bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CARROT HARVESTER CUM TRIMMER
Authors: Yasmeen Zarina , Ashraf Muhammad , Ahmad Shahzad , Ahmad Maqsood , Sabir Iqbal , Shahzaib
Published: June 2023

Traditionally in Pakistan most of carrots are harvested either by adopting a complete manual harvesting method in which a series of manual practices such as digging and picking of carrots from the field, removal of green leafs and filling in bags for further cleaning/ washing of carrot are performed or semi mechanized method in which only digging and loosening of carrot on beds is done by using tractor operated carrot digger whereas all other reaming operations are performed manually. Consequently, the harvesting of carrot is most laborious and time consuming operation among its all farm operations due to narrow time span for harvesting. hence in order to address the carrot harvesting issue, two row tractor operated carrot harvester cum trimmer was designed and developed by Agriculture Mechanization Research Institute (Research Division), Faisalabad, Pakistan to dig, separate, de-top and collect carrots simultaneously during 2019-20. The main components of harvester were digging unit, lifting unit, soil separation unit, trimming unit, carrot storage bin, leaf slides and hydraulic power transmission system. Forward speed of 2.5 km/hr, belt speed of 0.75 m/s, rake angle of 25 degree and belt inclination angle of 24 degree was best combination to achieve optimum performance of machine such as overall efficiency of machine is 72.97% with combination of Lifting efficiency of 88 %, conveying efficiency of 93.9%, belt losses of 6.1 %, trimming efficiency of 87%, damage percentage of 11 % and carrot root quality of 89%. Hence the use of carrot harvester cum trimmer was efficient and economically viable operation with the 63.04% and 86.4 % saving in cost and labor reduction as compared to traditional method.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL PLANT’S CALMODULIN IN HEAT SHOCK SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONAL PATHWAYS
Authors: Kanwal Amna , Ali Zulfiqar , Zulkiffal Muhammad , Abdullah Muhammad , Shakil Qamar , Kaukab Sadia , Iqbal Javed , Habib Sajida , Shahzad Sundas , Bakhash Ali
Published: June 2023

Thermo-stress effects growth, developments and productivity of crops and plant cope with stress by adopting different mechanism including physiological, bio-chemical and genetic. Calmodulin is calcium binding protein in plant with multifunction to modulate thermo-stress by calcium based signaling process. Many diverse types of calcium sensors release owing to varying concentration of calcium (stimulus). In plants, CaM (calmodulin) is the most important calcium sensor. Achievements in designing of complete genomes of different crops have prompted to explicate and classify various CaM binding proteins. Genetic studies on CaM revealed that it contains multiple proteins, unique kinases and transcriptional factors which help the plants in adaptation against heat stress conditions. Crop improvement could be only possible by having satisfactory acquaintance on stress tolerance mechanism and a brief knowledge on CaM and its related proteins would be obliging in order to acquire its proper functions in plant growth and developmental pathways under extreme conditons. However, current review was conducted to check the role of CaM in heat stress modulation in plants and current research evaluation in this prespectives.
Deterministic Inventory model for deteriorating items with Ramp-type demand in inflationary environment
Authors: Sharma Archana , Singh Chaman
Published: June 2023

In this paper, an inventory model is constructed for deteriorating items with ramp type demand rate, that is the demand rate is a piecewise exponential function under the factor of inflation. The solution of this objective is determining the optimal time in order to minimize the total cost. Finally, results are illustrated and supported by numerical examples and in the end, sensitivity analysis is performed.
KESELAMATAN: BERADA DALAM ALLAH BAPA DAN TUHAN YESUS KRISTUS
Authors: Pakulayuk John Gratias
Published: June 2023

What and how is salvation? The Apostle Paul's First Letter to the Thessalonians gives an explanation of salvation. This paper wants to explain Paul’s explanation of salvation argumentatively. For Paul, salvation is manifesting life in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. It is a gift through the events of the death and resurrection of Jesus. Besides that, Paul linked salvation with waiting for the coming of the Lord. He uses the term parousia, which means presence. The salvation that Paul proclaimed through experiencing God’s presence in life now leads to its fulfillment at the end of time.
PERKAWINAN KATOLIK DAN TRADISI RAMPANAN KAPA’ DI TORAJA DALAM ANALISIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Pabubung Michael Reskiantio
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Marriage is an important encounter in one’s life. In various cultures, marriage contains many signs and symbols that express the appreciation of marital life. Both signs and symbols, as well as marital values, are very interesting “locus theologicus” to study, likewise with Toraja culture. There is a concept of marriage in Toraja culture known as “rampanan kapa’”. In “rampanan kapa’” there is an interesting Toraja marriage value, namely “basse situka’”. “Basse” means pledge, and “situka’” means exchanging. “Basse situka’” is an exchange of pledges. The exchange of the parents of the bride and groom symbolizes the exchange of pledges. The contents of the pledge in basse situka’ are lifelong fidelity and not open to divorce. Based on the theological findings from this local culture through qualitative research using literature review techniques, the author has found a connection between the “basse situka’” concept of marriage in the Toraja tradition and the concept of the sacramentality of marriage in the Catholic Church. Even so, there is still a significant difference, especially regarding the tendency of non-monogamous “rampanan kapa’". In the Catholic understanding of marriage, the Church firmly says that the essential nature of marriage is monogamous and indissolubility.
Bir Kur’ân Kavramı Olarak ‘‘Teberrucu’l-Câhiliye’’
Authors: SÜMER İdris Sami
Published: June 2023

