bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas pada Simpang Tak Bersinyal (Studi Kasus Simpang Ruas Jln. Pemuda - T. Chik Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen)
Authors: Mareno Richard , Kumita Kumita , Azizah Cut
Published: January 2025

Kinerja lalu lintas pada simpang tak bersinyal sangat dipengaruhi oleh volume kendaraan, waktu tundaan, dan panjang antrian yang terjadi, terutama di daerah perkotaan yang padat seperti Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja lalu lintas di Simpang Ruas Jln. Pemuda - T. Chik Peusangan, yang merupakan salah satu simpang tak bersinyal dengan tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas yang tinggi. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui survei volume kendaraan, waktu tundaan, dan panjang antrian pada jam-jam sibuk, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode yang diadopsi dari Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI 1997) untuk menghitung kapasitas simpang, derajat kejenuhan, waktu tundaan, serta tingkat pelayanan (Level of Service/LOS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat kejenuhan simpang mencapai 0,97 pada jam puncak, yang mengindikasikan bahwa simpang hampir mencapai kapasitas maksimumnya. Waktu tundaan rata-rata mencapai 50 detik per kendaraan, yang menyebabkan penurunan tingkat pelayanan menjadi kategori D (cukup padat). Panjang antrian juga mencapai sekitar 50 meter pada jam-jam sibuk, memperburuk kelancaran arus lalu lintas di sekitar simpang. Berdasarkan hasil ini, diperlukan penanganan lebih lanjut seperti pengaturan ulang geometri simpang dan pengembangan fasilitas pendukung untuk meningkatkan kinerja lalu lintas dan mengurangi kemacetan di Simpang Ruas Jln. Pemuda - T. Chik Peusangan.
Evaluasi Fungsi Fasilitas Halte Sebagai Tempat Henti Angkutan Trans Koetaradja (Studi Kasus : Koridor 2B-Pusat Kota Menuju Ulee Lheue)
Authors: Hidayat Rifki , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Reza Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Seiring perkembangan zaman dan jumlah populasi penduduk yang semakin meningkat terkhusus pada Kota Banda Aceh maka pemenuhan kebutuhan moda transportasi semakin tinggi. Trans Koetaradja adalah sebuah sistem transportasi massal berbasis bus yang beroperasi sejak tahun 2016 di Kota Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bobot fungsi kinerja fasilitas Halte pada Rute Koridor 2B Pusat Kota – Ulee Lheue Kota Banda Aceh berdasarkan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui bobot fungsi fasilitas Halte pada Rute Koridor 2B Pusat Kota – Ulee Lheue Kota Banda Aceh dan manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait pengaruh fasilitas Halte pada Rute Koridor 2B Pusat Kota – Ulee Lheue Kota Banda Aceh,. Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menganalisis data penyebaran kuesioner dari 26 responden yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menentukan bobot atau nilai optimal untuk setiap Rute Koridor 2B. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi tolak ukur bagi Dinas Perhubungan di Kota Banda Aceh dalam menciptakan kenyamanan pengguna angkutan umum terutama bagian fasilitas pada angkutan umum. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari subkriteria Identitas halte,rambu petunjuk, dan lampu penerangan, fasilitas pendukung mempunyai bobot 100,00% dan fasilitas utama  0,00%, sedangkan untuk subkriteria papan informasi trayek mempunyai bobot untuk fasilitas utamanya sebesar 97% dan fasilitas pendukung 3%  dan untuk subkriteria tempat duduk mempunyai bobot 100,00% untuk fasilitas utama sedangkan fasilitas utama pada koridor-2B dengan bobot 79,84% ,dan fasilitas pendukung  dengan bobot 20,16%.  Kesimpulan  pada penelitian ini keseluruhan fasilitas utama pada koridor-2B berfungsi dengan baik, hal tersebut dilihat dari bobot atau nilai optimal untuk setiap Rute pada Koridor 2B
Sanat Felsefesi
Authors: Dede Bayram
Published: January 2025

-
THE IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON RURAL ARCHITECTURAL IDENTITY: A CASE STUDY OF THAVA, BHARUCH, GUJARAT
Authors: Mehta Rajesh , Gadhi Birva , Sutaria Meghna
Published: January 2025

