bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hetkinen, mitä tällä tehdään? Hetkinen-sana vuorovaikutuksen jäsentäjänä
Authors: Teeri-Niknammoghadam Krista , Surakka Maija
Published: January 2024

Artikkeli käsittelee hetkinen-sanan käyttöä suomenkielisissä puhutuissa arkikeskusteluissa. Artikkelissa selvitetään, millaisissa sanaluokkarooleissa hetkinen toimii sekä millaisten keskustelun toimintojen osana sanaa käytetään ja mikä sanan funktio näissä toiminnoissa on. Aineisto on poimittu suomenkielisiä arkikeskusteluja sisältävästä Arkisyn-korpuksesta ja se kattaa 37 hetkinen-sanan esiintymää, joita analysoitiin esiintymiskontekstissaan keskustelunanalyyttisellä menetelmällä. Tutkimuksessa selvisi, että hetkinen jäsentyy arkikeskusteluissa tyypillisimmin partikkeliksi substantiivin sijaan. hetkinen-sanan toiminnallisiksi konteksteiksi havaittiin sanahaut, kysymykset, oivallukset, itsekorjaukset ja monitoimintaa jäsentävät lykkäykset, ja hetkinen-sanan eri käyttöjä yhdistäväksi funktioksi tunnistettiin toiminnan keskeyttäminen. Lisäksi tutkimus antaa viitteitä siitä, että hetkinen sanalla on myös joissain toiminnallisissa konteksteissa huomiota etsivä funktio ja toisaalta puhujan kognitiivista muutosta osoittava funktio.
The Impact of Profit Sharing Ratio on the Amount of Mudharabah Deposits at Islamic Banks in Indonesia During the Period 2018-2022
Authors: Hani Meilita Purnama Subardi  , Samsul Hidayat
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of profit sharing ratios on mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks in Indonesia during the 2018-2022 period. The research method used is secondary research. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out using simple linear regression analysis using panel data from the annual financial reports of 10 Islamic banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2022. This analysis uses SPSS version 22 software. The results of the study reveal that the impact of the profit sharing ratio on total mudharabah deposits is explored through a simple linear regression equation: Y = 11.705 + 0.187X + e The coefficient of the impact of the profit sharing ratio on mudharabah deposits is statistically significant, with a calculated t value of 2.238 which exceeds the t table value of 0.67906. This indicates rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The coefficient of determination of 0.095 indicates that about 9.5% of the variation in mudharabah deposits can be explained by variations in the profit sharing ratio. The remaining 90.5% is influenced by other factors not included in this model.
The Impact of Tourism Sector on Regional Revenue Through Taxes As Intervening Variable
Authors: Abdul Muizz Abdul Wadud  , Layaman  , Sadam Husen
Published: January 2024

West Java has the potential to attract tourists. This potential must be developed to have a positive impact on the regional economy and society. The tourism sector is able to absorb employment because the service-based tourism sector employs people. One development is to increase the quantity and quality of hotels and restaurants. Hotels and restaurants cannot be separated from tourism, as there is tourism there must be hotels and restaurants so that tourists can feel comfortable during their trip. This research uses quantitative research by the method of multiple regression analysis by the intervention method. As for data collection techniques using documentation techniques and literature study. This study uses secondary data sources from Central Bureau of Statistics. Before the hypothesis test, the data passed the classical hypothesis test and all met the requirements. The results showed that the tourism sector had an impact on the Regional Original Income of West Java of IDR 2,985,089.3. The tourism sector has an impact on taxes of IDR 398,637,968,764. Then the tourism sector has an impact on the Regional Original Income of West Java Province through a tax of IDR 123,599,999.
Application of Pamsimas for Village Communities in the Perspective of Maqashid Sharia
Authors: Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto  , Muhammad B. Jasmi
Published: January 2024

Water and sanitation are important infrastructure sectors to improve public health. The problem of the availability of clean water and the decrease in the degree of the environmental health of people in rural areas is serious, so the Pamsimas program is needed. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the interview, observation, and documentation techniques as a data collection tool. This study also used sharia maqashid analysis. It can be concluded that applying for the Pamsimas program in Baleraksa Village is in accordance with maqashid sharia. This can be seen in terms of providing social and home connections, changes in clean and healthy living behavior, quality water sources, installation of healthy latrines, harmonious understanding in protecting and conserving existing raw water, not exploiting water sources excessively, its management also contributes to the village government and the community. In addition, its management is building waterways and other impacts on improving the economy, social and environmental sustainability
Developing a Curriculum Framework of Artificial Intelligence Teaching for Gifted Students
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet , YURDUGÜL Halil
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the artificial intelligence (AI) subjects that can be handled at the beginner level for gifted students at the 6th grade -10th level studying in Science and Art Centers (BİLSEMs) and to prepare a framework curriculum for artificial intelligence to guide teachers.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was also considered as a design-based research; however, it was limited to needs analysis and design dimensions. In the needs analysis phase of this study, content analysis of existing curricula was used and in the design phase, quantitative analysis based on expert opinions was used. Within the scope of the needs analysis, 54 curricula structured at undergraduate and graduate levels of 41 different universities were examined. An AI subject list was created by examining the subjects included in AI curriculums. In the design phase, the AI subject list was presented to the expert opinion. Content validity criterion was used to determine whether each topic predicted by the experts "to be in the AI curriculum" was statistically significant. Hierarchical clustering analysis was also applied to the data set including the subject that the experts marked from the subject list. Based on the content validity rates (CVR) and hierarchical clustering analysis, the framework curriculum was created by determining the prominent topics.

