bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Piil Pesenggiri Local Wisdom as the Base of Character Education in Social Studies Learning at Metro City Elementary School, Lampung
Authors: Afriyadi Muhammad Muchsin , Widiati Utami , Arifin Imron , Ramli M. , Maba Aprezo Pardodi
Published: June 2024

This study explores the integration of Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom into character education through Social Sciences Subject (IPS) in elementary schools in Metro City, Lampung. Piil Pesenggiri local wisdom, which consists of four main pillars; respect for others (Nemui Nyimah), cooperation (Sakai Sambayan), achievement (Juluk Adek), and equality (Nengah Nyampur), has been recognized as an important foundation for strengthening character learning in the school environment. This study utilizes qualitative approach and case study in three different elementary schools in Metro City. The research method used is multi-case skin, which collects data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and analysis of learning documents. The results depict that the application of Piil Pesenggiri values in social sciences subject significantly promoted positive characters development among learners, including respect for diversity, cooperation, motivation for achievement, and understanding of equality. This practice not only enriches the social sciences subject’s curriculum with culturally relevant content but also contributes to the formation of positive social attitudes and behaviors among learners. These findings suggest that local wisdom such as Piil Pesenggiri can be used as an effective instrument in character education, supporting a holistic vision of education in Indonesia, especially in the diverse community contexts such as Metro City, Lampung. This research provides important insights into the potential of local wisdom in forming the basis of strong and culturally relevant character education.
School Learning Practice Program in Improving Pedagogical Competence of Preservice Teachers
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study examines the evaluation of the learning practice program at school, specifically the practical field experience program organized by the Education Laboratory of the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This program seeks to develop the pedagogical ability of preservice teachers through hands-on experience in the field. This research employed a mixed method, also known as evaluation research. The researchers employed the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model to assess the program's effectiveness. The findings reveal that the practical field experience program improves preservice teachers' pedagogical competence. However, it still requires improvement and development in various areas, including choosing preferred schools/madrasas, implementation time, and the number of teaching practices. The findings of this study show that program participants who adhere to the program receive more expertise in real-world classroom learning practices. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the practical field experience program at the FITK UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta helps develop the pedagogical competence of preservice teachers. However, it requires further improvement and development to improve program quality.
China's Belt and Road Initiative Implementation Maneuvers in the South Pacific Region
Authors: Sihaloho Rezya Agnesica Helena , Prabowo Tri Bagus , Pamungkas Cahyo
Published: June 2024

The geopolitical ascendancy of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) within the South Pacific Region has been extensively scrutinized due to its potential to both align with global development agendas and provoke sovereignty concerns among recipient nations. It is hypothesized that the BRI could either exacerbate debt dependencies or foster economic emancipation depending on the governance responses of the recipient countries. Therefore, this study seeks to analyze the strategic deployments and the consequential geopolitical ramifications of the BRI, particularly focusing on South Pacific nations. A qualitative method, utilizing literature reviews and analyses of secondary data sources, was systematically employed to extract and synthesize relevant insights. Empirical evidence from multiple South Pacific case studies reveals that these nations have the capacity to harness the initiative for economic enhancement without necessarily succumbing to compromised sovereignty. These findings illuminate the dual potential of the BRI to either ensnare recipient nations in dependency cycles or empower them through strategic economic engagement, contingent upon the negotiation dynamics and governance acumen of the recipient countries.
Identity Politics and Political Parties in India
Authors: Pinatih IGAAG Dewi Sucitawathi
Published: June 2024

India is the country with the largest Hindu majority in the world. Since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power, the leadership model in India has been directed at implementing the teachings of Hindu nationalism, which considers it essential to protect Indian Hindu culture from the attacks of Western liberal ideology. This research aims to provide an overview of how Hindu identity politics is implemented in India under the rule of the BJP and what kind of political strategies and policies have been created by the Indian government, influenced by the ideology of Hindu hypernationalism. This qualitative research uses literature review data analysis techniques. The data sources used are secondary data from journals, books, and websites related to the research theme. Source triangulation is used for data validity, namely by verifying different data sources to obtain valid results. This research found that the identity politics implemented by the BJP utilizes the belief system/ideology of Indian Hindus through Hindutva teachings. The political strategy is carried out by embracing as many radical Hindu groups as possible and creating various policies that discredit minority groups in India. Additionally, during campaigns, the BJP often uses Hindu symbols to gain political support.
Digital Labour Platformer’s Legal Status and Decent Working Conditions: European Union and Indonesian Perspective
Authors: Rahman Rofi Aulia , Hajdú József , Nathanael Valentino
Published: June 2024

