bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Governança da educação básica no nordeste brasileiro: ações de parceria entre mec e o PNUD
Authors: Braz Elainy Paula Viturino , Cêa Georgia Sobreira dos Santos , Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: October 2024

É cada vez mais recorrente associar a ideia de parcerias público-privadas ao campo da educação, por funcionarem como mecanismos de governança que tentam adequar os sistemas educacionais nacionais a um projeto de educação global. Em virtude disto, o PNUD tem sido um dos principais parceiros do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e dos governos brasileiros, com programas que se propõem a inovar para solucionar os problemas de toda ordem da educação pública e, consequentemente, melhorar os índices de qualidade da educação e reduzir a pobreza em nível nacional. Por meio de fundamentação teórica de matiz crítico-dialética, se objetiva destacar aspectos da governança da educação a partir da relação do PNUD com governos locais do Nordeste brasileiro. Conclui-se que o PNUD tem sido um dos principais agentes da governança da educação brasileira, em especial na região do Nordeste brasileiro. Devido aos baixos índices sociais, os programas que foram atuantes na educação pública tinham a função de tentar atender às pautas do sistema do capital, articulando a agenda de política global à política da gestão local da educação.
Portfolio
Authors: Fausto Lessa
Published: October 2024

Although the bass guitar is a relatively young instrument compared to most other chordophones, its performance has often been confined by tradition, following near-dogmatic conventions of ‘what’ and ‘how’ to play. At the core of these tenets is its monophonic accompaniment role, primarily articulating melodic lines in the low-frequency range with rhythmic patterns.
Portfolio presents eight compositions that explore the bass guitar beyond this paradigm. These original solo pieces are outputs of an artistic research thesis and constitute a thematic album centered on a polyphonic approach to the bass guitar.
Comparative analysis of laser power, pure titanium, and titanium alloy effects on dendrite growth and surface morphology of TiO2-ceramic
Authors: Ullah Abid , Asami Karim , Azher Kashif , Emmelmann Claus
Published: October 2024

Despite several challenges, including the inherent brittleness of ceramics, inadequate melting of the powder, and the formation of microstructural defects, laser powder bed fusion remains a promising method for ceramic fabrication. This research looks at the intricate relationship between laser power as a dominant factor in the energy density, the influence of pure titanium (Ti) and titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) additives on the laser fabrication of TiO2-based ceramics, and the resultant microstructural aspects, with a particular emphasis on dendritic growth and solidification defects. The research findings revealed that changing the laser energy density has a substantial influence on the dendrite growth and solidification rate of TiO2 ceramic. However, in addition to optimizing the laser power, the addition of metal material additives also plays a significant role in regulating the melting state and controlling the part defects in ceramics. The findings support that the mixing of pure titanium showed a relatively favorable influence, enhancing the melting condition of TiO2 and yielding a smooth surface with reduced defects. Conversely, the addition of a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) has a comparatively lower positive effect and led to the formation of substantial dendrites, solidification shrinkage, and significant fractures. The change in the scanning strategy from zigzag to island has no noticeable effect on the surface morphology and dendrite formation but contributes to controlling the spattering and crack propagation.
KAHOOT COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM DE BIOLOGIA: UMA PRÁTICA DO RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Maria de , Santos Rafael Ferreira dos , Ferreira Gustavo Lopes , Schütz Jenerton Arlan
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho explora novas metodologias para o ensino de Biologia, compartilhando a experiência com alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal Goiano – Campus Ceres através dos bolsistas do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP). O objetivo é analisar a aplicabilidade da plataforma digital Kahoot como uma ferramenta de aprendizagem, no sentido de contribuição para a construção e verificação do conhecimento dos alunos. A utilização dessa ferramenta proporcionou maior engajamento, interação e comprometimento com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Todos os alunos tiveram um desempenho maior que a metade na resolução das questões propostas, evidenciando o envolvimento com a atividade e reforçando a importância das tecnologias digitais no contexto educacional. Conclui-se que a ferramenta se mostrou eficaz, provando ser um instrumento alternativo para a metodologia dos professores.
Esperanza del cuadrado medio. Una explicación didáctica
Authors: Cienfuegos Velasco María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

La Esperanza del Cuadrado Medio (ECM) es un referente que se considera importante en el análisis de varianza; su utilidad radica en el análisis de variaciones entre grupos en diseños de investigación vía experimento. Dicho análisis debe considerar las nociones de factor fijo, aleatorio, cruzado o anidado, así como los modelos identificados. Esto permitirá generar la ECM que, a su vez, ayudará a realizar los contrastes de hipótesis necesarios para resolver el modelo. De esta manera, decidir sobre el rechazo o no de la hipótesis planteada es clave en las conclusiones que se presenten en la investigación que se desarrolla. Es un estudio documental que explora y explica el proceso de la ECM y responde a la pregunta ¿cómo ofrecer una explicación didáctica a través de exposición de reglas y sus aplicaciones para el cálculo de la ECM? Se concluye haciendo énfasis en la importancia de seguir recomendaciones y reglas para obtener la ECM.
Interlocking Elements to Control Erosion in Natural and Urban Ecosystems
Authors: Kouhgardi Esmaeil , Shiri Hodjat , Mahdianpari Masoud , Momtaz Hamidreza
Published: October 2024

