bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moderasi Kesadaran Pajak Pada Moral Pajak, Pemeriksaan, Dan Sanksi Terhadap Kepatuhan UMKM
Authors: Darmayasa I Nyoman , Pariani Putu Ayu Rita , Mandia I Nyoman
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tax morals, tax audits, sanctions, and moderation of tax awareness on tax compliance for micro small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study analyzed primary data questionnaires from 150 answers of SMEs respondents registered at the Bali Regional Tax Service Office. Testing the research variables using multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Tax morals, tax audits, and sanctions had a positive and significant effect on SMEs compliance. Whereas MRA testing shows that tax awareness moderates the moral relations of tax and tax audits of SMEs compliance. However, tax awareness cannot moderate the relationship between sanctions towards SMEs compliance which is influenced by psychological factors of SMEs that are affected by the covid-19 pandemic. SMEs prioritizes the sustainability of its business rather than meeting tax compliance during the pandemic. The limitation of the research is that SMEs have not been classified according to SMEs affected or not affected by the pandemic. The contribution of research related to the psychological aspect of SMEs during the pandemic can be a consideration for tax authorities to formulate tax policies.
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh moral pajak, pemeriksaan pajak, sanksi, dan moderasi kesadaran pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak bagi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini menganalisis data primer kuesioner dari 150 jawaban responden UMKM yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Daerah Bali. Pengujian variabel penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Moral pajak, pemeriksaan pajak, dan sanksi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan UMKM. Sedangkan, pengujian MRA menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran pajak memoderasi hubungan moral pajak dan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap kepatuhan UMKM. Namun, kesadaran pajak tidak memoderasi hubungan sanksi terhadap kepatuhan UMKM yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis UMKM yang terkena dampak pandemi covid-19. UMKM mengutamakan keberlanjutan usahanya daripada memenuhi kepatuhan pajak di masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi pertimbangan otoritas pajak untuk memformulasikan kebijakan perpajakan kedepannya.
Dendrodacrys: a New Genus for Species with Branched Hyphidia in Dacrymyces s.l., with the Description of Four New Species
Authors: Zamora J.C. , Savchenko A. , González-Cruz Á , Prieto-García F. , Olariaga I. , Ekman S.
Published: March 2022

A new genus named Dendrodacrys is proposed for a monophyletic group in Dacrymycetaceae, containing species with pulvinate to depressed basidiocarps, distinctly branched hymenial hyphidia, and up to 3-septate mature basidiospores. Four taxa in this group, occurring in Europe,
are proposed as new species, viz. De. ciprense, De. concrescens, De. ellipsosporum, and De. oblongisporum, based both on morphological and DNA data (nrDNA, RPB1 , RPB2, TEF-1α, 12S). These new species are all described in detail,
illustrated, and compared with other published taxa that with which they can be confounded. The new combination De. paraphysatum is proposed after revising the type material of Dacrymyces paraphysatus, but other combinations or potentially new non-European species descriptions
are postponed pending further studies of additional specimens.
Hospitalitas Kristen Dan Kerukunan Dalam Kehidupan Antar Agama
Authors: Tappi Herlina
Published: March 2022

Membangun kerukunan agama merupakan hal yang tidak mudah untuk dilakukan.Hal ini harus dilakukan secara hati-hati,karena melihat situasi kita saat ini agama lebih menegaskan klaim kebenaran daripada mencari kebenaran.Selain dari itu,agama juga membuka peluang munculnya berbagai pendapat yang berbeda dan hal ini dapat mengganggu hubungan antar umat beragama karena antara satu dengan yang lain sering menyalahkan kalangan masyarakat yang memiliki paham keagamaan yang berbeda dengan instituasi resmi akan mendendam rasa kecewa yang diwujudkan dalam berbagai bentuk respon.
MAKALAH KERJA SAMA ANTAR KOPERASI
Authors: sandita riana putri , Awal Nurul , Ananda Ahriana , yuniarti ervie , K Khelvin. , Lisna
Published: March 2022

