bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The History and Significance of English Phrases Originating in China Coast Pidgin
Authors: Noel Jeshua D.
Published: December 2019

China Coast Pidgin (CCP) has long been recognized by linguists as the first historical example of pidginization. However, comprehensive research regarding its impact on British and American English, has yet to be conducted. This paper serves as an introduction to the study of these concepts, exploring the etymology of words and phrases originating in CCP, as well as analyzing its history, structure, and relationship to culture.
Evaluating The Performance of Flood Prevention Programs in Bandung Regency: Using Logic Model
Authors: Kusuma Rosy Riani , Widianingsih Ida , Sintaningrum Sintaningrum , Myrna Rita
Published: December 2019

In this era of, the public gives more attention to the achievements of government performance, including the regional government. One of the problems is the repeated floods in the Citarum Watershed. However, because disaster events can occur at any time with different locations, there are difficulties for regional leaders and their staff to measure and evaluate the quality and performance of the disaster management programs that they have carried out, especially in situations of emergency response. The large flood of Upper Citarum has damaged buildings and disrupted infrastructure functions due to 12,654 buildings submerged and damage such as potholes and foundation damage many  local roads and the closure of a number of schools and other social buildings. Evaluation of the performance of disaster management programs is needed in order to know program performance to develop and to increase capacity and services performed. This study will expose what has been done by the Bandung District Government to overcome the problem of flooding in the Upper Citarum watershed during the last 3 years and evaluate the performance of the Bandung Regency Government to tackle the problem of floods that have recurred in that area using Logic Model.
Service Culture Chain: Increasing Public Satisfaction
Authors: Frinaldi Aldri , Embi Muhamad Ali , Bila Aziza
Published: December 2019

Job Satisfaction is a cognitive assessment of an employee's effective evaluation of work. Employee satisfaction at work must be the main thing to be realized before satisfaction service is provide to customer. Employee  who have good satisfaction at work will give a good performance, because job satisfaction is results of assessmet of employee performance toward job quality. Employee are inseparable from work culture of organization. Therefore, to improve value and image of organization, a service culture is needed to increase work satisfaction. This research uses quantitative methods with survey strategy. Determination of respondent using total sampling techniques. While data were collected using a questionnaire instrument that was valid and reliable. The collected data was processed used IBM SPSS application version 20.0. Analysis of research data was used path analysis. This study found that work culture have direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction of employee in Health Office of Pariaman City.
Policy Implementation: E-village Budgeting in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Muhtar Entang Adhy , Hermana Dody , Gartika Dewi , Muharam Riki Satia
Published: December 2019

e-Village Budgeting is an application about planning, administration and accountability of village financial management for all villages in Banyuwangi Regency which are website based and online with real time data. The purpose of making this Electronic Village Budgetting System (E-VB) application is to create transparency and accountability in village financial management. In general, the implementation of the Electronic Village Budgetting (E-VB) Policy has been running but has not been perfect. The implementor is still shackled with the old system, even though the system is new. This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of Electronic Village Budgetting (E-VB) Policy in Banyuwangi Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of policy implementation from Van Meter and Van Horn. The method used is a qualitative research method. The results showed that, from the aspect of resources, especially software and brainware, were still limited, from the disposition aspect there were different perceptions in the implementation of Electronic Village Budgetting. Research recommendations need "Interpretation", which is the same in terms of budgetary linkages and Information Technology (IT) in the Implementation of Electronic Village Budgetting Policy.
Assessment of Selected Barangays in Makati City Towards Improved Barangay Governance
Authors: R. Flores Rosalyn
Published: December 2019

In international development as noted at the Wikipedia, good governance is a subjective term that describes how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources in the preferred way. Governance is the process of decision – making and the process by which decisions are implemented or not. The term governance can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the interactions between other sectors in the society. (1)  "What is Good Governance". UNESCAP, 2009. Accessed July 10, 2009.

