bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Možnosti využití projektového vyučování při výuce prevence projevů extremismu v bezpečnostních sborech
Authors:   AMBIS vysoká škola, Svoboda Ivo
Published: July 2023

Tento článek je věnován problematice projektového vzdělávání ve výuce projevů extremismu v ozbrojených sborech. Vzhledem k multidisciplinárnímu charakteru a specifice dané problematiky je nutno přistupovat k výuce z interdisciplinárních pozic a za využití specifických a netradičních didaktických metod. Jednou z nich je i projektové vyučování. Cílem studie je prezentace poznatků autora z praktické výuky a soudní praxe.
A High Order P-type Iterative Learning Control Scheme for Unknown Multi Input Multi Output Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Input Saturation
Authors: Bensidhoum Tarek , Bouakrif Farah , Zasadzinski Michel
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a new high order P-type iterative learning control scheme is presented to solve the trajectory tracking problem of Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) nonlinear systems with unknown input saturation. It is well known that most systems can be affected by input uncertainties such as saturation. This undesirable input has the potential to destabilize the system. Thus, it is important to mitigate the effect of saturation. In this paper, we take this problem into account. In addition, the controller scheme is very simple, in which the control input in each trial is adjusted by using the tracking error signals obtained from previous and current trials. As the iterations continue, the control system eventually learns the task and follows the desired trajectory with little or no errors. The asymptotic stability of the closed loop system under unknown input saturation is guaranteed over the whole finite time by using the λ-norm method. Finally, to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are presented.
Probabilistische Untersuchungen zu Systemeffekten in Verbundfugen mit spröden und duktilen Verbundmitteln/Probabilistic investigations of system effects in the composite connection with brittle and ductile shear connectors
Authors: Wolters Kevin , Feldmann Markus
Published: July 2023

Verbundmittel wie zum Beispiel Kopfbolzendübel werden im Träger typischerweise in einer höheren Anzahl angeordnet. Daraus ergibt sich ein auf die Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit auswirkender Systemeffekt, der in den Normen nicht berücksichtigt wird.

 

Dieser Artikel beschreibt solche Systemeffekte, die sich bei Anordnung mehrerer spröder oder duktiler Verbundmittel in Verbundfugen ergeben und zeigt deren maßgebliche Einflüsse in Parameterstudien. Die Systemeffekte haben in baupraktisch relevanten Fällen, auch bei Annahme von sich ideal-spröde verhaltenden Verbundmitteln, einen meist positiven Einfluss auf die Zuverlässigkeit der Verbundfuge und damit des Verbundträgers und zwar umso deutlicher, je stärker die Einzeltragfähigkeiten der Dübel streuen und je weniger diese untereinander korreliert sind. Unter Beibehaltung der normativen Anforderungen an die Zielzuverlässigkeit von Tragwerken könnte im Gegenzug das Bemessungsniveau der Verbundmittel durch eine Anpassung des Teilsicherheitsbeiwertes angehoben werden.
Motivational Trajectories of Women Entrepreneurs as Successors to the Family Business
Authors: Subadi Lucky Cahyana , Soenartho Ferolina , Michelle Thamrin Jennifer
Published: July 2023

Family enterprises are the most important contributors to Indonesia’s economic resilience. However, the issue of family business succession persists. Female heirs are capable of carrying on the family business. Female entrepreneurs and family business successors in Indonesia and around the world are uncommon. The motivations of female family business heirs will be investigated using self-determination theory. Interview protocols and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis are used in this qualitative investigation. According to the study, female motivations for developing relationships and self-development exceed women’s autonomy. All three female informants desired cash guarantees as well as repayment to their parents and the family business. Self improvement and family business collaboration are the third motivational trajectory. According to the study, family business players must create possibilities for Indonesian female entrepreneurs’ successors to have careers, build skills, and continue the family business in order for them to feel financially secure and motivated to take over the family firm.
Management of Recurrence of Early Infancy Tooth Following Natal Teeth Extraction: An Unusual Case Report
Authors: Samal Santoshni , Baliarsingh . Ratna Renu , Ray Prayas , Monika Khwairakpam
Published: July 2023

Natal tooth are the teeth which can be present at birth whereas neonatal tooth appears within 30 days after birth which is an unusual and rare situation. The exact etiology behind this is unknown and various factors may be related to these teeth. Both natal and neonatal teeth are notably important for pediatric dentists and pediatricians. This case report describes the management of 24 days old infant with a mobile mandibular natal tooth related to Rigafede disease. After 45 days, there's a recurrence of early infancy tooth followed by extraction of natal tooth.
Socio-Economic Status of Tribal Women in Tiruvannamalai District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ranjithkumar A. , Dimitrov B.E. George
Published: July 2023

Since history tribal women have faced problems on basis of two aspects, first one is caste discrimination and Caste discrimination is the social evil. Caste discrimination is a social evil. Various legal measures are being implemented to eliminate caste discrimination. However, caste discrimination could not be stopped. This discrimination is still practiced in the society till today.  Second one is gender discrimination and women are not treated equally to men. Women are treated as inferior to men and they do not even get their basic rights. Their rights are denied by men. In these backgrounds the study tries to investigate historical perspectives of tribal and women and to understand socio economic status of Tribal women in Tiruvannamalai district of Tamil Nadu.
The use of coevolutionary algorithms for optimizing the operating regimes of the roasting conveyor machine
Authors:   Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Computer Engineering Department, Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Borisov Vadim V. , Bulygina Olga V. ,   Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Information Technology in Economics and Management Department, Branch of the National Research University “MPEI” in Smolensk, Vereikina Elizaveta K. ,   Postgraduate, Applied Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence Department, National Research University “MPEI”
Published: July 2023

