bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on the Surface Treatments Used to Create Wear and Corrosion Resistant Steel Surfaces
Authors: YILDIZ Uğur Temel , VAROL Temel , PÜRÇEK Gençağa , AKÇAY Serhatcan Berk
Published: July 2022

Steel alloys are one of the most used engineering material classes due to their superior properties such as yield and tensile strength, good thermal conductivity, machinability, formability, ductility, magnetic properties, and recyclability. In addition to its advantages, steel suffers from two main factors that limit its use, namely wear and corrosion. Wear and corrosion, separately or in combination, cause a material loss in steel, resulting in increased costs in industrial production. However, with appropriate surface treatments, wear and corrosion of steels can be prevented or kept to a minimum. Corrosion and wear resistances provided by appropriate methods have the potential to reduce costs and also expand the set of suitable materials that designers can choose from. In this study, brief information about steel is given and then preventive applications against wear and corrosion of steel materials are examined. Definitions were made about surface treatments such as hot-dip coatings, electrochemical coatings, electroless coatings, thermochemical surface treatments, sol-gel coatings, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), thermal spray coatings, physical vapor deposition (PVD), and the effects of surface treatments on the wear and corrosion properties of steels were investigated. In addition, the effects of some process parameters of surface treatments and post-treatments such as heat treatment on corrosion and wear behavior are presented.
A Profile View of Healthcare Service Sector Organizations through Integration with Organizational Culture and Subculture
Authors: Sen Loknath , Kumar Arya , Hota Swetaleena , Kanta Biswal Saroj , Panda Kedareswar
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to identify the fundamental features of culture within an organization and thereafter examines the subculture, which is imminent in relation to the attributes of employees.
Methodology: This research was carried out by involving 22 prominent healthcare service sector organizations, which were selected randomly from three major districts in Odisha state, India. The study is based on 358 selected sample responses from front-line employees of these selected healthcare service sector organizations. The statistical techniques that were used on data derived in this study were analysis of variance, descriptive statistics, and t-tests.
Findings: It was found that employees of the healthcare service sector organizations involved considered cultural characteristics such as outcome, team orientation, and attention to detail to be the least prevailing in their organizations. The study revealed significant differentiation of the perception of the organizational culture prevailing within the organization, through post facto analysis of verification for variation potentials, for tenure in a specific position, age, and job position. Thus, this study argues that based on occupation, employment relationship type, and gender, an insignificant influence was displayed on the employees' perception of the prevailing organizational culture.
Practical Implications: The development of a superior culture that promotes service quality enhancement maximizes patient satisfaction. To achieve successful proliferation and quintessential existence of the organization, it is cardinal that all the personnel within the organization have a firm grasp of the main operating culture and the intrinsic subculture. This study highlights the impact of organizational culture and subcultures within various organizations catering to the healthcare service sector of Odisha.
*((The paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Embracing Change & Transformation Innovation and Creativity 26-28 May 2022)
A Source of Hope Whilst in Waiting: The Contributions of Religiosity to the Psychological Well-Being of Involuntarily Single Women
Authors: Lianda Talent Christabel Raissa , Himawan Karel Karsten
Published: July 2022

This study took as its start-off point, in the context of a patrilineal society, that being religious is evaluated as being a positive matter, and that not yet being married is evaluated as being negative and attracting stigma. The goal of the study was to explore the role of religiosity in the well-being of involuntarily single women in Indonesia. The religiosity of the participants was measured using The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) and their psychological well-being by using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Through a technique of purposive sampling, a total of 169 female participants (Mage = 29.11; SD = 3.41) took part in an online survey. The results of regression analysis showed the existence of a meaningful role for religion, in the psychological well-being of involuntarily single women. Involuntarily single women who were active in religious activities tended to have higher levels of psychological well-being. The use of simple regression data analysis and statistical testing indicated that there was a pattern of religiosity specific to individuals across religious groups. It is hoped that this study might provide valuable views, particularly for Indonesian society, the portion of whose citizens who have not yet married is experiencing an increase.

Studi ini mengambil titik tolak dalam konteks masyarakat patrilineal, ketika menjadi religius dinilai positif dan belum menikah dinilai negatif dan berstigma. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengeksplorasi peran religiositas terhadap kesejahteraan individu perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah di Indonesia. Religiositas partisipan diukur dengan menggunakan The Four Basic Dimensions of Religiousness Scale (4-BDRS) dan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Dengan teknik purposive sampling, total sebanyak 169 partisipan perempuan (Musia = 29,11; SD = 3,41) telah berpartisipasi dalam survei daring. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya peran religiositas yang bermakna dalam kesejahteraan psikologis perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah. Perempuan lajang yang ingin menikah yang aktif pada aktivitas religius cenderung memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang lebih tinggi. Penggunaan teknik analisis data regresi sederhana serta uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pola religiositas yang khusus pada individu, lintas kelompok agama. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga, khususnya bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang proporsi penduduk belum menikahnya terus mengalami peningkatan.
Penentuan Kawasan Asuhan Udang Sebagai Salah Satu Opsi Konservasi di Perairan Muara Gembong
Authors: Nastiti Adriani Sri , Mujianto Mujianto , Putri Masayu Rahmia Anwar , Hedianto Dimas Angga , Indriatmoko Indriatmoko , Haryadi Joni
Published: July 2022

