bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pressure Control in Production Line
Authors: E. A Joseph
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Production Line entails the process of producing goods and services in the industry. In this line, some enclosed (closed field) systems, where materials go in and out are enclosed. In order to deal accurately with or control these enclosed lines standardly, the relation with the material and pressure is used along Fuzzy controller, to control the movement of the material in the enclosure. The work is based on the principle of material motion using a sensor and a micro-processor. the pressure sensor senses a pressure in the closed field, the process variable, transforms it to analog voltage equivalent. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) converts the analog signal to digital equivalent. The converter divides, or digitizes the input signal into many digital counts, which represent the magnitude of the voltage (0.2 – 4.8)Vdc and/or the material input into the cooler. This division of the input signal into several counts is called resolution. In this research work, the ADC breaks down the input signal using 10 bits (that is 210) parts = 1024 parts or 10 bit resolution. The decimal value for the conversion of the (15 – 115) KPa or (0.2 – 4.8)Vdc by the ADC is 0000 to 1024, with 0KPa/0V =0 Count or lowest material input and 115KPa/4.77V = 1024 Counts or highest material input Afterwards, the digitized/decimal value is fuzzified, fuzzy processed, de-fuzzified and then changed to reallife signal. This work finds application in any closed field production line.
Performance Comparison of FLC MPPT with P & O and Incremental Conductance MPPT For standalone PV System
Authors: Chandini G
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Solar energy is one of the most important renewable energy sources. Photovoltaic power is one of the main ways of solar energy utilization, has the characteristics of environmentally-friendly and non-polluting, application range is very wide, has now been used in communication, transportation and other fields, has a place in the national economy energy system. However, the use of the solar energy is deeply influenced by the terrain, topography, position, weather and any other natural conditions, and has the problem about intermittence, sunlight direction and intensity changing along with the time, so it requires a higher request of collecting and using solar energy. In this paper, Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC)based MPPT is adopted for extraction of maximum power from PV panel and its performance is compared with P & O and InC algorithm for tracking a MPP on the V-I characteristic of the solar PV panel. The simulation results can be validated the effectiveness of the proposed work under various atmospheric conditions using Matlab Simulink software.
Fault Detection System for GSS
Authors: Gupta Kapil
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The efficiency of power systems is largely determined by the effectiveness of the inbuilt power equipment. Monitoring transmission parameters for faults and quick isolation of the system from faults helps to improve the efficiency of the power systems reliability. Current conventional method has its own limitations due to the reliance on technical team to carrying out visual inspection in order to identify any fault. The functions of the protective systems are to detect, then classify and finally determine the location of the faulty. This project presents some techniques that helps to find, determine and diagnosing faults in GSS. This project will review the type of fault that possibly occurs in an electric power system, the type of fault detection and location technique that are available together with the protection device that can be utilized in the power system to protect the equipment from electric fault.
The System for Human Temperature Detector and Pulse Analyzer
Authors: Pisudde Kartik
Published: June 2022

Abstract: An ongoing framework for assessing patient health through a remote sensing system using soft registrations is a new concept that has already been introduced in developed countries in recent years. The Physical Area Network is made using integrated sensors that collect and monitor parameter and physical development. The device provides a number of auxiliary power that satisfies the patient's live request. In addition, it uses a variety of sensors to detect important symptoms of patients, including heartbeat and fever. The transmission of these patient records via the web is done sensor and Arduino on the web server where the data is stored. In addition, it will display patient-patient status predictions based on a combination of all patient records. The generated report will be displayed in the web application. With the help of a web application both doctor and patient can have real-time communication. The prototype was used successfully when data was received and displayed. The aim is to build a prototype to help developing countries as they have not yet reached medical expertise and appropriate diagnosis and timely treatment. Exploitation of these 2 technologies we tend to create a school application to stay in the U.S. safe from corona virus and its symptoms. it will be a qualification app that everyone can use by installing it on mobile phones, tablets, laptops and desktops, etc. In the future, some engineers may remove this project by adding certain response features to covid-19 issues.
Green Synthesis of Magnesium Nanoparticles from Tribulus terrestris and In-vitro Optimization of Anti-Oxidant and AntiUrolithiatic Activity
Authors: A Winny
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The green synthesis of Magnesium Nanoparticles is mostly used in Research purpose because of its capability for environment friendly development. In common, the nanoparticle productions by various chemical processes are not ecofriendly. The synthesis of Magnesium Nanoparticles using Tribulus terrestris extract was carried out. The whole plant Tribulus terrestris extract was investigated for its antiurolithiatic property. The fruits of Tribulus terrestris have long been used to treat Urolithiasis and various urinary diseases. The antiurolithiatic activity of Tribulus terrestris significantly reduces the level of protein, oxalate, glycosamoglycan and citrate in patient’s 24hrs urine sample. But there is no change in urine volume and phosphate level in the sample’s serum. This work defines the treatment of kidney stones by Magnesium Nanoparticles of Tribulus terrestris. The nanoparticles are identified by using Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), UV visible spectroscopy. The antiurolithiatic activity showed better percentage of inhibition for the synthesis of Magnesium Nanoparticles by using Tribulus terrestris extract.
Searching and Separation of Waste Using Robot
Authors: X Paul Living
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Increased waste levels have made it important for proper waste management systems and procedures. Now India day is not working well in the field of environmental cleanup, it means collecting all the waste, putting it away and separating for recycling process. Dumping of garbage in local areas creates polluting conditions. It can cause many bad diseases in humans and can cause air, water, and land pollution. It also contributes to global warming. The program consists of two modules, the first module contains a pi cam with tensor flow software, and the second module contains Robotic Arm and, Robotic chase to pick up trash and the trash can be separated afterwards. The main part or purpose of this work is a clean and tidy environment by separating the waste for Reusability process. The project supports waste management and helps to control global warming, reduces pollution and decrease workers time and work. This project supports the goal of a clean swatch bharat. This project is mainly designed to clean the parks and the ground so that we can clean large area to protect our environment.
Strengthening relations between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union at the stage of transformation of the geo-economic system
Authors: Madiyarova Diana M. , Malakhova Tatiana S.
Published: June 2022

