bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on Demonstrating Personal Health Behavior and Prosocial Behavior
Authors: SANCAR Tekin , YALMAN Fuat
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fear of COVID-19 on showing personal health behavior and pro-social behavior during the period when new variations of the COVID-19 virus are seen in Turkey. A population-based cross-sectional research design was used in the study. The population of the study consisted of patients over the age of 18 who applied to a family medicine unit operating in Düzce city center and their relatives. Data were collected from 485 people using face-to-face survey technique. SPSS 23 and AMOS 26 package programs were used in the analysis of the data. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the participants had a relatively high level of fear of COVID-19, their personal health behavior and their pro-social behavior. In addition, the empirical result of the study showed that the level of fear of COVID-19 significantly affects the level of personal health behavior and pro-social behavior. Thus, the increased level of COVID-19 fear leads to high personal health behavior and pro-social behavior. It was found that female participants had higher COVID-19 fear levels and exhibited more pro-social behavior than male participants; young individuals show more personal health behaviors and pro-social behavior; It has been determined that public employees have higher COVID-19 fear levels, show more personal health behaviors, and engage in pro-social behavior. In addition, it has been found that the majority of people who are afraid of the COVID-19 virus think that the virus is man-made.
Samarbetskyrkor: potential och hinder
Authors: Nordenstorm Leif
Published: November 2022

Cooperation churches (samarbetskyrkor) have since 1966 been organized in cooperation between Church of Sweden and the Swedish Evangelical Mission (Evangeliska Fosterlands-Stiftelsen, EFS), which is an independent movement working for renewal within Church of Sweden. These cooperation churches have the advantage of a combination of the evangelical spirituality and the volunteer tradition of EFS and the strong feeling of affinity between Church of Sweden and the general public.
The article is discussing the book by Marie Rosenius, Samarbetskyrkan, en fråga om ecklesiologiskt kapital (The cooperation church, a question about ecclesiological capital), which was written based on a questionnaire, but also supplements the results presented in the book with the result of an interview survey, based on unstructured open-ended questions.
One conclusion of Rosenius is that the cooperation churches often work well but there can be problems. It has become evident that when a new vicar has begun to serve in a congregation, problems can arise if the new vicar is not familiar with the spirituality of EFS and because different ecclesio logies can be in conflict with each other. Another problem is that many congregations have become more like event organisers, than fellowships around Christ. In this regard, EFS adhere to the ideal of a fellowship around Christ, in which personal conversion is important. Another problem is differences about current language usage. For example, “congregation” and “mission” can have different meanings in different traditions. The article also compares the situation in the cooperation churches in Sweden with the different traditions in Church of England and ends with some ideas how to avoid misunderstandings and how to strengthen the cooperation in the future.
John Stott och karismatisk teologi
Authors: Sverker Per Axel
Published: November 2022

I John Stotts bedömning av den karismatiska väckelsen återfinns ett erkännande av behovet av andlig kraft. Han säger sig längta efter väckelse i form av ”a supernatural visitation of the Holy Spirit” och kontinuerligt sett ”a deeper, richer, fuller experience of the Holy Spirit”.
Sales Prediction using Linear Regression
Authors: V. Iswarya Kumari  , M. Bhavya  , N. Kasi Mounika  , M. Yoshitha
Published: November 2022

This sales prediction uses linear regression to predict sales in the future based on past data available and provides GUI(Graphical User Interface) for better visualization to the user. It predicts the number of sales for the number of advertisements through media like TV, newspaper, and social media. It is trained with the previous data. Sales forecasting is particularly important in industries because of the limited shelf-life of many of the goods, which leads to a loss of income in both shortage and surplus situations. Too many orders lead to a shortage of products and still too few orders lead to a lack of opportunity.
Resume Parser using Natural Language Processing
Authors: Mr. B. Venkata Satish Babu  , R. Bharath  , Sk. Parvez  , S. Sreya  , M. Yaswini
Published: November 2022

Manual extraction of information from the resume is very difficult and time taking process. The project mainly focuses on extracting the required information from the resumes using Natural Language Processing Techniques. The large set of resumes can be parsed using this kind of system. This project helps us know about the needed and important aspects while shortlisting the candidates and also helps the companies and high-level firms to select the quality employees from the extracted information. This project also helps to improve the shortlisting the process.
Online Movie Ticket Booking System
Authors: T. Indu Priya  , V. Pardhasaradhi  , Y. Appalanaidu  , P. Jayasree
Published: November 2022

The development of an online movie ticket booking system for a movie theatre is the goal of this project. The reservation of tickets will be automated with this program. Any user will be able to access a movie theatre's website provided by this movie ticket reservation system There are three logins: admin login, theatre login and user login. The administrator adds or deletes the movies, the theatre operator adds or deletes the show times for a movie, the user books a ticket for a specific movie. The user confirms their choice of seats at the cinema. Once the seats are confirmed, a voice message is issued. At any time, the user can use this website to buy tickets online.
Indian Management Students’ Electric Car Purchase Intention
Authors: Pailwar Veena
Published: November 2022

