bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Bharata’s Rasa Theory: Relevance, Applications, and Contemporary Interpretations
Authors: Ghosh Manjura
Published: September 2023

Bharatamuni is a well-known author who introduced the idea of Indian theatre and drama, where the concept of Rasas emerged and it was discovered that all aspects of India’s eroticist culture, such as dance, singing, make-up, and artistic expression, are all included in different Rasas. The discussion includes music, stage design, makeup, dance, and all other theatrical methods as well as the elements of stagecraft and how they affect the human psyche. The theory of “Rasa,” which describes a dynamic interaction between the artist (the reactor), artistic expression, and the audience, is a significant addition to this work. Rasa refers to the aesthetic pleasure, thrill, or ecstasy that invariably comes along with the play’s enactment through poetry, music, and action. In his Natyasahstra, Bharata generally analyzes eight Rasas. This essay has looked at many Rasa concepts and how they can still be found in Indian English literature. An historic Indian aesthetic theory called Bharata’s Rasa Theory has a lot to say about literature and the performing arts. This study intends to investigate the varied facets of Bharata’s Rasa Theory by looking at its background, underlying ideas, and modern applications. The study aims to provide light on this theory’s ongoing significance, applicability, and possibility for adaptation in contemporary artistic practices by exploring its numerous facets.
Plurality of Religions and Tolerance
Authors: Manna Bibek
Published: September 2023

The problem of Inter-Religious understanding is a burning issue in our time. Historically speaking, religion works as a cohesive force in society. It is also a cause of conflict and bloodshed. So, the question arises: how ‘to live together and let others to live’? It is said that peaceful co-existence of different religions is possible on the basis of logic of alternation. It allows us not only to ‘tolerate’ but also to ‘accept’ other religions. This is conducive to peace. In societal level, it becomes disturbed if there is lacking of inter-religious understanding. All religions speak of peace. Today the choice before us is between ‘living together’ in peace or ‘dying together’ in conflicts.
The Role of the Special Teacher in the Formation of Motivation for Educational Activities of Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Mykhalska Svitlana , Myronova Svitlana , Dokuchyna Tetiana , Buinyak Maryana
Published: September 2023

Motivation for learning activities of students with intellectual disabilities is one of the factors of their success and development. Especially relevant is the motivation of students during distance learning, which is due to their psychophysical features. The study shows that special teachers understand the importance of motivation in achieving academic performance of students with intellectual disabilities, forming their skills to overcome difficulties, and developing their personality. Students with intellectual disabilities are motivated to learn differently from their peers with typical development. These features require from the correctional teacher much greater efforts in stimulating students to assimilate knowledge and skills; constant support of cognitive interests of students, overcoming their passivity, developing skills of independence, forming of initiative. It is established that the role of the special teacher in the formation of motivation of educational activity of students with intellectual disabilities is decisive, in particular through such features of students as: low level of cognitive activity, inertia of nervous processes, lack of formation of logical connections. The prospects of scientific research are the development of an integral system of correctional and developmental work, which will ensure the formation of all types of motivation of educational activities for this category of students.
Right to Education for Children with Special Educational Needs
Authors:   Prof. d-r Asen Zlatarov University, Dishkova Maria
Published: September 2023

The right to education is a constitutional right of every citizen of the Republic of Bulgaria, including children with special educational needs. Practice shows that the implementation of the inclusive process in educational institutions to support children with special educational needs goes through a number of challenges, but leads to successful results. Through a survey, the opinion of 140 respondents (practicing teachers and students of pedagogic specialties) was analyzed in order to examine their point of view regarding the observance, respectively the violation of the right to education of the children with special educational needs. It turns out, unfortunately, that pedagogical professionals, who have a key role in the inclusion of children with special educational needs in school, do not always protect these rights.
Main Current Problems of Education for Democratic Citizenship in Two EU Countries – the Netherlands and Bulgaria
Authors:   University of Groningen, Jonkers Anna , Kolarova Tsetska ,   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”
Published: September 2023

This publication is a result of the joint work of an Erasmus student from the Netherlands and a lecturer at Sofia University in Bulgaria as a host country. The present article investigates the main current problems of education for democratic citizenship (EDC) in two EU countries – The Netherlands and Bulgaria, from the point of view of: 1. the brief background of the tradition of democracy, constitutionalism and democratic citizenship in the two EU countries; 2. the structure of EDC in formal education, the most significant studies and the main requirements of the current legislation in each of two countries of EU. These points of view created the general framework for interpreting the state of the EDC in two countries. The summary from this research can be made that despite the different historical past and the different degree of democratization of the different national communities, today the two EU countries have similar goals and take similar state actions through the legislation for the development of the educational systems towards the sustainability of democratic values for civil society and the rule of law.
Digital Media and Dynamics of Contemporary Public Sphere: Towards a Theoretical Framework
Authors: Valkanova Vesselina , Mihailov Nikolai
Published: September 2023

