bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training on the Utilization of Citrus Fruits in Making Dodol to Improve the Welfare of Citrus Farmers in Lau Riman Village, Tanah Karo Regency
Authors: Sari Warsani Purnama
Published: February 2020

Citrus fruit is one of the typical Indonesian fruits that is cheap and easy to obtain, as well as one of the daily dessert fruit of the community. One of the Citrus fruit producer locations in North Sumatra is Tanah Karo Regency, where the Citrus orchards are the main livelihood of the community. Citrus Fruit itself was developed in the era of 1990 in Tanah Karo which is able to eradicate poverty and improve the education of Tanah Karo youths. Lau Riman Village, Tiga Panah Sub-district, within +/- 17 km from Kabanjahe, is a producer of Citrus orchards in besides the Merek and Munthe areas. The Citrus orchard in Lau Riman Village surrounds the village with a total of approximately eighty eight Family Heads. Siamese honey citrus or Karo itself is known as a famous sweet citrus, has a sweet smell or aroma, rough citrus flesh, rind that is easy to peel and the appearance of the fruit is quite attractive. The purpose of Community Partnership Program activities is to assist partners in improving the skills and innovation of citrus to packaging technology so that it is expected to create economic independence and increase business income. Based on observations of partners, there are several problems encountered, including: 1) There is no innovation in citrus crop yields, 2) Conventional marketing that is only awaiting the arrival of buyers, 3) Skills and limited knowledge of the utilization of citrus crops. Specific targets in the Community Partnership Program activities that result; 1) Fruit Dodol innovation 2) Marketing Strategy 4) scientific articles published in ISSN journals. The method used to achieve the Community Partnership Program activity goals is the method of education, production training, and packaging and marketing assistance. This activity was carried out for citrus fruit farmers in Lau Riman Village, Tiga Panah Sub-district, Tanah Karo Regency, which is approximately 75 km from the University of Medan Area. The choice of location is because in the village there are communities that depend on the economic life of citrus farming and there has been no innovation to citrus fruits other than just planting, harvesting, and selling fresh citrus fruits.
"Io-Io" Traditional Song of Karo Tribe (Study of Musical Form and Meaning of Song)
Authors: Sinaga Theodora
Published: February 2020

This study wants to examine the musical forms, functions and meanings of traditional song IO - IO in Karo community in North Sumatra. the singing of IO-IO has become a unique and interesting cultural phenomenon to be studied. How does the musical form certainly have differences and have distinctive characteristics, how the function and meaning for the Karo community will be the focus of the study in this study. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with the steps of conducting field observations, interviews, Lab work, and analyzing data. The data analysis technique is carried out by the process of systematically analyzing and compiling data obtained from interviews, field observations, and Lab work, then selecting data and organizing data into categories, breaking down into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns , choose what is important, and will be studied, and make conclusions so that it is easily understood by yourself and others. From the results of the study and discussion several conclusions can be drawn as follows: 1) IO-IO song has a musical form consisting of 35 bars, and there are four motives in eight phrases, namely four antecedent phrases (questions) and four consequent phrases (answers) and there is one sentence with three accents or repeated three times. 2) The function of IO-IO song in Karo community as a means of traditional ceremonies (rituals), as entertainment and recreation facilities, as a means of self-expression, as a means of communication, as a dance accompaniment, as a driver of economic gain. 3. The meaning of IO-IO song meaning of tradition the meaning of the expression of longing, the meaning of the symbol of loyalty, the meaning of the means of ritual prayer, the meaning of entertainment, the meaning of feeling, the religious meaning of belief in the spirit of the deceased person.
The Development of Learning Material for Seminar on English Language Teaching Course Based on Flipped Learning
Authors: Siregar Masitowarni , Dewi Nora Ronita , Lubis Safrida
Published: February 2020

The objective of the research was to develop learning materials for Seminar on English Language Teaching based on Flipped Learning for fifth semester students of English Educational Study Program, English and Literature Department  FBS, UNIMED. This is a Research and Development-R&D Research.  This research was done in three stages: First Survey and Evaluation Stage, second designing the material and finally validating the teaching material. Having done the three stages it was obtained that there were Introduction to Seminars, The Basic Concepts and Terms of Seminars and Paper Presentations, Understanding Seminar Themes, Developing Relevant Topics, Developing Paper Outline, Writing Paper Draft, Editing and Finalizing Paper, Designing Paper Presentations, Developing Power Point Presentation, Rehearsing Presentation, Paper Presentation, Running Productive Seminar. The feasibility test of teaching materials by the expert team of the results stated that the teaching materials developed were appropriate, relevant and good for students of English Education Study Program with an average score (4.32).The material was upload to E-Learning FBS UNIMED to be used by the students.
The Analysis of Education Based on Ethnopedagogy in Forming Characters of 4th Grade Students in SDN 115 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hastuti Tity , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: February 2020

