bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPT AND APPLICATION OF IJARAH, WAKALAH AND JI’ALAH CONTRACT IN THE PUBLIC DONATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOs) IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khadijah Amira , MOHD SALLEH MOHD MAHYEDDIN , Awang Mohd Soberi
Published: December 2020

One of the purposes of the establishment of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is to help the needy people to get a better life. They help them by doing fundraising to the public. As they get the public donation, they are also allowed to take the commission from the donation according to the Islamic contracts that have been existed in Islam. The purpose of this study is to analyse the types of contract that have been applied by the NGOs in collecting public donation. The methodology used in this research is qualitative method by using document analysis and interview. The informants involved are from the six selected NGOs which have been registered under Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) or Registry of Societies Malaysia (ROS). These NGOs are chosen due to their enthusiasm, activeness and success in implementing the public donation other than based on their expertise relating to the donation collection of the organization. Besides, they cooperated very well from the beginning of the research until the end. The data obtained is analysed using content analysis. The finding shows that Islamic Relief Malaysia (IRM), Aman Palestin, Majlis Perundingan Pertubuhan Islam Malaysia (MAPIM), Cinta Syria Malaysia (CSM) and Muslim Volunteer Malaysia (MVM) apply the contract of ijarah, wakalah and ji’alah which comply with the law of Sharia. Yet, Serantau Muslim does not apply any contracts as they do not take any commission from the public donation. Further research needs to be done to identify the similarity of the contract applied by the other NGOs.
The Many Themes of Humanism: Topic Modelling Humanism Discourse in Early 19th-Century German-Language Press
Authors: Hakkarainen Heidi , Iftikhar Zuhair
Published: December 2020

Topic modelling is often described as a text-mining tool for conducting a study of hidden semantic structures of a text or a text corpus by extracting topics from a document or a collection of documents. Yet, instead of one singular method, there are various tools for topic modelling that can be utilised for historical research. Dynamic topic models, for example, are often constructed temporally year by year, which makes it possible to track and analyse the ways in which topics change over time. This chapter provides a case example on topic modelling historical primary sources. The chapter uses two tools to carry out topic modelling, MALLET and Dynamic Topic Model (DTM), in one dataset, containing texts from the early 19th-century German-language press which have been subjected to optical character recognition (OCR). All of these texts were discussing humanism, which was a newly emerging concept before mid-century, gaining various meanings in the public discourse before, during and after the 1848–1849 revolutions. Yet, these multiple themes and early interpretations of humanism in the press have been previously under-studied. By analysing the evolution of the topics between 1829 and 1850, this chapter aims to shed light on the change of the discourse surrounding humanism in the early 19th-century German-speaking Europe.
Macroscoping the Sun of Socialism: Distant Readings of Temporality in Finnish Labour Newspapers, 1895–1917
Authors: Turunen Risto
Published: December 2020

This chapter examines the socialist perception of time in the Grand Duchy of Finland at the turn of 20th century focusing on the way working people experienced the present. Three distant reading methods are used on newspaper data to extract information on the socialist temporality: relative word frequencies over time, collocates, and key collocates. The point of historical distant reading methods is explained by using a simple theoretical model illuminating the scholar’s intellectual journey from original sources to historical wisdom. The results show that the General Strike of 1905 increased newspaper references to the present within the labour movement. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that socialist newspapers portrayed the present as negative, systematic and changeable and with an extraordinary level of negativity as compared to competing political languages. The study broadens the understanding of socialist temporality in general and Finnish socialism’s most important symbol, the rising sun, in particular. The sun’s meaning has been connected to freedom in the future, but simultaneously the sun highlighted the shackles of capitalism in the present.
可持续性城市规划策略研究
Authors: 兰 志强
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了全面的提升从而推动了城市化建设工作的全面开展，要想保证实现可持续发展的目标，那么最为关键的就是需要加强城市规划工作的实施。所以我们需要从不同的角度来对城市空间加以切实的规划，从而推动城市稳定健康发展。在组织开展城市规划工作的时候，低碳城市经济通常都是以可持续经济发展为核心目标，公共管理层各项工作的开展都是将创建低碳社会为目标的，切实的落实可持续发展的理念，秉承低碳发展的原则，才能有效的控制能源的损耗。
外加植物泵的微生物燃料电池在生态城市中的应用
Authors: 魏 浩东 , 马 畅 , 董 思竹 , 张 智杰 , 郝 大程
Published: December 2020

近年来迅速发展的科学技术当中，微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种将处理污染和产生能量相结合的绿色产能技术。因其独特的去污产电特性，具有极大的研究价值和应用前景。在研究环境污染与治理方面，MFC得到了迅速发展和应用，产电能力不断增强的同时，其构建成本也大幅降低，大大提高了实用性。如何微生物燃料电池与智能城市有机结合，我们提供了一个思路。
Art and Science Einstein’s Universe via Art
Authors: Tamir Abraham
Published: December 2020

The essence of Einstein’s world lies in the concept of relativity. He described it once in the following way: “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it seems like two hours; that’s relativity he said.” Einstein also boldly stated that there are no absolute quantities, that the magnitude of quantities depends on the relative velocity between an object and the observer, and that every event and measurement is viewed differently depending on the observer’s velocity.
Postgraduate Education Strategy’s for the Smoking Control in Cuba
Authors: Hernández Fé Fernández
Published: December 2020

