bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Device Detecting Impact Forces on Impact Rollers
Authors: Hrabovský Leopold , Kurač Daniel , Pravda Štěpán , Nováková Eliška , Machálek Tomáš
Published: April 2024

This paper presents laboratory devices on which measurements were carried out to prove the validity of the assumption about the reduction in vibrations transmitted to the conveyor belt structure generated by the impact forces of falling material grains in the places of transfer or on the hoppers of conveyor belts. In order to limit damage to the conveyor belts caused by the impact of the sharp edges of material grains, conveyor belts are supported by impact rollers or impact rubber rods. A special modification of the fixed conveyor idler is presented, which consists of inserting plastic brackets into the structurally modified roller axle holders of the fixed conveyor idler. Measurements showed that the specially modified fixed conveyor idler resulted in a higher damping of up to 15% of the impact forces of the falling weight on the rubberized hoop of the impact roller shell compared to the conventional fixed conveyor idler design. Measurements carried out show that the effective vibration velocity values detected at the points where the impact roller axis fits into the fixed roller table holder are higher than when using plastic brackets, up to 6% for a 108-mm-diameter roller, compared to steel impact roller brackets.
The Great Web of Being: Environmental Ethics without Value Hierarchy
Authors: Darr Ryan
Published: April 2024

Hierarchical views of the world such as the great chain of being have come under sustained critique in recent decades, and rightly so. They have justified not only the domination of non-human creatures but also the devaluation (via animalization/racialization) of many humans. The rejection of hierarchy and the great chain of being, however, does not require the rejection of the Christian Platonic theological vision upon which hierarchy is often based. In this paper, I argue that Christian Platonic theology has always been in tension with the great chain of being and is better suited to a non-hierarchical view of creaturely value. I then develop the ethical implications of this view in dialogue with both environmental and animal ethics and anti-racist and decolonial scholarship.
Evaluation of the Interaction-Based Hazard Index Formula Using Data on Four Trihalomethanes from U.S. EPA’s Multiple-Purpose Design Study
Authors: Hertzberg Richard C. , Teuschler Linda K. , McDonald Anthony , Sey Yusupha Mahtarr , Simmons Jane Ellen
Published: April 2024

The interaction-based hazard index (HIINT), a mixtures approach to characterizing toxicologic interactions, is demonstrated and evaluated by statistically analyzing data on four regulated trihalomethanes (THMs). These THMs were the subject of a multipurpose toxicology study specifically designed to evaluate the HIINT formula. This HIINT evaluation uses single, binary and quaternary mixture THM data. While this research is considered preliminary, the results provide insights on the application of HIINT when toxicology mixture data are available and on improvements to the method. The results for relative liver weight show the HIINT was generally not conservative but did adjust the additive hazard index (HI) in the correct direction, predicting greater than dose-additivity, as seen in the mixture data. For the liver serum enzyme endpoint alanine aminotransferase, the results were mixed, with some indices giving an estimated effective dose lower than the observed mixture effective dose and others higher; in general, the HIINT adjusted the HI in the correct direction, predicting less than dose-additivity. In addition, a methodological improvement was made in the calculation of maximum interaction magnitude. Suggested refinements to the HIINT included mixture-specific replacements for default parameter values and approaches for supplementing the usual qualitative discussions of uncertainty with numerical descriptions.
Türlerin Sınırlarındaki Çözülmede Postmodernizm Etkisi: Murat Gülsoy’un Nisyan Romanı Örneği
Authors: Dayıoğlu Semanur , Tatar Kırılmış İlknur
Published: April 2024

Tür, tanımlandığı noktadan itibaren problemlerini de üreten; uzlaşımsal bir kararda bulunulamayan bir konudur. Tür tanımlamasının bizatihi kendisinin üretmiş olduğu bu problemli yapısı başlangıçta kabul edilebilir. Ancak ön anlamayı da açığa çıkarması; bu ön anlamaların okuma sürecinde revize edilmesiyle bir metnin bünyesinde diğer türlere de alan açabilmesinin mümkün olabileceği önemli bir husustur. Özellikle postmodernizm sonrasında görünür hale gelen bu durum, metin üzerinden tür yaklaşımını etkilemektedir. Bu yaklaşımda geleneksel tür çerçevesine, türlerin sınırlarına, postmodernizmin getirmiş olduğu yorumun türler arasındaki geçirgenliği anlamada etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu ifadelerden yola çıkarak bu çalışmada, roman ve günlük türünün arasındaki ilişki, dil boyutunda birbirlerinin sınırlarında dolaştığını fark ettirmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırma, postmodernizm sonrası türlerin sınırlarındaki çözülmeye işaret ederek edebi metnin çoktürlü bir yapı sergileyebileceği iddiasını taşımaktadır. Edebi türlerin sınırlarındaki çözülme, çalışmanın odağında yer alan ve postmodernist unsurlar barındıran Murat Gülsoy’un Nisyan romanından örneklenerek gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle çalışmanın sınırlarını oluşturan bu metnin, söz konusu türlerin birlikteliğini ve bir türün ötekinin alanına taşabileceğini gözlemek için elverişli olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmanın metodolojisi için Geleneksel Tür teorisinin birikimi dikkate alınmıştır.
Heavy metals in soil, finger millet and weeds due to nutrient management practices under a 43-year-old long term fertilizer experiment
Authors: Narayanaswamy Uday Kumar Sugaturu , Rangaiah Krishna Murthy , Govindappa Vasanti Bengaluru , Mudalagiriyappa  , Austin Devakumar , Narasaraju Nagaraju , Nagaraju Bhavya , Kasturappa Govinda
Published: April 2024

