bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Per un’Europa desiderosa di futuro
Authors: Abreu Luís Machado de
Published: July 2023

The Europe of the future, democratic, freedom fighter, promoter of peace and well-being, is a task of all Europeans. The founding fathers of the European project opened up the path that men of good-will like David Sassoli were capable of dynamizing with determination and wisdom. It is important to follow their example and make of the general interest of Europe the common wish of each citizen and each nation.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK PADA LIRIK LAGU SASAK JOJOQ GEDANG
Authors: Lalu Purnama Zulkarnain
Published: July 2023

Lirik lagu salah satu ragam sastra yang diminati oleh berbagai kalangan maupun usia di masyarakat. Tidak hanya sekadar untuk mendengarkan lirik dinyanyikan, beberapa orang pun tertarik untuk memproduksi sebuah liriik lagu. Dalam hal bahasa, lirik cenderung bebas, tidak terikat oleh aturan-aturan khusus. Banyaknya penggunaan bahasa-bahasa kias membuat kita terkadang sulit untuk memahami makna yang terkandung di balik kata-kata indah dalam lirik lagi lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu bahasa sasak yang berjudul :Jojoq Gedang” jika dilihat dengan menggunakan analisis semantik yang berfokus pada penganalisisan makna leksikal, makna referensial, dan makna kias. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu ini dapat dianalisis menggunakan kajian Semantik.
SIMBOL DAN MAKNA DALAM BUDAYA “MANDIQ LELAYU” SUKU SASAK (KAJIAN SEMIOTIK KULTURAL)
Authors: Niswatul Hasanah, Muhammad Hafizin, dan Hadiyaturrido
Published: July 2023

The issues to be studied in this article are the symbols and meanings in the Mandiq Lelayu of Sasak tribe. Mandiq Lelayu culture is one of a series of traditional wedding ceremony Sasak tribe in which contained symbols that contain philosophical meanings. This research is a descriptive qualitative, that is research which try to describe using the words written meaning behind cultural symbols of Mandiq Lelayu. Data collection was done by interview method, and researcher conducted interview with Sasak native at Mamben Lauk Village then continued by record and make a note interview result as advanced method. Data analysis is done by qualitative descriptive, describing the findings in the field with written words based on information directly from informants. Based on preliminary findings the meanings contained in these symbols contain moral values in married life and society.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MULTIBALL TERHADAP KETEPATAN SASARAN STROKE FOREHAND DAN BACKHAND FAST SPIN PADA ATLET TENIS MEJA PTM TARUNA BAJANG MATARAM
Authors: Dika Pratama dan Nurdin
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan ketepatan sasaran stroke  forehand dan backhand fast spin pada atlet tenis meja PTM Taruna Bajang Mataram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan multiball terhadap ketepatan sasaran stroke  forehand dan backhand fast spin pada atlet tenis meja PTM Taruna Bajang Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah atlet tenis meja PTM Taruna Bajang Mataram yang berjumlah 16 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes dengan instrumen kemampuan ketepatan stroke forehand dan backhand fast spin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian dan analisa data terhadap pengaruh latihan multiball terhadap ketetapan sasaran stroke forehand didapatkan hasil t- hitung lebih besar dari pada t- tabel (8,476>1,753)  dan pengaruh latihan multiball terhadap ketetapan sasaran backhand fast spin didapatkan  (9,803>1,753) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh latihan multiball terhadap ketetapan sasaran stroke forehand dan backhand fast spin pada, Atlet Tenis Meja PTM Taruna Bajang Mataram.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS MADU DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Widias Puji  , Arif Yusuf Wicaksana  , Dhiah Novalina
Published: July 2023