In the context of modern conditions of foreign economic relations between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Community, they are being transformed under the influence of external challenges and threats. The pandemic temporarily paralyzed intercountry relations in the integration group. Despite this, the official institutions of the EAEU are developing new programs and strategic directions for the further development of this association. The purpose of the study is to assess the economic positions of the EAEU countries in international markets and to study individual strategic directions for the development of Eurasian integration until 2025. As a theoretical and methodological basis, the article uses the statistical, historical and logical method, dialectical principles and contradictions, the method of scientific abstraction. On this basis, the current state of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union is analyzed, the indicators of international trade for 2017-2020 are assessed, the export and import range, proportion of imports covered by exports and etc. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of industrial producer price indices for 2016-2020 and on this basis, a forecast for this indicator is given. It is noted that the share of innovative products of Russia in the total volume of shipped products of its own production is decreasing every year, which significantly affects the country’s position in international markets. It was noted that in order to strengthen the relationship of the EAEU countries at the stage of transformation of the geo-economic system, it is necessary to comprehensively and stage-by-stage implement the Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration.
Atomic Belt and Road: China’s international nuclear market entry
Authors: Toropchin Gleb V.
Published: June 2022

Rapid development of China’s internal nuclear market, together with its rise on the international arena and the declared transition to green economy, gave a crucial impetus to its aspirations to enter the international atomic market as a global exporter of nuclear technology. The aim of this article is to define the political and ideological foundations underpinning such an ambitious endeavor, as well as predict the related development in the short and mid-term perspective. The author utilizes both general scientific methods as well as statistical and comparative analysis to single out the directions of China’s nuclear market outreach, both regionally and globally. Pakistan, widely presented as a flagship example of China’s exporting its know-how in nuclear engineering, remains the only partner of a kind in the broader Asia-Pacific. This article demonstrates that Belt and Road Initiative (specifically, the Green Silk Road), out of all multiple formats, was arguably chosen by the Chinese government as the most suitable framework for expanding its influence in the nuclear domain and filling a certain gap which formed after Westinghouse and Areva (now Orano) got reorganised after encountering financial problems. At the same time, China’s bid for leadership in the sphere of nuclear technology is obstructed by some impediments. Among them are Russia’s dominance in breakthrough areas of nuclear engineering and Rosatom’s large market share, as well as lack of political will in some countries’ elites to build ties with China in this strategic realm, opting for competition instead.
Development of strategic alliances between Russia and Hungary in the field of pharmaceuticals
Authors: Chernysheva Anna M. , Degtereva Ekaterina A. , Chernikov Sergey U.
Published: June 2022