The process of urbanization has a dramatic impact on rural areas, changing social structures, economy, and landscapes in India. This study of Thava Village located in Gujarat state of Indian subcontinent, as a case aims to investigate how urbanization affects rural architectural identity. Like many other rural settlements, Thava Village has seen substantial transformation as a result of urbanization, modernization, and the fusion of country and urban architectural forms. In addition to taking into account the adaption of contemporary infrastructure, the research attempts to examine how these changes have affected the preservation of historic architectural forms, materials, and cultural activities.
An intimate understanding of the interaction between tradition and modernity in Thava's architectural landscape is achieved by looking at both historical influences and recent advancements. The study explores how the community's planning methods adapt to shifting socioeconomic circumstances while attempting to preserve cultural continuity. The research emphasises the value of modernisation and sustainable growth while embracing architectural heritage preservation through this story.
Aerodynamic Impact of Repair Patches on NACA 0012 and NACA 2412 Airfoils: A Computational Study
Authors: Singh Spoorthi , Khatri Aashvi , Kumar Vinay , Murugaiah Manikandan , Ahmad Kamarul Arifin , Hegde Navya Thirumaleshwar , Chrompet Ramesh Srinivasan , Prabhakar Dendukuri Ananth Pavan
Published: January 2025

Aircraft structures are frequently exposed to damage from environmental factors and operational wear, leading to the development of surface imperfections such as cracks. These imperfections can increase aerodynamic drag, a phenomenon known as excrescence drag. To mitigate these effects and quickly restore structural integrity, repair patches, often made from aluminium alloys and tailored to the damage, are applied following guidelines set out in the Aircraft Battle Damage Repair (ABDR) manuals. This paper investigates the aerodynamic performance impacts of applying such patches to two prominent airfoil models: the symmetric NACA 0012 and the cambered NACA 2412. Utilizing advanced computational tools including CATIA V5 for 3D modelling and CFD++ for fluid dynamics simulation, this study examines changes in aerodynamic characteristics such as lift, drag, and pressure distribution under various flow conditions. The research particularly focuses on quantifying the aerodynamic changes introduced by the patches through detailed analyses of lift curves, drag polars, and pressure coefficient (Cp) plots. Our findings aim to provide insights into the trade-offs involved in patch repairs, exploring how different patch configurations influence airfoil performance. This contributes to the development of optimized repair strategies that ensure minimal aerodynamic disruption while extending the operational lifespan of aircraft components.
Assessment of Compliance with Mandatory Government Policy on Environmental Sanitation in a Nigerian Urban Area
Authors: Oni Olawale , Fasoro Ayodeji , Faeji Charles , Mawedo Victoria , Oluwadare Tunrayo , Ojo Tolulope
Published: January 2025

Objective: Poor sanitation is estimated to be responsible for about 432,000 deaths annually in low- and middle-income countries. Widespread pollution and poor public health conditions in many areas of Nigeria led to an authoritarian military regime's introduction of mandatory monthly sanitation day. Since Nigeria transitioned to a democratic government in 1999, the enforcement of “Sanitation Day” has dwindled. We aimed to assess the compliance of Akure residents with the mandatory monthly environmental sanitation policy in line with the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aimed at ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
Methods: We adopted a cross-sectional study design and sampled 314 adults in Akure – an urban area in Nigeria. We used a semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaire which was developed after reviewing existing information on environmental sanitation for data collection.
Results: We found 219 (69.7%) residents reported compliance with the sanitation policy. Age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, education, house ownership, co-residence with the house owner, and perception of the effectiveness of government policy were significantly associated with environmental sanitation compliance. However, the binary logistic model shows that older age, female gender, non-Yoruba ethnicity, unemployment status, house ownership, and perception of the effectiveness of government policies are significant predictors of environmental sanitation compliance.
Conclusion: Our study showed relatively high compliance with the sanitation policy. The government needs to improve on monitoring sanitation policy compliance, not only in urban areas but especially in rural areas.
The Effect of Revenue and Operating Costs on Net Income at PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk 2017-2021
Authors: Setia Zebua Yenima Ingat , Noor Sembiring
Published: January 2025

