bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiences With Assessments and Procurement of Their First Power Wheelchair Among Members of an Online Patient Community
Authors: Xiao Sherry , Simacek Kristina , Wicks Paul , Lawler Elizabeth , Curran Christopher , Granskie Jamie , Svahn Helene , Leire Karin , Regier Angela
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This survey of patient members of an online health community who use power wheelchairs suggests that OTs may better meet patient functional and social needs during power wheelchair assessment by discussing power wheelchair features that are available but may not be covered by insurance, as well as recommendations for avoiding complications. While most respondents felt their medical needs were assessed, few patients felt their social needs are being discussed in assessments.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sherry Xiao

Additional Authors and Speakers: Helene Svahn, Karin Leire, Angela Regier

Contributing Authors: Kristina Simacek, Paul Wicks, Elizabeth Lawler, Christopher Curran, Jamie Granskie
Interprofessional Education on Feeding, Swallowing, and Nutrition—Best “Served” With OT, Speech Therapy, and Nutrition
Authors: Rowe Veronica , Millard Emily , Clarkson Chelsea
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The innovative use of a feeding, swallowing, and nutrition interprofessional education event gave students the opportunity to learn about and practice various aspects of how OTs, speech therapists, and nutritionists work together. Students from these three different fields of study expanded their knowledge of each profession’s scope of practice and learned how interprofessional collaboration can result in the maximum benefit for a client in the healthcare setting.

Primary Author and Speaker: Veronica Rowe

Additional Authors and Speakers: Emily Millard, Chelsea Clarkson
The Reality of a Mild Stroke: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Baum Carolyn , Ghiglieri Marna , Eagle Samantha
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Individuals with mild stroke, their caregivers, and healthcare professionals identified the cognitive, psychosocial, and physical impairments resulting from mild stroke. These deficits are not identified through diagnosis and thus not addressed by practitioners, contributing to the practice of discharging individuals home from acute care without services. This research shows that OTs must identify and treat deficits of individuals with mild stroke along the continuum of care.

Primary Author and Speaker: Samantha Eagle

Contributing Authors: Carolyn Baum, Marna Ghiglieri
Predictors of Self-Efficacy and Health-Related Outcomes in Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors
Authors: Huang Yan-hua , Wu Ching-Yi , Kawano Lauren , Kwak Joanne , Simon Katherine , Thai Thao
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The purpose of the study is to identify which health outcomes are predictors of self-efficacy in community-dwelling stroke survivors. Results indicated that by focusing on improving stroke-specific quality of life as well as the level of engagement in extended activities of daily living, OTs can improve the self-efficacy of stroke clients. This understanding can guide OTs to implement more meaningful and effective interventions for stroke survivors.

Primary Author and Speaker: Yan-hua Huang

Additional Authors and Speakers: Lauren Kawano, Joanne Kwak, Katherine Simon, Thao Thai

Contributing Authors: Ching-Yi Wu
Intermittent Self-Catheterization (ISC) in Tetraplegia: Level of Assistance According to Motor Level
Authors: Nagelkop Nicole , Bonetto Mariana
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Training patients with spinal-cord injury on the use of a bladder management method is essential for the independence in self-care. Intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) decreases the presence urinary tract lesions. There have been good results in patients with a C6 motor level, despite upper-limb impairment. The aim of this study is to explore the level of assistance in ISC that tetraplegic patients have received at discharge of the inpatient rehabilitation program in FLENI.

Primary Author and Speaker: Nicole Nagelkop

Contributing Authors: Mariana Bonetto
Adapted Video-Game Controller Use Following Upper-Extremity Injury and Amputation: From Fun to Functional!
Authors: Jones Kaitlyn , Coté Carol
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Engagement in video-game play has become a popular meaningful occupation for clients today. For individuals who have sustained upper-extremity injury or amputation that limits function, game play through the use of custom-adapted game controllers can provide a multitude of psychological and functional benefits. This mixed-methods study explored the impact of adapted video-game controller use on the quality of life of 20 participants who sustained upper-extremity amputations or injuries.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kaitlyn Jones

Additional Authors and Speakers: Carol Coté
Association Between Home Layout and Physical, Psychosocial, and Cognitive Functions in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Lim Yoonjeong , Maitra Kinsuk , Lee Sang-Heon , Bafna Sonit , Reiner Audrey , Betancourt Veronica , Allen Ben , Thomas Marianna , Minter Eric , Wang Wei , Pitts Amanda , Akmel Hayat , Cam Jonathan , Alvarez Mary
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This study investigated the relationships of home layout and the ADL, physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functions in community-dwelling older adults. The findings support the idea that the spatial layout of a home affects the ability to live in one's own home independently.

