bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Consequences of Brexit in the UK: What Comes Next?
Authors:   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Fadeeva Inna A.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the consequences of Brexit in the United Kingdom and forecast the country’s further development. In the process, the research reveals the mounting political, economic and social problems caused by Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union. The crisis of skilled labor shortage due to the cessation of workforce influx from European countries to the UK and the consequent decline in British industrial productivity is identified. Additionally, challenges arising from increased tariffs on electricity, petrol, diesel fuel, British exports, consumer goods, and food are outlined. Difficulties associated with importing goods into the UK have placed households at risk of gas, heating, and electricity supply disruptions, casting doubt on the success of the British economy’s exit from the European Union’s integration structure. Moreover, conclusion dwells upon the fact that the state of British small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have ceased capital investment in the country’s economy and are considering development prospects through changing the jurisdiction of the UK, poses the greatest threat in terms of long-term economic growth deceleration.
Transnational Business as a Reserve for Enhancing Russia’s National Competitiveness
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Albekova Seda A.
Published: June 2024

This article delves into the historical forms of entrepreneurial transnationalization in Russia, analyzes their adaptation to the conditions of anti-Russian politicization of foreign economic activities since 2022, and assesses the prospects for forming corporate competitive advantages and efficiency competencies of Russian enterprises based on scientific justification of the activities of transnational companies. The main directions of their implementation into the strategy of enhancing the country’s national competitiveness are characterized, taking into account current issues and constraints in the long-term perspective. It is noted that in relation to foreign and domestic transnational companies, our country should pursue a comprehensive policy, including measures to align their activities with the priorities of enhancing national competitiveness. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the effectiveness of the outlined strategy will be sufficient if Russia maintains the ability to modernize approaches to transnational entrepreneurship, which becomes a strategic task in the conditions of sanction policies against it.
Public Administration and the Institute of the Children’s Ombudsman in the Field of Personal Information Security
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Polyanina Alla K. ,   Branch of Samara State University of Railway Engineering in Nizhny Novgorod, Chistyakov Vyacheslav A. ,   Branch of Samara State University of Railway Engineering in Nizhny Novgorod
Published: June 2024

The article describes the interaction and the ratio of civic engagement and public administration in the field of information security of children. To this end, the content of the annual reports of the Commissioner for Children’s Rights under the President of the Russian Federation for the period from 2019 to 2022 is examined. Based on the recommendations and suggestions outlined in these annual reports, the dynamics of the Commissioner’s submissions on children’s information security issues are investigated. Statistics on appeals to the Commissioner regarding children’s information security are analyzed as indicators of emerging trends in the expansion of information risks concerning their health and development. A conclusion is drawn regarding the demand for the institution of the Commissioner for Children’s Rights, the significance of social information received by the Commissioner in the form of appeals regarding children’s information security. By addressing these challenges and advocating for the rights of children, the Children’s Ombudsman contributes to the promotion of a safer and more secure environment for children’s health and development.
sagrado na paisagem
Authors: Duarte Daiane Romio , Gonçalves Santiago Alina
Published: June 2024

O entendimento de sagrado acompanha a humanidade ao longo do tempo, em que sua leitura simbólica pode ser vista no ambiente natural através das paisagens. O presente artigo faz uma análise de cinco paisagens culturais que apresentam atributos naturais relacionadas com a visão de sagrado, na busca da identificação e do entendimento desses significados para seus povos nativos. Como base de dados, foram utilizados os arquivos elaborados para a inclusão dessas paisagens na lista de patrimônio mundial. Como método para tratamento de dados foi escolhido a Análise de Conteúdo. Como resultado, a pesquisa identifica as leituras individuais das paisagens com base nas características ambientais e diversos pontos em comum tantonos atributos existentes nas paisagens como na leitura dos significados dos diferentes grupos culturais.
Vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flap inguinal reconstruction combined with lymphatic venous anastomosis (LVA) after oncological resection – a case report and literature review.
Authors: Radziszewska Julia , Krześniak Natalia , Radziszewski Marcin , Gierej Piotr
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous (VRAM) flap is one of the possible solutions to cover large tissue defects after oncological resection in the inguinal region. Its efficacy can be impaired due to recipient site tissue damage following radiotherapy as well as due to lymphadenectomy, often resulting in lymphoedema and persistent lymphatic leakage.
Case report: Contralateral VRAM reconstruction was performed in a 50-year-old male patient with a nonhealing inguinal wound following right thigh sarcoma excision and radiotherapy. To improve the flap performance, we combined VRAM surgery with lymphatic venous anastomosis (LVA) to the contralateral inferior epigastric vein. An immediate stoppage of the lymphatic leakage occurred as well as after the surgery a lower extremity edema reduction was observed (varying from 2 to 7 cm of leg circumference, depending on the level of the measurement).
Discussion: It is possible that LVA enabled proper flap healing and improved lymphatic drainage; however, it is also probable that a similar effect could have been achieved with the VRAM flap alone.
Conclusion: This case report indicates that LVA could improve VRAM flap performance in inguinal reconstruction procedures and reduce lymphedema and lymphorrhea; however, further research is needed.
DESVENDANDO A MENTE DOS FÃS: NEUROMARKETING E O MARKETING ESPORTIVO NA CRIAÇÃO DE INTERMEIOS E PERCEPÇÕES DE JOGOS DE BASQUETE?
Authors: Silva Adriane Gabriele , Carmo Gabriel Alves , Moraes Fernando Pedro
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de pesquisar os desvendar a mente dos fãs de basquete, com auxílio referencial do marketing esportivo e neuromarketing. O objetivo compreender como o marketing esportivo influenciam na percepção dos expectadores do basquete do Brasil com os fundamentos do neuromarketing, contribuindo para validação e formulação de estratégias desse mercado esportivo ascendente. A metodologia aplicada foi pesquisa exploratória com abordagem quantitativa, sendo realizado um levantamento de dados, com o público de diversas regiões do estado de São Paulo, por meio de um questionário na internet. Com a conclusão dos observou-se que fatores como emoção, amor ao esporte, são cruciais para o entusiasmo dos expectadores. Sendo parte fundamental no processo de elaboração das estratégias da modalidade esportivo como um negócio.
Substancje bioaktywne i właściwości lecznicze fasoli zwykłej (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Nurzyńska-Wierdak Renata , Papliński Rafał
Published: June 2024

