bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toponymic Landscape of the Kazakhstan-Russia Borderland: Cultural Sovereignty and Renaming Policies
Authors: Vendina Olga I. , Karpenko Mikhail S.
Published: November 2023

The authors consider the toponymic landscape as a “space of meanings” that reflects the power relations and the dominant ideological positions its time. The concept of “cultural sovereignization” is used to describe the state politics aimed to prevent imaginary or real threats to territorial integrity from irredenta diaspora living in the borderland and in close contact with a neighboring parent country. By the procedure of toponymic re-naming, states not only demonstrate the power of control over their territories, but also project a certain social order to subjected space, and shaping identities. To analyze the changes in the toponymic landscape of the north-Kazakhstani borderland in the post‑Soviet years, authors compare the actual toponymic map of the region with that which existed at the late Soviet era. The dynamics of renaming was considered in the context of the legislative activities of the Kazakhstan government regarding the linguistic and historical policies; toponymic data were compared with ethno-demographic statistics and population dynamics. The authors conclude that the cultural sovereignization policy produced controversial effects on the north-Kazakhstani borderland: erasing “unwanted” toponyms the political actors erase their symbolic meaning and yet eliminate the traces of large-scale historical processes. As a result, the most urbanized and economically developed region looks on the maps like natural area and isolated province. It also causes the social splits in society, alienating a significant part of the local population from historical memory and familiar environment. New environmental context hinders the complementarity between territoriality of the local border communities and Kazakhstni national identity, and mobilizes the ethnic particularism. The article is intended for specialists in the border and frontier studies.
Clinical scale for assessing the risks of complications in pediatric cardiac surgery patients
Authors: Sarsenbaeva Gulzhan I. , Berdibekov Almas В.
Published: November 2023

Mortality-based comorbidity indices worldwide have had mixed success in adjusting for risk in children. Despite numerous attempts to predict perioperative mortality and complications after cardiac surgery in adults, an objective model for predicting risks in children has not been developed. The purpose of the study: to analyze the frequency and structure of comorbidities and conditions in children with cardiac surgical pathology in order to assess the perioperative risks of complications and implement their own prognostic risk scale.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of five hundred cardiac surgery patients hospitalized in the Department of Cardiac Surgery for the period of 2017–2023 was carried out, and there was studied the autopsy material of 350 patients with congenital heart defects according to the pathoanatomical bureau. Patients underwent standard research methods: echocardiography, chest X-ray, neurosonography and abdominal ultrasound, clinical and laboratory studies, blood for IUI, for procalcitonin, immunogram, angiocardiography, CT and MRI according to indications, bacteriological studies of smears, plain radiography of the abdominal cavity in the standard positions, trepanobiopsy, and genetic studies according to indications.
Results. A classification of common comorbidities in pediatric cardiac surgery patients is presented and a stratification scale of comorbidity is developed. A high incidence of comorbidity in cardiac surgery patients (70%) and its impact on preoperative and postoperative management, timing of surgery and the development of complications, and financial risks are shown. It is shown that, along with the Aristotle cardiac surgical scale, the surgical risk assessment based on comorbidity developed by us improves the awareness of patients’ parents about the prognosis and risks of heart and vascular surgery.
Conclusion. Evaluation of the role of the coexistence of extracardiac congenital malformations, genetic anomalies and syndromes, metabolic diseases in cardiac surgical patients can significantly affect surgical and therapeutic strategies and outcomes. Early identification of children at high risk of complications and death through the use of different stratification scales can lead to improved treatment outcomes.
The Role and Importance of Social Media Marketing in Brand Building
Authors: Jeswani Dr. Ravi
Published: November 2023

Social media has become an essential tool for businesses of all sizes in marketing and branding. With billions of active users, social media platforms offer a vast audience that businesses can tap into to reach potential customers. In this article, we will explore the role of social media in marketing and branding and how businesses can leverage this tool to grow their brand and reach a wider audience. The paper explores the dynamic relationship between businesses and their audiences in the online realm, shedding light on the strategies that drive engagement, build brand equity, and boost sales. Social media platforms, from Facebook and Twitter to Instagram and LinkedIn, have become integral components of marketing campaigns. They provide a direct line of communication between brands and consumers, enabling real-time interactions and the exchange of information, feedback, and experiences. The study delves into the ways in which businesses harness the power of social media to identify target audiences, craft compelling content, and create personalized experiences that resonate with customers. The effectiveness of social media marketing is underscored through the examination of case studies and industry best practices. Successful campaigns, as well as pitfalls to avoid, are presented to offer valuable insights to marketers and brand managers. Furthermore, the paper highlights the role of social media in disseminating brand messages, managing brand reputation, and influencing consumer perceptions. The impact of social media extends beyond brand visibility and customer engagement. Social platforms offer valuable data and analytics that guide strategic decision-making. From monitoring social media metrics to employing sentiment analysis, businesses gain a deeper understanding of their market and can refine their branding and marketing strategies accordingly
LjUDSKA PRAVA I SLOBODE U SVETLU EVROPSKOG ZELENOG DOGOVORA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Petrović Luka
Published: November 2023