This research aims to; 1) describe ethnopedagogy learning in SDN115 Pekanbaru; 2) describe the formation of character in SDN 115 Pekanbaru; 3) describe what characters are formed for students in SDN 115 Pekanbaru; and 4) describe the factors that inhibit the implementation of character building through ethnopedagogy in SDN 115 Pekanbaru. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is naturalistic inquiry. The sample of this research consisted of 1 Headmaster and 3 teachers from class IV. The location of research study was conducted in SDN 115 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques in this research are; 1) interview; 2) observation; and 3) documentation. Data analysis of the research results used Miles and Huberman model, namely, data reduction, data display, drawing conclusion. Ethnopedagogy in SDN 115 is carried out with many programs, starting with the curriculum, namely the existence of Arabic Malay subject matter, and the existence of the obligatory study for 15 minutes before class time and the existence of Imtaq activities on every Friday. In addition, the latest program is the subject of Riau Malay Culture (BMR) which is an instruction from the Mayor of Pekanbaru as a means of preserving Riau's Malay culture to students. The process of habituation such as smiles and greetings is a routine activity every morning for teachers waiting in front of the gate to welcome students. Saying greetings when you meet is something that has been entrenched in SDN 115 Pekanbaru. In addition there are some words such as pointing Malay teaching that is posted on the school wall, which is essentially for students to see, to read and to remember. The characters developed in ethnopedagogy-based learning are religious, honest, diligent, disciplined, and caring/responsible. Related to the implementation and obstacles encountered and the solutions pursued by SDN 115 Pekanbaru in the implementation of ethnopedagogy. As for the obstacles including, accustoming students to love the environment, uniting the perspective and the purpose of classroom action research, students, and parents, disciplining students to arrive on time, lack of teaching materials in the form of BMR material. The solution sought by SDN 115 Pekanbaru is to keep trying to get used to, give examples, give advice, and provide guidance.
The Influence of Education, Mother’s Attitude and Cadres’ Service on Utilization of Posyandu in South Tapanuli, North Sumatera
Authors: Nasution Wilda Zulihartika , Aulia Destanul , Lubis Zulhaida
Published: February 2020

Posyandu as a means of monitoring the growth of toddlers in order to detect problems with growth disorders. Child considering conducted at Posyandu is an effort by the community to monitor the growth of toddler so that community participation is needed. Sayur Matinggi Health Center has an under-targeted program of Posyandu service coverage for toddlers where the percentage of community participation only reaches 53% while the national target coverage is 80%. The type of research used with analytical survey with an sequential explanatory approach. The sample in this study is determine by taking the entire population to be subject of research, as many as 96 toddler’s mothers. This research was conducted at Sayur Matinggi community health centre from Januari to November 2018. The results of the multiple logistic regression test analyses showed that the caders’ service was the dominant factor influencing the utilization of posyandu Sayur Matinggi community health center. The researcher’s suggestion in this research is posyandu cadres should be more active in developing appropriate and interesting activities so that mothers become more active in implementing posyandu and health for their toddlers.
A Study of Rendering Metaphors in the Translation of the Titles of Persian Medical Articles
Authors: Moradi Neda , Jafar JABBARI Mohammad
Published: February 2020

This study is an attempt to probe into the translation of metaphors in medical articles, to see whether the translators managed to render the same connotation of metaphors into English. This study covers some points for translating Persian metaphors into English through Newmark strategies (1988). As regards the most frequent strategy among the seven strategies proposed by Peter Newmark for translating metaphors, it was clarified that metaphors are rarely used in Iranian medical journals and cultural factors don't play an important role in translating. As a result, the researchers have come to the conclusion that titles as a text type may help improve medical academic literacy. This study is part of a growing body of research in the field. In using a largely untapped source of medical translation, this project will contribute to future research on similar topics. Also, the result of this study can be useful for medical and para-medical professionals, students, nurses and doctors in completing and updating their medical education and knowledge because they are the choicest readers of medical articles.
Malnutrition among children raises intimidation to their health in Bangladesh: control strategies
Authors: Nayeem Jannatul , Mamun Md Abdullah Al , Sultan Safayet , Ray Subir Chandro , Ahammed Tanvir , Borty Shuvho Chakra
Published: February 2020

