bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF MOTIVATION AND FAMILY SUPPORT ON DIET COMPLIANCE IN FAMILIES WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Erlina Y Kongkoli  , Nuraeni Jalil  , Maryama Nur  , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus has become a common health problem that can be found everywhere, the number of people with diabetes mellitus is increasing continuously. Even diabetes mellitus will tend to have a frightening effect when considering some complication caused by the eyes, heart, kidneys, nerves, or the possibility of amputation can occur as well. Diabetes mellitus is a world health problem because the prevalence and cases of this disease continue to increase, both in industrialized countries including Indonesia. WHO (Wordl Health Organization, 2018) explains the diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus (DM), namely if fasting blood glucose levels are > 126 mg/dl or random blood glucose > 200 mg/dl. The pancreas regulates glucose levels in the release of glucagon, glucagon is an insulin antagonist which has a role in increasing blood sugar levels and then accelerating the rate of release from the liver. Insulin also stimulates glucose into glycine (a form of glucose conversion to become energy reserves) and stores it in the cells. Purpose: to analyze the relationship between knowledge of motivation and family support for dietary compliance in families with diabetes mellitus. Method: the literature study used is where the collection is done through the database google scholar, research gate, and garuda portal. which the collection was carried out trought the database google scholar, research gate, and garuda portal. Research Results: from the total sample that was used for review from ten journals, there were 685 respondents who were given family support in dietary compliance. Most of the respondents who received family support could improve their dietary compliance. Conclusion: the results obtained from a review of ten journals showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of motivation and family support for dietary compliance so that it could improve dietary compliance by people with diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA YANG DIAJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT) PADA SISWA KELAS VIA SD KRISTEN SHINNING STARS TIMIKA PAPUA
Authors: Johanis Pao Ali
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kauntitatif yang dilaksanakan di SD Kristen Shinning stars TIMIKA PAPUA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD Kristen Shinning stars TIMIKA PAPUA. yang terdiri dari 34 siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menyimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) dengan rata-rata skor hasil belajar 72,00 dengan standar deviasi 12,30. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya hasil belajar tentang lingkaran yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament)  lebih tinggi
STUDI PELAKSANAAN PASCA PANEN BENIH DAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH DI KELOMPOK PENANGKAR BENIH DI KECAMATAN PANDIH BATU DAN MALIKU
Authors: Evi Faridawaty  , Muhammad Jasa  , Soeparno Soeparno , Odi Andanu  , Ni Made Anggi Arlina Putri  , Kristanto Suryadhi
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan penanganan  pasca panen merupakan tahapan  yang dilakukan atau disiapkan agar hasil pertanian siap dan aman digunakan oleh konsumen atau sehingga dapat diolah pada tahapan selanjutnya dalam kegiatan industri.  Tahapan penanganan pascapanen hasil pertanian meliputi semua kegiatan mulai perlakuan pemanenan sampai pengolahan langsung terhadap komoditas hasil pertanian karena harus langsung  ditangani agar dapat  meningkatkan mutu hasil pertanian serta memiliki daya simpan dan daya guna lebih tinggi (AAK, 1990). Dalam usaha perbenihan banyak  permasalahan teknis dan nonteknis yang dihadapi. Kondisi lingkungan masyarakat dan kebijakan tentang perbenihan yang kurang mendukung merupakan permasalahan non teknis yang dihadapi. Dari sisi teknis umumnya banyak dijumpai pada faktor pemeliharaan, panen, dan pascapanen. Keterbatasan pupuk dan kelebihan dan kekurangan air dalam pemeliharaan tanaman juga merupakan kendala yang sering dihadapi. Pada tahap  panen dan pascapanen keterbatasan peralatan panen dan prosesing benih juga merupakan kendala yang sering dihadapi. Dalam penangangan dan pengolahan padi untuk dijadikan benih yang bermutu dan bersertifikat  di tempat penangkaran padi masih terdapat limbah berupa jerami yang didapatkan dari proses pemanenan dan pengolahan benih. Limbah  jerami padi bahkan menjadi limbah yang tidak terpakai. Pelaksanaan pasca panen di Kecamatan Pandih Batu dalam memproduksi benih pada kelompok Sumber Mulyo I dan masuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik dalam tahapan. Pada kelompok lainnya semua telah melakukan proses panen rata-rata dengan kategori Baik. Persentase pelaksanaan penanganan limbah pada 7 (tujuh) kelompok dengan nilai 50% dengan kategori Cukup pada Kelompok Sumber Mulyo I,  Sido Muncul, Sari Tani, Karya Basuki, UPJA Gemari, Suka Maju I dan Karya Mandiri  dan 1 (satu) kelompok dengan kategori Kurang pada Kelompok Tani Muda Jaya
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI LESSON STUDY DI SDI WOLOWONA 2
Authors: Manggu Ngguna Raji  , Fransiskus Korosando
Published: April 2024