Sumberdaya udang tangkapan di perairan Muara Gembong mengalami penurunan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah rusaknya habitat mangrove yang berakibat habitat asuhan udang terganggu. Kawasan asuhan udang menjadi salah satu opsi konservasi yaitu sebagai sumber rekruitmen stok udang dan biota laut lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kawasan asuhan sumber daya udang. Penelitian dilakukan di 20 stasiun pada bulan Maret, Juli, dan September 2018. Kriteria penentuan kawasan asuhan udang meliputi: Eko-biologi, Sosial-Budaya-Ekonomi, dan Integrasi Sosio-Ekobiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di stasiun penelitian nomor 11 wilayah perairan Mulut Muara Kuntul, Desa Pantai Sederhana yaitu Pulau Buaya sesuai untuk calon kawasan asuhan udang. Di Pulau Buaya teridentifikasi udang pada fase larva sebanyak 2,45%, post larva 1,04-76,83% dan komposisi juvenile udang dari famili Penaeidae sebanyak 72,5%, Palaemonidae 19,65%, Atydae 7,95% dan Squilidae 3,3%. Ketersedian sumberdaya udang didukung oleh kualitas perairan, ketersediaan pakan alami, dukungan masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah. Posisi geografis Pulau Buaya pada 107°0'47,044" - 106°59'37,968" BT dan 5°58'49.431" - 6°0'51,683" LS dengan luas sekitar 42,104 Ha.
Perbandingan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Menggunakan Bagan dengan Atraktor dan Tanpa Atraktor di Perairan Pangandaran
Authors: Hartini Resti Sir , Martasuganda Sulaeman , Purwangka Fis
Published: July 2022

Ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) adalah ikan pelagis kecil yang hidup di permukaan laut dengan cara bergerombol, baik ketika mencari makan atau bepergian. Salah satu alat tangkap yang cukup efektif untuk menangkap ikan teri yaitu bagan tancap. Bagan dioperasikan pada malam hari menggunakan alat bantu pengumpul berupa lampu celup. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaksimalkan hasil tangkapan ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) dengan bagan tancap dan tambahan alat pengumpul berupa atraktor daun kelapa. Atraktor diletakan di luar bagan untuk menarik perhatian ikan yang bermigrasi baik yang hanya singgah, berlindung atau mencari makan. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing atau uji coba penangkapan pada alat tangkap bagan dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu bagan dengan tambahan atraktor dan bagan tanpa atraktor. Uji coba ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah atraktor pada bagan tancap dapat menambah hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pantai timur Pangandaran. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil tangkapan selama penelitian menunjukan hasil tangkapan bagan tanpa atraktor sebanyak 245 ekor terdiri atas 6 jenis ikan, sedangkan hasil tangkapan bagan dengan tambahan atraktor sebanyak ±2163 ekor yang terdiri atas 13 jenis dan didominasi ikan teri. Berdasarkan hasil tangkapan kedua bagan menunjukan perbedaan jumlah dan jenis tangkapan yang didominasi oleh bagan dengan tambahan atraktor. Uji statistik RAL menunjukan penambahan atraktor mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan bagan pada penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Atraktor, bagan, ikan teri, Pangandaran
Sexualidade na maturidade: ações educativas e preventivas de enfermagem
Authors: Santos Maia Luiz Faustino dos , Azevedo Paulo Roberto , Pereira de Almeida Raquel , Ribeiro Alves Luzia Aparecida , Dias das Chagas Silva Ângela , Baptista Galvão Yeda Cristina , Dias Sousa Marinalva , Vernareccia Debora
Published: July 2022

A sexualidade é um tema muito difícil de ser abordado, principalmente na terceira idade, isso dificulta as adaptações, superações de tabus, preconceitos e as dificuldades relacionadas ao processo do envelhecimento. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada no Centro Educacional Unificado Meninos de São Paulo. Foram selecionados 14 idosos aleatoriamente e convidados a participarem da pesquisa, objetivando conhecer seus hábitos e as necessidades com relação à vida sexual. Os resultados mostraram a predominância do sexo feminino com faixa etária entre 60 a 72 anos; a hipertensão foi o motivo que mais levou ao desinteresse pelo sexo. Conclui-se que frente aos dados, que é necessário um trabalho eficiente junto à política de saúde individualizada para esta população, visto que, pesquisas apontam para um futuro, onde a população de idosos será a maior do nosso país.
Percepção do enfermeiro sobre a importância e a aplicabilidade do cuidado humanizado em UTI
Authors: Graton Alves Fernando
Published: July 2022