In modern conditions of constant growth in prices for fuel and energy resources, the problem of increasing the energy and resource efficiency of technological processes of industrial enterprises has acquired particular relevance. It is especially acute for energy-intensive industries, which include high-temperature processing of mining and chemical raw materials. To reduce the energy intensity of complex chemical-technological processes, it is proposed to use the possibilities of computer simulation, for example, to optimize the operating regimes of existing equipment. The article has considered the scientific and practical problem of optimizing the charge heating regimes in various zones of the roasting conveyor machine used to produce phosphorite pellets from apatite-nepheline ore waste stored in dumps of mining and processing plants. The specifics of the optimization task (nonlinearity of the objective function, large dimension of the search space, high computational complexity) are significant limitations for the use of traditional deterministic search methods. It led to the choice of population algorithms, which are based on modeling the collective behavior and are distinguished by the possibility of simultaneous processing of several options. The cuckoo search algorithm, which is distinguished by a small number of “free” parameters that affect the convergence, was used to solve the stated optimization task. To select the optimal values of these parameters, it was proposed to use the idea of coevolution, which consists in the parallel launch of several versions of the selected algorithm with different “settings” for each subpopulation. The management of the chemical-technological system for the processing of apatite-nepheline ore waste, taking into account the basis of the results obtained, will minimize the amount of return and ensure an energy-saving operating regime of the roasting conveyor machine.
DVCompute++ Simulator: decomposition for discrete event simulation
Authors:   Mari State University (MarSU), Sorokin David E.
Published: July 2023

The decomposition method of discrete event simulation models is represented based on the author’s own work DVCompute++ Simulator, which is a collection of general-purpose programming libraries in C++ for creating and running simulation models. The aim of the research was to find an approach based on which arbitrary models could be divided into parts, then these parts of the model could be divided into less components and so on, where the result would be a hierarchy of nested sub-models that could be considered in isolation as independent entities. Now such sub-models can be created in C++ code, but, in the future, they can be created graphically as diagrams or as some text written in the specialized modeling language, where the sub-models can be used repeatedly, which makes them similar to library units from GPSS STUDIO. The mentioned ways of creating sub-models can be combined in any order on any level of nested hierarchy, where this work can be performed by different people with different skills. Moreover, it is shown in the article that the considered decomposition method can be applied to the case of distributed simulation, which is supported by DVCompute++ Simulator too. All this is possible due to the fact that the author applied functional programming techniques, where the simulation model is considered as a composition of computations. Then the model decomposition is the splitting of computations into parts, which can be connected to each other like constructor. There are two basic computations: blocks similar to the GPSS language and discrete signal computations similar to reactive programming. The diagrams of sub-models and the corresponding C++ code are provided in the article, based on which the suggested author’s method of decomposing the discrete event simulation models is illustrated.
Impacto Económico de la Descontaminación Ambiental
Authors: Schmitter Schmitter Eidy Maria
Published: July 2023

La idea es utilizar el modelo de insumo-producto de Wassily Leontief para realizar esta evaluación.  El punto de partida es la imposibilidad de continuar contaminando los efluentes industriales sin tomar medida alguna de mitigación.  Se considera tres sectores contaminantes de la economía a saber, productos de molinería y panadería, bebidas, y madera y productos de madera.  Se utiliza las estadísticas de la contabilidad nacional publicadas por el INE para el año 2012.  Con esta información se calcula la matriz de intercambios inter industriales y el sistema de precios de partida.  Se calcula luego, la matriz ampliada incluyendo la información sobre contaminación y descontaminación para calcular el sistema modificado.  Se concluye que las industrias sometidas a control, desvían sus costos incrementales sobre los consumidores finales provocando un alza de precios.
Caracterización Psicológica de las Implicaciones Emocionales de Padres con Hijos con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Montalvo Pedraza Lizzeth , Benitez Quiróz Ruth , Rivera Méndez Elideth Sarahí , Salcido Hernández Nancy , Flores-Mendoza Jessica Berenice , Gómez Benitez Laura
Published: July 2023

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es una afección relacionada con los trastornos del neurodesarrollo, se presenta en edades tempranas y dura toda la vida. Las personas con TEA manifiestan deficiencias en el funcionamiento personal y social; el rango de afectación va a variar en cada individuo y va desde limitaciones muy específicas del aprendizaje hasta funciones globales como las habilidades sociales. Hasta la fecha no se conocen con exactitud las causas etiológicas que lo provocan ni existe tratamiento que defina la cura, por tal razón, los padres con hijos diagnosticados con TEA se ven seriamente afectados emocionalmente. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar psicológicamente las implicaciones emocionales (ansiedad, depresión, estrés) de los padres con hijos con Trastorno del Espectro Autista.
Las Herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial Orientadas al Fortalecimiento del Desarrollo de Investigaciones Científicas y Académicas: el Caso de Smartpaper.AI En América Latina
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo penetra en torno al progreso tecnológico en general, y al desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en específico, considerando, así mismo, las ventajas y los retos que dicho avance impone a la sociedad contemporánea. Así, el objetivo general del artículo consiste en exponer el impacto de la IA y el desarrollo de investigaciones científicas y académicas. Y, específicamente, se reseña el novedoso caso de SmartPaper.AI, una pionera aplicación web desarrollada por Smartpaper SPA, en tanto herramienta de IA orientada al fortalecimiento del desarrollo de investigaciones científicas y a la asistencia de investigadores, académicos y estudiantes, desde América Latina y con cobertura mundial. Con el empleo del caso de estudio y el apoyo del análisis documental, se concluye que SmartPaper.AI, en tanto herramienta de IA orientada al trabajo académico, constituye un destacado aporte a la comunidad científica, puesto que permite asimilar y generar información; posibilita reducir los tiempos de producción académica; y potenciar el trabajo de los académicos e investigadores al coadyuvar a hacer la investigación más accesible, más eficiente y democrática, sin perder de vista que esta innovación tecnológica no viene a substituir ni a reemplazar al investigador, sino a potenciarlo.
Gestión Curricular por Competencias para el Desarrollo de los Procesos de Enseñanza del Docente en los Ambientes de Educación Básica.
Authors: Vera Gómez Nancy Victoria , Salvador Moncada Jesús
Published: July 2023

