bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visualisasi Pentatalaksanaan Rekam Medis di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pembelajaran Praktikum Laboratorium Melalui Media Video Tutorial
Authors: Subinarto Subinarto , Fadhilah Isnaini Qoriatul , Sugiarto Puput
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Tenaga kesehatan khususnya PMIK harus memperhatikan prosedur penanganan Covid-19 dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien. Prosedur pentatalaksanaan rekam medis perlu diajarkan kepada mahasiswa agar memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pentatalaksanaan rekam medis di masa pandemi Covid-19. Diperlukan visualisasi pentatalaksanaan rekam medis di masa pandemi Covid-19 bagi mahasiswa dalam media video tutorial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan visualisasi dalam media video tutorial tentang pentatalaksanaan rekam medis di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada pembelajaran praktikum laboratorium. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and development yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium rekam medis manual Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang pada bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2021. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan melalui FGD, dilanjutkan dengan tahapan pembuatan video tutorial, uji validitas, dan diakhiri pada tahapan uji coba. Hasil penelitian diperoleh visualisasi dalam bentuk video tutorial yang telah dinyatakan sangat valid dalam uji materi sebesar 85% dan uji media sebesar 81% oleh pakar. Uji praktikalitas terhadap video yang dilakukan kepada mahasiswa diperoleh hasil praktis dengan nilai 78% sehingga mampu memberikan visualisasi kepada mahasiswa pentatalaksanaan rekam medis di masa pandemi Covid-19. Diperlukan pengukuran tingkat efektivitas video tutorial dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa tentang pentatalaksanaan rekam medis di masa pandemi Covid-19.
FREEDOM IN PERFORMANCE: ACTRESSES AND CREATIVE AGENCY IN THE KUTIYATTAM THEATRE COMPLEX
Authors: LEAH LOWTHORP.
Published: September 2022

Widely known among Indian theatre forms for its historical inclusion of female performers, the Kutiyattam theatre complex of Kerala encompasses three related performance forms – Kutiyattam, the enactment of Sanskrit drama with multiple actors and actresses; Chakyar Koothu, men’s solo verbal performance; and Nangiar Koothu, women’s solo acting performance. While women were nearly erased from the Kutiyattam stage through a variety of techniques over time, the postcolonial period has seen a dramatic revival of both Nangiar Koothu and women’s roles onstage in Kutiyattam, reflecting a wider democratisation of the art in terms of both performers’ bodies and performance spaces. This article considers the contemporary performance by professional Kutiyattam actresses of both Nangiar Koothu and Kutiyattam. While the two forms belong to a single overarching performance complex, they are remarkably different in terms of women’s performance. Drawing from nearly two years of ethnographic research among the Kutiyattam community in Kerala from 2008- 10, it highlights the perspectives of actresses themselves. In examining whether actresses prefer performing Kutiyattam or Nangiar Koothu and why, the article explores questions of gender and creative agency in women’s contemporary Kutiyattam performance.
IMPORTANCIA DE SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN CONTABLE Importance of accounting information system
Authors: Sanchéz Sesi Merari Baez , Fernández Candelaria Guzmán , Magaña Sergio Alfonso Tosca
Published: September 2022

This article is relevant to enrich the knowledge about the use and importance of the implementation of accounting information systems, which leads to having as a result providing a reliable service to clients. Its objective is to present general aspects of the acquisition and manipulation of accounting information systems, describing the doctrinal and regulatory variants applicable in the Mexican State. As a result, the employability of these systems determines and contributes to the management decision-making of the company or organization in an efficient and timely manner.
The Role of Consumer Behavior in Marketing
Authors: Ayoker Lam Bukeje
Published: September 2022

This research paper was carried out to investigate the role of consumer behavior in marketing. Aims of the study are to find the role of consumer behavior in marketing and problems facing the consumer behavior in South Sudan. Researcher used qualitative and quantitative methods for collected data and data was analyzed by statistical package for social science (SPSS). Key findings: the study revealed that the consumer behavior is important in marketing, marketing making customer aware, motivation is the primary drive to purchase decision, cultural factors have strong influence on consumer buyer behavior, marketing plays an important role in economic development, consumer behavior has an important role in improving the standards of living people, respondents agreed that advertisement helps promote new products in the market. In South Sudan there is no consumer behavior protection law.  Major recommendations: the researcher has reached to a numbers of important recommendations: government should introduce laws for protection of the consumer’s right, government should increase the income of the workers to improve their living life, the government should stabilize the market prices or reduce taxes rate, and government should provide standard of quality directorate with standard lab for quality. Conclusion: the challenges that are facing consumer behavior in South Sudan includes of factors such as, low supply of goods and services, instability of prices and market fluctuation , low income of the consumer, lack of knowledge to meet the consumers needs and wants, lack of market research, social factors play an essential role in influencing the buying decision of consumers, the most important role of marketers in making a product successful is to meet consumer needs, Information helps in understanding the behavior of the consumers.
IMPACT DE L’IMPLANTATION DES AGENCES DE TRANSPORT SUR LES TRANSACTIONS ECONOMIQUES DANS LA VILLE D’ISIRO : « Cas de Dissa Express et Dieu Merci »
Authors: Ignace KWANDELEMAMA TIBINDE , Castro MBULA ABDI , Augustin TAMA KUMBAKO , Aminata NGALULA TSHIPAMBA
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on the "impact of the establishment of transport agencies on economic transactions in the city of Isiro". It aims on the one hand to identify the impact of the location of transport agencies on economic transactions in the city of Isiro; and on the other hand to identify the agency that best corresponds to the expectations of economic operators in the city of Isiro in the Province of Haut-Uélé, Democratic Republic of Congo. The results showed that two factors influence the location of transport agencies in the town of Isiro. The first is the benefits offered by these agencies and the second is the benefits received by the economic operators, as shown by the Chi-square test on these variables above.   Regarding the satisfaction of the economic operators by the transport agencies, we found that 54% or 27 economic operators prefer the transport services of Dissa Express and only 10% of them prefer that of Dieu Merci. But also a significant proportion, 36% are indifferent. In addition, it was found that 88% of the 100% of our respondents said that the establishment of these agencies had a positive impact on their activities against 4% of negative impact and 8% of no impact. Also, 100% of the economic operators interviewed, 54% prefer the transport services of Dissa Express and only 10% prefer the transport services of Dieu Merci, 36% are indifferent. The choice of Dissa Express by the respondents is justified by its speed, reliability, good packaging of goods and others in economic transactions and the number of places it frequents unlike its competitor.
The Myth of Determining Mate and Wedding Day in The Tradition of The Kejawen Community, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Basith Abdul
Published: September 2022

