bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Fatwa DSN MUI No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 terhadap Layanan Hotel Syariah Pasir Putih Kota Jambi
Authors: Dara Suci Amalia  , Asep Ramdan Hidayat  , Siska Lis Sulistiani
Published: March 2024

Sharia tourism is a tour by visiting a place to see the natural beauty that Allah SWT created, considering the number of Indonesian Muslim population is the largest in the world. Sharia hotel is one of the accommodations in tourism that provides an attractive form of additional service in order to improve moral quality and noble character. The implementation of services at Pasir Putih hotel is suspected while there is still one condition that has not been fulfilled, namely facilities. The purpose of this study is first to analyse the sharia hotel services in Pasir Putih, the facilities provided are in accordance with the guidelines, the second is to find out the analysis of the implementation of the sharia hotel in Pasir Putih based on the DSN MUI Fatwa. The method used is qualitative, the data used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of research conducted by the author at Pasir Putih Sharia Hotel based on DSN MUI Fatwa No.108 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016, regarding guidelines for organising tourism based on sharia principles is based on seven points which are requirements for the fulfilment of hotel standards based on sharia principles. There are several conditions that have not been fulfilled.

Keywords: Sharia Hotel, Fatwa DSN MUI, Sharia Principles

Wisata syariah adalah wisata dengan mengunjungi suatu tempat untuk melihat keindahan alam yang Allah SWT ciptakan, mengingat jumlah penduduk muslim Indonesia jumlahnya paling banyak di dunia. Hotel syariah merupakan salah satu akomodasi dalam pariwisata yang memberikan bentuk pelayanan tambahan yang menarik dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas moral dan karakter yang luhur. Pelaksanaan layanan di hotel Pasir Putih di duga sementara masih ada salah satu syarat yang belum terpenuhi yaitu fasilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk menganalisis pelayanan hotel syariah pasir putih fasilitas yang di sediakan sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, yang kedua untuk mengetahui analisis implementasi hotel syariah pasir putih berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis pada Hotel Syariah Pasir Putih berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI No.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016, tentang pedoman penyelenggaran pariwisata berdasarkan prinsip syariah adalah berdasarkan tujuh poin yang menjadi syarat agar terpenuhinya standar hotel yang berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Ada beberapa syarat yang masih belum terpenuhi.

Kata kunci : Hotel Syariah, Fatwa DSN MUI, Prinsip-prinsip syariah
Analisis Perbandingan Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah dan Wakaf setelah Penetapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 109 Revisi 2022
Authors: Hilman Nurul Aripin  , Ifa Hanifia Senjiati  , Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Over the last few years, financial accounting standards in Indonesia have experienced significant developments with the issuance of Statement of Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 revision 2022 by the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK-IAI). All financial transactions must be recorded and documented in accordance with the provisions of applicable financial accounting standards, namely Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 revision 2022 accounting for zakat, infaq and alms as well as other relevant Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK). The aim of this research is to find out the provisions regarding Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 of 2022 after the implementation of this new regulation. This research is qualitative research using a normative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is literature. The results of this research are that there are rules or regulations that have been added and replaced by new regulations due to updates so that there is a comparison between Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 109 revised in 2022 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) no. 109 of 2010.

