bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The gaps and collisions in legal regulation of labor in the sphere of physical culture and sport in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Khassenov Muslim Khanatovich , Bukenov Ruslan Omarovich
Published: June 2024

This article presents the results of a study of the legal nature of a sports contract and the legal status of professional athletes and coaches who are parties to labor relations with physical culture and sports organizations. The article substantiates the need for special legal regulation of labor in the field of physical culture and sports. The authors consider foreign experience, including the legislation of the states of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as France, Italy, Spain, the United States, where independent norms have been established that regulate labor relations in the sports field. The legal regime of labor of employees in the field of physical culture and sports, based on the best examples of world practice and the interests of athletes and coaches, is of high theoretical and practical importance. Despite the obvious advantages and the available foreign experience, in the legislation of Kazakhstan, the differentiation of labor of employees in the sphere of physical culture and sports has not found a normative determination. Neither labor legislation nor the Law "On Physical Culture and Sports" contains the specifics of regulating the labor of employees in this area, which is the main gap in legal regulation. The authors identified gaps and collisions in the legislation on physical culture and sports of Kazakhstan in terms of the erroneous determination of the civil nature of the contract on sports activities, substantiating the presence of all signs of an employment contract. As a result of the analysis of the legislation of Kazakhstan, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to establish a differentiation of labor of employees in the field of physical culture and sports, in connection with which recommendations were prepared for amending and supplementing the Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Physical Culture and Sports", as well as development of a sectoral agreement on social partnership and regulation of social and labor relations in the field of physical culture and sports.
112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi Çalışanlarının Stresle Başa Çıkma Yöntemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Taşkıran Tepe Hacer
Published: June 2024

Acil durumlarla karşılaşan kişilerin telefon aracılığıyla yardım talebinde bulunabilmeleri ve acil yardım hizmetlerinin koordinasyonunun sağlanabilmesi amacıyla kurulan 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezleri, işin niteliği ve çalışma sistemine özgü çeşitli zorluklarla karşı karşıyadır. Bu zorluklar nedeniyle, 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi çalışanlarının yaşamında stres kaçınılmaz bir hal alırken, stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerinin kalitesi, koruyucu ve önleyici ruh sağlığı açısından belirleyici bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi çalışanlarının stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, çalışanların stresle başa çıkabilmek için başvurdukları olumlu ve olumsuz yöntemler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli gibi nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın kapsamını Eskişehir'deki 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi çalışanları (146 kişi) oluşturmuştur. Örneklem seçiminde tam sayım yöntemi hedeflenmiş ve araştırmaya 125 kişi katılmıştır. Anket tekniği kullanılarak, katılımcılara "Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu" ve "Stresle Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri Envanteri" uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi çalışanlarının çoğunluğunun kadın (%60,8), 25-44 yaş aralığında (%66,4), evli (%60,8), önlisans veya lisans mezunu (%91,2) ve meslek olarak çoğunlukla ATT-Paramedik (%39,2) olduğu; kronik sağlık sorunları (%82,4), alkol veya madde kullanımı (%65,6) ve ailede bakım yükümlülüğü bulunmayan kişilerin (%88,0) çoğunlukta olduğu; meslekteki çalışma süresinin genellikle 10-19 yıl arasında (%41,6), Acil Çağrı Merkezi'ndeki çalışma süresinin ise 12-60 ay arasında (%48,8) ve çoğunlukla vardiya usulü çalışılmakta olduğu görülmüştür (%76,8). Stresle Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri Envanterinden alınan olumlu ve olumsuz puanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuş (p < 0,05), bu fark olumlu yöntemler lehine olmuştur. Bu bulgular, 112 Acil Çağrı Merkezi çalışanlarının stresle başa çıkmada olumlu yöntemleri daha sık kullanma eğiliminde olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak, stresle başa çıkma becerilerini artırmaya yönelik danışmanlık ve eğitim gibi koruyucu-önleyici ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinden daha fazla faydalanmaları gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
ՄԱՍՈՒՐԻ CO2 -ԼՈՒԾԱԶԱՏՎԱԾՔԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՄՍԱՅԻՆ ՀՈՒՄՔԻ ՀԱՍՈՒՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՎՐԱ
Authors: Dashtoian A.L. , Petrosyan A.A.
Published: June 2024

A salting and ripening process is one of the main and most important steps in producing meat products, especially ground-dried and smoked ones, which undergo complex biochemical and microbiological processes and generate low molecular compounds. This ensures the quality and energy value of a finished product. The development of new methods is therefore necessary to accelerate the ripening process and improve the product›s useful properties. This study aims to develop an optimal dosage of rose hip extract that will accelerate and regulate the ripening process and saturate the high levels of vitamin C in the final product. Maturation was carried out under the same thermal conditions, the duration of maturation was determined by pH. The change in vitamin C content in salted semi-finished meat products was also determined. The research results were compared with the technical regulation of Customs Union Technical Regulations 034/2013 “Safety of meat and meat products”. By introducing this technology in the production of meat products, we will increase the shelf life of the finished product, reducing costs by reducing production costs.
Teachers’ Strategies to Alleviate Speaking Anxiety and Foster Willingness to Communicate among EFL Secondary School Students
Authors: Khoudri Insaf
Published: June 2024