Com o advento da globalização e o acelerado processo técnico científico no âmbito hospitalar, observa - se que os profissionais de enfermagem tornam-se cada vez mais especializados num determinado assunto. Os centros de saúde formam cada vez mais profissionais com uma visão biologicista, individual e técnica, voltada apenas ao tratamento da patologia. Os pacientes se deparam com profissionais extremamente mecanicistas e robotizados em suas atividades diárias. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar qual a percepção do enfermeiro sobre a importância e a aplicabilidade da humanização em um ambiente de unidade de terapia intensiva. O método utilizado para tecer este estudo foi através de pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva e analítica. Concluo que a Enfermagem deve resgatar a essência da profissão e não ficar apenas preocupado com problemas burocráticos, estruturais e técnicos que envolvem seu dia a dia, pois por trás de uma patologia existe um ser humano que é dotado de sentimentos e valores.
Interaction Studies between Meloidogyne javanica and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) Race 3 on Different Isolines of Tomato cv. Tasti Lee
Authors: Regmi Homan , Vallad Gary E. , Hutton Samuel F. , Desaeger Johan
Published: July 2022

The Mi gene in tomato confers resistance to Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita, and M. arenaria, the most common tropical root-knot nematode (RKN) species found in Florida. Fusarium wilt (Fol) is another major problem in Florida tomatoes which may interact with RKN and cause more plant damage. To study the interactions between RKN, Fusarium, and Mi in tomato, two greenhouse experiments were conducted. Both experiments used different isolines (with and without I-3 and Mi genes) of the tomato cultivar Tasti Lee®. In the first experiment, all four isolines were subjected to two levels of RKN (~10,000 eggs/pot and no eggs) and two levels of Fol (1000 cc soil with 1,000 cfu/g at planting and no Fol), both applied at planting. In the second experiment, the two isolines without I-3 were exposed to the same two levels of RKN as described above and three levels of Fol (50 ml Fol with 1×106 cfu/m at planting, at 10 DAT, and no Fol). Fol reduced root-knot infection and reproduction when both Fol and RKN were inoculated at planting but not when Fol was inoculated 10 days later. Plant damage from Fol was exacerbated in the presence of RKN, especially when both pathogens were present at planting. Isolines with I-3 grew better in Fol-inoculated soil but had no effect when Fol and RKN were both present. Isolines with Mi gene reduced RKN infection and reproduction but did not affect plant damage caused by Fol. In summary, while RKN reproduction was reduced in the presence of Fol, the overall plant damage was more severe when both pathogens were present.
Diving with Diabetes - A Review of Recommendations
Authors: Mańka Ewa , Skuratowicz Bartosz , Kwiatek Sebastian , Krupowies Maciej , Sieroń Karolina
Published: July 2022

Recreational diving is becoming an increasingly popular physical activity around the world. The vast majority of people who practice scuba diving are amateurs, often being treated for a number of chronic diseases and having cardiovascular burdens. Due to the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world population and the potential for dangerous complications during diving, there is a need for unified recommendations for safe diving with this condition. Current guidelines from international diving associations are not entirely consistent. This review presents the positions of international diving associations concerning the requirements for diving with diabetes, the scope of diving and recommended management of life-threatening conditions during the dive.
Perancangan Daya Tarik Wisata untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata dan Inovasi Nilam di Desa Ranto Sabon Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Erwan Friesca , Lufika Raihan Dara , Dewi Cut , Muhammad Syaifullah , Muslim Muslim , Ilyas Suhrawardi
Published: July 2022

Desa Ranto Sabon is a marginal area in Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province. The village owns natural resources which can be developed into tourist attractions to encourage the development of Innovation and Tourism Village. Designing the tourism attractions are carried out using three methods, to cover Penta Helix collaboration, designing a roadmap, and conducting a technical workshop. The Penta Helix collaboration involves stakeholders from the government, universities, industry and business, the community, and the media. The roles of each parties are identified in detail to obtain significant involvement in designing the tourist attractions. Furthermore, this activity prepares a roadmap as a guide for the stakeholders in carrying out activities and achieving the goals. Lastly, this activity conducted a technical workshop to perform tourism mindset transformation and improve the knowledge and skills of the community. Designing a tourism attraction in Desa Ranto Sabon produces three tourism concepts which are ecotourism, agrotourism and patchouli-based education tourism (edu-tourism).

