bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Progress on E-health Literacy in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Wang Zheng , Wang Yilin , Guo Haoyuan , Chen Shuang , Li Yanling , Li Kaihang
Published: January 2025

The development and theoretical model of the concept of e-health literacy, the current status of e-health literacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the influencing factors and interventions are reviewed, with a view to providing references for studies related to e-health literacy in COPD patients.
Consideraciones sobre el desarrollo integral sostenible en la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia
Authors: Triana-Pajoy Marcela , Mora-Rodríguez Jorge , Schuster-Rodríguez Hans
Published: January 2025

Se examina la noción de Desarrollo Integral Sostenible en la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, reconociendo su pertinencia en las realidades actuales. Para llevarlo a cabo, se realizaron análisis e interpretaciones de las cartas encíclicas y otros documentos que forman parte del corpus de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia, así como de autores de referencia.
La Doctrina indaga, desde la teología moral, acerca de las realidades sociales que se experimentan en cada época. Su interés es aportar a la sociedad desde los valores del cristianismo, así como denunciar todo aquello que impida al humano realizar su vocación hacia una vida plena que permita su trascendencia. En ese entendido, el concepto de desarrollo tiene profundas raíces en la enseñanza de la Iglesia. La encíclica Quadragesimo anno, establece que su fundamento es la cooperación entre justicia y caridad; Gaudium et spes enfatiza que el ser humano es el fin y destino de todo progreso; mientras Populorum progressio introduce la idea de integralidad, abogando por condiciones de vida más dignas y humanas. La sostenibilidad, cada vez más vital en el contexto actual, se vincula al cuidado del medio ambiente y se destaca en la encíclica Laudato si’, adoptando el término en consonancia con las directrices de la ONU. Además, encíclicas como Laborem exercens, Sollicitudo rei socialis y la carta apostólica Octagesima adveniens, abordan la importancia del trabajo como medio para el crecimiento personal y la sanación de estructuras sociales, insistiendo en que el bien común debe prevalecer sobre los intereses individuales.
Políticas de la filosofía: migración y violencia
Authors: Magallón Anaya Mario
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza el impacto de la violencia en la historia de la humanidad,los cambios, contradicciones, oposiciones y luchas entre los intereses de control e influencia deuna minoría que tiene o busca el poder. La autoridad y dominio sobre las mayorías e, incluso,algunas de las minorías a nivel mundial se ha ejercido de forma grupal, a través del Estado yde las organizaciones empresariales globales; estas minorías buscan justificar como universalla contingencia de la violencia, radicada en la práctica del poder y dominio: un atentado contralas personas y la dignidad humana; empero, esta última no está, precisamente, fundada en representaciones accidentales, circunstanciadas como son el color de piel, género, riqueza, nivelsocial, etc., sino en la fundamentación ontológica y epistémica de las relaciones sociales, lo quese complejiza, aún más, con las grandes migraciones y exilios en el mundo contemporáneo, delhemisferio sur hacia el Norte.
The Psychological Well-being of the Modern Family as the Main Factor in Children’s Health
Authors: Zinchenko Yuri P. , Pervichko Elena I.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to examine the styles of parent-child relationships in families of frequently ill children, as well as children's ideas about the quality of interpersonal relationships in their families, as the most important indicators of the psychological well-being of a family with a frequently ill child. The study involved 50 frequently ill primary school children (average age 9.2±1.4 years) and 50 rarely ill primary school children (average age 8.9±1.2 years), along with their parents (50 participants in each group). The findings revealed that only 12% of frequently ill children viewed their family relationships as positive, which is significantly lower than in the group of rarely ill children. The most common assessments from frequently ill children described their family dynamics as anxious. Compared to the healthy group, frequently ill children were more likely to describe their family relationships as conflict-ridden, leading to feelings of inadequacy. Additionally, parents of frequently ill children exhibited higher levels of dysfunctional parenting styles, such as overprotection, underprotection, indulgence, excessive demands and prohibitions (domination), and inconsistency in parenting. These findings indicate a general disharmony in family relationships among families with frequently ill children. The results underscore the importance of conducting further psychological research on families raising frequently ill children, with the aim of developing scientifically-based psychological support programs. The authors emphasize that families with frequently ill children represent a significant social and psychological challenge, and that psychological science and practice in Russia are well-equipped to address this issue.
Academic Success of Schoolchildren and Family Social and Cultural Capital
Authors: Sobkin Vladimir S. , Kalashnikova Yekaterina A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the results of a large-scale sociological study of the opini­ons of 149 169 parents of primary, secondary and high school students about their attitude to their child’s education. Using a specially designed questionnaire, the survey was conducted with the support of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation in almost all Russian regions in the 2021/22 academic year. This paper examines issues related to parental requirements for the tasks and results of school education: content requirements, necessary social skills, desired personal characteristics of a school graduate. Taking into account the influence of the educational status of the parents, the age of the child and his academic success, the features of the participation of parents in the educational process are characterized: their personal assistance in preparing homework, providing the child with opportunities to receive additional education. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the nature of changes in the relationship between the value-goal orientations of parents regarding school education and the participation of parents in supporting the educational process of their child.
Exploring the Importance of Criminal Legal Aid: A Canadian Perspective
Authors: Pratt Marcus , Farrow Trevor CW
Published: January 2025