Este presente artículo describe la perspectiva de los profesores de educación General básica, respecto al proceso de enseñanza de los docentes y la gestión del currículo por competencias en las instituciones educativas actualmente y examina la relación que hay entre los diferentes componentes del currículo desde la perspectiva de los resultados de aprendizaje en los alumnos de las unidades educativas que estamos examinado. Los diferentes resultados muestran una correlación positiva entre la gestión del currículo y las demandas del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los educandos, además de una relación positiva que existe entre las estrategias didácticas y la evaluación de competencias. Para lograr que el conocimiento ocupe el papel correcto se requiere la construcción de un nuevo modelo educativo que centre el currículo en el estudiante, exclusivamente en el desarrollo de sus competencias, de tal manera que se logre una afinidad entre lo personal y lo social en aspectos ligados a lo cognoscitivo y afectivo, que desarrollen una capacidad adaptativa al entorno generado en los últimos años en la educación, así se podrá estimular la creatividad para enfrentar los diferentes retos planeados por dicho ambiente. En este nuevo marco contextual el rol del maestro debe ser un transmisor de conocimientos a un gestionador de ambientes de aprendizaje significativos. Las principales conclusiones de este trabajo investigativo establecen que la gestión curricular por competencias tiene que ser el adecuado para así poder brindar una excelente enseñanza y aprendizaje en una forma efectiva y planificada, sino también como un elemento clave para construir de una educación de calidad, democrática y equitativa.
Factores actitudinales frente al covid-19 como predictores de sexting en redes sociales e internet en estudiantes universitarios de Chiclayo
Authors: Maticorena Barreto Amalita Isabel
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo Identificar la influencia de los factores actitudinales frente al Covid-19 como predictores de sexting en redes sociales e internet en estudiantes universitarios de Chiclayo. En este sentido, el enfoque de investigación es cuantitativo, con un nivel correlacional causal explicativo, así mismo el diseño es no experimental, transversal y el método es hipotético deductivo, para ello, se contó con la participación de 402 estudiantes universitarios con edades que oscilan entre 17 a 19 años, de los cuales el 76.1% pertenecen al género femenino, el 22.9% son de género masculino y el 1% restante se identifican con otro género. En cuanto a los resultados, se encontró que existe una relación negativa de r=-.206 estadísticamente significativa con una significancia p=.004(p<=.05) evidenciando que el peso de la regresión de las actitudes hacia la pandemia Covid-19 en la predicción de las actitudes hacia el sexting se relaciona de manera significativa con un p = 0.004, es decir, el aislamiento y el distanciamiento físico producto de la presencia del coronavirus favorece la práctica sexual alternativa mediante fuentes audiovisuales de internet y redes sociales (sexting) en los jóvenes estudiantes universitarios.
Paciente de 50 años con carcinoma celular escamoso cervicouterino estadio iiib. Reporte de caso
Authors: Chica Lozada Cristhian Xavier , Chica Lozada Cristhian Xavier , Lavayen Benites Félix Andres , Criollo Asencio Andrés Gerardo , Moria Figueroa Darío Gabriel
Published: July 2023

El cáncer del cuello uterino (CCU) es una enfermedad multifactorial, que se desarrolla generalmente en la zona de transformación de la unión escamocolumnar del cuello uterino, a partir de lesiones precursoras después que ha ocurrido una infección por el virus del papiloma humano, en presencia de otros cofactores: genéticos, ambientales. El cáncer del cuello del útero, cérvix o simplemente, cervicouterino es la causa más frecuente de morbimortalidad por cáncer ginecológico y la 5ta causa de muerte por cáncer en la mujer. La incidencia del carcinoma de células escamosas ha disminuido por la introducción de los programas de pesquisaje con el frotis cervical mediante la técnica de Papanicolaou en países con programas eficaces y bien estructurados. Este tipo de tumor maligno es mucho más frecuente que el de células pequeñas o que el adenocarcinoma cervical, en todo el mundo. Paciente de 50 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial acude por presentar dolor abdominal localizado en hipogastrio que se irradia a región genitoanal, acompañado de leucorrea.
Gangrena de Fournier por Staphylococcus Aureus resistente en paciente masculino más resolución quirúrgica. Reporte de caso
Authors: Arce Chavez Carlos Alberto , Viteri Toalombo Jadira Estefanía , Sigcho Samaniego Alicia Deyaneira , Alvarez Saltos Miguel David , Moria Figueroa Darío Gabriel
Published: July 2023

