bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Excisional Stapler Hemorrhoidopexy Method and Non-Excisional Arterial Detection Ligation Method; One Year Follow-Up
Authors: SAKOĞLU Nevin , OCAKOĞLU Aziz
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Aim: Hemorrhoidal disease is a chronic disease of the lower rectum and anus occurs due to increased pressure during straining. Millions of people in the world suffer from this disease. Since the stage of the disease and the symptoms of the patients do not show parallelism, we evaluated the results of two different surgical methods; arterial detection ligation (ADL) and stapler hemorrhoidopexy (SH).

Methods: A retrospective study among patients who were operated for hemorrhoids between 2021-2022.

Results: Adult patients with Grades II, III and IV were included. SH and ADL groups containing 60 patients were formed. Pain complaints (VAS) and normal daily activities (KATZ) of patients after surgery were examined. In this study, statistical analyzes were performed with NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 Statistical Software (Utah, USA) package program. 50 of the patients were female and 70 were male. There was no difference between the age and gender distributions of the SH and ADL groups (p=0.231, p=0.711). On the 1st day VAS values in the SH group were found to be statistically significantly higher than the ADL group (p=0.003). When the daily activities of both groups were examined, the dressing (p=0.042) and toileting (p=0.012) activities in the SH group were lower. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference within the groups (SH; p= 0,0001, ADL; p=0,0001) related to the pain assessments.

Conclusions: When both methods were examined, the success rate of two techniques was similar and ADL least affects the anatomy of the anorectal region without serious complication risk.
The Effect Of Advancing Age On The Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis Findings
Authors: SOYDAN ÇABUK Damla , DUYAN YÜKSEL Hazal
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA) findings in elder patients with cone beam computed tomography.

Materials and methods: One hundred and sixty-seven patients (136 women, 31 men) participated in the study. Three hundred and thirty-four joints were evaluated in the study. According to the presence of OA, TMJs were divided into two groups as “with osteoarthritis” and “without osteoarthritis”. When any of the osteoarthritis findings were present, the joint was included in the “with osteoarthritis” group. OA findings were listed as osteophyte, erosion, flattening, sclerosis and pseudocyst. Also, TMJs were divided into two age groups: Group 1 (50-64 years old) and group 2(65-81 years old) For statistical analysis, SPSS v20 were used.

Results: There was no significant difference between genders for the presence of OA (p>0.005). There were significant differences between group 1 and group 2 for erosion, flattening and sclerosis (p0.005).

Conclusion: Radiological findings like erosion, flattening and sclerosis can be seen more common with advancing age.
Is There A Structural Basis For Vasovagal Syncope? Cardiac Functions In Patients With Vasovagal Syncope
Authors: ALPASLAN Erkan , TAŞ Ümmü , TAŞ Sedat , OZPELIT Ebru
Published: September 2023

Aim: The pathophysiology of vasovagal syncope (VVS) is not completely understood. Some echocardiographic parameters have been defined to contribute to its pathophysiology. However. whether right atrial (RA) and right ventricular (RV) functions have any impact on development of VVS is not well known. In this study we aimed to evaluate the baseline echocardiographic parameters in patients with VVS with special focus on right ventricle and atrium functions.

Material and methods: We evaluated the medical records of 42 patients with VVS and 41 age and sex matched healthy subjects. Patients with at least two syncopal attack and positive head-up-tilt test were enrolled in the study. All medical records of echocardiography and head-up-tilt test were obtained.

Results: Among left ventricular function parameters, there were no significant difference between the groups. Right ventricle myocardial performance index (p= 0.003) and maximal pulmoner systolic flow velocity (PVmax) (p=0.03) were significantly differ between the groups. RAA was significantly larger (p=0.04) and the ratio of tricuspid filling velocities (E/A), (p=0.01) was significantly lower in VVS group.

Conclusions: The findings of the present study indicate a subtle right atrial diastolic dysfunction in patients with VVS. Decreased right atrial contribution to RV filling may cause a lower RV stroke volüme which explains the lower PVmax values in our VVS group. All together, those findings may serve for a tendency to low output states and hypotension as in VVS.
Evaluation of the correlation between thalamic area and cognitive functions in patients with early-stage relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Authors: AYAS Selahattin , CANBAZ KABAY Sibel
Published: September 2023

Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of cognitive dysfunction and deep gray matter involvement in the early-stages of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis(RRMS) disease and examine the relationship between them.

