bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan sistem pengukuran kinerja untuk penentuan key performance indicator dengan metode Balance scorecard
Authors: Setiawan Lucky , Fauziah Yuliani
Published: December 2020

This research adopts the Vision and Mission of a textile company headquartered in Tangerang. This company produces producing polo shirts, golf shirts, track suits, sweat shirts, and pants using materials such as single jersey, pique, lace in cotton, polyester, and others. The company's vision and mission can represent other textile companies that have the same processes and products. The characteristics of textile companies that have processes with human skill factors become critical points that are difficult to replace with robot technology. This has an impact on the needs of a large number of human resources in the industry. The increase in labor costs which always increases every year has a very significant impact on production costs. Thus, expansion is one of the critical factors to be used as a top management strategy in determining the current KPI items. The Balanced Scorecard is a performance evaluation method that can meet these expectations. The design of company performance measurement in this study begins with the translation of the company's vision and mission, secondly, making a proposed corporate strategy using the PQCDSME approach (profit, quality, Cost, Delivery, Service, Moral, Environment). Third, calcify the company's strategy into the perspective of the balanced scorecard. Fourth, the decision making process to determine KPI items using the brainstorming method. Fifth, determining the critical success factor and key performance indicator. Other factors are also compared between the achievement of the previous year as an illustration of determining a target. So the target given will be in accordance with the SMART rules (speciefic, measurable, achievable, realistic and timely). The results are obtained with 4 criteria (financial, consumer, internal business processes, learning and growth). This performance measurement produced 19 key performance indicators, consisting of 6 financial perspective indicators, 1 customer perspective indicator, 7 internal business process perspective indicators, and 5 growth and learning perspective indicators.
Characteristics of Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Precipitation over the Jiaolai Plain, and its Water Vapor Sources
Authors: Wang Ying , Cui Buli , Li Dongsheng , Wang Yaxuan
Published: December 2020

Precipitation is the sole input of regional water resources in
mountainous or hilly areas that are not traversed by large rivers. A
prerequisite for using isotopic techniques to study the regional water
cycle of a mountainous area is to examine the stable isotopic
composition of its precipitation. The findings are of great significance
for in-depth understanding of the water-cycle processes. In this study,
each event of precipitation was sampled and used to investigate the
characteristics of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes (δ2H and δ18O,
respectively) in precipitation on the Jiaolai Plain and its surrounding
areas. NCEP/NCAR data was used for the wind speed and direction,
relative humidity, and precipitable amount in the study area during the
sampling period. The water vapor sources of precipitation over the plain
were revealed through a comparative analysis of seasonal variations in
precipitation isotopes, between the Global Network of Isotopes in
Precipitation (GNIP) stations located along different vapor transport
paths. The results showed that the local meteoric water line (LMWL) was
δ2H = 6.38 δ18O + 0.72, with a gradient less than 8. This indicated that
the precipitation process was affected by non-equilibrium evaporation
occurred when the drops fell below the cloud base. Significant
temperature and amount effects existed in the δ18O of precipitation,
although the altitude effect was not significant. The water vapor source
of the precipitation was controlled predominantly by the East Asian
Monsoon from June to September, with the main source being evaporation
from the adjacent Pacific Ocean. The plain was controlled by Westerlies
from October through May, with the predominant vapor source being local
evaporation. Water vapor from the polar region had minimal impact.
During the sampling period, water vapor brought by Typhoon Lekima
produced heavy precipitation on the plain. There was a significant
depletion of δ18O in the precipitation at that time, indicating the
existence of the cloud–rain zonal effect. These findings can serve as
the basis for studying surface water–groundwater–seawater
transformation.
The dual regulation of apoptosis by Flavivirus
Authors: Pan Yuhong , Cheng Anchun , Wang Mingshu , Yin Zhong , Jia Ren-Yong
Published: December 2020

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death, which maintains cellular
homeostasis by eliminating pathogen-infected cells. It contains three
signaling pathways: death receptor pathway, mitochondria-mediated
pathway and endoplasmic reticulum pathway. Its importance in host
defenses is highlighted by the observation that many viruses evade,
hinder or destroy apoptosis, thereby weakening the host’s immune
response. Flaviviruses such as Dengue virus, Japanese encephalitis virus
and West Nile virus utilize various strategies to activate or inhibit
cell apoptosis. This article reviews the research progress of apoptosis
mechanism during flaviviruses infection, including flaviviruses proteins
to regulate apoptosis by interacting with host proteins, as well as
various signaling pathways involved in flaviviruses-induced apoptosis,
which provides a scientific basis for understanding the pathogenesis of
flaviviruses and helps in developing an effective antiviral therapy.
QSAR studies of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors using CoMFA, CoMSIA and molecular docking
Authors: Tong Jian-Bo , Wang Tian-Hao , Feng Yi , Jiang Guo-Yan
Published: December 2020