Smoking control is full important in Cuba. Cuban tobacco industry looks for the significant tobacco consumption growing. However, Cuban Public Health has a national program against smoking. This health institution contributes to generalist some smoking researches. By this institution is possible to call the main health professional related with the smoking control around the country? Much from these professionals haven´t a sufficient academic formation in Health Economy subjects for the smoking control. This condition and previous related are showing the real necessity to make available a postgraduate strategic for the smoking economic control since the Health Economy point of view.
Environmental Effects of A Marine Fish Farm of Sea Bass and Sea Bream in The Eastern Mediterranean Sea on Water Column and Sediment
Authors: ENNOURI Rym , MILI Sami , MISSAOUI Hechmi
Published: December 2020

Concentration of selected Metallic Element Contaminants (MECs) (Cd, Pb, Hg,Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Mg, Ca, Na and K), Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Total Nitrogen (TN) in the superficial layer of sediments from four fish farms in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea were studied in order to evaluate the environmental effects of marine aquaculture and to establish correlations between aquaculture and accumulation of selected Metallic Elements Contaminants (MECs)(Cd, Pb, Hg, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg, Mn, K, Na and Ca). The levels of nutrients (Nitrate (NO3, Nitrite (NO2), Ammonium (NH4), Phosphate (PO4), Silicate (Si), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP) in the water column was evaluated.

The concentrations of Cd, Pb and Cu were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry with graphite furnace and Zeeman correction (Varian 220 Z). The Metallic Element Fe, Zn, Mg, Mn, K, Na and Ca were measured by the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Varian AA 10). Hg was analyzed by Direct Analyzer of Mercury.

Nutrients analyses were carried out by Autoanalyzer using the standard colorimetric methods according to Strickland and Parsons.

The results suggested that MECs enrichment in the sediments may be attributed to the fish farm effluents, although metal concentrations are not likely to cause harmful effects in the marine ecosystem. Continuous monitoring and further studies of the area are recommended to determine long-term effects.

The nutrient levels in the water column can be due to sources arising from various anthropogenic activities within the study area. Moreover, the spatial variability was due to increasing nutrient concentrations at the localities close to nonpoint sources.
Efeitos de um programa de (tele)reabilitação respiratória na pessoa com COVID-19: Um estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Liliana , Mota Ângela , Sousa Luís
Published: December 2020

Introdução: as pessoas com COVID-19 apresentarão na sua maioria formas leves a moderadas da doença e permanecerão no seu domicílio sob acompanhamento telefónico. A pessoa deve manter acompanhamento especializado levando à otimização do seu processo de cura, sem complicações associadas, responsáveis por reinternamentos.
Objetivo: identificar os ganhos sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação com um programa de telereabilitação numa pessoa com COVID 19 ao nível da dispneia, ansiedade e depressão e fluxo expiratório.
Método: estudo de abordagem quantitativa, tipo estudo de caso. Refere-se a um caso de uma pessoa com 53 anos com COVID 19 com internamento hospitalar seguido de alta com isolamento domiciliário. Foi feita uma intervenção com recurso a telereabilitação, através de 4 vídeos. Foram atendidos os princípios éticos em investigação.
Resultados: foram evidenciados ganhos na capacitação da pessoa a nível do controlo da dispneia, na redução da ansiedade e depressão e no fluxo aéreo.
Conclusão: o recurso à telereabilitação em contexto de COVID 19 pode trazer benefícios na capacitação da pessoa no controlo de sintomas, permitir a recuperação da pessoa no seu domicílio e evitar o internamento hospitalar.
Palavras-chave: Infeção por coronavírus; Telereabilitação; Reabilitação respiratória; Enfermagem em Reabilitação;
Enfermeiros de Reabilitação e as atitudes face à morte em contexto de crise pandémica por COVID-19
Authors: Passos Teixeira Cardoso Maria Filomena , Ferreira Pereira Da Silva Martins Maria Manuela , Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro Olga Maria , Faria Fonseca Esmeralda , Sousa Cruz Pereira Virgínia Lucinda
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: analisar as diferenças no perfil de atitudes dos enfermeiros de reabilitação face à morte antes e depois do período crítico da pandemia por COVID-19. Método: estudo quantitativo, comparativo, antes e depois do período crítico. A colheita de dados ocorreu através de questionário, em duas fases, a primeira com 102 participantes e a segunda com 100, todos especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação. Resultados: embora com algumas alterações nos scores, o perfil de atitudes dos enfermeiros de reabilitação face à morte antes e depois do período crítico, manteve-se idêntico. Além do ténue aumento no score medo, a aceitação como aproximação foi a que registou maior aumento. Em relação ao evitamento, neutralidade e escape, os scores foram ligeiramente inferiores. Conclusão: apesar dos sentimentos vivenciados pelos enfermeiros de reabilitação, as atitudes face à morte continuam a evidenciar preocupação em responder às necessidades das pessoas de quem cuidam, particularmente na fase final da vida. Palavras-chave: atitude frente à morte; morte; enfermeiras especialistas; enfermagem em reabilitação; infeções por coronavírus; hospitais
Perfil de Empreendedores da Enfermagem em instituições de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Valença Fabricio Renato Teixeira , Jericó Marli de Carvalho , Gouveia Jaqueline Lopes , Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes , Dal Ben Luiza Watanabe
Published: December 2020

