bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From philanthropy to impact investing
Authors: Espinosa Shirlita
Published: June 2019

English abstract:

This article analyzes diaspora philanthropy by Filipino migrants
in Luxembourg. It shows the evolution of migrant organizations’
established philanthropic practices as reflected in the history and profile
of Filipino immigration to Luxembourg. Recently, however, direct remittances
have been challenged by the philanthro-capitalist orientation of
Meso Impact Finance, securing capital investment for small enterprises.
Luxembourg’s impact investing in the Philippines is a result of intersecting
social forces: dominance of migration-development discourse,
ideological appeal of philanthro-capitalism, strong financial institutions
in Luxembourg, and the tight-knit Filipino community. However, traditional
philanthropy remains popular despite the undermining of direct,
non-profit remittances of migrants as shortsighted, unsustainable
development tool. It remains to be seen whether Meso Impact Finance
will gain a stronger hold in the market and replace direct philanthropic
remittances.

Spanish abstract:

Este artículo analiza la filantropía de la diáspora realizada por
inmigrantes filipinos en Luxemburgo. Usando métodos etnográfi cos se
muestra la evolución de las prácticas filantrópicas establecidas por las organizaciones
de migrantes y como éstas se refl ejan en la historia y el perfi
l de la inmigración filipina a Luxemburgo. Recientemente, las remesas
directas han sido cuestionadas por la orientación filantro-capitalista de
meso impacto financiero, asegurando inversiones de capital para pequeñas
empresas. No obstante, la filantropía tradicional sigue siendo popular
a pesar del debilitamiento de las remesas directas y sin fines de lucro
de los migrantes, como una herramienta de corta visión, insostenible e
irracional. Queda por observarse si el meso impacto financiero obtendrá
un mayor control en el mercado y reemplazará las remesas filantrópicas
directas.

French abstract:

Cet article présente des données ethnographiques et des analyses
critiques liées à la philanthropie de la diaspora philippine au
Luxembourg. Il montre que l’évolution des organisations migrantes établit
des pratiques philanthropiques comme le reflètent l’histoire et le profil de l’immigration philippine au Luxembourg. Récemment cependant
les transferts d’argent directs ont été concurrencés par l’orientation philantrocapitalistique
de la mésofinance à impact social qui sécurise l’investissement
de capitaux pour les petites entreprises. Pourtant, malgré
l’ébranlement des transferts d’argent directs et non-lucratifs des migrants
comme outil de développement à court terme et non pérenne la philanthropie
traditionnelle reste populaire. Il reste à voir si la mésofinance à impact social gagnera un ancrage plus fort sur les marchés et si elle remplacera
les transferts d’argent philanthropiques directs.
On quasi-constitutional treaties
Authors: Mumme Stephen
Published: June 2019

Through analysis of North American water treaties, this article specifies criteria for determining the quasi-constitutionality of freshwater treaties in order to determine if some of them have quasi-constitutional standing. These criteria, temporal, substantive, and contextual, are applied to treaties found in the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database at Oregon State University (TFDD). Of 74 agreements (with 50 years standard duration), only six agreements meet or come close to meeting the quasi-constitutional standard, not counting the North American treaties. We conclude that while quasi-constitutional treaties are rare among the more than 600 in the TFDD, they reinforce international water law and strengthen social cohesion among the contracting states. They also highlight the importance of both substantive and contextual conditions in consolidating support for such treaties.
Multi-level health governance and health diplomacy
Authors: Amaya Ana B. , De Lombaerde Philippe
Published: June 2019

This introduction to the special section explores the nexus between global health governance and international health diplomacy. In these dynamic governance spaces, particular attention is paid to the
multi-level and multi-actor character of global health governance and
how health diplomacy functions in such a complex context. It is pointed out that the regional level plays both vertical (i.e., as an intermediary between the global and national levels) and horizontal (i.e., interregional) roles. The contributions to the special section develop the conceptual understanding of those interactions and analyze a number of concrete cases, including the African Union, ASEAN, the European Union, SADC, and UNASUR.
A new approach to obtaining carboranylmethylsiloxanes
Authors: Izmaylov B. A. , Vasnev V. V. , Markova G. D.
Published: June 2019

The efficient method for the synthesis of o(m)-carboranylmethylsiloxanesby the Grignard reaction based on 1,2 (7)-bis(bromomagnesiummethyl)-o(m)-carboranes and 1-chloro-1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxane was developed. As a result, 1-(1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxanylmethyl)-2(7)-methyl-o(m)-carboranes, 1,2(7)-bis(1,1,3.3,3-pentamethyldisiloxanylmethyl)-o(m)-carboranes, exocyclic 1,2-(o-carborano)-4,6-bis(dimethylsilyl)-5-oxa-cycloheptane, 1,7-bis(chloro-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxanylmethyl)-m-carborane and the oligomer containing two 1,7-bis(dimethylsilylmethyl)-m-carborane units were obtained.
On time of the triassic rifts system origin in West Siberia
Authors: Ivanov K. S. , Erokhin Yu. V.
Published: June 2019

It is commonly supposed that a very substantial volume of early basalt magmatism effused synchronously on Siberia platform and West Siberia in a very short time interval at 249.4 ± 0.5 Ma (Reichow et al., 2002, etc.). This magmatism and induced climate change are considered as a main reason of the most catastrophic in the Earth history extinction at the border of Permian and Triassic time. But these conclusions were based on incomplete and unrepresentative data on West Siberia. We have obtained by analysis of pyroxenes monofraction from kainotype basalts of Guslinskaya P-430 well Ar-Ar age 268.4 ± 7.5 Ma. In Taurovskaya 503 well this age is 268.1 ± 7.5 Ma. Hence, volcanism in axial rift zones of the basement of West Siberia plate began earlier than that considered before and significantly earlier than on Siberia platform.
IMPLEMENTING THE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD WITH WORD WALL PICTURE TO INCREASE DEAF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY IN THE FIRST GRADE OF SMP LUAR BIASA NEGERI MARTAPURA
Authors: Harpiansi Harpiansi , Astuti Fatimah Kesuma
Published: June 2019