Penyakit kulit di Indonesia saat ini masih sangat marak terjadi. Hal yang paling umum terjadi hingga saat ini adalah bisul. Penyebab paling umum terjadinya bisul ialah akibat infeksi dari bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan flora normal yang dapat menjadi patogen apabila terjadi trauma ataupun abrasi pada permukaan mukosa. Studi di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri tersering yeng menyebabkan infeksi dengan prevalensi sebesar 18-30%, dan di Asia memiliki angka kejadian yang hampir sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan madu sebagai antibakteri alami dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode literature review. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan diameter zona hambat, madu konsentrasi 100% lebih efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus tetapi tidak memiliki nilai rata-rata yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi lain. Madu jenis Algeria lebih besar zona penghambatannya terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, sehingga dapat dikatakan efektif dan juga memiliki nilai rata-rata yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan madu jenis lain.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GRAFIS BAGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MATERI POKOK SILSILAH KELUARGA PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 4 MAMBEN LAUK KECAMATAN WANASABA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Mashal Hadi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses penggunaan media grafis bagan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPS pada siswa Kelas II SDN 4 Mamben Lauk. Untuk mencapai itu digunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan melibatkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, urutan kegiatan penelitian mencakup; (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3), pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dimana observasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan pengamatan yang menggunakan alat bantu yang berstandar. Metode tes dimana metode ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif siswa setelah melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran  media grafis bagan.  Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data serta catatan peristiwa yang sudah berlalu yang berbentuk tulisan, gambar atau karya-karya momental dari seseorang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media grafis bagan terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pelajaran IPS materi pokok Silsilah Keluarga pada kelas II SDN 4 Mamben Lauk. Bukti kuantitatif adalah perbandingan presentasi peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I skor rata-rata kelas mencapai 46,21 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 70% sebelum media grafis digunakan, dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II skor rata-rata kelas sebesar 72,98 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 81% sedangkan bukti kualitatif dapat dijelaskan banyaknya siswa yang aktif setelah menggunakan media grafis, pada siklus I tingkat aktivitas siswa dari angka 17, 45 (cukup aktif) menjadi 20, 13 (aktif) pada siklus II.
SISTEM REDUPLIKASI DALAM BAHASA SASAK
Authors: Muhamad Sarifuddin
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi, jenis bentuk kata, dan bentuk kata majemuk dalam reduplikasi bahasa sasak. Reduplikasi merupakan salah satu peroses morfologis yang berbentuk perulangan kata. Manfaat yang diaharapkan yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang ilmu bahasa pada umumnya dan tentang bahasa sasak khususunya sekaligus tentang ilmu budaya pada umumnya.  Proses perulangan bahasa Sasak merupakan salah satu peroses morfologi yang didalam bahasa Sasak yang memegang peranan penting. Hal ini terbukti karena setiap jenis kata dalam bahasa Sasak ditemukan beberapa jenis kata ulang, yaitu kata benda ulang, kata ganti ulang, kata kerja ulang, dan kata sifat ulang. Dalam kajian ini secara berurutan menjabarkan fenomena sistem reduplikasi atau pengulangan kata yang eksis dipakai oleh penutur bahasa Sasak. Urutan yang dimaksud mulai dari Fungsi (reduplikasi), Reduplikasi berdasarkan jenis bentuk kata, Makna Perulangan dan Bentuk Ulang Yang Bukan Kata Ulang. Ada juga terdapat beberapa bentuk perulangan dalam bahasa Sasak, tetapi bukan kata ulang karena tidak ada bentuk dasarnya yang diulang.Bentuk yang demikian biasa disebut secara klasik sebagai kata ulang semu karena hanya bentuknya yang menyerupai kata ulang.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MODELING SIMBOLIK TERHADAP ETIKA PERGAULAN PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMAN 1 PRAYA TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: M. Samsul Hadi
Published: July 2023

Dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain perlu adanya etika. Etika dalam kehidupan manusia menempati posisi penting karena  keteraturan dalam sebuah masyarakat atau bangsa tergantung pada bagaimana konstruk etikanya.Teknik modeling simbolik  klien dapat mengamati perilaku seseorang yang digunakan sebagai model dan kemudian memperkuatnya dengan meniru perilaku model tersebut melalui media  seperti  film, video, buku pedoman dan lain-lain dengan cara mendemonstrasikan perilaku yang dikehendaki atau hendaknya dimiliki oleh klien bedasakan latar belakang maka dapat di rumuskan dalam penelitian Ini Adalah apakah ada pengaruh teknik Modeling Simbolik Terhadap Etika Pergaulan  Pada Siswa Kelas XI Jurusan IPS SMA Negeri 1 Praya Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik modeling simbolik terhadap etika pergaulan pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 1 Praya Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test-post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI SMAN 1 Praya Timur yang berjumlah 63 siswa, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 siswa yang terindikasi memiliki tingkat etika pergaulan rendah berdasarkan hasil pre-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar (6,504), sedangkan untuk nilai t tabel dengan db (N-1)= 7-1=6 pada taraf signifikansi di 5% sebesar (2,447) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini: Ada Pengaruh Teknik Modeling Simbolik Terhadap Etika Pergaulan Pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMAN 1 Praya Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022, sehingga dapat di simpulkan hasil penelitian ini “Signifikan”.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN STRES PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI TATA USAHA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rudi Hariawan  , Ahmad Muslim  , Rachel Novita Amanda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan manajemen stres, implementasi manajemen stres, dan evaluasi manajemen stres pada kinerja pegawai tata usaha di SMAN 9 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik in-depth interview, dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai pengumpulan data pendukung terkait penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa; (1) proses perencanaan pengendalian stres dilakukan dengan menetapkan pendekatan religius, nilai-nilai positif membangun semangat kerja, melakukan edukasi dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pegawai, penetapan pemberian rewards, aturan, disiplin sanksi dan hukuman bagi yang melanggar. (2) Proses implementasi pengendalian stres melalui proses pembinaan kemampuan dan keterampilan pegawai, penegakan aturan, hukuman dan disiplin, serta memberi reward bagi yang berprestasi, baik dilakukan oleh lembaga maupun secara personal secara langsung dan tidak langsung di dalam maupun di luar lembaga oleh pimpinan dan rekan kerja lainnya. (3) Proses evaluasi keberhasilan pengendalian stres kerja dengan cara melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap setiap pegawai pada saat bekerja dan menilai capaian kuantitas dan kualitas pekerjaan yang diselesaikan. Hasil inilah selanjutnya dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian melakukan pengendalian berikutnya. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan, antara lain; pihak sekolah untuk terus menjaga suasana kerja yang nyaman, aman, dan kondusif, serata dapat menetapkan aturan atau pedoman pengendalian stres kerja pada pegawai berupa pemberian reward atau sanksi bagi yang melanggar.
APLIKASI BACA BUKU UNTUK TUNANETRA LOW VISION MENGGUNAKAN OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION DAN TEXT TO SPEECH
Authors: Izzah Fatimah Nurul , Supriyadi Ujang
Published: July 2023

