bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survei Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Yosmar Rahmi , Almasdy Dedy , Rahma Fitria
Published: August 2020

Telah dilakukan survei risiko penyakit diabetes melitus terhadap 348 orang masyarakat di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda cross sectional survey dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner CANRISK (The Canadian Diabetes Risk Questionnaire) dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan uji Kruskal-Wallis dengan tingkat signifikan α<0,05. Parameter yang diamati adalah kategori risiko dan faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap diabetes melitus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 57,7% responden termasuk kedalam kategori risiko tinggi, 34,5% risiko sedang, dan 7,7% risiko rendah terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus. Faktor risiko yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus adalah jenis kelamin, umur, BMI (Body Mass Index), lingkar pinggang, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat gula darah tinggi, riwayat keluarga positif diabetes, dan tingkat pendidikan. Sedangkan faktor risiko yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyakit diabetes melitus adalah aktivitas fisik, konsumsi buah/sayur setiap hari, dan etnis orang tua.
Studi Awal Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Angin (Usnea Sp) untuk Penyembuhan Luka Bakar
Authors: Fitriani Lili , Saputra Fauzi , Melisa Melisa , Zaini Erizal
Published: August 2020

Telah dilakukan studi awal formulasi dari ekstrak etanol kayu angin (Usnea sp) dalam bentuk sediaan gel dan uji efektivitas sediaan gel terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada mencit. Sediaan gel dibuat menggunakan hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMC) sebagai gelling agent. Gel dibuat dalam dua formula yaitu tanpa mengunakan ekstrak etanol Usnea sp (F1) dan mengunakan ekstrak etanol Usnea sp sebanyak 1% (F2). Evaluasi gel berupa organoleptis, homogenitas, pemeriksaan pH, uji daya sebar dan iritasi kulit. Uji aktivitas luka bakar dilakukan pada tiga kelompok hewan uji dimana masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari lima ekor mencit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kayu angin dapat dijadikan sebagai gel. Uji organoleptis gel ekstrak etanol kayu angin menunjukkan gel homogen dengan pH 5 - 5,5 dandaya sebar 5,6 – 6 cm2. Uji iritasi pada kulit menunjukkan hasil tidak terjadi iritasi pada kulit. Hasil uji aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar menunjukkan bahwa kelompok hewan uji yang diberikan sediaan gel yang mengandung ekstrak etanol Usnea sp mampu menyembuhkan luka bakar lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan kelompok hewan uji yang diberikan sediaan gel tanpa ekstrak dan kelompok hewan uji tanpa perlakuan (kontrol). Hasil studi awal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstak etanol Usnea sp dapat dibuat dalam bentuk gel dan dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka bakar.
Studi Penggunaan Obat Untuk Menangani Gangguan Natrium dan Kalium Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Terminal di RS Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Yusri Yunisa Friscia , Amalia Lia , Lisni Ida
Published: August 2020

Penyakit ginjal terminal dapat menyebabkan terganggunya pengaturan keseimbangan Natrium (Na) dan Kalium (K). Gangguan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh fungsi ginjal yang menurun dan pengaruh antihipertensi golongan penghambat SRAA (Sistem Renin Angiotensin Aldosteron) seperti ACEI (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor) dan ARB (Angiotensin Receptor Blocker). Gangguan ini dapat menyebabkan aritmia, edema otak, henti jantung hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat serta pengaruh penggunaan antihipertensi ACEI dan ARB terhadap gangguan Na dan K pada kondisi pasien pradialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-potong lintang (cross-sectional) pada kondisi pasien pradialisis di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung. Dari penelitian diperoleh 22 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien yang memiliki hasil pengukuran kadar Na dan K pada kondisi pradialisis. Dari 22 pasien tersebut sebanyak 59,09% mengalami hiponatremia, 45,45% mengalami hiperkalemia, dan 4,55% mengalami hipokalemia. Untuk mengatasi kondisi hiponatremia digunakan infus NaCl 3%. Sedangkan untuk mengatasi kondisi hiperkalemia digunakan furosemid, kalsium glukonat, dan kalsium polistiren sulfonat baik tunggal maupun kombinasi. Gangguan Na dan K harus segera diatasi untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan sel. Penggunaan antihipertensi ACEI, ARB maupun kombinasi keduanya secara statistik tidak bermakna yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh penggunaan obat tersebut terhadap munculnya kondisi hiponatremia maupun hiperkalemia pada pasien.Kata kunci: Hiponatremia, Hiperkalemia, ACEI, ARB
Keberadaan Tenaga Apoteker dan Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Pontianak
Authors: Robiyanto Robiyanto , Aspian Krianus , Nurmainah Nurmainah
Published: August 2020

