bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Jalan Rabat Beton baru pada STA 2.000 -STA 3.000 di Jalan Jambuara Nagori Buntu Bayu Kecamatan Hatanduhan Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Nizar H. Asril , Purba Virgo Erlando
Published: January 2023

Jalan merupakan sarana transfortasi utama untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dari tempat satu ke tempat lain bagi setiap lalu lintas yang melewatinya. Oleh karena itu, kondisi jalan sangat berpengaruh bagi keamanan dan keselamatan setiap pengguna jalan.

Plat beton yang kaku dan memiliki modulus elastisitas yang tinggi, akan mendistribusikan beban lalu lintas ke tanah dasar yang melingkupi daerah yang cukup luas. Dengan demikian, bagian terbesar dari kapasitas struktur perkerasan diperoleh dari plat beton itu sendiri. Hal ini berbeda dengan perkerasan lentur dimana kekuatan perkerasan diperoleh dari tebal lapis pondasi bawah, lapis pondasi dan lapis permukaan; dimana masing-masing lapisan memberikan kontribusinya. 

Pengamatan yang dilakukan di jalan Jambuara Nagori Buntu Bayu Kecamatan Hatonduhan Kabupaten Simalungun bertujuan untuk tahapan palaksanaan pembangunan jalan beton. Dalam pembangunan jalan ini menggunakan perkerasan kaku dengan beton siap pakai (Ready Mix).
EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN DRAINASE RINGROAD PANGURURAN – TOMOK STA 32+000 SAMPAI DENGAN STA 38+000 DI KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Sianturi Novdin M. , Saragih Deardo Samuel
Published: January 2023

Drainase merupakan salah satu fasilitas dasar yang dirancang sebagai sistem guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan merupakan komponen penting dalam perencanaan kota (perencanaan infrastruktur khususnya). Drainase juga berfungsi mengalirkan air permukaan ke badan air (sumber air permukaan dan bawah permukaan tanah) atau bangunan resapan Drainase juga diartikan sebagai usaha untuk mengontrol kualitas air tanah dalam kaitannya dengan salinitas. Drainase yaitu suatu cara pembuangan kelebihan air yang tidak diinginkan pada suatu daerah, serta cara cara penanggulangan akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh air tersebut.

Debit air merupakan ukuran banyaknya volume air yang mampu lewat pada suatu tempat atau yang mampu di tampung dalam suatu tempat setiap satu satuan waktu. Debit aliran adalah jumlah air yang mengalir pada satuan volume per waktu. Debit air adalah komponen yang penting dalam pengelolaan suatu DAS. Studi pendahuluan dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan melakukan studi pustaka yang berasal dari buku, jurnal dan catatan kuliah dijadikan dasar dalam penelitian, pengumpulan data primer berupa dokumentasi lokasi penelitian, kemudian data sekunder berupa data yang didapay dari instansi yang berkait yaitu, data curah hujan selama 10 tahun.

Profil saluran drainase yang diteliti berbentuk segiempat. Pemilihan bentuk segiempat ini didasarkan pada fleksibilitasnya seperti ketersediaan lahan yang kecil, dikarenakan ruang antara badan jalan dengan batas pekarangan yang sempit. karakteristik saluran diperkeras dengan menggunakan pasangan batu baik itu untuk bagian dinding maupun dasar saluran.
PERENCANAAN JALAN DAN ANGGARAN BIAYA SESUAI SPESIFIKASI UMUM TAHUN 2018 PADA RUAS JALAN SIMPANG TIGA – TAMBUN REA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Sianturi Novdin , Damanik Dermina , Munthe Hendra
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan suatu bangunan harus sesuai dengan bentuk dan dapat bermanfaat dalam penggunaannya, serta besar biaya sesuai dengan perhitungan awal. Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) adalah Perhitungan banyaknya biaya yang diperlukan untuk bahan, alat dan upah, serta biaya-biaya lain yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pekerjaan atau proyek tersebut (Dr. Ir. Tri Joko, M.Si,kendari 2018). Langkah yang dilakukan untuk perencanaan jalan serta menghitung rencana anggaran biaya adalah mengidentifikasi setiap item pekerjaan yang ada dalam proyek yang sedang di hitung. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya dengan analisa harga satuan pekerjaan (AHSP) Bidang Bina Marga No.28/PRT/M/2018. Dan melakukan perhitungan perencanaan perkerasan jalan menggunakan metode perkerasan lentur dengan analisa komponen. Perencanaan Jalan ini bertujuan merencanakan pembangunan peningkatan jalan dan untuk mengetahui tebal lapis perkerasan jalan serta menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang dibutuhkan pada proyek peningkatan ruas jalan Sta. 1600 – 3250 Simpang Tiga – Tambun Rea Kabupaten Simalungun.
ANALISA KETEBALAN AGREGAT KELAS B DAN KELAS A PADA KONTRAK REHABILITAS REKONTRUKSI PAKET KISARAN – SIMPANG KAWAT KM 157 + 600 - 158 + 100 (STUDI KASUS JALAN NASIONAL KISARAN-SIMPANG KAWAT)
Authors: Saragih Deardo S , Tarigan Ira Modifa , Pandiangan Andi Sahputra
Published: January 2023

