bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literature Review : Implementasi Manajemen Strategi di Industri Global
Authors: Indah Dwi Mentari  , Raysha Ramadhani  , Purwadhi Purwadhi , Yani Restiani Widjaja
Published: January 2025

Manajemen strategi merupakan kunci untuk membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan jangka panjang, mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif, dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang cepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis literatur terkini tentang implementasi manajemen strategi di berbagai industri di seluruh dunia, termasuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan strategi, kesulitan implementasi, dan metode yang berhasil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah, buku, dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi digital, dukungan kepemimpinan, adaptabilitas organisasi, dan budaya perusahaan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi strategi.  Kesimpulan : Penerapan manajemen strategi di industri global membutuhkan pendekatan yang fleksibel dan berbasis data. Studi ini juga memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang praktik terbaik dalam penerapan strategi serta saran untuk perusahaan global yang ingin meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen strateginya untuk menangani tantangan masa depan.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Novelina Riani Rahma , Sasmita Tegar Permata
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi manajemen (SIM) terhadap pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam organisasi. Analisis difokuskan pada bagaimana kualitas SIM mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi pengambilan keputusan strategis, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kritis yang mempengaruhi hubungan tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan metode analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas SIM yang tinggi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi pengambilan keputusan strategis. Faktor-faktor kritis dalam implementasi SIM yang efektif meliputi komitmen manajemen puncak, infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, budaya organisasi yang mendukung inovasi, serta strategi manajemen perubahan yang komprehensif. Rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas SIM dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis mencakup peningkatan investasi infrastruktur, pengembangan kapabilitas SDM, penyempurnaan proses bisnis, serta penguatan manajemen perubahan dan budaya organisasi.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Daya Saing Perusahaan : Studi Kasus PT Matahari Department Store Cabang Bangkalan
Authors: Pradana Firman Agung , Febriansyah Vicky , Wildan Muhammad Alkirom
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan, dengan studi kasus pada PT Matahari Department Store Cabang Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi peningkatan kualitas SDM yang diterapkan oleh PT Matahari, seperti pelatihan dan pengembangan karir, telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap produktivitas dan kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, analisis SWOT yang dilakukan mengungkapkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki kekuatan signifikan seperti reputasi merek dan lokasi strategis, namun juga menghadapi tantangan seperti persaingan dengan toko online dan tingkat turnover karyawan yang tinggi.
Keputusan Pembelian Secara Implusif di Era Digital: Analisis Live Streaming sebagai Sarana Pemasaran
Authors: Larasati Suci
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana live streaming dapat mendorong perilaku pembelian impulsif di kalangan konsumen, khususnya mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan lima responden yang aktif berbelanja online. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi langsung antara konsumen dan penjual (streamer) meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk, menciptakan pengalaman berbelanja yang lebih nyata dan mendalam. Selain itu, penawaran khusus seperti voucher potongan harga dan gratis ongkos kirim menciptakan rasa urgensi yang mendorong pembelian impulsif. Faktor emosional seperti ketakutan akan kehilangan kesempatan dan kemudahan dalam bertransaksi juga berkontribusi pada kecenderungan ini.
Perencanaan Kapasitas Produksi Sarung Sutera Pada Ujunge Silk Kec. Tanasitolo Kab.Wajo
Authors: Andi Yuniarti
Published: January 2025

Produksi sarung sutera di Ujunge silk menghadapi bebagai macam kendala dalam perencanaan kapasitas produksi   Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi tujuan adalah bagaimana  merencanakan  kapasitas  produksi  seefesien dan seefktif mungkin,Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu  Metode Perhitungan Kapasitas Berdasarkan Kalender Produksi. Metode ini melibatkan perencanaan kapasitas berdasarkan kalender produksi yang menyertakan hari kerja, jam kerja, dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk setiap proses produksi,Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu .Menambah ATBM, menambah jam kerja  atau shift dan Jika menambah jam kerja atau shift tambahan, perusahaan perlu memastikan ketersediaan operator terampil. Jika menambah mesin, perusahaan juga harus merekrut operator tambahan.serta Bahan Baku: Pabrik perlu memastikan ketersediaan cukup bahan baku sutera untuk memenuhi permintaan produksi yang lebih tinggi. Pemasok bahan baku harus diberitahukan tentang peningkatan volume untuk menghindari kekurangan bahan baku.
Strategi Umkm Dalam Menghasilkan Produk Ekspor Melalui Peran Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Authors: Ferdiansyah Veri , Annio Indah Lestari Nasution
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghasilkan produk ekspor melalui peran Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Energi, dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan UMKM berfokus pada peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, penguatan akses terhadap pasar global, serta pendampingan dalam memenuhi standar kualitas internasional. Dinas terkait berperan signifikan melalui program pelatihan, fasilitasi promosi produk, serta pemberian bantuan teknis dan akses pembiayaan. Implementasi strategi ini berhasil meningkatkan jumlah UMKM yang mampu menembus pasar ekspor, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan persaingan global.
Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi Terhadap Inovasi Dengan Keterampilan Wirausaha Sebagai Mediasi Pada Jakpreneur
Authors: Hana Nabilla  , Suparno Suparno , Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang
Published: January 2025

