bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Of Knowledge On Cervical Cancer With Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer Among Women Of Childbearing Age In Tanah Datar Pekan Heran Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Artha Nina Selvia
Published: January 2023

AbstractCervical cancer is one of malignant neoplasms and number one cancer killer ofwomen in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to Know the Correlation KnowledgeWomen of Childbearing Age (WCA) With Early Detection of Cervical Cancer inTanah Datar Village Working Area of Puskesmas Pekan Heran Indragiri HuluRegency. The research design used descriptive correlation with approach crosssectional. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and random samplingwith the number of 227 respondents. The processing data using univariate andbivariate analysis with Chisquare test. The results obtained were the of WCA whohad enough knowledge about cervical cancer as many as 99 respondents(43,6%) and early detection of cervical cancer with method IVA test by WUSmajority did not early detection as much as 174 respondents (76,7%). Chi-Squarestatistical test results obtained that the correlation knowledge with early detectionof cervical cancer is p value 0,00 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a Correlationbetween Knowledge Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) With Early Detectionof Cervical Cancer in Tanah Datar Village Working Area of Puskesmas PekanHeran Indragiri Hulu Regency.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI DENGAN ALAT PERAGA LIRIL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BILANGAN REAL
Authors: Anggita Fani , Pratiwi Sihotang Icha , Nisa Lubis Khoirun , Rizki Amalia Nurul , Rizky Wandini Rora
Published: January 2023

Salah satu mata pelajaran yang paling penting diajarkan di sekolah dasar adalah matematika. Hasil belajar siswa tidak sesuai dengan KKM karena banyak siswa yang menganggap berhitung itu membosankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui keefektifan metode pembuktian lingkaran nyata dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan bilangan real; (2) menentukan hasil belajar metode ini; dan (3) menentukan pengaruh metode ini. Alat Peraga Kelas V Digunakan untuk Hasil Belajar MIS Islamiyah Mustafawiyah Tarbiyah Real Circle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya penyajian alat peraga LIRIL (Real Circle) dan hasil belajar matematika Kelas V MIS Tarbiyah Islamiyah Mustafawiyah berbeda secara signifikan.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik untuk Mendukung Usaha Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) pada Masyarakat di Lingkungan Kelurahan Kembangan Utara Jakarta Barat
Authors: Solihati Garin Pratiwi , Utami Fransisca Listyaningsih
Published: January 2023

Volume sampah yang semakin meningkat merupakan isu yang ditemui di kota dan desa seiring meningkatnya populasi dan aktivitas manusia. Sampah perlu dikelola dengan baik agar tidak berakibat buruk bagi kehidupan manusia. Penanganan sampah memerlukan keterampilan khusus, dan pengabdian ini mengkaji upaya penanganan sampah oleh masyarakat di wilayah Kembangan Utara. Tujuan pengabdian meliputi mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang lingkungan, menganalisis pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah anorganik,dan menganalisis tingkat kepedulian masyarakat tentang lingkungan demi kelestariannya Pada pengabdian ini mengedukasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sampah yang diolah untuk dijadikan sebuah kebun tanaman obat keluarga dari limbah sampah seperti botol plastik, botol kaca, pupuk organik dan lain-lain.
Building social resilience through visual instruments in Polish public space in the era of Russia's aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Dojwa-Turczyńska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

Objectives

The purpose of the article was an attempt to answer the question of the impact of murals created in Polish public space on building social resilience in the era of war in Ukraine.

Methods

The methodology of the conducted research was based on non-reactive research.

Results

The results of the research showed the very rapid reactions of mural artists to the war in Ukraine. Works created in public space included both grassroots initiatives and mural painting supported by public entities and NGOs. Of interest was the presence of murals in public spaces in cities of different sizes, and the fact that they were created by both anonymous artists and authors who specialized in street art and were well-known in the community. Content analysis showed that the murals stigmatized the aggressor (Russia) and upheld the victim of the attack (Ukraine). They showed the heroism and bravery of Ukrainians, but also the trauma that war brings to hundreds of thousands of civilians and a country fighting for freedom. The murals showed who represents "good" and who represents "evil" in the ongoing conflict.

Conclusions

The murals were one of the instruments for building the social resilience of Poles against Russia's propaganda. Russia was presented on them as an aggressor, Ukraine as an invaded country. The message of the murals resonated in public spaces, but also in media spaces (newspapers, TV) and the Internet. Hence, their significance was broader than merely being present in the public spaces of individual cities.
To Say or Not To Say: ESL Learners’ Perspective towards Pronunciation Instruction
Authors: Robin Claerchille Jhulia C.
Published: January 2023

