bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERNATIVE METHODS TO RESOLVE CONSUMERS DISPUTES
Authors: DIAKONOVA M.O.
Published: January 2021

The need to develop alternative dispute resolution methods has long been known, but most of all out-of-court dispute resolution is required in consumer relations. The expansion consumer access turn to dispute resolution and filing complaints even for small requirements will help to increase respect for consumer rights and, in general, create a favorable economic climate. The lack of a legal basis for resolving consumer disputes hinders the effective protection of their rights and is not typical of foreign legal systems. In this regard, the draft Federal law “On Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation ‘On Consumer Rights Protection’ and the Federal Law ‘On Alternative Dispute Settlement Procedure with the Participation of a Mediator (Mediation Procedure)’ in Order to Create a Legal Basis for the Development of Alternative Online Dispute Resolution” has been prepared. The article analyzes this draft law, compares the projected norms with approaches implemented in foreign legislation, and suggests measures to improve the current legislation on the protection of consumer rights by creating an online platform for the settlement of consumer disputes.
SYSTEM OF MAIN PROCEEDINGS FOR THE PROTECTION OF PUBLIC LEGAL INTERESTS: WHAT SHOULD IT BE LIKE
Authors: BURMISTROVA S.A.
Published: January 2021

According to modern Russian procedural legislation, the protection of public legal interests is carried out in civil and administrative proceedings. In administrative proceedings, interests that are implemented in a public-law power relationship are protected; in civil proceedings, interests that are implemented in a public legal relationship based on equality of the parties are protected. The author believes that all public legal interests are united in that their implementation is significant for the whole society, its part, and an indefinite circle of people. This feature gives rise to the specifics of not only the implementation, but also the protection of public legal interests. The current state of Affairs in which some publicly-legal interests defended in administrative proceedings and the other in civil law, the author believes is wrong, because it may lead to inadequate protection and the violation of such interests in the application of procedures, not taking into account the peculiarities of the subject of protection. Based on a broad understanding of administrative proceedings as proceedings for the protection of public legal interests, with the exception of those that receive protection in constitutional and criminal proceedings, the author puts forward the thesis that in administrative proceedings there should be proceedings designed to consider disputes that are not related to legal relations. Thus, it is justified that administrative proceedings should have special administrative and administrative claim proceedings.
Islamic Philanthropy : Waqf Empowerment of Madina Minimarket In Tasikmalaya - Indonesia
Authors: Suryanto (Universitas Siliwangi,Indonesia) Asep - , Zulfikri Rahmat (Universitas Siliwangi,Indonesia) Biki , Marlina (Universitas Siliwangi,Indonesia) Lina
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of productive waqf economic empowerment in the form of a minimarket in Purbaratu, Tasikmalaya City. Grouded research used to try to develop a concept through empirical exploration of the economic empowerment of productive endowments carried out by the City of Tasikmalaya Baznas so as to produce a conceptual description of the economic empowerment of productive waqf. The results showed that the Madina minimarket is an implementation of empowering productive waqf through business activities with the concept of the people for the people (social enterprise). Madina Minimarket is built on waqf land given by waqif to the Baznas Tasikmalaya City is used as fixed capital for minimarkets while working capital is obtained from investors. Every month, the profit earned by Madina minimarket is used to pay the minimarket employees and distributed to all mosques in Purbaratu District neighborhood in the form of shopping vouchers for mosque needs.Keywords : IslamicPhilanthropy, Empowerment, Waqf
Determinant of Customers’ Intention to Use Islamic Banking (Case Study in Jayapura City)
Authors: Pratiwi (IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia) Ira Eka , Affandy (IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia) Fachrudin Fiqri , Karman (IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia) Abdul
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the influence of faith, social influence, regulation, and bank functions on the intention to use Islamic banking. The study used quantitative method and the data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The sample consisted of 200 customers of one of the largest Islamic bank in Indonesia: Bank Mandiri Syariah, which is located in Jayapura, the capital city of Papua Province. The data were obtained by random sampling using through a face-to-face survey. The internal consistency reliability and validity test indicated that all scale items were proven reliable and valid. The multiple regression linear was used to analyze the influence of independent variables toward dependent variables. This study suggested that faith significantly affected the customers intention to use Islamic banking. Meanwhile, social influence, regulation, and bank functions did not show a significant influence on customers’ intention to use Islamic banking.Key words : Islamic Banking; Faith; Social Influence; Regulation; Bank Function
School-Based Health Clinics: Improving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in British Columbia – An Integrative Literature Review
Authors:   , Schalles Carmen
Published: January 2021