Abstract : This research aimed to increase the English vocabulary mastery of the deaf students, especially in the material of instruction by using the total physical response method with word wall picture in the first grade of SMP Luar Biasa Negeri Martapura in the academic year of 2014/2015. The subject of this research consisted of 9 students. The method used in this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed based on the model proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart. This research was conducted in three cycles, in which for each cycle consisted of 3 meetings. It consisted of a planning phase, acting, observing, and reflecting. To answer the research questions, qualitative and quantitative were collected. The qualitative data were obtained through observation, while the quantitative data were obtained through tests and a questionnaire. The result showed there was an increase of the deaf students’ English vocabulary mastery. The pre-cycle test mean score was 48.89, while the mean score in the test of cycle 1, cycle 2, and cyle 3 was respectively 56.67, 63.89, and 78.89. So, the criteria of success had been achieved. The data obtained through the questionnaire showed there was a positive response given by the students in the teaching-learning process of English vocabulary using the total physical response method with word wall picture. In which the mean score of the pre-questionnaire was 32.22%. Then the mean of the post-questionnaire was 77.04%, so it increased as much as 44.82%. Furthermore, the results of observation showed that deaf students were motivated in the teaching-learning process during the implementation of total physical response method with word wall picture. Keywords: Total physical response, word wall picture, vocabulary mastery, deaf students, and classroom action research.
FIGURE OF SPEECH TRANSLATION OF NOVEL TUESDAYS WITH MORRIE MITCH ALBOM WORKS BY ALEX TRI KANTJONO WIDODO CONTENT ANALYSIS RESEARCH
Authors: Efendi Ahmad
Published: June 2019

This research generally aims to increase knowledge of the translation of a novel translation. Specifically to determine equivalence translations figure of speech, to know the techniques translation in translations figure of speech, and meaning shift of translations figure of speech in this novel Tuesdays with Morrie. The object of research is novel translation by Alex Tri Kantjono Widodo with the title Tuesday with Morrie Mitch Albom's work.The method used is qualitative method and the technique used is content analysis. Data collected by reading novels, collecting data by selecting a clause or sentence containing a figure of speech, quote them and identify then create a table. Furthermore, the sentences were analyzed by formal equivalence or dynamic equivalence.There are 87 identified sentences as a sentence containing a figure of speech. Sentences are divided into two correspondences that formal and dynamic equivalence. There were 70 sentences, or 80% containing formal equivalence and 17 sentences or 20% containing dynamic equivalence. Later, it was discovered seven translation techniques used by the translator of the novel Tuesday with Morrie. Finally, there are 3 meanings shift in translations figure of speech. Keyword: Figure of Speech, Content Analysis, Translation, Equivalence, Qualitative, Technique, Meaning Shift.
THE ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT IN VERBAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS AND PATIENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE BRANCH KEROBOKAN KELOD
Authors: Purwaningsih Ni Komang , Dewi Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi
Published: June 2019

Language plays an important role in our life. Through language, we can transmit messages, communicate ideas, thoughts, and opinions. It is realized that language as the main tool for communication. In everyday communication, we are attuned not primary to the sentences we utter to one another, but also the speech act of those utterances. Communication will be successful when there is no misinterpretation. Communication can be held based on the situations, means that different speech situations will show the use of different speech acts too. One of the speech situations which can give us an idea of the usage of speech acts is in the health care sector. This study aimed at analyzing speech act in verbal communication between healthcare professionals and patients in Public Health Centre Branch Kerobokan Kelod.This study used the descriptive qualitative method with a total sampling technique. The population and sample of this study were the entire healthcare professional in Public Health Centre. The number of samples was 25 respondents.This study is expected to improve the healthcare professional’s skill in communicating based on the situation, therefore, the goal of health service which is targeted can be reached by the patients or patients’ family.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ABJAD PADA SISWA KELOMPOK A TK KARTINI KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU MELALUI MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK
Authors: Rumiarsih Christiana
Published: June 2019

Penelitianini bertujun untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca abjad siswa TK kelompok A melalui media lembar balik di TK Kartini, Junrejo, Batu, Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus dan masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan selama 6 pertemuan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini melibatkan empat kegiatan utama yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 28 siswa kelompok A yang terbagi atas 11 siswa perempuan dan 17 siswa laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca abjad siswa TK kelompok A dengan media lembar balik meningkat secara signifikan. Analisis data diperoleh dari membandingkan data prasiklus dan pascasiklus.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan membaca abjad, media lembar balik.
Evans sobre Scheingedanke
Authors: Salatiel José Renato
Published: June 2019

Gareth Evans propôs, em The Varieties of Reference, uma teoria de proposições singulares que incorporava tanto as especulações de Frege a respeito do sentido (Sinn) quanto a estrutura proposicional dependente-do-objeto de Russell. Para isso, defendeu que proposições que contém termos singulares vazios, ou seja, cujo indivíduos denotados são inexistentes, não expressam pensamentos deste tipo. Nesta situação, alguém que enuncie uma sentença que contém termos singulares vazios só pode expressar pensamentos aparentes (Scheingedanke). A interpretação de Evans foi criticada por trabalhos de filósofos como Bell (1990), Geirsson (2002) e Sainsbury (2002). Neste artigo retomarei esse debate para reavaliar as objeções ao argumento de Evans sobre o conceito de Scheingedanke. Defenderei que essas críticas, ainda que fundamentadas em uma leitura cuidadosa de Frege, são insuficientes para desqualificar a tese de Evans. Pelo contrário, sugiro que seu projeto seria melhor apreciado em um âmbito epistêmico, não puramente exegético. Essa me parece ser uma abordagem mais próxima das intenções do autor ao elaborar sua teoria sobre pensamento singular.
Princípio de prazer e efeito subjetivo da lei moral em Kant e Freud
Authors: Silva Reginaldo Oliveira
Published: June 2019