This research paper delves into the origins of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking anxiety in Moroccan secondary school students and offers potential remedies to reduce or prevent its occurrence, with a particular emphasis on encouraging a willingness to speak. The study involved 37 secondary school teachers who completed a questionnaire regarding their strategies to mitigate speaking anxiety and promote communication willingness among Moroccan EFL secondary school students. The data was collected and analyzed using SPSS. The findings reveal that anxiety stems from various factors, including linguistic issues (such as limited vocabulary, grammar challenges, and fluency), personal factors (such as learner personality and motivation), and teacher-related factors (including feedback quality and classroom activities). Moreover, the research suggests that teachers should prioritize strategies like providing positive feedback, offering praise, and incorporating collaborative work or task-based learning to reduce students’ EFL speaking anxiety. Additionally, teacher participants proposed additional strategies focused on a variety of activities and methods to foster a welcoming classroom atmosphere.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Evidence-Based Nursing among Nurses in Children’s Ward at Tertiary Health Institutions in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: J.N. Jacob, , E.N. Agbapuonwu, , I. Yarhere,
Published: June 2024

Background: Evidence-based nursing care is the cornerstone of quality healthcare which integrates the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to guide nursing practice. Despite the importance of evidence-based nursing care, many nurses in children's wards lack the necessary knowledge and skills to implement this approach effectively. This has created a gap in practice of EBP in pediatric care which resulted in consequences, such as reduced patient outcomes, increased mortality rates, increased length of hospital stays, and requesting for discharge against medical advice due to longer hospital stay, among others.Aim: The study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of evidence-based nursing care and associated factors among nurses in children’s wards at tertiary health institutions in Anambra State. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted for the study. Population of the study was 127 and a total population survey was used. The instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire, data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics for hypothesis testing and IBM statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29. Results: The results indicated that the majority of the nurses 105 (82.7%) had a good knowledge of evidence–based practice, 68 (53.5%) of the nurses possessed a negative attitude towards evidence-based practice, and 89 (70.1%) of the nurses had a poor practice of evidence-based nursing. However, several factors, such as lack of time, lack of resources, lack of knowledge about EBP, lack of access to research literature/guidelines, organizational challenges, workload and staffing constraints, among others were associated with the practice of evidenced –based nursing. Conclusion: Majority had a good knowledge, their attitude was negative and several factors were associated with it leading to poor practice of evidence-based nursing. It is recommended that for continuous improvement of knowledge and attitude, educational training opportunities, access to reliable research databases and mentorship programs are needed.
Nigeria’s Foreign Policy under President Muhammadu Buhari’s Civilian Administration, 2015 – 2022
Authors: F. C. Chilaka , J. A. Okon
Published: June 2024

Considering Buhari three-point agenda of dealing with corruption, fighting insecurity and reviving the economy, the major objective of the paper is to critically use Buhari Administration’s agenda as a parameter to assess the efficiency of his external relation goals. The method of analysis was purely qualitative. Data were sourced from Newspapers, Journals and Internet. The paper also adopted decision making theory to underpin the arguments. It is the findings of the paper that some of the foreign policies of President Muhammadu Buhari include one, external relations with neighbouring countries to tackle Boko Haram. These relations led to the creation of Multinational Joint Task Force. Two, financial aids from China to make up for the infrastructure gap and to revive the economy of Nigeria. Three, closure of the borders for the sake of economic protectionism. The paper concluded that, the foreign policies of Buhari did more harm than good. Therefore, the policies did not assist in achieving his political agenda. The policies brought burden of debt, over-dependency, heightened food insecurity and hyperinflation.
Functional Analysis and statistical Mechanics for exploring the Potential of Smart Glasses: An Assessment of Visually Impaired Individuals
Authors: Shraddha Gugulothu
Published: June 2024

Using functional analysis, statistical mechanics, and deep learning (DL) methods, this study looks at how smart glasses might help people who are blind or have low vision. Smart glasses, which have advanced sensors, adaptable algorithms, and deep learning capabilities, can greatly improve the movement and independence of people who are blind or have low vision. For the most part, the study is looking at how these gadgets work, how they affect daily life, and how people interact with them by using a complex statistics approach. Using functional analysis, we break down how smart glasses work and how they're designed to be comfortable to wear, showing how flexible and easy to use they are. Statistical mechanics is a solid way to model how these gadgets will likely behave and how well they will work in different situations. Deep learning techniques are also used to improve the smart glasses' ability to recognize objects and understand their surroundings. This makes them much more accurate and quick in real time. A wide range of visually impaired people are taking part in the study, which gives a full picture of how well and how easily smart glasses work for all age groups. Real-life usage cases, feedback polls, and performance tracking are all used to collect data that lets us look at the technology's pros and cons as a whole. Preliminary results show big gains in spatial awareness, avoiding obstacles, and recognizing objects. This suggests that smart glasses with built-in DL methods can make the lives of visually blind people a lot better. Combining functional analysis, statistical mechanics, and deep learning gives us a more complete picture of the pros and cons of smart glasses, which opens the door for new developments in helpful technology in the future. This study shows how important user-centered design, advanced analysis methods, and cutting-edge DL techniques are for making solutions that help people who are blind or have low vision.
LDQKDPB: Unbreakable Network Security via Long-Distance Quantum Key Distribution Enhanced by Post-Quantum Techniques and Blockchain
Authors: Manish K.Hadap
Published: June 2024