Fasola zwykła (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) jest ważnym surowcem dietetycznym ze względu na wysoką zawartość białka, składników mineralnych, błonnika i niektórych witamin. Owocnia fasoli ma w swoim składzie glikoproteiny, aminokwasy, cholinę, trygonelinę, alantoinę, kwasy alifatyczne, kwas traumatynowy oraz polifenole (flawonoidy, kwasy fenolowe, garbniki) i jest surowcem leczniczym. Zaliczana jest do grupy surowców o działaniu moczopędnym, przeciwcukrzycowym, a także przeciwzapalnym, odtruwającym, rozkurczowym, regenerującym nabłonek i bakteriobójczym. Ekstrakty z surowca fasoli charakteryzują się ponadto działaniem przeciwutleniającym, przeciwdrobnoustrojowym i przeciwnowotworowym. Fasola jest bogata w przeciwutleniacze obejmujące różnorodne flawonoidy, takie jak antocyjany, flawonole, proantocyjanidyny, garbniki, glikozydy, a także szerokie spektrum kwasów fenolowych. Zawartość poszczególnych składników bioaktywnych zależy od odmiany, warunków uprawy, technologii suszenia oraz ekstrakcji. Surowiec fasoli znajduje szerokie zastosowanie w leczeniu m.in. cukrzycy, stanów zapalnych dróg moczowych, kamicy moczowej, chorób reumatycznych, jak również skazy moczanowej, wspomaga leczenie nadciśnienia tętniczego, uśmierza dolegliwości skórne.
Study on the fire resistance of RC beams reinforced with BFRP and HFRP bars
Authors: Protchenko Kostiantyn
Published: June 2024

For non-metallic reinforcement to be successfully integrated into residential and commercial construction, extensive research is required to understand the structural performance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) reinforced concrete (RC) elements in various conditions, including the effect of elevated temperatures on structural performance. To accomplish this, a full-scale investigation was performed on the structural performance of FRP-RC elements subjected to elevated temperatures. The study involved conducting fire tests on beams, where the midsection was heated from below (tension zone) and the sides while being simultaneously loaded with 50% of their ultimate loads. The beams were reinforced with Basalt FRP (BFRP) bars and a hybrid composite of Carbon and Basalt Fibers (HFRP) bars. The HFRP-RC beams showed better resistance to the combined effect of loading and elevated temperatures compared to BFRP-RC beams. This study provides insights into the behavior of FRP materials in RC structures subjected to high temperatures, and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in this field.
Controlling effect of palaeo-tectonic stress field on gas occurrence
Authors: Gong Weidong , Tian Kunyun , Zhang Ruilin , Xu Xing , Zhang Wenyong , Luo Juan , Yuan Qing
Published: June 2024