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Permenkes RI) Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 Pasal 4 (empat) mewajibkan adanya tenaga Apoteker di fasilitas kesehatan seperti Puskesmas untuk melaksanakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas meliputi pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) serta pelayanan farmasi klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah apoteker dan persentase pelaksanaan standar pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional dengan rancangan penelitian adalah survei deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara prospektif melalui lembar kuesioner berisi standar pelayanan kefarmasian yang sudah divalidasi. Responden penelitian yang dilibatkan mewakili 22 Puskesmas meliputi 6 Apoteker, 13 Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian dan 3 Asisten Tenaga Kefarmasian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya 6 dari 22 Puskesmas yang memiliki Apoteker. Jumlah total Apoteker sebanyak 7 orang, di mana ada 1 Puskesmas memiliki 2 Apoteker. Pelaksanaan standar pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan BMHP sebesar 94,16% dan pelayanan farmasi klinis sebesar 56,12%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah belum semua Puskesmas di wilayah Kota Pontianak memiliki Apoteker dan keberadaan Apoteker di Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas tersebut.
Evaluasi Kualitatif Terapi Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Faizah Ana Khusnul , Putra Oki Nugraha
Published: August 2020

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat meningkatkan angka resistensi antibiotik, morbiditas, mortalitas dan biaya kesehatan. Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik dapat dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik secara kualitatif pada pasien pneumonia di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kohort prospektif pada pasien pneumonia yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUD dr. Soetomo selama 4 bulan dan dievaluasi denga metode Gyssens. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien berupa nomer rekam medik, nama pasien, usia, berat badan, diagnosis, data klinik, data laboratorium, terapi, dosis, rute pemberian dan interval terapi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 47 pasien pneumonia, termasuk pneumonia komunitas, pneumonia nosokomial dan bronkopneumonia. Pasien berusia mulai dari 0-24 bulan (21%); 2-12 tahun (4%); 13-59 tahun (49%) dan >59 tahun (26%). Lima besar antibiotik yang digunakan adalah seftazidim (20%), levofloksasin (18%) dan seftriakson (14%). Dalam peneitian ini menunjukkan 3 pasien (6%) kategori IVA (alternatif lebih efektif); 3 (6%) pasien kategori IIIA (pemerian terlalu lama) dan 1 pasien (2%) kategori IIA (dosis tidak tepat). Apoteker berperan dalam evaluasi antiiotika untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Formulasi Granul Effervescent Herba Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) dengan Variasi Suspending Agent Xanthan Gum, CMC-Na, dan Kombinasi CMC-Na-Mikrokristalin Selulosa RC- 591
Authors: Rani Karina Citra , Parfati Nani , Muarofah Deviati , Sacharia Sovia Navacatus
Published: August 2020

Herba meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) merupakan simplisia tanaman obat yang selama ini digunakan masyarakat dalam bentuk air rebusan. Formulasi herba meniran dalam bentuk granul effervescent dengan penambahan suspending agent merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi minuman fungsional. Jenis suspending agent yang digunakan dalam formula memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakteristik granul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbedaan jenis suspending agent xanthan gum (formula 1), CMC-Na (formula 2), dan kombinasi CMC-Na-mikroskristalin selulosa RC-591 (formula 3) dengan konsentrasi 1% terhadap karakteristik fisika dan kimia granul effervescent sebelum dan sesudah direkonstitusi. Formulasi granul effervescent herba meniran dilakukan dengan metode granulasi basah. Komponen asam dan basa digranulasi secara terpisah kemudian kedua komponen dicampur menggunakan tumbling mixer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa granul effervescent yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan dengan persentase fines sebesar 1,02-2,02%; kandungan lembap 3,76±0,13%-3,82±0,30%; kecepatan alir 7,85±0,10-10,92±0,04 g/detik; sudut istirahat 31,12±0,75-34,12±0,75°; waktu dispersi 66,95±5,50-70,26±0,03 detik; tinggi buih 3,01±0,12-3,22±0,25 cm; viskositas 222,0-242 cps; pH 6,73±0,10-6,91±0,01. Formula 1 merupakan formula terbaik karena menghasilkan waktu dispersi yang cepat, dispersi yang halus, dan viskositas yang lebih tinggi. Hasil evaluasi organoleptis dan sensori menunjukkan bahwa formula granul effervescent dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima oleh panelis.
Identifikasi Mekanisme Molekuler Senyawa Bioaktif Peptida Laut sebagai Kandidat Inhibitor Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme (ACE)
Authors: Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Dewi Mentari Luthfika
Published: August 2020

Senyawa bioaktif peptida laut saat ini menjadi fokus penelitian karena memiliki sifat yang unik. Salah satu peran biologis penting dari senyawa peptida tersebut adalah sebagai agen antihipertensi terhadap aktivitas Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme (ACE). Terdapat beberapa senyawa peptida yang telah terbukti mampu menghambat reseptor ACE, seperti senyawa peptida yang dihasilkan oleh teripang (Acaudina molpadioides), kerang biru (Mytilus edulis), dan ikan tuna (Thunnini). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi dan evaluasi terhadap interaksi yang terjadi antara senyawa peptida dengan reseptor ACE menggunakan motode penambatan molekuler berbasis protein-peptida. Sequencing senyawa peptida dimodelkan terlebih dahulu menggunakan server PEP-FOLD. Konformasi terbaik dipilih untuk dilakukan studi interaksi terhadap makromolekul reseptor ACE menggunakan software PatchDock. Interaksi yang terjadi diamati lebih lanjut menggunakan software BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020. Berdasarkan hasil dari penambatan molekuler berbasis protein-peptida, senyawa peptida kerang biru dan ikan tuna memiliki afinitas yang baik terhadap reseptor ACE, yaitu dengan ACE score masing-masing adalah −391,62 kJ/mol dan −516,56 kJ/mol. Dengan demikian, senyawa bioaktif peptida laut tersebut diprediksi dapat dipilih sebagai kandidat inhibitor reseptor ACE berbasis peptida
THE SEMIOTICS OF BANYAN TREE SPACES IN DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Wijaya I Kadek Merta
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

