bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corrupción: una mirada hacia lo público en Colombia
Authors: Hoyos Botero Luisa Fernanda , Ramírez Restrepo Katherine
Published: May 2019

El propósito de este escrito es realizar una reflexión sobre la corrupción en las entidades públicas y las consecuencias sociales, económicas y políticas en nuestras comunidades, afectando el desarrollo de las regiones, la infraestructura, el tejido social, la educación. Sin embargo es importante determinar el comportamiento moral y ético de las personas que participan y toman decisiones en la administración y gestión pública, siendo la actuación de los funcionarios un determinante en la proliferación de esta afectación que tanto le roba al país y a la sociedad.

El resultado general arrojado por esta búsqueda tiene principalmente que ver con la evolución de la corrupción durante los años, su incremento y como se ha moldeado para convertirse en la problemática que representa hoy, donde su estudio es hecho por entidades gubernamentales y privadas que derivan información cualitativa y cuantitativa. La corrupción es una problemática que implica dos grandes cuestiones, la primera es como disminuir su concurrencia a través de los mecanismos ya establecidos y volverlos eficientes, y la segunda en Colombia es como impedir que se dé desde su prevención y el cambio de la cultura que ha generado.
La participación en clínica jurídica como experiencia investigativa y práctica - la protección de las comunidades indígenas por el derecho internacional
Authors: Hurtado Correa Sebastián
Published: May 2019

Las clínicas jurídicas poco a poco han sido adaptadas en las facultades de derecho como grupos de investigación y práctica donde los estudiantes pueden mejorar tanto sus capacidades investigativas como prácticas, en el manejo de casos reales o simulados; en este último la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana con su Clínica jurídica se enfocó en un momento dado en la participación práctica en el concurso Iberoamericano de derechos Humanos Francisco Suárez S.J, donde los estudiantes realizaron una investigación profunda del tema y practicaron sus capacidades orales, defendiendo a un Estado hipotético en una reclamación de varias comunidades que se consideran a sí mismas como ancestrales frente a la construcción de una represa.
Medical Ethnography over Time
Authors: Last Murray
Published: May 2019

Too often, research into the health of a particular community is brief and superficial, focusing only on what is public and leaving the private health of women and children
‘foggy’. By contrast, long-term anthropology can offer access to processes taking place within
a local culture of illness. Here, an account of a community’s experience of health over the past
50 years not only outlines the key changes as seen anthropologically but also shows how even
close ethnography can initially miss important data. Furthermore, the impact of a researcher –
both as a guest and as a source of interference – underlines how complex fieldwork can be in
reality, especially if seen through the eyes of the researcher’s hosts.
Book Review
Authors: Tassi Nico
Published: May 2019

Domesticating Democracy: The Politics
of Conflict Resolution in Bolivia
Susan Helen Ellison. Durham, NC: Duke
University Press, 2018, ISBN: 9780822371083,
296 pp., Pb. $25.95.

Reviewed by Nico Tassi
Sastav masnih kiselina slavonske šunke soljene s krupnom morskom i sitnom kamenom soli
Authors: Mastanjević Krešimir , Pleadin Jelka , Lešić Tina , Bušić Nives , Kovačević Dragan , Čeple Dunja
Published: May 2019

Cilj rada je bio procijeniti utjecaj različitih vrsta soli (krupne morske (KMS) i sitne kamen soli (SKS)) na sastav masnih kiselina slavonske šunke. Određivanje sastava masnih kiselina je provedeno na kraju proizvodnog procesa. Nakon ekstrakcije masti pomoću standardiziranog Soxhlet postupka, metilni esteri masnih kiselina analizirani su pomoću plinske kromatografije sa plameno-ionizacijskom detekcijom (GCFID). Određen je sastav masnih kiselina s obzirom na skupine zasićenih (SFA), mononezasićenih (MUFA) i polinezasićenih (PUFA) masnih kiselina, kao i omjeri n-6/n-3 te PUFA/SFA. Rezultati određivanja sastava masnih kiselina slavonske šunke soljenih s KMS i SKS pokazuju da je oleinska kiselina (C18:1n9) najdominantnija masna kiselina iz skupine MUFA (43,43 i 43,44%), najzastupljenija SFA kiselina bila je palmitinska kiselina (C16:0) (23,67 i 23, 21%), a PUFA linolna kiselina (C18:2n-6c) (9,74 i 10,48%). Vrsta soli je statistički značajno (p < 0,05) utjecala na sastav masnih kiselina slavonske šunke. Omjeri PUFA/SFA (0,29 - 0,32) i n-6/n-3 (19,60 - 19,88) za uzorke slavonske šunke soljene s KMS i SKS u skladu su s ranije objavljenim podacima za različite hrvatske i europske pršute i šunke.
Mikotoksini aflatoksini i okratoksini
Authors: Pleadin Jelka , Vulić Ana , Mitak Mario , Zadravec Manuela , Kiš Maja , Lešić Tina , Kudumija Nina , Perković Irena
Published: May 2019

