bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРЕВАГИ ЦИФРОВОГО НАВЧАННЯ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВІД ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ДВІЧІ ПЕРЕМІЩЕНОГО ЧЕРЕЗ ВІЙНУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Семенов Микола
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню викликів та переваг цифрового навчання очима викладачів двічі переміщеного внаслідок військової агресії університету – Луганського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Цей досвід є унікальним, викладачі університету протягом останніх 10 років були учасниками багатьох вимушених трансформацій в організації навчального процесу: у 2014 р. протягом року  навчання повністю відбувалось у дистанційній формі, поступовий перехід від змішаного навчання до традиційного навчання засвідчив зміни не тільки в організації навчання але й у свідомості викладачів, їхнього відношення до використання цифрових технологій в навчальному процесі. Подальший досвід використання цифрових технологій під час пандемії та внаслідок військової агресії підтверджує твердження про незворотність трансформаційних процесів в освіті, які пов’язані з цифровізацією. Тому вивчаючи погляди викладачів з таким досвідом можна прогнозувати майбутній розвиток університетів.
Опитування науково-педагогічних працівників відбулось за допомогою методу онлайн анкетування на платформі LimeSurvey. Ключовими напрямками дослідження були визначення рівня готовності викладачів до цифрового навчання, особливості організації цифрового навчання в університеті, визначення проблем при цифровому навчанні, використання цифрових інструментів, візія майбутнього цифрового навчання. Результати дослідження засвідчили необхідність збільшення використання при цифровому навчанні взаємодії та активних  методів навчання, необхідність адаптації навчального контенту та зміни ролі викладача та тьютора на роль фасилітатора,  але з іншого боку необхідність спеціально організованої взаємодії викладача та студента для забезпечення якісного результату навчання. Рекомендована модель організації навчання – гібридна, де гнучко поєднуються змішані форми, синхронна та асинхронна взаємодія.
За результатами дослідження можна зробити висновок про зміни свідомості викладачів, які мають досвід організації екстремального університету та формування у них нової візії цифрового університету.
КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ДЛЯ МОРЯКІВ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРОФЕСІЙНУ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЮ
Authors: Огородник Наталя
Published: December 2024

У статті наведено результати дослідження взаємозв’язку процесів формування професійної ідентичності майбутніх моряків із розвитком професійної англомовної комунікативної компетентності. Процес формування професійної ідентичності, супроводжуваний еволюційними змінами, охарактеризовано крізь призму комунікативної складової. Еволюційні фактори  ідентифіковано як дії, що формують професійну комунікативну ідентичність, яка так само безпосередньо впливає на комунікативну компетентність майбутніх спеціалістів.
НАУКА І ТИСК СПАДЩИНИ, ПОЛІТИКИ ТА ВІЙНИ: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ІСТОРИКІВ
Authors: Щепетильникова Єлизавета
Published: December 2024

Гібридна війна Росії проти України поєднує ракетні та військові атаки з дезінформацією про українську історію, культуру та традиції. Однак наукова думка уникала осмислення викликів, з якими стикаються українські історики, що намагаються подолати радянську спадщину ідеологічної індоктринації в той час, коли їхня країна бореться за свободу і незалежність. У цьому дослідженні вивчалися концептуалізації викликів, з якими стикаються історики у своїх епістемічних сферах, а також їхні ролі та обов'язки у дерадянізації своїх інтелектуальних спільнот і суспільства загалом. Аналіз інтерв'ю та документів свідчить про те, що радянська спадщина догматизму та бінарного мислення продовжує впливати на виробництво знань серед науковців, які бояться вийти з клітки самоцензури навіть після того, як двері були відчинені. Скасування державної ідеології в незалежній Україні спонукало науковців з радянською освітою переорієнтуватися з марксизму на етнонаціональну парадигму. Проте їхні колеги кинули виклик такому бінарному мисленню. Зростає напруженість між догматично орієнтованими науковцями та їхніми колегами, які прагнуть говорити правду про історію, яка є нюансованою, тривожною і ніколи не буває остаточною. Це завдання стає дедалі складнішим у контексті геноцидної війни Росії, яка використовує історію як зброю для виправдання своїх злочинів. Соціальний тиск спонукає науковців до створення контрпропагандистських наративів, які обмежують їхню академічну свободу та можливості для критичного дослідження.
ЛАНДШАФТ ІНТЕРНАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ У ФІНЛЯНДІЇ
Authors: Загоруйко Людмила
Published: December 2024