Pada dasarnya telah banyak ketentuan-ketentuan dasar termasuk yang bersifat legalitas yang mendorong koperasi untuk berperan sebagai lembaga bisnis dalam UU No.25 tahun 1992 mengisyaratkan dua hal pokok yang sangat besar artinya untuk mewujudkan koperasi sebagai badan usaha yang mampu memenuhi arus utama perekonomian nasional. Pengertian koperasi yang lebih dipertegas sebagai bentuk badan usaha, sehingga kaidahkaidah peraturan yang efisiensi secara tegas berlaku dalam organisasi koperasi. Dengan dimasukkannya kerjasama sebagai salah satu prinsip dasar koperasii Indonesia, hal ini secara lengkap langsung akan meningkatkan koperasi untuk mengembangkan jaringan usaha bukansaja kerjasama sesame koperasi melainkan bagian kerjasama koperasi dan badan usaha lain,baik skala lokal, nasional, regional, maupun internasional.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN DALAM MENGHADAPI PENDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Benyamin Mersy Tandi
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid -19 telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia.WHO resmi menyatakannya sebagai suatu pandemi atau wabah pada 11 maret 2020.dalam usaha pencegahan Covid -19 di pengaruhi pengetahuan masyarakat indonesia. Pemberian pengetahuan yang spesifik, falid, dan tepat sasaran dapat meningkatkan perilaku usaha pencegahan masyarakat terhadap infeksi Covid -19[ Jesika Moudy, “Pengertahuan Terkait Usaha Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia” Heigeia: Journal unnes Vol. 4, No. 3(2020).].Hospitalitas merupakan cara seseorang untuk mejalin persahabatan dengan orang lain dan hal tersebut menjadi tanggung jawab setiap orang. Hospitalitas bukan sesuatu yang baru sebab telah diparktikkan dalam gereja perdana dan disepanjang sejarah gereja. Hospitalitas bukanlah sekedar konsep yang harus dimiliki melaikan dipektikkan dalam relasi dengan yang lain. Menurut Miroslav dalam relasi antara aku dengn yang lain, seoarng akan diperhadapkan dengan dua pilihan yaitu mengeluarkan atau melepaskan dan merangkul yang lain[ Yohanes K. Susanta “Hospitalitas Sebagai Upaya Mencega Kekerasan dan memelihara Kerukunan dalam Relasi Islam-Kristen di Indonesia” SOCIATES DEI, Vol .2, No.1 (April 2015).].
HOSPITALITAS IBADAH DI RUMAH BAGI UMAT KRISTEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: femi
Published: March 2022

Pada tahun 2019 dunia sangat di kejutkan oleh pandemi covid-19d dengan adanya virus tersebut menyebabkan kecemasan bagi dunia karena penyebarannya sangat cepat dan mematikan. Indonesia termasuk salah satu Negara ysng di serang oleh virus mematikan ini. Dengan adanya covid-19 maka seluruh pusat peribadaan di tutup, sehingga pemerintah memberikan aturan bahwa masyarakat menghindari kerumunan. Sehingga banyak gereja-gereja melangsungkan ibadah online atau firtual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan berupa penelitian teologis.
MAKALAH SISTEME EKONOMI ISLAM DAN SISTEM MONETER KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Ananda Ahriana , Rasti Ardina , tsani Muhammad muftih , Yaqin Ainul
Published: March 2022

Kebijakan moneter secara umum adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar, yang mana dalam analisis ekonomi makro memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap tingkat output perekonomian juga terhadap stabilitas harga-harga, meningkatkan kesempatan kerja dan keseimbangan neraca pembayaran
Nucleic-acid tuberculosis vaccines: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Muslimov Albert , Zhelnov Pavel
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUNDObjectives: To comprehensively identify any vaccines against tuberculosis based on nucleic acids in development, both in preclinical and clinical studies, if any, and to provide an overview of their formulations of choice.METHODSEligibility criteria: Records will be eligible for inclusion if they report any (in vitro, in silico, or in vivo) development of a nucleic-acid-based vaccine targeted at prevention of tuberculosis. Records in languages other than English that have no associated English title and/or abstract will be excluded. Reports will be screened for eligibility against the same inclusion criterion and will be excluded if they do not provide any original primary research data, rendering filling of the data chart form impractical. Secondary/tertiary research articles (literature reviews) as well as commentaries, corrigenda, retractions, and other similar reports will also be excluded from data charting and will be treated separately.Information sources: We will search PubMed and Scopus; Embase, selected Web of Science databases, and ProQuest, if possible; Google Scholar; eLIBRARY.RU; PROSPERO, OSF Registries, and clinical trial registers (Cochrane CENTRAL and others through WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform Search Portal); AVMA and CABI databases; and relevant preprint servers (bioRxiv, medRxiv, and others through OSF Preprint Archive Search). We will also search references and conduct Scopus-powered forward citation search based on included reports.Risk of bias: Not applicable.Synthesis of results: No formal synthesis will be undertaken. We will descriptively summarize the content from the compiled data chart and present it in the review report in tabulated and textual formats. If the number of identified studies is considerable, we will additionally chart the bibliometric data such as publication dates. In the written text and charts, if any, we will group the synthesized data by the factors that will seem the most natural from the chart content and richness. In the Discussion, we aim to review relevant approaches to antigen discovery and features of trials (animal models) as well as to present an authors’ outlook on future perspectives in the field of vaccines against tuberculosis based on nucleic acids.OTHERFunding: This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (agreement No. 075-10-2021-113, unique project ID RF----193021X0001).Registration: This review has been registered in Open Science Framework Registries: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/F7P9GKey words: tuberculosis, mRNA vaccines, DNA vaccines, scoping review.
Within-Person and Between-Person Relationships Between Gratitude and the Functioning of Women with Symptoms of Depression: A Diary Study
Authors: Tomczyk Joanna , Krejtz Izabela , Nezlek John B.
Published: March 2022