This study uses structural equation modeling to understand the purchase intention of postgraduate management students who are expected to be early adopters of electric cars (e-cars). Based on the sample of 436 students from India, the results indicate that environmental concern is the most important factor influencing purchase intention. However, the students also prefer an automotive design and value social norms. The study also identifies that government policy influences purchase intention through the mediation of charging and driving convenience. These findings imply that the government's adoption of electric vehicle policy might boost the production of and demand for e-cars in the country. Furthermore, producers can gain a competitive edge by addressing driving convenience, charging convenience, and vehicle design, and by highlighting the environmental benefits of e-cars.
Intra-City Call-Taxi Fleet Sizing using Petri Net Embedded Simulation Optimization
Authors: Godwin T.
Published: November 2022

Call-taxi has seen tremendous growth during the past two decades and the smartphone app based call-taxi hiring for intra-city commuting has not only provided greater visibility to customers but also increased their expectations. Fleet sizing is an important decision to a call-taxi aggregator that strikes a balance between customer service in terms of call-taxi availability and the utilization of the fleet for a day’s forecasted demand. An optimization via simulation approach is developed for optimizing call-taxi fleet size. The simulation model embeds a Petri Net model of a call-taxi system where the customer requests and travel times are stochastic. Three optimization models are used to determine the fleet sizes, which are compared and inferences drawn. The developed approach can serve as a template for decision support tool for call-taxi service providers.
A atividade de estudo como condição para o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico em aulas de ciências: contribuições de L. S. Vigotski e V. V. Davidov para a organização do ensino
Authors: Schroeder Edson , Bacelar Tompson Gomes
Published: November 2022

O texto apresenta um percurso teórico de análise sobre a Atividade de Estudo, como condição para o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico em aulas de Ciências, vinculando duas perspectivas teóricas: a Teoria Histórico-Cultural, em Vigotski e a Teoria do Ensino Desenvolvimental, em Davidov. Nossas argumentações baseiam-se em duas premissas teóricas propostas por Vigotski, relacionadas ao desenvolvimento humano, destacando a unidade “criação de significados/aprendizagem, conduzindo ao desenvolvimento”, com ênfase para as neoformações: a tomada de consciência e a intervenção da vontade. Respectivamente, utilizamos compreensões teóricas de Davidov que apresenta a Atividade de Estudo como condição para o desenvolvimento do pensamento teórico, através de cinco ações mentais: a formação da base teórica; a análise mental do processo; a formação da postura teórica; a exploração do conhecimento situado e concreto e o exame qualitativo dos fundamentos teóricos das ações. Nosso intento é trazer contribuições para a organização do ensino.
Relações pedagógicas de continuidade em aulas de química: uma vivência no período de estágio curricular
Authors: Janerine Aline de Souza , Quadros Ana Luiza de
Published: November 2022

A Química é um ramo da Ciência que estuda as propriedades, a constituição e as transformações dos materiais. Ao ensiná-la nos deparamos com uma organização conceitual geralmente fragmentada, o que pode ser minimizado com o ensino a partir de temas do contexto. Envolvemos um grupo de licenciandos, em período de estágio curricular, em uma experiência de ensino baseado em temas. A partir da vivência de dois estagiários, as relações pedagógicas de continuidade foram inseridas na discussão, e estudos nesse sentido foram realizados. Registramos em vídeo as aulas ministradas pelos licenciandos nas escolas e também as aulas na universidade nas quais o desempenho de cada um deles foi analisado coletivamente. Observamos que o estudo teórico realizado a partir de vivências foi significativo para grande parte dos envolvidos. Com isso, argumentamos que as primeiras experiências docentes podem ter resultados mais expressivos na formação quando acompanhadas de um processo reflexivo ancorado em estudos teóricos.
A febre amarela nos livros didáticos de biologia: análise de textos e imagens nas coleções aprovadas pelo PNLD 2018
Authors: Ferreira Renata Felix de Oliveira , Silva-Pires Felipe do Espirito Santo , Flor Tainá de Oliveira , Trajano Valéria da Silva
Published: November 2022

A ressurgência da febre amarela em vários estados brasileiros, a partir de 2017, demandou a investigação da qualidade das informações sobre a enfermidade nos textos e imagens de livros didáticos de biologia do ensino médio aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático 2018. As imagens foram analisadas quanto ao valor didático, segundo a Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem Multimídia e os textos de acordo com a pertinência de informações sobre os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde e coerência com os Guias de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias e de Vigilância em Saúde, do Ministério da Saúde. Apenas 9/26 imagens analisadas apresentaram valor didático. As informações nos textos sobre a doença eram fragmentadas, reducionistas e descontextualizadas, desconsiderando as implicações das condições socioeconômica, cultural, histórica e política, e as responsabilidades de todos no processo saúde-doença. Esses dados apontam a necessidade de atualização dos textos e melhoria da qualidade das imagens referentes a febre amarela nos livros didáticos.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Pola Makan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Masyarakat Bugis Makassar di Puskesmas Pallangga Kab. Gowa
Authors: Jufri  , Muh. Hatta  , Basri  , Muh. Farid
Published: November 2022

Diabetes yaitu suatu penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak lagi mampu  menghasilkan  insulin,  atau  ketika  tubuh  tidak  dapat  memanfaatkan  insulin  yang dihasilkan pankreas dengan baik. Data penderita DM di Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2015 berjumlah 17.842 orang Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran informasi dan contoh makan penderita DM tipe II pada kelompok masyarakat Bugis Makassar di Puskesmas Pallangga Kab. Gowa.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita DM tipe 2 yang berjumlah 1027 orang di Kecamatan Pallangga Kab. Gowa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data penelitian.

Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan variabel pengetahuan di dapatkan data bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang berjumlah 2 responden (3.7%) dan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup berjumlah 52 orang (96.3%). Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan variabel pola makan didapatkan pola makan yang tidak terkontrol berjumlah 35 orang (64.8%) dan responden yang memiliki pola makan yang terkontrol berjumlah 19 orang (35.2%).

Simpulan dari penelitian, bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah cukup dan mayoritas pola makan responden adalah tidak terkontrol. Diharapkan responden dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan mereka tentang DM terutama dalam hal pola makan sehingga dapat mengontrol atau menurunkan gula darah mereka.
Management Tata Laksana pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik dengan Infeksi COVID-19: Literature Review
Authors: Andi Safada  , Thalib Abdul Hermansyah , Ernawati
Published: November 2022

Secara keseluruhan insiden dari pasien stroke iskemik dengan kontaminasi covid-19 menurut WHO pada 11 Februari 2020 sebanyak 12,7 juta jiwa. Asia Tenggara dan Filipina menempati posisi pertama dengan kasus covid-19 yang paling dikonfirmasi, khususnya 314.000 kasus dan 5.000 kematian. Menjelang akhir tahun 2019 (covid-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus sars-cov-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2) telah memicu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat. Covid-19 menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia, dan lebih dari 300.000 angka kematian covid-19 telah memantapkan dirinya sebagai wabah penyakit menular terburuk dalam sejarah. Meskipun dianggap sebagai penyakit pernapasan primer, namun ada banyak bukti untuk merekomendasikan bahwa pasien dengan covid-19 dapat menyerang system saraf pusat dan menyebabkan gejala neurologis mulai dari ringan hingga berat. Untuk memutus rantai penularan pada kasus stroke iskemik yang terkonfirmasi covid-19 di perlukan management tata laksana yang efektif dengan demikian angka kejadian kasus dapat menurun.

Tujuan Peneltian adalah untuk memberikan gambaran umum berbagai bukti dari penelitian-penelitian dahulu mengenai management tata laksana pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan infeksi covid-19.

Metode Penelitian ini pendekatan literature review yang bersumber dari tiga database penelitian, yaitu, PubMed, dan google scholar. dengan beracuan pada tahun publikasi 2011-2021, dan mengidentifikasi artikel yang layak direview berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh 3 artikel yang dijadikan sebagai referensi utama dalam penyusunan literature review ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan management tata laksana pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan infeksi covid-19 efektif memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 sehingga angka kejadian kasus dapat menurun.

Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu management tata laksana pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan infeksi covid-19 efektif memutus rantai penularan COVID-19.
ASAS APRESIASI SENI DARI PERSPEKTIF FORMALISTIK, RUPA DAN MAKNA
Authors: Noor Enfendi bin Desa  , Noor A’yunni binti Muhamad  , Syed Alwi Syed Abu Bakar  , Azian Tahir
Published: November 2022

Penyelidikan ini adalah mengenai cara untuk mengamati atau menghayati karya seni. Sebuah karya seni mempunyai nilai estetika tersendiri bagi sesuatu karya seni itu bergantung pada falsafah atau gaya berfikir seseorang seniman dalam menyampaikan kepada masyarakat tentang makna karyanya. Estetika merupakan cabang falsafah yang mengkaji tentang keindahan yang terzahir di muka bumi ini (Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat, 2007). Penyelidikan ini terbahagi kepada dua bahagian utama iaitu menghuraikan definisi terhadap istilah dan memperincikan karya seni yang dipilih. Penghuraian ini akan dibahagikan kepada tiga bahagian iaitu definisi terhadap istilah, definisi terhadap gaya, idea dan konteks. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah teori kritikan seni yang diperkenalkan oleh Edmund Burke Feldman (1994) untuk mentafsir maksud dan konteks yang disampaikan dalam karya seni seseorang artis. Menurut Barret (1994), kritikan seni adalah merujuk kepada makna dan pertimbangan yang kritikal terhadap karya seni yang dipertontonkan. Menurut Ahmad Suhaimi Mohd Noor dan Jamilah Omar (2008), karya seni akan lebih bermakna dengan sentuhan maksud yang ingin disampaikan dalam karya tersebut.
 
