bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public administration of inclusiveness in private healthcare institutions: steps towards equality and accessibility
Authors: Bohomolov D. A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyses the state of public administration of inclusiveness in the healthcare sector. The author pays particular attention to the role of private healthcare institutions, that play an important role in the provision of healthcare services in Ukraine, in ensuring the accessibility and adequacy of healthcare services for all groups of the population, especially for people with limited mobility.
The author points out that under martial law and military aggression, the burden on the healthcare system has increased and the problem of ensuring inclusiveness of medical services has become more acute due to the growing number of cases of limb loss and bodily injuries.
It is noted that private healthcare facilities can become conduits for collecting data to identify gaps in ensuring equal access to quality and affordable healthcare services for different social groups and to develop appropriate mechanisms to close these gaps and ensure inclusiveness.
The article analyses international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which lay the foundations for inclusiveness in healthcare. The author also examined the role of such public administration tools as state building codes and recommendations of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in creating barrier-free space for all categories of people with disabilities: those with impaired musculoskeletal system, vision, hearing, mental activity, etc.
Among other aspects of the public administration of inclusiveness in healthcare, the author draws attention to the insufficient regulation of the issue of communication within the staff of healthcare facilities and between staff and patients; the formality of employment of persons with disabilities by businesses to meet the requirements of the legislation in respect of this category of persons.
It is concluded that public administration of inclusiveness in healthcare institutions in Ukraine is not carried out gradually and planned, but in “turbo mode”, given the situation in the country. At the same time, private healthcare facilities are able to address key issues of inclusiveness in the healthcare sector more quickly: adapt workplaces, train staff in the necessary communication skills, and invest in refurbishing premises to bring them into compliance with state building codes to create barrier-free spaces. At the same time, there are certain risks: this requires significant financial costs, which, in the context of martial law, when most institutions are trying to stay in the healthcare market, makes any significant improvement in services hypothetical.
Classification of miscarriages of justice
Authors: Lukianenko V. O.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the classification and types of miscarriages of justice by specific criteria. It is established that the classification of miscarriages of justice may be based on various features or properties, but preference is often given to those which are essential and fundamental in nature, which contributes to a more accurate understanding of the essence of miscarriages of justice, identification of their impact on justice and development of appropriate response measures. With the help of classification, complex and heterogeneous legal phenomena are organized and generalized into groups, classes, types, etc. Classification is an important technique for structuring knowledge and simplifying its further analysis and interpretation.
In the course of this study, the author proposes the following classification of miscarriages of justice: 1) depending on the impact on the legal fate of a court decision: substantial; insubstantial; 2) depending on objective perception: obvious; not obvious; 3) depending on the functional affiliation of the applicable rules: substantive; procedural; 4) depending on the procedural response: detected; latent; 5) depending on the scope: complete; partial; 6) depending on the type: technical; substantive; 7) depending on the reason: subjective; objective; 8) depending on the stage of the jurisdictional process of application of law: errors made in establishing the factual circumstances of a case; errors made in the legal qualification of these factual circumstances; errors made in making decisions in a case; 9) depending on the recurrence and prevalence: typical; atypical. It is noted that although the above classification does not claim to be complete and requires further refinement, its application in practice may make it possible to timely identify and prevent the consequences of such errors. Understanding the essence of different types of miscarriages of justice is key to developing effective mechanisms for their Studying these errors helps to identify the causes of their occurrence and develop a strategy for their prevention and correction.
Feature of the status of a knowledgeable person in criminal proceedings
Authors: Popovich I. M.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to define the general concept and functional purpose of knowledgeable persons in any type of judicial proceedings, the classification of such persons and clarification of the structure of special knowledge. Based on the results of the research, it can be stated that in some situations, legal knowledge is implemented in the judiciary by knowledgeable persons depending on their professional competence and the amount of specialized knowledge. It was concluded that the requirement of disinterestedness is not general and cannot be applied to all knowledgeable persons. The article concludes that qualified persons have special (non-legal) knowledge and legal knowledge. It is specified that a knowledgeable person in the judiciary is a subject who possesses special (non-legal) knowledge in a certain field of human activity or legal knowledge and skills in their application. An informed person is involved necessarily or at the discretion of the authorized person (body) in order to assist in solving the tasks of the judiciary. Information and documents provided by an informed person are used as sources of evidence or reference information, which is the basis for making procedural, tactical and organizational decisions. The purpose of involving such persons in the process is to assist the authorized participants in the performance of their duties. It is noted that the concept of “informed person” should be considered from two aspects: etymological, which reveals its meaning, and procedural – to determine the list of persons to whom this concept applies. The classification of knowledgeable persons involved in legal proceedings is of great cognitive importance for understanding their spectrum. A classification of specialists is proposed. The number of knowledgeable persons includes: experts; legal experts; specialists; translators; sign language interpreters; persons who testify on the basis of special knowledge; forensic medical experts; teachers; psychologists; doctors; psychiatrists; auditors; inspectors; experts of the Scientific Advisory Council at the Supreme Court; persons who provide consultations, pre-investigate objects, and conduct forensic records of objects and persons.
Problems of realizing the rights and freedoms of certain categories of citizens in the conditions of armed conflict
Authors: Byelov D. M. , Roshkanyuk V. M. , Pavlyshyn S. Ya.
Published: June 2024

