bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF SURFACE DETERIORATION RESULTING FROM THERMAL FATIGUE IN THE OPERATIONAL STATE OF AN H13 PRESSURE DIE CASTING DIE
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Bengaluru 560059, India, Achappa Girisha Vijayapura , Darshan Hosahally Murthy Balaji ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Bengaluru 560059, India, Achutarao Bharatish ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Bengaluru 560059, India, Jayalakshmi Kirthan Lakshmi Narayana Murthy ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Bengaluru 560059, India, Manjunath Keshav ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Bengaluru 560059, India
Published: July 2024

The failure rate of pressure die casting dies is increasing due to cracks on the die surfaces, leading to thermal fatigue and fracture. This paper aims to investigate the thermal fatigue failure of H13 die-casting die in running conditions by measuring the surface crack dimensions at core and cavity zones of the die during regular intervals of the die-casting process. The effect of length and width of the cracks on the die surface concerning coolant channel positions was analyzed. Transient thermal analysis was performed to investigate the temperature distribution, principal stress and total deformation of the die concerning to the coolant channel position using ANSYS. The maximum deformation of core insert was 0.0094 mm. Zone C of the core insert, which was 223.52 mm from the coolant channel location and corresponding to 139,237 cycles, had the longest crack, measuring 18.98 mm. Owing to greater temperature gradients, Zone Z of the cavity insert, which is situated 76.25 mm from the coolant channel, had the largest crack width, measuring 0.29 mm. The durability of the die casting die obtained from the numerical model (2.8×105 cycles) was in agreement with experimental studies (2.89×105 cycles).
O MAL-ESTAR NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE E AS INTERFACES NA TECNOCULTURA: A SAÚDE MENTAL DO PACIENTE BARIÁTRICO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM AS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Rocha Flávia Prado , Coppus Alinne Nogueira Silva , Braz Patrícia Rodrigues , Santos Regina Consolação dos , Guimarães Maristela Cabral de Freitas , Ciceron Georgery , Cunha Raquel de Oliveira , Cavalcante Ricardo Bezerra
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo mapear e analisar as produções científicas disponíveis e contribuir com as discussões e os debates concernentes ao tema “O mal-estar na contemporaneidade e as interfaces na tecnocultura: a saúde mental do paciente obeso, submetido à cirurgia bariátrica e sua relação com os estímulos das redes sociais para comparações com outros corpos." Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura. Esta metodologia de revisão possibilita a análise de pesquisas e síntese dos conceitos de forma ampla, bem como a análise crítica dos achados. Para nortear a revisão bibliográfica, foi elaborada a questão: “como está a saúde mental do paciente obeso, submetido à cirurgia bariátrica e sua relação com os estímulos das redes sociais para comparações com outros corpos?”. Os estudos incluídos nesta revisão apoiam a realização de pesquisas futuras e esperamos que as lacunas aqui apresentadas possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas para a melhor compreensão da influência do uso das mídias sociais no comportamento de pacientes pós-bariátricos e os impactos na saúde mental.
Türk Kırmızısı’nın İzinde Osmanlı Dokuma ve Boyahanelerinde Çalışma İlişkileri
Authors: Günaydın Davuthan , Vatansever Çiğdem
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada Türk Kırmızısı ya da Edirne Kırmızısı olarak adlandırılan ve Anadolu coğrafyasında dünya çapında ün kazanmış boyamacılık tekniğinin çalışma ve ekonomik hayata etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Türk Kırmızısı, özellikle 18. ve 19. yüzyıllar boyunca Avrupa tekstil piyasasının en önemli ve kıymetli rengi olmuştur. Esas itibariyle Anadolu’ya has bitkilerin kullanımı ile elde edilen Türk Kırmızısının üne kavuşmasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun dokumacılık alanında gösterdiği başarıların büyük bir yeri vardır. Diğer yandan bu boyama tekniğinin nesiller boyu aktarımını sağlayan usta- çırak ilişkisi, boyama tekniğinde mükemmelliğin yakalanmasını sağlarken aynı zamanda, onu taklit edilmesi zor bir üretim yöntemi olmasını sağlamıştır. Bu açıdan hemen her dönem Avrupalılar tarafından taklit edilmeye çalışılmışsa da başarılı olamamışlardır. Türk Kırmızısının da boyandığı boyahaneler Osmanlı İmparatorluğu için önemli bir istihdam ve gelir kalemi idi. İmparatorluğun pek çok bölgesinde boyahaneler mevcut olup, bu boyahanelerden vergi alınmakta, uluslararası ticarete konu olmakta idi. Hatta İmparatorluk tarafından üretim ve satışı bizzat kontrol edilmekte, dahası ticareti yapılmakta idi. Bu kadar öneme sahip bu boyama tekniği sanayi devrimi sonrasında ticari önemini yitirmeye başlamış, kimya ve makine teknolojileri ile rekabet edemeyerek önemini yitirmiştir. Günümüzde çok az sayıda çalışmada Türk Kırmızısına dair araştırmalara rastlanırken, çalışma ilişkilerine yönelik araştırmalar daha da kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı emek yazımına ilişkin kısıtlar çerçevesinde boyahanelerdeki çalışma ilişkileri incelenecektir
Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin İşçilerin Elektronik Konum Belirleme Sistemleri (GPS) İle Takip Edilmesine İlişkin 13 Aralık 2022 Tarihli Gramaxo Kararı Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Dulay Yangın Dilek
Published: July 2024