Após consolidar o fundamento objetivo da lei moral na razão pura prática, Immanuel Kant investiga o fundamento subjetivo e introduz o sentimento. De produto da razão, a lei moral será examinada como efeito sobre o ânimo, numa dialética de desprazer e prazer, da qual surge o sentimento moral. O presente artigo visa problematizar este aspecto da ética do filósofo à luz da Crítica da faculdade do juízo e dos conceitos princípio do prazer e princípio da realidade de Sigmund Freud. Ao colocar em questão a relação entre sentimento de prazer e moral nos dois pensadores, indaga se no filósofo não estaria em questão a descoberta da realidade interna da heteronomia.
O princípio das possibilidades alternativas
Authors: Da Fonseca Tania Schneider
Published: June 2019

Com o seu artigo de 1969, “Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility”, Harry Frankfurt mudou o curso do debate sobre o problema da vontade livre. Ele forneceu exemplos hipotéticos, por meio de experimentos de pensamento, de agentes que, conforme ele argumentou, embora não pudessem ter agido de outro modo, ainda assim seriam moralmente responsáveis pelas suas ações. O artigo de Frankfurt entusiasmou muitos filósofos, destacadamente John Fischer, a repensar o problema da responsabilidade moral. Para Fischer, Frankfurt teria mostrado que o debate não diz mais respeito ao problema de demonstrar a compatibilidade entre liberdade e determinismo, mas, sim, à questão da compatibilidade da responsabilidade moral com o determinismo.
Unidade ou diferença: entre o corpo derridiano e a poesia blanchotian
Authors: Dionizio Mayara
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo explora a divergência interpretativa entre as leituras de Jacques Derrida e Maurice Blanchot a respeito da obra de Antonin Artaud. A obra de Artaud demonstra a problemática acerca do processo da escrita como lugar de ausência, ou seja, a relação decalcada entre o pensamento e sua representação na linguagem falada e escrita. Para Blanchot, a questão sobre o impoder, inerente ao processo da escrita, é experienciada por Artaud como porvir da obra literária/poética, tais quais as obras de outros autores. Nesse sentido, além de fazer de sua obra o lugar de fala sobre o vazio da própria linguagem, Artaud, para Blanchot, também fundamenta sua busca pela totalidade representativa como um problema essencialmente poético. Em contraposição, Derrida aponta que a compreensão blanchotiana de Artaud, a fim de teorizar o ser da escrita, reduz a singularidade e a unicidade da obra artaudiana comparando-a com as obras de outros autores. Nesse contexto, cria-se um paradoxo em relação à obra de Artaud: Derrida afirma a singularidade da obra artaudiana e o teatro como fundamento para uma ressignificação metafísica da linguagem; Blanchot defende que o problema de Artaud é um problema poético/literário, uma vez que a busca por uma expressão total se estende a todos os momentos da obra de artaudiana, inclusive, a teatral.
Maquiavel e a função dos tumultos para a potência militar romana
Authors: Fedel Zorzo Douglas Antônio
Published: June 2019

O artigo apresenta uma investigação, no âmago do pensamento de Nicolau Maquiavel, sobre o papel que os conflitos romanos ocorridos entre nobres e plebe tiveram para que a República de Roma se tornasse uma potência militar. O entrechoque de desejos de grandes e povo foi responsável por promover naquela cidade um autêntico vivere civile e libero, mas também foi a principal causa de sua expansão político-militar. Aqui, buscaremos elucidar os motivos que alçaram Roma àquela grandeza. Em um primeiro lugar, as dissensões ocasionaram o aperfeiçoamento constitucional das instituições romanas, encaminhando-as rumo a um estado republicano de governo misto. Com a instituição dos Tribunos da Plebe, o povo alcançava seu reconhecimento político, possibilitando que os exércitos fossem formados pelos próprios cidadãos advindos da plebe. Em segundo lugar, a regulação institucional dos conflitos e o anseio expansionista de Roma foram a razão pela qual a "guarda da liberdade" havia sido confiada à plebe, promovendo um governo popular, medida que permitiu que a República se voltasse para campanhas expansionistas em direção a conquista do império. Em terceiro lugar, reconhecer o conflito e institucionalizá-lo foi um meio para precaver-se dos caprichos da fortuna. Dessa forma, regular institucionalmente os eventos que atribulam a ordem política interna significava dar garantias para que os confrontos externos fossem bem-sucedidos.
Examining the relationship between public spending and some socioeconomic indicators of Ho Chi Minh city using time series models
Authors: Huy Hoang Nguyen , Van Phong Nguyen , Trung Dong Nguyen
Published: June 2019

This paper used multiple time series regression models namely VAR(p) — (Vector Autoregression ) and VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) to study the relationship between public spending and some socioeconomic indicators of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) such as — gross Domestic Product; FDI — Foreign Direct Investment..., the topic that has received a special interest of both economists and governmental authorities. With the main contents include introducing the economic geography of Ho Chi Minh City, we expect the empirical results to aim to find the relationship public spending and some socioeconomic indicators of Ho Chi Minh City. Through analyzing research methods and pointing out a suitable model, it helps managers adjust policies, so that public spending brings the highest efficiency to the economic leader of the country, Ho Chi Minh City. This model helps us consider the long-term relationship of variables (time series). The results of the model are read through Granger causality tests, Graph of impulse response function. The table decomposes variance and co-integration equations... They are so useful to show the effectiveness of applying econometric models in the analysis of economic and financial problems.
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DITINJAU DARI PRESPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN PROGRESIF
Authors: Hardjito Nfn
Published: June 2019