Tijekom dugotrajnog zrenja površinu trajnih tradicionalnih mesnih proizvoda (TMP) uobičajeno obrastaju plijesni. Među njima, toksikotvorne vrste produciraju sekundarne metabolite mikotoksine, koji imaju izrazite štetne posljedice po zdravlje ljudi i životinja. Aflatoksini i okratoksini imaju dokazane karcinogene i mutagene učinke u organizmu, a njihova pojavnost u TMP najčešće je posljedica prekomjernog rasta površinske plijesni. Osim ovim izravnim putem, mikotoksini u TMP mogu biti prisutni i neizravno, putem kontaminirane stočne hrane, čija uporaba na farmskim životinjama rezultira prijenosom (carry-over efektom) u finalne mesne proizvode. Zbog učestalosti kontaminacije važan je razvoj potvrdnih analitičkih metoda za detekciju mikotoksina te primjena metoda za identifikaciju površinskih plijesni. Kako bi se spriječila kontaminacija TMP i mogući štetni učinci po zdravlje potrošača, potrebno je poduzeti sve preventivne radnje i provoditi sustavnu kontrolu ovih kontaminanata. Ovaj rad daje pregled svojstava aflatoksina i okratoksina kao mikotoksina od najvećeg značaja za pojavnost u mesnim proizvodima, plijesni koje ih produciraju te metoda detekcije, prevencije i redukcije kontaminacije TMP.
Procjena dobrobiti ličke pramenke na farmi GEA-COM d.o.o.
Authors: Mikuš Tomislav , Jelenčić Dina , Špoljarić Branimira , Popović Maja , Mršić Gordan , Špoljarić Daniel , Žura Žaja Ivona , Vince Silvio , Živković Mario , Shek Vugrovečki Ana , Pajurin Luka , Kozačinski Lidija
Published: May 2019

U svijetu se uzgaja preko milijardu ovaca, a većina se njih drži u ekstenzivnim uvjetima, odnosno provode barem dio godine na pašnjacima bez posebno bliskog kontakta s ljudima. Dobrobit ovaca od iznimnog je značaja za kvalitetu njihovog mesa te je stoga vrlo važno procijeniti dobrobit tijekom proizvodnje pouzdanim i lako provedivim metodama. U ovom je radu dobrobit ovaca procijenjena uz pomoć mobilne aplikacije AWIN protokola za procjenu dobrobiti ovaca na farmi tvrtke GEA-COM d.o.o. te je prikazano nekoliko pokazatelja dobrobiti temeljenih na životinjama. Tijekom razdoblja istraživanja dobrobit ovaca u navedenom uzgoju poboljšavala se, a glavni su razlozi tome promjene u načinu držanja i hranidbe ovaca (puštanje na ispašu i dodatak koncentrata) koji su doveli do više razine dobrobiti pojedinačnih životinja, a posljedično i cijelog stada.
The Ideal of Female Beauty in Greek Tombstone Inscriptions and Writings of Early Christian Authors
Authors: Korečková Andrea
Published: May 2019

The extant remains from both Classical and Hellenistic periods portray a body of a Greek woman in all its beauty. They do not cover what was once revealed. On the contrary, they bring the female beauty to the centre of attention. This freedom of expression gradually disappears and a body is exposed only when portraying a woman with colourful past to show her failures. This paper introduces Greek tombstone inscriptions that captured female beauty for the future generations. Upon this, a question arises: what do these inscriptions mean to a casual reader? What is their purpose? What value did a beautiful woman have in the ancient society? Was she somewhat different from those around her? How did emerging Christianity react to the Greek ideal of beauty? What ideas were adopted and what ideas were firmly rejected? These and many other questions have arisen during the study of the inscriptions that engage people even today.
„Zaklinać [się] i przysięgać” (Mk 14,71; Mt 26,74)
Authors: Pietrzak OP Jacek
Published: May 2019

The wording describing Peter's third denial: "curse and swear" gave rise to several contradictory interpretations. Some think that it is hendiadys meaning nothing but swearing. Advocates of the transitive sense of the verb ἀναθεματίζω try to guess who is the object of Peter's curse. The dominant view is that Peter curses Jesus. Others think that Peter curses himself or those who accuse him. But formula "curse and swear" appears in the Henochic myth about fallen angels (1 Hen 6:4.5.6). Peter, who denies Jesus, resembles one of the fallen angels, who opposed God's will on Mount Hermon and separated themselves from God. The following pattern, which can be observed in the First Book of Enoch (1-6): the revelation of God, the announcement of the Last Judgment and the fall of those who belong to God appear in the Gospels of Mark and Matthew twice: in Caesarea Philippi (Mark 8:27-38, Matt 16:13-28 ) and in the Caiaphas palace (Mark 14:53-75, Matt 26:57-72). The apocryphal context helps to understand that the curse always touches one who opposes God. Throwing a curse on yourself is confirmed by examples from ancient culture.
Isaac Kalimi, Starożytny historyk Izraelski. Studium o Kronikarzu, jego epoce, miejscu działalności i dziele
Authors: Dziadosz Dariusz Antoni
Published: May 2019

