bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Մալղարայի հայկական Սբ․ Թորոս եկեղեցու գույքի հետագա ճակատագիրը
Authors: Օնանյան Աննա
Published: October 2023

Город Малгара, который находится в регионе Текирдаг в Турции, был населен армянами, которые жили и творили там до начала XX века. В 1922 году армянское население было вынуждено покинуть Малгару. Большой проблемой было спасение сокровищ церкви Св. Тороса. Точного списка утвари Св. Тороса нет, но мы знаем, что она была перемещена частями. Первая часть была сдана накануне в церковь городка Кешан на пользование, после чего отправлена в церковь Св. Георгия в Пловдиве. Вторая часть была переправлена в Константинопольский Патриархат Армянской Апостольской Церкви, а третья часть, к сожалению, стала предметом грабежа турок. В письменных источниках сохранился список первой части, которая оказалась в Пловдиве. Среди предметов — нарамники, покровы потиров и алтарей, Евангелия, ручные кресты — всего около 50 наименований. 23-й пункт из этого списка — покров потира, который в настоящее время находится в музее-сокровищнице Св. Эчмиадзина имени Алека и Мари Манукянов. В 1922 году в Пловдив 13-ю сундуками была переправлена также утварь церквей Св. Креста, Св. Короля и Св. Спасителя города Родосто. В 1947 году семь из этих сундуков и 100 килограмм серебра были переправлены в Армению. Предположительно, вышеупомянутый покров потира тоже оказался в Армении именно в 1947 году. Не исключено, что сюда же были переправлены и другие церковные предметы из города Малгара, так как в Эчмиадзинском соборе чувствовалась нехватка церковной утвари.
The city of Malkara, which is located in the Tekirdağ region of modern Turkey, was inhabited by Armenians who lived and worked there until the beginning of the 20th century. In 1922, the Armenian population was forced to leave Malkara. A big problem was the salvation of the treasures of St. Toros Church. There is no exact list of utensils of St. Toros Church, but we know that they were moved in parts. The fi rst part was handed over to Keshan village, and then transferred to Plovdiv. The second part was transferred to the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople. The third part, unfortunately, was robbed by the Turks. In written sources, only the list of treasures transported to Plovdiv has been preserved, which includes amices, table clothes, chalice veils, gospels, hand crosses, etc. — about 50 items in total. The 23rd item on this list is the chalice veil, which is now in Armenia, in the Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury House Museum in Etchmiadzin. In 1922, treasures of Rodosto were also transported to Plovdiv by 13 trunks. They were from the churches of Holy Cross, Holy King and St. Savior of Rodosto. They had survived in the Church of St. Gevorg in Plovdiv. Presumably, the treasures included also the chalice veil of Malkara. It is possible that other church items from Malkara were also transported to Armenia, since there was a shortage of church utensils in the Etchmiadzin Cathedral.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MELALUI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SD IT HAJI DDJALALUDDIN
Authors: Septrisia Reni , Ayu Monia Fenny Ayu Monia , Hanafi Imam
Published: October 2023

Penelitian mini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu  pendidikan  melalui manajemen  berbasis sekolah,  maka jika ditinjau dari segi tempat penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (fild research). peneliti langsung menggali data di lapangan, yaitu di SD IT Haji Djalaluddin disamping itu penelitian bersifat kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang prsedurnya menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang diamati.

 

Peran kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu Pendidikan  melalui Manajemen Berbasis  Sekolah di SD IT Haji Djalaluddin tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, yaitu sebagai berikut; (a). Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin (leader) (b). Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor (c). Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai educator (d). Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai innovator (e). Peran Kepala sekolah sebagai motivator.

 

Peran guru dalam  peningkatan mutu Pendidikan  melalui  Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SD IT Haji Djalaludding tahun pelajaran 2019-2020, yaitu sebagai berikut; (a). Dalam proses belajar mengajar guru  telah menggunakan metode atau strategi yang bervariasi. (b). Mengikuti peningkatan kompotensi guru. (c). Mendampingi siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakulikuler keagamaan. (d). Memberikan bimbingan dan teladan pada siswa. (e). Memberikan motivasi kepada siswa.
UPAYA KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEAGAMAAN SISWA DI SMA NURUL ‘ILMI PADANG SIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Irma Suryani
Published: October 2023

