bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pola Konsumsi Daging Sapi Pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: F Firmansyah , Farhan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The meat consumption pattern of costal community in the regency of Esat Tanjung Jabung was chicken, beef, fish, anchovy, wet shrimp ,, freshwater fish and salted fish. The beef consumption was around 8.03 g percapita perday. Family habit in consuming beef, family taste in consuming beef, the family in-come percapita and the meat availaibity simultaniously affects on meat consumption in this area. However in partial family income is the only factor affecting the meat consumption on costal community in the regency od East Tanjung Jabung.
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Campuran Streptococcus thermophillus Dan Bacillus Cereus Dalam Air Minum Terhadap Bobot Badan Dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Mingguan Itik Magelang Jantan
Authors: Sihite Mikael , Pakpahan Palmar
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik campuran Streptococcus thermophillus dan Bacillus cereus dalam air minum terhadap bobot badan dan pertambahan bobot badan mingguan itik Magelang jantan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kandang Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Unggas Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran mulai dari Agustus sampai September 2015. Itik dipelihara dari DOD sampai umur 35 hari. Perlakuan dibedakan berdasarkan campuran probiotik (10 ml/L air minum) yang terdiri dari: P0 (tanpa probiotik), P1 (probiotik 100% Streptococcus thermophillus), P2 (probiotik 75% Bacillus cereus + 25% Streptococcus thermophillus), P3 (probiotik 50% Bacillus cereus + 50% Streptococcus thermophillus), P4 (probiotik 25% Bacillus cereus + 75% Streptococcus thermophillus) dan P5 (probiotik 100% Bacillus cereus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan 4 ulangan dan setiap unit ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor itik. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan bila berpengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut DUNCAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik campuran 10 ml/L air minum tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot badan dan pertambahan bobot badan mingguan itik Magelang jantan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan probiotik campuran 10 ml/L air minum belum mampu meningkatkan bobot badan dan pertambahan bobot badan mingguan itik Magelang jantan.
Karakteristik Fisik Tiga Jenis Otot dengan Lama Pelayuan yang Berbeda
Authors: Yulianti Karenina Dwi , Priyanto Rudy , Nuraini Henny
Published: September 2023

Permintaan daging sapi premium terus meningkat seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat menengah ke atas, meningkatnya wisatawan dan ekspatriat dari mancanegara. Daging premium tersebut banyak didatangkan dari luar negeri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar khusus seperti hotel, restaurant dan supermarket. Sapi lokal biasanya tidak bisa menghasilkan daging yang memenuhi kriteria kualitas premium, terutama dari aspek keempukan. Kekerasan daging dapat diatasi dengan cara pelayuan pada suhu dingin dalam waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik daging sapi bali dengan lama pelayuan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan daging sapi bali dari tiga jenis otot yang berbeda yaitu Longissimus dorsi, Gluteus medius dan Semitendinosus. Sampel dilayukan pada suhu dingin selama 1, 21 dan 42 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3x3x4. Apabila data yang diperoleh berbeda nyata, maka akan dilanjutkan dengan uji least square means. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa otot Longissimus dorsi dan Semitendinosus yang dilayukan selama 21 hari memperlihatkan hasil keempukan daging yang terbaik.

Kata kunci: sapi bali, pelayuan, kualitas fisik.
Tradução como transgressão: entrevista-conversa com Jess Oliveira
Authors: Azevedo Samara Moço , De Araújo Danielle Pereira , Oliveira Jess , Silva Mariana Martha de Cerqueira
Published: September 2023

A Coletiva Corpos Insubmissos, grupo de pesquisadoras negras, tem entendido cada vez mais a importância de ocuparmos, de forma insubmissa, os lugares de fala, mas também de escrita, um universo bastante desafiador para nós, mulheres negras. Neste sentido, o texto que apresentamos nesta publicação nasce de uma entrevista-conversa realizada com Jess Oliveira em setembro de 2020. Nesse sentido, partindo da importância política da linguagem, dos diálogos transnacionais e da tradução para pensar a luta anticolonial, a Coletiva, entrevistou-conversou com Jess Oliveira sobre a importância da autodefinição, o papel da linguagem, o processo de tradução e a importância das intelectuais negras na produção de práticas de insubmissão.
Pontes entre colonialidade e a autoafirmação: construindo reflexões para o ensino de ciências e biologia
Authors: Silva Eduardo Almeida , Cordeiro Luiz Gustavo Lima , Dos Santos Marta Alencar
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo relata a experiência vivenciada por estudantes de graduação em Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana durante uma viagem de campo às cidades de Cachoeira e São Félix, na Bahia, promovida pelo componente curricular Relações Étnico-raciais na Escola. Por meio da observação sensível, os estudantes registraram a realidade dessas cidades no formato de fotografias e discursos. Durante a viagem, foi possível constatar a predominância de uma população negra, cujas vidas diárias estão intimamente ligadas a uma diversidade de religiões que, embora sejam percebidas como antagônicas no imaginário popular, coexistem de forma harmoniosa na realidade local. Além disso, observou-se um forte vínculo com figuras históricas relacionadas, ou não, à independência da Bahia e do Brasil, bem como à herança do período colonial. A partir dessas observações, teceu-se reflexões acerca das observações realizadas, apresentando dados relevantes sobre a história, estrutura, religião, cultura, entre outros aspectos das cidades. O trabalho contribuiu para ampliar a compreensão e estabelecer relações entre a experiência vivenciada e a formação decolonial de futuros professores de Ciências e Biologia, com o objetivo de promover um ensino descolonizado das Ciências da Natureza.
The effect of property tax on wealth accumulation in developing economies
Authors: Giwa Fiyinfoluwa , Choga Ireen
Published: September 2023

