bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS’ INFORMAL HYPOTHESIS TESTING IN A PROBABILITY CONTEXT WITH CONCRETE RANDOM GENERATORS
Authors: NILSSON PER
Published: March 2021

This study examines informal hypothesis testing in the context of drawing inferences of underlying probability distributions. Through a small-scale teaching experiment of three lessons, the study explores how fifth-grade students distinguish a non-uniform probability distribution from uniform probability distributions in a data-rich learning environment, and what role processes of data production play in their investigations. The study outlines aspects of students’ informal understanding of hypothesis testing. It shows how students with no formal education can follow the logic that a small difference in samples can be the effect of randomness, while a large difference implies a real difference in the underlying process. The students distinguish the mode and the size of differences in frequencies as signals in data and used these signals to give data-based reasons in processes of informal hypothesis testing. The study also highlights the role of data production and points to a need for further research on the role of data production in an informal approach to the teaching and learning of statistical inference.
First published December 2020 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
Colorectal Endometriosis: Ample data without definitive recommendations.
Authors: Moawad G.N. , Klebanoff J.S. , Habib N. , Bendifallah S.
Published: March 2021

The preoperative work-up and optimal surgical approach to colorectal endometriosis is a highly studied topic lacking definitive recommendations. Synthesis of the available data can be extremely challenging for surgeons due to the heterogeneity of existing comparisons, a variety of studied surgical outcomes, and a predominant focus on operative complications. While these considerations are extremely important for surgeons performing such complex gynecologic surgery there is still much to be desired with regards to evidence based guidelines for the preoperative assessment and surgical technique for colorectal endometriosis. Having an established guideline stating in which clinical situations endometriosis surgeons should performing rectovaginal shaving, versus discoid excision, versus segmental resection would be extremely important for all pelvic surgeons, even those operating in high-volume centers dedicated to the surgical management of complex endometriosis. This perspective highlights the shortcomings of the available data and attempts to create an algorithm surgeons can follow when performing surgery for colorectal endometriosis. This algorithm is based on our expert opinion after synthesising available data.
Prognosis in fertilisation rate and outcome in IVF cycles in patients with and without endometriosis: a population-based comparative cohort study with controls
Authors: Metzemaekers J. , Lust E.E.R. , Rhemrev J.P.T. , Van Geloven N. , Twijnstra A.R.H. , Van Der Westerlaken L. , Jansen F.W.
Published: March 2021

Background: Subfertility occurs in 30-40% of endometriosis patients. Regarding the fertilisation rate with in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and endometriosis, conflicting data has been published. This study aimed to compare endometriosis patients to non-endometriosis cycles assessing fertilisation rates in IVF.
Methods: A population-based cohort study was conducted at the Leiden University Medical Center. IVF cycles of endometriosis patients and controls (unexplained infertility and tubal pathology) were analysed. The main outcome measurement was fertilisation rate.
Results: 503 IVF cycles in total, 191 in the endometriosis group and 312 in the control. The mean fertilisation rate after IVF did not differ between both groups, 64.1%±25.5 versus 63.9%±24.8 (p=0.95) respectively, independent of age and r-ASRM classification. The median number of retrieved oocytes was lower in the endometriosis group (7.0 versus 8.0 respectively, p=0.19) and showed a significant difference when corrected for age (p=0.02). When divided into age groups, the statistical effect was only seen in the group of ≤ 35 years (p=0.04). In the age group ≤35, the endometriosis group also showed significantly more surgery on the internal reproductive organs compared to the control group (p<0.001). All other outcomes did not show significant differences.
Conclusion: Similar fertilisation rates were found in endometriosis IVF cycles compared to controls. The oocyte retrieval was lower in the endometriosis group, however this effect was only significant in the age group ≤ 35 years. All other secondary outcomes did not show significant differences. In general, endometriosis patients with an IVF indication can be counselled positively regarding the chances of becoming pregnant, and do not need a different IVF approach.
Critical Role of 3D ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of Robert’s uterus: a single-centre case series and a review.
Authors: Deenadayal M. , Günther V. , Alkatout I. , Freytag D. , Deenadayal-Mettler A. , Deenadayal Tolani A. , Sinha R. , Mettler L.
Published: March 2021

A septate uterus with a non-communicating hemicavity was first described by Robert in 1969/70 as a specific malformation of the uterus. The condition is commonly associated with a blind uterine hemicavity, unilateral haematometra, a contralateral unicornuate uterine cavity and a normal external uterine fundus. The main symptoms are repetitive attacks of pain at four-weekly intervals around menarche, repeated dysmenorrhea, recurrent pregnancy loss and infertility.
In this report, we review the disease, its diagnosis and treatment, and describe five cases of Robert’s uterus. Three dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) imaging was performed by the transvaginal route in four cases. In the fifth case of a 13-year-old girl, we avoided the vaginal route and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3D transrectal US yielded the correct diagnosis.
The following treatment procedures were undertaken: laparoscopic endometrectomy, hysteroscopic septum resection, laparoscopic uterine hemicavity resection and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). The diagnosis and optimum treatment of Robert’s uterus remains difficult for clinicians because of its rarity. A detailed and careful assessment by 3D US should be performed, followed by hysteroscopy in combination with laparoscopy, to confirm the diagnosis.
Methotrexate injection for interstitial pregnancy: Hysteroscopic conservative mini-invasive approach.
Authors: Casadio P. , Arena A. , Verrelli L. , Ambrosio M. , Fabbri M. , Giovannico K. , Magnarelli G. , Seracchioli R.
Published: March 2021

