bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Left Main Rotablation: Case Series From a Tertiary Care Centre in North India
Authors: Gupta Himanshu , Verma Samman , Sharma Yash Paul , Kaur Navjyot , Ary Kunwer Abhishek
Published: November 2023

Background: Calcified left main (LM) disease is an important subset of coronary artery disease, associated with a high risk and procedural complexity. Advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are making it a viable alternative to coronary artery bypass grafting. Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients aged ≥18 years who underwent rotational atherectomy (RA)-assisted PCI of LM disease at a tertiary-care centre in North India from August 2018 to May 2023. PCIs also involved use of intravascular ultrasound and adjuvant plaque-modifying therapies, such as cutting balloons, and intravascular lithotripsy, as indicated. Procedural details and clinical outcomes were analysed. Results: The study included 55 consecutive patients. A total of 52 patients (94.5%) were men, and the mean age was 64.7 ± 9.0 years. The mean follow-up was 16.3 ± 11.2 months. The mean ejection fraction was 52.7 ± 8.2%. On angiography, the mean SYNTAX score was 34.9 ± 7.7, and true bifurcation lesions (Medina class 1,1,1 or 1,1,0) were present in 22 patients (40%). Adjuvant plaque modification therapy included a cutting balloon in 25 patients (45.5%), and intravascular lithotripsy in nine (16.4%). Intravascular ultrasound guidance was used in 46 patients (83.6%). Supported PCI was performed in six cases (10.9%). Angiographic success was achieved in 100% of the patients. One patient (1.8%) died in hospital due to an upper gastrointestinal bleed. On follow-up, one patient died (1.8%), and target vessel revascularisation was needed for three patients (5.5%). Conclusion: Rotational atherectomy-assisted PCI for calcific LM disease can be performed safely, with judicious use of intravascular ultrasound and adjunct plaque modification therapies, providing satisfying short- to medium-term outcomes.
A Case of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus diagnosed in Family Health Center
Authors: Gülşen Hasan Bilal , Çelik Güzel Eda
Published: November 2023

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases in childhood. It has a multifactorial etiology depending on genetic, autoimmune and environmental causes. Type 1 DM may present with many different symptoms during diagnosis. The most severe of these symptoms is undoubtedly diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The incidence of Type 1 DM is increasing day by day and the incidence of Type 1 DM under the age of 18 in Turkey has been reported as 10.8/100.000 and prevalence as 0.75/1000. Type 1 DM may present with symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and inability to gain weight despite polyphagia, anorexia, weakness, fatigue, nocturia, dry mouth, unexplained weight loss, and recurrent infections. Family Medicine is one of the departments where the most undifferentiated patients are encountered among the medical disciplines. In this case report, we aimed to discuss a case involving the diagnosis of Type 1 DM after a patient who came to primary care with the complaint of vomiting was referred with the suspicion of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and to emphasize the importance of undifferentiated patient approach in primary care.
Guía de lectura de la Base de Datos para el Estudio de Inteligencia Tecnológica y Científica del Cannabidiol (CBD)
Authors: Varela Vásquez Stefany
Published: November 2023

El Excel cuenta con 3 hojas, donde la primera corresponde a Artículos Científicos, la segunda a Patentes y la última a CIP detalle, las cuales son las siglas para Código Internacional de Patentes. De esta manera, en cada una de estas hojas en formato de tabla se presenta una lista de 2 505 artículos científicos, 506 patentes y 41 CIP con su descripción, respectivamente.
“Humanity's new frontier”: Human rights implications of artificial intelligence and new technologies
Authors: Nagy Noémi
Published: November 2023

New technologies based on digitalization, automation, and artificial intelligence have fundamentally transformed our lives and society as a whole, in just a few decades. These technologies support human well-being and prosperity by enhancing progress and innovation, however, they also have the potential to negatively impact human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Discrimination, the violation of privacy, increasing surveillance, the weakening of personal autonomy, disinformation and electoral interference are but a few of the many concerns. This paper examines the specific human rights implications of AI-driven systems through the lens of the most important international instruments adopted by the UN and regional human rights mechanisms. The paper shows how AI can affect the exercise of all human rights, not only a most obvious few. In line with major international organizations, the author calls on decision-makers to take a precautionary approach by adopting AI regulations that are consistent with the standards of fundamental human rights, and that balance the realization of the opportunities with the potential risks which AI presents.
World Youth Days. A Testimony to the Hope of Young People, eds J. Stala, A. Porębski, UPJPII, Kraków 2016
Authors: Lombaerts Herman
Published: November 2023

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„Vatificis prolutus aquis et lacte canoro viscera plena ferens”. Dwie eklogi Dantejskie okraszone uwagami
Authors: Libowski Łukasz
Published: November 2023

