bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of lifestyle modifications and antihypertensive therapy in patients with arterial hypertension and chronic kidney disease (data from the national registry)
Authors: Aksenova A. V. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Orlovsky A. A. , Chazova I. E.
Published: December 2022

The aim is to study the characteristics and quality of drug therapy and recommendations for lifestyle changes in patients with chronic kidney disease and arterial hypertension and, separately, chronic kidney disease and resistant arterial hypertension, observed in primary health care.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the AH registry data (N = 43133; 2005-2019 years). Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula; renal structure and albuminuria were not evaluated. The analysis was performed using the SPSS software (version 22; SPSS Inc).Results. Less than half of all patients reached the target SBP values. ACE inhibitors/ARBs were not prescribed as first-line antihypertensive therapy in 18% of patients with stage 3 CKD. ACE inhibitors were more often prescribed to men than women (70,6% and 66,5%), and ARBs (11,9% and 15,6%). The frequency of prescribing ACE inhibitors, thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics remained practically unchanged at GFR ≥ 60 and 60 ≥ GFR < 30 ml/min/1,73m2, while the frequency of prescribing ARBs, CCBs, loop diuretics increased with a decrease in glomerular filtration rate. Approximately 60% of patients with hypertension were given advice on nutrition and normalization of body weight (among patients with obesity), about 50% — advice on physical activity and ~50% of smokers received advice on smoking cessation. In patients with hypertension and GFR below 60 ml/min/1,73m2, primary care physicians gave advice on lifestyle changes more often than patients with higher GFR. In men with hypertension and 3 stage CKD the incidence of coronary artery disease (2 times), CHF (1,5 times), the incidence of myocardial infarction in history (3,4 times), the incidence of stroke in history (1,9 times) higher than in women. The frequency of the presence of probable resistant hypertension increased up to 23,9% with a decrease of eGFR among patients with uncontrolled hypertension and up to 11% with controlled.Conclusion. For patients with hypertension and CKD, it is necessary to achieve target values of blood pressure, conduct drug therapy aimed at blocking the RAAS (ACE inhibitors /ARBs), select drugs from the CCB group and diuretics as second and third line therapy. In patients with resistant hypertension the addition mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists is necessary.
Drug therapy of arterial hypertension: assessment of the senior students’ basic knowledge. Final results of the PHYSTARH project
Authors: Bontsevich R. A. , Vovk Ya. R. , Kotlyarova V. K. , Batishcheva G. A. , Goncharova N. Y. , Cherenkova O. V. , Ketova G. G. , Barysheva V. O. , Bikkinina G. M.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) is the main correctable cause of the development of cardiovascular diseases, leading to dysfunction of many organs, including the heart, blood vessels and kidneys. Lack of adequate control of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure can lead to life-threatening conditions and death.The aim of study is to analyze the senior medical students’ knowledge from different regions of Russia in the basic issues of hypertension therapy.Materials and methods. The article presents the results of the first stage of the PHYSTARH multicenter study (the full name of the project is Physicians’ and undergraduates’ knowledge in arterial hypertension treatment): an anonymous survey among 285 senior medical students from 4 cities of Russia. In this article, the authors analyzed the questions of the second part of the questionnaire.Results. The average level of correct answers on the questionnaire was 57.7%. The minimum level of correct answers was obtained in questions about the effectiveness of combined therapy, as well as the choice of absolute contraindications to the use of antihypertensive drugs. The maximum level of correct answers was registered in the question about determining the drug to its pharmacological group.Conclusion. The obtained results testify to the insufficiently level of students’ knowledge in the basic issues of arterial hypertension therapy.
TD 2710 - Equivalentes ad valorem para medidas não tarifárias sob mercados imperfeitos e incerteza
Authors: Mendes Krisley , Luchine André Araújo
Published: December 2022

Este estudo obteve equivalentes ad valorem (EAVs) para medidas não tarifárias (MNTs) aplicadas por 81 países a 5.321 produtos a seis dígitos do sistema harmonizado (SH). A metodologia empregada foi construída a partir do modelo de Kee, Nicita e Olarreaga (2009), agregando-se contribuições trazidas por Beghin, Disdier e Marette (2015), para considerar mercados imperfeitos. O estudo também avaliou a sensibilidade dos EAVs a variações nas elasticidades aplicando a técnica de Monte Carlo, uma vez que tais variáveis tendem a apresentar considerável grau de incerteza, por serem defasadas e ausentes para muitos produtos e países. Os resultados mostram que o EAV médio de toda a amostra de países é de 104,89%, sendo mais intenso no setor de manufatura. EAVs negativos são encontrados sobretudo nos produtos das indústrias química, de material elétrico e de calçados. Para o Brasil, os resultados mostram que, em média, as importações do país são encarecidas em 89%, sendo mais intensas também em produtos manufaturados. Os capítulos do SH mais afetados no Brasil são laticínios, metais (chumbo), preparações a base de cereais e tecidos especiais. A análise de sensibilidade aponta que a maioria dos EAVs obtidos pela metodologia empregada permanece estável quando se variam elasticidades. O estudo apresenta três contribuições: i) oferece EAVs para produtos na nomenclatura SH mais atual, quinta versão publicada em 2017; ii) permite EAVs negativos, admitindo mercados imperfeitos para ampla gama de MNTs; e iii) avalia a sensibilidade dos EAVs a variações nas elasticidades, admitindo incerteza.
TD 2713 - O Fim de uma era ou e agora, Maria? Desafios para a atuação federal na educação básica
Authors: Soares Sergei , Bartholo Letícia , Licio Elaine Cristina , Bof Alvana , Martins Felipe dos Santos , Santos Claudio Hamilton dos
Published: December 2022

