bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local industrial policies and development of agricultural clusters: a case study based on a tea cluster in China
Authors: Zhao Lyuhang , Ruan Jianqing , Shi Xinjie
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to discuss the effectiveness of local industrial policies and show that effective industrial policies contribute to both the evolution and development of the cluster in the Chinese context, based on comparative advantages and market failures. We adopted a single case study method and conducted interviews with 30 stakeholders in the tea clusters; a documentary investigation was also used as a supplement. This case study finds that local industrial policies have played an important role when market failures occur in the development of agricultural clusters. The local government implemented a series of industrial policies to promote the progress of the tea industry at various stages of development. The case study further demonstrates what can be considered as an effective industrial policy in the dynamic process of agricultural development. This case also provides empirical evidence for local governments to remain sensitive to challenges and to develop timely industrial policies when an industrial cluster is faced with either opportunities or crises. Therefore, it has implications for local governments that need to improve agriculture in undeveloped regions.
Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: AKINLO Taiwo , OKUNLOLA Charles Olalekan
Published: February 2021

This research investigates the interactive effect of trade openness and the institutional quality on economic growth in sub-Sahara Africa. The sample consists of 38 sub-Saharan African countries and covers the period 1986-2015. Pooled OLS, fixed effect, and Dynamic GMM were used as estimation techniques. The empirical section used a nonlinear growth regression specification that interacts trade openness with law and order, bureaucratic quality, corruption, government stability, and democratic accountability. The study found that corruption, government stability, law and order, and bureaucratic quality as institutional quality variables harm economic growth. The interaction of trade openness and institutional quality variables positively impacted economic growth. It is an indication that trade openness better impacted economic growth in the presence of high-quality institutional variables.
New cost-effective mediator enhanced enzymatic degradation of aniline blue
Authors:   School of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha-410 004, China, Lü C. , Luo X.F. ,   School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou-425 000, China, Dong X.J. ,   School of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha-410 004, China, Peng J.Q. ,   School of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha-410 004, China, Cao F.X. ,   School of Life Science and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha-410 004, China
Published: February 2021

Aim: In this study, the effects of various agricultural wastes as low-cost, readily available alternatives to chemical mediators for the enzymatic degradation of aniline blue were investigated. Methodology: Enzymes for degrading aniline blue were obtained through solid-state fermentation (SSF) of Pleurotus eryngii. Agricultural waste including grape skin/seed and orange peel, rich in organic acids, were used instead of chemical reagents as mediators. The degradation products were subjected to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. Results: The results show that the enzymes manganese peroxidase and versatile peroxidase were associated with aniline blue degradation. The organic acid-rich agricultural waste (grape seed/skin, orange peels) serving as substitutes for chemical reagents as mediators reduced the cost of the mediator by 99.8% at best, and the 2 hr degradation rate of aniline blue was 97.4% and 95.8%, respectively, increased by at least 4.3%. The LC-MS analysis revealed that aniline blue was degraded into smaller compounds with significantly lower toxicity. Interpretation: Overall, the enzyme–organic acid-rich agricultural waste mediator (grape seed/skin) system effectively degraded aniline blue. This cheap and efficient method for aniline blue degradation can serve as an environmentally friendly technology to treat waste with waste. Key words: Agricultural waste, Aniline blue, Enzymatic degradation, Organic acids, Pleurotus eryngii
Evaluation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) accessions for Fusarium wilt resistance
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur - 208 024, India, Srivastava A.K. , Dixit G.P. ,   Department of Plant Breeding, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur - 208 024, India, Singh N.P. ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur - 208 024, India, Saxena D.R. ,   Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, RAK College of Agriculture, Sehore-466 001, India, Saabale P.R. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, ICAR- IIPR Regional Research Centre cum Off Season Nursery, Dharwad-580 005, India, Raghuvanshi K.S. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri- 413 722, India, Anandani V.P. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh - 362 001, India
Published: February 2021

Aim: The present study was conducted to evaluate chickpea breeding lines and popular varieties for Fusarium wilt resistance through multi-location field evaluation in major chickpea growing states of India. Methodology: Forty-five chickpea accessions were evaluated for Fusarium wilt resistance in field sick plots at Kanpur, Junagadh, Sehore and Rahuri in India during 2016 and 2017. Each accession was planted in three replications in a randomized block design. The data was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) for testing the significance of variation due to accessions, environments and their interaction. GGE biplots analysis were constructed from the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) using 45 genotypes and 8 environments using statistical software R, versions 2.15. Results: The effects of genotype, environment and G x E interaction for wilt incidence were highly significant with maximum variation caused by G x E interaction effect (50.42%), followed by genotypic (46.92 %) and environmental effect (2.24%). GGE biplot analysis revealed that Rahuri and Junagadh locations were most discriminating locations and could differentiate the wilt resistant and susceptible chickpea accession, while Kanpur was least discriminating. Junagadh was most representative followed by Sehore and Kanpur while Rahuri was least representative of the average environment. On an average, the most severe wilt incidence was observed at Junagadh, followed by Sehore, Kanpur and Rahuri over the years. Interpretation: Elite chickpea accessions possessing high level of fusarium wilt resistant at each location can be utilized for region specific breeding.The accessions IPC 2008-11, H 2010-05, GNG 1581, JG 24, SCGP-WR 28, H 2010-01 and IPC 2008-69 exhibited stable resistance over locations. These possessed resistance against multiple races of Fusarium wilt prevailing in the country and can be utilized as donors for disease resistance breeding. Key words: Chickpea, Fusarium wilt, GGE biplot, Multi-location evaluation, Stable resistance
The efficacy of COI barcoding and ISSR markers in molecular identification of diverse bird Sternula saundersi populations along the Red Sea coast, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Almalki M. , Ismail M. ,   Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom, 32511, Egypt, Gaber A. ,   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
Published: February 2021