Keywords: designing tourist attractions; ecotourism; agrotourism; patchouli edu-tourism.
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Sebagai Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Arsvendo Dimas , Khotimah Khusnul , Fitrianto Achmad Room
Published: July 2022

This research aims to make the development of religious tourism as sustainable tourism in the city of Pasuruan. This research includes qualitative research, using the methods of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation as a method for data collection. Based on the research conducted, it is found that Pasuruan City is a city that has potential in developing sustainable tourism through the development of religious tourism. With the development of sustainable tourism, it can contribute to the regional economy and the people of Pasuruan and can become an icon of Pasuruan. It is hoped that this research can help the Pasuruan city government in carrying out tourism development to improve the regional economy of Pasuruan city.

Keywords: tourism, sustainable tourism, religious tourism, pasuruan city.
Profil Sadar Bencana Pengunjung Kawasan Wisata Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY
Authors: Budiatiningsih Mahmudah , Rosyidie Arief
Published: July 2022

The tourism sector in the disaster-prone area of Mount Merapi continues to increase and has become one of the main sources of income for the local community after the major eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010. The high number of visitors with various characteristics to disaster-prone areas has placed visitors at high risk during a disaster, especially those with no disaster awareness. Visitors should possess disaster awareness to reduce the risks when a disaster occurs. This study aims to determine the visitors' disaster awareness profile to volcanic eruptions in the disaster-prone area of Mount Merapi. The results indicated that visitors' disaster knowledge was considered average, meaning that they had an average level of disaster awareness. They possessed an average understanding of disasters, volcanic eruptions, and the risks of carrying out activities in the disaster-prone tourism area. However, the practical knowledge of self-rescue during emergency response remained low. Cross tabulation suggested a low and directional correlation between disaster knowledge and the visitors' experiences in participating in disaster preparedness training or simulations.

Keywords: disaster awareness, disaster knowledge, visitors, disaster-prone tourism area of mount merapi.
Strategi Pengelolaan Air Terjun Madakaripura Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur
Authors: Minanda Hasnia , Sunarta I Nyoman , Sukma Arida I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Madakaripura Waterfall as the highest waterfall in Java Island has shown an increase number of tourists visit every year, however there are still many problems such as lack of facilities, accessibility and quality of human resources. This problem makes research on management strategy at Madakaripura Waterfall important to do. The research aimed to identify the existing conditions of tourist attraction, then the motivates and obstacles for the management and management strategy that will be carried out by stakeholders. This research used qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis techniques. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results showed that the position of Madakaripura Waterfall based on Tourism Area Life Cycle theory is in involvement stage. The motivation behind the management are strengths and opportunities and the obstacle for management are weaknesses and threats. The management strategies by stakeholders are planning, organization, actuating and controlling. From the management strategy by stakeholders, this study offers a new management strategy for consideration and suggestions by the SO, WO, ST, and WT strategy which are compiled as follows: dig and use the potential of Madakaripura Waterfall, designing attractive and affordable tour packages to welcome tourists in the new normal era, the necessity of authority agency to synergize both managers, create strict penalty for local people, improving the quality of human resources, improving mitigation and pay attention to the quality of service for tourists.

Keywords: madakaripura waterfall, natural tourist attraction, management strategy.
Perda Mandailing Natal Pasal 7 No.4 Tahun 2010
Authors: Marcelliani Marcelliani
Published: July 2022

Many traders who sell in the old Panyabungan market resulted in some of the traders selling their wares on the sidewalk. Meanwhile, this act will disturb the comfort of every sidewalk user. The problem formulation of the author is how to implement article 7 of the Mandailing Natal district regulation no. 4 of 2010 concerning business order in the old Panyabungan market and how to review fiqhsiyasah on the implementation of Article 7 of the Mandailing Natal Regency Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2010 concerning orderly business in the old Panyabungan market. While the purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of Article 7 of the Mandailing Natal District Regulation No. 4 of 2010 concerning orderly business in the old market of Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal district, and to find out the fiqhsiyasah review of business order in the old market of Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal district. The type of research used in this research is field research, namely the author will go directly to the field to examine a problem, the data used are primary and secondary data, the method of collecting data is the direct interview method. The results of this study are orderly business in the old market Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal district, namely street vendors are prohibited from trading on the sidewalk, because their activities are very disturbing to pedestrians, and the implementation is carried out by the PP Satpol by giving warnings or conducting raids. against street vendors not to sell on the sidewalk.
Jual Beli Kosmetik Bekas Dikalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Siregar Yunita Ramlah Sari , Dasopang Nursania
Published: July 2022

