bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribución al conocimiento de la flora del Parque Natural de las sierras Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama (Málaga-Granada, España).
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Navas Fernández David , Gavira Óscar , Caballero Gonzalo
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Contribución al conocimiento de la flora del Parque Natural de las sierras Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama (Málaga-Granada, España). Se ha realizado un estudio sobre la diversidad vegetal de las sierras Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama. Se han identificado cerca de 10.000 pliegos depositados en el Herbario MGC de la Universidad de Málaga, recolectados, la mayoría de ellos, durante los años 2003 y 2004. Se citan 1.176 especies y subespecies, indicando para cada una de ellas provincia, término municipal y UTM. Se señalan las especies amenazadas según criterios UICN y Junta de Andalucía.Palabras clave. Flora, especies amenazadas, Sierra Tejeda, Sierra de Alhama, Sierra Almijara, Málaga, Granada, España.SUMMARY. Contribution to the flora of the Natural Park of Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama mountain ranges (Malaga-Granada, Spain). A survey on the flora diversity in the Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama mountain ranges has been carried out. About 10.000 herbarium sheets have been identified and kept in the MGC (Herbarium of the University of Malaga). In most cases the specimens were collected during the years 2003 and 2004. 1.176 taxa (species and subspecies) are cited and some data such as province, municipality and UTM are given for every one. Endangered species are pointed out, following the UICN and Andalusia Government criteria.Key words. Flora, endangered species, Sierra Tejeda, Sierra de Alhama, Sierra Almijara, Malaga, Granada, Spain.
Revisión sintaxonómica a nivel de subalianza del orden Helianthemetalia guttati en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares
Authors: Pérez Prieto David , Font Xavier
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Revisión sintaxonómica a nivel de subalianza del orden Helianthemetalia guttati en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares A partir de 840 inventarios extraídos de la bibliografía, y mediante técnicas estadísticas multivariantes (análisis de coordenadas principales y K-means), se realiza una revisión sintaxonómica a nivel de subalianza del orden Helianthemetalia guttati Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Molinier & Wagner 1940 (=Tuberarietalia guttati), en el ámbito de la península Ibérica e islas Baleares. Se propone la combinación nueva Sedion caespitosi (Rivas Martínez 1978) Pérez Prieto & X. Font, se describe la nueva subalianza Evacenion carpetanae Pérez Prieto & X. Font (para agrupar los pastizales de tendencia mesomediterránea y que pueden marcar el tránsito hacia los supramediterráneos) y se rechaza la alianza Sedion pedicellato-andegavensis. El orden queda así integrado por un total de cuatro alianzas: Molineriellion laevis, Thero-Airion, Sedion caespitosi y Helianthemion guttati. En esta última alianza se reconocen dos subalianzas, Helianthemenion guttati y Evacenion carpetanae.Palabras clave. Fitosociología, Helianthemetalia guttati, Tuberarietalia guttati, análisis multivariante, pastizales silicícolas.SUMMARY. Review to suballiance level of the order Helianthemetalia guttati in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Using 840 relevés extracted of the bibliography and multivariate statistical techniques (principal coordinate analysis and K-means), a review of the order Helianthemetalia guttati Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl., Molinier & Wagner 1940 (=Tuberarietalia guttati) is fulfilled, in the area of Iberian Peninsula and Balearic islands. In this paper we propose a new combination (Sedion caespitosi (Rivas Martínez 1978) Pérez Prieto & X. Font), we describe a new suballiance (Evacenion carpetanae Pérez Prieto & X. Font, mesomediterranean grasslands commonly acting as a transition to supramediterranean grasslands) and one alliance is rejected (Sedion pedicellato-andegavensis). Resulting of this, the order is composed by four alliances: Molineriellion laevis, Thero-Airion, Sedion caespitosi and Helianthemion guttati. The last one is divided in two suballiances, Helianthemenion guttati and Evacenion carpetanae.Key words. Phytosociology, Helianthemetalia guttati, Tuberarietalia guttati, multivariate analysis, acidophilous grasslands.
Una nueva localidad almeriense de Phyllariopsis purpurascens (C. Agardh) Henry et South
Authors: Moreno Diego , De la Rosa Julio , Sánchez Castillo Pedro , Flores-Moya Antonio
Published: March 2020

A new record of Phyllariopsis purpurascens (C. Agardh) Henry et South from AlmeríaPalabras clave. Phyllariopsis, corología, Península Ibérica.Key words. Phyllariopsis, geographical distribution, Iberian Peninsula.
Datos sobre la flora y vegetación de Sierra Prieta (Serranía De Ronda, Málaga, España).
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Gavira Óscar , Pérez Latorre Andrés V.
Published: March 2020

New data on the flora and vegetation of Sierra Prieta mountain range (Serrania de Ronda, Malaga, Spain)Palabras clave. Flora, asociaciones vegetales, Ronda, Málaga, España.Key words. Flora, plant communities, Ronda, Malaga, Spain.
Nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora del macizo de la Sierra de Líbar (Málaga-Cádiz, Parques Naturales Sierra de Grazalema y Los Alcornocales). III.
Authors: Becerra Parra Manuel
Published: March 2020

New records for the flora of Sierra de Líbar (Sierra de Grazalema and Los Alcornocales natural parks, Málaga and Cádiz provinces)Palabras clave. Flora, Parque Natural, Sierra de Grazalema, Los Alcornocales, Málaga, Cádiz, Sierra de Líbar.Key words. Flora, Natural Park, Sierra de Grazalema, Los Alcornocales, Málaga, Cádiz, Sierra de Líbar.
Contribución al conocimiento de la flora de Andalucía: citas novedosas para las provincias de Granada y Almería.
Authors: Pérez-García Francisco J. , Lahora Agustín , Garrido Juan A. , Martínez-Hernández Fabián , Medina-Cazorla José M. , Mendoza Antonio J. , Mota Juan F.
Published: March 2020

