bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALLEVIATION OF CHRONIC HEAT STRESS IN BROILERS BY DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF NOVEL FEED ADDITIVE COMBINATIONS
Authors: Al-Sultan Saad , Abdel-Raheem Sherief , Abd-Allah Sherief , Edris Abobakr
Published: July 2019

Heat stress causes economic losses via decreasing feed intake, nutrient digestion, weight gain, feed conversion, immunity, carcass quality and increasing mortality in broilers. The aim of the study was to assess the ability of dietary additive combinations to ameliorate the detrimental effect caused by chronic heat stress (32 ± 2ºC for 24 h per d) on performance, carcass traits, metabolic status and economic efficiency of broiler chickens. A total of 420, one-day old Cobb-500 broiler chicks were assigned into seven treatment groups (n=60) of five replicates. Each replicate contained 12 unsexed chicks. The control groups did not receive any supplementation to the basal diet (thermoneutral control (TNC) and heat stress control (HSC) groups). The other groups received control diet supplemented with 1 % cumin plus 1 % turmeric powders (T1); 1.5 g/kg potassium chloride plus 2 g/kg sodium bicarbonate (T2); 1000 ppm propolis plus 15000 IU vitamin A (T3); 1200 ppb chromium plus 500 ppm vitamin C (T4) ; 1200 ppm betaine plus 500 ppm vitamin E (T5). The results indicated that at 42 d of age, all dietary additive combinations improved the growth performance indices, carcass traits, concentrations of serum antioxidant enzyme biomarkers, stress biomarkers and economic efficiency in comparison to HSC group. Based on the obtained results, it could be concluded that dietary supplementation with betaine and vitamin E followed by chromium and vitamin C combinations offers a good management practice for alleviating heat stress related depression in the performance of broiler chickens.Key words: heat stress; broilers; vitamin C; betaine; chromium; propolis; turmeric
SEASONAL SCREENING OF THE MYCOTIC INFECTIONS OF CULTURED FRESHWATER FISHES IN KAFR EL-SHEIKH GOVERNORATE
Authors: Mahfouz Nadia , Moustafa Eman , Kassab Mohamed , Marzouk Wesam
Published: July 2019

The present study was carried out to screen the predominant mycotic infections among freshwater fishes (Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus) in Kafrelsheikh fish farms; with special focus on the seasonal incidence; as well as, the histopathological changes induced by the detected fungi. 500 specimens of freshwater fishes (400 O. niloticus and 100 C. gariepinus) were investigated for seasonal incidence of mycotic diseases. Mycological examination revealed the isolation of 2148 fungal isolates from 375 diseased and 125 apparently healthy fish samples (1828 mould and 320 yeast isolates), of which 1258 were isolated from O. niloticus and 890 isolates from C. gariepinus. Saprolegnia was the predominant among diseased fishes with highest prevalence in late autumn (10.68%, 6.96%) and winter (6.81%, 7.87%) in O. niloticus and C. gariepinus, respectively. However, Pencillium sp. and Aspergillus sp. were the most predominant fungi isolated from apparently healthy fishes. The highest prevalence of Pencillium  sp. were recorded in winter, whileas  Aspergillus showed variations between species; Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger were more prevalent in summer (25.44%, 23.22%) and  (26.9%, 37.44%) and Aspergillus terrus, Aspergillus fumigatus were more prevalent in autumn (5.98%, 5.67%) and  (7.69%, 8.23%) in O. niloticus and  C. gariepinus, respectively. Moreover, the highest prevalence of Fusarium species was recorded in spring (11.8%, 5.91%) from O. niloticus, C. gariepinus, respectively. Mucor recorded the highest prevalence in autumn (20.09%) in O. niloticus and winter (29.21%) in C. gariepinus; whileas Rhizopus was highest in summer (7.89%, 5.21%) in O. niloticus and C. gariepinus, respectively. Four genera from yeast were isolated; Candida sp. (28.44%, 36.27%), Rhodotorula sp. (36.24%, 24.51%), Cryptococcus sp. (16.97%, 20.59%) and Trichosporon Sp. (18.35%, 18.63%) in O. niloticus and C. gariepinus, respectively. The histopathological findings revealed severe degenerative changes in skin and gills with presence of fungal hyphae and spores.Key words: Clarias gariepinus; moulds; mycotic diseases; Oreochromis niloticus; yeast
FFECT OF SOME FEED-ADDITIVES ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE, PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF RABBITS SUBJECTED TO OCHRATOXIN-A FEED CONTAMINATION
Authors: Salama Maha , Morsy Wael , Mohamed Radi , El-Midany Samy
Published: July 2019

