bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT «SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY» IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Tamozhska Iryna V.
Published: January 2022

The author examines the definitions used in legislative documents and pedagogical research connected with the activity of subjects – participants of the educational process («scientific and pedagogical activity», «scientific activity», «pedagogical activity», «creative pedagogical activity», «professional pedagogical activity»). It is stated that the generic concept of the term «scientific and pedagogical activity» («scientific activity», «pedagogical activity») is defined depending on who is the subject of such an activity (a scientist or an educator). The conclusion is drawn that such categories as «scientific activity» and «pedagogical activity» are not identical. The domestic experience related to the interpretation of the concept «pedagogical activity» was analysed. The researchers considered it to be a special kind of social activity, a kind of socially useful activity implemented by adults, teachers’ activity in the course of educational process, a creative process of conscious, purposeful, self-regulated activity of the teacher. It is stressed that the methodological subsystem is indirectly present in such subsystems of teachers’ creative pedagogical activity as didactic, educational, organizational and administrative, social-pedagogical and self-improvement ones. The levels of teachers’ creative pedagogical activities (reproductive, labour-saving, design, innovative ones) were specified. The article is focused on the content of the concept «function of the professional activities of academic staff», which is treated as an invariant component of productive activity of academic staff, the effectiveness of which is provided by applied educational tools, taking into account modern tendencies and developmental peculiarities of education institutions, as well as the level of their professional ability. The main types of teachers’ professional and pedagogical activities are determined (diagnostics of professional orientation, ability to learn, teach and educate; design activity; learner-centred professional training; social and professional education; extracurricular educational work; raising the level of professional and pedagogical education and qualification; innovative activity). The organizational and pedagogical conditions for structuring scientific and pedagogical activities of academic staff in higher education institutions were generalized (ensuring structural and functional unity; staff and structural units’ optimization; standardization of information links; ensuring multifaceted development of academic staff and their self-organization; compliance with the principles of systematicity and complexity in the implementation of professional and job functions). The functions of professional activity of academic staff were distinguished (administrative, motivational, developmental, prognostic, corrective, culturological, educational, professional, the function of providing educational services).
PRACTICES OF PROVIDING SOCIAL SERVICES REMOTELY
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Vasylieva Maryna P. , Romanova Inna A. ,   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of domestic and foreign experience in providing remote social services. Based on the generalization of the practice of providing remote social services and theoretical research, the range of clients with whom remote forms of social work are used is determined. The advantages of remote interaction with clients in comparison with traditional direct visits to a social worker are characterized: ensuring anonymity for people in small communities; increasing opportunities for access to social services and interaction with a specialist of people with disabilities or mobility problems; accessibility for clients of rural or remote communities (geographical factor); possibility of simultaneous communication of the client with several experts during video conferences. The risks of organizing remote interaction with a specialist are identified: the need to ensure the confidentiality of information and security of remote interaction for the client in connection with the use of digital resources; limited use of remote (digital) form of interaction with the elderly; the impossibility of using remote forms of work in cases of domestic violence. It was found that the constant supervision of cases allows to determine the feasibility of providing social services in person or remotely. The basic principles of social work during virtual communication with recipients of social services are specified. The most common resources of remote communication are identified. The analysis of domestic legal documents allowed to identify gaps in the provision of social services remotely in Ukraine, as well as to develop proposals for changes to the standards for the provision of social services. The priority directions of development of the system of social services in remote mode at the national level are outlined (ensuring professional readiness of social workers to use digital resources in work with clients, technical equipment for digital interaction; normative regulation of possibility of rendering certain social services in remote format; development of methodology of remote work in social sphere).
SOCIAL REHABILITATION AS ONE OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF A SOCIAL WORK SPECIALIST
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Oliynik Iryna V.
Published: January 2022

The article defines the main vector of the direction in professional training of future social workers. Definitions of the concepts of social rehabilitation and rehabilitation process are considered. The main aspects of social rehabilitation are disclosed. Based on the analysis of psychological, sociological, complex models of social and socially pedagogical work, models of social rehabilitation are identified: psychological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic, existential, sociological. The most common approaches to the implementation of sociological models of rehabilitation for social work are analyzed: systemic, ecological, role-playing and radical. The general theoretical foundations of social rehabilitation are described as a component of social and pedagogical activity, their common goals are defined, namely, the preservation and support of the individual, the group in a state of active, creative, independent attitude towards itself, its life and activity. The peculiarities of the organization of social rehabilitation are outlined and the main characteristics of this process are determined. Firstly, this is a gradual solution of problems aimed at restoring the social status of an individual, forming resistance to traumatic situations, forming a person capable of successfully integrating into society. Secondly, social rehabilitation as an end result should be aimed at achieving the ultimate goal, when a person, after undergoing comprehensive rehabilitation, becomes immersed in the socio-economic life of society and feels integrated. Thirdly, social rehabilitation acts in the form of social technology, i.e. a certain way of implementing rehabilitation activities as a result of identifying individual operations placed in a certain relationship and sequence, choosing the most effective methods of influencing the client.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF PREPARATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS FOR SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Perevorska Olena І. , Kobzіeva Iryna N. ,   Methodological Center for Quality Assurance in Education of «Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education»
Published: January 2022