This research aims to improve teacher competency through lesson study activities. This type of research is a school action research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects consisted of 7 teachers. Data collected by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by comparing the percentage of teacher competencies per cycle. The results showed that after applying the Lesson study there was an increase in teacher competence from the first cycle with an average percentage of 76% to 93% in the second cycle. Thus, it was concluded that lesson study can improve the competence of Wolowona 2 SDI teachers
DESKRIPSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENUNDAAN WAKTU EKSTUBASI POST GENERAL ANESTESI DI RSUP PROF. DR. R.D KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Meifi Pamela Koraag  , Adriatna Sekar Siwi  , Pramesti Dewi
Published: April 2024

Extubation is the process of removing a tube from the upper respiratory tract. Often clinicians have difficulty in determining the right time to extubate. Extubation that is too fast (premature) will cause extubation failure so that the patient requires reintubation. This study aims to describe the factors associated with the delay of anesthesia extubation in post general time in RSUP. Prof.dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. This type of research is descriptive research. The sample used in this study were patients who experienced delayed post general anesthesia extubation at the Central Surgical Installation of RSUP Prof. dr. R.D Kandou Manado using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 81 samples. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately to determine the frequency and percentage of factors to be described, namely Age, Gender, GCS (Glascow coma scale), systolic blood pressure, duration of surgery, type of surgery and Tidal volume of patients who experienced delayed extubation. Of the 81 samples that experienced post-general anesthesia extubation delays, it was found that for the age factor 56 (69.1%), female sex 43 people (53.1%), GCS Glascow coma scale) 46 people (56.8%), systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg 49 people (60.5%), patients who underwent long surgery 67 people (82.7%), patients with severe type of surgery 38 people (46.9%), and Patients with tidal volume <300 44 people (54.3%).
OPTIMIZATION OF NATIONAL STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP/TNI IN ACCELERATION OF COVID-19 HANDLING AND NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY FROM DEFENSE ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Guntur Eko Saputro  , Susilo Adi Purwanto
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is currently facing the same problem, namely the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, it has had a major impact on various sectors, one of which is in terms of the economy. The Indonesian government has made every effort to accelerate the handling of Covid-19 and restore the national economy. In accelerating the handling of Covid-19 and recovering the national economy, a strategic leadership figure is needed, namely the national leadership/TNI. In an effort to realize the optimization of the national strategic leadership/TNI in accelerating the handling of Covid-19 and the current national economic recovery, there are several obstacles, including limited planning capabilities, limited ability to implement strategies and limited evaluation capabilities. This research focuses on national/TNI strategic leadership. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative research method through a literature study approach. The research uses optimization theory, strategic leadership and human resource management to analyze this study. The results of the analysis show that the optimization of the national strategic leadership/TNI is manifested in a number of fields such as the health sector, the social-economic sector and the security sector in an effort to accelerate the handling of COVID-19 and the national economic recovery
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK POLA KOMBINASI PEMBELIAN BARANG
Authors: Edy Prayitno  , Dini Fakta Sari
Published: April 2024

Persaingan di dunia bisnis menuntut para pengembang untuk menemukan suatu strategi yang dapat mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggannya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan tetap menjaga persediaan barang. Penelitian ini akan memanfaatkan data transaksi penjualan. Algoritma yang digunakan sebagai proses utama dari analisis keranjang pasar adalah algoritma apriori dengan menggunakan minimum support, minimum confidence dan data transaksi untuk menemukan aturan asosiasi. Pengolahan dilakukan untuk menganalisis pola pembelian konsumen. Diharapkan hasil pola pembelian yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan dalam menentukan persediaan barang sehingga perusahaan dapat memberikan layanan yang baik untuk konsumen
THE EFFECT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, INFLATION, DOMESTIC CREDIT TO PRIVATE SECTOR ON NET FOREIGN ASSETS ON INDONESIA’S BALANCE PAYMENT 1997-2018
Authors: Nur Khotimah  , Rheviani HK Putri  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Sri Sundari  , Agus Winarna  , Yudi Sutrasna  , Sri Murtiana  , Juliana Juliana , Gabriel Choirul Alman  , Supandi Supandi , Djamaludin Malik
Published: April 2024

The slowdown in the world economy has impacted on several global commodity prices. As a result, this has resulted in an increasing current account deficit, in addition, Indonesia's balance of payments has fluctuated over the past decade. This study aims to determine the effect of gross domestic product, as well as the function of Bank Indonesia in maintaining the value of the rupiah to remain stable. The data used in this study is secondary data from 1997 to 2018. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study show that gross domestic product, inflation, and private sector domestic credit have a significant effect on foreign assets (NFA) simultaneously. Gross domestic product has a significant positive effect on NFA, and inflation and domestic credit to the private sector have a significant and negative effect on individual NFA. This research model shows that monetary policy is needed to maintain the balance of payments
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) DUNIA DAN PRODUKSI CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) INDONESIA TERHADAP FLUKTUASI HARGA MINYAK GORENG CURAH INDONESIA
Authors: Tri Yulianto  , Rhevi HS Putri  , Nur Khotimah
Published: April 2024