This experiment aimed to evaluate the toxic influence of ochratoxin- A (OTA) feed contamination and the effectiveness of some feed-additives (Humic acids, Bio-Plus 2B, Bio-Mos) in detoxifying ochratoxicosis. Thirty five day old weaned Animal Production Research Institute (APRI) rabbits were selected and were allocated to four groups. Group 1 (control, OTA group): rabbits were fed basal diet (ochratoxin- A level: 19 μg /kg diet).  Group 2: rabbits were fed a basal diet containing 0.2 % humic acid. Group 3: rabbits were fed a basal diet containing 0.4 mg/kg diet Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis (Bio-Plus 2B). Group 4: rabbits were fed a basal diet containing 0.1% Manna oligosaccharides (Bio-Mos). The control group showed significantly reduced feed intake, daily weight gain and growth performance index. Furthermore, there was a significant increase in AST, ALT, malondialdehyde, creatinine, and urea. Moreover, Bio-Mos group revealed significantly increased serum Hemoglobin, PCV, RBCs, MCV and RBCs/ lymphocyte ratio, and significantly decreased serum SOD and CAT activities. Additionally, internal organs (liver, kidney and intestine) of groups received feed additives revealed less deteriorative change in histopathological investigations in comparison with the control group. In conclusion, supplementation of contaminated feed with ochratoxin-A by feed-additives improves feed intake and final body weight and reduces mortality rate of rabbits. In addition, it improves liver and kidney functions and reduces its pathological changes, and restores antioxidant to its normal level.Key words: rabbits; ochratoxin-A; growth performance; anti-oxidant
HYPOMAGNESEMIC TETANY IN CAMEL CALVES (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS): CLINICAL CONSEQUENCES AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES
Authors: Shoeib Sherif , Sayed-Ahmed Mohamed , El-khodery Sabry
Published: July 2019

Camels are the top herds wealth in Saudi Arabia, since is considered as heavy animal population, breeding resist more dangerous diseases. This clinical study was delineated to explain the clinical presentation of hypomagnesaemia in camel calves and to evaluate the efficacy of treatment with magenesium therapy. The investigation was performed in central Saudi Arabia during the period from November 2017 to October 2018. Twenty-seven dromedary camels, 3-6months of age were included in this study on the basis of clinical and treatment outcomes during the period from November 2017 to October 2018. Animals were allocated to two groups, the first group (n = 5) was considered as healthy (control) animals. The second group (n = 22) was clinically showing signs of hypomagnesemis. Allanimals  were subjected to biochemical analysis of serum and ruminal fluid. Therapeutic response of the clinically affected animals was assessed after intravenous injection of 100 ml calcium-magnesium preparation intramuscularly. injection of 10ml Vitamin B complex, and oral administration of 2gm Mg sulphate orally for five consecutive days. Clinically affected camels revealed tetany, star gazing, episodes of convulsions with erected ears and tail, extension of head and neck, widening and dilatation of nares. Serum and ruminal fluid analysis revealed a significant decreased (p<0.05) in Mg, Ca, and Phosphorus (P) in clinically affected cases compared to control and treated groups.Total protein (TP), globulin, albumin, , urea and creatinine were significantly higher in clinical cases compared to treated cases. In conclusion, the hypomagnesemic tetany had a high occurrence in camel calves 3-6 month of age . Furthermore, the treatment regieme of hypomagnesemic tetany had agood threrapeutic response.Key words: biochemical tests; camel calves; hypomagnesemic tetany; Saudi Arabia
PIVOTAL ROLE OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS IN IMPROVEMENT OF SOFT CHEESE QUALITY AND INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF HARMFUL AND DANGEROUS BACTERIAL PATHOGENS
Authors: Hafez Yaser , Sobeih Azza , Mansour Nehal
Published: July 2019

This study was carried out to determine the effect of addition of Lactobacillus bacteria to improve the soft cheese quality and inhibiting the microbial growth on cheese. Lactobacillus acidophilus DSM 20079 and Lactobacillus casei ss. casei DSM 20011 were studied in vitro for their probiotic properties through their antimicrobial activity. These strains were able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli O157 ATCC51659, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. Low salt soft cheese was manufactured, with acceptable organoleptic characters and prolonged shelf-life by using L. acidophilus and L. casei as bio preservative. The results cleared that, the addition of L. acidophilus or L. casei to the soft cheese improved the quality of the soft cheese through improvement of organoleptic characters of soft cheese such as appearance, body texture, flavour and extended soft cheese shelf-life through microbiological characteristics of manufactured cheese. The effect of the L. acidophilus is higher than the effect of L. casei than the control group. So we can use these strains as food preservative.Key words: Lactobacillus spp.; cheese making; antibacterial activity
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF INVA AND HILA VIRULENT GENES IN SALMONELLA SEROVARS ISOLATED FROM FRESH WATER FISH
Authors: Allam Sarah , Mostafa Nader , Kirrella Ghada , Eleiwa Nesreen , Abu El-Magd Mohammed
Published: July 2019

