bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PERANCANG PERATURAN PERUNDANG -UNDANGAN PADA BAGIAN HUKUM SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Ifo Era Astri
Published: September 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Sekretariat Daerah Sambas saat ini adalah masih minimnya kemampuan perancang secara subtansi dan masih terlihat pasif dalam menjalankan perannya sehingga perancang peraturan perundang-undangan kurang sepenuhnya menjalankan perannya dalam melaksanakan pengkajian terhadap rancangan peraturan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan serta melihat kondisi fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dilapangan tentang peran perancang peraturan perundang-undangan pada bagian hukum sekretariat daerah dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah di Kabupaten Sambas. Untuk memperoleh data peneliti menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa sebagai bentuk peran perancang peraturan perundang-undangan pada bagian hukum sekretariat daerah kabupaten sambas selalu berlandasan dengan Pasal 6 Peraturan Menteri PANRB Nomor 65 Tahun 2021 Tentang Jabatan Fungsional Perancang Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan salah satu faktor pendukung bagi perancang peraturan perundang-undangan adalah dapat berkonsultasi dengan atasan langsung (Kepala Bagian) dan dapat berkoordinasi dengan perancang lainnya (Pemkab Sambas, Kab/Kota lainnya) dan instasi teknis maupun dengan perancang yang ada pada Biro Hukum Setda Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Kalimantan Barat. Serta ada beberapa penghambat bagi perancang peraturan perundang-undangan pada bagian hukum sekretariat daerah dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah di Kabupaten Sambas antara lain: masih minimnya kemampuan perancang peraturan perundang-undangan secara subtansi dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap rancangan produk hukum daerah yang akan dibentuk atau ditetapkan, dan belum mengikuti pelatihan fungsional Ahli Pertama yang dilaksanakan oleh Instansi Pembina yaitu Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI sehingga kompetensi yang dimiliki belum memadai.
PERANGKAT DESA MENJADI ANGGOTA PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERANGKAT DESA
Authors: Nofiyanti Mega , Amaluddin Zainal , Guanti Wiwin
Published: September 2023

Desa Pendawan, Kecamatan Sambas, Kabupaten Sambas terdapat salah satu staf perangkat desanya yang manjadi pengurus partai politik, tentunya hal itu bertentangan dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perangkat Desa, yang mana perangkat desa dilarang menjadi pengurus partai politik. Akibat hal itu menimbulkan protes dari perangkat desa lain dan BPD di Desa Pendawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat field research. Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kejadian-kejadian yang berkaitan dengan keefektivan hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan bahwa Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Desa dalam mengatasi masalah perangkat desa yang menjadi anggota partai politik di Desa Pendawan, yaitu: 1) Pemerintah desa dan BPD bermusyawarah, dan BPD mengajukan usulan kepada pemerintah desa hal itu sesuai dengan Undang-undang RI nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa, Pasal 62 huruf C. 2) Pemerintah Desa memanggil dan memperingati staf pemerintah desa yang masuk partai politik, sesuai peraturan daerah Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Pasal 19 Ayat 1 huruf A. Sanksi bagi perangkatstaf  Desa Pendawan yang melanggar Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Desa dibagi menjadi dua yaitu: 1) Pemerintah Desa memberikan surat peringanan kepada Staf pemerintah desa yang menjadi pengurus partai politik, sesuai peraturan daerah Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Pasal 19 Ayat 1 huruf A. 2) Pemerintah Desa memberhentian staf perangkat desa yang masuk partai politik sesuai dengan peraturan daerah Kabupaten Sambas Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Pasal 21 Ayat (1), Ayat (2) huruf C, dan Ayat (3) huruf E.
Protection of firefighters from exposure to the hazards of crown forest fires
Authors: Копылов Н.П. , Сушкина Е.Ю. , Федоткин Д.В. , Новикова В.И.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы защиты людей, занятых на тушении лесных пожаров, от воздействия опасных факторов лесного пожара. Сделаны оценки по числовым значениям этих опасных факторов. Приведены статистические данные по США и России о гибели пожарных, попавших в ловушки при верховых лесных пожарах. Рассмотрены варианты защиты людей в виде укрытий легкого и тяжелого класса. Проанализированы нормативные документы, в частности стандарты, на предмет их применимости для сертификации укрытий. Предложены способы оценки эффективности защитных сооружений (укрытий), попавших в зону действия верхового лесного пожара.

