bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial Spaces That Won’t Go Away
Authors: Tomczok Paweł
Published: March 2024

The article takes up the issue of space in the economics and philosophy of capitalism. Based on excerpts from Marx’s writings, I reconstruct the idea of annihilation of space and the metabolic rift. Using James Moor’s contemporary interpretations of these concepts, the article discusses industrial spaces in the Capitalocene. The perspective of the oikos, combining economics and ecology, has allowed me a new perspective on the issues of industrialization and deindustrialization and a reading of different cultural texts that deal with the issue of human impact on the environment. The second part of the article describes examples of degradation of the landscape of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, portrayed in selected films and photographs. The conclusion asks about the possibility of a hermeneutics of industrial space: the possibility of life after the disaster and the creation of meaning in a tentacular entanglement with beings other than humans.
İsrail’in Nükleer Belirsizlik Politikasının Orta Doğu’nun Güvenliğine Etkisi
Authors: Çalık Topuz Zuhal
Published: March 2024

Orta Doğu coğrafyasının güvenliğine yönelik tehditler arasında bölgesel anlaşmazlıklar ve konvansiyonel silah rekabetinde denge arayışı yer almakla birlikte en önemli tehditlerden birisi nükleer silahlardır. Orta Doğu coğrafyasına nükleer silahları sokan ilk devlet olan İsrail, 1960’lı yıllardan beri nükleer silahlara sahip olmasına rağmen, nükleer silahlarının varlığını hiçbir zaman resmi olarak doğrulamadığı, nükleer belirsizlik politikasını sürdürmektedir. İsrail, nükleer belirsizlik politikası ile Orta Doğu devletleri karşısında caydırıcılık avantajını sağlarken aynı zamanda Orta Doğu coğrafyasında nükleer tekelini koruma kararlılığını devam ettirmektedir. Ancak, İsrail’in nükleer silahları ve genişleyen füze ve uzay tabanlı gözetleme sistemleri, Orta Doğu devletleri ile arasındaki stratejik denge üzerinde derin bir etki yaratmaktadır.

Dünyanın diğer yerlerinde olduğu gibi, bir devletin kendi güvenliğini artırmaya yönelik askeri çabaları, diğer devletlerin kendilerini daha az güvende hissetmelerine ve dolayısıyla benzer çabalara girişme olasılıklarının artmasına neden olarak güvenlik ikilemi sorunu yaratmaktadır. Orta Doğu coğrafyasında da, İsrail’in nükleer kapasitesi bölge devletleri arasında güvenlik sorunlarına ve askeri dengesizliklere yol açmaktadır. Çalışmada güvenlik ikilemi kavramı, İsrail’in nükleer güce sahip olmasının Orta Doğu coğrafyasının güvenliği üzerindeki dinamikleri anlamlandırmada analitik bir kavram olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, İsrail’in nükleer kapasitesinin doğası ve gelişiminin incelenmesinin yanı sıra İsrail’in nükleer belirsizlik politikasının güvenlik ikilemi kavramı çerçevesinde Orta Doğu’nun güvenliği üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma, İsrail’in nükleer belirsizlik politikasının Orta Doğu coğrafyasının güvenliğini ve olası uzlaşmayı engellediğini ileri sürmektedir.
Optimisation of material composition in functionally graded plates for thermal stress relaxation using statistical design support system
Authors: Chiba Ryoichi , Sugano Yoshihiro
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the optimisation of material composition in a functionally graded plate for thermal stress relaxation, subjected to through-thickness thermal gradients, with the aim of minimising a stress utilisation ratio. We simplify the problem by approximating the functionally graded plate as a multi-layered plate. Material compositions in individual layers are optimised using a statistical design support system (SDSS), incorporating design of experiments and mathematical programming techniques. The volume fractions of ceramic constituent in the respective layers are considered as design variables, and an analytical solution for transient thermal stresses is utilised to evaluate the objective function. The optimisation results obtained using the SDSS are compared with those from a genetic algorithm (GA) to validate the applicability of the proposed method. Our findings indicate that the SDSS replicates the ceramic volume fraction distribution optimised by the GA, while significantly reducing optimisation time.
The Big Three diagnostic errors through reflections of Japanese internists
Authors: Kunitomo Kotaro , Gupta Ashwin , Harada Taku , Watari Takashi
Published: March 2024

Objectives

To analyze the Big Three diagnostic errors (malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases) through internists’ self-reflection on their most memorable diagnostic errors.

Methods

This secondary analysis study, based on a web-based cross-sectional survey, recruited participants from January 21 to 31, 2019. The participants were asked to recall the most memorable diagnostic error cases in which they were primarily involved. We gathered data on internists’ demographics, time to error recognition, and error location. Factors causing diagnostic errors included environmental conditions, information processing, and cognitive bias. Participants scored the significance of each contributing factor on a Likert scale (0, unimportant; 10, extremely important).

Results

The Big Three comprised 54.1 % (n=372) of the 687 cases reviewed. The median physician age was 51.5 years (interquartile range, 42–58 years); 65.6 % of physicians worked in hospital settings. Delayed diagnoses were the most common among malignancies (n=64, 46 %). Diagnostic errors related to malignancy were frequent in general outpatient settings on weekdays and in the mornings and were not identified for several months following the event. Environmental factors often contributed to cardiovascular disease-related errors, which were typically identified within days in emergency departments, during night shifts, and on holidays. Information gathering and interpretation significantly impacted infectious disease diagnoses.

