bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Crisis Assurance and the ‘Tests of Life’ Reading of 1 John
Authors: Payne Matthew
Published: November 2021

1 John has often been read as advocating a series of personal ‘tests of life’, by which individuals can evaluate the genuineness of their conversion. This article argues that framing 1 John’s teaching on assurance in this way distorts its teaching by failing to recognise the epistle’s rhetorical strategy. It argues that this epistle was intended to positively cultivate assurance in its original recipients by highlighting that they had already proven their possession of salvation by their perseverance in their confession, whereas others had recently abandoned it. This invites reflection on the role of pastoral evaluation and exhortation in cultivating assurance rather than on individualistic strategies alone.
An Alternative Treatment Method for Poisoning in Veterinary Medicine: Intravenous Lipid Emulsion (ILE)
Authors: Aslan Akyol Büşra , Gökbulut Cengiz
Published: November 2021

Animal poison control centers receive numerous complaints about possible consumption of substances that can cause deadly toxicities in the home. In recent years, over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and herbal supplements are the most common toxic substances consumed by pets. Removal of the toxin and supportive treatment is recommended in case of exposure to a toxin that does not have a known antidote. There have been many studies in both human and veterinary medicine that supporting the use of intravenous lipid emulsions in the treatment of intoxications. Intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) is an oil-in-water emulsion that consists of egg yolk phospholipids, water, glycerin and various oils such as soybean, fish, coconut and olive oil. It is defined as a microemulsion with a long history of use as a parenteral nutrition formulation in both adult and pediatric patients. Also used as a drug carrier in addition to parenteral nutrition. In recent years, it has been used as an effective antidote for the treatment of intoxications caused by compounds with high oil solubility in both human and veterinary medicine. The first efficacy of the use of intravenous lipid emulsions in treatments was demonstrated in the systemic toxicity of local anesthetics and nowadays it comes to the fore in the poisoning of various drugs and compounds. However, it can also be used as an antidote in various intoxication cases caused by different chemicals that do not have any known antidote. Although clinically positive responses are received, more research is needed to more clearly understand the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion.
Description of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents ages 15-18 Years
Authors: Humaidi Arbian , Gustiawan Ade , Rizfal Efriadi Adi , Jordan Alief , Surya Dandi
Published: November 2021

Smoking is a problem that has not been solved until now. Smoking has spread to various groups, from children to the elderly, men and women. This smoking habit can harm adolescents directly or indirectly which has been proven to interfere with the growth and development of adolescents. Many factors are associated with smoking behavior in adolescents aged 15-18 years. These factors are discussed based on research articles and book references. Factors that influence the relationship include peer association, price, and lack of parental attention. Smoking can increase the risk of several diseases, such as cancer, pregnancy disorders, and hypertension. Smoking too often not only causes problems in the development and growth of adolescents.
Overview of E-Cigarette (Vape) Usage Behavior in 2021 UMJ FKM Students
Authors: Oktavia Ega , Fitri Azizah Alika , Shafira Zaintira Baby , Surya Carlina
Published: November 2021

E-cigarettes were first created in a modern way by a pharmacist from China in 2003 and patented in 2004 and then began to spread throughout the world. The results of a survey conducted by the International Tobacco Control Survey in America, Canada, Australia, and England, currently 29% of former smokers use electronic cigarettes, 7.6% have tried using electronic cigarettes and 46.6% are aware of the existence of electronic cigarettes. Some conditions that can arise from long-term use of nicotine are increased blood pressure and heart rate, as well as an increased risk of developing insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Based on in-depth interviews with the informants, it was found that the informants had various reasons for using vapor, both for health reasons and for environmental reasons.  All resource persons also argue that the dominant factor that makes a person use vapor is environmental factors.  Meanwhile, when viewed from the behavior of all informants, they do not use vapor continuously but at certain times, even one of the informants still uses conventional cigarettes to be accompanied by vapor.
Youth Perceptions of Sex Education at The University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Putera Pamungkas Erlangga , Ariyanda Gema , Kurniawan Muchafit , Hawa Sahid
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood during which one undergoes psychological, cognitive, and sexual changes. Indonesian youth still lack knowledge about sexuality and reproductive health, because it is still considered taboo to convey information about it. This study aims to determine the perception of adolescents about sex education at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The factors studied were knowledge and perception. This research activity was carried out in June-July 2021. This research is qualitative research and the main informants of this research are 4 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, who are not married, with 2 people each from semester 4 and semester 6. The research used a phenomenological qualitative method with data analysis based on content analysis and synthesis tables. Validation of this research data using triangulation of sources and observation of secondary data. Although the informants considered there was a controversy that sex education could protect negative things, it could also increase children's curiosity towards negative things. However, all informants considered sex education very important. Informants still view the goals of sex education as normative, according to the perception of adolescent students from the Faculty of the Public Health University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, that the current environment directs people or teenagers to have free sex
Self Esteem in Adolescent Smokers at South Tangerang in 2021
Authors: Annisa Ina , Ismi Hanifah , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Rizarni Lingga , Fauziah Munaya
Published: November 2021

