bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção de conhecimento em economia solidária – um olhar sobre a produção científica realizada por mulheres
Authors: Zanin Maria , Silva Nathália Fernandes da
Published: February 2025

Partindo dos princípios da Economia Solidária na qual a igualdade e solidariedade devam prevalecer, este trabalho apresenta uma análise acerca da desigualdade de gênero em distintas áreas, entre elas a acadêmica, a partir de uma identificação quantitativa da participação das mulheres na produção de artigos científicos relacionada a temática de Economia Solidária no Brasil. Para tal, foram analisadas três publicações bibliométricas como material de consulta inicial e direcionamento metodológico e a partir deles, posteriormente, realizou-se pesquisa bibliométrica empregando a palavra-chave “economia solidária”, e filtrando apenas artigos, em português, nas seguintes plataformas de dados: Scientific Periodicals Eletronic Library, Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e Scientific Electronic Library Online. As informações consultadas foram sistematizadas gerando dados que demonstraram que a participação feminina em publicações de Economia Solidária representa 46,64% em relação aos 367 artigos mapeados. A Scientific Periodicals Eletronic Library foi a base que mais apresentou desigualdade quantitativa: apenas em nove artigos (12,50%) a autoria foi somente feminina comparado a 25 artigos (34,72%) em que a autoria é exclusivamente masculina. No entanto, a maior parte da produção científica considerando as três bases de dados analisadas foi mista, ou seja, composta por homens e mulheres, caracterizando 41,53% dos artigos sistematizados. Por fim, os resultados também confirmaram o cenário de desigualdade na produção científica de acordo com o gênero do pesquisador nos artigos cuja temática foi a Economia Solidária.
Pensamento computacional:
Authors: Costa Junior Almir de Oliveira , Anglada-Rivera José
Published: February 2025

Com a consolidação das Normas sobre Computação na Educação Básica, a Política Nacional de Educação Digital e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores para a Educação Básica, será necessário repensar os currículos formativos dos cursos de licenciatura no Brasil, na perspectiva de que eles possam estar em consonância com as novas habilidades requeridas na formação dos futuros professores brasileiros. Os documentos normativos que tratam da formação inicial de professores preconizam que os acadêmicos de licenciatura de todas as áreas de conhecimento, incluído a física, deverão adquirir uma compreensão básica sobre o Pensamento Computacional. Diante desse contexto, este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa exploratória que teve como principal objetivo analisar os projetos pedagógico dos cursos de Licenciatura em Física ofertados no estado do Amazonas para identificar o que eles enfatizam sobre o pensamento computacional na formação desses futuros professores. Os resultados encontrados apontam que a maioria dos cursos de Licenciatura em Física no estado do Amazonas não apresentam evidências significativas de que essas habilidades estejam sendo fomentadas no processo formativo.
A Dual Transfer Learning Based Model for Mammogram Images Enhancement and Classification
Authors: Saini Vandana , Khurana Meenu , Challa Rama Krishna
Published: February 2025

Accurate and timely detection of breast cancer is very important to save a
patient’s life. Therefore, designing an accurate computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for
mammogram cancer detection is quite important for providing an interpretation to
radiologists. In this paper, a CAD-based model has been proposed based on double
transfer learning. The CAD system is trained to detect various abnormalities or cancers
from the input mammogram images. In this study, the MIAS mammogram dataset is
used to evaluate the proposed work. The original images in the dataset are also
enhanced in this paper using a pre-trained VGG-16 network. The pre-processing of
images has shown a better peak signal-to-noise (PSNR) value. The proposed network
has shown a promising PSNR of more than 70 and classification accuracy of more than
99% with lesser system training complexity.
How to Reduce Environmental Cost by Green Accounting
Authors: Kumar Himanshu , Diwakar Ashish , Agarwal Surbhi
Published: February 2025

