör içerisindeki kontürleri gösterildi ve karışımdaki oranları belirlendi. Bulguların bilimsel literatürdeki değerlerle uyumlu sonuçlar içerdiği görüldü. Atık biyokütlelerin temiz enerji üretiminde kullanılabileceği ve ayrıca, HAD analiziyle yakıt ve kapasite özelinde gazlaştırma reaktörlerinin geliştirilmesinin mümkün olduğu ortaya kondu.
Highway application control enhanced by algorithm-based new ınterface software
Authors: Atabey Sina , Oruç Şeref
Published: December 2024

One of the significant challenges encountered during the implementation of highway projects today is the inability to perform accurate and timely inspections. This results in both loss of time and the potential for uncontrolled construction at various points due to insufficient control capabilities at every site. During the preparation of highway projects, cross-sections of only specific points can be obtained, which limits the scope of inspection during implementation. The ability to inspect points outside these cross-sections and control the areas beyond the axis line of the cross-section points during the project execution would provide a significant advantage. Additionally, this approach would result in time and cost savings, enabling the swift execution and control of construction at points outside the cross-section axis line according to project requirements. In this context, an algorithm has been designed to instantly calculate the distance of any point from the starting point, its distance from the road axis, and the required elevation along the designed elevation profile. This algorithm has been utilized to develop a computer program (interface software) to instantly calculate all relevant data for any given point during the project construction phase. For instance, in a completed highway project, using this interface facilitated the analyses of cost benefits achieved.
Tekrarlı yüklerin kayaçların deformasyon özelliklerine etkisi
Authors: Beşer Melek Hanım , Aydıner Kerim
Published: December 2024

Kayaçlar, doğal afetler ve delme patlatma gibi dışsal etmenlerden kaynaklı tekrarlı yüklere maruz kalmaktadır. Bu tekrarlı yüklerin kayaç deformasyon özelliklerine farklı etkileri olabilmektedir Tekrarlı yüklerin kayaçların deformasyon özelliklerine etkilerini belirlemek; köprüler, yollar, binalar, yer altı depoları gibi mühendislik yapılarının uzun vadeli stabilitesi ve güvenliği için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma tekrarlı yüklemenin kayaçların deformasyon özelliklerine etkilerini ve tekrarlı yükleme koşullarında kaya yorulma mekanizmasını açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma üç tema üzerinde oluşturulmuştur. İlk aşamada tekrarlı yüklemenin tanımı, tekrarlı yükleme nedenli yorulma mekanizması, kaya yapıları/kütleleri için tekrarlı yükleme kaynakları ve tekrarlı yükleme ve yorulmanın kaya kütlelerinin deformasyonu açısından önemi açıklanmıştır. İkinci aşamada farklı yükleme parametreleri ve farklı mekanik özelliklerin yorulma ile ilişkisi tartışılmıştır. Son aşamada ise literatürde yer alan konu ile ilgili çalışmaların sonuçları/bulguları özetlenmiştir.
Hiperspektral görüntülerin graf tabanlı boyut indirgenerek sınıflandırılmasında parçacık sürü optimizasyonu yaklaşımı
Authors: Dolapcı Betül , Özcan Caner , Özkaynak Emrah
Published: December 2024

Hiperspektral görüntü verilerinden hem uzamsal hem spektral öznitelik çıkarımı ile analiz işlemi için gerekli detaylı bilgiler elde edilmektedir. Yüksek boyutlu görüntü verilerinin daha düşük boyutlu temsillerini sağlamada Laplacian Özharitaları (LÖ) ve Schrödinger Özharitaları (SÖ) graf tabanlı boyut azaltma algoritmalarının etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak bu yöntemler kapsamında kullanılan boyut azaltma parametresi değerinin literatürde sabit bir değer olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Önerdiğimiz çalışma kapsamında bu parametre Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyounu (PSO) ile optimize edilmiştir. Öncelikle görüntüden Basit Doğrusal Yinelemeli Kümeleme (BDYK) algoritması ile kümelenmiş süperpikseller elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra süperpikseller graf veri yapısına dönüştürülüp girdi olarak LÖ ve SÖ algoritmalarına verilmiştir. Boyut azaltma işlemi sürecinde elde edilen farklı boyutlar için araya eklenen PSO algoritması ile en iyi özvektör değeri hesaplanmaktadır. En iyi özvektör değeri Indian Pines, Salinas ve Pavia Üniversitesi veri setleri için, 130, 120 ve 40 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Son aşamada optimizasyon tabanlı yöntemle elde edilen en iyi sonuçlar üzerinde Destek Vektör Makinesi (DVM) ile sınıflandırma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tüm veri setleri için sınıflandırma doğruluklarının en iyi özvektör değeri ile arttırılması sağlanmıştır.
Field, mineralogical and petrographic features of the Miocene lava around Sağlık and Yatağan area, western Konya/Türkiye
Authors: Kocak Kerim
Published: December 2024