Jalan merupakan salah satu prasarana penghubung darat yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya mendukung adanya perpindahan atau mobilisasi dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Dalam pembangunannya jalan memerlukan biaya yang banyak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perencanaan yang baik dan sesuai standar agar mendapatkan hasil efektif, efisien dan ekonomis.. Penelitian ini membandingkan paket. Perbandingan umur jalan difokuskan pada hasil pengamatan dilapangan dengan paket yang sudah I selesaikan pada tahun sebelumnya dengan kondisi saat ini, juga biaya konstruksi jalan difokuskan pada biaya lapis perkerasan sepanjang 2 km. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan perbedaan dari segi metode pelaksanaan antara pekerjaan perkerasan lentur dan pekerjaan perkerasan kaku terdapat pada pengerjaan pemadatan, pada perkerasan lentur pemadatan dilakukan dengan 3 tahap (pemadatan awal, pemadatan antara dan pemadatan akhir), sedangkan pada perkerasan kaku pemadatan dilakukan dengan 1 tahap (dengan alat getar vibrator). Untuk pengerjaan perkerasan lentur tidak memakai bekisting, sedangkan perkerasan kaku memerlukan bekisting. Pada perkerasan lentur tidak memerlukan umur tunggu konstruksi, sedangkan pada perkerasan kaku memerlukan umur tunggu konstruksi (umur beton ± 28 hari)
Os desafios da assistência de enfermagem mediante o diagnóstico da covid-19 no período gestacional
Authors:   Maria Bruna Santos Vilarins and Francisco Alves Lima Júnior
Published: January 2023

A sociedade em caráter mundial está vivenciando um período de pandemia do coronavírus que se manifestou primariamente em Wuhan, na China, e que se alastrou de forma grotesca para todo o mundo. O novo coronavírus é responsável pela síndrome respiratória aguda grave denominada como Sars-CoV-2. Consequentemente os profissionais de enfermagem durante atuação profissional foram desafiados para prestar atendimento o enfrentamento do novo COVID19, por ser um vírus desconhecido, e a situação torna-se mais complexa, quando o indivíduo diagnosticado trata-se de gestante. Seguindo esse pressuposto o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido no intuído de analisar os desafios da assistência de enfermagem mediante o diagnóstico do novo covid-19 no período gestacional, identificar o conceito e caracterização do novo covid-19, constatar o índice de mulheres gestantes diagnosticadas com covid-19 e analisar os fatores de riscos da covid-19 na gestação. Inicialmente fez-se um levantamento de análise narrativa de literatura que abordam sobre o assunto em questão, em subsequência foram selecionadas 10 as obras que favoreceram no alcance dos objetivos da pesquisa, por se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Com base nos estudos realizados pode-se constatar que os desafios dos profissionais de enfermagem centralizam nas consequências que o vírus pode desencadear na gestante: pré-eclâmpsia, alteração de função hepática, trabalho de parto pré-termo, baixo peso ao nascer, neonatos com Apgar de 1º minuto > 8 e de 5º minuto > 9, entre outras implicações que podem resultar mortalidade materno-fetal. Em suma, é importante as mulheres seguir as orientações dos profissionais de saúde de como evitar o contágio com o vírus, pois a prevenção é o melhor mecanismo da sobrevida.
Antitumor effects of geraniol on oral cancer
Authors: Elsayad Jide , Adeshina Najla
Published: January 2023

Background: Geraniol has been shown to possess therapeutic or preventive effects against various types of human cancers but not affect normal physiology through regulating cell cycle and apoptosis. However, the biological effects of geraniol on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells are unknown.

Methods: OSCC cell proliferation was measured by cell-counting kit-8 and colony formation assays. Cell migration was assessed by wound-healing assay. Apoptosis of OSCC cells was detected by TUNEL staining analysis. UM1 xenograft mouse model was used for determining the antitumor effects of geraniol in vivo.

Results: Geraniol treatment significantly suppressed OSCC cell proliferation and migration in vitro, and tumor growth in vivo in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Further investigation showed that geraniol treatment effectively induced OSCC apoptosis and blocked Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) signaling activation concurrently. We also found that geraniol administration at the dose of 100 and 250 mg/kg did not affect the body weight on tumor-bearing mice, demonstrating the safety of geraniol.

Conclusion: Geraniol may serve as a promising anticancer drug for the treatment of oral cancer.
تنمية الواسطة التفاعلية بعرض تقديمي على مواد تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: January 2023

The research used is Research and Development. Where this method is used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products.