Стаття робить внесок у визначення особливостей інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти у Фінляндії. Питання розкрито з різних аспектів, а саме: методології викладання, дослідницьких практик та зовнішньої взаємодії.
Ключові напрямки стратегії інтернаціоналізації (2015) були описані у п'яти цілях, а саме: міжнародна спільнота вищої освіти, підвищення якості та привабливості, експорт знань, підтримка мультикультурного суспільства та глобальна відповідальність. Нова міжнародна політика Фінляндії у сфері вищої освіти та досліджень (2017-2025 ) під назвою "Краще разом для кращого світу" була проаналізована в рамках рекомендацій щодо впровадження політики сприяння інтернаціоналізації. Проаналізовано документ форуму "Бачення посилення міжнародного виміру фінської вищої освіти та досліджень до 2035 року". Було зазначено, що "Бачення" розглядає Фінляндію як соціально, економічно і політично розвинену країну з сильним акцентом на виклики сталого розвитку та співробітництво. Досліджено варіанти, запропоновані Національним агентством освіти Фінляндії для фінансування інтернаціоналізації вищої освіти. Варіанти містять різні можливості участі у стажуваннях EDUFI, стипендіальних програмах для навчання та досліджень на рівні докторантури у Фінляндії, "Креативна Європа" (2021-2027), вивчення фінської мови та культури в університетах за межами Фінляндії та Програмі обміну державними службовцями. Усі згадані варіанти стимулюють інтернаціоналізацію вищої освіти через співпрацю з різними зацікавленими сторонами.
Вивчивши офіційні документи та літературні джерела, можна зробити висновок, що інтернаціоналізація вищої освіти у Фінляндії є невід'ємною складовою місії всіх фінських закладів вищої освіти. Міністерство освіти і культури та Національне агентство освіти Фінляндії підтримують, координують і моніторять процес інтернаціоналізації в країні.
Institutional and economic principles of the development of higher agrarian education in Ukraine
Authors: КАРИЧКОВСЬКИЙ В. Д. , КАРИЧКОВСЬКА С. П. , КОРМИШКІН Ю. A. , КУЗЬМІНОВ М. В.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of the development of higher agricultural education in Ukraine on the basis of institutional and economic principles. Methodology. In the process of research, the following methods were used: theoretical and empirical research, analysis and generalization of indicators; statistical and analytical data processing with the use of regression analysis to identify recommended ways of improving the professional training of future specialists in national higher agrarian educational institutions. Results. The article research is devoted to the study of the problem of future professional training in higher agrarian institutions of Ukraine, the Republic of Poland, and the Russian Federation. On the basis of a comparative analysis, the specifics in the system of higher professional education are presented. The current regulatory and legal support for Ukraine’s educational legislation in the sphere of specialists’ training in higher agrarian educational institutions are analyzed in the article. Classification of levels and degrees of higher education, directions of training and specialties of the agricultural profile are presented; the systematization of specialties based on the current legislation of Ukraine is carried out. The definition of an agrarian university is formulated depending on the structure and list of branches of knowledge for which the relevant specialists are trained. The branches of knowledge, directions of training and specialties of educational and qualification levels of bachelor, specialist and master in accordance with the preliminary and new editions of the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” are defined. The comparative analysis of quantitative indicators of the admission process from 2012 to 2015 in the context of Ukrainian agrarian universities of full-time and part-time studies is carried out. The scientific and methodological foundations for the training as a system are described, and its structural components are identified and justified. Practical meaning. According to the developed system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of introductory campaigns, their analysis is carried out in the context of agrarian universities of Ukraine. The recommendations concerning the implementation of the advanced practices of the analyzed countries into the Ukrainian system of training are presented. Prospects for further research. The authors’ directions for further research will be the evaluation of proposed results for the implementation of advanced international practices in the national system of higher education.
On the problem of the formation mechanism of management of innovative enterprise development
Authors: БІЛОШКУРСЬКА Н. В. , БІЛОШКУРСЬКИЙ М. В. , ГРІБАХО О. О. , ДЕМІДОВ О. А.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to study theoretical and methodological principles of forming the mechanism of management of innovative development of enterprises in the objective conditions of technological progress. Methodology. The methodology of the research is based on the fundamental provisions of microeconomics and innovation economics, as well as publications of domestic and foreign scientists on the issues of innovation and technological development of enterprises. In order to ensure the reliability and validity of the research results, the following methods were used: coefficient analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis, integral estimation method, logical generalization and synthesis, ranking, comparative analysis, etc. Results. The article deals with the definition of the role of innovative technologies in the enterprise management system. Innovative mechanisms of management and innovation risk factors in the enterprise management system are considered. The conceptual foundations of innovative development of enterprises are defined. Implementing the methodical approach to the integrated assessment of the efficiency of management of innovative development of enterprises, an integral indicator was formed, which included 5 standardized coefficients: the technological progress parameter, the marginal rate of technological change, the share of intangible assets in total assets, the coefficient of renewal of fixed assets and the coefficient of depreciation of fixed assets. Practical meaning. The ranking of 10 largest domestic enterprises, selected on the basis of industrial activities, was based on the values of the integral indicator of the efficiency of management of innovative development of enterprises and the developed criteria. Prospects for further research. Search for effective ways of technological development and expanded reproduction of subjects of industrial activity in conditions of uncertainty of the environment.
Methodical approaches to models of transformation of digital economy and society
Authors: СЄНКЕВИЧ О. Ф.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The aim of the article is to study and substantiate methodological approaches to building a model of transformation of the digital economy and society. Methodology. The general scientific methods, in particular generalizations, comparisons - for the analysis of views of scientists concerning factors, indicators, components and methodical approaches to construction of models of transformation of digital economy and society are applied in the researched. Results. It is proved that the main components of the concept of “digital economy” are the philosophy of big data, blockchain, cryptocurrency, architecture and infrastructure of the digital economy, smart city (region, country), identification and authentication, electronic services, electronic document management, electronic banking, cybersecurity, e-learning, etc. The main factors and indicators of development of the digital economy of Ukraine are revealed. These include the development of digital finance, social networks, digital identification and infrastructure, the protection of intellectual property, e-commerce and business, and the data revolution. The creation of a model of digital economy transformation is substantiated, which will take into account the incentives and motivation of the government for digitalization of business, development of digital infrastructure, updated projects of competitiveness of industries and spheres of the national economy. It is proved that the main tools for the transformation of digitalization include technology, industrial digital platforms, high-tech industries. It is proved that tracking the degree of impact of information and communication technologies on the economy as a whole and on its individual sectors is possible through the use and analysis of indices such as: Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), Network Readiness Index (NRI), digital capability (Digital Opportunity Index, DOI), ICT Development Index (ICT DI), digital access (Digital Access Index, DAI), digital transformation (Global Connectivity Index, GCI). Practical meaning. The main methodological approaches in shaping the transformation of the digital economy were systemic, parametric-diagnostic, statistical, institutional, differentiated, synergetic. Prospects for further research. The transformation of the digital economy model should be the result of building electronic interaction between business and government, open data, cybersecurity, blockchain, identification and trust, creating an ecosystem, transforming areas of life such as medicine, education, transport, security, ecology, tourism. All this will be the prospects for the author’s further research.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Bio Solar menggunakan Minyak Jelantah dan Menciptakan Lingkungan yang Bersih dilingkungan RW019 Desa Kedung Pengawas Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Muhendra Rifki , Nuraliyah Andi , Aryafangger Thomas Romyansen , Davi Faradilla Aulia , Ferdiansyah Ikhsan , Prakoso Endah Ningrat Jati , Nugroho Ricko Puspo , Alrasyid Muhamad Aji Maulana , Amin Abu Ridho Al , Perdiansyah  , Putra Achmad Mandala , P Diovan Dharma , Spalanzani Widya
Published: December 2024

