bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISSEMINATED TRICHOSPORONOSIS INVOLVING LOBAR NEPHRONIA, MUSCULAR ABSCESSES AND CUTANEOUS PAPULES IN A PATIENT WITH ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Duangpraphat Monchai , Nasomsong Worapong
Published: May 2024

Trichosporon asahii has emerged as a severe life-threatening, opportunistic, systemic pathogen along with high mortality rates because of the increased use of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs. We report a case of catheter-related T. asahii bloodstream infection complicated with multiple septic skin lesions in the extremities, lobar nephronia, and a muscular abscess in the neutropenic period after receiving chemotherapy. We successfully treated T. asahii infection using voriconazole for ten weeks without complications.
Wasserwiederverwendung in der Schweiz. Bedarf, Chancen, Risiken und abgeleitete Handlungsempfehlungen für Verantwortliche
Authors: Knabl Magdalena , Rist Benjamin , Morgenroth Eberhard
Published: May 2024

Die geplante Wiederverwendung von gereinigtem Abwasser kann konventionelle Wasserressourcen entlasten und den Wasserverbrauch senken. Sie ist eine mögliche Handlungsoption im integralen Wasserressourcenmanagement, wenn der Nutzen im lokalen Kontext den notwendigen Aufwand (zusätzliche Aufbereitung, Infrastruktur, Kosten, Energie) überwiegt. Im vorliegenden Projekt wurde untersucht, ob die Wasserwiederverwendung eine relevante Option für das Wasserressourcenmanagement in der Schweiz sein könnte. Dazu wurden bestehende Daten zur Wasserverfügbarkeit und zum -Verbrauch analysiert und eine Umfrage zum Thema bei den kantonalen Umweltfachstellen durchgeführt. Aufgrund des Klimawandels kommt es in der Schweiz bereits heute häufiger zu Trockenheitsperioden, insbesondere im Sommer. Die damit verbundenen Hitzeereignisse führen zu einem Anstieg des Wasserbedarfs für verschiedene Anwendungen (Bewässerung in der Landwirtschaft und in den Städten, Kühlwasser etc.). Auf lokaler Ebene haben Vertretende von 19 der 26 Kantone einen Bedarf für die Wasserwiederverwendung für verschiedene Anwendungen, besonders für die Bewässerung, festgestellt. Zudem wird erwartet, dass dieser Bedarf mit dem fortschreitenden Klimawandel ansteigen wird. Ausserdem weist die Wasserwiederverwendung Synergien mit anderen Massnahmen im Wasserressourcenmanagement auf, z.B. mit der Speicherung von Wasser für Zeiten mit erhöhtem Bedarf. Für die Wiederverwendung von Wasser müssen klare Vorgaben bezüglich Qualität, nutzbarer Menge und technischer Rahmenbedingungen definiert werden, um Mensch und Umwelt nicht zu gefährden. Um Wasserwiederverwendungsprojekte langfristig erfolgreich umzusetzen zu können, muss zudem die soziale Akzeptanz gewährleistet sein. Derzeit ist die Wasserwiederverwendung im Schweizer Recht nicht explizit geregelt; im Prinzip ist nur die Bewässerung implizit verboten, während alle anderen Anwendungen grundsätzlich erlaubt sind, jedoch ohne Vorgaben zur Umsetzung oder Qualität. Zudem fehlen in der Schweiz Erfahrungen, Wissen und Kompetenzen für ihre Umsetzung. Daher wird empfohlen, in praktischen Pilotprojekten Erfahrungen zu sammeln und projektspezifische Informationen zu ermitteln (Kosten, benötigte Infrastruktur etc.). Parallel dazu sollte ein koordinierter Gesetzesanpassungsprozess stattfinden, der einen sicheren Umsetzungsrahmen für die Praxis in der Schweiz schafft. Damit wird sichergestellt, dass die Wasserwiederverwendung als sichere und kontrollierte Massnahme im zukünftigen Wasserressourcenmanagement zur Verfügung steht.
Molla Pənah Vaqif və Mahtumkulu Poeziyasının Tipoloji Müqayisəsi, Semantik-Struktur Özəlliklər
Authors: Gafarli Ramazan
Published: May 2024

