bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Culti romani e non romani nella regione istriana
Authors: Murgia Emanuela
Published: January 2025

Il contributo mira a valutare la consistenza ed il significato dei culti romani e non romani in Histria, con un taglio eminentemente metodologico. Se, infatti, l’istituzione di culti ufficiale e la monumentalizzazione o la creazione ex novo di nuovi luoghi sacri si configura come fatto ‘ politico’ per eccellenza, e come tale di assoluta visibilità, è difficile accertare quale possa essere il valore della presenza di culti locali in contesti romanizzati, interpretandoli nei termini di resistenza / sopravvivenza / mediazione. Nel panorama dei sacra è, infatti, fondamentale discernere le attestazioni che documentano una devozione personale, più o meno residuale, da quelle relative alla dimensione ufficiale di un culto indigeno, istituito per intervento diretto di una magistratura civica in un determinato momento di vita di una comunità. Il quadro che emerge dalla ricerca rende una volta di più evidente come sia da evitare l’uso di elementi isolati per costruire sistemi e delineare quadri complessi sulla sopravvivenza o sulla resistenza della cultura religiosa indigena in età romana, soprattutto in presenza di fonti non omogenee.
De la lumière comme energeia. Traduction annotée de la reportatio de Jean Philopon du séminaire d’Ammonius sur le De Anima d’Aristote
Authors: Mueller-Jourdan Pascal
Published: January 2025

Jean Philopon livre ici, à l’occasion d’une importante digression, une théorie qui lui est propre sur la lumière comme energeia incorporelle. Plusieurs difficultés en découlent. Comment expliquer qu’un incorporel puisse produire de la chaleur dans l’air ? Car la chaleur provient de la friction de deux corps. Comment expliquer qu’un incorporel puisse se réfléchir dans un miroir et produire un angle ? Car l’angle relève de la grandeur et la grandeur ressortit à la corporéité. L’auteur nous immerge en plein séminaire d’Ammonius d’Hermias dont il est le reportator.
Les Italiennes de Délos : onomastique, prosopographie et histoire sociale (IIe – Ier s. av. J.-C.)
Authors: Hasenohr Claire
Published: January 2025

Dans les inscriptions de Délos ont été recensés 55 noms de femmes appartenant à la communauté des Italici. On observe une grande diversité de nomenclatures latines avec la présence fréquente d’un idionyme grec, qui s’explique par des mariages mixtes ou un effet de mode lié au cosmopolitisme. Une étude prosopographique permet de percevoir la place de ces Italiennes aux statuts variés dans la société délienne. L’iconographie des stèles funéraires, les épigrammes et les dédicaces offrent un tableau vivant des ingénues dans le cadre familial et religieux tandis les esclaves et affranchies sortent rarement de l’anonymat.
Redéfinir l’État rhodien. la question des tribus et des anciennes poleis dans l’organisation publique de Rhodes de l’époque hellénistique
Authors: Vlamos Alexandre
Published: January 2025

Cet article entend reprendre la question de l’organisation publique rhodienne en l’abordant par l’histoire sociale. Il propose de concevoir l’État rhodien comme un État polycentrique en mettant en avant les anciennes cités (Ialysos, Camiros, Lindos) comme centres politiques en tension avec l’État central. Ces anciennes cités ne constituent pas des “ tribus” de la cité rhodienne mais des entités disposant de leur propre organisation et d’une marge d’autonomie pour leur vie locale qu’elles ont négociée avec l’État central, au moment du synoecisme comme au cours de leur histoire, notamment au moment de l’intégration de la Pérée. Les citoyens rhodiens ont évolué entre plusieurs échelles de participation politique et plusieurs corps d’appartenance.
Poétesse, guérillera, héroïne civique : Télésilla d’Argos en maîtresse de vérité.
Authors: Chabod Antoine
Published: January 2025

In modern scholarship, the female poet Telesilla from Argos is either mentionned for her melic poetry, or some other times for her role in the heroic resistance of the Argive women against the Spartans troups in the beginning of 5 th century. In this latter case, interpreters strongly emphasised Telesilla’s feminine gender, considered as unusual in a military context. This new review of the evidences questions the relevance of this interpretation. Ancient testimonies do not, actually, insist on the Argian’s gender. They show, on the contrary, that Telesilla was elevated to the rank of civic heroin, as a Master of Truth, in a way commonly thought as being reserved for male characters.
On the character of Kasmenai
Authors: Lancaster Jerrad
Published: January 2025

Au cours du siècle dernier, les travaux universitaires sur Kasmenai ont largement suivi l’idée que la colonie grecque avait été fondée en tant qu’avant-poste militaire pour assurer la sécurité et l’avancée en force de Syracuse contre les populations siciliennes locales. Cette croyance a grand besoin d’être réévaluée à travers des réanalyses de preuves récentes de la Sicile grecque dans son ensemble et de Kasmenai lui-même. Nous présentons ici des arguments contre les principaux points de la position traditionnelle, et nous montrons que l’implantation de Monte Casale n’était pas différente d’autres sites grecs siciliens qui ont évolué au fil des contextes sociaux, politiques et économiques.
Operação Verão da PMPR: estratégias e desafios no policiamento do litoral paranaense
Authors: Santos Barton Cutler dos
Published: January 2025

