bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-Incarceration Reentry Outcome
Authors:   , Rizzo Madelena Sophia , Heilbrun Kirk
Published: June 2022

The Eastern District of Pennsylvania's Supervision to Aid Reentry (STAR) court is a 52-week program for individuals returning from federal prison and on supervised release. Prior research (Taylor, 2017) compared STAR participants and comparison group individuals over an 18-month outcome period and found no significant differences in rearrest rate, but significant differences in supervision revocation rate: STAR participants were significantly less likely to have their supervision revoked. To further investigate the effects of reentry court participation on reentry outcomes, the current study extended the original study period by 18 months and used survival analyses to determine the effect of reentry court participation on time to rearrest. Results showed that the rearrest rate was not significantly different for reentry court participants and comparison group individuals in the longer outcome period, but revocation was significantly lower for reentry court participants. No differences in time to rearrest emerged, except when reentry court participants were divided into those who had graduated and those who had not graduated. Reentry graduates were significantly less likely to be rearrested than comparison group individuals and had longer times until rearrest. Policy and practice implications are discussed, and future research directions proposed.
Doses de Boro no Crescimento Inicial de Mudas de Tabebuia impetiginosa
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Paz da Costa Patrícia , Araujo Botelho Rosangela , Natalina Zattar da Silva Rosangela
Published: June 2022

O boro é um micronutriente pouco estudado em experimentos que buscam recomendar a dose mais adequada de adubos para o crescimento das espécies florestais, muitas vezes, em função do seu teor no solo e/ou no substrato ser suficiente para a planta, já que é requerido em baixas quantidades. Isso faz com que pouco se conheça a respeito das exigências das plantas em boro. Diante disso, foram desenvolvidos experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos de diferentes doses de boro no crescimento de mudas de ipê roxo, em viveiro. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e cinco repetições, sendo: T0 – 0 mg dm-3; T1 –5,0 mg dm-3; T2 – 10,0 mg dm-3; T3 – 15,0 mg dm-3; T4 – 20,0 mg dm-3. E avaliadas as características morfológicas das plantas ao final de 90 dias. Não houve a necessidade da adição de B para a produção de mudas de ipê roxo, sendo que o teor já existente no solo era suficiente para o crescimento. No entanto, doses acima de 5,0 mg dm-3 de B causaram toxidez, reduzindo o crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas da espécie.
 
Palavras-chave: Ipê Roxo. Micronutriente. Nutrição de Plantas. Viveiro.
 
Abstract
Boron is a poorly studied micronutrient in experiments that seek to recommend the most appropriate dose of fertilizer for the growth of forest species, often because its soil and/or substrate content is enough for the plant, as it is required in low quantities. Due to that little is known about the requirements of boron plants. Therefore, an experiment was developed to evaluate the effects of different doses of boron on the growth of purple ipe seedlings in nursery. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications: T0 - 0 mg dm-3; T1 – 5.0 mg dm-3; T2 – 10.0 mg dm-3; T3 – 15.0 mg dm-3; T4 – 20.0 mg dm-3. And the plant morphological characteristics were evaluated after 90 days. It was found that there was no need for the addition of B for the purple ipe seedlings production, when the soil content is enough for growth. However, doses above 5.0 mg dm-3 B cause toxicity, reducing seedling growth and development of species seedlings.
 
Keywords: Purple Ipe. Micronutrient. Plant Nutrition. Nursery.
Voice Recognition Security Reliability Analysis Using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Ibrahim Wahyu , Candra Henry , Isyanto Haris
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the reliability analysis of voice recognition security using the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN algorithm has learning advantages in that it is safer, faster, and more accurate. CNN also can solve user identification problems in large amounts of data. The measured voice input is ten types of user's voice with the number of iterations of 6000, 12000, and 15000 sound files. Furthermore, voice extraction features are performed to recognize conversations and retain information that is very much needed. After that, the voice file iteration data is trained to register the user's voice so that a trained model is obtained. These results measure performance (confusion matrix) to analyze the actual value compared to the predicted value in the CNN algorithm. The results obtained are that the best accuracy is obtained at 15000 sound file iterations, 96.87%, 12000 sound file iterations get 96.30%, and 6000 sound file iterations get 95.77%. CNN's performance data shows that 15000 iterations of voice files produce high accuracy. Voice recognition security helps provide high security and maintain the privacy of one's identity.
Cytomorphological study of intraabdominal lesions by FNAC
Authors: Patel Prashant R , Vyas Jahnavi N , Bhagat Vasudha M , Patel Krutika A
Published: June 2022

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a simple, safe, low-cost and rapid procedure for diagnostic purpose which makes surgical intervention and exploratory laparotomy unnecessary. The deep seated organs like gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, retroperitoneum and ovary are sampled safely and routinely aspirated using the fine needle under radiological guidance.

