bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The depiction of reality in a 360-degree video documentary versus a conventional 16by9 video documentary : a focus group comparative study of two independently made video documentaries of the Kennedy Road Informal Settlement in Kwa-Zulu Natal
Authors:   , Singh Niresh
Published: July 2024

The popularity of virtual reality technologies [VR] has prompted numerous news organisations and filmmakers to embrace the 360-degree video format for immersive journalism. Consequently, there have been many studies on audience reception in VR and its use in immersive journalism. Nevertheless, research investigating the comparative “reality” depicted in immersive journalism content remains scarce. This study compares the depiction of reality in two ten minutes independently produced documentaries of the Kennedy Road Informal Settlement in Kwa-Zulu Natal. One shot in the traditional video format and the other in the 360-degree video format. Both videos were screened to two expert focus groups, one a group of academic experts and the other a group of professional television journalists, to discuss the perceived reality depicted in the videos. The result of this case study suggests that the 360-degree video version is a more accurate depiction of the reality in the settlement. The Exploratory nature of the format, the Extra Information on offer, the Sense of Presence, and the Sense of Place the 360-degree format created enhanced its Depiction of Reality. The intrinsic nature of the 360-degree video format by virtue of the long, deep focus shots it creates, and the way 360-degree videos are put together profoundly reflect the work of the seminal theorists of cinematic realism, namely, Andre Bazin (2004), Siegfried Kracauer (1997) and John Grierson (1998). According to the findings of this study, when considering 360-degree video within the framework of traditional film theories, it becomes evident that there is no unique concept of realism exclusive to 360-degree video. Rather, the principles that render 360-degree video realistic are the same as those that contribute to realism in traditional film. While this study is limited to its specific case and employs a relatively small sample size, the results are significant. It provides a direct comparison of the two formats by experts and suggests that the 360-degree format has the potential to depict the reality of a situation more accurately, positioning the technology as a powerful tool for immersive journalism.
Transformasi Teknologi: Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa SD Islam Saroja melalui Pelatihan Google Docs
Authors: Lemantara Julianto , Syahputra Noval Azmi , Hadi Arysatya , Gadi Muhammad Axelle Mahrus , Lianata Dave , Ramadhan Aditya
Published: July 2024

SD Islam Saroja faces real challenges in the form of limitations in learning tools. The main issue identified is the lack of understanding and application of Google Docs among students at SD Islam Saroja. This research aims to analyze the impact of Google Docs training on students' level of understanding at Saroja Islamic Elementary School. The research method was carried out using a quantitative and qualitative approach and the training was carried out over two days. The research results showed 94.7% agreed that the room used was clean, tidy and supported the implementation of activities. Apart from that, 92.1% of students agreed that the presenters were communicative, interactive and fun in delivering the material. The presenters were also considered to have a sense of empathy because they understood the students' condition when they were bored. The most positive research results were 94.7% of students felt the material was easy to understand and suited their needs. In addition, 92.1% of students rated this training material very useful.Top of Form
Pengaruh Manajemen Konflik Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi, Motivasi, dan Kinerja Pendidik
Authors: Masjudin Masjudin , Thohri Muhammad , Na'amy Nazar
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen konflik terhadap kompetensi, motivasi, kinerja pendidik di MTs se-Kecamatan Lembar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 104 orang pendidik dari 11 MTs se- Kecamatan Lembar. Teknik analisis data dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan cara uji regresi sederhana dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh manajemen konflik berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi sederhana bahwa nilai Sig. bernilai 0,003 (0,003<0,05), adanya pengaruh manajemen konflik terhadap motivasi dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi sederhana bahwa nilai Sig. bernilai 0,029 (0,029<0,05), dan adanya pengaruh manajemen konflik terhadap kinerja dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi sederhana bahwa nilai Sig. bernilai 0,001 (0,001<0,05). Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang efektif dalam melaksanakan manajemen konflik dapat memberikan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kompetensi pendidik melalui dukungan dan bimbingan yang mereka berikan
ANÁLISE DO INTERESSE DOS FORMANDOS DO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS E DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL AMAZONAS-UEA, ACERCA DO MERCADO DE TRABALHO ATUARIAL
Authors: Assis Suzane Vasty Silva
Published: July 2024

Este estudo analisa o interesse dos formandos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal do Estado do Amazonas (UFAM) e da Universidade Estadual do Amazonas (UEA) acerca do mercado de trabalho atuarial, em um contexto de crescente transformação digital. O objetivo é compreender as competências e expectativas dos futuros profissionais em relação ao mercado atuarial, bem como as necessidades de formação acadêmica para prepará-los adequadamente. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura abrangente, envolvendo a análise de estudos relevantes sobre competências e formação acadêmica em ciências contábeis e atuariais. Os resultados mostram que os formandos percebem o mercado atuarial como promissor, mas reconhecem a necessidade de desenvolver competências específicas para se destacarem. Competências técnicas, como análise de dados e modelagem estatística, são essenciais, assim como habilidades comportamentais, como adaptabilidade e capacidade de resolução de problemas. Os formandos da UFAM e da UEA destacam a importância de uma formação acadêmica que inclua conteúdos práticos e tecnológicos para melhor preparação. A conclusão principal é que a formação acadêmica deve evoluir para atender às necessidades do mercado de trabalho atuarial, incorporando mais experiências práticas e tecnológicas. Simultaneamente, as organizações devem promover uma cultura de inovação e aprendizagem contínua. Essa sinergia entre academia e mercado de trabalho é essencial para maximizar as oportunidades e mitigar os desafios apresentados pelo ambiente profissional em constante evolução, garantindo que os formandos estejam bem preparados para suas futuras carreiras no mercado atuarial.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE TRADUÇÃO E A APRENDIZAGEM DA LÍNGUA INGLESA ATRAVÉS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS INTERCULTURAIS
Authors: Silva Hellen Ramos
Published: July 2024

