bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SOAL PISA BERORIENTASI SSI (SOCIOSSCIENTIFIC ISSUES) GURU SDN 1 PAKISAJI GUNA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS
Authors: Pratika Vindhy Dian Indah , Syafi’ah Rohmatus , Permatasari Faudina
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan sains dan IPTEK memberikan pengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, seperti persaingan pada bidang sosial, industri dan perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat secara global. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menghadapi perkembangan sains yaitu dengan peningkatan kemampuan berliterasi sains yang diharapkan mampu menjadi generasi emas di tengah masyarakat modern. Literasi sains penting untuk mengintegrasikan secara eksplisit aspek-aspek yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran sains di sekolah. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu guru SDN 1 Pakisaji, Tulungagung yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Februari 2024. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan soal PISA berorientasi pada soal SSI agar supaya mampu meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam berliterasi sains. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat Bagi Guru untuk dapat memperluas wawasan dalam menyajikan soal-soal kepada siswa-siswa sehingga nantinya dengan adanya soal PISA yang berorientasi SSI ini dapat membantu siswa pula dalam menganalisis berbagai macam soal dan meningkatakan kemampuan analisis terhadap soal.
PEMBUATAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT BANTU CRANE TROLLY JIG AIR SPRING PADA SARANA MRT JAKARTA
Authors: Atmaja Dadang Sanjaya , M Nurhadi  , Damayanti Ajeng Tyas , Utomo Ilham Satrio , Rihandoyo Ken Ken Tabitha , Fajar Hafidh Fiqran
Published: October 2024

Perawatan air spring pada bogie tipe ND-748 dan ND 748-T di sarana MRT Jakarta memerlukan proses yang kompleks dan memakan waktu. Penelitian pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk merancang, membuat, dan mensosialisasikan penggunaan alat bantu crane trolly jig air spring guna meningkatkan efisiensi proses perawatan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, perhitungan chain block, desain menggunakan Solidworks 2023, serta proses manufaktur yang mencakup penyiapan alat dan bahan, pemotongan material, pengelasan, pemasangan komponen, dan finishing. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat bantu yang dibuat aman digunakan dan berfungsi dengan baik. Alat ini mampu mengurangi waktu pelepasan dan perawatan air spring dari 4-5 menit menjadi lebih efisien, serta memfasilitasi pemasangan dengan waktu 5 menit per air spring. Sebagai bagian dari pengabdian masyarakat, alat bantu ini telah diserahkan kepada PT. MRT Jakarta disertai dengan sosialisasi penggunaannya untuk memfasilitasi perawatan sarana. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi dan keamanan dalam perawatan sistem transportasi publik di Jakarta.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK USIA DINI: IMPLEMENTASI METODE TPR DAN PICTURE SEQUENCE DI RUMAH PERADABAN BANTEN
Authors: Yuliyanti Novy , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: October 2024

Pendampingan bahasa Inggris bagi anak-anak di Rumah Peradaban Banten menggunakan metode Total Physical Response (TPR) dan Picture Sequence bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris pada anak-anak yang menghadiri kegiatan. Metode TPR, yang menggabungkan gerakan fisik dengan pembelajaran bahasa, efektif dalam memperkenalkan kosakata baru dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Sementara itu, metode Picture Sequence melibatkan anak-anak dalam menyusun cerita berdasarkan rangkaian gambar, yang membantu mereka mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, memperkaya kosakata, dan mempraktikkan keterampilan berbicara serta menulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Minggu, 28 Juli 2024, dan 04 Agustus 2024, dengan waktu pelaksanaan dari pukul 08.00 hingga 10.00 WIB dan diikuti oleh 57 peserta yang menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dari awal hingga akhir pendampingan. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pada kemampuan bahasa Inggris peserta, dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor sebesar 25-40 poin. Kesuksesan pendampingan ini membuktikan bahwa metode TPR dan Picture Sequence adalah pendekatan yang efektif dalam mengajarkan bahasa Inggris kepada anak-anak, serta memberikan dampak positif pada kemampuan mereka. Pendampingan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan bagi anak-anak, tetapi juga berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka, menjadikannya model yang dapat direplikasi di komunitas lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan bahasa Inggris.
Chest Compression Evaluation based on Pose Estimation
Authors: Iijima Yuki , Zhu Xin , Jing Lei , Pei Yan , Kaneko Yumiko , Iseki Ken
Published: October 2024