To assess the utility of FNAC in the diagnosis of intraabdominal lesions, to study the cytomorphological features and to determine the reliability of ultrasonography guided FNAC in distinguishing neoplastic from non-neoplastic intraabdominal mass lesions.

The study included 48 intra-abdominal lesions which were detected clinically or radiologically. USG guided FNA was done whenever indicated. The smears were stained with Haematoxylin and eosin (H and E), May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) and Papanicolaou’s stains.

Among 48 cases, 45 cases were usg-guided, 2 cases were blind and one case was intraoperative. The diagnostic yield of usg-guided FNAC was 84.4%.Majority of aspirations were done in the age group of 51-60 years with male:female ratio of 1:1.53. Most common organ subjected to FNA was Liver followed by ovary. Majority of the lesions were found to be malignant. The most common lesion encountered in the whole study was metastastatic carcinoma.

Fine needle aspiration cytology is a repeatable and rapid diagnostic procedure that has application in the evaluation of deep seated abdominal mass lesions. With the help of radiological guidance, diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of deep seated lesions dramatically increases.
Primary chondroblastic osteosarcoma with glandular areas - An extremely rare case of divergent differentiation
Authors: Deepthi B , Soumia B , Swyritha G , Rukmangadha N , Prayaga Aruna K
Published: June 2022

Malignant bone tumors with epithelial differentiation are extremely rare. A primary carcinosarcoma arising in bone is characterised by the presence of both epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. Herein we report an extremely rare case of primary chondroblastic osteosarcoma with true divergent glandular differentiation in a twenty-nine year old female. Microscopic sections reveal a high-grade chondroblastic osteogenic sarcoma with definite areas showing neoplastic osteoid formation and nests, cords and acinar (glandular) structures with cytokeratin positivity suggesting definitive epithelial glandular differentiation. Our case illustrates the ability of osteosarcomas to show epithelial differentiation characterized both by cytokeratin expression and differentiation to adenocarcinomatous cells displaying distinct glandular differentiation
Persistent umbilical polyp in a 5-year-old boy – A rare case report with literature review
Authors: Roy Asitava Deb , Roy Ritu , Shilpa
Published: June 2022

Umbilical granulomas are rare lesions that result due to incomplete closure of the omphalomesenteric duct at the umbilicus. We are presenting a case of umbilical polyp which has persisted in a 5-year-old male child.
Microfilaria detected in a female breast nodule- A rare incidental finding in FNAC
Authors: Khushboo  , Kumar Bikash
Published: June 2022

Microfilaria is a major public health problem in tropical countries like India. It is most commonly diagnosed in peripheral blood smears, but detection of microfilaria in FNAC of breast is a rare finding.

We are reporting a case of 35 year old female who presented with a painless nodule in left breast.  Fine-needle aspiration cytology from the nodule was done, aspiration showed many sheathed motile microfilaria likely Wuchereria bancrofti and the patient was put on anti-filarial treatment with Diethyl carbamazine citrate.

 In endemic areas, it should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses of a superficial swelling. Despite its high prevalence, filariasis in female breast is a rare finding and careful screening of nodules help in detecting microfilaria even in asymptomatic patients and thus plays a significant role in recognition of the disease and institution of specific treatment.
Barcode system – A boon for evidence based laboratory medicine [EBLM]
Authors: Parmar Pragnesh , Rathod Gunvanti
Published: June 2022

Diagnostic pathology is intensely imerging in last 3 decade. Rapid development of technology and brisk gathering of basic knowledge has changed the whole practice of Pathology and laboratory medicine. The evidence-based laboratory medicine (EBLM) is one of the most essential fields to provide the backbone for the evidence-based medicine (EBM). Bar Coding System is one of the most useful tool for day to day laboratory work in the era of digitalization. Bar codes are being used more and more extensively in the laboratory for a variety of functions. By using barcode system we can overcome potential threat of duplicative testing, misdiagnosis, or delayed or unnecessary treatment.
Information need and resource utilization of pregnant women in University of Calabar
Authors: Ama-Abasi, Daniel R
Published: June 2022

