bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ КАЧЕСТВО КОРНЕПЛОДОВ
Authors: Ошевнев В.П. , Путилина Л.Н. , Колосова Н.Н. , Лазутина Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В результате длительного отбора сахарной свеклы по хозяйственно-ценным признакам созданы исходные компоненты (линии с цитоплазматической мужской стерильностью, простые гибриды, диплоидные и тетраплоидные опылители, обладающие совокупностью лучших показателей продуктивности и техно- логического качества) и на их основе получены гибриды РМС 501, РМС 503 с высокой урожайностью и сбором очищенного сахара с 1 га посева.

As a result of long-term selection of sugar beet for economically valuable characteristics, the initial components were created (lines with cytoplasmic male sterility, simple hybrids, diploid and tetraploid pollinators with a combination of the best indicators of productivity and technological quality) and on their basis, the PMS 501, PMS 503 hybrids with high yield and collection of refined sugar from 1 ha of sowing were obtained.
ДОЛГОСРОЧНЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ РЫНКА СЫРЬЯ В РОССИИ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА БИОЭТАНОЛА
Authors: Сидак М.В.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены предпосылки развития рынка сырья для производства биоэтанола. Проанализированы последствия государственных мер поддержки АПК, введенных ограничений экспорта, фиксации цен, а также представлены два сценария развития ситуации на российском аграрном рынке, дан прогноз балансов производства зерна и сахара в сезоне 2021/2022. Предложены пути решения для стабилизации внутренних цен и проблемы перепроизводства на отечественном сельскохозяйственном рынке.

Prerequisites for the development of the market of raw materials for bioethanol production are considered. The consequences of state measures of support the agroindustrial complex, imposed export restrictions, price fixing are analyzed, and two scenarios of the situation in Russian agrarian market are presented, the forecast of grain and sugar production balances in the 2021/2022 season is given. The ways of solving the problem of domestic price stabilization and overproduction in the domestic agricultural market are proposed.
From new thermodynamics to mechanics
Authors: Ni Henmei
Published: October 2024

The laws of classical and quantum mechanics are rebuilt in the frame of new thermodynamics. Heat is the sum of kinetic energy, system work, and system potential of gas, while force is the linear gradients of heat variation. Exporters and importers of force are evident in terms of exotherm and endotherm. Temperature and volume gradients create asymmetric forces driving rotation and spin (self-rotation). It verifies that force transfer doesn’t need a medium. As an outstanding achievement, a succinct and general equation is derived to predict the equilibrium distance of molecular interaction: L_e=∛((3π^(α-1) m_A g)/(4N_A kT)), without using any assumption, such as van der Waals force and dispersion force. In addition, the origins and attributes of repulsion and attraction are disclosed. Predicting results is applausive. For example, at 298 K, Le for N2, O2, and CH4 are 3.11, 3.11, and 3.68 Å, comparable to the data adopted in MD simulations of the literature. Furthermore, electrons are regarded as electro-neutral particles to build the atom structure. It is consistent with the quantum predictions. The first ionization energies of elements reported in the references are found to be close to the kinetic energies calculated in this paper.
Intervalence charge transfer in osmium(IV) tetra(ferrocenylaryl) complexes
Authors: Zagami Luana , Saal Thomas , Avedian Cynthia , Inkpen Michael
Published: October 2024

Tetra(ferrocenylaryl) complexes comprising Os(IV) or sp3-hybridized C and Si central atoms are prepared through Negishi cross-coupling from brominated precursors and structurally characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Solution voltammetric studies reveal access to mixed-valence states is uniquely provided by the Os(IV) species, which we show through spectroelectrochemical studies exhibit near-IR features characteristic of intervalence charge transfer processes. Together, this work highlights the potential utility of such metal tetraaryl complexes as building blocks for extended, three-dimensional molecular materials with improved electronic properties.
Diary of the Field Stage of the International School Geological Expedition Eastern Sayan Mountains – Lake Baikal 2024 Russia-Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Lipkina S.V. , Kovalenko S.N. ,   Irkutsk State University, Kiseleva I.B. ,   MAOU Lyceum No. 2, Tabdaev E.B. ,   MBOU Toltoy SOSH, Dautov I.S. ,   Public Foundation "Jash Geologist", Gazizova T.F. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: October 2024

The four-day field work of the International School Geological Expedition to Lake Baikal near the Bolshoi Goloustnoye settlement is summarized and briefly covered. Goloustnoye, within the framework of which educational geological studies of magmatic and metamorphic formations of Early Proterozoic (seaside complex of granodiorites and Olkhon series), Riphean (Baikal series: Golousten, Uluntu and Kachergat formations) age, as well as proluvial, fluvial and slope modern sediments were carried out. In the course of the routes, methodological issues of route maintenance were additionally highlighted. Teams of schoolchildren from Tatarstan, Buryatia, Irkutsk region and Kyrgyzstan took part in the expedition. The host organizing party was Irkutsk State University, Department of Geology. At the request of the Russian Geological Society Ltd.
Twenty-third Summer Research Expedition of the Portulan Club to the Munku-Sardyk Area
Authors:   Sochava Institute of Geography, CO RAS, Kitov A.D. , Gergenov I.I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Ivanov E.N. ,   Sochava Institute of Geography, CO RAS
Published: October 2024