The Real Work Lecture Program carried out by Group 2 has the aim of utilizing used cooking oil to make biodiesel which has been recognized as an effective step in reducing the negative impact of used cooking oil waste on the environment. This service aims to socialize the process of making biodiesel from used cooking oil to the public, with a focus on environmental sustainability. Socialization methods are carried out through public campaigns, practical training, and providing information regarding the environmental benefits of using biodiesel. The results of this outreach show an increase in public awareness of the potential of biodiesel as an environmentally friendly and economical alternative. The implication of this service is to create a clean environmentthrough more effective management of used cooking oil, supporting global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint, as well asincreasing energy independence at the local level. It is hoped that these results can make a positive contribution to the implementationof renewable energy policies in the future. The main focus is to increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining a clean environment and its positive impact on health and quality of life. The results of this outreach show increased participation in cleaning activities, better waste management, and efficient use of resources. The implication of this research is to support globalefforts to maintain environmental sustainability and promote environmentally friendly lifestyles.
Pengaruh Voucher Diskon dan Gratis Ongkos Kirim Terhadap perilaku Konsumtif ditinjau dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Oktavia Putri Handayani  , Meitawati Tito
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze whether there is a significant influence between offering discount vouchers and free shipping on consumptive behavior. This type of research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire which was distributed to 250 respondents to the Racun Shopee Karawang group. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between free shipping vouchers and discount vouchers on consumptive behavior. This is a negative thing for the view of Islamic economics because Allah SWT has prohibited wasteful acts as stated in QS. Al Isro': 26-27.
Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu Berdasarkan Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Internal dan Eksternal
Authors: Saputro Firdaus Hindra Hadi , Untari Dhian Tyas , Suroso Sugeng , Hidayat Wastam Wahyu
Published: December 2024