Chemical fertilizers contain traces of heavy metals and long-term use of fertilizers in agriculture could lead to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil. Specific amounts of fertilizers and manure have been consistently applied for the past 43 years. Soil and plant samples were collected and quantified for heavy metals. The results revealed that the application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers led to a higher concentration of heavy metals in surface soil and decreased with soil depth. The application of 100% RDF resulted in higher concentrations of metals in samples of finger millet and all the heavy metals were below toxic limits. The PLI of heavy metals was found to have a value <10, indicating that soils are less polluted. Cd and Pb had BCF values of <1 for grain and straw, which indicates a lower concentration of metals in soil than those taken up by plants, while >1 for As and Cr indicates a higher uptake in grain and straw than in soil.
Three New Species of Anthurium sect. Belolonchium from the Eastern Slopes of the Eastern Andean Cordillera in Colombia
Authors: López-Floriano Oscar Mauricio , Croat Thomas B. , Trujillo-Trujillo Edwin
Published: April 2024

Three species of Anthurium Schott sect. Belolonchium (Schott) Engl. (Araceae) are described and illustrated from the department of Caquetá in Colombia: A. caquetense López-Flor., Edwin Trujillo & Croat, A. florenciense Croat, López-Flor. & Edwin Trujillo, and A. marcocorreae Croat, López-Flor. & Edwin Trujillo.
PELATIHAN SIMULATOR APLIKASI SMARTCLASS ROOM BERBASIS IoT UNTUK GURU- GURU SMK NASIONAL BANDUNG
Authors: Ema Ema , Prajna Deshanta Ibnugraha  , Muhammad Ikhsan Sani  , Nina Hendrarini
Published: April 2024

Revitalization of vocational schools is the core of the mandate of Presidential Instruction No. 9/2016 on Revitalization of Vocational High Schools (SMK). Vocational Education is education that refers to the mastery of applied expertise in a particular field. Students will be equipped with theory and also the implementation of learning in the form of practice.

The Ministry of Education and Culture adjusts and develops the vocational education curriculum and adjusts it to be demand-driven so that the business world and the industrial world (DUDI) are more actively involved in the vocational education process in SMK. This IoT-based Smart class Room Application Simulator abdimas program aims to provide insight and increase competence for SMK teachers so that they can work and implement this knowledge to their students. The results of this abdimas feedback are 60% agree and 40% strongly agree. This shows that this abdimas program has succeeded in providing benefits to SMK teachers.
THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATION OF CUSTOMS MARKETING IN CONDITIONS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia, Колчева Д. В. , Некрасова О. Л. ,   Donetsk State University, Donetsk, Russia
Published: April 2024

The study aims to examine the theoretical foundation and basic trends in the development of customs marketing regarding the environment of its functioning. The objectives of the study include examining the theoretical foundation of customs marketing through the analysis of scientific literature and publications on the issue in question; analyzing principles and methods of general marketing and their application in conditions of customs marketing; analyzing internal and external factors influencing the efficiency of customs marketing; and assessing the effective cooperation of state authorities, enterprises, and organizations under the development of customs marketing. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, systematization, and generalization were used in the study. Based on the conducted research, the authors analyzed the theoretical foundation of customs marketing and the marketing environment itself and demonstrated the link between the current environment for customs service authorities’ operation and the development of customs marketing. The definition of state customs services was given. The primary criteria for customs authorities’ operation, as well as the outcome of their activity, were established.
Debates para construir una comunicación sin desarrollo
Authors: Salguero Myers Katrina
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo propone un debate en torno a la comunicación y el desarrollo, especialmente problematizando sus relaciones conceptuales e históricas. El escrito se basa en una investigación doctoral concluida en 2022 que supuso una reconstrucción teórica y en profundidad de las doctrinas del desarrollo y sus debates en el campo de la comunicación. Desde esa tarea, el texto tensiona las lógicas del desarrollo con la comunicación humana: el primero, supone un desenvolvimiento de algo a priori, íntimamente unido a la producción de valor; el segundo, entendido como proceso sin garantías, como “proyecto”. Se reconstruye la relación de subordinación que la comunicación ha tenido con el desarrollo, y se plantean dos nudos conceptuales que han articulado esos conceptos: i) el desarrollo y la comunicación unidas por el avance técnico, ii) el desarrollo y la comunicación unidas por la participación y el consenso.Estos ejes serán interrogados críticamente, en especial valiéndose de la perspectiva de la comunicación/cultura (Schmucler, 1997) y de teorías latinoamericanas afines (Martín-Barbero, 1987, 2015); con miras a construir condiciones de enunciación de la íntima relación que tiene el desarrollo con la producción capitalista, y las limitaciones teóricas y políticas que implica para el campo de la comunicación.
Reseña de Una mecánica metodológica (para el análisis de las mediatizaciones)
Authors: Ramos Sergio
Published: April 2024

