bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN WORTEL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH MIOPIA PADA SISWA SDN 102 PALEMBANG
Authors: Susanti Devi
Published: August 2022

Masalah kesehatan mata masih sangat penting bagi negara – negara maju dan juga negara berkembang terutama di negara Indonesia. Miopia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mata yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan. Miopia adalah penyebab tertinggi masalah  penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada anak-anak. Lingkungan sekolah menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pada anak, seperti membaca tulisan di papan tulis dengan jarak yang terlalu jauh tanpa didukung oleh pencahayaan kelas yang memadai, anak membaca buku dengan jarak yang terlalu dekat, dan sarana prasarana sekolah yang tidak ergonomis saat proses belajar mengajar. Wortel (Daucus carota L) merupakan sayuran yang memiliki sumber provitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, serta zat-zat lain yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan mata. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SDN 102 Palembang tentang pemanfaatan wortel terhadap pencegahan  miopia pada anak. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan dan pembagian wortel bagi peserta penyuluhan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah para orang tua mengetahui manfaat wortel bagi kesehatan mata dan bersedia untuk mengkonsumsi wortel dan mengolahnya menjadi makanan cemilan yang sehat dan lezat untuk anak. Orang tua disarankan untuk mampu mengolah wortel menjadi kreasi makanan yang menarik sehingga anak menjadi suka mengkonsumsinya sebagai upaya mencegah miopia.
Analisis Keberhasilan E-Learning Universitas Dalam Perspektif Sistem Informasi
Authors: - Agus Prasetyo Utomo , Andiyan Bagas Alfiandika
Published: August 2022

Universitas Stikubank (Unisbank) Semarang telah mengimplementasikan sistem pembelajaran berbasis web yang dikenal dengan istilah smart campus yang didalamnya terdapat model pembelajaran elearning yang terintegrasi smart campus. Elearning yang diaplikasikan oleh manajemen Unisbank merupakan media pembelajaran online dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi agar mudah digunakan seluruh mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses  belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan/kesuksesan e-learning universitas berdasarkan adaptasi dari model kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone dan McLean . Data primer dan data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini,  instrument kuesioner dipakai untuk mendapatkan data primer. Selanjutnya data diolah secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil pengujian data selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran secara naratif dari hasil penelitian. Hasil olah data penelitian  didapatkan bahwa (1) Penilaian mahasiswa tentang system quality pada sistem e-learning tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to use dengan p-value 0,729; (2) Penilaian mahasiswa tentang system quality pada sistem e-learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap user satisfaction dengan p-value 0,002; (3) Penilaian mahasiswa tentang information quality pada sistem e-learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to use dengan p-value 0,025; (4) Penilaian mahasiswa tentang information quality pada sistem e-learning akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap user satisfaction dengan p-value 0,000; (5) Penilaian mahasiswa tentang service quality pada sistem e-learning tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to use dengan p-value 0,166; (6) Penilaian mahasiswa tentang service quality pada sistem e-learning akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap user satisfaction dengan p-value 0,000; (7) User satisfaction terkait  sistem e-learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to use dengan p-value 0,000; (8) Intention to use sistem e-learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap net  benefits p-value 0,004; (9) User satisfaction pada  sistem e-learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap net  benefits dengan p-value 0,000.

Kata Kunci: PLS, SEM, SmartPLS 3.0, E-Learning, Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi, Delone & McLean Model
Analisa kualitas informasi, kualitas teknikal & fungsional, kualitas keamanan, kemudahan penggunaan mobile aplikasi Gojek terhadap kegunaan, kepuasan dan loyalitas pengguna
Authors: - Agus Prasetyo Utomo , Wahyu Arkhamu Razak
Published: August 2022

The Gojek Mobile application is one application that is widely used by the wider community. In recent years, Gojek has developed very rapidly and is able to beat conventional transportation modes because it is more practical and has many service features offered by the applicator. This study aims to analyze and determine the extent to which the ease of use, information quality, security quality and technical & functional quality of the Gojek application are perceived as useful for users and have implications for user satisfaction and loyalty. The approach used in this study is included in the type of explanatory research, namely research whose explanation uses hypothesis testing in which the causal relationship between variables is explained. The respondents of this study were 100 students from various universities in the city of Semarang. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire instrument where the variables were measured using a five-scale Likert scale, where the data was processed using SmartPLS 3.0. From the model test, the test results show that of the 7 hypotheses, five hypotheses are accepted because they have a significant effect and two are rejected because they are not significant, the data is said to be significant if it has t < 0.05. customer satisfaction variable has a significant effect on loyalty variable with P Values ​​= 0.000, information quality variable also has a significant effect on perceived usefullness variable with P values ​​= 0.001, perceived easy of use variable affects customer satisfaction variable with P Values ​​= 0.000 , the perceived easy of use variable has an effect on the perceived usefullness variable with P Values ​​= 0.009, the perceived usefullness variable affects the Customer satisfaction variable with the P Values ​​= 0.023, the security quality variable has no effect on the perceived usefullness variable with the P Values ​​= 0.085, the technical variable & functional quality has no effect on the perceived usefullness variable with P Values ​​= 0.813.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Sebagai Pengguna Fintech Payment (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Yoviani Yoviani  , Nurdiawansyah Nurdiawansyah
Published: August 2022

