bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Constituents and Antiproliferative Activity of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Authors: Sukor Syahirah , Zahari Zuriati , Rahim Norina , Yusoff Juliana , Salim Fatimah
Published: March 2022

Eleusine indica, locally known as ‘rumput sambau’ is widely used by traditional practitioners in many parts of the world to treat various ailments including sprained muscle, asthma, black jaundice, stomach pain, diarrhea, convulsions, and those related to infection such as malaria, influenza, dysentery as well as pneumonia. The plant has been reported to possess a wide array of biological activities, which were antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antipyretic, antiplasmodial, antiviral, hepatoprotective, and urolithiasis. Despite all the reported traditional uses and biological activities, not many chemical constituents have been isolated from the plant. In this work, E. indica methanolic and hexane extracts were assessed for their anti-proliferative activities against human liver cancer (HepG2) and African green monkey kidney epithelial normal (Vero) cell lines through 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Although both extracts were considered to be not active on both cell lines with an IC50 of 91.02 ± 5.74 and 85.30 ± 3.03 µg/mL, and CC50 of >1000 and 639.39 ± 13.97 µg/mL, they were nevertheless more selective towards HepG2 cancer cells compared to the Vero normal cells with selectivity indexes (SI) of 10.99 and 7.50, respectively. Chemical profiling of the extracts on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with a diode array detector showed a mixture of different complexity and polarities of compounds. Further isolation and purification on the hexane extract afforded β-sitosterol and stigmasterol, while the methanolic extract yielded loliolide, a benzofuran type of compound. Loliolide has been previously reported to exhibit antitumor activity, which could correlate to the higher antiproliferative selectivity against HepG2 cancer cell line of the methanolic compared to the hexane extracts. This is the first report on the isolation of β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, and loliolide from E. indica.
Modeling and Forecasting the Realized Volatility of Bitcoin using Realized HAR-GARCH-type Models with Jumps and Inverse Leverage Effect
Authors: Zahid Mamoona , Iqbal Farhat , Abdul Raziq Abdul Raziq , Sheikh Naveed
Published: March 2022

Using the high-frequency data of Bitcoin, this study aims to model the time-varying volatility identified in the residuals of the heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model of realized volatility using the symmetric, asymmetric and long-memory generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic models (GARCH) models. We further extended these models by incorporating jumps and continuous components in the realized volatility estimators and investigating the impact of the inverse leverage effect. The Diebold Mariano and model confidence set test confirm that the forecasting performance of HAR-type models can be effectively improved by these innovations. The long memory HAR-GARCH model with jumps and continuous components provided better forecasting accuracy for Bitcoin volatility as compared to other realized volatility models. The findings of this study may benefit individual investors and risk managers who wish to minimize risks and diversify their portfolios to maximize profits in Bitcoin’s investment.
Chemometric-Based Optimization of Ionic Liquid-Based Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Separation and Preconcentration of Erythrosine from Real Matrices
Authors: ELİK Adil , ALTUNAY Nail
Published: March 2022

In this research paper, a simple and economic ionic liquid-based liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-DLLME) procedure was developed to ensure efficient and rapid separation and preconcentration of erythrosine from cosmetic and food samples. Important parameters such as IL volume, temperature, acetone volume, ultrasonic time and pH that may affect the IL-DLLME procedure have been optimized by central composite design (CCD) based on response surface methodology (RSM). The optimum values of IL volume, temperature, acetone volume, ultrasonic time and pH were determined as 440 µL, 35 oC, 120 µL, 9 min and 4.2, respectively. Using these optimum conditions, some analytical data obtained for erythrosine were listed below. Working range, limit of detection and enrichment factor were 2-400 ng mL-1, 0.65 ng mL-1 and 79, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD%) was 2.4% for 50 ng mL-1 of erythrosine. The recovery obtained in the analysis of real samples was in the range of 93.2-108.5%. The analytical data obtained showed that the IL-DLLME procedure was successfully applied to the selected samples
Blending Effect of Maleic Anhydride-Styrene-Methyl Methacrylate Terpolymer on Polyvinylchloride (Pvc)/Polystyrene (Ps) Mixtures
Authors: YILMAZ Ersen
Published: March 2022

The blending effect of poly maleic anhydride-styrene-methyl methacrylate (MA-St-MMA) terpolymer on non-miscible PVC and Polystyrene was studied depending on their thermomechanical properties. Depending on the amount of the synthesized and used compatibilizer the tensile strength, modulus, and thermomechanical properties of the blends are enhanced. The unmodified and blends with small amounts of compatibilizer exhibit two-step degradation whereas those containing 6, 8 and 10 percent compatibilizer showed a single glass transition (Tg). All the results reveal that PS/PVC mixtures modified with MA-St-MMA have superior mechanical properties and phase adhesions than mixtures without terpolymer.
On Involutes of Admissible Non-Lightlike Curves in Pseudo-Galilean 3-Space
Authors: ARFAH Arfah
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to investigate the theory of involutes of admissible non-lightlike curves in pseudo-Galilean 3-space. In the second section of this paper, we give fundamental concepts of pseudo-Galilean 3-space and curves over this space together with their casual properties. In section three, the involute of admissible non-lightlike curves in pseudo-Galilean 3-space is defined. Furthermore, the properties of involutes of admissible non-lightlike curves are also investigated by applying the fundamental properties provided in section 2. In the last part but not least, we give some numerical examples as applications of the theorems and corollaries which are derived in the previous section.
Calculating Entropy of Some Solid Metals by Using n-Dimensional Debye Approximation
Authors: ÇOPUROĞLU Ebru
Published: March 2022