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen değişim iş hukukunu da etkisi altına alarak yeni organizasyon yapıları ile atipik istihdam modellerinin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlama dışında işverenin talimat verme yetkisini kullanırken teknik araçlardan faydalanması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu kapsamda işverenlerin kamera ile gözetleme, bilgisayar, e-posta, telefon ve sosyal medya hesaplarının takip edilmesi, elektronik ve biyometrik giriş kontrol sistemleri ile izleme, işyeri dışında elektronik yer belirleme sistemleri ile takip yöntemlerine sıklıkla başvurduğu görülmektedir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde meydana gelen gelişmelere paralel olarak 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren telefon dinleme ile başlayan iş ilişkisinde elektronik gözetlemeye yönelik kararları kamera ile gözetleme ve e-posta denetimini konu alan incelemelerle çeşitlenerek devam etmiş olup işçilerin GPS ile takibine yönelik ilkeler Gramaxo kararı ile ortaya konmuştur. Biz bu çalışmamızda işçinin GPS ile takibine yönelik ilkeleri ortaya koyan bu kararı, Mahkeme’nin geçmiş yıllarda elektronik gözetime ilişkin verdiği kararlar ve konuya ilişkin uluslararası düzenlemeleri göz önünde tutarak inceleyerek tespit ve önerilerde bulunmaya çalışacağız.
İnsanın İnsana Ettiği: İnsandışılaştırma
Authors: Açıkgöz Banu
Published: July 2024

İlk olarak savaşlar, soykırımlar, işkenceler ile ilişkilendirilerek kavramsallaştırılan insandışılaştırmanın artık incelikli bir şekilde günlük yaşamlarımızda da uygulanması bu çalışmanın yapılması için gerekli zemini oluşturmuştur. Bu araştırmada, insanlık tarihi kadar eski ancak sosyal psikoloji bilimi tarafından detaylı olarak görece çok yakın zamanlarda ele alınmaya başlanan insandışılaştırma (insanlıktan çıkarma) kavramı üzerine derinlemesine bir yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Onu insan yapan özelliklerinden arındırıp insana hayvani veya makine benzeri özellikler atfedilmesi şeklinde tanımlanabilecek olan insandışılaştırma ile ilgili en önemli sorun, insandışılaştırmanın şiddeti meşrulaştırmasıdır. Şiddet ile kast edilen yalnızca fiziksel şiddet değildir. Günümüzde kadınların, sağlık çalışanlarının, mültecilerin, göçmenlerin, yoksulların, heteronormatif kalıpların dışında cinsel yönelime sahip bireylerin maruz kaldığı şiddet vakalarının ardındaki meşrulaştırıcı gücün insandışılaştırma olduğu düşünülerek bu çalışma kurgulanmıştır. Ancak her insandışılaştırıcı eylem beraberinde şiddeti getirmediğinden, insandışılaştırmanın mağdurları belirtilen sosyal gruplarla sınırlı değildir. Yaşlılar, ev kadınları, engelliler, iş kadınları, feministler ve mavi yakalılar da insandışılaştırmaya maruz kalan diğer sosyal gruplar arasındadır. Araştırmada, öncelikle insandışılaştırmanın nasıl tanımlandığı ve teorize edildiği, ardından insanın nesneleştirilmesiyle ilişkisi, son olarak da mağdurlarının, faillerinin ve tanıklarının özellikleri anlatılmaktadır
Marx’ın Kâr Oranının Düşme Eğilimi Yasasına Yönelik Eleştiriler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Güzelsoy Halit , Çakmak Şahin Senem
Published: July 2024