Sekolah merupakan lembaga pendidikan setelah keluarga. Orang tua sebagai pendidik dalam keluarga memiliki keterbatasan untuk mendidik anak-anak mereka, sehingga para orang tua menyerahkan anak-anak mereka ke sekolah. Sejalan dengan kepentingan dan masa depan anak-anak mereka, orang tua sangat selektif dalam menentukan sekolah untuk anak-anak mereka. Orang tua yang berasal dari keluarga yang taat beragama akan memasukkan anak-anaknya ke sekolah agama, atau mungkin orang tua yang merasa kesulitan mengendalikan tingkah laku anaknya, akan memasukkan anak mereka ke sekolah agama dengan harapan secara kelembagaan sekolah tersebut dapat memberi pengaruh dalam membentuk kepribadian anak-anak tersebut. Oleh karena itu kepala sekolah harus menampung aspirasi para orang tua dengan mengembangkan lembaga yang ia pimpin menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang mampu mengembangkan keagamaan siswa sesuai dengan harapan orang tua siswa.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Kemudian diperiksa kebenaran, kecocokan dan kehandalannya melalui kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependebilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan keagamaan siswa SMA Nurul ‘Ilmi adalah sebagai manajer, supervisor, leader, integrator, educator, dan sebagai motivator.  (2) upaya kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan keagamaan siswa SMA Nurul Ilmi adalah membuat program asrama (boarding school) yang berfungsi sebagai sarana penanaman nilai-nilai ilahiyah siswa, pembentukan karakter siswa dan juga melatih kemandirian. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan di asrama antara lain: memprogram rutinitas siswa sebagaimana rutinitas di pesantren, seperti sholat berjamaah, mengadakan kajian-kajian Islam melalui ceramah keagamaan, kajian tafsir, membentuk kelompok studi Islam, mengadakan kajian keputrian, memperingati hari-hari besar Islam, mengadakan cerdas-cermat di bidang keagamaan, menonton film-film islam,. mengadakan tafakkur ‘alam, dan lain sebagainya.
ELECTORAL OFFENSES AS WHITE-COLLAR CRIME: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kusno  , Sumaryanto Dr. Djoko
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is a democratic country whose leaders are elected by society. Unfortunately, there are still some criminal offenses in its implementation. Therefore, this research aims to find out the criminal sanctions applied in the Law against criminal offenses in general elections. The inventory data collection is implemented through empirical research methods through jurisprudence research in the form of court decisions on election offenses and library research. There are two sources in this research, these are (1) primary sources (court decisions on election offenses in accordance with Law No. 7/2017 on general elections); (2) secondary sources (legal journals, various scientific works, books, and documents relevant to the research topic). This research indicated that the criminal provisions in the ius constituendum in the Election Law are still not effective in providing a deterrent effect, as indicated by the high rate of criminal election offenses over the years. In addition, the facts indicated that court decisions on election crimes are generally decided with lenient criminal sanctions, smaller than the criminal provisions in the laws and regulations, which are less than 6 months. Meanwhile, the elements of the criminal offenses are suitable for aggravated sanctions because the perpetrators are organizers and officials. Unfortunately, the average judge considered the purpose of deterrent punishment which emphasizes awareness.
Applied Ergonomics
Authors: Guo Xingzhou , Chen Yunfeng , Zhang Jiansong
Published: October 2023

The ergonomic injuries and solutions have been extensively studied in the construction industry; however, the prevalence of work-related injuries, risky activities, and effective solutions in the transportation industry are not understood. This study aims to explore the prevalence of work-related injuries, risky activities, and potentially ergonomic solutions among transportation workers. The approach to this study included exploration of worker type, injury types, and activities of top concern through historical injury data and an online survey, and proposal and evaluation of ergonomic solutions through onsite observations and field experiments. Results from this study found that back injuries were the most common type of injury sustained. Performing lifting and pushing/pulling activities have caused the most injuries. Back exoskeletons and ergonomic handles were identified as potential solutions to help reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, higher platforms were also suggested to help prevent workers from being forced to perform activities by exerting their back excessively.
Government expenditure on education in the light of the paradigm of sustainable development: Econometric spatial models and models of dynamics
Authors: Lebedeva Irina , Nоrіk Larisa , Lebedev Stepan
Published: October 2023

The knowledge economy is a paradigm of the post-industrial stage of the development of society, therefore research on the relationship between the level of the main economic indicators and state spending on education is relevant. The purpose of this article was to assess the impact of the main economic indicators on the state spending on education both in total and per capita. Econometric models based on spatial data as well as dynamics models were constructed, and the Goldfeld-Quandt test was performed. The study was conducted on the example of the most influential countries of the world and the member states of the European Union. It is shown that the growth of the total volume of gross domestic product and purchasing power parity is accompanied by the growth of the total volume of state education deductions and education deductions per capita. For countries with relatively low purchasing power parity, the correlation between these indicators is tight, and the dispersion of empirical data relative to theoretical data derived from the econometric model is not statistically significant. On the contrary, for countries with high purchasing power parity, the dependence between these indicators does exist, but there is a significant dispersion of empirical data relative to theoretical data. The Goldfeld-Quandt test showed that the countries that were selected for the study should be classified according to this feature to different sample populations. It was found that the volume of deductions for education per capita has little effect on the effectiveness of the educational process. Studies of the dynamics of education expenditures have shown that although Ukraine belongs to countries with a relatively low purchasing power parity and during 2015-2022 the growth rate of education expenditures significantly lagged behind the growth rate of economic indicators, the effectiveness of education remains relatively high. The obtained research results should be taken into account in practice in order to optimize the costs of financing the educational sector
The Relationship Between Midwifery Students' Perceptions of COVID-19 Control and Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: AYDIN DOĞAN Reyhan , ÇUVADAR Ayşe , NARZULLAYEVA Roza
Published: October 2023

Aims:This research was carried out to determine the relationship between midwifery students' perception of COVID-19 control and their attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine.

Methods: A total of 225 students participated. The personal information form and the perception of COVID-19 control and attitude scales toward the COVID-19 vaccine were used.