This paper explores the concept of good governance from different perspective that then emerges as a model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies with viable economies and political bodies. The concept centers on the responsibility of governments and governing bodies to meet  the needs of the masses as opposed to select groups in    society. Because countries often described as most successful are liberal democratic states concentrated in Europe and the Americas( 2) Khan, Mushtaq Husain (2004). State formation in Palestine: viability and governance during a social transformation: Volume 2 of Political economy of the Middle East and North Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-33802-8. found at Google Books , good governance standards often measure other state institutions against these states. Aid organizations and the authorities of developed countries often will focus the meaning of “good governance “ to a set of requirements that conform to the organization agenda , making good governance  imply many different things in many different contexts. (3) Poluha, Eva; Rosendahl, Mona (2002). Contesting 'good' governance:crosscultural perspectives on representation, accountability and public space. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1494-0.Thus this paper would adopt the concept of good governance in the Philippine context particularly at the grass root level- the barangay which is considered as the smallest political and yet influential political body in the society.

This paper presents the focal area of good governance in terms of delivering public services to the people from different sectors of the society such as Education and Healthcare, Social Protection, Financial Management , Peace and Security, Business Friendliness, Tourism, Environmental Management and Disaster Preparedness.(4) DILG Memorandum Circular No. 2018-194 dated November 6, 2018.  

There will be some indicators and data requirements in each area of services that would suggest, prove and validate that good governance at the grass root level are met.

Through these strategies, the abilities of public sector institutions particularly the barangays in the City of Makati as well as the entire country to deliver key services more effectively and efficiently will be strengthened an these would help a range of public private, civil society partners and stakeholders expand access to and improve the quality of community services.
Innovation in Public Services Through the Kawi Smara Program at Klungkung Regency
Authors: Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida , Made Siswa I
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine (1) the effectiveness of the Kawi Smara Innovation Program in improving the quality of public services at Klungkung Regency (2) factors are the inhibitors of the effectiveness of the Kawi Smara Innovation Program in improving the quality of public at Klungkung Regency. This study employed the qualitative descriptive methodology. The results of this study indicate that (1) the implementation of Kawi Smara's innovation program has been effective in terms of service quality, this innovation program has proven to greatly facilitate the public to obtain a marriage certificate, this innovation program has advantages in terms of the speed of the marriage certificate. the solution for the people who want to do their marriage ceremony right away is to get their marriage certificate. The Kawi Smara program is not maximally in quantity, the target of Kawi Smara's innovation program has not been maximally achieved, this is evidenced by the still low percentage of people who follow Kawi Smara's innovative program services. (2) Factors that hinder the effectiveness of the Kawi Smara innovation program at Klungkung Regency based on the results of the study are Lack of socialization, low public awareness and budget constraints.
O fazer resistência na literatura: um mover-se dissidente por “Lampejos de esperança”
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Santos de
Published: December 2019

