bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Edukasi D3 Pada Ibu Postpartum Di Klinik Bersalin Aminah Amin Samarinda
Authors: Llyod Stephanie Sorta , Purwaningsih Eva , Noorbaya Siti
Published: October 2021

Postpartum depression is depression experienced by mothers during childbirth which begins with fatigue, rest or sleep disturbances, a feeling of not being able to take care of their babies, a feeling of excessive joy due to a baby being born and stress symptoms. One of the efforts to reduce it is educational intervention for early detection of postpartum depression (D3). This study used a Quasi Experiment with a pre and posttest approach with control group. Researchers used an untreated control group as a comparison to determine whether the differences in postpartum depression in the intervention group with the control group were caused by the treatment given D3 intervention. The population in this study were all 110 mothers who had given birth at Aminah Amin's Maternity Clinic. The sample of this study was 60 respondents respectively 30 control group respondents and 30 treatment group respondents. The results showed that there were 48.4% of mothers suffering from postpartum depression after the D3 education intervention there was a decrease in postpartum depression by 65%. The result of the Pair-Test test shows that there is a difference in postpartum depression in mothers with D3 educational interventions with mothers who are not given D3 educational interventions with a sig.0.011 (p˂0.05) value and based on the Logistic Regression Test shows there is no relationship between age and work towards depression. postpartum and there was a significant influence on maternal education (p = 0.003), maternal parity (p = 0.016) and husband support (p = 0.000) on postpartum depression. The need to increase health education for postpartum mothers and provide education on early detection of depression (D3) to husbands and families as companions for the mother during childbirth until the postpartum period
Determinan Stunting pada Balita Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020
Authors: Siallagan Dorsinta , Rusiana Desi , Susilawati Ela
Published: October 2021

The problem of stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. Toddlers with stunting are more at risk of having a low Intelligence Quotient compared to toddlers who are growing well. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Tangerang Regency (38%) was higher than the national prevalence (30.8%). This study aims to determine the most dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in the Tangerang District Public Health Center. The research method used was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. Research Location at the Rajeg Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency. The population in this study were all toddlers who were stunting as many as 211 and a sample of 138 respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. The results showed that stunting was very short at 28.2%. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. There was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), history of ANC (p = 0.023), LBW (p = 0.005) exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001), dietary habits (p = 0.005) and history of disease (p = 0.005) with incidence of stunting. The multivariate results showed that the most dominant factor in the incidence of stunting was the high risk age at pregnancy with an OR of 9,333. It is hoped that government programs through related agencies, health workers provide counseling about high-risk age during pregnancy, run the 4T program so that women do not get pregnant when they are too young, too old, too close to birth distances and too many children, other government programs such as Age Maturation Marriage
Literature Review Pengaruh Asam Folat Pada Kadar Hemoglobin Untuk Wanita Prakonsepsi Dengan Anemia
Authors: Putri Alifia Akhmad  , Listiyaningsih Moneca Diah
Published: October 2021

Folic acid is important in the process of formation and maturation of erythrocytes, so that folic acid deficiency can manifest in anemia. Anemia is defined by hemoglobin levels in preconception women <12.0 g/dl, one of which is due to the lack of erythrocyte. Globally, the prevalence of anemia in women not pregnant (childbearing age) is 1.1%, and affects 19 million women not pregnant. Prevention of anemia in women of childbearing age can improve the degree of health of pregnant women, which ultimately contributes to a decrease in maternal and perinatal death. So that in preconception care is recommended anemia prevention measures in the form of nutritional interventions, one of which is recommended to prevent folic acid deficiency. The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of folic acid on hemoglobin levels of preconception women with anemia. literature review study, study 5 articles that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. Search through Google Scholar, Garuda, and Pubmed, keywords that iron folic acid, folic acid, and anemia in preconception.  from 5 articles examined there was an influence of folic acid on hemoglobin levels in preconception women.  hemoglobin levels in preconception women are influenced by the adequacy of folic acid. So folic acid deficiency has an effect on the incidence of anemia in preconception women

ABSTRAK

Asam folat penting dalam proses pembentukan dan pematangan eritrosit, sehingga defisiensi asam folat bisa bermanifestasi pada anemia. Anemia didefinisikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi <12,0 g/dl yang salah satunya dikarenakan kurangnya jumlah eritrosit. Secara global, prevalensi anemia pada wanita tidak hamil (usia subur) yaitu 1,1%, dan mempengaruhi 19 juta wanita tidak hamil. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita usia subur dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan wanita hamil, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada penurunan kematian ibu dan perinatal. Sehingga dalam pelayanan kesehatan prakonsepsi (preconception care) dianjurkan tindakan pencegahan anemia berupa intervensi gizi yang salah satunya dianjurkan untuk mencegah defisiensi asam folat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh asam folat pada kadar hemoglobin wanita prakonsepsi dengan anemia. Studi literature review, menelaah 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Pubmed, kata kunci yang iron folic acid, asam folat, dan anemia in preconception. Dari 5 artikel yang ditelaah didapatkan adanya pengaruh asam folat terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi. Kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kecukupan asam folat. Sehingga defisiensi asam folat berpengaruh pada kejadian anemia pada wanita prakonsepsi.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTILAYER TEXTILE STRUCTURES FOR
FILTERING APPLICATIONS – A NEW SURGICAL MASK
APPROACH
Authors: Costa R.V. , Silva C. , Sousa T. , Bessa J. , Cunha F. , Belino J. , Paixão G. , Fangueiro R.
Published: October 2021

