bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polski "Wołyń" na Ukrainie. Przegląd ukraińskich publikacji internetowych o filmie Wojciecha Smarzowskiego
Authors: Patron Irina
Published: March 2020

POLISH WOŁYŃ IN UKRAINE. OVERVIEW ONLINE PUBLICATIONS ABOUT WOJCIECH SMARZOWSKI’S FILMThe article focuses its attention on the Internet resources content written by the Ukrainian art critics, journalists, historians and others about the film Wojciech Smarzowski’s Volyn. The key theses of the general critique of the movie Volyn are examined from the position of Ukrainian authors, and some aspects of the historical unlikelihood of the film’s events are considered; attention is paid to the presence in the film of the manifestations of the colonial consciousness of the movie creators; also the image of Ukrainians in the film, designed by the directors, is being considered. The mythological-archetypal series of images of the film are analyzed: a fire, a water, a bridge, an executioner, a victim, a land etc. There is made an attempt to draw the attention to the presence of the political component in the film and to the role of historical memory.
Wajda i krzyż
Authors: Lis Marek
Published: March 2020

WAJDA AND THE CROSSAmong literary, social, historical or political inspirations of Andrzej Wajda’s movies, it’s necessary to consider religious motifs and symbols present in his films. The article proposes a review of three films: Ashes and Diamonds Popiół i diament, Pilate and Others Piłat i inni and Katyn Katyń, to emphasize a particular role of the cross. In the opening scene of Ashes and Diamonds three crosses indicate a possible salvation for the protagonists, who however remain blind to it. Pilate and Others, a biblical apocryphal film, reveals indifference of contemporaries and a lay society to Jesus, to his sufferance and his Cross. Katyn, a historical drama, is about searching for the truth about Soviet crime against Polish officers in 1940, hidden during decennia. Its symbol is an empty Cross and a crucifix, covered with a military mantle. Andrzej Wajda used consciously these symbols both to show the importance of the Christianity and its values and to show with empathy human disinterest with it. Several religious or biblical symbols can be also identified in other movies Speed; Samson; Korczak; Holy Week.
Religia i film. Stylizacje na język religijny w filmach Wojciecha Jerzego Hasa
Authors: Grodź Iwona
Published: March 2020

Religion and film. Stylizationson religious language in films made by Wojciech Jerzy HasThe main aim of the article is to answer the question about, how religious language functions in cinematography. It is both about specifying an aim of introducing it to a plot or narration of a film and about when it is introduced. It will be crucial to specify what goal the director attains by using religious language in his films. How important it is for the plot development. Is it connected with the will to remind the viewers about the world which does not exist currently or is it rather parodying the defined view.The next stage is an analysis of the particular examples of the use of religious language in Wojciech Has’s films, for example The Codes, The Sandglass, The Manuscript Found in Saragossa, The Personal Diary of the Wicked… Written by Himself, The Amazing Journey of Balthazar Kober. Next, the ways of showing its functioning in cinematography: stylization, allusion, form of quotations, collage, parody, pastiche, travesty.Concluding, the director uses the religious language stylisations and quotations for example the Holy Scripture or other cultural texts, like Juliusz Słowacki’s Anhelli in the considerate way. Using the religious language, he characterizes setting and time of action, the film characters and, above all, his attitude towards religion. Love language gets the markers of religious language in his films. In this way, Has approaches to understanding the new version of religion and religiousness, not consistent with the Old Testament, but rather with New Testament’s message which means: “Love your neighbor as yourself”.
Siła różnorodności. Recenzja książki "Współczesne kino izraelskie 2", red. Joanna Preizner, Kraków 2018, ss. 260
Authors: Czerkawski Piotr
Published: March 2020

Power of variety. Review of the book The Contemporary Israeli Cinema 2 ed. by Joanna Preizner, Kraków 2018, 260 pp.Israeli contemporary cinema, according to many critics, is one of the most interesting world cinemas. Such theses can be concluded from the first series of the books on Israeli cinema — Contemporary Israeli Cinema ed. by J. Preizner, Austeria, Kraków 2015. This book was well received by the academic environment. Thus, the authors and the editor of it decided to create a second similar work. It was definitely a good decision. The reader can check it out at the very beginning of lecture, reading the introduction, written by Joanna Preizner. It is a text ardent in tone and elegant in style. A very important quality of the book is its broad spectrum of the themes of the articles it consists of. There are in it presentations of the splendid film accomplishments, touching some difficult motives of the Israeli society: condition of women, homosexual relationships and the situation of the LGBT environment and also the ghetto condition of contemporary Hasidim, which is similar to their condition in the 16th-century Europe.
Understanding the concepts of innovation in regional governance
Authors: Michalewska-Pawlak Małgorzata , Wiktorska-Święcka Aldona , Klimowicz Monika
Published: March 2020

