bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formación en sexología y su influencia en las actitudes de las enfermeras hacia la sexualidad
Authors: Balbona Rodríguez Juncal , Oltra Rodríguez Enrique , Carmona Rubio Ana Belén , Úbeda Cantera María
Published: January 2024

Background: Sexology training and a tolerant attitude towards sexuality are key for nurses to be able to approach the topic appropriately at work. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to determine whether sexology training as part of the nursing degree affects students’ attitudes towards sexuality.Method: A case-control study was performed on 127 students and postgraduates from Facultad de Enfermería de Gijón, dividing the sample in two groups according to their attendance to specific sexology training. The attitudes were assessed using a translated version of Trueblood Sexual Attitude Questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using SPSS software.Results: There are statistically significant differences (p= 0.015) between the mean total score from the group that had received the training (6.53 ± 0.81) and the mean total score from the group that hadn’t (6.13 ± 1.06). Attitudes from members of both groups were more open towards other people’s behaviour (7.53 ± 0.76 versus 7.25 ± 1.06) than towards their own (5.54 ± 1.03 versus 5.00 ± 1.28), respectively.Conclusions: It is verified that receiving sexology training correlates with more liberal attitudes towards sexuality. Only 24.8% of nursing faculties in Spain offer specific sexology courses.

Introducción: Tener unas actitudes tolerantes hacia la sexualidad, junto con la formación en sexología son aspectos clave para favorecer el abordaje de la sexualidad en la práctica profesional de las enfermeras. Por ello, el objetivo principal de este estudio fue comprobar si recibir formación en sexología durante los estudios de Grado en Enfermería influye sobre las actitudes hacia la sexualidad del alumnado.Método: Se realizó un estudio caso-control en 127 estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería de Gijón, dividiendo a la muestra en función de si habían recibido o no formación específica en sexología. Para medir dichas actitudes se utilizó una versión adaptada al castellano del Trueblood Sexual Attitude Questionnaire (TSAQ), analizándose los datos mediante el programa SPSS.Resultados: Existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0,015) entre la puntuación media total obtenida en el TSAQ por los estudiantes que sí habían recibido formación en sexología (6,53 ± 0,81) comparada con los que no (6,13 ± 1,06). De igual modo, las actitudes de las personas integrantes de ambos grupos son más liberales para los comportamientos ajenos (7,53 ± 0,76 frente a 7,25 ± 1,06) que para los propios (5,54 ± 1,03 frente a 5,00 ± 1,28), respectivamente.Conclusiones: Se verifica que recibir formación en sexología se relaciona con la tenencia de unas actitudes hacia la sexualidad más liberales. Sólo un 24,8% de las Facultades de Enfermería españolas ofertan asignaturas específicas en sexología.
Número 6 completo
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: January 2024

Número 6 completo en PDF.
Evaluasi Aspek Konservasi Air berdasarkan Prinsip Green Building (Studi Kasus Gedung Griya Legita, Universitas Pertamina)
Authors: Dinanti Hilsya Aliffia Putri , Qonitan Fatimah Dinan , Ridhosari Betanti
Published: January 2024

Water conservation is an integral component of Green Building principles. Green buildings not only emphasize energy efficiency but also need to consider water resource conservation. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a study on water conservation in the campus environment of the University of Pertamina, specifically Griya Legita, with a focus on the implementation of Green Building principles. Through the analysis of water consumption, observation of existing water conservation efforts, and a comparison with the Greenship Existing Building version 1.1 Green Building standards, this study aims to identify potential improvements in water usage on the University of Pertamina campus. The research findings indicate that, based on the water conservation criteria in Greenship Existing Building version 1.1, a score of 9 out of a total of 20 points was obtained. Some of the implemented efforts include water monitoring control and freshwater efficiency. Areas for improvement include installing sub-metering for water consumption monitoring, conducting periodic laboratory testing of water quality, and enhancing management commitment and water conservation awareness among the campus community. The results of this study provide recommendations on how the campus can more effectively implement Green Building principles that involve water conservation.
Utilization of Sludge from the Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in the Asrama Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Jagakarsa of South Jakarta City as Basic Material for Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Marsono Muhammad Ridho , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah , Sofiyah Evi Siti
Published: January 2024