Abstrak. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, standar akuntansi keuangan di Indonesia telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan dengan dikeluarkannya Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi (PSAK) No. 109 revisi 2022 oleh Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Indonesia (DSAK-IAI). Seluruh transaksi keuangan harus dicatat dan didokumentasikan sesuai dengan ketentuan standar akuntansi keuangan yang berlaku yaitu Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 109 revisi 2022 akuntansi zakat, infaq dan sedekah serta Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) lain yang relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ketentuan mengenai Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 109 tahun 2022 setelah diberlakukan aturan yang baru ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat aturan atau regulasi yang ditambahkan dan digantikan diaturan yang baru karena adanya pembaharuan sehingga terjadi perbandingan antara Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 109 revisi tahun 2022 dan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 109 tahun 2010.
Analisis Akad Ijarah pada Praktik Usaha Jahit Home Industri di Kecamatan Coblong Kota Bandung
Authors: Nuri Rufaidah Al Anshariyah  , Zaini Abdul Malik  , Maman Surahman
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Menurut konsep fikih muamalah, perbuatan sewa-menyewa atau upah-mengupah dinamakan dengan akad ijarah. Contoh praktik dari akad ijarah yaitu dalam usaha jahit. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan akad ijarah pada praktik usaha jahit yang terjadi di Kecamatan Coblong, Kota Bandung. Ada sebuah fenomena pada praktik usaha jahit, bahwa selama menjalankan usaha nya, beberapa kali terjadi dimana pesanan jahit yang sudah selesai tidak kunjung diambil oleh pelanggan jahit. Pelanggan jahit sudah menyerahkan kain/pakaian pada penjahit, tetapi setelah jahitan selesai pelanggan tersebut belum kembali untuk mengambil hasil jahitannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Jenis data penelitian dengan jenis data lapangan. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam ujrah yaitu upah yang belum juga dibayar oleh musta’jir, hal ini menyebabkan ketidakadilan bagi pihak penjahit. Menurut Ulama Hanafiyah, akad ini dikatakan sah tetapi termasuk akad fasid.
ESCRITOS PANDÊMICOS: UM OLHAR INTERDISCIPLINAR SOBRE AS FACES DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Aiane Mara da , Neta Olinda da Silva Oliveira , Santos Junior Romildo Felix dos
Published: March 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19, que teve início em 2019, teve impactos profundos e generalizados em todo o mundo. Além das consequências diretas na saúde pública, a disseminação do vírus trouxe consigo uma série de efeitos econômicos, sociais e psicológicos.
Ademais, a pandemia ressaltou a importância da colaboração internacional na resposta a crises globais. Organizações internacionais, governos e instituições científicas uniram forças para desenvolver e distribuir vacinas, destacando a necessidade de cooperação global em situações de emergência.
Esta obra reflete sobre o vírus e sobre as mudanças na vida da população de todo o mundo.
Plano de Contratação Anual: Um Instrumento de Governança Pública para o Planejamento
Authors: Souza Alisson Antônio Maia de
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem sobre os principais aspectos relativos ao Plano de Contratação Anual (PCA) como instrumento de governança, tendo na Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos (NLLC), a Lei nº 14.133/2021, a internalização para a implementação de processos e estruturas, para avaliar, direcionar e monitorar os processos licitatórios e os respectivos contratos, de forma a promover eficiência, efetividade e eficácia em suas contratações, bem como propor um roteiro para sua implementação. A metodologia utilizada deu-se por meio de levantamento da legislação vigente, assim como das melhores práticas recomendadas pela doutrina e jurisprudência, além de pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com uma abordagem qualitativa e enfoque descritivo, por meio de delineamento bibliográfico. Como resultado, verificou-se que essa inovação trouxe para a gestão pública a obrigação de promover processos de contratação com maior planejamento e transparência. Assim, buscou-se consolidar e fortalecer o tema, de forma a servir de fonte de pesquisa para vindouros entusiastas do tema governança nas contratações públicas.
La informalidad en la actuación administrativa al ejercer la función pública del urbanismo: una expresión expansiva del principio de autonomía local
Authors: Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo
Published: March 2024

En el orden constitucional vigente, la actuación administrativa informal (AAI) se abre paso en distintos ámbitos especiales, como en el ejercicio de la función pública del urbanismo, siempre que las disposiciones jurídicas del ámbito general administrativo que regulan las diversas actuaciones de la administración resultan insuficientes y no proveen los insumos que requiere cada caso particular. Por lo anterior, se propone demostrar que la AAI es una modalidad que permite el ejercicio de la función pública del urbanismo en supuestos no formalizados jurídicamente al estar respaldada en el principio de autonomía administrativa, demostración que se realiza a través de una metodología cualitativa, hermenéutica, con estudio de casos, y empleo de la técnica documental. Como resultado se demuestra la vigencia de la AAI en el ejercicio de la función pública del urbanismo, pero con niveles diferenciados de reconocimiento y de eficacia, toda vez que algunos de los supuestos donde es viable, no ha sido empleada porque las entidades territoriales se limitan ante las incidencias de la administración central, develando las tensiones entre la centralidad y la descentralidad, y de la legalidad y el criterio de las funciones y los fines que rigen la función administrativa en el Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho (ESDD).
Desafíos de la protección del patrimonio colombiano: el caso del municipio de Concepción
Authors: Zapata Cortés Olga Lucía
Published: March 2024

Una forma de protección del patrimonio cultural en Colombia es la declaratoria de Bien de Interés Cultural de carácter Nacional (BICN). Esta, prevé incentivos para sus propietarios; pero, prohíbe la demolición, desplazamiento, restauración, intervención o destrucción del bien sin la autorización del gobierno. Este texto presenta, mediante un análisis documental, los principales desafíos de la política pública de protección del patrimonio en el caso del municipio de Concepción. Este caso es significativo porque fue uno de los primeros municipios en declarar su centro histórico como BINC, pero se demoró más de 20 años en formular su plan de manejo. Así, la falta de preparación por parte del gobierno local y la formulación tardía del plan de manejo incidió en el incremento de riesgos para la protección de este patrimonio, así como en el poco empoderamiento ciudadano.
Experiencia bogotana de participación digital: entre el gobierno abierto y la construcción de ciudadanía
Authors: Oliveros Fortiche Diana Esperanza
Published: March 2024