Acompanhado de Maria – uma secretária nacional de educação recém-nomeada –, o texto faz um voo rasante sobre as principais dimensões da política educacional, observando sua evolução ao longo dos últimos trinta anos. Nesse percurso, retoma-se o desenvolvimento institucional da política educacional brasileira de 1989 até recentemente: relações federativas, financiamento, sistema de avaliação, parâmetros curriculares e situação dos professores. A seguir, analisa-se o exame desse investimento para os resultados dos estudantes, em termos de acesso, fluxo e aprendizado. O trabalho reflete ainda sobre trajetórias possíveis para que cheguemos a um futuro em que os níveis de qualidade da educação brasileira deixem nossa viajante do tempo com a sensação de dever cumprido. Dada a distribuição das responsabilidades federativas, Maria entende que não cabe ao governo federal melhorar diretamente os resultados de uma política descentralizada, mas ele pode – e deve – aprimorar os processos que levam a isso: coordenação, financiamento e avaliação. Estes são três meios essenciais que devem ser aperfeiçoados se quisermos também melhorar a situação dos professores em termos de formação e iniquidades salariais, além de tornar as estruturas curriculares mais voltadas ao desenvolvimento de habilidades fundamentais para a vida no século XXI. A viagem de Maria ao passado constitui parte do que chamamos de história da educação no Brasil, mas seu interesse por estudar o que já foi feito, examinar os resultados e prospectar caminhos de aprimoramento não é mera ficção: consiste em tudo aquilo que permite à gestão pública avançar para que, em uma próxima viagem no tempo, levemos Maria a cenários educacionais marcados por muito aprendizado.
TD 2725 - Conflito e coordenação federativa nos investimentos federais executados por municípios
Authors: Linhares Paulo de Tarso Frazão , Palotti Pedro Lucas de Moura , Messenberg Roberto Pires
Published: December 2022

Este Texto para Discussão (TD) trata de consequências econômicas da formatação institucional do Estado federativo brasileiro segundo a Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/1988), no âmbito da coordenação vertical dos investimentos em infraestrutura urbana pelos municípios, com financiamento de recursos federais. Estudos anteriores demonstraram que, entre 2013 e 2015, os ganhos obtidos em termos de eficiência econômica desse tipo de investimento – viabilizado pela intermediação de recursos da Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF) – estavam associados a características institucionais dependentes do estado da coordenação federativa, com reflexos diretos sobre as escalas das capacidades municipais e os níveis avançados de contrapartida de recursos próprios. A partir de novas evidências, o texto examina o estado da execução municipal dos projetos de investimentos federais em termos da eficiência econômica, no período entre 2015 e 2019. Para essa análise, foram utilizados dados reunidos pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) sobre o status das obras financiadas pelo governo federal. Avalia-se então o desempenho mais recente destes projetos vis-à-vis a performance dos investimentos federais como um todo e, em particular, daqueles constantes do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC). Desse modo, infere-se o alcance no período do efeito da alternância do estado da coordenação federativa sobre os determinantes da eficiência observada na execução municipal dos investimentos federais. Conclui-se que dificuldades técnicas e restrições orçamentárias impactaram fortemente (de forma abrangente, mas diferenciada) o desempenho dos investimentos executados com recursos federais, como reflexo da alternância no estado da coordenação federativa. Por fim, recomenda-se a regularização (caso a caso) do financiamento de obras recuperáveis e a busca de aperfeiçoamentos na coordenação vertical para a execução bem-sucedida dos projetos financiados com recursos federais.
Administration and War Finance: Extraordinary Taxes in Hungary at the Beginning of the Reign of King Matthias (1458–1466)
Authors: Kádas István
Published: December 2022