Based on data from the Ministry of Social Affairs for 2022, the total number of blind people is 11,368 and low vision is 6,818 with a total of 18,186 blind people in Indonesia. As many as 21.9% of the total number of persons with disabilities are persons with disabilities who are in the effective period of obtaining proper education. On the other hand, educational facilities and infrastructure are not fully friendly to persons with disabilities. The Center for Development and Empowerment of Kindergarten and Special Education Educators and Education Personnel (PPPPTK and PLB), which is under the Ministry of Education and Culture, Research and Technology, recommends the use of assistive devices to help students who have visual impairments. Responding to these challenges, this application was developed to help read books or print media. The results of testing this application are easy to use because it has a simple appearance and there is an audio guide. It was found that the development of this innovative product is a user-friendly assistive application for the blind with the main features of Audio Guide Assistance, Auto Capture, Image to Speech, Audio book and Multiple Audio-page Grouping.
PENGARUH STAKEHOLDER PRESSURE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT QUALITY
Authors: Silvana Silvana , Khomsyiah Khomsyiah
Published: July 2023

In recent years, there has been an important issue regarding environmental damage and pollution that has occurred in Indonesia, this has finally triggered corporate awareness of the importance of disclosing social responsibility. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of stakeholder pressure and company financial performance on sustainability report quality. The sample in this study were 48 companies listed on the LQ 45 Index in 2018-2021. The sample of this research was determined by purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence on environmentally sensitive industries and company performance on sustainability report quality, while industries close to consumers, employee-oriented industries, and investor-oriented industries do not have an influence on sustainability report quality. It can be concluded that the more sensitive a company is to the environment and is included in a high profile industry, it will get higher pressure from the environment to disclose its activities. Likewise with financial performance (ROA and DER), the higher the company's financial performance, the more it will affect the sustainability report quality.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DITINJAU DARI SISI EVALUASI MODEL STAKE COUNTANANCE
Authors: St. Jumaeda  , Jayadi Agus
Published: July 2023

Evaluasi model stake countanance bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pakta tentang capaian dalam suatu program tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan evaluasi model stake countanance pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Evaluasi model stake countanance memiliki tiga komponen yaitu antecedent, countanance, dan outcomes. Penelitian ini fokus pada komponen transaction meliputi (perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan juklak dan juknis. Namun pada aspek pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada indikator metode pembelajaran dan penggunaan media pembelajaran perlu ditingkatkan karena dipandang kurang inovatif. Pihak sekolah perlu menyediakan sarana dan perasarana yang memadai sesai dengan kebutuhan bersama untuk guru dan peserta didik dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan seuai era 5. 0.  Bagi guru yang belum memahami perkemabangan teknologi agar diberikan pelatiahn khusus atau disiapkan pendampingan agar hasil pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik dan dapat memanfaatan media secara efektif dan efisien.
Traveler and geographer Ibn Said al-Maghribi
Authors: شهاب مجيد
Published: July 2023

Ibn Said, the traveler, poet, writer, geographer, and historian, Andalusian in origin and environment. He is Ali Ibn Musa bin Muhammad Abd al-Malik bin Saeed. He was born in the city of Granada between the years (605 and 610 AH) in the castle of Yassab, also called the Castle of Bani Said. He studied language, literature, and poetry at the hands of Abu Ali al-Shalubin and Abu Hasan al-Dabbaj and Ibn Asfour. He has more than thirty books in various sciences: our choice comes to the traveler Ibn Saeed, as he wrote two books on geography, and they are among the most wonderful books he wrote.
Twentieth Iraqi National Revolution
Authors: نصار عبد العظيم
Published: July 2023