El gobierno abierto en Colombia virtualizó diversos servicios y trámites gubernamentales, facilitando el acceso de los ciudadanos y simplificando los procesos administrativos; sin embargo, existen desafíos y obstáculos para su implementación, como la reducción de la brecha digital, la adopción de nuevas tecnologías, la seguridad de la información y la alfabetización digital. Este artículo recoge de manera particular la experiencia bogotana de participación en el gobierno digital. La recolección de datos se hizo a través de una encuesta aplicada a 607 mujeres y hombres bogotanos entre los 12 a 65 años.  Para el proceso de lectura de la información se empleó técnicas del análisis descriptivo que ofrece SPSS y de minería de datos de SPAD. Los resultados aportan al conocimiento de la experiencia ciudadana de participación digital y brinda información importante para fortalecerla desde los usos de lenguajes visuales, la construcción de páginas intuitivas y la promoción en redes sociales.
Gobierno abierto y lucha contra la corrupción a nivel subnacional en Colombia: El caso de la política pública de transparencia y anticorrupción de Bucaramanga
Authors: Bonilla Maria Eugenia , Pardo Uribe Miguel Jesús
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo muestra los hallazgos del proceso de formulación de la política pública de transparencia y anticorrupción del municipio de Bucaramanga, en el departamento de Santander, Colombia. Este esfuerzo tripartito de la administración municipal, la academia y la sociedad civil, estuvo orientado a problematizar y formular acciones para la prevención de riesgos de corrupción en la administración pública, a partir del reconocimiento de que los municipios son en la actualidad uno de los escenarios de mayor riesgo de corrupción en Colombia y que existe un déficit relacionado con las capacidades institucionales para la gestión de dichos riesgos en el nivel subnacional. Se plantea la necesidad de ampliar el tradicional enfoque de lucha contra la corrupción mediante el fortalecimiento del gobierno abierto con el fin de promover la participación ciudadana en el control a la gestión gubernamental, el acceso a la información pública, la rendición de cuentas y la innovación pública.
Igreja e a Pobreza
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: March 2024

No limiar duma nova época. — A humanidade de hoje está vivendo no limiar duma nova época na sua história. Quem não estiver convencido disto, deixe essa leitura por uns momentos, desça para a rua e pergunte a qualquer pessoa que passar por acaso se ela gostaria de viver cinquenta anos atrás; êsse teste tão simples pode ser feito em Recife, em Nova York ou em Tóquio: não acredito que haverá divergência notável neste ponto: a opinião pública está convencida que o nosso tempo difere muito do passado, que há muita coisa nova no mundo, que muita coisa ainda vai mudar, em outras palavras: que estamos vivendo no limiar duma nova época...
A Caminho de uma Teologia e Pastoral Mariana mais Ecumênica
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: March 2024

A Teologia e a vida eclesial no seio do catolicismo atravessam no momento atual uma fase de revisão, de aprofundamento, de volta às fontes e de revigoramento profundos. Deve-se o fenômeno a uma série de fatores correlacionados, que afloraram à consciência da Igreja, com uma nitidez nunca antes verificada, por ocasião do confronto e do entrechoque das idéias suscitadas pelo Concílio Vaticano II. Em todo êste processo de rejuvenescimento apresenta-se como altamente relevante o movimento unionístico ou ecuménico. Só quem tem acompanhado mais de perto o seu nascer e evoluir dentro e fora da Igreja está capacitado a avaliar em toda a sua amplidão as incidências e a repercussão do mesmo no campo da Teologia e da vida do catolicismo...
Pio IX e o Brasil
Authors: Viotti Hélio Abranches
Published: March 2024

Nem de longe aspiram estas despretensiosas páginas a uma reconstituição aproximada de quanto se passou no Brasil, sob o Pontificado de Pio IX. Bem mais modesto é o nosso intuito: oferecer algumas achegas tão somente, que contribuam para que se escreva um dia a história dêsse conturbado, mas fecundo período dos fastos da Igreja em nosso país...
Is Economic Growth Inclusive in Punjab, Pakistan? A District Level Assessment Using the Composite Index
Authors: Mohey ud din Ghulam , Ikram Khadija
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to develop a composite Inclusive Growth Index (IGI) for 36 districts of Punjab, incorporating six overarching dimensions including (i) economic, (ii) amenities, (iii) gender equity and financial inclusion, (iv) human development (v) governance and (vi) sustainability. Following the OECD’s Handbook of Composite Indices, the study uses a minmax approach for the normalisation of indicators followed by the weighted aggregation using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for assigning weights to indicators in each dimension in the composite index. The study ranks the districts as out-performing, average-performing, and lagging districts in terms of social inclusion. According to the ranking, the central and northern districts of Punjab such as Lahore, Gujrat, and Rawalpindi, etc. are scoring high on IGI, while districts falling in South Punjab such as Rajanpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, and Muzaffargarh, etc. are lagging. The result of the study highlights the areas and dimensions of social inclusion where the districts are lacking and, consequently, the policymakers and planners need to focus on these.
Strength characterization of roller compacted concrete with GGBS as partial cement replacing material
Authors: Raksha J. Khare  , Rajendra B. Magar  , Hemant S. Chore
Published: March 2024

