bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General knowledge and detailed memory benefit from different training sequences
Authors: Noh Sharon Mina , Bjork Robert A. , Preston Alison
Published: May 2021

Real-world decisions require understanding generalities (e.g., sorting an album collection by genre) and the ability to remember specific events (where one acquired a particular album). Discriminating between broad categories versus individual events requires contrasting features at different levels of specificity, and therefore have different representational demands. Here, we used a within-participant design to test the hypothesis that different training protocols (blocked or interleaved order) would have dissociable impacts on representation of generalities and specifics. On each trial, participants viewed a painting from one of twelve artists along with information about its unique location. General (category) knowledge and detailed (source) memory were tested immediately and after one week. Interleaving enhanced generalization, while blocking improved detailed memory. Furthermore, general knowledge remained stable over time, whereas detailed memory declined. These results indicate that interleaving and blocking optimize discrimination at different levels of specificity, with differential impacts on inferring generalities and remembering specific events.
“In Today’s Society, It’s a Necessity”: Latino/a Postsecondary Plans in the College-for-all Era
Authors: Ovink Sarah
Published: May 2021

Latino/a enrollments at U.S. colleges are rapidly increasing. However, Latinos/as remain underrepresented at four-year universities, and college completion rates and household earnings lag other groups’. Yet, little theoretical attention has been paid to the processes that drive these trends, or to what happens when students not traditionally expected to attend college begin to enroll in large numbers. Longitudinal interviews with 50 Latino/a college aspirants in the San Francisco East Bay Area reveal near-universal college enrollment among these mostly low-income youth, despite significant barriers. East Bay Latino/a youth draw on a set of interrelated logics (economic, regional, family/group, college-for-all) supporting their enrollment, because they conclude that higher education is necessary for socioeconomic mobility. In contrast to the predictions of status attainment and rational choice models, these rationally optimistic college aspirants largely ignore known risks, instead focusing on anticipated gains. Given a postrecession environment featuring increasing costs and uncertain employment, this approach led many to enroll in low-cost, less supportive two-year institutions, resulting in long and winding pathways for some. Results suggest that without structural supports, access to college fails to meaningfully redress stratification processes in higher education and the postrecession economy that significantly shape possibilities for mobility.
A Generalized Framework for Measuring Pedestrian Accessibility around the World Using Open Data
Authors: Liu Shiqin , Higgs Carl , Arundel Jonathan , Boeing Geoff , Cerdera Nicholas , Moctezuma David , Cerin Ester , Adlakha Deepti , Lowe Melanie , Giles-Corti Billie
Published: May 2021

Pedestrian accessibility is an important factor in urban transport and land use policy and critical for creating healthy, sustainable cities. Developing and evaluating indicators measuring inequalities in pedestrian accessibility can help planners and policymakers benchmark and monitor the progress of city planning interventions. However, measuring and assessing indicators of urban design and transport features at high resolution worldwide to enable city comparisons is challenging due to limited availability of official, high quality, and comparable spatial data, as well as spatial analysis tools offering customizable frameworks for indicator construction and analysis. To address these challenges, this study develops an open source software framework to construct pedestrian accessibility indicators for cities using open and consistent data. It presents a generalized method to consistently measure pedestrian accessibility at high resolution and spatially aggregated scale, to allow for both within- and between-city analyses. The open source and open data methods developed in this study can be extended to other cities worldwide to support local planning and policymaking. The software is made publicly available for reuse in an open repository.
Entrepreneurship Learning Gardens und forschendes Lernen. Das Beispiel ländlicher Schulen in Südafrika.
Authors: Forcher-Mayr Matthias , Mahlknecht Sabine
Published: May 2021

Sprouting Entrepreneurs is an Austrian-South African co-operation project. It supports the implementation of entrepreneurship education in marginalised rural South African schools. Researchbased learning forms part of school-based entrepreneurship projects focusing on the key societal challenges of food insecurity, revitalisation of agriculture and youth unemployment. Research-based learning aims at understanding societal challenges, the development and implementation of projects and reflection on one’s personal learning process.
Kin recognition and step-paternal investment: the effect of childhood co-residence duration
Authors: pettay jenni , Danielsbacka Mirkka , Helle Samuli , Tanskanen Antti O
Published: May 2021

Evolutionarily relevant nepotistic kin investment requires reliable kin detection. Evolutionary scholars have argued that childhood co-residence is one of the most important indirect cues for kinship. While childhood co-residence duration has been found to correlate with kin investment in intragenerational studies (i.e., among siblings), intergenerational investigations considering the association between childhood co-residence duration and kin investment have been scarce. Here, we investigate whether the investment of biological and stepfathers is correlated with childhood co-residence duration. We used data from adolescents and adults (aged 17–19, 27–29, and 37–39 years) from the German Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (Pairfam), wave 2, collected in 2010–2011. Paternal investment was measured as financial and practical help, emotional support, intimacy, and emotional closeness. We found that while stepfathers invested less than biological fathers, both biological and stepfathers’ investments increased with increased childhood co-residence duration in most measures. Financial help correlated with childhood co-residence in stepfathers but not in biological fathers who helped financially more than stepfathers regardless of childhood co-residence duration. Emotional support, intimacy, and emotional closeness were correlated with childhood co-residence in both biological fathers and stepfathers. Practical help did not correlate with co-residence in either father. Thus, our results partially support the hypothesis that childhood co-residence duration serves as a kin detection cue and directs intergenerational altruism.
How to use Lego Serious Play as a Gamification Teaching and Learning Framework? A Responsible Management Approach
Authors: Gkogkidis Vasilis , Dacre Nicholas
Published: May 2021