The entropies of some solid metals have been analytically calculated by the use of n-dimensional Debye approximation in this study. The obtained formula is valid for all temperature ranges from low to melting temperature. We have compared our results with available numerical and experimental data for room temperature ( ). As can be seen that our results are in good agreement with literature.
Investigating the COVID19 Characteristics of the Countries Based on Time Series Clustering
Authors: YALÇIN Muhammet Oğuzhan , GÜLER DİNCER Nevin , İŞÇİ GÜNERİ Öznur
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to reveal the COVID19 characteristics of the countries by using time series clustering. Up to now, various studies have been conducted for similar objectives. But, it has been observed that these studies belong to early time of pandemic and are involved limited number of countries. To analyze the characteristic of COVID19 more, this study has considered 111 countries and time period between the 4th of April 2020 and the 1st of January 2021. Fuzzy K-Medoid (FKM) is preferred as clustering method due to its three abilities: i) FKM enables to determine the similarities and differences between the countries in more detail by utilizing the membership degrees, ii) In FKM, cluster centers are selected among from objects in the data set. Thus, it has the ability of detecting the countries which represent the behavior of all countries, iii) FKM is a robust method against to outliers. Thanks to this ability, FKM prevents that the countries exhibiting abnormal behavior negatively affect to the clustering results. At the results of the analyses, it is observed that 111 countries have three different behaviors in terms of confirmed cases and five different behaviors in terms of deaths.
The Investigation of Photovoltaic and Electrical Properties of Bi Doped CTS/Si Hetero-Junction Structure for the Solar Cell Application
Authors: YİĞİT GEZGİN Serap , HOUIMI Amina , MERCİMEK Bedrettin , KILIÇ Hamdi Şükür
Published: March 2022

In this study, we have produced Cu-Sn-S (CTS) and Bi doped CTS powder composite structures by mixing CuS and SnS2 powders and adding %3 Bi into CuS-SnS2 (1:1) powder mixture. These raw powders were mixed and milled by a ball milling device and then CTS and Bi doped CTS target pellets have been produced by cold pressing using a mold prepared in special dimensions. The morphology and crystal structure of target pellets have analysed by SEM and XRD techniques. The target pellets contain different crystalline phases such as: Cu2SnS3, Cu2Sn3S7, Cu4Sn7S16 and SnS. It has been experienced that Bi doped CTS target pellet has better morphology compared to CTS target pellet. Using PLD technique, the target pellets have been ablated by laser beam to deposited thin film on soda lime glass substrates. According to AFM analysis, the particle size that forms Bi doped CTS thin film is larger than that of CTS thin film. Bi doped CTS thin film has poor crystal structure, while the pure CTS thin film were amorphous. The band gap of Bi doped CTS thin film is slightly lower than that of CTS thin film. While the produced Ag/CTS/Si/Al hetero-junction has not shown diode feature, Ag/Bi dop CTS/Si/Al hetero-junction has exhibited photovoltaic behaviour. The ideality factor, the barrier height, serial resistivity of Ag/Bi dop CTS/Si/Al hetero-junction have been calculated by the conventional J-V, Cheung-Cheung and Norde methods in the darkness and under the illumination (AM 1.5 solar radiation in 80 mW/cm2). The photovoltaic parameters of the hetero-junction have been determined and interpreted in detail in this article.
“BATTLES OVER ISSUES” IN NETWORKED PUBLICS: INVESTIGATING THE DISCURSIVE MOBILIZATION OF THE ANTIFASCIST FRAME ON TWITTER
Authors: Pavan Elena , Rapini Andrea
Published: March 2022

