bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of vitamin D combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs on serum IL-1β, IFN-γ and Th17 cell-associated cytokines for the management of spinal tuberculosis
Authors: Yu Fang , Cailiang Shen
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To investigate the effect of combination of vitamin D and anti-tuberculosis drugs on serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and helper T 17 (Th17) cell-associated cytokine levels for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis (TB).

Methods: Ninety-two spinal TB patients were assigned without bias to two groups (46/group): study group (vitamin D combined with anti-TB drug group) and control group (anti-TB drug group). After treatment for 8 weeks, clinical effectiveness, adverse reactions, visual analog scale (VAS) score, spinal cord injury grade, and serum levels of IL-1β, IFN-γ, Th17, IL-10, TGF-β1, IL-17 and IL-23 were assayed with ELISA, and compared between groups.

Results: Study group total effectiveness was significantly higher than that in the control group (95.65 % vs 80.43 %, p < 0.05). Before drug administration, VAS score, degree of spinal cord injury and serum levels of IL-1β, IFN-γ, IL-10, TGF-β1, IL-17 and IL-23 were comparable in the study and control patients (p > 0.05). However, post-treatment, these parameters significantly decreased in both groups (p < 0.05), but were markedly lower in study group patients, relative to controls (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The use of combined treatment of vitamin D and anti-TB drugs is an effective and safe way to alleviate inflammatory response and improve the immunity of spinal TB patients via the regulation of the levels of Th17 cell-related factors.
Juxtaposing adherence to COVID-19 regulations and practising proper burial rites: a case study of Zulu Traditional Religion
Authors: Zungu Evangeline Bonisiwe
Published: May 2021

The recent COVID-19 pandemic took the world by storm. The rate of infection and prevalence of death struck fear in the hearts of many across the globe. The high likelihood of infection required continual testing whilst the trauma of bereavement left many distraught. For traditionalists, a principal concern was whether they would be permitted to exhaustively practise their burial rites in the course of mourning their loved ones. The importance of the custom, as it is believed, is to prevent unsettled feelings in family members. This article is aimed at stimulating consideration, reflection and understanding of the concerns experienced by traditional societies surrounding COVID-19 regulations and the non-performance of important burial rites. Surviving family members experience troubled thoughts as a result of the fear of repercussions, which may include the living-dead withholding their protection of the family which consequently will cause ailments and accidents. This article will utilise inductive thematic analysis to interpret the data collected .
Performans Ölçütlerine Dayalı Bakım Yönetim Modülünün İş Süreçleri Yönetimi Yaklaşımı ile Modellenmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR POLAT Leyla , GÜNGÖR Aşkiner
Published: May 2021

Günümüzde işletmelerin ürünlerine uygun fiyat vermeleri, ürün teslimatlarını zamanında yapmaları ve kalite konusunda güvenilir olmaları rekabet düzeylerinin temel göstergeleri arasındadır. Rekabetçiliğin sağlanmasında ve korunmasında bakım önemli bir destek sürecidir. Üretim ve hizmet sektöründe bakım faaliyetleri, fiziksel altyapıyı hazır ve nitelikli tutarak üretim faaliyetlerin devamlılığının sağlanması, maliyetlerin indirgenmesi ve müşteri potansiyelinin korunmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu nedenle bakım süreçlerinin yönetim, planlama ve izleme aşamalarının bilişim teknolojileriyle desteklenerek etkin bir şekilde yürütülmesi gerekmektedir.

Çalışma kapsamında iş süreç yönetimi (BPM) ve iş süreç yeniden mühendisliği (BPR) gereği mevcut durumda manuel olarak yürütülen süreçlerin bilgi teknolojileri ile desteklenerek yeniden tasarlanması sonucu kurumsal kaynak planlama (ERP) sistemlerine entegre çalışacak bakım modüllerine yönelik tasarım gereksinimleri ortaya konulmuştur. Bakım faaliyetlerinin verimliliğini arttırmak ve izlemini kolaylaştırmak amacıyla, iş modellemesi IBM Business Modeler programı ve iş süreç yönetimi simgeleri kullanılarak, sistem performans göstergelerini de dikkate alan bir bakım yönetim sistemi tasarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada sunulan sistem önerisinin, bakım süreçlerini, dijitalleşme kapsamında bilişim teknolojilerine dayalı geliştirmek ve kurumsal kaynak yönetimi yazılımlarına entegre etmek amacına sahip başta imalat sektörü olmak üzere birçok kuruluş için katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Annotation of yellow genes in Diaphorina citri, the vector for Huanglongbing disease
Authors: Massimino Crissy , Vosburg Chad , Shippy Teresa , Hosmani Prashant S. , Flores-Gonzalez Mirella , Mueller Lukas A. , Hunter Wayne B. , Benoit Joshua B. , Brown Susan J. , D’Elia Tom , Saha Surya
Published: May 2021

Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening disease, is caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). It is a serious threat to global citrus production. This bacterium is transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera). There are no effective in planta treatments for CLas. Therefore, one strategy is to manage the psyllid population. Manual annotation of the D. citri genome can identify and characterize gene families that could be novel targets for psyllid control. The yellow gene family is an excellent target because yellow genes, which have roles in melanization, are linked to development and immunity. Combined analysis of the genome with RNA-seq datasets, sequence homology, and phylogenetic trees were used to identify and annotate nine yellow genes in the D. citri genome. Manual curation of genes in D. citri provided in-depth analysis of the yellow family among hemipteran insects and provides new targets for molecular control of this psyllid pest. Manual annotation was done as part of a collaborative Citrus Greening community annotation project.
Determinants of Women’s Participation in the Industrial Economy in Tanzania: A Case of Mwanza Region
Authors: P. Bishagazi Kaihula
Published: May 2021

This paper presents findings of an empirical study carried out to identify barriers and enablers of women’s participation in the industrial economy in Tanzania, using a case study of Mwanza region, using a cross-sectional design to examine determinants of women participation in the industrial economy in Tanzania. Particularly, a mixed approach involving both qualitative and quantitative data was adopted. Generally, the study reached out to a total of 228 women and 21 Key Informants drawn from 12 sampled wards from two districts of Nyamagana and Sengerema. Data collection involved mainly two approaches: primary data collection through survey, Key Informant Interviews (semi-structured), informal interviews, Focus Group Discussions and secondary data through desk review. The study revealed that limited access to financing information, lack of formal education, lack of entrepreneurial knowledge/skills and lack of marketing information are major barriers for women wishing to participate in the industrial economy. Moreover, membership in CBO and self-confidence are the main enablers of women participation in the industrial economy. Therefore, sensitization programs and establishment of Business Development Services (BDS) at ward levels would help women to access skills and services which will empower them to actively and successfully participate in the industrial economy.
Polyp nội mạc tử cung phát hiện trong quá trình kích thích buồng trứng và kết cục chu kỳ chuyển phôi trữ sau cắt polyp
Authors: Lê Viết Nguyên Sa , Hoàng Ngọc Sơn , Lê Việt Hùng
Published: May 2021

Giới thiệu: Polyp nội mạc tử cung là bất thường buồng tử cung thường gặp nhất, đặc biệt ở các phụ nữ vô sinh. Việc phát hiện các polyp nội mạc tử cung trong quá trình kích thích buồng trứng- Thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm (KTBT–TTTON) là khá thường gặp trên lâm sàng. Chuyển phôi tươi hay đông lạnh phôi ở các chu kỳ này vẫn còn nhiều bàn cãi.

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: đánh giá kết cục chu kỳ chuyển phôi trữ sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt polyp và so sánh với các chu kỳ chuyển phôi trữ (CPT) sau trữ phôi toàn bộ (TPTB) do các nguyên nhân khác.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên các bệnh nhân hoàn thành chu kỳ CPT đầu tiên sau khi trữ phôi toàn bộ do bất kỳ nguyên nhân nào khi thực hiện TTTON bằng phương pháp ICSI tại khoa Hỗ trợ sinh sản- Bệnh viện Trung Ương Huế trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 06/2020. Tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh bao gồm: các chu kỳ TTTON bằng trứng tự thân, tuổi trẻ dưới 35 tuổi, có phôi ngày 3 chất lượng tốt có thể trữ đông bằng phương pháp thủy tinh hóa và vẫn ở tình trạng tốt sau khi rã đông. Tiêu chuẩn loại trừ bao gồm: chuyển ít hơn 2 phôi và nhiều hơn 3 phôi, không có ít nhất 1 phôi tốt, bệnh lý vòi tử cung hoặc LNMTC nặng. Các bệnh nhân được chia làm 4 nhóm: nhóm 1 gồm các bệnh nhân TPTB do polyp nội mạc tử cung phát hiện trong khi KTBT, nhóm 2 gồm các bệnh nhân TPTB do nguy cơ QKBT, nhóm 3 gồm các bệnh nhân TPTB do tăng Progesterone sớm và nhóm 4 TPTB do các nguyên nhân khác.

Kết quả: trong 379 chu kỳ KTBT bằng trứng tự thân, có 30 trường hợp mới được chẩn đoán polyp NMTC trong khi KTBT, với tỉ lệ 7,9%. 92 chu kỳ chuyển phôi trữ thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn nhận-loại được đưa vào nghiên cứu, trong đó có 18 chu kỳ sau phẫu thuật cắt polyp nội mạc tử cung. Tỷ lệ bhCG dương tính, tỉ lệ thai lâm sàng và tỉ lệ làm tổ của nhóm bệnh nhân chuyển phôi trữ sau khi phẫu thuật cắt polyp NMTC  lần lượt là 55,6%; 50% và 26,9%; tương đồng với các nhóm TPTB do các nguyên nhân khác. Không có mối liên quan nào giữa các yếu tố độc lập bao gồm tuổi, BMI, số phôi chuyển, nội mạc tử cung và nguyên nhân đông phôi toàn bộ với tỉ lệ có thai lâm sàng. 

