bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crianças pequenas e suas demandas corpóreas: experiência corpo, gestos e movimentos
Authors: Silva Lezi Aparecida da , Gomes Cléo Ferreira
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as demandas corpóreas alvitradas no campo de experiência corpo, gestos e movimentos, orientada pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), homologada em 2017. Esse documento que instituiu o alinhamento das aprendizagens da Educação Básica em território nacional, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de análise documental. Temos como questão cardeal a indagação: De que maneira o campo de experiência do corpo, gesto e movimento possibilita o atendimento das demandas corpóreas das crianças pequenas? Revisão bibliográfica: Apresenta-se um breve contexto histórico, sabe-se que a partir do século XVI inicia-se alterações importantes, ainda que sutis, envolvendo a criança com relação as vestimentas, a educação e a separação das crianças conforme as classes sociais distintas. Considerações finais: Na proposição documental a criança precisa vivenciar ampla situações que a levem experimentar sensações, percepções, emoções, para que descubram suas potencialidades. Desse modo, as demandas corpóreas alvitradas nos documentos vigentes da educação infantil, suscitam um corpo: criativo, consciente, higiênico e com habilidades motoras, sobretudo as manuais.
Processo de transição da educação infantil para o ensino fundamental: a corporeidade e o brincar
Authors: Silva Lezi Aparecida da , Gomes Cléo Ferreira , Quadro Charles Fabiano Araújo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Refletir sobre o processo de transição da EI para o EF a partir das especificidades da infância – a corporeidade e o brincar. A questão mobilizadora desse artigo, interroga: Como se constitui no processo de transição da EI para o EF a especificidade da infância – a corporeidade e o brincar? Revisão bibliográfica: Diante das evidências da literatura, encontramos posicionamentos a favor da ampliação do Ensino Fundamental de 09 anos, outros se posicionam ao contrário, devido a diminuição do tempo da criança na Educação infantil. No entanto, há estudos que estão além da mera discussão de a favor ou contra, pois preocupam-se com a criança que em ambas as etapas ainda permanecem na infância e que com isso, possui especificidades como a corporeidade e o brincar que são inerentes a sua compleição infantil. Considerações finais: Os achados desse estudo identificam um processo de transição com tensões e rupturas em que a infância é sonegada, sobretudo quando a criança ingressa no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental, visto que, o brincar torna-se velado e a corporeidade cerceada pelo ensino disciplinante do corpo.
Reflexões acerca do estágio supervisionado em língua inglesa: desafios da atualidade
Authors: Costa Ana Carolina Dias da , Lopes Paulo Aldemir Delfino
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Propor uma reflexão sobre a importância do estágio para a formação docente em um curso de graduação em língua inglesa. Revisão bibliográfica: Através de posicionamentos e reflexões de autores que se dedicam a esta área de estudos e de uma revisão da legislação que versa sobre Estágio Supervisionado, buscamos dar enfoque às questões que envolvem a formação do docente de língua inglesa, bem como sobre os desafios que envolvem o ingresso do profissional no campo educacional, sempre relacionando o prescrito nessas leis e publicações voltadas a essa temática com a práxis do futuro professor de língua inglesa. Considerações finais: Além de ser uma disciplina obrigatória nos cursos de formação para o magistério, o estágio supervisionado promove o diálogo entre a teoria e a prática e oferece ao aluno a oportunidade de conhecer a realidade de seu futuro campo de atuação profissional, bem como os desafios que este lhe reserva.
Síndrome de Haff com insuficiência renal aguda após ingesta de peixe
Authors: Moreira Larysse Moura , Cardoso Keise Bastos , Puerro Matheus Albert de Sousa , Ferreira Tainá Marques de Sousa , Cardoso Yorhanna de Morais , Araújo Mariana Diniz
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de um paciente hospitalizado com diagnóstico de Síndrome de Haff, evoluindo para Insuficiência Renal. Detalhamento de caso: Paciente com diagnóstico de Síndrome de Haff apresentou manifestações clínicas dessa doença, poucas horas após a ingesta de peixe contaminado, com quadro de mialgia difusa, cervicalgia, dor no peito, dispneia e colúria acompanhada também de alterações laboratoriais, evoluindo para insuficiência renal aguda. Considerações finais: A síndrome em questão quando não tratada, pode progredir para um quadro grave de rabdomiólise, com inúmeros sintomas e comprometimento do sistema de filtração renal, podendo levar o paciente a óbito, por isso, é tão importante o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado, sendo essenciais para prevenir a progressão para falência de múltiplos órgãos. No caso estudado, paciente referiu início dos sintomas poucas horas após consumo do peixe, com alterações clínicas e laboratoriais significantes, evoluído para insuficiência renal, sendo submetido à terapia de substituição renal.
Mutação do PIK3DC na Síndrome do Fosfoinositídeo 3 Quinase Delta Ativado: estudo de caso
Authors: Soares Letícia Lopes Cordeiro , Negraes Ricardo Torres , Silva Anitha  de Cássia Ribeiro da , Vasconcelos Jéssica Luna Junqueira
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de evolução clínica, diagnóstico e tratamento proposto ao paciente. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente masculino, 4 anos, apresenta histórico de início de quadro de broncoespasmos ao 1 ano de idade, cursou com quadros diarreicos e aos 2 anos de idade apresentou quadros de adenopatia. Amigdalite também foi uma das patologias apresentada, dentre outros sintomas. O diagnóstico foi estabelecido após análise de teste genético que indicou imunodeficiência humana de herança autossômica dominante e variante patogênica heterozigótica no gene PIK3CD. Essas enzimas atuam no controle da inibição do apoptose celular, regulação do ciclo celular e controle do crescimento de célula, sua alteração culmina em alteração da imunidade. O diagnóstico foi estabelecido de maneira coerente aos achados da literatura, por fim o tratamento do paciente foi conforme o preconizado. Considerações finais: Todo o processo de cuidado ofertado ao paciente apresentado seguiu o padrão preconizado, tal fato suscita preparo da equipe responsável, assim como, possibilidade de qualidade de vida, visto que, o estabelecimento adequado do diagnóstico e tratamento pode atenuar o sofrimento.
Perfil clínico dos pacientes com anosmia persistente infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2 no estado do Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Lima Diogo da Silva , Nascimento Abadia Evilin Fragoso do , Nascimento Brisa Dantas Rodrigues , Oliveira Naiana Araújo de , Martins Renato Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Compreender o perfil clínico dos pacientes com perda olfatória devido a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, além de sua persistência ao longo do período do estudo e a presença de possíveis fatores associados. Métodos: Inicialmente, foi colhido questionário via formulário online a fim de avaliar as queixas do paciente, e em seguida foram realizadas avaliações presenciais para realização de testes olfatórios a fim de mensurar a anosmia. Resultados: 75 pacientes foram incluídos no estudo, 56 (75%) do sexo feminino e 19 (25%) do sexo masculino. Em relação ao estudo do sentido do olfato realizado de forma presencial, foi observado que, à medida que mais avaliações eram realizadas, melhor se tornava a percepção deste sentido pelo paciente. Entretanto, nem todos os 75 pacientes contidos na amostra conseguiram realizar todas as avaliações sugeridas. Conclusão: A investigação para um melhor manejo dos distúrbios olfatórios deve ser contínua, pois muitas questões seguem incertas, principalmente as relacionadas à fisiopatologia, à avaliação objetiva da anosmia e ao seu tratamento.
Practical Approach to Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management of Coronary No-Reflow
Authors: Nemani Lalita
Published: February 2023