Materials and Methods: Thirty-four patients and 23 healthy individuals were included in the study. Patients diagnosed with RRMS according to the Revised 2010 and 2017 McDonald criteria, aged between 18-50, were enrolled in the study. The control group consisted of 23 healthy individuals with normal neurological examination, cranial magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and cognitive functions. All participants underwent a neuropsychological test battery that covers memory, executive functions, language, and visuospatial domains, and the results of these tests were compared among the study groups. The data on MRI parameters, including the areas of the thalamus and corpus callosum as well as the width of the third ventricle, were compared among the study groups. Finally, the relationship between neuropsychological test results and MRI parameters was investigated in patients with early-stage RRMS.

Results: The mean duration of the disease for MS patients was 3.53 years, and their median EDSS score was 2. It was observed that memory, executive functions, and fine motor skills were affected in early-stage RRMS patients. This impairment correlated with a decrease in the thalamus and corpus callosum areas and an increase in the third ventricle width.

Conclusion: The MRI parameters defined as biomarkers for potential cognitive impairments in RRMS have critical importance in predicting the prognosis of the disease and taking early measures against future cognitive dysfunction.
AVALIAÇÃO DO EQUILÍBRIO E DA MOBILIDADE DE IDOSOS POR MEIO DE UM APLICATIVO MÓVEL
Authors: Ribas Izis Gabrielle Cordeiro , Lima Jennyfer Karolaine dos Santos , Vidal Ana Lúcia Farias , Ramôa Fábia Alves , Vilhena Thalyta Karollyna Costa , Sacramento Rafael Cardoso , Sobral Luciane Lobato
Published: September 2023

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o risco de quedas em idosos, por meio de um aplicativo móvel, utilizando as escalas de Tinetti e TUG. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal descritivo com ênfase na avaliação do risco de quedas pelo aplicativo desenvolvido Fisiorisk, o qual foi utilizado por profissionais fisioterapeuta. Cada profissional utilizou o aplicativo com três pacientes. Ao iniciar o aplicativo móvel, os profissionais preencheram uma ficha com os dados do idoso, dados sobre possíveis quedas e se possuíam auxílio para marcha. Para a avaliação do risco de quedas, utilizou-se a Escala de Avaliação de Equilíbrio e de Marcha de Tinetti (Escala de Tinetti) e o Timed Get Up and Go (TUG), este teste foi realizado duas vezes e o aplicativo gerava a partir da média dos resultados se o paciente possuía grau indicativo de risco de quedas. RESULTADOS: Pela avaliação inicial, percebe-se que 71,12% dos idosos avaliados já haviam sofrido pelo menos uma queda. Na análise do estudo, 28,89% dos idosos caíram no ambiente doméstico. Utilizando-se a escala Tinetti, o presente estudo constatou um alto índice para o risco de queda moderado (75,56%), no TUG 57,78% apresentaram indicadores de queda. O aplicativo para avaliação do risco de quedas e mobilidade pode ser uma alternativa prática, didática e versátil para monitoramento dos riscos de quedas. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização do aplicativo foi eficaz na avaliação do risco de quedas e mobilidade dos idosos, para visualizá-los no âmbito funcional e realizar orientações em saúde para prevenção de quedas.
Dampak Mengkonsumsi Minuman Keras Pada Kehidupan Remaja di Desa Lamoluo Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan
Authors: Muhammad Nurfajrul  , Salimin Afamery  , La Iru
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mendeskripsikan dampak minuman keras terhadap kehidupan remaja di Desa Lamoluo Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. 2) untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi remaja yang mengkonsumsi minuman keras di Desa Lamoluo Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan analisis kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yang terdiri 3 orang remaja sebagai responden 1 oknum tenaga kesehatan 1 oknum Polisi Konawe Kepulauan sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak mengkonsumsi minuman keras di Desa Lamoluo Kecamatan Wawonii Barat Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan yaitu akan membuat mabuk membawa perubahan alam perasaan menganggu kesehatan fisik, dampak minuman keras dikalangan remaja tidak baik pada orang-orang disekitarnnya, mengakibatkan remaja cenderung sensitif marah emosional, mudah tersinggung pikiran terganggu, mengakibatkan pertengkaran, gelisah, panas, tidak sadarkan diri, sering membuat kekacauan, mengendarai sepeda motor ugal-ugalan, berteriak-teriak menganggu ketertiban masyarakat. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menaggulangi remaja mengkonsumsi minuman keras. Melakukan upaya pendidikan agama, melakukan pembinaan rumah tangga, melakukan sosialisasi, melakukan upaya penyuluhan hokum kamtibmas.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP FIRM VALUE MELALUI CASH HOLDING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Maulida Yuni Astri Ayu , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: September 2023