This paper addresses the perspective of ESL learners towards pronunciation instruction. It sought to discover how these learners view their speech classes in terms of course design, the language of instruction, preferred learning and teaching style, and their preferred type of feedback. This study utilized a quantitative-qualitative approach to the problem. The respondents were Education students majoring in English who answered a survey questionnaire and underwent an interview. The data from the survey were tabulated using frequency count and the data from the interview were then categorized, transcribed and analysed. Results showed that ESL learners are informed with their course design and they are open to providing suggestions on how the course could be improved. They favour English as the main mode of instruction, with code-switching as a welcome technique in the classroom. They are attuned to their learning style, mixing several styles. They prefer to be taught theory before practice and favour immediate corrective feedback.Keywords: Course design; ESL; feedback; learner perspective; learning and teaching style; pronunciation instruction.
STAMPING BY ROLLING BLANKS USING ADVANCED ENERGY-EFFICIENT INDUCTION HEATING
Authors: Viktor Matviychuk , Volodymyr Savkiv
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of development and research of technological schemes of cold forming by rolling (CFR) of blanks. Expansion of the technological capabilities of the processes of COP and improving the quality of products is based on the control of active friction forces and deformability of the processed metals. The main limiting factors in the application of SHO processes are insufficient ductility of metals, which causes the risk of destruction of workpieces, as well as relatively large deformation forces that cause unfavorable operating conditions of the rolling bearing unit. The solution of these problems is facilitated by the transition to hot SHO. However, the problems of manufacturing by the hot SHO method of products from tubular and solid cylindrical billets have been little studied to date. An effective process of billets heating is induction heating, but its application is characterized by relatively low efficiency.

In this work, it is recommended to use new materials and technology for the manufacture of induction heaters for the implementation of hot SHO, which open up opportunities for improving induction heating equipment for industrial applications. The use of new generation induction heaters to replace other heating methods in metalworking has significant advantages: higher efficiency; less scattered magnetic fields; less complexity of the coil design; increased geometric freedom; no water cooling is required.

In order to study the hot SHO, devices for rolling billets with conical and cylindrical rolls were designed and manufactured. Physical modeling of hot SHO by using solid cylindrical lead billets was carried out. It is experimentally proved that the process of hot SHO allows to achieve significant degrees of deformation even at unfavorable stress-strain state and insignificant power of the equipment. Thus, the process of induction heating of blanks can be quite effective when processing them by hot SHO.
Effect of Career Development and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Suherman Usep Deden , Ahman Eeng , Disman Disman , Rofaida Rofi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the impact of career development and employee engagement on employee performance, either separately or simultaneously.

The survey methods used in this study are descriptive and explanatory. The research was carried out on 87 employees  PT Indonesia Pos (Persero). The saturated sampling technique was used for sampling. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to analyze the data.

According to the study's findings, career development and employee engagement have a combined or partial impact on employee performance. Furthermore, the determinant value is 0.800, indicating that career development and employee engagement can account for 80% of employee performance. Other factors accounted for 20% of the variance.

 

Keywords: Career Development, Employee Engagement, Employee Performance
Financial Performance of Infrastructure Companies Before and During the Covid-19
Authors: Fitri Wina Nofrima , Andriani Wiwik , Ananto Rangga Putra
Published: January 2023

This research looks at what was carried out to decide the difference in the financial performance of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before and during COVID-19. This observation uses a quantitative approach to comparative studies. Sampling for this study was performed using a targeted sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 31 infrastructure companies. This research used secondary data from annual reports provided by the IDX website. Data were processed using SPSS software version 25, and hypothesis tests were performed using the standard Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The study measures financial performance by eight criteria: current ratio, short-term ratio, total debt, leverage, total asset turnover, and asset turnover ratio. , net profit margin, and investment rate of return. Complete As a result, and we found a significant difference before and after Covid-19 in current ratios, short-term ratios, total debt, total asset turnover ratio, net profit margin, and rate of return on investment. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in indebtedness and debt turnover before and during Covid-19.
Stochastic Models for the Fading Channel Success Rate of Sub-6G UWB Systems
Authors: Daba Jihad
Published: January 2023

This paper presents different stochastic models for entangled UWB fading channels. Closed-form canonical expressions are derived for the statistical distribution of the fading power difference of interfering independent and dependent mixture of flat-fading Rayleigh and Rician channels. The link success probability is derived in terms of the cumulative distribution function of the channel fading power differences. An alternative metric for link success rate (LSR) is developed in terms of the statistical distribution of the ratio of the diffuse powers. Under this alternative formulation, and for the case of 2 independent Rayleigh paths, the LSR statistical distribution was consistent with the heavy-tail Lomax distribution. The scope of future research includes the validation of theoretical and simulated models with real measurements on actual multi-user massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-mMIMO) beam-forming sub-6G physical systems.
The study of physical-chemical characteristics of produced water and water of other origins
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Abbasov G.A. , Khalilov N.N. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Talibzade L.M. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Gurbanzade L.B. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Ahmadova E.T. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Design” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2023