The concept of Banyan space (spaces under Banyan tree) possesses both secular and ritual values. Secular values are related to the use of space for socio-economic activities, such as trading to others and meeting with friends. Ritual values are related to activities that take place around the Banyan tree as an expression of belief on the tree’s “tenget” (sacred) values. Secular and ritual values create the concept of space on Banyan tree, based on the elements of space and the conception used of these spaces. A system of signs (signifier and signified) mark the values or meanings of “sekala” and “niskala” space. This research aims to find out the elements that create the “sekala” and “niskala” space by analysing the space system of signifier and signified. “Sekala” is tangible or visible space which can be perceived by five senses. “Niskala” is intangible or invisible space, yet it exists and Balinese Hindus believe in its presence. The research focuses on the system of activities from selected cases by purposive sampling using qualitative naturalistic method and approach. The results of this research emphasize that (1) there are elements (signifier and signified) that create the “sekala” and “niskala” space and (2) there are normative and scientific concepts of Banyan trees as the background for the creation of the “sekala” and niskala space.

Keywords: sekala space, niskala space, secular and ritual values, signifier and signified space
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Harisantoso John , Surur Miftahus , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah  matematika siswa, antara siswa yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan model pengajaran langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan desain non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Khamas Asembagus. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah hasil uji pre-test dan uji post-test. Uji instrument meliputi uji validitas menggunakan metode Prearson Product Moment, uji homogenitas menggunakan Alpha Crounbach dan tingkat kesukaran soal. Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas menggunakan metode Kolmogrof-Smirnov dan uji homogenitas, dengan  α=0,05. Pengujian signifikan peneliti menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  3,297 >  1,671. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah  siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika khususnya pelajaran matriks antara yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Model Pengajaran langsung. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 8,2 dan kelas eksperimen sebesar 7,22, artinya kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol.
Alternating Quark Model: First Principles to Fusion
Authors: Walsh Raymond
Published: August 2020

A subnucleonic structure of light nuclei comprises an alternating up and down quark sequence (AQS) that accounts for the measured RMS charge radii with an agreement of >99% and statistical correlation of ρ = 0.99, p<0.001. An interpretation of the uncertainty principle in terms of uncertainty in energy and time, coupled with Chaos theory as relates to linked harmonic oscillators, allows localization of average quark position. Structures incorporate equally spaced quarks around regular polyhedron geometries. The distance between neighboring quarks in a sequence is constant and equal to the radius of the proton. Light nuclei from H-3 to Li-7 conform to ring structures whose radii are calculated from the formula of a regular polygon having n sides, each side equal to the radius of the proton, and n vertices, each occupied by a quark. Quark-quark interactions link nucleons to maintain a continuous sequence of alternating equally spaced quarks. Parallel strands of quark sequences overlap so that protons overlap with neutrons. Regular polyhedron structures yield better radius predictions; larger nuclei tend to be less regular and less predictable (with the exception of C-12). The relative certainty in the accepted radius of helium-4, and its geometric relationship tithe proton radius, allow a prediction for the proton radius of 0.8673±0.0014 fm.
Iodine Adsorption in Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors: Chang Jianhong , Li Hui , Guan Xinyu , Li Cuimei , Yu Guangtao , Valtchev Valentin , Yan Yushan , Qiu Shilun , Fang Qianrong
Published: August 2020

To safeguard the development of nuclear energy, practical techniques for capture and storage of radioiodine are of critical importance but remains a significant challenge. Here we report the synergistic effect of physical and chemical adsorption of iodine in tetrathiafulvalene-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs), which can markedly improve both iodine adsorption capacity and adsorption kinetics due to their strong interaction. These functionalized architectures are designed to have high specific surface areas (up to 2359 m2 g−1) for efficient physisorption of iodine, and abundant tetrathiafulvalene functional groups for strong chemisorption of iodine. We demonstrate that these frameworks achieve excellent iodine adsorption capacity (~ 8.15 g g-1) and adsorption kinetics (~ 0.69 g g-1 h-1), which are much higher than other materials reported so far, including silver-doped adsorbents, inorganic porous materials, metal−organic frameworks, porous organic frameworks, and other COFs. Furthermore, a combined theoretical and experimental study, including DFT calculations, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, reveals the strong chemical interaction between iodine and framework of material. Our study thus opens an avenue to construct functional COFs for a critical environment-related application.
A Study of Chronic Foot Ulcers for Diabetic Patients
Authors: Arulanantham Zechariah Jebakumar  , Helen Jebakumari Yesurathinam
Published: August 2020