The development of strategic alliances between Russian and foreign pharmaceutical companies allows not only to introduce biotechnologies in the domestic market, but also to strengthen the policy of import substitution and increase export volumes. That is why it is important to support the creation and functioning of strategic alliances at the state level. The purpose of this article is to study the creation and development of strategic alliances between Russia and Hungary, paying attention to the formation of alliances in the field of pharmaceuticals. In order to achieve this goal, the indicators of export-import operations between Russia and Hungary in the field of “pharmaceutical products”, as well as the main strategic alliances operating between the two countries were considered. It is assumed that the development of Russian-Hungarian strategic alliances in the field of pharmaceuticals with localization of production will help to achieve the goals of the import substitution policy in the field of drug production, as well as to intensify export operations. To test this hypothesis, documents published in the public domain were analyzed, including statistical data on export-import operations in the pharmaceutical market between Russia and Hungary. In general, it was proved that at the present stage of development of the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation, it is important to support the creation and functioning of strategic alliances, which will strengthen Russian positions not only in the domestic market, but also in the international market. Thus, the Russian Federation should actively develop and support the development of localized strategic alliances using various methods, which will increase the share of domestic biotechnologies and ensure their export.
International technology transfer as an effective tool of export-oriented import substitution in Russia
Authors: Kalygina Valentina V.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the prospects of the international transfer technologies in the Russian market. The sanctions imposed on Russia by the EU countries and the United States have led to a clear understanding of the danger of dependence on imports. In 2014, an import substitution program was launched by the Russian government, and it has already shown the positive results. Some industries showed the increasing the share of domestic products by 15-25% Nevertheless, simple import substitution can also have a negative impact on the enterprise. For example, it can decrease the productivity and the product quality. Not all enterprises can offer competitive products without imported components, technologies, and trained personnel, even for the domestic market. No doubt, the interests of domestic producers must be considered in the first place, but it is necessary to make sure that Russian products are also interesting for the foreign markets. That is why the government set the task of moving from the policy of simple import substitution to the policy of export-oriented import substitution. Russia should improve its performance in the export of non-resource goods. Unfortunately, simple localization can be quite risky for the economy. Russia should be more actively involved in international technology transfer. The article examines the weaknesses and strengths of the Russian innovation system, as well as the opportunities that open for Russian business and Swiss companies, that transforms innovative and patented technologies developed by Swiss universities and international research centers into global successful businesses.
Ratings as a way of assessing the effectiveness of smart city policies
Authors: Tislenko Maria I.
Published: June 2022

The paper provides a comparative analysis of smart city rankings as a tool to assess the effectiveness of measures implemented by the city authorities to digitalize the urban economy. The genesis of the issue of ranking smart cities in the academic literature has been considered, and three international rankings have been selected for comparative analysis. Their comparison shows that those rankings, which are based on a wide selection of cities and statistical indicators, as well as assessments of experts and citizens, are the most effective in assessing the course towards smartization. It has been proven that, at the moment, the most representative is the rating IESE “Cities in Motion”, which, however, does not take into account the qualitative methods of assessing cities. This experience can be used by city and national authorities to implement policies to promote smart cities, including in Russia, where its “IQ index of cities” has been created.
Postmodernism in the Literature of the North Caucasus: Based on Dina Damian’s Novel “In your World I am a Passer-by”
Authors: Kasparova Armine Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The Russian academician G.D. Gachev in the middle of the 20th century put forward the theory of “accelerated development”, according to which the literary systems of minority peoples, which for a number of different reasons were delayed in their development, are able at one moment to join in a single world process and in a short time to catch up and overtake highly developed literature. In the presented article, the legitimacy of the Gachev theory is proved on the example of the North Caucasian postmodern literature, which has developed into a single school. Based on the novel by Dina Damian (a pseudonym of Madina Tlostanova) “I am a passer-by in your world”, it is shown how one “stormy genius” in the person of a Kabardian writer performs a dual task: it raises regional postmodernism to an unprecedented height, and at the same time enriches world literature with innovative poetics and a whole series of original philosophical ideas. The novel solves a number of other tasks related to clarifying the philosophical, historical, social, and aesthetic roots of postmodernism.
Archaic Vocabulary in Karachay-Balkar Paroemias
Authors: Ketenchiev Mussa Bakhautdinovich , Akhmatova Mariyam Akhmatovna , Dodueva Aminat Taubievna
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study the functional and semantic characteristics of proverbs and sayings characterized by an anthropocentric orientation, which correlates with the modern regulatory-activity paradigm of studying objects of language and speech. The purpose of the study is a multi-aspect study of paremias with obligatory archaic lexemes reflecting the ethno-cultural realities of the Karachay-Balkarian ethnos. To achieve this goal, the article solves the tasks that are focused on determining the register of paremias with archaisms and historicisms, identifying and describing their functional and semantic features, as well as ethno-cultural significance. The material of the study was the paroemias selected by continuous sampling from the available collections of Karachay-Balkarian proverbs and sayings. The choice of methods of linguistic analysis is determined by the specifics of the material under study. In the work, along with the descriptive method, elements of conceptual, cognitive analyses are used in the context of the problems of ethnolinguistics and linguofolcloristics. Of the particular methods of semantic analysis, taxonomy and linguoculturological interpretation are used. The analysis of the available factual material allows us to come to the conclusion that, according to the lexico-semantic status, archaic words are divided into lexical and semantic archaisms. From the point of view of partial origin, obsolete words are mostly represented by nouns, adjectives and verbs, among which there are both regionalisms and dialectisms belonging to various lexical and thematic groups. Archaic lexemes, due to their ethno-cultural significance, contribute to the reflection of important segments of the Karachay-Balkar linguistic picture of the world encoded in the paroemias.of the Karachay-Balkar linguistic picture of the world encoded in the paroemias.
Axiological Dominants Actualized in the Abkhaz Oratory Culture
Authors: Agrba Lana Alekseevna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of axiological dominants actualized by the Abkhaz through the public speaking culture. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the consideration of oratory tradition is given through the prism of the axiological aspect reflected in it. We believe that a deep analysis of public speaking culture that has been mastered by the people living on the territory of Abkhazia over hundreds of centuries, can give an overall picture of its people and the values they share. In the proposed study through structural and semiotic analysis that helped to systematize and describe the axiological guidelines, we tried to identify value dominants of Abkhaz people. The classification of the values has been made. The study revealed a certain hierarchy of values that is reflected in the oratory tradition of Abkhazians.
Representation of Ethno-Kultural Metaphors in Chechen Poetry
Authors: Dovletkireeva Lidiya Makhmudovna , Dalieva Eset Huseinovna
Published: June 2022