A Operação Verão, que, cumpre-se todos os anos e sob a coordenação da Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná (PMPR), visa a segurança pública do litoral paranaense nos meses de verão, sendo objeto de estudo deste artigo. Buscar-se-á verificar criticamente sob o viés dos problemas específicos da área, caracterizada pelo elevado aumento de densidade demográfica, pelas características do turismo e pelas tensões urbanas que a isto são inerentes. O seu desenvolvimento metodológico teve como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a saber: a revisão dos documentos da PMPR, da legislação pertinente, de artigos acadêmicos da área, atinentes à segurança pública e às cidades turísticas, bem como de reportagens jornalísticas. Os principais problemas foram: a falta de recursos para atender a demanda do efetivo policial, a necessidade de coordenação entre os poderes de polícia, a resistência de setores da localidade. Por outra parte, foram estudadas as estratégias da PMPR, tais como a utilização de tecnologia de vigilância, o desenvolvimento de operações conjuntas com outros órgãos de segurança e as ações preventivas em áreas de turistas e de eventos. Conclusivamente, as considerações finais expressam que a integração institucional e a elaboração da estratégia são fundamentais para o sucesso da operação, repercutindo na segurança pública e no bem-estar da população local e dos visitantes. O trabalho também enfatiza a necessidade de se avaliar a efetividade das operações de segurança nas áreas de turismo e apresentou considerações que podem subsidiar políticas públicas voltadas para um policiamento eficaz e adequado às especificidades do litoral paranaense na alta temporada.
Atrofia de multiplos sistemas do tipo cerebelar: uma doença neurodegenerativa esporádica, um relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Marisa de Campos , Jovem Cássio Lemos , Machado Isabela Cristina Pires , Nascimento Jonas Gonzaga do , Louhan Lucas Queiroz , Faria Vitória Aguiar de , Silva Natália Vicente de Souza
Published: January 2025

A atrofia de múltiplos sistemas do tipo cerebelar (MSA-C) é uma doença neurodegenerativa rara e progressiva, frequentemente subdiagnosticada devido à sua apresentação clínica semelhante a outras ataxias cerebelares. Considerando a relevância de um diagnóstico preciso para diferenciar a MSA-C de condições como a ataxia cerebelar idiopática tardia, objetivou-se descrever um caso clínico que ilustra os desafios diagnósticos dessa doença. Para tanto, foi analisado o caso de uma paciente de 57 anos com sintomas progressivos de incontinência urinária, instabilidade postural e hipotensão ortostática. A avaliação neurológica revelou marcha atáxica, disartria e reflexos alterados. A ressonância magnética do encéfalo mostrou achados típicos, como atrofia do cerebelo, degeneração dos pedúnculos cerebelares médios e o "sinal do hot cross bun", confirmando o diagnóstico de MSA-C. Os resultados destacam a importância da correlação entre sinais clínicos e achados de imagem para o diagnóstico dessa condição, que apresenta alta morbimortalidade e um curso progressivo mais acelerado em comparação a outras ataxias. Conclui-se que a identificação precoce da MSA-C e a abordagem multidisciplinar são essenciais para melhorar o manejo clínico e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Management of unicystic ameloblastoma with mural proliferation in the mandible and autogenous bone reconstruction of the iliac crest
Authors: Santos Felipe Daniel Burigo dos , Porto Luiza Brum , Trindade Mariana Schwämmle da , Silva João Victor Uchôa , Mariani Taimara Rubia , Araújo Lara Thaís Coelho , Cassol Juan , Rios Ana Beatriz Acosta Matos , Melo Maria Eduarda Schiestl , Silva Heitor Fontes da
Published: January 2025

Ameloblastoma is the second most common lesion with odontogenic origins, despite being a benign neoplasm, it is aggressive. Before 2022, there were two histological variants of unicystic ameloblastoma (AU): luminal and mural. However, the mural subtype has now been retained within the classification of unicystic ameloblastomas. AU can be treated surgically in a more conservative manner, which presents a higher risk of recurrence; or radically, with a lower probability of recurrence. The reported case of an AU with mural proliferation in the mandible was initially managed conservatively in 2017 with marsupialization and installation of a drain, so that the tumour decompressed for approximately eighteen months and reduced in size. Then there was a radical approach of partial resection of around 5cm of the mandible, followed by the installation of a plate and screws for fixation. The period that the patient remained with the drain was essential in order to preserve the patient's condyle and not involve it in the resection. Rehabilitation took place with a new approach to place an iliac crest graft approximately 10 months after the resection. The patient was followed up for another 8 months until the installation of two implants in 2024 in the grafted area.
Os benefícios da analgesia peridural durante o trabalho de parto normal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Vicentim Glória Maria , Santos Maria Alice Prado , Zanncani Cristiane , Lenarduzzi Wilson , Paiva Angela Maffi , Maffi Márcio Aram Vacamoreno Paiva , Rodrigues Maria Lúcia Fim , Rodrigues Mateus Ramos , Darini Nayara Rubia Ferreira , Machado Camila Cardoso , Cavallo Isabella , Felzener Manoel Carlos Melillo
Published: January 2025