The article examines the dynamics and change of the contemporary public sphere caused by the emergence of digital media and their transformative impact on social life and communicative professions. For this purpose the stages in Jürgen Habermas's theory of the public sphere are traced, and, the main concepts in his two main works, dedicated to the classical public sphere (1962) and the one formed under the influence of digital media (2022), are analysed. The authors examine importance of this transformation on the democratic process, the platformization of the media and its influence in modern society, as well as the problems of technology in the field of social networks. The article undertakes an attempt to build a theoretical framework for explaining the development of the contemporary public sphere in the conditions of accelerated change in communication technologies.
Unilinearity and/or Variability. Eastern and Western Concepts of Predestination
Authors: Nikolova Antoaneta
Published: September 2023

The article is based on the postmodern understanding about the collapse of grand narratives (Lyotard). One of the most significant grand narratives is the narrative about unidirectionality and irreversibility of development. Part of the roots of this narrative can be found in the ancient Greek idea of the inevitability of fate, Ananke, seen primarily as a necessity. In parallel to the ancient Greek thought, however, philosophical ideas in Ancient India and China were also developed. Therefore, the ideas of karma in Ancient India and the related idea of svadharma, as well as the Chinese ideas of min, the will of Heaven, and of dao, the path as a reservoir of possibilities, are presented in comparative terms. The aim by highlighting these various options is to reveal the possibilities for different readings of the contemporary situation.
Assessment of Adolescent Girls' Menstrual Hygiene Knowledge and Practice in Ede South Local Government Secondary Schools, Ede, Osun State
Authors: Oshineye Adeola , Olayanju O , Adeami T , Azi K , James A , Onifade P , Benedicta O
Published: September 2023

The onset of menstruation denotes a landmark event in the pubertal development of the adolescent girl. Adolescent girls should have adequate knowledge of menstrual hygiene before menarche. Lack of adequate knowledge and good menstrual hygiene practices can have far-reaching consequences for a girl's well-being, dignity, reproductive health, and sexual health. Hygiene-related practices during menstruation are of considerable importance. This study assessed the knowledge and Practice of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in Ede South local government secondary schools, Ede, Osun State. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design. The study population was adolescent girls between the ages of 10 and 19 who have attained menarche, using multi-stage sampling as the sampling technique. A structured questionnaire comprising three sections was used to elicit information from the respondents. The data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The result showed that the majority (62.6%) of the respondents were between 16 and 18 years old and had attained menarche at 13. Most respondents had heard about menstruation before menarche (85.0%), and mothers (79.1%) were the primary source of information. Most (89.70%) respondents had good knowledge of menstrual hygiene. Also, most (53.0%) respondents had good menstrual hygiene practices. In the test for the hypothesis, there is a significant association between sociodemographic characteristics such as tribe, class, age at menarche, and the Practice of menstrual hygiene. There is also a significant relationship between knowledge and Practice of menstrual hygiene (p = 0.017). This study concluded that the majority of the respondents had good knowledge as well as good practice regarding menstrual hygiene.
 
Keywords: Menstrual Hygiene, Adolescents, Knowledge, Practice
Extension of Short Rate Model Under a Lévy Process
Authors: Udoye Dr A. M.
Published: September 2023

A lot of abnormalities occur in real-life scenarios, thus leading to some difficulties in modelling such scenarios without a deeper understanding of certain aspects of Lévy processes. In this paper, the short rate model of Hull-White (1990) is extended to a model for capturing possibilities of jumps in real-life situations using a class of Lévy processes called a variance gamma process.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2020). 91G30, 62P05
 
Keywords: Lévy processes, Brownian motion, Hull-White model, Variance gamma process
Consequences of Paying High Dividends to Shareholders and/or Share Buybacks on a Firm’s Competitive Advantage
Authors: Shah Abhay
Published: September 2023

Fortune magazine published an article in February 2020 titled, “Boeing’s Long Descent”, regarding Boeing’s focus on paying high dividends to its shareholders at the expense of R&D. If Boeing had not been paying high dividends to its shareholders, it could have invested on R&D which would have been much more beneficial to Boeing in the long run. Is this phenomenon limited just to Boeing or do other firms who pay high dividends to their shareholders do it at the expense of R&D and Marketing which may give them a competitive advantage over other firms (their competitors) in the marketplace. This author thinks that the same principle applies to firms who are involved in share buybacks, i.e., firms who buy back their shares also do so at the expense of R&D and Marketing, thus risking the long-term competitive advantage of the firm.
Network Intrusion Detection System using Convolution Recurrent Neural Networks and NSL-KDD Dataset
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CMR University, Bangalore, India, H. Manjunath. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CMR University, Bangalore, India, Kumar Saravana
Published: September 2023