Menjadi cakupan bisnis yang terbesar, Financial Technology atau Fintech merupakan trend digital yang sangat berkembang masa kini. Dari beberapa jenis fintech, fintech payment merupakan salah satu jenis fintech yang berkembang saat ini dan banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa, khususnya Mahasiswa Universitas Bandar Lampung. Sebagai pengguna fintech payment, mahasiswa memiliki persepsinya. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seperti apa persepsi Mahasiswa Universitas Bandar Lampung sebagai pengguna fintech payment. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, sehingga pada penelitian ini tidak mengenal populasi tetapi dalam penelitian ini mengambil tempat (place) penelitian ini adalah Universitas Bandar Lampung dimana pelaku (actors) adalah Mahasiswa aktif Strata Satu (S1) Universitas Bandar Lampung dari aktivitas (activity) penggunaan fintech payment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner google form-dan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 60 partisipan yang berstatus mahasiswa aktif Strata Satu (S1) Universitas Bandar Lampung. Hasil dari penelitian ini persepsi Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S1) Universitas Bandar Lampung menyatakan lebih dari 50% merasa fintech payment memberikan kemudahan-kemudahan dalam sistem pembayaran karena adanya fintech payment membuat layanan pembayaran menjadi sangat mudah dan cepat. Sehingga hal ini dapat dinilai menimbulkan persepsi yang baik dari Mahasiswa Strata Satu (S1) Universitas Bandar Lampung sebagai pengguna, mahasiswa juga cukup antusias untuk mengenal bahkan menggunakan fintech payment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Pengembangan Karier
Authors: Dwi Putranti Honorata Ratna , Harianti Agustina Eny
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transaksional dan pengembangan karier terhadap kinerja pegawai di Ditreskrimsus Polda Jawa Tengah. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja sebanyak 70 responden, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis linier menyatakan bahwa kepemimpinan transaksional dan pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai koefisien determinasi dan pengembangan karier dapat menjelaskan variasi variabel kinerja pegawai sebesar 58,3%. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik t diperoleh bahwa kepemimpinan transaksional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Sistem Informasi Tim Penggerak PKK Kelurahan Tambangan Berbasis Website
Authors: Tri Devi Anti  , Novita Mariana
Published: August 2022

Tambangan Village is one of the urban villages in Semarang City that is active in managing PKK so that it has received several awards in managing the PKK program at both the city and provincial levels. The administrative process in Tambangan Village still uses manual methods both in data recording and recapitulation. This causes several problems that often become obstacles in the PKK administrative process in Tambangan Village, namely there is often scattered data, writing errors, recapitulation of the amount of data that is less accurate and the reporting process is complicated, causing the administrative process to take a long time and information that is incomplete. produced less accurate and inappropriate in the field. This study aims to create a PKK information system in Tambangan Village that can be used to manage data and information for dawis groups, PKK members, PKK activities, the presence of PKK members and Posyandu activities. The results of the questionnaire test from the use of the PKK information system that was built were measured using a Likert scale and the results were 92% with a very satisfied category.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pembelajaran Learning Management System Menggunakan COBIT 4.1 pada Universitas STEKOM Semarang
Authors: Haikal Nur Rachmanrachim Achaqie  , Eko Sediyono  , Sri Yulianto Joko Prasetyo
Published: August 2022

Universitas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi (STEKOM University) telah menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) sejak tahun 2018, namun hingga saat ini pengukuran kinerja Learning Management System (LMS) belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan Learning Management System (LMS) dengan menggunakan Framework COBIT 4.1 pada domain Delivery and Support (DS) dan Monitoring and Evaluation (ME). Nilai tingkat kematangan pada kondisi eksisting berada pada level rata-rata 2, sedangkan kondisi yang ingin dicapai berada pada level rata-rata 3. Untuk mencapai level yang diharapkan, saran perbaikan mengacu pada Kerangka COBIT 4.1 perlu yang akan diberikan antara lain: pembuatan SOP (Standar Operasional dan Prosedur) LMS, kelengkapan isi LMS, tertib administrasi dokumentasi arsip penting, realisasi pelatihan LMS bagi dosen, alokasi biaya pemeliharaan dan pengujian sistem, penerapan reward and punishment, pembuatan dan penggunaan framework dan E governance - Pembelajaran dan semuanya dilakukan secara rutin minimal setiap 6 bulan sekali.
CBR-AHP Penanganan Gangguan Indihome Dengan Algoritma Sorensen
Authors: Moch Mustofa  , Setyawan Wibisono
Published: August 2022