Muamalah is God's rule that regulates human relations with humans in meeting needs either by exchanging goods or something useful. In muamalah, buying and selling is the most important activity, such as buying and selling used cosmetics. Used cosmetics are traded by students at the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute. Used cosmetics come from personal property and some items that are deposited for resale. Used cosmetics are offered with several details such as price and product conditions.The main problem in this study is how the practice of buying and selling used cosmetics among students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute and how the fiqh muamalah review of the practice of buying and selling used cosmetics.This research uses the field research method (field research). Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the text method which was sourced from the research subject, namely the sources of sellers and buyers of used cosmetics.The results showed that the practice of buying and selling used cosmetics among students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute did not provide clear information about the product, used cosmetics were sold without product packaging boxes, and the unbalanced content of cosmetics with the prices of used cosmetics. The review of muamalah fiqh in the practice of selling used cosmetics carried out by students violates the basic principles of muamalah, namely the object being traded is not clear because it is speculative or vague, it is forbidden to be traded because used cosmetic products sold do not yet have BPOM notification and Halal label. This buying and selling should be done on the basis of attracting benefits and rejecting harm. In practice, buyers do not feel the benefits of buying used cosmetics because the contents of the cosmetics have been widely used before and the cleanliness and safety of the products are not guaranteed so that buyers get negative effects from using products such as acne, irritation, and reddened skin. For sellers, this activity is caused by the desire to sell used cosmetics to get money back and there are also those who are no longer suitable for using these cosmetic products.
Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara
Authors: Ristia Yutami
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the rubber management process carried out by PT.Virco, air and water pollution problems arise which result in complaints from Aek Tampang residents, causing implementation that is not in accordance with existing regulations.The formulation of the problem in this study is how to implement Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2011 Article 12 Paragraph (1) concerning Air Pollution Control in Rubber Waste Management by the Padangsidimpuan City Environmental Service. This study aims to determine the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2011 Article 12 Paragraph (1) concerning Control of Air Pollution in Rubber Waste Management by the Regional Environmental Service of Padangsidimpuan City.This type of research is field research, which describes and describes the situation and phenomena more clearly regarding the situation that occurs, then the type of research used is a qualitative research type. Meanwhile, the approach used in this research is qualitative and descriptive. The results of the study stated that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2011 Article 12 Paragraph (1) concerning Control of Air Pollution in Rubber Waste Management by the Regional Environmental Service of Padangsidimpuan City has not been implemented, this can be seen from the form of implementation that has not been implemented by the Regional Environmental Service. The city of Padangsidimpuan.
Peran Dinas Pertanian Dalam Pelaksanaan Pasal 19 Tahun 2013
Authors: Sipahutar Pitriana
Published: July 2022

Superior seeds are plant seeds that have high quality and quality to be planted and produce quality fruit. Article 19 of Law no. 19 of 2013 concerning farmer empowerment regarding superior seeds explains that The superior superior is given at an affordable price. The purpose of this research is to The objectives of the research are: 1. To analyze how the implementation of the work program of the South Tapanuli Regency Agriculture Service in Article 19 of Law NO. 19 of 2013 concerning the provision of superior seeds to farmer groups in Marsada Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. 2. To find out the factors that influence the implementation of the cultivation of superior seeds provided by the Department of Agriculture in Marsada Village, Sipirok District. 3. To find out Fiqh Siyasah's review of the role of the Department of Agriculture for Farmers' Groups in Marsada Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. And the problems contained in this research are 1. How is the implementation of Article 19 of Law no. 19 of 2013 concerning the role of the Department of Agriculture and related parties in carrying out agricultural programs related to providing superior seeds to farmer groups in Marsada Village, Sipirok District. 2. What are the factors that influence the work program of the Agriculture Service of Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. 3. How is Fiqh Siyasah's review of the role of the Department of Agriculture towards Farmer Groups regarding the distribution of superior seeds in Marsada Village, Sipirok District.Implementation of article 19 of law no. 19 0f 2013 concerning the distribution of superior sub-district was carried out trought three stages, namely” preparation, triggering, mentoring and cultivation monitoring. Factors that influence the implementation of Article of law no. 19 ofthese are knowledge, education and the area of agricultural land.
Pelayanan Jasa Angkutan Ditinjau Dari KHES
Authors: Lubis Nurhalimah
Published: July 2022