The primary goal of this study was to look into the relationship between pregnant women's information needs and resource utilization at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital in Calabar, Nigeria. To achieve the study's goal, four null hypotheses were developed to guide the investigation. A literature review was conducted based on the variables under investigation. The study used a survey research design. For the study, two hundred (200) respondents were chosen as samples. The purposive and accidental sampling techniques were used to make the selection. The instrument used for data collection was the “Information Need and Pregnant Women Resource Utilization Questionnaire (INPWRUQ).” The instrument's reliability was estimated using the test-retest reliability method. The statistical analysis techniques used to test the hypotheses under study were Product Moment Correlation Analysis. To a relative degree of freedom, the hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The analysis revealed that pregnant women's resource utilization is significantly related to their need for health information, nutrition information, delivery information, and breastfeeding information. Based on the findings, it was suggested, among other things, that the government provides libraries and free medical care to encourage women to seek health information.
Digital libraries: Challenges for 21 Century
Authors: Shrivastava Priyanka
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this presentation is to discuss digital libraries and their future. The burgeoning topic of digital libraries brings together researchers from a variety of fields. Currently, the field does not have a distinct objective that is separate from these other areas. It's tempting for researchers to believe that digital libraries is a natural extension of a well-established profession. Digital libraries can be thought of as federated databases from the standpoint of database or information retrieval. From a hypertext standpoint, digital libraries may appear to be a specific application of hypertext technology. Digital libraries may appear to be one usage of the World Wide Web from the perspective of a wide-area information service. Digital libraries may be considered as continuing a trend toward library automation from the perspective of library science.
A Interdisciplinaridade Entre O Ensino De Física E O Grafite
Authors: Navarro Admilson Luiz , Siqueira Mello Alexandra , Aparecida Brito dos Santos Dayana , Ferreira Gomes Emerson
Published: June 2022

O referido artigo é um relato de experiência de uma aplicação didática e dia-lógica para alunos dos segundos anos e terceiros anos do ensino médio da escola pública em meio à pandemia do Covid-19, que tem como objetivo aproximar através da interdisciplinaridade a Arte urbana do grafite e o ensino de Física estabelecendo uma conexão entre o ensino e a aprendizagem. A análise do discurso, segundo o teórico Mikhail Bakhtin, nasce além das rela-ções da metalinguística, ou seja, se insere a partir das interações discursivas entre os indivíduos. Na perspectiva das relações humanas, a ciência e a Arte fazem parte da formação social e da evolução tecnológica. A construção da interdisciplinaridade entre o ensino de Física e a Arte urbana do grafite trazem as abordagens entre as relações que construíram a nossa sociedade. A escola é um espaço provocador de possibilidades reflexivas e que promove o diálogo, trazendo a interação da análise do discurso em sala de aula. Dessa maneira os gêneros discursivos estabelecem uma interconexão da linguagem com a vida social. Portanto a Física e a Arte criam um processo de produção discursiva estabelecida pelas interações sociais.
„Was der Geist zu den Gemeinden sagt!“ (Offb 2,29). Auf der Suche nach dem optimalen Synodalen Weg der katholischen Weltkirche
Authors: Zulehner Paul M.
Published: June 2022

Hintergrund der Studie ist die von Papst Franziskus einberufene Bischofssynode über die Synodalität der Kirche. Der Papst hat den Wunsch geäußert, dass die Kirche im Allgemeinen synodal und inklusiv sollen wird, das heißt, dass sie auf die Stimme des ganzen Gottesvolkes hört und die Gläubigen in ihre Mission einbezieht. Das Hauptproblem dieser Studie kann also in der Frage ausgedrückt werden: Wie kann der für zwei Jahre geplante synodale Prozess so geleitet werden, dass er für die Erneuerung der Weltkirche optimal ist? Die Beantwortung dieser Frage erforderte zum einen eine Analyse der Lehre von Papst Franziskus und zum anderen eine Analyse des aktuellen Zustands der Kirche im Kontext der heutigen Herausforde­rungen. Aus der Kombination dieser beiden Prämissen konnten mehrere pastorale Schlussfolge­rungen gezogen werden, von denen die wichtigsten sind: die Einbeziehung von Laien in die Entscheidungsprozesse in der Kirche, die Wertschätzung von Frauen in der Kirche und die Übernahme einiger demokratischer Verfahren, die sich in der westlichen Welt seit mehreren Jahrhunderten bewährt haben, in das Leben der Kirche.
Anointing with the Holy Oil of St. Sharbel — a New Phenomenon in Catholic Practice
Authors: Krupa Jozef
Published: June 2022

In recent years, especially in eastern Slovakia, a new phenomenon has emerged in Catholic practice — anointing with the Holy Oil of St. Sharbel. Although the rite of such anointing is not found in any liturgical book, some Catholic priests of the Latin rite, especially in this part of the country, confer it to the Catholics of their rite. Catholics from various parts of Slovakia, western Poland, Ukraine, Moravia and others also take part in it. The author of the article mainly uses the comparative method, comparing this practice with the documents of the Magisterium and the bishop guidelines. He tries to find out if it is a sacramental in the Maronite church. If so, he states that the priests of the Latin rite cannot confer sacramental of the Maronite church without permission. The aim of the article is to find an answer to the question of whether it is a sacramental within the Catholic Church of the Latin rite or a rite that belongs to the field of human faith, such as immersion in the Lourdes water, during which several miraculous healings have taken place, but which is not accompanied by any assistance by a priest or deacon.
Secularism as a Challenge for the Catholic Church in the United States of America in the 21st Century
Authors: Rozborski Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