The success of the company can be shown by looking at the growth of net income and revenue as well as how the company in managing operations and finally can get a clear picture of the level of success of the company. This study aims to draw conclusions whether there is evidence that Total Revenue and Operating Costs affect Net Income. In this study the method used is quantitative, the results of this research are processed using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that Total Revenue and Operating Expenses have a positive and significant effect on Net Income.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di biMBA Aiueo Medan
Authors: Dewi Murni Kumalasar  , Riandani Rezki Prana
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian jasa di biMBA AIUEO Medan dalam kaitannya dengan harga dan promosi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu BIMBA AIUEO Medan untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian jasa. Teori dari bidang promosi, penetapan harga, dan pengambilan keputusan pembelian jasa menginformasikan penyelidikan ini. Survei deskriptif kuantitatif yang mendukung strategi penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert untuk mengukur semua variabel dan daftar pertanyaan untuk mengumpulkan data dari 73 responden. Analisis regresi berganda, uji reliabilitas, validitas, heteroskedastisitas, F, t, dan determinasi efisiensi semuanya merupakan bagian dari analisis. Koefisien determinasi yang dimodifikasi sebesar 29,7 persen merupakan hasil penyelidikan. Faktor-faktor yang tidak termasuk dalam model ini menyumbang 70,3% sisanya.
Understanding Islamic Financial Technology Adoptin in Indonesia: The Integration of Utaut, Es-Qual, and Religiosity
Authors: Wibowo Dedi , Hariri Bakri Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has largest Muslim population in the world, holds immense potential to lead the global technology based financial service revolution. However, the current landscape presents limitated market share. Out of 330 licensed fintechs, only 28 adhere to Sharia economic principles. This study aimed to to provide a conceptual model and unravel the factors shaping Behavioral Intentions (BI) in the use of Islamic Fintech in Indonesia. Additionally, it sought to assess the mediating effects of BI on the relationship between UTAUT2, Religiosity, and Service Quality of Islamic fintech, impacting Use Behavior (UB). Questionnaires was administered from 539 respondents, forming the basis for primary data collection. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis, while SEM PLS examined the relationships between variables. This study revealed that BI of Islamic fintech directly influenced by Performance Expectation (PE), Effort Expectation (EE), Social Influence (SI), Habit (HA), Religiosity (RE), and ESQUAL (ESQ), while Facilitating Conditions (FC), HA, and BI significantly affects UB. A pivotal finding was the identification of BI as a mediator in the relationship between RE and ESQ, influencing subsequent UB. These results contribute significantly to the existing knowledge base, offering valuable insights to enhance the performance of Islamic fintech in Indonesia. The proposed factor model not only provides a framework for influencing behavioral intention within the sector but also suggests improvements to operational efficiency and effectiveness. This study is poised to make substantial contributions to the managerial and policy frameworks of Islamic fintech firms, fostering a more robust and responsive industry in Indonesia.
Influence of Transformational Leadership and Moderated Training for Providing Incentives on Employee Performance at The Pangkalan PSDKP Jakarta
Authors: Indra Adi Wibisono  , Badawi Saluy Ahmad
Published: January 2025

his study aims to determine the effect of Transformational Leadership and Training moderated by the provision of  incentives on Employee Performance at the Pangkalan PSDKP Jakarta. This study was conducted at the Pangkalan PSDKP Jakarta using samples of 100 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling or saturated sample. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS which calculations are assisted by the SmartPLS 4.0 program. Evaluation analysis of the Partial Least Square (PLS) model is carried out by evaluating the outer model and evaluating the inner model. From the results of data analysis that has been carried out, it shows that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Incentives have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Transformational Leadership moderated by Incentive provision has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance. Training moderated by incentives provision has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. The results of the data analysis showed that the incentive variable as a moderating variable did not strengthen its effect even though it still had a positive relationship with Transformational Leadership, Training and employee performance.
The Modified-Delphi Technique: A Powerful Method for Health Waqf (Islamic Endowment) Modeling
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: January 2025

The study aims to Identify the characteristics of the health waqf model; Designing various best models of health waqf; and finding the best model for health waqf in Indonesia. This research using the modified Delphi method. Result shows that there are 32 crucial aspects of healthcare waqf, of which respondents agree on 23 (71.88%) in a way that significantly increases rater agreement (W) or Kendall's concordance. Clinics, general hospitals, mother and child hospitals (RSIA), and specialty hospitals are some examples of the types of healthcare waqf that could be established at different levels based on the needs. The author suggests many healthcare waqf models, such as the 1) Social Healthcare Waqf Model (SHWM), 2) Productive Healthcare Waqf Model (PHWM), and 3) Integrated Social-Productive Healthcare Waqf Model (ISPHWM), based on the established characteristics. The outcomes of the suggested healthcare waqf models are most suited for implementation in Indonesia because the study's respondents are Indonesian professionals and practitioners. Nonetheless, the approach taken and the model framework that came from this research could be utilized to identify the features of healthcare waqf and suggest the best models in other nations.
Strategic Use of AI Image Generators for Product Development and Market Expansion In The Bakery Business
Authors: Teodorine Michelle , Indrawan Genoveva Brigitta , Manuel Michael , Kembau Agung Stefanus
Published: January 2025