The problem of the effectiveness of the correctional work of students with children who have speech impairments before school education is investigated. Theoretical analysis of the problem has shown that speech and communication are the most important factors of personality formation, because in the process of communicating with the community the child experiences the world, gains experience, and learns knowledge. The basic component of preschool education requires the child to have a certain level of verbal proficiency, i.e. competence, The objective is to teach children different types of verbal competence from an early age so that by the end of preschool age the child has acquired the appropriate knowledge, skills and abilities needed to communicate. It was found that verbal competence is a system of practical knowledge about the sound, lexical, and grammatical sides of speech, which an individual must master in order to take part in acts of verbal communication. It was stated that the solution of the problem will be the implementation by the students of a correctional and developmental program aimed at the formation of speech and language competence as a component of readiness of children with speech impairments to school education. The students of Dnipro National University named after Oles Gonchar under our supervision conducted the research. The study of the level of formation of communicative competence of children with language disorders before school education was implemented. The research involved 32 preschool children: 16 children in the Experimental Group (EG), 16 children in the Control Group (CG). The results of the study allowed the students to conclude that the formation of communicative competence of children with verbal impairments to school education can be successful under the conditions of specially organized, systematized and regular lessons for the correctional and developmental program “Home to school”. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the students’ correctional work with children who have mental impairments before school.
SUBGENRES OF THE ALTERNATIVE HISTORY NOVEL: POETICS AND GENEALOGY
Authors:   Bukovinian State Medical University, Anistratenko Antonina V.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the basic characteristics of the alternative history subgenres, its style, metagenre markers, and common plot characteristics. The meta-genre of alternative history (AH) is presented here as the basic gender formation that derives its own subgenres with similar and different markers. The aim of the article is to determine how the special gender complexes and stylistic markers that form the AH are identified as a subgenres of the alternative history meta-genre in Ukrainian and in American literature dimensions. To present AH subgenre classifications description methods are used; to analyze and divide them for the classification improvement of gender and stylistic elements of AH subgenres the comparative method and the analytical principle were involved. It could be concluded that the AH meta-genre formation itself has been separated into individual sub-genres and varieties over time and has accepted different fable schemes from the other genres, particularly the canonical ones, such as historical novel, fiction novel, detective novel, uchronic and fantasy. Alternative history has become emergency aid for the restoration of a much-needed myth in Europe. Alternative history and histories try to overcome this sacralization and make each European component an alternative one. In American literature, alternative history plays the role of rebuilding national history and making future visions.
PSYCHOANALYTIC INTERPRETATION AS A RESEARCH METHOD FOR STUDYING MILITARY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technologies, Khraban Tatyana E.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to substantiate the methodological guideline of using psychoanalytic interpretation in the research strategy of modern Ukrainian non-institutional military discourse on the Internet communication. Materials & methods. General scientific research methods: analysis, classification, systematization, explanation were used to achieve the goal. Results and discussions. The use of psychoanalytic interpretation as a scientific method of psychoanalysis becomes crucial for the study of Ukrainian non-institutional military discourse. Psychoanalytic interpretation focuses on accentuation of senses and the assumption of self-sufficiency experience. Psychoanalytic interpretation includes two stages: understanding and explanation. Understanding involves the researcher’s ability to understand the individual (group) socio-psychological characteristics and requires knowledge of the service condition features, which are military-related for these group members. On the second stage (the explanation of understanding) planned or committed actions are considered in the perspective of causality, i. e. they are analyzed through the prism of motivation. An explanation is considered to be correct if the reasons (incentives) emphasized in the explanation not only existed, but were also productive. Moreover, the explanation is not just a formal (mechanical) process of finding motivation, but also includes assessment. Possible presentation of Ukrainian non-institutional military discourse in the Internet communication in the form of stories, descriptions, reflections, digressions characterized by expressive composition as well as in the form of military poetry of the participants of Joint Forces operation, requires recourse to psychoanalytic literary studies. In this case, psychoanalysis focuses on the symbolism of the unconscious, universal meanings and the psychological mechanisms manifestation that are important material for the study. Conclusions. Formed by a combination of different types of discourses modern Ukrainian noninstitutional military discourse needs a special methodological tool for its analysis. The research task success significantly depends on the correct choice of methods. The emphasis on the psychological features of the speaker, i.e. the inclusion of a wide range of factors: psychological, mental, pragmatic etc. in the linguistic personality analysis requires the use in the research strategy of psychoanalytic interpretation as a scientific method of psychoanalysis.
“THE BURIED GIANT” BY KAZUO ISHIGURO: THE POSTMODERN DILEMMA OF REMEMBRANCE AND FORGIVENESS
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Lipina Victoria I. , Lipin Glib V. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the study of the seventh novel “The Buried Giant” (2015) of the Nobel Prize laureate Kazuo Ishiguro with regard to the problems of remembrance and forgiving that are central to the ethics of memory. Disputes about this novel go both in his country and abroad. The novel was translated into Ukrainian (2018), although the integrated study of the artistic nature of this iconic work has not appeared yet. The goal of our work and the tasks dictated by it is to analyze the artistic idea of the novel in the context of modern ethical and philosophical discourse on memory and forgiveness, which pervades Ishiguro’s works, starting from his first “Japanese” novels centered on the unnamed loss. The interest in memory as ethical issue has recently inspired different branches of the Humanities. The phenomenology of memory and oblivion was considered in the works of S. Radson “Memory and Methodology”, the collective monograph “Memory theory”, in the works of P. Ricoeur, M. Foucault, J. Baudrillard, J. Derrida, P Nora, H. White, M. Merleau-Ponty, and others, and resonated in literature of the second half of the twentieth century after the tragic events of the Second World War. This theme preoccupied Ishiguro throughout much of his writings, starting with his “Japanese” novels “A Pale View of the Hills” and “An Artist of the Floating Worlds”. The goal of the paper determines the need to use two methodologies and methods ‒ a historical and literary study in combination with semantic and poetological analysis of the text, which is based on the post-structuralist methodology, a new awareness of the depth and inexhaustibility of the literary text when it starts to contradict itself. In the novel, the role of memory in the life of individuals is artistically problematized. Memory is revealed not as the cornerstone of human morality and truth, but as a possible choice between healing forgetting and difficult forgiving, that are also inherent in the lives of humanity. The plot is centred on artistic deployment of an insoluble dilemma addressed to us as well: memory or oblivion, and maybe forgiveness? But how is it possible to forget the severe massacre in the past? Does the reconciliation with the terrible past equal treachery and betrayal? In this novel, in contrast to the previous ones, the writer finds a different generic decision, connecting the chivalrous plot and heroic epic with a saturated philosophical-humanistic agenda. This artistic strategy is noticeably different from his former novels. Its meaningful and indirect suggestive narrative unveils the most difficult issues of human responsibility in the history. The tragedy of both the historical and personal experience of mankind suggested this idea for the novel.
Imunização de gatos frente aos Retrovírus da Imunodeficiência Felina (FIV) e Leucemia Felina (FeLV)
Authors:   Força Aérea Brasileira, Silveira Elissandra da , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: January 2022