Wealth accumulation aids in the survival and betterment of disadvantaged households. The majority of African households acquire wealth in the form of properties, which form part of their assets. This study aims to investigate the effect of property tax on wealth accumulation. From 1990 through 2019, the study looks at seven African countries: Cameroon, Eswatini, Madagascar, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa, and Tunisia. The panel vector error correction model (PVECM) was employed as the econometric technique approach. The variables used in the study are property tax, land wealth, political stability, education, and household income. The findings show that property taxes have a positive and significant relationship with wealth accumulation in the long-run in the seven African countries studied. In the short-run, however, the relationship is negative and statistically insignificant. The study recommends a policy review on land ownership to attain easily landed properties and a reduction in property tax.
COVID-19 infection outcome among vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals during second and third wave of the pandemic in India - A cross-sectional retrospective study
Authors: Verma Vatsala , M Raghavendra Rao , Gowda Ranjitha Shankare , B Vidyavathi Chitharagi , G.S. Sowmya , A. Tejashree , Karthik Krishna
Published: September 2023

Background- COVID-19 took a major toll on the healthcare system
in India. Multiple vaccines were developed to prevent infection with the
SARS-CoV-2 virus. Infection outcome was different among unvaccinated
patients and those vaccinated. Aims and Methodology- The
research aimed to find out various outcomes of COVID-19 disease and to
compare these outcomes in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. Data was
collected from the records in a tertiary care hospital. The patients
were segregated into mild, moderate, and severe disease according to the
ICMR guidelines and the results were analysed using SPSS software.
Results- Data of 816 and 2010 individuals for second and third
wave respectively was collected and analysed. The results show that a
higher percentage of unvaccinated individuals were asymptomatic (54.7
and 59.3%) but within symptomatic individuals, mild forms of the
disease are much more common in vaccinated individuals (66.6% and
63.3%) while severe forms of the disease were more common in
unvaccinated individuals (5.7% and 3.1%). This suggests that while
vaccination may not have a significant effect on whether symptoms are
contracted, it plays a vital role in lowering the severity of the
disease form. Implications- This study proved that there exists
a strong correlation between vaccination and reduced severity of
disease, and further emphasized the importance of vaccines in protection
from grave outcomes. Calculation of risk estimate showed that the
unvaccinated individuals were more at risk for severe disease than those
vaccinated with one or two doses of vaccines.
Atractylenolide I ameliorated the progression of CRPC by suppressing KIF15/AR/AR-V7 signaling
Authors: Han Chenglin , Deng Yuxuan , Yang Bin , Hu Peng , Hu Bintao , Liu Xiaming , Wang Tao , Liu Jihong , Yuan Huixing
Published: September 2023

Background and purpose: Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) has
been a major cause of tumor-associated death among men worldwide. The
discovery of novel therapeutic approaches for CRPC remains imperative.
Atractylenolide I (ATR-I), a prominent bioactive component from
Atractylodes macrocephala, exhibits powerful anticancer potentials in
various malignancies. Nevertheless, the ATR-I’s activity on CRPC and its
underlying mechanism has not been reported. Experimental approach: An
enzalutamide-resistant (EnzR) cell line was successfully constructed.
The pharmacological effects of ATR-I were assessed in vitro and in vivo.
The changes in the gene expression profiles after ATR-I treatment were
analyzed using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Key results: ATR-I suppressed
the proliferative and migratory abilities of CRPC cells, while
triggering cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In constructed EnzR cells,
ATR-I also inhibited their proliferation and promoted apoptosis.
Intriguingly, a combination of ATR-I with enzalutamide synergistically
induced more apoptosis of EnzR cells. Mechanistically, RNA-seq results
identified kinesin family member 15 (KIF15) as a potential target of
ATR-I. KIF15 was up-regulated in prostate cancer (PCa), and its higher
level was associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Further
investigation showed that ATR-I inhibited the expression of KIF15 mRNA
and protein, thus mediating ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation of
AR/AR-V7. Finally, our in vivo experiment verified that ATR-I alone or
in combination with enzalutamide retarded the growth of EnzR xenograft
tumors. Conclusion and implications: This study elucidated the antitumor
mechanism of ATR-I against CRPC. Notably, ATR-I may be a promising
therapeutic drug for CPRC patients and enhance the response to
enzalutamide in EnzR patients.
Maternal exercise during pregnancy modulates genetic and biochemical damage caused by high consumption of fructose in blood and liver of offspring
Authors: Magenis Marina , Damiani Adriani , Monteiro Isadora , Dagostin Ligia , Silva Nicollas da , Scussel Rahisa , Nagashima Seigo , Langie Sabine , Pinho Ricardo , Andrade Vanessa de
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy is a period that is characterized by several metabolic and
physiological changes and requires special attention, especially with
regard to the relationship between feeding and fetal development.
Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate whether the
practice of voluntary physical exercise in combination with chronic
consumption of fructose from the beginning of life and/or until the
gestational period causes biochemical and genotoxic changes in pregnant
females and in their offspring. 70 Swiss female mice received fructose
in the hydration bottle and/or practiced voluntary physical exercise
(VPE) for 8 weeks (pre-pregnancy/pregnancy). After the lactation period,
the offspring groups were separated by sex. It was observed that the
consumption of fructose affected the food consumption, serum
concentration of fructose and glycemic profile in the mothers and that
the VPE decreases these parameters. In addition, fructose was genotoxic
in the mothers’ peripheral tissues and VPE had a preventive effect on
these parameters. The offspring showed changes in food consumption,
serum fructose concentration and body weight, in addition to an increase
in the adiposity index in male offspring in the FRU group and a decrease
in the FRU+VPE group. Fructose lead to hepatic steatosis in the
offspring and VPE was able to decrease the area of steatosis. In
addition, fructose led to genotoxicity in the offspring and VPE was able
to modulate this effect, reducing damages. In conclusion, we observed
that all interventions with voluntary physical exercise had nutritional,
genetic and biochemical benefits of the mother and her offspring.
Shear Wave Elastography in Adnexal Masses: Is there any role?
Authors: Manchanda Smita , Kaur Gurkawal , Sharma Raju , Vyas Surabhi , Kandasamy Devasenathipathy , Hari Smriti , Bhatla Neerja , R Sandeep Mathur
Published: September 2023