Background: Interstitial localisation of ectopic pregnancy is associated with high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality. Considering the rarity of interstitial pregnancy, the optimal treatment regimen remains unclear. We propose the management of interstitial pregnancy with local methotrexate injection using a combined hysteroscopic and ultrasonographic approach. Technique: Hysteroscopy was performed under local anaesthesia in the operating room, using a 2.9-mm Hopkins II Forward-Oblique Telescope 30° endoscope with a 4.3-mm inner sheath and 5 FR instruments. A needle was pushed into the cornual region injecting methotrexate solution directly into the gestational sac and into the myometrial tissue tangentially at the four cardinal points. A contemporary transabdominal ultrasound (US) was performed in order to reduce risks of complications. Experience: Five patients with an US diagnosis of interstitial ectopic pregnancy admitted to our department between January 2016 and September 2019 were managed with a local hysteroscopic injection of methotrexate. The technique was effective in all patients and no surgical complications occurred during or after the procedure. Three patients were evaluated for tubal patency with contrast ultrasonography confirming bilateral tubal patency 9 months from treatment, while one patient had a spontaneous birth 22 months from their initial surgery. Conclusion: The hysteroscopic ultrasound-guided approach combined with the local injection of methotrexate is a minimally invasive conservative approach that seems to be promising in the management of interstitial ectopic pregnancy.
The importance of early diagnosis and treatment of incidental tension pneumothorax during robotic assisted laparoscopy for diaphragmatic endometriosis: a report of two cases.
Authors: Ribeiro M.D. , Freire T. , Leite F. , Cabrera Carranco R. , Kondo William W.
Published: March 2021

We describe two cases of diaphragmatic endometriosis treated using the robotic assisted laparoscopic approach, in which an incidental tension pneumothorax occurred during the initial inspection and assessment of diaphragmatic lesions. We demonstrate the importance of early diagnosis of this complication and report successful resolution using the thoracic drainage technique. In case one, after the pneumoperitoneum was installed, during the cavity assessment and inspection, small endometriotic lesions were observed in the tendon portion of the diaphragmatic surface. We observed a sudden increase in maximum airway pressures and a reduction in tidal volume, associated with arterial hypotension and hemodynamic instability and bulging of the diaphragm, which led to the diagnosis of a tension pneumothorax. In case two, diaphragmatic endometriotic lesions were also observed after hepatic mobilisation and following visualisation of the endometriotic lesions, an abrupt decrease in the capnography values was observed, consistent with hypertensive pneumothorax. In both cases, even after deflation of the abdominal cavity, hemodynamic instability persisted. We treated both cases with thoracic drainage, which immediately normalised respiratory parameters and resulted in hemodynamic stabilisation, and the surgical procedures were continued. During laparoscopic procedures for the treatment of diaphragmatic endometriosis, the endometriotic lesions can behave as communication hole in the tendon portion of the diaphragmatic surface and the changes in ventilatory patterns and haemodynamic instability should alert the medical team to the development of an incidental tension pneumothorax. The early identification of this complication in both cases allowed rapid intervention for chest drainage and allowed the surgical procedure to continue.
Políticas públicas para o urbano em Guarapuava, PR, Brasil
Authors: Prudentes Tatiellen Cristina , Silva Márcia
Published: March 2021

We analyze the forms of urban intervention based on public policies, with resources from the federal government, in a medium-sized city in the state of Paraná, between 2013 and 2016. The results are presented in three sections. In the first, we review concepts and themes focused on public policies; In the second one, we present and discuss documentary data, from governmental and non-governmental institutions, and interviews. In the third one, we describe the covenants established between the federal government and the local government, in terms of public policies, to an intervention of the urban space. It is concluded that, in Guarapuava, the political factors are very intervening in the distribution of public policies in order to promote, enhancement and perpetuate certain groups off and in power, especially family groups and their political and party alignments.
Disputas no interior da questão agrária no Brasil: subsídios para discutir a Educação do/no Campo
Authors: De Oliveira Emerson Dias , Kalate Danielle Alexandre , Santos Lucilene Pereira , Costa Jayne Maria
Published: March 2021