In order to better understand the biochemical interactions governing their activities in lowering blood pressure, multiple quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models were developed from a data set of 58 angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. The models were built by using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) techniques. The best CoMFA model had a cross-validation q2 value of 0.940, a non cross-validation r2 value of 0.952 and an external validation statistic Qext 2 value of 0.920. For the best CoMSIA model the values were with q2 = 0.872, r2 = 0.926 and Qext 2 = 0.868. Based on the contour maps, eight new ACE inhibitors were designed. Molecular docking was employed to further explore the binding requirements between the ligands and the receptor protein which included several hydrogen bonds between the ACE inhibitors and active site residues. This study showed extensive interactions between ACE inhibitors and residues of HIS383, GLU384, HIS513, TYR520 and LYS511 in the active site of ACE. The design of potent new inhibitors of ACE can get useful insights from these results.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline sulfonamide derivatives and their biological evaluation
Authors: Manolov Stanimir , Ivanov Iliyan , Bojilov Dimitar
Published: December 2020

Herein we report an alternative eco-friendly method for the synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline sulfonamide derivatives. All obtained compounds were screened for their in vitro inhibition of albumin denaturation, antioxidant, antitryptic and antibacterial activity, and have shown significant results. The lipophilicity was established using both reversed-phase thin layer chromatography and in silico calculations.
An enhanced exponential reaching law based sliding mode control strategy for a three phase ups system
Authors: Nayak Venkatesh , Gudey Satish
Published: December 2020

UPS is used to deliver a high quality sinusoidal waveform to consumers
without any interruptions. This work proposes an Enhanced Exponential
Reaching Law (EERL) based Sliding Mode Control (SMC) for a three- phase UPS
30 kVA system used in industrial Applications. The work presents the
application of proposed controller on the rectifier side as well as on the
inverter side feeding a linear and/or a nonlinear load. Mathematical models
of the three phase rectifier (AC/DC) and three phase inverter (DC/AC) are
derived. Frequency response characteristics are plotted to observe the
system stability using state feedback approach. A DC/DC buck/boost converter
is utilised for charging and discharging of battery which acts as a
secondary power source for the UPS to feed critical loads. It also maintains
power balance. The design of SMC, HOSMC and EERL-SMC are presented. The EERL
based SMC is used in this work to obtain a pure sinusoidal waveform with
less settling time compared to a conventional SMC. It is robust against
sudden changes in load and is more efficient compared to SMC and higher
order sliding mode controller (HOSMC). Using EERL, chattering phenomenon can
be very much reduced with less steady state error. Chattering is observed
through phase plane plots in this paper. The system is presented with both
linear and nonlinear loads. A comparison is brought with respect to a
classical SMC and a higher order SMC (super twisting algorithm) for a UPS
system. EERL-SMC performs better in terms of pure sinusoidal waveform, good
tracking, less settling time (4ms) and less steady state error (1.74%) with
low THD (0.12%). It can be an alternative to a HOSMC. Simulation studies are
presented in PSCAD/EMTDC version 4.6. The system stability conditions are
analysed from frequency response plots obtained through MATLR2012b
platform.
Generation of particles and fragments by quasicontinuous wave fiber laser irradiation of stainless steel, alumina, and concrete materials
Authors: Daido Hiroyuki , Yamada Tomonori , Furukawa Hiroyuki , Ito Chikara , Miyabe Masabumi , Shibata Takuya , Hasegawa Shuichi
Published: December 2020

An experimental characterization is presented on fine particles, droplets, and fragments produced at the interaction region between a 2.7 kW quasicontinuous wave (repetitive pulsed operation with a 10 ms pulse duration) fiber laser and stainless steel, alumina, and heavy concrete samples. In the samples, the recoil pressure induced by vaporization pushes particles and fragments into the ambient atmosphere. In order to preserve a safe working environment, in particular for nuclear decommissioning, special care should be taken to confine and retrieve such particles during laser processing. In the experiments, particle production from the vapor and the molten phase layer in the targeted material was observed with a high-speed camera, with fine particles collected and analyzed using an electron microscope. The observed results were qualitatively interpreted with the help of a simplified one-dimensional hydrodynamic code coupled with a stress computation code. Characterization and classification of the results are expected to provide a useful database that will contribute to the decommissioning of nuclear facilities and other industrial applications.
Response of planktonic copepods of the White Sea to the water salinity changes in acute and chronic experiments
Authors: Martynova Daria M. , Ivankovich Yury V.
Published: December 2020