In the first decade of the reign of King Matthias Corvinus, extraordinary taxes were imposed to provide revenues with which the state could recover the Holy Crown, fund the campaigns against “Czech” mercenaries who were causing upheavals in the northern parts of the kingdom, and make preparations for imminent conflicts in the south because of the continuous threat of Ottoman attacks. The extraordinary taxes were mostly used for military purposes, more specifically, to finance the wars and military campaigns against the Czech warbands and the Turks. However, the manner in which these taxes were administrated varied considerably, as did their scope. During the period in question, there were particular taxes for some counties or rather regions (especially for the northeastern) and countrywide levies. Furthermore, it was possible for the nobility to be granted an exemption from the obligation to serve in the military in person or provide soldiers for the military (the so-called militia portalis) by paying an extraordinary tax (and thus essentially purchasing this exemption). There was a close connection between the administration of the extraordinary tax and the process of recruitment. Members of the royal court who served as officers in the royal army often took part in the taxation as tax collectors, and they probably used these taxes directly to pay their mercenaries.
Implementation of artificial neural networks in the process of "support for permanence" of the polytechnic university of valle del évora as a proposal for decision making
Authors: Uriarte Juan Jaime Fuentes , Salazar Agustina Guadalupe Arellanes , Aguilasocho María Alejandra Zamudio , Martagón Said Polanco
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho de pesquisa visa dar uma resposta à abordagem de que se através da implementação de redes neurais artificiais, podem ser obtidas percentagens semelhantes às propostas pela Comissão Especial de Apoio; no desconto trimestral das propinas da Universidade Politécnica de Valle el Évora. A metodologia experimental consiste inicialmente na identificação das etapas do processo interno de “Apoio à Permanência” supracitado, seguindo-se uma recolha de informação para obtenção dos requisitos envolvidos de forma geral que influenciam o processo de seleção. Posteriormente, foi feita uma série de propostas de conjuntos de dados a serem treinados (5 treinamentos para cada conjunto de dados) com a implementação da rede neural com configurações diferentes para a arquitetura proposta na ferramenta Orange durante a fase de implementação, testes das sessões de treinamento e com base nos resultados das diferentes sessões de treinamento, realizar uma análise comparativa com os dados reais para determinar se a implementação de redes neurais em suporte à permanência está próxima da decisão tomada pelo comitê especial de apoio.
Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Program SAKTI di Kelurahan Bujel Kota Kediri
Authors: Prissando Fendy Artha , Fachruddin Imam , Susanto Djoko , Mashuri Mashuri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of e-government services with the SAKTI program in Bujel Village in realizing excellent public services. This research focuses on Public Service Standards according to the Decree of the Minister of Administrative Reform No. 63 of 2003 which includes Service Procedures, Completion Time, Service Fees, Service Products, Facilities and Infrastructure, Competence of Service Providers. The research approach chosen in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The determination of the research location was based on the consideration that Bujel Village, Kediri City, was an active village in implementing e-Government compared to other villages in Bujel District, in addition to preliminary observations it was found that the SAKTI service experienced problems from the Dispenduk server so that various requests for certificate services could usually be made. online, while it can only be done by visiting the kelurahan office directly. The researchers determined the data sources in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this research is the method of interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data analysis technique of the Miles (2014) model which is also known as the interactive data analysis technique. Based on the results and discussion, the implementation of e-government services with the SAKTI program in the Bujel Village has been going well although there are still obstacles from the lack of socialization from the government, the SAKTI server error that makes the service process take a long time and the existing facilities and infrastructure at the Bujel Village Office be less than optimal, but it does not affect the quality of services provided. Services through the SAKTI program can still be done well.

Keywords: Public Service, e-Government, Program Implementation
Pengembangan Cagar Budaya Wisata Religi Asta Tinggi Dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Laily Farhana Risqi , Syafriyani Ida
Published: December 2022

Asta Tinggi as one of the heritage of the cultural heritage in Sumenep, is one of the popular religious tourism in the eyes of the local community. Asta Tinggi is the tomb building of the kings of Sumenep and his descendants. The problem in Asta Tinggi is the problem of facilities that are still inadequate to support the needs of tourists, so it takes the development of Asta Tinggi for the success of a tourist destination. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study refer to the focus of research with 3 indicators of success of tourism development according to Yoeti (2008: 96) namely (1) The presence of Attractions and Attractions, this has been done with the existence of tourist attractions carried out by Disparbudpora Kab Sumenep in attracting outside tourists to visit Asta Tinggi. (2) Accessibility, tourists who visit alone can take advantage of gojek to go to Asta Tinggi, and the Sumenep government has also provided 145 guides that are licensed. (3) The existence of facilities, building improvements and fulfillment of facilities that are still felt lacking. Therefore, the conclusion that the Development of Religious Tourism Cultural Heritage asta Tinggi with the promotion of tourism that can be through the Internet media to introduce tourist products, Accessibility is important to be developed as an ease of access for tourists. The advice that can be given is expected to be cooperation between the Sumenep Regency government and the management of Asta Tinggi.
Perancangan Alat Pemanas Air Tenaga Surya Dengan Metode Kansei Engineering
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Hariyanto Krisnadi
Published: December 2022

The need for warm water for baths, both for household scale and hospitality scale is very important. During this time the need is met with hot water heated with a furnace or heating using electricity. One alternative to meet the needs of hot water is to use solar media as a supply of energy. The method used in this research is the kansei method. This kansei method is applied to identify consumer desires (Voice of Consumen). This Voice of Consumer is obtained by distributing questionnaires. The distribution of questionnaires is conducted to determine the level of consumer interest of a product, so that SMEs need to have tool / machine water heater is more modern to improve the production, while the questionnaire using scale scale measurement, Lingkert scale used to measure attitudes, opinions, perceptions, a group of people about social phenomena.
Rancang Bangun Alat Purifikasi Gas Buang Pirolisis Dengan Sistem Absorber Dan Adsorber Kontinyu
Authors: Agustin Rnanda , Muharom Muharom , Abdullah M. Hasan , Hindratmo Astria , Wahyu Oktavia Chendrasari , Nugroho Wahyu , Muchid Mochammad
Published: December 2022