The increasing apprehension regarding environmental sustainability has
prompted a heightened focus on discovering methods to diminish the ecological
expenses linked to commercial activities. One strategy that can be used is the adoption
of green accounting, which aims to include environmental factors in conventional
accounting approaches. This essay will contend that the implementation of green
accounting techniques can substantially mitigate the environmental expenses incurred
by firms. We shall substantiate this assertion by analyzing multiple objective factors,
elucidating the concepts of green accounting, and outlining the potential advantages
and obstacles linked to its adoption. In the subsequent paragraphs, I will initially
elucidate the notion of green accounting and its significance in the contemporary day,
subsequently, examine its potential in mitigating environmental expenses, and
ultimately investigate obstacles and remedies for its widespread implementation.
Comparison of the Efficiency of K-Means, GMM and EM Algorithms in Image Processing
Authors: Sharma Rashmi , Srivastava Siddhartha
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the efficacy of three widely recognized picture clustering
algorithms: K-Means Image processing is a crucial undertaking in various sectors, such
as satellite images, surveillance, and medical imaging. Image clustering is the essential
process in image processing when pixels with similar characteristics are grouped into
clusters. This study assesses the performance of the K-Means Clustering, Gaussian
Mixture Model (GMM), and Expectation-Maximization picture clustering algorithms.
We evaluate the efficacy of these algorithms by comparing their effectiveness across
different industries, taking into account numerous characteristics and their usability.
While K-Means Clustering is pragmatic and uncomplicated, it may not yield
satisfactory results when applied to images with non-uniformly distributed clusters or
clusters of varying sizes. The GMM method exhibits greater flexibility and is capable
of effectively processing intricate images of varying dimensions, as well as clusters that
are not uniformly dispersed. Computing expenses for this method may exceed those of
K-Means Clustering. Despite its increased processing cost, the iterative EM technique
is capable of handling images that contain clusters with non-uniform distributions and
clusters of varying sizes. This work performs a comparative analysis of various
algorithms to assist researchers and practitioners in selecting the most optimal imageprocessing algorithm for a specific application.
Hydroponics in Agriculture
Authors: Raj Shivam , Ramashankar  , Raman Ravi , Gautam Sachin
Published: February 2025

The process of urbanization and modernization has diminished the
accessibility of agricultural regions. Consequently, the future harvests will fail to meet
the expected productivity. Subsequently, in order to fulfill the necessary demand,
methods such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics will be utilized. Countries
such as Israel and Abu Dhabi, as well as arid regions, necessitate the use of these
specific agricultural techniques in order to address the issue of famine.
An Intuitionistic Fuzzy EOQ Model Based on Trapezoidal Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers to Maintain a Green Environment by Disposing of Waste
Authors: Singh Surendra , Jain Ayu Kumar , Aggarwal Manish , Khan Istakbal
Published: February 2025

IFSs, or intuitionistic fuzzy sets, are flexible and often helpful tools for
explaining the ambiguity and uncertainty present in decision-making situations. This
study's main goal is to show how the IFS can be relevant and helpful when making
judgments in uncertain scenarios by using inventory difficulties. In this paper, we use
trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TrIFNs) to create an intuitionistic inventory
model with waste disposal cost from a crisp model. Lastly, a comparison between the
intuitionistic fuzzy and crisp models for the optimal values of inventory level and total
inventory cost is illustrated by a numerical example. The paper ends with a summary of
potential future research.
Efficacy and safety of a telemedicine system in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (TELEGLAM): a single-center, two-arm, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study (Preprint)
Authors: Aoyama Kazuki , Nakajima Yuya , Meguro Shu , Sato Yasunori , Goto Rei , Hida Mariko , Arimitsu Takeshi , Kasuga Yoshifumi , Tanaka Mamoru , Itoh Hiroshi , Hayashi Kaori
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

In the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the usual medical treatment requires frequent visits, and this imposes significant physical, psychological and economic burdens on pregnant women.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the impact of telemedicine on the quality of life and costs in patients with GDM.

METHODS

This single-center, two-arm, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study included patients with GDM who started insulin injection therapy. Participants were randomized to either the telemedicine or standard care groups. Primary endpoints, including costs and patient satisfaction, were assessed through changes in the Problem Areas in Diabetes Survey (PAID) and Diabetes Therapy-Related Quality of Life (DTR-QOL) questionnaire scores. Secondary outcomes included glycemic control and perinatal outcomes.

RESULTS

In total, 38 participants were included, with 18 assigned to the telemedicine group and 20 to the standard care group. Total costs (32,712 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 15,412–50,013] vs. 59,202 [95% CI: 42,603–75,800] Japanese yen; p=0.011), direct non-healthcare costs (922 [95% CI: -240–2,083] vs. 2,561 [95% CI: 1,447–3,676] yen; p=0.018) and indirect costs (8,981 [95% CI: -7,119–25,082] vs. 32,832 [95% CI: 17,384–48,279] yen; p=0.013) reduced significantly in the telemedicine group compared with the standard care group. The improvements in the PAID (-7.6 [95% CI: -13.7– -1.4; p=0.018]) and DTR-QOL domain 1 (10.5 [95% CI: 0.9–20.1; p=0.033]) scores from the baseline were significantly greater in the telemedicine group than that in the standard care group. Nonetheless, the glycemic control and frequency of perinatal complications were comparable between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Replacing regular consultations with telemedicine for patients with GDM reduced both psychological and economic burdens without compromising glycemic or perinatal outcomes.
Relevancia Democrática de la Transparencia para el Servicio Público Actual en México.
Authors: Gómez Bouret José Adolfo
Published: February 2025