It is indicated that the realization of rights and freedoms is the practical implementation by citizens and other participants of social life of the demands provided for by the constitutional norms to satisfy requests and needs or obtain the necessary material and spiritual benefits in the manner established by law. Therefore, the mechanism for the realization of rights and freedoms is, first of all, a complex procedural and legal order for the realization of rights, freedoms and obligations, in which the law establishes a certain algorithmic nature of the order of implementation, its procedure: the sequence of actions of the bearer of rights and freedoms and the obliged subjects rights, as well as the content of these actions, the implementation of which is aimed at the most complete and accurate use of the right or freedom.
In the opinion of the authors, since the factors influencing the consolidation of the value guidelines of the constitutional system are usually found at each specific stage of the development of the state, and which certainly affect the content of the principles in general, and the principles of the constitutional system in particular, the above list should be supplemented, at least one is the level of ensuring national security of the state.
Considering the above, according to the authors, it would be quite logical to take advantage of the situation of potential reform of the fundamental principles of the constitutional system. Within the scope of the research, taking into account the issue of violation of the state sovereignty of our country, the modernized Constitution of Ukraine is intended to become a nationwide political and legal treaty and a fundamental law of national law. At the same time, the amended Constitution of Ukraine must ensure the proper implementation of all value guidelines of the constitutional system: people’s sovereignty, human rights, the rule of law in relation to the universal principles of modern constitutionalism - legality, proportionality, legal certainty, responsibility and subsidiarity in the legal provision of rights and freedoms person and citizen, the independence and impartiality of the court, the prohibition of the retroactive effect of the law, etc. (which are now doctrinally considered as components of the principle of the rule of law).
Doctrinal approaches to criminal-law features of domestic violence against children
Authors: Tymchyshyn A. M. , Tychyna D. M.
Published: June 2024

During Ukraine’s independence, the state has consistently taken measures to shape, implement, and strengthen policies in the field of protecting the rights and freedoms of children. The article provides a criminal-law characterization of domestic violence against children. Emphasizing that human life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and safety are recognized in Ukraine as the highest social value (part 1 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine), and the rights and freedoms of individuals and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state’s activity, and the assertion and protection of the rights and freedoms of individuals are the main duty of the state (part 2 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine), it can be confidently stated that the object of domestic violence is an absolute value, and encroachments on it have a socially dangerous nature.
Ukrainian criminal legislation protects social relations involving children or in their interests, with the aim of providing criminal-law means to create conditions for the normal physical, mental, and moral-spiritual development of the child. The unlawfulness of parents’ actions is mostly associated with their child-rearing and stems from contradictions between the upbringing process in the actions of parents and permissible actions in legal norms. The nature of the family upbringing process requires formulating the issue of using physical force against the will of the child not as permissible but as a necessary measure.
It is emphasized that physical punishments are recognized as violence based on the presence of signs of actions against the will of the child and those that degrade dignity based on causing harm to the feeling of one’s own dignity. The resolution of the issue of applying force to a child as a method of upbringing is based on recognizing the child as an absolutely autonomous subject, which contradicts the existing partial legal capacity and parental responsibility.
Learning analytics for children’s using augmented reality games
Authors: Abdul Razak Fatin Nasuha , Kamsin Amirrudin , Rahman Hameedur
Published: June 2024

Data science approaches, which are increasingly used in virtually every sector, can be applied to the quantity of information collected from children’s interactions with augmented reality (AR) games. Data science tools can significantly improve AR game evaluation and help teachers and institutions to make evidence-based decisions. The collection, analysis, and visualisation of player interactions with AR games is referred to as game learning analytics (GLA). The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of children’s performances in AR games by using learning analytics (LA). The data acquired from these analytics can be used to improve AR games, better comprehend player behaviours and strategies, and improve player assessment. To examine the benefits of these technologies, the methods that can be used to implement LA for children in AR games are presented in this paper. The findings suggest that LA provides significant benefits to children while also assisting educators in evaluating students based on their game involvement.
Leveraging packet tracer as a common assessment tool in a virtual learning environment: a case study
Authors: Zainol Zarina , Ahmad Siti Arpah , Mohd Fuzi Mohd Faris , Harun Nurzalina , Mazlan Mazwani Ayu
Published: June 2024

