bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PENGENALAN LAGU UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nadera Putu Gilang Girindra , Santosa I Made Ari , Nurtanto Diaz Ricky Aurelius , Januhari Ni Nyoman Utami , Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri
Published: January 2024

Pemanfaatan media atau alat bantu dalam aktivitas pembelajaran memiliki peran yang sangat penting agar menghasilkan proses belajar-mengajar yang efektif. Perkembangan TIK yang semakin maju telah melahirkan berbagai inovasi dan terobosan dalam pembuatan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Kemajuan TIK telah melahirkan berbagai media pembelajaran yang tidak hanya sekedar menampilkan berbagai macam informasi, akan tetapi juga dimungkinkan untuk memberikan respon ke peserta didik sehingga bersifat interaktif dan menjadi lebih menarik, karena media pembelajaran tersebut mengandung unsur hiburan dan menyenangkan. Pada penelitian ini, kami mengembangkan sebuah multimedia pembelajaran lagu anak yang bersifat interaktif dan menarik. Multimedia pembelajaran ini dikembangkan dengan pendekatan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Metode kuesioner dengan responden anak-anak sekolah dasar digunakan untuk menilai kualitas audio, video dan penyajian informasi. Sebelum memberikan jawaban terhadap pertanyaan pada lembaran kuesioner yang diberikan, responden diwajibkan untuk mencoba dan mengeksplorasi fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi multimedia tersebut. Hasil kuesioner menunjukan bahwa total rata-rata nilai dari responden yaitu 4.48 dengan hasil persentase sebesar 89.6%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa multimedia interaktif termasuk dalam skala penilaian “sangat baik”.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS DI KELAS II SD NEGERI 2 CEMPAGA
Authors: Susanto Dedi Agung , Sudirman I Nyoman , Janawati Desak Putu Anom , Widiana I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun tidak tertulis atau lisan dari guru yang diamati. Adapun subjek dari pengamatan ini yaitu Guru kelas II SD Negeri 2 Cempaga. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas dapat dilakukan dengan cara selalu membiasakan siswa untuk disiplin, bersih dan yang lainnya agar dapat menciptakan suasana kelas yang nyaman. Ruang kelas dengan berbagai dekorasi atau hiasan sehingga dapat membuat kelas terasa nyaman dan indah. Selalu merencanakan strategi selama pembelajaran akan dilaksanakan dan menggunakan sumber belajar atau bahan ajar buku serta internet yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Serta memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam membuka dan menutup pembelajaran, menjelaskan materi dan memberikan penguatan kepada siswa yang baik.
Registration of Phytoplankton Fluorescence Using an Experimental Sounding Probe
Authors: Kudinov O. B. , Lee M. E.
Published: January 2024

The main optical characteristics of phytoplankton and colored dissolved organic matter are described. The necessity of simultaneous registration of fluorescence of phytoplankton pigments and colored dissolved organic matter in seawater in situ is substantiated. Commercial recording devices, realizing registration of signals of phytoplankton fluorescence intensity in situ, are considered. This paper presents the developed experimental probing autonomous multichannel multichannel meter of fluorescence and light scattering in seawater (FR1). The paper presents the functional scheme of the developed meter, describes its main assemblies and principles of its operation. The developed meter allows quasi-simultaneous registration of a large set of parameters: excitation spectra of phytoplankton fluorescence, fluorescence intensity of phytoplankton pigments (chlorophyll-a, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, β-carotene), as well as fluorescence intensity of colored dissolved organic matter and spectra of light scattering index at an angle of 90°. Registration of all these parameters is carried out from one measuring volume, where the same composition of suspended matter is located in the process of probing at each specific moment of time. The paper presents the results of approbation of the developed meter and suggests the direction of further research using it.
Wind waves impact on the velocity in wave boundary layer in the condition of dynamically smooth surface
Authors: Yegorov K. L. , Bulgakov K. Yu.
Published: January 2024

One of the factors of wind wave impact on vertical distributions in atmosphere surface layer is the flux of momentum produced by the wave-produced fluctuations. Wave surface are supposed to be a dynamically rough and effects of the molecular viscosity are neglected. In this paper impact of wave momentum fluxes with values of wind velocity which lead to dynamically smooth ocean surface is estimated. The well-known theoretical aspects and results of experimental research are applied. Dependence of dimensionless thickness of viscosity layer on dimensionless roughness of smooth surface is analyzed. The equations of motion are formed taking into account the manifestation of three factors: molecular, turbulent and wave momentum flux. The models based on these equations are described.The choice of constant coefficients that are set in calculations with this model is considered. Results of calculations and analysis of vertical profiles of wind speed and the dependence of the drag coefficient on wind velocity under various wave age.
Effect of Surface Waves on Settling and Drifting of Microplastic Particles: A Laboratory Experiment
Authors: Isachenko I. A. , Kraev I. M. , Sergeev D. A.
Published: January 2024

