bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELEVANCE OF MILITARY FAMILIES FOR MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS AND MILITARY SOCIOLOGY
Authors: JELUŠIČ LJUBICA , JELUŠIČ JUŽNIČ JULIJA , JUVAN JELENA
Published: June 2020

Povzetek Prispevek predstavlja zgodovinski pregled odnosa med vojaško družino in vojaško organizacijo, od prepovedi, zanikanja in nadzora do vključitve v vojaško skupnost. Prelomnica v obravnavanju družine je prehod na poklicno popolnjevanje, ko postane lojalnost družine do vojske bistvena za pridobivanje in zadrževanje vojaškega osebja. Hkrati je vojaška družina postala zanimiva vojaškosociološka tematika raziskovanja, tako v kontekstu sociološkega koncepta požrešnih institucij kot v dihotomiji ravnotežja med delom in življenjem. Vojske, ki so nastajale na slovenskih tleh skozi zgodovino, so sledile svetovnim trendom glede obravnave družin, slovenski vojaški sociologi pa so prispevali pomemben delež spoznanj o slovenskih vojaških družinah h globalnim vojaškosociološkim dosežkom. Ključne besede Vojaška družina, zgodovina odnosa med družino in vojsko, celostna skrb za pripadnike SV, raziskovanje vojaških družin v vojaški sociologiji. Abstract This article presents the history of relations between the military family and the military organization, which have varied from forbiddance, to ignorance, regulation, and finally to inclusion in the military community. The turning point appeared at a time of introducing all volunteer force when the loyalty of families towards the military became important for recruitment and retention of service members. This was also the moment for military sociology to discover the military families as interesting to deploy the general sociological concepts of greedy institutions, work-life balance, negotiation between military and family, etc. The militaries in Slovenian territory followed these trends. Slovenian military sociologists contributed an important part of the knowledge of Slovenian military families to global social science achievements. Key words Military family, history of relations between military and family, comprehensive care for service members of the SAF, the research of military families in military sociology.
MILITARY FAMILY READINESS: THE IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING FAMILIAL RESILIENCE AND INCREASING FAMILY WELL-BEING THROUGH MILITARY COMMUNITY SUPPORT AND SERVICES
Authors: HESS DONABELLE
Published: June 2020

Zveza Nato zajema različno večnacionalno okolje in najrazličnejše sisteme socialne podpore, saj večina družin nima na voljo infrastrukturne podpore, ki so je vajene. Družinam ob napotitvi v Natovo bazo prilagajanje na vojaško življenje, raznovrstnost kultur in jezik države gostiteljice zato pomeni izziv. Podpora in storitve vojaške skupnosti so lahko za vojaške družine še posebno koristne, saj je med napotitvami, ločenim življenjem in selitvami potreba po taki podpori večja. Namen prispevka je pripraviti pregled literature in poudariti pomen podpore skupnosti, storitev ter državnih programov, ki spodbujajo odpornost družine med življenjem v tujini, in kako se lahko ti zaščitni ukrepi uporabljajo za vse družine oboroženih sil. Ključne besede Odpornost, dobrobit, vojaška družina, podpora skupnosti, centri za podporo družinam, podporni programi in storitve. NATO encompasses a diverse multinational environment and wide-ranging social support systems as most families do not have the normal infrastructure support they are used to. Assignment to a NATO base presents a challenge as families navigate military life, a diverse culture and language of the host nation. Military community support and services may be particularly beneficial for military families due to the increased need of such support during deployments, separations, and relocations. The goal of this article is to review the existing literature and highlight the importance of community support, services, and state programs that foster family resilience while stationed overseas; and how these protective measures may be applied to all the families of the armed forces. Key words Resilience, well-being, military family, community support, family support center, support services and programs.
STRUCTURE OF THE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR MILITARY FAMILIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, GERMANY AND SLOVENIA
Authors: JAKOPIČ MATEJ
Published: June 2020