Universal mask use has emerged as one of the main strategies for reducing community transmission of the SARS-COV-2 virus. Due to the scarcity of material to produce disposable surgical masks, the governmental strategy was oriented to the community masks, even though performance levels were still not the same.
This study intended to develop a new generation of surgical masks with different warp knit structures, evaluating the potential of multilayer gradient performance. The assembling methodology was also considered by modifying flat-bed calendering process parameters and manipulating final structures into a new origami design concept, and the overall mask filtration performance was reviewed.
The overlapping of monolayers increased the substrate resistance to air and water vapour permeability, also influencing the water molecule's adhesion. The introduction of the web allowed a better layer assembling during the flat-bad process. Moreover, the breathability and water vapour diffusion are compromised since the adhesive web with temperature tends to merge and occupy the empty spaces between the layers. Moving forward, calendared structures without a web proved to be the best approach, meeting the certification criteria for surgical masks level I and II.
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF STITCH-BASED
SENSORS
Authors: Odhiambo S.A. , Vasile S. , Sarrazyn J. , Rottiers I. , De Raeve A.
Published: October 2021

Strain sensing seams have been developed by integrating conductive sewing threads in different types of seam designs on a fabric typical for sports clothing using sewing technology. The aim was to obtain a simply integrated stitch-based sensor that can be applied on sports clothing to monitor the movements of the upper body parts of the user during exercising. Stitch types 304; 406; 602 and 605 were produced. The seams were made on a knitted fabric composed of 80% polyamide 6.6 and 20% elastane. The seams underwent stretch cycling for 10 cycles and up to 44 cycles following EN ISO 14704-1:2005 (modified), using an INSTRON tensile tester machine. The changes in the resistance of the seams with time were recorded simultaneously using Agilent meter U1273A. Sensing functionality among which is sensor gauge factor (GF), stability, drift, and reproducibility were evaluated on the promising sensor seams. The type of base fabric used, stitch type, stitch formation process (friction and dynamic forces during sewing), integrated EC thread length, and positioning of thread(s) in the fabric have a significant influence on the performance of the seams. Sensor seam 406-001comprising 2 EC yarns (Madeira HC12) and Sensor seam 304-010 comprising 1 EC yarn (Madeira HC40) turned out to be very promising and others shall be improved (sensor 602-006 with Madeira HC 40 and sensor 605-002 with a Muriel yarn).
A NEW APPROACH FOR CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT
WOVEN FABRIC PATTERNS AND THREAD DENSITIES WITH
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Gültekin E. , Çelik H.İ. , Kaynak H.K.
Published: October 2021

Fabrics produced from microfilaments are superior to conventional fiber fabrics, due to their
properties such as light weight, durability, waterproofness, windproofness, breathability and drapeability.
Tightly woven fabrics produced from microfilament yarns have a very compact structure due to small pore
dimensions between the fibers inside the yarns and between yarns themselves. It is almost very difficult to
distinguish the structures of densely woven fabrics with the visual evaluation. Therefore, it is very important to
automatically determine the differences in the texture properties of such fabrics. Thanks to the developments in
image acquision technology and image processing methods, the texture classification of fabrics can be
estimated more quickly and reliably than visual inspection. In this study, the classification of high-density
microfilament woven fabrics according to different texture types and thread density was achieved by using the
ResNet-50 algorithm. The obtained results were evaluated in a confusion matrix form. The classification
accuracy of the CNN algorithm was measured as 0.95 on average.
A CASE STUDY FOR
WATER FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT OF A DENIM PRODUCT
Authors: Sülar V. , Soy B. , Yağci K.
Published: October 2021

