bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño De Modelo Heurístico (DONALD) Para La Enseñanza – Aprendizaje De La Física A Nivel Universitario
Authors: Hernández Muñoz Donald Ariel , Hernández Gómez Fernando José
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como propósito presentar el diseño del Modelo Didáctico DONALD, para la Enseñanza – Aprendizaje de la Física en la educación superior, el cual se define como heurístico al centrarse en modelos existentes, con el uso de estrategias didácticas y metodológicas activas a través de las herramientas innovadoras y uso pertinente de las TIC que vincule el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Física y se adapten a las necesidades y demandas del siglo XXI. Esta investigación se desarrolló dentro del paradigma socio - crítico, mediante un enfoque mixto con predominio cualitativo, de tipo aplicada, no experimental y transversal. Por último, se presenta la descripción de manera resumida del diseño del Modelo DONALD, cuyas siglas representan cíclicamente seis etapas, que implica el cumplimiento de cada una, para luego poder avanzar a la siguiente, el cual, se considera un aporte didáctico y metodológico, ya que permite conocer una secuencia didáctica para comprender, contextualizar y valorar conceptos en Física u otra ciencia que pueda ser aplicado, como Matemática u otras.
Metodología Aplicada en la Redacción de Trabajos Monográficos de Tipo Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Pineda Gea Fernanda , Téllez Ramos Carlos Manuel , Gutiérrez Aburto René Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Las revisiones sistemáticas son investigaciones que permiten el análisis de la evidencia científica convirtiéndose en una herramienta imprescindible a la hora de adquirir e implementar el conocimiento. Fortalecer los aspectos metodológicos y científicos relacionados al diseño metodológico del protocolo de investigación de tipo revisión sistemática. La investigación científica aplicada en revisiones sistemática gira en base a cinco ejes fundamentales, los cuales son evaluados por el comité de investigación de las Facultades de Ciencias Médicas y, posteriormente, por el tribunal examinador. El protocolo de investigación amerita de un tipo de redacción que es propio de un proyecto. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que el investigador presente un documento con los elementos que le pertenecen, este artículo describe cada elemento en términos simples con la finalidad que el investigador sea capaz de convertir la teoría a la práctica y producir nuevos conocimientos con alto grado científico y metodológico. La aplicabilidad de las revisiones sistemáticas en la generación de conocimientos, radica en que este tipo de estudio resume los resultados de varias investigaciones, por lo tanto, resulta ser un método extremadamente eficiente para obtener el "resultado final" sobre lo que funciona y lo que no respecto a una temática o línea de investigación especifica cuya evidencia científica se encuentra disponible.
Direito à moradia e pandemia: mobilização social e respostas institucionais
Authors: Gaio Daniel , Mesquita Filho Osvaldo José Gonçalves de
Published: June 2023

A pandemia deflagrada pelo COVID-19 ocasionou mudanças substanciais em todo o planeta e afetou, em especial, os que já eram estruturalmente vulneráveis do ponto de vista social, notadamente aqueles que vivem em situação de moradia informal. O artigo objetiva problematizar o processo de mobilização social realizado pela Campanha Despejo Zero – composta por diversas organizações de defesa do direito à moradia –, e as respostas institucionais ora do Poder Legislativo, ora do Poder Judiciário, por meio do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A opção metodológica é a vertente jurídico-social, aliada ao estudo de caso, compreendendo o Direito no ambiente social mais amplo. Não obstante os riscos de esvaziamento político decorrentes de quaisquer lutas no âmbito institucional, conclui-se que a relevância da causa social foi decisiva para a continuidade no engajamento da sociedade, como também para o reconhecimento pelo STF da necessidade de prevalência – ainda que temporária – do direito à moradia em face do direito de propriedade.
ANÁLISE QUALI-QUANTITATIVA E FITOSSSANITÁRIA DA COBERTURA ARBÓREA DO PARQUE JOÃO COELHO, BELÉM, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Pacheco Hiago Felipe Cardoso , Rodrigues Julia Isabella De Matos , Borges Silvane Vatraz , Santos Leandro Nascimento , Guedes Matheus De Lima , Da Silva Wanzerley Myriam Suelen , Muribeca Patricia Ferreira
Published: June 2023

Os parques desempenham um importante papel para a provisão de bens e serviços ecossistêmicos, porém o monitoramento destes espaços é indispensável para a garantia desta funcionalidade. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a arborização do Parque João Coelho, localizado no complexo da Praça República, Belém - PA. Para isso, todos os indivíduos arbóreos foram identificados, mensurados e classificados quanto à origem (nativa ou exótica). Foram contabilizados 272 indivíduos arbóreos distribuídos em 20 espécies e 11 famílias, sendo Fabaceae a família com maior quantidade de espécies. Constatou-se que mais da metade da composição florística era constituída por espécies exóticas, principalmente Mangifera indica L. Os índices de Shannon-Weaver e Pielou evidenciaram baixa diversidade e má distribuição das espécies. De acordo com os parâmetros dendrométricos, os indivíduos foram considerados de grande porte e robustos. Além disso, mais da metade dos indivíduos apresentaram infestação por hemiparasitas. Os resultados demonstraram os efeitos negativos da inserção de espécies exóticas, especialmente para a diversidade de espécies e favorecimento do ataque de pragas, sendo recomendada a substituição gradativa de M. indica por espécies nativas. Por fim, o diagnóstico permitiu identificar a necessidade de intervenção, evitando a morte de árvores e, por conseguinte, danos ocasionados pelo tombamento.
PALMEIRAS (ARECACEAE) NA FLORESTA URBANA DE SOBRAL, CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Leonardo De Sousa , Da Silva Maria Arlene Pessoa , Figueiredo Marlene Feliciano
Published: June 2023