Understanding the concepts of innovation in regional governanceThe purpose of this paper is to present the concepts of innovation in regional governance — both their theoretical foundations and empirical dimension. The concepts proposed here are rooted in the public management model, while the idea of regional governance is based on the framework of a multi-level system of making and implementing political decisions. The article analyses definitions of innovation and the process of its implementation. This, in turn, provides a research tool for examining regional governance. The authors present a definition of innovation in public management — a sphere oriented toward meeting common needs of society, as contrasted with the market-oriented private sector. They proceed to pointing out the doctrinal sources of pursuing innovation in public management: theories of democracy, civil society, knowledge, social capital and networks. Finally, they propose a three-part analytical model for examining innovation in regional governance. The study is based on a typical scientific literature review using the following research methods: analysis, synthesis and theoretical modelling.
Znaczenie kontekstu sytuacyjnego w lokalnej polityce publicznej
Authors: Kotarba Bogusław
Published: March 2020

The meaning of situational context in public policy at the local levelPublic policy is carried out at various levels of public authority. Among the entities involved in its implementation an important role is played by local government units, especially communes. The differentiation of the potentials of communes is the reason why in the same legal and institutional conditions various communes have different possibilities for the realization of their “own” public policy. These differences constitute a situational context, characteristic for each commune. The article analyzes the impact of this context on one of the levels of public policy set apart by B. G. Peters — programming. The thesis: Situational context seen as a set of multi-dimensional local determinants plays a key role in the programming of local public policies has been adopted and verified positively.
W stronę konstruowania teorii o polityce — szansa lepszego zrozumienia fenomenu polityki
Authors: Borowiec Piotr
Published: March 2020

Towards constructing a theory of politics — an opportunity at a better understanding of the phenomenon of politicsThe main aim of this paper is not only to present fundamental features of an interpretive theory of politics, but above all to demonstrate significance and potential possibilities connected with the interpretive para­digm when used to research and understand the phenomenon of politics. This aim relates to the underlying assumption that the core of political science is in fact of a multiparadigm and pluralist character.
Projektowanie innowacyjnych inwestycji społecznych na poziomie ponadnarodowym
Authors: Makarewicz-Marcinkiewicz Agnieszka
Published: March 2020

Designing innovative social investment at the supranational levelIn this paper, social innovations are presented from the perspective of the project Innovative Social Invest­ment: Strengthening communities in Europe, InnoSI, No 649189. The project has been implemented within the framework of the program: Horizon 2020-EU36The study was intended to identify innovative ap­proaches to social investment at national and regional level in 28 EU Member States, with in-depth case studies conducted in 10 Member States. The purpose of this article is to answer the question: whether de­signing social innovations and anticipating social trends at transnational level is an effective measure.
W sprawie dopuszczalności zakazu reelekcji wójta burmistrza, prezydenta miasta po piastowaniu urzędu przez dwie kadencje
Authors: Skotnicki Krzysztof
Published: March 2020

On the admissibility of the ban on the re-election of the mayor city president after holding office for two termsTe principle of direct election of mayors presidents of cities has been in force in Poland since 2002. At the same time, the idea of limiting the possibility of holding office for two terms has started. The analysis leads the author to the conclusion that in view of the laconic nature of the constitutional regulation of local elec­tions, such solution cannot be considered as contrary to the Constitution. The decision about who will act as the executive body of the commune should, however, belong to the inhabitants of the local government.
Społeczniczki czy polityczki? Aktywność polityczna pełnomocniczek Kongresu Kobiet
Authors: Zawadzka Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Socialists or politicians? Political activity of the plenipotentiaries of the Congress of WomenThe article analyzes the activity of the representatives of the Congress of Women association as candidates in the 2018 local elections. The Congress of Women declares that it is an association supporting all candidates from various election committees who are close to the demands of the Congress social movement. It was demonstrated from which election committees the candidates — plenipotentiaries — originated, and what results they achieved. At the same time, the topic of definitions related to the concepts of “social worker” and “politicians” was raised, in order to explore whether they are treated synonymously and what value meaning is given to these issues.
Krytyka konwencjonalizmu w myśli Leszka Kołakowskiego w pierwszej połowie lat pięćdziesiątych
Authors: Juchnowski Sebastian
Published: March 2020

The critique of conventionalism in the thought of Leszek Kołakowski in the early 1950sThis article aims to emphasize epistemological aspects of Leszek Kołakowski’s critique of the radical conventionalism of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, as well as his critique of the French representatives of the so-called new critique of sciences. These aspects presuppose or imply, implicitly or explicitly, a stance close to radical empiricism and oppose the views of Marx and Engels, although they harmonize with Lenin’s theory of reflection. Scholars rarely appreciate these aspects of Kołakowski’s early thought. They do so despite their potential role in the analysis of the evolution of his views towards a so-called revisionist stance. Kołakowski’s attitude to different variants of conventionalism and positivistic thought in general should be explored further, since he never abandoned his critique of these doctrines.
Tożsamość Łemków jako czynnik wpływający na skuteczność rzecznictwa i artykulacji interesów mniejszości ukraińskiej w Polsce
Authors: Urbanik Amadeusz
Published: March 2020

