bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La investigación decolonial en el siglo XXI: Desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Chamán Portugal Alex Alberto
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the persistence of coloniality or semicoloniality of knowledge in academic research and highlights the importance of promoting decolonial research as a way to overcome the limitations and biases present in the production of knowledge in the 21st century. The aim is to challenge and transform colonial or semi-colonial structures and practices in academia and society at large, and to revalue the perspectives and voices of marginalized and subaltern groups. The methodology used will be qualitative, supported by documentary research. The article recognizes that knowledge production has historically been dominated by the perspective of colonizing countries, thus excluding the voices and perspectives of marginalized groups. This exclusion perpetuates colonial or semi-colonial inequalities and oppressions in society. Therefore, decolonial research is presented as an alternative to hegemonic forms of knowledge and seeks to include the perspectives of marginalized groups in the production of knowledge.
El talento humano: clave para la gestión financiera de las microempresas comerciales de Machala
Authors: Romero Valverde Leidy Fernanda , Salinas Poveda Verónica Jacqueline
Published: June 2024

Human talent is a key factor for the success of any organization, including commercial microenterprises. The objective of the study is to describe the training of human talent and financial management of commercial microenterprises in Machala. The approach used was quantitative, descriptive, a nonexperimental design, the sample corresponds to a group of active companies in the commercial sector, the survey was used as an instrument for the proper collection of information. It was detected that the personnel of microenterprises do not have optimal knowledge in financial management, therefore, it is concluded that the training of human talent is related to financial management at the time of possessing skills, being trained and qualified in the area they belong to, having skill in the financial domain and resilience, thus avoiding empirical activities.
Análisis del modelo de Compliance en la prevención de de- litos empresariales en Equilibra Perú S.A.
Authors: Huamaní Quillas Sofía Shirley
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of Compliance on the prevention of corporate crimes in Equilibra Perú S.A., Lima. Methodologically, the article was oriented towards the quantitative approach, the design was applied, not experimental; the descriptive level and a sample of 52 workers was considered. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire based on the Likert scale. To determine the validity and reliability of the instrument, Crombach's alpha coefficient was used. The results are aimed at promptly reporting any suspicion of non-compliance with legal and regulatory obligations and meeting the requirements of authorities in the fulfillment of their powers. It is concluded that compliance in the company Equilibra Perú S.A. is optimal, because it complies with the guidelines indicated by the law, but it would be pending to have a compliance program to strengthen the risk of crimes, which would motivate having an efficient system.
Efectos sociales y laborales en las familias del Municipio de Potosí ocasionadas por el COVID-19
Authors: Chavarría Campos Patricia Susana
Published: June 2024

Bolivia ranked ninth among the countries most affected by COVID-19 contagion in Latin America during the pandemic. The city of Potosí or “Villa Imperial” was no exception, which is why the objective was to analyze the social and labor effects. caused by COVID-19 in families in the municipality of Potosí. Methodologically, the level of the study was descriptive, whose information came from the survey applied to the directors of two union federations in the city of Potosí because it is considered the sector of the area most vulnerable to this pandemic crisis, and specialists from the economic area were also interviewed. social and health services chosen through intentional sampling. The findings indicated that intra-family problems were based on economic instability, unemployment, the informality of the main regional productive activity and the risk of suffering and/or dying from Coronavirus
Reusing Math Symbols
Authors: Cockett Rowan , Koch Franklin
Published: June 2024

We present an example to demonstrates inheritance of math macros and other project information from a separate file. This functionality is presented through MyST (https://mystmd.org) and provides the ability to share configuration between projects. This can be used for authors, affiliations site config, etc. In this example, we are interested in reuse of math macros, which in many domains define the way that you can refer to equations and concepts in the literature.
SOSIALISASI RENCANA PEMEKARAN PROVINSI BARITO RAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI BUNTOK
Authors: Kristinae Vivy , Toepak Erwin Prasetya , Mahrita Ani , Giovanni Jonathan , Prakosos Rian Sidiq , Sambung Roby , Damayanti Nurlia Eka , Sukmani Meylinda
Published: June 2024

Pelayanan administrasi bagi usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di provinsi yang memiliki banyak kabupaten mempunyai tantangan yang besar seperti penerapan sistem administrasi yang tidak memadai dan layanan publik yang tidak optimal akibat keterbatasan sumber daya dan kelangkaan transportasi. Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah memiliki 14 wilayah administratif, dan luasnya wilayah administratif ini dapat memberikan masalah bagi pemerintah khusunya dalam hal optimasi layanan publik. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pembangunan daerah Provinsi baru di Kalimantan Tengah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemerataan pelayanan publik bagi usaha kecil dan menengah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah di Buntok, Barito Selatan mengenai rencana pembentukan Provinsi Barito Raya. PkM ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion dan dilaksanakan di di Warung Mama Nisa Kamper. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha di Warung Mama Nisa Kamper mengetahui tujuan dari pembentukan Provinsi Barito Raya.
Adaptation des matières de spécialité enseignées en Ières des humanités pédagogiques aux résultats scolaires : une inspection scolaire faite à l’Institut Kitoy/CBCO (2016-2021)
Authors: MAMBUKI MAZIMBU Osée
Published: June 2024