Introdução: De modo geral, o empreendedor é aquele que assume riscos no planejamento, implementação, coordenação e gestão de projetos, serviços e negócios. Objetivo: Investigar o perfil de empreendedores da área de enfermagem em instituições de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI). Métodos: Estudo quantitativo realizado em nove ILPI privadas de um municí­pio do interior do estado de São Paulo. Foram aplicados dois instrumentos, um de autoavaliação sobre o perfil empreendedor e outro por meio de entrevista sobre caracterí­sticas do empreendimento. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Teve-se como resultados principais entre os nove empresários: 77,78% enfermeiros, 11,11% técnicos e 11,11% auxiliares de enfermagem; o negócio foi iniciado com idade média de 33,5 ± 4,41 anos; 88,89% empreenderam por oportunidade; 77,78% tinham o negócio estabelecido; a remuneração média foi de 9 ± 6,38 salários mí­nimos (US$ 2,276.01), dado que teve correlação positiva com caracterí­sticas do perfil empreendedor e tempo de vida do negócio. Conclusão: Ficou evidenciado, na maioria dos participantes, perfil empreendedor de inovação, capacidade de tomar decisão, adaptação às novas situações e orientação para metas e resultados. Os dados obtidos podem contribuir com o ensino, a pesquisa e a ampliação do empreendedorismo na enfermagem.Palavras-chave: autonomia profissional, enfermagem, mercado de trabalho, institucionalização, serviços de saúde para idosos.
Cherub chants of M. Berezovsky, D. Bortnyansky, A. Wedel: from innovation to tradition
Authors: Tulyantsev Andrey , Guskova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The article examines the Cherubim chants written by Ukrainian composers of the musical classicism era – by Maxim Berezovsky, Dmitry Bortnyansky and Artemy Wedel. These composers wrote mainly spiritual music, so they did not omit the Cherubim chant – one of the songs in musical part during the Orthodox Liturgy. The purpose of this article is to reveal an innovative view on the musical embodiment of Cherubim songs by Ukrainian composers of the Classicism era, which, compared to previous cherubim chants, appears at the level of musical style and musical form, and the difference from pieces of music in concert genre, which had been influenced by everyday status of Cherubim chants. The research methods are based on the ways of musical-theoretical and stylistic analysis, as well as on the comparative manner. The method of musical-theoretical analysis contributed to the study of musical texts in Cherubim chants, the analytical method became the basis for identifying the stylistic belonging of pieces of music, comparative – to compare with the songs of previous and subsequent eras. The scientific novelty lies in the Cherubim chants separation from the creative heritage of Ukrainian composers of the Classicism era and their analysis as an independent line of creativity, which embodied an individual approach to the musical perusal of the canonical text. In the process of analysis it was concluded that the Cherubim chants written by M. Berezovsky, D. Bortnyansky and A. Wedel are striking examples of the new style, they can reveal features of musical classicism. Cherubim chants belong to everyday chant and, unlike choral concerts, have a more unified manner of musical presentation, but some chants reflect the features of individual thinking of their authors. At one time, the cherubim chants of these composers became an undoubted breakthrough, and later became a tradition.
Veinte frenéticos años de arqueología en la red y una pandemia para unirlos a todos
Authors: Almansa-Sánchez Jaime
Published: December 2020

La evolución de la presencia en internet de instituciones, proyectos y contenidos arqueológicos ha sido frenética en los últimos años. Los avances de la tecnología abrieron la puerta a nuevas fórmulas de comunicación digital. Poco a poco se ha creado una comunidad digital en torno a la arqueología, pero ¿es diferente de lo que ya existía? Si bien la pandemia de la covid-19 ha supuesto un boom en la comunicación digital, aun existe mucho trabajo por delante.
Plantas ornamentais no Jardim Botânico FLORAS
Authors: Antunes Tainá Jardim , Costa Cristiana Barros Nascimento , Santos Vinícius Castro , Costa Jorge Antonio Silva
Published: December 2020

Um jardim botânico é um espaço que proporciona a conservação ex situ da biodiversidade, mantendo plantas vivas. O Jardim Botânico FLORAS (JBFLORAS) ocupa o campus Sosígenes Costa (CSC) da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB) e possui um remanescente de Mata Atlântica. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no CSC da UFSB, em Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brasil, área antes ocupada pelo Centro Cultural e de Eventos do Descobrimento. Foram realizadas coletas nos jardins do campus e na mata no período de março/2017 a fevereiro/2018. As plantas foram herborizadas e incorporadas ao herbário Prof. Geraldo C. P. Pinto (GCPP). Foram identificadas 86 espécies de plantas ornamentais distribuídas em 78 gêneros e 39 famílias. As famílias mais diversas em número de espécies foram: Arecaceae e Leguminosae (seis espécies); Asparagaceae, Bignoniaceae e Orchidaceae (cinco espécies); e Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Myrtaceae e Rubiaceae (quatro espécies). O hábito predominante foi o herbáceo (29 espécies), seguido pelo arbóreo (25 espécies) e arbustivo (20 espécies). Foram levantadas 10 espécies de plantas nativas com potencial ornamental presentes no fragmento de Mata Atlântica do JBFLORAS. A maior parte das espécies cultivadas (53,5%) tem origem exótica e 46,5% são nativas da Mata Atlântica. Sugere-se a introdução de outras espécies nativas aos espaços do Jardim Botânico no intuito de enriquecer a conservação ex situ e valorizar o uso das plantas nativas.
Caracterização botânica e avaliação do potencial antimicrobiano do mel produzido por Apis mellifera L, Melipona scutellaris Latreille e Tetragonisca angustula Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em um fragmento de floresta ombrófila densa no estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Jesus Marcel Carvalho de , Oliveira Débora Cavalcante de , Rodriguez Figueroa Luis Enrique , Brandão Hugo Neves , Kamida Hélio Mitoshi , Santos Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos
Published: December 2020