Nutritional status of children is a momentous issue across the world. Children are mostly suffering from various infectious diseases, which are ensuing through malnutrition or incommensurable nutritional requirement of children. Household food security, caring practice for women and children, health environment and services and infectious diseases are the major cause of mortality particularly in children in many developing countries. The findings of the review clearly relate malnutrition, which is one of the most underlying causes of infectious diseases among children and existing evidence shows that the prevalence of under-nutrition and other forms of malnutrition among under-five children was high and they are easily affected by infectious disease such as diarrhea, measles, malaria, acute respiratory infection etc.A well-designed social protection system has great potential to improve malnutrition in Bangladesh. The international and domestic evidence presented in this review clearly demonstrates the importance of an integrated approach to tackling malnutrition in Bangladesh. Severe wasting may be reduced by simply improving food intake but tackling chronic malnutrition requires integrated social protection programmes. Programmes that have effectively reduced stunting and wasting have also addressed many of the underlying causes of malnutrition, including improving household food security and the health environment.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 237-245
An overview of yeast cell wall proteins and their contribution in yeast display system
Authors: Hossain SK Amir , Rahman SM Rifat , Ahmed Toufiq , Mandal Chanchal
Published: February 2020

Yeast surface display has become an increasingly popular tool for protein engineering and library screening applications. Although, recent advances have greatly expanded the capability of yeast surface display, the protein display system is still far away from industrial application. One of the major components of a stable, efficient and successful yeast surface display system is cell wall anchor protein with which our desired foreign protein will be attached. We studied 80 different yeast cell wall anchored proteins originated mostly from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans. We studied in details all the cell wall proteins in order to find out suitable cell wall proteins to recommend for the researchers to use in the construction of yeast display system. We considered selective physical properties of different yeast cell wall proteins that are crucial for selecting best suited cell surface anchor proteins which are molecular weight, binding domain of anchor protein, length of amino acid and fusion site. Finally, our studies showed that Ccw11, Ccw12. Cwp1, Cwp2, Dan1, Gas1, Gas5, Exg1, Ycr89, Ecm33, Pga4, Sap9, Sap10, Pst1, Pir1, Pir2, Pir3, Pir4, Cis1, Scw4, Scw6, Bgl2, Uth1, Scw1 are the promising and suitable cell wall anchor proteins could be used in construction of yeast cell surface display system. Additionally, this review presents detailed information about all the cell wall proteins in a single work. The future researchers in this field will be able to construct more efficient yeast display system for recombinant protein production at industrial scale using the knowledge presented in this work.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 246-257
Maternal factors of low birth weight babies in an antenatal care hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Musammet Rasheda , Biswas Soma Chowdhury
Published: February 2020

Low birth weight (LBW) has been considered as the strongest predictor of child morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study was to inspect the socio-demographics and nutritional status of mother and its impact on neonatal birth weight. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 85 mothers with third trimester’s pregnancy period of age between 17 to 35 years in maternal health care centers at Chittagong, Bangladesh. Average age of mothers was 24 04 years and age at marriage it was 18 03 years. Height and MUAC of the respondents were 153 5.37 cm and 25.53 3.09 cm respectively. Half of participants suffered from anemia (Hb level <11 g/dL). Average birth weight was 2759.7 561.42 g. The preterm birth was 10.6% and about 22.35% babies delivered by C section. Twenty eight percent of offspring were born with low birth weight (LBW), among the LBW babies, 11.76 % were born at home and 16.47 % at hospital. Maternal height (AOR: 2.79; 95% CI: 1.02-8.44), Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) (AOR 2.73; 95% CI 1.03-8.01) and gestational age (AOR 8.92, 95% CI: 1.76-45.16) were significantly associated with LBW of babies after adjusting the education level of mothers. The proportion of LBW was not negligible which still national public health concern in Bangladesh. Proper nutrition and monitoring on gestational length might minimize small size babies.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 271-279
Health promoting pigments and bioactive compounds of six vegetables grown in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Rowshon , Polash Mohammed Arif Sadik , Sakil Md Arif , Shorna Shagata Islam , Rahman Md Shahidur , Rahman Md Atikur , Hakim Md Abdul , Hossain Md Alamgir
Published: February 2020