The awareness of the fact that the leading cause of the bad environmental conditions in our world is
the human factor, has been increasing in recent years. This awareness enables people, companies, and
organizations to decrease water consumption, to decrease carbon emission, to decrease using harmful
chemicals, consequently people who are aware of global warming and depletion of resources are taking actions
to save our planet for a sustainable life. Textile is one of the big sectors affecting the environmental pollution in
a very bad way. For that reason, the present water footprint research was conducted on textiles and a denim
company was especially chosen to examine the water footprint because of denim sector’s being one of the biggest
polluters and wasting water in a huge amount in the textile industry.
Firstly, the limits of the research were obtained as finishing operations under the scope of water footprint. The
production steps and wastewater occurring points were obtained carefully for different denim finishing
processes. After that stage, personal water consumption during denim apparel production was examined in
detail. To create a good inventory analysis, many meetings were performed, and a survey was prepared to collect
the data about wastewater of the company. By the help of this water footprint evaluation, the processes that
create the most wastewater and the distribution of water footprint according to processes and other sources that
cause water consumption were determined for one pair of denim trouser accepted as a functional unit in the
context of the research.
Analysis of aquifers, humidity levels with geoelectric resistivity value, and NDW Index in the geothermal area of North Langowan
Authors: Wowor Bella M. , Manoppo Fabian J. , Riogilang Herawaty
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to examine the condition (location, depth, and thickness) of the aquifer, to assess the humidity level using the NDW index, and to determine the relationship between aquifer conditions and the sustainability of the geothermal system using the geoelectrical method of resistivity in the North Langowan geothermal area. The comparison between rock layer resistivity data and spectral values based on geological-hydrogeological maps was carried out to determine the relationship between aquifer conditions and humidity levels in the geothermal area to the continuity of the geothermal system in the Tompaso region. The data was processed using IP2WIN and ILWIS programs. The results showed that at the research site there were semi-confined aquifers and free aquifers, which were indicated by low resistivity values. It can be concluded that the aquifer in the North Langowan geothermal area was at a depth ranging from 0 m to 16 m with a thickness ranging from 3.98 to 12 m, moderate wetness, and has a good relationship in supporting the continuity of the Tompaso geothermal system.Indonesian title: Analisis akuifer, tingkat kelembaban dengan nilai resistivitas geolistrik, dan Index NDW di daerah panas bumi Langowan Utara
Two types of magnetic bubbles in MnNiGa observed via Lorentz microscopy
Authors: Nakajima Hiroshi , Kotani Atsuhiro , Harada Ken , Mori Shigeo
Published: October 2021

Magnetic bubbles are remarkable spin structures that developed in uniaxial magnets with strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Several contradictory reports have been published concerning the magnetic bubble structure in a metallic magnet MnNiGa: Biskyrmions or type-II bubbles. Lorentz microscopy in polycrystalline MnNiGa was used to explain the magnetic bubble structure. Depending on the connection between the magnetic easy axis and the observation plane, two types of magnetic bubbles were formed. Magnetic bubbles with 180° domains were formed if the easy axis was away from the direction perpendicular to the observation plane. The contrast of biskyrmion is reproduced by this form of a magnetic bubble. When the easy axis was approximately perpendicular to the observing plane, type-II bubbles were observed in the same specimen. The findings will fill a knowledge gap between prior reports on magnetic bubbles in MnNiGa.
Come indicare gli abitanti del Ghana?
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: October 2021

Vari lettori ci chiedono quale sia la forma più corretta per indicare chi è nato o vive nel Ghana tra ghanese, ghanense e ghaneano.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURES BY LOCKING PLATES
Authors: Rathore Anurag , Solanki Garvita
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: This prospective clinical study was performed to evaluate the efcacy and functional outcome in proximal humeral fractures
following surgery with locking plates.
MATERIAL & METHODS: from August 2013 to April 2015, 32 patients were enrolled in this study following exclusion and inclusion criteria.
The evaluation parameters included Time taken for fracture union, functional scores, radiographs of the shoulder and ROM (Range of motion-
exion, abduction, internal and external rotation etc.). Patients were followed up regularly at 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 12 months.
Functional results were evaluated using Neer's score. All data were collected and analyzed with the help of suitable statistical parameters.
RESULTS: The nal results were evaluated by using NEER'S Score. In our study, the minimum score was 65 and maximum was 94. The average
score was 83.9 (Mean ± S.D. : 83.875 ± 6.73). We had excellent results in 6(18.75%) patients, 19(59.375%) had satisfactory results, 7(21.875%)
patients had unsatisfactory results but none of the case is failure in our study.
CONCLUSION: Open reduction and internal xation with Locking Compression Plates, has given good results and it is the implant of choice
now-a-days particularly in comminuted fractures and in osteoporotic bones in elderly patients.
STUDY OF DRUG SUSPECTIBILITY AND RESISTANCE PATTERN OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE-A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: John Robin , Deshmukh Hafiz , Jadhav Sunil , Deshmukh Ashish , Kasat Shivprasad , Mobanputra Vidhi
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: To study the sensitivity and resistance pattern of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care centre.
METHODS: Retrospective study will be conducted at tertiary care centre in Aurangabad from which data of patients will be collected who have
registered under RNTCP from Jan 2018 to Jan 2020.Drug resistant patterns will be studied over a span of 3 years.
RESULTS: In this study most of the patients of MDR-TB patients were of female gender with maximum involvement of pulmonary origin.
Rifampicin resistance was most common.
CONCLUSION: The present study emphasizes on the need for strengthening of laboratory services in diagnosis of MDR-TB, adequate and strict
drug regimes to be followed in order to curtain the MDR-TB cases.
PREVALANCE OF HEAD AND NECK CANCER IN UPPER ASSAM: AN INSTITUTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Agarwal Ayesha , Paul Trishan , Gogoi Rudra Kanta , Baruah Rheetwik , Baruah Chiranjeev
Published: October 2021