Este estudo busca caracterizar, através dos grãos de pólen, a origem botânica de amostras de mel produzido por Apis mellifera, Melipona scutellaris e Tetragonisca angustula, identificando recursos vegetais partilhados e analisando também a capacidade antimicrobiana das amostras. Trinta amostras foram analisadas e 13 apresentaram atividade antimicrobiana contra Staphylococcus aureus. Foram identificados 154 tipos polínicos compondo o espectro polínico dos méis analisados; 133 tiveram sua afinidade botânica inferida. Desses tipos polínicos, 82 foram observados nos méis de M. scutellaris, 75 nos méis de A. mellifera e 56 nos de T. angustula. Vinte tipos polínicos foram compartilhados nos méis das três espécies de abelha, merecendo destaque, por sua representatividade, as famílias Myrtaceae e Fabaceae. Apenas sete tipos ocuparam a classe de frequência de pólen dominante. A partir dos dados levantados, observa-se que os méis estudados se caracterizam como multiflorais e apenas alguns deles apresentam atividade antimicrobiana contra S. aureus.
Expediente
Authors: Paubrasilia Revista
Published: December 2020

Expediente
O uso de toxina botulínica em gestantes e lactantes: revisão de literatura
Authors: Cruz Alessandro Ítalo , Lima Joedy Maria Costa Santa Rosa , Araújo Laís Farias , Silva Matheus Santos , Lima Palmyra Catarina Costa Santa Rosa , Ferreira Rosa Virgínia de Vasconcelos Lopes
Published: December 2020

Percebe-se que atualmente a busca de profissionais por profissionais que realizam harmonização facial está crescendo cada vez mais e consequentemente o uso da toxina botulínica também,  o que está levando a ser um tema bastante presente nos estudos e pesquisas entre os dentistas, mas  um fator interessante que percebemos é que existe uma escassez em produções no seu uso em gestantes e a partir disto decidimos realizar uma pesquisa que tem como objetivo avaliar os estudos em relação ao uso da toxina botulínica em gestantes e lactantes, para isso decidimos fazer uma revisão de literatura, onde dentre os artigos encontrados, foram utilizados 30 artigos que tinham um caráter mais relevante para a produção desta pesquisa, o que nos fez perceber que devido a toxina botulínica ser um dos materiais mais usados, é necessário que exista um maior acervo de produções acadêmicas na sua aplicação em mulheres grávidas e lactantes, afim de evitar possíveis danos a mãe e ao feto.
Análise de competências de alunos de fisioterapia no desenvolvimento de produtos no contexto de aprendizagem baseada em projetos
Authors: Alves Júlio Cesar da Rocha , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as competências de alunos de Fisioterapia no desenvolvimento de produtos por meio de um instrumento de autoavaliação em atividades de criação de projetos de produtos. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo exploratório descritivo, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UEPA (parecer no. 3.497.251). Foram avaliados 29 estudantes do curso de graduação em Fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), destes, cinco do sexo masculino (17,24%) e 24 do sexo feminino (82,76%). O instrumento de avaliação de competências foi adaptado da Escala de auto-avaliação EABP/EaD e disponibilizado através da ferramenta Google forms. A média total do índice de competências calculado pelo instrumento foi de 86,86% para a amostra em estudo. As competências com melhor médias de avaliação pelos alunos foram a análise do problema (3,69) e a identificação das necessidades do usuário (3,72). Por outro lado, as competências com menor média de autoavaliação foram a criatividade (3,26) e a habilidade de representação (2,45). A análise dos resultados do estudo demonstrou uma melhor avaliação de competências ligadas à análise de problemas e necessidades do usuário, em comparação àquelas relacionadas à concepção criativa de projetos e formas de representação. Tais achados indicam a necessidade do incremento no processo ensino-aprendizagem na área de projetos tecnológicos em saúde.
O impacto do vírus HIV na qualidade de vida de idosos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Tábata de Cavatá , Monteiro Daiane da Rosa , Duarte Aline dos Santos , Trevisan Bibiana Fernandes , Tanaka Raquel Yurika , Oliveira Tatiana da Silva
Published: December 2020

A infecção causada pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana  acomete aproximadamente de 34 milhões de pessoas no mundo e é responsável pela Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. No Brasil, registra-se um aumento do número de idosos portadores do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Por ser uma doença incurável, causa grande impacto na saúde pública e na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. O estudo objetiva relatar o impacto na qualidade de vida em idosos com HIV. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com sete artigos selecionados nas bases de dados Bdenf e SciELO entre o período de 2010 e 2020. Após a leitura, análise e interpretação dos dados, as publicações evidenciaram diferentes desafios enfrentados por idosos que vivem com o diagnóstico de HIV, entretanto, também apontam para as estratégias de superação da doença e melhora da qualidade de vida. Conhecer as barreiras relacionadas ao tratamento adequado do adoecimento físico e psicossocial entre outras demandas do contexto social pode ser uma importante ferramenta na busca de meios para oferecer uma assistência de maior qualidade a esta população.
Educação a distância e a evasão no ensino superior no contexto amazônico: um estudo de revisão de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Renan dos Santos , Souza Elda Santos de , Santos Francianne Farias dos , Maia Samia Darcila Barros , Oliveira Patrícia Barroso de , Santos Sammya Danielle Florencio dos , Souza Cleverton José Farias de , Ferreira Lúcio Fernandes
Published: December 2020