Summarizes the results of the summer expeditions 2024 of the student-teaching club "Portulan" and the Institute of Geography named after V.B. Gubkin. V.B.Sochava SB RAS to the Munku-Sardyk mountain area, which included field research of nival and glacial formations, river ice, slope relief forms and hazardous processes in the valleys of the Bely Irkut and Muguvek rivers: weather and temperature regime were traditionally monitored over the entire vertical relief span, thermochron readings were taken, the stone stream "Active" was surveyed, summer condition of Peretolchina and Radde glaciers and snowfields was assessed, water samples were taken to assess the share of glacier, ground and surface water inputs.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE CHANGE IN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN KAZAKHSTAN: BETWEEN ‘CIVIC’ AND ‘POLITICAL’, ‘RATIONAL’ AND ‘POST-MATERIALIST’ CONVENTIONAL AND UNCONVENTIONAL MODES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nassimova Gulnar , Buzurtanova Marem , Zhunussova Aigerim
Published: October 2024

The level of political engagement and participation is commonly taken as an element of a sustain-able and developed nation. The authors claim that for Kazakhstan to build conditions fostering its suc-cessful progressive development is the task of vital importance. Thus, the goal of the article is to estab-lish how well the social and political developments in Kazakhstan regarding political engagement and participation coincide with the development in the theoretical realm. The article consists of the literature review followed by the discussion of the cases illustrating the theoretical claims in the literature that is, in turn, reinforced by the primary qualitative and quantitative data collected by the authors during the research project they have recently concluded. The authors argue that Kazakhstan’s case is a clear confirmation of the tendencies observed by the empirical researchers and delt with by the theoretical scholars, namely that political and civic engage-ment and participation are increasingly difficult to distinguish, that the forms and means thereof increase quantitatively and qualitatively, and that so did ‘post-materialist’ motivation behind such participation. Finally, the authors note that not only the focus of research shifts from ‘rational choice’ and ‘resource mobilization’ perspective to a more ‘post-materialist’ ‘identity’ paradigm, but that the recent patterns in political engagement and participation in Kazakhstan demonstrate the validity of such argumentation.
CORRESPONDENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF «ISNAN KAMIL» IN ISLAM WITH THE CONCEPT OF «MIND» IN ABAI
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Karatyshkanova Kymbat , Abzhalov Sultanmurat
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the concept of «insan kamil» (a perfect man) and the concept of «mind» in the Words of Edification of Abai Kunanbaev. Particular atten-tion is paid to the religious and philosophical aspects of «insan kamil» in Islam, and the views of thinkers who analyzed it. Various versions of «insan kamil» are listed and the features of its appearance are con-sidered, including the essence of the ontological and anthropological concepts of Ibn Arabi, Al-Ghazali, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi, in particular, their teachings on the role of man, being and mind.The study showed the compatibility of categories based on symbolism in the Words of Edification of Abai, including the concepts of «mind» and «a wise person», with the characteristics and interpretations of a perfect person. In the course of this study, information was collected regarding the theoretical basis of this topic, and it made it possible, through comparative historical, diachronic and synchronic data analysis, to determine the general views of thinkers around the concept of «mind.»In the course of the study, religious and anthropological ideas and concepts in words of edification, the scientific and philosophical function of the mind, various ethical issues that reveal the existence of a perfect person are considered, the problem of the relationship between action and intention, and the significance of spiritual existence are determined. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of the study can be used to identify the issue of the relationship between the concept of «insan kamil» among Islamic thinkers and the concept of «mind» by Abai in the subject areas of the his-tory of philosophy and religious studies.
INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL VALUES AND TURKIC IDEOLOGY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Altaibaeva Ayaulym , Telebaev Gaziz , Taşğın Ahmet , Rau Johannes
Published: October 2024

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of Turkic ideology and political values on Kazakh-stan. In modern Kazakh society, organizational forms can be traced aimed at developing and improving perception as a Turkic people. The purpose of the work is to determine the factors influencing the forma-tion of political values and Turkic ideology in Kazakhstan, as well as to determine the degree of influence of these factors. The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the politics of Central Asia and the growing political influence of Kazakhstan. The research methodology was a survey of residents using analysis of the data obtained. The basis for the study was the works of domestic researchers such as: Zhetpysbaev S., Ayimbet Zh., Zhenis Zh., Sapiev E., Turkish researchers: Oktem K., Seytak B., Chemil D. and foreign scientists: Avatkov A., Khlikhor E. and others. The work examines the reasoning of researchers on the issue of the formation of Turkic ideology and identity. The ideas of a nomadic way of life, a common history, as well as linguistic similarities are presented as the basis for the formation of Turkic identity. This work will present a different approach to the formation of Turkic identity and ideol-ogy, namely the study of everyday aspects of society. As the basis of political values, many researchers highlight such aspects as: political organizations, cultural proximity, social interaction.
СОNNЕСTІОNS BЕTWЕЕN СОMРЕTІTІVЕNЕSS TRАVЕL АND СULTURАL FАСTОRS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Alibayeva Ainur , Aljanova Nurlykhan , Sneller Rico
Published: October 2024