Coronary no-reflow (NR) defined as inadequate myocardial perfusion despite restoration of coronary artery patency is a bane for an interventional cardiologist. It can complicate percutaneous coronary interventions especially in the setting of STEMI and dampens the potential benefits of PPCI. Broadly classified as Reperfusion NR and Interventional NR, mechanism is multifactorial. The basic underlying culprit is microvascular obstruction either secondary to distal embolization, intravascular plugging, or ischemic reperfusion injury. Coronary angiogram is an easy, readily available, and essential modality to diagnose no-reflow, but the gold standard is gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. Preventive strategies for NR should be integral part of prePCI planning especially in clinical scenario where NR is expected such as STEMI with delayed presentation and high thrombus burden, atherectomy, and SVG PCI. The cornerstone of treatment for NR is local vasodilators and antiplatelet therapy to ameliorate vasospasm and thromboembolism respectively, and different combinations of the two should be used in no specific order to achieve reversal of NR. NR phenomenon is associated with poor short-term and long-term prognosis and every attempt should be made to avoid or reverse it. Therapeutic hypothermia, hyperoxemic reperfusion therapy, targeted anti-inflammatory approach, and cellular approach appear proising but further research is mandatory.
Anaphylaxis – A must know for all
Authors: Manchanda Yashpal , Das Sudip
Published: February 2023

Anaphylaxis is a severe, acute, and potentially fatal multi-organ reaction caused by exposure to an allergen. The most involved organ systems are skin, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems, with cutaneous system involvement witnessed in up to 90% of cases. Three commonest reported triggers are food, medicine, and insect venom. It is characterized clinically by wheals and/or angioedema in association with dyspnea, tachypnea, wheezing, tachycardia, vomiting , abdominal pain, diarrhea, clammy skin, confusion, and anxiety. According to the available data, the likelihood of experiencing an episode of anaphylaxis during a lifetime can be expected in up to 2% of population. The incidence of anaphylaxis has been increasing because of the globalization, which has resulted in increased migration of inherent population to distant areas of the world, wider distribution of food and medicines. Furthermore, because of the climate change brought about by industrialization and automation, there has been a noticeable change in the local insect species. People manifesting with any of the three clinical presentations of atopic diathesis (namely, asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis) generally have higher chances of experiencing anaphylaxis, and the three most common incriminating triggers include food item, latex rubber, and radio contrast agents. Depending on the patho-physiological mechanism involved, anaphylaxis can be either immunologic, non-immunologic, or idiopathic. The diagnosis of anaphylaxis can largely be made based purely on the presenting sign and symptoms. However, in some rare cases, when it is not possible to make the diagnosis clinically, laboratory investigations are used to supplement or to exclude a specific entity. The standard protocol for managing a case of anaphylaxis includes removal of the trigger, initiation of epinephrine therapy at an earliest, appropriate positioning of the patient to maintain free airway, and hemodynamic balance and call for help for multidisciplinary approach. It is often misdiagnosed owning to the markedly varying clinical presentations, and absence of specific diagnostic laboratory test. Thus, in the present review we have given a comprehensive update to freshen up the knowledge of the physician, to enable them to easily diagnose and manage a suspected case of anaphylaxis, to avoid potential complications and fatalities, and even prevent repeated attacks in some of the cases.
Lessons Learned – Constructive Alignment trifft auf Lean & Green Production
Authors: Bleckmann Marco , Schumann Dorit , Nyhuis Peter
Published: February 2023