The purpose of this study is to understand how to perceive and appreciate works of art. A work of art has its unique aesthetic worth, which is determined by the artist’s philosophy or manner of thought when transmitting to society the meaning of his work. Aesthetics is a subfield of philosophy concerned with the study of the beauty found on this globe (Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat, 2007). This research is divided into the two sections, the first of which discusses the phrase in further detail, and the second of which analyzes the chosen artwork. This description will be separated into three sections: terminology definition, style, and idea definition, and context definition. The purpose of this research is to interpret the message and context communicated by an artist’s artwork using the approach of art criticism theory introduced by Edmund Burke Feldman (1994). According to Barret (1994), art criticism is a term that refers to the interpretation and analysis of the artwork on exhibition. According to Ahmad Suhaimi Mohd Noor and Jamilah Omar (2008), artworks that have a message will be more meaningful.
INTEGRATING LITERATURE AND MUSIC FOR CLASSROOM TEACHING WITH AN INTERACTIVE STORY BOOK
Authors: Jinky Jane C Simeon  , Jacqueline Pugh-Kitingan
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on the development of an interactive story book based on a Rungus children’s folk song (longoi tanganak). The book was developed to encourage children to express their ideas through storytelling, music and movement. This study aims to explore how an interactive book can be used in the music classroom and outlines ways in which music and movement can be integrated while reading a story. Field trips were conducted in Kudat and Pitas, Sabah to collect longoi tanganak from elderly Rungus singers recommended by village heads. Following that, a Sabah-based story was written and a song containing musical characteristics suitable for children’s singing activities were incorporated into the story. Finally, a survey was sent to 12 selected music teachers to answer the following questions: (1) What age group could use this storybook? (2) What genres of children’s literature do you use in your lessons? (3) How would you use this storybook in your music classroom? and (4) Why do you use children’s literature in your music lessons? In addition to that, two music teachers were selected from the pool of respondents and were video recorded teaching a music lesson that incorporated this story book. The results of this study revealed that children were highly engaged in the lesson, responding and actively participating in the reading of the story. This included vocal, movement and instrument exploration. Young children also learned extra skills in sign language and memorising words through the composed song, adapted from a Rungus longoi tanganak (children’s song). This product is an innovation that is suitable to be used as a teaching aid among preschool, kindergarten, and primary school children.
KOSTUM DALAM TEATER TRADISIONAL BORIA DI PULAU PINANG AWAL ABAD KE-21
Authors: Noor Rafizal bin Paharul Rozi  , Azrul Azizi Amirrul
Published: November 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji kostum dalam teater tradisional boria di Pulau Pinang. Kostum merupakan salah satu daripada lima elemen yang terdapat dalam persembahan boria. Komponen boria terdiri daripada pelakon sketsa, sailor tukang karang, dan pemuzik yang menggunakan elemen kostum. Perubahan zaman menyebabkan boria telah menempuhi tempoh cabaran yang menguji kekukuhannya terutama kostumnya. Selain itu, pengubahsuaian kostum boria telah berlaku mengikut keinginan berdasarkan budaya komuniti tempatan. Terdapat dua objektif kajian, iaitu untuk mengenal pasti kefahaman dan fungsi elemen kostum dalam setiap komponen boria. Seterusnya, mengemukakan pembahagian kostum boria setiap komponennya pada awal abad ke-21 dalam persembahan boria moden. Pendekatan kualitatif telah diguna pakai dalam kajian ini yang melibatkan kaedah temu bual dan pemerhatian. Hasil dapatan pengkaji mendapati perubahan telah terwujud dalam kostum boria kini adalah kostum tukang karang dan kostum sailor kerana masyarakat lebih mudah tertarik berbanding dengan kostum pelakon-pelakon. Bukan itu sahaja, peranan pemuzik yang telah disingkirkan menyebabkan kostumnya tidak lagi dihasilkan. Oleh itu, pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan kostum boria adalah satu langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh pelbagai pihak agar tidak disalahgunakan untuk tujuan komersial semata-mata.
 
This article will study at the early 21st century Penang traditional boria theatre costumes. The costume is one of the five elements found in boria performance. The component of boria especially sketch actors, tukang karang, sailors, and musicians will use this element. Time development had caused boria to undergo a series of evolution, especially the costumes. In addition, the boria costume had been customised according to the local community's taste and culture. This study aims to identify the apprehension and function of the costume elements in each component of the boria. Next, this study also would like to illustrate the division of boria costumes for each of its components in the early 21st century within the modern boria performances. This study has used a qualitative method involving interviews and observations. The objectives of this study have been answered successfully based on the data collected and the analysis. Significant changes in the current boria costumes involving the tukang karang and the sailor's costume had also been found through this study. The findings had found that audiences were more easily attracted to them than the actors' costumes. Not only that, but this study also found that the removal of the musicians' role had caused their costumes to cease production. Therefore, the preservation and conservation of boria costumes is a step that should be done by various parties so as not to be misused for purely commercial purposes
FORMS IN VISUAL TYPES OF MODERN CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY
Authors: Liu Xiang  , Lilian Lee Shiau Gee
Published: November 2022