There is a growing global recognition that, in order to address the current access to justice crisis, more research, together with a better understanding of data, is needed. This article, through an examination of existing legal aid research primarily in the area of criminal law, explores some of what we know and do not know about the relative benefits and costs of providing different kinds of criminal legal aid services. Although not a comprehensive review of all available research, this article identifies data strengths and gaps and the need for further research and reforms.
Introduction: Harnessing the Untapped Potential of the Canadian Charter/Réaliser le potentiel inexploité de la Charte canadienne
Authors: Bratic Petar , Richez Emmanuelle
Published: January 2025

Introduction
The Democratizing Influence of Intervention
Authors: Callaghan Geoffrey D.
Published: January 2025

Participation-based arguments in support of courts adopting a large and liberal attitude on intervention were persuasive at the outset of the Charter era. Due to the newness of the document at the time, a compelling case could be made that public participation in Charter challenges was a vital component of developing that document in a way that aligned with the core democratic commitments of the Canadian state. But the persuasiveness of such arguments has waned over time. If one accepts a common law approach to constitutional interpretation – where judicial activism is held in check by way of established precedent – arguments based on the participatory rights belonging to those potentially impacted by court decisions appear to be past their due date. This does not mean, however, that courts no longer have any democratic responsibilities concerning the practice of intervention. The positive contribution this article makes is to establish two alternative bases that can account for that responsibility — one inspired by the role intervention plays in encouraging public deliberation; and a second on the increased confidence the practice instills in judicial decision-making. In both cases, the ground of the responsibility is rather weak and can thus be easily defeated. Nevertheless, that courts have this responsibility at all offers a better explanation for why, even in times when an intervening party might not satisfy the strict criteria pertaining to the practice, there is reason to allow that intervention to proceed.
Freedom of Religion in Canada – The Principled and the Pragmatic
Authors: Moon Richard
Published: January 2025

While much of Canada’s early commitment to religious freedom was simply a pragmatic compromise to ensure social peace and political stability, the Supreme Court of Canada in a series of judgments that pre-dated the Charter sought to articulate a principled account of religious freedom as an “original freedom” that is an important “mode[] of self-expression” and   “the primary condition[] of the community life”.  This understanding of religious freedom shaped the Supreme Court of Canada’s initial reading of freedom of conscience and religion protected by s. 2 (a) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However, the story of religious freedom in Canada is not simply that of a linear progression from the pragmatic tolerance of religious minorities to the principled protection of the individual’s religious freedom. In its subsequent s 2 (a) decisions, the Court began to read freedom of religion as a form of equality right that requires the state to remain neutral in religious matters. The state must not prefer the practices of one religious group over those of another and it must not restrict the religious practices of a group unless it has a substantial public reason to do so. Underlying the Court’s commitment to religious freedom is a recognition of the deep connection between the individual and her/his spiritual commitments and religious community and a desire to avoid the marginalization of minority religious groups. Concerns about inclusion and social peace that lay behind the extension of religious tolerance in Canada’s early history continue to be important in the contemporary justification and interpretation of religious freedom. The Court’s commitment to state neutrality in religious matters requires it to distinguish between the private sphere of individual or group spiritual life and the sphere of public secular life. However, the line between these two spheres is contestable, moveable, and porous.
L’évolution de la partie VII de la loi sur les langues officielles : un objectif ambitieux à la recherche de moyens efficaces
Authors: Eastaugh Érik Labelle
Published: January 2025

Depuis son adoption en 1988, la Partie VII de la Loi sur les langues officielles suscite autant d’espoirs que de déceptions. Formulée de façon trop générale, la première version sera déclarée non justiciable par les tribunaux. La deuxième, pourtant formulée de façon plus précise, sera elle aussi privée d’effet concret, avant que la Cour d’appel fédérale n’intervienne en 2022 dans l’arrêt FFCB pour remettre les pendules à l’heure. Le présent article propose un bilan des progrès réalisés jusqu’à aujourd’hui et cherche à cerner plus en détail les questions qui attendent toujours une réponse claire en droit positif. Dans un premier temps, l’auteur aborde la question de la justiciabilité de la Partie VII, qui a fait l’objet d’un long débat et qui a donné lieu à un certain va-et-vient entre les tribunaux et le législateur, afin de résumer l’état du droit actuel. Ensuite, l’auteur analyse l’obligation de consulter reconnue par l’arrêt FFCB, ainsi que la condition préalable qui en déclenche l’application, soit le fait d’envisager la prise d’une décision susceptible d’avoir un effet sur l’« épanouissement » ou le « développement » d’une « minorité francophone ou anglophone », critère dont la portée demeure nébuleuse vu que les termes en question n’ont toujours pas été définis de façon claire par la jurisprudence. En s’appuyant sur des arrêts traitant de questions connexes, sur les travaux parlementaires précédant les modifications apportées à la Partie VII et sur les recherches en sociolinguistique, l’auteur esquisse une hypothèse quant à la nature et la portée des intérêts protégés.
La clinique juridique comme espace de participation et de médiation
Authors: Di Donato Flora
Published: January 2025