Asrama DLH Jagakarsa has a communal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) that produces sludge that has not been treated. Asrama DLH residents directly apply the sludge from the communal WWTP as fertilizer for plants. Fecal sludge contains organic substances that provide nutrients to plants. However, there is a possibility that it still contains pathogenic bacteria and metals that can be harmful to plants. This research aims to utilize the fecal sludge from Asrama DLH Jagakarsa WWTP as organic fertilizer with additional ingredients in the form of humic acid. During fertilizer manufacturing, the bacteria and metals are removed. The analysis used includes the composting process conditions analysis, characteristics tests to determine the content of feces and fertilizers, and analysis of the application to plants. Analysis of the conditions in the composting process is the analysis of the pH value of organic fertilizers. Characteristic tests include soil variation (V1), WWTP sludge (V2), and organic fertilizer (V3). Analysis of the application of plant growth was carried out by testing the variation of soil 100% (P1), soil 80% + 20% fecal sludge (P2), and soil 80% + 20% organic fertilizer (P3). The laboratory analysis includes the analysis of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPP), and water content which will be compared with the quality standard of the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number 261 of 2019. The plant that is used as an indicator of the success of organic fertilizer in plant growth is the kale plant. The best value was obtained in the variation of organic fertilizer (V3), namely the NPP content and water content, respectively, which were 4.52%, 2.57%, 0.05%, and 19.84%. This shows that organic fertilizer increases NPP elements and plant growth.
Relato de caso: linfoma de células T angioimunoblástico com comprometimento de Sistema Nervoso Central
Authors: Silva Rizzo Eduarda Andrea , Marcelo Cisotto Junior Amauri , Reis Miranda Lívia , Fernandes Barbosa Walnei
Published: January 2024

Este artigo relata o caso raro de mulher de 40 anos, com diagnóstico de Linfoma não Hodgkin T Angioimunoblástico, com comprometimento de sistema nervoso central (SNC) e infiltração liquórica após tratamento inicial com seis ciclos de esquema quimioterápico CHOEP e boa resposta clínica e radiológica. Após início de sintomas neurológicos, exames de imagem iniciais não foram conclusivos, mas citologia oncótica foi positiva em líquor cefalorraquidiano (LCR) e imunofenotipagem compatível com células T anômalas. Paciente apresentou boa resposta à terapia de resgate com esquema HyperCVAD, com posterior transplante de medula óssea autólogo e radioterapia, permanecendo em remissão após 6 anos de tratamento.
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Saphi Mukesh Kumar , Sai Vijaya Durga Yalla , Yadav Sunny Kumar , Shah Krishnadev , Kumar Amit
Published: January 2024

Plummer-Vinson syndrome, also called Paterson-Kelly syndrome, is characterized by the classic triad of dysphagia, iron-deficiency anemia, and esophageal webs. This syndrome is associated with an increased incidence of post-cricoid carcinoma and for surveillance, an endoscopy is recommended under general anesthesia. This was a case of 74-year-old woman with Plummer-Vinson Syndrome who was successfully treated with Savary-Gilliard (SG) dilation or Esophageal dilation. The patient had a long-standing clinical history of iron deficiency anemia with slow progression of dysphagia of solid food from 10 years and glossoepiglotic fold, aryepiglottic fold bilaterally arytenoid on the left & right side and had experienced difficulty in swallowing for the past 10 years. Along with this patient is having abdominal pain radiating to the epigastrium region and fever with chills & rigors. An endoscopy examination was conducted under general anesthesia and revealed the esophageal web at the level of the cervical esophagus. Laboratory data investigation shows an RBC count of 2.09 million/cumm, haemoglobin of 6.6 gm/dl%, and serum iron of 7µg/dl. The patient was prescribed Inj. Orofer-XT 100 mg intravenous iron sucrose supplement daily for 15 days, Inj. Pantoprazole 40 mg daily for 1 week, Inj. Tramadol 1amp whenever required and Syp.Sucralfate 15 ml 30 minutes before food. Her anemia condition was improved but dysphagia did not improve. To treat dysphagia the Savary-Gilliard (SG) dilation was done under fluoroscopy by endoscopically a single session was performed that serially increased the diameter by disrupting the web without any complication. After SG-dilation, the patient's dysphagia resolved shortly after the treatment.
Penerapan selective policy oleh kantor imigrasi kelas I TPI Denpasar
Authors: Angelica Maharani Putri  , Nugraha A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
Published: January 2024

The TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office is under the Directorate General of Immigration of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office applies selection laws to ensure the integrity of prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) who have non-procedural status when applying for a passport. This office is responsible for immigration functions, from issuing passports to law enforcement against foreign citizens (WNA) and Indonesian citizens (WNI). The purpose of this selective policy is to ensure that every PMI candidate who plans to work abroad meets all applicable requirements and conditions and is not involved in any legal violations that could endanger them in their intended workplace. This research was conducted qualitatively, using a descriptive approach. The research results show that the TPI Denpasar Class I Immigration Office has carried out immigration supervision in accordance with the law and legal provisions to prevent non-procedural PMI. Supervisory measures involve refusing to issue passports to PMI candidates suspected of working non-procedurally. In carrying out supervision in the field, immigration officers still face obstacles such as passport applicants providing incorrect information, manipulating data, and falsifying letters of recommendation for work.
Гравитационные волны и геодинамика
Authors: Khalilov E.N.
Published: January 2024

