bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O impacto da intervenção educacional na segurança do paciente geriátrico com fibrilação atrial em uso de varfarina
Authors: CORREIA Thais R. , COSTA Josiane M. , VIEGAS Ana C. , MALTA Jéssica S. , ORTIZ Mayara O. , NASCIMENTO Raênya C. , BERTOLLO Caryne M. , MARTINS Maria A.
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar contribuições de uma intervenção educacional no conhecimento de pacientes geriátricos sobre aspectos de segurança no tratamento com a varfarina. Métodos: Estudo de intervenção de caráter longitudinal conduzido em uma clínica de anticoagulação de um hospital público universitário localizado em Minas Gerais, realizado com pacientes geriátricos que possuíam diagnóstico de fibrilação atrial valvar ou não valvar em uso de varfarina. Os participantes responderam a um questionário sobre conhecimentos gerais da terapia anticoagulante com varfarina, validado no Brasil (OAK test) e analisado por meio de um comitê de juízes especialistas para seleção das questões sobre segurança desse instrumento no presente estudo. Posteriormente os pacientes participaram de uma intervenção educacional centrada no paciente e no autocuidado, o desfecho analisado foi a pontuação do teste de conhecimento sobre anticoagulação antes (T0), imediatamente após (T1) e seis meses após (T2) a intervenção. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 43 pacientes com idade média de 71±7,6 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino 25; 58,1% e média de escolaridade de 5±4,8 anos participaram do estudo. As questões analisadas pelos juízes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19 e 20 tiveram IVC avaliado em 1,0, as questões 7, 10, 16 e 18 tiveram IVC avaliado em 0,92, as questões 8 e 14 tiveram IVC abaixo de 0,78 e foram avaliados em 0,75 e 0,58 respectivamente, sendo assim excluídas do estudo. Para a maioria das questões identificou-se melhoria no conhecimento dos pacientes sobre segurança no tratamento após a intervenção educacional (P<0,05). As questões para as quais não se identificou aumento do conhecimento estavam relacionadas à quando procurar atendimento médico em situações de urgência e aos riscos de hemorragia. Conclusão: O oferecimento de intervenção educacional apresentou melhora do conhecimento sobre segurança do tratamento anticoagulante pelos participantes, considerando as questões do OAK test que apresentaram IVC > 0,75, segundo avaliação os juízes.
Farmácia clínica e vancocinemia: da monitorização terapêutica à mudança de conduta nas unidades de internação
Authors: SOUZA Ligia G. , SOARES Ana L. , FARIA Juliane K. , HOELTGEBAUM Danielle , GUIDELLI Ana M. , FELIPES Wender D.
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Comparar, por meio da concentração plasmática, a dose prescrita (dose de ataque e dose plena) de vancomicina em pacientes submetidos a hemodiálise no Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Maringá. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectiva, com pacientes internados no período de julho/2020 à julho/2021 e que estavam em terapia renal substitutiva e fizeram uso de vancomicina. Os dados foram coletados do prontuário eletrônico considerando as concentrações séricas e informações clínicas dos pacientes, sendo organizados em planilhas e a comparação das medianas dos dois grupos realizadas pelo testes estatísticos de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. Resultado: Um total de 51 pacientes foram incluídos no estudo, sendo 13 que receberam dose de ataque média de 19,01 mg/kg e 38 pacientes com dose plena (1.000mg a cada 8 - 12h) antes do ajuste para diálise, com mediana de idade de 55 anos e 64,5 anos, respectivamente. A quantidade de ajustes farmacêuticos realizados, considerando a concentração sérica e o número de vales realizados, foram semelhantes nos dois grupos. Já o primeiro vale obtido foi estatisticamente menor nos pacientes com dose de ataque (20 μg/mL) ao comparar com dose plena (33,2 μg/mL). Ademais, o grupo dose plena apresentou cerca de 60% dos resultados de vales, durante o tratamento, acima da faixa terapêutica recomendada. Não foi possível avaliar falha terapêutica e sobrevida dos pacientes. Conclusão: Os pacientes que receberam dose de ataque atingiram o nível sérico terapêutico de vancomicina mais rapidamente e com menor risco de toxicidade, mantendo-se dentro do alvo durante todo o tratamento.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Merencanakan dan Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Supervisi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Darminto Riyo
Published: November 2021