Fighting forest fires is often accompanied by the deaths of forest firefighters. The most frequent loss of life occurs when caught in the traps of crown forest fires. Standardized firefighter uniform does not provide protection against crown fires. Therte are proposed various options for solving this problem such as the development of individual means of protection – tents and collective protective constructions for several people. The estimation of efficiency of these means of protection at influence of fire hazards (powerful heat radiation, high temperature, products of burning (CO, CO2, smoke aerosol)) can be carried out in several stages - calculations and full-scale tests. The heating of the packages of protective materials used to make the shelters can be evaluated computationally. Full-scale experiments should be performed either in the forest area or to simulate a crown forest fire, for example, by the intensity of heat emission. The calculations made it possible to determine the range of possible heat release and to simulate both low-intensity and high-intensity crown forest fires. This approach makes it possible to achieve the necessary reproducibility of the experimental results. In the future in order to avoid uncertainties in evaluating the effectiveness of shelters for forest firefighters, it is necessary to develop a normative document (GOST) defining the requirements for shelters and methods of their testing.
Instagram Çağının Dijital Ebeveynleri: Sharenting Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: BALOĞLU Enes
Published: September 2023

Teknolojideki gelişmeler doğrultusunda ebeveyn sorumlulukları da dönüşerek dijital ebeveyn kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Günümüzün dijital ebeveynleri İnstagram’da çocuklarına ait görselleri ve bilgileri herkese açık bir şekilde paylaşmaktadır. Çocukların ve ailelerin adına oluşturulan hesaplardan çocuklara ait içeriklerin paylaşılması sharenting olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İnstagram’da “child” hashtagi kullanılarak paylaşılan içerikler netnografik yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ebeveynlerin sharenting aracılığıyla oluşturdukları içeriklerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan İnstagram’da 1-15 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında “child” hashtagi kullanılarak paylaşılmış olan 6134 gönderi incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ebeveynlerin Instagram’da “çocukları” ve “aileleri” adına hesaplar oluşturup paylaşım yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Paylaşımlar içerik bakımından değerlendirildiğinde ise sharenting aracılığıyla çocukların birer ticari “meta” olarak kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra oluşturulan içeriklerle ebeveynler ideal ebeveyn imajı oluşturmak için sharentingi temsil aracı olarak kullanırken, çocuklarına ait paylaştığı özel görüntü ve bilgilerle çocukların mahremiyetini ihlal ettiği belirlenmiştir. İnstagram’da çocukların farkında ve rızası olmadan paylaşılan içerikler çocukların gelecekte istemeyeceği gönderilerin dolaşımda olma riskini taşımaktadır. Paylaşılan içeriklerde mahremiyet sınırının korunamaması çocukların yetişkinlik döneminde psikolojik sorunlara yol açabileceği gibi aynı zamanda çocuklar adına ailelerin bir karar merci olarak dijital kimlik oluşturması da sharentingin olumsuz sonuçlarını göstermektedir.
Legal regulation of access to public information during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: KRASNOSTUP G.
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to exploring the issue of legal regulation of ensuring access to public information during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, including the balance between guaranteeing the constitutional right to freely collect, store, use, and disseminate information and restricting this right in the interests of national security.
The directions of strengthening the cyber security in the condition of the war
Authors: KRASNIKOV S.
Published: September 2023

The priority principles of ensuring cyber security in the conditions of war have been determined. An analysis of the tactics of the special services of the aggressor country in the specified context was carried out. The main cyber security trends in 2022 are detailed. The components of the domestic model of strengthening the cyber security in the conditions of war were determined. The algorithm for responding to cyber incidents and cyber attacks by cyber security entities has been revealed. The legislative and normative acts that were approved with the aim of strengthening the cyber security in the conditions of cyber war are highlighted. Attention is paid to the provisions of the Cybersecurity Strategy of Ukraine with the aim of clarifying some of its provisions in wartime conditions. The further directions of improving the current legislation in order to strengthen the cyber security have been identified.
The threatening trends in the use of cryptocurrencies for the purpose of financing terrorist activities in the conditions of war
Authors: BILAN I.
Published: September 2023

The modern world trends in the context of the development of the international crypto industry are defined. The threats of terrorist financing and the legalization of criminally obtained income with the use of cryptocurrency and virtual assets are detailed. The role and place of AML/CFT mechanisms are revealed. The directions of FATF activities to prevent the use of virtual assets for criminal purposes and to finance terrorism are summarized. The FATF recommendations outline the main risks and challenges for states related to transactions with virtual assets. The efforts of the world community to prevent global risks and the scaling of money laundering and terrorist financing using cryptocurrencies are detailed. The expediency of further sanctions pressure and the complete exclusion of the Russian Federation from the FATF member states, including its inclusion in the black list, are substantiated. The achievements of the domestic special service in the direction of countering the use of cryptocurrencies for the purpose of financing terrorism have been identified. The further directions to strengthen capabilities to prevent the scale of terrorism financing by the aggressor state are summarized.
Correspondencia entre practicas pedagógicas y currículo: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Márquez Peñaranda César Gerardo
Published: September 2023