Secularism is a founding principle of the United States of America. Historically, Americans have viewed secularism as a means to protect freedom of religion for its citizenry from a state imposed religion or, conversely, state imposed agnosticism. The American Catholic Church in the 21st century respects the separation of Church and State because it upholds the principle of religious freedom. Contemporary aggressive secularism becomes a challenge for the Church as it increasingly hinders the realization of her mission in the world. Secularism is also a challenge for pastoral theology, whose task is to create models of pastoral activity adapted to the conditions of a specific place and time. Thus, the problem of this study can be expressed in the following question: what is the perception of secularism in the United States, what challenges does it present for the Catholic Church in the 21st Century and how is the Church to fulfill her mission in American society? The answer will be established through analysis of universal Church documents, presentation of the teaching of the Church in the United States and review of the publications of American theologians and sociologists.
This article reviews the historical, cultural and ecclesiastical understanding of secularism in the United States as an ideology, and compares it to the modern understanding of secularism as it pertains to the organization of American society. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of secularism as ideology and overarching societal organization on the modern American Catholic Church, the Church's role and impact in American society and the Church's vital and moral need to maintain its relevance through evangelization and ongoing participation in social justice issues in American society despite its minority status and the impact of recent scandals.
Filozoficzno-teologiczny obraz śmierci widziany oczami młodych osób
Authors: Lewandowski Robert
Published: June 2022

Artykuł prezentuje kulturowy obraz śmierci z teologiczno-filozoficznego punktu widzenia. Do zbadania tego zjawiska wykorzystana została metoda etnolingwistyczna. Tekst uwzględnia szczególnie zmiany postaw i emocji wobec śmierci na przestrzeni różnych epok, począwszy od starożytności a skończywszy na (po)nowoczesności. Następnie ukazany został sposób przedstawienia śmierci w Biblii, a także w naukach głoszonych przez Ojców Kościoła, by w końcowej części zweryfikować dotychczasowe poglądy z tym, co myślą o niej młode osoby uczęszczające do szkoły podstawowej − jak definiują śmierć, czy się jej obawiają. Zadaniem uczniów było udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące szeroko pojętej śmierci. Kolejne pytania związane były z fizycznymi objawami śmierci, emocjami jej towarzyszącymi, a także z przyczynami umierania ludzi. Respondenci musieli również odpowiedzieć na pytanie: czy ludzie się jej obawiają, a także jakie uczucia w nich wywołuje?
Modelling of climatic tolerances of three earthworm species; Satchellius mammalis, Lumbricus friendi and Lumbricus festivus using Maximum Entropy Modeling
Authors: Sherlock Emma , Coates Matthew , Csuzdi Csaba
Published: June 2022

Earthworm distributions are poorly known and individual species climatic tolerances, even less so. This paper sets out to use three species with a mainly Anglo-French distribution to test out whether using Maximum Entropy Modelling (Maxent) could be useful when studying earthworm distributions. It also gives an indication of how the likely climatic changes over a 50 year period will affect them. Overall the software seems to give useful information of where across Europe a particular species will thrive, even if not currently recorded there. It gives a real insight into how particular species might be better able to survive longer drier periods than others and which are on the edge of their climatic range already. Maxent modelling was clearly successful in demonstrating that the distributions of the ecologically different earthworm species are affected by a combination of different environmental variables. In the case of the epigeic Satchellius mammalis they are the annual temperature range, the precipitation of the driest month and the mean annual precipitation, for the epi-endogeic Lumbricus festivus they are the precipitation of the driest month, the precipitation of the wettest month and the annual temperature range. For the anecic Lumbricus friendi the most important environmental variables proved to be the annual temperature range, the mean diurnal temperature range and the precipitation seasonality.
Gnostik Bir Metin Olarak Ümmü’l-Kitâb’ın Mezhebi Aidiyetine Dair Tartışmalar
Authors: KOÇAK Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma erken döneme ait olduğu iddia edilen Ümmü’l-Kitâb adlı eserin menşei ile ilgili tartışmaları konu almaktadır. Amacımız bu eser hakkında çalışmalar yapmış olan araştırmacıların tespitlerini ortaya koymak ve bu eserin kime ait olabileceği üzerine bir çözüm önerisi sunmaktır. Her bir araştırmacının farklı bir sonuca varması Ümmü’l-Kitâb’ın aidiyetinin belirlenmesi konusunun ne kadar zor olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun bir sebebi, Ümmü’l-Kitâb’ın bulunduğu 19. yüzyıla kadar hiçbir kaynakta bu esere ne bir atfın, ne de bundan bahseden herhangi bir bilginin mevcut olmamasıdır. Diğer sebep de Ümmü’l-Kitâb’ın içerik olarak bir bütünlük arz etmemesidir. Menşei ve hangi dönemde kaleme alındığını ortaya koyabilmek için kitabın içinde bize aktarılan bilgiler çerçevesinde bir kanaat bildirmekten başka bir yol kalmamaktadır. Makalede araştırmacıların Ümmü’l-Kitâb’ın menşei ile alakalı vardıkları farklı sonuçlar ela alınıp analiz edildikten sonra bu hususta kendi kanaatimiz dile getirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte tüm muğlaklığa rağmen, Ümmü’l-Kitâb’ın Gnostik karakteri ve Gulât-ı Şia ile ilişiklisi göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Cognitive bases of lexical synonymy of nouns
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Belov Vadim A.
Published: June 2022