The current study explores the optimization of roller compacted concrete (RCC) aiming at achieving zero-slump concrete. The RCC, composed of cementitious materials, sand, dense graded aggregates, and water, is primarily employed for pavements and various industrial applications. In this study, different RCC formulations were developed by replacing ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) at varying percentages (0%, 20%, 40%, and 50%). The investigation involved determining the optimal water content for each mix through comprehensive compaction tests at different replacement levels. The focus was on analysing the enhancement in the strength properties of RCC mixes with GGBS. The results indicate that RCC compositions incorporating GGBS exhibit lower early-age strength as compared to conventional OPC concrete. However, the strength of GGBS-modified mixes exhibits improvement over time, ultimately surpassing the compressive strength of normal OPC concrete. Notably, the test outcomes indicate that the strength properties of RCC mixes blended with GGBS increase significantly up to a 40% replacement level of OPC with GGBS.
Consumer satisfaction with national health insurance scheme (NHIS) under primary healthcare facilities in Bauchi state
Authors: Inuwa Abdu Ibrahim  , Nasiru Salisu
Published: March 2024

The research examined consumer satisfaction with National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) under primary healthcare facilities in Bauchi State, with focus on the formal sector. The objectives were to investigate the level of consumer satisfaction with NHIS health services under primary healthcare facilities in Bauchi state. The variables were arrived at after a literature review exercise. The study adopted a mix-mode approach (quantitative and qualitative methods) of data collection via survey questionnaire and face to face interview, from relevant establishments and individuals. Justice theory was used as the theoretical framework for the research. Data was analyzed using statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) and thematic analysis for the qualitative aspect. A sample of 382 respondents with 373 as the valid returns from the three senatorial zones in Bauchi State. The analysis was performed on the data collected which covers the formal sector within the primary health care centers in Bauchi State. Part of the findings indicate Equity and Quality service have positive and significant impact on consumer satisfactions with health services. This means there is still need to improve on fair access as well as qualitative health care services under NHIS primary health facilities. The implication of this finding is that consumers are given limited access and low-quality care or drugs. These findings will enable policy makers better understand the satisfaction domain with the NHIS policy and ways of improving the policy. Three (3) health care facilities from the three (3) senatorial zones were used for generalization.
Knowledge, attitude, and intention to practice female genital mutilation (circumcision) among antenatal women in Enugu, South-East Nigeria
Authors: Nevo Calistus Obiora  , Onyekpa Ifeanyi Johnson  , Odugu Boniface Uwaezuok
Published: March 2024

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) (Cutting/Circumcision) is a die-hard discriminatory practice against women with attendant medical, social, and psychological sequalae. The association of this age-long practice with socio-cultural and religious beliefs ensures that the practice as obnoxious as it is, still persists and is been abetted by trained medical personnel. Aim: The aim is to ascertain the level of knowledge, attitude, and the intension to practice FGM among pregnant women attending antenatal at ESUT Teaching Hospital Enugu. Methodology: This is a prospective, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study of 382 booked and consenting pregnant women at the antenatal clinic. Pretested interviewer-administered questionnaires were randomly administered to the women until the sample size was attained. The data was then analysed using SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 382 pregnant women were assessed using the questionnaires. More than 95% of them were married, Christian Igbo women. About 80% of them had tertiary level of education. The prevalence of FGM in this study was 19.45. About 91.1% have heard of female circumcision while 63.4% are aware that female circumcision is a crime in Nigeria. About 65% of the respondents have good knowledge of female circumcision while 35% have poor knowledge. About 9.2% of the respondents will allow their daughter(s) to be circumcised. Level of formal education is significantly associated with practice of female circumcision. Women with secondary level of education or below were 5 times more likely to allow their daughters to be circumcised than those with tertiary level of education (p < 0.001, OR = 4.610, 95% C.I = 2.245 – 9.468). Conclusion: The prevalence of FGM is obviously on the decline among antenatal women in Enugu. However, there is still a significant gap in knowledge occasioned mainly by low level of education among some antenatal women. Strategies should be put in place to educate and reorientate antenatal women on the dangers of FGM if eradication of this obnoxious practice must be achieved.
A cross-sectional study of the scapular muscles’ endurance in young healthy smartphone addicts and smartphone non-addicts, using scapular muscle endurance test
Authors: Hetvi Vipul Shah  , Rajashree Vishnoo Naik
Published: March 2024