Conclusions

The Big Three accounted for the majority of cases recalled by Japanese internists. The most relevant contributing factors were different for each of the three categories. Addressing these errors may require a unique approach based on the disease associations.
Photodegradation stability of huminated European pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) microveneers
Authors: Ghavidel Amir , Hosseinpourpia Reza
Published: March 2024

Humins are heterogeneous and polydisperse furanic macromolecules derived from sugar biorefinery. Improving wood properties by humination has become of interest recently. This study examined the photodegradation stability of European pine sapwood microveneers modified with humins at different concentrations of citric acid (CA) and succinic acid (SA) as reaction catalysts, e.g., 1.5 %, 3 %, and 4.5 % wt.%. The photostability of huminated wood was assessed after 48 h, 96 h, and 144 h of exposure to the accelerated weathering test by means of mass loss and finite-span tensile strength. The results were compared with unmodified and also unweathered samples. The FT-IR spectroscopy showed apparent changes in the chemical structure of wood by humination modifications. The weight percentage gains of the samples increased with increasing the concentration of the catalyst. While no differences were observed between the samples after two weeks of the water leaching. The strength losses of weathered microveneers were, however, mostly reduced by humin-based formulas containing catalysts, where the microveneers modified with 1.5 % and 3 % CA showed respectively 32 % and 41 % lower strength loss values than the unmodified samples after 144 h of weathering. Overall, the results showed a high potential for humins to protect wood against photodegradation.
Constructional sources of durational shortening in discourse markers
Authors: Brown Esther L. , Rivas Javier
Published: March 2024

Using naturally occurring data from Spanish from Madrid, this study is the first to analyze durations of the Spanish word decir ‘to say, to tell’ both as a verb with prepositional meaning and as part of the reformulating construction [es decir] ‘that is to say’ (N = 388). We show that, although it is neither highly grammaticalized nor frequent, [es decir] undergoes phonological reduction to a significantly greater degree than the more frequent lexical source decir ‘to say’. Results of linear mixed-effects models predicting target duration suggest these durational differences cannot be explained due to conditioning factors of the target context controlled in this analysis (speech rate of the target word context, predictability of following words, number of phones, distance from pause). They do not appear to stem from an accumulation in memory of patterns of likelihood of use in those conditioning environments. We propose that [es decir] is stored as a lexical unit that contains as part of the lexical representation shorter word durations relative to the lexical form decir and that this durational shortening is part of the [reformulator] construction.
Importance of riparian vegetation and wood-pastures in the maintenance of bat assemblages in a highly fragmented landscape in Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Castro-Luna Alejandro Antonio , González-Marín Rosa María , Galindo-González Jorge , Hernández-Dávila Omar Antonio
Published: March 2024

To investigate whether trees and palms scattered in pastures contribute to the maintenance of bat assemblages in landscapes highly fragmented by livestock farming activities, we evaluated the bat assemblages and foraging guilds between wooded pastures and riparian vegetation. Using mist nets, we captured 1013 bats from 29 species and four taxonomic families. We found that the abundance, richness, and composition of bat species were not significantly different between vegetation types. Frugivores were the most abundant guild, and their abundance did not differ between vegetation types, indicating that wood-pastures allow the presence of these bats in the landscape. On the other hand, insectivores were more abundant in riparian vegetation and, interestingly, nectarivores were more abundant in pastures, likely due to the great plasticity of species of the genus Glossophaga. Our results are encouraging, since they demonstrate that a rustic pasture management that promoting the presence of scattered trees and palms along with belts of riparian vegetation, allows the maintenance of bat assemblages in a highly fragmented landscape.
Design optimization of bellow joints used in liquid propellant rocket engines
Authors: Acar Erdem , Öztürkler Oğulcan
Published: March 2024

Bellow joints are frequently used in hydraulic lines, constructions, and various areas such as nuclear stations to absorb the energy caused by flow and external forces, provide flexibility to the lines, and prevent damages such as cracking and deterioration in the flow lines. There exist various types of bellow joints (e.g., axial type, gimbal type, and hinge type) that allow axial, lateral, and angular movements. Bellow joints that assist thrust vector control in liquid propellant rocket engines prevent the hydraulic lines from being damaged during the orientation movements of the missile. While providing this flexibility to the lines in rocket engines, they create additional force against the linear actuators that move the liquid motor nozzle. This additional force causes the need for larger actuators, resulting in more weight and volume. In this study, design optimization of the bellow joint used in liquid propellant rocket engines is conducted to minimize the force transferred to the actuators by minimizing the bending moment developed in the bellow joint. It is found that the bending moment developed in the bellow joint could be reduced by a significant rate of 75 % without compromising the structural integrity of the bellow joint.
Microscopic seepage simulation of gas and water in shale pores and slits based on VOF
Authors: Wang Benqiang , Han Denglin , Lin Wei , Nie Xin , Wang Chenchen , Zhang Jizhen
Published: March 2024

