bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual multidisciplinary preoperative assessments: A multi-site formative evaluation and evidence-based guide for implementing change
Authors: Prystajecky Michael , Manaloor Robin , Barbour-Tuck Erin , Dyck Heather , Ermel Diana , Baerwald Angela , O'Brien Jennifer , Gamble Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Virtual care has recently gained momentum yet remains underutilized for preoperative assessment. We applied implementation science methodology to the development of a virtual preoperative assessment pathway.

Methods:

We conducted a two-phase formative evaluation of a multidisciplinary virtual preoperative assessment. In phase 1, we conducted semi-structured interviews with patients, family members, health care providers, and decision makers to explore their experiences and perceptions of virtual care and preoperative assessment. We performed thematic analysis using the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) framework to identify factors influencing the implementation of virtual preoperative assessments. In phase 2, evidence-based strategies from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) were matched to PARIHS themes and rated for importance and feasibility by stakeholders using Go-Zone analysis.

Results:

Forty stakeholders were interviewed, including 12 patients or family members, 18 health care providers, and 10 decision makers. Eight themes and 49 subthemes were identified to focus the implementation of virtual preoperative assessment. Twelve implementation strategies were judged to be most important and feasible by stakeholders: develop a formal implementation blueprint, identify early adopters, identify and prepare champions, involve patients and family members, conduct local consensus discussions, build a coalition, develop educational materials, distribute educational materials, prepare patients to be active participants, revise professional roles, re-examine the implementation, and stage implementation scaleup.

Discussion:

We identified 12 evidence-based strategies to guide the implementation of virtual multidisciplinary preoperative assessments. Our findings can be used to guide implementation of this care innovation in other settings.
Academic half-day curricula in Canadian general internal medicine programs: A descriptive study
Authors: Chan Stephanie E. , Montague Steven J.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Canadian general internal medicine (GIM) subspecialty programs offer classroom-based teaching through academic half days (AHDs) to supplement clinical teaching. It is unclear how GIM programs can optimize AHDs to support trainees with heterogenous career paths, as nationwide guidance on AHD implementation is lacking.

Methods:

All 13 English-speaking Canadian GIM programs were invited to participate in a short-answer survey assessing 6 aspects of AHD. Two years of AHD topics from each program were extracted from provided curricular calendars and sorted into 10 categories.

Results:

The response rate was 100%. The assessed aspects of AHD, including the medium of delivery, total curricula time, frequency of AHD, and delegation of teaching and scheduling responsibilities differed across programs. Regarding the average total curricular time, most was spent on medical knowledge acquisition (30%) and self-directed time (35%). Most schools incorporated sessions on transition to practice ( n = 13/13; 100%) and evidence-based medicine ( n = 11/13; 85%). Fewer schools had simulation sessions ( n = 5/13; 38%) and point-of-care ultrasound teaching ( n = 5/13; 38%).

Discussion:

Classroom-based teaching is heterogeneously implemented across English-speaking Canadian GIM programs. Future studies exploring GIM trainees’ perceptions of AHDs’ purpose and effectiveness could provide valuable insights into how programs can best support their learners.
Consideration of Custom (ʿUrf) by the Izalah Organization in Gombe, Nigeria: A Critical Examination
Authors: Kumo Aishatu Abubakar , Shah Sayed Sikandar , Zakariyah Luqman
Published: December 2024

‘Urf in the Sharīʿah serves as an essential tool for dealing with mu‘ᾱmalāt aspects of Muslim life. The ‘urf rulings stipulated by the scholars determine its acceptability or otherwise. A certain ‘urf serves as a legal principle to conduct a transaction in social interaction. However, Jamᾱ’atu Izalatil bid’a wa Iqᾱmatis Sunnah (The Society for the Removal of Innovation and Establishment of the Sunnah) uses the term bid‘ah indiscriminately to include some customary practices in mu‘ᾱmalāt. This leads to a different perception of how people understand the word and its application, which gives a different dimension of interpretation on the Sharīʿah allowance of ‘urf usage. Thus, depicting ʿurf as bid‘ah complicates the ability to verify the crux of bid‘ah in matters pertaining to ‘ibᾱdah and mu‘āmalāt in their respective domains. The results of the qualitative research conducted in Gombe metropolis show the people’s understanding and utilization of the words to be synonymous. This is a result of the Izalah organization’s application of the two words (bidʿah and ʿurf) in dealing with mu‘āmalāt as well as ʿibᾱdah. Muslims misunderstood the utilization of these terms and therefore misapply some practical Sunnah in marriage celebrations, for example, as bidʿah. Therefore, there is need for the organization to educate Muslims on the validity of customary practices that do not contravene the teachings of Islam.
Keywords: ‘Urf, Bid‘ah, Rulings, Interaction, Izalah
تعاطي المنشـطات المحظـورة في الأنشـطة الرياضـية: رؤيـة قانونيـة شـرعـية
Authors: Al-Dafrawi Ahmad Saad Ahmad , Abdullah Mohamad Asmadi bin , Zawawi Majdah , Ismail Zainudin bin
Published: December 2024