Much has been written about the revolution of the twentieth century, but the current circumstances require a return to it, a recollection of its path and inspiration from the biography of its heroes, and what has been achieved in it. Iraq in these circumstances suffers from quotas and the danger of sectarianism.The revolution of the twenties was able to gather and unify the Iraqis within its national framework without quotas and sectarianism, and Iraq is in dire and urgent need for national unity. Iraq's political and social.The revolution of the twentieth century was called the Great Iraqi Revolution, because it linked all the regional revolutions to a common factor that unites them, which is the union of its goals and slogans calling for an end to the British occupation.
Evaluation of the groundwater quality for the cultivation of some crops in Al-Najaf Governorate (using the Watsuit Model)
Authors: كزار فاطمة , نـجم عقيل , محسن عادل محمد , حسن فراس
Published: July 2023

This study included conducting some chemical tests on samples of groundwater (wells) for selected sites in the province of Najaf, including (acidity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved salts, total hardness, chlorides, magnesium ion, sodium ion, calcium ion) and these readings were entered Or the results in a mathematical model called (Watsuit Model), which is a method for predicting soil tolerance to salinity and toxicity problems resulting from irrigation water in steady-state conditions. The concentration (Cf) corresponding to the washout coefficient and the depth in the root zone. These coefficients are given in Table No. (1), and the evaluation of the suitability of irrigation water is calculated in comparison with the resistance of certain crops to salinity (Ec) and to sodium (SAR).
Faculty members' attitudes towards students' evaluation of university teaching practices
Authors: القريشي محمد
Published: July 2023

The teaching staff in universities is the cornerstone of scientific and academic activity, and it is considered the most vital and important element. Academic performance evaluation occupies an important and prominent place in higher education institutions in different countries of the world.In the United States of America and other countries that use students' evaluation of teachers as a key factor in decisions taken regarding the retention or promotion of teachers, it has become greatly affecting the legitimacy and legality of teaching performance evaluation in universities and higher institutes. As is known and followed, the performance of the employee is evaluated by the direct supervisor who heads him to evaluate his growth and productivity directly. Here, the importance of the opinions of people other than those direct supervisors in the evaluation process emerges, who are the students taught by the teacher, evaluate their work, and give them grades.
Antifungal Activities of Cassia angustifolia Leaf Ethanolic Extract against Various Candida Spp.
Authors: Adhikary Megha Das , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Das Satadal
Published: July 2023

Indian senna (Cassia angustifolia) is a perennial shrub belonging to the family Fabaceae. Indian senna contains flavonoids, pinnitolos (polyols), acidic polysaccharides, and mineral substances. It also contains two types of glucosides known as sennosides A and B and other compounds, including myricyl alcohol, anthraquinone derivatives, galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, galacturonic acid, chrysophanic acid, salicylic acid, resin, and mannitol. The antifungal activity of the extract was assessed against fungal strains, including Candida albicans (ATCC10231), Candida parapsilosis, and Candida auris. The result showed that the leaf extract of Cassia angustofolia exhibits significant antifungal activity against all tested fungal strains. After the result, Indian Senna which could be used to develop new drugs for the treatment of resistant fungal infections. Further research and optimum preservation, and flavonoids extraction methods is needed, particularly in the developing world, where senna leaf and flower harvest processing methods are more traditional.
Anemia Due to Familial Vitamin B12 Deficiency: About 3 Cases
Authors: Attari N. , N. Anssari N. , Hsissen L.
Published: July 2023

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a rare pathology in the paediatric population, most often due in our Moroccan context to a deficiency in intake. However, in rarer cases, it may be the result of an inborn anomaly in cobalamin transport or metabolism. A well-codified diagnostic approach can clarify the nature of the deficiency and adapt therapeutic options. We report 03 pediatric cases of three brothers treated for vitamin B12 deficiency. Diagnosed at 8, 4 and 3 years of age, they all presented with a severe anemic syndrome and delayed stature, two of them had seizures, and the elder brother was also delayed at school. Given the familial nature of the disease and the presence of proteinuria in 2 patients, Imerslund-Grasbëck disease was suspected in our patients. Treatment was based on parenteral vitamin B12 supplementation, with good clinical and biological progression in our patients. Vitamin B12 deficiency is a metabolic emergency and should be considered in the presence of hematological and neurological disorders. Although Imerslund-Gräsbeck disease is rare, it should be suspected and proteinuria investigated.
Evaluation of Young Adults' Knowledge of STIs AND HIV/AIDS in the Health Area of the Korofina-Sud-Salembougou Community Health Centre (MALI)
Authors: Sissouma Fatoumata , Niaré Boubacar , Coulibaly Mamadou B , Sidibe Souleymane , Keita Chaka , Diarra Samou , BA Kadiatou , Touré Sidi , Keita Mamadou , Coulibaly Ouazoum , Traoré Momine , Traoré Abdramane , Diallo Oumar , Dicko Fatoumata , Tiounkani Théra , Touré Moustapha
Published: July 2023