Se trata de un artículo de revisión sistemática de la literatura que tiene como objetivo establecer la correspondencia que hay entre las practicas pedagógicas y el currículo mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La metodología consiste en el análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos que se toman de bases de datos científicas como es WOS y Scopus. Los resultados presentan una revisión bibliométrica utilizando una ecuación de búsqueda bibliográfica con temporalidad de 10 años y en la región latinoamericana. Seguidamente, se caracteriza la producción científica obtenida sobre el tema, se determina cómo se desarrollan las practicas pedagógicas en relación al currículo y se comprueba que aún existen vacíos de conocimiento que invitan a seguir profundizando sobre esta problemática educativa.
La Logoterapia en la Educación: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Galindo Navarro Brillyd Lorena , Cardona López Claudia Esperanza
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del estudio es realizar una revisión sistémica para precisar como la logoterapia de Viktor Frankl planteada en el campo de la psicología, emerge y trasciende en el ambiente educativo. Se realizó una búsqueda y selección bibliográfica, utilizando las bases de datos de Scopus, Web of Science y Google Academic. Para el análisis se empleó el método PRISMA, se eligió investigaciones desde el 2018; no obstante, se analizaron documentos científicos a partir del 2006 de Daniele Bruzzone, quien ha realizado un gran aporte en el contexto de educación; y en consecuencia a la escasa investigación en este entorno, se incluyeron áreas con mayor relevancia. Con los resultados podemos afirmar que la logoterapia ha surgido en diferentes campos, pero actualmente marca trascendencia en la medicina, demostrando que la logoterapia reduce el estrés, ansiedad, depresión e ideas suicidas en pacientes con enfermedades terminales y crónicas; al igual, contribuye a generar una educación con sentido.  En conclusión, la Logoterapia por su efecto positivo en el ser humano está surgiendo en otras áreas relevantes, y aunque, ya surgió en el marco educativo, es fundamental ampliar las investigaciones en este contexto, considerando el impacto efectivo que trae consigo.
Cuantificación de Antocianinas y Compuestos Fenólicos en Muehlenbeckia Volcanica (Bentham) Endlicher (Mullaca)-Recuay, Ancash
Authors: Barra Zegarra Rosario , Barreto Rodriguez Juan Francisco
Published: September 2023

Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth) es una planta medicinal silvestre, se encuentra en la categoría de especie amenazada, además el fruto presenta propiedades tintóreas por lo cual  es utilizada desde épocas prehispánicas por la población andina, sin embargo son escasas las investigaciones sobre su composición química, por lo que el objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar un tamizaje fitoquímico y determinar el contenido de antocianinas totales (CAT) y compuestos fenólicos totales (CFT) en  la parte aérea de M. volcánica; para la cuantificación de antocianinas se utilizó el método del pH diferencial y la determinación de fenoles se realizó con la prueba de Folin-Ciocalteu. Los resultados revelan un alto CAT en el fruto (460,58 mg de cianidina-3-glucósido /100 g m.s.) comparable al de especies de importancia comercial; en tanto que el  de CFT, expresado en equivalentes de ácido gálico (EAG), fue muy similar para hojas, fruto y tallo (1536,22, 1501,44 y 1461,79 mg EAG/100 g m.s. respectivamente), todo lo cual convierte a M. volcánica en una fuente potencial de antocianinas naturales y de compuestos fenólicos que le otorgan un futuro promisorio para su aprovechamiento agroindustrial y medicinal.
The prognostic role of preoperative platelet count in gallbladder cancer
Authors:   Doctoral School, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina , Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Dan Setlacec” Center of Visceral Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania,   Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Vilcu Mihaela ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Ion Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Massawi Tarig ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Petrea Sorin ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Ion Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Ciuvica Adriana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology National Institute of Mother and Child Care „Alessandrescu-Rusescu“, Bucharest, Romania, Cauni Victor ,   Department of Urology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Gaspar Bogdan ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Floreasca Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Brezean Iulian ,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Ion Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