ولّـى عصر المنافسـات الرياضـية العادِلـة والنّـزيـهـة، ولـم يَـعُـد شـرطاً لِنجاح أي رياضـي فيهـا أن يحوز مـن الصِـفات الوراثيـة ما يجـعله متـفوقاً على أقـرانه الرياضـيين، ففي عصـرنا الحـالي يتـمُ صـناعةُ كلِّ شيء تقـريبـاً، والرياضـي ليـس اسـتثناءً، ويكـون ذلك إمـا بتعاطي المنشِّـطات، أو بالتنشـيط الجـيني. وكأحـد وسـائل التصـدي لهـذهِ الظاهِـرة جاءت "المُدونة العالمية لمكافحة المنشِّطات" أداة قانونيـة تأديبيـة، تسـري أحـكامهـا على أفعال الانتـهاك في نِطاق الأنشِـطة الرياضـية، إلا أن أكبر مُشـكلة تواجـهها هي تأسـيس قواعـدها على روح "قانون الأخلاقيات"، وعـدم تنـاغمها مع التشـريعات الجزائيـة، أمـا المشـكلة الأخـرى التي يتصـدى لها هذا البحث، فتتمـثل بتعارض أنشِـطة وأفعال تعاطي المنشِـطات مع مـقاصـد الشـريعـة. ولإنجـاز هذا البحث، اسـتعان الباحِـثون بِمـنهجـين بحـثيـين، هُمـا: المـنهج الوصـفي والتحـليلي. أما أهـم النتائج، فتتمـثل في عـدم كفاية الوسـائل القانونيـة المـتبعـة حاليًا للتصـدي للظاهـرة، وحـرمـة تعاطي المـواد المنشِـطة من أجـل الفـوز بالمنافسـات الرياضـية.
كلمات مفتاحية: تعاطي المنشِّـطات، المنشِّـطات المحظـورة، قواعِـد مُكافحـة تعاطي المنشِّـطات، حرمـة تعاطي المنشِّـطات، مـقاصِـد الشـريعة
أثر العرف في معايير الكفاءة في النكاح: دراسة مقاصدية
Authors: Mubarak al-Safran Ali , Sitiris Miszairi , Ali Arif Arif
Published: December 2024

عالج هذا البحث بعض الأعراف المنحرفة التي تؤثر في تحديد معايير الكفاءة في النكاح؛ وذلك لاختلاف تحديدها باختلاف الزمان والمكان. وكانت الأعراف المقصود دراستها ثلاثة، أولها: العيوب الشكلية في الخاطب وأثرها على الكفاءة، وثانيها: تقدّم الخاطب من دولة غير دولة المخطوبة، وثالثها: يسار الخاطب وفقره وأثر ذلك على الكفاءة. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن معايير الكفاءة غير ثابتة، وتتغير بتغير الأحوال، ولهذه الأعراف آثار خطيرة وسيئة؛ كوقوع النساء في المحرمات وانجرافها للفتن والمعاصي، وانتشار العنوسة في المجتمعات، وأن التكلّف في تحديد الكفاءة في النكاح له ضرر على الأسرة والمجتمع بأكمله؛ لمخالفتها مقصدي حفظ الدين والنسل.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العرف، الكفاءة، المعايير، النكاح، مقاصد الشريعة.
Marital Guardianship (Qiwāmah) among the Muslims of Bangkok: Concept‚ Problems and Solutions in Light of Islamic Law
Authors: Nawawee Arawan , Mahmud Mek Wok
Published: December 2024

This research aims to study the topic of marital guardianship (qiwāmah) as practiced by Muslims of Bangkok, Thailand, who wrongly understand that the qiwāmah means to have absolute control over their women. This research focuses on providing solutions for this problem for the Muslims in Bangkok. The researchers have adopted the inductive and analytical methods, as well as a field study consisting of questionnaires, interviews, visits to common Muslims, judges, imams of mosques and members of the Islamic Committee in Bangkok. The research is divided into two sections: first, the study of qiwāmah, its concepts and implications in the Islamic law; and second, the problems faced by Muslims of Bangkok due to their wrong understanding of the concepts and how to solve them from the perspective of the Islamic law and a field study. The research concludes that Muslims of Bangkok are a minority ruled by Buddhist authorities of Thailand. As a result, they are largely ignorant about the rules of family in Islam and the sound understanding of qiwāmah.
Vocabulary of the Prophetic Tradition (Sunnah) between Revelation and Independent Reasoning (Ijtihād)
Authors: AlKharousi Ahmad Salim
Published: December 2024

