bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Menu Konfirmasi Pembayaran Online Berbasis Yii pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Aini Qurotul , Thalia Made Bunga
Published: March 2018

Sistem informasi pembayaran saat ini sudah menggunakan sistem berbasis modernisasi atau online, yang sangat dibutuhkan pada era globalisasi ini. Peranan transaksi online menjadi sangat penting bagi masyarakat modern. Seperti E-Commerce yang menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan form menu konfirmasi pembayaran pada sistem pembayaran online perguruan tinggi, dari sistem yang sebelumnya masih berjalan manual atau tidak online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan form menu konfirmasi pembayaran online guna meningkatkan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi dalam hal memberikan informasi pembayaran yang tepat dan akurat kepada mahasiswa, serta memberikan akses mudah bagi mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Raharja dalam hal konfirmasi pembayaran. Selain dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa, sistem ini juga dapat memberikan kemudahan untuk bagian keuangan dalam pengecekan transaksi yang sudah masuk. Sistem yang diimplementasikan pada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja untuk form menu konfirmasi pembayaran ini ialah website goplus. Website goplus ini dibangun dengan menggunakan yii2 framework, dimana sudah banyak diterapkan sebelumnya pada sistem informasi akademik lainnya di Perguruan Tinggi Raharja. Pada yii2 framework terdapat fitur CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) yang dapat mempermudah dalam membuat suatu form.The current payment information systems already use-based systems modernization or online, which is much needed in this era of globalization. The role of online transactions is becoming very important for modern society. Like the E-Commerce as a reference in the development of the payment confirmation menu form on the college online payment system, from a system that previously still runs manually or not online. The purpose of this research is to implement online payment confirmation menu form to enhance services to college students in terms of providing payment information which is precise and accurate to college students, as well as providing easy access for students College Raharja in terms of payment confirmation. In addition to providing convenience for students, the system is also able to provide convenience to the financial section in checking of transactions already entered. The system is implemented on College Raharja to form this payment confirmation menu is goplus website. Goplus website was built using the yii2 framework, which already implemented earlier in other academic information system in College Raharja. In the yii 2 framework there are features of the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) which can make it easier to create a form.
Balance de la globalización y teoría social de la posglobalización. Cómo percibir y gestionar la diversa, compleja y voluble realidad social en curso del TecnoEvo
Authors: Valero-Oteo Irene
Published: March 2018

La máxima de esta obra es, “más que cosechar certezas, hoy hay que sembrar dudas”, que ayuden a tomar conciencia del mundo en el que se vive: una diversa, compleja y voluble realidad social, que se interconecta globalmente, aunque opera localmente, tanto en un plano tangible como virtual. Buena parte de las sociedades occidentales han sido calificadas de riesgo, líquidas, difusas, etc., antojándose ultramodernas Babeles, cuyas normas e instituciones coexisten, no sin cierto grado de confusión y latente tensión (unas en extinción, otras trasplantadas, algunas sincretizadas, bastantes hibridadas, y las restantes están emergiendo). Tal es el nivel de dinamismo de la realidad social en curso (cohabitando lo tradicional con lo moderno y lo utópico, más las fuerzas y factores sociales centrífugos con los centrípetos, etc.), que urge una revisión de guías y mapas sociales disponibles tras la globalización y todas sus crisis aparejadas.
La Modernidad sin prejuicios. La religión en la vida pública estadounidense (3 vol.)
Authors: León Florido Francisco
Published: March 2018

Se reseña aquí la trilogía La Modernidad sin prejuicios. La religión en la vida pública estadounidense, del Dr. Antonio Sánchez-Bayón, especialista en Historia y Filosofía Político-Jurídica, además de Derecho y Política Comparada. Aunque separada en tres volúmenes, estas tres monografías (una de fundamentos culturales, otra de normativa político-jurídica y la última sobre discursos) en realidad se corresponden con un sola obra, completa y redonda (sobre el influjo de la religión en la vida pública estadounidense y su desarrollo idiosincrásico como pueblo).
Universidad, ciencia y religión en los Estados Unidos de América: ¿separación, colaboración o confusión?
Authors: Andreu Angel
Published: March 2018

El autor parte del siguiente planteamiento: la religión (en general, no identificada con confesión alguna particular), es un tipo de conocimiento, con sus conceptos y teorías, como lo puede ser la ciencia, o la filosofía. También se trata de una vigorosa esfera social, con sus normas e instituciones, como la política y el derecho. Incluso, cabe entenderla como un factor de transformación y/o estancamiento social, mediante movimientos y campañas, afectando al devenir de comunidades.
Outcomes of and risk factors for presumed canine H3N2 influenza virus infection in a metropolitan outbreak
Authors: Dunn Danielle , Creevy Kate E. , Krimer Paula M.
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine clinical signs, case fatality rate, and factors associated with positive results of PCR testing for canine influenza virus (CIV) in dogs during an H3N2 CIV outbreak in the Atlanta area.

DESIGN Cross-sectional study.