Advancements in comprehending soil erosion alleviation, relevant to both natural terrains and urban settings, have experienced notable growth in knowledge and products. Nevertheless, the increasing influence of climate change-driven forces, extreme weather events, and human-caused actions have resulted in reduced attainment of the desired results in erosion mitigation efforts. This paper aims to investigate how interlocking elements contribute to the reduction of soil erosion in natural landscapes and urban green spaces. This will be achieved by analyzing published materials, patents, installation instructions, manuals, and reports from organizations. Furthermore, we delve into novel interlocking products and emerging strategies like soft solutions and ecologically engineered blocks designed to effectively address soil erosion within vegetated habitats while enhancing the system’s capacity to adapt and withstand shifts in climate, curbing soil loss, and diminishing the speed of water runoff, consequently mitigating the potential for erosion. Geotechnical engineering and other erosion control solutions like biobased interlocking components and interlocking permeable blocks offer promise in safeguarding natural landscapes and urban infrastructure from erosion-related impacts. The geotextiles market, for instance, which was valued at over $7 billion in 2022, is anticipated to experience an annual growth rate of 6.6% from 2023 to 2030. This growth can be attributed to increasing environmental concerns related to soil erosion and the rapid urbanization occurring in developing countries. However, continuous progress in the economic viability and sustainability of these techniques and products is crucial to effectively achieve erosion mitigation goals in the face of a shifting climate.
Portafolio digital como herramienta de evaluación para superar los desafíos de la producción oral en ELSE
Authors: Núñez Virginia Teresa
Published: October 2024

La producción oral en una lengua extranjera tiene dificultades propias y es considerada una de las habilidades más difíciles de aprender debido a que es “intangible”. Con el fin de hacer frente a los desafíos que presenta desarrollar esta destreza en la enseñanza de ELSE, se llevó a cabo una investigación cuyo objetivo principal fue analizar la incidencia del portafolio oral digital como herramienta que permite evaluar de forma global los elementos del habla individual y los de la interacción con una finalidad tanto formativa como sumativa y que incluye la reflexión del alumno situándose en el centro de su proceso de aprendizaje.
Pedagogía de la memoria en la enseñanza de FLE: el caso del colegio Liceo “Víctor Mercante” de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Codaro Laura
Published: October 2024

La enseñanza de FLE en el colegio “Liceo Víctor Mercante” (LVM) se desarrolla principalmente en el espacio curricular de Francés, de 1° a 6° año y en la mayoría de los niveles se utiliza un manual confeccionado colaborativamente por las docentes de la Sección Francés, llamado LicéoManie. 
El presente artículo intenta mostrar cómo el manual empleado en los primeros años (1° y 2°) responde a la pedagogía de la memoria, por las distintas estrategias y dinámicas de trabajo presentadas. Así, se busca reflexionar sobre esta pedagogía específica y transversal en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras.
Los gatos, los conejos y la esfinge: dos debates en torno a la lectura en tiempos digitales
Authors: Kein Mauro
Published: October 2024

Con su artículo “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” (2008), Carr inició un debate sobre los efectos nocivos que las nuevas tecnologías comenzaban a producir en los lectores de la era digital. Las réplicas a esa postura señalaban la virtud del nuevo escenario en darles libertad a los lectores para elegir qué y cómo leer. Este trabajo revisa las posturas tomadas en el debate desde nociones de la historia de la lectura y examina reflexiones del escritor Fabián Casas sobre nuevas formas de escritura y de lectura que pueden ser analizadas a la luz del debate del norte.
Aileen Wuornos
Authors: Pavón María Cecilia
Published: October 2024

Monster es el título que eligió la directora Patty Jenkins en 2003 para la película que retrataría la porción de vida de Aileen Wuornos desde que conoce a Selby Wall hasta que es ejecutada en 2002 tras haber sido encontrada culpable del asesinato de seis hombres. Este trabajo analiza cómo Jenkins aborda con delicadeza y empatía un tema complejo que había polarizado la opinión pública y reescribe la historia desde la humanidad de la que los discursos periodísticos y psiquiátricos carecían poniendo en evidencia procesos de profunda precarización que habían quedado por fuera del análisis de la cuestión.
Funciones de la música en el cine
Authors: Loudet Pablo
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado de las distintas experiencias surgidas a partir de la enseñanza de la materia “Introducción de la música de cine” en el Bachillerato de Bellas Artes (UNLP). Está dirigido tanto a estudiantes de música como a quienes estudian diferentes disciplinas artísticas. Trata sobre la música de cine y las distintas funciones que cumple para la construcción de la narración cinematográfica.
uso de estructuras parentéticas en el aula de ELSE
Authors: Morales Florencia
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo, reflexionamos sobre la importancia de incluir audios y transcripciones de conversaciones auténticas en las clases de ELSE para favorecer la comprensión y la producción oral de los estudiantes. De los distintos rasgos de la oralidad que se exponen, nos enfocaremos en las estructuras parentéticas, en particular las encabezadas por la conjunción “y”. Dado que estas estructuras suponen una interrupción en la linealidad de un mensaje oral, creemos importante concientizar a los aprendices sobre su presencia. Además de su forma, desde una mirada pragmática observaremos algunas funciones discursivas que dichas estructuras paralelas aportan a la comunicación.
Archivo BBA
Authors: Iglesias María Asunción
Published: October 2024