The paleo-tectonic stress fieldwas hereby inverted by using the stereographic projection method through field and underground observations of conjugate shear joints. On the basis of analyzing and studying the characteristics of gas occurrence in mining areas, the control effect of paleo-tectonic stress field on gas occurrence was discussed from three aspects of gas generation, preservation environment and gas migration. The results show that: (1) During the Indosinian and early-middle Yanshan period, the coal seam was buried deep, and the temperature and pressure conditions were suitable for massive gas generation, especially during the Indosinian period featuring massive gas generation and weak gas migration; (2) During the late Yanshan period, the metamorphic evolution rate of coal seams accelerated, secondary hydrocarbon generation occurred in the coal seams, and a large amount of gas was generated. Meanwhile, the gas migration was enhanced. The gas generation amount was much larger than the emission amount, therefore, making it still a period of massive gas generation in general; (3) During the Himalayan period, the coal measure stratum was in the uplift stage, and a large number of geological structures were developed in the stratum. The tectonic stress field in this period caused the escape of massive coal seam gas. Multi-stage tectonic stress field acted on coal measures strata in turn, resulting in gas generation in coal seam and gas migration at the same time. Besides, gas occurrence is the superposition effect of gas generation, preservation conditions, and gas migration in coal seam.
Effects of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention programme on muscle strength and landing biomechanical markers of ACL injury during fatigue among youth soccer players
Authors: Bukry Saiful Adli , Justine Maria , Azidin Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja , Azhar Noor Izzati , Zolkafi Mohd Azrul Anuar , Lo Chi Ngai , Manaf Haidzir
Published: June 2024

Study aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the FIFA 11+ injury prevention programme on strength and on muscle strength and landing biomechanical markers of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during fatigue among youth recreational soccer players.

Material and methods: Thirty volunteer participants were assigned to the intervention group (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). The intervention group performed the FIFA 11+ programme as a warm-up activities, while the control group performed unstructured warm-up twice per week for 8 weeks. The data measurements were taken before fatigue simulation (PRE), immediately after simulation (POST5), after 20 min (POST20), and 35 min (POST35) after simulation before and after the completion of the intervention. Five-minute fatigue simulation was used for fatigue induction. Muscle strength was measured using an isokinetic machine during concentric and eccentric contractions of the hamstrings and quadriceps. Meanwhile, landing biomechanics was measured by the Landing Error Scoring System.

Results: No significant differences were observed in individual muscle strength, H/Q CONV, and H/QFUNC ratio. The biomechanical landing markers showed a significantly higher score in PRE (P = 0.004; effect size = 0.32) and POST5 (P = 0.007; effect size = 0.29) in the FIFA 11+ group compared to the control group.

Conclusion: Twice a week for eight weeks of FIFA 11+ is adequate to detect positive changes in biomechanical markers of ACL injury during fatigue.
Closing the Legal-Technical Gap in Digital Trade
Authors: Joneidy Sina , Rahimian Farzad , Arciszewski Tomasz
Published: June 2024

As digital trade continues to reshape the global economic landscape, the key objective of this study is to bridge a significant Legal-Technical gap characterised by the discord between rapid technological advancements and slower-evolving legal frameworks. This paper delves into the complexities of this gap and emphasises the need for a holistic approach to understand and address the multifaceted challenges it presents to businesses, policymakers, and the broader international trading system. This research offers a novel theoretical foundation for exploring and bridging the Legal-Technical gap in digital trade. Initially, it discusses the integration of legal and technical knowledge systems, which leads to the emergence of specific transdisciplinary knowledge as described by Andrew Sage's Theory of Systems. Subsequently, it explores the acquisition of universal knowledge about these systems through Herman Dooyeweerd's multi-aspectual philosophy. Furthermore, it proposes the development of a transdisciplinary knowledge representation using Fritz Zwicky's Morphological Method. Our analysis reveals that focusing on lingual, social, economic, and aesthetic aspects enables the prioritisation of critical factors essential for enhancing legal-technical functionality.
Using machine learning techniques to reconstruct the signal observed by the GRACE mission based on AMSR-E microwave data
Authors: Szabó Viktor , Osińska-Skotak Katarzyna , Olszak Tomasz
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the synergy between remote sensing and satellite gravimetry, focusing on the utilization of Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR-E) data for modeling delta Total Water Storage (ΔTWS) values derived from the GRACE mission. Various machine learning algorithms were employed to investigate the concordance between Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and AMSR-E observations. Despite the limited correlation in circumpolar permafrost areas, ΔTWS was successfully modeled with an accuracy of a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 3.5 cm. The Amazon region exhibited a notable model error, attributed to significant ΔTWS amplitude; the overall model quality was affirmed by Normalized Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) metrics. Importantly, the effectiveness of AMSR-E Soil Moisture (SM) data, encompassing C (frequency of 4–8 GHz) and X (frequency of 8–12 GHz) ranges (~0.04 m and ~0.03 m wavelength, respectively) in modeling ΔTWS, even in heavily forested equatorial regions, was demonstrated.
Nintedanib: beneficial agent in post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors: Țau Victoria , Antal Andreea Zabară , Antohi Paula Vasilache , Stoian Ioana Adelina , Pintilie Adriana Loredana , Trofor Antigona Carmen , Crișan-Dabija Radu Adrian
Published: June 2024