Increase in network activity of transferring information online allows network breeches where intruders easily avail the most important information or data. The growth of online functioning and many other governmental data over the internet without security has caused data vulnerability; attackers can easily detect the data and misuse them. Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) has allowed this whole process of online data transfer to occur safely and secured transactions. Due to the cloud usage in network the huge amount of traffic is created as well as number of attacks are increased day by day. To prevent the vulnerability and its types are social, environmental, cognitive, military attacks in the network are classified using CRNN model. We used ensemble learning methods in machine learning algorithms are used to detect and prevent the malicious packets in the network. Our model detects the unauthorized users intruding into any network and alerts the organization regarding the same. When a typical firewall is unable to effectively stop certain sorts of attacks on computer system usage and network communications, a network intrusion detection system may be used. First, we are classifying the unauthorized packets using machine learning algorithm. Using our concept, we have used neural networks in this paper to detect any such attack. For the Network Security Laboratory - Knowledge Discovery in Databases data set using CNN and RNN algorithms, we also applied a few well-known techniques as boosting and pasting methods. In this CRNN approach, we demonstrate that neural networks are more effective than other methods at detecting attacks.
Blockchain-based e-Medical Record and Data Security Service Management based on IoMT resource
Authors:   Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Alubady Raaid ,   Department of Medical Devices Engineering Technologies, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq,   Technical Computer Engineering Department, Al-Kunooze University College, Basrah, Iraq,   Computer Technologies Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad,Iraq,   Medical instruments engineering techniques, Al-farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, India., A.shlaka Rawan A , Diame Hussein Alaa , Abdulkareem Sarah Ali , Hussam Ragheed , Yassine Sahar , Rajinikanth Venkatesan
Published: September 2023

Electronic health records are essential and sensitive since they include vital information and are routinely exchanged across several parties, such as hospitals and private clinics. This data must remain accurate, current, secret, and available only to authorized parties. Integrating these data improves the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of the present health data administration framework. Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are now kept utilizing the structure of the clientserver via whom patient data information is maintained in the hospital. Multiple hospitals use the same database to track a single patient. These limitations prevent a custom health system from providing various associated experts and patients with a cohesive, integrated, secure, and confidential medical history. Modern healthcare systems are distinguished by their complexity and expense. However, this may be mitigated by enhanced health record management and blockchain technology. The blockchain's data availability, confidence, and security characteristics have a bright future in healthcare services, giving solutions to the issues of the traditional customerserver architecture EMR management platform: intricacy, confidence, dependability, compatibility, and anonymity. An e-health record management based on IoMT (EHRM-IoMT) is proposed in this article. This paper explores and analyzes blockchain efficiency and customerserver paradigms. The findings show that a patient-centered strategy may achieve remarkable success utilizing blockchain. Moreover, the immutable and accurate data of persons in blockchain may enable healthcare practitioners to better forecast and aid with diagnosis utilizing the Internet of Medical Things via machine learning and artificial intelligence (IoMT).
Intelligent system for Distributed Quality Monitoring of Sewage Management based on Wastewater Treatment Procedure and Data Mining
Authors:   Medical instruments engineering techniques, Al-farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, Sheel Shaid ,   Department of Medical Devices Engineering Technologies, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq,   Technical Computer Engineering Department, Al-Kunooze University College, Basrah, Iraq,   Computer Technologies Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq,   Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway;  Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates ;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon, Naser Sarmad Jaafar , Diame Hussein Alaa , Hassan Noor Baqir , Hussien Naseer Ali , Kadry Seifedine
Published: September 2023

Wastewater treatment procedures (WWTP) rely heavily on accurate forecasting of treatment results to keep oxygenation levels under control. Conventional biochemical mechanism-driven approaches provide poor results, mainly due to complicated and redundant system factors. As sewage treatment operations expand fast, automated operational solutions are needed to achieve this goal. In the research, data mining was used to model the WWTP to predict the outcomes based on input circumstances and the amount of oxygenation provided to the system. Combined Sustainability Research for Wastewater Treatment procedures (CSR-WWTP) is proposed in this research. Data-driven approaches to modeling WWTP have already been developed but do not consider long-term treatment procedures and structure features. Forecasting and management for the WWTP are described in this article using a combination of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN). The first stage utilizes the CNN structure to dynamically learn and encrypt the local features of each WWTP timestamp in the first phase. The RNN model is applied to the WWTP to express global sequence characteristics using local feature encryption. For this purpose, it conducts a huge number of tests to assess the performance and accuracy of the proposed forecasting framework.
The Role of Internet of Things in Smart City Environmental Monitoring: A Pollution Detection System
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Almajed Rasha ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, .. Abedallah Zaid , Almazaydeh Laiali , Ghwanmeh Sameh
Published: September 2023