Virtual learning environment is a must for remote learning. Nowadays with the COVID-19 pandemic, the education paradigm has shifted to adopt distance learning approaches, thus, a virtual learning environment is preferred as a learning platform. Assessment is one of the important parts of the learning process. This study shares the experience of adopting Packet Tracer (PT) as a common assessment tool for computer networking subjects, namely Routing and Switching Technologies (ITT532). This course is a skill-based subject that ideally teaches face-to-face. However, due to COVID-19, remote learning was adopted. PT is a skill-based assessment that focuses on configurations of network devices to simulate network scenarios and environments. By leveraging the Learning Management System (LMS), specifically uFuture, PT has been employed to execute skill-based evaluation. Several network configurations such as VLAN, trunking, Inter-VLAN routing, port security, and static routing (IPV4) are discussed in this study case.
Enhancing student performance through smart classrooms
Authors: Ibrahim Zainuddin , Arifin Suriyani , Aliman Sharifah , Mohd Salleh Mohd Idzwan , Ramli Ahmad Razi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to assess the efficacy of Smart Classrooms in enhancing teaching and learning at UiTM. A comparative analysis was conducted between students utilizing Smart Classrooms and those engaged in conventional learning settings across UiTM campusses. The study encompasses a total of 5046 students from various campuses. The results reveal a noteworthy disparity in the first semester, with students in Smart Classrooms achieving an average CGPA of 3.358, compared to 3.222 for conventional classrooms. Similarly, in the second semester, Smart Classroom students attained an average CGPA of 3.34, whereas conventional classrooms record an average of 3.217. However, the intricate nature of individual Smart Classrooms, incorporating diverse technologies, and the academic staff’s adoption of multifaceted teaching methods, driven by contemporary technological capabilities, warrant a more comprehensive investigation.
ADR EduCentre: unlocking the secrets of learning alternative dispute resolution
Authors: Rahmat Nur Ezan , Mohd Zain Muhamad Ikhwan , Ilias Ibtisam@Ilyana , Irwin Ooi Ui Joo , Randawar Daleleer Kaur , Safei Suaida
Published: June 2024

Adopting technology while learning Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), students are encouraged to embrace new tools and platforms that facilitate the resolution process. This includes learning how to effectively use online platforms through the introduction of a website known as ADR EduCentre as the ultimate hub for them. ADR EduCentre provides students with a comprehensive range of resources and interactive learning materials to enhance their understanding of ADR. This webpage can also be a platform to exchange ideas for research collaboration with other researchers, for professional networking, and as a valuable resource for accessing relevant research materials and references to support their work. By using doctrinal library-based research, this article aims to explore the various ways in which the website can benefit students in their pursuit of mastering their academic journey. The research found that ADR EduCentre offers students access to a vast collection of case studies, articles, and scholarly publications related to ADR. This wealth of information allows students to deepen their knowledge and gain insights from real-life examples and expert opinions. Overall, ADR EduCentre serves as an invaluable resource for students looking to excel in their studies and other skills. By combining theoretical knowledge with practical application, it is hoped that ADR EduCentre may equip students with a well-rounded understanding of ADR methods, preparing them for success in their future careers.
THE HISTORY OF THE EDITIONS OF THE NOVEL " LAND OF NAIRI " YEGHISHE CHARENTS
Authors: GHAZARYAN TAGUHI
Published: June 2024

During the lifetime of YeghisheCharents, the novel “Land of Nair” was published in Armenian four times: in 1922-24 in the journal "Nork", in 1926 as a separate book, in 1932 as an anthology “Works”, and in 1934 as a separate book again. After the death of YeghisheCharents, the novel was published for the first time in 1955 in the “Selected Works” collection, edited by SoghomonTarontsi, and then in 1966, in the 5th volume of the academic six-volume “Collected Works” edited by AlmastZakaryan. Subsequent editions are reprints of the last. Therefore, in general, the novel underwent revisions during these six editions. The article describes and analyzes the patterns underlying the revisions of the mentioned six editions, the historical-cultural context that could have an impact on those revisions.
Taguhi Ghazaryan, graduate student of Yerevan State University, lecturer at the American University of Armenia, "the history of the editions of ehishe charents' novel "land of nairi"".
Including fathers of preterm infants in Neonatal Infant Care Unit
Authors: Daskalou Symeon Dimitrios , Gerosideris Nikolaos , Katsouri Ioanna Giannoula
Published: June 2024