In the realm of network security, the quest for impervious defense has led to the integration of cutting-edge technologies, resulting in an innovative framework aptly named Unbreakable Network Security. This paper introduces a holistic approach that seamlessly combines three formidable pillars of cybersecurity: Long-Distance Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Post-Quantum Techniques, and Blockchain technology process. This unified framework is engineered to not only withstand the prevalent Sybil, Masquerading, Finney, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks but also to elevate network performance on multiple fronts. Through rigorous experimentation and analysis, the authors demonstrate that their implementation of this framework yields remarkable advantages over existing quantum models. Specifically, it achieves a substantial 10.5% reduction in network delay, a noteworthy 19.4% decrease in energy consumption, and a commendable 8.5% enhancement in throughput. These findings illuminate the pressing limitations of conventional security paradigms, which struggle to defend against the evolving landscape of cyber threats, especially those posed by quantum computing operations. Conversely, the proposed method harnesses the intrinsic properties of quantum mechanics, combines them with post-quantum cryptographic resilience, and fortifies the network's integrity through blockchain integration. This innovative amalgamation represents a significant leap forward in securing communication networks, preserving data confidentiality, and ensuring the availability of critical services.. Its impacts extend beyond safeguarding sensitive information; they empower organizations to navigate the tumultuous cybersecurity landscape with confidence and resilience levels.
Pacas Choquenzá: una experiencia poscapitalista sobre la producción de lo común
Authors: Otalora Estrada Sara
Published: June 2024

The Paca Digestora Silva [a composting technique], a system for using organic waste, arrived in 2019 in the Niza Antigua neighborhood in the Córdoba wetland, northwest of Bogotá (Colombia). Since then, the pacas (composting piles) have become a way of transforming pre-existing neighborhood dynamics and fostering the care of the common land, despite certain logics of fragmentation based on the defense of one’s own well-being. The Paca Digestora Silva is proposed here as a post-capitalist alternative that goes beyond the human-nature structural rupture so that the race for capital accumulation, reflected in landfills, can be overcome with the resignification of waste. The paper is constructed from the intersectional perspective of feminist political ecology and relates the process of pacas to the production of communality and the commons. This lens allows the analysis of care through two intertwined routes since the commons propitiate the care of a common good, and, in this care, which is reproduced in the doing in common, a community that watches over its protection and subsistence is strengthened or consolidated. This article documents community experiences with pacas and provides an alternative reading of this system, which transcends the dimension of waste utilization and demonstrates the possibility of building an ethic of care based on collective action.
製作土地──日治時期旗美南隆地區的空間轉化
Authors: 陳逸杰 陳逸杰
Published: June 2024

本文是有關空間轉化生成的研究，處理的是一個日治時期的地方空間──旗美南隆地區──的歷史社會變遷。文中將指出這個轉化關乎的是以日本殖民國家為中心的社會改造過程，是殖民者為了殖民地治理，而以科學治理的調查、測量和統計等方式進行殖民現代性營造，使其成為提供日本資本主義發展服務的空間手段與結果。包括像是原為原野地的南隆地區，在土地調查事業整理後被納入國家治理的轄域內，再藉由私有資本的引入，以接續的計畫性移墾作為殖民政策下的行動延伸。在經濟利益榨取的驅使下，伴隨著治水、水利與電力等工程計畫的導入製作並掌握土地資源，將即使是妾身未明，甚至是看不見的荒地使浮現而看見，並化成為可耕之地。之後，更藉由新設交通運輸與都市空間產生流通的聯繫。這樣的空間功能轉化，乃至於空間形式的變遷，可視為是殖民國家對地方社會實施特定統治的變化結果，其中也包括被支配者在這個變遷過程中對空間變遷的影響。南隆地區也在源起於帝國移植行動的空間部署過程中，被確立了政治連結、經濟依賴、社會重構與地景改造。This article is a study on the transformation of space, taking Taiwan's Ci-Mei Nanlong area as an example to demonstrate the historical and social changes during the Japanese Occupation Era. The transformation mentioned in this article refers to the process of social transformation under Japanese colonialism. For the governance of the colony, the Japanese capitalist colonists used scientific governance surveys, measurements, and statistics to build colonial modernity. For example, the Nanlong area, which was formerly known as wild land, was brought into the jurisdiction of the state after the land survey and reorganization, and then through the introduction of private capital, the continuous planned reclamation was used as an extension of the colonial policy. Due to the drive of economic interests and the mastery of land resources, coupled with the introduction of water control, hydraulic and electric power engineering projects, the unidentified wasteland has been turned into arable land. The space and activities of the city are also connected and communicated because of the new transportation. Such a transformation of spatial functions, and even changes in spatial forms, can be seen as the result of changes in the specific domination of local society by the state. In the process of spatial deployment originating from the transplantation of the empire, the Nanlong area was also established with political connections, economic dependence, social reconstruction and landscape transformation.
航空攝影測量應用在原民舊社聚落建築群的測繪研究──以台灣屏東縣瑪家鄉舊排灣為例
Authors: 盧惠敏 盧惠敏 , Hui-Min Lu 姚良居 , 林俊廷 林俊廷 , 劉思如 劉思如
Published: June 2024

