bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Biblioteca Central (provincial) de Capuchinos de Pamplona Extramuros
Authors: Lara Astiz Miren , Echeverría OFMCap José Ángel
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN
El artículo describe la Biblioteca Central (provincial) de Capuchinos de Pamplona Extramuros, desde sus inicios en 1606 hasta lo que es actualmente: una de las cuatro sedes de la Biblioteca Central de los Capuchinos de España. Sus secciones temáticas destacables son la franciscana, la vasco-navarra y la de los autores capuchinos de la antigua provincia de Navarra-Cantabria-Aragón. La biblioteca se enriqueció con los fondos bibliográficos de otros conventos, sobre todo con los del colegio de Lecároz y con la biblioteca del P. Donostia. Junto a la biblioteca se halla el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Capuchinos de Pamplona (provincia de Navarra), rico por sus fondos sobre las misiones y sobre personas importantes para la cultura vasco-navarra.

LABURPENA
Artikulo honek Iruña-Extramuros Kaputxinoen Liburutegi Nagusia (probintziala) azaltzen du, 1606an jaio zenetik gaur egun Espainiako Kaputxinoen Liburutegi Nagusiko lau egoitzetako bat izan arte. Gaur egun bere gai nagusiak franziskanismoa, euskal gaiak eta Nafarroa eta lehengo Navarra-Cantabria-Aragon Kaputxinoen Probintziaren idazleen obrak dira. Bere funtsak aspaldi aberastu ziren beste komentuetakoak ekarri zirenean: Lekarotz Eskolaren eta Aita Donostiaren liburutegiak adibidez. Honen ondoan Artxibo Historiko Probintziala aurkitzen da non misioetako funtsak eta euskal kulturarako pertsona inportanteen funtsak aurkitu daitezke.

ABSTRACT
The article describes the Central Library (provincial) of Capuchins in Pamplona-Extramuros, from its beginnings in 1606 to what it is today: one of the four headquarters of the Central Library of the Capuchins of Spain. Its most important thematic sections are the Franciscan, the Basque-Navarrese and the Capuchin Authors of the former province of Navarra-Cantabria-Aragon. The library was enriched by the bibliographic
collections of other friaries, especially with those of the Lecároz School and with the library of P. Donostia. Next to the Library is the Provincial Historical Archive of Capuchins of Pamplona (Province of Navarre), rich for its funds on missions and on important people for the culture of the Basque Country and Navarre.
Toward Sustainable Learning during School Suspension: Socioeconomic, Occupational Aspirations, and Learning Behavior of Vietnamese Students during COVID-19
Authors: Tran Trung , Hoang Anh-Duc , Nguyen Chi Yen , Nguyen Linh-Chi , Thuy Ta Ngoc , Pham Quang-Hong , Pham Chung-Xuan , Le Quynh Anh , Dinh Viet-Hung , Nguyen Tien Trung
Published: May 2020

The overspread of the novel coronavirus—SARS-CoV-2—over the globe has caused significant damage to manufacturing and service businesses, regardless of whether they are commercial, public, or not-for-profit sectors. While both the short-term and long-term impacts of most companies can be approximately measured or estimated, it is challenging to address the enduring effects of COVID-19 on teaching and learning activities. The target of this research is to investigate students’ manners of studying at home during the school suspension time as a result of COVID-19. Through analyzing original survey data from 420 K6–12 students in Hanoi, Vietnam, this work demonstrates the different learning habits of students with different socioeconomic statuses and occupational aspirations during the disease’s outbreak. In particular, we featured the differences in students’ learning behaviours between private schools and public schools, as well as between students who plan to follow STEM-related careers and those who intend to engage in social science-related careers. The empirical evidence of this study can be used for the consideration of the local government to increase the sustainability of coming policies and regulations to boost students’ self-efficacy, as it will affect 1.4 million students in Hanoi, as well as the larger population of nearly 10 million Vietnamese students. These results can also be the foundation for future investigations on how to elevate students’ learning habits toward Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4)— Quality Education—especially in fanciful situations in which the regular school operation has been disrupted, counting with limited observation and support from teachers and parents.
Kinetic parameters of complement activation in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria during eculizumab therapy
Authors: Tarasova Yu. V. , Klimova O. U. , Andreeva L. A. , Vasina L. V. , Galebskaya L. V. , Babenko E. V. , Kulagin A. D.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Eculizumab inhibits the terminal steps of complement activation and is the standard treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Unstable complement inhibition causes “breakthrough” intravascular hemolysis and a suboptimal response to eculizumab therapy in some patients with PNH.

Aim: to evaluate the stability of complement inhibition in eculizumab treatment by testing the kinetic parameters of complement activation.

Materials and methods. The study included 12 PNH patients receiving long-term eculizumab therapy (median 54 months, range 4–66 months). The median age was 35 years (from 22 to 68 years), 92 % of patients were female. The median PNH clone size was 96  % of the granulocytes. The control group consisted of 12 healthy donors (age 25–60 years, women 75 %). Complement activation was evaluated immediately prior to the next eculizumab infusion, and then again after 5 and 10 days. Kinetic parameters (induction period, hemolysis rate, T50-the time required to achieve 50  % hemolysis) were recorded separately for the total complement activity and an alternative activation pathway using rabbit red blood cells (rRBC).