ANIMALS 220 dogs with a nasal swab specimen submitted to an Atlanta-area diagnostic laboratory between May 1 and July 2, 2015, for PCR assay detection of CIV specifically or CIV and 5 other respiratory pathogens.

PROCEDURES Veterinarians of tested dogs were surveyed by various means to collect information regarding clinical signs, survival status at the time of survey completion, vaccination history (≤ 12 months prior to testing), and travel history (≤ 2 months prior to testing). Data were compared between CIV-positive and CIV-negative dogs.

RESULTS Surveys for 120 (55%) dogs were completed. Forty (33%) of these dogs had positive results of CIV testing. No significant differences were identified between CIV-positive and CIV-negative dogs regarding breed, sex, reproductive status, duration of clinical signs prior to testing, other dogs in the household, or travel history. When other factors were controlled for, CIV-positive dogs were more likely to be adult (> 1 year of age) than juvenile (≤ 1 year of age) and to be inappetent. Only 1 (3%) CIV-positive dog died during the study period (shortly after it was evaluated because of respiratory signs).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE From May 1 to July 2, 2015, the reported clinical signs of dogs tested during the Georgia H3N2 CIV outbreak were similar to those reported for dogs with H3N8 CIV infection, and the case fatality rate was low.
Case-control study to determine herd-level risk factors for bovine respiratory disease in nursing beef calves on cow-calf operations
Authors: Woolums Amelia R. , Berghaus Roy D. , Smith David R. , Daly Russell F. , Stokka Gerald L. , White Brad J. , Avra Tucker , Daniel Ali T. , Jenerette Matt
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine herd-level risk factors for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in nursing beef calves.

DESIGN Matched case-control study.

SAMPLE 84 cow-calf operations in Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.

PROCEDURES Case herds were herds that treated at least 5% of the calf crop for BRD prior to weaning. Control herds were herds that treated < 0.5% of the calf crop for BRD prior to weaning. Each case herd was matched with 2 control herds on the basis of veterinary practice and enrollment year. Herd owners or managers were interviewed by telephone, and characteristics and practices associated with case status were determined by multivariable conditional logistic regression.

RESULTS 30 case herds and 54 control herds were evaluated. Increasing herd size, frequent pasture movement for intensive grass management (intensive grazing), and use of estrus-synchronization programs were significantly associated with herd status. The odds of being a case herd for herds with 150 to 499 cows was 7.9 times and that for herds with ≥ 500 cows was 12 times, compared with the odds of being a case herd for herds with < 150 cows. The odds of being a case herd for herds that used intensive grazing was 3.3 times that for herds that did not use intensive grazing. The odds of being a case herd for herds that used an estrus-synchronization program was 4.5 times that for herds that did not use an estrus-synchronization program.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Management practices can be associated with an increase in the BRD incidence in nursing beef calves. Modification of management practices may decrease BRD incidence in nursing calves for herds in which it is a problem.
Analysis of a First Professional Year Student Wellness Program
Authors: Lewellyan Colleen M , Bouwma Allison C , Salvati Lisa A , Bright David R , Sohn Minji
Published: March 2018

Objective: To identify wellness-related needs and assess the impact of wellness-related offerings among first professional year pharmacy students.

Innovation: A survey tool was developed and offered to P1 students at the beginning and end of their fall and spring semesters. Additional biometric data was also collected to help identify wellness needs. Data from the first academic year (AY1) was used to develop targeted wellness interventions offered to P1 students during the subsequent academic year (AY2). Assessment strategies from AY1 were repeated with minor modifications in AY2 to identify changes in baseline needs and changes in markers across the academic year.

Critical Analysis: AY1 survey response rates varied from 20.1% to 47.4% across the semester. Frequent dissatisfaction was reported with diet, weight, and exercise. AY2 survey response rates varied from 15.8% to 58.3% across the semester. The AY2 cohort demonstrated similar dissatisfaction data; however, also demonstrated lower baseline stress scores as compared to the AY1 cohort, higher baseline BMI, and higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Individual interventions offered to AY2 students were attended by as many as 16.5% of the academic cohort. Nutrition classes exhibited stronger attendance than fitness classes.

Next Steps: The process used in this study was easily implemented and provided understanding of wellness gaps, which helped to identify interventions that were implemented and assessed. The process also demonstrated that wellness needs can vary from one population to another, reinforcing the value of periodic assessment to identify changing needs.