Extensive lava domes occur west of Konya as a component of subduction-related Neogene Erenlerdağı volcanism. These light grey to grey-coloured domes commonly give rise to topographic elevations and contain some Mafic Microcrystalline Enclaves (MME) with a well-developed chilled zone, up to 4 mm thick. Petrographical and modal image analysis show that the lava samples consist predominantly of plagioclase (andesine, 8-46%, 0.11-4.3 mm), amphibole (3-17%, 0.14-1.613 mm), clinopyroxene (0-14%, 0.035-1.845 mm), biotite (3-12%, 0.09-2.30 mm), epidote (0-8%, 0.078-0.166 mm), piemontite (0-3%, 0.145-0.562 mm), quartz (0-6%, 0.4-2.0 mm), sanidine (0-5%, 0.10-0.17 mm), and opaque iron ore (3-43%), along with accessory minerals apatite and zircon, in various textures, including holocrystalline porphyritic, hypocrystalline porphyritic, glomeroporphyritic, and synneusis. The chilled zone is characterised by phenocrysts of plagioclase (25%) and amphibole (5%) in a holocrystalline porphyritic texture. The amphibole shows opacification and calcitization. The matrix includes plagioclase, amphibole (0.3-0.4 mm), epidote, opaque minerals and rare volcanic glass. The petrographical study suggests that the lava likely experienced mixing or mingling processes during the replenishment of felsic magma by mafic magma, potentially triggering a volcanic eruption. The crystallisation of skeletal and acicular microphenocrysts of plagioclase and acicular apatite indicates rapid crystallisation under undercooled conditions.
Professional activities and creative contacts of Zoltan Sholtes in the context of cultural and political life of Transcarpatia in the 1933–1948
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Melnyk Oksana , Shtets Viktor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is the scientific reconstruction of Z. Sholtes' development as an artist and the identification of key aspects of his life in the first half of the 20th century in the context of contemporary cultural, social and political challenges. The research is aimed at clarifying the role of Z.Sholtes in the formation of the cultural space of Transcarpathia, the influence of socio-political changes on his work, as well as the manifestation of interaction with other artists and intellectuals of that time.

Research methodology involves the use of general scientific and special methods. Analytical method was used in the study of sources and literature. Reconstruction-analytic, historical-diachronic and synchronistic methods were used to study the nature of historical-cultural processes. During the systematization of the illustrative material, the induction method was applied. For the analysis of paintings, art historical categories and practical experience of visual and complex analysis were used.

The results. The peculiarity of the creative attitude of Z. Scholtes is the fact that his formation as an artist took place simultaneously with his formation as a clergyman, accordingly, the time frame outlined in the study – «1933–1948» is substantiated by the facts of the beginning and end of his official pastoral activity as a Greek-Catholic the priest and related life and professional circumstances. The artist's life in many aspects reflected the current situation of the region: changes in the political and social system, state power, transformation of cultural and artistic priorities. At the same time, in this environment he managed to become one of the leading artists and founders of the regional school.

Conclusions. The study of the professional activity and creative contacts of Z. Sholtes in the context of the socio-political life of Zakarpattia in 1933-1948 allowed a deeper understanding of his contribution to the development of the art school and the cultural environment of the region. It also showed how the political and social challenges of that time affected his creative activity and personal life. The article shows how interaction with like-minded people and organizational artistic efforts contributed to the professional growth of Z. Scholtes. The symbiosis of spiritual practice and creative pursuits became catalysts for the formation of an expressive artistic identity of the artist.
The Single Veteran Badge for Two Wars. Appropriation of the “Great Patriotic War” Commemoration Heritage in the Context of the Ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors:   Centre for Advanced Study Sofia, Shatalov Denys
Published: December 2024

The study, focused on the case of the official badge “War Veteran” introduced in 1994, aims to reveal the process of symbolic appropriation of the legacy of the “Great Patriotic War” for commemorating the contemporary Russo-Ukrainian war.