Globalisasi menuntut tersedianya SDM yang mampu bersaing secara global, dan untuk itu pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM kita. Depdiknas melalui serangkaian upayanya seperti pengesahan UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Penerapan Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Sekolah (MPMBS), penerapan perguruan tinggi negeri sebagai Badan Hukum Milik Negara (BHMN) pengembangan kurikulum berbnasis kompetensi (Kurikulum 2004) DAN LAIN sebagainya, yang kesemuanya itu dinmaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM Indonesia. Peningkatan kualitas SDM melalui pendidikan tentu tak bisa dilepaskan dari peran guru, yang bertanggungjawab atas terselenggaranya suatu proses pembelajaran yang baik dan bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Demikian pula dengan kemajuan teknologi yang berkembang secara pesat, maka peran media pembelajaran juga semakin penting guna memberikan alternative sumber belajar bagi peserta didik yang menurut konsep pendidikan progresif harus aktif belajar dengan pengalaman langsung dan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber belajar, karena guru kini tidak lagi menjadi pusat kegiatan.
关于林业资源现状与林业造林方法
Authors: 李 晓霞
Published: June 2019

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,林业资源的供应压力日益紧张,如何做好资源管理与造林工作已经成为相关部门十分重要的研究课题之一。因此,本文详细介绍了当前我国林业资源的现状,并对林业造林的有关方法进行了详细的阐述。
稻田生态养殖小龙虾技术
Authors: 孙 长涛
Published: June 2019

小龙虾也称克氏原螯虾、红螯虾和淡水小龙虾,是一种食性较杂,环境适应能力较强的淡水虾类,随着近年来我国对于小龙虾的消费量逐渐增多,小龙虾养殖技术也受到了我国水产养殖者的重点关注,在众多养殖模式中,稻田养虾成为了更多养殖者的首选方式,稻田生态养殖小龙虾不仅做到了种植与养殖的双向发展,同时二者的生长特性又决定了其可以互利共生共同成长,在稻田养虾过程中,小龙虾能够在稻田环境中获得丰富的饵料,而小龙虾的排泄物又是水稻优秀的肥料,二者优势互补共同发展。
2018年八五五农场肥料利用率试验研究
Authors: 隋 文成 , 纪 伟波
Published: June 2019

为了掌握八五五农场玉米氮肥、磷肥、钾肥的利用率,验证配方制订的参数,优化测土配方施肥效果,2018年开展了玉米肥料利用率试验。
脱贫攻坚中，美姑县庭院经济发展思路探讨
Authors: 王 文章 , 高 波 , 谭 靖兰 , 谢 雨桐 , 李 云美
Published: June 2019

美姑县地处大凉山腹地,农村人口为100﹪为彝族,由于老百姓有“一步跨千年”的历史背景,很多习惯还传承着奴隶社会的陈规陋习,所以,在脱贫攻坚的战役中,只靠是“两不愁三保障”的脱贫是远远不够的,还必须有规模产业支撑,更要有适合老百姓自身习惯的作坊式产业,那就是庭院经济,在这里,对美姑县庭院经济发展的思路进行探讨,但愿有助于脱贫攻坚、有助于人民稳步增收,脱贫不返贫,有助于为将来打造美丽乡村和乡村振兴夯实基础提供指导。
林业调查规划设计存在问题与优化对策
Authors: 刘 俊江
Published: June 2019

林业调查规划设计工作在整个林业建设工作中的作用十分重要,其作为林业生产事业中的一项基本工作,对我国林业生产事业的发展有辅助作用。林业调查规划设计将会影响响到我国国民经济的发展,加强林业调查规划设计能够更好地了解我国林业资源,从而做好经济发展规划,为我国社会发展打下坚实的基础。基于此,本文就林业调查规划设计的现状及问题进行分析,共同探讨解决办法,为进一步完善林业调查设计提供科学决策依据。
焉耆县世行项目管理及效果分析
Authors: 马 燕龙
Published: June 2019

随着现代社会经济的不断发展,人们逐渐提升了对居住环境的重视程度,气候变化逐渐成为人们茶余饭后谈论的重要话题。近年来,随着干旱、洪涝、高温等极端天气的频繁出现,不仅对人们的日常生活产生了严重影响,同时也使我国农业遭受巨大损失,在此情况下,通过科技、农业、工程管理等措施应对恶劣气候变化至关重要,它不仅有助于提高农业抗灾能力,同时也促进了农业的可持续稳定发展,本文主要将焉耆县世行贷款可持续发展农业项目为例,对项目管理及效果进行了研究。
关于水稻高产种植技术与病虫害防治措施分析
Authors: 吴 廷燕
Published: June 2019

随着生活水平的不断提升,人们对水稻质量提出了更高的要求。而逐步增加的市场竞争压力,也使得水稻生产者面临了更大的生产压力。为了更好地满足市场发展需要,以及获得足够的经济效益,水稻生产者越来越多地采用水稻高产种植技术与病虫害防治措施。本文从水稻高产种植技术与病虫害防治措施两个方面进行了分析。望能够给相关人员带来一定的借鉴意义。
İslâm Hukukunda Gözetilmesi Zorunlu Maslahatlar Çerçevesinde İnsan Onuru
Authors: HABERGETİREN Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2019