 

Type: Note
CIE 227:2017 Lighting for Older People and People with Visual Impairment in Buildings
Authors:   CIE TC 3-44
Published: March 2018

This report summarizes lighting recommendations on lighting and visual environment in interior spaces such as offices, public spaces, and residences for healthy older people (defined as people aged 50 years and older) with normal vision, and people with low vision, and implements guidelines described in CIE 196:2011 into practical solutions.-\n-The report provides (1) illuminance recommendations, derived from simulations with existing visual models for older people, (2) state of art of studies on how light helps people with low vision see objects by reviewing recent literature, and (3) design guidelines for lighting practitioners how to design appropriate visual environments for people with low vision.-\n-The publication is written in English, with a short summary in French and German. It consists of 73 pages with 46 figures and 9 tables and is readily available from the CIE Webshop or from the National Committees of the CIE.-\n--\n-This publication is also available in Spanish. Keywords: Colour contrast, Luminance contrast, Contrast sensitivity, Visual acuity, Defects of colour vision, Accessibility, Visually impaired, Accessible design, Low Vision Colour contrast. Luminance contrast, Contrast sensitivity, Visual acuity, Defects of colour vision, Accessibility, Visually impaired, Accessible design, Low Vision
CIE 228:2018 Grey-Scale Calculation for Self-Luminous Devices
Authors:   CIE TC 1-93
Published: March 2018

Contemporary colour media, to which a self-luminous grey (or more generally, neutral) scale would apply, include light emitting diode (LED) displays and liquid crystal displays (LCD). Every colour-difference calculation has a neutral or achromatic component. In stand-alone mode, this neutral scale can be used to calculate barely-visible threshold changes in luminance, equal-appearing suprathreshold steps of grey scale, matching grey appearance or conspicuousness of grey targets during visual search. CIE lightness, L*, as part of the CIELAB and CIELUV colour spaces, was developed to serve similar purposes for reflective materials, and it was adapted in 1983 for use with cathode-ray tube (CRT) displays. Self-luminous devices such as computer displays, wide-area luminaires (when used not for lighting but for artistic or information purposes), advertising media, signage, safety lights, scientific and medical displays, avionics and heads-up displays, often exhibit high luminance, high spatial resolution and high contrast that require a self-luminous neutral scale. A self-luminous neutral scale does not require specification of a reference white; instead it is a function of the background luminance of the visual target, thus the scale has no upper limit. Because the self-luminous neutral scale can involve high contrast over a small visual subtense, it accounts for intraocular scattering. Finally, a self-luminous neutral scale enables the calculation of colour differences (e.g. CIELAB, CIEDE2000, or OSA-UCS) between self-luminous image segments, including consideration of a neutral point. This report recommends a method to calculate a self-luminous neutral scale fulfilling these requirements. The report also refers to applications, for which the recommended calculation could be improved:-\n--\n- for mesopic light levels (e.g. cinema and video);-\n- to calculate effects of any particular visual subtense and shape of contrasts;-\n- to reflect the effects of stimulus geometry (e.g. comparison of adjoining fields versus separated fields);-\n- to incorporate post-retinal effects (e.g. due to visual cortical computations, such as the white point), and highlights in the surround not adjoining the visual target.-\n--\n-The publication is written in English, with a short summary in French and German. It consists of 38 pages with 7 figures and 4 tables and is readily available from the CIE Webshop or from the National Committees of the CIE.-\n--\n-The following members of TC 1-93 ?Grey-Scale Calculation for Self-Luminous Devices? took part in the preparation of this Technical Report. The committee comes under Division 1 ?Vision and Colour?. Keywords: perception of colour, colour of objects, colour vision, colorimetry, colour appearance, colour rendering, colour fidelity, colour temperature
Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Ikan Nila Pada Bandar Sriandoyo Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas: Pendekatan Food Supply Chain Networks (FCSN)
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT Supply chain network of tilapia products, which is run by Bandar Sriandoyo as a business unit engaged in the marketing and distribution of tilapia fish in partnership with tilapia fish farmers in Tugumulyo District Musi Rawas Regency, has a goal to meet some of the needs of tilapia products for consumers in region of South Sumatera Province. The model of supply chain of indigo fish in Musi Rawas Regency is discussed descriptively by using development method following Food Supply Chain Networks (FSCN) process framework. The results showed that the supply chain of tilapia fish at Bandar Sriandoyo in Tugumulyo District of Musi Rawas Regency based on FSCN approach involves supply chain members consisting of partner farmers, Bandar Sriandoyo, bakul (wholesalers), and retailers. The flow patterns of goods, financial flows, and the flow of information have generally been relatively good. In particular, the dynamic flow of information becomes an important factor in the running of business processes and collaborative planning, as well as building trust among the members of the indigo fish supply chain.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Industri UMKM Abon Ikan Di Kota Makassar The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation toward Business Performance In Fish Abon SME Industry In Makassar City
Authors: Wulandary Ayu
Published: March 2018

Business performance is one of the benchmarks of entrepreneurship orientation so that the concept of entrepreneurship orientation of the entrepreneur is important because it has impacts on business performance. The entrepreneurship orientation is shaped by the five dimensions of innovation: risk-taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship orientation on business performance of fish abon SME in Makassar. This research employed a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) 3.0 tool for quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicated that the influence of entrepreneurship orientation had a positive and significant impact on business performance. It could be observed that t-statistic value was 3,302> 1.96 and p-value was 0.001 <0.05, it meant that any improvement to the business adopting entrepreneurship orientation would improve business performance at fish abon SME in Makassar City.
Studing of Some Characteristics and parameters of Argon Glow discharge plasma Using Hollow Anode Diameter
Authors: Al-Hakary Shamo Kh. , Mohammed Saeed Esraa A. , Bleej Diyar A. , Haji Suzan M. , Hussain Sahme A.
Published: March 2018