Pada berbagai bidang seperti bidang politik, ekonomi, teknologi dan sosisl yang saling berkesinambungan, perubahan dirasakan berlangsung sangat cepat. Perkembangan yang telah terjadi membuat masyarakat merasakan dampak yang begitu terasa khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi. Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) menjadi salah satu pelaku kegiatan ekonomi yang harus menghadapi persaingan dan tantangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan agar mengetahui sejauh mana inovasi UMKM pada Jakpreneur dengan penyesuaian kedaaan ekonomi usahanya dan keterampilan yang dilakukan oleh wirausaha. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data berupa angka yang diolah dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi dari angka angka tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa literasi ekonomi dan keterampilan wirausaha berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi, serta keterampilan wirausaha memediasi pengaruh tidak langsung antara literasi ekonomi dan inovasi pada UMKM Jakpreneur Jakarta Selatan. Bahwa semakin tinggi akan literasi ekonomi dan keterampilan wirausaha maka inovasi suatu usaha dalam menjalankan usahanya akan semakin baik.
Pengaruh Online Customer Review Dan Customer Rating Melalui Aplikasi Gojek Fitur Gofood Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Restoran Ikimura Food
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Wulan Muazizah  , Ginola Tri Shindy  , Abdul Basyid  , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh online customer review dan customer rating melalui aplikasi gojek fitur gofood terhadap keputusan pembelian pada restoran ikimura food. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini 139 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. objek penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang sudah pernah membeli direstoran ikimura food. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa variabel (X1) online customer review berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian pada restoran ikimura food. Dengan mendapatkan hasil dalam uji t dimana t (hitung) sebesar 3,690 > t_tabel 1,977 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan variabel (X2) customer rating berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan mendapatkan hasil dalam uji t yaitu t_hitung sebesar 5,763 > t_tabel 1,977 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa online customer review dan customer rating melalui aplikasi gojek fitur gofood berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada restoran ikimura food. Dengan menggunakan uji f maka diperoleh nilai f_hitung sebesar 34,242 > f_tabel 3,061dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05.
Pengelolaan Dan Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Studi Pada Baznas Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Tanjung Ayu Wulandari S. , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengelolaan dan pendistribusian dana zakat yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam pengelolaannya, BAZNAS Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara menerapkan fungsi manajemen yang mengacu pada empat fungsi manajemen organisasi yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Disamping itu, BAZNAS Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara hingga saat ini terus berupaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan cara memberikan bantuan dana zakat yang bersifat konsumtif maupun produktif yakni dengan menjalankan lima program unggulan yang terdiri dari labura cerdas, labura sejahtera, labura peduli, labura sehat serta labura taqwa.
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Motor Terhadap Pengupasan Kentang Pada Mesin Pengupas Kentang Sederhana
Authors: Muchlasin  , Zaenudin M , SF M. Luqman
Published: January 2025

Mesin pengupas kulit dan pemotong kentang sederhana telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan, terutama dalam sistem operasinya. Awalnya, mesin ini menggunakan mekanisme manual, namun kini telah berkembang menjadi sistem otomatis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kemudahan pengoperasian. Sistem otomatis yang diterapkan pada mesin ini memanfaatkan teknologi pneumatik, yang berfungsi pada mekanisme tuas untuk mendorong kentang menuju proses pemotongan. Proses pengupasan merupakan tahap awal dalam pengolahan bahan pangan, bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kulit atau lapisan luar dari buah dan sayuran sehingga siap untuk tahap pengolahan selanjutnya atau langsung dikonsumsi. Proses ini memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan kualitas dan kebersihan bahan pangan yang dihasilkan. Kecepatan motor dalam mesin ini memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pengupasan dan pemotongan. Pengujian pada berbagai variasi kecepatan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil pengupasan, dengan selisih massa residu kulit sekitar 2–3 gram. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan motor yang optimal perlu ditentukan untuk mencapai hasil pengupasan dan pemotongan yang lebih efektif serta konsisten. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi teknologi pneumatik dan pengendalian kecepatan motor untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja mesin pengupas dan pemotong kentang sederhana, mendukung efisiensi proses di industri pengolahan makanan.
Femoral Geometry in Bisphosphonate-related Atypical Femoral Fracture and Bisphosphonate-naïve Atypical Femoral Fracture
Authors: Songsantiphap Wachirawit , Therdyothin Atiporn , Amphansap Tanawat
Published: January 2025