The pertinence of this work stems from the need to study the cognitive bases of lexical synonymy of nouns, through which the semantic proximity between synonyms is formed for native speakers. Most of the works devoted to synonymy have been carried out within the framework of the systemocentric approach. This study tries to solve the problem: it studies synonymy in anthropocentric and cognitive aspects and it allows revising the traditional approach. The article aims to describe the cognitive bases of the synonymous similarity of different categories of Russian nouns. The linguistic materials for research are: 1) two psycholinguistic experiments (426 participants); 2) Russian National Corpus; 3) Russian dictionaries; 4) publications in the media. In the first experiment, subjects suggested synonyms for the stimuli; in the second experiment native speakers explained the meaning of the stimuli. The hypothesis is that logical and situational foundations create semantic proximity in the native speaker’s lexicon. The research has shown that the hypothesis was confirmed. According to the logical basis, the semantic similarity of synonyms is the result of the coincidence of most of the semantic components identified by using logical procedures: synonyms have the same core semantic components. This base is typical for object nouns. For situational basis, the semantic proximity is associated with the ability of synonyms to express similar situations from the point of native speaker’s view. The situation is understood broadly as a fragment of reality (scene) in which objects – people, objects, non-objective entities – are in certain relationships with each other. This basis is realized primarily for abstract nouns and personal names. The distinguished bases cannot always be clearly distinguished, especially for polysemantic words. Depending on the category of nouns and communicative strategy a native speaker can refine the meaning, using synonyms, or neutralize the differences between synonyms.
Extracts from the comparative description of linguistic images in the phraseological systems of Hebrew and Yiddish
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Medvedev Vladimir B.
Published: June 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the formation of the Hebrew phraseological system from the perspective of the supposed influence of the phraseological system of Yiddish on it. The choice of this Germanic language among the many Jewish languages as an object of research is explained by the fact that for the overwhelming majority of immigrants to their historical homeland, even Yiddish was the spoken language. On the basis of examples collected from Russian, Israeli, German and Polish sources, the article substantiates the theoretical prerequisites for the possible interaction of phraseological systems of both languages and notes cases of its absence. The study was carried out selectively in several thematic groups, a comparative analysis of which made it possible to establish significant interlingual inconsistencies, caused, in particular, by a change in the phraseological image of Hebrew. It was found that the process of independent development of the Hebrew phraseological system without a significant influence on it of the Yiddish system of stable expressions is naturally conditioned by the change of realities, which contributed to the formation of a new nationally mediated phraseological image. The own forces of the Hebrew language were able to give impetus to the formation of a phraseological system that was not subject to significant external linguistic influences. The article proposes further development of the Hebrew phraseological system, including through closer interaction with the Yiddish language.
Revealing the ideology of Omicron discourse in CNN Indonesia news
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Afdholy Nadya , Sudikan Setya Yuwana ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indarti Titik ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: June 2022

After the emergence of the Covid-19 virus new Omicron variant at the end of 2021, news in various mass media resurfaced, especially in Indonesia. Digitalization in the world of news increasingly aligns with the Omicron variant that has entered Indonesia. The news about a new Omicron variant becomes a hot topic that is often discussed in various mass media and online news portals during the Covid-19 pandemic. The ideolo-gy of media certainly affects the text produced and distributed to the public. This article aims to analyze the dimensions of the text and uncover the ideology contained in CNN news of Indonesia. The method implemented in this research is the critical discourse analysis (CDA) developed by Van Dijk. The data source in this study is CNN Indone-sia.com online news regarding the emergence of the Omicron variant of Covid-19. The data collection technique was done by Internet searching. The data were analyzed by applying the three-dimensional stages of Van Dijk, namely macrostructure, superstruc-ture, and microstructure. The result of the study found that the discourse presented by CNN Indonesia adhered to the ideology of nationalism, so the news gained more legiti-macy in the minds of the people so that people obeyed the consensus and nullified the dissensus in implementing health protocols.
Trump’s image in a political cartoon: analysis of expressive potential
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Seredina Ekaterina V. , Dekhnich Olga V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: June 2022