Commodity of cooking oil is one of the nine basic ingredients that are strategic and have an important role in the Indonesian economy. Almost all levels of society use cooking oil for their daily needs or production needs. In the fourth quarter of 2021 until now, the price of domestic cooking oil rose significantly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fluctuations in world CPO oil prices and Indonesian CPO production on fluctuations in Indonesian bulk cooking oil prices. The writing method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression approach. The results showed that fluctuations in world CPO prices had an effect on fluctuations in Indonesian bulk cooking oil prices and Indonesian CPO production had no effect on fluctuations in Indonesian bulk cooking oil prices. So in this paper the author recommends the government to take anticipatory and preventive measures against the turmoil caused by fluctuations in the price of Indonesian bulk cooking oil, such as eradicating cooking oil cartels and programs to maintain people's purchasing power
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR RUAS ANJUNGAN KE BATAS SERAWAK
Authors: Odir Haituah  , Yetrie Ludang  , Stephanus Alexander
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the perception of the community around the area on the development of road infrastructure from the Anjungan to the Sarawak border and to determine the impact of development on the economy of the surrounding community. The research approach used is a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentary studies. The results of the study show that the public has a positive perception of the existence of Road Infrastructure development from the Anjungan to the Sarawak boundary. Positive perceptions are also shown from the aspect of information and transparency as well as changes in activities, while for the environmental impact aspect, people tend to have negative perceptions. There is a relationship between aspects of perception of information and transparency with the level of knowledge
EVALUASI KINERJA ASET FASILITAS KAWASAN WISATA ALAM PANGUMBAHAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Nurlaila Fadjarwati  , Beni Wahyudin
Published: April 2024

Kawasan Wisata Alam Pangumbahan atau Satuan Pelayanan Taman Pesisir Penyu Pantai Pangumbahan ialah salah satu objek wisata yang dimiliki Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat  yang berada di Dusun. Pangumbahan Desa. Pangumbahan Kec. Ciracap Kab. Sukabumi 43176, Jawa Barat. Total luas area wisata ini adalah sekitar 584,367 m2 dengan atraksi wisata yaitu terdapat acara pelepasan tukik (anak penyu) yang dapat disaksikan oleh para pengunjung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan pendahuluan pada kawasan wisata alam Pangumbahan terdapat indikasi masalah yaitu pengunjung kesulitan mendapatkan penginapan, tempat makan dan toilet, kesulitan untuk memperoleh informasi di lokasi wisata alam, kesulitan mendapatkan tempat berteduh/bersantai, tempat duduk untuk beristirahat, kesulitan membeli cendaramata, serta belum tersedianya fasilitas untuk pengunjung dengan kebutuhan khusus, kesulitan untuk memarkir kendaraan, pos keamanan dan mushola yang ada kurang memenuhi kriteria sesuai kebutuhan. Selain itu, pengunjung untuk sampai ke lokasi wisata memerlukan waktu yang lama dan merasa kurang nyaman diperjalanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kinerja aset fasilitas    kawasan wisata alam Pangumbahan sebagai potensi wisata di daerah kabupaten Sukabumi berdasarkan tiga dimensi yaitu Main Facilities, Support Facilities, dan Accesibity.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA PANTAI MUTIARA INDAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATA DI MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Melita Dwi Yana
Published: April 2024

Nature Tourism is a tourist attraction that is developed more based on the grace of beauty and uniqueness that is available in nature such as beaches, seas, lakes, mountains, forests, rivers, and waterfalls. Muara Badak District has a natural tourist attraction, namely Mutiara Indah beach tourism which is located in Pangempang Village, Muara Badak District. The purpose of this research is to find out and identify how the strategy of developing Mutiara Indah beach tourist attraction is to increase tourist visits in Muara Badak and what are the inhibiting factors faced by Mutiara Indah beach managers. In this study using the theory of Tourism Development by Suryadana (2015). The research method used is direct interviews with Key Informants and Informants, where this type of research is a qualitative type. The research location is Mutiara Indah Beach, which is located in Pangempang Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The conclusion in this study is that Accessibilities to Mutiara Indah Beach are appropriate because there are road directions but there is still no public transportation to Mutiara Indah beach, amenities are appropriate because facilities such as gazebos and toilets are available, attractions are appropriate because there is a photo stand provided by the manager. and hospitality is appropriate because the surrounding community is friendly and willing to mingle with visitors to Mutiara Indah Beach. To develop Mutiara Indah beach, the manager is expected to work with the Tourism Office and also work with companies to improve existing facilities at Mutiara Indah Beach, Muara Badak District.
INTERVENSI MINDFULNESS UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT KRONIS: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Aat Sriati  , Taty Hernawaty  , Annisa Khaerera  , Fitri Aulia  , Yolanda Yolanda , Siti Rahmawati  , Nandi Prima Yuda
Published: April 2024