Purpose: To compare the radiographic characteristics of femoral geometry between bisphosphonate-related atypical femoral fracture (BPAFF) and bisphosphonate-naïve atypical femoral fracture (BPnAFF).Methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Police General hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, from January 2012 to December 2023; medical records and all available radiographs of hip and femoral fractures were reviewed. Atypical femoral fractures (AFF) were defined using the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR) 2013 criteria. BPAFF was identified in patients with a documented history of bisphosphonate prescription. The analysis encompassed a comparative assessment of femoral geometry parameters, including femoral offset, neck shaft angle, and lateral cortical thickness index (LCTi), between individuals with BPAFF and BPnAFF.Results: A total of 13 BPAFFs and 10 BPnAFFs were identified in 19 patients. The prevalence rate in our hospital was 1.69%. Patients with BPAFF were comparatively younger (73.46±6.30 vs. 82.6±3.71 years, p<0.001). Fractures were more prevalent in the subtrochanteric region in the BPAFF group (10 [76.92%] vs. 3 [30%], p=0.04). BPAFF group had significantly higher LCTi at both subtrochanteric region (0.258±0.050 vs 0.211±0.067, p=0.037), and the femoral shaft level (0.357±0.056 vs 0.288±0.059, p=0.005). However, no statistically significant differences were observed in other femoral geometry parameters between both groups.Conclusions: BPAFF exhibited a higher LCTi at the subtrochanteric and femoral shaft levels than BPnAFFs. On average, patients with BPAFF were younger than those with BPnAFF. Most BPAFF cases occurred in the subtrochanteric region, whereas BPnAFF cases were more commonly located in the diaphysis.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN ASUPAN MP-ASI BERSUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Pursitawati Lia , Sidik Halik , Muhlisin Muhlisin
Published: January 2025

Di Indonesia, stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius, termasuk di Puskesmas Citangkil II Kota Cilegon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengetahuan ibu dan asupan MP-ASI yang bersumber protein hewani berkorelasi dengan kejadian stunting. Desain case control digunakan telah digunakan penelitian ini yang melibatkan 145 ibu baduta berusia 6-23 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara untuk menilai pengetahuan gizi dan asupan MP-ASI, serta pengambilan data sekunder hasil pengukuran panjang dan tinggi badan anak untuk menentukan status stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 40% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan asupan MP-ASI bersumber protein hewani cukup tinggi, dengan 33% baduta berada dalam kategori baik. Analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, asupan jenis dan jumlah MP-ASI bersumber protein hewani dengan stunting (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu dan asupan MP-ASI bersumber protein hewani dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL ACTIVITY LIMITATION INDICATOR WITH DISABILITY MEASURES IN ADULTS UNDER 65 SUFFERING FROM SPINAL AND HEPATIC HEALTH ISSUES
Authors: Habib Shaheer , Ul Haq Nazeef , Younas Waseem  , Shah Syed Romat Ali 
Published: January 2025

Computer image processing technology has become essential for analyzing 2D and 3D spinal images in medical imaging. Deep learning algorithms have played a vital role in improving the accuracy of diagnosing spinal illnesses. This transition has led to a significant increase in the use of deep neural networks for medical imaging and the development of three-dimensional human spine models. These advancements hold great potential for enhancing medical teaching. Correctly segmenting vertebrae remains challenging owing to their similar shapes and appearances. The research utilizes essential factors to evaluate the health of the spine and liver, using measures such as pain, range of motion, and levels of liver enzymes. Additionally, the Global Activity Limitation Indicator thoroughly assesses functional impairment. Datasets such as the LSUN Spinal Cord MRI Segmentation Dataset assist in gathering data, whereas disability measures use a quantitative methodology via the Inventory of Identification of Needs. The results add to a complete framework for comprehending the intricacies of spinal and hepatic health, focusing on providing customized services based on recognized requirements. This paves the way for improved medical diagnosis and patient treatment.
STUDY OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERS AND FEEDING PREFERENCES, OF SINDH SPARROW (PASSER PYRRHONOTUS) CAPTURED FROM PUNJAB AREAS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Akram Maria , Nawaz Yasir , Munir Saba , Nawaz Aqeela , Zaman Muhammad , Riaz Hafiza Fizzah , Hussain Maria , Noreen Shumila , Iqbal Alia , Wajid Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Saleem
Published: January 2025

