bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اليات انفاذ الالتزامات الواردة في بعض المعاهدات الخاصة بمكافحة الارهاب
Authors: حيدر ادهم الطائي
Published: January 2025

يعد موضوع مكافحة الارهاب من الغايات التي تسعى دول العالم الى بلوغها بوسائل متنوعة نظرا لحجم التحدي الذي تمثله هذه الظاهرة على المستويات كافة الامنية والسياسية والفكرية والاقتصادية والقانونية.....الخ ونتيجة لما تقدم فقد برز الاهتمام بمكافحة الارهاب عن طريق عقد مجموعة من الاتفاقيات الدولية منذ فترة وجود منظمة عصبة الامم حيث جرى عقد معاهدة عام 1937 التي لم تدخل مرحلة النفاذ لعدم تصديق عدد كافي من الدول عليها, وبعد انشاء منظمة الامم المتحدة في العام 1945 تم ابرام مجموعة من الاتفاقيات الدولية التي استهدفت خلق اطار اتفاقي لمكافحة صور محددة من الارهاب تضمنت اليات لضمان انفاذ الالتزامات التي ثبتتها او اعتمدتها هذه الاتفاقيات, الا ان الملاحظ وجود اختلاف واضح بين الاليات المعتمدة من جانب كل اتفاقية بالمقارنة مع الاتفاقيات الاخرى في الوقت الذي تبرز فيه اشكال حديثة للإرهاب, كالإرهاب السيبراني ""Cyberterrorism والارهاب البايولوجي......الخ متجاوزين بذلك مرحلة اشكال الارهاب بصوره التقليدية او التاريخية المعروفة, فالإرهاب ظاهرة قديمة, الامر الذي يتطلب تفعيل الاتفاقيات الخاصة بمكافحة هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة المهددة لأمن البشرية وللسلم والامن الدوليين عن طريق تطوير اليات الامتثال للالتزامات التي ثبتتها هذه الاتفاقيات بحيث ننتقل الى مرحلة ضمان الامتثال عن طريق خلق اليات ذات طبيعة مؤسسية متطورة, وهي الالية التي لجأت اليها اتفاقية شنغهاي المبرمة عام 2001 والمتعلقة بمكافحة الارهاب والتطرف والحركات الانفصالية عندما انشأت جهازا يسمى "مركز الدول الاطراف الاقليمية لمكافحة الارهاب طبقا للمادة (10) منها في حين لم نجد اي لجوء الى مثل هذه الالية في الاتفاقيات الاخرى ذات العلاقة بمكافحة اشكال الارهاب المتنوعة اذ اقتصرت اليات الانفاذ على تأكيد ضرورة الالتزام بالاتفاقيات المشار اليها تطبيقا لمبادئ قانونية عامة واساسية دون ايجاد وسائل امتثال ذات طبيعة مؤسسية, حيث تمثلت هذه المبادئ القانونية العامة والاساسية بمبدأ حسن النية Good Faith"" وقاعدة الوفاء بالعهد Pacta sunt servant"" والالتزام العام بالتضامن, واعمال مبدأ التعاون والمساعدة المتبادلة, واعمال مبدأ الالتزام بالتسليم او المحاكمة, واتخاذ تدابير تشريعية, وخلق اختصاص قضائي, واعمال مبدأ الابلاغ واللجوء الى التحقيق, والى اليات التفاوض والتحكيم فضلا عن اللجوء الى محكمة العدل الدولية لتسوية أية خلافات تتعلق بالاتفاقيات ذات الصلة بمكافحة الارهاب, كما اوجدت الاتفاقية العربية لمكافحة الارهاب المبرمة عام 1998 اليات اعلامية وتعليمية لم نجد مثيلا لها في اغلب الاتفاقيات الاخرى.
فهم الراديكالية الإرهابية والتطرف: بناء استراتيجيات التعافي المستدام من الإرهاب
Authors: أيمن رزاق هادي  , أحمد دعيس حسين  , ندى أحمد موسى
Published: January 2025

تتطلّب مكافحة الإرهاب والتطرف جهوداً كبيرة من جميع فئات المجتمع، بما في ذلك الحكومات والمجتمعات المحلية والدولية لضمان تعافي مستدام، وفي مقابل ذلك لا يوجد تنسيق بين المجتمع الدولي لإقامة منظومة لمواجهته مواجهةً فعّالة ودائمة، ومن الملاحظ أن الأسباب التي تساعد على نماء الفكر الإرهابي في تزايد مستمر، كما أنّ الجرائم الإرهابية على الصعيد العالمي تتخذ مناحيَ مطردة، ولم يعد خافياً ما لها من آثار مدمرة على الأرواح والمنشآت وغيرها، حتى يصل الأمر إلى حدّ تهديد الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية للدول. ويُعدّ العراق من الدول التي حاول ومازال يحاول الإرهابُ فيها -منذ 2003- أن يجد له موطأ قدم، إذ يواجه العديد من التحديات والمستجدات والأحداث السريعة والشاملة لكلّ مناحي الحياة، شأنه شأن كثير من دول العالم، ومن بين هذه التحديات التي برزت في العقدين الماضيين ظاهرة الإرهاب والتطرّف والانحراف الفكري، الذي هو في الأساس ابتعاد عن منهج الوسطية والاعتدال والتسامح، ولما كان الإرهاب قد تحول إلى ظاهرة، فإنّه يتعين تكريس الجهود للبحث في أسباب هذه الآفة الخطيرة ووضع الحلول والسياسات اللازمة لمكافحته والتصدي له بشتّى الوسائل والتعافي المستدام منه. وذلك من خلال عرض الموضوع عبر المحاور الآتية في هذا البحث. تأصيل مفاهيمي لمصطلحات «الإرهاب والتطرّف العنيف والراديكالية الإرهابية» أهم استراتيجيات التعافي من الإرهاب.
Análisis del Perfil de Egreso de los Estudiantes de la UAAH: Inserción al Campo Laboral
Authors: Michel Rendón Juan Carlos , Varela Rodríguez Víctor Manuel , Hern´ández Alvarado Ruth , Guzmán Frías Carlos , Quezada Sánchez Alma Cecilia
Published: January 2025