Gratitude is known to be negatively related to symptoms of depression and positively related to well-being, among many other benefits to mental health that it is associated with. Yet, most research focuses on the between-person relationships between gratitude and other constructs, while the rarely studied within-person relationships may reflect different important processes. The present study aimed to examine the role of gratitude in the functioning of women with symptoms of depression on both these levels of analysis. 61 women with symptoms indicating that they were at risk of depression kept a 14-day diary in which reported their daily affect, gratitude, satisfaction with life, self-esteem, and other correlates of gratitude. Half of them were asked to write what they were grateful for every day as a part of the diary. We found within-person relationships between daily gratitude and positive affect and all other daily variables, such that on days when participants felt more grateful, they functioned better across all measures. Moreover, on the first and last day of the study, participants filled out questionnaires that measured depression, well-being, anxiety, acceptance of illness, coping styles, and other related constructs. We found no between-person relationships we had predicted. However, an interesting finding emerged which revealed that all participants functioned better after the study and obtained lower scores on depression and anxiety scales as well as higher scores on well-being, acceptance of illness, prioritizing positivity, and other scales related to well-being. Results suggest that daily gratitude is related to daily functioning on a within-person level, and that keeping a diary may help women with symptoms of depression monitor their emotions and thus improve their well-being. More research is needed in the area of gratitude interventions aimed at non-healthy populations.
Ethical drawbacks of sustainable meat choices
Authors: Mathur Maya B
Published: March 2022

This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of the AAAS for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Science, 375(6587), doi: 10.1126/science.abo2535, as is available at https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.abo2535?af=R.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGATIF
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: March 2022

Ibnu Khaldun (Muqoddimah:396) mengakui adanya pengaruh permintaan danpenawaran terhadap penentuan harga.Hal ini sangat penting untuk diketahuikarena peranan permintaan dan penawaran terhadap penentuan harga tidak begitubaik dipahami di Dunia Barat. Dia menekankan bahwa kenaikan penawaran ataupenurunan permintaan menyebabkan kenaikan harga, demikian pula sebaliknya.Dia sangat percaya bahwa akibat dari rendahnya harga yang terjadi sangat drastisakan merugikan pengrajin dan pedagang dan mendorong mereka keluar pasar,sedangkan akibat dari tingginya harga yang naik secara drastis sangatmenyusahkan konsumen.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif IPA Berbasis Teknologi Pada Materi Perubahan Wujud Benda Untuk Siswa Kelas III Di SDN Wonorejo 1/321
Authors: Rahayu Putri
Published: March 2022

Media pembelajaran adalah seluruh alat dan bahan yang dapat dipakai untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan seperti radio, televisi, buku, koran, majalah, dan sebagainya. Media pembelajaran dikatakan penting untuk anak SD sangtlah benar karena pada dasarnya mereka anak SD masih memiliki pemikiran yang bersifat abstrak dimana mereka harus di ajarlkan materi dengan benda-benda yang nyata agar mereka dapat mencerna materi dengan baik. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan interaktif sangat berguna untuk siswa SD karena pemahaman mereka masih mengunakan pemahaman yang abstrak serta kemampuan yang terbatas. Dari definisi yang telah di-paparkan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, media pembelajaran, yaitu segala sesuatu yang berupa alat atau benda dan atau segala sesuatu yang memungkinkan peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap. Jadi media pembelajaran adalah segala bentuk alat atau peralatan baik barupa perangkat keras (hard-ware) maupun perangkat lunak (software) yang dapat digunakan atau diprogram untuk mencapai tujuan dari kegiatan pembelajaran.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: March 2022

Menurut ibnu taimiyyah, pengertian permintaan merupakan keinginan terhadap sesuatu atau jumlah barang yang diminta (raghbah fil al-syai). Secara garis besar permintaan pada pengertian ekonomi islam sama menggunakan pengertian yang terdapat dalam ekonomi konvensional. Hanya saja terdapat prinsip-prinsip eksklusif yg wajib diperhatikan sang individu khususnya individu muslim pada keinginannya dalam aktivitas ekonomi.
Analisis Pengaruh Hospitalitas Dalam Gaya Berbahasa Mahasiswa Toraja Dan Mahasiswa Mamasa Dalam Lingkup Kampus IAKN Toraja
Authors: tibua Leniati
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwagaya berbahasa mahasiswa toraja denganmahasiswa mamasa sangat jauh berbeda,namun juga memiliki sedikit bahasa yang jugasama. Mahasiswa toraja dan mahasiswaMamasa memilki dialek yang berbeda yang jikasalah dalam mengartikan maka salah pulahdalam memahami bahasa tersebut dan seringterjadi masalah/perselisihan akibatkesalahpahaman. Peristiwa ini sering dijumpaidi kampus IAKN Toraja, di mana paramahasiswanya kebanyakan berasal dari Torajadan Mamasa.Metodepenelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatifdengan menggunakan teknik wawancara,dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia dikampus IAKN Toraja. Teori yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah denganmenggunakan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitandengan hospitalitas dan referesi buku tentanggaya berbahasa mahasiswa Toraja danmahasiswa Mamasa. Hasil dari penelitian inibahwa gaya berbahasa mahasiswa Toraja danmahasiswa Mamasa memiliki gaya berbahasayang berbeda, memiliki dialek-dialek yangsangat jauh berbeda, intonasi bahasa jugaberbeda dan memiliki arti bahasa yang berbedaserta terdapat juga bahasa yang sama.
Klp 2
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: March 2022

Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan koperasi.Koperasi merupakan bagian dari tata susunan ekonomi, hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kegiatannya koperasi turut mengambil bagian bagi tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yang sejahtera, baik bagi orang-orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu sendiri maupun untuk masyarakat di sekitarnya. Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan dibidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotanya.Cita-cita koperasi memang sesuai dengan susunan kehidupan rakyat Indonesia. Meski selalu mendapat rintangan, namun koperasi tetap berkembang. Seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat, berkembang pula perundang-undangan yang digunakan. Perkembangan dan perubahan perundang-undangan tersebut dimaksudkan agar dapat selalu mengikuti perkembangan zaman maka dari itu emerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan koperasi, karena koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan koperasi masih menghadapi hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalan. Dengan demikian masih perlu perhatian yang lebih luas lagi oleh pemerintah agar keberadaan koperasi yang ada di Indonesia bisa benar-benar sebagai soko guru perekonomian Indonesia yang merupakan sistem perekonomian yang dituangkan dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945.
The Impact of Social Innovation Education on Wellbeing: Qualitative Case Study Findings
Authors: Maynard Andrea , Symonds Jennifer Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

Social innovation education (SIE) is a student-led collaborative process of creating and initiating unique solutions to challenges within the community. This report provides an overview of the preliminary results of a study that explored the impact of social innovation education on student, teacher and community wellbeing. A case study analysis of two secondary (post-primary) schools in Ireland that were participating in a SIE programme before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. Data was collected from 22 students, alumni, educators, and parents. To remove potential biases, study design was guided by interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), while thematic analysis was used to explore the data. Key findings are reported in this report including the superordinate themes that emerged, as well as the results of a functional analysis of wellbeing experiences and modern wellbeing theories. This research highlights the importance of revisiting theoretical frameworks in real world social contexts and offers researchers and practitioners insight into how to wellbeing can be promoted through interventions such as SIE.
Resume Analisi Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregat Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2022

Dalam ekonomi makro, permintaan agregat atau permintaan akhir domestik adalah permintaan total untuk barang dan jasa akhir dalam suatu perekonomian pada waktu tertentu. Ini sering disebut permintaan efektif. Dengan kata lain permintaan agregat adalah keseluruhan permintaan terhadap barang dan jasa oleh pengguna dalam ekonomi. Permintaan agregat menunjukkan hubungan antara keseluruhan permintaan terhadap barang-barang dan jasa sesuai dengan tingkat harga. Sedangkan penawaran agregat (Aggegrate Supply/AS) adalah jumlah seluruh barang akhir dan jasa-jasa di dalam perekonomian yang dijual atau ditawarkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan pada berbagai tingkat harga. Atau dengan kata lain penawaran agregat merupakan nilai total dari seluruh barang akhir dan jasa yang di hasilkan dalam perekonomian. Kurva penawaran agregat pada hakikatnya menggambarkan tentang hubungan antara tingkat harga yang berlaku dalam ekonomi dan nilai produksi riil (pendapatan nasional riil) yang akan ditawarkan dan diproduksi oleh semua perusahaan dalam suatu perekonomian.
Dampak Dan Problematika Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Guru Dan Siswa
Authors: Nifa Maulidia
Published: March 2022

Dengan adanya pandemi ini, dunia pendidikan juga memberlakukan kebijakan-kebijakan baru seperti belajar dari rumah. Siswa dan guru tidak dapat bertemu secara langsung, tetapi kegiatan pembelajaran tetap dilakukan melalui media online. Dilakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh ini tentu terdapat dampak positif dan negatif yang ditemukan. Tidak sedikit juga problematika atau permasalahan yang terjadi yang dialami oleh siswa maupun guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh ini, terutama ketika pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Solusi dalam dunia pendidikan untuk menghadapi kebijakan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan secara daring maupun luring. Dengan adanya pembelajaran jarak jauh, terutama saat dilakukan secara daring ini membuat seluruh siswa menggunakan alat komunikasi berbasis online seperti handphone dengan baik guna mengoptimalkan pembelajaran jarak jauh ini. Pembelajaran yang awalnya dilakukan di sekolah, siswa dan guru dapat berinteraksi secara langsung, sekarang hanya bisa melakukan pebelajaran secara virtual melalui aplikasi-aplikasi yang menunjang seperti wa, google meet, dll. Dengan adanya pembelajaran jarak jauh ini, diharapkan dapat memutus penyebaran virus dan pandemi ini segera berakhir.
Hospitalitas Pemimpin Dalam Menghadapi Permasalahan Mahasiswa
Authors: Elsya Imel Dan
Published: March 2022