本論文探討航空測量技術應用在台灣原住民舊社的聚落與石板屋的測繪調查工作。有著千年歷史的台灣原住民舊社遺跡廣泛分布於台灣的深山，幅員廣大，交通不便，在進行文化資產的基礎資料建構時，實在必須應用新科技來進行有效率且精確的聚落的測繪工作。本論文以台灣舊排灣為例，進行聚落約11公頃的航空測量，所得之正射影像圖作為繪製聚落配置圖的重要依據，建置之地形地貌三維資訊是後續保存維護規劃的基礎。本研究結果顯示，在大尺度的聚落調查上，航空測量技術在聚落的地形與建物的空間資訊建構，大大的增加調查測繪工作的效率與精準度，對於原民舊社聚落建築群的保存與發展上可被廣泛應用。This paper discusses the application of aerial surveying technology for mapping a Taiwanese aboriginal settlement with slate houses. The relics of old Taiwanese aboriginal settlements with a history of thousands of years are widely distributed in deep mountains with inconvenient transportations. When constructing the basic data of cultural assets, especially in the mountain area, it is necessary to apply new technologies to carry out efficient and accurate settlement surveying and mapping. Taking Supayuan, an ancient Paiwan aboriginal settlement, an example, an aerial survey of about 11 hectares is carried out. The orthophoto map obtained serves as an important basis for drawing the settlement layout map. The constructed three-dimensional information of topography and landforms is the basis for subsequent preservation planning. The results of this study show that in large-scale settlement surveys, aerial surveying technology can greatly increase the efficiency and accuracy of survey and mapping work in constructing spatial information on the terrain of settlements and architecture. It can be widely used in preservation and development of the old aboriginal settlements.
Relação entre envelhecimento, comorbidades e mortes por COVID-19 em São Paulo
Authors: Lucci Pedro Affonso Andries de Barros Santa , Paiva Alessandra Almeida , Affonso Larissa , Medeiros Larissa Ellen Sousa , Talarico Maria Victoria Francisco , Cortez Nathalia Dias , Peres Lena Vânia Carneiro , Longo Priscila Larcher
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVO: Este estudo epidemiológico teve como objetivo analisar os casos de doença e óbitos por COVID-19 e sua relação com comorbidades e faixa etária no estado de São Paulo em 2020, com um total de 11.364 casos de COVID-19. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e uma regressão logística para calcular as razões de chances brutas e ajustadas. RESULTADOS: Do número total de casos estudados, 4.189 faleceram, com idade média desse grupo sendo de 71,1 anos. Observou-se que pertencer à faixa etária de 77 anos ou mais aumenta consideravelmente as chances de óbito (OR=6,067; IC95% 5,33–6,90), sendo a presença de alguma comorbidade um fator de risco agravante. As comorbidades mais frequentes foram doença hepática (OR=2,152; IC95% 1,15–3,05), doença neurológica (OR=1,729; IC95% 1,47–2,03) e doença renal (OR=1,727; IC95% 1,46–2,04). CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo pode auxiliar na formulação de políticas públicas voltadas para os idosos e reforçar a importância de ações específicas de prevenção dentro do sistema de saúde pública.
Physicochemical and microbiological quality of a fermented soybean beverage: effect of modified cassava starches
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ-RUIZ Julián David , RODRIGUEZ-SANDOVAL Eduardo , HERNANDEZ María Soledad , MELO-BRITO Nadenka Beatriz , MEJÍA-VILLOTA Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Intensive heat treatments of fermented soybean beverages affect their quality, which can be prevented by using modified cassava starches. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of modified cassava starch on the quality properties of a fermented soybean beverage (pH, acidity, soluble solids, syneresis, and microbiological quality) by a sensory acceptance test. The soybean beverage fermentation was carried out using a commercial culture of starter microorganisms and probiotics. Three modified cassava starches were added to the samples: octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), acetylated distarch adipate (ADA), cross-linked-substituted starch (mixed), and a native starch at 1% concentration. They were stored for 3 weeks at 4ºC. The analyses showed a decrease in pH and an increase in acidity due to post-fermentation processes. The syneresis showed significant differences concerning the sample with native starch, but not among the other treatments with modified starches. The microbiological quality was below the regulatory acceptance limit, and the CFU/mL of probiotics was higher than 106. The treatment with OSA and mixed starch had the highest general acceptance in the sensory test.
Evaluation of Prescription and Non-Prescription Services in Pharmaceutical Facilities: A Patient Simulation Study in the Lamongan Region
Authors: Cici Sayyidatul Adhimi  , Primanitha Ria Utami  , Enggar Ayu Fifianti  , Erika Cindiana Pramudia Putri  , Setiawan Heru , Eka Lailya , Ma'ruf Muhammad Hadi
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical Services is an activity in identifying, preventing and resolving drug problems related to health. A new paradigm that is currently (patient oriented) with the aim of improving the quality of life of patients with an understanding of a drug or drug prescription from a doctor. This study aims to describe the implementation of prescription and non-prescription services based on Pharmaceutical Service Standards by pharmacists and pharmacists in the Lamongan area. This research is a descriptive research conducted by observation using patient simulation techniques. The location in the Lamongan area. The time of the study was November - December 2022. The sample consisted of 34 pharmacists who provide self-medication services at the Lamongan pharmaceutical facility, which were using the simple random sampling technique. The instruments used for data collection were scenarios of self-medication patients (for cases of fever, cough, runny nose), observation sheets, standard checklists for pharmaceutical services. The results of the study indicate that prescription and non-prescription services carried out by pharmacists in Lamongan have not fully complied with regulatory standards regarding pharmaceutical services. A total of 70.23% met pharmaceutical service standards. Special attention is needed in developing pharmaceutical competence, especially in providing effective patient education.
The Effect of PEG 4000 in Co-processed Excipient using Melt Granulation Method on the Physical Characteristics of Chitosan Tablets in Mangrove Crab Shells (Scylla serrata)
Authors: Salsabil Femiko , Mariawati  , Imtihani Hilya Nur
Published: June 2024

Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata) is an animal that likes to be consumed but its shell waste is underutilized. The shell contains chitosan which has many benefits, one of which can lower cholesterol levels. The combination of 2 or more excipients is called co-processed excipients which are then continued into tablets by direct compression. The aim of the study was to find out whether chitosan could be formalized into coprocessed tablets (lactose, primogel, and PEG 4000 7.5% & 15%) by direct compression method and the effect of differences in the characteristics of coprocessed and chitosan tablets with a ratio of PEG 4000 7.5% and 15 % as binder. The evaluation results showed that chitosan tablets fulfilled the requirements for the uniformity of weight, hardness, disintegration time (F1) tests, while they did not meet the requirements for the uniformity of tablet size, friability and disintegration times (F2) tests and the results of the coprocessing evaluation met specifications both F1 and F2, namely: particle size distribution, moisture content, flow rate, angle of repose (very good), compressibility index (adequate) and Hausner's ratio (very good). The evaluation results were then processed statistically using the SPSS application using the independent t-test method which showed that there was no significant difference in the effect of PEG 4000 7.5% and 15% as a binder on the characteristics of co-processed and chitosan tablets. Chitosan tablets from mangrove crab shells (Scylla serrata) cannot be formalized by direct compression with co-processing.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Minyak Jelantah pada Paguyuban Kader Puskesmas Bangun Galih, Tegal
Authors: Eka Purwanto Ungsari Rizki , Dwi Franyoto Yuvianti , Mutmainah  , Bagiana I Kadek , Koes S. Aries
Published: June 2024