Primary Author and Speaker: Yoonjeong Lim

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kinsuk Maitra, Sang-Heon Lee, Sonit Bafna

Contributing Authors: Audrey Reiner, Veronica Betancourt, Ben Allen, Marianna Thomas, Eric Minter, Wei Wang, Amanda Pitts, Hayat Akmel, Jonathan Cam, Mary Alvarez
Expectation Versus Reality: The Lived Experience of Newly Graduated OTs in Skilled-Nursing Facilities (SNFs)
Authors: Fidanza Nicole , Bondoc Salvador
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This phenomenological study explored the perceptions and experiences of newly graduated OTs working in skilled-nursing facilities. Four themes emerged: evolution of entry-level competence, negotiation of relationships with colleagues, navigation of systems, and transition from idealism to realism. Findings implicate the need for change on multiple professional levels to enable new graduates to successfully transition into practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Nicole Fidanza

Additional Authors and Speakers: Salvador Bondoc
Sensory Processing and Occupational Choices
Authors: Blanche Erna , Chang Megan C. , Parham L. Diane
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The influence on sensory processing characteristics on occupational choices among the typical population has not been thoroughly studied. The purpose of this study was to understand the connection between the experiential characteristics of pleasurable occupations and sensory processing characteristics in typical adults utilizing two existing surveys. Cluster analysis on 451 respondents yielded six clusters establishing potential links between activity choices and sensory processing patterns.

Primary Author and Speaker: Erna Blanche

Additional Authors and Speakers: Megan C. Chang, L. Diane Parham
Evidenced-Based Practice (EBP) as Perceived by OTs and PTs
Authors: Lampe Angela , Mu Keli , Qi Yongyue , Wang Yali , Brown-King Kaiti , Moran Brady , Talian Elizabeth
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Utilization of evidence-based practice (EBP) is an essential requirement of delivering high quality healthcare. This presentation will highlight the findings of a research study that investigated the perception of OTs' and PTs' perception of EBP. Participants attending this presentation will gain a thorough understanding of OTs' and PTs’ perception of EBP and acquire strategies to advocate and implement EBP in practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Angela Lampe

Additional Authors and Speakers: Keli Mu, Yongyue Qi

Contributing Authors: Yali Wang, Kaiti Brown-King, Brady Moran, Elizabeth Talian
A Hybrid Model of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy To Improve Occupational Performance in Children With Unilateral Upper Extremity Paresis
Authors: Pascual Marielle , Kim Gina , Rethlefsen Susan
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The study highlights the role of OT in an intensive, theme-based summer camp program for children with unilateral upper-extremity paresis. A hybrid model of modified constraint-induced movement therapy and bimanual therapy for six hours per day over 10 days was shown to be effective in improving bimanual function for children with hemiparesis. The study also serves as an example of how research outcomes can be translated to regular OT practice in a pediatric hospital setting.

Primary Author and Speaker: Marielle Pascual

Additional Authors and Speakers: Gina Kim

Contributing Authors: Susan Rethlefsen
Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) Compared to Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Stress and Anxiety
Authors: Hertel Brandi , Abel Regina
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Stress and anxiety have major negative implications for student quality of life (QOL). We designed a study to examine effects of animal-assisted therapy (AAT) or progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on stress and anxiety in graduate students. Preliminary results of physiological and psychological tests showed a decrease in heart rate and state anxiety in both AAT and PMR groups. This study provides evidence of interventions to improve QOL and health in graduate students.

Primary Author and Speaker: Brandi Hertel

Contributing Authors: Regina Abel
Addressing the Needs of Female Spousal Caregivers Through Journaling and a Time-Use Log
Authors: Watford Patricia , Jewell Vanessa , Atler Karen
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This pilot mixed-method study explored the use of an activity log and a reflective journal to increase participation in meaningful occupation for female spousal caregivers. Results indicated increased quality of life and satisfaction in performance of meaningful activities. This study increases understanding of caregivers’ occupational performance and adds to the evidence base of OT by exploring an intervention to decrease the negative effects of caregiving.

Primary Author and Speaker: Patricia Watford

Contributing Authors: Vanessa Jewell, Karen Atler
Validation of a Sensory-Based Trauma-Informed Intervention Program Using Qualitative Video Analysis
Authors: May-Benson Teresa , Teasdale Alison
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This project examined existing applications of the SAFE PLACE model using a grounded theory approach to identify common themes that occurred during individual sessions as a means of validating or refuting the core principles proposed by the model. Themes of communication, management and engagement of activities, expression of emotion and affect, and interpersonal interactions provided preliminary validation of the model.

Primary Author and Speaker: Teresa May-Benson

Contributing Authors: Alison Teasdale
A Multifaceted Approach To Enhance Pill-Swallowing Ability in Children and Adults With Barth Syndrome
Authors: Reynolds Stacey , Tucker Mary
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief pill swallowing intervention that included behavioral, adaptive, and positioning approaches. Sixteen individuals with Barth syndrome, ages 6 to 34, participated. Pill-swallowing milestones were evaluated pretraining, immediately posttraining, and at six-months posttraining. Overall, there was a statistically significant change in pill swallowing ability from pretraining to posttraining; changes were maintained after six months.