Afin de contribuer au débat sur l’accès à la justice des personnes non expertes du droit, je défends dans le présent article qu’en encourageant la participation par le bas, les cliniques juridiques jouent un rôle de médiateur social et juridique. Dans la première partie, j’explique le concept de clinique juridique en clarifiant ses origines et sa diffusion aux États-Unis et en Europe en identifiant l’essence de la « mission clinique » que Richard Wilson a définie comme « lawyering with conscience ». Dans la deuxième partie, je présente des projets de recherche-action que je suis en train de développer à l’Université de Naples Federico II. Ces projets valorisent la collaboration des usagers et des institutions, spécialement dans le domaine des apatrides et de la protection internationale. L’objectif du présent article est de réfléchir à la modélisation d’outils participatifs qui encouragent la prise de conscience et l’encapacitation des usagers dans différents domaines juridiques et sociaux.
La participation citoyenne des enfants qui défendent leurs droits devant les tribunaux : regard sur le contentieux des changements climatiques
Authors: Paré Mona , Levesque Anne
Published: January 2025

Les enfants s’impliquent de plus en plus dans des activités de participation citoyenne sur diverses questions qui les concernent, comme celles ayant trait à la protection de l’environnement, et pourtant, leur citoyenneté demeure souvent non reconnue. Cet article s’intéresse aux enfants qui exercent leurs droits et les font valoir en s’impliquant dans des recours en justice devant les tribunaux. Alors que les chercheurs et ceux qui travaillent avec les enfants portent attention à la participation des enfants depuis au moins trois décennies, leurs opportunités de participation citoyenne sont encore limitées et les modes de participation lacunaires. Ces faiblesses se présentent particulièrement dans les recours en justice.En examinant les recours en justice en matière de lutte contre les changements climatiques dans lesquels les enfants s’impliquent de plus en plus, nous examinons dans quelle mesure, le cas échéant, les tribunaux canadiens respectent les principes de la participation et de la justice adaptée aux enfants. Les tribunaux peuvent -ils être de véritables laboratoires de la participation citoyenne pour les enfants dans leurs efforts de protection de leurs droits? S’il est encore tôt pour arriver à des conclusions générales étant donné qu’il y a encore peu de décisions, le constat provisoire jusqu’à présent est mitigé et démontre l’importance de l’action des organismes qui soutiennent les enfants et la nécessité pour nos tribunaux de s’adapter aux jeunes requérants afin de respecter leurs droits.
JUDGING ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGES: OVERSIGHT, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND CITIZEN COMPLAINTS
Authors: Tomkinson Sule
Published: January 2025

The Conseil de la justice administrative [CJA] is a distinct oversight body responsible for investigating complaints of deontological breaches committed by members of administrative tribunals in Quebec that wield quasi-judicial powers. In our examination of the CJA’s decisions, we consider it to be a crucial accountability mechanism within the Quebec administrative justice system. Our analysis focuses on identifying the complainants, the nature of their complaints, the tribunals they target, the outcomes of these complaints, and the CJA’s approach to handling them. We found that over 73 percent of the investigated complaints are filed by citizens who allege disrespectful conduct and delays in tribunal decision-making. A significant portion of investigated complaints – nearly 60 percent – are directed at judges from the Tribunal administratif du logement [TAL], the agency responsible for the largest caseload in the province. Of the complaints investigated, around 28 percent were found to involve misconduct, with the CJA recommending sanctions in over 70 percent of substantiated cases. Our analysis reveals that the CJA adopts inquisitorial and restorative approaches in handling complaints rather than an adversarial one. This strategy is focused on remedying harm, ensuring accountability, and restoring public confidence rather than solely imposing punitive measures. Our study contributes to the expanding literature on citizen complaints against public officials by providing an exploratory analysis of the oversight of Quebec’s administrative judges and the handling of complaints against them.
Les modes de prévention et de règlement des différends [PRD] : une forme de participation citoyenne?
Authors: Audrerie Adeline
Published: January 2025