This article aims to provide the recent court decision on legal status and working conditions for the gig worker in European Union as well as a lesson for Indonesia through the EU’s notion on gig workers. The European Union (EU) Commission enacted in 2021 a draft Directive proposal to ensure Europe's gig (platform) workers enjoy the same labour rights as other traditional employees. This article employs doctrinal legal research with statutory and comparative approach, as well as court decision are considered as the main basis to protect gig workers. The result shows that the drafts Directive to ensure Europe’s gig workers is relied on Articles 16 and 153 (1)(b) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU), on data protection and working conditions, respectively. It has the advantage of giving certainty about the minimum requirements and procedural obligations that Member States must apply in platform work relations. Courts of several EU MSs, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the UK, already ruled in favour of platform workers not qualifying as self-employed, obliging platforms to reclassify them as employees. Meanwhile, Indonesia's perspective on gig workers remains vague, and the minimal standards for gig workers are unbalanced in comparison to the EU's perspective on gig workers. This article introduces the main notions and provisions of the proposed EU platform work Directive and analyses the current conditions and legal framework of Indonesia in handling the issue of gig workers.
Ius Constituendum Regulates the Cadre-Based Recruitment of Candidates for Members of the House of Representatives Through Political Parties
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad Mutawalli , Ruslan Achmad , Wahid A.M. Yunus , Ilyas Anshori , Wahab Harlida Abdul
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to examine the challenges associated with cadre-based recruitment of the House of Representative candidates by political parties and to propose ideal frameworks for such recruitment. The current processes of political party recruitment are not comprehensive and encounter philosophical, sociological, and juridical issues. Philosophically, recruitment practices and orientations differ widely among parties, with some adopting populist methods and others being controlled by party elites. Sociologically, a feudalistic political culture ties parties to certain figures, promoting a pragmatic approach aimed at winning elections rather than ensuring candidate quality. Juridically, while Law Number 2 of 2011 mandates democratic cadre recruitment, Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections lacks clear requirements for nominating cadres, resulting in inconsistencies between the laws. This research employs a normative legal methodology, incorporating conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches. The study involves analyzing regulatory documents, books, journals, and other relevant scholarly works to explore how legal provisions are implemented in society. The findings indicate that problems in cadre-based recruitment arise from ambiguous principles and orientations in regulations. Future arrangements should prioritize party ideology and orientation, drawing on practices from Malaysia and the United States. It is crucial to establish statutory principles for political party cadre and recruitment, focusing on character, utility, ideology, vote balance, democracy, transparency, justice, and equality.
A Study of English Language Learning Anxiety and Teaching Strategies: The Context of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Nada
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore learning anxiety related to the English language and review specific coping strategies to develop and propose certain teaching strategies for the students in the preparatory year at the English Language Institute (ELI) studying at the University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This study also looks into the most dominating causes of Anxiety encountered by students and perceived by experienced English instructors in Saudi Arabia. The research questions are: What are the factors affecting the level of Anxiety among the target learners, and how can teachers cope with them to a great extent? An interview schedule was utilized for teachers to address the research questions. In addition, Self-rating questionnaires adapted and modified from the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), which Horwitz and Cope (1986) developed, were used as the instruments of the study. Based on the mixed method of analysis, it is revealed that a lot of students faced considerable levels of English language learning anxiety, corresponding to the fear of negative feedback/response and evaluation by many stakeholders. Appropriate coping strategies can accordingly be suggested to make teaching fruitful.
Indian Dramaturgy and the ‘Sacred-Stage’
Authors: Sharma Dr. Shreeja Tripathi
Published: June 2024

The myths of several world cultures display an interestingly common structure. This has inspired several myth critics to discern the coded expression of myths. The changing norms of modern myth-making provide greater liberty to the myth-makers, who are induced to break free from the common interface of parallel structures. Consequently, the evolving scenario of remoulded myths necessitates new parameters of assessment.
Embodiment of Parental Love Through the Medium of Wooden Matches in Expression Photography
Authors: Saputra Ichsan , Juned Sulaiman , Nazar Sahrul
Published: June 2024