Studium niniejsze poświęcone zostało bardzo ściśle ze sobą związanym dwóm z utworów Dantego Alighieri, mianowicie dwóm eklogom, 68-wersowej Vidimus in nigris albo oraz 97-wersowej Velleribus Colchis praepes. Otrzymuje tu czytelnik łaciński tekst tych sielanek oraz ich pierwszy przekład na język polski. Aby zaś lektura przedkładanego tłumaczenia okazać się mogła choćby względnie tylko wyczerpującą, translacja opatrzona została różnego rodzaju, dłuższymi i krótszymi komentarzami. Całość poprzedzona jest paragrafem, w którym omówiono okoliczności, w jakich wskazane utwory skomponowano. Należy się wymienionym bukolikom twórcy słynnej Boskiej komedii niejakie zainteresowanie, ponieważ: (1) pośród dzieł Alighieriego znajdują się one wyłącznie dwie, (2) w przeciwieństwie do innych utworów poetyckich tego autora powstały po łacinie oraz (3) nie są one właściwie obecne w polskojęzycznej literaturze przedmiotu. Poważniejsze argumenty skłaniające do zapoznania się ze wskazaną poezją są natomiast takie. Po pierwsze: owe dwie sielanki Dantego — wraz z jedną autorstwa Giovanniego del Virgilio — to pierwsze sielanki, jakie napisano w ramach literatury europejskiej od czasu później starożytności; a zatem ich powstanie postrzegać trzeba jako punkt zwrotny w dziejach naszej literatury, w dziejach literatury początku stulecia XIV: jako punkt, od którego swoje drugie życie zaczyna ekloga. Po drugie: owe bukoliki stanowią jakby soczewkę, w której dość dokładnie przyjrzeć się można sytuacji, w jakiej znalazła się sztuka słowa początków Trecento. Dzieje się tak, ponieważ świat przedstawiony w tych utworach odzwierciedla fragment rzeczywistego świata tamtej doby oraz że poszczególnych bohaterów odnośnej poezji wraz z właściwymi im poglądami literackimi utożsamiać można z poszczególnymi postaciami historycznymi. Wreszcie — po trzecie: bukoliki, o których mowa, uświadomić mogą, że Alighieri był nie tylko genialnym poetą języka włoskiego, ale także wybitnym literatem języka łacińskiego.
“Lo ‘mperador del doloroso regno Da mezzo ‘l petto uscia fuor de la ghiaccia” (Inferno, Canto XXXIV, 28)
Authors: Krauze-Kołodziej Aleksandra
Published: November 2023

Niniejszy rozdział przedstawia motywu lodu w Boskiej komedii i analizuje wpływ jego obrazu na średniowieczną ikonografię piekła przedstawionego w wybranych scenach Sądu Ostatecznego. W pierwszej części artykułu autorka nakreśla obraz lodu obecny w twórczości Dantego Alighieri, koncentrując się w szczególności na obecności tego motywu w Boskiej komedii. Następnie artykuł odwołuje się do przykładów możliwych źródeł literackich, zwłaszcza wybranych fragmentów Biblii i dzieł starożytnych pisarzy, które mogły mieć wpływ na postrzeganie lodu przez Dantego. Autorka stawia także hipotezę o możliwym wpływie warunków klimatycznych epoki na sposób postrzegania przez poetę lodu, zimna i zimy. W dalszej części artykułu autorka skupia się na wybranych przedstawieniach scen Sądu Ostatecznego z XIV-XV wieku, w których na sposób przedstawienia lodowego piekła może, jak się wydaje, mieć bezpośredni wpływ dantejski obraz lodu. Na końcu artykułu autorka akcentuje symboliczne znaczenie lodu w eschatologicznym kontekście ikonografii Sądu Ostatecznego.
An Intervening Maṣlaḥah on Influencing Reward and Punishment for Employee’s Performance
Authors: Bin Lahuri Setiawan , Almas Gafita , Zuhroh Ainun Amalia
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of reward and punishment factors on improving the quality of employees' performance and how the achievement of maṣlaḥah on reward and punishment factors for improving employee performance as an intervening variable at Waroeng Special Sambal. This study used a quantitative method with a sample of 76 respondents determined using a Technical Census, namely the Sample Census. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and observations, then processed using the SmartPLS version 4 measuring tool, the PLS-SEM model. The study's results prove that punishment has a moderate effect on performance. The effect of reward on performance is significantly positive with a value of 0.406 and P values of 0.024, where if rewards are often appropriately applied, then employee benefits in work also increase found that the effect of punishment on performance is significantly positive with a value of 0.561 and P values 0.002 where if punishment is often appropriately applied, employee benefits in work also increase. So, the achievement of maṣlaḥah still significantly acts as a variable that mediates the indirect effect of reward and punishment for improving employees’ performance.
Final cruise report and post-cruise sample processing R/V Gulf Challenger “GC Mixo 23-02”
Authors: Alatalo Philip , Gast Rebecca J. , Tarrant Ann M. , Zuñiga Rodrigo , Berger Cory A.
Published: November 2023

A primary topic of interest in the field of biological oceanography is the role of planktonic productivity in the global carbon cycle. Over the past 20+ years, the traditional food web of algal production, zooplanktonic consumers and higher trophic level predators has been undergoing revision with a stronger understanding of the contributions made within the microbial loop. Of particular interest has been mixotrophy, the blurring of trophic mode assignments within the The overall goal of this cruise was to obtain a snapshot of the prevalence of mixotrophy within the Gulf of Maine and the potential contributions of mixotrophs to copepod diets. We proposed to accomplish this goal by sampling water and zooplankton from 3 stations.
Final cruise report and post-cruise sample processing R/V Gulf Challenger “GC Mixo 23-04”
Authors: Alatalo Philip , Gast Rebecca J. , Tarrant Ann M. , Zuñiga Rodrigo
Published: November 2023