The human mind is a tool of human knowledge, or rather; it is the stronghold and the basis of accountability. However, it merely stands dumbfounded before the realm of the visible world, bewildered to be able to reach the hidden landmarks of the unseen, the knowledge of which belongs exclusively to the Lord the Exalted, unless He reveals it to someone He chooses to carry His message to His creation. He says: “He is the Knower of the Unseen, and He reveals unto none His secret, except a messenger whom He has chosen: and then He makes a band of watchers march before him and behind him” [The Jinn: 26, 27]. Accordingly, throughout the history, prophecy has acted as the guide and mentor, which is "necessary for the existence and survival of man". There is no way for reason to comprehend the issue of divinity, destiny and the principles of monotheism except through the revelation. Otherwise, it would miss the realm of truth and fall into the realm of wandering and loss. If revelation is the source of different sciences and directs energies towards detailing these sciences and proving them, then it doubtlessly needs to establish its truth in a number of its associated applications. The need for further studies, therefore, is more obvious with regard to the revelation vocabulary emanating from the Prophetic tradition. This is because the incidents of the Sunnah are so abundant, and the truth of their revelation and how they relate to legislation need to be proved. This is a difficult issue in the Usuli lessons today, which, with the presence of rational and other trends in the field of research and publication, needs a careful investigation. Hence, I’m going to take the initiative to write this research paper on the subject of revelation vocabulary of the Sunnah and be honored by its publication in this eminent journal. To study this topic, the researcher uses deductive, analytical and critical methods. This study has concluded several results, most notable among them is the determination that the proof (al-thubūt) is the reference (al-marjaʿ) in determining the extent of relating the material (al-maddah) to the Sunnah that contains act, saying or silent consent (taqrīr) of the Prophet (pbuh); and that the statement that “this is a Sunnah” means that the legislation on its basis is authentic, but it does not establish an obligation because proving a sunnah is a matter, and its indication [to a ruling], which is an obligation, is something else.
Insurance Surplus and Its Applications in Al-Rajhi Takaful Company
Authors: Laeba Muhammad , Ibrahim elNajashi Muhammad , Duramae Ismail , Mahmud Zaki Hisham
Published: December 2024

The study aims to clarify the rulings of insurance surplus that have caused several problems to arise around it, both at the theoretical and practical levels. Scholars have differed on whether it is permissible or not. To achieve the desired goal, the researchers shed light on what insurance surplus is, and the rulings related to it, such as the ruling on the entitlement of subscribers and their company to insurance surplus. Additionally, this study explains the ruling on the company’s dealings with this surplus and how to distribute and invest it. Hence the researchers have also studied the company's applications for insurance surplus. This study follows the inductive approach for the texts and opinions that deal with this subject, and the analytical approach for their analysis and discussion. Moreover, this research intends to study the model of Al-Rajhi Takaful Company’s applications in insurance surplus and its related rulings.
Madhhabī Fanaticism and Its Impact on Society: A Study in Light of Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Shamsuir Mohd Sutrisno , Awang Hamat Mohd Afandi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of madhhabī fanaticism and its impact on the Muslim society by employing two methods: inductive and analysis. The inductive approach is used for data collection and the analytical approach is used for studying the available data. This study explains the definition of "madhhabī fanaticism," its forms, causes, rules in Islamic jurisprudence, and practical examples of the real impact of "madhhabī fanaticism" on the ordinary people's morality. This study has shown several results, and the most obvious results are: that madhhabī fanaticism causes many disputes and disunity among Muslims; indeed this situation gives ample opportunity for the enemies of Islam to distract and destroy the unity of Muslims. And, it is notable that "madhhabī fanaticism" is not only prohibited for ordinary people but for all classes of people because it is a form of rejection of the truth when there is a clear dalīl that has been explained. Madhhabī fanaticism will jeopardize everyone whether he is a Muslim scholar or one of the ordinary people. But fanaticism of a scholar can be more harmful than the fanaticism of laymen because ordinary people may have learnt or heard a mistake from a scholar, but they are unlikely to learn and hear how to correct that mistake properly resulting in misunderstanding among them. At the end, the researchers recommend that all scholars should try to rectify this problem using their knowledge of Sharī‛ah and providing continuous advice, explanation of the truth and correction of mistakes with wisdom and discretion. And for the learners, they should equip themselves with knowledge and effort for seeking it, so that "madhhabī fanaticism" would go away from them; and also all parents and teachers are encouraged to collaborate in giving Islamic education to their children from an early age which would save them from this disease in the future.
Bullying Among Students: Its Causes, Effects and Solutions from An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Abdullahi Busari Saheed , Adewale Sharaf Najeem
Published: December 2024