Іn rесеnt уеаrs, nаtіоns hаvе еngаgеd іn fіеrсе соmреtіtіоn tо аttrасt tоurіsts, drіvеn bу thе rеmаrkаblе grоwth іn еmеrgіng tоurіsm dеstіnаtіоns. Соnsеquеntlу, thеsе соuntrіеs hаvе undеrtаkеn vаrіоus іnіtіаtіvеs tо еnhаnсе thе соmреtіtіvеnеss оf thеіr dеstіnаtіоns іn соmраrіsоn tо оthеrs. Hоwеvеr, асhіеvіng thе stаtus оf thе mоst рорulаr аnd рrеfеrrеd сhоісе аmоng tоurіsts hаs bесоmе іnсrеаsіnglу сhаllеngіng.Еxіstіng lіtеrаturе undеrsсоrеs thе nесеssіtу оf еxрlоrіng thе lіnk bеtwееn thе сulturе оf а sресіfіс dеstіnаtіоn аnd іts соmреtіtіvеnеss іn thе rеаlm оf tоurіsm. Yеt, thеrе іs lіmіtеd undеrstаndіng оf thеsе аssосіаtіоns іn thе сurrеnt соntеxt. Thіs rеsеаrсh рrоvіdеs а сulturаl реrsресtіvе оn thе соmреtіtіvеnеss оf trаvеl аnd tоurіsm (TTС) іn а соuntrу bу еxаmіnіng thе соrrеlаtіоn bеtwееn dеstіnаtіоn соmреtіtіvеnеss, mеаsurеd bу TTС, аnd nаtіоnаl сulturе. Thе studу dеlvеs іntо thеsе rеlаtіоnshірs bу аnаlуzіng dаtа frоm 73 соuntrіеs, еmрlоуіng multірlе rеgrеssіоn tо sсrutіnіzе thе соnnесtіоns, аnd сlustеr аnаlуsіs tо саtеgоrіzе thе соuntrіеs.Thе fіndіngs rеvеаl thаt dіmеnsіоns оf nаtіоnаl сulturе, suсh аs іndіvіduаlіsm, lоng-tеrm оrіеntаtіоn, аnd іndulgеnсе, sіgnіfісаntlу іmрасt thе TTС оf а соuntrу. Аt thе sаmе tіmе, роwеr dіstаnсе аnd mаsсulіnіtу shоw nо sіgnіfісаnt іnfluеnсе. Thіs studу undеrsсоrеs thе sіgnіfісаnсе оf fоrmulаtіng сulturаllу аlіgnеd роlісіеs tо еnhаnсе dеstіnаtіоn соmреtіtіvеnеss.
INSTABILITY OF MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM IN NON-IDEAL GAS MIXTURES
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Fedorenko Olga , Poyarkov Igor
Published: October 2024

To describe phenomena caused by the spatial heterogeneity of density, as well as the processes of natural gas purification, separation and enrichment of gas mixtures with certain components, it is necessary to take into account not only diffusion processes, but also convective currents that arise in the presence of a concentration gradient. Under certain conditions, in multicomponent gas mixtures, a violation of the stability of mechanical equilibrium is possible, i.e. a transition from a stable diffusion process to a convective one is realized in the systems under consideration. The use of linear stability analysis permits to determine on the plane of partial Rayleigh numbers the boundary of the transition of the diffusion process to convective, as well as the values of the thermophysical and geometric characteristics at which this transition is possible. When using this approach to describe experimental data obtained for gas systems containing components with pronounced non-ideal properties, discrepancies are observed. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to develop a method for determining the boundary of loss of stability of mechanical equilibrium in non-ideal gas mixtures. To achieve this goal, the mathematical model describing the change of regimes uses an equation of state in virial form. Based on the developed approach, stability maps were obtained for the C3H8 + CO2 – N2O and C3H8 + N2O – CO2 systems. A comparison of the calculation results with experimental data showed that the proposed technique could be used to determine the conditions for changing mixing modes in three-component gas mixtures containing components with real properties.
Main parameters of extensive air showers at mountain altitudes
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sadykov Turlan , Makhmet Khanshaiym , Novolodskaya Olga , Vecheslav Piskal , Argynova Alia , Argynova Korlan , Almenova Aidana , Zhukov Valery , Osenmuk Vladimir
Published: October 2024

In high-energy physics one of the main directions is extensive air showers (EAS). This phenomenon currently remains poorly studied: scientists do not know the nature of their occurrence, mechanisms of their formation in the higher layers of the atmosphere, etc. In this paper, the main characteristics of air showers and their main properties were described. The basis of EAS research was formed by numerous experiments conducted at the Hadron-55 complex facility. The showers were recorded and processed by the ionization calorimeter method, the essence of which is to measure energy of EAS by the total ionization of particles. This calorimeter with iron and lead absorbers provides high accuracy of measurements, the experimental error of which is only 10%. Experimental data were processed by a program developed in C++. The experiments showed that the most common particles in the showers are electron-photon and hadronic components. Their share is 95-98% of the particles in the shower stem. The program processed 8717 showers for a time equal to 485 hours. The analysis of the energy range of the registered showers confirms the theory of their galactic origin. Also, the calculation of the main parameters makes it possible to carry out further studies of EAS in a more extended form.
EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT Of NiOXFILMS ANNEALED IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Beisembekov Mukhagali , Omarbekova Gulnur , Guchenko Sergey , Tazhibayev Serzhan , Aimukhanov Aitbek , Afanasyev Dmitriy , Nurmakhanova Assel , Zeinidenov Assylbek
Published: October 2024