The primary aim of this study was to assess the morphological characteristics and feeding preferences of the Sindh sparrow. A total of 20 Sindh sparrow samples were collected from the marshes of District Bahawalnagar, Punjab, Pakistan. Measurements including bodyweight, total length, tail length, wingspan, single wing length, primary wing length, tarsal, metatarsal, head size, bill length, and body circumference were recorded. Significant differences were found in morphometric characteristics between male and female sparrows. Specific morphometric measurements were taken for male sparrows, including body weight (6.11 ± 0.11g), body length (13.60 ± 0.60 cm), tail length (5.40 ± 0.40 cm), wingspan (20.0 ± 1.50 cm), single-wing length (8.50 ± 1.00 cm), primary wing (7.00 ± 1.00 cm), tarsal (1.90 ± 0.60 cm), metatarsal (1.30 ± 0.50 cm), head (1.60 ± 0.40 cm), bill (1.40 ± 0.50 cm), and circumference (7.75 ± 0.75 cm). These measurements were compared to the female sparrows' corresponding values: body weight (16.20 ± 0.12 g), body length (14.00 ± 0.50 cm), tail length (6.2 ± 0.30 cm), wingspan (20.75 ± 1.75 cm), single-wing length (9.4 ± 0.40 cm), primary wing length (7.35 ± 1.15 cm), tarsal (1.9 ± 0.60 cm), metatarsal (1.45 ± 0.35 cm), head (1.65 ± 0.45 cm), bill (1.4 ± 0.50 cm), and circumference (8.5 ± 1.00 cm). This study concludes that morphometric characteristics and feeding preferences are similar between both sexes of the Sindh sparrow. Their diet consists of herbal substances and various species from different families.
ENHANCED AND OPTIMIZED INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES MANAGEMENT USING MACHINE LEARNING (ML) AND BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Ghania Azhar  , Muhammad Ashar  , Dr. Waqar Azeem  , Dr Umer Farooq
Published: January 2025

The development of the fourth Industrial Revolution 4.0 and inventive smart manufacturing gave rise to a predictive maintenance system for monitoring or tracking industrial equipment. At present, Industry 5.0 has emerged, smudging a significant milestone. Smart factories are on the rise in business productivity, thereby showcasing the limitations of Industry 4.0. The latest industrial revolution is represented by Industry 5.0, amalgamating technologies such as IoT and artificial intelligence. It encompasses an extensive network of interconnected devices, that ensures prompt data transport, especially within a 5G-capable setting. However going forward, the protocols that are based on centralization and conventional access control techniques are unlikely to remain relevant. Hence, for device-to-device interaction and communication, a robust and efficient decentralized access control system is required. Privacy, confidence and reliability stand out as the most significant issues Privacy, security and reliability stand out as primary concerns in the context of industrial process management. The melding of Blockchain (BC), Industrial IOT, MQTT communications protocol, and ML techniques are emphasized in this research study. Through industrial machinery, real-time data from sensors measure characteristics like current, vibration and temperature. Machine learning(ML) models are utilized for examining this data in order to detect any abnormalities or deviations and failures forecast. With the help of the MQTT communication protocol the consistent interaction among the cloud server, gateway devices and sensors. The system underwent testing using an up-running machine data set, employing the ML model linear regression (LR) algorithms for the processing in the proposed framework and analysis of collected/gathered data to forecast machine failures and provide enhanced and secure maintenance level. This method minimizes costs and operational interruptions through optimized maintenance decisions and schedules, illustrating an Industry 5.0 approach for advanced and smart manufacturing.
ITSM APPLICATIONS WITHIN SELECTED LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORT
Authors: Tariq Niamat  , Dr. Waqar Azeem  , Saira Imtiaz  , Sajida Nawaz  , Kainat Ilyas  , M. Nouman
Published: January 2025

This article manages data ITSM, with its procedures well-defined by ITIL structure, which is the data of ITSM library collection. ITSM is a customer-first approach to providing IT services, focusing on delivering IT services to customers within the same business, rather than a static system. The consequences of research depend on the proposition of data ITSM model concentrated on the choose logistics and transport administration (tracking and tracing service). Article shows the foundation of the tracking and tracing service and its lifecycle (administration technique, administration configuration, administration change, administration activity and ceaseless help improvement). The article defines connections among capacities and procedures of the tracking and tracing support. The proposition of the model is predictable with standardized procedures. The accuracy of the model is checked by contrasting its consistency and standard ISO/IEC20000.
TOPIC MODELING FOR URDU ARTICLES USING UNSUPERVISED LEARNING APPROACHES
Authors: Ashir Muhammad , Saeed Ali , Ullah Muhammad Farhat , Ali Syed Nasir , Sauood Muhammad , Anwar Mehmood , Hussain Naveed
Published: January 2025

Topic modeling is a commonly used text-mining tool for discovering hidden semantic structures within a text corpus. This paper introduces an unsupervised learning-based topic modeling approach for Urdu documents, a language with limited resources. By leveraging unsupervised learning techniques such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Unsupervised Latent Semantic Indexing (ULSI), specific and accurate topics are extracted from Urdu texts. The experimental results illustrate the dominance of our recommended ULSI model and LDA model, achieving 99% and 98% accuracy, and 44% and 37% coherence values in LDA and ULSI, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed ULSI and LDA models, which achieve high accuracy and coherence values.
RISK ANALYSIS IN HUMAN-ROBOT INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Iqbal M. , G. Abbas
Published: January 2025