Pengetahuan akan pengolahan limbah di masyarakat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir polusi lingkungan.Salah satu limbah yang cukup banyak di daerah Kecamatan Kramat Kabupaten Tegal adalah limbah minyakjelantah, dikarenakan banyaknya warga yang berprofesi sebagai penjual kuliner baik tahu aci Tegal dan yanglainnya, ditambah lagi minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan dari rumah tangga. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut,tim pengabdian Stifar Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang tergugah untuk melaksanakan suatu pelatihan pemanfaatanlimbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci tangan cair. Tim bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Bangun Galih yangtelah memiliki Kelompok Paguyuban Kader yang terdiri dari kader Ibu Rumah Tangga, Bapak-Bapak yangberprofesi sebagai penjual gorengan perwakilan tiap desa dari seluruh kecamatan Kramat, Kabupaten Tegal.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2020. Kegiatan tersebut terdiri dari: 1) pemaparan materitentang minyak jelantah dan pentingnya cuci tangan dengan sabun, 2) pelatihan penjernihan minyak jelantah, 3)pelatihan pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci tangan cair, dan 4) evaluasi peragaanpembuatan sabun cuci tangan berbasis minyak jelantah dari para peserta pelatihan. Luaran yang dihasilkanberupa teknik pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah, dan produk sabun cuci tangan. Secara keseluruhan kegiatanpelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci tangan berbasis minyak jelantah dan sosialisasi pentingnya cuci tangan dengansabun berjalan dengan sukses.
Therapeutic particularities in the rehabilitation of the upper frontal group
Authors: Zagnat Dan , Gribenco Vitalie
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Changes caused by periodontal disease, anomalies of shape and position, partial edentulism, lead to disharmonies of the dento-gingival composition. A controversial topic in dental literature is the relationship between aesthetic and occlusal parameters in the context of the existence of a habitual occlusion of convenience. At the same time, the tendency to incorporate factors describing the patient’s personality, age and gender into the dental composition may bring the practitioner closer to achieving therapeutic success. Purpose: To develop an algorithm for planning and applying treatments with bioaesthetic therapeutic goals. Material and methods: 8 subjects (3 males and 5 females) aged 28 to 62 years were examined, with the assessment of dentofacial, dental and gingival components of the smile, followed by conventional imaging and chromatic analysis methods. Results and Discussion: The subjects included in the study group showed signs and/or symptoms characteristic of aesthetic disharmony of the upper frontal dento-gingival compositions as well as chronic occlusal disorders. The evaluation and quantification of dento-gingival aesthetic parameters was materialized by means of the „guide-schema” developed by us, with the demarcation of transition areas in „critical aesthetic areas”. Through complex therapeutic procedures of occlusal balancing, recontouring of compositional elements and guided layering, occlusal and esthetic curative objectives could be addressed simultaneously. Conclusion: In the algorithm of stepwise planning of cosmetic treatment sequences, the compromise of quantifying aesthetic parameters and preserving occlusal parameters was achieved.
The incidence and management of the rehabilitation of patients with cleft lip and palate
Authors: Porosencov Egor , Railean Silvia , Porosencova Tatiana
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a facial malformation resulting from the incomplete fusion of the facial buds during the intrauterine period between the fourth and ninth week of pregnancy. CLP globally occurs in approximately 1 in 700 newborns, and the rehabilitation of these patients is lifelong. Objective of the study: Evolutionary estimation of the number of children born with facial fusion pathology and their management. Material and Methods: A retrospective study of patients with CLP was carried out through the analysis of the Electronic Register Archive of the IMSP Mother and Child Institute, „Emilian Coțaga” Clinic, who were referred in the period 2018-2022 within the Department of OMF Pediatric Surgery; The database of the National Bureau of Statistics in the Republic of Moldova. The comparative analysis of the results of previous studies from the years 1996-2000 (Lupan I.) and 2011-2015 (Railean S.) was carried out. Results: In the period 2018-2022, 454 patients with congenital malformations were detected in the OMF region: cleft palate 27.5%; cleft lip 13.7%; CLP 58.8% (p=0.046). Of these, 68.5% were up to 3 years, 11.5% - 4-7 years, 6.4% - 8-12 years, ≥13 years - 13.7%. 59.5% - benefited primary interventions, 25.8% - secondary interventions, 14.8% - rehabilitation (p<0.05). According to retrospective incidence data, compared to the previous 2 studies the number of live newborns decreases from 42,844 to 30,813.2 average children/ year, but the incidence of congenital facial malformations (1.97:1000) is increasing in the study from 20112015 and CLP (0.9:1000) in our study are increasing. Conclusions: According to the evolutionary data of the number of children born with facial fusion pathology - facial clefts in children and adolescence from the period 1996-2000, 2011-2015 and 2018-2022 cause an increase in the incidence of facial clefts and especially of the most serious forms in the Republic of Moldova in relation to the birth of registered live newborns who require a long period of rehabilitation throughout their lives.
Application of Diabetes Foot Exercise to Mr. A With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as an Improvement of Leg Blood Circulation in the Anturium Room of dr. Soebandi Hospital: Case Study
Authors: Dwi Yuni Lestari  , Rondhianto  , Kushariyadi  , Sujarwanto
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to pancreatic cell damage. Diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications such as nephrotic disease, retinopathy, heart disease and stroke, and nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy and other complications, which are also often called diabetic foot. This scientific work uses a case report method that describes the case of Mr. A with the main nursing problem of ineffectiveness. A with the main nursing problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion in the Anturium Room of Dr. RSD. The approach taken is to use comprehensive nursing care for 3 days starting on December 23-25, 2023. In this scientific paper, diabetic foot exercises were applied to Mr. A which can be done for 3 - 4 days. A which can be done for 3 - 4 / week within 15 - 30 minutes with 10 kinds of movements that aim to improve blood circulation in the foot area with the results of research measuring the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in Mr. A patient categorized as mild. Mr. A is categorized as mild. Mr. A is categorized as mild with minimal grafting. The application of diabetes mellitus foot exercises is related to improving blood circulation in the feet to prevent diabetes complications.
Analysis of the Relationship between Resilience and Stress in Hypertension Patients
Authors: Suraying  , Hafidah Lailatul , Amir Faisal , Holis Willi , Shiddiq Suryadi Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that often occurs in society, especially in developing countries. The inability to effectively control hypertension, especially when aggravated by stress, can result in a range of complications and ultimately fatal outcomes. Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze strengthening resilience towards balancing psychological stress in hypertensive patients. The research method uses a cross-sectional correlation analysis approach carried out in the Bangkalan Regency City Health Center Work Area - Indonesia. The population was 68 patients, and the sample size was 55 respondents taken using simple random sampling. Data were processed using the Spearman Ranks Test with alpha (α) 0.05. The research results show a p value of 0.004 with a correlation coefficient of 0.384, which means there is a positive relationship between strengthening resilience and balancing psychological stress with moderate closeness. Resilience is able to regulate the balance of psychological stress which has an impact on the activation of the neuro-endocrine system to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
The Professional Values of Nursing Students
Authors: Sovia  , Ani  , Ernawati Eka , Lukmanulhakim
Published: June 2024