La gangrena de Fournier es una enfermedad infecciosa caracterizada por una fascitis necrotizante, de evolución fulminante que afecta a la región perineal, genital o perianal, presenta rápida progresión y alta letalidad. La etiología es identificable en el 95 % de los casos. Los microorganismos anaerobios que se acumulan en el tejido subcutáneo producen hidrógeno y nitrógeno, lo que añadido a las condiciones de hipoxemia por el deficiente riego sanguíneo y el sobrecrecimiento bacteriano resultan clínicamente en crepitación de las áreas afectadas Se Reporta un caso de un paciente masculino de 58 años que presenta dolor de leve a moderada intensidad en la región genital, sin irradiación que no mejora con el cambio de posición y se acompaña de dolor a nivel de mesogastrio.
Sebuah Kajian Tentang Struktur Modal, Likuiditas dan Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Irmawati Eka
Published: July 2023

Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah struktur modal berpengaruh harga saham pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia 2020-2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan publikasi yang diterbitkan oleh bursa efek indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasinya adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2020-2021 yaitu sejumlah 43 perusahaan. Dengan sampel penelitian 56 data sampel. Hasil data variabel penelitian telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa uji asumsi normalitas, multikolinearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dengan uji hipotesis yaitu uji f (simultan), uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi.        Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dan likuiditas berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Implications of the inflammatory processes in major depressive episode
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Purnichi Traian ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Grigoras Ruxandra ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Marinescu Ileana ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania,   Clinical Hospital of Neuropsychiatry Craiova, Romania, Parlog Mihai C. ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania,   Clinical Hospital of Neuropsychiatry Craiova, Romania, Ristea Silvia ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Paraschiv George ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Banu Ruxandra ,   National Institute of Geriatrics in Bucharest, Romania, Duica Lavinia ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University, Sibiu, Romania,   Hospital of Psychiatry in Sibiu, Romania, Manea Mihnea ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Matei Valentin P. ,   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

There are an increasing number of evidences that suggests that the immune system and inflammatory processes can contribute to MDD pathogenesis in a significant proportion. In this article, we tried to review the current evidences that are suggesting that inflammatory processes contribute to the development of MDD by direct actions on the brain as well as by effects on secondary pathways that are linking the brain to other system of the organism. We consider that more and more evidences are linking the immunomodulatory interventions to mood variation and this may hold the promise of a new approach in MDD treatment, especially in patients with elevations of the inflammatory biomarkers. These interventions refer to cytokine and cyclooxygenase antagonists, but also to agents that impact inflammatory transcription factors or signaling cascades.
Genetics of alcohol use disorder
Authors:   Children's Emergency Hospital, Cluj Napoca, Romania, Bonea Maria , Miclutia Ioana V. ,   Psychiatry Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

Contrary to the stigmatizing perception, alcohol dependence is not a mark of moral decay, but the result of combining environmental, social, cultural and especially biological factors, family studies finding that about 50% of the risk is due to heredity. Genetic linkage and association studies have failed to identify significant risk alleles, except for the alcohol-metabolizing enzyme genes. Thus, a new approach was needed - genome wide association studies (GWAS) that do not depend on a pre-existing hypothesis and highlighted new polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to alcoholism. A review of family, twin, linkage, candidate genes and GWAS will be briefly presented.
Psychosocial factors influencing Asperger Disorder
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Suiu Apostol Mihai Gabriel Alin , Boanta Oana ,   C.F.2 Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Manea Mihnea ,   Psychiatry and Psychology Department, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, Dobrescu Iuliana ,   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Asperger Disorder is influenced in its evolution by social factors such as: Anxiety, Self-esteem and Aggression. Anxiety can manifest itself in different ways based on the life experience of the individual. Recent studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy based on social skills represents an efficient treatment in persons with Asperger Disorder. Strong Self-esteem in childhood is a protective factor against family demands, social pressure and some defiant behaviors in the next stages of life. Children with high Self-esteem present safety and confidence in overcoming some existential obstacles and broader personal skills in school; and the ones with low Self-esteem have an inferiority complex in relation with other children and are distrustful in their academic possibilities. Aggression is a form of behavior oriented in a destructive way, being able to cause material, moral or psychological damage. In subjects with Asperger Disorder, provocative behaviors including physical aggression, appear as a necessity to communicate the needs in the absence of expressive language.
Somatic comorbidities in unipolar depression
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Glavan Daniela G. ,   Clinical Hospital of Neuropsychiatry Craiova, Romania, Udristoiu Ion ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania,   Clinical Hospital of Neuropsychiatry Craiova, Romania, Sarbu Cerasela ,   Clinical Hospital of Neuropsychiatry Craiova, Romania,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Chirita Anca L. ,   Clinical Hospital of Neuropsychiatry Craiova, Romania, Purnichi Traian ,   Doctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Pirlog Mihail C. ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: July 2023

The somatic comorbidities in unipolar depression are a potential risk not only for the unfavorable course, but also increase the social and economic burden of this disorder. A study conducted on a group of 5054 patients with depressive disorders that were hospitalized in the Neuropsychiatric Hospital of Craiova over a period of 5 years has shown a relatively high frequency of cardiovascular diseases and hyperglycemia, especially in women. The unfavorable course of the mental disorder was significantly associated with a higher frequency of somatic comorbidities, more hospitalizations and a longer duration of hospitalization. These results demonstrate the importance of the multidisciplinary approach for any comorbid association between mental and somatic disorders to improve the outcome of the medical treatment and to ensure a good recovery of the depressive episode.
Methadone maintenance treatment and sexual function of heroin addicted patients
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology “Nicolae Testemitsanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Pavlovski Yana , Nastas Igor ,   Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology “Nicolae Testemitsanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Boronin Larisa ,   Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology “Nicolae Testemitsanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Chihai Jana ,   Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology “Nicolae Testemitsanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2023