The understanding of the countryside as a place of conflict and territorial disputes is an issue that has been constantly deconstructed by the popular media, which ends up being commonly proclaimed as the domain of the extensive production of agribusiness. However, in this study another perspective of the countryside is placed, a territory of life, of culture, of people, in addition to the coldness in the so-called ‘green deserts’, where public policies, although quite small, may also be sought and conducted to enable the peasant way of life. This research presents a brief diagnosis of the Brazilian countryside a reflection that is displaced from the dichotomous sense of the countryside since it is known that Brazil, a country with continental extensions, has full capacity to support capitalists, and peasant agriculture. Thus, a debate enshrined in the dialectical bias of these territories. Finally, the issue of peasant education is taken as a specificity, stressing the importance of this public policy to strengthen the resistance strategies of the peasant movements, since the structured peasant education is a tool to crystallize the identity of social mobilization and future generations formation.
Educação no/do Campo como resistência e enfrentamento das desigualdades
Authors: Sousa Raimunda Áurea Dias , Silva Maria Arlandia Reis
Published: March 2021

The understanding that the achievement of education is as important as the occupation of a latifundio is part of a continuous construction within the social movements of the countryside, particularly, in the MST (Landless Rural Workers Movement). Thus, this paper aims to analyze Education in/of Country as a public policy in coping with the inequalities historically fierce by the city-countryside division, while resisting the educational model imposed by the agrarian bourgeoisie. The results indicate that educational policies only have meaning when thought with the subjects, and not for the subjects – especially those in the countryside, who have historically been excluded from the right to an education that was not merely presential. In this sense, Countryside Education takes an important role in the dispute of hegemony of country design, society, and human formation.
Mercados populares, fluxos de mercadorias e ilegalismos em Posadas/Argentina
Authors: Cardin Eric Gustavo
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to analyze the relations between attempts to control the commercialization of goods transported and traded by workers in the popular markets of Posadas, Argentina, exploring the gaps between what is standardized and what is carried out by the different agents involved. For this, observations were made in ‘Mercado La Placita del Puente’ and in ‘Mercado Modelo’, as well as interviews with managers and workers. The results demonstrate the existence of tensions among ‘puesteros, ‘paseras’ and the administrative agents, composed of disputes in the maintenance and the development of strategies that enable the necessary and effective work practices, but also flexibility in the law application, which allows the visualization of a space where different agents articulate, exposing negotiations and resistances.
Mobilidade territorial e política no discurso de lideranças indígenas do/no estado do Acre (Amazônia, Brasil)
Authors: Manchinery Alessandra Severino da Silva , Silva Suzanna Dourado , Silva Adnilson de Almeida
Published: March 2021

It is proposed to discuss territorial mobility, the policies of indigenous leaders in the state of Acre, especially the Manchineri, their survival strategies in the world of non-indigenous people so that we can reflect on two changes that we testify in recent decades: mobility for the urban centers that include the indigenous people who were born in the city and those who arrived in the city, as well as its growing support in the country’s indigenous and non-indigenous political discussions in Brazil. The methodological path had as its own perspective of the leaders, for this will be reported their way of life and their involvement in the policies of different spheres of decision. The paper consists of three discussion sections that go from mobility to the political role played by leaders.
Emergence of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and its Relevance in 21st Century: A Constructivist Perspective
Authors: Qureshi Hafiz Khuram Jamil , Hashmi Dr Shah Rukh
Published: March 2021

Regional integration has been the most pronounced phenomenon of the last decade of the 20th century. The end of the cold war witnessed the emergence of many regional organizations. The Asian continent also didn’t lag behind rather follow suit and established several regional organizations. The then Shanghai Five also emerged in order to discuss and deal with the border issues of the member states but with the changing scenario at the international level, it has evolved and broadened its agenda to include extra-regional affairs which are directly or indirectly hampering the progress of the region. This paper is an attempt to analyze the relevance and evolution of the contemporary Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) through the analytical prism of constructivism. The paper takes into account the constructivist paradigm for regional integration and uses qualitative means to measure the relevance of the organization in an age of regionalization.
Morphofunctional indicators of girls involved in athletics
Authors: Saidbaeva Lola Mukhammedovna , Alieva Rano Amanullaevna , Mirzabekova Feruza Nasretdinovna , Sirojiddinova Sohiba Mamasidikovna , Mirzabekov Ismoiljon Adakhamzhonovich , Abdullaev Azizbek Akbarovich
Published: March 2021

Exercise makes high demands on the body, especially the female, due to its physiological characteristics. The article contains a study of the impact of athletics on the female body. Athletes 16-19 years old were studied somatometric (height, body weight, chest circumference, dynamometry of the hands) and psychometric (vital lung capacity, heart rate, blood pressure) indicators
Lingua-Cognitive Aspect Of Metaphoric Euphemization
Authors: Rustamova Dilrabokhon Andurahimovna
Published: March 2021

The article is about lingua-cognitive research of metaphoric euphemisms, and it gives scientific substantiation for the creation of complex lingua-cognitive and a logical mixture of objective metaphoric legality in subjective relation and speech condition
The Carbon Footprint Of Smallholder Dairy Farming In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review
Authors: HAKUZIMANA Janvier , Munyambonera Divin Jean Paul , Habimana Jean de Dieu
Published: March 2021