A Educação a Distância (EaD) se consolida como a alternativa de democratização do acesso ao ensino superior no Brasil e especificamente na região norte esse caminho tem sido referência para a continuação educacional, mas com as adversidades da evasão. Diante disso, temos como objetivo nessa revisão de literatura identificar as prováveis causas para a evasão de estudantes na modalidade EaD no ensino superior no contexto Amazônico, fatores estes que podem interferir no acesso, permanência e aprendizado dos alunos. Como procedimentos metodológicos optamos pela pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, com a utilização das bases de dados como Scielo e Google Acadêmico entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. Os resultados revelaram que as fatores relacionados as principais causas da evasão na EaD estão conectadas as questões sociais, econômicas e institucionais. Concluímos que, de acordo com nossos achados e em virtude do crescimento da EaD, é inegável as dificuldades de estudar a distância, entretanto, as instituições e seus espaços de ensino-aprendizagem necessitam utilizar recursos e instrumentos que motivem e atendam os alunos em suas especificidades no contexto amazônico.
Теоретичні та практичні концепції охорони особистих немайнових прав у нотаріальному процесі
Authors: БОНДАР ІРИНА
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена теоретичним і практичним аспектам охорони особистих немайнових прав у нотаріальному процесі. Особисті немайнові права визнаються найбільш цінними в системі прав людини, а тому важливим є попередження порушення цих прав, дотримання особистих немайнових прав уповноваженими особами, наявність процесуальних наслідків їх порушення, відповідальності тощо. Саме в межах нотаріального процесу необхідно вести мову про охорону особистих немайнових прав, оскільки на нотаріуса покладено обов’язок сприяти громадянам, підприємствам, установам та організаціям у здійсненні їхніх прав і захисті законних інтересів. Додатково про актуальність обраної теми свідчить те, що традиційно в Україні досліджують особисті немайнові права в межах матеріального права, а тому поза увагою науковців залишаються дослідження у контексті їхньої реалізації у процесуальних галузях права, зокрема й нотаріального процесу.
Метою статті є аналіз законодавства, практики та наукових підходів до особистих немайнових правовідносин, їх правового регулювання, нормативного закріплення задля дослідження особистих немайнових правовідносин у нотаріальному процесі, з’ясування проблем можливих порушень особистих немайнових прав і формулювання шляхів попередження таких порушень, визначення їх охорони нотаріусом під час вчинення нотаріальних дій.
Встановлено, що особистим немайновим правам і їхньому врегулюванню у нота ріальному процесі законодавцем не приділено увагу, на відміну від правочинів, пов’язаних із матеріальними благами. Однак переваги реалізації особистих немайнових прав через нотаріально посвідчені правочини, насамперед договори, очевидні. Навіть згоди, які виникають з особистих немайнових благ, є нічим іншим, як правочинами – чи то односторонніми, чи то елементами договорів. Саме нотаріус як фахівець у галузі права допоможе належним чином врегулювати особисті немайнові відносини та попередити можливі правопорушення.
Авторка доходить висновку щодо комплексності відносин між нотаріусом і клієнтом, та наявності “особистісної” складової в межах нотаріальних процесуальних правовідносин. Через важливість особистих немайнових прав для осіб та спрощений підхід законодавця до врегулювання цих правовідносин необхіднимє вирішення низки питань: встановлення обов’язкової нотаріальної форми для певних правочинів, пов’язаних із немайновими правами; дотримання та охорона особистих немайнових прав на всіх етапах нотаріального процесу; належна регламентація договорів щодо особистих немайнових прав і процедури нотаріального посвідчення правочинів з особистими немайновими правами; належна охорона особистих немайнових прав дітей у нотаріальному процесі через залучення органів опіки та пік лування й отримання їхньої згоди на укладення договорів з особистими немайновими правами.
Поняття чи перелік корупційних кримінальних правопорушень: чого потребує Кримінальний кодекс України?
Authors: ЗАГИНЕЙ-ЗАБОЛОТЕНКО ЗОЯ , ГЛАДУН ОЛЕКСАНДР
Published: December 2020