Particle trajectories and average settling and drift velocities of microplastic particles under wave action were studied in a linear wind-wave channel. A wave-maker and an airflow above the water surface created various hydrodynamic conditions. Particles of various shapes (isometric, flat, elongated) were used. The paper provides a brief overview of the theoretical approaches (dimensional analysis) used to study the transport of microplastics in the presence of surface waves and currents. Based on this, a characteristic of wave regimes and sets of experimental particles is given. Terminal settling velocities of the particles in a quiet fluid are 1.0–3.8 cm/s. They were obtained experimentally and may be of independent interest. The settling trajectories of 13 types of particles in 4 wave regimes were obtained and analyzed. According to Welch’s t-criterion (p < 0.05), the average particle settling rate in the presence of waves differs slightly from the terminal settling velocity, which is consistent with other works. The results indicate that the average horizontal (drift) velocity follows the velocity of the mean current. The presence of wind enhances horizontal transport due to the induction of drift current and drastically increases particle dispersion.
Features of Fluorescence Profiles and Species Composition of Phytoplankton in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov
Authors: Kudinov О. B. , Suslin V. V. , Lee R. I. , Ryabokon D. А.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was to study the properties of vertical fluorescence intensity (FI) profiles of phytoplankton pigments (chlorophyll-a, phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, and beta-carotene) using data on the phytoplankton species composition obtained during the cruise 114 of the R/V ‘Professor Vodyanitsky’. The analysis of covariance matrices of phytoplankton pigment FI profiles in the upper 50-meter layer of the Black Sea indicates that the pigment composition of phytoplankton changes with depth, which may be associated with changes in its species composition. At the same time, 80 % variability of phytoplankton pigment FI profiles in the upper 20-meter layer is described by the first eigenvector. It agrees well with direct observations of the phytoplankton species composition, indicating the dominance of one phytoplankton division in the 20-meter layer. In addition, there are regional peculiarities: for example, the average FI values of the phytoplankton pigments in the Sea of Azov are significantly higher than those in the Black Sea, which is associated with a higher concentration of phytoplankton in the Sea of Azov.
Lidar Research during the First Stage of the 89th Cruise of the R/V “Academic Mstislav Keldysh”
Authors: Glukhov V. A. , Goldin Yu. A. , Glitko O. V. , Aglova E. A. , Glukhovets D. I. , Rodionov M. A.
Published: January 2024

A lidar survey of the western part of the Kara Sea was carried out in September 2022. The shipborne radiometric (profiling) lidar PLD-1 was used. The lidar optical unit was located on the 8th deck of the R/V ‘Akademik Mstislav Keldysh’ at an altitude of 15 m above the water surface. Lidar sounding was carried out at stations and underway. The vessel route passed through water areas characterized by a wide range of changes in hydrooptical characteristics. Lidar measurements were accompanied by synchronized measurements of hydrooptical and hydrological characteristics. These measurements were carried out using submersible instruments at stations and using a flow-through measuring complex along the ship's route. The hydrooptical characteristics vertical distribution uniformity in the upper ten-meter layer was controlled remotely using underway lidar data.Good agreement between the spatial distributions of the lidar echo signals parameters, of the hydrooptical and of the hydrological characteristics (coincidence of the locations of various distribution features, local maxima, minima and frontal zones) was demonstrated. A large volume of measurement data has been obtained, which allows for further statistical processing in order to find relationships between the parameters of lidar echo signals and hydrooptical characteristics recorded by contact methods.
Schinzophrenia Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Kiran Mane  , Mahale Pragati
Published: January 2024

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thinking, perception, and emotional regulation. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. This abstract explores the application of machine learning in schizophrenia detection. By analyzing diverse data sources, including neuroimaging, genetic, and clinical data, machine learning models can aid in identifying patterns and biomarkers associated with schizophrenia. This approach offers the potential for early and accurate diagnosis, enabling timely interventions and personalized treatment plans. The integration of machine learning into the diagnostic process holds promise for enhancing the understanding and management of schizophrenia, ultimately improving the quality of life for affected individuals.
Digital Native in the Frame of Distant Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Herawati Yayuk Widyastuti
Published: January 2024