Results: It was observed that the students participating in the study received the highest rate of information about COVID-19 from the ministry of health and official institutions with 39.6%, 37.8% of them were infected with the COVID-19, and 92% of them had COVID-19 vaccine. It was observed that the student's perception of COVID-19 control and their attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine were affected by the class and the situation of getting the COVID-19 vaccine, and there was a significant relationship between them (p
Sistem Pembagian Tanah Lingko Lodok Ditinjau dari Hukum Adat dan Hukum Agraria
Authors: Bayna Iqra Muliayati , Prasakti Armansyah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui sistematika pembagian tanah dalam bentuk Lingko Lodok berdasarkan hukum adat manggarai, 2) untuk mengetahui alur pembagian tanah menurut hukum adat Manggarai, 3) untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberadaan hukum adat dalam pembagian tanah ditinjau dari hukum agraria pertanahan. Pembahasan a. Sistem pembagian tanah lingko lodok di tinjauh dari hukum adat: Sistem pembagian tanah lingko lodok di laksanakan dengan hukum adat manggarai yaitu; 1. Lilik compang,teing hang, lilik compang yang dilanjutkan dengan teing hang merupakan ritual yang dilakukan untuk mengundang kehadiran tuhan dan para leluhur dalam upacara pembagian tanah selain itu teing hang juga merupakan sebuah ungkapan rasa syukur serta memohon perlindungan tuhan dal leluhur agar proses pembagian tanah berjalan dengan lancar sesuai keinginan. tente teno, merupakan upacara penentuan lodok pada suatu lingko yang akan dibagi, ukur moso, werus langang : penentuan garis batas kepemilikan tanah. B. sistem pembagian tanah lingko lodok ditinjau dari hukum agrarian pertanahan.
Parlamentswahlen nach dem doppelt-proportionalen Sitzzuteilungs- verfahren im Lichte der territorialen Repräsentation. Eine empirische Annäherung an ein konzeptionelles Dilemma
Authors: Lüscher Sandro
Published: October 2023

The “doppelter Pukelsheim”, as the biproportional divisor method with standard rounding is colloquially called, enjoys great popularity in Switzerland . For good reason: the new method of distributing parliamentary seats among the parties better reflects the will of the voters than conventional PR-based methods . However, the formula, which was used for the first time in 2007 for the cantonal elections in Zurich, has a mathematical property that works against a fair representation of local electorates . Specifically, unequal participation rates and unequal proportions of eligible voters in the constituencies subtly lead to unequal influence of the individual constituencies on the overall result . On the basis of the Zurich municipal elections 2022 and the Graubünden cantonal elections 2022, I explain why this is problematic and then show how the representation of the constituency electorates could be optimized with a minimal intervention in the calculation formula . The evaluation shows that, in both cases, seat shifts between the parties occur . This can be explained to a large extent by the different mobilization of the constituency electorates and only to a lesser extent by the different proportions of eligible voters in the constituencies . Furthermore, initial evidence suggests that these seat shifts are not random but are related to the demographics of the party electorates .
Ausschließliche Fernbehandlung im digitalen Zeitalter
Authors: Acker Theresa
Published: October 2023

Today, telemedicine already has an important impact on the medical treatment of patients. Since easing of the ban on exclusive remote treatment in 2018, doctors are now allowed to treat their patients entirely at a distance using means of telecommunication. Nevertheless, the legally protected rights of the patient are protected even in the digital age, since not least medical professional law, medical liability law and medical criminal law set clear legal limits for the doctor in the context of exclusive remote treatment.
Numerical Simulation of the Mechanical Behaviour of Boron Nitride Nanosheets and Nanotubes
Authors: A. Sakharova Nataliya , M. Antunes Jorge , F.G. Pereira André , M. Chaparro Bruno , V. Fernandes José
Published: October 2023

Among the compounds formed by an element of the 13th group and nitrogen, boron nitride, also called white graphene, stands out for its high strength and thermal conductivity, transparency to visible light, antimicrobial properties, high resistance to oxidation, and biocompatibility. One-dimensional and two-dimensional boron nitride nanostructures, i.e. nanotubes and nanosheets, respectively, are expected to present innovative advanced characteristics not equal to those of bulk boron nitride, bringing new perspectives to numerous applications in nanoscale electronics and biomedicine. For the correct design of systems and devices consisting of boron nitride nanosheets and nanotubes, understanding the mechanical behaviour of these nanostructures is extremely important. Firstly, because the robustness and functioning of nanosystems and nanodevices based on boron nitride nanostructures are determined by the mechanical behaviour of their constituents and also because deformation can influence the optical, electric, and thermoelectric properties of boron nitride nanotubes and nanosheets. In this context, the current chapter is dedicated to the numerical evaluation of the elastic properties of boron nitride nanosheets and nanotubes, using the nanoscale continuum modelling (also called molecular structural mechanics) approach. With this aim, a three-dimensional finite element model was used to evaluate their elastic moduli.
Managing Soil and Plant Nutrients: Role of Microbial Phosphate Solubilisation
Authors: Asanka Udaya Aberathna A.A. , Amila Satharasinghe Dilan , Prasantha Jayasooriya Anura , Rasika Niranjana Jinadasa H. , Manopriya Sivabalan , Ajith Jayaweera B.P. , Annesly Nandana Fernando C. , Dammika Vijitha Weerathilake W.A. , Prathapasinghe G.A. , Abeywickrema Liyanage Janitha , Krishanthi Jayarukshi Kumari Premarathne J.M.
Published: October 2023