Madina Utama Travel is a company in the form of a CV that offers travel and tourism agents using cars with white paint. The formulation of the research problem is how the services provided by CV. Madina Utama Travel on passenger delivery? And how is the review of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation on the services provided by CV. Madina Utama Travel to passengers?. The purpose of this study was to obtain answers on how the services provided by CV. Madina Utama Travel and get answers on how the Sharia Economic Law Compilation review of the services provided by CV. Madina Utama Travel for passengers. According to KHES in Article 20 paragraph 1 what is meant by Akad is an agreement in an agreement between two or more parties to perform and or not to perform certain legal actions. This research is a field research that uses a descriptive qualitative approach in data collection. The data collection used in this research is the interview method (interview) observation method and documentation. Madina Utama Travel and passenger tickets. The time to conduct this research is about 2 months and the location of this research is on Jalan Jenderal Sudirman in front of the Sari Putra College, Sadabuan, Padangsidimpuan. The subject of this research is CV. Madina Utama Travel, driver and passenger. The terms of the contract have been fulfilled in accordance with the Sharia Economic Law Compilation. However, the driver violates the principle of trust and the principle of mutual benefit, resulting in breaking the promise made by the driver to the passenger, namely not delivering to the destination. This makes passengers feel disappointed because they are not delivered to their destination which is detrimental to time and costs. The driver did not carry out the agreed contract so that he did not carry out the services applied in CV. Madina Utama Travel.
Pelaksanaan Akad Mukhabarah
Authors: Hutasuhut Yuli Kartika , Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of cooperation between land owners and rice cultivators in Tano Tombangan District, Angkola South Tapanuli, namely a land owner gives his fields to be managed to rice cultivators on the basis of trust and mutual agreement, on a voluntary basis, without any suggestion of coercion. The main problem in this study is how the implementation of the Mukhabarah contract in the Panindoan Tano Village of Tombangan Angkola and how the Compilation Review of Sharia Economic Law regarding the implementation of the Mukhabarah contract in the Panindoan Tano Village of Tombangan Angkola. This type of research uses the field research method (field research) and is sourced from primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is interviews. The results showed that the implementation of the Mukhabarah contract in managing rice fields with a cultivator agreement would provide yields to the land owner after calculating the total amount of harvest obtained. However, it is not in reality that the cultivators tell how much they have harvested, but only submit the harvest that is part of the land owner. Thus, it means that there is a broken promise from the cultivator to the land owner against the agreement in the contract made between the cultivator and the land owner, so the land owner feels disadvantaged. The review of Sharia Economic Law on the implementation of the Mukhabarah contract in Panindoan Tano Village, Tombangan Angkola, is not in accordance with the compilation of Sharia Economic Law as stated in Article 260 which does not explain the estimated yield of the crop to the land owner as a whole.
Implementation of Child Birth Registration in Kampung Baru Village, Lingga Bayu District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Article 27 Paragraph (1) Law Number 13 Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration
Authors: Lubis Rita Annisah , Kurniawan Puji
Published: July 2022

The lack of practice of registering children's births and the lack of legal knowledge regarding population identity are the background to the emergence of problems in this study. The purpose of this study was to find out how the practice of registering child births in Kampung Baru Village, Lingga Bayu District, Mandailing Natal Regency by the Department of Population and Civil Registration. As well as knowing what the inhibiting factors are in the practice of birth registration. This research is a field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The method of collecting data in this research is by means of interviews and documentation. The parties studied were the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Mandailing Natal Regency and one of the people in Kampung Baru Village.The results of this study prove that the Implementation of Child Birth Registration in Kampung Village from 2015 to 2016, based on article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration has not been carried out optimally. This can be proven from the fact that there are still many people in the village who do not yet have a demographic identity in the form of a birth certificate. Judging from the fiqh siyasa of the government in the practice of registering child births in the village of Kampung Baru, it is good, it can be seen that the government in providing services, policies, and relations with the community is always based on the general benefit that the government must be prosperous for its people, trustworthy and fair to its people. Inhibiting factors in the practice of registering children's births include internal factors that come from the individual himself, such as the lack of legal knowledge of the urgency of registering the child, then external factors, and road infrastructure that seems far from the Population and Civil Registration Office of Mandailing Natal Regency.
Pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Ekinaro Radhuha
Published: July 2022

Community Based Total Sanitation is a policy issued by the government to change hygiene and sanitation behavior through community empowerment to maintain cleanliness in public places such as mosques. However, several mosques in the Southeast Padangsidimpuan District have no bathroom facilities equipped with a septic tank. these risks can reduce the quality of life, buildings and the environment due to low access to services in the sanitation sector. From these problems, the authors want to know how the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia no. 3 of 2014 Article 4 Paragraph (1) concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation at the Mosque of Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, what are the factors that hinder the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2014 Article 4 Paragraph (1) concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation, and How is Fiqh Siyasah Review of the Implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2014 Article 4 Paragraph (1). The type of research used in this research is field research, using qualitative descriptive analysis methods, namely describing phenomena or events that occur in the field. The data collection instruments used consisted of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study state that there are 3 stages of implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2014 Article 4 Paragraph 1 concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation (Study at the Mosque of Southeast Padangsidimpuan District) namely the preparation stage, triggering stage and monitoring stage. The factors that support its implementation are caused by factors, education level factors, income factors and factors behavior, and if it is seen from the Siyasah Fiqh Review that the government regulations regarding standard sanitation for the manufacture of septic tanks can be seen from the side of Siyasah Duturiyah discussing government policies and regulations.
Hak Kepemilikan Sisa Jahitan Ditinjau Dari KHES
Authors: Yusriani Yusriani
Published: July 2022