Penyakit kronis merupakan suatu kondisi degeneratif yang berkembang atau bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Individu penderita penyakit kronis rentan mengalami kecemasan, terdapat berbagai macam intervensi yang efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien  penyakit kronik, salah satunya adalah intervensi mindfulness. Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui intervensi mindfulness untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien penyakit kronis. Metode pencarian literatur secara komprehensif dilakukan melalui Database Google Scholar (Inggris dan Indonesia), Pubmed, EBSCO, dan Science Direct. Hasil skrining didapatkan sembilan artikel. Delapan artikel menyatakan bahwa intervensi mindfulness signifikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien dengan penyakit kronis dengan nilai p yang beragam dengan rata-rata nilai nilai p < 0,05. Satu artikel yang menyatakan bahwa intervensi mindfulness tidak terlalu signifikan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada orang dengan penyakit kronis dengan nilai p > 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi mindfulness dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada berbagai penyakit kronis. Selain itu, intervensi mindfulness tidak hanya menurunkan kecemasan, melainkan juga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah, depresi, dan menurunkan disfungsi motorik, mobilitas, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan spiritual dan kualitas hidup.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA ODHA YANG SUDAH OPEN STATUS DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Sukma Senjaya  , Aat Sriati  , Indra Maulana  , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the large number of behavior of PLWHA families? People with HIV who experience anxiety are caused by negative stigma and discriminatory actions in social communities. This study aims to identify? the importance of family support for people with HIV who are open about their HIV status. This research uses quantitative descriptive with survey and observation. Data on HIV/AIDS from the Health Office in December 2018 said 253 people had HIV, 392 people had AIDS and 181 people died. The target achieved in this study was intended to determine the understanding and knowledge of the families of PLHAs and the support provided by families for PLWHA in their survival. With this achievement, it is expected that families can know the scope of HIV/AIDS so that families can overcome and prevent problems regarding HIV/AIDS. Based on the results of research on Family Support for PLWHA at the TNI AD Guntur Garut Hospital, the results showed that most of the respondents gave support with a presentation of 80%. And the lowest percentage of support is 20%. This is in line with research (P. S. Chandra, Deepthivarma, & Manjula, 2017) about 45% of subjects felt that disclosure could cause labeling by others or attribute their illness as a pointer to their character. HIV disclosure can lead to important social support that can reduce negative effects. The conclusion is based on the results of a study entitled Family Support for PLWHA Who Have Open Status at the Hospital. TNI AD Guntur Garut Regency was conducted on 10 respondents, the results showed that family support for PLWHA mostly supported 80% of HIV in the TNI ADGuntur Garut Hospital which had the highest perception of aspects
Pengabdian Internasional: Sosialisasi Bahaya Gawai untuk Anak SMA oleh Mahasiswa Asing
Authors: Syamsu Awaluddin , Yani Setyawati , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Syarifuddin Salmia
Published: April 2024

Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) adalah usia yang sangat aktif untuk menggunakan gawai sehingga kemungkinan untuk kecanduan sangat tinggi. Jika siswa SMA kecanduan maka bisa mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka serta kepada akademik mereka sebagai siswa. Untuk menghindari atau mengurangi pengaruh buruk ini maka dibutuhkan tindakan dari berbagai pihak termasuk pihak universitas. Salah satu yang bisa dilakukan adalah melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa SMA melalui program pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa internasonal dari Malaysia dan Prancis. 2 perwakilan mahasiswa dari Malaysia dan 2 mahasiswa dari Prancis akan menyajikan materi terkait bahaya gawai untuk kesehatan, fisik dan akademik siswa. Selain menyajikan bahaya gawai maka hal yang paling penting untuk dijelaskan adalah cara untuk menghidari pengaruh negatif dari penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan. Pengabdian masyarakat di salah satu SMA di Kebupaten Pangkep berjalan lancar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara kepala sekolah maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa siswa antusias dan aktif mengikuti acara sosialisasi dari mahasiswa asing. Mereka dan pihak sekolah mendapatkan manfaat dari acara ini seperti mengetahui bahaya penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan, cara mengatasinya, menigkatkan motivasi belajar di luar negri dan belajar bahasa inggris. Adapun untuk pihak sekolah acara ini bisa membantu mereka untuk menunjukkan ke publik bahwa mereka memiliki kegiatan internasional.
Peran Balai Diklat Keagamaan Dalam Gerakan Literasi Nasional Pada Dimensi Literasi Baca Tulis Dan Literasi Digital Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Media Penyuluhan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: April 2024