Pemimpin sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengatur Mahasiswa,Ia juga menjadi salah satu teladan bagi anggota yang dipimpinnya.Dalam menghadapi permasalahan mahasiswa perlu suatu tindakan dari pemimpin itu sendiri.Dalam situasi saat ini,banyak hal yang terjadi mengenai perbedaan pendapat antara mahasiswa dengan pinpinannya.Kadangkalah ada juga pemimpin yang lalai dalam menyikapi hal tersebut.Dikatakan bahwa pemimpin dapat mempengaruhi anggotanya ataupun mahasiswa harus melalui tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan.Maka dari itu tindakan dibutuhkan dalam menyatukan mahasiswa yang berbeda-beda.Tulisan ini bertujuan agar kwalitas pemimpin akan terus berkembang dalam menyatukan mahasiswa.Pendekan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriftif.Teknik pengumpulan dapat dilakukan melalui studi pustaka.Pembahsan ini mengungkapkan pentingnya pemimpin dalam mempersatukan perbedaan pendapat.
Re-Examining the Spread of Moralized Rhetoric From Political Elites: Effects of Valence and Ideology
Authors: Wang Sze Yuh Nina , Inbar Yoel
Published: March 2022

We examine the robustness of previous research finding increased diffusion of Twitter messages (“tweets”) containing moral rhetoric. We use a distributed language model to examine the moral language used by U.S. political elites in two corpora of tweets: one from 2016 presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and one from U.S. Members of Congress. Consistent with previous research, we find greater diffusion for tweets containing moral rhetoric, but this is qualified by moral language valence and elite ideology. For both presidential candidates and Members of Congress, negative moral language is associated with increased message diffusion. Positive moral language is not associated with diffusion for presidential candidates, and is negatively associated with diffusion for Members of Congress. In both datasets, the relationship between negative moral language and message diffusion is stronger for liberals than conservatives.
Coping with dialects from birth: Role of variability on infants’ early language development. Insights from Norwegian dialects
Authors: Kartushina Natalia , Mayor Julien
Published: March 2022

Previous research suggests that exposure to accent variability can affect toddlers’ familiar word recognition and word comprehension. The current preregistered study addressed the gap in knowledge on early language development in infants exposed to two dialects from birth and assessed the role of dialect similarity in infants’ word recognition and comprehension. 12-month-old Norwegian-learning infants, exposed to native Norwegian parents speaking the same or two Norwegian dialects, took part in two eye-tracking tasks, assessing familiar word form recognition and word comprehension. Their parents’ speech was assessed for similarity by native Norwegian speakers. First, in contrast to previous research, our results revealed no listening preference for words over nonwords in both monodialectal and bidialectal infants, suggesting potential language-specific differences in the onset of word recognition. Second, the results showed evidence for word comprehension in monodialectal infants, but not in bidialectal infants, suggesting that exposure to dialectal variability impacts early word acquisition. Third, we observed perceptual similarity between parental dialects to tendentially facilitate bidialectal infants’ word recognition and comprehension. Forth, the results revealed a strong correlation between the raters and parents’ assessment of similarity between dialects, indicating that parental estimations can be reliably used to assess infants’ speech variability at home. Finally, our results revealed a strong relationship between word recognition and comprehension in monodialectal infants and the absence of such a relationship in bidialectal infants, suggesting that either these two skills do not necessarily align in infants exposed to more variable input, or that the alignment might occur at a later stage.
Attitude Instability and Measurement: Item-Specificity and Group Differences
Authors: Zheng Bang Quan
Published: March 2022

This study examines the sources of instability in survey measures of individuals’ racial attitudes and the differences across White, Latino, and Asian American students. Past studies on opinion stability have neglected the comparative characteristics across groups. Drawing on five-wave panel data from UCLA undergraduate students, and applied generalizability theory to decompose error variance, I find that White students tend to have larger true opinion variance, making them easier to attenuate error variance. However, for Asian American and Latino students, their opinion instability attributes to both true opinion and measurement error. I argue that a mix of partially consistent ideas and considerations in item-specificity affect Latino and Asian American students’ opinion reliability. In addition, this study also suggests that Asian American and Latino respondents need more survey items to lower the measurement error than their White counterparts.
Resilience in railway workers: Exploring what has challenged and protected railway keyworker's mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cogan Nicola , McGibbon Megan , McGibbon Amy , Morton Liza
Published: March 2022

Railway workers are reportedly at risk of developing traumatic stress-related conditions, yet little is known about the effects of COVID-19 on the mental wellbeing of railway workers. The study consisted of a cross-sectional online survey exploring the effects of COVID-19 on the mental wellbeing of railway workers (n=906) in the UK. The aim was to explore whether protective factors (adaptive resilience, team resilience and help-seeking intentions) mediated the relationship between COVID-19 risk factors (stress, risk perception and burnout) and railway workers’ mental wellbeing. Responses to psychometrically valid measures were analysed using multiple regression and parallel mediation analyses. Free text data exploring railway workers’ views on the impact of COVID-19 on their mental wellbeing, were analysed using content analysis. Protective factors significantly mediated the relationship between mental wellbeing and COVID-19 risk factors. Railway workers reported that they experienced mental health decline throughout the pandemic, loss of workplace supports, increased need for psychological support, and concerns for the future. Work-based supports and access to psychological input for railway workers who need it is highlighted. Building a resilient railway workforce moving forward requires attention to staff mental wellbeing and to ensuring that support systems are robust, safe and accessible.
Reduced choice-confidence in negative numerals
Authors: Diaz Santiago Alonso , Penagos-Londoño Gabriel Ignacio
Published: March 2022