The physical-chemical characteristics of water from various fields and those of different origins, the water samples prepared from the mixture of solvents with produced water, as well as the salts formed on the ionic composition of these samples and their amount are studied, the comparison of electric conductivity with the mineralization carried out as well. The studies justify that the data on the electric conductivity and specific electric resistance of water from various fields may be used in the interpretation of produced water. The specification of the probability of entering extraneous water into the well is possible via the regular control of the study results on electric conductivity and specific electrical resistance of produced water. These studies enable us to previously estimate the mineralization in short term as well.
The study of calculation of equivalent stress of details in oil field equipment
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Hasanova N.A.
Published: January 2023

The analysis of the specification of resistance of plastic details (thermosetting group, phenoplast, and aminoplastic with various fillers) and using the data on materials while manufacturing details of oil field equipment operated in conditions of Absheron region has been carried out. Based on the results, an experimental-theoretical method of definition of major criterion of quality (shrinkage strain, hardness, steadiness, surface roughness) of plastic details is offered. Developed technique in the structure of plastic details allows the estimation of predictable resource of details considering the conditions of their exploitation.
The study of group hydrocarbon content of oil from Garbi Absheron field
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Mukhtarova G.S. , Abdullayeva Yu.A. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Alakbarova N.G. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Ahmadbayova S.F. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyeva S.A. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Rzayeva N.A. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Gafarova N.F. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2023

With the increase of production and processing of the heavy oils, an issue of the complex research of their group hydrocarbon content and properties occurs. An adsorption method of separation of native oil from Garbi Absheron field with KSM brand silicagel was applied to study the group hydrocarbon content. Methane-naphthene and separate groups of aromatic hydrocarbons, asphaltene-resin compounds have been obtained. It was established that this oil consists of 42.40 % saturated (methane-naphtene), 44.46 % aromatic hydrocarbons and 13.14 % asphaltene-resin compounds. The structural group content of the fractions obtained has been studied via the spectral (IR and UV) methods. Due to the fact that by its physico-chemical properties, commercial quality and fractional analysis, this oil is close to the other Azerbaijani heavy oils, their combined transportation and refining is recommended.
The specification of similarity coefficient in fuzzy management systems
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Adilova N.E.
Published: January 2023

The paper theoretically explains and shows the specification of similarity coefficient of the rules included in the fuzzy management systems. The presence of similarity between the rules and exception of useless ones for the further practical stages from the management systems is possible via the specification of similarity coefficient. The definition of this criterion creates the conditions for more effective employment of fuzzy model “If, then” in decision making and acquiring knowledge as well.
Pink Tax: As a Form of Gender Identity in International Products?
Authors: Febriyanti Diavika , Yuwono Wisnu
Published: January 2023

Knowledge about the existence of this Pink Tax is still very lacking in Indonesia. The Pink Tax weakens women's purchasing power by forcing them to spend more money on their daily needs, this creates unfair gender-based pricing. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender-based pricing, gender discrimination, gendered product marketing, price discrimination, and willingness to pay Pink Tax. This research method uses a primary data approach that is distributed to 263 people respondents, with the SmartPLS tool. The results of this research conclude that gender-based pricing only has an effect on Pink Tax, while gender discrimination, gendered product marketing, price discrimination, and willingness to pay do not have a significant effect on Pink Tax. These results indicate that brands often only take the opportunity to exaggerate women's goods and are considered the norm for women's consumption. It is also stated that gender discrimination is not only manifested in the form of price but can be directed in the form of diversification.
CORPUS CorSinoELE. Corpus de español hablado y escrito por sinohablantes
Authors: Martín Vegas Rosa Ana , Yin Xingxing
Published: January 2023

El corpus CorSinoELE. Corpus de español hablado y escrito por sinohablantes consta de 395 textos orales y escritos producidos por 99 hablantes chinos estudiantes de la Universidad de Beihua, situada en la región china de Jilin, con un nivel de español A2 y B1. Cada estudiante ha elaborado cuatro textos, dos orales y dos escritos, que suponen un total de 15:43:15 de grabación y 55.276 palabras. En cada modalidad de producción (oral y escrita) hay textos descriptivos y narrativos motivados a partir de unas tareas descritas en el procedimiento de recogida de datos. CorSinoELE nace con el propósito de facilitar un banco de datos a investigadores del aprendizaje de la lengua española por sinohablantes para realizar estudios léxicos, morfológicos, sintácticos, de análisis del discurso, en general, e incluso fonéticos (con los textos orales). La pretensión es que el corpus se amplíe y otros investigadores puedan albergar sus textos en CorSinoELE para ofrecer a la comunidad científica una dilatada muestra. La dificultad de recopilar textos producidos por sinohablantes de todos los niveles (especialmente de niveles superiores de lengua) crea la necesidad de publicar corpus como CorSinoELE, de acceso abierto y con espíritu de colaboración para crecer.
Alasan Didakwa Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Sebagai Dasar Pemberhentian Sementara Kepala Daerah
Authors: Siti Siti Aminah
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Kepala daerah bertanggungjawab sepenuhnya atas jalannya pemerintahan daerah. Dulu dipilih melalui DPRD, kini rakyat daerah yang memilih langsung dalam pemilukada. Sehingga kemudian dianggap kepala daerah lebih memperoleh dukungan nyata dari rakyat daerah. Namun, meskipun begitu bukan berarti kepala daerah menjadi kebal hukum dan dapat menghindari pemberhentian dari jabatannya, terlebih yang menjadi terdakwa dalam suatu tindak pidana kejahatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan dapat dilakukan pemberhentian terhadap kepala daerah yang didakwa melakukan tindak pidana kejahatan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencermati isi undang-undang yang mengatur tentang pemberhentian kepala daerah. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disampaikan bahwa pemberhentian kepala daerah yang berstatus terdakwa dilakukan dikarenakan sudah tidak lagi memenuhi persyaratan sebagai kepala daerah, melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang oleh undang-undang, dan melanggar sumpah jabatan kepala daerah.