Agriculture sector is one of major sources of income and livelihood to many populations of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Over the past years animal production has been playing a vital role not only in generating revenues to farmers but also as a source of high qualitative proteins and essential micronutrients (i.e iron, zinc and vitamins) and boosting the agricultural productivity due to its importance in farmyards organic fertilization (i.e manure). Livestock production and Milk market in SSA are dominated by smallholder dairy farming (SDF) which employ nearly 70% of all livestock farmers. Despite its positive impact on people and SSA countries’ economy, SDF has been the major fastest growing agricultural contributors of GHG emissions such as CH4, N2O and CO2 (i.e 9t CO2e per tonne of milk; the highest in the world compared to other regions) thus accelerating global warming effect.Although several articles have investigated the impacts of livestock production on climate change, to the best of our knowledge the existing literature doesn’t contain any studies that provide insight review of smallholder dairy farming’s carbon footprint (CF) in SSA. This review paper is therefore aimed at critical analysis of current knowledge in terms of CF of smallholder dairy farming in SSA and effective mitigation strategies (dietary, manure and animal management) recently proposed to reduce CH4 and N2O emissions from ruminants. SSA was selected because of rapid rise of SDF in the region therefore it is expected to rapidly increase its GHG emissions in future if no sustainable measures are taken.The critical analysis, what is known and gaps in SDF from this review will help to inform the farmers, researchers, decision and policy makers interested in GHG emissions thus to provide the next direction in research and improvement of the sector for sustainability. Capacity building for raising awareness among farmers was identified as paramount to better understand the issue and the options to mitigate emissions on-farm. As longer as adaptation and mitigation strategies become paramount on national and regional agenda, SDF will make significant contribution to economies, improved livelihood and become sustainable livestock production systems in SSA at large.
Interpretation Of Navruz In Navoi's Work
Authors: Baqoevna Rajabova Marifat
Published: March 2021

There are a number of traditions formed by our ancestors in ancient times and preserved for thousands of years, which, despite all obstacles, are becoming more and more firmly ingrained in the way of life of new generations. One of such living, ancient and young, beautiful traditions is Navruz. It is based on man's attitude towards nature. The history of the origin of Navruz dates back to very ancient stages of development of society.
Challenges For Increasing Efficiency Of Education
Authors: Qahhorovna Turaqulova Dilafruz , Sharofovna Jabborova Dilafruz
Published: March 2021

this article provides that, no matter how much the material base, standards, curricula, programs and textbooks are improved in education, the achievement of the expected main result, deep and thorough knowledge, the achievement of high quality mastery is the responsibility of the teacher who conducts direct theoretical and practical training, creativity, inquisitiveness, qualification, pedagogical skills, and in the educational center requires a student body.
Digitalization Adoption in Shipping Business Services. Case study: Libya
Authors: Bakeer Ali , Albaour Abdulbaset
Published: March 2021

In last decade, the increasing number of failing digitalization initiatives is alarming, and the insufficient attention paid to the risks of electronic business (e-business) issues and their management continues to be a key element of these project failures. While number of practical developments in e-business applications is increasing, the increase of implementation processes failures continues to be at an alarming level. This process requires a clear plan to ensure the successful implementation of e-business applications. The study aims is to analyses the necessary progress and steps needed for successful digitalization processes implementation in business organizations. The main scope is the minimization of e-business risk. The approach taken is to identify and minimize the potential risks and to define a strategy of pre-arrangement progress in digitalization projects based on Frank's Model. A unified framework and empirically tested using collected data from field study involved participants from Shipping Service Enterprise in Libya, represented by senior managers in core company management processes. The case findings suggest that people, process and technology dimensions are considered to be the key issues of digitalization adoption in the shipping services sector in Libya. An implementation strategy developed centered on HEEK's model concluded with suggestions as to how digitalization processes can better support e-business management and implementation. The contributions of this paper include the identification and description of critical digitalization barriers and develop an implementation strategy for organizations grounded on the understanding of different roles of key dimensions with strategic alignment role of technology, people and processes.
Prise En Charge Sanitaire Des Malades Du Vih/Sida Au Centre Vivre Dans L’Esperance De Dapaong (Région Des Savanes Au Togo)
Authors: LARE Babénoun
Published: March 2021