This scientific work analyzes the concept of human rights under the challenges of the green transition in Europe. The right to a healthy environment receives its full affirmation through adoption European Green Deal. In order to alleviate the consequences of the imbalance and mismatch between the development of society and the preservation of nature, the European Union is intensifying normative activity in the field of environmental protection. The Republic of Serbia as a candidate for membership in The European Union is obliged to make its policy and legal the system adapts to such trends. This question becomes especially important after our country's accession to the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans. New social conditions created under the influence of green ideas, offer new directions for the development of the corpus of human and minority rights.
EKSPERIMENTALNI MODELI BUDžETIRANjA OD NULE U FINANSIJSKOM SISTEMU SAD-a
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the author analyzes experimental models of the application of „zero-bassed budgeting“ in the financial system of the United States of America. The introduction of this budgetary technique in the USA was characterized by a very complex institutional path, in which political actors in the role of reformers faced a whole series of obstacles. The author will describe the evolutionary course of this budget reform starting from the "trial application" of budgeting from scratch at the corporate level, then at the level of the US Agriculture Secretariat, to the final introduction of this budget planning instrument as an umbrella technique of the federal budget.
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF PAWPAW LEAF ASH AND BAMBOO LEAF ASH BLENDED CEMENT CONCRETE
Authors:   Department of Building, Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria, Olaniyi Alake , Christianah Popoola Oyinade ,   Department of Building, Federal Polytechnic, Ede Osun State, Nigeria, Oluwadara Ewulo Lois ,   Department of Building, Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

The study determined the physical properties of pawpaw leaf ash and bamboo leaf ash blended cement concrete, the effect of curing age on compressive strength characteristics of pawpaw leaf ash and bamboo leaf ash blended cement concrete, and the effect of percentage replacement of cement with pawpaw leaf ash and bamboo leaf ash blended cement concrete on compressive strength. 100 ×100×100 mm cubes specimens were cast, and the concrete compressive strengths were determined at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of curing. The control sample, with 0% BLA and PLA replacement, exhibited the highest strength at 28 days but the lowest at 7 days. The sample with 5% BLA and PLA replacement showed an increase in strength at 14 days, a decrease at 21 days, and another increase at 28 days, with the highest strength observed at 14 days. On the other hand, the samples with 10%, 15%, and 20% BLA and PLA replacement demonstrated a consistent increase in strength, although a decrease in strength was observed at 28 days. The experiment revealed that the highest compressive strength was achieved at 28 days with 0% BLA and PLA replacement, while the lowest compressive strength was observed at 7 days with 20% BLA and PLA replacement. These findings indicate that the rate of strength development in BLA and PLA blended cement concrete is slower during the early curing period (7 days) but accelerates during later ages (14 days and 21 days), with a slight decrease at 28 days. In contrast, the control sample without BLA and PLA replacement exhibited slow strength development initially (7 days) but showed faster progress at later ages. Based on the test results, 20% replacement was found to be the optimum level for both compressive strength and workability of concrete with cement partially replaced with BLA and PLA.
AVAILABILITY AND RELIABILITY INDICES: A PRACTICAL APPROACH FOR AFAM THERMAL PLANT ASSESSMENT AND IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department,University of Uyo,Nigeria, Akpan W. A. , Beshel S.I. ,   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department,University of Uyo,Nigeria, Effeng N. I. ,   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department,University of Uyo,Nigeria, Akpan K.E. ,   Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department,University of Uyo,Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Mechanical integrity and risk analysis for power stations are often based on few failure data. The risk issue is to reduce and forecast future failure and corrective actions taken to mitigate down time. The power station has been acquiring equipment failure data for many years. Seldom is the data analyzed in a scientific manner, and rarely the acquired data used to solve their maintenance problem. The objective of this paper is to mine piles of existing data and how age to failure data can be in a thoughtful manner and used for reliability and availability purposes. Weibulll graph is used for the failure data.
EVALUATING POTENTIAL BIODEGRADABLE TWINE FOR USE IN THE BLUE SWIMMING CRAB COLLAPSIBLE POTS
Authors:   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School,IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Athiyyah Rifqah , Simbolon Domu ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Komarudin Didin ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Yuwandana Dwi Putra ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Saputra Riki ,   Marine Fisheries Technology Study Program, IPB Postgraduate School,IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Riyanto Mochammad ,   Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This study addresses the global issue of lost fishing gear, specifically traps and pots, which rank second regarding gear lost in marine environments. These traps often contain synthetic fibers that decompose slowly, producing long-lasting ghost fishing. To mitigate this problem, the study explores using biodegradable materials in trap construction. The research focuses on assessing biodegradable materials' physical and mechanical properties and how immersion affects them. Field surveys and sample immersion were conducted at Kejawanan Fishing Port Cirebon, with subsequent testing at IPB University. The study compared three natural materials: cotton, agel, and hemp twines. The cotton twine stood out with its soft texture compared to the rougher agel and hemp twines. Regarding elongation, cotton 20.76% outperformed agel 13.70% and hemp 4.42%. Sequential breaking strength tests revealed cotton's superior strength at 9.84 kgf over agel at 3.61 kgf and hemp at 2.72 kgf, even after immersion. These findings indicate that cotton twine is a viable biodegradable alternative to synthetic twines in blue swimming crab pot fishing. By adopting such materials, fishermen can reduce the environmental impact of lost gear and contribute to more sustainable fishing practices.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DURABILITY OF STEEL AND CONCRETE STRUCTURES OF CONSTRUCTION BUILDINGS IN CONSTRUCTION (KDP) (CASE STUDY OF STILL BUILDINGS)
Authors:   Musamus University Merauke, Indonesia, Syanjayanta Biatma
Published: November 2023