Correct and prompt performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation yields improvements in mortality and social return rates. Chest compression, a vital cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique, requires regular re-education for skill maintenance. Training with a manikin is feasible for chest compression, but assessing proficiencies without an expert presents challenges. This study aims to facilitate autonomous chest compression training even without expert supervision based on pose estimation. Twenty subjects were recruited for the training and successive performance evaluation of chest compression on a sensor-equipped training manikin, and the corresponding videos were recorded simultaneously. A system was developed to analyze chest compression movements through pose estimation on recorded videos for evaluating interruption presence, compression count, compression tempo, compression depth, and compression recoil. Through comparing three pose estimation models, OpenPose demonstrated the best performance, achieving accuracy rates of 67.08%, 56.67%, 61.25%, 39.17%, and 33.75% for the detection of interruption presence, compression count, appropriate tempo count, appropriate depth count, and appropriate recoil count, respectively. Additionally, posture analysis during compression, unattainable with the sensor-equipped manikin, revealed effectiveness in shooting at a position shifted 45 degrees from the front. The proposed method may serve as a tool for completely automated CPR chest compression training, anticipating an increase in citizens proficient in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG BANGKALAN
Authors: Tyas Dyah Ayu Hananing , Prasetyo Indra
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out how workload and work stress influence employee performance at PT. Pegadaian Syariah Bangkalan Branch through job satisfaction. The data analysis technique uses PLS (Partial Least Square) structural equation modeling analysis with the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. Validity and Reliability Test. The results of this research state that 1) There is a significant positive influence of Workload on Job Satisfaction 2) There is an insignificant positive influence of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction 3) There is a significant positive influence of Workload on Employee Performance 4) There is a positive influence which is not significant from Job Stress to Employee Performance 5) There is an insignificant positive effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance 6) There is a positive, significant mediation of Job Satisfaction on the effect of Workload on Employee Performance 7) There is positive but not significant mediation of Job Satisfaction significant influence of Job Stress on Employee Performance.
THEORY OF COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN THE HISTORY OF PEDAGOGICAL TEACHINGS
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Associate Professor Of ", Kasimovna Khasanova Gulnoz ,   Pedagogy",   Department, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Collaborative learning has emerged as a significant pedagogical approach, underpinned by the belief that interaction and cooperation among learners foster deeper understanding and retention of knowledge. This article traces the historical development of collaborative learning theories, examining their roots in classical education, evolution through the centuries, and their current application in modern educational systems. By exploring the contributions of key pedagogical thinkers and movements, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the collaborative learning paradigm and its enduring impact on educational practices.
PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROCESS OF PREPARING VOCATIONAL TEACHERS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Professor Of The ", Mamarajab Tajiev ,   Pedagogy-Psychology",   Department Of The Renaissance Educational University, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences Uzbekistan, Keunimjaevna Izetaeva Gulbakhar ,   Associate Professor Of Nukus Innovation Institute, Doctor Of Philosophy In Pedagogical Sciences ((Phd)) Uzbekistan, Aymanovna Opaeva Gulbahar ,   Senior Lecturer Of The "Functional Analysis" Department Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Dauletbaevna Narbaeva Raziya ,   Assistant Of The "Mathematical Analysis" Department Of Karakalpak State University Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Modern education faces constant challenges and changes, requiring teachers not only to have high-quality knowledge of traditional methods, but also to be ready for innovative activities. In the context of the rapid development of technology and the scientific society, the need for the development of new approaches to the professional training of teachers becomes more urgent. This article is intended to review the topic and update the problem of preparing teachers for innovative activities, defining the goals and objectives of the research in this article.
IMPROVING THINKING ABILITY BASED ON USING GAMES IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   Associate Professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Xamidova Muyassar
Published: October 2024

This article describes the methods of using game technology in subjects taught in special schools. Based on the use of game technologies in the teaching of mathematics, conclusions are given on improving the thinking ability of children with disabilities.
SCIENTIFIC-TOURIST BASIS FOR DEVELOPING PRIMARY SCHOOL FOCUS
Authors:   Associate professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Nurmuxamedova Laylo
Published: October 2024

This article reacts to the scientific-theoretical work of research scientists studying in various sectors of special and inpoological education.The contribution to the development of special pedagogical sciences has been analyzed. The theoretical foundations of the global and national pedagogy in the world and the country's special pedagogy in the development of sane students is considered.
THE SUBJECT IS INTERACTIVE METHODS THAT DEVELOP COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistant teacher at Almalyk branch of Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, Shamsiddin Xakimov
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the effectiveness of interactive methods in developing communicative competence in students. Communicative competence is crucial for effective communication in various contexts, encompassing linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic dimensions. Interactive methods engage students actively in the learning process, allowing them to practice language skills in authentic contexts and develop proficiency through meaningful interaction. This paper reviews key interactive methods, such as group discussions, role-playing, collaborative projects, and technology integration, highlighting their benefits for communicative competence development. It also discusses challenges educators may face in implementing interactive methods and provides strategies for overcoming these challenges. By embracing interactive methods, educators can empower students to become confident and effective communicators in diverse linguistic and cultural settings.
BUILDING TEACHER'S RESEARCH SKILLS USING SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGICAL ARTICLES IN SCIENCE TEACHING
Authors:   Associate Professor at the National Center for Training Pedagogues in New Methodologies of Samarkand Region, Uzbekistan, Baxronovna Raximqulova Maxbuba
Published: October 2024