Mengingat pelanggan Indihome yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, tidak menutup kemungkinan ada dampak di balik itu semua, salah satunya adalah gangguan terhadap layanan Indihome. Banyaknya gangguan yang terkadang harus melibatkan teknisi dari divisi yang berbeda untuk menangani gangguan tersebut menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pekerjaannya sendiri. Penelitian ini hanya membahas penanganan kerusakan pada pelanggan Indihome dan solusi permasalahan pelanggan Indihome dengan mengkonsultasikan sistem untuk mencari solusi. Representasi pengetahuan yang digunakan adalah case-based reasoning dengan metode AHP dan algoritma similarity Sorensen. Hasil konsultasi penanganan gangguan pelanggan Indihome didapatkan dari nilai similarity terbesar Sorensen. Dari semua defect yang ditemukan, nilai similarity Sorensen tertinggi adalah STB UseeTv yang rusak dengan nilai similarity 0,736. STB UseeTv rusak memiliki nilai paling tinggi karena memiliki bobot gejala berat yang besar dimana kriteria gejala berat memiliki persentase bobot paling tinggi.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Komputer Mining Rig Dengan Metode COPRAS
Authors: Herlambang Rahartyan Wisnu , Wibowo Jati Sasongko
Published: August 2022

Computer mining rigs are specially designed for only one purpose which is to mine crypto assets efficiently and effectively. Mining takes a lot of time, therefore it is very important to pay attentionto computers for mining. The better the quality of the PC or computer, the faster the mining processwill be. So far, consumers in choosing a mining rig computer only observe the mining rig computerwithout looking at special criteria such as price, motherboard, processor, VGA, power supply andRAM. COPRAS method assessment criteria include price criteria, motherboard, processor, VGA, powersupply and RAM.. The system development method uses a prototype, the system design uses UML andthe system manufacture uses PHP and MySQL. The results of the computer mining rig recommendationscalculated using the COPRAS method are 12 GPUs 381 mh/s with a value of Ui = 1,000, Rig RTX 2060with a value of Ui = 0,8157, Rig 6 x RTX 3060 with a value of Ui = 0,7108
Desain Pembelajaran Alam Semesta Anak TK Menggunakan AR Dengan Tehnik Markerless
Authors: R_Soelistijadi R_Soelistijadi , Lestariningsih Endang , Royhans Agung
Published: August 2022

Metode pembelajaran alam semesta di TK Pertiwi Bebengan Kec. Boja, Kab. Kendal, Jawa Tengah masih sederhana yaitu menjelaskan materi dengan cara menampilkan gambar tidak bergerak 2 Dimensi. Hal ini membuat siswa tidak dapat melihat secara langsung proses perputaran maupun pergerakan benda langit yang ada di alam semesta. Untuk itu perlu dibuat suatu aplikasi yang dapat menampilkan proses tersebut melalui animasi gambar bergerak 3 Dimensi dengan menggunakan teknologi berbasis Augmented Reality (AR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Prototype sedangkan arsitektur perancangan menggunakan UML serta aplikasi software menggunakan Unity3D, Vuforia, Photoshop CS6 dan Blender. Hasil akhir penelitian yaitu 1) pada pengujian fitur aplikasi yang dibuat dengan software Unity3D dan Vuforia dapat berjalan dengan baik, 2) pada pengujian perangkat terdapat 2 dari 4 smartphone yang tidak dapat menjalankan aplikasi sehingga diperlukan syarat minimum spesifikasi sebuah smartphone, 3) pada pengujian jarak dengan ketinggihan 20 Cm perlu sudut kemiringan kamera yang tepat yaitu di antara 200 sampai dengan 900. Kesimpulan penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu aplikasi ini dapat dijalankan dengan baik pada perangkat mobile yang terdaftar di database ARCore Google serta spesifikasi minimal Android 8.0 Oreo. Selain itu perlu diperhatikan sudut kemiringan kamera yang tepat agar dapat dapat menampilkan objek 3D.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode FIFO di PT Garuda Surya Raya
Authors: Artama Kevin Aqila , Mariana Novita
Published: August 2022