Gallbladder cancer represents the most commonly encountered malignancy of the biliary tract which becomes symptomatic only in advanced stages of the disease when, in most cases, local invasion in unresectable structures is already present. Another significant problem regarding this pathology is related to the fact a positive diagnostic is difficult to be established preoperatively. The aim of the current paper is to discuss about the possible relationship between the preoperative number of circulating platelets and the overall prognosis in gallbladder cancer patients.
Public Theology and Leadership Rudiments in African Christianity: The Expectations and Deficiencies in Ghana
Authors: Opuni-Frimpong Kwabena
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the role of Public Theology in the provision of the required theological insights relevant for leadership development in Ghana. It holds a position that the conscious integration of theological principles into leadership rudiments will contribute to the nurturing of the leaders needed for national development and church growth in Ghana. The nation and the church require effective and ethical leadership to achieve its goals, aspirations and expectations. The church is identified as a key leadership formation agency in Ghana not only for its community but the nation as a whole. Churches often provide platforms and opportunities for individuals to develop their leadership skills and contribute to the church community and society at large. The church provides teachings and guidance based on biblical principles that emphasize servant leadership, integrity, humility, accountability and the responsibility of leaders to serve and care for others. These teachings inspire and shape the understanding of leadership among church members. As individuals are given the opportunity to share sermons, lead Bible studies and facilitate small groups, they enhance their ability to communicate effectively and inspire others. These experiences contribute to the development of leadership qualities such as confidence, articulation and the ability to motivate and guide others. The study recommends that Public Theology that provides theological insights must be integrated into leadership development initiatives in Ghana. Aspiring leaders must be equipped with a strong ethical foundation, a commitment to social justice and the skills necessary for transformative leadership. This approach will create a generation of leaders who are not only competent but also conscious of their responsibility to serve the common good and promote positive change in Ghanaian society.

Keywords: Public Theology, African Christianity, Christian Leadership
Active Asteroid 311P/PanSTARRS: Rotational Instability as the Origin of its Multitails?
Authors: Liu Bin , Liu Xiaodong , Jia Xiaoyu , Li Fei , Zhao Yuhui , Yu LiangLiang
Published: September 2023

The active asteroid 311P/PanSTARRS is one of the two targets of the planned Chinese asteroid exploration mission Tianwen-2. During 2013, 311P experienced several mass-loss events and exhibited multiple comet-like tails. Here we analyze the morphology and surface brightness of the tails to investigate the dust environment around the nucleus and the mechanism of activities. We enhance the features of the tails using image processing techniques to obtain information about the morphologies of the tails, and fit the processed images with syndyne–synchrone diagrams. The fitting results give estimations of the upper limits of the durations (2–8 days) of eruptions and the dust size ranges (0.006 –38.9 mm) in the tails. The results of surface photometry performed for each dust tail show that the brightness distribution index of each tail ranged from approximately −1.81 to 0 and the dust size distribution indices of 311P's tails ranged from −2.29 to −1.45. The quantity of particles in each tail ranged from 0.5 to 8 × 106 kg, which leads to a total dust-loss quantity of 3.0 × 107 kg and a mass-loss rate of 1.59 kg s−1. Sublimation, continuous impacts, or tidal forces of planets are excluded as explanations for 311P’s activities, and rotational instability remains a possible activation cause without strong evidence against it.
The first record of the genus Julolaelaps Berlese (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) in Republic of Korea and description of a new species on a captive giant African millipede (Spirostreptidae, Archispirostreptus)
Authors: Joharchi Omid , Keum Seoyoung , Jung Chuleui
Published: September 2023

This paper reports on a new species of mite of the genus Julolaelaps Berlese in Republic of Korea. Females and males of a new species, Julolaelaps gigassp. nov., were collected on a captive giant African millipede, Archispirostreptus gigas (Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae). The new species is described and illustrated based on morphological characters of the adult females and males and compared with known congeners. This new species is the first record of Julolaelaps from Republic of Korea. In addition, an updated key to all known species of the genus is presented.
Robust QRS complex detection in noisy electrocardiogram based on underdamped periodic stochastic resonance
Authors: Guo Zheng , Li Siqi , Chen Kaicong , Zang Xuehui
Published: September 2023

Robust QRS detection is crucial for accurate diagnosis and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases. During the detection process, various types of noise and artifacts in the electrocardiogram (ECG) can degrade the accuracy of algorithm. Previous QRS detectors have employed various filtering methods to minimize the negative impact of noise. However, their performance still significantly deteriorates in large-noise environments. To further enhance the robustness of QRS detectors on noisy electrocardiograms (ECGs), we proposed a QRS detection algorithm based on an underdamped. This method utilizes the period nonlinearity-induced stochastic resonance to enhance QRS complexes while suppressing noise and non-QRS components in the ECG. In contrast to neural network-based algorithms, our proposed algorithm does not rely on large datasets or prior knowledge. Through testing on three widely used ECG datasets, we demonstrated that the proposed algorithm achieves state-of-the-art detection performance. Furthermore, compared to traditional stochastic resonance-based method, our algorithm has increased noise robustness by 25% to 100% across various real-world environments. This enables the proposed method to maintain its optimal performance within a certain range even in the presence of additional injected noise, thus providing an excellent approach for robust QRS detection in noisy ECGs.
A naive justification of hyperbolic discounting from mental algebraic operations and functional analysis
Authors: Rambaud Salvador Cruz , Hernandez-Perez Jorge
Published: September 2023

Background

Intertemporal decision-making, which involves making choices between outcomes at different time points, is a fundamental aspect of human behavior. Understanding the underlying mental processes is vital for comprehending the complexities of human decision-making and choice behavior.

