bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TASK ANALYSIS ON MAINTENANCE WORKER (RAIL GRINDER) OF LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT)
Authors: Jacquelyne AB  , Azlis-Sani J  , Nor Azali A  , Nur-Annuar M  , Shahrul Azhar S  , Mifzal-Nazhan M
Published: August 2020

Rail maintenance routines are necessary to enable the all rail operations to achieve its aim in maintaining a safe and efficient operation. The maintenance tasks expose the workers to vibration and noise, as they handle specialized machineries and heavy self-propelled vehicles. Exposure of noise above the permissible exposure limit and over the daily allowable duration may cause noise-induce hearing loss (NIHL). Investigation on the type of task that has high noise level exposure on the maintenance workers was conducted to justify the needs to further detailed of this study. This paper will describe the task analysis on maintenance workers and to identify possible tasks with exposure to high level of noise. It scopes down to grinding crew of the maintenance department of light rail transit. Methods used were real-time sound measurement using a sound level meter, observation and interviews. Then, data were analysed to understand the situation of exposure of noise during rail maintenance. An ergonomic risk assessment was also conducted by adoption of the latest guideline on Ergonomic Risk Assessment (ERA) at Workplace Guidelines recommended by Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia. A hierarchical task analysis (HTA) was generated on the task of the maintenance worker, focusing on rail grinding crew. The newly generated HTA had allowed better understanding about the nature of work and the task conducted by a rail grinder during the work shifts. Tasks involving high noise level was identified. Data recorded shows that the noise level for the blowing activity was relatively high and exceeded the permissible exposure limit of 90dBA. The exposure level was currently controlled by practicing the usage of hearing protection equipment (HPE) and by controlling exposure time in accordance to recommendations of the Factory and Machinery Act (FMA). Thus, it had confirmed that maintenance workers were exposed to high noise levels when performing their daily task. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between the duration of exposure and noise-induce hearing loss (NIHL) with consideration of the lifestyles of the maintenance workers.
Radiation diagnostics of thoracic gunshot wounds
Authors: Dykan Iryna
Published: August 2020

The frequency of thoracic injuries in the general structure of combat surgical trauma remains at the level of 7-12 % and unchanged from the time of the Second World War to the current armed conflicts. The overwhelming majority of them (up to 72 %) are shrapnel gunshot wounds.
The formation of a gunshot wound occurs due to the action of a shock wave; a wounding projectile; energy of side impact and vortex wake. The shape, size, features of the wound canal are determined by the kinetic energy of the wounding agent and the physical properties of the damaged tissues. The lung parenchyma is loose and elastic, so small-caliber bullets with low energy cause minimal damage.
The wound canal is well differentiated on CT-slices. Its cavity is filled with blood, fragments of destroyed tissue, air bubbles. On the periphery, the contusion zone is determined (area of increased attenuation in the lung-ground-glass opacity). Shrapnel wounds can be accompanied by ruptures of the pulmonary parenchyma with hemorrhages, bilateral pulmonary contusion, damage to the bone frame and soft tissues of the chest. Vascular injury with massive hemorrhage into the pleural cavity and tense hemopneumothorax are one of the main causes of mortality in penetrating wounds. Transmediastinal gunshot wounds, armor trauma and bullet embolism require special attention during radiation examination of victims.
The purpose of radiation diagnostics of modern combat trauma is to identify and fully characterize injuries and their complications. The amount of diagnostic information is determined by the level of medical care.
Key words: gunshot wounds, chest cavity organs, radiation diagnostics.
Drugs of radiological pharmacology: Quercetin
Authors: Kolotilov Nikolay
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the article is to draw attention to Quercetin as a means of radiological pharmacology within the framework of medicines’ repurposing.
Spectrum of pharmacological activity. Quercetin possesses anti-inflammatory (blockade of the lipoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism, decreased synthesis of leukotrienes, serotonin and other inflammatory mediators), antioxidant, antispasmodic, diuretic, membrane stabilizing, capillary stabilizing, regenerative, estrogen-like (effect on proline hydroxylase, inhibition of tumor necrosis factor and synthesis of interleukins), immunomodulatory, anticataractogenic, antisclerotic, angioprotective, antiviral (against influenza viruses), antitumor, proosteoclastic, gastroprotective, actoprotective action.
Quercetin exhibits antiulcer action associated with the anti-inflammatory drugs, and also has a radioprotective activity (after X-ray and gamma irradiation).
The cardioprotective properties of Quercetin are conditioned by an increase in the energy supply of cardiomyocytes due to its antioxidant effect and an improvement in blood circulation.
Quercetin influences bone remodeling processes. Quercetin is able to normalize blood pressure and stimulate the release of insulin, accelerate platelet aggregation, and inhibit thromboxane synthesis.
Key Words: Quercetin, radioprotector, senolytic effect, dietary supplement.
Three Most Troubling Factors in English Writing
Authors: Okamoto Kyoko
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the most troubling factors in English writing from students’ viewpoints. A survey was conducted in 2018 and 2019 at a Japanese university. A total of 141 students responded to the questionnaire asking how they felt about 20 basic elements involved in academic writing such as brainstorming, outlining, organizing paragraphs, and using appropriate vocabulary. The participants rated their feelings about each item on a scale of 1 (not at all difficult) to 5 (very difficult). Two open-ended questions were also added to obtain information to supplement the objective data. The results showed that vocabulary, grammar, and paraphrasing were the most troubling factors for the students, which suggested that the students were more concerned about language-related problems than content-related problems. The possible reasons for the results are discussed, and implications for teaching academic writing in Japan are presented.
本研究の目的は、英語のライティングにおいて学生が最も難しいと感じる項目を調査することであった。2018年と2019年の二度に渡り日本の大学において、アンケートを行い、141名の回答を得た。アンケートでは、ブレインストーミング、アウトライン、段落構成、的確な語彙の選択などアカデミック・ライティングに関する20項目について、学生がどの程度難しいと感じているかを5段階（1の「全く難しくない」から5の「とても難しい」）で評価させた。また、2つの自由回答式の質問を加えることで、アンケート結果の詳しい背景を探った。この調査の結果、学生が最も難しいと感じているのは、語彙・文法・パラフレーズの3項目であった。それにより、学生は書く内容よりも言語に関する問題を気にかけていることがわかった。この調査結果の理由を考察し、日本においてアカデミック・ライティングを教える際の留意点を提示した。
Elena Liverani, Un personaggio tra storia e letteratura. Don Carlos nel teatro spagnolo del XIX secolo, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1994, 266 pp
Authors: Bernard Margherita
Published: August 2020