Modern calligraphy artworks have presented very strong visual arts attributes over the last few decades, and Chinese modern calligraphy art is no exception to this phenomenon. Chinese modern calligraphy, as a bridge between traditional, Western, modern, and contemporary art, demonstrates a clear relationship and mutual influence between Chinese modern calligraphy and global art. Line has always been the master content of traditional and modern Chinese calligraphy in the formalistic practise of calligraphy art. Recognizing the aesthetic experience requires an understanding of the Chinese concept of line. The author's analysis of lines in this paper is focused on the artworks of Wang Dongling and Qiu Zhenzhong in terms of modern Chinese calligraphy in order to explain divergences from lines in traditional calligraphy and to analyse the strength and emotional expression of the lines in the two artists' works.
THE INTERPRETATION OF SIGNS ON PROJECTION ART OF VEIL OF AN ARTIST AND A FICTIONAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Hannah Kong Nyuk Fun  , Hannah Kong Nyuk Fun  , Imelda Ann Achin  , Addley Bromeo Bianus
Published: November 2022

The form of communication of new media art serves as a vital link between the world of art and the society. The scenario for the advancements of new media art in our country is inadequate in respect of the intellectualism aspects of studies and the knowledge of projection art. As part of this study, projection art in Malaysia will be analysed to see how artists employ technology and visual art semiotics to convey their ideas to audiences effectively. This paper discusses the projection artworks produced by Hasnul Jamal Saidon titled Veil of an Artist and A Fictional Dialogue. The semiotics approaches which involve in constructing the content analysis semiology and in-depth interviews were utilised to analyse the projection artwork by Hasnul Jamal Saidon. Furthermore, this study aims to discover the value of message that embedded in the projection artworks of Hasnul as well as to interpret the signs and meanings included in each piece of art. According to the research, projection artwork of Hasnul demonstrates the new media and its always changing, intricate ways in which individuals express and interpret in different perspective of the value of the subject, and ideologies of nature, as well as social morality, and conventional standards. Study finding shows that artworks may effectively transmit the intended messages of the artist as well as themes and issues that they addressed regardless of the date or place in which they were produced.
Maskuliniti yang Diruntuhkan Feminiti: Satu Penelitian Stereotaip Gender dalam Novel Seri Dewi Malam Karya Affifudin Haji Omar
Authors: Wan Teh Wan Hasmah
Published: November 2022

Ideologi feminis menyumbang kepada fahaman bahawa lelaki dan perempuan dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman kehidupan yang berbeza ketika menghasilkan sesebuah karya kreatif. Feminis percaya bahawa pengarang lelaki tidak dapat menampilkan dimensi kejiwaan perempuan kerana mereka tidak pernah merasai pengalaman sebagai seorang perempuan. Ideologi seperti ini muncul sebagai tindak balas terhadap kebanyakan karya yang dihasilkan oleh pengarang lelaki yang sering mempersembahkan watak perempuan sebagai the second sex, terpinggir, bisu dan lemah dalam sistem sosial yang didominasi oleh lelaki. Walau bagaimanapun, tindakan pengarang lelaki ini tidak boleh dihukum kerana kegagalan mereka memahami dimensi perempuan yang berbeza dari diri mereka. Pencitraan perempuan daripada perspektif pengarang lelaki harus dilihat daripada konteks masyarakat dan budaya yang meletakkan stereotaip tertentu mengikut jenis kelamin. Bertitik tolak daripada fahaman tersebut, makalah ini mengupas konsep gender yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat sosial serta meneliti imej stereotaip lelaki yang dikenali sebagai gender maskulin dan imej stereotaip perempuan yang dikenali sebagai gender feminin. Hasil dapatan makalah ini mendapati pengarang novel Seri Dewi Malam telah mengubah fahaman pembaca tentang pengarang lelaki dalam mencitrakan imej perempuan dan menolak stereotaip sedia ada dengan menonjolkan imej positif yang dimiliki oleh watak Rohana sebagai gender feminin yang meruntuhkan stereotaip gender maskulin watak-watak lelaki di dalam novel.
 
The feminist ideology argues that the production of a creative work amongst male and female authors is defined by their specific life and gender experience. Feminists believe that male authors are unable to tap into the thoughts and emotional dimension of female authors because they have never experienced the life of a female. This argument emerged as a form of reaction towards the production of novels by male authors who often portray the female characters as ‘the second sex’, forsaken, tacit and weak in the male-dominated social system. Understandably, these prejudiced portrayals reflect their failure in understanding the female gender as a whole. Narrating the female from the male perspective thus has to be approached from the social and cultural context that gives rise to these stereotypes. This paper addresses the notion of gender from the perspective of society and explores the conceptual division between the male representation as ‘masculine' and female representation as ‘feminine’ in the novel Seri Dewi Malam. It argues that the author of the novel has managed to transform the female stereotypes by instilling more positive representations to the protagonist Rohana and her femininity in challenging the masculinity of male characters.
Novel Bagaton dan Ngayau: Satu Analisis Menerusi Kaca Mata Gagasan Persuratan Baru
Authors: Amat Asmiaty , Abdul Samad Lokman
Published: November 2022