Technological developments The change in business world and the revolution of entrepreneurship have changed because of technological development. Companies now focus not only on profit, but also on appreciation. Technology has facilitated the transformation of small businesses into global businesses. This study aims at is analyzing and testing the effects of Firm size and Growth opportunity on Firm value through Cash holding as an intervening variable in food and beverage companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2018-2021. The population in this study were 21 food and beverages companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2018 – 2021 period. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study use  Structural Equation – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct effect hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application shows that Firm size has a negative significant effect on Cash holding, Growth opportunity has a positive but not significant effect on Cash holding, Firm size has a negative but not significant effect on Firm value, Growth opportunity has a negative but not significant effect on Firm value and Cash holding have a negative but not significant effect on the Firm value. Meanwhile, the results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show the firm size variable has a positive but not significant effect on Firm value through Cash holding and Growth opportunity have a negative but not significant effect on Firm value through Cash holding.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA ASN SERTA KINERJA ASN DI DINAS PETERNAKAN DAN PERIKANAN KABUAPTEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Nofiantari Efi , Karnadi Karnadi , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: September 2023

Human resources are one of the important factors in a company to achieve its goals and objectives, because human resources are one of the determining factors for the success or failure of a company in achieving its goals. One that must be considered in managing human resources is regarding the placement of employees. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of organizational culture, work motivation and transformational leadership style on ASN job satisfaction and ASN performance in the Livestock and Fisheries Service of Situbondo District. the population in this study were all ASN employees of the Situbondo District Livestock and Fisheries Service. Random sampling method (simple probability sampling) without regard to strata in the population in this study. In taking this sample using saturated sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample when all members of the population are sampled. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural-partial Least square equation model (PLS-SEM).

The results of the hypothesis test have a direct effect using the smart PLS 3.0 application, indicating that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Work motivation has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Transformational leadership style has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Organizational culture has a significant positive effect on performance. Work motivation has a significant positive effect on performance. Transformational leadership style has no significant positive effect on performance. Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on performance. Organizational culture on performance through job satisfaction has no significant positive effect. Work motivation on performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect. Transformational leadership style on performance through job satisfaction has a significant positive effect.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KELURAHAN ARDIREJO DAN KELURAHAN MIMBAAN KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Andriawan Dio Bagus , Karnadi Karnadi , Minullah Minullah
Published: September 2023

Human resources are individuals capable of and willing to assist an organization in achieving its goals. The purpose of this research is to determine the improvement of motivation, work discipline, and job satisfaction, as well as the performance of human resources in Ardirejo Village and Mimbaan Village of Panji Sub-District. The population in this study consists of all employees of Ardirejo Village and Mimbaan Village in Panji Sub-District, totaling 38 employees, both civil servants (ASN) and non-civil servants. The sampling technique is determined by purposive sampling. The data analysis and hypothesis testing of this research employed Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).

                            The results of hypothesis testing for direct effects using Smart PLS 3.0 application indicate that motivation has a significant positive influence on job satisfaction. Work discipline has a negative influence on job satisfaction, but it is not significant. Motivation has a significant positive influence on performance. Work discipline has a negative influence on performance, but it is not significant. Job satisfaction has a negative influence on performance, but it is not significant. The results of hypothesis testing for indirect effects show that motivation does not significantly affect performance through job satisfaction. Work discipline does not significantly affect performance through job satisfaction.
Mapping of Empirical Studies on Research Integrity in University Institutions
Authors: Carcausto-Calla Wilfredo , Zapata Noel Alcas , Cueva Francis Esmeralda Ibarguen , Morales Santiago Aquiles Gallarday , Rios Alejandro Ramirez
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to systematically map the available knowledge on the characteristics of the primary studies of integrity in research (RI) in universities. A systematic mapping of empirical studies indexed Scopus and Web of Science databases over the past ten years. Among the findings is the growing trend of producing original articles on IR, although it remains low compared to other types of document found in the initial search. There is also in exploring perspectives and attitudes integrity violations and the ways to prevent them. This study serves as a reference to other researchers wish to study with mixed methods or integrate approaches ethical approaches in order to better understand and develop new ways of promoting and educating academics, researchers and stakeholders in the university environment worldwide in relation to ethics and research integrity.