As robotic systems gradually integrate into environments shared with humans, effective risk analysis in human-robot interactive settings has become necessary to guarantee optimized collaboration, and safety, and boost user acceptance. This review discovers methodologies for risk assessment in human-robot interactive (HRI), examining factors like physical proximity, dynamic unpredictability, and cognitive inconsistency amongst human users. This paper explores how sensor technologies, real-time data, and predictive algorithms can be influenced to alleviate risks related to robot faults, unpredicted human actions, and environmental dangers. The key discussion suggests that advanced sensor fusion, coupled with machine learning, allows robots to enhance, and adapt to human behavior, decreasing collision risks and refining response times. Moreover, adaptive risk modeling and continuous environment monitoring improve meaningfully the development of safer interactive systems. By suggesting an outline that assimilates risk analysis into the design and operation of communicating robots, this article aims to adopt safer, more intuitive human-robot environments in different applications, from manufacturing and healthcare to public spaces
Comparative Analysis of Random Forest and Logistic Regression for Heart Attack Risk Prediction
Authors: Sooriyaperakasam Nilakshman , Emami Hamid , Entezam Parinaz , Ezekiel Chisom
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart attacks, are leading causes of global mortality, highlighting the need for enhanced early detection and intervention strategies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of two machine learning algorithms—Random Forest (RF) and Logistic Regression (LR)—in predicting heart attack risk using diverse patient data sets. The focus is on uncovering subtle patterns and risk factors that traditional methods may overlook, while also assessing the accuracy and performance of both models. A critical aspect of the study is the interpretability of these algorithms, addressing a significant gap in current research. Additionally, the issue of dataset imbalance, which is prevalent in medical data, is examined, and solutions are proposed to improve model reliability in real-world applications. These findings contribute to the discourse on optimizing machine learning in healthcare, advocating for tailored approaches that balance predictive power with interpretability. By analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of RF and LR in heart attack prediction, this study aims to provide valuable insights for clinicians and researchers, ultimately enhancing decision-making processes in cardiovascular care and interventions.
Balancing Legal Consistency with the Precedent Guidance of the High Court of Australia
Authors: Kahar Aisyah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the principle of legal consistency within the Australian legal system, emphasizing the High Court of Australia’s (HCA) guidance on precedent in landmark cases such as Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd. The primary objective is to evaluate how adherence to precedent fosters legal uniformity, predictability, and fairness. A qualitative analysis of landmark judgments and doctrinal reviews forms the basis of this research. It explores the influence of precedent on lower courts' decision-making, particularly in cases involving jurisdictional overlaps. The findings reveal that while the doctrine of precedent ensures coherence in legal interpretations, challenges emerge when intermediate appellate courts face divergent rulings. These challenges highlight the tension between strict adherence to precedent and the need for flexibility. The study underscores the necessity for the HCA’s directives to balance deference with adaptability across jurisdictions. This balance is vital for maintaining judicial consistency and reinforcing the stability and credibility of Australia's legal framework. The research concludes that the doctrine of precedent, guided by the HCA, is crucial for sustaining a coherent legal system. However, addressing the challenges of jurisdictional diversity is essential for long-term judicial effectiveness.
Conceptual framework for advances in client care: Emotional and social support in hospitality and logistics environments
Authors: Mololuwa Akinyemi  , Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a conceptual framework for enhancing client care through emotional and social support in the hospitality and logistics sectors. Drawing on theoretical foundations, it explores how empathy-driven interactions and community-building efforts influence customer satisfaction, loyalty, and organizational performance. The unique dynamics of both sectors are examined, highlighting operational challenges and opportunities for embedding supportive practices. A structured framework is proposed, integrating key components such as communication, feedback mechanisms, and technology-driven personalization. Practical recommendations are offered to empower practitioners and guide policymakers in implementing client-focused strategies that align with evolving consumer expectations. This study underscores the transformative potential of emotional and social support in driving sustainable growth and resilience in competitive service environments.
Magnitude and factors associated with under nutrition among children on art in east Wollega zone, western Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Katama Wakuma Yadata  , Warkisa Bayisa Duresa
Published: January 2025