The present study was conducted to monitor the prevalence of salmonellae in fresh water fish in Gharbia governorate, Egypt. A total of 120 random samples of fresh water fish (Tilapia niloticus, Mugil cephalous and Clarias lazera, 40 of each) were analyzed bacteriologically for the presence of salmonella pathogens and were further identified using biochemical and serological tests. Positive samples were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) through detection of common virulent genes invasion A (invA) and hyper-invasive locus (hilA). The obtained biochemical and serological results revealed presence of seven different serotypes including S. typhimurium which was the most frequent one followed by S. enteriditis, S. infantis , S. virchow, S. heidelberg, S. wingrove  and S. tsevie with a prevalence of 33.3%, 23%, 12.8%, 12.8%, 10.25%, 5% and 2.5%, respectively. The obtained molecular results revealed presence of the two virulent genes in all the detected serovars with a total prevalence rate of 100% for invA gene and 66.6% for hila gene. These results reflected a high prevalence of salmonella species in fresh water fish which act as a potential source of food borne infection and constitutes a major concern for public health.Key words: fresh water fish; salmonella; serotypes; invA; hilA; PCR
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOME POSSIBLE CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF SWOLLEN HEAD SYNDROME (SHS) IN BROILER CHICKENS IN EGYPT
Authors: Abdelmoez Nasif , Shawky M , Abdelhady Heba , Lebdah M , Salama Selim
Published: July 2019

The current study was designed to detect, isolate and identify the etiological agents of SHS in chicken flocks in Egypt. Clinical samples, including the trachea, lung and choanal cleft swabs, from different flocks, ages and localities were collected from non-vaccinated commercial broiler flocks with respiratory signs then transmitted directly to the laboratory for further examination. Avian metapneumovirus RNA (aMPV RNA) was extracted then amplified using one step RT-PCR using both subtype A and B (G gene) primers then differentiation occurred by real time PCR (qPCR). Swab samples from subcutaneous edema and exudates were directly cultured and the suspected bacterial colonies were biochemically identified then confirmed by PCR.  Four samples were positive and one doubtful for aMPV using RT-PCR confirmed by qPCR. Bacteria isolation revealed that out of 40 samples, 16 samples were positive for E.coli, 4 samples were positive for P. aeruginosa, 6 samples were positive for P. mirabilis, 4 were mixed E. coli and P. aeruginosa, 8 were mixed E. coli with P. mirabilis and 2 samples were mixed P. mirabilis and P. aeruginosa. Depending on these findings, we could prescribe a preliminary guide to decrease SHS outbreaks by primary control of bacterial complication.Key words: Swollen Head Syndrome; PCR; bacterial complication
Unia Europejska jako partner globalny. Co to oznacza dla Polski?
Authors: Stępniak Andrzej , Zieliński Maciej
Published: July 2019

Artykuł prezentuje wyzwania stojące przed Unią Europejską i problemy, z jakimi musi sobie radzić w ostatnich latach, w kontekście swojej globalnej pozycji wśród innych sił politycznych i gospodarczych. Jest to próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o warunki, jakie musi spełniać UE, aby być traktowana jako partner globalny. Na tym tle zarysowany został możliwy udział Polski w reformie UE, a także jej obecna i przyszła pozycja w relacji ze Wspólnotą.
Determinación de la correlación en el uso del Cuestionario de Vanderbilt y la aplicación de pruebas neuropsicológicas para el diagnóstico del Trastorno por Déficit Atencional
Authors: Gatica-Ferrero Sergio Andrés , Carreño Alvarez Miguel Marcelo
Published: July 2019

Introducción: El trastorno por déficit atencional con hiperactividad (TDAH) es el trastorno del neurodesarrollo más habitual en la investigación y práctica clínica con escolares. Se caracteriza por síntomas de inatención y de hiperactividad/impulsividad que dificultan el aprendizaje y la adaptación positiva a la escuela. El TDAH suele ser detectado por medio de escalas de observación del comportamiento y de test neuropsicológicos. El Decreto 170/2009 del Ministerio de Educación Chileno plantea un protocolo de detección basado en la aplicación del Cuestionario Abreviado Conners sin contemplar los aspectos cognitivos que aportan los test neuropsicológicos. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de correlación entre un cuestionario de observación de conducta y los resultados de una batería neuropsicológica de evaluación de la atención y la inhibición. Material y Método: Se evaluaron 70 alumnos de Educación Básica chilenos con el NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale y con test neuropsicológicos para atención e inhibición; los resultados fueron analizados con r de Pearson. Resultados. No existe correlación entre los puntajes obtenidos con NICHQ y los test neuropsicológicos. Conclusiones: Las escalas de observación del comportamiento y los test neuropsicológicos no pueden ser utilizados unos en reemplazo de otros, más bien parecen constituir un continuo dentro de la evaluación del TDAH.
Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berorientasi Green Chemistry Pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Hakim Aliefman , Handayani Yayuk
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah berorientasi green chemistry merupakan model dan konsep pembelajaran bermakna dimana menggunakan situasi otentik di dunia nyata sebagai apriori dalam penerapan pembelajaran. Literasi sains merupakan salah satu tolak ukur penilaian kemampuan individu dalam menerapkan pengetahuan sains yang dimilikinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berorientasi green chemistry pada materi laju reaksi terhadap peningkatan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan ÃÂ ÃÂ (R & D) yang ÃÂ mengadaptasi model pengembangan dari Nieveen. Tahapan pengembangan model Nieeven yaitu preliminary research (Review literatur), prototyping stage (merancang petunjuk desain), summative evaluation (evaluasi sumatif), dan systematic reflection and documentation (menuliskan keseluruhan studi), dan saat ini telah sampai pada tahap uji coba skala luas (summative evaluation). Artikel ini dibatasi pada tahap uji coba skala luas. Uji coba skala luas menggunakan metode pre-experimental designs (nondesigns) dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan di MAN 1 Mataram Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian yakni kelas XI MIA 3. Instrument yang digunakan berupa soal pilihan ganda sejumlah 10 butir. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Perolehan N-gain rata-rata literasi sains yakni 0, 55 dengan kategori sedang; (2) Perolehan N-gain kompetensi literasi sains terdiri atas menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah, merancang dan mengevaluasi penyelidikan ilmiah dan menginterpretasi data dan bukti ilmiah berturut-turut adalah 0, 60, 0, 59 dan 0, 38 dengan keseluruhan berkategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berorientasi green chemistry dapat meningkatkan literasi sains dengan kategoriÃÂ  peningkatan sedang.
Efektifitas Edukasi Terpadu Dalam Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Pasien Pasca Operasi Total Hip Dan Knee Replacement di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Maliga Muhajirin , Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: July 2019