Results. The parameters of complement activation directly before the next eculizumab administration corresponded to a marked inhibition of the overall activity of the system. The induction period was extended by 7 times compared to the control (median 180 vs 25 seconds, p < 0.0001), and the hemolysis rate was 28 times less (median 1.6 vs 45.1 × 106 rRBC/min, p < 0.0001). The T50 value exceeded the control value by 20 times (median 690 vs 35 seconds, p < 0.0001). The parameters of the alternative complement activation pathway were reduced by 2–3 times compared to the control. In one case, repeated tests revealed insuffi cient complement inhibition, which was associated with pharmacokinetic “breakthrough” hemolysis. The degree of further complement inhibition and the tendency to restore activity varied signifi cantly during dynamic testing on days 5 and 10 after eculizumab infusion.

Conclusion. The results of this study demonstrate individual differences in the residual activity of complement in PNH patients receiving long-term eculizumab therapy. Testing of complement activity is necessary with a suboptimal response to eculizumab therapy and when considering therapy correction. Kinetic registration of residual complement-dependent lysis of rabbit red blood cells demonstrates a higher sensitivity than the traditional CH50 study.

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.

Financial disclosure: the study had no sponsorship.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Managing Construction Claims: Now and Beyond – A Review (Jordan Perspective)
Authors:   Assistant Professor,Department of Building Engineering, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441. Saudi Arabia., Qasem* Dr. Altayeb , Hamad Eng. Areej Hamad Mahmoud ,   Civil engineering department, Isra University Amman Jordan, Gharaibeh Dr. Emhaidy S. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Building Engineering, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441. Saudi Arabia., Abu-khait Mr. Tareq M. ,   Lecturer, Department of Interior Design, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441. Saudi Arabia., Gharaibeh Mr. Mutaz Falah ,   Department of Building Engineering, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P. O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441. Saudi Arabia.
Published: May 2020

As the intricacy of construction projects is amassed, prospects for tribulations are mounting, depicting negative impact on projects’ cost, time and excellence. Thus, eliciting claims that aredisruptive to projects, time consuming and exorbitant. BIM holds enormousprobable in prosperous claim management practices. The progression of BIM can enrich knowledge sharing for information of a building or facility. It forms a vitalbase for decision making throughout the life cycle phase from the conceptual design to demolition. BIM is also, a valuable multidisciplinary cohesive source of information technology that posts benefits and disputes in the construction industry. The main aspiration of this paper is to appraise how and to what magnitude BIM can help evading and plummeting claims in Jordan construction industry.The paper ran a literature review on recent research, industry reports, and other sources to seehow they identified claims, its classifications, benefits, impacts and challenges of BIM on construction projects.Also, the paper acknowledgedcontemporaneous challenges in the claims field and the construction industry as whole. The attained outcomes have shown that BIM overtakes traditional claim management practices in many aspects including recognizing and investigating claims, where the benefits are comprehended in time and cost savings, less change orders, less rework. Moreover, the information and knowledge management that BIM postulates can improve many aspects of claim management.
An Analogy of a Network to an Electro Hydrodynamic Fluid Flow to Analyze the Energy Required for Transmitting a Packet in a Network Susceptible to Multiple Failures
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Information Science and Engineering, Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., S* Dr. Harsha , Nagaraj Dr. Shubha ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
Published: May 2020

Computer networks have become pervasive to human life and now, people are inseparable from connectivity. The world’s networking communities have been constantly raising the bar of standards to provide the best possible service to their users. Every packet drop is treated as a blunder and a game ender by the companies. Standards lead to organizations that govern the service rules and policies, penalize the companies heavily if packets are lost, connections are severed mid-conversation. This makes the companies spare no expense into developing smarter and faster rerouting methods, packet retransmission protocols. The observation of these systems leads to believe that the system is modeled after an electro hydro dynamic fluid flow through a charged medium. In this paper the analogy and the analysis of the energy spent for rerouting packets in case of node failure, is presented in its complete mathematical form.
Automation focused on Power line Communications and the Internet of Things
Authors:   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India., Thakur* Amit Kumar , Singh Rajesh ,   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India., Gehlot Anita ,   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India., Akram Shaik Vaseem ,   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India., Das Prabin Kumar ,   Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Published: May 2020

Power line carrier is available in every home for power supply. However instead of inserting optical fibre and ethernet for communication medium, the power line carrier can be utilized. The aim of this study is to implement the low-cost home automation by integrating the GSM/GPRS modem and PLCC modem. With the assistance of these two modems, the home automation can be implemented from any location. Blynk application is been implemented in this study for controlling the home appliance like fan, bulb and AC.
A Land Cover Changes Model Based on Carbon Stock in the Mount Patah Region of, Bengkulu-Indonesia
Authors:   his/her department of geography and doctoral program of environmental science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia., Prarikeslan* Widya , Hermon Dedi ,   department of geography and doctoral program of environmental science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, Barlian Eri ,   department of doctoral program of environmental science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, Dewata Indang ,   department of doctoral program of environmental science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia., Umar Iswandi ,   department of geography and doctoral program of environmental science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia.
Published: May 2020