Câhiliye kavramı Kur'ân'da dört yerde kullanılmıştır. Mushaf tertip sırasına göre Âl-i İmrân suresinde ‘‘zannu’l-câhiliye’’, Mâide Suresinde ‘‘hukmu’l-câhiliye’’, Ahzâb suresinde ‘‘teberrucu’l-câhiliye’’ ve Fetih suresinde ‘‘hamıyyetu’l-câhiliye’’ kavramları, câhiliyenin temel davranış biçimlerini ifade etmeleri yönleri ile çok kapsamlı anlamları ifade etmektedir. Sebeb-i nüzul rivayetlerine göre Âl-i İmrân suresinde zikredilen ‘‘zannu’l-câhiliye’’ kavramı, münafık karakterli cahillerin Allah hakkındaki su-i zanlarını anlatırken kullanılmıştır. Mâide suresinde zikredilen ‘‘hukmu’l-câhiliye’’ ifadesi ise Medîne toplumundaki Yahudilerin, peygamberin hükmü yerine câhiliye dönemi hükümlerini tercih etmelerini eleştiri bağlamında ifade edilmiştir. Fetih suresinde zikredilen ‘‘hamıyyetu’l-câhiliye’’ kavramı ise Hudeybiye anlaşması döneminde câhiliye inat ve kibrinden dolayı Müslümanları umre için bile olsa Mekke’ye sokmama gayreti gösteren müşriklerin asabî hallerini tasvir etmektedir. Makalemizde inceleme konusu yapacağımız ‘‘teberrucu’l-câhiliye’’ kavramı, özelde Hz. Peygamber’in eşlerinin genelde ise tüm müslümanların birtakım davranışlardan vazgeçmeleri bir kısım ilkeleri ise benimsemeleri amacıyla kullanılmıştır. ‘‘Teberrucu’l-câhiliye’’ kavramı, genel olarak ‘‘tesettür’’ ve kadın-erkek ilişkileri bağlamında yorumlanmış olmakla birlikte daha geniş bir anlam dünyasına sahiptir. Kavramın yer aldığı Ahzâb suresi, Hendek savaşı esnasında ve sonrasında müslüman toplumun karşılaştığı siyasî, askerî, sosyal, iktisâdi ve dinî birçok soruna çözüm getiren ayetler ile mündemiçtir. Teberrucu’l-câhiliye kavramı da bu mezkûr sorunların çözümü bağlamında birçok hikmet ve eğitim boyutu taşıyan zengin bir anlam dünyasına sahiptir. Bu sebeple makalemizde, geniş kapsamlı bu ifadenin ilk dönem müslüman toplumda verdiği mesajlar ve günümüze dönük hikmetleri incelenerek faydaya mebni olması amaçlanmıştır.
Humanism, Becoming and the Demiurge in The Adventures of Pinocchio
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: June 2023

The common thread of Pinocchio's story is his desire to become a human being. Unlike some creators who approached the adventures of Pinocchio in the context of posthumanism the transhumanism embraces technological progress while strongly defending human rights and individual choice. Pinocchio is aware of his incompleteness: he seeks during the story to become "a real boy." Human consciousness can refer to things that we do not perceive directly. Pinocchio is a "child" without a mother, created by his father to fill his loneliness. He highlights the current problem of the relationship between man and his creation, out of control.
Faith Education for Children at Madrasah Diniyah Al Himam Sarwadadi Kawunganten Cilacap Regency
Authors:   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia, Dharin Abu ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the activities carried out by madrasah diniyah in educating children in understanding the Islamic religion. The research was conducted at Madrasah Diniyah Al Himam Sarwadadi Kec. Kawunganten Kab. Cilacap. Research using descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that Al Himam's madrasah diniyah educates children by: 1). Reading the Koran before starting learning, 2). Study of the books of the Salaf, 3). Prayer with the guardian (istighosah), 4). Final activity there, 5). Big day activities, 6). Reading shalawat Al Barzanji.
Habituation Activities to Strengthen the Character of Students in Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors:   Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darwata Karangasem Kec. Sampang Cilacap, Indriyati Nur , Siswadi Siswadi ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Indonesia
Published: June 2023

In this contemporary digital era, there have been considerable changes in the community in terms of social aspects as well as a moral degradation. Those phenomena occur not only in adults but also in children. Therefore, it is urgently needed to strengthen character education, of which one is through the activity of habituation on children, particularly on students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Character is a distinctive identity depicting the behavior, nature, and attitude of each person or individual. The strengthening of character education is an educational movement in madrasah to develop students' character through the harmonisation of exercises involving the heart, feeling, mind, and body that is supported by the public and cooperation among school, family, and community. The aim of this article is to depict generally the habituation activity on the strengthening of the students' character education in MI Darwata Karangasem so that it can be used as a reference for the reader, notably teachers who are implementing the strengthening of character education program in their own madrasah. The kind of this research is a qualitative research. The technique used is interpretative-descriptive. The research object is the habituation activity that is participated in by students in MI Darwata Karangasem, Sampang District, Cilacap Regency. According to the research, it can be concluded that the habituation activity is significantly affecting the process of strengthening the character education of students in madrasah.
Multicultural Education and Tolerance from Social Capital Perspective
Authors:   UIN Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Hanif Muh.
Published: June 2023

This article discusses social capital and how social capital in the form of social values, social norms, social trust, social networks, and social bonds can support multicultural education and tolerance. Multicultural education can be carried out by integrating knowledge, reconstructing knowledge, developing attitudes, empowering schools, and developing skills. This study describes social capital through user participation in networks, trust, reciprocity, social norms, and values. Research shows that social capital can help build tolerance and multicultural education and improve performance efficiency. Therefore, paying attention to social capital in education and building strong social networks to support multicultural education and tolerance is important.
Eğitim Yapılarında Ahşap Malzeme Kullanımı
Authors: AL ŞENSOY Selda , YETİM Evşen
Published: June 2023