Currently, there is a debate among feline clinicians about the efficacy and safety of modified live virus vaccination in cats infected with retroviruses: feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV). In clinical routine, the serological status of all patients with regard to feline retroviruses should be known, which ends up not occurring due to financial reasons of the client or the non-referral of the test by the veterinarian. In practice, it is observed that FIV and FeLV positive cats are vaccinated with attenuated vaccines, without showing any clinical signs of immunosuppression or side effects. This work reviews cat vaccination against these retroviruses.
Avaliação de modelos de crescimento com erros heterocedásticos de frangos de corte de linhagem caipira alimentados com sorgo
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Acre, Ferreira Kewin Marcel Ramirez , Souza Edcarlos Miranda de ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Freitas Henrique Jorge de ,   Universidade Federal do Acre, Negreiros Geisson de Araújo ,   Universidade Federal do Acre
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to evaluate growth curves of broilers (pedres caipiria lineage) fed sorghum (40% replacement for corn) in a basal ration, in the rearing period from 1 to 70 days. Weight and average consumption accumulated over time were analyzed with the following regression functions: Gompertz and Logistic, on four different models for residual variance. The results showed that the logistic model (with exponential-type variance) had the lowest values for the AIC and BIC, in addition to fitting well to the data. The models that used the Gompertz function presented several problems related to the basic assumptions.
Influence of silicon on wheat tan spot severity in the State of Goiás
Authors:   UPIS Faculdades Integradas, Nakamura Fernanda A. M. , Marinho Marcelo S. ,   UPIS Faculdades Integradas, Marques Eder ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: January 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important crops in the world. In the Central-West region of Brazil, there wheat cultivation has increased greatly; however, diseases such as tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) are a concern. Silicon is known to act on the plant's defense process; therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of silicon associated with fungicides in reducing the severity of wheat tan spot in the State of Goiás. The experiment was carried out in the field, with two wheat cultivars and two plots, where one received four applications of silicon + fungicides and the other only fungicide. The severity was evaluated through a scale of points that varied between 1 (small spots) and 5 (large necrotic and chlorotic areas coalescing) and the hectoliter weight was calculated. Based on the experiment, it was observed that the silicon associated with fungicides reduced the severity of the tan spot in both cultivars and also resulted in higher grain quality. It was concluded that the application of silicon reduces the severity of tan spot in wheat, indicating the effect of the micronutrient as an inducer of resistance in plants under the conditions of the Goiás Cerrado.
Hidronefrose e hidroureter congênito em cão – relato de caso
Authors:   Centro Universitário Facol - UNIFACOL, Ramos Carla Cibelle Arantes , Leite Ana Greice Borba ,   Centro Universitário Facol - UNIFACOL
Published: January 2022