Kata kunci: Kepala Daerah, Pemberhentian, Alasan Pemberhentian
ANALISIS HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: January 2023

Seiring dengan Era Reformasi, telah terjadi perubahan yang mendasar dalam bidang hukum ekonomi dan bisnis, yang ditandai antara lain dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Dalam undang-undang tersebut telah diatur sejumlah larangan praktik monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat lainnya, dengan harapan dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan yang sama kepada setiap pelaku usaha atau sekelompok pelaku usaha dalam berusaha. Ketentuan Undang-Undang itu sejatinya sudah cukup baik dalam mengatur ketentuan hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia, akan tetapi peraturan tersebut cenderung masih berdimensi perdagangan fisik. Dalam hal ini, UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 belumlah memiliki pengaturan yang spesifik terkait e-commerce. Lebih lanjut, selain menghadapi potensi terjadinya praktek anti persaingan, penegakan hukum persaingan usaha pada bidang e-commerce juga masih menghadapi tantangan lainnya seperti berkenaan dengan isu belum diadopsinya prinsip ekstrateritorialitas dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2019.
Just wrong? Or just WEIRD? Investigating the prevalence of moral dumbfounding in non-Western samples
Authors: McHugh Cillian , Zhang Run , Karnatak Tanuja , Lamba Nishtha , Khokhlova Olga
Published: January 2023

Moral dumbfounding occurs when people maintain a moral judgment even though they cannot provide a reason for this judgment. Dumbfounded responding may include admitting to not having reasons, or the use of unsupported declarations (“It’s just wrong”) as justification for a judgment. Published evidence for dumbfounding has drawn exclusively on samples of WEIRD backgrounds (Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic), and it remains unclear to what extent the phenomenon is generalizable to other populations. Furthermore, the theoretical implications of moral dumbfounding have been disputed in recent years. In three studies we apply a standardized moral dumbfounding task, and show evidence for moral dumbfounding in a Chinese sample (Study 1,N= 165), an Indian sample (Study 2,N= 181), and a mixed sample primarily (but not exclusively) from North Africa and the Middle East (MENA region, Study 3,N= 264). These findings are consistent with a categorization theories of moral judgment.
POSSIBILITIES OF ALTERNATIVE ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY FOR ABDOMINAL INJURIES
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , Kononenko M. H. , Piatyko H. I. , Shymko V. V. , Gresko I. Ya.
Published: January 2023

Summary. Aim. The purpose of the work was to study the possibility of alternative antibacterial therapy by the type of lymphotropic targeted accumulative antibiotic therapy for injuries of the abdominal cavity.
Materials and methods. To implement it, we studied in an experiment the accumulation of the antibiotic in the tissues of various organs of rabbits after its lymphotropic administration.
Results of the research. The experiment proved, that lymphotropic antibiotic therapy, depending on the place of regional administration of the drug, contributes to the targeted accumulation of the antibiotic in the corresponding organ in an amount sufficient for a persistent antibacterial effect.
Conclusions. The proposed method of administration of antibacterial drugs may be the most appropriate for injuries of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, as it significantly reduces the likelihood of purulent-septic complications and makes it possible to significantly reduce the length of stay of patients in the hospital, reduce the amount of financial costs and early return to socially useful work.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF AEROSOL SANITATION OF THE PERITONEAL CAVITY IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF ACUTE PERITONITIS
Authors: Polovyi V. P. , Saliutin R. V. , Solovei M. M. , Solovei Yu. M. , Palianytsia A. S. , Tsvyntarnyi A. V. , Horokhov O. I.
Published: January 2023

Summary. The proposed work: To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute peritonitis by developing a new aerosol remediation of the abdominal cavity.

Material and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of 40 patients with acute disseminated peritonitis was carried out, a method of aerosol remediation of the peritoneal cavity with programmed relaparaperties was developed

The results. The developed method of aerosol sanitation of the peritoneal cavity with programmed laparotomy is the method of choice for treating patients with widespread forms of acute peritonitis. It creates opportunities for a long-term local influence on the course of the inflammatory process in the peritoneal cavity, allows to rehabilitate it, remove microorganisms and toxic products before they accumulate and generalize, and exclude their further action on the tissues of the peritoneal cavity.