Este estudo propõe uma discussão a respeito das intersecções entre literatura e resistência a partir de narrativas poéticas que recriam os tempos de exceção marcados por memórias do medo e da dor e evidenciam a arte como um instrumento do resistir. Com o objetivo de explorar as imagens da resistência diante de contextos de exceção, empreendeu-se a análise de textos literários do período ditatorial brasileiro que compreendeu os anos de 1964 a 1985 e de suas reinvenções na contemporaneidade. Como procedimento teórico-metodológico, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfi ca que possibilitou, a partir da noção da sobrevivência dos vaga-lumes, de Didi-Huberman, das artes de fazer táticas e estratégias, de Certeau, da estética da emergência de Laddaga e das perspectivas de estado de exceção de Agamben, ampliar as rotas de leitura dos poemas Agora não se fala mais, de Torquato Neto, Da resistência, de Lara de Lemos, as composições Cálice, de Gilberto Gil e a versão de Criolo. Conclui-se que, a partir da compreensão da arte como subversão criativa, entre as circularidades da estética e do político, é possível reconhecer contrapontos às versões dos discursos ofi ciais que invisibilizam as vozes e os protagonismos de grupos dissidentes.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA NO.40 TH. 2014 TENTANG PEDOMAN PROGRAM FASILITASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Hanum Fauziah
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKProgram Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Prodamas) adalah satu kegiatan Pemerintah Kota Kediri untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sasaran program adalah masyarakat di wilayah Rukun Tetangga seluruh wilayah Kota Kediri.Dengan adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut program jenis kegiatan telah dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat (PRODAMAS). Antara lain penguatan kelembagaan, Pelatihan, ketrampilan dan kegiatan sosial untuk menambahkan respon akan kesadaran berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan adalah sebuah kesulitan tersendiri.           Pada waktu melakukan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana dasar lingkungan yang seharusnya melibatkan seluruh warga masyarakat sering terjadi hal sebaliknya yaitu timbulnya rasa enggan dari warga karena mereka merasa bahwa kegiatan itu hanya akan memberikan manfaat bagi kelompok tertentu.Hasilnya adalah pelaksanaan pembangunan dasar lingkungan kurang memuaskan disebabkan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan warga. Sehingga manfaatnya kurang begitu terasa secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Pengawasan yang di harapkan timbul dengan sendirinya tidak efektif karena pembuatan perencanaan pembangunan serta kegiatan pelaksanaan pembangunan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh masyarakat sedikitpun tampaknya masih jauh dari harapan karena adanya anggapan bahwa yang bertugas melakukan pengawasan adalah pihak panitia atau pemerintah yang telah dibentuk sehingga cenderung masyarakat tidak melakukan pengawasan.          Dari sinilah dapat dikatakan ada sikap masyarakat yang dualisme yaitu sikap masyarakat yang cukup aktif mendukung program tersebut. Disisi masyarakat yang lain  ada sikap masyarakat yang kurang mendukung. Dengan alasan itulah peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan peraturan Walikota Kediri  No 40 Tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri.          Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan peraturan Walikota No. 40 Tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Mojoroto. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ni adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan fokus penelitian adalah tahapan perencanaan telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan tahapan pelaksana. Tahap evaluasi telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan. Kata Kunci : Prodamas, Pelaksanaan
BILDUNGSROMAN TRADITIONS IN URBAN FANTASY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL “VITA NOSTRA” BY MARINA AND SERGEY DYACHENKO)
Authors: Safron Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article develops V. A. Romanov’s hypothesis on genetic relation of fantasy and bildungsroman. The mentioned genre tradition is identified in the urban fantasy subgenre by the example of the novel “Vita Nostra” by Marina and Sergey Dyachenko, which has not been previously examined from this viewpoint. This tradition manifests itself in the following elements of poetics: teachers’ images, motives of learning, initiation, transformation, danger. It is shown that the novel’s imaginative system is focused on the Torp city image, which, being initially just a scene, transforms firstly into a house and then into an integral element of the main heroine’s personality. The author concludes that the analysed literary work is an example of a cardinally new synthetic genre of fantasy bildungsroman, in which elements of the urban fantasy subgenre recede into the background.
OPPOSITION “PETERSBURG - PROVINCE” IN I. A. GONCHAROV’S NOVEL “THE PRECIPICE”
Authors: Tan Zhenzhen
Published: December 2019

The article for the first time comprehensively analyses how the description of family life promotes the formation of the opposition “Petersburg - province”, which is a key one in I. A. Goncharov’s novel “The Precipice”. Special attention is paid to the problem of differentiation between two worlds described in the novel. The value of provincial life as opposed to Petersburg lifestyle is revealed. It is shown that, contrary to Petersburg lifestyle (the Pakhotins’ house) that leaves no place for family sentiments, provincial life (Berezhkova’s house) is full and vivid. The researcher concludes that comparison of the Petersburg house and the house on the Volga reveals both dramatism and vitality of provincial life and emphasizes depravity of Petersburg lifestyle thus forming the opposition “province - Petersburg”, which is a key one for the writer’s artistic world.
ARTISTIC FORMS TO REPRESENT “NEW” REALITY IN PROSE BY IMAI NASYRI
Authors: Gareeva Gul'fira Nigamatovna
Published: December 2019

The creative work of the famous Bashkir writer, journalist, literary critic, editor, prominent figure of the Bashkir culture and art Imai Nasyri represents the development path of the whole Bashkir Soviet literature: intensive genre and style experiments, adoption of new principles to represent socialist reality. His poetical works about revolutionary events of the beginning of the XX century, nesers and stories represent social, ethical and spiritual moods of his time. The narratives “Buried Alive”, “Guldar”, “In the Carriage”, “The Attack”, “Sibay” and “The Conquered Pool” convincingly show the formation of a new type of a human under the conditions of socialist reality.
SPECIFIC GENRE PARADIGM OF RIM IDIYATULLIN’S POETRY
Authors: Latypova Alsu Vakilovna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying the genre paradigm of Rim Idiyatullin’s poetry. This author is a vivid representative of the modern Tatar poetry in Bashkortostan. His poetical works represent the genre evolution in the modern Tatar poetry. Nevertheless, the genre paradigm of his poetry has not been previously investigated as an integrated whole. Relevance and originality of the paper lie in the fact that the genre paradigm of R. Idiyatullin’s poetry and his experiments in this sphere have not been previously studied. The analysis allows concluding that the poet’s creative work is characterized by genre diversity: lyrical genres fit well with cross-genre experiments.
G. SWIFT’S NOVEL “WATERLAND” AND ITS CHARACTER-NARRATOR IN THE RUSSIAN LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors: Vareshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