Bullying is one of the most common forms of violence among students in the learning environment. It is an intentional aggressive behavior situation performed repeatedly by a group or an individual over time against a victim who is unable to easily defend himself. There are three criteria for bullying among students: the first is the intention of aggression, then repeated act, and the imbalance of power against the interest of others. Studies have proven that over 30 % of students among peers have been victims of bullying behaviour, abuse of power and aggressiveness. In order to alleviate these threats to the peaceful coexistence of students, the social experts and decision-makers are more concerned in searching for a cure towards preventing aggressive behaviour among students during the academic period. Therefore, this research aims to put in place an integrated framework to prevent bullying between peers in schools in light of the higher objectives of SharīÑah. To achieve this goal, the concept of bullying and the reasons for its spread among students are clarified in this study. The descriptive and analytical approaches are employed to clarify the concept of bullying and its causes. Then the inductive approach is used to suggest effective solutions to it in light of the objectives of SharīÑah, especially those related to the preservation of the intellect and life. The research also highlights the negative effects of bullying on the personality of the bully, the victim of bullying, their academic performances and on the school community. Finally, in this paper, the researchers propose realistic solutions and effective prevention approaches to the decision makers, educators and parents in preventing bullying and abuse of power among students in schools and society.
Silver nanoparticle biogenically synthesised by Psychotria malayana Jack: Physicochemical, cytotoxic and antimicrobial characterisations
Authors: Taher Muhammad , Mohd Zulkafly Nur Afifah , Susanti Deny , Tengku Mohd Kamil Tengku Karmila
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Silver nanoparticles are targeted for antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties to combat antimicrobial resistance and chemoresistance. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticle method is widely used because it is environmental-friendly using biological substances as reducing and stabilising agents. Psychotria malayana Jack is rich with a wide range of phytochemicals that able to synthesise silver nanoparticle. Methods: The leaves of P. malayana Jack was extracted with ethanol-water solvent via ultrasound assisted extraction and the extract was analysed using liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry (LC-MS).  The extract was then added to silver nitrate solution for 24 hours. The formation of AgNPs-PM was analysed  using  UV-visible spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, zeta particle size and zeta potential analysis. The synthesised AgNPs-PM were tested for their cytotoxicity on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2) and human epithelial breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7) using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colourimetric assay. For antibacterial activity, the nanoparticles were tested on Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus using disc diffusion method. Results: AgNPs-PM were successfully synthesised using P. malayana Jack extract. LC-MS analysis showed the presence of  flavonoids, amino acids and heterocyclic compounds . An attempt in cytotoxic activity test showed that at concentrations between 12.5 µg/ml to 400 µg/ml of AgNPs-PM, no cytotoxic activity was observed. Whereas, in antibacterial assay, 2 mg/ml AgNPs-PM tested on the bacterial strains showed weak inhibition on their growth. Conclusion: AgNPs-PM has been successfully  synthesised and characterised. However, the AgNPs-PM possess low bioactivities of cytotoxic and antibacterial activities.
¿Es la inteligencia artificial generativa una aliada de la ciencia abierta?
Authors: López-Borrull Alexandre
Published: December 2024

El artículo explora la relación entre la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) y la ciencia abierta, destacando tanto sus beneficios como sus riesgos. La IAG puede simplificar conceptos científicos complejos, mejorar la gestión de datos y automatizar procesos editoriales, lo que podría potenciar la ciencia abierta. Sin embargo, también presenta desafíos éticos y riesgos, como la generación de síntesis erróneas, la perpetuación de sesgos y la creación de contenido de baja calidad. La relación entre la IAG y la ciencia abierta se compara con interacciones biológicas como el mutualismo y el parasitismo, sugiriendo que un enfoque equilibrado y colaborativo es esencial. La ética y la transparencia son fundamentales para asegurar que los datos abiertos se utilicen de manera responsable y que los resultados generados sean verificables y reproducibles.
Proses Desain Pada Perancangan Dashboard Pemantauan Penjualan Produk PT. XYZ
Authors: Samantha Velline , Salsabila Tasya Mulia , Wijaya Angeline Carolina , Trisnawarman Dedi , Beng Jap Tji
Published: December 2024

Perancangan desain dashboard penjualan menjadi komponen krusial dalam mendukung efisiensi analisis data dan pengambilan keputusan di perusahaan. Proses ini melibatkan integrasi berbagai elemen visual yang mencakup penggunaan Data Analytics, Decision Support System (DSS), serta desain Human Machine Interface (HMI). Desain dashboard yang efektif tidak hanya mengutamakan penyajian data secara komprehensif, tetapi juga memfokuskan pada aspek visual, seperti pemilihan warna, tata letak, dan format tampilan yang intuitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dashboard pemantauan penjualan produk di PT. XYZ yang berorientasi pada Key Performance Indicator (KPI) perusahaan, dengan penekanan pada desain user-friendly. Desain yang baik akan memudahkan pengguna dalam memahami data dan meningkatkan efektivitas pemantauan performa penjualan.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Stok, Penjualan, Dan Reseller Berbasis Progressive Web Application (Pwa) Dengan Metode EOQ Dan Reorder Point Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Umkm Mamono Cake Di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fauzi Esa , Elsen Rickard , Iriani Yani , Irawan Edbert Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Stok, Penjualan, dan Reseller berbasis Progressive Web Application (PWA) diterapkan pada UMKM Mamono Cake di Kabupaten Garut dengan tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan persediaan dan meningkatkan efisiensi penjualan. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point yang memungkinkan pemantauan stok secara real-time, memberikan notifikasi otomatis ketika stok mencapai batas minimum, serta memfasilitasi manajemen pesanan reseller. Dengan teknologi berbasis PWA, aplikasi ini dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui berbagai perangkat, baik desktop maupun mobile, dengan antarmuka yang responsif. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi operasional UMKM, khususnya dalam manajemen stok dan penanganan pesanan reseller. Penggunaan metode EOQ dan Reorder Point memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan persediaan, mencegah terjadinya kekurangan stok, dan memungkinkan pemilik usaha mengambil keputusan yang lebih cepat dan tepat. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga mendukung pengelolaan pesanan reseller secara otomatis, sehingga mempercepat waktu respon terhadap pesanan dan meningkatkan akurasi dalam pengiriman produk. Secara keseluruhan, aplikasi ini telah membantu UMKM Mamono Cake dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usaha dan penjualan melalui penerapan teknologi digital. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi UMKM lainnya yang ingin mengadopsi teknologi serupa untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan memperluas pasar mereka di era digital.
A new species of bristletails of the genus Silvestrichilis (Archaeognatha: Machilidae) from the Krasnodar Province (Russia)
Authors: Kaplin V.G.
Published: December 2024