Phosphorus (P) is one of the macronutrients required for the optimum growth and development of plants. The deficiency of P can be compensated by adding chemical fertilisers, which are expensive and have a negative impact on the ecosystem. Solubilisation of phosphate by microorganisms is an emerging application for eco-friendly and sustainable agriculture practices. This chapter discuss the importance of P for plants, the main problems related to the over-exploitation of natural reserves of P and chemical fertilisers, the diversity of phosphate-solubilising microorganisms (PSM), the ability of microorganisms to solubilise phosphates and key mechanisms of microbial P solubilisation, the capability of microorganisms to formulate phosphate-related nanoparticles, the potential of PSM to develop as commercial level biofertiliser and contribution of PSM for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This chapter will highlight the input of PSM in sustainable agriculture.
Fresh Chili Agribusiness: Opportunities and Problems in Indonesia
Authors: Lukas Amos , N. Kairupan Agustinus , Hendriadi Agung , Arianto Arief , Parulian Manalu Lamhot , Sumarno Lanjar , Munarso Joni , Hadipernata Mulyana , M. Elmatsani Huda , O. Benyamin Bonnie , Junaidi Akhmad , Jusuf Djafar Mochammad , Elizabeth Roosganda , Sahlan  , Nasruddin  , Astuti Puji , Subandrio  , Yohanes Heryoki , E. Koeslulat Ermi , Bhakti Susetyo Eko , Ngudiwaluyo Suharto , Halik Abdul , Purwanto Wahyu , Haryanto Guntur , Ramlah Sitti , Sjafrina Noverina , Budiyanto Agus , Intan Kailaku Sari , Rienoviar  , Yani Alvi , Yustiningsih Nenie , Adinegoro Himawan , Henanto Henky , Layuk Payung , Lintang Meivie , H. Joseph Gabriel , Polakitan Derek , Wahyudianto Heri , Saptohadi Joko , Dewi Budiarti Kusumawati , Hidayat Taufik , Ginting Josep , Rasyid Amsal , Polakitan August
Published: October 2023

The National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted in Indonesia in September 2021 found that the average consumption of red chili per month was 0.15 kilograms (kg) per capita per month. The average consumption of fresh chili per month is 40.90 thousand tons, and the cumulative total reached 490.83 thousand tons in 2021. Uneven chili production across time and region makes prices fluctuate, which affects inflation by 0.01–0.07%. Another problem is the imbalance of supply and demand between time and region, which impacts farmers’ welfare. Setting planting time and location and improving distribution can solve these problems. The application of technology that can extend the life of fresh chilies for one month is a solution for chili distribution from farmers to areas with high demand. One-wave roasting and drying technology can extend chilies’ freshness for six months. By producing chilies that have a shelf life of more than three months, it is possible to store them in warehouses using the warehouse receipt system. The application of the warehouse receipt system to chili commodities is also an alternative to solving postharvest problems. The distribution and application of technology that can extend the life of chili can increase its economic value and make chili not a commodity that contributes to Indonesian inflation.
A Brief Review of Blade Surface Icing Adhesive Theories for Wind Turbines
Authors: Shen He , Li Yan
Published: October 2023

In cold and humid areas, ice easily accumulates on the blade surface of the wind turbine. The icing on the blade surface causes the power efficiency of wind turbines to decline, even leading to safety accidents. In order to research and develop efficient anti-icing and de-icing technologies, exploring the adhesive properties between ice and the blade surface is necessary. Therefore, in this paper, the main theories of the icing adhesive mechanism have been briefly summarized, including mechanical, electronic, and wetting theories, from the aspechts of theory and experimental research, which can provide a reference for researching icing mechanisms and the development of anti-icing and de-icing technologies for wind turbines.
Spiking Neural Encoding and Hardware Implementations for Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Zheng Honghao , (Cindy) Yi Yang
Published: October 2023

Due to the high requirements of the computational power of modern data-intensive applications, the traditional von Neumann structure and neuromorphic computing structure started to play complementary roles in the area of computing. Thus, neuromorphic computing architectures have attracted much attention with high data capacity and power efficiency. In this chapter, the basic concept of neuromorphic computing is discussed, including spiking codes and neurons. The spiking encoder can transfer analog signals to spike signals, thus avoiding using power-consuming analog-to-digital converters. Comparisons of training accuracy and robustness of neural codes are carried out, and the circuit implementations of the spiking temporal encoders are briefly introduced. The encoding schemes are evaluated on the PyTorch platform with the most common datasets, such as Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST), Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 10 classes (CIFAR-10), and The Street View House Numbers (SVHN). From the result, the multiplexing temporal code has shown high data capacity, robustness, and low training error. It achieves at least 6.4% more accuracy than other state-of-the-art works using other encoding schemes.
Importance of Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy and Drug Delivery: A Detailed Theory and Gaps
Authors: Patel Sagarkumar , Patel Rachna
Published: October 2023