Hollow anode argon glow discharge plasma has been investigated experimentally at different argon gas pressure from constant discharge current. A sufficient high voltage has been applied among the electrodes to obtain breakdown. Firstly, we studied the influence of hollow anode diameter on the breakdown voltage and Paschens law. The inner diameters of hollow anodes used in our work were (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40) mm. Secondly under the same conditions we extended our study to measure some plasma parameters in the negative glow region using direct current argon glow discharge. The temperature and density of electrons in the negative glow were measured using double probes. From the (Ip-Vp) characteristics of double probes, we obtained plasma parameters by using computer MATLAB program. The results showed that the measured Pashence's curve closes to the well-known theoretical Pashence's law. The breakdown voltage and its minimum value decreased with increasing the hollow anode diameter. The Paschen’s curve became wide and shifted to lower pressure with increasing the diameter. The reduction area of hollow anode caused dens and luminous intensity of plasma to occur in the negative glow region. Increasing the diameter resulted in decreasing the temperature and density of electron.
Property Claim Services by Compound Poisson Process And Inhomogeneous Levy Process
Authors: Murad Muhammed A. S.
Published: March 2018

In this paper, stochastic compound Poisson process is employed to value the catastrophic insurance options and model the claim arrival process for catastrophic events, which were written in the loss period , during which the catastrophe took place. Here, a time compound process gives the underlying loss index before and after  whose losses are revaluated by inhomogeneous exponential Levy process factor. For this paper, an exponential Levy process is used to evaluate the well-known European call option in order to price Property Claim Services catastrophe insurance based on catastrophe index.
Genotoxic and Histopathological Effects of Chlorpyrifos on African Catfish, C. gariepinus and Ameliorative Potentials of Ackee Apple, blighia sapida Seed
Authors: Iyiolai Oluyinka , Adeagbo A. A. , Weliange W. S. , Abdulkareem S. I. , Abass Anifowoshe T. , Belewu M. A.
Published: March 2018

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a very toxic pesticide commonly used for controlling agriculturally important pests. The present study investigates DNA damaging effects of CPF on Clarias gariepinus was assessed using genetic assays. Fish were exposed to varying concentrations of CPF (100ppm, 200ppm and 300ppm) at 96 hours (acute exposure). LC50 of the pesticide was found to be 120ppm and one-tenth of the LC50 (12ppm) was taken for the chronic exposure. Distilled water and colchicine were used as negative and positive controls respectively. After 28 days of chronic exposure, fish were fed with inclusion of B. sapida seed (powder) for 14 days. Liver and gills of the fish were removed following 96h exposure, days 7, 14 and 28 of the chronic exposure as well as after the period of amelioration (14 days) for CA assay and histopathological analysis. The results of CA assay showed statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05) increase in CA in a dose-dependent manner for all the exposed groups after acute exposure and time dependent after chronic exposure. Also, this study showed that CPF can potentially induce genotoxic and histopathological changes in fish and other aquatic organisms.
Prevalence of Echinococcus Granulosus in Different Intermediate Hosts in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Meerkhan Azad A. , Mero Wijdan M. S.
Published: March 2018

This study was carried out in Duhok provinces, Kurdistan Region/ Iraq from August; 2014 to December 2015.The study focused on the prevalence of CE in slaughtered animals. The total prevalence was 5.25% (11753/223436), with a high rate in sheep (4.25%), and low rates in goats and cattle (0.64% and 0.37%, respectively).  With respect to abattoirs involved in the study, the highest prevalence was detected in Akre abattoir (8.21%) and the lowest in Amedy abattoir (4.09%). Among the infected animals, sheep in Akre abattoir recorded the highest prevalence, while cattle in Duhok abattoir recorded the lowest prevalence (7.57 and 0.1%, respectively). Males of sheep, goats and cattle showed higher prevalence (70.51, 63.62, and 92.06%, respectively). Regarding organ involvements, malesand females of cattle showed high liver involvement (63.13 and 84.62%, respectively), while males and females of sheep (62.21 and 60.31%, respectively) and goats (60.59 and 54.51%, respectively) showed high lungs involvements.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2016
Authors: Maharani Riri , Syafrandi Dary Putri
Published: March 2018