Kết luận: Đông phôi toàn bộ, phẫu thuật nội soi buồng cắt polyp nội mạc tử cung sau đó chuyển phôi trữ ở các chu kỳ tiếp theo là một lựa chọn mang lại tỉ lệ có thai phù hợp. Tuy nhiên cần các nghiên cứu tiến cứu với cỡ mẫu lớn được thực hiện để xác thực các phát hiện trong nghiên cứu này.
Analisis Prediksi Masa Manfaat PLTD PT PLN (Persero) Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar dengan Metode Regresi
Authors: Mulki Abdul Malikil , Suryanto Suryanto , Tandioga Remigius
Published: May 2021

Abstrak- Dalam penelitian ini diditeliti suatu metode untuk memprediksi masa pakai suatu pembangkit menggunakan prinsip matematis dengan data   aktual dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2017 yaitu data pemasukan (benefit) yang terdiri dari pemasukan dari penjualan listrik dan subsidi dan biaya (cost) yang terdiri dari  bahan bakar, pemeliharaan, gaji pegawai, penyusutan, dan administrasi setiap tahun yang dimodelkan dalam bentuk  matriks untuk mendapatkan koefisien-koefisien persamaan regresi kuadratis dengan menganggap tahun sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan variabel tidak bebas  adalah benefitdancost. Hasil regresi benefit dan cost dicari korelasi kedekatan kecocokan data aktual dengan hasil  regresi dalam persentase, kemudian dicari titk temu dari hasil regresi benefit dan cost,  jika nilai benefit sama dengan nilai cost maka secara finansial tidak menguntungkan, dan tidak merugikan (breaking point), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa   masa pakai keempat unit mesin PLTD Selayar tercapai pada titik pertemuan antara kurva benefit dan kurva cost rata-rata berada pada tahun 2016 dengan masa pakai umur pembangkit  29 tahun mulai dioperasikan sejak tahun 1987, secara teknis mesin tersebut masih bisa dioperasikan setelah tahun 2016 namun secara finansial tidak menguntungkan lagi.  l,
Fish Welfare: the use of CO2 to avoid fish suffering during preparation to processing
Authors: Ron Tetsuzan Benny , Ofek Tamir , Smirnov Margarita
Published: May 2021

Fish welfare has become a significant concern during the last decade. The issue of slaughter is getting the interest of many consumer organizations and fish growers, and suppliers. We need to take careful consideration to food fish slaughtering, and not only for an ethical reason. Numerous quality traits are in place already at the end of fish life. Nonetheless, other traits can be developed while the post mortem muscles are turning into consumer produce. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate ways to avoid the suffering of the fish before their processing. To improve the efficiency of the immobilizing and stunning process of the fish at the entrance of the fish plant, we investigated the use of CO2 in combination with low temperature. When combining CO2 to 2°C water temperature, fish were stunned and permanently immobilized within 20 min or less, while their core temperature was 3°C. Our results suggest that combining low temperature and bubbling CO2 in the fish receiving tank of the processing plant might be more appropriate for animal welfare. Therefore, we suggest continuing our experiments in the fish processing plant.
The Arrow of Time: Can Time be Reversed?
Authors: Yadav Garima
Published: May 2021

In the year 1928, Arthur Eddington, a British physicist, first introduced the word “time’s arrow” to physics. He believed that the arrow of time is vividly recognized by consciousness and insisted that the reversal of this arrow would render the physical world nonsensical. It is widely known that the laws of physics remain unchanged under the combination C, P, and T and that the laws of physics do not change with the flow of time but that is not the case under the operation T alone. This paper focuses on mainly three arrows of time, the thermodynamic arrow of time, the psychological arrow of time and the cosmological arrow of time and discusses the reversal of the arrow of time and its implications.
AVALIAÇÃO DE RISCO OCUPACIONAL EM OBRA DE GRANDE PORTE EM MANUTENÇÃO E CONSERVA DE RODOVIA COM APLICAÇÃO DO FMEA: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE SINALIZAÇÃO E TRABALHO EM RODOVIA
Authors: Lima Ailda da Luz , Uchoa Jhelison Gabriel Lima , Cavaignac André Luís de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

A constante ascensão do modal rodoviário é indiscutível da mesma forma que é o mais representativo na logística de transporte no Brasil. Em decorrência do aumento da utilização desse meio de forma demasiada, a demanda de serviços em obras de construção, manutenção e conserva tem crescido. Essas atividades detêm altos riscos laborais, e a problemática existente com esse crescimento está na segurança do trabalho de quem opera nas vias rodoviárias. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar uma investigação da situação dos trabalhadores da construção civil em obra de grande porte - manutenção e conserva de rodovia, trecho de Açailândia a Imperatriz-MA, com ênfase nos processos de tapa buraco e limpeza de dispositivos de drenagem. Através dos registros fotográficos foi realizado uma discussão em torno das inconformidades encontradas em comparação às normas regulamentadoras n°6 - Equipamentos de Proteção individual (EPI) e n° 18 - Medidas de Segurança. Subsequentemente, os dados obtidos foram utilizados como prováveis modos de falhas, mediante as situações analisadas para a aplicação do FMEA (failure mode and effect analysis). Com a obtenção do RPN (risk priority number) foi possível organizar os modos de falhas por ordem de prioridade, do mais arriscado ao menos arriscado. Para serviço de limpeza feito com roçadeira manual a falha do sistema de segurança adequado ao equipamento teve o maior RPN de 210, também o maior RPN geral, seguido do modo de falha Acidente de trânsito tendo como causa não-sinalização no trecho da obra obteve o RPN de 108. Portanto, apresenta-se um plano de ações preventivas no sentido de contribuir para mitigar os riscos ocupacionais presentes na obra investigada.
EFFECT OF THE SUPPLIER SELECTION ON SUPPLY CHAIN EFFICIENCY IN COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF NANDI
Authors: Naomi Cherono Naomi , Keitany Pauline
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplier selection on the supply chain efficiencies in the county Government of Nandi. The study was guided by the following theories: transaction cost theory and the contingency theory. The study employed an explanatory survey which was cross-sectional in time dimension.