In this article we explore the discursive mobilization of movement frames within networked publics—a form of unorganized digital activism through which movement organizations, activists, and citizens politicize ordinary conversations by engaging in adversarial meaning-making dynamics online. Leaning on large-scale semantic network analysis and content analysis, we investigate the mobilization of the frame of antifascism within the conversation that sparked on Twitter after the brutal shooting of a group of African citizens by an Italian neo-fascist militant in 2018. We pay particular attention to how the discursive mobilization of the frame of antifascism occurs immediately after the shooting and how it evolves particularly in connection with offline protests. Our results shed light on the fluid nature of discursive mobilization patterns which underpin both the identification with the antifascist tradition and attempts to delegitimize this instance of collective action.
Dağ Tırmanışı Etkinliğinin Akış Deneyimi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: METİN Merve , DÜŞMEZKALENDER Ebru
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada, dağ tırmanışı etkinliğine katılan bireylerin etkinliğe ilişkin deneyimlerinin, akış deneyimi bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel bir tasarımla hazırlanan araştırmada, dağ tırmanışı etkinliğine katılan ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 18 kişiyle derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesi için Creswell’e ait çözümleme süreci temel alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, dağ tırmanışı etkinliklerinde bireylerin akış durumunu yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Yaşanılan deneyimlerin akış deneyiminin daha çok zorluk ve beceri dengesi, ototelik deneyim, anında geri bildirim, kontrol hissi, öz bilinç kaybı, yoğunlaşma ve açık hedefler boyutlarında gerçekleştiği ifade edilebilir. Öte yandan araştırma sonuçları, katılımcıların etkinlik sırasında mücadele verdikleri ve zorluklarla başa çıkabilecek düzeyde kendilerini yeterli hissetmeleriyle birlikte akış deneyimine bağlı optimal performans yaşadıklarını da göstermektedir.
Popülizm Teorileri Işığında Türkiye’de Popülizmin Tarihsel Gelişimi: Siyasi Partiler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇARKOĞLU Ali , ELÇİ Ezgi , EROL Fatih , PAKSOY Cansu
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma, popülist eğilimlerin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminden günümüz Türkiye siyasetine kadar hangi liderler ve partiler tarafından ne şekilde benimsendiğini araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmamızın kurgusu popülizmi zayıf-merkezli bir ideoloji olarak kabul etmektedir. Görgül zenginliğe olanak sağlayan bu tanımlamanın ışığında Türkiye’deki popülizmin tarihi millet (halk), elitler ve milli irade kavramları çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. İncelememiz Türkiye’deki popülizmde üç ayrı “halk” kavramını gözlemlemektedir. Bunlar, solda 1970’ler Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin benimsediği “sıradan insanlar;” merkez sağ partilerin 1950’lerden itibaren takip ettiği “milli irade” ile “halkın aklıselimi” ve sağda 1969 itibariyle Milli Görüş ideolojisinin benimsediği “İslam milleti” tanımlamalarıdır. Türkiye’deki popülizm, milletin (halkın) karşısına yerleştirilen elitlerin tanımına siyasal partilerin muhalefette-iktidarda olup olmamalarına ve ideolojik sağ-sol yönelimlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yakın dönemde ise Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, Demokrat Parti ve Adalet Partisi çizgisini ve Milli Görüş’ün yaklaşımını harmanlayarak Türkiye popülizmine yeni bir kimlik kazandırmıştır. Bu bağlamda, milletin (halkın) karşısındaki elit tanımı iç siyasetteki dışlayıcı-otoriter yöneticilerden uluslararası siyasetteki dış düşmanlara ve onların iç siyasetteki işbirlikçilerine endekslenmiştir. Sonuçta, incelememiz Türkiye’deki popülist eğilimlerin siyasette sadece belli bir parti ve ideolojiye ait olmadığını tarihsel bir bütünlük içerisinde sunmaktadır. Bu teorik temelli tarihsel bütünlük aynı zamanda diğer nicel ve nitel vaka analizlerine de önemli bir kaynak sağlayacaktır. Millet (halk), elitler ve milli irade kavramlarının tarih içerisinde ve siyasal sağ-sol ideoloji yelpazesinin neredeyse her yerinde geçirmiş olduğu gelişimi ortaya koymanın diğer karşılaştırmalı çalışmalara da hem kuramsal hem de görgül katkılarda bulunacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Analysis of 3 kV DC Contact Line High-Speed Circuit Breaker Unit Protection Scheme Limitations
Authors: Mukwata Wonder , Munda Josiah
Published: March 2022

The High-Speed Circuit Breaker (HSCB) is a de-facto electro-mechanical contact line protection device employed in the 3 kV DC traction power supply system. The breakers installed at the terminal ends of the contact line make a unit protection scheme configuration. While the HSCBs seem to trip under fault conditions, there is an unknown source that keeps on supplying residual current into the faults. This necessitates some explanation of the source of energy of the continual flow of residual energy. This paper makes an analysis of the limitations in the HSCB unit protection scheme using MATLAB simulation and how the scheme can be optimized with digital protection devices augmented with a peer-to-peer transfer trip as an end-to-end protection solution.
Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia- A case series demonstrating indistinguishable phenotypes produced by autosomal recessive and x-linked forms
Authors: Votturu Sushitha , Matavalum Swarna Kumar , Avisa Vijaya Mohan Rao , Chamarthi Navyatha , Gurijala Pavan Kumar Reddy
Published: March 2022

Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a rare hereditary disorder involving two or more of the ectodermal structures, which include the skin, hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is the most common type of ED. HED is usually an X-linked recessive (XLR) disorder affecting predominantly males. However, Autosomal recessive (AR) and Autosomal dominant (AD) forms have been described in rare cases. Here, we report three cases of HED showing different patterns of inheritance with similar phenotypes; one with a classic X-linked inheritance and the other two include female siblings with an Autosomal recessive inheritance.
Diode laser in synergy with pharmacological therapy in treatment of OSMF
Authors: Burde Nikita N , S Gayathri
Published: March 2022

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) leads to progressive limitation in the opening of the mouth and protrusion of the tongue, thus causing difficulty in eating, swallowing, and phonation. The treatment modalities include both pharmacological and surgical modes of treatment. To achieve adequate mouth opening, the complete release of fibrotic tissue is essential. Pharmacological therapy is useful only in the initial stages while surgical therapy is used in later stages of the disease. Incising the fibrotic tissue with a conventional blade or electrocautery can cause further fibrosis. Laser excision comparatively leads to lesser intraoperative bleeding hence better vision, faster healing of tissues, and least or no post-operative scarring.
ENTREVISTA HORACIO TIGNANELLI
Authors: Lopes Thelma
Published: March 2022

Entrevista com Horacio Tignanelli, realizada por Thelma Lopes.
The Body-Organism Difference as a Bridge between Particular Sciences and Philosophy in Understanding Human Person
Authors: Pańpuch Zbigniew
Published: March 2022

The article copes with a plurality of sciences in general and focuses in the human-related sciences, which present different cognitive results. There is difficult to co-ordinate them because of the difference in methods, aims and formal objects of sciences, whereas the material object of various sciences - the real man exists as the only subject, with a definite and clearly determined substance. In a consequence, they produce different concepts of man. Is it possible to co-ordinate or to reconcile these various information about human being, especially these from particular sciences with the philosophical anthropology?