This paper conceptualises a Lego Serious Play Wheel framework as a gamification teaching and learning method. It aims to offer a detailed approach from Design and Preparation to Delivery, to engage a broad section of continuing learners and students, which can be easily applied throughout different educational and training contexts. The LSP Wheel refers to the concept of a circular learning journey and draws on a combined autoethnography responsible management research approach. A prominent part of the responsible management literature has hitherto focused on examining whether responsible management modules are inherently considered non-crucial elements of curriculum design. However, there is a paucity of research into applying novel teaching approaches to engage students and promote responsible management education endeavours. This paper therefore contributes to broader pedagogical application and critical responsible management education discourse, by providing educators with an academic gamification framework to support student engagement and co-creation of knowledge, by fostering exploratory learning environments and enriching the practices of active learning communities.
Floristic composition and above-ground net primary production in natural grasslands on basaltic deep soils
Authors: Basile Lorenzo Patricia Cecilia , Formoso Daniel , Blumetto Oscar
Published: May 2021

In natural grasslands of the basaltic region, livestock management is applied traditionally associated with continuous high stocking density resulting in the degradation of natural grasslands. Traditionally, aboveground net primary production (ANPP) was estimated from biomass cuts made in the fields. Today, it is possible to estimate ANPP using remote sensing techniques by synthetic images of enhanced vegetation index (EVI). Considering these, we aimed this study to: a) determine the effect of contrasting grazing managements on floristic composition, b) estimate the radiation use efficiency coefficient (RUE) and its seasonal variation, and c) determine the ANPP for two contrasting grazing methods. The experiment was carried out in five farms in the basaltic region of Uruguay with mixed grazing under natural grasslands from spring 2013 to summer 2015. Paddocks with contrasting livestock management were chosen in each site. Vegetation growth was measured using the re-growth technique with three exclusion cages. Floristic composition was estimated using the Braun Blanquet scale. RUE coefficient was estimated following the equation: ANPP = APAR×RUE, where APAR is the absorbed photosynthetically active radiation. Changes in the floristic composition, ANPP, and RUE coefficient were recorded throughout the study in the two treatments. The RUE data obtained will be used to estimate ANPP in natural grasslands more accurately.
Perancangan Antena Printed Monopole Patch Elips dengan Konfigurasi EMA dan EMB untuk Pembaca RFID pada Frekuensi UHF
Authors: Utami Eva Yovita Dwi , Cahyaningtyas Fransiska Melathi , Febrianto Andreas Ardian
Published: May 2021

Pada penelitian ini dirancang antena mikrostrip printed monopole patch elips konfigurasi EMA dan EMB untuk aplikasi pembaca RFID pada pita frekuensi UHF. Bentuk patch elips memiliki dua jenis konfigurasi, yaitu EMA (pencatuan pada sumbu mayor) dan EMB (pencatuan pada sumbu minor). Printed monopole ditambahkan pada bagian ground plane untuk memperbesar bandwidth antena. Antena disimulasikan dan direalisasikan menggunakan bahan FR4 epoxy dengan nilai permitivitas relatif sebesar 4,65 dan ketebalan 1,6 mm, sedangkan patch peradiasi dan ground plane menggunakan bahan tembaga. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan untuk konfigurasi EMA, diperoleh bandwidth sebesar 641,1 MHz dan gain 2,533 dB. Sementara untuk konfigurasi EMB diperoleh bandwidth sebesar 340,54 MHz dan gain sebesar 2,181 dB. Setelah antena direalisasikan, diperoleh hasil pengujian dengan konfigurasi EMA adalah return loss = -43,912 dB, VSWR = 1,013, bandwidth sebesar 1,053 GHz, dan gain = 6,41 dB. Sementara hasil pengujian dengan konfigurasi EMB adalah return loss = -32,409 dB, VSWR = 1,049, bandwidth sebesar 584 MHz, dan gain = 6,2 dB. Hasil simulasi maupun pengujian menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi EMA memiliki bandwidth dan gain yang lebih baik daripada EMB. Namun demikian, kedua konfigurasi ini menghasilkan pola radiasi yang sama, yaitu pola radiasi omnidirectional pada bidang azimuth dan pola bidirectional pada bidang elevasi.
Implementation of a Blended Learning Module to Teach Handling, Restraint, and Physical Examination of Cats in Undergraduate Veterinary Training
Authors: Duijvestijn Mirjam B.H.M. , Van der Wiel Bente M.W.K. , Vinke Claudia M. , Diaz Espineira M. Montserrat , Bok Harold G.J. , C.M. Vernooij Johannes
Published: May 2021