We could not forget the educational system when covid-19 outbreak in 2019 till 2021. At that time, we were forced to do everything at home including to study. The school system was changed totally. Related to that occurrence, the researcher did a survey to the third semester -students of tertiary level. The sample was three classes of 20 students each. The data was taken when the covid-19 occurred in 2020. At least, there were benefit, challenges, and strategies we could discuss in this study which need to address. This research contributes valuable insights into the intersection of digital natives and distant learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings will inform educational institutions, policymakers, and educators on how to tailor distant learning approaches to better accommodate the needs and strengths of digital native students. The study may face limitations related to generalizability, as findings may be context-specific. Additionally, self-reporting bias is a potential challenge in survey responses.
Empowering the Future: Innovative Education Strategies for Global Skills in the Context of the Golden Generation 2045
Authors: Syahriani Fadilla , Yufriadi Ferdi , Fismanelly
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the development of 21st century skills in a global context for the 2045 generation through innovative educational strategies. The study used descriptive qualitative research methods and included in-depth interviews with teachers, classroom observations and document analyses. The uniqueness of this study lies in the comprehensive mapping of the implementation of innovative strategies in a multicultural and international education environment. The results of this study highlight the success of student-centred learning approaches, integration of advanced technologies and curriculum design linked to 21st century skills. These findings contribute significantly to a deeper understanding of how innovative education can address the global challenges of the 2045 generation. In addition, this research provides a concrete picture of the dynamics and success of implementing this strategy in an international context. The novelty of this research lies in the combination of a qualitative descriptive approach and global impact, which makes a valuable contribution to the textbook literature. The practical implications of this research include specific guidelines for policy makers, administrators and education professionals who want to prepare students for a challenging future in the globalised era of 2045.
Constraints and Challenges in Implementing Text-Based Teaching in Particular Contexts
Authors: Pinilih Murni Sekar , Tahir Asman Bin Mohd Tahir , Susilo Dinantari Susilo , Kusumamawarni Deaseptia Nirmala , Suharyadi  , Said Dian Riani
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on exploring the constraints and challenges faced by teachers and students when implementing text-based teaching in specific contexts. Text-based teaching has been proven to have a significant impact on the principles of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching and learning, improving students' ability to understand the meaning and fostering communication competence in authentic environments. However, despite its benefits, various obstacles and challenges hinder the successful implementation of this approach. These constraints include a lack of vocabulary and grammar acquisition, inadequate English language skills in context, low motivation, limited learning autonomy, and lack of cooperation among students. In addition, teachers also face challenges such as selecting appropriate authentic texts, modifying and adapting them to meet instructional objectives, designing appropriate tasks, and overcoming potential student boredom with routine activities. To overcome these barriers, teachers need to engage in comprehensive professional development to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for effective implementation of text-based teaching. In addition, policymakers are encouraged to provide advanced training opportunities in this area, allowing teachers to improve their teaching practices.
The Role of Islamic Education in Shaping Indonesian National Identity
Authors: Bertuah Muhammad Fauzi
Published: January 2024

There is a strong connection between the Indonesian National Identity and Islamic Education, which is influenced by Indonesia's anthropological conditions and the majority Islamic population. The country was historically known as the Dutch East Indies, before the Youth Pledge movement paved the way for the formation of the Indonesian Nation. After gaining independence from Dutch colonialism, Indonesian leaders sought to construct the nation's identity. They established four pillars of character: Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In formulating the nation's Pancasila character, they embraced the values taught in Islamic teachings, including those found within the Quran. To promote character education throughout the community, the Indonesian government provides educational programs that cover these values. Arguments can be developed through qualitative research to explain the connection between the Indonesian National Identity and Islamic Education. The journal article examines the concise history of civilization and the nature of the Indonesian nation, in addition to exploring its connection with Islamic Education.
Activated Carbon Paste Electrode for Voltammetric Determination of Butylated Hydroxyanisole
Authors: Pasaribu Regina , Noviandri Indra
Published: January 2024

Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA) is an antioxidant with phenolic groups commonly added to food materials as an oxidative deterrent. According to The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI), the permissible human consumption limit for BHA is very low. Therefore, having a sensitive and simple analytical method for BHA determination is important. In this study, we developed an activated carbon paste electrode (aCPE) for the voltammetric determination of BHA in food samples. Carbon paste electrode (CPE) was activated in 1 M H2SO4 solution in two steps: 10 cycles of cyclic voltammetry followed by immersion in 1 M H2SO4 solution for 30 seconds. The aCPE electrode had been used for BHA determination in food samples and the results were in good agreement with those of HPLC.
The Ce3+ Metal Ion Adsorbent Based on Calcium Alginate Loaded Fe3O4 (Ca-Alg/Fe3O4)
Authors: Haili Hulqi Mila , Rusnadi  , Yulianti Silmi Nur'asni
Published: January 2024