Methods. The paper is written at the intersection of history and social anthropology and belongs to the field of memory studies. Based on the concept of sites of memory proposed by Pierre Nora, the article demonstrates how their perception can change when they appear to be unchanged or only partially modified. The article traces the development of the Ukrainian system of war veterans’ awards in the context of the memory politics of the Second World War, with a focus on awards design. To analyze the awards’ design and their textual descriptions in official acts, elements of visual analysis and discourse analysis were used. The sources of the study, in addition to the phaleristics artifacts themselves, include legislative acts and documentation of the Ukrainian state authorities related to the commemorative awards and reports of Ukrainian news agencies that documented the situation around the “Motherland” monument.

Results. Introduced in 1994, the “War Veteran” badge, intended for all persons with the official status of “participant in combat operations,” had the Soviet “Motherland” monument as its central design element, visually referring to the tradition of commemorating World War II and its veterans. Since 2014, this badge has been handed also to the War in Donbas participants, and since 2022 – to participants of the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war. However, its design has not been changed. Instead, the object used as the central element of its design was redefined, and the Soviet Motherland monument actually became one of the visual symbols of Ukrainian resistance to Russian aggression. The symbolic appropriation was reinforced by physical changes to the monument itself, replacing the Soviet coat of arms with the Ukrainian one. Thus, the interpretation of the veteran’s badge is also changing, as the image on it is no longer perceived as irrelevant when received by contemporary combatants.

Conclusions. The case of the “War Veteran” badge shows us the possibility and ways of “appropriation” of the commemorative legacy of the Great Patriotic War in the course of the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war.
Rükâne B. Abdiyezîd: Hayatı, Rivayetleri ve Hz. Peygamber ile Güreş Olayının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akyol Aşur
Published: December 2024

Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.) ile Kureyş'in güçlü pehlivanlarından Rükâne b. Abdiyezîd arasındaki güreş, İslam’ın tebliğ sürecinde önemli bir olaydır. Rivayetlere göre, Bathâ vadisinde gerçekleşen bu güreş sırasında Hz. Peygamber, Rükâne’yi üç kez yenmesine rağmen, Rükâne hemen İslam’ı kabul etmemiştir. Güreşten sonra Hz. Peygamber’in bir ağacı ikiye ayırarak eski haline getirmesi mucizesine de tanık olmasına rağmen, Rükâne bunu sihir olarak değerlendirmiştir. Rükâne’nin İslam’ı kabul edişi Mekke’nin fethi sonrası gerçekleşmiştir. Bu olay, Hz. Peygamber’in tebliğde fiziki güç ve mucizeleri kullanarak farklı yöntemler benimsediğini göstermektedir. Rükâne’nin İslam’ı kabul süreci ve bu olay, erken dönem İslam kaynaklarında sıklıkla yer bulmuş, Mekke toplumunun İslam’a geçişte yaşadığı kültürel dönüşümleri yansıtması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hz. Muhammed, Rükâne b. Abdiyezid, Hadis, Sahabe, Güreş
Suriyeli Göçmenlere Yönelik Önyargıyı Yordayan Faktörler
Authors: Gülüm Zeynep , Gölge Zeynep Belma
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Dünya genelinde ciddi seviyelere ulaşmış olan göçmenlere yönelik önyargının yarattığı toplumsal problemlerle mücadele edilebilmesi amacıyla önyargının gelişmesine ve sürdürülmesine yol açan koşulların anlaşılabilmesi önemlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle mevcut çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşlarının Suriyeli göçmenlere yönelik önyargısını yordayan faktörlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi İstanbul ve Hatay illerinde yaşayan farklı toplumsal kesimlerden kartopu yöntemi ile ulaşılmış 18 yaş ve üstü toplam 461 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Toplumsal baskınlık yönelimi, grupla özdeşleşme, bütünleşik tehdit teorisi ve gruplararası temas ölçeklerinin göçmenlere yönelik önyargıyı yordama düzeyi hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Ölçeklerden elde edilen puanlara ilişkin istatistikler değerlendirildiğinde, İstanbul örnekleminin (x̅=41.28), gerçekçi tehdit algısı ortalamasının Hatay örnekleminden (x̅=45.06) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde [t(458)=4.713, p<.001] düşük düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. İstanbul örnekleminin (x̅=41.22) sembolik tehdit algısı düzeyinin Hatay örnekleminden (x̅=43.42) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde [t(457)=2.819, p<.01] daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Göçmenlere yönelik önyargının en güçlü yordayıcılarının gruplararası kaygı ve gruplararası temasın ne kadar pozitif algılandığı değişkenlerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tehdit algısına yönelik tüm ölçeklerde sınır ili olan Hatay’da daha yüksek puanlar elde edildiği görülmüştür. Önyargının yordayıcılarının bireysel özelliklerden ziyade toplumsal faktörlerle daha ilişkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Önü alınamayan önyargıların göçmenlere yönelik ayrımcılık ve nefret suçlarının oluşumuna yol açarak adli vakalara dönüşebileceği ve geniş çaplı olumsuz toplumsal sonuçlara neden olabileceği göz önünde bulundurularak önyargının azaltılmasına yönelik toplumsal düzeyde işlev gösterebilecek geniş çaplı bir mücadele yürütülmesinin gerekliliğinin altı çizilmektedir.
La responsabilidad del Estado Colombiano a título de imputación de falla en el servicio, derivada del ejercicio de la función notarial como función pública en el siglo XXI
Authors: Rueda Penagos Karen Nathaly
Published: December 2024