Smart cities represent a transformative vision of urban living, where technology seamlessly integrates with the urban landscape to enhance sustainability and quality of life. Central to this vision is the effective management of environmental factors, particularly air quality and temperature. This paper presents a comprehensive study on real-time environmental pollution detection within smart cities, utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. We explore the intricate relationships between air pollutant indicators (o3_AQI, no2_AQI, co_AQI, and pm25_AQI) and temperature, shedding light on the dynamic interactions that underlie urban atmospheric conditions. Our research employs a robust dataset and employs statistical analysis, including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, to uncover significant correlations between key environmental variables. These insights not only contribute to a deeper understanding of urban pollution dynamics but also enable the development of predictive models for temperature fluctuations based on pollutant levels. Such models hold promise for proactive environmental management and public health interventions. Furthermore, our study highlights the pivotal role of IoT sensors in revolutionizing smart city governance, offering real-time data-driven solutions for sustainable urban living. As cities worldwide strive to enhance their environmental resilience, this research provides valuable insights and tools for harnessing the potential of IoT technologies in the pursuit of cleaner and more livable urban environments.
Enzymatic Degradation of Polyethylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate: A Mini Review
Authors: Raoufi Homayoon , Taqwa Shirullah , Fagiryaar Fahima
Published: September 2023

Polyethylene (PE) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) are the most widely used plastics for many purposes, including packaging, textiles, medicine, engineering, the electronic industry, etc. Among existing approaches to manage and recycle plastic waste, the enzymatic method is promising due to its quality in the environment, low energy consumption, lack of hazardous chemical elements, and expansive machinery. Several enzymes produced by a group of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae, play a significant role in this method. These enzymes can depolymerize plastic’s polymer when they are released by the microbes on the plastic surface under suitable conditions. This study was conducted by surveying the published articles on PubMed and Elsevier. We searched the TS (topic search) in the webs and applied some criteria and filters, such as text availability (“The free full text”) and publication date (“5 years”). Based on the TS “PE”, “PET” and “enzymatic degradation”, the articles were selected. Among hundreds of articles, we chose only 26 to review. Several enzymes (e.g., cutinase, lipase, laccase, PETase, and esterase) that can degrade PE and PET have been reported in the literature, and they are isolated from microorganisms that are categorized into fungi, bacteria, and algae.
Retrospective Study of the Correlation Between Twin Pregnancies and Perinatal Outcome in Association to the Impact of Preterm Birth
Authors: Michalopoulos Spyridon , Tsikouras Panagiotis , Varlami Vassiliki , Lambrinos Dimitrios , Bothou Anastasia , Nikolettos Konstantinos , Papanikolopoulou Stavroula , Marinos Georgios , Nikolettos Georgios
Published: September 2023