Les modes de prévention et de règlement des différends [PRD] s’inscrivent dans une évolution de nos systèmes de justice vers une plus grande implication des individus. Le Code de procédure civile du Québec, en vigueur depuis le 1er janvier 2016, encourage la participation des personnes à la résolution de leurs différends et de leurs litiges. Le concept de « justice participative » annonçait bien avant l’entrée en vigueur de ce code un tel changement de culture. Le présent article propose de vérifier si ces processus prennent part à une forme de « participation citoyenne » dans le monde de la justice. Le concept de participation se situe, certes, au cœur du développement des modes de PRD, cependant des conceptions différentes de la participation, plus ou moins éloignées de la logique citoyenne, ont émergé selon les époques et les acteurs engagés dans le développement de ces processus. Après avoir les avoir distinguées, nous proposons d’explorer dans quelle mesure la recherche sur la participation citoyenne invite à poser un regard critique sur la justice participative, notamment en s’intéressant à la capacité dont disposent les personnes à participer à la résolution de leurs différends ainsi qu’en interrogeant l’instrumentalisation grandissante des modes de PRD.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Regimens, Treated Conditions, and Adverse Effect Profile: an Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Survey Study
Authors:   Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, Laspro Matteo , Wei Lucy W. ,   SUNY Downstate Medical School, Downstate Medical Center, New York, NY, Brydges Hilliard T. ,   Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, Gorenstein Scott A. ,   epartment of Surgery, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, Huang Enoch T. ,   Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Legacy Health, Portland, OR, Chiu Ernest S. ,   Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY
Published: January 2025

Laspro M, Wei LW, Brydges HT, Gorenstein SA, Huang ET, Chiu ES. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Regimens, Treated Conditions, and Adverse Effect Profile: an Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society Survey Study. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2024 Fourth Quarter; 51(4):369-376.
Introduction: When administering HBO2, pressures can range from 1.4 atmospheres absolute (ATA) to 3 ATA. While different treatment profiles have been proposed, there is a paucity of literature comparing the effectiveness and risk profile associated with different pressures treating the same condition. Considering the therapeutic divergence, this study aims to survey Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) members on pressure modalities and their use in different clinical conditions.
Methods: The study was a voluntary cross-sectional survey administered online and open to healthcare providers who were Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society members. UHMS itself distributed the survey link. The survey period lasted from November 2022 until January 2023. Data were collected utilizing the Qualtrics platform and analyzed through Microsoft Excel.
Results: A total of 265 responses were recorded. The majority responded with utilizing 2.4 ATA (35.2%) as the pressure of choice, followed by 2.0 ATA only (27.1%), and those who utilized differing therapeutic pressures (26.4%). The overwhelming choice for treatment of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the jaw, radiation proctitis/cystitis, diabetic foot ulcer, and chronic osteomyelitis was 2.0 ATA (68.0- 74.9%). Among listed adverse effects, myopia was the most commonly reported complication at 24.4%, followed by barotrauma (14.9%) and confinement anxiety (11.5%).
Conclusions: There is currently little consensus regarding the best treatment modalities for conditions treated with HBO2. As adverse effects appear non-negligible, future prospective studies must be conducted weighing the risks and benefits of higher-pressure therapies compared to safer lower-pressure options.
Keywords: barometric pressure, expert witness, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, survey
Does hyperbaric chamber attendance pose an asthma risk? Case report
Authors:   Department of Hyperbaric Medicine, Demir, MD Levent ,   Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
Published: January 2025