A arborização urbana apresenta uma importância crucial na qualidade de vida das pessoas, proporcionando bem-estar social e contribuindo com o equilíbrio ambiental nas grandes cidades. Dentre os grupos botânicos utilizados na arborização, destaca-se as palmeiras, com grande potencial paisagístico. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar um inventário da família Arecaceae na arborização de Sobral avaliando riqueza de espécies, origem, abundância e frequência. Foram catalogadas 25 espécies, totalizando 348 indivíduos distribuídos em 20 gêneros, sendo 6 nativas e 19 exóticas. Existe uma considerável riqueza florística de Arecaceae na flora urbana de Sobral, com representantes da Flora do Brasil. O estudo reforçar a importância da implantação das espécies nativas de modo a contribuir com sua preservação, instigando a utilização de espécies locais e regionais.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Pajak Untuk UMKM di Desa Timbuseng, Kecamatan Pattallassang, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Syamsu Nur , Kanto Muklis , Ariyanti Rezky , Bungatang Bungatang , Nur Hamiddin Muh. Irwan
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Pelaku UMKM belum mampu melampirkan pembukuan yang baik, Hal ini disebabkan karena Kurangnya sosialisasi, pemahaman dan kesadaran perpajakan dalam kepatuhan pajak. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam Kegiatan resmi dosen dan mahasiswa program studi Manajemen pada UMKM di kecamatan Pattallassang Desa Timbuseng  Kabupaten Gowa adalah Meningkatkan pemahaman kepada pengelola UMKM pentingnya membayar melapor dan membayar pajak. Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif. Metode penyampaian materi dalam bentuk ceramah. Bentuk ceramah digunakan pemateri untuk menyampaikan materi kegiatan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan simulasi dan diskusi. Perkembangan UMKM berjalan dengan baik dan kehadirannya telah membawa banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat. Sebagain besar pengusaha UMKM belum melakukan tata kelola pembukuan dengan baik.  Kegiatan pelatihan menawarkan manfaat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kenyamanan dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha kecil.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Matematika dengan Geogebra
Authors: Agwil Winalia , Agustina Dian , Setyo Rini Dyah , Dzakirah Qanitahudz , Widyan Adha Febry
Published: June 2023

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang masih dianggap sulit bagi sebagian besar siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan metode pembelajaran konvensional belum memberikan siswa gambaran nyata perihal materi-materi yang mereka pelajari, sebagai contoh materi Geometri. Oleh karena itu, perlu metode pembelajaran yang dapat mempermudah dan meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar matematika. Pada bidang matematika, telah banyak penemuan-penemuan perangkat yang sangat membantu dalam mempermudah visualisasi materi matematika salah satunya yang paling banyak digunakan adalah perangkat GeoGebra. Prodi S1 Statistika Universitas Bengkulu memiliki sumber daya manusia yang cukup mumpuni dalam membina, membimbing dan melatih siswa-siswa SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu untuk upaya meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk membina dan membimbing siswa kelas XII dalam pengaplikasian GeoGebra untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan matematika. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan sangat bermanfaat dan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu yang dapat dilihat dari hasil praktek dan juga kuesioner sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Hasil kuesioner sesudah pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa paham dengan materi dan cara pengaplikasian GeoGebra.
Apresentação / Dossiê Temático: Pombal Global - Realizações e Perceções
Authors: Sampaio Lemos Aida , Costa Lima Madalena , Pessa de Oliveira Ricardo
Published: June 2023

The "Global Pombal: Achievements and Perceptions" thematic dossier is one of the outcomes from the Pombalia-Pombal Global project, coordinated by José Eduardo Franco, Pedro Calafate and Viriato Soromenho-Marques, and aggregates some contributions by specialists on the valedictory of King José I and the 18th century, texts that correspond to written versions, reformulated and, in some cases, added, of some oral communications presented in events held in the scope of the abovementioned project.
A globalização e o turismo
Authors: Lemos Baptista João
Published: June 2023

The present article resulted from the accomplishment of several researches and from a reflection upon one of the chapters of the doctoral thesis in Global Studies, carried out by the author at Universidade Aberta, where tourism was approached as a phenomenon of globalization. The objective is to deepen knowledge and verify the relationship between globalization and tourism, as global phenomena that are interconnected. Tourism is seen by many authors as an integral part of globalization, insofar as it requires people to move from one country or continent to other territories, using means of transport and communications for its realization. According to data from the World Tourism Organization, in 2019, the number of international arrivals was 1.5 billion people, that is, 14% of the world’s population, being considered the sector that represents the largest volume of business worldwide. The globalization contributes, on the one hand, to a strong incentive to tourist activity, but, on the other hand, it is essential to bear in mind the risks that it carries to the tourism sector, which has a unique characterization for each tourist destination, which much depends on the economic, social and political situation in force in each territory. Therefore, tourist flows in the world vary greatly from year to year and from the human or physical events that occur and that cause this geographic variability.
Competências empreendedoras do jovem adulto em contexto global de mobilidade ERASMUS+
Authors: Castanheira Carlos Augusto
Published: June 2023