Mimari bir tasarımın hayat bulmasındaki en temel öğelerden biri olan malzemenin çeşitliliğinde günümüzde büyük bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Mimarların bu geniş malzeme yelpazesinden seçim yaparken dikkat etmesi gereken bazı kriterler bulunmaktadır. Ekolojik, ekonomik, teknik niteliklerinin yanında algısal özellikleri de malzeme seçiminde önem verilmesi gereken konulardandır. Bina kullanıcıları içinde bulundukları yapının fiziksel koşullarından mekanı aktif kullanma süreleri boyunca etkilenmektedir. Yaşamlarının büyük bir bölümünü eğitim mekânlarında geçiren öğrencilerin, içinde bulundukları yapılı çevreden oldukça fazla etkilendiği söylenebilir. Bu kapsamda, kullanıcı üzerinde de önemli etkileri olan eğitim kurumlarının yapım malzemenin seçimine hassasiyet gösterilip, çevreye en az zararı olan, doğal kaynaklı ürünler tercih edilmelidir. Bu noktada ahşap malzeme en iyi seçeneklerden biri olarak tasarımcıların karşısına çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, eğitim yapılarında ahşap malzeme kullanımının sunduğu imkanlar dört farklı kademedeki (okul öncesi, ilköğretim, lise, yükseköğretim) eğitim kurumu örnekleri üzerinden ele alınıp irdelenmiştir. Her bir eğitim seviyesinden 4’er, toplamda 16 örnekten elde edilen dokümanlarla ahşap kullanımı; yapısal eleman (çatı, kolon, duvar vb.), yüzey kaplama malzemesi (dış-iç mekan) ve donatı (iç-dış mekan) olarak üç ana başlık altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ulaşılan bilgilere göre eğitim yapılarında ahşap malzeme kullanımı, iç mekandan dış mekana, yapısal elemanlardan donatılara oldukça çeşitlilik gösterdiği saptanmıştır.
Akçakoca İlçesi (Düzce) Fındık Bahçelerinde Yazıcı Böcek Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius)’un Bulaşma Oranı
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Emine Nur , ÖZTEMİZ Sevcan , HIZAL Erdem
Published: June 2023

Çalışma Düzce İli Akçakoca ilçesi fındık bahçelerinde önemli ürün kayıplarına neden olan Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius)’un bulaşma oranının belirlenmesi amacıyla Akçakoca ilçesine bağlı 43 köyde 2021 yılında yürütülmüştür. Örnekleme toplam 1980 fındık dalında yapılmıştır. Kontrol edilen dallarda zararlının açmış olduğu muhtemel delikler incelenmiş ve zarar görmüş olan dallar kaydedilmiştir. Bu dallar laboratuvara getirilerek ayrı ayrı kültüre alınmıştır. Kültüre alınan örneklerden elde edilen böceklerin tür teşhisi yapılmıştır. Diğer zararlı türlerini belirlemek için kırmızı yapışkan tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius), Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford), Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg) ve Scolytus sp. olmak üzere dört tür tespit edilmiştir. Örnekleme yapılan bahçelerin %92,42’sının zararlı ile bulaşık olduğu saptanmıştır. Fındık bahçelerinde zararlı ile bulaşık dal sayısı 0–100 arasında değişmektedir. Ortalama bulaşık dal oranı ise %47,92 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Bioclimatic Comfort
Authors: METİN Ahmet Erkan
Published: June 2023

Bioclimatic comfort can be defined as the situation in which people are not disturbed by climatic factors such as temperature, humidity and wind in their environment.Today, especially in cities where dense construction is seen, the formation of unsuitable conditions in terms of bioclimatic comfort can lead to negative effects on people's physical and psychological health and work efficiency. In the study, it was aim to explain when, how, where and by whom the concept of Bioclimatic comfort, whose importance is increasing day by day, began to be evaluated, what the prominent concepts were and their relations with each other. The universe of the study was determined as the SCOPUS database, and within this framework, 367 sources and 835 scientific documents constitute the sample volume of the study. By bibliometric analysis, scientific documents related to the study subject, document types, fields of study, authors, institutions, countries, citation situations and their relations with each other were tried to be revealed.

As a result of the study, it is seen that the studies on the concept have increased in the last twenty years. It is seen that the most publications were made in Brazil, Spain and Italy, and the most of the studies were published in the journals covering the subject of environment, energy, building (building, housing) and sustainable cities. As a result of the bibliometric analysis, when the publications related to bioclimatic comfort, the scope of the journals in which the publications are included, the keywords, and the expertise of the authors are evaluated, it is seen that the concept is generally focused on climate, climate change, microclimate, buildings (housing), energy use, and sustainable development. In line with the findings, it is possible to say that the Bioclimatic comfort study area has been increasingly developed and changed from past to present.
İran sarmaşığı bitki atıklarında kırmızı Kalifornia solucanının gelişimi ve elde edilen solucan gübresinin Küba kekiğinde bazı büyüme parametrelerine etkisinin tespit edilmesi
Authors: YUKSEK Turan , SOYYİĞİT Feyzanur
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran sarmaşığı bitki atıklarında kırmızı Kalifornia solucanının gelişimi ve elde edilen solucan gübresinin Küba kekiğinde bazı büyüme parametrelerine etkisinin tespit edilmesidir. Denemelerde kullanılan İran sarmaşığı bitkisi RTE Üniversitesi, Fener yerleşkesinden, kırmızı Kalifornia solucan ise Turan Yüksek ’in solucan üretim laboratuvarından temin edilmiştir. Denemelerde İran sarmaşığından elde edilen 3 farklı (yaprak (%100), meyve (%100), dal (%100)) atık solucan besi ortamı olarak kullanılmıştır. Atıklar bitkiden alındıktan sonra bir ay süreyle plastik poşet içinde ve karanlık ortamda çürütülmüştür. Daha sonra atıklardan alınan besinler tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine uygun ve üç tekrarlı olarak 40x40x20 cm ebatlarına sahip plastik kaplara aktarılmış ve bu kapların her birine ağırlıkları belirlenen 30’ar adet solucan yerleştirilmiş ve gübre oluşumu tamamlandıktan (13 hafta) sonra gübre hasat edilmiştir. Bitki parametrelerine ait ölçümler: Bitki çapı dijital çap ölçer ile boy gelişimi cetvel ile ölçülmüş, yaprak ve yandal sayıları adet olarak sayılmıştır. Bitki kök boğazından kesilmiş, kökler yıkanmış, tartılarak ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. İran sarmaşığı (%100) yaprak ortamında solucan ağırlığı düzensiz bir gelişim seyri göstermiştir. Solucan gübresi uygulanan bitkiledeki boy ve çap gelişimleri sırasıyla %58 ve %63 daha yüksek olmuştur.
Odunsu Peyzaj Bitkilerinin Stres Faktörlerine Karşı Tolerans Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Ankara-Altınpark Örneği
Authors: SÖNMEZ Ali Cem , ZENCİRKIRAN Murat
Published: June 2023