Résumé Cette étude aborde le problème d’adaptation des matières aux capacités des apprenants qui est l’une des causes des difficultés épicentrales. Au plan théorique, l’article donne une lumière sur l’utilité de savoir abouter nos contenus-matières au sein d’une école et, en pratique, il est une porte ouverte à tout partenaire éducatif (conseiller d’orientation, préfet des études, enseignants, parents, l’Etat et/ou élèves) pour s’assurer et contribuer au bon parcours scolaire de nos enfants d’avenir.
SALES MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS AND DECISION MAKING
Authors: S. Sangadji Suwandi
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive book aims to provide readers with an in-depth understanding of sales management, covering analysis and decision-making for developing effective sales strategies and tactics. It also delves into various concepts, techniques, and tools used in sales management and how to apply them in practice. The book covers topics such as personal selling, organizational strategies, sales organization structure, salesforce deployment, recruitment and selection, sales training, sales leadership, motivation and reward systems, evaluating organizational effectiveness, and evaluating salesperson performance. Additionally, it explores the role of personal selling in marketing, highlighting the difference between trust-based selling and transactional selling. The book emphasizes the importance of customer value in sales strategy and adaptive selling. Current trends in sales professionalism, such as complexity, collaboration, and accountability, are also discussed. Organizational strategy's impact on the sales function is examined, along with the allocation of sales efforts and territory design. The importance of recruiting the right sales talent and the significance of sales training for both newly recruited and existing sales force members are emphasized. Sales leadership and management are explored, considering situational factors influencing effective leadership approaches. The book also delves into motivation management and reward systems, detailing various financial and non-financial rewards that motivate salespeople. Evaluating the effectiveness of sales organizations and salesperson performance are also discussed, along with various evaluation methods. Overall, this book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for sales managers, sales management students, and anyone seeking to enhance their sales performance. Ingram et al. have skillfully written this book, offering a comprehensive resource for navigating the complexities of sales management.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KOMODITI PALA DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Amin Arwin , Tarik Ibrahim Jabal , Ariadi Bambang Yudi
Published: June 2024

Pala sebagai salah satu komodititas unggulan di Kota Ternate, tidak hanya bernilai ekonomis tinggi, tetapi juga memiliki manfaat yang beragam bagi manusia, sebab dapat digunakan dalam berbagai produk kecantikan hingga bumbu masak. Biji dan fuli pala memiliki potensi ekspor yang menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam industri pala, menganalisis strategi pengembangan petani pala, serta merumuskan alternatif strategi pengembangan petani pala di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survey dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kekuatan petani pala meliputi tingginya produksi, kualitas tinggi, dan motivasi petani. Namun, kelemahan meliputi kurangnya teknologi pala, penanganan pasca panen yang kurang, dan kendala dalam pengendalian hama. Peluang yang terbuka termasuk pasar yang luas, permintaan konsumen yang tinggi, dan stabilitas harga. Ancaman yang dihadapi meliputi serangan hama, kurangnya pelatihan, dan kurangnya perlindungan HaKi. Rekomendasi strategi pengembangan meliputi pemanfaatan teknologi pasca panen dan diversifikasi produk untuk meningkatkan daya saing petani pala.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN ULASAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Dahliyanti Harnum , Sudarnice
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh era sekarang yang sangat modern sehingga mempermudah kalangan masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi perbelanjaaan yang berbasis online. Konsumen cenderung memilih produk online dengan alasan adanya harga produk yang beragam dan ulasan produk yang dapat dipercaya. Dengan dibuatnya penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui keputusan pembelian konsumen di Kabupaten Bekasi pada marketplace Tokopedia yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor harga dan ulasan produk. Metode kuantiatif dijadikan sebagai metode dasar pada penelitian ini. Untuk penelitian ini peneliti memakai dua variabel berkorelasi, yaitu variabel independent (harga dan ulasan produk) dan variabel dependent (keputusan pembelian konsumen). Peneliti menganalisis data menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji-T dan uji-F. Purposive Sampling dijadikan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Berdasarkan rumus Slovin, jumlah populasi 50 orang dan responden 33 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa harga dan ulasan produk berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan siginifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace Tokopedia.
EXPLORING LOCAL WISDOM-BASED MARKETING COMMUNICATION MODELS IN TOMALOU FISHERMEN'S VILLAGE FESTIVAL
Authors: Ariani Simabur Lisda
Published: June 2024