Smoking behavior is an activity where someone uses cigarettes. One of the factors that influence smoking habits in adolescents is to increase self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about self-esteem in adolescent smokers at South Tangerang in 2021. The research method is descriptive using a qualitative study design. The sample in this study were four adolescent active smokers with an age range of 19 – 23 years who came from different universities by conducting in-depth interviews and conducting document reviews. This interview transcript was evaluated using content analysis, namely a one-by-one analysis of the pure interview results. The results of the interview showed that the informant felt the physical influence or the symptoms felt, namely coughing and enjoyed. Informants do not consider smoking behavior to increase self-confidence, but relationships and interactions in the family are considered the most valuable, valuable, and important for the development of individuals as members. Smoking can be a way for teenagers to look free and mature when they adjust to their smoking peers even though smoking can encourage the emergence of diseases that can lead to death. Based on this, it can be concluded that smoking behavior does not affect a person's level of self-confidence (self-esteem). Smoking can also encourage the emergence of types of diseases that can lead to death because smoking will release about 4,000 chemical components which not only affect active smokers but also those around them who feel the dangers of passive smokers.
Overview of Stress Levels Factors in Students During Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic in 2021
Authors: Ambarwati Lia , Dwi Cahyani Festia , Rahmaningsih Fitri , Nurul Fadillah Hilda , Fauziah Munaya
Published: November 2021

The government orders all learning activities to be carried out at home (learning from home) and working from home (Work From Home/WFH). because online learning has been going on for more than a year in Indonesia, therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that affect the level of stress in students during online learning during the 2021 Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the stress level of students during online learning. This research was conducted for 1 month, namely June 2021. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection comes from in-depth interviews with 6th-semester students and a sample of 4 students is taken. During online or online learning that students do during the Covid-19 pandemic, it affects the stress level of 6th-semester students who will soon graduate. Factors that affect the level of stress in students include internal stressors, external stressors, and stress symptom factors (psychological symptoms, physical symptoms, and behavioral symptoms). The factors that affect the level of stress in students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic are internal stressors, external stressors, and stress symptom factors.
Description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) With Hand Washing With Soap During The Covid-19 Pandemic in South Tangerang City in 2021
Authors: Syania Zahirah Ghina , Mutiah Hilda , Klarysa Klarysa , Ramadhani Putri Mutiara , Fauziah Munaya
Published: November 2021

The South Tangerang Health Office noted that there were 285 new cases of Covid 19 in April. The addition of positive cases in South Tangerang is the second-highest since the Covid-19 pandemic hit in March 2020. Based on several studies in the southern Tangerang city area, there is still a lack of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in washing hands with soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of healthy and healthy behavior (PHBS) by washing hands with soap during the covid-19 pandemic in the city of South Tangerang. The type of research used is qualitative research. The statements of the four informants regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding handwashing with soap during this pandemic are quite good. Washing hands with soap during this pandemic is very important. According to the results of research on members of each researcher in South Tangerang City, washing hands with soap during the pandemic has considered very important.
Description of Coffee Consumption Patterns at The Productive Age in The Times Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Meylina Nur Aisyah Dwita , Nurul Basma Farah , Sekar Wulandari Hanifah , Fauziah Munaya
Published: November 2021