Sampah plastik masih menjadi masalah yang tidak dapat disepelekan sampai saat ini. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Hingga saat ini proses pirolisis sampah plastik masih terus diteliti. Pirolisis adalah proses konversi sampah plastic menjadi bahan bakar minyak melalui proses pemanasan pada suhu tinggi tanpa oksigen. Selain menghasilkan minyak, proses pirolisis juga menghasilkan zat padat dan gas buang. Pada gas buang pirolisis masih mengandung CO2 yang tinggi. CO2 merupakan zat pengotor yang dapat menurunkan nilai kalor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaksimalkan proses purifikasi gas buang pirolisis. Proses purifikasi dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu absorber dan adsorber. Absorber adalah penyerapan menggunakan zat cair(larutan) sedangkan adsorber adalah penyerapan menggunakan zat padat. Pada penelitian kali, purifikasi menggunakan bahan larutan NaOH sebagai bahan absorber, dan bahan adsorber menggunakan steel wool, zeolit, arang aktif, dan silika gel. Sedangkan untuk proses pirolisis menggunakan plastik jenis LDPE (Low Density Poly Ethylene) yang sudah dicacah.
KECEMASAN DAN OPTIMISME MASYARAKAT KOTA SURABAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Dhei Bergitha , Mardiyanti Resy
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out if there is a link between anxiety and optimism of the people of Surabaya in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak. Covid-19 pandemic is not finished until now, cases every day are increasing which causes anxiety in the community. Covid-19 is considered an unpleasant situation and conditions and can affect one's optimism to be able to cope with the condition. This research was conducted online to all surabaya people using purposive sampling with criteria: aged 18 years and above, male gender and downsizing and settled in Surabaya during the Covid-19 pandemic.The number of research samples as many as 400 people. The data collection tool in the form of an anxiety questionnaire consists of 37 points and optimism of 10 items using the Revised Test Life Orientation Scale (LOT-R). Data analysis is performed with simple non linear regression statistical techniques with the help of the SPSS 21.00 for Windows program. From the data analysis obtained the t count value is -1,984 with a sig value. value of 0.040 < 0.05. This indicates a negative link between anxiety and optimism. This means that the higher the anxiety, the lower the optimism of the people of Surabaya in the face of Covid-19 and the lower the anxiety, the higher the optimism of the people of Surabaya in the face of Covid-19.
NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMIC THEORY: DOMINANT CONCEPTS
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Gasanov M. A. , Zhironkin S. A. , Krasota T. G.
Published: December 2022

Neoclassical economic theory arose in the 70s of the XIX century, which proceeds from the principle of economic liberalism and the principle of free competition. In their research, neoclassicists study the behavior of an economic person and focus on the study of applied practical problems, use quantitative analysis and mathematics. Greater attention is paid to the problems of efficient use of limited economic resources at the microeconomic level. Neoclassical economic theory is characterized by several postulates common to many schools and trends. However, there is a wide range of neoclassical approaches to various problem areas of economic theory.
MODERN ECONOMIC CONCEPTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPING INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Gasanov M. A. , Gasanova S. A. , Krasota T. G.
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the second half of the twentieth century, new concepts of socio-economic development are formed in developed countries. These concepts created the foundations of a new stage in theoretical research on socio-economic development. In the new concepts of socio-economic development, there is a return to the idea of progress and constructiveness. They constructed models in which the problems of alternative socio-economic development of society are structurally developed.
SOCIALIZATION IS A CONDITION FOR THE EMERGING INNOVATIVE MACROECONOMIC STYLE OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Gasanov M. A. , Gasanova N. V. , Krasota T. G.
Published: December 2022

Socialization is a special condition for an innovative macroeconomic style of development in the coordinates of the information technology revolution. It is inextricably linked with a radical change in the position of the aggregate worker in the modern economy. A set of new principles, conditions and factors is the generator of an innovative macroeconomic style of development. The achievements of the information technology revolution and the system for stimulating the diffusion of its results determine development trends. Under their influence, the main strategic principles and patterns of socialization of the modern economy are determined.
First record and new size record for the oceanic species Psenes sio (Actinopterygii: Scombriformes: Nomeidae) in the northern Gulf of California, Mexico
Authors: Rubio-Rodríguez Uriel , Godínez-Pérez Carlos A. , Sarmiento-Lezcano Airam N.
Published: December 2022

The biological information for many species of the family Nomeidae is scarce, given the difficulty of capturing these species in the oceanic environment. A specimen of the twospine driftfish, Psenes sio Haedrich, 1970, was collected in the northern Gulf of California with a bottom trawl net at the depth of more than 250 m. This specimen represents the northernmost record of this species to date, and provides valuable information on this fish, such as maximum weight and height recorded, vertical distribution and latitudinal range, in addition to meristic counts and body morphometry.
Microchirita minor (Gesneriaceae), a new species from north-western Vietnam
Authors: Xin Zi-Bing , Li Rui-Feng , Maciejewski Stephen , Fu Long-Fei , Do Truong Van , Wen Fang
Published: December 2022