No campo da tradução, o humor se configura como um gênero desafiador, visto que implica relacionar os aspectos socioculturais e particularidades linguísticas do texto fonte e do texto alvo. Diante disso, este trabalho procurou analisar as legendas comerciais do seriado americano Friends disponibilizadas em um serviço streaming, de modo que aponte se o efeito do humor fez sentido na transposição da Língua Inglesa para Língua Portuguesa, assim como os procedimentos técnicos utilizados para realizar a tradução de acordo com Barbosa (1990). Através das análises, verifica-se a influência da tradução/legendagem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua inglesa, ao explorar como o humor é traduzido e adaptado, desenvolvendo competências interculturais e ampliando o vocabulário e a compreensão idiomática dos aprendizes. Quanto à metodologia, esta se constituiu através da seleção dos episódios e separação das legendas que apresentam tanto o idioma fonte (inglês) quanto o alvo (português). Para a análise do corpus, as concepções de Zabalbeascoa (1996) sobre da tradução  em séries de humor e Koglin (2008) acerca do uso de legenda farão parte da teoria.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE ENSINAR-APRENDER: O DESENVOLVIMENTO PSÍQUICO E A APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS - EJA
Authors: Oliveira Lenilde Paim de  , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: July 2024

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), como instrumentos amplamente utilizados por um número cada vez maior de pessoas, em diferentes faixas etárias, orientam-se como recursos de interesse global para os mais diversos fins. Nas escolas, apesar de se perceber crianças e adolescentes plenamente familiarizados e dominando diferentes recursos tecnológicos - como smartphones, tablets, pen drives, etc. -, professores tendem a recusar-lhes no processo ensino aprendizagem. Muito, por não dominarem formas de utilizá-los, ou a tecnologia em si, ou ainda por considerarem que só interfeririam de forma negativa nas aulas. Entretanto, vive-se em uma sociedade informatizada e globalmente interconectada cada vez mais mediatizada pela TICs. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo se propõe a investigar possíveis formas de utilização das TICs como instrumentos dinamizadores e provocadores de conhecimentos significativos no processo ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados pautaram-se em observações dos espaços onde haviam recursos tecnológicos do colégio pesquisado. Três professoras e 10 estudantes foram ouvidos através de entrevistas, visando se obter informações focadas e espontâneas, principalmente com os estudantes. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e descritiva, com pesquisa de campo. Constatou-se que a aquisição de novas competências e habilidades pelo professor comprometido com a atualização do processo educativo e formação do estudante, em conformidade com o mundo atual, é uma necessidade substancial. Apesar dos entraves, infere-se que a escola se apresenta como a instituição que, ressignificada, pode desempenhar papel fundamental na formação das novas gerações para a transformação e formação de cidadãos capazes de utilizar as TICs da melhor maneira.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK RUNWAY TERHADAP DIMENSI PESAWAT DI BANDARA HALUOLEO KENDARI
Authors: Syafar Muh. Ismail , La Ode Al Tafakur , Eko Prasetyo Bagus , Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto , Alfarezi Muhammad Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Bandara Udara adalah area tertentu didaratan atau perairan (termasuk bangunan, instalasi dan peralatan pengoperasian bandara udara) yang diperuntukan baik secara keseluruhan atau sebagian untuk pergerakan pesawat.Bandara udara terbagi atas dua bagian yaitu bagian sisi darat (landside) dan bagian sisi udara (airside).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakeristik runway terhadap dimensi pesawat di Bandara Udara Haluoleo kendari dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan runway, taxiway, apron terhadap jenis pesawat Airbus A330 di Bandara Haluoleo Kendari.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) dengan aturan ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization). Hasil penelitian peramalan pertumbuhan pergerakan pesawat dan penumpang 2026 dengan jumlah penumpang pertahun: 776.253,488 penumpang, jumlah penumpang pertahun:
2.126 penumpang, serta pergerakan pesawat perhari pada jam sibuk: 4 pesawat. Dari hasil perhitungan yang didapat kebutuhan panjang runway adalah sebesar 3.100 m, dengan lebar runway 45 m. kebutuhan panjang taxiway yang didapat dari perhitungan 279 m, lebar taxiway 23 m, sedangkan luas apron yang dibutuhkan pesawat Airbus A330 adalah sebesar 6.671 m2. Dari hasil perhitungan dibandingkan dengan kondisi eksisting bahwa untuk panjang runway tidak memenuhi sedangkan untuk dimensi taxiway layak untuk dilalui Airbus A330 dan untuk apron yang dimiliki Bandara Haluoleo Kendari layak untuk dijadikan tempat perhentian dari pesawat rencana, karena dimensi dari apron kondisi eksisting lebih besar dari hasil perhitungan.
السخرية في بشار بن برد
Authors: Abdul Rehman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Researchers in the field of literary and psychological studies agree that literature represents a field in which the meanings and emotions of the soul are expressed, and that sarcasm is an essence of psychological emotions that is manifested in many forms, including poetry.Accordingly, I decided to study irony in the emotional poetry of a prominent poet who occupies a distinguished position in Arabic literature, Bashar bin Burd, due to the unique value that his poetry has enjoyed throughout the ages. Bashar was a controversial figure because of the topics he organized, his position in society at the time, and his morals and behavior, which were considered a departure from law and custom, as described by biographers and literary historians. His poetry is considered a prominent embodiment of sarcasm, which is often characterized by boldness and reprehensibleness without specific limits, which extended to include a large part of his collection.Although some of the sarcasm in his poetry seems praiseworthy on the surface, most of it expresses the bad character that characterizes its author.This brief research includes the following points:1st Chapter: The concept of Sarcasm and emotional poetry2nd Chapter: Motives of sarcasm in Bashar's poetry3rd Chapter: Sarcasm in the emotional poetry of Bashar bin BurdConclusion of the research
Judges, Technology and Artificial Intelligence: The Artificial Judge
Authors: Ihedioha Chimnomso Elsie
Published: July 2024