Conclusions. The terms of programmed laparotomy should be determined individually, depending on the nature of the pathological process and the patient’s condition. However, at the initial stages of treatment, repeated exposures should be carried out no later than 72 hours, since the conditioned effect of ZL is maintained during this time. The use of the developed method of rehabilitation of postoperative wounds and cavities made it possible to reduce the number of programmed laparotomy to 3, with the final suturing of the abdominal cavity up to 8 days of the postoperative period.
Riesgos psicoemocionales que potencian el síndrome del burnout en los profesores universitarios en pandemia
Authors: Inzunza Mejía Patricia Carmina , Gámez-Gastélum Rosalinda , Valenzuela Flores Victoriana
Published: January 2023

El objetivo es analizar los factores de riesgo psicoemocional que potencian el síndrome de Burnout en Profesores universitarios. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, de tipo exploratoria y descriptiva en su alcance; a través del método de estudio de caso se aplicaron las técnicas de la observación, el análisis, el cuestionario y la entrevista estructurada a una muestra por conveniencia de 208 profesores de dos universidades públicas estatales de Sinaloa, México. Se parte de la interrogante ¿Qué factores determinan predominantemente los síntomas del síndrome de burnout en los profesores de la Universidad? Se encontró que entre los factores más significativos que potencian el síndrome del burnout, es la perdida de energía y agotamiento mental en el 41 % de los profesores universitarios consultados; seguido de la apatía en la relación con sus estudiantes del 11.6% de los entrevistados Se concluye, que entre los riesgos psicosociales que detonan el síndrome de burnout en el 71.2% (7 de cada 10 profesores universitarios)  está la programación y aplicación de las actividades académicas fuera de horario laboral que demanda la atención a estudiantes y autoridades universitarias sumado al escaso apoyo recibido para el desempeño de las actividades académicas o la obstaculización de las mismas en la resolución de problemas académicos y científicos en el 21.0% de los casos. También se aplicaron 24 entrevistas estructuradas, en donde se encontró que son las mujeres y los profesores de tiempo parcial, quienes presentan más tendencia a desarrollar en burnout.
Elementos para la Integración de un Modelo Híbrido de Aprendizaje en Educación Superior en la Postpandemia
Authors: Mendiola Medellín María Elena , Guevara López Pedro , Arellano Calderón Fernando , González Baldovinos Diana Lizet
Published: January 2023