The article examines the personality of the main character of G. Swift’s novel “Waterland” in the light of evolution from a romantic teenager to a professional historian. The study is based on the material of three theses defended in Russia. Polemicizing with Swift researchers involved in analysing the image of the introspective historian Tom Crick, the paper examines the interaction of cognitive aspects of a detective story (crime and investigation) with personal formation of the hero studying the life of his ancestors. The conclusion is made that the self-addressed question “Why?” is the basic motive for Swift’s character to study history, just in the past he can find answers to the questions that concern him. But this investigative work is complicated by the fact that Tom has to analyse psychological motives of unpredictable actions of historical personages.
FOOL’S LITERATURE TRADITION IN THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE LITERATURE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN SCHWANK, SCHILDBÜRGER CHAPBOOK AND “THE PRAISE OF FOLLY” BY ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM)
Authors: Os'mukhina Ol'ga Yur'evna , Bogatova Mariya Andreevna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the interpretation of the foolishness theme in the German Renaissance literature. It is shown that from the viewpoint of the humanistic thought that was established at the turn of the XV-XVI centuries, the medieval world appeared stupid and uneducated, rejecting new knowledge and remaining ignorant, adhering to the principles of scholasticism. The authors show that, if in the schwanks of J. Pauli, J. Wickram, J. Frey, M. Montanus and in S. Brant’s “Ship of Fools”, which are instructive in nature, stupidity is represented as a social vice, then in “Schildbürgers” and in “The Praise of Folly” by Erasmus of Rotterdam, it is distinctly carnival and expands to the metaphor of human existence.
FABULOUSNESS OF FANTASY: CORRELATION OF GENRE FEATURES
Authors: Luludova Elena Mikhailovna
Published: December 2019

The article provides a summarized characteristics of one of the most popular genres at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries - a fantasy. The paper aims to describe the specificity of the fantasy genre and to identify correlation of fantasy and fairy tale genres. The analysis of the fantasy genre origin allows revealing its specificity and interrelation with the fairy tale genre. Several classifications of the fantasy genre are presented. Similarities and differences between a fantasy and a fairy tale are identified. The conclusion is made that fantasy is a complicated genre structure that only partially incorporates genre features of a fairy tale, and fabulousness of fantasy remains a debatable issue.
THE RUSSIAN ANTI-NIHILISTIC NOVEL OF THE 1860-1870S AND “GOTHIC STORY”
Authors: Efimov Anton Sergeevich
Published: December 2019