This study is an attempt to describe the expressive means used in American political cartoons covering the most prominent events before and during Donald Trump’s presidency. Political cartoon as a type of political text is widely adopted in political communication with the aim to manipulate people’s minds. The results of the study show the functioning of verbal units at all language levels and nonverbal means (visual metaphors and symbols) that help cartoonists show the Trump’s presidency in a humorous way and shape public opinion about the 45th president of the United States. The graphical means comprising capitalization, font and red colour captivate the reader’s attention by emphasizing the key issues in the cartoons. Phonetic means which are sound effects and sound repetitions stress Trump’s emotional condition, underlying his immediate reactions to any criticism. The lexical means such as comparison and antithesis draw the parallel between Trump and other political actors stating Trump’s role in American politics as a leader. Syntactic techniques (exclamatory, interrogative, and rhetorical sentences) point at Trump’s problem solving skills, and his original ideas. Symbols, hidden in the cartoons, contain extra linguistic information that is necessary for understanding the cartoonist’s message. Visual metaphors transmit the information through easily recognized vivid images and comparisons.
The evolution of the psyche: affect and intellect
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Maidansky A.D.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Collision of affect and intellect determines the course of human psychic evolution and sets a system of coordinates for personality development. Throughout life, every person has to reconcile his or her desires with the requirements of reason. Objective: to study the development of the psyche from the perspective of the relationship between affective and intellectual forms of object-oriented activity. Methodology and methods: the principle of activity and the cultural-historical approach. Results of the research. The study starts with finding out the role of affects in the communication processes, where the psyche deals with another psyche: they are exchanging affective signals, the affective waves collide and form associations, etc. In the simplest case, the affective and expressive reaction of a living body A serves as a signal for action of a body B. The regular exchange of affects coordinates the activity of bodies A and B in such a way that they form a single organism or community. The highest, universal psychic form of communication is speech, which allows us to express any affect and to form complex communities with the help of stereotypical signals. Natural speech is an emotional “contagion” (Vygotsky) that ensures coordination between community members. Human sign language, including the verbal one, emerges from the fusion of thought and language processes – the synthesis of affects with concepts. Vygotsky established that in the behaviour of animals, and first in children too, thinking and speech “completely destroy” each other, while in cultural person, thinking becomes inseparable from speech. In the article, this transformation is explained based on understanding of thinking and speech as the contrary forms of object-oriented activity. Affective speech turns into rational language as the individual assimilates ideas and meanings embodied in cultural artefacts. This assimilation takes place in the course of jointly-divided activity with the artefacts. Concept is an internalised idea of a thing. Vygotsky rightly saw concepts as “the key to all genuinely human” and the source of our freedom, interpreted as “the affect in the concept”. Following Spinoza and Vygotsky, the author considers the affect and the concept as two coordinate axes of the human psyche, and cultural-historical psychology should study the concrete forms of synthesizing the affect with the concept in cultural history and in the process of forming the child’s psyche.
Pedagogical conditions for developing cognitive skills of elementary school children in project activities
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Aichel N.V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. For the successful functioning of modern educational technologies based on the principles of a system-activity approach, in the conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard, it is necessary to create a set of pedagogical conditions. The key pedagogical conditions that affect the success of developing cognitive skills of elementary school children in project activities are currently insufficiently discussed in the scientific literature. The purpose of the study is to determine the necessary and sufficient pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of cognitive skills of younger students in project activities. Methodology and methods: the study was carried out on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature, using the method of categorical-system methodology “Method of triadic category decoding”. Results of the study: 1) the key elements of pedagogical conditions that make up their essence are identified: a) the position of the teacher organizing project activities; b) stimulating the formation of motivation for project activities; c) monitoring cognitive skills; 2) a two-level triadic decoding of the corresponding category was made; 3) a set of pedagogical conditions was obtained, necessary and sufficient, for the effective formation of cognitive skills of younger students in project activities. Conclusions. The study made it possible to identify and reveal the essence of the key categories of pedagogical conditions and a complex of pedagogical conditions and create a detailed model that gives a complete picture of the qualitative characteristics of the pedagogical conditions for the formation of cognitive skills of younger students in project activities.
Didactic potential of distance linguistic learning in modern conditions
Authors:   Didactic potential of distance linguistic learning in modern conditions, Trotsyuk S.N.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Distance technologies and their use in the field of education are an effective resource for improving the quality of education and the level of digital literacy of the student. At the same time, on the one hand, the problems of scientifically based application of information technologies in the educational process come to the fore, on the other hand, the need to select such tools based on their comprehensive assessment by users: scientists, teachers and students. To achieve the goals set, the following methods were used: an aspect analysis of theoretical studies on the study of modern approaches to linguistic education, educational and methodological materials on the use of distance technologies in teaching, and an empirical method of comparing digital platforms from the perspective of a modern average user. As a result of the analysis of sources (scientific research, educational literature, Internet resources), personal teaching experience, digital educational platforms little known to ordinary users were identified in the majority: Google, Docebo Learning Suite, Canvas LMS, Adobe Captivate (Blackboard Learn), Acorn LMS, Moodle LMS, Thinkific, Absorb LMS, 360 Learning. The undoubted leader identified in the course of our comprehensive analysis is Google Classroom. Any digital platform as a set of interconnected software and hardware tools that allow its owner to shorten the production cycles of new products for the educational market has its own advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account and improved in educational activities, but, most likely, as an addition to the main ways of obtaining education. especially in the field of language learning.
Perspectives on human natural intelligence in light of trends in transhumanism
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Maslova Anastasia V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of value definition of the phenomenon of transhumanism in the context of modern realities. The phenomenon of transhumanism is considered, on the one hand, as an epistemological factor of human transformation, on the other hand, as a factor of social change. The first part of the article is devoted to the problem of determining the limits of improvement of natural human cognitive abilities. It is shown that the natural training of cognitive abilities remains within human nature without affecting or changing it, while transhumanism is about overcoming and transforming human nature through digital implants or genetically. The second part of the paper, devoted to social implications of transhumanism ideas, emphasizes the role of education in the meaning of Greek paideia (παιδεία), on the quality and orientation of which the realization of any macrosocial project depends. The author's concept of connection of transhumanism as an ideological attitude with social changes and reshaping of the whole social landscape, from changes in the forms of interpersonal communication to changes in the social world order as a whole, is presented.
Loss of information privacy in social networks and the problem of context collapse
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Chesnokova L. V.
Published: June 2022