Cats can be easily stressed in a clinical (training) setting and may show unpredictable reactions and patterns of defensive aggression. This can be a complicating factor in undergraduate veterinary training. Inexperienced veterinary students can evoke defensive feline behavior that negatively affects learning outcomes and animal welfare. As a result, restraint techniques and physical examination of cats was hardly practiced in pre-clinical training at Utrecht University. To overcome this, a new blended learning module was developed using a lecture on feline behavior; e-learning modules about feline behavior, handling, restraint, and physical examination skills; and redesigned practical sessions in which live animals and manikins were used. The aim of this study was to investigate how students’ perceptions of competence and confidence changed regarding feline behavior, handling, restraint, and physical examination skills after the new module was implemented. Questionnaires were used for quantitative analysis, and focus groups were used for qualitative analysis. The results show that compared with students who followed the standard module, students who participated in the blended learning module scored higher in feeling confident with handling animals, feeling competent to perform physical examination on cats, and ability to assess whether a cat is stressed. Students with less experience with cats were more likely to show improvement in assessing a cat’s stress level than students who had much experience with cats. The results demonstrate that the blended learning module improves students’ learning outcomes regarding feline skills training and adds to reduction, refinement, and replacement of the use of live cats.
Perceived Impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship on Operational Performance: Evidence from Municipal Organizations
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Asim Muhammad , Shaikh Sadia
Published: May 2021

Corporate Entrepreneurship (CE) is the form of entrepreneurship which has been experienced by firms for almost the past five decades, but there is a lack of empirical studies on this contemporary concept relating to Pakistan. A few studies have been conducted on CE in private sector organizations however it pertains to a unique significance in the public sector domain which has its own importance in economy and growth. Previous research has also indicated a dearth of CE studies relating to public limited companies in eastern countries. Therefore, the major purpose of this study is to check the impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship in municipal organizations of Karachi, Pakistan. Besides, this study has also incorporated a moderating variable, Organizational Culture, in an attempt to devise a robust model relationship. Nevertheless, due to the limitations of data collection from government employees, especially from municipal corporations, the study has adopted the quota sampling technique and a sample of one hundred respondents was selected. The data was analyzed through SMART-PLS software and results highlighted that the changing organizational dynamics require Corporate Entrepreneurship to be adopted by municipal organizations and it has transpired as a dominant element for the growth and performance of firms.
Constructive Imaginary
Authors: Karlberg Michael
Published: May 2021

This special issue of the Journal marks a moment in a journey by a group of collaborators exploring the implications of an emerging concept with profound relevance to twenty-first century struggles for social justice. To understand the nature and purpose of this journey, it will help to know a little about the process that led us here. Before considering this process, however, it is important to note that the collection of essays in this journal represents only a small number of voices offering contributions at only one moment in a wider ongoing conversation....
When We In/visibilize Our Nobility . . .
Authors: Sattarzadeh Sahar
Published: May 2021

In October 2011, an international faith-based women’s rights non-governmental organization (NGO) convened a press briefing for invited members of the United States Congress and their staff in the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The briefing was an advocacy initiative to address the Violence Against Women Act...
Empatia jako podstawa moralności. Rewizja teorii moralności Davida Hume’a i Artura Schopenhauera w perspektywie wyników badań neurobiologii prymatologii
Authors: Kot Anna
Published: May 2021

W filozofii od dawna trwa spór dotyczący podstaw moralności. Myśliciele tacy jak Arystoteles, Immanuel Kant, czy John Stuart Mill podstawową funkcję w podejmowaniu decyzji moralnych przypisują rozumowaniu. Z kolei David Hume oraz Artur Schopenhauer podkreślają pierwszoplanowe znaczenie emocji. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest rewizja sentymentalistycznej teorii moralności Hume’a i Schopenhauer’a w perspektywie 1) doniesień z badań analizujących pracę mózgu ludzkiego podczas podejmowania decyzji moralnych (Joshua Green) 2) roli neuronów lustrzanych (Giacomo Rizzolatti) 3) obserwacji zachowań empatycznych naczelnych (Francis de Waal). Badania te wnoszą w obszar etyki nową perspektywę, pozwalającą spojrzeć na problem dotyczący powstania i rozwoju moralności w zupełnie innym świetle
Rationalizing environmental decision-making through economic valuation?
Authors: Meinard Yves
Published: May 2021

Environmental economic valuations of biodiversity are an increasingly active field of academic inquiry, often presented as a prominent means to rationalize decision-making on environmental issues. However, the meaning of this argument is unclear, because it uses the term “rationalize” in a loose way. This argument, as it is typically formulated in the literature, makes it look as though economic valuations do not involve any value-judgment by economists: by emphasizing rationalization, this argument silences value-judgements. This blind spot is critical, since environmental inequalities are pervasive in economic valuations and their applications, and environmental decision making hence unavoidably involves value-judgements. In this article, we identify conditions upon which environmental economic valuations can truly contribute to rationalizing decision making, despite environmental inequalities. We review the main arguments found in the literature to entrench the credentials of economic approaches to rationalize decision-making, and argue that these approaches fail, at a fundamental level. We then argue that the key for economic valuations to truly contribute to rationalization is that their usage should be embedded in the deployment of what we will call a justificatory task. We then take advantage of an analysis of the notion of rationality, when applied to decision-aiding processes, to translate this reasoning in the concrete terms of applications of environmental economic valuations. According to the argument that we articulate here, standard economic valuations, just like any other application of economic tools, can indeed play a role in rationalizing environmental decisions, in spite of the inequalities that they (re)produce. But this possibility is conditioned by the requirement that the economist implementing them should produce justifications.
Camera obscura w starożytnej Grecji
Authors: Mrówka Kazimierz
Published: May 2021