Sebagai salah satu pemangku kepentingan dalam Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN), kementerian/lembaga memiliki peranan dan fungsi untuk berkontribusi sesuai kapasitas dan ruang lingkup masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret peran Balai Diklat Keagamaan (BDK) dalam GLN pada dimensi literasi baca tulis dan literasi digital masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Media Penyuluhan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di BDK Padang. Informan berjumlah delapan orang, terdiri dari empat orang informan yang merupakan alumni pelatihan dan empat orang lainnya yang berasal dari anggota kelompok masyarakat sasaran masing-masing alumni. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh beberapa potret peran BDK dalam GLN setelah sebelumnya memetakan kontribusi pelatihan terhadap indikator GLN pada dimensi literasi baca tulis dan literasi digital masyarakat. Pada dimensi literasi baca tulis masyarakat, BDK berperan dalam (i) peningkatan jumlah bahan bacaan yang dibaca oleh masyarakat, dan (ii) peningkatan frekuensi membaca bahan bacaan setiap hari. Pada dimensi literasi digital masyarakat, peran BDK terlihat pada indikator (i) peningkatan pemanfaatan media digital dan internet dalam memberikan akses informasi dan layanan publik, dan (ii) peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait penggunaan internet dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE)
Analisis Pengelolaan Kearsipan Di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang
Authors: Arida Oktaria Mona
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan kearsipan pada Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keagamaan Palembang. Kearsipan merupakan salah satu cara menyimpan dokumen masuk dan keluar di suatu Lembaga dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran keadaan  pengelolaan kearsipan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang. Populasi studi ini adalah seluruh arsiparis di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang berjumlah 9 arsiparis serta sampel yang diambil adalah keseluruhan jumlah dari populasi tersebut. Informasi dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sementara metode analisis data menggunakan persentase untuk analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen kearsipan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang telah berjalan baik. Setiap indikator menampilkan hasil yang baik dalam penerimaan surat, penyimpanan surat, pemeliharaan, pengamanan, penyusutan dan pemusnahan arsip dikategorikan baik. Dari keenam indikator umumnya menunjukkan hasil baik dan menandakan pengelolaan kearsipan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik
Wide-ranging needs and recommendations following holistic sleep assessment and intervention, for children and young people with neurodevelopmental and psychosocial vulnerabilities
Authors: Robertson Anna , Thavarajah Laavanja , Lokhandwala Insiyah , Fernandez Patrick , Wickramasinghe Rush , Webster Lucy , Turnbull Jessica
Published: April 2024

A service evaluation was conducted on a community-based, multidisciplinary sleep service for children and young people (CYP) with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) and psychosocial vulnerabilities. Referrals for 200 children were received over an 11-month period from two inner-city boroughs. 85.5% (171) of CYP presented with at least one neurodevelopmental disorder; most commonly Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). 55% (111) CYP also experienced at least one external psychosocial complexity such as: suboptimal housing conditions, safeguarding concerns, medical conditions, and social support. Each referral received a one-hour paediatrician-led holistic sleep assessment. Following this, 136 families were referred for psychologist-led psychoeducational parent workshop, and follow-up telephone contacts to support implementation of behavioural interventions or 1:1 psychologist-led support. 95% of families who engaged with the psychoeducational workshop reported improvement in sleep problems, and 86% of families that engaged with 1:1 psychologist-led support reported improved sleep. We believe the model could be easily replicated, adapting for local needs where necessary.
IN VIVO EVALUATION OF OPTIMIZED FORMULATION OF DAPAGLIFLOZIN AND SAXAGLIPTIN BILAYERED TABLETS
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar - 522 510, Andhra Pradesh, India, Vetapalem Rajani , Prasad Rajendra Y. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, A. U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam - 530 003, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rao Lakshmana A. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, V. V. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gudlavalleru - 521 356, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: April 2024

Combining dapagliflozin and saxagliptin presents a promising strategy for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus by leveraging their distinct, yet complementary, mechanisms of action. A novel bilayer tablet with a 5 mg sustained release layer of saxagliptin and a 10 mg immediate release layer of dapagliflozin was developed. Live animal studies (in vivo) were conducted on rabbits to evaluate the effects of an optimized formulation. Based on in vivo performance, the novel bilayer tablets demonstrated greater bioavailability. A new, easy-to-use technique was created to simultaneously measure the two drugs (dapagliflozin and saxagliptin) in rabbit blood plasma. Evaluation of the technique’s parameters were done on rabbit plasma in accordance with ICH guidelines. The parameters for pharmacokinetic analysis were (AUC0-∞), (Cmax), Tmax and others. Direct calculations of the Cmax and Tmax were made using experimental plasma concentration versus time data. The AUC0-∞ was produced by adding the computed AUC0-24h using the trapezoidal rule. Using sample analysis of variance or independent sample t tests, average data variation was compared (one way analysis of variance). Statistical significance (p=0.05) was assessed using a 95% confidence interval.
TIME TO THINK “BOTSIMILAR”
Authors:   Editorial Advisory Board Member, Indian Drugs, Narayana D B Anantha
Published: April 2024