Aim: To demonstrate the first DNA barcode and molecular diversity of bird Sternula saundersi (Saunders’s tern) populations collected from the Red Sea coast at the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methodology: The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene was isolated and sequenced from 26 different individuals of S. saundersi, whose blood samples were collected from two different areas at the Red Sea coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Also, the genetic diversity of 26 individuals were investigated using highly polymorphic nuclear markers, i.e., inter simple sequence repeat [ISSR] technique. Results: The COI gene sequences of all 26 individuals were documented and submitted to the GenBank database. Five unique single nucleotide polymorphisms were found in all individuals of S. saundersi that were not observed in other species of the genus Sternula. Consequently, these five nucleotides can be used as a distinctive DNA fingerprint of S. saundersi. Additionally, it was possible to identify molecular diversity within different populations from two different areas using eight different ISSR markers. Interpretation: The present data demonstrate the power of COI marker gene in identifying S. saundersi, i.e., it can be utilized to discriminate between different species of the genus Sternula. In addition, highly polymorphic nuclear markers (ISSR) were demonstrated to have significant power to accurately distinguish between individuals collected from different widely spaced areas.
Thyroid fibrous band and levator glandulae thyroideae muscle: Two different structures associated with the pyramidal lobe of the thyroid gland
Authors: Milojevic Bojan , Zivaljevic Vladan , Paunovic Ivan , Malikovic Aleksandar
Published: February 2021

We investigated two structures that are in close association with the pyramidal lobe of the thyroid gland. Our investigation was performed using microdissection and histological examination in 106 human postmortem specimens. The first investigated structure was identified as the thyroid fibrous band that was present in 28.3% of cases. This band was always associated with the pyramidal lobe (which was significantly longer and thicker when associated with this band) and it had a constant hyo-pyramidal extension; it was located close to the midsagittal plane and predominantly composed of dense irregular connective tissue. The second investigated structure was the levator glandulae thyroideae muscle, which was associated with the pyramidal lobe in only 13.6% of cases. This muscle had a double extension, hyo-pyramidal and laryngo-pyramidal, located farther from the midsagittal plane, it was longer and thinner than the thyroid fibrous band and predominantly composed of striated muscle fibers. We confirmed our hypothesis that the thyroid fibrous band, which may be considered as the partial fibrous remnant of the thyroglossal duct and levator glandulae thyroideae, and which may be considered as infrahyoid or laryngeal muscle, are two different structures of the thyroid gland.
Defective FXR-SHP Regulation in Obesity Aberrantly Increases miR-802 Expression, Promoting Insulin Resistance and Fatty Liver
Authors: Seok Sunmi , Sun Hao , Kim Young-Chae , Kemper Byron , Kemper Jongsook Kim
Published: February 2021

Aberrantly elevated expression in obesity of microRNAs (miRNAs), including the miRNA miR-802, contributes to obesity-associated metabolic complications, but the mechanisms underlying the elevated expression are unclear. Farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a key regulator of hepatic energy metabolism, has potential for treatment of obesity-related diseases. We examined whether a nuclear receptor cascade involving FXR and FXR-induced small heterodimer partner (SHP) regulates expression of miR-802 to maintain glucose and lipid homeostasis. Hepatic miR-802 levels are increased in FXR-knockout (KO) or SHP-KO mice and are decreased by activation of FXR in a SHP-dependent manner. Mechanistically, transactivation of miR-802 by aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is inhibited by SHP. In obese mice, activation of FXR by obeticholic acid treatment reduced miR-802 levels and improved insulin resistance and hepatosteatosis, but these beneficial effects were largely abolished by overexpression of miR-802. In patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and in obese mice, occupancy of SHP is reduced and that of AHR is modestly increased at the miR-802 promoter, consistent with elevated hepatic miR-802 expression. These results demonstrate that normal inhibition of miR-802 by FXR-SHP is defective in obesity, resulting in increased miR-802 levels, insulin resistance, and fatty liver. This FXR-SHP-miR-802 pathway may present novel targets for treating type 2 diabetes and NAFLD.
Diabetes, Obesity-Associated Comorbidities and NIH-Toolbox Neurocognitive Performance
Authors: Cohen Ronald
Published: February 2021