Forest cover in Bengkulu is reduced. Data from WARSI shows, 1990 forest cover areas in the province are approximately 1,009,209 hectares or 50.4 % of the land area reaching 1,979,515 hectares. But now, it is only 685,762 hectares of the area of his blood. That is, the period of 25 years, there is a forest cover decline of 323,447 hectares. Forest and land cover changes are the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this article is to see land cover changes based on carbon stock in the years 2009 and 2018. Model of land cover change based on carbon stock year 2028 and 2038. The method of this research uses the calculation of the Stock Difference Approach with spatial analysis of national land closure of Landsat imagery 2009-2018 and biomass data for forest inventory results Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of this research were the reduced forest area and the change in land use changed from 2009 and 2018. So carbon stock is also increasingly reduced.
Team Building Evolved Through Group Discussion
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Sri ManakulaVinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India, Rajeswari Ms.P. , Jayabalan Sasidharan ,   Stream of Computer Science and Engineering at SriManakulaVinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India
Published: May 2020

Group Discussion is an important means to share one’s opinion, ideas and perspectives on the specified topic or an issue. It generally aims at understanding and analyzing the topic in order to get clear solution for an issue. It promotes team work, cooperation and coordination among the participants. It creates an environment where all the participants share their point of view on the specified topic which leads to a healthy and efficient environment among the team members. It also generates diversity of thought, creativity and team spirit among the members. Team building is something which connects everyone to work together effectively with cooperation of team members and also strengthen collaboration, enlarges knowledge sharing and communication. Everyone gets responsibility to share innovative ideas which would emerge more effectively and efficiently from the members. Team members are able to create a friendly atmosphere which permits everyone to speak confidently. It increases one’s motivation, creativity, improved communication and more. This is very constructive at workplace, companies, project discussions, schools, and in any other institutes or departments to conclude a perfect decision or a solution for the problems in their projects. A teamwork environment builds up unity, trust, support and cooperation which facilitate them to attain their goals and objectives.
Productivity Improvement by using Time Study Analysis and Modern Trends in Manufacturing Industry
Authors:   School of mechanical and civil engineering, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, India., Katkar Jaydip , Wakade Vishal ,   School of mechanical and civil engineering, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, India., Supekar Arati ,   School of mechanical and civil engineering, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, India., Sankpal Kalyani ,   School of mechanical and civil engineering, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, India., Shimpi Ankita ,   School of mechanical and civil engineering, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, India
Published: May 2020

The productivity of any organization can be increased by optimizing the work process. Low productivity of workers is one of the reason behind the delay in delivery in manufacturing sector we know that in manufacturing sector labor is prominent thing. Improving the productivity means to make the best possible use of available resources and achieve maximum output. This paper focuses on the productivity of machine as well as labor by using fixtures, updated systematic layout and use of material handling equipment. This paper also covers the, what is productivity, which factors are affecting on productivity and efficiency. Maximum efficiency or productivity is trademark of any successful organization The objective of this paper is to identify the problem in medium scale industry due to time and effort required for any operations is high To tackle and understand a detailed analysis regarding processes using time study and work study. Due to implementation of all the measures the productivity of an organization is increases resulting in reduced effort and time required for operation and all operations done optimally.
Cryptocurrency Technology and Financial Reporting
Authors:   Lecturer, School of Business and Maritime Management, University, Malaysia., Zubir Dr. Ahmad Shauqi Haji Mohamad , Awi Dr. Nur Aishah ,   Lecturer, School of Maritime Business and Management, University Malaysia., Ali Dr. Azwadi ,   Associate Professor, School of Maritime Business and Management, University Malaysia, Mokhlis Dr. Safiek ,   MCIM, MIMM, Associate Professor, University Putra, Malaysia, Sulong Dr. Farizah ,   ACCA, CA (M) Lecturer, School of Maritime Business and Management, University Malaysia.
Published: May 2020

Cryptocurrency technology is considered as smart technology that would transform our way of doing business in the near future. Its unique features are said to be far superior than our existing business technology which mainly based on cash and credit, especially in time, security and cost. Nevertheless, its entrance into the business arena has also turns our existing systems of financial reporting and taxing upside down as both systems were moulded, formulated and evolved just to suit the systems of cash and credit. Therefore, the financial regulators and inland revenue boards should come out with a new system that can properly and fairly adapt to the technology of cryptocurrency, in order to secure the imbalances between financial application and its law and order.
Doing Business using Cryptocurrency in Malaysia
Authors:   Finance Lecturer, School of Business and Maritime Management, Universiti Malaysia., Zubir Dr. Ahmad Shauqi Bin Haji Mohamad , Aishah Dr. Nur ,   Lecturer of Management (Marketing) Programme, School of Maritime Business and Management, Universiti Malaysia, Ali Dr. Azwadi ,   Associate Professor, School of Maritime Business and Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu., Mokhlis Dr. Safiek ,   Associate Professor, obtained his BBA and MSc degrees from University Putra Malaysia,, Sulong Dr. Farizah ,   Lecturer, Tutor under the School of Maritime Business and Management, University Malaysia Terengganu.
Published: May 2020