The main purpose of this action research is to determine the effect of continuous supervision on improving the pedagogic competence of teachers in Planning and Implementing Online Learning at SDN Wonokusumo VI/45 Surabaya. In addition, because there are other alternative actions, this action research also aims to determine the class teacher's teaching preparation and the suitability, accuracy and integration of the online learning plans that have been prepared. Online or online learning is considered a solution for teaching and learning activities to continue in the midst of the corona pandemic. Online learning is learning without face to face directly between teachers and students, but is done online. Learning is done through video conferencing, e-learning or distance learning. Although it has been agreed, this method is controversial. For teachers, the online learning system is only effective for assignments. They consider that to make students understand the material, the online method is considered difficult. The implementation of continuous supervision in an effort to improve the pedagogic competence of teachers in Planning and Implementing Online Learning was carried out on 14 teachers at SDN Wonokusumo VI/45 Surabaya through a mechanism of 2 cycles, each of which used 11 effective school days. Cycle I, which was held on August 1-15, 2021, achieved 21% completeness in the poor category, while in cycle II, which was held on August 16-31, 2021, it was able to achieve 100% cycle completion in the very good category. From these results, the authors convey that the implementation of continuous supervision is very effective in improving the pedagogic competence of teachers in Planning and Implementing Online Learning at SDN Wonokusumo VI/45 Surabaya. The increase in pedagogic competence is only limited to aspects of planning and implementing online learning and several other factors that influence besides continuous supervision are the quality of online learning plans, the existence of supporting school infrastructure and training.
Intensifikasi Program Satu Sekolah Satu Buku untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerita pada Guru SD
Authors: Sutaji Sutaji
Published: November 2021

The goal to be achieved in this research is that teachers at SD Negeri Tenggilis Mejoyo I Surabaya have the ability to write stories in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This action research was carried out at SD Negeri Tenggilis Mejoyo I, Tenggilis Mejoyo sub-district, Surabaya City, involving 18 teachers as research subjects from August to September 2020. This research was an action research because the author who carried out the action was the head of SD Negeri Tenggilis Mejoyo I who was responsible for fully on the development of human resources in the school environment. Story writing activity is one of the most complicated teacher professional development jobs because it requires accuracy based on the formulation of indicators. The form of story writing really depends on the indicators to be measured. Each form of this story has advantages and disadvantages, therefore the form of the story is adjusted to the indicators to be measured. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve teacher competence, especially in writing stories, one of which is through efforts to organize workshops. Workshop is a scientific meeting in a similar field (Education) to produce real work. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded from this research that the intensification of the One School One Book Program through a Workshop in writing stories is very effective. The attitudes and abilities of the teachers at Tenggilis Mejoyo I Elementary School, Tenggilis Mejoyo Subdistrict, Surabaya City have increased after the Workshop. In addition, it can also improve the ability of teachers in writing stories professionally. This can be seen in the second cycle of activities after the intensification of the One School One Book Program through the Workshop the average score obtained was 70.3. The story is said to be feasible if at least 65% of the criteria can be met. Thus, it can be stated that in the first and second cycles 100% of teachers were able to write stories that deserved to be published through the One School One Book program.
Tíz tétel a videóchat realitásáról : Egy fenomenológiai leírás
Authors: Ferencz-Flatz Christian
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a videóchatek valóságtapasztalatát vizsgálja. Edmund Husserl azon fenomenológiai reflexióiból indul ki, amelyek a valóság kérdését az interakcióval és az interszubjektív kommunikációval kötik össze. Ezek a megfontolások teremtik meg az elméleti keretet a videóhívások sajátos esetére vonatkozó tíz tézis megfogalmazásához. Ezek olyan kérdéseket taglalnak, mint a nyilvános-privát felosztás, a kortárs videóhívások sajátos képformája, az általuk létrehozott kölcsönös interszubjektív viszonyok, valamint specifikus térbeli és időbeli vonatkozásaik.
Film és gyerekjáték
Authors: Barker Jennifer M.
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány Jean-Pierre Meunier gyerekjátékokra tett rövid utalásaiból indul ki, majd arra kérdez rá, hogy mit taníthatnak a gyerekjátékok Meunier filmes azonosulással foglalkozó modelljéről. Meunier magyarázata szerint a filmes azonosulás a „szinkretikus szociabilitásból”, valamint abból kikülönülve alakul ki. A szinkretikus társas hajlam az „anonim kollektivitás” állapota, amely a csecsemőkorra és a kora gyermekkorra jellemző, és felnőttkorban sem tűnik el teljesen. Azt vizsgálva, amit Daniel Stern „vitalitásformáknak” nevezett, pontosabb képet alkothatunk arról, hogyan történik meg a váltás a Meunier-féle „elsődleges interszubjektivitás” és a „privát interszubjektivitás” között. A vitalitásformák továbbá kiegészítik Meunier árnyalt leírását a nézők, a karakterek és a film közötti affektív kapcsolatról, mivel általuk fókuszba kerülnek az esztétikai mozzanatok, amelyek révén ez a kapcsolat létrejön.
A (szenzoriális) mozgókép etikai vonzatai egy (poszt)antropocén korban
Authors: Tarnay László
Published: November 2021