The local factors of the diabetic foot ulcer are peripheral , anatomic foot deformity, trauma, improperly fitted shoes, and history of foot ulceration or lower limb elimination in the past, , callus, incomplete joint mobility and irregular foot pressures. There is a triad of , trauma and deformity seen in about two-thirds of the diabetic foot ulcer patients. The other risk factors are dry or skin, toe-web and . In some studies, there are sexual differences and ethnic elements. international agreement on the diabetic foot devised a foot risk criteria with increased risk for foot ulceration by categorizing foot risk. Patients who have no and no history of foot ulcer in the past are said to be low-risk patients. The annual occurrence of a diabetic foot ulcer is predictable to be 2 to 3%. There are two important functions of the foot. They support the body weight as well as act as a lever to propel the body during walking and running. The foot is composed of many small bones so that it can adapt itself while walking on uneven surfaces, rather than being made of single bone which makes it harder to walk on such surfaces. Several risk factors act together and lead to the formation of the foot in diabetes patients. It can be approximately separated into local factors and general or systemic factors. The general factors include poor control, the period of diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, chronic renal disease, visual loss or blindness and old age. The local factors are peripheral , anatomic foot deformity, trauma, improperly fitted shoes, history of foot ulceration or lower limb amputation in the past, , callus, imperfect joint mobility and abnormal foot pressures. There is a triad of , trauma and deformity seen in about two-thirds of the diabetic foot ulcer patients.
THE PRESENCE OF THE SAINT APOSTLE ANDREW IN SCITYA - A HISTORICAL REALITY OF THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
Authors:   IFIASA, Romania, Marin Prof. PhD. BUGIULESCU
Published: August 2020

This article contradicts some historians, researchers or professors claim that there is no evidence to prove the presence of the Saint Apostle Andrew in Dobrogea. Researchers of history know that some sources are written, direct, and others unwritten. Undoubtedly, the origin of Romanian Orthodox Church is apostolic, due to the missionary activity of Saint Andrew the Apostle on the territory of Dobrogea district.
Analysis of Word Embeddings for Semantic Role Labeling of Russian Texts
Authors: Kadermyatova Leysan Maratovna , Tutubalina Elena Victorovna
Published: August 2020

Currently, there are a huge number of works dedicated to semantic role labeling of English texts [1–3]. However, semantic role labeling of Russian texts was an unexplored area for many years due to the lack of train and test corpora. Semantic role labeling of Russian Texts was widely disseminated after the appearance of the FrameBank corpus [4]. In this approach, we analyzed the influence of the word embedding models on the quality of semantic role labeling of Russian texts. Micro- and macro- F1 scores on word2vec [5], fastText [6], ELMo [7] embedding models were calculated. The set of experiments have shown that fastText models averaged slightly better than word2vec models as applied to Russian FrameBank corpus. The higher micro- and macro- F1 scores were obtained on deep tokenized word representation model ELMo in relation to classical shallow embedding models.
User Interface Components for Native Mobile Applications With Augmented Reality
Authors: Khanov Rinat Gafurovich , Evdokimenko Dmitriy Andreevich
Published: August 2020

A description of the user interface elements for native mobile applications with augmented reality. Specifically, an analysis of the different UI components required for augmented reality apps (for example, support of basic gesture recognition for interactions between the application user and 3D objects, possible color combinations), as well as a comparison between these components.
Library and Museum of the Cabinet of Geography of the Imperial Kazan University
Authors: Gushchina Elena Gennadievna
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the process of creating and developing a library and museum as part of the educational and scientific material base of the Cabinet of Geography at the Department of Geography and Ethnography of Imperial Kazan University. From the annual reports on the activities of the Department it can be seen that the acquisition of the Library with new editions, and the Ethnographic Museum with collections, was systematic. These processes were interconnected and aimed at creating a high-quality integrated material base for the development of the educational and scientific process. The article emphasizes that the leading role in the processes of forming the library and museum belonged to the head of the Department of Geography and Ethnography, Petr Ivanovich Krotov and Bruno Friedrichovich Adler. Peter Krotov created the Cabinet of Geography. Bruno Adler improved and developed not only the Cabinet of Geography itself, but also ethnographic science in the Volga Region and Russia as a whole. For example, having academic ties with Russian and foreign scientists, Bruno Adler received many publications and subjects for the Cabinet of Geography as a gift. This allowed for the year to increase several times, both the library and the museum under the Cabinet of Geography. The scientifically organized cabinet, which has comprehensive collections and professional literature, has become a quality source base for the development of ethnographic science at Kazan University.
Autograph Books in the Library of Musa Jalil
Authors: Fattakhova Nazira Gazizovna , Harasova Leysan Fandiyarovna
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the study of autographed books from the personal library of the famous Tatar poet-hero Musa Jalil, which is exhibited in the Museum-apartment of the poet.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF FLAT BELT CONVEYER SYSTEM WITH DIFFERENT SPEED
Authors: Beg Aiman , Jaiswal Narendra
Published: August 2020