Background: Under nutrition is defined as a pathological state resulting from insufficient food intake and repeated infectious diseases. Under nutrition is a global problem and the biggest threat to human life and economic progress. It is the main cause of child morbidity and mortality especially in sub-Saharan Africa including Ethiopia. The severity of the problem is even worse when children are infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Despite the significance of the problem, there were limited studies conducted in the study area.
Objective: To assess the magnitude and factor associated with under nutrition among children on ART in East Wollega zone,2022
Methods; Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed to assess the magnitude and associated factors of under nutrition among under fifteen years children who are on ART at public health facility of East Wollega Zone,2022
Result: In this study the magnitude of malnutrition (WFH<-2 Z-score) was 36.8% with 95% CI (32.1, 41.8). Having acute disease two weeks before the survey (AOR=5.82, 95%CI:2.86,11.84), CD4 level (AOR= 1.85, 95%CI:1.06, 3.25), not treating water at home (AOR=3.30,95%CI:1.8, 6.05), follow up duration (AOR= 1.97, 95%CI: 1.11, 3.49), food insecurity (AOR=3.55, 95%CI: 2.03,6.19), and latrine unavailability (AOR=2.73, 95%CI: 1.39, 5.36) were statistically significant predictors of Under nutrition among children on antiretroviral therapy (ART) follow up.
Conclusion and recommendation: The prevalence of Under nutrition among children living with HIV/AIDS was found to be high. Having acute disease two weeks before the survey, CD4 level, not treating water at home, follow up duration, food insecurity, and latrine unavailability were found to be strongly associated with under nutrition among children on ART follow up. Hence, the public health care facilities should treat acute diseases early, timely measuring of their CD4 levels, providing health education on household water treatment, latrine utilization and feeding practices, and conduct continuous follow-up.
Analisis Puisi “Kepada Kawan” Karya Chairil Anwar Dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif
Authors: Latifa Naura , Nucifera Prima
Published: January 2025