Demir L. Does hyperbaric chamber attendance pose an asthma risk? Case report. Undersea Hyperb Med. 2024 Fourth Quarter; 51(4):387-391.
This report details a case study of a non-smoking 33-year-old female nurse who developed occupational asthma as an Inside Attendant (IA) in a hyperbaric chamber. The report analyzes the nurse's medical history, working environment, and potential causes. After beginning work in the hyperbaric chamber,
an IA experienced respiratory symptoms, including coughing, wheezing, and fatigue. Her symptoms improved during a break attending a hyperbaric nursing certification program but returned when she resumed work in the IA hyperbaric chamber. Spirometry confirmed airflow obstruction, and the IA was subsequently diagnosed with occupational asthma. As a result, the IA had to terminate their employment in the hyperbaric chamber. The literature review indicates that diving and hyperbaric exposure can negatively affect respiratory function, particularly in individuals susceptible to respiratory issues. We emphasize the necessity for further research on the effects of hyperbaric exposure on the respiratory system of IAs.
Keywords: hyperbaric oxygen therapy; inside attendant; lung function; occupational asthma
The relationship between the rate of growth of gross domestic product and research and development in European Union countries
Authors: Geci Marigona , Hoxha Adriatik
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the relationship between the growth rate of output and the growth rate of aggregate expenditure on research and development (R&D) in the European Union (EU) and its member states. The aim is to evaluate how variations in R&D spending affect economic growth, particularly during economic downturns like the 2009 crisis. We use ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models, incorporating lagged variables to capture delayed effects and shift-dummy and impulse-dummy variables to assess the impact of structural changes. The analysis covers various model specifications with different lag structures and combinations of dummy variables. Rigorous diagnostic tests for heteroscedasticity, serial correlation, and non-normality ensure the robustness of our results. The findings indicate a statistically significant and robust positive relationship between economic growth and R&D expenditure growth. This relationship underscores the vital role of investment in R&D in stimulating economic growth. These insights are important for policymakers and stakeholders, providing evidence-based guidance on the strategic value of R&D expenditures in fostering sustainable economic development and shaping future innovation policies.
The Effect of Emergency Safety Relax Services Providers' Work Environment on the Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Ju Kyong-Hee , Hwang Kyoung-Ran
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the work environment on the job satisfaction of emergency management personnel involved in providing emergency safety relax services. Utilizing data from the “2023 Human Rights Survey of Elderly Customized Care Service Workers (Emergency Safety Relax Services Providers)” conducted by the Gyeonggi-do Elderly Customized Care Support Center, the research analyzed responses from 85 out of 103 emergency management personnel across 33 Emergency Safety Assurance Service agencies in Gyeonggi Province as of August 2023. A multiple regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 21. The findings revealed the following: First, the average job satisfaction score was 3.44 (SD = .693). In terms of work environment factors, the average score for working conditions was 2.41 (SD = .697), while the average score for workplace relationships was 3.60 (SD = .749), highlighting a lower score for working conditions. Second, job satisfaction tends to be higher when working conditions are favorable and workplace relationships are positive. By breaking down the work environment into specific components, such as working conditions and relationships, this study offers practical and policy-level recommendations aimed at improving the work environment and ultimately enhancing the job satisfaction of Emergency Safety Relax Services Providers
Welfare Ordinance Enactment Analysis : Focusing on the First Half of the 8th Civil Election and the 9th Local Council in Incheon Region
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Kim Kwang-Byung , Lee Yoon-jin
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the level of welfare ordinance legislation based on the premise that the accumulated time of ordinance legislation and the local council's policy support system have led to expectations of professionalism in this area. The research examined the current status and requirements for enacting welfare ordinances. To achieve this, welfare ordinances enacted in Incheon Metropolitan City Hall and ten cities and counties within Incheon Metropolitan City were analyzed from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2024, covering the first half of the 8th civil election and the 9th local council. The results indicated that Incheon's total welfare ordinance enactment accounted for 194 cases, approximately 32% of the total ordinance enactment of 606 cases. There were only fiveunique autonomous welfare ordinances nationwide, constituting about 2.6% of the total welfare ordinances, suggesting that approximately 97.4% were imitative. Additionally, there were 29 unique welfare ordinances within the Incheon region, making up about 15% of the total welfare ordinances, along with 16 diffused welfare ordinances, which accounted for approximately 8.3% of the total. Unlike in the past, many ordinances that provide practical benefits to local residents were being enacted, and it was challenging to identify characteristics according to the party affiliations of those who proposed the ordinances. Based on the study's findings, it is suggested that when enacting welfare ordinances, there is a need to create innovative ordinances that leverage regionalcharacteristics, utilize the proposer's experience effectively, and approach the process with heightened sensitivity to the local community.
Integrated Care in Community Housing Supplied by Social Economy : Utilizing Ostrom's Institutional Analysis and Development Framework
Authors:   Korean Academy of Integrated Care Management, Min Yoon-Kyung
Published: January 2025

This study examines the patterns of integrated care in community housing provided by the social economy in Seoul. Utilizing Elinor Ostrom's Institutional Analysis and Development Framework (IAD), it qualitatively investigates how care systems are created and operate within an institutional context. The findings indicate that community housing promotes informal care systems through resident interactions, serving as a model that fosters emotional stability and social cohesion. Notably, residents’ cooperation and a culture of sharing manifest in various forms, including childcare, emergency support, and elderly care, which contribute to a safety net within the community. Social economy organizations actively encourage this culture of care, while Seoul's support programs help balance privacy with communal living. The requirement for each residence to establish a housing cooperative has strengthened the living care system, facilitating the development and management of both formal and informal rules, as well as the sharing of cultural practices among tenants. This study highlights the potential for community housing care systems to extend beyond resident interactions into broader community contexts, providing important policy and practical insights.
The bioherbicidal potential of hemlock water extracts
Authors: Jovanovic Vladan , Stanojevic Stefan , Dmitrovic Slavica , Nestorovic-Zivkovic Jasmina , Nikolic Bogdan , Dragicevic Ivana , Giba Zlatko
Published: January 2025