Objective:  The research aimed in investigate the effectiveness of the integrated education in improving the self-efficacy of the patients post opeation of the replacements of the hip and knee joints. Methods:  In the research the search was carried out using the following databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest and Science Direct. The next step was a secondary search based on the reference to the primary search results. There were 9articles so that the total  inclusion of 16 articlesResults:  The research results obtained after the intervention revealed that the participants of the education empowerment group showed significantly higher self-care competence and self-efficacy. Thus after giving an integrated educational intervention, there was an increase in the self-efficacyof the patients.Conclusion:  It could be seen that were was an influence of the intervention on the increase of the self-efficacy of the patients after the operations of  replacement of the hip and knee joints.
Study Literature Peran Epidermal Growth Factor dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka
Authors: Febrianti Nur , Tahir Takdir , Yusuf Saldy
Published: July 2019

Background: Wounds occur when normal skin structures are damaged. Injury events in Indonesia have increased by 8.2% and the highest prevalence in South Sulawesi is 12.8%. One of the growth factors that play a role in the wound healing process is epidermal growth factor (EGF). EGF includes polypeptides that contain 53 amino acids, and EGF is present in all fluids in the body and platelets. This review aims to determine the role of EGF in the process of wound healing. Method: Data collected since 2017 using 8 databases (pubmed, science direct, google schollar) where the literature used is internationally published literature, additional references are taken from the bibliography of all relevant articles, all relevant articles are reviewed and analyzed. Results: EGF has a role in wound healing. EGF increases motility and epithelial cell migration. EGF can stimulate cell growth, proliferation and differentiation by binding to high affinity to the EGF receptor (EGFR) on the cell surface. The goal of EGF healing is most epithelial tissue, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. EGF can call three important biological actions in tissue repair including cytoprotection, mitogenesis, and migration. Conclusion: EGF plays an important role in the wound healing process, especially in the re-epithelial process. Based on this review, it is suggested that the selection of dressings that are used should support EGF.
Tes Sederhana Deteksi Neuropati Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Studi Literatur
Authors: Halmar Halbina Famung , Syam Yuliana , Yusuf Saldy
Published: July 2019

Background :One of the microvascular complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes loss of sensation in the peripheral area, especially the legs. If the loss of sensation not detected earlier, it will be at risk for foot injury. The method that has been studied requires special tools, used by trained personnel and expensive cost. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review was to find simple test that can be used by the community, easy, effective and inexpensive for detecting the neuropathy. Methode : the Data was being searched since 2013 to 2018 used 3 data bases (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar) which published internationally and in English. Result :There were 10 articles used in this literature review. There were four tests to detect diabetic neuropathy. SUDOSCAN is a test that does not require special preparation and can be used by people who are not trained, it takes 2 minutes. NEUROPAD can be done by non-professional staff, the patient feels comfortable during the test and it takes 10 minutes. NerveCheck takes 9 minutes to 13 minutes and is easy to use. The simplest test is Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT), non-professionals can do this easily, fast (1-2 seconds), and without requiring fees. Conclusions: Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) is an easy test, effective, does not require tools and it can be used by the general public. IpTT can be used to detect neuropathy in hospitals and homes.
Pengaruh Dukungan Teman Dan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penggunaan Napza Remaja
Authors: Ningsih Febriyati Kusuma
Published: July 2019