Background: Twin pregnancies make up 2% to 4% of all births. Incidence of spontaneous twin pregnancies varies around the world, with percentages ranging from 8/1000 to >17/1000 births. The variation in twin pregnancy rates is thought to be due to dizygotic pregnancies, since monozygotic pregnancies have a consistent incidence of 3.5/1000 to 4/1000 births. The incidence of twin pregnancies after the widespread use of assisted reproduction has increased significantly. Objective: The purpose of the present study is to investigate factors , who contribute to improve the perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies. Support will be provided by the results of twin pregnancies by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Demokrition University of Thrace (Alexandroupolis, Greece) in the last fifteen years. Methods: From the above Department, data were collected on the number of twin pregnancies, maternal age, gestational age, mode of delivery (spontaneous delivery or caesarean section), birth weight and rate of twin pregnancies with assisted reproduction. Results: The results showed the increasing trend of twin pregnancies and births. A total of 304 twin pregnancies were identified (rate 2.75%). The rate of assisted reproduction was 34.83% in our sample, while the rate of cesarean deliveries was 95.5%, showing a large increase in recent years. In ten cases, normal delivery was successfully performed. The gestational age in twin pregnancies that ended with normal delivery was 37.37 + 3 weeks and the fetuses were both cephalic presentations. The main reason for admission of newborns to the NICU Department was prematurity. Conclusion: The constantly improving education of perinatalists and understanding of the pathophysiology may lead to individualization of their treatment, and improvement of their prognosis based on recent scientific data from other international centers.
Presence of Type 1 Diabetes-Related Autoantibodies in Pediatric Population in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Pasic Lamija , Kapidzic Suzana , Hasanbegovic Snijezana , Begovic Ermin , Gojak Refet , Dzananovic Nejra
Published: September 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is an autoimmune organ-specific disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations, in which the β cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are destroyed by the action of autoreactive T lymphocytes and the formation of autoantibodies against β cell components. Among used serological markers of T1D, anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GAD65), anti-tyrosine phosphatase antibodies (IA2), islet cell antibodies (ICA), insulin autoantibodies (IAA) and anti-zinc transporter antibodies (Zn-T8) are of great significance. Objective: This study aimed to analyze presence of type 1 diabetes-related autoantibodies (GAD65, IA2, ICA, IAA and Zn-T8 and effects of age and gender on their occurrence in pediatric population. Methods: Sixty seven (N=67) T1D pediatric patients were included in the study. The levels of immunological parameters such as anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GAD-Ab), anti-tyrosine phosphatase antibodies (IA2-Ab), islet cell antibodies (ICA) and insulin autoantibodies (IAA) were determined by chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) and anti-zinc transporter antibodies (Zn-T8-Ab) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). For statistical analysis, we used SPSS statistical program. Results: Our study revealed that among 67 patients with T1D (40 male and 27 female), with an average age of 12,1±3,9 years. The average age of diabetes diagnosis was 6,15±3,29 years. 24 (35,8%) cases were positive for GAD65, 15 (22,4%) for ICA, 34 (50,7%) for IAA, 16 (23,9%) for IA2 and 36 (53,7%) for Zn-T8. The largest number of patients had single positive antibody, the most dominated among them was IAA dominated (40,9%), then Zn-T8 (31,8%). According to Spearman correlation test Zn-transporter shows a significant positive correlation with age of the participants (p=0.027) and disease duration (p=0.006). Anti IA2 shows significant negative correlation with HbA1c (p=0.043). Zn-transporter is associated with patients age and duration of T1D. Conclusion: In most cases, patients with T1D are positive for at least one of the specific autoantibodies. Zn-T8 is the most frequently detected and is an important serological marker of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Gender effects on autoantibodies seems to be insignificant, while age alongside disease duration shows important effects.
Overview of the Head and Neck Hemangiomas: a 5-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Filaj Vladimir , Kola Ina , Gjonaj Ferdiola
Published: September 2023

Background: Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are benign vascular tumors commonly observed in children. The pathogenesis of hemangiomas is complex and poorly understood. IH occur most commonly on the head and neck. There are different classification of them according to the depth, number, distribution and locations. A multidisciplinary approach is needed for the diagnosis and treatment of hemangiomas because it is easy to misdiagnose or decide on a wrong treatment in the existing single-treatment system. Objective: In this retrospective study between 2018 and 2022 we provided an overview of the hemangiomas located in the head and neck in 232 patients, and the different treatment approaches used. Results: Of the 232 patients 60.3 % were females and 38.7% males. The youngest age was 10 weeks old and the oldest age who underwent treatment was 79 years old. The most common lesion sites were the mid-cheek, the upper lip and the upper eyelid. 104 patients (53.4 %) underwent surgical intervention due to the location of the lesion, size and functional reasons. Meanwhile 128 patients (46.6 %) were observed and treated with propranolol and pulsed dye laser. Conclusion: Hemangiomas are generally benign tumors. Hemangiomas present a number of diagnostic and therapeutic challenges; thus, early diagnosis by a specialist clinic is key in preventing associated morbidity with these vascular tumors.
Evaluation of quality of life in psychiatric patients and their adherence to drug medication in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Bagewadi Harish , Huded Chandrashekar , B Suraj , Patil Siddaram
Published: September 2023

Background: There are very few studies in the literature highlighting the factors responsible for non-adherence to drugs. In spite of many advances in the pharmacotherapy of mental disorders, non-adherence to drugs still remains as a critical and challenging task which hampers the psychiatric patient’s quality of life with poor clinical outcomes.

Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the drug medication adherence and assessment of quality of life in psychiatric disorder patients.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted over a period of 3 months at outpatient department of Psychiatry. Before the conduct of the study, informed consent was taken. Patients diagnosed with psychiatric illness and consuming at least one psychotropic drug for more than a month were enrolled. Medication adherence and non-adherence were evaluated by medication rating scale. Quality of life parameter was assessment by satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form scale.

Results: In the present study, it was observed that 22% of the psychiatric patients were non-adherence to drug treatment. It was interesting to find that 34% of the patients opined lack of insight about their illness. About 26% of the psychiatric patients had a negative medication attitude toward drug treatment and 15% of them opined that they do not have family support. The overall sense of well-being which was assessed by the quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction scores among adherent and non-adherent patients was 8.81 ± 0.66 and 3.00 ± 0.36, respectively which was statistically significant.