Nanoparticles are a game-changing innovation in cancer therapy and drug delivery. Their ability to enhance drug targeting, overcome biological barriers, and minimize side effects makes them a cornerstone of modern oncology. The challenge lies in effectively distinguishing cancer cells from their regular counterparts in cancer therapy. Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative solution, addressing this challenge through precise treatment modalities. This chapter delves into the pivotal role of Nanoparticles (NPs) in cancer therapy, primarily focusing on their significance in the drug delivery process. Overcoming the hurdles posed by conventional treatments, the genomic instability of tumors contributes to the variability among cancers, resulting in chemoresistance that challenges therapeutic success. A pioneering deep learning approach coupled with NPs has been proposed to tackle these issues, outshining previous methodologies by delivering drugs with accurate precision to target cancer cells and tissues. Through this innovative deep-learning technique, the proposed model achieves exceptional outcomes. With a remarkable accuracy of 97.591%, sensitivity of 96.644%, and specificity of 96.415%, the deep learning-enabled NPs demonstrate efficiency compared to the modern methods. This proposed model ushers in a new era of hope for patients and clinicians in the fight against cancer.
El carrer interior amb escala origen i identificació d'un tipus
Authors:   , Ubach Antoni
Published: October 2023

La present tesis doctoral te el proposit de reconeixer una nova caracteristica tipologica de l'arquitectura moderna el tret mes significatiu de la qual es la conjuncio de dos elements arquitectonics de llar us: el carrer i l'escala. Abans pero d'entrar en la identificacio de la nova caracteristica tipologica s'indagaen cada un dels elements esmentats a fi d'estudiar-ne l'evolucio que ha permes ala fi el gest tipologic nou. El carer es un element urba la consolidacio del qual es perd en els origen de la historia. Les caracteristique d'aquest element per una banda de cami ide lloc per l'altreson les que van interessar a l'arquitectura post-industrial la qual justament va iniciar el proces de manllevament del carrer fins a incorporar-lo en el repertori dels elements manipulats per l'arquitectura moderna. Per medi de l'analisis de tres instans en el cami de la incorporacio del carrer veurem com a la fi aquest s'integra en l'arquitectura en les dues vessants mes significatives: les circulatories o de lligam intern i la de lloc o gressol per a la comunicacio i la informacio.
Per l'altre banda s'indaga en l'escala que com a element te innombrales fesonomies de les que en un anex es posen en relleu algunes tals com: valors i conografics simbolics capacitats d'expresio literaries cinematografiques... . Pero a la fila que mes interessa des de la tesis doctoral es la capacitat articuladora. En el periode giedion anomena com a primera concepcio espacial de l'arquitectura en el que el tret mes significatiu es que l'espai es extern ja l'escala la desplega aquesta capacitat. Al llarg de la segona concepcio quan ja s'ha interioritzat l'espai tambe l'escala desplega aquesta capacitat alllarg d'un proces que s'inicia en l'epoca medieval que aconsegueix la plenitud en el barroci que en el tercer capitol es objecte d'un estudi acurat. Finalment es procedeixa la identificacio del nou tipus per medi de l'estudi de quinze projectes escollits dins del periode de l'arquitectura moderna i que cobreixen un espai que va des del pavello a paris de melnikov fins a la casa comunal a roma de a. Anselmi. L'estudi de cada un d'ells s'ha fet en les dues vessants: la grafica i la historiografica. Amb aquest ventall s'aconsegueix aillar del fet arquitectonic mes proxim al model els trets mes abstractes que permeten identificar el tipus. La definicio del qual es fa al llarg del sise capitol de les conclusiones.
Optimization in graphs under degree constraints. application to telecommunication networks
Authors:   , Sau Valls Ignasi
Published: October 2023

La premi ere partie de cette th ese s'int eresse au groupage de tra c dans les
r eseaux de t el ecommunications. La notion de groupage de tra c correspond a l'agr egation
de
ux de faible d ebit dans des conduits de plus gros d ebit. Cependant, a chaque insertion
ou extraction de tra c sur une longueur d'onde il faut placer dans le noeud du r eseau un
multiplexeur a insertion/extraction (ADM). De plus il faut un ADM pour chaque longueur
d'onde utilis ee dans le noeud, ce qui repr esente un co^ut d' equipements important. Les objectifs
du groupage de tra c sont d'une part le partage e cace de la bande passante et
d'autre part la r eduction du co^ut des equipements de routage. Nous pr esentons des r esultats
d'inapproximabilit e, des algorithmes d'approximation, un nouveau mod ele qui permet
au r eseau de pouvoir router n'importe quel graphe de requ^etes de degr e born e, ainsi que
des solutions optimales pour deux sc enarios avec tra c all-to-all: l'anneau bidirectionnel
et l'anneau unidirectionnel avec un facteur de groupage qui change de mani ere dynamique.
La deuxi eme partie de la th ese s'interesse aux probl emes consistant a trouver des sousgraphes
avec contraintes sur le degr e. Cette classe de probl emes est plus g en erale que
le groupage de tra c, qui est un cas particulier. Il s'agit de trouver des sous-graphes
d'un graphe donn e avec contraintes sur le degr e, tout en optimisant un param etre du
graphe (tr es souvent, le nombre de sommets ou d'ar^etes). Nous pr esentons des algorithmes
d'approximation, des resultats d'inapproximabilit e, des etudes sur la complexit e
param etrique, des algorithmes exacts pour les graphes planaires, ainsi qu'une m ethodologie
g en erale qui permet de r esoudre e cacement cette classe de probl emes (et de mani ere
plus g en erale, la classe de probl emes tels qu'une solution peut ^etre cod e avec une partition
d'un sous-ensemble des sommets) pour les graphes plong es dans une surface.
Finalement, plurieurs annexes pr esentent des r esultats sur des probl emes connexes.
Amb les mans. Del pensament al fet? La maison Prouvé a Nancy
Authors:   , Tapias Monné David
Published: October 2023