Introduction: STIs have a profound impact on sexual and reproductive health worldwide. The risks of transmission are linked to age and sexual behaviour. The aim of this study was to assess young adults' knowledge of STIs/AIDS in order to prevent the risks. Materials and Method: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional qualitative study of 170 randomly selected people in the health area of the Korofina-Sud and Salembougou community health centre (ASACOKOSSA). Results: The most common STIs were HIV (98.8%), urinary tract infections (92.9%), gonorrhoea (88.2%), genital mycoses (87.7%), syphilis (77.6%) and papillomavirus (74.7%). Although condoms, fidelity and abstinence were known as means of protection in 58.8%, 32.9% and 13.5% respectively, erroneous knowledge existed and risky behaviour was adopted. Conclusion: The family was far from being a place for sex education for young single people. Awareness-raising initiatives seemed to be needed to help parents talk to their unmarried young adults about sexuality, so that they could pass on the right information.
A Case Report on an Aortic Root Pseudoaneurysm, a Rare Complication of Infective Endocarditis Revealing a Multitude of Aortic Arch Anomalies Including an Aortic Coarctation in a 20 Year Old Patient
Authors: Benhima A. , Mekouar M. , Badri Y. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Gannouni N. Cherif Idrissi
Published: July 2023

We describe a rare combination of aortic arch variant anatomy, seen on trans-thoracic echocardiogram and cardiac CT during the course of investigations for a suspected aortic dissection in a 20-year-old patient with a history of infective endocarditis. This combination included a truncus bicaroticus, an aberrant right subclavian artery, an aortic coarctation, and a bicuspid aortic valve. This patient also presented a rare complication of infective endocarditis namely a pseudoaneurysm of the Valsalva sinus and some abdominal aortic branch variations. These included a right hepatic artery emanating from the superior mesenteric artery, and a left gastric artery emerging directly from the abdominal aorta adjacent to the coeliac trunk. In isolation, these anomalies have been reported with different frequencies, but as far as we know, this particular combination has rarely been reported. We provide an imagistic portrayal of these anomalies on Tran’s thoracic echocardiogram and cardiac CT.
A Comparative Study on Antioxidant Activity of Infusion and Decoction of (Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin)
Authors: Mangiwa Angel , Maulidah Mirna , Patulen Tipalmaton R , Kende Dhea K , Ismail Ismail , Lestari Desy A , Indrisari Maulita , Muslimin Lukman
Published: July 2023

The number of patients with neurodegenerative disorders increased, especially in the productive age. The neurodegenerative disorder can be prevented by synthetic and natural antioxidants such as from plants. The herb of galling, Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin), has long been traditionally used to prevent degenerative diseases by drinking decoction. The current study aimed to compare the antioxidant capability between infusion and decoction of galling against DPPH. The herbs were extracted with two methods, namely infusion, and decoction. This study used 7 different serial concentrations ranging 7.81 till 500 µg/mL, while the optical density was recorded at 515 nm using a spectrophotometer. The results demostrated that both infusion and decoction have antioxidant activity against DPPH with IC50 values of 87.55±1.01 (strong category) and 65.38±2.26 µg/mL (strong category), respectively. There was a statistically significant (p<0.05) between the IC50 values of infusion and decoction. In conclusion, galling is efficacious as an antioxidant source for preventing and treating degenerative diseases.
Utilization of Lifeskill Oriented Interactive Multimedia to Overcome the Negative Impacts of Gadget Use on Children in Probolinggo
Authors: Arya Wardana Ludfi , Jauharotur Rihlah  , Ahmad Izzuddin  , Serlin Velinda  , Tri Bagoes Pranoto Sanjoyo
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this community service is to solve the problem of using gadgets in children by utilizing life skill-oriented interactive multimedia. The method used in this service is partner socialization, self-learning, mentoring, coaching, and act and do. The results of the service are at the socialization stage to teachers, students and parents of students. The partner self-learning stage is given learning videos about children, children's games, and the positive and negative impacts of gadgets, this is an incubation period. The partner mentoring stage follows mentoring material, namely life skills material, digital technology material, child development material. The coaching stage changes the mindset by integrating life skills material into classroom learning. The act and doing stage utilizes effective, interesting and in accordance with novelty methods, namely life skill-oriented interactive multimedia technology and a respectful gesture detection tool. The conclusion of this service is that partners can make positive use of gadgets by using lifeskill-oriented interactive multimedia and respectful gesture detection devices.
An IoT Based Interface for the Smart Watering of Plants using Soil Moisture Sensor
Authors: K Hemalatha  , L G Likitha  , N Sireesha  , A Usharani
Published: July 2023