In the White Sea, planktonic copepods Calanus glacialis, Pseudocalanus spp., Triconia borealis, and Metridia longa are usually not considered as tolerant to the water salinity decrease, and Oithona similis is generally attributed to the euryhaline species. However, the life cycle of the first two genera includes active feeding during the spring ice melting, when a large part of their food sources are concentrated in the upper water layer characterized by salinity less than 18‰. M. longa and T. borealis are considered to be deep-dwelling species. The first one reproduces in autumn and thus relies on the spring phytoplankton bloom the least, the second spawns in spring in deep water layers; however, they are both found in the productive (photic) layer during this season. In order to study if these copepods can use food-rich freshened water layers to get enough energy for growth and reproduction, a series of experiments were performed in July 2019 and March 2020, including chronic and acute ones. The copepod mortality was analyzed at 25‰ or 26‰ (control), 18‰ and 15‰ (experiment). Surprisingly, C. glacialis and Pseudocalanus spp. stood the salinity decrease with minor mortality rates ranging from 0 up to 1.1 ± 0.2% in short-term 24-h experiments. The mortality rate in these species was the highest after five days of gradual water freshening down to 15‰ (12.1 ± 1.8%), while the mortality rate was half as much in control vials at 25/26‰ and at 18‰ (6.4 ± 0.5% and 6.9 ± 0.6%, respectively). T. borealis was the most stenohaline species, exhibiting the 100% mortality rate already at 18‰ after 2 hours of exposure. M. longa did not tolerate the salinity stress at 15‰, reaching 100% mortality in 24 h. O. similis tolerated the salinity decrease well and thus exhibited euryhaline features as reported for this species in different areas of its range.
Attestasjon av rapportering om sosiale og miljømessige forhold i Norge og internasjonalt – kort blikk på historie, standarder og praksis
Authors: Fallan Even
Published: December 2020

Attestasjon av samfunnsansvarsrapportering kan bidra til å øke rapporteringens kvalitet og redusere informasjonsasymmetrien mellom foretak og interessenter. Forskning tyder imidlertid på at dette forutsetter attestasjon av høy kvalitet.2 Samtidig øker bruken av slik attestasjon internasjonalt. Det finnes lite forskning på dette aktuelle området i Norge. I lys av det, er formålet med denne artikkelen å bidra med en første kartlegging og beskrivelse av praksis knyttet til bruk av attestasjon av samfunnsansvarsrapportering i Norge, både historisk og i dag, og sette dette i et internasjonalt perspektiv. Gjennom å skissere utfordringer i internasjonal attestasjonspraksis skissert i forskningslitteraturen, samt peke på den heterogene (kommunikasjonen av) attestasjonspraksis (i attestasjonsberetningene) som synes å eksistere også i Norge, kan studier som denne på sikt bidra til økt bevissthet rundt myndigheters/standardsetteres krav til, foretaks bestilling av, leverandører av attestasjonstjenesters gjennomføring og kommunikasjon av attestasjonsoppdrag og -resultat og regnskapsbrukeres forståelse av attestasjoners betydning for rapporteringskvaliteten. Studien er blant annet basert på samtaler med noen relevante aktører i Norge og gjennomgang av forskningsstudier og foretaks attestasjonsberetninger.
Hva påvirker adopsjon av digitaliseringsverktøy i revisjonsbransjen i Norge?
Authors: Wiklund Tom Erik , Annexstad Sjur , Fallan Even
Published: December 2020

Revisjon er en viktig del av prosessen med å produsere brukernyttig finansiell rapportering. Digitalisering av revisjonstjenester kan påvirke blant annet revisjons- og dermed regnskapskvalitet samt inntekts- og kostnadssiden ved revisjon og tilliggende tjenester. Denne studien undersøker hva som påvirker beslutninger om adopsjon (valg av adopsjon eller ikke-adopsjon) av digitaliseringsverktøy blant aktører i revisjonsbransjen i Norge i 2018.

Digitalisering og digitaliseringsverktøy betraktes i studien som innovasjoner. Hva som påvirker de aktuelle revisorenes adopsjon av innovasjonene – bruk av og holdning til digitaliseringsverktøy – er analysert både utfra en modell for rasjonelle valg (adopsjonsteori) og utfra alternativ motivasjon (fad). Adopsjonsteori er et klassisk rammeverk basert på at revisjonsselskapers, -kontorers eller -teams beslutninger om adopsjon av digitaliseringsverktøy blir påvirket av deres oppfatninger av fem egenskaper/attributter ved innovasjonene: kompatibilitet, kompleksitet, prøvbarhet, observerbarhet og relativ fordel.

De empiriske funnene er basert på intervjuer med partnere i sju norske revisjonsselskaper av ulik størrelse og ved kontorer utenfor Oslo.

Studien finner at det bare er en av informantene som til en viss grad har tatt i bruk avanserte digitaliseringsverktøy. Fem av informantene signaliserer at de forventer å ta i bruk slike verktøy når tida er mer moden, mens en inntil videre ikke har planer om dette. Lave adopsjonsrater i 2018 synes å ha sammenheng med oppfattet manglende kompatibilitet og relativ fordel samt høy kompleksitet og synlighet av dårlige resultater ved prøving og bruk. Vente-og-se-holdningen er også kjennetegnet ved at man imiterer andre aktører i samme eller konkurrerende foretak (fad). Analysen indikerer at manglende standardisering av rapporteringsdata er et viktig underliggende forhold som påvirker alle de fem attributtene negativt. Det forventes endringer i oppfatningen av attributtene når det standardiserte rapporteringsformatet SAF-T (standard audit file – tax) innføres.
Bruker norske revisorer konsistente og tilstrekkelige stikkprøvestørrelser når de tester ukentlig forekommende interne kontroller? En teoretisk analyse1
Authors: Kulset Ellen M.
Published: December 2020