The evolution of Society 5.0, characterized by advanced technological integration, presents new opportunities for businesses to enhance operations and customer engagement. This study proposes the development of a comprehensive e-commerce website for Olson’s Patisserie, integrated with AI Image Generator technology, to improve digital sales and expand market reach. The proposal is informed by strategic insights from Porter's Five Forces, Fishbone analysis, and the VRIO framework, highlighting the need for enhanced digital marketing, technological integration, and operational efficiency. The website will serve as a central hub for digital marketing, leveraging Meta Ads to boost brand awareness and reach a broader audience. AI features will enable personalized cake design, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty through an interactive shopping experience. The platform will also streamline operations with a comprehensive dashboard for order management and real-time analytics, supporting agile decision-making and strategic planning. By addressing identified weaknesses and capitalizing on opportunities, the integration of AI technology into Olson’s Patisserie’s product development process promises to strengthen its competitive position, improve customer engagement, and drive business growth in the dynamic bakery industry.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Arus Kas dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Anggraini Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, arus kas dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Sampel penelitian ini akan didapatkan dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2019-2021. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara varibel maka dilakukan analisis data. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah multiple regression analysis dimana untuk pengujian parsial menggunakan uji statistik t dan pengujian simultan menggunakan uji statistik anova dan sebelum uji ini dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress sedangkan arus kas dan leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress.
The Effect Of Corporate Values, Conservatism, And Earnings Quality On Audit Opinion Going Concern
Authors: Surjadi Merna , Sofianty Dianmonalisa , Whittleliang Hakki Tandry , Pohan Pricilla
Published: January 2025

Financial Report is the final result of the accounting cycle which is a record of financial information used to describe the financial condition of the company as information for external and internal parties of the company. The purpose of the report is to provide information on the financial position, financial performance and cash flow of the entity that is useful for most users of the report in making economic decisions (Minerva et al., 2020). Earnings quality is often associated with the quality of financial statement audits. the high value of the company, the tendency not to do a going concern audit opinion is greater, because a good company value is considered the profit generated by the company is stable. So this will attract management's interest in practicing going concern audit opinions. This study aims to test two influences, namely the influence of Company Value and conservatism on the going concern audit opinion carried out by the company and the influence of Company Value and conservatism on Earnings Quality. This study took the research population from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Firm Value and Earnings Quality has an effect on the Audit Opinion Going Concern, But Conservatism has not effect on Opinion Audit Going Concern. This explains that with the high value of the company, the tendency not to do a going concern audit opinion is greater, because a good company value is considered to be a stable profit generated by the company. So this will attract management's interest in practicing going concern audit opinions.
Strategic Innovation and Emerging Markets: Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Issues and Future Directions
Authors: Maulina Erna , Taryana Agus , Ruslan Budiana , Arifianti Ria , Rachmat Fauzan Tribowo
Published: January 2025

This study uses bibliometric analysis to investigate the complex connections between strategic innovation and emerging market. In this dynamic subject, it highlights prospective future research directions and indicates important obstacles and emerging trends. A carefully selected group of 5,467 research papers is extracted from the vast Scopus database using a custom search phrase that is intended to highlight strategic innovation and emerging markets. After a rigorous manual screening procedure that follows the PRISMA protocol, 496 studies are carefully chosen for in-depth bibliometric analysis. This study uses scientific mapping tools to visually display the complex interactions and interconnections among diverse research streams in addition to analyzing the performance of these This study uses bibliometric analysis to investigate the complex connections between strategic innovation and emerging market. In this dynamic subject, it highlights prospective future research directions and indicates important obstacles and emerging trends. A carefully selected group of 5,467 research papers is extracted from the vast Scopus database using a custom search phrase that is intended to highlight strategic innovation and emerging markets. After a rigorous manual screening procedure that follows the PRISMA protocol, 496 studies are carefully chosen for in-depth bibliometric analysis. This study uses scientific mapping tools to visually display the complex interactions and interconnections among diverse research streams in addition to analyzing the performance of these selected publications. The results highlight how important it is for firms to be ambidextrous in order to effectively handle the variety of difficulties and new opportunities that growing markets bring. The capacity to simultaneously investigate novel ideas and make use of current resources becomes essential in this dynamic environment in order to ensure long-term success. This study effectively synthesizes previous material by offering a unique viewpoint on the complex links between strategic innovation and emerging markets. It provides insightful information that advances our knowledge of how companies can successfully negotiate the challenging terrain of emerging markets and adopt strategic innovation in order to prosper in this revolutionary climate.
Online Reservation Management System to Increase Transaction Efficiency at MOMENKITA Photo Studio
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Rais Rahmat Razak Muhammad , Sofyan Wahyudi
Published: January 2025