The article for the first time examines “Gothic story” (plot schemes typical of gothic prose and appropriate system of motives) as an integral element of the Russian anti-nihilistic novel of the 1860-1870s. The research material includes the following works: “At Daggers Drawn” (1870-1871) by N. S. Leskov, “Secrets of Modern Petersburg: Memoirs of Stepan Bob, the Master” (1877) by V. P. Meshchersky, “Demons” (1871) by F. M. Dostoevsky, dilogy “Bloody Puff” - “The Flock of Panurge” (1869) and “The Force” (1874) by V. V. Krestovsky. It turns out that “gothic story” is a technique to appeal to readers’ fears and to deliver a prophetic warning on deadly threat to the “Russian world”.
CONCORDANCE OF DIALECT DISCOURSE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ETHNO-LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Litus Elena Viktorovna
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the notion of concordance as a special type of dictionary, which contains rich illustrative material and opens new possibilities in linguistic and ethno-linguistic studies. Concordance as a special type of dictionary is actively used in author’s lexicography, folkloric studies. For the first time the paper describes the peculiarities of dialect discourse concordance. By the example of the Kuban ethno-cultural meteo-discourse concordance, the researcher justifies a potential of concordance as an instrument of ethno-linguistic and linguo-cultural studies: it helps to clarify word semantics, to establish syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations between words, to identify conceptual meanings.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL STEREOTYPES THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE UKRAINIAN SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Grozyan Nina Fedorovna , Shcherbachuk Lidiya Fedorovna , Prudnikova Tat'yana Ivanovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the conceptualization of national and cultural stereotypes through the prism of the Ukrainian somatic phraseology. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of cultural semantics of the Ukrainian phraseological units with somatic components and phraseological units, which codify and euphemize a human body, its natural functions. Euphemistic phraseological units are based on taboos in the Ukrainian linguo-culture, explicate natural interrelation of the somatic code with long-established cultural traditions of the Ukrainian people and conceptualize national and cultural stereotypes of perceiving reality. The somatic cultural code in the Ukrainian phraseology is an atlas of human anatomy where the upper, middle and lower parts of a human body are represented unequally.
EXTRA-LINGUISTIC AND INTRA-LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF FORMING NEW ARCHITECTURAL VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Antonenko Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses extra-linguistic and intra-linguistic factors influencing the formation of neologisms in the sphere of architecture. Originality of the study involves identifying interrelation of social environment, an architect’s vision and word-formative processes; this problem has not previously attracted linguists’ attention. The findings have allowed the author to identify the key cultural and social concepts of the native English speakers and to ascertain the most productive word-formative means in the sphere of architecture.
EXTENSION OF THE FUNCTIONAL CLASS OF DEGREE MODIFIERS IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Kraeva Irina Arkad'evna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to investigating the extension of the functional class of lexical units verbalizing the concept GRADUALITY in modern English. The author studies adverbs that like adverbs of degree are used as degree modifiers and singles out their main specific features. The study shows that the extension of the functional class of degree modifiers occurs to a great extent due to new degree modifiers that are adverbs formed by suffixation on the basis of adjectives expressing high / very high feature degree implicitly.
HARBIN AND SHANGHAI IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 2000-2010S (THE NOVELS “WHITE SHANGHAI” BY E. BARYAKINA AND “HARBIN” BY E. ANTASHKEVICH)
Authors: Krasnoyarova Anna Aleksandrovna , Popkova Tat'yana Dmitrievna
Published: December 2019

Modern literary criticism focuses on studying different types of “thematic texts”, among which particular attention is paid to the “Chinese text”. The article examines artistic space (“artistic world”), the collective image of the Russian emigrants in China in the 1920-1930s described in the novels “White Shanghai” by E. Baryakina and “Harbin” by E. Antashkevich. Such an approach allows actualizing the literary text in the context of “cultural images” providing a reliable description of historical events in Russia and China at the beginning of the XX century.
LINGUO-PRAGMATIC MEANS TO REPRESENT HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN HYPERTEXTS (BY THE MATERIAL OF FITNESS CENTRES WEBSITES)
Authors: Mashlykina Natal'ya Dmitrievna , Sidorova Irina Gennad'evna
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the interest in linguo-pragmatic means of representing healthy lifestyle in the context of the Internet linguistics. Structural-semantic, communicative-pragmatic, media and linguo-stylistic means of the English and Russian fitness centres websites are analysed. A comparative analysis of linguo-pragmatic means in the English and Russian linguo-cultures is conducted. It is shown that pragmatics of fitness centres websites is focused on representing the basic trends of healthy lifestyle, and linguo-stylistic and media parameters of this genre represent the specificity of discursive practices of the Internet communication.
PHONO-STRUCTURAL AND PHONETIC CORRELATIONS OF THE YAKUT-TURKISH PARALLELS (CELESTIAL BODIES, TIME, LANDSCAPE AND VEGETABLE WORLD)
Authors: Vasil'ev Ivan Yur'evich
Published: December 2019