Nursing professional values ​​are very important, especially when interacting with patients, directing them to behave according to professional values ​​in providing nursing care to create professional behavior. The process of learning professional values ​​begins when students are in the educational process. The purpose of the study was to describe the professional values ​​of nursing students in the nursing academic and internship program at the University of Faletehan. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach, the sampling technique uses total sampling with 241 students as respondents. Data were collected using the NPVS-3 (Nurses Professional Values ​​Scale-3) questionnaire. The validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the NPVS-3 questionnaire have been obtained from previous research with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.959. The results showed that most of the respondents (54.4%) rated their professional values ​​in the low category. Based on the sub-variables, caring is a sub-variable that is considered low by most of the respondents (56.0%). Professionalism was also rated low by most of the respondents (55.2%). In contrast to the other two sub-variables in the activism sub-variable, most of the respondents rated it in the high category (51.9%). The results of this study can be used as an evaluation by educational institutions so that they can further develop a curriculum that supports the improvement of the professional values ​​of nursing students and can be used as a reference in the preparation of future learning strategies.
Parameter Halalan Tayyiban dari Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam Produk Makanan Enzim
Authors: Zaharudin Wan Maslukma , Sungit Fakhri , Azizan Nurzatil Ismah , Abd. Mutalib Sahilah
Published: June 2024

Enzim telah digunakan sejak zaman dahulu lagi oleh masyarakat Melayu dalam penyediaan serta pemprosesan makanan. Contohnya, daun betik digunakan dalam merebus daging atau ayam. Dari sudut saintifik, daun betik mempunyai enzim yang dinamakan papain yang berfungsi sebagai pengurai, menatijahkan daging atau ayam yang lebih lembut. Namun begitu dengan kepesatan teknologi, kini enzim ini tidak lagi digunakan dalam bentuk yang semulajadi atau konvensional malah ia dihasilkan di makmal dengan menggunakan alatan yang moden. Maka, umat Islam amat terdedah dengan bahan-bahan campuran yang tidak jelas serta samar dari sudut hukum halal haram, sama ada ia bertepatan dengan konsep halalan tayyiban atau sebaliknya. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk merungkai berkaitan dengan konsep  halalan tayyiban dari perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah dalam produk makanan enzim. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen melalui sumber bacaan seperti kitab turath, tesis dan artikel yang berkaitan bagi memperoleh data dan maklumat kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa konsep halalan tayyiban dari perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah adalah keperluan untuk digunapakai sebagai paramater dalam penentuan hukum halal haram penghasilan produk makanan enzim. Keperluan bagi kajian akan datang untuk menggabungkan pelbagai prinsip lain bagi menghasilkan penentuan hukum yang lebih komprehensif bagi penggunaan enzim dalam produk makanan.

Enzymes have been used since ancient times by the Malay community to prepare and process food. For example, papaya leaves are used in stewing meat or chicken. From a scientific point of view, papaya leaves have an enzyme called papain that works as a decomposer resulting in softer meat or chicken. However, with the speed of technology, now this enzyme is not used in a natural or conventional form instead, it is produced in a laboratory using modern tools. Therefore, Muslims are very exposed to mixed ingredients that are not clear and obscure from the point of view of halal and haram law, whether it coincides with the concept of halalan tayyiban or vice versa. Therefore, this article aims to unravel related to the concept of halalan tayyiban from the perspective of Maqasid Al- Shariah in enzyme food products. This study is a qualitative study by uses document analysis methods through reading sources such as scriptures, theses, and related articles to obtain research data and information. The results of the study found that the concept of halal tayyiban from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Shariah is necessary to be used as a parameter in the determination of halal and haram law for the production of enzyme food products. The need for future research combines various principles for the production of a more comprehensive legal determination of the use of enzymes in food products.
Análise da qualidade do ar no ambiente na central de esterilização de materiais hospitalares – um estudo de caso
Authors: Silva Davi Avelino da , Moro Antônio Renato Pereira
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este trabalho visa a avaliação da qualidade de ar da Central de Material Esterilizado do HU-UFSC. Um dos objetivos essenciais das instalações de climatização é garantir qualidade do ar adequada e, em particular, reduzir os riscos biológicos e químicos transmissíveis pelo ar em níveis compatíveis com a atividade desenvolvida nas diversas áreas. Justifica-se a importância da análise de qualidade do ar tendo em vista que se estima que, apenas em 2016, a poluição do ar interior e exterior tenha causado cerca de 7 milhões de mortes no mundo e também é destacada diante do público e das atividades que caracterizam este tipo de edificação. Objetivos: Vistoriar e avaliar as instalações dos ambientes climatizados e coletar amostras, efetuar medições, avaliar resultados das análises microbiológicas, químicas e físicas do ar dos sistemas e ambientes climatizados. Métodos: Coleta de amostras em 6 pontos de amostragens através de equipamentos e metodologias em consonância com as Normas da ANVISA. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos constam no decorrer do artigo. Nos valores apresentados na Tabela dos resultados constam os resultados brutos corrigidos a partir dos erros de medição de cada equipamento, definidos através dos respectivos certificados de calibração. Com relação ao diagnóstico microbiológico doa r conclui-se que os valores obtidos para as análises realizadas, conforme demonstrados na tabela, encontram-se em conformidade com a Resolução RE09/2003 da Anvisa. Com relação ao diagnóstico físico químico do ar conclui-se que também se encontram em conformidade com a Resolução RE09/2003 da Anvisa. Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados demonstram que os calores encontrados estão dentro dos parâmetros exigidos pela legislação vigente.
Abordagens para o ensino de gerenciamento de projetos de software: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Elielton da Costa , Oliveira Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra , Garcia Fabrício Wickey da Silva
Published: June 2024