Water plays a significant role in the growth of plants. Under watering and Over watering of plants may slow down the transpiration and photosynthesis processes. Hence proper watering is essential for the better growth of the plant. Internet of Things (IoT) provides the solution to the proper watering of plants. Hence, this study has developed an interface using soil moisture sensor and Ardunio for the monitoring of soil moisture of the plants, which help to water the plants properly. Based on the moisture data captured from the soil moisture sensor watering suggestions can be provided for the better growth of the plants. This interface helps to water the plant when it needs water and also it will be helpful for the optimum water utilization.
Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala I di PMB Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Amalia Ilmiyati , Kusumaningtyas Kharisma , Sholikah Siti Mar’atus , Maharni Titi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan perasaan khawatir, takut pada pikiran sendiri, perasaan tegang, dan gelisah. Terapi non farmakologi menggunakan aromaterapi lavender, penggunaan dengan cara inhalasi menggunakan diffuser lebih efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis efektivitas aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian posttest only control grup design. Sampel yang digunakan menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 22 responden. Variabel independen yaitu aromaterapi lavender dan variabel dependen yaitu tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1. Menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji normalitas dan uji Mann-Whitney).Hasil: Hasil penelitian pada ibu bersalin kala 1 yang tidak diberikan aromaterapi lavender mayoritas mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat dengan jumlah 5 orang (55,57%). Adanya perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 yang diberikan aromaterapi lavender dengan ibu bersalin kala 1 yang tidak diberikan aromaterapi lavender (pendampingan suami) dengan hasil signifikan 0.000 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Pada penelitain ini terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala 1 pendampingan suami dengan pemberian aromaterapi lavender.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kunjungan K 1 Ideal di Polindes Sidodadi Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Suyanti Theresia Pratiwi , Wulan Dwi Wahyu , Maharani Titi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang:Pencapaian kunjungan ANC K1 di Polindes Sidodadi Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo terjadi penurunan sebagaimana disebutkan berdasarkan PWS KIA Puskesmas Trosobo cakupan ibu hamil Kunjungan pertama (K1) pada tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan sebelumya cakupan ibu hamil Kunjungan pertama (K1) pada tahun 2020. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Kunjungan K1 Ideal Di Polindes Sidodadi Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode: penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan Rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil yang melakukan kunjungan K1 Ideal di Polindes Sidodadi Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan jumlah sebanyak 31 orang dengan Teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan dan Dukungan suami, serta Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah Kunjungan K1 Ideal. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik nilai P Value 0.037 (α<0.05) yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan K1 Ideal. Sebagian Besar (61.9%) Ibu Hamil dengan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami tidak melakukan K1 ideal, Sementara itu setengahnya (50%) Ibu hamil dengan dukungan suami melakukan K1 Ideal. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Dukungan Suami dengan kunjungan K 1.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA, NO PÓS COVID 19: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Aflalo Ana Paula , Bastos Elana Natasha Da Silva , Machado Andrey Silva
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Coranavirus provocam infecções respiratórias, que variam do resfriado comum a graves doenças, como a síndrome respiratória do Oriente médio e a síndrome respiratória Aguda grave. A fisioterapia respiratória consiste em exercícios que dão suporte para o paciente respirar bem e também a fortalecer a musculatura responsável pela função da respiração consistindo em uma troca gasosa de forma adequada. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do exercício respiratório no pós covid 19, através de uma revisão de literatuta. Metodologia: Será realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica a partir de estudos primários sobre importância da fisioterapia respiratório no pós covid. Os artigos citados foram pesquisados nas bases de dados científicas: SCIELO (biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google Acadêmico e sites governamentais). Resultados: Após o levantamento realizado foram encontrados 21 artigos, onde se destaca os benefícios da fisioterapia respiratória e por meio deles a recuperação de pacientes pós-covid-19. Conclusão: A fisioterapia respiratória na pandemia mostrou bons resultados acerca das lesões pulmonares e funcionais musculoesqueléticas causadas pela COVID 19 e após a doença. Logo a fisioterapia mostrou sua capacidade e instrumentos necessários para agir no combate da doença, apesar de enfrentar enormes desafios, mas, apesar disso soube da assistência na promoção a saúde, na reabilitação funcional e motora dos indivíduos.
INTERVENÇÕES POSSÍVEIS NA OBESIDADE INFANTIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pedra Bruna Luysa Rodrigues , Jaques Ully , Oliveira Márcia Farsura de
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo, cujo objetivo é revisar as causas e as consequências do aumento do número de pessoas acometidas por obesidade pediátrica ao longo dos anos e de discutir novas estratégias para a redução de incidências e para a prevenção desta comorbidade. Para isso, foi feita revisão integrativa, na base científica PubMed/MEDLINE, com os descritores, operador booleano e estratégias de busca: "Pediatric Obesity" AND "Weight Prejudice"; "Pediatric Obesity" AND "Obesity Management"; e "Pediatric Obesity" AND “Chronic Disease”. Os resultados de dez artigos revelam que a obesidade se inicia na primeira infância e, na grande maioria das vezes, se prolonga na vida adulta, o que pode ocasionar diferentes doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis, como diabetes mellitus 2. É por isso que, antes e durante a gravidez, as mães precisam de monitoramento e apoio do profissional médico pediatra e da equipe interdisciplinar, para que adotem dieta saudável e pratiquem atividade física, pois, assim, a chance de obesidade no bebê, em seus dois primeiros anos, é menor. Ademais, se, desde o nascimento, houver prevenção contra a obesidade, a conscientização sobre comportamentos que evitem tal doença é mais efetiva, ao longo do desenvolvimento e na fase adulta. Conclui-se que as ações, segmento e a educação em saúde são fundamentais na vida das crianças e dos próprios pais, porque o acompanhamento eficaz, com empatia e compreensão do histórico de vida, auxilia na adoção de hábitos comportamentais preventivos de obesidade pediátrica.
A NOVEL APPROACH TO BANKNOTE CLASSIFICATION USING TRANSFER LEARNING
Authors: Rishabh Poojara
Published: July 2023