This article proves that the dialogue between Islamic teachings and the local culture of the Kejawen community creates a syncretic blending culture. The influence of culture is more dominant than the values ​​of Islamic teachings The transmission of teachings from ancestors is delivered orally and is believed to be the truth. The marriage tradition of the kejawen community is a fusion of local Javanese culture with Islamic religious values. Creative dialogue between local Javanese culture and Islamic religious traditions gave birth to a syncretic pattern of religious traditions. In the tradition of the kejawen community, the determination of a life partner and the day of the wedding uses a calculation based on the birthday of the prospective bride and groom. The way of counting uses a formula that has been passed down by their ancestors orally from generation to generatio Internal contestation between cultural and religious values shows the superiority of local Javanese culture over Islamic teachings.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pokok Bahasan Program Linear Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Kalengkongan Lefia N. , Regar Vivian E. , Mangelep Navel O.
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pokok bahasan Program Linear berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif merupakan jenis dari penelitian ini. Siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Tompaso menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini yang menggunakan instrumen tes beserta wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tes berupa soal uraian pokok bahasan program linear, yang kemudian diidentifikasi kesalahan-kesalahan pada jawaban subjek, yang selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara dengan tujuan agar mengetahui fakta dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh subjek penelitian. Kemudian dihitung persentase kesalahannya diantaranya 0% kesalahan membaca (reading) dengan presentase kesalahan terkecil, 35,56% kesalahan memahami (comprehension), 48,89% kesalahan transformasi (transfomaton), 66,67% kesalahan pada keterampilan proses (Process Skill) dan dengan persentase kesalahan paling besar 68,89% pada tahap kesalahan jawaban akhir (Encoding).
Pembelajaran Matematika di SMP Negeri 1 Motoling Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Pongantung Pratiwi N. , Kumesan Selfie L. , Monoarfa Jorry F.
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah akibat adanya pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19 maka semua sektor termasuk sektor pendidikan melakukan perubahan pembelajaran pada masa New Normal ini. Tujuan diadakannya pengkajian ini yaitu untuk memahami perubahan pembelajaran yang terjadi akibat pandemi Covid-19 khususnya di sekolah SMP Negeri 1 Motoling. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai pengkajian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Subjek dalam pengkajian ini adalah guru dan 30 siswa. Informasi  hasil pengkajian dikaji dengan cara menganalisa variabel dan mendeskripsikan variabel yang akan di teliti yang melibatkan metode wawancara untuk memperoleh informasi dengan cara bertanya kepada responden, dan menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran kemudian ditafsirkan dengan kriteria penafsiran persentase jawaban angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, data yang diperoleh yaitu dari 30 siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian, hampir setengah  siswa (31%) merasakan perubahan pembelajaran yang ada sebab terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap siswa dan guru sehingga mengakibatkan efek, baik positif maupun negatif. Adapun kesulitan yang dihadapi berkenaan dengan waktu yang terbatas untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran sehingga menimbulkan kendala-kendala yang lain. Namun, pembelajaran yang diterapkan saat ini mendorong siswa untuk giat belajar mandiri dan terbiasa menggunakan IT.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Program Linear di SMA Negeri 1 Moronge
Authors: Beba Helpmy , Sulistyaningsih Murni , Kaunang Derel F
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Moronge dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi program linear berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan tes tertulis berupa soal uraian yang terdiri dari 3 butir soal, wawancara dan dukumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Moronge yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Subjek untuk diwawancara diambil 4 siswa dari 18 siswa kelas XI MIA, yang dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika pada materi program linear berdasarkan prosedur Newman yaitu: kesalahan memahami masalah, kesalahan transformasi masalah, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Faktor penyebabnya adalah siswa tidak menguasai materi program linear, kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang simbol-simbol yang ada pada soal matematika, lemahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengubah soal cerita matematika menjadi model matematika, siswa belum menguasai materi-materi prasyarat yang mendukung dalam menyelesaikan soal program linear, siswa tidak tahu langkah-langkah yang akan digunakan dalam menyelesaikan soal program linear, asal-asalan dalam mengerjakan soal, mengerjakan soal secara terburu-buru, dan tidak teliti dalam mengerjakan soal.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Google Classroom dan Google Meet
Authors: Pangaribuan Asniar M. , Damai I Wayan , Pitoy Cori
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk elihat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa menggunakan model Discovery Learning dan model konvensional berbantuan Google Classroom dan Google Meet.  Jenis penelitian digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, yang menjadi rancangan penelitian Pretest Posttest Experimen Group Design. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelas yang normal dan homogen, kelas VIII B berjumlah siswa 22 sebagai kelas Eksperimen dan VIII C berjumlah siswa 21 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Statistik penelitian dianalisis dengan uji-t dan nilai   >  dengan taraf nyara = 0,05. Disimpulkan rata-rata hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning berbatuan Google Classroom dan Google Meet lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar tanpa menggunakan model Discovery Learning.
Helicobacter pylori infection and celiac disease in children, what is the relationship?
Authors: Rashed Yasser K. , Shattaf Aha , Alteneiji Subaiha , Alfardan Ahmad , Al Ali Asma A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease affecting the small intestine, triggered by gluten. The pathogenesis of CD has been well defined, and the increasing prevalence of this disease had led to studying several environmental risk factors that may trigger an autoimmune process in the small intestine. Infection is one of the most important factors that can trigger autoimmune processes. The researchers have studied the association between H. pylori infection and CD, the authors have reported conflicting results. Purpose: to study the association of H. pylori and celiac disease (CD) at the time of CD diagnosis in children. Patient and Methods: All patients in the study were subjected to full history taking, thorough clinical examination, and laboratory investigations including Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (IgA), anti-endomysial (IgA EMA), Stool Ag for H. pylori, CLO test for H. pylori, Immunoglobulins level, Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with multiple biopsies for histopathological examination. Results: Anti TTG Ig A and Endomysial Ab were positive in 49 patients, while one patient showed negative results. 7 patients (14%) had H.
Uso de Donante con Síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White en Trasplante de Corazón: Informe de dos Casos y Revisión de la Bibliografía
Authors: Solf Noedir Antonio Groppo , Honorato Ronaldo , Fiorelli Alfredo , Bacal Fernando , Jatene Fabio
Published: September 2022