Fathers’ inclusion in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a key element for family-centered care, in case their preterm infant needs to be hospitalized for a prolonged period of time. Nevertheless, the extent of their involvement is not yet fully recognized by hospital policies and medical practitioners. This comprehensive literature review investigates the father’s role in the NICU, in respect to infant care and maternal support.
Mental health issues that may arise by fathers’ emotional state and stressful events were also taken into consideration. Data collection included articles published from 2013 to 2023, derived from scientific databases such as PUBMED, Science Direct, Medline and Google Scholar. Including fathers in NICU seems to be beneficial
for both mothers’ and infants’ emotional and practical needs. The stressful conditions in the NICU, however, may raise emotional reactions, such as anxiety and paternal depression symptoms, that affect the father’s mental health. The nursing and medical staff should provide support to help fathers embrace their paternal
role and develop a father-infant bond. Fathers who receive support take on a crucial role in infant care, implementing practices acquired from the medical staff to support their infants, leading to a faster recovery and discharge from the NICU.
Internal university social responsibility policies and their impact on administrative personnel
Authors: Rubio-Rodríguez Gustavo Adolfo , Flórez Guzmán Mario Heimer , Rodríguez Barrero Mario Samuel , Mejía Herrera Edgardo Eugenio , Cardoso Elizabeth Palma , Flórez Guzmán Leibniz Huxlay
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of internal university social responsibility policies on the administrative personnel of a Colombian university. Under a non-probabilistic sampling method, the study collected information from 58 collaborators selected from a total of 92 working at the university. The information was collected through a structured questionnaire and evaluated using the generalized linear model. The results indicate that administrators perceive that university social responsibility policies have an adverse effect on the work environment. This is justified by the fact that the university’s actions are not oriented towards the welfare of its personnel. In conclusion, universities should concentrate enormous efforts on implementing strategies that foster the commitment of their collaborators, in order to generate a significant impact on their responsibility and motivation.
Tackling Present and Future Nigerian Challenges Through Innovativeness in A New Normal Era
Authors: Makinde Olubisi Grace , Arokodare Michael Abiodun , Asikhia Olalekan
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the challenges relating to developmental issues in Nigeria.
 
Methods: To achieve the objective of the study, literature was reviewed to identify and substantiate the challenges confronting the nation and the citizens.
 
Result and Discussion: The study revealed the various challenges confronting Nigeria which ranges from infrastructural deficit, climate change, rigid educational system, terrorism and kidnapping. In curbing developmental challenges through the use of technology and Nigeria, one of the most populous black nations in the world, is beset with challenges of infrastructural gap, institutional void, entrepreneurial incompetence, and poor competency-based curricula in her educational system. These challenges gave rise to the problems of poor innovation ideas and unsaleable skills that could engender self-reliance or generate gainful employment among Nigerian graduates. It also led Nigeria to fall far behind its international competitors.
 
Conclusion/Recommendation: From review of literature evidences, the study concluded that the problems of Nigeria could be significantly reduced through innovative vocation and technology programs inculcated in young undergraduates and uneducated Nigerians so as to reduce unemployment and crime rate in the country. The study therefore recommended that in order for the nation to develop sustainable innovation systems to solve her problems, innovative vocation and technology must be encouraged throughout all institutions, government agencies and organizations in Nigeria, students must be imbued with market-relevant skills, and both relevant digital skills and intra and extra firms’ innovation and technology must be developed and encouraged.
Los régimenes de responsabilidad objetiva del estado y el rompimiento de las cargas públicas en el caso de los atentados terroristas
Authors: Rojas Núñez Leidy Johana
Published: June 2024

El nuevo paradigma constitucional de procedencia de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado establecido en el artículo 90 constitucional, es el cimiento de la procedencia de los regímenes de responsabilidad objetiva (daño especial y riesgo excepcional). Estos dos títulos de imputación son procedentes en casos excepcionales. Uno de estos casos son los atentados terroristas y sobre estos, es que se realizará una revisión de literatura, con el objetivo de determinar cuales son los elementos y de que manera se puede imputar responsabilidad patrimonial al Estado cuando se está ante un atentado terrorista. En ese contexto es donde se desarrolla este artículo, cuyo objeto se enmarca en determinar a partir de una revisión bibliográfica la jerarquía que debe existir para aplicar el régimen objetivo de responsabilidad patrimonial del riesgo excepcional y en subsidio de éste el daño especial, cuando se trata de atentados terroristas. Para acudir a este cometido, se acudió a una revisión en las principales bases de datos de los artículos de investigación más recientes que se refieren a la temática propuesta. La conclusión a la que se llega es que los autores consultados concuerdan con que debe existir una jerarquización entre los dos regímenes de responsabilidad patrimonial cuando se trata de atentados terroristas, debiendo acudirse siempre en primera instancia al riesgo excepcional.
Advancing the methods of geo-ecological forests monitoring under global warming
Authors: Kolomyts Erland G.
Published: June 2024

One of the most dynamic natural processes on the planetary scale are changes in the global climate caused by changed chemical composition of atmosphere, with the corresponding demonstration of greenhouse effect. Global geosystem monitoring is most up-to-date and actually realizable on the scale of individual ecological regions. However, natural processes and events on the regional hierarchic level are characterized by the greatest diversity and high discreteness, therefore the regional response of global climatic changes inevitably takes the form of multiple reactions of vegetation, soils and landscapes as a whole to background climatic signals. The regional and local levels of geo-ecological prognoses still have not been developed enough due to insufficiency of factual material and methodical difficulties of the transfer of hydro-climatic prognosis from global to regional and local.The report expounds the main statements of original topo-ecological concept of prediction: “Global Changes on the Local Level”, as a basis of terrestrial  bio-ecological and geosystem monitoring under global anthropogenic climatic changes. This concept makes it possible to carry out local empirical simulation of the regional bioclimatic trend and thereby reveal the mechanisms of transmission of global and regional climate signals to the local level. Objects of research are forest and forest-steppe landscape-zonal systems of the headwater of the Volga River basin. They are included in the boreal ecotone of Northern Eurasia as the territory most sensitive to climate change and, accordingly, very favorable for the development of theory and methods of environmental monitoring. The conservation and reproduction of forest resources under changing climatic conditions at the southern boundary of temperate forest zone, where forest communities are in conditions close to critical, is one of the fundamental ecological problems. The strategic goal of monitoring research is to reveal the environmental potential of sustainablility of forest ecosystems in the context of modern global warming.
Unveiling the Collective Wisdom: A Review of Swarm Intelligence in Problem Solving and Optimization
Authors: Zangana Hewa Majeed , Sallow Zina Bibo , Alkawaz Mohammed Hazim , Omar Marwan
Published: June 2024