This paper reports a case of congenital hydronephrosis and hydroureter in a dog. One canine was seen presenting difficulty in walking and abdominal enlargement. After treatment, there was no improvement. On reassessment, x-ray and ultrasound examinations revealed an unidentified increase in volume in the abdomen, and exploratory laparotomy was indicated. Unilateral congenital hydronephrosis was diagnosed in the left kidney and hydroureter with stenosis in the distal third and adherence to the left uterine horn, and an ovariosalpingohysterectomy was performed during the ureteronephrectomy. One month later, the patient presented decreased abdominal volume and locomotion without difficulties. Hydronephrosis and hydroureter are chronic changes that can cause irreversible organ damage.
Hematology and serology analysis of healthy and Anaplasma phagocytophilum infected equids in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Prado Luan Gavião
Published: January 2022

Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an obligatory intracellular bacterium that causes equine granulocytic anaplasmosis (EGA), that is characterized by fever, anorexia, depression, limb oedema. Hematological and serological alterations are important findings during the disease. We analyzed whole blood and serum from 37 horses and mules from three locations in Minas Gerais, Brazil, for total blood cell count, leucocytes, platelets, renal and hepatic profiles. Equids infected by A. phagocytophilum had differences in blood cell count and renal and hepatic profiles. As a zoonosis, the study of equine A. phagocytophilum infection in areas with high population density and in breeding farms, is important to understand the disease dynamics and avoid human cases of anaplasmosis.
Zoonoses parasitárias que acometem primatas não humanos do gênero Alouatta nas regiões brasileiras - revisão sistemática no período de 2010-2021
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Moura Vandrielle Soares , Mattos Mary Jane Tweedie de ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: January 2022

Non-human primates can be reservoirs and carriers of diseases transmitted to humans. The objective of this work was to carry out a systematic bibliographical review on parasitosis with zoonotic potential that affect the genus Alouatta. In the period 2010-2021 the genders were registered: Ascaris, Ancylostoma, Bertiella, Strongyloides, Oesophagostomum, Trichostrongylus and Trichuris, and Bertiella sp. was the zoonotic parasite with the most reports. The southeast region had the greatest diversity of helminths, with six of the seven (6/7) genera of helminths with zoonotic potential, in Alouatta. Knowledge of the epidemiology and biological cycle can contribute to the prevention of parasitic zoonoses transmitted by contact between non-human primates and humans.
Cultivo de rúcula (Eruca sativa L.) em ambiente protegido sob diferentes concentrações de solução nutritiva
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Maia Helidamara Monteiro de Carvalho , Martins Vitória Camilly Ribeiro ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Brasil Thomás Barreto ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Martins Rodrigo Jesus ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Araújo Kibson Souza ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Souza Fernando Gomes de ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Silva Jândie Araújo da ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Chaves Josimar da Silva ,   Universidade Federal de Roraima, Leite Alan Ferreira ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Published: January 2022