Artykuł zawiera prezentację najstarszych zachowanych świadectw w starożytnej Grecji zawierających opis camera obscura. Terminu używa się zamiennie na określenie zarówno zjawiska, jak i urządzenia optycznego wykorzystujacego wspomniany fenomen. Schemat działania jest prosty: promienie światła biegnące od przedmiotu i przechodzące przez niewielki otwór, padają na powierzchnię w zaciemnionej przestrzeni tworząc odwrócony obraz przedmiotu. Pierwsze opisy fenomenu camera obscura pojawiają się w starożytnych Chinach i Grecji. W kulturze greckiej i zarazem tradycji europejskiej, chronologicznie pierwszym zapisem jest tekst zawarty w dziele pt. Zagadnienia przyrodnicze, w Księdze XV, rozdziale 11,  a dopełnienie w Księdze XV, rozdziale 6. Wspomniane dzieło zostało napisane przez nieznanego nam bliżej autora lub autorów, ale wywodzącego się z tradycji dociekań przyrodniczych Liceum Arystotelesa.
O stosunku Bronisława Ferdynanda Trentowskiego do kultury Niemieckiej
Authors: Starzyńska-Kościuszko Ewa
Published: May 2021

W niniejszym artykule w oparciu o wybrane dzieła B. F. Trentowskiego analizuję jego stosunek do szeroko rozumianej kultury niemieckiej i Niemców. Celem tej analizy jest wykazanie, że owe poglądy ulegały ewolucji i nie da się ich jednoznacznie zaklasyfikować jako proniemieckie lub nacjonalistyczne.
JAK TISCHNER Z TOMIZMEM
Authors: Sikora Wojciech
Published: May 2021

[Marek Jawor (2019), W stronę egzystencjalnego oblicza filozofii. Spór Józefa Tischnera z tomizmem, Wydawnictwo UWM, Olsztyn, ss. 268, ISBN 978-83-8100-175-5]
„NIE MA POTRZEBY...”. JĘZYK SĄSIADA W KRAJOBRAZIE JĘZYKOWYM POGRANICZA POLSKO-CZESKIEGO – ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA KUDOWY ZDROJU I NÁCHODU Z UWZGLĘDNIENIEM OPINII ICH MIESZKAŃCÓW
Authors: Karmowska Anna
Published: May 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki analizy porównawczej krajobrazu językowego dwóch miejscowości położonych na pograniczu polsko--czeskim: Kudowy Zdroju oraz Náchodu, mającej na celu ustalenie, w jaki sposób kreowane są dwie płaszczyzny językowe: odgórna i oddolna. Dane te umożliwią także ocenę zachowania samych mieszkańców i określenie ich stosunku do języka sąsiada. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę na to, która strategia komunikowania się jest atrakcyjniejsza dla obu nacji – czy współcześnie komunikacja zmierza ku ogólnej globalizacji, a dominującym językiem staje się lingua franca – język angielski, czy może przygraniczność wpływa na rozwój wielojęzyczności receptywnej (lingua receptiva).
POTENTIA LIBERA W MYŚLI JANA DUNSA SZKOTA
Authors: Biegalska Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

Jan Duns Szkot był myślicielem oryginalnym i wyrafinowanym (doctor subtilis), żył i tworzył na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku. Jego dociekania dotyczące woli i ludzkiej wolności zrywają z pojmowaniem tych kategorii przez filozofów greckich, przekraczają idee jego scholastycznych poprzedników i stanowią przełom w europejskiej myśli woluntarystycznej. W artykule wyeksponowano trzy oryginalne tezy woluntarystyczne Szkota: że, po pierwsze, wola jest dynamiką, która osiąga swój cel i spełnienie sama w sobie, a nie w przedmiotach zewnętrznych, po drugie, że wolność ma źródło w przygodności ludzkiego istnienia, stanowiąc zarazem istotną własność ludzkiego bytu, oraz po trzecie, że w dziejach filozofii żaden myśliciel bardziej radykalnie niż Szkot nie obstawał za tezą o bezwarunkowej autonomii woli i ludzkiej wolności. To filozoficzne ujęcie zagadnienia ludzkiej wolności zostaje wskazane jako istotny i trwały wkład Dunsa Szkota w nasze pojmowanie człowieka, określając podstawy ludzkiej autonomii i przysługujących człowiekowi niezbywalnych praw
PRZESTRZEŃ ŁODZI W ZWIERCIADLE DYSKURSU TOKSYCZNOŚCI. NA MARGINESIE ZIEMI OBIECANEJ WŁADYSŁAWA STANISŁAWA REYMONTA
Authors: Piechota Dariusz
Published: May 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie przestrzeni Łodzi przedstawionej w powieści Reymonta. Autor koncentruje się na popularnej opozycji natura versus cywilizacja, która jest wyeksponowana w Ziemi obiecanej. Autor odwołuje się także do toksycznego dyskursu Laurence’a Buella. Reymont zdaje sobie sprawę, że przyspieszona urbanizacja (która ma miejsce od 1890 roku) zaburzyła równowagę ekologiczną w środowisku. Nowe fabryki, które pojawiły się na terenie Łodzi, zmniejszyły obszary dzikiej przyrody. Toksyczne opary z kominów stały się wyraźnym znakiem zbliżającej się katastrofy ekologicznej. Drzewa porównane do szkieletów i zapach zgnilizny są dowodem postępującej agonii w krajobrazie miejskim. Problem zanieczyszczenia środowiska wydaje się ignorowany przez protagonistów Ziemi obiecanej. Wynika to z faktu, iż przyroda postrzegana jest jedynie jako pole ciągłego wyzysku człowieka. Jedyną wrażliwą osobą jest narrator, który podobnie jak kronikarz dokumentuje destrukcyjne zmiany w ekosystemie. Niewątpliwie głos Reymonta jest przejawem dojrzałej, nowoczesnej świadomości ekologicznej.
STOSUNEK DO ZWIERZĄT W ASPEKCIE HISTORIOZOFICZNYM (NA PRZYKŁADZIE ROSJI). PRZYPADEK: CZŁOWIEK – NIEDŹWIEDŹ
Authors: Tymieniecka-Suchanek Justyna
Published: May 2021