Microchirita minor (Gesneriaceae), a new species from the limestone area in Son La Province, north-western Vietnam, is described here. The new species resembles M. hamosa, but it differs by the combination of corolla tube shape, stamens number and the length of pistil. Detailed morphological description, together with photographic plates, information on phenology, distribution, ecology and preliminary conservation status of the new species are presented.
Effect of recombinant Sox9 protein on the expression of cartilage-specific genes in human dermal fibroblasts cell culture
Authors: Bozhokin Mikhail S. , Bozhkova Svetlana A. , Sopova Julia V. , Mikhailova Elena R. , Marchenko Daria V. , Khotin Mikhail G.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Damage to the hyaline layer of large joints resulting from injuries or age-related changes restricts their mobility. The repair of these disorders is an actual issue in medicine. One of the promising therapies is the usage of cell engineering constructs based on a biodegradable scaffold and a modified cell culture. A frequently used method to modify the proliferation of cell culture for tissue engineering of hyaline cartilage, which makes it possible to introduce an experimental technique into clinical practice, is the application of recombinant proteins that affect chondrogenesis and lead to increase synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins. The goal of this work was to elucidate the effect of the key transcription factor in the chondrogenesis process – Sox9 protein – on the expression of genes responsible for chondrogenesis (Tgfβ3, Sox9, Acan, Comp, Col2a1).

Materials and methods: Human dermal fibroblasts were used as a cell culture; recombinant Sox9 was added at each change of medium; the modification was carried out for 21 days, and difference in gene expression was determined by real-time PCR and -ΔΔCt method.

Results and discussion: To assess the effectiveness of fibroblast modification, we analyzed the changing of expression of genes responsible for chondrogenesis (Tgfß3, Sox9, Col2a1, Acan, Comp). We studied the direct effect of different concentrations of the recombinant Sox9 protein on the proliferation of dermal fibroblasts in the chondrogenic direction. We showed that the addition of the recombinant Sox9 protein in various concentration did not significantly change the expression of both the genes encoding proteins of the extracellular matrix of hyaline cartilage (Acan, Col2a1, Comp) and the genes encoding chondrogenesis inducers (Tgfß3, Sox9).

Conclusion: As a result of the experiments, it was shown that the recombinant Sox9 protein has practically no effect on chondrogenic differentiation and does not significantly change the expression of chondrogenesis genes.
On optimal molecular trees with respect to Sombor indices
Authors: Ali Akbar , Noureen Sadia , Bhatti Akhlaq A. , Albalahi Abeer M.
Published: December 2022

The Sombor index and reduced Sombor index, introduced by mathematical chemist Ivan Gutman [MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 86 (2021) 11–16], are the recently proposed degree-based graph invariants that attained a lot of attention from researchers in a very short time. In this paper, the best possible upper bounds on the both aforementioned indices for molecular trees are obtained in terms of order and number of branching vertices or vertices of degree 2. The optimal molecular trees achieving the obtained bounds are also completely characterized.
The Materialization of Television Formats
Authors: Choi Joonseok
Published: December 2022

The materialization of television formats (e.g., The Masked Singer formats) has become a popular commodity in the global television trade. A television format is an idea, concept, or formula. How can buyers and sellers exchange intangible things such as formats? In this article, I examine the materialization process of formats, which enables the orderly exchange between buyers and sellers in marketplaces. By examining MIPFormats, the only global format conference held prior to Marché International des Programmes de Télévision, I argue that the format conference serves the distinct function of managing the format materialization process. I specifically highlight two aspects of the materialization process: objectification and singularization. Through three strategies—visualizing formats, educating format producers and creators, and establishing a normative framework—MIPFormats holds formats together as tradable items in the global television market.
¿Y tú qué? Negociación, testimonio y reciprocidad en el trabajo de campo en terrenos sensibles. Una viñeta etnográfica
Authors: Floristán Millán Elisa
Published: December 2022

Yasmin es una joven marroquí de 20 años que se fugó de su casa cuando tenía 16 años, debido al maltrato físico y emocional que sufría de parte de su madre. Ella siempre ha confesado que le da mucho miedo contar su historia. Tiene miedo de que su madre se entere de que la está contando y vuelva a por ella. Una tarde, en medio de una entrevista, ella paró y me espetó: Ya basta, Elisa, ¿y tú qué? ¿Cómo te llevas con tu madre? Me sorprendió e incomodó. ¿No era yo la que hacía preguntas? En este artículo defiendo que la pregunta de Yasmin y su necesidad de parar y conocer más información personal (que no profesional) sobre mí, implica un cambio en el objeto de estudio, que ya no es ella sino yo. A partir de esta viñeta etnográfica, que se desarrollará en el artículo, me propongo dialogar con profesionales que han reflexionado sobre la metodología general de la disciplina (Beaud & Weber, 2010; Ferrándiz, 2011; Ruíz Olabuénaga, 2012) y con reflexiones sobre alternativas metodológicas críticas en contextos sensibles, como el de Yasmin (Langa, 2017; Peirano, 2021; Tallio, Fresia, & F, 2005; Walsh, 2017).Me encuentro ante un reposicionamiento de mi lugar como investigadora y el suyo como informante. La necesidad de aportar información personal, y no exclusivamente profesional, que construya un espacio de confesiones seguras, por ambas partes, es fundamental en contextos sensibles, de violencia y persecución. Las entrevistas en etnografía no siempre son lineales, en muchas ocasiones implican colocaciones y movimientos necesarios para generar espacios de seguridad. Este es uno de los ejemplos de ello. Con todo esto, defiendo la reciprocidad de la información personal y la sinceridad como parte de nuestro ser y existir antropológico. Mostrarnos vulnerables, narrar nuestros deseos y malestares, forma parte también de nuestro trabajo.
La hiérarchie des vulnérabilités d’une politique d’expulsion des bidonvilles : le rôle du genre dans les mises à l’abri
Authors: Caseau Anne-Cécile
Published: December 2022

