bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The mechanism of physical exercise increases glutathione peroxidase as an endogenous antioxidant : a systematic review
Authors: Wibawa Junian Cahyanto , Febrianto Nendra , Fudin Muhammad Soleh , Ockta Yovhandra , Festiawan Rifqi
Published: December 2024

Study Purpose. This study aims to analyze the effect of physical exercise on increasing glutathione peroxidase as a biomarker for endogenous antioxidants. Materials and methods. This type of systematic review research uses searches from journal databases such as MEDLINE-Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles published in the last 5 years and articles discussing glutathione peroxidase, physical exercise and antioxidants. A total of 95 articles from the Science Direct, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases were identified. A total of 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed for this systematic review. For standard operations, this study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) assessment. Results. This systematic review reports that physical exercise has been shown to increase levels of glutathione peroxidase as a marker of endogenous antioxidants. Conclusions. Physical exercise has been proven to increase glutathione peroxidase levels as a marker of endogenous antioxidants. This increase is triggered by ROS which is a physiological response to exercise.
Intervenciones escolares para promover la actividad física desde la educación preescolar hasta la secundaria: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pérez-Herráez Isabel , Valencia-Peris Alexandra , Peiró Velert Carmen
Published: December 2024

Introducción: En la actualidad, la mayoría de jóvenes e infantes no realizan suficiente actividad física (AF). Aunque el contexto escolar se erige como una de las instituciones que debe liderar la promoción de la AF y la salud en escolares, la evidencia señala que las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo no están siendo suficientemente efectivas y sostenibles.
Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar de forma sistemática las intervenciones y programas desarrollados en los centros escolares españoles para aumentar los niveles de AF del alumnado y su compromiso activo a lo largo de la vida. 
Metodología: El presente estudio siguió el método PRISMA y se incluyeron 22 artículos en el análisis. 
Resultados y discusión: Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las intervenciones analizadas para la promoción de AF en el contexto escolar se han desarrollado en las etapas de Educación Primaria y Secundaria. Existen diferentes modelos de intervención que pueden ser eficaces, aunque la participación institucional suele ser escasa. En cuanto a las intervenciones específicas, las propuestas más comunes fueron el transporte activo y los patios activos, y las menos comunes los descansos activos o las actividades extraescolares.
Conclusiones: La mayoría de las intervenciones analizadas no adoptan un enfoque holístico multicomponente, multinivel o multicomportamiento. Por tanto, es necesario que el diseño e implementación de estos programas se apoyen en la evidencia adaptándose a las necesidades requeridas por los diferentes contextos para garantizar esquemas de promoción de la salud eficaces y sostenibles en el tiempo.
Influencia de la potencia en el rendimiento en el Cross-Country Olímpico en bicicleta de montaña
Authors: Martí Casado Genís , Barcena Cristina , Nuell Turon Sergi
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar si la potencia es un buen indicador del rendimiento en competiciones de bicicleta todo terreno (BTT), específicamente en la SuperCup cross country olímpico (XCO) BTT de Banyoles-España.
Metodología: Se monitorizó la potencia de 10 ciclistas hombres profesionales de XCO-BTT durante la carrera y se analizó su relación con el rendimiento durante las subidas, las bajadas y los tramos llanos de la vuelta más rápida. 
Resultados: Se encontró una correlación fuerte entre el rendimiento y la potencia media (Potmed) (R² = -.652, p = .041), y muy fuerte entre el rendimiento y la potencia relativa (Potrel) (R² = -.887, p = .001); durante las subidas, la correlación fue fuerte entre el rendimiento y la Potmed (R² = -.719, p = .019), y muy fuerte entre el rendimiento y la Potrel (R² = -.888, p = .001). La relación entre el rendimiento y la Potmed durante los tramos llanos fue fuerte (R² = -.780, p = .008), y muy fuerte entre el rendimiento y la Potrel (R² = -.821, p = .004). Durante las bajadas no se encontró correlación entre el rendimiento y la Potmed y se encontró una correlación moderada entre el rendimiento y la Potrel (R² = -.530, p = .115).
Discusión: Este estudio destaca la importancia de la Potrel como indicador del rendimiento en las competiciones de XCO-BTT.
Conclusiones: El gran hallazgo de este estudio ha sido que la potencia no es un buen indicador del rendimiento durante las bajadas, donde este parece determinado por aspectos técnicos de conducción.
Associations of process- and hybrid-oriented motor competence assessment in spanish adolescents
Authors: Carrera Samuel , Aparicio-Ferrero Adriana , Rey Ezequiel , Abelairas-Gómez Cristian
Published: December 2024