The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected millions of people worldwide. Patients can develop a lot of different manifestations, from asymptomatic form to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Pulmonary fibrosis, as a primary cause of mortality, is the main consequence of lung injury caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome. Unfortunately, effective treatment for pulmonary fibrosis has not yet been found; that’s why we found an essential anti-fibrotic agent in the early acute phase of severe COVID-19 to fight the infection outcomes. This narrative review presents the therapeutic strategy and the importance of fighting pulmonary fibrosis to help patients worldwide protect themselves against severe and fatal viral infections. To prevent long-term sequelae and early mortality, it’s necessary to test the efficacy of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Authors: Wicaksana I Made Sathya , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati
Published: June 2024

Burnout syndrome is a destructive physical, psychological and mental symptom that is caused by doing work that is monotonous and pressing continuously. This research was conducted because there was a phenomenon that occurred to BRI Bank Gajah Mada Denpasar branch employees, especially in the frontliner section, where there were employees who experienced burnout. This study aims to analyze role stress in mediating the effect of workload on burnout. The number of samples used was 81 employees using the saturated sample technique. Data collection in this study was carried out by interview and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used in this research is Path Analysis and Sobel Test. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that workload had a positive and significant effect on burnout and role stress, role stress had a positive and significant effect on burnout, and role stress partially mediated the effect of workload on burnout. The practical implication of this research is to serve as material for consideration and input for the leaders of BRI Bank Gajah Mada Denpasar Branch to overcome employee burnout by paying attention to workload and role stress.
IN SILICO STUDY OF ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY AND TOXICITY OF TRANS-ANETHOLE, FENCHONE, AND ESTRAGOLE
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Pitri , Dewi Luh Putu Mirah Kusuma , Bhadreswara I Gede Rheza Wisnu
Published: June 2024

Background: An unhealthy lifestyle characterized by consuming foods with a high glycemic index can increase blood sugar levels significantly. Diabetes mellitus therapy using antidiabetic drugs in patients aims to help control blood sugar levels. Objective: This study aims to determine the affinity and interaction models of trans-anethole, fenchone, and estragole as test compounds against the target proteins pancreatic ?-amylase and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme, as well as in silico toxicity prediction of the test compounds. Methods: This study used AutoDock 4.2 as a molecular docking method to evaluate the affinity and interaction models of the test compounds against the target proteins pancreatic ?-amylase (PDB ID: 2QV4) and DPP-4 (PDB ID: 3W2T) as a potential antidiabetic agent. In addition, the toxicity of these compounds was predicted using the Toxtree program with Cramer Rules, Benigni/Bossa, Verhaar Sceme, and Kroes TTC parameters. Results: The results showed that the test compounds had binding energies that showed their affinity to the target protein. The trans-anethole did not show any structural features indicating potential toxicity. Fenchone has the class III category for the Cramer Rules parameters, and estragole has a structural alert for genotoxic carcinogenicity based on the Benigni/Bossa Rulebase parameter. Conclusion: Trans-anethole, fenchone, and estragole have been observed to exhibit antidiabetic potential through their interactions with the pancreatic proteins ?-amylase and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme, although their effectiveness is not as high as that of the native ligands. Additionally, further toxicity testing is required for the three compounds.
Keywords:  Trans-anethole, Fenchone, Estragole, Molecular Docking, Antidiabetic
Adiksi Smartphone dan Risiko Kejadian De Quervain Syndrome pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Lestari Indah Puji , Kinandana Gede Parta , Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Adiksi smartphone adalah sebuah perilaku ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan smartphone. Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan yang melibatkan gerakan ibu jari akan menimbulkan gesekan berulang dan penebalan selaput tendon extensor pollicis brevis dan abductor pollicis longus, yang menjadi manifestasi sebagai de quervain syndrome yaitu suatu bentuk nyeri pada pergelangan tangan dan tenderness pada styloid radial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan adiksi smartphone dengan kejadian de quervain syndrome pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.
Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 67 orang. Variabel independen yaitu adiksi smartphone dan variabel dependen yaitu de quervain syndrome.
Hasil: Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner smartphone addiction scale short version untuk menilai adiksi smartphone dan pemeriksaan tes Finklestein untuk menilai de quervain syndrome. Hasil uji analisis spearman rho, menunjukkan nilai p<0,01 (p=0,000) dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,419.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan searah dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara adiksi smartphone dan kejadian de quervain syndrome pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yaitu semakin tinggi adiksi smartphone seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula kejadian de quervain syndrome.
 