Detailed structural planning of a multi-storey building requires a long and complicated series of analysis and calculation processes, which are based on certain technical assumptions and considerations The aim of the activity is to inspect the condition of the structure of the stalled building in KDP status, both in terms of material quality and other structural properties such as dimensions, layout and number of reinforcements and the strength of the structure itself. After that, an overall structural analysis of the building is carried out to determine the structural dimensions that meet the requirements. The results of this research, namely, based on the results of the inspection and analysis of existing conditions, state that, a building in construction under construction (KDP) status that has been abandoned for several years means the structure has experienced changes in strength so that it no longer corresponds to the initial calculations, both in terms of strength and cost. Policy makers must be more careful in determining budgets so that they do not hinder the implementation of construction work which results in buildings being stalled. Which of course will affect a number of things which will certainly be detrimental to all parties, especially government buildings whose source of funds comes from paying public taxes.
Environmental Communication in Digital Eco-Action Campaign Practices of Youth Disaster Survivors in Toaya, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Tadulako & Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, Bo’do Stepanus , , Fadhliah ,   Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, Kaddi Sitti Murni ,   Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, Akifah Andi ,   Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Koazta Palu Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, . Zhikrah ,   Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find the most important function of communication and local knowledge in the eco-action campaign strategy of the Earthquake and Tsunami disaster survivors’ community in Toaya village. The theory used is communication convergence theory. The research method used qualitative with a case study approach. The technique of taking informants uses purposive. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and direct observation. For analysis techniques using Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. Based on the results of the research, in campaigning for environmental conservation, youth in Toaya Village try to get to know more about the local location. This is done so that the program can provide the right solution to the environmental problems faced. Some of the Eco-Action campaign programs include: Tutur Project, Ino-Ana, Village Book Compilation, No Plasctic Program, Village Dialogue, Photography Learning Class, Filmmaking. The Environmental Communication Model that has been designed starts with a discussion between the Community and the local community. From the results of these talks, the community then conducted research in the field by studying the environment including the topography and demographics of the village. After that, the community compiled geospatial data as a basis for developing environmental-based programs. In the implementation of the activity program, the community participated and contributed their thoughts and energy. This is also able to provide a deeper understanding to the community, especially to raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and the benefits obtained. Every program implemented is always documented and published through online media, especially official social media owned by Tanasanggamu Foundation.
Strengthening Prevention of Negativeness from Social Networks to the Political Identity of Vietnamese Students
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Trinh Dr. Trieu Thi , Phuong Mai Dr. Vu Thi ,   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Mai Vui MA. Pham Thi ,   Hanoi University
Published: November 2023

The majority of Vietnamese students today belong to the Gen Z generation (born after 1995), they are the generation of global citizens of the digital age, capable of changing the world and determining politics, economics, culture, and ideology trends of the future. Most students are young, do not have much experience, grow up in conditions of economic development, the level of material enjoyment is increasing but society has more and more complex information flows, in when political bravery is still immature and lacks "resistance" to the negative influences of social networks. Therefore, strengthening the prevention of negative effects of social networks is a necessary condition to ensure that students' courage is strong, steadfast, and proactive in facing the difficulties and challenges of life.
Applying Some Modern Migration Theories in the World to Migrant Management in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Thanh Thuy Dr. Doan , Thi Hong Dr. Dong ,   University of Labor and Social Affairs
Published: November 2023