Povzetek V prispevku obravnavamo antropološke in sociološke lastnosti vojakov ter vojaških družin. Predstavljamo urejenost podpore vojaškim družinam v Združenem kraljestvu, Nemčiji in Sloveniji. Natančneje preučujemo pravne podlage v Sloveniji, ki so temelj urejenosti podpore tem družinam, ter dejavnosti oddelka Celostne skrbi pripadnikov Slovenske vojske in Vojaškega vikariata, ki se v Slovenski vojski edina ukvarjata z njihovo podporo. V sklepnem delu opozarjamo na razhajanje med sistemsko organiziranostjo in individualnim pristopom v skrbi za te družine. S člankom se želimo približati odgovoru na vprašanje, kateri način podpore in skrbi za družine slovenskih vojakov je najustreznejši. Ključne besede: družina, vojaška družina, Slovenska vojska, Celostna skrb za pripadnike, Vojaški vikariat. Abstract The article aims to bring forth the anthropological and sociological characteristics affecting the military personnel and military families. It presents the structure of the support system for military families in the United Kingdom, Germany and Slovenia. For the latter, legal bases are presented regulating the support for military families, and the activities of the Comprehensive Care Section and the Military Chaplaincy, which are the only two bodies in the Slovenian Armed Forces to engage in the support of military families. The aim of the article is to contribute a piece of the answer to the big question: how to find the correct and appropriate path to help the families of Slovenian soldiers. Key words Family, military family, Slovenian Armed Forces, military personnel welfare, Military Chaplaincy
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ HAZIRLADIKLARI MODELLEMEYE DAYALI ETKİNLİK ÜRÜNLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ZORLU Yusuf , ZORLU Fulya
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının “Suyun Canlılar İçin Önemi” konusunda tasarladıkları etkinliklerin modellemeye dayalı öğretim yöntemine uygunluğunun ve suyun canlılar için önemi konusunda anlayışlarının incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada durum araştırması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinin fen bilgisi öğretmenliği bölümünde 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 36 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı (4 erkek ve 32 kadın) katılmıştır. Suyun canlılar için önemi konusunda fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarından grup üyeleriyle çalışarak modellemeye dayalı öğretim yönteminde belirlenen döngüye göre birer etkinlik tasarlamaları istenmiştir. Fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları tarafından hazırlanan altı etkinlik araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Etkinliklerden elde edilen veriler betimsel ve içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Etkinliklerin belirlenen modelleme döngüsüne göre betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının tasarladıkları etkinliklerdeki suyun canlılar için önemi konusuna yönelik bilgiler ise içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının hazırladıkları etkinliklerde suyun canlılar için önemi konusunda birçok farklı bilgi ve kavramlara yer verdikleri söylenebilir. Araştırmaya katılan fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının ikinci sınıfta oldukları göz önüne alındığında suyun canlılar için önemi konusuna yönelik modellemeye öğretim yöntemi dayalı etkinlikleri kendi yeterlilikleri çerçevesinde hazırladıkları görülmektedir.
Effect of meteorological variables on crawfish harvest in Louisiana, USA
Authors: Brown VM , Shirley MG , Keim BD , Marx BD , Lutz CG
Published: June 2020

This study examines the effect of meteorological variables, such as temperature, precipitation, cloud cover, and relative humidity on average monthly crawfish (Procambarus spp.) harvests at 6 research ponds located at the Aquaculture Research Station in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA, operated by the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. Eight years (2006-2013) of harvest data were collected spanning February, March, and April of each year. Using multiple regression and model selection processes, the effect of meteorological variables was assessed at 3 different monthly lags (lag 0, 1, and 2) to determine which combination of variables best explained variance in average monthly crawfish pounds per trap (AMPT). The final model selected for lag 0 (adj-rsq = 0.73, p < 0.01), lag 1 (adj-rsq = 0.71, p < 0.01), and lag 2 (adj-rsq = 0.69, p < 0.01) generally included the same variables: monthly average low temperature, precipitation, and the preceding October/November precipitation (ON). Both monthly average low temperature and ON exhibited a statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) positive effect on AMPT while controlling for other variables in the model, revealing the importance of warm temperatures and precipitation during October/November for crawfish harvests. Precipitation during the harvest month was not significant, but increased precipitation 1 and 2 mo before harvest significantly decreased AMPT. The number of hours with temperatures ≤0°C was also a significant variable negatively associated with AMPT 1 and 2 mo before harvest and, along with precipitation, could potentially be an early indicator for AMPT before harvests begin in southern Louisiana.
Isolation and characterisation of an ISKNV-genotype megalocytivirus from imported angelfish Pterophyllum scalare
Authors: Kawato Y , Mohr PG , Crane MStJ , Williams LM , Neave MJ , Cummins DM , Dearnley M , Crameri S , Holmes C , Hoad J , Moody NJG
Published: June 2020