Drug abuse in Surabaya is one of the problems that is quite high. These problems often occur at the age of 10-19 years which is the age groups of student. Drug abuse prevalence in Surabaya city is 0,012%. Teenagers who use drugs abuse in 2013 were 29 students, it was 37 students in 2014 and increase up to 51 students in 2015. Factors that cause adolescents to use abuse drugs are family and friends.  Family are factors that have great influence in the child’s learning process. This is because children interact more with their family than with people at schoool. While for friends, interaction between oneself and peer is direct that occurs between individuals and individuals with groups. The contact involve children who have similar characteristics and at the same age level. The purpose of this research was to determina the effect of friend and family support on the behavior of drug use prevention of adolescents in Surabaya. This article is based on the results of research that conducted on junior high school students in Surabaya. The study used a quantitative approach method with observasional types. Sampling in this research use a total sampling technique that is as many as 77 adolescent respondents. Independent variables from this research are family and friend support. While the dependent variable is the behavior of drug use prevention. The results of this research are an influence between family support for drug use prevention (p= 0,031). While for friend support has an influence on the behavior of drug use prevention by (p=0,012). The conclusion in this research is that the characteristics of respondents are dominated by female gender. Respondents have a dominant age that is 13 years old. Research on respondents stated that both variables have an influence on drug use behavior for adolescents.
The Birth of the Idea of Perfectibility: From the Enlightenment to Transhumanism
Authors: Vinogradova O. A. , Ugleva (Yastrebtseva) A. V.
Published: July 2019

Starting from the Age of Enlightenment, a person’s ability of self-improvement, or perfectibility, is usually seen as a fundamental human feature. However, this term, introduced into the philosophical vocabulary by J.-J. Rousseau, gradually acquired additional meaning – largely due to the works of N. de Condorcet, T. Malthus and C. Darwin. Owing to perfectibility, human beings are not only able to work on themselves: by improving their abilities, they are also able to change their environment (both social and natural) and create favorable conditions for their existence. It is no coincidence that perfectibility became the key concept of the idea of social progress proposed by French thinkers in the Age of Enlightenment, despite the fact that later it was criticized, above all, by English authors, who justified its organic and biological nature and gave a different evolutionary interpretation to this concept, without excluding perfectibility from the philosophical vocabulary. In this article, we address the opposition and mutual counterarguments of these two positions. Beyond that, we draw a parallel with some of the ideas of S. Kapitsa, who proved to be not only a critic of Malthusianism but also a direct disciple of Condorcet. In the modern age, the ideas of human self-improvement caused the development of transhumanist movement. Condorcet is more relevant than ever, and today his theory of the progress of the human mind, which influenced the genesis of modern historical science, needs a re-thinking in the newest perspective of improving the mental and physical human nature with the help of modern technologies.
“Creativity as the National Environment: Media and Social Activity.” IV International Scientific Conference. Saint Petersburg, July 2–4, 2018
Authors: Ishchenko E. N. , Masloboeva O. D.
Published: July 2019

Conference summary. This summary discusses the main issues of the proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference “Creativity as the National Environment: Media and Social Activity,” which was held from July 2 to July 4, 2018 in Saint Petersburg. The conference was organized by the Department of Philosophy of the Humanities Faculty of the Saint Petersburg State Economic University, the Russian Philosophical Society, the Society of Russian Philosophy at the Ukrainian Philosophical Foundation, and the Department of Philosophy of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO). Being united by interest in the research on social activity in the media space and the national environment of creativity, 63 scholars from Russia, Ukraine, Slovakia and Hungary took part in the conference. The summary considers the ideas discussed at two plenary sessions and at the following sections of the conference: “Metaphysical foundations of the creative process,” “Semantic element of artistic and aesthetic creativity,” “Creativity of a social subject in the field of media space.” The proceedings of the conference contain the results of research carried out in the field of the philosophy of creativity and related research areas, including social philosophy, sociology, cultural studies, political science, journalism, linguistics.
Recursos discursivos del asesor en un proceso de asesoramiento colaborativo para la mejora de las prácticas docentes
Authors: Roca Carretero Begoña , Armengol Jové Maria Ángels , Huerta Domínguez Lissette , Onrubia Goñi Javier
Published: July 2019

El estudio que presentamos tiene dos objetivos. El primero es identificar los recursos discursivos que emplea un asesor a lo largo de un proceso de asesoramiento para colaborar con los docentes en la mejora de sus prácticas. El segundo es explorar si esos recursos cambian en distintas fases del proceso de asesoramiento. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio observacional de un proceso de asesoramiento en un centro educativo. El proceso observado constó de nueve sesiones de dos horas cada una, con periodicidad mensual, y tuvo como foco la introducción en el aula del aprendizaje cooperativo. Los participantes fueron el asesor y los 18 profesores de educación secundaria del centro. De acuerdo con los objetivos del trabajo, se realizaron dos tipos de análisis de los datos recogidos: uno dirigido a identificar las fases de asesoramiento que configuraron el proceso, y otro dirigido a identificar los recursos discursivos del asesor. Los resultados muestran 10 tipos diferentes de recursos discursivos utilizados por el asesor. También muestran que la distribución de estos recursos no es uniforme entre las distintas fases del proceso de asesoramiento, sino que cada fase presenta un perfil de recursos diferente.
La fotografía en la enseñanza intercultural de los idiomas extranjeros dentro del proyecto de los multialfabetismos
Authors: Holzbrecher Alfred
Published: July 2019