Swarm intelligence, inspired by the collective behaviour of natural swarms and social insects, represents a powerful paradigm for solving complex optimization and decision-making problems. In this review paper, we provide an overview of swarm intelligence, covering its definition, principles, algorithms, applications, performance evaluation, challenges, and future directions. We discuss prominent swarm intelligence algorithms, such as ant colony optimization, particle swarm optimization, and artificial bee colony algorithm, highlighting their applications in optimization, robotics, data mining, telecommunications, and other domains. Furthermore, we examine the performance evaluation and comparative studies of swarm intelligence algorithms, emphasizing the importance of metrics, comparative analysis, and case studies in assessing algorithmic effectiveness and practical applicability. Challenges facing swarm intelligence research, such as scalability, robustness, and interpretability, are identified, and potential future directions for addressing these challenges and advancing the field are outlined. In conclusion, swarm intelligence offers a versatile and effective approach to solving a wide range of optimization and decision-making problems, with applications spanning diverse domains and industries. By addressing current challenges, exploring new research directions, and embracing interdisciplinary collaborations, swarm intelligence researchers can continue to innovate and develop cutting-edge algorithms with profound implications for science, engineering, and society.
Regioselectivity of the Claisen rearrangement of meta- and para-substituted allyl aryl ethers
Authors: Möller William Thomas , Hreinsdóttir Svava Dögg , Arana Luis Antonio , Sveinbjörnsson Benjamín Ragnar
Published: June 2024

The regioselectivity of the Claisen rearrangement with different meta-substituted and meta- and para-substituted allyl phenyl ethers was investigated. The main results were that in meta-substituted Claisen rearrangements the regioselectivity depends roughly on the electronic nature of the substituent, with electron donating groups favoring migration to the further from the meta-substituent while electron withdrawing groups favor migration towards the meta-substituent. Different para-substituents were tested with two meta substituents, Me, and Cl. Most of the para-substituent tested had a clear effect on the product ratio, in all but one case enhancing the proportion of the major product favored by the meta substituent. Population analysis was performed with Mulliken, Löwdin, Hirshfeld, and natural population analysis to analyze the influence of the substituents on the atomic charges on the reaction sites. It was observed that the atomic charge on the carbon that forms the major isomer is of higher negativity than the atomic charge on the carbon that forms the minor isomer.
Beyond L-proline: Investigation of the properties of other natural amino acids in an organocatalytic warfarin synthesis
Authors: Wurz Anna , Benson Naomi , Carr Sierra , Chamakura Ketan , Chirinos Lizbeth , Coll Sydney , Franco-Gonzalez Arhemy , Ivory Kayla , Jankowski Hope , Lamb Trinity , LeBauer Shaya , McPherson Grace , Nguyen Thanh , Nolasco Guevara Jeimy , Parsad Lily , Pham Phuong , Piner Emma , Richardson Kaci , Bendjellal Abdelhadi , McRae Chelsea , Hughes Robert
Published: June 2024

Proline is indisputably the model organocatalytic amino acid. However, other naturally occurring amino acids remain a potent and perhaps overlooked source of organocatalytic potential. In this work, we investigate the capacity of various natural amino acids to promote enantioselectivity in a synthesis of warfarin. We have identified L- and D-arginine as enantioselective catalysts for this reaction and have developed a recrystallization method to isolate the enantiomers of warfarin with high enantiopurity. In addition, we use methylated derivatives of arginine provide insight into the reaction mechanism.
The electronic spin state of diradicals obtained from the nuclear perspective: the strange case of Chichibabin radicals
Authors: Moise Gabriel , Fernandez Saleta , Joll Kit , Vaganov Mikhail , Garcia Fatima , Timmel Christiane R. , Pena Diego , Ardavan Arzhang
Published: June 2024