The author in the article considers the uniqueness of the Chechen poetic picture of the world and the role of metaphor as a figurative means and mechanism of thinking in the translation of ethnocultural meanings. Based on the analysis of the poetic works of Chechen authors, dominant metaphor concepts in Chechen poetry are distinguished, an attempt is made to establish the system, internal structure and connections of metaphorical models, reveal their mental intentions and determine the role of metaphor in creating imagery in the artistic structure of a lyrical text. A practical analysis of the representation of basic ethno-cultural metaphors in a poetic work is carried out on the material of the lyrics of the classics of Chechen literature by M. Isaeva, Sh. Aishanova, A. Dudaeva, M. Mamakaeva, etc. It is revealed how metaphor participates in the creation of artistic reality, how the idea of metaphor, which has developed in cognitive linguistics, correlates with the realization of the symbolic load of the image in the lyrical text. The author defines the dominant ethno-cultural metaphors of the Chechen ethnos “mountain, tower, river, burka, papakha, dzhigit (monk), wolf, eagle” and a number of others and correlates them with the national axiological scale, namely its categories such as “freedom, fearlessness, inflexibility, love for the native land, protection of the motherland, honor, dignity” and others. Attention is drawn to the fact that the author’s picture of the world is under the unconscious influence of his ethnic worldview. The analysis allows us to conclude that the Chechen poetic text implements a single metaphorical complex in which the basic ethno-cultural concepts of the Chechen linguistic worldview interact, complementing and enriching each other.
Value proposition of smartphone destination marketing: The cases of Hong Kong and South Korea
Authors:   School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, HKSAR, China, Kim Hyun Hee , Sun Sunny ,   College of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific, University Beppu, Japan, Law Rob ,   Asia-Pacific Academy of Economics and Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade Taipa, Macau SAR, China
Published: June 2022

Aim/purpose – This paper aims at examining the value propositions of tourism market- ing for smartphone marketing and the value perceptions of tourists of using smartphone applications by investigating the National Tourism Organization (NTO) of Hong Kong and South Korea, respectively. Design/methodology/approach – Through conducting in-depth and focus group inter- views, the present study explored and compared the value proposition of smartphone destination marketing of the NTOs in Hong Kong and South Korea. Findings – Findings of the present study indicate seven value propositions of the NTO, including aesthetic, functional, hedonic, organizational, social, technological, and user experience values. Research implications/limitations – An increasing number of destination marketing organizations have been adopting smartphones to meet the demands of the competitive marketing environment. Hence, tourism organizations must enhance the delivery of quality travel-related information to improve tourists’ perceived value. A conceptual framework was proposed based on the findings of the present study, and valuable practi- cal implications were provided. Originality/value/contribution – The originality of the present study lies in the integra- tion of the value proposition concept in the consumption value theory to the mobile context in tourism. Keywords: smartphones, smartphone marketing, National Tourism Organization (NTO), value propositions, perceived value, Hong Kong, South Korea. JEL Classification: M31, N70, Z33.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Dan Pemahaman Konsep Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Ridzal Dewi Asriani , Rosnawati Veni , Haswan Haswan , Kaharudin La Ode , Ridwan Ridwan , Yandi Yandi
Published: June 2022

The quality of science learning in the science field is still low. This study aims to determine the effect of the scientific approach on students' communication skills and understanding of concepts related to pollution materials. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with only control groups. The study population consisted of all seventh-grade students at the SMP Negeri 9 Buton enrolled in the even-numbered semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The study sample consisted of 45 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. A multiple-choice test served as an instrument for examining the communication skills and understanding of the students' concepts. Research data is analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that a scientific approach had a positive and significant impact on students' communication skills and understanding of pollution concepts.