A jelen dolgozat egyrészt megkísérli a fenomenológiai szubjektumot újraértelmezni a kortárs ökológiai kontextusban, mely globális életterünk kiterjesztése, s mint ilyen nem csak az emberi és nem emberi életformákat, hanem virtuális világainkat is magába foglalja. Másrészt a cinesztéziai nézőt a szubjektivációs folyamatban mint nomád szubjektivitást határozza meg, aki a befogadás során képes etikai értelemben mássá válni. E szubjektumra vonatkozó etikai következményeket egy kiterjesztett, nem emberi, „sötét” fenomenológia eszköztárával mutatja be, s a kortárs szélsőséges mozi és a szenzoriális dokumentumfilm néhány alkotásával illusztrálja, melyekben a kiterjesztett szinesztézia és a haptikus látás az immanens etika lehetőségét hordozza.
Differential expression of erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2, EPB42, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. EPB42 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of EPB42 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. EPB42 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
MeX pipeline for analysis of mobile genetic elements in cancer genome
Authors: P Preeti , Sinha Robin , rawal kamal
Published: November 2021

Background: Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) comprise a major portion of the human genome and are essential for genetic diversity. These elements are known to have the capability to induce mutations in the human genome. To date, there are several MGE insertions which have been reported to be associated with cancer. We aim to use genome next-generation sequencing data and appropriate bioinformatics tools to accurately identify the insertion sites of MGEs in the human genome.Results: Herein, we introduce the MeX pipeline for the localization and annotation of MGEs in paired-end sequencing data. It requires the reference genome sequence, MGE sequences and paired-end sequencing reads. We evaluated MeX on high depth (>75×) Illumina HiSeq data produced at the Broad Institute (NA12878) against human genome 38-built (including only chromosome 1, 2 and 3) and Alu elements. We could identify 78 reference and 1 non-reference Alu insertions in the NA12878 sample. Upon annotation, it was found that the non-reference Alu element was in the 3' UTR region of the RNF2 gene. Out of 78 reference insertions, 42 were in the intronic region, 7 in the upstream region, 5 in the downstream region, 1 in the 3’ UTR region and the rest were not associated with any gene. MeX showed high performance for the identification and annotation of MGEs in genome samples.Conclusion: This study showed that MeX is a robust and powerful tool for the identification and annotation of MGE insertions. It may also serve as a valuable tool to study the phenotypic changes resulting from transpositional events in cancer genomics.
Studies on the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Stans Jelle
Published: November 2021

Not applicable, this preprint is a letter.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: surahmi
Published: November 2021

Catatan terkait dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia
Manajemen sumber daya manusia
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: November 2021

Manajemen sumber daya manusia ataudisingkat dengan MSDM adalah suatu ilmu atau cara bagaimana mengatur hubungan dan peranan sumber daya (tenagakerja) yang dimiliki oleh individu secara efisien dan efektif serta dapat digunakan secara maksimal sehingga tercapai tujuan(goal) bersama perusahaan,karyawan dan masyarakat menjadi maksimal MSDM didasari pada suatu konsep bahwa setiap karyawan adalah manusia bukan mesin dan bukan semata menjadi sumber daya bisnis.
Use of Environmental Material in Learning Indonesian at School
Authors: Enjela Yenesa
Published: November 2021

teach children as early as possible to always take care of the surrounding environment
Resensi Buku : Pembimbing kedalam Perjanjian Baru (Drs. M.E. Duyverman)
Authors: CAPRIATY JENNIVER
Published: November 2021

Dalam perkembangan ilmu theologia, lambat sekali berkembang apa yang sekarang lazim disebut “ilmu pembimbing” menjadi suatu cabang penyelidikan yang tersendiri. Dalam prakteknya, tugas ini biasa dibagi lagi atas dua bagian yang besar, yakni: (1) Pembimbing khusus (Special Introduction): dalam bagian ini diperiksa seluk beluk semua kitab satu persatu. dan (2) Pembimbing Umum( General Introduction) mengenai perjanjian Baru seluruhnya. Bagian ini mempunyai pula dua ilmu yakni: ilmu Salinan, dan Kanon.
Differential expression of mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipogenesis in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding mesenteric estrogen-dependent adipogenesis, MEDAG, also known as C13orf33, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MEDAG mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MEDAG in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MEDAG may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2, EIF4EBP2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. EIF4EBP2 was also differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer. EIF4EBP2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of EIF4EBP2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal B and HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. EIF4EBP2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
A practical guide for researchers and reviewers using the ABCD Study and other large longitudinal datasets
Authors: Saragosa-Harris Natalie Marie , Chaku Natasha , MacSweeney Niamh , Guazzelli Williamson Victoria , Scheuplein Maximilian , Feola Brandee , Cardenas-Iniguez Carlos , Demir-Lira Ece , McNeilly Elizabeth A. , Huffman Landry Goodgame , Whitmore Lucy , Michalska Kalina Julia , Damme Katherine SF , Rakesh Divyangana , Mills Kathryn L.
Published: November 2021