Chimnomso Elsie Ihedioha reviews Judges, Technology and Artificial Intelligence: The Artificial Judge by Tania Sourdin.
When looks matter: Errors in decision-making in the health and fitness industry in a world of asymmetric information and bounded rationality
Authors:   , Altman Hannah
Published: July 2024

The determinants of decision-making errors in the health and fitness industry are interrogated, where consumers select trainers, often using beauty as a proxy for quality, causing injury. I develop and apply Akerlof's "market for lemons” and Simon’s bounded rationality theories, using originally constructed Instagram data for trainers and from a classroom experiment. I find that sexualized trainers attract more followers regardless of qualifications, potentially harming clients, but this is contingent upon the decision-making environment. This suggests that improved regulation and decision-making environments mitigate these errors, enhancing the quality of health and fitness services, reducing injuries, improving consumers’ and social wellbeing.
Machine learning models for radiogenomics in cancer
Authors:   , Sukhadia Shrey Sanjaybhai
Published: July 2024

Shrey's work led to the development of 'ImaGene,' a robust software for conducting radiogenomic analysis of solid tumors, predicting cancer biomarkers using radiographic traits. He demonstrated its utility by testing it on clinical datasets from multiple hospitals, significantly advancing global radiogenomic and clinicopathologic modeling efforts. We envision that ImaGene will become the standard platform for tumor analysis in radiogenomics due to its ease of use, flexibility, and reproducibility. This innovative software promises to serve as a central hub for the emerging radiogenomic knowledge base, marking a leap forward in precision medicine for cancer.
The Rhythm of The Algorithm: Behavioural Influences and TikTok Users
Authors: Carkner Brandon
Published: July 2024

TikTok’s ubiquity, with over two billion downloads, has made the social media platform one of the most popular in the world. Such popularity necessitates information experts to be aware of the technological composition and effects that can be induced into user populations through algorithmic processes which modify and alter behaviour. The composition and purpose of algorithms are explored within a sociotechnical space. Correlations between algorithms, user activity, and user behaviour can be examined as a product of algorithmic influence. Algorithmic procedures have the potential to shape user behaviours, and as a consequence could shape future marketplaces. Within TikTok’s online spaces algorithms facilitate community formation. The literature suggests that algorithms are important in shaping digital community practices, with potential for spreading sociogenic illness. TikTok emphasizes the importance of studying online platforms regarding the spread of contagious behaviours and learning if social media plays a role in their development. Researchers lack consensus on how or whether behaviour modification is caused by algorithms through social media. The research indicates that companies aim to modify people’s decision-making processes due to these strategies having mass applicability in other contexts for the purpose of changing human behaviour.
El espacio en la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea sobre feminicidios
Authors: Morales Brenda
Published: July 2024

La violencia contra las mujeres se ha convertido en una temática central en la literatura latinoamericana del siglo XXI. Entre todas las manifestaciones de esa violencia, la más grave es el feminicidio. En este artículo se hará una breve revisión de este término para posteriormente abordar cuatro obras literarias cuyo tema central son los feminicidios, privados o públicos. Se trata de la crónica argentina Chicas muertas; la novela chilena Racimo y las crónicas mexicanas La fosa del agua y El invencible verano de Liliana, todas publicadas en el siglo XXI. Se recurrirá a la geocrítica como herramienta de análisis para entender la relación entre violencia, mujeres y espacio.
Narrating Humanity: From Graeber & Wengrow to Rousseau
Authors: Abele Célia
Published: July 2024

This article proposes that both The Dawn of Everything and Rousseau’s Discourse on the Origins of Inequality belong to a genre, in a formal and material sense. The genre to which both Rousseau’s Discourse and The Dawn of Everything belong involves the postulation of a narrative regarding the origins and stages of human civilization in such a way as to serve as an argument for what contemporary societies should look like. But the Dawn of Everything and the Discourse also embody divergent accounts of evidence and how it works in philosophical and historical argument. What distinguishes Rousseau’s Discourse from Graeber & Wengrow is its skepticism with regard to the categories of “fact” and “evidence,” and its epistemological and generic attention to the distinction between modes of thinking that, in its terms, are “philosophical” or “historical”, as well as the related way that it plays with the concepts of “nature” and “history”.
ЖҮРЕК-ҚАН ТАМЫРЛАРЫ АУРУЛАРЫН ДӘЛ БОЛЖАУ ҮШІН МАШИНАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСТЕРІН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Мамырбаев Оркен , Оралбекова Дина , Жумагулова Шолпан , Карымсакова Нургуль
Published: July 2024