The poem Kepada Kawan by Chairil Anwar is a work rich in emotion, philosophical depth, and life values, making it a timeless piece in Indonesian literature. In this poem, Chairil Anwar masterfully explores universal themes such as courage, friendship, and death, presenting them through powerful and evocative language. The poem does more than convey feelings; it invites readers into the intimate space of the poet's inner world, where existential struggles and profound reflections intertwine. This study employs an expressive approach to analyze how Chairil Anwar's emotions, thoughts, and personal experiences shape the poem, revealing the depths of his personality and worldview. The analysis delves into the connection between the poet’s emotions and his language style, uncovering how his choice of words and imagery conveys defiance against fear and regret. It also reflects the poet's existential perspective, emphasizing resilience in the face of mortality and the transient nature of life. This defiance is not merely a literary device but a reflection of Chairil's inner conflict and his pursuit of meaning and authenticity in life. The study thus offers a richer understanding of Kepada Kawan as not only a poetic masterpiece but also a window into Chairil Anwar's soul, capturing his rejection of despair and his celebration of life’s courage amidst its inevitabilities.
Analisis Pendekatan Feminisme Dalam Lagu Rossa Yang Berjudul “Cintai Aku” Dan “Hey Ladies”
Authors: Hafni Suci
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the messages contained in the two songs sung by Rossa, namely Cintai Aku and Hey Ladies using a feminist approach. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using listening and note-taking techniques. Literary works have several types, one of which is song. Songs are literary works to convey emotional and social messages through song lyrics. These two songs have different views on women's perspectives. The song entitled "Love Me" highlights women's emotional dependence on happiness and dignity for the sake of love. On the other hand, the song entitled Hey Ladies conveys a message of women's empowerment by inviting women to be more rational, independent, logical, intelligent and assertive in relationships. These findings were carried out to strengthen the importance of song lyrics as a medium in increasing awareness of issues of feminism and women's independence in society, especially in expressing feelings that are always oppressed. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, songs performed by Rossa show differences in the perspective of women. The song Cintai Aku portrays women as emotional, dependent, and willing to sacrifice themselves for love, reflecting gender inequality. On the other hand, the song Hey Ladies encourages women to be smart, independent, and not easily trapped in harmful relationships.
Kritik Objektif Terhadap Karya Sastra Puisi “Sembuh” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Faradina Rina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji puisi "Sembuh" karya Tere Liye, yang jarang disorot dibandingkan dengan karya novelnya, melalui pendekatan kritik objektif. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik studi pustaka, analisis dilakukan terhadap elemen-elemen sastra, termasuk struktur fisik dan batin, untuk mengungkap makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam puisi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa diksi sederhana mengandung emosional, pengimajian yang mendalam, serta penggunaan bahasa figuratif memperkaya pengalaman pembaca dan menciptakan suasana melankolis dan misterius. Tema puisi berfokus pada proses penyembuhan dan hubungan antara ingatan dengan perasaan, menggambarkan bahwa meskipun kenangan menyakitkan mungkin memudar, perasaan sesak dan sakit dapat tetap ada. Amanat puisi menekankan bahwa penyembuhan emosional tidak selalu linear dan mengajak pembaca untuk menyadari pentingnya waktu, kesabaran, dan penerimaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas emosi.
Kritik Sastra Objektif Terhadap Puisi "Perahu Kertas" Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Pratiwi Nadila
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the poem Perahu Kertas by Sapardi Djoko Damono through an objective literary criticism approach. The technique used in this study is the reading and note-taking technique. This approach focuses on the study of literary texts as a stand-alone entity, without taking into account the role of the author, reader, or socio-cultural context when the poem was created. Analysis has been carried out on intrinsic elements in the poem such as theme, characters, plot, setting, style, point of view, and morals, to absorb the messages and meanings hidden in the literary work. This study shows that the theme in the poem Perahu Kertas by Sapardi Djoko Damono is childhood hope that develops into a longing for the journey of the meaning of life. The characters in the poem have deep symbolic meanings. The paper boat is a symbol of fragile but meaningful hope in the journey of life, while the figure of the old man symbolizes wisdom in facing the reality of life. The flow of the poem flows chronologically, showing the journey from childhood filled with imagination to deep reflection on the meaning of life in adulthood. The existence of the setting of place, time, and atmosphere provides a strong picture of the symbolic journey, such as the riverbank, ocean, and hill, which depict the stages of life's journey. Sapardi applies a style of language by using symbolic figures of speech, personification, metaphor, and hyperbole, which provide aesthetic depth and strengthen the emotional appeal in his poem. The teachings given illustrate that the hopes achieved in life will go through a winding journey and full of tests, but every event brings valuable wisdom, although it may not always be in line with expectations at the beginning. This study illustrates how intrinsic elements work together to create beautiful and meaningful poetry, and presents deeper insights into how literary works convey messages and reflections on life. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide valuable contributions to the development of literary studies, especially in exploring the poem Perahu Kertas by Sapardi Djoko Damono with an objective approach.
Analisis Lirik Lagu “Rakit” Karya Nadzira Shafa dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif
Authors: Aprilia Sasi
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the song "Rakit" by Nadzira Shafa using an expressive approach to explore the emotions and messages conveyed through the lyrics and music. Qualitative analysis shows that this song describes a deep emotional journey, involving sadness, longing, happiness, and the struggle to recover from loss. The representative, directive, expressive, declarative and commissive speech acts in the lyrics show emotional reality, an invitation to reassemble life, as well as a commitment to eternal memories and love. The song "Rakit" shows how music can be an effective communication medium for conveying personal experiences emotionally, while also providing room for interpretation for the listener.
Penerapan Metode Nature Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII-D SMP Brawijaya Smart School pada Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Authors: Zanika Esa Putra Muhammad , Rahma Zain Auliya , Abadi Machrus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to reveal (i) what factors cause students' learning motivation to be difficult to increase in learning to write poetry; (ii) what solutions are offered to increase students' learning motivation in learning to write poetry; and (iii) whether the nature learning method is effectively applied to increase students' learning motivation in learning to write poetry. This study was conducted in class VII-D of SMP Brawijaya Smart School, totaling 32 students, in the 2024/2025 academic year. The type of research used is experimental research with a mixed approach. The data analysis technique was carried out through two stages, namely on the results of interviews and observations, as well as on the results of measurements through questionnaires. The results showed that there are several factors that make student motivation difficult to increase in learning to write poetry. First, the lack of preparation from the teacher. Second, teachers tend to be monotonous when teaching in class. Based on these problems, the solution offered by the teacher is to use LKPD (Learner Activity Sheet). Next, teachers design interesting learning strategies. Teachers can use digital media in which there are games or quizzes. The application of the nature learning method in learning to write poetry for students of class VII-D of SMP Brawijaya Smart School is effective. This is shown through the data of the percentage of the effectiveness of this method at 64.3%. Then, students of class VII-D SMP Brawijaya Smart School feel motivated when learning outside the classroom with a percentage of 64.3%. Next, students felt happy with the implementation of the nature learning method, with a percentage of 57.1%. In addition, students of class VII-D SMP Brawijaya Smart School felt very helped and helped by the application of the nature learning method to develop their creative ideas. The percentage data shows that students feel very helped and helped by the application of the nature learning method, which is at 35.7%.
Jenis Ungkapan Sarkasme Netizen Dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Istagram @Kaesangp
Authors: Putri Salsabila Devina , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji ungkapan sarkasme yang muncul di kolom komentar instagram, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cara penggunaan sarkasme di platform ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dan teknik observasi, diikuti dengan pencatatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi sesuai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, lalu menyajikan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan hasil dari pengamatan bentuk-bentuk sarkasme yang diambil melalui tangkapan layar komentar pada foto dan video di berbagai platform media sosial. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah metode agih, di mana bagian-bagian bahasa itu sendiri digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Sumber data berasal dari komentar netizen pada akun instagram. Bentuk datanya mencakup kata-kata dan kalimat sarkasme yang terdapat di kolom komentar akun Instagram @kaesangp. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuh jenis sarkasme berhasil diidentifikasi, yaitu Sarkasme Kritis, Sarkasme Berlebihan, Sarkasme Sederhana, Sarkasme Sopan, Sarkasme Inversi, Sarkasme Verbal, dan Sarkasme Kritis. Penggunaan sarkasme dalam komentar tersebut berfungsi dalam berbagai konteks, dengan tujuan yang paling dominan adalah sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan pendapat. Contoh-contoh postingan yang disajikan menunjukkan bahwa banyak pengguna internet memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pemikiran mereka, terutama ketika merasa kesal atau marah.
Citra Perempuan Dalam Cerita Rakyat Timun Mas Dan Kaguyahime No Monogatari: Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Firmansyah Ryan , Zulyeno Bastian
Published: January 2025

