bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCOME AND WELFARE OF SMALL-SCALE FISHING HOUSEHOLDS DUE TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PRIGI BAY, TRENGGALEK REGENCY
Authors: Purwant Pudji , Intyas Candra Adi , Fattah Mochammad , Sofiati Dwi , Anandya Asyifa , Rahmadani Aidelia Zulfiana
Published: December 2024

Karanggonggo Village has become known for its white sand beach and various other beaches that serve as tourist attractions. Nonetheless, numerous small-scale fishermen continue to engage in fishing activities. Smallscale fisherman employ vessels with a power output below 20 PK and utilize various fishing gear, including nets. This study aims to examine the economic conduct of small-scale fishing households regarding production activities, labor hours, household income, consumption habits, and overall welfare levels. This survey had 34 households as respondents. The findings indicated that the production behavior of fisher households encompassed both fishing and farming activities within the perhutani region. Fishing activities occur for four months during the peak season each year. The mean duration at sea is 12 hours daily. Throughout the fishing season, daily trips to the sea occur. The species of fish caught are layur, tongkol, tengiri, and anchovies. In the moderate season, the typical individual ventures to sea 4 to 5 times weekly. The primary catch during the medium season consists of squid and octopus. During the off-season for fishing, fishermen engage in agricultural pursuits. Merely four responders continue to venture to sea despite the absence of the fishing season. Through fishing and farming operations, households can satisfy their fundamental food and non-food requirements. Certain responders are capable of saving their income. According to the BPS welfare indicator criteria from 2014, smallscale fishing households in Karanggandu Village are classified as rich families. Many households in the Watulimo Sub-district region have yet to access health facilities.
Makna Kekuasaan dalam Politik Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Nisa Bidayatul
Published: December 2024

Islam adalah agama universal, agama yang mengemban misi rahmatan lil alamin dan membawa konsep kepada umat manusia tentang isu-isu terkait. Politik Islam adalah wajah Islam dengan kekuasaan dan negara yang melahirkan sikap dan perilaku politik serta budaya politik yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai, akhlak dan ajaran Islam, hingga keutuhan spritual umat Islam. Pembuatan artikel Makna Kekuasaan dalam Politik Islam ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, kuesioner dengan menggunakan gform, terdapat beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada narasumber atau informan yang dilakukan secara online. Kedua, dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan kajian dari beberapa jurnal yang ada. Sebagai negara yang mayoritas muslim tentunya perpolitikan di Indonesia diwarnai dengan syariat-syariat Islam. Islam memang memiliki konsep yang khas tentang politik, akan tetapi Islam tetap terbuka dengan berbagai konsep politik yang muncul untuk selanjutnya bisa melengkapi konsep yang telah ada, dalam Islam kekuasaan atau kekuatan berasal dari amanah Allah SWT. kepada kita sebagai khalifah di muka bumi, karena itu sebagai titipan dari Allah SWT. harus dijalankan dengan baik sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan berdasarkan pada kepentingan umum untuk bisa diamalkan dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga bisa menjadi amal dan pahala bagi umat Islam di hari akhir kelak.
Peran Organisasi Kemahasiswaan dalam Membangun Budaya Politik Partisipan Mahasiswa Berkeadilan Gender
Authors: Zahra Nola Nadiyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengkajian peran organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam membangun budaya politik partisipan yang berkeadilan gender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman partisipasi politik mahasiswa, mengenali fungsi organisasi kemahasiswaan sebagai media aktualisasi diri, serta menilai efektivitas organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam membentuk budaya politik yang adil gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan desain cross-sectional. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 34 mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang secara aktif terlibat dalam organisasi kemahasiswaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi kemahasiswaan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk budaya politik partisipan yang adil gender. Dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya, organisasi kemahasiswaan menggunakan strategi politik seperti lobi, komunikasi, dan manajemen konflik untuk menciptakan ruang partisipasi yang setara bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, efektivitas organisasi kemahasiswaan dalam menginternalisasikan konsep politik yang berkeadilan gender dapat dilihat dari proses pemilihan pemimpin yang transparan dan berlandaskan asas kesetaraan. Organisasi ini juga memainkan peran penting dalam mempromosikan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan keadilan gender melalui berbagai program kerja.
Peran Agama Membentuk Sikap Solidaritas Sosial Di Masyarakat
Authors: Keron Herlinda , Derung Theresia Noiman
Published: December 2024