Novel Bagaton dan Ngayau merupakan karya Ismail Abbas atau Amil Jaya. Sunguhpun kedua-dua novel ini bukan novel Islam, sedikit sebanyak ia memperlihatkan inti pati berkaitan persoalan keagamaan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat pelbagai etnik di negeri Sabah dan Sarawak pada satu ketika dalam gambaran yang dibawakan oleh penulis. Kajian ini akan menggunakan Gagasan Persuratan Melayu Baru yang dicetuskan Mohd. Affandi Hassan dan diberikan perhatian serius oleh Ungku Maimunah Mohd. Tahir dan Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa penulis dengan kesedarannya cuba berdakwah dan menonjol serta mempertahankan kesucian agama Islam melalui persoalan yang digambarkan dalam karya. Namun demikian, terdapat bahagian-bahagian tertentu yang memperlihatkan ia terlepas pandang dan menenggelamkan keseluruhan gambaran dakwah yang cuba ditonjolkan penulis.
Gaya Bahasa Al-Tawkīd daripada Perspektif Nahu dan Balāghah Arab
Authors: Rafadi Yusoff Bambang Muhamad , Ag. Damit Saini
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan secara naratif deskriptif elemen al- Tawkô€†¯d dan peranannya dalam bahasa dan primasastera Arab. Perbincangan tentang al-Tawkô€†¯d bukan sahaja terhad pada perbahasan dalam ilmu nahu Arab, bahkan merentasi sosiobudaya bangsa Arab itu sendiri yang dijelmakan melalui kewibawaan retorik (balô€†—ghah) dan sasteranya (adab). Fungsi dan implikasi al-Tawkô€†¯d dalam bahasa dan budaya Arab telah menempatkan gaya bahasa (uslô€‡Œb) tersebut pada kelasnya yang tersendiri. Hasil perbincangan dalam artikel ini mendapati bahawa bahasa dan budaya Arab bukan sahaja memerihalkan al-Tawkid dalam wacana seharian, tetapi juga menggarap aura keintelektualan dan kecekalan peribadi bangsa Arab di persada kelestarian fizik dan linguistik. Lihat sahaja bagaimana mereka mengungkapkan ketegasan dalam menanggapi sesuatu yang menjadi impian atau tujahan dalam kehidupan seharian; bukan sahaja menerusi tatabahasa al-Tawkô€†¯dal- Lafô€œ²iyy atau al-Maâ€˜nawiyy semata, malah menjangkau elemen-elemen nahu yang lain seperti al-Qasm (sumpah), al-Mafâ€˜ô€‡Œl al-Muô€œ’laq (akusatif melampau), ô€œ±arf al-Zamô€†—n (kedudukan masa), al-Nidô€†—â€™ (panggilan), al- Badal (gantian), al-Naô€’±at (adjektif) dan sebagainya. Demikian juga apabila ditelusuri khazanah sastera yang tersimpan pelbagai jalur dan galur primasastera Arab yang amat menarik dan mengagumkan; antaranya ialah penggunaan gaya bahasa al-Tawkô€†¯d dalam ungkapanungkapan sasterawan Arab seperti al-Mubô€†—laghah (kepalingan), al-Iô€œ’nô€†—b (penghuraian), al-Taqdô€†¯m wa al-Taâ€™khô€†¯r dan sebagainya. Justeru, itulah sebabnya mengapa al-Quran al-Karim yang kaya dengan mesej penegasan dan peneguhan tentang ayat-ayat Allah SWT menggunakan gaya bahasa al-Tawkô€†¯d versi bahasa dan budaya Arab tersebut yang sekali gus mengangkat martabatnya ke tempat yang paling mulia di dunia dan akhirat.
INTEGRATED EDUCATION IN KERALA: THE PIONEERING ROLE OF SAYYED ISMAIL SHIHABUDDIN POOKKOYA THANGAL OF PANOOR (1936-2010)
Authors: MOHD. NOH BIN ABDUL JALIL  , SAYYED MOHAMED MUHSIN  , SAYYED MOHAMED MUHSIN
Published: November 2022

This paper aims at analysing the concept of integrated education and its implementation by Sayyed Ismail Shihabuddin Pookkoya Thangal of Panoor (d. 2010) in Kerala, India. The scholar ardently advocated the importance of integrated education. He established educational institutions and spearheaded them till the end of his life. He believed that integrated education is instrumental in fulfilling the duties of a Mu’min (true believer) in this world, i.e., Khilāfah (vicegerency), ʿubūdiyah (servitude) and amānah (trust). Furthermore, he believed that Islam is misunderstood and misrepresented in the modern world for a variety of causes, which could only be addressed via good da’wah activities filled with al-ikmah (wisdom). These works can only be done after Muslims have a thorough understanding of both Islamic and human sciences. This paper uses textual analysis of Sayyed Ismail’s relevant literature, followed by a discussion of its social implications. This paper found that Sayyed Ismail could be regarded among the first in Kerala who put forth the idea of education that integrates the Islamic sciences (Naqli knowledge) and the rational sciences (Aqli knowledge) with an aim to produce Muslims who can efficiently deal with the needs and challenges of the modern world.
Analyse und Bewertung von Auswirkungen der Anwendung der Geometrischen Produktspezifikation (GPS) in Unternehmen
Authors: Sersch Alina
Published: November 2022

Die vorliegende Arbeit wendet sich an Ingenieur*innen und Wissenschaftler*innen, die sich mit dem Normensystem der Geometrischen Produktspezifikation (GPS) beschäftigen. In der Arbeit wird die Entwicklung einer