Se presenta la perspectiva que orienta el trabajo de valoración documental propuesta desde el Departamento de Archivo del Bachillerato de Bellas Artes “Prof. Francisco A. De Santo”. Se describe de manera breve el fondo de archivo y el contexto de creación de Archivo BBA. Luego se repasan los dos grandes paradigmas desde los que la Archivística como disciplina reflexionó y dio sustento a la tarea de valoración documental, para contextualizar desde allí las líneas de trabajo desde las que se proyecta este proceso en Archivo BBA y sus posibles modos de apertura a la comunidad.
Desarrollando la competencia pragmática en ELSE
Authors: Cristini Cintia , Piatti Guillermina
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo, presentamos la necesidad de desarrollar el componente estratégico en la enseñanza de la oralidad en los cursos de español como lengua extranjera (ELSE), centrándonos en la atenuación, procedimiento orientado a la aceptación del oyente, con un enfoque en la cortesía y la eficiencia pragmática. Esta estrategia no solo modula el mensaje, sino que también facilita una comunicación más efectiva y armoniosa, especialmente en contextos multiculturales y de aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. En las clases de nivel A1 y A2, proponemos actividades que fomenten la toma de conciencia sobre la importancia de las estrategias de atenuación en la práctica cotidiana de la conversación.
Siete haikus aware
Authors: Geymonat Analía Amalia
Published: October 2024

Poemas.
Galería virtual: Dibujando la ciudad soñada
Authors: Busquets Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Galería virtual.
Ecos del diálogo en el aula
Authors: Oliver Matías Oscar , González Lucas Javier
Published: October 2024