The main challenge in sustainable tourism management is community involvement as one of the actors and at the same time beneficiaries of the development of the tourism sector. So that research on tourism hunting and placing the community with its wisdom as an inseparable part is important. The purpose of the study is to describe the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and obstacles in developing community-based ecotourism on Pari Island, Seribu Islands, while specifically this study aims to secure existing tourism resources so that they can be utilized as much as possible to improve the economy and welfare of the community. The study uses a qualitative method. The study consists of three stages, namely the data collection stage, the data processing stage and the Conclusion Drawing Stage. This study does not only develop tourism at the destination but also places the community as actors and beneficiaries of the advantages of the tourism sector.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MINDFULNESS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ETIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Krismayanti Yanti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness untuk pengembangan etika siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literature research yang melibatkan studi  dan analisis terhadap berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan etika siswa sekolah dasar. Penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan kesadaran diri, regulasi emosi, empati, dan tanggung jawab. Beberapa contoh aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness yang dapat diterapkan antara lain: latihan pernapasan dan relaksasi, meditasi dengan panduan, mindful walking dan eating, serta diskusi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi guru dan praktisi pendidikan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis mindfulness.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Kemasan Onde–onde Ketawa untuk Meningkatkan Daya Jual Produk pada UMKM Mugi Berkah
Authors: Syakhroni Akhmad , Khoiriyah Nuzulia , Marlyana Novi , M Maknun  , Mas'ud Ahmad Afifudin
Published: December 2024

Competition in the world of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is currently very tight, requiring business players to constantly innovate to survive, not only in terms of product quality but also in packaging. Product packaging in MSME competition is a significant challenge that must be faced by MSMEs in marketing their products. UMKM Mugi Berkah is a home industry that produces snacks called "Onde-onde Ketawa." The products from this home industry are marketed directly around the Penggaron-Semarang area and also through social media. The current packaging uses plain plastic, which cannot be resealed once opened. The existing packaging and label are perceived as less attractive in some parts, especially the back of the packaging, which still looks plain or empty, without product information such as product net weight, expiration date, and other important information about the product. MSMEs need to be equipped not only with an understanding of the importance of having competitive packaging in the market but also with skills in making packaging, so they can have their own more attractive packaging to market their products.Community service activities are carried out through: Education on the concept of packaging, Training in packaging design, Assistance in making packaging. These community service activities not only provide MSME owners with an understanding of the importance of competitive packaging but also produce three types of packaging in blue, purple, and yellow. Consumer survey results on the new packaging model indicate that the packaging is attractive, informative, safe to carry while traveling, and more durable.
Pengaruh Fanatisme Budaya Dan Minat Beli Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Makanan Gabus Pucung Di Bekasi
Authors: Yonatan Nicky Liane , Untari Dhian Tyas , Istianingsih Istianingsih , Kuntadi Chris
Published: December 2024

Betawi Ora culture is an indigenous culture of the people in Bekasi. According to research conducted by previous researchers, it states that the existence of Betawi Ora culinary culture is experiencing degradation. So that research related to Betawi Ora culinary culture is important to be explored as a reference in maintaining the existence and sustainability of Betawi Ora culture in Bekasi. One of the culinary icons of Betawi Ora is Gabus Pucung, which ecologically the culinary ingredients are still widely available in Bekasi. This study has 2 objectives, namely teleological objectives and operational objectives. The teleological objective of this study is one of the efforts of researchers who have concerns and focus on Betawi Culinary Culture to obtain a stepping stone in the strategy of developing culinary culture through aspects of market demand. While from the aspect of operational objectives; researchers want to see the influence of Betawi cultural fanaticism on the decision to purchase Gabus Pucung culinary and purchase interest as an intervening variable. The study involved 96 samples with the accidental sampling technique. The respondent criteria are those or consumers who have been and are existing consumers of Gabus Pucung culinary in Bekasi. This study uses multivariate statistical analysis techniques using SPSS.
Effect of sandblasting on the characterization of 95MXC coating layer on 304 stainless steel prepared by the twin wire arc spray (TWAS) coating method
Authors: Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Puspitasari Windy Desti , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Cionita Tezara , Guteres Natalino Fonseca Da Silva , Silva Mateus De Sousa Da , Jaafar Jamiluddin
Published: December 2024

Twin wire arc spraying (TWAS) is a thermal spray process that is widely used in various industries. Nevertheless, the impact of repeated sandblasting on the coating characteristics of FeCrBSiMn coating created using the TWAS technique has not been extensively researched. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of repeated sandblasting on the properties of the FeCrBSiMn coating layer created using the TWAS process. The study used stainless steel 304, 75B, and FeCrBSiMn as the substrate, bond coat, and top coat materials. The substrate materials underwent sandblasting with a repetition of 1, 2, and 3 cycles before the coating procedure. The coating's quality in this study was assessed using surface roughness, thickness, hardness, corrosion rate, bond strength, and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) examination. The findings of this investigation indicate that the sandblasting treatment substantially elevates the surface roughness of 304 stainless steel substrates. As the substrate surface becomes rougher, there is an increase in the percentage of porosity and unmelted material, as well as an increase in the thickness of the coating layer. Furthermore, the hardness of the resulting coating layer diminishes. Specimen A exhibited superior qualities in comparison to the other specimens. The coating layer on this specimen has a percentage of unmelted material and porosity, thickness, hardness, and adhesion of 7.122%, 0.125 mm, 1081.6 HV, and 14.5 MPa respectively. This investigation's results indicate that the substrate material's corrosion rate (x 10−6 mmpy) is 3648.6, which is lower than the corrosion rate of specimen A, which is 37.802.
Opportunities and challenges in the sustainable integration of natural fibers and particles in friction materials for eco-friendly brake pads
Authors: Imran Al Ichlas , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Mat Rejab Mohd Ruzaimi , Cionita Tezara , Hadi Agung Efriyo , Jaafar Jamiluddin , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Dewi Rozanna
Published: December 2024