Reseña del libro "Un personaggio tra storia e letteratura. Don Carlos nel teatro spagnolo del XIX secolo".
Demographic Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients in District Gujrat
Authors: Gondal Hussnain Ashraf , Mumtaz Hassan , Mughal Irfan Afzal , Irfan Noor-ul-Ain , Mumtaz Shamim , Irfan Asma
Published: August 2020

Objective: To determine the prevalence of Covid-19 in the district of Gujrat, its association with gender, age, its correlation with respiratory and cardiac symptoms and to find the link of this disease with travel history of patients to affected areas.

Methodology: A total of 222 COVID-19 -Positive patients (Male and Female) out of 514 clinically suspected cases (fever, cough, dyspnoea, lethargy & anosmia) as per WHO guidelines were selected. The use of the data for research purposes was explained to patients, and informed consent was taken. The study was approved by the ethical committee of Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Hospital. Samples were extracted from nasopharyngeal swabs using standard extraction protocol. Statistical tools used was SPSS Version 24. Chi-square test and correlation of age with respiratory and cardiac symptoms was calculated.

Results: Male gender was significantly affected by this disease (P=0.001) as compared to the female gender. Regarding the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, 31(14%) were asymptomatic. 37(16.7%) had Dyspnea, 45 (65.3%) cough (P= 0.001). Nine (4.1%) developed pneumonia. Fever and Cough was the most common symptom in the age group 21-40 yrs(P=0.001). While pneumonia developed in the older age group. The cardiac symptoms appeared in young age group (p=0.000) in the age group 21-40 yrs (70.9% n=78).38 patients (17.2%) had the symptom of chest pain, 24(10.9%) tachycardia and 1(0.5%) developed arrhythmia. Out of 222 COVID positive patients, 67.1% (149) gave a history of direct contact with positive patients, 19.8% (n=44) gave travel history,4.5% (n=10) had a history of going to Raiwind Ijtamah and 8.6% (n=19) were zaireen/pilgrims from Taftan.

Conclusion: The COVID -19 is comparatively more common in male patients. 50% of the patients were of age group 21-40 years showing the symptoms of fever and cough along with mild cardiac symptoms. Acute pneumonia developed in older age groups while cardiac symptoms were significant in young age. In Gujrat District, the majority of the patients (67.1%) developed Covid-19 due to travelling.
Ameloblastoma: Presentación de un caso [Ameloblastoma: Case report]
Authors: Obando Alfredo , Reyna Rolando
Published: August 2020

Resumen
Se presenta el caso de una paciente con tumoración indolora en región mandibular derecha, de 5 años de evolución asociado a halitosis. La tomografía muestra masa dependiente de la porción derecha del cuerpo de la mandíbula, así como de su ángulo y rama derecha. La lesión se observa multilobulada, con zonas quísticas y septos, algunos de estos finos. También se reconoce compromiso de la apófisis coronoide derecha y zonas de aspecto sólido que presentan realce heterogéneo de leve a moderado, que se ubican en la porción más caudal de la lesión y en íntima relación con el segundo molar inferior derecho. El diagnóstico histopatológico es un ameloblastoma follicular.