Rare earth metal frequently utilized in technological advancements is cerium. The high utilization of cerium correlates with the depletion of primary REEs reserves and the accumulation of secondary materials that can enter aquatic environments. Recycling and recovery of REEs through methods such as solvent extraction, filtration, and adsorption are commonly employed. Adsorption is chosen due to the abundance of adsorbent materials in nature, simple fabrication, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Calcium alginate biosorbent loaded with magnetite (Ca-Alg/Fe3O4) has been used to adsorb (Ce3+)aq, with optimal conditions achieved at Ca-alginate:Fe3O4 ratio of 2:1 (w/w), 0.075 g, pH 4, a contact time of 210 minutes, and 250 ppm, [Ce3+]0. The adsorption process follows the Langmuir isotherm model with qmax at 50.505 mg/g. Hence, the Ca-Alg/Fe3O4 biosorbent shows potential in adsorbing (Ce3+)aq.
Potential Development of Sea Cucumber Farming in Tablolong Beach, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Suleman  , Djonu Asriati , Kautsari Neri
Published: January 2024

Tablolong Beach, Kupang, West Nusa Tenggara, has significant potential for sea cucumber aquaculture development. This study examines the environmental conditions, climatic factors, and local natural resources that support sea cucumber farming in this area. The results showed that Tablolong Beach has very suitable environmental characteristics for sea cucumber growth, including suitable water temperature and sufficient natural food availability. In addition, the local community has strong traditional knowledge on sea cucumber collection and cultivation. the purpose of this study was to determine the potential and types of sea cucumbers found around Tablolong beach. This research method is an experimental method where samples are taken by diving in the waters of Tablolong beach. Sea cucumber species found consisted of H. atra, H. leucospilota, H. fuscocinerea, and S. monoturbeculatus. This research provides an important basis for designing a sustainable sea cucumber aquaculture development plan in Tablolong Beach, integrating ecological, economic, and social aspects. By utilizing the natural potential and local knowledge, the development of sea cucumber aquaculture in this area can become a model for sustainable utilization of marine resources and support the livelihoods of coastal communities
Recommendations for the Use of Ozone Technology in Post-Harvest Handling to Improve Food Security
Authors: Tetelepta Edward G. , Salakory Melianus , Ansiska Paisal
Published: January 2024

Harvest and post-harvest processes are crucial in agriculture, with ozone and irradiation technologies offering sustainable solutions to extend shelf life, reduce spoilage, and enhance food security and competitiveness. The research focuses on determining ozone's impact on vegetable freshness, providing implementation recommendations. Pattimura University's lab experiment on Gnetum gnemon L. leaves evaluates ozone tech for vegetable preservation. Factors include ozone dosage and treatment duration. Data will undergo univariate and SWOT analysis. Research findings indicate that applying ozone at 3 ppm for 25 minutes preserves Gnetum gnemon L. freshness. Implementing ozone in Ambon's food resilience involves education, infrastructure, certification, marketing, and government support.
The Relevance of Time Management in Academic Achievement: a Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: January 2024

Time is an integral aspect of existence. Time management is a crucial determinant that impacts all aspect of living. As human life progresses, both energy and physical strength tend to diminish. It is important to do several tasks within a certain time range. Any activity performed after the way of time becomes ineffective. It is essential to live in the present moment. The objective of this research paper is to have a thorough comprehension of the basic concepts of time management and its importance. To accomplish this goal, a thorough examination of the current review of literature was undertaken. The crucial element for effective time management has been shown to be work scheduling. The study highlights and investigates whether or not academic accomplishment is influenced by factors such as time management, learning motivation, and learning facilities.
Navigating the Complexities of Qualitative Research in Built Environmental Studies: Methodologies, Philosophies, and Credibility
Authors: Paudel Ram
Published: January 2024