The high concentration of metallic components in the pad composite improves breaking ability at elevated temperatures and frequencies, bolstering the automobile's braking system. The brake pad operates through friction mechanisms, generating PM 10 and PM 2.5 particulate matter that is emitted into the atmosphere, adversely affecting the well-being of humans and animals. Therefore, eco-friendly materials like natural fiber and organic particles are being used as substitutes for the metal in brake pads. However, natural fibers and particles exhibit unique characteristics when interacting with other materials, presenting significant challenges in brake pad composites such as variations in physical properties, limited thermal resistance, and potential degradation at high temperatures and humid environments. These aspects play a crucial role and can affect the structural strength, wear resistance, and overall performance of composite brake pads, especially when operating under extreme braking conditions. This paper review critically discusses automotive braking systems, the benefits of non-natural fiber brake pads, the process of particle emission formation, the components and manufacturing factors of composite brake pads, and the environmentally friendly qualities of brake pads. This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of the presence of natural fibers and organic particles in composite brake pads, which greatly improves the performance of automotive brake systems because they have super physical and mechanical properties, as well as great tribological and thermal endurance. Moreover, eco-friendly brake pads are typically biodegradable, which helps reduce ecological damage, minimize health concerns for humans and animals, and promote a sustainable automobile sector. Furthermore, eco-friendly brake pads show great potential for further advancement in reducing pollutant emissions and enhancing performance.
Comprehensive review of vibration-based analysis for wind turbine condition monitoring
Authors: Al-Hinai Abdulhamid Hamdan , Varaprasad Karu Clement , Kumar V. Vinod
Published: December 2024

Wind energy production relies heavily on the efficiency of wind turbine systems. The routine condition monitoring and maintenance of these systems are necessary to maintain healthy operation, reduce maintenance costs, minimize downtime, and extend the lifespan. Vibration based analysis is an essential technique for wind turbine condition monitoring that enables early detection of mechanical faults, abnormal behavior and degradation mechanisms, and lessens the risk of unexpected failures. This review paper explores an intensive review of various vibration based techniques of condition monitoring, their advancements, challenges, and trends. This review paper reveals that this technique of condition monitoring is effective and essential to ensure the efficiency of wind energy systems. The review paper identifies future research prospects and potential technological advancements to ensure wind energy systems' reliability, safety, and optimal performance.
Comprehensive analysis of tar reduction method in biomass gasification for clean energy production: A Review
Authors: Prasetiyo Dani Hari Tunggal , Sanata Andi , Sholahuddin Imam , Nashrullah Muhammad Dimyati , Nanlohy Hendry Y. , Panithasan Mebin Samuel
Published: December 2024

Biomass gasification is a promising renewable energy technology for the production of synthetic gas (syngas), consisting of hydrogen (H₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and methane (CH₄). This technology's primary challenge is tar formation – a heavy hydrocarbon compound that can block equipment, poison catalysts, and deteriorate syngas quality. Therefore, this study aimed to examine different tar reduction methods to support clean energy production through biomass gasification. To achieve this aim, two main approaches were adopted and the first was in-situ, focusing on modifying gasifier design and adjusting operational parameters. The second was ex-situ, which included catalytic reforming, thermal cracking, and plasma technology. The analysis also assessed different catalysts, such as biochar, and dolomite, as well as nickel- and iron-based materials, comparing their efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability. Several key factors influenced tar formation and reduction, namely feedstock type, operating temperature, air ratio, and reactor configuration. The result showed that combining in-situ and ex-situ technologies had substantial potential to significantly reduce tar, improve syngas quality, and optimize system performance. However, some challenges observed were reduced catalyst efficiency, high energy costs, and the need for more sustainable technologies. To improve the performance of gasification systems, this study provided information on catalyst development, operational parameter optimization, and plasma technology integration. Finally, the analysis provided a scientific basis and strategic recommendations to overcome tar problems and encourage the commercial use of biomass gasification towards a clean energy transition.
Towards decarbonization goals: A Pathway to a sustainable future
Authors: Kolakoti Aditya , Setiyo Muji
Published: December 2024