A general understanding of the biological organism is of this kind that it is an object of science, but the notion of organism has been present in philosophy quite a long time—from the ancient times. Thus, an outline of the problem appears, namely the distinction between the organism, as an object of possible experience (fundamentally internal, but also external) and the body in the metaphysical sense, as an sub-ontic element of the human being. From the metaphysical point of view it seems (and that is my proposition or may be only a point mentioned anywhere by some authors, which I would like especially stress), that this whole—consisting of its organic parts, all unified in systemic reciprocal dependencies and various relations—is only accidental to human substance. This human substance—is a person. This specific “set of accidentals” constituting the human organism is subordinated (subjected) to the substance and exists in it and by it.

Such an understanding of the organism and more precisely described distinction between it and the body can determine the field of interest of philosophy and other sciences, and simultaneously create a bridge between them. Human organism could be a good object of various research in the field of particular sciences. But the scientists should not forget about metaphysic and existential background of the human organism. From the other hand, the philosophers looking for the necessary causes of the human being have to take in consideration this necessary and specific set of accidentals (a human organism) and the particular knowledge of it provided by the scientists.
Migrazioni, Globalizzazione, diritti umani e salute
Authors: Martino Ardigò , Bontempo Scavo Sara
Published: March 2022

I processi in atto mondialmente come fattori specifici di questa fase della globalizzazione rappresentano insieme ai grandi cambiamenti epidemiologici e demografici rappresentano  una cornice imprescindibile per l’analisi della salute dei migranti. Questo articolo si propone di analizzare il campo specifico della salute dei migranti attraverso un approccio interdisciplinare. I processi salute malattia in cui i migranti sono coinvolti vengono analizzati in chiave critica rispetto alla produzione di conoscenza in campo sanitario rilevando allo stesso tempo le opportunità  in termini di costruzione di una cornice di ricerca e formazione e pratiche interdisciplinare, e le ricadute positive in termini di organizzazione dei servizi alla persona e clinici.
A constituição de Unidades Locais de Saúde em Portugal: seus efeitos para a promoção da eficiência do Serviço Nacional de Saúde
Authors: Farias Sérgio , Nunes Alexandre Morais
Published: March 2022

O Serviço Nacional de Saúde português enfrenta novos desafios que põem em causa a sua eficiência, para o evitar procedeu-se a reformas. Uma das mais notáveis e inovadores foi a criação de Unidades Locais de Saúde, processo de integração vertical dos cuidados que fundiu a gestão da atenção hospitalar com a atenção primária à saúde.O objetivo deste estudo é determinar se os serviços hospitalares e as unidades da atenção primária alcançaram ganhos de eficiência através da integração vertical dos cuidados de saúde. Ou seja, pretendeu-se analisar o caso da integração do Hospital Amato Lusitano na Unidade Local de Saúde de Castelo Branco, em termos de eficiência dos serviços e da prestação de cuidados. Para isso, utilizou-se o método qualitativo de entrevistas semiestruturadas aos diretores dos serviços e membros da administração que acompanharam os processos de integração.Como resultado, verificou-se que a integração da assistência hospitalar na Unidade Local de Saúde teve um efeito positivo na eficiência de seus serviços. No entanto, não existe consenso se a articulação entre os diferentes níveis de atenção da Unidade Local de Saúde contribuiu para aumentar a eficiência.A principal conclusão foi a que a integração vertical mesmo promovendo resultados de eficiência, não atingiu os objetivos que, segundo os entrevistados, se deveu ao fato de existir uma margem de progressão na articulação entre os diferentes níveis de atenção, resultante de uma falha relacionada com a ligação entre as equipes.
Projeto de Extensão Corpo em Movimento: experiências e percepções
Authors: VALE MARLIETE PEREIRA DO VALE PEREIRA
Published: March 2022

ResumoObjetivo: Analisar as contribuições e benefícios do Projeto de Extensão Corpo em Movimento: Atividade Física e Saúde Mental da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade de vida física e mental da comunidade universitária. Metodologia: O trabalho realizou uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo, a partir de um questionário semiestruturado, para a avaliação dos benefícios na melhoria da qualidade de vida da comunidade universitária participante do referido projeto, no período de março de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019. Resultados: Os dados obtidos foram sistematizados considerando as respostas dadas por 61 participantes, desdobrando-se em duas temáticas principais: 1) Contribuições do projeto para a saúde física e mental; 2) Os benefícios das atividades do projeto para os participantes. Cada temática foi contemplada com seis categorias de análise de acordo com as falas dos participantes. Os participantes da pesquisa foram unânimes em afirmar uma série de benefícios do projeto de extensão, proporcionando-lhes melhor qualidade de vida. Os benefícios mais citados pelos participantes foram: Maior Interação Social: 67,21%; Redução do Stress: 50,82%; Melhor condicionamento Físico: 47,54%; Propicia Atividade Física: 37,70%; Melhor Saúde: 32,79%; Saúde Mental: 29,51%;  Maior Relaxamento: 21,31%; Mais Lazer: 18,03%; Bem-Estar: 14,75%; Melhora o humor: 14,75%. Considerações finais: Nesta perspectiva acredita-se que um dos caminhos para uma vida saudável é o envolvimento regular em alguma atividade física, tendo como objetivo a melhoria de seu estado de saúde física e mental.
Liga interdisciplinar em saúde mental: trilhando caminhos para a promoção em saúde
Authors: Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Viana Lorenna Saraiva , Oliveira Lycelia da Silva , Aragão Heliandra Linhares , Sousa Filho Altenório Lopes , Sobrinho Natasha Vasconcelos , Ávila Alyce Marina Almeida
Published: March 2022