As the society is becoming more digitised day by day, we are being constantly introduced with advanced smart technologies that transpire changes in our lives. The blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies came in at the appropriate time which has provided pathways and security for many vulnerable internet-connected devices as the technology uses distributed verification of transactions. Due to their unique features, cryptocurrencies carry value on their own and now can be used for trading and transactions. In many established markets, transactions and trading in cryptocurencies have been growing and many have seen them as potential assets and investment option. Nevertheless, in many other countries, cryptocurrencies are not very popular and due to lack of awareness, many of their citizens are yet to own any cryptocurrencies. This study assessed the awareness of cryptocurrencies among selected Malaysian public and tested certain determinants and found almost three quarter of the respondents were aware of them but none is owning even one digital currency. Among the determinants, age group, ethnicity and occupation status were found to have influenced respondents’ awareness about cryptocurrencies. If it is an interest of the government to promote the use of cryptocurrencies, necessary exposure campaigns as well as guarantee of control and security should be made a priority.
Maximum Profit on the Electrical Appliance Store in Sidoarjo
Authors:   Student, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya Indonesia, Poetri Icha Almasha Vilantika , Pratama Verina Aldera ,   Student, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya Indonesia., Sari Evi Thelia ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Management, STIE Mahardhika, Surabaya Indonesia.
Published: May 2020

This research is based on Microeconomic Theory about the quantity of production that provides maximum profit. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how much quantity of product (Q) for sale, which gives the maximum profit, in the Electrical Appliance StoreElectric Shop business in the suko market, suko village, sidoarjo-sidoarjo. Data is quantitative, sourced directly from the object of research (primary data). Data collection method using interview and documentation instruments in Oktober 2019 - March 2020 and the data presentedis sales data per month and the product we examne are Lamps. The analytical tool used is the Maximum Profit Analysis with the Total Approach which compares total revenue with total cost (TR – TC), and the Marginal Appoarch method, which is a condition where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost (MR = MC). The results of this research are seen from the data that is already available, pointed MR> MC. That means the electrical equipment store “Ayu sell” has not reached the point of maximum profit.
Si può fomentare anche il bene: è soltanto più raro
Authors: De Vecchis Kevin
Published: May 2020

Diversi lettori chiedono spiegazioni riguardo alla semantica odierna e all’evoluzione passata di fomentare. In particolare, le domande vertono sulla possibile accezione positiva del verbo. Gli esempi riportati dagli utenti sono due: “sono stati erogati dei distributori d’acqua negli spazi comuni. Diffondete la voce per fomentarne l’utilizzo a tutti i colleghi”, dove il verbo con valore transitivo assume il significato di ‘incoraggiare, promuovere un’azione auspicabile’; “sono fomentato perché mi accadrà questa cosa”, dove il participio passato segue il verbo essere e l’accezione è spostata sull’area semantica di ‘essere agitati o in fibrillazione per un evento prossimo’, a prescindere dal fatto che questo sia vantaggioso o svantaggioso per il soggetto dell’enunciato.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕНТАЛЬНОСТИ НА ЯЗЫК СМИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ УЗБЕКИСТАНА)
Authors: MIRZAEVA Elena
Published: May 2020

Современное телевидение сегодня — не просто средство массовой коммуникации. В эпоху глобализации телевидение значительно расширяет свои границы, становясь настоящим социальным явлением культуры, имеющим массовое влияние на общество. При этом узбекское телевидение неотделимо от влияния ментальных особенностей, отражающихся в речи журналиста, его стиле, подаче информационного материала, а также в сопутствующих составляющих телевизионной картинки, таких как ракурс, музыка, шумовые эффекты, монтаж и многое другое. В свете сказанного тема данной статьи нам видится актуальной. Ментальность персонифицирует ведущего, воздействуя не только на его популярность среди телезрителей, но и обращаясь к тем, кому речь ведущего адресована. Данная статья посвящена решению проблемы мультикультурности в телевизионной речи, испытывающей влияние традиционных взаимоотношений между людьми, проживающими в нашей стране. Решается же данная проблема путем анализа телевизионной речи узбекской журналистики разных жанров. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводам: современная телевизионная речь зависит не только от языковых и стилистических особенностей ведущего, но и во многом от соотношения изображения, звукового сопровождения, текста и множества других факторов телепрограмм. И, несмотря на влияние глобализации, именно узбекская ментальность — один из сдерживающих и образующих факторов современного языка телеведущего национального телевидения.
ИХТИСОСЛАШТИРИЛГАН ТЕЛЕКАНАЛ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ ВА УНДАГИ ЖАНРЛАР РАНГ-БАРАНГЛИГИ
Authors: SAGATOVA Marjona
Published: May 2020