The Tomalou Fishing Village Festival is one of the most significant cultural events in the Tidore Islands. This research aims to explore and analyze various dimensions of locally-based marketing communication models used to promote the festival. Through quantitative research methods, including in-depth interviews, participant observation, and content analysis, this study seeks to elucidate the effectiveness of these communication models in enhancing community engagement, fostering cultural appreciation, and attracting tourists to the Festival. Findings from this research give rise to a model called the Marketing Communication Model Rooted in Local Wisdom, which is expected to contribute to existing knowledge in cultural tourism, marketing communication, and community development.
THE INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS ON ONLINE SHOPPING INTEREST IN THE KOLAKA JUAL BELI FACEBOOK GROUP
Authors: Sari Respita , Ismanto  , Sudarnice
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of attitudes and perceptions on online shopping interest in the Kolaka buying and selling Facebook group. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample used was 346 respondents who were interested in online shopping in the Kolaka buying and selling Facebook group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, research data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method. The research results show that attitude has a positive and significant effect on online shopping interest. This is proven by the t-count or t-statistic which is higher than the t-table value which is 6.370. The research results also show that perception has a positive and significant effect on online shopping interest because the t-count or t-statistic value is higher than the value t-table is 3.829. The attitudes held by each consumer can have a big influence on interest in online shopping, especially Kolaka people who make purchases in the KJB group (Kolaka Jual Beli) and consumer perceptions have an influence on online shopping interest, especially Kolaka people who make purchases in the group (Kolaka Jual Beli) KJB.
LegalOne Blue Ribbon 2024 (China): Highly recommended 15 for business crime and criminal compliance
Authors: Li Richard
Published: June 2024

LegalOne is well aware of this global commonality and regional specificity within the industry landscape. Therefore, we focus not only on the globally common and enduring areas of legal services but also keenly observe the changes and characteristics of the legal services industry in different jurisdictions. Born from this context is the Blue Ribbon award, which aims to recognise lawyers who have achieved outstanding success in the key and prominent areas of the local legal services market over the past year.
Urgensi Pemanfaatan Databases Pada Sektor Pendidikan
Authors: Said Ghiffari Syauqy , Moch. Shofi 'Adlani  , Susi Susilawati
Published: June 2024

Basis data atau database merupakan salah satu penemuan teknologi yang memiliki peran penting dalam bidang Informasi. Basis data banyak digunakan dalam dunia desain berbantuan komputer, kecerdasan buatan, e-commerce, administrasi dan sains, dan berbagai bidang teknologi informasi lainnya. Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan studi literatur atau Library Research. Mengkaji Buku-buku literatur sesuai dengan teori yang di bahas khusunya dalam cakupan Executive Support Sistem (ESS) For Business disamping itu menganalisis artikel-artikel ilmiah yang bereputasi dan juga artikel ilmiah dari jurnal yang belum bereputasi. Prinsip yang paling penting databse adalah pengaturan data, sedangkan tujuan yang sangat penting dari basis data adalah mempermudah dan cepat dalam mengambil sebuah data untuk dikembalikan. Dalam administrasi sekolah, peran database sangat penting karena saling terintegrasi untuk menjaga keakuratan data. Penerapan database di sekolah pasti meningkatkan kualitas sekolah, terutama mengelola sebuah data siswa. karena dapat meminimalkan terjadi kesalahan pada data ganda. Pengolahan data pengunjung yang masuk dalam perpustakaan juga sangat diperlukan, karena banyaknya pengunjung dan buku yang masuk perlu didata dan bisa dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk membuat laporan. Ada beberapa model penerapan Databases dalam proses pembelajaran, yaitu Model Drill and Practice dan Model Tutorial, kedua model penerapan Databases tersebut sangat membantu proses pembelajaran.
Notes on Codonoboea caelestis Ridley, an endemic Peninsular Malaysia species of Gesneriaceae
Authors: Mat Yunoh Siti-Munirah , Suhaimi Syahida-Emiza , Lim Chung Lu , Mohd Amin Mohd Hairul
Published: June 2024

Codonoboea caelestis Ridl. (Gesneriaceae), an endemic species to Peninsular Malaysia, is presented here with a new distribution record in Ulu Galas Forest Reserve, Gua Musang, Kelantan. Morphological descriptions, figures and an updated distribution map are provided. Codonoboea caelestis is currently classified as Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria.
Odonata larval changes with stream flush in the Upper Klang River, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Furtado Jose I.
Published: June 2024

Odonata larval species occupying allochthonous leaf-litter benthic habitats in pool biotopes of an upland Saraca stream show greater larval abundance and density per species, as well as a stable species composition under partial impoundment (a gauging weir) compared to full stream flow. Larval species have a log-series distribution, where most individuals belong to a few species, while rare species have few individuals. The index of specific diversity of larvae is relatively uniform under partial impoundment, but varies markedly under full stream flow with changing benthic colonisation. Leaf-detritus larval species are more easily dislocated compared to ‘burrowing’ species.
Rhetorics of environmental social responsibility: Shifting perspectives from logos to pathos
Authors: Krishnan Mahadevan , Saad Suriati , Ahmad Jamilah , Prasad Nunna Venkata
Published: June 2024