Objective To evaluate the role of Shear wave elastography in
characterizing adnexal masses. Design A prospective study.
Setting Tertiary care hospital and research institute in India.
Population Patients aged >12 years with an adnexal
mass. Methods 95 adnexal masses in 85 patients were included in
the analysis. The mean, minimum, and maximum elasticity values of the
solid component of the mass and the ratio of the mean elasticity of the
mass and myometrium were compared between benign and malignant adnexal
masses and in different subgroups. In 91masses, histopathology was the
gold standard, while in four of the masses, magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) was the gold standard. Main outcome measures Shear wave
elastography parameters. Results No statistically significant
difference was observed in the elasticity parameters between benign and
malignant adnexal masses. In the analysis of subgroups, a statistically
significant difference was observed in the mean and maximum elasticity
values between benign non-neoplastic masses and neoplastic masses (p =
0.047). The rest of the subgroups had no statistically significant
difference in the elasticity parameters. Conclusion Shear wave
elastography did not contribute significantly to the characterization of
adnexal masses.
Video Monitoring as a Viable Approach to Assessing Insect-Plant Interactions
Authors: Simokat Christina , Ferguson Elizabeth , Keatly Jessica , Smith Tyler , Lorence Mia , O'Hara Jasmine
Published: September 2023

Insects perform the greatest part of pollination services (Winfree et
al., 2011) and insects native to a given habitat can play an
irreplaceable ecological role in food webs and plant reproduction
(Travis & Kohn, 2023; Pelmyr, et al., 1996; Suarez, et al.,2000). With
precipitous declines in insect species over the last decades, it is
urgent to document insect assemblages in native plant communities to
support conservation efforts. Identifying pollinators and their
pollination activity is challenging; emerging methods involve the use of
camera traps (Droissart, et al., 2021). In this study, we compare the
accuracy of two different methods of monitoring to produce insect
assemblage of Encinitas Baccharis (Baccharis vanessae): focal
observations and video recordings from camera traps. B. vanessae is a
rare, endemic species found in Coastal Sage Scrub communities in San
Diego County (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2021). This federally
listed species is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, which
may also be affecting the availability of its insect pollinators (U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, 2011). Preliminary results indicate that B.
vanessae supports a variety of flower-visiting insect guilds and is in
turn supported by diverse pollinators. While focal observations
underreported insect activity by approximately half, the proportions of
common diurnal visitors were similar with both methods. Camera traps
were unable to provide sufficient detail to discern visually similar
guilds, but were able to record nocturnal insect activity, which was
dominated by moths (Lepidoptera, 82%). While collection protocol in
this study did not record the time an insect spent interacting with a
flower, moths spent notably longer periods in contact with flowers than
most diurnal insects. This study has implications for the effective
monitoring of endangered plant species and their affiliated pollinators.
Global solvability for semi-discrete Kirchhoff equation
Authors: Hirosawa Fumihiko
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we consider the global solvability and energy
conservation for initial value problem of nonlinear semi-discrete wave
equation of Kirchhoff type, which is a discretized model of Kirchhoff
equation.
Genetic adaptation shapes gut microbiome composition in Astyanax mexicanus
Authors: Riddle Misty , Nguyen Nguyen , Nave Maeve , Peuß Robert , Maldonado Ernesto , Rohner Nicolas , Tabin Clifford
Published: September 2023