“Маданият ва маърифат” телеканали орқали узатилаётган спектаклларни мавзу жиҳатидан таҳлил қилиш орқали, уларнинг эфир вариантида режиссёр, тасвирчилар маҳорати масалаларини, театр муаммоларига бағишланган кўрсатувларни эса жанр жиҳатидан тизимлаштириш, уларни тайёрлашда муаллиф, ижодий гуруҳ аъзоларининг маҳоратини аниқлаш, шунингдек, Россиянинг “Культура” каналидаги мазкур мавзудаги кўрсатувлари билан қиёсий ўрганиш орқали ўзининг илмий хулосаларини чиқаришга ҳаракат қилмоқда. Бугунги кун талаби хусусан, ахборот глобаллашув асрида аудиторияни жалб этиш муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Муаллиф ўзининг тадқиқий материалида телевиденияда ихтисослашган телеканалларнинг мавзу кўлами, жанр хусусиятини миллий ҳамда хорижий телеканаллар асосан юқорида таъкидланганидек, Россиянинг “Культура” канали мисолида қиёсий таҳлил асосида ўрганишга ҳаракат қилган. Шунингдек, АҚШ, Россия, Хитой, Буюк Британия, Франция, Германия, Япония сингари ривожланган давлатларининг ихтисослашган телеканалларида ушбу жараён ва ривожланиш босқичлари ҳақида ҳам тўхталиб ўтган. Айнан ахборотга бўлган талаб янги каналларнинг кўпайиши рақобатбардош телеканалларни ташкил этишга пайдо бўлган эҳтиёж хусусида ҳам тўҳталиб ўтган. Маданий, маърифий ахборотларни узатишда журналистнинг маҳорати, ёритилаётган мавзу моҳиятини очишда нималарга эътбор бериш кераклигини тадқиқ этган. Хусусан, муаллифнинг “Бугунги ахборот бозорида телеканалда эфирларнинг ўрнини мустаҳкамлаш учун жанрлар имкониятларидан тўлақонли фойдаланилмоқда деб бўлмайди. Бу эса, журналистларнинг ўз устида тинимсиз изланиши, ахборотга янгича ёндашув ҳамда аудиториянинг эътиборини тортиш каби қатор муҳим ва долзарб вазифаларни амалда ижобий ҳал этиш масаласига эътибор қаратишга ундаши лозим. Хорижий давлатлар тажрибасига таянган ҳолда, таҳлилий кўрсатувларнинг алоҳида сайтларини ташкил қилиш бу борада яна бир муҳим қадам бўлиши аниқ. Махсус веб-сайтларнинг ташкил қилиниши доимий мухлислар сонининг ортиб боришига, пировард натижада каналнинг умумий рейтингига ижобий таъсир ўтказишини ҳар бир мутахассис яхши англаши керак” каби шахсий мулоҳазаларидан унинг тадқиқот обектини пухта ўрганганини билиш мумкин.
CERT: Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Language Understanding
Authors: Fang Hongchao , Xie Pengtao
Published: May 2020

Pretrained language models such as BERT, GPT have shown great effectiveness in language understanding. The auxiliary predictive tasks in existing pretraining approaches are mostly defined on tokens, thus may not be able to capture sentence-level semantics very well. To address this issue, we propose CERT: Contrastive self-supervised Encoder Representations from Transformers, which pretrains language representation models using contrastive self-supervised learning at the sentence level. CERT creates augmentations of original sentences using back-translation. Then it finetunes a pretrained language encoder (e.g., BERT) by predicting whether two augmented sentences originate from the same sentence. CERT is simple to use and can be flexibly plugged into any pretraining-finetuning NLP pipeline. We evaluate CERT on three language understanding tasks: CoLA, RTE, and QNLI. CERT outperforms BERT significantly.
Deep transfer learning - based automated detection of COVID-19 from lung CT scan slices
Authors: Ahuja Sakshi , Panigrahi Bijaya Ketan , Dey Nilanjan , Gandhi Tapan , Rajinikanth Venkatesan
Published: May 2020

In the proposed research work; the COVID-19 is detected using transfer learning from CT scan images decomposed to three-level using stationary wavelet. A three-phase detection model is proposed to improve the detection accuracy and the procedures are as follows; Phase1- data augmentation using stationary wavelets, Phase2- COVID-19 detection using pre-trained CNN model and Phase3- abnormality localization in CT scan images. This work has considered the well known pre-trained architectures, such as ResNet18, ResNet50, ResNet101, and SqueezeNet for the experimental evaluation. In this work, 70% of images are considered to train the network and 30% images are considered to validate the network. The performance of the considered architectures is evaluated by computing the common performance measures.
A prevenção e o combate do trabalho escravo de imigrantes no brasil por meio da educação em direitos humanos
Authors: Gotardo Aline Oliveira , Pereira Luciano Meneguetti
Published: May 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho escravo contemporâneo no Brasil, notadamente sob a perspectiva de seu combate e prevenção por meio da educação em direitos humanos. A pesquisa justifica-se em razão de se tratar de uma prática violadora de direitos humanos fundamentais, ainda amplamente presente em várias partes do país, constituindo um problema que precisa ser enfrentado seriamente tanto pelas autoridades estatais como pela sociedade em geral. No desenvolvimento do texto, em um primeiro momento é feita uma breve análise da história da escravidão no Brasil, do trabalho escravo contemporâneo que acontece no país e de alguns aspectos correlatos à questão; na sequência aborda-se a intensificação dos fluxos migratórios e a proteção normativa dos trabalhadores migrantes, tanto no contexto nacional como internacional; ao final é analisada a educação em direitos humanos como mecanismo de prevenção e erradicação do trabalho escravo, concluindo-se que esse espécie de educação precisa ser amplamente fortalecida e melhor implementada no país, uma vez que pode constituir uma importante ferramenta para o enfrentamento da questão no país. Na pesquisa é empregado o método dedutivo, lançando-se mão de sólida fundamentação teórica, pautada em pesquisa à doutrina autorizada, tanto de índole nacional quanto internacional, dados estatísticos oficiais, visando a uma adequada formulação, desenvolvimento e conclusão dos pontos desenvolvidos.