Este artículo construye puentes entre los medios de imagen y texto con el objetivo de apoyar el aprendizaje de una lengua y su cultura extranjeras. Una combinación de fotografía y lenguaje, según la tesis central del artículo, ofrece un gran potencial didáctico en la enseñanza del lenguaje intercultural para todos los grupos de edad. La disposición de varios medios muestra perspectivas para un mayor desarrollo del trabajo pedagógico dentro del proyecto de los multialfabetismos. Poner a prueba la innovación no es solo cuestión de tener en cuenta los contenidos de un aprendizaje sostenible, sino también contar los métodos de aprendizaje adecuados.
Front Pembela Islam: Menggali akar konflik beragama ditinjau dari fanatisme agama, prasangka agama dan intensi konflik
Authors: Akhrani Lusy Asa
Published: July 2019

Beberapa tahun terakhir konflik agama menjadi ancaman bagi keutuhan bangsa. Konflik agama seolah tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh kepentingan politik setelah beberapa gelombang aksi damai dipelopori oleh Front Pembela Islam (FPI). FPI menjadi organisasi masyarakat yang sangat popular dengan berbagai kontroversi yang dihasilkan dan dicitrakan oleh media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran fanatisme agama, prasangka agama dan intensi konflik terhadap konflik agama dengan partisipan penelitian anggota Front Pembela Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Surabaya, JawaTimur dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengujian dan analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dimana pengujian model teoritis dinyatakan sesuai (fit), dan menunjukan pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung pada variabel fanatisme agama terhadap variabel konflik agama. Hasil analisis jalur penelitian menunjukan terdapat peran secara signifikan antara fanatisme agama, prasangka agama, dan intense konflik agama. Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat peran baik secara simultan maupun parsial antara variabel fanatisme agama, prasangka agama, dan intensi konflik terhadap konflik agama.Kata Kunci: Fanatisme Agama, Front Pembela Islam,Â  Intensi Konflik, Konflik Agama, Prasangka Agama
Religiusitas, Kontrol Diri dan Agresivitas Verbal Remaja
Authors: Chaq Mohammad Chablul , Suharnan Suharnan , Rini Amanda Pasca
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara religiusitas dan kontroldiridengan agresivitas verbal remaja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa MA Al-Hidayah Baron, Nganjuk sebanyak 100 orang terdiri dari pria dan wanita yang berusia antara 15 â€“ 18 tahun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala agresivitas verbal remaja, skala religiusitas dan skala kontrol. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Spearmanâ€™s Rho mendapatkan hasil secara parsial, ditemukan nilai antara religiusitas dengan agresivitas verbal: Rho=0,11 dan p=0913 (p>0.05), hal ini berarti tidak ada hubungan antara religiusitas dengan agresivitas verbal pada remaja. Uji parsial juga menemukan nilai antara variabel kontrol diri dengan agresivitas verbal: Rho=-0,248 dan p=0.013 (p<0.05) hal ini berarti ada hubungan negatif yang antara kontrol diri dengan agresivitas verbal pada remaja. Hasil secara simultan antara religiusitas dan kontrol diri dengan agresifitas verbal tidak dapat dibuktikan karena analisis nonparametik dari Spearman tidak bisa melihat hubungan secara simultan.Kata kunci: Religiusitas, Kontrol Diri, Agresivitas Verbal Remaja.
To Switch or Not to Switch? The Influence of School Choice and Labor Market Segmentation on Teachers’ Job Searches
Authors: Jabbar Huriya , Castro Andrene , Germain Emily
Published: July 2019

Informal and institutional barriers may limit teacher movement between charter schools and traditional public schools (TPSs). However, we know little about how teachers choose schools in areas with a robust charter school sector. This study uses qualitative data from 123 teachers to examine teachers’ job decisions in three cities with varying charter densities: San Antonio, Detroit, and New Orleans. Our findings illuminate different types of segmentation and factors that facilitate and limit mobility between sectors. We find that structural policies within each sector can create barriers to mobility across charter schools and TPSs and that teachers’ ideological beliefs and values serve as informal, personal barriers that reinforce divides between sectors. This study offers implications for policy in districts with school choice.
The anti-religious policy of the Tatarstan Government (1920s)
Authors: Mukhamadeeva L. A. , Faizullin A. R.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the process of implementation of the anti-religious policy by the Tatarstan authorities in the Republic of Tatarstan in 1920s. The research is based on a wide range of materials, such as the 1920s newspapers and periodicals, especially the newspaper “The red Tatarstan”. The author traced the data regarding the ways and mechanisms, which were aimed to discredit the Islamic religion. Alike the Christian Creed, Islam at that time became the target of the open and acute attacks. Despite some temporary concessions with regard to the Islamic education, the authorities did firmly stick to the plan to eradicate the religious values. The atheist views were compulsory spread among the workers and peasants, the atheist propaganda filled the media, the religious centres (mosqueus, etc.) were gradually closed.
Transformation of the Idea of an Ideal State: Seen from the West
Authors: Guluzade P.
Published: July 2019