The ecological and genetic changes that underlie evolution of
host-microbe interactions remain elusive, primarily due to challenges in
disentangling the variables that alter microbiome composition. To
understand the impact of host habitat, host genetics and evolutionary
history on microbial community structure, we examined gut microbiomes of
river- and three cave-adapted morphotypes of the Mexican tetra,
Astyanax mexicanus, in their natural environments and under
controlled laboratory conditions. We found that lab-reared fish
exhibited increased microbiome richness and distinct composition
compared to their wild counterparts, underscoring the significant
influence of habitat. Most notably, however, we found that morphotypes
reared on the same diet throughout life developed distinct microbiomes
suggesting that genetic loci resulting from cavefish adaptation shape
microbiome composition. We observed stable differences in Fusobacteriota
abundance between morphotypes and demonstrate that this could be used as
a trait for quantitative trait loci mapping to uncover the genetic basis
of microbial community structure.
Radiated Electromagnetic Emissions from Photovoltaic Systems -- Measurement Results, Inverters and Modules
Authors: Kroner Désirée , Lundgren Urban
Published: September 2023

Radiated electromagnetic emissions of photovoltaic systems causing
interference, for example with radiocommunication, can pose a major
barrier to further increase photovoltaic penetration. This is
particularly critical in the vicinity of sensitive infrastructures and
activities such as hospitals, airports, military, search, and rescue. To
understand the impact of each component and installation detail, we
performed systematic radiated electromagnetic emission measurements on
comparable commercial photovoltaic systems in the frequency range 150
kHz to 30 MHz. Our measurements indicate that module optimizers are the
main cause of increased radiated emissions. However, replacing aluminum
framed, half-cut modules with frameless, bifacial, glass-glass modules
increase radiated emissions from string inverter and module optimizer
systems, while changes in cable management and earthing do not
substantially affect radiated emissions. The right choice of inverter
concept and module type decreases the likelihood that installed
photovoltaic systems interfere with nearby radiocommunication. The
results are relevant for photovoltaic system designers and installers,
enabling them to build photovoltaic systems with an acceptable level of
radiated electromagnetic emissions.
Guidelines for diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss and their specificity
Authors: E Mark Lutman , Carpentier Jon De , Green Kevin
Published: September 2023

Objectives: A recent paper [Moore, B.C.J., Lowe, D.A., Cox,
G. (2022). Guidelines for diagnosing and quantifying noise-induced
hearing loss. Trends in Hearing, 26, 1-21] has proposed guidelines for
diagnosing noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). It is referred to here as
the MLC guidelines. Our aim was to evaluate the specificity of those
guidelines (i.e., freedom from false positive outcomes).
Design: We applied the MLC guidelines to three data sets
composed of adults who do not have a history of material noise exposure
and therefore cannot have NIHL. Setting: National Health
Service (NHS) ENT clinic. Participants: 536 patients with
hearing difficulty and/or tinnitus who denied material noise exposure.
Two large archival population studies of hearing were also assessed,
which included 3250 participants without material noise exposure.
Main outcome measure: False positive outcome from guidelines.
Results: The MLC guidelines demonstrated high false positive
rates overall, the magnitude depending on the noise exposure scenario
and whether clinical or population samples were considered. For the
procedure applicable to steady broadband noise exposure, the false
positive rate averaged 56% in the population samples, compared to 31%
for previous guidelines. For exposure to intense impulse sounds, the MLC
guidelines take a different approach and the false positive rate was
70% in the population samples and even higher in the clinic sample. For
exposure to intense tones, the MLC guidelines take yet another approach
and the false positive rate reached 80%. Conclusions: The MLC
guidelines demonstrate poorer specificity than previous guidelines.
Medical experts should be aware of their poor specificity and
consequential likelihood of false positive diagnoses of NIHL.
Dynamical analysis and numerical simulation of a stochastic influenza transmission model with human mobility and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Authors: Zhang Xinhong , Su Tan , Jiang Daqing
Published: September 2023

With the inevitable environmental perturbations and complex population
movements, the analysis of troublesome influenza is harder to proceed.
Studies about the epidemic mathematical models can not only forecast the
development trend of influenza, but also have a beneficial influence on
the protection of health and the economy. Motivated by this, a
stochastic influenza model incorporating human mobility and the
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is established in this paper. Based on the
existence of the unique global positive solution, we obtain sufficient
conditions for influenza extinction and persistence, which are related
to the basic reproduction number in the corresponding deterministic
model. Notably, the analytical expression of the probability density
function of stationary distribution near the quasi-endemic equilibrium
is obtained by solving the challenging Fokker–Planck equation. Finally,
numerical simulations are performed to support the theoretical
conclusions, and the effect of main parameters and environmental
perturbations on influenza transmission are also investigated.
Sobolev spaces on canonical Banach spaces and Fourier transformations
Authors: Kalita Hemanta
Published: September 2023