A primary topic of interest in the field of biological oceanography is the role of planktonic productivity in the global carbon cycle. Over the past 20+ years, the traditional food web of algal production, zooplanktonic consumers and higher trophic level predators has been undergoing revision with a stronger understanding of the contributions made within the microbial loop. Of particular interest has been mixotrophy, the blurring of trophic mode assignments within the microbial eukaryotes. The overall goal of this cruise was to obtain a snapshot of the prevalence of mixotrophy within the Gulf of Maine and the potential contributions of mixotrophs to copepod diets. This cruise was meant to supplement the previous cruise (2303) during which we were only able to sample one station (WB7). The specific goal for this cruise was to sample WB2.
«Cost Disease» of Russian Higher Education
Authors: Derkachev P. V. , Kovalenko D. D.
Published: November 2023

Higher education is a sphere of the humanitarian sector and, despite the intangible nature of its products, does not cease to be a structural element of the national economy. The education sector is forced to compete for the labor market and for the attractiveness of the sector with branches of material production capable of introducing technological innovations. It requires increasing revenues by means of raising the cost of manufactured products, this raise having almost no performance justification. The resulting «cost disease» in the sphere of education makes the products of its non-material production lose their availability and attractiveness to consumers. The purpose of this paper is an econometric analysis of the 2012–2020 «cost disease» in Russian higher education. The article continues the study of 2000–2012 «cost disease» in higher education by I. V. Abankina, T. V. Abankina & P. V. Derkachev. The main research method is econometric (regression) modeling based on time series. The study is based on statistical data from Federal State Statistics Service and from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. Our analysis shows that the 2012–2020 trends are similar to those of the previous period. Theoretically, the root cause of the «cost disease» is the lag in technological productivity. In fact, productivity growth rates in higher education exceed those in the economy for the entire period studied. Hence, there was no «cost disease» in 2012–2020 at all. The presence of this disease, however, appears to be confirmed by the manifestations of income deficits and price indices in Russian higher education.
Reputational Risks of the University in the New Conditions for the Development of Russian Higher Education
Authors: Reznik S. D. , Yudina T. A.
Published: November 2023

The conditions for the development of the modern world community are constantly changing and becoming more complex. They have a serious impact on the activities of organizations and enterprises in the sectors of the national economy. Higher education institutions are also under the influence of changing conditions. This can be seen via new serious problems and risks, including reputational ones that require special attention and response, and an effective state policy to support domestic universities. The purpose of the article is to consider the new conditions for the development of Russian universities and to determine the current reputational risks in their activities. The following results have been obtained within the study: the changed conditions for the Russian universities’ activities are assessed; the reputational risks of higher education institutions due to the latest operating conditions and development trends are identified, analyzed, and justified. The threats to the universities’ reputation appear due to the pressure of global sanctions and due to domestic problems: the deteriorating demographic situation, the transformation of the higher education system, the decline in the training of scientific personnel, the slowdown in the development of the academic profession, the spread of coronavirus infection, etc. Today’s state policy in the field of higher education creates prospects for further development of Russian universities, for increasing the efficiency of their activities and competitiveness in the educational services market, and, on this basis, for strengthening their reputation. The results of our research may be of interest to the heads of higher educational institutions, to their teaching staff, as well as to the scholars who study the problems of higher education management.
Institutional Models of Scientific Mentoring for Russian University Students: Organizational and Managerial Aspects
Authors: Ambarova P. A. , Shabrova N. V.
Published: November 2023

The article aims at characterizing the institutional models of Russian university students’ scientific mentoring in the context of managing research activities. The institutional practices of scientific mentoring are an effective way to make an early academic career, to involve and retain talented students in the field of research and development, to popularize and strengthen the social status of science. Meanwhile, the traditional institutional forms existing in Russian universities should be developed and renewed. In addition, some practices of scientific mentoring are informal, which means that they do not have organizational support and conditions for reproduction. We focus on scientific mentoring for students of the first and second levels of higher education (bachelors, specialists, master students), who are considered as a «reserve» of the community of scientific youth. Our conclusions are based on the data of a sociological study carried out in 2023. Therein, we used methods of systematic analysis of scientific literature, of Russian and foreign universities’ websites content. The study included an online survey of 3032 students of Russian universities. The theoretical task is to substantiate the features of scientific mentoring as a scientific and educational institution. We highlight the institutional features and functions of scientific mentoring. Based on empirical data, we present the content of scientific mentoring institutional models, which have developed in modern foreign and Russian universities. The online survey of students showed their involvement in research activities, motivation for it, and the level of their scientific activity. The results of our research can be used in practice – to develop and improve scientific mentoring programs in Russian universities. The paper in general is the first attempt to interpret scientific mentoring from the standpoint of an institutional approach. We summarize the Soviet experience of scientific mentoring, as well as its modern institutional practices in foreign and Russian universities.
Legal Experiment Validity
Authors: Chagin Ivan
Published: November 2023