Die Qualität einer Lehrveranstaltung zeichnet sich neben den Lehrinhalten insbesondere durch die Elemente des Constructive Alignments aus. Dieses umfasst die drei gleichwertigen Bestandteile: Lernziele, Lernumgebung sowie Methoden und die anschließende Prüfung. Zum Gelingen einer ganzheitlich geschlossenen Lehrveranstaltung ist eine hinreichende Planung erforderlich, welche ein Ineinandergreifen dieser Bestandteile ermöglicht. Im Rahmen der Umstrukturierung der Lehrveranstaltung „Lean & Green Production“ an der Leibniz Universität Hannover wurden die Erfahrungen gesammelt, welche Bestandteil dieses Papers sind. Die Anpassung der Lehrveranstaltung hinsichtlich des Constructive Alignments hat gute Ergebnisse erzielt und ist auf positive Resonanz gestoßen.
Lessons Learned bei der Umsetzung eines Inverted Classroom-Modells
Authors: Schumann Dorit , Kämpfer Tim , Bleckmann Marco , Kuprat Vivian Katharina
Published: February 2023

Für ein erfolgreiches Gelingen des Inverted Classroom-Konzepts ist die eigenständige Vorbereitung der Studierenden auf die Präsenzveranstaltung zwingend erforderlich. Damit die Studierenden für das Selbstlernen im Voraus motiviert sind, muss ein Mehrwert durch die Vorbereitung für sie entstehen. Dazu muss eine erfolgreiche Verzahnung der Selbstlerninhalte und der vertiefenden Praxisinhalte innerhalb der Präsenzveranstaltung erfolgen, damit die selbstgelernten Inhalte mit Beispielen verknüpft werden können und somit zu einem nachhaltigen Lernerfolg führen. In diesem Beitrag wird diese Herausforderung anhand einer beispielhaften Umsetzung eines Inverted Classroom-Konzepts für die Vorlesung „Produktionsmanagement und –logistik“ an der Leibniz Universität Hannover verdeutlicht. Im Rahmen der Pilotierung des Konzepts wurde festgestellt, dass eine vollständige Digitalisierung der Lerninhalte zu keinem Mehrwert für den Lernerfolg führt. Somit wurden die Erfahrungen aus der Pilotierung analysiert und das Konzept entsprechend angepasst. Die Anpassungen ermöglichten eine auf die selbstgelernten Inhalte aufbauende Präsenzveranstaltung und führten somit zu einer erfolgreichen Verzahnung von Selbstlernphase und Vorlesung im Rahmen eines Inverted Classrooms.
ABOUT DESTINATION OF THE «SUZDAL HYSTERA-AMULET»
Authors: Лапшин А.Г.
Published: February 2023

Суздальский змеевик - обоюдовыпуклый круглый медальон из кровавой яшмы с изображениями и надписями на обеих сторонах. На одной его стороне расположены поименованные изображения Семи отроков Эфесских и молитвенные надписи о помощи, даровании животворного сна и преодолении лихорадки. Соседство изображений и надписи неслучайно: обращения к Семи отрокам Эфесским при лечении болезней зафиксированы в медицинских формулах-заклинаниях X-XIV вв. на латинском языке. Стилистическая и смысловая близость латинских формул и русских надписей Суздальского змеевика дает основание говорить о единой магико-медицинской традиции средневековой Европы.

The article presents an attempt to interpret Suzdal hystera-amulet in the context of medical practices of the Middle Ages. On the side of the amulet there are named images of the Seven sleepers of Ephesus and prayers for a life-giving dream and a decrease of the “fire power”. The appeals to the mediation of the Seven sleepers of Ephesus in prayers for good dream and against fever are fixed in medical Latin formulas of the X-XIV centuries. The stylistic and semantic parallels of Latin formulas and Russian inscriptions on Suzdal hystera-amulet gives reason to talk about a unified magic-medical tradition in Medieval Europe.
THE ARCHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF HISTORICAL VILLAGES IN THE VICINITIY OF SUZDAL
Authors: Макаров Н. А. , Федорина А. Н. , Шполянский С. В.
Published: February 2023

Под историческими селами обычно понимают существующие ныне сельские поселения с протяженной историей, в той или иной степени документированной письменными источниками. Это понятие мало используется в археологии и не имеет характера специального термина, тем не менее хорошо отражает исследуемое явление - узловые точки сети сельского расселения, оказавшиеся наиболее устойчивыми в исторической перспективе. Обследование живых населенных пунктов требует особых подходов к сбору и анализу материалов. В настоящей работе на примере 4 сел суздальской округи демонстрируется информационный потенциал выбранной категории памятников для изучения становления исторической сети расселения с опорой на крупные комплексы. На территории трех из них (Гнездилово, Вышеславское, Туртино) зафиксированы культурные отложения и следы застройки второй половины XII - первой половины XIII в., а в четвертом (Глебовское) - и более раннего времени (конец X(?) - XI в).