In India, head and neck cancers (HNCA) account for 14.3% cancers at all sites. In North-eastern India, there is a high prevalence of HNCA which
can be associated with pervasive habit of using tobacco, lime and betel. The alarmingly high prevalence of cancers of head and neck in this part of
India has prompted us to take up this study. Ahospital-based study on prevalence of cancer in various head and neck regions like oropharynx, oral
cavity, pharynx, larynx, salivary glands and nasal cavity was conducted in Department of Radiation Oncology, Assam Medical College and
Hospital from June 2020 to May 2021.The prevalence is found to be signicantly high at 57.59%, affecting males more than females in the age
group of 50-59 years. HNCA of hypopharynx and oral cavity constituted a major burden of total body cancer. This study hopes to quantify and
analyse the HNCAspectrum and should help as a starting point for a much needed population based study in this region. Acomprehensive effort is
required to identify the cause of such high prevalence of HNCAin this region of India, generate awareness and treatment options suited to meet this
challenge.
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF AURICLE IN POPULATION OF UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Kumar Raj , Maheshwari Shubhangi , Singh Hem , Kumari Preeti
Published: October 2021

External ear consists of auricle or pinna and external acoustic meatus. The auricle projects to a variable and individual degree from the side of the
head. According to many studies conducted on morphometry of external ear; the size, shape and the orientation of each external ear is unique as
ngerprint but it can be generalized. Males have larger ears as compared to females. The present study is attempted provide anthropometric data on
normal adult male and female auricles from population of Uttar Pradesh. To st AIM: udy the anthropometric measurements of auricle in population
of Uttar Pradesh. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was conducted on 420 adults (210 males and 210 females) who were randomly
selected from the population of Uttar Pradesh. The parameters measured were, ear length, ear breadth lobule length and lobule width of both ears.
RESULTS: In our study, we found that both the ears are equal dimension except for lobule breadth, irrespective of the sex. CONCLUSION:
Knowledge of normal ear dimensions is important in the diagnosis of congenital malformations and acquired deformities, and in planning of
treatment. The data presented in this study would help the clinician to produce an anatomically correct ear during its reconstruction.
PREVALENCE OF TORUS PALATINUS IN ADULT HUMAN CRANIA OF EAST INDIAN ORIGIN
Authors: Roy Sanchita , Datta Madhumita , Mitra Deepraj
Published: October 2021

Torus Palatinus or Palatine torus is a benign bony exostosis that exists on the hard palate along the mid-palatal or interpalatine suture. Although
smaller tori are clinically asymptomatic, bigger ones may require surgical intervention.This study is an attempt to analyze the incidence of palatine
tori in East Indian population and to assess any signicant sexual variation between male and female crania.
In the present study, 96 skulls (60 male and 36 female) from different medical colleges of West Bengal were examined at Department of Anatomy,
N.R.S. Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal between 2017-2019 to observe the presence of torus on the hard palate. While 8.33% of the total
sample showed the presence of palatine torus; no statistically signicant sex difference was noted in its prevalence in male and female skulls. Male
skulls were documented with a 10% prevalence rate while female skulls were found to have a 5.55% prevalence of Torus Palatinus.
This data is not only useful in comparing skulls of various races but also bears importance in dentistry and facio-maxillary operative interventions.
PICTORIAL REVIEW OF INCIDENTAL FINDINGS ON BRAIN IMAGING- LEAVE THEM ALONE, REFER OR FOLLOW
Authors: Shoaib Mohammad , Kose Snehal , Pradhan Gaurav , Iqbal Md Asif
Published: October 2021

The increasing availability of cross-sectional imaging, incredibly magnetic resonance imaging, detects ndings in the patient's scan unrelated to
the reason the scan is initially acquired. These ndings refer to the so-called incidental ndings mentioned in the radiology report as "Note made of"
without any good impression about their clinical signicance or further management. This type of report leads to anxiety among patients. The
radiologist is the rst person to encounter these incidental ndings. Therefore, it is an essential duty of the radiologist to communicate to the
clinician about the signicance and urgency/non-urgency of these ndings so that clinicians can decide timely appropriate management.
Therefore, this review discusses the prevalence and spectrum of these incidental ndings and the available guidelines for their management.
A STUDY OF COMPARISON OF PURE TISSUE REPAIR (DESERDA) AND PROSTHETIC REPAIR (LICHTENSTEIN) METHODS FOR INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR-A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Chauhan Harish , Patel Daxesh , Gaudani Nishan
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: An ideal hernia repair should be tension free, tissue based, with no potential damage to vital structures, no long term pain or
complications and no recurrence. Although Lichtenstein's prosthetic repair is simple and safe, but it is also correlated with risk of infections,
recurrence, chronic pain, testicular atrophy and infertility, foreign body sensations and chronic groin sepsis. Desarda hernia repair does not require
mesh and provide more physiological support. It is simple, easy to learn.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: a) To compare the operative time, postoperative stay and time required to return normal activity between two groups.
b) To compare early complication rate and late complication rate between two groups.
MATERIALAND METHODS: This observational study was conducted among patients admitted with the diagnosis of primary inguinal hernia
in SMIMER, Surat. The patients were randomly allocated to either Lichtenstein or Desarda method of hernia repair. Operating time, post operative
stay and duration of return to normal activity were recorded. Early complications were noted and the patients were followed up to 12 months for late
complications (chronic pain, foreign body sensation, and recurrence).
RESULTS: The mean operative time and postoperative stay did not show signicant differ for both groups. Patients operated by Desarda
technique returned to normal activity signicantly early by 12.2 ± 2.54 days as compared to patients operated by Lichtenstein techniques (14.0 ±
2.76 days, p = 0.01). Most common early complication in both groups was pain (D group; 40.0%, Lgroup: 45.2%) followed by wound infection (D
group; 8.0%, Lgroup: 6.5%) and seroma (D group; 0.0%, Lgroup: 3.2%). Occurrence of chronic pain was more in Lgroup (58.1%) as compared to
D group (16.0%, p=0.001). None of the patients from D group had foreign body sensation. Foreign body sensation was observed only in ve
patients of Lgroup (16.1%). Recurrence rate during one year in Lgroup (6.5%) was higher than D group (4.0%).
CONCLUSION: Early return to work was potential benet of Desarda repair. Early complications were similar in both procedures. Desarda repair
has lower incidence of chronic pain and foreign body sensation. However, there is no signicant difference for chronic pain in Desarda group when
compared in same patients operated bilaterally with different technique. This study was conducted with small sample size with short follow up.
Therefore, result of late complication in the present study may insufcient to conclude the probability of occurrence as longer follow up and larger
sample size is required.
Produtividade com sementes pré-inoculadas de soja em períodos antes da semeadura
Authors: Pereira Cassiano Spaziani , Schineider Yan Carlos , Fiorini Ivan Vilela Andrade , Pereira Helder Duarte , Silva Adriano Alves da , Lange Anderson
Published: October 2021