DEVAGAR SE VAI LONGE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA LIGA INTERDISCIPLINAR EM SAÚDE MENTAL MENTAL HEALTH INTERDISCIPLINARY LEAGUE: PAVING WAYS FOR HEALTH PROMOTIONObjetivo: Relatar a experiência da Liga Interdisciplinar em Saúde Mental (LISAM) em seus diversos contextos de atuação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: A LISAM, vinculada a Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú (UVA), no município de Sobral-Ceará, desenvolve atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, desde sua criação, em 2017. As atividades de ensino envolvem aulas, seminários, análise e discussão de textos; apresentações de casos clínicos e realização de eventos científicos. Os temas desenvolvidos durante cada semestre são identificados nas oficinas de planejamento da liga. No âmbito da pesquisa, a LISAM possui três em desenvolvimento: Risco de Suicídio em usuários de substâncias psicoativas; Análise do consumo de drogas no contexto escolar e Qualidade de vida e saúde mental de estudantes universitários. No que concerne à extensão, a LISAM desenvolve ações em diversos dispositivos tendo como foco o fortalecimento das estratégias promotoras de saúde mental, de modo a atuar junto às vulnerabilidades locais. Além disso, propõe a construção de práticas interdisciplinares, orientadas pelo princípio da universalidade, equidade e que visa envolver os estudantes em atividades no âmbito da saúde mental da população, propiciando a integração e articulação de ações de promoção à saúde nesse âmbito. Considerações Finais: Compreende-se, portanto que a LISAM tem se constituído como um espaço fértil de aprendizagem, ensino, pesquisa e extensão, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais, éticos, reflexivos e sensíveis não apenas para as necessidades da comunidade, mas também para o cuidado de sua própria saúde física e mental.
Percepções sobre a avaliação de qualidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Garcia Marja Camargo , Azambuja Marcelo Schenk , Bonamigo Andrea Wander
Published: March 2022

Introdução: As metodologias para avaliação da qualidade dos sistemas de saúde evoluíram nas úlmas décadas. Inicialmente, as estratégias de mensuração de qualidade eram voltadas para assistência hospitalar. Porém, com a expansão da Atenção Primária à Saúde, como organizadora do cuidado na Saúde Coleva, novas ferramentas de avaliação da qualidade dos serviços foram desenvolvidas. Objetivo: realizar uma busca por pesquisas que avaliaram a qualidade da APS, valendo­-se de instrumentos para tal apreciação. Método: Realizou-­se uma revisão integrava da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, Medline e ScieLO, com cruzamento de descritores relacionados à temática do estudo. Foram aceitos argos em inglês, português e espanhol, sem restrição ao ano de publicação. Os estudos relevantes foram selecionados por critérios de inclusão e exclusão aplicados ao resumo e ao texto original. Resultados e discussão: A busca inicial resultou em 253 publicações. Após a eliminação de trabalhados em duplicidade e da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 38 foram elegíveis para esse estudo. Foram identificados 8 instrumentos de avaliação da Atenção Primária à Saúde, aplicados em 13 países, entre os anos de 2004 a 2018. Conclusão: O estudo constatou que instrumentos para avaliação da Atenção Primária à Saúde estão sendo utilizados em diversos países, fortalecendo a qualidade do planejamento das ações em saúde.
A INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: TRAJETÓRIA DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DA COMISSÃO PERMANENTE UFRJ-MACAÉ ACESSÍVEL E INCLUSIVA
Authors: Capelli Jane de Carlos Santana , Souza Inês Leoneza de , Vieira Uliana Pontes , Alvarez Adriana Bispo , Paiva Raquel Silva de
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: apresentar as experiências do processo de implantação até as ações recentes da Comissão Permanente UFRJ-MACAÉ Acessível e Inclusiva, da UFRJ-Campus Macaé Professor Aloísio Teixeira. Métodos: O estudo apresenta um relato de experiências vividas por membros da CPAI, no período entre o segundo semestre de 2016 e 2019. Para a estruturação deste relato, foram reunidas as memórias dos encontros, atas de reuniões da CPAI, publicações de matérias referentes a CPAI tanto na mídia impressa como digital. Resultados: Foram identificados quatro aspetos relevantes: História da consolidação das instâncias voltadas às pessoas com deficiência na UFRJ; Implantação da CPAI; Entrada dos estudantes com deficiência na UFRJ-Campus Macaé; Ações da CPAI. Considerações finais: A CPAI tem realizado ações que propiciam um frequente diálogo sobre a acessibilidade e inclusão de estudantes com deficiência, sendo relevante para a atenção a estes no âmbito do ensino superior, por muitas vezes acessível apenas para uma parcela da população com deficiência.
A Fisioterapia na Atenção Primária à Saúde: relato de experiência na Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Santos Marcelli Evans Telles dos , Balk Rodrigo de Souza
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Objetivou-se relatar a experiência enquanto residente no Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Pampa, acerca da atuação como fisioterapeuta, sobre os desafios, aspectos positivos e dificuldades, bem como refletir sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta na promoção da saúde nas coletividades. Método: A experiência refere-se a um período de dois anos, 2018 e 2019, com a maior parte da carga horária cumprida na atenção primária à saúde em ESFs, seguida da atuação ambulatorial e no serviço de hemodiálise. Resultados: Dentre as atividades foram realizados grupos educativos, orientações, avaliações em campanhas, salas de espera, participação no Programa Saúde na Escola, atividades de educação permanente dos profissionais, visitas domiciliares e atendimentos individuais para a reabilitação física. Conclusão: A falta de conhecimento dos profissionais nos campos práticos sobre a atuação da Fisioterapia na atenção primária e a permanência da concepção tradicional da assistência em saúde foram os maiores desafios. Pode-se descrever a formação da residência como um período de experiência, reflexões, frustrações, desafios, inquietações, dificuldades, conquistas, aprendizado, vivência profissional e imersão no sistema público de saúde.
Processo de enfermagem em atendimento pré-hospitalar de paciente com anorexia e bulimia
Authors: Montanari Carolina Caruccio
Published: March 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar um relato de uma adolescente com anorexia nervosa e bulimia e descrever o manejo realizado durante dois atendimentos pré-hospitalares até sua internação. Trata-se de um relato de caso com a descrição da conduta efetivada durante dois atendimentos por uma equipe de atendimento pré-hospitalar. Foram realizadas duas visitas domiciliares até o momento da internação hospitalar da paciente. Adolescente, 18 anos, anorexia nervosa e bulimia. Peso 37kg e altura 1,67m. Histórico de dietas restritivas há pelo menos 4 anos. Alteração da avaliação da imagem corporal. O transtorno alimentar se agravou durante o puerpério, com a perda de 17 quilos em 4 meses, chegando a um índice de massa corporal de 13kg/m2. Mau relacionamento com os pais e parentes. Negligência em relação à filha de 4 meses. Necessitava de internação hospitalar devido ao seu quadro geral, porém não aceitava nenhuma conduta terapêutica. Os profissionais que trabalham com pré-hospitalar devem aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as manifestações clínicas, as consequências e o manejo com pacientes que apresentam transtornos alimentares. Dessa forma, é possível que a implementação de medidas terapêuticas se definam com maior facilidade, favorecendo o prognóstico e o tratamento da doença.
Conditions for the formation of deposits in the upper part of the Berriasian section near v. Alekseevka, Belogorsk region, Republic of Crimea
Authors:   FGBU “VNIGNI”, Savelieva Julia N.
Published: March 2022