W niniejszym artykule autorka zastanawia się, czy można ujmować relację człowiek – zwierzę w kontekście historiozoficznym, traktując ten temat jako prolegomenę do bardziej dogłębnych badań. Próba wstępnych dociekań na ten temat koncentruje się na Rosji i prowadzi do omówienia wizerunku niedźwiedzia w literaturze, kulturze i polityce rosyjskiej oraz prezentacji kontrowersyjnego przypadku trzymania, przez treserów cyrkowych, niedźwiedzia w warunkach domowych, jego pracy jako modela i aktora z etycznego punktu widzenia. Zdaniem autorki, jeśli nawet ten konkretny przypadek relacji człowiek – niedźwiedź (Stiepan) można zrozumieć i uzasadnić z szerokiej perspektywy historiozoficznej czy kulturowej, budzi on jednak poważne wątpliwości natury etycznej.
PODOBIEŃSTWA I RÓŻNICE MIĘDZY METAFIZYKĄ WHITEHEADA A METAFIZYKĄ WITKIEWICZA. MOŻLIWA SYNTEZA
Authors: Kościuszko Krzysztof
Published: May 2021

Witkacy znany jest ze swego krytycznego stosunku do metafizyki Whiteheada. Jednak w artykule autor skupia się na możliwości dokonania syntezy poglądów obu myślicieli
RETORYCZNE DZIEDZICTWO ANTROPOLOGII
Authors: Michalski Rafał
Published: May 2021

W artykule podjęto problem związków zachodzących między retoryką a współczesną antropologią filozoficzną. Głównym punktem odniesienia jest dzieło Hansa Blumenberga. Rekonstrukcja założeń antropologicznych odwołujących się wprost do tradycji retorycznej zostanie uzupełniona analizą jego programu metaforologii – dyscypliny badającej logikę poznania przedpojęciowego. Koncept człowieka jako istoty nacechowanej brakiem – zarówno biologicznymi deficytami, jak i przypadkowością egzystencji, prowadzi do interesującej zmiany paradygmatu rozumienia samej antropologii. Skoro homo defectus zdany jest na prowizoryczność wiedzy o świecie i o sobie samym, antropologia powinna zrezygnować z perfekcjonistycznych roszczeń poznawczych i zwrócić się ku badaniu metaforycznych zasobów języka, które determinują zarówno dyskurs filozoficzny, jak i potoczny język.
CIERPIENIE – NAMIĘTNOŚĆ – PASJA DO FILOZOFOWANIA. OSOBISTY WYMIAR FILOZOFII FRYDERYKA NIETZSCHEGO
Authors: Lerka Tomasz
Published: May 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie dwóch przejawów zaproponowanego przez autora ujęcia „pasji do filozofowania” w życiu i dziele Fryderyka Nietzschego: jej osobistego wymiaru oraz pragnienia przemiany samego siebie. Metodologia badań opiera się na wykorzystaniu kategorii „pasji do filozofowania” jako narzędzia interpretacyjnego życia i filozofii Nietzschego, z uwzględnieniem analizy jego dzieł i listów oraz materiału biograficznego. Najpierw zdefiniowano pojęcie „pasja”, ze wskazaniem jego związków z fenomenem „cierpienia”. Następnie zdefiniowano fenomen pasji do filozofowania”. Dalej omówiono kwestię osobistego wymiaru pasji do filozofowania Nietzschego. W ostatniej części omówiono pasję przemiany samego siebie realizowaną przez Nietzschego, z odwołaniem do interpretacji autorstwa Safranskiego i Deleuze’a.
Breeding a Daylily Hemerocallis hybrid in the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors: Seliverstovа E. N. , Shchegrinets N. V.
Published: May 2021

17 live plant collections numbering about 5 thousand species and varieties of different climatic zones were the basis for the introduction and breeding tests in the Stavropol Botanical Garden. The species and varieties of Daylily Hemerocallis×hybrida hort. were chosen as the parent material. The Нemerocallis (or Daylily) belongs to the Xanthorrhoeaceae Juss. family. Known for a long time as medical and ornamental plants, daylilies have attracted significant attention in recent years because of their longevity, xerophytism and tolerance to winter conditions, relative sample unpretentiousness. Since 2009, the breeding of daylilies has been in progress in the Stavropol Botanical Garden aimed at creating decorative varieties for the steppe zone that are resistant to unfavourable abiotic and biotic stressors. It was revealed that the promising hybrid progeny has diverse colours of the flower with corrugated edge and petals. The petal edges are folded at a 90º angle and bent back, forming a turban. Prolonged flowering for up to 30 days and more is ensured by numerous generative shoots and flowers on the flower spike (12 to 26). Hybrid progeny matches the height, flowers colour, decorative effect of leaves, resistance to external environmental factors, diseases and pests, of the assumed model and is recommended for further study and evaluation of decorative. The studied hybrids are valuable parent material for further breeding work and can be recommended for gardening.
Cultivation prospects of selected plum varieties in dense planting areas of the North Caucasus region of Russia
Authors: Zaremuk R. Sh. , Kochubey A. A.
Published: May 2021