Ensuring the quality of legal regulation is one of the most controversial issue in the modern theory of law. The article substantiates the existence of such a criterion for assessing the legal regulation quality as the eﬀectiveness of a normative legal act. According to the author, it is necessary to use a legal experiment as an assessing tool of the act eﬀectiveness. It is deﬁned as a legal technology that allows to test a new legal regime and learn from the observed positive and negative eﬀects of the established legal regulation. The complexity of the legal experiment application lies in the establishment of natural links between the changes taking place in public relations and the norms of experimental law that have entered into force. For solving the problem the author suggests to use the mechanism of determination of the legal experiment validity, which can also be used to determine the possibility of extending the conclusion obtained as a result of a legal experiment to no nexperimental situations. It is argued that the determination of the legal experiment validity is carried out by distinguishing the impact of a regulatory legal act of an experimental nature from the consequences associated with the action of other factors.
Challenges faced by intermediate phase English First Additional Language teachers in establishing classroom libraries in Limpopo Province
Authors: Maja Margaret Malewaneng , Du Plessis Elize
Published: November 2023

Classroom libraries have an important function in the development of reading abilities for English First Additional Language (EFAL) learners in the Intermediate Phase (grades 4 to 6). This research aimed at exploring the challenges faced by the Intermediate Phase EFAL teachers in establishing classroom libraries in a rural circuit of the Limpopo Province to promote learners’ reading ability. A qualitative grounded theory approach was employed using observations and an interview schedule with semi structured open-ended questions. Nine participants were purposefully selected. The study found that there was limited relevant reading material, a lack of space for setting up a classroom library in overcrowded classrooms, teachers’ lack of knowledge on organising the classroom library books and a lack of strategies on how to control the checking in and out of books. It is recommended that schools should first allocate funds for buying books and seek donations for reading material from public libraries as well as non-governmental organisations. Inservice training should be conducted to equip teachers with the basic skills of organising and facilitating the checking out and returning of classroom library books.
An analysis of online learning and teaching at the Department of Electronic Engineering at a university of technology during the coronavirus pandemic in South Africa
Authors: Maharaj Shaveen
Published: November 2023

The Department of Electronic Engineering at a South African University of Technology is currently conducting a research study to investigate the challenges associated with online teaching during the COVID-19 epidemic. Specifically, the study focuses on the perspective of educators in this context. In response to the outbreak, governments worldwide implemented nationwide lockdowns to curb the spread of the virus, leading educational institutions, including universities, to cease in-person instruction. This sudden shift disrupted the educational system, necessitating a rapid transition from traditional face-to-face teaching to online methods to fulfill the curriculum requirements. As faculty members encountered various difficulties in adapting to online teaching pedagogy, the research study concentrates on them as the primary participants. The research study provides recommendations that offer valuable guidance for improving the effectiveness of online teaching practices which may be applied outside of the pandmic to most online teaching pedagogies.
Academics’ perceptions on online continuous professional development in higher education
Authors: Simelane-Mnisi Sibongile
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate academics’ perceptions of online continuous professional development (OCPD) and the design and development of online modules in higher education. Fourteen academics from one faculty at the University of Technology in South Africa participated. In selecting the participants for this study, purposive and convenient sampling was applied. A qualitative case study approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires. Saldaña’s thematic approach to analysis was used to analyse data using Atlas.ti. It was found that most of the academics who attended OCPD were able to build their module on IMFUNDO because the instructional designer provided the module structure or template. The findings revealed that the university’s eChampions contributed immensely during the process by providing additional support in the departments. It is recommended that further studies be conducted on the students’ perceptions of implementing the IMFUNDO modules developed in this study.
Socio-economic status predicts mathematics self-concept: A correlational study in OR Tambo Inland District
Authors: Nogobo Ntokozo Kintosh , Kalariparampil A Jogymol
Published: November 2023

The current study explored the level to which socio-economic status predicts mathematics self-concept. A correlational and regression research designs were used. The study was carried out in OR Tambo Inland District in the Eastern Cape Province. The sample size comprised of 351 Grade 9 mathematics students, of which 171 were girls and 180 were boys. For generalizability purposes and fair distribution and representation of the sample across the population, both rural and urban geographical locations were represented by three schools each. The level of socio-economic status and mathematics self-concept was measured by use of a standardized questionnaire. The data collection tool was tested valid and reliable. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to perform regression and correlation analysis. The research findings depict that mathematics self-concept was heavily influenced by socio-economic status of a parent. Furthermore, mathematics self-concept varied according to the socio-economic status and the variation was statistically significant. Recommendations were made to all implicated stakeholders to improvise strategies of improving mathematics self-concept despite the family’s economic hardships.
ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫЕ СЛИЯНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В ЭПОХУ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: Комнатная Юлия Александровна , Посохова Яна Витальевна
Published: November 2023

Цель исследования. Условия турбулентности всегда чрезвычайны, однако современные геополитические события получили непредсказуемое развитие, затронув фундаментальные правовые институты, в частности право собственности. Введение политических санкций в отношении отдельных направлений экономической деятельности нарушило установленный порядок осуществления сделок трансграничного слияния. Сегодня отсутствует единая практика разрешения конфликтных ситуаций по сделкам слияния в условиях санкционного давления, что требует не только выявления проблем правового регулирования, но и определения контролирующей функции государств в отношении транснациональных корпораций. В статье представлен обзор вариантов восприятия и оформления сделок слияния и поглощения, существующих в теории и практике зарубежных государств, с учетом санкционной специфики.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют системный подход, анализ, синтез, дифференциация, интеграция, сравнение, аналогия и обобщение.