El libro propone una máquina de análisis; aunque “una”, entreotras posibles. Por ello, la publicación de Una mecánica metodológica (para el análisis de las mediatizaciones) es un esfuerzo de sistematizaciónque se agradece. Un libro que promete explícitamente ser útil yque lo es.
Un funcionario corrupto: Juan de Joinville, señor de Jully, senescal de Pamplona, 1307-1309
Authors: García Arancón M.ª Raquel
Published: April 2024

Juan de Joinville, señor de Jully-sur-Sarce (c. 1270-c. 1328), miembro de un ilustre linaje de Champaña, fue pieza destacada de la corta renovación administrativa, emprendida en Navarra por Luis el Hutín cuando tomó posesión del reino en 1307. Su actuación como senescal de Pamplona se caracterizó por un espectacular aumento de los ingresos de su demarcación y su eficaz gestión del orden público y los asuntos exteriores de Navarra, pero los Registros de Comptos de su mandato (diciembre de 1307 a mayo de 1309), también documentan la comisión de prácticas corruptas: prevaricación, malversación, cohechos y coacciones que, sin embargo, no le perjudicaron en su trayectoria posterior en Francia.
La producción de hierro en Navarra a través de un estudio de caso: la ferrería de Sarasain
Authors: Lizarraga Olano Malen
Published: April 2024

Este artículo pretende presentar una aproximación al análisis de las ferrerías hidráulicas en Navarra mediante el estudio documental y material de un caso concreto: la ferrería de Sarasain (Leitza). Ferrería documentada desde principios del siglo XV, es reflejo de las principales características que tuvieron las instalaciones productivas de hierro entre finales de la Baja Edad Media y los siglos XVI y XVII en el noroeste navarro.
La segunda república en Bera
Authors: Mikelarena Peña Fernando
Published: April 2024

En este artículo se examinan diversos aspectos de naturaleza sociopolítica en Bera durante la Segunda república: el comportamiento electoral, las redes políticas y los espacios de sociabilidad política, los principales clivajes de la política municipal y la conflictividad en diversos planos, desde finales de los años veinte hasta 1936, tanto de la más explícita en forma de huelgas en la fábrica como de la simbólica en forma de diferencias entre las bandas de música existentes y de la que pudo haber suscitado la mayoría del Ayuntamiento en manos republicanas en materia religiosa, educativa, etc.
«El Cantar de Berterretxe»: un análisis cultural
Authors: Monreal Zarraonandia Haritz
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo estudia desde una perspectiva cultural una de las baladas eusquéricas más relevantes, «El Cantar de Berterretxe». Desde el microanálisis antropológico y lingüístico de los versos iniciales, en los que se enlazan referencias al mundo natural y la trama del poema, pretendemos mejorar la comprensión de la balada y acercarnos a la complejidad de la sociedad pastoril en la que esta se crea y transmite. Una interpretación que se adecua al entorno permite una valoración más acertada de la literatura oral eusquérica. Demostraremos que la simpleza que en ciertas ocasiones se le atribuye queda en entredicho cuando se profundiza en los elementos particulares de una obra.
Research on legal institutionalization challenges for the settlement of independent living centers for disabled people in Korea
Authors:   Academy of Social Welfare and Law, Kim Jae-ik , Baek Jin Ju , park jonggyun
Published: April 2024