The article describes the features of a new type of communication in social networks, which provide an opportunity for interactive communication and self-presentation to a wide audience. An urgent problem of social networks is the fact that in an attempt to gain public recognition the user has to pay for information privacy –the loss of control over access to their personal data.  In contrast to the early period of the development of the Internet space, which was characterized by anonymity, nowadays it is necessary to appear more and more often under the real name. Social networks encourage the willingness to share information about oneself, but unlike offline communication, where one interacts with a limited number of people, sees their reactions and is guided by the context of communication, in social networks there is often a situation of context collapse: an intentional or accidental mixing of heterogeneous audience segments, which can lead to misunderstanding and conflicts. As a result of the technical features of social networks, the boundaries of space and time are blurred, when the archived content unexpectedly pops up in the present with consequences unpredictable for the individual. Therefore, despite the benefits of content collapse, such as the ability to create "weak ties" – contacts in wider social circles, users should exercise some caution when disclosing personal information.
Bonds of social capital with collective action in the youth environment. Case study of the Vologda region
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yasnikov N. N. , Guzhavina T. A. ,   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the relationship between the level of social capital of young people in Vologda Oblast and their participation in collective actions. Over the past decades, research in the field of social capital has become more widespread in the scientific community, however, the coronavirus pandemic that has swept the world has additionally actualized the problem of studying the features of the formation of social ties (which are its main source) and finding sources of intangible resources to help the social organism. The information base for the study was a mass public opinion poll conducted by the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. An indicator model for measuring social capital was used to analyze the data. During the study, it was found that the pandemic had a significant impact on the level of social capital not only of the entire population of the region as a whole, but also of young people in particular. At the time of the study, the situation with the level of social capital began to gradually improve, but still has not returned to pre-Covid levels. The existence of a noticeable connection between social capital and participation in collective actions has been confirmed. People with a high level of social capital are noticeably more willing to engage in collective activities and more likely to find like-minded people to organize joint actions, while those with a low level of social capital are more likely to expect that someone else will solve social problems without their involvement. People with high levels of social capital are not only more likely to talk about their readiness for collective action, but they also notice specific cases of participation in real collective action much more often. While self-interest remains the most common motivator for participating in collective action, as respondents build up social capital, they increasingly engage in collective action for reasons unrelated to self-interest.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Babiak O. O.
Published: June 2022