Comparative literature is one of the theoretical approaches used to compare literary works, including folklore, which is an important part of oral tradition. Folktales, which are passed down from generation to generation, are interesting objects of study to analyze. This research aims to compare various aspects of feminism contained in the stories of Timun Mas and Kaguyahime No Monogatari. In analyzing these two stories, this research uses a comparative approach developed by Wellek & Warren and Ruthven's feminist approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with comparative literature study technique, which allows a detailed description of the similarities and differences between the two stories. The object of study in this research are the two folktales. The results of the analysis show that there are similarities between the two, which can be seen in the two main female characters who are trapped by the patriarchal culture carried out by male characters. However, the differences between the two can be seen in the reactions of the female protagonists when confronted with the patriarchal culture. This difference reflects two very different responses to social and gender norms in two different cultures, and shows how the role of women in a patriarchal society can be contrasted in literary works from different traditions.
Improving Argumentation Skills Through The Application Of The Argument-Driven Inquiry Model Used By Bubble Card
Authors: Noviyana Dyah Kirani , Mursidik Elly’s Mersina , Sujianti Reni
Published: January 2025

The low quality of learning that occurs in grade IV of Public Elementary Schools in Madiun can be seen from students' lack of active involvement in learning activities and learning outcomes that could be more optimal. Therefore, this study aims to improve the quality of learning by implementing more effective strategies that can motivate students to be more active and involved in the teaching and learning process. This study uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach with a two-cycle design involving 23 grade IV students, ten girls and 13 boys. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study's results showed a significant increase in student involvement during the learning process. Students participated more actively in group discussions and class activities and showed increased learning outcomes. This study implies that implementing more interactive learning strategies and active involvement of students can improve the quality of learning in the classroom, which is expected to be applied by other teachers to improve the quality of education in elementary schools.
Reforming the Limits of Discretion and Strengthening the Police Code of Ethics in Achieving Justice in Law Enforcement
Authors: Widianto Donny , Budianto Azis
Published: January 2025

Effective law enforcement requires clear regulations and high accountability. However, the use of discretion by law enforcement officers often poses a dilemma in maintaining a balance between flexibility and legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations governing police discretion and code of ethics in Indonesia and to formulate a reform model to improve justice in law enforcement.
This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, which examines written legal regulations and the underlying legal concepts. Data were collected from various relevant legal and scientific literature sources. The results of the study indicate that the use of undirected discretion can create injustice and reduce public trust in law enforcement officers. Reforms are needed to limit discretion by strengthening the police code of ethics and implementing clearer legal guidelines. The implications of this study include the development of policies that are more transparent, accountable, and in accordance with the principles of social justice. This reform is expected to increase the professionalism and legitimacy of the police in the eyes of the public.
Reconstruction Discourse Justice Criminal Law as an Ideal Model for Implementing Restorative Justice
Authors: Raharja Satria Dwie , Saptomo Ade
Published: January 2025

T
The criminal justice system in Indonesia faces various challenges, including legal inefficiency, high recidivism rates, and inadequate victim protection. The punishment-oriented system often neglects the need for victim recovery and social recovery. This study aims to develop an ideal model for implementing restorative justice within the Indonesian legal framework by considering the principles of customary law that have long been practiced in society.
This study uses a normative legal approach by analyzing legislation, literature studies, and comparative assessments of restorative justice practices in various countries. Primary and secondary legal materials are used to explore the application of restorative justice at the police, prosecution, and court levels.
The findings reveal several barriers to implementing restorative justice in Indonesia, such as regulatory misalignment across law enforcement agencies, limited human resource training, and lack of public awareness. However, the study highlights significant potential for adopting the restorative justice model through integrating local values, law enforcement training, and a comprehensive regulatory framework.
The implications of this study emphasize the need for more inclusive policy reforms, strengthening collaboration between legal institutions, and public education to increase the acceptance of restorative justice as an alternative method of resolving criminal cases. Proper implementation is expected to create a more just, more humane, and socially restorative legal system.