La transparencia es un criterio democrático por el cual se puede cumplir el derecho de acceso a la información, por lo tanto, destacar su relevancia dentro del servicio público mediante elementos como el principio de publicidad, la imparcialidad, la veracidad de la información, el gobierno abierto, la participación ciudadana y la gobernanza; que son criterios que permiten una cercanía entre gobernados y gobernantes, al emplear herramientas y medios que mantienen firme la voluntad popular ante la toma de decisiones y el ejercicio del poder público.
Factores de rechazo en el arbitraje de artículos científicos de la revista Tecnociencia Chihuahua
Authors: Picazo David , Contreras Claudia Patricia , Pérez Piñón María Teresa , Rivera Figueroa César H.
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los factores de rechazo por áreas del conocimiento en el proceso de arbitraje de artículos científicos recibidos de 2008 a 2018 por una revista multidisciplinaria. Se analizaron 494 dictámenes de arbitraje emitidos sobre 225 artículos de diferentes disciplinas enviados a la revista multidisciplinaria Tecnociencia Chihuahua. La tasa de rechazo global de la revista fue de 24.9 %. Las tasas de rechazo más bajas se encontraron en las áreas de Ingeniería y Tecnología y en Salud y Deporte, con 13.9 % y 15.2 % respectivamente, mientras que las tasas de rechazo más altas están en Educación y Humanidades y en Economía y Administración, con 31.3 % cada una. El factor más frecuente de rechazo fue la carencia de un sustento metodológico válido en el estudio, seguido por deficiencias en los análisis estadísticos y en la discusión de resultados. Al hacer un análisis solo a los artículos rechazados, las características de diseño, ejecución y análisis del estudio fueron los tres aspectos que más influyeron en los resultados finales de dictaminación. Conocer los factores más relevantes en el arbitraje según el área del conocimiento puede contribuir a mejorar la coherencia y transparencia en la revisión de manuscritos.
Analysis Of Factors Causing The Occurrence Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Medan Denai Health Center
Authors: Agustia Dilma'aarij , Br Gultom Ria Fazelita , Nainggolan Wiwiek Elsada , Khoiriyah Fitri , Hidayati Yusmalia , Lubis Dita Anggriani
Published: February 2025

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Treatment of diabetes mellitus requires a long time and even a lifetime to reduce complications that lead to death. The causes of diabetes mellitus are very complex and many factors accompany it. The factors that cause diabetes mellitus need to be known to reduce the presence of new diabetes mellitus in the future. This study aims to determine the factors that cause diabetes mellitus, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Medan Denai Health Center. Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with secondary data in 2023 using cross sectional analytic methods. The population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the technique of taking total sampling with a total of 50 respondents. Analysis using univariate analysis and logistic regression. Results: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who have comorbidities are mostly suffering from hypertension as many as 22 (44%) respondents, and the results of logistic regression analysis show that there is a statistical influence on the presence of comorbidities on the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus cases at Medan Denai Health Center (OR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.08-0.90, p-value
Factor Analysis of Causes and Solutions of Stunting Cases in Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Lubis Dita Anggriani , Agustia Dilma'aarij , Br Gultom Ria Fazelita , Nainggolan Wiwiek Elsada , Khoiriyah Fitri , Hidayati Yusmalia
Published: February 2025

Stunting is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets included in the sustainable development goals, namely eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 and achieving food security. Reducing the stunting rate by 40% by 2025 is the target set. Malnutrition, especially during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), can result in stunting. Stunting can impact motor and verbal development, increase degenerative diseases, morbidity and death. In addition, stunting can result in stunted growth and development of neuron cells, thereby affecting cognitive development in children. In this research, the method used is a literature study with a method of searching, combining essences and analyzing facts from several scientific sources that are accurate and valid. In the results of this research, we found articles regarding stunting prevention which stated that promotive and preventive efforts using various media and methods could influence knowledge, attitudes and even pregnant women regarding stunting prevention. Providing education in various methods and using it in various educational media can increase knowledge and attitudes and since pregnancy, behavior regarding stunting prevention can be implemented.
Visual Strategy as an Approach To Promotion of Youth Local Brands
Authors: Yahya Elden , Aulya Dyla , Mardhatillah Siti
Published: February 2025