Introduction: despite the discrepancies between process and product-oriented motor assessments, some hybrid tests exist in the literature that provide a more comprehensive approach.
Objetive: the study explored the associations between process and hybrid-oriented motor assessments in Spanish adolescents to test possible overlapping motor competence (MC) constructs.
Methodology: a sample of 82 Spanish public high school students underwent assessments using the Test of Gross Motor Development – 3rd edition (TGMD-3) and the Canadian Agility and Movement Skill Assessment (CAMSA) on separate days within the same week.
Results: in boys, all variables showed significant associations, with a moderate correlation observed between TGMD-3 manipulative skills score (TGMD-3-MS) and CAMSA skill score (CAMSA-SS) (r = 0.30-0.49). For other variables, correlations were classified as high (r ≥ 0.50). Among girls, significant associations were found between TGMD-3-MS and CAMSA-SS, TGMD-3-MS and CAMSA total score (CAMSA-T), TGMD-3 loco-motor skills score (TGMD-3-LS) and CAMSA-T, TGMD-3 total score and CAMSA-SS, and TGMD-3 total score and CAMSA-T. All associations for girls were moderate (r = 0.30-0.49). Boys exhibited statistically significant higher means in height (effect size [ES] = 0.65), TGMD-3-MS (ES = 1.74), TGMD-3-T (ES = 1.07), CAMSA-TS (ES = 1.09), and CAMSA-T (ES = 0.97).
Discussion: the significant associations found between tests align with the established patterns observed in other hybrid and process-oriented tests in the literature.
Conclusions: these results suggest that both tests may measure similar MC constructs. However, caution should be exercised in Spanish adolescent girls, where fewer correlations were observed between tests and the associations were weaker.
Copyright Regulation for AI-Generated Images Legal Approaches in Indonesia and the United States
Authors: Raharja Made Doni Darma Dananjaya , Sadnyini Ida Ayu , Angelo Michael
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The background of this research addresses the generated image by Artificial Intelligence whether it is protected by copyright, it is based on creating an image is usually created directly by the person, but in this context the image created is made by artificial intelligence.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research first to determine the copyright arrangements against images created by artificial intelligence in Indonesia and then to find out related copyright arrangements in the United States related to images generated by artificial intelligence.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods, and  the approach used is normative legal research on the basis of the vagueness of norms related to images that degenerate by copyright including copyright. The approach used in this research is a conceptual approach, statutory approach, analytical approach, and comparative approach.Results of the Research: The images generated by AI are protected by copyright, but the subject that is actually protected is the human who commanded the AI to create the image. Where only humans are considered legal subjects that can protect their work. Although AI can create works, AI itself is not considered to have the morality necessary for copyright law protection. Therefore, in the event that an AI creates a work, copyright law protection is extended to the human controlling the AI as the actual creator.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PPM DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA OLEH PT NUSA HALMAHERA MINERALS MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Ferdhi Gamal
Published: December 2024

Pemerintah mewajibkan setiap perusahaan pertambangan sektor mineral dan batu bara melaksanakan Program Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Program PPM) bagi masyarakat yang terdampak operasi pertambangan. PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals (PT NHM) perusahaan penambang emas di Halmahera Utara merancang Rencana Induk Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat periode 2020-2024. Pelaksanaan program PPM mendapat kendala ketika pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efektivitas program PPM di Halmahera Utara oleh PT NHM ketika pandemi Covid-19, tahun 2020-2021. Kemudian mendeskripsikan output program PPM serta faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat efektivitas program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori efektivitas dari Robert B. Duncan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, purposive sampling sebagai cara memilih informan, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan strategi tipe ideal dari Max Weber. Peneliti menemukan kendala pelaksanaan program PPM oleh PT NHM saat pandemi Covid-19 akibat kebijakan pemerintah yaitu Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) atau lockdown. Selanjutnya pemerintah meminta sektor swasta terutama perusahaan pertambangan untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya mempercepat penanganan pandemi Covid-19. PT NHM merespons permintaan itu dengan melakukan beberapa penyesuaian dalam implementasi program PPM. Hasilnya output program PPM memberi kontribusi pada penanganan Covid-19 di lingkup lokal, regional, dan nasional. Dengan teori efektivitas dari Duncan, program PPM oleh PT NHM ketika menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dinilai efektif. Meskipun terdapat indikator yang tidak efektif disebabkan besarnya intervensi pemimpin perusahaan dalam pelaksanaan program.
ANALISIS SISTEM POLITIK MASYARAKAT ADAT: DINAMIKA PROSES POLITIK MASYARAKAT ADAT KASEPUHAN CISUNGSANG
Authors: Fadrullah Iqbal , Syam Fisdaus
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem politik Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Cisungsang dengan merujuk pada teori sistem politik Gabriel Almond dan David Easton. Sistem politik diartikan sebagai kerangka kerja organisasi yang merumuskan dan mencapai tujuan bersama. Dalam konteks masyarakat adat ini, sistem politik melibatkan interaksi berbagai elemen seperti kepala adat, perangkat adat, dukun adat, dan rendangan dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan tindakan kolektif melalui forum musyawarah adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat adat tersebut merumuskan dan mencapai tujuan kolektif melalui interaksi antara berbagai elemen politik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur dan fungsi sistem politik masyarakat adat Kasepuhan Cisungsang mencerminkan konsep sistem politik Almond dan memenuhi karakteristik sistem politik Easton. Struktur politik melibatkan berbagai entitas seperti kepala adat, penasihat adat, dukun adat, kokolot lembur, dan rendangan. Dalam forum musyawarah adat, kebijakan dan tindakan kolektif dihasilkan melalui konversi tuntutan masyarakat melalui rendangan. Struktur ini menciptakan hierarki dan fungsi yang mendukung pengambilan keputusan serta menjaga dan melindungi budaya adat. Dalam konteks Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Cisungsang, interaksi dengan lingkungan eksternal, terutama pemerintah daerah dan provinsi, melibatkan artikulasi kepentingan masyarakat adat. Rendangan bertindak sebagai perantara yang menghubungkan aspirasi masyarakat adat dengan kasepuhan, dan melalui proses musyawarah, keputusan diambil dalam merespon tuntutan tersebut.
Investigations in Respect to Accidents of Airplanes
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science, Netherlands, Ohan Armen
Published: December 2024