Tidligere forskning viser at revisorer gjerne bruker tommelfingerregler foreslått av American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) når de skal bestemme seg for stikkprøvestørrelser til bruk i forbindelse med test av ikke-frekvente interne kontroller. I Norge har Den norske Revisorforening (DnR) forslått bruk av tilsvarende stikkprøvestørrelser. Jacoby og Hitzig (2011) kritiserer de amerikanske tommelfingerreglene for å bidra til utilstrekkelige og inkonsistente stikkprøvestørrelser. I dette kapittelet analyseres stikkprøvestørrelsene som benyttes av norske revisorer når de tester ukentlig forkommende kontroller. Basert på data innsamlet av Finanstilsynet i et tematilsyn i 2016, finner vi at praksis med tanke på stikkprøvestørrelser synes svært ulik i de ulike revisjonsselskapene. Videre finner vi at stikkprøvepraksisen bare tidvis tilsier at det isolert sett hentes inn tilstrekkelig bevis fra stikkprøvene, og at stikkprøvestørrelsene synes inkonsistente når de sammenlignes med praksis knyttet til test av frekvente kontroller. Videre finner vi at omstendighetene stikkprøven gjennomføres i, tidvis kan tilsi at dagens praksis innebærer tilstrekkelige stikkprøvestørrelser.
Natural Medicine and COVID 19 in Ecuador
Authors: Hutchins Frank
Published: December 2020

Ecuador is a pluricultural country, which is reflected in its history of medical pluralism. This has become especially apparent with the spread throughout the country of COVID-19. This paper discusses survey results on the use of natural medicines to prevent the virus. Respondents in the region of Santo Domingo de los Colorados indicate they have turned to a variety of natural remedies, such as lemon, ginger, and garlic, during the pandemic. This contributes to a growing body of studies that analyze the use of natural medicines to treat or prevent COVID-19.
Non-Radical «Radical Otrhodoxy»: Struggle Against Secularism Using Postmodernist Methods in the Works of J. Milbank
Authors: Shchipkov Vasiliy A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the features of the methodology of the “Radical Orthodoxy” – philosophical and theological movement for the deconstruction of secular “meta-discourse” (by the example of the works of J. Milbank). The author notes that “Radical Orthodoxy” resembles Russian conservative and traditionalist discourse, whereupon it attracts lately the interest of the Russian academic audience. However, this movement is unfolding in a postmodern context, which complicates its identification with Russian traditionalism and religious-conservative approaches. The article notes that the definition of «secular» in “Radical Orthodoxy” is ambiguous. In addition, there are three postmodern features in Milbank's style of presentation: linguocentricity, deliberate complexity, nominalist character. The author explains the postmodernist style of “Radical Orthodoxy” basic texts by the two intentions of its creators: first, the desire to non-radically revise the history of the Modern time in order to preserve the modern construction of global Westcentricity while introducing just soft changes in its content; second, by the desire of the “Radical Orthodoxy” movement participants to protect themselves from marginalization. The author refers to the culture-specific approach (perspective) for the analysis of the “Radical Orthodoxy”. The author comes to the conclusion that the “Radical Orthodoxy” is not an anti-secular, but rather a different-secular movement, which seeks to reconsider secularism peacefully, maintaining the functioning of its structure and rebranding it in Christian forms.
Ideological Pressure on the Orthodox Church in Byelorussia in the Early 21st Century
Authors: Gronsky Alexander D. 
Published: December 2020

Byelorussian nationalism seeks to create an alternative spiritual and religious tradition in order to subjugate the activities of the Church organizations to the interests of nationalist ideology. The Byelorussian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church were elected as “national” Churches. However, they are not national.
On the Characteristics of Post-Secularity in the Light of Russian Secularization History: Orthodox Clergy as the Instrument of the Modern in Russia from the 18th to the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Utkin Abbot Vitaly
Published: December 2020

The author examines the characteristics of Post-Secularity as the continuation of the modern in the history of Russian secularization in the 18th – first half of the 19th century using the methodology of Jürgen Habermas. The author views the Orthodox clergy of Russian Church as one of “the instruments” of the modern in Russia. The ideology of the clergy, while preserving the sacred dogmatic and liturgical fundamentals, was rationalized down to the limit due to ecclesiastic education based on the studies of Latin. In the eyes of the state power the clergy was some kind of petty officials meant to play the civilizing role for the people. And that resulted in the disagreement of the ideology of the clergy and Russian peasantry that was very vividly demonstrated in the course of popular uprisings, – and most of all in the so-called “Potato Riots”.
The Glory and Sorrow of Volhynia in the Essays and Letters of Kokhanovskaya (N. S. Sokhanskaya)
Authors: Fetisenko Olga L.
Published: December 2020