“Momenkita Studio” is a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) operating in the creative industry, specifically as a photo studio. It faces challenges with management that has not yet been optimized. Some noticeable obstacles include the lack of a structured customer record system, often complicated scheduling, and unclear monitoring of studio activities. This inefficient management can lead to schedule overlaps, neglect in record-keeping, and difficulties in tracking payment transactions. This study uses a qualitative method. Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can improve management efficiency. This research discusses the design and development of a web-based customer record application aimed at enhancing management efficiency at “Momenkita Studio” using the waterfall method. This process includes analysis, design, coding, testing, and support stages. The website is designed to simplify the processes of recording, scheduling, and monitoring studio activities, allowing users to focus on the creative aspects of their work.
Human Capital Strategy Implementation for Business Plan at Material Handling Rental Services Startup LogisMe
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad , Indradewa Rhian , Hamdi Edi , Sunaryanto Ketut
Published: January 2025

Efficient logistics and warehousing operations heavily rely on effective material handling and cleaning processes. The utilization of equipment like lifting scissors, hand stackers, and forklifts is crucial for the safe and smooth movement of raw materials, finished products, and heavy cargo within these facilities. Nevertheless, the substantial financial outlay for such equipment presents a significant hurdle for businesses in this industry. Despite this capital-intensive challenge, the logistics and warehousing sector has witnessed substantial growth, primarily driven by the e-commerce surge ignited by the COVID-19 pandemic. The escalating demand for online shopping has exerted considerable pressure on supply chains, necessitating expanded warehousing and transportation infrastructure. Human Resource Planning (HRP) involves strategically allocating and optimizing human capital within an organization. This process aligns with short, medium, and long-term objectives by determining the necessary workforce to meet operational requirements. HR planning translates organizational goals into specific human resource targets, ensuring the availability of skilled personnel to support business operations. LogisMe has a flexibility of working style and hours which combines both offline and online / remote working styles empowered with virtual office and Employee Self Service (ESS). The company also supports for employees work-life balance and rewards.
Use of Cashless Payments in MSMEs in the Pall Beach Tourism Area, Marinsouw Village
Authors: Karla Arina Kristi , Hanna Lintong Elsje , Juandy Livingstone Rompas Jeifer , Rommy Novie Korua Sammy , Aprilia Maramis Pingkan , Maria Christianto Virginia , Cindy Wangko Jennifer
Published: January 2025

Study This aiming for analyze adoption cashless payment technology by MSMEs in the Village Marinsouw, a area ongoing tourism developing in North Sulawesi. With use method qualitative and approach studies case, research this involving interviews and observations direct with UMKM owners, stakeholders interests, as well as tourists who become user main cashless payment. Data analyzed in a way thematic use device soft Nvivo For identify theme key like adoption technology, challenges, and impact from implementation of cashless payments operational business and satisfaction customers. Research results show that factor main influencing factors level adoption are Usage Rate (UR) and type cashless services used, especially QRIS. Technological Barriers (TB), such as problem network, and Trust in the System (TS) is still become challenge significant , although support government (Government Support - GS) is proven help speed up adoption. Cashless payment is proven increasing Operational Efficiency (OE) and Increased Income (II) for MSMEs, while from perspective tourists, Ease of Use (EU) and Customer Satisfaction (CS) become factor booster main.
The Role of ESG Component in Shaping Corporate Cost of Debt and Cost of Equity in Indonesia
Authors: Hanna Pramadhia Jasmine , Anny Nainggolan Yunieta
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze how the ESG combined score and its components affect the cost of debt and equity for listed companies in Indonesia. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) has issued regulations to encourage the inclusion of companies' ESG performance in investment decisions. This has resulted in companies getting incentives to improve their ESG performance. However, the actual impact of lower capital costs due to improved ESG performance is still unavailable in Indonesia. This study attempts to fill this gap by considering the impact of the assessment of the components that underlie ESG values: emission reduction, resource use, environmental innovation, workforce, community, human rights, product responsibility, CSR strategy, management, and shareholder rights on the cost of debt and equity. The results show the ESG combined score has no impact on the cost of debt. However, components such as emissions, environmental innovation, and human rights can directly affect the company's debt cost. In addition, the results show that the combined ESG score and almost all components that build the ESG score affect the company's equity cost. However, this study found that the majority had a positive relationship with heavy-polluting companies and a negative relationship with non-heavy-polluting companies.
Evaluating Finansial Due Diligence in the Strategic Acquisition of PT Suryamas Dutamakmur, Tbk (SMDM) by PT Bumi Serpong Damai, Tbk (SMDM)
Authors: Griselda Daulay Elvina , Arif Sumirat Erman
Published: January 2025