The independent living movement is achieving a "major shift in thinking” when compared with the traditional service organizations including disability welfare centers, vocational rehabilitation centers, and residential facilities. Born out of the realities of life for disabled people, the movement seeks to achieve the same quality of life as Non-disabled people. At the center of this trend and movement is the person with a disability, who is at the forefront of providing person-driven services based on the principles of independent living - self-determination and choice - while removing environmental barriers that prevent disabled paeple from living independently in their communities. The Center for Independent Living, which was born out of this movement, continues to develop as a movement for the development of the lives of people with disabilities and as a service provider in the field of disabled people. Furthermore, through the civil rights movement of disabled people, they are striving to restore the essential and fundamental rights and existential freedom in their lives. This is manifested in the independence living movement, which has improved the quality of life of severely disabled people, especially those who have been confined to facilities and homes. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way through legislation in the current law for the actual settlement of independent living centers that play such a role, and this study was conducted. "The Disability Welfare Act stipulates that various necessary support services are to be provided through independent living centers to realize the independent lives of disabled people, and the details are to be determined by the Minister of Health and Welfare. However, the Enforcement Rules of the Disability Welfare Act, which were subsequently enacted, only specify the operating standards of the center, and there is no precise basis for support for the center, so the current operation and management of the center are insufficient. Through the revision of the Disability Welfare Act, independent living centers should be specified as 'independent living service providers for disabled people' and independent living centers should be defined as social welfare institutions to ensure the quality of services and support independent living for disabled people.
Analysis of the meeting minutes of the Korea Communications Standards Commission - Focusing on deliberations on children·youth in the 5th Subcommittee on Broadcast Deliberation-
Authors:   Academy of Social Welfare and Law, Ahn Seon Kyeong , Sung Yun Hee , Chung Ick-Joong
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the content of deliberation items concerning children·youth in the meeting minutes of the Subcommittee on Broadcast Deliberation in the Korea Communications Standards Commission. Through this analysis, we aim to identify the deliberation status, characteristics, and areas for improvement related to children·youth. From August 13, 2021, to December 20, 2022, the 5th Korea Communications Standards Commission's Subcommittee on Broadcast Deliberation conducted regular meetings and collected a total of 69 sets of meeting minutes. Among these, 84 deliberation items were subjected to final analysis from a total of 37 sets of meeting minutes. The analysis results are as follows: First, harmful factors to children·youth are keenly identified through viewer complaints. Second, programs with relatively less standardized features are more likely to have a pronounced negative impact on children·youth. Third, it was necessary to specify the deliberation regulations reflecting the protection perspective of children·youth. Fourth, it was found that there is a discernible need for broadcasting production guidelines geared towards the protection of children·youth from content encompassing hate speech, violence, as well as depictions of alcohol and tobacco consumption. Fifth, in order for the deliberation to take into account the developmental characteristics of children·youth, the child development specialist's participation in the deliberation process, the introduction of a participation system for general viewers, and establishment of a cooperative deliberation system with institutions related to children·youth were suggested.
Comparative analysis of Ordinances on the Prevention of Lonely Deaths in Metropolitan and Local Governments : Focused on the「Act on the Prevention and Management of Lonely Deaths」
Authors:   Academy of Social Welfare and Law, Jo Mijoung , Chung Soondool , Lee Hajin
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the need for coordination between the government's Act on the Prevention and Management of Lonely Deaths and the ordinances of local governments. It distinguishes between metropolitan and local governments to examine their current status and characteristics. The study also proposes improvement suggestions for the amendment and enhancement of relevant ordinances. A total of 232 ordinances obtained from the Local Autonomous Regulations Information System of the National Law Information Center were analyzed using content analysis. The analysis framework categorized the ordinances into basic information, normative framework, and effectiveness system for comparative analysis.
The analysis findings reveal several key insights. Firstly, in terms of basic information, the ordinance titles commonly combined terminologies related to lonely deaths, household types, and age criteria. Furthermore, the definitions of key terms related to lonely deaths in most local governments primarily focused on the end-of-life and post-end-of-life stages. Secondly, within the normative framework, the ordinances were structured to align with the provisions of the Act on the Prevention and Management of Lonely Deaths. However, many ordinances imposed limitations on the scope and requirements of policy targets, and some lacked explicit mention of residents' responsibilities or included arbitrary provisions for surveys.
Thirdly, in the effectiveness system, support contents varied between metropolitan and local governments. While metropolitan governments emphasized preventive aspects such as early detection, local governments focused on counseling, well-being checks, technology utilization, and funeral support. Additionally, most support systems contained passive provisions, with the exception of clauses allowing financial support within budgetary limits. Notably, metropolitan governments explicitly mentioned the utilization of private resources, unlike local governments.
Based on these analysis findings, the study proposes the following improvement suggestions for ordinances. Firstly, based on the Act on the Prevention and Management of Lonely Deaths, modifications and supplements are needed in the titles and definitions of ordinances. A comprehensive approach is required, expanding the scope of vulnerable groups susceptible to lonely deaths, considering various situational characteristics. Secondly, it is crucial to specify the support contents, delivery systems, and efforts to secure financial resources in the existing ordinances related to the prevention of lonely deaths. This will enable the integrated delivery of lonely death prevention services. To achieve this, the deployment, training, and expansion of specialized personnel, as well as the establishment of relevant centers, need to be expanded.
REVIEW ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAVENDER HARVESTING TECHNIQUES
Authors: LI Yang , TAO Yanmin , CHEN Yulong , LEI Yiteng
Published: April 2024