Since the advent of industrialisation, humanity has consistently turned to the natural world to meet its needs, resulting in widespread environmental exploitation. This approach not only fosters a perception of the natural environment as merely a resource provider, but also inflicts significant and often irreversible harm upon the ecosystems and wildlife. This study examined attitudes toward the natural environment by surveying individuals affiliated with environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Analysis of responses from 224 participants revealed consistently high mean scores across all three variables, indicating a limited appreciation for the natural world in relation to human assumptions, values, and behaviour. These results underscore the necessity of fostering a shift in human attitudes toward the environment to establish a healthier relationship between humans and the natural world. Out of the 39 sub-hypotheses examined, 25 exhibited significant relationships, further reinforcing the interconnectedness of the variables. While it is evident that human activities have contributed to detrimental behaviours towards nature due to a utilitarian perspective, these findings highlight the urgent need to alter this perspective to promote effective environmental stewardship.
Wytoczenie powództwa przez podmiot zagraniczny a doręczenia komornicze – uwagi na tle art. 139(2) k.p.c.
Authors: Trocha Bartosz
Published: June 2024

The study analyses art. 139(2) of the Code of Civil Proceedings introduced with the amending Act of 9 March 2023. The new law contains a detailed regulation in the area of so-called bailiff’s services, provided for cases in which a plaintiff lives or has a registered office abroad and is not represented by a professional attorney. The legislator has decided that in such situations a bailiff’s service should be ordered by a court ex officio, in order to eliminate inconveniences related to the necessity to send correspondence addressed to a defendant to a plaintiff abroad, in order to commission its service by a bailiff. However, the analysis of the regulation leads to the conclusion that its wording may raise numerous doubts, both from the perspective of theory and practice. The method in which the subjective scope of this standard has been determined as well as the method of financing bailiff’s service seem ill-conceived. The assessment of the trial position of a plaintiff with respect to bailiff’s actions also seems problematic, as well as the indication of a scenario in a situation where an attempt at a bailiff’s service ordered by a court ex officio is unsuccessful. As a consequence, despite a generally fair intention to treat foreign entities separately, it seems that the new regulation has not been thought-out sufficiently and its supplementation seems advisable.
Los sistemas de pensiones en derecho comparado. Una aproximación al problema del sistema español: el género como punto de fuga
Authors: Sánchez Pujalte Lourdes
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto abordar la cuestión de la viabilidad del sistema de pensiones desde una perspectiva general y amplia, como preámbulo al contenido que se tratará a lo largo de las tres sesiones del curso. Para ello, se partirá del estudio, desde un plano teórico y conceptual, de los distintos sistemas de pensiones en países de nuestro entorno y de la dinámica de reformas que han acometido, pues todos -sin distinción y con independencia de su economía- se enfrentan al reto demográfico y al envejecimiento de la población. Se realizará una andadura por los diferentes sistemas que pueden ser una referencia para España y se describirán las características fundamentales de cada uno de ellos, a fin de destacar y concluir cuáles presentan más ventajas e inconvenientes, y de realizar una comparativa con nuestro actual sistema de pensiones mediante la aportación de datos y cifras de carácter demográfico, económico y sociológico. Se hará especial hincapié en la cuestión de la brecha de género en las pensiones en España y en las perspectivas de futuro en esta materia.
The Relationship of Teacher’s Transformational Leadership Behavior and Process-based Curriculum with Democratic Classroom Climate and Participatory Citizenship
Authors:   , Al Khatib Layan
Published: June 2024

The study examined Gutmann’s (1987) theoretical framework of democratic education in an empirical context of some private middle schools operating in Lebanon. The research examined the relationship of teachers’ Transformational leadership (TL) behavior and process-based curriculum with democratic classroom climate, as democratic means, and student’s participatory citizenship, as democratic ends, for middle school students in Lebanon. The sample consisted of 12 teachers and 301 students from grades 6, 7, and 8 in 4 schools. The instruments used were Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (5x), Democratic Classroom Climate, and Participatory Citizenship. The results indicated no significant correlation between teacher’s TL behavior and Democratic Classroom Climate. Also, there was no significant correlation between teacher’s TL behavior and middle school students’ participatory citizenship. On the other hand, process-based curriculum schools scored significantly higher than non-process-based curriculum schools on democratic classroom climate. Moreover, process-based curriculum schools scored higher than non-process-based curriculum schools on students’ participatory citizenship with marginal significance. Further analyses showed that process-based curriculum schools score significantly higher than non-process based curriculum schools on teacher’s Transformational Leadership behavior. Thus, it is concluded that democratic means and ends, in addition to teacher’s TL behavior, are more evident at process versus non-process-based curriculum schools. Finally, as part of further analyses, a significant positive correlation between democratic classroom climate and participatory citizenship gives further support for Gutmann’s framework of democratic education in its means and ends.
The Psychological Impact of In Vitro Fertilization and Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Infertile Lebanese Men and Women
Authors:   , Mitri Lucy Faouzi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological impact of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) mainly In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) on infertile men and women undergoing treatment in Lebanon. Differences in depression, state anxiety, and overall marital satisfaction levels were examined among infertile men and women taking into consideration each partner’s responsibility in infertility. Sixty infertile couples undergoing infertility treatment were divided into 3 groups; 20 couples with female infertility, 20 couples with male infertility, and 20 couples with combined male and female infertility. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory – II (BDI-II), the State Anxiety Inventory Form, and the Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS) questionnaire individually. Results showed differences between men and between women on depression and state anxiety levels depending on who was responsible for infertility. Overall, women displayed higher levels of depression than men irrespective of responsibility for infertility. However, results further indicated that marital satisfaction levels were lowest for couples with female infertility, followed by couples with male infertility, and highest for couples with combined infertility. All the hypotheses in this study were supported.
Aspects of Personality that Predict Resilience among Lebanese University Students
Authors:   , Daouk Sariah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine which aspects of personality predict change in total resilience scores among Lebanese university students. It was hypothesized that broad personality factors (positive emotionality, negative emotionality, and constraint) would significantly predict total resilience score. More specifically, achievement motivation, wellbeing, social potency, and stress reaction traits would be among the significant predictors of resilience. The Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Brief Form (MPQ-BF) and the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were used as instruments as well as a demographic data sheet. A total of 180 participants were recruited through convenience sampling from 3 different private universities in Lebanon. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, t-tests, Analysis of Variance, and standard Multivariate regression analysis. Positive emotionality and negative emotionality significantly predicted 20.2% of the variance in total resilience score, with positive emotionality being the stronger predictor. Achievement motivation, well-being, and stress reaction significantly predicted 28.1% variability in total resilience score, with Achievement motivation being the stronger predictor. Overall, mental health professionals and counselors can use the findings on positive emotionality, negative emotionality, achievement motivation, wellbeing, and stress reaction scales to help students better mitigate daily stressors and to promote everyday resilience.
Women Leadership in Medicine: Narrowing the gender leadership gap globally
Authors: Patel Mumtaz
Published: June 2024