Findings: According to the opinions of 20 experts in the research, it was seen that eight AI subjects were at the minimum CVR value and above. In the grouping made with cluster analysis, 13 subjects were obtained. Although there is a great deal of similarity between CVR and cluster analysis results, minor differences emerged between them. Based on both analyses, 6 learning domains and 22 sub-learning domains were determined regarding the subjects to be included in the curriculum.

Highlights: When compared to the studies on AI education in the literature, the prepared curriculum mostly overlaps with machine learning techniques and learning from data. There is a need to design, implement and evaluate the results of different activities aimed at the acquisitions of the curriculum put forward as a result of the study.
COMPETENCIAS CIUDADANAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA ACADÉMICA DENTRO DEL ÁMBITO DE PAZ, JUSTICIA E INSTITUCIONES SÓLIDAS.
Authors: Puente Moromenacho Edwin Giovanny , Serrano Aldaz María Fernanda , Moreno Guaman Gladys Yolanda
Published: January 2024

La centenaria Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE acorde con sus dominios: institucional “Seguridad, Defensa y Sociedad” y académico “Seguridad y Defensa”, forma profesionales íntegros a través de sus cátedras: Liderazgo, Realidad Nacional y Geopolítica. Éstas constituyen un eje transversal en la formación universitaria. En este marco, el objetivo del artículo es analizar la percepción ciudadana respecto del perfil de salida de estudiante universitario, y su apreciación sobre si el proceso de formación debería incluir el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas. Para este fin, se aplicó una encuesta en una muestra aleatoria de la población empleando un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y con escalas de Likert. Los resultados reflejaron que la mayoría de los ciudadanos consultados valoran de forma positiva el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas en los ámbitos de Paz, Justicia e Instituciones Sólidas, al igual que el fomento de la educación moral, el liderazgo, la promoción de derechos, la convivencia, la participación democrática y el pluralismo. Se identificó que las dimensiones ciudadanas estimadas como adecuadas en el proceso de formación de los nuevos profesionales incluyen: la prevención, el conocimiento de derechos, la ética y moral, así como la toma de decisiones estratégicas inclusivas. Se realizó una revisión documental del marco normativo en la región, destacando que en Colombia se establece la importancia de las competencias ciudadanas para el desarrollo humano integral y el fortalecimiento de la democracia
Community Diet Management with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) during the Pandemic
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Lukman Mamat , Mulya Adelse Prima
Published: January 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic can cause several symptoms and even result in death. Especially for people with DM, Covid 19 tends to cause severe symptoms and other complications. Seeing the current conditions, many people are not familiar with and know about DM prevention, especially dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The aim of PPM is to increase the knowledge of the Babakan Sari Village community regarding dietary management for DM sufferers during a pandemic. The method of implementing PPM, starting from preparation to implementing health education, is carried out in a hybrid manner. Data analysis used paired samples T-test. The results of the activity showed that before health education was carried out, the average knowledge value was 75 and after it was carried out, it increased to 81.7 with a p-value of 0.00. The conclusion from this PPM is that increasing knowledge is a good start for the community in getting to know dietary management for people with DM. The implication of PPM is that it is hoped that the people who take part in this activity can also share information with the surrounding community, especially in the Babakan Sari urban village area, Bandung City and support and follow-up is needed from the Babakan Sari Health Center. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus,  health education, diabetic diet, pandemic.
Increasing Self-Medication Knowledge of Administrators in the Child Social Welfare Institution
Authors: Muslim Zamharira , Susilo Avrilya Iqoranny , Pudiarifanti Nadia , Meinisasti Resva , Krisyanella Krisyanella , Khasanah Heti Rais , Irnameria Dira
Published: January 2024