Contribution to the knowledge about Andalusian flora: new cites for the provinces of Granada andAlmeríaPalabras clave. Biodiversidad, Corología, Montañas Béticas, Sureste ibérico.Key words. Biodiversity, Chorology, Baetic Ranges, South-eastern Iberian Peninsula.
Contribución al conocimiento de la flora de Andalucía: citas novedosas de la provincia de Almería, el elemento estenócoro.
Authors: Mota Juan F. , Cueto Miguel , Pérez-García Francisco J. , Garrido Juan A. Garrido , Martínez-Hernández Fabián , Medina-Cazorla José M. , Sola Ana J. , Schwarzer Hedwing
Published: March 2020

Contribution to the knowledge about Andalusian flora: new cites of the Almería province, the stenochorus elementPalabras clave. Corología, Iberomaghrebismos, sureste ibérico.Key words. Corology, Iberomaghrebism, South-eastern Iberian Peninsula.
Notas sobre la vegetación de Andalucía. VI.
Authors: Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Galán de Mera Antonio , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: March 2020

Short notes about Andalusian vegetation. VI.Palabras clave. Vegetación, sintaxonomía, Potametea, Lafuentea, España.Key words. Vegetation, syntaxonomy, Potametea, Lafuentea, Spain.
Datos sobre flora endémica, rara o amenazada de Sierra Nevada (SE. España).
Authors: Lorite Juan , Ruiz Girela Mario , Donaire Francisco
Published: March 2020

Data on endemic, rare or threatened flora of Sierra Nevada (SE. Spain)Palabras clave. citas florísticas, nuevas poblaciones, ecología, conservaciónKey words. Floristic records, new populations, ecology, conservation
Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) PB., planta al parecer, extrapeninsular
Authors: Castroviejo Santiago
Published: March 2020

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Necrológica
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: March 2020

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Créditos
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: March 2020

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Acerca de Jasonia hesperia Maire & Wilczek (Asteraceae) y las especies norteafricanas de este género
Authors: Gómiz García Francisco , Morales Valverde Ramón
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Acerca de Jasonia hesperia Maire & Wilczek (Asteraceae) y las especies norteafricanas de este género. Se estudian las especies de Jasonia que viven en Marruecos, en especial J. hesperia. Se incluye una clave de identificación.Palabras clave. Jasonia, Marruecos, Norte de África.ABSTRACT. Jasonia hesperia Maire & Wilczek (Asteraceae) and the species of the genus in North Africa. The species of the genus Jasonia living in Morocco are studied, especially J. hesperia. A identificationkey is included. Key words. Jasonia, Morocco, North Africa.
Nuevos datos florísticos para el este peninsular ibérico.
Authors: Ferrer Pedro Pablo , Guara Requena Miguel
Published: March 2020

New floristic data for the east part of the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Plantas vasculares, corología, Comunidad Valenciana, España.Keywords. Vascular plants, chorology, Valencian Community, Spain.
Ipomea nil (L.) Roth e I. Hederacea (L.) Jacquin, dos especies invasoras nuevas para la flora valenciana.
Authors: Guillot Ortiz Daniel
Published: March 2020

Two new taxa to the valencian flora, Ipomea nil (L.) Roth and I. hederacea (L.) JacquinPalabras clave. Flora, alóctona, Ipomoea, planta invasora.Keywords. Ipomoea, invasive plant, Valencian flora.
Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. (Amaranthaceae) en la Península Ibérica.
Authors: Martín Marcos Mª Antonia , Sánchez Rodríguez Juan Antonio , Elías Rivas Mª Jesús
Published: March 2020

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. (Amaranthaceae) in the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Alternanthera sessilis, Amaranthaceae, alóctona, Península Ibérica.Key Words. Alternanthera sessilis, Amaranthaceae, alien plant, Iberian Peninsula.
Nueva cita de Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. (Poaceae) en Andalucía occidental.
Authors: Gómez-Lama Manuel , Muñoz Jesús M. , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: March 2020

A new record of Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. (Poaceae) in Western AndalusiaPalabras clave. Sporobolus, Poaceae, corología, Córdoba, Andalucía Occidental, Península Ibérica.Key words. Sporobolus, Poaceae, chorology, Córdoba, Western Andalusia, Iberian Peninsula.
A propósito de algunas confusiones en torno a Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt (Asteraceae).
Authors: Gómiz García Francisco
Published: March 2020

About some confusion regarding Cladanthus scariosus (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt (Asteraceae)Palabras clave. Cladanthus, Chamaemelum, Ormenis, Santolina, Marruecos, Norte de África.Key words. Cladanthus, Chamaemelum, Ormenis, Santolina, Morocco, North Africa.
Consideraciones sobre el género Lamium (Lamiaceae) en "Flora Iberica".
Authors: Pujadas Salvà Antonio J.
Published: March 2020

Notes about the treatment of the genus Lamium (Lamiaceae) in Flora ibericaPalabras clave. Lamium, Lamiaceae, Flora iberica.Key words. Lamium, Lamiaceae, Iberian flora.
Más sobre Cyperus y Kylinga en la Península Ibérica.
Authors: Castroviejo Santiago
Published: March 2020

More about Cyperus and Kylinga in Spain and PortugalPalabras clave. Cyperus, Kylinga, Península ibérica.Key words. Kylinga, Cyperus, flora, Spain, Portugal.
PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG BAGI LANSIA DI PULAU GILI IYANG KECAMATAN DUNGKEK
Authors: Pratiwi Iva Gamar dian , Yasin Zakiyah , Suprayitno Emdat
Published: March 2020

Giliiyang merupakan sebuah pulau yang termasuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep. Pulau Giliiyang memiliki dua desa yaitu desa Banra’as dan Bancamara.