Kur’an’a göre insan en
güzel şekilde yaratılmış, şerefli ve üstün kılınmıştır. İnsanın haysiyet ve
şerefi günümüz Türkçesinde onur kelimesiyle ifade edilmektedir. Hukukun tanımış
olduğu hak ve sorumluluklar, yaratılıştan gelen özellikler, kişinin onurunu
oluşturur. Haklı bir gerekçe olmadan bunlara müdahale edilemez; kişi, bunlardan
dolayı eleştirilemez, herhangi bir şekilde kınanamaz. İslam hukukunda maslahat genel
olarak “yararı sağlama ve zararı giderme” şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Fıkıh
usulünde maslahatlar, zarûrî, hâcî ve tahsînî şeklinde üçlü ayrıma tabi
tutulmuştur. Zorunlu maslahatlar: din, can, nesil, mal ve aklın korunmasından
oluşur. Hukuki düzenlemelerin gerekçeleri arasında bu maslahatlar bulunmaktadır.
Toplum halinde yaşamanın bir gereği olan, inanç ve dini yaşantıya saygı, dinin
korunması; kişi ve organ dokunulmazlığı, canın korunması; evlilik ve aile
mahremiyeti, neslin korunması; özel mülkiyet hakkı ve bu hakka saygı, malın
korunması; inanç ve düşünce özgürlüğü ise aklın korunması kapsamında düşünülebilir.Bu çalışmada zorunlu
maslahatlar temelinde, onurun yeri belirlenmeye çalışılacak bu kapsamda hukuki
düzenlemelere işaret edilecektir.
Controllable anisotropic properties of wet-laid hydroentangled nonwovens
Authors: Deng Chao , Hou Jue , Zhang Xing , Gong R. Hugh , Jin Xiangyu
Published: June 2019

For nonwovens, fiber orientation distribution is an important structural characteristic that directly influences the anisotropic properties of the materials. Different Vslurry/Vbelt ratios were adopted to fabricate nonwovens during the wet-laid process. The results indicated that fiber orientation distribution of nonwovens can be regulated by adopting different Vslurry/Vbelt ratios owing to the web-forming principle of wet-laid techniques. Mechanical tests showed that both wet and dry tensile strength of nonwovens in different angle directions present anisotropy under different Vslurry/Vbelt ratio parameters. A liquid spreading distribution experiment proved that liquid spreading length and area of nonwovens could be manipulated using different Vslurry/Vbelt ratios in the fabrication
process. Therefore, specific anisotropic properties of wet-laid hydroentangled nonwovens can be realized by controlling the process parameters for particular end-use applications.
Super-twisting Sliding Mode Control of a Doubly-fed Induction Generator Based on the SVM Strategy
Authors: Yaichi Ibrahim , Semmah Abdelhafid , Wira Patrice , Djeriri Youcef
Published: June 2019

This paper presents direct power control (DPC) strategies using the super-twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) applied to active and reactive power control of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) supplied by a space vector modulation inverter for wind turbine system. Then, a control STSMC-DPC and SVM strategies are applied. The active and reactive powers that are generated by the DFIG will be decoupled by the orientation of the stator flux and controlled by super-twisting sliding mode control. Its simulated performance is then compared with conventional sliding mode control. The test of robustness of the controllers against machine parameters uncertainty will be tackled, and the simulations will be presented. Simulation results of the proposed controller (SMC-DPC) and (STSMC-DPC) scheme are compared for various step changes in the active and reactive power. This approach super-twisting sliding mode control is validated using the Matlab/Simulink software and the results of the simulation can prove the excellent performance of this control in terms of improving the quality of the energy supplied to the electricity grid.
On the Effects of Automatic Transcription and Segmentation Errors in Hungarian Spoken Language Processing
Authors: Tündik Máté Ákos , Kaszás Valér , Szaszák György
Published: June 2019

Emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought machines to reach an equal or even superior level compared to human capabilities in several fields; nevertheless, among many other fields, making a computer able to understand human language still remains a challenge. When dealing with speech understanding, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is used to generate transcripts, which are processed with text-based tools targeting Spoken Language Understanding (SLU). Depending on the ASR quality (which further depends on speech quality, the complexity of the topic, environment etc.), transcripts contain errors, which propagate further into the processing pipeline. Subjective tests show on the other hand, that humans understand quite well ASR-closed captions, despite the word and punctuation errors. Through word embedding based semantic parsing, the present paper is interested in quantifying the semantic bias introduced by ASR error propagation. As a special use case, speech summarization is also evaluated with regard to ASR error propagation. We show, that despite the higher word error rates seen with the highly inflectional Hungarian, the semantic space suffers least impact than the difference in Word Error Rate would suggest.
Caracterización de niños operados por labio y paladar hendido en la Orinoquía Colombiana entre 2008 y 2014
Authors: Vacca Devia Libardo , Quintero Vacca Julián , Pérez Gutiérrez Norton , Rubio Caicedo Sonia Del Pilar , Rodríguez Darabos Emma Isabel
Published: June 2019

La patología congénita de niños con labio y paladar hendido es frecuente en la región, pero no ha sido caracterizada en la Orinoquía. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características de los niños intervenidos en un programa quirúrgico de labio y paladar hendido en Villavicencio. Tipo de estudio: Corte transversal descriptivo. Criterios de inclusión: menores de 18 años operados por labio y paladar hendido. Escenario: Hospital Departamental de Villavicencio, Colombia.
Comparison of International TIMSS 2011 Proficiency Levels and Cut-off Scores Set by Using Cluster Analysis
Authors: Koyuncu Mahmut Sami , ERDEMİR Ayşenur
Published: June 2019