 

Received: 15 June 2023 / Accepted: 29 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Digitalisation as a Prerequisite for the Groundswell Concept Encouraging the Optimisation of Investments in Online Advertising Using an Audit Approach
Authors: Madleňák Adam , Kupec Václav , Hladíková Vladimíra , Písař Přemysl , Kupec Michael
Published: September 2023

In an environment of hypercompetition, Industry 4.0 and the impact of the social trend called groundswell on corporate communication mediated through social media, online advertising is critical to enterprise marketing. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the transformation from classical advertising to digital. The Controlling/Audit approach could serve as a tool for optimising online advertising performance. The paper analyses a sample of online advertisements (n=248,812) and the finding of this research points to possible significant improvement in CPT (Cost per thousand) ratio and enhanced efficiency of enterprise marketing strategies. Based on the research findings, three linear regression models were developed for improving investment in online advertising. These models were used to set up a controlling/audit approach that was experimentally tested in selected enterprises. Experimental testing proved that Controlling/Audit improved the efficiency of online advertising, in some cases, by over 50% in terms of CPT. 

 

Received: 24 June 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Effect of Personality Traits and Demographics on the Employment Status of Latin American Students
Authors: Barrera-Verdugo Gustavo , Cadena-Echeverría Jaime , Villarroel-Villarroel Antonio , Contreras-Fuenzalida Michelle
Published: September 2023

Personality traits have been highlighted as factors that affect workers’ behaviour, such as their performance or labour engagement. However, little is currently known about the personality differences between Latin American university students who perform self-employment activities, those who are dependent workers and those who are nonworkers. This research fills this knowledge gap by assessing the influence of the personality traits of 758 university students from Latin America on their employment status. In addition, the effect of gender and age cohort on students’ employment status is assessed. A logistic regression analysis is conducted using the personality traits of the Big Six model, gender and belonging to the millennial generation as independent variables has been conducted. The results support the significant effect of openness, conscientiousness and extraversion on students' employment status. Likewise, effects of gender and age are found. The results contribute to a better understanding of how individual conditions may affect the work activity of university students with regard to dependent employment, self-employment and work inactivity. In addition, the results can guide efforts to support entrepreneurship through the design of effective training programmes according to the students' personality traits and demographic characteristics.

 

Received: 9 May 2023 / Accepted: 27 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Female University Entrepreneurship: A Competitive Factor to Strengthen the Professional Profile of Female University Students
Authors: Farroñán Emma Verónica Ramos , Karina Solano Campos Marianela , Ballesteros Marco Agustín Arbulú , León Mabel Ysabel Otiniano , Nuñez Sandra Lizbeth Sánchez , Najera Celín Pérez
Published: September 2023

Female entrepreneurship has emerged as a topic of great interest in research and society in general. Over the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of women starting their own businesses and ventures around the world. Based on this, this article aims to analyze female university entrepreneurship as a competitive factor to strengthen the professional profile of university students. It is framed in a quantitative approach, using a questionnaire based on a Likert scale considering 5 points, with six questions on sociodemographic data and 30 questions divided into 9 dimensions. For its analysis, the Mann Whitney U and Kruskall Wallis tests were used, having as results that entrepreneurial intention (4.44), intrinsic motivation (4.36), attitude (4.32), innovation (4.31), self-efficacy (4.23) and extrinsic motivation (4.20) are the most valued criteria. It is concluded that female university entrepreneurship presents particular characteristics in terms of motivation, financing and entrepreneurial approach. Entrepreneurial university women tend to be business career students, hard-working and thrifty, but they face difficulties in obtaining financing.

 

Received: 9 May 2023 / Accepted: 30 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Financial Sustainability Publication Trend: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Irianto Okto , Adiatma Tini
Published: September 2023

Financial sustainability is the organization’s capability to maintain the finance in the future to meet its goals. Financial sustainability became an attractive topic in research. ScienceDirect is a website that contains a database of quality research in the world and also publishes many published articles related to the public sector. This study aims to map the trends of publications related to the public sector. This study uses a visualization bibliometric approach, with data obtained from ScienceDirect and then analyzed with VOS Viewer. This study uses the keywords "financial sustainability", the years’ range is 2013 up to 2022, the article type is research articles, and the subject area of (1) economics, econometrics, and finance, and (2) business, management, and accounting found there are 734 articles. Analysis with VOS Viewer with a minimum of related document 25 shows that there are 2 research clusters, with 60 items, 1669 links, and a total link strength of 10656. Research on financial sustainability is very diverse and extensive with almost the same average number, effect related to 232, development 226, evidence, and performance 137, but some areas can still be developed because rarely discussed. 