Objective

The main objective of this study is to investigate the interplay of mental processes, specifically cognitive evaluation, subjective valuation, and comparison, in the context of intertemporal decision-making, with a specific focus on understanding the discounting process.

Methodology

Development of a mathematical representation of the discounting process that incorporates the mental processes associated with intertemporal decision-making.

Result

Our findings indicate that hyperbolic discounting aligns well with the cognitive processes underlying intertemporal decision-making. Subsequent research will employ qualitative questionnaires to establish the discount function relevant to specific groups, thereby enhancing our comprehension of the discounting process within intertemporal decision-making.
Kition-Bamboula IX
Authors: Maillard Pauline
Published: September 2023

Le corpus étudié dans cet ouvrage forme un ensemble de quatre cents figurines en terre cuite trouvées à la fin du xixe s. sur les rives du lac salé de Larnaca, au sud-est de Chypre. À partir du dépouillement des archives de l’époque, l’auteure reconstitue un catalogue complet et détaillé des objets dont elle précise l’origine.Ces représentations, largement dominées par la figure d’une femme trônant coiffée d’un haut calathos végétal, mettent en lumière tous les aspects de l’artisanat de l’argile dans le milieu chypro-phénicien, des savoir-faire et de leur transmission, de l’organisation du travail à l’intérieur des ateliers. Elles révèlent aussi les procédés techniques ingénieux dont usaient les Kitiens.L’étude s’intéresse en détail aux modalités d’utilisation et d’intégration des types iconographiques en contextes rituels. Elle met encore plus en évidence la question de la présence d’Aphrodite et d’Artémis dans les cultes périurbains, mais aussi de dieux d’origine phénicienne ou égyptienne comme Astarté, Umm, Eshmoun-Melqart et Bès. L’analyse des liens entre l’environnement marin et le caractère des divinités permet à l’auteure de mettre en lumière la dimension culturelle et rituelle liée au sel et à la mer dans le paysage religieux chypriote, phénicien et levantin. L’ensemble de l’étude révèle, en somme, l’importance historique du développement des cultes dans le royaume de Kition au ive s. av. J.-C.
Development of Quaternary Concrete
Authors: Dhengare Sagar , Sharma R. L.
Published: September 2023

The amount of unregulated trash produced by industry, particularly in developing countries, has resulted in an increase in environmental challenges. The cultivation of this type of quaternary concrete material is both a sustainable and cost-effective solution to pollution. From the standpoint of producing quaternary cement concrete products from waste materials, the chapter provides a quick overview of which materials are suitable for use in construction as cement replacements. A number of writers and academics conduct a variety of physic-mechanical tests. Various approaches are employed in various studies. As a result, resource-efficient cements with appropriate qualities can be produced to strike the necessary balance between the industry's objective for high-performance concrete and increasingly stringent environmental laws. On the other side, the increase in construction activity in the country caused a scarcity of most supplies used in making concrete, and consequently, cement costs will rise as a result.
Green Knowledge in Green Roofs and Organizational Green Innovation
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Quijano Elsa Patricia Orozco , Rodriguez-Maillard Carlos A.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the implications of green knowledge and technology in organizational green innovation, urban green innovation, and green roofs. Green roofs can be an effective tool for cities to improve the thermal environment, save energy, and combat climate change, and are an appropriate method of saving energy. The analysis is supported by the assumption that green technology is basic to organizational green innovation and urban green innovation areas practices, operations, and activities. Making the balance between urban developments and environmental issues, in consideration to sustainable development principle and its innovative green solutions, the methods employed are based on the analytical-reflective and descriptive supported with the review of theoretical and empirical literature. The analysis concludes that green knowledge sharing is relevant to create and develop the green technology with positive implications for organizational green innovation, urban green innovation areas, and green roofs.
Impact of Digital Culture Integration on Performance of Infosys Ltd.
Authors: Kant Abhay , Bharti Renu , Sagar Shobhit
Published: September 2023