Submetido em: 19/09/2019Aceito em: 08/11/2019
Mudanças na regulação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil: percepções e impactos sobre o emprego
Authors: Mariano Jefferson , Barcellos Lívia Inglesis
Published: May 2020

El texto analiza el comportamiento del mercado laboral en el período comprendido entre 2012 y 2018. De la información disponible en la Encuesta Nacional Continua de Muestra de Hogares (Pnadc) del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística, el trabajo destaca los principales cambios en este mercado. La hipótesis del estudio es que, incluso durante el período más vigoroso, los problemas estructurales de la economía colocaron a un gran contingente de trabajadores en condiciones precarias con respecto a la inserción en el mercado. Posteriormente, los cambios en la legislación laboral ejercieron influencias significativas en el comportamiento de este mercado y, junto con la crisis económica, acentuaron la precaria situación. Con respecto a la recopilación de datos, es importante destacar que los cambios implementados por Pnadc permitieron identificar, con más detalle, las debilidades en el mercado laboral brasileño, siguiendo las recomendaciones de la última reunión de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo con respecto a la caracterización del desempleo. De las nuevas categorías que surgieron, durante el período analizado, aspectos que ocultaron las tasas de desempleo.
Submetido em: 18/06/2019Aceito em: 04/08/2019
A relativa (e Pseudo-Centralizadora) revisão liberal presente no Manifesto de 1932
Authors: Totti Marcelo Augusto , Simonato Junior Adair Umberto
Published: May 2020

El Manifiesto de los Pioneros de 1932 simbolizó un momento muy importante em los debates sobre las políticas de educación reflejando em lãs directrices filosóficas y em el papel que el Estado tomaría para la composición de esas políticas, lo que há producido uno importante legado histórico para el pensamiento social y educacional brasileños. Los Pioneros de la Nueva Educaciónse colocaban contra lãs generaciones de intelectuales anteriores como un grupo dotado de una capacidad inédita para la realización de una reforma social, a través de la educación, solicitada por las bases productivas em el primero cuarto del siglo XX, pero eran obstaculizadas, según ellos, debido a la ineptitud de las reformas parciales y principalmente por el particularismo de las oligarquias regionales. En esse sentido, el documento redactado por Fernando de Azevedo demonstro de una manera indirecta una crítica al liberalismo clássico adoptado por el federalismo del Estado brasileño durante el periodo posterior a la monarquía, que tenía como objectivo recorrer a nuevos caminos para la actuación más apropriada del Estado (músculo central) com la realización de los postulados defendidos para el complejo educacional presentados em el documento. Por otra parte, mismo actuando mediante una critica a esos particularismos el documento em cuestión no presentó em su propósito subjetivo y objetivo uno proyecto alternativo para la sociabilidad brasileña sino la reubicación formal em nuevas bases universales la peculiaridad de nuestra Revolución burguesa, conservando la doctrina liberal de manera particular.
Submetido em: 17/11/2019Aceito em: 10/12/2019
A democracia participativa como esfera de reconhecimento
Authors: Guerreiro Filho Evaldo José
Published: May 2020

Este artículo busca analizar la democracia como una institución de modernidad, basada en nuevos movimientos sociales basados en paradigmas de identidad, que surgieron en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, y en la teoría del reconocimiento que los acompaña. A partir de este análisis, especialmente bajo la opinión de Axel Honneth, especialmente en El derecho a la libertad, se encuentran las limitaciones de las formas tradicionales de democracia (directa y representativa) para incorporar las luchas de los movimientos sociales por el reconocimiento y el desarrollo. La hipótesis de que la democracia participativa surge para dar rienda suelta a estas luchas y como un reflejo y producto de ellas, así como para recuperar la legitimidad de la democracia como una esfera institucional moderna.
Submetido em: 28/10/2019Aceito em: 05/12/2019
Association between family function and cigarette addiction in high school students
Authors: Parwatha Nyoman Widhyalestari , Aryani Luh Nyoman Alit , Setyawati Lely , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya , Westa Wayan , Diniari Ni Ketut Sri
Published: May 2020

Background: Cigarette addiction not only affects physical health but also individual mental development. The family function is thought to influence the occurrence of cigarette addiction in adolescents. This study aims to determine the association between family function and cigarette addiction in high school students in Denpasar.