The harvesting technology of China's lavender industry is in urgent need of improvement, and there is a pressing demand to expedite the development of mechanized collection equipment to facilitate the modernization process and optimize efficiency within the sector. This article adopts a literature review method to introduce the current research status of lavender harvesting techniques, including mechanical properties, harvesting time, and distribution of essential oils in stems and leaves, both domestically and internationally. It is found that there is relatively little research on lavender harvesting techniques in China, and the main research hotspots are focused on industrial development and essential oil extraction. By summarizing the mechanical harvesting equipment and its characteristics of lavender both domestically and internationally, it is analyzed that developed countries have fully achieved mechanical harvesting of lavender, while China's level of mechanical harvesting of lavender lags far behind developed countries. It is proposed to develop diversified lavender harvesting equipment, strengthen the research and cooperation of lavender harvesting machinery, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and combine basic research with equipment development. These development measures have a certain reference and promotion effect on accelerating the process of mechanical harvesting of lavender in China.
Optimizing the 2024 Governor Election Quick Count with Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to Increase Voting Prediction Accuracy
Authors: Suacana I Wayan Gede , Suhariyanto Didik , Nuru Ferdinant
Published: April 2024

This research aims to increase the accuracy of vote predictions in the Quick Count process in the 2024 Governor Election using the XGBoost algorithm. Quick Count is a fast method for obtaining estimates of election results based on some of the data that has been calculated. The XGBoost algorithm was chosen because it has proven effective in various applications, including predictive modeling. This research analyzes the implementation of the XGBoost algorithm in modeling vote predictions for Quick Count, especially in the context of the 2024 gubernatorial election. By using various evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the performance of the XGBoost model. The research results show that the XGBoost algorithm achieves high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, demonstrating its ability to classify sounds accurately. The practical implications of this research are significant in improving the integrity of the democratic process by providing more reliable and transparent election results. Additionally, this research paves the way for developing more sophisticated Quick Count methods by leveraging insights from previous research on machine learning techniques and data security.
Algorithm of Order 3 Matrix in a Chosen Basis
Authors: Pozinkevych Ruslan
Published: April 2024

The aim of our research is to establish relationship between linearly
independent vectors and the R Space The means for
that are going to be taken from Balanced Ternary analysis e.g. triplets
with entries (-1,0,1) This is not going to be any specific vector, for
instance (-1,0,1) It’s going to be rather a Coordinate system with 8
quadrants and directional vectors The novelty of the proposed research
lies in the fact that unlike traditional Cartesian system-vector basis
our system uses 8 vectors which are at the same time a polyvector (Boas)
We may define it as a multiple of the type:  ∑ (i=-1)^1∑ (j=-1)^1
∑ (k=-1)^1〖(i,j,k)〗
A Reality Check on Maglev Technology for the Hyperloop Transportation System: Status Update After a Decade of Development
Authors: Nøland Jonas Kristiansen , Bird Jonathan
Published: April 2024

Ten years ago, the concept of the hyperloop vacuum train promised to
revolutionize transportation by offering a fast, inexpensive, and
eco-friendly alternative to traditional modes of travel. The key
components of the hyperloop are a vacuum tube, magnetic levitation, and
linear electric propulsion technology, which is envisaged to achieve
surface velocities approaching the speed of sound. This paper presents
the functionalities of an ideal hyperloop transportation system (HTS)
with a low-cost track and a lightweight hyperloop capsule. We show how
this ideal system is indeed difficult to achieve in reality. Despite the
potential benefits, hyperloop technology still lacks experimental
evidence at subsonic speeds to reach a higher level of technological
readiness. Taking one step back, hyperloop has lessons to learn from the
maglev research and experiments in the 1970s. In fact, there are many
unresolved challenges associated with maglev technologies, even at
moderate speeds, which need to be recognized before reaching the whole
way into the subsonic speed domain. This paper will provide a status
update after ten years of hyperloop research and development.
High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein as an Independent Risk Factor for Preeclampsia with Severe Features
Authors: Aktar Mossa. Nupur , Sultana Zakia , Smriti Marfoonnahar , Haque Kazi Sanzida , Islam Nadia , Shilpi Umme Salma , Kundu Popy Rani , Sharmin Shah Noor , Pal Supria Rani , Jikria Najmatun , Dora Sadia
Published: April 2024