The study of migration in the world has only just begun in the period of capitalist development in the West with many different theories. Modern migration theories have been studied and applied in the process of developing migration management policies of many countries around the world. Like other countries, migration in Vietnam is a regular socio-economic phenomenon, a component associated with the development process. Under the impact of globalization, differences in living standards, income differences, employment opportunities, and access to social services are more clearly expressed, and become the main causes of current domestic and foreign migration flows. Migration management in Vietnam today is an important issue of concern to the Party and State in building and developing the country. The article researches and analyzes a number of typical migration theories in the world, in which focuses on clarifying two basic theories, the "Dual Sector" theory of Arthur Lewis and the "Expected Income Model" of Harris-Todaro are two migration theories that explain very specifically the causes of labor migration from rural to urban areas and from one country to another. On that basis, the article analyzes the perspectives and orientations in applying these theories to migration management in Vietnam.
RAMSAY HUNT SYNDROME
Authors: kumar Mr. N. Dhanesh , lakshmi Dr. R. Jothi
Published: November 2023

Ramsay Hunt is a rare condition of acute herpes zoster. A painful rash/sores in or near the ear (herpes zoster oticus) and facial weakness/paralysis — are the main hallmarks of Ramsay Hunt. These two symptoms don’t always occur together at the same time. In most cases, only one side of the face is affected. The condition is caused by a viral infection of the facial nerve. It is a type of acute herpes zoster, which occurs by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus at the geniculate ganglion. Early diagnosis of Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a crucial factor to improve damaged nerves. A combination treatment containing anti-viral agents and steroids to reduce inflammation is recommended for the treatment of Ramsay Hunt syndrome. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the facial nerve.
On the Theories of Gravitation Developed Based on the Ideas of Galileo and Descartes
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, N Altaev
Published: November 2023

As it’s known, the results of the relativistic theory of gravitation were developed by Einstein, which were based on the ideas of Galileo's principle of relativity. On the other hand, it should be noted that Descartes developed a more general approach to the foundation of the theory of knowledge, leading to the derivation of Hamilton's equation. Subsequently, the fundamental equations of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Schrödinger theory (HJS) were obtained by solving them for a multitude of bodies (particles) subject to constraints, and Gibbs' equations for the case when par-ticles move chaotically. In the article, the author attempts to demonstrate the possibilities of in-terpreting the nature of the HJS equations as a basis for developing a new variant of the theory of gravitation.
Home Isolated COVID-19 patients adhering to recommended guidelines: a cross sectional survey in Karachi
Authors: Luxmi Shobha , Munazza Obaid  , Sadaf Zia  , Fatiam Zulfiqar Siddiqui  , Musfirah Danyal Barry  , Saba Zaheer  , Faiza Zakaria
Published: November 2023

Objectives: To assess compliance level of coronavirus disease-2019 patients with recommended isolation guidelines.
Methods: The cross-sectional phone-based survey was conducted in Karachi, from March to October 2020 after approval from the ethics review board of Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, and comprised patients of either gender who had been tested positive and were advised home isolation due to mild/asymptomatic nature of their infection. Data was collected using a predesigned 42-item questionnaire in the light of the guidelines issued by the National Institutes of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 450 patients approached, 305(68%) responded; 176(57.7%) females and 129(41.1%) males. The overall mean age was 35.16+/-14.15 years (range: 13-78 years). Of the total, 9(2.95%) patients did not isolate themselves at all, 51(16.7%) came into contact with other people, 75(24.6%) broke the home isolation and 69(22.6%) were sharing their rooms with other family members. Overall, 260(85.2%) participants were keeping themselves updated with the changes in the guidelines through conventional and social media.
Conclusion: Coronavirus disease-2019 patients who were advised home isolation adhered to some but not all of the recommendations.
Key Words: COVID-19, Home isolation, Protective measures, Home management, SARS-CoV-2.
Clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of paediatric non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Naqvi Juverya , Mir Ibrahim Sajid  , Saiqa Khan  , Zaib-un-Nisa Kamran  , Zehra Fadoo
Published: November 2023