The paper introduces preliminary results of the field investigation at historical villages in Suzdal' Opolie region. The term “historical village” is usually referred to the presently inhabited rural settlements with long lasting timeline that could be more or less traced from narrative sources. This category of sites is not specially determined in Russian archaeology and its name is not used as a fixed term. Nevertheless, archaeological research at historical villages is of great importance as it can shed light at the sites, which constituted the most steady elements of the rural settlement network in historical perspective. One of our aims was to fix the time when the settlement system marked by the existing villages in Syzdal' Opolie emerged and to trace continuation and changes in settlement development and layout. It must be admitted that in the local circumstances the research of the inhabited medieval rural settlements faces challenges. It means that specific approaches to the field works and research programs are required. The article represents the potential of “historical villages” studies on the example of the 4 sites in the vicinity of Suzdal. Three of them (Gnezdilovo, Vysheslavskoe, Turtino) preserved cultural layers and households' remains dated 2nd half of the 12th - 1st half of the 13th centuries. The fourth one, Glebovskoe, produced even earlier remains, from the end of the 10th - the 11th centuries. Archeological investigations in Suzdal' Opolie indicate close connections between the medieval villages and modern settlements: test pits placed nearby the modern households produce ceramics of all chronological periods through the last eight centuries. All the villages in question have had their own life rhythm and dynamics. However, the most important feature that they have in common is the fact that all of them were established as large settlement complexes.
Churches of the Intercession on the Nerl' and of the Nativity of the Theotokos in Bogolyubovo in the context of Lombardy's Romanesque architecture
Authors: Седов Вл. В.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена проблемам происхождения архитектуры двух знаменитых памятников архитектуры Владимиро-Суздальского княжества времени князя Андрея Юрьевича Боголюбского: церкви Покрова на Нерли и церкви Рождества Богородицы в Боголюбове. Оба эти белокаменных храма не имеют точной даты; вероятно, они были сооружены в первой половине правления князя Андрея. Церковь Покрова сохранилась очень хорошо, а от первоначальной архитектуры церкви Рождества Богородицы остались только частично открытые основания стен и столбов. Автор уже опубликовал статью, в которой рассматриваются связи архитектуры церкви Покрова с архитектурой собора в Модене (область Эмилия). Но формами из Модены арсенал архитекторов церкви Покрова не исчерпывается. Здесь есть следы работы мастеров из иной области Северной Италии, Ломбардии. Таким характерным формам церкви Покрова и церкви Рождества, как колонки на абсидах, аркатурно-колончатые пояса наверху этих абсид, а также самой форме аркатурно-колончатого пояса на консолях находятся аналоги в соборах восточной Ломбардии (и западной Эмилии): в Лоди, Кремоне, Пьяченце, а также в Бергамо. Там же можно найти параллели и источники для таких редких форм церкви Рождества, как пилястры с фланкирующими колонками и крупные круглые столбы.

The article examines the origins of the architecture of two famous churches built in the Vladimir-Suzdal' Principality during the reign of Andrey Bogolyubsky: the churches of the Intercession on the Nerl' and of the Nativity of the Theotokos in Bogolyubovo. For both of these limestone churches, precise construction date is unknown; they must have been built in the first half of Andrey's reign. While the church of the Intercession has survived almost intact, that of the Nativity of the Theotokos almost completely perished, except for the partially uncovered bases of the walls and pillars. In one of his previous articles the author examined the architectural connections between the church of the Intercession and the Duomo di Modena (region Emilia-Romagna). But this is not the only formal connection linking the church to Italy. The arsenal of techniques made use of by the architects of the church of the Intercession reveals the influence from Lombardy, another region of Northern Italy. Such characteristic elements of both Russian churches as engaged columns on the apses, blind arcades at the top of the apses and the very form of this arcading on the consoles have their counterparts in the cathedrals of eastern Lombardy and western Emilia-Romagna - namely, in Lodi, Cremona, Piacenza and Bergamo. The same areas provide a lot of counterparts and direct sources for such rare elements of the church of the Nativity's architecture as pilasters flanked by engaged colums and large round pillars.
The old Transfiguration Cathedral of the Khutyn Monastery: architecture from archaeological data and architectural analogues
Authors: Фомичёва Ю. С.
Published: February 2023

Собор XII в. одного из важнейших новгородских монастырей не дошел до наших дней, на его месте в XVI в. был сооружен новый храм. Нет ни одного изобразительного источника, свидетельствовавшего бы о его облике. Однако остатки его конструкций были обнаружены в процессе археологических работ В. А. Булкина и Г. М. Штендера в 1981-1984 гг. Данные этих работ, а также композиции существующих сооружений, выступающих в качестве аналогий утраченному собору, позволяют сделать ряд наблюдений об особенностях его архитектуры и даже осуществить гипотетическую графическую реконструкцию его облика

The 12th century cathedral at one of the most important monasteries of Novgorod has not survived: in 16th century it was replaced by a newer church. There is not a single visual source surviving which can attest to its exterior. Whatever remains of the cathedral was discovered during the 1981-1984 excavation led by V. A. Bulkin and G. M. Shtender. These data, as well as the proportions of the surviving buildings interpreted as analogous to the lost cathedral, helped us make a number of observations on the original cathedral's architecture and even attempt its graphic reconstruction.
The most acceptable form of presenting the outcomes of studying cultural identity of heritage architecture and architectural complexes to serve the purposes of design
Authors: Петрушонис В.
Published: February 2023

Результаты исследований идентичности, предоставляемые проектировщикам, в подавляющем большинстве случаев выражаются информационными средствами, игнорирущими требования психологии творчества. Преобладают денотативные характеристики в ущерб информации, которую передают культурные идеи, коннотации, активизирующие тот уровень сознания проектировщика, где воспринимаются социокультурная память и культурная идентичность. На примере садово-паркового ансамбля в Лентварисе (Литва), в композиции которого проявляется значительная для христианской культуры идея Земного рая, показывается, как информация об охраняемом комплексе может быть дополнена коннотационными характеристиками.