 

Received: 15 June 2023 / Accepted: 08 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Cognitive Fitness of Post-Retirement Employees in Control Room Settings
Authors: Damayanti Kristiana Asih , Widyanti Ari , Sari Hasrini , Yassierli
Published: September 2023

The increasing number of post-retirement workers in the workforce has become a global trend due to efforts to extend the working period after retirement, which is implemented by many countries considering the rapid aging of their populations. While the presence of post-retirement workers can have positive impacts on personal, company, and government levels, they face challenges in interacting with equipment through interfaces that require heavy reliance on cognitive abilities. Cognitive abilities become more important than physical abilities in multitasking jobs that require a lot of interaction with technology, such as control room jobs. These jobs require a high level of attention, concentration, and decision-making ability, making them highly demanding and challenging. This study aims to determine how post-retirement workers meet job demands in the control room, based on identification of critical cognitive abilities. The method employed in this study is divided into two stages. The first stage involves identifying tasks in the control room based on Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) and identifying critical tasks using risk assessment and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). FGD was conducted on four different types of companies (telecommunication, broadcasting, process industry, and electrical power) that still employ retired workers in the control room jobs. The second stage involves measuring cognitive abilities in 116 individuals aged 56-60 years. The results of CTA indicate there are critical cognitive abilities in control room jobs, such as reasoning, attention, memory, and perception ability. According to the measurement, post-retirement workers (56 - 60 years old) had the problem of improving reasoning, attention, and perceptive ability, despite cognitive capacity measurements remaining in the medium range. In general, post-retirement workers have high memory abilities (above 500), while their abilities in recognition, perception, coordination, and attention are only at 200-400 (a medium level), indicating a decline in cognitive abilities for post-retirement workers. The high memory ability is positive for supporting work in complex systems, while improvement of cognitive abilities is needed for the declining cognitive aspects. Implication of this study were discuss to this paper to consider factors that affect critical cognitive abilities in post-retirement workers when recruiting and training them to work in the control room. 

 

Received: 7 May 2023 / Accepted: 28 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
University Students' Satisfaction and Evaluations of Distance Education for General Elective (GE) Subjects in a Korean University
Authors: Chung Ik-Soon , Choi Hyun-Cheol
Published: September 2023

Globally, distance education has become one of the most popular trends in higher education after COVID-19. However, there is still a lack of research on how distance education can be applied to diverse higher education. This research focuses on General Elective (GE) subjects at a Korean university. Furthermore, this research focuses on Korean university students' evaluation of distance education. This research implemented a mixed method, including surveys (n=184) and interviews (n=4). Study results showed that distance online education for GE courses provided a flexible learning environment for students. In addition, Korean university students were highly satisfied with distance online education and were willing to take these GE courses. Korean university students further evaluated distance education as an effective way of providing GE subjects. However, the interview analysis showed some challenges of distance education. For example, a lack of real-time interaction between university instructors and students was one of the challenges. Also, a few students had difficulty completing online tasks when the course instructor did not provide regular announcements about assignment due dates. Finally, several implications are discussed for effectively implementing asynchronous online education for GE subjects in higher education.

 

Received: 13 April 2023 / Accepted: 15 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Rural Entrepreneurship and Its Financing: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Fernández Gabith Miriam Quispe , Giner-Pérez José Miguel , Nina Víctor Dante Ayaviri
Published: September 2023

One of the factors for the development of rural environments is entrepreneurship in the communities. The research identifies the theoretical aspects that are developed around entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs in the rural context, and the importance of financing in rural environments based on the literature review. The study incorporates the descriptive deductive method of documentary type, based on data from articles published in Scopus and WoS, obtaining a total of 25 documents related to entrepreneurship and its financing. The results show that financing is restricted by employing credits oriented to the rural area and mainly if it is a woman, which probably harms rural entrepreneurship so that financial institutions of popular and solidarity economy can become important sources of financing for entrepreneurship in rural environments. In general, financing for rural entrepreneurship is scarce, or they lack mechanisms and channels that allow bringing the entrepreneur closer to sources of financing. Studies have been carried out on rural enterprises and, therefore, a theory is being developed that takes into account the gender approach.

 

Received: 24 June 2023 / Accepted: 29 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Academic Process in Higher Medical Institutions: Optimal Model of Organisation and Methodology of Teaching under Quarantine Conditions
Authors: Zoia Sharlovych , Raisa Aringazina , Нalyna Stepanova , Angela Kupriyanenko , Olena Kravchenko
Published: September 2023

This research aims to establish the peculiarities of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the academic process in higher medical institutions and to develop an optimal model of organization and methodology of teaching under quarantine conditions for the students who studied in the speciality “Nursing”. To achieve this objective, the comparison method was used, which enabled us to develop teaching principles for medical students under distance learning conditions. The model of teaching was based on diagnosing students’ psychological state (fears, burnout, lack of motivation), mastering a system of theoretical medical knowledge (learning human morphology and anatomy, human diseases, human disease prevention, specificity of pharmaceuticals), ensuring practical sessions (practical diagnosis of anatomy, virtual human technology-assisted training), applying project technology (development of creative skills). The results of a sociological survey showed that the majority of students confirm the effectiveness of the system of teaching theoretical medical knowledge based on the use of the Skyscape application. The assessment of the effectiveness of medical students' education showed that 57.0% of students with an average score of 0.91 and 53.0% of students with an average score of 0.93 received high practical and theoretical knowledge, respectively.