Objective: To highlight the clinical characteristics of paediatric patients presenting with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, treatment toxicities, and outcome.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised data of all paediatric patients aged 0-18 years diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma from 2010 to 2020. Demographic characteristics, presentation, treatment provided, complications, if any, and treatment outcome were recorded. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 92 patients, 69(75.0%) were males. The overall mean age was 14.35±5.80 years. The most common presenting complaint was pyrexia 42(45.7%), the most common diagnosis was Burkitt lymphoma 40(43.5%), the most common complication related to gastrointestinal issues 8(15.7%), and most toxicities were reported with the use of FAB-LMB96 (French American-British Mature B-Cell Lymphoma 96) for B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 23(45.1%). Mortality was the outcome in 17(18.5%) cases, while 19(20.7%) patients were lost to follow-up. PFS and OS was 60.4%, and OS 81.3% respectively at 10 years follow-up, median PFS was 17.5 months ([IQR]: 4.5-43.5 months) (p=0.011) and median OS was 33.5 months (IQR: 19.5-84 months) (p=0.007).
Conclusion: Early recognition of symptoms, specialist care, and proper planning can decrease treatment-related complications that result in abandonment.
Key Words: Child, Retrospective studies, Progression-free survival, Burkitt lymphoma.
Correlation of medial longitudinal arch height with postural stability, sensory integration, balance and fall risk among healthy young adults
Authors: Gul Sameera , Hafiza Noor ul Huda  , Raza Misha , Muhammad Osama
Published: November 2023

A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 165 healthy young adults. Individuals with pes rectus and pes planus to correlate the medial longitudinal arch height with postural stability, sensory integration and balance and fall risks.
Persons with pes cavus, congenital foot anomalies other than pes planus, leg length discrepancies, recent history of trauma, lower limb amputations, history of serious foot injury, ligamentous laxity, or an active inflammatory disorder were excluded.
Outcome measurements included normalised truncated navicular height (NTNH), Chippaux Smirak index (CSI), single leg athletic stability (ASLS) index, fall risk (FR) index, postural stability (PS), clinical test of sensory integration of balance (CTSIB), and balance error scoring system (BESS). Spearman correlation and Mann Whitney U test were used for data analysis.
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STRATEGI MENGANGKAT CITRA JAJANAN LOKAL SEBAGAIPENUNJANG PRODUK PARIWISATA DI DESA LENDANG NANGKA LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Okta Doni Argian , Yulendra Lalu , Purwata I Ketut , Nuada I Wayan , Bratayasa I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal untuk mengangkat citra jajanan tradisional(2) merumuskan alternatif strategi mengangkat citra jajanan lokal yang sesuai untuk Desa Lendang Nangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan secara purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT : (1) Matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) (2) Matriks Eksternal Factor Evaluation (EFE) untuk mengidenifikasi faktor iternal dan eksernal, mengetahui posisi dan merumuskan alternatif strategi mengangkat citra jajanan tradisonal di Desa Lendang Nangka Lombok timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), yang menjadi kekuatan utama dari Desa Lendang Nangka Lombok timur adalah. Berdasarkan Matriks Eksternal Factor Evaluation (EFE), yang menjadi peluang utama Dengan adanya teknologi yang canggih dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana promosi andalan, serta adanya destinasi wisata di sekitar Desa Lendang Nangka sebagai poin utama untuk di kunjungi, dan memiliki peluang potensi jajanan lokal/tradsioinal sebagai produk wisata yang akan menujang destinasi wisata tersebut, selain itu akan berefek bagi para pelaku UMKM.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA WOLOBOBO DI DESA LANGA KECAMATAN BAJAWA KABUPATEN NGADA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Moi Gilbertha Christina , Gadu Primus , Abdullah Ajuar
Published: November 2023