Identity of the Lemkos as a factor influencing the effectiveness of advocacy and articulation of the interests of the Ukrainian minority in PolandThe article is a part of studies on issues of Polish ethnic policy. Its main aim is to present to the reader the complexity of Lemko identity and show its influence on the effectiveness of advocacy and articulation of the interests of the Ukrainian minority in Poland. It consists of three parts. The first is dedicated to the Lemko minority in Poland with its origins and demographic structure. The second it specifies the complexity of their identity, whereas the third part presents their organizational activity.
Wartość poznawcza sztuki filmowej. Implikacje Stanisława Lema filozofii literatury
Authors: Żołud Magdalena
Published: March 2020

The cognitive value of film art. The implications of Stanisław Lem’s philosophy of literatureSince the mid-twentieth century, audiovisuality has taken over the means of communication. Progress in technology has contributed to the dynamic development of media such as film and television. Today we can safely admit that life is under the pressure of audiovisual media. The film is an element of common experience, part of everyday life. The question is whether it is also cognitively valuable? Can a movie be a model that helps you to know yourself, your place in the world, relationships with others? And if so, how much can you trust such knowledge? The aim of this article is to reflect on the cognitive value of films, in the light of Stanislaw Lem’s theory of the reception of literature. The author compares a literary work to a model that represents a fragment or the whole of reality. Modeling is a design that lets us look at old problems from a new perspective or sheds light on the issues we did not realize before. An artwork becomes a model when, over time, it is recognized as outstanding by the public. Then the presented vision of the world begins to function as cognitively valuable. However, this is largely a random process. Similarly, it can be applied to a movie. The use of Lem’s theory for the analysis of literature and film aims to illustrate the importance of cognitive and culture-creating role of these arts.
Dialektyka jako filozoficzny rdzeń myśli Zygmunta Baumana. Na przykładzie kwestii wolności
Authors: Czapnik Sławomir
Published: March 2020

Dialectics as the philosophical core of Zygmunt Bauman’s thought. The case of freedomThe aim of this paper is to analyse the philosophical roots of Zygmunt Bauman’s thought, epitomized by dialectics, especially in the context of the issue of freedom. In the first part of the article the author analyses the problem of the dialectics of nature and society by means of the concepts borrowed from Henri Lefebvre. The second part discusses Bauman’s philosophical predecessors, especially the members of the Frankfurt School, i.e. Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer and Erich Fromm. The final part is focused on tripartite condition of freedom, unfreedom and determination, as diagnosed by Bauman.
Kilka uwag na marginesie książki Andrzeja Kisielewicza „Logika i argumentacja”
Authors: Łazarz Marcin
Published: March 2020

A few side notes on Logic and Argumentation by Andrzej KisielewiczIn the paper we discuss selected philosophical theses presented in the book Logic and Argumentation. Practical Course in Critical Thinking by Andrzej Kisielewicz. In particular, we reflect on formal logic and practical reasoning, their merits and limitations, and we ask about a sensible compromise between the generality of the former and the usefulness of the latter.
Pojęcie jakości życia. Aspekt medyczny i bioetyczny
Authors: Ślęczek-Czakon Danuta
Published: March 2020

The concept of the quality of life: The medical and the bioethical aspectThe concept of the quality of life initially contained mainly objective indicators. It was only later that it was extended so as to include the subjective ones as well. Upon its transfer from its original medical context into the social sciences, the concept of the quality of life has inspired a new approach to sick persons. It is now acknowledged that it is not enough to merely prolong a life. It also has to meet the standards generally recognized by active, healthy people. In the assessment of the quality of life both objective state of human health and socio-economic status and subjective satisfaction with life and perception of each other indicators are used. It is used, among other things, to evaluate the effects of medical and non-medical health care and medical intervention. In bioethics, it is noted that the term diminishes the value of human life. The methods used to assess the value of human life based on economic analysis and the measuring of the quality of life can lead to undesirable consequences. Conclusion: on the one hand, the estimation of the quality of life is imminent for various reasons; on the other hand, however, it raises ethical objections.
Federalist and Anti-Federalist: Two Divergent Concepts of Politics
Authors: Gatica Obed Frausto
Published: March 2020

This article provides a theoretical framework to help us understand the controversies between the federalist and anti-federalists in the early history of the United States of America during the Federal Convention in 1787 as a conflict of two political philosophical traditions. The sources of these opposed traditions may be traced back to the disputes in ancient Greek philosophy, in thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle who defined politics in different ways. Plato grounds his definition of politics in epistêmê, which means that society should be ruled by the wisest. The federalist argued the best form of government is one where the people could avoid decision-making and leave the wisest representatives to handle politics. In opposition to this, Aristotle believes that politics should be inspired by the notion of phrônesis, which means that decisions should be considered collectively. Similarly, the anti-federalist believed that the government tends to be corrupted, and citizens should be suspicious of the government. They believed the ideal way to govern society is to have everyone involved in decision-making.
Analiza empirycznych argumentów na rzecz tezy o zróżnicowaniu kulturowym intuicji epistemicznych
Authors: Sękowski Krzysztof
Published: March 2020