The aim of the study is to compare TIMSS 2011 proficiency levels with the proficiency levels defined by the researchers using cluster analysis for Turkey, Korean, Norway, and Morocco in 4th and 8th grades in the fields of science and mathematics. Therefore, it is tried to be reached that these cut-off scores for each country can serve the evaluation of each country itself. For this research, the data gathered from related countries’ students was taken from TIMSS 2011 database. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Version 21.0 statistic software package. The cut-off scores for these four countries selected in this study for each grade level and course type were defined using cluster analysis. Then, proficiency levels according to these cut-off scores were compared to the general TIMSS 2011 proficiency levels, and so the difference between these levels and percentage of agreement have been examined. According to the results, cut-off scores set by using cluster analysis for Korea were higher than TIMSS international benchmarks. Cut-off scores set for Morocco, Norway, and Turkey were lower than TIMSS international benchmarks. the percentage of agreement of the proficiency levels was found to be between 8.1% and 70.0%, and in general, it has been found that the percentage of agreement was low. Consequently, it is suggested that countries should make a standard-setting study for their own samples instead of using TIMSS international benchmarks for their own evaluations.
EFECTO DEL Azotobacter sp. Y EL Azospirillum sp. EN EL RENDIMIENTO DE ALGODÓN DE COLOR ( Gossypium barbadense L.) EN EL FUNDO LOS PICHONES, TACNA 2015
Authors: Arévalo Solsol Nelly , Zegarra Zegarra Rosario
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue comparar los efectos del Azotobacter sp. y el Azospirillum sp. en el rendimiento del algodón de color (Gossypium barbadense L.j en el fundo Los Pichones- Tacna, paya cuyo efecto, se empleó el diseño experimental de DBCA con 5 tratamientos y 4 Bloques. Los tratamientos fueron: 2 kg/m2 M.O + 60-100-120 NPK (Ti), 2 kg/m2 M.O+ Azospirillum sp. (T2), 2 kg/m2 M.O + Azotobacter sp. (T3), 2 kg/m2 M.O + Azospirillum sp. +Azotobacter sp. (T4), 120-100-120 NPK (T5). Los resultados indican que los rendimientos con aplicación de materia orgánica, Azospirillum sp. y Azotobacter sp (T4) son superiores a los tratamientos 2 kg/m2 M.O+ Azospirillum sp (T2) y 2 kg/m2 M.O + Azotobacter sp. (T3), siendo estos tratamientos superados por los tratamientos químicos 2 kg/m2 M.O + 60-100-120 NPK (Ti) y 120-100-120 NPK (T5). Los rendimientos de algodón rama con tratamientos orgánicos y biofertilizantes arrojaron entre 2 080 kg/ha (T4) y 1 637,50 kg/ha (T2) siendo estos rendimientos obtenidos superiores a los reportados por otros investigadores en zonas productoras de algodón de color.
COMPARACIÓN DE TRATAMIENTO ALCALINO EN PRODUCCIÓN DE ACEITUNAS VERDES FERMENTADAS VARIEDADES MANZANILLA Y SEVILLANA
Authors: Castillo Cohaila Marcial Alfredo , Figueroa García Luis Arturo
Published: June 2019

Se evaluó el efecto del tratamiento alcalino en la fermentación de aceitunas verdes de la variedad Manzanilla y Sevillana, cuando estas son sometidas a concentraciones de 2,5; 3 y 3,5 °Be de soda cáustica, estableciéndose los tiempos requeridos para el tratamiento alcalino y determinándose la influencia del tratamiento alcalino en la calidad de las aceitunas de las variedades Manzanilla y Sevillano. Para ello, se tomó, como referencia de calidad, la acidez final de las aceitunas fermentadas. Los calibres de las aceitunas variedad Manzanilla y Sevillano fueron de 249 a 253 y de 229 a 233 aceitunas por kilogramo, respectivamente. En cuanto al tiempo de tratamiento alcalino a concentraciones de 2,5; 3 y 3,5 °Be de soda cáustica, fueron entre los respectivos tratamientos realizados, siempre menores para la variedad Manzanilla que para la variedad Sevillana; siendo siempre más lento el efecto del tratamiento alcalino cuanto menor fue la concentración de la soda cáustica. Las aceitunas de la variedad Manzanilla, entre los tratamientos alcalinos realizados, desarrollaron, al final de la fermentación, mayor acidez láctica y mejor pH respecto de la variedad Sevillana; determinándose que la mejor calidad de las aceitunas fermentadas, desde el punto de vista de la acidez desarrollada, fue tanto para la variedad Manzanilla como la variedad Sevillana, cuando se realiza tratamientos alcalinos con la menor concentración de soda, siendo este el objetivo de la presente investigación.
DESARROLLO DE ALGORITMOS PARA EL MODELADO DE ESCULTURAS CON ARUNDO DONAX
Authors: Alanoca Tarqui Rene Nelson
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo el desarrollo y la implementación de algoritmos 3D, mediante plugins de apoyo que actúan dentro del software CAD; demostrando con ello, que se puede modelar de manera eficiente una escultura y hacer su comercialización más eficaz. Así mismo, tener información más detallada para la normalización de esculturas de Arundo Donax a través de hojas de cálculo. Los plugins son alimentados con datos recopilados de los cañaverales de Tacna, estos insumos ayudan a generar componentes que a su vez están formados por objetos 3D que derivan de primitivas del software CAD. El artista debe valerse de dichos componentes y modelar la escultura con el mejor ángulo, vía transformaciones necesarias en el entorno gráfico del software base, que para nuestro caso es 3D Studio Max 2012; el cual facilita una visión anticipada de la escultura en la computadora, con las medidas cuasi-reales. Como resultado de esta tesis, se puede construir y modelar de manera más eficiente las esculturas porque mediante los algoritmos 3D se reduce el tiempo de manera considerable en gabinete, aproximadamente el 880%, mediante ahorro en cálculos, transformaciones y demás procesos que serían tediosos si dicha escultura se modelara de manera manual en el entorno del software base.
CAPTURA Y ACONDICIONAMIENTO DE REPRODUCTORES DE CORVINA Cilus gilberti EN EL CENTRO DE ACUICULTURA MORRO SAMA - TACNA, PERÚ
Authors: Espinoza Ramos Luis , Contreras Mamani Zumilda
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo expone los resultados del desarrollo de un sistema de captura desde la naturaleza y acondicionamiento de ejemplares viables de Corvina (Cilus gilberti), para conformar un plantel de reproductores destinados a ser la base del cultivo inicial en cautiverio de este importante recurso marino de las costas del Pacífico sur. Se destaca en particular la óptima supervivencia en cautiverio de los ejemplares que conforman el plantel (100% desde su captura hasta ya transcurridos los 7 meses de criados) y las estrategias para finalmente llegar al consumo de alimento 100% balanceado, lo que determina dejar de lado el alimento húmedo o el fresco.
REDES DE INNOVACIÓN DE LA ZARZAMORA EN MICHOACÁN EN EL CONTEXTO DE LOS MERCADOS INTERNACIONALES
Authors: Infante Jiménez Zoe , Ortega Gómez Priscila , Paredes Mejía Federico
Published: June 2019