Результаты исследований. Исследован зарубежный опыт регулирования трансграничных слияний и решения коллизионных вопросов определения национальности участников транснационального слияния. В результате сравнения правовых решений различных государств по вопросам контроля за сделками слияния в условиях турбулентности сделаны выводы о том, что наиболее активно используется практика создания совместного предприятия, которая позволяет уйти от коллизии при регистрации и ликвидации участников сделки. Установлено, что геополитические изменения приводят в действие оговорку о публичном порядке и при своевременной реакции государства, в том числе усилении контроля за рынком сделок слияния и поглощения, причиняют минимальные негативные последствия при переходе права собственности.

Перспективы исследования. В условиях ужесточения экономических санкций необходимо разработать систему мер для преодоления кризиса на рынке слияний и поглощений. Данные меры должны учитывать решение общеэкономических проблем в условиях экономической неопределенности и при этом раскрыть потенциал российского государства для иностранных инвесторов. В целях повышения уровня доверия инвесторов к государству необходимо выработать правовые механизмы защиты иностранных инвестиций, отвечающие критериям надежного партнерства.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ ГОРОДСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Козловский Максим Евгеньевич
Published: November 2023

Целью исследования является анализ городского пространства и городской культуры как сферы обеспечения безопасности человека, способной защитить горожанина и гостей от внешних негативных воздействий.

Методологическую базу исследования составляет социокультурный подход, позволяющий проанализировать городское пространство как культурный и социальный феномен, а также экзистенциальный подход, позволяющий раскрыть аспекты безопасности городского пространства как необходимого фактора существования современного человека.

Результаты исследования. Автор статьи отмечает, что совместная городская жизнь способствует формированию приоритетных отношений между членами объединенных локаций, которые заключают себя в «невидимые» границы. Это не отменяет открытость многих городов «внешнему», сложившимся системам обмена и международной коммуникации, которые, однако, осуществляются посредством пор и сложной совокупности каналов внутри сферических оболочек. Вместе с тем стоит отметить и потерю прежней ответственности за безопасность со стороны официальной власти, в особенности это становится актуальным, когда перед нами возникает проблема искусственного интеллекта.

Перспективой исследования является дальнейший анализ формирования культуры городского пространства вокруг человека как фактора создания безопасной среды.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ НЕОЕВРАЗЙИСТВА И ИХ ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Кочарский Лев Савельевич
Published: November 2023

Целью исследования является обобщение специфики современных направлений неоевразийства и их практической реализации.

Методология исследования представлена междисциплинарной социально-философской методологией.

Результаты исследования. Отношение между философскими идеями неоевразийства и его современным развитием (2021–2023 гг.) можно наблюдать в том, как оно формирует геополитическую позицию России, укрепляет ее социокультурную идентичность, способствует экономической интеграции между евразийскими странами и стимулирует технологические достижения. Поскольку мир продолжает испытывать значительные изменения, влияние неоевразийства на Россию и ее окружение, вероятно, будет актуальным и продолжит развиваться.

Перспективы исследования. Исследование этой темы дает возможность лучше понять сложное взаимодействие между различными региональными державами, а также их амбиции и стратегии по содействию большей интеграции, сотрудничеству и влиянию в Евразии так и за ее пределами. Поскольку мир становится все более взаимосвязанным и многополярным, нельзя недооценивать значение всестороннего анализа перспектив и последствий неоевразийства.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АРХЕТИПЫ В ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Яковлева Анна Игоревна
Published: November 2023

Цель исследования заключается в анализе культурных архетипов России как государства — цивилизации и их влияния на модель социально-экономического неравенства в обществе.

Методологической основой исследования выступают цивилизационный подход, положения теории культурного архетипа, концепции азиатского способа производства, концепции российской модели государственности, концепции М. Вебера о влиянии религии на экономическую деятельность.

Результаты исследования. Специфика современного социально-экономического неравенства, сложившегося в российском обществе, обусловлена культурными архетипами, сформировавшимися в процессе длительного цивилизационного развития страны. Глубокое социально-экономическое неравенство, сложившееся сегодня в российском обществе, детерминировано следующими устойчивыми социокультурными комплексами: моделью государственности, институтом раздаточной экономики, ценностями православного вероучения.

Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования особенностей социально-экономического неравенства современного российского общества.
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В НОВЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ: ФАКТОРЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Богданова Оксана Владимировна
Published: November 2023

Актуальность. В статье анализируются факторы трансформации дополнительного образования в новых социальных условиях. Под ними понимается актуализированная переходом на стадию информационного общества потребность в обновлении образования в течение всей жизни. Устаревание информации, необходимость в перманентном обновлении знаний, умений и навыков обуславливают новый статус дополнительного образования, которое становится равноценным высшему профессиональному образованию. В качестве трансформирующих его статус факторов рассмотрены деградация дополнительного образования в высшей школе, распространение онлайн-обучения и транспрофессионализация.

Цель исследования — сформулировать и описать основные факторы трансформации дополнительного образования в новых социальных условиях.

Методы исследования. Проведенное исследование выстроено с применением общенаучных методов анализа и синтеза, сравнительного метода, прогностического подхода, применяемого для оценки установления векторов развития дополнительного образования в условиях воздействия на него трансформационных факторов.

Результаты исследования. В результате проведенного исследования мы пришли к выводу о том, что дополнительное образование в настоящее время переживает трансформационные процессы. Это связано с переходом его социальной значимости в статус образования, которое равноценно получаемому в классических университетах. Данный статус обуславливается новым этапом социального развития, переходом на стадию информационного общества, в котором обновление полученных в высшей школе знаний, умений и навыков требуется на протяжении всей жизни и значительно чаще и в большем объеме, чем это было в индустриальном обществе. Дополнительное образование становится не просто надстройкой на фундаменте полученного в высшей школе профессионального образования, оно обеспечивает возможность соответствовать актуальным требованиям на рынке труда.

Перспективы исследования связаны с изучением эмпирических условий функционирования дополнительного образования в результате воздействия факторов цифровизации, менеджеризации и транспрофессионализации.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Косарева Елена Станиславовна , Чистяков Анатолий Васильевич , Маслова Юлия Владимировна
Published: November 2023

Цель исследования: выявить образовательные стратегии российской молодежи в условиях цифровизации общества.

Методологическая база исследования. В рамках статьи авторы анализируют результаты вторичной базы данных, связанные с ценностными ориентациями молодежи и их отношению к образованию. Применяя в работе нормативно-ценностную концепцию и деятельностный подход, авторы работы определяют значимость образования для современной молодежи и выявляют нормы поведения в рамках получения образования.

Результаты исследования. Авторы работы отмечают, что в настоящее время зафиксировано три темы образовательных стратегий: короткое высшее образование, когда после школы молодой человек идет в вуз по направлениям обучения бакалавриата или специалитета, длительное высшее образование, когда после бакалавриата/специалитета молодёжь остается обучаться в магистратуре, и нетрадиционные стратегии, связанные с обучением после школы в колледже, а потом вузе. Описанные стратегии за счет цифровизации дополняются цифровыми элементами: фиксируется цифровизация не только процесса поступления в вуз, но и выбора университета и образовательной программы. Также цифровизация способствует распространению тренда на осознанное получение образования в рамках обучения на образовательных онлайн-платформах.

Перспективы исследования касаются рассмотрения влияния образовательных траекторий молодежи на формирование карьерных планов.
Associação entre qualidade de vida, aspectos cognitivos, medo de cair e risco de queda em idosos com Parkinson
Authors: Silva Jefferson Carlos Araujo , De Souza Pedro Victor Nogueira , Dos Santos Yuri Matias Alves , De Paiva Tamara Augusta Ferreira , Queiroz Liana Mayara Caland , Bezerra Lídia Mara Aguiar
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é responsável por gerar déficits no equilíbrio e distúrbios cognitivos que refletem na capacidade funcional e podem aumentar a propensão a quedas em idosos. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a associação entre qualidade de vida, aspectos cognitivos, medo de cair e risco de queda em idosos com DP. MÉTODO: Estudo observacional transversal. A caracterização dos sinais e sintomas motores foi realizada através da Moviment Disorder Society – Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS parte III). O Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), o Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e o Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) também foram aplicados. O medo de cair foi mensurado pela Escala Internacional de Eficácia de Quedas (FES-I) e o risco de queda foi avaliado através do teste Timed Up and Go (TUG), do Teste de Alcance Funcional (TAF) e do teste de Sentar e Levantar (SL). A associação de Spearman foi usada para TUG, PDQ-39, MEEM, MoCA e FES-I, enquanto a associação de Pearson foi usada para TAF e SL, com p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: 29 participantes foram incluídos (70,14 ± 8,81 anos). O PDQ-39 apresentou associação significativa, inversa e regular com o TAF, enquanto o MEEM e o MoCA apresentaram uma associação significativa, inversa e forte com os testes TUG e SL. FES-I foi associado ao TUG e SL. CONCLUSÃO: A qualidade de vida, os aspectos cognitivos e o medo de cair estão correlacionados com o risco de queda em idosos com DP.
История и культура Японии. Вып. 16
Authors: Мещеряков Александр
Published: November 2023