PT Garuda Surya Raya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang supplier box smartphone. Pencatatan persediaan barang masih dilakukan dengan cara manual, sering terjadi ketidak sesuaian jumlah barang yang distok dengan barang fisik yang ada di lapangan. Sehingga terjadi kesalahan jumlah yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan pemesanan barang dan terhambatnya proses produksi. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, tujuan penelitian adalah membuat rancangan bangun sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis web di PT Garuda Surya Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode FIFO dan sistem pengembangan waterfall. Diawali dengan mencari permasalahan, saran, dan kebutuhan dari admin gudang. Kemudian diimplementasikan dan sistem diuji untuk mengetahui kelemahannya. Sistem ini dibanguan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Hasil penelitian yaitu sistem dapat mempermudah proses pencatatan barang yang masuk, barang keluar, pencatatan stok opname, dan pembuatan laporan.
APLIKASI MOBILE LEARNING PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO EDITING BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PERSATUAN PEMUDA SANDYA KARYA MUDA DESA REKSOSARI KEC SURUH KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Hadi Andik Prakasa , Rudjiono Rudjiono , Zainudin Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The advances in mobile technology have created a new learning method known as mobile learning technology or mobile learning. This method utilizes the use of smartphones which have become part of the daily life of people of all ages and levels of education. in this mobile learning ,android platform is selected. The reason for choosing android is that it is the most popular mobile OS. This learning is designed to run on Android with the aim that it can be used easily and can be run at any time as long as you carry an Android cellphone and there is an internet connection. This application is addressed to the Persatuan pemuda sandya karya mandiri desa reksosari kec suruh kabupaten Semarang, which is an activity of a youth group that is trying to develop and improve their video streaming channel . they need learning to improve their digital video processing skills to improve the quality of their video output. because this youth union consists of various ages and various educational backgrounds, the making of learning videos must be easy to operate, easy to display and does not require complicated equipment. The development of this application is based on usability which is the most important aspect of an application.
Ozone–gravity wave interaction in the upper stratosphere/lower mesosphere
Authors: Gabriel Axel
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The increase in amplitudes of upward propagating gravity waves
(GWs) with height due to decreasing density is usually described by
exponential growth. Recent measurements show some evidence that the upper
stratospheric/lower mesospheric gravity wave potential energy density
(GWPED) increases more strongly during the daytime than during the nighttime. This paper suggests that ozone–gravity wave interaction can principally produce such a phenomenon. The coupling between ozone-photochemistry and temperature is
particularly strong in the upper stratosphere where the time–mean ozone
mixing ratio decreases with height. Therefore, an initial ascent (or
descent) of an air parcel must lead to an increase (or decrease) in ozone
and in the heating rate compared to the environment, and, hence, to an
amplification of the initial wave perturbation. Standard solutions of upward propagating GWs with linear ozone–temperature coupling are formulated, suggesting amplitude amplifications at a specific level during daytime of 5 % to 15 % for low-frequency GWs (periods ≥4 h), as a function of the intrinsic frequency which decreases if ozone–temperature coupling is included. Subsequently, the cumulative amplification during the upward level-by-level propagation leads to much stronger GW amplitudes at upper mesospheric altitudes, i.e., for single low-frequency GWs, up to a factor of 1.5 to 3 in the temperature perturbations and 3 to 9 in the GWPED increasing from summer low to polar latitudes. Consequently, the mean GWPED of a representative range of mesoscale GWs (horizontal wavelengths between 200 and 1100 km, vertical wavelengths between 3 and 9 km) is stronger by a factor of 1.7 to 3.4 (2 to 50 J kg−1, or 2 % to 50 % in relation to the observed order of 100 J kg−1, assuming initial GW perturbations of 1 to 2 K in the middle stratosphere). Conclusively, the identified process might be an important component in the middle atmospheric circulation, which has not been considered up to now.
Late Neogene nannofossil assemblages as tracers of ocean circulation and paleoproductivity over the NW Australian shelf
Authors: Karatsolis Boris Theofanis , Henderiks Jorijntje
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Late Miocene to Pliocene sediments from the NW Australian shelf provide unique records of paleoclimatic variations under warmer-than-present conditions. During the period from 6–3.5 million years ago (Ma), the area was dominated by warm, tropical waters supplied by an intensified, uninterrupted Indonesian Throughflow and characterised by prevailing humid conditions and increased precipitation. Despite the available information regarding the general paleoclimatic conditions, little is known about the concurrent regional ocean circulation patterns and the relative intensity of seasonally flowing boundary currents, such as the Leeuwin Current. Recent investigations of sediments recovered from the shelf during International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 356, have produced a number of well-dated time-series that cover the late Neogene and can therefore assist with more detailed reconstructions. In this study, we investigate two astronomically-tuned calcareous nannofossil records from IODP Sites U1463 and U1464 that can help us trace and understand long-term changes in ocean circulation and seasonality, as well as their effect on nutrient replenishment in the upper photic zone. By looking into shifts in the dominant species within the nannofossil assemblage, and comparing them with paleotemperature gradients between the NW Australian shelf and the eastern Indian Ocean, we identify the main periods of change in stratification and nutrient availability that occurred over the continental shelf. Our results indicate a significant change in ecological and oceanographic regime that occurred across the Miocene to Pliocene boundary (5.4–5.2 Ma), which can be attributed to an increase in seasonality and an overall intensification of the upper water column mixing over the shelf. Major changes in the nannofossil assemblages that reflect broader-scale processes and evolutionary events, such as the extinction of Sphenolithus spp. (~3.54 Ma) and the termination of the late Miocene to early Pliocene biogenic bloom in the eastern Indian Ocean (4.6–4.4 Ma), occurred long after this regional regime shift.
In situ U-Pb dating of 4 billion year old carbonates in martian meteorite Allan Hills 84001
Authors: Tartèse Romain , Lyon Ian C.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In situ carbonate U-Pb dating studies have proliferated dramatically in recent years. Almost all these studies have targeted relatively young calcite up to Carboniferous in age. To assess the robustness of the carbonate U-Pb chronometer in deep-time, we carried out in situ U-Pb analyses in magnesite-ankerite-calcite carbonates in the martian meteorite Allan Hills (ALH) 84001. Carbonates in ALH 84001 formed at ca. 3.94 Ga, and there is little evidence that much happened to this rock since then, making it an ideal sample to test the robustness of the U-Pb system in old carbonates. We obtained a concordant date of 3941 ± 49/110 Ma (n = 14, MSWD = 2.0), which is identical to the step-leaching Rb/Sr date determined previously. These results thus confirm that old carbonates are amenable to U-Pb dating in samples that have had a relatively simple history post-carbonate formation.
Continuous streamflow prediction in ungauged basins: Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks clearly outperform hydrological models
Authors: Arsenault Richard , Martel Jean-Luc , Brunet Frédéric , Brissette François , Mai Juliane
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study investigates the ability of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks to perform streamflow prediction at ungauged basins. A series of state-of-the-art, hydrological model-dependent regionalization methods is applied to 148 catchments in Northeast North America and compared to a LSTM model that uses the exact same available data as the hydrological models. While conceptual model-based methods attempt to derive parameterizations at ungauged sites from other similar or nearby catchments, the LSTM model uses all available data in the region to maximize the information content and increase its robustness. Furthermore, by design, the LSTM does not require explicit definition of hydrological processes and derives its own structure from the provided data. The LSTM networks were able to clearly outperform the hydrological models in a leave-one-out cross-validation regionalization setting on most catchments in the study area, with the LSTM model outperforming the hydrological models in 93 to 97 % of catchments depending on the hydrological model. Furthermore, for up to 78 % of the catchments, the LSTM model was able to predict streamflow more accurately on pseudo-ungauged catchments than hydrological models calibrated on the target data, showing that the LSTM model’s structure was better suited to convert the meteorological data and geophysical descriptors into streamflow than the hydrological models even calibrated to those sites in these cases. Furthermore, the LSTM model robustness was tested by varying its hyperparameters, and still outperformed hydrological models in regionalization in almost all cases. Overall, LSTM networks have the potential to change the regionalization research landscape by providing clear improvement pathways over traditional methods in the field of streamflow prediction in ungauged catchments.
НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА КАЗАХСТАНА В ПОСТКРИЗИСНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Кунязов Е.К. , Сартова Р.Б. , Каримбергенова М.К. , Султанбеков М.Б. , Kunyazov Y. , Sartova R. , Karimbergenova M. , Sultanbekov M.
Published: August 2022