Background Coffee is one of the drinks that are often consumed by the people of Indonesia. In Indonesia, the age of coffee connoisseurs is almost irrespective of age ranging from teenagers to adults and even seniors, so there are countless. The tradition of drinking coffee, especially in the morning, is a habit of people every day. Based on the results of a survey conducted by Maspul in Kurniawan, et al (2020) it was found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers were more likely to consume coffee drinks in the form of sachets which did not take long to serve. Furthermore, he stated that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a tendency to increase consumption of ready-to-drink instant coffee such as cold coffee beverages, ready-to-drink coffee, and specialty instant coffee. Objective This study aims to describe the pattern of coffee consumption at productive age during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Design descriptive research method with a qualitative approach to design cross-sectional. The sample in this study was three (3) female students and directed the research target to an effort to find a theory from the base (grand theory) which aims to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. Result Characteristics of respondents The research was conducted with 3 respondents in the productive age group who will describe or construct in-depth interviews with research subjects so that they can provide a clear picture of coffee consumption patterns in productive ages during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study of Menarche Experience on Students of FKM UMJ
Authors: Mhuthia Adila Amira , Fauziah Munaya , Febriani Bella , Aninda Putri Deviana , Risqan Marfiah Dewi
Published: November 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) about one-fifth of the world's population of adolescents aged 10-19 years. In Indonesia, 5.2% of women experience menarche under the age of 12 from 17 provinces. The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth the experience of menarche in adolescent girls, especially in the Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta. The type of research used is qualitative research. The statements of the four informants regarding their knowledge of menarche were good, with various attitudes, behaviors, and responses. Reproductive health education is needed at this menarche phase. FKM UMJ students have various experiences regarding menarche or their first menstrual period.
Preception of Adolescent Women on Sex Education of Sman 12 City of Tangerang
Authors: Nurpratiwi Endah , Zahra Khaula Fathyah , Aulia Lutfiana , Nur Fatimah Luthfi
Published: November 2021

Sex is a taboo subject to discuss, as well as sex education. Some people still tend to be cynical, and also disgusted, when they hear talk about sex, it is this negative initial perception that makes them (the young women) reluctant to study sex education, so that this misunderstanding has an impact on unhealthy sexual behavior in relationships. This study aims to determine the perception of adolescent girls regarding sex education. The research used is qualitative research using participatory observational methods. statements from the four informants regarding perceptions of sex education have good responses and good knowledge, sex education needs to be nurtured from an early age according to the age limit.
Immunization Visit Delay in Children Aged 0-24 Months During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Greater Jakarta
Authors: Surury Istianah , Riptifah Tri Handari Siti
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2020 has had a significant impact on other essential health services. One of them is the immunization service. Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, or Greater Jakarta is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia. This study aimed to find the distribution of immunization delay in women with children aged 0-24 months and its reasons in Greater Jakarta. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The research process was carried out for six months, from June to November 2020, and 274 samples were collected through online google forms. The study found the proportion of mothers who delayed their children's immunization was 48,9%. The most common reasons are fear of being infected with COVID-19, health facilities not providing immunizations for children, limited vaccine availability, and declining family income during the pandemic. The government should increase the promotion of primary immunization to the community and ensure the availability, safety, and implementation of health protocols in health care facilities.
Description of The Event of Anemia in Women of Real Age of Coral Cadets in Ciseeng, Bogor City 2021
Authors: Udzrotu Shauma Nada , Amani Fitri Hamidah , Wulandari Irawati , Nabilla Lubna , Fauziah Munayah
Published: November 2021

Nutrition is one of the determining factors to achieve excellent and optimal health. Anemia is still a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Anemia is a condition in which a person's hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than normal. Infertile women are one of the groups at risk for anemia. Several research results in several regions in Indonesia show that the prevalence of anemia infertile women is still high.  We aim to describe the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age in Ciseeng, Bogor, 2021. Using a qualitative study design, employing FGD, in-depth interviews, and active observation. All informants suffer from moderate anemia with Hb levels between 8.7 g/dl to 10.8 g/dl and have several symptoms or signs of anemia, namely 5L, dizziness, fatigue, pale nails, lips, and eyelids. The lack of iron-containing foods and the presence of tea in the breakfast menu of the informants is one of the factors that make the informants suffer from anemia, due to the disruption of iron absorption by the tannins contained in tea. Most of the informants have abnormal menstrual patterns and this is one of the determinants of the incidence of anemia experienced by the informants.  An overview of matters relating to the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age at youth organizations in Ciseeng Bogor, including a description of nutrient intake, breakfast behavior, tea/coffee drinking behavior, menstruation, nutritional knowledge. All key informants had Hb levels below 12 g/dl, ie 8.7 – 10.8 g/dl. Three informants had Hb levels below 10 g/dl, 12 others had Hb levels 10-11 g/dl. The results of this Hb examination indicate that all informants suffer from anemia which is classified as moderate anemia according to the classification of anemia according to WHO.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents In Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence In Pontianak City, Indonesia
Authors: Suwarni Linda , Shauma Zifadlin Huzaid , Selviana Selviana , Vidyastuti Vidyastuti , Lestari Widya
Published: November 2021