The article describes the problem of today, namely, the teacher's use of scientific papers and the ability to apply them to his or her fan. At the same time, a technological map of the technology of working with an article during training in the training system is presented in a new context. At the same time, information has been provided about the benefits and disadvantages of "Research-Based Learning" technology.
An improved diagrammatic procedure for interpreting and scoring the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: An update to Steve Berry’s 1996 edition
Authors: Howlett Caitlin A. , Moseley G. Lorimer
Published: October 2024

The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a popular neuropsychological test that is complicated to score and interpret. In an attempt to make scoring of the WCST simpler, Berry (The Clinical Neuropsychologist 10, 117–121, 1996) developed a diagrammatic scoring procedure, particularly to aid scoring of perseverative responses. We identified key limitations of Berry’s diagram, including its unnecessary ambiguity and complexity, use of terminology different from that used in the standardized WCST manual, and lack of distinction between perseverative errors and perseverative responses. Our new diagrammatic scoring procedure scores each response one-by-one; we strongly suggest that the diagram is used in conjunction with the 1993 WCST manual. Our new diagrammatic scoring procedure aims to assist novice users in learning how to accurately score the task, prevent scoring errors when using the manual version of the task, and help scorers verify whether other existing computerized versions of the task (apart from the PAR version) conform to the Heaton et al. (1993) scoring method. Our diagrammatic scoring procedure holds promise to be incorporated into any future versions of the WCST manual.
Aligning Learning Certification Patterns with the Academic Calendar in Benin’s Secondary Education: A Requisite for Ensuring Fairness in EFL Student Evaluation
Authors: Dovonou Jérémie , Toboula Coffi Martinien Zounhin , Hounnou Azoua Mathias
Published: October 2024

The official school calendar in Benin, governed by the Law on Education (2003-17) and the annual joint ministerial decree, is inconstantly implemented, leading to two various evaluation patterns that affect differently private and public schools learning scores and decision-making, including English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. This research aims to assess the current evaluation patterns in terms of impacts and recommend aligning the learning certification mechanism with the academic calendar to ensure fairness in EFL student evaluation. A mixed-methods approach is employed with 80 participants from secondary schools in the Cotonou region. The results, analysed using descriptive statistics, content analysis (Neuendorf, 2017), and thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006; Krippendorff, 2018) techniques, show that 65% of participants are dissatisfied with the evaluation device and organisation in public secondary education for violating the law, the decree and the norm of fairness in evaluation. NVivo software (Version 12) was used to facilitate the coding process and the organisation of emerging themes. A significant positive correlation was found between the school calendar implementation's constancy and students' EFL academic performance (r = 0.45, p < 0.01). The recommendations include unifying the school calendar, developing clear evaluation criteria, establishing transparent decision-making processes, and continuous monitoring, evaluation, and technology integration.
El Rol de los Líderes en las Organizaciones Educativas
Authors: Torrico Irahola Ramiro Alfredo , Olmos Cárdenas Geovanna Yaruska
Published: October 2024

El tema del liderazgo educativo y la transformación de la educación ha suscitado un destacado interés por parte de expertos y académicos del área. Como consecuencia, un gran número de publicaciones e investigaciones han abordado el tema, en especial los diferentes roles que juegan las personas a la hora de abordar la gestión de estos cambios en las instituciones educativas, independientemente de su nivel o tamaño. Desde esta perspectiva, resulta pertinente analizar las aportaciones de diversos autores sobre los roles de los líderes enfocados al ámbito de la educación. De allí que la finalidad de la presente investigación sea identificar los roles que desempeñan los líderes educativos para alcanzar las transformaciones requeridas de acuerdo a las necesidades educativas, ya que estos se encargan de velar por el bienestar de la educación en general. Para tal fin, se ha realizado un análisis crítico sobre aportes teóricos dentro del contexto de la literatura científica que han realizado autores acerca del liderazgo educativo y el rol de que cada líder educativo juega dentro de la institución, lo anterior se lleva a cabo mediante la revisión bibliográfica de diversos conceptos que ayudan a entender los diferentes procesos utilizados. Con base en dicho análisis, se concluye que las funciones de los líderes educativos incluyen planificar, organizar y dirigir teniendo en cuenta las necesidades de los estudiantes con la finalidad de lograr los objetivos educativos de la organización, fomentar una buena relación entre maestros y líderes, así como la comunicación, implementar estrategias para el trabajo conjunto como equipo, entre otros
Tutoría y Reciprocidad como Marcos para Construir la Identidad y el Desempeño de los Docentes
Authors: Rojas Rodríguez Daniel , Rodríguez Ingrid
Published: October 2024