Key words: Scientific approach, Communication skills, Understanding of concept

Abstrak

Mutu pembelajaran IPA pada bidang sains masih rendah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan saintifik terhadap keterampilan komunikasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretes-postest only control group design.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Buton yang terdaftar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022.  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 siswa.  Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling.  Instrument penelitian keterampilan komunikasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa yang digunakan berupa tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda.  Data hasil penelitian diolah secara deskriptif dan inferensial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pendekatan saintifik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan komunikasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa materi pencemaran lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Pendekatan saintifik, Keterampilan komunikasi, Pemahaman konsep
Tratamientos pregerminativos y germinación de semillas de Vochysia lehmannii en los llanos orientales de Colombia
Authors: Narvaez Ortiz Ildefonso , Torres-Cubides Leonela , Granados González Zoleidy , Delgado-Vargas Iván
Published: June 2022

Contextualización: Vochysia lehmannii es una especie forestal nativa y de importancia ecológica en las sabanas orientales de Colombia, es utilizada con fines de ornamentación, madera, sus semillas tienen usos alimenticios y medicinales.

Vacío de conocimiento: principalmente crece de manera silvestre debido a la falta de conocimiento científico sobre su germinación, particularmente acerca de la sincronía y factores ambientales que la influyen. 

Propósito: en este trabajo se evalúan tratamientos disponibles en la región para identificar el que logre mayor porcentaje de germinación de forma sincrónica.

Metodología: En la Vereda La Peral del Municipio de Paz de Ariporo, Casanare, Colombia se estableció un diseño experimental con dos factores: sustrato y tratamientos pregerminativos. Como sustratos se utilizó tierra abonada y arena de río, y como tratamientos pregerminativos: lijado, corte e inmersión en agua caliente.

Resultados y conclusiones: se obtuvo el mayor porcentaje de germinación y menor tiempo de latencia de 80% y 7 respectivamente como utilizando tierra abonada y corte de la semilla con diferencias significativas (P<0,01) de los demás tratamientos, sin embargo, persiste asincronía en la germinación.
Audit committee, external audit and accounting conservatism: Does company’s growth matter?
Authors: Alves Sandra , Carmo Cecília
Published: June 2022

The objective of this analysis is to examine the joint effect of the audit committee and external audit on conservatism accounting and how a company’s rate of growth influences these relationships. The sample used in this study comprises all non-financial listed Portuguese firms from 2005 to 2017. A fixed-effects regression is performed to examine the association between the audit committee and external audit and conservatism accounting and how the company’s rate of growth influences these relationships. Using an accruals-based proxy to compute accounting conservatism, this study indicates that companies audited by Big 4 audit firms report more conservative accounting than firms audited by non-Big 4 audit firms and that audit committee and external auditors together appear to increase accounting conservatism. Additionally, the findings suggest that the degree of conservatism reduction related to more growth is diminished when the companies are examined by a Big 4 auditor and the board of directors have an audit committee. The findings based on this study offer valuable data to investors and regulators in assessing the effect of the audit committee and external audit on the quality of earnings.
Borderlands of housing neighbourhoods as residual or liminal spaces: Comparative study of cases in Budapest
Authors: Bene Bence , Benkő Melinda
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to analyse and classify urban borderlands. The formation of urban boundaries is influenced by natural, infrastructural, property (social), and urban design principles. Based on the categorisation of urban residual space, the spatial configurations of three regular homogeneous residential areas (historical, socialist-modern, contemporary) in Budapest are presented by combining a quantitative and qualitative approach. The role and presence of their boundaries in the city are explored through map-based and SpaceSyntax analysis. In addition, their qualitative attributes ? such as lost space, neglected space, liminal space, and border vacuums ? are introduced based on the literature and fieldwork. The objective of this research is to draw attention to under-represented and under-managed urban situations, in order to better understand the impacts of borderlands on the use of space and their role in creating spatial segregation. Moreover, in post-socialist cities like Budapest, the analysis of these spaces is crucial for further complex and successful urban development.
Development of a home-made experimental set-up for in situ coupling under vacuum of conductivity measurements, x-ray absorption and Raman Spectroscopies on bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes intercalated with alkali metals
Authors:   Laboratoire Charles Coulomb, CNRS UMR 5221, F-34095 Montpellier cedex, France, Almadori Y. , Alibert E. , Barbat J. , Jelinek R. , Prevot G. , Aznar R. , Brois V. , Bantignies J.L. , Alvarez L.
Published: June 2022

Here, we report the development of a homemade experimental setup to perform under vacuum an in situ study of the physical properties of bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes intercalated with rubidium ions using electrical conductivity, X-ray absorption and Raman measurements. This set-up was successfully used at the SAMBA beamline at the Soleil synchrotron. The electrical resistance displays an important drop with the stoichiometry (intercalation time). The Raman radial breathing modes and the G-band of the nanotubes clearly indicate an important electron transfer. The G-band behaviour features a transition from semiconducting to metallic nanotubes, confirmed by the electrical resistance measurements as a function of the temperature after rubidium intercalation. This set-up can be used for the study of any type of extremely air sensitive materials.
Faktor-faktor psikologis yang menjadi pertimbangan utama penggunaan mobil pribadi dan sepeda motor di Jakarta
Authors: Affandi L , Parikesit D
Published: June 2022