RESUMO – A prática de inoculação das sementes de soja com bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio representou um grande avanço na produção da cultura, como as do gênero Bradyrhizobium que são capazes de captar o nitrogênio existente na atmosfera e convertê-lo em N assimilável pelas plantas. A pré-inoculação, que constitui em inocular a bactéria fixadora de N nas sementes com maior antecedência a semeadura é uma prática já utilizada em alguns países. Porém, a utilização dessa técnica depende da habilidade da bactéria em sobreviver nas sementes e do tipo de tratamento realizado no beneficiamento. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o tempo “ideal” entre a inoculação e a semeadura na cultura da soja. A cultivar utilizada foi a M 8372 IPRO, e a pré-inoculação foi feita em cinco datas diferentes; 1, 4, 6, 7 e 8 dias antes da semeadura. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com quatro repetições. Determinou-se a área foliar, teor de clorofila, número de folhas, o número de grãos por vagem, o peso de mil grãos e produtividade. Com a análise dos resultados verificou-se diferença em algumas características. Não foram notadas diferenças estatísticas entre a produção da testemunha com os demais tratamentos, porém houve ganhos de até 700 kg/ha com o inoculante, mostrando que a pré-inoculação pode trazer ganhos econômicos se realizada corretamente.
Nauka o architekturze informacji: koncepcja dyscypliny naukowej
Authors: Skórka Stanisław
Published: October 2021

Cel/Teza: Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy architektura informacji jest dyscypliną naukową. Jeżeli tak, to co odróżnia ją od nauki o informacji (informatologii)? Koncepcja/Metody badań: Wykorzystano analizę i krytykę piśmiennictwa oraz metodę porównawczą. Analizę architektury informacji pod względem posiadania cech dyscypliny naukowej przeprowadzono na podstawie trzech kryteriów: pola badawczego, teorii, metodologii. Wyniki i wnioski: Nauka o architekturze informacji (NAI) wykorzystuje paradygmaty i teorie innych dyscyplin, np. architektury, informatologii, nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach. Zadaniem NAI powinno być badanie zjawisk wpływających na odnajdywanie informacji przez człowieka, ale także na efektywność w zarządzaniu informacją, w tym również poszukiwanie nowych narzędzi, metod, inspiracji do wspierania tych działań. Badacze architektury informacji mogą szukać odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy forma informacji wyraża jej przeznaczenie? Trudno wskazać oryginalną metodę badawczą charakterystyczną dla tej dyscypliny. Oryginalność/Wartość poznawcza: Różnica między NAI a informatologią dotyczy obszarów działań. Nauka o informacji zajmuje się naturą informacji, bada jej cechy i właściwości, koncentruje się na procesie informacyjnym w sensie całościowym. Zadaniem NAI będzie badanie zjawisk wpływających na odnajdywanie informacji przez człowieka, na efektywność w zarządzaniu informacją oraz poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy forma informacji wyraża jej przeznaczenie.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CICINDE UTARA
Authors: Nadya Putri Saylendra
Published: October 2021

Penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemi covid 19 dan mengupayakan hidup sehat sehari-hari. Banyaknya warga yang lalai dengan menjaga diri dari penularan virus menambah jumlah pasien ODP (Orang Dalam Pantauan), khususnya wilayah Kecamatan Banyusari menjadi alasan rasional Desa Cicinde Utara dijadikan sebagai tempat pengabdian dan juga karena jarak yang cukup jauh dari pusat kota dan minimnya informasi terkait pandemi covid 19. Upaya yang telah dilakukan ialah sinegritas dosen dan mahasiswa dengan instansi petugas kesehatan Desa Cicinde Utara mengedukasi wajib pakai masker serta akibat yang ditimbulkan karena tidak memakai masker. Sanksi yang diberikan untuk memupuk kesadaran menggunakan masker adalah sanksi sosial, yaitu menyapu jalanan dan membersihkan lingkungan. Hasil yang terlihat adalah kedisiplinan warga untuk memakai masker mulai meningkat. Memakai masker yang baik (bukan scuba) adalah upaya dini dari kita untuk melindungi orang yang kita sayangi, mari mekakai masker dan mulai melakukan pola hidup sehat.