Silvestrichilis markotchiensis sp. nov. is described from the northwestern Caucasus (Markotkh Mountain Range). This species is characterised by the two-coloured compound eyes, which are gray with brown spots. Based on this character, it belongs to a group of species that includes S. caucasica Kaplin, 2015, S. golovatchi Kaplin, 1990, S. polinae Kaplin, 2018, S. stepposa Kaplin, 2022, and S. zazimkoi Kaplin, 2007. Members of this group display activity during the morning, evening, and twilight hours. Silvestrichilis markotchiensis sp. nov. is distinguished from other species in this group by the longest cerci, the narrowest paired ocelli, the ratio of lengths of the apical and preapical segments of the maxillary palps, the presence of numerous long, thin setae on the segments of the labial palps and on the fore and middle femora, the structure of the sensory field on the fore femur, and the ratio of the lengths of the urostyli and urocoxites VIII and IX in males.
Сучасна драматургія для дітей у контексті європейських традицій
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Барановська І. , Жовнич О. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник «Сучасна драматургія для дітей у контексті європейських традицій» підготовлено групою викладачів Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені Михайла Коцюбинського в рамках ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЄКТУ ЕРАЗМУС + (МОДУЛЬ JEAN MONNET) «Підготовка майбутніх педагогів до впровадження європейського досвіду формування soft skills дітей дошкільного віку та учнів початкової школи засобами театральної діяльності». Навчально-методичний посібник підготовлено для майбутніх вихователів, вчителів, керівників гуртків та творчих об’єднань.
Історія мистецтв у контексті світової культури Т.2
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Москвічова Юлія
Published: December 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить широкий комплекс матеріалів курсу “Історія мистецтв” для студентів закладів вищої освіти України; охоплює детальний виклад лекційно-теоретичного масиву, використану та рекомендовану літературу, контрольні запитання та тестові завдання для самоперевірки студентів, широкий ілюстративний матеріал, інформативний глосарій, теми для індивідуальних навчально-дослідних завдань. У посібнику розкрито зміст всіх історичних періодів розвитку провідних культурних регіонів світу, що включає характеристику найважливіших здобутків у літературі, архітектурі, образотворчому мистецтві, освіті, театрі тощо. Основна увага зосереджена на знакових історичних постатях і видатних діячах мистецтва різних країн світу, світоглядних уявленнях та стильових характеристиках кожної конкретної епохи.
Risk factors of breast cancer among women registered for care at Apeksha Hospital Maharagama: a matched case-control study
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Wijethunga N.D. , Jeyakumar W. , Yoganathan S. , Zuha M.R.Z. , Gayanthika R.A.Y.
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is a serious threat to society as it is the most frequently occurring cancer among females. Awareness about risk factors, especially modifiable risk factors is crucial to reduce prevalence of breast cancer among women.
Development of a mobile application to assess the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and prevent its complications
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, Madhushika R.D. , Sahitha M.F. , Peiris M.D.C. , Niyomi S.R. , Muthumala T.S. , Perera I. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Talagala I.A. ,   Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2024

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health, making its effective management a critical concern in obstetrics. Advancements in mobile apps enhance the monitoring and prevention of PIH complications. The study described aims to develop a mobile application to assess the risk of PIH and prevent its complications.
Developing a learning platform for medical professionals and students to optimize the dissemination of latest medical knowledge
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Illankoon I.M.D.N. , Imesha L.G.P. , Jayasekara E.J.K.P.K.V. , Jayasekara M.K.G.K.U. , Jayasinghe D.G.A.C. , Gopura R.A.R.C. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Peries W.A.N.N. ,   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2024

In today's healthcare landscape, accessing up-to-date medical knowledge is crucial for professionals. However, existing learning platforms in Sri Lanka often do not meet their specific needs, limiting effectiveness. This research aims to create a specialized learning platform tailored for Sri Lankan medical professionals and students. The project focuses on designing user-friendly, interactive tools that accommodate busy schedules and diverse learning preferences, ultimately enhancing professional development and patient care outcomes in the region.
Electronic automated drug dispenser system
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Aslam A.I.T. , Athapathu A.H. , Balasubramaniam T. , Balasubramaniyam T. , Chandima M.A.R. , Rajapaksha H. , Liyanaarachchi R. ,   Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2024