Sewing is the process of putting together pieces of fabric that have been cut based on a pattern. The sewing technique used must be in accordance with the design and materials, so that the sewing results are good and of good quality. The steps taken in the sewing process are: Prepare the sewing tools needed, such as sewing machines, hand needles, pins, pendedels, and irons. This research is a field research that directly takes data from the research location by using data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. The data collection used in this study is in the form of in-depth interviews (in-dept interviews) directly to tailors and customers. The time to conduct this research is about 2 months and the location of this research is in Hutagodang Muda Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The subjects of this research are Tailors and their Customers. The results showed that the implementation of the ownership rights for the remaining stitches in Hutagodang Muda Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency contained a lack of understanding of the law regarding the remaining stitches between the tailor and the customer, because the tailor did not return the remaining stitches to the customer measuring 1 meter, and this tailor processed the stitches. back the remaining stitches into a stitch, such as shirts, footwear, and hijab brooches, and she took advantage of the remaining stitches. In the Review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on Ownership Rights of Remaining Stitches in Hutagodang Muda Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency, where the ownership rights for the remaining stitches, if the customer gives or allows the remaining stitches to be owned by the tailor, the tailor has the right to rework the remaining stitches. that. However, if the customer does not give the remaining stitches to the tailor, then the tailor has no right to reprocess the remaining stitches.
Is there a role of viral infection in cystic fibrosis exacerbation in children?
Authors: Hamed Dina H , Soliman Mai Sherif , Emam Ola Soliman , El-Attar Mona Mohsen
Published: July 2022

Background. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a degenerative disease distinguished by progressive epithelial secretory gland dysfunction associated with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Despite that bacteria have previously been studied as the main cause of CF airway damage, a strong effect of respiratory viral infections is also now recognized. We aimed to detect the relationship between viral infection and exacerbation in children with cystic fibrosis.
Methods. This is a cross sectional observational study recruiting 60 patients diagnosed as CF following in Cystic Fibrosis Clinic, Children`s Hospital, Cairo University, throughout a period of 7 months. Their age ranged from 6 months to 13 years. Patients had nasal swabs and sputum samples obtained when they developed respiratory exacerbations. Multiplex PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique was used to detect respiratory viruses from nasal swabs.
Results. We detected viruses in 48 patients during exacerbation (80%), the most common virus was rhinovirus in 43.4% of patients, followed by bocavirus in 20%, adenovirus in 13.3%, enterovirus in 10% and human metapneumovirus in 6.7%. Co-infection with double viruses was detected in 10 patients. Bacterial infection was present in 56.7% of patients; the most common organism was Pseudomonas in 20% of patients, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella and Haemophilus influenzae. CRP was positive in 53.3% of patients. There was a significant relationship between sputum positive bacterial culture and each of influenza A virus, enterovirus and human metapneumovirus.
Conclusions. This study demonstrated that exacerbation in cystic fibrosis may be exaggerated by viral infections such as influenza A and enterovirus necessitating hospitalization which shows the important protective role of vaccination. Also, a strong relationship was detected between some viruses such as enterovirus, human metapneumovirus and influenza and between bacterial infection.
Seasonal coronaviruses infections in children: do they always cause mild illness?
Authors: Tüz Ayşegül Elvan , Kara Aksay Ahu , Özkalay Yılmaz Nisel , Demirçelik Yavuz , Üstündağ Gülnihan , Şahin Aslıhan , Ekemen Keleş Yıldız , Karadağ Öncel Eda , Taşar Selin , Yılmaz Çiftdoğan Dilek
Published: July 2022

Background. Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) cause a comprehensive clinic ranging from asymptomatic course to pneumonia. We aimed to describe the HCoV infections in children to determine the clinical status and coinfection effects in a five-year retrospective surveillance study. The primary outcome was admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and the secondary outcome was the need of high oxygen support.
Methods. Between September 2015 and November 2020, all patients whose reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests were positive were determined and patients with HCoVs were included in the study. Demographical characteristics, underlying chronic diseases, clinical diagnosis, laboratory data, subtypes of HCoVs, radiological findings, treatments, hospitalization, and ICU admission were analyzed.
Results. Of the 2606 children, the overall respiratory tract virus detection rate was 82.4%. Among these, 98 cases were HCoVs positive and of these 80 (81.6%) were under five years of age and most of the patients were admitted to the hospital in spring and 70% were a mixed infection with other respiratory viruses. Since lower respiratory tract infections are more common in HCoV coinfections, a significant difference was found in clinical diagnosis (p < 0.001). The presence of hypoxia (p=0.003) and underlying disease (p=0.004) were found to be significantly more common in patients admitted to the ICU. The presence of hypoxia, infiltration on chest X-ray, and elevated C-reactive protein levels were more frequently determined in patients who received high oxygen support (p=0.001, p=0.036, p=0.004, respectively).
Conclusions. Clinical findings may be more severe if HCoVs, which generally cause mild respiratory disease, are coinfected with another viral agent.
A case of familial recurrent 17q12 microdeletion syndrome presenting with severe diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Aydın Can , Kıral Eylem , Susam Ezgi , Tufan Aslı Kavaz , Yarar Coskun , Çetin Nuran , Kocagil Sinem , Kırel Birgül
Published: July 2022