In the globalization age, facilitated by Information and Computer Technologies and by multicultural contexts, the mobility of individuals sharing intercultural training and learning is particularly remarkable. ERASMUS mobility has been enhancing internationalization by fostering intercultural mediation and the standardization of teaching and learning in context where innovation and entrepreneurial skills have been contributing to the global training of the young adult as the main actor in these contexts. The EntreComp model intends to be a facilitating model for the entrepreneurial competences to be developed in the globalization age. In this context, the present work has as main objectives to know the Entrepreneurial Competences in ERASMUS environments, to build and validate for the Portuguese population instruments for assessing entrepreneurial competences in ERASMUS. 6 studies were carried out: 2 systematic reviews, which aimed to identify and characterize the competences as well as to assess the impact of entrepreneurial competences in an ERASMUS situation; and 4 empirical studies, which aimed to identify the competences and to validate instruments to assess entrepreneurial competences adapted to the Portuguese culture. The empirical studies involved 413 Higher Education students who responded to a protocol of online surveys. From the data analysis we highlight the contributions to research and to the training of young people in ERASMUS. The systematic reviews reinforced the importance of further clarifying and conceptualizing the construct entrepreneurial competencies and operationalizing the assessment of competencies. The empirical research results added to the construction and validation of instruments on entrepreneurial competencies for the Portuguese population. The results corroborated the three domains of EntreComp as strategic areas coinciding with the entrepreneurial process. The results also highlighted that Social Support proved to be an important variable to consider in the process of transition, insertion, and adaptation in mobility contexts. Some implications are mentioned, namely at the level of clarification, operationalization and assessment of entrepreneurial competences, and challenges are raised for the inclusion of these competences in the initial and continuing training curricula of Higher Education students.
História do Ensino Primário na ilha da Madeira: Uma escolarização lenta e desigual
Authors: Paredes Maria Luciana , Magalhães Justino
Published: June 2023

Illiteracy rates were consistently high in Madeira until the second half of the 20th century, even more so than in mainland Portugal. This phenomenon was associated with the slow and uneven socioeconomic development of the different communities throughout the island. The offer and frequency of schooling was also equally irregular. The construction of historical meaning aiming to understand the relationship between society and schooling in Madeira can be achieved comparing the data on schooling and literacy. The statistical observation presented in this paper is the evolution of primary schooling in Madeira, comparing data related to the islands and data related to the whole of Portugal.
Pombaline propaganda in France: Translation, visualization, radicalization
Authors: Vogel Christine
Published: June 2023

The fact that Pombal is today one of the most important actors of enlightened absolutism is due above all to his comprehensive reform program, which included virtually all political fields of action of the 18th century. At least as important, however, is the fact that he accompanied his measures with extremely intensive public relations work: Pombal had understood how important it was to get public opinion in Europe on his side, because especially those reforms that threatened the traditional rights and positions of power of the Catholic Church were the subject of controversial debate in a Europe divided along confessional lines. France played an important role in the European battle of opinion: French intellectuals and publicists dominated international public opinion, and French was the language of the educated and enlightened. This paper will therefore examine how Pombal's propaganda functioned in France and what significance French translations and adaptations had for the European battle of opinion.
A legislação pombalina e sua mitologia: O caso das reformas educativas e linguísticas
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Eduardo
Published: June 2023

This article analyses the Pombaline legislation regarding language teaching with the aim of highlighting how the discursive construction of the notion of a polished and civilized Europe, by opposing the alleged delay in the temporal and pedagogical administration of the Jesuits, articulates with a mythology that presents itself as a lexical-discursive arsenal composed of a few capitalized keywords that support the notion of «modern», resorting to the myth of the Golden Age (Eliade, 2000), that is, to the invention of a glorious tradition of the Lusitanian people before the arrival of the Society of Jesus.
13 de maio: História de um feriado lisboeta e da memória de Pombal na capital portuguesa
Authors: Almeida Fernandes Paulo
Published: June 2023

More than two and a half centuries after the 1755 earthquake, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo is a name still indissociable from the history of the Portuguese capital. Few Lisboners will know, however, that the date of his birth (May 13th) was once a municipal holiday. When this happened, in 1926, by decision of the City Council, the figure of the Marquis of Pombal had been the object of political worship since the early days of the constitutional monarchy and, when it came to electing the date for the municipal holiday, the City Council chose the man who was considered the «rebuilder of Lisbon». This option was only one of several municipal initiatives that culminated in an 19th century spirit strongly related to Pombal. Over 100 years and spanning three different regimes, the Marquis was considered to be a heroic figure and one who unified an idea of Portugal. 1926 was a destiny-year for such historical reverence to the minister of King José, a moment as decisive as it was ephemeral in the management of this controversial figure’s public memory.
Executing Upstream Oil and Natural Gas Business Activities: Legal Status and Authority of the Oil and Gas Special Working Unit (SKK)
Authors: Irawan Armalia Berlinda , Riawan Divka Aulia Esa
Published: June 2023