A significant number of patients treated for heroin addiction suffer from sexual disorders. The aim of this research was to investigate the sexual function of the heroin addicted patients taking a methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), to identify the types of sexual disorders and analyze their causes. Methods: Questionnaire, scale ASEX and WHO-ASSIST V3.0 were performed by 20 sexually active patients (15 men and 5 women), undergoing MMT. Results: The data of the questionnaire have shown that 55% of the patients suffer from deterioration of their sexual function, 30% of the patients have observed the improvement of their sexual function, and 15% of the patients have not felt any changes. The patients with a worsened sexual status have taken higher daily dosage of methadone (66, 8 ± 24,11 mg). 40% of the patients have expressed the anxiety caused by the disturbance of their normal sexual function, it being known that the duration of their treatment was longer and the dosage of methadone was higher (p ˃ 0,05). According to ASEX scale, the men scored 14,13 ± 2,85 Likert points, and the women - 15,6 ± 2,88 Likert points; 5 patients (25%) have not had any sexual disorders, 4 patients(70%) have observed some disorders of their sexual functioning, and only one patient (5%) has suffered from sexual dysfunction. In general, a fade of the sexual desire (3, 25 ± 1,06 Likert points) and problems with achieving orgasm (3,0 ± 0,85 Likert points) were noticed, but the experienced orgasm was satisfactory (2,6 ± 0,99 Likert points). The patients showing relatively good indicators for the libido (2.5 Likert points), the arousal (2.3 Likert points), the satisfaction with orgasm (2,0 Likert points) took 40-50 mg of methadone per day. A marked decrease of the sexual desire, the disturbance of the ejaculatory function (3.5 Likert points), the dissatisfaction with orgasm were noted at the dosage of 80-100 mg of methadone per day. Conclusions: The methadone has an effect on the sexual function. High doses suppress the sexual desire, delay the ejaculation and prevent the achievement of orgasm, the average doses do not lead to obvious sexual disorders caused by the abuse of heroin.
الفتوى الشاذة وأثرها في اختلال الكليات الخمس
Authors: كاظم اسماعيل
Published: July 2023

تعدّ الفتوى الشاذة بلاءَ العصر، ومَثار فتنةٍ سرى نارها إلى الآفاق؛ إذ لا تلبث الفضائيات ومنابر الإعلام تقذف الجمهور_ بين الفينة والأخرى _ بكلامٍ في الحلال والحرام لا خطام له ولا زمام، وربّما كان قائله صاحب صيت وجاه، فتطير فتواه كلّ مطار، لا لشيء إلا لأن فلاناً المشهور قال، وعلاناً الكبير أفتى، فيَضلّ ويُضلّ، وزلّة العالم مضروب بها الطبل في حياته، وإذا مات ظلَّ شرها مستطيراً؛ وعليه جاء هذا البحث ليعالج هذه المشكلة وفق مقدمة وثلاث مباحث وخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي خلص إليها البحث؛ مستعينًا بالمنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي النقدي.
من مرويات التابعي أسماعيل بن أبي خالد ( ت 146هـ ) في التفسير في سورة البقرة "جمعاً ودراسة "
Authors: جاسم عبير , عليوي عبدالله
Published: July 2023

هذه الدراسة لشخصية التابعي الإمام إسماعيل بن أبي خالد (ت146هـ) وإبراز مكانته العلمية ، وتتبع ما روى من مرويات في تفسير سورة البقرة ، للإفادة بما صح منها قبولاً أو ورداً ، وببيان أهم الأحكام التفسيرية الواردة فيها.
استدلال الأصوليين بالآية (122) من سورة التوبة
Authors: شافي محمد
Published: July 2023

لحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله، وعلى آله وصحبه ومن والاه؛ وبعد: فإنّ هذا البحث يهدف إلى استقراء استدلال الأصوليين بالآية (122) من سورة التوبة، وهي قوله تعالى: ((وَمَا كَانَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ لِيَنفِرُواْ كَآفَّةٗۚ فَلَوۡلَا ‌نَفَرَ ‌مِن كُلِّ فِرۡقَةٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ طَآئِفَةٞ لِّيَتَفَقَّهُواْ فِي ٱلدِّينِ وَلِيُنذِرُواْ قَوۡمَهُمۡ إِذَا رَجَعُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِمۡ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَحۡذَرُونَ)) [التوبة: 122]، وقد جمع الباحث عشرين مسألة في مباحث أصولية متعددة استدل الأصوليون لأقوالهم في تلك المسائل بهذه الآية الكريمة، فحرّر محل الخلاف فيها، ثم ذكر أهمّ الأقوال، مبيّنا وجه استدلالهم بالآية الكريمة من كتبهم، ومناقشتهم لذلك الاستدلال إن وجد.