Las instituciones de educación superior requieren ofrecer una educación de calidad, misma, que se debe medir por los empleos que logran postularse los egresados, por ello se debe dar seguimiento a sus egresados mediante investigaciones realizadas. Esta investigación es cuantitativa, descriptiva y de tipo transversal, cuya finalidad es identificar habilidades y competencias en los egresados que fortalezcan el perfil de egreso y garanticen una educación de calidad para lograr emplearse en empresas que demandan profesionales de calidad. La pregunta de investigación se responde a través de un cuestionario escala de Likert con 34 ítems, aplicado a una muestra de 92 egresados. Los datos demuestran que el 80% de los egresados titulados trabajan y en un 88% se encuentran satisfechos porque sus habilidades adquiridas son útiles en sus puestos de trabajo. Se deduce que los egresados titulados son las que menos trabajo les cuesta la inserción en el ámbito laboral.
Análisis de competencias digitales en estudiantes de nivel superior durante la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19
Authors: Guerrero Quintero Rodolfo Jesús , Hernández Tirado Carlos Abel , Cortez Garcia María Cruz , Sandoval Galaviz Isma , Aguilar Sosa María Estefana
Published: January 2025

En el presente estudio se busca conocer las competencias digitales de los estudiantes de la Unidad Académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit (UANEN), de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN), durante la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19, el grado de aplicación de las funciones de la paquetería Office, así como el uso de algunas de las aplicaciones con funciones académicas de mayor auge en la actualidad: Prezi, Canva, Audacity, Movavi y OBS. La metodología utilizada fue la recolección de datos, que consistió en una encuesta en línea a través de un formulario en Google a los estudiantes de séptimo semestre de las carreras de administración, contaduría, ciencias de la educación y derecho, siendo un total de doscientos alumnos, de los cuales solamente setenta y seis respondieron dicho instrumento. A partir de dicha encuesta se logró obtener resultados de muestran una diferencia entre el uso de Office y las nuevas aplicaciones antes mencionadas.
WOMEN AND POSTGRADUATE STEM EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN: STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Satpayeva Z. , Аkimova N. ,   Global Science, Bishkek, Кangalakova D. ,   Institute of Economics of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Suleimenova A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Traditionally, women have been underrepresented in STEM education and employment. This study aims to conduct a gender analysis of postgraduate STEM education in Kazakhstan and identify promising directions for increasing women's participation in this field. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is grounded in the principles of liberal feminism, which are used to evaluate women's participation at the master's and doctoral levels using the Gender Parity Index. A comparative approach was employed, with the main research method being an economic-statistical analysis of data from the Bureau of National Statistics on the distribution of master's and doctoral students by field of study and specialty, disaggregated by gender, from the 2019/2020 academic year to the 2023/2024 academic year. The study found that postgraduate STEM education in Kazakhstan is characterized by gender inequality: favoring women in the fields of «Science» and «Mathematics», and favoring men in «Technology» and «Engineering». In the post-pandemic period, amidst accelerated digitalization, the number of master's students in these fields increased, while the number of doctoral students and the number of women entering and studying at the postgraduate level decreased. Recommendations were proposed to remove barriers for women in STEM, as well as to create conditions that account for gender needs and foster an inclusive and supportive environment that promotes increased participation, professional growth, and success for women in these areas.
Implikasi Ebook Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Keagamaan Siswa
Authors: Hanan Muhammad Yahya , Asmuni Hadiqoh , Habibah Nur Faiz
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has been widely felt in the human environment, especially in the realm of education and teaching in schools. The COVID-19 pandemic, which has necessitated online learning, has made technology more sought after in its application. In this condition, the use of e-books has become one form of utilizing information technology in the learning environment, including at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method with all students of MTsN 3 Banyuwangi as respondents. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the use of e-books in schools can improve students' religious literacy, especially in reading and writing interests. The implementation of e-books at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi is quite good, as evidenced by several students who have increased their reading and writing interests in line with the level of students' activity in using e-books. However, there are obstacles faced by students in using e-books, such as students easily getting tired when reading using electronic media and difficulty accessing e-book materials, which are usually hindered by a signal. These obstacles can be minimized by the school by scheduling lessons and providing Wi-Fi facilities for students. Learning using e-books is indeed an effective step in learning, but still without reducing supervision of the students' learning process
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Self-Esteem pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Mas’ud Moh. Ali , Slamet Slamet
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify factors that influence self-esteem in school-age children and how each factor shapes children's self-esteem. Self-esteem in school-age children is an important aspect of their psychological development, considering that this is when children begin to socialize more widely outside the family. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with some children, parents, and teachers, as well as participatory observation in the school environment. The study results indicate that family factors, peers, school environment, academic achievement, individual character, and media influence play a significant role in shaping children's self-esteem. Emotional support and recognition from parents, positive relationships with peers, and appreciation from teachers are elements that support the formation of healthy self-esteem. Conversely, pressure from the environment, academic failure, and exposure to unrealistic social standards through the media have the potential to lower children's self-esteem. In conclusion, synergy is needed between family, school, and the surrounding environment to create conditions that support children's self-esteem to grow optimally, which will help them become confident and resilient individuals in facing challenges.
Teknologi Sebagai Alat Koreksi Miskonsepsi dalam Pembelajaran IPA Materi Sel : A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Fauziah Sadah , Irwansyah Ferli Septi , Agustina Tri Wahyu , Supriyatna Ateng
Published: January 2025