Using cultures of the SKF-9 cell line, megalocytivirus AFIV-16 was isolated from imported angelfish Pterophyllum scalare held in quarantine at the Australian border. The cytopathic effect caused by isolate AFIV-16 presented as cell rounding and enlargement, but complete destruction of the infected cell cultures did not occur. The infected cells demonstrated immunocytochemical reactivity with monoclonal antibody M10, which is used for diagnosis of OIE-listed red sea bream iridoviral disease. Using electron microscopy, the virus particles, consisting of hexagonal nucleocapsids, were observed in the cytoplasm of SKF-9 cells. The replication of AFIV-16 in cultured SKF-9 cells was significantly greater at 28°C incubation than at 22 and 25°C incubation, whereas no difference in growth characteristics was observed for red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV) isolate KagYT-96 across this temperature range. Whole genome sequencing demonstrated that AFIV-16 has a 99.96% similarity to infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV), the type species in the genus Megalocytivirus. AFIV-16 was classified into ISKNV genotype Clade 1 by phylogenetic analysis of the major capsid protein gene nucleotide sequence. This is the first report of whole genome sequencing of an ISKNV genotype megalocytivirus isolated from ornamental fish.
Moral Reasoning in Bodybuilding
Authors: Kelaitytė Agnė , Karanauskienė Diana
Published: June 2020

Background. The aim of the research was to disclose the process of moral reasoning in bodybuilding: to reveal the features of bodybuilding sport (athletes’ goals, benefits of the sport and its costs), to find out the circumstances which can affect athletes’ moral decisions, to evaluate bodybuilding athletes’ moral reasoning strategies, and to reveal athletes’ most important moral decisions.Methods. The study employed qualitative research which involved eight bodybuilding athletes. The respondents were selected using the theoretical purposeful convenience sampling strategy. A semi-structured interview method was used to collect information.Results. Athletes’ goals in bodybuilding can be sports related (getting to know the sport, athletic achievements) or personal (moral and psychological toughness, personal improvement, self-realization, material benefits).  Bodybuilders benefit from the sport in physical (health and appearance improvement) and social (gained experience, self-realization) ways. The price of this sport is athletes’ hard work, large amounts of money, sacrificed personal life and deterioration of psychological and physical health. Moral reasoning can be influenced by positive circumstances (bodybuilding philosophy, internal beliefs, fighting against cheating, team spirit) and negative (ingrained misdemeanours in sport, corruption, flawed rating system, possibility to avoid responsibility, big price of winning, psychological pressure, inadequate goals). Athletes most often use rational moral reasoning strategies (regarding their beliefs, solution seeking, situational decisions, self-mobilization, setting options, relying on experience). Athletes more often make positive moral decisions (changing the trainer, following the rules, resisting pressure, moral behaviour) than negative (adapting to the situation, acting like the others, winning at any cost).Conclusions. Bodybuilders most often aim for personal goals. Bodybuilding provides its athletes with physical and social benefits. The price of this sport is bodybuilders’ hard work, large sums of money, sacrifice of personal life and health. Certain circumstances might influence athletes to make positive moral decisions while others might influence negative decisions. Bodybuilding athletes use two different moral reasoning strategies: rational or irrational. Bodybuilders’ more often make positive moral decisions, but negative decisions occur as well. Keywords: morality, moral reasoning, bodybuilding.
Political ideology in the legislation of the UkrSSR 1950–1960: anthropological aspect
Authors: Iryna Muzyka
Published: June 2020

In modern legal science, the anthropological approach that makes it possible to investigate, in particular, the orientation of the right to the human problem in law becomes of great relevance.

In the perspective of legal anthropology, an important issue is the status of a person in the state mechanism (the place of the person in the hierarchy of values, the scope and guarantees of his rights and freedoms, the duties of the person) within the relation of state-centrism and anthropocentrism in the normative acts of the UkrSSR authorities of the post-war period.

The draft Constitution of the UkrSSR in 1964 provided for a change in the legal status of the inpidual in the UkrSSR. For the first time in the history of "Soviet constitutional law" the concept of "freedom of the inpidual" was introduced, the whole complex of citizens' rights was revised, some new categories of rights were introduced, such as the supreme and fundamental human rights, the mechanism of their guarantees by society and the state was first laid. It was envisaged to consolidate various forms of direct exercise of political power by citizens, to create new forms of influence of citizens on the state power in general. Thus, in the early 1960s, the Soviet state had the potential to change qualitatively if the new UkrSSR Constitution was adopted. Therefore, the dismissal of MS Khrushchev from the duties of the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR appears to be conditioned, including, by the radical significance of the Constitutional project, which has never been adopted.

It is possible to draw the following conclusion: in the period under study in the UkrSSR (as well as the USSR), the center of legal reality was not the person, but the norms of legal prescriptions of the state, formulated on the basis of political and ideological doctrine developed by the leadership of the CPSU – Communist Party.