Child Welfare Institution (CWI) managers often provide self-treatment or self-medication when foster children experience mild symptoms of illness. In its implementation, self-medication often results in inaccuracies. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the self-medication knowledge capacity of CWI managers in Bengkulu City. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about self-medication by CWI managers. This activity provides knowledge about how to manage medicines properly and correctly. The training was given using the Active Human Learning Method which was attended by 30 people. Based on the pretest results, the average score was 5.73, while the posttest results showed an increase in the average score to 7.27 and was tested by an independent t-test (p=0.000). Increasing this knowledge is important in supporting rational drug use programs. Keywords: Child Welfare Institutions, knowledge, self-medication.
The Use of BUKPIN Media on Maintaning Behavior of Dental and Oral Health among Primary School Students
Authors: Fitri Elmalia , Sittatunnikmah Annisaa , Wulandari Ayu , Indriyani Titi
Published: January 2024

Dental and oral health are still matter that need serious attention because the biggest problem in society is caries with its prevalence. Public ignorance about dental plaque causes low behavior to maintain dental and oral health. Tooth brushing behavior in children aged 10-14 years is still very low when brushing their teeth at the right time. Interventions in schools that can be carried out to increase children's interest in tooth brushing behavior are through the Smart Book media called BUKPIN, which is a development of oral health education that is oriented to print media by displaying interesting information about dental health for children. Objective: to improve dental and oral health behavior and the degree of dental and oral health in elementary school students. The research was pre-experimental type with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design and data collection involving 38 respondents by random sampling from class I–VI students at SD Negeri 5 Jambu, Mlonggo District, Jepara Regency. The results of dental health promotion with BUKPIN media that there was a significant (p-value < 0,005) increase in the aspects of knowledge (0.000), attitude (0.002) and action (0.000). Dental and oral health are influenced by behavioral factors of children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Increased knowledge, attitudes, and actions after the BUKPIN Media intervention prove that oral health education which is oriented to print media by displaying interesting information about dental health has a good influence on dental health maintenance behavior in elementary school children.  The BUKPIN Media intervention as the development of dental and oral health education are effective in increasing tooth brushing behavior in elementary school children.Keywords: Oral Health, Elementary School Children, Smart Book Media
The Education Effect of AADE7TM Model on Self-Care Activities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Zulkibli Zulkibli , Damhudi Dedi , Susito Susito
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to a lack or ineffective use of the hormone insulin. If not treated properly, it will result in complications, even amputation and death. However, many patients still do not understand their disease, lack motivation, and have poor self-care activities. Therefore, it is important to provide education on the AADE7TM model, namely 7 tips for self-care habits, which have become a trademark of AADE, an organization consisting of multidisciplinary health professionals who are experts in diabetes education and diabetes self-care management. An organization comprises multidisciplinary health professionals who are experts in diabetes education and diabetes self-care management. The Seven tips include (1) eating healthy, (2) being active, (3) monitoring, (4) taking medication, (5) problem solving, (6) healthy coping, and (7) reducing risks so that there will be increased self-care activities.  Objective to determine the effect of AADE7TM model education on self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Research methods: Quantitative research type with quasi-experiment method, nonrandomized control group pre-test and post-test design. With purposive sampling on 30 patients, 15 patients in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The experimental group was given AADE7TM model education, and the control group received conventional education. Data analysis techniques t-test. There was a difference in mean self-care in the experimental group in the pre-test, with a score of 19,800, and in the post-test, 33,066, with a p-value of 0.001.There was no difference in mean self-care in the control group at the initial and final measurements, with a p-value of 0.060. There was a difference in self-care activities after the AADE7TM model education in the experimental group compared to the final measurement in the control group, with a p-value of 0.001.Conclusion: there was an influence of AADE7TM model education on self-care activities in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: AADE7TM, self-care activities, diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Diabetic Gymnastics on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels, Stress, and Anxiety in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dewi Rosliana , Budhiana Johan , Fatmala Syiva Dwi , Yulianti Maria , Arsyi Dilla Nurul
Published: January 2024

Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) has increased significantly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Type II DM is caused by increasing blood sugar levels. There are various complications both physically and psychologically. Psychological disorders include stress and anxiety. One intervention to reduce blood sugar levels, stress and anxiety is diabetic gymnastics. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of diabetic gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels, stress, and anxiety. This type of research uses quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design. The population was type II DM patients with a sample of 36 people divided into control and intervention groups of 18 respondents each using purposive sampling technique. The results of the validity and reliability test of the stress variable referring to the Diabetes Distress Scale-17 were declared valid with r 0.79-0.83 with Cronbach alpha's of 0.921, and the anxiety variable referring to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42 instrument was declared valid with r 0.532 and Cronbach alpha's of 0.943. Data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that there was an effect of diabetes gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels, stress and anxiety in the control group (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.005), (p-value 0.020) and the intervention group (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.000) and there were differences in the value of reducing blood sugar levels, stress and anxiety in the control and intervention groups (p-value 0.000), (p-value 0.041), (p-value 0.038). Conclusion There is an effect of diabetic gymnastics on reducing blood sugar levels, stress, and anxiety in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. It is expected that diabetes exercises can be used as one of the interventions in dealing with complications of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, blood sugar level, anxiety, diabetes gymnastics, stress.
Implementasi Total Quality Management melalui Penjaminan Mutu dan Pelibatan Stakeholder dalam Penyusunan Kurikulum SMK PK
Authors: Meirani Rosida Kerin , Supriyanto Achmad , Imron Ali
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine in depth the process of quality assurance and stakeholder involvement in the preparation of the SMK PK curriculum at SMKN 1 Purwosari. This research is qualitative research with descriptive method and case study design. The main data sources for the research came from school principals, deputy heads of curriculum, WMM (Deputy for Quality Management), heads of expertise programs, and industry representatives, while other parties became sources of supporting data. In-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document review were the methods to collect the data. Collecting, condensing, presenting data, and concluding research findings were processes of data analysis. Triangulation of techniques and sources were the processes of checking the validity of the data. This study found that TPMPS (School Education Quality Assurance Team) carried out quality assurance in the preparation of the SMK PK curriculum. Stages of developing the SMK PK curriculum include analyzing the needs of school stakeholders, evaluating and planning, drafting, verifying draft, validating, and publishing. The quality aspects developed are vocational content which includes technical competencies (hard skills), non-technical skills (soft skills), and entrepreneurial skills. Stakeholders involved include internal customers, primary customers, and secondary customers.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pelatihan Berbasis Self-Directed Learning Tentang Pembuatan Materi Pembelajaran Metode Flipped Classroom
Authors: Palupi Ester Sekar , Mawardi Mawardi , Iriani Ade
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Self-Directed Learning (SDL)-based e-module on Flipped Classroom learning material creation for English teachers in junior high schools in Salatiga and describes the weaknesses of the English learning material development training that has been implemented in junior high schools in Salatiga. The subjects of this research are English teachers in junior high schools. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) by using model Sugiyono with mixed method sequential exploratory research approach. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. Data validation techniques were carried out by triangulating sources and techniques. The development stage is carried out through: (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation and (5) Design Improvement. (6) Limited Trial to 40 Teachers of 2 training classes, namely: experimental class 20 people and control class 20 people. Qualitative data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis models based on Milles & Huberman (1994), namely data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing and verification. Quantitative data analysis in the form of pretest and post test scores will be analyzed using SPSS Paired T test analysis. The results of this study show that the weaknesses of the training carried out so far have only focused on administrative training for teachers, as well as inflexible implementation time. Based on the field trial, there was an increase in the results of the pre-test and post-test for participants. However, the researcher could not find out how far the influence of this self-directed learning module on the motivation of participants in learning the material provided.
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Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik di MTs Plus Sabilunnajah Bojonegoro
Authors: Pratiwi Henny Indah , Windyaningsiwi Ratih , Rusilowati Ani , Astuti Budi
Published: January 2024

The teacher's role is very important in implementing the curriculum as well as in learning activities. Therefore, the activities carried out by the teacher need to be supervised or assisted so that the vision and mission of learning activities can be carried out properly. With the completion of academic supervision, it is hoped that there will be  real support for teachers in developing their abilities to achieve curriculum goals. This study aims to evaluate supervision activities which consist of three stages, starting from planning academic supervision, implementing academic supervision, and following up on academic supervision. The case study in this research is at MTs Plus Sabilunnajah which is in Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research at the planning stage have been carried out properly, the school principal carries out supervision planning by requesting the results of regular meetings. In the next stage, namely the implementation stage, the principal assesses every aspect of supervision starting from the suitability of the lesson plans with learning activities, learning processes, teacher performance, and classroom management by the teacher. From the results of the supervision implementation, it is known that there are some discrepancies between the RPP and the implementation of learning in the classroom. Another obstacle in the implementation of supervision is the schedule of supervision activities which are often delayed if the principal has an urgent need
Penerapan Pembelajaran Agama Buddha Berbasis Kearifan dan Budaya Lokal di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Adhicitta Suruh, Tengaran, dan Susukan
Authors: Andanti Maria
Published: January 2024