One of the developments of Ngada Regency Ecotourism that is currently starting to emerge and be developed is the Wolobobo Ecotourism destination. The number of tourists who come to visit is now increasing this is due to the participation of the community, where the community is very involved and enthusiastic about working with everything it can do so that Wolobobo Ecotourism can develop well and become an advanced Ecotourism Area. The purpose of community participation for the Wolobobo Ecotourism area in Langa Village is expected to be able to develop the Ecotourism Area into the number one Ecotourism destination in Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, NTT Province with high community participation, will make this Wolobobo Ecotourism destination into a community-based tourist area. This type of research is a type of Descriptive research with a Qualitative approach, informants in this research in this research are village heads, (representatives), Pokdarwis, managers, and the community. The techniques used in this study are data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the community in Langa Village has participated in their respective ways and implemented the work program that has been made, the conclusion of this study is that the participation of the Langa village community in the development of Wolobobo Ecotourism is very high, although there are several inhibiting factors.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA KARANG BAJO, KECAMATAN BAYAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sabandi Herfan , Masyhudi Lalu , Iswadi Athar Lalu Mohamad
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the role of the Karang Bajo Village Government as a Tourist Attraction in North Lombok Regency. This research was conducted to answer the problems in question, namely to determine the role of government in managing tourist attractions. This writing is presented descriptively to obtain an overview of the role of government and the management of tourist attractions. The method used in collecting data is by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the role of the village government in managing tourist attractions is very important in terms of the government's ability to organize Karang Bajo Village. The role of the government as a stakeholder is very visible both as a policy creator, coordinator, facilitator, implementer, and as an accelerator. The conclusion that can be drawn regarding the role of the village government in the management of tourist attractions is that the important role of stakeholders in the management of tourist attractions in Karang Bajo Village is very much needed in order to maintain and preserve the culture in Karang Bajo Village. Karang Bajo Village still has room to develop and compete in the tourism world of North Lombok Regency.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TUNAK
Authors: Sastradi Muhamad Ahyar , Murianto Murianto , Indrapati Indrapati , Mahsun Mahsun
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan taman wisata alam gunung tunak. Hasil penelitian ini diuaraikan dalam beberapa jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah yaitu bentuk partisipasi masyarakat di taman wisata alam gunung tunak model efektif pengembangan pariwisata. Dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teori yang digunakan adalah teori pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat di ikut sertakan dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan taman wisata alam gunung tunak sudah dilibatkan namun masih membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah untuk pengembangan kedepepan guna untuk mendatangkan wisatawan kedepannya.
DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN UPACARA NGABEN DI KREMATORIUM BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA UNDISAN, TEMBUKU, BANGLI, BALI
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan Arya
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pro dan kontra upacara ngaben di krematorium bagi masyarakat Desa Undisan, Tembuku, Bangli, Bali, mengkaji makna pro dan kontra upacara ngaben di krematorium bagi masyarakat Desa Undisan, Tembuku, Bangli, Bali, dan untuk mengkaji implikasi upacara ngaben di krematorium bagi masyarakat Desa Undisan, Tembuku, Bangli, Bali. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang mengambil lokasi Desa Undisan, Tembuku, Bangli, Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Peneliti sendiri sebagai alat utama didukung oleh pedoman wawancara, kamera, dan alat tulis. Hasil penelitian tentang pro dan kontra terhadap upacara ngaben di krematorium mengungkapkan hal berikut: yang pro adanya persamaan upacara ngaben di krematorium, kesamaan Sraddha dan Bhakti, persamaan keyakinan, perubahan tradisi, pertimbangan pemilihan krematorium, pertimbangan efisiensi biaya, keterbatasan waktu, tenaga dan solidaritas terbatas, tenaga kerja sektor non-pertanian, masyarakat yang berpendidikan dan sanksi yang longgar terhadap perubahan sosial. Adapun yang kontra adalah tradisi kuat, solidaritas sosial, pekerjaan sektor pertanian, masyarakat pendidikan terbatas, dan sanksi berat terhadap perubahan sosial. Makna terdiri dari dua yaitu; makna yang pro adalah upacara ngaben di krematorium berperan minimal, adanya makna keyakinan, makna ekonomi, makna sosiologis dan makna efisiensi, sedangkan makna yang kontra adalah upacara ngaben di setra desa adat berperan optimal, pengayoman secara utuh, makna menyama braya, makna pemertahanan tradisi, dan makna etika. Implikasi yang pro adalah adanya implikasi teologi, solidaritas sosial desa adat digantikan dadia atau kekerabatan dan keterikatan tradisi longgar, sedangkan implikasi yang kontra adalah solidaritas sosial desa adat yang kuat, keterikatan yang kuat dengan tradisi, dan keterikatan hubungan antara siwa-sisya.
Anti-Candida activity of flavonoids - an overview
Authors: Mihaela Savu , Stefan Marius
Published: November 2023