The Oil and Gas Special Task Force (SKK Oil) is a government agency responsible for controlling and supervising upstream oil and gas businesses. This study aims to examine the legal position of SKK Oil as the executor of national upstream oil and gas business activities and its role in promoting national energy security. The research utilizes an empirical juridical legal research method with qualitative research specifications, providing a focused and in-depth analysis of the subject matter. Secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are used in this study. The findings reveal that the National Oil and Gas Management Policy has not fully aligned with the goal of achieving national energy security.
Legal Politics toward Natural Energy: Natural Gas Utilization in Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal , Rayhannafi Hilmi
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is abundantly blessed with natural resources, including energy, among which natural gas holds a significant position. As of 2017, global demand for natural gas accounted for 23.4% of the total global primary energy demand. The substantial demand for natural gas can be attributed to its reputation as a clean and efficient energy source compared to fossil fuels. Natural gas possesses the potential to become a vital component of the energy mix, driving economic growth. Consequently, effective management of natural gas resources is essential to harness the full potential of oil and gas reserves in Indonesia, thereby maximizing benefits for the well-being of the population. In pursuit of this objective, the Indonesian government has implemented various regulations to provide a legal framework for natural gas management.
The Optimization of Environmental Policy to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Najicha Fatma Ulfatun , Setia Wijaksana Muhamad Mahrus , Wulandari Nurita
Published: June 2023

In fact, environmental issues have a high complexity. With the existing scope, it seems that the juridical instrument for enforcing environmental issues, namely environmental law, becomes an urgency in order to realize environmental integrity for sustainable development. These legal arrangements are needed to regulate environmental management so that the community has a legal basis that is used as a guide in environmental management based on sustainable development. If you look at the existing reality related to environmental law instruments, the existing regulations on environmental law are prepared by following the needs of environmental protection and integrity. The research method used in this research is normative-juridical which is done by examining library materials or only secondary materials. In relation to the problems presented, it leads to the conclusion that the regulation of environmental law itself has experienced quite a significant development. However, with this significant development, there are still various problematic environmental issues which make the validation of environmental law instruments, which instruments are still weak in enforcement so that they have not been able to provide implications for efforts to fully achieve the predicted sustainable development goals
The Implementing a Carbon Tax as a Means of Increasing Investment Value in Indonesia
Authors: Brata Al Fadilla Yoga , Sedera Rakotoarisoa Maminiaina Heritiana
Published: June 2023

The impact of a carbon tax in Indonesia, where it could lessen environmental changes, generate income economically, and raise the value of investments in renewable energy, is described and examined in this study. Doctrinal legal research is the research methodology used. To reach logical conclusions about legal issues, doctrine research is used. Research work can be made more qualified by using legal research. Carbon emissions in Indonesia have been significantly reduced by 13.917% due to the urgency of implementing a carbon tax, and worldwide carbon emissions have decreased by 14.292%. Investments in a mix of renewable energy sources gain value. The implementation of a carbon tax may need help. The political system and the administration of governmental institutions are barriers to implementing the carbon tax—the impact of the economy and business on public disapproval. The government sets revenue management by its objectives, the carbon tax policy is associated with an energy sustainability policy, and the coalition is tightened as part of the strategy to address these issues.
The Regulation of Foreign Workers as Technology and Knowledge Transfer
Authors: Rismawati Eka , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Aygün Karakitapoglu
Published: June 2023

The regulation of using foreign employees as a tool for technology and knowledge transfer, roadblocks that arise while implementing technology and knowledge transfer, and government initiatives to promote the quickening of technology and knowledge transfer are all examined in this study. This study is a normative legal investigation. Legal main and secondary sources are examples of primary data. The method for gathering data was a literature review, which involved reading books, looking over rules and regulations, and looking over other relevant research findings. The findings of this study suggest that Indonesia's laws governing the employment of foreign workers have not explicitly restricted the means through which technology can be transferred through foreign workers.
Indonesian Telemedicine Regulation to Provide Legal Protection for Patient
Authors: Tiolince Tiara
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to identify the underlying factors contributing to the absence of legal safeguards for patients in Indonesia with respect to Telemedicine arrangements. Additionally, this research endeavors to develop an optimal framework for Telemedicine arrangements in Indonesia that would ensure legal protection for patients. The present study constitutes a normative legal research. The author posits that in order to provide legal protection for optimal patients, it is necessary to regulate telemedicine services. This can be achieved by implementing a system that guarantees measurable and certified competence in telemedicine services. The proposed framework includes several key components. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of clearly defining domain areas. Secondly, it underscores the obligation to record telemedicine service practices and protect such recordings. Thirdly, it outlines regulations pertaining to informed consent. Fourthly, it incorporates arrangements for dispute resolution in the context of health services provided to patients via telemedicine.
Sosialisasi Asap Cair sebagai Bahan Koagulasi Getah Karet di Kecamatan Nisam Antara Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Sulhatun Sulhatun , Bahri Syamsul , Ibrahim Ishak , Khalsiah Khalsiah , Taufiq Taufiq , Sylvia Novi
Published: June 2023