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama stroke yang membawa angka kematian tinggi. Keadaan ini terjadi di dunia, baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Data yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas Harapan Raya menunjukkan meningkatnya kasus hipertensi sejak 2014 (4879 kasus) hingga 2015 (5208 kasus). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Harapan Raya, Pekanbaru. Penelitian analitik kuantitatif ini menggunakan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah pasien hipertensi pada 12 Mei sampai dengan 12 Juni 2016. Sampelnya adalah 152 orang dengan hipertensi yang mengunjungi pusat komunitas kesehatan Harapan Raya. Teknik sampling adalah accidental sampling. Instrumen ini menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data terkomputerisasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi adalah pengetahuan (p-value =0.022, POR = 2.263; 95%CI: 1,171-4,372 ), sikap (p-value = 0.025, POR = 2.249; 95%CI: 1,155-4,564), diet (p-value = 0,027, POR = 2.296; 95%CI: 1,155-4,564), olahraga (p-value <0,005, POR = 3.850; 95%CI: 1,867-7,940), dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0.032 , POR = 2.157; 95%CI: 1,118-4,161), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p-value = 0.005,POR = 2.798; 95%CI: 1,407-5,561). Kami menyarankan kepada Puskesmas Harapan Raya untuk meningkatkan konseling dan pencegahan intensif mengenai faktor risiko yang terkait dengan hipertensi, selain menyebarkan brosur yang menjelaskan hipertensi dan dampaknya.
Working Condition And The Convenience Of Organization Environment Related With Performance Of Pharmacist Assistant
Authors: Kiswanto Kiswanto
Published: March 2018

Organization support is one of the determining factors in improving the performance of the employees. Organization support consisting of organizational factor, convenience environment, the provision of the infrastructure the selection of technology and working proviso condition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between organization support and performance of pharmacist assistant at the pharmacies division of the district general hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru of Riau province. This was an analytic quantitative study with the cross sectional design to 53 pharmacist assistants as population.  The study was used total sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed with univariate and bivariate. The results showed 49% pharmacist assistants having poor performance. There was a significant relationship between working condition (p-value = 0,04), the convenience of organization environment (p-value = 0,019) with the performance of pharmacist assistant. Its Expected the hospital management to improve the convenience of organization environment at the pharmacies division and also improve the health program and salvation for pharmacist assistant.
The Utilization of Media in Marketing Strategy in the Syaﬁra Pekanbaru Hospital on 2016
Authors: Candra Leon
Published: March 2018

Use of media in the marketing strategy is an element of marketing tactics in an attempt to capture the market. Indicators of success are increased traffic promotions. Based on a survey conducted through interviews known that since the beginning of the Hospital stood own promotional programs, such as promotion through print media (brochures, leaflets, banners), electronic media (TV) and online media (official site). The purpose of this study is to obtain in-depth information about the use of media in the marketing strategy at the Hospital Syafira 2016.

This study was descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted at Hospital Syafira Pekanbaru. Subject of the study consisted of 3 main informant, 3 people informant support. With the method of collecting data through observation, interviews dam has the document. To maintain the validity of the data is done by means of triangulation.

The results of the study, targeted communication of the Hospital is the whole society is in need of health services as well as the expected response from the target of the media campaign is limited only to find out the services that exist at the hospital. In setting the amount of the budget into the specific factors that need to be considered, namely in terms of the frequency of advertising and market share. Determining the message is done by involving the community or visitors. Selection of the budget available media that is using print media such as brochures, leaflets, banners, billboards, online media and social media such as facebook, twitter, instagram, specific media type is most effective is to use the brochure.

Suggestions to the hospital, to determine the target of communication. Paying attention to the message, not just to provide information services, but the message may cause awareness or attention, interest, create desire, and encourage action. Managing back rssyafira.com website which until now have been inaccessible again
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: UMA ANÁLISE SOB O PRISMA DA AUTONOMIA, BENEFICÊNCIA E DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Da Silva Delmo Mattos , Serra Maiane Cibele de Mesquita
Published: March 2018

A violência obstétrica corresponde a uma forma específica de violência institucional e de gênero e implica em violação de direitos humanos, caracterizada pela imposição de intervenções danosas à integridade física e psicológica das parturientes, perpetrada pelos profissionais de saúde, bem como pelas instituições (públicas e privadas) nas quais tais mulheres são atendidas. O presente estudo tem por objetivo problematizar tal questão a partir da discussão dos princípios bioéticos da autonomia e beneficência, apresentando ainda o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana como norteador para solução de conflitos entre ambos os princípios.
O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA COMO DIREITO AO MÉRITO PARTICIPADO NAS AÇÕES COLETIVAS
Authors: COSTA FABRICIO VEIGA
Published: March 2018

O acesso à Justiça no Estado Democrático não se limita ao direito de se dirigir ao judiciário, visto que se efetiva quando é assegurado a todos interessados o direito de debater amplamente os pontos controversos da demanda. Nesse cenário, a Teoria das Ações Coletivas como Ações Temáticas ressignifica o atual modelo representativo que regula as ações coletivas no Brasil (rol taxativo de legitimados ativos que exclui o cidadão), ao permitir que todos os interessados sejam co-autores da formação participada do mérito processual, assegurando-se, assim, o acesso efetivo à justiça, e prevenindo o cerceamento de defesa.
THE RIDDLES OF HISTORIC URBAN QUARTERS INSCRIPTION ON THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST
Authors: Shirvani Dastgerdi Ahmadreza , De Luca Giuseppe
Published: March 2018