Book Review: Isaak Kalimi, Starożytny historyk Izraelski. Studium o Kronikarzu, jego epoce, miejscu działalności i dziele (Zakład Wydawniczy Nomos: Kraków 2016) (Dariusz Antoni Dziadosz)
Nathalie LaCoste, Waters of the Exodus
Authors: Targoński Mateusz Jan
Published: May 2019

Book Review: Nathalie LaCoste, Waters of the Exodus. Jewish Experiences with Water in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt (Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 190; Leiden – Boston: Brill 2018) (Mateusz Jan Targoński)
Michael S. Heiser, Angels: What the Bible Really Says About God’s Heavenly Host
Authors: Dylon Barbara Ewelina
Published: May 2019

Book Review: Michael S. Heiser, Angels: What the Bible Really Says About God’s Heavenly Host (Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2018) (Barbara Ewelina Dylon)
Giancarlo Biguzzi, Paura e consolazione nell’Apocalisse
Authors: Zieliński Marcin
Published: May 2019

Book Review: Giancarlo Biguzzi, Paura e consolazione nell’Apocalisse (Bologna: EDB 22017) (Marcin Zieliński)
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia
Authors: Maulani Galih Abdul Fatah , Hamdani Nizar Alam
Published: May 2019

Dalam memaksimalkan kinerjanya perguruan tinggi saat ini perlu menyesuaikan implementasi teknologi informasi pada setiap proses bisnisnya. Salah satunya adalah perlu adanya sebuah portofolio aplikasi informasi yang merupakan hasil dari analisis perencanaan strategis system informasi pada lingkungan perguruan tinggi swasta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan rencana strategis system informasi pada lingkungan Institut Pendidikan Indonesia berupa portofolio aplikasi / system informasi untuk dimasa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian menggunakan tahapan-tahapan ward & peppard. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Institut Pendidikan Indonesia perlu mengadakan sebanyak 25 aplikasi/system infromasi yang tergambar pada 4 kuadran di portofolio aplikasi. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut, Institut Pendidikan Indonesia diharapkan memiliki keunggalan daya saing serta keunggulan proses bisnis yang berkelanjutan
SIMULASI PEMBELAJARAN CONCURRENCY PADA MATA KULIAH SISTEM OPERASI BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Yulianto Erwin , Maulani Galih Abdul Fatah
Published: May 2019

Mata kuliah sistem operasi merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang harus diajarkan kepada mahasiswa yang mengambil jurusan / program studi teknik informatika / sistem informasi / teknologi informasi. Mata kuliah ini memperkenalkan kepada mahasiswa mengenai konsep sistem operasi, jenis-jenis sistem operasi yang digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, layanan-layanan umum yang dimiliki oleh sistem operasi, dan mempelajari teknik dan algoritma yang digunakan dalam penerapan / pengelolaan layanan di sistem operasi. Sistem operasi adalah suatu program yang bertindak sebagai perantara antara user, program aplikasi dan perangkat keras. Beberapa layanan umum yang dimiliki oleh sistem operasi antara lain manajemen penjadwalan proses, manajemen sumber daya (resource), manajemen memori, sistem berkas, manajenen jaringan, manajemen keamanan, manajemen penyimpanan, dan manajemen perangkat masukan-keluaran. Dalam penelitian kali ini, pembahasan akan dikerucutkan ke dalam salah satu layanan Sistem Operasi yaitu manajemen penjadwalan proses. Salah satu materi turunan dari manajemen proses yang sulit untuk dipahami oleh mahasiswa adalah Concurrency. Secara umum concurrency merupakan proses-proses (lebih dari satu proses) yang terjadi pada saat bersamaan. Beberapa algoritma yang digunakan dalam penerapan concurrency pada manajemen proses antara lain Dining Philosophers, Banker Algorithm, Producer-Consumer, dan Readers-Writers. Penjelasan terkait keempat algoritma tersebut membutuhkan logika dan tingkat keseriusan yang tinggi. Sayangnya tidak semua mahasiswa mampu untuk mempertahankan konsentrasinya dalam waktu yang lama untuk mempelajari alur logika dari keempat algoritma tersebut. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penulis ingin merancang suatu perangkat lunak yang mampu untuk mensimulasikan keempat algoritma tersebut ke dalam bentuk media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia sehingga diharapkan akan meningkatkan daya tarik dan daya tangkap dari mahasiswa yang mempelajarinya.
Kinesio taping has no immediate effect on shoulder isometric scapation strength: A study of healthy participants
Authors: Eren Ilker , Canbulat Nazan , Çobanoğlu Erim , Sevinç Tolga , Mısırlıoğlu Tuğçe Özekli , Seyahi Aksel , Demirhan Mehmet
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND:

Shoulder function is directly related to scapular kinematics and the scapula has always been a part of shoulder rehabilitation. Kinesio Taping (KT) is a specific taping technique where flexible tapes indirectly stabilize underlying soft tissues to modify their behavior. KT has been utilized for scapular stabilization in shoulder rehabilitation but its effect on shoulder strength was not examined before.