Cuando inició la pandemia por COVID-19 y en marzo de 2020 se suspendieron las clases presenciales, se presentó un forzado acercamiento al modelo en línea, rompiendo con el paradigma vigente. No Fue hasta la etapa de post pandemia que donde surge la necesidad de presentar una evolución de los modelos educativos; esto sirvió de motivación para crear una propuesta de un Modelo Hibrido. Este modelo está conformado por tres modelos de aprendizaje: 1) aprendizaje presencial a través de la Andragogía, 2) aprendizaje auto dirigido a través de a Heutagogía y 3) aprendizaje en línea a través de un modelo Rizomático Conectivista. En este contexto, En el presente artículo se propone la integración del Aprendizaje Presencial, que en caso de la educación superior debe sustentarse en un modelo Andragógico (y no Pedagógico que se refiere a la educación de menores); Aprendizaje en línea basada en un modelo de Aprendizaje Rizomático y por ende conectivista; Aprendizaje Auto dirigido (Heutagógico)  para aprendices de toda la vida (Life Long Learner) como el modelo de la nueva normalidad para el aprendizaje de Educación Superior.
Gestión municipal de la seguridad ciudadana en las juntas vecinales de la Municipalidad de El Agustino, 2022.
Authors: Bullón Ingaroca Carmen del Pilar , Melgar Begazo Arturo Eduardo
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad determinar la influencia de la gestión municipal en la seguridad ciudadana en las juntas vecinales de la municipalidad del agustino, 2022. En el estudio se empleó el diseño de investigación de tipo descriptivo – correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 148 miembros de los comités de las juntas vecinales y la muestra fue 102 ciudadanos. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron dos encuestas: de gestión municipal y de seguridad ciudadana que demostraron ser confiables y válidos. La información recolectada fue procesada mediante estadística descriptiva para dar a conocer los rangos de las variables establecidas; asimismo, se comprobó a través del método estadístico RLO (regresión logística ordinal) para obtener la contrastación de las hipótesis. Los resultados señalaron que la variable independiente gestión municipal influye significativamente en un 79,10% en la variable dependiente seguridad ciudadana
Pros percibidos, creencias y conocimientos del consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería: enfoque cualitativo
Authors: Luna Hernández LE. Oscar Daniel , Salazar Mendoza Dr. Javier , Lozada Rodríguez MCE. Sergio Martin , Castellanos Contreras Dra. Edith , Ortiz Vargas Dr. Israel , Onofre Santiago MCE. María de los Ángeles , Conzatti Hernández MCE. María Esperanza
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Los pros, son considerados como el valor que un individuo otorga a las creencias, percepciones o consecuencias positivas sobre los beneficios de desarrollar una conducta, en este caso, el consumo de alcohol, máxime si los conocimientos del individuo sobre esa acción son deficientes. Objetivo: Analizar los pros percibidos, creencias y conocimientos del consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería. Material y métodos: Estudio cualitativo de tipo etnográfico focalizado; se realizó en los meses de mayo a junio de 2022; con muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se reclutaron a 10 estudiantes de la licenciatura en enfermería a fin de analizar los pros percibidos, creencias y conocimientos del consumo de alcohol.; se realizaron entrevistas con previo consentimiento informado y atención a las consideraciones éticas. Los datos se analizaron en el paquete de datos cualitativos ATLAS.ti, construyendo códigos, categorías y redes semánticas. Resultados: el 90% son mujeres y el 10% hombres y con media de edad de 21 años. Con relación a los pros percibidos se identificó que “pienso que no es necesario beber” y “creo que influye, por lo menos en mi caso, siento que soy una persona muy introvertida y de alguna manera el consumo del alcohol ayuda a soltarme mejor y convivir más”. Para las creencias la población considera que “no es desagradable trabajar con bebedores porque se debe dar atención al paciente independientemente de cómo esté su condición, sí es más dificultoso porque son más groseros o complicados de manejar”. Respecto a los conocimientos se encontró que “considero que mi educación sobre el uso de sustancias ha sido gracias a la escuela”, “no he caído gracias a Dios en ninguna adicción”. Conclusiones: Analizar los pros percibidos, creencias y conocimientos del consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería permite realizar una serie de recomendaciones a la práctica, políticas públicas y futuros proyectos de investigación e intervención, ya que la muestra aunque conoce los efectos en el organismo por el consumo de alcohol, sus pros y creencias los lleva a adoptar un patrón de riesgo, que de no ser intervenido estarán expuestos a problemas mayores.
“Un novelesco camino de vida” emociones y conflictos en el recorrido de un cura doctrinero en el Nuevo Reino de Granada (siglo XVII)
Authors: Álvarez Tobos Martín Ernesto
Published: January 2023

A comienzos del siglo XVII, se presentaron unos conflictos al interior de las encomiendas de Susa y Turmequé, al nororiente de la Audiencia de Santafé. En el desarrollo de esos hechos estuvo presente un agente en común: el cura doctrinero Pedro de Zea. Este hombre se enfrentó a los propietarios de esas encomiendas (Isabel Ruiz y la Corona), ya que ellos denunciaron sus comportamientos y su inconstancia con la evangelización. Sin embargo, más allá de las denuncias que ambos agentes manifestaron, ellos exhibieron sus deseos, ilusiones e intereses personales; es decir, sus pasiones. En este escrito se describirá  el “itinerario de vida” del presbítero Pedro de Zea, su paso por diferentes encomiendas de las provincias de Tunja y Santafé, entre 1600 y 1627, enfatizando en las tensiones que tuvo con diferentes encomenderos, y las pasiones que estos hechos originaron en los protagonistas y su incidencia en la cotidianidad de aquellas unidades político territoriales. Es una forma de comprender que más allá de los procesos políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales que se presentaron en el periodo colonial, había hombres y mujeres con unos complejos e intrincados mundos internos.
Brecha digital y el acceso a internet en el Paraguay como derecho fundamental en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Villamayor Lucía Esther
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la brecha digital y el acceso a internet en el Paraguay como derecho fundamental en tiempos de COVID-19. Se centra principalmente en el derecho a la libertad de expresión que tienen los niños y niñas, los adolescentes y los jóvenes, que están estudiando en Centros Educativos del Paraguay en el contexto del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en la emergencia sanitaria, presentada por la pandemia COVID-19, teniendo en cuenta las medidas sanitarias tomadas por el Gobierno Nacional, que como primera medida implementa el aislamiento social preventivo. En esta coyuntura, emergieron los problemas de acceso a la conectividad y a los contenidos didácticos, la falta de instrumentos tecnológicos y la falta de capacitación docente para acceder a internet y sus beneficios.  La pandemia dejó al descubierto la brecha digital existente ente la zona urbana y la zona rural.
Análisis de la política impositiva basado en la ley 6380/2019 sobre modernización y simplificación tributaria e inversión en capital humano según propuesta de la subsecretaria de estado de tributación
Authors: Maldonado Wilson Antonio , Villamayor Lucía Esther , Ferreira Castellano Analía Verónica , González Gavilán Aldo Andrés
Published: January 2023