An analysis of empirical arguments for the thesis on cultural diversity of epistemic intuitionsThe founding text for the new current in modern philosophy—experimental philosophy—can be seen in Jonathan Weinberg, Shaun Nichols and Stephen Stich’s “Normativity and Epistemic Intuitions” 2001. The authors describe in this article a study to prove cross-cultural differences in epistemic intuitions. On the basis of their results, they argue that since epistemic intuitions seem to serve a crucial role in the use of thought experiments, contemporary philosophical methodology is highly unjustified.That study has brought about at least three replication attempts Seyedsayamdost 2015; Kim, Yuan 2015; Nagel, San Juan, Mar 2013. None of them confirmed the original results.The aim of this article is to critically analyze in detail Weinberg, Nichols and Stich’s methodology and the three replications mentioned. Regarding the results of my analysis, I will try to examine what conclusions can be drawn with regard to the outcomes of analized studies. In particular I will refer to far-reaching conclusions about the universality of epistemic intuitions or universality of folk epistemology, which are sometimes—hastily, as I will argue—extrapolated from the results of such kind of studies e.g., Kim, Yuan 2015; Kim Yuan 2016.
Recenzja: Czy Mussolini był butny? Refleksje wokół pewnej biografii Benita Mussoliniego
Authors: Sondel-Cedarmas Joanna
Published: March 2020

WAS MUSSOLINI ARROGANT? REFLECTIONS ON A BIOGRAPHY OF BENITO MUSSOLINI The article is a review of a book by the Swedish writer and journalist Göran Hägg entitled Mussolini. En studie i makt published in Poland in 2015 as Mussolini. Butny faszysta [Mussolini. An Arrogant Fascist]. By focusing on elements which distinguished Mussolini’s dictatorship from Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich and Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union, Hägg subscribes to the view, present in contemporary historiography, that the Italian version of totalitarianism was “incomplete”. Stressing the mass support for the regime in 1925–1936, the author links the Duce’s gradual fall from power to mistakes in internal and foreign policy in the second half of the 1930s, especially to the adoption of the racist laws of 1936 as well as Italy’s accession to the Anti-Comintern Pact and participation in the Second World War on Germany’s side. What the author considers to have been unquestionably misguided moves which sealed the fate of the Italian leader on 25 April 1945 were his decisions taken during the existence of the Italian Social Republic, namely: 1 creation of internment and concentration camps for Italian Jews; 2 ruthless fight against the anti-fascist resistance movement; and 3 massacres of civilians by SS troops and fascist republicans in northern Italy in 1944–1945.
The Notion of Effectiveness in the Law of the European Union
Authors: Stępkowski Łukasz
Published: March 2020

THE NOTION OF EFFECTIVENESS IN THE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNIONThe work submitted herein aims to address the question of effectiveness of EU law. Effectiveness of that law is subject to an ongoing controversy, as there is no agreement in legal literature either on the legal status of effectiveness or its use by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The author undertakes to outline the grounding of effectiveness in EU law in relation to both written law and jurisprudence of the Court. The work assumes the use of the descriptive approach in the legal doctrine, specifically the explanatory non-normative legal doctrine by A.R. Mackor. In this manner, this paper elects to present descriptive statements with extensive use of the Court’s case law as a feature to establish the content of applicable law. This work takes account of the law and jurisprudence as they were on 11th of October 2015.
Koncepcja „nieuświadomionego Boga” — rozważania po Holocauście Victora Frankla
Authors: Nieć Mateusz
Published: March 2020

IDEA OF „THE UNCONSCIOUS GOD” — AFTER THE HOLOCAUST CONSIDER OF VICTOR FRANKLThe article presents an idea of „the unconscious God” of V. Frankl 1905–1997, a psychoana­lyst and afounder of so called „third Vienesse school”. Frankl, a prisoner of Auschwitz no. 119104 and Dachau, analyzes a modern World as a doctor psychiatrist and a philosopher. The author shows how experience of concentration camps 1942–1945 influences his moral philosophy. In his, avictim of the Holocaust, opinion, modern society is endlessly in crisis, which appears to begin in modern Europe. Frankl, in a book „The Unconscious God”, gives an option to modern human and also discusses on the one hand a pessimistic vision of „death of God” in Auschwitz M. Buber, H.  Jonas, and on the other optimistic vision of neopsychoanalysis E. Fromm.
Vivere est cogitare. Szkic o dorobku naukowym prof. Marii Zmierczak
Authors: Urbańczyk Michał
Published: March 2020