Makalede 18. yüzyılda Azerbaycan ve Türkmen edebiyatının ürettiği büyük söz ustaları Molla Panah Vagif ve Mahdumgulu Faragi'nin şiirlerinin nipolojik bir karşılaştırması yapılmaktadır. 18. yüzyılda yaşamış ve yaratılmış, trajik bir yaşam sürmüş, milli şiiri halk şiiri tarzına yaklaştırmıştır. Vagif ve Mahdumgulu'nun şiirlerinde yaşama sevgisi, iyimserlik, dünya zevklerine doyamama duygusu güçlüdür. Güzelliği çeşitli rakulardan yücelten iyimser, kısa ve öz şiirleriyle insanı hayatı sevmeye, yaşamaktan keyif almaya çağırır. Dilin sadeliği ve netliği, anlatımlar ve yaşayan yerel dilden gelen anlatım kombinasyonları, her iki sanatçının şiirlerinin sanatsal etkisini artırarak okunabilir hale getiriyor ve hafızalara hızla kazınmasına yardımcı oluyor. Vagif bir aşk şairidir. Şarkı sözlerinin çoğu, özellikle de beyitleri, aşkı, gerçek güzelliğin tasvirini, kadın güzelliğinin dış ve iç dünyasının harikasını sanatsal boyalarla yansıtmaktadır. Şairin şiirlerinde sunduğu güzellikler soyut değil, gerçek hayatta tanıştığı kişilerdir. Mahtimgulu Faraqi tarihin en büyük Türkmen şairidir. Onun Türkmen edebiyatı tarihindeki yerini ve rolünü tek cümleyle özetleyebiliriz: Byron İngiliz, Dante İtalyan, Puşkin Rus edebiyatı, Mahtimgulu ise Türkmen edebiyatıdır. Büyük oryantalist Barthold, tarihte hiçbir Türk şairinin, Mahtimgül kadar halkı arasında sevilen ve tanınan bir şair olmadığını yazmıştır.
Inflexibility, Reactions to Retirement, and Mental Health in Elite Competitors: A Mediation Analysis
Authors: Zimmerman Jane , Bounds Elizabeth , D’Aoust Nicole , Rowatt Wade , Schnitker Sarah
Published: May 2024

UniversityResearch suggests retirement from competition to be a significant life transition, categorized by both positive and negative experiences. Ample studies have shown that psychological inflexibility (i.e., a person’s difficulty in coping with and accepting distress) is a negative experience that can lead to adverse mental health outcomes within competitive contexts. However, no studies to date have examined the link between psychological inflexibility, reactions to retirement, and mental health outcomes in retired competitors. The present study examines how inflexibility and reactions to retirement are associated with depression and anxiety symptoms in a sample of former competitors within Drum Corps International, an elite marching and performance organization with mandatory retirement at age 21. Results from 223 retired competitors (age range 20-29, Mage = 24.27) were analyzed. Consistent with hypotheses, psychological inflexibility predicted depression and anxiety symptoms, and reactions to retirement partially mediated the relation between inflexibility and symptoms of depression. Specifically, positive reappraisal and loss of control reactions to retirement partially mediated psychological inflexibility’s association with depressive symptoms (with loss of control as the stronger mediator). Clinical implications for competitors approaching retirement are discussed, with emphasis on the utility of acceptance and commitment-based interventions.
Strategic capabilities as a basis for enhanced competitive performance
Authors: Guseva N. I. , Trubnikova O. Yu.
Published: May 2024

Strategic capabilities are a crucial subject of scientific research which attracts attention of both academic and business community since they explain organization's competitive edge. Despite the substantial progress in exploring strategic capabilities since its inception, the academic discourse remains fragmented with diverse interpretations and methodologies for defining and categorizing this concept. This divergence hampers a cohesive understanding and application of strategic capabilities in enhancing organizational competitiveness. Consequently, this paper aims to consolidate the knowledge on strategic capabilities, offering a modern perspective on how they serve as a driving force for competitive performance. This analysis provides the underlying theories on strategic capabilities, scrutinizing various definitions, classifications, and models. The choice of publications is based on key words, publication period, quotation index and quality of journals. The findings allow to trace the evolution of ≪strategic capabilities≫ concept, offer a novel framework for its interpretation, and integration with key elements that underpin an organization's competitive stature. The empirical results offer tangible benefits to business community by elucidating the core elements of competitive advantage, their interplay, and evaluation. The approach to defining and classifying strategic capabilities, alongside conceptual network developed herein prove the depth of previous research and charts new paths for future study of strategic capabilities.
PENGARUH ISLAM PADA TAMBO DALAM NARASI SEJARAH ASAL MUASAL DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU
Authors: Pratama Fikri Surya , Yola Nilma , Husni Nurul Izzati
Published: May 2024