This photographic work raises the theme of parental love through the medium of wooden matches in expression photography. This work focuses on life experiences, the daily activities of the creator while he was born and grew up full of love from his parents in Aceh. The theory of ideas that the creator uses in creating this work of Expression photography is in the form of Expression Photography, Composition, Semiotics and Lighting. This creation method also involves experimentation. The creative concepts and ideas displayed in this photo work are a reflection of the creator's daily life. The main object in making this work is a miniature person created from wooden matches. This work is inspired by the author's life story of the sincere love of his parents, as well as daily life activities that the author has experienced and felt. Rooted in a deep narrative of parental love, the project captures the essence of familial warmth and affection, depicting miniature wooden matchsticks involved in everyday activities as symbolic representations of the human experience. Each photo encapsulates a narrative of parental love and familial bonds, visually depicting moments of tenderness, joy and nurturing care. In "In Mother's Lap", "Happiness", "Dodaidi Swing", "Adab", and "Guardian", the creator visualizes the multifaceted nature of parental love, from caring for babies to guiding adolescence. These photos are a touching reminder of the eternal bond between parents and children, illustrating the profound impact that love and care can have on a child's development and well-being. Ultimately, through a blend of artistic expression and qualitative inquiry, the project “Parental Love through the Medium of Wooden Matching in Expressive Photography” transcends the realm of conventional photography, offering viewers a glimpse into the depth and richness of human relationships and experiences.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TEMA 1 SUBTMEA 3 LINGKUNGAN DAN MANFAATNYA KELAS V UPT SD NEGERI 067097 KEC. MEDAN BARAT 2023/2024
Authors: Sabrina Maysah , Tambunan Husna Parluhutan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dalam penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 1 Subtema 3 Lingkungan dan Manfaatnya Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 067097 Kec. Medan Barat T.A 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata awal yaitu 59,33 setelah diberikan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) menjadi 76,33. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan pada hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh dengan uji-t dengan tara signifikan 0,05 yang kemudian akan dibandingkan antara dengan  Apabila diterima, sedangkan jika Apabila diterima. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh  >  yaitu 2,5792 > 2,0484. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa  ditolak dan  diterima yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Maka hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Tema 1 Subtema 3 Lingkungan dan Manfaatnya Kelas V UPT SD Negeri 067097 Kecamatan Medan Barat T.A 2023/2024.
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PEREMPUAN TINGKAT ATAS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sitinjak Septian Doly , Sitompul Deni Ardian , Sitompul Deni Ardian , Purba Ivan Gunawan , Purba Ivan Gunawan , Nurkadri Nurkadri , Nurkadri Nurkadri
Published: June 2024

Analysis of upper level female students’ learning interest in physical education in primary scool. Physical education is a subject that requires physical activity. Physical activity becomes a benchmark in determining students’ interest in learning. Learning interest is influenced by internal factros and external factors of upper grade famale students which include 4th, 5th, and 6th, grade famale students, descriptive and inferential analysis will be crried out. This research is a qualitative research instuments in the form of questionnaires and interview results. The results of this study  indicate that 76% of famale students at SD Negeri 068474 medan are categorized as strong. This means that as many as 76% of the total sample have an interest in praticipating in sthe physical education learning process.
Ice Breaking sebagai Stimulus Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Humaya Riti , Bangun Novi Olivia , Dewi Putri Asmarani , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: June 2024

Guru dapat menggunakan ice breaking untuk menjaga semangat belajar peserta didik selama pembelajaran di kelas dan membantu mengatasi kebosanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan ice breaking untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II dan kelas III, sedangkan objek penelitiannya ada guru kelas II dan kelas III. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan guru kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ice breaking di SD Negeri 050628 Tanjung Langkat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemulihan kondisi dan lingkungan kelas yang kondusif memungkinkan peserta didik untuk fokus menyimak materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Meskipun ice breaking yang digunakan hanya melakukan gerakan fisik ringan seperti bersorak, bertepuk tangan, dan bernyanyi.
E-LKPD Literasi Sains: Media Interaktif Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Hutauruk Ruth Magdalena , Ananda Lala Jelita , Simbolon Naeklan , Rozi Fahrur
Published: June 2024

Tujuan Keterampilan Literasi sains dan berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan di abad 21. E-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model  pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan; Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 060858 Medan Tembung T.A 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik berjumlah 20 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan instrumen soal. Teknik analisi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains tergolong sangat valid dengan persentase kelayakan sebesar 84% oleh validator media dan materi, serta E-E-LKPD tergolong kategori sangat praktis dengan persentase senilai 95% oleh ahli praktisi, dan untuk keefisienan E-LKPD masuk dalam kategori sangat efesien dengan persentase senilai 88,5%.
Pengajaran Bahasa Asing (Inggris) di PAUD Reguler
Authors: Ariin Vera Kristiana
Published: June 2024