El propósito de la presente investigación es identificar y analizar la red de valor e innovación considerando la red social, de conocimiento y tecnológico dentro del plan de gestión de la innovación de zarzamora en el municipio de Los Reyes, Michoacán, distinguiendo dentro de esta el papel que desempeña la empresa Productores Agropecuarios por la Calidad (PROCAL) como una Sociedad de Producción Rural de Responsabilidad Limitada. Con esta finalidad, se aplicó la metodología de redes de innovación, que se basa en el proceso para la gestión de la innovación, así como en las etapas del ciclo del proyecto. En base a los resultados obtenidos, se pudo concluir que existe gran diversidad de productores con distintas capacidades tecnológicas asociadas a diversos patrones de producción y distribución del conocimiento tácito; algunos con altas habilidades para socializar el conocimiento de difusión, otros con altas capacidades para producir, pero sin socializar el conocimiento tácito. Dentro de la red de valor, el papel de PROCAL se centra en funcionar como complementador, no obstante, su actuación debe ser reforzada con bases sólidas para contribuir al favorecimiento de los diversos eslabones que componen la red; lo que se verá reflejado en un mayor beneficio para la empresa. Para ello, debe continuar reforzando sus vínculos con las diferentes instituciones gubernamentales y privadas, así como con los centros de investigación y de fomento.
NIVEL DE RIESGO POR DESBORDE E INUNDACIÓN APLICANDO UN MODELO DE FLUJO DE ESCOMBROS EN LA QUEBRADA LLUTA PARA LA MINA KARLA EN TACNA
Authors: Laura Quispe Rosa , Pino Vargas Edwin , Avendaño Jihuallanga César
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo busca explicar los criterios de modelación de los flujos de lodo y escombros, utilizando un modelo de análisis de flujos hiperconcentrados FLO-2D. Como datos de entrada se requiere la topografía digital del terreno, la geometría del canal, valores de la rugosidad del canal y de la planicie de inundación, hidrogramas de entrada (líquidos y sólidos), precipitación y propiedades reológicas de la mezcla agua-sedimento. La topografía para la modelación consiste de una topografía al detalle del cono de deyección y parte de la garganta. El hidrograma líquido calculado por procedimientos normales es utilizado en la modelación de flujos hiperconcentrados. Asimismo, los parámetros reológicos (viscosidad y esfuerzo de cedencia) son estimados de manera indirecta, comparando muestras de la quebrada con muestras tipo de la literatura. La quebrada modelada y simulada fue la quebrada Lluta que forma parte de la cuenca Caplina distrito Pachía, de la provincia de Tacna. Con la simulación de la quebrada, el programa FLO-2D nos reporta tirantes y velocidades del flujo de lodo, tanto en el cono de deyección como en la confluencia con el río Caplina. A partir de las salidas del programa se puede elaborar un mapa de amenaza que ayude a mitigar los efectos del huayco en la minaKarla de Tacna. El análisis de la información ha permitido establecer el aporte de sedimentos al torrente, con lo que es posible diseñar una estrategia para incrementar la seguridad aguas abajo de las quebradas en mención.
Motivaatiokin vaatii ohjaamista
Authors: Rantanen Johanna
Published: June 2019

Psykologian ja kasvatustieteen tutkijoiden artikkeleista koostetussa teoksessa tarkastellaan motivaation ja oppimisen välistä suhdetta koulun viitekehyksessä.
MASCULINITY, ILL HEALTH, HEALTH HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH MAINTENANCE OF DIABETIC MALE PATIENTS: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Idris Deeni Rudita , Hassan Nur Shazwana , Sofian Norashikin
Published: June 2019

Background: Literature revealed that men tends to use healthcare services much lesser and visit much later, resulting in poor health outcomes. This is often regarded as a way of exhibiting masculinity.  In Brunei, there is an increasing number of mortality resulting from the complication of diabetes mellitus, a non-communicable disease, which arguably can be prevented.

Objectives: To explore their health-help seeking behavior and health maintenance pattern of male diabetic patients in Brunei.

Methods: Qualitative research guided by phenomenology research design. COREQ Checklist was used to prepare the report of this study. Individual semi-structured interview on eleven men were conducted from February to November 2018. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed thematically.

Results: Three themes were developed: “Maintaining health to enable the performance of masculine roles”, “Men delay seeking healthcare services”, and “Maintaining control and self reliance in looking after own sick body”.