As a literary work of the Minangkabau people, Tambo is said to be historical literature. In content, this tambo does not explain the existence of King Adityawarman as part of Minangkabau history, and only highlights figures who are Muslim. This research aims to analyse the extent of Islamic influence in the tambo manuscript, with the primary source of the manuscript "Undang-Undang Minangkabau" collection of Surau Parak Laweh Pariangan. This research is qualitative research with a philological approach, and the analysis uses a historical content analysis approach. The results showed that the preaching movement of the Tareqat Syatariyah in the darek area was greatly affected by the Paderi movement. The Tarekat Syattriyah wrote tambo containing historical, issues of Minangkabau customs and culture that had been integrated with Islam. Tambo is not only seen as a literary work with historical content and customs, but also as a product of a political agenda.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA PREVALÊNCIA DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA ENTRE OS ESTADOS DO NORDESTE
Authors: Dourado Tiago Andrade Araújo , Coelho Filho Marcos Antonio Parente Elvas , Loiola Yves Feitosa Dias , Silva Williams Cardec da
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é definida como pressão arterial sistólica igual ou superior a 140 mmHg e/ou pressão arterial diastólica igual ou superior a 90 mmHg. Desse modo, como objetivo geral, foi proposto analisar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica e seu impacto entre os estados do nordeste (2003 - 2023) e como objetivos específicos propôs-se categorizar o perfil sociodemográfico dos pacientes com hipertensão arterial sistêmica entre os estados do nordeste; evidenciar a presença de comorbidades em pacientes hipertensos entre os estados do nordeste; verificar o acompanhamento terapêutico em pacientes com hipertensão arterial sistêmica nos estados do nordeste. Metodologia: Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico analítico descritivo de série temporal que utilizou dados secundários de natureza pública disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde do Governo do Brasil. Foram coletados diretamente do banco de dados do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), referentes a casos de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. O estudo ocorreu no estado do Piauí e foi feito a análise de prevalência de casos de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica no Nordeste notificados nas últimas duas décadas (2003-2023) por meio de uma revisão das informações coletadas do sistema HIPERDIA. Resultados e Discussão: No ano de 2003 a 2013 foram registrados 1.932.460 casos de hipertensão arterial na região Nordeste do Brasil. O percentual de tabagismo corresponde a 5,29% (n=102.394) em relação ao sedentarismo houve um percentual de 15,49% (n=299.422) e ao verificar sobrepeso encontrou-se a prevalência de 10,16% (n=196.487), na análise da presença de outras comorbidades observou-se o percentual de infarto agudo do   miocárdio, acidente vascular   cerebral e doença   renal, sendo valores correspondentes a 0,43% (n=8.390), 1,04% (n=20.123) e 0,66% (n=12.842) respectivamente. Foi analisado a presença de acompanhamento de indivíduos hipertensos, no qual foi constatada a presença de maior prevalência o estado da Bahia, com 24,81% (n=99.655.550) e Sergipe com a menor prevalência de 4,33% (n=17.408.805. Conclusão: Este artigo contribuiu com o levantamento do perfil epidemiológico da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica registrados no HIPERDIA, nos estados do Nordeste, entre os anos de 2003 a 2023. Porém devido à escassez de produções científicas que forneçam dados quantitativos abrangentes sobre essa temática, o estudo de privou aos anos de 2003 a 2013, o que evidencia a importância da continuidade do abastecimento do programa HIPERDIA fornecido pelo DATASUS, com intuito de promover mais pesquisas sobre esse tema tão abordado nas consultas médicas.
Innovaciones y tendencias en los sistemas de evaluación educativa
Authors: Guadamud Muñoz Javier Darío , Chiriboga Palacios Irwing Allen , Zumba Juela Jessica Maribel , Briceño Salazar Rolando , Jiménez Vargas Jimmy Jacinto , Palma Candelario Ángel Logan
Published: May 2024

Las innovaciones y tendencias en evaluación educativa desafían constantemente la educación, dado que la sociedad experimenta transformaciones sociales, culturales, emocionales y tecnológicas. Estos cambios requieren ajustes en el currículo e implementación de sistemas de evaluación actualizados que se adapten a la diversidad estudiantil y contextos de enseñanza. El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las innovaciones y tendencias actuales en sistemas de evaluación educativa. Los resultados señalan la constante actualización y adaptación de los sistemas de evaluación a estudiantes, docentes, instituciones educativas y la sociedad en cambio. Se enfatiza la evaluación formativa continua, la evaluación por competencias, la evaluación auténtica a través de proyectos, y la evaluación de aprendizajes sociales, reflexivos y emocionales. En la conclusión, se destaca la importancia de la innovación en enseñanza y evaluación, resaltando el papel crucial de los docentes en este proceso.
Análisis de la Ley Orgánica de extinción de dominio para los propietarios que posee bienes injustificados o ilícitos
Authors: Pérez Foyain Rayben Wladimir , Inca Veliz José Arturo
Published: May 2024

Ecuador, país con alto índices de corrupción, que busca una alternativa para dar solución al enriquecimiento ilícito y que se pueda recuperar todo el dinero que surge de la corrupción, concusión, peculado, sobreprecio, hurto, entre otros. EL objetivo es identificar cambio en la ley que permita que los bienes muebles e inmuebles adquirido de forma ilegal, y que son parte de la fuente de propiedad ilícita, siendo necesaria su sanción del dinero que fue sustraído por parte de una Ley Orgánica de Extinción de Dominio limitada en hacer efectiva la recuperación del capital, siendo una herramienta jurídica aprobada por la consulta popular en el Ecuador de abril 2024. La investigación tiene como finalidad el determinar la aplicabilidad desde el ámbito penal, con estudio teórico, y el análisis dogmático de la normativa vigente. La metodología aplicada tiene una modalidad cualitativa y cuantitativa; y los métodos utilizados es el deductivo; histórico lógico, exploratorio y no experimental, con lo que se fortalece el conocimiento, se usa la técnica de la entrevista, y la evidencia de vacíos legales que facilitan los actos de corrupción. Los resultados alcanzado evidencia la actividad ilícita, al igual de una sentencia condenatoria y ejecutoriada que perdura mucho tiempo, siendo un obstáculo legal para la recepción del bien mueble e inmueble de su propietario, siendo de interés público el que se determine la extinción del dominio, una vez comprobado el hecho de enriquecimiento y delito.
Análisis documental de productos académicos multimodales en Instituciones de Educación Superior para una reconstrucción meso-curricular de un posgrado deportivo
Authors: Soto Arvizu Adriana , Velázquez Ugalde Liliana
Published: May 2024