This research evaluates the strategic acquisition of PT Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk. (SMDM) by PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk. (BSDE) within Indonesia's competitive real estate market. The study focuses on analyzing SMDM's financial performance, determining its valuation, and quantifying the synergies arising from the acquisition. Using financial analysis, discounted cash flow (DCF), relative valuation, and Damodaran’s synergy valuation framework, the study examines the financial and operational aspects of the transaction. Results indicate that SMDM's fluctuating financial performance, highlighted by its strong working capital management and asset turnover, complements BSDE's broader portfolio and profitability metrics. Synergy valuation suggests an additional value of Rp3.483 trillion, exceeding the acquisition cost of Rp2.36 trillion, reinforcing the transaction's financial feasibility. This synergy arises from operational efficiencies, portfolio diversification, and enhanced financial stability, including a reduced cost of capital at 12.05%. Macroeconomic conditions, such as declining interest rates and supportive fiscal policies, present favorable opportunities for the real estate sector while highlighting challenges such as high competition and fluctuating market demand. The findings emphasize the need for strategic integration, leveraging shared resources, and aligning operational strategies to maximize long-term value creation for stakeholders.
Analisis Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Nur Hidayat Taufik , Joko Setyadi Edi , Hariyanto Eko , Wibowo Hardiyanto
Published: January 2025

Kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah gambaran tentang posisi keuangan suatu perusahaan, dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis keuangan, dan mencerminkan kinerja operasionalnya dalam periode tertentu untuk memberikan gambaran tentang seberapa baik atau buruk posisi keuangan suatu perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan memberi investor gambaran tentang berapa banyak keuntungan yang akan dihasilkannya di masa depan, atau dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 109 sampel dari perusahaan sub-manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam hal ini adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria, diperoleh 106 sampel dari 35 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub-manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
The Influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Service Quality (Servqual) on Customer Satisfaction of Netflix Services
Authors: Wahyudi Putera Fajar , Ramdan Padmakusumah Rizal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Service Quality (SERVQUAL) on customer satisfaction among Netflix users. Specifically, it investigates whether TQM affects customer satisfaction, whether SERVQUAL influences customer satisfaction, and whether both TQM and SERVQUAL together have an effect on customer satisfaction. The research employs a quantitative method with a sample size of 100 Netflix users from Bandung City. Data sources include primary data, obtained through questionnaires distributed to Netflix customers, and secondary data from existing documents, reports, and publications. Multiple regression analysis was used to process the data with SPSS. The findings show that TQM significantly affects customer satisfaction, with a t-value of 35.052 and a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05), leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1. In contrast, SERVQUAL does not significantly affect customer satisfaction, with a t-value of 1.005 and a significance of 0.317 (p > 0.05), leading to the acceptance of H0 and rejection of H2. Additionally, the F-test reveals a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that both TQM and SERVQUAL simultaneously affect customer satisfaction.
Personal Data Protection Violations By Fintech Lending in Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Insi Syahruddin  , Eva Achjani Zulfa
Published: January 2025

The development of increasingly modern technology has changed the pattern of human behavior and work methods, which were initially conventional and then digitalized, one of which is marked by the presence of financial technology (fintech) lending. The rise of fintech lending development also has a negative impact, one of which is in terms of processing the personal data of fintech lending users. Hence, the Financial Services Authority formed POJK 10/2022. In connection with this, the PDP Law has also come into force in Indonesia. This paper aims to look at personal data protection violations by fintech lending, considering that two institutions have the authority to handle these violations. The method used is doctrinal legal research. The approach used is the statute approach. The results showed that to supervise fintech lending, it is necessary to classify its position first. If fintech lending is an LPBBTI organizer, it is supervised by OJK. Meanwhile, if fintech lending is the controller of personal data, it is supervised by the PDP Authority. As for reports or complaints of allegations and/or violations of personal data protection committed by fintech lending; examination and investigation of complaints of alleged violations of personal data protection; and imposition of administrative sanctions for violations of personal data protection by fintech lending are the authority of the PDP Authority, not OJK.
Equal Rights To Receive Legal Protection For Justice Collaborators (Bharada Richard Eliezer Case Study)
Authors: Sitompul Brisky Septian , Bambang Waluyo
Published: January 2025