The use of visual strategies in promotional approaches is the main key in realizing an informative shopping experience in this digital era. Focuses on stunning visual communication design to convey deeper information about a product. The aim of this research is to determine the visual approach strategy in promotion of local youth brands. This research method is qualitative with a case study research design. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through data collection by conducting interviews and observations. Secondary data is obtained through data that supports research, such as scientific articles and books. The visual strategy approach to promotion of local youth brands can be done through several things, namely photography, design elements, copywriting and layout. These four strategies will be combined into one unit to create a visual strategy that adapts to the needs and desires of the audience. So researchers draw the conclusion from this research that the use of visual strategies in a promotional approach is the main key in creating an informative shopping experience in this digital era. Focuses on stunning visual communication design to convey deeper information about a product
Implementation Of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) In Rhieng Krueng Village, Meureudu District, Pidie Jaya District
Authors: Italina Cut , Jamil M.
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the village revenue and expenditure budget is used in accordance with predetermined regulations where the implementation is guided by the regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Fund Management as well as in the management of village funds which is carried out in accordance with what has been stipulated in Permendagri 113 of 2014 concerning Village Fund Management in fact the implementation and management of village funds in Gampong Rhieng Krueng has not fully run as these two regulations, this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive writing method with a research focus on the management of village funds through the dimensions of planning, implementation, administration and accountability while the implementation of village funds the focus of research is carried out through village income, village expenditure and village costs. From the results of the research conducted that the village revenue carried out by Gampong Rhieng Krueng is still not maximized, especially in the original income of Gampong and increasing self-help and community participation, village expenditures carried out in the absence of budget inclusion in disaster management and emergencies, village costs carried out on expenses that have not been maximized. Against the management of Gampong Rhieng Krueng funds that the planning dimension is still not optimal in determining the priority scale of development, the implementation dimension in the preparation of DPA and RAB is still carried out by other parties not the Gampong apparatus, the administration dimension made by the Gampong treasurer is not optimal, especially in filling in each series of activities that result in money out is still weak, and the accountability dimension has also not been done well in accountability to the government which is not on time and to the community is done once a year. The conclusion is that the implementation and management of the Gampong Rhieng Krueng fund carried out by the Gampong government has not been maximized as expected.
Review Of The Psychology Of The Main Character In The Film Hafalan Shalat Delisa By Sony Gaokasak, Study Of Literary Psychology
Authors: S Nofiana , Rahmi Hayatun , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine and describe the psychological condition and conflict of the main character in the film Hafalan Salah Delisa by Sony Gaokasak. The method used in this research is descriptive. Descriptive methods are used to explain research data. The data source in this research is the film Hafalan Shalat Delisa by Sonu Gaokasak which was released on December 22 2011. The data in the research are texts or sentences that show psychological conditions and psychological conflicts in the film Hafalan Shalat Delisa by Sony Gaokasak. Data collection in this research was through documentation and observation. The data analysis technique is carried out in three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that the psychology of the main character in the film Hafalan Salah Delisa by Sony Gaokasak is (1) lazy, (2) happy, (3) enthusiastic, (4) frustrated, (5) disappointed, and (6) angry. The factors causing the psychological conflict of the main character in the film Hafalan Shalat Delisa by Sony Gaokasak include: (1) personal factors, (2) biological factors in the form of the environment, and (3) social. The consequences arising from the psychological conflict of the main character in the film Hafalan Salah Delisa by Sony Gaokasak are (1) lazy, (2) happy, (3) enthusiastic, (4) frustrated, (5) disappointed, and (6) angry.
Implementation Of The Digital Literacy Movement Program
Authors: Refanda Farhani Rizki , Amalia Nur
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country with a low literacy rate compared to others, making the enhancement of literacy levels for students a top priority in today's educational world. Therefore, the government has launched the Gerakan Literasi Narional to improve students' literacy rate. Additionally, with the advancement of technology, literacy has also evolved through the use of digital technology, commonly known as digital literacy. This digital literacy leverages the world of digital technology to enhance students' literacy levels, making them more creative and knowledgeable about the uses of digital technology. This research determined the implementation of digital literacy at SD Sondakan 11. This study aimed to explore the implementation of digital literacy at SD Sondakan 11 and its alignment with regulations regarding the National Literacy Movement. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data sources from interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the school principal and the coordinating teacher. The findings showed that SD Sondakan 11 has implemented a digital literacy program by incorporating it into the curriculum as an extracurricular activity, and its implementation aligns well with the principles of the Gerakan Literasi Nasional. This research is expected to provide insights for implementing digital literacy in schools to develop students' skills and creativity in using technology as a learning tool in school.
Developing Student Character Through The Educational Process
Authors: Kemala S Sarma Dewi , Napitupulu Liber
Published: February 2025