The microscopic pore-fracture structure and wettability have a significant influence on the two-phase seepage of shale gas and water. Due to the limitation of experimental conditions, the seepage patterns of gas and water in shale pores and slits under different wetting conditions have not been clarified yet. In this study, the three-dimensional digital rock models of shale inorganic pores, organic pores, and microfractures are established by focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy scanning, and gas-driven water seepage simulation in shale microscopic pore-fracture structure under different wetting conditions is carried out based on volume of fluid method. The simulation results show that the gas–water relative permeability curves of microfractures are up-concave, and the gas–water relative permeability curves of inorganic and organic pores are up-convex; the gas–water two-phase percolation in microfractures is least affected by the change of wettability, the gas–water two-phase percolation in inorganic pores is most affected by the change of wettability, and the organic pores are in between; the gas–water two-phase percolation zone of microfractures is the largest, and the isotonic saturation is the highest; under the water-wet conditions, the critical gas saturation of microfractures, inorganic pores, and organic pores are 0.13, 0.315, and 0.34, respectively, and the critical gas saturation of organic pores under non-water-wet conditions is 0.525, indicating that under water-bearing conditions, the shale gas flow capacity in water-wet microfractures is the strongest, followed by water-wet inorganic pores, water-wet organic pores, and hydrophobic organic pores, respectively.
„Schön, dich wieder zu sehen.“ Frühe Italienfotografien aus der Städel-Sammlung
Authors: Höhne Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Italien ist spätestens durch Johann Wolfgang von Goethes „Italienische Reise“ (1813–1817) zu einem Sehnsuchtsort geworden, der nicht nur meisterhafte Kunst und facettenreiche Landschaften verspricht, sondern auch das Potenzial zur persönlichen Selbstfindung birgt. Mit den modernen Reisemöglichkeiten der Eisenbahn wurde das Italienerlebnis auch breiten Bevölkerungsgruppen zugänglich; die Fotografie folgte auf dem Fuß. Zahlreiche Fotografen gründeten anlässlich des aufblühenden Tourismus Ateliers in italienischen Kulturzentren, darunter Rom, Neapel, Florenz und Venedig. Kunstliebhaber erwarben Fotografien der bewunderten Monumente, der aufkommenden Kunstgeschichte dienten die fotografischen Aufnahmen als Forschungs- und Studienmaterialien. Als einer der ersten erkannte der Maler und frühe Vertreter der Disziplin, Johann David Passavant (1787–1861) diese Einsatzmöglichkeiten der Fotografie und begann in den 1850er Jahren eine Lehrsammlung für das Städelsche Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt am Main, das heutige Städel Museum aufzubauen. Vom 23. Februar bis zum 3. September 2023 konnten sich nun Besucherinnen und Besucher des Museums im Rahmen der Ausstellung „Italien vor Augen. Frühe Fotografien ewiger Sehnsuchtsorte“ anhand von rund 90 Aufnahmen aus diesem Bestand auf eine fotografische Reise durch Italien begeben.
Thermal Effusivity Assessment of Sportswear Fabrics in the Dry State: Stacked and Air-Hoop Methods
Authors: Islam Md. Rashedul , Gholamreza Farzan , Golovin Kevin , Dolez Patricia I.
Published: March 2024

In recent years, thermal effusivity, a property that describes the warm or cool touch perception, has gained significant attention in the apparel industry as it contributes to human thermophysiological comfort. The current study aims to explore the thermal effusivity of 27 sportswear fabrics, including woven and knitted structures with various fiber contents, using the stacked method (according to ASTM D7984-21, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Thermal Effusivity of Fabrics Using a Modified Transient Plane Source (MTPS) Instrument) and a modified air-hoop method. The results obtained revealed that the pressure range specified in ASTM D7984-21 (10–50 kPa) may cause fabric compression, resulting in the measurement of a material-based thermal effusivity rather than the fabric thermal effusivity. A pressure of 1 kPa was found to be more appropriate for obtaining accurate measurements of sportswear fabrics without altering their three-dimensional structure. Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between the stacked and air-hoop methods for fabrics with thicknesses close to or greater than 0.4 mm. The air-hoop method simulates the configuration when the fabric is worn as part of a garment. The new knowledge provided by this research will enhance the accuracy of the thermal effusivity measurement of sportswear fabrics. It will contribute to the development of more comfortable fabrics considering realistic garment use scenarios.
Queer Politics & Positionalities in Sonic Art
Authors: Eppley Charles
Published: March 2024

Charles Eppley reflects on the “Queer Politics & Positionalities in Sonic Art” special series one year into the project. They discuss work already published in the series, highlight topics scheduled for publication, and share an invitation for future submissions. Further, the scope of the special series is contextualized in evolving cultural and geopolitical events.
ILLUSTRATION DESIGN OF THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY BOOK “THE WOUNDS THAT NEVER BLEED”
Authors: Hapsari Pramudita Nur Anisa , Mujiyono Mujiyono
Published: March 2024