This research project attempts to learn more regarding the Justice Collaborator and the progression of the Brigadier Yosua homicide investigation. This study utilizes prescriptive study findings, which addresses legal disputes that have come up and created disturbances in ordinary aspects of a community by using the provisions of beneficial law, or regulations, as the main frame of guidance. Officially identified as a judicial partner, Bharada E expects that the magistrate will take this consideration in the soon tobe conducted trial surrounding the FS-alleged killing or murder of Brigadier Yosua Hutabarat. Bharada E was granted the status of judicial associate for being willing to assist the justice system with determining the matter based on the truth of the matter. In order to provide crime for every party mindful of the use using justice accomplices seeks to reveal criminality networks, the people within them, and their reasons for the offenders. Another tactic utilized by the government to strengthen the disincentive impact on violators is to impose remitted requirements.
Legal Status of Profession Waqf from a Positive legal Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Putri Nirmala Rindang , Adzantyassurya Qotrunnada Amara Srie , Mahmada Elya , Nida Tahaanii Aanisah , Andhita Putri Karin
Published: January 2025

This research paper, "Legal Status of Profession Waqf from a Positive Legal Perspective in Indonesia," explores the emergence of a new form of waqf called profession waqf, where individuals donate their professional skills for public welfare, necessitating clear legal regulations. Building upon previous research, this study aims to establish a legal framework that aligns with Islamic principles and Indonesian law to maximize the potential of profession waqf. Using a normative legal research method, the study reviews primary and secondary legal materials to understand the legal status of profession waqf in Indonesia. The findings aim to bridge the regulatory gap and optimize the societal benefits of profession waqf, particularly in supporting religious activities, education, and health services. Waqf holds great potential to enhance the welfare of Indonesian society and is continuously evolving. The Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), as the governing body for waqf management in Indonesia, has introduced several contemporary forms of waqf, including profession waqf. Profession waqf involves contributing human knowledge and skills in physical and non-physical domains. This research aims to understand the concept of profession waqf and its subjects in practice in Indonesia. The findings indicate that profession waqf involves endowing one's profession or expertise for the common good of society following applicable legal regulations. The subjects of waqf include the Waqif Profession, who contributes their skills or profession; the nazir, who manages the waqf assets; and the mauquf alaih, the beneficiaries of the waqf, which may be specified directly in the waqf deed or declaration or not specifically mentioned.
Communication Media for the Indonesian Malay Cultural Traditional Council in Strengthening Politics in Langkat Regency
Authors: Ahmad Muhajir  , Zainun Zainun , Efi Brata Madya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze: (1) Analyzing What Communication Media are Used by the Indonesian Malay Culture Council in Strengthening Politics in Langkat Regency. (2) Activities and Da'wah Activities of the Indonesian Malay Culture Council in Strengthening Politics in Langkat Regency. (3) Communication Barriers Faced by the Indonesian Malay Culture Council in Strengthening Politics in Langkat Regency. This study uses descriptive methods and a qualitative approach. Using a qualitative approach, also known as the Naturalistic method, as this research is conducted in a natural setting. The results of the study show that the Communication Media used by the Indonesian Malay Culture Council in strengthening politics in Langkat Regency includes various communication media such as Interpersonal Media, Mass Media, and Social Media. The Da'wah activities of the Indonesian Malay Culture Council in strengthening politics in Langkat Regency encompass a variety of activities aimed at strengthening Malay cultural values ??and increasing political participation and awareness, including Da'wah Bil Kitabah, Da'wah Bil Lisan, and Da 'Wow Bill Hal. Communication barriers faced by the Indonesian Malay Culture Council include Technical Barriers, Semantic Barriers, and Human Barriers.
Inheritance Rights of The Youngest Child In The Middle Barumun Indigenous Community From The Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Rahmawati Siregar Lili , Khair Nispul , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the determination of inheritance for the youngest child in the Central Barumun customary society from the perspective of Islamic law. The customary tradition of Central Barumun has its own rules and customs in the distribution of inheritance which is sometimes different from the provisions of Islamic law. This research uses field research (filed research) with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews with traditional leaders, indigenous people, naposo bulung adat and local religious leaders, then using data collection methods that are reviewed by observation, and related documents. The results showed that in the customary society of Central Barumun adheres to the inheritance distribution system with the descent system by giving automatically given to adult sons, and for the youngest child often gets special treatment in the distribution of inheritance and done by parents during life. If there is any remaining inheritance, it will be distributed after the parents die. Girls will not get the inheritance if it is not given by their brothers. Although in the view of Islamic Law the division carried out by the system cannot be called the division of inheritance, as stated in the Koran as the main guide to inheritance law in Islam which has determined the portion of each heir in accordance with the provisions that have been determined from Allah SWT, with a predetermined size based on the small and large age and has been confirmed by Islamic inheritance law stipulates that every time there is a death, the determination of the share of each heir must be done.
Analysing the Requirements of a Binding Sale and Purchase Agreement and its Implementation in Property Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Yetmiaty Yetmiaty , Rasji Rasji
Published: January 2025