In this article we discuss Sobolev spaces on canonical Banach spaces.
The completeness of the Sobolev spaces is discussed in these settings.
The Hilbert structure of the Sobolev spaces is also discussed. Finally,
in application, we discuss the Fourier transform and its relevance for
Sobolev spaces on canonical Banach spaces.
Experimental study on binary solids drying in a vibro-fluidized bed
Authors: Munck Martijn de , Marrevee Danny , Peters E.A.J.F. (Frank) , Kuipers J.A.M. (Hans)
Published: September 2023

Vibro-fluidized beds can improve the solids drying characteristics by
enhancing the gas-solid contacting. In this study, experiments in a
pseudo-2D vibro-fluidized bed setup are performed in order to better
understand this improved drying behavior of binary solids mixtures. A
coupled particle image velocimetry-infrared thermography technique is
applied. Furthermore, a machine learning algorithm is used to
characterize the bed segregation and mixing dynamics under the influence
of mechanical vibration. Significant changes in bed hydrodynamics and
various impacts on segregation and mixing characteristics were observed
for vibrational oscillations corresponding to low values of acceleration
compared to gravitational acceleration. Larger vibration accelerations
result in significantly increased solids mixing compared to a static
gas-fluidized bed due to enhanced meso-scale particle agitation.
A Comparative Investigation into the Impact of Shop-Primer Coating on Weldability Of S235JR Steel Using MAG And SAW Processes
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Cemil , AKAY Ali , ÖZDEMİR Uğur
Published: September 2023

The outcome of a welding process relies on various factors, one of which is the heat input at the welded joint. Consequently, the thermal conductivity of the plates to be welded holds significant importance, just like the selection of the welding technique. This research investigates the impact of applying Metal Active Gas (MAG) and Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) methods on differently coated (shop-primer) plates, as well as un-coated S235JR structural steel plates. The study explores how these applications, with varying heat inputs, affect the mechanical and microstructural properties of the materials. Filler metal of SG2/S2 non-alloy steel grade wires was employed. The variable parameters chosen included surface conditions, coating thickness, and heat input. It was observed that altering the coating thicknesses and welding methods led to welding defects. Non-destructive tests indicated that surface conditions and welding methods somewhat influenced the weld joint. Specimens with a thickness of 75 µm exhibited poor performance in tensile, impact, and bending tests. Fractography studies validated these findings.
Imposto sobre grandes fortunas (CF, Art. 153, VII), o princípio da igualdade e a efetividade da Constituição
Authors: Garcia Maria
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata dos princípios estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal à ordem econômica que “tem por fim assegurar a todos existência digna” conforme o art. 170, “caput”, o inciso VII. Há uma determinação expressa de que, entre os princípios nele consignados, a redução das desigualdades regionais e sociais seja estabelecida. É neste sentido que é importante ampliar a ação inclusiva ou re-inclusiva para alcançar uma mudança de mentalidades, levando a uma coesão social já prevista na Constituição. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida utilizando o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, o procedimento comparativo, a técnica de documentação indireta, a pesquisa bibliográfica: em livros e periódicos jurídicos; documental; em legislação e em sites eletrônicos.
PENDAMPINGAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI TANAMAN BUDIDAYA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT TANI
Authors: Susilowati Retno Yuni Nur , Amelia Yunia , Alvia Liza , Eka Putri Widya Rizki
Published: September 2023

This community service activity aims as follows. First, increase the insight and knowledge of target partner communities regarding good financial and accounting governance in managing their agriculture. Second, increase the knowledge and skills of the target partner community regarding the calculation of the cost of production. Third, increase the knowledge and skills of the target partner community in making financial reports. Fourth, increase the knowledge of target partner communities about legal capital sources and the requirements for obtaining them. Fifth, increase the knowledge and skills of target partner communities regarding management and marketing. The results of this service are in the form of knowledge and insight as provisions for farming communities to calculate the cost of production and financial literacy
ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA PABRIK TAHU SEBAGAI RESTORAN DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Pratama Otniel Aditya , Uliadi Tomi , Emanuel Zefanya
Published: September 2023

A healthy lifestyle is currently a human need to maintain health and fitness, therefore sports facilities and infrastructure are needed by the community. The benoyo tofu factory area is an area that is very suitable for the construction of tofu factory development as a restaurant considering that in the area there are no restaurants of various processed soybeans and restaurants in general for the local community. The aspect that is highlighted and taken into consideration for the construction of the tofu factory as a restaurant is the market aspect. With the combination of quantitative and qualitative data, and descriptive research methods, it is found that the market aspect analysis of the tofu factory development project as a restaurant shows that the tofu factory has the potential to be a restaurant. And this study is feasible to be realized with the hope of improving the welfare and health level of the surrounding community. it is hoped that further research can examine in more detail the development of this tofu factory and for readers the author's hope can be a guide to continue working in the industry.
PENDAMPINGAN MEMPEROLEH SERTIFIKAT HALAL
Authors: Marselina Marselina , Joko Prasetyo Tri , Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: September 2023

With the end of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is hoped that the MSME sector will recover. Halal products are very important in today's society. Simultaneously, the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) issued a regulation that all MSME products must be halal-certified by 2024. Halal certification is very important to ensure consumers feel safe and that what they buy does not violate Islamic rules.