The process of flying airplanes successfully is the result of a total of physical and chemical reactions at balance circumstances. As much as the processes are
controlled properly, the flight occurs successfully. This research focuses on the physical properties of materials in different conditions that lead to changing
their properties towards undesirable aspects and how to maintain the quality of the original properties of the material used in the airplanes by maintaining
the conditions that the material needs to keep its original properties. We witnessed several airplane accidents and investigated their causes by investigating the
conditions surrounding the airplane before and during the accident, focusing on the date and time of the accident to determine the atmospheric conditions
such as temperature, air pressure, and air humidity, as well as the changes in torque generated in the wings during flight during the malfunction of one of
the engines and efficiency jet engines, as well as contractions caused by the reduction in the temperature.
Gestalt Therapy with Panik Attacks: Basic Relational Model (BRM), Life Cycle and Clinic in GTK
Authors:   Gestalt Therapy Kairos Institute, Roma, Venezia, Ragusa, Italy, Orlando Gaspare
Published: December 2024

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition that often requires specialized interventions to address its multifaceted impact on
emotional regulation, cognition, and interpersonal relationships. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy has emerged as a
transformative treatment for PTSD. This literature review explores the theoretical foundations, mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and broader applications of
EMDR Therapy, emphasizing its unique contributions to trauma-focused care.
Grounded in the Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model, EMDR facilitates reprocessing fragmented traumatic memories through Bilateral
Stimulation (BLS) and an eight-phase protocol, enabling patients to achieve symptom relief and adaptive memory integration. Studies demonstrate EMDR’s
rapid and sustained effectiveness across diverse populations, including combat veterans and individuals with intellectual disabilities. Additionally, EMDR
Therapy enhances emotional regulation and recovery in social and occupational domains. Despite methodological challenges and limitations, EMDR
is recognized globally as one of the first-line treatments for PTSD, with potential applications in other psychiatric and somatic conditions. This review
highlights the need for continued research to refine EMDR’s protocols, expand its applications, and deepen understanding of its mechanisms, ensuring
broader access to this evidence-based intervention.
Mbolo Rasa Sebagai Produktivitas Budaya Dalam Merawat Moderasi Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to review, describe, and analyze the Mbolo Rasa culture within the framework of interfaith moderation in Bima. The research method used is a mixed-method approach, with an Explanatory Sequential Design. Data collected was then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory through the following steps: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion drawing/verification. The findings indicate that Mbolo Rasa has a significant impact on building social harmony and interfaith cohesion. By applying the values of mutual cooperation and involving community leaders, this tradition becomes an effective tool for strengthening solidarity and addressing social conflicts. From a theoretical perspective, Mbolo Rasa meets the criteria for social capital by reinforcing social bonds, leveraging intergroup contact to foster tolerance, and developing collective action to solve common issues. These results show that local traditions can play an important role in promoting peace and social stability, especially in religiously diverse communities.
Kurikulum Masjid dan Radikalisme: Strategi Ta'mir Masjid Cegah Konten Radikal di Kota Palembang
Authors: Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Saputra Ade Akhmad , Chandra Vicky , Fatrin Juan Muliawan , Nasution Nurseri Hasnah
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the strategies used by mosque administrators in developing a mosque studies curriculum to combat the spread of radical Islamic ideology. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Primary data sources are the chairman of the mosque takmir and the head of the Idarah and Imarah section who is responsible for making decisions on mosque management, including the recitation schedule. Secondary sources include mosque congregations involved in mosque activities. Data collection methods include interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis process includes data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The study concluded that the main strategy is strict selection of Friday preachers and preachers to prevent the spread of radical views. Mosque administrators also regularly assess the competence of the preacher and reject parties who could cause divisions among the congregation. The current study curriculum is simple, consisting of a preaching schedule and study at books such as Riyadush Shalihin and Adabul Mufrad. However, there is no systematic and comprehensive curriculum structure. Mosque management coordinates with the Ministry of Religion to ensure the quality of preaching and quality of mosque.
Strategi Pengembangan Program Tahfid Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat di Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum
Authors: Sa'diah Nur Halimatus , Agustin Maulid
Published: December 2024