El procés de materialització -pensar i fer- de la maison Prouvé, presenta moltes contradiccions i incoherències si s’analitza només des del punt de vista del projecte arquitectònic. Cal introduir un altre enfocament crític, que té el seu origen en la formació de serraller de Jean Prouvé, la seva producció dins de tallers, i la passió per la invenció constant, que porten a unes prioritats diferents de les de molts dels seus col·laboradors en aquest projecte, amb formació universitària d’arquitecte.
Aquestes dues maneres de pensar són incorporades a la gestació d’aquesta casa gràcies a la lògica inclusiva de Jean Prouvé, i la sinèrgia pròpia del pensament tècnic. Aquestes dues maneres de fer conviuen en el nostre objecte d’estudi, tot i que en alguns moments es separen, apareixen tensions i buits entre elles. És en aquests moments quan es pensà, construí i habità la maison Prouvé.
El nostre objecte d’estudi és alhora projecte i invent, construcció i assemblatge, casa i aixopluc.

When analyzed solely from an architect's point of view, the maison Prouvé design and building process is full of contradictions and incoherencies. A new critical approach is needed. One that has its origin on Jean Prouvé's education as a ferronnier, the production conditions at his workshops and his passion for constant invention, which lead to a totally different scope of priorities than some of his collaborators in this project, who had studied architecture at the university. Prouve's inclusive mentality, and the synergy of his technical thought, helps these two ways of thinking and making come together in this house. In such moments of tension, void and synthesis between these two worlds, the maison Prouvé was thought, built and dwelt.
This house is at the same time a project and an invention, a construction and an assembly, a house and a shelter.
Vivienda masiva en Shanghái (1840 -2012): la supervivencia del Movimiento Moderno en la China contemporánea
Authors:   , Remón Esteban José Ángel
Published: October 2023

Shanghái es una ciudad que desde el comienzo de su historia urbana contemporánea se ha desarrollado en base a la construcción de vivienda
masiva. Desde sus primeros modelos, que le dieron su identidad, denominados lilong, pasando por su etapa comunista, hasta los bloques
contemporáneos incluidos en las denominadas comunidades cerradas.
Este trabajo analiza los cuatro tipos de vivienda masiva existentes en la ciudad, describiéndolos desde su contexto histórico, cultural, social y arquitectónico, para posteriormente exponer dos tesis, una primera que busca mostrar la vigencia de cada uno de los modelos existentes en la
amalgama urbana que supone la Shanghái actual y otra que trata de demostrar que las tipologías de vivienda que hoy día están siendo construídas
son herencia directa del Movimiento Moderno.

Shanghai is a city that since the beginning of its contemporary urban history has been developed based on mass housing construction. Since its
first models, which gave its identity, called lilong, through the Communist era to contemporary blocks included in the so-called gated communities.
This paper analyzes the four existing typologies of mass housing in the city, describing from its historical, cultural, social and architectural context,
subsequently to expose two theses, the first that aims to show the validity of each of the existing models in urban amalgam is the current
Shanghai and another that tries to show that the typologies of housing that are being built today are direct inheritance of Modernism.
Numeric Prediction of the Detail Visibility in Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography by Human Observers
Authors:   KOWOTEST, Ewert Uwe ,   VisiConsult X-ray Systems & Solutions GmbH, Herold Frank ,   Waygate Technologies (former GE Inspection Technologies), Roth Holger ,   HEITEC PTS GmbH, Wohlgemuth Florian
Published: October 2023

Industrial Computed Tomography (iCT) is applied in industry for flaw detection, flaw evaluation and dimensional measurement. This requires the correct experimental system settings for sufficient visibility and detectability of details and structure elements. This is an essential tool for long term monitoring of the detail sensitivity of CT scanners. The visibility of indications by human observers on a monitor in cross sectional 2D CT-images can be estimated from the square root of the visible flaw area, the Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) and the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF). The ASTM guide E 1441 describes a more detailed procedure for the determination of the minimum contrast for the visibility of flaws based on three essential functions for the prediction of the visibility of small circular indications in iCT slice images. This is the Contrast Discrimination Function (CDF), the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) as described in the latest revision of ASTM E 1695, and the Contrast Detail Diagram (CDD). All these functions analyse the contrast as function of the spatial frequency in digital 2D slice images. The functions do not describe, how to calculate the visibility limit for human observers. The concept for the automated calculation of the visibility limit of circular indications in reconstructed slice images is discussed in this paper. It is finally determined from the intersection point of the MTF with the Contrast Detail Diagram, which is the combination of CDF and MTF, and a physiological factor c. The new measurement procedures for the prediction of the detail visibility by MTF and CDD was tested with test phantoms and be verified by modelling and measurements. A Round Robin test was conducted with more than 10 parties to verify the visibility formula and the procedure for determination of the visibility limit from the combination of these functions. A form factor is considered to compare cylinder holes with pore indications. Conclusions will be reported and recommendations will be given for the determination of the correct physiological factor c.
Uso de la prueba de micronúcleos en pacientes con cáncer cervicouterino: revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Guzmán Rodríguez Victor Rodolfo , Ruiz Bernés Salvador , Rojas Montoya Cecilia del Carmen , Valle Solís Martha Ofelia , Ramírez Sandoval Maricela
Published: October 2023