Cet article propose de saisir l’échelle des vulnérabilités mise en place par l’État dans sa gestion des bidonvilles et des personnes migrantes qui y vivent, et de questionner la place de l’ordre du genre dans cette hiérarchisation. L’analyse s’appuie sur une ethnographie de huit mois dans un bidonville de Seine-Saint-Denis réalisée en 2018, et l’observation participante de l’expulsion de ce dernier fin octobre 2018. L’accès difficile à l’hébergement d’urgence des habitant·es de ce bidonville le jour de l’expulsion doit se comprendre dans l’imbrication de la stigmatisation et un traitement différentiel de ceux et celles perçu·es comme Roms, et de l’ordre du genre. La reconnaissance de la vulnérabilité s’organise autour du principe des « femmes et des enfants d’abord » (Fassin et Rechtman, 2007) : le système de genre attribue plus de responsabilités parentales aux femmes, et par la volonté de protéger l’enfant, on protège aussi les femmes qui s’en occupent.
Dynamic Stall Investigation on a Rotating Semielastic Double-swept Rotor Blade at the Rotor Test Facility Göttingen
Authors: Müller Martin M. , Weiss Armin , Braukmann Johannes N.
Published: December 2022

Experimental investigations of three-dimensional dynamic stall on a four-bladed Mach-scaled semielastic rotor with an innovative double-swept rotor blade planform are presented. The study focuses on the coupling between the aeroelastic behavior of the blade and the underlying aerodynamics.
Blade bending moment and flap displacement measurements were conducted using strain gauges and optical tracking of blade tip markers. The aerodynamic behavior was characterized by means of unsteady surface pressure measurements using unsteady pressure-sensitive paint (iPSP) across the outer
65% of the blade span and fast response pressure transducers at discrete locations. Different cyclic-pitch settings were investigated at a rotation frequency of frotor = 23.6 Hz that corresponds to blade tip Mach and Reynolds numbers of Mtip = 0.282–
0.285 and Retip = 5.84-5.95 ×10 5. The findings reveal a detailed insight into the nonlinear behavior in the flap movement during downstroke. iPSP and pressure transducer data indicate that this nonlinear flap behavior is caused by a radially phase-shifted
dynamic stall process at the forward and backward swept part of the blade.
Citizen science project to monitor wildlife: a first census of wintering Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus in Sicily
Authors: Surdo Salvatore , Galasso Paolo , Cusimano Camillo , Reale Marco , Zafarana Manuel Andrea
Published: December 2022

Citizen science can represent an effective tool for large-scale data collection and can be used to improve scientific knowledge and define species distribution ranges before proper planning of related conservation strategies. A regional census of wintering Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus in Sicily, never achieved before, was organized by GAM (Gruppo Aquila Minore - Booted Eagle Group) on 12 January 2020, involving 90 people from several organizations. A total of 112 wintering individuals have been recorded for the whole region, collecting related data about their colour morph, habitat preference and altitude. A regional estimate of 180-220 wintering individuals was calculated, also considering previous data collected during counts carried out in some selected sample areas during December 2019 and January 2020.
Data prediction system in malaria control based on physio-chemical parameters of anopheles breeding sites
Authors: Parkoo Kodzo M. , Gueye Bamba , Sarr Cheikh , Dia Ibrahima
Published: December 2022

Malaria is a public health problem in Senegal. As a result, a real program focused on prevention and treatment has been put in place to fight it. Despite the efforts made, the prevalence rate of malaria is still worrying. To have a prediction system that, once certain physicochemical information, will inform if we can or not attend to the development of anopheles larvae. Our work consisted of collecting data on mosquito breeding sites, processing, and analyzing them in order to predict the physicochemical conditions for the development of Anopheles larvae. Larval control is an alternative to reduce the prevalence rate of malaria. We retain logistic regression as an algorithm and water electrical conductivity, water turbidity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen as determinant parameters. The learning and prediction system set up on the basis of the determining parameters and logistic regression worked. The predictions will be improved by further training our system with field data.
Dan Brown, Patricia Cornwell et John Grisham à l'épreuve de DeepL
Authors: Defert Dominique
Published: December 2022