This study explores the development strategy of tahfidz program in Madrasah Diniyah Miftahul Ulum with the aim of increasing community interest in learning the Quran. Religious education plays a crucial role in shaping the character and morals of individuals, but Madrasah Diniyah faces various challenges, such as the high cost of education and the limited number of teachers. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, which involved in-depth interviews and documentation analysis to identify factors that influence community interest. The results showed that parental and community support is very influential in motivating children to learn the Quran. The tahfidz program implemented in this madrasah received a positive response from the community, who saw it as an important step in preparing the younger generation for higher religious education. Although there are challenges, such as the low interest of early childhood and the lack of parental support at home, the addition of teaching staff, the provision of tahsin classes, and solid cooperation between teachers, parents and students are expected to increase community participation. This research is expected to contribute significantly to the development of Quran education at the local level and encourage the sustainability of tahfidz programs in the future.
Dialektika dan Proses Inkulturasi Agama dan Budaya Lokal di Indonesia
Authors: Supriadin Irwan , Pababari Musafir
Published: December 2024

This research examines the relationship between religion and culture in Indonesian society, focusing on the processes of dialectics and inculturation that enrich both elements and shape social identity. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the study traces how religion, particularly Islam, integrates with local culture in various traditions such as Ngurisang in Sasak and Rebo Wekasan in Banjarnegara. The analysis, based on Clifford Geertz’s cultural theory, Pierre Bourdieu’s Habitus, and Emile Durkheim’s social solidarity, demonstrates that religion is not only a doctrine but also an ethical foundation and a symbol of culture that strengthens social bonds and collective identity. The research findings reveal that the inculturation of religion into local culture creates social harmony, contributes to religious moderation, and prevents identity conflicts. The study recommends an inclusive approach and cross-cultural dialogue to strengthen social cohesion in Indonesia’s pluralistic society.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hikma Widya Ainur , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Qadrianti Laeli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to test whether the use of the AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition) learning model has an effect on students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai. The population of this study was all grade X students at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai, totaling 143 students. The sample determination used the Slovin formula and obtained 105 students as samples. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that learning activities using the Auditory, Intellectually and Repetition learning model have an effect on students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai, as evidenced by the hypothesis test which shows that the P Value (Sig a) is 0.000 <0.05, which means that learning activities using the Auditory, Intellectually and Repetition learning model have an effect on students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai. The R square value (Coefficient of Determination) is 0.209 or if presented as 20.9%, it can be said that the water learning model has an effect on students' learning motivation.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Berbasis AVOS dan Tindak Lanjut Pasca Supervisi terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Simbolon Ali Mustopa Yakub , Zakir Supratman
Published: December 2024

The quality of education at MTI Canduang faces several challenges, with 40 out of 92 teachers not fully aligned in terms of their educational qualifications and the subjects they teach. Additionally, 60% of teachers demonstrate effective teaching skills, 40% exhibit high motivation in the learning process, such as engaging in interactive discussions and providing constructive feedback, and 36% actively utilize technology in teaching, including digital presentations and instructional videos. This study aims to analyze the influence of AVOS-based Academic Supervision and Post-Supervision Follow-Up on the Quality of Education in Islamic Boarding Schools across Agam Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design, using questionnaires as the primary data collection instrument. The findings reveal: 1) AVOS-based Academic Supervision has a correlation with the Quality of Education (r = 0.542, p = 0.000). 2) Post-Supervision Follow-Up significantly affects the Quality of Education (r = 0.595, p = 0.000). 3) AVOS-based Academic Supervision and Post-Supervision Follow-Up collectively influence the Quality of Education. Simultaneous ANOVA testing indicates that F calculated (24.399) > F table (3.10) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. These results underscore the critical role of supervision and follow-up actions in enhancing educational quality.
Parasit Ilmu Dalam Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Ihya Ulumuddin
Authors: Azmi M. Ulul , Mushaffa Arju , Islam Muhammad Thoriqul , Fasya Zaini , Hidayati Salamah Noor
Published: December 2024