Жүрек-қан тамырлары ауруларын анықтау және болжау медицина саласындағы негізгі міндеттер болып табылады. Бұл процестер дұрыс жіктеуді қамтамасыз етеді, бұл өз кезегінде кардиологтарға пациенттерге қажетті емдеуді қамтамасыз етуге көмектеседі. Медицина саласында машиналық оқыту қосымшаларын қолданудың артуы байқалады, өйткені олар деректерді  талдау негізінде заңдылықтарды анықтай алады. Жүрек-қан тамырлары ауруларын жіктеуде машиналық оқытуды қолдану қате диагноздар санын азайту арқылы дәрігердің жұмысын жеңілдетуге көмектеседі. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты - өлімді азайту үшін жүрек-қан тамырлары ауруларын дәл болжай алатын модель жасау. Бұл мақалада жіктеу дәлдігін жақсарту мақсатында k-mod кластерлеу әдісі ұсынылды. Зерттеуде random forest (RF), decision tree classifier (DT), multilayer perceptron (MP) және XGBoost (XGB) сияқты әртүрлі модельдер қолданылды. Нәтижелерді оңтайландыру үшін GridSearchCV көмегімен қолданбалы модель параметрлерін баптау жүргізілді. Әзірленген модель 70 000 жазбадан тұратын Kaggle нақты деректер жиынтығына қолданылды. Модельдерді оқыту 80:20 қатынасында бөлінген мәліметтерде жүргізілді. Алынған дәлдік нәтижелері келесідей: decision tree үшін - 86,37% (айқас тексерумен) және 86,53% (онсыз), XGBoost үшін-86,87% (айқас тексерумен) және 87,02% (онсыз), random forest үшін-87,05% (айқас тексерумен) және 86,92% (онсыз), multilayer perceptron үшін - 87,28% (айқас тексерумен) және 86,94% (онсыз). Ұсынылған модельдер үшін AUC (қисық астындағы аймақ) мәндері келесідей: decision tree: 0,94, XGBoost: 0,95, random forest: 0,95, multilayer perceptron: 0,95. Зерттеу негізінде multilayer perceptron айқас тексеруді қолдана отырып, дәлдік тұрғысынан барлық басқа алгоритмдерден асып түсті деген қорытынды жасауға болады. Бұл модель дәлдіктің ең жоғары деңгейіне 87,28% жетті.
ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ
Authors: Бондарь Иван , Алпыспаева Жұлдыз , Алдекеева Динара , Оспанова Зере , Хардиков Павел
Published: July 2024

Работа является анализом геодезической роли при строительстве участка трассы автомобильной дороги Республиканского значения. По ходу работы будут отражены основные задачи геодезических изысканий и геодезического контроля при строительстве (реконструкции) автомобильной дороги, в исследовании и анализе работы с мобильными лазерными сканерами и системой наземного лазерного сканирования (НЛС) на примере возведения участка автомобильной дороги Республиканского значения «Северный обход г. Караганда». Производители лазерных сканеров (Leica, FARO, Riegl, Trimble), как правило, выпускают не только оборудование, но и программное обеспечение для передачи, просмотра и обработки данных, полученных с мобильных лазерных сканеров. Наравне с самостоятельными программными продуктами производители лазерных сканеров часто разрабатывают плагины для крупных систем автоматизированного проектирования (САПР: AutoCAD, Revit, MicroStation), позволяющие проектировщикам работать с облаками точек, используя привычный интерфейс и инструменты САПР. Создаваемые информационные модели (каркасы), а именно модели инженерных изысканий и проектная модель автомобильной дороги помогают проектировщикам и строителям при: анализе проектных решений, возможном представлении модели инженерных изысканий и проектной модели в органы экспертизы; и формировании эксплуатационной модели дороги (ЭМД) и передачи для решения текущих управленческих и инженерных задач на различных этапах эксплуатации автомобильной дороги. В ходе проведения геодезических измерений с помощью мобильного лазерного сканирования неметрической цифровой камерой модель Leica RTC360, были определены режимы работы устройства, зависящее от температуры окружающей среды, которая влияет на незначительные изменяется фазы сигнала. Вследствие этого точное начало отсчета фазы определить нельзя.
ЕЛДІҢ НЕГІЗГІ АЙМАҚТАРЫНДАҒЫ АУАНЫҢ ЛАСТАНУЫН ҚАДАҒАЛАУ ЖӘНЕ БАҚЫЛАУ
Authors: Кызырова Жанерке , Утелиева Нұршат
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақаланың негізгі мақсаты – елдің негізгі аймақтарындағы ауаның ластануын қадағалау және бақылау. Аймақтағы атмосфераның ластануы халықтың денсаулығына, экожүйеге және экономикаға айтарлықтай әсер етеді. Зерттеу қоғамдық денсаулықтың нашарлауының алдын алу, биоәртүрлілікті сақтау, экономикалық шығындарды азайту және ауа сапасының стандарттарын сақтау үшін тұрақты бақылаудың маңыздылығын негіздейді. Авторлар елдің тұрақты дамуы контекстіндегі халықаралық міндеттемелер мен жаһандық экологиялық проблемалардың рөлін атап көрсетеді. Жіктеу сонымен қатар бақылау нәтижелерін талдайды, ауаның сапасын басқару саласындағы болашақ зерттеулер мен іс-әрекеттердің негізгі қиындықтары мен ықтимал перспективаларын анықтайды. Бұл зерттеу экология және тұрақтылық саласындағы жаһандық мәселелерді ескере отырып, Қазақстандағы ауаның ластануын бақылау және басқару стратегияларын жақсарту бойынша ұсыныстарды тұжырымдау үшін негіз болады. Талдау нәтижелері ауаның ластануын тиімді басқару және Қазақстандағы экологиялық тәуекелдерді барынша азайту үшін стратегиялық шаралар қажеттігін көрсетеді.
РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОБЛЕДЕНЕНИЯ ТОКОВЕДУЩИХ ПРОВОДОВ ВЫСОКОВОЛЬТНЫХ ВОЗДУШНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОПЕРЕДАЧИ
Authors: Котова Камила , Каверин Владимир
Published: July 2024