VIVERE EST COGITARE. SKETCH ON THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF PROFESSOR MARIA ZMIERCZAK The aim of the paper is presentation of the most significant scientific interests of a full pro­fessor and post-doctorate degree Maria Zmierczak, reputed and prominent scholar of history of political and legal doctrines, for many years head of the Chair of Political and Legal Doctrines and Philosophy on the Faculty of Law and Administration at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.The scientific interests of Professor Maria Zmierczak include the classical political doctrines of 19th and 20th century and chosen legal doctrines of 20th century. Among the first ones the most compelling is the research on history and the evolution of liberalism and the study on totalitarianism and fascism. The other issues analyzed by Professor Maria Zmierczak consist of the research on the Renaissance of the natural law after the Second World War and the study on the rule of law.
Dwie rewolucje
Authors: Wolff-Powęska Anna
Published: March 2020

TWO REVOLUTIONSThe emergence of the notion “conservative revolution” in Polish scientific literature as well as in the public debate leads to a comparison with the conservative revolution in the Republic of Weimar. The representatives of this German intellectual movement in the inter-war period induced ideological climate, which favoured the rise of fascism. Therefore, an analysis of the ideas of the representatives of Polish conservatism may be helpful in seeking an answer to the question why and to what extent Polish rightwing “revolutionaries“ draw inspiration from the German conservative ideology. This also includes the question about the responsibility for the political state of Poland and of Europe.
Retroaktywna „defaszyzacja faszyzmu” w interpretacji Emilio Gentilego
Authors: Sondel-Cedarmas Joanna
Published: March 2020

RETROACTIVE “TRIVIALIZATION OF FASCISM” ACCORDING TO EMILIO GENTILE’S CONCEPT The text is devoted to the concept of “retroactive trivialization of fascism” developed at the be­ginning of the 21st century by an Italian historian — Emilio Gentile. According to Gentile, the pheno­menon of “banalization of fascism”, inaugurated in the postwar years in neo-fascist memorialism and continued by some of the contemporary historians, consists in: 1 negation of totalitarian character of Italian fascism and presenting it as an authoritarian dictatorship of traditionalistic type; 2  challenging the existence of “positive” fascist ideology, and in 3 characterizing Mussolini’s regime as a perso­nal “duce” dictatorship created on the basis of traditional elites. In the Gentile’s concept, fascism constituted “an Italian road to totalitarianism”, was atotalitarian experiment having its own positive ideology and forming ademonstration of new, revolutionary, and totalitarian nationalism.
Autorytarne prawa naturalne? Kilka uwag o negatywnym potencjale pozytywnych idei
Authors: Łuszczyńska Małgorzata , Łuczyński Artur
Published: March 2020

AUTHORITARIAN LAWS OF NATURE? SEVERAL NOTES ON THE NEGATIVE POTENTIAL OF POSITIVE CONCEPTSThe article presents authors’ reflection upon the problem of the law of nature. In the literature on the subject, there is adominant opinion that the natural law is atype of amatrix, which should be duplicated by the legislator in order to prevent unfair laws. Following the Latin maxim: “Lex iniusta non est lex” “Unfair law is not alaw”, legislator must take into account all non-specified norms of the higher order. According to the authors of this article, in the modern times the natural law rational­ism is rather apparent, and its religious foundations will not necessarily be accepted in the culturally plural [multicultural?] society.
Wpływ ustawodawstwa stanu wojennego na prawo cywilne w Polsce
Authors: Machnikowska Anna
Published: March 2020

THE IMPACT OF MARTIAL LAW LEGISLATION ON CIVIL LAW IN POLAND The author seeks to determine the impact of the legislation that emerged in connection with the introduction of martial law in Poland in 1981 on civil law. She starts by referring to axiology as well as the basic principles of civil law in the socialist state. This provides abackground for her discussion of the changes introduced after 13 December 1981. In her conclusion the author notes that even today there are still unresolved problems concerning damages and compensation for losses suffered during the martial law period by individuals who were interned as well as those who suf­fered injuries or were forced to emigrate. Some judges are not familiar with the legislation in force at the time and with the consequences of its application, as can be seen in rulings and statements of reasons dismissing some of the claims.
Use of methods for decision-making support in anti-terrorism operations
Authors: Wesselényi Jozef , Kompan Jaroslav
Published: March 2020