The life of a human has a purpose of progress and achieving of prosperity, however, not by remaining in solitude but by sharing the life and its experience with others. According to the Western thinkers, people prefer to live in communities to meet their needs. For the purpose of convenience and survival as a community people since many centuries were occupied with an idea of safe and convenient communal way of living. It was hoped that such an idea could be fully realised in a form of an Ideal State. The author examines the genesis of the views and opinions expressed by the Western philosophers regarding this problem as well as their subsequent transformations. He starts with Plato and continues with Aristotle, Augustine, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau and Marx.
Feminist Hermeneutics in Islam: its History and Major Ideas
Authors: Mukhetdinov D. V.
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the history of development and basic ideas of Islamic feminist hermeneutics. In order to understand tendencies of development of the modern Islamic thought, it is important as well to study feminist ideas in their complexity. The author argues that feminist hermeneutics in Islam represents a set of approaches towards the interpretation of the Holy Qur’an, the Hadith and secondary sources of Islamic spiritual tradition. In the typological perspective, it is close to the so-called “Standpoint feminism”. The author singles out seven basic features to Islamic feminist hermeneutics, which are the religious frame of mind, following the principles of Islamic ethics, the use of so-called “contextual ijtihad”, accepting the egalitarist values, the critical approach to tradition, the critical approach towards the Hadith, use of the new methodology, which has its roots in the heritage of Neomodernist school of thought.
Schitish ritual practices in the theological-psychological context (on the example of Shah’s-Vakh’s Ritual)
Authors: Sedankina T. E.
Published: July 2019

The article offers an analysis of the Shiite ritual self-torture (Ashura or Shahsey-Wahsey) as seen in a psycho-emotional way. In the first instance, the author offers an analysis of the Ashura ritual itself, the attitude of the Sunnis towards it, as well as a special kind of performance, which grew out of it. The author also gives an interpretation of the ritual of self-torture as a psychological phenomenon and discusses possible reasons for irrational behavior of its participants and spectators. As a result, it was revealed that the basis of the irrational behavior of both the participants and the spectators of the ritual is the emergence of affective (emotional) empathy. It should also be noted that in course of the analysis of the psychological state of three categories of people (those who are deeply aware of the meaning of ritual acts, those who perform the ritual and the spectators) was discovered a manifestation of the two-level empathy, i.e. 1) the empathy in its literal sense, when its object is placed directly in front of the empath as in the case of witnesses of a ritual procession; 2) the empathy of a different kind, which is called here as the “empathy of a deep religious world perception”. This is a kind of empathy when the object of empathy is located in the depths of the world perception from the religious point of view.
The religious identity of Muslim youth. A socio-psychological approach
Authors: Shorokhova V. A.
Published: July 2019

The article offers a socio-psychological analysis of religious identity structure of Muslim youths who live in the Russian Federation. The research was conducted in the Chechen Republic (city of Grozny). The two groups of respondents were selected, the high school pupils (9–10th grades) and students (1–2 year). In order to study their religious identity was applied a “Religious identity components” questionnaire. The original version of this tool was developed by D. Van Camp, it was adapted to the Russian circumstances by V. A. Shorokhova and subsequently developed by O. S. Pavlova. The results of the study prove that religious identity of the two age groups in both cases remains the same, i.e. the four-factor model, regardless the respondents’ age. However, there are still some specific features as applied to each group.
Somatosensory attending to the lower back is associated with response speed of movements signaling back pain
Authors: Clauwaert Amanda , Cracco Emiel , Schouppe Stijn , Van Oosterwijck Jessica , Danneels Lieven , Van Damme Stefaan
Published: July 2019

The present study investigated if preparing a movement that is expected to evoke pain resulted in avoidance (i.e., hesitation to initiate the movement) and especially, if heightened somatosensory attending to the back mediated such effect. Healthy volunteers (N = 33) performed a postural perturbation task recruiting lower back muscles. In 'threat trials', the movement was sometimes followed by an experimental pain stimulus on the back, whereas in 'no-threat trials', a non-painful control stimulus was applied. Electroencephalography (EEG) was used to assess attending to the lower back. Specifically, somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) to task-irrelevant tactile stimuli administered to the lower back were recorded during movement preparation. Reaction times (RTs) were recorded to assess movement initiation. The results revealed faster responses and enhanced attending to the lower back on threat trials than on no-threat trials. Importantly, the amplitude of the N95 component predicted RTs and was found to partially mediate the effect of pain anticipation on movement initiation. These findings suggest that somatosensory attending might be a potential mechanism by which pain anticipation can modulate motor execution.
Can fertility desires and expectations explain the association of education and occupation with childlessness?
Authors: Verweij Renske , Stulp Gert , Snieder Harold , Mills Melinda C.
Published: July 2019