An automated drug dispenser system is a system that automatically dispenses drugs at the right time, in the right dosage and to the right patient, for a relevant duration. This system, would essentially eliminate the potential human errors from the equation as well as healthcare worker burnout.
Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Shajahan Z. , Sathyapala N.A.R. , Senanayake P.R.T. , Siriwardana W.L.K.G. , Sivakumar S. , Dinupa K.D.T. , Talagala I.A. ,   Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer is the fifth leading cancer among females in Sri Lanka. Despite its importance, cervical cancer screening rates are low. Teachers' knowledge and attitudes on screening can influence community awareness. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim of assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone.
Rethinking Cystic Fibrosis: Advances in Understanding and Therapy
Authors: Gupta Khushi , Sahu Shubham , Sinha Sweta
Published: December 2024

Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) gene, leading to impaired chloride and bicarbonate ion transport. This defect results in thick, viscous mucus accumulation, primarily affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive systems. The disease is characterized by chronic infections, inflammation, and progressive organ dysfunction, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life and longevity. Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted, focusing on the pathophysiology of CF, including the role of CFTR mutations, the organ-specific consequences of these defects, and the latest advances in therapeutic strategies. Sources included peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and guidelines from cystic fibrosis research organizations. Results: The pathophysiology of CF reveals a complex interplay of mucus obstruction, bacterial colonization, and inflammatory responses, particularly in the lungs, leading to chronic respiratory issues and progressive lung damage. Gastrointestinal complications such as pancreatic insufficiency and malabsorption, as well as reproductive challenges, are common. Recent advancements in CF treatment, particularly CFTR modulators, have shown significant promise in improving lung function and patient outcomes. Ongoing research into gene therapy and anti-inflammatory treatments is exploring ways to target the underlying causes of CF more effectively. Conclusions: Understanding the intricate pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis is essential for developing effective therapies. While current treatments have improved management and outcomes, continued research into targeted therapies and innovative treatments holds promise for enhancing the quality of life and life expectancy for CF patients.
The Success of Governor Anies Rasyid Baswedan's Leadership in Leading DKI Jakarta from 2017-2022
Authors: Muksin Ahmad , Amsori  , Rofik Rosadi , Karim Muqaddim , Aryanto  , Arizal
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze Governor Anis Rasyid Baswedan's successful leadership of Jakarta, Indonesia. Using qualitative research methods and a literature review approach, this study conducted an in-depth analysis of various literature, performance reports, and news stories related to Governor Anis Rasyid Baswedan's leadership. The main focus of the research was to identify the key factors that contributed to the success of his leadership in overcoming challenges and achieving development goals at the local level. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the leadership strategies and styles used by Governor Anis Rasyid Baswedan that have contributed to his successful leadership of Jakarta. The implications of this research are expected to provide constructive insights for the development of regional leadership in Indonesia
The Phenomenon of Kinship Politics in the 2024 Election on Bangka Island
Authors: Aprillia Donna Ardila , Ibrahim  , Hidayat Novendra
Published: December 2024

The practice of kinship politics leads to the regeneration of power for the benefit of certain groups, namely children, husbands, wives, younger siblings with the aim of gaining or maintaining power. Many family members of political officials on Bangka Island will run in the 2024 election. The results showed that there was kinship politics in the 2024 election on Bangka Island in the families of H. Sukirman, Riza Herdavid, and Maulana Aklil. This form of kinship politics includes direct support from the family and the influence of kinship that rules the region. The development of kinship politics in Bangka Island is due to factors of political elites who want to maintain or perpetuate power, party attitudes that are still pragmatic, weak regeneration, political opportunities for kinship politics, people who vote are still pragmatic, and an election system that provides space for thepractice of kinship politics.
Democratic and Pseudo-Democratic Leadership Styles as Correlate of Sustainability of Community Development Projects in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Olanipekun Olubunmi Adebola , Adedokun Mary Olufunke
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationship between community leadership styles—specifically, democratic and pseudo-democratic styles—and the sustainability of community projects in Southwest Nigeria. Employing a descriptive research design of the survey type, data were collected through self-structured questionnaires administered to 300 community leaders and 1,459 community members across 60 communities in three states. The instruments utilized were the Democratic and Pseudo-democratic Leadership Styles Questionnaire (DPLSQ) and the Sustainability of Community Development Projects Questionnaire (SCDPQ), each designed to gauge respondents' perceptions and attitudes. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation, were employed to analyze the data. Findings revealed a significant discrepancy between democratic leadership ideals and actual practices, with community leaders often failing to involve members in decision-making processes, mobilization, or seeking their opinions on projects. Similarly, pseudo-democratic leadership, characterized by token consultation while disregarding community input, was prevalent. However, while democratic leadership exhibited a moderately positive relationship with project sustainability, pseudo-democratic leadership showed no significant correlation. It was concluded that democratic leadership enhances sustainability, whereas pseudo-democratic leadership undermines it. Recommendations include fostering genuine community participation in project decision-making processes and advocating for democratic leadership styles to ensure project sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of transparent, inclusive governance practices for successful community development initiatives.
Encouraging Dispute Resolution in the Election Process through Non-Litigation Mechanism
Authors: Rahmadi Raden Yoseph Gembong , Firdaus Mohamad , Hidayat Arief
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the mainstreaming of mediation as a mechanism in the dispute resolution process in elections in Indonesia. In various elections or elections, it is reflected that this mediation mechanism is minimally used as an instrument in resolving disputes in the election process. In fact, theoretically, this mediation process has many advantages compared to the litigation process. The number of disputes in the election process that prioritize the litigation process reflects the low interest or trust of participants, as well as the lack of maximum Election Supervisors who are positioned as referees to maximize this role and function properly. It was recorded that from the 2014 election to 2024, there were 789 dispute complaints filed by election participants. This article uses normative juridical law research methods that are used using primary, secondary and tertiary legal literature and materials. The results of the discussion show that Bawaslu as an institution attributed by law to resolve election disputes in the majority is still taking the path of litigation. It is understandable that mediation has been carried out but has failed to be carried out. However, this condition must again be encouraged by the spirit of mediation to reach a consensus so that election disputes can be channelized not only through adjudication.
Ordovician and Silurian siliciclastic strata of the Middle Tianshan (Eastern Kyrgyzstan): age and provenance according to the detrital zircon dating
Authors: Alexeiev D. V. , Khudoley A. K. , DuFrane S. A. , Kushnareva A. V. , Bryanskiy N. V. , Karimov A. A.
Published: December 2024