Providing sexuality education to children is one of the primary preventions for preventing sexual violence in children. Parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy can affect the provision of this education. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of parents in providing sexual education to prevent sexual violence in children. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 396 parents who have children aged 12-17 years by purposive sampling. Univariate descriptive analysis was used. This study indicates that 56.3% of parents who have poor knowledge about preventing sexual violence are not supportive attitudes (52.5%), and 50.0% have low self-efficacy in preventing sexual violence in children. In addition, 71.5% of parents understand sexual violence against children in the form of rape and obscenity, and 33.1% still consider it taboo in providing education to prevent sexual violence in children. It is necessary to increase parents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in providing education on preventing sexual violence in children as the primary prevention of sexual violence in children.
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in Health Facilities in The Prevention of COVID-19 in Bogor Regency
Authors: Ridha Amelia Novita , Purnamawati Dewi
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 has spread to several countries including Indonesia. Responding to the growing trend of the spread and transmission of Covid-19 which continues to increase, it is necessary to identify, overcome, and prevent it through the implementation of Occupational safety and health (K3). This study uses a descriptive research method with a case study approach. Implementation in health facilities is still not optimal, as seen from the increasing number of affected health workers. In this study, the authors wanted to see indicators of officer compliance in implementing K3, supporting facilities and infrastructure, monitoring and evaluation from the Bogor District Health Office. The importance of implementing K3 in health facilities for health workers as the front line of health services dealing with Covid-19. This is indicated by the number of health workers affected by Covid-19. Implementation of K3 in health facilities to reduce the number of health workers
Evaluation of Iso 9001:2015 Risk Control in Case of Used Antigen Swab
Authors: Meiliawan Ferry
Published: November 2021

The number of domestic passengers departing from the Medan Polonia airport was on average as many as hundreds of thousands of passengers per month. Where every passenger is required to carry out a covid antigen examination, one of which is an antigen swab examination. At the end of April 2021, the Police uncovered a case of using a used antigen test kit at Kualanamu Airport. Therefore, the author tries to evaluate and review the antigen swab process in Kualanamu Medan to take technical steps for risk-related assessments at the antigen swab sampling facility. This research design uses a literature study by studying theories and secondary data. Based on data obtained from the Statistics Agency as many as hundreds of thousands of people using domestic flights from Polonia airport. To reduce risk organizations make the existing process risks, namely, the sampling process, specimen examination, data analysis and supervision from the head office, where the probability risk greatly affects the organization. The five steps of improving diagnostic pharmaceutics are considered good in solving the problems at hand, but perhaps the additional implementation of improvements must be carried out more consistently and using risk base thinking and  PDCA cycle.
Compliance With The Use of Personal Protective Equipment Against The Transmission of Covid-19 in Medical Personnel
Authors: Sesilia Fransiska Sesilia , Purnamawati Dewi
Published: November 2021

Hospitals are included in the criteria for workplaces with hazards that can have an impact on health, both for health workers as well as for visitors and hospital patients, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, compliance and completeness of the use of PPE, especially in the Covid19 isolation room is very important. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a population and sample of 16 people. The survey was conducted using a developed questionnaire. Data collection was carried out using instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation checklist sheets. The survey was conducted using a developed questionnaire. Compliance and completeness of the use of PPE for inpatients in COVID-19 isolation at FMC Hospital is 100%. The respondents which are medical staff use complete level 3 PPE which consists of eye protection and face shield, head cover/head cap, N95 mask or equivalent, Coverall / Gown/apron, sterile rubber surgical gloves disposable, boots/rubber boots. But the incidence of COVID-19 transmission is 40% for inpatients medical staff in isolation for COVID-19. The possibility of transmission does not come from the workplace but can occur in daily routines and social activities. Compliance and completeness in the use of PPE for inpatients in COVID-19 isolation in FMC Hospital are high (100%), the incidence of being infected with COVID-19 in medical personnel does not only occur in the work environment.
Description of Safety Riding Behavior and Knowledge in Adolescents in The South Tangerang Area
Authors: Saputra Ardimas , Ramadan Alvian , ALGIFARIH ABIZAR , Wulandari Dewi , Fauziah Munaya
Published: November 2021

Advances in science and technology make the growth rate of vehicles increasing and bring a positive impact on human welfare. The increasing use of vehicles also harms the highway, such as traffic density and vehicles have a very high level of accidents so that motor vehicles become one of the human killers through traffic accidents. Descriptive research method with qualitative approach with phenomenology method. Samples in this study as many as four (4) teenagers consisting of family and  Relatives This study wants to explore the phenomenon experienced by teenagers in riding motorcycles. Factors that are the cause of traffic accidents are behavioral factors, knowledge factors, road factors (facilities and infrastructure), and weather factors, where human factors become the highest factors as the cause of traffic accidents. Driving a two-wheeled vehicle needs to be supported by good driving knowledge, gar traffic order can be carried out so that road safety can be realized, in addition to the enforcement of driving standards need to be considered such as the use of helmets and driving papers.
Differences in The Proportion of Factors Related to Occupational Stress on Inspired Nurses During The Covid-19 Draw at Islamic Hospital in Jakarta Pondok Kopi in 2021
Authors: Ulistrianingsih Astri , Fauziah Munaya , Srisantyorini Triana
Published: November 2021