A dor relacionada ao trabalho de parto e parto é uma preocupação histórica para as mulheres, com o primeiro método moderno de analgesia obstétrica introduzido em 1847. Os mecanismos de dor incluem dilatação cervical, contrações miometriais e pressão nas estruturas pélvicas e raízes nervosas. Apesar do avanço nas técnicas de analgesia, ainda há controvérsias sobre sua aplicação. Este artigo busca investigar os benefícios e a segurança da analgesia peridural durante o parto normal, conforme estudos científicos. Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa de literatura, analisando estudos das bases de dados PubMed, BVS Saúde, SciELO e Brazilian Journal of Health Review. Foram selecionados sete estudos que demonstram a eficácia e a segurança da anestesia peridural durante o trabalho de parto. Observou-se que a analgesia peridural proporciona controle adequado da dor com mínima interferência nas funções sensoriais e motoras, sendo fundamental que as gestantes expressem seus desejos através de um plano de parto. A combinação de sufentanil e bupivacaína mostrou-se eficaz e sem efeitos colaterais significativos. O desejo materno por analgesia é suficiente para sua indicação, garantindo satisfação e aderência às recomendações do Ministério da Saúde para promover partos vaginais e reduzir cesáreas. A técnica peridural é amplamente usada por proporcionar alívio significativo da dor com mínimo bloqueio motor. A orientação detalhada durante o pré-natal é essencial para uma experiência positiva no parto.
Periglótica associada ao manejo anestésico em pacientes oncológicos com comorbidades em uma unidade de referência para tratamento do câncer em Manaus – AM
Authors: Pitoli Caroline Olinda de Souza , Amorim Aline Maria de Melo , Lima Antonio Roberto Marques , Sawntzy Junior Donn-Thell Frewyd , Delaguila Francy Anne Lima , Barbosa Gaya Amanda Said , Montejo Mariam Lidemys Marin , Fernandes Renata Larissa de Araujo , Pimentel Ivandete Coelho Pereira , Cardoso Mirlane Guimarães Melo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O procedimento de extubação traqueal, envolvendo a remoção do tubo endotraqueal (TET), é conhecido por causar dor e desconforto ao paciente. Essa retirada está associada a taxas de complicações três vezes maiores do que a intubação. Eventos adversos como tosse pós-operatória, dor de garganta, rouquidão e laringoespasmo são comuns após a intubação traqueal, podendo levar a complicações graves. Desse modo, diversas técnicas têm sido propostas para atenuar esses eventos, incluindo o uso de medicamentos intravenosos, anestésicos locais e bloqueios de nervos. A lidocaína, um anestésico local, tem sido amplamente estudada nesse contexto, demonstrando eficácia na redução da tosse e da dor de garganta. No entanto, sua administração e dosagem adequadas ainda são objeto de debate. Objetivos: Caracterizar o desfecho da anestesia periglótica em paciente oncológicos, enquanto os objetivos específicos incluem comparar sinais e sintomas pré e pós a anestesia, identificar seus efeitos nos sinais vitais e exames laboratoriais, e avaliar o índice de laringoespasmos após extubação. Metodologia: Propõe-se um estudo observacional, descritivo, prospectivo e quantitativo na Fundação Centro de Controle de Oncologia do Estado do Amazonas (FCECON) em Manaus-Amazonas. Serão incluídos na pesquisa indivíduos maiores de 18 anos submetidos à intubação orotraqueal, enquanto indígenas e menores de 18 anos serão excluídos. O instrumento de coleta será um questionário abordando dados sociodemográficos e clínicos dos participantes. Este estudo visa  contribuir para uma compreensão mais aprofundada do uso da anestesia periglótica associada a anestesia geral em pacientes oncológicos, com potenciais implicações para o manejo perioperatório e a melhoria dos desfechos clínicos.
Imaginary Numbers: An Absurd Starting Point or a Mathematical Necessity?
Authors: Tardad Ulaanbaatar
Published: January 2025

Since the 19th century, complex analysis, including imaginary numbers, has become a major branch of mathematics. However, can a single algebraic operation not only reveal the infallibility of imaginary numbers (complex number theory) but also destroy it? This paper aims to challenge the mathematical basis of imaginary numbers and look at their historical development from a new perspective. In this article, we demonstrate the possibility of the non-existence of imaginary numbers based on examining imaginary numbers byusing the exponential function.
Adversity Quotient Dan Work Stress Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) KCU Malang
Authors: Sulistyowati Febianti Zindi , Setiani Setiani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to test and analyze employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) KCU Malang is influenced by the adversity quotient and work stress, with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The research method is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sampling method uses saturated samples. Questionnaires were distributed to 83 respondents for data collection and processed using SmartPLS 4 software. The results showed that work stress and adversity quotient did not affect employee performance but did affect organizational commitment, which impacted employee performance. Meanwhile, through organizational commitment, the adversity quotient affects employee performance but does not affect work stress.Â Â
DAMPAK RISIKO MAKRO DAN MIKRO INVESTASI SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Sadikin Ali , Dahniar Dahniar , Dalimunthe Fahmi Roy , Rusniati Rusniati , Rachman M. Yudi
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the problem that stock returns are influenced by micro and macro investment risk factors of an investment portopolio. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the impact of micro and macro investment risk factors from an investment portfolio in the wetland plantation sub-sector listed on the IDX for the period 2021-2023. The independent variables used are BI interest rates, Inflation and Financial Risk on Stock Returns as the dependent variable.Â Â  This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of 24 companies, a sample size of 21 companies using a purposive sample method. The analysis method applied is Descriptive Statistical analysis, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, T Test, and Coefficient of Determination. The result of this study is that all classical assumptions pass the test. In the T test (partial test) on hypothesis H: 1 BI interest rate has a significant effect on stock returns in the wetland plantation sub-sector, while H: 2 and H: 3 Inflation and Financial Risk have no effect on Stock Returns in the Wetland Plantation sub-sector
Su Ürünleri Üretimine Yönelik Sanal Gerçeklik Ortamının Etkileşimli Öğretim Materyali Olarak Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Veske Erdinç , Yavuzcan Hijran
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma, su ürünleri mühendisliği alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerin öğrenme sürecini geliştirmek için sanal gerçeklik ortamının kullanılabilirliğini ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği konusunda sanal gerçeklik öğrenme ortamının tasarımı, geliştirilmesi ve etkililiği incelenmiştir. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Su Ürünleri Mühendisliği (SÜM) bölümünde gerçekleştirilen bu tez çalışması kapsamında sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi ile üretilen su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği ders uygulaması iki farklı grup (Grup I-SÜM 3. sınıf ve Grup II- SÜM 4.sınıf) öğrenci tarafından Aralık 2022 ve Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında deneyimlenmiştir. Alabalık üretimi ders müfredatına uygun olarak kuluçkahane, büyütme havuzları ve deniz kafeslerinde stokla şeklinde tasarlanan VR’a aktarılmıştır. Öğrenciler sanal gerçeklik (VR) ve yüz yüze eğitim uygulamasına tabi tutulmuş ve öğrenme performansları değerlendirilmiştir. VR ile öğrenme performansı değerlendirmesinde sınav puanlarının gruplar arası farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır (p0.05). Likert analiz sonuçlarına göre klasik eğitim etkililiği 3.51, VR etkililiği ise 3.94 olarak bulunmuştur (p
Dokumentarische Forschung zur Professionalisierung von Lehrpersonen. Ein Studienreview
Authors: Wittek Doris , Matthes Dominique , Pasternak Viveca , Schneider Linda
Published: January 2025