В монографии рассмотрен широкий спектр вопросов, связанных с проблемами регистрации и природы гравитационных волн и их влияния на современные геодинамические процессы. Излагаются основные причины неэффективности работы существующих детекторов гравитационных волн. Детально представлен обзор концепций, основанных на различной трактовке факта вариаций гравитационной постоянной.
В книге подробно описаны результаты исследований автора, приходящего к выводу, что вариации измеренных значений гравитационной постоянной, являются следствием влияния сверхдлинных гравитационных волн на показания весов Кавендиша.
Книга рассчитана на широкий круг ученых и студентов в области геофизики, физики, астрофизики и геологии.
Comparative Effects of Wearing Knee Support Brace and Kinesiotaping on Pain, Physical Activity Level and Kinesiophobia in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Iftikhar Arooj , Abbas Zain ul , Jabbar Saima , Jaan Zaaira , Afzal M Soban , Liaqat Mahnoor
Published: January 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA), primarily affecting knees, hips, and hands, is the most prevalent form of arthritis, with knee OA being a significant cause of disability in older individuals. It poses a substantial burden on personal health and healthcare systems, characterized by symptoms like joint pain, restricted motion, and muscle weakness.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of knee support braces and kinesiotaping in managing symptoms of knee OA, focusing on pain reduction, physical activity enhancement, and kinesiophobia mitigation.
Methods: Conducted at the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital from December 2022 to July 2023, this randomized controlled trial enrolled individuals aged 45-60 years with grade II-III medial compartment knee OA. Participants were purposively sampled and randomly allocated into two groups: the knee brace group and the kinesiotaping group. Data collection involved the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short-Form (IPAQ-SF) for physical activity level, and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) for measuring kinesiophobia. Interventions included a three-month rehabilitation program with either knee braces or kinesiotaping, supplemented with a home exercise program. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing parametric tests like independent sample t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: The study comprised 96 participants, with a mean age distribution across groups ranging from 45 to 60 years. At baseline, pain scores were comparable between groups. However, significant reductions in pain scores were noted in the kinesiotaping group at the 4th (mean difference = 0.39, p = 0.001), 8th (mean difference = 0.39, p = 0.001), and 12th weeks (mean difference = 0.71, p = 0.000). Physical activity levels, as per IPAQ-SF, also showed significant improvements in the kinesiotaping group at the 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks. Kinesiophobia levels, measured by TSK, decreased significantly in the kinesiotaping group over the study period.
Conclusion: Kinesiotaping was found to be more effective than knee braces in reducing pain, enhancing physical activity levels, and decreasing kinesiophobia in patients with knee OA. These findings suggest that kinesiotaping could be a preferred non-surgical intervention in the management of knee OA symptoms.
Workplace Ostracism and Emotional Exhaustion Among Private and Public Sector Female Bank Employees
Authors: Bashir Maria , Zahra Sajal , Shah Sajid Hussain , Naeem M Hamza , Raza Saqib
Published: January 2024

Background: Workplace ostracism is a prevalent issue in organizational environments, impacting employees' mental health and job performance. Previous studies have established a link between workplace ostracism and emotional exhaustion, particularly in gender-influenced contexts. This study aims to explore this relationship among female bank employees in the private and public sectors, considering various demographic variables.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between workplace ostracism and emotional exhaustion among female bank employees. It also sought to examine how demographic factors such as age, education, marital status, employment sector, and job experience correlate with these variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational design was adopted. The study sample comprised 180 female bank employees from Islamabad and Rawalpindi, aged 25-64 years with at least one year of work experience. Purposive sampling was utilized to select participants from both private and public sectors. The Workplace Ostracism Scale and the Emotional Exhaustion Scale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory were employed for data collection. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and t-tests were conducted using SPSS software.
Results: The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between workplace ostracism and emotional exhaustion (r = .62, p < .01). Public sector employees reported higher emotional exhaustion (M = 23.73, SD = 17.45) compared to private sector employees (M = 17.58, SD = 12.77). Graduates reported higher levels of both workplace ostracism (M = 25.63, SD = 15.14) and emotional exhaustion (M = 22.20, SD = 16.49) than undergraduates. Married participants experienced more workplace ostracism and emotional exhaustion than unmarried ones.
Conclusion: The study confirms a positive relationship between workplace ostracism and emotional exhaustion among female bank employees, influenced by educational level, marital status, and employment sector. The findings highlight the need for tailored organizational strategies to address these issues, particularly in the public banking sector.
Academic Resilience, Psychological Well-Being and Suicidal Ideation among Medical and Non-Medical Students
Authors: Abbas Aoun , Zahra Sajal , Shahid Sana , Kashif Muhammad , Raza Saqib
Published: January 2024