В данной статье описывается система диагностики обледенения элементов конструкции высоковольтных линий электропередач (ВЛ). Обледенение на ВЛ является одной из основных причин аварийных ситуаций, и для предотвращения этого явления разрабатывается автоматизированная система мониторинга. Система размещается на опорах ВЛ, целью которой является постоянный мониторинг климатических данных окружающей среды, благодаря которому возможно спрогнозировать обледенение на элементах конструкции ВЛ. Система включает в себя датчики температуры и влажности, определения направления и скорости ветра, модем сотовой и радиосвязи, контроллер, блок питания. Данные с датчиков собираются и передаются на сервер подстанции для анализа и прогнозирования возможных обледенений. Система использует алгоритм, основанный на климатических условиях, чтобы определить вероятность образования льда на ВЛ. Важные параметры, такие как температура и влажность, контролируются в реальном времени и сравниваются с заранее заданными критическими значениями. Данная система позволяет эффективно мониторить состояние ВЛ и принимать меры, для предотвращения обледенения и потенциальных аварийных ситуаций.
ПРИЕМОЧНЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ МОСТА ЧЕРЕЗ РЕКУ ШУ НА ПК 310+52,47 АВТОДОРОГИ МЕРКЕ-ШУ-БУРЫЛБАЙТАЛ
Authors: Джалаиров Асылхан , Мурзалина Гульшат , Иманкулова Арайлым , Тұрдәлі Берік
Published: July 2024

В статье приведены результаты приемочных испытаний пролетного строения длиной 33м автодорожного моста через реку Шу и по их результатам дана оценка эксплуатационной надежности  сооружения.  Произведены расчет пролетного строения длиной 33м моста на два случая загружения. Произведены приемочные испытания пролетного строения из балок ВТК-33у длиной 33,0м. В качестве испытательной нагрузки были приняты груженные балластом грузовые автомобили.
Optimizing Baby Telon Oil Preparation Formula Tree Tea Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel) with VCO and Olive Oil Variations using the Simplex Lattice Design Method
Authors: Adityas Hanung Puspita , Wulansari Eka , Sari Rizka Noviana
Published: July 2024

One of the plants that can be used as a natural medicine is the tea tree plant (Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel) which is generally known as the tea tree. The tea tree plant contains essential oils which are useful as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. Another plant that can be used as a natural ingredient is the fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) which contains essential oils which are useful as antimicrobials. In order to develop the preparation, a telon oil preparation was formulated. The use of additional ingredients in the formulation of telon oil preparations, namely VCO and Olive Oil as vegetable oils which function as solvents for essential oils, can certainly affect the physical properties of telon oil preparations, so a method is needed to find an optimum formula that meets the good physical properties of the preparation. This research aims to determine the optimum formula composition of telon oil preparations with variations of VCO and Olive Oil using the Simplex Lattice Design method by looking at the results of evaluation tests of the physical properties of telon oil preparations which include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, specific gravity tests, viscosity tests and displaced volume test. The results of organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, specific gravity, viscosity and transferred volume have met the requirements. Analysis using SLD showed that the optimal preparation formula for baby telon tree tea oil (Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel) was obtained with a VCO and Olive Oil composition of 78.4% and 19.6% with a specific gravity response value of 0.906 gr/ml, viscosity 36.84 cp and volume transferred 57.33 ml. In the hedonic testing of baby telon oil preparations, tree tea oil (Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel) with variations of VCO and olive oil from the optimum formula in terms of color was preferred more by the panelists.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN GEL DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella Asiatica) SEBAGAI ANTI JERAWAT
Authors: Sabiti Farroh Bintang , Perwitasari Yusnita Intan
Published: July 2024

Saat ini obat topikal antijerawat telah banyak beredar dalam bentuk gel dan krim, tetapi masih sedikitantijerawat topikal yang megandung herbal, sebagai bahan aktif atau agen berpotensi dapat mencegahdan mengobati jerawat seperti pegagan (Centella asiatica) dengan sifat anti bakterinya. Tujuan daripenelitian ini yaitu untuk Mengembangkan formulasi sediaan gel pegagan yang stabil. Metode yangdigunakan yaitu secara metodologi penelitian eksperimental. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 1formula optimum yaitu pada formula 1 dan 2 dengan warna mengikuti warna zat aktif dan transparan,memiliki bau khas, homogen, pH 4,5-6,5, daya sebar yang baik (5-7 cm) dan viskositas (3.000-50.000cP).
Analisis Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Fraksi Aktif Kacang Lebui Lombok (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: Febriani Yuyun , Habibatusshalihah Habibatusshalihah
Published: July 2024