Agama merupakan suatu bentuk kepercayaan manusia terhadap sesuatu yang bersifat Spritual yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan Yang Kuasa, yang terhubung dengan seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk individu dan masyarakat. Dengan mengetahui peran agama dalam membentuk solidaritas kehidupan sosial dimasyarakat, maka ketika seseorang beragama pasti dapat merasakan tingginya nilai-nilai sosial, terutama dalam perilaku didalam masyarakat. Agama sebagai  peran  harus dipelihara dan dikembangkan dalam kehidupan sosial, meliputi: peran sebagai nilai-nilai dan  norma sosial,peran yang membangun solidaritas sosial, peran yang dapat membentuk identitas sosial, peran pengendalian sosial, peran yang dapat menyebarkan kerukunan dan toleransi social,peran dalam menggerakkan kegiatan social dan peran yang menciptakan stabilitas sosial.kesimpulannya  agama berperan sebagai sarana dan tanda keagamaan dalam masyarakat, spritual yang  bersumber dari kepercayaan masyarakat  pada diri masing-masing dan anggotanya, peranannya menjaga dan memperkuat rasa persatuan dan kesatuan, kewajiban dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur Peneliti mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan peran agama terhadap dalam membentuk solidaritas sosial masyarakat Data ini diolah melalui beberapa artikel dan jurnal.
Analisis Karakter Siswa Kelas Tinggi Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Mangindara, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Pada Amir , Suarlin Suarlin
Published: December 2024

Karakter merupakan ciri khas seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang mengandung nilai, kemampuan, kapasitas moral, dan ketegaran dalam menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis karakter siswa kelas tinggi pada saat pembelajaran IPS  Di UPT SDN 83 Mangindara Kabupaten Takalar . Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek karakter seperti integritas , religious , nasionalis , gotong royong dan mandiri yang dimiliki siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan wawancara dengan guru, serta observasi sikap siswa saat penyampaian materi pembelajaran IPS. penelitian ini juga berpotensi efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa, termasuk karakter religius, integritas, nasionalis, gotong royong, dan mandiri. Implikasi dari kesimpulan ini adalah perlunya terus memperkuat dan mengintegrasikan pendekatan karakter dalam kurikulum pembelajaran IPS untuk mendukung pembentukan karakter siswa secara holistik Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi pada literatur tentang pengembangan karakter siswa dan memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi karakter siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pop-Up Book Sebagai Pengenalan Simbol Sila-Sila Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Narahayaan Alexandrina , Aji Sudi Dul , Sulistyowati Prihatin , Iswahyudi Didik
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya media pembelajaran yang efektif, sehingga dikembangkan media Pop-Up Book untuk mengenalkan simbol-simbol sila Pancasila kepada siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kelayakan dan kepraktisan media tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation And Evaluation (ADDIE), meliputi tahap Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bandungrejosari 1 Malang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan tes, yang dilakukan setelah penggunaan media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan media ini memiliki kelayakan yang sangat tinggi, dengan skor 96,43% untuk materi, 82,69% untuk media, dan 71,43% untuk bahasa. Dari segi kepraktisan, media ini dinilai sangat baik oleh guru (75%) dan siswa (90,62%). Media ini juga mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pendekatan visual yang menarik. Oleh karena itu, Pop-Up Book ini dapat menjadi alternatif inovatif dalam pembelajaran Pancasila. Dengan demikian, media Pop-Up Book ini dinyatakan sangat layak dan praktis digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas III Sekolah Dasar.
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif Berbasis Canva pada Materi Pecahan untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Ningrum Marta Laura Cahya , Rahayu Sri , Sesanti Nyamik Rahayu
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan buku berkualitas dan mengadopsi e-book interaktif, terutama melalui aplikasi seperti Canva dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memberikan fleksibilitas akses melalui teknologi, dan memfasilitasi pemahaman materi pecahan dalam matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan pengembangan e-book interaktif berbasis Canva pada materi pecahan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep kelas IV SDN 1 Tumpakrejo Gedangan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dalam pengembangan e-book interaktif berbasis Canva pada materi Pecahan untuk siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Tumpakrejo Gedangan. Instrumen penelitian melibatkan lembar validasi, angket respon ahli materi, ahli media, dan praktisi, serta tanggapan siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan tes, dengan analisis meliputi kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan produk. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa e-book interaktif ini valid, praktis, dan efektif, dengan uji validasi ahli materi/isi dan ahli media mencapai kategori sangat valid. Respon praktisi dan siswa menunjukkan tingkat kepraktisan yang tinggi, sementara pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat, terlihat dari perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest.
Knowledge about COVID‐19 vaccines among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and attitudes to and behaviours regarding COVID‐19 and influenza vaccination: a survey
Authors: Spierings Shea , Oguoma Victor M , Shakeshaft Anthony , Walker Jim , Toombs Maree , Ward James S
Published: December 2024

Objectives

To assess Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccines, and their attitudes to and behaviours regarding COVID‐19 and influenza vaccinations.

Study design

Web‐based survey.

Setting

Australia (excluding the Northern Territory), 1 October 2021 to 31 May 2022.

Participants

Convenience sample of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 16 years or older living in Australia.

Main outcome measures

Proportions of respondents who reported knowledge about COVID‐19 vaccines, and attitudes to and behaviours regarding COVID‐19 and influenza vaccinations.