Das Studienreview zur Dokumentarischen Forschung zur Professionalisierung von Lehrpersonen nimmt systematisierend in den Blick, welchen Beitrag die Dokumentarische Methode für die professionstheoretische Forschung zu Lehrpersonen leistet, d. h. welches erkenntnisgenerierende Potenzial, aber auch welche entsprechenden Limitationen mit diesem methodisch-methodologischen Zugang einhergehen. Dafür wird zunächst skizzenhaft ein Überblick über die professionstheoretische Forschung zum Lehrer:innenberuf insgesamt gegeben, um daran anschließend der praxeologischen – konkreter der praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen – Perspektive und der damit verbundenen Dokumentarischen Methode als rekonstruktivem Forschungszugang vertieft nachzugehen. Auf der Datengrundlage von 236 thematisch anschlussfähigen, publizierten Texten aus den Jahren 2002 bis 2023 beinhaltet das Studienreview eine systematische Synopse, um das Gegenstandsfeld für die deutschsprachige Forschung zu kartieren. Resümierend ergeben sich aus den Ergebnissen Implikationen für anstehende Forschungen. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Das war dann schon Chefaufgabe". Kollegiales Führen und Hierarchie
Authors: Stralla Michael , Dohmen Tobias , Racherbäumer Kathrin
Published: January 2025

Der Beitrag geht von einem erweiterten Verständnis der Führung in Schulen aus, nach dem Einflussnahme in der Schulentwicklung nicht alleinig der Schulleitung zuzurechnen ist. Im Projekt Kollegiales Führen in der Krise werden mit der Dokumentarischen Methode deutungs- und handlungsgenerierende Strukturen des kollegialen Führens während der Covid-19-Pandemie rekonstruiert. Fokussiert werden Lehrer:innen mit schuleigenen formalisierten oder situativ mandatierten Funktionsstellen, die als mittlere schulische Führungsebene fungieren. Neben einer theoretischen Modellierung zentraler Dimensionen des einzelschulischen Führens werden Ergebnisse aus Interviews mit entsprechenden Lehrpersonen präsentiert. Hierbei wurden befundene schulentwicklerische Modi des kollegialen Führens ausdifferenziert, die gleichermaßen eine Selbstpositionierung der Befragten innerhalb der einzelschulischen Führungshierarchie wie auch zur Professionsgemeinschaft aufweisen. (DIPF/Orig.)
DO YOU KNOW WHAT SCIENCE ART IS? A definition of and introduction to an art genre
Authors: Bliem Friedrich
Published: January 2025

The increasing impact of science and technology in our daily lives calls for more science communication within the general public and science art offers an effective means.
Science Art is not new, but until about 20 years ago science topics in the general art world were still a rarity. This was treated as a niche form of graphic art.
However, especially over the last 10 years there has true surge of interest in the artistic depiction of science subject matter in the digital networks.
So, what is Science Art? Well, to date there is no clear description. So, in this presentation I will offer an answer this question by employing a variety of examples, including works exhibited at this conference.
DesigningAutomatic Motion Sensing Security Light Using PIR Sensor
Authors: Asirat Negash Begna , Jing Mi Jing Mi , Yanqiu Che Yanqiu Che
Published: January 2025

Pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors
are extensively used as a presence trigger; however,
the analog output of Pyroelectric infrared (PIR)
sensors relies upon numerous other Aspects, which
include the gap of the body from the PIR sensor,
the body shape, the direction and speed of
movement and gait. In this research, the author
presents an empirical study of human movement
detection and identification using a set of PIR
sensors. The author developed a data collection
module having two pairs of PIR sensors
orthogonally aligned and modified Fresnel lenses. I
have positioned 3 PIR-primarily based total
modules in a hallway for tracking people; one
module at the ceiling; and modules on contrary
partitions dealing with every other. The author
collected a data set from eight subjects when
walking in three different situations: two directions
(back and forth), three distance intervals (near one
wall sensor, within side the middle, near the
opposite wall sensor), and 3 velocity levels (slow,
moderate, fast). The author used two types of
feature sets: a raw data set and a reduced feature
Set composed of amplitude and time to peaks; and
passage length extracted from every PIR sensor.
The Influence of Teachers' Pedagogical Competence on the Motivation to Learn Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Ahmad Amin Imam , In’am Akhsanul , Khozin Khozin , Rifa’i Rifa’i
Published: January 2025

Pedagogical competence of teachers has an influence on learning motivation of Islamic religious education, pedagogical competence includes the ability to manage learning, understand students, design and evaluate learning is very important in shaping student motivation. This study aims to determine how much influence the teacher's pedagogical competence on Islamic religious education learning motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with an expose facto approach with a sample of 967 public high school students in Bengkulu City using stratified random sampling techniques then analyzed using structural equation model (SEM) analysis techniques. The results of this study based on the calculation of the inner model obtained a R-Square value of 0.648, meaning that the teacher's pedagogical competence has an influence of 64.8% on Islamic religious education learning motivation.
The Morphology of Person, Number, and Gender in Maram
Authors: Koila Victoria Koila Victoria , Kim Haokip D. Mary
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to discuss person, number, and gender in Maram. Maram (ISO 639-3 nma) belongs to the Western Naga group under the Tibeto-Burman language family (Mark Post and Burling, 2017) spoken by 37,300 speakers in the Senapati district of Manipur in Northeast India. In Maram, there are three persons; they are first person i ‘I’, second person naŋ ‘you’, and third person mpau ‘he/she’. Maram has three numbers: singular, dual, and plural. There is no grammatical agreement in number. Like other Tibeto-Burman languages, Maram does not possess grammatical gender.
It is found that Maram has three persons i.e., i ‘I’, naŋ ‘you’, and mpau ‘he/she’. In Maram, singular is marked by the numeral ‘one’ huŋninə, dual is marked by ‘naina’ and ‘bəna’, and for the plural, there is no marker and the quantifier haŋ ‘which means all’ is used. In Maram, gender is marked based on the natural distinction of sex. For animate nouns, we have lexical difference and there is also other morphological process called prefixation and suffixation and for inanimate nouns ‘lə’, ‘ɡaŋ’, ‘ndaŋ’, and ‘araŋ’ are marked masculine, and ‘pui’, and ‘ahui’ are marked for feminine.
Word Formation in Liangmai
Authors: Haokip D. Mary Kim , Charengna Widinibou
Published: January 2025

This paper is an attempt to discuss three main word formation processes in Liangmai (ISO 639-3), a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by 70,800 speakers in Manipur and Nagaland in Northeast India. The main word formation processes in the language including affixation, compounding and reduplication are discussed. Structurally, most of the basic words are monosyllabic and these words take prefixes or suffixes to form different class of words. Most of the roots are bound and affixes are the determining factor of the class of the words.
Conceptual Review on Brand Community and Brand Evangelism: With Special Reference to Sri Lankan Context
Authors: W.D.D.S Wickramasinghe , D.M.R. Dissanayake , A.P. Medis
Published: January 2025

Brand evangelism is a concept that has garnered increasing attention worldwide, with extensive research focusing on its causes and manifestations. However, this phenomenon remains relatively unexplored within the Sri Lankan context, as asserted by previous empirical studies. This research aims to connect this gap by investigating the factors that drive individuals to become brand evangelists in Sri Lanka, particularly within the competitive Lubricants industry.
This study utilizes various literature to examine the complex phenomenon of brand evangelism when consumers transcend essential consumption to promote and advocate for the brand actively. We address the challenges and complexities inherent in converting customers into brand evangelists, considering factors such as fluctuating consumer preferences and the dynamic nature of product lines.
Moreover, we examine the role of digital marketing and content creation in facilitating brand evangelism, particularly in the era of abundant information and consumer empowerment. With the ubiquity of digital devices, consumers have unprecedented access to brand content, and understanding their engagement patterns is crucial in fostering brand evangelism.
This research identifies a practice gap in the Sri Lankan context concerning content marketing and online consumer engagement, shedding light on the need for tailored strategies in this region. It also contributes to the global understanding of brand evangelism by contextualizing it within Sri Lanka's unique market conditions.
Ultimately, this study aims to provide valuable insights for marketers, businesses, and scholars interested in unlocking the potential of brand evangelism in Sri Lanka and beyond. Itoffers a comprehensive analysis considering the local context and the global discourse on this fascinating phenomenon.
Pengembangan Teknologi GeoNode Sebagai Geoportal Tata Ruang di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Widyantoro Bimo Aji , Pamungkas Srirahadita
Published: January 2025