The results of the paleoecological analysis on ostracods of the upper part of Sultanovskaya Formation (Boissieri zone) in the section near v. Alekseevka are presented. Five ostracod assemblages reflecting changing conditions in the paleobasin are defined. It was established that the sedimentation in the Late Berriasian time occurred under conditions of a warm normally salty with a calm hydrodynamic regime of the basin, mainly in oxygen waters.
Socio-psychological Consequences and Factors of Modern Globalization
Authors:   Samara State Academy of Social Sciences and Humanities, Akopov G. V.
Published: March 2022

Globalization identifies the significant changes in consciousness of a modern person. Transformation deal with subjective, personal, individual characteristics, and also the basic kinds of human activity – professional activity, learning, and communication. Socio-psychological consequences of globalization are defined in the space-time (territorial and subjectively-temporary identity), socio-cultural and other dimensions. Socio-psychological consequences of globalization are defined in the space-time (territorial and subjectively-temporary identity), socio-cultural and other dimensions. Discusses stress character of contemporary social dynamics. The author notes, that transformation of the socio-communicative practices and the ousting of the former types of rationality (mythologic, the logic of faith, scholasticism, formal logic, authority, dialectics) of subjective logic. There are determined by the characteristics of the new social typology of personality. With time the number of the effects of globalization acquires the character of socio-psychological factors of globalization.
Socio-psychological Effects of Applying Order Technology Organizational Culture Changing
Authors:   Saratov State University, Aksenovskaya L. N.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses data received in the course of order projects implementation. Three socio-psychological effects arise during formation of each organizational culture suborder («family», «army», «church»). The effects include: trust (for «family» suborder), confidence (for «army» suborder), faith (for «church» suborder). It is stated that above-mentioned socio-psychological effects also serve as criteria for organizational culturesuborder formation assessment. The task is set tocreate instruments for level measurement of achieved socio-psychological effects.
Socio-psychological Maturity of the Person: Integrative Approach
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Leonov N. I. , Glavatsky M. M. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: March 2022

In the article the criteria of the socio-psychological maturity of personality are analyzed in terms of the socialization/individualization process. The authors consider that the research of the of personality’s maturity according to socially oriented and individually oriented criteria used separately and even used in their connection with each other is ineffective because their integration gives rise to qualitatively new subjective integrative formations. The socio-psychological maturity of personality is considered as the subjectness generated in the process of integration of social and individual components of the maturity. The structure of the socio-psychological maturity is presented and the perspectives of the research of this psychological construct are defined on the basis of the integrative approach.
The Reputation of the Person as a Credit of Other’ Trust
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Е. V.
Published: March 2022