Primary Author and Speaker: Stacey Reynolds

Additional Authors and Speakers: Mary Tucker
Factors Influencing Comfort of OT Practitioners in Addressing Puberty in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Larson Sydney , Hemberger Kelsey , Nielsen Sarah , Klug Marilyn
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

The understanding of the OT practitioner's role addressing puberty in adolescents with ASD is limited. This study explored predictors of comfort for practitioners through a descriptive survey. Through the survey, challenges, interventions, and comfort with puberty were identified. The data revealed correlations between education and experience influencing comfort. The results guide practitioners in addressing puberty in adolescents with ASD.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sydney Larson

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kelsey Hemberger, Sarah Nielsen

Contributing Authors: Marilyn Klug
Exploring Relationships Between GI Dysfunction, Sensory Processing, and Parenting Perceptions of Daily Occupations
Authors: Murphy AnnMarie , Lynch Amy , Bevans Katherine
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Current research indicates that a correlation exists neurologically among anxiety, sensory over responsively, GI dysfunction, and behavior. To gain better understanding of correlations among SPD and GI dysfunction, and how they impact family occupations, assessments were given to parents of children 18 months through 12 years who were seen for GI dysfunction at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Preliminary results indicate positive correlations among SPD, GI dysfunction, and parent stress.

Primary Author and Speaker: AnnMarie Murphy

Additional Authors and Speakers: Amy Lynch

Contributing Authors: Katherine Bevans
Development of a Consensus-Based OT Treatment Template for Veterans With Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Authors: Gerardi Steven
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This poster presents a model OT treatment template for veterans with PTSD. Utilizing a modified Delphi method of consensus attainment, the study surveyed Canadian OTs to identify treatment template components. The resulting treatment template is present-focused, occupation-focused, occupation-based, and built upon the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, Behavioral Activation, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.

Primary Author and Speaker: Steven Gerardi
Therapeutic Riding and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Effect on Executive Function and Participation
Authors: Gilboa Yafit , Helmer Anne
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This research aimed to examine the effect of therapeutic riding according to the principals of the Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) on the executive functions (EF) and participation of children ages 6 to 14 diagnosed with ADHD. In this study (N=12) significant improvements were found in EF and on participation. Thus, illustrating the use of the horse and stable as a therapeutic environment that enable the implementation of an effective OT intervention.

Primary Author and Speaker: Yafit Gilboa

Contributing Authors: Anne Helmer
Increasing Self-Regulation for ADL Independence in Children: Feasibility Study and Coregulation Curriculum Description
Authors: Suarez Michelle , Atchison Ben , Bush Elsie
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This poster depicts a feasibility and preliminary effectiveness study of the Zones of Regulation©. In addition, it describes development of a coregulation curriculum for parents. Single subject multiple baseline data indicated increased ADL independence for study participants. The coregulation curriculum includes modules on easing transitions and eliminating meltdowns. This poster provides a firm foundation for future study of OT treatment for self-regulation deficits in children.

Primary Author and Speaker: Michelle Suarez

Additional Authors and Speakers: Ben Atchison, Elsie Bush
Teaching Complex Content in OT Education: Using the Multimedia Principle of Pretraining To Foster Meaningful Learning
Authors: Kaye Melisa
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This study on the multimedia principle of pretraining examined the effect the method of pretraining had on achievement of OT students learning sensory integration theory. Pretraining specifies dividing content into two learning phases to increase comprehension. Using pretest-posttest design, 145 OT students received intervention via a video module and lecture. Results indicated pretraining with a static concept map was more effective than the other two methods investigated.

Primary Author and Speaker: Melisa Kaye
Participation in Advocacy-Related Occupations Among People With Disabilities: Assessing Program Outcomes of an Advocacy Workshop
Authors: Summers Jennifer , Tarbutton Audrey , Bendewald Rachel , Austin Stefanie , Monforte Hayley
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Literature from community-based advocacy programs show positive social outcomes, including increased self-advocacy among participants. Toward this end, a partnership among an OT program and a Center for Independent Living has formed an advocacy workshop for community members. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the outcomes of this workshop. Participants will learn about the importance of evidence for the use of advocacy-building within OT practice.

Primary Author and Speaker: Audrey Tarbutton

Additional Authors and Speakers: Rachel Bendewald, Stefanie Austin

Contributing Authors: Jennifer Summers, Hayley Monforte
Effectiveness of Video Modeling in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Pretest-Posttest
Authors: Hein Rebecca , Els Julia , O'Brien Katelyn , Anasi Stephanie , Pascuzzi Katelyn , Blanchard Shirley , Bollmann Emily
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

This study evaluated the effectiveness of video modeling as an intervention tool to teach children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to independently don a jacket. The seven participants viewed a video recording of a model demonstrating how to don a jacket once daily for two weeks. Their performance was assessed using a pretest-posttest design. The results showed a statistically significant difference (p <.01), indicating that video modeling was an effective intervention tool.