Methodology: A proportionate stratified random sampling based on departmental section was utilized. The primary data collection procedure involved a survey where a self–administered questionnaire was used. With reference to content validity, the questionnaire was reviewed by a panel of experts before pilot testing was done. Once the data was cleaned, sorted and entered, it was analysed through the use of descriptive analysis (frequency distribution, means, standard deviation) with the data being presented in tabular and pictorial format. The inferential statistics (multiple regression), will be conducted at 95 per cent confidence level with significance levels of 0.05. The results were displayed using tables.

Findings: The findings of the study indicated that supplier selection practices had positive and significant influence on supply chain efficiency, Kenya (β =0.114; p<0.05. The concluded that supplier selection is the predictor of supply chain efficiency of county government of Nandi. The study recommended that the county government of Nandi other organizations at large should show more commitment in SRM by having systems to monitor and appraise and evaluate performance at a strategic level.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study could be replicated in other industry sectors of the economy to build on the body of knowledge of supplier selection on performance of organizations.
How Effective Gamified Technics will lead to Customer Engagement?
Authors: Mehran Javaneh
Published: May 2021

Gamification approach recently has sparked interest among researchers as a new trend of increasing customer engagement (CE) in business-to-consumer (B2C) contexts. However, there is a dearth of exploratory specifically in Iran Market. This study aims to provide deeper insights into process of customer engagement by analysis of key factors in effectiveness of gamification. In order to achieve this aim, two main research phase were planned:1) detailed literature review on current studies in this scope and 2) Exploratory semi-structured interview with experts of gamification in small and medium enterprise (SMEs) in information technology (IT) industry in Iran. The synthesis of findings identified there are many game mechanics uses in designing games, which three key factors of feedback, gift and challenge have found to be more effective studies that confirm the effectiveness of gamified mechanism in process of CE, in our sample based on gamified engagement mechanism. Implication of this study may help practitioners in developing more effective gamified CE strategies.
FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DAS LEIS TRABALHISTAS - OS ENTRAVES E DESAFIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Santos Junior Abnoan Reis , Batista Lucas Monteiro Mendes , Lima Marcus Vinicius do Nascimento
Published: May 2021

Diante do contexto de constantes mudanças em que se encontra o Direito do Trabalho no Brasil, visando, sobretudo acompanhar a dinâmica do mercado de trabalho, desponta como um dos institutos mais discutidos nesse ramo da ciência jurídica a flexibilização da legislação trabalhista. Isso decorre principalmente do impacto que esse instituto possui, vez que extrapola o âmbito das relações entre empregador e empregado e se faz relevante diante das relações econômicas e sociais em geral. Apesar de ser um reflexo da constante mutação a qual está submetida o Direito Trabalhista, há necessidade de resguardar certas garantias trabalhistas conquistadas ao longo de toda evolução histórica das normas laborais. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo procura, através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental utilizando-se da análise da doutrina e da legislação pátria, com a utilização do método dedutivo, estabelecer quais as principais limitações que o instituto da flexibilização das leis trabalhistas encontra diante da tutela conferida à figura do trabalhador pela norma constitucional brasileira
TEACHING THE ADJECTIVE AND THE ADVERBS BY USINGTHE RESULTS OF THE LINGUISTIC LESSON
Authors: Zohra KOUATI Fatma
Published: May 2021

In light of the global economic openness and the prosperity of global trade, which has no limits to the movement of goods and capital in a globalized world, and in the front of the countries and the international institutions adoption to the liberal doctrine of liberalizing trade which promises to reach the highest levels of growth and achieve prosperity for all peoples of the world. In light of the tremendous and rapid technological development that contributed to the increase and abundance of agricultural food commodities production, the world today is facing a food crisis that prevents it from reaching a large proportion of the world's population, which threatens hundreds of millions with starvation and malnutrition. Consequently, the international reality reflects a shocking and terrifying picture of what people suffer from poverty, hunger and lack of nutrition. According to the recent changes of the United Nations Organization, about 822 million people suffer from chronic food insufficiency and hunger. Hundreds of millions of children under the age of five suffer from wasting, stunting and stunted growth. Tens of thousands die every day because of poor nutrition, and in the range of 3 billion people suffering from malnutrition In addition to all this, the global spread of the new Corona epidemic has made the situation more aggravating where expectations worship that we are on the verge of a food pandemic that could kill 300.000 person. Faced with this paradox, the abundance of production, hunger, through this study, we try to stand at the real causes of this crisis, whose repercussions are continuing to worsen at various levels, especially in light of the Corona pandemic.We also try to find effective solutions and alternatives to bypass and avoid a humanitarian disaster.
THE SOCIAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE NOVEL “THE SQUIRRELS DANCING” HUMAN RELATIONS AS A MODEL
Authors: MOUSAWI Aas Akeel Kadhum AL , Fadil JUBAIR Hanan
Published: May 2021