Character education is a must for countries that want to make their citizens have good attitudes and behaviors. The goal to be achieved in Community Service activities is to make students aware of the need to have and implement attitudes that have character. In the school environment, the teacher's role is to educate the character of students. Thus, community service activities want to make students aware and want to instill and develop character attitudes through socialization. Socialization is given to provide direct literacy of character education to students. Socialization is filled with questions and answers so that students who are not familiar with matters relating to character can immediately ask the implementation team.
Analysis Of Agrarian Conflict 2023 On Rempang Island Riau Islands In Laswellian Perseptive
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Jamalullail Jamalullail , Pellu Mira Natalia , Hadi Marwan , Wibowo Wahyu Adi Setyo
Published: February 2025

The agrarian conflict on Rempang Island, Riau Archipelago Province, reflects structural issues involving indigenous communities, the government, and investors in the context of the Rempang Eco-City development. This study analyzes the conflict using Harold Lasswell's (1936) political communication perspective on "Who Gets What, When, and How?" and Jürgen Habermas's (1991) concept of the public sphere to understand the lack of deliberative communication that includes all parties." This conflict was triggered by the granting of Business Use Rights (HGU) without transparency in the early 2000s, leading to physical clashes in September 2023. This research uses a descriptive-analytical qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature studies on relevant regulations and data. Results show that deliberative dialogue based on respect for customary rights is key to sustainable agrarian conflict resolution. Clashes between security forces and the community occurred on September 7, 2023, marking the peak of the tension that had built up. How? The resolution of this conflict ideally involves a dialogic communication approach that embraces and prioritizes the community's rights. However, errors in land rights documentation by the central and regional governments have become one of the factors causing this conflict. The Riau Islands provincial and national governments are expected to adopt consistent spatial planning policies that are human rights-sensitive, with mass communication and constructive dialogue with communities and potential investors/developers. The key is cultural communication that penetrates indigenous communities and Malay culture. The research findings indicate a contradiction between the ideal development policies ratified by the national government and the protection of the traditional rights of indigenous communities that are neglected in the region. This research also highlights the importance of legal recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples on Rempang Island as part of the state's responsibility to respect and protect the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) ratified by the Republic of Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2005.
An Analysis Of Students’ Difficulties In Translating Poetry From English To Indonesian at HKBP Nommensen University
Authors: Sinambela Erika , Pakpahan Carolina , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni , Dakhi Adoramos
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the challenges faced by students in translating poetry from English to Indonesian at HKBP Nommensen University. The complexity of poetic language, characterized by symbolic meanings, figures of speech, and ungrammatical structures, significantly complicates the translation process. A descriptive qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing a poetry translation test and interviews with 20 students. The findings reveal that students predominantly struggle with lexical choices, contextual understanding, and grammatical accuracy, resulting in ineffective translations. Most participants indicated difficulties in selecting appropriate diction and understanding poetic nuances, often leading to inaccuracies. The study concludes that enhancing vocabulary and translation skills through targeted instructional strategies could improve student performance in translating poetry. Recommendations for educators and students are provided to address these challenges effectively.
Legal Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Icsid Arbitration Institution As A Means Of Resolving Foreign Investment Disputes In Indonesia
Authors: Anggusti Martono , Siallagan Haposan , Hutabarat Dwi Natalia Martama
Published: February 2025