The influence of the annealing medium of thin films of nickel oxide (NiOx) on structural, optical and electrical transport properties is studied in this paper. NiOx films were synthesized by sol-gel method and annealed at a temperature of 300 °C in air, inert nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2) gases and vacuum. The values of the films thickness were determined from the transverse cleavage of the SEM image. The films thickness depends on the annealing medium. Measurements of the EDX spectra of NiOx films were carried out. Analysis of the quantitative O/Ni ratio showed that the film annealed in an air atmosphere is close to the stoichiometric parameters of NiO. Measurements of the EDX spectra of NiOx films were carried out. According to the Raman spectra, an increase in peak intensities is observed indicating an increase in the density of defects in the film by Ni vacancies depending on the annealing medium. Absorption spectra and Tauc plots of NiOх films were obtained. The optical density of the films depends on the annealing conditions of the films. Data analysis shows that the band gap width depends on the annealing medium and varies from Eg = 3.12 eV to Eg = 3.45 eV. The analysis of the impedance spectra allowed us to estimate the values of the resistances R1 and R2. It is shown that an increase in the resistance of R1 is associated with a decrease in the density of defects in the NiOx film, decrease in the recombination resistance of R2, and an increase in recombination processes at the interface.
A STUDY ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED SULFUR CONCRETE
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Amanova Nodira , Turaev Khayit , Djalilov Abdulakhat , Nomozov Abror , Sottikulov Elyor , Makhmudova Yulduz
Published: October 2024

In this article, the polymerization reaction of elemental sulfur with organic modifiers is studied, and the optimal conditions of the modification process are presented. Also, the process of obtaining polymer sulfur concrete from modified sulfur is presented. Initially, elemental sulfur is heated to a temperature of 140-145 0C, aniline hydrochloride is added, and the temperature of the reaction is raised to 160 0C for 45 minutes. The average density of this obtained sulfur concrete sample was 2382 kg/m3. Sulfur-based concrete was obtained using the modified sulfur obtained in this process. Sulfur-based concrete was obtained by taking 56% sand, 14% ash, and 30% modified sulfur. Physico-chemical properties of sulfur concrete obtained based on modified sulfur and modified sulfur were studied and analyzed using X-ray phase analysis, IR-spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, gamma-spectroscopy, and X-ray analysis. Also, the thermal analysis of modified sulfur-based concrete was studied using differential-thermal and thermogravimetric analysis. It was calculated that the average particle size d(nm) of the obtained polymer sulfur concrete is equal to 84.14 according to the Debaya-Sherrera equation.
Study of the dependence of relative elongation on mechanical stress of polyvinyl chloride films
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kupchishin Anatoliy , Niyazov Marat
Published: October 2024

The dependence of relative elongation on mechanical stress in polyvinyl chloride samples of various widths and working lengths was experimentally studied. The purpose of the study was to study the dependence of deformation on mechanical stress of polyvinyl chloride films of various sizes (width and length). The scientific and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the data can serve as the basis for future research. Polyvinyl chloride film with a thickness of 100 microns was chosen as the material under study. The film sheets were cut into strips 3, 5, 7, 10 mm wide using a special cutting device with adjustable sample cutting width and length. The working length of the samples was: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 cm. The tests were carried out on a special tensile testing machine RU-50. This setup is designed to study the dependence of strain (relative elongation) ε on stress σ. Significant changes in the mechanical properties of the material were discovered depending on various geometric parameters. The data obtained are satisfactorily described by the authors' models. The value of this study lies in the fact that the results of the work, according to the authors, will serve as an incentive to improve the mechanical properties of the research object.
Development of strategic management accounting of innovation capital based on a balanced scorecard system
Authors: Makarovych V.K.
Published: October 2024