Background: The mental health of students in higher education, particularly concerning suicidal ideation, has been an area of growing concern. Academic resilience and psychological well-being are key factors that influence students' mental health. Understanding the relationship between these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between academic resilience, psychological well-being, and suicidal ideation among medical and non-medical students. The study sought to determine whether academic resilience serves as a protective factor against suicidal thoughts and how it interacts with psychological well-being.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 200 students, evenly divided between genders and educational backgrounds (medical and non-medical). The study employed the Academic Resilience Scale, the Psychological Well-Being Scale, and the Suicidal Ideation Scale. Participants' ages ranged from 18 to 25 years, with an average age of 21.35 years. Statistical analyses included correlation, regression, and t-tests, using tools like SPSS version 25 for data processing.
Results: The results indicated a positive correlation between academic resilience and psychological well-being (r=0.242, p<0.01). Regression analysis showed that academic resilience (β=-0.59, p<0.000) and psychological well-being (β=0.49, p<0.000) were significant predictors of suicidal ideation. Medical students demonstrated higher academic resilience and lower suicidal ideation compared to non-medical students. Suicidal ideation scores among non-medical students were notably higher (Mean=125.63, SD=20.07) than medical students (Mean=107.30, SD=29.86).
Conclusion: Academic resilience plays a crucial role in reducing suicidal ideation among students. Enhancing academic resilience, particularly among non-medical students, could be a key strategy in mitigating the risk of suicidal thoughts. This study highlights the importance of incorporating resilience-building initiatives in educational settings to improve student mental health.
Perception of Students Towards the Climate of Professionalism in the Dental Colleges of the Twin Cities in Pakistan
Authors: Ahtasham Haris , Sohail Kanwal , Afzaal Syeda Eesha , Sattar Danish Bin
Published: January 2024

Background: The purpose of this research was to assess dental students' opinions on professionalism teaching and behaviors in their clinical experience during their student years in order to improve the establishment of a curriculum in professionalism for dental students in the Twin Cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan.

Materials and Methodology: The cross-sectional cohort questionnaire-based study assessed 3rd and 4th year BDS students' professionalism using a "Climate of Professionalism" survey over a 6-month period. In the first section, students evaluated the frequency of 11 clinical behaviors as "rarely," "occasionally," or "mostly." The second section gathered feedback on 10 professional behaviors taught by instructors, scored as 1, 2, or 3. Demographic data like mean age, year percentages, and gender ratio were collected. Descriptive analysis was conducted. Total scores for all participants were added and the responses were compared between 3rd and 4th-year students, and significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results: For each academic year, the mean total scores of participants' assessments of the professional conduct of dental students, residents, and professors were close to 70% of the total maximum score. The mean overall scores of participants who evaluated the professionalism of faculty members' teaching and modeling behaviors were almost 80% of the maximum score of 30. Comparing results with studies worldwide, the ratings fared similar to peer researches.