Qualitative research is renowned for its ability to investigate intricate scenarios and produce in-depth insights, and it is especially well-suited when human subjects are involved. Consequently, it has experienced a surge in popularity within the field of built environmental research. Researchers may encounter inherent complexities when employing qualitative research techniques. In response to these challenges, this working paper seeks to comprehensively examine the matter by delving into relevant issues, including the distinctive characteristics of research, research methodologies encompassing research philosophies, the rationale behind research decisions, and data treatment at the fundamental level. The final segment of this discourse revisits the critical issue of ensuring the credibility of research findings. The objective of this working paper's discussion is to serve as a source of inspiration for students and researchers considering the adoption of qualitative methods in their research endeavors or who are currently utilizing them. It is intended to equip them with a robust understanding of these pertinent aspects, enabling them to leverage the insights presented here for the successful execution of their research projects.
The Contribution of the Smart Board to the Improvement of Learning Results in the Subject of Mathematics
Authors: Orhani Senad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the contribution of the Smart Board in improving students' results in mathematics. The main goal of our research is to reveal and understand how the Smart Board contributes to the improvement of students' results in the subject of mathematics. With a special focus on upper secondary school students, this study uses qualitative methodology to understand the contribution of technology to the learning process and students' skills. Teachers and students were interviewed to highlight their perceptions and experiences regarding the use of the Smart Board. The results provide a clear look at the role and value of the Smart Board in mathematics classrooms, addressing potential issues and making recommendations for more successful use of this technology in education. This research contributes to the existing literature related to the use of technology in the field of education and brings a new perspective on the use of the Smart Board in the context of mathematics in the classroom. The results of this research confirm that the Smart Board has a positive impact on the mathematics learning process and student motivation. Detailed discussion of these points will provide a rich and concise summary of the findings and their implications for the field of education.
Legal Analysis of the Forestry Sector from the Perspective of Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Warsito  , Subekti Rahayu
Published: January 2024

This research aims to identify government involvement in community activities using legal instruments in the form of permits. However, the permit does not end at the approval stage. Once permission is given, supervision is required, so clear rules are needed regarding who must be supervised. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, namely the study of legal concepts such as legal sources, legal functions and legal systems. This research method is used to find conflicting supervisory regulations in the forestry sector. Others, namely Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Government Areas which may have different legal interpretations. In order for legal products to be a means of achieving sustainable forest development, these products must be designed in accordance with the nature of the forest itself. In other words, sustainable forest development must be based on will, awareness and political decisions. Then this will have no effect. This does not only apply to the current generation, but also to future generations.
The Impact of Using E-Filing on Taxpayers is Reviewed from the Principle of Legal Certainty
Authors: Athifahputih Putri Yashila Rahimah , Ginting Rehnalemken
Published: January 2024

E-Filing is a service for sending or submitting Annual Tax Returns (SPT) electronically for individuals or entities (Companies or Organizations) to the Directorate General of Taxes via online and real time internet communication channels which are referred to as ASP (Application Service Provider or Service Provider Application). By utilizing this technology, Taxpayers (WP) no longer need to print all report forms and wait for receipts manually. Therefore, this research aims to determine the implementation of E-Filing in terms of the principle of legal certainty and its impact on society. This research uses a qualitative approach that is in accordance with the concept and scope of the problem. The data and information needed are taken from facts and events that have occurred. The results of the research are first, research shows that the use of E-Filing in SPT reporting in Indonesia has adequate legal certainty. This is because the mechanism and implementation have been regulated in the Decree of the Director General of Taxes. The E-Filing concept also provides significant benefits for Taxpayers, such as faster, more cost-effective and efficient reporting. Second, the impact felt by society. Taxpayers are happy with the E-Filing system design which is neat and easy to understand, so that it can increase tax compliance in submitting Annual Tax Returns. Thus, the use of E-Filing in SPT reporting is expected to improve tax compliance and improve tax performance in Indonesia.
From Looms to Leadership: Women's Empowerment Through Monjulika Chakma's Bain Textile in Bangladesh’s Chittagong Hill Tracts
Authors: Sarder Ali Haider  , Takrima Jannat
Published: January 2024

Monjulika Chakma's entrepreneurial foray with Bain Textile in 1965 within Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts marked more than just a business venture; it underscored the transformative capabilities of social entrepreneurship. Anchored on a vision to champion female weavers of the region, Chakma not only propelled the intricate art of traditional Chakma fabrics to prominence but also paved the way for socio-economic upliftment and cultural preservation. Despite humble beginnings and myriad challenges – from scarce weaving resources to the complexities of marketing in a geographically remote area – Chakma's resilience and adaptability catalyzed Bain Textile's ascent. This paper unravels Bain Textile's trajectory, highlighting its role in preserving Chakma heritage, engendering female empowerment, and fostering community development. Drawing upon Chakma's innovative strategies and collaborative ethos, the study underscores the imperative of tenacity, co-creation, and experimentation within the sphere of social entrepreneurship. Chakma's Bain Textile emerges not just as a business archetype but as a testament to entrepreneurship's potential as a conduit for societal change and cultural reverence
Analysis of Student Mathematical Resilience in Pure Mathematics-Based Courses
Authors: Ekayanti Arta , Suhendar Uki , Eka Santi Erika
Published: January 2024