               This research instrument test uses the validity and reliability test. The results of the validity test of 15 test items, there are 12 valid items and 3 invalid and reliable items with a reliability coefficient of 0.820. Furthermore, the data were tested with the "t" test with paired samples - T test to find out the pre-test and post-test significance and to find out the effect or influence of interactive powerpoint media on Arabic. The calculation results show that the significance is 0,000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between pre-test learning outcomes and post-test, which means there is an influence of the use of interactive powerpoint media on Arabic subjects in class XI MA NW korleko in the academic year 2019/2020.Powerpoint
فعالية تعليم الإملاء للطلاب فى ترقية مهارتهم فى الكتابة
Authors: Riadhi Muhammad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes for students before and after receiving treatment using the dictation method. This research was conducted in Dar es Salaam major high school year 2019/2020 study. The population in this study was students of the second semester of Dar Al-Salam Al-Kubra Al-Islamiyya Intermediate School for the 2019/2020 academic year. The sample consists of two classes, namely, the second semester, the natural sciences as an experimental class, and the second semester, the social sciences as a control class. This type of pre-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design. This research variable consists of independent variables, which are spelling learning. While the dependent variable is the ability to write Arabic language skills. Hypothesis testing consists of two stages, which are (1) using the techniques of descriptive hypothesis testing. (2) Using the t-test, previously tested to find out normal.
        The results showed a significant difference, as indicated by the research hypothesis that there is a significant difference between the increase in writing skills of the treatment students. And after.
 Keyword: teaching spelling and writing skills
(تحليل كفاءة الطلاب بالقواعد بالنسبة إلى قدرتهم في القرائة والكتابة (الإملاء
Authors: Suparmanto Suparmanto
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Based on the reality that occurred among students, especially in the eleventh semester of Nahdet Al-Watan Majidi High School, and on the research problems, which are how to analyze students ’proficiency in grammar in relation to their ability to read and write (dictation). In grammar and related to reading and writing especially with regard to spelling. As for the research method in which the researcher used, which is the qualitative research method and the data collection process in this research, namely: observation, interviews, documents, as well as the study of literature. The purpose of this study is to find out: Is there a significant relationship between students ’proficiency of grammar in relation to their ability to read and write (spelling)?
Among the results and results is that the students ’efficiency and appropriation of the Arabic grammar, which is grammar and morphology at the Majidiyeh Institute, Nahdet al-Watan Majidi, was very good because it made the book reading program a preliminary program for this institute, but especially for the skill of writing (spelling), it needs the most attention and practice with the application always and without boredom So that students are skilled in writing sentences in Arabic.
Keywords: grammar, reading, spelling.
تأثير المفردات من وسائل الصورة في ترقية مهارةالكلام عليطلاب
Authors: Asriandi Asriandi , Hikmah Hikmah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the effect of the vocabulary of the means of Al Sawar in the promotion of speech skill on the students of the second semester of the Islamic Secondary School of Bibides with a total of 20 students. Based on the student learning test results data, the average value of learning outcomes appears in the pre-test 6.9 and after the selection 7.1, and the test results show that the relationship between the pre-test and the post-test is strong and important, so that it can be concluded that the effect of the media and images in upgrading the skill Speech is for students and worth using it to learn Arabic. Regarding the results of the "double-tailed test" table, it is known that the important value (two-tailed) is large, such as 0.05, ie 0.69 and 0.05. Therefore, conclusions can be drawn which means that there is a positive and important effect on HA. From second grade schools.
فعالية تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية باستخدام كتاب متن الأجرومية لترقية مهارة القراءة
Authors: Idiatussaufiah Idiatussaufiah , Ummah Islahul
Published: January 2023

Based on the problem of reduced reading ability of the pupils, the researcher was interested in conducting the search for grammar. As for the research method, which uses quantitative and experimental methods. The research design used is a quasi-experimental design. This study aims to find out, is there an effective teaching of the rules using the text book al-Ajrami to upgrade the reading skill for the eleventh semester of the high school teachers Nahdhat Al-Watan Publishing. The results of the study show that there is a difference of importance, for the ability of reading skill, separation of experimentation and separation of control, and this is evidenced by obtaining the average value of the experimental class, an increase of 74.34 from the first degree of 1531, which increased to 2602. While for the control class, an increase of an average value of 61.97. From the initial result of 1415, it increased to 2169.By looking at the different results of each chapter, it appears that the text of Al-Jarouniyah is an effective medium for learning to read.
أثير طريقة القياس في التقان النحوعلى قدرة الطلاب لقراءة النصوص العربية
Authors: Hasanah Ziadah , Hudatullah Ruwaida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of learning using the measurement method on the grammar proficiency of students' reading ability, is there a difference in the learning outcomes between students who were treated using the measurement method and students who did not use the measurement method. This research was conducted in the Islamic High School of Bibidas in the period from August 26 to September 26, 2.19. This type of research uses quasi-experimental methods. The research sample consisted of 2. students in the eleventh class 1 for the control class, and their number reached 20 students in the class in the eleventh class 2 for the experimental one. The sampling technique is purposeful sampling that is selected based on the teacher's consideration. The research instrument used was a multiple choice test that was tested for validity and reliability. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation and unstructured interviews, while the data analysis used by researchers is the use of independent sample test (t_tes test).