This study was the first of the two-cycled action research. This study aimed at building teachers’ understanding of integrating local wisdom and culture content with Buddhism at Adhicitta Buddhist Sunday School, Suruh, Tengaran, and Susukan, as the basis of the implementation of local wisdom and culture-based Buddhist learning. The   first cycle of action research consisted of three stages, Look, Think, and Act. The data gathering technique employed interview, observation, and documentation. The data was analyzed through data condensation, data display, and drawing and verification conclusions. The results showed that the teachers at Adhicitta Buddhist Sunday School, Suruh, Tengaran, and Susukan had not completely understood how to integrate local wisdom and culture content with Buddhism. The human resources limitation and the high demand of the Buddhist Sunday School Curriculum contributed as the main factors of the teachers’ poor understanding. Based on the evaluation of the latest step of Act, the next cycle focused on the intensive training towards the teachers at Adhicitta Buddhist Sunday School, Suruh, Tengaran, and Susukan in designing local wisdom and culture-based Buddhist lesson plans.
IMPLEMENTASI TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI SISWA KELAS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswakelas V Sekolah Dasar dengan menerapkan model  Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada desain Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan tahapan :1) Perencanaan (planning); 2) Pelaksanaan tindakan dengan model TGT serta pengamatan (acting and observasing); 3) Refleksi  pada setiap akhir siklus (reflecting). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi untuk menilai kolaborasi siswaserta dokumentasi. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi keterampilan kolaborasi siswayang disesuaikan dengan indikator keterampilan kolaborasi menurut Greenstein. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data keterampilan kolaborasi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan jumlah siswadengan kategori keterampilan kolaborasi sangat tinggi dan tinggi yaitu pra siklus sebanyak 24%, siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 68% dan siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 88%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi siswaSekolah Dasar. Oleh sebab itu itu, sebaiknya guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berkolaborasi siswa yang dapat sarana peningkatan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PARIWISATA SEBAGAI PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN PENGUNJUNG GUA RANGKO NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Toda Khara Makrothomia , Hudiono Rini Kartika
Published: January 2024

Gua Rangko merupakan salah satu aset pariwisata di Labuan Bajo dan semenjak tahun 2010 Gua Rangko telah menerima banyak kunjungan wisatawan. Seiring adanya kunjungan wisatawan Gua Rangko telah menerima banyak intervensi dan mengalami penurunan kualitas obyek fisik. Untuk itu, perencanaan pengelolaan pengunjung sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan melibatkan perhitungan daya dukung pariwisata yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes. Adapun teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Melalui penelitian ini terdapat batasan jumlah kunjungan secara fisik (PCC) untuk sightseeing sejumlah 184 orang dan aktivitas renang 61 orang per hari. Perhitungan secara riil (RCC) dengan mempertimbangkan keberagaman vegetasi, kelerengan lahan, curah hujan dan area khusus staf maka ditemukan batasan kunjungan untuk aktivitas sightseeing sejumlah 113 wisatawan dan aktivitas renang sejumlah 37 orang per hari. Adapun batasan secara efektif (ECC) dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah petugas maka kedua aktivitas wisata hanya dapat menampung 5 orang wisatawan per harinya. Angka ini mengacu pada temuan penulis terhadap pengelolaan Gua Rangko yang hanya menyediakan satu orang petugas tiket retribusi. Jumlah petugas yang terbatas ini mengakibatkan banyaknya tindakan represif wisatawan yang berujung pada patahnya stalagmit dan stalaktit gua. Penulis merekomendasikan peningkatan jumlah petugas di lapangan dan penetapan standar operasional prosedur terhadap pengelolaan pengunjung di Gua Rangko.

Kata kunci: pengelolaan pengunjung, daya dukung pariwisata, Pengelolaan gua, Gua Rangko, Labuan Bajo
Pergeseran Ideologi Patriarki Dalam Peran Pengasuhan Anak Pada Suami Generasi Milenial Suku Jawa
Authors: Aini Kurrota
Published: January 2024

Patriarki adalam suatu sistem sosial atau struktur masyarakat, dimana laki-laki memiliki otoritas utama dalam segala konteks keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali peran suami generasi milenial suku Jawa dan berusaha menjawab apakah terdapat pergeseran ideologi patriarki dalam pengasuhan di era modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari enam suami yang lahir di generasi milenial (antara tahun 1980-1990) dan berasal dari etnis Jawa. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) suami berperan aktif dalam pengasuhan tanpa mempertimbangkan status pekerjaan istri; (2) pengasuhan dianggap sebagai tanggung jawab bersama; (3) suami membangun komunikasi yang aktif dan terbuka dengan anak; (4) suami menyediakan waktu lebih untuk bermain dengan anak; (5) pengasuhan oleh orang tua suami berpengaruh dalam inisiasi keterlibatan pengasuhan anak; dan (6) media sosial dan internet menjadi sumber utama informasi pengasuhan. Terdapat pergeseran paradigma pengasuhan dari patriarki ke egaliter di kalangan suami generasi milenial suku Jawa, dimana lebih terlibat dalam pengasuhan anak dan pekerjaan rumah, serta menganggap pengasuhan sebagai tanggung jawab bersama dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai dinamika pengasuhan dalam keluarga suku Jawa generasi milenial.