Since ancient times, the state has already begun to show the need for public faith, which was aimed at giving faith and certainty of the patrimonial and personal acts carried out by the companies, which is why, with the influence of French law systems, created and implemented the notarial function and the figure of the Notary, all of the above, although it is true, was created in order to satisfy the needs and interests of individuals, it generated certain changes and uncertainties, both normative and practical, since the Notary is a human being, the same, is not exempt from committing any error, which is why it is important to establish, despite the legal nature of the notary, as he is an individual who exercises public functions, who is called to respond in case of damage or injury caused to a third party in the exercise of his functions, since he cannot be classified as a public servant with respect to which the state would be responsible for his actions in the action of r direct repair and later through the repetition against the Notary. In this article, the legal figure of the notary, its nature, its functions and the implications for liability regarding its acts will be critically analyzed, always making a parallel with the so-called failure of the service and if it due to its acts and Nature gives rise to its configuration.
Enhancing Nutritional Quality of Food by Improved Soil and Crop Management
Authors: Lal Rattan Lal
Published: December 2024

Malnutrition, deficiency of essential micronutrients along with protein and vitamins, affects 2-3 billion people including children below the age of 5, nursing mothers and elderly population. Soil depletion and degradation, affecting 40% of agroecosystems, is one of the factors with adverse effects on nutritional quality of the food. Healthy food is obtained from plants and animals grown on healthy soils. Thus, adoption of proven and innovative science-based options for specific soil/ecoregions and cropping/farming systems are needed to alleviate soil-related constraints and produce nutritious and safe food. Soil pollution and contamination, especially that with some heavy metals (i.e., lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and arsenic (As)), is another issue because the food may contain toxic levels of some heavy metals and or pesticide residues. Biofortification with micronutrients, such as for selenium (Se) in some Scandinavian countries, can also alleviate the micronutrient deficiencies. Breeding of crops and animals for site-specific situation is another option to promote the “One Health Concept” which states that health of soil, plants, animals, people, ecosystems and planetary processes is one and indivisible. Improving education and implementing policies which reward farmers to adopt modern innovations are among other options to improve diet quality.
Comparative evaluation of flexural strength of conventional heat polymerized denture base resin reinforced with non-silanized and silanized aluminum oxide powder- An in vitro study
Authors: Deshpande Saee , Sahni Shraddha , Gundawar Sham , Pande Neelam
Published: December 2024

Although denture base acrylic resins have been used since many decades, the problem of facture of denture base still remains. Many researchers have tried to reinforce the denture base by addition of metallic oxide nanoparticles. Silanization of such nanoparticles is recommended as it improves the bond between fillers and added nanoparticles.