Background/Objectives: Severe obesity is associated with cognitive deficits in adults without current or past neurological brain disturbances. This study examined the relationship between specific metabolic and vascular risk factors and cognitive performance on a computerized neurocognitive assessment battery in adults with BMI > 35. Subjects/Methods: 123 adults with Class II or III obesity, ages 20-75, were enrolled in a study of the cognitive and brain effects of reduced BMI and improved diabetes mellitus (DM) following bariatric surgery. Baseline clinical/cognitive assessments were conducted with the NIH Toolbox (NIH-TB) cognitive module prior to surgery, and in severely obese controls recruited from the community. Global, Fluid and Crystallized indices were derived from performance across nine tasks. Hierarchical regression analyses examined six obesity-associated clinical factors (BMI, HbA1c, and DM, hypertension, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis diagnoses) relative to NIH-TB performance. Results: Fluid Cognition deficits were observed, greatest on attention-executive and cognitive processing speed tasks (Flanker and Pattern Comparison). DM diagnosis was most strongly associated with weaker cognitive performance (Global and Fluid Cognition), and with poorer performance on the Flanker, Pattern Comparison, Picture Sequencing, Verbal Learning, and Symbol Coding tasks. Elevated HbA1c was associated with weaker Card Sorting and Symbol Coding performance, hypertension with poorer Fluid Cognition, and osteoarthritis with lower List Sorting performance. Elevated BMI was only associated with Flanker performance, though DM was more strongly associated with this measure. Conclusion: Deficits of fluid cognitive functions (attention-executive, processing speed) exist among adults with Class II and III obesity. DM was most consistently associated with weaker NIH-TB performance. BMI was not as strongly associated with NIH-TB performance, perhaps reflecting the elevated BMI of the entire sample. That cognitive deficits were linked to specific obesity-associated comorbidities support the validity and potential clinical utility of the NIH-TB for the assessment and management of adults with severe obesity.
Upaya Penguatan Kompetensi Kewilayahan Masyarakat Melalui Pemetaan Partisipatif pada Warga Kelurahan Lomanis, Cilacap Tengah, Cilacap
Authors: Hadibasyir Hamim Zaky , Tsani Faishol Adib , Salsabila Luluk , Akbar Hardian , Mardayanti Rosita , Pradani Grezia Eleganza Nur , Yudhiyati Ratna
Published: February 2021

Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi kewilayahan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Lomanis, Kecamatan Cilacap Tengah, Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara dengan warga setempat, diperoleh informasi mengenai permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada.  Pertama, di kantor Kelurahan Lomanis pada tahun 2013 belum terdapat peta-peta baik peta dasar maupun peta tematik yang dapat menunjang berbagai analisis kewilayahan. Kedua, sebagian warga baik para pemuda maupun anak-anak, ada yang masih belum memahami orientasi arah dan lokasi relatif kelurahan Lomanis di dalam Kabupaten Cilacap. Ketiga, beberapa data tematik seperti komposisi penduduk dan tingkat partisipasi balita dalam pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu) belum divisualisasikan dengan peta. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemetaan partisipatif untuk pengadaan peta dasar yang berupa peta administrasi dan peta tematik berupa peta komposisi penduduk dan peta tingkat partisipasi balita dalam posyandu yang nantinya dipajang di kantor kelurahan. Selain itu juga dilakukan lomba mengenal Cilacap dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) melalui peta guna penanaman kompetensi kewilayahan sejak dini. Semua kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif berjalan lancar. Adanya peta dasar yang memuat batas Rukun Warga (RW) dan peta-peta tematik lainnya memudahkan warga dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam memahami kondisi wilayahnya. Proses pelibatan pembuatan peta secara partisipatif telah mengasah kompetensi kewilayahan warga setempat. Adapun kegiatan penguatan kompetensi kewilayahan pada anak-anak telah berjalan dengan lancar melalui kegiatan lomba mengenal Cilacap dan NKRI melalui peta. Selepas kegiatan, anak-anak di lokasi pemberdayaan semakin menyadari akan potensi dan dinamika wilayah yang ada di Kabupaten Cilacap dan Indonesia.
Upaya Pelestarian Ekosistem Karst Gunungsewu Melalui Kegiatan Membatik pada Masyarakat Desa Ginggang, Pracimantoro, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Purnama Herry , Priyatmono Alpha Fabela
Published: February 2021