В книгу вошли исследования ведущих современных российских японоведов и работы молодых авторов по истории Японии, по различным проблемам изучения японской литературы, литературной критики и литературоведения, театра, исторической науки, технологий, религий. Один из разделов книги посвящен путешествиям и путевым дневникам, другой — воинским традициям в Японии разных веков. Особый раздел составляют статьи по истории российско-японских взаимоотношений. В книге представлено несколько памятников японской словесности, впервые переведенных на русский язык. Для всех, кто интересуется историей и культурой Японии.
Usos y concepciones del agua como elemento vital en el resguardo indígena “La Victoria” de las etnias Piapoco y Achagua: tránsito de lo nómada a lo sedentario
Authors: Córdoba Guatavita Angee Rowena , Hernández Pinzón Aura Melissa , Ospina Sogamoso José Vicente
Published: November 2023

La comunidad del resguardo indígena “La Victoria” ha vivido una etapa de transición y ambigüedad por más de 40 años debido al cambio de vida nómada al sedentario, cuestión que ha exacerbado prácticas ajenas que dificultan la configuración de un sentido anclado al territorio, tales como la intervención e imposición del conocimiento técnico-científico a través del diseño, construcción y manejo del actual sistema de distribución de agua cruda. Debido a lo anterior, este artículo busca describir las circunstancias de la comunidad en cuanto a su relacionamiento con el agua para el consumo y proponer la alternativa de los acueductos comunitarios como mecanismos complejos que desarrollan las comunidades entorno a la necesidad del acceso al agua; siendo de gran importancia por su carácter popular y la articulación de aspectos complejos de las relaciones humanas con el ambiente en el que habitan.
Maternal blood proteomics during relapse of early preeclampsia
Authors: Nikolaeva M. G. , Terekhina V. Yu. , Momot A. P.
Published: November 2023

Aim: to study the contribution of maternal blood endothelial proteins to developing relapse of early preeclampsia (ePE).

Materials and Methods. A proteomic analysis of the peripheral blood of 137 pregnant women was performed. Clinically, three groups were identified at the end of pregnancy: control (n = 40), patients with favorable course of the current and previous pregnancy; comparison group (n = 59) – patients with a history of еPE episode, but favorable course of ongoing pregnancy, and main group (n = 38) – patients with еPE relapse. Biologically active substances evidencing about impaired endothelial function were subject to dynamic monitoring (11–13, 19–21 and 27–28 weeks): activity of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and metalloproteinase ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13), von Willebrand factor (vWF) level and homocysteine (HC) concentration. The ADAMTS-13/vWF ratio was evaluated separately.

Results. For patients with recurrent еPE, a significant increase in ET-1 is characteristic at all stages of gestation: 0.92; 1.07 and 1.36 pmol/ml vs. 0.29; 0.33 and 0.29 pmol/ml in the control group (p < 0.0001 at all points). Regardless of pregnancy outcome, increasing gestational age was paralleled with elevating vWF level, however, upon еPE relapse, this parameter (Me = 343 IU) is significantly higher (p < 0.0001) than in control group (Me = 260 IU). In all groups, there was a significant decrease in ADAMTS-13 activity, whereas in main group ADAMTS-13 activity at first time point was minimal – 63.4 % (p = 0.0007 relative to control group). With regard to ADAMTS-13/vWF axis in relapsed еPE, significant differences were found compared with control group both at 11–13 weeks (0.32 vs. 0.52; p < 0.0001) and at 27–28 weeks (0.15 vs. 0.22; p < 0.0001) pregnancy. The HC concentration declines with gestational age, but at first time point patients from main group had it (Me = 8.0 µmol/L) at significantly higher level than in control group (Me = 5.9 µmol/L; p < 0.00010).

Conclusion. At gestational age of 11–13 weeks, all analyzed biomarkers contribute to developing еPE relapse accounting for an overall impact of 62.3 % of developing ePE risk. During pregnancy at 19–21 weeks, an imbalance in the ADAMTS-13/vWF along with elevated ET-1 level determine the risk of disease relapse in 65.6 % of cases. It was found that at a gestational age of 27–28 weeks, the associated shift in ET-1, vWF and ADAMTS-13 magnitude accounts for 67.9 % of risk for disease relapse.
Isolation and Identification of Pigments from Marine Actinomycetes, Along with Their Potential Applications
Authors: Kiruthiga R  , Thiruneelakandan G
Published: November 2023

Natural dyes produced by marine microorganisms particularly actinomycetes—have gained significance as a source of active chemicals and pharmaceuticals with potential for medicinal purposes in recent years. This significant finding served as the foundation for the investigation, which aimed to determine the cytotoxic, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties of a methanolic pigment extract obtained from the marine actinomycetes VES 01 and VES 04. Based on the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), both extracts showed substantial toxicity activity. The actinomycetes VES 01 and VES 04 pigment crude extracts had lethal concentration 50% (LC50) values of 92.64µg/mL and 134.21 mg/mL, respectively, according to the data. When those extracts were evaluated for antibacterial efficacy against a variety of microorganisms, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli showed the best inhibition rates. Additionally, we used 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals to measure the antioxidant activity. The findings demonstrated that the actinomycetes VES 01 and VES 04 pigment crude extracts had inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) values of 228.08 µg/mL and 346.3 µg/mL, respectively. We identified the chemical components of actinomycete pigment crude extracts using GC-MS analysis. The results showed that the most prevalent chemicals were 5-Methoxypyrrolidin-2-one (30.23%) for VES 04, 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, and 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl- (CAS) (44.65%) for VES 01 and VES 04. This work showed the antibacterial, antioxidant, and toxicological properties of two pigment crude extracts obtained from actinimycetes actinomycetes VES 01 and VES 04. In terms of antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC 8739, actnomycete VES 04 pigment crude extract was the most effective, whereas actnomycete VES 01 pigment crude extract revealed the highest level of antioxidant activity.
Manutenção do tecido sociocultural e a preservação do ambiente nos assentamentos rurais em Araguatins (TO)
Authors: Simonetti Erica Ribeiro de Sousa , Barden Julia Elisabete
Published: November 2023