Detrital zircon dating allows us to elucidate the age and provenance of siliciclastic strata of the Sarydjaz and Ichkebash formations in the Middle Tianshan of eastern Kyrgyzstan, previously thought to be of the Middle or Late Ordovician age. New data indicate that the upper part of the Ichkebash Formation contains Lower Silurian strata, previously unknown in this region. The Kanachu Formation, which lies stratigraphically above, is also not older than the Silurian in age. The absence of marine fauna at these levels apparently reflects the predominant development of deltaic facies. The paleocurrent indicators and the ages of detrital zircons point at the provenance in the North Tianshan (NTS). Grains with ages from the Late Cambrian to the Silurian, synchronous with the main stage of the Early Paleozoic magmatism in the NTSh, predominate in the Ichkebash Formation. The occurrence of Precambrian detrital zircons in all dated samples and especially in the Sarydjaz Formation indicates the erosion of Precambrian rocks. The provenance most likely located in the Chu-Kendyktas Massif, where Precambrian detrital zircons in Neoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks demonstrate a similar age distribution. The foredeep in the Middle Tianshan was formed in the Late Ordovician and Early Silurian generally subsynchronously with the main orogenic event in the NTS.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: Febrian Angelia Hany , Handriani Eka , Rahayu Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna membuktikan pengaruh empiris dari sales growth, leverage, ukuran perusahaan & profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. Populasi di kajian ini berjumlah 34 perusahaan bidang Infrastruktur yang tercantum di Bursa Efek Indonesia sepanjang 2018-2023. Adapun sampel yang terpakai sejumlah 204 data pengamatan. Analisis data pada kajian ini menerapkan program Eviwes versi 13. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan jika sales growth tidak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifkan terhadap financial distress sementara profitabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Визначення першочергових для освоєння ділянок у межах Селищанського розсипу з використанням програмного забезпечення ArcGIS
Authors: Okholina T. V. , Kuzmanenko H. O. , Merezhko M. D.
Published: December 2024