Abstract
The tomography shows a mass dependent on the right portion of the jaw’s body, as well as its right angle and branch. The lesion is multilobed, with cystic areas and septa, some of these fines. Commitment of the right coronoid apophysis is also recognized and areas of solid aspect that have heterogeneous and mild-moderate enhancement that are located in the most caudal portion of the lesion and in intimate relationship with the second lower right molar. The histopathological diagnosis is an folicular ameloblastoma.
Neumonía por COVID19: Valoración por imagen, lo básico [COVID19 pneumonia: Imaging evaluation, the basics]
Authors: Reyna Rolando , Gutiérrez Fernando , Previgliano Carlos
Published: August 2020

Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 ha resultado en una emergencia de salud global. Los estudios de imagen utilizados en esta enfermedad son la radiografía de tórax (RX) y la tomografía computarizada (TC). Ambas modalidades tienen sus hallazgos descritos, pero no son específicos dado que muchas enfermedades pueden producir patrones similares, particularmente las neumonías virales. Los RX de tórax muestra hallazgos consistentes en opacidades alveolares las cuales son múltiples, periféricas, bilaterales y basales, mientras que la tomografía de tórax sus hallazgos más frecuentes son presencia de patrón en vidrio deslustrado, consolidaciones, engrosamiento septal, patrón en empedrado, dilatación bronquial y engrosamiento peri bronquial, broncograma, patrón de halo invertido y patrón de neumonía organizada. Los hallazgos por imagen dependen del tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad ya que en etapas tempranas puede ser normal tanto en la RX como la TC. El riesgo de trombo embolismo pulmonar es alto y más frecuente que en pacientes con COVID-19 negativo.

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global health emergency. The imaging studies used in this disease are chest radiography (CXR) and computed tomography (CT). Both imaging modalities findings have had their findings. These findings described are not specific since many diseases can produce similar patterns. CXR shows somewhat consistent findings consisting of alveolar opacities which are multiple, peripheral, bilateral and basal, while CT the most frequent findings are the presence of grounded glass pattern, consolidations, septal thickening, crazy paving pattern, bronchial dilation and peribronchial thickening, air bronchograms, inverted halo sign and organized pneumonia. Imaging findings depends on the evolution time of the disease since in the early stages both chest radiography and tomography may be normal. The risk for pulmonary embolism is high and more frequent than in patients with negative COVID-19.
Preparación Quirúrgica Preprotésica De Torus Mandibulares: Reporte De Caso Clínico [Pre-Prosthetic Surgical Preparation of Torus Mandibularis: Clinical Case Report]
Authors: Vigil Morales Paola Mitcella
Published: August 2020

Resumen
Los torus mandibulares son prominencias osteógenas benignas (no cancerosas) únicas o múltiples que se localizan adheridas a la tabla ósea lingual por encima de la línea milohioidea, específicamente a nivel del área de caninos, premolares y molares inferiores. Estos, pueden alterar la oclusión y el bienestar del paciente si no son abordados a tiempo. Con este caso, buscamos proveer información sobre el tratamiento correcto de los torus mandibulares cuando pensamos rehabilitar protésicamente a un paciente.
Paciente masculino de 72 años de edad se presenta a la Clínica Dental Domingo Amat de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Panamá, por deseos de mejorar su estética dental y facial, observamos torus mandibulares multilobulados bilaterales en el examen clínico intrabucal y se procede a realizar una cirugía ósea para su remoción total. El tratamiento quirúrgico de los torus mandibulares va a depender del fin protésico que planifiquemos y de cómo estos afecten el bienestar del paciente en general.

Abstract
The torus mandibularis are benign osteogenic prominences (non-cancerous) unique or multiple that are located adhered to the lingual bone table above the mylohyoid line, specifically at the lower canines, premolars and molars area. They can alter the occlusion and well-being of the patient. With this case, we seek to provide information on the correct treatment of the torus mandibularis when we plan to rehabilitate a patient with prosthesis.
Year-old male patient introduces himself to the Domingo Amat Dental Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Panama to improve his dental and facial aesthetic; we observed bilateral multilobed torus mandibularis in the intraoral examination so we proceed to perform a bone surgery for total removal of them. The surgical treatment of the torus mandibularis will depend on the prosthetic purposes we plan to outcome and also how do they affect the well- being of the patient.
Tuberculosis peritoneal en un paciente joven sin comorbilidades. Reporte de caso [Peritoneal tuberculosis in a young without comorbidities patient. Case report]
Authors: Clavijo Tinoco Fair De jesus , Herrera Villalba Harol Mauricio , Fernández Franco Jorge Andrés , Herrera Alvarado Alcides , Casadiego Santiago Giovana Katerine , Silva Olivia , Varela Prieto Lourdes Luz
Published: August 2020

Resumen
La Tuberculosis extrapulmonar (TBE) representa el 15–20% de los casos de tuberculosis y el compromiso abdominal ocupa el sexto sitio más común. La tuberculosis peritoneal (TBP), es un problema trascendental de salud pública. Las formas más comunes de TBE en pacientes inmunocompetentes son pleural, linfática y genitourinaria. Existen factores contribuyentes como inmunosupresión, comorbilidades y condiciones socioeconómicas. Se expone el caso de un paciente masculino de 22 años de edad, sin comorbilidades; consulta por dolor abdominal orgánico, síntomas sistémicos, constitucionales y ascitis extraportal, adenosin deaminasa (ADA) positivo, citológico negativo, laparoscopia con lesiones nodulares en peritoneo, con confirmación histopatológica y microbiológica que apoyan el diagnóstico de TBP. Con este caso se pretende contemplar la presentación de esta entidad en un paciente sin inmunodeficiencias secundarias, sospecharla para un tratamiento oportuno que impacte en la morbimortalidad.