With a view towards the development of molecular spintronics, non-linear optics, and qubits, a great amount of research effort aims to establish the factors which govern the spin classification of diradicals. Electron spin resonance (ESR) is an indispensable tool for such research. However, in some cases, the mere presence of an ESR spectrum is insufficient to ascertain that the presumed diradical is indeed a triplet state. In a comparative case study of a Chichibabin diradical and a monoradical analogue, we show how the signals from different spin states present in liquid solutions of these species may be disentangled. Ultimately, the correct spin classification depends on ESR techniques which probe the spin quantum number directly. In this work, electron nuclear double resonance experiments reveal that the nuclei provide the clearest experimental probe of the electronic spin configuration.
Identificación y análisis de estrategias de resiliencia del sector retail frente a disrupciones en la cadena de suministro
Authors: Peña Tipian Gonzalo Alfredo , Pinto Matta Rafael Antonio , Cabrera Gil-Grados Ezilda Maria
Published: June 2024

Frente a la creciente problemática sobre disrupciones que afectan a la cadena de suministro de empresas alrededor del mundo, el presente artículo busca brindar un aporte teórico basado en la recopilación de estrategias de resiliencia que las enfrenta y de los conceptos que ello conlleva, tales como la capacidad proactiva, reactiva y restaurativa. Además, se realizó una revisión profunda de la literatura de la clasificación de los conceptos relevantes encontrados y la validación y discusión de la mano de expertos de un sector poco abarcado previamente: el retail en el Perú. Además, se identificaron las principales estrategias de resiliencia en diferentes cadenas de suministros a nivel global que podrían aplicarse al sector anteriormente mencionado. A estas se las agrupó en dieciséis macroestrategias propuestas, frente a ocho grandes disrupciones, y se aplicaron en tres fases de resiliencia (preparación, respuesta y recuperación). Se espera que los resultados sirvan de guía para pequeñas, medianas o grandes empresas frente a futuros acontecimientos locales o globales que puedan afectar su cadena de suministro.
QUÃO ÚTIL É O CONHECIMENTO INÚTIL?
Authors: Salles Botti Ian
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio é uma reflexão sobre a utilidade do conhecimento. No meio acadêmico costuma-se tomar como dado que a cultura intelectual tem valor em si mesma, contudo, isso não é obvio para o público geral, que é levado a crer que universidades e institutos de ensino e pesquisa não tem utilidade, e por isso não devem receber apoio estatal. Atividades intelectuais não dão retorno econômico e social imediato, o que leva a conclusão de que o investimento nelas é supérfluo, quando comparado com áreas de maior importância prática, como saúde, segurança e educação básica. A concepção de utilidade por trás desse raciocínio é examinada, a fim de mostrar que o conhecimento científico é indispensável para a posse e manutenção dos bens considerados úteis. O artigo The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge, de Abraham Flexner é usado para embasar a defesa do valor prático e social de atividades epistêmicas. A filosofia da ciência de Mario Bunge (1980; 1988; 1989; 1990) é usada para explicitar aspectos da relação ciência-tecnologia-sociedade nos quais Flexner não toca.
Toleransi Beragama Perspektif Joachim Wach: Potret Kehidupan Toleran Muslim-Tionghoa di Kenali Besar, Jambi
Authors: Iqbal Adi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji interaksi antara agama mayoritas dan agama minoritas dari pengalaman dan ekspresi keagamaan masyarakat Melayu di Jambi, Kenali Besar, kota Jambi. Mempelajari sebagian bidang keilmuan kajian agama dengan pendekatan sosiologi agama dengan tujuan menganalisis hal-hal yang tampak, gejala-gejala yang nyata atau menjadi kenyataan dalam kehidupan sosial keagamaan di masyarakat. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk memandu penelitian tentang klasifikasi interaksi interpersonal, nilai-nilai, tradisi, dan keadilan sosial terkait toleransi dan kerukunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan studi lapangan. Penelitian yang mengacu pada prinsip holistik, naturalisme dan koherensi untuk menyajikan data lapangan. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ekspresi keberagamaan masyarakat Melayu Jambi sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan jati diri dan ekspresi kecintaan terhadap tanah kelahiran, yang dipengaruhi simbol dan ritual agama melalui individu dan organisasi keagamaan. Dengan demikian, ekspresi keagamaan seseorang sangat mempengaruhi cara berinteraksi sosial antarpemeluk agama dalam satu lingkungan yang majemuk.
El rol del docente de Educación Especializada en la era digital
Authors: Herrera Osejos Manuel
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se realiza una revisión sistemática de investigaciones cualitativas recientes en el campo de la educación con el objetivo de determinar los nuevos roles del docente de educación especializada en la era digital actual. Se utiliza la síntesis temática como método para integrar los resultados en un marco conceptual. Se observa que los docentes han adquirido nuevas competencias y herramientas tecnológicas, especialmente después de la pandemia, lo que ha llevado a una redefinición de su rol en el proceso educativo. Ya no son los únicos protagonistas y se espera que trabajen en colaboración con los estudiantes y utilicen metodologías activas y el enfoque conectivista para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje en entornos virtuales. La formación de los docentes en educación especial es fundamental para aplicar apoyos educativos específicos que satisfagan las necesidades de los estudiantes. Los modelos de enseñanza basados en metodologías activas y el enfoque conectivista pueden ser útiles para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje en la educación especializada en entornos virtuales. En general, se puede concluir que el papel del docente en la era digital actual es mucho más complejo y desafiante, pero al mismo tiempo puede ser más enriquecedor y gratificante. Los docentes deben estar dispuestos a adaptarse a los cambios tecnológicos y adoptar nuevas prácticas pedagógicas para aprovechar al máximo el potencial de las herramientas digitales en el aula.
Hacia nuevos horizontes educativos: aprendiendo con dispositivos móviles
Authors: LOPEZ HUERA MARCELA , NARVAEZ ERAZO DAVID
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación examinó los efectos del uso de dispositivos móviles en el desempeño y actitud de un grupo de estudiantes de bachillerato en la asignatura de matemática bajo el enfoque de aprendizaje móvil “M-Learning”. Se aplicó un diseño de investigación cuasi-experimental en el que se cotejaron dos entornos de aprendizaje distintos, los participantes fueron estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato, asignados con un muestreo intencional a los grupos de control y experimental. Al grupo de control se le proporcionó una enseñanza tradicional mientras que al grupo experimental se le enseñaron las mismas lecciones utilizando fichas de actividades de aprendizaje móvil que permitieron la integración de sus propios dispositivos tecnológicos portables. El grupo experimental aprendió mediante la autorregulación de conceptos.
Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes que se enfrentaron al aprendizaje combinado, incluido el aprendizaje móvil como herramienta complementaria en el proceso de aprendizaje de matemática, lograron mejores resultados que los estudiantes expuestos a la educación tradicional presencial. Además, los resultados revelaron a través del inventario de actitudes matemáticas la satisfacción general de los estudiantes con la asignatura, incrementando sus destrezas actitudinales, resaltando de esta manera el avistamiento de nuevos horizontes: aprender con dispositivos móviles.
La vulnerabilidad financiera del sector de compañías de servicios auxiliares en el Ecuador
Authors: Villegas Chango Erick David , Córdova Ana , Bedoya Jara Mayra Patricia , Zurita Llerena Paúl Hernán
Published: June 2024