Patients and Methods: The study participants were 138 high school students in Denpasar, aged 15-18 years. This study used an analytical cross-sectional method. Measurement of family functions using the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and cigarette addiction measured by the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and using the chi-square test with significance level p <0.05.

Results: The results showed that high school students who smoked were 29.7%. Most high school students have a good family function (73.2%). There is an association between family function and cigarette addiction in high school students in Denpasar with OR 16.8 (95% CI 6.7-42.1; p <0.001). In this study, the most important dimension from the family function was the problem-solving dimension with OR 8.29 and 95% CI 3.4-20.30 (p <0.001).

Conclusion: There is a positive association between family problem and cigarette addiction in high school students in Denpasar.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ НА ОПЕРИРУЕМЫЕ ТКАНИ ЖИВОТНЫХ
Authors: Н.В. Сахно , Ю.А. Ватников , А.В. Шадская , С.М. Кулешов , Е.В. Куликов , Е.А. Кротова , В.И. Семенова
Published: May 2020

Цель исследования – изучить влияние микроструктуры различных режущих элементов в хирургии на регенерацию тканей. Данная проблема заключается в увеличении числа послеоперационных осложнений и случаев длительного заживления ран, а иногда переход острого процесса в хронический, что свидетельствует о нерешенности вопросов послеоперационной регенерации поврежденных тканей. Для изучения регенераторных особенностей тканей выполнили разноплановые операции (n=28) у телят, коз, собак. Помимо режущих инструментов исследовали заостренную часть спиц для чрескостного остеосинтеза, а также пилы при ампутации рогов, фетотомии у коров и коз. С использованием сканирующего электронного микроскопа Hitachi TM-1000 проведен анализ микроструктуры поверхности режущей части различных инструментов в низковакуумном режиме Standart Mode. При этом установлено, что во время выполнения разрезов лезвием из углеродистой стали отмечали незначительное затруднение при резании тканей из-за менее выраженного у него «эффекта пилы» в отличие от лезвия хирургического Stainless steel, но вместе с тем в процессе регенерации тканей после наложения швов наблюдали меньшее количество раневого отделяемого, чем при использовании лезвия Stainless steel. Исследования поверхности проволочной пилы показали, что при первом использовании на них недостаточно удалена заводская смазка, которая хорошо удерживает пыль, тем самым способствуя формированию обширного фибринозно-лейкоцитарного струпа между краями операционной раны. В связи с чем механического снятия заводской смазки и обезжиривания этиловым спиртом не вполне достаточно. При микроскопии поверхности острия спиц Киршнера на отдельных участках изделий выявили поперечные деформации с зонами выдавливания сплава. После исследования спиц, бывших в употреблении, отмечали значительные нарушения в однородности их поверхности в виде поперечных трещин и изломов. По мнению авторов, формирование дефектов в структуре металлических фиксаторов не исключается в месте деформаций, образовавшихся при проведении остеосинтеза. Выявленные отличия между состоянием металлических фиксаторов до использования и после их извлечения из кости указывают на выраженную конфликтность между имплантатом и биологическим объектом.
Three Phase Enhanced Electrical Energy Metering System
Authors: El-Rifaie Ali M. , Neji Bilel , Nejdawi Imad
Published: May 2020

This paper presents a practical solution for two existing problems in traditional electrical energy measurements. The first problem is the manual electrical billing system; so far, some countries are still adopting a manual technique with a high percentage of human errors and much complains from the consumers’ side and a lot of work from the authorities’ side. The second problem is having a low power factor at most of the domestic loads and some main commercial ones. Low power factor causes more current to flow in the network leading to an overheating of transformers and cables, and an increase of the core losses of transformers; in addition, less power factor means more burned fuel and more environment pollution. In This study, an automated solution for both problems is introduced, where two control units are added to the already existing three phase energy meters. The first unit solves the problem of manual billing by automatically calculating the monthly bill and sending monthly SMS messages to the consumers as well as authorities. The second unit solves the problem of low power factor by injecting reactive power using capacitor bank at the end load points to maintain a power factor of 0.95 at all load cases. A penalty will be added to the monthly calculated bill once the above value is violated. A prototype was implemented proving the capability of introducing both solutions using existing meters with a reasonable added cost
The Role of the Struggle Against Terrorism in Tourism Development in Azerbaijan
Authors: Aliyev Vasif
Published: May 2020

The development of technology, the comfort of air transport and the annual reduction in prices have been the motivating factors for tourists. Despite this motivation, travelling abroad is a cause for concern. One of the biggest sources of concern is the risk of a terrorist act. The country that wants to develop tourism must take various measures to prevent these problems. Initially, literature review was conducted in this study and it revealed how the terrorist acts affect the tourism industry in Turkey. At the same time, information on prevented terrorist acts in Azerbaijan has been given for years, with statistics showing how these events affect the number of tourists. In the end, recommendations were given on what measures could be taken in the future for sustainable tourism.
Analysis of the impact of measurement matrices in compressive sensing for medical images
Authors: Kowsalya G. , Christinal H.  A. , Chandy D. A. , Jebasingh S. , Bajaj C.
Published: May 2020