Menurut data dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep, jumlah lansia di Pulau Giliiyang yang berusia 60 tahun ke atas mencapai 1.285 orang dan 100 tahun ke atas mencapai 157 orang. Sesuai dari hasil pengkajian hampir 90% lebih lansia di pulau Giliiyang memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah sehingga salah satu nya berdampak pada pengetahuan yang rendah pula tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang.

Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh kelompok untuk membantu masyarakat menghadapi salah satu hambatan tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan sekaligus demonstrasi tentang pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang bagi lansia, sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya penyuluhan tersebut pengetahuan lansia meningkat dan bisa merubah pola hidup mereka menjadi lebih baik khususnya yang berkaitan dengan gizi seimbang. Masyarakat sangat antusias dengan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat.
EXTENSION IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF THE CONTRUCTION WORK FORCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Diana Anita Intan Nura
Published: March 2020

Kondisi wilayah Desa Gadu Timur yang terletak di sebelah barat kota sumenep, merupakan wilayah daratan tinggi yang mana kondisi tanah merupakan batuan yang mengakibatkan kurangnya hasil pertanian, sehingga kebanyakan masyarakat Desa Gadu timur memilih sebagai tenaga kerja kontruksi yang merupakan mitra dalam pengabdian kepada masarakat. Berdasarkan analisis situasi yang yang ada di Desa Gadu Timur yang notabeni masyarakatnya merupakan pekerja kontruksi di Kabupaten Sumenep, mereka berharap dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang seperti apa tenaga kerja kontruksi yang layak dan bisa bersaing dengan tenaga kerja kontruksi dari luar daerah Sumenep.

Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dapat dilihat dari hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dan juga dapat mengetahui hubungan yang terjadi yaitu hubungan antara proses pelaksanaan sosialisasi terhadap pemahaman dari 15 responden. Jawaban responden 1, 2, 3, 5, 14,  memiliki tingkat signifikan yang rendah dan hubungan yang lemah, karena memiliki nilai hubungan dan tingkat signifikan = 0. Responden 4 memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat yaitu terletak diantara 0,70-0,89 pada tabel nilai koefisien korelasi dan signifikan sebab 0,019 < 0,05. Responden 6 memiliki hubungan yang lemah yaitu terletak diantara 0,10-0,29 pada tabel nilai koefisien korelasi dan  tidak signifikan sebab 0,665 > 0,05. Responden 7, 8, 9, 10, 15 memiliki hubungan yang lemah yaitu terletak diantara 0,10-0,29 pada tabel nilai koefisien korelasi dan tidak signifikan sebab 0,452 > 0,05. Responden 8, 12, 13 memiliki hubungan yang mendekati sempurna karena terletak >0,90pada tabel nilai koefisien korelasi yaitu 0,941 dan signifikan sebab 0,00 < 0,01
UPAYA MENCETAK PROFESIONALISME GURU IPA WILAYAH PESISIR MELALUI PELATIHAN LESSON STUDY DI KAMPUS CEMARA
Authors: Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan mitra/kelompok sasaran Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah sebagai berikut (1) Penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran IPA Terpadu belum dilakukan secara kolaboratif, dan (2) implementasi Lesson Study belum dilakukan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning secara akademis. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan mitra adalah pelatihan Lesson Study dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan sejumlah guru dan pakar pembelajaran. Metode yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan mitra adalah menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat yaitu pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran IPA Terpadu secara kolaboratif dan pendampingan implementasi Lesson Study berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning secara akademis mencakup 3 (tiga) tahap kegiatan, yaitu merencanakan (plan) tahap pelaksanaan (do) yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pengamatan oleh teman sejawat, dan tahap perefleksian (see) secara bersiklus dengan teman sejawat dan berkelanjutan. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan Lesson Study dapat disimpulkan berhasil yang ditunjukkan antara lain sebagai berikut: (1) respon positif dari HMP SECo adalah sebagai peserta pelatihan, guru IPA/alumni, dan dosen yang sesuai bidang keahlian Pendidikan IPA selama proses kegiatan pengabdian, serta (2) adanya peningkatan keterampilan/skill dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran IPA Terpadu secara kolaboratif  melalui penerapan pembelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning.

 

Kata kunci: Lesson Study, guru, IPA, wilayah pesisir
REVITALISASI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Norsain Norsain , Faisol Moh
Published: March 2020

Akuntabilitas pelaporan keuangan pondok pesantren menjadi viral setelah Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia mengeluarkan Pedoman Akuntansi Pondok Pesantren. Pelaporan keuangan pesantren menjadi penting untuk ditunaikan sebagai bentuk transparansi akuntabilitas pondok pesantren kepada pemilik (yayasan), mengingat pondok pesantren mengelola keuangan umat (mayarakat umum). Kondisinya adalah Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Inabah XIX Surabaya belum melakukan pelaporan keuangan secara utuh, yang meliputi laporan neraca, laporan operasional, dan laporan arus kas. Dengan demikian, keberadaan kegiatan Revitalisasi Pelaporan Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pelaporan Pondok Pesantren adalah penting untuk dilakukan. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan rangkaian kegiatan, antara lain adalah penyusunan modul laporan keuangan, sosialisasi penyusunan pelaporan keuangan, evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman pemilik yayasan dalam mengelola keuangan, khususnya dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pasca dilakukannya sosialisasi tentang pentingnya laporan keuangan, pengelola mampu menyusun laporan keungan secara mandiri.
PEMBERDAYAAN PADA IBU PKK RT. 03 RW. 01 DESA PAMOLOKAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Yasin Zakiyah , Huzaimah Nailiy , Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian
Published: March 2020

Tunggak Jati Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Pamolokan Village located in the district.Sumenep City, a hamlet that has a fairly dense population. Communities who in fact have secondary education certainly need better knowledge of Basic Immunization, through the Village PKK provided Posyandu with the hope that the children in Tunggak Jati hamlet will get Complete Basic Immunization, but over time, many Tunggak Jati Hamlet communities do not know the importance and benefits of Complete Basic Immunization, in addition to the lack of the closest form of Posyandu socialization to the public about the importance of complete basic immunization in children under five is also a problem in the provision of Complete Basic Immunization.