Перелік корупційних кримінальних правопорушень закріплено в примітці ст. 45 Кримінального кодексу України. При цьому більшість науковців звертають увагу на неузгодженість цього переліку із закріпленими у Законі України “Про запобігання корупції” поняттями “корупція” і “корупційне правопорушення”. Використання вичерпних переліків у текстах нормативно-правових актів слугує їх юридичній визначеності, однак ці переліки роблять відповідну норму негнучкою.
Метою статті є встановлення доцільності закріплення у Кримінальному кодексі України (КК України) переліку корупційних кримінальних правопорушень і внесення пропозицій щодо вирішення існуючих проблем, обумовлених таким законодавчим прийомом.
Визнання певного правопорушення корупційним залежно від формального закріплення його в певному переліку є доволі вразливим рішенням. Це дає можливість постійно змінювати такий перелік без переосмислення змісту та ознак ко-рупції, закріплених на законодавчому рівні. Крім того, таки й підхід відкриває можливості для волюнтаризму в законопроєктуванні та суттєво обмежує суддівський розсуд у кримінальному провадженні, зокрема унеможливлює врахування конкретних обставин кримінального правопорушення при оцінці його суспільної небезпечності. Практика застосування кримінального процесуального законодавства щодо викривачів корупції також засвідчує помилковість обраного підходу до визначення терміна “викривач”.
З метою вирішення означених проблем автори пропонують закріпити у КК України поняття корупційного кримінального правопорушення як такого, що містить визначені законом ознаки корупції, уточнити поняття корупції в Законі України “Про запобігання корупції”, визначити в Кримінальному процесуальному кодексі України, що викривачем є особа, за заявою чи повідомленням якої розпочато досудове розслідування корупційного кримінального правопорушення.
Predominio cerebral y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la facultad de educación de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (UNA)-Puno
Authors: Sánchez Rossel Myrna Cleofé , Gómez-Arteta Indira Iracema , Bonifaz Valdez Brisvani
Published: December 2020

El nivel de rendimiento académico y la falta de conciencia sobre el predominio cerebral, dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, fue lo que motivó la realización del presente estudio; cuyo objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el predominio cerebral y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la UNA-Puno, durante el semestre 2019-I. Se utilizó el diseño descriptivo-correlacional, enmarcado en el tipo de investigación no experimental y en el enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra (estratificada y proporcional, en base al método aleatorio) estuvo conformada por 305 estudiantes; los que fueron evaluados con los instrumentos: Revelador del Cociente tricerebral, para medir el predominio cerebral y la Ficha de Registro Documental para el rendimiento académico. Al término de la investigación se identificó que el cerebro predomínate es el derecho, con una frecuencia que representa al 52%. Asimismo, el nivel de rendimiento académico es bueno, con una frecuencia que representa al 49%. Esto permitió obtener como resultado un valor de r=0,321, que corresponde a una relación moderada entre las variables, confirmándose la hipótesis. Se concluye, así, que el predomino cerebral y el rendimiento académico se asocian moderadamente.
Application of ATI teaching model with Open-Ended approach for mathematics representation ability in terms of autonomy learning
Authors: Nisa Etika Husnul Khairun , Wahyuni Rika , Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara model pembelajaran ATI dengan pendekatan Open-Ended, model pembelajaran ATI, dan model pembelajaran langsung; menguji perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi, sedang, dan rendah; menguji interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMPN 4 Singkawang. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII D, VIII G, dan VIII H. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara model pembelajaran ATI dengan pendekatan Open-Ended, model pembelajaran ATI, dan model pembelajaran langsung; ada perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis antara siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar tinggi, kemandirian belajar sedang, dan kemandirian belajar rendah; ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis siswa.
Regional Head’s Authority In Determining Mutation Of Government Employees
Authors: Kamuli Fahmi , Anshari Tunggul , Istislam Istislam
Published: December 2020

This research is aimed to analyzing and understanding the actions of the Head of Boalemo Regency in mutate the Civil Servant based on the mutation policy and also to analyze the filling positions in the implementation of the mutation of Civil Servants in Boalemo Regency. The method used in this research is Empirical Juridical Method. The results of the research were found that mutations of Civil Servant are enhancement over the years in Boalemo Regency. Injustice in determining mutations is marked by work placements that are not compatible with Civil Servants’ educational background. There is a political interest in the Government of Boalemo Regency which caused injustice in the mutation of the Civil Servants.
From Bal Masques to Masked Balls
Authors: Lallement Emmanuelle , Godet Aurélie
Published: December 2020

The lifting of COVID-19-related-lockdown was greeted cautiously in Paris on May 11, 2020. There was some tentative singing, drinks with friends at a nearby café, a few cameras to immortalize the moment… Yet, barely an hour after the beginning of this first phase of France’s “deconfinement” plan, a small crowd of people gathered on the Champs Elysées to celebrate the ability to get out without a self-authorized written certification of their purpose. Nothing too exuberant, but still, seeing these residents gather in a public place that has welcomed so many Parisian festive gatherings said a lot about the general mood of the city. Like the “apéro Skype” trend[1] to which French people had reluctantly given in, the event was flaunted as a powerful emblem of the confinement period. Indeed, this text argues that social distancing has paradoxically revealed the role that festive sociability plays in our lives. In the era of protective and control measures (“gestes-barrières” in French), festivity has become all the more precious as it has been made almost impossible.

 

[1] [Translator’s note] “Apéro” is short for aperitif (pre-dinner drinks). As this French tradition moved online during lockdown, a new ritual was born, that of the “apéro Skype” or “Skypéro” (a portmanteau word with the same meaning).
Integrative Analysis of DNA Methylation and Gene Expression to Determine Specific Diagnostic Biomarkers and Prognostic Biomarkers of Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhang Ming , Wang Yilin , Wang Yan , Jiang Longyang , Li Xueping , Gao Hua , Wei Minjie , Zhao Lin
Published: December 2020

Background: DNA methylation is a common event in the early development of various tumors, including breast cancer (BRCA), which has been studies as potential tumor biomarkers. Although previous studies have reported a cluster of aberrant promoter methylation changes in BRCA, none of these research groups have proved the specificity of these DNA methylation changes. Here we aimed to identify specific DNA methylation signatures in BRCA which can be used as diagnostic and prognostic markers.