Resumen: La escasez de donantes es una limitación importante del trasplante de corazón. La utilización de donantes de alto riesgo o marginales, donantes con cardiopatías menores o corregibles son alternativas para afrontar este problema. Cuando se identifican en la evaluación, los donantes con síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPWS) generalmente se descartan para trasplante cardíaco. En la bibliografía, hay ocho artículos que reportan un solo caso de trasplante con donante con este síndrome. En esta serie, el manejo del receptor varió: tratamiento clínico, ablación intraoperatoria de la banda anómala del corazón del donante y ablación posoperatoria. Los resultados fueron buenos en los ocho casos. En el presente artículo reportamos dos casos de trasplante cardíaco con donantes con WPWS, uno tratado clínicamente y el otro sometido a ablación posoperatoria. Con base en la experiencia actual y limitada a ocho casos informados, parece que este tipo de corazón de donante se puede trasplantar con éxito. Es controvertida la estrategia de manejo de estos pacientes. Se debe realizar una evaluación cuidadosa del donante de corazón con respecto a la presencia de WPWS.
The Effectiveness of Warehouse Utilization at Soekarno-Hatta Internasional Airport
Authors: Rizaldy Wynd , Majid Suharto Abdul , AN Charles
Published: September 2022

In order to improve the performance of cargo warehouse owned by PT JAS, layout redesigning is carried out. It is to facilitate the operator in storing, moving, and carrying cargo so that these activities can run quickly and systematically with relatively low cost. By using the method of Cube per Order Index (COI) that refers to the data of import cargo movement in 2010, it is found that the utilization of PT JAS warehouse at Soekarno-Hatta international airport can still be optimized up to a hundred percent from the current condition.
ÇOCUK SAVAŞÇILAR MI, TERÖR ÖRGÜTLERİ TARAFINDAN İSTİSMAR EDİLEN ÇOCUKLAR MI? PKK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖNENLİ GÜVEN Merve
Published: September 2022