Increasing of chronic diseases due to low consumption of vegetables considered one of the crucial challenges to human being in current circumstance. Adequate intake of vegetables only the possible solution from get rid of the problem. So it is indispensible to determine food value present in vegetables which were the core objective of our present study. Among the tested vegetables beetroot showed the highest nitrate content (874 mg Kg-1) whereas the lowest nitrate content was found in bitter gourd (56 mg Kg-1). Total chlorophyll content was in cucumber, bitter gourd, beetroot, tomato and brinjal was 10 5.89, 4, 0.80 and 0.78 mg 100g-1, respectively. The highest carotene contain was found in cucumber (1.63 mg100g-1). Beetroot, tomato, brinjal and bitter gourd showed reduction in carotene content at 61.96, 71.16, 87.73 and 97.71%, respectively in response to cucumber. Lycopene content was the highest in beetroot (3.46 mg 100g-1) and the lowest in brinjal (0.115 mg 100g-1). All the tested vegetables contained abundance vitamin C (ranges from85.71 to 17.14 mg 100g-1). DPPH radical scavenging activity was present in all tested vegetables in which beetroot exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 1.17 μgml-1.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 280-285
Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal organisms causing postharvest rot of sweet oranges, cucumber and lettuce in Sharada Market, Kano State-Nigeria
Authors: Mukhtar Ya’u , Muhammad Maryam Adamu , Zubairu Safiyya Maiwada , Galalain Aisha Muhammad , Ahmad Umar Muazu
Published: February 2020

Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal organisms responsible for the postharvest spoilage of sweet oranges, cucumber and lettuce at Sharada market in Kano metropolis, Nigeria was carried out in the present study. Samples showing symptoms of rot were collected from the retailers in the market and conveyed to the laboratory using polyethene bags. Small portion from rotten parts were cut and surface sterilized in 1% of Sodium hydrochloride and rinsed in several changes of sterile distilled water. They were plated on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and observed for fungal growth. Identification was done macroscopically and microscopically. For pathogenicity test, healthy sweet oranges, cucumber and lettuce were plugged with pure cultures of the fungal isolates, thus, frequency of occurrence and disease severity of the pathogen were evaluated. Seven fungi namely Rhizopus spp., Aspergillus flavus, Mucor spp., Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia spp. and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated. Severity of decay ranged from 6.39–46.15% for all fungal isolates, while the controls showed 0%. Pathogenic microorganisms on fruits and vegetables are a potential health hazard to man and animals following ingestion. Proper handling from the farm as well as during storage and the avoidance of mixing of diseased ones with the healthy ones were identified as important factors in preventing loss and health complication at the event of consumption. The use of suitable chemical treatment of the orange is also recommended as means of reducing economic loss due to fungal pathogens.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 286-291
Growth and economic performance of different supplementary feed on female mud crab (Scylla olivacea) fattening in plastic box
Authors: Das Kumar Prasun , Mondal Subrata , Asif Abdulla Al
Published: February 2020

The present study was conducted to identify low cost feed for female mud crab (Scylla olivacea) fattening practice in plastic box and the effect of different feeds on growth and survival rate of mud crab. A number of 30 adult non-gravid female crabs were reared into rectangular shaped plastic boxes, each box containing one crab. Three types of feed such as Chicken intestine, Tilapia and Apple Snail meat were supplied as feed at 10% of body weight of the crabs once daily considered as Treatment-1, Treatment-2 and Treatment-3 respectively with 10 replications each to compare the fattening system.. The crabs in plastic boxes were floating into water to fatten for 10 days. Survival rate of crab was found 100%, 90% and 100% respectively in chicken intestine, tilapia and apple snail meat. In the experiment food conversion ratio (FCR) and specific growth rate in weight (SGRw) were varied significantly among different foods (P >0.05). Comparative benefit-cost analysis showed that use of chicken intestine as feed in crab fattening attained higher net profit than crab fattening used tilapia and apple snail s feed from 7-12 days fattening period The present study revealed that utilization of chicken intestine as feed for mud crab fattening might be better than any other feeds and cost effective in Bangladesh.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 303-315
Effect of dietary Halquinol supplementation on the productive performances, carcass traits and blood profile of Sonali chicken
Authors: Habib Md Ahsan , Haque Md Anowarul , Islam Md Saiful , Liton Md Ruknuzzaman
Published: February 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of dietary supplementation of Halquinol on productive performances, carcass characteristics and hematological parameters of Sonali chicken. A total number of 72 Sonali chicks of 07 days old were divided randomly into 04 experimental groups occupying 03 replications in each groups among which four dietary groups were considered i.e. control group (T0), Halquinol @ 0.25g/ kg feed in group (T1); Halquinol @ 0.5g/ kg feed in group (T2); and Halquinol @ 1g/ kg feed in group (T3) respectively. Results indicated that body weight and body weight gain were increased significantly (P<0.05) in birds supplied with Halquinol @ 1g/ kg feed group (T3) compared to the other groups. Higher (P<0.05) feed intake and better (P<0.05) FE were also observed in group T3 compared to the other groups. This result also indicated that body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, and feed efficiency were increased along with increasing dose of Halquinol. No significant (P>0.05) differences were found in dressing percentage, liver, heart and gizzard among the dietary treatment groups. However, the dressing weight, breast meat, thigh meat, and head weight was significantly (p<0.05) higher in birds supplied with Halquinol @ 1g/ kg feed group (T3) compare to control (T0) group. Present study revealed that hematological parameters, including Hb, PCV and ESR value of the birds of different groups does not differ significantly among the groups and it was within the normal range. Cost effective analysis of the experiment demonstrated that by using Halquinol @ 1g/ kg feed significantly (P<0.05) higher net profit than other dietary treatment groups and also highest profit over control (14.95Tk.). Based on the results of present study it may be suggested that supplementation of Halquinol can be used as a commercial growth promoter for the production of Sonali chicken.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 316-323
Association of Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors
Authors: Suman AHM Khairul Imam , Begum Khadija , Rahman Kaniz , Talukder Abu Mohammed , Rahman SM Matiur , Ali Md Akmat , Hoque Nusrath Jahan , Alam Mohammad Morshad
Published: February 2020

Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) is the most common cutaneous xanthoma occurs over or surrounding the eyelids in yellowish color and various shapes. The objective of this study was to describe the status of cardiovascular disease risk factors in XP patients and determine their association with XP. A case-control study was conducted among 81 cases (have XP) and 81 controls (no XP) among patients attended for cardiac check-up between January 2019 to July 2019 at Ad-Din Women's Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Among 162 subjects were interviewed in our study, majority were female (62.3%). XP were found more prevalent among female and several cardiac risk factors were significantly associated with XP. The chi-square analysis indicates gender (p=0.035), BMI (p=0.01), Angina history (p=0.008), and serum LDL (p=0.024) were significantly associated with presence of XP. A higher percentage of patients with high total serum cholesterol, TG levels, and LDL was observed in patients with XP in compared to control group. Our study reveals an increased presence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with xanthelasma. Moreover, a statistically significant association of gender, BMI, angina history, and serum LDL with XP were observed.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 324-329
Comparative study on microbial and botanical pesticides as biorational control of mango hopper
Authors: Rahman Md Sohanur , Rahman Md Arifur , Mia Md Mukul , Jahan Mahbuba
Published: February 2020

Mango hopper is considered as one of the most destructive pests of mango in Bangladesh which can be effectively controlled by using bio-agents and botanical pesticides. An experiment was conducted at the IPM Laboratory of the Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh to study the comparative performance of three botanicals (Neem, Mahogany and Karanja oils) and a microbial pesticides (Beauveria bassiana) for the management of mango hopper (Idioscopus clypealis). The experiment was designed following completely randomized design (CRD) using 39 petridishes of 12 cm in diameter. Four insecticides each with 3 different doses (1%, 2% and 3%) were evaluated for their effectiveness. The data on the number of hopper killed were collected every day of a week. Results showed that all the three doses of Beauveria bassiana effectively controlled mango hopper. All the treatments influenced significantly in the management of mango hopper in comparison to the control. Among the botanicals 3% Neem oil was the most effective best but relatively lower performance was observed in case of 1% Mahogany oil. Observation on the effect of a microbial pesticide (Beauveria bassiana) and some botanicals on the infestation of mango hopper at different stages showed that hopper population at pea-shaped after prior to the second spray was maximum in 1% Mahogany oil (13.87) and minimum number of hopper was found in 3% Beauveria bassiana (7.33). Overall results suggested that Beauveria bassiana as a microbial pesticide performed better than botanicals in controlling mango hopper and resulting in higher yield.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(4): 330-335
Anterior Spondylosyndesis of the Lumbar Spine With Porous Nitinol
Authors: Koichubekov A. , Sabyraliev A. , Sulaimanov Zh.
Published: February 2020

Spinal pathology is one of the leading places among diseases of the motor system. Back pain between the ages of 20 and 50 affects up to 98% of the population. One of the main causes for its occurrence is degenerative changes in the herniated discs. Degenerative disorders of the spine occupy the first place (46.7%) among the causes of primary disability. In 25 cases, pain in the lower extremities completely disappeared in the first days after the operation, and in 18 they significantly decreased (on average from 6.2 to 1.5 on VAS score). Two to three years after surgery, the clinical results of treatment in 41 (79%) patients were rated as good, in 11 (21%) — as satisfactory. There were no unsatisfactory results.
Ecological Monitoring of Soils of the Lenkoranchay Basin by Region
Authors: Mamedova S.
Published: February 2020

Ecological monitoring of soil fertility in the Lenkoranchay basin shows that the fertility factor is decreasing both on watershed and transit soils, and on accumulative soils of the ecological region. However, soil fertility indicators in this ecological region were lower than in previous ones. This is due to the fact that scrubber materials delivered through Lenkoranchay are partially collected on the soils of an accumulative ecological region.
Impact of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on Gathering of Total Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Surface Mass of Lucerne in Coated Planting
Authors: Allahverdiev E.
Published: February 2020