Hydroponics is an alternative cultivation technique in a protected environment, in which the soil is replaced by a nutrient solution, which contains all the essential nutrients for plant development. This study aimed to evaluate the production of rocket (Eruca sativa L.) under different nutrient solution systems in a passive hydroponic system with static solution under the conditions of Boa Vista-RR. The work was conducted under a protected environment on the Campus Murupu of the Agrotechnical School of the Federal University of Roraima - EAGRO / UFRR. The experimental design used was a randomized block with 4 treatments (I - 25%, II - 50%, III-75%, IV - 100%) and 5 replications, totaling 80 experimental plots. How to sacrifice 100% and 75% with nutrient solution were more efficient in the cultivation of rocket of the Roka variety in a protected environment.
A utilização do cão especializado em segurança nas corporações policiais – revisão
Authors:   Polícia Civil do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ferreira Graziella Ungethuem , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: January 2022

The domestic dog is differentiated over generations by breeds that perform different asks, in addition to the primordial one as a companion animal. Some reeds lend themselves well to specific work activities within the police, civil and military fields and recognized as a vital part of the law enforcement. Police dog is already used as a type of force, determined by the public administration and in the interest of the community, based on legal parameters in brazilian legislation. The objectives of this work are to present the dog as the agent that practices the differentiated use of force by Police corporations, the legislation pertaining to corporations and the use of dog, and its historical trajectory as a companion and a factor of human beings though out history.
Persepsi Perawat Tentang Integrasi Perangkat Berbasis Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nurmalia Devi , Khoirinnissa Nabella
Published: January 2022

Perangkat berbasis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) saat ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan pelayanan Kesehatan. IoT dan integrasinya di bidang kesehatan diprediksi akan mendominasi tatanan dalam sistem kesehatan di masa depan. Persepsi dari perawat mengenai implikasi dari adopsi teknologi IoT pada sistem pelayanan kesehatan dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan dampak dari perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh integrasi teknologi ke dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi perawat tentang integrasi perangkat berbasis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam pelayanan Kesehatan. Kajian literatur dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir dari beberapa database penyedia artikel yang kredibel yaitu ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan EBSCOhost. 10 artikel dipilih untuk penelitian. Artikel dianalisis menggunakan matriks sintesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perawat memiliki sikap positif terhadap pengembangan teknologi dan melihatnya sebagai bagian penting dari profesi keperawatan di masa depan. Secara keseluruhan, perawat menilai bahwa integrasi teknologi IoT memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam membantu pekerjaan perawat dan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja. Perawat juga menilai bahwa adopsi teknologi IoT dalam pelayanan Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan pasien (patient safety). Namun terdapat juga beberapa aspek negatif dari penggunaan teknologi dalam pelayanan Kesehatan.
Dilema Etik pada Profesionalisme Perawat terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Banunaek Christo Deksan , Dewi Yustina Erti Pravitasmara , Andadari Roos Kities
Published: January 2022

Dilema etik merupakan situasi yang melibatkan konflik nilai-nilai atau kepercayaan tentang tindakan apa yang benar atau yang terbaik namun terkendala oleh aturan-aturan atau hukum yang ada dan cenderung mempengaruhi sikap profesional perawat dalam bekerja sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh profesionalisme perawat terhadap kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dan bagaimana pengaruh profesionalisme perawat terhadap kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dimoderasi dilema etik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sampel 100 responden dari tenaga keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Salatiga yang merupakan perawat pelaksana di ruang bangsal. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan regresi moderasi dengan SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme perawat berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan keperawatan, sedangkan dilema etik mengubah pengaruh profesionalisme perawat menurunkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan
E -Log Book Untuk Penilaian Kinerja Kompetensi Perawat klinis
Authors: Marwiati Marwiati , Fahrurrozi M
Published: January 2022

Penilaian kinerja dilakukan seefektif dan efisien untuk dapat mengarahkan perilaku perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan guna mendukung pelayanan Kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah melihat sejauhmana e log book kompetensi berpengaruh penilaian kinerja perawat klinis di RSUD KRT Setjonegoro Wonosobo. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test post test desain. Hasil analisis uji t didapatkan p value <0,05 maka dikatakan ada pengaruh menggunakan e log book lebih efektif daripada menggunakan hard log book dalam kinerja kompetensi sesuai clinical appointment yang dipunyai. Hasil pada e log book efektif untuk penilaian kienrja kompetensi perawat karena menggambarkan keseluruhan proses pemberian asuhan keperawatan dalam pelayanan keperawatan.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Keterikatan dan Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Ahda Hanum Maftukha , Hidayah Nur
Published: January 2022