Bu Günümüzde etkisini daha fazla hissetmeye başladığımız küresel iklim değişikliğinin canlılar üzerinde kısıtlayıcı etkileri giderek artan baskı oluşturmaktadır. Bu baskı, aynı zamanda kentsel açık yeşil alanların sürdürülebilirliği üzerinde ciddi bir engel olarak ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Kentsel açık yeşil alanlarda sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması ekolojik toleransı yüksek peyzaj (tasarım) bitkilerinin seçimini ve aynı zamanda mevcut alanlarda yer alan peyzaj bitkileri taksonlarının da analizini beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çerçevede Ankara ili Altındağ ilçesinde yer alan “Altınpark” tasarımında kullanılan peyzaj bitkilerinin maruz kaldıkları stres faktörleri karşısında tolerans durumlarının değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada, tespiti yapılan 192 taksonun 43 familya içerisinde yer aldığı ve taksonların hava kirliliğine %90.66, rüzgâra %65.45, tuza %35.33, kuraklığa %63.83 oranında tolerans gösterdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca taksonların %54.69’unun orta düzeyde su tüketimine sahip oldukları görülmüştür.
Düzce ve Sakarya İllerinde 4342 Sayılı Mera Kanunu Uygulamalarının ve Hayvancılık Sorunlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet , GEDİK Tarık , AKIN Özcan , SEZER Ümit
Published: June 2023

Mera alanları genellikle doğal yollarla oluşmuş çok yıllık otsu bitki türlerinden oluşan alanlardır. Bu alanların en ekonomik ve uygun kullanımı ancak otlatılarak olabilmektedir. Mera alanlarında yapılacak aşırı ve plansız otlatmalar gerek bitki örtüsü gerekse toprak yapısında bozulmalara neden olabilmektedir. Ülkemiz mera alanları geçmişten günümüze düzensiz otlatma, madencilik ve tarım alanlarına dönüştürülme gibi faaliyetler sonucunda alansal olarak azalmıştır. Bu azalışta en büyük etkenlerden bir tanesi de 1998 yılına kadar mera alanlarının hukuksal bir statülerinin olmamasıdır. Bu bağlamda 1998 yılında çıkarılan mera kanunu bu eksikliği gidermiştir. Ancak ülkemizde mera kanunun getirileri konusunda bilinçlendirme ve uygulanmasında aksaklıklar yaşanmaktadır. Düzce ve Sakarya illerinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada mera alanlarını kullananların 4342 sayılı Mera Kanunu hakkında bilgileri olup olmadığı, bu kanun kapsamında yapılan ıslah çalışmaları ve ekonomik getirileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca hayvancılık faaliyeti ile uğraşan kişilerin bu faaliyetleri esnasında karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışmasında katılımcılarının yaş ortalaması yüksek, eğitim düzeyleri düşük çıkmıştır. Katılımcılar %84,7 gibi büyük bir oranla 4342 sayılı Mera Kanunu hakkında bilgilerinin olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Çalışma kapsamında ulaşılan köylülerin %71,6 sı meralarında ıslah çalışması yapıldığını belirtmiştir. Mera alanlarında en fazla uygulanan ıslah yöntemleri ise sırasıyla çalı temizleme, gübreleme ve tel çit ile ayırıp dönüşümlü otlatma olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte katılımcılar hayvancılıkla ilgili yaşadıkları en büyük sorunların hazır yem fiyatları ile yem bitkisi yetiştiriciliği maliyetlerin yüksek olmasını ve veteriner hizmetlerinin pahalı olmasını belirtmişlerdir. Bu nedenle kentten kırsala göçü yeniden canlandırmak ve hayvancılığı geliştirmek için hayvancılık maliyetleri azaltılmalıdır. Bunu sağlamanın en iyi yolu ise ucuz ve kaliteli kaba yem kaynağı olan meraların kanun kapsamında ıslah edilerek yem verimleri ve kalitelerinin artırılmasıdır.
ภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้าที่มีการกำหนดจุดยืนเรื่องการต่อต้านการเหยียดรูปร่างและการตัดสินใจซื้อของผู้บริโภคเจเนอเรชันมี
Authors:   , ชัยสว่างเลิศ ศุภิสรา
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสำรวจความคิดเห็น ภาพลักษณ์ของตราสินค้าที่มีการกำหนดจุดยืนเรื่องการต่อต้านการเหยียดรูปร่าง และอธิบายความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความคิดเห็น ภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้าและการตัดสินใจซื้อของผู้บริโภคเจเนอเรชันมีในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล เป็นการวิจัยนำร่องโดยใช้รูปแบบการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ด้วยวิธีวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ ใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บข้อมูลกลุ่มตัวอย่างเจเนอเรชันมี จำนวน 200 ชุด

ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้บริโภคเจเนอเรชันมี มีความคิดเห็นและภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้าเชิงบวกต่อตราสินค้าที่มีการกำหนดจุดยืนเรื่องการต่อต้านการเหยียดรูปร่าง และมีการตัดสินใจเลือกซื้อในระดับสูง เช่นเดียวกับเมื่อตัดสินใจซื้อแล้วจะไม่เปลี่ยนใจอยู่ในระดับสูง

ผลการทดสอบสมมติฐานสรุปได้ว่า 1) ความคิดเห็นต่อตราสินค้าที่มีการกำหนดจุดยืนเรื่องการต่อต้านการเหยียดรูปร่างมีความสัมพันธ์กับภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้า อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 ทั้งนี้เป็นความสัมพันธ์ในระดับสูงและมีทิศทางแปรตามกัน 2) ภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้าที่มีการกำหนดจุดยืนเรื่องการต่อต้านการเหยียดรูปร่าง มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตัดสินใจซื้อของผู้บริโภคเจเนอเรชันมี อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 ทั้งนี้เป็นความสัมพันธ์ในระดับปานกลางและมีทิศทางแปรตามกัน
แนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการ โรงเรียนทีปังกรวิทยาพัฒน์ (มัธยมวัดหัตถสารเกษตร) ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ ตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคม
Authors:   , มากทรัพย์ ฉัตรวิมล
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงบรรยาย (Descriptive Research) โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์ 2 ข้อ 1) เพื่อศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นในการบริหารวิชาการของโรงเรียนทีปังกรวิทยาพัฒน์ (มัธยมวัดหัตถสารเกษตร) ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ ตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้การบริการสังคม 2) เพื่อนำเสนอแนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการโรงเรียนทีปังกรวิทยาพัฒน์ (มัธยมวัดหัตถสารเกษตร) ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ ตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้ ด้วยการบริการสังคม ผู้ให้ข้อมูลทั้งหมด 97 คน ประกอบด้วย ผู้อำนวยการ 1 คน รองผู้อำนวยการฝ่ายบริหารวิชาการ 1 คน หัวหน้ากลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ 8 คน และครู 87 คน กำหนดขนาดของตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการของ Krejcie and Morgan ค.ศ. 1970 โดยระดับความคลาดเคลื่อนของการสุ่มตัวอย่างเท่ากับ 0.05 และใช้วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบง่าย (Simple random sampling) เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถามลักษณะมาตราส่วนประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ และแบบประเมินความเหมาะสมและความเป็นไปได้ โดยมีลักษณะเป็นมาตราส่วนแบบประเมินค่า สถิติที่ใช้วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลประกอบด้วย การแจกแจงความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ฐานนิยม การวิเคราะห์ดัชนีลำดับความต้องการจำเป็น (Modified Proiority Needs Index : PNI [modified]) และการวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ความต้องการจำเป็นในการพัฒนาบริหารวิชาการของโรงเรียนทีปังกรวิทยาพัฒน์ (มัธยมวัดหัตถสารเกษตร) ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ ตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคม ภาพรวม มีความต้องการจำเป็น (PIN [modified] = 0.324) โดยการบริหารวิชาการที่มีความต้องการจำเป็นสูงสุด คือ ด้านการพัฒนาหลักสูตร รองลงมา คือ ด้านการวัดและประเมินผล และด้านการจัดการเรียนการสอน ตามลำดับและการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคมที่มีความต้องการจำเป็นสูงสุด คือ ด้านการค้นคว้า 2) แนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการโรงเรียนทีปังกรวิทยาพัฒน์ (มัธยมวัดหัตถสารเกษตร) ในพระราชูปถัมภ์ฯ ตามแนวคิดการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคม ประกอบด้วย 3 แนวทางหลัก 6 แนวทางย่อย 27 วิธีดำเนินการดังนี้ แนวทางหลักที่ 1 พัฒนาการบริหารหลักสูตรสถานศึกษา เน้นการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคม แนวทางหลักที่ 2 พัฒนาการบริหารการเรียนรู้ที่เน้นการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคม แนวทางหลักที่ 3 พัฒนาการบริหารการวัดและประเมินผลที่เน้นการเรียนรู้ด้วยการบริการสังคม
แนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการโปรแกรมห้องเรียนกีฬา ในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาจังหวัดราชบุรีตามแนวคิดพหุปัญญา
Authors:   , เอียดซัง กิตติพิชญ์
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นของการพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาการโปรแกรมห้องเรียนกีฬาในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาจังหวัดราชบุรีตามแนวคิดพหุปัญญา 2) นำเสนอแนวทางพัฒนาการบริหารวิชาโปรแกรมห้องเรียนกีฬาในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาจังหวัดราชบุรีตามแนวคิดพหุปัญญา ประชากรที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ โรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาจังหวัดราชบุรี จำนวน 26 โรงเรียน โดยมีผู้ให้ข้อมูล คือ ผู้อำนวยการโรงเรียน 5 คน รองผู้อำนวยการโรงเรียน 19 คน หัวหน้ากลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ 40 คน และครูผู้สอนรายวิชา จำนวน 205 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสอบถามสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ และแบบประเมินความเหมาะสมและความเป็นไปได้ของแนวทาง สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลประกอบด้วย การแจกเจงความถี่ (Frequency) ค่าร้อยละ (Percentage) ค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต (X) ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (S.D.) การวิเคราะห์ดัชนีลำดับความต้องการจำเป็น (Modified Priority Needs Index: PNI [Modified]) ฐานนิยม (Mode) และการวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา (Content Analysis) ผลการวิจัย พบว่า 1) ความต้องการจำเป็นของการบริหารวิชการโปรแกรมห้องเรียนกีฬาในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาจังหวัดราชบุรีตามแนวคิดพหุปัญญา ที่มีความต้องการจำเป็นสูงที่สุด คือ การพัฒนาหลักสูตร (PNI [Modified] =0.120) รองลงมา คือการวัดและประเมินผล (PNI [Modified] = 0.111) และการจัดการเรียนรู้ (PNI [Modified] = 0.101) ตามลำดับ และ 2) แนวทางพัฒนาการบริหาวิชาการโปรแกรมห้องเรียนกีฬาในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาจังหวัดราชบุรีตามแนวคิดพหุปัญญา มี 3 แนวทางหลัก ได้แก่ แนวทางหลักที่ 1 พัฒนาหลักสูตรสถานศึกษาที่ส่งเสริมความสามารถพหุปัญญาของนักเรียน ประกอบด้วย 4 แนวทางรอง 8 วิธีดำเนินการ แนวทางหลักที่ 2 พัฒนาการวัดและประเมินผลที่ส่งเสริมความสามารถพหุปัญญาของนักเรียน ประกอบด้วย 2 แนวทางรอง 5 วิธีดำเนินการ และแนวทางหลักที่ 3 พัฒนาการจัดการเรียนรู้ที่ส่งเสริมความสามารถพหุปัญญาของนักเรียน ประกอบด้วย 3 แนวทางรอง 7 วิธีดำเนินการ