Studying plant species rich in bioactive compounds, including
allelochemicals, could lead to the development of biodegradable and
environmentally safe herbicides. In this study, a water extract of hemlock
(Conium maculatum L.), known to be rich in alkaloids, was used to
investigate its effects on the germination of Amaranthus retroflexus L.,
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Stellaria media (L.) Vill., and Lactuca sativa
L., providing valuable insights into its phytotoxic properties. Among the C.
maculatum water extracts (CmWEs) tested, that of dry leaves showed the
strongest inhibitory effect on the germination of all species analyzed. The
CmWE of dry leaves (50%) completely inhibited seed germination of all
species tested. The CmWE of dry stems (50%) reduced seed germination in S.
media, A. retroflexus, and A. artemisiifolia by 20% to 89%, whereas the
germination of L. sativa was less affected (9%). In addition, a CmWE of dry
stems (5%) selectively inhibited ragweed germination (45%), while the
germination of Lactuca sativa was not significantly affected. The CmWE of
dry leaves (20%) inhibited early root and shoot growth of S. media more
effectively than suppressing seed germination. Moreover, the dry leaves and
inflorescences of C. maculatum demonstrate strong allelopathic properties
even after two years of storage, highlighting the long-term potential of C.
maculatum as a source of natural herbicides.
Autoimmune intestinal leiomyositis as a rare cause of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in children: Case report with literature review
Authors: Milovanovic Ivan , Popovac Nevena , Sretenovic Aleksandar , Ristic Nina , Jankovic Radmila
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction represents a group of
rare disorders characterized by impaired gastrointestinal motility in the
absence of mechanical bowel obstruction. These disorders can be primary or
secondary, with autoimmune intestinal leiomyositis falling into the latter
category. This condition is observed in adolescence and adulthood but is
very rarely seen in children, especially in infancy. Case outline. A
nine-month-old male infant was hospitalized due to persistent vomiting,
abdominal bloating, and distension. After diagnostic evaluations and failure
of conservative treatment measures, surgical formation of an ileostomy was
performed. During the procedure, intestinal samples were obtained, revealing
T lymphocyte infiltration of the intestine. Immunological blood analyses
showed elevated serum immunoglobulins and smooth muscle auto antibodies.
Combined with histological findings and elevated inflammatory markers, a
diagnosis of autoimmune intestinal leiomyositis was established.
Immunosuppressive therapy was initiated, leading to normalization of
inflammatory markers and resolution of clinical symptoms. After four years
of immunomodulatory therapy, the ileostomy was closed, and intestinal
biopsies showed no inflammatory infiltrates. Five years later, the boy
remains free of gastrointestinal symptoms, with normal growth and
development. Conclusion. Although a rare condition, autoimmune intestinal
leiomyositis is an important differential diagnostic entity in chronic
intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Early disease recognition with intestinal
biopsies, coupled with prompt and aggressive immunosuppressive therapy,
enables favorable therapeutic outcomes.
Anterior retraction with a canine implant in the way using clear aligner: a case report
Authors: Zhang Xu , Lin Pochun , Liao Naiqi , Yuan Quan , Li Yu
Published: January 2025

Objective

A 26-year-old woman came for orthodontic treatment to improve her profile with protrusive lips. Diagnosed as bimaxillary protrusion, extraction followed by anterior retraction was indispensable for the case. However, her left upper lateral incisor was absent, the left upper canine had moved mesially and replaced the adjacent incisor, and the original canine location was restored with a long implant, which was in good condition. Surgical removal of the implant would be tricky and might lead to atrophy of the alveolar bone. In addition, the upper left central incisor had a short, curved root, which could not undergo significant movement.

Materials and Methods

After crucial discussion between orthodontists and implantologists, based on digital setup, an innovative treatment plan was developed. Four incisors were extracted followed by clear aligner therapy for anterior retraction. An individualized zirconia abutment was installed on the upper left implant in a retroclined direction, cemented with a zirconia crown to replace the upper lateral incisor. Minimally invasive veneers were made to reshape the other upper incisors for better esthetics.

Results

Finally, the patient had her profile greatly improved and the teeth well aligned without removal of the implant.

Conclusion

Thus, the seemingly mission impossible was accomplished with a satisfactory outcome, thanks to imaginative treatment planning and delicate interdisciplinary collaboration based on digital simulation.
Efficacy of Biostimulants on Growth, Flowering and Yield of Dendrobium var. Sonia White
Authors: Suvagiya Dipti , Shah H. P. , Chaudhary S. M. , Singh Alka , Vora Saba
Published: January 2025

The experiment was conducted during March, 2022–February, 2023 at Greenhouse Complex, Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, ASPEE College of Horticulture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India to assess the effects of various biostimulants on the performance of Dendrobium var. Sonia White under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions. Nine treatments were carried out at monthly intervals over a year in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three repetitions, using a foliar spray of different biostimulants viz. Chitosan viz. 75, 100, 125 ppm; Brassinosteroid viz. 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 ppm; Novel Organic Liquid Nutrients at 2%; Gliricidia Nutrient Extract at 2%. The result indicated that among all treatments, the application of 0.75 ppm Brassinosteroid (T6) at monthly intervals resulted in maximum plant height (43.94 cm), leaf area (45.82 cm2) and chlorophyll content (0.478 mg g-1) after 12 months. In terms of flowering parameters, it also resulted in the highest number of spikes plant-1 (4.87), longest spike length (49.42 cm), highest number of florets spike-1 (12.01), longest floret length (7.59 cm), longest spike longevity (52.44 days), longest vase life (31.96 days) along with Highest Net realization (`Rs. 7457160 per ha-1) and BCR (2.03) in Dendrobium var. Sonia White.
Partisipasi Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Edukasi Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita
Authors: Ningsih Sri Ratna , Astuti Andari Wuri
Published: January 2025