Kata kunci: pengasuhan patriarki, pola asuh suku Jawa, keluarga generasi milenial
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kepemilikan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Indri Indrian Supheni , Widowati Annisa Rahmadhika , Murni Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh konsentrasi kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Asset (ROA). Sedangkan Konsentrasi kepemilikan diukur dengan presentase kepemilikan saham terbesar (TOP 1). Penelitian ini juga melakukan uji robustness dengan menggunakan presentase kepemilikan keluarga dan presentase kepemilikan institusional sebagai ukuran konsentrasi kepemilikan. Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan hasil 430 data sampel penelitian. Metode Regresi Linear Berganda digunakan dalam menganalisis hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Uji robustness dengan menggunakan presentase kepemilikan keluarga dan presentase kepemilikan institusional sebagai ukuran konsentrasi kepemilikan menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten dan mendukung uji utama.
Influence of pH on the anaerobic fluidised bed reactor performance for palm oil mill effluent treatment
Authors: Mamun Abdullah Al , Idris Azni , Mujeli Mustapha
Published: January 2024

The effect of pH on the performance of a pilot-scale anaerobic fluidised bed reactor (AnFBR) was studied using palm oil mill effluent (POME) as the substrate. The performance of the 2000-litre reactor at different operating conditions, such as organic loading rates and retention times was studied. This acidic agro-industrial wastewater (pH 4.0–5.0) was neutralised by adding slacked lime. It was observed that, within 12 hr of hydraulic retention time (HRT), the AnFBR removes as high as 85% of the substrate chemical oxygen demand (COD) at a loading rate of 4 kg/m3 day. High pre-treatment cost is needed to neutralise the bulk volume of wastewater that was generated from the palm oil industries. Thus, an attempt was made to study the performance of the AnFBR under pH shock load. The influent pH was increased to 9.2 and then dropped around 5.0 to intensify the effect of the pH shock load. At shock load, the reactor performance for COD removal dropped by about 25% lower than the optimum condition. The maximum and minimum COD removal rates during the short period of continuous shock load were 60% and 56.5%, respectively. The average effluent pH remained steady at around 6.1. From the analysis, it was revealed that the anaerobic fluidised bed had the buffering ability and was capable of treating POME with moderate removal efficiency at an influent pH of 5.0.
Effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of rectal cancer: A comprehensive study
Authors: Taş Küçük Eda , Habiboğlu Rahşan , Kayalı İlknur
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the global health challenge of rectal cancer, aiming to assess the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and its implications for treatment outcomes in 100 retrospectively analyzed patients. The cohort underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by sphincter-sparing surgery, with recorded parameters including demographics, tumor stage, treatment protocol, and surgical outcomes. Results indicated tumor reduction in 80% of patients, with a 15% complication rate for sphincter-sparing surgery. Pathological examination underscored neoadjuvant treatment’s impact on tumor regression and reduced lymph node metastasis. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the demonstrated efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer treatment, advocating for a comprehensive approach to managing this condition.
“Mocking Eternities”: Writing Beyond the Ending of Possession, or A.S. Byatt’s Intersections between Academia, Literary Criticism, and Fiction
Authors: Cheira Alexandra
Published: January 2024

In 1995, a two-page-long letter signed by Professor Maud Michell-Bailey – which furthermore enclosed two original poems by Christabel LaMotte – prefaced a special edition on women poets in the academic journal Victorian Poetry. The letter and poems invite a critical return to Possession, since they are a complex game in which made-up characters come to life and actual people are fictionalized. They also raise significant theoretical issues while appearing to break free from the limitations imposed by what Victorian Poetry editor Linda Hughes has correctly described as “overdetermined readings, simplification, distortion” (6). In doing so, they masterfully create a parodic and intertextual dialogue in an inverted mirror game that blurs the lines between the real and the imagined and invites the reader to engage in an active participation. When combined, Maud’s letter and LaMotte’s poems offer an intriguing look at the fruitful fusion of A.S. Byatt's critical and literary imagination. Therefore, this article explores Byatt’s intersections between academia, literary criticism, and fiction by analysing her metafictional discourse on fictional Victorian poems vis-à-vis the real contemporary academic journal in which they were published.
Thermal Rehabilitation of External Walls – Case Study
Authors: Stanca Simona
Published: January 2024

Both at national and international level, the present-day trends relate to the development of high-performance enclosing and insulation systems that make use of modern thermo-energetic rehabilitation methods.