A nivel mundial, el cáncer cervicouterino es el cuarto cáncer más común en mujeres. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión bibliométrica de publicaciones sobre la prueba de micronúcleos en pacientes con cáncer cervicouterino. Materiales y métodos: estudio bibliométrico transversal descriptivo. Se documentaron artículos de Scopus, Web of Science, Google Académico, Ingenta Connect, Oxford University Press, y ProQuest Central, durante los años 1995 a 2021. La búsqueda se realizó mediante los descriptores: micronuclei, cervical cancer. El análisis se realizó mediante la herramienta de resultados y citación. Resultados: se identificaron 60 artículos y los sistemas mostraron: Scopus (35), Web of Science (32), Google Académico (20), Ingenta Connect (11), Oxford University Press (6) y ProQuest Central (5). Conclusiones: Scopus, Web of science y Google Académico son los sistemas con mayor indexación de artículos. El 80% de los estudios utilizaron muestras de células del epitelio de cérvix para la prueba de micronúcleos.
Editorial
Authors: Zayas-Batista PhD. Reol
Published: October 2023

Estimados lectores:

En el presente número titulado: "Desafíos actuales: una mirada desde la ciencia" de la Revista Transdisciplinaria de Estudios Sociales y Tecnológicos (RTEST), de la Editorial EXCED, se connota la importancia de la formación integral de los seres humanos. Para su consecución, se hace necesario un enfoque transdisciplinar que aborde diferentes aspectos de la vida, incluyendo la educación formal y no formal, el aprendizaje de la Matemática, la educación ambiental y el desarrollo del lenguaje. Estas temáticas las compartimos con ustedes a través de una variedad de artículos seleccionados por su pertinencia y rigor científico.

Desde las Ciencias de la Educación hacemos un llamado de atención a los educadores y educadoras a considerar las aportaciones de: “Formal and non-formal education in the teaching-learning process”, “The linkage between different learning contexts”, “Educating without stereotypes, key to saving dreams in the teaching-learning of mathematics”, “El aprendizaje social en la Educación Primaria. Una aproximación teórica-conceptual”, “El trabajo invisible en la profesión docente de Educación Superior” y “El papel de la motivación en el aprendizaje de la Matemática Básica”. En estas se precisan que es necesario considerar otros contextos de aprendizaje, como el hogar, la comunidad y el entorno natural. De esta manera, se puede lograr una educación más significativa y relevante para los estudiantes logrando su motivación y educando sin estereotipos.

En este número se comparte, también, con los lectores el artículo “Riesgos y beneficios asociados a tres especies arvenses del género Cleome”, en el que se explicita la necesidad de evaluar los posibles impactos ambientales y sociales antes de utilizarlas.  En este caso un enfoque transdisciplinar permitió a los autores considerar diferentes aspectos, como la ecología, la economía y la salud, para tomar decisiones informadas al respecto.

Por último, dado el carácter multidisciplinar de la revista se recomienda leer el artículo “Automatización de los procesos contables mediante Inteligencia Artificial: oportunidades y desafíos para pequeños empresarios ecuatorianos”, siendo este un tema novedoso y pertinente para la sociedad ecuatoriana. En resumen, el carácter transdisciplinar y holístico de la Revista es la que la ha posesionado en un referente. Por estas razones agradecemos a autores y expertos por el trabajo realizado, por preferirnos, y por acompañarnos en este reto de la divulgación científica. Sin más, los invitamos a leer y compartirlo con sus colegas.
Formal and non-formal education in the teaching-learning process
Authors: Ríos-Ramírez Patricia
Published: October 2023

The article addresses education in Mexico as a fundamental pillar to achieve the transformation of society, through disciplinary knowledge, values, socio-emotional, digital, cultural, artistic and sports skills, where formal education and non-formal education complement each other to achieve the teaching-learning process offered by teachers in the classroom; to produce changes intellectually. The essay recognizes how both educations have characteristics and advantages that influence the professional, personal and daily life training of students, but not only of these actors, but also of the professional training that teachers acquire, in order to offer a good education. Formal and non-formal education plays a fundamental role in the Mexican educational system. All the learning that is acquired in the classroom, in workshops, in courses, in postgraduate courses, encourages critical thinking in citizens, which will later be very useful in the work and/or professional field.

Keywords:

Formal education, non-formal education, teaching-learning process.

 

RESUMEN

En el artículo se aborda la educación en México como pilar fundamental para lograr la transformación de la sociedad, a través de conocimientos disciplinares, valores, habilidades socioemocionales, digitales, culturales, artísticas y deportivas, donde la educación formal y educación no formal se complementan para lograr el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que ofrece los docentes en el aula; para producir cambios de manera intelectual. En el ensayo se reconoce como ambas educaciones poseen características y ventajas que influyen en la formación profesional, personal y para la vida cotidiana de los estudiantes, pero no solo de estos actores, sino también de la formación profesional que van adquiriendo los docentes, para poder ofrecer una buena educación. La educación formal y no formal desempeñan un papel fundamental en el sistema educativo mexicano. Todos los aprendizajes que se adquiere en el aula, en talleres, en cursos, en posgrados, fomentan un pensamiento crítico en los ciudadanos, que después será de gran utilidad en el campo laboral y/o profesional.