Çocukların terör örgütleri içerisindeki mevcudiyetleri, sadece insan kaynağı profilinin bir özelliği olarak değil, çocukların terör örgütleri bünyesinde yer almalarının ne demek olduğunun anlaşılması açısından da değerlendirilmelidir. Çocuk savaşçı/asker olarak nitelendirilen çocuklar, aslında bu tanımla birlikte terörize edilmektedirler. Bebeklik ve ergenlik dönemi arasında bulunan, psikolojik, fiziksel ve zihinsel gelişimini tamamlamamış bir çocuğun sistematik bir şekilde şiddeti kullanma ve sürdürme kapasitesi yoktur. Duygusal ve fiziksel gelişim süreçlerini tamamlayamamış çocukların rasyonel karar alıcılar olarak kendi irade ve istekleriyle bir çatışmanın tarafı olmaları beklenemez. Buradaki asıl sorun, terör örgütlerinin çocukları, asker ve/veya savaşçı şeklinde etiketleyerek, gerçekte çocukların içine sürüklendikleri durumun görünür olmasını engellemesidir. Siyasal ve kültürel süreçlerin sonunda inşa edilmiş bir söylem olan çocuk asker/savaşçı kavramlarının günümüzdeki kullanımı, çocukluk döneminde bulunan, masumiyet karinesine sahip, korunmaya ihtiyacı olan, birçok istismara açık bir çocuğun kendi iradesi ve gönüllülüğü ile şiddet içeren bir ortamda bulunduğu ön kabulünü içermektedir. Silahlı çatışmalarda yer almaları sağlanan çocukların, savaşçı/asker gibi tanımlamalardan ziyade nasıl mağdur edildiklerinin ve terör örgütlerinin kurbanı olduklarının doğru kavramların kullanımıyla somutlaştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Çocuğa yönelik kullanılan çocuk savaşçı/asker tanımlamaları kültürel bir şiddet dilinin inşa edilmesiyle sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu temelde de terör örgütlerinde bulundurulan çocukların durumu, savaş konteksti içerisinde değil, çocuk istismarı bağlamında çalışılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada terör örgütleri bünyesinde bulunan çocuklar için öne sürülen “çocuk savaşçı”, “çocuk asker” kavramları tartışmaya açılarak, vaka incelemesi yöntemiyle PKK terör örgütü özelinde çocukların örgüte dahil edilme süreçleri ile örgüt içerisindeki durumları uluslararası hukuk çerçevesinde analiz edilmektedir.
effets de l’incivisme des enseignants du niveau primaire sur la pratique professionnelle au Burkina Faso
Authors: KONATÉ Abdoulfatoufou
Published: September 2022

L’incivisme est un phénomène qui touche toutes les couches sociales au Burkina Faso. En effet, il a atteint un seuil inquiétant et gangrène l’administration publique, les autorités politiques, les parents, les élèves, les enseignants. Cette recherche vise à collecter des informations relatives à l’impact de l’incivisme des enseignants du primaire sur la pratique professionnelle.

L’étude réalisée a concerné cent-soixante-quatre personnes constituées de Directeurs d’Écoles, d’enseignants, d’élèves et de la communauté éducative des régions du Plateau-Central et du Centre. Grâce aux questionnaires et aux entretiens adressés aux quatre cibles, l’étude révèle que l’incivisme des enseignants a des conséquences sur les pratiques professionnelles dans sa composante gestion de l’école, gestion de la classe et gestion institutionnelle, notamment les programmes et les horaires officiels d’enseignement.
Islamic Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in Companies Listed in JII
Authors: Ade Khadijatul Z. HRP  , Rahmat Azahar Siregar  , Sugianto  , Iskandar Muda  , Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Corporate governance is very important for companies to have in order to improve financial performance. Where good corporate governance is good governance in running a company. This study aims to test whether Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) and good corporate governance with indicators of the size of the board of commissioners, independence of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, affect financial performance using indicators ROA, ROE, EPS. The results showed that VAICTM had a positive and significant effect on ROA, ROE, and EPS. The size of the board of commissioners, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on ROA and ROE, while the independence of the board of commissioners has no effect on ROA and ROE. Managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on EPS, while the size of the board of commissioners and the independence of the board of commissioners have no effect on EPS. Simultaneously or together with VAICTM, the size of the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership shows the value of sig. of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05) from each model, this shows that H0 is rejected, meaning that at least one independent variable has an effect on the dependent variable. In other words, VAICTM, the size of the board of commissioners, the independence of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership have a simultaneous effect on ROA, ROE and EPS.
Cognitive Technology for Academic Counselling in New Normal
Authors: Karapakdee Jaruwan , Piriyasurawong Pallop
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this research on Cognitive Technology for Academic Counselling in the New Normal were (1) to design an architecture of cognitive technology for academic counselling in the new normal, (2) to develop a system of cognitive technology for academic counselling in the new normal, (3) to assess the academic performance of students using cognitive technology for academic counselling in the new normal, and (4) to assess the satisfaction of students using cognitive technology for academic counselling in the new normal. The sample group in this study were 30 students at a secondary school level 1 from Ongkharak Demonstration School, Srinakharinwirot University, in the 2021 academic year. The students were enrolled on a course in Design and Technology and selected by multistage randomization, i.e. 1) group randomization and, 2) simple random sampling. The research tools were, (1) a system of cognitive technology for academic counselling in the new normal, (2) a performance assessment form, (3) a test and worksheets on design and technology, and (4) a satisfaction assessment form. The research results found: (1) learning outcomes after using the system were significantly better than before at the .01 level, and (2) the overall satisfaction of students using cognitive technology for academic counselling in the new normal was at the highest level (Mean = 4.50, S.D. = 0.64).
Covid-19 Detection using qRT-PCR - A Review
Authors: Sharma Yagyavalkya , Sharma Lalita , Agrawal Priya , Gupta Megha , Vardhan Harsh
Published: September 2022