The essence of the balanced scorecard system as a means of providing information for the innovative management of the enterprise has been considered. The functions of a balanced scorecard system in the system of innovative management have been disclosed. The role of a balanced scorecard system in the formation of information support for the management of the enterpriseʼs innovative capital has been analyzed. The factors that determine the need for the development of a balanced scorecard system in the conditions of the knowledge economy have been analyzed. Four main options for the reorganization of the balanced scorecard system for the accounting support of the management of the innovative capital of the enterprise have been identified and analyzed: 1) inclusion of innovative indicators in the existing prospects of balanced scorecard system; 2) renaming the individual balanced scorecard system perspectives; 3) highlighting a new «innovative» perspective; 4) creation of an innovative scorecard system. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the proposed options for the development of a balanced scorecard system from the standpoint of building a system of accounting support for the management of innovative capital at Ukrainian enterprises have been grounded.
Title over the territory in establishing the jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the case of Ukraine v. russia
Authors: Naumchuk D.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the violations of Ukraine's sovereign rights in the maritime areas adjacent to the occupied Crimean Peninsula by the russian federation since 2014. The author examines the legal mechanisms that Ukraine employs to protect its interests within the framework of international law, particularly through appeals to international judicial and arbitral bodies in accordance with the provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Special attention is given to the arbitration proceedings initiated by Ukraine in 2016 against the russian federation, aimed at recognizing the violations by russia related to the unlawful exploitation of natural resources on the continental shelf and within the exclusive economic zone, as well as the usurpation of fishing rights and the transit of Ukrainian vessels through the Kerch Strait. The article thoroughly examines Ukraine's arguments and the position of the russian federation, particularly regarding the jurisdiction of the arbitration. The main issue raised in the article is the refusal of the arbitration to recognize its jurisdiction over the dispute due to the question of Ukraine's sovereignty over the Crimean Peninsula, which significantly complicates holding russia accountable. The practices of the arbitration and the maritime tribunal are analyzed to understand potential avenues for resolving the dispute. This article contributes to the understanding of complex legal issues arising in the context of contemporary international conflicts and offers a critical review of existing legal mechanisms for the protection of sovereign rights of states in maritime areas, using the Ukraine vs. russia case as an example.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТЕРМІНОСИСТЕМИ НОВОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Єременко О. В. , Бутенко А. П. , Стукало Н. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті доведена необхідність упорядкування терміносистеми у сфері забезпечення якості вищої освіти. Продемонстрована гостра потреба в унормуванні понять, що становлять понятійний апарат внутрішньої та зовнішньої систем забезпечення якості. Виокремлені посутні чинники, які впливають на формування досліджуваної терміносистеми, найвагомішим з яких є законодавчо визначене приведення української системи забезпечення якості вищої освіти до вимог Європейського простору вищої освіти. Автори наголошують на динамічності та гнучкості досліджуваної терміносистеми, її схильності до потенційного розвитку, простежуючи її поставання в українській нормативній документації, передусім у Законі України «Про вищу освіту» (2014). Відповідно до цього запропонований поділ на групи термінів, визначення яких сформульовані авторами статті: 1) слова/словосполучення, згадані в українському законодавстві, однак вони не отримали визначення у нормативних документах; 2) слова/ словосполучення, що називають складники процесів і процедур, як-от відомості про самооцінювання (переважно вживана абревіатура ВСО); 3) слова/словосполучення, зафіксовані в організаційно-управлінських документах ЗВО як лексеми/словосполучення англомовного походження. Стаття містить кілька десятків визначень термінів, важливих для українського простору вищої освіти. Зокрема, запропоновані визначення таким дискутабельним поняттям зі сфери забезпечення якості, як «гарант освітньої програми», «силабус», «повторна акредитаційна експертиза», «відомості про самооцінювання», «галузева експертна рада», «повернення акредитаційної справи на галузеву експертну раду», «освітня програма із визначенням «зразкова», «зразкові освітні практики», «освітній аудит», «експертна група». Диференційовано групи термінів відповідно до вживаності та фіксованості у законодавстві та практиці застосування. Особливо закцентована важливість нового Положення про акредитацію освітніх програм, уведене в дію 01 серпня 2024 р., яке стало черговим етапом на шляху до євроінтеграції української вищої освіти, зокрема сфери забезпечення якості.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ МОТИВИ У ДИТЯЧИХ ТВОРАХ ОЛЕНИ ПЧІЛКИ (НА ОСНОВІ ЗБІРКИ «ГОДІ, ДІТОЧКИ, ВАМ СПАТЬ!»)
Authors: Онищенко І. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано роль та значення дитячих творів Олени Пчілки в осягненні розмаїття світу природи, свідомого сприйняття природного середовища, переосмислення звʼязку людини та природи. На основі аналізу творчої спадщини письменниці розкрито тему гармонійного співіснування людини та природи, збереження природи для нащадків, відповідального ставлення до природи і довкілля. Основою студії є літературознавча інтерпретація екоцентричного аспекту в дитячих творах Олени Пчілки (на основі збірки «Годі, діточки, вам спать!»). На конкретних прикладах інтерпретовано екологічні мотиви в її творах, зокрема мотив втручання людини в природне середовище, мотив збереження природних ресурсів та унікальної краси рідного краю, мотив наслідків діяльності людини. Продемонстровано, що природа постає як засіб екологічного, естетичного, морального, патріотичного та громадянського виховання дітей. З’ясовано, що дитячі твори Олени Пчілки мають психологічно-особистісну орієнтацію, спрямовані на глибоке проникнення в психологію душі дитини та її внутрішній світ. Визначено, що у такий спосіб письменниця актуалізує психологічні інструменти впливу на свого читача задля гармонійного співіснування людини та природи, встановлення рівноваги між ними. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що літературні творіння Олени Пчілки відіграють важливу роль у формуванні екологічного світогляду та екологічної свідомості дитини, розширюючи її природничо-наукові знання. З’ясовано, що в творах письменниці закладено глибокий сенс гармонії людини і природи, де обидва складники тісно взаємодіють та співіснують, адже людина з’явилася на світ як частина природи, тому її існування залежить від природи. Визначено, що важливим завданням своїх літературних творінь Олена Пчілка вважала наповнення чистої дитячої душі моральним, духовним, прекрасним, етичним змістом. Екологічні аспекти дитячих творів Олени Пчілки позначені авторським світобаченням, наповнені психологією сприйняття й переосмислення навколишнього середовища самої письменниці. Підсумовано, що дитячі твори Олени Пчілки вчать жити і любити життя, помічати красу довкола, гуманно і турботливо ставитися до живих істот, зберігати і примножувати природні ресурси.
Thermodynamic Modeling and Analysis of Boil-off Gas Generation and Self-Pressurization in Liquefied Carbon Dioxide Tanks
Authors: Nam Taehun , Yu Taejong , Lim Youngsub
Published: October 2024