Thermal rehabilitation works for the envelope of a building or for the building elements forming the envelope concern the diminishing of the heat losses by increasing the thermal resistances of the enclosing elements and limiting air infiltrations through glazed elements and joints.

In most Western European countries, national programmes aiming at the thermal protection of the buildings have been developed. The projects ran in gradual stages, starting after the energy crisis in 1973 and 1979, the outcome being a reduction of the energy consumption.

According to the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive issued by the European Commission, at present, buildings are responsible for approximately 40% of EU energy consumption and 36% of the energy-related greenhouse gas emissions (https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-efficient-buildings/energy-performance-buildings-directive_en).

In the paper, a case study is presented, analysed from the point of view of energy efficiency through a new software for computing developed by the author called REBUILD, which leads to the choice of appropriate solutions for the thermal rehabilitation of an element of the building envelope. The recommended solution after the study is intended to bring the structure back to its optimal energy performance and to abide by the current regulations.
Properties of Microconcrete Produced with Fly Ash and Ultrafine Silica
Authors: Scripcă Sabina , Barbută Marinela
Published: January 2024

Microconcrete is an important subclass of regular concrete that lacks the coarse aggregate commonly found in standard concrete. This makes it a good candidate for certain casting operations, such as densely reinforced elements. Microconcrete also tends to have better workability and smoother flow in formwork elements than regular concrete. However, one of humanity’s current problems is air pollution caused by chemical, physical, or biological agents with harmful effects on the environment. Carbon dioxide (CO2) resulting from cement production is a major atmospheric pollutant. To align with sustainable development standards, the construction industry must seek alternative materials that are more environmentally friendly. This article presents a comparison of the properties of regular microconcrete and microconcrete with additives such as fly ash and ultrafine silica. This topic is important because environmental issues are becoming more pressing. The results show that using waste products as additives in microconcrete can provide a sustainable solution for reducing carbon dioxide emissions and environmental impact. Although lower strengths were obtained compared to traditional concrete, microconcrete with waste products can be used in various applications, such as the production of prefabricated construction elements or the rehabilitation of existing structures. Additionally, it can be used in the construction of paving stones, sidewalks, or industrial floors, contributing to reducing pollution and environmental impact.
Les Matériaux Innovants Vers Une Nouvelle Ère De Conception Architecturale Innovative Materials for a New Era of Architectural Design
Authors: Nouri Malek , Hajlaoui Abdessalem
Published: January 2024

With the global energy crisis and the emergence of sustainable development issues, architectural design must be mastered, not only to ensure a comfortable indoor environment, but also to control energy consumption and its impact on the environment. Comfortable buildings, energy efficiency, and positive energy buildings are all current issues that require knowledge of the basic principles of sustainable development in buildings. Moreover, understanding the values that characterize materials is essential today to choose products wisely from a technical and economic point of view. This work proposes to articulate them by focusing on Functionally graded material (FGM) as a design tool. Thus, it seeks to contribute to convert the concept of gradient into reality with accuracy and precision thanks to the manufacturing processes based on the new technology.
Investments in Research Activities of the Manufacturing Industry and Innovativeness in Economy of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Bošković Gorica , Dejanović Mladen
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study in this paper is to examine the effects of investment in research and development activities of the manufacturing industry on the innovativeness in economy of the Republic of Serbia, and to draw conclusions in which direction further investments should be managed, bearing in mind that the importance of the processing industry for the overall economy has been growing from year to year. The comparative analysis shows the movement of the basic indicators of the manufacturing industry sector, as well as the movement of three basic indicators of the innovativeness in economy of the Republic of Serbia: GII (Global Innovation Index), GCI (Global Competitiveness Index) and SII (Summary Innovation Index). Based on the application of regression and correlation analysis, a weak contribution of gross domestic expenditures for research and development in the manufacturing industry to the improvement of the innovativeness in economy of the Republic of Serbia can be seen. On the other hand, a strong connection was established between the total gross domestic expenditures for research and development (at the level of the economy) and indicators of economic innovation, which indicates the need to restructure research and development expenditures in the direction of the manufacturing industry, with the aim of its greater contribution to the innovation of the overall economy. The progress of the economy of the Republic of Serbia viewed through the ranking and points of the used indicators of innovation can be attributed to investments in research and development activities in the area of other sectors of the economy, which can be the subject of some future research.
Ladybird (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) communities on nonnative blue spruce in central Europe
Authors: Jauschová Terézia , Sarvašová Lenka , Saniga Miroslav , Langraf Vladimír , Holecová Milada , Honěk Alois , Martinková Zdenka , Skuhrovec Jiří , Kulfan Ján , Zach Peter
Published: January 2024