Penerapan teknologi berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam perencanaan tata ruang kota semakin penting dalam mendukung pengelolaan dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Perencanaan tata ruang yang efektif memerlukan akses terhadap data spasial yang akurat dan mudah diakses. GeoNode adalah sebuah platform open source untuk manajemen dan berbagi data spasial, yang dapat memberikan solusi efektif dalam mendukung sistem informasi tata ruang berbasis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan mengimplementasikan GeoNode sebagai alat pendukung dalam pengelolaan tata ruang di Kota Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data spasial, penyusunan infrastruktur GeoNode, dan mengintegrasikan data dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GeoNode dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam mengakses, memvisualisasikan, dan membuat data spasial. Sehingga GeoNode berfungsi sebagai geoportal yang handal dalam menyediakan akses real-time ke data spasial yang lebih inklusif. Penerapan teknologi GeoNode sebagai media berbagi pakai dan berbagi guna data spasial dapat menjadi model untuk pengembangan sistem informasi tata ruang di Kota Balikpapan.
Analisis Perubahan Distribusi Urban Heat Island Berdasarkan Faktor Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kota Mataram
Authors: Pamungkas Srirahadita , Membala Sarah
Published: January 2025

Fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI) terjadi ketika suhu di pusat kota lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah di sekitarnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh alih fungsi lahan yang mengurangi area hijau dan digantikan oleh permukaan yang menyerap panas, seperti jalan atau bangunan. Kota Mataram, ibu kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, mengalami peningkatan suhu, dengan suhu tertinggi tercatat mencapai 34,8°C pada 2019 dan 36,2°C pada 2023. Selain itu, penggunaan lahan juga meningkat dari 6.129 ha pada 2019 menjadi 6.130 ha pada 2023. Penurunan luas vegetasi dan semakin berkembangnya kawasan perkotaan memicu terjadinya fenomena UHI. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menggunakan citra satelit untuk menganalisis perubahan suhu dan kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Mataram guna mengetahui faktor penyebab dan distribusi UHI.
Analisis Persepsi dan Kultur Masyarakat Terhadap Citra Kota Gorontalo sebagai Kota Serambi Madinah
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Hatta Asta Juliarman
Published: January 2025

Kota Gorontalo sering disebut sebagai Kota Serambi Madinah. Penyematan nama ini merujuk suasana religius yang hadir ditengah kehidupan warga Kota Gorontalo yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Kondisi hidup religious warga bersisian dengan hadirnya adat istiadat yang secara turun temurun terpelihara dalam struktur sosial masyarakat. Sebagai pusat pertumbuhan, Kota Gorontalo menjadi barometer keberhasilan pembangunan Provinsi Gorontalo. Pembangunan selalu memiliki dampak negatif jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan analisis mendalam terkait elemen pembentuk citra kota yang harus dipertahankan sehingga adat istiadat tidak semakin terpinggirkan dalam ruang-ruang sempit tempat bertemunya kepentingan pragmatis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian diskriptif dengan menggunakan mix method yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil in- depth interview oleh para ahli terkait elemen pembentuk citra kota yang dibahas pada sasaran pertama, maka dapat diketahui hanya 4 variabel elemen-elemen yang berpengaruh. Variabel yang digunakan adalah elemen citra kawasan, yang terdiri atas: Path, District, Node dan Landmark. Sedangkan elemen landmark secara tampilan fisik tidak mencirikan ikon Islami, hanya berdasarkan sejarah. Jadi dapat disimpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan elemen pembentuk citra kota Gorontalo sebagai Kota Serambi Madinah belum sepenuhnya terbentuk. Julukan tersebut lebih menggambarkan pada kehidupan masyarakat Gorontalo yang berlandaskan Islam, namun belum sepenuhnya terealisasi sebagai citra kota.
High-speed atomic force microscopy of ion channels
Authors: Sumino Ayumi
Published: January 2025