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Ginggang, Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri bertujuan untuk mendampingi Ibu-ibu PKK dalam proses membatik sekaligus sosialisasi upaya pelestarian ekosistem karst Gunungsewu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan praktek penciptaan batik Karst Gunungsewu, estetika batik Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, dan pemasaran produk Desa Batik Karst Gunungsewu, terkait solusi pemasaran produk dengan luaran inovasi dan merek dagang batiknya. Penciptaan Batik Karst Gunungsewu: (1) membuat pola pada kain; (2) penglowongan, proses pemalaman atau pelekatan malam dengan teknik canthing/kuas; (3) pewarnaan batik dengan teknik esek dan teknik celup; (4) Njupiki atau proses pemalaman; (5) pewarnaan kedua untuk melebur dan meratakan; dan (6) pelorodan, perebusan yang dilakukan untuk melepaskan dan membersihkan malam yang melekatpada kain. Dalam kegiatan terkait Estetika Batik, meliputi: (1) pelatihan pemahaman filosofi geomorfologis terbentuknya bentangalam karst dan filosofi pewarnaan; (2) menerjemahkan gambaran morfologis karst; (3)pelatihan nilai tambahan pada motif yang diterapkan yangmemilikimaknapelestarian bentangalam kawasan karst. Selesainya kegiatan, masyarakat dapat membuat produk batik dengan motif bentangalam karst dan memahami pentingnya pelestarian ekosistem karst.
Membangun Masyarakat Tangguh Bencana Melalui Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Modal Sosial Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Wibowo Yunus Aris , Ronggowulan Lintang , Fatonah Ayu , Fajariyah Rose Ana Anggun
Published: February 2021

Gempabumi merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sangat merusak dan dapat mengakibatkan korban luka, meninggal dunia, kerusakan sarana prasarana dan terganggunya jaringan sosial. Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu wilayah paling rawan dan rentan terhadap gempabumi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan manajemen bencana yang baik secara struktur maupun implementasinya. Salah satu variabel penting dalam manajemen bencana adalah modal sosial (social capital) masyarakat karena modal sosial (social capital) merupakan salah satu unsur dalam strategi penghidupan (livelihood) masyarakat. Pengetahuan masyarakat Kabupaten Klaten akan pentingnya modal sosial (social capital) perlu ditingkatkan, salah satunya melalui sosialisasi terhadap organisasi kemasyarakatan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Klaten Selatan. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan selama satu hari dengan melibatkan 64 orang peserta anggota Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Klaten Selatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya modal sosial (social capital) dalam menghadapi bencana gempabumi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas (capacity) masyarakat dan menurunkan tingkat kerentanan (vulnerability), sehingga risiko (risk) bencana gempabumi di Kabupaten Klaten juga dapat dikurangi.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU Obat Tetes Mata Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Karuniawati Hidayah , Salsabila  , Pratiwi Trisya Nur , Eryani Kurnia , Rahmawati Devi , Cahyani Rahma Saritri , Maulida Amalya , Fiandra Thalia , Tustika Vieda Zuhroh , Viyanti Oktri
Published: February 2021

Obat tetes mata merupakan salah satu sediaan steril yang berupa larutan atau suspensi. Pengetahuan sebagian masyarakat terkait obat tetes mata masih kurang. Program DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, buang) obat yang diprakarsai oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) merupakan salah satu srategi dalam mencapai pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat dengan benar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat tetes mata dengan benar. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui media sosial Instagram yang berupa video edukasi animasi yang berdurasi 2 menit 09 detik. Sebelum dan setelah menyaksikan video penyuluhan, responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang diberikan melaui google form. Data pre-test dan post-test dilakukan uji normalitas dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t berpasangan. Sebanyak 82 responden berpartisipasi dalam sosialisasi tetes mata. Hasil analisis secara deskriptif menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden dengan kisaran antara 2,4% sampai 30,5%. Uji normalitas didapatkan hasil bahwa jawaban kuesioner terdistribusi normal dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p value < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa penyuluhan secara online melalui media sosial dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang obat tetes mata secara signifikan.
IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE PROFIL SMP N 2 KARTASURA
Authors: Larasati Intan , Hajiati Sri , Hanugrah Rayyan , Anggoro Dimas Aryo
Published: February 2021

Website merupakan media informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana memperkenalkan atau mempromosikan diri bagi suatu organisasi atau institusi. Sekolah adalah salah satu institusi yang sering menggunakan website sebagai media promosinya untuk lebih menarik calon siswa maupun masyarakat umum. SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura merupakan sebuah institusi yang berada dibawah pengawasan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Sebagai salah satu instansi pendidikan SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura mengalami kendala dalam bidang teknologi serta tenaga ahli dalam mengelola website resmi sebagai sumber informasi bagi siswa, orang tua wali, dan masyarakat umum. Sebelumnya website resmi sudah pernah dibuat oleh pihak ketiga, akan tetapi belum dipergunakan secara maksimal oleh pihak sekolah dikarenakan terkendala tenaga ahli yang kurang dan website yang dibangun masih belum tertata dengan baik, hal ini menyebabkan website tidak bisa diakses kembali. Tujuan website tersebut dibuat dipergunakan sebagai sarana media promosi yang dapat digunakan untuk memperlancar proses bertukarnya sebuah informasi yang diinginkan oleh pengunjung. Hasil dari website tersebut pengunjung dapat mengetahui secara rinci bagaimana kegiatan akademik, prestasi, dan informasi mengenai SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura. Dengan adanya website tersebut,membantu sekolah untuk memberikan informasi secara detail mengenai sekolah kepada calon murid yang ingin mendaftar ke SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura. 