The article examines phono-structural and phonetic correlations of the Yakut and Turkish names of celestial bodies, time, landscape and vegetable world. The paper aims to identify the level of stability and the degree of variability of phonemic and syllabic structures and phonetic forms of nominal bases of the Yakut and Turkish languages. The conclusion is made that the structural form of the Yakut and Turkish bases coincides in 30.7% of cases, and the average percentage of coincidence of phonetic structures is 32.1%.
NUMBER SYMBOLISM IN THE KHAKASS AND TUVINIAN LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF FOLKLORIC TEXTS)
Authors: Chugunekova Alena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the numbers frequently used in the Khakass and Tuvinian folklore. Special attention is paid to numbers with ethno-cultural semantics that represent peculiarities of national mentality. By the example of the Khakass and Tuvinian folkloric texts, the author analyses the numbers most frequent in the folklore language. Common and peculiar features of number symbollism in the Khakass and Tuvinian languages are identified. The research findings can be used when lecturing on the Khakass and Tuvinian linguistics, compiling textbooks and dictionaries and conducting comparative typological studies.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LINGUISTIC AND LOCAL HISTORY MODULE “THE LIVING LANGUAGE OF TRANSBAIKALIA” IN THE SCHOOL COURSE “TRANSBAIKALIA STUDIES”
Authors: Ignatovich Tat'yana Yur'evna , Biktimirova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: December 2019

The authors propose an innovative conception of the linguistic and local history module in the integrative school course “Transbaikalia Studies” developed on the basis of the linguo-culturological approach. The paper provides theoretical and methodological justification of its basic provisions, which are implemented in the content and structure of the curriculum module and textbooks “The Living Language of Transbaikalia” for the 6th and 7th grades of institutions of general secondary education of the Trans-Baikal region. The role of active teaching methods in educational process is emphasized.
El reclutamiento y entrenamiento para la contraofensiva (1978-1980). Reflexiones sobre la política y la violencia en los últimos años de Montoneros
Authors: Confino Hernán
Published: December 2019

A partir de la reconstrucción del reclutamiento y entrenamiento que hizo Montoneros para el desarrollo de la Contraofensiva, este artículo reflexiona de un modo más general sobre la relación entre política y violencia que animó los últimos años de la organización. Para ello, se vale del testimonio de los protagonistas y de los documentos partidarios de Montoneros y de los servicios de inteligencia de la dictadura. El objetivo es estudiar los sentidos políticos que derivan del modo de incorporación y el tipo de preparación que privilegió la organización para con sus militantes. Pensado como un dispositivo disciplinador y homogeneizador, el entrenamiento trascendió por mucho la práctica militar. Por tanto, se hipotetiza como improductiva la antinomia entre política y violencia que muchos trabajos han privilegiado en el estudio de la trayectoria de Montoneros.
DA GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS DO PROFESSOR COMO INSTRUMENTO DE VALORIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Rangel Rosso Nelson Rocco Antonio , Laffitte Fernandes Rafael , Soares De Macêdo Maria
Published: December 2019

É sabido que o ordenamento brasileiro abarca inúmeras normas protetivas ao trabalhador, havendo preceitos específicos em relação a certas profissões, como é o caso do professor. É ululante que o desrespeito dessas normas imperativas de cunho social é corriqueiro pela entidade privada, desejoso pelo lucro rápido e avantajado. Dessa mazela padece as Instituições de Ensino Superior privado do Brasil. A pesquisa em tela, fazendo uso de uma metodologia de análise qualitativa, usando-se os métodos de abordagem hipotético-dedutivos de caráter descritivo e analítico, tem por linha de fundo colacionar os dispositivos normativos de cunho trabalhista ou que interfere na relação laboral, regente da atividade do professor de ensino fundamental, médio e superior, bem como expor esses direitos a luz dos tribunais e de uma doutrina consagrada.
Ergonomics of complex systems: types of scientific rationality and enactivism
Authors: Sergeev Sergey
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of control of complex ergatic systems containing symbiotic and environment-oriented forms of control and orientation of interacting agents. The difference in control methods of complex ergatic systems created in the framework of classical and non-classical ergonomics is shown. The conceptual basis of non-classical and post-non-classical ergonomics is presented. The perspectives for the use in the conceptual basis of ergatic control systems the concept of enactivism, which allows to implement the project continuously updated ergonomics of the environment in which the emphasis is on the process of continuous renewal, operational control and correction of parameters of the technical and human parts of the system, taking into account the cyclical processes of Self-organization in actor medium of the actor in achieving objectives. The forms and properties of intellectual formations embodied in organized environments are presented. A number of General definitions of intellect and intellectual symbionts embodied in active ergatic systems arising in the process of combining artificial and natural self-organizing systems of the environment of activity are given.