Resolving disputes related to foreign investment is not as straightforward as one might think, as it involves investment disputes that engage two or more legal systems. Therefore, the resolution is not solely determined by the law applicable within the territory of Indonesia, but also takes into account the laws of other countries participating in the convention. When a settlement between the parties cannot be reached, the dispute can be resolved through an arbitration body designated by the parties to facilitate the resolution or through conventional judicial bodies in accordance with their authority as regulated by legislation. Alternative dispute resolution through arbitration will be more efficient and effective as it is achieved through deliberation and consensus or a win-win solution. This research is descriptive in nature, aiming to provide an overview or description of the law on divestment in foreign companies in Indonesia. As a descriptive study, a normative approach is used, focusing on the examination of legal principles, legal systems, vertical and horizontal synchronization of legislation, and legal history. The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) serves as a legal basis that needs to be revised. The initial role of this agreement was to attract investors to enter Indonesia, with the hope of reaching a balanced agreement between the two countries. However, in practice, the BIT has become the foundation relied upon by foreign investors in Indonesia. The recommendation made in this study is that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, in establishing Bilateral Investment Treaties, must include clear provisions so that the description of the agreement does not overlap with the positive law already established in Indonesia.
The Impact Of Independent Curriculum On Improving Students' Soft Skills: A Case Study In The Economic Education Study Program
Authors: Sinaga Dearlina , Siahaan Nova Yunita Sari , Sihombing Sarina Artalina
Published: February 2025

The problem in this study is to determine the impact of the independent curriculum on improving students' soft skills with a sample of 65 students. The research method in this study is used with descriptive research with a survey method The research instrument is used for data collection that is useful for researching populations and samples that have been determined. The data from this study must be quantitative data or statistical data in order to test the hypothesis that has been determined. The nature of this research is explanatory. This explanatory strategy is often referred to as a correlational research strategy (linking one variable with a variable of one to the other. The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of Student Soft Skills in the Economics Education Study Program as an impact of the implementation of MBKM. Based on the analysis of data obtained during the distribution of questionnaires to students of Stambuk Economic Education 2020, 2021, 2022 who studied using the Independent curriculum. After data processing, there is a significant influence between variables X and Y as evidenced by the significance value in table 4.6 on the form of learning activities of the Independent curriculum with sig. = 0.05 and sig. t test = 0.000. So sig. = 0.05 ≥ sig. test T = 0.000. So there is an influence from the treatment given, namely the soft skills of students. With Tcount = 2.38 and Ttable = 2.49, then Tcount < Ttable. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between X and Y. with an average student score of 68 with a frequency of 12. Basically, the main purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of the independent curriculum on the impact of the independent curriculum: a case study in the economic education study program. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the impact of the Independent curriculum (X) and the impact of the Independent curriculum (Y).
GLS to Develop Reading Interest of Junior High School Students: An Ethnographic Review
Authors: Zoromi Marta Rita , Listyani Listyani , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program at SMP Negeri 4 Namohalu Esiwa through an ethnographic approach. It examines the perceptions of teachers, students, and parents regarding the program, literacy practices within the school, socio-cultural barriers, and school culture factors that support students' reading interest. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the GLS program at SMP Negeri 4 Namohalu Esiwa has not yet effectively improved students' reading interest due to limited library facilities, insufficient access to relevant reading materials, and low parental involvement in supporting students' literacy development. Furthermore, the local culture, which emphasizes oral traditions over written literacy, poses a significant challenge. Nevertheless, teacher support and literacy activities such as reading corners and a 15-minute pre-class reading period demonstrate potential for further development. This study recommends enhancing literacy facilities, providing teacher training, fostering collaboration among schools, parents, and communities, and integrating local cultural elements into the GLS program. These steps are expected to foster a sustainable literacy culture and significantly improve students' reading interest.
Urgency Of Implementing The Principle Of Recognizing Beneficial Ownership In Government Procurement Of Goods/Services In The Framework Of Preventing Horizontal Tender Collaboration
Authors: Amrullah Andi Ari Setiawan
Published: February 2025

There are many forms of unfair business competition regulated in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (Law No. 5 of 1999). One of them is horizontal tender collusion. In practice, this is very easy to do because business actors can collude to arrange or determine who will be the winner of the tender. On the other hand, this can actually be done by one person who has control over existing companies or is termed the beneficial owner of the company. By applying the principle of recognizing the beneficial owner of companies participating in government procurement of goods/services, this can prevent horizontal tender collusion so as to create a conducive business climate and provide a guarantee of equal business opportunities for all business actors
The Influence of Product Bundling And Live Streaming on The Purchase Intention of Somethinc Products on Gen Z In Kediri City With Influenser as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Sary Acsho Lesisthree Purnama , S Beny Mahyudi , Syahputra Erwin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of product bundling and live streaming on purchase intention through influencers as moderating variables. The object of this research is aimed at gen Z in Kediri City. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 100 samples, which were distributed to gen Z in Kediri City. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale using SmartPLS software for the analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that, 1) Product bundling has a positive and significant influence on purchase intention; 2) Live streaming also has a positive but insignificant effect on purchase intention; 3) Influencers have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention; 4) Influencers significantly strengthen the effect of bundling products on purchase intention; 5) Influencers have a significant effect but are unable to strengthen the relationship between live streaming and purchase intention
Contribution Of The Sociology Of Religion In The Perspective Of Dogmatic Theology
Authors: Prayitno Benny Agustinus Triangga , Yulianto Tomi
Published: February 2025