Bahasa inggris merupakan bahasa asing yang umum digunakan pada masa kini. Keterampilan berbahasa asing terutama bahasa inggris menjadi salah satu nilai lebih dalam keterampilan berbahasa asing. Di tengah kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat orang-orang dapat dengan mudah berkomunikasi dari berbagai tempat dan negara manapun, bahasa inggris menjadi bahasa internasional yang dapat memudahkan kita untuk berkomunikasi. Mengajarkan bahasa inggris diharapkan dapat diajarkan sejak dini, sehingga kemampuan berbahasa inggris dapat diasah dan menjadi nilai tambah untuk keterampilan selain bahasa ibu (Indonesia). Sudah banyak sekolah dengan pembelajaran bahasa inggris berlabel Internasional yang pengajarannya menggunakan bahasa asing. Bahasa inggris dapat menjadi bahasa sehari-hari baik di rumah ataupun di sekolah namun akan berbeda dengan sekolah reguler yang tidak menerapkan penyampaian materi ajar dengan bahasa Inggris. Di lingkungan rumah orang tua menjadi tutor dalam menstimulasi dan memfasilitasi pengembangan bahasa anak. Pada lingkungan sekolah guru menjadi fasilitator dan tutor dalam pengembangan bahasa anak. Guru memberikan pengaruh dalam perkembangan bahasa anak termasuk dalam mengajarkan bahasa asing. Dengan metode yang tepat maka pembelajaran bahasa inggris anak akan lebih bermakna dan berhasil.
E-Modul Interaktif “Mengubah Bentuk Energi”: Inovasi Perangkat Ajar Berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Harahap Soraya Natama , Ananda Lala Jelita , Siregar Arifin
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan E-Modul, mengetahui kepraktisan E-Modul dan mengetahui efektivitas dari E-Modul yang dikembangkan pada materi mengubah bentuk energi. Adapun jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang meliputi 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 101777 Saentis. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara guru, validasi materi dan media, angket praktisi dan soal tes. Berdasarkan dari hasil evaluasi ditemukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, dimana rata-rata hasil belajar pada pre-test yaitu 51,6 sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada hasil post-test siswa mendapatkan 86,3. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan e-modul interaktif berbasis profil pelajar pancasila pada materi mengubah bentuk energi efektif digunakan. Hal ini terbukti dengan rata-rata skor N-gain diperoleh interval sebesar 0,7 dengan kategori “Tinggi”.
Optimalisasi Adobe Flash dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android
Authors: Nababan Insuriyani , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui validitas praktikalitas, dan efektifitas media pembelajaran bahasa inggris berbasis Android menggunakan Adobe Flash. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Reseach and Development) model penelitian ADDIE terdiri dari 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 106809 Kolam yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket, dan soal tes. Hasil dalam penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran ini menunjukkan hasil validasi oleh validator ahli materi memperoleh skor 46 dengan  persentase 92% kategori “sangat layak” , hasil validasi oleh ahli media memperoleh skor 85 dengan persentase 94,4% kategori “sangat layak”, serta hasil uji praktikalitas memperoleh skor 56 dengan persentase 93,3% kategori “sangat praktis”. Berdasarkan uji keefektifan media pembelajaran bahasa inggris berbasis android yang dikembangkan, nilai siswa mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran, siswa mendapat nilai dengan rata-rata 48,53% meningkat menjadi 91,35%, nilai rata-rata meningkat sebesar 42,82%. Dari hasil peneitian dan data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa inggris berbasis android ini sudah sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
PENGARUH GREEN TRUST DAN GREEN CORPORATE IMAGE TERHADAP GREEN LOYALTY DENGAN GREEN SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING.
Authors: Purnomo Nanto
Published: June 2024