The outcomes of identity studies as they are presented to architectural designers most frequently appear as pieces of information which ignore the findings of psychology of art. Denotative characteristics take precedence over cultural ideas and connotations appealing to those parts of the designer's consciousness which deal with sociocultural memory and cultural identity. On the example of the garden and park ensemble in Lentvaris (Lithuania), in the composition of which the idea of the Earthly Paradise, which is significant for Christian culture, is manifested, it is shown how information about the protected complex can be supplemented with connotation characteristics.
Early Byzantine church at the site of the ancient Gienos (Abkhazia): Latest finds
Authors: Скаков А. Ю. , Джопуа А. И. , Акопян А. В. , Ендольцева Е. Ю.
Published: February 2023

В статье вводятся в научный оборот некоторые новые данные, полученные в ходе возобновившихся в 2019 г. исследований на античном и раннесредневековом поселении Гиенос (Республика Абхазия, район г. Очамчира). Работы ведутся в непосредственной близости от изученных в 1981, 1983 и 1985 гг. остатков храма второй половины V в. Наиболее любопытными находками являются плинфа с арамейской надписью и фрагмент мраморной капители, относящиеся ко времени строительства храма. Ключевые слова: Абхазия, античный полис, ранневизантийская архитектура, арамейская эпиграфика, плинфа, проконесский мрамор.

The article introduces the new data obtained during the excavations which recommenced in 2019 at the site of the ancient and early medieval settlement of Gienos (near the town of Ochamchira, Republic of Abkhazia). The latest excavation was held in the immediate vicinity of the remains of the church which dates back to the latter half of the 5th century and was previously studied in 1981, 1983 and 1985. The most interesting finds are the plinth brick with an inscription in Aramaic and the fragment of a marble column head. Both of these date back to the 5th century when the church was erected.
An unexpected find in the margins of a 12th century Menaion from Novgorod: A record of the founding of the Pskov Trinity Cathedral by Vsevolod Mstislavich
Authors: Михеев С. М.
Published: February 2023

Первая публикация летописной записи 1123 или 1133 г. о закладке новгородским князем Всеволодом Мстиславичем псковского Троицкого собора. Запись находится на поле майской минеи из Софийского собрания РНБ (№ 203), принадлежавшей новгородскому монастырю Благовещения на Мячине.

The paper offers the first publication of an 1123 or 1133 record of the founding of the Pskov Trinity Cathedral by the Novgorod prince Vsevolod Mstislavich. The text was found in the margins of a May Menaion from the St. Sophia collection of the Russian National Library (No. 203). Originally, the manuscript was the property of the Novgorod Annunciation monastery at Myachino.
The construction history of the Transfiguration Cathedral in Pereslavl'-Zalessky in the light of new discoveries
Authors: Виноградов А. Ю. , Ёлшин Д. Д. , Свойский Ю. М.
Published: February 2023

Исследователей Спасо-Преображенского собора Переславля-Залесского всегда занимал вопрос аутентичности форм здания. За исключением небольших изменений, внесенных позднейшими перестройками и ремонтами, облик фасадов храма признавался почти идеально сохранившимся. Открытые при реставрационной расчистке 2015 г. граффити на высоко поднятых блоках, хаотично расположенные блоки с сетчатым декором и стесанными тягами или полуколонками, блоки с фрагментами фресок и фрагмент резного профиля в забутовке поставили этот вопрос заново. Исследования памятника с реставрационных лесов и с помощью фотореалистичной 3Э-модели позволили авторам выявить следы мощного пожара на поверхности блоков, систему гнезд от пальцев строительных лесов и строительно-технические особенности кладки (швы, захватки, выравнивающие ряды). В комплексе эти следы свидетельствуют в пользу гомогенности фасадов. Выявленные элементы декора, не соответствующие известному облику памятника, по мнению авторов, являются следами невоплощенного замысла. Вынужденный отказ от него произошел на ранней стадии строительства, придав собору известный стилистический лаконизм.

Researchers of the Transfiguration Cathedral in Pereslavl'-Zalessky have long been trying to prove the authenticity of the building's exterior. With the exception of several small details introduced by later additions and renovations, the facades of the cathedral have been believed to survive in their most pristine form. In 2015, the pre-restoration clearing revealed some graffiti on high-elevated blocks, some blocks with mesh ornaments (located in no special order) and hewn-off semi-columns, a number of blocks with fresco fragments and a carved fragment in the backfilling. All of the finds brought us back to the original question of the cathedral's authenticity. Studying the cathedral walls from the scaffolding and the use of a photorealistic 3D model has allowed the authors to find traces of a fire on the surface of the blocks. Also discovered were a network of holes from the original scaffolding and some previously unseen features of the masonry, such as joints, grips and leveling courses. Seen together, all of these finds prove that the facades are homogenic and thus genuine. The elements of the decor which do not match the cathedral's known exterior survive from its earliest design never to be completed. At an early stage of construction, it must have been rejected - a decision which fashioned the cathedral we know, with its well-known laconism of style.
The issue of Bosporus's “royal” chora: pro et contra (some preliminary outcomes and prospects of architectural studies)
Authors: Олейник Т. В.
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о правомерности выделения ряда усадебных комплексов Приазовья IV-III вв. до н. э. среди прочих сельских поселений на территории Европейского Боспора (Керченский п-ов) в отдельную группу памятников - т. н. «царскую» хору. Сравнительный анализ их архитектурно-строительных особенностей показывает, что данная группа поселенческих структур не столь однородна, как было принято считать прежде.