Methods: Differentially methylated sites were identified using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) BRCA data set. We screened for BRCA-differential methylation by comparing methylation profiles of BRCA patients, healthy breast biopsies and blood samples. These differential methylated sites were compared to nine main cancer samples to identify BRCA specific methylated sites. A BayesNet model was built to distinguish BRCA patients from healthy donors. The model was validated using three Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) independent data sets. In addition, we also carried out the Cox regression analysis to identify DNA methylation markers which are significantly related to the overall survival (OS) rate of BRCA patients and verified them in the validation cohort.

Results: We identified seven differentially methylated sites (DMSs) that were highly correlated with cell cycle as potential specific diagnostic biomarkers for BRCA patients. The combination of 7 DMSs achieved ~94% sensitivity in predicting BRCA, ~95% specificity comparing healthy vs. cancer samples, and ~88% specificity in excluding other cancers. The 7 DMSs were highly correlated with cell cycle. We also identified 6 methylation sites that are highly correlated with the OS of BRCA patients and can be used to accurately predict the survival of BRCA patients (training cohort: likelihood ratio = 70.25, p = 3.633 × 10−13, area under the curve (AUC) = 0.784; validation cohort: AUC = 0.734). Stratification analysis by age, clinical stage, Tumor types, and chemotherapy retained statistical significance.

Conclusion: In summary, our study demonstrated the role of methylation profiles in the diagnosis and prognosis of BRCA. This signature is superior to currently published methylation markers for diagnosis and prognosis for BRCA patients. It can be used as promising biomarkers for early diagnosis and prognosis of BRCA.
Fast Diffusion Sustains Plasma Membrane Accumulation of Phosphatase of Regenerating Liver-1
Authors: Castro-Sánchez Patricia , Hernández-Pérez Sara , Aguilar-Sopeña Oscar , Ramírez-Muñoz Rocia , Rodríguez-Perales Sandra , Torres-Ruiz Raúl , Roda-Navarro Pedro
Published: December 2020

It has been proposed that the accumulation of farnesylated phosphatase of regenerating liver-1 (PRL-1) at the plasma membrane is mediated by static electrostatic interactions of a polybasic region with acidic membrane lipids and assisted by oligomerization. Nonetheless, localization at early and recycling endosomes suggests that the recycling compartment might also contribute to its plasma membrane accumulation. Here, we investigated in live cells the dynamics of PRL-1 fused to the green fluorescent protein (GFP-PRL-1). Blocking the secretory pathway and photobleaching techniques suggested that plasma membrane accumulation of PRL-1 was not sustained by recycling endosomes but by a dynamic exchange of diffusible protein pools. Consistent with this idea, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy in cells overexpressing wild type or monomeric mutants of GFP-PRL-1 measured cytosolic and membrane-diffusing pools of protein that were not dependent on oligomerization. Endogenous expression of GFP-PRL-1 by CRISPR/Cas9 genome edition confirmed the existence of fast diffusing cytosolic and membrane pools of protein. We propose that plasma membrane PRL-1 replenishment is independent of the recycling compartment and the oligomerization state and mainly driven by fast diffusion of the cytosolic pool.
Early Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning and Aquaphotomics
Authors: Li Yuanpeng , Guo Liu , Li Li , Yang Chuanmei , Guang Peiwen , Huang Furong , Chen Zhenqiang , Wang Lihu , Hu Junhui
Published: December 2020

Early diagnosis is important to reduce the incidence and mortality rate of diabetes. The feasibility of early diagnosis of diabetes was studied via near-infrared spectra (NIRS) combined with a support vector machine (SVM) and aquaphotomics. Firstly, the NIRS of entire blood samples from the population of healthy, pre-diabetic, and diabetic patients were obtained. The spectral data of the entire spectra in the visible and near-infrared region (400–2,500 nm) were used as the research object of the qualitative analysis. Secondly, several preprocessing steps including multiple scattering correction, variable standardization, and first derivative and second derivative steps were performed and the best pretreatment method was selected. Finally, for the early diagnosis of diabetes, models were established using SVM. The first overtone of water (1,300–1,600 nm) was used as the research object for an aquaphotomics model, and the aquagram of the healthy group, pre-diabetes, and diabetes groups were drawn using 12 water absorption patterns for the early diagnosis of diabetes. The results of SVM showed that the highest accuracy was 97.22% and the specificity and sensitivity were 95.65 and 100%, respectively when the pretreatment method of the first derivative was used, and the best model parameters were c = 18.76 and g = 0.008583.The results of the aquaphotomics model showed clear differences in the 1,400–1,500 nm region, and the number of hydrogen bonds in water species (1,408, 1,416, 1,462, and 1,522 nm) was evidently correlated with the occurrence and development of diabetes. The number of hydrogen bonds was the smallest in the healthy group and the largest in the diabetes group. The suggested reason is that the water matrix of blood changes with the worsening of blood glucose metabolic dysfunction. The number of hydrogen bonds could be used as biomarkers for the early diagnosis of diabetes. The result show that it is effective and feasible to establish an accurate and rapid early diagnosis model of diabetes via NIRS combined with SVM and aquaphotomics.
Cathepsins in Bacteria-Macrophage Interaction: Defenders or Victims of Circumstance?
Authors: Szulc-Dąbrowska Lidia , Bossowska-Nowicka Magdalena , Struzik Justyna , Toka Felix N.
Published: December 2020