In the ongoing Covid pandemic, the monitoring of SARSnCoV-2 with the help of viral loads/viral kinetics has become more essential via the RT-PCR technique. However, the interpretations of qRT-PCR technique results are made as qualitative and quantitative or semi-quantitative, and day by day, this interpretation is becoming more important. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction is the most widely used technique for detecting viruses (rRT-PCR). Due to probable false-negative or false-positive findings, present techniques must be improved to avoid incorrect conclusions. Researchers have developed a multiplex rRT-PCR diagnostic method that simultaneously targets viral genes (RdRP and E) and one human gene (RP). The values of the Cycle threshold called Ct values that are a result of the RT-PCR test are highly affected by the variations attained among the different runs required to be operated and must be determined by the laboratories, especially in the quality control of quantitative RT-PCR. Somewhere, batch effects also play an important role in Ct value. Regrettably, several papers on Covid-19 used ingenuous values for Ct from qRT-PCR, which are the incorrect quantitative analysis unit. Qualitative analysis and Quantitative analysis both are of having different meanings; interpretation of Ct values cannot be interpreted directly as viral load; it must need a reference material with standard curves. The tractability and validity of the standard curve are the basis of the evaluation of the values. These factors help attain the accurate quantification of the expected number of viral copies.
Workplace Discrimination and Microaggressions in the Child Life Profession
Authors: Gourley Virginia , Ginter Amanda C. , Valencia Maria Rosita
Published: September 2022

Objective:

The child life profession in the United States primarily comprises White females. Little is known about the experiences of child life specialists with marginalized identities. This exploratory qualitative study examines the experiences of child life students and specialists with marginalized racial, ethnic, sexual orientation, age, and disability identities.

Method:

Eighteen participants with self-identified marginalized identities took part in a study on navigating the field of child life.

Results:

The authors used thematic analysis to find themes and subthemes in the data. In this manuscript, themes surrounding microaggressions, the perception of being othered, tokenism, and discrimination experienced in the workplace are described.

Conclusion:

These findings have implications for research and practice.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Sykdommer som affiserer hud og munnslimhinne
Authors: Holsen Dag Sollesnes , Johannessen Anne Christine
Published: September 2022

Epidermolysis bullosa-sykdommene

Pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Acrodermatitis enteropatica

Ektodermal dysplasi-sykdommer

Dyskeratosis follicularis

Dyskeratosis congenita

Ehlers-Danlos’ syndrom

Incontinentia pigmenti

Pachyonychia congenita
Effekt av utskifting av amalgamfyllinger ved symptomer og sykdom som relateres til amalgamfyllinger
Authors: Håheim Lise Lund , Lygre Gunvor Bentung , Dalen Knut , Eide Rune , Karlsson Stig , Lyngstadaas Ståle Petter , Nordmo Anne Marie
Published: September 2022

Studiedesign: Hvordan studien er organisert

Intervensjon: Behandlingsmetode

Endepunkt: Gode mål på hva man faktisk ønsker å oppnå ved en intervensjon

Intern validitet: Gyldigheten av å overføre studiens resultater til studiepopulasjonen.

Ekstern validitet: Vurdering av om funn kan overføres til en annen populasjon enn den som er studert.

Syntese: Samleanalyse

Evidensstyrke: Beviskraft
Orala läkemedelsbiverkningar
Authors: Blomgren Johan , Vinge Ellen
Published: September 2022

I Norge skal legemiddelbivirkninger rapporteres til RELIS (www.relis.no) på skjema som finnes der. Se også informasjon fra Statens legemiddelverk(www.slv.no under Meld bivirkninger:)
Står støtt på fire ben
Authors: Galåen Tone Elise Eng
Published: September 2022

Åpnet i mai 2012

Bygges opp rundt Rogaland spesialistklinikk i Stavanger

Tilbyr spesialistutdanning med lønn

Er involvert i flere større forskningsprosjekter

Bygger opp oralkirurgisk enhet i samarbeid med Stavanger universitetssjukehus

Vokser raskere enn antatt
Bygger elektronisk kompetansenettverk
Authors: Galåen Tone Elise Eng
Published: September 2022

Omfatter de tre fylkene Sør-Trøndelag, Nord-Trøndelag og Møre og Romsdal.

Vil bli det eneste kompetansesenteret som hovedsakelig baserer seg på videokonferanse ved spesialistveiledning og undervisning.

Starter et årelangt pilotprosjekt i regionen basert på denne modellen i 2013.

Vil etablere samarbeidsavtaler med en rekke, for regionen, interne og eksterne aktører.

En liten administrasjon vil bli etablert, sannsynligvis ved Kunnskapssenteret på St. Olavs Hospital i Trondheim når dette står ferdig.

Er ved å avslutte en utdanningspilot for kjeveortopeder.

Lyser ut PhD- og kortere forskningsstipender.
«Enten blir du tannlege eller budeie!»
Authors: Stenvik Reidun
Published: September 2022

Annelise Häupl Kirsebom - kort fortalt

1932 Født i Oslo

1934 Flytter til Praha

1943 Evakuert til Seewalchen am Attersee

1950 Studenteksamen i Innsbruck

1955 Tannlegeeksamen i Düsseldorf

1956 Tilleggskurs i Oslo

1961 Etablerer tannlegepraksis i Oslo

1974- Div. tegne- og malerkurs

1992- Sommerakademiet i Salzburg

1996- Oslo Fotokunstskole

1997- Workshops med Morten Krogvold

2000-tallet Utstillinger og premier

2004 Pensjonerer seg

2012 Separatutstilling «Nordic Light», Kristiansund
Tannforhold hos beboere på alders- og sykehjem i Oslo
Authors: Haugen Kristian , Solheim Tore
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Svært mange eldre på syke- og aldershjem i Oslo beholder sine tenner opp i høy alder.

Muligheten for identifisering bedømmes til å være god for de fleste. Det er imidlertid forbedringspotensiale.

Proteser burde vært merket.

Renhold og hjelp til renhold av tennene synes å være bra.

Det burde vært bedre interdentalt renhold og bruk av fluorholdige skyllemidler.