Imam Al-Ghazali is a prominent scholar whose intellectual legacy has become a reference in various fields of knowledge. Known for his brilliance and piety, Al-Ghazali serves as an exemplary figure, emphasizing the importance of lifelong learning as long as one’s heart continues to beat. This study employs a literature research method, gathering information from scholarly works such as books, scientific journals, credible websites, articles, and other relevant sources. The collected data are then analyzed to produce findings. The research focuses on Al-Ghazali's views on Islamic education as written in his seminal work Ihya Ulumuddin and discusses the potential diseases of knowledge that may afflict its bearers. Islamic education aims to cultivate individuals with noble character (akhlaqul karimah), ultimately bringing them closer to Allah. It encompasses: (1) Faith education, (2) Moral education, (3) Intellectual education, (4) Social education, and (5) Physical education, summarized into aqliyah (rational sciences) and muktasabah (acquired sciences). The diseases of knowledge include: (1) Arrogance, (2) Hypocrisy, (3) Fear, (4) Contentment with ignorance, (5) Extravagance, (6) Selling knowledge for worldly gain, (7) Excessive talk, (8) Failing to practice knowledge, (9) Flattering authorities with knowledge, and (10) Overstating the truth.
Editorial: One Step at a time
Authors: Geslin Benoît
Published: December 2024

Editorial
Considerações sobre o “eu” na Fenomenologia de Investigações Lógicas
Authors: Vieira Curvello Flávio
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa considerar as teses de Husserl acerca do “eu” na primeira edição das Logische Untersuchungen. Se nos desdobramentos transcendentais de seu pensamento, a ideia de um “eu puro” assume relevância decisiva, nas origens da Fenomenologia deparamo-nos com sua expressa rejeição. Em um exame concreto dos únicos dados que poderiam ser fenomenologicamente reconhecidos como um “eu”, Husserl introduz as noções de um “eu empírico”, por um lado, e de um “eu como unidade fenomenológica de vivências”, por outro. O interesse aqui é entender a argumentação do pensador para rejeição do primeiro conceito e para a clarificação dos dois últimos, bem como de sua inter-relação e hierarquia. Com isso, pretende-se compreender melhor a posição sistemática do “eu” nas origens da Fenomenologia e oferecer subsídios para a sua compreensão nas fases mais tardias.
Sobre a apropriação de Heidegger à filosofia prática de Aristóteles, em especial quanto ao conceito de Phrónesis
Authors: Kahlmeyer-Mertens Roberto S.
Published: December 2024

O tema do artigo é a apropriação heideggeriana da filosofia prática de Aristóteles, e como isso implicaria no conceito de “phrónesis”; questiona-se sobre qual seria o papel reservado a este conceito aristotélico em suas investigações na década de 1920. Objetiva-se indicar como esta é pensada em duas importantes obras desse período, o Relatório Natorp e Platão: Sofista. Meta relacionada é compreender como o conceito aparece no âmbito das interpretações fenomenológicas sobre o estagirita, especialmente na Ética a Nicômaco. Pretende-se indicar que a phrónesis (tratada como circunvisão e trazendo em si a gênese do existencial cuidado) é o que pode nos orientar praticamente em nossos comportamentos, proporcionando uma visão do aberto e implicando na interação com nosso ser. Caberá indicar como a phrónesis está ligada a um modo de desencobrimento do ser-aí e evidenciar como o ente que somos se dá à futura fenomenologia-existencial de Heidegger.
Apresentação
Authors: Santos Bento Silva
Published: December 2024