KATA KUNCI : Informasi, Website, SMP N 2 Kartasura
Transtorno dissociativo de identidade: aspectos diagnósticos e implicações clínicas e forenses
Authors: Maraldi Everton De Oliveira
Published: February 2021

O transtorno dissociativo de identidade ou TDI (historicamente conhecido como “transtorno de múltiplas personalidades”) compreende uma classificação psicopatológica controversa em relação à sua validade transcultural. Ao longo da história, aquilo que chamamos de TDI adquiriu facetas muito diferentes conforme a época analisada, indo desde a possessão demoníaca até o diagnóstico de histeria e múltiplas personalidades no século XIX. No Brasil, poucos casos de TDI foram reportados na literatura científica. Contudo, tem-se observado, ainda que informalmente, um significativo aumento no interesse pelo tema e no número de relatos veiculados pela imprensa brasileira nos últimos anos. O presente artigo tem como propósito apresentar, para o público brasileiro, as controvérsias teóricas em torno do diagnóstico de TDI, bem como suas implicações clínicas e forenses. O texto avalia a metodologia dos estudos nessa área, a validade transcultural do TDI e os modelos teóricos existentes. O artigo conclui com recomendações para investigações futuras e sugestões de ordem prática para os profissionais de saúde mental (psiquiatras, psicólogos clínicos e forenses) e profissionais do Direito.
REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA (FASES ADMINISTRATIVAS): EFETIVO DIREITO À MORADIA DIGNA NOS CENTROS URBANOS?
Authors: Curvo Leite Rita De Cassia
Published: February 2021

Uma das inovações apresentadas pela Lei n.º 13.465/2017, que estabeleceu uma reestruturação no direito imobiliário e urbanístico nacional, gira em torno da assim denominada Regularização Fundiária Urbana (ou simplesmente REURB) como instrumento garantidor do direito à moradia nos grandes centros urbanos. O presente ensaio pretende analisar, prioritariamente, as fases administrativas da REURB que, apesar de se revelar uma ferramenta séria para dar efetividade à segurança e reorganização da moradia digna nas cidades, como exercício da função social da propriedade, longe está de “sair do papel”. Essa primeira conclusão pode ser confirmada mediante o emprego do método empírico indutivo, à luz do direito científico e da jurisprudência pátria. Teme-se, lamentavelmente, que se torne uma utopia. Por meio desse estudo, de se notar haver um longo e sinuoso caminho a percorrer, agravado pela extrema desigualdade social latente nas metrópoles, potencializada em tempos de pandemia.
Degradation of polymers in aggressive media. Kinetic approach
Authors:   N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences 4 Kosygin str., 119334 Moscow, Russia, Zaikov Gennady , Artsis Marina ,   N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences 4 Kosygin str., 119334 Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2021

The degradation of polymers in aggressive media is a complex physico-chemical process including adsorption, diffusion and the dissociation of chemically unstable bonds. The course of degradation has a number of special features, which are linked both with the specific structure of polymeric materials and with specific kinetics of reactions in solids
Administrative and Legal Basis for Conducting Inspections within the Framework of the Federal State Energy Supervision
Authors:   Scientific and educational center «Integrated safety and security», Pribytkov Yu.B. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management, branch of RANEPA, Tomareva I.G. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management, branch of RANEPA, Maryanina L.A. ,   Volgograd Institute of Management, branch of RANEPA
Published: February 2021

The reform of the control and supervison activities of the Russian Federation authorities is studied in the article on the example of the implementation of the federal state energy supervision. The provisions are compared related to the current federal laws on the state control (supervision), and those that will enter into force on July 1, 2021. The implementation of a risk-oriented approach in the activities of Rostechnadzor, and the changes during inspections and implementation of such a new control activity as an inspection visit are also considered in the article. These changes are associated with a decrease in the administrative burden on the activities of the organizations controlled by Rostechnadzor. This will be facilitated by greater transparency of the procedures for control activities, the implementation of a risk-oriented approach, simplification of the procedure for appealing an audit, and a reduction in the period for conducting an audit. With the implementation of a risk-oriented approach in 2018 in the Provision on the implementation of the federal state energy supervision and assignment of risk categories to the controlled organizations within the framework of the federal state energy supervision, the unscheduled inspections are carried out, and from 2021, the scheduled inspections will begin. Introduction of the checklists into the inspection procedure should affect the clarity of the inspection procedure itself and the interaction of control bodies and controlled organizations. Also, the issues of special administrative and legal bases for conducting control activities in terms of the implementation of state control in the field of electric power and heat supply, in the field of energy saving and compliance with the requirements of protected zones require further consideration. Changes are proposed to the checklists regarding the implementation of the federal state energy supervision and the allocation of specific sections in them.
Calculation of Technical Characteristics of the Technical Fleet Vessels Involved in Ensuring Safety of the Offshore Facilities of Oil and Gas Complex
Authors:   SSRDIMF Co, Matsenko S.V. , Minko V.M. ,   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Koshelev A.A. ,   SSRDIMF Co, Piven V.Yu. ,   SSRDIMF Co
Published: February 2021