Kata Kunci: adiksi smartphone, de quervain syndrome, mahasiswa.
Sedentary Lifestyle Berhubungan dengan Massa Lemak Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Universitas Udayana
Authors: Iswari Ni Wayan Anggita Diana Krisna , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Wibawa Ari
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Kemajuan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Adanya kemajuan teknologi, dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan berbagai aktivitas. Salah satu contohnya yaitu pada bidang pendidikan yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dan sebagai media informasi.  Saat ini, terjadi peningkatan aktivitas menatap layar pada mahasiswa yang menyebabkan aktivitas fisik menjadi berkurang, sehingga dapat mengubah gaya hidup menjadi sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary lifestyle adalah suatu kebiasaan seseorang sedikit melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam kehidupannya. Kurangnya melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan massa lemak tubuh seseorang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik yang menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Total sampel yang diperoleh adalah 72 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menghitung tingkat sedentary lifestyle dengan The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) serta mengukur massa lemak tubuh dengan menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA).
Hasil: Hasil analisis Chi Square didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sedentary lifestyle dengan massa lemak tubuh. Hasil analisis Spearmen rho didapatkan nilai r=0,710 dan p=0,000 yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan searah yang bermakna antara sedentary lifestyle dengan massa lemak tubuh.
Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan sedentary lifestyle dengan massa lemak tubuh mahasiswa Universitas Udayana.
 
Kata Kunci: gaya hidup sedentari, massa lemak tubuh, mahasiswa, teknologi
ХУДОЖНЬО-СЕМАНТИЧНЕ ОСМИСЛЕННЯ ЛЕКСЕМИ БУКОВИНА В ПОЕТИЧНІЙ КАРТИНІ СВІТУ СИДОРА ВОРОБКЕВИЧА
Authors: ШАТІЛОВА НАТАЛІЯ
Published: June 2024

У статті простежено асоціативні номінації, що розкривають мовний образ Буковини в поезії С. Воробкевича. З’ясовано, що слово «Буковина» належить до ключових як наскрізний, ідейно-художній компонент усієї творчості митця, носій реального, контекстуального й естетичного значень слова. Художньо-семантичне наповнення цієї лексеми, її асоціативно-образна лексична сполучуваність репрезентує як національну, так й індивідуальну інтерпретацію світосприйняття, засвідчуючи безумовну любов письменника до рідної землі.
The Quantitative Determination of Etonium by the Enzymatic Kinetic-Spectrophotometric Method
Authors: Blazheyevskiy Mykola Ye. , Kovalska Olena V.
Published: June 2024

The use of the cholinesterase enzyme as a component of the analytical system has made it possible to develop a new kinetic-spectrophotometric method, which is alternative to the pharmacopoeial method, for determining the quaternary ammonium salt – ethonium in the substance and a dosage form. This method is characterized by high sensitivity and specificity, and is relatively cheap. The relative standard deviation of the procedure does not exceed 2.7 %, and the limit of quantification is 17 ng mL–1.
Decirle la verdad a la gente: la negridad casa adentro
Authors: Santana-Perlaza Gustavo A.
Published: June 2024

Este artículo constituye una reflexión crítica, en la que intentó repensar la política de negridad en Colombia a partir de mi experiencia en el movimiento afroestudiantil y mis interpretaciones de las políticas de representación desarrolladas en el marco del giro multicultural. Desde la perspectiva autoetnográfica, como práctica metodológica y de escritura, pretendo comprender las estructuras de poder en los procesos de formación social de las experiencias concretas. Por tanto, a través de mi trayectoria, analizo la producción y reproducción de discursos que definen la identidad de un «nosotros afrocolombiano»; negro esencial. Abordó la perspectiva biológica que actúa como patrón de filtración y reconocimiento de quiénes son considerados «buenos» y quiénes «malos» en esta dinámica, y reflexiono sobre el discurso multicultural e inclusivo y su influencia en la generación de nuevas subjetividades políticas, especialmente en lo que Claudia Mosquera ha denominado «afro-privilegiados».
EVALUASI LITOLOGI DARI HASIL OVERLAY LOG DENSITAS DAN LOG NEUTRON PADA SUMUR DJ-1 DAN DJ-2
Authors: Octavia Dione Jessica , Nugrahanti Asri , Wiharjo Lukas , Rahmawan Sigit , Kadarusman Sunarto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi litologi di dalam sumur menggunakan metode overlay log densitas dan log neutron. Metode overlay log menggabungkan data dari kedua jenis log sumur untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang litologi. Dalam penelitian ini, data densitas dan log neutron digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis litologi dalam formasi geologi yang diteliti. Metode overlay log digunakan untuk membandingkan dan menganalisis pola serta distribusi litologi yang dihasilkan dari kedua log tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang karakteristik litologi di dalam sumur dan informasi penting untuk kegiatan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam di dalam formasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kompleksitas litologi di daerah yang diteliti dan berpotensi menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam aktivitas geologi dan industri perminyakan. Metode overlay yang melibatkan log densitas dan log neutron dalam skala logaritmik, serta penggunaan skala yang sesuai dengan jenis batuan seperti sandstone, limestone, dan dolomite, digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis litologi batuan. Jika terjadi pertemuan antara kurva densitas dan neutron pada bagian formasi yang bersih dan kedua kurva tersebut berhimpit dengan skala yang cocok dengan jenis batuan, maka jenis litologi sebenarnya dapat ditunjukkan. Hasil penelitian pada sumur DJ-1 dan DJ-2 menunjukkan adanya jenis litologi sandstone.
Design and Implementation Accurate Three Distance Sensors Device Using Neural Network
Authors: Zuhair Khaleel Hind , Raheem Firas Abdulrazzaq
Published: June 2024