Mathematical resilience is a person's ability to handle difficulties in solving problems related to mathematical concepts. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' mathematical resilience in pure mathematics-based courses. This research is a quantitative qualitative research, with students of the Mathematics Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo who have and/or are taking pure mathematics-based courses in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year as the research subject. Mathematical resilience’s data was taken by using a questionnaire instrument. The results of the study show that classically the majority of students have moderate category of mathematical resilience. If viewed from each indicator, the results of the study show that in indicators 1, 2, 5 and 6 the majority of students have medium category resilience. While indicators 3, 4, 7 and 8, the majority of students are in the high category. In indicator 9, the number of students with high category mathematical resilience is the same as the number of students with moderate category of mathematical resilience
Social Audit of MGNREGA: A Path of Community Participation in Tribal Area of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Ram Bhumi , Sharma Sapna K.
Published: January 2024

Social audit is a powerful tool for social change, community engagement, and government accountability. The technique of closely examining and assessing a program with community involvement while comparing government data with real-world experiences is known as social auditing. After the implementation of the social audit, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) implementing agency has become increasingly transparent and accountable in its functioning. The present research paper is an attempt to know the effectiveness of social audit mechanisms in enhancing transparency, ensuring accountability, and promoting community participation in the implementation of MGNREGA in the tribal development block Bharmaur in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of social change, people participation, and transparency through social audit practices on the execution of MGNREGA work.
Asymmetric Effect of External Debt on Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi): Empirical Study from Nigeria
Authors: Shuaibu Mukhtar , Abdulhamid Jabiru
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the effect of external debt on FDI inflow in Nigeria between 1983 and 2021. Stationarity tests such Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Phillips Perron (PP) as well as Guris (GUR) non-linearity unit root tests were employed to check the properties of the series. Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model was adapted to explore the relationship between the variables after confirming the mixed order of integration across the three testes. The Bound Test reveals the existence of a long-run relationship between the variables. According to the NARDL results; in the short-run a unit positive change in external debt would lead to decrease in FDI inflow by (1.165) while a unit negative change in external would lead to increase in FDI inflow by (1.360) and both are significance at 5% level of significance  in short-run. The long-run results indicates that, the positive and negative change in external debt exhibit positive effect on net FDI inflow but only negative change is statistically significance at 5% level of significance. It is recommended that government should take steps in redemption of existing external debt and refrain from taking on any unnecessary new debt as these actions will not help the country's short run net FDI inflow and consequently, its overall economic growth.
Influence of use of Geographic Information System Media Overlay & Scoring Based to Improve Critical and Creative Thinking Skills in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Putri Yullia , Pargito  , Sugeng Widodo  , Risma M Sinaga  , Muhammad Mona Adha
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of geographic information system learning media based on overlay and scoring on the ability to think critically and think creatively in geography subjects in the implementation of the 2023/2024 independent curriculum. The research design used in this research is Quasi Experimental with a None-equivalent Control Group Design. The population is all X students, totaling 324 students. From this population, samples were taken, namely class X-5 as the experimental class, totaling 34 students and class The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling Technique, namely sampling based on certain considerations. The research results obtained from class X-5 as an experimental class had an average posttest score of 76.62. Meanwhile, in class X-6 as the control class the average posttest value was 71.47. The hypothesis test results obtained were sig. (2-tailed) 0.000. So a value of 0.000 < 0.05 means that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of overlay and scoring based Geographic Information System Learning Media on the ability to think critically and think creatively in class X-5 SMA Al Kautsar even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year.
Theme-Rheme And Thematic Progression Analysis Of Joe Biden’s Speech On Israel-Hamas And Russia-Ukraine Wars
Authors: Asep Saepuloh  , Ningsih D. Nurfajrin , Halimah
Published: January 2024

The study mainly focuses on Theme-Rheme and Thematic Progression in the speech of Joe Biden on Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine Wars. The objective of this study is to examine the type of Theme-Rheme and Thematic Progression pattern found in the speech text. To examine the data, the study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The data is derived from Biden’s speech on the United States’ Response to Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine Wars. The data was analysed using Halliday’s theory (1994, 2004) to analyse the Theme-Rheme and Paltridge, (2006) to analyse the Thematic Progression pattern. Based on the study, it shows that Participant as Topical theme is the most dominant, while, Constant theme is the most dominant in Thematic Progression patterns.
Contingency Leadership and Its Effects on Worker Performance in Ambon City's Ministry of Religious Affairs
Authors: Pattimukay Hengky V.R. , Sahetapy Petronela
Published: January 2024