Este artículo cuenta cómo se gestó el libro Ecos del diálogo en el aula. Repertorio original para contrabajo, enmarcado dentro del proyecto de extensión y producción del Bachillerato de Bellas artes (UNLP) del año 2022. Abarca desde el Ciclo Básico de Formación Estética, hasta los tres primeros años de la escuela secundaria.
Este proyecto es una propuesta pedagógica que está conformada por discursos musicales creados tanto por estudiantes como por docentes del BBA. Estos discursos, pensados para internalizar las distintas posiciones del instrumento, fueron adaptados y arreglados para ser utilizados como repertorio en clase, en audiciones, exámenes, o muestras musicales de cualquier índole.
Manipulative Mechanisms in German Economic Discourse: A Study of Publications on Foreign Economic Relations between Germany and China in 2020-2023
Authors: Shipova I. A. , Badaeva N. V.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the mechanisms of manipulative influence within German-language economic discourse. The empirical material consists of articles from the Köln Institute for Economic Research, detailing external trade cooperation between Germany and China during the years 2020 to 2023. It has been found that metaphors, borrowings, idiomatic expressions, expressive language, and emotives — comprising combinations of evaluative connotations — exert a covert manipulative effect on communication participants. At the grammatical level, the use of adverbs in the superlative degree and modal verbs in the preterite subjunctive form enables the construction of narratives that downplay the significance of China’s successes as an economic competitor. The analysis reveals that manipulation within economic discourse is intentionally obscured, possessing an implicit nature. It has been determined that portraying the Chinese economy in an unequivocally negative light is impractical; however, there are noticeable trends towards diminishing the significance of its successes, negatively evaluating business activity, and exaggerating the perceived threats posed by China to its business partners. The novelty and relevance of this research lie in addressing the techniques of manipulative influence in shaping the linguistic worldview within economic discourse — a perspective that has not yet been explored, as such texts are often considered objective documents grounded in scientific statistical data.
Defining Unique Features of Discourse in Club of Funny and Inventive: A Study of Humor in KVN Performances
Authors: Popova G. V. , Kosichenko E. F.
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on identifying the distinctive characteristics of discourse within the "Club of the Funny and Inventive" (Russ. KVN). The primary material for this study consists of team performances from the KVN television show. Attention is given to the challenge of defining the concept of discourse, along with a review of major approaches to its interpretation. It is demonstrated that humorous performances in KVN can be analyzed within the existing scientific paradigm as a communicative figure comprising three components: "reality – text – discourse," as well as being viewed as a specific communicative event. The authors examine the ontological characteristics of humor, highlighting its basis in contradiction and its sociocultural nature. Functions such as communication, socialization, identification, and differentiation facilitated by humor are described. The relevance of this research is underscored by the significance of KVN as a cultural phenomenon in shaping and developing humorous discourse as a whole. The article posits that KVN can be regarded as a distinct variety of humorous discourse due to its thematic and stylistic coherence. It is suggested that the specific characteristics and conditions governing KVN lead to the emergence of traits similar to those found in institutional discourse. The novelty of this study lies in articulating the antinomic characteristics of KVN discourse, concluding that their existence is intrinsically linked to the foundational contrast inherent in humor itself.
Influence of Fedor Dostoevsky on Anna Seghers’ Novel “Dead Stay Young”
Authors: Melnikova L. A.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the literary connections between Anna Seghers’ “The Dead Stay Young” and Fedor Dostoevsky’s “The Brothers Karamazov.” It is established that Dostoevsky’s works provoke both positive and negative characters in Seghers’ narrative to engage in profound reflections, thereby reshaping their worldview. Similarities are identified between the characters Ernst von Liven and Ivan Karamazov, including their education, disdain for humanity, demonic traits, and the promotion of the idea of moral permissiveness. The evolution of Ivan’s story unfolds within the context of his family’s history, while Liven’s narrative is set against the backdrop of the rise of Nazism in early 20th-century Germany. Whereas the Russian character is marked by constant reflection on fundamental existential questions, the German protagonist exhibits a demeanor of self-satisfaction and a pursuit of personal gain. Ivan is capable of internal moral judgment, while Liven is devoid of remorse. The character from the Russian classic is ambivalent, whereas Seghers’ character is unequivocally negative. Seghers aligns with Dostoevsky’s idea that individuals must face consequences for their wrongdoings. She engages with Dostoevsky’s traditions concerning moral issues, which are reflected on both character and thematic levels in her novel, while simultaneously maintaining her unique artistic approach as a critic of Nazi ideology and its adherents.
Cathedrals as Instruments of Influence on Public Consciousness in Medieval Western Europe (10th-16th Centuries)
Authors: Bondareva V. V.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the functional impact of Christian cathedrals in Western Europe on medieval public consciousness. Utilizing a systemic analysis method and a values-based approach, cathedrals are examined as structural elements within the framework of religious communication, serving as key instruments for shaping public consciousness during the Middle Ages. Through these edifices, the core tenets of Christianity were disseminated to the masses. Special attention is given to the art of stone calendars, which are considered a significant factor in the formation of a Christian worldview during this period. The study identifies the value-laden, symbolic, and functional characteristics of medieval cathedrals as tools of religious communication. It outlines the overarching principles of architectural organization in Catholic churches in relation to their roles in influencing public consciousness. The influence of Romanesque cathedrals on the trajectory of public consciousness in medieval Western Europe is also examined. The author concludes that Christian cathedrals, as instruments of influence on medieval public conscious-ness, possessed a pronounced managerial and motivational effect, fulfilling a wide range of sociocultural functions that contributed to the stabilization and spiritual-moral development of medieval Western European society.
Emergence of Economic and Cultural Ties between USSR and Sweden (1924–1937)
Authors: Zaretskaya O. V.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the distinctive features of the economic and cultural interactions between the USSR and Sweden from 1924 to 1937. The research is grounded in a comprehensive array of sources, including official documents, publications from the periodical press, and personal accounts. The methodological framework is informed by the imagology of international relations, which focuses on the study of mental geography, transnational imagery, perception stereotypes, and myths, as well as the comparison of the "Self" and the "Other" to understand the role of "Others" in shaping national self-conceptions. The author investigates how shifts in Swedish perceptions of Soviet Russia influenced the development of bilateral relations and assesses the contributions of A.M. Kollontai, the Soviet ambassador to Sweden since 1930, to Soviet-Swedish interactions. The article illustrates how Swedish political figures, pursuing their own interests, viewed elements of Soviet society as potential models for reforming their own countries, shaped by their internal agendas of political and socio-economic change.
Adjectives ‘otdalyonnyy’ [distant], ‘priblizitelnyy’ [approximate], and ‘neulovimyy’ [elusive] as Means of Expressing Semantics of Implicit Similarity
Authors: Kalinina L. V.
Published: October 2024