It is possible to characterize the status of a person under the legislation of 1950–1960 as a result of the implementation in the normative acts of political and ideological guidelines of the leadership of the CPSU – CPU. According to the communist ideology of that time, the life of society was regarded as the existence of the entire population of inpiduals, masses of people, and therefore the decisive role in the life of society belongs not to inpidual inpiduals, but to their entire population. This meant a significant overriding of the "necessary" relative to the "freedom" of man, that is, the interests of party-state leadership, collective interests over the interests of the inpidual; the non-recognition of the inpidual sovereignty of a person who was largely considered part of the collective subject – the "masses"; lack of reconciliation of interests of inpiduals and the state, which in many cases gave rise to conflict situations.
Development of the Environmental legislation in Ukraine after coming into force of the Association Agreement
Authors: Natalii Malysheva
Published: June 2020

After the full entry into force on 01.09.2017 of the EU – Ukraine Association Agreement one of the main tasks of its implementation was to align Ukraine's national legislation with EU law. The Agreement itself, as well as the annexes thereto, set out both the directions of this process and the specific provisions of EU acts (directives and regulations) to align with national legislation of Ukraine and timeframes of these actions. An important area of harmonization in the context of the Association Agreement’s obligations is environmental protection; its main vectors are set out in Chapter 6 "Environment" of Section V "Economic and Sectorial Cooperation" (Art. 360–366) and in Annexes XXX and XXI to the relevant Chapter 6. In total, following the Annex XXX, Ukraine has to adapt its legislation to the provisions of 26 EU directives and 3 regulations.

Since that time both successes in Ukraine's implementation of the EU environmental acquis, as well as weaknesses, problems and difficulties in way to bring the legislation into compliance were revealed.

Positive impact on implementation of the Agreement’s requirements was, in particular, the creation of bilateral and national mechanisms for monitoring the implementation of the Agreement, both at the institutional, organizational, legal and procedural levels, for analyze the implementation of Ukraine's commitments on a permanent or periodic basis.

Among the main problems which arise during bringing to compliance are the following: lack/insufficiency of a systematic approach in the harmonization process, failure to take into account strategic guidelines and perspective development of EU environmental law, on the one hand, and features of the Ukrainian legal system, on the other hand; attempting to formally transpose EU law without proper link to national environmental law.

Finally, there are many environmental issues, the regulation of which is inert to the factors of harmonization with EU law, but is important for domestic national regulation. Unfortunately, in recent years, these aspects of the development of environmental legislation of Ukraine have been constantly neglected, and all legislative activity in the environmental field has been fully focused on bringing the legislation in line with the requirements of the Association Agreement.
Completion of Land Reform in Ukraine: Legal Issues
Authors: Pavlo Kulynych
Published: June 2020

The article examines the purpose and criteria for completing land reform in Ukraine. Land reform in Ukraine as a system of land reform legislation in the country, along with positive results, led to the onset of a number of negative consequences, in particular, the excessive bureaucratization of land relations, land corruption, agroholdings agriculture, degradation of agricultural land. Therefore, without addressing the negative consequences of the land reform they will be after the cancellation of the land moratorium and the negative impact on the legal regulation of the land market. Therefore, the introduction of market circulation of agricultural land cannot be considered a criterion of completion of land reform in Ukraine. In fact, besides the cancellation of the land moratorium, which blocks the implementation of the land owners of such proprietary rights as the disposing of it to ensure the full potential of the right of private ownership of land should be improved and legal environment in which there will be implementation of the owners of his powers. To do this, it seems appropriate to continue to reform the land legislation, which would ensure the elimination of such disadvantages by overcoming derzhkomzviazku in the development of land legislation, deregulation of the legal regulation of land relations, the decentralization of power in the field of land resources management and strengthen the legal protection of soil fertility. The results of this land reform legislation needs to be fixed for the new codification. So domestic experience in the implementation of land reform and the General framework of land reform legislation give rise to the conclusion that its purpose and, therefore, the criterion to end is not only the introduction of agricultural land market and creation of favorable for both land owners and society legal environment of implementing powers in respect of possession, use and disposal of land. In our opinion, this understanding of the completion of the land reform in Ukraine and will symbolize the completion of the transition from administrative-planned methods of regulation of land relations on the principle of ”top – down”, which is dominated by the powers of bodies of state power, inherent in the constitutional state system of legal regulation of land relations, which is based on the priority of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals, the territorial communities and society, which must provide the state.
Expansion of party replacement designs in the commitment in the civil law of Ukraine
Authors: Marina Venetskay
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to improving the legal regulation of the replacement of a party to an obligation in the civil legislation of Ukraine, taking into account the needs of civilian turnover and economic practice.