Konsep green marketing saat ini digunakan sebagai trust issue oleh perusahaan dalam rangka strategi marketing untuk menarik minat pelanggan. Salah satu bentuk green corporate image yang dapat dijadikan contoh yakni kegiatan green marketing yang dilakukan oleh PT Golden Missisipi yang memiliki produk AMDK (Air Minum Dalam Kemasan) dengan merek AQUA. AQUA merupakan produk ramah lingkungan. aspek ramah lingkungan tersebut diimplementasikan mulai dari aksinya dengan meminimalisir jejak karbon. AQUA menggunakan plastik daur ulang dalam pengemasannya. Selain itu, AQUA juga mempunyai pabrik hijau yang mengalokasikan sebesar 60% untuk lahan terbuka hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan software smart pls 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green trust (x1) terhadap green loyalty (y) pada produk amdk aqua, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green trust (x1) terhadap green satisfaction (z) pada produk amdk aqua, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green corporate image (x2) terhadap green loyalty (y) pada produk amdk aqua, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green corporate image (x2) terhadap green satisfaction (z) pada produk amdk aqua, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green satisfaction (z) terhadap green loyalty (y) pada produk amdk aqua, terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green trust (x1) terhadap green loyalty (y) melalui green satisfaction (z)  pada produk amdk aqua dan terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan variabel green corporate image (x2) terhadap green loyalty (y) melalui green satisfaction (z) pada produk amdk aqua.
The INFORMATION SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE: THE IMPACT OF USER INTERFACE ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTIONS BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF USER EXPERIENCE
Authors: M. Zacky  , Nur Futri Ayu Jelita  , Nayla Husna Ryanda  , Angranini Angraini
Published: June 2024

Shopee is one of the largest online marketplaces in Indonesia that conducts the buying and selling process through mobile phones and adopts the concept of social media shopping. As the number of Shopee users increases, the challenges and problems increase, as does the quality of service and system accuracy. User interface (UI) plays an important role in shaping user purchase intent. Various previous studies have studied and identified user interface factors that affect Shopee consumer satisfaction, but there is still more information that can be utilized towards comprehensively understanding and analyzing the trends in UI evaluation methods used, as well as trends in UI factors that affect consumer satisfaction, and factors that affect Shopee consumers' purchase intention. Thus, a systematic review of the literature is needed. A total of 120 peer-reviewed research studies were conducted on the research topic of the impact of user interface on shopee application satisfaction published between 2019-2023 and extracted 30 relevant articles from the discussion of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study found that service quality is the main factor compared to advertisements and free shipping used in evaluating shopee, and user-friendly factors are in the main position that affects the purchase intention of the shopee application. This study provides further research topics that need to be studied further regarding advertising and free shipping in influencing consumer purchase intention seen from the UI on the shopee application.
CAPITAL MARKET REACTION TO PRABOWO-GIBRAN’S VICTORY IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN INDONESIA : TESTING ON INFOBANK15
Authors: Fitriyani Yuniar
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the capital market reaction to the event study of Prabowo-Gibran's victory in the Indonesian Presidential Election by comparing the variables of stock price, stock return and Infobank15 stock trading volume activity in the research period 20 days before and 20 days after the announcement on March 20 2024. Including quantitative research because the data taken is secondary data sourced from idx.co.id where the population which is also a sample is 15 leading banks with good performance according to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research results reveal that there is no difference in the average stock price, average stock return and average TVA before and after the announcement of Prabowo-Gibran's victory.
Studi Etnomedisin Tanaman Obat sebagai Penurun Rasa Nyeri Sendi pada Suku Dayak
Authors: Hardiyanti Andi Sry , Sulistiyono Ilham Robbynoor , Widiyaningsih Arum , Sukardiman Sukardiman , Widyowati Retno
Published: June 2024

Etnomedisin merupakan studi tentang presepsi dan konsepsi masyarakat lokal dalam memahami kesehatan atau studi yang mempelajari sistem medis etnis tradisional. Nyeri sendi adalah peradangan sendi yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan, warna kemerahan, panas, nyeri, dan kesulitan untuk bergerak. Hingga saat ini, Suku Dayak masih menggunakan metode pengobatan tradisional yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam seperti tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini menggali informasi jenis tanaman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah untuk mengobati nyeri sendi dan cara penggunaannya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive dan snowball. Informan yang ditargetkan berjumlah 20 orang yang mengetahui tentang pengobatan nyeri sendi melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rute penggunaanya itu, secara oral terdapat 4 ramuan tanaman obat dan 8 tanaman tunggal, sedangkan digunakan secara topikal terdapat 1 tanaman. Berdasarkan jumlah tanaman dalam ramuan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak yaitu 3 tanaman dalam 1 ramuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi banyak menggunakan Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, dan Orthosiphon aristatus untuk mengobati nyeri sendi, sedangkan cara formulasinya sebagian besar direbus bersamaan dengan air sebanyak 750 mL. Ramuan tersebut dikonsumsi sebanyak 3x sehari hingga kondisi membaik untuk mengobati nyeri sendi.
 