Abstract
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TBE) accounts for 15–20% of cases of tuberculosis and abdominal involvement represents the sixth most common site. Peritoneal tuberculosis (TBP) is a transcendental public health problem. The most common forms of TBE in immunocompetent patients are pleural, lymphatic and genitourinary. There are contributing factors such as immunosuppression, comorbidities and socioeconomic conditions. The case it’s about a 22-year-old male patient without comorbidities, who consulted for organic abdominal pain, systemic and constitutional symptoms associated with extraportal ascites. He had positive adenosine deaminase (ADA) in ascites fluid and negative cytological study and laparoscopy with nodular lesions at the peritoneal space, with histopathological and microbiological confirmation that support the diagnosis of TBP. This case aims to contemplate the presentation of this entity in an without secondary immunodeficiency patient, how to suspect it, for initiate a timely treatment that impacts on morbidity and mortality.
Medicina aristotélica para combatir la pandemia de Coronavirus [Aristotelian medicine to combat the Coronavirus pandemic]
Authors: Hernando-Requejo Virgilio
Published: August 2020

A la atención del Editor en Jefe de la Revista Médica de Panamá:

Estimado Editor:

En la actual pandemia de COVID-19 los acontecimientos se desencadenan a una velocidad excesiva para poder consolidar y divulgar protocolos terapéuticos adecuados. Resultan muy alentadoras las iniciativas como la propuesta recientemente por Cerrud-Rodriguez [1]: hacer pública su experiencia o, expresado de otro modo, difundir cómo en pocas semanas ha mejorado el tratamiento de estos enfermos.

A lo largo del tiempo, los médicos han buscado el modo de sentirse más seguros con sus decisiones, intentando superar la medicina aristotélica, en la que no caben certezas sino probabilidades que decidirán los sabios y expertos de forma no colectiva [2]. Debíamos superar la práctica de la medicina basada en la persona, en el profesional; esto cristalizó tras muchos siglos en la denominada medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE). Algunos ejemplos en los avances en la forma de pensar que condujeron a ella: la teoría matemática de las probabilidades de Bernoulli en el siglo XVII [3] (la probabilidad ya podía ser objetiva); la denuncia contra el secretismo en medicina (Beddoes, siglo XVIII); o la idea de que la experiencia colectiva es superior a la individual (Louis, Bichot y Magendie, siglo XIX) [4]. Hasta llegar, en el siglo XX, a la MBE, con un gran empuje sobre todo en la década de los 90. Un largo camino.

En la actualidad estamos viviendo una pandemia que choca con esta forma de pensar. No podemos recurrir a la MBE para tratar a nuestros pacientes con COVID-19. Habríamos podido generar evidencia si la hubiéramos buscado tras el brote de SARS-COV de 2003, incluso tras la “dosis de recuerdo” (utilizando terminología vacunal) que nos dio el de MERS-COV de 2012, pero debíamos de estar preocupados por nuestros “problemas del primer mundo”. Ahora ya no hay tiempo. Es difícil pero los médicos debemos ser capaces de frenar en seco y dar marcha atrás después de tantos siglos huyendo del individualismo, y volver temporalmente a la medicina aristotélica, que nos permitiría aceptar opiniones personales o de grupos que tienen algunas semanas más que nosotros de experiencia para mejorar el tratamiento de nuestros pacientes con COVID-19. De este modo, cada país, incluso cada ciudad vecina a la que llega la pandemia con fuerza, podría aprovechar los conocimientos recién adquiridos en otros hospitales, y así salvar más vidas. La medicina basada en la evidencia tiene su utilidad, pero también limitaciones, [5] y esta pandemia es una de ellas que no esperábamos.
INFLUENCE OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT, WORK ENVIRONMENT, COMPENSATION AND IT’S IMPLICATION ON JOB SATISFACTION OF PERMANENT LECTURER AT MARITIME COLLEGES IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Muktar Sitompul Ali , Marhalinda Marhalinda , Moeins Anoesyirwan
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze and prove the Influence Career Development, Work Environment, Compensation and it’s implication on job satisfaction of permanent lecturer of maritime colleges in DKI Jakarta both partially and simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive survey method and explanatory survey with 253 respondents. The analysis of the data used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), consisting of career development, work environment and compensation as exogenous variables, job satisfaction as an endogenous variable. Based on the partially and simultaneous research that Career development, work environment and compensation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a contribution (R2) of 92 %. Work environment has the most dominantt effect on the job satisfaction of lecturers at maritime colleges in DKI Jakarta.
THE ANALYSIS OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES IN LUCKY TEXTILE GROUP IN FACING THE COMPETITION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Kumbara Afthon
Published: August 2020