With the counseling about the Importance of Providing Complete Basic Immunization in Toddlers, it is expected that posyandu participants can do a healthy lifestyle and other precautions that will occur to provide complete basic immunization to their toddlers.

Through this counseling it is expected:

Realization of public knowledge about the importance of providing complete basic immunization in toddlers at the Posyandu in Pamolokan village, Sumenep City District..

The creation of a healthy environment in Pamolokan Village, Sumenep City District..

The active role of community leaders and family members in participating in improving public health in their environment, especially regarding the Importance of Complete Basic Immunization in Toddlers at the Posyandu in Pamolokan Village, Kota Subdistrict.
PELATIHAN TIM CYBER KARANG TARUNA UNTUK PROMOSI PRODUK DAN POTENSI DESA LEGUNG BARAT
Authors: Andiriyanto Ach. , Tina Roos Yulias
Published: March 2020

Karang Taruna adalah organisasi pemuda yang didirikan dengan tujuan memberikan wadah dalam pemberdayaan pararemaja, misalnya dalam bidang keorganisasian, ekonomi, wisata, olahraga,  ketrampilan, advokasi, keagamaan  dan  kesenian. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut maka karang taruna merupakan potensi yang perlu diberdayakan sebagai tenaga terampil yang dapat membangun wilayahnya melalui promosi potensi desa dalam perekonomian dan wisata. Mereka mengerti betul mengenai spot-spot wisata yang potensial dan belum diekplorasi oleh orang di luar daerah tersebut. Sebagai tenaga muda yang cenderung lebih mudah menerima pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru maka karang taruna juga potensial diberdayakan dalam mengembangkan dan mempublikasikan potensi yang ada daerahnya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berikut akan mengupayakan pemanfaatan multimedia sebagai media promosi/publikasi potensi desa dengan pemberdayaan karang taruna.

Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode: (1) pemberian paparan materi teoritis berupa ceramah diskusi  dan  tanya   jawab;  dan  (2) dilanjutkan  dengan  pendampingan (coaching) pengembangan multimedia dan media online sebagai sarana promosi yang tepat oleh tim pengabdi. Dari hasil pengabdian ini karang taruna Legung Barat telah memiliki akun media online sebagao media promosi potensi salah satunya melalui blog cyber karang taruna Desa Legung Barat, dengan alamat https://ckltb.blogspot.com/
DENETİMLİ SERBESTLİK UYGULAMASI KAPSAMINDA ADIYAMAN İLİNDE YAPILAN BAŞVURULARIN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: 2017 VE 2018 YILI VERİLERİ
Authors: EĞİLMEZ Oğuzhan Bekir , ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi , DUMLUPINAR Ebru
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında Denetimli Serbestlik (DS) kapsamında hastanemize başvuran kişilerin madde kullanım özelliklerini karşılaştırmayı ve bir yıllık zaman diliminin etkisini incelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 01.01.2017-31.12.2018 tarihleri arasında DS kapsamında eğitim ve araştırma hastanemize başvuran 681 olgu dâhil edildi.Bulgular: 2017 yılına ait 313 olgu kaydı bulundu. Erkek yüzdesinin %95.2 olduğu, altı oturumluk programa dâhil edilen 62 kişi (%19.8) olduğu belirlendi. Üç ve altı oturumluk programa katılanlarda cinsiyet dağılımları açısından anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p=0.519). 2018 yılına ait 368 olgu kaydı bulundu. Erkek yüzdesinin %96.46 olduğu, altı oturumluk programa dâhil edilen 92 kişi (%25) olduğu belirlendi. Üç ve altı oturumluk programa katılanlarda cinsiyet dağılımları açısından anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p=0.203). 2018 yılında bir önceki yıla göre üç oturumluk programın birinci oturumunda etil glukuronid pozitifliği açısından anlamlı azalma vardı (p=0.018). Tetrahidrokannabinol açısından üç oturumluk programın birinci (p=0.002) ve ikinci (p=0.044) oturumunda 2018 yılında anlamlı bir azalma saptanırken, eroin aynı grubun sadece birinci oturumunda anlamlı olarak artmıştı (p=0.008).Sonuç: İlimizde son bir yıl içerisinde DS’ye tabi kişilerin madde kullanım özelliklerinde önemli değişiklikler olduğu, eroin kullanımının arttığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmaların prospektif olarak artması DS politikalarına yol gösterecektir.
ÜST ENDOSKOPİDE YABANCI CİSİM SAPTANAN HASTALARIN ANALİZİ: DOĞU KARADENİZDE TEK MERKEZLİ RETROSPEKTİF ÇALIŞMA
Authors: USTAOĞLU Müge , PAKÖZ Zehra Betül
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Yabancı cisim yutulması, her yaşta görülebilmekle birlikte, çevresindeki cisimleri ağızlarına götürerek tanıma eğiliminde olan altı ay-beş yaş arasındaki pediatrik popülasyonda daha sık görülmektedir. Biz de kliniğimizde üst gastrointestinal endoskopi sırasında yabancı cisim saptanan hastaların retrospektif olarak incelenmesini amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Aralık 2009-Şubat 2014 tarihleri arasında, üst gastrointestinal endoskopide yabancı cisim saptanan hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri, başvuru anındaki şikayetleri, yabancı cismin tipi, yeri, uygulanan tedavi ve endoskopik bulgular kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 44 hastanın 19’u kadın, 25’i erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 55.65 yıl (16-93) idi. Hastaların 5’inde herhangi bir şikâyet yok iken, 11’inde disfaji, 2’sinde retrosternal ağrı, 7’sinde disfaji ve retrosternal ağrı, 3’ünde bulantı ve kusma, 11’inde epigastrik ağrı, 5’i de gastrointestinal kanama ile başvurdu. Endoskopi sırasında saptanan yabancı cisimler; metal (toplu iğne, 1 Türk lirası, kaşık sapı, 3’lü diş köprüsü, diş kaplaması), gıda (et, kayısı çekirdeği, zeytin çekirdeği, Malta eriği çekirdeği, sarımsak), 1 hastada diş fırçası, 1 hastada blister ambalaj (ilaç), 14 hastada bezoar şeklinde idi. Hastaların 33’üne acil endoskopi yapıldığı ve bu hastaların 31’inde yabancı cismin, yabancı cisim forsepsi, snare (fileli veya filesiz), basket kateter ile çıkarıldığı, 2’sinde de özofagusta impakte olan zeytin çekirdeğinin mideye itildiği görüldü.Sonuç: Gastrointestinal sistemdeki yabancı cisimler genellikle cerrahi müdahale gerektirmez. Spontan olarak günler içinde atılabilir ya da endoskopik yolla çıkarılabilmektedir. Fakat yabancı cismin tipi, takıldığı yer, bulunduğu yerde kalış süresi ve hastanın semptomlara göre cerrahi müdahale gerekebileceği unutulmamalıdır.
EFFECTS OF CORTICOSTEROID AND ANTIHISTAMINIC INJECTIONS ON COLD-INDUCED STRESS ON RAT BLADDER TISSUE: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: EROĞLU Hüseyin Avni , BÜYÜK Başak , ADALI Yasemen , DEMİR Aslan
Published: March 2020