The prospects of using conceptual representations of enactivism and constructivism in the management of complex ergatic systems are shown.
The ratio of the concepts of profession, specialty, workplace from the standpoint of vocational guidance and ergonomics
Authors: Krotenko Tatyana
Published: December 2019

The concepts of profession, specialty, workplace, their volume and content in relation to the spheres of labor and vocational education are considered. The works’ review of domestic and foreign ergonomists and professional scientists from the standpoint of the elements’ analysis of the interaction system between the spheres of labor and education is provided. The correlation of the concepts profession, specialty, workplace, sub-professional sphere is revealed.
The use of design thinking in the design of a trolley for in-patient food delivery
Authors: Brinyuk Il'ya , Davydova Evgeniya
Published: December 2019

The modern market for medical equipment is not only a huge variety of devices of various functions and purposes, but also the presence of a huge number of manufacturers. In such conditions of fierce competition, natural prerequisites are created for the formation of new strategies in the design of new devices. Today, much attention is paid not only to the visible aesthetics of external forms, but to the conceptual approach to the design process, where a significant part of the time is spent not so much on the design itself as on global research and searching for the problems of the system as a whole.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SELF-MEDICATION)
Authors: Utari Dewi , Setiono Wiwing
Published: December 2019

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them.

Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior.

Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio.

Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941.

Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status.

Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication
GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN KMS OLEH KADER POSYANDU BALITA SEHAT DI DUSUN BEDOYO KIDUL,DESA BEDOYO, KECAMATAN PONJONG, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Intan , Rahayu Budi
Published: December 2019

Background: A sensitive indicator to monitor child growth is weight changes. Monitoring children health is one of Posyandu’s (Integrated Services Post) activities. KMS is a card that is utilized to record children growth. It is very pivotal for cadres to have knowledge and skill to fill the card, especially the weight graph, so the interpretation will be accurate. In instance, malnutrition should be early detected to provide immediate intervention.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the KMS utilizationby cadres at Posyandu “Balita Sehat” in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency.

Research method: This was a survey study, with non-analytic descriptive design. Population was 12 active cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. All cadres were involved in this study.

Research result: The result showed that the KMS utilization by cadres was in poor category, both for knowledge and follow-up intervention (9 respondents, 75%).

Conclusion: The KMS utilization by cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency was in poor category.

Key words: KMS utilization, Cadres
PERAN SUAMI DALAM MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN MORIL PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PLERET BANTUL
Authors: Mahmudah Happy , Barokah Liberty
Published: December 2019

Background: Husband’s role is very crucial in supporting their wives in a process of delivery. The lack of a husband's role will lead to low participation in caring activities during the pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. Husband should be given knowledge about birth preparedness, which includes the planning of laborand preparing for a decision-maker in a case of emergency.

Objective: To determine the role of husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas.

Methodology: This research was descriptive quantitative, conducted at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas in 2015. Thirty-two respondentswere involvedassamplesby total sampling technique.

Results:The husband's role in providing moril support on the expected date of birth was mostly high (87.5%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the pregnancy check was high (50.0%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the process of delivery is mostly high (81.3%).The husband's role in providing moril support in planning the labor process was high (59.4%).

Conclusion:The role of the husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas washigh (59.4%).

Keywords: Husband’sRole, Moril Support, Childbirth
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI DESA CEBONGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ririh Antari Bayu , Saktika Tetra , Ferianto
Published: December 2019

Background:Elderly period is a part of growth process. During this time,elderly will gradually experiencephysical, mental and social degeneration. Elderlywill alsoencounterseveral health problems including blood vessel disorders, metabolic disorders, joint disorders, and psycho-social disorders. The elderly welfare is assessed from their quality of life. Quality of life is used widely as anindication of the psychological welfare of elder age.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between social support and quality of life of the elderly in the village of Cebogan, Sleman

Methods: This study was quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the elderly in the village of Cebongan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Sampleswere chosenwith random sampling. The data analysis used Pearson product moment.

Results:Elderly in the village of Cebongan, Sleman, were mostly aged 60-70 years old, and male. Social support which was givenwasof average 3.87 (SD= 0.329). Quality of life of the elderly was of average values as follows; physical quality of 65.31, psychology quality of 62.47, social quality of 70.14, environmental quality of 65.48, and cumulative quality of 65.85 (SD= 11.531). The result of Pearson Product examination figured out p= 0,000<0,05 with correlative coefficient value of 0,616.