Human psychic development has different levels. A person will grow in harmony with his environment. However, for some people who have certain conditions it will be difficult to do this. This problem can lead to mental illness disorders. The author, who is a survivor, feels that people still consider this issue as a taboo problem. Therefore, the author was inspired to make an illustrative autobiographical book that tells the author's life story as a mental illness survivor. The stages of making this book consist of script writing, sketching, lineart, coloring, book layout and finishing. The contents in the book include the author's story with mental illness, GAD, Anorexia, OCD and Depression. The style used is a cartoon style to display expressive visual elements so that readers will easily understand the meaning inside it. The author uses pastel colors to give a soft and comfortable impression to the reader. The author also uses several points of view such as Long Shot, High View, Low View and Medium Shot to give dinamic style. This book will be an intermediary that brings readers and mental illness survivors to help both parties understand the importance of mental health.
BOUTIQUE HOTEL INTERIOR DESIGN OF THREEHOUSE SUITES IN PATI
Authors: Adyssa Tazkia Audrey , Atridia Wilastrina
Published: March 2024

A boutique hotel is a hotel that has strong characteristics, one of which is its unique interior design style. The application of cultural elements is also an essential key for boutique hotels to attract guests. However, there is no focal element of the local culture at Treehouse Suites in Pati, Central Java. Therefore, the interior design needs to apply the elements of typical Pati decoration. This project aims to make the interior design of a boutique hotel that is convenient not only for recreational activities but also for guests traveling on business. The method used in the research is research and development. The steps include analysis of potential problems utilizing preliminary studies by means of literature review and field studies. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This design is a design development through making design concepts and making design drawings.

The results of the interior design of the Treehouse Suites Boutique Hotel bring the concept of "Back to Nature," the coastal design style, and some decorations emblematic of Pati traditions, Central Java.
Educational Campaign Design for Visual Communication Design Profession Introduction to 16–19-Year-Old Teenagers
Authors: Indah Fitria Cahyani , Aditya Rahman Yani , Aileena Solicitor C. R. E Chidtian
Published: March 2024

Perancangan kampanye edukasi untuk memperkenalkan profesi bidang Desain Komunikasi Visual(DKV) untuk usia remaja 16-19 tahun yang sedang mengalami tahap perkembangan karir karena bidang DKV memiliki banyak peluang, tetapi masih banyak remaja yang kurang mengetahuiprofesi di bidang DKV, karena remaja kurang paham mengenai DKV, dan hal tersebut membuat mereka tertarik untuk mengetahui DKV, untuk terjun ke DKV membutuhkan persiapan yangmatang, sehingga perancangan ini agar remaja yang belum paham bisa teredukasi dan mengetahui informasi mengenai DKV, persiapannya lebih matang dan DKV bisa dijadikan alternatif bagi remajauntuk masa depannya. Analisis deskriptifi kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam perancangan ini, hasil konsepnya adalah konsep verbal yaitu nama kampanye “Mari Ber-DKV!” dan tagline“Ciptakan Masa Depanmu”, menggunakan bahasa yang singkat padat, dan jelas, konsep visual dengan gaya desain yang simpel, serasi, dan memiliki kekhasan seperti karakter dengan gayailustrasi simpel modern, dan yang berhubungan dengan DKV, dan konsep media utama adalah Instagram dan media pendukung poster, pamflet, banner-x, topi, kaos, dan stiker.
Eksplorasi Limbah Papan Kayu Jati Blora dalam Penciptaan Karya Lukis Kontemporer
Authors: Rizka Alfiana Imawati , Muksin Muksin , Dikdik Sayahdikumullah
Published: March 2024

Kayu jati lawasan yang lapuk di wilayah Kabupaten Blora dianggap tidak memiliki nilaiekonomis yang menguntungkan bagi masyarakat. Namun, penulis justru melihat dari sudut yanglain bahwa, kayu jati lawasan tersebut memiliki nilai artistik jika dieksplorasi menjadi media berkarya seni lukis dengan corak lukisan dekoratif yang mengangkat nilai kehidupan sosialmasyarakat setempat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Bagaimana proses kreatif penciptaan karya seni lukis dengan medium limbah papan kayu jati?; (2) Bagaimanamengekspresikan karateristik masyarakat Desa Tempellemahbang menggunakan pendekatan corak dekoratif dengan medium limbah kayu jati pada karya seni lukis? Proses penciptaaan akanberpacu pada metode penciptaan seni berbasis praktik (Praktik-led Research) yang meliputitahapan eksplorasi medium, pemahaman konsep corak dekoratif dan perwujudan karya. Hasil darikarya penulis yakni merespon kehidupan masyarakat Desa Tempellemahbang yangmerepresentasikan kehidupan kesehariannya yang digambarkan memiliki keharmonisan dengan material limbah papan kayu jati.
Study of the 2019 Solo Batik Carnival Costume with an Anthropological Artistic Approach
Authors: Setiyono N. F. , Setyawan Setyawan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pementasan Solo Batik Carnivalditinjau dari segi antropologis untuk refleksi para pihak yang terlibat dalam pertunjukan seni tersebut baik dari segi design yang terkandung dalam busana batik, bahan yang dipakai dan mendeskripsikanperforma yang dipakai dalam busana batik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Surakarta. Khusus nyapada persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pasca pelaksanaan Batik Solo Carnival (SBC) tahun 2019. Sumberdata yaitu data primer dari informan yang dipilih secara acak dalam kegiatan koncarnival dansekunder dari dokumen pendukung dan jurnal. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi, In Depth Interview dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah analisis data interaktif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dari teori antropologi seni.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pagelaran Batik Solo Carnival (SBC) diikuti oleh kostum daribeberapa negara yaitu Be Enchanted Myanmar, Amazing Thailan, Great adventure Timor Leste,Vietnam Timeless Charm, Kingdom of Wonder Kamboja, Wonderfull Indonesia, Uniquely Singapura, Malaysia Truly Asia, Kay Ganda Philipines, Simply Beautiful Laos dan The GreenHeart of Brunai. Berdasarkan jenis kostum yang ditampilkan kemudian dianalisis berdasarkandesain, bahan batik dan peforma dalam penampilannya Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1)Desain yang dilandasi semangat mengeksplorasi ide, gagas, bahan, dan teknik, dapat menghasilkan rasaestetis yang mengekspresikan dan memberikan kesan kemegahan, mewah, glamour, dan kemeriahan. (2) Bahan batik merupakan pusaka warisan leluhur yang telah mengalami percanggihan yang luar biasakhususnya batik Jawa memiliki corak ragam hias paling kaya, teknik pewarnaan paling berkembang,dan teknis pembuatan paling sempurna dibandingkan batik dari daerah lainSebagai (3) Performa SoloBatik Carnival 2019 bukan hanya ajang kemeriahan karnaval tetapi juga sebagai alat dalammengenalkan kebudayaan dari masing-masing negara ASEAN.
Creation of Bundengan Organology
Authors: A. Ghazian Arka Fikry , Wafa Mochammad Usman
Published: March 2024