The customer is an important resource for achieving the digitalisation capabilities. Organisations mainly emphasise the customer taste and preference because the customer is the king of the market as well as a help in assessing the internal as well as external process that can simplify the various points that are useful to make a balance between customers and life cycle of products and services. The main aim of the chapter is to know the digital culture transformation and its impact on financial performance of Infosys. The present study utilizes secondary data sources. The secondary data sources primarily consist of published studies in various international and national journals, magazines, and conference proceedings. The statistical tools such as the ratio analysis and sample test were used to test impact of digital culture transformation. The study found that electronic payment growth (EPG) did not significantly impact four important financial metrics, namely net interest margin (NIM), current ratio, advance growth, and capital adequacy ratio (CAR).
Helicopter Noise Source Separation Using an Order Tracking Filter
Authors: Rachaprolu Joel Sundar , Greenwood Eric
Published: September 2023

Due to the importance of understanding the aeroacoustics of rotorcraft with continually changing noise sources, this paper presents a new technique for source separation from ground-based acoustic measurements. The source separation process is based on combining a time-domain de-Dopplerization
method with the Vold–Kalman order tracking lter approach. This process can extract rotor harmonic noise even when the sources are continuously changing with time, including impulsive events such as blade–vortex interaction noise. The advantage of this approach over traditional
methods such as harmonic averaging is that the phase and amplitude relationship of acoustic signals is preserved throughout the extraction process. The approach is applied to the measured acoustic data from a Bell 430 helicopter. The measured data were separated into main rotor harmonic, tail
rotor harmonic, and broadband residual components. For steady-state conditions, the extracted components could be depropagated to form acoustic hemispheres showing the directivity of the separated main and tail rotor components. The source separation process was also applied to a maneuvering
ight condition. Each component has different pulse shapes and directivity trends, consistent with aeroacoustic theory.
The Effect of Sex Education for High School Girls' Knowledge and Attitude related to Sex
Authors: Kim Young Ja , Lee Hae Kyung
Published: September 2023

The problem related to sex is closely connected with human life. It is important to acquire accurate sexual knowledge and desirable attitude specially during adolescence, in the physical, psychological and emotional changing period. This study was made to find out the high school girls' knowledge, attitude and experience related to sex, and to support the progress of sex education at school in the future. The design was nonequivalent control pretest-posttest in the quasi-experimental design. In current study, the subjects were 102 girls from the 1 st grade of girls' commercial high school. It was control group 54 and experimental group 48. To teach the experimental group, the sex education program was combined the sex education program made in Korea Education Development Institute, Information of sex education by the Ministry of Education, other concerning articles and previous studies. The research tool was a questionnaire based on the literature review. The pretest-posttest was given to the two groups. The sex education had been taken for the experimental group but not been taken for the control group. The data was collected from May 22, 1993 to July 20, 1993 and was analyzed through spsspc. The frequency, x2-test and t-test were calculated. Summarized findings from the study are as follows : groups before sex education.1. Regarding the first hypothesis was supported as following : "The scores of sexual knowledge in the experimental group who was given sex education will be higher than those of the control group who was not given." (t=-14.11, p=.000) 2. Regarding the second hypothesis was supported as following: "The scores of the attitude toward sex in the experimental group who given sex education will be higher than those of the control group who was not given." (t=-6.15, p=.000) The result of this study suggests that it is so necessary that school nurses should teach about sex regularly at school.
A Study on the Change of Primipara's Mother-Infant Interactional Process
Authors: Cho Mi Young
Published: September 2023

One of the important tasks for new parents, especially mothers, is to establish warm, mutually affirming interpersonal relationships with the new baby in the family, with the purpose of promoting the health development of the child and the well-being of the whole family. Nurses assess the quality of the behavioral characteristics of the maternal-infant interaction. The purpose of this longitudinal descriptive correlational study is to investigate the changes of the mother-infant interactions from postpartum 1 day to postpartum 8weeks of the transition to parenthood. The aim was to contribute to the development of theoretical understanding on which to base care toward promoting the quality of maternal-infant interaction. Data were collected directly by the investigator and a trained from Jul, 1, 1990 to Jun 8, 1991, Subjects were a random sample of 44 mothers, 44 who had a normal delivery(but without other perinatal complications) at four general hospitals in Seoul. Instruments used were the Stainton Parent-infant Interaction Scale(1981). The first observations were made in the delivery room, followed by day 1, day 2, day 3 and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks after, birth, for a total of 8 contacts. Observations in the hospital were made during the hour prior to scheduled feedings. The infant was placed beside the mother. Later contacts were made at home. Data analysis was don by computer using as SPSS program and included, Paired t-test, t-test and Pearson Correlation coefficient ; the results were as follows.1. The daily maternal-infant interaction score for the initial contact ofter birth to 8 weeks postpartum had the lowest average score 5.21 and the highest 8.02(in a range of 0-10). This subject group of mothers needed Extra nursing supporting to promote their maternal-infant interaction.2. The daily scores for the maternal-infant interaction tended to rise, showing a gradual improvement over the period of eight weeks. However, there were significantly different increases in maternal-infant interaction only from the first to second day(p=0.000) and from the fourth to sixth weeks ofter birth. (p=0.000) 3. When the seven items of maternal-infant interaction were evaluated items of maternal -infant interaction were evaluated separately, "Care taking for the baby" had the highest average score, 1.60(in a range of 0-2) and "Speaks to baby" the lowest, 0.8. All items, suggested the subjects' need of nursing intervention to promote maternal-infant interaction 4. There were positive correlations between certain general characteristics, namely, both a higher economic status(p=0.027) and breast feeding(p=0.021) and maternal-infant interaction.
A Study on Emotions, Feelings of Discomfort, and Nursing Needs of the Women in the Possibility of Abortion : Centered on the Threatened Abortion and Habitual Abortion during Hospitalization
Authors: Youn In Sook
Published: September 2023