Although there are well-established relationships between women’s higher education, labour force participation (LFP) and occupation with childlessness, the underlying reasons and the role that fertility desires and expectations play remains unclear. We use the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth in the United States (N=4,198 women). We apply both logistic regression models to examine the role of fertility desires early in life, and multilevel models for repeated measures to examine the role of fertility expectations throughout the life course. We find that higher educational attainment and LFP was positively associated with childlessness. However, we do not find that these higher educated and working women more often desired to remain childless, or expected to remain childless. In contrast, when looking at women who eventually remain childless, we found that women who work full time and have higher status occupations had higher expectations to have children throughout their life course. These results suggest that education and occupation produces constraints, resulting in postponement of childbearing which hinder women in realizing their fertility desires and expectations. Our findings stress the importance of the compatibility between payed work and family life, as many working women remain childless despite the desire to become a mother. It furthermore highlights the importance of increasing awareness on decreasing fecundity with age.
PENTINGNYA INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI GUNA MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT WONOGIRI
Authors: khusnur ahmad
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat kita khususnya wonogiri tak lain dan tak bukan tentang perekonomian.Selain itu masih berkurangnya kebutuhan fasilitas kota wonogiri seperti sekolah, puskesmas,rumah sakit,jembatan,jalan rayahotel,mall, dan lain-lain.Hal ini didasari dengan belum adanya suntikan modal atau pinjaman dari pihak masyarakat kepada pemerintah daerah agar melengkapi fasilitas kota.Oleh karena itu,di usulkan agar diadakannya penyuluhan atau edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang arti pentingnya investasi demi menunjang perekonomian mereka.Dengan berkontribusi melalui investasi,maka secara langsung akan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat karena dengan investasi modal yang dibutuhkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan fasilitas kota tercukupi.Konsep pengedukasian investasi ini diharapkan agar mampu menambah minat masyarakat akan investasi dan dapat berinvestasi hingga taraf nasional seperti investasi saham,resakdana,obligasi dan pasar uang.
MENUMBUHKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Noviantoro Riko Noviantoro
Published: July 2019

Teknologi informasi yang meluas sampai wilayah pedesaan harus dipandang sebagai energi positif. Khususnya bagi upaya meningkatkan pelayanan public. Pemerintah desa yang menjadi pihak penyelenggaran pelayanan public di desa dituntut dapat mengembangkan teknologi informasi sesuai kebutuhan wilayahnya.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Utari Mutia , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

The purpose of making this article is to fulfill the task of education Administration and to explain the meaning of Curriculum Administration in schools and the process of implementing the Curriculum Administration. The problem discussed here is how the efforts to implement a good Curriculum Administration in order to achieve the objectives of education. The Curriculum Administration process, namely planning, implementation, supervision and evaluation. Here the teacher is very instrumental in the Administration of education because the teacher is a facilitator in Curriculum Administration.
Brand Analysis of Lazada Online Store Consumers in Padang City
Authors: Yonaldi Sepris , Candra Yuni , suandi edi , susanti Mairin Yuli
Published: July 2019

Abstract- This study aims to analyze the influence of brand experience and brand trust on brand satisfaction at Consumer Lazadaonline store in the city of Padang. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach, and uses purposive sampling to draw data on 100samples as respondents with survey techniques through Google form. To analyze data using path analysis. From the results of the t testand the F test conducted, it was found that brand experience and brand trust partially and simultaneously had a significant effect onbrand satisfaction in the Lazada online store consumer store in Padang City.
Proses Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: dewi septi putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this article is to fulfill the final assignment of education administration and supervision courses and also to add a little knowledge to the reader regarding the Student Administration Process. The writing technique used in this article is the literature study method, namely by collecting materials and theories originating from books, journals and other sources related to the Student Administration Process. Student administration is a process of managing and providing services to participants. students who are related to the needs of students during school starting from their admission to school, their coaching during school and until students complete their studies at the school.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Dasar Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: khalid muhammad ikbal , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article explains the importance of understanding the basic concepts of educational supervision
Reward Motivation Influences Response Bias on a Recognition Memory Task
Authors: Bowen Holly J , Marchesi Michelle , Kensinger Elizabeth
Published: July 2019

Reward-motivated memory has been studied extensively in psychology and neuroscience. Most studies follow the same type of paradigm: stimuli are cued at encoding with high or low reward values which indicate the amount the stimulus is worth if successfully remembered on a subsequent memory test, usually recognition. Each incorrect endorsement of a lure at retrieval is penalized with an arbitrary value between the high and low reward value, resulting in a single false alarm rate. Studies employing this type of paradigm have reported higher hit rates for high value items compared to low value items, but generally hit rate is the only measure of memory that is reported as a function of reward value. This leaves open the possibility that high reward items have a higher hit rate because participants are more willing to endorse those items as “old”, due to biases in the reward structure of these paradigms. Other measures, like discriminability and response bias, are overlooked when there is only a single false alarm rate, but we hypothesize that these other measures are also susceptible to motivational manipulations. To test whether reward motivation influences these other factors, we created a novel paradigm that associated rewards with categories (indoor vs. outdoor scenes), allowing for a separate false alarm rate as well as hit rate at each level of reward. We report results of three experiments that varied when reward cues were introduced and the penalties associated with false alarms for the categorized items. We replicated prior findings of higher hit rates for high compared to low reward items, but consistently across three experiments, when d’ was calculated, we found no difference in memory discriminability as a function of reward. Further, in two experiments we found that response bias was more conservative for low reward items: participants were more likely to endorse a “new” response to low compared to high reward items. This latter effect of reward on response bias did not occur when the amount of the false alarm penalty matched the possible reward. Our findings reveal that reward motivation influences memory, but also decisional biases thought to be independent of memory processes. The amount of both the reward value of the target items, and the amount of the false alarm penalty should be considered when designing experimental paradigms to study motivation-cognition interactions.