Conclusion: The study highlights the current state of professionalism in the dental teaching institutes of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Positive ratings, at 70% and 80%, reveal opportunities for further analysis and potential nationwide research. These findings suggest alignment with global professionalism trends thus facilitating the establishment of a standardized professional culture, improving patient responses, and strengthening trust between practitioners and patients.
Correlation of Siting and Standing Performance with Gross Motor Functional Classification System in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Kausar Nasrullah , Gul Muhammad Asad , Cheema Rameel Ur Rehman , Ahmad Noman , Ammar Muhammad , Rehman Abdur
Published: January 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disability in childhood, with spasticity as a frequent complication. Understanding the relationship between the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and motor abilities, such as sitting and standing performance, is critical for managing CP.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between sitting and standing performance with GMFCS in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 350 children diagnosed with CP, aged 6-12 years. Data were gathered over six months at a government secondary school for special education. The GMFCS was used to classify motor function, while sitting and standing abilities were assessed using the Sit to Stand Test. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation.
Results: The study found that children at GMFCS levels I and II could often sit and walk with minimal or no assistance, whereas those at levels IV and V exhibited varied sitting abilities and primarily used technological aids or wheelchairs. A statistically significant association between sitting ability and GMFCS level was identified (Pearson Chi-Square = 29.151, p = 0.023). Children with spastic CP were predominantly classified at GMFCS levels III (49 participants) and V (49 participants), while those with dyskinetic CP were mainly at level II (13 participants).
Conclusion: The GMFCS is an effective tool for assessing gross motor function in children with CP, with strong correlations found between GMFCS levels and sitting and standing performance. These findings can inform targeted interventions to improve mobility and quality of life for children with CP.
Prevalence of Knee OA and its Association with Low Back Pain
Authors: Javed Hafiza Rabia , Urfan Humaira , Noor Tabassum , Ashfaq Saira , Lodhi Aftab Ansar , Amanullah Esha , Arshad Kirn , Sairien Sairish , Rafique Hira , Aslam Intsam
Published: January 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition known to impact quality of life and daily functioning significantly. Previous studies have identified a potential association between knee OA and low back pain, but this relationship requires further exploration to understand its implications fully.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between knee OA and low back pain, specifically examining the impact of knee pain on quality of life, daily functioning, and the severity of low back pain.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 377 OA patients aged between 45 to 75 years, selected via non-probability convenient sampling from various hospitals in Sialkot. Exclusion criteria included a history of knee surgery or recent trauma, mental retardation, or diabetes. Data were collected using the Oswestry Low Back Disability Index and the KOOS Urdu version. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, focusing on descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation for quantitative data, and the chi-square test for associations, with a significance threshold set at a p-value greater than 0.05.
Results: The study found that the prevalence of knee OA varied by age group, with the highest prevalence (46.6%) in the 45-54 age group. Female participants predominated (75.9%). Severity levels of knee OA were classified as mild (32.6%), moderate (42.2%), and severe (21.8%). Significant correlations were observed between knee OA and low back pain, with correlation coefficients of 0.480 for pain effects on QOL, 0.441 for pain during SRF, 0.571 for pain during AODL, and 0.437 for the total score of pain.
Conclusion: The study confirms a significant correlation between knee OA and low back pain, highlighting the need for integrated management approaches for patients suffering from these conditions. Addressing both knee and back pain concurrently could lead to better patient outcomes and improved quality of life.
Pendekatan Multiple Intellegence Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Untuk Mengoptimalkan Kualitas Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rifai Ahmad , Heroniaty  , Hayatunnufus Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas pendekatan Multiple Intellegence (MI) untuk pembelajaran kimia. Fungsinya bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan cara berpikir rasional dan kecerdasan agar mendapatkan pembelajaran yang berkualitas dan mengoptimalkan kualitas hasil belajar. Pendekatan pembelajaran Multiple Intellegence (MI) untuk pembelajaran kimia dapat memberikan kegiatan selain untuk mengetahui konsep materi, kegiatan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk melatih potensi kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Fungsi kecerdasan adalah untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi masalah serta dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh siswa bekerja bersama dengan cara yang kompleks. Karena tidak ada batasan bagi siswa untuk dapat menguasai semua jenis kecerdasan, kecerdasan dapat dilatih melalui pembelajaran kimia dengan pendekatan multiple intellegence. Dalam makalah ini akan dipaparkan tiga hal utama, yaitu: mengenai definisi Multiple Intellegence, dilanjutkan dengan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas hasil belajar siswa dalam pemahaman melalui setiap jenis kecerdasan, serta pembahasan bagaimana mengoptimalkan Multiple Intellegence pada situasi pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Teori Multiple Intellegence Gardner diintegrasikan dengan Taksonomi Bloom yang direvisi untuk menyediakan alat perencanaan untuk pembelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA Labschool Cibubur kelas X MIPA 6 sebanyak 34 siswa di tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes, angket, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif
Making the Micropipette
Authors: Metacelsus
Published: January 2024

The innovation and litigation behind biology's most ubiquitous tool.
The population of the cities of Tobolsk province (based on the materials of the 1917 census)
Authors: Zagorodnyuk Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: January 2024

On the basis of archival sources introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the issues of preparation, the peculiarities of conducting the census of the urban population of the Tobolsk province in 1917 are revealed, and its results are analyzed. The census materials were in demand to coordinate the food issue, supply the population with food, the urban economy as a whole, and prepare for elections to the Constituent Assembly and local authorities. In the study of the processes of formation of urban settlements and their transformation, various methodological approaches are traced. In this regard, the modernization theory of social development is of interest, where, according to the concept, urbanization is considered through the prism of demographic processes primarily in cities. The work is based on the materials of the 1917 urban census in the Tobolsk province. To analyze documentary sources, a set of statistical methods was used, as well as historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological research methods, methods of graphical representation of the obtained statistical data. Based on newly introduced and published sources of population statistics. The author made the following conclusions: despite the presence of general instructions, there are specific features in the preparation and conduct of the census associated with tight deadlines, lack of qualified personnel and other reasons; the results obtained, although they had a number of drawbacks, suggest an increase in the proportion of the alien population, a decrease in the number of males due to mobilization to the front. The author made the following conclusion: despite the presence of general instructions, there are specific features in the preparation and conduct of the census associated with tight deadlines, lack of qualified personnel and other reasons.
Romantic Painters on Art
Authors: Bychkov Victor
Published: January 2024