Résumé : L’apparition de la maladie du  VIH/sida dans le monde a contraint les pays à prendre en charge les personnes infectées. C’est ainsi qu’au Togo, la prise en charge médicale de ces malades au « Centre vivre dans l’espérance MAGUY » de Dapaong a connu des fortunes diverses où l’engagement des Religieuses a permis aux malades du VIH/sida, d’avoir un niveau d’accès judicieux aux soins de santé. Cet article vise à analyser le mécanisme de prise en charge sanitaire des malades du VIH/sida dans ledit centre.Une méthodologie quantitative et qualitative a été utilisée. Au total, 260 personnes ont été enquêtées et les données collectées ont été traitées à partir des logiciels Cspro 7.4 et Nudist 1.71. Des cartes ont été réalisées grâce au logiciel Arc GIS 3.2.Il résulte de cette étude qu’il y a une bonne prise en charge de ces malades depuis 2000 avec 46% des enquêtés qui ont vu leur état de santé s’améliorer. Cela est dû essentiellement au coût moins élevé des médicaments, aux activités organisationnelles de prise en charge. Plus de 75% des personnes infectées interrogées ont déclaré que l’administration et la disponibilité des structures de prises en charge sont des facteurs non négligeables dans l’amélioration de leur état de santé.Mots clés : personnes infectées, prise en charge, santé, vivre dans l’espérance, VIH/sida, Dapaong. Abstract : The emergence of the disease of HIV / AIDS in the world has forced countries to take care of those infected. Thus in Togo, the medical care of these patients at the “Center to live in hope MAGUY” in Dapaong has experienced varying degrees of success where the commitment of the Religious has enabled HIV / AIDS patients to d '' have a judicious level of access to health care. This article aims to analyze the mechanism of health care for HIV / AIDS patients in the said center.A quantitative and qualitative methodology was used. A total of 260 people were surveyed and the data collected was processed using Cspro 7.4 and Nudist 1.71 software. Maps were produced using Arc GIS 3.2 software. The results of this study show that there has been good care for these patients since 2000, with 46% of respondents having seen their state of health improve. This is mainly due to the lower cost of drugs, to organizational support activities. More than 75% of the infected people questioned declared that the administration and availability of care structures are significant factors in improving their state of health.Keywords: infected people, care, health, living with hope, HIV / AIDS, Dapaong.
Evaluation des Caractéristiques Biophysiques des Ressources Ligneuses du Mont Gangan dans la Préfecture de Kindia, Guinée.
Authors: DORE Soua , CONDE Youssouf , Cissoko Boubacar , SAKOUVOGUI Ansoumane
Published: March 2021

Dans le cadre de cette étude, la richesse et les groupements floristiques ont été identifiés dans les trois sites ainsi que la structure du peuplement. La méthodologie a consisté d’abord en un relevé floristique dans des placettes circulaires de 25m de rayon implantées dans une zone la plus homogène possible. L’étude du couvert arboré actuel a permis : (i) d’identifier dans 12 placettes 118 arbres de 49 espèces, reparti en 19 familles ; (ii) de définir six types de formation végétale relativement dégradés et (iii) de mettre en lumière leurs liens avec les principaux facteurs du milieu (sols, topographie). La densité est de 50 tiges par hectare dans l’ensemble des surfaces échantillonnées. Des caractéristiques biophysiques comme le diamètre, la hauteur, la surface terrière et l’indice de valeur d’importance des arbres ont été calculé par site. Des enquêtes ont porté sur la perception de la Direction National des Eaux & Forêts des habitants du village au sujet des milieux, des espèces et des changements en cours. Ils sont très conscients des énormes services que procurent le milieu et les espèces végétales, de l’ampleur des changements en cours (dégradation du couvert végétal et baisse de la disponibilité des espèces végétales spontanées) et des risques pour leur bien-être et celui des générations futures.
Estimation Of Water Requirement Of Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill
Authors: Emmanuel Manaturikumwe , Hamoud Rukangantambara , Quénan Gasana Gasabato , Rose Niyonkuru , Nepo Nsengiyumva Jean
Published: March 2021

Crop water requirements of Roma tomato that planted on different spacing for four treatment and its replications in Nyagatare district Kinihira village have been computed with CROPWAT 8.0 using the meteorological parameters. The water requirement was computed using evapotranspiration (ET0), effective rainfall, Net Irrigation demand, the Gross Irrigation demand and irrigation interval for crops grown in different treatment of different spacing have been computed. Based on the rainfall data, effective rainfall and soil characteristics of the experiment site, it was shown that the total net irrigation requirement of tomato in experiment site as presented in CROPWAT 8.0 is 286.2mm and the total gross irrigation requirement is 408.8mm.The total water loss during irrigation is obtained by taking the total gross irrigation requirement minus the total net irrigation requirement and found to be122.6mm. As per CROPWAT 8.0, Tomato water requirement in whole growing stages is 620.3mm .This total water required by tomato at experimental site was supplied to crop by rainfall as effective rainfall (211.5mm) and the remaining portion (408.8mm) was supplied to crop through irrigation. A wide spectrum of scenarios has been discussed in the paper along with the guidelines for future management of water resources.
Mixture Problem For Abstract Poliсalorical The Equations
Authors: Mamatvalievich Egamberdiev Olimjon , Kamoldinovich Bunazarov Xusniddin
Published: March 2021

In article the incorrect task for abstract polycaloric the equation is studied and a stability assessment according to Tikhonov is given.
The Impact Of Optimizing The Composition Of Arable Land On The Fruit And Vegetable Complex In The Innovative Development Of Agriculture
Authors: Yusupjonovich Dadaboev Tulkinjon , Saodat Saydullaeva , Shakhnoza Nurullaeva
Published: March 2021