OBJECTIVES:

The aim of this self-controlled therapeutic study was to assess the effect of KT on shoulder scapation (arm elevation in scapular plane) strength in healthy individuals.

METHODS:

This study was conducted on 160 shoulders of 80 healthy volunteers (34 males, 46 females; mean age: 23.8 [18–30]). The shoulder scaption strength was recorded, using an electronic dynamometer, as the maximal value of 3 consecutive measurements in two different forearm positions: ‘palm down’ and ‘empty can’. Two sets of measurements, 3 days apart, were taken. The results of untaped and taped measurements were compared. Scapular taping, dominant side, forearm position, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed.

RESULTS:

The test-retest findings of both forearm positions were highly correlated with ICCs ranging 0.978–0.990. There was no significant difference in strength between ‘without KT’ and ‘with KT’, 69.46 [Formula: see text] 26.94 N vs 70.33 [Formula: see text] 28.01 N, respectively ([Formula: see text] 0.126). In both experimental conditions, forearm position did not affect strength There was no significant difference between the results without and with Kinesio Taping in both forearm positions: [Formula: see text] 0.458 (without), [Formula: see text] 0.141 (with). Dominant side and male sex resulted in superior scores ([Formula: see text] 0.0001) while a positive correlation was calculated between BMI and shoulder strength ([Formula: see text] 0.0001, [Formula: see text] 0.4).

CONCLUSIONS:

Based on our comparisons, scapular KT does not appear to influence scaption strength in healthy individuals.
Comparisons of exercise-induced muscle damage after two closely scheduled sprinting exercises
Authors: Chen Che-Hsiu , Lin Ming-Ju , Ye Xin
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND:

Individuals may suffer from repeated sprints-induced muscle damage, which could lead to a prolonged recovery period, thereby influencing subsequent closely-scheduled training or competitions.

OBJECTIVE:

To examine whether an initial muscle-damaging sprint exercise could confer a protective effect against muscle damage induced by the subsequent identical exercise performed four days later.

METHODS:

Fourteen physically-active men completed two sprinting bouts (15 sets of 30-m maximal sprints) with 4 days apart. Before, 24, 48, and 72 hours after both bouts, muscle damage markers were measured. In addition, time trial, along with the peak heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during each sprint set were also recorded.

RESULTS:

Comparing to the initial bout, less muscle soreness and faster recoveries of the knee flexion eccentric peak torque and angle of peak torque were found following the second bout. In addition, the time trial and HR for each sprint set were not different between the two bouts, but the average RPE was less during the second bout ([Formula: see text] 0.013).

CONCLUSIONS:

The protective effect from the exposure to the initial sprint was evident. Thus, repeated exposures to the sport-specific sprints can positively influence the symptoms of muscle damage without influencing the sprinting performance.
Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Plants Used By Ethnic and Rural People of Indo- Nepal Sub Himalayan International Border Region of Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR), Uttar Pradesh, India.
Authors: Dixit Gopal , Vakshasya Shilpa
Published: May 2019

Tribal people are inhabiting indifferent locations of Pilibhit Tiger reserve region of Rohilkhand division of Uttar Pradesh state of India. The study area comprises of second largest forest cover among all the districts of Uttar Pradesh. This manuscript provides information on 21 medicinal plants belonging to 17 angiosperm families which are used by different tribal groups and indigenous people for curing various animal diseases. Few of the important medicinal plants are Achyranthus, Datura, Polygonum, Litsea, Bombax, Azadirachta etc. The use of locally grown, wild medicinal plants for curing different animal ailments was observed to be widespread and prevalent in this area.
KRITIK ATAS TUJUAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH: PERSPEKTIF REALITAS SADRIAN
Authors: Alfia Yulis Diana , Triyuwono Iwan , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkritisi aspek tujuan akuntansi syariah, yang dilihat memiliki peran penting dalam membangun basis nilai dan bentuk dalam realitas akuntansi. Pendekatan kritis yang digunakan adalah perspektif realitas Sadrian. Perspektif ini digunakan untuk menjawab celah tujuan akuntansi syariah yang terinfiltrasi oleh pandangan dualitas modern. Eksplorasi kritis yang dilakukan menjawab kegelisahan peneliti bahwa infiltrasi modern terjadi dalam konstruksi tujuan akuntansi syariah yang memiliki basis ontologi tauhid, pandangan tentang keutuhan. Hal ini dapat dikonfirmasi dari dua aspek kritis, yaitu: keberadaan (eksistensi) realitas akuntansi dan epistemologi. Dialektika kritisnya memberikan gambaran bahwa terdapat celah (inkonkruensi) dengan basis ontologisnya, tauhid.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadlillah Muhammad Rizali
Published: May 2019