Este estudio exploró la influencia recíproca de la mentoría en la formación de la identidad docente durante una práctica para profesores en formación de un programa de educación bilingüe ofertado por una universidad privada de Bogotá, Colombia. Se examinó cómo la mentoría moldea el desempeño y la identidad de los maestros en formación, a la vez que se analizó cómo el desempeño de estos maestros influye en la práctica profesional de los tutores. La investigación empleó un estudio de caso cualitativo, basado en datos recogidos por medio de notas de campo, artefactos y cuestionarios diligenciados por un maestro en formación como actividades del componente reflexivo durante 18 sesiones de un curso intensivo de inglés. Los resultados ponen de relieve la importancia de la colaboración entre mentores y alumnos en el desarrollo conjunto de la identidad docente y la mejora de las prácticas de enseñanza. Así mismo, este estudio subraya el valor de crear entornos de aprendizaje recíproco en los que mentores y alumnos puedan crecer profesionalmente juntos, enriqueciendo así las prácticas docentes y contribuyendo a los debates en curso sobre la formación del profesorado.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE VISÃO COMPUTACIONAL E DEEP LEARNING PARA SEPARAÇÃO DE GRÃOS: UM PROTÓTIPO DE BAIXO CUSTO BASEADO NO ARDUINO
Authors: Gonçalves Silva Elizângela Maria , Germano Renato
Published: October 2024

Apresentamos o desenvolvimento de um sistema automatizado de baixo custo para a separação mecânica de dois tipos de grãos de feijão, utilizando visão computacional e a placa Arduino. Utilizando redes neurais convolucionais para a classificação dos feijões, este sistema integra-se com programação em linguagem de blocos, demonstrando sua eficácia com uma taxa de acurácia de 94,5% na classificação dos feijões. Esta pesquisa contribui para a automação na agricultura ao oferecer uma solução econômica e destacar o valor educacional de tais tecnologias. Ao empregar plataformas de livre acesso, sem custos, que permitem o treinamento interativo de modelos de aprendizado de máquina, este projeto avança não apenas a automação agrícola, mas também serve como um recurso educacional valioso, fomentando a adoção de tecnologias avançadas em ambientes de aprendizagem.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PERSPECTIVAS DOS LICENCIANDOS EM FÍSICA
Authors: Silva L. A. , Barboza Felipe , Silva C.B. , Lima M.M. , de Queiroz M. M.
Published: October 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) estão se tornando parte das vidas das pessoas, cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano, desde o lazer ao trabalho. Atividades comuns já recebem o auxílio dessas tecnologias, e com a educação não seria diferente. Considerando sua importância no âmbito educacional, visto que a sociedade está cada vez mais conectada com o mundo digital, é necessário refletir sobre a formação de professores para o uso dessas ferramentas digitais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as concepções dos discentes dos últimos semestres do curso de Licenciatura em Física do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará – campus Tianguá, a respeito da utilização das tecnologias digitais no processo de aprendizagem dos conceitos físicos e na formação docente. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, com características de uma abordagem mista. Este estudo teve embasamento teórico sustentado pelas ideias de autores como Santos et al. (2017), Frizon et al. (2015), Moreira, Schlemmer (2020) e Soares (2016). A pesquisa mostrou que a maioria dos graduandos acredita que as TDICs podem contribuir no processo de aprendizagem, além de facilitarem a compreensão dos conteúdos de física. Destaca-se, que, diante dos dados obtidos, as TDICs são vistas como ferramentas valiosas para a formação docente e a prática pedagógica.
VALIDACIÓN DE UN SOFTWARE PARA EVALUAR LA CONFIABILIDAD DE WIKIPEDIA PARA ESTUDIANTES DE 11 AÑOS: RESULTADOS DE UN TALLER EDUCATIVO
Authors: Fager Jose , Silva De Meneses Credine
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio se centró en la validación de una herramienta de software diseñada para evaluar la confiabilidad de artículos de Wikipedia, aplicada en un taller con estudiantes de 11 años. El taller se llevó a cabo en un contexto educativo primario, donde la alfabetización informacional es crucial para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Durante la sesión, 21 estudiantes participaron en actividades prácticas utilizando la herramienta, lo que permitió recolectar datos cuantitativos y cualitativos sobre su efectividad y usabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos de las encuestas administradas indicaron una aceptación generalizada de la herramienta, con el 80% de los estudiantes calificándola como fácil de usar y el 85% afirmando que mejoró su capacidad para evaluar la confiabilidad de la información en Wikipedia. Además, las observaciones estructuradas realizadas por estudiantes universitarios revelaron un alto nivel de participación y colaboración, aunque también señalaron áreas de mejora, como la necesidad de simplificar ciertos indicadores de confiabilidad. Este estudio no solo proporciona evidencias sobre la utilidad de la herramienta en contextos educativos, sino que también destaca la importancia de incorporar tecnologías accesibles que faciliten el aprendizaje crítico desde edades tempranas. Las recomendaciones para futuros estudios incluyen la ampliación del tamaño de la muestra y la mejora de la interfaz de usuario para aumentar aún más la efectividad de la herramienta en la educación primaria.
EDUCAÇÃO PELO METAVERSO: UMA MANEIRA DE EXEMPLIFICAR O MUNDO NO ENSINO
Authors: Lima Jairon da Conceição , Botelho Doraci de Oliveira , Santos Ana Claudia Nunes , Miranda Laumir Moura de , Machado Francisca Elza da Silva Oliveira , Portela Lusivera Costa Lima
Published: October 2024