This article is dedicated to linguistic means that denote implicit similarity between one object and another. The author aims to identify common patterns in constructing contexts that describe situations of implicit similarity. The study focuses on the specific usage of the adjectives ‘otdalyonnyy’ [distant], ‘priblizitelnyy’ [approximate], and ‘neulovimyy’ [elusive], along with their derived adverbs, as tools for expressing implicit similarity. The research employs definitional, componential, distributional, and contextual analysis methods, utilizing data from linguistic dictionaries and the Russian National Corpus. The analysis of corpus data reveals that situations of implicit similarity can be characterized by four criteria: “semantic class,” “basis for comparison,” “degree of similarity,” and “presence of explanations.” It is demonstrated that the contextual synonyms ‘otdalyonnyy (-o)’  [distant (-ly)], ‘priblizitelnyy (-o)’ [approximate (-ly)], and ‘neulovimyy (-o)’ [elusive (-ly)] exhibit several distinctions in their functioning across various criteria: frequency of use, collocational compatibility, semantic class of the compared objects, basis for comparison, and degree of expressed implicit similarity. In most cases, implicit similarity between objects is not thoroughly motivated but is presented as a ready result of perception, comparison, and interpretation carried out by the speaker.
Substantivation of Adjectives and Derivational Synonymy in Arkhangelsk Dialects
Authors: Likhacheva E. S.
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on certain word formation processes observed within the lexical-semantic group “Food” in Arkhangelsk dialects. The study presents dialectal material collected during numerous dialectological expeditions and preserved in the archive of the Department of Russian Language and Speech Culture at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. The research demonstrates that in the vocabulary of Arkhangelsk dialects related to food, the substantivation of adjectives is not widely prevalent and is primarily represented in the thematic group “Baking.” However, the examples of substantivation discussed are characterized by the completion of the process, with the resulting substantives firmly established in the dialects. Additionally, numerous instances of derivational synonymy are found within the lexical-semantic group “Food.” The article examines two such examples: synonymic series of nouns denoting small dried fish and a dish made from cottage cheese with flour. It is revealed that Arkhangelsk dialects reflect characteristic phenomena of Russian dialects, such as developed suffixation, gender and number parallelism, and the formation of nouns with collective meanings. These processes contribute to a rich derivational synonymy that is absent in the standard Russian.
Features of Worldview Perception Among Speakers of Yakut and Russian: Associative Field Analysis of Stimulus Words DYOL — SCHASTYE
Authors: Vasilyeva A. P.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the associative fields of the stimulus words DYOL and SCHASTYE, which are central to the linguistic consciousness of Yakut and Russian speakers. Investigating the underlying processes within language enables us to uncover the ethnocultural specificity of a community’s linguistic consciousness — a snapshot of the real-world image at a particular period in the life of an ethnic group. The focus is on identifying both commonalities and distinctions in the perception of happiness among speakers of the two languages, as well as the ethnocultural nuances in their worldviews. A comparative analysis of the associative fields of the stimulus words DYOL — SCHASTYE is conducted using Y.N. Karaulov’s “semantic gestalt” methodology, which includes delineating semantic zones, determining types of connections between stimuli and responses, and employing a quantitative assessment method to measure the overlap of associative fields. The analysis reveals significant shifts in the value priorities of Yakut speakers in recent years. While happiness was previously associated with family, children, and material wealth, con-temporary perspectives increasingly emphasize aspects such as fulfilling work, travel, career advancement, and self-care. This reflects modern social trends where happiness is linked not only to material factors but also to personal growth and self-actualization.
Merenden Tedong di Mamasa: Integrasi Pendekatan Struktural dan Kultural dalam Memitigasi Konflik Sosial Keagamaan
Authors: Bakri Muhiddin , Mahyuddin  , Fitriani  , Ariadin Silmi Qurota Ayun
Published: October 2024

The Mamasa community has the Merenden Tedong tradition which is rooted in customary law as an effective conflict resolution model in resolving social problems. This tradition is deeply rooted and has become a unique cultural icon in overcoming social challenges and conflicts in society. The integration of this traditional approach with a formal approach from the government has strengthened the mechanism for mitigating socio-religious conflict in social life. This article aims to describe the integration between two conflict resolution models, namely the cultural approach through customary law and the structural approach through government policy, as an effort to mitigate socio-religious conflict in Mamasa. This research used a phenomenological analysis approach involving in-depth interviews. Informants consisted of traditional leaders, community leaders, government officials and community members to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Merenden Tedong tradition as a model for conflict resolution. This research found that the integration of cultural and structural approaches in the Merenden Tedong tradition contributed significantly to mitigating social and religious conflict. Collaboration between traditional institutions and the government strengthened the role of customary law in conflict prevention, proving that an integrative approach is more effective than a unilateral model. Further research is recommended to explore the role of the younger generation in maintaining the identity of Pitu Ulunna Salu as a conflict mitigation strategy.
Keywords: Merenden Tedong, Conflict Resolution, Integrative Approach, Mamasa
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) JASA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EL-RAHMAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Syamsuddin Haris , Indarti Luluk , Syaifullah Achmad Faisol
Published: October 2024

AbstractCustomer Relationship Management (CRM) is a communication strategy that places educational institutions or service providers as subjects and consumers or students with guardians as users of educational institution services as objects. In this context, information and communication technology becomes an important part of the management process. One of them is improving services with the concept of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The results of this study are that the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is carried out by building awareness of the importance of education, especially reciting the Koran through regular meetings with guardians of students and a personal approach with guardians of students, building good cooperation with guardians of students, government and private institutions, utilizing social media (Wa groups, Instagram, Facebook, Youtube and Website) to provide information and as a medium of communication between madrasahs and the community, especially guardians of students.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI MATERI MANFAAT TUMBUHAN BAGI MANUSIA U NTUK ANAK TUNADAKSA
Authors: Aviqtry Aviqtry , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti , Iswari Mega , Taufan Johandri
Published: October 2024