The importance of the safe transport of liquefied carbon dioxide (LCO2) is increasing owing to environmental issues. When transporting a low-temperature liquid, boil-off gas generation and self-pressurization occur due to heat ingress, affecting the holding time of a low-temperature liquid tank. This study developed and compared three thermodynamic self-pressurization models to estimate the holding time of LCO2: Thermal homogeneous model (THM), Thermal two-zone model (TTZM), and Thermal multi-zone model (TMZM). Thermodynamic differential equations were solved for THM, and software was used for TTZM. For TMZM, the parameters were optimized using experimental data to determine the heat ratio parameter f and heat transfer parameters K1 and K2. THM and TTZM estimated an unreasonably long holding time, approximately 42 days. The TMZM, however, showed a satisfactory holding time of 12–13 days. These results can help predict the self-pressurization in the storage tanks of LCO2 and be applied to actual LCO2 carrier cargo handling systems, with the modeling results indicating that the 12–13 days of LCO2 self-pressurization based on the TMZM appears to be the most suitable.
Optimization of BOG Reliquefaction Process of Carbon Dioxide Considering Nitrogen Content
Authors: Jeong Ijun , Lim Youngsub
Published: October 2024

As the importance of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology increases for greenhouse gas reduction, CO2 transportation technology is also becoming crucial. Efficiently handling boil-off gas (BOG) generated during voyages is particularly important. This paper proposes a process incorporating two-stage separation and mixed refrigerants to reliquefy CO2 BOG containing nitrogen efficiently. This process was optimized based on specific power consumption (SPC) criteria and compared with the conventional single-stage separation using an ammonia refrigerant. The two-stage separation allows the removal of non-condensable gases, such as nitrogen, before expansion, and the use of mixed refrigerants enables more efficient heat exchange than ammonia refrigerants, improving the reliquefaction rate. As a result, the proposed process reduced SPC by up to 8.8 % with a nitrogen content of 5 mol% and up to 74.7 % with a nitrogen content of 15 mol%. In addition, the proposed process achieved a reliquefaction rate of over 74.2 % across all nitrogen content ranges of 5–15 mol%.
PENERAPAN METODE WASPAS DAN ROC DALAM PEMILIHAN BANK TERBAIK UNTUK PELAYANAN MOBILE BANKING
Authors: Sari Anggi Farika , Aulia Dewi Elsa Adhista , Sapira Septia Nike Bela , Pinem Agusta Praba Ristadi
Published: October 2024

Technological developments encourage increased use of banking services via mobile devices. Choosing the optimal bank for mobile banking services is an important challenge in meeting customer needs. This research uses a Decision Support System with the application of the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) and Rank Order Centroid (ROC) methods. The WASPAS method helps find positive and negative ideal solutions in solving problems. The ROC method was chosen to reduce the level of subjectivity and uncertainty in determining weights. The weights in ROC are determined based on priority criteria. In this research, 5 alternatives are used, namely BCA Mobile, Livin' by Mandiri, BSI Mobile, BNI Mobile Banking, BRImo BRI, and apply criteria such as security, many enthusiasts, user friendly, rating, and cost. This research aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the quality of mobile banking services provided by various banks so as to help customers choose mobile banking according to the criteria they need. The research results show that BCA Mobile owned by BCA bank is the best alternative with the highest value of 0.940, followed by BRImo with a value of 0.613, BNI Mobile with a value of 0.612, Livin' by Mandiri 0.611, and the lowest value of 0.323 for BSI Mobile. Thus, BCA Mobile is declared the best choice for mobile banking services.
THE FUTURE OF SURROGACY LAW: CAN EXISTING FRAMEWORKS ADAPT TO THE CHALLENGES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Negi Monika , Srivastava Deepak Kumar
Published: October 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare presents significant opportunities and challenges for surrogacy law. This paper examines how existing legal frameworks can adapt to the integration of AI in surrogacy, addressing potential legal, ethical, and practical implications. Current surrogacy laws, often rigid and jurisdiction-specific, may be ill-equipped to manage the complexities introduced by AI technologies, such as enhanced matching processes, surrogate health monitoring, and predictive analytics for pregnancy outcomes. Key challenges include privacy concerns, data security, and algorithmic bias, which necessitate robust legal and ethical oversight. The rights and responsibilities of intended parents, surrogates, and offspring must be re-evaluated in light of AI’s role in the surrogacy process. This paper proposes a flexible, technology-neutral regulatory framework to ensure surrogacy laws remain relevant and effective amidst rapid AI advancements. The framework emphasizes transparency, accountability, and ethical standards in AI deployment, aiming to protect all parties involved. By exploring the intersection of AI and surrogacy law, this study contributes to the broader discourse on legal adaptation to emerging technologies, highlighting the need for dynamic legal systems capable of evolving with technological progress.
FILMS AND INDIA’S PARTITION: 1947 – 2024
Authors: Sharma Manoj
Published: October 2024