Lucky Textile Group is one of the textile industries in Indonesia. Lucky Textile Group has 2 subsidiaries, each of which has different processes and production results while maintaining mutual sustainability, namely PT. Benang Citra Indonesia and PT. Eternal Lucky Print. PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia is an industry that produces yarn with the main raw materials, namely cotton, rayon, capital, tencel and cotton blends, while PT. Lucky Print Abadi is an industry that produces woven and finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White). The raw material for making woven fabric is yarn obtained from PT. Yarn Citra Indonesia or can also be from an outside factory according to the appropriate type of raw material. Then processed into finishing fabrics (Printing, Dyeing and White) according to customer requests including special finishing such as waterproof, anti-fire, anti-bacterial etc. Market competition in Indonesia Even the world is getting stronger with the entry of new competition so this creates challenges that must be resolved. Improving efficiency, innovation and quality in the production process is a way to attract the attention of customers and do not forget to maintain customer confidence by implementing customer responses that encourage and meet customer demand Through the analysis of 5 porter strengths and SWOT analysis, it is expected that Lucky Textile Group can prepare and build strength in the current and future competition in the textile industry
IMPLEMENTATION OF BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY (BOS) AT PT. ANEKA DIGITAL SUKSESINDO IN THE EFFORT TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AGAINST THE COMPETITORS
Authors: Andi Suhendi Acep
Published: August 2020

The increasing competition in the business world requires a company to always make transformation not only to meet the company's targets but also for business sustainability or survival. The similar thing happened with PT.Aneka Digital Suksesindo which is one of the PMA (Foreign Investment Company) from China which is engaged in the distribution of electronic products made in China which is always innovating in order to maintain its existence in Indonesia. Some of its superior products are 1. Black Shark which is mobile gaming that offers maximum performance. It is a smart phone which is able to hold on for hours to play games and fast charging, 2. Amazfit Smartwatch is a smart watch from Xiaomi that can be used to monitor heart rate, real GPS time to record running track, speed and distance. This study aims to explain the implementation of the Blue Ocean Strategy in an effort to improve competitive advantage and also to determine the conditions of the internal and external environment through SWOT Analysis, namely Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (Threat) at PT. Aneka Digital Suksesindo. Based on the type of research that is descriptive research using a qualitative approach
IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS IN CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING COMPANY PT TIMURAYA TUNGGAL
Authors: Mangiring Siburian Agus
Published: August 2020

One of the industries that drives the economy is manufacturing. Companies to be able to continue to excel and compete need a business model that is in line with the strategy to achieve corporate goals, especially under the current conditions of economic globalization. Business Model Canvas (BMC) is one of the business models that describes how a company creates, delivers and records the value of the product or service it produces. The background of this research is to identify the business model used by chemical manufacturing companies in creating value for their customers. The aim of this study is to find out how the implementation of BMC in chemical manufacturing companies in creating value and provide advice and recommendations on the business models used. Key activities and key resources are important elements in a chemical company's business model, since the production process is the main activity in the manufacture of products, which are then sold and distributed to customers
BLUE OCEAN STRATEGIES AT XYZ SAFARI RESORT'S HOTEL
Authors: Rustandi Dedi
Published: August 2020

In the third quarter of 2018, growth in the hospitality sector by 4, 31% suffered a decline compared to growth in the third quarter of 2017 by 5, 58%. This is due to the increasingly intense competition in the digital era. Reported by the economics of Warta, economist from the Institute for Economic and Financial development, Bhima Yudhistira argues that the competition of hospitality business is becoming increasingly tight due to the increasing small hotels and Airbnb. Due to the increasingly competitive price, the hospitality business is hard to get too high profit. In the face of fairly tight competition, XYZ Safari Resort performs strategy analysis using the SWOT, TOWS, and Blue Ocean analysis methods, so that the appropriate strategy recommendation is achieved within the next period of time
CAPITAL STRUCTURE DETERMINANTS OF PLANTATION SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2014 – 2018
Authors: Wildan Mujaddid Septian , Bambang Santoso Marsoem
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the Debt to Asset Ratio which is a proxy of Capital Structure as the dependent variable. The independent variables studied as determinants of Capital Structure (DAR) include Size (SIZE), Profitability (ROA), Asset Structure (SA), and Corporate Liquidity (CR) using regression model. The population in this study are plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2018. The findings suggest that ROA negatively significant affect DAR, while SA positively significant affect DAR. On the other hand, both SIZE & CR have no significant relationship with DAR
APPLICATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA
Authors: Desi Eka Wati Vebina
Published: August 2020

Good Corporate Governance is corporate governance that explains the relationships between various participants in the company that determine the direction of the company's performance. Good corporate governance is corporate governance that explains the relationship of the parties participating in the management and performance of the company. Implementation of good governance principles is considered to have a positive impact on the company. Seeing the many achievements achieved by PT. Unilever Indonesia is primarily an award for GCG so researchers are interested in examining how it is applied and the constraints experienced. From the results of this study it can be seen that the application of GCG principles in the internal environment of PT. Unilever Indonesia has been going well, although sometimes it collides with changes that occur in the internal environment so that there are adjustments that must be made by all employees. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive writing is writing that seeks to explain the current problem solving based on data, present data, analyze and interorete.
CSR AS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN PT BUMI SERPONG DAMAI TBK
Authors: Ernawati Yuni
Published: August 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility as the implementation of Good Corporate Governance at PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical overview of Corporate Social Responsibility implemented at PT Bumi Serpong Damai by using a descriptive approach to explore and review the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility through the Community Development program. The implementation of corporate social responsibility which covers the economic, socio-cultural and environmental fields gives a good influence, which is beneficial for the community, the target environment and the company. The Company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program has also synergized the Company's business efforts with support for the surrounding environment.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL, RETURN ON ASSETS AND COMPANY SIZES ON THE CREDIT AMOUNT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO BUSINESSES IN NATIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA PRE COVID-19
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: August 2020