Cajanus cajan atau dikenal sebagai lebui adalah salah satu tumbuhan local Lombok yang digunakan sebagai lauk-pauk dan di beberapa tempat secara empiris digunakan sebagai pengobatan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis aktivitas antioksidan fraksi aktif kacang lebui Lombok (Cajanus cajan) dengan berbagai variasi pelarut. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain post-test. Ekstrak yang digunakan yang digunakan yaitu ekstrak etanol 96% dengan metode fraksinasi cair-cair pada berbagai pelarut seperti methanol, n-heksan, dan etil asetat. Hasil fraksi yang diperoleh diuji kromatografi lapis tipis dengan pembanding standar vitamin C (asam askorbat) pada komposisi  eluen etil asetat:metanol:asam format (8:2:0,5). Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan dua pengujian yaitu pengujian kualitatif dengan cara disemprotkan DPPH pada plat KLT dan pengujian kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil pengujian KLT diperoleh nilai Rf ekstrak kacang lebui Lombok 0.8, nilai Rf fraksi I (n-heksan) 0.8, nilai Rf fraksi II (etil asetat) 0.8, nilai Rf fraksi III (metanol) 0.2 dan nilai Rf standar vitamin C 0.8. Hasil pengujian secara kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat mengandung antioksidan. Selanjutnya pengujian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa nilai IC50 fraksi I (N-Heksan) 148 ppm, nilai IC50 fraksi II (Etil Asetat) 88.4 ppm, dan nilai IC50 vitamin C 48 ppm. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kacang lebui Lombok memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan kategori aktivitas antioksidan kuat dan senyawa flavonoid yang memberikan aktivitas antioksidan pada biji kacang lebui terfraksi lebih baik pada pelarut etil asetat.
THE EFFECT OF ASH SLAG ON TECHNICAL PARAMETERS AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL BASED ON METALLURGY WASTE
Authors: Абдрахимов В.З.
Published: July 2024

В представленной работе с применением отхода топливно-энергетического комплекса – золошлака – получен легковесный кирпич на основе отхода цветной металлургии – ГЦИ (глинистой части «хвостов» гравитации циркон-ильменитовых руд, без применения природного традиционного сырья. Добавление в керамическую массу оптимального количества золошлакового материала (40 %), имеющего теплотворную способность 2100 ккал/кг, с содержанием углерода 7,44 % позволяет получить легковесный кирпич марки М100, по коэффициенту теплопроводности относящийся к группе эффективные. Введение в составы керамических масс золошлака способствует образованию муллита, который повышает механическую прочность, морозостойкость и другие основные показатели.

In the presented work, a lightweight brick based on the waste of non-ferrous metallurgy – HCI (the clay part of the «tails» of gravity of zircon-ilmenite ores, without the use of natural traditional raw materials, was obtained using the waste of fuel and energy complex-ash slag. The addition of an optimal amount of ash and slag material (40 %) to the ceramic mass containing a calorific value of 2100 kcal/kg, and carbon – 7.44 % makes it possible to obtain a lightweight brick of the M100 brand, and according to the coefficient of thermal conductivity, it belongs to the effective group. The introduction of ash slag into the compositions of ceramic masses contributes to the formation of mullite, which increases mechanical strength, frost resistance and other basic indicators.
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Potensi Kerawanan Pemilu 2024 melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Bencana Pada Badan Adhoc KPU di Kota Kendari
Authors: Husain Muhammad Najib , Rahman Ako  , Dewi Anggraini
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian sosialisasi ini dilatar belakangi hasil riset 2019, dimana ditemukan adanya 436 penyelenggara Pemilu yang sakit  dan meninggalnya 6 orang Badan Penyelenggara Ad Hoc pemilihan umum di Sulawesi Tenggara Disamping itu, Sulawesi Tenggara juga merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menyelenggarakan pemungutan suara ulang (PSU) cukup menonjol yaitu sebanyak 62 TPS. Guna mencegah hal itu terjadi lagi maka dilakukan sosialisasi mitigasi potensi kerawanan pemilu 2024 dengan Pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian sosialisasi mitigasi potensi kerawanan pemilu 2024 melalui pendekatan komunikasi bencana di badan Adhoc kota kendari yang terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan mulai dari Survei lokasi dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa lokasi pelaksanaan  sosialisasi mendukung program ini, sosialisasi dilakukan secara berjenjang mulai dari badan adhoc kota kendari dan masyarakat, penyiapan bahan dan sarana pendukung kegiatan seperti ATK, proposal kegiatan, dan materi. Rekruitmen peserta sosialisasi mitiigasi potensi kerawanan pemilu 2024 melalui pendekatan komunikasi bencana dilakukan secara proporsional di badan adhoc Kota Kendari.
Analysis of k-means clustering algorithm in advanced country clustering using rapid miner
Authors: Prabaswara Ireneus , Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization, the understanding of developed countries is no longer limited to the level of per capita income alone. As part of the analysis of developed countries based on aspects of government revenue, income balance, national savings, and domestic output based on sales. This research aims to cluster and to find out how these economic indicators are interrelated and affect the status of a country as a developed country. The K-means algorithm is used to identify patterns of countries with similar economic characteristics. From the research conducted, there are 4 clusters generated based on the characteristics of developed countries.
Political Loyalty, Justice, and Trust
Authors: Belhaj Abdessamad
Published: July 2024