Os assentamentos rurais são oportunidades de obtenção de renda e reconstrução de um modo de vida rural para os agricultores familiares. Possuem funções como a manutenção do tecido social e cultural, de preservação dos recursos naturais e da paisagem rural. O objetivo do artigo é identificar a compreensão dos assentados do município de Araguatins (TO) em relação ao seu ambiente, com o intuito de verificar se há manutenção do tecido social e cultural e a preservação da biodiversidade, e a percepção deles sobre as mudanças na paisagem rural. A relevância do estudo é a análise cultural e de preservação ambiental em assentamentos de Reforma Agrária, apresentando-se como instrumento de simplificação das informações para traçar ações prioritárias capazes de influenciar o comportamento de atores sociais e fornecer subsídios para políticas públicas locais. A pesquisa é um estudo de caso, foram entrevistadas famílias de 21 assentamentos rurais em Araguatins (TO). Os resultados apontam que a maioria dos assentados rurais desconhece o significado de cultura e não a considera importante; a relação de sociabilidade é forte e o tecido social e cultural é percebido pelo envolvimento em grupos sociais. No que tange à preservação dos recursos naturais e o cuidado paisagístico, verificou-se a utilização indiscriminada de venenos, queimadas e pouco cuidado com paisagem.
Desempenho agronômico de genótipos de amendoim sob estresse salino e diferentes formas de adubação
Authors: Sousa José Thomas Machado de , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Silva Elane Bezerra da , Viana Thales Vinícius de Araújo , Freire Márcio Henrique da Costa , Simplício Antonio Álisson Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Os efeitos depressivos causados pelo estresse salino são responsáveis pela diminuição da produtividade das culturas nas regiões áridas e semiáridas. Entretanto, esses efeitos podem ser minimizados com diferentes estratégias de manejo, como a utilização de genótipos e formas de adubação. Diante desse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a produtividade de dois genótipos de amendoim, submetidos a níveis crescentes de salinidade e duas formas de adubação. Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC), fazendo uso do esquema fatorial 3 x 2 x 2, com 4 repetições. O primeiro fator correspondeu aos níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (1,0; 3,0; e 5,0 dS m-¹). O segundo fator compreendeu dois genótipos (Acesso 26 e Acesso 8) e o terceiro fator correspondeu a dois tipos de adubação (mineral, com NPK; orgânica, com biofertilizante bovino). Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: comprimento de vagem, diâmetro de vagem, número de vagens, massa seca da casca, massa seca da vagem e a produtividade. A irrigação com água de condutividade elétrica 1,0 dS m-1 não inibiu os componentes de produção dos genótipos de amendoim independentemente do tipo de adubação. O acesso 26 quando adubado com biofertilizante bovino e irrigado com água de alta salinidade foi mais eficiente do que o acesso 8, demonstrando maior número de vagens, massa seca da vagem e a produtividade. A utilização do adubo mineral não foi capaz de mitigar os efeitos nocivos da água de alta salinidade, afetando o número de vagens, massa seca de vagem e a produtividade de ambos os genótipos.
Análise da diversidade genética de milhos crioulo (Zea mays L.) do Norte de Mato Grosso
Authors: Santos Jacó de Souza , Dardengo Juliana de Freitas Encinas , Pena Guilherme Ferreira , Santos Larissa Lemes dos , Santos Renan Colavite dos , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou caracterizar dez variedades locais de milho, cultivadas por produtores rurais do município de Carlinda, (MT) e estimar a diversidade genética por meio de 16 caracteres morfoagronômicos. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Para a caracterização morfoagronômica foram utilizados oito descritores quantitativos e oito qualitativos estabelecidos para Z. mays, de acordo com o Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e do Abastecimento (MAPA). A análise de variância revelou diferença significativa entre as médias das variedades para maioria das características avaliadas, sendo que, a altura da espiga, o número de fileiras de grãos e o diâmetro médio de espiga foram as que mais contribuíram para a divergência genética. Os métodos de agrupamento UPGMA e Tocher separaram as variedades em dois grupos uma vez que a maior dissimilaridade foi verificada entre as variedades CA1 e CA7. Foi possível verificar que houve uma significativa discriminação entre as variedades e que essas podem fazer parte de bancos de germoplasma e integrar programas de melhoramento local, como possíveis fontes de alelos favoráveis e adaptados à região Norte de Mato Grosso, não somente atendendo aos interesses dos pequenos produtores da região como também visando a manutenção dos recursos genéticos da espécie.