The Squirrels Dancing is considered a social novel in all its details because their temporal movements and personal relationships vary with them, making them an ideal model for tracking these terms. The study of social expressions in a novel that represents a diverse period to give a clear view of the terms development used in these different time periods, the change of their significance, their discursive requirements, and the depth of social relations according to the terms used in the novel. Accordingly, the novel's enriching with many social terms will identify the research in general human relations and family in particular. From the secondary title of the novel (Tales of the Shahbandar's Grove of Mustafa Khan, from which the memory is not lost), the importance of relations is evident in telling the stories and mentioning the orchard, and that the Shahbandar is one of the well-known and prestigious figures in society. So we find the father, mother, grandfather, friend, and some characters featured in the details of the novel.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN MOROCCAN UNIVERSITIES : READING IN THE REALITY OF PRACTICE IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL EXPÉRIENCES
Authors: LADBES Saadia
Published: May 2021

In Morocco, there is a crisis that has not yet found its way to serious and decisive treatment, which is the output crisis of the higher education system. Though the successive public policies seek to contain correctional projects and initiatives, they have not made the difference, and have not set out effective and efficient tracks in developing mechanisms for evaluation, development and reconstruction, to produce educational and learning outputs that contribute to the real takeover of the State's development aspirations. The weak capacity of Moroccan universities to respond rapidly to the global, economic, cultural and technological variables imposed by globalization and securing the conditions for social, economic, political and security stability of the state, requires bypassing through advanced science-based treatment of quality and value of achievement. The issue of total quality management in higher education institutions may be raised by including international experiences that have succeeded to curb the regulatory and administrative failure of its educational institutions, to enhance the chances of Moroccan universities to transfer higher education in Morocco from traditional measure to modern measure by applying quality control standards in management, planning and implementation, in accordance with a strategy that is supported by the State and the University.
TO WHAT EXTENT EXPRESSION IS FREE ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN MOROCCO?
Authors: HASSAN Skouri , NMIRACH Hajar
Published: May 2021

Since the emergence of social media, they have become the most common worldwide platforms of information and exchange. They did not only make the world smaller and access to information and news easier but they also provided a safe ground for people to express their ideas, share their thoughts and voice out their opinions. Throughout the past few years, social media have given out voices to millions of people with no boundaries. The main aim of this research paper is to study the current web regulations in Morocco and the status of the freedom of speech on social media in Morocco. To approach to the subject empirically, a survey was undertaken for a total number of 100 respondents. The paper puts together findings on people’s attitudes towards free speech, the limits of freedom of expression, and in which areas limitations of freedom of expression might be acceptable. Overall, the majority of the people supports the principle of the freedom of speech. Yet, at the same time they support the existence of some restrictions for various reasons. Hence, they are with a free speech as long as people’s integrity is protected.
THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES IN RESETTLEMENT REFUGEES
Authors: FARHAN Mohammed Qahtan
Published: May 2021

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, better known by its acronym, is one of the United Nations organizations. It was established with the aim of protecting and supporting refugees, at the request of a government, or the United Nations itself. Refugees contribute to the completion of their voluntary return to their home countries, integration into receiving societies, or resettlement to a third country. Many refugees cannot return to their homes due to ongoing conflicts, wars and persecution. Many also live in precarious situations or have specific needs that cannot be addressed in the country in which they seek protection. In such circumstances, UNHCR assists in resettling refugees to a third country. Resettlement is defined as the transfer of refugees from one country of asylum to another state that has agreed to accept them and ultimately grant them permanent residency. UNHCR is mandated by its statute and UN General Assembly resolutions to undertake the resettlement process as one of the three durable solutions
DESIGN STRUCTUR VARIABLES IN THE POSTERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL FILM AND TELEVISION FESTIVAL
Authors: MUHAMMAD Ayah Muosa , SARHAN Sahar Ali
Published: May 2021