En la presente investigación se concentra en el sector de las compañías de servicios auxiliares, un sector poco conocido, pero de gran importancia para el sistema financiero nacional, el cual necesita proyectar y tener la certeza de estabilidad financiera como intermediario en las transacciones monetarias, es así que  se evaluó la vulnerabilidad financiera empresarial de este sector, al cumplimiento de sus obligaciones operacionales, por tamaño como elemento importante en la gestión financiera. Se tomó la información financiera presentada en la página de la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros del periodo 2017-2022. Se emplearon dos modelos de predicción de quiebra empresarial de los autores Springate y Altman que presentaban ecuaciones con indicadores financieros ligados a liquidez, rendimiento, Rendimiento de los activos, nivel de endeudamiento, productividad y beneficio para los pasivos. Para aplicar los diferentes modelos de predicción se obtuvo la información de 50 empresas pertenecientes al sector, distribuidas por tamaño, los resultados arrojan  que el sector no es vulnerable a incumplimiento de sus obligaciones operacionales, y que la fortaleza financiera está dada en la gestión de los activos corrientes por la naturaleza propia de la actividad, su porcentaje frente a la inversión total es mayor, las empresas medianas y grandes generan mayor robustez en el manejo de sus costos y gastos operacionales  así como también establecen la generación de utilidades retenidas, las empresas pequeñas son más productivas que las empresas grandes y medianas en relación a la producción del ingreso a causa de la inversión.
Measures for Investment Risk Management of Enterprise Technological Innovation Projects
Authors: Huang Xuanyi
Published: June 2024

Enterprise technological innovation project investment risk management refers to the enterprise taking a series of measures to manage and control possible investment risks when making technological innovation project investment decisions. Investment risks in technological innovation projects refer to various risks that may have a negative impact on investment due to the uncertainty of technological innovation and changes in the market environment. This article, from an industry professional perspective, analyzes and discusses measures for investment risk management of corporate technological innovation projects.
On the Moral Considerations of Machiavelli’s “De-Moralization” of Politics
Authors: Wang Xiaorong
Published: June 2024

Machiavelli was an influential political thinker during the Western European Renaissance period, and his work “The Prince” has been a subject of controversy for proposing the “de-moralization” of politics. However, an in-depth study of his writings reveals a profound moral consideration for people, the populace, and the state, which aids in a more comprehensive understanding of Machiavelli’s true thoughts.
PENGGUNAAN OBAT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUANG RAWAT INAP SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Septiani Vina , Kartidjo Pudjiastuti , Suherman Linda Purnamawati
Published: June 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian pola penggunaan obat kardiovaskular pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) di ruang rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Cimahi dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif, yang dilakukan secara retrospektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui obat-obatan yang digunakan pada pasien jantung koroner di rumah sakit tersebut. Sumber data penelitian adalah rekam medik pasien ruang rawat inap periode Oktober – Desember 2017. Hasil menunjukkan pasien kasus PJK sebanyak 42,04% berusia >60 tahun. Obat-obat dengan frekuensi penggunaan yang tinggi pasien PJK yaitu antithrombosis (ticagrelor 75,16%, fondaparinux 64,97%, dan asam asetil salisilat 29,30%), obat manajemen lipid (atorvastatin 70,06%), beta blocker (bisoprolol 70,70%), ditambah obat golongan diuretik (furosemid 72,61%) yang diberikan untuk penyakit penyerta. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat-obatan pada pasien sesuai dengan tatalaksana terapi PJK dari PERKI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia) Tahun 2018.
Kata kunci:  Obat kardiovaskular, pjk, retrospektif.
 