Anak tunadaksa memiliki  gangguan tumbuh kembang pada masa kanak-kanak, remaja, dan dewasa. Sebagian besar anak tunadaksa mengalami gangguan terhadap motorik dan berpengaruh pada akademiknya salah satunya adalah pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) atau sains. Salah satu materi pembelajaran Sains atau IPA adalah memahami manfaat tumbuhan bagi manusia. Kemampuan memahami materi ini sangatlah penting dimiliki oleh setiap anak dikarenakan dapat mengetahui manfaat-manfaat tumbuhan yang ada disekitarnya. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis android dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami materi manfaat tumbuhan bagi manusia untuk anak tunadaksa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan memahami materi manfaat tumbuhan bagi manusia dapat meningkatkan informasi manusia tentang manfaat tumbuhan. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Eksperimen berupa Studi Subjek Tunggal (SSR) desain A-B-A. Teknik analisis datanya berbentuk visual grafik serta instrumen penelitiannya berbentuk tes. Hasil data diperoleh dari 12 kali pertemuan, dimulai dari kondisi baseline-1/A1 memperoleh persentase 30%, 30%,30%. Selanjutnya, kondisi intervensi/B  persentase 70%, 85%, 85%, 90%, 90%, 90%. Dan kondisi baseline-2/A2 persentase 95%, 95%, 95%. Dari analisis data, disimpulkan bahwasanya hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif berbasis android efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajaran IPA dalam memahami materi manfaat tumbuhan bagi manusia untuk anak tunadaksa
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE MODEL FOR PATIENTS AT MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO HOSPITAL
Authors: Nur Amalina Afifah Ismahani , Aisya Riska Nur , Anggita Evi Dina , Erwahyudin Devid Dwi
Published: October 2024

Basically, an individual's Physical and Mental Health will be interrelated with each other.Patientswhoarediagnosed withchronicillnessesandrequirehospitalizationareathigh riskof experiencingdepression,stressandanxiety whichof course canhaveanimpactonthe physical health recovery process. If we look at this phenomenon, psychological assistance is really needed to support the patient's physical healing. This research aims to examine what psychological assistance services are and also how effective the psychological assistance services at the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital are as one of the health services in PonorogoCity. Thisresearch wasconductedusingqualitativemethods, withdirectedinterview techniques and library studies. The results obtained from the research are; (1) The Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital providespsychological assistance servicesin the form ofspiritual guidance. (2) The Spiritual Guidance Model at the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo General Hospital is in the form of; (a) Personal assistance, (b) through the media and (c) Group assistance. (3) The effectiveness of the mentoring model is influenced by two factors, namely the form of mentoring method and effective communication
10 powodów, dla których połączenie azelastyny z flutykazonem to zgrany duet
Authors: Sybilski Adam J.
Published: October 2024

Alergiczny nieżyt nosa (ANN) jest jedną z najczęstszych przewlekłych chorób, która ma olbrzymi wpływ na codzienne życie pacjentów, zaburzając jego jakość, wpływając na zdolności intelektualne, jakość snu i funkcjonowania, wydajność pracy i nauki, jak również wpływa na równowagę psychiczną. Skuteczne leczenie jest kluczowym elementem w postępowaniu z pacjentem z ANN. Lekiem, który może w znacznym stopniu pomóc naszym pacjentom, jest połączenie w jednym aplikatorze glikokortykosterydu (flutykazonu) z lekiem przeciwalergicznym II generacji (azelastyną) – AzeFlu. To połączenie stanowi nowatorskie podejście do leczenia ANN.
Oto powody, dla których warto zastosować ten preparat: skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo tego leku, gwarancja leczenia zgodnie z rekomendacjami, AzeFlu stanowi optymalne połączenie, szybkie łagodzenie objawów, efektywność w przewlekłym ANN, łatwość w aplikacji leku, co przekłada się na lepszy compliance, poprawia jakości snu, skuteczność w przeroście migdałka gardłowego, alergicznym zapaleniu spojówek, astmie. W artykule uzasadniono wszystkie te argumenty, przytaczając wiele badań i metaanaliz, przeprowadzonych zgodnie z zasadami evidence-based medicine (EBM). Tak więc lekarz rodzinny i pediatra mają do dyspozycji skuteczny i bezpieczny lek, który szczególnie powinien być zastosowany u pacjentów z umiarkowanym/ ciężkim ANN oraz u osób oczekujących szybkiego ustąpienia objawów.
Kombinacja glikokortykosteroidu wziewnego z długo działającym β2-mimetykiem w terapii astmy w świetle rekomendacji GINA 2024
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Janeczek Kamil
Published: October 2024

Artykuł został przygotowany z myślą o specjalistach alergologii, pulmonologii, pediatrii, medycyny rodzinnej oraz innych specjalistach sprawujących opiekę nad pacjentami z astmą. Celem pracy jest podsumowanie w prosty i przejrzysty sposób aktualnych wytycznych leczenia astmy u dorosłych i młodzieży po 12. r.ż. Przedstawiono dwie ścieżki terapeutyczne zaproponowane w rekomendacjach GINA 2024 oraz wskazano, kiedy którą obrać. Skupiono się na ścieżce alternatywnej w kontekście kombinacji propionianu flutykazonu z salmeterolem w inhalatorze suchego proszku. Omówiono przewagę powyższego połączenia glikokortykosteroidu z długo działającym β2-mimetykiem nad innymi terapiami w zakresie właściwości farmakodynamicznych i farmakokinetycznych, jak również w zakresie skuteczności klinicznej.
Temperature-dependent catabolic traits of cold-adapted soil yeasts Goffeauzyma gilvescens and Naganishia albidosimilis from Hornsund, Svalbard
Authors: Klimek Beata , Ryszka Przemysław , Zieliński Piotr , Carlea Federica , Wojczulanis-Jakubas Katarzyna , Wloch-Salamon Dominika
Published: October 2024