Regulariteten av kontroller/-behandlinger av tannpleier eller tannlege kunne for enkelte beboere vært bedre.
Sammenheng mellom diabetes mellitus Type 2 og periodontal sykdom
Authors: Bunæs Dagmar Fosså , Verket Anders , Aass Anne Merete , Bolstad Anne Isine
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Ved Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) er periodontitt tydelig assosiert med dårligere glykemisk kontroll.

Forverrede periodontale tilstander viser sammenheng med komplikasjoner ved diabetes.

Vellykket ikke-kirurgisk periodontal behandling kan redusere HbA1c-nivå ved T2DM. Det er utilstrekkelige data for å konkludere ved Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

Det er rapportert sammenheng mellom endret glykemisk status ved T2DM og endringer i den periodontale mikrofloraen, men det er ikke evidens for årsakssammenheng.

Ved T2DM vil ikke tilleggsbruk av antibiotika redusere HbA1c utover det som oppnås ved scaling og rotplanering.

Periodontitt hos diabetikere har ikke en spesifikk diagnose, men diabetes betraktes som en viktig modifiserende faktor. Glykemisk status inngår i det diagnostiske graderingssystemet for periodontitt.
Benoppbygging før implantatinnsetting – overlevelse og suksess
Authors: Brennhovd Anders , Petrovski Beàta Éva , Hjortsjö Carl
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Implantat satt i regenerert ben med implantatstøttet fast protetikk er trygge og forutsigbare behandlinger med høye overlevelsesrater

Komplikasjoner forekommer hyppig – både biologiske og ikke-biologiske
Osteomyelitt etter fjerning av visdomstann
Authors: Pedersen Torbjørn Ø. , Brukas Mindaugas , Benediktsdottir Ingibjørg Sara , Løes Sigbjørn
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Osteomyelitt kan oppstå også hos relativt unge og friske pasienter.

Man bør være oppmerksom på diagnosen for pasienter som ikke følger et normalt postoperativt forløp.

Kirurgisk behandling med fjerning av infeksjonsfokus i kombinasjon med antibiotikabehandling vil som regel være indisert.
Sambandet mellan orala infektioner och andra sjukdomar – idéhistoriska, vetenskapliga, etiska och sociala aspekter
Authors: Kvist Thomas , Buhlin Kåre , Klinge Björn , Rydén Lars , Helgesson Gert
Published: September 2022

Klinisk relevans

I den här artikeln diskuteras äldre uppfattningar om sambandet mellan orala infektioner och andra sjukdomar och varför dessa idéer oftast var tokiga. Det aktuella vetenskapliga kunskapsläget inom området refereras kortfattat och den svåra frågan om orsak och verkan behandlas. Munnen som del av kroppen tas upp ur ett biologiskt, historiskt och ekonomiskt perspektiv. Utifrån etiska principer diskuterar vi också hur tandvården på bästa sätt ska tillhandahållas till dem som bäst behöver den – vilket också är en viktig social fråga.
Fedme og oral sykdom
Authors: Jacobsen Nils
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Periodontitt kan ha sammenheng med fedme definert som BMI over 30.

Det er en mulig sammenheng mellom fedme og karies i det permanente tannsettet hos eldre barn.

I begge forhold bidrar atferd, kosthold og sosioøkonomiske faktorer
Ökad etnisk mångfald i de nordiska länderna – tandhälsoeffekter
Authors: Buhlin Kåre , Haubek Dorte , Naimi-Akbar Aron
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

I de nordiska länderna är populationen numera etniskt blandad, och detta innebär att tandvården måste anpassa sig till dessa förhållanden. Utifrån sin etniska och kulturella bakgrund kan patienten ha specifika önskemål avseende färg och form på tänderna liksom andra attityder till munhälsa och kost samt ha andra matvanor jämfört med vad vi inom tandvården är vana vid. Tandvården av i dag får alltså inte per automatik förutsätta vilken vård eller vilka önskemål som är mest lämpliga, utan måste även förhålla sig till kulturella aspekter vid terapiplaneringen.
Retentionscementer i en «nøddeskal»
Authors: Benetti Ana , Peutzfeldt Anne , Samuelsen Jan Tore , Gotfredsen Klaus
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Forståelse for retentionscementernes sammensætning og egenskaber er afgørende for valget af den bedst egnede cement i enhver given klinisk situation.

Plastcementer kan anvendes til alle restaureringstyper, men bør anvendes til cementering af lavstyrke keramiskrestaureringer, under forudsætning af tilstrækkelig tørlægning.

Glasionomercementer er et godt alternativ til cementering ved utilstrækkelig tørlægning, dog ikke egnet til lavstyrke keramiske restaureringer samt ej-retentive restaureringer.

Zinkfosfatcement må gerne anvendes til cementering af metalliske restaureringer, især ved subgingivale præparationer.
Pulpa og væskedrenasje. Hva vet vi nå og hva kan det bety i klinikken?
Authors: Berggreen Ellen , Virtej Anca
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Pulpa er ett av noen få organer i kroppen uten lymfekar

Væsketransport i og ut av pulpa må foregå ved transport i løst bindevev

Lymfekar er lokalisert i bein i nærheten av periodontalligamentet i apikalområdet.