Maternity nurses' roles are to find out women's various responses related to the health problems during pregnancy, to intervene adequate nursing and supports, and to help them adapt satisfactorily to new situation, such as hospitalization.The purposes of this study are : firstly, to inquire about women's emotional status, feeling of discomfort, and the nursing need during hospitalization because of discomfort, and the nursing needs during hospitalization because of the possibility of abortion by threatened and habitual abortion : secondly, to provide fundamental data for developing adequate nursing intervention and improving hospital management.The subjects of this study were 62 women who were hospitalized, visited out-patient clinic for follow-up, and stayed at home after discharge since August, 1993 from one hospital located in Seoul, from March 23 to April 13, 1994.The questionnaire was consisted of 21 items of emotion(Reliability Cronbach's alpa, .77), 19 items of feeling of discomfort(.79), and 21 items of nursing needs (.89), and nurses' performance according to nursing needs,(.90). These were measured by using Likert Scale and analyzed by using SPSS / PC+ with the descriptive statistics, X2-test, and ANOVA.Research findings are as follows : 1) The subjects' average age, hospitalized days, and gestational age are 32.2, 15.7, 12.9 by respectively.2) 88.7% of the subjects are getting antepatal care, 66.1% are experiencing 1.75 times of spontaneous abortion, and 82.3% are nuclear family.3) The Emotions were mainly comprized negative and subjective state of minds such as uneasiness, anxiety, and discomfort.The domains of emotions were related to 'fetus', 'herself', 'hospitalization', and 'husband's 'families', in rank.The highest scored item was "I, above anyone else, am mostly stressed from abortion." 4) The feelings of discomforts were firstly related to 'personal discomfort arising from absolute bed rest', 'meals provided', Usage of hospital, per se', 'health team', in rank.5) The nursing needs frequently pointed out were 'Nurses kindly explain of me the purpose, method, and results of the lab. test', 'Nurses sincerely pay attention to my word in communication'.The least nursing needs were 'Nurses observe my feces and whether I have constipation or not'. 'When I can't move, nurses help me by holding my arms or pulling my bed'.6) The highest performed items were 'Nurses observe whether I bleed or not', and 'Nurses give me drug with exact dose in time'. The least performed items was about hospital environment, such as 'Temperature, ventilation & humidity in the room should be controlled'.7) Besides religion that is related to nursing need with statistically significant difference, none of general characteristics were related to emotion, feeling of discomfort, and nursing needs.
The Stress of the Infertile Women
Authors: Park Young Joo
Published: September 2023

This study was designed and carried out to describe the stress of the infertile women and identify its predictors. The subjects of this study, 131 infertile women, were in primary or secondary infertility. the were conveniently sampled out from the infertility clinics of K University Medical Center and C Hospital in Seoul. The data were collected by using the Infertility Stress Scale which consisted of 35 items with four dimensions(cognitive, affective, marital and social stress) from August to November 1994. The data were analyzed by using the pc-SAS program. The information was obtained of Mean, Standard Deviation, Frequencies, Percentile, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison test and Multiple Regression.The results are as follows; 1. The Mean of the stress of the infertile women is 2.78. The Means of the stress in 4 dimensions are 3.81 in the cognitive dimension, 3.05 in the affective dimension, 2.06 in the marital adjustment dimension and 2.41 in the social adjustment dimension.2. The predictors of the stress of the infertile women are their educational levels and subjective economic status. They explain 14.08% of total variance.
Development of a Recording System for Home Health Care for Postpartum Women and Their Newborns
Authors: Kim Hea Sook
Published: September 2023