Masa balita merupakan salah satu masa yang terpenting karena balita merupakan generasi penerus sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Balita merupakan masa emas dalam proses pembentukan sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan wawancara pada tahun 2020 terdapat 2 balita dari 5 balita yang diamati berat badannya belum meningkat sesuai dengan kenaikan berat badan yang seharusnya. Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita pada masa pandemi sangat terbatas karena program pemerintah yang melakukan pembatasan mobilitas dibeberapa sektor. Sehingga pemahaman ibu tentang gizi balita dan kenaikan berat badan balita perlu ditingkatkan. Metode pelaksanaan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah melakukan edukasi terhadap ibu yang memiliki balita untuk memperbaiki pola pemenuhan nutrisi balita. Implementasi pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dari melakukan koordinasi dengan Mitra yaitu kader Posyandu Ngudi Luhur untuk melakukan kegiatan IbM edukasi kepada ibu yang memiliki balita yang melakukan penimbangan balita tentang pemenuhan nutrisi balita. Selanjutnya pelaksanaan dilaksanakan dengan sosialisasi, implementasi pemberian edukasi, pemantauan dan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Setelah pemberian edukasi kepada peserta dilakukan evaluasi dengan kuesioner untuk menilai apakah pemberian edukasi dapat diterima. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi sebanyak 86% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 14% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup. Setelah evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan tidak terdapat kader yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang namun pelaksanaan evaluasi sebaiknya tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan sesuai aturan pemerintah agar terhindar dari virus Covid-19.
Pembuatan Papan Penunjuk Arah Jalan Dusun Dalam Kegiatan KKN Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah di Desa Keru
Authors: Apriani Nilawan , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: January 2025

Sejumlah jalan di beberapa desa memiliki masalah utama yaitu kerusakan yang terjadi di beberapa titik jalan dan persimpangan serta tidak adanya petunjuk arah jalan. Permasalahan tersebut juga terjadi di Desa Keru, Kecamatan Narmada, Lombok Barat dimana tidak adanya plakat / petunjuk arah jalan dusun di Desa Keru. Dalam rangka mengatasi hal tersebut dan mempermudah akses jalan dalam menuju dusun-dusun di Desa Keru, mahasiswa KKN MAs yang berada di Desa Keru merencanakan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengadaan papan petunjuk arah jalan dusun setempat guna mempermudah dan melengkapi prasarana petunjuk arah menuju dusun yang berada di Desa Keru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Keru, Kecamatan Narmada di 4 dusun yaitu Dusun Darmasaba Dasan I, Dusun Darmasaba Dasan II, Dusun Sabelendang, dan Dusun Repok Atas. Kegiatan KKN MAs ini terdiri atas 4 tahapan kegiatan, yaitu pertama melakukan survei lapangan pada lokasi yang nantinya menjadi titik pemasangan papan petunjuk arah jalan dusun. Kedua, menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk pembuatan papan petunjuk arah jalan dusun. Ketiga, dilakukan proses perakitan papan dan pengecatan serta tahapan terakhir yaitu pemasangan papan petunjuk arah jalan dusun oleh mahasiswa dibantu pemuda dan masyarakat sekitar. Papan petunjuk arah jalan dusun dibuat berjumlah 13 buah dan 6 tiang. Program tersebut mendapatkan dukungan serta bantuan dari pemuda dan masyarakat Desa Keru sehingga dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Dalam proses kegiatan dari persiapan hingga pelaksanaan program tersebut tidak ditemukan hambatan yang cukup berarti. Selain itu, berdasarkan 3 indikator survei tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dalam Kegiatan KKN MAs tentang pengadaan dan pemasangan papan penunjuk jalan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat merasa puas terhadap adanya program tersebut.
PARTISIPASI PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI GIZI
Authors: Agil Dhiemitra Aulia Dewi  , Muhammad Salisul Khakim
Published: January 2025

Indonesia saat ini mengalami permasalahan gizi ganda. Hasil survey Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013) menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit tidak menular trendnya semakin meningkat dan penyakit menular masih terjadi di Indonesia. Ranting Aisyiyah Wonokromo memiliki anggota berjumlah sekitar 35 orang dengan rentang usia 30 – 70 tahun yang merupakan usia rentan mengalami penyakit degenerative. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu: (1) Belum adanya edukasi kesehatan dan gizi termasuk tentang pola hidup sehat dan Gerakan Masyarakat Indonesia Sehat di Ranting Aisyiyah Wonokromo, Pleret, (2) Beberapa anggota Ranting Aisyiyah Wonokromo, Pleret belum mengetahui tentang pola hidup sehat dan Gerakan Masyarakat Indonesia Sehat, (3) Belum ada media edukasi pola hidup sehat dan Gerakan Masyarakat Indonesia Sehat di Ranting Aisyiyah Wonokromo, Pleret, (3) Jarang sekali ada pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin di Ranting Aisyiyah Wonokromo, Pleret.  Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah edukasi gizi seimbang untuk penyakit degeneratif dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa tes darah cepat, pemberian leaflet, dan pelatihan singkat penggunaan spignomanometer digital kepada pengurus Ranting Aisyiyah Wonokromo. Dari total anggota PRA Wonokromo berjumlah 35 orang,  sebagian saja yang hadir (20- 29 orang) mengikuti edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Dari 10 peserta yang memiliki data lengkap dalam 2 kali pemeriksaan, terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah diastole sebelum edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan sesudah (terjadi penurunan)  (p<0.05). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan media seperti leaflet dinilai lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa media edukasi. Edukasi gizi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dengan metode penyuluhan, pemberian leaflet dan pelatihan singkat efektif meningkatkan kesehatan anggota PRA Wonoromo.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Penanggulangan Sampah melalui Program KKNMAs di Desa Tanak Beak, Lombok Barat
Authors: Kamila Rahma Tara , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: January 2025