Kata kunci—pengabdian, masker, kesehatan, kedisiplinan, covid19

This community service is carried out to provide education to the public regarding health protocols in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic and strive for a healthy daily life. The number of residents who are negligent in protecting themselves from spreading the virus increases the number of ODP (People Under Monitoring) patients, especially the Banyusari District area, which is a rational reason for North Cicinde Village to be used as a place of service and also because it is quite far from the city center and the lack of information related to the Covid pandemic. 19. Efforts that have been made are the synergy of lecturers and students with the health officers of Cicinde Utara Village to educate on the compulsory use of masks and the consequences of not wearing masks. The sanctions given to cultivate awareness of wearing masks are social sanctions, namely sweeping the streets and cleaning the environment. The visible result is that citizens' discipline to wear masks has begun to increase. Wearing a good mask (not a scuba material) is an early effort from us to protect our loved ones, let's wear a mask and start living a healthy lifestyle.

Keywords—community service, mask, health, discipline, covid 19
Формування у студентів самостійної пізнавальної діяльності при вивченні інформатики.
Authors: Поплавська Г. , Курдельчук Г.
Published: October 2021

У статті розглядаються питання формування самостійної пізнавальної активності у студентів методами діяльнісного підходу на заняттях інформатики. Звертається увага на роль діяльнісного підходу для активізації самостійної пізнавальної діяльності.
Побудова багатофакторної регресійної моделі засобами програмного забезпечення Eviews.
Authors: Радзіховська Л. , Гусак Л. , Панчук Ю.
Published: October 2021

В статті розкрито особливості практичного застосування сучасних інформаційних технологій до здійснення прогнозування макроекономічних процесів на основі економетричних моделей. Для проведення аналізу оцінки впливу макроекономічних показників на динаміку господарської діяльності застосовано економіко-математичні методи, а саме – кореляційно-регресійний аналіз. Здійснено макроекономічне прогнозування показників реального валового внутрішнього продукту за допомогою економетричної моделі з виростанням статистичного пакету Еviews. Використано статистичні дані (таблицю макроекономічних показників), проведено трендовий аналіз. Зроблено висновок про те, що за допомогою економетричного прогнозування можна оцінити майбутні тенденції розвитку економічних процесів. А використання сучасних інформаційних технологій (зокрема, програмного забезпечення Eviews, табличного процесора MS Excel) дозволяє це зробити швидко, наочно та зручно.
Аналіз web-ресурсів для організації та проведення тестів і опитувань у навчальному процесі.
Authors: Чернящук Н. , Бортник К. , Каганюк O. , Іщук O. , Гамонін Н.
Published: October 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз веб-ресурсів для організації та проведення тестів і опитувань у навчальному процесі, розглянуті завдання щодо забезпечення швидкого здійснення контролю знань та опитування; надання можливості максимально автоматизувати процеси тестування та опитування, використовувати тести і опитування у дистанційному навчанні; забезпечення користувача зручним графічним інтерфейсом, який може працювати як на комп’ютері, так і на мобільному телефоні.
Алгоритм агрегації програмних метрик і її застосування при тестуванні програмного забезпечення.
Authors: Абгарян Ю.
Published: October 2021

У статті розкрито алгоритм агрегації програмних метрик і її застосування при тестуванні програмного забезпечення. Визначено генезис формування наукової думки, щодо агрегації програмних метрик. Розкрито методологію тестування програмного забезпечення з відокремленням схеми процесу тестування програмного забезпечення. Наголошено, що в якості базису для визначення рівнів агрегації програмних метрик при тестуванні програмного забезпечення спочатку слід визначити процес і складові блоки на прикладі системи тестування. Підкреслено, що агрегація програмних метрик може проводитися на рівні винесення рішень, на рівні значень відповідності та на рівні ознак і зразків. Відзначено, що агрегація на першому та другому рівнях відбувається після залучення засобу порівняння, в той час як рівні третій та четвертий проводять операції до того, як пристрій порівняння видасть результуючі дані. Описано математичні властивості методів агрегації, а саме, домен, діапазон, інваріантність та розкладання. Представлено алгоритм агрегації програмних метрик до рейтингів, використовуючи порогові значення на основі еталонних показників. Покроково описано реалізацію алгоритму та визначено параметричні значення процесу агрегації. Наголошено, що зведення окремих вимірювань до рейтингів здійснюється за допомогою дворівневого процесу, заснованого на двох типах порогів, а окремі вимірювання об’єднуються в профілі ризиків за допомогою метричних порогів. При цьому, профілі ризику агрегуються за 5-бальною зірковою шкалою за допомогою порогових значень. Агрегація дворівнева, на першому рівні агрегація здійснюється шляхом обчислення відносного розміру системи, що підпадає під кожну категорію ризику, на другому рівні об’єднання профілів ризику в рейтинг здійснюється шляхом визначення мінімального рейтингу, для якого сукупний відносний розмір усіх категорій профілю ризику не перевищує набору порогів 2-го рівня. Здійснено тестування програмного забезпечення Dia. Профіль ризику для Dia містить 73,3% коду у низькому ризику, 8,2% помірного ризику, 7.9% високого ризику та 10.7% дуже високого ризику. Використання інтерпольованої функції дає рейтингове значення 2,99, рейтинг для Dia має три зірки.
Щодо питання передачі та збереження масивів графічних даних у глобальних і локальних мережах.
Authors: Анищенко О.
Published: October 2021