The research paper aims to study the partition films and the developments in the historiography and literature relating to partition, - so that a comparative analysis of both can be carried out. This will help us understand the intricacies of the evolving relationship between cinema and historiographical literature on partition. In the annals of cruelty and goriness, nothing compares to the destruction and theft of property, the abduction and ravaging of women, the unimaginable crimes, and the inconceivable inhumanities committed in the name of religion. Several issues have been addressed in films about the partition of India. These include women's vulnerability, the trauma of uprooting from one's home, the difficulty of mass migration, the difficulty of rehabilitation, the terror of physical violence, and the humiliation of being labelled a refugee. The treatment of women during the split was a significant concern. In recent years, much research has been done on how vulnerable women are to violence. Also, the irresponsible and shameful behavior of the British who shirked their responsibility in maintaining law and order in the country which they consistently looted for nearly 200 years not only tells the story of their rapaciousness and brutality but also but also their nefarious designs of divide and quit.
Features of Etiology and Pathogenesis of Skin Itching in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Receiving Hemodialysis. Literature Review
Authors:   Limited liability Company ", Litvinov A. S. ,   Baltic Medical Company",   , Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation,   Limited liability Partnership ",   Metaco LLP",   , London, United Kingdom, Gasanov M. Z. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kukhtina A. A. ,   Moscow state medical and dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease, also known as uremic pruritus, is a common and underestimated clinical condition that occurs in over 60% of patients treated with programmed hemodialysis. Moderate to severe itching develops in 20-40% of patients. It often leads to a decrease in the quality of life, sleep disturbances, depression, and an increased risk of infection and death. The pathogenesis of pruritus remains unclear. It is believed to be a multifactorial process in which metabolic disturbances, immune dysregulations, hormonal imbalances, systemic inflammation, and increased levels of parathyroid hormone, histamine, calcium and magnesium salts play an important role. However, there are currently no unified approaches to the treatment of uremic pruritus, and off-label treatment is not effective enough and is associated with side effects, which requires further search for new pharmaceutical possibilities.
O bamburrar do ouro linguístico o universo semântico-lexical das lexias "bamburrado e brefado” em Peixoto de Azevedo-MT
Authors: Medeiros Nailde Fernandes de , Philippsen Neusa Inês
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo representa uma prévia do projeto de pesquisa em andamento para a tese de doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Linguística, UNEMAT-Cáceres/MT, sob a linha de pesquisa “Estudos de Processos de Variação e Mudança”, e desenvolvido na disciplina de Tópicos em Sociolinguística. O objetivo do artigo é analisar, sob o aporte teórico-metodológico da Sociolinguística Variacionista, duas lexias muito comuns no município de Peixoto de Azevedo-MT: “bamburrado e brefado”, uma vez que o léxico é considerado como recurso de expressão e interação social, pois é no dinamismo do processo de comunicação que os sujeitos criam, recriam e incorporam o vocabulário de sua língua. Então, para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa amparamos no suporte teórico-metodológico de Biderman (1981), Cristianini (2007), Philippsen (2012), entre outros. Para a constituição do corpus, adotamos os procedimentos metodológicos fornecidos pela Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguística propostos por Labov (1972) e Milroy (1987, 1992). Foi levado em conta o contexto social e a fala espontânea de três sujeitos com a variação diageracional e diagenérica para nos apresentar o sentido semântico das lexias pesquisadas. Diante das reflexões, a importância desta pesquisa recai em contribuir para um novo olhar sobre a variedade linguística de garimpeiros, em comunidades garimpeiras de Peixoto de Azevedo, a fim de valorizá-la, não só entre os estudiosos da linguagem, mas também entre o público em geral, visando promover o conhecimento da riqueza linguística que integra o universo linguístico desse grupo delimitado. Pelo viés da reflexão, este estudo mostra a diferença do sentido semântico lexical das duas lexias apresentadas das demais pesquisas já realizadas em outros locais de regiões garimpeiras.
AMBIGUIDADE DE SEGMENTAÇÃO: CASOS EM QUE A CADEIA FALADA VIABILIZA SEGMENTAÇÕES DE SENTIDOS ALTERNATIVOS
Authors: Ribeiro Daniela Silva , Sá Suely da Silva Lima , Nogueira Sônia Maria
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho insere-se na Linha de Pesquisa em Linguagem, Memória e Ensino, do PPGLe/UEMASUL, e tem por objetivo geral identificar casos em que há ocorrência da ambiguidade de segmentação. Além disso, entre os objetivos específicos: analisar a significação e sentidos alternativos presentes, especificamente no fenômeno semântico ambiguidade de segmentação, em tirinhas, charges e memes e, também, suas relações com a BNCC (Brasil, 2018). Para isso, o corpusconsiste em tirinha, charge e meme, compartilhados em diversas mídias digitais. Assim, o aspecto de análise é a ambiguidade de segmentação. Para tanto, adotou-se como procedimento metodológico a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, e dirige-se ao público especializado na área de Letras e Educação. Os fundamentos teóricos estão embasados, principalmente, em Ilari (2001), Ferrarezi Junior (2008), Abrahão (2018), entre outros. Os resultados comprovam que as tirinhas, charges e memes são ferramentas na construção de sentidos e são importantes aportes pedagógicos para refletir acerca da ambiguidade de segmentação, auxiliando no aprofundamento dos estudos semânticos e na compreensão da linguagem oral e escrita do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Verificou-se, ainda, que é possível identificar casos em que a cadeia falada é passível de segmentações de sentidos alternativos, causando ambiguidades. Evidenciou-se que a ambiguidade é um fenômeno semântico que estimula o raciocínio, a perspicácia dos leitores e a interpretação de mundo. O ensino desse aspecto semântico em sala de aula está voltado para a ampliação do conhecimento linguístico, tendo em vista a aprendizagem da língua materna, com o propósito de desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos alunos.
Sustentabilidade em Aeroportos Aeroporto Internacional de Confins X Aeroporto Internacional de Salvador
Authors: Santos Bárbara Brenda Oliveira dos , Lemos Liandra da Silva , Oliveira Yasmin Tai Suga de , Bueno Marcos Jose Correa
Published: October 2024