Keterikatan dan kinerja perawat merupakan komponen penting dalam mencapai tujuan Rumah Sakit. Pelayanan keperawatan berperan penting dalam mencapai tujuan Rumah Sakit sehingga kepemimpinan seorang perawat menjadi kunci dalam keberhasilan pelayanan tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis penelitian tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap keterikatan kerja dan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit.  Penelitian ini merupakan Literature review dengan penelusuran artikel melalui database elektronik Pubmed, Emerald dan Sciencedirect yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2011-2021 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Proses review menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-​Analyses (PRISMA).  Sepuluh artikel menunjukkan kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keterikatan kerja. Lima artikel menunjukkan kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh posisitif terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Kepemimpinan menjadi faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap keterikatan kerja dan kinerja perawat. Selain itu, dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor lain dari sumberdaya pekerjaan dan individu. Kepemimpinan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan keterikatan kerja dan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan dan kinerja organisasi yang baik.
Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan dengan Pelibatan Pasien (Patient Engagement) dalam Asuhan Keperawatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fauziyah Nuridha , Hariyati RR Tutik Sri , Rachmi Shanti Farida , Handiyani Hanny , Simarmata Rosdelima
Published: January 2022

Rumah sakit harus menetapkan regulasi dan proses untuk mendukung pelibatan pasien dalam proses asuhan sebagai upaya memfasilitasi keterlibatan pasien secara aktif. Adanya  keterbatasan interaksi antara perawat dan pasien secara aktif menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan dengan pelibatan pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional terhadap 238 perawat dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan korelasi Pearson menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan dengan pelibatan pasien (p < 0,001). Kepala ruangan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pelibatan pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan melakukan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, ketenagaan, pengarahan, dan pengawasan secara optimal.
Effects of implant Suprelorin on cytological changes of vaginal epithelial cells in female dogs (4.7 mg deslorelin)
Authors: Holumbiyovska T. V. , Stefanyk V. Y. , Basarab T. P.
Published: January 2022

Diagnosis of the estrous cycle in female dogs is important in veterinary medicine. The estrous cycle is divided into the following stages: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, metestrus, and anestrus, which due to the action of hormones, replace one after another. This feature of the estrous cycle leads to some difficulties with reproduction. It is hard to obtain newborns because of prolonged anestrus. Vaginal cytology is a simple and available diagnostic method of the estrous cycle. It is based on the analysis of vaginal mucosa epithelial cells changes. This method is used to determine the time of mating and diagnose pathological conditions in the reproductive system of female dogs. There are various drugs in veterinary medicine for the correction of the estrous cycle in female dogs. We used implant Suprelorin® to estrus induction. There were described methods of estrus stimulation using a subcutaneous implant Suprelorin (4.7 mg, deslorelin) and changes in vaginal epithelial cells using the vaginal cytology method. The study was performed on twelve (n = 12) adult female dogs in the anestrus stage. Implants were injected subcutaneously in the groin area and removed at the beginning of the estrus.
Antimicrobial peptide MPX alleviates the lethal attack of Escherichia coli in mice
Authors: Zhao Xueqin
Published: January 2022