The American National Association for Occupational Health (ANAOH) places the incidence of work stress in nurses at the top of the forty-first on job stress. Work stress experienced by nurses is very detrimental to themselves and the hospital because it can make nurses suffer from fatigue, be rude, anxious, increase blood pressure, decrease self-confidence, increase feelings of dissatisfaction, and can reduce work productivity for nurses. This study was conducted to determine the difference in proportion factors associated with work stress on inpatient nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Pondok Kopi Jakarta Islamic Hospital. Cross-sectional study design with primary data distributed through a questionnaire. The sample is 73 people the sampling is done by incidental sampling. Data analysis used chi-square test (α = 0.05). In this study in the proportion of stress, namely the age of 40 years as many as 28 people (70.0%), female sex as many as 44 (68.8%), married marital status as many as 34 (66.7%), and working years > 6 years as many as 31 (66.0%), heavy workload as much as 50 (70.4%), shift work in the morning shift as much as 37 (63.8%), poor interpersonal relations as much as 44 (86.3%) and who have a UMR salary of 40 (67.8%). The risk factors studied were not related to the incidence of stress in inpatient nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Pondok Kopi Jakarta Islamic Hospital in 2021. It is expected to be input in taking action in anticipating work stress among nurses so that it can improve the performance of nurses in applying quality nursing care.
Evaluation of The Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Programs in Logistics Companies in Pekanbaru
Authors: Purnawati Rahayu Endang , Herniwanti Herniwanti
Published: November 2021

Implementation of occupational safety and health programs to guarantee safety and health for workers spiritually and physically while doing work. In every activity or activity, accidents may occur that claim lives and property, one of which is loading and unloading activities which have risks in each activity process. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of occupational safety and health programs in loading and unloading companies. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The design of this research is survey research. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained from company documents. The results showed that the implementation of the occupational safety and health program in this loading and unloading company was still lacking and did not comply with the applicable standards, namely human resources that did not meet standards, standard operating procedures that lacked socialization and supervision to workers, there was no safety training program and occupational health is following the type of work, the use and provision of personal protective equipment are still lacking and hazard control has been carried out, but it is necessary to carry out supervision when loading and unloading work is carried out.
Characterization of vegetation fraction estimated using spot-vegetation NDVI data for regional climate modeling in India
Authors: OZA S. R. , SINGH R. P. , DADHWAL V. K.
Published: November 2021

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Vegetation fraction (VF) is an important input in mesoscale climate models, such as MM5. The most commonly used VF inputs in modeling is the climatic monthly VF generated by Gutman and Ignatov (1998)  (GI) using NOAA-AVHRR NDVI global data sets. This paper reports the generation of 1 km VF data set using SPOT-VEGETATION 10-day composite NDVI products from April 1998 to November 2003 for the Indian region. Sensor-specific thresholds of NDVI associated with 0% and 100% VF for SPOT-VEGETATION were found to be 0.04 and 0.804, respectively, in contrast to 0.04 and 0.52 of GI. Comparison of derived VF with climatic VF of GI was carried out.  Analysis of VF for three latitudinal zones (<16, 16-24, >24) indicated the differences up to 15 percent from GI.  Significant difference was observed for the area having rain-fed agriculture. Results of the seasonal and year-to-year variations of derived VF are discussed.
Value addition in district level dynamical forecast during monsoon depressions and storms
Authors: SINGH O. P. , LAL B. , PRASAD ONKARI
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT. The trials of district level forecasts yielded encouraging results during 2005 monsoon. The purpose of this paper is to document the methodology followed in the value addition during the periods of monsoon depressions and storms. The focus is on the use of Mean Sea Level (MSL) positions and the 850 hPa circulation features predicted by different model centres, especially the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The ECMWF-predicted 72 hr MSL position of the monsoon depression centre was found to be significantly correlated to the actual position of the system and the central location of the realized rainfall zone associated with the system. Even the predicted location of the system at 850 hPa by the ECMWF has been found useful in identifying the districts that received heaviest rainfall associated with the monsoon systems.MM5 and T-80 – predicted locations of the system at 850 hPa yielded lower correlations with the location of the actual rainfall zone associated with the system. As ECMWF – predicted rainfall was not available the rainfall predicted by MM5 and T-80 were used in the computations of the correlations with actual rainfall amounts associated with monsoon depressions and storms. The correlations between MM5 and T-80 – predicted average and maximum rainfall associated with systems and corresponding actual were poor. Though it is not difficult to identify the districts that are likely to be affected by the heavy rainfall associated with monsoon depressions/storms, the prediction of exact rainfall amount for each district (beyond heavy, very heavy or exceptionally heavy categories) is difficult from the model outputs which makes such forecasts a very challenging task. Therefore, the value addition using other inputs such as satellite information, synoptic charts, climatology etc. are very useful in the prediction of rainfall amounts associated with monsoon systems.
Inter-annual variability of rainfalls in the Amazon basin and its vicinity
Authors: KANE R. P.
Published: November 2021