The Qur’ān emphasizes many virtues, including the ethics of covenant, justice, community trust, and institutional loyalty. In the Qur’ān, individuals and groups are obliged to uphold moral commitments, honour agreements, and foster justice and trust. On the other hand, Qur’ānic ethics provide an opportunity for repentance and behaviour modification for individuals who have violated the trust of others. Because Qur’ānic political ethics view moral responsibility for righteousness and self-redemption as remedies to betrayal rather than imposing punishment as the only option, it is conceivable to argue that Qur’ānic political ethics can be corrective, providing avenues for change for the treacherous. This article examines the sixteen instances of the root kh-w-n (to betray), in the Qur’ān and provides a contextualized, theme-based ethical analysis of each verse. It seeks to define the Qur’ānic corpus on betrayal (kh-w-n) and classify the latter into political betrayal, betrayal of justice, and betrayal of trust. It is concluded that this corpus describes betrayal as a consequence of a lack of moral responsibility.
Waqf in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Amezzian Mohammed
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the historical context of the development of waqf educational institutions during the Abbasid era from the fourth century AH to the seventh century AH. This study focuses on two parts. The first part investigates the internal and external factors that contributed to the development of waqf institutions and discusses the impact of political conflicts between (local) rival powers on waqf-related institutions. The second part demonstrates the unique development that educational institutions witnessed and their organizational structures. These political factors and external challenges had the greatest impact on the establishment of these schools, the multiplicity of their fields of specialization, and the diversity of their educational programmes. This qualitative development that occurred in the structure of the waqf institution and its administrative system had a limited previous existence and appeared in the form of individual initiatives before it was generalized due to the wide official support. The findings show the leading role of endowment in the development of those institutions. The history of the emergence of schools and their development as higher educational institutions independent of the mosque shows that they were indebted in their development to endowment activities, both voluntary and governmental.
Growth and Tuber Yield Improvement of Sweet Potato Cultivars (Ipomoea Batatas L.) as Influenced by Vine Patterns of Planting in Taraba State
Authors: K. Balogun , A. S. Adeyeye , R. Ahmadu
Published: July 2024

Field experiments were conducted for two locations in (2021) at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Federal University, Wukari, and Taraba State University Teaching and Research Farm, Jalingo, to determine the growth and tuber yield attribute as influenced by vine pattern of planting, using seven varieties of sweet potato and three planting patterns. The experiment was a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance where significant means were separated by least significant difference (LSD) at 5% probability level. The varieties used are Donga white local (V2), Tropical Ipomoea Selection (TIS-91/198 (V1), TIS-008164 (V3), TIS-91/62 (V4), TIS-87/0087 (V5)), Donga purple local (V6) and Jalingo local (V7) and three vine patterns of planting (direct, ring and double ring planting) for 2021 cropping season. Results of the experiment show that both main effects (variety and vine planting patterns) had a significant influence on all the parameters measured vis: length of primary vine (cm), number of secondary vine, number of leaf, number of tuber per plant, weight of tuber per plant (kg) and tuber fresh yield per hectare (ton/ha) except number of nodes which was not been significantly influenced by variety and vine planting patterns.Vine planting pattern enhanced growth and yield performance on the varieties used. The highest value in all the yield characters measured was observed in Donga white local variety at single ring. Generally, all traits except number of nodes were significantly affected by the interactive effect of variety and vine planting pattern, indicating that determining vine planting pattern for each variety by considering their vegetative growth and yield habit is very important in crop production. Further research should be repeated on variety selection and vine planting patterns under cropping season at different locations in Southern and Northern guinea savanna of Taraba State.
Pierre marie bamberger or hypertrophic osteoarthropathy syndrome: Paranoplastic syndrome revealing lung tumor
Authors: S Fjouji ,   Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco., H Bakkali , A Houba , N Kartit , N Doghmi , H Balkhi ,   Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.,   Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.,   Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.,   Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.,   Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, known as Pierre Marie Bamberger syndrome, is characterized by clubbing of the fingers due to bone surface and soft tissue calcification, historically known as pulmonary carcinoma paraneoplastic syndrome. The clinical symptoms can easily misdiagnosed as autoimmune diseases. We describe the case of a 66-year-old man who presented with dyspnea with clubbing of the fingers. The exploration reveal an adenocarcinoma. The evolution was fatal. This report has highlighted the importance of clinical awareness of the association between HOA and carcinoma of the lung.
Innovative approach to traditional technique: A case of successfully fragmented giant gastrolithiasis by endoscopic injection method under super minimally invasive surgery
Authors: Wang Jiafeng ,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China., Geng Fei , Du Kang , Chen Qianqian ,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.,   Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Published: July 2024

Background: A case of massive gastrolithiasis was reported in which the drug treatment was not satisfactory. But it was successfully fragmented by endoscopic injection method.
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Chinese Herbal Compounds in the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Ma Dongyue ,   Department of Andrology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, China, Liu Haoling , Li Zihao , Li Shengyao , Li Dexiu , Du Guanchao ,   School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.,   Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,   Department of Neuropathy, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.,   National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, China.,   Department of Andrology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, China
Published: July 2024