This research is a systematic literature review which aims to explore the implementation of technology in learning cell material in an effort to prevent and reduce misconceptions. Misconceptions in cell material were identified with a percentage of 20.04% understanding the concept, 48.81% having misconceptions and 31.15% not understanding the concept. The application of technology in cellular learning has paved the way for educators such as teachers to help students learn abstract or complex science material. The integration of technology into cellular learning allows students to reduce misconceptions. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which is a literature review that finds, assesses and interprets all data about research problems to answer research questions. This literature review highlights the importance of applying technology in the cell biology learning process as a step to ensure the prevention of misconceptions or a reduction in misconceptions about the cell material being studied. By analyzing a number of relevant scientific articles, several technologies were identified that can be applied to cell learning, such as the application of Augmented Reality (AR) which can visualize microscopic cells as well as several software that can help the process of learning cell material. It is hoped that this research can provide new insights for teaching staff such as teachers to implement technology in cellular learning
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum di SMA Negeri 1 Cerme
Authors: Nissa Alfiani , Setyowati Sulis , Azzahra Aghis Waldata , Yasmitha Ifania , Ayu Wulandari
Published: January 2025

This study aims at curriculum management at SMA Negeri 1 Cerme, focusing on planning, implementation, and evaluation. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Vice Principal for Curriculum, observation of management practices, analysis of supporting documents. The results showed that the curriculum planning stage was carried out systematically by considering educational objectives, mapping basic competencies, and providing adequate teaching materials. The implementation stage includes learning time allocation policies, conversion of practice hours, determination of minimum hours of subjects, and preparation of a structured academic calendar. However, the evaluation stage of curriculum management is still incidental, carried out only when certain obstacles arise, without a systematic and sustainable approach. This study recommends the need to strengthen the capacity of educators through continuous training and the application of technology to support the monitoring and evaluation process. In addition, intensive collaboration between schools, educators, students and communities is needed to ensure the active involvement of all stakeholders in the curriculum management process.
Pengaruh Kesulitan Belajar Karena Gangguan Perkembangan Siswa Kelas XI-1 SMA Negeri 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Mufidah Cindy Imroatul , Bariza Marwa Fuha Alilatul , Putri Ratna Rucita , Aisyah Shiva Nur , Solekhah Adistya Aliyus
Published: January 2025

Difficulties Learning difficulties are a disturbance in a child's learning process that can interfere with plans and goals that should be achieved. Learning difficulties are caused by there is a disturbance in the nerve center of the brain which causes speech disorders, reading, writing, counting, and in the comprehension process. This can cause students' academic ability to decline. The purpose of this observation is to determine the learning difficulties due to the development of students in Class XI-1 SMAN 1 Sidoarjo, knowing the development that can interfere with the learning process of students. This observation also aims to find out whether students have learning difficulties in learning when the development of technology has ruled the world, and can analyze how influential the effect of development beats the spirit of learning of students. Preparation of This article uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The method The research method is based on secondary data derived from observation. The method This research method uses a survey approach, while the data collection is is done through questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation.
Effect of Super Brain Yoga on Sustained Attention Among Adolescents
Authors: Panagar Tanuja , Kaur Devika
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Cognition is the process of knowing and includes thinking, understanding, perceiving, memorization, problem solving and host of other mental processes by which our knowledge of the world develops and making us able to deal with the environment. The ability to focus on specific stimuli in order to complete a planned task is an example of such complex cognitive activity, which is called sustained attention. Here a study to see the effectiveness of ancient easy practice on sustain attention among adolescents.
Aim: This study aims to observe the effect of 30 days of Super Brain Yoga on Sustained Attention among adolescents.
 