In the given article described results of effectiveness of reforms and perspectives in agriculture in example of fruit and vegetable complexes.
The Denotative And Figurative Meaning Relations Of The Components Of Word Combinations
Authors: Jumaniyazovich Jumaniyazov Atabay , Olimovna Toshnazarova Dilnavoz , Otabekovna Ibragimova Anakhon
Published: March 2021

This article explores the structure of word combinations of Uzbek and English languages. It reports the denotative and figurative meaning relations of the components of word combinations.
English Explanation Of Medical Hybrid Terms With French Prefix "Anti"
Authors: Rajab Bobokalonov
Published: March 2021

This article provides a comparative analysis of medical terms used in French. This article examines French medical terms that begin with the prefix "anti", explained along with Uzbek alternatives.
Repudiasi terhadap Anak Ditinjau dari Kitab Hakim-Hakim 11:1-11
Authors: Pakpahan Dedek Pranto
Published: March 2021

Repudiation of children is done with various arguments that can be accepted logically, but on the other hand it is conveyed about children who experience it. Repudiation that occurs to children is sometimes done intentionally and unintentionally by parents in various forms, including through additions in composition, abortion, mental and physical conversations and so on. Based on the book of Judges 11: 1-11, review the case approved by Jephthah. Rejection of Jephthah was carried out because of the selfish nature possessed by his brothers. Hoping that his brothers would not want Jephthah to have the inheritance of his parents. Jephthah received rejection from home. This article provides a correct understanding, how to deal with and the effects of Repudiation. Abstract Repudiasi (penolakan) terhadap anak dilakukan dengan berbagai argumentasi yang dapat diterima secara logis namun disisi lain hal tersebut membawa dampak buruk bagi anak-anak yang mengalaminya. Repudiasi yang terjadi terhadap anak kadangkala dilakukan baik secara sengaja maupun tidak sengaja oleh orang tua dalam berbagai macam bentuk, antara lain melalui penolakan dalam kandungan, aborsi, penolakan akibat cacat mental dan fisik dan lain sebagainya. Berdasarkan kitab Hakim-hakim 11:1-11, menggambarkan sebuah kasus penolakan yang dialami oleh Yefta. Penolakan terhadap Yefta dilakukan karena adanya sifat keegoisan yang dimiliki oleh saudara-saudaranya. Artinya saudara-saudaranya tidak menghendaki Yefta memiliki harta pusaka orang tuanya. Persoalan warisan inilah yang mengakibatkan Yefta mendapatkan penolakan dari keluarganya. Artikel ini bermaksud memberikan pemahaman yang benar, cara penanggulanganya serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari tindakan repudiasi
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran
Authors: Santosa Donald Samuel Slamet , Sampaleng Donna , Amtiran Abdon
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of learning models on student learning achievement. This research is a quantitative, associative research. The location of this research is SD Pres. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Pasirgombong, Kec. North Cikarang, Bekasi, West Java. The population of this research is the elementary students of the President consisting of 4 classes with a total of 70 students with a sample size of 30 students. Research data were collected using a questionnaire technique that has been proven valid and reliable. In the first stage the data for each variable was analyzed using a simple frequency distribution and continued in the second stage by linear regression analysis. This calculation is done using the SPSS program for windows. The results of the study concluded that there is an influence of learning models on student achievement. For this reason, it is recommended that teachers improve their students' learning achievement through the use of the most appropriate learning models. While the supervision role of school principals and school supervisors is needed to ensure a good learning model organized by teachers.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, asosiatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di SD Presiden Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Pasirgombong, Kec. Cikarang Utara, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa SD Presiden yang terdiri dari 4 kelas denganjumlah 70 orang siswa dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket yang sudah terbukti valid dan reliabel. Pada tahap pertama data setiap variabel dianalisis dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi sederhana dan dilanjutkan pada tahap kedua dengan analisis regresi linier. Perhitungan ini dilakukan dengan berbantu prgram SPSS for windows. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Untuk itu disarankan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswanya melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran yang paling sesuai. Sedangkan peran supervisi kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah diperlukan untuk menjamin baiknya model pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan oleh guru.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Membentuk Perilaku Etis Mahasiswa STAKN Kupang
Authors: Natonis Harun Y.
Published: March 2021

The objectives achieved in this determination are: To analyze character education in shaping the ethical behavior of students of the Kupang Christian State College (STAKN); identify the values of character education and ethical values; and analyze how character education in shaping the ethical behavior of students of STAKN Kupang. The method used in this study, namely: a qualitative descriptive method that discusses descriptively qualitative. The results obtained after the research are: Character Education is the process of developing character or attitude including the potential that exists in humans to be able to develop properly and benefit themselves, others and also the surrounding environment; In relation to Christian ethics, ethical behavior is an attitude or behavior that is in accordance with Christian teachings, such as: honest, responsible, open, loving, disciplined, polite, tolerance, respecting others, believing, and so on; the role of character education in the formation of the ethical behavior of Kupang STAKN students is very good. Only indeed it takes awareness from each party. No matter how good the rules are made to apply together, but if there is no awareness then the rules are just like an outer wrap that is thrown away and is useless. The aims and vision of the Kupang STAKN mission are very clear. But the success rate of its implementation is relatively dependent on the awareness of its implementation.