This paper suggested and created a proposed device for sensing an accurate distance from 5 to 400 cm with three sensors using the proposed on-line Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Network (FFBPN). Firstly, preparing a dataset (distances) with two distances utilizing Arduino and measured distance calculated from three sensors (2 ultrasonic and 1 IR). Secondly, target distances are calculated from the ground manually using a distance tape tool. Thirdly, interfacing Arduino and MATLAB using USB easily saved datasets from Arduino directly to MATLAB, then training, and testing data.  The proposed device divides reading distances into three distances, getting from three sensors to get accurate distances. The first reading was 5-10 cm from down ultrasonic sensor 3.  The second reading was 10-80 cm from middle IR sensor 2. The third reading was 80-400 cm from up ultrasonic sensor 1. The dataset was created and improved using the suggested FFBPN to create a very accurate distance gadget with three sensors. A suggested FFBPN consisted of 3 layers: The first input measured distance layer (from 3 sensors), the second hidden layer with ten neurons, and the third output layer distance. The numerical results showed that the proposed distance device was significantly accurate due to regression result R=1 using the proposed Neural Network (NN), which meanings that the device had 100% fitting. It had the best validation performance in 464 epochs, i.e., is 0.0036122. Furthermore, the proposed on-line FFBPN was fast because the training time equals three seconds.  This distance device was implemented for use in robotic and radar applications to detect objects accurately because this device successfully detects near and far objects.
Disinformation and "hate speech" in the online media of Kazakhstan (results of monitoring 2022)
Authors: Passichnik Sergey , Melnik Galina Sergeevna , Blochin Igor Nikolaevich , Baichik Anna Vitalievna
Published: June 2024

The article examines the problem of using the "language of hostility" and disinformation in the media texts of the Kazakh media, as well as the problem of stuffing fake news during the political events of January 2022 in Kazakhstan. The goals of disinformation are determined and the effects on the mass audience are evaluated. During the tragic events at the beginning of the year, the Internet was turned off in the country, which led to an information vacuum. After the restoration of communication, a stream of fake materials of various formats (audio, video, images and messages on social networks) began, the purpose of which was to incite fears among the population. The platforms WhatsApp, YouTube, Telegram and VKontakte were investigated. Case analysis of texts was also used as part of the analysis. The materials were selected by random sampling. Various criteria were taken into account for the selection of publications, including attendance, the toxicity of comments, the number of articles and posts in online publications and social networks, as well as genres of materials and the presence of elements of hate speech. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the destructive consequences of disinformation recorded in the Kazakh and Russian media during the attempt to forcibly seize power in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The following methods were used: critical analysis of scientific literature, media monitoring, discourse analysis, and the method of comparative analysis. Case analysis of texts was also used. In 2022, Kazakhstan faced new geopolitical and information challenges: armed border conflicts, disinformation and "hate speech". All these risks have led to an even greater polarization of Kazakh society, socio-political tension and a decrease in the level of trust in the official media. The key factor in changing the situation may be increasing the information literacy of the population and its promotion through cooperation with civil society institutions, the implementation of universal media education programs. Given the volume of data and the amount of information processed, it is difficult to fit the whole situation and analyze how the discourse of "hate speech" and disinformation was built. The repeatedly disseminated unreliable and contradictory information significantly increased the tension of the network media field, contributing to a greater polarization of opinions about the extraordinary event and the aggression of participants in the information exchange.
The Urgence of the Criminalization of Trading in Influence in Corruption Eradication
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Setyawan Vincentius Patria
Published: June 2024

Corruption has developed and is increasingly having a major impact on the life of the nation, state and society. Corruption is an act committed by a person or legal entity which is an act of abuse for personal or other people's interests that can harm state finances. Trading in influence is the answer to the development of patterns of handling corruption whose mode is growing from time to time. This article will discuss the regulation of trading in influence in positive law in Indonesia, and the regulation of trading in influence in the future to fill the legal vacuum in dealing with corruption. The writing of this article uses a normative legal research method by means of a literature study. The analysis used in this study is to use deductive analysis techniques. The approach used in this legal research is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The result of this study is to know about the urgency of adopting trading in influence norm that regulated in UNCAC to optimize in effort to eradicating corruption. The conclusion is trading in influence norm in UNCAC is very important to adopt in Indonesian Anti-Corruption Law because has wider range in corruption tracing..
The Role Of The Indonesian Automatic Finger Print Identification System (Inafis) In Identifyng Perpetrators Of Murder Cases (A Cases Study In The Regional Police Of West Sumatera)
Authors: Pratama Yoga Pratama , Ramadhani Deaf Wahyuni
Published: June 2024