Women are hugely under-represented in health leadership positions globally.1 Despite 75-80% of trainees, health workers and faculty interested in global health being women, by contrast those in senior leadership positions is comparatively small.2 This disparity in global health leadership negatively impacts negatively on health outcomes for women and children worldwide.3
Osteo-cutaneous Scapula Flap for Mandibular Reconstruction: A Reliable Alternative in Difficult Situations
Authors: Saxena Bharat
Published: June 2024

One of the principles that drive reconstructive surgery is replacing ‘Like with Like’. Free vascularized bone flaps have become the inevitable reconstructive option when it comes to segmental mandibular resection. Free fibula Osteo-cutaneous Flap (FFOCF) is probably the best choice among the available bone flaps. Abundant bone stalk, multiple osteotomies, adequate soft tissue and pedicle length makes it a near universal answer to all defects. However, no plan is fool proof and there are scenarios which require a plan B. In this series, we talk about that plan B and situations which may require you to think beyond the conventional free fibula flap. Vascular anomalies of the lower limb preclude usage of peroneal vessels. Complex oro-mandibular defects require the cutaneous paddle to be oriented in multiple planes. Septal attachment of the skin paddle with the fibula bone and variable perforator configuration prevents free mobility for such multi-component defects. The answer to these situations is the free scapula osteo-cutaneous flap (FSOCF) which provides us with an adequate bone stock although with limited osteotomies. The real advantage comes with the abundant soft tissue (Scapula, para-scapular cutaneous territory, Latissimus dorsi muscle and thoracodorsal artery perforator flap), yet allowing primary closure of the donor area. It’s an excellent flap to have in the armamentarium of any reconstructive surgeon which can bail you out from difficult situations. Possible drawbacks are patient position change, limited osteotomies and temporary restriction of shoulder mobility. The free scapula flap although not as widely used as compared to fibula flap, is a panacea for the head and neck reconstructive surgeon when use of free fibula flap is not possible. A thorough knowledge of alternatives of the free fibula flap is necessary for providing appropriate reconstructive solutions to patients with head and neck neoplasms.
Training of future accountants in higher education institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Kuzminskyi Yurii
Published: June 2024

The article discusses some issues of teaching students the specialty "accounting". The disciplines that were taught to future accountants in the 50s, 70s, 80s and in independent Ukraine are considered. Thus, it is possible to study the genesis of education of accountants in relation to the requirements of the time and economic situation. The clearly demonstrated difference between compulsory (fundamental) disciplines and auxiliary (elective, credit) disciplines clearly shows at what time which disciplines were considered the most important and which were secondary. Accounting theory should be a set of postulates, methods, limitations/exceptions used in the study of accounting, its maintenance, as well as in the preparation of financial and management reporting. Moreover, the “embedded” basic knowledge should further contribute to individual professional development! The author emphasizes the need for a systematic study of the curricula of higher educational institutions (using a clear example of the curriculum of the specialty “Accounting and Analysis of Economic Activities” of the Kyiv Institute of National Economy named after D.S. Korotchenko, approved in 1982). ) in order to rethink the number of disciplines, the definition of hours (active and passive) and the sequence of teaching disciplines. Some problems are identified regarding disciplines that can be excluded from curricula (second foreign language, physical education) and transferred to electives. Instead, the curriculum could be filled with individual disciplines (professional ethics of accountants and auditors, organization of accounting and reporting, etc.) to acquire professional competencies. Any revision of the current curriculum should be based on one thing - what new requirements for accounting and reporting, for an accountant, what changes have occurred in the country and in the world! And what kind of accountant is needed today, and most importantly for the future, with what knowledge and skills for practical work.
Technical engineering in the digitalization era: the role of artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency in tax systems optimizing and improving the financial efficiency of fintech businesses
Authors: Sadovenko Maryna , Kondratyuk Olga , Suprun Nataliia , Tarverdiev Maxim
Published: June 2024