Knowledge and understanding of SMEs regarding halal certification and business registration numbers (NIB) are still relatively minimal, as indicated by the low number of SMEs with halal certification. In order to increase the number of MSME businesses, this service activity aimed at 60 MSMEs around the University of Lampung area aims to facilitate direct socialization and halal certification of MSMEs. The current halal certification authorization process uses an online system which is preceded by an understanding of halal and socialization of NIB, making it easier and helping SMEs in obtaining halal certification. From this activity, it is hoped that SMEs in Lampung Province can grow better and faster. This service activity is in collaboration with the Halal Center for Muslim Scholars of the Ministry of Religion and the women's organization Women's Empowerment of UMKM (PPUMI) Lampung.
LITERASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENDUKUNG PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: September 2023

Kurungan Nyawa Village in Pesawaran District shows signs of weakness in BUMDes management. The implementation of BUMDes in Kurungan Nyawa Village is constrained by three main problems, namely economic, social, and human potential issues. Academics who can help improve the management and administration of BUMDes business units that are not producing at peak production levels, even in a state of suspended animation, can help solve three problems faced by BUMDes in Kurungan Nyawa Village, Pesawaran Regency.
Rencana Induk Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum
Authors: Julisman Iwan , Purba Aleksander , Despa Dikpride
Published: September 2023

Air Minum merupakan kebutuhan dasar dan hak bagi semua warga negara yang menjadi kewajiban oleh pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah untuk memenuhinya. Dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk maka kebutuhan akan air minum akan terus meningkat. Ketersediaan air minum merupakan salah satu tolok ukur kesejahteraan masyarakat serta mendorong produktivitas masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk itu, penyediaan air minum menjadi aspek yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan ekonomi wilayah.

Kabupaten Mesuji memiliki potensi sumber daya air yang tinggi yang terdiri dari Sungai (Way) Mesuji dengan panjang 220 Km (di wilayah Kabupaten Mesuji-Tulang Bawang) dan daerah alir 2.053 Km2 . Sungai Mesuji bermuara di Laut Jawa dan membentang dari Timur ke Barat Provinsi Lampung yang sekaligus menjadi batas antara Provinsi Lampung dengan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Daerah aliran sungai ini memegang peranan penting dalam sistem hidrologi wilayah Kabupaten Mesuji dan sekitarnya yaitu sebagai daerah tangkapan air (catchment area) dari sungai-sungai besar dan hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku  air minum untuk pengembangan SPAM.

Proses penyusunan rencana induk pengembangan sistem penyediaan air minum (RI-PSPAM) dalam upaya pengembangan SPAM adalah merupakan tahapan paling awal dari penyelenggaraan SPAM yang harus dilaksanakan dan disusun dengan benar sesuai dengan panduan, tata cara ataupun pedoman pada Lampiran 2I dari Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 27 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum.

Keluaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah Rencana Induk Pengembangan SPAM Kabupaten Mesuji yang siap ditindaklanjuti oleh penyelenggara SPAM untuk menjadi dokumen Legal Pemerintah Kabupaten Mesuji mengenai Rencana Induk Pengembangan SPAM.
Analisis Penanganan Peservasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Pada Ruas Jalan Lebung Batang – Tulung Selapan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno , Purba Aleksander , Armijon Armijon
Published: September 2023

Jalan merupakan suatu prasarana perhubungan darat yang sangat berperan penting bagi kehidupan manusia, dengan adanya jalan dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketersediaan transportasi dapat menumbuhkan konektivitas antar lokasi dan daerah yang membentuk suatu jaringan transportasi. Jalan merupakan prasarana yang dapat menunjang transportasi darat dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai sarana pelayanan pengguna transportasi. Infrastruktur jalan sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang laju pertumbuhan ekonomi seiring dengan meningkatnya aksesibilitas dan mobilitas wilayah dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi. Besarnya volume lalu lintas dan beban overload akan mempengaruhi kondisi perkerasan jalan, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan agar kondisi jalan tetap dalam kondisi mantap. Kondisi jalan yang baik dan berdaya guna merupakan tujuan dari setiap perencanaan dan pembangunan prasarana transportasi, dalam melaksanakan penanganan jalan agar tepat sasaran perlu dilakukan perencanaan terlebih dahulu berdasarkan data hasil survey kondisi perkerasan yang akurat. Salah satu cara menentukan kondisi perkerasan jalan diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Surface Distress Index (SDI). Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji kondisi perkerasan jalan pada ruas jalan Lebung Batang – Tulung Selapan, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, dengan menggunakan metode SDI sehingga diperoleh usulan penanganan jalan yang bermanfaat sebagai masukan untuk penyelenggara jalan dalam penentuan jenis penanganan dalam pemeliharan jalan. Maka hasil dari penelitian Analisis Penanganan Peservasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Pada Ruas Jalan Lebung Batang – Tulung Selapan menggunakan metode SDI didapat nilai kondisi bahwa nilai kondisi jalan dari STA 0 + 000 s/d 35 + 000, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jalan dalam kondisi rusak berat dan memerlukan penanganan berupa rekonstruksi, dapat memberikan gambaran bahwa dari total panjang jalan yang diamati sepanjang 35,00 km, hanya pada STA 7 + 000 s/d 7 + 060 dan STA 7 + 100 s/d 7 + 321 yang termasuk katagori rusak berat sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan berkala, sedangkan yang lainnya termasuk pada kondisi baik dan rusak sedang.
Literasi Ekonomi dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Asri Neli , Sutama Sutama
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan selalu dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya, dan pendidikan yang berkuliatas akan selalu mengarah maju kedepan demikian juga dengan literasi ekonomi dari setiap kalang akan dituntut untuk melek leterasi ekonomi, baik guru maupun siswa harus mampu menganalisa kegiatan literasi ekonomi kearah yang lebih baik, begitu juga dengan kegiatan literasi guru di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. Siswa dan guru bekerja sama dalam membangun literasi ekonomi mereka secara berkesinambungan dengan beriringan waktu sehingga didapat lah siswa yang melek akan literasi ekonimi. Leterasi ekomoni perlu di budayakan kepada siswa agar kelak bisa disiplin dalam mempersiakan masadpennya, membudayakan literasi ekonomi pada siswa dapat membuat sisiwa sadar akan pentingnya bagaiman menagatur antara kepentingan masa kini, dan juga nanti. Dan dari segi individu sendiri literasi diperukan untuk menciptakan individu yang kedepanya mempunyai semberdaya manusia yang baik dalam dunia pekerjaanTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Analysis of Internal Factors Influencing Interest in Becoming A Teacher in Economics Education Students of UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Authors: Ayu Niken , Ansharullah Ansharullah , Hartanto Dicki
Published: September 2023