Dear Reader, Ever since the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) was notified in the US in 1994, discussion on botanicals for wellness continues. Botanicals to be used for providing wellness health benefits opened up a large market for consumer benefits. Nations like India and China who have long documented history of safe use (HoSU) of botanicals started to explore the US market for supplements. Botanical products, mostly single herb based and their extracts formulated as tablets, capsules, liquids and in some cases food formats such as granules, powders, became the focus of innovations. Till 2016, India did not have any regulations for Nutraceuticals or Supplements. The industry innovated through the acquisition of traditional Ayurvedic licenses for such products. Bolstered by government support, which propelled regulatory amendments, allowing products to be labelled according to the destination country regulations, thereby driving growth in this sector
Healthcare Waste Management: An Overview
Authors: Raji Muktar Oladapo , Adeogun Adeniyi Ganiyu
Published: April 2024

Healthcare waste (HCW) is a vital global issue that cannot be overlooked due to its threat to humans and the environment stemming from its infectious and hazardous nature. This study examines previous works undertaken on healthcare waste management (HCWM) practices around the world, notably the developing countries with a particular interest in segregation, collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of HCW. This study draws attention to the environmental hazards arising from each stage of HCWM. Factors affecting HCWM practices have also been discussed. This study revealed evidence of poor HCWM practices in many developing countries. It also showed the impacts of human and non-human factors on HCWM practices. Proper documentation, sufficient budget, adequate supply of HCWM materials, frequent training of healthcare workers, and development of local manuals and guides are essential if a country is determined to achieve an efficient and sustainable HCWM system. Liquid HCW needs to be investigated as much as the solid HCW. Exploration of HCW minimization, reuse, and recycling opportunities is recommended for future research. The use of Modern-day technology such as Artificial Intelligence and geographic information system (GIS) has provided good results so far. However, they can be explored further for prediction, real-time monitoring, and reporting of HCW. The present study can be adopted as a guide in discussing issues about HCWM.
Resposta do paciente com psoríase com ixequizumabe versus guselcumabe
Authors: Almeida Filho Jhenifer de , Silva Pablo Augusto Araujo , Guimarães Júlia Matos , Souza Natalia Quaresma de , Rabelo Heloisa Faria Gachet , Jesus Carlos Henrique Silva de , Silva Amanda Macêdo da , Teixeira Mariana Dias , Holanda Nicole Costa de , Silva Alexia Beatria da , Domingos Lucas Tavares , Avelino Thiago Dante Lustosa da Rocha , Silva Laryssa Engrácia da , Rodovalho João Gabriel Marion , Silveira Victoria Hemilly de Moraes , Leão Rafaela Costa , Holanda Lorena Costa de , Gomes Lucca Alves , Menezes Mariana Mello , Menezes Filho Douglas Araujo
Published: April 2024

A psoríase, uma doença inflamatória da pele de longa duração, afeta aproximadamente 100 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo e a resposta ao tratamento varia dependendo da região do corpo afetada. Em países desenvolvidos, estima-se que de 1,5% a 5% da população seja afetada pela psoríase, sendo mais prevalente entre indivíduos nas faixas etárias dos vinte, trinta e sessenta anos. A condição impacta tanto homens quanto mulheres em qualquer idade, mas é menos comum em crianças. A forma mais frequente da doença é a psoríase em placas, também conhecida como psoríase vulgar, que se manifesta por lesões eritematosas cobertas por escamas que podem variar do branco prateado ao amarelo. Cerca de 20% dos afetados têm a doença em um grau moderado a severo. Porém, apesar das opções terapêuticas disponíveis, muitos pacientes não conseguem controlar com os medicamentos iniciais, e então as terapias biológicas são geralmente licenciadas para tratamento de pacientes elegíveis para terapia sistêmica. Dessa forma, está sendo analisado os agentes de produtos biológicos. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de elucidar os aspectos dos das terapias altamente eficazes e direcionadas como modalidade terapêutica da psoríase. Nesta revisão foi identificada uma relação positiva quanto à eficácia e segurança do ixequizumabe (IXE), um antagonista da interleucina (IL)-17A, e do guselcumabe (GUS), um inibidor da IL-23p19. A análise busca contribuir para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos benefícios, da sua eficácia, segurança e prognóstico visto que altera o contexto da psoríase moderada a grave.
Uso da NR-12 para análise de risco em uma puncionadeira de aço como forma de preservar o capital humano
Authors: Marquezini Everton , Souza Matheus Viana de , Silva Simone Cristina Caldato da , Pimentel Valdair José
Published: April 2024

O capital humano, resultante de investimentos em educação, competências e desenvolvimento cultural, é reconhecido como um componente fundamental para o crescimento econômico e aprimoramento dos rendimentos organizacionais em todos os setores empresariais. A preservação desse capital no ambiente corporativo é enfatizada por meio de medidas de segurança preventivas, tanto obrigatórias quanto opcionais, que promovem uma cultura de prevenção em níveis local e nacional. Este estudo discute a implementação da Norma Regulamentadora 12 (NR-12) em uma puncionadeira de aço de uma grande empresa localizada no interior paulista como um aspecto essencial para proteger a saúde dos trabalhadores envolvidos em operações com máquinas e equipamentos, aplicando os conceitos normativos e destacando a necessidade de inspeções e conformidade com as novas adaptações aos padrões de segurança. Conclui-se ressaltando a importância da NR-12 na avaliação de riscos no ambiente de trabalho, propondo melhorias nos equipamentos como medida preventiva e enfatizando a necessidade de treinamento e conscientização para preservar a saúde ocupacional. Recomenda-se também o acompanhamento das recomendações e o controle de acidentes por um período significativo após sua implementação, visando obter uma compreensão abrangente da eficácia da aplicação desta norma.
Educação para a paz e educação física: suas contribuições para uma educação inclusiva
Authors: Kaiut João Paulo , Dias Juliane Rocio Quirino , Salles Filho Nei Alberto , Tavares Carolina Paioli
Published: April 2024