This article introduces the cycle of essays of Kokhanovskaya “Trip to Volhynia” (1866–1867) published in I.S. Aksakov’s “Moscow” journal, that did not attract the attention of researches before. She made that trip to visit one of the Orthodox congregations in a village of Rovno region, where she was a “junior sister”. In her sketches the past glory of Volhynia and the state of desolation into which this land plunged during the period of Polish rule still present in the middle of the 19th century, is depicted in bright colors. In one of the essays the Belarusians of Polesie are also mentioned. For the first time the letter to M.P. Pogodin dated 1866 is published.
OPPORTUNITIES OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA: ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Soloveva T.V. , Pankova E.G. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bistyaikina D.A. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the possibilities of the social protection system to improve the quality of life of substitute families in the Republic of Mordovia. The authors conclude that a substitute family is not a legally defined term for any type of family that accepts a child (children) left without parental care. Social protection of a substitute family is a system of support provided by providing a set of social services to the family in order to preserve and strengthen the social, psychological and physical health of members of the foster family and prevent secondary abandonment of the child. Professional formation and support of substitute families is one of the most important stages in the work of specialists working with a child placed in a family and members of this family. The results of the research presented in the article suggest that in General, substitute parents in the Republic of Mordovia are satisfied with the socio-psychological and socio-legal knowledge obtained during the preparation and decision-making on the creation of a substitute family. Adaptation and upbringing of a foster child, the features of children who have a traumatic experience of breaking up with their biological parents and the features of their development in adolescence – are the topics that were most significant for the substitute parents. The authors observed that adoptive families are heterogeneous both in terms of social well-being in General, and by the presence and intensity of elements, and therefore family policies should focus not only on the institution of foster families in General, but to be differentiated in relation to different groups. The results obtained provide a scientific basis for such a differentiated policy, which corresponds to the principle of targeting, widely declared in social policy and social work.
PROBLEMATIZATION OF ETHNIC CONTEXT AND SOCIO-POLITICAL CASES OF MULTICULTURALISM
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Dubrovin V.J. , Solovarovа Y.N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the problems that have arisen during the implementation of the policy of multiculturalism in countries with a multinational population of Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. In these states, there are successful cases of interaction between state institutions and ethnic minorities. The ethnopolitics of such multinational states is aimed at expanding the rights of ethnic minorities and their inclusion in the political process. Such a policy is based on the concept of multiculturalism and assumes the equality of ethnic minorities in the cultural environment of the dominant ethnic majority, realizes the idea of equality of people in all socio-political spheres. Multiculturalism is becoming the basis of public policy, as it integrates, adapts the minority and majority in a single community, while emphasizing and preserving ethnic, linguistic and religious identity. In the course of the multiculturalism policy, the prerequisites for the formation of the legal field of its development are created. The authors identify four key socio-political cases of multiculturalism: Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, which reflect the current results of multiculturalism policy. The article notes the fact that in relation to "indigenous peoples" the multiculturalism policy of these countries consolidates the official status of the ethnic minority and the language of indigenous peoples within the framework of the main state legislative acts. In the policy of multiculturalism, in the vast majority of countries represented in cases, the ethnic minority is given not only national-territorial, cultural autonomy, but also the opportunity to form ethnic representations included in state representative bodies of power. It is suggested that for multinational Russia, the model of multicultural development is the most appropriate.
Peculiarities of the Formation of Soviet Parliamentarism in the 1960–70s
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute  in Essentuki (branch), Vlasova Tatyana Alekseyevna
Published: December 2020

In the 1960–1970s, the activities of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR were marked by a number of key changes in terms of consolidating its powers as the main state body. It was during this period that a number of important reforms took place, the change of the head of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to L.I. Brezhnev, who initiated the displacement of N.S. Khrushchev and implemented a number of changes in the Constitution. The Ministry of the Interior was elaborated and the internal troops appeared under L.I. Brezhnev. During this period, complex social and political transformations are taking place, which become the causes of negative events both in the internal life of the country and in the external one. It was during this period that the USSR’s authority in the international arena declined, the economy was declining, but at the same time, as many experts note, the party governing apparatus possessed complete rule of law, just as it was typical of Stalin’s times. Thus, in this study, the analysis of the formation of parliamentarism in 1960–1970 was studied, which subsequently had a significant impact on the formation of the political system in the country in general.
Argentine Period of the Stepan Erzia’s Creativity (1927–1950). Searching and Findings
Authors:   All-Russian Public Organization  “Association of Art Critics”, Rozenberg Natalia Abramovna
Published: December 2020