Risk factor of urinary incontinence among menopausal women at Babylon city
Authors: Humadee Saadya , Abbas Iqbal
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To identify the risk factors of urinary incontinency for menopausal women.Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was conducted to identify the risk factor for urinary incontinencyand selected non-probability sample (purposive sample) from (200) menopausal women (45-65) who haveurinary incontinence as visitors and caregiver women who attend at Hila surgical teaching hospital during theperiod 1/11/2010-30/3/2011. Questionnaire format used for data collection was designed and constructedafter reviewing related literatures and previous studies and consists of the following variables: Demographicand reproductive characteristics of menopausal women who suffers from urinary incontinenceResults: The study found that the highest percentage was (33.5%, 32%) of study sample their age group (50-54,45-49) years, (74%) they are married and (43.5%) was illiterate. Women in this study had (19%) urgeincontinence, (16.5%) stress incontinence with (38%) having mixed incontinence while (10.5%) mildincontinence with 38.5% having sever incontinence. And the results show that there was statistical significantcorrelation coefficient between type of urinary incontinence and Age at marriage (years), Age at firstpregnancy (years) and parity. There was statistical significant correlation coefficient between degree of urinaryincontinence and age (years), age at marriage, age at first pregnancy (years) and body mass index. There wasstatistical significant correlation coefficient between duration of urinary incontinence with occupation andeconomical status age (years), parity, and number of abortion. The other risk factors include smoking, parity,types of deliveries, previous curettage, previous hysterectomy, Diabetic Mellitus, hypertension disorder,urinary tract infection, coughing, constipation, genital prolapsed and obstructed delivery.
Impact of Health Educational Program Upon Nurses' Knowledge Towards Postoperative Wounds Care In Mosul Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Hussien Tahsein , Jaddoue Batool
Published: June 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the needs of nurses' knowledge toward post operative wound care and to constructed health educational program upon nurses who are working in surgical wards, to determine the relation between nurses' knowledge and their demographical characteristic which includes ( age, gender, level of education, number of years experience in the surgical wards, years of experience in nursing service, and number of attending an educational sessions), and to identify the impact of the health educational program on their knowledge through perform post-test every two months after implementation of the program for six months consequences. Methods: A quasi- experimental study was conducted in Al-Jamhuree Teaching Hospital and Al- Salam Teaching Hospital in Nineveh governorate during the period from 10th September 2013 up to 10th March 2014. To fill full the objective of the study a purposive sample (non probability) consists of (60) nurses, the sample divided into tow equal groups (study and control groups), the study group are exposed to the educational program. The knowledge questionnaire test was conducted to measure the impact of the program, which consists of (63) multiple choice questions regarded to post operative wound care. Data were collected through the use knowledge questionnaire test which is related to nurses' knowledge test, which were developed to achieve the purpose of the study. Reliability of the instrument was determined through the use of test- retest approach. While the Instrument validity was determined through content validity, by a panel of experts. Results: The results that the nursing in the study group are benefited from the implementation of the health education program and it was a great effect on developing and improved their knowledge regarded all parts of knowledge tests related to post operative wound care. Recommendations: Based on the results of the current study the researcher recommended the followings: Based on analysis of the results, It is necessary to develop a continuous, periodic in-service educational and training programs should be utilize for all surgical nursing especially for newly jointed nurses to enhance their ability in dealing with surgical wound in order to improve the quality of care, and Benefit from the present program by coping it in a form of a manual to be distributions for using it.
Epidemiologic profile of scorpion sting accidents in the duodecennial between 2011 and 2022 in the southeastern region of Brazil
Authors: Silva Maria Vitória Gilvan da , Pereira Gabriel Silva , Nunes Pedro Lucas Figueiredo , Domingos Guilherme Henrique de Oliveira , Ramos Eliezer Lucas Pires , Carmo João Paulo Martins do , Oliveira Vinícius José de
Published: June 2023