Background: One of the most dangerous complications of pregnancy and a major contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and death is preeclampsia. The goal of the current study was to measure the level of inflammation in severe preeclampsia by measuring serum high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and establishing a relationship between hs-CRP and blood pressure. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact high sensitivity C-reactive protein as an independent risk factor for preeclampsia with severe features. Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2022 to June 2023. A total of 200 patients were enrolled and analyzed in this study. The questionnaire was pretested, corrected and finalized. Data were collected by face-to-face interview and analyzed by appropriate computer based programmed software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 24. Results: In this study, majority 95 (47.5%) of the patients were in 21 – 30 years age group and 60 (30.00%) patients were in >30 years age group, Mean±SD of age was 27.12 ± 4.12 years. Most of the patients 150 (75.00%) were housewife and 50 (25.00%) patients were service holder. About 55 (27.5) patients were completed their graduation, 50 (25.00%) were completed higher secondary and 20 (10) were illiterate, most of the patients 145 (72.5%) came from rural area and 55(27.5) patients came from urban area. Nullipara was found in 75 (37.5%) patients and multigravida was found in most of the patients 110 (55.00%). Antenatal care was found irregular in 105 (52.5%) patients. Preterm pregnancy was found in majority 145 (72.5%) of the patients. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were found higher and hsCRP was also found higher in PE with severe features. APGAR score was found less in 65 (32.5%) neonate at birth and APGAR score was found good in 55 (27.5%) neonate at 5 minutes. Average birth weight was found in 75 (37.5%) neonates, LBW was found in 85 (42.5) neonates and very LBW was found in 40 (20.00%) neonates of PE with severe features patients. Intrauterine growth retardation and prematurity were found in 75 (37.5%) and 20 (10.00%) neonates, admission to NICU was needed for 45 (22.5%) neonates, birth asphyxia was found in 15 (7.5%) neonates and stillbirth was occured in 35 (17.5%) cases. Conclusion: An exaggerated systemic inflammatory response, which may produce reactive oxygen species and worsen endothelial dysfunction, is present in preeclampsia. Clinical signs of hypertension and proteinuria in preeclampsia result from this. Preeclampsia-related maternal mortality and systemic complications may be reduced with early identification. hsCRP may therefore be a valuable gauge of preeclampsia severity.
Perspectivas atuais da enxaqueca: bases fisiopatológicas e terapêuticas.
Authors: Fernanda Amorim Madeiros Ribeiro Nayara , Vytor Cardoso Nobre Paulo , Carolina Matiotti Mendonça Ana , Motta Machado Camille , Salomão de Braz Oliveira Alexandre , Fonseca Medina Pereira Gustavo , Henrique Padilha da Cunha Pedro , Vitória Braz Lima de Oliveira Clara , Malta Brandão Nunes Alícia , Luísa Vieira Cuyabano Leite Maria , Rocha Appelt Celiany , Pinaud Calheiros de Albuquerque Melo Katherine
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A enxaqueca é uma desordem neurológica crônica caracterizada por episódios recorrentes de dor de cabeça pulsátil, muitas vezes unilateral, associada a sintomas como náusea, vômito, fotofobia e fonofobia. Objetivo: Avaliar a fisiopatologia e o manejo da enxaqueca. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português, que abordaram os componentes fisiopatológicos e terapêuticos da enxaqueca, publicados entre 2012 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO. Após a seleção criteriosa, foram escolhidos 21 artigos para compor esta revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: A enxaqueca é um distúrbio neurológico caracterizado por fases distintas. Na fase premonitória, ocorre ativação hipotalâmica, resultando em sintomas como fotofobia, fadiga e aumento do apetite. A fase da aura é marcada pela depressão alastrante cortical, envolvendo despolarização neuronal e diminuição na atividade elétrica. Durante a fase da cefaleia, há ativação do sistema trigeminovascular, levando à liberação de neurotransmissores como CGRP, que amplificam a dor. O manejo da enxaqueca envolve terapia preventiva com medicamentos como propranolol, antidepressivos, toxina botulínica e o topiramato além de tratamentos agudos como triptanos e DHE. Considerações: A fisiopatologia é ampla e envolve múltiplos mecanismos. O tratamento envolve a terapia preventiva e abortiva que visam aliviar os sintomas durante os ataques. O gerenciamento eficaz da enxaqueca requer uma abordagem personalizada, levando em consideração a gravidade dos ataques, as comorbidades do paciente e a resposta individual aos diferentes tratamentos disponíveis.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMENUHAN HAK ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Affrian Reno
Published: April 2024

Mental disorders are a collection of abnormal conditions, both those related to physical and mental. Local governments are responsible for fulfilling the rights of people with mental disorders, the right to get treatment and care and rehabilitation in order to obtain complete recovery. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out it can be concluded that: Implementation of the fulfillment of the rights of people with mental disorders has not fully gone well, it is seen from the resources to run mental health services are not fully adequate, and there are still problems related to the economic, social and political. Factors that influence the Implementation of the Fulfillment of the Rights of People with Mental Disorders in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are influenced by several factors 1. Resources 2. Economic, Social and Political Environment
PENERAPAN ASPEK RASIONALITAS DALAM PEMILU 2019 (STUDI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI POLITIK ODGJ DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA)
Authors: Lesmana Budi
Published: April 2024

Election as a means of popular sovereignty is a vehicle for every citizen who has the right to choose to use his political rights and voice in choosing a leader. Without exception, based on the provisions in the legislation, every citizen can use this right. 
In the implementation of the 2019 Election, the KPU strives maximally to accommodate all citizens who have the right to vote in the DPT. Repairs made many times are as an effort to increase voter involvement in elections. 
One voter group that is a public concern and discourse is mental accessibility or more commonly referred to as People with Mental Disorder (ODGJ) who voted in the 2019 election. Outside the context that these mentally ill people are under forgiveness according to civil law, the constitution itself basically gives the same rights to people who have mental illness to choose. Even in the Election Law itself there is no prohibition explicitly governing this. This means that mentally ill people also have the right to exercise their right to vote. Not all mentally ill people have the awareness to choose. Of course, if there are certain conditions that are allowed to choose. 
But how is the implementation of the business and rules in the field as an effort to increase voter participation by the organizers? And what is important is whether the application of direct, general, free, confidential and fair election principles can also be felt by ODGJ voters. Can their rights be used, but only choose formalities without secrecy. Don't let the voting rights of citizens with certain conditions be given an opportunity to commit fraud in the election. Fraud is detrimental to the voting rights of people who have mental disorders because it is considered easy to be cheated.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KEPEMIMPINAN BIDANG BINA PENDIDIKAN DASAR (DIKDAS) DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN BALANGAN
Authors: Setiawan Irza
Published: April 2024