Violation of industrial safety rules during the operation of offshore facilities for the production, storage and transportation of the hydrocarbon raw materials leads in the most cases to pollution of the marine environment with oil and its components. The works on localization and elimination of such pollution are carried out with the help of vessels of the technical support fleet and booms. When developing oil spill response plans at such facilities, a calculated determination of the technical characteristics of vessels and booms is required that are sufficient to carry out the planned activities. The basic design principles for determining the towing capacity of the technical fleet vessels involved in the localization and elimination of oil and oil product spills by trawling methods are given in the article. The calculation is based on theoretical studies performed by the authors of the physical processes occurring during the movement of objects of a mobile trawling order in the sea area. The results obtained during the course of theoretical studies were confirmed by the experimental studies carried out by the authors personally using the real pieces of equipment in the actual development of tasks for training spill containment by trawling. As a result, the empirical dependencies were obtained and experimentally confirmed, which can be used to calculate technical characteristics of the ships as part of the mobile orders and anchor systems as part of stationary orders intended for the localization and elimination of oil pollution. These results can be used, among other things, for the calculated substantiation of the technical characteristics of the technical fleet vessels designed to ensure safety of the offshore facilities for production, storage, and transportation of the hydrocarbon raw materials.
Prediction and Assessment of the Occupational Risks in the Mining Industry Using the Bayess Theorem
Authors:   FGBOU VO «OmGTU», Utyuganova V.V. , Serdyuk V.S. ,   FGBOU VO «OmGTU», Fomin A.I. ,   AO NTs VostNII,   FGBOU VO «Kuzbass State Technical University Named after T.F. Gorbachev»
Published: February 2021

The analysis of existing methods for assessing occupational risks is carried out, and the need for searchinga fundamentally new approach to the assessment and prediction of risks in the mining industry is substantiated. Based on the results of the analysis of modern methods and technologies, it is established that the development of the methodology for assessment and prediction of the occupational risks using Bayes's theorem has significant advantages: simplicity and accessibility for the occupational safety specialists, reproducibility considering many factors of working conditions, as well as the possibility of preventive measures prediction and development. The application of Bayes's theorem is promising in determining cause-and-effect relationships and predicting the occupational morbidity of the employees, which is also an advantage of this methodology for managing occupational risks in the mining industry. Bayes's approaches to modeling are characterized by high performance, intuitively clear in the form of a graph. The example is given concerning the application of Bayes's theorem to assess the risk of a fatal incident taking into account the statistics on the mining industry. Also, the simplest types of Bayes’s trust networks were developed reflecting the possibility of establishing cause-and-effect relationships (both for assessment and prediction), and are the basis for further modeling.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM REGIONAL DAN RASIO INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAPKESENJANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Noviana Siti Nurul
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of region minimum wage and infrastructure ratio onIncomeDistribution Gap in Indonesia. This study uses panel data for the period 2011-2017 and consists of 33provinces, except North Kalimantan Province because it is a new province. By using fixed effectpanel data regression analysis, with dependent variable is gini index. While independent variable areregional minimum wage and infrastructure ratio.On the one hand, based on hypothetical test, theresults show that the regional minimum wage and infrastructure ratio have a negative and significanteffect on the income distribution gap in Indonesia. On the other hand, based on the individual effectstest, the large islands such as Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, Maluku, and Papua have apositive effect on the gini ratio. This shows that there is an impact of the infrastructure ratio functionand regional minimum wages in increasing the distribution of income as measured by the gini index.
The Gini index: A proposal for revision
Authors: Carrascal Ursicino
Published: February 2021

The Gini index is widely used in statistics for the study of equity in the distribution of a variable. However, its definition has several formulations and its use sometimes has hidden problems that can lead to incorrect conclusions. That is the reason why it is necessary to make some remarks this regard and even formulate some proposals to clarify some errors on its definition and use. We present an alternative to solve this error in one of the most popular formulas of the Gini index.
El bien común desde las causas aristotélicas
Authors: Gutiérrez González Manuel Alejandro
Published: February 2021

En el presente texto se analiza el concepto de bien común desde las cuatro causas aristotélicas (material, formal, eficiente y final) a fin de conocer las implicaciones de este concepto en una sociedad, especialmente en un Estado. En un primer momento, se analiza cuáles son los elementos que constituyen el bien común; en un segundo momento, cuál es la esencia del bien común; en un tercero, quiénes y cómo generan el bien común; y, por último, cuál es el fin del bien común.
Estaciones de aprendizaje en un centro de educación especial
Authors: Signes i Monferrer Lola , Moreno Carmona Miquel
Published: February 2021

El proyecto de aula que explicamos a continuación es el resultado del trabajo en un centro público de educación especial de la ciudad de Castelló. La experiencia se ha llevado a cabo en un aula con 8 alumnos de la etapa de secundaria, y es fruto de las inquietudes, dudas, reflexiones y debates de dos maestros convencidos de que es posible acompañar los aprendizajes de otra manera, independientemente que sea en centro ordinario o en centro específico. 