The results showed that the measurement method applied to the experimental class can significantly affect the mastery of the language of grammar and the ability of students to read Arabic texts significantly in teaching Arabic. This can be seen by the average student learning outcomes taught using the measurement method. This is clear from the description of the data before the test, before applying the measurement method in the experimental class to get the average class 68.75, and the control class 43,... But after receiving treatment after the test, the experimental class reached a mean = 83.25, and the degree of control reached the mean = 61.50. While the results of data analysis using the t_test statistics obtained a value of t-calculation = 7.148 and t-table = 2.42.
تحليل المعنى لحروف الجر فى سورة الجمعة
Authors: Warseto Andri
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this research are to know the divisions of prepositions and their meanings, and then to determine the meaning of prepositions in Surat Al-Jumu`ah. The researcher found in this research twenty letters, they are ba, min, to, on, ali, fi, kaf, lam, wawwassem, ta’a, since, since, lord, even, khala, ada, hasa, ki, perhaps, and when. It is divided into four sections: what is used in the exception, the preposition works as oddity or in a few language, what works in the apparent noun only, and what works in the apparent noun and pronoun. The researcher found in Surat al-Jumu’ah eight letters (from, in, ba, lam, to, on, kaf, and perhaps) that I used in a number of repetitions, until the number reached twenty-nine letters. The letter (from) has seven meanings in this surah which are to denote the circumstance, to denote the circumstance of time, to clarify, to denote the circumstance of the place, the meaning of (from), the adverb twice, and the transcendence twice. The letter (in) has two meanings, which are adverbial four times, and the meaning of (to) one time. The letter (Baa) has three meanings, which are to denote the transitive verb by another twice, for the reasoning once, and for the affirmation twice. The letter (Lam) has three meanings: for the increase twice, for the quasi possession once, and for the end of the end once. The letter (to) has one meaning, which is the end of the goal three times. And the letter (on) has one meaning, which is to sublime. The letter (al-kaf) is a simile, and the letter (al-'ala) is for hope.
الفروق اللغوية الفردية في التعبير العربي التحريري لطالبات الفصل الخامس بمعهد إبن القيم يوكياكرتا
Authors: Nurlaili Wijayanti Hani
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this research are to know the aspects of the individual linguistic differences in the Arabic written expression while achieving their presence in the students of this class at one level from the cognitive side. The results of the research from this research are 1) organizing the ideas, the differences from this point of view are the logical organization of expression, the sequence of ideas in the organization of paragraphs, writing the long introduction before talking about the topic point, coordinating ideas in numbers and not in paragraphs, because the expression is not clear, The use of different pronouns in the speech, and not using punctuation marks to be symbols in understanding the readers and following the idea. 2) The length of the sentence and its shortness, and the differences from this point are in the formulation of the long sentence with no freedom of expression, the formulation of the sentence intended to art of speech or beauty in composition with far exaggeration, the element of rhetoric in expression using analogy and metaphor in speech, the use of both long sentences And short so that the long sentence is an explanation of the short sentence, and the repetition of words closely. 3) Syntax, where some structures are the result of translating the mother tongue into Arabic. 4) The color of the written expression, where the expression for the students of the fifth semester is a creative expression and the expression is in the form of the story. 5) Martyrdom in expression, as some students used to write their expressions from the Qur’an and Hadith and the opinions of other poets.
لترقية فهم قواعد اللغة العربية (Wall Chart) تأثيراستخدام وسيلة المخطط الجداري
Authors: Hikmah Lailatul , Ihsan Muhammad , Rimbun Adi
Published: January 2023

هذا البحث مدفوع بالفهم الناقص لقواعد الطلاب في مادة اللغة العربية للصف الثامن في مدرسة نهضة الوطن سنيور المتوسطة الإسلامية، لومبوك الشرقية.

السؤال في هذا البحث: هل هناك أثر استخدام وسيلة wall chartلترقية فهم القواعد العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة نهضة الوطن سنيور؟

الهدف لهذا البحث العلمي هو لمعرفة أن هناك أثر استخدام وسيلة المخطط  الجداري(Wall Chart) لترقية فهم قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة نهضة الوطن سنيور المتوسطة الإسلامية للعام الدراسي ۲۰۲۱ – ۲۰۲۲.

فرضية هذا البحث العلمي هو أنوسيلة المخطط  الجداري(Wall Chart)لها تأثير في ترقية فهم قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة نهضة الوطن سنيور المتوسطة الإسلامية للعام الدراسي ۲۰۲۱ – ۲۰۲۲.

يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الكمي باستخدام منهج تجريبي حقيقي (بحث تجريبي حقيقي). أسلوب أخذ العينات في هذا البحث هو استخدام العينات العشوائية لأن العينات المأخوذة تمثل بشكل كافٍ السكان الحاليين باستخدام مجتمع مكون من ۸٠ طالبًا. تم تنفيذ تقنيات جمع البيانات عن طريق الاختبار الأولي (الاختبار الأولي) والعلاج (العلاج) والاختبار النهائي والتوثيق. البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها في شكل درجات مخرجات تعلم الطالب. الأداة المستخدمة لقياس نتائج تعلم الطلاب هي 5 أسئلة متعددة الخيارات.