Kâr Oranının Düşme Eğilimi Yasası (KODEY), Marksist iktisat literatüründe sıkça tartışılan konulardan biridir. KODEY, kâr oranının zamanın her anında düşmekte olduğunu belirtmemekte fakat uzun dönemde ortalama kâr oranının düşme eğiliminde olacağını ifade etmektedir. Yasa, Marx’ın Kapital’inin yayımlandığı tarihten günümüze kadar birçok tartışmaya neden olmuştur. Söz konusu tartışmalar konuya ilişkin zengin bir literatür oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Özellikle kriz dönemleri, ilgili tartışmaları yeniden canlandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kâr Oranının Düşme Eğilimi Yasası’na ilişkin günümüze kadar gelen tartışmalar gözden geçirilmektedir. Yasaya ilişin tartışmalar iki temel izlek üzerinden takip edilmiştir. Bunlardan ilki (Okishio Teoremi) fiziksel çıktı miktarına odaklanmakta ve yasanın tutarsızlığını iddia etmektedir. İkincisi ise yasanın gerçekte işleyip işlemediğinin belirtilemeyecek kadar muğlak ve belirsiz olduğu iddiasına dayanmaktadır. Söz konusu tartışmalar yine aynı izlek korunarak yöntemsel olarak da ayırt edilebilmektedir. Yasaya getirilen eleştiriler ve bu eleştirilere verilen cevaplar gözden geçirildiğinde, yasanın Marksist iktisatçılar arasında kapitalist sistemin içsel çelişkilerini gösteren önemli ölçüde bütünlüklü bir kriz teorisi olarak kabul edildiği söylenebilmektedir.
Avrupa Birliği 2023/970 Sayılı Direktifinde İşe Alım Sürecinde Ücret Şeffaflığı ve Türk Hukukunda Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: Çelik İrem
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, 6 Haziran 2023 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 2023/970 sayılı AB Ücret Şeffaflığı Direktifi’nin işe alım sürecinde ücret şeffaflığına yönelik düzenlemeleri ve bu düzenlemelerin Türk hukukunda uygulanabilirliği ele alınmıştır. Direktif AB’de cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlamak ve ücret farklılıklarını ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. İşverenlerin ücretlendirme politikalarını daha şeffaf hale getirmeyi amaçlayan Direktif, eşit iş ve eşit değerdeki işe eşit ücret ilkesinin hayata geçirilmesini teşvik etmektedir. Bu bağlamda işverenler, ücret bilgilerini ve politikalarını çalışanlarla paylaşmakla yükümlü kılınmıştır. Direktifin dikkat çekici bir özelliği, yalnızca çalışma süreci boyunca değil, aynı zamanda işe alım sürecini de kapsayan hükümler içermesidir. Türk iş hukukunda ise bu konuda yasal düzenlemelerin yetersizliği vurgulanmakta ve işçi-işveren arasındaki müzakere süreçlerinde şeffaflığın artırılmasının önemi üzerinde durularak bu konuda öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Estrategias en sistemas agroforestales aplicadas al café
Authors: Briceño Salas Johanna Paola , Torres Viviana
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas agroforestales (SAF) que integran el cultivo de café, reconocidos como SAF café o café bajo sombra, proporcionan una amplia gama de servicios ecosistémicos, los cuales no solo mejoran las condiciones socioeconómicas de las familias involucradas en la producción de café, sino que también contribuyen al enriquecimiento de la calidad ambiental en las comunidades donde se implementan. El propósito de la presente investigación consistió en identificar estrategias dentro de los sistemas agroforestales que fortalezcan el desarrollo integral de la producción cafetalera en la parroquia San Pedro de Vilcabamba. Para lo cual se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión bibliométrica centrada en las estrategias agroforestales aplicadas a la producción de café, que permitieron realizar un diagnóstico completo de las diversas estrategias empleadas en la producción de café y en base a una encuesta aplicada a expertos en el área para seleccionar aquellas que mejor se adapten a la parroquia de estudio. Los principales resultados muestran un aumento en el número de investigaciones respecto a las estrategias agroforestales en la producción de café en la base de datos Scopus y Radelyc, especialmente en Latinoamérica. Además, se identificaron dos tipos de SAF aplicados al café: tradicionales y comerciales; no obstante, se determinó que la elección de estrategias SAF para la parroquia San Pedro de Vilcabamba debe basarse en un diseño agronómico que dependerá de diversos factores que deben ser evaluados en función de las condiciones específicas de la región, los objetivos del productor y las características del entorno.
Mitigación de metano a través estrategias de alimentación en sistemas de producción de leche a pequeña escala en los Valles Altos del centro de México.
Authors: Sainz Ramírez Aurora , Carrillo-Hernández Sirley , Celis-Álvarez M. Danaee , Prospero-Bernal Fernando , López-González Felipe , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos M.
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas de producción de leche en pequeña escala (SPLPE) son una fuente importante de ingresos y autoempleo. La producción de los SPLPE está limitada principalmente por la baja calidad de los alimentos. El efecto de la dieta sobre las emisiones de metano en vacas lecheras ha sido ampliamente estudiado. El objetivo fue comparar el efecto de distintas estrategias de alimentación sobre las emisiones de metano en SPLPE.
Análisis FODA como herramienta de planificación estratégica: Colectiva Las Adelitas, Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo
Authors: Rosas-Jaco María I. , Almeraya-Quintero Silvia X. , Guajardo-Hernández Lenin G. , Almanza-Valdés E.
Published: July 2024

Uno de los grandes atractivos por los que destaca Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo, México, es su ubicación ya que está inmerso en el estado con mayor superficie de bosque mesófilo de montaña, con una altitud de entre 1,200 a 2,400 m, característica que permite el cultivo del café de altura en la región cafetalera Otomí Tepehua de Hidalgo
SERMAYE PİYASASI KANUNU UYARINCA ÇIKARMA HAKKININ MÜLKİYET HAKKINI İHLALİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Arslan Firdevs
Published: July 2024