Bundengan is a traditional musical instrument whose existence is still maintained and is also an icon of Wonosobo Regency. The music group Rungon Wresthi created the Bundengan organology in the Wonosobo Regency. This research aims to examine the organological creations carried out. This research uses qualitative methods with a musicological approach. Data was collected through direct interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and providing conclusions. The results of this research show that Rungon Wresthi is a music group dedicated to preserving Bundengan’s musical instruments. This music group carries out organological creations in the form of changes and developments in Bundengan musical instruments regarding design, materials, and how to play them. There are four types of Bundengan creations, each with its function or using instruments.
Strategies of Music Learning for Children With Special Needs in Kindergarten
Authors: Nuryanto Aliffiya Rizqi , Santoso Alfine Salsabila Adi
Published: March 2024

Hj. Isriati Baiturrahman 2 Semarang kindergarten, which is included in the category of public schools, has differences from other public schools, namely there are children with special needs. This study aims to determine the learning process and strategies used in Hj. Israti Baiturahman 2 Semarang Kindergarten. This research uses qualitative research methods, as well as various theories for qualitative research. The result of this study was that during the music learning process, the teachers introduced and listened to several types of songs, such as regional music, to see the children’s responses. And the music learning strategy implemented at TK Hj. Isriati Baiturrahman 2 Semarang is carried out with the process of seeing, imitating, and finding. The strategy is to know the condition of children, especially children with special needs, because of each child's emotional differences. The imitation strategies that teachers use greatly help children in learning comprehension. Learning strategies make teachers more creative in learning in the classroom.
Unen-unen sebagai Refleksi Etika Jawa dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Utomo Tri Duto , Hardyanto Hardyanto
Published: March 2024

Unen-unen related to the karawitan (Javenese traditional musical art) comes from the utterances of artists or karawitan observers.In addition, it is also the extent to those unen-unen that reflect Javanese ethics are implemented in social life. This research aimsto describe the form of unen-unen that reflects Javanese ethics in the Surakarta-style karawitan and its implementation in life.The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through of observation techniques,unguided interview techniques, recording techniques, observation methods, documentation methods, and note taking techniques.The data were analyzed by content review techniques or content analysis. The results of this study are: (1) the form of unen-unenthat reflects Javanese ethics in the Surakarta-style karawitan classified based on the lingual unit of the word 23 unen-unen,consisting of monomorphemic 14 unen-unen, and polymorphemic 9 unen-unen (3 in the form of compound words); (2) theimplementation of unen-unen that reflects Javanese ethics in the Surakarta-style karawitan could be occured since there is ananalogy between its meaning in society and in the karawitan musical arts. The analogy reffered to the similarity meaning of theunen-unen that is in the karawitan musical arts and that applies in social life, while the implementation is in the form of anactivity example or a concrete form that reflects the found of unen-unen. After being analogized in social life, these unen-unencontain ethics that are often used by Javanese people as a guideline in their lives, therefore Javanese people could achieve aharmonious life and a high spiritual level.

Keywords: unen-unen; Javanese ethics; Surakarta-style karawitan
Representasi Lingkungan dalam Serat Tata Cara: Analisis Leksikon Flora dan Fauna
Authors: Fadillah Arif
Published: March 2024

The survival of the flora and fauna lexicon shows the environmental conditions of an era. This study aims to describe the survivalof the flora and fauna lexicon in the fiber of procedures and to describe the relationship of flora and fauna to the Javanese people.The method used in this research is the library method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This method includescollecting library data, reading research materials, recording and processing research data. The data from this research is the FiberProcedures obtained from the Ministry of Education and Culture repository. The results of this study are (1) the discovery of twocategories of words, namely in the form of nouns and numerals in the Fiber Procedures chapter of Wilujengan Meteng, (2) knowingthe level of survival of the flora and fauna lexicon, (3) knowing the relationship between flora and fauna for the Javanesecommunity in the form of natural relationships. human habitation which is the same as the habitat of flora and fauna. Throughthis research, it can be seen the survival of the flora and fauna lexicon in the fiber of procedures.