In this article the author offers an idea about contribution of the sociology of religion to theology. Traditional approach of doing theology often considers culture and all its elements just as an object of theological enterprise. The biblical text is the only valid and authentical source of theological reflection. As a result, people tends to underestimate the value containing in people religious expressions and experiences. The author does not accept such a view. He is of the opinion that people religious expressions and experiences must be regarded as one of authentic source of doing theology. Equal attention and honor must be given to both: biblical text and cultural text if we want to find a meaningful expression and experience of God’s love and salvation work in our daily activity. From this perspective the author throws a new light to reconsider the task of theological reflection. It is not just to repeat or to receive meaning which has alredy been formulated both in the bible and in the history of theological discussion. Theology must be understood more as an attempt to create or to make a meaning which help people in every given time. Theology is for the author has to be considered more as a meaning making exercise, not just as a meaning receving work.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Economic Growth, Open Unemployment Rate, And The Percentage Of Poor Population Towards HDI North Sumatera City Regency, 2010 - 2022
Authors: Purba Elvis Fresly , Nopeline Nancy , Lastri Lastri , Gea Putri Anjelina Anjelina
Published: February 2025

One of the indicators of the success of the development of a country, province, district or city is the human development index (HDI), because it can describe the success of building the quality of human life. This index is not only useful for determining the development ranking but is also strategic data to measure government performance and is also one of the allocators for determining the General Allocation Fund (DAU) from the central government to the regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, open unemployment rate, and percentage of poor population on the HDI of regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province. The data analyzed were panel data which were a combination of cross-section data (25 regencies and 8 cities) and time series ( 2010-2022 ) obtained from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra Province. The data were analyzed using Eviews version 12.0. Based on the data analysis, the best panel data regression model was the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the partial test (t-test), the open unemployment rate and percentage of poor population had a negative and significant effect on the HDI and were in accordance with theoretical expectations. On the other hand, the effect of economic growth was not in accordance with theoretical expectations because its effect was negative and significant on the HDI. This shows that economic growth is not necessarily a panacea for overcoming the problems of unemployment and poverty. In other words, increasing economic growth cannot automatically increase the purchasing power of the population of regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province. Furthermore, the simultaneous test showed that the three independent variables had a significant effect on the HDI. The coefficient of determination of the panel data regression model is 88.89 percent, which means that there are still other independent variables that can explain the variation in HDI, although only 11.11 percent.
Literature Review: Application Of Plant Dna Barcode Technology: Looks The Same But Is Different
Authors: Marlina Leni , Lestari Fitria , Asyhar Rayandra
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is famous with megabiodiversity countries or high diversity both flora and fauna. Among the amount types of flora, of course many of which are morphology seen same, will but after seen in a way anatomy or physiology different. Therefore that, it is necessary done identification in a way deep through Use of DNA Barcode for know difference each species existing plants. Purpose from researcher that is to 1) analyze various literature that utilizes DNA Barcode in identification deep species plant certain; 2) knowing methods used; 3) results; and 4) constraints in study from articles that are searched. The method used in study use systematic literature review with method gather articles a type that has been published in online journals through the Google Scholar platform, which is known wide as source reference credible scientific. Based on results review known that there are 20 articles in total specific discuss use of DNA for identify plants. Concluded that visible plants The same in a way morphology, will but if examined more Far with utilizing DNA, then will seen different its type.
The Effect Of Financial Literacy And Life Style On Gen Z Consumptive Behavior In Ngawi Regency Through Selt Efficacy As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Putri Rika Ananda , Harianto Kukuh , Sutapa Heru
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy and life style on the consumptive behavior of Gen Z Ngawi district through self efficacy as an intervening variable. The data used in this study is primary data which is obtained directly from respondents by distributing questionnaires online via google form. Sampling using nonprobability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling approach there were 100 samples of Gen Z in Ngawi Regency. The data analysis method in this study uses partial least square (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that: Financial literacy has no influence on consumptive behavior, Life style has a significant positive effect on consumptive behavior, Self efficacy has a significant positive effect on consumptive behavior, Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on self efficacy, Life style has a significant positive effect on self efficacy, Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on consumptive behavior through self efficacy, Life style has a significant positive effect on consumptive behavior through self efficacy..
Development Of School Digitalization Program Through In-House Training To Improve Educational Services
Authors: Rejeki Yulia Suci , Suhaenah A , Sari Yessy Yanita
Published: February 2025