Methods: A study involving 139 participants aged 13-15 years from 7th and 8th grade divided into experimental (n=65) and control (n=74) groups. Intervention group practiced Super brain yoga once a day for five days a week over one month during assembly. Sustained attention was measured by the Digit cancellation test and Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC IV) coding subscale before and after the intervention.   
Results: Paired sample t-test used to analyze the changes between pre and post data of both the test. Significant improvement was seen in the experimental group (p<0.001) whereas there was no such significant changes in the control group.
Interpretation: This study indicates that Super brain yoga improves the sustained attention and also it helps students to be physically active.
Conclusion:  Further high-quality randomized control trials are required however Super brain yoga can be implemented as a regular practice to improve the academic performance of the students in all schools.
Yoga As A Transformative Practice: Improving Body Image And Physical Fitness In Visually Impaired Secondary School Students
Authors: Roongta Jayshree
Published: January 2025

Background: Visual impairments present unique challenges that affect various aspects of a child’s development. Interventions driven by yoga and physical activities which orient and support their overall well-being and growth are essential. Aim: This study investigates the impact of yoga on body image and physical fitness in visually impaired secondary school students. Methods: Employing a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, the research involved 160 students, selected using Convenient and Purposive Sampling methods, over an 8-week period. The yoga intervention comprised yogic prayer, asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing exercises), and kriya (cleansing techniques). The study was conducted in three phases: pre-test, intervention, and post-test. Criterion measures assessed body image and physical fitness, including muscular strength, endurance, cardiovascular fitness, and flexibility. Results and Conclusion: The results indicated a significant improvement in both body image and physical fitness among participants. The findings suggest that yoga effectively enhances various dimensions of physical fitness and positively influences body image, highlighting its potential as a beneficial practice for visually impaired students in secondary education.
A Systematic Review of Batting Set-up Mechanics in Cricket
Authors: Thander Abhijit
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the systematic review was to analyse the mechanics behind the set-up in cricket batting broadly. The setup is associated with key techniques like grip, stance, initial movements, and backlift/backswing. For the study, the methodology used was rigorous and systematic. A wide-ranging literature search was employed across various key databases like PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Articles peer-reviewed published in English from 1980 to 2024 were undertaken as a review. For inclusion criteria the studies that were focused directly related to cricket batting techniques as well as to fulfil the exclusion criteria out-dated information and a lack of relevance or academic rigor were included. For the review study, a total of 34 studies were acknowledged and screened for inclusion in this review. However, eleven (11) studies were directly related to the mechanics of the batting set-up in cricket which were selected for the comprehensive analysis. The important findings from the selected studies were emphasized regarding the importance and mechanics behind the grip, stance, initial movements, and backlift/backswing which directly lead to batting performance. On the other hand, the findings of the review provide valuable insights for the researchers and coaches in the field of cricket and in the application of biomechanics. Also, it recommends subjects for future research to improve our knowledge of cricket batting biomechanics.
Revitalisasi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Yehembang Kangin, Mendoyo, Jembrana, Bali Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Sasrawan Mananda I Gusti Putu Bagus , Kristianto Yohanes , Darsana I Wayan , Juwitasari Citra
Published: January 2025

Desa Wisata Yehembang Kangin memiliki potensi dalam bidang wisata alam dan budaya yang beragam, tetapi menghadapi beberapa tantangan yang memerlukan penanganan. Potensi wisata tersebut mencakup Green Cliff dengan pemandangan alam yang memukau, River Tubing Taman Legon Samatra, Hiking Track melintasi hutan hujan, camping ground dengan nuansa asri, Batu Relief dan Batu Gong di tepi sungai Yeh Sumbul, Air Terjun Bangli, Offroad Adventure, Cycling Tour, Pura Rambut Siwi, dan Anjungan Cerdas Rambut Siwi sebagai Minapolitan pariwisata. Selain itu, seni dan budaya juga menjadi daya tarik, seperti Jegog (alat musik bambu), Barong Dance, dan atraksi membajak sawah yang dikelola oleh Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Buana Kanti, Desa Yehembang Kangin, Kecamatan Mendoyo, Jembrana, Bali yang diketuai oleh I Gede Sidentra yang memberikan informasi terkait beberapa kendala yang perlu diatasi dan memerlukan bantuan dari Dr. I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan Mananda, S.ST.Par., M.M yang memiliki kompetensi dalam bidang kepemanduan wisata, homestay dan digital marketing. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pokdarwis Buana Kanti antara lain: perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kembali tentang pentingnya mengembangkan desa wisata pasca pandemi, dengan menghidupkan kembali usaha-usaha pariwisata sebelumnya. Pembinaan berkelanjutan diperlukan bagi pemandu wisata guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan informasi kepada wisatawan. Ketersediaan homestay yang terbatas perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penginapan wisatawan, begitu juga dengan perlengkapan kamar dan dapur guna meningkatkan kenyamanan dan fasilitas kuliner. Terbatasnya dana menjadi hambatan, sehingga perlu perencanaan keuangan yang lebih baik atau pencarian sumber pendanaan tambahan. Kurangnya promosi melalui media digital menunjukkan perlunya strategi pemasaran online yang lebih agresif guna meningkatkan popularitas Desa Wisata Yehembang Kangin
Analysis of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Based on Modern Islamic Boarding Schools in East Jakarta
Authors: Sulastri Dwi
Published: January 2025