Scorpion sting accidents have a significant impact in Brazil, leading to increased hospitalizations and healthcare costs, especially in regions with high scorpion populations. The present study aimed to perform an epidemiological analysis of these accidents in Southeastern Brazil. It is an epidemiological, ecological, and mixed-design study. The methodological strategy involved the analysis of epidemiological bulletins provided by the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) from 2011 to 2022. The data revealed that 613,385 cases of accidental scorpion bites were reported. Minas Gerais had the highest number of cases (50.44%). Males, Caucasians, between 20 and 59 years old, with a low level of education, are the most affected. Victims sought medical attention within 3 hours of the bite, and 27.34% were on the fingers. About 89.7% of the cases were classified as mild, 95.33% were cured, and 0.78% died from the reported disease. The results highlight the urgent need for targeted prevention strategies, improved medical management, and community awareness campaigns to reduce the impact of scorpion stings in the southeastern region of Brazil.
Representation of gender violence in appeal proceedings in Spain
Authors: Mestre-Mestre Eva M.
Published: June 2023

Violence against women is a gruesome problem in our society. In 2021 alone, there were around 170,000 complaints of gender-based violence in Spain, and this number has been steadily increasing since 2009, when the first data was collected. Complaints of gender-based violence in Spain are handled and decided by exclusive, specialised or compatible courts; if convicted, the perpetrators can then appeal to higher courts. Given the performative nature of language (Austin, 1962; Searle, 1969), it is of the utmost importance to analyse the language used in court by judges and lawyers to refer to violence against women, as this influences the mainstream social perception by facilitating a construal of gender violence. The ways in which language and violence are intertwined have long been studied from various perspectives (Derrida, 2001; Fairclough, 1989; Foucault, 1980). Other authors have explored how language can inflict (and therefore provoke) violence in various forms (van Dijk, 1995; Silva, 2017a, 2017b). In this paper, we examine the representation of gender-based violence in legal language in Spain. We address the language used to refer to violence in the texts analysed; the portrayal in court judgements of participants in acts of gender-based violence; and the resulting social representation of violence, victims and aggressors. We also examine the representation of women from a constructionist perspective (Butler, 1992; 1997; 2004), using corpus pragmatics (Romero-Trillo, 2008) to analyse lexical items and expressions in 20 court judgments in the context of gender-based violence. The results indicate some bias in the representation of violence, aggressors and victims in court judgments.
La Base de Datos Nacional de Subvenciones y la lengua
Authors: Urrutia Libarona Iñigo
Published: June 2023

La técnica administrativa de fomento es una de las formas prototípicas de impulso de la normalización lingüística en el sector socioeconómico por parte de los poderes públicos. La actividad de fomento lingüístico presenta una cierta complejidad jurídica, tanto desde la perspectiva competencial como sustantiva, que será analizada en este trabajo. Asimismo, en los últimos tiempos, la actividad subvencional ha de afrontar retos intensos, especialmente los vinculados a las plataformas digitales interoperativas y a la electronificación, que están suponiendo importantes cambios en los procedimientos y en las formas de operar, con efectos sobre los derechos lingüísticos de la ciudadanía, siendo el caso de la Base de Datos Nacional de Subvenciones.
Language technologies for a multilingual public administration in Spain
Authors: de-Dios-Flores Iria , Pichel Campos José Ramom , Vladu Adina Ioana , Gamallo Otero Pablo
Published: June 2023

Interactions between citizens and the public administration are increasingly taking place by electronic means, often referred to as e-government. In Spain, these interactions mostly have to be monolingual, in Spanish, in the case of the central administration, but may be bilingual or even multilingual in autonomous communities that have their own official language. In this paper, we intend to show how state-of-the-art oral and written linguistic technologies for Spain’s coofficial languages could allow speakers of these languages to use them in many of their administrative relations with any Spanish public agency, thereby facilitating the conversion of Spain’s mostly monolingual administration into a multilingual one, enhancing digital language equality and guaranteeing the linguistic rights of speakers of minoritised languages. We will present an overview of the most promising language technologies in terms of their relevance from the point of view of multilingual communication between citizens and the administration. We will also review the existing technologies for Spain’s co-official languages, and present some ideas on how these could be integrated towards the multilingual transformation of Spanish public administrations without neglecting some of the attendant ethical and legal issues. The present work is intended to serve as an introductory and accessible overview for legislators, administrators, or any other person interested in the potential of language technologies to assist in developing a multilingual public administration.
SEPARATION OF DISPERSED OIL IN PRODUCED WATER USING ACETYLATED
LUFFER CYLINDRICA AS BIOSORBENT
Authors: Zakariah B. , Sulaiman A.D.I. , Adamu M.B.
Published: June 2023

The disposal of untreated produced water into water ways from oil recovery activities by oil and gas industries especially in the Niger Delta region is alarming. Separation of dispersed oil in produced water remains a challenge to environmental scientist. Sorption is a popular technique for clean-up of oil on aqueous media. In this study, luffa cylindrica, which are abundant, biodegradable agricultural product with less usage in Nigeria, were modified with acetic anhydride to increase their hydrophobic properties and improve their oil sorption effectiveness in aqueous environments. The un-acetylated luffa cylindrical, UALC and the acetylated luffa cylindrica, ALC were both characterized for chemical composition (AAS), functional group (FT-IR) and mineralogical (XRD). The result shows that the dispersed oil sorption efficiency of the acetylated luffa cylindrica, ALC was enhanced by 60% as compared with 40% for the un-acetylated luffa cylindrica, UALC. The results presented and discussed in this study also indicated that the rapid uptake and high absorption capacity of the ALC make it a very promising alternative sorbent for oil industries since the material is cheap, biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
Lead Paint Law Compliance and Enforcement Guidance
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme, Djampou Angeline ,   World Health Organization,   United States Environmental Protection Agency
Published: June 2023