Negative numbers are central in math. However, they are abstract, hard to learn, and manipulated slower than positive numbers regardless of math ability. It suggests that confidence, namely the post-decision estimate of being correct, should be lower than positives. We asked participants to pick the larger single-digit numeral in a pair and collected their implicit confidence with button pressure (button pressure was validated with three empirical signatures of confidence). We also modeled their choices with a drift-diffusion decision model to compute the post-decision estimate of being correct. We found that participants had relatively low confidence with negative numerals. Given that participants compared with high accuracy the basic base-10 symbols (0–9), reduced confidence may be a general feature of manipulating abstract negative numerals as they produce more uncertainty than positive numerals per unit of time.
Current Trends in Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production
Authors: Dhungana Pradip , Prajapati Bikram , Maharjan Sujeeta , Joshi Jarina
Published: March 2022

In view of crude oil prices, and its environmental issues, utilization of sustainable renewable alternative energies such as biofuels is rapidly progressing in many countries. The increasing global energy demand and depleting fossils fuels sources has led to search alternative clean and renewable fuels. One of the best alternatives to the gasoline is lignocellulosic bioethanol. Recent researches on lignocellulosic bioethanol focuses on advancement of pretreatment techniques for improved sugar yields and decreased inhibitors production. Pretreatment technique with no or less use of chemicals and cost effectiveness is the main purpose of most of the researches. Biological pretreatment techniques produce less fermentation inhibitors than chemical pretreatments. In order to cope with fermentation inhibitors different strategies can be adopted during pretreatment processes. In the course of time, advancements in production process over separate hydrolysis and fermentation have been introduced. Simultaneous saccharification and co/fermentation; and consolidated bioprocessing for bioethanol production are gaining popularity among researchers.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(1): 1-11.
Assessment of Farmer’s Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance, Their Practice of Antimicrobial Usage and Biosecurity Status of Poultry Farms in Kathmandu Valley and Chitwan District, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Sushan , Gompo Tulsi Ram
Published: March 2022

The poultry industry has transformed into one of the vibrant economic activities in Nepal, contributing to almost 4% of the national GDP. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among the poultry farmers of Kathmandu valley and Chitwan district to assess their knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR); their practice of antimicrobial usage and the biosecurity status of their poultry farms. The survey was done to understand the level of knowledge gap among the farmers regarding successful poultry farming with strict biosecurity protocol and minimal use of antibiotics. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared to interview a total of 112 farmers, with 56 respondents from each study sites. Only nineteen percent (11/56) of the farmers from the Kathmandu valley and 16% (9/56) of that of Chitwan district knew about the antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doxycycline (25.9%, 29/112) was the most used antibiotic followed by Tylosin (21.5%, 24/112), Colistin (18.75%, 21/112), Ciprofloxacin (13.4%, 15/112) and Neomycin (12.5%, 14/112) in both districts.
Majority of the surveyed respondents lacked the proper awareness regarding the importance of considerate use of antimicrobial drugs, effectiveness of implementing proper biosecurity protocols in the farms, and the increasing challenge of AMR in the present world scenario. The findings and results of this survey identify the critical gaps in the knowledge of the farmers concerning the day-to-day operations in their poultry business. Immediate strategic actions and road-maps are required to solve the burgeoning problem of AMR considering the imprudent use of antibiotics in the poultry sector.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(1): 50-59.
Vicerrectoría de Proyección Social - FUCS
Authors: Mendoza Ramírez Oscar Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Nuestra institución universitaria cuenta con tres funciones sustantivas que son docencia, proyección social e investigación. Desde el año pasado se vienen alineando las dependencias para corresponder con cada una de las mismas, siendo este el motivo por el que la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud generó una modificación importante en su organigrama al gestar dos nuevas vicerrectorías, que acompañan a la reconocida vicerrectoría académica, y lideran las funciones sustantivas de proyección social e investigación, siendo subordinadas de nuestra Rectoría con el fin de alcanzar las metas institucionales planeadas.
Postępowanie w przedmiocie wymierzania kar pieniężnych na podstawie Prawa ochrony środowiska – wybrane uwagi
Authors: Gruszecki Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Jedną z podstawowych zasad ochrony środowiska jest dyrektywa „zanieczyszczający płaci”, mająca umocowanie w postanowieniach art. 7 ustawy z dnia 27 kwietnia 2001 r. – Prawo ochrony środowiska. Środkiem prawnym służącym jej realizacji są kary pieniężne wymierzane na podstawie art. 298 p.o.ś. za naruszenie warunków korzystania ze środowiska. Sposób ustalania wysokości kar został określony w art. 305 i 305a p.o.ś. Zasady postępowania w przedmiocie ich wymierzania zawarto jednak także w Kodeksie postępowania administracyjnego, którego art. 189f precyzuje, kiedy należy odstąpić od wymierzenia kary. Rozwiązanie to odnosi się również do kar wymierzanych na podstawie p.o.ś., w praktyce więc zachodzi konieczność łącznego stosowania rozwiązań wynikających z k.p.a. i p.o.ś. W artykule omówiono zatem przesłanki, które uzasadniają odstąpienie od wymierzenia kary pieniężnej za naruszenie warunków korzystania ze środowiska, a w podsumowaniu wskazano, że taki dualizm nie jest dobry, dlatego przepisy prawa w tym zakresie powinny zostać uporządkowane.
Kalwarie polskie. Perspektywa komunikacyjna
Authors: Prejs Marek
Published: March 2022