За годы независимости Казахстана стратегическое значение для повышения качества жизни населения и всей экономики в целом имеет развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства. Несмотря на огромное количество программ и дополнительных мер государственной поддержки вклад малого и среднего предпринимательства в ВВП страны по-прежнему достаточно низок, несмотря на затрачиваемые государством денежные ресурсы.В данной статье авторами показана структура зарегистрированных предприятий малого и среднего предпринимательства по видам экономической деятельности, количество активных субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в регионах, доля МСП в ВВП и уровень поддержки предпринимательства в развитых странах во время пандемии.Предложены рекомендации по формированию новых направлений развития предпринимательства и актуальных государственных антикризисных мер адаптации малого и среднего бизнеса в посткризисный период.В целях обеспечения воспроизводственного процесса необходим пересмотр первоначальных стратегических целей развития предпринимательских структур в рамках процесса адаптации к изменившимся факторам внешней среды, доведение финансирования малого и среднего бизнеса до уровня поддержки развитых стран, повышение предпринимательской и финансовой грамотности населения, предоставление льготных условий по аренде площадей и др.

During the years of independence of Kazakhstan, the development of small and medium-sized businesses has been of strategic importance for improving the quality of life of the population and the economy as a whole. Despite the huge number of programs and additional state support measures, the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to the country's GDP is still quite low, despite the money resources spent by the state.In this article, the authors show the structure of registered small and medium-sized enterprises by type of economic activity, the number of active small and medium-sized businesses in the regions, the share of SMEs in GDP, and the level of support for entrepreneurship in developed countries during a pandemic.Recommendations on the formation of new directions for the development of entrepreneurship and relevant state anti-crisis measures for adapting small and medium-sized businesses in the post-crisis period are proposed.In order to ensure the reproduction process, it is necessary to revise the initial strategic goals for the development of business structures as part of the process of adapting to changing environmental factors, bringing financing for small and medium-sized businesses to the level of support for developed countries, increasing entrepreneurial and financial literacy of the population, providing preferential terms for renting space, etc.
Methodology of tax audit and its significance
Authors: Алтынбеков М.А. , Altynbekov M.
Published: August 2022

Зерттеудің мақсаты-Қазақстан Республикасындағы салық аудитін егжей-тегжейлі зерттеуге арналған. Ең алдымен, аудиторлық қызметтің осы түрінің талап етілуі мен қажеттілігінің негізгі себептері анықталды. Бұл мақалада ҚР салық аудитін дамыту және жетілдіру мәселелері қарастырылады. Салықтық аудитке байланысты авторлық анықтамасы берілді. Осы мақаланың шеңберінде аудитті жүргізудің негізгі кезеңдері айқындалды, сондай-ақ салықтық есептілік пен салықтық жеңілдіктердің заңдылығы тексеріледі. Республикада қолданылатын салық есебінің жүйесіне бөлінген рөлдің маңыздылығы көрсетілген. Сондай-ақ, жалпы салықтық аудитке сипаттама беріліп, дұрыс жүргізілген тексерудің салдары анықталды. Сонымен қатар, қолданыстағы заңнаманың көрсетілетін аудиторлық қызметтердің сапасына әсері көрсетілген. Қасақана жалтару немесе назар аудармау салдарынан қателіктер жібермеу қаупі бар болғандықтан, алдағы аудиттің жоспарын жасау кезінде ескерілуі керек критерийлер тұжырымдалған. Бұл мақалада Мемлекет, аудитор және салық агенті арасындағы қарым-қатынас моделі қарастырылады, ол Тараптардың әрқайсысы үшін ең өнімді болады. Қазіргі коммерциялық компанияларда салық жүйесін тексеру кезінде туындайтын белгілі бір мәселелер анықталды. Аудиторлық тексеруге дайындық үрдісін жеңілдету және ең жемісті нәтижелерге қол жеткізу үшін мақалада аудит әдістемесін жетілдіру қажеттілігі көрсетілген және осы мақсатқа жету бойынша ұсыныстар берілген.