This study conducted to understand and get empirical evidence from the effect of factors which represented by Liquidity, Leverage, Operating Capacity, Profitability and Firm Growth on Financial Distress at manufacture companies which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2017. This study is an associative research category. This study uses quantitative methods to determine the effect of a variable on other variables. All of manufacturing companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015 to 2017 are the population of this study. Then, the number of samples used are 101 companies which purposive sampling as the sample technique. Samples are selected using the specified criteria.The factors that become the variables in this research are liquidity, leverage, operating capacity, profitability and firm growth as independent variables, and financial distress as dependent variable. This research used secondary data. The data analysis technique used binary logistic regression supported by SPSS version 23. The result of this research showed that liquidity, leverage, operating capacity, and profitability have significant influence on the condition of financial distress of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, firm growth do not have significant influence on the condition of financial distress of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.
PSYHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL WORK AT SCHOOL USING THE 1С:PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION SOFTWARE
Authors: Krovitskaya I. V.
Published: May 2019

The article describes the issues of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process. The main directions of work of the school psychologist with students and their parents are covered. Particular attention is paid to the diagnostic direction and the use of the 1C:Psychodiagnostics of educational institution software in work of a psychologist.
THE TASKS FOR THE OPEN REGIONAL ROBOTICS CHALLENGE “FAIRYTALE TOURNAMENT”
Authors: Belkov D. M. , Kozlovskykh M. E. , Slinkina I. N.
Published: May 2019

The article presents some tasks to be done by a participant while taking part in a robotics challenge. The tasks can be used while teaching robotics at school. Schoolchildren may have different levels of training. The tasks are divided in three categories due to their difficulty: Beginner, Amateur and Master. The tasks have been successfully tested while the open regional robotics challenge “Fairytale Tournament” being held. The challenge was held in 2018 by the Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University.
ALGEBRA OF PREDICATES AND RELATED GEOMETRIC MODELS CREATION IN REGARDS OF UNIFIED STATE EXAM IN INFORMATICS (RUSSIAN EGE)
Authors: Mironchik E. A.
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the method of solving the task 18 on the Unified State Examination in Informatics (Russian EGE). The main idea of the method is to write the conditions of the problem utilizing the language of formal logic, using elementary predicates. According to the laws of logic the resulting complex logical expression would be transformed into an expression, according to which a geometric model is supposed to be constructed which allows to obtain an answer. The described algorithm does allow high complexity problem to be converted into a simple one.
THE BASICS OF SYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION IN PASCAL.ABC
Authors: Drobakhina A. N.
Published: May 2019

To understand the importance of students issues related to the protection of information, there is a need to get acquainted with the elements of cryptography. This article provides information to familiarize students with some algorithms of symmetric text encryption, describes the principles of encryption and provides examples of implementation in the programming environment Pascal.ABC.
Legislative power in the Republic of Poland
Authors: Marchuk M. I.
Published: May 2019

The article is focused on the problems of studying the constitutional and legal aspects of the functioning of the bicameral parliament in the Republic of Poland. The research is carried out with the aim of studying and scientific understanding of the practical implementation of certain aspects of bicameralism in Ukraine.

The peculiarities of the legal status of the Sejm and the Senate as the chambers of political representation of the sovereign Polish nation have been analyzed. It has been emphasized that certain competencies of legislative power in the Polish power system are intended to compensate for the strong positions of the executive branch, due to the assignment of the President of the Republic of Poland to it. It has been noted that in the period after the restoration of the bicameral structure of the Polish Parliament in 1989, until 2010, the Sejm held the dominant position. It has been established that at the present stage of development, the Polish constitutional doctrine foresees an asymmetric bicameral parliament model with the preservation of the system’s equivalence of chambers.

It has been noted that the result of the accession of the Republic of Poland to the European Union, the Sejm and the Senate had functional changes that covered almost all the powers of the national parliament, including, first of all, legislative and control functions, led to the appearance of elements of the “European” function of the parliament and transformed already existing commitment of both chambers.

The peculiarities of the influence of the EU legal acts on the processes of national legislation in Poland have been revealed. The directions of transformation of the normative and controlling function of the Sejm and the Senate have been determined. The principles of functional separation of powers of the Sejm and the Senate in the light of the national and European legislation have been established. It has been concluded that during the process of implementation of acts of the European law in the national legal system of the Republic of Poland, the chambers of the parliament managed to expand their powers at the expense of the so-called “European competence of the Polish parliament”.
Administrative and legal means of ensuring the legality of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine
Authors: Vasyliev V. M.
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the study of administrative and legal means of ensuring the legality of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine, their functional purpose in the updated conditions of modern development of the economic sphere of the state and the financial level of society’s life. In accordance with the stated scientific goal, the author analyzed the current state of administrative and legal means of state support of entrepreneurship in Ukraine; described the existing accounting and legalizing regimes as types of administrative-legal regime, which concern the official registration of individuals and legal entities, as subjects of economic activity, and the regulation of regulatory requirements for the conduct of entrepreneurial activity. The author’s vision on the content of the concept “legality (legitimacy) of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine” is formulated, based on current trends in the development of relations in the field of entrepreneurship and the objective need for their regulation by administrative and legal norms.The further developed the provision according to which, under the lawfulness (lawfulness) of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine, it is proposed to understand the legalization (granting of legal force) of entrepreneurial activity, carried out by the duly registered economic entities, that is, the actual receipt of the last right to engage in entrepreneurial activity in the procedure established, based on the constitutionally enshrined right of everyone to implement such a kind of economic activity, as well as general principles management, defined in аrt. 6 of the Commercial Code of Ukraine. It has been established that the lawful nature of entrepreneurial activity ensures the protection of the life, health and property of each individual member of society, environmental protection and the environment, and the economic and national security of the state.
Some problems of investigating street fraud and the ways to solve them
Authors: Zaiats K. D.
Published: May 2019