Primary Author and Speaker: Rebecca Hein

Additional Authors and Speakers: Julia Els, Katelyn O'Brien, Stephanie Anasi, Katelyn Pascuzzi, Shirley Blanchard, Emily Bollmann
Barriers to Implementing Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Among OTs and PTs
Authors: Tariah Hashem Abu , Aljuhani Turki , Alsogair Mashael , Alaa Alsaleh
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/04/19

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a critical approach to healthcare that is widely spreading over many healthcare professions. However, studies conducted in the US found that 30 to 40% of patients do not receive care according to updated scientific evidence. The aim of this study is to identify OT and PT perceptions toward barriers to implement EBP.

Primary Author and Speaker: Hashem Abu Tariah

Additional Authors and Speakers: Turki Aljuhani

Contributing Authors: Mashael Alsogair, Alsaleh Alaa
Exploring Experiences of CarFit and Preparedness for Driving Cessation in Older Adults
Authors: Collins Megan Edwards
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

This qualitative study explored older adults’ feelings toward driving cessation, driving cessation preparedness, and the role CarFit may play in helping individuals prepare for driving cessation. The three themes discovered were loss of independence, lack of preparedness for driving cessation, and benefits of CarFit education. The key role OT practitioners can help play in helping older adults prepare for driving cessation based on findings will be reviewed.

Primary Author and Speaker: Megan Edwards Collins
Exploring the Lived Experience of Adults With Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD): A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Quint Nicole , McKenna Chelsea , Messingschlager Amanda , Bien Alexia , Smith Emma
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Sensory processing disorder (SPD) poses unique occupational challenges. However, most of the understanding is through a pediatric lens. To obtain information about the adult lived experience, a phenomenological study was conducted using Colaizzi's seven-step method and interpretive phenomenological analyses and the PEO model. The resulting conclusion is that adults with SPD experience an extreme paradoxical relationship with occupations.

Primary Author and Speaker: Nicole Quint

Additional Authors and Speakers: Chelsea McKenna, Amanda Messingschlager, Alexia Bien, Emma Smith
Effects of Environmental Factors (Physical and Social Environment) and Design on Quality of Life in Older Adults With Dementia
Authors: Jecklin Danielle
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

The number of individuals living with dementia is rapidly increasing. Individuals with dementia often have difficulty interacting with the environment, thus affecting their quality of life. This research analyzed the most recent research evidence to determine environmental factors that impact quality of life among individuals with dementia. OTs may use this research to further their own practice or to take on a consultative role in designing or modifying facilities.

Primary Author and Speaker: Danielle Jecklin
Single-Case Research of Treatment Effectiveness: An Intensive Intervention for Children With Sensory Processing and Integration Challenges
Authors: Schoen Sarah , Miller Lucy , Valdez Andrea
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

This study addresses the need of families by reporting on treatment effectiveness research for sensory processing and integration challenges. Information is provided on the use of a multiple baseline design along with an objective method to code outcomes in the area of play level, positive affect, joint attention, and novel use of equipment. Preliminary support is provided for a novel treatment that includes principles of sensory integration, relationship-based therapy, and parental participation.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sarah Schoen

Additional Authors and Speakers: Lucy Miller

Contributing Authors: Andrea Valdez
The Effects of Yoga on OT Students
Authors: Sturm BrieLynn , Cozzolino Melinda , Harenberg Sebastian
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of yoga on stress and anxiety levels within the OT college student population compared to a matched control group performing physical exercise alone. Findings supported the use of yoga as a stress-reduction tool. This research aligns with previously reported literature stating that yoga has a positive impact in reducing stress levels and suggests that academic programs implement scheduled stress management curricula for students.

Primary Author and Speaker: BrieLynn Sturm

Additional Authors and Speakers: Melinda Cozzolino

Contributing Authors: Sebastian Harenberg
Measuring the Efficacy of Multiple Dosages of Pediatric Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (pCIMT) in Young Children With Hemiparesis
Authors: Ryan-Bloomer Katherine , Deves Michelle , Padgett Haley , Meyer Nichelle , Richardson Jenna , Shy Jordan , Tackett Bethany
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

This poster will discuss a research study measuring the effects of multiple dosages of a pediatric constraint induced movement therapy (pCIMT) summer camp program for children two to six years of age. Children attended two summer CIMT programs two years in a row and were assessed using the same outcomes. Methodology and results will be shared.

Primary Author and Speaker: Katherine Ryan-Bloomer

Additional Authors and Speakers: Michelle Deves, Haley Padgett, Nichelle Meyer, Jenna Richardson, Jordan Shy, Bethany Tackett
Assessing Internationalized Education: A Content Analysis of Final Student Presentations From USC Chan’s Summer OT Immersion Program
Authors: Aldrich Rebecca , Tabios Brianne , Strickland Natasha , Nair Vidhisha , Park Daniel
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Primary Author and Speaker: Rebecca Aldrich

Additional Authors and Speakers: Brianne Tabios, Natasha Strickland, Vidhisha Nair, Daniel Park
Functional Dart Thrower’s Motion (DTM) of the Wrist and the Injured Scapholunate Interosseous Ligament: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bergner Jamie , Farrar Jennifer , Coronado Rogelio
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Primary Author and Speaker: Jamie Bergner