Objective: Cold is a stress-inducing factor that can cause changes in bladder function in various ways. The present study is intended to investigate the effects of corticosteroid and antihistaminic treatment on acutely and chronically induced cold stress.Material and Methods: Forty-two female rats were randomly divided into seven groups as follows: Control group; Acute cold-stress (ACS) group; ACS+ corticosteroid (CORT) group; ACS+CORT + Antihistaminic group; Cronic cold-stres (CCS) group; CSS+CORT group; CSS+CORT+Antihistaminic group. On the 15th day after these treatments, bladders of the rats were harvested for histopathological examinations under general anesthesia and fixed with 10% neutral buffered formaline. Hematoxylin and eosin and toluidine blue stainings were performed.Results: The comparison based on mast cell count yielded the highest value in the CCS group in comparison to the control group. The lowest value was harvested in the CCS + CORT group. The comparison between the CCS groups revealed the highest polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PNL) values in the lamina propria in the CCS group, whereas the CORT and CORT + Antihistaminic treatments were found to have significantly decreased the PNL values in the lamina propria. While the PNL counts in the epithelium were high in the ACS and CCS groups, the results in the ACS and CCS groups that were treated with CORT and/or antihistaminic were revealed to be similar with those in the control group. It was discovered that antihistaminic injection in addition to CORT decreased the lymphocyte counts in epithelium in CCS more efficiently than CORT alone did.Conclusion: The present research revealed that corticosteroid treatment reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and decreased mast cell count. A more evident amelioration was observed particularly in chronic cold stress.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF THE ACUTE EFFECTS OF HEAD AND NECK RADIOTHERAPY ON THE THYROID VOLUME AND FUNCTION
Authors: KAYALI Fevziye İlknur , TOPRAK Uğur , HABİBOĞLU Rahşan
Published: March 2020

Objective: To evaluate the acute effects of radiotherapy on the volume and function of the thyroid gland.Material and Methods: Thirty-one patients with head and neck cancer were included in the study. Patients with thyroid cancer or thyroidectomy were excluded. There was no patient for whom radiotherapy was the only tretment modality. Thyroid function tests, thyroglobulin and thyroid volume imaging were evaluated before and immediately after radiotherapy, Results: After radiotherapy 13 patients had dysfunction. Among 13, 8 had subclinical hyperthyroidism, 1 had clinical hyperthyroidism, 1 had subclinical hypothyroidism and 3 developed clinical hypothyroidism. After chemoradiotherapy all patients had significantly decreased FT3 (p<0.001). FT4 slightly increased in all of the patients other than operated patients (p>0.05). After treatment, the TSH decreased in patients who were not operated but given chemotherapy whereas it was increased in patients who were operated but not given chemotherapy (p>0.05). The thyroid volume was unchanged in 2 patients, decreased in 17 patients and increased in 12 patients (p>0.05). There was no correlation between chemotherapy or surgery, and the volume of the thyroid gland. No thyroiditis was seen in the acute phase.Conclusion: Hyperthyroidism appeared immediately after radiotherapy. The volume of the gland starts to be slightly affected in the acute phase. Due to possible clinical thyroid dysfunction, after completion of the radiotherapy patients should not be discharged without thyroid function tests.
AMELOBLASTOMA VE ODONTOJENİK KERATOKİSTLERİN KLİNİK VE RADYOLOJİK DAVRANIŞI: VAKA SERİLERİYLE BİRLİKTE LİTERATÜR TARTIŞMASI
Authors: MISIRLIOĞLU Melda , MEŞHUR Zahide , YILMAZ AKYIL Yağmur
Published: March 2020