Methodik vorgestellt, die zur Analyse und Bewertung der Auswirkungen der Anwendung von GPS in Unternehmen eingesetzt werden kann. Es werden Anwendungsproblematiken zusammengetragen und im Kontext

der aktuellen Anwendungssituation bewertet. Weiterhin wird eine Verknüpfung mit ihren Auswirkungen unter

Zuhilfenahme der angepassten Methodik der Fehlermöglichkeits­ und Einflussanalyse (FMEA) dargestellt. Die

entwickelte Methodik ermöglicht die GPS­spezifische Bewertung und Risikoanalyse in Unternehmen und die

Kompetenzsteigerung der Anwender*innen. Am Beispiel einer Neukonstruktion einer Laufkatze wird die Nutzbarkeit der Methodik nachgewiesen.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Nomenklatur............................................................................................................... VII

Kurzfassung................................................................................................................... X

Abstract .................................................
An Object Detection and its Educational Effect on Aspiring Film Directors using Computer Vision and Machine Learning
Authors: Han Fengrong , Li Ang
Published: November 2022

The issue that is being addressed is how those who wish to be involved in film production in the future can be more educated regarding what goes into making a movie. An application was created to help these people keep track of movie props and characters and where they are placed throughout a movie. This is performed by using videos or images as input for the application, and the application uses an object detection model from MediaPipe to determine what types of objects are in a scene and where exactly they are located in the scene [4]. Then, bounding boxes are placed around the objects with the classification of the object next to each bounding box, and the result is returned. The results of the experiment indicate that the application is consistent at detecting objects when the object is fully shown on the screen. However, when the application used the cropped images as input as opposed to the full version of the image, the application was not consistently accurate, as it was not able to recognize objects that were partially cut out of the picture. More work will be needed to improve both the object detection capabilities of partially obstructed objects and the overall user interface of the application [5].
Ambiguity Detection in Requirements Classification Task using Fine-Tuned Transformation Technique
Authors: Alharbi Sadeen
Published: November 2022

The software requirement specification (SRS) document is essential in software development. This document influences all subsequent steps in software development. Nevertheless, requirements problems, such as insufficient or ambiguous specifications, can cause misunderstandings during the requirement analysis stage. This influences testing activities and increases the project’s duration and cost overrun risk. This paper represents an intuitive approach to detecting ambiguity in software requirements. The classifiershould learn ambiguous features and characteristics extracted from the text on a training set and try to detect similar characteristics from a testing set. To achieve this, this study experimented with two main approaches. The first approach is feature extraction, which uses the hidden states as features and trains asupport vector machine (SVM) classifier to assess software requirement ambiguity without modifying the pre-trained model. Unfortunately, this approach only identified 68% of the requirement ambiguity. The second approach is training an end-to-end model that updates the parameters of the pre-trained model. This approach enhanced the baseline results by 13%.
Client Side Dynamic Aspect Ratio Based on Automated AI Analysis
Authors: Borch Njål , Arntzen Ingar
Published: November 2022

Media is to a large extent consumed on devices that have non-standard aspect ratios, both physically or while rendering content. For example, social media platforms, televisions, tablets, and android devices, most commonly utilise varying aspect ratios of 1, 16:9, 4:3/3:4, 16:9/9:16, respectively. Web pages tend to use responsive design and can therefore have almost any aspect ratio. As current solutions are static, multiple encoded versions of the content must be created to cater for different aspect ratios, increasing workload, storage space requirements and content management complexity. With this in mind, there is a case for client side dynamic aspect ratios that adapt suitably to the user's device to improve their viewing experience based on a common encoded version of the content. In this paper we make the case for a client side dynamic aspect ratio solution, present work on implementation and experimentation, and finally provide some insights into how such a system could be implemented and provided in real world systems. Our solution was tested on content provided by NRK, including both drama series and TV debates.
Towards Tuberculosis Incidence Time Series Forecasting in Colombian Regions: The Antioquia Case
Authors: Sanchez-Vega Ivan Camilo , Orjuela-Cañon Alvaro David , Garcia Carlos Enrique Awad , Vergara Erika , Palencia Maria Angelica , L. Jutinico Andres
Published: November 2022

Antioquia is a Colombian department where 6.7 million people live. Currently, it is the region of the country with the newest cases of tuberculosis reported in 2021, about 18.8%. In addition, the incidence rate of tuberculosis was 36.8 per 100,000 inhabitants. Public government health policy regarding tuberculosis should aim to prevent the uninfected community, in addition to detecting and treating people with tuberculosis. In this sense, the study of algorithms to predict the epidemic trend should be promoted. This work addresses the prediction of tuberculosis cases in Antioquia, considering data from the health surveillance system between 2007 and 2021. For the prediction, the Kalman filter and the autoregressive model are considered. The results show a better performance using the Kalman filter for the prediction of tuberculosis cases at six weeks.
Inclusive Entrepreneurship in Handling Competing Institutional Logics for DHIS2 Adoption in Ethiopian Public Health Care Context
Authors: Woldeyohannes Birkinesh , Gaynor Mark , Assefa Temtim
Published: November 2022