Ethnomedicine is a study of local people's perceptions and conceptions of health or the study of traditional ethnic medical systems. Joint pain is joint inflammation characterized by swelling, redness, heat, pain, and difficulty of moving. Dayak tribe still uses traditional healing methods that have been passed down from generation to generation using natural ingredients such as plants. This research aimed to explore the types of plants used by the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan to treat joint pain and how they are used. Quantitative research method using purposive and snowball sampling. The targeted informants were 20 people who knew about joint pain treatment through interviews and observations. The results were based on the route of use, namely oral, there were 4 medicinal plant potions and 8 single plants,while when used topically there was 1 plant. Based on the number of plants in the potion, the most widely used by the Dayak people is 3 plants in 1 potion. The conclusion of this research was the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village mostly uses Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, and Orthosiphon aristatus to treat joint pain, while the formulation method is mostly boiled together with 750 mL of water. The potion is consumed 3 times a day until the condition improves to treat joint pain.
Uji Aktivitas Face Mist Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Hayati Noor , Chandra M. Andi , Fitriyanti
Published: June 2024

Ekstrak umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada S. aureus, S. epidermidis serta P. acnes dan dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan yang kemudian dapat diuji aktivitas antibakterinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari variasi konsentrasi zat aktif pada formula face mist ekstrak etanol 96% bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). Metode pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Adapun variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antibakteri Face mist ekstrak etanol 96% bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) terhadap bakteri S. aureus konsentrasi 8% (6,51 mm) tergolong kategori sedang. Pada bakteri S. epidermidis (12,33 mm) aktivitasnya termasuk kategori kuat. Sementara pada bakteri P. acnes (7,15 mm) kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya pada F4 face mist menghasilkan zona hambat lebih tinggi dibandingkan F1(2%), F2(4%) dan F3 (6%) terhadap bakteri S. aureus, S. epidermidis dan P. acnes. Pada analisis data diuji dengan Mann Whitney, didapatkan hasil pada formula F1, F2, F3 dan F4 memiliki nilai signifikansi p≤0,05 terhadap kontrol positif yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antar keempat formula dengan kontrol positif.
 

Dayak Onion Bulb extract (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) has antibacterial activity on S. aureus, S. epidermidis and P. acnes, can be developed as a dosage form, and further tested as antibacterial agent. The aim of this research was determine the antibacterial activity of variations in the concentration of active substances in the face mist formula containing 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). The antibacterial activity testing method was carried out using the disc method with varying extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%. The results of this study showed that the antibacterial activity of face mist 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) against S. aureus bacteria was at a concentration of 8% (6.51 mm) in medium category. In S. epidermidis bacteria (12.33 mm) was strong category. In P. acnes bacteria (7.15 mm) was medium category. In conclusion, F4 face mist produced a higher zone of inhibition than F1 (2%), F2 (4%) and F3 (6%) against S. aureus, S. epidermidis and P. acnes bacteria. In data analysis tested with Mann Whitney, the results obtained for F1, F2, F3 and F4 had a significance value of p≤0,05 against the positive control, which means there was a difference between the four formulas and the positive control.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Limit Test Ekstrak Etanol 70% Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Hidayati Listya Nor , Astuti Karunita Ika , Rizaldi Gusti
Published: June 2024

Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dapat digunakan untuk berbagai pengobatan penyakit, salah satunya sebagai antidiabetes. Pengujian keamanan dari bunga telang masih terbatas untuk pengembangan obat baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gejala toksisitas serta nilai LD50 dari uji toksisitas akut. Metode OECD menggunakan hewan uji tikus betina galur wistar, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif (Na-CMC) dan kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak etanol 70% bunga telang dengan dosis 5000 mg/kgBB). Hewan uji diamati gejala-gejala toksisitas dan berat badannya selama 14 hari. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi kulit dan bulu, mata, tremor (gemetar), konvulsi (kejang), letargi (lesu), diare, dan mati. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak mengandung alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan triterpernoid. Positif flavonoid dipertegas dengan identifikasi menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis. Eluen yang digunakan n-heksan:etil asetat (4:2) dengan penampak bercak AlCl3 5%, nilai Rf yang didapat yaitu 0,77 dan 0,92. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, hewan uji tidak mengalami gejala-gejala toksisitas dan tidak mengalami perubahan bermakna pada berat badan hewan uji kontrol negatif dan perlakuan dengan nilai sig (2- tailed) pada Independent T-Test lebih dari 0,05. Hasil uji toksisitas akut menunjukkan nilai LD50 ekstrak etanol 70% bunga telang adalah >5000 mg/kgBB. Berdasarkan klasifikasi BPOM, nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori 5 yaitu praktis tidak toksik.
 

Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) can be used for various treatments of diseases, like antidiabetic. Telang flower needs to be carried about the level of safety samplefor the development of new drugs. This study aimed to determine the symptoms and LD50 value of the acute toxicity with OECD 425 method. The test animals were female Wistar rats divided into controls (Na-CMC) and group with 70% ethanolic extract of telang flower at a doses of 5000 mg/kgBW. The test animals were observed for the symptoms of toxicity and body weight for 14 days. Observations were included skin, eyes, tremors, convulsions, lethargy, diarrhea, and death. The result obtained on alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. The flavonoids was confirmed by identification using thin layer chromatography with n-hexane: ethyl acetate (4:2) on AlCl3 5% spots, and the RF values obtained were 0.77 and 0.92. The result showed not experience significant changes in the body weight of controls (Na-CMC) and group at a doses of 5000 mg/kgBW with a sig (2-tailed) value on the Independent T-Test of more than 0.05. LD50 value showed of the 70% ethanolic extract of telang flower was > 5000 mg/kgBW. Based in category BPOM classification, it is include in category 5, practically non toxic.
Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Oral Antidiabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Inap
Authors: Pebriarti Iski Weni , Anggitasari Wima , Mayasari Shinta , Darrojah Urfi Narva’u , Pramesti Lita Aulia
Published: June 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit bersifat tidak menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan secara global. Berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian DM tipe 2 cenderung pada tren yang mengalami peningkatan di berbagai penjuru dunia. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang juga diperkirakan mengalami kenaikan jumlah pasien DM. Ketepatan pengobatan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencegah ataupun menunda komplikasi makrovaskluar dan mikrovaskular, meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan juga harapan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan penggunaan antidiabetik secara oral pada pasien DM tipe 2 di instalasi rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit yang terletak di Kabupaten Jember. Evaluasi ketepatan pengobatan dilakukan berdasarkan aspek tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien dan dosis. Ketepatan pengobatan atau pengobatan rasional berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 100%; 95,45%; 77,27%; dan 77,27%. Kesimpulan hasil akhir evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pengobatan adalah sebesar 59,09% dan ketidaktepatan pengobatan sebesar 40,91%.
 

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem. Various epidemiological studies show that the incidence of type 2 DM is increasing in various parts of the world. Indonesia is one of the countries that isexpected to experience an increase in the number of people with DM. Appropriate treatment has an important role to prevent or delay macrovascular and microvascular complications, improve quality of life and also life expectancy. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of using oral antidiabetics in type 2 DM patients in a hospital at Jember Regency. Assessment of the treatment appropriateness was carried out based on the aspects of the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose. Appropriate or rational treatment based on the right indication, right drug, right patient, and right dose respectively was 100%; 95.45%; 77.27%; and 77.27%. The final results of the evaluation showed that the rationality of treatment was 59.09% and the irrationality of the treatment was 40.91%.
Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktifitas Afrodisiak Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl) secara In Silico
Authors: Taufikurrahman  , Widyowati Retno , Sukardiman
Published: June 2024

Disfungsi ereksi merupakan salah satu masalah seksual yang paling umum terjadi pada pria. Obat yang tersedia di pasaran dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tetapi penggunaan obat tersebut seringkali menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Penggunaan bahan alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan semakin populer, salah satunya yaitu ramuan berbahan cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Cabe jawa diketahui memiliki berbagai macam metabolit sekunder yang memiliki peran sebagai bioaktif diantaranya aktivitas afrodisiak. Cabe jawa diekstraksi dengan etanol 96% menggunakan metode maserasi dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan LC/MS untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada cabe jawa. Sebanyak sepuluh metabolit sekunder terdeteksi yaitu Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, dan Capsaicin. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji in silico terhadap masing metabolit yang diketahui dengan ligan senyawa sildenafil sebagai pembanding terhadap aktifitasnya sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan protein PDB ID 2H42. Dari hasil uji in silico dengan teknik molecular docking diketahui bahwa piperin memiliki aktifitas sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan nilai energi ikat dan konstanta inhibisi sebesar -8,62 kkal/mol dan 0,485 uM, yang merupakan aktifitas terbaik dari sepuluh metabolit sekunder yang diketahui, namun aktifitas afrodisiak senyawa piperin ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa sildenafil.
 

Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual problems in men. Drugs available on the market can be used to treat this problem, but the use of these drugs often causes unwanted side effects. The use of natural ingredients as an alternative treatment is increasingly popular, one of which is a herb made from chili jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Metabolite profiling of the chili jamu plant turns out to be different depending on the location of growth. It is thought to result in differences in natural conditions and circumstances which result in differences in aphrodisiac activity. Cabe Jawa was extracted with 96% ethanol and analyzed using LC/MS. Ten secondary metabolites were detected namely Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, and Capsaicin. In silico test was done using sildenafil as a control in the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor and PDB ID 2H42 as protein. From the results of in silico tests, it was known that piperine had activity as a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with binding energy and inhibition constant values of -8.62 kcal/mol and 0.485 uM.
Paxlovid in Kidney Failure: A Review
Authors: Ardianty Nonie , Suharjono  , Hasmono Didik
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 virus caused a global pandemic that claimed many lives. Various vaccines and drugs are used for COVID-19 both via intravenous and oral routes. Paxlovid is a treatment given orally to patients who experience symptoms and is even considered effective in reducing high-risk COVID-19 virus infections. Kidney failure is a special population that can worsen COVID-19. The purpose of this review article was to determine the effectiveness and safety of using Paxlovid in patients who have comorbid diseases, one of which is kidney failure. The method used in preparing this journal was the PRISMA diagram to select the right articles and Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect as literature sources. Based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, around 4 studies were obtained that were appropriate to the research topic. Paxlovid may be an important option to reduce the risk of COVID-19 in at-risk patients and unvaccinated patients, moreover, careful consideration of the benefits and risks to patients can be reviewed.
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Diri terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Maesa Beki , Hajrah  , Nisaa Nur Rezky Khairun
Published: June 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan suatu kondisi dimana gula darah mengalami kenaikan, yang disebabkan oleh sel β pankreas memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah sedikit dan juga adanya gangguan pada fungsi insulin. Edukasi merupakan salah satu pilar yang penting dalam penatalaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian diabetes melitus melalui manajemen diri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes tipe II di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian eksperimen semu yangdianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe II di wilayah Wonorejo Samarinda pada bulan-Juni 2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa data karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda paling banyak terjadi pada usia 55-65 (51%), jenis kelamin perempuan (77%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (55%) dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (58%). Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup responden yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000. Data pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien yaitu terdapat pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pasien dengan nilai signifikan p = 0,000.
 

Type II diabetes mellitus is a condition where blood sugar rises due to pancreatic β-cells producing small amounts of insulin and also impaired insulin function. Education is one of the important pillars in management to prevent and control diabetes mellitus through self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of type II diabetes patients at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center. The research method is a pseudoexperimental study analyzed using frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were patients with type II diabetes mellitus at the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center in June 2023 with a sample size of 47 respondents. The results of this study indicated that the data on the characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Wonorejo Samarinda Health Center working area are mostly age 55-65 (51%), female gender (77%), high school education (55%) and housewife work (58%). Data on the effect of self-management education on the quality of life of respondents showed that there was an effect of self-management education on the quality of life of patients with a significant value of p = 0.000. Data on the effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels showed that there was an effect of self-management education on patient fasting blood sugar levels with a significant value of p = 0.000.
Akbulut, A. ve Şenay, B. A. (Editörler). (2023). Güncel Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Araştırmaları ve Uygulamaları. Hiperyayın. ISBN: 978-625-6482-70-8
Authors: Piroğlu Esra
Published: June 2024

This study aims to review the book titled “Current Information and Document Management Research and Practices” edited by Dr. Ayşenur Akbulut and Dr. Burcu Aydemir Şenay. The book includes 9 studies covering current research and practices in the field of Information and Documents Management.
ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING BASED ON CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Fitri Ariati  , Retoliah  , Zulfikri
Published: June 2024

This article explores the integration of character education into Arabic language learning in Indonesian education. Character education, foundational in Indonesian education, has gained renewed attention due to societal moral crises, prompting a closer examination of its implementation. The research employs library research methodology, focusing on literature related to Arabic language learning and character education. It identifies methods and approaches for integrating character education into Arabic language learning, emphasizing the significance of Arabic as the language of the Quran and Hadith, fundamental texts in Islam containing guidance on character formation. The article discusses the nature of Arabic language learning, goals, learning systems, and character education concepts, highlighting essential character traits and values. Strategies for character education and methods for fostering character development in students are explored. Moreover, the article outlines character-based Arabic language learning activities, from planning to evaluation stages, underscoring the role of teaching materials and educators as role models. Ultimately, it concludes that integrating character education into Arabic language learning can contribute significantly to the holistic development of learners, instilling moral values and ethical principles derived from Islamic teachings.