Tyggetrykk bidrar trolig til å øke væsketransport og drenasje

Ved aldring blir pulpa mer fibrotisk, noe som hemmer væsketransport i vevet og som trolig bidrar til økt sårbarhet for nekroseutvikling
Kan tannpasta gjøre tennene mer sårbare?
Authors: Young Alix , Hove Lene Hystad , Stevning Karen , Løvik Sara-Emilie , Hjortsjö Carl
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Tannpastaer kan øke den frie overflateenergien på tannoverflaten og dermed bidra til en økt fukting av emaljen, noe som kan gjøre den mer mottakelig for syrer.

En av tannpastaene som hevdes å gjøre tennene hvitere førte til en større økning i overflateenergien og dermed større økning i fukting av tannoverflaten.

Bruk av enkelte tannpastaer kan være uheldig for individer med risiko for syreskader.

Det er et behov for flere studier for å undersøke dette nærmere.
Hypersementose og endodontiske implikasjoner
Authors: Zakariyya Gunel , Fristad Inge
Published: September 2022

Hovedbudskap

Sementpåleiring på rotoverflaten er en normal fysiologisk prosess som tiltar med alder.

Årsaksfaktorene til sementdannelse utover fysiologiske behov er ikke fullstendig kjent.

Hypersementose kan skape utfordringer for endodontisk behandlingsplanlegging og gjennomføring, noe som igjen kan påvirke behandlingsutfall.

Det finnes lite informasjon om endodontisk sykdom og behandlingsresultat på rotfylte tenner med hypersementose.
Assessment of Groundnut and Sorghum Intercropping
Authors: N. Suleman Nagla, , M. El Naim Ahmed , A. Ibrahim Khalid
Published: September 2022

Intercropping approach is to maximizing the use of limited farm lands as well as attaining food security to the subsistence farmers. A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive rainy seasons (2013/14 and 2014/2015) at Sheikan Locality, North Kordofan State, Sudan to investigate the effects of intercropping groundnut with two varieties of sorghum on land use efficiency. The experiment consisted of eleven treatments: three sole crop of groundnut, a local sorghum variety (Zinari) and an improved sorghum variety (Butana) and eight spatial arrangements of 1:1, 1:2, 2:1 and 2:2 rows of groundnut with each of the local or improved sorghum varieties. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Land equivalent ratio (LER), competitive indices and economic analysis were used to evaluate the productivity. The results revealed that the intercropping affected most of the characteristics studied. The results revealed that all competitive ratios (CRs) were less than 1 in all intercropping treatments in both seasons indicating that, all intercropping patterns were advantageous over sole cropping The arrangement of GSV1 2:2 (two groundnut rows alternating with two rows of sorghum var. Butana rows) was the best pattern in terms of land use efficiency, with LERs of 1.46 and highest cash returns (6345.3 SDG). The study concluded that, the arrangement of GSV1 2:2 is the best combination for maximum use of land.
A Multistep Method for a Special Class of Second—Order Differential Equations
Authors: Ayinde S. O. , Oke M. O. , Ogunrinde R. B. , Obayomi A. A. , Ogunyebi S. N. , Fadugba S. E. , Abolarin O.E.
Published: September 2022

A multi–step numerical method for the solution of second order ordinary differential equation was developed by interpolating in a finite range with a basis function. The basis function consists of a combination of exponential and trigonometric functions to ensure that such problems possess unique and continuously differentiable solutions. The method has been tested and found to be reliable, efficient and less tedious than other multi-step methods which require reduction of higher order equations into several first order equations. The method was applied to some special second order equations arising from mechanics and engineering problems. The requisite numerical properties were obtained.
Diffusion Tensor Imaging Shows More Extensive White Matter Changes in Frontal than in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Authors: Kumar Subhash , B. Gaikwad Shailesh , Kant Mishra Nalini
Published: September 2022

Introduction: FLE is known to have a poorer prognosis than TLE. We compared the extent of white matter changes in these groups using diffusion tensor imaging-based tractography. Methods: 20 tracts each were made in five TLE and six FLE patients (bilateral FORX, CGC, PH, UF, SLF, ILF, IFOF, ATR, CST; FMajor and FMinor) and their FA values compared. Results: The TLE group had decreased FA of all ipsilateral fibres except IFOF, with a statistically significant decrease in FORX and UF. The FLE group had a significant decrease (p< 0.05) in the FA values of contralateral ATR and CST. A few contralateral tracts (PH, UF, SLF, IFOF) and ipsilateral FORX and ILF also showed (statistically nonsignificant) decreased mean FA. Mann-Whitney U test comparing ipsilateral nine fibre pairs of FLE vs. TLE was non-significant and significant (p<0.05) only for CST in contralateral fibre comparison. However, a generalised decrease in all fibre FA in FLE vs. TLE was noticed, except for the ‘intimate’ temporal fibres, viz., FORX and PH. The mean FA of all tracts was 0.4982 and 0.5201 for FLE and TLE, respectively (p<0.05). The mean FMajor and FMinor FA were 0.6146 vs. 0.6702 and 0.5598 vs. 0.5917 in FLE vs. TLE, respectively. Conclusion: Tractography based FA value comparison reveals more extensive and severe white matter changes in FLE than in TLE.
Prevalence And Factors That Contributing of Baby Blues Syndrome On Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Ekadewi Retnosari  , Siti Fatimah
Published: September 2022