Information System (IS) research advocates employing collaborative and loose coupling strategies to address contradictory issues to address diversified actors’ interests than the prescriptive and unilateral Information Technology (IT) governance mechanisms’, yet it is rarely depicting how managers employ these strategies in Health Information System (HIS) implementation, particularly in a resource-constrained setting where IS implementation activities have highly relied on multiple international organizations resources. This study explored how managers in resource-constrained settings employ collaborative IT governance mechanisms in the case of District Health Information System 2 (DHIS2) adoption with an interpretative case study approach and the institutional logic concept. The institutional logic concept was used to identify the major actors’ logics underpinning the DHIS2 adoption. The study depicted the importance of high-level officials' distance from the dominant systemic logic to consider new alternative, and to employ inclusive IT governance mechanisms which separated resource from the system that facilitated stakeholders’ collaboration in DHIS2 adoption based on their capacity and interest.
Psychological Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students of Theuniversity of Sarajevo
Authors: Čekić Elvira , Husremović Dženana , Maleč Daniel , Smajić Aid
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the occurrence and magnitude of mental health consequences among students at the University of Sarajevo, which manifest themselves in certain types and levels of psychological distress, as well as to examine various aspects of general mental functioning that are particularly important in an online learning and teaching environment. The research was conducted in July 2021 on a sample of 3439 students at the University of Sarajevo. The following measurement instruments were used: The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), a Stress Coping Strategies Inventory and a Sociodemographic Variables Questionnaire. The results have shown that depression, anxiety and stress were present among students at levels which require additional interventions. Symptoms are significantly more present among female students than among male students. The differences tested between students of distinct faculties indicate that arts students have the highest values of depression, followed by students studying humanities, while social sciences students show the lowest values. The results showed that positive coping with stress is a protective factor for the symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress, while negative coping style is a risk factor for students' mental health. The obtained results suggest that the pandemic has a significant psychological impact on students that require interventions in improving their mental health.
Hacia una redefinición de la nulidad objetiva del despido: apuntes para avanzar hacia una mayor protección de los intereses en juego
Authors: Blasco Jover Carolina
Published: November 2022

Desde estas páginas pretende abordarse, de forma crítica, una revisión del esquema de la nulidad objetiva del despido; un tema no exento de trascendencia práctica en tanto que puede incidir –y de hecho incide– en la forma en que las empresas acometan el despido de quienes en ellas trabajan. De esta forma, de lo que se trata es de delimitar el alcance de esa «línea roja» que la parte empleadora no puede cruzar a la hora de tomar decisiones extintivas, y ello porque, si bien parece que se parte de un esquema muy consolidado, ya han surgido ciertas dudas que comienzan a resquebrajarlo. Así, se sentarán las bases para que una posible modificación legislativa amplíe, por un lado, el alcance subjetivo de este tipo de nulidad (a estos efectos, se centrará la atención en tres temas de interés: el despido de las empleadas del hogar, el de las trabajadoras sometidas a tratamientos de fecundación in vitro y el despido por el ejercicio de otros derechos distintos a los contemplados en el art. 55.5 Estatuto de los Trabajadores –ET–) y clarifique, por otro, si ha de procederse al abono de una indemnización por los perjuicios ocasionados. Por último, se planteará una cuestión también crucial: si la tutela reparadora que ofrece el ET es suficiente o si, por el contrario, quien legisla habría de ser más contundente y prohibir, ab initio, un despido de estas características.
High COX-2 immunostaining in papillary thyroid carcinoma is associated with adverse survival outcomes
Authors: Al-Maghrabi Jaudah , Gomaa Wafaey
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:

Thyroid carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. More than 70%-80% are papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Many factors influence the PTC pathway of development such as genetic mutations, growth factors, and radiation. More biological understanding of the genetic and molecular pathways is needed in PTC to determine tumor behavior, and initial clinical assessment.

OBJECTIVES:

Investigate the relation of COX-2 immunostaining in thyroid carcinoma with clinicopathological parameters to assess whether immunostaining results have prognostic significance.

DESIGN:

Retrospective study

SETTING:

Pathology department, tertiary care center

METHODS:

Records of PTC were retrieved and tissue microarrays were constructed. Tissue sections were stained using anti-human COX-2 monoclonal antibody. Immunostaining results were recorded and analysed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Relationship of COX-2 immunostaining in thyroid carcinoma with clinicopathological parameters.

SAMPLE SIZE:

139 tissue samples from 139 patients

RESULTS:

High versus low COX-2 immunostaining showed no significant differences for most clinicopathological parameters. However, high COX-2 immunostaining showed borderline association with tumor multifocality (
P
=.05), lower overall (log-rank=8.739 and
P
=.003), and disease-free survival (log-rank=7.033,
P
=.008).

CONCLUSION:

The study showed a positive association of high COX-2 immunostaining with lower survival outcomes in PTC. COX-2 immunostaining could be a potential prognostic factor for survival in PTC. Additional molecular and clinical investigations are needed for further understanding the molecular pathways of COX-2 in PTC and the feasibility of using inhibitors of COX-2 as adjuvant therapy along with current chemotherapy.

LIMITATIONS:

Relatively low number of PTC variants, and no testing of other thyroid carcinomas.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.