Indonesia Automatic Finger Print Identification System (Inafis) is a unit that plays a role in identifying a person through scientific means, by examining fingerprints at a crime scene. As stipulated in Article 15 paragraph (1), Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police states that, "taking the first action at a crime scene, taking fingerprints and identities and other photographs, seeking information and evidence, receiving and keeping findings for a while ". Indonesia Automatic Finger Print Identification System (Inafis) is a unit that plays a role in identifying a person through scientific means, by examining fingerprints at a crime scene. The police, especially the Inafis unit itself, are looking for fingerprints in the vicinity of the crime scene (TKP) which will later assist investigators in finding and arresting the perpetrators of the murder. The problems raised in this study are, How are the roles and constraints of the Indonesian Automatic Finger Print Identification System (Inafis) of the West Sumatra Regional Police in uncovering the perpetrators of murder
The Application of Simple Multiparty Concept to Maintain Political Stability in Carrying Presidential Candidates in the 2024 Election
Authors: Oktafiani Latifah
Published: June 2024

The 2019 election imposes a fairly high threshold for political parties to be able to nominate presidential candidates. PDIP as the party with the largest vote does not want to reduce the 20 percent threshold as a form of commitment to maintain political stability so that there is no political commotion and minimize the presence of incompetent candidates. This figure makes other parties to form a coalition that is divided into two presidential candidates. Although it appears that there is a multi-party simplification in accordance with the presidential system, the determination of the threshold is not in accordance with Article 6A paragraph (3) of the third Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of this study is to review the application of a simple multiparty concept in maintaining political stability and to review the challenges of implementing a simple multiparty in carrying presidential candidates to meet the 2024 election. The method used in this study is a legal approach and a case approach with data collection through literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of a simple multiparty in the upcoming 2024 election is pursued by a presidential threshold of 0 percent, so that each political party can nominate a presidential candidate either alone or in a coalition, meaning that there is no simple multiparty. On the other hand, if the presidential threshold is set to 0 percent, the consolidation of democracy and political stability will be very noisy and require expensive costs for the implementation of the 2024 election contestation
Studying the Existence of Progressive Law in Handling Children Faced with the Law
Authors: Setyawan Vincent Patria , Dwi Kurniawan Itok
Published: June 2024

Children are special legal subjects, judging from the legal responsibilities they have. The legal conception places children as legal subjects that are different from adults, both in the civil realm and in the realm of criminal law. Progressive law, as well as placing children as legal subjects that are special in nature, that is, they are included in "those who are vulnerable" and need special protection and treatment. This article will discuss the different treatment of children, who are in conflict with the law, not as a form of discrimination but as a form of special treatment for special legal subjects. The writing of this article uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach and legislation. The results of this research are that children as a vulnerable group need to get special attention and special treatment to support the process of growth and development as the nation's next generation
Approaching Crime From A Psychological Perspective: Virtue Ethics And Criminal Etiology In Criminology
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyse the relationship between virtue ethics and criminal aetiology, particularly from a psychological perspective on criminal behaviour. Using the normative-dogmatic legal method, this research focuses on the systematic study of applicable legal rules and positive legal systems without collecting empirical data. The results indicate that virtue ethics has a significant influence on the prevention and reduction of criminal behaviour, showing that the formation of good character through moral education and positive behavioural examples can reduce the risk of criminal behaviour. This research contributes to the application of legal practice by suggesting the integration of virtue ethics principles for more effective rehabilitation and crime prevention strategies. The limitation of the research lies in the use of literature studies as the basis of analysis, which limits the generalisability of the findings to broader social practices.
The Influence of the Child Criminal Justice System in the Implementation of Criminal Sansction For Undereges Who Permit Criminal act
Authors: Delyana Dea , Putri Selly Ridha , Lolita Zhafirah Dinda , Hosnah Asmak Ul
Published: June 2024

The application of criminal sanctions against minors has many challenges and obstacles, including in terms of measuring children's guilt, determining appropriate sanctions, and reintegrating children after serving criminal sanctions. The imposition of criminal sanctions against minors can have significant social and psychological consequences, both for the child and the community where the child lives. This paper is prepared based on normative research with analytical descriptive nature. It is stated that Juvenile Justice, in accordance with Law No. 11/2012, is separate from the criminal provisions listed in Article 10 of the Criminal Code and determines sanctions independently. This paper aims for the government to immediately complete the unfinished regulations and prioritize attention to the institutions responsible for the detention and arrest of children and ensure that they are spread throughout Indonesia.
The Relevance of Double Effect Doctrine in The Perspective of Criminal Law Causality Doctrine: A Rebuttal to The Concept Of Conditio Sine Qua Non
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi
Published: June 2024