The subjects of the study are the problems that arise at the initial stage of the investigation of street fraud, the study is the individual problems of pre-trial investigation of street fraud and the ways of their solution. The study aims to highlight the most common problems in practice at the initial stage of the investigation of this group of fraud, and presents recommendations for their solution.

In the course of time, general scientific methods of cognition were used. The relevance of the research topic is that the main problems of investigators arise at the stage of the decision to open criminal proceedings. Difficulties are related to the fact that the investigator needs to take a key procedural decision based on the analysis of very limited information about the event.

In addition, in the context of open criminal proceedings, it is very difficult to form a system of evidence of the existence of a criminal intention in the actions of a fraudsters. Indeed, unlike other crimes, they are reflected not so much in material traces as in acts of intellectual nature: the reporting of false information, the use of fictitious documents, specific attributes, and many others. Gathering evidence of such an order requires an extraordinary level of professionalism. The investigator should not only have a high level of knowledge of the existing criminal and criminal procedural legislation, but also be aware of ways to overcome the main difficulties encountered in criminal proceedings on fraud. The novelty of the results is that the research in this direction was conducted for the first time. The main results of the study are given a number of typical problems of investigation of street fraud, as well as recommendations for their overcoming.

The results of the study can be used in the field of the criminal law cycle. The practical significance lies in the possibility of introducing the results of the research into the educational process in the presentation of the discipline “The method of investigation of crimes”, special courses, as well as in raising the skills of practical police officers.

As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn in the form of concrete proposals for addressing typical problems arising in the investigation of street fraud.
Urgent restraining and restrictive orders as special response forms for domestic violence: international experience and national practice
Authors: Levchenko K. B. , Lehenka M. M.
Published: May 2019

The authors of the article have substantiated the importance of the prevention of domestic violence and proper response to such cases in accordance with European and world standards. The authors have analyzed international experience of introducing restrictive measures for the persons who have committed domestic violence and the differences between urgent restraining and restrictive orders provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Combating Domestic Violence” in order to create conditions for their effective application in practice.

The authors have also analyzed the content of the restrictive order regarding the abuser as established by the court procedure as a mean of temporal restriction of the rights or the assignment of duties to a person who committed domestic violence aimed at ensuring the safety of the victim. The authors have characterized the urgent restraining order as a special measure to counteract domestic violence, which is used by the authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine as a response to the fact of domestic violence and aimed at its immediate termination, elimination of the danger to the lives and health of victims and preventing the continuation or re-execution of such violence. The procedures of application of the above mentioned orders have been provided.

The comparative and legal analysis of the restrictive and urgent restraining orders has been carried out.

International experience of applying a protective order in combating domestic violence has been generalized; reference to the relevant regulatory acts has been provided.

It has been noted that the current stage of normative and legal, organizational and law-enforcement provision for combating domestic violence in Ukraine is characterized by both significant progress and serious problems that impede the mentioned progress. These problems are largely in the field of lawmaking and require more attention to the adoption of relevant regulatory acts.
Psychological components of police care as a factor of guaranteeing public safety
Authors: Dzhahupov H. V.
Published: May 2019

The application of police care as a completely new measure for Ukraine has been analyzed. This measure appeared on the list of preventive police measures (c. 11, Part 1 of the Art. 31), as soon as the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” came into force.

It has been substantiated that the research of police care is significant not only in the context of developing the mechanism of this measure, but also in the context of the problems of close cooperation and interaction of police agencies with citizens, territorial communities and public institutions on the principles of partnership and focus on addressing their needs, in particular, to ensure public safety.

The analysis of existing research of the concept, content and significance of public safety and order has been carried out. It has been concluded that the term “public order and safety” is not legally defined at present time, but the analysis of regulatory acts and different views of scholars testifies to the homogeneity of the notions of “public order and safety” and “public policy and safety”.

It has been stressed that the implementation of this preventive measure by the police is impossible without understanding the psychological aspect of this issue and taking into account the psychological state of a police officer. One of the most important components of this process, in the opinion of the author, is the observance of general rules of communication; a police officer during the communication with people also must comply with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine.