Ameloblastoma cinsiyet ayrımı gözetmeksizin genellikle genç yetişkinlerde izlenen mine dokusunun diferansiye olmamış gerçek bir neoplazmıdır ve invaziv olarak büyür. %80’i mandibular %20’si maxillar bölgede olmak üzere oral tümörlerin yaklaşık olarak %1’ini oluşturur. Klinik olarak ameloblastoma yavaş büyüyen ve yüzde şişlik gibi herhangi bir bulgu vermeyen, asemptomatik lokal agresif bir tümördür. Radyolojik görüntüsü klasik bir multiloküler kistik radyolusent lezyon şeklindedir. Sabun köpüğü ve bal peteği şeklindeki radyolusent alanlar tipik görüntüsüdür. Keratokistik odontojenik tümör; dental lamina artıklarından gelişen agresif davranışlı ve çevre dokulara infiltratif özelliği ile benign odontojenik tümör sınıfına dahil edilen yüksek nüks özelliği gösteren lezyonlardır. Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (KIBT) diş hekimliğinde güncel kullanılan en yeni ve ileri görüntüleme yöntemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ameloblastoma ön tanısıyla tartışılan vaka serilerinin radyografik görüntüleri ve histopatolojik sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada ön tanıdan farklı olarak beş vaka histopatolojik olarak keratokistik odontojenik tümör tanısı almıştır. Çoğu vakada ameloblastoma karakteristik olarak teşhis edilebilir fakat radyografik görüntü diagnostik değildir.
ACROMEGALY: A CASE REPORT WITH MRI FINDINGS
Authors: ERDEM Şule , ERDEM Şuheda , GÜNDÜZ Kaan
Published: March 2020

Acromegaly is a rare metabolic disorder that develops with over secretion of growth hormone (GH) after the epiphyseal plates are closed. Acromegaly starts insidiously and progresses very slowly. Signs and symptoms of growth hormone elevation may not be noticed for years. Jaw enlargement, swelling of the hands and feet, prominent facial bones, facial roughness, nasal enlargement, tongue enlargement, deepening of the voice, snoring and sleep apnea, skin thickening, excessive and malodorous sweating are some of the clinical changes. Changes in acromegaly such as macroglossia, diastemas, class III malocclusion, condylar growth, mandibular enlargement and thickening of facial tissues are familiar for dentists. Dental clinicians can play an important role in the diagnosis of acromegaly or other systemic diseases with careful examination and history.
EVALUATION OF THORACIC INJURIES WITH THORACIC CT IN PATIENTS WITH RETURN OF SPONTANEOUS CIRCULATION AFTER CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Authors: ERSOY Süleyman , DADALI Yeliz , ÇELİK Burak , ÇALIŞKAN Hacı Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Objective: In this study, we aimed to identify post-CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) injuries.Material and Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively in 47 patients who had non-traumatic arrest and return of spontaneous circulation after CPR. Age, gender, CPR duration, findings of thoracic CT after CPR and mortality data of patients were evaluated.Results: The median age of the patients in our study was 73 years (IQR: 18) and 59.6% of the patients were female. The age and duration of CPR were significantly higher in patients with identified CPR-related injuries (p<0.05). There was no correlation between CPR-related injury and gender and death (p>0.05). Rib fractures were found in 48.9%, lung contusion in 23.4%, hemothorax in 17%, pneumothorax in 10.6%, pneumomediastinum in 4.3% and clavicle fracture in 2.1% of all patients.Conclusion: Injuries due to chest trauma often develop in cases that respond to CPR. Therefore, clinicians who follow-up the patient should keep in mind that injuries may occur after CPR and determine treatment protocols aimed for these complications in terms of post cardiac arrest.
AKUT KORONER SENDROMDA SERUM FİBRİNOJEN DÜZEYİ İLE STENT RESTENOZU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: KARADENİZ Muhammed , SARAK Taner
Published: March 2020

Amaç: İn-stent restenoz, koroner arterlere stent implantasyonu sonrası stentli bölgenin aşamalı olarak yeniden daralmasıdır. İlaç salınımlı stentlerin kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla restenoz oranları azalmış olsa da hala majör problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada akut koroner sendrom nedeniyle koroner anjiyografi yapılan hastalarda in-stent restenozu ile fibrinojen düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: İki grup arasında yaş, hipertansiyon, diyabetes mellitus, sigara içimi ve sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonu açısından fark yoktu (p>0.005, hepsi için). İSR grubunda erkek cinsiyet ve hiperlipidemi oranı İSR olmayan gruba göre daha yüksekti (sırasıyla, p=0.04; 0.007). Biyokimyasal parametrelerden homosistein ve fibrinojen dışında iki grup arasında fark izlenmedi. Serum homosistein ve fibrinojen seviyesi İSR olan grupta İSR olmayan gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı (sırasıyla, p=0.009; 0.032). Dislipidemi, homosistein ve fibrinojen İSR'nin bağımsız prediktörleri olarak saptandı.Bulgular: Tedavi sonrası WOMAC ağrı, WOMAC tutukluk, WOMAC fonksiyonel durum ve WOMAC toplam skorlarında tedavi öncesi değerlere göre her iki grupta da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı gelişme saptandı (p<0.001). Ancak tedavi sonuçları arasında gruplar arası istatistiki olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı.Sonuç: Koroner arter hastalığı nedeniyle çıplak metal stent implante edilmiş hastalarda plazma fibrinojen düzeyi İSR riskini öngörmede yardımcı olabilecek önemli bir biyokimyasal parametre olabilir.
COEXISTENCE OF CD44 AND KI-67 AS THE PROGNOSTIC MARKERS IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: DEVRİM Tuba , BALCI Mahi
Published: March 2020