Se presentan los resultados de un trabajo de investigación exploratorio con el objetivo de identificar las características que requiere un diseño meso curricular profesionalizante multimodal, para un rediseño curricular de un posgrado deportivo, analizando las cualidades integradas en diferentes modalidades educativas desde las perspectivas y experiencias institucionales compartidas y publicadas académicamente. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante una búsqueda de información académica publicada integrando desde artículos que abordan el fenómeno multimodal en educación superior, hasta documentos fundamentales de universidades que han desarrollado la multimodalidad meso o macro curricular; los datos fueron analizados a través del triple proceso de análisis de datos de Castillo (2005): comunicación, transformación y análisis y síntesis, partiendo de la consideración de publicaciones a partir del 2008 y su relación al diseño meso curricular de programas educativos de educación superior que avanzaron en la integración de diferentes modalidades educativas además o en lugar de la presencial. La recolección de datos permitió identificar aquellos elementos o cualidades a considerar al momento de establecer programas de educación superior, desde la experiencia y propios procesos establecidos por programas activos, resaltando dos esferas generales, diseño curricular (DC) y multimodalidad educativa (ME), mismas que pudieron ser especificadas de acuerdo a las aportaciones señaladas como la transformación del curriculum y las necesidades de niveles o agentes ejecutores y la accesibilidad y asequibilidad, y la comprensión teórica de las modalidades educativas implementadas.
Housing and Hospitality Services for People with Intellectual Disabilities and Autism Spectrum Disorders in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharthi Alanoud S. , Bagadood Nizar H.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the reality of housing and hospitality services for people with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders, and to identify the positive and negative aspects of these services from the perspective of their families and caregivers. The study implemented a mixed-methods approach and an explanatory sequential design. The questionnaire and the semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. The results showed that housing and hospitality experience is closely linked to the provision of materials, practice, and the sharing of experiences. The results also indicate positive changes in the care provided to people with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders, including weekly reports and nutritional programmes. However, some negative changes in progress levels, intervention types, and dissatisfaction among people with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders also emerged. Based on these findings, this study proposes several recommendations, the most important of which are the need to provide the necessary tools and resources for each category of disability, and to conduct intensive training courses for special needs caregivers to increase their effectiveness.
STABLE DIVIDEND POLICY AND VALUE OF LISTED HEALTHCARE FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Salihu Maimuna Adamu , Ahmad Aminu Danladi , Maigoshi Zaharaddeen Salisu , Rabiu Naja'atu Bala
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the effect of stable dividend policy on the value of listed healthcare firms in Nigeria. The study used correlation research design and utilized secondary data collected from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies for a period of 13 years (2008-2020). The population of the study constitutes all the ten (10) listed healthcare firms in Nigeria out of which a sample of eight (8) healthcare firms was drawn. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. Robustness tests were conducted to validate the result. The finding of the study reveals that stable dividend policy has significant positive effect on firm value. Therefore, the study concludes that, accordance with the dividend relevance theory, stable dividend policy of listed Nigerian healthcare firms influences their value. The study recommends that for an increased in firm value, listed healthcare firms in Nigeria should stabilize their dividend policy.
POLITICAL CONNECTION, AUDIT FEES, AUDIT QUALITY AND TAX AVOIDANCE OF LISTED COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Damayanti Novita Dwi , KhoiruRusydi M , Andayani Wuryan
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this research are to assess the effects of political connection and audit fees on tax avoidance and to assess the moderation of audit quality. The population of this quantitative research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period, from which 142 companies were selected as the sample using purposive judgmental sampling. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) conducted in this research has led to findings that tax avoidance is not affected by political connection and audit fees, that politically connected companies with high audit quality have lower tax avoidance rate, and that higher audit fees paid by companies with high audit quality does not reduce the companies’ motivation to commit tax avoidance.
Efektivitas Program Kotaku di Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Panni Tita Antaliana , Arafat  , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Efektivitas Program KOTAKU Di Kabupaten Kolaka Dalam Menurunkan area Permukiman Kumuh Di dua kelurahan yaitu Sea dan Kolakaasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dari data primer dan data sekunder.Data primer bersumber dari wawancara dengan para informan yang berjumlah 12 orang dan dari hasil pengamatan. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas program KOTAKU dalam menurunkan area permukiman kumuh di dua kelurahan yaitu Sea dan Kolakaasi belum dapat dikatakan efektif. Hal ini disebabkan masih adnya  3 lingkungan yang ada di Kelurahan Sea dan 3 lingkungan yang ada di kelurahan Kolakaasi masih ditetapkan sebagai lingkungan kumuh, berdasarkan 7 indikator dan 19 kriteria kumuh. 7 indikator tersebut meliputi kondisi bangunan gedung, jalan, lingkungan, penyediaan air minum, drainase lingkungan, pengelolaan air limbah, pengelolaan persampahan, serta proteksi kebakaran. Dengan permasalahan utama yaitu bangunan gedung, jalan, drainase lingkungan, pengelolaan air limbah, dan pengelolaan persampahan, proteksi kebaran dengan nilai kekumuhan yang masuk kategori sedang.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan di Desa Waemputang Kecamatan Poleang Selatan Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Brata Joko Tri , Jawiah Siti , Darlis
Published: May 2024