A educação física tem o papel fundamental como agente para a inclusão escolar, devido as suas práticas culturais corporais diversificadas, contribuindo para socialização e interação dos educandos. Rever a prática pedagógica, buscar novas estratégias de intervenção pedagógica é essencial para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em busca de um ambiente inclusivo.  Essa pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as contribuições da educação física nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental para uma educação inclusiva, utilizando da Educação para a Paz. Ainda, possui como objetivo geral analisar as contribuições teóricas e práticas da educação para a paz, na perspectiva inclusiva nas aulas de educação física através dos jogos cooperativos e valores humanos. Por fim, relatar a importância dos jogos cooperativos e dos valores humanos numa perspectiva inclusiva nas aulas de educação física. Para alcançar este objetivo será utilizado a pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, e os procedimentos metodológicos apoiados na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando como referencial teórico para a Educação para a Paz os autores Xesús Jares (2002) e Nei Alberto Salles Filho (2019), e para os Jogos Cooperativos o autor Carlos Velázquez Callado (2004) e Fabio Otuzi Brotto (2001). Como resultado, os termos Educação para a Paz e Educação Inclusiva estão relacionados, pois o caminho da paz não se faz sem uma Educação Inclusiva e a contribuição da disciplina de educação física é fundamental neste processo. Por fim, a Educação para a Paz e a Educação Inclusiva, não é abstrata e deve ser construída diariamente, diversas facetas podem ainda ser descobertas e exploradas em futuros estudos pela comunidade acadêmica.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELENGKAPAN PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Mustika Vita , Mulatsih Endang Sri , Wandestarido Wandestarido , Sazili Sazili , Nopen Chandra
Published: April 2024

Pengungkapan laporan keuangan merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Secara konseptual, pengungkapan merupakan bagian integral dari pelaporan keuangan. Secara teknis, Pengungkapan merupakan langkah akhir dalam proses akuntansi yaitu penyajian informasi dalam bentuk seperangkat penuh statement keuangan.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perkembangan ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020, Apakah ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverageberpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020, dan Apakah ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode verifikatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020 secara parsial adalah variabel profitablitas. Sedangkan yang tidak mempengaruhi kelengkapan pengungkapan adalahvariabel leverage dan ukuran perusahaan. Secara simultan dapat disimpulkan bahwa minimal ada satu variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020.
Strategi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Indisipliner Siswa
Authors: Yanto Yanto
Published: April 2024

The research aims to explain and describe the efforts of the school in minimizing student disciplinary behavior at Al-Mardliyyah Tagangser Laok Waru Pamekasan Islamic Junior High School. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was done through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data processing involved reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through credibility and confirmability. The research results show forms of disciplinary behavior such as arriving late to school, not participating in learning activities, leaving before time, not adhering to uniform regulations, bringing mobile phones to school, and being absent without explanation. The role of the class teacher includes being a parent figure, guidance counselor, motivator, administrator, and communicator. Discipline enforcement is carried out through a system of violation point weights which are socialized at the beginning of each new academic year packaged with the Student Introduction Period activities. A WhatsApp group facilitates communication between class teachers, guidance counselors, and the student affairs department. Collaboration between class teachers and guidance counselors involves formulating guidance procedures, compiling summaries, assigning home visit tasks, and monitoring and evaluation.
Pengaruh Budaya Dan Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Efektivitas Sekolah
Authors: Abdullah Mohamad Syarief , Wan Mokhtar Wan Khairul Aiman , Ma’ruf Chasan
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the influence of culture and school climate, either partially or simultaneously, on the effectiveness of State Elementary Schools in the Sukawangi District, Bekasi Regency. The research was conducted quantitatively with a correlational design. Data collection techniques involved questionnaires administered to a population and sample of 146 teachers. Data analysis included descriptive, linearity, and multicollinearity analyses. Hypothesis testing was conducted using F and t tests. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence of school culture on school effectiveness, followed by a significant influence of school climate on school effectiveness, and there is also a significant combined influence of school culture and climate on school performance effectiveness. Conclusion: effective schools are influenced by many aspects, one of which is the culture and climate of the school, which significantly affect school performance effectiveness.
Teachers' Strategies in Teaching Speaking in Post-Pandemic
Authors: Noermalita Hanum , Nurkhamidah Neni
Published: April 2024