The inscription of historic urban quarters on the World Heritage List can be considered as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, UNESCO's Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention has been introduced as the most effective international instrument for the conservation and sustainable development of cultural heritage. On the other hand, many researchers have been discussing the many problems faced by the World Heritage Sites. This descriptive-analytic study aims to examine the effects of the inscription of historic urban quarters on the World Heritage List on the conservation and sustainable development of these sites. The research population consisted of 36 university professors, experts of cultural heritage and UNESCO experts. The measurement tool was a questionnaire with 34 questions that examined the factors affecting inscription on the World Heritage List by four indicators, including conservation, facilities, cultural sustainability and economic sustainability, in the form of a SWOT model using the Delphi method. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the study showed protection of the cultural heritage against unnatural hazards as the most important positive point; the threat to the local community life due to tourist crowds as the most important disadvantage; increased investment in the historical context as the best opportunity; and a weak recognition of the tastes of foreign tourists as the most important threat. Also, in prioritization of the indicators, indicators of conservation and cultural sustainability were more effective than others.
EXPLORING HOW URBAN WATERFRONTS CAN ENCOURAGE VISITORS’ ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT WITH WATER THROUGH A TEMPORARY DESIGN INSTALLATION
Authors: Mikkelsen Jacob Bjerre , Stevens Quentin , Hills Catherine , Mueller Florian 'Floyd'
Published: March 2018

Waterfront regeneration projects worldwide have transformed cities’ edges into new public spaces. Although water should be the centerpiece of these transformations, users are often situated as passive observers of water; urban design of public spaces only affords distant views of water and limited possibilities for active bodily engagement and play. Formulaic urban design has often neglected the potentials of indeterminate spaces where users’ desires can unfold. From these departure points, this paper uses a temporary design installation to investigate potential forms of active water engagement in a contemporary waterfront space. The installation prompts users to interact playfully with water through a variety of prototypes and devices. Observation of visitor interactions with the intervention provides data about users’ desires for water engagement, in terms of three research questions concerning: engagement with the water and the marine life within it, the multiple behavioural affordances of the water’s edge, and the adaptability of waterfront spaces. The study indicates the potential of temporary installations to test hypotheses and design possibilities, and thereby inform larger permanent waterfront urban design projects.
DEVELOPMENT OF PLANNING THEORY AND PROFESSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR PLANNING EDUCATION AND PRACTICE IN ARAB STATES
Authors: El-Kholei Ahmed O.
Published: March 2018

Presently, cities of the Arab world are experiencing many urban ills.  Some are physical, such as environmental degradation, housing problems, unemployment, urban infrastructure-related issues, congested roads; while others are more subjective such as loss of identity. Transformation in the capitalist system and social structures, the inadequate understanding of planning practice and theory, in addition to design education, are to blame for these issues. Currently, in many Arab countries, planning education is still limited to the realm of architectural education, where it is restricted to city form, land use, and design requirements, while little attention is paid to the social, political, institutional, and economic realities of cities that serve as driving forces behind these changes. This paper tries to trace the development of the capitalist system and its corresponding societal transformations and their implications for cities in the Arab region. Subsequently, it reviews the development of planning theory and practice in the developed world and its implication for Arab cities. It attempts to shed light on the reasons behind these transformations and to explore the driving forces of the current state of the Arabian city including, capitalism, class, culture, and communication. Subsequently, it investigates challenges and explores opportunities, and elaborates on possible corrective scenarios to recommend three actions regarding the fields of planning theory research, practice, and education.
REACTIONS TO ARCHITECTURAL GLOBALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY CAIRO
Authors: Selim Haitham Sadek
Published: March 2018

The impact of global forces on architecture has been discussed thoroughly in the literature. Key issues relevant to cultural, economic, environmental, as well as morphological factors have always been drivers of the discourse.  However, the interaction between them has been seen intellectually as an imperative that should govern reactions to globalization.   In light of the key points raised in the literature, this paper traces key reactions to architectural globalization by the professional community in Cairo. Methodologically, this is based on adopting two approaches. The first is an attitude survey that captures views on globalization as conception, its tools, and the understanding of cultural change. The second is a case study that critically analyzes the impacts of globalization in relation to three projects located in Cairo on the basis of a number of factors: technological, morphological, cultural, and environmental. These projects are the American University in Cairo (AUC), Futures University (Futures), and Smart Village. The study relies on a number of sources of data including field visits where field observations and analytical descriptions are formulated, information from the clients regarding their requirements and the original architectural designs, site photography. Analysis and discussions are centred on establishing links between globalization as a concept with the experience of local architects and practitioners so as to develop a holistic understanding of architecture in contemporary Cairo within the context of globalization, thereby encouraging architects in to continuously assess the current realities of architectural practice.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPA MITIGASI BENCANA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wedyawati Nelly , Lisa Yasinta , Magdovia Erma Ester
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran IPA mitigasi bencana terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah bentuk quasi eksperimen design dengan bentuk desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 09 Sintang dengan sampel penelitian 24 siswa di kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 25 siswa di kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung, pengukuran, komunikasi tidak langsung dan dokumentasi. Perhitungan efektivitas menggunakan rumus effect size. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa: (1) Hasil pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 36,75 sedangkan hasil posttest sebesar 80,75 dengan peningkatan sebesar 0,69 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol hasil pretest sebesar 38,4 dan hasil posttest sebesar 70,6 dengan peningkatan sebesar 0,52 (2) Hasil pengujian hipotesis pretest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh -0,495  2,02835 Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hasil pengujian pada posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diperoleh  3,94  2,02835 Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. (3) Hasil perhitungan effect size sebesar 1,66 dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukan model pembelajaran IPA Mitigasi Bencana pada siswa efektif dan meningkatkan hasil belajar.
ИСПЫТАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ МАСЛОНАПОЛНЕННЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРОВ ТОКА ОТ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ДУГОВОГО РАЗРЯДА ПРИ КОРОТКОМ ЗАМЫКАНИИ ЭНЕРГИЕЙ ВЗРЫВА
Authors: Pakhomov S. N. , Potapov A. M. , Reznichenko V. I. , Mostipan S. Y.
Published: March 2018

Рассмотрены результаты испытаний высоковольтных измерительных трансформаторов тока ТФРМ с разгрузочными клапанами и усиленной фарфоровой покрышкой, в которых в качестве внутренней изоляции используется трансформаторное масло, при помощи подрыва навески взрывчатого вещества имитирующего короткое замыкание внутри трансформатора тока.
РОЗРОБКА В’ЯЗАНО-ПАЯНИХ СІТОК-БЛИСКАВКОВІДВОДІВ З БЕЗСВИНЦЕВИМ ПРИПОЄМ ДЛЯ ЗАХИСТУ ПОЛІМЕРНИХ КОМПОЗИТІВ ВІД ДІЇ ПРЯМОГО УДАРУ БЛИСКАВКИ
Authors: Vishnyakov L. R. , Krasovskyy V. P. , Kokhana I. N. , Chernyavsky I. I. , Kokhanyi V. A. , Yaremenko O. P. , Krasovskyа N. A.
Published: March 2018

Розглянуто механізм дисипації енергії блискавки при прямому влученні у вуглецьпластикову конструкцію, що захищена сіткою-блискавковідводом. Запропонована геометрична модель струмовідводної структури в’язано-паяної сітки з електричними структурними ланцюгами, що визначають електропровідність сітчастого полотна, розроблена методика розрахунку питомого поверхневого електроопору. Розроблено методичний підхід для дослідження кутів змочування міді безсвинцевими припоями, вивчені їх питомі електричні опори. Як припій сітчастого блискавковідводу рекомендовано застосовувати безсвинцевий сплав типу SAC (Sn-3,8%Ag-0,7%Cu).
КРЕПЕЖНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ СБОРКИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ САМОЛЕТОВ
Authors: Matviienko V. A. , Dveirin A. Z. , Vasylevskyi E. T. , Romanovich G. N. , Rudko A. N.
Published: March 2018

Кратко представлены результаты анализа мирового рынка крепежных систем для авиационных конструкций, приведены основные производители, выделены основные тенденции развития рынка. Выполнен анализ существующего нормативного базиса крепежных систем, используемого авиастроительными предприятиями Украины. Предложены альтернативные варианты крепежных систем, описаны основные этапы их апробации, а также представлены отдельные результаты выполнения таких работ.
Comportamiento clínico epidemiológico del grupo de adultos mayores del Centro de Salud Tosagua, año 2016
Authors: Bergues Jorge Javier , Zambrano Juan José , Izaguirre Marioneya
Published: March 2018

Introducción: En la actualidad se ha incrementado de forma llamativa la esperanza de vida, se cuenta con mayor número de adultos mayores.  Por lo que ha surgido la necesidad de crear un programa de atención integral de salud para este grupo etario.Objetivo: Describir el comportamiento clínico-epidemiológico del grupo de adultos mayores.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo en el Centro de Salud de Tosagua enclavado en la provincia Manabí de Ecuador en el periodo comprendido de enero a diciembre del año 2016.El universo estuvo integrado por las 285 personas que forman parte del grupo de adulto mayor de esa institución.Resultados: El 68% presentó menos de 70 años, un 73% correspondió al sexo femenino. Predominaron pacientes con hipertensión arterial con 62.5%. El pie diabético fue la complicación más frecuente con 1.8%. Los pacientes hipertensos mantuvieron compensación de la enfermedad durante todo el año, excepto en el mes de diciembre. Los que padecían de diabetes mellitus estuvieron descompensados durante todo el año. La metformina la utilizó el 80.4% de los diabéticos y el losartán estuvo en un 49.4% de hipertensos.Conclusiones: El grupo estudiado estuvo integrado mayormente por adultos mayores de menos de 70 años y predomino el sexo femenino. La hipertensión como entidad que principalmente presentaron los ancianos. Durante el periodo estudiado la mayoría de los hipertensos se mantuvieron compensados; sin embargo, la mayoría de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus estuvieron descompensados. El losartán es el antihipertensivo más utilizado. La metformina es el hipoglucemiante de mayor uso.
Hemangioendotelioma hepático del lactante
Authors: Jara Santamaría Juan Carlos , Parreño Ortega Esteban Israel , Prado Parreño Johanna Carolina
Published: March 2018