У статті розкрито питання передачі та збереження масивів графічних даних у глобальних і локальних мережах. Описано структуру сучасних комп’ютерних мереж, визначено основні проблеми, які виникають при передачі даних всередині мережі. Окреслено складність моделювання глобальних і локальних мереж. Зазначається, що побудова логічної системи управління передачею графічних даних у мережах дозволить підвищити швидкість передачі та знизити можливості втрати інформації. Описано вплив моделі Гілберта на лінію передачі даних та відокремлено механізм впливу прихованого харківського процесу на передачу даних. Деталізовано метод ідентифікації характеристик лінії передачі та вибору оптимального методу кодування сигналу, узгодженого з поточною частотною характеристикою лінії передачі. Розкрито стохастичну теорію управління в системах із прихованими марківськими процесами та обґрунтовано її вплив на задачі управління системами передачі даних. Підкреслено, що основною проблемою в організації локальних та глобальних мереж є розподіл потоків даних за найкоротшими шляхами. До такої проблеми належать способи передачі даних, які вимагають мінімального часу, або шляхи з мінімальними перешкодами. Таким чином, на основі цього визначення, наголошено, що оптимізація шляху має здійснюватися за будь-якими технічними та економічними критеріями, а обрані шляхи мають гарантувати ефективне використання ліній та вершин зв'язку. Детально описано алгоритм Дейкстри та визначено напрямки його реалізації та впливу на процес передачі графічних даних у глобальних та локальних мережах. Сформовано підгрунття реалізації алгоритму Джексона та доведено, що дискретний марківський процес, що описує роботу мережі Джексона зі змінною структурою, ергодичний. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз описаних підходів з детальним порівнянням алгоритмів та визначення найбільш дієвого. Відокремлено фактори, які впливають на оптимізацію передачі пакетів графічних даних у локальних та глобальних мережах. Наголошено, що оптимізація мереж передачі даних призводить до кешування та стиснення переданих даних, оптимізації трафіку, зміни транспортного протоколу TSP, які збільшують інтерактивність продуктивності мережевого додатку та зменшують обсяг переданих даних.
Програмні методи організації транспортних потоків у рамках концепції Internet of Vehicles.
Authors: Козак Є.
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто програмні методи організації транспортних потоків у рамках концепції IoV. Розкрито сутність поняття «Інтернет речей» та «Інтернет транспортних засобів». Сформовано принципи взаємодії та послідовність. Наголошено, що Інтернет транспортних засобів складається із засобів, що є взаємодіючими між собою, а також з портативних пристроїв, які перевозяться пішоходами, придорожніх блоків та загальнодоступних мереж, що використовують принцип з’єднання транспортний засіб до транспортного засобу, від транспортного засобу до дороги, взаємозв'язок транспортний засіб – людина та транспортний засіб – датчик, створюючи тим самим соціальну мережу, де учасники є раціональними об'єктами, а не людьми. Наведено типову архітектуру Інтернету транспортних засобів, що складається з трьох рівнів: сприйняття, мережевого та прикладного. Та детально описано принципи реалізації та взаємодії зазначених рівнів як у рамках системи в цілому так і окремо на кожному етапі. Запропоновано абстрактну архітектуру Інтернету транспортних засобів та визначено принципи роботи та взаємодії головних блоків системи. Підкреслено, що бортовий блок представляє собою транспортні засоби на дорозі, а дорожній блок – дорожно-транспортні інфраструктури, які взаємопов’язані за допомогою Інтернету. Наголошено, що головною умовою дії системи є приналежність кожного окремого транспортного засобу домогосподарству та наявність базового блоку, до якого всі транспортні засоби та інші пристрої підключені через Інтернет речей. Запропоновано механізми забезпечення конфіденційності Інтернету транспортних засобів, як окремо діючої системи. Підкреслено, що конфіденційність підтримується шляхом розподілу типів вмісту на: приватний, захищений та публічний. Інформація приватного типу доступна лише власнику транспортного засобу. Сформовано перелік програмних методів які діють щодо реалізації IoV та описано головні проблеми, що стоять перед IoV.
Challenges of Iot/5g Advancement in the Oil Palm Upstream
Authors: Shashikant Veena , Shariff Abdul Rashid M. , Ping Lee Y. , Wayayok Aimrun , Rowshon Kamal M.
Published: October 2021