This article is entitled analysis of the requirements of the sale and purchase binding agreement and its implementation in property companies in Indonesia, using the research method of empirical normative legal approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Government Regulation number 12 of 2021 concerning the requirements of the Sales and Purchase Agreement system requirements is not very effective when applied to Indonesian Property Companies, especially if Property Companies or Development Actors use the Pre Project Selling concept, where in this concept, development actors can sell or market before the property product is built or the licensing requirements have not been fulfilled which results in Article 22 paragraph (5) regarding the requirements of the PPJB system cannot be in accordance with the practices that occur in the property business world in Indonesia.
Age Restriction for Job Application from a Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Ni Wayan Ella Apryani
Published: January 2025

Age restriction in applying for a job becomes an essential issue when it causes discriminatory consequences for job seekers, especially if it is caused by the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which is considered vague so as to provide a legal loophole for discriminatory actions in providing employment opportunities by employers. The purpose of this study is to examine the vagueness of norms in Article 35 paragraph (1) of the Manpower Law and human rights issues in limiting the age of applying for a job. Examining the problems from the existing laws and doctrines, this research uses normative research methods with the focus of the study is on the norms governing the age restriction of job applications in terms of human rights perspectives and concepts. The results show that the purpose of Article 35 para-graph (1) does not provide an opportunity for discrimination but as a form of flexibility related to determining labor needs. The age limit for applying for a job is not a violation of human rights when viewed from the perspective of the main principles of human rights. The determination of age limit criteria is not specifically regulated and is not prohibited by positive legal provisions in Indonesia so that it cannot be said to be a form of discrimination in providing employment opportunities.
Investment Climate And Ease of Doing Business In Indonesia After The Issuance of The Job Creation Law (Juridical Analysis On The Implementing Regulations On The Use Of Space)
Authors: Kurnia Lestari Sukma , Ahmad Suparji
Published: January 2025

The Job Creation Law (Job Creation Law) and Government Regulation No. 21 of 2021 on the Implementation of Spatial Planning have a significant impact on Indonesia's investment climate and business environment. The Job Creation Law aims to create more jobs, protect business founders, boost investment, simplify business operations, and enhance worker protection and welfare by streamlining regulations that hinder economic growth. The implementation of Government Regulation No. 21 of 2021, which derives from the Job Creation Law, includes reducing bureaucratic hurdles, attracting more investment, and improving infrastructure management to foster a favorable and sustainable business environment. These measures are expected to enhance Indonesia's appeal as an investment destination for both domestic and international investors, thereby promoting sustainable economic growth. This growth aligns with sustainable development principles, emphasizing the conservation of natural resources and environmental sustainability for the benefit of current and future generations. The CK Law and Government Regulation No. 21/2021 mandate the simplification (streaming) of the spatial planning hierarchy, where in PP 21/2021 it is implemented in the Elimination of Provisions for the Determination of Strategic Areas, the integration of the technical content of marine space into one spatial plan product, the period for the preparation and determination of the RTRW is limited to a maximum of 18 months, starting from the implementation of the preparation of the RTRW, and the strategic environmental assessment is integrated into the technical material of the RTRW,  are no longer compiled in separate documents. Another aspect of PP 21/2021 is that specifically for the Provincial RTRW, the technical material for the integrated coastal waters cargo must have received technical approval from the Minister of KKP.
Qualifications and Legal Enforcement of Money Cheating and Money Game Actions in Banking Transactions from the Perspective of Banking Laws
Authors: Haykal Hassanain , Yosep Seftiadi  , Gneissa Beltsazar  , Safna Khaerani  , Jillan Syifa
Published: January 2025

Violations of banking regulations and principles in banking practices carried out by certain parties for personal gain, such as commissioners, directors, shareholders, and bank employees. These actions, such as channeling profits to subsidiaries, maintenance billing, credit pipelines, and credit recycling, are categorized as Money Cheating. Meanwhile, Money Game is a form of illegal investment involving unauthorized fund collection, in accordance with the Banking Law. Although both practices appear to be fraudulent crimes, it is necessary to examine whether they constitute banking crimes or financial crimes. In Indonesia, there are no regulations or studies that specifically distinguish between Money Cheating and Money Game, despite the increasing prevalence of both practices in the banking sector. This study uses a normative juridical method to qualify Money Cheating and Money Game actions based on the Banking Law. The results of the study indicate that Money Cheating can be qualified as a banking crime according to Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Banking Law, while Money Game involves the application of several legal rules such as Article 46 paragraph (1) of the Banking Law, Article 378 of the Criminal Code, and Articles 3, 4, and 5 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law. In conclusion, both practices are serious criminal offenses that require strict legal sanctions to maintain the integrity of the banking system.