Results

A total of 530 people provided valid survey responses; their median age was 27 years (interquartile range, 23–38 years), 255 (48%) were from urban areas, and 309 (58%) were men. Of the 480 participants (91%) who provided complete survey questions (including sex and location information), larger proportion of men than women believed COVID‐19 vaccines were very or extremely trustworthy (219, 79% v 124, 61%) and very or extremely effective (212, 76% v 138, 68%). The prevalence of COVID‐19 vaccination was lower among respondents aged 60 years or older than among those aged 16–29 years (adjusted prevalence ration [PR], 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66–0.99). After adjusting for socio‐demographic factors, the association between intention to receive the influenza vaccine and receiving the COVID‐19 vaccine was statistically significant (adjusted PR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.09–1.27).

Conclusion

The high levels of trust in COVID‐19 vaccines and their effectiveness indicate that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are confident about their safety and efficacy and understand the importance of vaccination. The findings also highlight a positive attitude to vaccination and a commitment to preventive health measures among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Boundary Poetics
Authors: Roberts Taylor
Published: December 2024

This essay approaches Adania Shibli’s 2016 novella Minor Detail through what I term boundary poetics, a way of reading state-sanctioned boundary formations like excessive checkpoints, erection of concrete walls, and new maps erasing original settlements from its key, as a useful methodological approach for reckoning with how the history of violence and occupation are manipulated and controlled by the state. How then does Shibli’s novella reckon with movement in contemporary Palestine dictated by one’s willingness or ability to cross borders, checkpoints, military training zones, and museums and archives?
Medizinische Anwendungen der Stammzellreprogrammierung und der Genom-Editierung
Authors: Noe Danielle
Published: December 2024

Bahnbrechend aus medizinischer Sicht und teils kontrovers diskutiert: innovative Technologien aus dem Bereich der Gen- und Stammzellforschung werfen komplexe Fragen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Biotechnologie und Recht auf. Wie ist die sog „Genschere“ (CRISPR/Cas) rechtlich einzuordnen? Welche Regeln gelten für die Organzüchtung mittels veränderter (iPS-)Zellen? Besteht ein grundrechtlicher Anspruch auf Zugang zu Keimbahninterventionen? Das vorliegende Werk bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über die naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen von medizinischen Anwendungen der Stammzellreprogrammierung und der Genom-Editierung. Es besticht durch eine tiefgreifende und wissenschaftlich fundierte Analyse des Rechtsstatus von Ausgangsmaterialien, Werkzeugen und Produkten der genannten Anwendungen. Dabei werden die anwendbaren Bestimmungen gemäß österreichischem Recht und Unionsrecht identifiziert und erörtert. Hierauf wird der regulatorische Rahmen für Verfahren zur Herstellung und Handhabe untersucht. Die Autorin behandelt Aspekte des: Arzneimittelrechts Gewebesicherheitsrechts Blutsicherheitsrechts Organtransplantationsrechts Medizinprodukterechts Gentechnikrechts und Fortpflanzungsmedizinrechts. Abschließend erfolgt eine Prüfung des pauschalen Verbots von Eingriffen in die menschliche Keimzellbahn gem FMedG auf dessen Verfassungskonformität.
Ludwig Wurster und die Nürnberger Augustiner zur Reformationszeit
Authors: Luscher Birgit
Published: December 2024

Der Neu-Nürnberger Augustiner Ludwig Wurster, Theologie-Student in Wittenberg, wird aus Glaubensgründen Gerber. Die Mitbrüder übergeben ihr Kloster 1525 an das Almosenamt. Beides macht auf Voraussetzungen der Reformation in Nürnberger aufmerksam: Die Augustiner sind ihr Ideengeber und personeller Träger. Erforscht werden Studienorte, Bildung, Klosterleben, Ansehen bei den Bürgern, Streben nach Reformen, das Ringen um die Legitimität der Existenz als Mönch, Veränderungen im Kloster-Gottesdienst, die mittelalterlichen Stiftungen angesichts des Bettels. Vor und nach der Klosterauflösung betraut der Rat die Mönche mit neuen Aufgaben in Stadt und Land. So zeigen sich bisher nur wenig bekannte Lebenswege, auch dank der Abfindungsurkunden. Ludwig Wursters Reformatoren-Wappen fasst das geistliche Vermächtnis der Zeit zusammen.
Prekäre Moderne
Authors: Kreimeier Klaus
Published: December 2024

Klaus Kreimeier ist einer der profiliertesten Filmkritiker in Deutschland. Er legt hier einen Band mit Essays vor, die jenseits der Alltagsaktualität zeitlose Einsichten zur Film- und Fernsehgeschichte bietet.
Encroachment Challenges for the South African National Defence Force: The case of Army Support Base Potchefstroom
Authors: Matjane Motsweleng Lebogang Anthony , Mtshawu Babalwa , Henrico Ivan , Richmond Amy
Published: December 2024