The research explores how the Contingency and Motivation Leadership Model affects Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office employee performance. This research examines how contingency leadership affects Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office staff performance. Quantitative data analysis of 32 study participants using regression analysis. In the Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office employee performance, the partial contingency leadership approach had no meaningful influence. Employee success in the Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office depends on motivation. The contingency and motivating leadership styles affect Ambon City Ministry of Religious Affairs Office workers' performance.
Islamic Teachings on Quality Assurance in Islamic Education
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Suharyat Yayat
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the teachings of Islam in ensuring the quality of Islamic education. Based on the content in Qs. Ar-Ra'du verse 11 which reads: "Allah does not change the condition of a people so that they change the situation that exists in themselves." Most people think that "changing things" often means turning bad luck into good. In fact, Allah has bestowed pleasure on man, but because of man's bad actions, the pleasure turns into a bad thing for man. The author uses a library reaserch approach in studying Qs. Ar-Ra'du verse 11 in relation to quality assurance of Islamic education. The results showed that the quality management of Islamic education is contained in Islamic teachings.
Rahmatan Lil'alamin's Leadership in Islamic Education
Authors: Naufalia Dwita Nisa Shafa , Suharyat Yayat
Published: January 2024

The Islamic concept  of rahmatan lil alamin is presented and connected with various challenges and opportunities, as well as the weaknesses and strengths of the Indonesian nation, and also the objective conditions of Islamic education that still require revitalization, then the Islamic education model needed to face the nation's challenges is an education model based on rahmatan lil alamin.  . With the application of the nine Islamic values rahmatan lil'alamin school is expected to be able to teach about the beauty of Islam in upholding peace. This research is a qualitative descriptive type with libraby research method, namely the elaboration of variable concepts of rahmatan lil'alamin in Islamic education from the Quran, hadiths, books and journals of Islamic scientists. The results showed that the strategy used by PAI teachers in instilling the nine Islamic values  of rahmatan Iil'alamin was carried out in several ways, namely providing Islamic insights, through uswatun hasanah, as well as through case studies in the implementation of discussions. The result of the cultivation of the nine Islamic values  of rahmatan Iil'alamin is the creation of a peaceful school atmosphere.
Institutional Pesantren in the Coil of Kurnas and Divine Mission
Authors: Suharyat Yayat , Khoirunnisa Siti
Published: January 2024

Research explores the institutional role of Islamic boarding schools in developing "Kumparan Kurnas" and fulfilling their divine mission. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes the internal dynamics of the Islamic boarding schools, particularly in managing and implementing "Kumparan Kurnas," as well as how they understand and actualize their divine mission. Results indicate that Islamic boarding schools are not merely traditional educational institutions but also function as spiritual and cultural centers. "Kumparan Kurnas," as a form of institutional development, serves as a means to support the sustainability of Islamic boarding schools in fulfilling their divine mission. The involvement of stakeholders, including students, kyai (teachers), and the local community, also plays a crucial role in the successful implementation.
Confidence Building Measures Among East African Community for Strengthening Peace in the Region
Authors: Mahatsangy Ravoavy Setriny , Swastanto Yoedhi , Mahroza Jonni
Published: January 2024

The East Africa Community (EAC) comprises various instabilities, including violence, humanitarian crises, environmental issues, and conflicts, both within and between states. In response, these countries have established defense diplomacy, which involves the non-violent utilization of military resources to pursue peace and stability in the area. Their goal is to create a unified force to address common threats that endanger peace and stability within the region. Defense diplomacy encompasses a strategic engagement, Confidence Building Measures (CBMs), Capacity Building, and the cultivation of international reputation. The fundamental question arises: How can the EAC engage in security cooperation amid the multitude of issues faced within the region? Our article aims to comprehend the implementation of CBMs among member states, focusing on enhancing interoperability within a case study of regional security cooperation aimed at implementing peace and stability in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Our research employs qualitative analysis using the concept of Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBM) and applies DIME theory to illustrate the process of establishing and strengthening trust among member states in the region. The primary outcome of this study underscores the critical role played by diplomacy and military strategies in resolving peace and security issues in the DRC
Assessment of Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Borehole Water in Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Zubairu Utono  , Usman Rufai Fakai  , Aliyu Garba  , Aliyu Kangiwa Ibrahim  , Basiru Muhammad Suru
Published: January 2024

This paper assesses the concentrations of specific heavy metals in borehole water within Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State. Utilizing rigorous sampling and analytical methods, the study aims to provide insights into the potential health risks associated with heavy metal exposure in the local water supply. Twenty different borehole water samples were assessed for Zn, Pb, Hg, Mn, Cr and Cd levels (mg/l). The results revealed that only few boreholes water samples had concentration levels of heavy metals that are not within WHO recommended levels. While chromium and cadmium levels are below detection limits .The findings contribute to the understanding of water quality in the region, offering valuable information for public health interventions and water management strategies.
The Role of Digital Literacy and Financial Literacy on the Use of Islamic Fintech Moderated by Religiosity the Impact on Personal Financial Management
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Giantoro Pamungkas  , Alifa Naufal Luthfi , Wendy Wijaya  , Layaman
Published: January 2024