Background: Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our day-to-day lives. The increasing dependency of people on smartphones has led to smartphone addiction among people. Extended use of smartphones in awkward postures with neck bent and arms unsupported requires significant stability of the scapular muscles to produce distal hand movements. The scapular muscles are thus under constant tension to achieve stability while transferring forces and motions along the kinetic chain requiring good endurance in the long run. The present study was thus aimed to compare the scapular muscle endurance of smartphone addicts versus non - addicts. Methodology: Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS - SV) scores were used to categorize 242 subjects into two groups (121 subjects in each group); Group 1 - Smartphone Addicts and Group 2 - Smartphone Non - Addicts. Scapular muscles’ endurance was assessed for all the subjects using the Scapular Muscle Endurance test and the time duration was noted. Results: Independent t-test was used to test the statistical significance of Scapular Muscle Endurance in Group 1 and Group 2. The observed difference between Group 1 and Group 2 was 24.07 seconds (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: The scapular muscle endurance was significantly reduced in smartphone addicts as compared to smartphone non - addicts.
Phytochemical screening, GC-MS analysis and larvicidal potentiality of Lantana camara red petals collected from wad Medani City, Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Mohamed Badreldin Abdalla  , Mutaman Ali A. Kehail  , Yasir M. Abdelrahim  , Abdelaal A. Hamad Ali  , Mazahir E. Abdallah Mohammed  , Amna H. Imam Babeker
Published: March 2024

Plants are a major source of medicine with a variety of biological deliberations, including antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal and insecticidal activities. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical and GC-MS composition, in addition to the larvicidal potentiality of Lantana camara red petals collected from Wad Medani city, Gezira State, Sudan. The dried granules of red petals samples of L. camara were used to run the phytochemical screening tests, whereas the counterpart ethanol extract was used for the GC-MS analysis and the larvicidal potentiality and the morphological deformities using Anopheles arabiensis Patton and Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae. The results of these tests showed that, flavonoids, steroids and terpenoids were presented in the red petals of L. camara, whereas, alkaloids, glycosides, saponnins and tannins were not detected. The GC-MS identified 42 compounds from the ethanol extract of the red petals, of which Benzyl beta d-glucoside (23.83%), 6-O-acetyl-1[[4-bromophenyl]thio]-beta- (10.12%), Galactopyranoside,1-octylthio-1-deoxy- (9.28%) and the terpenoids caryophyllene (1.40%), Beta-curcumene (1.66%) and Trans-sesquisabinene hydrate (1.72%) were the main components. At the concentration of 1120 mg/L of red ethanol extract, 50% of Anopheles, and 47.5% of Culex larvae were survived after 24 hour, but after 7 days, no one larva of Anopheles nor Culex were survived. The deformation monitored on mosquitoes larvae that submitted to Lantana red flowers were dark and swelled bodies, dark guts, loose bodies, dead and stretched body-pupae, in addition to dead emerged adults and emergence of short wings adults.
Education policy and social change: Examining the impact of reform initiatives on equity and access
Authors: Chima Abimbola Eden  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi
Published: March 2024

Education policy plays a pivotal role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of a society, with reform initiatives serving as catalysts for social change. This review explores the dynamic relationship between education policy, social change, and the pursuit of equity and access in educational systems. The contemporary educational landscape is marked by a growing emphasis on equity and access, driven by the recognition that education serves as a key determinant of social mobility and opportunity. Reform initiatives aimed at addressing disparities in educational outcomes have been central to policy agendas worldwide. However, the effectiveness of these reforms in achieving their intended goals remains a subject of debate and scrutiny. This review critically examines the impact of education policy reforms on equity and access, drawing upon theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence. It explores the multifaceted nature of equity, encompassing factors such as socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, gender, and ability, and highlights the interconnectedness of these dimensions within educational systems. Moreover, the review delves into the mechanisms through which education policy intersects with broader social structures and dynamics, shaping and being shaped by societal norms, values, and power relations. It discusses the role of stakeholders, including policymakers, educators, parents, and communities, in driving and implementing reform initiatives, as well as the challenges and barriers they encounter in their implementation. By synthesizing insights from diverse disciplinary perspectives, this review provides a nuanced understanding of the complexities inherent in the relationship between education policy, social change, and the pursuit of equity and access. It underscores the importance of evidence-based policy design and implementation strategies that prioritize inclusivity, diversity, and the empowerment of marginalized groups in fostering meaningful and sustainable social change through education.
Harnessing technology integration in education: Strategies for enhancing learning outcomes and equity
Authors: Chima Abimbola Eden  , Onyebuchi Nneamaka Chisom  , Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi
Published: March 2024

In contemporary educational settings, the integration of technology has become a pivotal aspect in shaping learning experiences and fostering equitable access to education. This review delves into the strategies employed to leverage technology effectively, aiming to enhance learning outcomes and promote equity within educational systems. The rapid evolution of technology has transformed traditional pedagogical approaches, offering diverse tools and platforms to engage learners across varied demographics. By strategically integrating technology into educational frameworks, educators can tailor instruction to accommodate diverse learning styles and facilitate personalized learning experiences. Furthermore, technology integration enables the creation of interactive and immersive learning environments, fostering student engagement and motivation. However, achieving equitable access to technology remains a critical challenge, particularly in underserved communities and developing regions. Addressing this challenge necessitates proactive measures such as investing in infrastructure, providing training for educators, and implementing policies that prioritize digital inclusion. Moreover, effective technology integration goes beyond merely incorporating devices and software into classrooms. It involves aligning technological tools with pedagogical goals, fostering digital literacy skills among students, and promoting critical thinking and creativity through technology-mediated activities. This review highlights the importance of leveraging technology not only to enhance learning outcomes but also to bridge the digital divide and promote equity in education. By adopting inclusive strategies and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, educational institutions can harness the full potential of technology to create more equitable and enriching learning environments for all students.
Impact of text neck symptoms on posture and mobility among college students: A study utilizing a self-designed questionnaire
Authors: Nijal Parmar  , Mohit Agrawal  , Shivkumar Solanki  , Jaimilsinh Solanki
Published: March 2024