Cet article n’est pas l’œuvre d’un chercheur en traductologie ni en traitement automatique du langage. Il est le simple témoignage oral d’un professionnel, une reprise verbatim de ma communication dans le cadre du colloque Robotrad, où j’ai tenté de montrer à l’assistance comment et pourquoi, dans mon quotidien de traducteur littéraire (sous pression et toujours débordé), j’utilise DeepL.Durent les vingt minutes qui m’étaient imparties, je n’ai pas insisté sur les maladresses, confusions, contresens que peut produire DeepL (ou les IA d’une manière générale) – des errances, récurrentes et parfois comiques, que nous connaissons tous bien. Je me suis intéressé aux cas où les logiciels de traduction automatique neuronaux (TAN) s’en sortent plutôt bien et ai tenté d’expliciter en quoi, dans le cadre d’une traduction littéraire, ils ne servent à rien (du moins pas à ce pour quoi leurs programmeurs les ont conçus). Et ceci pour deux raisons :1/ La notion de contexte est inconnue des machines.2/ Les machines ne comprennent rien à ce qu’elles écrivent.Car la traduction littéraire est un acte de re-création. Il s’agit de « ra-conter », au sens de « re-conter » (conter une seconde fois) et pour cela, la subjectivité est reine et nécessaire. Pour être un « raconteur », il faut être partial, monomaniaque, obsessionnel. Dans une traduction, choisir un mot – un seul –, c’est déjà proposer une vision du monde. Et c’est un mal salutaire.
PENDAMPINGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN JOYFULL LEARNING METHOD DI SD NEGERI SIRING
Authors: Caesarani Sarah , Safira Siti Meita , Mardiyansah Enjat , Rizki Mohammad , Ruslan Amir
Published: December 2022

One of the Student Work Lectures (KKM) service programs held in the village of Sindang Karya, located at SD Negeri Siring, is a teaching and learning activity to increase student interest in learning. Implementation of the Student Work Lecture program in the village of Sindang Karya SD Negeri Siring which aims to increase student interest in learning with the Joyful Learning Method.  So that the program can make the students of SD Negeri Siring more interested. While the method of implementing the Student Work Lecture Service (KKM) program includes fun learning where a learning process has a strong relationship between educators and students. The results of this Student Work Lecture (KKM) activity are: 1) Increasing student interest in learning, 2) Increasing student knowledge and 3) increasing student motivation to learn with the Joyful Learning Method. Thus, the service carried out by the Student Work Lecture Service Group (KKM) of Bina Bangsa University to Siring State Elementary School students in learning activities using the Joyful Learning Method has been well realized
ANALISIS POTENSI ABNORMAL RETURN POSITIF TERBESAR SAHAM PT.KALBE FARMA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the largest potential positive abnormal return present in PT. Kalbe Farma during the Covid-19 pandemic. The event study method was used in this study to study indonesia's capital market reactions during the observation period. The observation period was carried out when covid-19 was detected in Indonesia from March 2020 to February 2021 or one month after the implementation of the first covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia. Secondary data used in this study is in the form of daily stock closing stock price data, and daily JCI. The results of the study found that there was an abnormal positive return with the largest value on March 31, 2020 with an abnormal positive return value of 0.12013 and January 11, 2021 with a value of 0.15726
Crossing the Borders of the Genre and Gender: Jeanette Winterson’s Redefinition of the Bildungsroman in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit
Authors: OZTURK YAGCİ Dilek
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on the appropriation of the Bildungsroman genre in Jeanette Winterson’s first book Oranges are Not the Only Fruit (1985), a novel which is often referred to as the fictionalization of the author’s upbringing. The novel traces the coming out story of the lesbian protagonist Jeanette who struggles to live in a fundamentalist evangelical community that fails to embrace Jeanette’s sexual orientation and denounces it as “unnatural passions.” This conflict on (sexual)identity between the protagonist and society, the main feature of the traditional Bildungsroman genre, is represented as the core element of Oranges are Not the Only Fruit. In the novel, strictly religious public space constantly works towards constructing Jeanette’s identity defining the limits of normal and natural for her. However, Jeanette tries to deconstruct and reconstruct that given identity and attain subjectivity by discovering her sexuality and creating a homespace for herself amidst possibilities. Like Jeanette who rejects heteronormativity and rewrites her own story, Winterson challenges the normativity of Bildung narratives and pushes the boundaries of the Bildungsroman for redefinition. For all these reasons, drawing on Jeanette’s Becoming within the dynamics of her social space, this study aims at discussing Jeanette Winterson’s subversion of the classical male-centred narratives of selfdevelopment and her revision of the Bildungsroman within a feminist framework in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit.
Kadın Valorant Oyuncularının Karşılaştığı Tutum ve Davranışlar: Nitel Bir Çalışma/ Behaviors and Attitudes Toward Female Valorant Gamers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: TEMELLİ Ecenur , ZİYALAR Neylan , DEMİRCAN Y. Tunç
Published: December 2022