In today's digital age, technical engineering plays an important role in using artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency to optimize tax systems and improve financial efficiency in fintech businesses. Artificial intelligence helps automate business processes, especially in taxation, which reduces the cost of tax administration. Cryptocurrencies open up new opportunities for optimizing tax systems, providing greater transparency and efficiency in financial transactions.. The use of AI in tax administration can streamline processes, reduce human error, and improve compliance. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of data, identify patterns, and detect potential tax evasion or fraud, leading to more accurate tax assessments and improved revenue collection. Additionally, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can provide taxpayers with personalized support and guidance, enhancing the overall experience. Cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, offer a transparent and secure way to conduct financial transactions. By leveraging blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies enable immutable and auditable records of transactions, which can facilitate tax reporting and compliance. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies eliminates the need for intermediaries, reducing transaction costs and increasing efficiency. However, the implementation of these technologies in tax systems requires significant investments in infrastructure, software, and personnel training. Tax authorities ought to allocate substantial budgets to modernize their systems and integrate AI and blockchain solutions seamlessly. Additionally, concerns over data privacy and the potential for cyber threats pose challenges in ensuring the confidentiality and security of taxpayer information.
UMA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS MONOGRAFIAS DA LICENCIATURA DE MATEMÁTICA DA UFT - ARRAIAS (2019 – 2023)
Authors: Coelho Iara Martins , Teixeira Lucas Santos , Castillo Luis Andrés , Sánchez Ivonne C.
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, realizamos uma caracterização das monografias publicadas da licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, campus de Arraias, no período entre 2019 e 2023, com o objetivo de responder quais temas e focos temáticos foram abordados nos trabalhos. Na pesquisa, exploramos os arquivos do Repositório da UFT, especificamente a Biblioteca Digital de Monografias do campus universitário de Arraias, com o intuito de caracterizar as 52 produções identificadas, sendo 37 vinculadas ao campo da Educação Matemática e 15 ao campo da Matemática Pura e Aplicada. A pesquisa qualitativa e de cunho bibliográfica e exploratória revelou que os focos temáticos mais abordados nas monografias relacionadas à Educação Matemática foram principalmente a Formação Inicial do professor de Matemática e o uso das Tecnologias Digitais para o ensino da Matemática. Por outro lado, as monografias relacionadas à Matemática Pura e Aplicada apresentaram uma variedade de temas, destacando-se as Equações Diferenciais como o mais relevante. Além disso, observou-se que a partir do ano de 2022, o número de monografias defendidas nesse período tende a se igualar. Esse dado suscita interesse para futuras pesquisas que busquem investigar essa tendência de os graduandos em um curso de licenciatura em Matemática estarem mais motivados a produzir trabalhos com características mais voltadas para o perfil de bacharelado.
Intellectual Property and Economic Development: Catalysts for Innovation and Growth
Authors: Lakani Arsan
Published: June 2024

This article explores the complex relationship between intellectual property (IP) and financial growth, explaining how strong IP laws promote entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainable development. It explores how intellectual property rights facilitate technology transfer, encourage R&D investments, and support the growth of knowledge-driven economies by referencing recent studies and policy initiatives. It also addresses important IP disputes and challenges, such as the availability of essential pharmaceuticals, the spread of technology, and the fine line that must be drawn between protecting the public interest and promoting innovation. This study emphasizes the critical role that intellectual property plays in determining the direction of global economic growth and prosperity from a multidisciplinary standpoint. To better understand the intricate connection between intellectual property (IP) and the development of the economy, this article looks at how strong IP laws can promote entrepreneurship, innovation, and long-term growth. It examines how intellectual property rights encourage investment in R&D, ease technology transfer, and promote the establishment of knowledge-based economies, drawing on recent studies and legislative initiatives. It also discusses important IP-related issues and debates, including as the distribution of technology, the difficulty of obtaining necessary medications, and how to strike a balance between fostering innovation and protecting the interests of the general public. This study emphasizes the relevance of intellectual property in determining the course of future global prosperity and economic growth through a multidisciplinary perspective.v
Testing the New Technology; MEDLINE on CD-ROM in an Academic Health Seience Library
Authors: 안 현수
Published: June 2024