Palabras clave:

Educación formal, educación no formal, proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Türkiye’deki Finansal Raporlama Çerçevelerinin Finansal Tabloların Sunumuna İlişkin Düzenlemeleri Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Ulusan Hikmet
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’de bağımsız denetime tabi kamu yararını ilgilendiren kuruluşlar, bireysel ve / veya konsolide finansal tablolarını Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TMS/TFRS)’na göre; diğer işletmeler ise Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (BOBİ FRS)’na göre düzenlemek zorundadırlar. Bağımsız denetime tabi olmayan işletmeler ise, finansal tablolarını Küçük ve Mikro İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standardı (KÜMİ FRS)’nı esas alarak hazırlarlar. Bağımsız denetime tabi olan ve olmayan işletmelerin finansal tablolarının hazırlanmasında farklı finansal raporlama çerçevelerinin uygulanması zorunluluğunun bulunması, bu finansal raporlama çerçeveleri arasında benzerlik ve farklılıkların olup olmadığı sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, “TMS/TFRS Seti, BOBİ FRS ve KÜMİ FRS finansal raporlama çerçevelerinin finansal tabloların sunumuna ilişkin düzenlemeleri arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar nelerdir?” araştırma sorusuna cevap bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, TFRS 2023 Seti, BOBİ FRS, KÜMİ FRS ve konuyla ilgili literatür incelenerek yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar şöyle özetlenebilir: Finansal tabloların sunumuna ilişkin düzenlemeleri açısından en fazla farklılık / en az benzerlik TMS/TFRS Seti ve KÜMİ FRS arasında iken en az farklılık / en fazla benzerlik BOBİ FRS ve KÜMİ FRS arasındadır. TMS/TFRS Seti ve BOBİ FRS arasında da benzerlik ve farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. TMS/TFRS Seti ve BOBİ FRS arasındaki farklılık TMS/TFRS Seti ve KÜMİ FRS arasındaki farklılıktan daha az, benzerlik ise daha fazladır. Sonuç itibariyle, KÜMİ FRS’de finansal tabloların sunumuna ilişkin düzenlemeler açısından diğer iki standarda göre daha sade, anlaşılır ve basit bir raporlama anlayışı benimsenmektedir. BOBİ FRS’de, TMS/TFRS Seti’ne kıyasla daha sade ve kolay uygulanabilecek bir düzenleme getirmektedir. Bu sonuçlar, BOBİ FRS ve KÜMİ FRS’nin oluşturulma nedeniyle tutarlılık göstermektedir.
BOBİ FRS ve KÜMİ FRS’deki Düzenlemeler Kapsamında Mal Satışı ve Hizmet Sunumundan Elde Edilen Hasılatın Muhasebeleştirilmesi
Authors: Keleş Dursun
Published: October 2023

Hasılat, işletmelerin esas ticari faaliyetleri kapsamında elde ettikleri en önemli gelir unsurudur. Farklı ülkelerce farklı muhasebe uygulamaları sonucunda hasılat tutarının muhasebeleştirilmesi ve finansal tablolarda raporlanması bazı değişiklikler gösterebilmektedir. Özellikle, muhasebe işlemlerinde tüm dünyada uygulama birliğinin sağlanması amacıyla yürürlüğe konulan “Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartları (UMS)” ve “Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları (UFRS)”, her ülkenin kendi finansal raporlama çerçevelerini hazırlamalarına rehberlik etmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de de UMS/UFRS’yi referans alan Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Çerçevesi oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çerçevenin ilk ayağını TMS/TFRS oluşturmuştur. Sonrasında ise sırasıyla “Büyük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standartları (BOBİ FRS)” ve “Küçük ve Mikro Ölçekli İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standartları (KÜMİ FRS)” isimli standartlar uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, BOBİ FRS ve KÜMİ FRS’deki düzenlemeler çerçevesinde mal satışı ve hizmet sunumundan elde edilen hasılatın muhasebeleştirilme esaslarını açıklamak ve örnek uygulamalar aracılığıyla gerek muhasebe meslek mensuplarına gerekse diğer kesimlere yol gösterici olmaktır.
Strategi Pemasaran dengan Menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) pada Serantau Coffee X Space di Kota Bandung
Authors: Atila Putri Ramadhany , Setiawan Hayun
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan bisnis di Indonesia sedang mengalami peningkatkan begitu pesat, dapat dilihat dari banyaknya perkembangan bisnis kecil yang sudah besar dari online maupun offline, hal ini mendorong terciptanya persaingan yang semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu, setiap pelaku bisnis harus menentukan pemasaran produk dan jasa secara efektif dan efisien, guna mencapai tujuan bisnisnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk meninjau strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC) pada Serantau Coffee x Space di Kota Bandung adalah metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan business model canvas berjalan secara optimal dalam menarik konsumen dan meningkatkan omset penjualan. (2) Kelebihan dari business model canvas mudah digunakan, memiliki visual yag simple, menarik, flexible, collaborative, dan lebih terarah. (3) Kekurangan dari business model canvas adalah tidak semua jenis bisnis cocok terutama untuk bisnins yang kompleks, lebih unik, inovatif, dan memerlukan effort untuk pembuatannya hal ini mungkin kurang cocok untuk bisnis yang terburu-buru atau memiliki anggaran yang terbatas.