Keberadaan masyarakat untuk membangkitkan partisipasi, sangat ditentukan oleh kearifan, keuletan dan kualitas dari anggota masyarakat dengan budaya masyarakat dan partisipasi  menjadi  kata  kunci  dalam  pembangunan,  Tujuan umum penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan di Desa Waemputang Kecamatan Poleang Selatan Kabupaten Bombanan dengan Tujuan Khusus penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat dari aspek ; (1) perencanaan, (2) aspek pelaksanaan pembangunan; dan (3) aspek Pengawasan pelaksanaan pembangunan. Metode Penelitian adalah dengan desain penelitian kualitatif menggunakan partisipan secara acak kepada mereka yang memneuhi kriteria sudah bermukim diatas 20 tahun, penggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, sementara itu teknik analisa data dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa  perencanaan yang partisipatif selain  telah  menjadi  kata  kunci  dalam  pembangunan,  juga menjadi  salah  satu  karakteristik  dari  penyelenggaraan  pemerintah  yang  baik Keterlibatan masyarakat Desa Waemputang Kecamatan Poleang Selatan Kabupaten Bombana, terlihat dari kegiatan Perencanaan yang mereka ikuti, kegiatan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan serta kegiatan dalam pengawasan pembangunan. Melihat dampak penting dan positif dari partisipatif masyarakat, yaitu  dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat diharapkan dapat membangun rasa memliki yang kuat antar masyarakat terhadap hasil-hasil pembangunan yang ada, dimana pada dasarnya masyarakat dapat dilibatkan secara aktif sejak tahap awal penyusunan rencana. Keterlibatan masyarakat dapat berupa: (1) peningkatan kapasitas, (2) partisipasi dalam pengumpulan informasi, dan (3) partisipasi usulan alternatif  kepada pemerintah tingkat atasnya dalam hal perencanaan, bentuan masyarakat dalam bentuk uang dan tenaga dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan pembangunan serta kegiatan peneguhan hak dan kewajiban sesuai regulasi yang ada dalam Undang Undang Desa.
Pendidikan Remaja Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Sukatin  , Qadafi Muamar , Ariani Septi , Patimah Siti , Apriyanto Reza
Published: May 2024

Islam is very important in directing or guiding youth. Various deviations committed by adolescents are several factors such as lack of good educational upbringing, lack of role models from the family, lack of attention from parents, so that teenagers do not behave like what is taught by Islam. Because during this adolescent period a person will experience emotional turmoil and instability, indecision in finding a handle on life and the adolescent's belief in God and religion will also be increasingly unstable if there is a difference between the values he learns and the behavior of people in society. Adolescence is a period of preparation to become a mature and healthy adult. Therefore, the responsibility of education lies with parents, teachers and the community to achieve the goals of youth education according to the Islamic view and achieve Islamic education. The purpose of this study is one of the efforts to find answers to the problems above, it is hoped that youth education from an Islamic viewpoint will guide adolescents so that youth remain mentally healthy, have noble character, have piety to Allah SWT and values that originate from the Koran and Sunnah. From the results of this study, the writer can conclude that education in Islam is so important that it is an obligation, because education can change people from not knowing to knowing. Specialized Education for youth.
Analis Etos Kerja Islam terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Dimas di Kecamatan Pakusari
Authors: Firmansyah Maulana , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: May 2024

Islamic work ethic is an attitude or character of a person in carrying out an activity or work, in this case a company can analyze employee performance and then evaluate it. The researcher raised this topic because there were problems related to the Islamic work ethic and the performance of dimas shop employees, where dimas shop employees still did not have a sense of responsibility for their work. The purpose of this research is to find out how the performance of Toko Dimas employees is, as well as the leadership patterns that are applied so that employees remain disciplined. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. The main subject of our research is the Dimas shop, which consists of the Dimas shop leader, 6 Dimas shop employees, Dimas shop customers. The sampling technique used snowball sampling and case study. According to our hypothesis, there are some employees who do not have a good enough work ethic and performance. The problems we found in the field were about compensation or expecting rewards from customers or buyers, in fact Dimas shop employees already receive a salary every month. The conclusion that we can draw from this research is that dimas store employees already have an Islamic work ethic and good employee performance, but the expectation of rewards causes employees to be slow/negligent in carrying out their duties
Internalisasi Etos Kerja Islam dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Urusan Agama Siliragung
Authors: Dillah Moh.Ubay , Rofiqoh Putri Ainur , Hikmah Afny Wahdiatul , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: May 2024