The reasonability of the additional settlement of issues of reimbursement of contracts for the assignment of claims and compensation for additional costs associated with such a concession, as well as the introduction of the institution of the assignment of contracts into Ukrainian civil law, is argued.

The lack of a direct indication of the law on the remuneration of a claim for assignment of a claim has led to the emergence of a number of interpretations of such a transaction as being non-remunerative. Meanwhile, according to the basic provisions of the Civil Code of Contract - the contract is repayable, unless otherwise stipulated by the contract, law or does not follow from the essence of the contract. In addition, the consequence of concluding a deed of assignment claim is the acquisition by the new creditor of property rights that are property, so the free acquisition of property must be considered as a gift, an indication that is absent in the legislation.

Unknown to the contract law of Ukraine and the civil institute of contract withdrawal, which is sufficiently widespread in economic practice and is regulated by European legislation. . The meaning of a contract cancellation is to transfer from one person to another the rights and obligations under the contract with a third party, ie it is a simultaneous combination of the cancellation of claims and the transfer of debt.

It is necessary to extend the methods (structures) of transfer of debt through the introduction in Ukrainian civil law of the methods known since Roman times, in particular, the expropriation as a separate construction of the replacement of the debtor in the obligation, which occurs on the initiative of the creditor and on the basis of the agreement concluded between such credit and the new debtor in the absence of the need to obtain such consent from the original debtor; and intercession as a construct, when a new debtor is joined to the obligation (which may be divisible) and each of them must fulfill the obligation in its share.
Challenges of civil service ”restarting”
Authors: Viktor Tymoshchuk
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article explores the problems of the civil service in Ukraine, in particular in the context of significant amendments to the Law “On Civil Service” that were introduced in September 2019 and stipulated by the “reset of power”. The analysis focuses on the possible impact of such innovations as the possibility of dismissal without justification (grounds) of senior civil servants from positions of the category "A"(actually, based on a change of the Government), leveling of competitive procedures for selection on civil service, whereby the subject of appointment is offered for arbitrary selection of “up to 5 candidates” according to results of a competition, introduction of “contracts” in the civil service of Ukraine, simplification of procedures on recruitment and dismissal of civil servants and their approximation to relations in private (commercial) sector.

Aim of the article. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the risks posed by the aforementioned changes in the civil service legislation, since such key principles of the civil service as professionalism, stability and public-law regulation of civil service relations are undermined.

Results. The results of the research suggest that without protection by the law, civil servants cannot perform their functions properly, as they become vulnerable to pressure. And as a result of instability and arbitrary dismissals, the evolutionary professionalization of the civil service and its political neutrality (impartiality) are destroyed.

Conclusions. Therefore, the amendments to the Law “On Civil Service” of September 2019 are extremely threatening to the Ukrainian civil service system. In the case of their negative impact confirmation, it is recommended to correct the errors as soon as possible and to return to building a civil service system on the European principles of good governance and public administration. Ukraine also needs to form a culture not only of the "transfer" of power from "outgoing" politicians, but also of "acceptance" of this power by new political leaders.
Improvement of legal bases of the system of central bodies of executive power of Ukraine
Authors: Viktoria Derets
Published: June 2020

Introduction. By this time the ministry has not yet become central bodies of executive power (CEB), whose leading function is the formation of State policy. The type chosen for another CEB does not always correspond to the features performed by this organ. It is difficult to separate the "functions in the implementation of State policy" from "some functions for implementing State Policy". The law does not define "public policy". This negatively affects the functioning of the CEB system.

The aim of the article. The purpose of the article is analysis of existing problems in organization and activity of the system of the CEB and scientific substantiation of ways of their solution.

Results. The term "ministry" means a kind of CEB has two main features: 1) The ministry responsible for the development of State policy; 2) The ministry is headed by a member of the government-a politician and not a government official.

The main purpose of the executive power-solving body of social problems; Task – A set of measures that are derived from the main goal and subject to resolution to achieve it, specify the main purpose of the activity of the Authority; The function is activity related to obtaining a clearly defined final result which directly reflects the goal achievement and tasks of the executive authority.

As for the optimal number of ministries in Ukraine, we believe that the decisive should be that all directions of the State policy are in the sphere of influence of the government, their unjustified chopping or consolidation between the ministries, as well as the chosen The number of ministries allowed to implement program of CMU.