To evaluate and compare the flexural strength (FS) of heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base material reinforced with 2.5 wt % of non-silanized and silanized aluminum oxide powder (AlO).

: Seventy-five specimens of heat polymerized acrylic resin were fabricated. The specimens were divided into three groups (n = 75) coded as Group N (non-silanized AlO), Group S (silanized AlO) and Group C (Control). The specimens of the remaining two groups were reinforced with 2.5 wt % of non-silanized and silanized AlO. The flexural strength of the specimens was measured using 3-point bending test in a Universal Testing Machine.

Data analyses using analysis of variance and Tukey’s post-hoc test showed that adding 2.5 wt% of silanized AlO; GroupS significantly increased the flexural strength compared to Group C and GroupN (p<0.0001).

Within the limitation of this study, AlO fillers are potential reinforcers in denture bases which increased flexural strength.
Evaluation of success rate and marginal bone loss in dental implants subjected to early loading with a follow up of one year
Authors: Viswambaran M , Atwal Harmanpreet
Published: December 2024

Dental implants (also known as oral or endosseous implants are considered to be an important contribution to dentistry as they have revolutionized the way by which missing teeth are replaced with a high success rate. Implant success is evaluated by various implant health parameters along with patient satisfaction.

: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the success rate and marginal bone loss in dental implants subjected to early loading versus conventional loading and also to find out the clinical viability of early loading in day-to-day practice, especially in the Armed Forces.

This study was done with a split mouth design.Fifteen patients of either sex in the mean age of 22 to 52 years with bilateral missing first mandibular molar, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into two groups. In Group 1, subjected to early loading, (fifteen sites) the provisional prostheses were fabricated and cemented in occlusal contact with the opposing dentition within 8 weeks of implant placement. In Group 2 (fifteen sites) 15 implants were to be subjected to conventional loading after six months.

Two implants were lost in group 1 and one implant in group 2 during the study. The difference in Periotest values of Group-1 and Group-2 was not significant (p value > 0.005). The Peri crestal bone level in both (early loading and conventional loading) groups were within the acceptable limits and difference between the groups was not significant (p value >0.005).

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that early loading is a viable treatment modality and can be routinely employed for rehabilitation of partially edentulous arches. Meticulous diagnosis and treatment planning, precise clinical and laboratory protocols are critical in long term success of prostheses.
Optimized treatment approach for Kennedy\'s Class I situation: A case report on cast partial denture in distal extension
Authors: Gupta Rajiv Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Bhargava Akshay , Ghosh Shreya , Khaitan Hunny Sunil
Published: December 2024

The integration of computer-aided design and computer-assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies has revolutionized dental prosthodontics, particularly in the fabrication of Cast partial dentures (CPDs). This article explores the evolving landscape of CAD/CAM technologies in CPD alloy framework fabrication, with a focus on addressing challenges related to fit and patient satisfaction. Traditionally, achieving optimal fit in CPD frameworks has been complex, with conventional methods often falling short, especially in distal extension situations. To overcome these challenges, this case report investigates the feasibility and advantages of producing CPD alloy frameworks without the use of wax, utilizing CAD/CAM technologies.. The digital process, involving digital impressions, virtual modelling, and additive manufacturing techniques, resulted in a well-fitting and stable RPD framework. By leveraging CAD/CAM technologies, clinicians can customize CPDs to meet individual patient needs while streamlining the fabrication process. This article highlights the potential of CAD/CAM technologies to improve clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in CPD therapy.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient with combination prosthesis
Authors: Deshmukh Kalyani Prashant , Gupta Priya , Deshpande Saee , Pande Neelam
Published: December 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant epithelial neoplasm affecting the oral cavity. Histopathology and correct surgical excision remain the gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of SCC. During oral cancer treatment oral health management including function and hygiene need to be considered. The case report describes a detailed workflow involved in rehabilitating a patient with intra and extraoral defect due to excision of SCC lesion.
Auricular epithesis-Blending digital & conventional techniques
Authors: Edward Ritty Jeba , Sharma Shubham , Gopi Anup , Dua Parag , Kumar Saurav
Published: December 2024