Posters for cinematic festivals are an effective visual artistic way to address recipients (the audience), with their functional, aesthetic and expressive dimensions that contribute to spreading a variety of cultural awareness, especially those posters that specialize in their media and advertising performance, promotional and organizational, and cultural activities specified at certain time. Based on the foregoing, the researchers found that her research problem is summarized by the following question: What are the design structure variables in the designs of the film festival posters? The research consisted of four chapters as follows: The first chapter includes the research problem and the goal of the research, which is studying the variables of the design structure in the international film festival posters. As for its importance (theoretical importance / practical importance), the research limits (objective / spatial / temporal) and also include the most important terms. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework that the researcher divide into two topics, the first topic includes (the structure in the poster). As for the second topic (the variables in the poster structure) as well as previous studies and the most important indicators reached by the researcher, the third chapter includes research procedures that includes determining the method followed in analyzing samples for their scientific relevance in diagnosing the researched phenomenon, and the research community and the adult (6), and selecting a sample The research number (3) models after repeated exclusion from them, then the research tool, honesty and consistency. As for the fourth chapter, it includes the results of the research, conclusions, recommendations, and proposals, and the most important findings of the researcher were as follows: 1. The employment of the idea resulted in a fundamental variable in the structure of the poster, as the ideas differ according to the subject presented, in addition to the different idea from one designer to another. This is due to its frame of reference, which has a major impact in building the innovative idea that contributes to the presentation of the content. 2. Modern technologies have achieved the emergence of effective results in the design structure as an output variable that enhances the effectiveness of communication channels, and that this action has influential characteristics that have the ability to attract attention and direct impact on the recipient through the various technical treatments that the designer performs in constructing the poster and activating the role of technology in the structural display of the poster design elements. Either conclusion includes: 1. Structure variables are mainly related to the content of the design idea with the suitability of use, which is based on variable technical stylistic data.
AESTHETICS AXIOLOGIE AND NATURALIZATION OVERLAPPED BETWEEN THE PLASTIC ARTS AND SOUND INDICATIONS
Authors: YOUSIF Nada Aaied
Published: May 2021

The axiology (the philosophy of values) and the various connotations and meanings given to it in thinking and visions is a modern topic, and it opens up to many axes and foundations. The symmetry that philosophers adopted in their epistemological propositions, which was reflected in the works of art and their systemic transformations. As a result of the study of the exquisiteness of beauty that emanates from the mutual influences between the plastic and audio arts, this study came under the title: “Aesthetics Axiology and Naturalization overlapped between the plastic arts and sound indications”, which consisted of four chapters. The first chapter dealt with the problem of the study, its significance and objectives that are represented in discovering the aesthetic axiology and the intersecting intellectual values of naturalization between plastic arts and sound indications. While the second chapter included three topics, the first was concerned with studying the axiology of the concept and meaning, the second concerned with the concept of the axiology of beauty in the philosophical curriculum, and the third topic included an overlap of naturalization between plastic arts and sound indications. The third chapter focused on analyzing the research samples, and the fourth chapter included the most important findings of the research.
RATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH FOR PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, CASE STUDY OF THE CENTRAL PHARMACY AT THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CENTER IBN BADIS – CONSTANTINE
Authors: BOUCHELAGHEM Amirouche , BOUARROUDJ Lamia
Published: May 2021

Public health institutions in Algeria are responsible for managing many and varied pharmaceutical products according to the needs of their activity. The stock of it consists of heterogeneous products in terms of consumption, Stock combination and unit price. Given this diversity, the management of these stocks is of great importance ,That is why our concern has been focused on formulating an efficient and rational system for managing pharmaceutical products , We chose the ABC method, or "selective management" It is a system that allows us to determine the relative importance of products by classifying them into three categories , Then we set the rules and management indicators that are appropriate for each class. Noting that the proposed routing system was based on the consumption value criterion, And on the criterion of the average stock value, considering that consumption and stock constitute one of the important economic criteria for monitoring and evaluating public institutions in the field of managing pharmaceutical products.
AUTSIM SPECTRUM DISORDER COMPLEX AND COMPLEX DISABILITY (CONCEPTUAL STUDY)
Authors: Khairullah ALAADHAMI Ateka Fakhri
Published: May 2021

The current research seeks to answer the most common questions posed by parents and those interested in the subject of autism spectrum disorder by employing theoretical scientific information based on a large amount of scientific studies and experiments in most general and sub-specialties - medical, pedagogical, psychological and behavioral - with the aim of increasing the ability of all segments of society to accurately understand what the disorder is and thus contribute to the echanmism of early detection and rehabilitation of cases. The issue of autism has become "urgent", especially after the marked increase in the number of diagnosed cases worldwide, which according to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO) was a child for every 36 live births in 2017, after having been a child for every 10,000 births in 1970 and that increase is subject to many considerations and factors In particular, he would like to see a great deal of interest by international and local institutions and non-formal and informal organizations in urging academic and scientific bodies to conduct further research, studies, seminars and conferences with a view to exchanging and elaborating information that would reach the causes of unrest and the extent The efficacy of early detection and intervention methods and the reduction of the repercussions of the disorder, especially as it affects children in early childhood, i.e. in the stage of growth and development, which is the basic foundation for the building of any human being. As a result of the above research tagged (Autism spectrum disorder complex complexity and compound) A conceptual study of highlights through the importance and objectives of the research on: 1-Define the concept of autism disorder and diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-IV and dsm-5 and the difference between the two diagnoses as well as some concepts circulating and developed. 2- Identify some of the causes that have made autism disorder the most complex and comprehensive growth disorder affecting children in early childhood. 3- Why autism disorder is described as a complex handicap. 4- In the field, the most common questions were limited to being asked by parents of children and those interested in this field in order to answer them. The historical and comparative approach has been used as a service for the goals and research.
FANTASIA IN CONTEMPORARY SCULPTURAL FORMATION
Authors: ABBAS Riyam Saleh
Published: May 2021