Keywords: Fiber Procedures; lexicon; flora and fauna; Javanese society
Cerita Rakyat Berbasis Potensi Lokal untuk Adaptasi Sosial Anak Generasi Alfa di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: . Suryaningsih , . Wagiran , Supriyanto Teguh
Published: March 2024

Folklore contains elements of language, ethnicity, and local potential. These three elements affect the human community. This is needed for social adaptation, especially for children in the phase of psychological development. The goal is to interact socially, get to know ethnicity and find habits of life. This kind of local potential contains the right stimulation to be studied. Through the single exponential smoothing method in an adaptive approach, the alpha generation is able to recognize the wisdom of their area, Kudus district. Developments in the geographical context, Pancasila values, and healthy living are things that are developed in the structure of the story. However, the development still considers the authenticity of the story source. The three research results include the composition of the Bulusan folklore book with animative nuances that are adapted to local potential, the response of the millennial generation of 81%, and the sustainability of the book concept for its interest until 2024. Conclusions about whether there is no animation element that contains Pancasila values ​​and local potential need to be made every year. 3 years for maximum effect.

Keywords: Folklore, social potential, social adaptation, alpha generation children
Ética e interculturalidad en América Latina
Authors: Mota Rodríguez Arturo
Published: March 2024

Reseña del libro "Ética e interculturalidad en América Latina".
Unveiling the emerging of fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans in preterm with acute kidney injury: a growing challenge at Vajira hospital
Authors: Saengrat Pichada , Sirimongkolchaiyakul Ornatcha , Kanjanaphan Thiraporn
Published: March 2024

This case presents a challenging scenario in a preterm female newborn born at 25 weeks gestation,who developed respiratory distress syndrome, followed by pneumonia, sepsis, subsequent renal complications, and candida albicans infection. Despite initial susceptibility to fluconazole, the emergence of fluconazole-resistant candida albicans led to a shift in antifungal treatment to amphotericin B in an acute kidney injury neonate. This case underscores the growing concern of drug-resistant candida albicans in neonates, highlighting the importance of judicious selection of empirical antifungal therapy and comprehensive management strategies, especially in the context of acute kidney injury.
Traditional Folk Clothes in the Dimension of Modern Nation Consolidation Processes
Authors: Ponomar Liudmyla
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to folk culture, in particular, clothing as a powerful factor of national consolidation and expression of the mentality of Ukrainians in the war unleashed by russia. The pseudo-scientific narratives of russian scientists with the aim of destroying the identity and changing the consciousness of modern Ukrainians in support of the modern fascist regime of russia are considered. Emphasis is placed on the social (as a basic) criterion for understanding the role of the national dress, the embroidered shirt, in uniting our people during the Orange Revolution, the Revolution of Dignity, and russia’s war against Ukraine. In traditional culture, social and aesthetic functions in the contrast “friend or foe” embodied collective norms and aesthetics. This marking has acquired a new public, social meaning. Clothing is a representative of a person and their mentality. During the Revolution of Dignity, the embroidered shirt became an expression of the unity and resistance of the people of Ukraine on a national scale. In this period, the iconic function of national clothing, which defines Ukrainian belonging, is actualized. Using the example of the stories of the embroidery masters of Donetsk region, it is shown how the ethnic memory found a practical embodiment in the conditions of the war. They are united by a civic stance – to show that their land is primordially Ukrainian with a rich culture of folk clothing. For clothing researchers, these are very important facts as a source of understanding the modern functions of clothing. In particular, the informative function of embroidery is its cultural and social context, the author’s position regarding the russian war. This socio-cultural phenomenon powerfully characterises Ukrainian continuity and self-identity, and is therefore perceived by the occupiers as a weapon, just like the language and the entire heritage. Vyshyvanka is a symbol of indomitability and faith in victory for immigrants and those who survived the occupation. The article highlights the tendency to increase the value of the local heritage of the Little Motherland with its identification codes, which has determined the activities of many masters.
Fabrication of a stacked Archimedean spiral reactor with porous carbon walls using 3D-printed PLA as internal sacrificial template and carbonized whey powder as porous carbon matrix
Authors: Llamas-Unzueta Raúl , Reguera-García Alejandro , Montes-Morán Miguel A. , Menéndez J. Angel
Published: March 2024

This study introduces a method to create porous carbon structures with intricate internal voids. 3D-printed PLA acts as an internal sacrificial template, combined with carbonized whey powder as the porous carbon matrix. Sintering whey powder at 150°C yields solid pieces that, upon carbonization, result in highly porous carbon objects while maintaining the original mold shape. Temperature control ensures successful whey powder sintering before PLA melting. The use of PLA sacrificial templates, along with whey carbonization, allows for developing devices with finely tailored internal voids, as demonstrated through a double Archimedean spiral reactor with porous carbon walls.