we are studying about the flat belt conveyer system with different speed, in this way we are many component used for proper performance. The flat belt conveyer system is most important device for reduce the material handling time which is very necessary in industrial application, for this purpose we are construct the highly efficiently flat belt conveyer system using of different distance between two axis of shafts.
PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE EFFECT OF DANCE ACTIVITIES ON THE MOOD AND EMOTIONS OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Darginidou Lemonia , Goulimaris Dimitris , Derri Vassiliki , Kosta Giorgos
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate whether parents’ perceptions on the emotions and moods of their children are influenced by the children’s participating in traditional dance activities. The sample of the research consisted of 280 parents of adolescents aged 12-13. There were three experimental groups: a) “Control group”, b) “Experimental group 1” and c) “Experimental group 2”. The measurements was carried out with the KIDSCREEN-52 Scale (Ravens-Sieberer et al., 2007). The dimension used was “Mood and emotions”, which includes 7 questions. There were three measurements. The results of the research showed that the parents’ perceptions concerning the factor “mood and emotions” for the quality of life of their children were differentiated among the groups according to the measurements. According to the parents’ perceptions, their adolescent children’s moods and emotions were improved after participating regularly in extracurricular Greek dance activities organized by nonprofit private societies. In conclusion, parents acknowledge that their children’s participating in dance activities in nonprofit societies improved their general mood and developed their positive emotions, which is quite helpful for adolescents to overcome the emotional disturbance of this age.
Utilization of OCR and text feature extraction to create a database of labour complaints
Authors: Yan Puspitarani  , Yenie Syukriyah
Published: August 2020

The examination of complaints of labor violations is part of the main activity of the labor inspection section within the Department of Manpower. Monitors will examine companies that are considered to have violated labor laws based on a letter of complaint sent by the relevant union organization or legal aid agency. The easy way to communicate at this time, making the submission of complaint letters can be directly sent in the form of images through electronic media such as whatsapp or email. This makes it difficult for administrative staff to recapitulate incoming complaints because they have to read and enter data manually into the system. Therefore, this research was conducted to create a system that utilizes OCR technology and text feature extraction to be able to input complaints data automatically. This research resulted in a prototype of letter input and a database of letter storage that can be further utilized for Data Mining and Business Intelligent. OCR implementation is done by using the Tesseract library while the text feature selection utilizes the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) library. The results of testing of the prototype showed an accuracy of 66.7% of the OCR results and 91.67% of the manually typed letters.
The Optimization of Transfer Learning Convolutional Neural Network Model with PCA and t-SNE Algorithms for Classification and Recognition of CIFAR-10 Image
Authors: Rastri Prathivi
Published: August 2020

The low accuracy when performing the image classification process is a problem that often occurs. The image classification process requires the completeness of the features of the image which form an informative image pattern so that information from the image can be displayed. The purpose of this study is to classify images in the CIFAR-10 image dataset using the CNN method. Initially the CNN method gave an accuracy of 79.4% but had a long computation time of 12 hours with 10,000 iterations. The optimization process for the CNN method is carried out by combining the CNN method, the PCA algorithm and the t-SNE algorithm. The algorithm is used to reduce the length of the image matrix in the initial transfer of learning without reducing the information in the image so that the classification process can be done correctly. The final result obtained from the optimization has an accuracy of 90.5%. With an optimization rate of 11%. The resulting time is more efficient, namely 3 hours for the feature transfer-value process and 6 minutes for the testing process with 10,000 iterations.
SISTEM HIDROPONIK BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Harsono Budi
Published: August 2020