Abstrak

Tujuan yang dicapai pada penetian ini yakni: Untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk perilaku etis mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Negeri (STAKN) Kupang; mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan nilai-nilai etis; dan menganalisis bagaimana pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk perilaku etis mahasiswa STAKN Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni: metode deskriptif kualitatif yang membahas secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah penelitian yakni: Pendidikan Karakter adalah proses pengembangan karakter atau sikap termasuk di dalamnya potensi yang ada dalam diri manusia agar dapat berkembang dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi dirinya, orang lain dan juga lingkungan sekitarnya; Dalam kaitannya dengan etika kristen, maka perilaku etis adalah sikap atau perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Kristen, seperti: jujur, bertanggung jawab, terbuka, penuh kasih, disiplin, sopan, toleransi, menghargai orang lain, beriman, dan sebagainya; peranan pendidikan karakter dalam pembentukan perilaku etis mahasiswa STAKN Kupang sudah sangat baik. Hanya memang dibutuhkan kesadaran dari masing-masing pihak. Sebaik apapun aturan itu dibuat untuk diterapkan bersama, namu jika tidak ada kesadaran maka aturan itu hanyalah ibarat bungkus luar yang dibuang dan tidak berguna. Tujuan dan visi misi STAKN Kupang sangat jelas. Namun tingkat keberhasilan implementasinya relatif bergantung pada kesadaran pelaksanaannya.
Korelasi Kompetensi Guru PAK SMA Negeri Se-Jakarta dengan Identitas sebagai Hamba Tuhan
Authors: Messakh Jacob
Published: March 2021

In the midst of the dynamics of intolerance that has penetrated the world of education in Jakarta, especially in the aftermath of the 2017 Jakarta Election, education for all and the ideals of independence attributed to the National Education System Law became a research concern. The focus is on Christian Religious Education Teachers (PAK) who are religious-based educators (religious). The deepening of Master's competence (PAK) is based on 1 Peter by providing background biblical texts as the basis of its epistemology. As a data collection instrument using a questionnaire to a number of 50 PAK Teacher respondents representing 5 regions namely: Central Jakarta, North Jakarta, Jakarta, South, West Jakarta and East Jakarta. The test uses a correlation regression test for each item questionnaire with five answer choices (Likert scale). The results show that there is a positive (unidirectional) relationship between the Competency variables as PAK Teachers and the identity variable as servants of God. With a correlation value of 0.715, it is shown that the correlation between PAK Teacher competency variables with self-identity as a servant of God is not only positive (unidirectional) but also included in the strong category.

Abstrak

Di tengah dinamika intoleransi yang merambah dunia pendidikan di Jakarta khususnya pasca Pilkada Jakarta 2017 silam, pendidikan untuk semua dan cita-cita kemerdekaan yang diatribusi ke dalam UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional menjadi perhatian penelitian. Fokusnya adalah Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) yang merupakan pendidik berbasis keagamaan (religius). Pendalaman terhadap kompetensi Guru (PAK) didasarkan kepada Surat 1 Petrus dengan memberikan latar teks-teks Alkitab sebagai dasar epistemologinya. Sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kepada sejumlah 50 responden Guru PAK yang mewakili 5 wilayah yakni: Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta, Selatan, Jakarta Barat dan Jakarta Timur. Pengujian menggunakan uji regresi korelasi atas setiap butir angket dengan lima pilihan jawaban (skala Likert). Hasilnya menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat hubungan positif (searah) antara variabel Kompetensi selaku Guru PAK dengan variabel identias sebagai hamba Tuhan. Dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,715, maka ditunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara variabel kompetensi Guru PAK dengan identitas diri sebagai hamba Tuhan bukan hanya positif (searah) tetapi juga masuk dalam kategori kuat.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak melalui Metode Bermain
Authors: Sinaga Rida , Doang Milka
Published: March 2021