Auricular epithesis is the most challenging in maxillofacial reconstruction. The advent of the digital technology in the field of the maxillofacial prosthesis ensures accuracy and precision. This paper highlights the case of a 34-year patient of an alleged road traffic accident with resultant in traumatic partial avulsion of the left ear. The data acquisition of the healthy ear was captured using a Computed Tomography Machine and mirrored using the Geomagic freeform Software to mirror the healthy ear into the defect area. The mirrored image was then processed to a watertight model for 3D printing. Stereolithography (SLA) was used to print the model followed by which the silicone epithesis was fabricated. This case report also explains about the various techniques to capture the data digitally and the several softwares that are available to process the data. Blending both analogue and digital method, an auricular epithesis can be made more lifelike, comfortable and functional thereby improving the quality of life of individuals with ear deformities.
Creating emergence profile around conventionally loaded implants in aesthetic zone by provisionals - A case report
Authors: Cleetus Annie , Preeti  , Huda Irfanul , Anand Santosh , Pooja
Published: December 2024

The esthetics of dental implants is dependent on the soft tissue form and emergence profile. This case report presents a conservative, minimally invasive treatment approach for replacement of missing tooth in esthetic zone with implant supported restoration and providing natural soft tissue profile around dental implant.

A patient presented with unsatisfactory aesthetics in the upper anterior region, specifically missing right and left central incisors. Following diagnosis, a comprehensive treatment plan was devised. Placement of two dental implants in the central incisor region and composite buildup of adjacent lateral incisors to replicate the gingival profile, screw-retained provisional restorations were used and which was utilized during the impression procedure. Subsequently, porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) prostheses were cemented. The patient was scheduled for a 3-months follow-up appointment to evaluate restoration durability and overall patient satisfaction. Despite successful surgical implant placement, achieving optimal soft tissue aesthetics remains a significant challenge. To address this, a carefully planned prosthetic approach is essential. A prefabricated provisional restoration is utilized to create an emergence profile, which mimics the natural contour of the surrounding teeth.

The dynamic compression method and non-invasive gingival recontouring with temporary restorations offers predictable, less invasive solutions, enhancing aesthetic outcomes.
Islamic state utopia: investigating khilafatul muslimin movement in contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Sukardi Imam
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explore the contemporary Islamic state establishment movement in Indonesia namely Khilafatul Muslimin. Even though the Islamic state is strictly forbidden in Indonesia by the national constitution, such movements have been endless for a long time in the country. The phenomenon of Khilafatul Muslimin, which has recently emerged and surfaced in the realm of politics and religion in the country, indicates that some Muslims want to establish a Khilafah state under Islamic law. Utilizing qualitative methods with the library and documents research in a thorough and depth analysis, this article is designed to excavate and identify the anatomy of the Khilafatul Muslimin as the Islamic state movements, which were familiar to the archipelago since its independence. The study reveals that unlike the past similar movements, which mostly ended in the discourse, this organization has built a set of an Islamic state hierarchy and bureaucracy with complete personals. In addition, Khilafatul Muslimin linked its network to those radical-global Islamic state movements like the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which, in turn, challenges Pancasila as the national ideology. However, interestingly, the root of Khilafatul Muslimin is closely related to Darul Islam (DI) and Negara Islam Indonesia (NII, Indonesian Islamic State), the past and utopian Islamic state movement in a huge multicultural Indonesian society. This research will benefit the policymakers in Indonesia to treat other Islamic movements equitably, while still keeping the country in harmony. For further study, it will be fruitful to involve broader methods in gathering data to have more comprehensive results.
Enhancing Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah through Problem-Solving Learning
Authors: Juhji Juhji , Rismawati Nita , Nuangchalerm Prasart
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of problem-solving learning on the critical thinking skills students. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design was used.  The sample consisted of 5th-grade students from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Serang, with 27 in the experimental class and 27 in the control class. Data collection involved observation and tests using a validated multiple-choice instrument. Normality and homogeneity tests preceded data analysis using the t-test.  Results showed significant improvements in both classes, with the experimental class implementing the problem-solving model outperforming the control class using conventional methods.  The t-test significance (2-tailed) was 0.007, indicating a significant difference in critical thinking skills between the groups. This finding supports the effectiveness of active learning approaches in fostering higher-order thinking skills where developing critical thinking is essential to fulfilling human responsibilities in living a meaningful life.
Estimation of Influence of Target Material Type on Penetration Capability of 12.7 mm Armor-Piercing Projectile
Authors: Catovic Alan , Kljuno Elvedin
Published: December 2024