النتائج من هذا البحث هي أن هناك مقارنة بين مخرجات التعلم لطلاب الصف التجريبي والتي تمت ملاحظتها من درجة الاختبار البعدي بمتوسط ​​قيمة 74.26 ودرجة الضبط البعدي بمتوسط ​​قيمة55.77 . يوجد اختلاف في مخرجات تعلم الطلاب بقيمةthitung 5,103 >ttabel 2,007بمستوى معنوي قدره 5%مما يشير إلى وجود فرق بين قيمة الصنف التجريبي وقيمة فئة الضبط. من نتائج هذا البحث، استنتج أن هناك أثر استخدام وسيلة المخطط  الجداري(Wall Chart) لترقية فهم قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الثامن بمدرسة نهضة الوطن سنيور المتوسطة الإسلاميةللعام الدراسي ۲۰۲۱ – ۲۰۲۲
تطوير واسطة التفاعلية بعرض تقديمى على مواد تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Solihah Faizatun , Riadhi Moh , Suaidi Suaidi
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is that the use of an interactive medium with a presentation is not maximized when learning the Arabic language. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an interesting interactive medium to facilitate the students' understanding of the Arabic language materials presented in class. This research aims to describe the stages of developing an educational medium in the form of an interactive medium with a presentation, describe the quality of an educational medium developed in the form of an interactive medium with a presentation, and describe the results of students' learning from developing an interactive medium with a presentation. This research is research development (R&D). The development model used is the ADDIE development model. The ADDIE development model has phases, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.The results of this research consist of two aspects, namely, media quality and student learning outcomesThe material experts rating gets a score of 91%. Media experts' ratings have a score of 88%. Evaluation by students gets a score of 88%. Students' learning outcomes obtained pre-test scores with an average educational score of 64.6774. While the test scores got an average of 80.4834 learning results. The results of this research were tested through "Result from T Calculation" as an answer to the research hypothesis. The value of sig.(2-tailed)0.000 is known to be < 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the learning outcomes before and after the test, which means that there is an effect of using the interactive medium with a presentation on the Arabic language materials.
كتب التراث وطرق تدريسها في المعاهد الإسلامية بإندونيسيا
Authors: Che Omar Musthafa Bin , Hadi Saputra Iwan , Jihad Salimul , Suparmanto Suparmanto
Published: January 2023

Learning the yellow book or the book of turats in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools is an inseparable element in an Islamic boarding school. Therefore, the right and appropriate learning methodology is very supportive of the succes sof a learning process, especially in learning the turats book. This study aimsto describe the yellow book learning method scommonly used in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The research methodology used in this study is a literature review, where research erscollect data sources from previous studies and collect one by one all methodologi escommonly used in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The result soft his literature review study indicate that the application of the yellow book learning method in Islamic boarding schoolsis in accordance with the methods in herited from generation to generation from the Salaf scholars and academic experts, including: 1) the classical method (a combination of conventional methods) whose learning is tiered and graded, 2) the bandongan method, namely the students listen or follow what is conveyed by the teacher, 3) the sorogan method, namely the teacher listens or follows what is conveyed by the students, but this method is usually for students who are considered sufficient in their knowledge, especially for students who aspireto become a kyaiorustadz 4) the discussion method as a method for problem solving, 5) the memorization method as a method for remembering the material that has beentaught, 6) the question and answer method is a method in education where the teacher asks and students answer about the material they want tolearn. obtained, 7) The lecture method is anexplanation or explanation verbally by the teacher to the students in theclass, 8) the demonstration method is a teaching method in which the teacher or other people who are intentionally asked or the students them selves show the whole class about a learning process that has been carried out, and 9) the Amtsilati method, which his a combined method of memorization methods, fast formulas, and use slot so fex amples from the verses of the Qur'an.
في ترقية إتقان المفردات العربية (canva) فعالية فيديو كانفا
Authors: Ain Laili Qurotu , Hudatullah Ruwaida , Rimbun Kusuma Negara Adi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test the effectiveness of video (Canva) in improving the mastery of Arabic vocabulary for eighth-grade students in the Middle School of Muslim Education in Dasan Malang. In order to increase vocabulary mastery and provide new colors in learning Arabic vocabulary.

The research method uses quantitative analysis. The type of research used is an experimental research by dividing two classes into two groups, the experimental group and the control group that were chosen randomly, then given a pre-test to determine whether there is a difference between the experimental and control groups, and then looking for the effect of treatment through the post test on both groups. The researcher collects the data and then simplifies all the collected data, presents them in an organized order, and then processes the data using the SPSS ver application program. 25 for windows.

The data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis, and this study was applied to a sample of 60 students from the Muslim Education School in Dasan Malang. Data collection using research tools in the form of: (1) test (2) tests (3) documentation.

The results showed that after performing the pre- and post-test, the results of the independent sample t-test for the experimental group (VIII) were obtained with a census value of 5.279 > 1.671. H0 was rejected and Ha accepted, and it can be concluded that the video (Canva) can improve the mastery of Arabic vocabulary.
Design and Application of Virtual Flexible Simulation Experiment Teaching Platform for Relay Protection
Authors: Dou Zhenhai , Peng Ke , Wang Yajing , Li Zhenmei , Wei Qinqin
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Power system relay protection (PSRP) is a comprehensive course in electrical engineering undergraduate stage, which has a very strong engineering application. However, due to the influence of many factors, such as the power system security, high experimental cost, limited course hours, insufficient open conditions, and so on, traditional experimental teaching combined with hardware is difficult to meet the needs of students in various scenarios anytime and anywhere. Therefore, a low-cost virtual flexible simulation experiment teaching platform (VFSETP) is developed. The platform uses Simulink to build the simulation model of power system primary system and uses graphical user interface (GUI) to design the human-computer interaction interface. Through the communication between GUI and Simulink model, the protection experiments in various scenarios are successfully simulated. The VFSETP has many advantages such as simple interface, good visualization effect, and simple operation. The teachers can easily use it for classroom demonstration, and the students can use it for verification, analysis, expansion, and exploration of experiments in a variety of application scenarios without relying on the laboratory environment. This experimental mode is very conducive to the understanding of knowledge and the cultivation of practical innovation ability. The results of the student survey show that the design method and application mode of the platform can provide a reference for similar courses.
Perancangan aplikasi belajar bahasa inggris berbasis website
Authors: Asa Dilla Safitri  , Atik Sulami  , Safitri Jamilatun , Dwi Hartanti
Published: January 2023