This research aimed at finding out internal factors influencing very muchstudent interest in becoming teachers at Economics Education Department of Education and Teacher Training Faculty of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru.  It was an analysis research with quantitative approach.  The subjects of this research were 156 Economics Education Department students of 2019.  Simple random sampling technique was used in this research.  Questionnaire and documentation were the techniques of collecting data.  The technique of analyzing data was factor analysis.  Based on the analysis result, it could be concluded that the internal factors influencing student interest in becoming teachers at Economics Education Department of Education and Teacher Training Faculty of State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru were teacher duty, the knowledge of teacher profession, and teacher title prestige/response.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
MOTIVASI KERJA MEMEDIASI PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM MASYARAKAT PESISIR SURABAYA
Authors: Mochklas Mochamad , Panggayudi Dwi Songgo , Mauliddah Nurullaili , Sari Tyasha Ayu Melynda , Maretasari Rina
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan UMKM masyarakat pesisir perlu dilakukan pembinaan dan pengembangan sehingga dapat memberi sumbangan bagi perekonomian keluarga dan negara. Produktivitas UMKM merupakan ndikator yang menentukan seberapa efisien UMKM dapat menjalankan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas UMKM masyarakat pesisir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, di mana populasinya adalah para UMKM di daerah Kecamatan Bulak Surabaya, berdasarkan kriteria sampel jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 pelaku UMKM. Data yang masuk dan sesuai diolah dan di analisa dengan menggunakan SEM PLS. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelatihan dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan produktivitas UMKM masyarakat pesisir dan motivasi kerja memediasi pengaruh pelatihan terhadap produktivitas UMKM masyarakat pesisir. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM masyarakat pesisir perlu dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pelatihan. Program pelatihan harus sesuai dengan karakteristik UMKM masyarakat pesisir, sehingga hasil dari pelatihan akan memotivasi UMKM masyarakat pesisir dapat menjadi wirausahawan yang mandiri, profesional, dan berdaya saing.
Diagnosing students' biology misconceptions using an android-based four-tier multiple choice test
Authors: Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati , Suri Mailinda , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Handoko Akbar , Ningrum Mivtha Citra
Published: September 2023

This research aims to develop an android based Four-tier multiple choice test instrumen to diagnose student’s misconceptions on appropriate and interesting biology subjects. This is Research and Development (R&D), which uses Borg and Gall design, 7 stages. In this study, data use from media experts, question/ material experts, linguists, educators’ responses, student responses, and data from students’ misconceptions. Based on the results of the research that the android based Four-tier multiple choice test instrumen to diagnose the misconceptions of class XI students in biology subjects using the Borg and Gall design model up to 7 stages which include, research and information collecting, planning, develop preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, and operational product revision. After conducting tests on the Four-ter multiple choice test instrumen to diagnose students’ misconceptions in biology subjects, an assessment with very feasible and interesting criteria has been obtained.
Analysis of student ability formulating learning objectives in natural science phase D kurikulum merdeka
Authors: Wati Darmanella Dian Eka , Dewi Ratih Komala , Amri Chairul
Published: September 2023