Relevance: The problem of studying the work of one of the outstanding masters of the Russian Diaspora – Stephan Erzia, who created several hundred sculptures in Argentina, has been raised. Their specificity, connection with the culture of the country hasn’t been studied properly, and cultural and art history analysis has not been carried out. At the same time, identifying the reasons why the Argentineans perceive his art in relation to the Argentine one, is an essential research task. Moreover, Erzia’s exhibitions of recent years, held in Buenos Aires, Moscow and St. Petersburg, were successful. Novelty: The uniqueness of Erzia’s work is due to his double mentality. He saw the world not only as Russian, but also as Argentinean. New cultural meanings are indicated in the problems of his sculptures and in the visual language itself. Erzia’s stay in Argentina is considered in the context of the formation of national art. Including the example of the synthesis of architecture and sculpture of representative buildings created by European masters. Although the 20–40s of the 20th century were an era of prosperity for Argentina, their own architects will only make themselves known in the 1930s. Many of them worked in Europe and Argentina. The interest in Erzia’s art before his first exhibition in Buenos Aires was prepared by the press. The articles emphasized that the sculptor would show the works that were successfully demonstrated in 1926 in Paris. The audience became convinced of the high professionalism and genre diversity of the master's works. A year after his arrival, Erzia turns less to marble and bronze, more to the tree of local tropical species – quebracho and algarroba. They possessed exceptional density, multiplicity of color shades, and expressive texture. Erzia’s works were formed in cycles. These are portraits and nudes, monumental images of geniuses of humanity, the theme of motherhood. A bold change in iconographic canons distinguishes the best works of the master.
Social and Philosophical Analysis of the Specific Features of Formation of Ethnic and Religious Consciousness in Modern Conditions (as in the Case of the Chechen)
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Sugaipova Elina Ibragimovna
Published: December 2020

The present study provides the social and philosophical analysis of specific features of formation of ethnic and religious consciousness in modern conditions. The pride of place is given to ethnic and religious factors in the formation of the worldview of a particular social group (nationality). Ethnic and religious consciousness is presented as a form of social conscience that exists under the influence of ethnocultural factors and religion and is manifested in the ideological and behavioral form of socio-demographic groups. The value system, the structure of the worldview and the ethical constant can be successfully present in ethnic awareness as well as in the religious conscience. The author determines specific features of the religiosity of the Chechen ethnos in a contemporary context. The analysis of the combination of two forms of consciousness of a separate social group, formed in modern conditions, is presented. The conducted analysis is relevant and important.
Philosophical Culture of Confucius’ Philosophy of Education
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Cai Yonghong
Published: December 2020

Philosophical culture of Confucius’ thinking is presented in this article through the lens of his philosophy of education. Analysis and research of the Confucius’ philosophy is a permanent search and discovery, rethinking his ideas. Analysis of the teachings of Confucius is given in the context of modernization of modern education of China. His thoughts on education and the formation of personality are focused on the personal education, which is achieved by ideology of education, and personal settings. In the author’s opinion, modern education system of China, referring to the philosophy of Confucius, sees it not only traditional values orientation, but also value-regulatory installation, which are relevant to the modern system of education and training. The author believes that Confucius’ philosophical culture nowadays is one of the indicators in the process of the concept formation of the modernization of education in China.
Sobre Lara Campos Pérez, Ave, oh Porfirio! Conmemoraciones, cesarismo y modernidad al final del Porfiriato (1900-1911)
Authors: Pani Erika
Published: December 2020

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A Summary Report on Excavation at Marnel Park (Phase 2), Popley, Basingstoke, 2018
Authors: Clutterbuck Jeremy , Massey Richard , Boardman Sheila , Marsden Katie , McSloy E.R. , Shaffrey Ruth , Sommerville Jacky
Published: December 2020

An archaeological excavation was undertaken by Cotswold Archaeology in February 2018, at Marnel Park (Phase 2 area), Popley, Basingstoke. The excavation was targeted on a group of later prehistoric pits identified by evaluation. Excavation confirmed a single phase of Late Bronze Age
/Early Iron Age activity, represented by a group of eight pits, some of which were intercutting. Three pit fills were notably rich in charcoal and charred plant remains, while others may represent backfill deposits. One pit contained quantities of fired clay, together with quern fragments
and remains of pottery vessels which appeared to have been broken in situ. These finds appear to represent a structured deposit. A small assemblage of worked flint is largely redeposited. The Marnel Park (Phase 2) site has produced evidence of peripheral Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age
activity around the excavated Marnel Park/Merton Rise Phase 1 site, to the south and west.
Late Iron Age–Romano-British Settlement at Razor's Farm, Chineham, Basingstoke
Authors: Sanigar Jon , Andrews Phil , Challinor Dana , Higbee L , López-Dóriga Inés , Seager Smith Rachael
Published: December 2020

A Late Iron Age farmstead was represented by an oval ditched enclosure, subsequently cut by another enclosure and together possibly forming a figure-of- eight plan, with contemporary features including a well, pits and post-holes. This was succeeded by a larger, early Roman enclosure
in which lay a rectangular post-built structure and a sub-oval gully that may have been associated with a roundhouse, as well as hearths, pits, a well and a waterhole. The final mid–late Roman phase of settlement was characterised by a series of rectilinear enclosures. Although there
is nothing of particular note amongst the finds and environmental assemblages, the significance of the site overall is that it provides a rare example of rural settlement of this date and duration on the Hampshire claylands, just to the south of Silchester and close to the Roman road that
linked this with Chichester.
Excavations at Basing Grange, Basing House, Hampshire, 1999–2006
Authors: Allen David , Lalor Briony A. , Pringle Ginny
Published: December 2020