In times of a pandemic like this, all learning activities are carried out online via the internet with the help of learning applications that can support one's education. In the current era, there is a great need for interactive distance learning applications. An interactive English learning application in web form will be easily accessed and used by anyone. Therefore, on this occasion we created a website-based learning application, especially for English subjects because that language is an international language. In this research, an English learning application will be built that can be run on a web-based basis. The material displayed in this application is tenses, listening, speaking, idioms, expressions, regular and irregular verbs, and slang. This application is designed with UML modeling, developed using HTML programming language. We also use the waterfall software process model in designing the BeBI (Learning English) application system. The purpose of making this application is to make it easier to learn English with material that is easy to understand and this application has an easily accessible interface. The waterfall model that we use is the Sommerville waterfall with the consideration that the system design steps will be organized, focused, and easy to follow. Where the result of designing this application is an educational application system for users which is expected to help the community in learning English and make it easier for someone to prepare themselves to take English tests such as TOEFL and TOEIC. For further development, it is hoped that this application can be accessed on various platforms.
Analisis static pada aluminium 5052 dengan variasi sudut menggunakan solidworks
Authors: Arif Joni , Pungkas Prayitno  , Halan Al Hafidh
Published: January 2023

Pengelasan merupakan proses penyambungan secara permanen atau lebih material logam dengan ikatan metalurgi yang dihasilkan pada waktu logam dalam keadaan lumer atau cair. AA5052 jenis paduan dengan kekuatan tertinggi dari kelas yang lebih tidak dapat diolah panas. Kekuatan kelelahannya lebih tinggi dari kebanyakan kelas aluminium lainnya. Alloy 5052 memiliki ketahanan yang baik terhadap atmosfer laut dan korosi air asin, serta kemampuan kerja yang sangat baik. Itu dapat dengan mudah di gambar atau dibentuk menjadi bentuk yang rumit. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) jenis perangkat lunak yang memudahkan untuk menganalisa simulasi diantaranya solid mechanics, thermal analysis, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, electromagnetics. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beban dan pengaruh tegangan pada variasi kampuh dengan pengujian static di solidworks, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban dan tegangan terhadap faktor keamanan pada variasi sudut kampuh menggunakan solidworks. Metode yang digunakan melalui pendekatan 3D, membuat mesh, membuat simulasi beban static. Hasil analisa tegangan maksimum untuk sudut 60o sebesar 33.146 Mpa, sudut 70o sebesar 33.059 Mpa, sudut 800 sebesar 33.006 Mpa, sudut 90o sebesar 33.078 Mpa dan tegangan minimum sudut 60o sebesar 0.571 Mpa, sudut 70o sebesar 0.193 Mpa, sudut 80o sebesar 0.559 Mpa, sudut 90o sebesar 0.518 Mpa. Perubahan (displacement) maksimum sehingga terjadi deformasi plastis ditunjukkan dengan warna merah 0.010 mm dan perubahan minimum ditunjukkan dengan warna biru 0,001 mm. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, perubahan yang diijinkan ketika dikenai beban yaitu dengan jarak displacement 0,07 mm. Hasil analisa ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan yang baik untuk struktur yang sudah dibuat maupun yang akan dikembangkan baik dalam proses keselamatan maupun pemilihan material.
Pengaruh campuran plastik waste ldpe dan pet bermatrik resin polyester terhadap kekuatan tarik dan struktur mikro
Authors: Markuwat Imam Mukhamad Asyrofi , Wawan Trisnadi Putra  , Yoyok Winardi
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan penggunaan plastik dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari menjadi salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan lingkungan yang patut untuk di minimalisir. Sampah plastik menjadi penyumbang terbesar dalam permasalahan ini karena sifatnya yang sulit terurai atau tidak mudah terurai. Daur ulang sampah plastik yang sudah tak terpakai menjadi material jenis baru (komposit) yang dapat dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk meminimalisir penimbunan sampah plastik yang menyebabkan permasalahan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan kali ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik dan struktur mikro dari komposit berbahan dasar plastik PET, LDPE, dan resin polyester. Metode yang digunakan dalam eksperimen diawali dengan pemotongan serat plastik PET dan LDPE sesuai dengan spesifikasi masing masing serat kemudian dicampur menjadi satu dan di ikat menggunakan resin polyester berjenis SHCP 2668. Pembuatan spesimen mengacu pada standar pengujian tarik ASTM D368-14. Instrumen uji yang dipakai TRIPOD dengan tipe AEV (electric Double Column Vertical Test Stand) yang memiliki maksimal beban yang diberikan yaitu 500N sebagai alat uji tarik serta pada pengujian foto mikro alat yang digunakan yaitu Metallurgical Microscope 4XC dan kemudian data hasil pengujian dianalisa. Hasil dari pengujian tarik tertinggi sebesar 10.679  yang didapatkan dari komposit dengan komposisi 85%:15% dan untuk nilai kekuatan tarik terendah komposit yaitu 5.172  yang di dapat oleh komposit dengan komposisi 70%:30%, selain memiliki nilai terendah campuran ini juga memiliki tingkat kerapatan rendah ditandai dengan adanya gelembung udara atau void  yang cukup banyak dari hasil uji foto mikro sedangkan untuk komposit dengan dengan tingkat kerapatan baik ditunjukkan pada campuran 85%:15% karena tidak terdapat gelembung atau void pada hasil uji foto mikro. Dari hasil penelitian atau pengujian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa jumlah atau persentase void (gelembung udara) sangat mempengaruhi kekuatan tarik dari suatu komposit. Akumulasi serat dalam jumlah yang banyak menyebabkan matrik tidak dapat mengikat serat secara menyeluruh sehingga timbul gelembung udara atau void akibat kekosongan ruang dari spesimen.
Pengaruh slot kumparan pada kinerja permanent magnet synchronous motor dengan metode komputasi
Authors: Ferdyanto  , Marbawi Idris , Julian James , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: January 2023