It has been noted that although the content of the minutes on the use of police care is provided in Part 4 of the Art. 41 of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, but in practice there are a lot of questions regarding this matter, therefore its appropriate form should be approved. We offer to authorize a patrol police officer or a community police officer to have the right to execute a process-verbal.

It has been concluded that the resolution of stated issues will contribute to the clear and effective implementation of the norms of the current legislation by the staff of the National Police. The deeper study of the issues of psychological components of both police care, and other preventive police measures has been defined as a perspective area.
The place of trainings in psychological support of personal transformations of police officers
Authors: Tverdokhliebova N. Ye.
Published: May 2019

The necessity of the development and implementation of trainings in the framework of psychological support of personal transformations of future law enforcement officers for the optimization of their professional and personal development in the process of professional self-actuating has been substantiated.

The author convinces that the essential factor of prevention of personal and professional crises of law enforcement officers is the formed professional identity, which is an integral part of their professional formation. The development of the value sphere of the personality of law enforcement officers helps to optimize their behavior and self-actuating in such spheres of life as occupation, family life, relationships, hobbies. The motivational component is one of the basic in the system of moral regulation of the activities and behavior of professionals and provides a positive attitude to the chosen kind of professional activity, the desire for self-actuating and achievements, moral and professional settings and interests. Motivation acts as a connecting link between true goals, ideals, beliefs of the personality of a cadet and actions, deeds, decisions that he takes.

The psychological support is considered by the author as an integral process of diagnosis, prevention and correction of personal transformations of future law enforcement officers in the process of vocational training, which is carried out in all spheres of their activity in higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions. Trainings as a practice of psychological influence are based on active methods of group work, the use of peculiar forms of learning – knowledge, skills and techniques in the field of communication and future professional activities, diagnosis, prevention and correction.

The author has studied the expediency of using training programs for the development of professional identity, the formation of value regulators of behavior and the motivational sphere of future law enforcement officers in higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions that will increase the efficiency of professional activity and self-actuating of police officers in modern conditions.
Psychological analysis of extreme situations in the professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine
Authors: Timchenko O. V.
Published: May 2019

The specifics of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine (SPS of Ukraine) have been revealed. It has been noted that specific features of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine are due to: specific conditions of official activity; shortcomings in the organization of official activities; the presence of risk; constant communication with convicts; the occurrence of negative personal changes of employees; the presence of conflict interaction between the various services of penitentiary institutions.

The extreme situations that arise in this activity and psychological consequences of the activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine in special conditions have been characterized. The author has distinguished the following types of extreme situations: transitive; ongoing; with the element of uncertainty; those that need readiness for extreme actions; those that simultaneously include unexpectedness and lack of time; with the receipt of false information; dominant state; critical situations. The stress-factors affecting the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine in extreme situations of professional activity have been provided. Psychological consequences of the activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine in extreme conditions of professional activity include: the state of anxiety associated with manifestations of psycho-somatic illness; the state of fatigue that is manifested in the impossibility of performing professional activity; cases of “shock”, the emergence of which is associated with emergency situations; asocial behavior, which is manifested in the inflexibility or, vice versa, in the employee’s oppression.

The directions of professional and psychological training of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine have been substantiated. The development and implementation of an integral program of psychological support for the development of the ability to cope with stress and self-regulation among the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine has been offered.
STRUGGLING TO SURVIVE IN COMPLEX AND MODERN ERA
Authors: Batubara Chuzaemah , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: May 2019

The holistic implementation of Islamic law in the life of Acehnese community has brought “big changes,” one which is force the majority Acehnese involved in conflicts or disputes bringing their cases solved to Mahkamah Syari’ah as a formal legal instituon which mostly leads disputants  to expensive costs, long consumed and waste time as well as exhausting, even unjust feeling.  However, the implementation has revitalized the existence of customary court which  almost gave up in New Order regimes. The paper argues that the Acehnese legal culture embodied in Peradilan Gampông as customary Law is living law that would resolve destructive conflict and reduce the intention and huge suggestion of some people to resolve their cases through formal legal solution in State Courts (Mahkamah Syariah). With a socio-legal approach the research is focused on case studies on resolving dispute in Aceh customary courts (Peradilan Adat Gampông) at several Gompông in Aceh. The study found that peace, equilibrium, societal hood and justice as dominant principles in the life of Acehnese people at gampôngs and cities have brought customary law revived and as socities’ primary choices in resolving their legal cases.
Fuerzas armadas y seguridad: Ambivalencia crítica en el México democrático.
Authors: García Flores Alan Jair , Chípuli Castillo Arturo Miguel
Published: May 2019