Ibnu Hajar Boarding School (IHBS), a modern Islamic boarding school in East Jakarta, combines classical Islamic education with a modern approach to meet the needs of the era of globalization. This research aims to understand education management in IHBS, identify obstacles, solutions, and future development plans. Data was collected through interviews with decision-makers at Islamic boarding schools, including caregivers, internal supervisors, principals, and managerial staff. The results of the study show that education management at IHBS has included planning, organizing, managing human resources, directing, and supervising. However, implementation still needs improvement. Factors supporting success include the support of the entire IHBS community, adequate facilities, managerial openness, and good financial management. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include differences in perception between employees, incomplete SOPs, lack of human resource competence, and lack of focus in management and regeneration. In addition to education, IHBS also manages MSMEs consisting of mini markets, catering, laundry, convection, cafes, and refillable water. Despite playing an important role in the pesantren economy, several obstacles are still faced, such as contracts that are not yet shallow, business stagnation, and the lack of professionalism of human resources relevant to business demands.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Personal Safety Skills As A Efforts to Prevent Sexual Harassment in College Students
Authors: Azizah Rosa , Nurmala Ira
Published: January 2025

Sexual harassment ranks first among the cases of sexual violence in educational institutions. The college has become one of the educational institutions with a high case rate. Given that sexual harassment can harm a person as it can have a physical, psychological, and social impact, it is necessary to prevent sexual abuse with personal safety skills consisting of recognize, resist, and report. One of the factors that influences the prevention of sexual harassment is knowledge. The aim of this study is to look at the relationship between knowledge and personal safety skills as behavioral efforts to prevent sexual harassment in students. This research is a quantitative analysis of the type of observational analytics with cross sectional design. Respondents to this study were active students of Airlangga University in the academic year 2023/2024 and a total of 420 respondents were obtained using accidental sampling method. The data collection uses questionnaires and is processed with Spearman's analysis that shows the strength of the relationship. The results show a very strong relationshiip (r=0.824) between knowledge and personal safety skills as an attempt to prevent sexual harassment in students. It is hoped that the campus will maximize its efforts to prevent sexual harassment by increasing the knowledge of students and citizens of the campus about sexual abuse, facilitating training in personal safety or self-care skills, expanding media information and access services for reporting sexual assault, as well as monitoring and periodically evaluating programmes that have been conducted in the campus area.
An Overview of The Preparedness of Fishers about First Aid in Drowning (Water Rescue) at Labuhan Beach, Antiga Village
Authors: Juliantari Ni Putu
Published: January 2025

Emergencies can happen to anyone, anytime and anywhere, while one of the emergencies that often occurs in the waters is drowning. A fisherman can experience drowning due to lack of preparation in going to sea. Deaths due to drowning can be prevented by providing first aid quickly and accurately. Drowning preparedness plays an important role in the anticipation and provision of first aid in the event of drowning. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of fishermen and describe the preparedness of fishermen regarding first aid in the event of drowning (water rescue) on Labuhan beach, Antiga Village. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total of 67 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents had a bad drowning experience such as drowning, being hit by waves, falling off the boat, and being dragged by waves. The level of preparedness of the fishermen was in the ready category (52.2%), on four indicators of knowledge and attitude less ready (55.2%), emergency planning very ready (52.2%), disaster warning system less ready (46.3%), resource mobilization very ready (46.3%). The conclusion of this study is that the fishermen of Antiga Village consider that drowning deaths are common and drowning can occur to experienced fishermen.
Data Tracer Study Analysis in Higher Education Using The FP-Growth Algorithm
Authors: Septianto Yudhi , Musodo Krisna Adiyarta
Published: January 2025