وقد توصّل إلى نتائج أهمها: أنّ الأصوليين على مختلف مناهجهم كانوا حريصين على الاستدلال لما يذهبون إليه بالقرآن العظيم، وكانت هذه الآية الكريمة شاهدا على ذلك، إذ وقف الباحث على مسائل متعددة من أبواب مختلفة، بدءًا من مقدمات كتبهم في مسائل تعريف الفقه، ووجوب طلب العلم، إلى نهاية تلك الكتب في مباحث الاجتهاد والتقليد والإفتاء، كلها استدل لها الأصوليون بهذه الآية، وأكثر مواطن استدلالهم كانت في مبحثي السنة والاجتهاد والتقليد. ووجد الباحث أنّ بعض المسائل اختلف الأصوليون في وجه دلالة الآية عليها تبعًا لاختلاف المفسرين في معناها، وقد يستدل المختلفان بالآية الكريمة لقوليهما، فيكون الدليل واحدا ووجه الاستدلال مختلفا.
الإعجاز العلمي في قوله تعالى:(وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ دَائِبَيْنِ)
Authors: قاسم محمود , عودة صهيب
Published: July 2023

لا يخفى على الباحثين في علوم القرآن الكريم عموماً والأعجاز العمي خصوصا ً، أن الخوض في الأعجاز العلمي في أي آية يحتاج : أولاً الى بيان المعاني اللغوية ثم الاحاديث الواردة فيها ان وجدت ثم اقوال المفسرين في تلك الآية تمهيداً للمرحلة الأهم وهي بيان الأعجاز العلمي فيها وهذا الترتيب قد اعتمدته في بيان الأعجاز في قوله تعالى:  وَسَخَّر لَكُمُ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ دَآئِبَينَ  فالآية الكريمة قد اشتملت على ملامح إعجازية واثبتّها بالعلم اليقيني الذي لا يقبل الشك: أن الله تعالى كريم في عطائه فقبل أن يخلق الأنسان سخر له كل ما يحتاجه في معيشته من ارض وماء وغذاء وحتى الشمس والقمر قد سخرها الله (I) لنا, فكل من الشمس والقمر لبنات صالحة في بناء الكون وفي انتظام حركة الحياة في الأرض, والأمثلة كثيرة على ذلك فالشمس مثلاً تمدنا بالضوء والدفيء في الشتاء والعلم الحديث اثبت أمور أخرى جديدة و كثيره تضاف الى هاتين النعمتين فقد اثبت ان الشمس تمد النباتات بالطاقة فيما تسمى (عملية البناء الضوئي)اضافة الى حاجتنا الى ضوء الشمس لجسد الأنسان وصحته, واستخدامها في توليد(الطاقة الشمسية ) والتي لا غنى عنها في حياة الأنسان في العصر الحديث, اما القمر فسخره الله تعالى لنا وما فيه من فوائد ونعم عظيمة منها: مواقيت للناس وسراج منير في ظلمة الليل واكتشافات العلم الحديث كثير فيما يخص المدر والجزر وغيرها من النعم العظيمة والتي تفرد القرآن العظيم في بيانها فأن القرآن الكريم قد سبق علماء العصر الحديث ببيان أهمية الشمس والقمر بالنسبة للأسنان بأكثر من الف وأربعمئة سنة , فسبحان الخلاق العظيم.
العادة مُحكَّمة وتطبيقاتها الفقهية في كتاب "الفتاوى الكبرى الفقهية" للإمام ابن حجر الهيتمي (ت:974هـ) دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: محسن صلاح , خلف أحمد
Published: July 2023

الإمام ابن حجر الهيتمي علم من اعلام الشافعية، وكتابه الفتاوى الكبرى الفقهية من الكتب المعتمدة في الفقه الشافعي، ولقد تضمن كتابه العديد من القواعد الفقهية، ولقد وقع اختياري على قاعدة :( العادة مُحكَّمة)، " فهي من أمهات القواعد الفقهية الكبرى المتفق على إعمالها بين الفقهاء، ولقد ذكرها مع فروعها في كتابه الفتاوى، فأحببت أن أفصل القول في دراستها دراسة منهجية علمية، وذلك بتوثيقها، والتعريف بمفرداتها، وبيان معناها الاجمالي، ودليل تأصيلها، والدراسة التطبيقية لها، مع تفصيل القول فيما تفرع عنها من قواعد فرعية.
رسالة في علم التفسير وشروط المفسِّر وآدابه, لأحمد بن لطف الله السلانيكي (ت سنة:1113ه), دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: جاسم أحمد
Published: July 2023

تناول هذا البحث دراسة وتحقيق رسالة لطيفة في قواعد علم التفسير ومسائله، سميت بـ(رسالة في علم التفسير وشروط وآداب المفسِّر)، لعالم من علماء القرن الثاني عشر الهجري وهو أحمد بن لطف الله السلانيكي العثماني، (المتوفى سنة:1113ه)، وقد اقتضت خطة البحث أن أقسمه بعد هذه المقدمة على قسمين: أما القسم الأول: فهو القسم الدراسي، وفيه خمسة مباحث: المبحث الأول: السيرة الشخصية لأحمد بن لطف الله السلانيكي. والمبحث الثاني: منهج أحمد بن لطف الله السلانيكي في كتابه رسالة في علم التفسير وشروط المفسر وآدابه، والمبحث الثالث: دراسة المادة العلمية في الكتاب، والمبحث الرابع: مصادر أحمد بن لطف الله السلانيكي في كتابه، وشواهده. والمبحث الخامس: عنوان الكتاب ونسبته إلى مؤلفه، ووصف النسخة الخطية للكتاب، ومنهج التحقيق، أما القسم الثاني: فهو النص المحقق، وقد تضمن نص الرسالة، وقد بنى المؤلف رسالته هذه على مقدمة ومقصد وخاتمة، وأما المقدمة فقد تناول فيها المؤلف تعريف مصطلحات التفسير والتأويل والسورة والآية ومفهوم علم التفسير وموضوعه والغرض منه وغايته ومنفعته والحاجة إليه، وأما المقصد فقد ذكر فيه شروط علم التفسير وآداب المفسر وشروطه، وجعله في فصلين: الفصل الأول: في ذكر الشروط، وأما الفصل الثاني: فتناول فيه آداب المفسر وشروطه وأنهى الرسالة بخاتمة تضمنت ذكر طبقات المفسرين وترجمة بعض من اشتهر من المفسرين المتأخرين على سبيل الإجمال، وجعلهم في سبع طبقات وذيل الخاتمة بفوائد متنوعة تتعلق بعلم التفسير وعلوم القرآن، ومنها مهمة في تفسير البيضاوي، ومطلب في بيان المكي والمدني من السور والآيات، ومطلب في أول ما نزل من القرآن، وقد سرت في تحقيق هذه الرسالة على منهج المحققين الثقات في تحقيق النصوص الخطية.
Epizootic in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) population in the field protective forest belts of State Hunting Enterprise Balchik in 2022
Authors: Georgiev Georgi , Georgieva Margarita , Mirchev Plamen , Belilov Sevdalin , Matova Maria , Ivanov Veselin , Radev Radoslav , Kirilova Maria
Published: July 2023