The research of "Effect of Working Capital, Return on Assets and Company Size on the Amount of Micro and Small Medium Enterprises Loans at National Banks in Indonesia in Pra COVID-19" was conducted using Multiple Linear Regression analysis tools using the help of SPSS 25 data processing applications. This research is the influence of Working Capital variable on the distribution of MSME loans with t arithmetic> t table (4.992> 2.048) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The Return on Assets (ROA) variable does not affect the distribution of MSME loans to national banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018 with t count <t table (0.025 <2.048) with a significance value of 0.980> 0.05. The company size variable has a significant effect with the value of t count> t table (3.026> 2.048) with a significance value of 0.006 <0.05. Based on a simultaneous study of working capital, Return on Assets (ROA), and company size influence the distribution of MSME loans to national banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018 with a F table of 2.98 and a significance level of 0.05. Then F count> F table (12.041> 2.98) and sig. <0.05 (0,000 <0.05).
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF CANVAS AND SWOT MODELS (CASE STUDY FOR CULINARY CROSSBREED CAKE "TN. XYZ")
Authors: Victor Victor
Published: August 2020

Basket cakes (some call them baskets), named after their printed basket-shaped containers, are cakes made from sticky rice flour and sugar and have a sticky and sticky texture. This cake is one of the typical cakes or mandatory Chinese New Year celebrations. "TN.XYZ" Basket Cake Business is a domestic company that makes basket cakes that are normally made and marketed each year before the Chinese New Year celebrations. The value proposition of “TN.XYZ” Basket Cake is a typical Peranakan cuisine that is marketed before the Chinese New Year. The channel chosen by the owner to verbally sell his products using traditional methods also uses digital technology via social media Instagram. In addition, the owner performs consignment storage in traditional markets and sells products to retail outlets as product demand increases. Customer relationship from Kue Basket "TN.XYZ" via social media Instagram. WhatsApp is also used to upload the results of testimonials from consumers who have already purchased "TN.XYZ" cake basket products through online media.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION AS A PERFORMANCE AND COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Samari Wahyu
Published: August 2020

Good corporate governance or commonly called as GCG can be said as a tool for control of corporate decision making that is fair and accountable. So that the decision taken by the company management has considered all interested parties such as shareholders, board of commissioners, board of directors in their efforts to improve the performance and value of the company while also considering other stakeholders. Understanding GCG does not have the same definition but has almost the same spirit and values. The emphasis of GCG is on the necessity of a commitment to apply the rules of the game and to conduct business in a healthy and ethical manner. At present, where information disclosure and advancement of knowledge in all fields are advancing rapidly, encouraging capital owners and company managers to innovate and be creative in conducting their business. This condition 'forces' the company to compete as a winner in getting the maximum profit and sometimes causes problems both within the company and outside the company. A good GCG implementation will suppress problems that might arise such as bribery, corruption, investment fraud, embezzlement of funds, abuse of authority, environmental pollution, etc.
Exploring the Prevalence of Abortion and its impact on the Academic Performance of Medical Female Students in Delta State University, Abraka
Authors: Chukwuebuka Nwogueze Bartholomew , Elias Daubry Tarela Melish
Published: August 2020

This study examined the prevalence of abortion and its impact on the academic performance of medical female students in Delta State University, Abraka. Descriptive survey method was employed for the study while simple random sampling technique was utilized in selecting a target sample size of 164 female medical students from a population of 1,640 across five departments in the College of Health Sciences, Delta State University Abraka. Self-designed instrument was used as the instrument for data collection. 150 copies of the questionnaire were successful retrieved from the field and were used for data analysis. Frequency count and percentages was employed as the statistical technique for data analysis. Results obtained from this study revealed the following findings; abortion is prevalent among the female medical students leaving off-campus. Factors that influences female medical students include; poverty and financial concern, psychological factor, maternal and social factors, peer group influence and poor knowledge of the risk factors behind abortion. Consequences of abortion include; the risk of anxiety and depression, negative impact on the academic outcome, leads to school drop-out among female students, lower degree of social support, abandonment and rejection from family’s member and deprives the female student from regular reading. Therefore, strategies for preventing the negative effects caused by abortion include; educating the female medical student on the need to always use contraceptive, always organize seminars to inform the female student of the consequences of abortion, formulation polices that allows for disciplinary measures on victims of abortion and providing early sexuality education earlier for the female child
A Review of Quality Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Tazuddin S M
Published: August 2020

Education is the most powerful weapon we can use to change the world and for self-enlightenment. The study is mainly based on theoretical approach and secondary data have been used. This paper is particular focus on understandings of education and quality education in Bangladesh. The paper identifies six crucial dimensions of quality education that are recurring themes of debate on quality. This study however is aimed at showcasing the importance of quality education that meet the human needs, social, community or country needs and market demand also with relevant qualifications for the suitable job. Furthermore this research seeks to explore some barriers and recommendations provide quality education basing on the perspective in Bangladesh.
Co-infections and COVID-19 in Children: An Observational Study
Authors: Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Baidya Madhabi , Sultana Azmeri , Ghosh Nobo Krishna , Abiduzzaman M. F. , Bushra Joairya Yasmeen , Nayan Md. Maniruzzaman
Published: August 2020