Tanak Beak merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Desa Tanak Beak merupakan salah satu dari 16 desa dan kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Narmada. Desa ini mempunyai luas wilayah ±321.320 Ha yang terdiri dari areal persawahan seluas ±156.320 Ha, areal perkebunan seluas ±40 Ha, areal permukiman seluas ±80 Ha, dan lain-lain seluas ±45 Ha. Namun, di samping memiliki wilayah yang luas, desa Tanak Beak memiliki beberapa permasalah. Masalah-masalah tersebut diantaranya mengenai permasalahan tentang tingginya angka stunting dan permasalahan sampah yang sampai saat ini belum terselesaikan di Desa Tanak Beak. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam menemukan masalah pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Direct Observation (Observasi Langsung) dan Semi Structured Interviewing. Direct Observation yaitu kegiatan observasi secara langsung pada objek-objek tertentu, kejadian, proses, hubungan-hubungan masyarakat, dan dilengkapi dengan gambar-gambar atau foto-foto yang dijadikan sebagai bukti yang memiliki makna tertentu sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Sedangkan Semi Structured Interviewing adalah suatu teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara yang berlangsung mengacu pada satu rangkaian pertanyaan terbuka. Program-program yang direncanakan berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan jadwal kegiatan kelompok yang telah direncanakan. Melalui pelaksanaan program ini, diharapkan pihak desa berkomitmen untuk menindak lanjuti kegiatan ini melalui program yang sudah dicanangkan oleh pihak desa yaitu Dapur Stunting yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi ibu-ibu muda tentang penerapan pola asuh yang tepat serta pemberian makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi anak.
Optimalisasi Penanggulangan Masyarakat Di Bidang Kesehatan Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Gelogor, Kecamatan Kediri, Lombok Barat
Authors: Arum Almuaromah Dita , Sarjito Sarjito
Published: January 2025

Kondisi darurat akibat Covid-19 dalam kerangka negara kesatuan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah pusat, namun perlu peran dan tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah. Hal ini menjadi penting bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan inovasi kebijakan dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 tanpa mengesampingkan kebijakan yang telah di keluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Pada Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah 2021 di Lombok Barat ini penulis melakukan pengabdian Masyarakat secara langsung walaupun di masa pandemi. Beberapa program kerja unggulan penulis adalah webinar Hidup sehat ditengah pandemic Covid-19 dan  Pencegahan Stunting dan pernikahan usia dini. Dua program kerja ini adalah yang paling penulis unggulkan karena melihat kebutuhan dan keadaan masyarakat dimana desa Gelogor pernah masuk dalam daftar desa yang mengalami Stunting parah.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Produk Pangan Berbasis Jagung Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Kasus Stunting di Desa Dasan Tapen
Authors: Rinanda Isma , Sarjito Sarjito
Published: January 2025

Desa Dasan Tapen memiliki potensi lokal yang dapat dikembangkan dan diberikan inovasi. Salah satu potensi lokal di Desa Dasan Tapen adalah jagung. Jagung banyak ditanam disekitar desa. Jagung dimanfaatkan sebagai penambah gizi seimbang yang berguna untuk meminimalisir hingga mencegah kasus stunting. Susu jagung merupakan bahan makanan nabati dan sumber protein. Sumber protein yang berada dalam 100 gram jagung mengandung 9,2 gram protein. Protein sangat membantu membentuk jaringan otot baru dan meningkatkan kerja sel dalam tubuh. Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya.Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk kemudian hari membuat warga Desa Dasan Tapen menjadi sadar akan pentingnya gizi seimbang yang dikonsumsi guna meminimalisir kasus stunting dan menjaga pola hidup sehat.
Pengenalan WebGIS dalam Pendidikan Geografi SMA di Sukoharjo
Authors: Wardhani Puspita Indra , Nurhafida Siti Hadiyati , Wibowo Yunus Aris
Published: January 2025

The learning media are needed to support teaching and learning activities during the Covid 19 pandemic. The pandemic condition caused limited teaching and learning activities in class. The situation made the learning activity becomes an online class. Geography is one of the subjects that is affected by the situation. Geography learning activities need direct explanation and practice. So the students can understand easily. The learning media using WebGIS technology can offer a solution to overcome these limitations. WebGIS can be operated online with interactive menus. Both teachers and students can do together in the learning activities. This study purposed to introduce WebGIS to support geography subjects in online classes. The development of GIS technology is currently moving very fast and is leading to a web form. Geography Education teachers need to know and know what GIS is to stay abreast of technological developments. In collaboration with the Geography MGMP in Sukoharjo Regency, this activity was carried out to introduce WebGIS to teachers and upgrade the GIS material.