Graphical abstract
Konsep Mahram Bagi Haji Wanita Perspektif Fikih Syafi’i dan Regulasi Pemerintah Arab Saudi
Authors: Jawahirul Maknun Ahmad , Nizami Auliya Ghazna
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study explains the concept of Mahram for Muslim women who wish to perform the pilgrimage. This research method uses a qualitative description approach. Collection of data from the sources of the books of the Shafi'i school of thought by reading, interpreting, observing, analyzing to be used as data for research purposes on the concept of mahram for women who perform the pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia in terms of the Shafi'i school. This type of thesis research is descriptive analysis and literature research. The process in this research found that, First, the government of Saudi Arabia allows women to go on pilgrimage without a mahram if a trusted travel agent shades the trip. Second, the application of the concept of mahram for women who perform the pilgrimage according to the Shafi'iyyah school is mandatory.
Keywords: Mahram; Shafi’i School; Saudi Arabia; Pilgrimage
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menejelaskan konsep Mahram bagi perempuan muslimah yang hendak menunaikan ibadah haji. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data-data dari sumber kitab-kitab mazhab Syafi’i dengan membaca, mengartikan, mencermati, menelaah untuk dijadikan data keperluan penelitian penerapan  law bagi wanita yang menunaikan ibadah haji di Arab Saudi ditinjau dari mazhab Syafi’i. Jenis penelitian skripsi ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan penelitian pustaka. Proses dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, Pertama, pemerintah Arab Saudi memperbolehkan haji perempuan tanpa mahram jika perjalanannya dinaungi oleh travel agent yang terpercaya. Kedua, penerapan konsep mahram  bagi wanita yang menunaikan ibadah haji menurut mazhab Shāfi’iyyah adalah wajib adanya.
Kata Kunci: Mahram; Madhhab Syafi’i; Arab Saudi; Haji
Hukum Akad Bahaupan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kota Banjarmasin Perspektif Mazhab Hanafi dengan Mazhab Syafi’i
Authors: Fadillah Rahmat Fadillah
Published: March 2024

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many economic obstacles were inevitable in the Banjarmasin City area of South Kalimantan province. Various efforts are made to maintain the course of the economy in this region, and all strategies are implemented. However, one contract system can still survive, namely the Bahaupan contract system, owned by Banjar community in Banjarmasin. This is empirical research with a legal sociology approach through observation media and direct interviews with economic entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic. As for some of the results found, the Bahaupan contract can still be used during the pandemic; entrepreneurs use the latest ways to manage their businesses during the Pandemic and still always increase caution in carrying out economic activities.
Keywords: Jurisprudence; Bahaupan Contract System; Covid-19
Abstrak: Di masa pandemi Covid-19 banyak sekali terjadi kendala dalam perekonomian, tidak terelakkan juga pada wilayah Kota Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mempertahankan jalannya perekonomian di wilayah ini semua strategi dijalankan. Akan tetapi, tampaknya masih ada satu sistem akad yang masih dapat bertahan, yaitu sistem akad Bahaupan yang merupakan sistem akad yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Banjar di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan sosilogi hukum, melalui media observasi dan wawancara langsung di lapangan kepada para pengusaha ekonomi dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun beberapa hasil yang ditemukan adalah akad Bahaupan masih bisa digunakan di masa Pandemi, para pengusaha menggunakan cara-cara terbaru dalam mengelola usahannya di masa Pandemi, dan tetap selalu meningkatkan kehati-hatian dalam melangsungkan kegiatan perekonomian.
Kata Kunci: Hukum; Akad Bahaupan; Covid-19.
Pandangan Nadirsyah Hosen tentang Demokrasi dan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Iqbal Akbar , Ubaidillah Achmad , Huri Daman
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article discusses Nadirsyah Hosen's thoughts on democracy and leadership. This research is of the literature research type, and the data is analysed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that according to Nadirsyah Hosen, the democratic system is one way to return society to the Khilafah 'ala Minhaj an-nubuwwah (leadership based on what has been outlined by the Prophet). Regarding the requirements for leaders, Nadirsyah stated that leaders do not have to be from certain groups as long as they meet the requirements in accordance with the constitution of a country. If it is valid according to the constitution, it is also valid according to Islamic law. Nadirshah used maqashid as-shari'ah and the Intiqa'i method to determine statehood views. His opinion contributed to the reform of constitutional law in Islam.
Keywords: Democracy, leadership, Islamic law, constitution.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran Nadirsyah Hosen tentang demokrasi dan kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini berjenis Penelitian Pustaka dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa menurut Nadirsyah Hosen sistem demokrasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengembalikan masyarakat kepada Khilafah ‘ala Minhaj an-nubuwwah (kepeminpinan berdasarkan apa yang telah digariskan oleh Nabi). Berkaitan dengan syarat pemimpin, Nadirsyah menyatakan bahwa pemimpin tidak harus dari golongan tertentu asalkan memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan konstitusi suatu negara. Jika sudah sah menurut konstitusi maka sah juga menurut hukum Islam. Nadirsyah menggunakan maqashid as-syari’ah dan metode Intiqa’i dalam menentukan padangannya mengenai ketatanegaraan. Pendapatnya tersebut memberikan kontribusi dalam pembaruan hukum ketatanegaraan dalam Islam.
Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, kepemimpinan, hukum Islam, ketatanegaraan.
Pandangan Quraish Shihab dan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir tentang Hukum Nusyuz
Authors: Andriani Farika , Al awwali Habib Busyro , Abrori Ahmad Sahal Aqil , Rohmah Elva Imeldatur
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article discusses the views of Quraish Shihab and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir on nusyuz law. This research uses literature research methods. Research data is collected through literature collection and then analyzed by comparative techniques. The study results concluded that according to Quraish Shihab, the concept of Nusyuz is defiance and disobedience to the rights of Allah and the rights of the husband. While the concept of Nusyuz in the view of Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir is, Nusyuz is the opposite of obedience. That is, all negative actions in husband and wife relationships weaken the pair bond between husband and wife so that they become far from the conditions of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. Either done by the wife to the husband or done by the husband to the wife.
Keywords: Nushuz, Islamic law, husband, wife.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas pandangan Quraish Shihab dan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir mengenai hukum nusyuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengumpulan bahan pustaka dan kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Quraish Shihab, konsep nusyuz merujuk pada tindakan pembangkangan dan ketidakpatuhan terhadap hak-hak Allah dan hak-hak suami. Di sisi lain, dalam pandangan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, konsep nusyuz didefinisikan sebagai tindakan negatif dalam hubungan suami-istri yang merusak ikatan antara keduanya, sehingga menjauhkan mereka dari keadaan sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Hal ini bisa terjadi baik dari pihak istri terhadap suami maupun sebaliknya, yaitu suami terhadap istri.
Kata Kunci: Nusyuz, Hukum Islam, Suami, Istri.
Implikasi Perubahan Peraturan Usia Menikah Pada Pengajuan Dispensasi Nikah
Authors: Hanifah Umi , Chusna Ufiq Ashfiyatul
Published: March 2024