The author attempts to describe scientifically the most important and representative calvaries located in Poland. Apart from the well-known, seventeenth-century places such as Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Pakoska, Wejherowska, Pacławska, Krzeszowska, Wambierzycka or the eighteenth-century ones such as Kalwaria Annogórska, he also writes about less known architectural and landscape objects from the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century and describes the modern ones from the end of the 20th and 21st centuries.
ORAL PRESENTATION: Eagle Syndrome: The Forgotten Entity
Authors: Sobani Muhamad Ariff , Mat Barhan Noor Shairah , Ahmad Kailani Abdul Azim Al-Abrar , Rahim Norazila Abdul , Mansor Masaany
Published: March 2022

Elongated styloid process or Eagle syndrome is a rare condition presenting with a wide range of symptoms including throat pain, foreign body sensation, neck pain and ear pain. Establishing a diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and understanding of this entity by the physician. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard to diagnose Eagle syndrome. Conservative medical treatment with analgesics, oral steroids and anticonvulsants are offered in patients who refused surgery. The mainstay of treatment is surgical resection via intraoral or cervical approaches. We describe a rare case of bilateral Eagle syndrome in a 46-year-old female who was presented with chronic foreign body sensation in the throat but aggravated following fish bone ingestion. Flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy (FNPLS) and cervical x-ray did not reveal any foreign body and the patient was treated conservatively. Incidentally, a cervical x-ray also revealed an elongated styloid process bilaterally. Upon follow-up, the patient was still symptomatic. Thus, a CT scan with contrast of the neck was requested, which reported no foreign body, but the presence of bilateral elongated styloid process suggesting Eagle Syndrome. The patient was subjected to transoral endoscopic assisted bilateral styloidectomy following tonsillectomy. There was a complete resolution of the symptoms postoperatively. This approach is recommended to avoid external scarring and minimize postoperative pain. Eagle syndrome is diagnosed based on a combination of physical examination and radiological findings. The treatment options may vary based on the severity of symptoms.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S14
Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Germinated Black Rice Variety Krisna Extract, Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Sudana Fatahillah , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Kartikasari Lilik Retna
Published: March 2022

Background: Indonesia is an agricultural country and the third-largest rice producer in the world. Pigmented rice tends to contain a lot of nutrients and bioactive compounds, namely phenols, anthocyanins, fiber, amino acids, tocopherols, and γ-oryzanol, and has antioxidant properties. Phenols are bioactive compounds and antioxidants which are beneficial for health. Since the synthetic antioxidants have carcinogenic properties, natural antioxidants used in this study. One of the plants that have the potential to have antioxidant activity and phenol content is black rice variety krisna from Sleman district, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The germination process in rice can theoretically increase its bioactive compounds, thereby increasing the potential for antioxidant activity.Objective: To analyze the antioxidant activity and total phenol content of the germinated black rice extract variety krisna in Sleman district, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Materials and Methods: This type of research was quantitative with laboratory experimental methods. The research sample was germinated black rice of a variety krisna from Indonesia. The extraction method used maceration, the total phenol analysis method used the Folin- Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant activity analysis used the DPPH-method Free Radical Scavenging Assay.Results and Discussion: The germinated black rice extract of varieties krisna Indonesian has a total phenol content of 2269 mg/g and antioxidant activity 71.05%.Conclusion: Germinated black rice extract of variety krisna Indonesian contains total phenol and antioxidant activity so that it has the potential to have health benefits.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 127-135
What Do Older Canadians Think They Need to Walk Well?
Authors: Abou-Sharkh Ahmed , Mate Kedar K. V. , Inceer Mehmet , Morais José A. , Morin Suzanne N. , Mayo Nancy E.
Published: March 2022

Purpose:

To identify older Canadians’ perception of the importance of expert-generated elements of walking quality, and the contributors to and consequences of perceived walking quality.

Method:

Cross-sectional survey of 649 adults was conducted through a commercial participant panel, Hosted in Canada Surveys.

Results:

Of the 649 respondents, 75% were between 65 and 74 years old (25% ≥ 75) and 49% were women. The most important elements were foot, ankle, hip, and knee mobility with little difference in ranks across walking perception (Fr χ12 = 5.0, p > 0.05). People who were older by a decade were more likely to report poorer walking (POR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.0, 1.7), as were women compared to men, and people who used a walking aid compared to none. Lung disease showed the highest association with a perception of not walking well (POR: 7.2; 95% CI: 3.7, 14.2). The odds of being willing to pay more for a technology to improve walking were always greater for those with a lower perception of their walking quality.