Asap cair (liquid smoke) merupakan hasil kondensasi atau pengembunan dari uap hasil pembakaran secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dari bahan-bahan yang banyak mengandung lignin, selulosa, hemiselulosa serta senyawa karbon lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendapatkan teknologi pengolahan getah karet berkualitas ditingkat masyarakat petani karet yang memenuhi standar mutu, dan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah serta aman untuk digunakan oleh petani karet. Untuk mencapai solusi yang ditawarkan maka langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dimulai tahapan kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan kondisi terbaik untuk asap cair dengan getah karet pada perbandingan 1 : 10. Luaran dari kegiatan ini menghasilkan jurnal penggunaan asap cair untuk pengawet getah alam.
«O Brasil da esperança»: alcune riflessioni sulle elezioni presidenziali brasiliane tra cambiamento, governabilità e violenza politica
Authors: Zega Fulvia
Published: June 2023

Brazil’s presidential elections held last October were the closest in the country's history. The results reflect the polarized political environment and the scenario of political violence, institutional delegitimization, and social unrest perpetuated by the bolsonaristas, which reached its peak with the assault on the Palácio do Planalto This was the concluding act of a process of construction of dialectical and visual violence, steeped in denialism and delegitimization of the opponent. This led to a highly conflictual and aggressive electoral space, that institutions like the Tribunal Superior Eleitoral and Transparência Eleitoral Brasil tried to counter. This essay investigates the pre-and post-electoral violence and the role of the institutions designated to mitigate it.
Climatizzazione della sicurezza: il caso delle migrazioni climatiche nelle agende di Stati Uniti e Australia
Authors: Lavorio Agata
Published: June 2023

Today, the natural, social and political effects of the “climate crisis” are intensifying, bringing back the debate on the relationship between non-traditional phenomena, national security and democracy. Indeed, it is widely perceived that the involvement of traditional security actors (the executive branch, the military, government professionals) into non-traditional phenomena, such as climate migrations, can have severe effects on democratic values, as explained by studies on securitization (and its variations) and militarization. Mostly from a perspective of “practical geopolitics”, this article argues that climatization can help build a comprehensive adaptation to climate change effects, avoiding single target emergencies characterized by existential threats and military response, as demonstrated by the evolving case of the United States (where climatization has been recently launched) and Australia (where, in the absence of a political debate on climate security, climate migrations are evidently handled in undemocratic ways).
Pulseras telemáticas: Tecnología al servicio de las víctimas, ¿Qué podemos extraer de la experiencia española?
Authors: Gutiérrez Gullón Eduardo R , Rodríguez Ruiz Ricardo
Published: June 2023

La violencia sobre la mujer constituye, hoy en día, uno de los mayores problemas contra los que se debe enfrentar toda sociedad. En España, como mecanismo de lucha contra esa lacra, se hace uso desde hace años de dispositivos de control telemático que permiten ubicar en tiempo y espacio a los investigados o condenados por este tipo de delitos. El presente trabajo, si bien parte, inevitablemente, de una breve evolución histórica sobre la normativa nacional y supranacional aplicable a la protección de las víctimas de violencia de género, se centra en un análisis sobre la eficacia y eficiencia de estos dispositivos desde su introducción (2009) hasta la actualidad (2022). En fin, a la luz de los resultados analizados, se plantearán una serie de propuestas de mejora relativas a dichos dispositivos técnicos, tanto desde el aspecto puramente técnico, como del estrictamente jurídico, sin perder de vista el fin último de estas medidas, que no es otro que la protección de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género -y sus hijos e hijas-.
Cooperación internacional entre Argentina y Panamá: La extradición en el blanqueo de capitales
Authors: Ozuna Elida Fabiana , Cerrud Robles Marisabel Aimee
Published: June 2023

En el presente trabajo de investigación de tipo descriptivo, nos propusimos conocer cómo se realiza actualmente la cooperación penal internacional en los procesos de extradición entre Argentina y Panamá, en los delitos de blanqueo de capitales. A través de la recolección y posterior análisis documental de las normas internas e internacionales vigentes en ambos países y la jurisprudencia de cada estado, se buscó determinar los niveles de colaboración en los procesos de extradición; e identificar los retos frente al delito mencionado. Como resultado del análisis, referenciamos la normativa interna e internacional aplicable, y  expondremos algunas situaciones que se dieron en los procesos entre Argentina y Panamá, en materia de blanqueo de capitales y/o lavado de activos.  Nuestro interés radicó en conocer cómo cooperan ambos países en las causas judiciales donde se investiga el blanqueo de capitales y/o lavado de activos.
Exchange and provision of information in the field of tax administration and prevention of tax evasion
Authors: Čunderlík Ľubomír , Szakács Andrea
Published: June 2023

The exchange and provision of information on taxpayers generally pursue different objectives. According to the provisions of tax law, the main purpose of obtaining information on taxpayers was to implement effective tax administration. Subsequently, other tasks have been added to this objective, including prevention of tax evasion, tax avoidance and related tax crime detection and investigation. The provision and exchange of information between the tax administration authorities and other legal entities, especially the national supervisory authority or national central bank, is subject to a strict regulatory regime, based on an explicit legal mandate to utilise the information. The reason is that the subject of the provision and exchange is often information that has a special secrecy protected by the law, such as banking secrecy, professional secrecy or protected information regarding securities. The authors identify and analyse the legal regime for providing information for the purposes mentioned, especially in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The legal regime in the Slovak Republic is also more or less affected by legal acts adopted at global (OECD) level and EU level, so the authors take into account, to some extent, these legal acts when dealing with the automatic exchange of tax information between the tax administration of EU and non-EU member states. In this context, the authors differentiate according to whether the provision of information takes place under vertical or horizontal institutional relations. Following that, the aim of the paper is to identify how the related authorities/persons interact in horizontal institutional relations and vertical institutional relations.
The constitutional principle of decentralizing public power in the Polish legal system
Authors: Bieś-Srokosz Paulina
Published: June 2023