Background: Young adults today have grown up with mobile phones as an integral part of their lives. Smartphones are increasingly central to our daily routines, serving as tools for tasks both at work and home. However, excessive smartphone use can adversely affect the neck and shoulder regions by altering their biomechanics, leading to pain and discomfort—a phenomenon now recognized as "TEXT NECK." The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence rate and assess key physical variables crucial to the biomechanics of the cervical region. Methods: A total of 428 participants were selected from various colleges, and both the Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPAD) and the Text Neck Questionnaire (TNQ) were completed by all participants. The TNQ was validated by comparing scores with those of the NPAD, and participants with a TNQ score of 15 or higher were identified for further analysis of physical parameters. Results: The prevalence rates for neck pain, shoulder pain, continuous mobile phone use, and usage exceeding 4 hours per day among college students were 29.4%, 24.3%, 68.9%, and 49.5%, respectively. Sleep quality and neck discomfort were also impacted in the 428 participants. Following TNQ scoring, 35 participants with higher scores were selected, and their range of motion (ROM), endurance, and postural angles were compared with and without phone usage. Conclusion: Significantly different results were observed in ROM, postural angles, and cervical muscle endurance. The prevalence of Text Neck among the 428 college students was 29.2%, with 80% of those having scores between 15 and 20, indicating a high prevalence among 35 participants. Physical parameters, such as ROM, endurance, and postural angles, were altered in these 35 participants, correlating with a higher rate of neck pain.
The impact of social media on women's physical appearance and self-esteem: A feminist perspective
Authors: Rahul Kushwaha
Published: March 2024

This research paper investigates the impact of social media on women's physical appearance and self-esteem from a feminist perspective. Social media platforms have become pervasive in modern society, shaping beauty standards and influencing women's perceptions of themselves. Through a feminist lens, this paper examines how social media perpetuates unrealistic beauty ideals, fosters body dissatisfaction, and contributes to negative self-perception among women. Additionally, it explores the ways in which feminist movements and digital activism on social media challenge these harmful narratives and promote body positivity, self-acceptance, and inclusivity. By analysing the interplay between social media, feminism, and women's physical appearance, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between technology, gender, and self-esteem.
Integrating behavioral science into operational risk management: A new paradigm for the FMCG sector
Authors: Onyeka Franca Asuzu
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the rationale for integrating behavioral science into ORM within the FMCG sector, examines key behavioral principles relevant to risk management, and proposes practical frameworks for implementation. By adopting this new paradigm, FMCG companies can enhance their resilience, adaptability, and overall performance in an increasingly complex and dynamic business environment. Operational risk management (ORM) is paramount for ensuring the stability and success of businesses, particularly in fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors where operational disruptions can lead to significant repercussions. However, traditional ORM approaches often overlook the human element, focusing solely on systems, processes, and external factors. This paper advocates for the integration of behavioral science into ORM, recognizing the pivotal role of human behavior in shaping operational risks and offering strategies to effectively mitigate these risks. The rationale for integrating behavioral science into ORM within the FMCG sector is explored, emphasizing the need to understand and influence human behavior to enhance resilience and adaptability. Key behavioral principles relevant to risk management are examined, including decision-making biases, social dynamics, and cognitive heuristics. These insights provide a foundation for developing practical frameworks for implementation, encompassing areas such as demand forecasting, compliance, and employee engagement. By adopting this new paradigm, FMCG companies can enhance their resilience, adaptability, and overall performance in an increasingly complex and dynamic business environment. Integrating behavioral science into ORM enables companies to anticipate and address human factors that contribute to operational risks, leading to more effective risk management strategies and improved business outcomes .In conclusion, the integration of behavioral science into ORM represents a paradigm shift that recognizes the importance of understanding and influencing human behavior in mitigating operational risks. By incorporating behavioral insights into their risk management practices, FMCG companies can better navigate challenges, capitalize on opportunities, and ultimately, achieve sustained success in today's competitive marketplace.
Extra-intestinal manifestations of celiac disease in children
Authors: Griselda Toçi  , Virtut Velmishi
Published: March 2024