As the largest longitudinal study of adolescent brain development and behavior to date, the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study® has provided immense opportunities for researchers across disciplines since its first data release in 2018. The size and scope of the study also present a number of hurdles, which range from becoming familiar with the study design and data structure to employing rigorous and reproducible analyses. The current paper is intended as a guide for researchers and reviewers working with ABCD data, highlighting the features of the data (and the strengths and limitations therein) as well as relevant analytical and methodological considerations. Additionally, we explore justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion efforts as they pertain to the ABCD Study and other large-scale datasets. In doing so, we hope to increase both accessibility of the ABCD Study and transparency within the field of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
Diverse routes to expertise in facial recognition
Authors: Towler Alice , Dunn James Daniel , Martínez Sergio Castro , Moreton Reuben , Eklöf Fredrick , Ruifrok Arnout , Kemp Richard , White David
Published: November 2021

Facial recognition errors jeopardize national security, criminal justice, public safety and civil rights. Here, we compare the most accurate humans and facial recognition technology in a detailed lab-based evaluation and international proficiency test for forensic scientists involving 27 forensic departments from 14 countries. We find striking cognitive and perceptual diversity between naturally skilled super-recognizers, trained forensic examiners and deep neural networks, despite them achieving equivalent accuracy. Clear differences emerged in super-recognizers’ and forensic examiners’ perceptual processing, errors, and response patterns: super-recognizers were fast, biased to respond ‘same person’ and misidentified people with extreme confidence, whereas forensic examiners were slow, unbiased and strategically avoided misidentification errors. Further, these human experts and algorithms disagreed on the similarity of faces, pointing to differences in their face representations. Our findings reveal there are multiple types of facial recognition expertise, some of which are better suited to particular real-world facial recognition roles than others.
Effects of intolerance of uncertainty on subjective and psychophysiological measures during fear acquisition and delayed extinction
Authors: Klingelhöfer-Jens Maren , Morriss Jayne , Lonsdorf Tina B
Published: November 2021

Individuals who score high in self-reported Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) tend to find uncertainty unacceptable and aversive. In recent years, research has shed light on the role of IU in modulating subjective (i.e. expectancy ratings) and psychophysiological responses (i.e. skin conductance) across different classical fear conditioning procedures, particularly that of immediate extinction. However, there remain gaps in understanding how IU, in comparison to other negative emotionality traits (STAI-T), impact different types of subjective and psychophysiological measures during different classical fear conditioning procedures. Here, we analyzed IU, STAI-T, subjective (i.e. fear ratings) and psychophysiological (i.e. skin conductance, auditory startle blink) data recorded during fear acquisition training and 24h-delayed extinction training (n = 66). Higher IU, over STAI-T, was: (1) significantly associated with greater fear ratings to the learned fear cue during fear acquisition training, and (2) at trend associated with greater fear ratings to the learned fear versus safe cue during delayed extinction training. Both IU and STAI-T were not related to skin conductance or auditory startle blink during fear acquisition training and delayed extinction training. These results add to and extend our current understanding of the role of IU on subjective and physiological measures during different fear conditioning procedures, particularly that of delayed extinction training. Implications of these findings and future directions are discussed.
Methodological issues with value-based decision-making (VBDM) tasks: the effect of trial wording on evidence accumulation outputs from the EZ drift-diffusion model
Authors: Copeland Amber , Stafford Tom , Field Matt
Published: November 2021

Objective: Most value-based decision-making (VBDM) tasks instruct people to make value judgements about stimuli using wording relating to consumption, however in some contexts this may be inappropriate. This study aims to explore whether variations of trial wording capture a common construct of value. Method: This is a pre-registered experimental study with a within-subject design. Fifty-nine participants completed a two-alternative forced choice task where they chose between two food images. Participants completed three blocks of trials: one asked which they would rather consume (standard wording), one asked which image they like more, and one asked them to recall which image they rated higher during a previous block. We fitted the EZ drift-diffusion model to the reaction time and choice data to estimate evidence accumulation (EA) processes during the different blocks. Results: There was a highly significant main effect of trial difficulty, but this was not modified by trial wording (F = 2.00, p = .11, ηp2 = .03, BF10 = .05). We also found highly significant positive correlations between EA rates across task blocks (rs > .44, ps < .001). Conclusions: Findings provide initial validation of alternative wording in VBDM tasks that can be used in contexts where it may be undesirable to ask participants to make consummatory judgements.
Modeling reactive attention among congressional witnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Arthur Greer
Published: November 2021