The research examined the issue of informal settlements encroaching on military lands, focusing on the effects on military operations and civilian safety in the Potchefstroom region, particularly at the Army Support Base Potchefstroom and the General de la Rey Training Area. The study assessed the extent of settlement growth around military areas from 2011 to 2020 and its broader implications. Geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technologies were employed, with a GIS-based change detection methodology tracking changes in land accessibility due to encroachment. Semi-structured interviews with senior military personnel and former candidates provided qualitative insights using interpretative phenomenological analysis, offering first-hand perspectives on encroachment impacts. The findings revealed significant encroachment by the Marikana and Eleazer Up and Coming Farmers communities, resulting in compromised security, vandalism, and safety risks within military areas. This research highlights the urgent need for policy intervention to protect military lands and prevent further encroachment, ensuring operational integrity and civilian safety. Its innovative combination of GIS analysis and qualitative methods contributes to urban geography, security studies, and governance by offering a comprehensive understanding of these challenges. The study advocates for immediate action by policymakers and stakeholders to address encroachment, safeguard military functionality, and protect affected communities. It provides a foundation for future studies and policy measures in similar contexts, emphasising the importance of integrating geographic and social perspectives to resolve such complex issues.
Outsourcing of Pharmacies of the Program "Family Doctor and Rural Insurance" of Comprehensive Health Service Centers of Iran
Authors: Moradi-Joo Ehsan , Nekoeimoghadam Mahmood , Barouni Mohsen , Ghobeishi Pour Hoda , Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid , Najafi Saman , Bagheri Faradonbeh Saeed
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to explore the advantages, disadvantages, and outsourcing solutions for pharmacies within Iran's "Family Doctor and Rural Insurance" program at comprehensive health service centers. Methods: This qualitative research utilized the snowball method and maximum diversity sampling to conduct interviews. The criteria for participant selection included a minimum of three years of experience in the Family Doctor and Rural Insurance program and sufficient knowledge of its processes. After categorizing the data, logical connections were established using MAXQDA version 2022 software. Results: A total of 40 individuals were interviewed. The most significant benefits of outsourcing identified by respondents included improvements in quality, the use of software systems, and better management of financial resources. Key operational solutions for enhancing outsourced pharmacy services included identifying high-performing contractors, signing contracts with these contractors, and implementing a qualification test approved by the pharmaceutical affairs department under the university's vice-chancellor of health. Conclusions: To improve the delivery of services by outsourced pharmacies, it is recommended to incorporate expert opinions (particularly from pharmacists) when setting up and finalizing contracts. Additionally, a wide-scale announcement should be made to encourage greater participation from private sector pharmacies.
Water fluoridation and dental health: 2024 update
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Mian Sumayyah , Bunn Sarah , Lally Clare
Published: December 2024

This POSTbrief provides an updated evidence summary of the effectiveness of water fluoridation schemes in England, including for addressing dental health inequalities.
IMPACTO DEL PROGRAMA DE RELAJACIÓN EN PERSONAS CON ANSIEDAD
Authors: Fernández Camino Adriana , Garrido Omar Candela
Published: December 2024

La ansiedad es un problema de salud mental frecuente que afecta al funcionamiento de las personas disminuyendo su calidad de vida. El entrenamiento en técnicas de relajación en la consulta de Enfermería Especialista en Salud Mental es una intervención efectiva y no invasiva para tratar la sintomatología. El objetivo es analizar la diferencia de niveles de ansiedad antes y después de la intervención enfermera NIC: Técnica de Relajación (5880), analizar la tasa de abandonos y la adherencia a la intervención y observar las modificaciones de la prescripción de psicofármacos. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y observacional que realiza dos mediciones de los niveles de ansiedad pre y post-intervención mediante la subescala de ansiedad del cuestionario Depresión Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21). La muestra es de 58 participantes con una media de edad de 44 años, siendo el 60,3 % (n=35) mujeres y el 39,7% hombres (n=23). El 93% (n=54) de los pacientes finalizaron el entrenamiento en técnicas de relajación y el 60,3% (n=35) además recibió terapia psicológica al mismo tiempo. La diferencia de medias entre puntuaciones pre y post intervención de la subescala de ansiedad del cuestionario DASS-21 es estadísticamente significativa. Se disminuye un 13% la prescripción de psicofármacos en general y un 29,27% la prescripción de benzodiacepinas

Anxiety is a common mental health problem that affects people's functioning. decreasing their quality of life. Training in relaxation techniques in the consultation Mental Health Specialist Nursing is an effective and non-invasive intervention to treat symptomatology. The objective of this investigation is to know the different levels of anxiety before and after nursing intervention NIC: Relaxation techniques (5880), analyze the dropout rate and adherence to the intervention and observe modifications in the prescription of psychotropic drugs. This is a descriptive and observational study that makes two measurements of the levels of pre- and post-intervention anxiety using the anxiety subscale of the Depression questionnaire Anxiety and Stress (DASS-21). The sample size is 58 patients, with an average age 44 years old, being the 60,3% (n=35) women and the 39,7% (n=23) men. The 93% (n=54) of the patients ended the relaxation techniques training and the 60,3% (n=35) also had psychological therapy at the same time. The difference in means between pre- and post-intervention scores of the anxiety subscale of the DASS-21 questionnaire is statistically significantThe prescription of psychotropic drugs in general is reduced by 13% and the prescription of benzodiazepines by 29.27%
Guías de Práctica Clínica: Estrategias y desafíos en la gestión sanitaria
Authors: Herrero Izquierdo Laura
Published: December 2024