Escherichia coli is an important zoonotic pathogen causing intestinal diseases. In recent years, due to the unreasonable use of antibiotics, the drug resistance of bacteria has been increasing, and the proportion of multi-drug resistant strains has also been rising, which directly threatens the health of animals and humans. The antimicrobial peptide MPX was isolated from wasp venom and had better antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Studies have found that MPX had better bactericidal activity against E. coli in vitro. However, whether MPX also has better bactericidal activity in mice is still unknown. This study found that E. coli infected mice lost appetite, diarrhea, and grouping together, while MPX treatment significantly alleviated these symptoms. The autopsy results found that the intestinal congestion, bleeding, thinning of the intestinal wall, yellow viscous fluid in the intestinal cavity, congestion of the lungs, necrosis in the liver, congestion, and bleeding of the spleen, and MPX treatment effectively relieved the above symptoms. The qRT-PCR results found that MPX could increase the mRNA expression of the antibacterial protein TFF3 in the jejunum and colon and reduce the expression of the antibacterial protein Remlβ and REG3γ in the jejunum and colon. H&E staining results further found that MPX could alleviate the pathological damage of mouse intestines and organs caused by E. coli infection. The above results show that MPX has good bactericidal activity against E. coli infection in mice, providing an essential reference for screening drugs for the clinical treatment of E. coli infection.
The influence of global warming on the productivity and quality of cow's milk
Authors: Borshch O. O.
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research was to analyze the dynamics of productivity, quality composition and energy value of cow's milk obtained during three periods (3 years each) in central Ukraine by various technological housing variants. Over the last 20 years, there has been a global trend towards of increasing in the average annual temperature, which is especially felt in winter and affects to the cattle body, their productivity and the energy value of milk. To more effectively overcome the consequences of changing weather conditions, various continentally-achieved spatial composition and types of facility for livestock housing are used, the impact of which is not sufficiently studied. We analyzed the main weather indicators for the last decade in the central part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (Kyiv region). The time period from 2011 to 2019 was conditionally divided into three periods (3 years each): I moderate, whose main weather indicators corresponded to the average long-term (30 years) values inherent in this natural and climatic zone; II (with a deviation of +0.6 °C from normal values) and III (with a deviation of +0.9 °C from normal values). During cubicle housing in low cost facilities was observed that productivity increased by 0.19 and 0.97 kg in II and III periods compared to I. During cubicle housing in facilities with insulation systems productivity gradually increased by 0.47 kg during II periods and by 0.92 kg during III periods. The most uniform productivity indicators were observed by housing on a deep litter among low cost facilities. Thus, productivity increased by 0.24 kg during II periods period, and in III period it increased by 0.47 kg compared to the I period. The dynamics of average daily productivity have a slightly more uniform by housing in capital facilities compared to low cost facilities. During tie housing productivity increased by 0.18 kg in II periods, and in III periods it increased by 0.32 kg. Productivity increased by 0.19 and 0.43 kg in reconstructed capital facilities during II and III periods.
Creating Belonging and Community in a Makerspace, Before and During COVID-19
Authors: Carlson Tiffany , Bishoff Carolyn , Halaas Erik
Published: January 2022

The Breakerspace at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities is a vibrant library makerspace open to all majors and skill levels and located right in the heart of campus. The design of the space and all of our decisions have been animated by the goal to empower and inspire students through access to creative materials, equipment, and programming. When our buildings closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Breakerspace closed as well. In this article, we discuss how we adapted our work in the makerspace to a socially distanced and remote environment, with an extra emphasis on virtual community.
Development of Intumescent Flame Retardant for Polypropylene: Bio-epoxy Resin Microencapsulated Ammonium-polyphosphate
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thuy Tien , Decsov Kata Enikő , Bocz Katalin , Marosi György , Szolnoki Beáta
Published: January 2022

As polypropylene (PP) has no charring ability on its own due to the lack of hydroxyl functional groups, the flame retardant system needs the addition of carbonizing agent in a relatively great amount. Ammonium-polyphosphate (APP), a conventional flame retardant additive was modified by microencapsulation with a sorbitol-based bioepoxy resin shell to create an intumescent flame retardant system with enhanced charring ability for PP. The flame retardant efficiency of the microencapsulated additive, which contains all the components needed in an effective intumescent flame retardant system, was evaluated in PP matrix at different loadings.When compared to the physical mixture of the component, the microencapsuated form of APP (MCAPP) was found to have improved flame retardant efficiency in PP. The LOI values of the MCAPP containing PP samples increased by 8–11 V/V% besides achieved V-0 classification according to the UL94 test. During cone calorimeter tests, the burning intensity was reduced (peak of heat release rate decreased by 20–35% and shifted in time), increased amount of charred residue was obtained, and based on the calculated Flame Retardancy Index (FRI) “Excellent” fire performance was achieved when MCAPP was used. The improved flame retardant performance is attributed to the effective interaction between the APP core and the readily available carbonizing shell, which promoted the formation of increased amount of char accompanied with improved heat protecting and barrier efficiency.
Pengaruh Teknik Think-Pair-Share Dalam Strategi Konflik Kognitif Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Handayani Eka Putri  , Adiputra Yosi
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis pada materi geometri SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh teknik think-pair-share dalam strategi konflik kognitif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA Binaul Ummah Kabupaten Kuningan tahun pelajaran 2021-2022. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapat 2 kelompok dengan jumlah 58 siswa. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari jawaban soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matemais berupa soal uraian sebanyak 5 butir soal yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (0,002) < α (0,05) artinya peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa di kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Selain itu, diperoleh nilai Effect Size sebesar 0,45 yang menunjukkan bahwa teknik think-pair-share memberikan efek sedang pada strategi konflik kognitif

 

Kata Kunci : Konflik Kognitif, think-pair-share, pemecahan masalah matematis

  