Ortaklıktan çıkarma hakkının yer aldığı mevzuatların ait olduğu ülkelerin bir çoğunda, azınlık pay sahiplerinin hâkim ortak tarafından ortaklıktan çıkarılması, Anayasa ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne aykırılık tartışmalarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu tartışmaların ortak noktası ise anayasal bir hak olan mülkiyet hakkıdır. Nitekim hâkim ortak tarafından şirketten çıkarılan azınlık pay sahiplerinin ortaklık payları üzerindeki mülkiyet haklarına iradeleri dışında son verilmektedir. Anayasa’nın 35. maddesi ile koruma altına alınan mülkiyet hakkının hak ihlali sayılmadan sınırlandırılabilmesi ve hakka müdahale edilebilmesi bazı sınırlamalara tabidir. Azınlık pay sahiplerinin sahip oldukları ortaklık paylarının satın alınarak ortaklıktan çıkarılmalarına olanak veren düzenlemelerin ihlal niteliğinde sayılmaması için Anayasa ve AİHS’de yer alan koşulların birlikte değerlendirilmesi gereklidir.
Approximation of Function in the Generalized Zygmund Class by Double Euler Summability Means of Fourier Series
Authors: Sinha Santosh Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, Lakhmi Chand Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a theorem on degree of approximation of function in the generalized Zygmund class by double Euler summability means of Fourier series has been established. Keywords : Degree of approximation , Generalized Zygmund class , (E, q) means, (E, 1) (E, 1) means.
Effect Of Free Cash Flow And Leverage On Sticky Cost Behavior In Food And Beverage Companies Listed On The Idx In 2018-2022
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Mira Mira , Firman Syah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of free cash flow and leverage on sticky cost behavior in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from financial statements. Data collection is carried out by accessing the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the data source used is secondary data. The research instruments used in this study use the documentation method. The results of the study using statistical calculations through the eviews version 12 application regarding the influence of free cash flow and leverage on sticky cost behavior, the author draws the conclusion that free cash flow has an effect on sticky cost behavior while leverage has no effect on sticky cost behavior.
Enhancing Safety and Quality in College Sports Management Through Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Jiang Weiwei , Nazarudin Mohamad Nizam Bin , Mazalan Nur Shakila
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) and big data can be used to solve the twin issues of athlete safety and sports event quality in a college sports environment. Furthermore, this study attempts to fill the literature vacuum regarding the application and effectiveness of artificial intelligence and big data in improving safety and quality in collegiate sports administration by investigating possible synergies between these elements and the implementation of developed technologies. This qualitative study used a sampling method to conduct in-depth interviews with 18 sports administrators and commentators. Using coding and classification methods, the data were evaluated thematically with a focus on artificial intelligence and big data applications. Research has found that artificial intelligence and big data play a key role in proactively reducing injuries, optimizing athlete performance and enabling data-driven decision-making. It also identifies barriers and opportunities for integrating these technologies, revealing their dynamic potential. This study provides new perspectives on the relationship between safety and quality and the application of artificial intelligence and big data in collegiate sports management. It also highlights the ways in which these technologies have transformative potential in sport. The findings have important implications for educational programs and policy development aimed at managing responsible technology integration and preparing future professionals in the field of sport management.
Arabic Language Learning Problem in Class VIII Students of MTsN 3 Ponorogo
Authors: Ajizah Ratna Utami Nur , Putra Khalis Zamrani , Miftahudin
Published: July 2024

Arabic learning conducted at MTsN 3 Ponorogo has several obstacles including writing and sound grammar, so learning Arabic is considered a difficult and boring subject. The problem of sound and writing is a problem that usually arises in learning Arabic for non-Arabs, as well as experienced by class VIII students at MTsN 3 Ponorogo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that describes Arabic learning activities with the research subjects namely teachers, students and the object of this research is Arabic subjects. The problems of learning Arabic include educator factors, student factors, method factors, media factors and learning evaluation factors. Efforts must be made to include educational training, provide understanding and motivation to students and choose appropriate teaching methods.
Survivor-victim perspectives on the possibility of restorative justice conferencing after sexual assault
Authors: Chisholm Kate , Koss Mary
Published: July 2024

Survivor-victim perspectives on the possibility of restorative justice conferencing after sexual assault

Many have called to hear directly from the survivor-victim (SV) of sexual violence regarding their wants and needs after enduring this harmful experience. We previously reported on broad SV needs, perceptions of the extent needs are met, and criminal legal system (CLS) experiences. This qualitative study used the same sample (N = 11 CLS utilisers and 10 non-utilisers). After an overview of criminal, civil and restorative justice models, participants viewed a brief presentation on restorative justice conferencing. Following it, all participants were asked about their reactions to restorative justice conferencing. The analytic approach used computer-assisted qualitative data (CAQDA) analysis and ATLAS.ti software. The major finding was that reactions to restorative justice conferencing were mixed and were linked with prior CLS experiences and crime characteristics. A convergence of opinion unfolded wherein initial detractors became more positive about how restorative justice conferencing could help some people, if not themselves. Despite hesitancy or insufficient knowledge to fully endorse restorative justice conferencing as an avenue to improve CLS experience, ultimately all SVs believed it should be an available option. The results have implications for broader education on restorative justice in communities to support implementation of alternative justice options, particularly restorative justice conferencing.
Impactul războiului rus asupra capacității sale de proiecție a puterii în plan geopolitic
Authors: Grigoraș-Stănescu Șerban ,   Ministerul Apărării Naționale
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Russia has gradually lost influence in peripheral states that traditionally used to gravitate around Moscow. China’s significant investments in infrastructure development and trade with Central Asian states have isolated Russia, causing it to lose its importance and guiding role in the region. At the same time, Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine has led to a complete breakdown in Russian-European relations and increased cohesion among Western nations. Although Russia has lost its role as the world’s second-largest power to China, Sino-Russian relations remain a vital issue in regional and international dynamics due to the conjunctural alliance designed to shake the leading role of the US in the global security architecture. The struggle between the West and Russia creates imbalances throughout the international system, and the current World Order seems more disrupted than ever in the last 30 years.
Noi tendințe în întrebuințarea diferitelor arme în războiul ruso-ucrainean
Authors: Buța Viorel ,   Academia Oamenilor de Știință din România, Manoliu Răzvan ,   Unicredit Bank Romania
Published: July 2024