The concept of «reputation of the person» is operationalized in the context of original concept personal representations of the «I – Other» interaction. Different types of reputation: local, social and global are describes. It states that the greater the amount of the assessments and Other components of the core of one or another kind of reputation of an individual, the less meaning filled with activity and opportunities of an individual to manage reputation. Argues that the assessment in-group Other (real, symbolic and custom) are the basis of the semantic content of the dignity of the person along with self-esteem, attitude to yourself and a high level of self-regulation. Applied aspect of analyzing the problem can be implemented in psychosocial programs for training of management of reputation, to solve practical problems to optimize the real interpersonal interactions and relationships, as well as to create a harmonious personal identity.
Subjective Well-being of Personality as a Subject of Socialexistence
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shamionov R. M.
Published: March 2022

The subjective well-being of the personality as a subject of the social being is discussed. The various existential space of personality and co-existence as a field criteria and normative basis of well-being are reviewed. The value-semantic basis, experience as a source of feelings of well-being are analyzed. It is noted that the ratio of personality characteristics and subject determine the qualitative content of the subjective well-being. An important role in shaping the personality’s subjective well-being is the procedural aspect of existence. In the article is concluded that the analysis of the stable and situational characteristics of subjective well-being, correlated with the lifetime of the person is necessary.
Crime victims: journalistic strategies for representing stories in the Ukrainian media
Authors: Chervinchuk Alina
Published: March 2022

The professional duty of a journalist is to present a chronicle of events in social reality, but at the same time to focus attention on the problems of society (in particular, crime), to attract experts for a professional assessment and search for solutions to these problems. Coverage of criminal issues in the Ukrainian information space is characterized by fragmentation and discreteness. This means that the focus of attention of journalists is on concrete facts of reality, which are presented out of context and do not form a holistic, full-fledged, voluminous view of the problem of crime. The study focuses on journalistic strategies for representing the stories of victims of crime. Based on the results of the analysis of the stories selected for the study, it became obvious that the priority for journalists is: to demonstrate (and leave in the epicenter of attention) stories that have already acquired resonance in society, or to submit stories that can attract the attention of the audience, which can contribute to an increase in the rating of specific mass media (in particular, thanks to the emphasis on the exclusivity of information).
It has been determined that journalists are not sensitive to the problem of crime, and even more so to the traumatic experience of a specific person — a victim. For journalists, the main challenge is to create a resonant story that can generate interest from the audience. The narrative of material in a story depends on the journalistic strategy: «to shock» or «to amaze». The strategy «to shock» is to detail / naturalize the essence of the crime, to demonstrate the chronicle of the commission of criminal acts against the victim. The strategy «to amaze» is to reflect the victim’s emotions at the time of the crime and how the victim feels after the incident.
The article draws attention to the way in which journalists, presenting stories, violate the recommendations regarding communication with victims (in particular, when interviewing juvenile / minor victims).
Participatory Design as a Form of Participatory Democracy on the Local Level
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty of the Sterlitamak Branch of the Bashkir State University, LL.D., Usmanova Rezida M.
Published: March 2022

In the system of local self-government, various forms of exercise of power by the population are possible. And one of the other forms of participation of the population in solving local issues can be called various forms of participatory democracy. The article reveals one of the forms of participatory democracy as co-participating design. The author notes that co-participating design refers to the design process involving residents of a particular municipality. It manifests itself in the participation of residents in improvement activities aimed at changing the urban environment, as well as participation in the planning of territories of municipalities. It is gratifying that in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation the practice of participatory design is actively used in the formation of a comfortable urban environment.
La detección automática y privada de pornografía infantil en internet: hashes y el aparente conflicto con las nuevas leyes europeas de privacidad
Authors: Christofoletti Carolina , Ramírez Barbosa Paula Andrea , Rodríguez Víctor Gabriel
Published: March 2022

En las disposiciones de confidencialidad y retención de la Directiva Europea de Privacidad Virtual (que entró en vigor en diciembre de 2020), denominada “Una amenaza para los métodos de detección automática de pornografía infantil”, se destaca como la Comisión Europea propuso, en septiembre de 2020, una derogación provisional de estas disposiciones. El argumento es la existencia de una colisión necesaria entre las políticas de cumplimiento que practican actualmente plataformas como Facebook e Instagram y las nuevas pautas de privacidad europeas. En el centro de la discusión está la tecnología hash, un sistema de escaneo para la identificación de contenido criminal previamente conocido. El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que tal colisión no existe, siempre que se adopten ciertas precauciones fundadas en los principios de razonabilidad y utilidad.
Degeneration Anxieties and Eugenic Contemplations in Modernizing Turkey during the Interwar Period
Authors: Çelik Faika , Karakuş Necmiye
Published: March 2022