This integrative literature review strives to determine if the delivery of reproductive and sexual health services provided through high school-based primary care clinics can improve BC adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Adolescent sexual and reproductive health not only impacts life-long health; it also has significant societal implications. Although BC has begun to focus on adolescent health, innovative health service solutions are needed to improve adolescents’ health. Systematic search through the University of Northern British Columbia online library databases and Google scholar and the evaluation of the literature using CASP analysis tools resulted in the inclusion of 10 articles. Findings suggest school-based health clinics (SBHCs) decrease barriers that adolescents experience when accessing health services as well as public health system costs. Moreover, SBHCs are an effective mechanism to support adolescent reproductive and sexual health needs, especially in those populations with elevated levels of sexual and reproductive risk factors. However, for SBHCs to be effective, sustainable funding needs to be sourced, and barriers adolescents experience when accessing services need to be evaluated and addressed. SBHCs can complement current adolescent-friendly services to meet this unique population’s needs; however, further research is needed. More robust research on various demographics, health outcomes, and Canadian-based examination is required to strengthen SBHC implementation recommendations.
KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors:   Pascasarjana Ilmu Komunikasi, FISIP, Universitas Indonesia, Nurlaila Ratna
Published: January 2021

Era revolusi industri 4.0 yang diawali di Jerman ditandai dengan perubahan teknologi otomatisasi yang sangat efektif terlebih dengan terkoneksinya internet di setiap perangkat komunikasi ataupun perangkat elektronik lain sebagai contohnya teknologi kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligent) yang diterapkan pada rumah pintar (smart house). Di era yang penuh dengan disrupsi dan dengan semakin canggihnya teknologi komunikasi dan informasi menjadikan setiap orang bisa saling terkoneksi secara lebih luas melewati batas-batas negara. Saat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dari bangsa dan budaya yang berbeda baik termediasi dengan perangkat komunikasi maupun komunikasi secara langsung, tentunya pertemuan budaya pun akan terjadi. Oleh karena literasi mengenai komunikasi antar budaya menjadi hal yang sangat penting saat ini agar setiap orang dapat saling menghargai budaya satu dan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur secara sistematis (systematic literature review / SLR) guna menemukan urgensi mengenai kompetensi komunikasi antar budaya dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0 yang memungkinkan percampuran dan pertukaran SDM antar bangsa dan negara baik berkomunikasi termediasi maupun komunikasi secara langsung, Kajian ini mendapatkan bahwa dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0 diperlukan pembinaan SDM dalam hal literasi kompetensi komunikasi antar budaya dan literasi komunikasi antar budaya termediasi teknologi.
CONVERGENCE OF LITERARY CONTINENTS
Authors: Zymomrya Mykola , Naumenko Nataliia
Published: January 2021

This article represents an analysis of the specifications of elucidating Ukrainian literary process in the first and second thirds of the 20th century, as shown by
Professor Yuriy Kovaliv in his “History of Ukrainian Literature. The end of the
19th — the beginning of the 21st century” (sixth and seventh volumes out of 10
volumes planned). The significant textual material in Yu. Kovaliv’s interpretation
may become not only a subject to diversely study at philological high schools, but
also a powerful factor of scientific enquiries. Since being examined under nontrivial angle and thereinafter described by precise academic language without
any overusing of terms, it can serve a base to further researches of Ukrainian
literature in the trend of fulfillment of so-called “whitespots” that were so peculiar
for the period chosen.
REPRESENTATION OF THE STRATEGY OF PERSUASION IN THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH ADVERTISING TEXTS OF THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY INTO THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Kovalchuk Victoria , Akkurt Vladyslava
Published: January 2021

The article is dedicated to the problem of the interdisciplinary character
which is also urgent for psycholinguistics and translation studies. In the focus
of the analysis there are linguistic means of representing persuasion strategy in
English advertising texts in beauty-industry and the key translation strategies,
tactics and devices. It has been concluded that the dominant ones are the strategy
of re-addressing and of tertiary translation, while the most widely occurred tactics
are the tactic of rendering relevant information, the tactic correct presentation
and the tactic of linguistic and cultural adaptation. The analysis of the translation
devices has revealed the predominance of such simple devices as transplantation,
transcoding, different types of replacements (contextual replacement, concretization, functional replacement). On the level of complex translation transformations there has been resumed that the most widely used are descriptive translation, antonymous translation and the technique of semantic development. The
research is perspective and its findings may be employed as a means of translation
optimization in the field of beauty industry.
LINGVO STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE UNITED STATES (BASED ON SPEECHES BY B. OBAMA AND D. TRUMP)
Authors: Mykhailichenko Khristina
Published: January 2021

The actuality of this research is the comparative analysis of political discourse translation of Donald Trump and Barack Obama from the point of view
of the application of linguistic and stylistic features of the translation political
speeches of both presidents. Political discourse is a phenomenon that we face
every day. Taking into account the realities of our time, the wide spread of democracy, the openness of society, more and more attention is paid to the political
language. The study of translations of the speeches of the US presidents allows, on
the one hand, to predict further actions and intentions of a politician, and on the
other, to highlight the most effective ways of influencing the audience. That is why
the translation of political speeches is increasingly becoming an object of interest
for scholars in various fields, especially in translation studies.
The purpose of the proposed article is to identify the linguistic and stylistic features of the reproduction of US political discourse on the material of the
speeches of the last two presidents of this country — Obama and Trump.
The thematic, cultural and linguistic peculiarities of translation of the inaugural speeches of D. Trump and B. Obama are investigated.
A comparative analysis of the linguistic units used by both presidents and
their Ukrainian translations revealed that the preservation of the content during
translation is possible due to the restoration of all relevant components of the utterance, and the translation of lexical units, including the evaluative component,
is carried out in most cases with the help of regular correspondences.
It is proved that during translating political speeches, linguo-stylistic features
are actualized by combining regular correspondences and various transformations, which make it possible to preserve or modify the variant characteristics of
a particular linguistic unit.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES OF STYLISTIC PHENOMENA IN A TV INTERVIEWER’S SPEECH
Authors: Popova Olexandra , Bolgar Oleg , Anastasiia Tomashevska
Published: January 2021