Celiac disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is a chronic disorder of digestive tract mediated by immune mechanisms, resulting in an inability to tolerate gluten and its related proteins in genetically predisposed individuals. Gluten is one protein commonly found in wheat, rye and barley. This disease has a wide spectrum clinical presentations and affects a wide age range on which it has a significant impact in terms of development and morbidity. Therefore, we found it important to study investigation of the variety of extraintestinal manifestations in pediatric celiac patients and identification of possible strategies that can be adapted to diagnose and treat them as soon as possible.
Pycnodysostosis: A rare case report
Authors: A Zaizi  , I Zizi  , J Boukhris  , D Benchebba  , B Chafry  , M Boussouga
Published: March 2024

Pycnodysostosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by dense but brittle bones, short stature, and dental anomalies. This review summarizes the clinical presentation, genetic basis, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for pycnodysostosis. Early recognition and multidisciplinary care are crucial for optimizing outcomes and improving the quality of life for affected individuals. Further research into the pathophysiology of pycnodysostosis may lead to novel therapeutic approaches. We report a case of pycnodysostosis in a 23-year-old male sustaining a low energy right femoral shaft fracture.
PELATIHAN 3D MODELLING DENGAN APLIKASI SKETCH UP PADA SISWA SMK PGRI 1 GRESIK
Authors: Sutrisno Rahmat Dwi , Prafitasiwi Avisha Gita , Ayunaning Kholidia , Ramadhani Maulana Iqbal , Sari Ratna Puspita
Published: March 2024

Proses penggambaran struktur bangunan menjadi salah satu dasar dari pelaksanaan proses konstruksi dimana pada penggambaran struktur bangunan akan menjadi patokan dalam konstruksi sebuah bangunan. Sebelumnya penggambaran struktur bangunan dilakukan menggunakan progam bantu gambar yaitu AutoCad dengan hasil gambar berbentuk 2 dimensi. Namun dengan sering berjalannya waktu, pengguna jasa konstruksi mulai menambahkan permintaan dengan gambar 3 dimensi agar lebih mudah dalam melihat hasil dari realisasi dari struktur suatu bangunan. Skecthup merupakan salah satu program bantu penggambaran 3 dimensi yang bisa membantu untuk merealisasikan gambar 2 dimensi menjadi 3 dimensi sehingga dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa/siswi SMK dapat memenuhi permintaan dari pengguna jasa konstruksi.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kewajiban dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan wujud partisipasi kampus khususnya jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan sumberdaya lokal generasi penerus bangsa. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah kenaikan target capaian pemahaman siswa/i dari rata-rata kelas 7 menjadi 8,86.
SOSIALISASI PRODUKSI BRIKET ARANG DARI LIMBAH KAYU : SUMBER BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Ali Habib Fahrizal , Khakim Maghrufan , Saputra Pressa Perdana Surya , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Widiharti Widiharti , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: March 2024

Naiknya harga minyak di pasar dunia dan nasional serta semakin menipisnya cadangan minyak bumi menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan energi meningkat sementara sumbernya semakin terbatas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah energi, terutama bagi daerah pertanian pasang surut yang sulit mengakses energi dengan harga terjangkau. Metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan briket arang kayu menjadi fokus kegiatan ini. Limbah kayu, seperti potongan atau serbuk kayu, diubah menjadi briket untuk digunakan sebagai energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan. Sosialisasi diikuti oleh 30 ibu PKK dan ibu RT/RW di Kelurahan Pekelingan. Mereka antusias mempelajari cara memanfaatkan limbah kayu menjadi briket dengan nilai jual tinggi. Harapannya, kegiatan ini dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan dan melihat limbah sebagai peluang usaha yang menguntungkan, serta mengurangi jumlah limbah yang terbuang sia-sia di kelurahan tersebut.
PEMBUATAN MINUMAN TEH HERBAL ”JELANG TEA” SEBAGAI INSPIRASI PRODUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KAMPUNG SIBA KLASIK DAN SEBAGAI PENINGKAT IMMUNITAS TUBUH
Authors: Aditya Septian , Mulyani Endah , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Widiharti Widiharti , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: March 2024