Conclusion: Health is perceived as important - it enables men to perform their ‘masculine responsibilities’. When men are in ill-health and realized how this could jeopardize their masculine roles, they would actively involve in taking care of their own body. This suggested how masculinity is in fact context –dependent. Level of knowledge and experiences with healthcare services and treatments also influenced men decision in health-help. Despite evidence that suggests how men often decline involvement with health promoting activities and delay seeking health from healthcare professionals, it was found that being able to continue supporting their family act as a legitimate reason for them to access healthcare services.
Method to Detect Locally Isotropic Elements in a Water Turbulent Flow
Authors: Presnyakov K. , Kerimkulova G. , Pershakova E.
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the possibility of improving the reliability of a method for detecting elements of a locally isotropic flow in a turbulent flow of water by introducing, instead of the traditional structural functions, their pulsation modifications. Relative pulsation structural functions were justified, and, on their basis, a predictable expected result was revealed - the absence of elements of a locally isotropic flow in the main part of a real turbulent water flow. The probability of the existence of elements of local isotropy in the laminar boundary layer is suggested, the criterion of which is the ratio of vertical and longitudinal pulsation structure functions equal to 1.3±0.4.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS)PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GULAI BANCAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yaslina Yaslina , Andini Bella , Nofriadi Nofriadi
Published: June 2019

Based on survei result by puskesmas at 2016 from target 380 househifery obtained 201 housewifery do clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) , and based on data obtained by public health departement (DKK) puskesmas Gulai Bancah 50,8% was doing PHBS. Purpose : the ain for this study is to known the relationship between attitude and motivation with application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) in region of puskesmas Gulai Bancah Bukittinggi City 2018. Design of this study is descriptif correlation with approach of cross sectinal with 94 study sample predefined. The study used questionnaire for get information by respondent. The result of this study showed family than have good attitude (63,8%), higt motivation(69,1%) and good PHBS (60,6%. There was a relationship between attitude (P=0,002) OR= 4.442 and motivation (P=0,001) OR 4.961 with application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) of housewifery in region puskesmas Gulai Bancah Bukittinggy City 2018.based on the result can be on the line that more than half housewifery have good attitude, and high motivation, and more than half housewifery have a good PHBS. The result showed that attitude and motivation have relationship wiith application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS). Suggest for health department can increase an effort health promotion ofapplication PHBS, so that can improve degree of community helathy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Sari Yuli Permata , Sapitri Vivi Nofita , Yaslina Yaslina
Published: June 2019

Mental disorders are a group of psychotic disorders, with a basic disorder of personality, a distinctive distortion of thought processes. Based on WHO data in 2015 the prevalence of mental disorders is 465 million in the world. Civil Registry Agency (BPS) 2015, the prevalence of people with mental disorders Indonesia reached 15.3% of the 259.9 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Based on data from Health Research Association (RISKESDAS) West Sumatera Province in 2015 mentions the prevalence of mental disorders 1.9 per mile. In the working area of ​​Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Dharmasraya district mental disorders increase annually where during the year 2015 is about 47 people, and in 2016 about 49 people. The purpose of this study is to determine "Factors associated with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency Year 2017. This research method using descriptive analytic methods and methods Crosecsional study. The sample in this study were 40 respondents. This study was conducted on March 1 to 10, 2018. The result of medication compliance statistic test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α), family support obtained p value = 0.001 (p <α), health officer support obtained p value = 0.000 (p <α) it can be concluded the existence of drug adherence compliance factor factor, family support and health officer support with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency in 2017. It is suggested to the researchers then can research in different places, more samples, and conducted more in-depth research such as research with guided interviews.
Elektronik Belge Yönetimi Sistemlerinde Bilgi Varlıklarının Kullanımı
Authors: AYDIN Furkan , SAYDAM Varol
Published: June 2019

Günümüz
teknolojisindeki değişimler her alanda olduğu gibi bilgi ve belge yönetimi
sistemlerinde de değişimi gerektirmiştir. Fiziksel ortamdaki belgelerin
üretiminden imhasına kadar olan süreci kapsayan yaşam döngüsündeki aşamalar,
günümüzde süreçlerin zorlaşması ve uzun zaman alması ile birlikte belge
yönetiminin elektronik ortamda olmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Dijital
kurumlarda elektronik belge yönetimi sistemi  (EBYS) ile üretilmiş
belgelerin korunması, sürdürebilirliği, güvenilirliği ve erişilebilirliğinin
sağlanması gerekmektedir. Dijital kurumların bilgi altyapısını oluştururken
deneyimli bilgi ve belge yöneticileri ile bilgi işlem personelleri, EBYS’nin
verimliliği ve kullanımı açısından kurumda üretilen belgeler ile ilgili kurumun
organizasyon yapısını dikkate almalı ve belge yöneticileri bilgi varlıklarının
belirlenmesini, sınıflandırılmasını ve bilgi varlıklarının güncel kalmasını
sağlamalıdırlar. Bu aşamadan sonra bilgi varlıklarının grup, derecelendirme,
saklanma süresi, yetkilendirme, erişilebilir, yetki,  dosya boyutu ve
formatı belirlenmelidir. Ayrıca risk derecelendirmesinin de yapılarak kurumun
bilgi altyapısı oluşturulmalıdır. Bilgi varlığı; verimli bir şekilde
anlaşılması, paylaşılabilmesi, korunması ve kullanılabilmesi için tek bir birim
olarak tanımlanan ve yönetilen bir bilgi yığınıdır. Bilgi varlıklarının
tanınabilir ve yönetilebilir değer, risk, içerik ve yaşam döngüleri vardır. Bu
çalışmada kurumun bilgi güvenliği ve yönetim sistemi standardı kapsamında
varlık envanteri ve risk değerlendirme tabloları oluşturulmuştur. Varlıkların
fiziksel, dijital olarak tanımlanması ve ayrıştırılması, elektronik belge
yönetimi sistemi ile tespit edilmesi ve ilişkili olanların standart dosya
planına göre sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada vurgulanmak istenen
kurumlarda üretilen elektronik belgelerin üretiminden imhasına kadar olan
süreçte belgelerin korunması, sürdürülebilirliği, güvenilirliği ve erişebilir
olmasıdır. Ayrıca bilgi varlıklarının kurumun dijital sürekliliğini sağlamada,
belgelere doğru şekilde ve kısa zamanda erişilmesinde kurumun elektronik belge
yönetimini verimli bir şekilde yönetmesini de önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında
Basın İlan Kurumu’ndaki elektronik belge yönetimi uygulamalarındaki bilgi
varlıkları örnek olarak sunulacaktır.