Macrophages are the first encounters of invading bacteria and are responsible for engulfing and digesting pathogens through phagocytosis leading to initiation of the innate inflammatory response. Intracellular digestion occurs through a close relationship between phagocytic/endocytic and lysosomal pathways, in which proteolytic enzymes, such as cathepsins, are involved. The presence of cathepsins in the endo-lysosomal compartment permits direct interaction with and killing of bacteria, and may contribute to processing of bacterial antigens for presentation, an event necessary for the induction of antibacterial adaptive immune response. Therefore, it is not surprising that bacteria can control the expression and proteolytic activity of cathepsins, including their inhibitors – cystatins, to favor their own intracellular survival in macrophages. In this review, we summarize recent developments in defining the role of cathepsins in bacteria-macrophage interaction and describe important strategies engaged by bacteria to manipulate cathepsin expression and activity in macrophages. Particularly, we focus on specific bacterial species due to their clinical relevance to humans and animal health, i.e.,Mycobacterium, Mycoplasma,Staphylococcus,Streptococcus, Salmonella,Shigella, Francisella, Chlamydia, Listeria, Brucella, Helicobacter,Neisseria, and other genera.
Building an Improved Drought Climatology Using Updated Drought Tools: A New Mexico Food-Energy-Water (FEW) Systems Focus
Authors: Johnson Lindsay E. , Geli Hatim M. E. , Hayes Michael J. , Smith Kelly Helm
Published: December 2020

Drought is a familiar climatic phenomenon in the United States Southwest, with complex human-environment interactions that extend beyond just the physical drought events. Due to continued climate variability and change, droughts are expected to become more frequent and/or severe in the future. Decision-makers are charged with mitigating and adapting to these more extreme conditions and to do that they need to understand the specific impacts drought has on regional and local scales, and how these impacts compare to historical conditions. Tremendous progress in drought monitoring strategies has occurred over the past several decades, with more tools providing greater spatial and temporal resolutions for a variety of variables, including drought impacts. Many of these updated tools can be used to develop improved drought climatologies for decision-makers to use in their drought risk management actions. In support of a Food-Energy-Water (FEW) systems study for New Mexico, this article explores the use of updated drought monitoring tools to analyze data and develop a more holistic drought climatology applicable for New Mexico. Based upon the drought climatology, droughts appear to be occurring with greater frequency and magnitude over the last two decades. This improved drought climatology information, using New Mexico as the example, increases the understanding of the effects of drought on the FEW systems, allowing for better management of current and future drought events and associated impacts.
Compositional Differences in Dissolved Organic Matter Between Arctic Cold Seeps Versus Non-Seep Sites at the Svalbard Continental Margin and the Barents Sea
Authors: Sert Muhammed Fatih , D’Andrilli Juliana , Gründger Friederike , Niemann Helge , Granskog Mats A. , Pavlov Alexey K. , Ferré Bénédicte , Silyakova Anna
Published: December 2020

Dissociating gas hydrates, submerged permafrost, and gas bearing sediments release methane to the water column from a multitude of seeps in the Arctic Ocean. The seeping methane dissolves and supports the growth of aerobic methane oxidizing bacteria (MOB), but the effect of seepage and seep related biogeochemical processes on water column dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics is not well constrained. We compared dissolved methane, nutrients, chlorophyll, and particulate matter concentrations and methane oxidation (MOx) rates from previously characterized seep and non-seep areas at the continental margin of Svalbard and the Barents Sea in May and June 2017. DOM molecular composition was determined by Electrospray Ionization Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS). We found that the chemical diversity of DOM was 3 to 5% higher and constituted more protein- and lipid-like composition near methane seeps when compared to non-seep areas. Distributions of nutrients, chlorophyll, and particulate matter however, were essentially governed by the water column hydrography and primary production. We surmise that the organic intermediates directly derived from seepage or indirectly from seep-related biogeochemical processes, e.g., MOx, modifies the composition of DOM leading to distinct DOM molecular-level signatures in the water column at cold seeps.
2D Sequential Restoration and Basin Evolution of the Wichianburi Sub-basin, Phetchabun Basin, Central Thailand
Authors: Jitmahantakul Sukonmeth , Phetheet Jirapat , Kanjanapayont Pitsanupong
Published: December 2020

The Wichianburi Sub-basin is currently the only productive area in the southern part of the Phetchabun Basin, central Thailand. It is structurally dominated by NNW-SSE to NNE-SSW trending normal faults as a result of multistage rifting since the Late Oligocene. Half-graben and full-graben basin geometries can be observed from 2D regional seismic sections. In this study, structural restoration techniques were applied to validate the structural interpretation of the original hardcopy of the 2D seismic sections. Stratigraphic information is compiled from published papers and well reports. Our results revealed that most of the deformation was concentrated during the Late Oligocene. Main depocenters for the syn-rift sediments focused in the basin center along the west-dipping normal faults. These faults cut the prerift section and their orientations were possibly controlled by the Permo-Triassic fabrics that underlie the Phetchabun Basin. By measuring the length of the profiles before and after faulting, the restorations show that the extensions of the Wichianburi Subbasin decrease from 12.30% during the main rift phase (Late Oligocene to Early Miocene) to 2.53% during the second phase of rifting. Rifting only focused in the basin center with the development of NNW-SSE to N-S trending intrarift faults. Since the Middle Miocene, the Wichianburi Subbasin has developed under the tectonic phase of post-rift subsidence with interruption by intrusive activities.