Decentralization of public power is one of the fundamental principles present in rule of law democracies. It is a constitutional principle that is materialized through the functioning of local self-government. The article concisely characterizes the decentralization of public power in Poland, with particular emphasis on the basic principles governing the functioning of local self-government. The author also points to problems related to the implementation of the said principle.
The Russian Invasion of Ukraine and the Czech Supreme Administrative Court
Authors: Otta Šimon
Published: June 2023

The presented paper is devoted to the Czech Supreme Administrative Court's approach to the Russian invasion of Ukraine from the perspective of deciding asylum issues. Specifically, the author focuses on the principle of non-refoulement and breaking the standard rules of administrative court proceedings and Ukraine as a safe country of origin. Finally, the author describes a relatively recent Czech Supreme Administrative Court's ruling in which it addressed the issue of including temporary protection within the international protection system.
Plant Viruses and Viral Host Plants Newly Reported in South Korea in 2020–2022
Authors: Kim Myung-Hwi , Jang Seok-Yeong , Choi Ji-Soo , Byun Hee-Seong , Kwak Hae-Ryun , Lee Su-Heon , Seo Jang-Kyun
Published: June 2023

With the development of advanced virus diagnostic technologies, numerous viruses, including novel viruses, have been identified explosively from various biological samples around the world over the last decade. For plant viruses, approximately 376 novel viruses have been reported in the last three years. Information on the occurrence and host ranges of plant viral diseases in a particular country or region is very important for diagnosis, quarantine, and control of the viral diseases. Recently, based on active research on the diagnosis and identification of plant viruses, a significant number of newly occurring viruses and new viral host plants have been reported in South Korea. This review paper provides integrated information on plant viruses and viral host plants newly reported in South Korea between 2020 and 2022 to help diagnose, control, and quarantine plant virus diseases in crop fields.
Rapid Identification of Diaporthe citri by Gene Sequence Analysis
Authors: Soe Zar Zar , Shin Yong Ho , Kang Hyun Su , Kim Mi Jin , Jeun Yong Chull
Published: June 2023

Citrus melanoses caused by Diaporthe citri, has been one of the serious diseases in many citrus orchards of Jeju Island. To protect melanose in citrus farms, a fast and exact diagnosis method is necessary. In this study, diseased leaves and dieback twigs were collected from a total of 49 farms within March to April in 2022. A total of 465 fungal isolates were obtained from a total of 358 isolated plant samples. Among these fungal isolates, 40 representatives of D. citrii isolates which were isolated from 22 twigs and 18 leaves on 23 farms were found based on cultural characteristics on potato dextrose agar and conidial morphology. Additionally, the molecular assay was carried out and compared with those by morphological diagnosis. All isolates were identified as D. citrii by analyzing the sequences at the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA region using primers of ITS1/ITS4 or at β-tubulin using primer Btdcitri-F/R. Therefore, based on the present study, where the results of morphological identification of conidial type were consistent with DNA sequence analysis of certain gene, choosing a suitable method for a fast diagnosis of citrus melanose was suggested.
Research to Fungicide Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. Isolated from Apple Fruits in Cheongsong, Korea
Authors: Kim Jungyeon , Kim Heung Tae , Jeon Yongho
Published: June 2023

Apple grower in the Cheongsong region, Korea has reported the increased loss of apple yield due to severe bitter rot incidence. We noticed that this indience is because the Colletotrichum population has developed resistance to commonly used fungicides. We isolated 39 Colletotrichum isolates from 13 orchards in Cheongsong, and all the isolated Colletotrichum species were identified as C. siamense or C. fructicola. These 39 strains were tested for mycelial growth and conidial germination against 12 fungicides. trifloxystrobin (30–55% in recommended concentrations) was shown lower inhibitory effect on mycelial growth. However, the inhibition of conidial germination was shown higher than mycelial growth (62–100%). Kresoxim-methyl was shown lower inhibitory effect on mycelial growth (29–55%). conidial germination inhibitory effect was shown 51% to 96%. dithianon was shown diversity response to inhibition of mycelial growth (43–100%). tebuconazole was shown high inhibitory effect on mycelial growth (84–100%) and conidial germination inhibitory effect was shown to be 64 to 100%. metconazole has been found to display with high inhibitory effect on mycelial growth (79–100%) and conidial germination (70–80%). fluazinam was shown to possess high inhibitory effect on mycelial growth (87–100%) and conidial germination (94–100%). This study provides basic information for the effective management of apple bitter rot.
Evaluation of Resistance of Phytopathogenic Bacteria to Agricultural Antibiotics
Authors: Kim Ji-Yeon , Baek Kwang-Hyun , Lee Sun-Young
Published: June 2023