USE OF METHODS FOR DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT IN ANTI-TERRORISM OPERATIONSThere are not any predefined common military planning processes of military antiterrorism operations at the tactical level within NATO member states. Each country defines its own planning and decision making processes mainly based on the allied publications AJP-5 and COPD. Despite the fact that each country phases the military planning process according to its own procedures and also names each phase differently, there is almost the same background philosophy. Strict definition combined with simpler phases alternation of more complicated tasks with simpler tasks of the military planning process within NATO member states will speed up the military planning process. This thesis describes the military planning process, its tools and common methods used during the decision making process with the main emphasis on the evaluation of the current status. The main goal of this thesis is to propose a new method for the Matrix of Criteria, its test by experiment and integration and incorporation into common military processes. Also, the goal of this thesis is to use this Matrix of Criteria during the military planning process, especially during the course of action comparison, evaluation, and approval step which will make this step simpler and also will focus the attention and the effort of each evaluator staff officer closer to their professional military branch.
Information management in the police force of the Slovak Republic
Authors: Dworzecki Jacek , Hryszkiewicz Dominik
Published: March 2020

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN THE POLICE FORCE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLICThe article presents the process of information management within the realms of the functio­ning of the Police Corps in the Slovak Republic. The described solutions concern broadly under­stood social communication, which is the participation of press departments of this largest military force responsible for safety and public order in our southern neighbour. Within the article both orga­nizational and doctrinal solutions were presented in the scope of contacts with media, information flow between individual departments, and organizational units of the Police Corps.
Possibilities of social media in information operations
Authors: Kovanda Petr
Published: March 2020

POSSIBILITIES OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN INFORMATION OPERATIONS Current conflicts are characterized by the changing environment having a considerable influence on military operations. The armed forces must calculate with civilian factors that are increasingly coming to the forefront in conducting operations. It is no longer enough to defeat the enemy using military power, but necessary to stabilize the area of responsibility and incline thelocal population to be on our side. Influencing the civilian population is conducted mainly by providing information that is disseminated by traditional methods such as radio, television, and print. Dissemination of information is no longer just the domain of the media but comes to the fore via internet communication. Thanks to the development of technologies and especially the availability of Smartphones, social networks are becoming the new phenomena.
Rolf-Heinz Höppner — niemiecki zbrodniarz z Kraju Warty
Authors: Rudawski Bogumił
Published: March 2020

Rolf-Heinz Höppner was a German official and a member of young Nazi intellectuals and experts, who created the population and national policy. During the German occupation in Poland he was a head of Security Service of SS in Poznań. He headed also another institution. The position that he held gave him a real impact on the policies pursued against the population in the occupied territories. His activities included: gathering information on the moods of the people of the Wartegau, organizing the expulsions of Poles and Jews to the General Government and conducting germanization policy against the Poles. He is best known, however, as the author of a note to Adolf Eichmann from 1941, in which he described the possible ways of using and exterminating the Jewish population. This article is an attempt at a biographical description of Höppner’s activities. First, the stages of political socialization and the first political experiences of German are described. The second and largest part of the text is the characteristics of his activity in the Wartegau. Than are presented his post-war fates and attempts — taken by the Polish and German jurisdiction — to judge and punish Höppner for the committed crimes.
Mechanika biurokracji w serialu „The Wire”
Authors: Machaj Mateusz
Published: March 2020

MECHANISMS OF BUREAUCRACY IN THE WIRE SERIESThe aim of the article is to illustrate policy considerations on bureaus, presented in the TV series The Wire. We plan to show that significant theoretical contributions to the economics of bureaucracy have been well presented by the creators of the show. It could even be stated that this series is the first TV treatise about social institutions, bureaus in particular. The first section describes inherent causes limiting implementations of political plans. The second section focuses on the series’ most significant contribution, that is portraying the hyperparametrization of bureaus. The third section relates methodological individualism to the context of bureaucratic determinism.
Przestępstwo publicznego propagowania faszystowskiego lub innego totalitarnego ustroju państwa art. 256 k.k.. Analiza doktrynologiczna wybranych wypowiedzi piśmiennictwa i judykatury. Część szczególna II
Authors: Scheffler Tomasz
Published: March 2020

THE CRIME OF PUBLIC PROPAGATION OF A FASCIST OR OTHER TOTALITARIAN GOVERNMENTAL SYSTEM ARTICLE 256 OF THE PENAL CODE: A DOCTRINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SELECTED SCHOLARLY WRITINGS AND JUDICATURE. DETAILED PART IIThe paper presents interpretations of the content of art. 256 of the Polish Penal Code of 1997 The crime of public propagation of a fascist or other totalitarian governmental system, which were developed before 2009. The most difficult problem for commentators, much like authors, about whom we have deliberated earlier, was to understand the complexity of the phenomenon of totalitarianism and the consequences resulting from accepting one of the competing concepts of totalitarianism. Similarly, interpretational problems led to misunderstandings of the concept of fascism and the governmental system. As a result, individual authors incorrectly found resemblance between the regulations contained in the Penal Code of 1969 and the regulation contained in art. 256 from 1997. In this paper we prove that the Polish Supreme Court also had the same problem with the interpretation of the content of art. 256.
Totalitarny islamizm czy totalny islam? Irracjonalny lęk czy uzasadniony strach? Mirosława Sadowskiego integralna i kontekstowa analiza szariatu
Authors: Michalak Ryszard
Published: March 2020