Nature operates on a delicate balance of give and take. However, in the name of development, human activities have disrupted this balance by polluting ecosystems and releasing excessive greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. As a result, global temperatures are reaching unprecedented levels, leading to abrupt climatic changes that pose a significant threat to humanity. Immediate and collective action is essential to ensure the survival of future generations. The adoption of Decarbonization goals offers a promising pathway to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the pollution burden on Earth, aiming for substantial progress by 2030.
Et qui audit: звукова палітра малої прози Аркадія Любченка
Authors: Деркачова Ольга Сергіївна
Published: December 2024

This article explores the characteristics of the sound palette in Arkadii Liubchenko’s short prose. Symphonic structure, polyphony, and the contrast between silence and noise are distinctive features of his short stories, which are compositionally and structurally akin to musical symphonies. The analysis focuses on the soundscapes of the short stories “Via Dolorosa,” “Strangers,” “Winter,” and “Blood,” where sound is expressed through music, the hum of the city, and human voices. Noise also becomes a marker of the era in which the characters find themselves: they listen to it and become part of it. Silence and noise are constantly present in the characters’ lives, with silence representing the past or death, and noise symbolizing life. Noise always overpowers silence, but the protagonist does not always feel comfortable in this victory and may even die as a result. The fluctuations in sound and their intrusion into silence play a key role in shifting the mood and events of the narrative.
Художньо-педагогічні технології в музичній освіті: навчально-методичний посібник
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Онофрійчук Л.
Published: December 2024

У навчально-методичному посібнику розглядаються теоретико-методологічні питання сучасних художньо-педагогічних технологій: сутність, структура, функції, принципи, умови успішного функціонування в освітньо-виховному процесі. Автори розкривають дидактичні можливості та особливості організації, розглядають вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід їх використання.Посібник орієнтований на формування теоретичної і практичної готовності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва, розвиток його творчого потенціалу і методичних умінь.Для широкого кола викладачів, аспірантів, магістрів ВНЗ та слухачів курсів підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE COMPOSIÇÃO E BIODEGRADABILIDADE DE RESÍDUOS LIGNOCELULÓSICOS AO POTENCIAL BIOQUÍMICO DE METANO: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Pereira Gislany , Gomes Guilherme , Santos Liliana , Porto Tatiana , Santos André
Published: December 2024

Os resíduos lignocelulósicos são materiais importantes encontrados na biomassa vegetal, termo assim empregado para designar matéria orgânica produzida tanto por espécies vegetais, como por resíduos lignocelulósicos. A biomassa lignocelulósica, que abrange resíduos agrícolas e recursos florestais subaproveitados, representa recursos energéticos renováveis promissores e acessíveis. A transformação biológica da biomassa lignocelulósica em energia é ecologicamente apropriada e economicamente vantajosa quando comparada a outras técnicas. A digestão anaeróbica (DA) da biomassa lignocelulósica é empregada para a produção de biogás. Recentemente, muitos pesquisadores têm focado em novas alternativas sustentáveis para o uso de resíduos agrícolas e/ou agroindustriais como biomassa na geração do biogás.  Diante disso, está pesquisa teve por objetivo uma revisão sistemática da literatura, como também uma análise bibliométrica sobre a relação entre composição e biodegradabilidade de resíduos lignocelulósicos ao potencial bioquímico de metano com vistas a sua valorização energética. Desta forma, este trabalho construiu uma rede de colaboração científica num período de 23 anos, sendo este, de 2000 – 2023. Metodologicamente, os estudos científicos analisados foram considerados qualitativos e quantitativos realizados a partir da base de dados do Scopus para análises sistemáticas, assim como a utilização do software VOSviewer para análise bibliométrica. Ao final da revisão, obteve-se como resultado, um aumento nas publicações relacionado a temática buscando-se pelas palavras-chave “lignocellullosic”, “lignin”, “BMP”, “biochemical methane potential” e “biodegradable” nos artigos. Neste contexto,  foram selecionados 106 artigos científicos publicados nacional e internacionalmente, tendo sob análise de coautoria indicado o Triolo (2011) como o principal autor. Sendo assim, construídas 4 redes: citação de documentos dos autores, coocorrência de palavras-chave, autor mais citado e citação de documentos por países. Os países que mais se destacaram com maior número de publicações no contexto da pesquisa foram: China, França, Estados unidos, Dinamarca e Índia. Pode-se concluir que pesquisas relacionadas ao tema tem apresentado um aumento promissor nos últimos anos.
DO LABORATÓRIO À MESA: A JORNADA DOS ALIMENTOS FUNCIONAIS E NUTRACÊUTICOS NA ERA DA BIOTECNOLOGIA
Authors: Vitorino Maria Luiza de Lima , Dos Santos Ana Gabriela , Brayner Santos Lucas , Silva Leal Makyson Roberto
Published: December 2024