5G technology is vital for the development of Internet of Things (IoT) application in Malaysia to enhance the development of the agriculture and plantation industry. The nation is marching towards big data and artificial intelligence. Consequently, having 5G networks merging with IoT technology as a platform would contribute to the country’s gross domestic income up to RM 12.7 billion ringgit. There are tangible and intangible benefits to the oil palm industry if the technologies of 5G/IOT are implemented. In the oil palm industry, the technology of 5G network can uplift the current technology in the field to enhance the labour productivity. On the other hand, the dependency on foreign workers can also be reduced. Apart from that, the use of 5G/IoT will improve crop productivity and land use efficiency to improve palm oil yield. However, IoT platforms relying on 5G technology will be challenging in rural oil palm areas where there is low signal for communication. In relation to that, preliminary research shows that LoRA technology that is similar to 5G technology is able to work in remote areas. 5G/ IoT related technology implementation is vital in the oil palm plantation at the upstream level.
Iterative methods for optimization problems and image restoration
Authors:   ", PADCHAROEN ANANTACHAI ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,  RAMBHAI BARNI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY,  THAILAND", KITKUAN DUANGKAMON ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS,  FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,  RAMBHAI BARNI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY,  THAILAND"
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce a new accelerated iterative method for finding a common fixed point of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings in the Hilbert spaces framework. Using our main result, we obtain a new accelerated image restoration iterative method for solving a minimization problem in the form of the sum of two proper lower semi-continuous and convex functions. As applications, we apply our algorithm to solving image restoration problems.
Medhātithi Gautama Pendiri Ānvīkṣikī Par Excellence
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek , Yogiswari Krisna S
Published: October 2021

Medhātithi Gautama is the Founder of Ānvīkṣikī par excellence. Gautama is believed to have written the Nyāya-Sūtra (Rules of Logic) in 550 BC, which are considered the earliest writings of the Indian system of logic. Ānvīkṣikī is the science of critical study, reasoning, and debate that has developed since ancient times in the building of Vedic knowledge. Ānvīkṣikī as a light of knowledge, support for dharma, and even as a means of liberation. Medhātithi Gautama has constructed Indian logic's structure, inherited and developed by later thinkers, with many written works. Today, Ānvīkṣikī's knowledge can be traced to the writings of Mahamahopadhyaya Satis Chandra Vidyabhusana (1920) and other writers, albeit in limited numbers. While in Indonesian, this article is a pioneer of Medhātithi Gautama's work and thoughts in Hindu logic. This article is a text study, using content analysis, providing new interpretations and meanings. The author integrates his text research style with new techniques in Hindu writing from Mīmāṃsā to Navya-Nyāya styles to obtain fresh and new perspectives and thoughts. This study shows that Ānvīkṣikī is a significant subject in Hindu philosophy and has the potential to become a new field of research in the realm of philosophy in Indonesia. The limited access to reading sources and research results in Indonesia seem to make the study of Hindu philosophy have not experienced much development in recent years. Therefore, efforts are needed to study classical texts and teachings so that they can be written and interpreted to be used as a basis for learning various sub-fields of philosophy. Besides, learning Ānvīkṣikī will strengthen reasoning power, critical thinking skills, debate, and discussion. This ability seems very important to be developed to strengthen the position of Hindu scholarship and build a group of Jñānī (scientists, thinkers, writers, One who pursues the path of jñāna, or knowledge) in the Hindu community.
Uncommon diagnosis while studying dysphagia: advanced lung cancer.
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , García Robles A , Martín-Lagos Maldonado A
Published: October 2021

Varón de 65 años que consulta por disfagia progresiva acompañada de pérdida de peso. En tránsito esófago-gastro-duodenal se objetiva defecto de repleción en tercio medio esofágico, por lo que se realiza endoscopia digestiva alta que muestra a ese nivel estenosis esofágica franqueable con área de mucosa ulcerada y excavada. Se toman biopsias, cuyo estudio histológico sugiere carcinoma pulmonar de células pequeñas. El estudio se completa con tomografía computarizada, que visualiza conglomerado adenopático en mediastino que infiltra esófago y masa pulmonar en lóbulo inferior izquierdo.

La disfagia puede complicar la evolución del 6-7% de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón, sin embargo, no es habitual que sea la primera manifestación del tumor.
Michel Foucault y su discurso más allá de lo filosófico
Authors: Espinosa González David , Pérez Galmiche Gabriel , Martínez Sánchez Alejandra Cedallin
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo retoma el conocimiento filosófico sobre el poder que constantemente es debatido, denominado por Foucault: análisis crítico de la modernidad. Se genera un análisis vinculado a otros pensadores, bajo la guía del pensador francés y se debate entre cuestionamientos que genera un acervo de la modernidad o de lo que denominaba, el hoy. El objetivo es analizar el pensamiento de Michel Foucault a la luz de diversos autores, generando un marco teórico necesario contextualizado mediante un eje mental articular, que se consuma como conocimiento epistémico. Planteando la pregunta: la postura de Foucault ¿es aplicable en la actualidad?