This research is based on concerns about moral values that are not good in children in the Tunas Mekar Integrated Kindergarten. Therefore, efforts need to be made to develop a positive attitude in children in a better direction. This research uses classroom action research methods. This research was conducted in Tunas Mekar Integrated Kindergarten, with a total of 14 children. One important aspect to be developed in children as provisions in living in the social environment of society is the social-emotional aspect. Every child needs to have good social skills and the ability to process emotions to build balanced relationships in a diverse social environment in terms of religion, ethnicity, and language. This intelligence is commonly known as Interpersonal intelligence. The end of this study found the following results: the first cycle was 57.14%, the second cycle was 67.62%, the third cycle was 78.57%, the fourth cycle was 61.60%, the fifth cycle was 92.85% and the sixth cycle or the last cycle obtained 95.24% results. After doing the first cycle to the sixth cycle, fourteen children experienced high interpersonal intelligence development. Thus, the play method is very appropriate to be used to develop children's interpersonal intelligence.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada keprihatinan terhadap nilai moral yang tidak baik di dalam diri anak yang ada di TK Tunas Mekar Terpadu. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengembangkan sikap positif di dalam diri anak ke arah yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK A Tunas Mekar Terpadu, dengan jumlah 14 anak. Salah satu aspek yang penting untuk dikembangkan pada anak sebagai bekal dalam hidup di lingkungan sosial masyarakat adalah aspek sosial-emosional. Setiap anak perlu memiliki keterampilan sosial dan kemampuan mengolah emosi yang baik untuk membangun hubungan yang seimbang di lingkungan sosial yang beraneka ragam baik agama, suku dan bahasa. Kecerdasan ini biasa dikenal dengan kecerdasan Interpersonal. Akhir dari penelitian ini ditemkan hasil sebagai berikut: siklus pertama di peroleh hasil 57,14%, siklus kedua 67,62%, siklus ketiga 78,57%, siklus kempat 61,60%, siklus kelima 92,85% dan siklus keenam atau siklus terakhir memperoleh hasil 95,24%. Setelah melakukan siklus I sampai siklus VI, empat belas anak mengalami perkembangan kecerdasan interpersonal dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian metode bermain sangat tepat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak.
Desain Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi Anak
Authors: Prawono Yanwar
Published: March 2021

This study aims to identify the context in which PAK for children can be taught exactly where the child lives, grows, and mingles in their environment. The context referred to is the Christian Church in Luwuk Banggai (GKLB), specifically in the Imanuel Laonggo congregation. Knowing the context well will be very helpful in the hope of appropriate learning. The teaching of PAK for children refers to the teaching model of Jesus, and this has become the basis for the form of PAK Children's learning throughout the ages and places. If Jesus' teaching model was a text, it needed context. A text that touches the context will give birth to a living faith. Therefore, it is very important to design a children's PAK learning model in their respective contexts. What has been done through this research has actually stimulated the church institutionally to think and implement the contextual PAK learning mechanism for children through its ministry programs. This really helps children as the future church and the church in the future to grow and bear fruit for Christ in their context.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal konteks di mana PAK bagi anak dapat diajarkan dengan tepat di mana anak hidup, tumbuh dan bergaul dalam lingkungannya. Konteks yang dimaksud adalah Gereja Kristen di Luwuk Banggai (GKLB), secara khusus di jemaat Imanuel Laonggo. Mengenal konteks dengan baik akan sangat menolong dalam penarapan pembelajaran yang tepat. Pengajaran PAK bagi anak mengacu pada model pengajaran Yesus, dan hal Ini menjadi dasar bentuk pembelajaran PAK Anak di sepanjang zaman dan tempat. Bila model pengajaran Yesus adalah sebuah teks, maka ia membutuhkan konteks. Sebuah teks yang menyentuh konteks akan melahirkan sebuah iman yang hidup. Sebab itu sangat penting untuk mendesain suatu model pembelajaran PAK anak dalam konteksnya masing-masing. Apa yang dilakukan melalui penelitian ini sesungguhnya merangsang gereja secara institusional dapat memikirkan dan mengerjakan secara tepat mekanisme pembelajaran PAK anak yang kontekstual melalui program-program pelayanannya. Hal ini sangat menolong anak sebagai masa depan gereja dan gereja dimasa depan untuk bertumbuh dan berbuah bagi Kristus dalam konteksnya.
ASSOCIATON OF KAPPA-CASEIN GENOTYPE AND THE LINEAR PARAMETER IN TWO INDIGENIOUS BOS INDICUS AND BOS TAURUS CATTLE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Olanrewaju B. M. , Oghate E. B. , Adetunb A. J. , OlawaleJ O. , Chineke A. C
Published: March 2021

Kappa-casein as a mammalian milk protein is involved in a several important physiological processes and it’s about 80% of the total protein in cow milk. This study aimed at genotyping bovine Kappa casein (CSN3) in two indigenous Nigerian cattle populations and to determine the frequency distribution of Kappa casein variants as detected across the animals examined and their association with the body measurement. DNA was extracted from 100 blood samples of 50 White Fulani and 50 N’dama cattle for identification and genotyping of kappa-casein gene by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) test using HindIII restriction endonucleases. The PCR products of the specific primer K-F and K-R for the two cattle breeds give 530bp specific band. Digestion of 530bp amplified products of White Fulani and N’dama by restriction endonuclease HindIII generated three fragments of 530-, 370- and 160- bp each for the two breeds. Results of the cuts with this enzyme show the presence of genotypes AA, AB and BB in the samples. These findings suggest that BB genotype could be selected for increase body conformation and protein content of milk.

Olanrewaju, B. M. | Department of Animal Production and Health, The Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA), Ondo State, Nigeria.