Along with the agencies, services and inspections should allocate another category of "other" CEBs, which neither in the form nor on the functional orientation do not belong to services, agencies, inspections.

State policy-enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, other acts of legislation the rules of operation and strategic objectives of the State and their due directions of activity of the State, approved by the decisions of the competent bodies of State power.

Conclusions. The basis for the reform of the existing system of COIS proposed to put a division of functions in the formation of State policy and functions for the implementation of State policy. The CMU should provide for the formation and implementation of State policy. Ministry – to form State policy and ensure its implementation. Other CEBs – implement State policy.

The legislation should define the meaning of the term "public policy". The tasks and functions of ministries shall be clearly defined. The type of each other CEB (service, Agency, inspection) shall comply with the legally fixed features for it.
Political will is a required condition effective combating corruption.
Authors: Oksana Kvasha
Published: June 2020

Effective counteraction to corruption at all levels is not possible without the symbiosis of such components as influencing the causes and conditions of corruption, creating systemic anti-corruption legislation, its effective application to all without exception manifestations of corruption in all levels of state power. However, such a symbiosis can only produce a positive result if the political will of the state leadership is available. I would call it a "conditio sine qua non" (a condition without which there is) overcoming corruption in the country, because in Latin "conditio sine qua non" means "a necessary condition", a necessary condition for the result. Political will in combating corruption is not only the will of the political leader (head of state) as an individual, but also the will of individuals from his immediate environment. Only political will is capable of ensuring the effectiveness of all other necessary components of counteracting corruption. The political will of the leadership of the state is a conditio sine qua non of minimizing corruption in the country, that is, a condition without which effective counteraction to corruption and corruption crime in Ukraine is impossible. The presence of political will is a prerequisite in the chain of others who are not capable of effectively preventing the spread of corruption in the absence of political will of the government. No other political conditions, economic, social or legislative levers will succeed in reducing corruption. Therefore, a promising direction for further research on this issue is the development of a scientifically sound mechanism for political influence of the government on the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in Ukraine.
Bases of criminal legal counteraction to separatism.
Authors: Vladyslav Kubalskyi
Published: June 2020

The criminal-law component is the most important element of the state-legal mechanism for combating separatism. The existing system of criminal-law protection of state sovereignty and territorial integrity and inviolability should be aimed at protecting against all existing and possible manifestations of separatism, taking into account current trends of its development.

The methodological basis of the proposed article is traditional. In particular, used system-structural and formal-logical methods, which are covered by the general method of dialectical cognition.

Criminal responsibility for separatism can only occur for specific crimes in which separatism is manifested as a phenomenon. In this regard, it is inappropriate to accept proposals for the legislative definition of the composition of the crime of “separatism” because of the particular complexity of this concept, because separatism is a complex of actions, and the article usually assumes responsibility for a specific action. At the present stage, it is advisable to adopt a special law to counteract separatism in order to systematically counteract this negative phenomenon.

Criminal responsibility for separatist activity comes mainly under Art. 110 “Attack on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine” of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The so-called “separatist” acts may also be crimes under Article 109 “Actions aimed at violent alteration or overthrow of the constitutional order or seizure of state power”, 1102 “Financing actions taken for the purpose of violent alteration or overthrow of the constitutional order or seizure of state power, changes of borders of the territory or state border of Ukraine”, 111 “State treason”. The so-called “separatist” can be attributed to other crimes in certain cases. The so-called “separatist” can be attributed to other crimes in certain cases. It should be borne in mind that separatist activities may be accompanied by the commission of crimes under Articles 258 “Terrorist Act”, 2583 “Creation of terrorist group or terrorist organization”, 260 “Creation of non-statutory paramilitary or armed formations”, 341 “Capture of state or civil structures” etc.
Respect for human rights as a component of the construction of European identity and the Constitution of Ukraine
Authors: Liudmyla Falalіeіeva
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The research highlights the importance of respect for human rights as one of the important factors in the construction of European identity, reveals its conceptual problems, nature and peculiarities, taking into account the fundamental values of a democratic society, as well as the differences between the processes of «European integration» and «Europeanization». The revision of the Constitution of Ukraine by confirming the European identity of the Ukrainian people and the irreversibility of the European course of Ukraine is analyzed. The above emphasizes the relevance of the chosen research topic.

The aim of the article is to highlight the importance of respect for human rights in the construction of European identity, which is the result and instrument of the development of integration processes, interaction in the process of European integration.