Although often considered dichotomous drivers of congressional agenda activity, indicators and focusing events may exist on a continuum if indicators are capable of culminating in a singular event that focuses attention. Identifying this culmination point could help explain how anticipatory, indicator-driven threats such as COVID-19 can dominate policy agendas in a manner similar to a focusing event. This paper investigates whether the culmination point can be identified by quantifying anticipatory and reactive attention of congressional committee witnesses towards an indicator-driven threat. The findings demonstrate that peaks in congressional witness numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic coincided with a transition from anticipatory to reactive attention, which was associated with rapid increases in unemployment. This demonstrates that a transition from anticipatory to reactive attention could mark the culmination point of an indicator-driven event such as COVID-19, and explain how and why some indicators are capable of focusing attention, but others are not.
Efektivitas Iklan Mie Sedaap Korean Spicy Chicken Menggunakan Metode Direct Rating Mathod (DRM)
Authors: Fadilah Jusuf , Andriana Dina
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Iklan Mie Sedaap Korean Spicy Chicken Menggunakan Metode Direct Rating Mathod (DRM) yaitu dari segi attention, Readthrougness, Cognitive, Affection, dan Behaviour. Jenis Rancangan sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampling probabilitas yaitu sampel yang diambil berdasarkan probabilitas (kemungkinan) dimana setiap unsur populasi mempunyai kemungkinan yang sama untuk dipilih melalui perhitungan secara sistematis. Sedangkan Teknik sample yang digunakan adalah Sampling Random Sederhana yaitu setiap anggota populasi mempunyai peluang yang sama untuk dipilih menjadi sampel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa iklan Mie Sedaap Korean Spicy Chicken termasuk sebagai iklan yang efektif. Tingkat efektifitas iklan tersebut diperoleh dari hasil penelitian menggunakan Direct Rating Methode yang meiliki kategori peringkat nilai (iklan buruk, iklan kurang baik, iklan rata-rata, iklan baik, dan iklan hebat). Iklan Televisi Mie Sedaap Korean Spicy Chicken termasuk dalam kategori iklan baik dengan nilai DRM sebesar 77,16.Kata kunci: Mie Sedaap, Periklanan, Direct Rating Mathod
ANALISIS KONTEN BERITA DETICOM KEMATIAN HARINGGA SIRLA SUPORTER PERSIJA
Authors: Sudarsono Achmad Budiman , Olivia Helen
Published: November 2021

Isi isi Jurnal ini menerangkan tentan, pemberitaan kematian supoerter persija jakarata diberitakan oleh deticom menggunakana analisa isi framing
Pengaruh Gaya Komunikasi,Motivasi Akademik, Kebiasaan Menonton Youtube terhadap Self Efficacy Akademik
Authors: Ahmad Mahbub , Huseini Martani , Putri Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa
Published: November 2021

Self Efficacy akademik siswa sangat penting untuk mencapai prestasi akademik. Dampak faktor pendidikan tergantung pada siswa, terutama pada faktor self efficacy akademik siswa dan gaya pembelajaran. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa seperti gaya komunikasi dosen yang bertujuan untuk mentransmisikan ilmu di kelas. Motivasi akademik juga salah satu faktor yang menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya kegiatan belajar siswa. Sementara itu YouTube menjadi platform yang sukses dalam membuat penyampaian edukatif yang tidak didapatkan oleh pelajar di ruang kelasnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji peran gaya komunikasi dosen, motivasi akademik, kebiasaan menonton YouTube terhadap self efficacy akademik mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan paradigma positivistik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akademik dan kebiasaan menonton YouTube terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap self efficacy akademik. Variabel gaya komunikasi dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tidak siginifikan mempengaruhi self efficacy akademik. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan variabel independen lemah dalam menjelaskan self efficacy akademik mahasiswa STIKOM InterStudi. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menambahkan variabel lainnya misalnya karakteristik personal, sikap, kepercayaan kompetensi diri dan lainnya guna mengidentifikasi self efficacy akademik sehingga memperluas hasil temuan manfaat penelitian.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL MEDIA MASSA PADA IKLAN LUX VERSI “BOTANICALS ALL-IN-ONE MAGICAL”
Authors: Qonaah Siti Qonaah , MUNANJAR AZWAR MUNANJAR
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana  konsruksi Sosial Media Massa pada  Iklan Lux versi “Botanical All in one magical”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi Sosial Media Massa pada Iklan Lux versi Botanical All in one magical terhadap perempuan Indonesia. Paradigma yang digunakan  adalah konstruktivisme dan metode penelitian kualitatif, Analisa data yang digunakan analisa framing dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder.  Data primer yaitu data tekstual Pada  Iklan Lux Versi “Botanicals All-In-One Magical” dan data sekunder berupa buku referensi. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan iklan Lux versi “Botanical All in one magical” yang di televisi  merupakan salah satu tayangan di media massa yang dapat  mengkonstruksi sebuah gaya hidup karena Iklan Lux versi “Botanical All in one magical” dapat mempengaruhi persepsi khalayak.Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa, Iklan
Konstruksi Realitas Cover Majalah Tempo (Studi Semiotika Gambar Jokowi Bersiluet Pinokio)
Authors: Hariatiningsih Laurensia Retno , Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto
Published: November 2021