Tidaklah mudah untuk mengalihkan pengguna kendaraan pribadi agar berpindah ke layanan transportasi publik. Di Indonesia orang masih cenderung memilih mobil pribadi maupun sepeda motor daripada public transport karena berbagai faktor.
Pengaruh Tampungan Awal Waduk Dolog Terhadap Retensi Debit Banjir Kota Semarang Timur
Authors: Heru Heru
Published: June 2022

Debit Banjir Kota Semarang salah satunya berasal dari DAS yang ada di hulunya, salah satunya adalah DAS Sungai Dolog melalui bendung Pucanggading. Debit banjir bendung Pucang Gading berasal dari limpaan DAS Sungai Pucang Gading, Sungai Penggaron dan Sungai Dolog. Kondisi ketiga sungai menyumbang debit banjir pada waktu pucak yang hampir bersamaan, sehingga debit di bendung Pucang Gading menjadi gabungan dari ketiga sugai tersebut. Upaya untuk menngurangi terjadinya debit pucak di bendung Pucang Gading, adalah dengan cara pengatur waktu terjadinya debit puncak dari masing-masing sungai dengan pembuatan Waduk di Sungai Dolog salah satunya. Besarnya retensi dari waduk yang telah ditentukan
Pengembangan landmark kota terhadap landuse, Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Kurniawan Panji , Novita S
Published: June 2022

Landmark menjadi salah satu elemen pembentuk struktur kota yang sangat mudah diingat oleh siapapun. Kontras dengan area sekitar baik dari dimensi, posisi bahkan nilai filosofis yang dikandungnya. Tugu Bambu yang berdiri di atas sebuah lahan dengan fungsi komersial yang lahir dalam wujud Rest Area menjadi sangat signifikan kehadirannya terlebih lokasi ini dilalui oleh akses utama yang statusnya adalah Jalan Nasional. Oleh karena itu sangat mudah mengenal area ini sebagai sebuah identitas dari Kabupaten Pringsewu. Area ini menjadi sangat unik mengingat landuse di area ini memiliki kecenderungan aktifitas yang apabila tidak memiliki regulasi yang baik, maka akan memiliki dampak yang kontraproduktif. Dominasi persawahan yang berada di sekelilingnya menjadi sesuatu yang harus tetap dijaga mengingat salah satu yang menjadi identitas Kabupaten ini juga, dan bahkan menjadi salah satu regulasi yang telah di perdakan dalam aturan konversi lahan di lokasi ini.
Investigation of physical and wear properties of montmorillonite nanoclay added low density polyethylene/polystyrene/styrene butadiene styrene polymer composite
Authors: KARADİREK Gizem , AYDIN Çağla  Ceren , TAŞDEMİR Münir
Published: June 2022

In this study; a polymer composite was produced by adding different proportions of polystyrene (PS), styrene ethylene butadiene styrene thermoplastic block copolymer (SBS) and montmorillonite nanoclay into low density polyethylene (LDPE). Six different polymer composites were produced by mixing all materials in a twin screw extruder. Later, standard test samples were molded from the obtained polymer composites by injection molding method. To learn about the various physical and wear properties of polymer composite materials obtained; Vicat softening temperature, moisture content, melt flow index (MFI), thermal deflection temperature (HDT), friction coefficient, density and wear tests were performed. In addition, in order to see the distribution of montmorillonite in the polymer matrix, microstructure photographs were taken with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) by using fracture surfaces of impact test samples. According to the results obtained from the tests carried out, which are included in low density polyethylene matrix; It has been determined that there are significant changes in the physical and abrasion values of the polymer composite with the change of PS, SBS and nano clay ratios.
COVID-19 Hastalarının Mortalitesini Tahmin Etmek için Torbalama ve Arttırma Yöntemleri
Authors: ARSLAN Hilal
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has been going on for more than two years and an increasing number of deaths has been occurring. Ensemble learning techniques are effectively employed to predict the outcome of the patients with COVID-19. The mortality prediction of the COVID-19 patient is crucial to reduce the risk of imminent death as well as to apply effective clinical treatment strategy. In this study, we perform bagging and boosting methods to predict mortality of the patients with COVID-19. The six different decision tree methods, C4.5, Random tree, REPTree, Logistic Model Tree, Decision Stump, and Hoeffding Tree are employed for base learners in bagging and boosting. The results are obtained using a real-world dataset including information obtained from 1085 patients. Experimental results present that bagging using REPTree as a base learner achieves an accuracy of 97.24%. Furthermore, when we compare our results with other classification algorithms, the proposed method has a higher performance with respect to the accuracy, and presents an admirable performance.
Using machine learning algorithms for classifying transmission line faults
Authors: AĞIR Tuba
Published: June 2022