O crescente entendimento da contribuição direta da alimentação na saúde do homem é responsável por incentivar a adoção de uma abordagem mais criteriosa em relação à nutrição, resultando no interesse por alimentos que possuem componentes que ajam sobre os sistemas fisiológicos e metabólicos do organismo de forma positiva. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa sobre alimentos funcionais e nutracêuticos, visando explorar suas definições e atuais aplicações da biotecnologia na obtenção destes produtos, buscando trazer os mais importantes avanços e impactos. Este estudo foi elaborado através do método de revisão integrativa com a busca, avaliação e descrição das evidências disponíveis sobre o tema abordado. A aplicação e integralização da biotecnologia na produção de alimentos funcionais e nutracêuticos configura uma jornada promissora e revolucionária na indústria alimentícia, oferecendo melhorias significativas na saúde ao ser capaz de proporcionar maior efetivação nas formas de prevenir doenças. À medida que continuamos a explorar as fronteiras da biotecnologia alimentar, é essencial equilibrar a inovação com a proteção dos direitos e da saúde dos consumidores, de modo que exista continuamente a implementação de políticas regulatórias robustas que garantam a segurança dos alimentos e a privacidade dos dados genéticos, além de promover a educação dos consumidores sobre os benefícios e limitações dos alimentos funcionais e nutracêuticos. Somente assim será possível promover uma alimentação mais saudável, personalizada e ética, que atenda às necessidades e expectativas de uma sociedade cada vez mais consciente e exigente quanto à sua saúde e bem-estar.
Frecuencia y Factores de Riesgo asociados a Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica en escolares de un Centro Educativo del Paraguay, 2023
Authors: Ferreira Vázquez Patricia Monserrat , Godoy Sánchez Laura , Mesquita Ramírez Mirta
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Existe un importante aumento de niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad, los cuales son considerados como los principales factores de riesgo para desarrollar la hipertensión arterial
Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensión arterial sistémica en una población de 10 a 18 años de un Centro Educativo del Departamento Central en el año 2023.
Materiales y Métodos: El presente trabajo se basó en un diseño observacional, analítico y de corte transversal.  Por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia, de una población N=1230 estudiantes matriculados en los turnos mañana y tarde de la institución tomada como población de estudio, n=446 cumplan con criterios de inclusión. 
Resultados: La mediana de a edad fue 14 años con P25 12 y p75 15. El 62% fue del sexo femenino. En cuanto al estado nutricional de la población de estudio el 46.4 eran normo pesos, 37.7% tenían sobrepeso y el 15.9% obesidad. La mediana de la presión arterial de toda la población sistólica fue 116 P25-75 (67-78), y la diastólica 73 P25-75 (67-78). Se obtuvo que el 10% de los pacientes presentaban HTA. En cuanto a la asociación entre el estado nutricional en los grupos con y sin HTA, en el primer grupo el 95.7% eran obesos frente al 6.8% en el grupo de sin HTA p=0.0001.
Conclusión: La frecuencia de hipertensión arterial encontrada en este estudio fue de 10%, con predominio del sexo femenino y edad mediana de 14 años. El 15.9 % eran obesos y la hipertensión arterial estuvo asociada a esa condición nutricional.
Influencia de la pandemia COVID 19 en las consultas relacionadas a la salud mental en un departamento de emergencias pediátricas (DEP)
Authors: Iramain Ricardo , Ortiz Rolón Jorge , Jara Alfredo , Cardozo Laura , Morinigo Rocío , Barreto Marcelo , Arce Diana , Escobar Christian
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las consultas relacionadas con la salud mental han aumentado en los últimos años, especialmente después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Es importante describir el perfil de los pacientes que acuden al DEP e identificar las variaciones inherentes al período posterior a la pandemia.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte retrospectivo y comparativo de niños y adolescentes que acudieron al DEP de la FCM UNA (Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción) por motivos relacionados a la salud mental en dos periodos de tiempo, considerando la cuarentena por COVID-19. Se describieron variables demográficas y clínicas y se analizaron las diferencias encontradas.
Resultados: Se observó un aumento de 3 veces en las tasas de consulta, el sexo predominante fue femenino, más frecuente en adolescentes. Como motivo de consulta se observó descenso de las crisis de ansiedad (25% y 15%, p: 0,007, OR: 0,5) y un aumento de las alucinaciones (2% y 6%, p: 0,04. OR 3,4). Hubo aumento en los diagnósticos de trastornos depresivos (29% y 45%, p: 0,0007, OR: 2) y descenso en los trastornos de ansiedad (27% y 18,5%, p: 0,04, OR: 0,6) y de personalidad (8,5% y 4%, p: 0,02, OR: 0,4). No hubo diferencia significativa en la frecuencia de intentos suicidas, el mecanismo más frecuente fue la ingestión de medicamentos o tóxicos.
Conclusión: Las consultas relacionadas con la salud mental presentaron un aumento en el periodo post cuarentena, más frecuente en adolescentes del sexo femenino. Se constató un aumento en la frecuencia de trastornos depresivos y un descenso en los trastornos de ansiedad. La frecuencia de intentos e ideaciones suicidas no tuvieron variación.
EFFECT OF A MONETARY POLICY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM ON CREDIT AND INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Сімаков Олександр
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of the main indicators of the monetary sphere on capital investments. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of analytical consolidated balance sheets of the central and commercial banks of Ukraine. Based on the compiled balance sheets, an overview of the monetary sphere is made and factors of influence on broad money are analyzed. The absence of a tendency to reduce interest rates on loans is demonstrated, despite the decrease in inflation and the increase in the money supply. It is inferred that a cardinal increase in the reserve ratio has a negative effect on the money multiplication indicator. The impact of changes in the structure of lending and deposits on the state and confidence in the country's banking system is shown. The article reflects the change in the ratio of depository corporations' assets towards the external sector. It is revealed that foreign assets of the central bank have become decisive in the hierarchy of factors of influence on broad money. The increase in financing of the state budget deficit at the expense of the monetary component is shown. The level of monetization of the national economy is analyzed and the lag of the dynamics of broad money from the dynamics of GDP is indicated. As a result, recommendations were developed to stimulate investment processes through the activation of the monetary transmission mechanism. The author recommended reorienting the Central Bank's monetary strategy from exclusively supporting inflation targeting and supporting of financial system stability to lending to the real sector by encouraging banks to lower lending rates. To this end, the need to reduce the discount rate and interest on certificates of deposit with the formation of part of the required reserves in certificates and loans for capital investments is emphasized. The possibilities of further research on this topic are considered in the direction of studying the impact of changes in interest rates on the investment decisions of economic entities, as well as the creation of a non-governmental, non-profit advisory organization to conduct objective knowledge on economic research.
Scouting in the USA in the Light of Socio-cultural Changes in the Polish Emigrant Community
Authors: Wierzbicki Marek
Published: December 2024

Scouting – at first, Polish scouting – appeared in the USA already before the First World War, mainly thanks to its founder, Andrzej Małkowski. Nevertheless, its heyday came in the interwar period, when the American-Polish community realized that it could become an effective tool for promoting Polish culture and interest in the land of their forefathers among Polish youth. After a pause caused by the Second World War, scouting activity resumed, but in a completely different form, i.e. as part of the post-war political and pro-independence emigration, which aimed to rebuild a sovereign Polish state, then in the Soviet sphere of influence. American scouting was then – as a US division – part of the Polish Scouting and Guiding Association (ZHP), which was temporarily active outside Poland and had its structures in several countries around the world. Politically and culturally oriented, and varied in form, the activities of post-war scouting have left a lasting mark in the USA. Among other things, it contributed to slowing down the assimilation of American Poles into the culture of their country of settlement and formed many outstanding social activists, such as leaders at various levels in the structures of the Polish American Congress. However, in the 21st century, it is facing more and more obstacles due to the decreasing number of Polish emigrants and the progressive assimilation of the younger generation of Poles into the culture of the country of settlement. The key process that determined the shape of the scouting movement in this country turned out to be the situation, structure, interests and values of the old and new emigration, as well as the evolution of its ideology and sense of national identity. Nevertheless, despite the difficulties, the ZHP USA continues to operate.
Approaches of the ECtHR and the US Supreme Court to the Conflict Between “The Best Interests of the Child and Parents’ Rights” on Home Education (Homeschooling)
Authors: Uran Murphy Peri
Published: December 2024

Home education (homeschooling), a practice that has been increasingly popular especially since the Covid-19 pandemic, has recently begun to be discussed again in the academic circles (environment). The main questions revolve around whether homeschooling is an alternative to mainstream school education; whether home education serves the child’s interests better than conventional school education; whether parents’ right to determine the education of their children can be interfered with by the state and what role the state plays in balancing parents’ rights and the children’s best interests regarding home education. This paper outlines the concept of home education and its criticism in general, and then evaluates the question of balancing parents’ rights and the best interests of the child in homeschooling, by taking into account the international instruments that protect the rights of parents and children. In this context, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as an international human rights treaty that fully recognizes and ensures the rights of children will be looked at in terms of the best interest of the child. The European Court of Human Rights and the US Supreme Court have different approaches to home education practice. In the rest of this paper, home education case law will be analyzed from a comparative perspective. This will be done with reference to the landmark decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the US Supreme Court in order to understand these two judicial authorities’ approaches to the conflict between the best interests of the child and parents’ rights on homeschooling. In conclusion, evaluations will be provided in line with the jurisprudence of both Courts on cases regarding home education.