Desde 2006, las Guías de Práctica Clínica (GPC) del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) han mejorado la gestión sanitaria y estandarizado las prácticas médicas. Este estudio examina la evolución y el impacto de las GPC en la eficiencia del sistema de salud, con un enfoque en los costes asociados. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de las GPC en la gestión sanitaria y la toma de decisiones clínicas, considerando adopción, cumplimiento, eficiencia y gestión de costes. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en Medline, Scopus, Web of Science y Cinahl, aplicando criterios rigurosos de inclusión y exclusión. Se evaluaron calidad de la evidencia, costes, conflictos de interés, fiabilidad y desafíos en el desarrollo de las GPC. Costes y análisis económico: Se detalló el impacto presupuestario de las GPC en el sistema de salud, optimizando recursos y reduciendo gastos. La implementación de las GPC se evaluó desde la perspectiva de coste-efectividad para políticas de salud sostenibles. Conclusión: Las GPC mejoran la toma de decisiones clínicas y la gestión sanitaria, influyendo positivamente en la eficiencia operativa y la gestión de costes, identificando áreas clave para futuras mejoras

Since 2006, Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) by the National Health System (NHS) have improved healthcare management and standardized medical practices. This study examines the evolution and impact of CPGs on healthcare system efficiency, focusing on associated costs. Objective: To analyze the impact of CPGs on healthcare management and clinical decision-making, considering adoption, compliance, efficiency and cost management. Methodology: A literature review was conducted using Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Cinahl, applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of evidence, costs, conflicts of interest, reliability and challenges in the development of CPGs were evaluated. Costs and economic analysis: The budgetary impact of CPGs on the healthcare system was detailed, optimizing resources and reducing expenses. The implementation of CPGs was evaluated from a cost-effectiveness perspective for sustainable health policies. Conclusion: CPGs improve clinical decision-making and healthcare management, positively influencing operational efficiency and cost management, identifying key areas for future improvements
El gobierno abierto desde una perspectiva internacional y su encaje en la Ley 19/2014 de Cataluña
Authors: Montero Caro María Dolores
Published: December 2024

El concepto de gobierno abierto ha emergido a nivel internacional como un enfoque innovador para la gestión pública, que promueve la transparencia, la participación ciudadana y la colaboración entre el gobierno y la sociedad civil. Desde su popularización a principios del siglo XXI, numerosos territorios han adoptado este modelo con el objetivo de mejorar la confianza pública y combatir la corrupción. Este artículo explora el desarrollo del gobierno abierto a nivel global y su influencia y aplicación práctica en Cataluña. Pone especial énfasis en la participación de Cataluña en la Alianza para el Gobierno Abierto y en cómo esta membresía ha influido en sus políticas de transparencia y participación, especialmente a través de la Ley 19/2014, de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno.
La GAIP i les limitacions del seu disseny institucional
Authors: Aymerich Boltà Mercè , Barberà i Gomis Josep Ramon , Pérez Velasco Maria del Mar , Pineda Balló Iolanda , Velasco Rico Clara Isabel
Published: December 2024

Després de deu anys de l’aprovació de la Llei catalana 19/2014, de 29 de desembre, de transparència, accés a la informació pública i bon govern, es presenta un balanç del que ha suposat aquesta regulació per a la institucionalització de la Comissió de Garantia del Dret d’Accés a la Informació Pública (GAIP) i de com ha impactat el seu disseny en el desenvolupament d’aquest òrgan que ha de garantir el dret d’accés a la informació i resoldre les reclamacions amb plena independència orgànica i funcional. És per això que es fa un recorregut inicial per la configuració de l’òrgan a partir de la seva regulació en l’àmbit europeu i la pluralitat de models per entrar a fons en la situació actual i constatar les necessitats de recursos tant personals com econòmics i fixar els punts febles que caldria revisar.
Examining the Role of Ecological Footprints and Financial Tech in G7 Climate Strategies
Authors: Shazia Khalid  , Dr. Fatima Gulzar  , Humaira Khan  , Muhammad Tariq  , Nazia Khalid
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the impact of ecological footprint, energy innovation and financial technology on climate change in G7 Countries. Ecological footprint, energy innovation and financial technology, resource management, financial development, industrialization, and urbanization are significantly influencing Climate change across the World. Therefore, the current study arranged the panel dataset of ecological footprint, energy innovation and financial technology addressing the climate change evidence from G7 economies. For this purpose, a panel dataset of G7 Countries’ economies comprising 1990 to 2022 are collected from World development Indicators, IMF and KOFG Index. First, study will apply the correlation to determine the multicollinearity in the dataset. Then the study will apply cross-sectional independence to quantify the cross-sectional dependency among the datasets. Further, the study will utilize the second-generation unit root to ensure the stationery and to incorporate the cross-sectional dependency. In addition, the study used GMM approach.  Furthermore, conclusion and policy implication will be presented based on outcomes of the study.
The Incorporation of Human Rights Concerns into Investment Treaty Arbitration through the Application of Public International Law
Authors: Ishfaq Ahmad  , Sajid Sultan  , Shahid Iqbal  , Muhammad Faisal
Published: December 2024