Agricultural antibiotics are widely used to inhibit the growth of phytopathogenic bacteria involved in plant diseases. However, continuous antibiotic overuse in crop production may lead to the development of antibiotic resistance in phytopathogenic bacteria. This study was conducted to evaluate the resistance to three different agricultural antibiotics (oxytetracycline+streptomycin, streptomycin, and validamycin A) in 91 strains of phytopathogenic bacteria including Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, C. michiganensis subsp. capsici, and Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni. Bacterial growth in the presence of various concentrations of validamycin A was also assessed spectrophotometrically by analyzing the optical density. All strains did not grow when the cells were exposed to oxytetracycline+streptomycin or 100× of streptomycin. However, among the 91 strains, 4% and 2% strains showed bacterial growth at the concentrations of 1× and 10× of streptomycin, respectively. Furthermore, 97%, 93%, and 73% strains were resistant to the 1×, 10×, and 100× of validamycin A, respectively, and especially, P. carotovorum contained the highest resistance to the validamycin A. Minimum bactericidal concentration values of validamycin A did not correlate with the patterns of agricultural antibiotic resistance. Further studies are needed to understand the incidence and development of antibiotic resistance in phytopathogenic bacteria.
Instructors’ Job Commitment: The Role of in-Service Course, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwaorgu Ekene Helen , Nkedishu Victor C
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the role in-service course plays in instructors’ job commitment. The ex-post-facto of descriptive survey method was adopted for this study. The participants were 2403 teachers in registered private secondary schools in Enugu State, from which a sample of 480 respondents was selected using a stratified sampling technique. Two instruments for data collection were self-developed entitled “In-Service Course Questionnaire (ICQ) and the Instructors’ Job Commitment Questionnaire (IJCQ). Face and content validity were employed in validating the instruments and further subjected to a reliability test, which yielded a co-efficient of .78 and .89 respectively. Analysis was done using mean rating, standard deviation, ranking and coefficient of determination while Pearson r was used to test the hypothesis at a significance level of 0.05. Findings show that seminars, workshops, orientation, lesson study, classroom/school visitation, further study, study groups, online training, mentorships, peer coaching, teachers’ conventions, and conferences were commonly used in-service course programs in private secondary schools in Enugu state. In addition, the level of instructors’ job commitment in private secondary schools in Enugu state was high. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between instructors’ job commitment and in-service courses in Enugu State. Accordingly, it was recommended that school proprietors/proprietresses and principals of private secondary schools in the state of Enugu should routinely conduct intense and sufficient in-service course programs for teachers.
KHẢO SÁT HOẠT TÍNH ỨC CHẾ ENZYM XANTHIN OXIDASE VÀ TRUNG HOÀ GỐC TỰ DO DPPH CỦA MỘT SỐ SẢN PHẨM TRÀ TỪ CÂY CAMELLIA SINENSIS (L.) Kuntze
Authors: Thông Cao Lý Tấn , Hiếu Nguyễn Trung
Published: June 2023

Ngoài công dụng làm thức uống, cây Trà (Camellia sinensis) còn được quan tâm trong y học hiện đại vì có nhiều tác dụng bảo vệ sức khoẻ như chống oxy hoá, cung cấp vitamin C, chống lão hoá, v.v. Nhằm bổ sung thông tin vào hồ sơ tác dụng dược lý của cây Trà, nghiên cứu này được tiến hành với mục tiêu đánh giá hoạt tính ức chế enzym xanthin oxidase in vitro kèm theo hoạt tính trung hoà gốc tự do DPPH, qua đó dự đoán tiềm năng hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh Gout của cây Trà. Ba sản phẩm trà phổ biến trên thị trường là trà xanh, trà đen và trà oolong được chiết xuất với hai loại dung môi là ethanol 90% và nước cất, thu được sáu cao chiết. Qua thử nghiệm in vitro, tất cả các cao đều thể hiện khả năng trung hoà DPPH tương đối tốt (IC50 dao động trong khoảng 45 - 55 µg/mL, so với chứng dương acid ascorbic có IC50 0,01 ± 0,00 µg/mL), cao ethanol 90% của trà oolong cho thấy hoạt tính ức chế xanthin oxidase khá mạnh (giá trị IC50 24,63 ± 0,01 µg/mL, so với chứng dương allopurinol có IC50 1,51 ± 0,00 µg/mL). Kết quả của nghiên cứu này gợi ý rằng trà oolong có tiềm năng hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh Gout.
SOME FLAVONOIDS FROM LEAVES OF ARTOCARPUS INTEGER GROWING IN BINH PHUOC PROVINCE
Authors: Mai Nguyễn Thu Hoàng , Khải Đặng Minh , Phước Trần Hữu , Phương Nguyễn Nam , Dũng Phạm Đức , Huy Dương Thúc
Published: June 2023

Artocarpus integer được sử dụng trong y học cổ truyền ở nhiều nước châu Á. Artocarpus integer là loài cây phổ biến ở các tỉnh miền Nam Việt Nam như Bình Phước, Gia Lai và Đồng Nai. Nghiên cứu về thành phần hóa học của lá cây mít tố nữ Artocarpus integer cho thấy những dẫn xuất của flavonoid có những hoạt tinh sinh học như kháng viêm, kháng oxi hóa, kháng khuẩn và ức chế enzyme α-glucosidase. Đề tài đã nghiên cứu phân lập một số hợp chất từ cao chiết ethyl acetate của lá cây mít tố nữ Artocarpus integer. Bốn hợp chất bao gồm catechin (1), epi-catechin (2), (2S)-8-(3''-methylbut-2''-enyl)-7,3',4'-trihydroxyflavanone (3) và (2S)-liquiritigenin (4) được phân lập từ cao ethyl acetate của lá cây mít tố nữ thu hái tại tỉnh Bình Phước bằng các phương pháp sắc kí. Cấu trúc hóa học của các hợp chất được xác định bằng các phương pháp phổ cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân đồng thời so sánh với các dữ liệu phổ trong tài liệu tham khảo.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TIỀM NĂNG DU LỊCH SINH THÁI TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK
Authors: Thuy Duong Thi , Tuan Pham Quang , Hai Truong Quang
Published: June 2023