In September 2019 Indonesia was busy discussing the revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law which was passed, in this condition Tempo magazine depicts the symbol of President Jokowi with the silhouette of Pinocchio on the cover of the 16-22 September 2019 edition of Tempo magazine. The purpose of this study describes the meaning of the signs and symbols is included in the cover of the Tempo magazine edition dated 16-22 September 2019. Apart from that, he also wants to reveal the meaning contained in the cover of the Tempo magazine. This study uses a constructivist paradigm, with a descriptive qualitative research approach using Charles Sander Pierce's triadic semiotic analysis model. The results showed that the sign of a man dressed in white with wrinkles on the forehead and pouting lips, this shows the problems that occur in Indonesia so that the president is responsible for handling corruption cases. The silhouette of President Jokowi with a long nose resembling Pinocchio here is a depiction of Pinocchio's character. Here, Tempo tries to be critical about events in the community, and with this picture the people have their own perceptions of the current situation.  Keywords: Reality Construction, Magazine Cover, Triadic Model SemioticsCharles Sander Pierce.
Morphological research of the effectiveness of perioperative local use of anesthetics and antiseptics in patients with purulent-necrotic lesions of lower extremities in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Babina Yu.M. , Dmyrtriiev D.V. , Nazarchuk O.A. , Hormash P.P.
Published: November 2021

Ulcer-necrotic lesions of the feet are detected in 5-15% of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). According to the literature today in Ukraine, patients with DM perform high amputation of the lower extremities with diabetic foot syndrome with a frequency of 19.6-42.6%, at the same time, mortality ranges from 8.9% to 25.0%, and the total mortality rate at the DM varies from 6.6% to 13.5%, often associated with the occurrence of postoperative complications. The aim of the work was to study morphological indicators of reparation of soft tissues of the lower extremities in patients with diabetic foot syndrome on the background of local treatment during the perioperative period. We investigated changes in histologic structure and character of reactions of skin tissues, muscles and fascia during the period of visceral disease in patients with diabetes mellitus after different types of local treatment. Then, samples of skin tissues, muscles and fascia were photographed and analyzed using a light microscope OLIMPUS BX 41. In the first group of the comparison, which used standard methods of anesthesia and local antiseptic povidone-iodine, granulation tissue was characterized by the complete absence of fibrous structures (collagen fibers) and the presence of a small number of newly formed small diameter vessels with blistered endothelium. Vessels of young granulation tissue were dilated, full-blooded, the endothelium was swollen, there was significant perivascular edema. In the second group of patients (where povidone-iodine and infiltration anesthesia with 2% lidocaine solution anesthetic was used locally) there were almost no remains of necrotic tissues in the affected tissues. It should be noted that there was better granulation development with fewer inflammatory-cell elements, more young forms of fibroblasts and a moderate pathological vascular reaction. In the first (control) group, wound healing by 3-7 days is characterized by somewhat slow regeneration. Wound healing was most favorable in patients of the second group, where infiltration anesthesia was used by local anesthetic and antiseptic povidone-iodine.
Indicators of the level of subjective control in men with various forms of eczema
Authors: Al-Omary Ala’a Osama Ahmad
Published: November 2021