Kesadaran mengenai isu-isu energi dan lingkungan, industri otomotif mulai mengembangkan kendaraan listrik. Banyak negara dan produsen mobil besar telah banyak berinvestasi dalam penelitian kendaraan listrik. Di industri ada persyaratan dinamika torsi maksimum dan respon torsi kondisi tunak yang lebih baik. Ada gelombang yang lebih rendah pada fluks magnet motor dan torsi yang dihasilkan. Permanent magnet synchornous motor (PMSM) menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat. PMSM menggunakan rare-earth magnets yang telah diterapkan sebagai traction motor untuk kendaraan listrik karena memiliki efisiensi yang tinggi dan kepadatan daya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi yang disajikan dari berbagai jenis motor sinkron dengan spesifikasi motor yang berbeda dari slot type of coil untuk mengetahui motor sinkron mana yang lebih efisien. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat membantu para pengguna motor sinkron dalam menentukan rancangan motor sinkron yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian berjalan dengan menggunakan proses komputasi pada software Ansys Electronic 2018. Seluruh proses komputasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Finite Element Analysis (FEA) untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan medan magnet dan medan listrik secara sederhana. Tipe motor dengan kode C1 memiliki nilai efisiensi tertinggi sebesar 95,251% berdasarkan rasio dari input power dan output power dengan spesifikasi besarnya nilai kuat medan magnet sebesar 0,93409 Tesla dan laju kuat arus persatuan panjang sebesar 5,3208 Ampere per meter, serta motor ini mendapatkan nilai efisiensi yang optimal pada kecepatan konstan motor sebesar 13300 rpm dan pada 75 derajat sudut putar rotor saat bekerja.
Sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi karyawan menggunakan metode simple additive weighting berbasis web pada PT. DCI
Authors: Sugiarto Agung , Hakim Zaenal , Setiyowati Sri , Gilar Pratama Aghy , Heri Wibowo Andrianto
Published: January 2023

PT. DCI adalah Perusahaan yang mengelola pewarna tekstil, Hidacid & Aquonium Teknis dan tinta yang beralamatkan di Jl. Raya Citeras Rangkasbitung KM. 3.8 Gabus-Kopo Serang. Sejak di dirikan tahun 1995 perusahaan ini sudah mempunyai banyak karyawan. Dalam proses perekrutan karyawan PT. DCI menggunakan sistem seleksi dengan tahap awal tim seleksi membuat informasi lowongan kerja, alur manual sebelumnya pelamar menyimpan berkas lamaran di POS keamanan, Personalia menyeleksi berkas lamaran, pelamar mengikuti tes yang telah ditentukan, personalia menyeleksi calon karyawan yang lulus dan tidak lulus berdasarkan nilai tes, setelah itu pengumuman hasil tes seleksi, Sehingga membutuhkan alur yang lama. Oleh karena, itu penulis bertujuan merancang sistem seleksi karyawan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting berbasis web dengan sistem ini alur yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih mudah, biaya yang dibutuhkan menjadi lebih kecil karena berbasis web sehingga tidak perlu ada dokumen cetak dan karena menggunakan metode maka dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dan meningkatkan subjektifitas dalam seleksi calon karyawan.
Faktor faktor penghambat penerapan teknologi building information modelling pada tahap perencanaan proyek jalan tol
Authors: Khoirul Amin Haidar , Agus Suroso
Published: January 2023