Este artigo discute o potencial educacional das tecnologias do metaverso no ensino, destacando como essas ferramentas podem auxiliar na construção de pensamentos, conceitos e princípios no ambiente educativo. A pesquisa é baseada em uma análise bibliográfica que explora os potenciais usos do metaverso como suporte e material paradidático, visando melhorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem para professores. O estudo enfoca a comunicação educacional e a motivação para o aprendizado, argumentando que o metaverso oferece novas maneiras de transmitir conhecimentos, tornando os conteúdos mais tangíveis e significativos para os alunos. Através de exemplos práticos e discussão teórica, o artigo demonstra como a integração dessas tecnologias emergentes pode transformar a experiência educacional, proporcionando um ambiente interativo e imersivo que favorece a compreensão e a retenção de conceitos científicos.
DEPRESIÓN EN PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UN DESAFÍO PARA LA SALUD MENTAL
Authors: Marmanillo Manga Rosa Elvira , Román Lantarón Lucía , Del Pino Quispe Yashira Carolina , Graneros Tairo Jenny Vaneza
Published: October 2024

El cáncer es una de las principales enfermedades causantes de muerte a nivel mundial; además, afecta negativamente la salud mental del paciente. Por ello, y frente a los diversos tipos de cáncer, es necesario emplear una serie de recursos como el apoyo emocional o social para evitar que aparezcan cuadros depresivos que puedan empeorar el cuadro clínico. Este estudio se planteó establecer la importancia del apoyo emocional brindado a pacientes oncológicos con cuadros depresivos. Fue llevada a cabo una revisión sistemática apoyada en la metodología Prisma para el proceso de búsqueda. Dicho proceso arrojó 896 documentos; de estos, tan solo 24 fueron considerados aptos para ejecutar la revisión. Gran parte de estos fueron estudios con enfoque cuantitativo, publicados en revistas indexadas en Scopus. Además, el idioma inglés fue el más utilizado para la publicación de estudios referidos a esta temática. Se llegó a la conclusión de que el apoyo emocional o social impacta positivamente en la salud mental (depresión) relacionada con el bienestar físico del paciente oncológico, por lo que las “redes de apoyo” —tanto de vecinos, amigos, pareja como de familiares— son de vital importancia. Todo ello está vinculado con el tratamiento clínico determinado en los centros de salud.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi Makro terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Zulkarnain Azim , HS Sufyati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation Rate, SBI Interest Rate, Rupiah / US Dollar exchange rate on the JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2019. This study uses an associative quantitative approach which is intended to examine the relationship and influence between macroeconomic factors variables on the JII stock price index variable. Meanwhile, the analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that only the rupiah/US dollar exchange rate has a significant negative effect on the JII stock price index. While macroeconomic factors such as Gross Domestic Product, Inflation Rate, SBI Interest Rate have no significant effect on the JII stock price index.
Analysis of the Share Price of IDX Sharia Growth 30 Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ferdius Mooy Welem , Purwanto Setiyo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset and Earning Per Share on the stock price of Idx Sharia Growth 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The approach in this study is to use a quantitative approach and based on its objectives, this type of research is causal, namely research that explains the influence of an independent variable on bound variables. The population of this study is 30 Idx Sharia Growth 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2023. The procedure for determining samples using the purposive sampling method is a sampling method that uses certain considerations. Based on the results of the selection, all companies meet the criteria. The independent variables in this study are Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset and Earning Per Share and the dependent variable is the stock price. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset and Earning Per Share have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. The results of the Coefficient of Determination showed that the Adjusted R-squared value was 63.2% and the remaining 36.8% was influenced by other factors that were not present in this study.
Analisis Resistensi Pegawai Dalam Kebijakan Jam Kerja di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Zai Agusdarmawati , Hidayat Waruwu Meiman , Telaumbanua Eliagus , Beniah Ndraha Ayler
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze employee resistance to the working hour policy at the Gunungsitoli City Education Office, which has an impact on the effectiveness of public services. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that employee resistance is mainly influenced by a strong organizational culture, incompatibility with the new policy, and lack of employee participation in the policy planning process. The study found that such resistance resulted in decreased work discipline, which negatively impacted the quality of public services. The discussion of the results underscores the importance of inclusive and transparent management strategies in designing and implementing policies, to improve employee compliance and reduce resistance. The conclusion of this study confirms that active involvement of employees in policy planning and participatory approaches can minimize resistance and improve organizational performance and the quality of public services at the Gunungsitoli City Education Office.
Analisis Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Ditinjau Dari Kontribusi PAD, Elastisitas PAD dan Kinerja Pajak Daerah Pada Pemerintah Kota Sibolga
Authors: Jonni Parulian Riatno , Deliana Deliana , Hidayah Napitupulu Ilham
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the contribution of local revenue, the elasticity of local revenue and the performance of local taxes in the Sibolga City government. Local Own Revenue is the right of the local government which is recognized as an increase in the value of net assets obtained from local taxes, local levies, the results of the management of separated local assets and other legitimate local revenue. This research was tested on the sibolga city local government in 2018-2022. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results of the analysis show that the contribution of local revenue tends to be unfavorable, the elasticity of local revenue tends to be elastic to gross regional domestic product and the performance of local taxes tends to be very effective.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage, dan Ceo Retirement terhadap Prudence (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Ahmad Sovi Amrillah  , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: October 2024