Prospective Biology teachers must have the ability to formulate learning objectives to develop teaching modules for science subjects according to kurikulum merdeka. Therefore, the research was conducted to measure students' ability to formulate learning objectives, especially for phase D. This research is a descriptive-qualitative, which begins with the preparation of indicators for assessing abilities, validating assessment indicators, collecting work results, processing and analyzing data, data tabulation, and discuss it descriptively. Based on the results of the study, 80% of students were very good at formulating learning objectives, 7% of students were in the good category, 7% of students were in the sufficient category, and the rest were in the less category. It was concluded that most of the students had a very good ability to formulate learning objectives, for the biology subject of Science in Phase D.
Problem-based Learning (PBL) effects through blended learning on collaborative ability of biology students
Authors: Regina Angel , Yustina Yustina , Daryanes Febblina
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of Problem-based Learning (PBL) through blended on students' collaborative abilities in excretion system. This research was conducted at one of High School in Riau, 2021/2022 academic year. This research type is quasi-experiment using questionnaires and observation sheets. The parameters used are students' collaborative abilities, with indicators: working productively, respecting opinions, compromise, and responsibility. Result of collaborative ability in the control class was 48.33 (not good), and in the experimental class it was 82.62 (good). Highest indicator of collaborative ability is responsibility, and the lowest score is compromising. The conclusion is PBL through blended has an effect on students' collaborative abilities.
The effect of posttest through “everyone is teacher here” model to biology learning outcomes
Authors: Yusnidar Yusnidar , Putri Nadila Aulya
Published: September 2023

There are many problems were found in learning process of biology that effect learning outcomes become low, for instance, instructional model which are not variated. Everyone is teacher here is a type of cooperative model, it can increase students motivation and also learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of pretest in everyone is teacher here model. This is an experiment with one group pretest-postest design. The study population was all second-year students at MTsN 5 Tanah Datar, and were taught by the same teacher. We used purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed with t-test. The results shows postest have average point 87,5 is higher than pretest (average point 66,8). It can concluded that the dependent variable has positive effect on learning outcomes in biology.
Multidisciplinary approach to treatment of a patient with unresectable metastatic liver lesion spawned by HER2+ gastric adenocarcinoma giving
Authors: Kolomiets KV , Isaev IV , Kovalev VV , Grishchenko NV , Kokovihina DI , Morozova AA , Torosyan AR , Shashkova VV , Snegireva PV
Published: September 2023

In 85% of patients worldwide, gastric cancer (GC) metastasizes from the very beginning or within three years. In 30–50% of cases, metastases, both synchronous and metachronous, grow into liver. Multifocal liver metastases translate into an unfavorable prognosis: the median survival period is 10–15 months, with less than 10% of the patients surviving past three years. In such cases, the palliative treatment option is systemic chemotherapy. Combined with immunotherapy, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), a relatively new method of local treatment of metastatic foci, offer new options of combating liver metastases. This work presents a clinical case of application of this combination coupled with chemotherapy to treat a patient with unresectable liver metastases spawned by HER2+ gastric adenocarcinoma. From the day of diagnosis, the patient's life expectancy was 42 months.
Marián Sekerák: Modely a teorie demokracie
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Naxera Vladimír
Published: September 2023

Book review.
Introducción al dosier: A 50 años del golpe de Estado: reflexiones sobre la revolución y la historia reciente desde la militancia
Authors: Alonso Jimena , Robles Recabarren Javiera , Saporosi Lucas
Published: September 2023

A 50 años del golpe de Estado: reflexiones sobre la revolución y la historia reciente desde la militancia
Maternidad y acción política: tensiones y estrategias de mujeres opositoras a la dictadura cívico-militar en Iquique (1973-1989)
Authors: Cerda Castro Karelia , Saavedra Morales Gabriela , Muñoz Flores Nicole
Published: September 2023

Durante la dictadura cívico militar chilena, distintos sectores sociales se movilizaron contra el régimen, siendo las mujeres un grupo importante en la lucha antidictatorial presente en múltiples espacios organizativos. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar desde una mirada crítica y enfoque de género, distintas trayectorias de activismos de mujeres madres opositoras al régimen en la ciudad de Iquique, buscando evidenciar las tensiones entre la concepción tradicional de la maternidad presente tanto en el discurso público de la dictadura como a nivel social, con las formas de asumir la participación política desde el ser madres. Como hipótesis, se plantea que los discursos en torno al ideal de maternidad disputaron los sentidos y autopercepción de las mujeres activistas, y si bien el rol de madres no operó como limitante a su participación sociopolítica, sí atravesó sus experiencias y fue un factor que moldeó las formas de participación, tiempos de dedicación y roles que asumieron en las organizaciones. La metodología contempló el análisis cualitativo de fuentes orales, prensa escrita, discursos y documentos emanados de la Junta Militar, además de revisión bibliográfica; en el plano teórico, se trabajó desde la historia social, la historia del tiempo presente y la historia de género.
Literatura y resistencia en el Brasil de hoy
Authors: Dalcastagnè Regina
Published: September 2023

En noviembre de 2022 la docente e investigadora brasileña Regina Dalcastagnè visitó la Argentina con motivo de la presentación de su último libro titulado Un retrato sin pared: memorias, ausencias y confrontaciones en la narrativa brasileña contemporánea, publicado por la Editorial Mandacaru. En esa ocasión fue invitada por la Cátedras de Literaturas Lusófonas del Profesorado en Portugués, Depto. de Lenguas y Literaturas Modernas de la FaHCE-UNLP.