Teknologi Building Information Modelling (BIM) saat ini telah menjadi salah satu teknologi terbaru dalam dunia konstruksi. Melalui SE Bina Marga nomor 11/SE/Db/2021 Pemerintah telah mewajibkan menerapkan BIM di sektor infrastruktur diantaranya proyek infrastruktur Jalan Tol. Berdasarkan hasil mapping yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti dari sumber data BPJT Kementerian PUPR, proyek Jalan Tol yang telah memulai untuk menerapkan Building Information Modelling pada tahap perencanaan masih sangatlah sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel variabel yang menjadi penghambat proses penerapan BIM pada tahap perencanaan proyek Jalan Tol yang dilakukan oleh Konsultan Perencana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa salah satu faktor penghambat utama dalam penggunaan BIM pada tahap perencanaan antara lain faktor budaya Perusahaan dengan indikator permasalahan kurangnya dorongan dari atasan untuk melakukan penerapan BIM, kurangnya apresiasi dari Perusahaan atas pencapaian kinerja karyawan yang telah memberikan kontribusi dalam penerapan BIM, arah tujuan Perusahaan yang belum jelas dalam penerapan BIM, dan keengganan Perusahaan untuk melakukan transisi budaya kerja dari metode konvensional ke metode BIM
Pemahaman Konsep Geometri Garis Lurus pada Mahasiswa di Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Authors: Nurhakim Lukman , Bistari Bistari , Yani Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The students frequently have trouble in learning geometry because of a lack of conceptual understanding of the elements and properties of learning geometry. Therefore, we need the presence of early analysis to know the difficulties that were felt by students. The research is qualitative research to describe the conceptual understanding of geometry lines of new students who get the scholarship KIP Kuliah. Subjek of Research taken from three students has high, middle, and low cognitive ability, based on the school report card. The research results are 33% of new students who get the scholarship KIP kuliah cannot repeat the said formula learned, 33% can present geometry concept lines on other from, 66% cannot determine the mandatory terms and the compulsory minimum from a concept and all of the students who get the scholarship KIP kuliah cannot implement and choice concept for finish mathematic problems.
Manajemen Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Nurcahyo Mugi , Setyawan Agus , Ansori Teguh
Published: January 2023

The background of this study states that in a community environment even though the majority of the population is Muslim and as social beings, it cannot be used as a guarantee that the community has awareness of the values ​​contained in religion or awareness in participating in disaster management, and in participating in disaster management. Environmental welfare action. The environmental community in Krajan Hamlet, Baosan Lor Village, Ngrayun District spends a lot of time earning a living and working. The impact that occurs is that society is increasingly focused on worldly so that people are negligent with religious values ​​and as social beings. In this case, the awareness of religious leaders or community leaders in the environment in the Krajan Hamlet, Baosan Lor Village, Ngrayun District has an important role as a driving force and embracing in increasing religious awareness as well as making people aware of social actions for disaster management for environmental welfare. With the existence of communities and organizations that exist or are starting to form and move in this place, it is necessary to have management of the role of religious leaders, and driving figures in embracing the community. Because the purpose of the role of religious leaders and driving figures here is to be able to bully the community in building a peaceful, religious, and peaceful environment. Based on data analysis, this research uses a qualitative approach, namely research conducted by observing and analyzing it using scientific logic. With data collection techniques carried out by researchers including observation, documentation and in-depth interviews with informants who are considered to have a conferhensive understanding of information related to the research topic being carried out.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Santri Madrasah Diniah Imaaniyyah Bedingin Sambit Ponorogo
Authors: Fathoni Tamrin
Published: January 2023

Communication has a strategic place in the world of education. Education is communication. it means that in the process involved two components consisting of the teacher as a communicator and students as communicants. The purpose of this study was to find out how the form of a teacher's communication strategy to a student at the Madrasah Diniyah imaniyah bedingin Sambit Ponorogo institution in the midst of the conditions of the millennial era of morality and karimah of a santri starting to be undermined. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study were 1) Materials for the moral development of students at Madrasah Diniyah Imaniah bedingin Sambit Ponorogo in the form of a series of materials delivered by a teacher to students. The subjects in Madrasah Diniyah Imaniah are so complete in accordance with the needs of students, especially in moral development. 2) The method of fostering the morals of students at Madrasah Diniyah Imaniyyah Bedingin Sambit Ponorogo. Some of the learning methods applied in Madrasah Diniyah Imaniyyah are lecture and question and answer methods. With these two methods, it is deemed sufficient according to the needs of students in receiving the knowledge given by the teacher.
First-line treatment with TKI plus brain radiotherapy vs TKI alone in EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer with brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   The First Hospital of China Medical University, Song Yaowen , Lin Shuiyu , Chen Jun , Ding Silu , Dang Jun
Published: January 2023

Review question / Objective: It remains uncertain whether first-line treatment with upfront brain radiotherapy (RT) in combination with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) is superior to EGFR-TKIs alone in EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer with newly diagnosed brain metastases (BMs). We performed a meta-analysis to address this issue. Condition being studied: Brain radiotherapy (RT) has been shown to damage the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and improve the concentration of EGFR-TKIs in the CSF. Additionally, RT can result in a reduction of EGFR-TKIs resistance. Therefore, EGFR-TKIs in combination with brain RT should be more effective than EGFR-TKIs alone theoretically. However, results from retrospective studies are inconsistent. There is the possibility that patients characteristics or brain RT technique affect the efficacy of treatments. To date, there is still no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the two treatment strategies.
Efficacy of metronidazole on peri-implantitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies
Authors:   Universidad Alcalá de Henares, López-Valverde Nansi , López-Valverde Antonio , Blanco-Rueda Jose Antonio
Published: January 2023

Review question / Objective: In patients with peri-implantitis, is adjuvant local or systemic treatment with metronidazole effective on signs of inflammation and bone destruction? Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria: a) RCTs (single or double-blind) performed in patients with peri-implantitis defined as bleeding and/or suppuration on peri-implant probing (≥ 4 mm).b) Studies comparing the efficacy of local/systemic metronidazole adjuvant therapy vs. single surgical or non-surgical treatmentc) Articles published in English.Exclusion criteria: a) Less than five patients per treatment group.b) Lack of clinical data on bone destruction.c) Case series or clinical casesd) Undefined cases and non-relevant studies.