Valorant, 5 kişilik takımlar halinde oynanan, amacın rakip takımın tüm oyuncularını öldürme ve kendi takımını savunma olduğu çevrimiçi bir oyundur. Benzer savaş oyunlarınkinden farklı grafiklere ve kadın karakterlere sahip olması, genç bireyler arasında tercih edilmesi ve ücretsiz olması gibi nedenlerle çalışmanın bu oyun üzerinden yapılması kararlaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı kadın Valorant oyuncularının, oyun içinde cinsiyet ayrımcılığı temelli maruz bırakıldıkları durumları, bu bağlamda karşılaştıkları tutum ve davranışları, bunların etkilerini ve karşı tepkilerini tespit etmeye çalışmak olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, oyun içinde kadınlara yöneltilmiş toksik davranışların ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyen faktörler de incelenmiştir. Son olarak, oyuncuların Valorant dahilinde yaşadığı olayları adli sürece taşıma durumları da ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Haziran- Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında, sosyal medyadaki Valorant toplulukları aracılığıyla ulaşılan ve en az 1 aydır Valorant oynayan 19 kişi (12 kadın, 7 erkek) ile derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış, elde edilen verilerin kodlama işleminden sonra 5 temaya ait 21 kategori ortaya çıkmıştır. Bulgular sonucunda kadınların cinsiyet ayrımcılığı temelli hakaret, küçümsenme, tehdit, iltifat, alay gibi birçok davranışla karşılaştıkları gibi destekleyici ve olumlu tutumlarla da karşılaştıkları görülmüştür. Kadın oyuncuların istenmeyen durumlardan kaçınmak için birçok tedbir aldıkları, bu durumları deneyimleyen kadın oyuncuların birçok alanda etkilendikleri raporlanmıştır. Suç kapsamına giren birçok olayın yaşanmasına rağmen hiçbir katılımcı adli mercilere başvurmamıştır. Tüm bulgular uluslararası ve ulusal yayınlar çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve ele alınmıştır.
Identifikasi Kecukupan Tata Kelola Sampah Di Kawasan Malioboro
Authors: Budiman Yosef Satrianus , Taslim Syafaat , Ariyogi M. Iksan
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the need for sustainable waste management in the Malioboro area of Yogyakarta city. Because the accuracy of perspective, approach, program choice, and technical implementation as well as support capacity in the field that has not been maximized, management needs to be reviewed. There are only 6 cleaning staff prepared by UPT Malioboro with limited working time. In this research, the method used is descriptive quantitative rationalistic method. The rationalistic approach is the process of testing the truth not only through sensual empiricism (measured by the senses) but continued through the meaning of sensual empiricism, logical empiricism (thinking) and mental empiricism (ethics). Sensual empirical, empirical logic, and empirical ethics and based on theoretical basis are used to extract data, interpret behavior, perform data analysis, present findings and discuss (meaning the findings).
Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar PAI Dan BP Materi Bersikap Dan Berperilaku Jujur Menggunakan Aplikasi Voice Note Whatsapp
Authors: Gultom Poltak
Published: December 2022

Classroom action research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of PAI and BP on the material of honest attitude and behavior that has not yet reached the KKM. Attempts to solve the problem using the WhatsApp Voice note application. The type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were 17 students. The data collection technique used observation, test and documentation techniques. Validation of data using triangulation technique. The data analysis method used qualitative data analysis. The results showed an increase in student motivation from 9 students (52.94%), increased to 12 students (70.59%), and in the second cycle there were 16 students (94.12%), student learning outcomes data from 4 students (23 ,53%), increased to 9 students (52,94%), and in the second cycle there were 15 students (88,24%). The average learning outcomes also increased by 63.53 to 74.12 and 84.71. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the use of the WhatsApp Voice note application can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of SDN 173105 Tarutung Semester 1 of the 2021/2022 Academic Year.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva Melalui Kegiatan In House Training
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2022

School Action Research aims to improve teacher skills in making Canva-based learning media by implementing iHT activities. The type of research is School Action Research. The research subjects were 12 teachers. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation techniques. Data validation with triangulation technique. The data analysis method used qualitative data analysis. The increase in the results of the assessment of the skills of teachers at SDN 1 Babaktulung in making Canva-based learning media in the initial conditions an average value of 44.68 in the Less (K) category, increased in the first cycle with an average value of 69.54 and in the Enough category. (C) and in the second cycle the average score was 89.66 in the Good category (B). The improvement of the skills of teachers at SDN 1 Babaktulung in making individual Canva-based learning media in the initial conditions there were no teachers declared complete, in the first cycle 6 teachers or 50% were declared complete and in the second cycle 12 teachers or 100% were declared complete.
Madrasah al-Maarif al-Wathaniyah, Artikulasi Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam Haji Sulong di Patani
Authors: Chesueni Solahuddeen , Baheem Nur Alfan , Lohmi Daneeya , Nugroho Taufik , Nadjih Difla , Ha Ibroheem
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore information on the life of Haji Sulong in the field of Islamic Education, especially the renewal of educational institutions. As for the benefits of this research, apart from adding to the scientific literature in the field of history, it is also useful as a lesson for the current generation of Thai Muslims regarding Islamic education with the concept of Thai nationalism. In historical studies, it can be seen that he renewed traditional education into madrasas that the people in Patani could feel the benefits of even though in a short time because of the closure by the government.
USULAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MUTU PEKERJAAN BETON KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Kristiyanto Hery , Mujib Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Bidang konstruksi membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi untuk mendukung proses-proses dalam sebuah proyek konstruksi, khususnya dalam proses pengendalian mutu pada pekerjaan beton konvensional yang secara umum belum ada pada perusahaan konstruksi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan usulan rancangan suatu sistem informasi manajemen pengendalian mutu pekerjaan beton konvensional yang dapat langsung diterapkan di perusahaan jasa konstruksi.

Perancangan sistem dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pengembangan terstruktur (structured development methodology), yaitu metodologi yang menggunakan perangkat serta teknik yang sistematis dan terintegrasi berupa pemodelan sistem. Perangkat pemodelan sistem yang dipakai adalah pemodelan proses atau data flow diagram (DFD).

Dari hasil perancangan yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen pengendalian mutu pada pekerjaan beton konvensional ini menciptakan suatu standard operational procedure (SOP) dan dapat langsung diterapkan pada perusahaan jasa konstruksi.