The intensification of Russian horticulture in modern conditions is impossible without a comprehensive assessment of fruit crop varieties, including already introduced ones, to identify the most ecologically adaptive and productive genotypes for cultivation. The purpose of this study was a comprehensive assessment of the biological potential of newly-introduced plum varieties and the peculiarities of their implementation under the conditions of the North Caucasian horticultural region, intending to select the best ones to expand the regional assortment. The research focus was the plum varieties of Italian breeds: Big Stanley (Prunus domestica L.), Blue Moon (Prunus domestica L.), August Delight (Prunus domestica L.), Dark Sunlight (Prunus domestica L.), Crimson Glo (Prunus cerasifera L.) of different

ecological and geographical origin. The August Delight, Blue Moon, Crimson Glo and Dark Sunlight varieties are earlymaturing and start bearing fruits in 3 years and Big Stanley in 4 years. These varieties have a restrained spread, respond positively to alternative methods of crown formation and are technologically advanced. According to the ripening time of the fruits, the varieties can be divided into distinct groups: August Delight and Blue Moon are middle-late, while Big Stanley, Crimson Glo and Dark Sunlight are late. Under the research conditions, the August Delight, Blue Moon and Big Stanley varieties developed large fruits of 44.6-52.4 g, while very large fruits, between 75.5 and 78.9 g, were found in the Crimson Glo and Dark Sunlight varieties, respectively. Under extreme weather conditions, Crimson Glo (19.5 t/ha) and Dark Sunlight (22.3 t/ha) varieties were characterised by higher yields, while for the Big Stanley, Blue Moon, August Delight varieties, the yield was at the level of the control group (15.0-16.2 t/ha). Newly-introduced varieties have several agronomic characters, allowing them to be recommended for expanding the regional assortment and plum supply of late varieties. This strategy can provide an increase in the arrival duration of fresh fruits by 26-30 days.
La inversión en infraestructura de transporte y la economía colombiana
Authors: Ramírez-Giraldo María Teresa , Collazos-Gaitán María Mercedes , García-García Jorge , Hahn-De Castro Lucas , Melo-Becerra Ligia Alba , Montenegro-Trujillo Armando , Montes-Uribe Enrique , Lancheros-Ramírez Paula , Toro-Córdoba Jorge , Zárate-Solano Héctor
Published: May 2021

El artículo examina los efectos de la inversión pública y privada en infraestructura de transporte sobre la economía colombiana en el corto y largo plazo. En particular, analiza la evolución histórica de la infraestructura de transporte; revisa el marco institucional y las reformas realizadas en los últimos años, examina las características de la inversión destinada a la infraestructura de transporte y estima la contribución de la infraestructura al crecimiento económico. Además, caracteriza la evolución de la actividad portuaria y estima los efectos económicos de corto plazo de las inversiones en infraestructura realizadas en las regiones. Se encuentra que la inversión en infraestructura de transporte en Colombia ha sido históricamente baja, lo que ha limitado su crecimiento económico. Además, existe un sesgo de largo plazo que restringe la inversión pública en infraestructura de transporte, la cual exhibe un comportamiento procíclico. Por otro lado, subsisten fallas institucionales de planeación, regulación y de gobierno corporativo que dificultan el desarrollo del sector. En consecuencia, la contribución de la infraestructura de transporte al crecimiento económico ha disminuido y su rezago constituye una barrera, para el comercio externo e interno. Estos factores han llevado a que la infraestructura de transporte en Colombia se encuentre rezagada internacionalmente
Uni Connect, Connecting Students
Authors: Sai Srimantula Teja , Jithendranath Chavva , Abhinay Guduri , Kumar Penugurthi Nikhil
Published: May 2021

Interactive Web 2.0 Internet-based Applications are known as social media. According to statistica, almost over 3.6 Billion people are active in Social media around the world. Social networking is a form of internet-based communication that allows users to send and receive content quickly. Nearly 51% of the youth over the world uses social media. One can take this fact to cover their precious time from entertaining them to educating them about the current affairs. Social media can also help university students wish to contact their alumni to grab an opportunity in their dream company. One can also use it to promote their skill set and make other recruiters have a spotlight for them.
Review and Further Prospects of Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ramsanthosh Vempati , Laxmi Anati Sai , Abhinay Chepuri Sai , Santosh Vadepally , Kothareddy Vybhav , Chopra Shivali
Published: May 2021