Blue spruce (Picea pungens) has been planted in urban greenery as an ornamental tree in central Europe for more than 150 years. We investigated whether this nonnative spruce is a convenient habitat for ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). In 2021 and 2022, adults and larvae were sampled in four towns in Slovakia at monthly intervals throughout the growing season, from April to October. We recorded adults of 27 species and larvae of 11 ladybird species. Conifer specialist ladybird species predominated both in adult and larval communities (adults – 9 species, 85.2% of all individuals; larvae – 7 species, 92.1% of all individuals). Exochomus quadripustulatus and Aphidecta obliterata were the most common in adult (31.8% and 33.5% of all individuals, respectively) and larval (57.5% and 25.1% of all individuals, respectively) communities. The most abundant generalist species was nonnative invasive Harmonia axyridis (adults – 5.6%, larvae – 6.8% of all individuals). Adults and larvae of ladybirds were more abundant on solitary trees than on trees growing in groups. Our results confirmed that blue spruce hosts rich ladybird communities and provides them shelter and food resources.
Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) root distribution seedlings in response to nitrogen concentrations and tillage
Authors: Ambas Asfarinawati D , Khatta Aida Nabihah M , Kodoh Julius , Kamu Assis , Chiang Liew Kang , Terhem Razak , Besar Normah Awang , Hassan Affendy
Published: January 2024

Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barnaby & Grimes is an important species for forest plantation programmes in Malaysia and is widely used in the wood industry. However, its root interactions have not been widely investigated due to the limited methodologies and information about the root distribution of trees and crops in forest plantation and agroforestry systems. This study was conducted to determine the rhizotron-scale root interactions of F. moluccana at different tillage and nitrogen concentrations under four different treatments: control, tillage, fertiliser, and tillage with fertiliser. The rhizotron-scale experiment was conducted at a greenhouse where F. moluccana (Batai) seedlings were transplanted in transparent rhizotron tubes (onemetre-high transparent polycarbonate solid sheet) using topsoil and river sand to simulate natural growing conditions. Root Intensity (RI), Root Length Density (RLD), Specific Root Length (SRL), dried shoot bio-mass and root biomass were recorded. Root biomass and SRL were notably higher (25–50 cm depth) at 6 WAT (Weeks After Transplanting), and the shoot biomass (tillage + fertiliser) was significantly higher at 14 WAT. However, plants treated with different tillage and nitrogen concentrations showed no significant impact on the RI and RLD. Fertiliser treatment only, and tillage with fertiliser treatment, showed greater root distribution at the rhizotron scale. These findings contribute to forest plantation and natural forest rehabilitation efforts by helping optimise the soil resources within ecosystems for sustainable forest management.
Nesting trees used by a pest bird (Village Weaver, Ploceus cucullatus): a large field survey suggests further human conflicts with local stakeholders in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Amadi Nioking , Tasie Fidelia , Luiselli Luca , Fa Julia E. , Alawa Nyimale G. , Amuzie Chidinma , Petrozzi Fabio , Owoh Albert , Wala Chimela , Wodi Peace S. , Battisti Corrado , Akani Godfrey C. , Ajuru Mercy G.
Published: January 2024

The village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus) is a common colonial nesting bird widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. It is known to weave its nests from leaf strips from a variety of tree species (mainly coconuts trees, oil palm trees) associated with human settlement areas, grasses, and other available plants. In this regard, this bird was considered a pest for its impact on different economic activities. Although extensive literature is already available on the parasitic role of village weavers, there is still a lack of analytical data that outlines which tree species are used for nesting and in what proportion, as well as the related implications in terms of economic impacts. Here, we carried out the first comprehensive arrangement of trees used by this species for nesting in Southern Nigeria (West Africa), checking for possible different impacts on stakeholders. In April 2021, we searched for village weaver nesting in 95 sites in 77 communities from 24 local government areas in Southern Nigeria, during 14 field surveys. Within each site, we collected GPS coordinates and counted the number of active nests, nesting birds and occupied trees. We recorded a total of 5,776 nests and 2,140 birds in 94 plants belonging to 23 tree species selected for nesting. Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis; n = 45) was the most used tree species, as 2,990 (51.77%) nests and 873 (40.79%) birds were recorded. Our results indicate the preference for nesting on trees used by stakeholders belonging to agricultural (palm farmers), touristic (operators) and energy (gas flare stations) sectors with economic implications about the conflict with this pest species.
Qualitative insight into the internet frauds within` the context of consumers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Bešić Melisa , Mujkić Alisa , Veledar Benina
Published: January 2024

Online shopping helps consumers search for information about products and services, makes it easier to compare prices and product features, and enables a quick and easy exchange of positive and negative experiences. However, through numerous positive advantages, there is inevitably a constant increase in the negative consequences of online shopping, especially from the consumer's perspective.