In the study an estimation of the influence of target material type on the penetration capability of the 12.7 mm API-T (armor-piercing incendiary with tracer) projectile is performed. The literature review contains 14 references regarding 12.7 mm ammunition studies. A relatively large number of metallic targets are taken into consideration in a computer simulation that assesses the influence of the target type on the penetration capabilities of the given projectile. By comparing the acquired findings with the data of other authors, the numerical model was first successfully validated. Simulation results indicate that bainitic steels are by far the most resilient steels. Because of their hardness, these steels displayed significant erosion of the penetrator tip and significant projectile fragmentation upon impact. Iron targets, as expected, performed worse than steel targets, with more penetration seen. Mild steel had a significantly deeper penetration compared to armor steel. The performance of other steels employed in the study was comparable. Numerical simulations have shown to be a very effective technique in ammunition and armor design, resulting in substantial time and cost savings (fewer experimental experiments). Furthermore, by utilizing simulations, researchers can estimate certain physical processes that would be challenging to detect in actual testing.
Influence of coupling topology and noise on the possibility of frequency tuning in ensembles of FitzHugh–Nagumo oscillators
Authors:   Saratov State University, Russia, Novichkova Valentina , Rybalova Elena ,   Saratov State University, Russia, Ponomarenko Vladimir ,   Saratov State University, Russia, Vadivasova Tatjana ,   Saratov State University, Russia
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The study focuses on analyzing spike activity and synchronization in ensembles of FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons, both with and without external noise excitation. These networks can induce oscillations at different frequencies, depending on the excitability parameter of individual elements and the coupling strength between them. Additionally, variations in these parameters can lead to synchronization among the elements. The research investigates the dynamics of both a single-layer network, which includes a common element, and a three-layer network with an intermediate neuron-hub layer.

Methods. To analyze the dynamics of the networks under investigation, we calculate the time-averaged spike frequencies of all elements. These frequencies are then averaged for each outer layer and compared with the frequency of the central element, as well as with each other in the case of a multilayer network. In order to assess the impact of coupling strength on the spike activity and synchronization of the network elements, we construct frequency distributions and frequency difference distributions in a plane of coupling strength coefficients.

Results. It has been shown that small single-layer and three-layer networks of identical oscillators (FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons), with a simple coupling topology, can exhibit different spike activity in different parts of the system. In this case, the neurons transition to a self-oscillatory mode due to repulsive coupling between the elements. The research has established that in a single-layer network, a ring of elements can synchronize in frequency with the central element within a specific range of coupling strength values. In a three-layer system, layer synchronization can also be observed. Weak noise has minimal impact on the synchronization boundaries of all three layers, in terms of coupling parameters. However, as the noise intensity increases, this area decreases. At the same time, the noise
leads to the emergence of a new synchronization region in which relay synchronization of the layers is observed in the absence of synchronization with the hub.

Conclusion. The study explored the potential of exciting oscillations and achieving synchronization in single-layer and three-layer networks of coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators. The coupling strength between the elements varied in order to investigate its impact. Although the study only provided a broad understanding of the spike activity of excitable neurons in the two network models examined, it adequately demonstrated the crucial role of coupling in the spiking activity of these neurons.
On generalized M-projective curvature tensor of para-Sasakian manifold
Authors: Jain Swati , Raghuwanshi Teerathram , Pandey Manoj Kumar , Goyal Anil
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the present paper is to study some properties of generalized M-projective curvature tensor of a para-Sasakian manifold admitting Zamkovoy connection. The generalized M-projective is obtained with the help of a new generalized (0,2) symmetric tensor Z introduced by Mantica and Suh [10]. It is shown that para-Sasakian manifold satisfying the condition R(X,Y ) ⋅M~∗∗ = 0 is an η-Einstein manifold. Also, we found that a para-Sasakian manifold satisfying M~∗∗(X,Y ) ⋅ S = 0 is either an Einstein manifold or ψ = 1 on it.