Prudence is a conference of accounting conservatism or which means the principle of prudence in recognizing income or assets and expenses that can result in shrinking the profits generated by a company in order to reduce the risk of uncertainty in the future. This study aims to examine the factors that affect prudence in food and beverage sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. A total of 97 companies have met the criteria as an observation unit. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results provide empirical evidence that financial distress, firm size, leverage, and ceo retirement affect prudence.
Analisis Kondisi Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Sibolga Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Frans Marhuasa Simamora Arne , Deliana Deliana , Hidayah Napitupulu Ilham
Published: October 2024

This research was aimed to know financial condition of government Sibolga for the years 2018-2022 from efficiency of PAD ratio, effectiveness of PAD ratio, expenditure compatibility ratio and Financial Dependency Ratio. The research used is analitical descriptive. The data collection techniques used in this research were field research and library research. Descriptive and ratio analysis was used to appraise efficiency of PAD ratio, effectiveness of PAD ratio, , expenditure compatibility ratio and Financial Dependency Ratio. The result of this research pointed that (1) efficiency of PAD ratio of Sibolga for each year was 1,59% in average which mean efficiency of PAD was already efficient. (2) The Government of Sibolga is still less effective in managing PAD with an average effectiveness ratio of 76.20%. (3) the highest ratio results from operating expenditures is 85,89% in 2021 and the lowest ratio in 2018 is 77,58%. The highest ratio of capital expenditures to the total expenditure is 22,39% in 2018 and the lowest ratio in 2019 is 14,04%. The Government of Sibolga still prioritizes operational expenditure compared to capital expenditure.(4) Financial Dependency Ratio of Sibolga government during 2018-2022 is 83.88% categorized very high, this condition shows the dependency level of Sibolga Goeverment is very high to the central government.
Analisis Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Kota Sibolga
Authors: Lubis Musliadi , Deliana Deliana , Hidayah Napitupulu Ilham
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the management of regional assets in the City of Sibolga, identify the challenges faced in the management process, and determine the steps that need to be taken to ensure more orderly asset administration. The operationalization of the variables in this study is based on the management of regional assets according to Minister of Finance Decree (KMK) Number 288/KMK.06/2023. Data collected using interviews, observations, and documentation, with key informants including the Head of the Agency, Head of Budgeting Division, Head of Assets Division, and Head of Treasury and Accounting Division. The qualitative data management technique follows the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that the management of regional assets in Sibolga City faces various challenges such as inaccurate asset data, lack of supervision and control, suboptimal coordination between OPDs, and insufficient asset security and maintenance. To address these issues, it is recommended that the Sibolga City Government enhance human resource capacity, develop an integrated asset management information system, optimize the budget for asset maintenance and security, and improve supervision and control over the use of fixed assets
Determinan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Tarisa Aurella  , Elok Heniwati  , Ira Grania Mustika
Published: October 2024