La obligación estatal de brindar seguridad a los gobernados, resulta pieza toral dentro de los postulados de un Estado Democrático de Derecho, el cual debe atender a un respeto irrestricto de los derechos fundamentales de quienes deben ser su principal objeto de resguardo, ello implica el diseño de una política criminal alineada a estándares garantistas adoptados a través de las reformas constitucionales de 2008 y 2011. Asimismo, las autoridades legitimadas para participar en funciones de seguridad pública deben ser quienes para tal efecto, posean por imperio de ley facultades para intervenir operativamente, pues participar de facto ocasionaría vulneraciones al plano normativo y a la esfera jurídica de los gobernados.
The Relevance of Ali Hasjmy's Thoughts on Islamic Country of Islamic Sharia Implementation in Aceh
Authors: Muammar Arief , Drajat Amroeni , Katimin Katimin
Published: May 2019

This research deals with the relevance of Ali Hasjmy's thoughts on Islamic country of Islamic sharia implementation in Aceh. This research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach. The concept of an Islamic Country which built by Ali Hasjmy was relevant to the implementation of the formalization of Islamic shariah in Aceh at least in four fields. 1) The relevance of the paradigm of the Islamic Country to the republic system, 2) the relevance of the field of staffing in the concept of the Islamic Country with the criteria of the apparatus in the formalization system of Islamic shariah, 3) The relevance of the concept of the Islamic Country concerning the division of power with the structure of the Aceh government, 4) the relevance of definite social security in the concept of the Islamic Country with social welfare programs and community empowerment in Aceh
The Construction of the Reality of Coverage Media Television about the Islamic Defenders Front
Authors: Santoso Puji , Kholil Syukur , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze how the three national news television stations, MetroTV, KompasTV, and TVOne, tend to construct the news reality about Islamic organizations of Islamic Defenders Front in the period 2016-2017. The research method focuses on gathering, analyzing media content (framing studies), and mixing quantitative and qualitative data in one study or series of studies. The main premise is the use of mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, by providing an understanding of better research problems because it uses two approaches at once. The main instrument in this research was the researchers themselves who collected data through websites from three selected television media, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and carried out relevant documentation studies related to objects of the research such as literature, BlogSpot, internet (online), e- journals, and reports of similar research results that are considered relevant. The results of this research show that the three news television stations studied, there were MetroTV, KompasTV, and TVOne has carried out construction on all the news that entered the newsroom, including news about the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). Constructivist approaches assess that partiality and certain values cannot be eliminated from media coverage. Ethics, moral choice, and journalist and media alignments are the integral parts of news production. Ethics and morals in many ways mean partiality to one group or partiality to certain values. And it is generally based on certain beliefs as well. In addition, there were framing models that tended to be carried out by MetroTV, KompasTV, and TVOne. The framing model that tends to be carried out by the three news television media also tends to be different. From the models, the message and meaning are different from the audience or television viewers.
Benefits of E-Commerce in Marketing Creative Industrial Products
Authors: Romdonny Jefry
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the benefits of e-commerce for creative economic actors, especially to market their products. The research method uses is qualitative with an analytical and explorative descriptive approach. From the research conducted, the results shows that the use of e-commerce has a positive impact on both producers and consumers. While the benefits for producers are that promotional costs can be reduced so that the selling price can be more competitive. However, the limited ability of human resources to utilize information technology and capital is a major obstacle for micro-entrepreneurs. The role of the regional government, especially the related institutions, is expected to be able to provide guidance and solutions for the development of the creative economy in the region.
Tastafi Communication Strategy in the Development of Madani Community
Authors: Faizin T. , Hatta Mohd. , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: May 2019

This research is titled Tastafi communication strategy in the development of Madani community. The focus of the problem in this study is, how to plan, and implement Tastafi communication strategies in the development of civil society. The approach uses in this study is a qualitative approach, with reasons to understand the problem in its natural setting, and interpret this phenomenon based on the meaning given by the informant, also because this research is multidimensional in nature resulting from the complexity of various situations, so the context surrounding it needs to be analyzed . The informants of this study are determined by purposive technique which was explored based on the purpose of this study, with 8 (eight) informants. Based on the data obtained, the results of this study are: first, Tastafi communication planning in the overall development of civil society through six stages, namely; (a) Identifying the vision and mission of Tastafi; (b) Seeing the condition of the people who need knowledge, especially monotheism, Sufism, Jurisprudence to help people from heresies, to do charity and morals; (c) Formulating objectives; (d) Determining sustainable programs and activities; (e) Designing pesandan material that will be delivered to the communicant to keep the message understood and interpreted according to the value of the substance of the implementation of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah; and (f) Selecting media in channeling their messages through recitations in mosques, prayer rooms, recitation centers, pulpits, mass media, print and online media. Second, Tastafi plays a role in several forms of implementation, namely the role of knowledge development through recitation, good discussion directly or through the media. Roles in the development of da'wah through taklim assemblies. Role in the development of community good deeds. The role of empowering Islamic scholars in a missionary organization. Role in leadership empowerment through activities for the sake of upholding Islamic law. Role in amar ma`ruf nahi munkar and role in developing ukhwah with dayah-dayah to cooperate in developing civil society through the Tastafi organization.