This article will review the Internalization of Islamic Work Ethics in Efforts to Improve the Performance of Employees of the Office of Religious Affairs in the District of Siliragung. This study aims to find out how the internalization steps are applied to form the Islamic work ethic of employees of the Office of Religious Affairs and to find out how the application of the Islamic work ethic of employees of the Office of Religious Affairs in improving the performance of employees in the Office of Religious Affairs in Siliragung District. This type of research uses the Office of Religious Affairs descriptive research with observation, interview and documentation methods. The data obtained by the researcher is the result of an interview with the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs, Mr. Saifuddin Zuhri. The results of this study indicate that the first rare step used in the process of internalizing employees to form an Islamic work ethic is through 3 processes, including: (a). Transformation of better values by the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs to Employees. (b). Holding a training and providing motivation such as rewards to employees of the Office of Religious Affairs. (c). Implementing a better work culture and evaluating work results both from the level of the Head of the Office of Religious Affairs to the Ordinary Employee. The second result shows the application of the Islamic work ethic which has 5 systems. The impact of this internalization is a positive value that can increase morale so that it fosters the professionalism of employees of the Office of Religious Affairs at work
Etos Kerja sebagai Landasan Staf Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam Bekerja: Studi Kantor KUA Kecamatan Licin, Banyuwangi Tahun 2023
Authors: Faizi M As’adul , Hakim Lukman , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro’
Published: May 2024

This article aims to discuss the work ethic as a basis for the staff of the Office of Religious Affairs at work (Office of Religious Affairs, Licin District, Banyuwangi in 2023). Within an institution, there are several objectives that can be summarized. The work ethic is one of the foundations that can improve the Office of Religious Affairs and the performance of staff at the Office of Religious Affairs at work. All employees of the Office of Religious Affairs must play an active role in improving the work ethic, a good work ethic of the staff of the Office of Religious Affairs can also have a good impact on the Office of Religious Affairs and the community. Work ethic is closely related to discipline, morale, honesty and responsibility. This study aims to determine the work ethic as the basis for the staff of the Office of Religious Affairs in their work. This research is a study of the Office of Religious Affairs. This study used the research technique of the Office of Religious Affairs with a descriptive type of research. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study used triangulation techniques. The results of the research show that the work ethic that is applied includes several aspects 1). Aspects of work discipline in respecting time, 2). Honest aspects in terms of delivery and service to the community, 3). Aspects of service to the community by prioritizing the nature of friendliness, patience and familiarity with the community, 4). Aspects of responsibility in the field of work of each staff of the Office of Religious Affairs at work.
Types of Erroneous Sounds in Pronouncing Speech Segments of the English Consonant Phonemes (Evidence from Indonesian Native Speakers as EFL Learners)
Authors: Pakpahan Marnangkok
Published: May 2024

Pronunciation stands as a pivotal language component and achieving proficient English oral communication hinges on mastering accurate English pronunciation. This study aims to identify erroneous sounds produced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in English Phonology classes. Sixteen participants were selected using total population sampling, and oral examinations served as the primary data collection instrument. Employing a descriptive-qualitative method, the analysis focused on empirical facts and phenomena observed among participants. Results indicate that all participants (100%) exhibited improper pronunciation of English consonant phonemes /q/, /ð/, /?/, /d?/, and /?/, and associated words. Additionally, a majority (87.50%) struggled with /?/ and /t?/, while over half (62.50%) faced challenges with /f/ and /v/, and a subset (25%) encountered difficulties with /z/. These findings underscore persistent inaccuracies in English consonant pronunciation among EFL students, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.
Adopsi dan Inovasi Pendidikan
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Afrini Novia , Marselinda Vina , Widyatama Ikhsan , Sakdiah Nur
Published: May 2024

An innovation's utility hinges on its adoption. According to Mardikanto (1993), adoption entails a behavioral shift encompassing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains following the delivery of a message by an instructor to the target audience. Fundamentally, adoption entails a process that traverses various stages before a community decides to embrace or discard an innovation. The stages in the adoption of biopesticides commence with the introduction phase, wherein individuals become aware of the innovation's existence. Subsequently, the persuasion stage ensues, during which individuals cultivate attitudes towards the innovation. The subsequent stage involves the decision to embrace or reject the innovation. Lastly, the process culminates in the confirmation stage, wherein individuals seek reinforcement for their decision to either proceed with the innovation's implementation or forgo it altogether.
Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Amrizal Amrizal , Faridah Farah , Amaliyah Amaliyah , Nurhidayat Bella Rahma , Tari Najwa Rahmanda
Published: May 2024