Apresentação do dossiê intitulado “Heidegger e Aristóteles. A transformação hermenêutica da fenomenologia (1921-1924)” é fruto do II Colóquio Internacional do Grupo de Pesquisa “Fenomenologia e Linguagem” (CNPq), realizado de 10 a 13 de junho de 2024 no Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.
THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE AWARENESS IN MITIGATING PHISHING RISKS IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors: Basir Adzmer W. , Jumadil Jimmy R. , Dasid Jul-Yasar A. , Halilul Jamraida H. , Saiyadi Fatima Nadine H. , Jumadil Fatima Karwina H. , Abdurajan Shiela S. , Habibi Parisa H. , Hussin Farhana G. , Mondares Mosri B. , Tahil Shernahar K.
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the essential role of employee awareness in mitigating phishing risks within the workplace. Through an analysis of educational aspects of phishing awareness training, the study emphasizes the importance of equipping employees with the knowledge and skills necessary to recognize and respond to phishing attempts effectively. It further explores the integration of technological solutions to enhance employee training and improve the organization's overall security posture. The research highlights the significance of risk management in proactively identifying and addressing phishing threats. Findings indicate that a comprehensive approach combining thorough training, advanced technology, and proactive risk management strategies significantly reduces the likelihood of phishing attacks. By reinforcing employee understanding of cyber threats, organizations can minimize potential damages and strengthen their overall cyber-security defenses. This study underscores the need for continuous engagement and training to adapt to the evolving landscape of cybercrime.
Synthesis, Cytotoxic Activity Study of 1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives Based on Metronidazole
Authors: Oleiwi Zeyad Kadhim
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives based on metronidazole, a widely used antiparasitic and antibacterial drug. Employing click chemistry, novel derivatives were synthesized by reacting propargylic ether derivatives of metronidazole with various aryl azide compounds. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed through FTIR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Their cytotoxic potential was assessed using the MTT assay against the A549 human cancer cell line. The results demonstrated moderate inhibitory activity, with IC50 values ranging from 9.06 µM to 12.67 µM. These findings highlight the potential of these derivatives as effective tumor cell inhibitors, suggesting further exploration for anticancer therapeutic development.
Exploring Poxvirus Genome Packaging using CRISPR-Cas Systems
Authors: Kuo Daniel , Ward Brian
Published: December 2024

The vaccinia virus genome is an approximately 195-kb linear double-stranded DNA genome that is AT-rich (~67%) and covalently closed at both ends. How this genome is replicated and packaged is still being determined. Many viruses rely on genomic elements called packaging signals to selectively encapsidate viral DNA/RNA over cellular DNA/RNA. To identify the location of packaging signals, the vaccinia virus genome can be targeted by CRISPR-Cas endonucleases that cleave DNA preceded by a short PAM. The CRISPR-Cas system can fragment the vaccinia virus genome and, with the help of fluorescent protein reporters, determine packaged fragments, if there are any. The process of developing a FnCas12a system and SpCas9 system that targets the vaccinia virus genome is described in this paper.
Bilingual Children: How Do Their Two Languages Talk to Each Other?
Authors: Díaz Hernández Albenys , Flores-Gaona Zahira , Pérez Xochyl , Hernández Isabel , Kovelman Ioulia
Published: December 2024

In the United States, English is the formal language of society and schooling instruction. Therefore, English language proficiency—in speaking, reading, and writing—is critical to academic and career success. For children from immigrant families, transitioning to English-only instruction can be challenging and can raise a conflict: should one focus solely on English skills or should they also maintain their home or heritage language? This presents a logical paradox. On one hand, mastering any skill requires practice. More practice in English should lead to better proficiency. On the other hand, bilingualism theories posit that bilinguals can transfer their language skills across both languages (Chung et al., 2019). Thus, practicing heritage language skills may also support English proficiency.
Investigating the Relationship of LINE-1 Expression and SIRT6 Rescue Across Rodent Species
Authors: Sieczkiewicz Natasha , Martinez John , Gorbunova Vera , Seluanov Andrei
Published: December 2024

SIRT6, a sirtuin protein, regulates various cellular processes including aging, DNA repair, metabolism, and inflammation (Tian et al., 2019). SIRT6 expression is intricately linked to the expression of transposable element LINE-1 (L1), which constitutes a substantial portion of the genomic DNA in mice and humans. L1 activity in somatic tissues has been implicated in various age-related diseases, including neurodegeneration and cancer (Simon et al., 2019). SIRT6 regulates L1 expression by engaging the KAP1 protein, which facilitates packaging of L1 in heterochromatin, thereby preventing its expression. Mice deficient in SIRT6 exhibit elevated levels of L1 expression, leading to shortened lifespan and chronic inflammation. Comparative analysis of SIRT6 and L1 expression across rodent species with varying lifespans revealed a correlation between SIRT6 rescue efficiency and maximum lifespan. Our investigation reveals that in longer-lived rodent species, SIRT6 may have evolved to efficiently repair double-strand breaks, underscoring its significance in longevity research. Longer-lived species exhibit lower L1 expression, indicating the effectiveness of SIRT6-mediated repression. Immunofluorescence staining further corroborated these findings, highlighting differences in SIRT6 rescue ability and L1 expression among rodent species. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding species-specific variations in SIRT6-mediated L1 repression. For non-rodent species, further investigation is needed to expand our findings. Additionally, further conducting additional immunofluorescence analyses will be needed to validate these conclusions.
Exploring Predictive factors for Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Analysis Using Logistic Regression
Authors: Wang Haolin , Jayathilaka Aruni
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the predictive factors for heart disease by applying logistic regression analysis on a dataset containing various health indicators. By using a backward elimination approach and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for model selection, significant predictors such as sex, chest pain type, blood pressure, cholesterol level were identified. Assumption checks confirmed the model’s validity. Visualizations and statistical summaries provided insights into the relationships between heart disease occurrence and key predictors. The final logistic regression model, validated by ROC curve and a confusion matrix, demonstrates a robust predictive capability. The primary contribution of this study lies in demonstrating logistic regression techniques and model validation through tools like ROC curves and confusion matrices. This research thus serves as a tutorial on statistical modeling of heart disease risk factors.
Parenting Styles and Academic Performance: A Study of Senior Elementary Students in Henan, China
Authors: Gufeng Wu , Sueb Rosilawati , Zulkifli Ahmad Fahim , Hashim Hamimah
Published: December 2024