The Korean government has a new system for charging patient care for patients in hospital, on hold for the present(9 / 1995) but to start implementation in certain areas of patient care next year. From the latter half of next year the Ministry of Health and Welfare would like to start demonstration projects for hospitals who want to start using DRGs for frequently seen medical diagnosis and for patients with a course that is predictable and for whom non-insurance costs are minimal : such as the patient who has a delivery, cesarean deliveries, cataract surgery, tonsillectomy or an appendectomy, and apply the DRG system of payment for hospital care for these patients. The purpose of this study was to establish a recording system to give effective home health care to postpartum women and their newborns. Recently the government announced a DRG system to apply to postpartum women for pilot purposes starting next year. This gives impetus to the need to develop home care records that will allow for systematic recording and provide continuity and consistency in care across all health professionals and with in-depth communication between the professions to assure high quality care. There has been a rise in medical costs and a shortage of patient bed space in hospitals, particularly since the introduction of national medical insurance. The study focused on developing client selection criteria, a primary assessment tool, progress notes and nursing diagnoses applicable to postpartum and newborn clients. Selection criteria for home health care, assessment tool content, nurses progress notes and diagnoses were developed through a review of the literature, advice from professionals who are expert in home health care and actual practice in the use of recording tools through workshops.The recommendations based on the research results are as follows : 1) Replication and application of these tools is needed to test the validity of the tools 2) In order to have systematic nursing records standardization of records has to be done after nurses have had experience using them.3) Reliability and validity of the tools has to be established through applicability to actual care situation.
Development of an Efficacy Expectation Promoting Program for the Management of Menopause and its Effect
Authors: Song Ae Ri
Published: September 2023

The two objectives of this study were 1) to develop an efficacy expectation promoting program for the management of menopause based on the self-efficacy theory of Bandura(1977), and 2) to investigate the effects of the efficacy expectation promoting program for the management of menopause. The first phase was to development an efficacy expectation promoting program through video tape. A telephone coaching program served as a follow-up to the efficacy expectation promoting program which provided encouragement and support to the subjects. The second phase was the experimental stage. This experimentation was conducted to determine whether an efficacy expectation promoting program based on theory of Bandura would increase the self-efficacy and the management of menopause.Results : The video which we developed consisted of 2 parts. Part one discussed the symptoms and the management of menopause. part two reflected the vicarious step-by-step success of middle-aged women's menopause management. The telephone coaching program served as a follow up to the efficacy expectation promoting program and provided encouragement and support to the subjects. The total length of the video is 50 minutes.The hypotheses stated in phase two were supported by following results : In the two experimental groups consisting of the natural and artificial menopause groups both demonstrated significant increase in their general and concrete self-efficacy scores. In the experimental groups, both the objective and subjective menopause management scores increased n the natural and artificial menopause experimental groups. In conclusion, it was found that an efficacy expectation promoting program was an effective nursing intervention for increasing self-efficacy and management of menopause.
A Study on Pregnant Women's Fatigue
Authors: Park Young Sook , Lee Hae Kyung , Lee Eun Hee , Um Young Rhan , Kang Nam Mi , Lee Sook Hee , Hur Myung Hang , Kim Hae Won
Published: September 2023

A survey was conducted to examine the fatigue and the related factors in pregnancy. 426 pregnant women were recruited from antenatal clinic at 8 hospital from November 1, 1997 to January 1, 1998. Fatigue was measured by the Modification of the Fatigue Symptoms Checklist(MFSC) developed by the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee of the Japanese Association of Industrial health(Yoshitake, 1978). The MFSC consisted of 34 items with 4-point Likert scale. Minor discomfort during pregnancy was measured using a 14-item checklist with 4-point Likert scale.The data were analyzed by percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation.The major findings of study were as follows : 1. The average fatigue score during pregnacy was 63.02 and the average minor discomfort score was 26.92.2. The fatigue score of nullipara was significantly lower than that of mutipara. There was a significant difference of fatigue score between pregnant women with conjugal family and those with extended family. The fatigue score during lst trimester was the highest in comparison with that of 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy.3. The fatigue score of pregnant women who worked for house-keeping only was significantly lower than that of pregnant women who worked partially or did not work for house-keeping.4. There were significant correlations among each type of measure of fatigue and discomfort. Fatigue was the most common symptom during pregnancy and related to type of family, house-keeping work, and parity. Nursing intervention such as self-car, relaxation, and nutrition would be developed to manage fatigue problem in pregnancy.
Reviewers
Authors: Onori Simona
Published: September 2023

Reviewers