Islamic children's education adopts a holistic approach encompassing spiritual, intellectual, social, and moral dimensions. Rooted in the Quran and Hadith, it aims to cultivate individuals who adhere to divine teachings, exhibit exemplary character, and actively contribute to society. Central to this process are parents, who serve as primary guides and role models for their children. Furthermore, Islam advocates for the acquisition of practical knowledge and skills relevant to daily life. Emphasizing the significance of a nurturing environment, Islamic education underscores the consistent practice of Islamic values. Through this framework, Islam perceives children's education as a means to nurture a generation characterized by integrity and accountability, capable of meaningful societal engagement and attaining fulfillment both in this life and the hereafter.
Pelaksanaan Hak dan Kewajiban antara Pengusaha dan Pekerja dalam Perjanjian Kerja Bersama Ditinjau dari UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan (Studi pada PT. Handsumtex, Tangerang)
Authors: Thorik Sylvia Hasanah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to assess the employer-employee rights and obligations in collective labor agreements according to Law no. 13 of 2003. Qualitative methods, including literature review and field research at PT. Handsumtex Tangerang, were employed. Findings reveal that: (a) The negotiation process for the 2015-2016 Collective Labor Agreement involved PT. Handsumtex and the trade union FSPTSK – SB HST, representing over 50% of the workers. The agreement, validated upon signing, is legally binding and registered with the Tangerang City Government Employment Service under registration number 568.2/5416-HI/2015. (b) Implementation of the agreement at PT. Handsumtex has seen minimal violations, primarily concerning overtime, resolved through negotiation as stipulated in Article 14. Administrative recording errors were identified, but no rights violations occurred.
Perencanaan Perpustakaan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Anak Muda Milenial di Gampong Meunasah Rayeuk Lhoksukon
Authors: Saputra Andika
Published: May 2024

lanning is the fundamental framework in facilitating the learning process and cultivating the reading interest of millennial youths to equip them for the future. Thus, planning serves as the cornerstone. Library Planning to Enhance the Reading Interest of Millennial Youths in Meunasah Rayeuk Village, Lhoksukon. Based on observations regarding the enhancement of learning interest among millennial youths, especially in Meunasah Rayeuk Village, Lhoksukon, it is evident that thorough planning is essential for future improvements. The Lhoksukon District Library has initiated this program to shape character and enhance the human resources of the younger generation for the future. When young individuals develop a passion for reading, the golden generation of the future begins to emerge. Therefore, promoting reading education and culture is a hallmark of intelligent nations. Let us seize this opportunity to elevate the reading interest of the younger generation in Meunasah Rayeuk Village, Lhoksukon.
Permasalahan Kurikulum Merdeka dan Dampak Pergantian Kurikulum K13 dan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Setioyuliani Syntia Eka Putri , Andaryani Eka Titi
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the complexities associated with the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia and scrutinizes the repercussions of transitioning from the 2013 Curriculum (K13) to the Independent Curriculum within the educational landscape. Employing a literature review methodology, the study synthesizes insights from diverse literature sources. The findings unveil a spectrum of challenges, encompassing hurdles in effective implementation, the preparedness of educators and students, evaluation of the curriculum's impact on educational quality, as well as its broader social and cultural implications. Despite these challenges, the research identifies positive outcomes, such as a notable surge in student creativity and heightened preparedness for the demands of the professional sphere. This comprehensive exploration contributes nuanced perspectives to the ongoing discourse on curriculum dynamics and their multifaceted influence on the educational paradigm in Indonesia.
Nilai-nilai Moral pada Cerpen Pelajaran Mengarang Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma serta Implikasi terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP
Authors: Aripin Enjen Zaenal , Asuti Tri , Suhardjono Dadi Waras
Published: May 2024

In this thesis the author discusses the Moral Values in Short Stories Composing Lessons by Seno Gumira Ajidarma and the Implications for Language Learning in Indonesian Middle Schools. This research aims to describe the form of conveying moral values in the short story "Writing Lessons" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research with content analysis methods (literature study). The focus of the research is on the form of moral values contained in the short story "Lesson of Writing" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. The technique used in this research uses note-reading techniques, in the form of words, sentences and paragraphs. The results of the research obtained 3 forms of moral values in the short story "Lesson of Writing" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, namely, there are 6 data on the human relationship with oneself, 4 data on the human relationship with other people and 2 data on the human relationship with God. The results of this research can be applied to contribute to Indonesian language learning regarding moral values in short stories.
Strategi Guru dalam Membelajarkan Siswa Membaca Permulaan di Kelas 2 SD Negeri 05 Pemuar
Authors: Waridah Waridah , Anjelia Resa , Sulistyo M Nur
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate teachers' strategies for teaching early reading and identify factors contributing to students' difficulties in the process. The research employed a qualitative approach, with the second-grade teacher at SD Negeri 05 Pemuar as the research subject. The focus was on understanding the teacher's methods for instructing students in early reading. Data collection involved interviews, observations, and document analysis, utilizing interview and observation sheets as research instruments. Data analysis encompassed data reduction, exposure, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation techniques were applied to ensure the validity of the research data. The findings revealed that teachers utilized various strategies, including the spelling, sound, syllabic, and global methods, to facilitate early reading skills. Factors influencing students' challenges in initial reading were linked to motivation, interest, social maturity, emotions, and adjustment, contributing to difficulties in letter recognition, syllabic reading, word decoding, and reading repetition.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Kuantan
Authors: Apridin Apridin , Kosim Kosim , Wisni Firda , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Harliana Harliana
Published: May 2024