An analysis of the rainfall series (12-month running means) of the 5° × 5° gridded data in the Amazon river basin and its vicinity (15° N – 20° S, 30° - 80° W) indicated that the rainfalls were highly variable both from year to year and from region to region. Correlations with even nearby regions hardly exceeded 0.50, though correlations were better (up to 0.70) in the regions near the eastern coast of Brazil. Moderate relationship with ENSO indices was obtained for the Amazon river basin and the regions to its north, and for NE Brazil, while moderate relationship with South Atlantic SST was obtained for NE Brazil and the region immediately to its west. All other relationships (with 30 hPa wind, North Atlantic Oscillation Index, etc.) were obscure.
Efektivitas Buku Ajar Sistem Operasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Imansyah M. Nur
Published: November 2021

Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini yakni MahaMahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi yang berjumlah 14 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sample. Data diperoleh melalui beberapa instrumen penelitian yakni angket validasi ahli, angket respon mahasiswa, tes kognitif mahasiswa, dan penilan praktikum. Angket validasi ahli digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat validitas dari perangkat yang telah dikembangkan sebelum tahapan implementation (uji coba), analisis data tersebut menghasilkan nilai 86 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan kriteria sangat layak/sangat valid. Angket respon mahaMahasiswa digunakan untuk menentukan praktisnya perangkat, hasil analisis dari  instrumen ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien reprodubiltas (0,99)  dan koefisien skalabilitasnya (0,69). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran buku ajar tersebut praktis. Selanjutnya instrumen tes digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efektifitas dari perangkat, hasil analisis menunjukan nilai rata-rata yang dicapai Mahasiswa adalah 70,35 hal ini melewati KKM yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah dengan angka 70. Sementara porsentase ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh angka 71 %, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan, pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran (buku ajar) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif, mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar MahaMahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Agama tentang Pengawas Madrasah dan Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Kota Bandung
Authors: Sunengsih Neneng , Syaodih Cahya , H Soro Suharyanto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif dengan penelitian deskriptif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi terlibat dan dokumentasi, Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan diantaranya: reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan, Lokasi penelitian adalah di 2 tempat jenjang Madrasah Aliyah swasta yang berada di Kota Bandung yakni MA Swasta Al-Inayah dan MA Swasta Nurul Iman, Pada evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan program pengawasan yang dilakukan pengawas pada kinerja guru yaitu; melaksanakan evaluasi hasil pembinaan guru dan kepala madrasah, evaluasi pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan/atau kepala madrasah. Faktor kelemahan dan hambatan pengawas dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah kompetensi pengawas yang masih lemah pada pengembangan bidang penelitian, beban kerja pengawas yang cukup banyak, dukungan sarana dan prasarana untuk kepentingan tupoksi pengawas, dan belum maksimalnya dukungan birokrasi. Faktor pendukung pengawas yakni keberadaan PMA itu sendiri sebagai pedoman dan payung hukum pengawas dalam menjalankan tupoksinya, kompetensi pengawas yang cukup mumpuni pada bidang lain dan menyadari penuh akan tupoksinya sebagai pengawas, berperan aktif sebagai motivator, inovator, assesor, dan sebagai kolaborator para guru dan kepala madrasah.  Solusi pengawas adalah meningkatkan kompetensi diri dengan mengikuti diklat secara intensif, memberdayakan dan selalu koordinasi dengan pokjawasmad, pais, dan kelompok MGMP, menggunakan teknik pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi madrasah. Kesimpulan pada penelitian Implementasi PMA nomor 31 tahun 2013 dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi pengawas madrasah pada PMA no 31 tahun2013 pada kedua madrasah tersebut sudah berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, walaupun belum begitu optimal.
Maternal Serum Copeptin As a Biomarker For Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Authors: Hassan Amber , Nasief Hisham
Published: November 2021