Acute illness iscaused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites.Co-infection is the simultaneous infectionof a host by multiple pathogens resulting in a delay in diagnosis and bad prognosis.Currentlycorona virus infection is a pandemic and global health concern. Coronavirus infection in children withconcomitant other infections is rarely reported in our country. This study was performed to find out the corona virus infectionassociated with recent illnesses to minimize morbidity and mortality. Study was done at Dr. M R Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH from April 2020 to June 2020. Patient with fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, respiratory distress, dysuria, convulsion, jaundice and other symptoms; admitted in hospital were taken for this study. Diagnosis was made by clinical symptoms plus investigations accordingly and appropriate treatment was given for recent illnesses. During follow up these cases; there was persistence of symptoms and some other new features appeared. These arouse our suspicion that there might be associated with corona virus infection in this pandemic. Thirty cases were taken co-infection with COVID19.Age was found 4 months to 8 years.Male female ratio was 1.5: 1.Typhoid fever with COVID-1912(40%), Bacterial meningitis with COVID-196(20%), UTI with COVID-19 3(10%), Paratyphoid fever with COVID192(6.7%), Typhus/ Rickettsial fever withCOVID-19 2(6.7%),HAV infection withCOVID-192(6.7%),HEV infection withCOVID-19 1 (3.3%), Septic arthritis with COVID-191 (3.3%), Atypical pneumonia with COVID191 (3.3%) were found. RT-PCR was positive forCOVID-1930(100%), blood culture was positive for Salmonella Typhi 4(13.3%), Widal test was reactive (high rising titer) 8(26.7%), Latex agglutination test was positive for bacterial meningitis 6(20%), urine culture was positive for E.coli 3(10%), blood culture was positive for Salmonella Para typhi A 2(6.7%), Weil-Felix reaction was found (high rising titer) 2(6.7%), Anti HAV IgM was positive 2(6.7%), Anti HEV IgM was positive 1(3.3%), Blood culturewas positive for Septic arthritis 1(3.3%), blood culture was positive for Mycoplasma Pneumoniae 1(3.3%). This study showed that COVID-19 in Bangladeshi children was found associated with co-infections. So, coinfection with COVID-19 patients should be closely monitored and managed accordingly.
The Effect of Implementation of Report Online Application on User Satisfaction and Operational Performance
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Sulistyowati Niken
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of applying the Report Online Application to User Satisfaction and Operational Performance. The object of research is the employee of the Directorate General of SDPPI by using purpose sampling techniques and the number of samples 143 respondents. This research is a causal associative type through a questionnaire that is measured with a differential semantic scale with the lowest point 1 to the highest point 10 and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 23. The results show that the application of Report Online applications has a positive effect on user satisfaction, user satisfaction has a positive effect on operational performance and the implementation of Report Online application has a positive effect on operational performance
Study of Inventory Management in Pharmaceuticals: A Review of COVID-19 Situation
Authors: Basha Mir Mohammed Junaid , V.S Navya , Wani Sonali Tukaram , Gogi Prof. Vivekanand S
Published: August 2020

The study uses the inventory audit procedure to improve the inventory status of pharmaceuticals by selective inventory control techniques. Pharmaceuticals are vital sectors of medical industry, but because of the current situation, of COVID-19 Pandemic, there is a lot of reduction in capsule production, many of the pharmaceutical industries have rejected orders due to shortage of medicinal products during lockdown. This study uses systematic evaluation, statistical methods, Fuzzy logic, ABC-VED, EOQ, JIT etc. based on these methods the classification of various models for pharmaceutical inventory are incorporated. This also summarizes some of the case studies conducted based on the annual expenditure with ABC classification in the pharmaceuticals. The basic aim is to identify and improve the problems of inventory management by proposing a timely correct analysis. In this study, all methods that are primarily used in the inventory management of drug handling are reviewed and the best methods have been suggested that, when combined and applied in an automated environment, they can help to keep the inventory at an optimum level.
Influence of Medical Officer's Response to Patients Satisfaction in Inpatient Installation General Hospital Massenrempulu Enrekang District
Authors: Pratiwi Raodah , . Indar , Arifin Alwy , . Darmawansyah , . Stang
Published: August 2020

The creation of quality services will certainly create satisfaction against users of health care. This research aims to determine the quality of service to patient satisfaction in inpatient installations of General Hospital Massenrempulu using variable responsiveness. Types of quantitative descriptive research with analytical survey methods. Research informant of 94 respondents in the General Hospital Massenrempulu. For Analysis Data using univariate analysis, and for bivariate using Regeresi logistic test. The results of the research variable high responsiveness of 95.7% and the expressed low of 4.3%. From the results of the analysis of the responsiveness with high categories of 96.7% in response to the satisfied, and as many as 3.3% expressed a low satisfaction category. While as many as 4 respondents expressed a lowcategory responsiveness variable of 50.0% which expressed satisfaction in the high category and 50% stating the category of low satisfaction. Based on the test results statistic at the Get value P = 0.013 at α = 0.05. Because the value p (0.013) ≤ 0.05 which means there is a significant influence between the variable power response to patient satisfaction in the General Hospital Massenrempulu. It is recommended that the General Hospital to continue to improve knowledge, skills (skill), and attitude/behaviour (attitude) health officers in a planned manner. Then, the hospitals are expected to develop soft competency, eg: leadership and communication skills,
La guerre civile finlandaise de 1918 vue d’une commune rurale : haines, vengeance et massacre
Authors: Carrez Maurice
Published: August 2020