Contributing Authors: Jennifer Farrar, Rogelio Coronado
Functional Ability, Participation, and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) After Hip Fracture
Authors: Segev-Jacubovski Orit , Magen Hagit , Maeir Adina
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Primary Author and Speaker: Orit Segev-Jacubovski

Additional Authors and Speakers: Hagit Magen, Adina Maeir
Psychosocial Effects of Work-Related Social-Skills Training Among Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders (SUD): A Pilot Study
Authors: Grigas Hailey , Warren Adeline , Zornes Cailyn , Connor Annemarie
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

The transition period from education to employment is a difficult period that is further complicated by a diagnosis of SUD. While adolescent choices may have a major impact on employment attainment and sustainability, preliminary results show that implementation of a manualized soft skills training program among adolescents with SUD shows promise in improving self-efficacy, which is a primary driver of career-related confidence, goal persistence, and decision-making.

Primary Author and Speaker: Hailey Grigas

Additional Authors and Speakers: Adeline Warren, Cailyn Zornes

Contributing Authors: Annemarie Connor
Working Together: Interdisciplinary Interventions to Manage Fatigue Symptoms of Cancer Survivors Returning to Work
Authors: Dolgoy Naomi , McNeely Margaret
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

CRF is the most commonly reported ongoing negative symptom impacting cancer survivors. Cancer survivors experience difficulty managing work after cancer, citing CRF as a major barrier to workability. Currently, functional interventions are highly limited. This poster will introduce results from a research pilot, combining physical exercise with functional activities for cancer survivors experiencing CRF and progressing to their previous vocational roles

Primary Author and Speaker: Naomi Dolgoy

Contributing Authors: Margaret McNeely
A Comparison Study of Strict Sternal Precautions Versus a Less Restrictive Approach for Mobility After Median Sternotomy in an Acute-Care Setting
Authors: Pierce Patricia , Grady Dana
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Primary Author and Speaker: Dana Grady

Additional Authors and Speakers: Patricia Pierce
Impact on the Family of Raising Children With Rare Diseases: A Propensity Score Approach
Authors: Lim Yoonjeong , Hayat Matt , Tripp Natalie
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

This study investigated the impact on the family of raising children with rare diseases. The findings support an evidence-based approach to improving the well-being of these families.

Primary Author and Speaker: Yoonjeong Lim

Additional Authors and Speakers: Matt Hayat, Natalie Tripp
Early Mobility (EM) in the ICU: A Focus on Interventions Impacting Culture Change
Authors: Wafford Eileen , Pritchard Kevin , Jarzenski Todd , King Erin , Cooper Samantha , Mulhausen Hannah , Becker Carson , Montague Carissa
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Many hospitals do not have EM practices in place, despite evidence supporting EM in the ICU. The purpose of this systematic review is to understand strategies that OTs can use to influence behavior to facilitate early mobility in the ICU.

Primary Author and Speaker: Carissa Montague

Additional Authors and Speakers: Erin King, Samantha Cooper, Hannah Mulhausen, Carson Becker

Contributing Authors: Eileen Wafford, Kevin Pritchard, Todd Jarzenski
Facilitation of Clinical Reasoning Through Case-Based Learning in OT Education
Authors: Murphy Lynne , Radloff Jennifer
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

This quantitative study examined clinical reasoning development achieved through case-based learning during one year of an entry-level OT curriculum. Self-Assessment of Clinical Reflection and Reasoning identified statistically significant changes in clinical reasoning skills in total score and 10 individual items based on this instructional method. Results were supported by student feedback regarding the benefits of case formats that promoted reasoning and enriched the learning experience.

Primary Author and Speaker: Lynne Murphy

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jennifer Radloff
Impact of Instructional Methods in OTA Education
Authors: Vogt Marlene , Jewell Vanessa , Maxeiner Amy
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

OTA education teaches theory and application skills to encourage clinical reasoning in entry-level practitioners for dynamic and complex environments across life spans to promote meaningful lives. Through survey methodology, researchers used open- and close-ended questions to identify the frequency of instructional methods and if a relationship with the National Board of Certification of OT (NBCOT) pass rates could be identified.

Primary Author and Speaker: Marlene Vogt

Contributing Authors: Vanessa Jewell, Amy Maxeiner
Parent and Teacher Perspectives on the Role of Executive Functioning (EF) in School Success for Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Piller Aimee , Hahn-Floyd Molly , Hobbs Cari , Ethington Diane
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

The research presented is a survey of parents and teachers of adolescents with ASD as to their perceptions of the impact of executive functioning (EF) on participation and success in school-related activities. The results indicate several areas of EF that impact participation of students with ASD from both a parent and teacher perspective.

Primary Author and Speaker: Aimee Piller

Additional Authors and Speakers: Molly Hahn-Floyd, Cari Hobbs, Diane Ethington
Exploring the Implications for OT Practice To Facilitate Aging in Place
Authors: Walker Beth Ann , Ehrlich AJ , Masemore Hannah , Taft Kristen , Tuttle Carolyn , Young Hannah
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

A thematic synthesis of the implications for practice related to OT and aging in place found across available literature revealed six themes: client-centered care, autonomy, home modifications, community mobility, social participation, and caregiving. Clinicians should provide client-centered practice that emphasizes autonomy and individualized home modifications, reduces isolation, promotes accessibility within communities, and reduces caregiver burden.