This research explores and analyzes how the doctrine of causality, particularly the concept of Conditio Sine Qua Non, and the doctrine of double effect interact and influence the determination of responsibility in criminal law. Using the normative-dogmatic research method, this study systematically analyzes applicable legal rules without empirical data, emphasizing the qualitative application of legal and philosophical principles. The research uses a literature review as the primary data collection tool, examining legal philosophy books, academic journals, and professional publications to draw relevant conclusions. The results indicate that Conditio Sine Qua Non, which focuses on objective causation, needs to be revised for cases involving complex ethical considerations. In contrast, the double effect doctrine introduces an ethical dimension to causality judgments, justifying actions that produce unintended but unavoidable adverse consequences as a side effect of a good goal. The findings suggest that an integrative approach combining both doctrines may lead to a more balanced and comprehensive understanding of criminal liability. This research aims to enrich the academic discourse on causality in criminal law by introducing ethical considerations as part of causal analysis. It offers a new perspective in dealing with criminal cases involving complicated morality and consequences, challenging the existing limitations of causal interpretation. Nevertheless, this study has limitations in terms of its scope of practical application and the need for empirical verification, signaling the need for further research that can evaluate and validate these findings in actual legal practice.
Land Ownership Rights to Cultural Reserve Buildings in Surabaya based on Basic Agrarian Law and Cultural Heritage Law
Authors: Arbawati Arin Tri , Indradewi Astrid Athina
Published: June 2024

In colonial times, the city of Surabaya was an important part that held a lot of history. Surabaya is known as the oldest port city in Indonesia during the Dutch East Indies era and was the centre of government and international trade. Apart from that, Surabaya was also named a city of heroes because the heroes at that time were willing to sacrifice themselves to fight for and defend the independence of the Republic of Indonesia by fighting the invaders. On that basis, Surabaya is rich in cultural heritage. Most of the heritage of these historic buildings is still standing and can be found in several areas of the city of Surabaya. The local Department of Tourism and Culture has established regulations to protect original historic buildings as city heritage. However, in fulfilling the rights and obligations of individuals and city governments, land rights owned from generation to generation must be considered by the local city government. This research uses normative juridical with doctrinal and statutory regulatory approaches. This research aims to find regional regulations regarding cultural heritage related to ownership rights in managing cultural heritage land and buildings.
Determination of Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Potency of Polar solvent extracts of Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill
Authors: Chandrawanshi N.K. , Tandia D.K.
Published: June 2024

Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill belongs to the family of Polyporaceae which appears strident orange or sulfur yellow colouration, commonly known as chicken of the wood, which is found in hardwood and is cautiously consumed by humans. Recent research revealed that it is a prominent source of bioactive compounds having potential sources for antioxidants and other pharma-active components. Thus, the present objectives are to determine and to choose the potential polar solvent for extract preparation and then to validate the potency of the antioxidant and antidiabetic properties. The current studies employed various polar solvents for extract preparation. The experimentation recorded that the methanol solvent had shown a maximum yield of extracts (11.05±0.05 (g /100 dry weights). The obtained extracts were tested and significant results were obtained for antioxidant and antidiabetic assays. It has been recorded as a decrease dose with increasing order of concentration of extracts with a total of 50% inhibition (IC50). The studies suggested that L. sulphureus has therapeutic and nutritional values, which will be used for various human ailments and provide alternative sources for the pharmaceutical industry instead of chemically synthesized materials.
Antibacterial Activity of lemongrass plant (Cymbopogan citratus) against pathogens
Authors: Shahdeo Prakriti , Kumar Anil , Oraon Vinay
Published: June 2024

From the traditional health care system, we use plants as a good source of medicine/drugs. They have been an essential part of traditional health care system as cure or food supplements. Lemon grass (Cymbopogon Flexuosus and Cymbopogon Citratus) is a native aromatic tall sedge/grass belonging to family (Poaceae / Gramineae) with diverse medicinal value and grown in many parts of tropical and subtropical south east Asia and Africa. It was grown in India a century back and now commercially cultivated in different parts of India (Jharkhand, Bihar, UP). The oil has been found to possess bactericidal, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties comparable to Penicillin in its effectiveness. The purpose of study was to find the antibacterial activities of the lemongrass plant Cymbopogon citratus. The crushed leaves of selected plant were extracted with methanol and solvent extracts were evaporated for dryness with help of rotary Incubator. Remaining dry residue was dissolved in (E- Ethanol, Cl- Chloroform, A- Acetone, C- Control) and the leaf sample in four different solvents was applied for its antibacterial action. The antibacterial screening of the selected extracts was determined by the Kirby-Bauer’s Disc diffusion technique on the following bacteria- Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. The maximum zone of inhibitions was noted with solvent ethanol (11mm) against plate 1(Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and 12mm against plate 2(Bacillus subtilis). The sample dissolved in ethanol showed the maximum zone of inhibition followed by chloroform and least with acetone against both the pathogens.