Before making an investment, investors must analyze stock prices to avoid unfavorable situations. This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Current Ratio (CR) on stock prices in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses quantitative research. The population in this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling and obtained 42 data samples. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 29. The results of this study indicate that return on assets does not affect stock prices in mining companies, return on equity has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in mining companies and current ratio does not affect stock prices in mining companies.
Analysis of Mobile Banking Usage and Other Factors on Banking Productivity in Indonesia Using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) Approach
Authors: Yohana Marnala Marpaung  , Fajra Octrina
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the impact of fintech technology on the productivity and efficiency of traditional banks in Indonesia that provide mobile banking services. While fintech has improved financial transactions and operational efficiency, previous research shows mixed results regarding the effect of fintech on bank productivity. This study fills the research gap by analyzing how fintech integration affects the efficiency of traditional banks using recent data. Using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI), this study evaluates the efficiency of nine traditional banks in Indonesia based on annual report data. The variables analyzed include Mobile Transaction Market Share (PH), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Non-Performing Loan Ratio (NPL), Capital Ratio (CAP), Total Assets (A), and M2 Exchange Rate (MS). The descriptive analysis results show that the variables of NPL, CAP, and total assets have no significant impact on productivity. However, GDP and M2 have a strong influence on improving bank efficiency through fintech technology. This study concludes that fintech is important to improve banking efficiency in Indonesia and banks should prioritize technological innovation to boost productivity. Further research is needed to explore additional variables in this relationship.
Pengaruh Ketidak Optimalan Implementasi Penyetaraan Jabatan Pengawas Kejabatan Fungsional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Authors: Mirayanthi Dewi , Mulyana Yaya , Aripin Sofjan
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Universitas Borneo Tarakan terpengaruh oleh ketidakoptimalan implementasi penyetaraan jabatan pengawas ke jabatan fungsional. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan PNS dan pimpinan institusi yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik, fokus pada tiga dimensi utama: komunikasi yaitu konsistensi, sumber daya yang mencakup sumber daya manusia dan peralatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yaitu konsistensi, dan  sumber daya yang mencakup sumber daya manusia dan peralatan kurang optimal dalam implementasi kebijakan penyetaraan jabatan yaitu tugas yang diberikan oleh atasan tidak sesuai dengan Jabatan Fungsional. Kesimpulannya, penyetaraan jabatan di Universitas Borneo Tarakan memerlukan perbaikan dalam proses komunikasi dan penyesuaian kompetensi pegawai agar efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas pelayanan publik.
Pengaruh Harga, Variasi Produk dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Tempat Hangout (Studi Kasus Pada Wisata Kuliner di Tepian Teratai Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur)
Authors: Reynaldi Agung , Kusdyah Rachmawati Ike , Handoko Yunus
Published: October 2024

Tepian Teratai becomes one of the favorite culinary tourism destinations to hangout in Berau District. This is because this district does not yet have a mall or shopping center with limited available famous culinary outlets. Other Tepian also have the same business model, namely a group of street vendors along the banks of the Segah River. However, compared to other Tepians, Tepian Teratai still becomes the favorite choice to hangout. This study aimms to identify and analyze 1) the effect of price on the decision to choose, 2) the effect of product variation on the decision to choose, 3) the effect of location on the decision to choose, and 4) the effect of price, product variation, and location on the decision to choose. This quantitative study used a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The population in this study were visitors to Tepian Teratai, Berau District, East Kalimantan, whose number was unknown / infinite. This study involved 100 respondents as samples selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that 1) price had a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose, 2) product variety had a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose, 3) location had a positive and insignificant effect on the decision to choose, and 4) price, product variety, and location simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose.
Determinants of Risk Management Disclosure Study of Banking Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Yolifiandri Yolifiandri , Kamil Islamiah , Anjarwati Sri
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze how risk management disclosure is seen from the implementation of corporate governance (institutional ownership, audit committee, independent commissioner) and company size, which is the main issue of this article, which business actors hope can mitigate business risks. The population of this research is banking industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The research sampling technique that the researcher used was purposive sampling. The analysis technique that researchers use is multiple regression analysis and descriptive statistics. The data analysis that researchers used was with the help of the SPSS version 26 application. The results of this research simultaneously show that company size, audit committee, independent commissioner and institutional ownership jointly influence risk management disclosure. Partially, company size has an effect and is not significant on risk management disclosure, the audit committee has a significant effect on risk management disclosure. independent commissioners have an inversely proportional effect on risk management disclosures, there is an influence of institutional ownership which is not significant and inversely proportional to risk management disclosures
Abnormal Uterine Action
Authors: Amul M.
Published: October 2024

The uterus has three distinct layers the endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium each playing a crucial role in the labour process. The transition from the latent to the active phase of labour is marked by an increase in the intensity and duration of contractions, with shorter intervals between them. Abnormal uterine actions can significantly contribute to dystocia, or difficult labor.T here is two main types of abnormal uterine activity that can lead to complications:  Hypotonic Uterine Activity: This occurs when the resting tone of the uterine muscle is low, resulting in weak or infrequent contractions. This can delay labour progress and may necessitate interventions.  Hypertonic Uterine Activity: In this case, the uterine muscle tone is elevated, leading to frequent but ineffective contractions. This can result in prolonged labour and increased maternal discomfort. Both conditions can confuse the progression of labour and may require careful management to ensure a safe delivery. Effective monitoring and interventions can help address these issues and improve labour outcomes.
Conexión con Innovacción
Authors:   Universidad del Zulia, Torres Granadillo Fernando
Published: October 2024