Globally, lead paint is an important source of exposure of children to lead. Lead paint laws are a key tool in protecting human health and the environment from lead. Compliance and enforcement are critical to the effective implementation of laws limiting lead in paint. The purpose of the present Guidance is to provide countries with guidance for the development and implementation of compliance and enforcement strategies for lead paint laws. The Guidance describes key elements of compliance and enforcement strategies for government officials and provides examples, including from countries that have enacted lead paint laws. The Guidance also provides examples of action paint manufacturers and importers can take to demonstrate compliance.
Ecosystem-based Adaptation - Stakeholder Dialogue Report
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme, Djampou Angeline
Published: June 2023

Ecosystem-based adaptation is an approach that uses biodiversity and ecosystem services to help communities adapt to the impacts of climate change. For example, protecting coastal habitats like mangroves provides natural flood defences; reforestation can hold back desertification and recharge groundwater supplies in times of drought; and water bodies like rivers and lakes provide natural drainage to reduce flooding. These nature-based approaches have a significant potential to boost increase humanity’s climate resilience while simultaneously protecting the natural world. The United Nations Environment Programme’s Global Adaptation Network conducted a stakeholder dialogue process to assess the most crucial barriers to ecosystem-based adaptation and how they can be overcome. This report aims to provide an overview of the main findings and conclusions of this process across three different regions: Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean. This report is an output of the Global EbA Fund, which is implemented jointly by UNEP and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The publication was made possible through the generous contribution of the International Climate Initiative (IKI) under the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV). Furthermore, the report contributed to a comprehensive study on barriers to ecosystem-based adaptation, titled Harnessing Nature to Build Climate Resilience: Scaling Up the Use of Ecosystem-based Adaptation.
Sustainability and Circularity in the Textile Value Chain - A Global Roadmap Textile Value Chain
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: June 2023

This report defines ‘textiles’ as all products that contain knit or woven textile components, primarily composed of apparel and footwear, but also including home textiles, technical, medical and automotive textiles, etc. The main report is intended as a general summary of challenges, opportunities, solutions and next steps for a sustainable and circular textile value chain. It outlines nine building blocks that specifically explore the cross-stakeholder opportunities for change, and how collaboration can be facilitated to deliver them, highlighting examples of actions for those stakeholders that are most crucial or influential for each building block. The report provides examples of initiatives, commercial companies, products and other work that serve as an illustration of tackling different sustainability aspects, but should not be read as an endorsement by UNEP or an “end state” example of circularity in the textile value chain.
Quality Assurance for Freshwater Quality Monitoring - Technical Guidance Document
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: June 2023

This technical guidance document is intended for scientists and practitioners who work with freshwaters in the field and in the laboratory but who do not have specialist knowledge of quality assurance. It provides an introduction to the key concepts and approaches that can be used in Quality Assurance and Quality Control. Without appropriate and adequate quality assurance measures at each step, from taking a water sample to storing and sharing the data, the outputs of the monitoring activities may not reflect, as fully as they should, the true quality condition of the water body. Although the main focus is on freshwaters, the general principles outlined are applicable to most types of aquatic monitoring including drinking water, wastewater, and industrial effluents.
Affective responses to robots
Authors: Fussi Alessandra
Published: June 2023

The traditional distinction between social robots and service robots is gradually being eroded in the design, planning and public presentation of physically embodied artificial intelligence. The paper is mainly concerned with two case studies: a service robot named Spot, from Boston Dynamics, and two social robots named Kaspar and Zeno, advertised as useful therapeutic tools for children in the autistic spectrum. The discussion centers on three key factors that play a role in the affective responses robots may elicit in the public: 1) the “uncanny valley effect,” i.e., the cognitive and affective dissonance that may be provoked by machines that are very close to reaching lifelike appearance, but fail to replicate it with respect to behavior, fine motor skills or perceptual cues. 2) the capacity to evoke affective responses thanks to the symbolic connotations that may be associated with the robot’s appearance. 3) The relevance of situational and contextual factors.

The paper reaches three conclusions: 1) producers sometimes fail to consider carefully the symbolic connotations that may be associated with the design chosen for their robots. 2) The context in which robots are meant to be used ought to play a more significant role in a fair-handed and pluralistic approach to robot production. 3) it is to be hoped that producers, in collaboration with psychologists and philosophers of emotion, extend their understanding of affectivity beyond the theories of basic emotions upon which they mostly rely. It is important and urgent to reflect on the relevance of social context with respect both to emotion recognition and to the affective response of the public.
Application of J48 and Naïve Bayes Algorithms to Predict Ream Bookings at PT. Nippon Presisi Teknik
Authors: Bakti Panji Satrio , Eliyani Eliyani
Published: June 2023

In the field of goods production, demand prediction is important. By doing sales predictions, companies can make calculations and forecasts for what raw materials are mostly ordered. J48 and Naïve Bayes algorithm are two popular machine learning technique. By using these two algorithms, this study aims to develop an accurate and more reliable predictive model that help the company to make data driven decision. This study focuses on the application of quantitative methods, specifically the J48 algorithm and Naïve Bayes algorithm. This research conducted 4 times testing on each algorithm. This study produces high accuracy values ​​with the Naïve Bayes and J48 algorithms. Both algorithm results have a fairly high accuracy value of 94% for Naïve Bayes and 98% for J48. The findings of this study implicate that by using J48 and Naïve Bayes algorithm, company can make informed decisions lead to improved operational efficiency, cost-effective, and resource utilization.