Sistem hidroponik berbasis Internet of Things yang dirancang adalah sistem hidroponik yang dilengkapi perangkat untuk memantau suhu, pH dan ketinggian air melalui media internet. Perangkat keras terdiri dari sensor pH, sensor suhu, sensor ultrasonik, relay dan pompa air yang dipasang pada kit hidroponik. Arduino sebagai mikrokontroler untuk memproses data yang dihubungkan dengan modul Ethernet Shield agar dapat terhubung dengan internet, ThingSpeak sebagai platform untuk menyimpan data dari Arduino, serta Smartphone untuk menampilkan hasil dan akan digunakan untuk memantau suhu dan pH air. Dari hasil pengujian, alat ini mampu bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan hasil pembacaan sensor dan hasilnya dapat dipantau jarak jauh melalui smartphone tanpa adanya batasan jarak selama terhubung dengan jaringan internet. Hasil pengujian pengiriman data dari Arduino Uno ke Ethernet Shield, ThingSpeak, dan aplikasi ThingView dapat berjalan baik, dengan waktu pembacaan data minimal 22 detik, maksimal 24 detik.
Strategi Pemasaran Buah Jeruk Petani Melalui Bumdes Desa Karang Bunga Kecamatan Mandastana
Authors: Djaelani Syafril , Asyari Yusuf , Yuliani Yuliani , Suryadi Hasdi
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pelatihan ini terselenggara berkat kerjasama antara Tim PINBUK dan Pengelola BUMDES serta Tim Pengembangan Inovasi Desa (PPID) Kabupaten Mandastana. Pembentukan BUMDES sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah desa untuk berinovasi dalam pembangunan desa, terutama untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memasarkan produk unggulan desa melalui saluran pemasaran BUMDES dengan teknik bauran pemasaran agar hasil panen jeruk petani menghasilkan keuntungan yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan presentasi dan diskusi aktif dengan peserta pelatihan. Dampak dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasaran bagi para pelaku UMKM dan BUMDES di Desa Karang Bunga, Kecamatan Mandastana.
Tata Kelola Administrasi Desa dalam Pemanfaatan Sistem Aplikasi Komputer
Authors: Basir Muhammad Askal , Gunawan Indra , Nazila Wa Ode , Hadmar Ahmad Muhardin
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini diselenggarakan di Desa Bahari Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan  Participatory Learning And Action (PLA) atau Proses Belajar dan Praktek secara Partisipatif. Tujuan dari pengabadian masyarakat dilaksanakan yaitu 1) Untuk memberikan pendampingan pembinaan tata administrasi desa menggunakan teknologi (Computer) kepada aparatur desa. 2) Untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para aparatur desa terkait administrasi pemerintahan desa yang baik dan benar sebagai basis data dan informasi terdepan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan desa di Desa Bahari. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu 1) Aparatur Desa Bahari telah memahami penataan Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan pedoman yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 47 tahun 2016. 2) Aparatur Desa Bahari telah mengetahui tata cara pembuatan dan pengisian administrasi pemerintahan desa menggunakan Computer, dan dapat mempraktekkannya dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Kata Kunci: Tata Kelola Administrasi Desa, Sistem Aplikasi Computer
Menemukan Misi dalam Teologia Pendidikan melalui Pemilihan dan Tanggung jawab Israel
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan
Published: August 2020

Israel's election as God's people (am Yahweh) is the basis for God's relationshipwith Israel. "Election" becomes an important point in tne Old Testamenttheological structure, which is the testimony of the Old Testament faith. YHWH'selection of Israel was the subject of Israel's call to improve and be in YHWH'srelationship-Israel and Israel are responsible for witnessing YHWH's faith. Israelmust also strengthen the Law as a manifestation of YHWH's will in the midst ofIsrael, as well as in the witness of the faith of Yahwis to other nations. Israel as aYahwist faith community is responsible for responding to YHWH in responses inwords and responses in action. Inward and outgoing missions are important pointsin the framework of Israel's election and Israeli responsibility. To achieve thismission (in and out) within the framework of Israel's selection and responsibility,teaching centered on the Torah must be carried out, with a locus, Israel as acommunity with family as first place
Free vibration analysis of singly curved shells using the Isogeometric finite strip method
Authors: Borković Aleksandar
Published: August 2020

A novel method for the spatial discretization of two-dimensional domains is derived and applied to the problem of free vibrations of singly curved shells. This new method utilizes a tensor product of two independent families of lines to discretize the geometry and kinematics of a surface. The first family consists of NURBS functions which are implemented in agreement with the isogeometric approach. The second family of lines is a carefully selected series which satisfies boundary conditions a priori. The present hybrid formulation unifies spatial discretization schemes of the semi-analytical Finite strip method and the Isogeometric analysis. The obtained method inherits many features of both of the underlying techniques, e.g., high continuity in both directions, decoupling of the governing equations, and exact initial geometry. Thorough numerical analysis shows that this novel method is well-suited for the efficient and accurate free vibration analysis of singly curved thin shells.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia: Peran Infrastruktur, Modal Manusia dan Keterbukaan Perdagangan
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: August 2020

This study discusses the analysis of the impact of infrastructure development, human capital and trade openness on regional economic growth in Indonesia using the panel data method. The model was built based on the Solow growth model using road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, health infrastructure, life expectancy, mean years of schooling and trade openness in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Estimation results obtained from this study using the fixed effects model indicate that regional economic growth in Indonesia is influenced by electricity infrastructure, health infrastructure, mean years of schooling, life expectancy, and trade openness. Whereas road infrastructure has a negative and not significant effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Life expectancy has the biggest impact on regional economic growth followed by mean years of schooling, health infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and trade openness.
Dinamika Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Kualitas Air di Indonesia
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: August 2020

Population growth and urban development continue to increase at an unprecedented rate and create pressure on the quality of clean water. Previous empirical studies have shown that uncontrolled population growth has a negative and significant impact on the quality of clean water. In the case of Indonesia, the population growth trend has decreased every year, but not followed by an index of water quality that should have increased. This study examines population growth in the water quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2013-2017 using the panel method of fixed-effect models. This study found that population growth has a negative and significant effect on the water quality index in Indonesia. Every 1000 population in-crease will reduce the water quality index by 0.04 (ceteris paribus), which indicates that there is a need for control of the population growth rate to be more aware of the preservation of a sustainable environment.
Misi Amanat Agung dalam Keluarga : Sebuah Studi Nilai Keteladanan Nabi Hosea
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: August 2020