Ion channels regulate membrane potential by mediating the permeation of specific ion species via their transmembrane pore with gating. Understanding the structural dynamics of ion channels is important for elucidating their functional mechanisms. This review highlights the application of high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) in investigating structural dynamics of ion channels and ligands. The use of oriented reconstitution techniques allowed for high-resolution, real-time visualization of ion channel dynamics such as pH-dependent clustering in KcsA potassium channels, induced-fit binding of agitoxin-2 (AgTx2), ligand-induced fluctuations in transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), and voltage sensor dissociation in voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav). These studies provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms that govern ion channel function and contribute to a deeper understanding of their physiological roles. Additionally, the findings underscore the potential of HS-AFM in exploring ion channel behavior under various conditions.
Nilai Religi dalam Tradisi Lisan Sansana Dayak Ngaju
Authors: Ngalimun Ngalimun , Noortyani Rusma , Hermawan Sainul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengkaji nilai religi dalam tradisi lisan Sansana Dayak Ngaju yang keberadaannya sudah mulai susah ditemukan dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini pula diharapkan mampu membuka ruang dan menumbuhkan peminat kembali untuk mengembangkan kebudayaan Masyarakat Dayak. Adapun nilai religi dalam tradisi lisan Sansana Dayak Ngaju di pandangan sebagai kepercayaan bahwa manusia hidup di dunia hanya sementara di alam bawah (dunia) yang disebut dengan Pantai Danum Kalunen, dan akan kembali lagi kealam asalnya yaitu alam atas atau Lewu Liau atau disebut juga Lewu Tatau Dia Rumping Tulang, Randung Raja Isen Kamalasu. Jadi, konsep ketuhanan orang Dayak Ngaju adalah sang Maha Tunggal, Maha Agung, Maha Mulia, Maha Jujur, Maha Lurus, Maha Kuasa, Maha Suci, Maha Pengasih dan Penyayang Maha  Adil, Kekal Abadi, Maha Mendengar, yang mempunyai kekuatan dan kekuasaan untuk memberikan kehidupan kepada manusia ia  adalah Ranying, yang mempunyai kekuatan untuk mencipta (Hatalla). Suku Dayak Ngaju mengakui bahwa di alam ini ada suatu  zat yang menguasai dunia dan hidupnya. Dalam usahanya mengenal Tuhan suku Dayak Ngaju mengenal nama-nama Mahatala dan Duwata. Mahatala adalah ilah yang menguasai alam atas (langit, atau alam sesudah mati), dan Duwata adalah ilah yang menguasai bumi alam bawah (dunia, dan kehidupan ini). Menurut pandangan Dayak Ngaju, setiap orang mati adalah Buli Lewu Tatau Dia Rumpung Tulang, Rundung Raja Isen Kamalasu Uhat, yaitu surga, tempat yang kaya raya, sejahtera dan membahagiakan.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Minat Siswa terhadap Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Ushansyah Ushansyah , Husin Husin , Olis Olis
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu minat siswa terhadap program studi ekonomi syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas, dengan jenis field research.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik accidental sampling yang digunakan melalui angket kuesioner berjumlah 81 responden dari beberapa MA/SMA/SMK se-Kabupaten Kapuas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan antara kurikulum pembelajaran, kualitas dosen, sarana dan prasarana, profil lulusan dan biaya kuliah terhadap minat siswa memilih program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas. Secara parsial, kualitas dosen, kurikulum pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana serta biaya kuliah memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan profil lulusan Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya peningkatan kualitas manajemen sumber daya manusia, khususnya, Dosen dan perbaikan fasilitas serta biaya kuliah yang terjangkau untuk menarik minat siswa pada Program Studi Ekonomi Syari’ah STAI Kuala Kapuas.
PERENCANAAN OPERASIONAL BRITISH PETROLEUM ACTIVE MOBILE FUEL STATION PT WHEZ ENERGI SEJAHTERA
Authors: Setiawan Zatmiko , Indradewa Rhian , Negoro Dimas Angga , Hamdi Edi
Published: January 2025

The research objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the operational planning of PT Whez Energi Sejahtera (PT WES) in running the British Petroleum Active Mobile Fuel Station (BP Active MFS) service. Starting from the company establishment stage, the regulations and permits required, to the operational design of the company once it is running. This business plan uses a detailed methodological approach, PT WES operational planning is presented using a framework to ensure the British Petroleum Active Mobile Fuel Station (BP Active MFS) can operate effectively and efficiently. The BP Active MFS selection method uses a systematic and objective weighted product method. The findings reveal that well-structured and comprehensive operational planning for the British Petroleum Active Mobile Fuel Station (BP Active MFS) that complies with existing regulations, and can meet customer needs, and can achieve financial viability will be very important for the success of BP Active MFS.
ADOPSI QRIS OLEH PEDAGANG TERAS MALIOBORO 1: ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN
Authors: Nadhif Firjatullah Avilla , Wahyu Hidayat Riyanto  , Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana kualitas layanan dan kemudahan penggunaan berdampak pada perilaku pedagang Teras Malioboro 1 yang beralih dari pembayaran tunai ke QRIS. Semakin meningkatnya adopsi sistem pembayaran digital di Indonesia menjadikan QRIS pilihan utama bagi para pedagang kaki lima untuk memfasilitasi transaksi non-tunai. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui survei yang melibatkan 275 pedagang sebagai responden. Metode Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) digunakan dalam menganalisis data setelah dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan pedagang untuk beralih ke QRIS dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh kemudahan penggunaan, sementara kualitas layanan berpengaruh, tetapi tidak secara langsung. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor kemudahan dalam menggunakan QRIS lebih mendorong pedagang untuk beralih dari pembayaran tunai ke digital dibandingkan kualitas layanan. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan adopsi QRIS, perhatian utama harus diberikan pada penyederhanaan antarmuka dan aksesibilitas bagi pedagang. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi adopsi teknologi di sektor UMKM dan dapat membantu pemangku kebijakan dalam mendorong inklusi keuangan melalui penggunaan sistem pembayaran digital.
IMPACT OF FISH WASTE PROTEIN ENZYMETIC HYDROLYSATE ON GROWTH OF SOME OF Lactobacillus sp. AND Bifidobacterium sp.
Authors: A. S. Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study was aimed to investigate the impact of protein enzymatic hydrolysate extracted from waste of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on some bacterial growth. Two type protein concentrates were prepared from defatted carp fish waste powder, the first at pH 2/4.5 and the second at pH 12/4.5. They were hydrolysed by pepsin enzyme lyophilized powder ≥ 2500 units/mg conc.1.5gm/100gm protein concentrates for (30, 60, 90, and 120) minutes. The obtained hydrolysates characterized in term of color, amino acids, minerals elements, degree of hydrolysis, solubility in addition to bacterial growth promotor and biomass production properties. The whiteness of acidic and basic protein concentrates were (68.62 and 67.09) %, respectively, their content of essential amino acids were (35.73 and 34.5)%, respectively, they contained similar concentrations of mineral elements. The highest degree of hydrolysis for the concentrate was acheived after 120 minutes of enzymatic reaction time, being (50.8 and 52.4)%, their solubilities were increased with increasing enzymatic reaction time, and highest values were recorded at pH 2 and 10. Number of colonies and biomass of  Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG was in alternative media higher than commercial medium (MRS) .
ABUNDANCE AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE MAJOR INSECT PESTS OF DATE PALM UNDER THE DATE PALM- FORAGE INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors: K. A. A siry  , N. A. H. Alkenani  , H.A. Alshehri
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of blue panic (Panicum antidotale Retz.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) growth around palm trees on insect pests. Four experimental treatments were employed to develop fodder around date palms in the field: alfalfa, blue panic, combination of alfalfa and blue panic, and a palm monoculture without any fodder. Each treatment consisted of six replications, resulting in a total of 24 date palms examined. Insect pests were collected monthly utilizing light and pitfall traps from January to December 2020. A one-way ANOVA was used to evaluate the effect of fodder treatments on the number of pests collected. Additionally, an ANOVA with repeated measures was used to analyze the impact of time on the quantity of insects collected across various fodder treatments. Each of these analyses was performed through SAS version 9.2. The study's findings demonstrated that most palm pests, such as Oryctes elegans, Phonapate frontalis, Sphenophorus parumpunctatus, Xyleborus perforans, and Tenebroides mauritanicus, significantly decreased with the introduction of fodder cultivations around the examined date palms. Additionally, the data demonstrated a highly significant difference over time and the fodder treatments on several insect pests, including P. frontalis, X. perforans, and O. elegans.
FARMERS RELUCTANCE TO USING PROTECTED CULTIVATION IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE AND WAYS TO ADDRESS IT
Authors: A. H. Ali  , S. O. Fayyadh
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the reasons behind farmers’ reluctance to using protected cultivation in Baghdad province / Al-Karkh and ways to address them. The study community included vegetable farmers who stopped using protected cultivation, distributed among the agricultural divisions affiliated with the Baghdad / Al-Karkh Agriculture Department during 2023. A stratified random sample belonging  was chosen namely112farmers. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of 21 items divided into two areas of  reasons and 12 suggestions of  treatments. To measure these reasons and treatments, a four-level scale was developed, consisting of four levels according to the importance (strongly agree, agree, somewhat agree and disagree). The following weights were given 4, 3, 2and 1, respectively. Data was collected from farmers during December 2023 and January 2024, and the data was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS). The results revealed  that the reasons for farmers’ reluctance to continue using the protected agriculture for vegetables were of high importance, as the areas of reasons received weighted averages of 2.785-3.50, and this score exceeds the hypothesized mean of 2.5 degrees, With a percentage weight of 69.62 - 87.5%. The results of the study also showed that there was high approval by farmers for all the proposed treatments to ensure their using of protected cultivation to grow vegetables in Baghdad province / Al-Karkh. It can be concluded the importance of adopting the results of as a working basis for the purpose of farmers continuing to use protected cultivation for vegetables.
Quando la paura è nascere donna
Authors: Monteverde Monica
Published: January 2025