Financial management skills are a very important and necessary topic, because currently Indonesians, including Cirebon's digital natives (millennials and generation Z), still do not realise the importance of good financial management habits. Sharia financial technology is one of the digital financial innovations that is useful as a personal financial management tool for its users wherever and whenever they are. However, the development of Islamic fintech is still far behind compared to conventional fintech. This study aims to determine the effect between digital literacy and financial literacy on the use of Islamic fintech moderated by religiosity and its impact on personal financial management. This research was conducted with a quantitative method, using a moderated mediation analysis model. The results showed that digital literacy has a significant positive effect on the use of Islamic fintech, but financial literacy has no positive effect. Meanwhile, religiosity cannot moderate the relationship between digital literacy and the use of Islamic fintech and the relationship between financial literacy and the use of Islamic fintech. And the use of Islamic fintech has an influence on personal financial management.
Improving Congnitive Skills Through Loose Part Media in Group B of the Principal State Kindergarten of Waisai, Raja Ampat District
Authors: Dewi Murniasih  , Nursalim  , Ismail Marzuki
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by children's lack of creativity in creating and selecting appropriate learning media for students. Because it is still dominated by Children's Worksheets (LKA). The aim of this research is to describe the use of loose parts media to develop creativity in early childhood as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for the use of loose parts media in the Pembina Waisai State Kindergarten. This research uses qualitative field research methods. The data source was taken from the B1 group of the Pembina Waisai State Kindergarten. Research instruments include observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman analysis which consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained from this research show that the use of loose parts media in learning plays a role in developing creativity in early childhood by carrying out all stages of using loose parts media using playing strategies, tidying up and storing things as well as various strategies for increasing creativity (product creation, imagination , exploration, and experimentation). In this regard, the supporting factors for the use of loose parts media lie in the role of good teachers and parents as well as the availability of a variety of loose parts media around the school environment and the inhibiting factors lie in children's interests and moods which cannot be conditioned properly.
Application of Environmental Protection Principle in Developing Tourism Potentials of Ebonyi State
Authors: Otta, C. O  , Ngoka P. C  , Obinwanne C. O  , Enemuo, B. O
Published: January 2024

The study assessed the application of environmental protection principles in Ebonyi State's tourism potentials. A field survey was conducted in Ebonyi South and North senatorial districts, with a sample size of 560 respondents. The research found that key tourism players in the state have not fully applied environmental protection principles to ensure the distribution of tourism resources. The study concluded that the environmental protection principle is not fully applied in the development of tourism potentials, and recommended that key players should strive to apply it as a sustainable development principle to create a connection between the environment and tourism.
Level of Motivation of Beef Cattle Farmers (Case Study of the "Mammesa" Livestock Farmers Groups in Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency
Authors: Ismail S  , Angga Nugraha  , Armayani M
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the level of motivation of beef cattle breeders in the Mammesa Farmer/Livestock Group in Data Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. This research method uses quantitative with Likert scale measurements. The results of the overall level of motivation in Data Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency, with a total weight of 2,395, which differs between the needs of "Strongly agree" and "Agree", namely between 625 to 3,125. This can be categorized as "Agree" because breeders are aware that raising livestock can increase the opinion and experience of the level of motivation of beef cattle breeders in Data Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. Obtaining the Agree category in five levels of needs including Physiological needs, security needs, social needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. This can be seen from the total weight of 2,395 which shows that raising beef cattle can fulfill physiological needs, the need for security, social needs, the need for self-esteem, and the need for self-actualization.
Kokoda Muslim Community Empowerment: A Social Intervention in Sorong City, West Papua
Authors: Andi Ahriani  , Anita Candra Dewi
Published: January 2024

Muslims in Kokoda have a reputation for being economically disadvantaged and technologically illiterate. Despite the fact that they are well-known to possess advantageous cultural assets and natural resources that can be utilized to enhance their standard of living. Consequently, the Kokoda Muslim community in Sorong City, West Papua, will be the focus of this research as it examines the theoretical tactics and concepts of empowerment-based social intervention. In order to help people live better and be more self-reliant, this course will explain social intervention and community empowerment in general and then propose theoretical solutions for interventions that are based on empowerment. A theoretical technique of empowerment-based social intervention, R-O-N (Resources, Organizing and Norms), was discovered as a result of this research.