Baby Blues syndrome describes different groups of depressive symptoms that can occur during the first 6 weeks after birth. The postpartum period is the critical time during which mild and severe mood disorders can occur. Understanding the prevalence and related factors of Baby Blues Syndrome becomes mandatory for early detection and treatment. The institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1 to June 30, 2021. Study participants were qualified women who visited hospitals and health centers in Muara Enim, Indonesia for postpartum care. The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale was used to assess ba by blues syndrome. A systematic random sampling technique was used to collect the data, then coded instatistical tests with spss application version 24. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regressions are performed to decipher related factors. A total of 208 mothers who visited postpartum care were respondents, where the response obtained was 100% of the expected target. The prevalence of Baby Blues Syndrome was found at 15.6% (95%CI = 11.7, 19.8). Several factors were found to be the baby blues sidrome i.e. single parents, poor social support, having a child currently hospitalized, and a history of family members or close relatives who died significantly associated with. The prevalence of sindrome baby blues is quite high in postpartum mothers from the results of several studies at various points of location. Major events and life traumas are associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression that gave rise to Baby Blues Syndrome. Health care providers should be aware of the state of the mother during the puerperium, they must provide support from the beginning of pregnancy to reduce the risk of depression in the postpartum period. Health care professionals working in postpartum care clinics should pay special attention to mothers who are single parents, have poor social support, have children hospitalized at this time, and experience the death of family members or close relatives.
Um Método Baseado em Fingerprint de Sinais e Aprendizado de Máquina para Identificação de Estações Terrenas Interferentes
Authors: Azevedo Josinaldo , Vidal Paulo C. S. , Goldschmidt Ronaldo R.
Published: September 2022

Redes via Satélite são essenciais no mundo e, por vezes, se apresentam como o único meio de conectar regiões de difícil acesso. Tais redes utilizam comunicação sem fio e são afetadas por sinais interferentes, o que torna relevante identificar a origem desses sinais. A principal técnica para identificar a origem de sinais interferentes é a geolocalização, que apresenta um grupo de estações terrenas suspeitas. Este trabalho propõe um método que pode reduzir o número de estações elencadas pela técnica da geolocalização, ao aplicar modelos de classificação a características de Radio Frequency Fingerprint extraídas dos sinais. O método proposto obteve acurácia superior a 98% em experimentos com dados reais envolvendo 64.800 instâncias de sinais e 6 estações terrenas.
Otimização de Dataflows em Frameworks de Big Data por meio do Reúso de Dados
Authors: Decarlo Gustavo , de Oliveira Daniel , Porto Fabio
Published: September 2022

O uso de arcabouços de Big Data tem aumentado nos últimos anos. Esses arcabouços representam um avanço no que tange o apoio à execução paralela e distribuída de aplicações. Essas aplicações são frequentemente compostas de diversas atividades, gerando assim um dataflow, que em geral processa um grande volume de dados. Por mais que os arcabouços sejam otimizados para explorar localidade dos dados evitar transferências desnecessárias no ambiente distribuído, tais otimizações são focadas em execuções isoladas, i.e. não consideram aproveitar dados de execuções anteriores. Esse tipo de reuso de dados pode acelerar dataflows, uma vez que o dado não precisa ser processado novamente caso já tenha sido produzido por uma execução anterior do mesmo dataflow. Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem para o compartilhamento de dados gerados nos dataflows. Discutimos e implementamos uma arquitetura que permite que múltiplas execuções de dataflows possam compartilhar resultados intermediários, reduzindo tempo de execução. Avaliamos a abordagem com dataflows reais de processamento de dados da COVID-19.
TuningChef: an approach for choosing the best cost-benefit database tuning actions
Authors: Souza Victor Augusto Lima Lins de , Lifschitz Sérgio
Published: September 2022

While many research works propose a way to list a set of fine-tuning options for a given workload, only a few offer a way to help the DBA make better decisions when encountering a set of available options, especially when taking his possibilities into consideration. We propose and develop a step-by-step decision process. Given a set of fine-tuning options, we recommend the most cost-benefit subset. Enough context for the DBA accompanies the recommendation to understand its reasoning, with the possibility of letting the user build his own subset and check the expected impact. We show some experimental results on actual database systems that further explain our approach and solution.
Python OAM: apresentação e uso de uma biblioteca de explicabilidade para processos de detecção de outliers
Authors: Silva Rodrigo F. , Gomes-Jr Luiz
Published: September 2022

Detecção de outliers é usada para identificar falhas e fraudes, entre outras aplicações. Algoritmos de detecção são limitados em termos de prover informação sobre a razão da anomalia identificada. Outlier Aspect Mining (OAM) analisa quais aspectos da observação anômala a separam das demais. Este artigo descreve a implementação e uso de uma biblioteca em Python que possibilita o usuário aplicar algoritmos de OAM e analisar os resultados. Demonstramos a aplicação da biblioteca em um caso de uso relacionado à pandemia de COVID-19.
Main memory database recovery strategies
Authors: Magalhães Arlino , Brayner Angelo , Monteiro José Maria
Published: September 2022

Main Memory Database (MMDB) technology has been an efficient alternative for high-performance, real-time, mission-critical applications. However, MMDBs are more vulnerable to crashes due to memory volatility. Although the recovery component looks similar on disk- and memory-oriented systems, these systems differ dramatically in the way they implement their architectural components. This tutorial aims to provide a complete review of MMDB recovery techniques. To achieve this goal, the tutorial reviews key database recovery concepts and MMDB implementations. Only then do we introduce MMDB recovery techniques and discuss recovery strategies for a representative sample of modern MMDBs.