This Article explores the complex interplay between public international law and human rights within the context of investment treaty arbitration. As globalization accelerates and international investments proliferate, the integration of human rights considerations into arbitration processes becomes imperative to ensure fair and equitable outcomes. This research critically examines how public international law can bridge the historical gap where economic interests often overshadow human rights, emphasizing the urgent need for a balanced approach. The study begins by outlining the evolution of international investment law, highlighting its traditional focus on protecting investors without sufficient regard for human rights impacts. This legal research analyzes various cases and legal frameworks to assess how existing mechanisms accommodate human rights considerations and where they fall short. The findings reveal a significant imbalance, with economic interests frequently taking precedence, leading to adverse human rights outcomes. The research proposes several reforms to address these deficiencies, including amending existing treaties to explicitly incorporate human rights obligations and developing new legal frameworks that harmonize investment protection with human rights enforcement. The proposed solutions aim to make arbitration processes more inclusive and transparent, allowing for a fairer adjudication of disputes considering broader implications for all stakeholders involved. This study underscores the critical role of public international law in reshaping investment treaty arbitration to foster a more just global investment landscape. By integrating human rights considerations more thoroughly, the law can ensure that international investments contribute positively to the welfare of all, promoting sustainable development and respect for human rights globally.
Innovating Chemical Education: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Effective Teaching Strategies to Enhance Public Engagement in Environmental and Organic Chemistry
Authors: Muhammad Danial Ahmad Qureshi  , Dr. Sadia Ayaz  , Fatima Amjad  , Muhammad Fahid Ramzan  , Muhammad Ikram  , Imtiaz Hussain
Published: December 2024

This research examined the effects of evidence-based teaching strategies and artificial intelligence (AI) on learning outcomes and public involvement in the teaching of organic and environmental chemistry. Using a hybrid approach, we created an adaptive AI model that integrates important teaching techniques including inquiry-based learning (IBL), problem-based learning (PBL), and collaborative learning while tailoring information according to the participant's success. Over the course of 12 weeks, 300 participants—including high school students, college students, teachers, and members of the general public—participated in the research, which assessed both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative results demonstrated considerable gains in understanding (85% retention), a noteworthy 33.2% increase in high school students' comprehension, and an increase in the AI model's accuracy from 82% to 93%. With a 99.9% uptime and a quick reaction time (0.3 seconds), the AI model—which was created utilizing a variety of machine learning techniques—showed great flexibility. Core engagement themes were identified using thematic analysis, including real-world applications (78%) and individualized feedback (92%), as well as interactive learning (85%), enhancing comprehension and accessibility of difficult chemical ideas. 94% of participants were far more satisfied when organized teaching techniques were included into the AI framework, especially in collaborative and problem-solving settings. This research demonstrates how combining adaptive learning systems with successful teaching strategies may result in learning experiences that are powerful, accessible, and engaging. It also illustrates the revolutionary potential of AI in chemistry education. These results underline AI's potential for scalable, individualized teaching, with wider ramifications for public participation and scientific literacy.
A Dynamic Cointegration Analysis of Money Supply, Inflation and Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Suleman  , Dr. Abdul Manan Touqeer
Published: December 2024

The understanding of the dynamic and complex interdependence between the money supply, inflation and economic growth needs extraordinary consideration for devising the effective policy formulation to attain the desired macroeconomic goals of the country. Therefore this study is attempted to deeply investigate the interconnecting behavioral patterns of money supply, inflation and economic growth in case of Pakistan. In order to examine the short run and long run nexus between the variables, the present study acquired the time series data over the years from 1990 to 2022. An execution of Johansen Cointegration technique along with Vector Auto regression Analysis (VAR) revealed the existence of long run cointegration between the variables. The results of the study disclosed that rising trends of inflationary trends are dominantly destructive for the economic growth of the country. The findings from the study also explain a proportionate impact of money supply towards the rate of inflation in Pakistan. This study also suggests that an upsurge of economic growth rate is a vital element to discourage the climbing prices in the country.
Unveiling Resilience, Self-confidence, Oppression & Hope: A Transitivity Analysis of Maya Angelou’s poem, “Still I’ll Rise”
Authors: Aleeza Tahir  , Rafia Bilal
Published: December 2024