Du lịch (DL) là lĩnh vực đi đầu của nhiều nền kinh tế nhưng thường đi kèm với những tác động tiêu cực bên ngoài dẫn tới sự suy giảm chất lượng môi trường. Thay cho hoạt động du lịch đài trà thì các hình thức du lịch thay thế khác nhau được thực hiện với mục đích tăng cường những tác động tích cực trong khi vẫn kiểm tra và cân bằng các tác động tiêu cực. Du lịch sinh thái (Eco-tourism) được nhấn mạnh như một trong những công cụ hiệu quả nhất để dung hòa giữa mục đích bảo tồn và phát triển. Tỉnh Đắk Lắk là nơi dồi dào tiềm năng du lịch sinh thái bởi sự phong phú, đặc sắc của hai vườn quốc gia, năm khu bảo tồn, 321 hồ và 17 thác nước cũng như sự pha trộn văn hóa tuyệt vời của 49 dân tộc cùng sinh sống. Mục tiêu chính của nghiên cứu là xác đinh và đánh giá tiềm năng du lịch sinh thái tỉnh Đắk Lắk làm căn cứ định hướng phát triển du lịch bền vững địa phương. Để hoàn thành, nghiên cứu đã vận dụng đồng thời các phương pháp gồm khảo sát thực địa, tổng hợp phân tích tài liệu, phân tích chuỗi bằng biểu đồ nhân quả, điều tra xã hội học, phân tích thức bậc AHP kết hợp VIKOR và phương pháp bản đồ. Từ đó xác lập được hai tiểu vùng du lịch rất thuận lợi, một vùng cùng ba tiểu vùng khá thuận lợi, một tiểu vùng thuận lợi trung bình, một tiểu vùng ít thuận lợi và ba tiểu vùng rất ít thuận lợi cho phát triển du lịch sinh thái.
بناء مقياس التفوق النفسي للاعبي كرة اليد في العراق
Authors: جاسم محمد راضي
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي لبناء مقياس التفوق النفسي  للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين لأندية الدوري العراقي الممتازفي العراق ,التعرف على التفوق النفسي لدى لاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين المشاركين في الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد في العراق ,ونظراً لعدم وجود أداة لقياس التفوق النفسي للاعبي كرة اليد قرر الباحث الخوض في هذه المشكلة وأيجاد حلول لها من خلال بناء أداة لقياس التفوق النفسي,واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لأنه الأقرب لحل مشكلة البحث الحالي,إذ أتم الباحث بناء مقياس التفوق النفسي  معتمدًا على الجانب النظري للتفوق النفسي واشتقاق الابعاد منها ,وقد بلغت عينة بناء المقياس (240) لاعب ويمثلون نسبة مئوية مقدارها (80.81%) من المجتمع الكلي للبحث إذ تم تطبيق المقياس على اللاعبين وأستخراج الأسس العلميةَ من صدق التحليل الاحصائي للفقرات كصدق المحتوى وصدق البناء, والاتساق الداخلي, وصدق التحليل العاملي, وتم التحقق من الثبات بطريقتين, طريقة التجزئة النصفية ,ومعامل ألفاكرونباخ, وتوصل الباحث بعد أجراء العمليات الإحصائية المتمثلة بالتحليل العاملي الى أستخلاص (5) عوامل وهي(الأبداع, التفوق المهاري , الذكاء الميداني, الثقة بالنفس, المثابرة) تشبعت عليها (34) فقرة موزعة على العوامل الخمسة ,ويعد المقياس الحالي أداة للكشف عن التفوق النفسي للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين في العراق, وأوصى الباحث بأستخدام المقياس الذي قام بأعداده وبنائه  لقياس التفوق النفسي  للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين
The Collection of Wonders
Authors: Druker Elina
Published: June 2023

Astrid Lindgren’s and Ingrid Vang Nyman’s novels and picture books about Pippi Longstocking are filled with swarms of objects, both every-day items and exotic treasures, which are gathered around the main character in a jumbled and joyful disorder. In this article, the constellations of every-day objects and artefacts, food, and treasures are studied in relation to the tradition of still-life painting and the motif of curiosity cabinets. The article argues that the norm-breaking essence of Pippi Longstocking is expressed not only in the text but also by the way the interior of Pippi’s home is organized both spatially and materially. Furthermore, a self-reflective and intertextual context is brought to the fore. Here, art historian Victor Stoichita’s theoretical work will be used as a standing point for the analysis, alongside research about the text-image interaction in picture books and illustrated children’s literature. Lindgren’s unconventional character functions as a catalyst in the stories which highlight norms, standards and expectations. However, in doing so, the character herself is portrayed as strange, exotic, and curious – very similar to the strange and wonderful things surrounding her.