Flavonoids are a group of plant polyphenols which received an increased attention during the recent past due to their important antimicrobial activities. Those compounds could be a reliable source of new antifungals, used to efficiently control infections caused by pathogenic fungi such as Candida spp. Candida species represents a leading cause of mortality all around the world, posing a serious threat to medical systems. Therefore, finding new compounds with antifungal activity for treatment of Candida infections is a real challenge of modern medicine. This review focuses on the antifungal activity of natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic flavonoids against the most prevalent pathogenic Candida species. In addition, the review outlines the mechanisms of action and the possible use of flavonoids as anti-virulence agents to withstand Candida pathogenicity and antifungal resistance.
Peran e-Wom dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Website dan Kualitas e-Service terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali
Authors: Ekawati Ni Wayan , Paramananda Komang Agus Sathya , Mahardika Indra , Daely Angga Syahputra , Rifky Alfriandi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of website quality, e-service quality, e-WOM, the role of e-WOM in mediating the influence of website quality and e-service quality on repurchase intentions. Case in purchasing service tickets and expeditions for users of the PT PELNI site. This research is an associative quantitative research using a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The research results found that website quality, e-service quality and e-WOM had a significant positive effect on repurchase intention, e-WOM did not act as a mediator in the influence of website quality on repurchase intention, while e-WOM played a role as a mediator in the influence of e-WOM quality. service on repurchase intentions. The research findings have implications for the development of marketing management science, and practical implications in efforts to increase repurchase intentions. The next suggestion is to make efforts to improve the quality of the website by designing a website appearance that is easier to understand.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Pengaruh Gestalt Merek terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali: Studi Empiris pada UMKM di Manokwari
Authors: Mandagi Deske W. , Wuryaningrat Nikolas F.
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the mediating role of customer satisfaction in the relationship between brand gestalt and intention to repurchase among micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This objective departs from the lack of empirical research that explains the relationship between brand gestalt, consumer satisfaction, and intention to repurchase, especially in the context of MSMEs. Quantitative data was collected through a survey of 300 SME customers in Manokwari, West Papua. The data was then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS statistical program. The results of data analysis show that customer satisfaction is a significant mediator between brand gestalt and intention to repurchase. This research also documents empirical evidence of the significant and positive direct influence of brand gestalt on customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions. This research is useful for SME practitioners as a reference for implementing appropriate brand strategies to increase customer satisfaction and repurchase intentions.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang Dimediasi oleh Citra Merek Smartphone Samsung: Studi pada Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Universitas Yapis Papua
Authors: Samad Kasriel Wardient , Yendra Yendra , Nur Imran S.M.
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of social media marketing on purchasing decisions mediated by the brand image of Samsung smartphones. The data used in this research was obtained using a questionnaire distributed to students at Yapis University, Papua. Data analysis was carried out using mediation analysis. The population in this study was the total number of active students from the 2022/2023 academic year data for the management study program at Yapis University, Papua, totaling 796 people. The sample was taken using the opinion of Arikunto (2012), namely 15 of the total population or 120 students. Based on the research results, it shows that social media marketing directly influences the decision to purchase a Samsung smartphone. Social media marketing influences the brand image of Samsung smartphones. Brand image influences Samsung smartphone purchasing decisions. Based on the mediating influence, brand image can mediate the influence of social media marketing on Samsung smartphone purchasing decisions.
Ownership Composition and the Management of Family-Owned Businesses in the South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Nwonu Christopher O. , Kevin Ibedu Onyebuchi
Published: November 2023