Los Estados realizan cambios en sus regulaciones impositivas para fortalecer sus políticas de crecimiento país. Uno de los aspectos fundamentales para el crecimiento sostenible es la inversión en capital humano. La recaudación de tributos es un instrumento eficaz para responder a las necesidades sociales de un país, por ello en el Paraguay se ha estudiado la aplicación de la Reforma Tributaria de la Ley 6380/2019 a los efectos de seguir potenciando el volumen de recaudación y para reorientar los fondos en la salud, la educación, infraestrura y potenciar el capital humano en todas sus formas. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los cambios de la política impositiva propuesta por la Subsecretaría de Estado de Tributación - SET en base a la Ley 6380/2019  de Modernización y Simplificación tributaria. La investigación fue bibliográfica y documental. Se recurrió a fuentes de información primaria, secundaria y terciaria a los efectos de recopilar y sustraer datos relevantes. Se investigó en archivos de plataformas del Gobierno Nacional, se analizó materiales bibliográficos provistos por los profesionales del área de contabilidad y se recurrió a redacciones de medios de prensa para garantizar una información suficiente y actualizada. El resultado de la investigación demostró la alta participación de los impuestos indirectos en la economía tributaria y la necesidad que existe de una mayor equidad fiscal.
Producción científica relacionada al ODS 4: un análisis bibliométrico global
Authors: De La Cruz Ramos Ross Mery , Yupanqui Villanueva Carlos Jesús , Yupanqui Villanueva Humberto Rafael
Published: January 2023

La calidad de la enseñanza en el Foro Económico Mundial de Davos 2021 descubrió el Índice Global de Valor en la Educación en todo el mundo, dentro de los nuevos aparatos Hay varios aparatos no sólo las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), sino también las habilidades que los estudiantes deben crear.

La exploración dependió de un estudio ilustrativo, de revisión, bibliométrico, la búsqueda se hizo utilizando los descriptores: calidad de la escolarización, modelos instructivos, hipótesis instructivas.

Por lo tanto, se esperaba que la exploración auditara la condición de la creación lógica sobre la realidad expandida en la formación. Para ello, se utilizó la base de información Scopus para adquirir un ejemplo de 1703 artículos que fueron diseccionados por una progresión de punteros bibliométricos.
Niveles de péptido C y hemoglobina glicosilada según el tipo de tratamiento en pacientes diabéticos tipo II del IESS – esmeraldas
Authors: Chila García Karen Carolina , García Merlin Lissette Pierina
Published: January 2023

La diabetes mellitus constituye una de las principales causas de enfermedad en Ecuador, ubicándose en las primeras posiciones de las estadísticas de morbilidad ambulatoria y hospitalaria. Es necesario elegir el tratamiento idóneo con base al estado fisiológico del paciente; por tal motivo, realizar análisis de laboratorio como el péptido C y la hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c) contribuyen a este propósito, porque permiten monitorear de manera adecuada el funcionamiento del tratamiento farmacológico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación existente entre los niveles de péptido C y la hemoglobina glicosilada según el tipo de tratamiento en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 del IESS – Esmeraldas. Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, analítico, transversal, ambispectivo a 234 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 del IESS – Esmeraldas escogidos a través del muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se determinaron los niveles de péptido C a través del método de inmunoquimioluminiscencia y de hemoglobina glicosilada a través de espectrofotometría. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, el 43.2% del total de la población de estudio se encontraban en un buen control terapéutico y el 56.8% restante, correspondiente a 133 diabéticos se encontraban dentro de la categoría de un mal control, existe un 8.12% de la población total que no producen suficiente insulina y que sin embargo no tienen un tratamiento insulínico. Además, se observó que otro 8.12% con tratamiento insulínico no tienen un control adecuado, lo cual es sugestivo de reajuste en la dosis, evidenciando de esta manera las múltiples aplicaciones clínicas del péptido C en el monitoreo del paciente diabético.
PERFORMANCE OF VEGETABLE CROPPING AND EFFECTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES UNDER CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTHEASTEARN BRAZIL
Authors: Branco Roberto Botelho Ferraz , Silveira Jane Maria De Carvalho , Maia Douglas Florian , Carvalho Fernando De , Lima Júlia Carvalho Gomes de , Figueiredo Getúlio Coutinho
Published: January 2023