Надано геологічну характеристику Селищанського розсипу, що входить до Іршанської групи розсипів Волинського титаноносного району. Продуктивні ільменітоносні відклади просторово приурочені до двох локальних понижень палеодолини та утворюють два окремих поклади – Північний і Південний. Рудоносними є алювіальні відклади, що представлені нижньо-середньочетвертинними та середньоюрськими і верхньокрейдовими утвореннями, а також збагачена ільменітом кора вивітрювання, яка поширена тільки в межах Північного покладу.Представлено авторську методику оконтурення пріоритетних площ у межах титано-цирконієвих родовищ на основі геоінформаційної системи ArcGIS. Запропонована методика дозволяє проводити попередню оцінку родовищ і проявів без додаткових бурових робіт, що є економічно вигідним.На підставі даних координат та опису свердловин, а також результатів опробування створено базу даних з дійсною прив’язкою до світової системи координат. Отримано картографічні побудови, що візуально відображають економічний потенціал Селищанського розсипу, а саме розподіл вертикального запасу ільменіту та інтегрального показника.Проведені дослідження дозволили оконтурити першочергову ділянку для відпрацювання, розташовану в північно-західній частині розсипу, в межах Північного покладу, яка в реаліях сьогодення може бути прибутковою.
Study of the chemical process of surface layer formation during plasma heating of a coating containing an alloy of the NiCrBSi system
Authors: Balanovskii A. E. , Nguen V. Ch. , Konyukhov V. Yu. , Makarov V. A.
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the possibility of the chemical process of forming a surface alloyed layer is carried out. The results of preliminary experiments on the formation of surface layer phases using an alloy of NiCrBSi systems are presented. According to theoretical studies, there are possible crystal structures, but almost all of them are not formed. The benefits of forming phase crystal structures depend on the Gibbs free energy. During the remelting process, the coating and several substrates melt. Under the convection of plasma arc remelting, the nickel-based alloy powder entered the molten pool. It is shown that with increasing temperature the Gibbs free energy decreases. This indicates that the synthesis reaction has a higher probability of occurring at high temperature. Ni2Si was found to have lower free energy than Cr3Si, but this does not mean that Ni2Si is the most likely phase to form in coatings. Cr3Si has a higher melting point (2043 K) than Ni2Si (<1728 K), therefore, the Cr3Si phase began to crystallize and precipitate before the for-mation of Ni2Si. Ni was enriched in interdendritic Cr3Si. At high temperatures, Cr6Ni16Si7 and Cr3Ni5Si2 had lower free energy than Ni2Si and Cr2Ni3, respectively. Comparing the Gibbs free energy, he comes to the conclusion that the prob-ability of formation of a number of phases Cr3Si, Ni2Si, Cr2Ni3, Cr6Ni16Si7, Cr3Ni5Si2 is significantly less for a number of Cr23C6, Cr7C3, CrB, Ni3B. It has been confirmed that to form a surface alloy layer, a complex process of action occurs between several components contained in the alloy and adhesives. A study of the thermodynamics of possible reac-tions noted that the probability of the formation of γ-Cr, γ-Ni, γ-Fe, (Fe, Cr)23C6, Cr23C6, Cr7C3, CrB, Ni3B, Ni3Si phases is significantly higher than that of other phases, as well as Cr3Si, Ni2Si, Cr2Ni3, Cr6Ni16Si7, Cr3Ni5Si2. The remaining products from plasma heating are possibly metal oxides, which can be released on the surface of the coating as welding slag.
CURRENT PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED CHILDREN: RESULTS OF SCIENTIFI C RESEARCH
Authors:   Institute of Correctional Pedagogy, Kremneva E. A. , Zakrepina A. V. ,   Institute of Correctional Pedagogy
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a longitudinal study devoted to solving the problem of overcoming difficulties in the social and communicative development of children with severe intellectual disabilities. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate and develop the content of correctional and pedagogical work on the formation of social and communicative skills in preschool children with severe intellectual disabilities at the stage of inclusion in a peer group of a preschool organization Experimental sample: children of primary preschool age (3–5 years old) with severe intellectual disabilities who attended compensatory groups (72 children).
Methods: generalization of experimental data. Conclusion. Three stages of scientific and experimental research are described and its significant scientific, theoretical and practical results are presented: different levels of development of social and communicative skills in children of the nosology under study are identified, and their phenomenological description is given; within the framework of reflection of pedagogical conditions, the step-by-step content of corrective education of children in the compensatory group of preschool institution is revealed; the validity of using algorithms of actions of an adult as an organizer of game situations with children is experimentally proven.
Penerapan Seleksi Fitur pada Deteksi Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) berbasis Random Forest
Authors: Saifudin Aries , Nirmala Endar , Kusyadi Irpan
Published: December 2024

Data Mining menggunakan algoritma pembelajaran mesin (machine learning) dapat digunakan untuk membantu menganalisis data historis untuk memprediksi COVID-19. Dataset yang digunakan untuk memprediksi COVID-19 memiliki banyak fitur, namun fitur tersebut memiliki kemungkinan redundansi atau tidak relevan yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kinerja pengklasifikasi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model yang menerapkan pemilihan fitur (feature selection) untuk memilih fitur yang relevan dan dapat memberikan prediksi kinerja yang lebih baik untuk diagnosa/prediksi COVID-19. Beberapa teknik pemilihan fitur yang diusulkan adalah Sequential Forward Selection (SFS), Sequential Backward Selection (SBS), Sequential Forward Floating Selection ( SFFS), Sequential Forward Floating Selection (SBFS), Sequential Backward Floating Selection (SBFS), dan selectKBest. Algoritma klasifikasi yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan adalah Random Forest. Model yang memberikan nilai kinerja terbaik adalah model yang menerapkan SFS dan SFFS sebagai seleksi fitur.
Aplikasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Tukang Gigi (K-TUGI) Berbasis Android
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Lestari Dwi
Published: December 2024

Efficient financial management is very important for dentists in carrying out their practice. However, many dentists face difficulties in recording and managing financial transactions systematically. This research aims to design and develop an Android application called K-TUGI to assist dentists in managing income, expenses, and financial reports. The method used in this study is a prototyping approach, which allows the development of the system gradually by involving users from the beginning. The research team conducted observations, interviews, and literature studies to identify user needs and then designed the app's key features. The K-TUGI application provides four main functions: customer data management, income recording, expense recording, and transaction report generation. The implementation results showed that the K-TUGI application was successfully tested using the System Usability Scale (SUS), resulting in a score of 79, which means that the application was rated well by users. The score shows that this application makes it easier for users to manage their finances and provides satisfaction in using it. Thus, K-TUGI can be an effective technology solution for dentists to improve the efficiency of financial management.