本稿는 美國 컬 리포니아州 아나행市에서 開催된 1987年度 特殊圖書館協會 年次總會 동안 “What is CD -ROM and why should we care”라는 主題의 CD-ROM 워크습에서 베릴 글리츠(Beryl Glitz)에 의해 發表된 것으로 “Testing the New Technology: MEDLINE on CD-ROM in an Academic Health Sciences Library”라는 題目으로 Special Libraries認(Winter 1988)에 揭載된 것을 完譯한 것이다. 最近 새 로운 情報媒體로서 急速히 普及되고 있는 CD-ROM을 理解하는데 도움이 될 것으로 여겨진다.
UCLA 生뺄불圖書館에서는 컴팩트디스크(CD)版의 MEDLINE 데이터베이스를 大規模 大學_围書 館 환경에 적용할 수 있는지를 결정하기 위하여 6®月 分量의 MEDLINE 데이터베이스를 가지고 실험 을 했다. 본 시스팀에 대한 利用者의 反應，利用者의 과거探索경험 그리고 실제 探索戰略둥이 技術되어 있다. 비록 온라인 探索에 대한 경험이 거의 없음에도 불가혹 대부분 利用者들의 反應이 肯定的이었지 만 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 상의 문제 때문에 利用者들이 시스임을 완전하게 이용하지 못하고 있음이 조 사결과 밝혀졌다. 本 實驗 結果 CD-ROM과 같은 새로운 參考奉仕 道具들이 많이 活用되기 위해서는 이 들을 利用하는데 不便이 없도록 圖書館에서 중요한 역할을 해야 한다는 것이 드러났다.
An Analysis of Cited Medical Literature for Efficient Interlibrary Loan System in Korea
Authors: Lee Young Chal , Yoon Bong Ja , Oh Eun Sook
Published: June 2024

The present study is aimed at an analysis of cited literature in Korean medical papers, with apllication of bibliometric approach. The result of this study will be utilized for efficient interlibrary loan among the member libraries of the Korean Medical Library Association.
The data used for this study are drawn from the 11,160 biomedical papers with the 266,626 cited literature of 96 Korean medical journals which are published from 1989 to 1990.
Dbase Program for Check-in Periodicals in the Small Library
Authors: Jurn Byurng-Kwon
Published: June 2024

The main uses of computer in small libraries fall into two categories：
(a) Communications with other computers for information and resource sharing. Online searching services such as Medline services are the most important application of the ficility.
(b) Creation of in-house searchable databases, specific examples of which might include the library’s own catalogue, bibliographical indexes, subject information banks and directory type information. For operating the above mentioned subject, librarians need to have skills in using the computer as a tool in library administration using software for statistical computations etc. The following Dbase Program is for Check-in Periodicals in the Small Library with Personal Comuter. These basic databases will use the resources for Electronic Database Interchange which is a part of interlibrary loan system in future.
Development of Medical Journal Publication in Korea
Authors: Lee Choon Shil
Published: June 2024

In the first part of the present paper, medical journals which had been or are published in Korea were examined by period in order to show the development of medical journal publication in Korea and to capture the characteristics that might have influenced medical journals currently published in Korea. In the second part, the characteristics of the scholarly medical journals currently published in Korea, based on 125 journals listed in the Appendix, are analyzed and discussed.
A Study on CD-ROM MEDLINE Retrieval Environment
Authors: Na Joung So
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the present paper is to evaluate searching behavior on the CD-ROM MEDLINE on the basic of the use of ease, searching function and the character of retrieval system second, is to analysize users searching behavior on CD-ROM retrieval system's environment
Developing Medical School Libraries in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Luo By Gongfa
Published: June 2024

This paper gives a brief introduction to seven medical school libraries in Guangdong Province and points out that with the rapid economic development in this province, these medical libraries are more rapidly developing than those in other provinces in China.
Medical Historiography in Korea
Authors: Jung Kyung-Hee , Hwang Sang-Ik
Published: June 2024

The research on medical history in Korea has gradually expanded in scope and quantity since the publishment of Kim Doo Jong’s pioneering work, History of Korean Medicine(韓國醫學史，上·中世篇)(1955)，especially in the last two decades. Survey on the works in the field is the main focus of this paper.
What follows, however, is in no sense a review of all the pertinent literatures. Articles, theses and monographs by Korean researchers from 1955 to these days will be discussed with some categories.
Research on the Development of Medical Document Information Delivery System in Korea
Authors: Yoon Bong Ja
Published: June 2024

The documents housed in many medical libraries of Korean Medical library Association can be accessed under the interlibrary loan system. However, the ILL system has been operated inefficiently and the documents requests are concentrated on some specific libraries.
The present work was carried out to establish an efficient and effective document delivery system in Korea in the field of biomedical sciences.
The Adequacy of the Structure of the National Library of Medicine Classification Scheme for Oraganizing Pharmacy Literature
Authors: Choi Jung Hee
Published: June 2024