The focus of this study is to develop a school digitalization program design through In-House Training (IHT) to improve educational services in Bintaro 12 State Elementary School. The hypotheses tested are 1) developing a school digitalization program design through In-House Training 2) testing the feasibility of the school digitalization program stages through In-House Training. Further, the study is conducted due to the need for school digitalization acceleration program which launched by the Ministry of Education and Technology, the data from supervision of school principals, the impact of teaching and learning after the pandemic, as well as social changes on students. Based on this situation, this study is designed to develop a school digitalization program through In-House Training for teachers in Bintaro 12 State Elementary School to improve educational services. This study implemented Research and Development (R&D) method using the Borg and Gall model. Data collection techniques were observation and questionnaires with survey methods. Data was collected through three instruments, namely material expert validation data, media expert validation and teacher trainer validation using the Guttman scale. The validation test to determine the effectiveness of the program was tested on students using a Likert Scale. The results of the material expert test regarding the IHT stages as a whole are 93.52% (very decent) while the results of the media expert test regarding the Quizizz and Canva application stages are 100% (very decent) and 77.78% (decent). For the results of the effectiveness of the program design on students, the score is 70.95%, which means it is in the good category. The results of this research were carried out six times by IHT. The final product developed can be used as a school digitalization program design through In-House Training to improve educational services and can also be a training reference for schools.
Analysis Of Moral Messages In Mother Tongue Sign Language Films
Authors: Imandari Indhira Resky , Dewi Ambar Sari
Published: February 2025

The development of technology facilitates access to information, becoming a means to convey messages to many people. One of them is film, as a popular audio-visual media that is effective in presenting messages. Making films requires ideas, concepts, and a long time to produce quality work. Many films are made every year from various sources, with various functions such as education, entertainment, motivation, and others. However, it should be noted that films can also influence the moral values of society. The conclusion of the search for moral messages, researchers found the struggle of a mother to her deaf child. The struggle carried out by the mother was to learn sign language, then with love and patience tried hard to introduce it to her child who initially refused. But in the end the child was willing to learn sign language. With the provision of sign language that the child has, the world seems wide open, he can participate in various activities, both in the deaf community and in the hearing community, even the child can have achievements as a sign language interpreter.
Investment Analysis Of The Masela Block Project. Will The Masela Block Become A Natural Resource Paradox? (A Pestle Analysis)
Authors: Sandanafu Sally Paulina , Leuhery Lenora , Wattimena Sefnath J , Patty Meidylisa
Published: February 2025

The unsustainable investment in the Masela block due to the recent pandemic has delayed several steps by the Maluku provincial government and local communities in realizing the investment capital participation (PI). This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that hinder the operation and investment in the Masela block. The analysis technique used in this study is the PESTLE analysis which is reinforced by secondary data and survey results and interviews with PT MEA, namely the industry appointed by the local government (BUMD) in implementing the investment capital participation in the Masela block and informants from the Latdalam and Lermatang village governments who know and are directly affected by the development of the Masela Block project. The results of this study indicate that the priority concentration of the Lermatang and Latdalam village communities is on the social and environmental aspects where there will be many social changes in the community's way of life so that this aspect must be truly considered because these two villages highly uphold customary and cultural values and depend on natural resources.
Multicultural Pedagogy Responds To The Problem Of Radicalism Entering Campus
Authors: Maku Hendrikus
Published: February 2025

This research discusses about Multicultural Pedagogy Responds to the Problem of Radicalism Entering Campus. Our social conditions today are not good. The real threat of radicalism does not only target vulnerable institutions or communities that do not have adequate immunity to thought. However, the fact that campus communities are also exposed to forbidden ideology, radicalism, is an indicator that all institutions or communities have the same potential to be exposed. This reality urges all parties, especially education practitioners and all stakeholders, to fight together against the common enemy called radicalism. Multicultural pedagogy discussed in this article is one alternative solution that can be implemented in responding to the real threat of radicalism. In addition, the roadmap to support this solution is strengthening religious moderation and a collaborative spirit from all stakeholders. United we stand, divided we fall.