Objective: An important feature of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is its changeable prognosis. In recent years, several potential biomarkers have been investigated and confirmatory studies of these promising biomarkers are necessary to improve the clinical practice. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of CD44 expression by comparing it with Ki-67 and p53 in clear cell RCC.Material and Methods: Formalin- fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of clear cell RCC from 34 patients, who had undergone radical or partial nephrectomy, were included in this study. Correlations between CD44, Ki-67 and p53 immunohistochemical expressions and clinicopathological parameters were determined.Results: CD44-high expression group (HEG) was significantly associated (p=0.035) and correlated (p=0.016, r=0.41) with a high nuclear grade. Similarly, the Ki-67-HEG was significantly associated (p=0.01) and correlated (p=0.01, r=0.436) with a high nuclear grade. We also found significant association (p<0.01) and correlation (p<0.01, r=0.621) between expressions of these markers. However, no antigen-antibody interaction was detected by p53 staining in clear cell RCC tissue sections.Conclusion: We concluded that increased expressions of CD44 and Ki-67 in tumour tissues predict an aggressive course of RCC patients.
Potensi Penerapan Produksi Bersih Pada Proses Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Di Agroindustri Maju Mapan Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jember, Azizah Siti Nur , Novita Elida ,   Universitas Negeri Jember, Purbasari Dian ,   Universitas Negeri Jember
Published: March 2020

Kecamatan Panti merupakan penghasil kopi terbesar kedua di Kabupaten Jember setelah Kecamatan Silo. Perkebunan kopi di Kecamatan Panti pada tahun 2016 memiliki luas lahan sebesar 1096 ha, dengan ketinggian rata-rata 50-1.340 mdpl. Dengan ketinggian rata-rata tersebut salah satu tanaman kopi yang ditanam yaitu kopi arabika. Berdasarkan banyaknya perkebunan kopi yang ada, maka pada pengolahan kopi olah basah akan menghasilkan banyak limbah cair dan limbah padat. Limbah buah kopi berupa daging buah secara fisik komposisi mencapai 48%, terdiri dari kulit buah 42% dan kulit biji 6%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan potensi penerapan produksi bersih yang dapat diterapkan dan menentukan prioritas berdasarkan nilai ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengukur produk, limbah, dan lain-lain menggunakan analisis neraca massa. Hasil analisis neraca massa dalam 1 ton kopi merah menghasilkan rendemen biji kopi 40%, limbah padat 38,4%, dan limbah cair 2946 liter. Limbah padat diperoleh dari proses pulping dan limbah cair diperoleh dari proses sortasi rambang, pulping, dan washing. Berdasarkan analisis neraca massa tersebut potensi penerapan produksi yang dapat diterapkan pada limbah padat yaitu pembuatan teh (cascara), pakan ternak, kompos blok, pada limbah cair yaitu pembuatan biogas dan pupuk cair. Dari alternatif tersebut , pembuatan teh (cascara) merupakan skala prioritas utama untuk diterapkan karena memiliki nilai NPV Rp 997.230.980 , IRR 40%, PBP 7 bulan 26 hari dan nilai B/C Rasio 3,70. Estimasi nilai tambah dari produk teh (cascara) yaitu 576.000.000 dalam satu tahun dan diperkirakan kenaikan pendapatan dari produk teh (cascara) yaitu dua kali lipat dari produk sebelumnya yaitu pupuk kompos.
The Issues of Justice and the Right of Access to Justice in Vietnamese Law
Authors: Thai Pham Hong
Published: March 2020

Justice and the right to access to justice are fundamental issues in the law of every country, which are also vast and complex content. The article analyzes the provisions relating to justice and the right to access to justice in Vietnamese law from the feudal period up to present, especially in basic legal document such as the Constitution, the Criminal Code, and the Procedural Criminal Code, etc. The author argues that justice and the right to access to justice have been adopted in Vietnamese law since the feudal period. The provisions of justice and the right to access to justice in current laws of Vietnam are promoted from the related provisions in the feudal law, along with the acquisition of the progressive values ​​of mankind in this area.

Keywords: Justice, the right to justice, law, Vietnam.

References:

[1] Institute of Linguistics (2000), Vietnamese Dictionary, Da Nang Publishing House, p.208.

[2] Vietnamese Dictionary (1999), Bach Khoa Publishing House, p.210.

[3] Maison du Droit Vietnamien-Français (2009), Dictionnaire du Droit Français-Vietnamien, éditeur de l'encyclopédie, p.494.

[4] Vietnamese Dictionary (edited by Nguyen Nhu Y), the Publisher of Culture and Information. 1999. p. 1757.

[5] Russian Ozhegov Dictionary, M., 1949.

[6] Dai Viet Su Ky toan thu, Volume 1, Publisher of Social Sciences. 1998, p.205.

[7] History of State and Law of Vietnam, Publisher of National University, 2017, p. 108.

[8] Translated version by Nguyen Ngoc Nhuan and Nguyen Ta Nhi, Justice Publisher, 2013.

[9] Le trieu quan che, translated by Pham Van Lieu, the Publisher of Culture and Information. Ha Noi, 1997, p.13.
Angústia e medo docente na contemporaneidade: uma reflexão sobre a realidade brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Soares Karine De Assis , Oliveira Chagas Flomar Ambrosina , Paradeda Corrêa Euclides
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo é fruto de estudos de uma pesquisa em andamento sobre o mal-estar docente que acomete os professores da educação média no Brasil. Nesta pesquisa prévia, objetivamos refletir e compreender, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, como as ideologias que depreciam o valor educativo contribuem para o estado de angústia e medo dos professores do Brasil. Analisaremos as políticas educacionais que vêm sendo adotadas no Brasil, como a reformulação do Ensino Médio que flexibiliza disciplinas como Arte, Filosofia e Sociologia, e o projeto de lei Escola Sem Partido. Recorreremos às contribuições nietzscheanas para fazer uma reflexão sobre o que foi se distanciando, ao longo da história, do que se considerava ideal para a educação dos povos. Não obstante, refletimos sobre o constante desgaste que a profissão docente vem sofrendo e suas queixas de angústia, medo e mal-estar.
The analysis of artistic heritage of Anton Ažbe in light of the new facts
Authors: Meretskaya Yulia Sergeevna
Published: March 2020