Abstract
The research about uses pattern of cardiovascular drugs for coronary artery disease patients at in-patient department one hospital in Cimahi City was done retrospectively use descriptive analysis design. The aim of this study was to determine the drugs used in coronary artery disease. Data source was medical record of patient who treated at in-patient department period October – December 2017. Result show that 42,04% CAD patients were over 60 years old. The most common drugs that administered to CAD patients were antithrombosis (ticagrelor 75,16%, fondaparinux 64,97%, and acetyl salicylic acid 29,30%), lipid management (atorvastatin 70,06%), beta blocker (bisoprolol 70,70%), and also diuretics (furosemid 72,61%) for co-morbidities. This study shows that the patient's medication use is in accordance with the CHD therapy management from PERKI (Indonesian Heart Association) in 2018.
Keywords: Cardiovascular drugs, chd, retrospective.
Co-creation as a driver of geo-environmental learning approach to adapt cities to climate changes
Authors: Ribeiro Vera , Proença Sara , Santos Luis , Gonçalves João
Published: June 2024

Climate change is humanity’s 21st century biggest challenge. Due to the higher rates of soil sealing, its effects and consequences are expected to be more severe in cities. To mitigate climate change effects or adapt cities to them, several approaches can be adopted, namely by adopting nature-based solutions, such as blue and green infrastructures. During the course of Study and Behaviour of Soils, of the undergraduate degree in Sustainable City Management, taught at the Institute of Engineering of the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra (ISEC-IPC), students are faced with the need to present solutions to solve an urban problem by implementing a green solution. Students are involved in a co-creation process to carry out this academic activity. This project-based learning methodology is seen as an active learning process, and its three stages are fully described in this paper. Students’ perceptions, academic results and assiduity are compared and contrasted to enhance the benefits of such an approach in geotechnical education. Results show that not only are students more willing to participate in class, reducing absenteeism, but students’ final project results increased when compared with a more traditional pedagogical approach. Also, based on the survey, it is possible to conclude that the co-creation approach allows the development of transversal skills and competencies, and such a learning process should be implemented more often during the undergraduate degree.
Pulpitis Crónica Hiperplásica: presentación de un caso
Authors: Ríos-Velasco Sandra , Santos-Reyes Sandra , García-Sánchez Neisse Mitchell , Orellana Centeno José Eduardo , Orellana Centeno Mauricio
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La pulpa dental es un tejido conectivo que puede desencadenar la aparición de diversas patologías pulpares: El pólipo pulpar, se define como un tipo de pulpitis abierta crónica irreversible, ocurre cuando la pulpa ha quedado expuesta por caries o trauma, es asintomático, clínicamente se presentan una proliferación de tejido granulomatoso, apariencia de coliflor, con coloración rojo pálido comúnmente recubierto por epitelio de la mucosa oral. Paciente y método: Se presenta a la clínica de odontología de la universidad de la sierra sur (UNSIS). Paciente femenina de 12 años de edad, al realizar la exploración intraoral se identificó la presencia de dos pólipos pulpares en los órganos dentarios 74 y 75, procedimiento quirúrgico extracción de los dientes afectados. --- Conclusión: Las enfermedades de pulpares es uno de los motivos más frecuentes en la consulta odontológica por tal razón es importante priorizarla en los cuidados preventivos de la salud bucal. Palabras clave: Odontología, terapia pulpar, pulpitis hiperplásica.
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
Authors: Rubio-Rodríguez Maradí Zumara , Muñoz-Estrada Víctor Fernando , Valenzuela-Marrufo Rosal Anais
Published: June 2024

El dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) es un sarcoma cutáneo derivado de los fibroblastos. Es más frecuente en hombres entre la tercera y cuarta decada de la vida. Este tumor se puede presentar como una placa o un nódulo color rosado que semeja una cicatriz. El diagnóstico se basa en la exploración física y se confirma con el estudio histopatológico e inmunohistoquímica. El tratamiento de elección es quirúrgico con margenes amplios libres de lesión; Sin embargo, se puede optar por radioterapia o inhibidor multicinasa como el imatinib. El pronóstico depende de la edad avanzada del paciente, la recurrencia de la enfermedad, su topografía y el tipo histológico Palabras clave: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, sarcoma, cirugía micrográfica de Mohs.