Knowing the distribution of alumni from a tertiary institution is very useful as evaluation material and benchmarks for teaching and learning activities in the tertiary institution concerned. XYZ College alumni distribution data by carrying out tracer studies. Tracer study data can be used by tertiary institutions for decision making and as input in curriculum development or other academic support facilities. Data mining is used to extract information on large-scale data. The method used is the fp-growth algorithm which is part of the association rule technique which aims to find and determine a data set that often appears in a data mine. Attribute data used in this study are field of study, GPA, year of admission, year of graduation, gender, waiting period, field of work, salary, position. The purpose of this study is to examine the pattern of alignment between data on alumni work using the fp-growth algorithm. The results of this study are in the form of information on patterns of alignment of the relationship between fields of study and GPA, year of entry, year of graduation, waiting period, field of work, salary, gender, position on alumni work in tracer study data in Higher Education using the fp-growth algorithm which will make it easier for tertiary institutions to gain deeper insight into alumni, as well as gain new knowledge about graduates and can be used to improve the quality of higher education.
Serious Request: the results
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The last week before the winter break Serious Request took place. We started an action around WikiPathways and we collected 877 euro for the MetaKids Foundation. In total there were 2612 actions, many of which brought in a lot more. We ended up in position 928.
The Impact Of Workplace Inequality On Job Crafting: Moderating Role Of Work Social Support And Workplace Resilience In Mitigating The Effect Of Psychological Stress: An Analysis Of Academia
Authors: Sana Mukhtar  , Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine how workplace inequality effect job crafting of Academia of South Punjab, Pakistan: exploring the mediation role of psychological stress and moderating role of work social support and workplace resilience. The primary method for gathering data in this study was a survey questionnaire, utilizing a quantitative research approach. The targeted population for this research comprised the 470 employees (faculty) in the academia of South Punjab, Pakistan. As per the research, workplace inequality effects job crafting. Moreover, the study has revealed that psychological stress plays a mediating role between job crafting and workplace inequality. In addition to this study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the role of work social support and resilience as moderator. This study delves into intricate dynamics of workplace inequality, and analyzes the impact of workplace inequality by examining the role of psychological stress. The negative impacts of inequality are exacerbated by psychological stress, which causes disengagement and reduces desire for proactive efforts such as job crafting. The purpose of this research is to examine how workplace inequality effect job crafting in academics of South Punjab, Pakistan, using psychological stress as the mediator, while work social support and workplace resilience as moderators. With regard to the academia, which is a self-governing field with various duties and ranks, it is obvious that the risk of workplace disparities is quite high due to the differences in decision making, resource or scope, and acknowledgement. This research aims to investigate the complicated linkages between workplace inequality on job crafting in an academic setting. By researching how employees negotiate and redefine their positions in the face of perceived disparities and unequal treatment with employees at their workplaces. This study hopes to find ways that improve employee well-being, create equity, and drive organizational efficiency. The study's findings are expected to provide useful insights for academia and practitioners, as well as concrete suggestions on how to establish inclusive cultures in which employees can thrive and excel. Moreover, this research highlights the importance of addressing workplace inequality and establishing supportive working atmosphere in order to enhance job crafting. The research provides a full structure for understanding and dealing with the different consequences of inequality in organizational settings, with a focus on psychological stress as mediator, and work social support, and workplace resilience as moderating role.
Toxic Effects of Nanoemulsions Prepared from Melia azedarach and Peganum harmala Extracts on Eggs and Adults of the Southern Cowpea Beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus
Authors: AL-ZUBAIDY ZAHRAA KHALAF , AHMED SAFAA ZKARIA BAKIR AND ZIYAD SHIHAB
Published: January 2025

Melia azedarach and Peganum harmala oils extracted with ethanol and emulsified with a hybrid emulsifying agent provided the required nanoemulsion of the oils. The nano-products were characterized using several techniques like transmission electron microscopy to determine the diameter of the nanoemulsion droplets. The droplets of the two emulsions were almost spherical and non-clustered. On average, nanoemulsions' diameter was 36.37 nm for M. azedarach oil and 52.15 nm for P. harmala oil. Two and three-dimensional images obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM) of the droplets of the nanoemulsion of M. azedarach and P. harmala oils were reasonably homogeneous irregular spheres of the size of 60.54 nm for M. azedarach oil and 86.35 nm for P. harmala oil. The stability of the nanoemulsion during a storage period was 1 month as no separation of layers was observed up to 25.5°C. The nanoemulsion of M. azedarach and P. harmala oils at a concentration of 1500 ppm against Callosobruchus maculatus F. eggs were ovicidal, and 63.43% and 56.83% mortality were recorded, respectively. The highest mortality rate was 97.5% and 54.17% of the adult females after 72 h by nanoemulsions of M. azedarach and P. harmala oil, respectively. It was obvious that these environment-friendly botanicals could be safe alternatives as nanoemulsions for targeted delivery in combating the southern cowpea beetle, C. maculatus, instead of chemical pesticides.. KEYWORDS :Callosobruchus maculatus, Melia azedarach, Nanoemulsions, Ovicides, Peganum harmala, Southern cowpea beetle
Efficacy of Some Phyto-Extracts Against Pearl Millet Blast Disease Caused by Pyricularia grisea
Authors: SINGH HARSHDEEP , GHASOLIA R. P. , KHICHAR MANISHA , MAURYA MEENU KUMARI MEENA AND SHIVAM
Published: January 2025

Pearl millet leaf blast disease, caused by the fungus Pyricularia grisea, represents a significant and recurring foliar threat to Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) growing areas, especially in Indian climatic conditions. To manage this disease, six aqueous extracts from different plants, Allium sativum, Alstonia scholaris, Azadirachta indica, Calotropis procera, Tinospora cordifolia, and Zingiber officinale were evaluated under laboratory conditions. All the extracts, at varying concentrations, significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of the pathogen compared to the control. The neem leaf extract was most effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of P. grisea, and mycelial inhibition of 35.50, 53.30, and 61.10% was recorded at the three concentrations used. The ginger extract was the second-best treatment. Under field conditions, the two sprays of neem leaf extract (10%) were applied. The first spray was used after disease initiation and repeated after 15-day intervals of the first spray. The lowest disease severity was 31.18%, with a maximum reduction in disease to 52.34% compared to the control (65.42%). Ginger rhizome extract showed promising results, with 36.83% disease incidence and 43.70% disease control. However, Alstonia extract was the least active, with disease control of 22.10% only. These findings suggest that neem and ginger extracts could be eco-friendly biocontrol agents for controlling pearl millet blast disease in integrated disease management of the crop.. KEYWORDS :Biopesticides, Blast disease, Botanicals, Pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, Pyricularia grisea
Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Houttuynia cordata Thunb
Authors: SWARGIARY DHIRUNABH , SAIKIA ARCHANA , JAISWAL MEGHNA , BARTHAKUR SAGARIKA GOYARY AND MANOJ
Published: January 2025