This study aims to enhance eighth-grade students' exposition writing at SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Kuantan through a problem-based learning model. The model facilitates material understanding, improving students' expository text skills and overall proficiency. Noteworthy improvements are observed in the learning process and outcomes. Classified as Classroom Action Research, the research consists of two cycles at SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Kuantan. Data collection includes tests and observations, analyzed qualitatively. Success criteria involve positive value changes in each cycle, assessing triumph in both the process and results. The problem-based learning model effectively elevates students' exposition writing proficiency, fostering focus, group engagement, and enjoyment. Consistent and significant improvements occur across all aspects from cycle I to II, affirming the model's success in enhancing exposition writing skills among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Kuantan.
The Queen of Juarez
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

The chapter opens with Al Hoots's decision to take Useeit to Terrazas Park near Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, for winter racing. Following a sketch of the history of racing at Juarez and the events in Mexican history impacting racing there, the chapter moves to covering Useeit's ongoing rivalry with the champion sprint mare Pan Zareta. It concludes with a summary of the remainder of Pan Zareta's racing career and the accomplishments that gained her entry to the National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame.
A Month in New Orleans
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

The chapter follows Useeit through the worst season of her racing career while competing in Maryland and South Carolina. It then traces the history of racing in New Orleans before following Useeit through her remarkable turnaround at New Orleans' Fair Grounds race track. Through a meeting following one of Useeit's races, it introduces Edward Riley Bradley, owner of Useeit's future mate, Black Toney. The chapter concludes with a summary of Useeit's merits and her accomplishments while at the Fair Grounds.
Bradley’s Luck
Authors: Hunter Avalyn
Published: May 2024

This chapter discusses Edward Riley Bradley, beginning with his adventures as a young man and continuing through his achieving wealth through his bookmaking and real estate transactions. It then shows how he became involved in the world of horse racing and breeding. The final part of the chapter discusses the racing career of Bradley's horse Black Toney and how he became an important stallion.
A study on relationship between the individual, deviance and the power of social control
Authors:   University of Enna ", Malizia Nicola ,   Kore", Serban Ionut Virgil
Published: May 2024

Starting from the most significant theoretical contributions, the present study aims to analyze the relationship between deviance, social norms and legal norms, investigate the complex field of interpretative problems of the term deviance, delve into the dimension of social role expectations, investigate the phenomenon of labeling and the related processes, understand, finally, how much social control can impact deviant phenomena, also in terms of prevention. Over time, as is known, the social and criminological sciences have focused their interest on individual behaviors linked to deviance phenomena, the latter of which can be classified as the distancing of individuals or groups from shared norms within each specific social context and on criminal behavior, in clear violation of legal-regulatory precepts, to which a sanction is attributed. In the modern panorama and in advanced industrial societies, what increases interest in the study of deviance in general is the growing fear of crime and victimization, which generate feelings of insecurity and fear in members of society. The multiple forms of deviant behavior have therefore, over the years, been increasingly analyzed and debated, given the increase in their visibility, their representation and emphasis on the mass media, but, above all, due to their treatment within public, control and prevention policies. Parsons (1965) underlines that the term "deviance" was introduced into the sociological debate in the 1950s.
A Soft Prison Called Compulsory School Time
Authors:   Università degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa, Napoli, Italy, Castellano Clelia
Published: May 2024

This article attempts to reflect on school time as a paradoxical moment of realization of a right (that of education and upbringing) and de facto negation of other intangible and yet essential rights (the right to play, to the construction of an authentic identity, to self-fulfilment, to freedom). Starting from a provocative, hyperbolic question that could be dismissed as utopian and academically irrelevant: «Can compulsory school time be considered a potential soft crime?», this paper tries to delve into technical and functional aspects of school organization to analyse the potential and shortcomings of en-situation school time, trying to account for the complex dynamic interferences that link functional the normality of the flattening-demotivation of the learners binomial, homologation, social mobility and ordering control. In particular, while citing virtuous and vicious examples of school time taken from realities distant in geographical space or the result of a historical moment other than the current one, this paper focuses on Italy as a case study, with particular reference to the school segment of Kindergarten and some hints relating to primary and lower secondary school - the latter being configured as a weak segment par excellence. Finally, the examination of some legislative measures (in particular Law 53/2003 and Legislative Decree No. 262 of 29 December 2007) will highlight a key problem of school time, namely the split between two moments (infant, primary and middle school on the one hand, upper secondary schools on the other) which is also a split between two modalities, which translates into an opposition between school understood as a social service in the first phase and academia or early professionalization in the second one. A split perpetrated in violation of the healthy principles of didactic continuity and which finds questionable counterweights in the exceptionality of the competition-excellence binomial and in the normality of the flattening-demotivation of the learner’s binomial
Prison Overcrowding in Italy: From an Empirical Analysis to Potential Solutions for an Evolving Correctional System
Authors:   University of Chieti-Pescara, Alterio Sharon
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to describe the current state of Italian prisons in terms of overcrowding, using descriptive statistics to investigate the current composition of the prison population, highlight trends, and shed light on notable facts within correctional facilities. The paper concludes with the formulation of possible solutions to reduce the problem of prison overcrowding in Italy.