Background. Heterozygous intragenic mutations of the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 homeobox b gene (HNF1B) located on chromosome 17 and microdeletion of 17q12 region (17q12MD) leads to the complete loss of this gene, which causes renal cystic disease, diabetes mellitus (MODY5), hypomagnesemia, hyperuricemia, liver enzyme abnormalities, genital tract abnormalities and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. In addition, patients with 17q12MD also have facial dysmorphism, neuro-developmental and neuropsychiatric disorders.
Case. A 16-year-old girl with obesity and mild facial dysmorphism was admitted to the hospital with symptoms of diabetes that started two days prior to her admission. She was diagnosed with severe diabetic ketoacidosis and treated accordingly. She had been followed up with the diagnoses of multicystic renal disease, hydronephrosis, hepatosteatosis, hypomagnesemia and hyperuricemia since the age of six. She had mild intellectual disability. Her menarche started two months ago. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging revealed mild diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy and a partial empty sella. Her mother had diabetes, hypomagnesemia and mild intellectual disability and her maternal grandfather and uncle had diabetes. Her grandfather also had renal cystic disease. All of them are on oral antidiabetic medication. The genetic analysis of the patient and her mother revealed a loss of 1.6 megabases in chromosome 17q12.
Conclusions. MODY5 should be kept in mind in patients with diabetes who present with extra pancreatic findings, especially with renal cystic disease, more over, a genetic analysis including the study of 17q12MD should be carried out in patients who present with additional neuropsychiatric findings. Ketoacidosis can be seen in patients with MODY5. Ketoacidosis and renal anomalies and dysfunction are factors that increase and affect the severity of each other in these patients.
Intrapancreatic accessory spleen in child
Authors: Yankov Ivan , Boyanov Nikola
Published: July 2022

Background. Intrapancreatic accessory spleen is a congenital abnormality with duplicated splenic tissue located in ectopic sites.
Case. We report a case of 10-year-old male patient with an infrequent finding of intrapancreatic mass. The examination of complete blood count, biochemistry, tumor markers were within the normal reference ranges. Imaging series found an intrapancreatic mass without wash-out effect on contrast-enhanced ultrasound, MRIintensity equal to splenic one and no increased glucose metabolism on PET/CT. Follow-up of the patient did not demonstrate progression of the size or change of ultrasound characteristics of the lesion.
Conclusions. Intrapancreatic accessory spleen is an asymptomatic lesion and without the need of surgical therapy. It is important to differentiate it from pancreatic malignant tumors.
Primary renal aspergillosis in a newborn: a case report and review of the literature on children
Authors: Maquera-Afaray Julio , Luna-Vilchez Medalit , Portillo-Alvarez Diana , López José W
Published: July 2022

Background. Primary renal aspergillosis is uncommon and mainly affects people with immune system impairment and/or genitourinary disease.
Case. We report the case of a male newborn with Down syndrome and congenital heart disease, who underwent surgery for anorectal malformation and presented persistent fever and impaired kidney function secondary to kidney abscesses due to Aspergillus. The patient responded favorably to antifungal treatment and percutaneous drainage but died following heart surgery.
Conclusions. To the best of our knowledge, only seven cases of renal aspergillosis have been reported in children worldwide, this being the second in a newborn. Aspergillus species must be considered among the fungal etiological agents of genitourinary tract infections in order to establish adequate antifungal treatment to achieve therapeutic success against filamentous fungi.
The Blind Men, the Elephant, and the Continuing Education Course: Why Higher Standards Are Needed in Physical Therapist Professional Development
Authors: Peterson Seth , Shepherd Mark , Farrell Joe , Rhon Daniel I.
Published: July 2022

SYNOPSIS: Evidence-based practice and implementing clinical practice guidelines are familiar themes for musculoskeletal rehabilitation clinicians. Yet, many clinicians continue to eschew recommended treatments. One explanation could be that physical therapists largely rely on continuing education courses—not research reports or standardized postprofessional education—to learn new treatments and update their practice patterns. However, continuing education courses in physical therapy have a much less rigorous review process, and interventions taught in these courses often conflict with high-quality evidence. The lack of rigor in continuing education may contribute to unwarranted variability in practice, which is a major threat to physical therapy. The current continuing competence paradigm in the United States, of which continuing education is a part, needs an overhaul to ensure clinicians learn current best evidence. Now is the time for change in professional development. We offer 3 suggestions to improve the current system of continuing competence in physical therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(10):642–646. Epub: 27 July 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11377