 

Received: 28 May 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
English Language Proficiency as a Predictor of Saudi Undergraduates’ Mathematics Scores
Authors: Al-Amri Haifa , Awaji Bakri
Published: September 2023

Since English has become the medium of instruction in most departments in Saudi universities, English language proficiency has become a critical factor in determining academic success. To examine this relationship, the study investigated the correlation between Saudi undergraduates’ English language proficiency and their achievement in mathematics. It also aimed to examine the moderating role of gender in this correlation. To this end, the study analysed the scores for mathematics and English of 160 Saudi undergraduate students (27 male, 133 female), enrolled in the Preparatory Year Program at Bisha University. The results show a statistically significant correlation between English language proficiency and mathematics scores, with no significant moderating influence of gender. Based on these findings, the study draws some implications for enhancing Saudi undergraduate students’ mathematics competence and performance in mathematics tests.

 

Received: 24 June 2023 / Accepted: 24 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Significance of Motivation on Employee Optimal Performance: A Study of Amendu Manufacturing Industry in Mthatha, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Jam-Jam Sinekaya , Mbukanma Ifeanyi
Published: September 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the significance of motivation on employee optimal performance in Amendu manufacturing industry in Eastern Cape, South Africa. To achieve this objective, quantitative research method was employed to test the hypothesized model formulated in the study. Inferential analysis was conducted using SmartPLS, while structural equation modeling was used to test and evaluate multivariate causal relationships among the variables. The empirical findings revealed that after testing the formulated model, it was ascertained that there is a significant positive impact of financial motivation, which include salary increase, cash allowance, bonus, retirement benefit on employee’s optimal performance. Similarly, non-financial motivations such as position promotion, award for recognition, training and development, involvement in decision making, were also ascertained to have significant positive impact on employee’s optimal performance in Amendu manufacturing industry. Previous literature was also found to have an agreement that many employees agreed award of recognition can stimulates employees to perform optimally in their job deliverables. It was recommended that organisations such as Amendu manufacturing industry should employ both financial and non- financial motivations to enhance employee optimal performance.  

 

Received: 10 April 2023 / Accepted: 13 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Impact of ICT-Driven Teacher Professional Development for the Enhancement of Classroom Practices in South Africa: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Ajani Oluwatoyin Ayodele , Govender Samantha
Published: September 2023

Education is critical to the development of any country. The quality of education depends on the quality of teachers in the education system. Studies affirm that the initial teacher education that teachers enter the teaching profession with, is not enough to sustain the education system. Hence, there is a need for continuing life-long learning for teachers to keep abreast of their profession. Seemingly, teachers play a significant role in the integration of ICT into teaching and learning. Therefore, adequate and regular professional development of teachers is paramount to the use of learning technologies in classrooms. This study employed a systematic review of the literature to explore the impact of teachers' exposure to ICT through professional development activities on teaching and learning success. The TPACK framework was adopted as an underpinning lens to understand the phenomenon. The study affirms that the professional development of teachers should be situated within ICT pedagogical and content-related content to capacitate teachers' ICT knowledge and skills. Hence, teachers' ICT knowledge enhances classroom instructional delivery, using various learning technologies in teaching and learning. The study recommends adequate and regular capacity building for teachers with ICT training, while teachers should be supported with ICT gadgets and resources. Follow-up should be designed to ensure teachers’ adoption and use of ICT for teaching and learning in South African schools, to familiarise their learners with various learning technologies, and to enhance their academic performances.

 

Received: 17 April 2023 / Accepted: 29 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Sources of Social Pressures Affecting the Administrative Decision-Making Process of the Jordanian Sports Federations for Self-Defense Sports
Authors: Al-Awdat Jebril , Al-Oran Hassan , Al-Zyoud Khaled , Malkia Youssef , Al-Luwama Hussein
Published: September 2023

This study examines the sources of social pressures influencing the administrative decision-making process of Jordanian sports federations for self-defense sports. The study's objectives are to identify these sources and determine if there are statistically significant differences in their impact based on the type of game. The researchers used a descriptive survey method, with a sample of 43 individuals from Jordanian self-defense sports federations boards. A questionnaire was developed to measure the sources of social pressures, consisting of 32 items. The results indicate that the level of pressure sources was intermediate overall, with some items ranking higher or lower in importance. The study also found variations in the sources of pressure based on the type of game, with kickboxing showing greater significance than karate. These findings shed light on the social pressures affecting administrative decision-making in Jordanian sports federations and provide insights for better understanding and managing these influences in the future.