Biological control of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) was carried out in 2021 in the field protective forest belts at the territory of the State Hunting Enterprise Balchik by introducing the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae). In the same year a mortality rate of 26.1% of the pest population was registered. In 2022 E. maimaiga and multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus of L dispar (LdMNPV) caused a population collapse of the pest in the region. Azygospores of E. maimaiga were reported in the cadavers of about 5% of middle- and late-instar dead host larvae with LdMNPV polyhedra, which is an indirect indication of initial infection by the fungal pathogen. The epizootic of gypsy moth in the Balchik region is the first recorded case of coinfection by E. maimaiga and LdMNPV in Bulgaria. 
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice in Medical Education: A Faculty Development Perspective
Authors: Gborkorquellie Theiline T. , Ward Maranda C. , Falusi Olanrewaju O. , Barber Aisha N. , Smith Tyler K.
Published: July 2023

As many residency programs expand teaching to address the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that residents need to dismantle structural racism and other systemic inequities, many faculty are not prepared to teach these topics. However, there is limited literature on which to base faculty development in this area. The aim of this article is to review how diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice education is integrated in pediatric faculty development efforts. This review will include published and gray literature on curricula and programs in medical education for faculty learners and will address common barriers and challenges faced by faculty members.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2023;52(7):e266–e272.]
$ \phi $-pluriharmonicity in quasi bi-slant conformal $ \xi^\perp $-submersions: a comprehensive study
Authors: Al-Dayel Ibrahim , Shuaib Mohammad , Deshmukh Sharief , Fatima Tanveer
Published: July 2023

This paper delves into quasi bi-slant conformal $ \xi^{\perp} $-submersions from Sasakian manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds, which is a generalization of quasi hemi-slant conformal submersions. Our research involves studying the integrability conditions for distributions, taking into account the geometry of their leaves. We also provide decomposition theorems for quasi bi-slant conformal $ \xi^{\perp} $-submersions, and showcase non-trivial examples to illustrate our findings. Furthermore, we analyze the $ \varphi $-pluriharmonicity of such submersions.
Comparison of homemade mask designs based on calculated infection risk, using actual COVID-19 infection scenarios
Authors: Berman Shayna , D'Souza Gavin , Osborn Jenna , Myers Matthew
Published: July 2023

During pandemics such as COVID-19, shortages of approved respirators necessitate the use of alternative masks, including homemade designs. The effectiveness of the masks is often quantified in terms of the ability to filter particles. However, to formulate public policy the efficacy of the mask in reducing the risk of infection for a given population is considerably more useful than its filtration efficiency (FE). The effect of the mask on the infection profile is complicated to estimate as it depends strongly upon the behavior of the affected population. A recently introduced tool known as the dynamic-spread model is well suited for performing population-specific risk assessment. The dynamic-spread model was used to simulate the performance of a variety of mask designs (all used for source control only) in different COVID-19 scenarios. The efficacy of different masks was found to be highly scenario dependent. Switching from a cotton T-shirt of 8% FE to a 3-layer cotton-gauze-cotton mask of 44% FE resulted in a decrease in number of new infections of about 30% in the New York State scenario and 60% in the Harris County, Texas scenario. The results are valuable to policy makers for quantifying the impact upon the infection rate for different intervention strategies, e.g., investing resources to provide the community with higher-filtration masks.
Association Between Tobacco Smoking and Dental Caries in the Indonesian Population: Results of a National Study in 2018
Authors: Andayasari Lelly , Mubasyiroh Rofingatul , Nurlinawati Iin , Sufiawati Irna
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The 2018 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS), conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia showed a high prevalence of dental caries (88.8%) in Indonesia and suggested that smoking tobacco was associated with an increased risk of dental caries. This study analyzed the association between tobacco smoking and dental caries in the Indonesian population.Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data collected from RISKESDAS 2018. The study population included 35 391 Indonesians aged ≥10 years from all 34 provinces. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index was used to measure dental caries. Smoking status was assessed qualitatively based on smoking activity, and the level of smoking exposure was assessed based on the Brinkman index. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the relationships of smoking status and smoking exposure levels with the DMFT index.Results: Of the population aged ≥10 years, 36% had a DMFT≥8 (females: 37.5%, males: 33.9%). Almost one-fourth (23.4%) were current smokers, and 4.1% were ex-smokers. Furthermore, 26.4% had a Brinkman index ≥400, indicating heavy smoking. According to the multivariate analysis, current smoking status was associated with the risk of DMFT≥8 in males (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.40; 95% CI, 1.27 to 1.55; p<0.001) and overall (aOR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.14; p=0.037). In females, ex-smoking was associated with a 41% higher risk of DMFT≥8 (aOR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.84; p=0.014). Heavy smoking was associated with a higher risk of DMFT≥8 in males (aOR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.25 to 1.52; p<0.001) and females (aOR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.50; p=0.022).Conclusions: Tobacco smoking was associated with dental caries in the Indonesian population.
Por uma linguística aplicada de contato nas posturas praxiológicas do ensino básico e da formação docente de língua inglesa
Authors: Lacerda Rodrigues Hoelzle Maria José , Dos Passos Araujo Capparelli Camila
Published: July 2023