Conclusion: It was observed that 22% of the psychiatric patients showed non-adherence to drug treatment. Lack of patient’s insight about the illness, their negative attitude needs necessary steps to be taken to reduce non-adherence patterns. Specific measures can be adopted to increase the quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction in psychiatric patients.
Monopolies in Outer Space: Is Europe Ready?
Authors: Vassilopoulos Stamatis
Published: September 2023

The liberalization of outer space in the past decades has given birth to a new market, one of crucial significance to our everyday lives. However, this new reality has created a situation where the goals of the Space Treaties are subjected to the fluctuations of market forces. An international Competition Law framework could prove indispensable in safeguarding space activities from abuse, but its fragmentation leaves such a task down to national administrations. Despite that, at the national level there exists no competition law dedicated to space activities; the latter are subject to antitrust provisions sometimes even predating the birth of the space market. Against this backdrop, the present article will attempt to examine the aptitude of the European competition framework to effectively regulate space activities with a focus on the antimonopoly provision of Article 102 TFEU.

Antitrust, Competition Law, EU Law, Space Market, TFEU 102
State Activism and Federal Power: Economic Sanctions, Foreign Direct Investment and Environmental, Social and Governance Laws
Authors: Fraedrich Laura , C. Contardo Christian
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the proliferation of state laws regulating business activities that cross state and national borders, including economic sanctions, foreign investment and the use of environmental, social, and governance factors in investment decisions. Such activities have long been the domain of the federal government and the implementation of these regulations at a state level causes confusion for businesses and conflicts with existing federal laws. This article concludes that many of these laws likely are preempted by the Supremacy Clause as well as the federal government’s exclusive authority to act on behalf of the nation with regard to foreign affairs.
Resolution of Psychological Problems in The Perspective of Seerah
Authors: Kanwal Shamsa
Published: September 2023

Allah bestowed His Blessings upon man when He sent His Messenger, Hadrat Muhammad Mustafa (PBUH). At that time, man was entangled in social, cultural, environmental, emotional and psychological barriers which had been weakening his bondage to his Creator, The Almighty. He (PBUH) explicitly planned to free human beings from the shackles that chained them from within and from without". As the Qur'an says that the Prophet (PBUH) is commissioned "to remove from their burdens and the shackles which were upon them". A number of books and articles have been written on his diligent training of mankind for its social, cultural, environmental and emotional evolution. The Researcher felt the need of acknowledgement of his practices in the context of psychological problems. This article has explored the psychological aspect of his (PBUH) character and discussed as to how the Muslims can help themselves to eradicate and solve the psychological problems prevailing in the society with the help of Seerah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The study is qualitative and analytical based on the Qur'an, the Hadith and the Researches done so far in the field of Psychology.
خواتین کے مالی مسائل کاصراط الجنان کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Naeem Nimra
Published: September 2023

Women have much role in the establishment of a good society. Economic position of  a country also depends on the active participation of women in economic activities. Islam has given them right of possession. Women have no any economic responsibility even then they have been given right in heritance in Islam. This article aims to discuss the economic problems of women in the light of Tafsir Sirat al-Jinan. Examples of economic problems have been collected from the tafsir then analysed and discussed. It can be concluded that writer of the book Sirat al-Jinan has discussed the economic problems of women with reference of early sources and described the rulings of Islamic Jurisprudence.
Analysis of Company Organizational Support for Millennial Employee Loyalty through Organizational Culture Mediation
Authors: Sihombing Maruba , Iskandarini  , Sembiring Meilita Tryana
Published: September 2023

This study examines the effect that organizational support and organizational culture have on increasing the loyalty of millennial employees at PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. When collecting the required data, researchers will distribute questionnaires to research samples. Related to this, the population of this study are employees of PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance as of January 2022 aged <35 years, where based on calculations carried out using the formula in accordance with the guidelines for determining the sample in the Structural Equation Modeling study, there were 70 samples. After getting responses from 70 samples, the researcher will recapitulate the data from the respondents. After that, the researcher will analyze the research data using the Structural Equation model. The results of this research show that Organizational Support has an effect on Organizational Culture. Apart from that, Organizational Culture can also increase Millennial Employee Loyalty. Finally, Organizational Support has no effect on Millennial Employee Loyalty, while Organizational Culture can mediate the influence of Organizational Support on Millennial Employee Loyalty.
Afetler ve Acil Durumlar Odağında Ulusal Medikal Kurtarma Ekibi ile İlgili Videoların Analizi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: UZUNALİ Seda , YILDIZLAR Hüseyin Yamaç
Published: September 2023