The research concerned me to study the concept of fantasy in contemporary environmental sculptural formation، and the research contained the methodological framework for the research starting with the problem that raises many questions about the changes in the style of implementing sculptures that ended with the following question: Fantasia in contemporary environmental sculptural formation? As for the importance of the research، it lies in the fact that it sheds light on fantasy topics as conceptual structures in contemporary environmental sculpture، which constitutes a new reading of the sculptural texts of that period with its historical sequences، and in order to solve the research problem، the researcher sought to set the goal of the research to study the current، which is to identify fantasy in sculptural formation It also included the boundaries of the research that are defined objectively by the environmental sculptural product، and spatially: America، Europe، and temporal: (1930-2012)، after which the researcher enumerated the research population of (10) and then selected the research sample from this community that amounted to (3) A model and after that the researcher analyzed the sample in light of these results، the researcher reached a set of conclusions، the most important of which are: The contemporary artist employed many techniques and methods in presenting fantasy concepts، in a way that serves the sculptural text and intensifies its artistic and aesthetic connotations، followed by the recommendations and proposals that came to it The current study.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE ON THE ISRAELI MILITARY LANGUAGE
Authors: Kassim ALWARDY Zena Ayad
Published: May 2021

This study highlights the absorption of Arabic words in all areas of Hebrew speech، Especially In the military field، because the army have a great importance within Israeli society. The Arabic language had a mutual influence and Continuous effect on the Hebrew language throughout the ages and in all it stages، from the Old Testament to the present day. The influence of Arabic on the Hebrew language general because of continued communication between these two languages، they have daily contact in many fields of life. As a result، a great deal of mutual linguistic influence is observed in each language. This study shows that the impact of Arabic words is noted in all linguistic fields. Especially The lexical aspect، Borrowings in Israeli military language can be classified into several linguistic groups، But the lexical borrowings Is the most important among them. In this study we explained how to enrich the Israeli military dictionary by borrowing Arabic words، and we also discussed all the morphological and morphophonological and Semantic processes in loan words and loan expressions. Some of the borrowings from Arabic language undergo morphological and morphophonological changes in the Israeli military Daily speech and some of them undergo semantic changes، all These changes are classified into groups، and According to them we divided the types of borrowing from Arabic language to the Israeli military dictionary، Into two: directly by (borrowing words)، and indirectly by (borrowing meanings).
THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THE MARINE MAMLUKS IN THE LEVANT(648 – 784 AH / 1250 – 1382 AD)
Authors: Mahdi AHMED Sahar
Published: May 2021

Our research explores the various social aspects of the Mamluks، specifically the marine ones، in the Levant, and the paths they took to take them to the Islamic world and the goal or purpose of bringing them and using them, and what the Islamic world has been exposedto in terms of external and even internal dangers, which increased the necessity to bring them, and then training them in martial arts, so that the caliphs and princes formed strong armies from them، to repel various attacks, whether internal or external and then how they control the government, and then the formation of a strong state that ruled for nearly three centuries، which appeared in the form of two states. The first Mamluk state, which was called the Turkish (Maritime) state, which we are going to talk about, and the second Mamluk state، which was called the Circassian (Burjia) which ruled during the period (784 – 923 AH). The research cheds light on the Levantine society and its divisions and the researchers differed in the way it was divided, it was a diverse society of classes and degrees, and on the basis of this diversity the way of life differed in its various aspects. The research sheds light on holidays, official and family occasions, then the status of Mamluk women and the accompanying contributions to different social life. Also, the study did not overlook the urban aspect,and the interest of the Mamluk sultans in building various institutions of places of worship such as Mosques, SUFI RBT and KHANQAH، and other important facilities of the state, we hope that we have presented an integrated study of a diverse and brief social life.
A Study on Evolving Digital Transformation in Indian Banking System
Authors: M. Vidya , V.T. Shailashri
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Industry analysis gives a broad idea of industry in terms of its objectives, resources as inputs and functions, products &services as output. In this paper, we have studied various electronic payment systems practiced by the banking industry like card payments NEFT, RTGS, IMPS, and UPI. Analysis has been done on the value &volume, growth of these digital payments over the last 5years. A comprehensive analysis of the evolving digital payments using the ABCD model is performed.
Design/methodology /Approach: This industry analysis is the conceptual research case study. Analysis of digital payment is done using ABCD analysis. Data and information have been collected from various online open access sources using Google scholar, ResearchGate, RBI, GOI reports & journals.
Finding/ Result: Based on ABCD analysis the advantages and benefits of the digital payment mechanism are more prominent than constraints and disadvantages. It is found that digital E-payments are very useful in the current scenario.
Originality value: This paper analyses and interprets the digital payment system of the banking industry in terms of its current status and future opportunities. Based on findings, recommendations are presented.
Paper type: A Research case study paper on Evolving digital payment systems of the banking industry.
Komparasi Metode Iterasi Lamda Dengan Quadratic Programming Pada Sistem Pembangkit Termal
Authors: Faulianur Rizki , Haikal M Agil , Hasan M Nur
Published: May 2021