Banknote classification is a fundamental component of financial system architecture. Recognition as well as verifying the integrity of banknotes is extremely important for secure transactions at financial institutions. A highly precise multi-classification model can be created using deep learning along with an extensive image dataset of these currency notes featuring them in a myriad of conditions. In addition to providing accuracy, this would also assist reduce the amount of manual intervention required, which would result in greater employee efficiency. This study involves the implementation of transfer learning on a publicly available image dataset of Indian and Thai banknotes. The results of the study will help create an automatic banknote identification and integrity verification layer in the transaction system architecture of financial institutions.
KEYWORDS : Banknote Classification, Banknote Identification, Multi classification, Machine learning
THE PATH TO HAPPINESS: FREEDOM FROM THE SHACKLES OF EXTERNAL EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Guo Nyuhuan
Published: July 2023

External expectations come from family, society and other aspects, which widely exist and have a great impact on individuals. This study explores how external expectations influence individual well-being and ways to reduce the impact of external expectations. The results show that external expectations can be generated through social comparison theory and belonging needs, and affect individuals through pressure and restraint. In order to achieve true inner happiness, individuals need to redefine the standard of happiness and enhance their sense of autonomy and psychological resilience. Reducing the impact of external expectations is not only conducive to the realization of inner happiness of individuals, but also conducive to the positive progress of society. To achieve happiness, individuals need to change their concepts and improve their mental toughness, in addition to changing external conditions. This study provides a new perspective on the realization of individual self-actualization.
KEY WORDS: External expectations, Happiness, Self-realization Self-actualization, Autonomy, Psychological resilience
ANALISIS MENGENAI KONSELING SELF (CARL RANSOM ROGERS) DALAM KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Maulany Ledita Ezy , Netrawati Netrawati , Ardi Zadrian
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai konseling self atau sering juga disebut pendekatan konseling yang berpusat pada klien (client centered). Menggunakan rujukan yang bersumber dari buku bacaan langsung atau bacaan yang didapatkan melalui media elektronik (internet). Teori ini pertama kali diprakarsai oleh seorang psikolog bernama Carl Ransom Rogers, atas dasar penilaiannya bahwa setiap individu manusia memiliki kepercayaan diri secara positif sehingga tiap individu tersebut dapat berkembang dan maju kearah yang lebih baik daripada sebelumnya. Hal ini membuat Client Centered Rogers lebih menekankan kepada Suatu gagasan, elemen signifikan yang pada akhirnya mengungkapkan solusi untuk dilema klien adalah informasi utama atau bukti bahwa klien bertanggung jawab atas keadaan mereka.
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN SEKOLAH PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SUPERVISI KOLABORATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DI SDN 4 BALUNG KECAMATAN KENDIT KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Jumadianto Jumadianto
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut :1) untuk mengetahui perkembangan proses supervisi kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, 2) Untuk meningkatan kompetensi profesional guru setelah diterapkan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah 10 guru yang memiliki karakteristik bahwa kompetensi profesionalnya rendah khususnya dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajaran. Namun, guru di sekolah ini dapat bekerja secara kolaboratif dan memiliki motivasi untuk selalu merefleksi kinerjanya serta berbagi pengalaman dengan rekan sejawatnya. Berdasarkan pembahasan dalam penelitian mengenai penerapan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dapat ditarik beberapa simpulan sebagai berikut: Proses supervisi dengan menerapkan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif secara spesifik terdiri dari tahap pra-supervisi kolaboratif, supervisi kolaboratif dan pasca-supervisi kolaboratif. Proses supervisi dengan menerapkan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif mengalami perkembangan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2.
The prison service and its logistics as a process affecting the stability and security of the formation’s functioning
Authors: Janusz Pietruszka , Kościelecki Lech
Published: July 2023

Objectives

The aim of the article is to present the specifics of evacuation following an emergency event in the practice of the Prison Service.

Methods

The article was written based on the author’s experience while working in the prison service, as well as the document analysis.

Results

The Prison Service is an elaborate organization, so its logistic service is a complex process. The primary task is the transportation of prisoners. The transportation process consists of executive activities, as well as organizational and service activities. It is essential that prisoners are transported in a way that prevents escaping from the transport and ensures the safety of all participants of the transport. Special vehicles of various configurations are used for this purpose. An additional process for the SW logistics is procurement, which requires the delivery of a range of goods and products.