Eugenics is the practice or advocacy of improving the human species by selectively mating people with certain desirable hereditary traits. Eugenic movement gained importance in the nation-building and modernization processes starting from the late nineteenth century and reached its’ greatest popularity in the first half of the twentieth century. This study, by treating eugenic thought as one of the travelling ideas of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, explored the origin and the development of eugenics movement and its associated discourse in Turkey in the early republican period. It charts the arrival of the movement and its associated ideas in Turkey and the reasons behind its appeal for the architects of a new republic as well as, how and to what extent was it modified by the intellectual and political milieu and what elements of it, if any, were put in practice. By reading the existing literature on Turkish eugenics and major works of Turkish Eugenicist of the period, this study demonstrates that the early Turkish Republican elite and medical bureaucrats discussed the significance of motherhood, marriage, hygiene, childcare, sports, and physical education to come up with a generation of citizens that would be healthy, strong, and productive. In other words, the discourse of Turkish eugenics aimed to create a healthy and robust Turkish society with a collective national identity with policies adapted from the West to both catch up with the West and prove itself against the West in the process of modernization.
Key Words: Eugenics, Turkey, Modernization, Inter-War Period
JEL Classification: N450
Yükseköğretimde Çevre Eğitiminin Çevre Bilincine Etkisi
Authors: Çiftçi Salih , Kayaer Mesut
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma, Bartın Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü lisans programında öğrenim gören son sınıf öğrencilerinin, öğrenim süreci boyunca aldıkları çevre eğitiminin, çevre sorunları ile ilgili bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerine ve çevre duyarlıklarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Söz konusu programda kayıtlı olan 120 öğrenciyle yapılan anket çalışması neticesinde elde edilen verilere dayanılarak; aldıkları eğitim süreci içerisinde çevreye karşı farkındalıklarının arttığı saptanmıştır. Eğitim düzeyi yüksek bir ailede büyüyen öğrencilerin bireysel olarak çevre bilincinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Dolayısıyla çevreye ilişkin tehdit, tehlike ve kaygıların önümüzdeki dönemlerde daha da artacağı açıkça görüldüğüne göre bilgi ve bilinç düzeyinin artırılması için yarının ebeveynlerinin çevre, çevre sorunları ve çevre eğitimi konusunda bilgilendirilmesinin ve bilinçlendirilmesinin ne denli önemli olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre Sorunları, Çevre Eğitimi, Çevre Bilinci.
JEL Sınıflandırması: Q50, Q53, Q54
Teknopark Firmalarında İşbirliğinin Yenilikçilik Üzerine Etkilerinin Meta Analiz Tekniği Kullanarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Can Şengül , Gerşil Mustafa , Özdil Tuncer
Published: March 2022

Bilim ve teknoloji parkları toplumun refahını ve rekabet gücünü arttırmayı hedefleyen organizasyonlardır. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı’nın verilerine göre ülkemizde 89 adet teknopark bulunmaktadır. Teknopark firmaları yeni teknoloji üretme kapasitesine sahiptir. Teknoparkların temel kuruluş amaçları içerisinde üniversite sanayi işbirliğinin sağlanması ve firmalar için yenilikçiliği destekleyen işbirlikçi ortamların sağlanması gibi unsurlar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile teknoparkların firmalara sağladığı işbirlikçi ortamın, firmaların yenilikçilik kapasitesine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak meta analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Meta analiz yönteminde, farklı çalışmalardan elde edilen nicel verilere istatistiksel analizler uygulanarak yeni ve genelleme yapılabilen sonuçlar elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında meta analize toplamda 6 çalışma dâhil edilmiştir. Analize dâhil edilen çalışmalardaki toplam örneklem sayısı ise 2103’tür. Meta analiz sonuçlarına göre; incelemeye dâhil edilen çalışmalar heterojen yapıdadır. Bu çalışmaların genel etki büyüklüğü korelasyon katsayısı için yapılan sınıflandırmaya göre yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca etki büyüklüğünün pozitifliği teknopark firmalarının işbirlikçi bir yaklaşım içerisinde olmalarının yenilikçilik üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak firmaların büyükşehir sınırları içerisinde olması veya 100’den daha fazla personel istihdam etmelerinin işbirlikçi tutumları üzerinde ayırt edici bir etkisi görülmemiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Teknopark, Meta-Analiz, Yenilikçilik, İşbirliğinin Yenilikçiliğe Etkisi
JEL Sınıflandırması: C10, M21
Muhasebe Eğitimine Endüstri 4.0’ın Etkileri
Authors: Şen Vildan , Aracı Hakan
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde dijitalleşme ile birlikte bilginin aktarılmasında gerçekleşen gelişim ile Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bununla birlikte teknolojik, sosyal, kültürel, eğitimsel, ve kültürel alanlarda da hızlı bir değişim süreci yaşanmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmelerin en çok yaşandığı sektörler ürün ve hizmet üreten sektörler olmuştur. Sanayi sektöründe yaşanan bu dijitalleşme sürecinin paralelinde muhasebe alanında yenilenme ve gelişmelere ayak uydurmak kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Endüstri 4.0 teknolojisinin sağlayacağı daha doğru ve daha hızlı bilgiyi elde ederek paydaşlarla ivedilikle paylaşabilme imkanı bulacaktır. İş ve işlemlerin hızlanmasıyla birlikte muhasebe meslek mensuplarının ve muhasebe alanında çalışanların iş yükü azalacaktır. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının belgelendirme, belgelerin kaydedilmesi, sınıflandırılması, raporlanması aşamalarına harcadıkları zamanı azaltarak, analiz aşamasına daha çok zaman kalacaktır. Titizlikle yapılan doğru analiz ve yorumlarla ortaya çıkacak olan faydalı finansal bilgi, paydaşların karar verme sürecine katkı sağlaması amacıyla paylaşılacaktır. İşletmeleri doğrudan etkileyen Endüstri 4.0 muhasebe ve finansman alanını da direkt olarak etkilemiştir. Endüstri 4.0’ın beraberinde getirdiği dijitalleşme ile muhasebe eğitimi ve muhasebe mesleği farklı bir yöne girecektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Endüstri 4.0, Endüstri 4.0’ın gelişimi, muhasebe eğitimine endüstri 4.0’ın etkileri üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Endüstri 4.0, Muhasebe Eğitimi, Teknoloji, Dijitalleşme
JEL Sınıflandırması: M41, M40, O14