Studies on the diversity and catabolic functionality of fungi in Arctic soils are still scarce. This knowledge gap needs to be urgently addressed, as global warming may have unpredictable effects on cold-adapted fungal species. We isolated two yeast species of the family Filobasidiaceae: Goffeauzyma gilvescens and Naganishia albidosimilis, from soil in central Spitsbergen (Svalbard) and characterised their metabolic properties at two temperatures, 4°C and 20°C, in a laboratory test using Biolog® FF plates. The results of the Biolog® test, which followed the molecular identification of the strains, confirmed that the two species differed in their functional (catabolic) characteristics. The effect of temperature was also highly significant and the metabolic characteristics of two species varied between the two temperatures tested. As expected, among other chemical guilds of substrates on Biolog® plates, carbohydrates were the most used and also the most segregating of the strains studied, especially at 20°C. However, the relative use of almost all substrate groups changed between the two temperatures for both species tested, indicating that temperature can also affect soil microorganisms indirectly by altering their metabolic pathways. As soil microorganisms form a complex trophic and non-trophic network, such changes in metabolism under increasing temperature may also alter relationships between species and between species and the environment. Our study contributes to a better understanding of the microbial ecology of the unique ecosystem of polar soils.
Proglacial sediments in High Arctic glacier foreland: A case study of Werenskioldbreen, Svalbard
Authors: Stachniak Katarzyna , Janik Krzysztof , Sitek Sławomir
Published: October 2024

The glacier environment exhibits a high sensitivity to global climate change, leading to progressive deglaciation and the exposure of previously ice-covered land. The newly exposed terrain provides a valuable opportunity to observe rapid ecosystem changes, such as the accumulation of glacial sediments, the development of soil-forming and progressive alterations in water and biogeochemical cycles. While developing hydrological and hydrogeological models for the Werenskioldbreen proglacial expanding zone, we encountered a significant problem due to insufficient data for parameterizing glacial sediments, which constitute the environment for water flow and storage. This study provides detailed insight into the physicochemical parameters of glacial sediments and classifies them in terms of grain size distribution, hydraulic conductivity, pH and the content of carbon (Corg), nitrogen (Nt) and phosphorus (Pt). We found that the marginal outwash plains of Werenskioldbreen are characterised by gravelly sand, sandy gravel and silty sand (28.6%, 23.8% and 19% of the total sample contents, respectively). The lateral moraine contains sandy clayey silt, silty sandy gravel or sandy gravelly silt (7.1%, 4.8% and 2.4 % of the total sample contents, respectively). The chemical parameters of young glaciofluvial sediments have lower values than those of moraines. Corg ranged from 0.07% to 2.70%. Nt was < 1.00 g kg−1 for 95% of the samples and < 0.5 g kg−1 for 81% of them. Pt was between 0.48 and 1.18 g kg−1. In line with the studies on this subject already published, we confirm that there is clear a relationship between the type of geomorphological form, its age, and the physicochemical parameters of glacial sediments.
Māori leadership and early childhood educational leadership in Aotearoa: A critical literature review
Authors: Dayman Tracy , Warren Alison , Tuhakaraina Sandra , Robinson Lesley , Haruru Emma
Published: October 2024

Five early childhood teacher educators in Aotearoa New Zealand explored a range of literature to respond to the question: What does literature tell us about Māori leadership and how are our findings relevant to leadership in early childhood education (ECE) in Aotearoa? The process of finding and reviewing literature sources about Māori leadership led us to think critically about how Māori values, concepts, and customs have been diminished or sustained in fields such as education and business. ECE in Aotearoa is shaped by the bicultural curriculum Te Whāriki and underpinned by obligations to Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Although education and leadership structures and processes in Aotearoa are overwhelmingly produced within Westernised perspectives, ECE curriculum and practice foregrounds Māori ways of knowing, being, and doing. Through the literature review process, we shared insights and critical discussions that enriched our perceptions of leadership by and for Māori, and of relevance to ECE leadership through shared values. The literature reviewed provided examples from education and business settings where Māori leadership grounded in values of whanaungatanga/reciprocal relationality originating in Māori traditional beliefs and societal structures has been sustained, remembered, and reclaimed through processes of navigating and negotiating present-day colonised contexts. Literature also provided examples of official programmes and policies that seek to acknowledge and enhance Māori leadership in education.
Análisis y prevención del peligro por inundaciones en quebradas de alto riesgo en la ciudad de Arequipa, Perú
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM), Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil, Arequipa, Perú, Ccanccapa-Puma Joel , Hidalgo-Valdivia Alejandro Víctor ,   Universidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM), Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil, Arequipa, Perú, Noriega-Aquise Guillermo Yorel ,   Iniversidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM), Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil, Arequipa, Perú, Aguilar-Chávez Alex Eduardo ,   Universidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM), Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil, Arequipa, Perú, Marques Marcelo ,   Universidad Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Umuarama, Brasil
Published: October 2024