The work is devoted to the study of translation peculiarities of stylistic features of a TV interviewer’s English speech into Ukrainian. The correct translation
of the content of a speech segment requires good knowledge of vocabulary, and the
capability to recognize the stylistic features of a foreign language in communication, and the techniques used to translate them into the native language. Translation of metaphors, metonymy, comparisons is of particular difficulty for the translator, however, it is the ability to use various techniques in translation that helps
the translator to convey the meaning of the statement to the listener adequately.
The television interview is characterized as an independent journalistic
genre, is a kind of television communication, a purposeful individual-social
speech phenomenon, which consists of the organized interaction detween the
speakers and finds its expression in a specific dialogically constructed form.
The results of this study show that each translated stylistic unit is characterized by a set of transformations typical for it. In most cases, these transformations
involve lexical and syntactic stylistic devices.
At the level of vocabulary, the speech of a TV interviewer is characterized by
a significant number of colloquialisms, colloquial cliches, phraseological units.
At the level of syntax, the typical indicators of the conversational style of the
TV nterviewer are parallel constructions, repeated requests, elliptical sentences,
repetitions, unfinished phrases, and the absence of inversion in interrogative sentences.
The information obtained as the result of convergence of stylistic devices as
a set of components participating together with other linguistic units in the formation of expressiveness, emotiveness and evaluation is one of the important sources
of the language pragmatic function.
PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH HUMOR IN UKRAINIAN
Authors: Stoianova Tetiana , Chernenko Ksenia
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the features of reproducing English humor in the Ukrainian language. The relevance of the work is due to the urgent
need for a comprehensive study of English-language humor as a text-discursive
education and the features of its translation. The aim of the study is to analyze
the specifics of reproducing English-language humor. As a result of the study,
the author comes to the conclusion that the reproduction of English humorous
discourse should take into account the national characteristics of the people, culture and traditions. Translation of humorous discourse requires the use of various
transformations: lexical, grammatical (including syntactic and morphological),
semantic, and stylistic. Often these types of transformations appear in a mixed
form. The most effective transformations are: lexical, grammatical, and complex
lexical and grammatical ones. The subject of research of this work is humor —
the most common modern type of comic. The concept of humor is defined as a
comprehensive phenomenon, a way of seeing, a way of life. The nature of humor
depends on the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the country to which it belongs, which means that this phenomenon reproduces the national picture of the
world. According to this, the translator should take into account the peculiarities
of ethnic worldview in order to reproduce the content of discursive humorous education adequately. It is also necessary to be able to know at least something about
the cultures involved in the translation in order to understand the original and
be able to reproduce it. During the analysis, we determined that it is necessary
to take into account the national nature of humor, because in different societies
the same thing can cause different reactions, which leads to inadequate units of
reproduction of the source language to the target language. Based on the fact that
it is not always possible to fully reproduce the content and expressive-emotional
coloring, compensation is considered the best lexical and semantic means of
transmitting humor in the source language in the translation language. A necessary condition for translation is the selection of appropriate phonetic, lexical and
phraseological means for transmitting not only the semantics of the humorous formation of the original language, but also their expressive and functional features
POSSIBILITIES OF THE CONTEXTUAL METHOD USING IN THE TURKISH LEXICOLOGY
Authors: Yablonska Tetyana
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the Turkish Language learning is substantiated in the article for many reasons. First, because of its prevalence in the whole world. Secondly, due to the huge number of lexical and stylistic features, such as context,
polysemantic words, slang, dialects, colloquial words, phraseological units and
their diversity. Thirdly, because of its morphological features and also thanks to
another pleasant feature of the Turkish language, which is closely related to its
clarity and conciseness.
The article defines the possibilities of the contextual method using in the
Turkish language Lexicology studying. Such teaching methods as descriptive
(for a general description of the context); contextual-interpretive (to identify the
functional and semantic meaning of a word), as well as a method of creating a
problem situation using a contextual task were used for achieving the goal. The
essence of the term “context” is determined and the place of context in modern
linguistics is considered. The emphasis was also placed on the problems of general Lexicology, which allow the use of contextual analysis and substantiated the
primary role of the context in its different types in identifying meanings. The classification of the context is considered, namely the narrow context (microcontext)
and wide context (macrocontext).
The difficulties of translating words from Turkish and vice versa due to their
ambiguity are stipulated. Context has been shown to understand the meaning of
a word or phrase. It is a powerful weapon that sheds light on the meaning of unfamiliar and ambiguous words, and the semantic characteristics of the word are
described, traced, studied and analyzed. They are based on a typical context.
This feature is peculiar not only any foreign language, but to Turkish due to its
emotional color and individuality.
SEJARAH DI ANTARA KELAMPAUAN, KEKINIAN, DAN KEAKANAN
Authors: Rahman Fadly
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPada masa sekarang, sejarah kerap diadaptasi untuk berbagai kepentingan. Tujuannya tidak lain, dengan merekonstruksi masa lalu melalui beragam media (seperti film, novel, dan komik) diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman, bahwa: masa lalu selalu aktual. Dalam proses mengadaptasikan sejarah, kepakaran seorang sejarawan sejatinya amat diperlukan. Namun demikian, berbagai pengakuan terhadap sejarawan sebagai sebuah profesi nyatanya telah mengalami pergeseran. Perkembangan pengetahuan yang berjalan-iring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi disadari atau tidak justru berpeluang mereduksi makna asasi dari peran sejarawan itu sendiri. Artikel ini mencoba merumuskan kembali strategi dan metode akademik melalui pewacanaan sejarah publik dan sejarah interdisipliner sebagai upaya menyiapkan para sejarawan bukan hanya profesionalitasnya, melainkan vokasionalitasnya agar mereka memiliki keahlian terapan yang dibutuhkan dalam berbagai kebutuhan praktis saat ini.Kata kunci: sejarawan; profesi; vokasi; sejarah publik; sejarah interdisipliner   AbstractAt present, history is often adapted for various purposes. The aim is none other than that by reconstructing the past through various media (such as films, novels and comics) which are expected to foster understanding, that: the past is always actual. In the process of adapting history, certainly the expertise of a true historian is necessary. However, various acknowledgment of historians as a profession has, in fact, experienced a shift. The development of knowledge that goes hand in hand with the rapid development of information technology is realized or not likely to reduce the fundamental meaning of the role of historians themselves. This article tries to reformulate academic strategies and methods through public history and interdisciplinary history discourse as an effort to prepare historians not only for their professionalism, but also for their vocationality so that they have the applied expertise needed in various practical needs today. Keywords: historian; profession; vocational; public history; interdisciplinary history
REPRESENTASI VERONICA KOMAN DALAM SUARAPAPUA.COM: SUATU KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Hakim Fikri , Astriani Aveny Septi , Rosiana Shinta
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi representasi Veronica Koman yang dibentuk suarapapua.com dalam pemberitaan konflik (dengan pihak LPDP) terkait pengembalian dana beasiswa. Terdapat lima wacana yang menjadi sumber data analisis penulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kombinasi pendekatan kajian wacana kritis Theo van Leeuwen dan Teun A. van Dijk. Dengan pendekatan analisis Theo van Leeuwen, penulis menganalisis bagaimana Veronica Koman dieksklusi (dihilangkan) atau diinklusi (dimunculkan) dalam wacana, guna mengakomodasi kepentingan representasi yang diinginkan pihak suarapapua.com. Tataran analisis tekstual terkait eksklusi dan inklusi kemudian dikombinasikan dengan analisis sosial dari Teun A. van Dijk. Hasil analisis tekstual menunjukkan bahwa Veronica Koman direpresentasikan secara positif oleh suarapapua.com. Hal tersebut dikuatkan juga oleh hasil analisis sosial yang menunjukkan adanya kedekatan emosional antara Veronica Koman dan tanah Papua. Kedekatan emosional tersebut tentu menimbulkan kecenderungan tertentu dalam wacana yang diproduksi suarapapua.com. Kata Kunci: Media, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Veronica Koman AbstractThe purpose of this research was to identify the representation of Veronica Koman who was formed by suarapapua.com in reporting the conflict (with LPDP) regarding the refund of the scholarship. There are five discourses that become the source of the author's analysis data. This research used a qualitative method with a combination of critical discourse analysis approaches from Theo van Leeuwen and Teun A. van Dijk. With Theo van Leeuwen's analytical approach, the author analyzes how Veronica Koman is excluded (removed) or included (raised) in discourse, in order to accommodate the representational interests desired by suarapapua.com. The level of textual analysis related to exclusion and inclusion is then combined with the social analysis from Teun A. van Dijk. The results of the textual analysis show that Veronica Koman is represented positively by suarapapua.com. This is also corroborated by the results of social analysis which show the emotional closeness between Veronica Koman and the land of Papua. This emotional closeness certainly creates a certain tendency in the discourse produced by suarapapua.com. Keywords: Media, Critical Discourse Analysis, Veronica Koman
PEMAKNAAN TANDA MODEL SAUSSURE DAN PEIRCE PADA TANDA-TANDA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN LAUT
Authors: Soemantri Ypsi Soeria , Machdalena Susi
Published: January 2021

Luas lautan di Indonesia lebih luas daripada luas daratannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji tanda-tanda yang berkaitan dengan lautan dan ekosistemnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semiotika struktural dan semiotika pragmatik yang diambil dari Danesi (2000), Chandler (2004) dan Hoed (2014) dan penlitian ‘Sendera, Yakin dan Totu’ (2014) tentang pertentangan  teori antara model Saussure dan model Peirce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemaknaan tanda-tanda dalam dua poster yang berkaitan dengan laut dengan menggunakan teori Model Saussure dan model Peirce; dan mendeskripsikan hasilnya apakah bertentangan atau saling melengkapi. Sumber data diambil dari poster ‘Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sdg’s) nomor 14.   ‘Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan’ adalah agenda pembangunan global selama 15 tahun dari 2015-2030. Poster tersebut  banyak memiliki tanda, poster pertama memiliki tanda bertuliskan “Menjaga Ekosistem laut” , dan poster kedua diambil dari laman KKP memiliki tanda berupa tulisan ‘Sampah Plastik Kita, Bukan Untuk Mereka’. Pemaknaan tanda dengan mengunakan model Saussure dan model Peirce dapat menghasilkan bentuk dan konsep dengan formasi saling melengkapi, sehingga pemaknaa tanda menjadi lebih lengkap.
BENTUK SAPAAN BAHASA INGGRIS AMERIKA SEBAGAI STRATEGI DISKURSIF DALAM FILM PRODUKSI AMERIKA
Authors: Koeshandoyo Eko W.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti fungsi bentuk sapaan bahasa Inggris Amerika sebagai strategi diskursif dalam percakapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 film produksi Amerika yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris Amerika dengan latar kehidupan modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk sapaan memiliki 10 fungsi strategi diskursif berupa pemenuhan aturan dan norma baku secara hukum, pematuhan aturan dan norma organisasional, penunjukan kesantunan, refleksi evaluatif personal atas jarak sosial dan solidaritas,  penunjukan hubungan kekerabatan,  penanda solidaritas dalam suatu kelompok sosial, strategi humoristik, penanda sifat formal-tidaknya pembicaraan, perujuk hubungan kuasa penyapa-pesapa, dan ekspresi mitigatif.Kata Kunci: Bentuk sapaan; perbedaan kuasa; solidaritas; kesantunan; jarak sosial
Efectos de un programa de actividad física en la condición física de escolares con TDAH
Authors: López Sánchez Guillermo Felipe , López Sánchez Laura , Díaz Suárez Arturo
Published: January 2021

Este artículo se centra en estudiar los efectos de un programa de actividad física sobre la condición física de un grupo de escolares con TDAH.MÉTODO: Han participado 12 escolares (12 niños), entre los 7 y los 12 años de edad. La condición física se ha medido mediante dinamometría manual, salto horizontal y Course-Navette. El procedimiento ha sido: pre-test, intervención y pos-test. La intervención ha consistido en 2 días a la semana de actividad física, 60 minutos al día, durante 12 semanas. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: Se han producido mejoras significativas en condición física [capacidad músculo-esquelética del tren inferior (p=0.037) y capacidad aeróbica (p=0,011)]. CONCLUSIONES: El programa utilizado es eficaz para mejorar la condición física de niños con TDAH.
EDUCAJUDO: innovación educativa y de salud en mayores. Aprendiendo a caerse (yoko-ukemi)
Authors: Campos Mesa MC , DelCastillo-Andrés O , Castañeda Vázquez C , Toronjo Hornillo L
Published: January 2021

El envejecimiento de la población española es una realidad incipiente debido al aumento de la esperanza de vida. Sin embargo, el proceso de envejecimiento puede convertir a las personas mayores en frágiles y dependientes. Una de las causas de fragilidad es el alto número de caídas que sufren las personas mayores y las consecuencias que conllevan. El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar un diseño de intervención para aplicar el Judo en esta población como elemento educativo en la enseñanza del control de la caída, para minimizar los daños producidos por el impacto del cuerpo contra el suelo. La intervención va dirigida a sujetos sanos y prefrágiles de cualquier sexo. Para llevar a cabo la enseñanza de las caídas en las personas mayores se plantean dos secuencias de aprendizaje: una asistida autónoma con implementos y otra asistida colaborativa con compañero (con o sin implementos).
HAYAT BOYU ÖĞRENME BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN MODERNLEŞMESİNDE HALKEVLERİ VE HALKODALARI (1932-1951)
Authors: AYKAC Murtaza , AYKAÇ Necdet
Published: January 2021

Cumhuriyet’in kurulması ile birlikte çağdaş bir ülke yaratma anlamında Türkiye’de eğitim kurumlarına büyük önem verilmiştir. Aydınlanmanın gerçekleşmesi ve bilimin aydınlığının halka götürülmesi için etkili bir eğitim sürecine gereksinim duyulmuştur. Bu nedenle örgün eğitim kadar örgün eğitimin dışında halkın eğitimine de önem verilmiş ve bir kültür sanat evi olan halkevleri 1932 yılında yaşama geçirilmiştir. Cumhuriyetin bakış açısını yansıtan halkevlerinin, bir yandan Cumhuriyetin ilkelerini halka benimsetmeye, diğer yandan da kültürel sanatsal etkinlikleri ile halkın bilinç düzeyini yükseltmeye çalışarak Türkiye’nin modernleşmesinde önemli etkileri olmuştur. Bu araştırmada halkevlerinin hayat boyu öğrenme bağlamında Türkiye’deki etkinlikleri ve modernleşmeye etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma betimsel bir araştırma olarak desenlemiştir. Bu çalışmada halkevlerinin Türkiye’nin modernleşmesinde nasıl bir rolü olduğu alanyazın taramasına dayalı olarak doküman analizi yoluyla ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırmada, verilerin toplanması ve çözümlenmesinde doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanmıştır. Yapılan çözümleme sonucunda halkevlerinin güzel sanatlar, tiyatro ve temsiller, sinema gösterimleri, sosyal yardımlar, müzelerin gelişimi, okuma-yazma, mesleki kurslar ve yayınlar anlamında önemli katkıları olduğu görülmüştür. Bu yönüyle halkevlerinin örgün eğitim dışında halkın modernleşmesine olanak sağlayan her yaştan kişilerin eğitimini üstlenen hayat boyu öğrenmenin etkili bir örneğini oluşturduğu saptanmıştır.
BAGAIMANA REMAJA MEMAAFKAN PERCERAIAN ORANG TUANYA: SEBUAH STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS
Authors: Nasri Silfana Amalia , Nisa Haiyun , Karjuniwati Karjuniwati
Published: January 2021

Memaafkan adalah upaya yang melibatkan pikiran, perasaan, dan tindakan tertentu oleh individu yang tersakiti untuk memutuskan tidak menghukum pihak yang telah berperilaku tidak menyenangkan baginya, mengurangi rasa dendam, benci, dan emosi-emosi negatif lainnya serta mengalami kelegaan emosi setelahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika memaafkan pada remaja yang orang tuanya bercerai di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang remaja dengan karakteristik berdomisili di Banda Aceh, merupakan anak kandung dari orang tua yang bercerai dan bersedia menceritakan pengalamannya terkait perceraian orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga responden memiliki dinamika memaafkan yang berbeda-beda. Dari tiga orang responden yang diwawancarai, hanya satu orang responden yang mampu memaafkan, satu orang belum mampu memaafkan, dan satu orang lainnya tidak ingin memaafkan. Proses memaafkan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas hubungan dengan pihak yang dianggap bersalah, serta pemaknaan dan penghayatan rasa sakit hati yang dirasakan oleh responden terhadap pihak yang dianggap bersalah dan juga terhadap peristiwa yang dialami responden.
MODIFIKASI PERILAKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PADA ANAK DENGAN HIGH FUNCTIONING AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Alessandra Theresia Michelle , R-Suradijono Sri Hartati
Published: January 2021

Anak dengan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) memiliki karakteristik utama yaitu perilaku repetitif dan minat yang terbatas, serta defisit dalam kemampuan berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial sehari-hari. Anak dengan ASD memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengembangkan perilaku bermasalah, seperti perilaku tidak patuh yang berdampak buruk pada keberfungsian anak sehari-hari baik dalam aspek akademis maupun dalam lingkungan sosial. Perilaku tidak patuh yang berlebihan dapat dikurangi melalui program modifikasi perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur efektivitas program modifikasi perilaku untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pada anak dengan High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HF-ASD) melalui single case A-B with follow-up design. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang anak laki-laki dengan kondisi HF-ASD yang berusia 8 tahun dan menunjukkan perilaku tidak patuh. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 19 sesi dengan menerapkan prinsip errorless compliance training seperti behavioral momentum, errorless learning, penyampaian instruksi yang efektif, dan positive reinforcement. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program modifikasi perilaku efektif meningkatkan perilaku kepatuhan pada anak dengan HF-ASD dari 8% menjadi 81% serta terdapat efek generalisasi pada instruksi yang tidak dilatih selama intervensi.
التعرف على العلاقة بين إدارة المشاريع واستراتيجية المنظمة
Authors: الردادي حنان , ياغي خليل
Published: January 2021

تحاول الدراسة التعرف على العلاقة بين إدارة المشاريع واستراتيجية المنظمة وذلك لتحديد الدوافع المؤدية للارتباط بينهما. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوثائقي في سرد الادبيات السابقة في المجالات ذات الاهتمام بالدراسة. استنتجت الدراسة ان الارتباط بين ادارة المشاريع واستراتيجية المنظمة يتحقق من خلال اربعة عوامل وهي: السمة التنافسية، الدور الإداري للمنظمة ولإدارة المشروع، رؤية المنظمة والمشروع، وإدارة محفظة المشروع وإدارة البرنامج. في الجزء الاخير، قدمت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات بناءا على ما تمت مناقشته.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBANGUN REPUTASI SEKOLAH MELALUI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI
Authors: Paramita Sinta , Loisa Riris , Setyanto Yugih
Published: January 2021

Problems related to organizational communication climate are still a severe problem in Indonesia. Cases related to conflict problems in various organizations occur at multiple levels, ranging from small organizations or institutions to rice, including educational institutions. By creating an atmosphere of an excellent organizational communication climate, educational services such as learning, and others can make the school's image and reputation. Therefore, the Fikom Untar PKM Team strives to help schools build a good reputation in organizational communication. The theme raised by the Fikom Untar PKM Team was "The Role of Teachers in Building School Reputation through Organizational Communication," which will be implemented at Lia Stephanie School, West Jakarta, which is considered to be able to help solve problems faced by schools. The method used in solving this problem is to map the problem and provide the right solution. The results obtained from these activities, the participants know and understand the understanding of internal communication principles, how to build a corporate image, and the elements of organizational culture, by increasing knowledge of organizational communication, it is hoped that a good organizational communication climate can be created.ABSTRAK:Masalah terkait iklim komunikasi organisasi masih menjadi persoalan yang serius di Indonesia. Kasus-kasus terkait masalah konflik dalam organisasi jamak terjadi di berbagai level baik organisasi atau institusi dalam cakupan kecil hingga beras termasuk institusi pendidikan seperti sekolah. Dengan menciptakan suasana iklim komunikasi organisasi yang baik, pelayanan pendidikan seperti pembelajaran dan lain-lain dapat menciptakan citra dan reputasi bagi sekolah tersebut. Oleh sebab itu Tim PKM Fikom Untar berupaya membantu sekolah dalam membangun reputasi yang baik dalam komunikasi organisasi. Tema yang diangkat oleh Tim PKM Fikom Untar adalah “Peran Guru Dalam Membangun Reputasi Sekolah Melalui Komunikasi Organisasi” yang akan dilakukan di Sekolah Lia Stephanie Jakarta Barat, dirasa dapat membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah dengan melakukan pemetaan permasalahan dan memberikan solusi yang tepat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut peserta mengetahui dan memahami terkait pemahaman asas komunikasi internal, cara membangun citra organisasi, dan elemen budaya organisasi, dengan meningkatnya pemahaman terkait komunikasi organisasi diharapkan dapat menciptakan iklim komunikasi organisasi yang baik.
PENGUATAN PERAN APARATUR PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rasji Rasji
Published: January 2021

Village government is the lowest level of government in the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is very strategic for the implementation of programs of the central government, local government, and the wishes of the village community, so that the village government can help create a balance between the goals desired by the state and those desired by the people, namely the welfare of the people. For this reason, the role of village government officials is important to achieve the success of implementing village government tasks. In fact, there are still many village government officials who have not been able to carry out their duties and authorities properly and correctly. How are efforts to strengthen the role of village government officials so that they are able to carry out their duties and authority properly and correctly? One effort that can be done is to provide technical guidance to village government officials regarding village governance, the duties and authorities of village government officials, as well as the preparation of village regulations. Through this activity, it is hoped that the role of the village government apparatus in carrying out their duties and authorities will be strong, so that their duties and authorities can be carried out properly and correctlyABSTRAK;Pemerintahan desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di dalam Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat strategis bagi penerapan program pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan keinginan masyarakat desa, sehingga pemerintah desa dapat membantu terciptanya keseimbangan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh negara dan yang diinginkan oleh rakyat yaitu kesejahteraan rakyat. Untuk itu peran aparatur pemerintahan desa menjadi penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak aparatur pemerintahan desa yang belum dapat melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya dengan baik dan benar. Bagaimana upaya menguatkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa, agar mampu menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya secara baik dan benar? Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa mengenai pemerintahan desa, tugas dan wewenang aparatur pemerintah desa, maupun penyusunan peraturan desa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya menjadi kuat, sehingga tugas dan wewenangnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar.
IRAQI Academic Admission System: A Performance Analysis Evaluation
Authors: Sami Hasan  , Talib M. Jawad Al Taleb  , Ismael Aya Moufak
Published: January 2021

The service quality of any information-based system could be evaluated by the high-end user in such a way that the system developer or responsible intently might use these user experiences to improve, develop and benchmark their system. In this paper, questionnaire implemented to rate to what extent the academic admission system as a web site achieves performance. Data were collected from 21 users of the system; all of them are highly educated and have the experience of using the site. Quadrant and gap analysis were implemented to evaluate the weakness and strength of the data. The major data analyses were performed on the data collected in terms of its importance and satisfaction to the users. A number of statistical tools have been utilized such as average value and standard deviation to accomplish the objective of this paper.
Seeking the best system to protect human rights: should we follow the african cat or the inter-american lion?
Authors: Francesco Schmidt Dott.
Published: January 2021

This article represents an attempt to compare the leading positive assets and the major fragilities of the Inter-American and the African human rights systems, in the light of the activity of the Commission and the Court in both systems. The analysis – focused on the main human rights instruments for both regions – is articulated in two sections, in their turn structured in multiple paragraphs. The first section explores the legal mandate of the bodies concerned. The second section examines the functioning in practice of such bodies, in the form of a review of how they use their legal mandate and what impact is concretely accomplished. Moreover, the article will discuss the pivotal influence of historical, social and other contextual factors, fundamental cornerstones of any consequential legal consideration on human rights systems.
Ética marxista en el mundo globalizado
Authors: Silva Rodrigues Raphael
Published: January 2021

Doctorado en Derecho por la UFMG y por la UAJFK. Maestría en Derecho por la UFMG. Especialista en Derecho Tributario por la PUC/MG. Profesor Universitario en diversos Cursos de Graduación y de PostGrado Lato Sensu. Miembro Colaborador de la Comisión de Derecho Tributario de la OAB/MG. Miembro del Consejo Técnico y Editorial del Instituto Minero de Estudios Tributarios y Previsionales (IMETPrev). Miembro del Consejo Editorial de la Revista Fórum de Derecho Tributario (RFDT), Parecerista (Double Blind Peer Review)de RFDT, Parecerista de la Revista Misión Jurídica, de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, Bogotá, Colombia. Miembro integrante de Bancas Examinadoras de Concursos Públicos. Autor y coautor de libros, capítulos de libros y artículos de revistas científicas. Abogado.
Ocena działania przeciwcukrzycowego ekstraktów otrzymanych z wybranych surowców roślinnych
Authors: Czapska-Pietrzak Izabela , Studzińska-Sroka Elżbieta , Bylka Wiesława
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia, resulting from a defect in insulin secretion or abnormal functioning of this hormone. The consequence of the lack of insulin is the disturbed metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Chronic hyperglycemia causes damage and dysfunction of many organs. One of the ways to support the treatment of diabetes is the use of plant preparations. Aim. The aim of the study was to examine and compare the biological (α-glucosidase and antioxidative) activity and the content of polyphenols and flavonoids in selected plants: Anserinae herba, Alchemillae herba and Fragariae folium, included in herbal tea blends used in diabetes. Material and methods. The content of polyphenols was determined by applying the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and the flavonoid content by the AlCl3 method. The antioxidant properties were tested using the reagent method DPPH and CUPRAC, while the inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase by measuring the absorbance of p-nitrophenol from PNPG released by hydrolysis of sugars by the enzyme. Results. High total polyphenols content in the tested plant extracts was found, amounting to 121.30; 98.30; 71.66 mg gallic acid equivalent/g for Alchemillae herba, Fragariae folium and Anserinae herba, respectively, and high flavonoid content (17.56, 12.25, 15.48 mg quercetin equivalent/g, respectively). Antioxidant activity for extracts with a concentration of 0.312 mg/ml was from 46.22 to 79.71% (in the analysis with DPPH radical), while the absorbance value of these tests determined by the CUPRAC method was A = 0.49-1.01. The effect was weaker than vitamin C. The results indicated a strong inhibitory ability of α-glucosidase, which was > 98% for all tested extracts at the concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, and was many times higher than the standard acarbose analyzed at the above concentration, and comparable with the acrabose activity at a concentration of 10 mg/ml. Conclusions. The inhibitory α-glucosidase and antioxidant activity indicates the existence of this mechanism included in analyzed plant extracts, as ingredients herbal tea blends of used in diabetes.
Wybrane rośliny zielarskie stosowane w terapii wspomagającej leczenie otyłości
Authors: Kania-Dobrowolska Małgorzata , Baraniak Justyna
Published: January 2021

Obesity is currently considered as global epidemic, which unfortunately demonstrate constant increase in recent years. Obesity is a complex problem influenced by environmental and genetic factors. It is associated with an increase number of cardiovascular cases and degenerative diseases of the joints, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea and some types of cancer. Currently, in Poland obesity among children is a big problem, which is associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes in increasingly younger people. Interesting aspect in treating obesity seems herbs. The ideal herbal product against obesity should be: more statistically effective in comparison to placebo group, should improve biological markers (such as lipid profile and glycemia) with no side – effects and toxic effects. It should also be remembered that plants are source of various biologically active compounds, which exhibit a wide spectrum of activity. Fenugreek seeds can be a good example. They act against obesity due to the changing of lipid profile and glycemia, but it increases the appetite. It seems that fenugreek seeds should not be dedicated to obese people. This article describes some herbal substances, which can be used as a support in the weight loss process. However, further research concerning the safety of long-term use is required, particularly with concomitant use of a low-caloric diet and physical activity.
Leczenie miodem owrzodzeń cukrzycowych stóp
Authors: Kędzia Bogdan , Hołderna-Kędzia Elżbieta
Published: January 2021

Diabetic foot ulcers are of neurogenic or angiogenic origin. In both cases they pose a serious health threat because their treatment is difficult and in many cases is ineffective. A serious complications in the treatment of this disease are caused by microorganism infections that are resistant to antibiotics. Hence the search for other effective healings of diabetic foot ulcers. One solution is to use bee honey for this purpose. The clinical studies presented in the work prove that the use of honey dressings in diabetic foot ulcers provide very beneficial effects, better and faster achievable than in the case of preparations generally used in clinical practice. For this reason, bee honey can be successfully applied in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, both of angiogenic and neurogenic origin, at different stages of development, including gangrenous processes.