Conclusions:

People who perceived their walking quality as poor were more likely to report poorer health and were willing to pay more for a technology to improve walking. This supports the opportunity of leveraging wearable technologies to improve walking.
PSYCHOCORRECTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MALADAPTATION AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Sydorenko O. О.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Strict performance requirements applied to civil servants, a high level of mental stress and of responsibility at the workplace can be considered as risk factors leading to the formation of a wide range of maladaptive reactions and states among civil servants - starting with specific mosaic domains and ending with nosologically defined mental disorders of neurotic genesis or psychosomatic illnesses, resulting in a state of psychological maladaptation.

The purpose. Develop a program of psychological correction based on the detection of states of psychological maladaptation in civil servants.

Materials and methods of the research. The main group consisted of 78 civil servants with the domain of psychological maladaptation, the experimental group consisted of 81 civil servants, among whose members no domain of psychological maladaptation was detected.

Results. States of psychological maladaptation among civil servants were conceptualized as a holistic clinical and psychological, and socio-psychological phenomenon that has a multicomponent origin of biopsychosocial nature. We have identified the peculiarities of professional deformation and the psychoemotional state among the civil servants, and have determined the specifics of their mutual influence and the role of each parameter in the origin of the development of psychological maladaptation among the persons concerned.

Conclusions. The study found that the essential factor in the formation of states of psychological maladaptation is the disparity between the level of stress caused by the working environment of a civil servant and his personal and adaptive resource base.
Angažman minhenske tvrtke Franz Hanfstaengl u Strossmayerovoj galeriji 1920-ih godina
Authors: Gržina Ivana
Published: March 2022

U tekstu se izlažu okolnosti i tijek angažmana ugledne minhenske tvrtke Franz Hanfstaengl na fotografiranju umjetnina u Strossmayerovoj galeriji 1920-ih godina. Uvidom u relevantne, dosad neobjavljene, arhivske dokumente rekonstruira se kronologija događanja i utvrđuju njihove uzročno-posljedične veze. Na temelju pak komparativne analize izvornoga fotografskog materijala, starih prodajnih kataloga ove njemačke tvrtke i drugih specijaliziranih fotografa, kao i starih muzejskih kataloga Galerije slika Muzeja likovnih umjetnosti u Budimpešti, produbljuju se spoznaje o ulozi pojedinih sudionika pothvata te se njihova motivacija i specifičan doprinos sagledavaju u kontekstu profesionalnih interesa odnosno poslovnih strategija. S obzirom na to da su u fokusu razmatranja dodirne točke onodobnih povijesnoumjetničkih i fotografskih praksi, tekst u jednakoj mjeri zahvaća metode i historiografiju spomenute discipline, kao i povijest fotografije.
Klasyczna i nowoczesna koncepcja kultury politycznej a problem uczuć
Authors: Filipkowski Janusz
Published: March 2022

Jednym z komponentów kultury politycznej są uczucia i emocje. W artykule poruszono problem ich wpływu na jej poziom. W tej kwestii można wyodrębnić dwie główne koncepcje: klasyczną, opartą na klasycznej koncepcji filozofii oraz nowoczesną, opartą na hasłach oświeceniowego racjonalizmu. W koncepcji klasycznej kultura polityczna wymaga, by sfera uczuć i emocji została podporządkowana rozumowi i zasadom wynikającym z rozpoznanej przez ten rozum obiektywnej prawdy. W koncepcji nowoczesnej natomiast, w związku z odrzuceniem idei obiektywnej prawdy, rozum zostaje sprowadzony do roli narzędzia zaspokajania subiektywnych i zmiennych uczuć, co może być niszczące zarówno dla osobowego rozwoju poszczególnych jednostek, jak i funkcjonowania całego państwa.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors: SOBOLIEVA Tetiana , NAUMOVICH Julia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: March 2022

The article considers the tools of competitive analysis and indicators of the construction industry. It is established that currently important external factors in the construction business are factors of indirect influence – economic crises, political factors, including restrictions on imports of raw materials, increased taxes and duties, quarantine restrictions, scientific and technological changes in construction, innovation. Analyzing the trends, we can say that the market of construction services in Ukraine needs to strengthen favorable conditions for development, because over the past 10 years there have been regression trends in the number of construction companies, their financial performance, and despite the fact that the construction services market began to grow 2017-2019, which gave reason to expect future growth of the industry and the improvement of overall performance, quarantine restrictions and crises have again led to a deterioration in the activity and efficiency of the industry. Therefore, the analysis of competition and other factors influencing the formation of competitive behavior of enterprises in an unstable state of the industry require additional research and development of recommendations for their improvement. Based on the analysis of the external and internal environment of construction companies, it can be concluded that the effective functioning of companies, above all, must meet major threats and external challenges such as high competition, constant development of new technologies and emerging competitors, lack of qualified workforce, loss of regular customers. This is possible through the use of the strengths of companies, the realization of external opportunities and overcoming weaknesses. When applying the strategy of leadership in costs, the main areas of improvement of the enterprise should be the development and improvement of technical and technological level of services and products, cost optimization, including by economy on scale. Implementing a differentiation strategy will require improving the range, investing in technology and marketing, finding new suppliers. This will allow companies to enter new market segments, gain new customers and new markets, thus improving competitiveness.