The article examines the reasons for grouping together a number of mansions located in 4th and 3rd centuries BCE in European Bosporus (Kerch Peninsula) as a separate group among other rural settlements on the Azov Sea coast, the “royal” chora. A comparative study of the architecture and construction of these mansions shows that the “royal” chora was not such a uniform group as it had been thought before.
Architectural and archaeological studies of the Nativity of the Theotokos church in Bogolyubovo (2018)
Authors: Седов Вл. В.
Published: February 2023

В статье публикуются результаты археологических и натурных работ на памятнике белокаменной архитектуры Владимиро-Суздальского княжества, церкви Рождества Богородицы в Боголюбове середины XII в. Эта церковь разрушилась в начале XVIII в. и вскоре была полностью выстроена заново. Основания древнего храма, сохранившиеся в земле, остались нетронутыми. Они были частично открыты археологическими раскопками Н. Н. Воронина. В 2015 г. автором этой работы были проведены небольшие археологические работы, открывшие ранее неизвестные части церкви. В 2018 г. эти работы были продолжены. Были открыты ранее неизвестные части: северо-восточный угол храма, а также северная часть средней абсиды. Кроме этого была обмеряна западная стена храма, открытая Н. Н. Ворониным, но практически не документированная чертежами. Археологические работы и натурные исследования дали интересный материал, позволяющий по-новому взглянуть на романскую по стилю декорацию церкви времени князя Андрея Боголюбского.

The article presents the outcome of an archaeological study ans on-site work held at the church of the Annunciation of the Theotokos in Bogolyubovo - a mid-12th century monument of limestone architecture of the Vladimir and Suzdal' Principality. At the beginning of the 18th century the church collapsed and was soon rebuilt from scratch, with the old foundation preserved intact underground and later partially discovered during a round of excavations led by N. N. Voronin. In 2015 the author of this article led a short excavation which unearthed some previously unknown parts of the church. The excavation continued in 2018, with more fragments discovered: the north-eastern corner of the church and the northern part of the middle apse. In addition to that, full measurements were taken of the western wall of the church, originally found by Voronin but left unmapped since then. Both archaeological studies and on-site fieldwork provided a lot of new material which helped reassess the Romanesque decor of the church built during the reign of Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky.
St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery in Novgorod: topography of the graffiti
Authors: Анкудинов И. Ю.
Published: February 2023

В статье описывается топография всех выявленных граффити на стенах Георгиевского собора новгородского Юрьева монастыря. Предложен способ представления сведений о малоинформативных граффити, практически никогда не становящихся объектом публикации и исследования.

The article describes the topography of all revealed sgraffiti on the walls of St. George's cathedral in Novgorod Yuriev monastery. In addition, there is proposed a method for presenting data on uninformative sgraffiti, which almost never become the object of publication and research.
The holy picture of the Great Martyr George from Yuriev monastery: the problem of reconstructing the icon's original appearance
Authors: Першина Д. С. , Саенкова Е. М.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена реконструкции первоначальной живописи иконы «Великомученик Георгий» из Юрьева монастыря в Новгороде (ГТГ). В работе использованы данные технико-технологических исследований, проведенных в Третьяковской галерее в 2019 г. На примере широкого круга памятников византийского и древнерусского искусства рассматриваются особенности иконографической программы, а также приводятся аналогии первоначальным орнаментам на воинском облачении святого Георгия

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the original painting of the icon "Great Martyr George" from Yuriev monastery in Novgorod (State Tretyakov Gallery). The paper uses data from technical and technological research conducted at the Tretyakov Gallery in 2019. Using the example of a wide range of Byzantine and Old Russian art, the features of the iconographic program are considered, as well as the analogies are given to the original ornaments of the military vestments of St. George.
Technical and technological features and reconstruction of the original appearance of the icon "Annunciation" ("Annunciation of Ustyug") dating back to the first third of the XII century from the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery
Authors: Свердлова С. В. , Першин Д. С.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена результатам работы по исследованию техники и технологии, а также реконструкции первоначального вида иконы «Благовещенье» («Благовещенье Устюжское») первой трети XII в. из Государственной Третьяковской галереи. Рассмотрены этапы изготовления деревянной основы, изначально рассчитанной на другое изображение и подвергшейся значительной переделке. Последовательно описана сложная система живописи, включающая ряд редких технических приемов, характерных для произведений византийского круга. В процессе исследований выявлена специфическая особенность памятника в виде авторского изменения первоначального замысла декорации фона. Реконструкция композиции, выполненная на основе полученных данных, показала значительные расхождения с имеющимися слоями поновлений и дала возможность более точного сопоставления иконы с другими произведениями, включая сохранившиеся списки XVI в.