Primary Author and Speaker: Beth Ann Walker

Additional Authors and Speakers: AJ Ehrlich, Hannah Masemore, Kristen Taft, Carolyn Tuttle, Hannah Young
Second-Year MSOT Students' Knowledge and Application of Ergonomic Postures During Manual Patient Transfers (MPTs)
Authors: Alnasar Musaed , Richard Lynne
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

The study examined OT students’ knowledge in ergonomics in reference to manual patient transfer (MPT) and its generalization to the clinical setting. Twenty-three OT students from an MSOT program participated. Participants were observed while performing an MPT to analyze posturing techniques with a standard patient. Findings suggest students had adequate knowledge of MPT technique but demonstrated poor carry-over of knowledge to application and use of ergonomic principles during an MPT.

Primary Author and Speaker: Musaed Alnasar

Additional Authors and Speakers: Lynne Richard
The Psychosocial and Occupational Impact of Dog-Training Programs on Incarcerated Individuals
Authors: Bauer Samantha , Abel Regina
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Although prison dog-training programs have increased in prevalence, little research on the topic exists. We used quantitative and qualitative methods in a repeated measures design to study effects of a dog-training program in a women’s prison. We found positive effects on empathy and academic and workplace self-confidence. Further, the program fostered improved parenting attitudes. We are beginning a similar study in a male institution to compare outcomes between female and male offenders.

Primary Author and Speaker: Samantha Bauer

Additional Authors and Speakers: Regina Abel
A Survey of Client Experiences With Orthotics Using the QUEST 2.0
Authors: Valdes Kristin , Mezzio August , Joseph Miremonde , Constant Rebecca , Rickloff Mallory
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of client satisfaction with device characteristics and service provision of custom-fabricated hand orthotics using the QUEST 2.0 questionnaire. The top three subcategories were comfort, effectiveness, and ease of use. Practitioners who prescribe orthoses should consider client preferences, as they may improve the client's experience and promote better intervention outcomes.

Primary Author and Speaker: August Mezzio Jr.

Additional Authors and Speakers: Miremonde Joseph, Rebecca Constant, Mallory Rickloff

Contributing Authors: Kristin Valdes
Factors Impacting Professional Organization Membership: Survey Research
Authors: Matthys Cassie , Blausey Jenna , Campbell Jessica , Duran Reba , Giles Ashleigh , Miesner Sarah , Schroeder Brooke , Smolyansky Daniella , Valdes Kristin
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

Primary Author and Speaker: Cassie Matthys

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jenna Blausey, Jessica Campbell, Reba Duran, Ashleigh Giles, Sarah Miesner, Brooke Schroeder

Contributing Authors: Daniella Smolyansky, Kristin Valdes
Nighttime Habits That Impact Morning Routines of Persons With Chronic Disabilities—Temporality Revealed
Authors: Thompson MaryEllen
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

This six-year qualitative study examines morning routines of persons with chronic disabilities. The focus of year six was on nighttime habits impacting morning routines. Semistructured interviews were conducted and analyzed using cross-case analysis and grounded theory. Results show night habits are used to manage pain, stiffness, or fatigue the next morning and to manage timeliness. It is critical for OTs to understand morning routines and how nighttime habits impact these routines.

Primary Author and Speaker: MaryEllen Thompson
Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Professional Reasoning in OT Students: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Bolton Tiffany , Dean Evan
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

In this mixed-methods study, we explored the extent to which an experiential learning course improved professional reasoning, using self-determination theory (SDT) as a frame of reference. Quantitative results indicated a statistically significant increase in professional reasoning. Findings from reflective journals indicate a pathway to professional reasoning through SDT. OT educators can utilize the results of this study to better facilitate student development of professional reasoning.

Primary Author and Speaker: Tiffany Bolton

Additional Authors and Speakers: Evan Dean
Effects of OT Intervention To Reduce Caregiving Stress of Informal Caregivers of Older Adults With Dementia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Meidenbauer Jillian , Lynch Kaylee , Thill Jennifer , Gantz Lauren , Tomita Machiko
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/05/19

OT interventions for informal caregivers of people with dementia were effective in improving burden, depression, and confidence to provide care currently and for the next six months. The interventions included illness education, training for transfers, organization, and exercise methods.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jillian Meidenbauer

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kaylee Lynch, Jennifer Thill, Lauren Gantz

Faculty Advisor: Machiko Tomita
Measuring Executive Function (EF): Reliability and Validity of the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity in College Students
Authors: Chu Eddie , Cermak Sharon , Nagata Rashelle , Smith Creig , Zhao Jesse , Goodfellow Margaret
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/06/19

This study examined reliability and validity of the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity-Student version (WCPA-S), an assessment of EF. Participants were 120 graduate and undergraduate students, ages 18 to 30. The WCPA-S was correlated with three other EF measures. Performance of students without and with learning challenges (e.g., ADHD, LD) was examined. There were small to moderate correlations among EF measures. It is essential for OT to have psychometrically sound measures.