O ensino de gerenciamento de projetos de software é essencial para preparar estudantes de computação para os desafios da indústria. Os cursos abrangem metodologias ágeis como Scrum, processos tradicionais de gerenciamento de projetos, integração de projetos, comunicação, escopo, risco, tempo, custo, qualidade, recursos humanos e gerenciamento de compras. A entrega do conteúdo combina teoria e prática, utilizando estudos de caso e projetos práticos para aplicar conceitos em situações reais. Os cursos também incorporam gamificação, aprendizado baseado em projetos e tecnologias educacionais para aumentar o envolvimento dos alunos. O objetivo é fornecer conhecimentos teóricos e desenvolver habilidades práticas para futuras carreiras na indústria de software. Para preparar os estudantes para desafios reais, os cursos frequentemente incluem simulações e atividades práticas que imitam cenários comuns na indústria, permitindo aos alunos experimentar e aprender a lidar com situações complexas, desenvolvendo habilidades de resolução de problemas, tomada de decisões e comunicação. Além disso, os cursos enfatizam a importância da colaboração e do trabalho em equipe, refletindo a natureza colaborativa do desenvolvimento de software. Alunos são incentivados a trabalhar em grupos para completar projetos, simulando o ambiente de trabalho real. Outro aspecto fundamental é a integração de ferramentas e tecnologias usadas na indústria. Este trabalho apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) para identificar estratégias no ensino-aprendizagem do gerenciamento de projetos de software. A RSL selecionou 188 estudos primários que identificaram estratégias como Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, gamificação, integrações com ferramentas educacionais e métodos ágeis. Verificou-se que essas estratégias são aplicadas com uma combinação de teoria e prática para proporcionar uma formação abrangente. Essas abordagens ajudam os alunos a desenvolver habilidades valiosas para suas carreiras. Ao mostrar a relevância do gerenciamento de projetos para o sucesso profissional, educadores podem aumentar o interesse e a motivação dos alunos. Este trabalho contribui para a área ao apresentar as principais estratégias utilizadas e sua aplicação no ensino de gerenciamento de projetos de software. Em última análise, o ensino eficaz de gerenciamento de projetos de software prepara os alunos para os desafios da indústria, capacitando-os com habilidades e conhecimentos essenciais para o sucesso em suas carreiras.
Influence of idealized joint models on the design of timber space frame on poles
Authors: Codello Guilherme Nunes , Fraga Iuri Fazolin , Santos Herisson Ferreira dos , Oliveira Ivanildo Amorim de , Rodrigues Edson Fernando Castanheira , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco , Christoforo André Luis
Published: June 2024

The diversity of applications of wood in civil construction is remarkable, covering various structural systems. Such utilization is motivated by the growing concern for sustainability and the progressive industrialization of construction processes, coupled with its reduced carbon footprint compared to conventional materials such as concrete and steel. Wood is valued for its excellent mechanical properties, toughness, and high strength-to-density ratio, justifying its extensive use in buildings worldwide, also driven by its aesthetic and organic appeal, characteristic of timber structures. In this regard, this research aims to provide precise data for a rational approach to the use of wood as a structural system, with a particular focus on round timber spatial frames. It is observed that the type of connection between the elements of a frame (hinged, rigid, or semi-rigid) ultimately influences the design of the timber pieces, requiring an assessment of these influences. Thus, this study aims to develop numerical models based on the Finite Element Method (FEM), in accordance with current design codes. To achieve this goal, a computational tool in Python was developed, focused on design with linear elastic processing, whose validation was performed in conjunction with SAP2000® software. With a significant percentage difference between the two idealized models (hinged and fixed), it can be stated that the models designed for the connections exert a substantial influence on the design process of timber profiles, especially when analyzing spatial frame structures. Compared to the hinged model, the fixed model achieved a 27% reduction in the volume of consumed wood, implying a 33% increase in the volume of wood for the hinged model compared to the fixed one, highlighting the significant discrepancy.