This research presents the transitivity analysis of the poem "Still I'll Rise" with a standpoint that the poetess has used an array of experiential metafunctions to communicate tenacity, resilience, self-confidence and hope. It employs Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics model as theoretical framework and Transitivity analysis as analytical framework. For analyzing the text, 38 clauses were extracted from the Angelou’s poem, “Still I’ll Rise” and these clauses were further broken down into process, process types, participants and circumstance, in order to examine experiential meaning. The findings reveal that the poem predominantly employs material and mental processes, which together account for over 75% of the total clauses, highlighting the poetess’s actions, thoughts, and emotional responses. Material processes, comprising 17 clauses, are central to portraying the poetess’s defiance and determination to rise above oppression. These processes symbolize her agency and resilience, vividly depicted through metaphors such as "dust" and "a black ocean." Mental processes in 15 clauses, reflect the speaker's inner thoughts, desires, and emotional strength, revealing her self-confidence and challenging the oppressive gaze of her addressees. Relational processes establish her connection with the struggles and dreams of her ancestors, encapsulating a shared legacy of hope and resistance, while behavioral processes accentuate her provocation against societal expectations of submission. This research highlights the significance of transitivity analysis in understanding how power, agency and emotions are expressed in literary texts, showing the impact of language choices in shaping meaning and social narratives.
Perceived biopsyhosocial determinants of psychotic illness among caregivers impacts on the family of Kathmandu district in Nepal
Authors: Pradhanang Sohan Prasad , Ismail Rosnah
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to determine whether the biological, psychological, and social components contributing to psychotic illness and examine their effects on families across social, financial, emotional, and health dimensions. A Population Proportion Formula was used to determine the sample size, applying a theoretical approach to a sample of approximately 200 caregivers of psychotic patients in Kathmandu, Nepal. Quantitative data were gathered via questionnaires. Nonclinical data were used for analysis. Findings from the analysis of Objective 1 revealed that social determinants were most reported; however, biological and psychosocial factors were also prevalent. These determinants were both directly and indirectly linked to psychological or emotional factors, aligning with the biopsyhosocial (BPS) model developed by George Libman Engel of the University of Rochester Medical Center, New York. The biopsyhosocial (BPS) model was formulated in the mid-1970s, with significant discussion of the model occurring in a seminal article published in 1977 in the journal Science. For Objective 2, results showed that the emotional impact on families was the most prominent, followed by social, financial, and health impacts. The findings show that emotional effects have the greatest influence, followed by financial, social, and health effects. These results reinforce the need for further research into the factors associated with psychotic disorders and their effects on families.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM RỐI LOẠN NHỊP TIM TRÊN HOLTER ĐIỆN TÂM ĐỒ Ở BỆNH NHÂN MẮC BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Hà Ngọc Tiến , Đỗ Quốc Thịnh  , Lương Công Thức
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát các rối loạn nhịp tim trên bệnh nhân bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính bằng ghi Holter điện tâm đồ 24 giờ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 70 bệnh nhân bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính, điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Quân y 354, từ tháng 5/2023 đến tháng 5/2024. Đánh giá các rối loạn nhịp tim trên điện tâm đồ cơ bản và Holter điện tâm đồ 24 giờ theo Nguyễn Quang Tuấn (2013).
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 71,4 ± 8,1 tuổi. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân nam/nữ = 6/1. Đa số bệnh nhân có tiền sử hút thuốc lá, thuốc lào (75,7%). Thời gian mắc bệnh trung bình là 6,5 ± 3,5 năm, trong đó, bệnh nhân có thời gian mắc bệnh trên 5 năm chiếm 60,0%. Tăng huyết áp (68,6%), rối loạn lipid máu (34,3%) và đái tháo đường (22,9%) là các bệnh lí kết hợp hay gặp trên bệnh nhân bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính. Holter ECG 24 giờ phát hiện các trường hợp có các rối loạn nhịp tim: nhịp xoang nhanh: 78,6%, ngoại tâm thu nhĩ: 68,6%, ngoại tâm thu thất: 54,3%, rung nhĩ: 14,3%, nhịp nhanh trên thất: 7,1% và nhịp nhanh thất: 4,3%.
PHÁT HIỆN, XỬ TRÍ VÀ PHÒNG, CHỐNG BỆNH NHIỄM KHUẨN NÃO MÔ CẦU
Authors: Lê Văn Đông
Published: December 2024