Afetler sonucunda oluşabilecek olan durumlar insan hayatını birçok konuda olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Özellikle arama kurtarma çalışmalarının ve müdahale de bulunan ekiplerin afet yönetimi bağlamında önemi büyüktür. Gelişen dünyada teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile birlikte imkanlar artmış ve bu durumla birlikte daha büyük kitlelere ulaşmak daha kolay bir hale gelmiştir. Sosyal medya, televizyon, radyo gibi insanların sürekli olarak kullandığı sistemlerden faydalanarak afete hazırlık aşamasında birçok faaliyet gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bu durumda daha fazla insana ve aynı anda topluluklara doğru bilginin aktarılması sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Ulusal Medikal Kurtarma Ekibinin afetlerde kurtarma faaliyetlerindeki yeri ve önemi üzerine vurgu yapmaktadır. UMKE ile ilgili odak vurguların ne olduğu üzerine odaklanılan bu çalışmada YouTube platformuna “Ulusal Medikal Kurtarma Ekibi” yazılarak görüntülenen videolardan filtre ile alt değer olarak iki bin(2B) üzerinde izlenen videolar incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar UMKE’ nin özellikle kurtarma bağlamında kritik bir önemde olduğunu göstermiştir.
Psychological Observance in the Prophetic Approach
Authors: Al-uqla Khawla
Published: September 2023

This research deals with the Prophet's approach to psychological consideration and some of its aspects according to practical evidence that can be built upon. The researcher used the inductive approach and the deductive approach through studying the prophetic evidence and established positions, according to which she reached the results of the research, the most prominent of which are: He was among the perfections of his manners and good manners, peace be upon him, taking into account the psychological aspect of his companions and being gentle with their feelings, whether it was for an incident that occurred to them by mistake or for a transient situation. Of his attitudes with them, and he was a good companion and a kind cohabitant with his wives, and he took into account their feelings in what pleased themselves and forced their thoughts, and excused them when they were jealous, as he was keen to instill hope and a spirit of optimism in others, draw a smile on their faces, and expel misery, despair, and despair from them, when they think they are. The doors have been closed in front of them and the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, warned against intimidating people and raising anxiety among them, because of the negative effects and bad outcomes that are reflected on people’s health and their daily lives. Giving him a kind word or possible assistance with money, prestige, or emotional participation is the greatest consolation, as well as considering the reparation of the mistaken mind and taking into account the circumstances and psychology of Muslims, and their active participation in emotional feelings among themselves. Among the recommendations of the researcher, researchers and those interested in the Prophet’s curriculum, follow all aspects of observance in the Prophet’s curriculum, which include intellectual, advocacy, economic, political, and other fields.
EFFECTIVENESS OF KALTENBORN MOBILIZATION TECHNIQUE VERSUS CONVENTIONAL EXERCISE FOR SUBJECTS WITH CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS
Authors:   saveetha college of physiotherapy, SIMATS, T Dhanasekar , M Kamalakannan
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND & AIM: The application of joint mobilization to the upper thoracic spine has been reported to have an positive effect, sometimes immediately, on cervical spine dysfunction, in conjunction with the provision of pain relief. However, previous including joint mobilization, have been ineffective in a busy clinical setting because they involve the direct and passive intervention of therapists. So the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of kaltenborn mobilization technique among cervical spondylosis. OBJECTIVE: • To determine the effectiveness of kaltenborn mobilization technique on reducing pain by using VAS • To evaluate the effectiveness of kaltenborn mobilization technique on improving cervical spine range of motion (ROM) by using goniometer. METHOD: STUDY DESIGN: experimental study SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: Convenient sampling technique SAMPLE SIZE: 30 RESULT: Statistical study revealed that among 30 individuals, The test shows that the subjects received kaltenborn mobilization along with interferential therapy have improved reduction in pain and increased in ROM among cervical spondylosis. CONCLUSION: From this results it has been concluded that there was a definite and positive effect of Kaltenborn mobilization technique along with Interferential therapy for cervical spondylosis patients. KEYWORDS: kaltenborn mobilization, goniometer, cervical spondylosis, isometric exercises.
BANK OF BARODA: A STUDY OF GREEN BANKING PRACTICES IN INDIA
Authors:   BCOM, MCOM, GSET, NET-JRF, GAMIT PROF. TEJUBHAI B
Published: September 2023