O crescimento acentuado de aeroportos no Brasil está causando danos irreparáveis ao meio ambiente e traz como consequência inseguranças sobre o futuro do planeta e das próximas gerações. Com isso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral apresentar ações na gestão aeroportuária que influenciam no meio ambiente e mostrar projetos sustentáveis que muitos aeroportos pelo Brasil estão implementando em sua estrutura, com foco no Aeroporto Internacional de Salvador (BA) e o Aeroporto Internacional de Confins (MG) que demonstra uma boa correlação entre meio ambiente e setor aéreo. A análise está nas ações que os aeroportos adotam em suas estratégias de operação, atuação e medidas com uma visão ecológica, podendo utilizar de novas tecnologias para uma gestão mais econômica e após uma pesquisa cautelosa foi possível identificar uma grande preocupação em relação a sustentabilidade que a cada dia cresce continuamente e que ainda sim, é um caminho longo e de grande relevância.
A divisão dos poderes e a supremacia do legislativo no “Segundo Tratado sobre o Governo” de John Locke
Authors: Dias Manoel Coracy Saboia
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o tema em epígrafe, na tentativa de esboçar problemas acerca dos fundamentos do ideário democrático contemporâneo, das formas de governo, do regime do consenso (leia-se: constitucional), do princípio da maioria e da representatividade, da legalidade do poder da paz social, da liberdade individual condicionada pelo sistema jurídico e, acerca do problema dos direitos humanos e do exercício da cidadania. Quanto às opções teóricas, metodológicas e recortes, este trabalho por ser eminentemente bibliográfico, tem como fulcro os Dois Tratados sobre o Governo, de John Locke, notadamente, o Segundo Tratado sobre o Governo, bem como os estudos explanatórios relativos ao tema. Em seu conjunto, o trabalho procura corroborar a hipótese de que a Teoria Política de John Locke faz sentido não obstante às dificuldades de fazer valer a supremacia do Legislativo em face dos demais poderes do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Aplicação de fibras de coco no tratamento de água
Authors: Lima Anderson de Jesus , Michelan Denise Conceição de Gois Santos
Published: October 2024

O Brasil é o quarto maior produtor de coco do mundo. Trata-se de um fruto versátil, do qual se aproveita tudo, inclusive a casca. Uma das principais formas de aproveitamento da casca do coco é a produção de fibras. Diversos são os relatos de aplicações das fibras de coco que justificam seu potencial como produto de significativo valor agregado, inclusive para o tratamento de água, de forma simplificada. Assim, este trabalho objetivou identificar as formas de aplicação das fibras de coco no tratamento de água a partir de revisão da literatura, como forma norteadora de publicações do assunto. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão sistemática, por meio da qual definiu-se strings de busca e critérios de seleção de trabalhos e realizou-se a pesquisa por artigos científicos nas três maiores bases de dados: Scopus®, Science DirectTM e Web of ScienceTM.
A busca na base de dados retornou 307 artigos, dos quais, após eliminação dos duplicados e da aplicação de seleção, restaram 20 trabalhos que compuseram o portifólio bibliográfico (PB) da
revisão. Da análise dos artigos do PB foi possível identificar que as
principais formas de aplicação das fibras de coco no tratamento de água consistiam de: simples adsorção, adsorção por biocarvão, adsorção por filtração, hidrogel e aerogel. Todas as técnicas de tratamento empregadas eram baseadas na capacidade de adsorção das fibras, que em muitos casos foi aprimorada a partir de tratamento/purificação via solução ácida ou alcalina e por branqueamento em soluções a base de cloro. Além disso, a maioria dos trabalhos indicaram a aplicação das fibras para remoção de corantes ou metais, o que sugere sua consolidação de aplicação no tratamento de efluentes das indústrias têxtis. Assim, este capítulo traz o apanhado da revisão sistemática, seguido de experimentos práticos na utilização da fibra de coco em filtros lentos, no tratamento de água, considerado alternativa viável e sustentável para a remoção de contaminantes da água com forte apelo ambiental.

Palavras-chave: Cocus nucifera L.; adsorção; biocarvão; metais; corantes.