In the Russian-Ukrainian war, there was a change in the weight of the use of some weapons in military actions. The very intensive use of ground artillery is observed. It is estimated that about 70% of Ukrainian military casualties are caused by Russian artillery fire, which is an extraordinary component of the armed forces. The Institute of Strategic Studies (IRUSI) in London notes the accuracy, but especially the short reaction time (up to three minutes) of this weapon.
For the Ukrainians, the JAVELIN anti-tank missile and the highly accurate HIMARS systems (error of only 10m from the target) were very effective in hitting some infrastructure elements and warehouses of ammunition and logistical materials. As a result, the Russians had to move some of their warehouses deeper.
A significant share is the drones used intensively by both sides, mainly the BAYRAKTAR (Turkish origin) by the Ukrainians and the SHAHED (Iranian origin) by the Russians.
Influența dimensiunii cibernetice asupra activității forțelor aeriene. Studiu de caz: conflictul din Ucraina
Authors: Onesimiuc Vasile-Cristian ,   Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”
Published: July 2024

The cyber dimension has played an important part during the conflict in Ukraine, but the cyber activities have not had the span many military experts expected. Nevertheless, it is obvious this dimension is highly used by both sides of the conflict, and, moreover, this dimension has been active not only during the entire length of the conflict begun in 2014, but also before the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. The increase in such activities before the start of the invasion in 2022 has done nothing else but to underline the importance of the cyber domain for future conflicts, air force security being a continuous challenge, considering that these forces are among the first ones to have been used in conflict by both Russia and Ukraine. The conflict in Ukraine has shown once more that the cyber dimension is and must be taken into consideration in each and every stage to ensure national security, before, during and after the conventional conflict, but it must not be overestimated in respect to the desired effects and those that can be achieved.
Susținerea discursivă a conflictelor interetnice în Kosovo: tranziția de la mass-media la rețelele sociale
Authors: Avădănei Angela-Karina ,   Academia Națională de Informații „Mihai Viteazul”
Published: July 2024

In Kosovo, ethnic identity played a central role in sustaining interethnic conflict until the current decade. Despite the efforts of the international community to reconcile the parties and mediate the political dialogue with Serbia, mistrust between ethnicities has been sustained by a history of tensed relations, identity politics, but also, to a significant extent, through the media and after the digitalization of communication – through social media. The paper problematizes on the role that mass media and social media have played in the ethnicization of conflicts and manifestation of ethnic hate speech, arguing that while the former has been subject to regulation and professionalization, the latter remain to a significant extent spaces that support the continuation of conflict and even the mobilization of groups. In describing the framework of interethnic relations in Kosovo, the history of interethnic relations and the dynamics of post-war events are briefly presented. Subsequently, through the case study and the method of documentary analysis, the paper addresses the role played by the media in amplifying conflicts in the case of the events of March 2004 and the more recent contributions of social networks in the unhindered promotion of ethnic hatred in the case of a political subject – the import of Serbian products into Kosovo. Finally, an argument is built in favour of the need for a more proactive approach of international organizations and local institutions in Kosovo in combating ethnic hate speech promoted via social networks, which can increase tensions in the fragile security environment of the Western Balkans.
Identificarea și analiza recentelor revendicări universale și particulare legate de Ierusalim „drept capitală a Israelului” în declarații oficiale israeliene și palestiniene
Authors: Mațoi Ecaterina ,   Middle East Political and Economic Institute
Published: July 2024

A few years ago, the United States (US) officially recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, and shortly afterwards the American diplomatic mission was relocated from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem/al-Quds, although internationally the decision was heavily criticized and met with protests on several levels. The US initiative was adopted as such by other countries supportive of US policy overseas, while Israeli and Palestinian politicians were given a new subject of confrontation at least at the level of speeches and official statements. The purpose of this research is to map universal and particular claims linked to the historic Jerusalem/al-Quds in official Israeli and Palestinian statements at the beginning of the 21st century in selected speeches or official statements of the following Israeli and Palestinian politicians: Naftali Bennet, Benjamin Netanyahu, Ismail Haniyeh and Khaled Meshaal by using discourse analysis in order to identify to which type of techniques and arguments the analysed political personalities resorted to in their speeches, in order to convince and influence their audience.
Considerații privind utilizarea aeronavelor fără pilot în paradigma strategiei naționale de securitate
Authors: Chioseaua Bogdan-Cezar ,   Academia Forţelor Aeriene „Henri Coandă”
Published: July 2024

War has always been the greatest challenge for armed forces and soldiers. The modern warfare, through its forms and new technologies, challenges the training of leaders and military structures at higher levels, able to operate in all conditions and with all forms and super-technological systems encountered in the modern theatre of war. Contemporary dangers, threats and risks force the decision-making structures to identify solutions to combat them, in line with their level of technology and the field in which they propagate.Modern warfare challenges leaders, commanders, and staff officers of planning, command, and control structures to identify ways to maximize the combined effects of manoeuvre and firepower and to synchronize military actions in the tactical field with the characteristics of modern technologies and with the established strategic objectives
Construcții provizorii pentru facilități militare – soluții pentru creșterea adaptabilității și eficienței –
Authors: Segal Adina ,   Ministerul Apărării Naționale
Published: July 2024