Permasalahan anak-anak muda meninggalkan gereja telah mengundang perhatian besar dalam kekristenan. Gereja mulai kehilangan generasi muda yang penuh potensi dan keluarga akan kehilangan anak-anak yang beriman kepada Tuhan. Gereja dan orangtua bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan respon yang tepat atas permasalahan tersebut dengan mengevaluasi kembali peran gereja dan orangtua dalam menjalankan Misi Amanat Agung. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan nilai-nilai keteladanan kehidupan nabi Hosea dan relevansinya bagi orangtua masa kini dalam mengerjakan Misi Amanat Agung dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dalam menemukan dan memberikan gambaran yang tepat mengenai nilai-nilai kehidupan nabi Israel dalam Perjanjian Lama.
Morphometric changes in two Late Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil lineages support diversification fueled by long-term cooling
Authors: razmjooei mohammad javad , Thibault Nicolas , Kani Anoshiravan
Published: August 2020

Biometric measurements undertaken on two relevant taxa, Cribrosphaerella and Microrhabdulus, make the core of this chapter. The results of this paper allowed us to describe two new species of Microrhabdulus and suggest that the peculiar climatic evolution across the Campanian and Maastrichtian triggered a rise in diversity and size of nannofossils following both Cope’s and Bergmann’s rules and its possible effects on the morphometric changes of Cribrosphaerella and Microrhabdulus. In this study, the link between climate variability and diversification has been discussed, and two new species of Microrhabdulus are described.
Rapid Conversion from Clinic to Telehealth Behavioral Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Crockett Jennifer , Becraft Jessica , Phillips Sharon , Wakeman Marguerite , Cataldo Michael
Published: August 2020

Survival often depends on behavior that can adapt to rapid changes in contingencies, which should be particularly well suited to a contingency sensitive and data-based discipline such as applied behavior analysis (ABA). The speed and scale with which contingencies shifted in early March due to the effects of COVID-19 represents a textbook case for rapid adaptation with direct impact on survival of many types of enterprises. We describe here the impact, changes and outcomes achieved by a large, multi-faceted ABA clinical program having: (a) ongoing data that forecasted and tracked changes; (b) staff well practiced with data-based shifts in operations (behavior); and (c) up-to-date information (data) on policy and regulations. The results showed rapid shifts in client and staff behavior on a daily basis, shifts in services from in-person to telehealth, and increases in volumes, revenue and margins. We detail regulations and provide actionable steps clinical organizations can take pertinent to this shift now and in the future. The COVID-19 challenges underscore the importance of maintaining robust coordination and communication across our field in order to address crises that affect our field.
Knowledge on Toothbrush Contamination and Disinfection Practice among Students of a Dental Institution in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Srijana , Poudel Prakash , Adhikari Shradha , Acharya Pratikshya , Dhakal Samikshya , Giri Simran
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Toothbrush is the most common oral hygiene aid used by millions of people all around the world. Toothbrushes can either be discarded at an interval of three months or can be disinfected by different methods.

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the knowledge on toothbrush contamination and practice of disinfection among dental students and interns of a dental institution of Kathmandu, Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 212 undergraduate dental students and interns of Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot, Nepal using a self-administered questionnaire. Mean, standard deviation, percentage were calculated for descriptive statistics.

Results: Mean age of the study participants was 21.28±1.897 years. Most of the interns 18 (69.2%) had some knowledge regarding toothbrush cleaning and disinfection. Majority of the participants 186 (87.73%) reported bacteria as most susceptible microorganisms causing toothbrush contamination and sharing the toothbrush as common mode of transmission of infection. Most of them, 147 (69.34%) did not have any idea about toothbrush disinfection methods for general population. However, they felt it necessary in special needs patients.

Conclusion: This study concluded that there is variable knowledge regarding toothbrush contamination and disinfection practice among undergraduate dental students and interns due the difference in their academic level and experience in the clinical work
Nematicidal Activity of Lantana Camara L. for Control of Root-Knot Nematodes
Authors: Ghimire Ganesh , Gupta Ranjana , Keshari Arvind K
Published: August 2020