Compressive sensing of images is based on three key components namely sparse representation, construction of measurement matrix and reconstruction of images. The visual quality of reconstructed image is prime important in medical images. We apply Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) for sparse representation of medical images. This paper focuses on the analysis of measurement matrices on compressive sensing of MRI images. In this work, the Gaussian and Bernoulli type of random matrices are considered as measurement matrix. The compressed images are reconstructed using Basis Pursuit algorithm. Peak-signal-to noise ratio and reconstruction time are the metrics taken for evaluating the performance of measurement matrices towards compressive sensing of medical images.
Религия и культура в эпоху глобализации: проблема духовной автономии личности
Authors: Kozarezova O.
Published: May 2020

На примере основных течений и направлений религии постмодерна автор показывает трансформацию духовных ценностей и создание новой религии , характерной чертой которой становится ярко выраженный гуманизм с идеей автономии личности. Следствием этого нового религиозного сознания , противопоставившего себя традиционному христианству, становится девальвация нравственных ценностей в культуре. В свою очередь, реалии культуры постмодерна существенно влияют на традиционные религии, в первую очередь на христианство. Характерная черта современной религии и культуры индивидуализм, который способствует дальнейшему углублению кризиса личности. Человек лишается безусловной, абсолютной опоры, которую последователь традиционного христианства прежде находил в Боге. В работах современных западных теологов значительное место принадлежит идее гуманистического обожествления человека, уравнивания его с Богом, сформировавшейся еще в эпоху Возрождения и получившей наиболее яркое воплощение в культуре ХХ-XXI вв.

The article is devoted to the interaction of culture and religion in the age of globalization. The transformation of spiritual values and, as a result, the creation of a new religion transhumanism, with an idea of individual autonomy as its characteristic feature is shown on the example of the main trends and trends of postmodern religion. The consequence of this new religious consciousness , which has opposed itself to traditional Christianity, is the devaluation and reactualization of moral values in culture. In turn, the realities of postmodern culture have a significant impact on traditional religions, especially Christianity. Thus, individualism becomes a characteristic feature of modern religion and culture, which contributes to the further deepening of the crisis of personality. As a result, this leads to the fact that a person is deprived of the unconditional, absolute support that previously found a follower of traditional Christianity in God. Deepening the crisis of personality in modern Western culture is reflected in the works of modern Western theologians. A significant place belongs to the idea of deification of man, equating him with God, which was formed in the Renaissance and received the most vivid embodiment in the culture of the XX-XXI century.
Феномен школы с этнокультурным компонентом в системе московского образования
Authors: Arzymatov B.
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматриваются проблемы образования детей из семей иноэтничных мигрантов. Анализируется опыт г. Москвы в сфере организации доступа детей из семей мигрантов к образованию в образовательных учреждениях. Описываются некоторые подходы к их обучению и созданию благоприятной интеграционной среды. Обосновывается необходимость разработки и реализации в российском образовательном пространстве единого концептуального подхода к социально-культурной, языковой и социально-психологической адаптации обучающихся из семей иноэтничных мигрантов. Доказывается, что образование этих детей важный долгосрочный стратегический приоритет и инвестиция в будущее России и всего мира.

The article deals with the problems of childrens education from families of non-ethnic migrants. The article analyzes the experience of Moscow in organizing access for children from migrant families to education in educational institutions. Some approaches to their training and creating a favorable integration environment are described. The article substantiates the need to develop and implement a unified conceptual approach to the socio-cultural, linguistic and socio-psychological adaptation of students from families of non-ethnic migrants in the Russian educational environment. It is proved that the education of these children is an important long-term strategic priority and investment in the future of both Russia and the whole world.
Human Crowding or Spatial Crowding? The Impact of Perceived Crowding on In-store Impulse Purchase
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Nirmalya
Published: May 2020

The influence of shopper's perception of the physical environmental factors on impulse buying at the retail level has attracted the attention of researchers since the last three decades but the role of perceived crowding and in-store browsing attracted little attention. This paper attempts to develop and empirically valid a model to investigate the role of perceived crowding and in-store browsing in impulse buying along with the psychological variables. Mall-intercept survey technique was used to collect data from 335 participants from 18 branches of a supermarket chain in different parts of Kolkata. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling. Contrary to prior research the relationship between human crowding and other variables in the model was not supported whereas spatial crowding was found to have significant negative impact in impulse buying. The findings are discussed along with managerial implications and scopes for future research.
THE ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION, UTILIZATION AND MARKETING OF COCONUT FLOUR FROM COCONUT MILK RESIDUE
Authors: Divina D. Bawalan
Published: May 2020

Recent developments in the world market such as the General Agreements on Tariff and Trade (GATT), quality management systems (ISO 9000), environmental management systems (ISO 14000), etc. force industries to re-evaluate their existing products and manufacturing systems and procedures. Suddenly, being ISO certified has become both the tool and the badge for the goal of global competitiveness. It is a well known fact that to be globally competitive and to be ISO certified, one must be able to produce quality products at the least cost and with the least waste of materials.  This can be done by producing more value-added products from a single raw material with the least inputs.