Neste estudo, temos como objetivo refletir sobre a relevância da linguística de contato (Pratt, 2013) na educação linguística – especialmente no ensino básico e na formação docente de Língua Inglesa. Para tanto, à luz das considerações prattianas (2013), analisamos o padrão de homogeneidade inerente à comunidade imaginada e refletido na comunidade linguística. A fim de apresentar alternativas que vão de encontro a atitudes limitantes no ensino/formação de língua inglesa, reentextualizamos dois exemplos. O primeiro demonstra uma atividade sobre gênero trabalhada a partir da autorreflexão de uma professora em uma sala de aula de ensino básico (Pessoa; Hoelzle, 2017), confrontando simultaneamente um exemplo de diálogo típico de materiais didáticos de inglês. Tal diálogo configura-se como uma amostra fiel da perspectiva de uma linguística de comunidade, envolto por padrões de homogeneidade e linearização. O segundo exemplo, num momento de formação docente (Bastos et al, 2021), traz uma atividade que desconstrói o modelo ideal de falante nativo. Acreditamos que ações como estas, que abraçam a perspectiva de uma linguística de contato diante de uma língua ainda considerada hegemônica, estabelecem caminhos viáveis para o combate às utopias linguísticas (Pratt, 2013) nas escolas e nas universidades.

Palavras-chave: linguística de contato; praxiologias; ensino básico; formação docente.
Catadores de recicláveis: contribuições para a área de desenvolvimento regional a partir de uma revisão bibliométrica e sistemática da literatura
Authors: Braga da Silva Lucas , Silva Morais Santos Vale Keliane , Pizzio Alex
Published: July 2023

O artigo propõe uma revisão bibliométrica e sistemática para mapear autores, periódicos, países, temas e pesquisas com o propósito de identificar e explorar as características da literatura referente aos catadores de recicláveis e pinçar discussões teóricas para pesquisas futuras na área de Desenvolvimento Regional. Para tanto, foi realizado um mapeamento da literatura na Web of Science com análise no software VOSviewer. Os resultados apontam que o Brasil é o país com mais destaque para pesquisas envolvendo catadores. Os dados convergem para temas como a gestão de resíduos sólidos no setor informal e a saúde dos catadores. Além disso, identificou-se a existência de clusters com enfoque temático para setor informal, economia informal, cooperativas de reciclagem. As principais contribuições teóricas convergem para autores como Ferri, Chaves e Ribeiro, Moreno-Sánchez e Maldonado, Sasaki et al., Zolnikov, Gutberlet. Conclui-se que o mapeamento científico revela um interesse crescente de pesquisas envolvendo o grupo e chamando atenção de pesquisadores de diversas áreas. Ressalta-se a necessidade de ações governamentais e da sociedade civil com foco na integração formal dos catadores na gestão de resíduos sólidos.
How Can We Transform Assessment in University Classrooms From Feminist and Decolonial Pedagogies in Spain and Denmark?
Authors: Hipólito Natalia Hipólito , Martín Irene Martínez , Franco María Teresa Bejarano , Krøyer Pia Rauff
Published: July 2023

This chapter aims to reflect on assessment practices in the context of university from a feminist and decolonial perspective. It is committed to a university education based on the principles of equity, social justice, and equality. Within this framework it becomes essential to rethink assessment systems. To do so, the chapter is divided into two parts: first, the epistemological construction of assessment from decolonial feminism and the skills and competences approach is discussed; and second, university experiences regarding assessment are described under the presented principles. As final proposals, an answer is given to the question of whether it is possible to transform assessment in the university by focusing on clarifying what the objective and the subjects of a feminist and decolonial evaluation are, as well as the strategies, techniques, and uses of transformative assessment.
The Importance of Formative and Shared Assessment Systems in Pre-Service Teacher Education
Authors: Soria Miriam Molina , López-Pastor Víctor Manuel , Hortigüela-Alcalá David , Nieto Teresa Fuentes , Pascual-Arias Cristia , Fernández-Garcimartín Carla
Published: July 2023

The main objective of the study was to analyse the results of the implementation of formative and shared assessment (F&SA) systems in pre-service teacher education (PTE) classrooms with respect to the acquisition of student competencies, their academic performance and the advantages and disadvantages of the system. It is an “ex post facto” study with a sample of 333 students of a PTE subject in a Spanish public university. The data collection instruments were: (1) a structured report of best practices in higher education (HE); and (2) an anonymous questionnaire for the assessment of the best practice experience carried out and the assessment system used. The results show that F&SA had a positive influence on the acquisition of professional competencies and on the academic performance of students and that these systems present more advantages than disadvantages.