La base del proyecto la encontramos en una educación respetuosa e inclusiva, aplicada a través de la organización del trabajo en estaciones de aprendizaje.
Reflexiones acerca del impacto de la crisis del coronavirus sobre las Mipymes mexicanas
Authors: Yan Li
Published: February 2021

Desde el inicio del presente año, se ha producido el brote epidémico del coronavirus y la pandemia infecciosa se está propagando por todo el mundo.  América Latina recientemente se ha convertido en el nuevo epicentro del COVID-19 tras los países asiáticos y europeos, siendo México uno de los países con mayor número de casos confirmados a nivel regional y la economía mexicana fuertemente afectada por el rápido avance de la pandemia.Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis de los efectos de la pandemia del coronavirus en las Mipymes en México. A pesar de ser los “motores económicos” del país, las Mipymes han sufrido consecuencias más graves de la pandemia, ya que la crisis sanitaria afectó gravemente su funcionamiento, dificultando su participación en el financiamiento del mercado, obstaculizando su producción e intercambio normal con el exterior, todo lo cual se complementa con el consecuente aumento del desempleo, la reducción de los ingresos fiscales y la disminución en el volumen comercial. Para ayudarles a resolver los problemas relevantes y paliar las enormes dificultades que enfrentan, el Gobierno mexicano ha tomado una serie de medidas emergentes como la emisión de préstamos preferenciales, las entidades financieras internacionales han prestado apoyos crediticios a pequeñas entidades. Al darse cuenta de la importancia de que goza la digitalización en los momentos más delicados, una gran mayoría de las Pymes mexicanas han llevado a cabo una “transformación digital” para adaptarse mejor a la coyuntura desfavorable.Al final del trabajo, se comenta que si bien las políticas pertinentes pueden ayudar a aliviar en cierta medida los impactos, en la era posterior a la crisis de la “nueva normalidad”, las Mipymes mexicanas deberían elaborar sus propios planes de desarrollo, fomentando continuamente las relaciones con grandes empresas, y promoviendo sólidamente la modernización de las mismas, al tener el respaldo de unas políticas públicas más inclusivas por parte del Gobierno en el futuro.
Badanie fizykalne stosowane przez pielęgniarki na wybranych oddziałach szpitalnych
Authors: Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska Wioletta , Piotrkowska Renata , Kwiecień-Jaguś Katarzyna , Jarzynkowski Piotr , Popiołek Sandra
Published: February 2021

Introduction. The history of the use of physical examination by nurses in the United States of America dates back to the 1960s. Transformation of nurses’ education and midwives in Poland also enabled the introduction of classes preparing students and nurses for physical examination. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the scope of physical examination used by nurses in selected surgical and non-surgical departments. Material and methods. The study involved 89 nurses employed in one of the hospitals in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. The study was conducted in 2017. The work involved the method of a diagnostic survey and the research tool was a questionnaire of own authorship. The results of the study were subjected to statistical analysis using the Microsoft Excel 2013 spreadsheet and the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 statistical package. Results. There are statistically significant differences in the physical examination of the general subjects (assessment of the structure and body proportions, nutritional status), as well as the measurement of breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature during hospitalization and within the head and neck and chest. Conclusions. Nurses working in surgical wards are more likely to perform general physical examination and measurement of breathing, pulse, blood pressure and body temperature during hospitalization compared to nurses from non-surgical wards. However, when admitted to the hospital, they more often assess the arterial system. Level of education and work experience in the profession are factors affecting the frequency of physical examination.
Processo de enfermagem informatizado para o cuidado a pacientes portadores de úlcera diabética: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Da Mata Ciro Rodrigo Rabelo , Galvão Nariani Souza , De Menezes Sáskia Sampaio Cipriano , Hansen Lisbeth Lima , Guimarães Tracy Anne Ferreira de Oliveira , Albuquerque Aline Duarte
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar estudos que descrevam o desenvolvimento de softwares para a informatização do Processo de Enfermagem (PE) aplicado a indivíduos portardoes de Úlcera Diabética (UD). Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde (IBECS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), com publicações em português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2015 a 2019, disponibilizados na íntegra. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 236 publicações para elegibilidade, das quais selecionou-se 5 para análise. 4 artigos utilizaram a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas como referencial teórico. Predominou-se as taxonomias North-American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA-I) e Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC).  Apenas 1 informatizou as 5 etapas do PE e 3 estudos utilizaramo Sistema Android. Considerações Finais: Identificou-se uma lacuna na literaturasobre o cuidado informatizado e sistematizado a essa população.Torna-se necessário o engajamento de universidades, instituições de saúde e fomento a pesquisas, no estímulo a iniciativas de ensino, pesquisa e extensãoque evidenciem a importância dainformática no apoio à tomada de decisão dos enfermeiros na assistência a indivíduos portadores de UD.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) no período perioperatório: um relato de experiência
Authors: Gomes Eduardo da Silva , Dos Santos Evelyn Boeck , Martins Fernanda Cristóvão , Dalmolin Angélica , Jerke Luiza Camila , Rechico Adriana Franco , Gueterres Évilin Costa , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) em uma unidade de cirurgia geral. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de experiência procedente da inserção de acadêmico de enfermagem em uma unidade de cirurgia geral durante estágio extracurricular em um hospital universitário de grande porte no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. O Processo de Enfermagem foi operacionalizado na prática clínica perioperatória pelo discente, que desenvolveu atividades assistenciais, administrativas e educativas junto a pacientes e familiares no pré e pós-operatório e aplicou instrumentos e protocolos que integram a SAE na instituição. Considerações finais: Com a experiência foi possível perceber a importância de implementar a SAE no desenvolvimento de atividades clínicas, gerenciais e educativas inerentes ao processo de cuidar em enfermagem no período perioperatório. A inserção do estudante no contexto da prática clínica representa uma oportunidade de aprofundamento e consolidação de conhecimentos teóricos, aprimoramento de habilidades técnico-assistenciais e desenvolvimento de autonomia para o exercício profissional.
Study of ophthalmic pathology in persons affected by radiation incidents
Authors:   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine (URCRM), Chelyabinsk, Mikryukova L.D. , Shalaginov S.A. ,   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine (URCRM), Chelyabinsk
Published: February 2021