This report describes excavations at Basing Grange, Basing House, Hampshire, between 1999 and 2006. It embraces the 'Time Team' investigations in Grange Field, adjacent to the Great Barn, which were superseded and amplified by the work of the Basingstoke Archaeological & Historical
Society, supervised by David Allen. This revealed the foundations of a 'hunting lodge' or mansion built in the 1670s and demolished, and effectively 'lost', in the mid-18th century. Beneath this residence were the remains of agricultural buildings, earlier than and contemporary with the nearby
Great Barn, which were destroyed during the English Civil War. The report contains a detailed appraisal of the pottery, glass and clay tobacco pipes from the site and draws attention to the remarkable window leads that provide a clue to the mansion's date of construction. It also explores
a probable link with what was taking place on the Basing House site in the late 17th and early 18th century.
Dampak Instruksi Physical Distancing dari Pemerintah dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Corona pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Peserta Didik MI/SD di Indonesia
Authors: Eliza zalsabila  , Fuadah Z. Anis
Published: December 2020

Health in life is very important. In dressing, food, and all activities in life must be carried out cleanly to maintain good health for ourselves and the environment. At the end of 2019 unrest arises in all corners of the earth due to the emergence of a new type of virus, the corona / covid-19 virus. Corona virus is a large family of viruses that attack the respiratory syndrome system. Viruses that have never been identified in humans before, according to WHO (World Health Organization) corona virus is zoonosis, which means transmitted between animals and humans. In this journal the title of the Impact of Physical Distance Instructions from the Government in Preventing the Corona Virus Spread on the Distance Learning of MI / SD Students in Indonesia. By raising the title aims to provide education to the general public in the face, prevent, and continue to live in a situation of unrest such as this. The journal is written in a descriptive form and also uses the literature method that is relevant to the title of the journal being raised.

 

Keywords: Corona Virus, Prevention, Distance Learning
Autocuidado e dependência química
Authors: Lapazini Bruna Ventura , Siqueira Aline , Botton Ana Luiza Bampi , Zilli Nicoly Khetrine , Acorsi Ana Cristina , Melo Felipe , Barimacker Saionara
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Fazenda da Esperança é uma Comunidade Terapêutica que tem experiência na recuperação de dependentes químicos. A comunidade visa promover discussões pertinentes ao universo do etilismo e da drogadição, tanto no que se refere ao amadurecimento da decisão de mudar o estilo de vida, quanto à visualização de novas perspectivas e a reinserção social do dependente. A dinâmica do local é pautada no tripé que prioriza a convivência em família, o desenvolvimento da espiritualidade e do trabalho1. Objetivo: O grupo PET-Saúde Cristo Rei teve por objetivo, além de conhecer o local, realizar atividades junto aos moradores da Fazenda, de forma a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de hábitos de autocuidado, reflexões sobre a dependência química e suas consequências e a melhora da qualidade do sono. Metodologia: No dia 14 de setembro de 2019 o Grupo PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade Cristo Rei da Unochapecó fez uma visita à Comunidade Terapêutica. Estavam presentes acadêmicos dos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina, Odontologia, Nutrição, Farmácia e Fisioterapia, acompanhados de profissionais da área da saúde (farmacêutica, enfermeira, médico). A partir da formação de uma roda de conversa, realizou-se a abordagem das experiências e temáticas, bem como a discussão de dúvidas relacionadas à saúde dos moradores da Fazenda Esperança. Resultados: Em saúde, ouvir o paciente é humanizar o atendimento, para que essa pessoa se sinta acolhida e segura2. Assim, a atividade foi iniciada com todos se apresentando e compartilhando um pouco de suas histórias de vida. Após, foi realizada uma fala sobre higiene do sono, visto que a qualidade do sono está diretamente ligada à qualidade de vida do ser humano3. Além disso, foi elaborada uma apresentação sobre saúde bucal e uma avaliação de cada paciente, analisando dentes perdidos, condição periodontal, cáries, salivação e outros problemas decorrentes do uso de drogas e álcool. Considerações finais: Os usuários e dependentes químicos enfrentam situações sociais de vulnerabilidade e exclusão. Ser acolhido, escutado e ter a possibilidade de dialogar sobre diversos temas relativos à própria condição humana é fundamental em saúde. Essa oportunidade trouxe também aos integrantes do grupo PET um olhar mais ampliado e humanizado sobre o ser humano e sua natureza complexa e fascinante.