In this study, the researcher aimed to explore the relationship between parenting styles and the academic performance of senior elementary school students. A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving a sample of 384 students aged 10 to 13 years from Henan Province, China. The results indicated a significant negative relationship between parenting styles and academic performance (B = -5.377, p < 0.001), suggesting that more controlling or inappropriate parenting styles are associated with lower academic achievement in children. Among the different parenting styles, both authoritative and uninvolved parenting were found to be significant negative predictors of academic performance. Specifically, the authoritative parenting style had a beta coefficient of -0.247 (p < 0.001), while the uninvolved style showed a stronger negative association, with a beta coefficient of -0.343 (p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant difference in parenting styles was observed across different grade levels (F = 9.333, p < 0.001), underscoring the importance of considering grade level when assessing the impact of parenting on academic outcomes. These findings support the hypothesis that parenting styles significantly influence academic performance, with uninvolved parenting having the most detrimental effect. In conclusion, the study suggests that parental involvement and appropriate parenting strategies are crucial for fostering better academic outcomes in senior elementary school students, and highlights the negative impact of disengaged parenting.
Bridging the Gap Between TVET Skills and Labor Market Demands an Analysis of the Influence of Training Outcomes in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Nkunya Hawa R. , Mwila Prospery M
Published: December 2024

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) plays a vital role in equipping students with employable skills to meet labor market demands. However, systemic challenges such as outdated curricula, limited practical training, and weak industry linkages undermine the effectiveness of TVET programs in Tanzania. This study investigates the influence of TVET-acquired skills on labor market readiness among students at the Dar es Salaam Regional Vocational Training Service Centre. Guided by Social Learning Theory, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative insights with quantitative regression analysis to measure the relationship between training outcomes and employability. Data were collected from 86 participants, including 82 students and 4 trainers.
An integrated and inclusive methodology for municipal resilience against multiple crises
Authors: Sezgin Ervin , Özüpak Güleç Burcu , Üskent Sezin , Gültaşlı Metehan
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to explore flexible approaches to integrating resilience into urban governance. With this perspective, it evaluates the transformation of RESLOG- Türkiye Project’s resilience assessment methodology, developed to access local governments’ resilience against Syrian migration, into a holistic approach to access the impacts of 6th February earthquakes on local governments. The article gives background information about the project and the resilience assessment method, then explains in detail the earthquake adjusted version and elaborates its implementation over the case study conducted for Mersin Metropolitan Municipality.
Level of participation in land development: The case of Almere, Netherlands
Authors: Kısacık Ayşe Burcu
Published: December 2024