Unit-unit pembangkit tidak berada dalam jarak yang sama dari pusat beban dan unit-unit pembangkit tersebut mempunyai biaya pembangkitan yang berbeda-beda. Pada kondisi operasi normal, kapasitas pembangkit harus lebih besar dari jumlah beban dan rugi-rugi daya pada sistem. Konsumen membayar sejumlah daya yang mereka gunakan kepada perusahaan listrik, perusahaan listrik memproduksi listrik secara efektif supaya tidak ada daya yang terbuang. Salah satu cara memperkecil biaya pembangkitan yaitu menggunakan economic dispatch. Economic dispatch digunakan untuk membagi daya yang harus dibangkitkan oleh masing-masing pembangkit dari sejumlah pembangkit yang ada untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beban yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan biaya bahan bakar yang minimum sehingga perusahaan listrik dapat meredam pengeluaran keuangan. Dua buah metode economic dispatch akan dibandingkan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode iterasi lamda dan metode quadratic programming. Perbandingan ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besarnya daya dan biaya pada sistem pembangkit termal. Metode iterasi lamda mempunyai kelemahan yaitu tidak mempertimbangkan batas kemampuan dari sebuah pembangkit, sedangkan metode quadratic programming mempertimbangkan batas kemampuan dari pembangkit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode quadratic programming mempunyai hasil yang lebih baik. Pada perhitungan economic dispatch dengan jumlah pembangkit yang lebih banyak, metode quadratic programming lebih unggul jika dibandingkan dengan metode iterasi lamda.
Investigation of Individual Perception and Health Behavior towards Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: GÜL İsa , KUNDAKCI Yunus Emre
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted to determine the individual perceptions and health behaviors’ during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study was designed as a cross-sectional and descriptive study. A total of 396 individuals living in different cities of Turkey participated in the study. Due to pandemic conditions, the online survey method created via Google Forms was used to collect data. The mean age of the participants in the study was 27.14 ± 9.17. The statement “Healthcare professionals have exaggerated the extent of the coronavirus” had the lowest mean (x̄=1.30), whereas “Everyone can be infected with the coronavirus” had the highest mean (x̄=4.73). According to the findings, during the pandemic, it was shown that 50.9% of the participants consumed foods that strengthen their immunity (fruits and vegetables), 35.8% of smokers declined smoking, 53.3% did not change their bedtime habits and 50.1% of them were engaged in physical activity by doing housework (cleaning, etc.) more. Also, 47.7% of the individuals stated that they followed the news and current information about the outbreak on TV. As a result of this study, the participants’ perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards the disease were identified for the initial stage of the epidemic. In addition, it was determined how health behaviors changed during the epidemic. Behaviors and perceptions about the epidemic can contribute to measures to be taken. Also, giving correct information about the disease to people can have positive effects.
VARIOUS INFORMATION SOURCES FOR NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Švedienė Sigita
Published: May 2021

There are several methods of information convenient for natural science education, including press and television. The author checks the information which was published on the TV show and press by Rūta Janutienė, concerning the bread contamination with high stability toxin glyphosate. This herbicide is used to sprey the crop. The article provides information about the worldwide scientific research in order to investigate the effect of toxic glyphosate on humans and the environment. The conclusion is drawn about the negative influence of glyphosate on the reproducability. The author proves that journalist Rūta Janutienė has touched an essential contemporary ecological issue. Key words: natural science information, herbicide, assessment of toxicity, reproducibility.
USING OF GAME TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING OF MOTIVATION TO CHEMISTRY STUDYING AT THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Vasilevskaya Elena , Tatarynovich Volha , Vaniuk Tatsiana
Published: May 2021

Active training methods (including game) are very popular in practice of modern natural-science education. Results of experiment on use of game training methods on chemistry education at base school are presented in the article. We questionnaire the 9 Form student of boarding school No. 5 in Minsk on first step of the investigation in the 2008–2009 year. The results showed that chemistry is not very interesting for students. Educational games used for increasing the interest and motivation to study chemistry. The lesson „Hidrocarbons“ carried out in the games form in the experimental group and in the traditional form in the control group. Efficiency of game methods proves to be true results of control of knowledge and responses of students. The chemistry computer games such as „Chemical elements“,“ Chemical bridge“, „Chemical Olympics“ used as a home work for 9 Form student. Games methods used during the traditional „Week of chemistry“ in the boarding school No. 5 too. The opinion of students about role of games in chemistry teaching is presented. Key words: chemistry education, games in chemistry, secondary school.
CHANGE AND TENDENCIES OF GEOGRAPHY TEACHING IN THE 6TH FORM IN A SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Railienė Laima
Published: May 2021

Change is constant process at school. It is affected by various changes in a society, country‘s politics. This change differs only in its intensity and type. There were more or less important or significant changes in different periods. All this influences different subjects’ teaching as well as geography teaching in a secondary school.
The article analyses the change process of geography teaching in the 6th form. What main reasons have influenced this change? What are the tendencies of geography teaching in the 6th form nowadays? Geography teaching programmes from 1981 till these days have been analysed. The analysis of educational documents has also been made. It has come clear that geography teaching in the 6th form has changed in context and amount of lessons during the analysed period.
Key words: geography teaching strategy, teaching rules, teaching tendencies.