The problems of impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on gathering of total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the lucerne surface mass in coating planting of the grey–meadow soils which are weakly provided with the nutrient under the condition of Karabakh region were commented. Provision of plants with the main nutrient during the vegetation, productivity, crop quality depends on supply of the nutrient which is easily assimilated. In order to get high yields from agricultural plants, the organic and mineral fertilizers must be applied to a norm which was fixed on the basis of soil cartograms, the cultivation agrotechnics must be correctly fulfilled every year. The good food regime for the lucerne depends on optimization of fertilizer norms in different irrigation. The highest quantity of total NPK was observed in the first mowing, but it reduced in the next mowing’s. Nitrogen and potassium is high in each of the mowing’s, but phosphorus is little on the surface mass. This is due to increase of the nutrient quantity of lucerne and soil fertility. This positively influences on nutrient regulation on the surface mass over the mowing’s in lucerne plant.
Scientific-Practical Aspects of the Organic Tomato Production in Azerbaijan
Authors: Babaev V.
Published: February 2020

Over the past 50–60 years, the proportion of vegetable crops in the diet of people has increased, and an increase in demand has led to an increase in production. Thus, China accounts for 31% of the 170 million tons of tomatoes produced in the world, 11.2% in India, 8.8% in the USA and 6.9% in Turkey. In Azerbaijan, this figure is 465 thousand tons. The widespread use and use of fertilizers and other pesticides in vegetable production poses a serious threat to human health and the environment. Research shows that the quality indicators of vegetable products often do not meet international standards and medical norms . One of the main reasons for this is the excess of nitrates in the product. Overusing of nitrogen fertilizers, as well as pollution of ground and surface water sources, atmospheric nitrogen compounds, also accumulates large amounts of nitrate in fruit and vegetable and feed crops (and therefore dairy products). Nitrate (NO3) is one of the most common compounds in nitrogen in nature. They are always present in the soil and play an important role in plant nutrition. Part of the nitrogen and other fertilizers supplied to the soil is washed with rain and irrigation water and accumulated in ponds and water sources, mixed with river salts and poured into the sea. On average, 200,000 people die each year from the effects of these poisons on the human body. Thus, the growth of fatal diseases and environmental pollution has led to an increase in the number of countries that are currently engaged in environmentally friendly (organic) production (181 countries). The natural conditions of Azerbaijan provide great opportunities for expanding the production of vegetables in the country. However, given the viability and historical importance of the transition to organic vegetable growing in the country, the solution to this problem depends on the state approach.
Factors and Essence of Indigenous Structural Changes in the Agrarian Sector of the Southern Regions of Uzbekistan
Authors: Botirova H.
Published: February 2020

This article describes the material and technical condition of agrarian reforms in Uzbekistan and the use of the experience of developed countries in the agrarian sector in the reforms as well as the historical basis of modern methods of training specialists in the agricultural sector.
Nutrition on Aircrafts: a Menu Analysis (Part 1)
Authors: Berketova L. , Iginova R.
Published: February 2020

The organization of passenger service for air transport consists not only in the transportation of passengers to their destination, but also in the provision of various types of food, which can include hot meals according to the free choice menu or complete rations on board the aircraft, desserts, drinks. The range of dishes depends on the budget of the airline, season, flight duration, class of service, departure time, principles of healthy eating, national characteristics, specific tastes and age of the passenger. In this paper, the menu of the company Aeroflot — Russian Airlines is considered. Food in Aeroflot airplanes is divided into two cycles. Depending on the direction and duration of the flight, a choice of two dishes is provided: cold or hot breakfast, hot or cold lunch, snacks and drinks. The menu of this airline is updated every six weeks. Economy class menu: depending on the direction, departure time and duration of the flight, it contains breakfast, lunch or snacks. A selection of hot and cold drinks is also provided depending on the duration and direction of the flight. Flights lasting up to 3 hours of flight offer passengers breakfast or lunch or dinner, soft and hot drinks. On flights lasting from 3 to 6 hours of flight, the menu includes appetizer, main course, dessert, soft and hot drinks. There is also the option of ordering special meals in the Economy class on flights over 3 hours. On flights over 12 hours of flight to Los Angeles, Miami, Havana, passengers will be offered an additional diet — a sandwich and fruits. The Comfort class menu offers passengers a welcome drink and a menu card is provided. During the flight in the Comfort class, two meals are provided for flights lasting more than 6 hours. The menu of this class is presented for 14 directions (from Moscow to Bangkok, Phuket, Beijing, Hong Kong, Dubai, Los Angeles, New York, Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Petropavlovsk–Kamchatsky, Seoul, Shanghai, Tel Aviv, Yuzhno–Sakhalinsk and back). The paper presents a menu with the calculation of nutritional value and calorie content.
Research of Enterprise Management Systems: Essence, Methods and Problems
Authors: Abdullaev A. , Kurpayanidi K. , Teshabaev A. , Solieva D.
Published: February 2020