The purpose of the study is a detailed study of the tax audit in the Republic of Kazakhstan. First of all, the main reasons for the demand and necessity of this type of audit activity have been identified. This article describes the development and improvement of tax audit issues in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Given the author's definition of tax audit. Within this article the main stages of carrying out audit are defined, and also the tax reporting and legitimacy of tax privileges is checked. The importance of the role of the tax accounting system operating in the republic is shown. The characteristics of the general tax audit are also given and the consequences of a properly conducted audit are determined.In addition, the influence of the current legislation on the quality of audit services provided is shown. The criteria that should be taken into account when drawing up an upcoming audit plan are formulated, since there is a risk of avoiding mistakes due to malicious evasion or inattention. This article will focus on the model of relations between the state, the auditor and the tax agent, which will be the most productive for each of the parties. In modern commercial companies, certain problems have been identified that arise when checking the tax system. In order to simplify the process of preparing for an audit and achieve the most fruitful results, the article shows the need to improve the audit methodology and provides recommendations for achieving this goal.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Сабыржан А. , Садыков Ж.А. , Раимбеков Б.Х. , Жакупов А.А. , Sabyrzhan A. , Sadykov Z. , Raimbekov B. , Zhakupov A. , Жакупов А.А.
Published: August 2022

Бүгінде әлем цифрлық жаһандану дәуіріне белсенді түрде кіреді. Ақпараттық технологиялар тауарлар мен қызметтердің әлемдік саудасының және деректермен алмасудың маңызды бөлігіне айналды. Алайда, қажетті бағытта дамыту үшін әрдайым ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялар секторының ағымдағы жай-күйіне талдау жүргізу және оның дамуына теріс әсер ететін мәселелерді айқындау қажет.Ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялар саласы қазіргі уақытта әлемдегі ең серпінді дамып келе жатқан салалардың бірі болып табылады. Батыс елдеріндегі ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялар саласына инвестициялардың өсу қарқыны өңдеуші және өндіруші салаларға инвестициялардың өсу қарқынынан асып түседі. Сондықтан да мақаланың тақырыбы қазіргі таңдағы маңызды мәселелердің бірі болып табыладыӘлемдік экономикалық дағдарыстар алдымызға жаңа сын-тегеуріндерді қойып, мемлекеттік саясаттың халықты қажетті әлеуметтік қорғаумен қамтамасыз етуге бағдарлануы салдарынан мемлекеттің экономикаға көбінше қатысуына әкелуде. Мемлекеттің жоғары белсенділігінің кері әсері – халық пен бизнестің тәуекелдер мен қазіргі заманның сын-тегеуріндері жағдайларында экономикалық агенттер ретінде өз мінез-құлқын өзгерту қажеттілігіне дайын болмауы. Дегенмен, көз алдымызда болып жатқан цифрлық революция Қазақстанға цифрландыруды мемлекеттік саясат ретінде өзінің даму жоспарына енгізу қажет екендігіне әкелуде.

Today, the world is actively entering the era of digital globalization. Information technology has become an important part of global trade in goods and services and data exchange. However, in order to develop in the right direction, it is always necessary to analyze the current state of the information and communication technology sector and identify problems that negatively affect its development.The development of the information and communication technology sector is closely linked to the development of the economy - the higher the level of economic development, the higher the level of development of information and communication technologies. At the same time, there is a feedback, the growth of the information and communication technology sector, in addition to increasing the number of jobs, increases the efficiency of other sectors of the economy.Global economic crises pose new challenges to us and lead to significant state participation in the economy due to the orientation of state policy to provide the population with the necessary social protection. The negative effect of the high activity of the state is the unwillingness of the population and business to the need to change their behavior as economic agents in the face of risks and challenges of our time. Nevertheless, the digital revolution taking place before our eyes leads to the fact that Kazakhstan needs to include digitalization in its development plan as a state policy.
Some aspects of the implementation of innovative business projects in the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage
Authors: Ибрагимова Н.В. , Каримбаева Г.Ж. , Ibragimova N. , Karimbaeva G.
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрываются вопросы, касающиеся проектной инновационной деятельности современных предпринимательских компаний, способов выбора предпринимателями проектных организаций для разработки проектов, освоения инвестиционных вложений в разрезе отраслей, неэффективности внедрения проектов или их провалов. Проанализированы показатели освоения инвестиционных вложений в проекты по отраслям, процент осваиваемости проектов. Обнаружены проблемы в вопросах выбора предпринимателями проектных организаций, касающихся качества разработки проектов, освоения инвестиционных вложений в проекты в отраслевом аспекте, проблемы провала проектов либо их неэффективности по факту внедрения.Предложено проектным компаниям уделять большее внимание качеству выполняемых работ, связанных с разработкой проектов, разработать ряд мероприятий, касающихся их клиентоориентированности. Повышать доверие представителям государственных органов со стороны предпринимателей, путем ведения деятельности по сопровождению бизнес-проектов. Осуществлять поддержку, в плане приоритетности, инновационным проектам, направленным на изготовление продукции, то есть имеющим производственную составляющую. Выполнять проектирование с учетом критериев точности расчетов, постановки целей и задач проекта, а так же эффективности их реализации. Объектом исследования в статье является проектная деятельности бизнеса в Республике Казахстан, ее отраслевой аспект и показатели реализации.

The article deals with issues related to the innovation project activities of modern entrepreneurial companies, ways for entrepreneurs to choose design organizations for project development, development of investments in the context of industries, inefficiency in the implementation of projects or their failures. There are analyzed the indicators of the development of investments in projects by industry, the percentage of development of projects. Problems were found in the choice of design organizations by entrepreneurs, concerning the quality of project development, the development of investments in projects in the sectoral aspect, the problems of project failure or their inefficiency upon implementation. It is suggested that project companies pay more attention to the quality of work performed related to the development of projects, develop a number of measures related to their customer focus. By conducting activities to support business projects are increasing confidence in representatives of state bodies on the part of entrepreneurs. To support innovative projects aimed at manufacturing products in terms of priority, that is, having a production component. Perform design taking into account the criteria for accuracy of calculations, setting goals and objectives of the project, as well as the efficiency of their implementation. The project activities of business are the object of the study in the article, its industry aspect and implementation indicators in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Implementing Design Science Research Method to Develop a Cyber Security Framework for HEIs in Moldova
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Alexei Arina
Published: August 2022

This scientific paper presents how a problem in the field of cybersecurity can be solved by using the scientific method Design Science Research (DSR). The research problem is the lack of a comprehensive cyber security framework that meets international security standards for HEIs (Higher Education Institutions) in Moldova. Although the need for a centralized approach to cybersecurity in university networks, which are decentralized and open by design, is increasingly emerging with the digitalization of HEI. Thus, actions were identified for each stage of the DSR method, which as a result will produce a cyber security conceptual framework (CSCF) for increasing cyber security in HEIs.
STRATEGI MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PELAKU UMKM BINAAN RUMAH BUMN PURWOKERTO MELALUI ORIENTASI PASAR DAN INOVASI
Authors: Putri Puspita Lianti , Sari Kartika Dwi Chandra
Published: August 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu kegiatan usaha yang berkontribusi besar dalam perekonomian nasional. Salah satu kunci untuk memenangkan persaingan terletak pada kemampuan UMKM untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing. Strategi yang umum bisa digunakan UMKM  yaitu dengan orientasi pasar dan inovasi. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai strategi untuk menciptakan keunggulan bersaing dengan orientasi pasar dan inovasi yang telah dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM binaan Rumah BUMN Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap responden pengelola UMKM. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dan orientasi pasar secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing.
Effect of Gaze and Product Salience on Digital Visual Engagement: An Experimental Research
Authors: Andreas Jonathan Alpha , Irawan Kenny , Rahman Fathony
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the effects of gaze and product salience in visual content, which can build engagement on social media. The variables used were visual social semiotics, digital visual engagement, attitude, and the purchase intention. Two hundred participants were recruited using Amazon Mechanical Turk. To see the interaction between gaze and product salience, a 2x2 experimental design was used. Regression was used to see the relationship between digital visual engagement with attitude and purchase intention. This study offers empirical evidence that there is an interaction between gaze and product salience on digital visual engagement, with a positive effect on digital visual engagement from the direct gaze and high product salience condition. Furthermore, this study found a relationship between digital visual engagement with attitude and purchase intention. The results show that digital visual engagement positively influences attitude and purchase intention. This hypothesis is tested on a single product category. Further studies might replicate this experiment with other products, visual content, online platforms, and factors based on visual social semiotics theory. This study offers managers knowledge on making visual content that will produce more engagement, especially in social media ads, which can influence the attitude and purchase intention of their audience.
Management Approaches in the Field of Culture
Authors: Кabaкov Ivan
Published: August 2022

The article discusses different aspects related to the analysis of specific cases of culture and heritage management, which are used both to identify the distinctive features of management approaches and to integrate them in search of synergies and beneficial interactions based on their mutual complementarity. Changes in the external environment of culture are considered primarily in relation to the economy, society and the urban environment with its typical infrastructures in order to achieve sustainable development of culture, which ensures that there will be no loss of memory and authenticity of cultural values on account of social or economic benefits.
Rhetoric and Management of Communication Crises in Education in the Period 2020 – 2021
Authors: Sabeva Yana
Published: August 2022