The distinctive feature of violent crimes committed against women lies in the gender of the victim. The male perpetrator is often someone who has, or has had, a relationship with the female victim, and the criminal conduct is triggered by this relationship, whether ongoing or already over. In this paper, I explore this aspect, examining how the legislator and the law have addressed the issue of the victim’s fear in gender-based crimes to ensure her safety, prevent the escalation of violence, and bring the perpetrators to justice. Finally, I mention some cases that I have handled as a defense attorney for victims of domestic abuse, stalking, and sexual violence, also in order to reveal the context in which these crimes happen and the emotions of the women involved.
Study of the Antecedents of Suicide Attempts in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia and Hospitalized at the Ar-Razi Hospital in Salé, Morocco
Authors: Tbatou Laila , Tbatou Mouna , Belbachir Siham , Ouanass Abderrazzak
Published: January 2025

Understanding suicidal behaviors in patients with schizophrenia is essential. Our study aims to examine the history of suicidal patients with schizophrenia at Ar-RAZI Hospital in Salé. This is a retrospective analytical descriptive study conducted on a sample of 430 patients. We found that 50.6% of the cases were repeat offenders. In addition, substance use was observed in 65% of the cases. We also noted that 23.1% of the patients had suffered physical and/or sexual violence, 24.6% had a criminal history, and 45.7% had a family psychiatric history. History of sexual violence was found to be the main risk factors in our study. Our results are in line with existing literature, although some differences may be explained by sample-specific characteristics. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is needed for the prevention and management of suicidal behavior.
CIRCLING THE DATA – LEARNING TO USE FEMINIST POSTSTRUCTURALIST DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Macdonald Danielle
Published: January 2025

New and novice qualitative researchers can be overwhelmed, and they may face uncertainty with the variety of available approaches when choosing their research methods. Feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis is a qualitative analysis method that has not been described extensively in the literature, despite variations in its application by different researchers. In this paper, the author will describe her use of these analytical methods for her doctoral research study. The aim of this paper is to provide researchers with an in-depth example of how feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis can be used in qualitative research. To begin, a brief description of the theoretical perspective, feminist poststructuralism, that informs feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis will be provided, followed by an outline of the analytical process that was used. Two examples of how the analysis methods were applied to the data will be shared. Strengths and challenges will be identified, and suggestions will be made for researchers who are interested in using this method of analysis. This first-person account contributes to improved understandings of discourse analysis generally, and feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis specifically. This account will be of particular interest to researchers new to discourse analysis or who are considering using feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis