bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traffic Noise Mapping Using Inverse Distance Weight Interpolation Technique: A Case Study in Bandar Kulim
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Polytechic Ungku Omar (PUO), Perak, Malaysia, Omar Norina , Ahmed Azlee Ahmad Fauzi Al-Faid ,   Civil Engineering Department, Polytechic Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah (PTSB), Kedah, Malaysia, Mayadi Mufarrahah ,   Civil Engineering Department, Polytechic Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah (PTSB), Kedah, Malaysia, Mohd Amin Nur Izzah Hazwani ,   Civil Engineering Department, Polytechic Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah (PTSB), Kedah, Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Traffic noise pollution is one of the problems in the urban environment as a result of rapid economic development which has led to an increase in the volume of diversified motor vehicle traffic flows. This condition may affect the well-being and human health as well as its surroundings if exposed to high noise levels for a long period of time or continuously. Therefore, this study was conducted to measure the level of traffic noise at 15 selected observation stations around Kulim city, Kedah. Next, the noise distribution coverage area is mapped by using Inverse Distance Weight (IDW) interpolation technique. Sound data was measured in the morning, noon, evening and night of working and non-working days by using the Sound Level Meter device. Sound observation data was analyzed to depict the concentration areas of traffic noise at the station involved in form of map visualization. Noise level comparisons were analyzed together with Department of Environment (DOE) and World Health Organization (WHO) standards. The results of the study found that all the sampling stations exceeded the standard limits allowed on working days as well as non -working days for urban and commercial land-use types. The mean values of the highest noise levels (Leq) on working days and non-working days at day times were 78.2 (S7) and 80.3 dBA (S5) respectively. Meanwhile, the highest noise level readings recorded on working days and not working at night were 76.6 and 76.9 dBA respectively, which involves observation stations 2 and 3. Several mitigation strategies were stated to overcome the problem of traffic noise in the city as a measure to curb noise pollution in the affected areas.
Introduction of Hands-On Session Using Kolb Experiential Learning Theory Approach in Teaching Chemical Instrumentation Subject
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Noorashikin M.S. , Beh S.Y. ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Nur Atiqah N.W.N. ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Nurfaradilla M.N. ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia, Farhanini Y. ,   Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Micropiles are mostly employed to resist static and seismic stresses and as an in-situ stabilizing device for slopes and excavations. A micropiles testing facility was designed to support the Light Rail Transit 3 (LRT3) project. A borehole of 150mm in diameter was used to install three micropiles that ranged in length from 3, 5, and 7 meters. This article explores the more detailed techniques used to complete foundation retrofits, with a focus on micropiles as a ground improvement method. The comparative analysis discussed the data obtained with the static load test and piles driving analyzer (PDA). This study found that the bearing capacity of Ru 177 tonnes and 111 tonnes are more than the load, which is calculated at 60.9 tonnes. Finally, several recommendations for further research were presented after evaluation to prevent micropiles damage was performed.
FOOD SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD: THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine, Moldavan L. V.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The place of ensuring food security in agrarian policy is substantiated as an irreplaceable factor of social stability, economic sovereignty of the state and ensuring its most valuable social resource - the health of the nation. In a theoretical and practical sense, food security is the cornerstone that should determine the essence of the state's agrarian policy at a specific historical stage of its development. The imperfection of the current food system in the country, which is overly focused on the export of grain and oilseeds products, with a simultaneously growing import of certain types of food products important for the population, which is a sign of the country's gradual loss of food sovereignty, is revealed. The negative impact on food security of highly specialized agricultural production with signs of a monoculture, which is characterized by increased erosion processes, soil fatigue, and a decrease in soil fertility, is researched, and the role of crop rotation agriculture in eliminating these negative processes is substantiated. A program for the conservation of heavily eroded and war-disturbed lands using the experience of the EU countries and the USA is proposed. The main directions of the agrarian policy of Western European countries are revealed in terms of developing and implementing mechanisms for influencing the prevention of monocultural production, stimulation of crop rotation agriculture and the development of animal husbandry associated with it, with a focus on providing domestic food markets with food products of domestic production necessary for the full nutrition of the population. Highlighted, given the world and domestic practice, the significant role of small farms in ensuring the food security of society. This needs targeted state support, the positive experience of which has been accumulated in the EU countries and which Ukraine has yet to master.
The Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy to Reduce Generation Z Anxiety in the Age of Disruption
Authors: Lestari Rizqi , Astuti Budi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Generation Z’s use of technology inevitably allows them to get a lot of information from all over the world. Excessive information that has not been verified can cause anxiety. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the solution-focused brief therapy approach to reducing anxiety experienced by Generation Z in the era of disruption. This research is an experimental research type of single-subject research. The research subjects were three counselees who were selected using purposive sampling with the initials NI, TS, and WD. The data collection technique in this study was obtained based on the self-assessment sheet that was conducted at the UPT LBK (counseling services center) at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Individual counseling is conducted over two sessions using various techniques in solution-focused brief therapy, including scaling questions and miracle questions. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the anxiety experienced by the counselee could be reduced from very high to very low. Counseling with the solution-focused brief therapy approach has proven to be effective in reducing anxiety experienced by counselees because it offers a more concise and constructive counseling session, according to the characteristics of Generation Z.Abstrak: Penggunaan teknologi oleh generasi Z yang tidak terelakkan membuat mereka mendapat banyak informasi dari berbagai penjuru dunia. Informasi berlebihan yang belum teruji kebenarannya, dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan solution-focused brief therapy terhadap penurunan kecemasan yang dialami oleh generasi Z di era disrupsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen jenis single subject research. Subjek penelitian merupakan 3 orang konseli yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dengan inisial NI, TS, dan WD. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan isian lembar self-assessment yang dilakukan di UPT LBK (counseling services center) di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Konseling individu dilakukan selama dua sesi dengan menggunakan berbagai teknik dalam solution-focused brief therapy, diantaranya adalah scaling questions dan miracle questions. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan yang dialami oleh konseli dapat berkurang dari sangat tinggi menjadi sangat rendah. Konseling dengan pendekatan solution-focused brief therapy terbukti efektif terhadap penurunan kecemasan yang dialami oleh konseli karena menawarkan sesi konseling yang lebih ringkas dan konstruktif, sesuai dengan karakteristik generasi Z.
Analisis Keefektifan Pemanfaatan Whatsapp Group dalam Pembelajaran Daring Kelas III di SDN Ardimulyo 01
Authors: Kumala Shifni Afida , Suhartono Suhartono , Umayaroh Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: One of the online media that dominates online learning solutions in elementary schools is the Whatsapp Messenger application becauses teachers and students can take advantage of the group chat feature so that they can accommodate the learning process that takes place online. This study aims to describe: (1) whether the use of WhatsApp groups in online learning can improve student learning outcomes. (2) what is the level of effectiveness of online learning by utilizing the WhatsApp group conducted by SDN Ardimulyo 01. This research was conducted using an experimental method. Data collection used is a test, questionnaire and documentation. The experimental results show: (1) an increase in learning outcomes between pre-test and post-test after being given treatment with the experimental class gain score data of 54.5 percent while the control class is 45.5 percent so it can be said that the results of the gain score for the experimental class are higher. than the control class. (2) the average overall data in the student questionnaire was 74.5 which was included in the category of the effectiveness level interpretation value in the range 61-80, namely effective.

Abstrak: Salah satu media online yang mendominasi solusi pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar adalah aplikasi Whatsapp Messenger karena guru dan siswa dapat memanfaatkan fitur group chat agar dapat mewadahi proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1)apakah pemanfaatan whatsapp group dalam pembelajaran daring dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. (2) bagaimana tingkat keefektifan pembelajaran daring dengan memanfaatkan whatsapp group yang dilakukan oleh SDN Ardimulyo 01. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan adanya: (1) peningkatan hasil belajar antara  pre-test dan post-test setelah di berikan perlakuan dengan data nilai gain score kelas eksperimen sebesar 54,5 persen sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 45,5 persen sehingga dapat dikatakan hasil nilai gain score kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. (2) rata-rata keseluruhan data pada angket peserta didik sebesar 74,5 yang termasuk dalam kategori nilai interpretasi tingkat keefektifan pada rentang 61-80 yaitu efektif.
Implementasi Pendekatan TPACK dalam Pembelajaran Pada Muatan IPS Kelas IV SDN
Authors: Zhafirah Nadhea Landya , Muchtar Muchtar , Linguistika Yulia
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the implementation of the TPACK approach in learning in social studies class IV at SDN Rampal Celaket 2. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through observing, understanding, describing and analyzing data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were fourth grade teachers and fourth grade students at SDN Rampal Celaket 2. The results of the research from the aspect of overall learning planning and the results of the overall learning evaluation showed that the implementation of the TPACK approach was carried out in accordance with the research indicators.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai implementasi pendekatan TPACK dalam pembelajaran pada muatan IPS kelas IV SDN Rampal Celaket 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui kegiatan mengamati, memahami, menguraikan dan menelaah data. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas IV dan siswa kelas IV SDN Rampal Celaket 2. Hasil penelitian dari aspek perencanaan pembelajaran secara keseluruhan dan hasil dari evaluasi pembelajaran secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendekatan TPACK dilaksanakan sesuai dengan indikator penelitian.
Keefektifan Layanan Informasi via Jejaring Sosial Instagram terhadap Aktualisasi Diri Peserta Didik
Authors: Saputri Melenia Ayu , Fauzan Lutfi , Apriani Rizka
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of information services via Instagram on the self-actualization of students and whether there are differences in the level of self-actualization between two groups with different treatments. The implementation at SMP Negeri 6 Malang used two samples, class VIII (B) as an experimental class and VIII (D) as a control class with 32 students each. Experimental classes, treatment through Instagram and control classes conventionally use power points. The implementation started on March 22 - April 19, 2022, with seven treatments and no sample withdrawals. Research method with true experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Hypothesis test with independent sample test through SPSS 22 to find out the comparison of experimental and control class scores. The pretest output in the experimental class has a mean of 84.72 and a posttest of 99.59. The control class at the pretest has a mean of 88.19 and a post-test of 93.63. The results of the independent sample test on the pretest have a value of F (0.442) with a significance (2-tailed) of 0.137 greater than 0.05 which means that there is no noticeable difference, then at the time of post-test it shows a value of F (1.028) with a significance (2-tailed) of 0.003 less than 0.05, so there is a striking difference between the level of self-actualization of the experimental and control classes.

Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan informasi via instagram terhadap aktualisasi diri peserta didik dan ada tidaknya perbedaan tingkat aktualisasi diri antara dua kelompok dengan perlakukan yang berbeda. Pelaksanaan di SMP Negeri 6 Malang dengan memakai dua sampel, kelas VIII (B) sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII (D) sebagai kelas kontrol dengan masing-masing 32 peserta didik. Kelas eksperimen, treatment melalui instagram dan kelas kontrol secara konvensional menggunakan power point. Pelaksanaan mulai tanggal 22 Maret - 19 April 2022 dengan tujuh kali treatment dan tidak ada sampel yang gugur. Metode penelitian dengan true experimental dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Uji Hipotesis dengan independent sample test melalui SPSS 22 untuk mengetahui perbandingan skor kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Output pretest pada kelas eksperimen memiliki mean 84.72 dan posttest 99.59. Kelas kontrol saat pretest memiliki mean 88.19 dan posttest 93.63. Hasil uji independent sample test pada pretest memiliki nilai F (0.442) dengan signifikansi (2-tailed) 0.137 lebih besar dari 0.05 yang berarti tidak adanya perbedaan yang mencolok, kemudian pada saat posttest menunjukkan nilai F (1.028) dengan signifikansi (2-tailed) 0.003 lebih kecil dari 0.05, sehingga ada perbedaan yang mencolok antara tingkat aktualisasi diri kelas eksperimen dan kontrol.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Quality of School Life Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa Kelas XII di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Ashudi Aulia Mar’atina , Ramli M. , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Family and school are the two main environments that students need to recognize themselves and their abilities. The support that families provide and the quality of school life influence students in making career decisions. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of family support and quality of school life on career decision making. The research method is correlational research with cluster random sampling technique. The subjects of the research were the class XII students at SMA Negeri 5 Malang with a total of 108 students. The research instrument adopted by Selesta Sarwandhini and Novera Sholikhati. The results of data analysis showed that the value of sig. on the F test of 0.000 less than 0.05. So that there is a simultaneous influence between family support and quality of school life on career decision making. Family support has no significant influence on career decision making with a contribution percentage of 2.0 percent. While the quality of school life has an influence on career decision making with a contribution percentage of 32.9 percent.

Abstrak: Keluarga dan sekolah merupakan dua lingkungan utama yang siswa perlukan untuk mengenali diri sendiri serta kemampuannya. Dukungan yang keluarga berikan serta kualitas kehidupan sekolah mempengaruhi siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan karier. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari dukungan keluarga dan quality of school life terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier. Metode penelitian ialah penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 5 Malang sejumlah 108 siswa. Instrumen penelitian mengadopsi milik Selesta Sarwandhini dan Novera Sholikhati. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. pada uji F sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga ada pengaruh secara simultan antara dukungan keluarga dan quality of school life terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier. Dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier dengan persentase sumbangan 2,0 persen. Sedangkan quality of school life memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier dengan persentase sumbangan 32,9 persen.
Giant mandibular osteoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Deshmukh Tushar , Janjani Lalit , Diwakar Doddamani , Sinha Nishant
Published: December 2022

Osteomas are benign osteogenic lesions that result from the proliferation of mature bone. Three variants are known: central, peripheral, and extra skeletal. The peripheral variant is the most common and it most frequently affects the paranasal sinuses, rarely occurring in the jaws. Mostly peripheral osteomas are of small size and rarely requiring surgical treatment. Multiple osteomas occur in Gardner’s syndrome however isolated lesions are non-syndromic. Neoplastic, inflammatory, developmental and traumatic theories are given as etiologic causes. Here we have described a case of 66-year-old female patient who developed a giant peripheral osteoma in mandibular body region which was managed surgically and no recurrence noticed. Radiological evaluation portrayed a different picture and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis.
Diversidade modal e mobilidade sustentável: estudo de implantação de uma rua completa em Cajazeiras, Paraíba
Authors: Silva Teofanes Ferreira da , Jeronymo Caroline Muñoz Cevada
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo de implantação viária na Rua José Dantas Nobres, localizada na cidade de Cajazeiras, estado da Paraíba (PB), próxima ao IFPB Campus Cajazeiras, buscando garantir melhorias na mobilidade urbana sob o conceito de ruas completas. A metodologia da pesquisa foi composta por três etapas: revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto ruas completas, com a comparação do manual do Condado de Montgomery às normas brasileiras vigentes sobre quesitos de mobilidade urbana; diagnóstico local da via; e estudo de implantação das diretrizes obtidas nas obras analisadas no recorte viário selecionado. Como resultados da pesquisa, observou-se a relevância do estudo sobre mobilidade urbana sustentável e diversidade modal na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos e a necessidade de remodelação do espaço viário disponível na via pública.
Simulação numérica do escoamento em reservatórios de gás natural não-convencionais utilizando o processamento em paralelo (OpenMP)
Authors: Souza Grazione De , Dutra Breno Luis , Lima Lucas Barros , Souto Helio Pedro Amaral
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho é dedicado à simulação numérica do escoamento de gás natural em reservatórios não convencionais na presença dos efeitos de adsorção e escorregamento. Uma formulação numérica totalmente implícita, utilizando o método Control Volume Finite Difference (CVFD), foi adotada tendo em vista a resolução numérica da equação diferencial parcial não linear que governa o escoamento da fase gás. O método dos Gradientes Conjugados foi utilizado na solução do sistema de equações algébricas obtidas a partir do processo de discretização. A fim de melhorar a eficiência computacional, a Application Programming Interface (API) Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) foi empregada na paralelização do método dos Gradientes Conjugados. Uma análise de sensibilidade foi realizada e mostrou-se que foi possível alcançar, para as simulações consideradas, valores de speedup superiores a 5.
Workplace Barriers to Return-to-Work Processes
Authors: Enehaug Heidi , Spjelkavik Øystein , Alves Daniele Evelin , Fure Silje CR , Howe Emilie Isager , Andelic Nada , Løvstad Marianne
Published: December 2022

This study identified workplace barriers to return-to-work (RTW) processes through a multiple case study consisting of 38 cases. Sixty-four interviews with employees with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) and 45 interviews with their managers were conducted in 2017–2020 at T1 (1–3 months after the employees returned to work) and T2 (12–16 months after T1). Workplace barriers were associated with the organizational and psychosocial work environments, TBI knowledge, and char- acteristics of the employee. The role of management was a key aspect across all barriers. Workplace barriers often co-occurred and became increasingly important at T2. At T2, most employees increased their workload, but some still experienced unsupportive management, workplace conflicts, and a low degree of job control. The psychosocial work environment is a main area for workplace barriers. The managers’ knowledge of RTW processes and TBI-related challenges potentially reduce barriers and thereby contribute to balance the needs of the organization and the individual.
Prospects and problems of using machine-readable law in legal proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Lipchanskaya Maria A. , Privalov Sergej A. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the potential application of machine-readable law technologies in the field of judicial protection of human rights. In the course of the research, the authors analyzed the Concept of development of machine-readable law technologies, approved by the Governmental Commission on Digital Development and the Use of Information Technologies for Improving the Quality of Life and the Business Environment. It was established that the achievement of one of the key directions of application of machine-readable law, according to the Concept, i.e. modernization of judicial proceedings in Russia, will objectively entail the improvement of the procedure of judicial protection of human rights. Theoretical analysis. The current state of legal proceedings in the Russian Federation is characterized by a set of problems that negatively affect the efficiency of the judicial protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in Russia. The concept of development of machinereadable law technologies offers a number of directions for the improvement of law enforcement in the framework of judicial proceedings in the Russian Federation with the use of machine-readable law technologies, which, hypothetically, will lead to the improvement of the mechanism of judicial protection of human rights. In turn, scientific community also puts forward additional directions of application of machine-readable law in the field of legal proceedings. Empirical analysis. The “advantages” of application of machine-readable law in court proceedings, highlighted by the Concept of development of machine-readable law technologies, can be recognized as effective in the tactical perspective. In addition, the development and application of the concept of machine-readable law in the field of judicial protection of human rights can be associated with the development and use of artificial intelligence technologies. Results. According to the results of the study of the Concept of development of machine-readable law technologies, as well as the ideas of legal scholars, the authors reached conclusions about the usefulness of the chosen approach to the definition of the concept of machine-readable law in the document. Notwithstanding some theoretical flaws in formulation of the machine-readable law and its ontology in the studied Conception, certain directions of development and implementation of the machinereadable law in the sphere of legal proceedings have tactical character, seem to be useful and effective for improvement of judicial protection of human rights. At the same time, this approach to the definition of machine-readable law and guidelines for its development can be used in the future to improve the concept in order to solve strategic problems of judicial enforcement.
Development of renewable energy sources and their importance for Russia’s transition to the standards of a “green” economy
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Ryzhenkov Anatoly Ja. , Burinova Lidia D. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article examines the problems of developing renewable energy sources in the context of Russia’s transition to a “green” economy. Theoretical analysis. The authors consider the terminological and logical issues of the correlation of the term of “renewable energy sources” with other categories (clean energy, “green” energy), the place of this category in the system of world environmental concepts (sustainable development). Attention is drawn to certain environmental consequences of the use of wind turbines and solar panels, and proposals are made for the development of neighborhood law. Results. The study allows the authors to conclude that the most important advantages of renewable energy sources are ensuring energy and environmental security, stability and diversification of energy sources used, solving a number of social problems (including reducing unemployment, fighting poverty, providing remote rural settlements with electricity), the development of science and technology, that enhances the transition to the standards of the VI technological order, the solution of energy efficiency issues, improving the quality of environmental and energy education and instruction of citizens. Taking into account that the EU countries, China and the USA will significantly reduce the use of traditional types of energy and dependence on oil and gas by 2050 due to renewable energy sources, it is necessary to prevent Russia from lagging behind these world trends, to take measures to develop renewable energy sources in our country, and think over options for using the released oil and gas export facilities for the development of industry
The issue of the historical succession of the organizational and institutional mechanism of people’s control in the USSR by the modern system of public control: A political and legal aspect
Authors:   Saratov State University, Berdnikova Elena V. , Kulikova Svetlana A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction. At present, an obvious scientific interest in the Soviet historical experience of constructing political institutions and organizing public administration is growing. In this context, there is an urgent need to compare and identify the generic qualities of people’s control in the USSR and public control in the Russian Federation, to clarify the general and specific patterns of their development, to conduct a comparative analysis of the ideological, conceptual, regulatory, legal, and organizational and institutional characteristics of the phenomena under consideration. Theoretical analysis. People’s control in the USSR and public control in the Russian Federation have a lot in common, especially in the context of assessing their social nature and essence. Theoretically, both phenomena characterize the content of the democratic foundations of the constitutional system and are considered the most important guarantee and condition for the implementation of democracy in a political system of a certain type. The authors also single out separate content aspects that characterize the authenticity of both types of control, which are manifested to a greater extent in their essential definition and intended purpose. Public control is an integral feature and, at the same time, a function of civil society - the sphere of self-organization and activity of free citizens and their associations. The theoretical and methodological configuration of people’s control was based on considering it as an auxiliary control function for the state, not of society, but of the people as a political community of all citizens of the USSR. Empirical analysis. It was revealed that people’s control in the USSR and public control in the Russian Federation are characterized by a high degree of legal regulation. The authors highlight the main differences of both types of control. These differences are of an organizational and institutional nature and refer to features of the subject-object composition, forms and results of activities. Results. The retrospective study of the genesis of public control and the practical implementation of the conceptual paradigm at the present stage of the development of the Russian Federation allows us to define it as the result of the institutional historical succession of the forms of democracy that developed during the Soviet period of the functioning of the national political system.
International judiciaries as subjects of supranational specialized control activities
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Tarasov Alexey V. , Gogleva Kseniya Yu. ,   Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. In the context of the rapidly changing geopolitical situation in the world, the issue of increasing efficiency of interstate interaction within the framework of the functioning of international universal and regional organizations seems to be very relevant. Theoretical analysis. The authors prove the legitimacy of highlighting the control function as one of the main functions in the activities of international judicial subjects, the purpose of which is to protect natural law, law and preserve the principles and norms of international legal relations, including when considering disputes about the compliance of the domestic legislation of the participating countries with international agreements, which they have undertaken to comply with. Empirical analysis. The study provides a critical analysis of international jurisprudence, primarily containing the construction of the “European consensus”, which is a powerful lever of judicial activism and implies the exclusion of the possibility of applying the doctrine of freedom of appreciation of states that are parties to international agreements. Results. Consideration of international judicial subjects through the prism of the proposed scientific approach led to the conclusion about their leading role in the mechanism of protection of international treaties as an independent subject of specialized control activities, as well as their significant impact on the processes of state sovereignization and international globalization.
Axel Honneth: The limits of legal freedom
Authors:   Saratov State University, South Ural State University (National Research University), Tikhonova Sophia V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The approach to substantiating legal genesis through social theory suggested by J. Habermas was further developed in the works of A. Honnet, the representative of the later Frankfurt school. His proposed version of the theory of subjectivity led to a rethinking of the concept of freedom, in which the limits of legal freedom are defined in a new way. Theoretical analysis. The concept of recognition developed by Honnet expands the understanding of intersubjective interaction and its social and legal effects. The autonomy of the subject is revised towards recognition, which means that the degree of autonomous behavior depends on the social environment and the success of the individual’s intersubjective strategies in it. Socialization is a process in which a person learns to understand and recognize not only others, but also himself / herself, trusting them and relying on them. In a world where the concrete Self is devalued and rejected by others, the Self is deprived of the strength to assert itself and self-esteem. This model is diametrically opposed to the liberal doctrine based on the idea of an atomic isolated individual. Еmpirical analysis. The author considers the concept of freedom put forward by Honnet and establishes that legal freedom is only one of its elements, unable to independently ensure the realization of social freedom. Results. The concept of Honnet clearly fixes the place and role of legal freedom in ensuring social freedom. On the one hand, it contributes to strengthening the humanistic principles of modern legal understanding, turning it towards social solidarity. On the other hand, the statement of the force of law that is binding on intersubjective institutions opens up new research perspectives for the analysis of legal reality.
Inteligentny system wspomagający proces identyfikacji perspektywicznych horyzontów w wielohoryzontowych złożach gazu ziemnego uwzględniający kryterium ekonomiczne ich udostępnienia i eksploatacji
Authors:   ORLEN Upstream Sp. z o.o., Pańko Adam
Published: December 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano inteligentny system wspomagający proces identyfikacji perspektywicznych horyzontów złożowych w wielohoryzontowych złożach gazu ziemnego, uwzględniający kryterium ekonomiczne ich udostępnienia i eksploatacji. W procesie projektowania systemu zostały wykorzystane dotychczasowe doświadczenia firmy ORLEN Upstream z prac prowadzonych na obszarze zapadliska przedkarpackiego w utworach miocenu, obejmujące etap poszukiwania i eksploatacji wielohoryzontowych złóż gazu ziemnego. System został opracowany na bazie sztucznej inteligencji (SI) z wykorzystaniem między innymi sztucznych sieci neuronowych (SSN) i metod uczenia maszynowego (ML) oraz dodatkowo metod tzw. eksperymentu projektowanego (ang. design of experiment, DOE). Pierwsza część systemu obejmuje procesy związane z selekcją odpowiednich danych wejściowych i ich przygotowaniem do wykorzystania w kolejnych elementach systemu. Kolejnym etapem inteligentnego systemu jest identyfikacja perspektywicznych horyzontów złożowych w nowo wierconych odwiertach na podstawie wyników wykonanych opróbowań typu DST (ang. drill stem test) i testów produkcyjnych w dotychczas odwierconych i eksploatowanych odwiertach przez ORLEN Upstream. Następny element systemu stanowi projekt bazy danych wejściowych do budowy zastępczego modelu złożowego (ZMZ). Do konstrukcji bazy danych wykorzystano metodę Latin hypercube i symulator numeryczny Eclipse. W dalszej części systemu skonstruowany model zastępczy został użyty do probabilistycznego generowania profili wydobycia gazu ze zidentyfikowanych w poprzednim etapie perspektywicznych horyzontów złożowych. Ostatnim elementem zaprojektowanego systemu jest analiza ekonomiczna opłacalności procesu udostępniania i eksploatacji, bazująca między innymi na wyznaczonych profilach wydobycia gazu. Wynikiem analizy jest wyznaczenie podstawowych wskaźników ekonomicznych inwestycji. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy ekonomicznej tworzony jest ranking zidentyfikowanych horyzontów i podejmowana jest decyzja o ewentualnym udostępnieniu i eksploatacji zidentyfikowanego horyzontu lub odstąpieniu od jego opróbowania.
Różnicowanie się ciśnienia złożowego w PMG jako wskaźnik obecności niezidentyfikowanych elementów strukturalnych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Moska Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań podziemnego magazynu gazu (PMG) zlokalizowanego w południowej Polsce, utworzonego w obrębie sczerpanego złoża gazu ziemnego w utworach miocenu autochtonicznego, które zalegają w podłożu Karpat. Ciągła eksploatacja podziemnego magazynu gazu, polegająca na zatłaczaniu i odbieraniu gazu z PMG, wykazała, że w niektórych jego rejonach dochodzi do różnicowania się ciśnienia złożowego. Obszar ten charakteryzuje się skomplikowaną budową geologiczną, ponieważ biorą w niej udział trzy jednostki strukturalno-tektoniczne: podłoże miocenu, miocen autochtoniczny zapadliska przedkarpackiego oraz Karpaty fliszowe. W artykule dokonano analizy dwóch wybranych cykli pracy PMG i odwiertów tego magazynu, z których odebrano najwięcej gazu. Analiza, której poddano 14 odwiertów, pozwoliła zauważyć, że w odwiercie O.1 dochodzi do różnicowania się ciśnienia głowicowego statycznego (Pgs) w porównaniu zarówno z odwiertem piezometrycznym, charakteryzującym się najbardziej reprezentatywnym zapisem ciśnienia złożowego, jak i z innymi odwiertami znajdującymi się w sąsiedztwie. Taka anomalia wskazuje, że przy pewnej pojemości magazynu, bliskiej jego pojemności buforowej, następuje rozdzielenie pułapki złożowej na mniejsze elementy strukturalne, co skutkuje rozpoczęciem różnicowania się ciśnień głowicowych w odwiertach. W związku z tym na wschód od odwiertu O.1, na którym odnotowano różnicowanie się ciśnień, musi istnieć bariera litologiczna rozdzielająca pułapkę złożową horyzontu magazynowego na dwie części. Na południowy wschód od odwiertu O.3 wyinterpretowano pułapkę litologiczno-strukturalną obejmującą swoim zasięgiem poziom magazynowy. Od pozostałej części magazynu oddziela ją bariera litologiczna wykształcona prawdopodobnie w facji łupkowej, co skutecznie izoluje tę część od reszty magazynu. W artykule zamieszczono również fragment zweryfikowanej mapy strukturalnej omawianego podziemnego magazynu gazu. Przeprowadzone prace potwierdzają, że analiza ciśnień w podziemnych magazynach gazu jest użytecznym narzędziem do identyfikacji nowych, nieznanych elementów budowy strukturalnej złoża.
Wpływ składników wstępnie uzdatnionego biogazu na elementy sieci i instalacji gazowych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Wróblewska Anna
Published: December 2022

Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu składników wstępnie uzdatnionego biogazu na elementy sieci i instalacji gazowych, takie jak np. rury, złączki, armatura, reduktory, oraz na materiały uszczelniające stosowane w połączeniach mechanicznych. W pracy dokonano przeglądu elementów, z których mogą być budowane sieci gazowe, jak i tych występujących w instalacjach gazowych, a następnie zebrano informacje o materiałach, z których wykonywane są elementy liniowe, różnego typu złączki, jak również materiały stosowane do uszczelnienia, w celu określenia zakresu, w jakim należy przeprowadzić ocenę oddziaływania składników biogazu. Biorąc pod uwagę składy biogazu dostępne w literaturze oraz średni skład wstępnie oczyszczonego biogazu rolniczego, dokonano analizy doniesień literaturowych w zakresie możliwych oddziaływań poszczególnych składników na elementy sieci i instalacji gazowych. Przeanalizowano dostępne artykuły naukowe, a także informacje zebrane od producentów poszczególnych elementów, co wykazało, że trudno jest udzielić jednoznacznej odpowiedzi, które składniki biogazu rolniczego i w jakich stężeniach mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa transportu nowego paliwa gazowego. Związane jest to z tym, że prowadzone dotychczas badania i analizy w dużej mierze koncentrowały się jedynie na pojedynczych składnikach lub ewentualnie na mieszaninach jednak o znacznie mniej złożonych składach, niż ma biogaz, stąd też trudno jest ocenić współoddziaływanie jego składników. W pracy określono główne składniki biogazu, które mogą niekorzystnie wpływać na elementy sieci i instalacji gazowych, zwrócono uwagę na ich możliwe wzajemne oddziaływania, a także na fakt, że część prowadzonych badań nie uwzględnia rzeczywistych warunków użytkowania, np. ciśnienia. We wnioskach wskazano również, że aby uzyskać jednoznaczną odpowiedź na pytanie o bezpieczeństwo transportu biogazu lub jego mieszanin, niezbędne jest przeprowadzenie dodatkowych badań.
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Nafty i Gazu – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego – rys historyczny i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Ciechanowska Maria
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wieloletniego rozwoju wydawnictwa funkcjonującego obecnie pod nazwą „Prace Naukowe Instytutu Nafty i Gazu – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego”, będącego kontynuatorem prac własnych Instytutu, opublikowanych już w roku 1945. Kilkadziesiąt lat nieprzerwanej działalności wydawnictwa upoważnia do pewnego rodzaju podsumowań, jak i wyciągnięcia wniosków. W okresie tym zmieniała się nazwa wydawnictwa, priorytety, ale cel pozostawał zawsze ten sam – prezentowanie najważniejszych osiągnięć w działalności naukowej i technicznej Instytutu, dokumentowanie dorobku indywidualnego pracowników naukowych i badawczo-technicznych, inicjowanie nowych rozwiązań technicznych, technologicznych czy metodycznych we współpracy z przemysłem. W okresie od roku 1950 do 2021 wydano łącznie 357 takich prac. Od szeregu lat stopniowo zmieniano zasady kwalifikacji materiałów składanych do druku i ostatecznie przyjęto, że pierwszeństwo mają monografie naukowe opracowane na podstawie zamkniętych przewodów doktorskich i habilitacyjnych, a także międzynarodowe programy naukowe i projekty badawcze o dużym potencjale wdrożeniowym. Zwrócono uwagę na zmniejszanie się z czasem wielkości nakładu poszczególnych prac, co wynikało ze zmiany statusu prac z materiału szkoleniowego dla przemysłu na dokumentację badań naukowych i prac badawczo-rozwojowych. Spadek ten został zrekompensowany wiele lat później poprzez udostępnienie wszystkich wyżej wymienionych prac zarówno w wersji analogowej, jak i cyfrowej poprzez Bibliotekę Cyfrową Instytutu.
Intenzivni tečaj slovenskega jezika za otroke priseljence: pozitivne spremembe in nadaljnji izzivi vključevanja v 21. stoletju
Authors: Ajša Vižintin Marijanca
Published: December 2022

Prispevek obravnava napredek na področju vključevanja otrok priseljencev v slovenskih osnovnih in srednjih šolah v obdobju 2015–2020. Razviti in izdani so bili učni načrti in didaktično gradivo za različne starostne stopnje otrok za poučevanje slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika. Prenovljena zakonodaja predpisuje intenzivni tečaj slovenščine v začetnem obdobju po vključitvi, uzakonjen je individualni program oz. osebni izobraževalni načrt. Znanje jezika okolja in učnega jezika je temeljni kamen vključevanja, a potreben je tudi razvoj medkulturne vzgoje in izobraževanja: v šolah, ki vključujejo otroke priseljence; na univerzah, ki izobražujejo bodoči pedagoški kader; v vsebinah učnih načrtov in gradiv, ki odsevajo raznoliko družbo in spodbujajo razvoj medkulturne pedagogike.
Pripovedne prvine v Slomškovem delu Blaže in Nežica v nedeljski šoli
Authors: Bošnjak Blanka
Published: December 2022

Obsežno ustvarjanje Antona Martina Slomška (1800–1862), največkrat nabožnih in poučnih tekstov, obsega med drugim pripovedna, pridižna in pesniška besedila, v Novicah in Drobtinicah tudi publicistična, med pomembna strokovno-izobraževalna dela pa sodi priročnik za nedeljske šole Blaže in Nežica v nedeljski šoli. Slomškovo pedagoško delo oz. priročnik lahko med drugim obravnavamo tudi kot izhodišče za poučevanje slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika prav tako pri sodobnem pouku, saj daje dobro osnovo za usvajanje slovenščine na primeru besedila starejše slovenske književnosti.
Vloga mladinske književnosti pri poučevanju slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika
Authors: Haramija Dragica
Published: December 2022

Izbira bralnega gradiva za otroke in učence, učenke ima, ne glede na otrokov materni jezik, nekaj skupnih izhodišč. Za vse mlade bralce in bralke velja, da jim priporočamo kakovostna gradiva; upoštevati je treba starost bralca, bralke (in najprimernejšo obliko knjige zanj), njegove izkušnje in (pred)znanje, da bi zmogel mladi bralec, malda bralka besedilo brati (v predšolskem obdobju poslušati) z razumevanjem; upoštevati je treba razmerje med kanonskimi besedili in sodobno produkcijo mladinske književnosti ter razmerje med prevedenimi deli in izvirnim leposlovjem.
Didaktična igra Klanec z vidika učenja slovenščine kot tujega jezika
Authors: Jugović Tina
Published: December 2022

Prispevek predstavlja zasnovo, nastajanje in cilje družabne didaktične igre Klanec. Predstavlja možnosti njene uporabe v procesu učenja slovenščine kot tujega jezika ter analizira gradivo igre z vidika sociokulturnih vsebin, ki jih učenci in učenke slovenščine kot tujega jezika usvajajo v procesu igranja.
Literarni klasiki pri pouku slovenščine kot tujega jezika: na primeru besedil Ivana Cankarja
Authors: Klemen Matej
Published: December 2022

Prispevek se ukvarja z vprašanjem, kako v pouk slovenščine kot tujega jezika vključiti klasična literarna besedila. Izpostavi specifike tovrstnih besedil, zaradi katerih mora njihovo vključevanje v pouk slovenščine kot tujega jezika potekati premišljeno in načrtovano. Analizira naloge, ki so v obstoječih učbenikih pripravljene ob Cankarjevih besedilih. Ob odlomku iz Cankarjevega romana Na klancu pa predlaga dejavnosti, ki omogočajo tako razvijanje sporazumevalne jezikovne zmožnosti kot tudi estetsko doživljanje literarnega dela.
Poštna logistika
Authors: Lisec Andrej
Published: December 2022

Učbenik obravnava poštno logistiko, kjer so navedeni temelji pojmi o pošti in logistiki. Skozi zgodovinski pregled pošte se ustavimo pri poštnem prometu in posameznih fazah. Poseben poudarek je namenjen paketom in pismom. Na koncu so podani izzivi pošte na področju razvoja v prihodnosti, trajnostni razvoj, tudi z uporabo dronov.
A Review of a Recent Meta-Analysis Study on Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Choi Bo Yoon , Kim Jin Kook , Cho Jae Hoon
Published: December 2022

This paper summarizes a recent meta-analysis of various topics in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In addition to cardiovascular disease and neurocognitive dysfunction, a wide variety of diseases have been associated with OSA, and associations with cancer have also been reported. Although continuous positive airway pressure is a very effective treatment, the results have shown that it does not reduce the incidence of various complications. It has been reported that uvulopalatopharyngoplasty was effective, and robotic surgery for the tongue root and hypoglossal nerve stimulation were also effective. The effectiveness of various medications to reduce daytime sleepiness has also been demonstrated. Although exercise lowered the apnea-hypopnea index, it was not related to changes in body composition, and it was also reported that exercise combined with weight control were effective. Additionally, interesting and clinically meaningful meta-analysis results were summarized and presented.