Marriage law in Indonesia in regulating the minimum age limit for marriage previously adhered to Law Number 1 of 1974, then changes occurred in article 7 which equates the minimum age limit for marriage for men and women, namely 19 years. Meanwhile, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a guideline for determining the laws of Muslim communities, in article 15 states that the age limit follows Article 7 of the 1974 Marriage Law, so by changing the reference article, the minimum restriction by KHI also changes. Even though there are additional special conditions stipulated in the new article, in general, the ratification of Law No. 16 of 2019 has not had much impact on public awareness about the importance of not getting married at an early age, this can be seen from the number of marriage dispensation applications. So that it has the potential for someone to carry out a marriage under the hand.
Pernikahan Siri Janda atau Duda dari Aparatur Sipil Negara Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah
Authors: Wafirah Athifatul , Novitasari Yeni , Syafaq Hammis
Published: March 2024

Abstract: There are regulations on marriage for widows or widowers of the deceased State Civil Apparatus. Widows/widowers of civil servants who pass away continue to receive pension benefits while unmarried. However, some widows/widowers from ASN still perform siri (secret) marriages to get alimony funds. This article discusses the law of siri marriage for widows/widowers of civil servants from the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah. This research is normative. Data comes from rules, books and journal articles. The collected data were analyzed with the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah deductively. The results of the study concluded that one of the factors for widows/widowers of civil servants remarrying siri is to continue to receive pension benefits. It is as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 1969 concerning Employee Pension and Employee Widow/Widower Pension article 9, which states that widows/widowers of deceased civil servants are entitled to benefits while unmarried. If they remarry, they will have their benefits cut off. Siri marriages with such intentions violate maqasid al-shari'ah, especially in hifz al-nasl, because it is incompatible with the purpose of marital benefit and is opposed to hifz al-mal because it is part of fraud.
Keywords: Marriage, widow/widower, State Civil Apparatus, alimony, maqasid al-shari’ah.
Abstrak: Terdapat peraturan khusus tentang perkawinan bagi janda atau duda dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang meninggal. Janda/duda dari ASN yang meninggal dunia, tetap mendapat tunjangan pensiun selama tidak menikah. Namun, terdapat janda/duda dari ASN yang melakukan nikah seacra siri agar tetap mendapat dana tunjangan. Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum pernikahan siri bagi janda/duda ASN dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Data berasal dari undang-undang, buku dan artikel jurnal. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teori maqasid al-shari’ah secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu faktor janda/duda ASN menikah lagi secara siri adalah untuk tetap mendapat tunjangan pensiun. Hal tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1969 tentang Pensiun Pegawai dan Pensiun Janda/Duda Pegawai pasal 9, yang menyebutkan bahwa janda/duda dari ASN yang meninggal berhak mendapat tunjangan selama tidak menikah. Jika menikah lagi, maka akan terputus tunjangannya. Pernikahan siri dengan maksud tersebut telah menyalahi maqasid al-shari’ah, khususnya dalam hifz al-nasl karena tidak sesuai dengan tujuan kemaslahatan perkawinan dan bertentang dengan hifz al-mal karena bagian dari penipuan.
Kata kunci: Pernikahan, janda/duda, Aparatur Sipil Negara, tunjangan, maqasid al-shari’ah.