In the article an author is carry out the short analysis of psychologicalsources from the study of problem of emotional intellect. On the basisof theoretical analysis generalized given in relation to the features ofemotional intellect, that includes ability to watch the own feelings andfeelings of other people, distinguish them and use this information fora management thinking and activity. The basic theoretical and experimentalachievements of scientific researches that touch the aspects ofproblem of emotional intellect are outlined. Scientific and methodological,domestic and foreign sources on special pedagogy and psychology aresystematized.Theoretical analysis of the problem of emotional intelligence suggeststhat EI in general is considered as a cognitive-personal education withthe most pronounced cognitive component, as a set of mental abilities tounderstand and manage emotions, as well as knowledge, skills, operationsand strategies of intellectual activity. associated with the processing andtransformation of emotional information.Theoretically, it has been found that students with intellectual disabilitieshave an immaturity of the emotional sphere and primitive emotionalresponse.The obtained data are the basis for the development of a system ofmeasures aimed at the successful adaptation of these children to societyand will contribute to the effective acquisition of emotional competence.Thus, it can be argued that the problem in question is relevant in severalrespects: theoretical, because, as noted above, it is underdeveloped,social — since human civilization may be in a state of self-destruction if the emotions are further considered. as opposing the mind, as being inaccessibleto conscious control and regulation, in psycho-pedagogical — ifon the basis of experimental study of the peculiarities of the course ofemotional processes and states and stable properties of the personalitynot scientifically substantiated approaches to the targeted formation intraining and education emotional reasonable business training.
FEATURES OF EXPERT RESEARCH OF THE AFFECTIVE SPHERE OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Kriukova M. A. , Lisovenko A. F. , Formaniuk Yu. V.
Published: June 2022

Forensic psychological examination as a special procedural action,clearly regulated by law, the main purpose is to obtain an expert opinion.Examination is carried out in situations when there is a need to applyhighly specialized psychological knowledge to address issues that ariseduring the investigation of a crime.Of particular importance is the psychological analysis of the psychophysiologicalstate of the subject, as the examination of the states ofaffect and all related procedural actions are extremely complex. The purposeof the article is to reveal some specific aspects of the organizationof expert research on the psychological propensity to experience affect.Object of research: psychophysiological basis of the emotional sphere ofpersonality. Subject of research: features of expert research of the affectivesphere of personality.The interest of law enforcement agencies in the SPE of the psychologicalstate of a person at the time of the offense is caused by the fact thatmany serious crimes related to physical violence are committed in a stateof so-called strong emotional excitement caused by wrongdoing.If the fact of a person being in a state of strong emotional excitementduring the period under study is established, then his actions entaila significant mitigation of liability. Using Student’s t-test, significantdifferences were found between the control and experimental groups interms of mental activation, interest, emotional tone, tension, comfort.The experimental group is dominated by states: mental activation, emotionaltone and comfort, in the control — more represented interest andtension.In addition, statistically significant differences between subgroupsof men (and between experimental and control groups in general) were found for all emotional states, but no statistically significant differenceswere found between subgroups of women for “comfort”. Based on theobtained data, we can assume that the experimental group (a group ofpeople who are psychologically prone to experiencing affect) has a highlevel of mental activation, emotional tone and comfort.
ETYMOLOGY AND MEANING OF THE CONCEPT OF ACCULTURATION
Authors: Tarasiuk I. V.
Published: June 2022

Any system of interpersonal and intercultural relationshipsposes topical questions for the researcher and stimulates the process ofidentifying relevant answers. Our attention is focused on the influenceof one culture on the other, i.e. on the phenomenon of acculturation. Thepurpose of the article is to provide a brief excursus into the history ofthe concept discussed.In general, acculturation (Latin acculturare from ad — towards, at,for and cultura — education, development, culture) presupposes the partialadoption of an alien culture by an individual, a group, or society.The concept applies primarily to knowledge, values, norms, skills, habits,techniques, beliefs, and language. Acculturation may lead either tothe enrichment or to the disappearance of a culture, i.e. to its assimilation. The term acculturation originated from British and American culturalanthropology. It was used to describe the effects of cultural interactionwith a new alien culture during the process of colonization in the late19th century (Powell, J. W. 1880, Boas, F. 1896, Thurnwald, R. 1932,Redfield, R. 1935, Herskovits, M. 1938, Linton, R. 1940).In the early 20th century, the term began to appear in American dictionariesand encyclopedias. The second half of the 1930s is characterizedby a heightened interest in the systematic study of acculturationprocesses, reflected in the works of many scientists, namely Herskovits,M., Redfield, R., and Linton, R. Memorandum for Acculturation (1936);Herskovits, M. Acculturation: The Study of Culture Contact (1938), Manand his Works: The Science of Cultural Anthropology (1948); Linton,R. Acculturation in Seven American Indian Tribes (1940), etc.Until the 1950s, the research in the field of acculturation was limitedto the studies of changes in cultural traditions under the influence ofWestern civilization. However, since the ’50s and ’60s, the research hassignificantly expanded its horizons. Franz Boas claimed that alien cultureinfluenced everyone’s development.In the context of globalization and mass migration, the scientific conceptof acculturation remains rather significant.