 

Received: 28 May 2023 / Accepted: 16 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
The Social Perception of Saudi Women’s Achievements: A Critical Discourse Analysis Study
Authors: Alshammari Alya
Published: September 2023

Women’s empowerment has become a national mission in Saudi Arabia as their effective role in growth and development has been emphasized by the government. In order to achieve this mission, it is extremely important to reflect on how society looks at women’s participations in different sectors and how empowering women has been translated into great achievements in different domains. This qualitative study explores the Saudis' attitudes towards Saudi women's empowerment on Twitter by analysing 300 responses to ten tweets highlighting women’s achievements. The findings showed both positive and negative attitudes towards Saudi women's empowerment. Based on the data, Saudi women have been given full support in economic and political sectors whereas in sports and judiciary sectors they have been rejected by society.

 

Received: 24 June 2023 / Accepted: 29 July 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Bullying Toward Individuals with Mild Intellectual Disabilities in the Saudi Arabia Workplace
Authors: Almutairi Hamaed
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between bullying in the workplace toward people with mild intellectual disabilities in Saudi Arabia and demographic factors (i.e., variables such as age, education levels, gender, years of work experience, and the employment positions of assistant supervisor, assistant manager, area manager, and co-worker). This study utilized the Workplace Psychologically Violent Behaviors tool, and multiple regression analysis. Results found a significant relation between high school and lower bullying levels among three dimensions: isolation, attack on professional status, and attack on personality. Also, the study found that 11 to 15 years of work experience was associated with high levels of bullying among three dimensions: isolation, attack on professional status, and attack on personality. The variable of age (18 to 43) was associated with a high level of bullying among three dimensions: isolation, attack on professional status, and direct negative behaviors in the workplace toward people with intellectual disabilities. In addition, findings showed that three employment positions (i.e., assistant manager, area manager, and co-workers) were related to bullying against workers with intellectual disabilities. These findings prompt the recommendation that human resources personnel pay attention to work policies on bullying prevention, and that every workplace hire specialists to assist companies in supporting workers with disabilities. 

 

Received: 5 July 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
Scientific Method-Based Pedagogical Competence Reflection for Improving Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Haenilah Een Yayah , Ridwan  , Hariri Hasan
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the effect of scientific method-based pedagogical competence reflection (SMBPCR) to improve teacher professionalism in Bandar Lampung schools, in Indonesia. This study used a quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest experimental designs on three groups of teachers carried out over six months. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 18 teachers as samples with three criteria: Bachelor of Education degree in Primary Teacher Education, primary classroom teachers, and three groups of teaching experiences. Data were analyzed using the nonparametric test with two related samples. Results showed that there is an average increase from 2.49 to 3.54 statistically therefore the SMBPCR could improve teacher professionalism significantly.  

 

Received: 5 July 2023 / Accepted: 24 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023
A Study on Business Tycoon Perspective and Awareness on Venture Capital Financing
Authors: - Sanjay L.A , - Dr.Dhakshayini K.N , - Shashikala B.C
Published: September 2023

As off that Venture Capital is an enormous concept, Venture capital financing is a kind of endowment by venture capital. While this study will explore you the Business magnate perspective and awareness in choosing venture capital as a main stream for their investment and financing among various alternatives. Venture capital in all-inclusive wisdom is not entirely an insertion of finances into a new firm, it is in addition of a contribution of proficiency looked-for to set up the firm and intend its promotion tactic, systematize and administer it. The fundamental motive of this research seeks to scrutinize the venture capital financing by the Business Man. This exploration assists us to realize ideology and views of Business magnate with respect to venture capital financing.
Passive Cooling Methods Adapted for Thermal Comfort in Havelies of Bikaner
Authors: - Nupoor Jha , - Dushyant Dave
Published: September 2023