Somero était en 1918 une commune rurale typique du sud-ouest de la Finlande, avec une douzaine de manoirs, des paysans indépendants plus ou moins prospères et un nombre considérable de métayers travaillant pour les précédents. Plusieurs maisons du Peuple y étaient très actives depuis 1906 et près des deuxtiers des voix allaient au Parti social-démocrate à chaque élection. Lorsqu’éclata le soulèvement de janvier 1918, trois à quatre cents jeunes gens entrèrent dans la Garde rouge dont une grande partie s’en alla combattre sur différents fronts. La victoire de l’Armée blanche, épaulée par une division allemande, entraîna dès la fin avril une répression impitoyable dont le couronnement fut le massacre de Märynnummi où cinquante hommes, très jeunes pour la plupart, furent abattus, suite à un jugement inique, auprès d’une fosse commune creusée à la hâte. Au total, plus de 170 personnes trouvèrent la mort, pour l’immense majorité des rouges dans la fleur de l’âge. Cet article essaie d’expliquer les raisons de cette issue dramatique.
« Votre salut à tous dépend du nôtre » : la Scandinavie vue par les intellectuels français pendant la drôle de guerre (1939-1940)
Authors: Charpentier Frédéric
Published: August 2020

Huit mois durant, la drôle de guerre (1939-1940) gèle les opérations militaires entre la France et l’Allemagne. Cette situation figée n’empêche pas les intellectuels français de chercher à mobiliser les consciences et leur attention se porte notamment sur les pays scandinaves, alors neutres. Dès la déclaration de guerre, plusieurs auteurs issus de l’extrême gauche pacifiste ont ainsi gagné la Norvège ou la Suède, afin de ne pas participer à la guerre. Quelques mois plus tard, la résistance de « l’héroïque Finlande » à l’URSS enflamme à l’inverse l’intelligentsia de droite, parfois plus avide d’en découdre avec le communisme qu’avec Hitler. La fin des combats suscite d’ailleurs un plus large débat d’idées en France sur la position des neutres dans le conflit. L’invasion du Danemark et de la Norvège en avril 1940 provoque d’ultimes prises de position, elles seront vite noyées dans le désastre de mai-juin 1940 qui engloutit la France.
Les dessins de Robert Fuzier, révélateurs de la ligne du quotidien socialiste Le Populaire vis-à-vis de l’URSS (1931-1940)
Authors: Nadaud Éric
Published: August 2020

Les dessins consacrés par Robert Fuzier à l’URSS de 1931 à 1940 dans le quotidien central du Parti socialiste (SFIO), Le Populaire, se distinguent par leur neutralité ou bien, dans les moments les plus difficiles, par une retenue dans la critique. De 1931 à 1938, ils présentent l’État soviétique comme une force de paix solitaire ; puis, de l’été 1938 à l’été 1939, comme un renfort nécessaire pour la constitution d’un front de la paix ; et enfin, durant la guerre de 1939-1940, comme une complice, mais pas une amie de l’Allemagne nazie. Ils trouvent leur source dans la volonté du directeur du journal, Léon Blum, de favoriser un rapprochement des démocraties et de Moscou, pour défendre la paix menacée par le Japon et les dictatures fascistes. Mais ils ne sont pas représentatifs de l’opinion socialiste dans son ensemble.
AUTOMATED CRADLE WITH INCUBATOR FOR INFANTS
Authors: Nasimsha N. , Kumar G. Manoj , Rajalakshmi T. , Gafoor E. Rinzan
Published: August 2020

Cradle is a household appliance that carries the baby and aids in the comfortable sleep of the infants. In the current scenario, almost 80% of women are working. They find it tough to manage both the household work and office job. Hence, there is a real need for the design and development of a low-cost automatic oscillating cradle that could monitor the real-time parameters of the infants. Unlike adults, infants cannot regulate their body temperature easily. Children are more prone to develop hypothermia and hyperthermia under extreme temperature conditions. An incubator could maintain appropriate conditions for the infant. This study is focused on developing a low-cost automated baby cradle with an incubator that analyzes baby cry and oscillates automatically. The developed system can also maintain suitable environmental conditions for the infant’s growth. If in case attention of a premature baby were to be sought on a regular basis, the developed system can monitor the temperature and heartbeat along with the cabin temperature and humidity. The developed system has an inbuilt alarm that rings when there is an abnormality in the infant’s heartbeat and body temperature. The alarm also indicates when the mattress is wet. A Bluetooth-based mobile application is also designed which could monitor and control the cradle. The proposed prototype model can be employed both in hospitals and at home.