La ciudad de Arequipa, la segunda ciudad más importante del Perú, enfrenta eventos extremos, como lluvias de alta intensidad, pero de corta duración, que generan inundaciones y crecidas del río Chili (avenidas de lodo y huaycos). Esta situación agrava la vulnerabilidad de la población asentada en las márgenes de las quebradas, posteriormente torrenteras, debido a la poca o nula planificación territorial por parte de las entidades gubernamentales, que se refleja cada año en pérdidas humanas y de infraestructura. La frecuencia de estos eventos va en aumento con el tiempo y es por esta razón que se generan umbrales de precipitaciones extremas para su correspondiente caracterización, con un registro de 41 años (1981-2021), a fin de informar sobre la peligrosidad de un fenómeno meteorológico adverso, previsto o en desarrollo. Se utilizaron datos de precipitación máxima de 24 horas de las estaciones meteorológicas del Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú (SENAMHI) para obtener el hidrograma líquido para diferentes periodos de retorno con el modelo hidrológico HEC-HMS. También se realizaron estudios de mecánica de suelos para determinar los parámetros reológicos del flujo no newtoniano y luego calibrar a través de eventos históricos con el modelo hidráulico HEC-RAS. Finalmente se elaboraron mapas cartográficos en QGIS para evaluar las zonas de peligro por inundaciones en las torrenteras Del Pato, San Lázaro, Venezuela y Los Incas.
Limitaciones de diseño organizativo y aportes de los usuarios en el DR 061 Zamora
Authors:   Colegio de Postgraduados-Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México, Pimentel-Equihua José Luis , Velázquez-Machuca Martha Alicia ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional Unidad Michoacán, Jiquilpan, Michoacán, México, Palerm-Viqueira Jacinta ,   Colegio de Postgraduados-Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México, Martínez-Saldaña Tomás ,   Colegio de Postgraduados-Campus Montecillo, Montecillo, Estado de México, México
Published: October 2024

En la perspectiva de la gestión integral del agua, el manejo de recursos de uso común y la sustentabilidad de los sistemas de riego, el presente trabajo analiza el diseño y funcionamiento de los módulos de riego del Distrito de Riego 061 Zamora (DR 061), y muestra aportes no considerados de los usuarios del riego en el mantenimiento de los sistemas. El diseño y funcionamiento organizativo se analizó en sus dimensiones de gobierno, administración y operación. Las aportaciones de los usuarios y ejidos se determinaron con base en una muestra de cuatro canales, donde se identificaron las tareas que realizan los módulos y los usuarios para el acceso al agua y el mantenimiento. Los resultados muestran que existe un manejo centralizado burocrático en las tareas de distribución del agua y mantenimiento de la red principal, reelección permanente de autoridades de los módulos, diseño de cuotas de riego no consensuadas con los usuarios, morosidad en la recuperación de cuotas y falta de transparencia en la rendición de cuentas. Se calculó que las aportaciones de los usuarios superan 13 veces lo invertido por los módulos, pero sus aportes no son considerados para la participación directa en la toma de decisiones, y en el gobierno y la administración de los módulos, lo cual muestra limitaciones y deficiencias en el diseño organizativo por módulos que debilitan la autogestión y sostenibilidad de estas organizaciones.
Filter packed with Al-sludge waste for phosphorus removal as a polishing system in a wastewater treatment plant
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) CIIDIR-Durango, Durango, Mexico, Garzón-Zúñiga Marco A. , Navarro-Franco Javier Alejandro ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) CIIDIR-Durango, Durango, Mexico, Moreno Andrade Iván ,   Laboratory for Research on Advanced Processes for Water Treatment, Juriquilla Academic Unit, Institute of Engineering, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Queretaro, Mexico
Published: October 2024

Recently, using residual aluminum sludge (Al-sludge) from drinking water treatment plants for phosphorus removal has been assessed and it has shown to be highly efficient. However, most of the studies have been conducted using synthetic water. Only a few works have applied this method to real wastewater (WW), and none of them have been tested in continuous mode, as a polishing step, in a pilot-scale, decentralized wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). This paper aimed to evaluate the performance of an immersed filter packed with a bed of residual Al-sludge as a polishing system for Phosphorous removal, in a pilot-scale, decentralized WWTP. The study determined at laboratory-scale the capacity for phosphorus removal through batch and continuous tests using both synthetic and real wastewater and evaluated the effect of retention time. Based on the results, an Al-sludge immersed filter (Al-sludge Filter) at pilot-scale was constructed, implemented, and evaluated as a polishing step for the effluent of a decentralized-WWTP. The results showed that during continuous testing with real WW, the phosphorus removal capacity was 2.55 mg P-PO43-∙g-1 per gram of Al sludge using a retention time of 120 min. The Al-sludge filter as a polishing system presented an average removal efficiency of 94 ± 8 % and an effluent concentration of under 0.50 mg P-PO43-∙l-1 during the first 20 operational days. For the next 17 days, the system removed 85 ± 9 % on average, showing an effluent concentration of under 1.0 mg P-PO43-∙l-1. From operational day 32 onwards, the removal efficiency was 63.6 ± 10.7 %, with an average effluent concentration of 2.20 ± 0.39 mg P-PO43-∙l-1.