The study focused on the endophytic fungi associated with Houttuynia cordata Thunb., also known as Fish mint, from four districts of Assam, India. This plant is widely used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as dysentery, cold, fever, mumps, etc. The investigation aimed to isolate and identify these fungi from healthy plant tissues and to assess their antimicrobial properties. Sixty-one endophytic fungal isolates were obtained from the leaf, stem, and root tissues of H. cordata. The highest fungal population was recorded in samples from North Lakhimpur district, followed by Nagaon and Kamrup (M) districts. Among the isolated fungi, one particular strain of Trichoderma obtained from Nagaon district showed significant antifungal activity against six test fungal pathogens in vitro. The fungal species was further identified as Trichoderma virens strain MBDM1 through 28S rDNA sequence analysis and molecular phylogeny. The ethyl acetate extract of T. virens was analyzed using GC-MS, revealing the presence of six fungicidal metabolites: 1-H-benzotriazol, Trans,cis-1,7-dimethylspiro[4.5]decane, 2H-Pyrane-2-one-tetrahydro-6-pentyl 4-nitro-, 8-decanoic acid, Thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)- one and Cyclotrisiloxane hexamethyl. These compounds are likely responsible for the antifungal activity against the test fungal pathogens.. KEYWORDS :Antifungal activity, Antimicrobial metabolites, Endophytic fungi, Houttuynia cordata, Trichoderma
Exploring Endophytes Across Maize Tissues: Their Diverse Contributions to Fall Armyworm Resistance
Authors: REDDY K. S. NIKHIL , ASHA G. SUGEETHA AND N. N.
Published: January 2025

Preliminary screening of 30 maize hybrids against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda was done. Based on the resistant category, hybrids were selected for isolation studies. A total of five fungal endophytes, Trichoderma, Metarhizium, Penicillium, Fusarium, and Aspergillus species were isolated at 20 and 60 days after sowing (DAS). Among these, two fungal species (Aspergillus and Penicillium species) from the leaf, one Fusarium species from root tissues, and two fungal species (Metarhizium and Trichoderma) from both whorl leaf and root samples were isolated from the selected maize hybrids. At 20 DAS, Aspergillus, Metarizhium, Penicillium, and Trichoderma species were isolated, where the colonization was more in whorl leaf samples (20.37%) when compared to root tissues (9.25%). Trichoderma species showed the highest colonization (6.48%), followed by Aspergillus (3.7%) and Metarhizium (2.77%). At 60 DAS, Aspergillus, Metarizhium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, and Fusarium species were isolated, where maximum colonization was seen in whorl leaf samples (14.81%) in comparison with root tissues (11.11%). Out of the endophytes isolated, Trichoderma showed the highest colonization (5.55%), followed by Aspergillus, Metarizhium, Penicillium, and Fusarium species (1.85% each).. KEYWORDS :Colonization, Endophytes, Fungal isolates, Maize, Resistance, Spodoptera frugiperda
Evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae Conidia on Different Solid Substrates and its Virulence Against Tobacco Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: ROY D. NEETHU , VEENA K. , RAGHAVENDER ARUNKUMAR HOSAMANI AND B.
Published: January 2025

The efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae spores against Spodoptera litura, a common pest in agricultural systems, was investigated through laboratory bioassays. The spore counts of M. anisopliae were analyzed across various locally available solid substrates (rice, sorghum, bajra, pigeon pea, wheat, ragi, and wheat germ), revealing significant variations. Wheat germ exhibited the highest spore count (11.23 x 107 spores/mL), while ragi showed the lowest (1.92 x 107 spores/mL). The mortality rates of S. litura larvae at different concentrations of M. anisopliae spores over 8 days were determined. Results indicated a concentration-dependent increase in mortality, with the highest concentration (1 x 108 spores/mL) resulting in 91.01% mortality by the 8th-day post-treatment. In addition, concentration-mortality and time-mortality responses were modeled, revealing an LC50 of 1.22 x 105 spores/mL and an LT50 of 5.19 days. These findings underscore the critical role of substrate selection in enhancing fungal efficacy, advocating for adopting biological control methods in pest management for long-term agricultural sustainability.. KEYWORDS :Biological control, Metarhizium anisopliae, Spodoptera litura, Spore toxicity, Substrate variation, Virulence
Assessment of the Quality and Productive Performance of Brassica juncea L. (Indian Mustard) in Response to Varied Growth Regulator Treatments and Spatial Factors
Authors: KUMAR MONIKA SHARMA AND PRASANN
Published: January 2025