An actual and popular area of research in psychodermatology is to conduct comprehensive studies that comprehensively reveal the mental characteristics of patients with different forms and types of eczema. This will allow in the future to optimize work with patients of this profile and to plan psychotherapeutic measures in the key of a personalized constitutional approach. The aim of the study was to examine the differences in the level of subjective control between healthy and/or eczema patients depending on the severity of dermatosis. Men aged 22 to 35 years, with a diagnosis of true (n=34) and microbial (n=38) eczema, were assessed by the level of subjective control on the basis of the J. Rotter scale edited by E.F. Bazhin et al. (1984). As a control from the data bank of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya indicators of the level of subjective control of 82 practically healthy men of the same age group were selected. Statistical processing of the results was performed in the license package "Statistica 5.5" using non-parametric evaluation methods. Patients with true eczema, compared with the control group, have a higher level of subjective control in the field of general internality, achievements, educational (professional) relations (mild course) and interpersonal relations (severe course). At patients with a microbic eczema of mild and severe course in comparison with healthy investigated size of level of subjective control is smaller in the field of failures and interpersonal relations. Patients with true eczema compared to patients with microbial eczema found significantly higher levels of subjective control in the field of general internality, failures, educational (professional) and interpersonal relationships. In patients with severe dermatosis compared with patients with mild dermatitis there is a decrease in the level of subjective control in the field of educational (professional) relations (true eczema) and interpersonal relations (microbial eczema). Thus, the peculiarities of the level of subjective control in men with various forms of eczema can serve as psychological predictors of exacerbations and exacerbations of eczema, which is certainly important for both clinicians and health care providers in particular.
Dynamics of ultrastructural changes in glial cells and nerve fibers of the optic nerve of rats after intra-abdominal injection of a mixture of 40% Ethanol solution and 100% Methanol
Authors: Molchaniuk N.I.
Published: November 2021

There are, quite often, cases of poisoning of human population with poor-quality alcoholic drinks, which include methanol. The optic nerve, retina and brain tissues are initially affected. A long-term study aimed at identifying initial structural changes in the visual analyzer in the application of various doses of methanol and its mixture with ethanol was carried out. Purpose: to study the dynamics of ultrastructural changes in glial cells and nerve fibers of the optic nerve, which are caused by mixture of ethanol 40% and methanol 100% in a ratio of 3:1 with a dose of methanol of 0.75 g/kg of rat weight. We examined the ultrastructure of the orbit part of the optic nerve of 43 adult rats (Wistar line) in the period from 3 hours to 14 days after one-time intra-abdominal injection of ethanol 40% and methanol 100%, 100% methanol, the dose of methanol is 0.75 g/kg of rat weight. In rats, LD50 is 9.5 g/kg of their weight. It was found out, that within 3 hours after the injection of the mixture of alcohols, the myelin sheath of large-caliber nerve fibers exfoliated, the axoplasm swelled and the mitochondria in their axons pathologically changed, the mitochondria altered in glial cells, which influenced the quality of nerve impulses and axoplasmic transport of substances. In the dynamics of the study, alterative changes in structures of the optic nerve progressed with the complete destruction of part of glial cells by 7 days, mainly in the first 3 days. After the use of methanol 100%, changes in structures of the optic nerve were similar to changes in them after the use of a mixture of alcohols, but with more significant pathology at all periods of observation with the peak of their manifestation on the 7th day. In glial cells and axons of nerve fibers from the 1st day of the study, signs of compensatory and restorative processes were found: they increased protein-synthesizing and energy-forming functions that were aimed at restoring the damaged ultrastructure. It is established, that 3 hours after the injection of a mixture of alcohols, reactive changes in the structures of the optic nerve of rats took place, which from the 1st day develop into pathological changes and are observed up to 14 days with the peak of their activity on the 7th day of the study. After the use of methanol 100%, the ultrastructure of the optic nerve of rats is more damaged than after the injection of a mixture of alcohols. It is proved, that methanol has a leading place in the development of pathological changes in structures of the optic nerve after the injection of a mixture of alcohols.
Features of total and longitudinal body sizes in men with benign nevi
Authors: Nabil Basim Yousif Haddad , Serebrennikova О.А. , Gunas I.V. , Kyrychenko Yu.V. , Rekun T.O.
Published: November 2021

The use of anthropometric markers to predict the onset or severity of the disease is key to solving the problem of preventive medicine and can be an indispensable tool in preventive examinations in schools, universities and industries. The purpose of the study was to establish total and longitudinal body sizes in men of the first mature age with benign nevi. Anthropometry (determination of total and longitudinal body sizes) was performed according to Bunak’s scheme for men (aged 22-35 years) patients with melanocytic benign simple nevi (n=34), melanocytic benign dysplastic nevi (n=27), melanocytic benign congenital nevi (n=14) and non-melanocytic benign nevi (n=17). As a control from the data bank of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya selected total and longitudinal body sizes of 82 practically healthy men of the same age group. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed in the license package “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric evaluation methods. It was found that the mass and surface area of the body in healthy men is lower than in patients (except for dysplastic nevi), and in patients with dysplastic nevi – lower than in patients with non-melanocytic nevi; the height of the suprathoracic, acromial and finger anthropometric points in healthy men is lower than in patients with nevi (except for the acromial point height in patients with dysplastic nevi), and the height of the pubic and acetabular anthropometric points – in healthy men is greater than in patients with simple (only pubic point) and dysplastic nevi; in addition, the height of the pubic and acetabular anthropometric points in patients with simple nevi is lower than in patients with non-melanocytic nevi and congenital nevi (only for the acetabulum height). Given the height of anthropometric points and the fact that body length between healthy and sick men has no significant or tendency differences, in sick men we observe a longer torso and shorter lower extremities (most pronounced in patients with simple and dysplastic nevi), which is a manifestation of “subpathological” constitutional types, which indicate a longer torso and shorter lower extremities.
Discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and course of psoriasis in men of the general group and different somatotypes depending on the characteristics of anthropo-somatotypological indicators
Authors: Obadeh Bassam Abdel-Rahman Al-Qaraleh , Dmytrenko S.V. , Kyrychenko V.I. , Datsenko G.V. , Gunas V.I.
Published: November 2021