Aim. To investigate changes in the lens layers in individuals who have been chronically exposed to radiation over a long time. Methods. An analysis of the results of examination by an ophthalmologist in the clinical Department of the URCRM in 2018–2019 1 298 people. The examination was carried out according to a special in-depth program with photo fixation of changes in the lens. Results. An in-depth ophthalmological examination of patients affected by radiation accidents in the Ural region revealed an increase in cataract cases with increasing age, which corresponds to the trends in non-irradiated population. Initial changes in the lens were first detected in the age group from 40 to 50 years. At the age of less than 40 years, 41 people examined had no lens pathology. Changes in the cortical layers of the lens are the most common initial pathology in the development of cataract – in the age categories from 40 to 49 years and from 50 to 59, they accounted for 75 % of all types of lens opacities. Changes in the anterior lens capsule accounted for 21 % of all types of opacities, in the cortex –52 %, in the nucleus – 15 %, in the posterior capsule – 12 %. According to the intensity of lens opacities, the most frequent opacities of stages 1 and 2 were found in all layers. Changes in the lens nucleus gradually increase with age to 28–37 % in the age groups older than 70 years. The same trend is established in the increase in the intensity of yellow color in the staining of the lens. Opacity in the posterior lens nucleces capsule was found in 1 person aged 40–49 years, the greatest changes in the posterior lens capsule were observed in the oldest age group (over 80 years) – 20 % of all opacities at this age. Key words: ionizing radiation; small doses; cataract; involution processes.
«Dry eye» syndrome and primary glaucoma: possibilities of treatment
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Academician E. A. Vagner Perm State Medical University», Perm, Solovyova L.I. , Gavrilova T.V. ,   FSBEI HE «Academician E. A. Vagner Perm State Medical University», Perm, Mugumova F.G. ,   FSBEI HE «Academician E. A. Vagner Perm State Medical University», Perm
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of Ocuhyl C using in the treatment of «dry eye syndrome» (DES) in 47 eyes of 26 patients with different stages of compensated primary open-angle glaucoma. Experience of instillation of hypotensive eye drops with preservatives was from 1 year to 35 years. Assessment of subjective signs of DES was performed by questioning. Functional tests were performed (for the stability of the precorneal tear film –Norn test, for the level of total tear production –Shirmer test). Examinations were carried out at the first examination before prescribing the drug, then after 4 and 8 weeks of its use. All the patients noted good tolerability of the drug, no side effects. Indicators characterizing the feeling of a foreign body, dryness and redness of the eyes have significantly decreased. Precorneal tear film rupture time has significantly increased. Ocuhyl C can be recommended for clinical use. Key words: primary glaucoma; “dry eye” syndrome; tear forming; tear film rupture time; Ocuhyl C.
Dynamics of intraocular pressure and central corneal thickness in patients with open-angle glaucoma in short-term period after cataract phacoemulsification
Authors:   MAUZ City Clinical Hospital № 1, Chelyabinsk, Kharlamova M.S. , Khokhlova D.Y. ,   MAUZ City Clinical Hospital № 11, Chelyabinsk, Butorina O.I. ,   MAUZ City Clinical Hospital № 1, Chelyabinsk, Ekgardt V.F. ,   South Ural Medical University of Russian Federation Ministry of Healthcare, Chelyabinsk
Published: February 2021

A study of IOP and ССТ in patients with open-angle glaucoma in the dynamics after cataract phacoemulsification, the timing of normalization of these indicators was performed. An increase of IOP was noted in 50.0 % of patients, which required increased hypotensive therapy, in 18 % of patients antiglaucoma surgery was performed against persistent decompensation of pressure. Key words: open-angle glaucoma; cataract phacoemulsification; reactive ophthalmic hypertension.