Teh herbal Jelang merupakan teh herbal yang diproduksi oleh kelompok KKN Teknik Industri angkatan 2021. Teh herbal ini hadir dalam bentuk teh celup yang terbuat dari bunga telang kering, jahe merah/putih, dan kayu manis. Teh herbal yang sudah dikemas dapat dikonsumsi dengan cara diseduh dengan air panas. Senyawa aktif berupa vitamin C, berbagai flavonoid yang mudah larut dapat memiliki sifat imunostimulan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas sistem kekebalan tubuh terhadap virus, bakteri dan mikroba lainnya, serta radikal bebas. Hasil dari pembuatan teh herbal ini berwarna ungu kebiruan seperti warna bunga telang dan memiliki rasa yang sedikit pedas seperti jahe, dengan aroma kayu manis yang ringan. Kesimpulan dari resep ini adalah pemanfaatan bunga telang, jahe merah dan kayu manis untuk membuat teh herbal sebagai minuman kesehatan dapat digunakan dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat luas.
PEDULI SEHAT SUKODONO DENGAN MEDICAL CHECK UP DAN KONSELING (TEKANAN DARAH, GULA DARAH DAN ASAM URAT)
Authors: Nissa Ira'udhatul , Utami Dwi Retnaningtyas , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Widiharti Widiharti , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini merupakan bagian dari program kerja mahasiswa selama KKN di Sukodono, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat setempat tentang kesehatan melalui pelayanan Medical Check-Up dan Konseling terkait Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah, dan Asam Urat. Metode pengabdian ini melibatkan survei kesehatan dengan pengukuran parameter kesehatan, serta penyelenggaraan sesi konseling untuk memberikan informasi dan saran yang relevan. Hasil survei dan interaksi konseling digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kondisi kesehatan individu dan upaya pencegahan yang dapat diambil. Artikel ini mencakup deskripsi pelaksanaan program, analisis data survei kesehatan, serta pengalaman dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan masyarakat Sukodono, dengan partisipasi aktif dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan dan konseling. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pendekatan ini dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan masyarakat dan memotivasi individu untuk mengambil langkah- langkah proaktif dalam menjaga kesehatan peserta.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Marlina Ayu , Ratna Dewi Tri , Taufiq Yuliantoro Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa di kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah 048 Sumber Asri. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif,dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini diperolah hasilbahwa strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa yaitu pada penerapannya guru melaksanakan peraturan kelas, memberikan hukuman kepada siswa yang melanggar peraturan, memberikan hadiah/penghargaan kepada siswayang memiliki prestasi yang baik dan konsistensi dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa. Kendala guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa salah satunya yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dalam diri siswa dan pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya disiplin belajar. Adapun solusi guru yaitu melalui contoh dan teladan yang baik yang diberikan oleh guru kepada siswa kaitannya dengan kedisiplinan agar semua siswa mempunyai perilaku yang baik.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN KENDALA SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM DALAM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK INDONESIA
Authors: Hasanah Aida Nur Nur , Susandi Aidil
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Sistem pemungutan pajak di Indonesia, salah satunya dengan Self Assessment System. Pada sistem ini, wajib pajak diberikan tanggungjawab untuk menghitung, melaporkan dan membayar pajak mereka sendiri dengan sedikit campur tangan dari aparat pajak sebagai pemungut pajak. Dengan adanya partisipasi aktif wajib pajak dalam proses perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak, diharapkan dapat mendorong setiap pribadi wajib pajak atas kepatuhan sukarela. Namun, dalam implementasinya, apa saja kendala yang terdapat dalam menjalankan sistem ini. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat, dan apa kekurangan dari sistem self assesment ini. Hal tersebut akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Self Assessment System, Pemungutan Pajak, Indonesia
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Trawl Di Pesisir Kelurahan Kuala Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.
Authors: Nurfatiha Radika , Oktawati Nurul Ovia , Juliani
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Fishermen's income is very relatively erratic and depends heavily on the catch obtained after going to sea and the expenditure of the operational costs of the fishing process. This study aims to analyze the influence of fish price factors, catches, operational costs, and education, on the income of fishermen in Kuala Samboja Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The type of research data used in this study is quantitative with primary data sources obtained through interviews using questionnaires. The free variables in this study are fish price (x1), catch (x2), operational costs (x3), and education (x4), and the bound variable (Y) is fishermen's income. The analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test, coefficient of determination and classical assumption test using the windows spss 16.0 program. The results of the analysis showed that simultaneously the factors of fish prices, catches, operational costs, and education showed a significant effect on fishermen's income. It partially showed that catch factors (0.030) and operating cost factors (0,003) had a significant effect on fishermen's income, while fish price factors (0,033) and education (0.097) did not have a significant effect on fishermen's income. The highest influence on fishermen's income in Kuala Samboja Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is the catch factor with a calculated t-test value of 3,304 > 2045.
Studi Dinamika Kelompok Nelayan dan Kelompok Pembudidaya di Desa Muara Badak Ilir Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Syamsuri  , Erwiantono  , Fahrizal Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil kelompok nelayan dan kelompok pembudidaya serta tingkat kedinamisan kelompok nelayan dan kelompok pembudidaya di Desa Muara Badak Ilir Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan skala likert. Hasil analisis menunjukan karakteristik pengurus dan anggota kelompok nelayan dan kelompok pembudidaya termasuk pada kelompok umur 41 – 56 tahun, mayoritas pendidikan SD, pendidikan non formal 1 – 2 kali pertemuan, pendapatan berkisar 2.100.000 – 3.000.000, mayoritas lama bergabung 9 – 11 tahun dan berstatus menikah. Tingkat dinamika kelompok nelayan masuk dalam kelas cukup dinamis, sedangkan untuk kelompok pembudidaya masuk dalam kelas cukup dinamis dan dinamis.