Primary Author and Speaker: Eddie Chu

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sharon Cermak

Contributing Authors: Rashelle Nagata, Creig Smith, Jesse Zhao, Margaret Goodfellow
The Relationship Between Sleep Behaviors and Sensory Modulation Disorders (SMD) in Children Ages 5 to 11 Years
Authors: Spira Geela , Ben Mair Eyal , Schecter Dalia , Botzer Miriam
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/06/19

This study investigated sleep difficulties in Sensory Modulation Disorder (SMD). Parents of 105 typical children and 84 children with SMD completed both a sensory and a sleep questionnaire. Significant correlations were found. Too, tactile sensitivity, auditory filtering, seeks sensation, and low energy were significant predictors for 29% of the variance, p<.001. Knowledge of which sensory parameters are affected by poor sleep will enable practitioners to focus their interventions with efficacy.

Primary Author and Speaker: Geela Spira

Contributing Authors: Eyal Ben Mair, Dalia Schecter, Miriam Botzer
Cognitive and Functional Outcomes in Adults With Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Varughese Taniya , Varnum Mallory , Hull Erica , Abel Regina , King Allison
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/06/19

Sickle cell disease is a debilitating chronic illness characterized by persistent anemia and increased risk for stroke and cognitive impairment. The current study presents findings on the cognitive and functional task performance deficits of adults with sickle cell disease. An opportunity exists for OTs to improve the long-term outcomes of this population by providing appropriate evaluation and cognitive intervention.

Primary Author and Speaker: Taniya Varughese

Additional Authors and Speakers: Mallory Varnum, Erica Hull

Contributing Authors: Regina Abel, Allison King
Behavioral Responses to Sensory Stimuli During Play at Community-Based Events
Authors: DeBoth Kelle , Brown Paige , Barnard Emily
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/06/19

An observation tool was developed and used to record children’s responses to sensory stimuli during play in the community setting. Results suggest significant relationships between high intensity tactile and movement stimuli, and affect. These findings are important for helping to better understand a child’s sensory processing in natural play environments, selecting activities based on sensory properties, and supporting the development of sensory friendly times in the community.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kelle DeBoth

Additional Authors and Speakers: Paige Brown, Emily Barnard
Boredom and Meaningful Activity in Adults Experiencing Homelessness
Authors: Marshall Carrie Anne , Davidson Lisa , Li Andrea , Gewurtz Rebecca , Roy Laurence , Barbic Skye , Kirsh Bonnie , Lysaght Rosemary
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/06/19

Boredom is an under-acknowledged phenomenon in the literature on homelessness, and of particular relevance to OT and occupational science. This study explores boredom experienced by homeless persons, confirming that it is a serious challenge faced by this population that imposes a negative impact on mental health and well-being. Future research with larger sample sizes will allow a finer analysis of the ways in which boredom impacts homeless persons.

Primary Author and Speaker: Carrie Anne Marshall

Contributing Authors: Lisa Davidson, Andrea Li, Rebecca Gewurtz, Laurence Roy, Skye Barbic, Bonnie Kirsh, Rosemary Lysaght
Hydration Habits and Daily Fluid Intake of Institutionalized Older Adults
Authors: Rice Carol , Pickens Noralyn
Published: November 2019

Date Presented 04/06/19

Institutionalized older adults have an elevated risk for dehydration due to aging body systems, medication effects, urinary incontinence, impaired mobility and cognition, and the individual’s beverage habits. Being dehydrated has negative consequences on health, participation, and performance. This study examines the PEO fit of beverage habits for institutionalized older adults to identify associations (+ or -) with overall fluid intake, thereby providing evidence for a hydration program.

Primary Author and Speaker: Carol Rice

Contributing Authors: Noralyn Pickens
¿Cómo encontraré trabajo? Proyecciones imaginadas de transición al mundo del trabajo de estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Vergara Wilson Martín , Gallardo Gonzalo
Published: November 2019

Este estudio cualitativo y exploratorio describe proyecciones de transición imaginadas desde la universidad al mundo del trabajo de estudiantes de pregrado en sus últimos años de formación. Basado en el análisis de entrevistas a 19 estudiantes de cuatro carreras de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, se presentan preocupaciones, dificultades, facilitadores y estrategias proyectadas en función del futuro ingreso al mundo laboral. Entre los principales hallazgos destaca que la anticipación del egreso puede constituir una preocupación importante para el estudiantado, que esta preocupación dependería de la posición de su carrera en el mercado laboral y de la posición del estudiante en la estructura social, y que los discursos de transición al mundo del trabajo tienden a sobre enfatizar el potencial individual al respecto, eclipsando otros aspectos vinculados.
Analysis of temporal and spatial variability of atmospheric CO2 concentration within Paris from the GreenLITE™ laser imaging experiment
Authors: Lian Jinghui , Bréon François-Marie , Broquet Grégoire , Zaccheo T. Scott , Dobler Jeremy , Ramonet Michel , Staufer Johannes , Santaren Diego , Xueref-Remy Irène , Ciais Philippe
Published: November 2019