Nhiễm khuẩn não mô cầu là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính, gây dịch với hàng triệu ca mắc và hàng nghìn ca tử vong trên thế giới. Bệnh gây ra bởi vi khuẩn não mô cầu (Neisseria meningitidis), lây truyền qua đường hô hấp. Bệnh thường xuất hiện đột ngột, diễn biến nhanh với tỉ lệ tử vong cao nếu không được phát hiện và xử trí kịp thời. Giám sát, phát hiện sớm ca bệnh là yếu tố quan trọng trong hạn chế tử vong do nhiễm khuẩn não mô cầu, đặc biệt là phát hiện triệu chứng nặng như ban xuất huyết hoại tử, nhiễm trùng nhiễm độc nặng. Trong khi chưa sử dụng vắc-xin phòng bệnh rộng rãi, biện pháp phòng bệnh không đặc hiệu có hiệu quả trong hạn chế số ca mắc bệnh.
Akibat Hukum Yang Timbul Terhdap Tanah Yang Sudah Di Hibahkan Kemudian Di Jual Kembali
Authors: Rizal Bobihu  , Weny Almoravid Dungga  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: December 2024

Land is very beneficial for human life and is a gift from God Almighty. Human life and land are closely intertwined. Humans need a piece of land not only to survive but also to die. As a result, land scarcity is increasingly appearing, even though the need for land is increasing. For human existence, land is an essential component. This is due to population growth which increases every year in direct proportion to the need for land. A number of strategies are used by the community to manage, own, and even trigger land conflicts. This shows that land also has rights, has social purposes, and that the public interest overrides private interests in its use. All land rights have social uses, according to Article 6 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agricultural Regulations or UUPA.
A grant is the gift of an item to someone where the giver is still alive. This study aims to determine the legal status of land that has been donated and then resold and what are the legal consequences arising from the land that has been granted and then resold, in Putiana Village, Orchid District, North Gorontalo Regency in a review of Law Number 5 of 1960.
Based on the results of the research it is understood that the withdrawal of gift items according to the Civil Code is regulated in article 1688 which reads that a grant cannot be revoked and therefore cannot be revoked, except in 3 cases, namely if the grantee's conditions are not fulfilled by the recipient of the grant, if the person the person who was given the grant is guilty of committing or participating in an attempt to kill or some other crime against the donor himself, and if the grantor falls into poverty while the one who was given the gift refuses to provide for him. If the recipient of the grant refuses to provide a living or allowance to the grantor, after that the grantor falls into poverty. With the withdrawal or elimination of this gift, all kinds of items that have been donated must be returned to the grantor in a clean condition of the burdens attached to the item. The legal consequence of the decision to cancel a grant that has permanent legal force is that the object of the dispute, namely land, will return to the grantor and their rights. If the object of the dispute has been certified on behalf of the recipient of the grant, then with this decision the certificate becomes null and void.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Pada Tingkat SMP Negeri Di Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Rena Marshella  , Rumzi Samin  , Okparizan Okparizan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the Implementation of the Zoning System Policy for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at the Junior High School Level in Karimun Regency, especially at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 One Cliif Roof. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data sources. The theory used in this study is the Van Metre Van Horn Theory with six indicators: policy measures or objectives, resources, implementing characteristics, attitudes/dispositions, inter-organisational communication, social environment, economy, and politics. The study's findings are as follows: (1) the size and objectives of the zoning system policy at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap Tebing have been operating in accordance with the established regulations even though the standards of success are not appropriate. (2) HR has already established quantity and quality but there are still facilities such as classrooms that are damaged. (3) the executors comprehend and perform their duties in accordance with the rules in a strict and disciplined manner; and (4) there are still pros and cons from the community, so far the executors have been very elpful in implementing the zoning system. (5) There has been inter-organizational communication; nevertheless, posters and socialisation have not all been dispersed equally. 6) From a societal standpoint, the general populace still doesn't understand computers. It has been operating in accordance with its objectives from an economic and political standpoint. The study's findings indicate that the PPDB zoning system has been implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 One Cliif Roof Tebing in accordance with Permendikbud Regulation Number 1 of 2021 and the technical guidelines established by the Regent of Karimun Regency prior to the start of new student admissions.
Edukasi Kenakalan Remaja Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Yayasan Samiyah Amal Insani
Authors: Fihra Rizqi  , Novaldy Muhammad , Nico Ilham  , Muhammad Ramadhan S  , Nabilah Azhari Putri Rahmatullah  , Muhammad Fadhail  , Irsyad Rahmatan
Published: December 2024

Since a long time the problem of juvenile delinquency is very worrying. Because at that time teenagers began to look for identity so that teenagers chose despicable paths. In fact, it often happens that teenagers take actions that result in breaking the law. And also teenagers don't know that the actions they take have risks without them knowing it. So that it is fatal for himself and others. The purpose of this service is to provide them with an understanding so that they know more about themselves in their teens and provide an understanding of what is youth? And what are examples of juvenile delinquency and the consequences arising from the actions that teenagers do. so that when entering their teens they do not commit delinquency which results in harming themselves. This counseling activity was carried out with lectures and questions and answers by providing pre text and post text, which was held in collaboration with the Samiyah Amal Insani Foundation, Bandung City, the implementation of the activity was attended by the foundation's children and the results of the counseling showed a significant increase in information law knowledge and electronic transactions