Temporary constructions involve structures that can be quickly assembled or disassembled and easily modified. Since the adaptability they offer is essential in the conduct of military actions, in the development of permanent infrastructure and last but not least in post-disaster interventions, they play a significant role in the defence infrastructure framework. Real estate investments of the Ministry of National Defense (MApN) must comply with both national legislative frameworks and departmental regulations. Temporary facilities are no exception. By analysing the regulations applicable for their implementation, the article briefly presents the typologies of temporary constructions defined by military regulations, the stages of technical documentation development and the conditions for authorising execution works, as well as some considerations on the opportunity to create a regulation dedicated to temporary military constructions.
Interese defensive româno-germane în bazinul de vest al Mării Negre (1943)
Authors: Spînu Alin ,   Universitatea din București
Published: July 2024

After the Battle of Stalingrad, Soviet forces moved towards the Sea of Azov and the Crimean Peninsula. Therefore, the German forces in the Black Sea devised plans to strengthen defensive capabilities. Among other things, the German 4th Air Fleet ordered the 8th Air Corps to plan the protection of convoys in the western Black Sea and the prevention of Soviet landings on the coasts. The new plans also included the participation of secondary allies – Romania and Bulgaria – with various air units. During March-May 1943, German-Romanian discussions and negotiations took place to materialize air collaboration in the west of the Black Sea. Finally, it was decided that Romania would participate with seven squadrons in the joint effort, especially in the Crimean Peninsula. The Romanian pilots remained in Crimea until April 1944, when they were evacuated to Romania.
“Phygital” Security – A Fusion of Emerging Physical and Cyber-Digital Space Effects – A Compelling Call for a Novel Comprehensive Cybersecurity Theory for Digitalized Societies
Authors: Mândraș Paul ,   Centrul Euro-Atlantic pentru Reziliență, Vasilescu Cezar ,   Departamentul Regional de Studii pentru Managementul Resurselor de Apărare
Published: July 2024

As technology continues to advance rapidly, it is crucial for society’s key stakeholders – policymakers, governmental organizations, business professionals, researchers, academics, and non-governmental organizations – to provide in-depth specialized awareness regarding security-related issues. To effectively address the impact of digitalization and develop tailored public policies, stakeholders must first fully comprehend novel technological challenges and the “Phygital” space. Nations need to recognize that this digital process involves society as a whole. As the digital evolution and revolution continue to expand, it has become synonymous with economic proficiency and digital disruption. The technological advancements and the emergence of disruptive technologies and digital ecosystems, like social media, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Metaverse etc. present opportunities and challenges unlike any we have faced before in human history. Given these circumstances, it is important to reconsider whether cybersecurity fully encompasses digital changes and disruptions or if further research on “Phygital” security is necessary.
Targeting. Evolution through the Years
Authors: Chakalov Radoslav ,   Colegiul Național de Apărare Rakovski, Bulgaria, Andonov Andon ,   Colegiul Național de Apărare Rakovski, Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

Joint targeting is the result of the need to translate the joint force commander’s (JFC) plan into tactical actions. Joint targeting involves the process of selecting and prioritizing targets (classified in NATO as Facility, Individual, Virtual Entity, Equipment, or Organization – FIVE-O), and determining the appropriate means to influence them, taking into account operational requirements and available capabilities, to produce desired effects consistent with the objectives of the operation. It links tactical actions to the strategic desired end state through operational objectives by influencing prioritized impact objectives. Its practical application began in the early 20th century, the First and the Second World Wars (Japanese Theatre), in the conflict between North Korea and the United States, the Vietnam War, being used during Operation Desert Storm, the Kosovo Conflict, the Iraq War, and continuing to be applied in modern warfare.
The Discursive Support of Interethnic Conflicts in Kosovo: Transition from Media to Social Media
Authors: Avădănei Angela-Karina ,   Academia Națională de Informații „Mihai Viteazul”
Published: July 2024

In Kosovo, ethnic identity played a central role in sustaining interethnic conflict until the current decade. Despite the efforts of the international community to reconcile the parties and mediate the political dialogue with Serbia, mistrust between ethnicities has been sustained by a history of tensed relations, identity politics, but also, to a significant extent, through the media and after the digitalization of communication – through social media. The paper problematizes on the role that mass media and social media have played in the ethnicization of conflicts and manifestation of ethnic hate speech, arguing that while the former has been subject to regulation and professionalization, the latter remain to a significant extent spaces that support the continuation of conflict and even the mobilization of groups. In describing the framework of interethnic relations in Kosovo, the history of interethnic relations and the dynamics of post-war events are briefly presented. Subsequently, through the case study and the method of documentary analysis, the paper addresses the role played by the media in amplifying conflicts in the case of the events of March 2004 and the more recent contributions of social networks in the unhindered promotion of ethnic hatred in the case of a political subject – the import of Serbian products into Kosovo. Finally, an argument is built in favour of the need for a more proactive approach of international organizations and local institutions in Kosovo in combating ethnic hate speech promoted via social networks, which can increase tensions in the fragile security environment of the Western Balkans.
Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) – Weapon of the Future –
Authors: Bozov Ivalyo ,   Universitatea Națională Militară, Shumen, Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

Unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) are an integral part of modern military conflicts, being increasingly relied upon to perform various tasks in the interest of the armed forces. The article aims to review the most popular and used UCAVs, consider their advantages and disadvantages and describe the tasks they perform.
Romanian Perceptions of Türkiye and Its Role in the Black Sea (November 1940-June 1941)
Authors: Ungureanu George-Daniel ,   Depozitul central de arhivă „General Grigore Constandache” din Piteşti
Published: July 2024

In November 1940, the direct German-Soviet bilateral contacts revealed some substantial differences of interest, mainly concerning the Black Sea basin and the Balkan Peninsula. The relations between Germany and the USSR would become increasingly cold and difficult, culminating in the launch of Operation Barbarossa, on 22 June 1941. The intensification of the German-Soviet differences was seen as an encouraging development by both Romania and Türkiye, as both Pontic states had been subject to expansionist tendencies of the USSR, manifested in various forms and, in Türkiye’s case, lacking concrete results.Our article briefly presents Romanian perceptions of Türkiye’s importance and conduct in the region, within the context of a shrinking Romania that had become part of the Berlin-Rome Axis system, while Türkiye was striving to maintain its neutrality, sovereignty and territorial integrity. Among the sources we consulted, a number of documents from Romanian diplomatic and military archives ought to be mentioned.
A Forgotten Name: General Eugen Cotiujinschi
Authors: Leșcu Anatol ,   Academia Militară „Alexandru cel Bun”, Chișinău
Published: July 2024

Romanians have a long history of fighting for national unity and recognition as a nation. Despite being divided by power-hungry empires, they have shown immense courage and heroism throughout the centuries. Many military figures have emerged from this struggle, some of whom are well-known from school. Unfortunately, others have been forgotten, especially those who were intentionally erased from collective memory during the communist period for ideological reasons. General Eugen Cotiujinschi is one such figure who deserves to be remembered and rehabilitated. Despite being unfairly overlooked, his life story is one that should be shared with the public. Cotiujinschi was the son of a Moldovan priest and rose to become a Lieutenant General in the Russian imperial army, participating in three wars. His example is one that can inspire younger generations today.
“Ferdinand I” Military High School In Chișinău – “National Energy Pool”
Authors: Xenofontov Ion Valer ,   Agenția pentru Știință și Memorie Militară, Facultatea de Istorie și Filosofie, Chișinău, Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Published: July 2024

After the Union of Bessarabia with Romania (1918), the necessary premises were created for the connection of the education from the province to the national values. The subjects of study were taught in Romanian. In Chișinău, a military high school was set up to form the military and patriotic elite. Based on archival sources, memoirs, period press and literature, it will be presented the process of establishing this educational institution in the second city, by population, in greater Romania, as well as its evolution. Thus, in the historical context, the human resources (teachers, pupils) and the activity framework of “Ferdinand I” Military High School in Chișinău will be highlighted.
Los intentos de Pío Baroja por ser concejal en Bera y el papel de algunos de sus compañeros de candidatura en su liberación el 23 de julio de 1936
Authors: Mikelarena Peña Fernando
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se analiza en primer lugar, el círculo de amistades de Pío y Ricardo Baroja en Bera, localidad en la que desde 1912 residían en la temporada veraniega en la casona de Itzea, así como con sus relaciones con la gente del pueblo y las autoridades municipales. En segundo lugar, se estudian los dos intentos, en 1920 y 1922, de Pío Baroja por ser concejal en Bera, saldados ambos con el fracaso, así como el perfil de los compañeros de su candidatura. En tercer lugar, se pondera la actuación de dos de aquellos compañeros en la liberación de Pío Baroja el 23 de julio de 1936 tras su detención y encarcelamiento en Doneztebe/Santesteban la tarde anterior, a pesar de que desde hace años la relación con uno de ellos, un hombre fuerte del carlismo, era negativa.
Salas de Vacinação: desafios e dificuldades enfrentados pelos profissionais da enfermagem no processo de educação permanente
Authors: Oliveira Elilde Fonseca de , Martins Wesley
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam nas salas de vacinas das Unidades Estratégia Saúde da Família do município de Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, composta por sete profissionais técnicos e/ou auxiliares de enfermagem que atuam em salas de vacinação em um município do interior do estado do Paraná. A coleta de dados ocorreu em cinco unidades básicas de saúde no período de maio a junho de 2024. Para a coleta de dados foi realizada a aplicação de um questionário contendo 14 questões sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e informações voltadas para a temática central da pesquisa. Resultados: os participantes possuíam idade entre 24 a 56 anos, atuando em salas de vacinas a mais de seis meses, e tempo de formação de 1 a 15 anos. Os principais problemas apontados pelos participantes foram a escassez de treinamentos, horário e centralização das capacitações e a falta da presença do enfermeiro nas salas de vacinas. Conclusão: observou-se precariedade nas capacitações e treinamentos voltados para os profissionais de saúde atuantes em salas de vacinação, os horários e locomoção também foram apontados pelos participantes como um fator de impedimento para a participação dos treinamentos, a falta de presença do enfermeiro na sala de vacinação também foi um ponto destacado pelos participantes, sabemos que o profissional enfermeiro tem o papel de gerenciar a equipe de enfermagem, devendo sempre verificar o andamento do setor, aplicar treinamentos, sanar dúvidas da equipe.
Avaliação parasitológica em alfaces-crespas (Lactuca sativa) como ferramenta prática no ensino de biotecnologia
Authors: Silva Juliana Veloso da , Felício João Pedro Faleiros , Felício João Pedro Faleiros , Santos Gabriele Ribeiro dos , Pozzatti Maria Eduarda Alves , Firmino Amanda de Oliveira Queiros , Oliveira Heliana Batista de
Published: July 2024