Identifying of the plant diseases is essential in prevention of yield and volume losses in agriculture Product. Studies of plant diseases mean studies of visually observable patterns on the plant. Health surveillance and detecting diseases in plants is essential for sustainable development agriculture. It is very difficult to monitor plant diseases manually. It requires a lot of experiences in work, expertise in these field plant diseases and also requires excessive processing time. Therefore; image processing is used to detect plant diseases. Disease detection includes steps such as acquisition, image Pre-processing, image segmentation, feature extraction and Classification. We describe these methods for the detection of plant diseases on the basis of their leaf images; automatic detection of plant disease is done by the image processing and machine learning. The different leaf images of plant disease are collected and feature extracted of the various machine learning methods.
Survey Paper on Automatic Detection of Fake Profile Using Machine Learning on Instagram
Authors: Meshram Er. Pranay , Bhambulkar Rutika , Pokale Puja , Kharbikar Komal , Awachat Anushree
Published: May 2021

With the arrival of the Internet and social media, at the same time as masses of humans have benefitted from the full-size reassets of records available, there was an full-size boom with inside the upward push of cyber-crimes, mainly targeted closer to women. According to a 2019 file with inside the Economics Times, India has witnessed a 457% upward push in cybercrime with inside the 5 years span among 2011 and 2016. Most speculate that that is because of effect of social media inclusive of Facebook, Instagram and Twitter on our day by day lives. While those simply assist in growing a legitimate social network, advent of consumer debts in those websites normally desires simply an email-id. A actual lifestyles man or woman can create more than one fake IDs and for this reason impostors can effortlessly be made. Unlike the actual international state of affairs in which more than one policies and guidelines are imposed to become aware of oneself in a completely unique manner (as an instance at the same time as issuing one’s passport or driver’s license), with inside the digital international of social media, admission does now no longer require this kind of checks. In this paper, we study the one-of-a-kind debts of Instagram, specifically and try and verify an account as fake or actual the use of Machine Learning strategies specifically Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithm.
Subdomain Takeover : A Challenge as Web App Vulnerability or Server-Side Vulnerability
Authors: Patel Vraj Vishnubhai , Sharma Dr. Priyanka , Patel Jatin
Published: May 2021

A subdomain is a domain that is a part of another domain. Subdomains are used to organize and navigate to various parts of your website. For example, your primary domain could be “xyz.com,” while your blog could be on a subdomain at “blog.xyz.com.” A subdomain takeover occurs when an attacker gains control over a subdomain of a target domain. Sub-domain takeover vulnerability occurs When a subdomain (subdomain.example.com) that refers to a service (eg GitHub, AWS / S3, ..) is deleted or deleted In this way, the attacker can create pages on the service in use and forward the pages to this subdomain.. If any person wants to take over, a subdomain then the person seeks to manually check one by one subdomain that takes too much time. Moreover, are there some tools available to check the subdomain takeover is possible or not? However, these tools take input as a text file, which has a particular subdomain. This means finding a subdomain with the other tools and then using one of these tools to identify subdomain takeover vulnerability. In my tools, we find the subdomain of a particular domain, then check the CNAME is available for a list of subdomains and if CNAME finds for a specific subdomain, then check the status code of the CNAME if it returns 404-status code. We might say that a particular subdomain is possible to takeover.
The Covid-19 vs Globe : Turn Disaster Into Opportunity
Authors: Kanungo Dr. Ranjana , Nama Deepak K.
Published: May 2021

In the megatrend of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), we need to react this pandemic with positive vibe, with making another world, which brimming with lots of creativity, respectability, imagination, development and not with stagnation. We attempt to figure out how human being transforms challenges into opportunities and get returns under financial recession. In this paper, we prescience the open doors for a superior world that this destructive emergency brings to us. We review the various destruction caused by this epidemic and major emphasis review on the opportunities which lie underneath the epidemic like: visible opportunities that have been implemented during the breakout and the concealed opportunities which will go ahead and become part of our business strategy. In the end, we made conclusions and recommendations for our stocks.
Effect of Tribological Properties on Boron Carbide and CNT Reinforced Copper based Composites
Authors: Jadhav Dr. Tukaram , Shivanand Dr. H. K. , V Dr. Ranjith , R Verma , P Puneeth
Published: May 2021

The study focuses on the influence and contribution of multi-walled Carbon-Nano tube (MWCNT) and boron carbide (B4C) to the tribological properties of copper matrix composites. The Samples are prepared using ultrasonic assisted stir casting for different weight fractions. The tribological properties like wear and corrosion studies been carried out according to ASTM standards. Wear rate increased with the increase in speed and load for every combination of the composite. However, with CNT being the main reinforcement with addition of CNT wear rate has reduced marginally. Addition of Boron Carbide also to some extent decreased the wear rate but CNT plays a major role in reducing the wear rate. Corrosion studies of the composite materials is carried out by Weight loss corrosion techniques, it is clearly evident from the critical analysis of the results that with the addition of reinforcements to the composite material, the corrosion rate in weight loss corrosion technique decreases drastically with the duration of time, this is due to the formation of a passive oxide layer on the composite specimen.
Дослідження навчальної програми фізичного виховання та її питань в Японії
Authors: Рьодзі Ісано
Published: May 2021