Philipp Otto Runge and Caspar David Friedrich, well known Romantic painters, were not only notable masters of the brush but also theorticians of art. The present essay is devoted to an analysis of their theories. Its novelty consists in the fact that it analyzes for the first time the theoretical views that are expressed in the texts of both artists. Runge’s charactertistic feature is a pantheistic experience of God. According to him, it must be expressed in art. He proposes his own dialectic of being, which essentially consists of development, struggle, and mutual annihilation of opposite elements at the moment of achieving perfection. It is precisely this dialectic that, according to him, forms the foundation of art, where he sees an opposition between feeling and reason. Runge pays special attention to the notion of the “spirit of art,” which appears on the basis of the feeling of mutual connection between the human being and the universe, as well as of the artist’s foresentiment of God. In its foundation, art is symbolic and therefore close to religion. The spirit of art manifests itself in what one can call the music, poetry, or symbolism of a work of art. In art, Friedrich sees the spiritual foundation of the world. He distinguishes between skill and “spirituality” in it. According to him, one can master the skill, but one inherits spirituality from birth, and few artists possess it. As a Romantic landscape artist, he opposed illusionism in painting. He considered the creative element in art, which is born in the artist’s inner world, as pivotal. Feeling plays the principal role in art. For this reason Friedrich foregrounds the uncon-scious, although he is convinced that reason and skill must actively participate in the creative process as well. Friedrich preferred winter, foggy, and crepuscular landscapes, which expressed Romantic moods well.
Students’ Attitudes to the Employment Options of College Graduates on the Autistic Spectrum and their Integration in the Labor Market
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Krause Yonatan , Ben Shoham Ronit , Ponomareva Alona , Guterman Hanna Gendel
Published: January 2024

The challenge of becoming integrated in the workforce is relevant for all graduates of the system of higher education, but it is particularly meaningful for those with ASD. Integration in the labor market has a wide impact, beyond the financial aspect, and the impact may be social,
psychological, physiological, or other. The research literature found that the employer’s attitudes and perceptions of people with disabilities and their manner of employment are significant factors for successful integration of people with disabilities in the workforce. The current
study explored the attitudes of students who may in the future be employers of high-functioning individuals with ASD or who may work with them. The premise was that current-day young people have more tolerance for diversity and containment of different populations in society and hence more
social responsibility. The research findings indicate that students’ level of education has an impact on their positive attitudes to the employment of high-functioning individuals with ASD. In addition, two major fundamental causes underlying the success of students with ASD were found:
the social importance of integrating people with autism and how they are treated by their employer. In addition, the students noted that lacking strong desire by people with ASD to becoming integrated in the labor market and willingness to suffer many difficulties when starting work and less
at later stages, the desire of society and of the workplaces will not suffice. The research findings illuminate the potential employment options of college graduates on the autistic spectrum and their integration in the labor market as a function of the attitudes of employers who graduated
from these institutions. The current research findings indicate a low association between the level of familiarity with people with ASD and attitudes toward the integration of people on the spectrum in the workforce, in contrast to previous findings. The question is: How can leaders of academic
institutions act to arouse awareness of importance of integration in work market for the weaker in society among their graduates in a world where containment and equal opportunities are high values in society in general and in academic institutions in particular? Another direction that arose
is that together with the meaningful development of technology use in workplaces, academic institutions must direct students with ASD to various studies of technology on different levels so that they will be able to occupy suitable jobs.
Fabrication of high-performance flexible perovskite solar cells based on synergistic passivation strategy
Authors: Wang Hui , Zheng De-Xu , Jiang Xiao , Cao Yue-Xian , Du Min-Yong , Wang Kai , Liu Sheng-Zhong , Zhang Chun-Fu ,   School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China,   Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China,   China National Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China
Published: January 2024

Flexible perovskite solar cells have attracted much attention in the scientific community due to their lightweight nature, high flexibility, and superior power-to-mass ratio. One of the most effective strategies for enhancing the power conversion efficiency of these cells involves addressing grain boundary defects within the perovskite films and interfacial defects between the perovskite films and charge transport layers. In this work, we optimize the performance of inverted flexible perovskite solar cell by using octadecylamine hydrochloride (OACl) as both an additive and a surface passivating agent to achieve synergistic passivation to the bulk phase and surface. The incorporation of OACl in the perovskite precursor solution results in the enlarging of the perovskite crystal grains, enhancing crystallinity, and passivating of grain boundary defects within the perovskite film. This optimization leads the open-circuit voltage to increase from 1.07 to 1.12 V, fill factor from 70.86% to 75.04%, and power conversion efficiency from 18.08% to 20.12%. In addition, the OACl solution is used to passivate the surface of perovskite film, resulting in a smoother perovskite surface, fill the grain boundaries, and reduce the defect density on the perovskite surface. As a result, the optimized device exhibits an open-circuit voltage of 1.15 V, fill factor of 76.15%, and ultimately achieves a power conversion efficiency of 20.80% for flexible perovskite solar cells. The synergistic passivation strategy based on OACl used in this work provides an effective approach for fabricating efficient flexible perovskite solar cells.
Resource partitioning among bat species in Peninsular Malaysia rice fields
Authors: Abdullah Nur-Izzati , Elias Nurul-Ain , Ohte Nobuhito , Vincenot Christian
Published: January 2024