A leader must have a good competence to successfully bring the organization for its intended purpose. If a led organization is engaged in education field, of course a leader must also have a competence that qualified both skill, science, and experience in the field of education. However, related to that, it also found some problems about leadership, namely the leader is less exemplary discipline, less competent in the field, less provide guidance, less coordination and unable to make their own decisions. Based on the above things, this study aims to find out how the leadership in the field of basic education (DIKDAS) is, what factors affect the leadership in the field of basic education (DIKDAS), and what effort are being made to improve the leadership in the field of basic education (DIKDAS) at Dinas Pendidikan Balangan district. The location of research is at the office of Dinas Pendidikan Balangan district. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a qualitative description type. Data collection technique used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The source of data is amounted to 14 people. After the data collected, then analyzed through 3 stages, namely data editing, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusion. The result of the research indicate that the leadership in the field of basic education (DIKDAS) has not been entirely good. This can be seen from the side of responsibility that is less independent as a leader and does not have the desire to excel. On the other hand, the leader in the field of basic education (DIKDAS) is considered to have capacity in the from of intelligence, speech and judgment ability. From the aspect of achievement is an appropriate bachelor degree and a quite estensive knowledge. From the aspect of responsibility is a quite good initiative, diligent, tenacious, and confident. From the aspect of participation, that is active, have high sociability, cooperative, and able to adjust. The factors that influence leadership are the expertise and employee loyalty to leader, education and training experience, and the leader’s intelligence. Then, the effort to improve the leadership is delegation of tasks to subordinates, the approach by the leadership to subordinates and training as well as discussion. The suggestions to improve the leadership in the field of basic education (DIKDAS) are the leaders need to be a motivator for subordinates, have the attitude of independence, one of them is able to make their own decisions that precarious, and have the desire to excel in order to spur achievement.
KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KAWASAN TERPENCIL DI KECAMATAN HALONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Riduan Akhmad
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hak setiap warga negara. Jenjang pendidikan yang dirancang sejak tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi, sejatinya adalah suatu upaya pemenuhan hak atas warga negara yang berkorelasi terhadap pembangunan suatu bangsa. Melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana pendidikan, layanan pendidikan diprogramkan di berbagai kawasan, dari perkotaan hingga pedesaan, mulai tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi.   Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini ditempuh guna menjelaskan secara deskriptif kualitas layanan pendidikan di sejumlah SD Kecil di kawasan terpencil di Kecamatan Halong Kabupaten Balangan dengan peneliti sebagai key instrument. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Data-data tersebut diperoleh melalui teknik triangulasi dengan jalan menggabungkan teknik observasi, wawancara secara purposive sampling, dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisa data kualitatif, dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus-menerus sehingga datanya jenuh meliputi teknik data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification.  Di sejumlah SD Kecil di Kecamatan Halong, Kabupaten Balangan ditemui kondisi layanan pendidikan yang masih kurang baik. Pertama, dari aspek bukti fisik terdapat sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas dan penampilan guru/staf yang terkesan kurang memadai. Kedua, dari aspek kehandalan di mana sumber daya manusia guru/staf yang minim baik dalam hal jumlah, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat kompetensinya namun ditopang dengan perlakuan yang manusiawi, tidak diskriminatif terhadap siswa. Ketiga, dari aspek daya tanggap diketahui para guru/staf masih sering datang terlambat ke sekolah. Keempat, dari aspek jaminan di mana dalam hal menimbulkan keyakinan terhadap masyarakat masih tergolong kurang baik sebab rendahnya tingkat pendidikan guru sedangkan sikap sopan santun para guru/staf sudah cukup baik dalam interaksi di lingkungan sekolah. Kelima, dari aspek empati ditemui sikap ramah para guru/staf yang tergolong sudah baik dalam interaksi di lingkungan sekolah serta memfasilitasi sejumlah hal yang dibutuhkan oleh para siswa.  Guna peningkatan kualitas layanan pendidikan dasar di kawasan terpencil di Kecamatan Halong Kabupaten Balangan, seyogyanya Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Balangan dapat melakukan peningkatan dan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan secara berkala disertai koordinasi dengan pihak terkait menyangkut akses jalan menuju lokasi sejumlah SD Kecil dan memperluas jangkauan sosialisasi pendidikan terhadap masyarakat. Para Kepala SD Kecil di Kecamatan Halong diharapkan dapat memberikan keteladanan di samping arahan, teguran/sanksi kepada para guru/staf yang terlambat ke sekolah dibarengi upaya para guru untuk studi lanjut di perguruan tinggi/penyetaraan pendidikan/mengikuti pelatihan/kursus komputer. Orang tua siswa hendaknya turut memperhatikan pendidikan anak-anaknya sewaktu di rumah agar pendidikan yang diperoleh anak seimbang.
PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA DOSEN TETAP BUKAN PNS PADA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Irawanto Irawanto , Priono Singgih
Published: April 2024