Conclusion: There was a relationshipbetween social support and quality of life of the elderly in the village of Cebongan, Sleman, with closesignificance level.

Keywords: Social Support and Quality of Life
PERAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZGIUM POLYANTHUM) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT
Authors: Darussalam Miftafu , Kartika Rukmi Dwi
Published: December 2019

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul.

Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days.

Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl.

Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood).

Keywords: Syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia
STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Retno Pamungkas Dewi , May Linawati One , Sutarjo Puji
Published: December 2019

Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders.

Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.

Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire.  Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma.

Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma.

Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate level of stigma.

Keywords: Stigma, mental disorder, nursing student
PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 6-60 BULAN BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DAN PEMBERIAN STIMULASI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Puji Astuti Endah
Published: December 2019

Background: Children development is measured by four aspects; motoric skills, language, behavior, and mental development. Early childhood development was influenced by maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant nutrition, stimulation, and parents’ knowledge.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the development of children aged 6-60 months subject to anemia and stimulation through early childhood education.

Method: The study was quantitative descriptive with 158 toddlers involved as respondents. Tools and materials used in this study were digital haemometer and DDST sheets.

Result: Toddlers with normal development and suspect were majority experienced mild anemia (34.81%, 14,56%, respectively). While toddlers who followed early childhood education, majority had normal development (45.57%). Non-participating early childhood education tended to have developmental suspect (23.4%). Three toddlers with severe anemia (Hb 7.2 to 7.9 g%) had normal development, presumably due to early childhood education and one toddler with severe anemia (Hb 6 gr%) and not attending early education had suspected development.

Conclusion: Toddlers with or without anemia had equal development, while toddlers who were given stimulation through early childhood education tended to have normal development.

Key Word: Early childhood development, anemia, stimulation of early childhood education
MODEL KUANTITATIF MANAJEMEN STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS DI RS ORTOPEDI PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SUR
Authors: Rahmatul Ilmi Laili
Published: December 2019

Background: Workload may indirectly cause stress. The ability to manage work stress may affect staff’s motivation and performance. The staff performance will affect decision-making in improving the service quality.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress management, work motivation and work performance.

Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 19 medical record staff, working at Prof. Dr. R Soeharso orthopedic hospital Surakarta, were selected for this study. A set of questionnaires were developed and administered to measure stress management, work motivation and work performance. Data were then analyzed with a bivariate correlation analysis.

Results: There were statistically significant correlations between work stress management, work motivation and work performance. The ability to manage stress positively increased the motivation (r= 0,56; p= 0,013), as well as the work performance (r= 0,49; p= 0,036). Moreover, a higher motivation will lead to a higher performance (r= 0,42; p= 0,071).

Conclusion: There were positive relationships between work stress management, work motivation and work performance.

Key words: Work stress management, motivation, performance.
ONSET PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PERSALINAN NORMAL LEBIH CEPAT DARIPADA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESARIA
Authors: NSW Kause Maria , Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Suci Sukmawati Anastasia
Published: December 2019

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors.

Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul.

Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test.

Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05).

Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors.

Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI, SENAM POMPA JANTUNG DAN PENGUATAN OTOT PERUT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny
Published: December 2019

Background: Dysmenorrhea is menstruation pain commonly experienced by female adolescents. This problem is caused by progesterone imbalance in the blood, prostaglandins and stress/psychology factors. It affects on at least 50% of women in reproductive age and 60-85% of female teenagers.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of relaxation techniques, heart pump exercise and strengthening the abdominal muscles to decrease menstrual pain in the second semester students of STIKES 'Aisiyah Yogyakarta in 2015.

Methods: This was quantitative research with quasy experimental design with nonequivalent control group. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. The samples in this study were 60 female students. Analysis of the data used Kendall’s Tau.

Result: The findings showed that relaxation techniques together with heart pumping exercises provide lower effectiveness in reducing menstrual pain with p-value of 0.059. Whereas, relaxation techniques, heart pumping exercise and abdominal muscles strengthening showed relationship with p-value of 0.035.

Conclusion: Relaxation techniques, heart pumping exercise and abdominal muscles strengthening are effective in reducing menstrual pain.

Keyword: Decrease menstrual pain, relaxation techniques, exercise cardiac pump, strengthening abdominal muscles