Results. The system-functional method has made it possible to comprehensively characterize the mechanisms and factors of European identity construction in combination with the disclosure of theoretical and practical aspects of the problem. By applying the comparative legal method, a comparative analysis of the new provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and the norms of the constitutions of some EU Member States is carried out. In substantiating the theoretical conclusions, the author used formal-legal and formal-logical methods. The modern practice and doctrinal views on the issues discussed were analyzed.

Conclusions. It is emphasized that the foundation of European identity is an awareness of the value and a steady respect for human rights, the creation of a comfortable environment for it at the most favorable level for life. It is noted that there is no unified conceptual model for the construction of European identity, and the presence of a significant number of approaches towards its construction influences on the effectiveness of the approaches, depending on various factors. At the same time, it is emphasized that the construction of a European identity and the search for its most appropriate conceptual model is one of the important conditions for the effective functioning of the EU, enhancing synergies between supranational and intergovernmental components of integration processes.
Principles of Political and Legal Research
Authors: Volodymyr Gorbatenko
Published: June 2020

The principles of political and legal research are analyzed as an important direction, the theoretical and practical potential of which helps to optimize the management of the state and society. Against this background, implemented: understanding the need for a combination of political and legal knowledge; definition and characterization of the basic principles of political and legal research; identification of their content, orientation and application features.

Political and legal research as an important area, whose theoretical and practical potential is aimed at optimizing the management of the state and society, is based on a number of important scientific principles that allow to optimally approach the understanding of certain segments of political and legal life. The basic principles of such are: epistemological principle (allows to know the mechanisms and patterns of interaction between politics and law, to deepen the knowledge of the existing political reality in which the right is exercised, to understand the structural and functional links of political and legal factors, the possibility of providing their feedback. ulcers); the principle of systematicity (which implies that politics and law, on the one hand, are seen as an integrity directed at common objects and, on the other, as a set of relatively independent elements whose properties and functions are determined by their place in the political or legal systems); integrative principle (focuses on the combination of political and legal approaches, which means the identification of related problems, as well as the willingness to move from one type of interpretation to another depending on social needs); the principle of alternative (associated with the possibility of developing political and legal life in different trajectories, subject to different relationships and structures); the principle of coordination of theory and practice (along with the theoretical substantiation of a particular scientific problem involves the practical assessment of available resources, human resources, regulatory framework, taking into account the positions and opinions of statesmen, identifying the priorities of the activities of various institutions and centers of influence). The application of these principles will allow to deepen and optimize the study of the same phenomena and processes not only from different angles, but also in the affinity and intricacies of interconnections and mutual influence, which is most characteristic of such important directions of social and state development, which are politics and law.
Legal political science as a post-non-classical research paradigm
Authors: Vera Yavir
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The institutionalization of legal political science in the structure of political science and legal knowledge as a process of forming a new post-non-classical research paradigm is studied. The integration of politics and law within the framework of legal political science is a reflection of the objective interaction and development of politics and law in the modern world. The creation of legal political science as a research paradigm in the context of the integration of scientific knowledge confirmates that the development of science is a complex, complex dialectical process in which differentiation is accompanied by integration, there is interpenetration and unification into a whole variety of different ways of learning, understanding , ideas. Therefore, the aim of the article is to trace the institutionalization of legal political science as a new post-nonclassical research paradigm.

The paradigm is a set of fundamental scientific attitudes, concepts and terms that is recognized and shared by the scientific community and unites most of its members. In essence, the paradigm is the methodological basis of the unity of the scientific community (school, direction), which greatly facilitates scientific and professional communication.

The relationship between law and politics has been recognized by political scientists and lawyers alike, so it can serve as a paradigmatic basis for exploring the problems of this relationship, the features of the interaction between law and policy, and even solving applied problems. According to scientists, the need to unite the efforts of political scientists and lawyers in order to comprehensively understand the phenomena and processes occurring in the political and legal reality, in order to bring the methodology of political and legal research in line with the needs of regulating public life, is being actualized and increasing.

Results and conclusions. The formation of legal political science as a transdisciplinary science and the understanding of the political and legal processes in Ukraine through its methodological tools will help to improve legislation and implement reforms. Legal political science should become the scientific basis for the development of political and legal practice, the successful provision and implementation of reforms in the political and legal spheres of the state.
The military ombudsman institute as an integral part of the national security system.
Authors: Volodymyr Tarasuk
Published: June 2020

Self-control, secrecy, secrecy, preservation of maximum independence and separation from socio-political processes and institutions cannot guarantee the rights and freedoms of servicemen, nor do they guarantee that subjects of the national security system will not act contrary to the will and interests of society, government, state.