Production quality plays a crucial role in individual well-being and national economic prosperity. Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.), the third most vital oilseed crop globally and the second most cultivated in India after groundnut, faces challenges due to shrinking land availability and improper fertilizer use. These issues reduce mustard yields by limiting essential micronutrient uptake. This study investigated the impact of agrochemicals on mustard crops grown in reduced row spacing to boost yield. Mustard plants responded variably to boron, sulfur, and cytokinin foliar applications. The research assessed how these nutrients influence the crop's growth, development, and yield under limited spacing conditions. Boron (0.5-1.5%) and sulfur (0.10-0.25%) were applied individually and in combination with cytokinin (0.003-0.0045%) as a foliar spray using a split-plot design. Morphological, physiological, biochemical, and yield-related parameters were carefully monitored. The application of these agrochemicals enhanced the mustard crop's growth, physiology, and quality, improving production quality under limited space conditions.. KEYWORDS :Agrochemicals, Cytokinin, Growth regulators, Mustard, Phytohormone, Zero hunger
Growth, Nutrient Status, and Yield of Grapevines as Influenced by Foliar Melatonin
Authors: ABDULHUSSEIN KHALID A. A. ALBYRMANY AND MUSLIM A. A.
Published: January 2025

Grapevine fruit is a prevalent fruit grown in many countries around the world. Melatonin is a chemical that is naturally present and acts in various physiological processes in plants. The exogenous application of melatonin was studied to improve vine grape's growth and nutrient status to increase its yield. In the present study, 2-year field experiments were conducted to test the effects of melatonin on table grape yield. Foliar application of melatonin was made at three concentrations (0, 3, and 6 mg/L) in three stages: at flowering, pre-veraison, and veraison phase. The results revealed that melatonin applications at 3 and 6 mg/L led to a significant increase in leaf content of total carbohydrates by 24.13 and 26.13%, cluster length by 22.80 and 24.16%, cluster diameter by 17.22 and 19.25%, cluster weight by 35.91 and 40.37%, and total yield by 40.24 and 53.71%, respectively. Among all the treatments, melatonin at 6 mg/L was the best regarding the growth and yields of grape cv. Halawani.. KEYWORDS :Grapevines, Melatonin, Foliar application, Nutrition, Yield
Screening of Pseudomonas Species for Growth Promoting Potential of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Temperate Conditions
Authors: GANI GOUSIA , ISLAM SHAYESTA , AZIZ MALIK A. , DAR ZAFFAR MAHDI , MASOOD AMJAD , BHAT KHALID HUSSAIN , BHAT MOHD AYOUB , NARGIS FAHEEM JEELANI WANI AND SEEMA
Published: January 2025

Using agrochemicals in agriculture has led to significant environmental contamination, posing serious land, water, and air threats. Indiscriminate application of these chemicals renders agricultural ecosystems incapable of supporting life. Excessive use of nitrogen-based fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, urea, and organic manures, such as cow dung and decomposed vegetative waste often leads to nitrate infiltration into subsurface water bodies. This ongoing environmental degradation, including the deterioration of agricultural land, hampers plant growth and development, thus threatening plant productivity. Considering the rising demand for rice and the detrimental impacts of excessive chemical use, this study evaluated the plant growth-promoting potential of Pseudomonas species isolated from the rice rhizosphere. Thirty-two isolates were examined for their different plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) activities, such as producing Indole acetic acid (IAA), Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and phosphorus solubilization. The amount of IAA ranged from 2.36 to 22.1 μg/mL. The highest IAA was produced by isolate PS-17K with a total production of 22.15 μg/mL. HCN production ranged from 5.37 to 25.37 μg/mL; isolate PS-17K showed the highest HCN production (25.37 μg/mL). The isolate PS-28K and PS-26K showed maximum solubilization efficiency of 536.89 and 459.47%, respectively. Using PGPRs was a promising solution for enhancing the growth of host plants and improving soil fertility.. KEYWORDS :Growth regulators, IAA, Phosphorus solubilization, Pseudomonas, Rhizobacteria, Soil fertility
Growth Promoting Potential of Crop-Specific Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in the Konkan Region of Maharashtra for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: GAVANDE SHARDA S. , SHARMA SHASHIKANT , MAURYA SACHIN EKATPURE VIVEKANAND L. HEMBADE AND ANUJ KUMAR
Published: January 2025

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are a specific class of bacteria that live freely in the soil and possess various qualities that make them ideal as biofertilizers. PGPR strains derived from the rhizosphere of primary crops, that is, rice (Oryza sativa), chili (Capsicum annuum), and French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from various places of Konkan (Maharashtra) were identified. After the isolation, the bacteria were examined for crop-plant growth and development enhancement, including phosphate, potassium solubilization, zinc production, siderophores, and indole 3-acetic acid. The isolates that exhibited multiple beneficial functions were further studied and characterized regarding their morphology and biochemical properties. Overall, 311 microbial colonies were isolated using collected rhizospheric soil samples. Cultural and morphological observations were made for the bacterial isolates, and nine isolates were finally selected. Among these, three isolates were chosen for additional screening as per the effectiveness and amount of their crop-boosting characteristics. This investigation underscores the significance of PGPR isolation and screening for various biocontrol capabilities related to enhancing plant growth. For the PGPR strain to function as effectively as possible, it is strongly needed to identify region-specific and crop-specific PGPR strains.. KEYWORDS :Biofertilizer, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Rhizobacteria, Rhizosphere, Sustainable agriculture