When pollution has become a matter of concern in the face of today's modern challenge and environment, the contribution of banks in this field remains to be seen and how our banks can contribute to solving this problem is a matter to think about. Banking practices are environmentally friendly with emphasis on banking operations that cause minimal pollution. If we think in the context of our country of India, the Bank of Baroda has taken many environmentally friendly steps among the commercial banks in the public sector. The main objective of green banking is to maintain environmental awareness reduce carbon footprint and promote paperless transactions as part of the modernization of financial transactions. The main purpose of this research paper is to study the green banking practices adopted by the Bank of Baroda in India and to know what benefits it can have in terms of environmental protection. KEYWORDS: Green Banking, BOB, Environment Protection, Sustainable Development
SOLAR PV BASED POWER PLANT STABILITY HARMONICS CONTROL BY BOOST CONVERTER WITH FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: SARATHKUMAR Mr.S , DHAKSHINESH Mr.R , SUGAN Mr.M.LAKSHAN , RAJESH Mr.S
Published: September 2023

Abstract-This is a well-known fact that the world is facing climatic risk from the emission of power generating plants. Thermal power plant is causing mercury pollution which is very dangerous to human health as it affects the neural system. In light of such ugly facts now all the developed countries are changing their focus on renewable source of energy for sustainable and emission free power. we are considerably High PV dispersion levels can occupy the steady state and the transient stability of the systems outstanding to their various description. that differ from conventional generation property. We are considering an important amount of conservative generation with high PV generation may be replaced with increase PV property. A much needed renewable source with zero emission has got sufficiently large possible of energy which can be harness by using a number of devices available. Synchronized manage of the included power system is fruitfully done with the THD mechanism within universal of parameters. Keywords: Integration of Grid, PV Cells, PV Module, Array, Boost Converter, Fuzzy Logic, Harmonics Analysis.
DETECTION OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saranathan College of Engineering., Sivadharshini B , Malarchelvi P D Sheba Kezia ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saranathan College of Engineering.
Published: September 2023

Social interaction, conduct, and cognitive ability are all impacted by the neuro developmental illness known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Even though ASD diagnosis can be difficult and time-consuming, early detection and intervention can improve long-term results. Early childhood is when autism spectrum disorder first manifests, and it eventually leads to issues with social, academic, and occupational functioning in society. Within the first year, autism signs are frequently visible in children. Some infants display autistic spectrum disorder symptoms as early as infancy, including decreased eye contact, a lack of responsiveness to their name, or a lack of interest in carers. To identify the presence of disorder at an early stage, use a deep learning system like LSTM. Self-Stimulatory Behaviours Dataset (SSBD) was used to collect the datasets, and video dataset was used to construct the system. The feature extraction algorithm is the Blaze Pose algorithm. The model file has been constructed, and the datasets will be trained using the deep learning technique. When a disease prediction input image is provided, the severity of the disease is determined as a result. Using the children's activity, the proposed system offers an effective way to more effectively anticipate the presence of autism spectrum disorder Key Words: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Long-Short Term Memory, Blaze Pose, Batch Normalization, ReLu, Softmax
Emission from Thermal Power Plant having stacks of heights 100m and 275m
Authors: Malik Kareena , Subrahmanyam N
Published: September 2023

Power is a basic demand of today's world, therefore many power plants are set up across the world to supply the demand of the power and they are of various different categories, Thermal power plant is one of the type of such plants uses thermal energy for power generation or to produce electrical energy. Despite having so many advantages thermal power plants are a threat to environment. Thermal power plant caused air pollution by emitting pollutant like PM, NOx, SOx, TPP are one of the examples of point source. Air pollution is a threat to environment, impact flora and funa and fine particles from industrial plants and numerous other sources are particularly dangerous to human health. Main pollutants from these plants are SOx, NOx, and PM. Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) look after such plants and suggest measures, and set limits to emissions from these plants. MoEF&CC previously suggested that the height of 275m for the stack to emitted flue gas into the atmosphere, it got amended in 2017, suggested that power plant with a power generation capacity of mini 100MW or more with wet FGD system installed, should construct a stack of mini 100m height or H=6.902(Q*0.277)^0.555. Pollutant dispersion in the atmosphere varies as the stack height vary thereare max chances for worst condition the GLC from the same source will vary as the stack height varies. This study focused to found out GLC emission from the same plant for two different stack heights i.e., 100 and 275. A case study of Odisha Thermal Power Corporation Limited (OTPCL), the 2400MW(3*800MW)thermal power plant near Kamakhyanagr Dist. Dhenkanal, Odisha is taken, and results show that if the stack height is 275 the max GLC (worst case) obtained will be under National Ambient Air Quality Standard but for stack height 100m max GCL (worstcase) exceeding the NAAQ standard and huge air pollution will happen. Keywords Air pollution . Thermal Power Plant . Stack Height . AERMOD