Conclusions

Penitentiary institutions need efficient logistical operations in order to carry out the tasks they were assigned. If the transportation system is not working properly, then the risk of not fulfilling the statutory requirements increases significantly. However, the risks are broader and may involve a greater likelihood of a successful assault on a convoy or a convict escaping from transport. In addition, low supply efficiency leads to material shortages and impedes the efficient operation of units. Thus, the Prison Service must ensure proper logistical processes without which it is impossible to achieve both the stability and efficiency of operations, as well as the safety of officers and inmates.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Time Series Untuk Meramalkan Jumlah Ekspor Produk Kopi Dari Indonesia
Authors: Wardah Siti
Published: July 2023

The current trade era opens up opportunities for trading Indonesian coffee in the international market. The number of future exports can be predicted by knowing past export prices. The method that can be used to predict the number of Indonesian coffee exports to various countries is the Fuzzy Time Series method. The Fuzzy Time Series method, the forecasting technique, utilizes fuzzy sets as the basis for the prediction process. In this study, the forecasting stages include defining Xmax and Xmin, determining how many and how long class intervals are, defuzzification and defining fuzzy sets, fuzzifying data on the number of coffee exports, determining fuzzy logic relationships (FLR), establishing fuzzy logical groups (FLRG) relationships, defuzzification, and perform forecasting calculations. Using the Fuzzy Time Series Method, the results of forecasting Indonesia's coffee exports for the following year are 376371.3 tons of coffee products to be exported so that exporters can see this opportunity
Keywords: Coffee, export, forecasting, fuzzy time series
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Presentase Olein RBDPL Utama Pada Proses Fraksinasi Di PT. Y Dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control
Authors: Sitanggang Maria Angelina , Sukanta Sukanta
Published: July 2023

PT Y is one of the largest vegetable oil processor companies in Indonesia. In the process, palm oil processing produces 2 types of end products, namely RBDPS (Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Sterin) and RBDPL (Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Olein) which are the main results for cooking oil. This study aims to interpret the percentage data of RBDPL (yield) value using the Xbar – R control chart and analyze the 2 main divisions that play a role, namely Production and Quality Control, the cause of the non-conformity to the yield value that has been targeted by the company through fishbone diagrams. The results of this study indicate that the average RBDPL yield is only 55.92% while the company's target is 60% and the main causes of non-conformance are in humans, methods and machines.
Keywords: RBDPL, Statistical Quality Control, Yield.
Perhitungan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Mesin Produksi di PT. Z
Authors: Aprialdo Marcello , Nurul Azizah Fahriza
Published: July 2023

PT. Z is a company that produces all packaging needs. The problems that exist in the production process are frequent occurrence of breakdowns on machines which result in decreased productivity. This study aims to calculate the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value, analyze the six big losses factors, and analyze the root causes of problems from the Imprabox Matt Floor production process. From the results of the calculations that have been done, it is found that the OEE value of the Marking Process is 85.2%, Material Cutting is 68.2%, Material Printing is 75.8%, Printing is 47.9%, Welding Process is 36.6%, Assembly is 74.9% , Process Screw 81.3%. Only the marking process meets World Class OEE with an OEE value of 85.2%, and the smallest OEE value of all production processes is found in the welding process with an OEE value of 36.6%. The results of the Six Big Losses analysis and the root causes of the problem found that the lack of understanding of employees in operating machines is one of the main causes of the low OEE score. From these problems, proposed improvements in an effort to increase OEE are by conducting operator training, scheduling preventive maintenance, making machine checksheets, standardizing the welding process, and checking the machine periodically.
Keywords: Cause and Effect Diagrams, OEE, Productivity, Six Big Losses
Analisis Dan Usulan Perencanaan Tata Letak Pabrik Bagian Produksi Menggunakan Metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) Di PT.ABC
Authors: Fajar Hafidin Muhammad , Erik Nugraha Asep
Published: July 2023

Good factory layout planning is one of the factors that can increase company productivity. Layout is a facility design, layout analysis, concept formation, as well as the embodiment of the system for making goods or services. Applying a good layout in a company can cut the time needed in a production process and also reduce the energy that must be expended by workers. This research was conducted at PT. ABC is part of the Drivetrain Unit Department located in the Bukit Indah City Industrial Area, Purwakarta, West Java. The object to be observed is the layout of the factory for the production of single part trunnion which is devoted to the seat trunnion sub-component. The research method used is quantitative method. Data processing used to solve problems at PT. ABC uses the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) Method approach. The goal is to be able to optimize the existing layout and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the productivity of the company's performance. The conclusion is that the current condition of the factory layout is quite effective because it can produce one trunnion product faster than the predetermined takt time. However, there are still some improvements in the layout of the factory and the production process. Researchers try to provide suggestions for the layout of the new factory and its production process. The result is that the suggested layout has a time that is 94 seconds faster than before.
Keywords: Layout, Production, Productivity, Systematic Layout Planning