The article deals with the results of the research of technology and technology, as well as the reconstruction of the original appearance of the icon "Annunciation" ("Annunciation of Ustyug") dating back to the first third of the 12th century, from the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery. The design of the original wooden base, initially manufactured for a different image and subjected to significant alteration, is considered. A complex system of painting is consistently described, which includes a number of rare techniques typical of Byzantine pieces of art. In the process of research, a specific feature of the artifact was revealed: the author changed the original idea of the background decoration. The reconstruction of the composition, based on the obtained data, showed significant discrepancies with the existing layers of renovations and made it possible to compare more accurately the icon with other works, including the surviving lists of the 16th century.
Planning concept of the Old Russian temples in the pre-Mongolian period. Statistical analysis experience
Authors: Колосов В. П. , Фомичёва Ю. С.
Published: February 2023

В статье излагаются результаты анализа пространственного решения древнерусских храмов домонгольского периода с применением современных статистических методов. Показана эффективность использования многомерной статистики для дифференциации большого количества объектов по широкому спектру признаков. Выявлены хронологические и региональные особенности памятников древнерусской архитектуры.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the spatial concept of the Old Russian temples in the pre-Mongolian period. During the research modern statistical methods were used. The effectiveness of multivariate statistics using for differentiating a large number of objects by a wide range of features is demonstrated. The chronological and regional features of the monuments of Old Russian architecture are revealed.
About the customer and the original assignment of the Psalter of Simon (SHM, A. I. Chludov Collection No. 3), as well as the likelihood of its connection with Yuriev monastery
Authors: Смирнова Э. С.
Published: February 2023

Богато иллюстрированная Псалтирь в Отделе рукописей ГИМ (Хлуд. 3) создана в Новгороде во второй четверти XIV в. и содержит 119 иллюстраций. Рукопись не была предназначена для новгородского Софийского собора, поскольку там такая Псалтирь уже, видимо, существовала. Одна из миниатюр Симоновской Псалтири повторяет редкую композицию иконы «Спас на престоле» 1337 г., заказанной новгородским архиепископом Моисеем в промежутке между двумя его архиепископскими сроками. Связь Моисея с Юрьевым монастырем, где он когда-то был архимандритом, позволяет предположить, что дорогостоящая рукопись Псалтири могла быть заказана Моисеем для Георгиевского собора этого монастыря. Другое решение вопроса о происхождении Псалтири связано с именем некоего «отца Симона» в записи писца на л. 98 об. Если Симон - это заказчик Псалтири (как иногда предполагают), то его можно с осторожностью отождествить с Симоном - заказчиком Евангелия 1270 г. (РГБ, собрание Румянцева, cod. 105), который являлся иноком именно Юрьева монастыря. Оба варианта решения проблемы указывают на значительную роль Юрьева монастыря и его главного храма в художественной культуре Новгорода XIV в.

The richly illustrated Psalter in the Manuscripts Department of the State Historical Museum (Chlud. 3) was created in Novgorod in the second quarter of the 14th century. It contains 119 illustrations. The manuscript was not intended for the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom, since such a Psalter apparently already existed there. One of the miniatures of the Psalter of Simon repeats the rare composition of the icon "The Saviour enthroned" of 1337, painted on the order of Novgorod Archbishop Moses in the interval between his two archiepiscopal terms. Moses' connection with Yuriev monastery, where he was once an archimandrite, suggests that the costly manuscript of the Psalter could have been ordered by Moses for St. George's cathedral of this monastery. Another version of the Psalter's origin is associated with the name of a certain "father Simon" mentioned in the scribe's note on l. 98 ob. If Simon was the customer of the Psalter (as is sometimes assumed), then he can be identified with caution with Simon, the customer of the Gospel of 1270 (RSL, N. P. Rumyantsev Collection, No. 105), who was a monk namely in Yuriev monastery. Both options for addressing the problem of the Psalter's origin point to the significant role of Yuriev monastery and its main church in the artistic culture of Novgorod in the 14th century.
Epitaph of Alexander Nevsky's mother in Novgorod and Vladimir
Authors: Сиренов А. В.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена надписям над погребением матери Александра Невского княгини Феодосии. Она была похоронена в Георгиевском соборе новгородского Юрьева монастыря, но в XVI в. ошибочно полагали, что местом ее погребения является Георгиевская церковь города Владимира. В XVIII в. и в новгородском Георгиевском соборе, и во владимирской Георгиевской церкви имелись надгробные надписи о погребении княгини Феодосии. Источником этих надписей является текст Степенной книги. Вероятно, что их составление с использованием одного источника было независимым и относится ко второй половине XVII в. или, что вероятнее, к XVIII в.

The article is devoted to the epitaph over the burial of Alexander Nevsky's mother, Princess Feodosia. She was buried in St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery in Novgorod, but in the 16th century, she was mistakenly believed to be buried in St. George's church in the city of Vladimir. In the 18 century both in Novgorod St. George's cathedral and in Vladimir St. George's church there were tombstones with epitaphs witnessing that Princess Feodosia was buried there. The source of these epitaphs was the text of the book containing the genealogies of the Russian princes and czars. Their compilation using the same source was likely to be independent from each other. Both supposedly date back to the second half of the 17th century, or, more likely, the 18th century.
Foundations of St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery based on the materials of architectural and archaeological research
Authors: Вдовиченко М. В.
Published: February 2023

Архитектурно-археологические работы разных лет на территории Юрьева монастыря дали возможность исследовать фундаменты значительнейшего древнерусского каменного сооружения - Георгиевского собора, ставшего в силу своего архитектурного образа одним из символов домонгольского Новгорода княжеского периода. В статье характеризуются фрагменты фундаментов, исследованные в 1930-е, 1980-е и в 2014-2020 гг., делаются авторские реконструкции древних фундаментных конструкций и описываются кладки, приложенные к ним в XVIII-XIX вв. и укрепившие их. В результате изучения фундаменты домонгольского памятника предстают стабильными конструкциями, выполненными древними мастерами с большим мастерством, на пределе технологических возможностей XII в.