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common benign diseases in middle-aged and elderly men, characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and weak urine flow, which can lead to complications such as urinary retention and incontinence. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history and rich experience in treating BPH, with herbal formulas widely used in clinical practice due to their significant efficacy and safety. This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of Chinese herbal compounds on BPH through a comprehensive analysis of previous research, systematically summarizing the mechanisms of Chinese herbal compounds in treating BPH to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new TCM drugs. The research findings reveal that the specific mechanisms of Chinese herbal compounds in treating BPH involve the modulation of sex hormones, prostate proliferation and apoptosis, cell growth factors, inflammation and oxidative stress, as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Machine Learning Application in Liver Disease Prediction
Authors: Trupti. M. Kodinariya
Published: July 2024

Liver disease stands out as a prominent cause of mortality in India according to the World Health Organization, as well as on a global scale. The field of machine learning has emerged as a highly promising domain within the healthcare sector. Within the realm of medicinal industry, Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) represents a developing area of exploration. Extensive research has been conducted on the analysis of liver disease leveraging machine learning, highlighting advancements in the accuracy of disease detection and diagnosis. Through the utilization of machine learning, computers are equipped to assimilate knowledge and draw inferences from historical data. Consequently, computers can autonomously engage in self-learning processes, without the need for explicit programming by human developers. The present study offers an overview of machine learning methodologies employed in the context of liver disease, utilizing diverse datasets including liver function test data, Ultrasonic images (US), Computerized Tomography (CT) images, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Spaces of Initiation in Washington Irving’s Stories
Authors: Popescu Andreea
Published: July 2024

America has always been a space of challenges for the ones who wanted to discover more things about it. Space becomes a special place in which destinies are made and in which man can find a proper initiation. The wish to know more about the New World pushed man to explore and assimilate the land and the cultures he encountered. American literature undertook the mission to render in symbolical terms the space in which its characters evolve. The paper will analyse two of Washington Irving's short stories, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, showing how initiation can be obtained in various circumstances.
防疫旅館的建築類型與防火避難安全參考指引
Authors: 楊欣潔 楊欣潔 , Hsin-Chieh Yang 楊詩弘 , 欒中丕 欒中丕
Published: July 2024

國內目前對於防疫旅館之防火避難安全尚未有明確可供依循的規範或指引，本研究以「申請即排序與規劃」的源頭控管概念出發，將防疫旅館進行建築類型化與排序，再配合疫情狀況彈性收斂為「優先組」、「次優組」與「候補組」，並依各群組特性擬訂其所需之申請審查要項。建議防疫旅館以獨棟型為優先、低層型次之，如為單梯應注意要規劃兩方向逃生動線；為複合中高層型時，其他樓層用途單純者為佳，且須確實執行共同防火管理；複合中高層（閒置）則為最不建議之類型。除建築類型評估外，尚應考量設備與消防救助之條件是否符合基本條件，並依據建築類型分組之特性訂定防疫旅館的申請評估要項。最後以「申請即排序與規劃」、 「使用要維護管理與自主評核」、「查核有專業檢查與稽查」三個核心概念出發，研擬「防疫旅館防火避難安全參考指引」。

 

This study starts with the concept of "application, namely ranking and planning". After separating by building type, group the types into “Priority Group”, “Sub-Prime Group”, and “Alternative Group” according to the current COVID-19 situation, and plan the required application review items based on the features of each group. It is recommended that quarantine hotels prioritize independent buildings and then lower-floor hotels. For multi-purpose medium-high floor, other floors are better for simple purposes, and common fire escape management must be implemented. Multi-purpose medium-high floor (vacant) are the least recommended type. In addition, due to the complex fire protection and evacuation features of quarantine hotels, it is important to consider whether the conditions for equipment and fire rescue are met. Finally, start with the three core concepts of "application, namely ranking and planning", "maintenance, management, and self-assessment are needed during use", and "inspection, with professional checking and auditing", to research and plan the "Reference Guideline for Fire Evacuation Safety of Quarantine Hotels".

 
Metataxonomic analysis of bacterial and fungal communities in colonial cheese
Authors: MYAZAKI Natália Lima , CARDOSO Mariana Freitas , VERRUCK Silvani
Published: July 2024

Colonial cheese is one of the typical products of the southern region of Brazil, and it is known that this type of food is home to a complex microbial community. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the microbiota present in Colonial cheese, through the use of a high-performance system MiSeq Sequencing System, from the regions V3/V4 of the 16S rRNA using the 341F and 806R primers for bacteria and ITS1/ITS2 primers for the ITS1 region of molds and yeasts. Sequence analyses were performed using the Sentinel pipeline. The results for bacterial microbiome showed that there were 4 phyllo, 30 genera, and 57 species in the sample, among them Lactococcus lactis (30.63%), Corynebacterium variable (17.91%), Enterococcus sp. (17.4%), and Bifidobacterium psychraerophilum (7.24%), all naturally found in milk. In addition, 19 yeast species were identified, including Diutina catelunata, Clavispora lusitaniae, Kodamaea ohmeri, Kluyveromyces marxianus, and Candida ethanolica those that obtained the highest number of sequences reads. The results obtained on the microbiome are in line with other studies on cheeses across the globe, considering that the microorganisms are naturally found in both the raw material and the production environment.