En el contexto actual, la cultura del emprendimiento se ha convertido en un elemento esencial para el desarrollo económico y social, esta cultura se define como el conjunto de valores, actitudes y comportamientos que fomentan la creación de nuevas empresas y proyectos innovadores.
Pixel-level Terrain Processing of the Martian Surface from Moderate Resolution Images of Tianwen-1
Authors: Liu Dingxin , Yan Wei , Liu Jianjun , Zeng Xingguo , Chen Wangli , Ren Xin
Published: October 2024

The moderate-resolution camera (MoRIC) of the Tianwen-1 orbiter, China’s first Mars exploration mission, is a frame-imaging scheme color camera. However, generating a precise digital elevation model (DEM) from these images faces challenges due to the presence of featureless and repetitive regions on the Martian surface. Traditional photogrammetric methods often struggle to achieve pixel-level resolution in these areas. To address this, we employ a shape from shading (SFS) algorithm that leverages shading patterns to reconstruct fine-scale terrain details, optimizing photogrammetric initial DEM. This paper presents a novel global bisection search algorithm, based on the Pearson correlation coefficient to determine the smoothing parameter, a crucial element in the SFS process. Comparisons with higher-resolution data from the Mars Express high-resolution stereo camera and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter CTX images validate our approach, highlighting the potential of SFS to significantly enhance the scientific value of Tianwen-1 MoRIC data by generating high-resolution, three-dimensional maps of Mars.
Life values in Russia and China: Semantic analysis and comparison
Authors: Mishina Anna , Andreyuk Denis , Xu Wenbo
Published: October 2024

The paper seeks to explore the core life values of people living in Russia and China using an online survey in the respondents’ native languages with samples of 887 and 559 participants from each country respectively, who were asked to think of three words associated ‘with something most important in life’. The word-association arrays were translated into English by an automatic translator; then we compared the frequencies of individual words or those of their meanings obtained using the Roget’s Thesaurus. The words ‘family’ and ‘love’ were the most frequent in both samples, but the frequencies of these and most of the other words from the semantic core of each sample differed significantly. Analyses at the level of semantic vectors showed that more than half of the meanings that Russian respondents described as important and more than a third of the meanings important to the Chinese respondents had significant differences in frequencies between the samples. The paper presents 62 semantic groups of the Roget’s Thesaurus, the frequencies of which are reliably different; these are the meanings in which the Chinese and Russian samples differ with regard to life values. There are also 26 semantic groups, the frequencies of which are statistically the same and comparatively high in both samples: these are the common meanings. The results may be used in the design of automatic and AI systems to reduce the intercultural barriers.
Integrative taxonomic revision of the grasshopper genera Parapetasia Bolívar, 1884, and Loveridgacris Rehn, 1954 (Orthoptera, Pyrgomorphidae), with description of a new species of Loveridgacris
Authors: Yetchom Fondjo Jeanne Agrippine , Husemann Martin , Nzoko Fiemapong Armand Richard , Missoup Alain Didier , Kenne Martin , Tindo Maurice , Hawlitschek Oliver , Duressa Tarekegn Fite , Xu Sheng-Quan , Zhu Wenhui , Hemp Claudia
Published: October 2024

The taxonomic status of the Pyrgomorphid genera Parapetasia Bolívar, 1884, and Loveridgacris Rehn, 1954 is complex and challenging. Here, we use a combination of morphological, distributional, and genetic data to revise the two genera and provide new information on their diversity. We describe a new species, Loveridgacris tectiferussp. nov., from Tanzania and formally resurrect the status of Parapetasia rammei as a valid species within Parapetasia, resulting in two species in Parapetasia (P. femorata and P. rammei) and two in Loveridgacris (L. impotens and L. tectiferussp. nov.). We also sequenced the COI and 16S genes of 10 Pyrgomorphidae species and provided the first phylogeny of the group. Our data show that all species are clearly distinct and represent molecular operational taxonomic units (mOTUs), with the exceptions of L. impotens and L. tectiferussp. nov., which are morphologically clearly distinct but for which the concatenated sequence alignments of the two individual gene datasets (COI and 16S) do not provide sufficient information. In addition, high interspecific distances were found between Parapetasia and Loveridgacris. Moreover, the complete mitogenomes of L. impotens and L. tectiferussp. nov. were sequenced using next-generation sequencing technology. The total lengths of the assembled mitogenomes were 15,592 bp and 15,737 bp, representing 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes and one D-loop region, respectively. To aid in identification, we present a key for the two genera, including a key to species. This study provides insights into the morphology, distribution, and phylogeny of Pyrgomorphidae in Africa.