Palavras-chave: Comunidade Terapêutica. Autocuidado. Humanização da Assistência.
Integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy and gratitude therapy for treating somatic symptom disorder with schizoid-avoidant personality features: A case report
Authors: Devany Karina , Poerwandari Elizabeth Kristi
Published: December 2020

This study presents a brief treatment report of a 22-year-old-female, with a diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder and exacerbated by schizoid-avoidant personality features. Both conditions induced anxiety and many other difficulties in her functioning. Her negative self-views were the main issues that led to excessive negative emotionality, both internally (somatization) and externally (interpersonal relationship difficulties). The purpose of this case report is to illustrate an integrated treatment process consisting of cognitive-behavioral therapy and gratitude therapy. Gratitude therapy helps to alter the preoccupation of negative perspectives. Conclusions on the effectiveness of treatment were interpreted with an eye on the study’s methodological limitations.
ANALISIS RISIKO PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PRASARANA PENGENDALI BANJIR TUKAD SUNGI YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA BIAYA DAN WAKTU
Authors: Yuliana Ni Putu Indah , Rani Ni Made Sintya
Published: December 2020

Proyek pembangunan prasarana pengendali banjir Tukad Sungi memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai dan memberikan respons terhadap risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja biaya dan waktu proyek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian campuran antara metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan analisis data dengan Severity Index (SI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan risiko yang teridentifikasi sebanyak 25 (dua puluh lima) risiko yang bersumber dari 8 (delapan) sumber risiko. Risiko yang memiliki nilai ekstrim dan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja biaya adalah adanya addendum saat pelaksanaan pekerjaan, cuaca yang berubah-ubah atau tidak menentu sehingga menghambat pekerjaan dan adanya penyesuaian dengan kondisi lapangan sehingga terjadi perubahan desain pekerjaan. Risiko yang memiliki nilai ekstrim dan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja waktu adalah adanya kekurangan pada pendanaan untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan dan adanya kesalahan dalam pengukuran lapangan untuk menentukan titik pekerjaan sehingga tidak sesuai gambar. Respon terhadap risiko diantaranya penyedia jasa menyediakan dana awal, melaksanakan addendum dengan segera, memakai data ramalan cuaca dari pihak BMKG, melakukan pengukuran ulang dan melakukan perubahan dengan segera dan meminta persetujuan pemilik pekerjaan.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK BERBASIS SCIENCE EDUTAINMENT TERHADAP SIKAP LITERASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Meisandy Pradana , Hayati Muriani Nur , Widiyanto Bayu
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pengembangan komik berbasis Science Edutainment dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas implementasi komik berbasis Science Edutainment terhadap sikap literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (Reseaerch and Development) dengan model 4 D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII MTs Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan komik meliputi 4 tahap pengembangan yaitu; 1) tahap pendefinisian, 2) tahap perancangan, 3) tahap pengembangan, 4) tahap penyebarluasan meliputi uji skala kecil kepada 7 peserta didik dan uji skala besar kepada 32 peserta didik kelas VII MTs Asy-Syafi’iyyah Jatibarang. Hasil uji skala kecil memperoleh rata-rata skor 33,71, dan uji skala besar memperoleh rata-rata skor 33,6, Sehingga menunjukkan bahwa komik berbasis Science Edutainment sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil N-Gain Score pada bidang minat sains sebesar 0,52 yang termasuk kriteria sedang. Hasil N-Gain Score pada bidang menilai pendekatan ilmiah sebesar 0,51 yang termasuk kriteria sedang. Hasil N-Gain Score pada bidang kesadaran lingkungan sebesar 0,59 yang termasuk kriteria sedang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media komik berbasis Science Edutainment yang dilakukan sudah cukup efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik pada aspek sikap.
Frequency-current method of controlling an asynchronous three-phase motor
Authors: Korshunov Anatoly I. , Valentin Khomyak A. , Vasilyeva Irina D.
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses the method for controlling an asynchronous motor (AM), based on maintaining the optimal frequency of the rotor currents, which corresponds to the maximum electromagnetic moment of the rotor, and controlling its value by regulating the stator currents.

Materials and methods. The mathematical model of asynchronous motor adopted in this study assumed the stator to be powered by a controlled three-phase AC generator. The functional diagram of motor speed control system and its digital model in the Matlab Simulink system have been developed.

Main results. The constructed mathematical model of AM is correct under condition of smooth changes in set frequency and amplitude of stator currents governed by three-phase stator current control loop practically without error.

Conclusion. The proposed method for controlling AM does not require complex calculations and is not too demanding in terms of computer hardware resources.
Method of boundary integral equations in magnetostatic damping of thin shells
Authors: Lapovok Andrei Ya. , Nizkiy Roman Ya.
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. Calculation of the surface current density needed to compensate magnetic signature of thin ferromagnetic shell.
Materials and methods. Numerical methods for boundary integral equations.
Main results. Numerical solutions are considered for the densities of the inner and outer current layers which compensate external magnetostatic signature of closed ferromagnetic shells of arbitrary shape. The effect of mesh size and surface magnetism approximation upon the compensation error was investigated on test models.
Conclusion. The results of the research can be used to optimize the location of degaussing coils aboard offshore objects (the geometry is taken into account).
Non Bayesian estimation for survival and hazard function of weighted Rayleigh distribution (b)
Authors: Zain Saad Adnan
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we proposed a new class of Weighted Rayleigh Distribution based on two parameters, one is scale parameter and the other is shape parameter which introduced in Rayleigh distribution. The main properties of this class are derived and investigated in . The moment method and maximum likelihood method are used to obtain estimators of parameters, survival function and hazard function. Real data sets are collected to investigate two methods which depend it in this study. A comparison was made between two methods of estimation.