The faults in transmission lines should be identified for attaining high quality energy in electrical power systems. Savings can be made in both time and energy if the transmission line faults are classified accurately. The present study examined phase-ground, phase-phase-ground, phase-phase, phase-phase-phase and no fault cases. Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Ensemble, Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifiers were used for classifying the transmission line faults. These algorithms were compared with regard to parameters such as accuracy, error rate, prediction speed and training time. The accuracy and minimum error of SVM and KNN classifiers were 99.7 % and 0.0011 respectively. DT classifier is faster than the other classifiers with a predicted speed of 29000 obs/sec. Whereas LDA had the shortest training time of 0.76992 sec. The results have indicated that SVM, KNN classifiers have similar performances. In addition, the classifiers SVM, KNN acquired minimum error with the highest accuracy compared with the other classifiers. While DT has the highest estimation speed, LDA has the shortest training time.
Applications of Virtual Reality in Education and Medicine: A Review of the Past, Present, and Future Outlook
Authors: ÇELİKCAN Ufuk
Published: June 2022

Allowing us to visit places we have never set foot before and to experience them as if we were there, virtual reality is a new medium with unique characteristics compared to its predecessors with its main features such as its ability to manipulate perceptions of time and space, the interaction options it provides, enabling to host many participants at the same time, and empowering the user to direct the narrative flow of the experience. It is clear that interest in virtual reality is high and will continue to increase. Innovative uses of technology can provide significant benefits in today's populations, especially for the Generation Z, who closely follow technological developments and can adopt them quickly. Education and medicine are among the major fields where virtual reality has led to significant transformations in recent years. In this review article, the applications of virtual reality in the fields of education and medicine are examined within the framework of scientific research. In the light of this review, the experiences gained in practice, the challenges encountered, and recommendations to overcome these challenges were given and predictions regarding the future place of virtual reality were discussed together with the effects of the new normal that took shape with the COVID-19 pandemic.
The effect of additive type and ratio on the compaction parameters of high plasticity clay
Authors: ASLAN Yasemin , GÜROCAK Zülfü
Published: June 2022

Stabilization, which is defined as the improvement of the geotechnical properties of clayey soils by using additives with pozzolanic properties, is highly preferred today because it is easy to apply, economical and many of them are environmentally friendly. As a result of the textural changes that occur after successful stabilization by adding different pozzolans to the clayey soils, the optimum water content value, which is called the compaction parameters of the soil, increases, while the maximum dry unit weight decreases. In this study, the effects of additives used in different types and ratios on the compaction parameters of high plasticity bentonite were investigated. For this purpose, samples with additives using slaked lime, fly ash, acidic and basic tuffs in different proportions were prepared and Standard Proctor tests were carried out on these samples. According to the results obtained from the studies, the best results were obtained in the case of using only one additive material, in the sample with 5% acidic tuff and in the sample with 10% slaked lime. In the examples where two types of additives were used together, the best results were obtained in the example where 10% acidic tuff and slaked lime were used together. The results obtained from this study show that the best results are obtained in compaction parameters, especially when slaked lime and acidic tuff additive are used together.
Derin öğrenme Algoritmalarıyla İnsansız Hava Araçlarından Elde Edilen Görüntülerde Nesne (Silah) Tespiti
Authors: BURGAZ Mustafa , BUDAK Cafer
Published: June 2022

Today, the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence technologies is effective in the success of deep learning algorithms in different application areas. In addition to these applications, it detects many objects that cannot be noticed even with the human eye in object detection in video and images with deep learning algorithms. In this study, it was aimed to detect weapons by using images obtained from UAV using deep learning algorithms. Regional Based Convolutional Neural Networks and Residual Network were used and the performance evaluation of the architecture of these algorithms was presented. Performance evaluation of algorithms was made using Loss plots, Precision-Recall, and mAP curves. In this study, 200 images of different angles and heights were obtained from the unmanned aerial vehicle. Two-thirds of the images we obtained were divided into training and one-third test images. Resnet and Region Based Convolutional neural networks used in test images have been successful in object detection. Regional based neural networks and Residual Network that we use for object detection are used. Images from different angles and heights obtained from the unmanned aerial vehicle are trained using regional-based neural networks and residual network algorithms. The feature maps extracted from the images used for training were compared with the test images. By bringing these compared images closer to the desired images, the desired image detection was detected at a rate of 99%. The performance evaluation of the detected images is discussed and the success of the deep learning algorithms used in object detection is presented. Considered in the performance evaluation of deep learning algorithms, Loss Charts (Error), Precision-Recall curves show the accuracy of detection in a short time. Algorithms that will increase the possibilities and capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles used especially in border security and internal security are considered to increase in the future.
Öz Dikkat Mekanizması Tabanlı Görü Dönüştürücü Kullanılarak Sıtma Parazit Tespiti
Authors: TUNCEL İbrahim , ALBAYRAK Abdülkadir , AKIN Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Sıtma, tedavisiz olgularda ölümle sonuçlanabilen ve ciddi ateşli hastalığa yol açan bir enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. Bu yüzden bu hastalığın erken tanı ve tedavisi oldukça kritik öneme sahiptir. Gelişmiş teknolojilerle birlikte sıtma hastalığının teşhisine yönelik birçok klinik yöntem ve test kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Sıtma hastalığının teşhis edilmesi amacıyla son yıllarda doğal dil işleme alanında oldukça yüksek performans gösteren dönüştürücü yöntemlerden esinlenilerek önerilen Görü Dönüştürücü (Vision Transformer, ViT) yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde ViT yönteminin %97.22 gibi yüksek bir sınıflandırma performansı elde ettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Vit yöntemi ile elde edilen sonuçlar, literatürde uygulanan geleneksel ve derin öğrenme yöntemleri karşılaştırılmış ve bu sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak tabloda sunulmuştur.
DENETİM KALİTESİ: BİR LİTERATÜR TARAMASI (2019-2022)
Authors: GÖKOĞLAN Kadir , BİLEN Abdulkadir , ATALAN İlknur
Published: June 2022