The actors and processes change in the stages of the land development process, and the involvement of the changing actors and processes in the process is at different levels. This involvement and the dimensions of the participation of the actors may differ according to the planning approaches and practices of the country where the project is developed. Participation discussions, especially after the 2000s, have led to an increase in the practices aimed at including citizens and other actors in the planning processes. In residential land development processes, examining the balance of power between actors and participation has gained importance over the years. The dimensions of participation at each stage in land development processes are the subject of the research. This research examines the city of Homeruskwartier, Almere, Netherlands, in order to explore the dimension of participation in the land development stages. It accepts Arstein's Citizen Participation Ladder and institutional land development theory as the theoretical basis. The level of participation in the institutional land development stages of the examined example was evaluated. The findings of the study determined that the stage with the highest participation in Homeruskwartier is the construction focused on self-organization. The study also found that participation was not concentrated in a single stage in the design of the project carried out to meet the need for social housing, and that it had an effect in other stages as well. Homeruskwartier is a successful participatory and self-organization-focused housing project. It is expected that the findings of this study will form a basis for policy developers and decision-makers to create participatory land development models.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KINO INDONESIA TBK DENGAN METODE VERTIKAL-HORIZONTAL PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Muhlis  , Siva Tania  , Syaiful Anwar  , Zeze Zakaria Hamzah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuangan PT Kino Indonesia Tbk dengan metode vertikal dan metode horizontal. Hasil analisis vertikal PT Kino Indonesia Tbk periode 2018-2022 pada laporan keuangan menunjukan kinerja keuangan pada setiap tahunnya mengalami fluktuasi dan menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik dilihat dari nilai liabilitas lebih kecil dari ekuitas, Sedangkan pada analisis vertikal pada laporan laba rugi tahun 2018-2019 menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan dilihat dari persentase laba tiap tahunnya, namun pada tahun 2020- 2022 mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan karena mulai nya pandemi virus corona sampai selesai nya masa pandemi yang menyebabkan terbatasnya pergerakan bisnis diberbagai industri. Hasil analisis horizontal PT Kino Indonesia Tbk periode tahun 2018-2022 pada laporan keuangan menunjukan kinerja keuangan tahun 2018-2021 hasilnya cukup baik dinilai dari persentase total liabilitas selalu menurun dan total aset lebih besar dari total liabilitas, namun pada tahun 2022 menunjukan hasil kurang baik dinilai dari persentase peningkatan liabilitas jangka pendek. Sedangkan pada analisis horizontal pada laporan laba rugi tahun 2018-2019 menunjukan hasil yang cukup baik dinilai dari persentase pendapatan mengalami peningkatan, namun tahun 2020-2022 menunjukan hasil kurang baik dinilai dari persentase pendapatan dan laba tahun berjalan yang mengalami penurunan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK PIXY DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Syaiful Anwar  , Arini Putriani  , Muchammad Hamdani  , Ridwan  , Erna Herlina
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Promosi dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik PIXY di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian Kuantitatif Kausalitas. Jenis data yang diteliti adalah data Kuantitatif, yang merupakan data primer. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikan parsial (uji-t), diperoleh nilai variabel Kualitas Produk dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik PIXY di Kota Bogor, sedangkan variable Citra Merek dan harga tidak berpengaruh. Lebih lanjut, hasil uji signifikan simultan (uji-F) diperoleh hasil secara bersama-sama variabel Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Promosi dan Harga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi (adjusted R Square) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,496 hal ini berarti 49,6% keputusan pembelian di pegaruhi oleh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Promosi, dan Harga, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 50,4% keputusan pembelian di pengaruhi oleh variabel – variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam pelitian ini.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS PT INDUSTRI JAMU DAN FARMASI SIDO MUNCUL TBK
Authors: Zalfa Lutfia Ananda  , Novian Ekawaty
Published: December 2024

Jamu telah dikenal dan digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya. PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk (SIDO) adalah perusahaan farmasi yang memproduksi obat herbal, makanan dan minuman, serta produk farmasi, dengan fokus pada inovasi dan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi PT Sido Muncul dalam bidang pemasaran, keuangan, produksi, dan sumber daya manusia, dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pada 2023, penjualan bersih PT Sido Muncul menurun 7,77% menjadi Rp. 3,56 triliun dan laba kotor menurun 12,95% menjadi Rp. 2,08 triliun, akibat fenomena El-Nino. Kesimpulan menegaskan komitmen Sido Muncul pada pengelolaan SDM berkualitas dan inovasi produk untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS PROGRAM BPJS DI KLINIK PRATAMA DAN APOTEK MULIA MEDIKA
Authors: Hamdan  , Widi Aulia Lestari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien BPJS di Kecamatan Cihampelas, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan di Klinik Pratama dan Apotek Mulia Medika bagi peserta BPJS sudah cukup baik. Pasien merasa puas dengan kualitas layanan yang diberikan, mulai dari administrasi, pelayanan obat, hingga kenyamanan ruang tunggu. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan terkait pemahaman peserta mengenai fasilitas BPJS serta hambatan dalam hal aksesibilitas. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran penting mengenai kualitas pelayanan BPJS di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk peningkatan layanan di masa depan.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN FARMASI PADA KLINIK PRATAMA DAN APOTEK MULIA MEDIKA
Authors: Wilda Jamila Suryaman  , Hamdan
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelayanan farmasi yang ada di Klinik Pratama dan Apotek Mulia Medika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Metode Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Reduksi data, Penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dari responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan farmasi yang di berikan pada Klinik Pratama dan Apotek Mulia medika sudah melakukan pelayanan dengan baik kepada pasien.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Noni Nopita  , Rizca Puspita Devi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas, Provitabilitas dan Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 22 perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 6 perusahaan yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Likuiditas (CR) dan Profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Sedangkan Aktivitas (TATO) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Secara simultan Likuiditas (CR), Profitabilitas (ROA) dan Aktivitas (TATO) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,029<0,05.