Significant prevalence and multifactorial occurrence of psoriasis are the main reasons why this disease has been studied for years by scientists in the field of dermatology. Finding tools to predict the occurrence and severity of this disease is one of the key unrealized areas of modern medicine in the field of skin diseases. The purpose of the study is to build and analyze discriminant models of the possibility and features of psoriasis course in Ukrainian men without and taking into account the somatotype, depending on the structure and size of the body. Anthropometric and somatotypological examination of 82 practically healthy and 100 patients with mild and severe psoriasis was performed. Construction of discriminant models of the possibility of occurrence and features of psoriasis depending on anthropo-somatotypological indicators is performed in the license package “Statistica 5.5”. It was found that men of the general group and representatives of the mesomorphic somatotype can reliably interpret the obtained classification indicators both between healthy and patients with psoriasis of different course, and between men with psoriasis of mild and severe course (correctness 84.1% of cases, statistics Wilks’ Lambda=0.074, р<0.001 in the general group, correctness 83.6% of cases, statistics Wilks’ Lambda=0.077, р<0.001 in mesomorphic somatotype). In men of endo-mesomorphic somatotype, a reliable interpretation of the obtained classification indicators is possible only between healthy and psoriatic men (correctness 84.6%, statistics Wilks’ Lambda=0.027, р<0.001). Discriminant models in men of the general group include body diameters and SFT (44.4% each) and the fat component of body weight (11.1% each); in men of mesomorphic somatotype – body diameters (57.1%), SFT (28.6%) and body surface area (14.3%); in men of endo-mesomorphic somatotype – body diameters (60.0%) and SFT on the thigh and the height of the finger anthropometric point (20.0% each). The greatest contribution to discrimination in men of the general group and representatives of the mesomorphic somatotype is made by shoulder width, and in men of endo-mesomorphic somatotype – shoulder width, interspinous and intercristal distances. The results obtained, especially in the division of men into somatotypes, indicate a high genetic predisposition to psoriasis.
Morphometric parameters and indices of the lumbar intervertebral disks at girls and women
Authors: Danylevych V. P. , Guminskyi Yu. Y. , Hryhorieva O. A. , Danylevych S. H.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. Individual variability of intervertebral discs is one of the factors that makes it difficult to recognize the early signs of their pathological changes before the onset of clinical manifestations. In the development of evidence-based medicine, it is important to use clear criteria for distinguishing between norm and pathology, taking into account individual variability. The “mathematical modeling” and a comprehensive approach to quantitative and qualitative assessment of intervertebral discs will help in the early detection of abnormalities, in the individualization of norm, as well as in modeling the parameters of the artificial intervertebral disc for reconstructive interventions. The analysis by methods of descriptive statistics and the correlation analysis for the purpose of further mathematical processing, selection of optimal parameters for mathematical modeling is carried out. Anthropometric characteristics (body length and body weight, mass-growth factor and mass-growth index) were determined in young women and women of the first period of adulthood (16-26 years), as in separate age groups and in the combined group. MRI of the lumbar spine was performed, followed by morphometry. Statistical analysis was performed in the license program “STATISTICA 6.1”. The mean values of the variation series, standard deviations, coefficients of variation and asymmetry, paired t-test, d-test of Kolmogorov-Smirnov type, Levene index were evaluated. It was determined that the sums of the transverse and sagittal dimensions and the sums of the three dimensions increase proportionally in the caudal direction, have a distribution of indicators as close as possible to normal, and their coefficients of variation are many times smaller than for cross-sectional areas and volumes. Indicators of the ratio of the sum of sagittal and transverse size and the sum of three sizes to the average height of the intervertebral discs have a variability of less than 10% and correspond to the characteristics of the general population. Body weight and body length have significantly higher correlation coefficients with the sums of sagittal and transverse dimensions, with the sums of three dimensions, and cross-sectional areas in comparison with the partial dimensions of the intervertebral discs.