The pandemic has posed serious challenges to all spheres of public, economic and political life. This necessitated the development and implementation of a number of measures related to the new organization of work of companies and institutions. Communications – with external and internal audiences – have begun to play a key role not only in the immediate survival of organizations, but also in their successful recovery from the crisis. Crisis communications are especially important in this process. One of the sectors facing the biggest challenges during the Covid pandemic was education. Those working in the field had to prepare completely new communication programs aimed at process management. They also had to adapt their current communication strategies to meet the requirements of the environment. The material will consider the main characteristics in the communication of the restrictive measures of educational institutions in Bulgaria in the period 2020 – 2021. Some techniques and methods of rhetoric applied during this period will be presented.
Análise de argilas esmectiticas para utilização em processos de reçoção óleo/água
Authors: Rodrigues Jocielys Jovelino , De Andrade Sobrinho Luiz Gualberto , Dos Santos Araújo Alfredina , Galdino Pluvia Oliveira , Freire de Medeiros Geanne
Published: August 2022

Emulsões óleo/água estão entre os principais poluentes emitidos por fontes industriais e domésticas. Nesse estudo destacou-se o processo de adsorção, por ser um método eficaz e econômico. A adsorção é um fenômeno físico-químico de superfície no qual uma substância de fase líquida ou gasosa é transferida para uma de fase sólida, permanecendo ligada por interações físicas ou químicas. Dessa forma, o uso de argilas como adsorvente é interessante devido às suas propriedades, relevantes para a área ambiental. Neste trabalho, a argila bentonita denominada foi caracterizada a partir das técnicas Difração de raios X (DRX) para identificar a estrutura do material e Espectroscopia de Fluorescência de Raios X por Energia Dispersiva (EDX) para determinação da composição química do material em termos qualitativo e semi-quantitativo. O teste de capacidade de adsorção e inchamento de Foster indicaram o elevado potencial que a argila bentonita apresenta como adsorvente.
Potencial antimutagênico de extratos aquosos de gengibre
Authors: Cardoso Elisa dos Santos , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini , Pedro Eliane Cristina Moreno de , Zortéa Kelli Évelin Müller , Ferreira Edimilson Leonardo , Maltezo Daniele Paula
Published: August 2022

O gengibre é utilizado para prevenção e tratamento de doenças desde a antiguidade e, nas últimas décadas, estudos revelaram que a espécie possui compostos com atividade antioxidante, indicando possível atividade antimutagênica. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a atividade antimutagênica de extratos aquosos do tipo infuso e decocto (EAI e EAD), de gengibre por meio dos protocolos (pré-tratamento (PI), pós-tratamento (PII) e tratamento simultâneo (PIII)) com o teste Allium cepa e, consequentemente, seu potencial como alimento funcional e/ou nutracêutico. O EAI não exerceu efeito significativo, enquanto o EAD teve efeito significativo nos três protocolos testados, com efeito mais evidente em PII e PIII. O EAD de gengibre apresentou atividade desmutagênica e bioantimutagênica. Os resultados permitem inferir que o EAD de gengibre apresenta atividade antimutagênica, contudo, são necessárias pesquisas que realizem a identificação dos compostos com estas propriedades e a ação dos mesmos em células animais, para que assim possa ser confirmado seu potencial como alimento funcional e/ou nutracêutico e também para produção de medicamentos para o tratamento de doenças resultantes de processos mutacionais.
Resíduo de maracujá (Passiflora edulis) em rações para tilápia do Nilo
Authors: Santos Elton Lima , Santos Ceilda Inocêncio dos , Silva Davi Francisco da , Lima Misleni Ricarte , Silva Themis de Jesus da , Feitosa Maraísa Bezerra de Jesus , Lima Dimas José da Paz , Silva Analy de Lima , Cândido Jonathan Gois , Silva Geovane Porto , Soares Emerson Carlos
Published: August 2022

O objetivo foi avaliar o crescimento, efeito fisiológico e viabilidade econômica de alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) alimentados com níveis de resíduo de maracujá (RM). Foram utilizados 100 alevinos (1,61 ± 0,01g), masculinizados, distribuídos em 20 aquários (120L) ligados num sistema de recirculação de água com biofiltro por 60 dias. Os peixes foram alimentados 3 vezes ao dia até a aparente saciedade (8:00, 12:00 e 16:00h), e distribuídos ao acaso em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, constituindo-se de 4 tratamentos (0, 4, 8 e 12% de adição da RM na ração) e 5 repetições cada. A ração utilizada foi a peletizada, sendo formulada com os mesmos padrões nutricionais em todos os tratamentos, conforme recomendações para a espécie. Diariamente foi monitorada a qualidade da água e no fim do experimento foi feita a biometria. O desempenho, o crescimento heterogêneo (Chet) e as variáveis morfofisiológicas avaliadas dos alevinos não diferiu significativamente (P>0,05) entre as rações. A ração com a inclusão de 12% de RM houve um melhor resultado de viabilidade econômica entre os demais. Por isso, recomenda-se a utilização de 12% de RM em rações para tilápia do Nilo.