The need for civilian control of the defense and law enforcement sectors is primarily driven by national security interests. In other words, security actors should not be a danger to civil society. One of the fuses of possible law enforcement or military arbitrariness is the institute of military ombudsman, who is called upon to act solely for the benefit of the law, rights and freedoms of servicemen and civilians in the territory of special or military operations.

The relevance of the introduction of the Military Ombudsman Institute is further enhanced by the current trends and conditions of civilizational development, the globalization processes of total information transparency. In countries where government institutions are predominantly objects rather than news subjects, any positive event can be turned into a sensation of negative content. The primary sources (subjects) of news reports are mainly the democratic governments of countries with the introduction of military censorship (USA, UK, Israel, etc.) and totalitarian regimes (China, Russia, Iran, etc.) [1]. Having chosen the western direction of civilizational development, Ukraine is now in the process of transit between Soviet totalitarianism and European democracy, whose energy is mainly directed at counteracting the "Russian peace" rather than introducing contrary to the valuable principles of Western civilization. At present, the introduction of military censorship, and even more so in the realities of lack of political culture / traditions, is unacceptable without the prior implementation of the military ombudsman institute in the system of legal support of the state.
Legal doctrine as a result of courts’ enforcement activity
Authors: Natalia Parkchomenko
Published: June 2020

The conceptual approaches to determine the essence and a concept of a legal doctrine as a source of law were found. The value of generally accepted principles of State’s and law development in the process of legislation activity and enforcement, including the interpretation rules of law, was highlighted.

Although, the legal doctrine could change in nature, that determines its essence, content and mission. So the purpose of this research, accordingly, is to figure out the essence and concept of legal doctrine that is emerging in a result of the consolidation of courts’ enforcement and law interpretation practice.

On the one hand, law enforcement and law interpretation by judicial authority must be based on the achievements in the legal science. On the other hand, it serves as a court-made doctrine. It creates the conceptual approaches to overcome gaps in a law and to improve a law enforcement. It influence on the development of legal system and system of law.

It was concluded that judicial doctrine is formed by a formulation of typical approaches, established to solving specific cases. Introduction to the Ukrainian legislation such notions as “exemplary case” and “standard case”. This above mentioned is an important step to the increasing importance of judicial doctrine and recognition of its role as a source of law in Ukraine. Thus the perception of law, judicial practice, judicial legislation in society is changing. Also, in our review, the legal construction of the definition of The Supreme Court’s conclusions legal effect requires the enhancement. That is due to their binding nature, as enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine. Only on that condition, the increasing of effectiveness of judicial enforcement and perception of judicial doctrine as a source of law may be expected.
Phase transitions in atomic nuclei
Authors: Jolos R V , Kolganova E A
Published: June 2020

Numerous examples show phase transitions in the structure of atomic nuclei as the excitation energy and the moment of rotation increase and the number of nucleons changes. These are phase transitions of the equilibrium shape and structure of the ground and low-lying excited states of the nuclei, associated with a change in their symmetry. The subject of phase transitions has given rise to a new wave of investigations into the structure of atomic nuclei. In this review, we consider examples of phase transitions, discuss the feasibility of describing them within a collective model of the nucleus with a Hamiltonian depending on a small number of dynamic variables, and also touch upon microscopic aspects of phase transitions.
KAJIAN PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHISTAMIN PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI BANDUNG
Authors: Lisni Ida , Anggriani Ani , Puspitasari Regina
Published: June 2020

Histamine is one of the factors that cause acute and chronic disorders, so it is necessary to investigate further the mechanism of antihistamines in the treatment of allergic diseases. Antihistamines are substances that can reduce or block the effects of histamine on the body by blocking histamine receptors. Antihistamines are one of the drugs that are often prescribed to children to the elderly. Thus the application of therapy in medicine is needed to ensure the use of appropriate drugs to prevent the occurrence of medication errors so that the goal of therapeutic effectiveness can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the prescribing pattern of antihistamine drugs and assess the accuracy of the administration of antihistamines based on dose accuracy and potential drug interactions. Prescribing studies of this drug are descriptive quantitative and qualitative by using data sources in the form of patient prescription sheets taken retrospectively. The results of quantitative research data show that patients 57.23% were female, the highest age was 55-59 years old 12.26%, the most widely used drug was setirizine 72.48%, dose accuracy 89.60% and more doses 10.40%, the potential for drug interactions occurred in 27.83%, The drug that has the most potential for interaction is setirizine with theophylline.