Denetim kalitesi hakkında geçmişten günümüze pek çok farklı unsur ve tanımlamalar yapılmıştır. Denetim kalitesi üzerine uzun yıllar araştırmadan sonra, denetçinin faaliyetinin belirlenen yönergelere göre gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini açık bir şekilde belirleyen tek bir gösterge çerçevesi oluşturmaktan hala uzak olan evrensel olarak kabul edilmiş bir tanım yoktur. Farklı yaklaşımlara dayanan çeşitli tanımlar geliştirilmiştir. Daha da önemlisi, bu sürekli evrimde bir konudur ve literatürdeki tartışma artık çok açıktır. Finansal tablolarda yer alan verilerin doğruluğunun ve doğruluğunun sağlanması için artan bir ihtiyaç hissedildiğinden, denetim kalitesi kavramının yıllar içinde giderek daha önemli hale geldiği açıkça görülmektedir.

Bu çalışma denetim kalitesi üzerine 2019-2022 yıları arsında ulusal ve uluslararası yapılmış olan çalışmaların incelenmesi amacındadır. Çalışma sonucunda genel olarak denetçinin mesleki yeterliliği, kişiliği, tecrübesi, bağımsızlığı, mesleki özeni, itibarı, tarafsızlığı, mesleki şüpheciliği ve etik kurallar, firma büyüklüğü, firma değeri, zaman bütçe baskısı, denetim rotasyonu, yönetim kurulu özellikleri, denetim ücretlerinin ve covid-19’un gibi etkenlerin denetim kalitesini etkilediğinin sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
An Analysis of Logical Fallacy on Prabowo Subianto's Argumentation during 2019 Indonesia Presidential Debate
Authors: Warman Jaka Satria , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: June 2022

There have been a considerable number of studies of fallacy concerning with presidential debates in Western countries particularly on American presidential debates. However, the study is still rarely concerned with presidential debates in Eastern countries particularly Indonesia. Therefore, this study attempted to find the types of logical fallacies on Indonesian presidential debates committed especially by one of the presidential candidates, Prabowo Subianto, during 2019 Indonesian presidential debates. The data are utterences containing logical fallacies and the source of the data is the transcripts of four debate videos. The theory of fallacy classification by Damer (2009) was employed in this research. There were thirteen types of fallacies found in this research. The most dominant one was the fallacy of false alternatives with the percentage of 31.25%, and followed by the fallacy of drawing the wrong conclusion and appeal to irrelevant authority with the percentage of 15.62% and 9.37% respectively.
Attitudes Towards Corruption and Women in Children’s Literature and Detective Fiction: A Parallel between Zheng Yuanjie and Zijin Chen
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: June 2022

In this article, I explore male writers’ attitudes towards corruption and women in fairy tales and detective novels, by means of hermeneutically scrutinising works of Zheng Yuanjie, the illustrious ‘King of Fairy Tales’, as well as Zijin Chen, the ‘Chinese Keigo Higashino’. Anti-corruption is a prevalent and preponderant theme in both writers’ creation, yet their depictions of barbarous extrajudicial punishment for government officials’ misdeeds allude to karmic retribution and are prone to expatiation in graphic detail. Therefore, some of their fiction appertaining to anti-corruption can be regarded as ‘feel-good writing’ in essence. Furthermore, the writing of Zheng and Chen is sometimes featured by lack of feminist consciousness, in that a proportion of their works manifest gender stereotypes, which can also be attested in other male writers’ fairy tales and detective novels.