AbstractThe Background of this research is low ability of mathematical problem solving on geometry material in high school. The aims of This research is to determine the effect of  think-pair-share technique in cognitive conflict strategies to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research belongs to the type of quasi-experimental research. The population in this research are all class XII students of SMA Binaul Ummah, Kuningan, for the academic year 2021-2022. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling and obtained 2 groups with a total of 58 students. The data obtained were taken from the answers to the mathematical problem-solving ability test which consist of 5 question and it has  valid and reliable. Quantitative data analysis was performed using the independent sample t-test. The results showed that the significance value (0.002) < (0.05) means that the increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities in the experimental class is better than the control class. In addition, an Effect Size value of 0.45 was obtained, which indicates that the think-pair-share technique has a moderate effect on cognitive conflict strategies 

Keywords: Cognitive Conflict, think-pair-share, mathematical problem solving
Tornado climatology and potentially severe convective environments in Mexico
Authors: León-Cruz JF , Pineda-Martínez LF , Carbajal N
Published: January 2022

Tornadoes are extreme meteorological phenomena that can produce significant damage. The Mexican territory is prone to tornadogenesis; however, these phenomena are poorly studied in the country, and several characteristics of their behavior are unknown. We analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution of tornadoes and waterspouts in Mexico (2000-2020) and compared them with potentially severe convective environments. The updated climatology consists of 378 tornado and 99 waterspout reports and is the product of previous research and recent documentation obtained from official and non-official sources. Given the significant influence of population density on the distribution of tornado reports and the lack of meteorological instrumentation for severe weather monitoring, we used the ERA5 dataset to complement the documentary data by computing potentially severe convective environments. The results show an increasing trend in tornado reports, from an annual average of 12 (2000-2012) to 44 (2015-2020). Tornadoes are mainly documented along the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in central Mexico, while waterspouts are reported in the central and southern portions of the Pacific Ocean and the Yucatán Peninsula. The tornado season spans from May through August, while waterspouts are common during June. Tornadic activity is most frequent between 15:00 and 21:00 h local time (20:00-02:00 h UTC). The results obtained from the reanalysis data indicate favorable conditions for severe storm development in northeastern and northwestern Mexico during late spring and summer. These regions coincide with those where significant tornadoes and supercell storms have been previously documented. The computed covariates based on convective available potential energy and wind shear allowed the identification of regions vulnerable to the impact of diverse severe storm manifestations (e.g. tornadoes) and the coverage of areas without documentary information.
Static and Dynamic Balance and Injury Prevalence in Snowboard Instructors
Authors: Vanagas Anike , Dudonienė Vilma
Published: January 2022

Background. Snowboarding is a quite popular winter sport, though associated with the risk of injury.

Aim: to determine the relationship between sport injuries and static and dynamic balance in snowboard instructors.

Methods. The study included snowboard instructors from Ontario, Canada. Questionnaires were given before and after the winter season to obtain injury history. Static balance was evaluated with a Wii Balance Board. Dynamic balance was evaluated using the Y balance test. The results were compared between different genders, age and days on-snow per season.

Results. Male snowboard instructors had, on average, higher static balance scores than the females. Both male and female scores for testing with eyes closed were significantly lower than with eyes open. The female snowboard instructors had, on average, higher dynamic balance scores than the males. However, for eyes closed testing, female snowboarders’ scores were noticeably better than the males’ scores. Nine of out twenty snowboard instructors had sustained one or more injuries in the past snowboarding season. One female and one male sustained two injuries each, and in total there were ten injuries amongst twenty snowboarders.

Conclusions. There was no significant difference between prevalence of injury and balance amongst different genders.

Keyword: snowboarding, sports injuries, static balance, dynamic balance.
Pharmacological correction of metabolism in cows to reduce the risk of developing pathology of the birth and postpartum periods
Authors:   Far Eastern Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute, Malkova Nadezhda N. , Ostyakova Marina , Irkhina Vera , Shcherbinina Svetlana A.
Published: January 2022

During pregnancy, the body of cows is very sensitive to unfavorable environmental factors, for example, errors in feeding and maintenance, which negatively affects their health, manifested by metabolic disorders, the development of pathology of the birth and postpartum periods. For the research, Holstein cows were selected two months before calving and were divided into two groups: control and experimental. Blood samples were taken from all cows, followed by a study of the biochemical composition on the first and 14 days of the experimental period, and the presence or absence of pathology of the birth process and the postpartum period was also taken into account. The results of the research have shown that impaired mineral and protein metabolism in cows in the last trimester of pregnancy is an unfavorable factor contributing to the development of retained placenta, endometritis and mastitis. The applied scheme of prophylaxis in experimental animals promoted activation of the liver and protein metabolism, as well as a decrease in the incidence of endometritis and mastitis in the postpartum period.