Abstract. In 2015, the Greenhouse gas Laser Imaging Tomography Experiment (GreenLITE™) measurement system was deployed for a long-duration experiment in the center of Paris, France. The system measures near-surface atmospheric CO2 concentrations integrated along 30 horizontal chords ranging in length from 2.3 to 5.2 km and covering an area of 25 km2 over the complex urban environment. In this study, we use this observing system together with six conventional in situ point measurements and the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) and two urban canopy schemes (Urban Canopy Model – UCM; Building Effect Parameterization – BEP) at a horizontal resolution of 1 km to analyze the temporal and spatial variations in CO2 concentrations within the city of Paris and its vicinity for the 1-year period spanning December 2015 to November 2016. Such an analysis aims at supporting the development of CO2 atmospheric inversion systems at the city scale. Results show that both urban canopy schemes in the WRF-Chem model are capable of reproducing the seasonal cycle and most of the synoptic variations in the atmospheric CO2 point measurements over the suburban areas as well as the general corresponding spatial differences in CO2 concentration that span the urban area. However, within the city, there are larger discrepancies between the observations and the model results with very distinct features during winter and summer. During winter, the GreenLITE™ measurements clearly
demonstrate that one urban canopy scheme (BEP) provides a much better
description of temporal variations and horizontal differences in CO2 concentrations than the other (UCM) does. During summer, much larger CO2 horizontal differences are indicated by the
GreenLITE™ system than both the in situ measurements and the model results, with systematic east–west variations.
Detection and Attribution of Wildfire Pollution in the Arctic and Northern Mid-latitudes using a Network of FTIR Spectrometers and GEOS-Chem
Authors: Lutsch Erik , Strong Kimberly , Jones Dylan B. A. , Blumenstock Thomas , Conway Stephanie , Fisher Jenny A. , Hannigan James W. , Hase Frank , Kasai Yasuko , Mahieu Emmanuel , Makarova Maria , Morino Isamu , Nagahama Tomoo , Notholt Justus , Ortega Ivan , Palm Mathias , Poberovskii Anatoly V. , Sussmann Ralf , Warneke Thorsten
Published: November 2019

Abstract. We present a multi-year time series of column abundances of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and ethane (C2H6) measured using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers at ten sites affiliated with the Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC). Six are high-latitude sites: Eureka, Ny-Alesund, Thule, Kiruna, Poker Flat, and St. Petersburg , and four are mid-latitude sites: Zugspitze, Jungfraujoch, Toronto, and Rikubetsu. For each site, the inter-annual trends and seasonal variabilities of the CO time series are accounted for, allowing ambient concentrations to be determined. Enhancements above ambient levels were used to identify possible wildfire pollution events. Since the abundance of each trace gas emitted in a wildfire event is specific to the type of vegetation burned and the burning phase, correlations of CO to the long-lived wildfire tracers HCN and C2H6 allow for further confirmation of the detection of wildfire pollution, while complementary measurements of aerosol optical depth from nearby AERONET sites confirm the presence of wildfire smoke. A GEOS-Chem tagged CO simulation with Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) biomass burning emissions was used to determine the source attribution of CO concentrations at each site from 2003–2018. The influence of the various wildfire sources is found to differ between sites while North American and Asian boreal wildfires fires were found to be the greatest contributors to episodic CO enhancements in the summertime at all sites.
Integration and calibration of NDIR CO2 low-cost sensors, and their operation in a sensor network covering Switzerland
Authors: Mueller Michael , Graf Peter , Meyer Jonas , Pentina Anastasia , Dominik Brunner , Perez-Cruz Fernando , Hueglin Christoph , Emmenegger Lukas
Published: November 2019

Abstract. More than 300 LP8 CO2 sensors were integrated into sensor units and evaluated for the purpose of long-term operation in the Carbosense CO2 sensor network in Switzerland. Prior to deployment, all sensors were calibrated in a pressure and climate chamber, and in ambient conditions co-located with a reference instrument. To investigate their long-term performance and to test different data processing strategies, 18 sensors were deployed at five locations equipped with a reference instrument after calibration. Their accuracy during 19 to 25 months deployment was between 8 to 12 ppm. This level of accuracy requires careful sensor calibration prior to deployment, continuous monitoring of the sensors, efficient data filtering, and a procedure to correct drifts and jumps in the sensor signal during operation. High relative humidity (> ∼85 %) impairs the LP8 measurements, and corresponding data filtering results in a significant loss during humid conditions. The LP8 sensors are not suitable for the detection of small regional gradients and long-term trends. However, with careful data processing, the sensors are able to resolve CO2 changes and differences with a magnitude larger than about 20 ppm. Thereby, the sensor can resolve the site-specific CO2 signal at most locations in Switzerland. A low power network (LPN) using LoRaWAN allowed reliable data transmission with low energy consumption, and proved to be a key element of the Carbosense low-cost sensor network.