To develop students' speaking skills in English class, teachers require a variety of strategies based on needs, purpose, and situation. Therefore, this study aims to examine the types of teaching strategies are applied by teacher in teaching speaking after the Covid-19 pandemic at SMPN 264 Jakarta as well they way teachers implement them. Data was collected by applying observation and interview with three English teachers. The method implemented in this research is qualitative with a case study approach, data analysis was conducted in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study reveals that there are five strategies implemented by teachers in teaching speaking skills after the Covid-19 pandemic, they are: discussion, role-play, picture describing, storytelling, and drill. It is also shown that the teachers implement those strategy in various ways and learning topics. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for subsequent research on teacher teaching strategies in teaching speaking
Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) Technique: A Solution for Teaching English Writing
Authors: Miany Resy , Puspitasari Maydinda Ayu , Larasati Daning , Sutiyono Akhmad , Marcela Eny Dwi
Published: April 2024

The research aimed to know the influence of Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) technique towards students’ writing ability at SMA YP UNILA Bandar Lampung. In this research the writer used experimental method or know a descriptive quantitative research. The population was 246 students in 8 classes. The sample was collected using the cluster random sampling approach. The writer used two classes as research samples: XI IPS 1 as an experimental class with 30 students and XI IPA 8 as a control class with 30 students. It consisted of 60 students. In collecting the data, the writer used writing test to measure students' writing ability. The writer used t-test formula to calculate the data analysis. According to the data analysis, the writer got the result that   was accepted. It was obtained that  3.39, for  was 1.68 and for  0.01was 2.42 (3.39> 1.68 < 2.42). So,  was accepted. It means that there was significant influence of Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) Technique Towards Students’ Writing Ability at The Eleventh Grade of SMA YP UNILA Bandar Lampung in academic year 2022/2023. And the average score of students’ writing ability who was taught through Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) Technique was higher than conventional technique. It was 65.5 > 58. Based on the result of the research, it is clear that students’ Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) has good effect to students’ writing ability
Evaluation of In-vivo Anti-inflammatory activity of methyl 2-(5-butyl-6-thioxo-1, 3, 5-thiadiazinan-3yl), butanoate
Authors: Muhammad Usman , Ullah Rahim , Subhan Zakia , Bahadar Haji , Ahmad Sher , Rasheed Abdur
Published: April 2024

Inflammation is the body's way of fending off damage. Nonetheless, continuous and increasing inflammation may lead to the development of some chronic illnesses. It is still needed to evaluate new and safe anti-inflammatory therapies because existing medications have major side effects. Objective: To examine a novel compound's anti-inflammatory properties of methyl 2-(5-butyl-6-thioxo-1, 3, 5-thiadiazinan-3yl), butanoate (MBTTB) in albino mice models. Method: To test the anti-inflammatory effects in vivo, carrageenan-induced paw edema in albino mice of both sexes was utilized, and inflammation was measured by using Digital Plethysmometer. After extraction of carrageenan induced paw edematous, tissue level of inflammatory mediators like TNF-α, IL-1β, NF-ĸβ, and cox2 was ascertained by Western Blot analysis. Result: Based on in-vivo anti-inflammatory effects, compound MBTTB was shown to exhibit a maximum percentage inhibition of 16.7% after 1 hour, which is comparable to the standard drugs 12.8%. Following three hours, compound MBTTB showed the highest percentage inhibition of 23.2%, while the standard was 14.5%. Compound MBTTB showed the highest percentage inhibition after five hours (26.2 %), while the standard was 15.4%. The expression of many mediators' proteins, including TNF-α, IL-1β, NF-ĸβ, and COX-2, was ascertained. The computational analysis was carried out to forecast the level of decline of various mediators, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, (TNF) Interleukin-1β, NF-ĸβ, and COX-2. Conclusion: When considered as a whole, our current research indicates that MBTTB is a viable option for preventing inflammation in mice that has been caused by carrageenan in edematous paw.
Karakteristik Manajemen Kepemimpinan dalam Sudut Pandang Islam
Authors: Sri Rahayu Maya , Amini Sri Aisyah , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Demina Demina
Published: April 2024

Stimulus for someone who wants to be involved to take part in a leadership process varies. The diversity of desires or motivations and the background of one's intention to be involved in becoming a leader is a passion that cannot be prevented and legalized by law because by nature humans are caliphs on earth. The attitudes and characteristics that must be possessed by a leader are: Shidiq (honest), Trustworthy, not deceiving, keeping promises, generous, and not forgetting the hereafter. Leadership is very important for the success of an organization and the management of other people. In general, the concept of management is an activity that seeks to achieve certain goals or objectives by utilizing other people (getting things done through the efforts of other people). The approach used in this discussion is a literature study that collects information and data from various existing sources. Effective leadership is used according to the people it leads (circumstances and situations). An Islamic leader must have Islamic character and qualified abilities including: leadership skills in supervising and controlling his people, the ability to plan and solve problems, be full of responsibility and have social skills and have the knowledge and professional competence of members and followers.