Architectural and archaeological research, conducted by a number of scientists on the territory of the Yuriev monastery, made it possible to explore the foundations of the most significant ancient Russian stone building. St. George's cathedral in Novgorod became one of the symbols of pre-Mongolian period due to its architectural appearance. The article characterizes the fragments of foundations explored in the 1930s, 1980s, and 2014-2020, provides the author's reconstructions of ancient foundation structures, and describes the masonry applied to them in the 18th-19th centuries and strengthened them. As a result of the study, the foundations of the pre-Mongolian monument appear as stable structures made by ancient masters with great skill, at the full of the technological capacities of the 12th century.
The architecture of St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery and the first system of facades organisation in the Old Russian architecture: tiers of windows and arched niches
Authors: Седов Вл. В.
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена особой архитектонической системе организации фасадов Георгиевского собора Юрьева монастыря: здесь помимо крупной аркады прясел есть еще ярусы окон и двухуступчатых арочных ниш, создающих регистры. Благодаря этому фасады становятся более организованными. Эта система попала в Новгород из Киева в самом начале XII в. и затем усложнялась, достигнув апогея в Георгиевском соборе. В Киев же она пришла из византийской архитектуры, где существуют два памятника середины - второй половины XI в., храмы в Велюсе и Учайяке, в которых ярусы ниш уже сложились в определенный порядок. В этих храмах всего два яруса ниш; вероятно, существовали и храмы с большим количеством ярусов. В Киеве мы видим четыре яруса окон и ниш, в Георгиевском соборе уже устроено пять ярусов. После Георгиевского собора ниши употребляются лишь эпизодически и рудиментарно, а попытка вновь сложить эту систему наблюдается в древнерусских храмах рубежа XII-XIII вв., среди которых выделяется церковь Параскевы Пятницы в Новгороде (1207 г.)

The article deals with a special architectonic system of organising the facades of St. George's cathedral of Yuriev monastery. Along with a large arcade of curtain walls there, one can also observe tiers of windows and two-stage arched niches that create registers. Due to this, the facades become more organised. This system came to Novgorod from Kyev at the very beginning of the 12th century and then became more complicated, reaching its apogee in St. George's cathedral. This system came to Kyev from Byzantine architecture. There are two monuments of the middle to the second half of the 11th century in Byzantium - temples in Veljusa and Uchayak - in which the tiers of niches had already formed a certain order. These temples have only two tiers of niches; probably, there were temples with a large number of tiers. In Kyev, one can observe four tiers of windows and niches, with already five tiers in St. George's cathedral. After St. George's cathedral, niches were used only sporadically and rudimentarily, and an attempt to re-fold this system is observed in ancient Russian churches at the turn of the 12th-13th centuries. Among them the Church of St. Paraskevi in Novgorod (1207) stands out
High-throughput synthesis and machine learning assisted design of photodegradable hydrogels
Authors: Seifermann Maximilian , Reiser Patrick , Friederich Pascal , Levkin Pavel
Published: February 2023

Due to the large chemical space, the design of functional and responsive soft materials poses many challenges but also offers a wide range of opportunities in terms of the scope of possible properties. Herein we report an experimental workflow for miniaturized combinatorial high-throughput screening of functional hydrogel libraries. The data created from the analysis of the photodegradation process of more than 900 different types of hydrogel pads is used to train a machine learning (ML) model for automated decision making. Through iterative model optimization based on Bayesian Optimization we achieve a substantial improvement in response properties and thus expanded the scope of material properties obtainable within the chemical space of hydrogels in our study. We therefore demonstrate the potential of combining miniaturized high-throughput experiments with smart optimization algorithms for cost and time efficient optimization of materials properties.
Multiple Helicenes Defected by Heteroatoms and Heptagons with Narrow Emissions and Superior Photoluminescence Quantum Yields
Authors: Tan Dehui , Dong Jiaqi , Feng Qingliang , Wang Suning , Yang Deng-Tao
Published: February 2023

The incorporation of heteroatoms and/or heptagons as the defects into helicenes expands the variety of chiroptical materials with novel properties. However, it is still challenging to construct novel boron-doped heptagon-containing helicenes with high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) and narrow full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM) values. We report an efficient and scalable synthesis of a quadruple helicene 4Cz-NBN with two nitrogen-boron-nitrogen (NBN) units and a double helicene 4Cz-NBN-P1 bearing two NBN-doped heptagons, the latter could be formed via a two-fold Scholl reaction of the former. The helicenes 4Cz-NBN and 4Cz-NBN-P1 exhibit excellent PLQYs up to 99% and 65% with narrow FWHM of 24 nm and 22 nm, respectively. The emission wavelengths are tunable via stepwise titration experiments of 4Cz-NBN-P1 toward fluoride, enabling distinguished circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from green, orange (4Cz-NBN-P1-F1) to yellow (trans/cis-4Cz-NBN-P1-F2) with near-unity PLQYs and broader circular dichroism (CD) ranges. The five structures of the aforementioned four helicenes were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This work provides a novel design strategy for construction non-benzenoid multiple helicenes exhibiting narrow emissions with superior PLQYs.