This study examined ownership composition and the management of family-owned businesses in South-East, Nigeria. Descriptive survey method based on primary and secondary sources of data collection was adopted. Data was obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was gathered through questionnaire while the secondary data was gathered from a review of several research publications, annual reports, articles, textbooks, unpublished thesis, journals and internet sources related family businesses. The study population consisted of 43,868 family-owned businesses. The sample size is 554 determined using Cochran (1963) statistical formula. Analyses were carried out using simple descriptive statistics organized and presented in tables, frequency and simple percentages. At the inferential level of statistical analyses, the hypothesis was subjected to double-test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Simple Linear Regression. To establish whether an outcome is statistically significant, the researcher set up a 5% significance level while a 95% confidence level was applied and tested at 5% (p-value ≤ 0.05) alpha level. All analyses were carried out in SPSS 20.0. The study found that the nature of ownership composition on the management in family-owned businesses has a significant relationship with a coefficient of 0.957 which is statistically significant with t = 4.723. The study concludes that the nature of ownership composition significantly affects the management of family-owned businesses in the South-East, Nigeria. The study recommends a separation of ownership and management so that experienced and professionals can be injected to manage the businesses to success.
OCEAN Model from Ramayana Characters
Authors: B. R. Shyam , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research paper is a thought-provoking blend of management, science and mythology. The researcher elucidates how OCEAN traits to Professional and psychology students with the help of characters from Ramayana. The outcome of the research assists individual personalities to discover them as well as to understand basic individual differences.
Objectives: The researchers have established the undermentioned primary objectives and the present study investigates 2 broad research questions: (1) To identify the personality of Ramayana characters and its spectrum. (2) To interpret characters from Ramayana to explain the OCEAN Model.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on both secondary & primary evidence. Hypotheses are stated for the various variables selected and scrutinized to prove or disprove the same without any errors.
Findings/Result: The study found correlations between personality traits & OCEAN from Ramayana characters to individuals with the ancient Indian texts. As much as all individuals behave differently in different situations, our behavioural reactions can be clubbed into traits as similar reactions throughout ages and cultures. To conclude, we can say that each one of us is uniquely different yet distinctively similar as well.
Research Limitations/Implications: In the current research an attempt is made by the researchers to comprehend the research gap in the area hence a conceptual idea is proposed and the research goes further to advance significance to discover the degree of relationship to interpret characters from Ramayana to explain OCEAN model.
Originality/New Knowledge/Interpretation/Value: Many of the earlier studies have proved that the soul of Indian Mythology is beyond simple good and evil. If one cares to dive deep, there’s an attention-grabbing story at each and every step. Psychologists explain this by segregating personality into a private and public persona. Private is the ‘real’ inner person, while public is the way that the individual profiles themselves to the outside world. We may be confident and outgoing in some circumstances and less sure of ourselves and more retiring in other situations. A case where a shy reserved person joins an organization but eventually becomes an arrogant and stubborn boss. This fits the explanation of how our personalities differ situationally.
Paper Type: The study is based on both secondary & primary evidence. There are many characters in the Ramayana, with each one having good and bad qualities. Many characters are alike in intelligence but differ in their ethical characteristics. Hence, researchers have put their effort into giving intelligence ratings as well as ethical ratings to the major characters in the research. However, this is not a definitive list.
Impact of Flooding on Nutritional Status among Early Childhood Development
Authors: Ghimire Mayanath , Mishra A. K. , Jayashree  , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess and compare child nourishment in the communities affected by flood and non-affected households based on perception.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The data was collected from flood-affected and non-flood-affected areas of households using a structured questionnaire consisting of both closed-ended and open-ended questions, followed by a face-to-face interview with the mothers or caretakers of children ranging in age from 3–5 years. A case study was also conducted in an exceptional case for further validation to dig deeper. A judgmental sampling technique was used to identify riverine flood-affected areas, and nearby communities was selected for non-flood-affected areas. Non-flood area selected from nearby communities with similar socio-economic backgrounds. The location of Bardiaya, Rajapur, is found to be victimized by the Karnali River of western Nepal every year. The focus group discussed and observation was also done.
The research area was selected as highly affected by summer floods. Information was collected through a structured questionnaire and an in-depth interview with 3-5-year-old children's households’ mothers or caregivers.
Findings/Result: Both areas found malnutrition, but the flood-affected area was more affected than the non-flood area. Every year, the deepest river in Nepal, Karnali, is affected one to three times annually. Its impact on society is to stay in safe places like community centers, school buildings, and Godam for one to four weeks (7 days to 30 days) annually. The main problem was monsoon flooding from June to September. When the Karnali River floods, the level rises and reaches 11 meters. In the riverbank area, residential people leave their homes and stay as refugees.
Originality/Value: This is the Ex-post facto research to assure impact of flood on child nutrition which will be a guiding document for the creation of health society.
Paper Type: Research paper
Added value of 3D THRIVE (T1-weighted high-resolution isotropic volume examination) MRI pulse sequence in the detection of bony erosions of sacroiliac joints in patients of spondyloarthritis
Authors: Tawfik Ahmed Ibrahim , Harraz Mohamed M. , Baky Khaled Abdel , Mahmoud Walaa
Published: November 2023

Purpose

Early depiction of bony erosions in sacroiliac (SI) joints increases the diagnostic accuracy of spondyloarthritis. The new 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence THRIVE (T1-weighted high-resolution isotropic volume examination) can depict cartilage erosions in sacroiliac joints. The aim of the study was to compare the diagnostic capacity of the new MRI sequence 3D THRIVE (T1-weighted high-resolution isotropic volume examination) with the routinely used T1 TSE pulse sequence in the depiction of structural erosions in sacroiliac joints by using MRI sequence zero echo time (zero ET) as a reference standard.

Material and methods

Seventy five adult patients were included in this study. They underwent MRI sacroiliac joints examination using routine T1 TSE and STIR pulse sequences with the addition of the new 3D THRIVE and zero echo time (zero ET) sequences. Images of T1 TSE, 3D THRIVE, and zero ET sequences were evaluated by 2 radiolo­gists separately for the detection of sacroiliac joints erosions, then a comparison between T1 TSE and 3D THRIVE sequences was done using a CT-like image MRI sequence zero ET as a reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for each sequence were calculated by the 2 readers.

Results

Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 3D THRIVE were higher than those of T1 TSE for reader 1 (sensitivity: 94.5% vs. 86.2%; specificity: 93.4% vs. 85.1%; and accuracy 95.2% vs. 88.5%) and for reader 2 (sensitivity: 93.3% vs. 79.9%; specificity: 94.7% vs. 86.2%; and accuracy 95.8% vs. 82.1%).

Conclusions

Using CT-like image MRI sequence zero ET as the reference standard, 3D THRIVE pulse sequencing of the sacroiliac joints has much better diagnostic value in the depiction of bony erosions in patients suspected having spondyloarthritis as compared to the routinely used T1 TSE sequence.