Resource partitioning among tropical bats in agricultural areas of Peninsular Malaysia remains unclear. This study was conducted to evaluate resource partitioning among bats by examining their fecal samples. The main bat species sampled included: Rhinolophus coelophyllus, Rhinolophus malayanus, Rhinolophus pusillus, Rhinolophus refulgens, Taphozous melanopogon and Hipposideros larvatus. Two harp traps were set at different elevations on a hilltop (Gunung Keriang) and two high nets were used in neighboring rice fields at three sites, for three consecutive nights per sampling from April 2021 to February 2022. A total of 301 bats and 1,505 pellets were analyzed using a conventional approach which examined the fecal sample under the microscope. All of the bat species within the study had insects from the order Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera in their diet. Larger bats exhibited a greater variety of prey consumption. Male individuals were observed to be generalists while female individuals were specialists, particularly during pregnancy and lactating reproductive stages. Bat species and insect order had a significant impact on the percentage fragment frequency of the insects consumed. Rhinolophus coelophyllus specialized in feeding on Coleoptera and Diptera, H. larvatus fed on Coleoptera, R. malayanus fed on Hemiptera, R. pusillus and T. melanopogon fed on Lepidoptera. Future molecular analysis can be carried out to further identify the insect pests consumed by these bats up to species level. These findings enhance our understanding of bats’ ecological roles in agricultural landscapes and contribute to conservation and pest management strategies.
Pseudoaneurysm of the Petrous Section Internal Carotid: A Co-incidence or a Complication of Chronic Otitis Media: A Case Report
Authors: Devi Kamana Jyotsna , Penubarthi Lokesh Kumar , Rajangam Gayathri , Alexander Arun
Published: January 2024

Although rare, a Petrous Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) pseudoaneurysm is a possible complication following chronic otitis media. A 57-year-old woman was brought to the Emergency Department with multiple painless episodes of right ear bleeding and epistaxis over the last two months. Upon evaluation, bony dehiscence was observed over the petrous carotid’s first (proximal) genu, along with a pseudoaneurysm detected in the Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MR angiogram). The Balloon Occlusion Test (BTO) showed no cross-flow from the opposite side. Consequently, the patient was considered for high-flow bypass surgery between the external carotid artery and the M2 segment of the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA), utilising a radial artery graft in the neurosurgery specialty. The present rare case report emphasises the significance of maintaining a high index of suspicion and implementing prompt intervention through a multidisciplinary approach. It also raises an open-ended question about whether the petrous carotid pseudoaneurysm is a complication of chronic otitis media or merely a co-incidence.
Mucin-secreting Adenocarcinoma of the Appendix Presented as Abdominal Lump with Distension: A Case with Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Nayak Krushankkumar Anveshbhai , Jajoo Bhushan , Patel Aditya , Malhotra Geetika , Inamdar Akash
Published: January 2024

Appendicular adenocarcinoma is a rare tumour, and the mucin variety is common. It is usually presented with symptoms such as abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness, nausea, vomiting, change in bowel habits, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms can resemble those of other clinical conditions, making the diagnosis of appendicular adenocarcinoma challenging. Screening modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) imaging, Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT), blood tests, and histopathological analysis can help confirm the diagnosis. This case is reported to highlight the unusual presentation and diagnostic difficulties associated with appendiceal adenocarcinoma. A 48 years old female patient presented with complaints of dull, continuous abdominal pain for the past six months, along with an abdominal lump and distension, without any other associated symptoms. Laboratory investigations for Cancer Antigen 125 (CA 125), β-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), and α-fetoprotein were found to be within normal limits. Further, CECT imaging was suggestive of mucin-secreting adenocarcinoma of ovarian origin. The final diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological analysis as mucinsecreting adenocarcinoma of the appendix with pseudomyxoma peritonei and was managed through cytoreduction surgery.
Audit Committee Effectiveness and Earnings Quality: Perception-based Evidence from Uganda
Authors: Kalembe Dorcus , Kaawaase Twaha Kigongo , Kayongo Isaac Newton , Matama Rogers , Ngoboka Pascal
Published: January 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the association between audit committee effectiveness and earnings quality. (2) examine whether all the audit committee effectiveness attributes such as independence, financial expertise, diligence, resources and authority are significantly related to earnings quality.

Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional and correlational research design. Data were collected using a survey research instrument from the Chief Finance Officers and Heads of internal audit departments of 136 regulated firms in Uganda. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists V.26.

Findings: The findings indicate that audit committee effectiveness is positive and significantly associated with earnings quality. The study also reveals that amongst all the dimensions of audit committee effectiveness, only audit committee financial expertise has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality in regulated firms in Uganda.

Research implications/Limitations: This study focused only on regulated firms in Uganda. Future studies could be carried out in unregulated firms in Uganda.

Originality/Value: The study is one of the few studies that examines earnings quality using a perception-based approach. Also, the study reveals that only audit committee financial expertise explains more variations in earnings quality than the other four dimensions do, in regulated firms in Uganda.
Human Capital, Migration and Remittance in Developing Countries: A General Equilibrium Approach
Authors: Gao Lili , Chen Lihui , Wang Dianshuang
Published: January 2024

The paper develops a three-sector model with Harris–Todaro type unemployment to examine the consequences of an increase of migrants’ human capital on remittance within a small open dual economy. By using indirect utility functions, the paper endogenizes the remittance. The theoretical analysis shows that an increase of human capital level of rural migrants increases their income, urban consumption and remittance, while its effect on the proportion of remittance in migrants’ income depends on the impact of remittance on agricultural production.
Exploring the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Data Integrity and its Influence on Social Dynamics
Authors: Oladoyinbo Tunbosun Oyewale , Olabanji Samuel Oladiipo , Olaniyi Oluwaseun Oladeji , Adebiyi Olubukola Omolara , Okunleye Olalekan Jamiu , Alao Adegbenga Ismaila
Published: January 2024

This study examines the ethical challenges and regulatory dynamics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in relation to data integrity and its influence on social dynamics. Employing a cross-sectional survey approach, primary data was collected from 650 AI practitioners across various sectors, encompassing developers, data scientists, ethicists, and policymakers. The study investigated the correlations between regulatory compliance, ethical awareness, professional training, and experience in AI practice with the effectiveness of AI implementation and data integrity. The findings revealed a strong positive correlation between higher levels of regulatory compliance and perceived effectiveness in AI implementation, as well as between AI ethics awareness and data integrity assurance. Moreover, a significant relationship was observed between professional training in AI and its positive impact on social dynamics. However, experience in the AI field, while positively correlated, showed a weaker link to data integrity, indicating that experience alone is insufficient for ensuring effective AI practices. The study highlights the importance of ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, and professional training in shaping AI development and its societal implications. The need for dynamic, adaptable, and inclusive regulatory frameworks that can align AI practices with societal values and ethical norms is emphasized. Future research directions include exploring AI ethics and regulation in diverse cultural contexts and the impact of emerging technologies like quantum computing on AI ethics.
Value for Money: Analysis of Financial Performance of Bekasi Regency Local Government
Authors: Budiharjo Roy , Kurniawati Elok , Alfia Yulis Diana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze financial performance using the value for money method from the Bekasi regency local government. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive. The data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques use literature and documentation. The data analysis used is quantitative analysis using the value for money method based on three elements, namely economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. The results of the study show that the financial performance of Bekasi Regency from 2020 to 2022 in terms of economic measurement is considered good; in terms of efficiency measurement, it is considered on average good for 2020, 2021, and 2022, while in terms of measuring effectiveness, in 2020 and 2021 it is considered not good, and in 2022 it is categorized as effective because the effectiveness ratio is more than 100%.
Camelids for Sustainability: A Socio-Economic Perspective
Authors: Kishore Aditi , Pal Bodhisattya , Sarkar Priyanka
Published: January 2024

The Camelidae family includes the Old-World camelids, represented by the Dromedary (one-humped) camel (Camelus dromedarius) and Bactrian (two-humped) camel (Camelus bactrianus), as well as the New-World camelids, also known as South American camelids (SACs), which consist of Llama (Lama glama), Alpaca (Lama pacos), Guanaco (Lama guanicoe), and Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). Known for their resilience, camelids exhibit specialised anatomical, physiological, and behavioral adaptations that enable them to thrive across a spectrum of challenging environments—from arid deserts to the elevated Andean highlands. Apart from being an intertwined part of cultural heritage, camelids emerge as vital economic contributors for local communities, providing invaluable resources such as fibre, milk, and meat, thereby playing a central role in the economic well-being of these regions. Amidst the escalating effects of climate change, with conventional agriculture and livestock production becoming virtually impossible, these miracle species are emerging as the centrepiece of global interests.  This paper aims to promote awareness of the crucial roles played by camelids by investigating their inherent connection with the traditions and heritage of indigenous communities while also examining their contribution for ensuring sustainable economic growth and food security.