The need for a competitive enterprise to meet the requirements of a market economy requires it to constantly improve both technologically and organizationally. The basis of organizational innovation is the study of management systems of organizations — activities aimed at developing and improving management in accordance with constantly changing external and internal conditions. Improving the management of modern dynamically developing enterprises, as socio-technical systems, requires the study of their properties, which is associated with solving the problem of performing research at a high scientific and methodological level. The article is devoted to the essence, principles, methods and problems of conducting these studies.
Statistical Analyses of Tourism in Uzbekistan: An Empirical Test of Tourism A-B-C (T-ABC) Model
Authors: Jumayev A.
Published: February 2020

We empirically test the relationship between tourism performance and multiple tourism dimensions, namely, tourism Attractions (A), Basics (B), and Context (C). We test the Tourism A–B–C model using data from regions of Uzbekistan. The results serve to state out major trends, which focus on further research on this topic globally, and also they might be useful in diversifying interventions to improve the impacts in the tourism industry advancement.
Issues to Management, Preservation and Modernization of Multi-apartment Housing
Authors: Davletov I. , Mamanazarov O.
Published: February 2020

The article gives the essence of reforming the sphere of housing and communal services and legal documents in Uzbekistan, as well as suggestions and recommendations on some issues related to the management, maintenance and modernization of multi–apartment housing.
Customer Relationship Management
Authors: Erlygina E. , Filimonova V.
Published: February 2020

The modern market is characterized by changes in the relationship between companies and customers. Today, customer relationships are an orderly system process that needs to be monitored and managed. In the context of complex sales in highly competitive markets, the use of automated systems will provide organizations with increased competitiveness. Automated CRM software can become a solution for implementing a personalized marketing strategy, which will allow you to more effectively manage business processes that occur within the framework of interaction between employees and customers.
Development of Digital Economy in Regions of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Amanalieva M.
Published: February 2020

The process of economic development of the regions of Kyrgyzstan with the help of digitalization is considered. It also analyzes the trend of development of digital technology and its impact on the national strategy. Normalization of the digital economy and its development is considered as the main tool in the Kyrgyz Republic. For the development of the economy of Kyrgyzstan, the main problems and the development of digital technologies are considered. In the framework of the program Taza Koom adopted in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2017, to ensure national security, as well as the development of the country, technologies affecting them were considered. For the development of the digital economy, digital technologies and major markets are considered as the main priority. Segments for the development of agriculture in Kyrgyzstan with the help of digital technologies are proposed. And also (factors) the use of digital technologies in agriculture, its role in the regions, goals and advantages are reflected in this article. The paper discusses the use of digitalization processes of the economy at the regional level. The analysis of global trends in the development of digital technologies in the agricultural sector and their impact on regional development strategies is carried out. The features of the formation of the digital economy in the regions of the Kyrgyz Republic are determined. The problems and promising areas of testing digital technologies in the development of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic are identified. The possibilities of transforming the economy of the regions in the context of digitalization are considered. The analysis of existing approaches to the formation of regional digital development programs and the practice of their application is carried out. A number of methodological problems were identified and the author’s vision of the process of formation of digital transformation programs for the region was proposed. The main directions of agricultural development in the regions are formulated taking into account digitalization.
Development of Promotion Concept Sony Project on Babyblog Site
Authors: Prokopenkova A. , Smirnov A.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the concept of Internet marketing and its main advantages. Also presented is the concept of promoting the Sony project on the Babyblog site and the cost of developing and implementing this project. Based on the cost of the developed special project, it was proposed to sell projects for no less than the price to increase the company’s revenue.
Development of a Strategy for Promoting a Small Business in Social Networks on the Example of Beauty Clinic LLC
Authors: Rotenberg S. , Smirnov V.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of developing a strategy for developing small businesses in social networks. Based on the analysis, measures aimed at developing a strategy for promoting a small business in social networks were developed and proposed.
Actual Problems in the Election System of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Amanaliev U.
Published: February 2020