TOTALITARIAN ISLAMISM OR TOTAL ISLAM? IRRATIONAL ANXIETY OR JUSTIFIED FEAR? MIROSŁAW SADOWSKI’S INTEGRAL AND CONTEXTUAL SHARIA ANALYSISIn the article, the author presents his reflections on the publications of Mirosław Sadowski, the book Islam. Religia i prawo Islam. Religion and law and the article “Czy islam ma charakter totalitarny?” Is Islam of a totalitarian nature?. The main references are the systemic nature of Islam totalitarianism and total theocracy and the problem of political correctness. The text elaborates on selected theses, characteristic of current research, which pays homage to selective analysis based on the paradigm of Islamophobia. The scientific narrative consisting of the reduction of complex phenomena to one code has been criticized.
Wojna sprawiedliwa a nie święta. Średniowieczne koncepcje konfliktów zbrojnych
Authors: Łuszczyńska Małgorzata , Łuszczyński Artur
Published: March 2020

A just war, not a holy war: medieval concepts of armed conflictThe aim of the article is to point out that medieval thinkers, when referring to holy wars or just righteous wars, did not seek to justify armed conflicts. The authors hereof claim that the activities of philosophers of the Middle Ages were aimed at restricting armed conflicts and focused on making the hostilities more humanitarian. Therefore, a “just war” was a war guarded by a number of preconditions which constituted a mandatory condition. The idea of a just war was rooted in the biblical tradition mainly in the New Testament and in the ancient legal thought. The medieval concept of war affected, among other things, the formation of the knight’s ethos and habits of war.
Z dziejów administracji państwa stanu wyjątkowego. Ustrój administracji publicznej na terenach byłego zaboru austriackiego u progu II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Kostrubiec Jarosław
Published: March 2020

The history of public administration in the state of emergency: the system of public administration in the territories of the former Austrian partition on the threshold of the Second Republic of PolandIn the reborn Poland, in the territories of the three former partitions, the creation of Polish centres of administrative power and its structures took place in a different political and legal environment. The main purpose of this article is to present the specificity of the process of creating public administration structures and determining its organizational model in the territories of the former Austrian partition in the context of the reconstruction of the Polish country. The article focuses on the status and rules of organization of public administration introduced by the Polish Liquidation Committee, Interim Governing Committee of Eastern Galicia, the Governing Committee, the General Government Delegate of Galicia and the National Council of the Duchy of Cieszyn. The main thesis of the author of the article is the statement that at the time of creating public administration structures in the territories of the former Austrian partition, the duality principle of the government and self-government administration was no longer in use, transferring the responsibility of administering to the monocratic administration authorities.
Bazy bibliograficzne a POL-index. Plusy i minusy, szanse i zagrożenia na podstawie doświadczeń BazTech
Authors: Derfert-Wolf Lidia
Published: March 2020

Bibliographic databases and POL-index — strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats — based on BazTech experienceThe theme of the article is focused on creating aPolish citation database POL-index in the context of cooperation between the various data providers: the editors / publishers of journals and bibliograph­ic databases. It presents the concept of the POL-index and the Polish Impact Coefficient as well as the related legal acts, POL-index management and its contents. It also explains the experiences of bibliographic databases creators associated with transmission of metadata of the articles from scientific journals to POL-the index. The article indicates the best practices of these activities of BazTech database, especially the various aspects of cooperation with the journal editors. The aim of the article is to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of cooperation between different partners in creating of POL-index, opportunities and threats for further development of the system itself, as well as bibliographic databases. The method of literature’s analysis, primary source and statistical data were used. Conclusions — The most important strengths of the cooperation in the POL-index are benefits for databases, including greater timeliness and completeness of data as well as an increase of importance of these services. The weaknesses were: inconsistencies in the law, lack of satisfactory information among publishers, diversity of data formats and frequent changes of POL-index operators. The key opportunity is the potential of the bibliographic databases, which may constitute the core of POL-index, and the threat — lower rate of completeness of the citations in the POL-index.
Gromadzenie kolekcji czasopism w bibliotece akademickiej — współczesne wyzwania
Authors: Gągulska Bernadetta
Published: March 2020

Acqusition of a periodicals collection in the academic library — modern challengesIn the article, on the example of the Main Library of the Cracow University of Economics, experience in the field of collection policy of serials publications was presented. The influence of selected elements of the nearer and more distant library environment on creating periodicals collections in academic libraries is discussed. Particular attention has been paid to the legal and economic conditions of library purchasing activities, as well as to cooperation with many elements of the library environment in the field of creating periodicals collections.
Postrzeganie zawodu bibliotekarza: stereotypy oraz opinie użytkowników Biblioteki Wydziału Fizyki, Astronomii i Informatyki Stosowanej Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Authors: Dobija Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