Various concentrations of aqueous leaf extract of Lantana camara L. were assessed against second stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne spp. (Goeldi, 1982) for its nematicidal potency in vitro conditions. Study showed 50% concentration of Lantana camara leaf extract at 48 hrs of incubation period and above showed effective in immobilizing second stage of larvae (J2) of Meloidogyne spp. The standard concentration ‘S’ (100%) of leaf extract was found to be highly nematostatic, 98.66% of nematode were found dead in 48 hrs. Similarly, 57.66% of nematode juveniles were found dead when applied 50% concentration in 48 hrs. Mean number of (J2) dead at 100% concentration for three time period was statistically significant highest at 48 hrs. So far, 50% concentration in 48 hrs and above was appropriate for controlling the root-knot nematode which seems as an alternative to chemical pesticides.
Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Jutpani VDC, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Amgain Kapil , Maharjan Mahendra
Published: August 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major public health problems in the developing countries like Nepal. The present study was carried out in Jutpani VDC of Chitwan Nepal from July to December 2012 with the objective to determine the situation of Tuberculosis in Jutpani VDC, Chitwan. During the study period, a total of 600 sputum samples from 200 TB suspected patients were collected and examined in the Laboratory of Jutpani Primary Health Center (PHC). Diagnosis was made after staining the sputum smear by Z-N staining method and examined under light microscope. Out of 200 TB suspected patients, 18(9%) were found to be AFB positive. Among patients diagnosed as having pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB), males (55.56%) were found to be infected more than females (44.44%) which was found to be statistically insignificant (Χ2cal. = 0.4524, P<0.01). Highest prevalence of TB infection (36.89%) was found to be in the age group of 30-40 years. A questionnaire survey of 57 Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) patients was done to assess their knowledge, attitude and preventive practices for TB. Out of 57 PTB patients interviewed, majority of the patients had positive attitude but the knowledge regarding cause, transmission, prevention of the tuberculosis was not adequate.
Population status of Spotted Deer in Baghmara Buffer Zone Community Forest, Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Shrijana , Chalise Mukesh K
Published: August 2020

The population status of spotted deer was studied in Baghmara Buffer Zone Community Forest (BBZCF) during different four seasons of 2012- 13. Population status was determined by direct count method at the time of its active movement in the morning and early evening. A total of 255 individuals of spotted deer were counted with a crude density of 118.6 deer/km2. Male to female sex ratio varied seasonally (summer-1: 2.2, rainy- 1: 2.22, autumn- 1: 2.15 and in winter- 1: 2.50). The average sex ratio of males to females was computed as 44.47:100. The largest herd of 41 individuals was observed in summer. The average herd size was 13.49. We used Kruskal-Wallis Rank Sum test to find the significant difference in mean population distribution due to seasons and blocks. There was no significant difference in mean population distribution due to seasons (χ2=0.7624, df=3, P=0.8584) but significant differences was found in mean population distribution due to blocks (χ2=52.7534, df=13, P=0.000000997).
Agnostic Interaction between Rhesus Monkey and Human at Swayambhu and Pashupati Area, Nepal
Authors: Khatiwada Sunil , Chalise Mukesh K
Published: August 2020

The study was designed using Scan Sampling and Ad libitum recording to investigate the interaction between Rhesus monkey and Humans in Pashupatinath Temple Area and Swayambhunath Stupa Area for a total of 250 hours (8 hours per day; from 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.). Interactions at Swayambhu were occurring high in midday (1p.m. to 2 p.m.) and at Pashupati interactions were occurring high in morning (10 a.m. to 11 a.m.) and evening (4 p.m. to 5 p.m.). Monkey interacted more for the context of food while humans interacted for recreation purpose. Biting was observed only in Swayambhu area. Agonistic behaviour by human was 44% at Pashupati and 34.7% at Swayambhu and Agonistic monkey behaviour was 23.1% at Swayambhu while 22.4% at Pashupati. Living in commensalism with human agonistic behaviour of monkey was high in response to human behaviour rather than through its initiation and also monkeys’ have devised passive behavior strategy during presence of food. Threat shown by monkey at both places tends to increase in absence of food. Female monkey individuals residing in Swayambhu initiate more encounters (58%) than of Pashupati (28%) area while the overall encounter was accounted for male individual. Female monkey individuals were likely to start an encounter at Swayambhu preferring agonistic behaviour during encounter than male individuals while at Pashupati male monkey individual were likely to prefer agonistic behaviour.
Supporting Newcomer Children’s Language Awareness, Incidental Language Learning, and Identity Negotiation through the Multilingual Linguistic Landscape: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: Tjandra Christina
Published: August 2020

L’auteure explore la perspective qu’ont les enfants nouveaux arrivants apprenant la langue anglaise sur leur paysage linguistique ainsi que l’interprétation qu’ils en font. Elle se penche au surplus sur la mesure dans laquelle les activités axées sur le paysage linguistique influencent la conscience linguistique et l’apprentissage de ces élèves, leurs négociations identitaires et leur sentiment d’appartenance. La participation des élèves comme cochercheurs permet à l’auteure d’adopter une méthodologie créative qu’elle applique au moyen d’activités en classe, notamment des photos prises par les enfants, des analyses VLP (visuelles, lexicales et pragmatiques), des conversations sur la recherche et la création d’art visuel (conception de cartes) utilisé comme texte d’identité. Les résultats incluent 1) les types de paysage linguistique qui attirent les enfants, 2) les interprétations que donnent les élèves de leurs paysages linguistiques multilingues et 3) l’influence des activités spécifiquement conçues pour cette recherche sur les processus de construction de sens, l’apprentissage des langues, la conscience linguistique et le positionnement identitaire. Dans l’ensemble, les résultats obtenus laissent croire que l’augmentation du nombre de signalisations multilingues favorise la conscience linguistique des enfants apprenant la langue anglaise, renforce leur identité et leur sentiment d’appartenance, et permet l’apprentissage incident de la langue première (L1) et de la langue seconde (L2).