This study presents the planning of permanent non-civil servant lecturer resources at the Antasari Banjarmasin State Islamic University in connection with the transformation of status changes from IAIN to UIN. The purpose of this study is to find out how the planning of permanent lecturer resources is not a civil servant at Antasari Banjarmasin State Islamic University, and to find out what are the obstacles faced in the planning of non-PNS permanent lecturer resources at the Antasari State Islamic University Banjarmasin. This type of research is field research with a qualitative research approach (qualitaitive research). The results showed that the planning of permanent lecturer resources not civil servants at Antasari Banjarmasin State Islamic University has been implemented well in this case there was a significant increase in permanent lecturers and carried out in accordance with statutory regulations as regulated in Minister of Religion Regulation Number 3 of 2016 and Decree Director General of Islamic Education Number 844 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Appointment of Non-PNS Lecturers at State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN). The non-PNS lecturer resource planning activities were carried out systematically in the form of job analysis, recruitment, selection, placement and development, the constraints faced in the planning of permanent non-PNS lecturer resources. and selection of non-PNS permanent lecturers is carried out in stages by adjusting the available budget, linearity and the ratio of lecturers to students who are not in accordance with the study program and weak management of development.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP HARUYAN KECAMATAN HARUYAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Raudah Siti
Published: April 2024

In the Haruyan Health Center, Haruyan Sub-District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, the number of patients who have been served both outpatient and inpatient throughout 2019 reached 12749 patients. The purpose of this study is to uncover, analyze and predict the magnitude of the effect of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction at the Haruyan Health Center, Haruyan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah District. The method used is quantitative research that is intended to provide a clear picture of the problems under study in interpreting and explaining data systematically. The basis of this research is a survey, which is the distribution of questionnaires to respondents containing questions about matters relating to the quality of health services in the Haruyan Inpatient Health Center Haruyan District Hulu Sungai Tenga Regency. From the results of the study showed that the quality of health services affect patient satisfaction in the Haruyan Health Center with Tangibles dimensions in the form of physical services, Reliability dimensions namely service officers, Resvonsivbess dimensions namely responses from service officers, Assurance dimensions namely in the form of service guarantee for patients, and the Empathy dimension, namely the care of service officers to patients so far can provide patient satisfaction at the Haruyan Inpatient Health Center. The advice given for input material is to provide a place for consultation and complaints of problems in service, adding medical personnel such as general practitioners, specialists, medicine and administrative officers in the service, further increasing the exception or responsiveness of service personnel to patient complaints .
KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA UPT BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN KECAMATAN LOKPAIKAT KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Arlan Agus Sya’bani
Published: April 2024

Definisi kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dapat dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya sebagai pegawai sesuai dengan tanggungjawab yang dibebankan atau diberikan kepadanya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran dari pegawai UPT Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Lokpaikat terhadap tugas dan tanggungjawabnya masing-masing, fasilitas kerja seperti sarana dan prasarana masih kurang, pengetahuan pegawai mengenai penggunaan teknologi masih kurang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai pada UPT Balai Penyuluh Kecamatan, faktor yang menghambat kinerja pegawai dan upaya yang sudah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada UPT Balai Penyuluh Kecamatan Lokpaikat Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sehingga terdapat informan berjumlah 10 orang dan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja pegawai pada UPT Balai Penyuluhan Kecamatan Lokpaikat Kabupaten Tapin dinilai belum baik. Berdasarkan Dimensi Produktivitas pada indikator Input sudah baik dan Output belum baik dilakukan oleh pegawai terhadap pencapaian suatu target. Dimensi Kualitas Layanan yang mempunyai indikator pemberian informasi dan kualitas sumber daya manusia belum baik. Dimensi Responsivitas pada indikator daya tanggap belum baik, mengenali kebutuhan masyarakat sudah baik. Dimensi Responsibilitas dengan indikator Standar Operasional Prosedur dan kesesuaian dengan aturan sudah baik. Dimensi Akuntabilitas dengan indikator tanggungjawab belum baik. Faktor-faktor Penghambat adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia, kurangnya pemberian informasi, Daya tanggap, dan tanggungjawab. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan yaitu kualitas sumber daya manusia berupa mengadakan pelatihan  bimbingan teknis, memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada masyarakat, perlu adanya ketegasan dari Kepala UPT, dan penyusunan anggaran untuk melengkapi fasilitas yang dibutuhkan guna menunjang suatu kegiatan.