In recent years, significant global concerns revolve around issues like climate change, pollution, resource depletion. The increasing temperature on Earth, primarily driven by human activities releases greenhouse gases (about 49.5 gigatons of CO2 per year) into the atmosphere, that has a wide range of impacts on both the environment and society. The Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) is diminishing, leading to the depletion of the global ecosystem. The planet is undergoing warming, primarily driven by the construction industry, which has seen substantial increases in building materials, techniques, and energy demands. Nevertheless, traditional architecture has a history of practicing climate-responsive design. This research study centers on Bikaner, often referred to as the "City of 1000 Havelis" and is home to various business communities including Daga, Rampuriya, Kothari, and others. Havelies of Bikaner, which have been a source of pride for the Indian mercantile community, i.e. Marwaris, since the 16th century are influenced by social, cultural, climatic, and artistic factors. The planning, material selection, passive features of Haveli protects the inhabitants from the harsh impact of hot and dry climate of city. The narrow streets, thick walls, Aala gila work on wall & floor, courtyard, jharokha controls the indoor thermal balance. It is important to utilize traditional knowledge and integrate it with modern technology for holistic development.
The Study of Paralympic Athlete Malathi Holla’s Authorized Biography: A Different Spirit
Authors: - Prasanna Udipikar , - Mekhala Venkatesh
Published: September 2023

The predicament of women with disability is very disheartening. They face triple discrimination because of their disability, social stigma and gender issues. Human rights violation is seen in the denial of sex and reproduction. Their social and economic participation is resisted. The traditional roles of marriage and child bearing are denied. In this context, the study of Paralympic athlete Malathi Holla’s authorised biography “A Different Spirit” gains paramount importance in addressing the challenges of women with special challenges. Malathi Holla narrates her struggle to battle the marginalization which reduce the opportunities for the disabled to contribute productively to the household and the community. Attitudinal barriers as well as physical barriers such as lack of adequate or appropriate transportation, physical inaccessibility, and lack of training for Paralympic athlete resulted in reducing the opportunities in social participation. This paper addresses the trials and tribulations of Malathi Holla which unravel the aspects of socio-cultural construct and the struggle for identity of disabled women athlete. The paper also gives a brief introduction about the field of disability and its relationship with the different models of disability. Disabilities need to be accommodated and accepted. The WHO definition of this concept summarizes the most common understanding of the social model: Disability is not an attribute of an individual, but created by the social environment. Hence the management of the problem requires social action, and it is the collective responsibility of society at large to make the changes necessary for full participation of people with disabilities in all areas of social life. (WHO 2001, 28)
An Exploratory Study on Compulsory Liquidation of a Company and its Liability
Authors: - Nupoor Agrawal
Published: September 2023

This research paper delves into the intricacies of company liquidation, focusing on the winding-up process as an essential legal mechanism to terminate a corporation's existence. The study addresses the objectives of understanding the causes of liquidation, the liabilities of companies during liquidation, and the powers of courts and tribunals in the process. The research scope primarily centers on India's legal framework, encompassing the Companies Act of 2013 and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of 2016.

The paper finds that while insolvency is often perceived as the primary reason for liquidation, other factors contribute to the decision. Compulsory winding-up procedures are aimed at permanently closing businesses that are no longer viable, relieving directors of unmanageable debts, and preventing improper trade practices. The research highlights the roles of different adjudicating authorities and examines the differences between voluntary and compulsory winding-up modes.

The study draws from existing literature and empirical research to substantiate its findings. The authors compare provisions under the Companies Act and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code to showcase the evolution of winding-up regulations. They emphasize the importance of efficient liquidation procedures to address India's bad debt issues.

In conclusion, the paper underscores that while insolvency is a significant factor, other circumstances lead to company liquidation. The legal reforms introduced by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code have streamlined and expedited the winding-up process, ultimately aiming to facilitate the resolution of bad debts and improve the overall economic landscape. The authors suggest more prudent enforcement of penalties, the preference for voluntary winding-up when suitable, and continued emphasis on the efficiency of the new legal framework.
Comparative Analysis of Pedagogical Methods Employed in Faculty Development Programs amongst Management Institutions of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Preeti Raj , - Dr. S. K Mathur , - Dr. Harsh Sharma
Published: September 2023

Amid the dynamic realm of higher education, faculty development programs have emerged as instrumental drivers of pedagogical enhancement and elevated educational achievements. This study navigates the intricate landscape of pedagogical methods within faculty development endeavours across Madhya Pradesh's management institutions. Anchored by data encompassing Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, and Jabalpur, this exploration gains depth from its geographic diversity. By scrutinizing gender and designation dynamics, the research unveils subtleties that beckon further exploration into gender-linked career trajectories. The vibrant array of pedagogical methods, spanning from traditional foundations to innovative frontiers, accentuates the necessity of a balanced approach calibrated to the spectrum of learning preferences. Delving into the transformative potential of faculty development programs, the analysis reveals insights spanning knowledge enrichment, content delivery enhancement, and the infusion of contemporary teaching methodologies. Illuminating implementation challenges underscores the importance of bespoke support systems and technological prowess. This study culminates by offering pragmatic recommendations poised to optimize program outcomes and cultivate a thriving educational ecosystem