Аннотация. Недавно Японія перейшла від навчальної програми, заснованої на змісті, до навчальної програми, заснованої на компетенціях. Неважко зрозуміти, що принципи ОЕСР лежать в основі керівних принципів у сфері освіти. І зусилля з реформування навчальних програм, орієнтованих на майбутнє, що відповідають соціальним потребам, отримали схвалення ОЕСР. Освітні керівні принципи, створені у відповідь на ці соціальнізміни, мають великі перспективи, але залишаються деякі проблеми. Мета. Дати огляд стану фізичного виховання в Японії, зосередивши увагу на освітніх рекомендаціях, і виявити його проблеми. Результати. Розглянуто «турботу про формалізм» і «ігнорування індивідуальності і взаємовідносин» як проблем, що змінили спрямування в бік навчальної програми, заснованої на компетенціях. Ці формалістичні і технічні тенденції виникли через невідповідність між змістом навчання і навчальною діяльністю, а також унаслідок редукціоністської точки зору, що випливає із методологічних підходів.
Use of topinambur in technology of flour products
Authors: Khomych G. Р. , Tkach N. I. , Nakonechna Y. G. , Nesterenko O. V. , Prior N. M.
Published: May 2021

The article considers the use of Jerusalem artichoke processing products in technology flour yeast products. In terms of productivity, Jerusalem artichokes significantly exceed potatoes, sugar beets, corn and other crops of intensive type, but grow it on small area mainly for fodder purposes. Recently, in the food industry is observed reorientation to the production of products with new qualities, aimed at improving the situation health and disease prevention. Jerusalem artichoke is a unique raw material that can increase the biological value of finished products. Useful properties of Jerusalem artichoke are used to strengthen the immune system, reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke, eliminate salt deposits in the joints, in the therapeutic diet for diabetes. However, its limited use in the processing industry is due to the rapid enzymatic darkening of Jerusalem artichoke tubers during processing. Given the specific properties of Jerusalem artichoke, it is advisable to investigate the enzymatic darkening of Jerusalem artichoke tubers during processing by determining the activity of the enzyme polyphenol oxidase and the use of Jerusalem artichoke puree in the technology of yeast dough. Analysis of tubers and Jerusalem artichoke puree was performed by organoleptic and physicochemical indicators. The quality of finished products was controlled by organoleptic, physicochemical and structural and mechanical indicators, among which special attention was paid to indicators acidity, humidity, porosity, shape stability. The activity of the enzyme in whole and crushed Jerusalem artichoke tubers and its effect on the activity of the enzyme pre-blanching in water for 10 minutes It is determined that when blanching is a partial inactivation of the enzyme polyphenol oxidase, which prevents darkening of raw materials during grinding. The effect of adding Jerusalem artichoke puree in the amount of 10, 15 and 20 % was studied on gluten of wheat flour. The partial replacement of wheat flour in mashed Jerusalem artichoke leads not only to a decrease in the amount of gluten, but also to a change in its quality. The gluten becomes more elastic, the extensibility decreases, and with the addition of 20 % puree gluten is torn. It is determined that the duration of fermentation of dough samples varies depending on the amount introduced Jerusalem artichoke puree. With increasing percentage of Jerusalem artichoke puree in the dough recipe, the duration of dough fermentation is reduced by 6.25…8.75 %. The addition of puree had a positive effect Jerusalem artichoke to increase the yield of the finished product by 5.20…26.34 %. Research of the main quality indicators of experimental samples confirm that according to the set of indicators, the optimal sample is 10 % of Jerusalem artichoke puree, which makes it possible to recommend it for the production of yeast bakery products of high biological value.
Detection of the organic solvent vapors by the optical gas sensors based on polyaminoarenes
Authors: Aksimentyeva O. I. , Tsizh B. R. , Horbenko Yu. Yu. , Stepura A. L.
Published: May 2021

The important problem to ensure the safety of life is the development of effective methods for monitoring of toxic gases in the atmosphere and industrial premises. To ensure such control, various gas sensors are developed that work on the effects of changes in electrical resistance, optical absorption or radiation in a certain spectral range. Most known gas sensors have high operating temperatures, which creates some difficulties in their operation, so more and more attention is paid to sensors based on conjugated electrically conductive polymers, in particular, polyaminoarenes. In result of absorption of inorganic polar gases such as ammonia, nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride and others the significant changes in conductivity, optical absorption and morphology of polyaminoarene films are observed. However influence of organic solvent vapors  on the optical spectra of polyaminoarene films for today is poorly studied. In the present work the functional polymer films of polyanisidine (PoA) and polytoluidine (PoTI) are proposed as sensitive elements of optical sensors operating at room temperatures. The sensitive films on the transparent SnO2 surface were prepared by electrodeposition. The influence of vapors of organic solvents (dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, nitrobenzene, toluene) on the optical characteristics of PoTi and PoA films was established. The optical absorption spectra investigated PoA film was characterized by two band with maximum near 360–410 nm (π–π* transition) and broad band in the range of 620–950 nm which is a superposition of the second and third bands. Influence of organic vapors causes the changes in films coloration. The maximum of sensitivity to the organic vapors for PoTI films in all cases is observed at λ > 550 nm and extends to near-infra-red area indicating a formation of free charge carriers of polaron type. Nonpolar solvent vapors insignificantly affect the optical properties of polyaminoarene films responсes to spectral changes in the visible and NIR range of spectrum. A highest gas sensitivity of optical signal was observed under influence of dimethylformamide and tetrahydrofuran vapors. The time to establish the steady-state value of the optical response is 30–60 s for PoTi, while for PoA reaches 120–180 s depending on the nature of organic vapors.