The author, in this article, gives the concept of the electoral system and examines the electoral system of the Kyrgyz Republic. He considered the issues of choosing deputies of the Supreme Council (Zhogorku Kenesh). Also, to solve problematic issues, the author conducted a comparative analysis of the electoral system of neighboring and distant foreign countries. Also, the author in this article noted the irresponsibility of the people’s representatives. Firstly, the deputy was included in the list subject to agreement with the election program of a political party. Secondly, the exclusion of a representative with a mandate from the party and leaving him in parliament is tantamount to unjustified voters’ confidence. In this case, the party or people’s representative, expelled from the party, but still working in parliament, first of all remains to protect their own interests, not the people. As a result, it can be argued that the people's representative, who has a deputy mandate, has no responsibility to voters in parliament. The proposed system, the author will develop advanced legal thought in achieving the principles of equality, justice and the search for effective power. This system combines the advantages of a proportional and majority system, eliminates, as far as possible, their individual disadvantages. In preferential elections, citizens are given the opportunity to vote as in a majoritarian election, but the votes of the losers and winners will be counted and put into a common party piggy bank. If we carry out the reform of the proposed electoral system, then the road opens to the parliament for well-known and honest people who have merit to the people and the country, a good reputation, business training and have their own citizenship.
Features of Legal Regulation of Enterprise Leases
Authors: Vasilenko A.
Published: February 2020

This article discusses legal issues that arise in connection with the lease of an enterprise as a property complex. Also investigated are the problematic aspects related to the protection of the rights of creditors and the protection of the labor rights of employees of the enterprise, which are not regulated by the current civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
The Ideological Function of Law in the Theory of State and Law
Authors: Tanskaya V. , Savvateeva V.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of the ideological impact of law on social processes. The law should have an educational impact on society, this should be a priority for the development of legislation.
Spiritual Freedom and Dependence in the Contemporary World
Authors: Savvateeva V.
Published: February 2020

The article examines various points of view on spiritual freedom, as well as analyzes the causes of the crisis of human spiritual freedom in modern times. The role of spiritual freedom for a person is noted, as well as ways of gaining spiritual freedom.
Constitutional-Legal and Administrative-Legal Bases of the Status of Migrants
Authors: Popova S. , Chernov Yu.
Published: February 2020

The study of the constitutional and legal basis of the status of migrants will allow to determine and summarize the rights and obligations of these persons, which significantly affect the formation of legal social order. This article discusses the constitutional, legal and administrative basis of the status of migrants, regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Considering the issue of the current state of the migration legislation of the Russian Federation, the theoretical aspect of migration as the mobilization of people to change their permanent residence is highlighted. The causes of this phenomenon and the classification of categories of migrants are determined. The definitions of external and internal migrants are differentiated, on the basis of which the constitutional norms of foreign persons who entered the territory of the Russian Federation are further studied. According to Federal laws, the basic rights and obligations of immigrants who entered the Russian Federation for different definitions of reasons and circumstances are distinguished. The article considers the administrative and legal basis of the status of migrants in the context of violation of the rule of law according to the norms of the Code of administrative violations. The Institute of citizenship is singled out as a status that directly affects the scope of individual rights and freedoms, which allows it to be singled out as a special status of a migrant. In conclusion, the above topic is summarized.
Principle of the Closest Relationship in Private International Law
Authors: Lomakina E. , Petrov A. , Glinshchikova T.
Published: February 2020

Russian scientists attach great importance to one of the fundamental principles of private international law – the principle of the closest connection. The concept of the closest connection was developed in England on the basis of case law, the rules of which were created by judges in court decisions on specific cases. The legislator has included the principle of closest connection to the civil code, however, in light of the changes it made in the reforms of 2013, the closest connection principle was assigned a secondary role in relation to the principle of characteristic performance. The main purpose of the principle of the closest connection is to find the law and order that can most effectively regulate cross-border relations. The court will have to determine the will of the parties to the contractual relationship, aimed at choosing the right. Therefore, a close relationship is established based on the court’s assumption of what right the parties would have chosen if they had considered this issue. The principle of the closest connection, in connection with this approach, often loses its independent significance. Article 1187 of the civil code of the Russian Federation does not specify the conditions of its application, as well as the scope of its action. For this reason, the category of closest relationship is universal and applies regardless of the nature of the cross-border civil relationship. Russian legislation does not have clear criteria for determining the closest relationship, which may lead to a subjective decision by the court. In this regard, the study of problems related to the application of the principle of the closest connection in judicial practice is undoubtedly relevant.
The Role of Media in Social Construction of Civil Identity of the Russians (on the Example of a Multiethnic Region)
Authors: Korovkina N. , Аdigamova O.
Published: February 2020

The article considers the role of mass media in the social construction of the civil identity of Russians on the example of a multiethnic region. Comparative data of standardized interviews of the local population of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2012–2013 and 2019 are presented. The results are given depending on the age of the respondents. The special importance of the Internet, which is the main source of information for younger respondents, is substantiated.