Conservation Agriculture (CA) is based in principles of the minimum soil disturbance, preservation of organic mulch on soil surface and crop rotation. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the CA versus conventional tillage for tomato and broccoli cropping. The experimental treatments were two tillage method (no-tillage and conventional tillage) as the main plot and species of cover crops, legumes, grasses and a mix (legume + grass) as subplot. Soil properties and vegetable agronomic performance were assessment. No-tillage provided higher soil water content and increased soil fertility and higher soil mechanical resistance to penetration than conventional tillage. Broccoli growth and yield were impaired under no-tillage, while tomato had greater root length and similar yield compared to the conventional tillage. Regarding to the cover crops there was no difference on the experimental traits. Conservation Agriculture is recommended to increase soil fertility and soil water storage as well as for ensure sustainable vegetable production.
USE OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES IN WHEAT UNDER WATER DEFICIT CONDITIONS
Authors: Bonfada Bruno Mihlbeier , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Port Eduarda Donadel , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to evidence the efficiency of fungicides in disease control and the economic and productive effects under water deficit conditions in wheat. In addition, it sought to list the best management of fungicides so that the active principles can be more efficient in controlling diseases and, therefore, in the production of wheat grains. The experiment was carried out in São Borja – RS, in a randomized block design, with twenty treatments (fungicide management), in four replications, in 80 plots. The management composed by Versatilis + Versatilis potentiated the expression of cob length, number of grains per plant, leaf rust. Fusão + Fusão treatment promoted the lowest cob weight and grain weight per plant, similarly to Cypress + Mancozeb treatment. Orkestra + Fusão treatment enhanced grain yield and showed the best cost benefit, close to the value of the control treatment, proving to be the most profitable.
TOTAL NITROGEN DETERMINATION IN AMMONIACAL, AMIDIC AND NITRATE NITROGEN CONTAINING FERTILIZERS BY THE RANEY CATALYST METHOD
Authors: Nogueira Raquel , Santos Neto Orlando , Lourenço Rafael Martins , Sena Claudia Oliveira , Silva Carlos Magno Wonghan da
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the optimized conditions for the determination of total nitrogen in ammoniacal, amidic, and nitrate nitrogen containing fertilizers by the Raney catalyst method using a Buchi K-436 speed digester and a Buchi K-360 distillation unit.
Optical-acoustic diagnostics of defects of elements thin-walled structures and the degree of their healing
Authors: Александр Леонидович Попов, , Виктор Михайлович Козинцев, , Дмитрий Анатольевич Челюбеев, , Артур Александрович Азаров,
Published: January 2023

Предложен метод синхронного съёма виброакустической и спеклинтерферометрической информации для диагностики дефектов на примере диагностики дефектов в закреплении границы тестовой пластины в форме кардиоды. Метод позволяет судить не только о наличии дефектов по изменению спектрального состава её вибрационного и звукового полей, но и даёт возможность определения места дефекта по искажению спекл-интерферограммы поля перемещений поверхности пластины.

A method of synchronous removal of vibroacoustic and speckle interferometric information for the diagnosis of defects is proposed on the example of the diagnosis of defects in fixing the boundary of the test plate in the form of a cardiode. The method makes it possible to judge not only the presence of defects by changing the spectral composition of its vibration and sound fields, but also makes it possible to determine the location of the defect by distortion of the speckle interferogram of the field of plate surface changes.
Universal fast trigonometric interpolations for integro-differential problems of various orders
Authors: Александр Данилович Чернышов, , Ольга Юрьевна Никифорова, , Виталий Валерьевич Горяйнов, , Сергей Федорович Кузнецов, , Иван Геннадьевич Рукин,
Published: January 2023

Даются основы быстрой универсальной тригонометрической интерполяции. Приведены оценки погрешности, вводится понятие граничной функции различных порядков и записаны аналитические формулы, применяемые для решения инженерных задач. Эффективность быстрой универсальной тригонометрической интерполяции показана на примере решения краевой задачи для нелинейного дифференциального уравнения второго порядка. На отрезке единичной длины для достижения максимальной относительной погрешности решения менее одного процента достаточно учитывать в быстром разложении только одно первое слагаемое с синусами и одно первое слагаемое с косинусами.

The basics of fast universal trigonometric interpolation are given in the article. The error estimates are presented by the authors. The concept of various orders boundary function is introduced in this work. Analytical formulas used to solve engineering problems are written as well. The efficiency of fast universal trigonometric interpolation is shown by the example of solving a boundary value problem for a second-order nonlinear differential equation. To achieve the maximum relative error of the solution of less than one percent, it is sufficient to take into account only one first term with sines and one first term with cosines in the fast decomposition on a segment of unit length.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Trishch Roman Mikhailovich , Sichinava Alexander , Bartoš Vojtěch , Stasiukynas Andrius , Schieg Martin
Published: January 2023

Investment, the entry of foreign firms depends of a large extent on the country’s goodwill, which is reflected in various ratings. This representation of the situation is approximate, as it does not estimate the differences between the values of the indicators with adjacent grades. This can be avoided by dividing countries into homogeneous groups. It is appropriate to do so on the basis of non-linear grouping rather than linear grouping. It is based on the transformation of data into a dimensionless scale and linear grouping. In the case, its homogeneity increases thanks to the levelling of the most distinctive values and the alignment of the statistical characteristics of the groups. The aim of the article is to propose in principle, a new approach to the ranking of countries on the basis of their level of economic development. It was found that the nonlinear decision of countries into homogenous groups and compared to the linear grouping more accurately reflect the current situation.