NLMC분류표는 의학 교육의 지원을 위한 자료들을 조직화 하기 위해서 개발된，그리고 약학과 약물학을 포함하는 정보자료를 분류하기 위해서 미국에서 가장 널리 사용되었던 초기의 분류표들로부터 기본적인 아이디어를 사용해서 1946년에 개발되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 NLMC의 구조가 약제학적 문헌을 어떻게 적응시키고 그 타당성을 결정하는지를 검토하고자 하는 것이다. 필자는 서지적 기록을 가지고 1,979종의 단행본에 매겨진 NLMC분류번호를 분석하였다. 이 분석한 결과는 NLMC의 구조가 하위류(sub-class) QV 701-835에 있어서 해당 문헌의 42%를 한데 모은 한편 나머지의 41%는 NLMC분류표 전체를 통해서 분산되 는 것으로 나타났다. 추가로 17%는 LCC로 분류되었다.
의학사서를 위한 시맨틱 웹의 소개
Authors: 남 재우
Published: June 2024

목 적: 본 논문은 (1) 의학분야 사서들에게 시맨틱 웹(SW)의 주요개념과 원리를 소개하고 (2) SW기술 을 이용하여 생의학정보를 운용하는 다수의 프로젝트를 개략적으로 기술한다.
방 법: 본 논문은 두개의 주요 부분으로 구성되어있다. “시맨틱 웹 테크놀로지”에서는 Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description Framework (RDF), RDF Schema (RDFS), 온톨로지의 주요 표준과 개념에 대한 예제와 설명을 하고 정보검색에서의 그 효용성을 알아본다. 그리고 좀 더 발전된 SW언어와 그 특징에 대한 언급으로 단원을 종결한다. “생의학분야의 시맨틱 웹 어플리케이션과 연구 과제”에서는 Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), Generalised Architecture for Languages, Encyclopedias and Nomenclatures in Medicine (GALEN), HealthCyberMap, LinkBase, The National Cancer Institute (NCI)의 시소러스에 대해 간단히 살펴본다. 또한 이 논문은 이 SW로 인해 나타나는 다른 이점과 부수 적으로 나타나는 것들을 알아보고 그와 관련된 프로젝트의 예를 든다.
토론과 결론: SW의 전망에 직면해있는 몇 가지 문제점이 나타났다. 특히 지식을 조직하고 정보를 구축 하는 사서의 전문지식은 SW프로젝트에 공헌할 것이다.
A Survey on Biomedical Science Journals for Implementation of the National Bibliography
Authors: Cho Yoonhee , Kim Hoyong , Jeon Usang
Published: June 2024

To investigate the status of all the biomedical science journals published during last 66 years from Journal of Chosun Medical Association 1948 to Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2014 in Republic of Korea.

List up by comparing the titles of the enlisted journals and remove the ceased journals in the following databases: National Research Foundation of Korea’s Korea Citation Index (KCI), Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors’ KoreaMed, Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies’ NEST in biomedical and pharmaceutical area, and Medical Research Information Center’s KMBase. Out of 1,105 journals published during last 66 years in Republic of Korea, 620 journals currently publishing were analyzed.

We report status of journal publication by subject, language, frequency, international citation index database enlistment. We have classified and characterized the publication status and distribution trend into three phases: forming, growing and mature phase.

Based on the results, we propose a plan to expand the international distribution of biomedical science journals published in Republic of Korea. We suggest that the national bibliography for the total of 620 journals including abstracts should be made.
A Survey on the Librarian’s Degree of Perception about Bibliotherapy Services
Authors: Lim Seong-Gwan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the current conditions of bibliotherapy services of medical librari es, to conduct survey on the librarians of perception about bibliotherapy services, and based on the results of this survey, to provide basic data for bibliotherapy services of medical libraries. To do this, survey was conducted on 57 librarians of 57 medical libraries among the member libraries of the Korea Medical Library Association, and 57 librarians of 57 libraries responses were used for the final analysis. Through the results of this research, it can be seen that the librarians in the medical libraries perceive highly of providing bibliotherapy services for the users.
Etude of a Bibliometric Analysis in Library Services: Based on the Research Papers at Seoul National University College of Medicine
Authors: Hwang Young Sook , Park Eun Sun , Park Jin Young , Ahn Yuri , Song Gyuri
Published: June 2024

Publication data and the influence of publications from researchers at Seoul National University (SNU) frequently influence institutional funding and rankings. However, library services in academia should include communicating research according to altmetrics and bibliometrics and should consider research trends, institutional performance metrics, international collaboration, institutional research priorities and the impact of strategic international collaboration.

First of all, we studied examples of the bibliometric and research data management services within universities in Korea and the USA. In addition, we reviewed examples of bibliometric tools. Second, we conducted metadata research at SNU College of Medicine. Finally, we analyzed our metadata using the bibliometric tools Scvial and Altmetrics to propose future bibliometric library services.

We collected 40,668 published papers from the major abstract databases Web of Science and Scopus. These data are categorized by department and by researcher. SNU Medical Library proposes the following bibliometric services: Hot Articles, Citation, Top Publication List, Usage, Social Media, and SCI/Scopus Recent Articles.

Library services for bibliometric analysis and research impact could have influence academic community extern and intern. The visualization of the impact of strategic of research and international collaboration could be more motivated to each researcher.