In obstetrical world, Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) occupies second slot as a cause of small for gestation neonates, first being premature birth, both of which result in potential neonatal morbidities and mortalities. IUGR is defined as an estimated fetal weight at one point in time at or below 10th percentile for gestational age. Annually about thirty million babies suffer from IUGR and out of these about 75% are Asians. IUGR has been found to be associated with increased levels of Copeptin. As copeptin is a marker of endogenous stress, so increased copeptin levels can indicate fetal and maternal stress in IUGR Objectives: The objectives of this study were to the compare maternal serum copeptin levels in pregnancies with IUGR and pregnancies with adequate for gestational age fetuses and to establish the significance of copeptin as a biomarker for IUGR. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional comparative study in which maternal serum copeptin levels were measured and compared in 60 patients divided in two groups, pregnancies with IUGR and normal pregnancies with adequate for gestation age fetuses between 28-35 weeks of gestation Results: Maternal serum copeptin levels were raised in pregnant women with IUGR as compared to that in pregnant women with adequate for gestational age fetuses. Mean ± SD maternal serum copeptin levels were 97.5 ± 6 pg/ml in pregnant women with AGA fetuses and 121 ± 7.8 pg/ml in pregnant women with IUGR.  Conclusions: Maternal serum copeptin levels are raised in pregnancies with IUGR as compared to pregnancies with adequate for age fetuses which can represent as a possible clinical biomarker for identification of IUGR.
MARKA TERCİHİNDE TÜKETİCİ KİŞİLİĞİNİN MARKA KİŞİLİK ALGISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ARSLAN Kübra , ÇATI Kahraman , SEVER Sami
Published: November 2021

Amaç: İnönü Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören öğrencilerin marka tercihlerinde tüketici kişiliğinin marka kişilik algısı üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Ayrıca demografik özelliklere bağlı olarak marka kişiliği ve tüketici kişiliği algısının farklılık gösterip göstermediği de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Nicel yöntemin kullanıldığı araştırmada, veriler anket ile toplanmıştır. 264 öğrencinin katılımıyla toplanan veriler, SPSS paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikli olarak marka kişiliği ve tüketici kişiliği boyutları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Marka kişiliği boyutları sırasıyla “Coşku ve Ustalık”, “Geleneksellik ve Samimiyet”, “Çok yönlülük” ve “Sertlik” olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüketici kişiliği boyutları ise “Samimiyet ve Ustalık”, “Çok yönlülük”, “Geleneksellik” ve “Coşku ve Sertlik” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Öğrencilerin tercih etmiş oldukları markaların kişiliğinin ve kendi kişiliklerinin demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan T ve ANOVA testleri sonucunda farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Tüketici kişiliğinin marka kişilik algısı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi ile öncelikle marka kişiliği ile tüketici kişiliği arasında pozitif yönlü ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında, çoklu regresyon analizi ile marka tercihinde çeşitli tüketici kişilik alt boyutlarının marka kişilik algısı boyutları üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DETERMINANT MODEL OF COMPANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR
Authors: Zurriah Rezki , Ammy Baihaqi , Parlindungan Ronni
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out and test the effect of good corporate governance, company size, dividend policy, debt policy and profitability on the value of companies in the property and infrastructure sectors in 2008-2017 listed securities in Indonesia. This study is a causal study using secondary data. The population in the study amounted to 63 property and infrastructure companies registered with the IDX for the period 2008-2017. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling where the entire population of 35 companies is used as data in this study. The analysis tool used in this study used regression analysis of panel data.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING CRYPTOCURRENCY RETURN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sinurat Mangasi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Asset Price, Transaction Volume and Market Capitalization on Cryptocurrency Return. This study uses secondary data in the form of a 2020 weekly report accessed at www.Indodax.com. The data analysis method in this study uses panel data regression analysis which is processed using eviews 10. The partial results show that asset price has a negative and insignificant effect on cryptocurrency returns, transaction volume has a positive and insignificant effect on cryptocurrency returns, market capitalization has a negative and negative effect and not significant to the return of cryptocurrencies. The results of the study simultaneously show that asset price, transaction volume and market capitalization have a negative and insignificant effect on the dependent variable, namely cryptocurrency returns with an R-squared value of 1.1682%. Suggestions for further research are to add other variables that affect cryptocurrency returns such as macroeconomics.
Survey of Leading Commodities Of Aceh Province As Academic Effort To Join And Build The Country
Authors: Nur Ilham Rico , Heikal Mohd. , Khaddafi Muammar , F Falahuddin , Ichsan Ichsan , F Fuadi , Abbas Damanhur , Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan Ahmad , Munandar Munandar , Chalirafi Chalirafi
Published: November 2021