Perception of the librarian’s profession: Stereotypes and opinions of users of the Library of the Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science of the Jagiellonian UniversityStereotypes have been functioning in the social consciousness for many years and have become an interesting topic of scientific research. Stereotypes are universally accepted, positive or negative ideas about certain phenomena, professions, people and institutions. Usually they do not have much in common with reality but general opinions are very difficult to tone down and it is practically impossible to make them disappear completely. The article presents rules of creation of the stereotypes and conditions of their preservation. Then, the author discuses in more detail the specific stereotypes associated with libraries and librarians, and will explain the reasons of their formation. The article also presents the results of a survey carried out in November 2018 among the users of the Library of the Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University. The main goal of the survey was to determine how students and faculty employees perceive librarians and if they know about the stereotypes of the profession. Furthermore, respondents were asked to indicate literary works in which the figure of a librarian or a library itself appear; the article contains a brief analysis of the indicated titles.
Content Validity and the Reliability of Technological Competency as Caring in The Nursing Instrument_Indonesian Version (TCCNI_IV)
Authors: Yuliati Ignata , Purnama Ni Luh Agustini , Winarni Sri
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The TCCNI has not been used to conduct a study in Indonesia previously. The researcher has thus conducted a study on technological competency as a caring in nursing instrument Indonesian version (TCCNI_IV).  This study aims to examine the content validity and reliability of the TCCNI_IV. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed method research design was used in this study. The researcher used closed-ended question asked of five (5) experts on the content of TCCNI-IV. The researcher explored the expert’s opinion about each statement of TCCNI_IV, and they required suggestions for the statements that were not relevant. Furthermore, the researcher analyzed and rewrote the statements according to the expert’s input. There are twenty-five (25) items in the TCCNI_IV involving technological knowledge and technological caring as an expression of caring in the nursing dimension. Furthermore, the researcher used the TCCNI_IV to gain quantitative data from the 135 nurses in the nursing wards of the hospitals. Based on a finite population of 208 nurses, a total of 135 samples (nurses) participated in the quantitative study. The selection of the participants was through simple random sampling.  There were 135 nurses from the nursing wards in the hospitals (n=135) with experience of at least 1 year in nursing practice. The item content validity (I-CVI) and scale content validity (S-CVI) was tested. The reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha α.Results: The “item content validity of the TCCNI_IV ratings ranged from .60 to 1.0. The scale content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.936. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of .980 indicates there to be good reliability.Conclusion: The technological competency as a caring in nursing instrument Indonesian version (TCCNI_IV) is thus found to be valid and reliable. It is recommended that the developed instrument needs to be further tested for its reliability and validity in a larger setting.
RETRACTED: Analysis of Risk Factors Occurrence of Juvenile Delinquency Behavior
Authors: Anjaswarni Tri , Widati Sri , Yusuf Ah
Published: March 2020

Background: Nowadays juvenile delinquency is increasing in terms of number and type. Delinquency and criminality among teenagers are generally categorized as deviant behavior in society and can be interpreted as a form of teenage resistance to normative rules and values that apply in society. Many risk factors are related to deviant behavior. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that influence the occurrence of juvenile delinquency.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design and a simple random sampling technique. The calculation results involved 295 samples. The independent variables were individuals, families, school environments, peer groups, coping mechanisms, lifestyles, and technologies. The dependent variable was juvenile delinquency. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used a multiple linear regression test with a significance level of α≤0.05.Results: Of the seven variables, six of them significantly influence juvenile delinquency. Technology is the variable that has the greatest influence on the occurrence of teenager wear.Conclusion: Technology is the most influential factor. These results indicate a significant shift in the causes of juvenile delinquency from family and peer factors to technological factors. This is quite reasonable because technology is a major need and is a trend for teenagers at this time.
A Qualitative Inquiry into The Adherence of Adults Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Dietary Programs
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Izza Elfa Lailatul , Yuswanto Tri Johan Agus , Arifin Hidayat
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with the characteristic of treatment complexity. The toughest challenge for DM patients is dietary adherence. On the other hand, the socio-culture is one of the factors that influences dietary adherence. The aim of this study was to examine the dietary adherence of adults with type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly to dietary programs.Methods: This study used a qualitative case study design with a positivist approach. The total participants consisted of 14 T2DM patients obtained through snowball sampling. The research phenomenon was the adherence of adults with type 2 Diabetes mellitus to dietary programs. The data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with question guidelines analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.Results: This study obtained five themes regarding the dietary adherence of T2DM patients such as activity, motivation, intention, behavior, and the benefits of dietary adherence. The focus points were activity, motivation, and the intention to comply with the dietary recommendations, including reducing the fatty and fried foods consumed. The patients who felt the benefits of complying with the dietary program found following the dietary adherence to be easier.Conclusions: Activity, motivation, intention, behavior and the benefits of the dietary adherence program all make it easier for the patient to comply with their diet. This result suggests that health workers should provide education to the patients on the importance, benefits and the way to comply with the T2DM dietary program.