Introducción: El hemangioendotelioma hepático infantil es una afectación poco común que se caracteriza por el desarrollo de una o varias neoplasias de origen vascular en el hígado. Dichas neoplasias generalmente son benignas, aunque tienen un potencial intermedio de transformarse en tumores malignos. Objetivo: Dar a conocer el caso de una patología de presentación inusual, enfatizar su importancia dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales en estudios radiológicos con tomografía computarizada y ecografía abdominal.Descripción del caso: En el siguiente caso se presenta a un paciente lactante de dos meses de edad, nacido a las 38 semanas de gestación sin ninguna complicación aparente. Tras presentarse a la consulta debido al desarrollo de síntomas propios de la enfermedad, y tras realizar estudios de imagen, tomografía computarizada multicorte corporal y ecografía abdominal, se determinó que el paciente padece de múltiples hemangioendoteliomas hepáticos, sometido a terapia farmacológica y respiratoria además tratamiento intervencionista como embolización, sin tener mejoría, complicándose su cuadro clínico con insuficiencia cardiaca rara en esta patología y progresa hasta su fallecimiento.Conclusiones: El diagnóstico de Hemangioendotelioma Hepático del lactante se puede hacer sin la exigencia de una confirmación histológica cuando los hallazgos clínicos, analíticos y de imagen son muy sugestivos. Es raro el curso de esta enfermedad con Insuficiencia cardiaca y fallecimiento del lactante.
Ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje utilizando realidad aumentada
Authors: Martínez García Diana Nancy , Dalgo Flores Violeta Maricela
Published: March 2018

Realidad aumentada o Augmented reality es una nueva tecnología que al combinarla con espacios físicos permite ampliar el espectro de la información relacionada con dichos espacios; esto se hace a través de la superposición de imágenes, información o material audiovisual específico aplicado a cualquier área de conocimiento. Los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje basados en realidad aumentada prometen innovación debido a que transforman los escenarios de aprendizaje real mediante el uso de nuevas tecnologías aplicadas al ámbito educativo, complementando de esta manera la percepción e interacción con el mundo real; logrando el acceso a nuevos contenidos prescindiendo de recursos físicos. En cuanto al uso de la realidad aumentada aplicada al área de enfermería, existe un sinnúmero de herramientas para complementar una clase magistral y enriquecer el proceso de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los desarrollos realizados utilizando realidad aumentada proviene de contextos diferentes al nuestro, por lo que resulta importante fomentar el uso de este tipo de herramientas para que suscite el interés de los desarrolladores locales de tecnologías aplicadas al ámbito educativo y más específicamente el de salud. El objetivo de la presente revisión fue fundamentar teóricamente acerca de los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje utilizando aplicaciones basadas en realidad aumentada.
ANALISIS PENGESAHAN FAKTOR KERENTANAN PETANI PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH
Authors: , Adhiana
Published: March 2018

Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunamis and conflicts in Aceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is to analyze the model of determination factor of farmer life assets the post-tsunami in Aceh. This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar, Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers using stratified random sampling method. This research uses primary data obtained by survey using quesioner and secondary data. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative methods with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. This model 2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's vulnerability factors as it demonstrates a good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor values have above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that all indicators can explain the existing constructs.
UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Oktabriana Giska
Published: March 2018

Research Efforts in improving plant growth green mustard (Brassica juncea l.) by administering aliquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of the research was to see the influence of organic cair fertilizer in increasing plant growth mustard greens. Research using Randomized Complete Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replicates, so that there are 15 units of the experiment with the composition: A = control (without liquid organic fertilizer), B = 0.25 liter of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 0.5 liters of water, C = 0.50 litres liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 1 litre water, D = 0.75 liters of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 1.5 liters of water, E = 1 litre of liquid organic fertilizer/plot + 2 liters of water. From the results of research that has been done, it can be concluded the giving of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) cow blood wastes provide an impact on plant colonization Mustard green.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: , Martina
Published: March 2018

This study aims to describe the application of agricultural technology on the rice farming in Muara Batu Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency. The method used in this research is survey method by interviewing 30 rice farmers as respondents. Data were analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the type of technology that has been applied, among others: Patterns Planting row legowo, use of superior seeds, making compost, making of vegetable pesticides, utilization of rice thresher machine, and the use of tractors in rice field hijacking. Agricultural technology provides many benefits such as cost-effective, time and labor. The application procedure can be done easily by farmers because it has been accustomed every season planting.