Local governments must be able to prioritize superior commodities which are considered as the basis for sub-sectors to optimize regional economic advantages. Understanding the priorities of development planning and commodities in the agricultural, plantation and livestock sub-sectors in Aceh Province, it is necessary to know which agricultural, plantation and livestock sub-sectors are the leading and leading commodities in the agricultural, plantation and livestock sectors in Aceh Province. This research for community service was carried out on September 25, 2020 - August 25, 2021 with the location survey method. The criteria used based on this survey are 7 leading commodities in Aceh Province which include red chilies, cayenne peppers, shallots, beef, chicken meat, rice and eggs. The results of this service show that the agriculture and plantation sub-sectors are superior commodities from the period September 2020 - August 2021 with 9 regional locations in Aceh Province. Likewise with the nominated livestock sub-sector as a superior commodity in Aceh Province.
Training The Processing Of Tomato Sauce For A Home-Based Business The Scale Of SMES
Authors: Sinta Irada , Nur Ilham Rico , Kumala Sari Dewi , M Mawardati , Khaidir Khaidir , Ekamaida Ekamaida
Published: November 2021

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic which has an impact on the economy is no exception to the community around the UNIMAL Faculty of Agriculture. The COVID-19 pandemic condition in Aceh caused UNIMAL to carry out online/online-based lecture activities according to the direction of the Ministry of Education and Culture. Campus activities with an online system cause students to carry out the learning process from their home area so they are not in the environment around UNIMAL. The regulation of the online learning system due to the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic which dealt a tremendous blow to the economy of the community around the UNIMAL Faculty of Agriculture as traders in the UNIMAL environment and providers of rental houses for students. Then, the lack of knowledge of housewives in East Reulet about what business prospects can be run and the cleanliness and food safety of processed products that need to be realized for public health are the basis for this activity to be carried out. The location of the community service was taken around the UNIMAL Faculty of Agriculture Institution, namely Gampong Reulet Timur, North Aceh Regency. At the preparation stage, the implementation of activities begins with increasing coordination and synergistic cooperation between the parties involved, namely Academic Activists (Lecturers) and the targeted community groups. The implementation methodology is designed for mentors in the form of a participatory approach and refers to the adult learning process (adult-learning), which consists of: (1) Providing information related to sauce processing, (2) assignment or direct practice of sauce processing.
Val i May Ysgrifenedig: Derivatives with Suffix -edig in Three Early Modern Welsh Texts
Authors: Parina Elena , Geinitz Lara
Published: November 2021

The association of Latin and English past participles with Welsh derivatives with the suffix -edig has a long tradition. In the analysis of the texts of Oxford, Jesus College MS. 119 (The Book of the Anchorite of Llanddewi Brefi (Llyfr yr Ancr), dated 1346), Parina and Poppe found that for the translated texts we can compare with an assumed Latin source about two thirds of edig-derivatives correspond to Latin past passive participles (see Parina & Poppe (forthcoming)). As our research moved on towards the 16th century, we were interested in trends in the usage of edig-derivatives in this later period in the history of the Welsh language. The aim of this contribution is to analyse a sample of three translated texts from the 16th century: Gesta Romanorum, Treigl y Marchog Crwydrad and Perl mewn Adfyd. All of them are translated from English, and our focus is similar to that in the study of the texts in Llyfr yr Ancr: for each text, we aim to identify the main types of grammatical equivalents in the source language. Our main question is the degree of correspondence with English past participles, but we will also look at the derivational patterns and the productivity of the suffix. In this way, we hope to detect diachronic trends in the development of the edig-suffix.
Nautical Toponymy and Fieldwork in Léon, North-West Brittany
Authors: Riou Yann
Published: November 2021

This paper is about a branch of linguistics the importance of which has long been recognised, namely, nautical toponymy, the study of place names in the maritime domain. I shall outline the history of toponymy as a science in Brittany and explain the urgent need to collect orally-transmitted toponyms in the maritime areas. I shall then describe the approach adopted by a team of researchers to which I belong, which is dedicated to the massive collection of toponyms from the older Breton-speaking inhabitants of Léon, north-western Brittany. Finally, I shall propose some examples of how the collected data can be exploited, for both ethnographic and linguistic purposes.