The object of this research is the artistic heritage of Slovenian painter and teacher of painting Anton Ažbe (1862-1905) and its interpretation in the works of art historians and testimonies of his students and contemporaries. The subject of this research is the graphic and painting works of Anton Ažbe. The goal consists in reconsideration of the existing within modern art history understanding of the vector of creative path of the painter. Particular attention is given to his painting “The Black Girl” and clarification of the date of its creation. In the course of writing this article, the author applied the method of formal-stylistic analysis for meeting the precise purpose of the article. The scientific novelty of this study consists in reinterpretation of creative development of the Slovenian painter and teacher of painting Anton Ažbe based on the new information of the date of creation of one of his signature paintings – “The Black Girl”. The main conclusion lies in characteristics of the evolutionary stages of creative development of Anton Ažbe.
The “undying archaic elements” in dramatic oratorio by Arthur Honegger “Joan of Arc at the Stake”
Authors: Azarova Valentina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the integration of the elements of old genres in to a composition of Arthur Honegger’s dramatic oratorio. Particular attention is paid to formation of the system of interrelated intonation-dramaturgical spheres and vocal-symphonic development of recurring themes, motifs and sound symbols. The author examines the interaction of verbal and vocal-symphonic elements of sound fabric. The goal consists in identification of the traits of old genres and other archaic elements within the synthetic form of musical/dramatic theatre, as well as determination of the dominant aspect of musical meaning therein. Research methodology is based on the musical-hermeneutic reconstruction of the process of composing, detection of the fundamental principles of musical dramaturgy along with functions of cited by the composer Latin texts in the synthetic form of dramatic oratorio. The main method for this work became the musical-theoretical analysis of polyphonic vocal-symphonic musical fabric, and analysis of the verbal texts of voice part in the French and Latin languages, in de visu score. This article is first to interpret integration of the genre codes of medieval mystery play and citations from liturgical texts of the previous eras, including the Holy Scripture, into the compositions of dramatic oratorio of Arthur Honegger as the means for creating temporal multidimensionality of the synthetic form of French musical/dramaturgical theatre of the XX century within the context of Christian tradition. Honegger has overcome the linearity of narration through integration into the composition of the traits of previous eras. The citation of liturgical texts, including Holy Scripture, lead to expansion of the semantic space of literary text of the dramatic oratorio. This established the idea of synthesis of time and eternity characteristic to Christianity.
The Effects of Static and Dynamic Stretching Exercises on Ankle Muscle Strength and Balance
Authors: BALCI Aydin , ÇELEBİ Mehmet , ZERGEROĞLU Murat , GÜNER Rüştü
Published: March 2020

Different types of stretching exercises are utilized prior to physical exercises as a part of warming-up. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the dynamic and static stretching exercises on ankle muscle strength and single-leg balance. Twenty healthy male participants, who were between 25 and 30 years old and did not have a previous ankle injury, were included in the study. This study is a cross-over designed study. Isokinetic ankle muscle strength tests and single-leg balance tests were applied to the participants after different intervention protocols (two intervention protocols and one control protocol) on 6 different days. With isokinetic testing, peak torque and average power were measured at 60/s and 120/s angular velocities. The tests were performed to the participants after static stretching, dynamic stretching and for a resting period without stretching. The order of stretching intervention was determined randomly. The Peak Torque results of the 120/s angular velocity isokinetic strength test after the dynamic stretching exercises were found significantly improved than those without stretching exercises (p<0.05). A significant difference was not determined in Average Power and Peak Torque at 60/s values (p>0.05). It was also shown that the dynamic stretching significantly enhanced the balance scores (p<0,05). In the current study, dynamic stretching exercises were found to have positive effects on isokinetic peak torque and balance scores.
The SIR Dynamic Model of Infectious Disease Transmission from the Viewpoint of a Chemical Engineer
Authors: Simon Cory
Published: March 2020

The classical Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) mathematical model of the dynamics of infectious disease transmission resembles a dynamic model of a batch reactor carrying out an auto-catalytic reaction with catalyst deactivation.
AUTOMATED LOGISTIC FLOW SYSTEM FOR TRADING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Rzаiеvа Svitlаnа , Rzаiеv Dmуtrо , Kraskevich Valeriy , Roskladka Andrii , Gamaliy Volodymir
Published: March 2020

The article addresses one of the most pressing problems for a trading enterprise, namely the problem of routing logistics flows for efficient enterprise management. To optimize itineraries, we use state-of-the-art electronic navigation and mapping systems that can be implemented in modern computer technology, from online services available on any computer to mobile devices. Navigation and mapping systems are distributed software complexes with an array of information stored in database management systems. They involve millions of static objects and huge amounts of dynamic data around the world.
To optimize the logistics flows, an algorithm for an automated routing system is described. This system solves the problems of automatic calculation of the construction and recognition of the optimal route between the specified points of its beginning and the end, tracking of movement on a given route and, in the case of congested roads, redirection of logistics flows.
Based on the researches and experiments on the formation of a cognitive map in the human mind and the perception of the route description, an algorithm for storing and displaying route data is considered. This algorithm takes into account the personal psychology of perception of cartographic information. Developing an algorithm for describing the routing of trading enterprise traffic flows is creating a model of automatically found path between the predetermined points of its beginning and end. This mapping information is personalized, easy to read, fast to remember, and insensitive to user errors.
The proposed algorithm is universal and can be used to solve a wide range of problems of logistic flows optimization.