Parasitologia é a ciência que estuda a relação parasitos e hospedeiros, modo de infecção, métodos de diagnósticos e estratégias de educação em saúde para prevenção e controle. A contaminação por alimentos consumidos crus se torna uma preocupação uma vez que uma das principais fontes de contaminação é fecal-oral. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a presença de formas evolutivas parasitárias em alfaces-crespas (Lactuca sativa) comercializadas em supermercados, sacolões e feiras livres no município de Catalão – GO. Em cada estabelecimento adquiriu/coletou-se um pé de alface, o qual foi acondicionado em 2 caixas térmicas, separadas para os locais de supermercado e sacolão, previamente esterilizadas sob luz ultravioleta. As folhas de alface foram lavadas no saco plástico de origem com um litro (1000ml) de solução salina normal estéril. Após sedimentação e centrifugação o material foi observado em microscopia de luz na objetiva de 40x. Em todas as amostras foi possível encontrar cistos de Giardia lamblia. Ovos de Toxocara sp foram visualizados em amostras da feira e sacolão. Em amostras de feira ainda foi possível detectar ovos de Ancilostomídeos e de Taenia sp. Larvas rabditoides de Ancilostomídeos estavam presentes nas amostras de supermercado. Os resultados encontrados durante a execução deste estudo possibilitaram trabalhar não apenas as técnicas parasitológicas de diagnóstico com os alunos, mas também educação e vigilância em saúde. Espera-se que os resultados contribuam na elaboração de programas de prevenção local.
O papel da mídia digital no desenvolvimento e implementação de currículos
Authors: Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Oliveira Clemilson Xavier de , Vieira Dantas Campostrini , Tomaz Ilça Daniela Monteiro , Silva Rodolfo Gonçalves da , Alves Yan Aragão Mendonça
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investigou o papel da mídia digital na implementação e desenvolvimento de currículos educacionais. O problema central abordado foi como as mídias digitais podem ser integradas aos currículos de forma eficaz para melhorar o processo educativo. O objetivo geral foi analisar o impacto da mídia digital no desenvolvimento e implementação de currículos. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, foram examinados artigos, livros e relatórios sobre a integração de tecnologias digitais na educação. Os resultados indicaram que as tecnologias digitais, quando integradas, proporcionam um ensino interativo e adaptativo, além de fomentar o desenvolvimento de competências digitais e cognitivas nos alunos. A pesquisa também destacou a importância da formação de professores para o uso eficaz dessas tecnologias. As considerações finais ressaltaram que, embora haja benefícios evidentes, são necessárias pesquisas para superar os desafios de implementação e explorar o potencial completo da mídia digital na educação. O estudo concluiu que a mídia digital tem um papel significativo na modernização dos currículos e na promoção de um aprendizado engajador e personalizado.
A literatura como uma possibilidade de leitura do espaço geográfico para o ensino de geografia
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Daniele de , Paulo Jacks Richard de
Published: July 2024

Recentemente, tem-se intensificado o diálogo entre diferentes campos do saber, principalmente, com vistas a melhor contribuir tanto para o processo de ensino quanto de aprendizagem em diferentes áreas de conhecimento. Nesse sentido, por meio dos ensinamentos de Geografia, tem-se buscado contribuir para que os educandos possam promover a leitura crítica acerca das informações de mundo. Para tal, a Geografia tem encontrado na Literatura o apoio para a realização desta leitura. Tal premissa, tem-se atrelado ao fato de existirem variados caminhos que podem revelar importantes perspectivas quando se pensa a relação entre o saber literário e o saber geográfico. Diante do exposto, buscou-se refletir sobre alguns dos aspectos que corroboram com a integração da Geografia e da Literatura, além de uma proposta didática que envolva essas duas disciplinas. Em relação ao percurso metodológico, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sobre a temática investigativa em questão e a busca por obras literárias recentes, como sugestão e base para as atividades. Tornou-se mais evidente que conhecer diferentes abordagens, pode possibilitar uma construção de conhecimento de forma mais efetiva e, por a Literatura oferecer inúmeros caminhos, pode-se também facilitar ao aluno estabelecer relações, refletir sobre elas e compreender o mundo em que vive.
Unidade e adequação valorativa no sistema jurídico: direitos da personalidade e pós-modernidade
Authors: Lessa Karyta Muniz de Paiva , Ramiro Marcus Geandré Nakano
Published: July 2024

Este artigo científico explora a configuração axiológica do sistema jurídico, destacando a relevância da unidade e adequação valorativa na estruturação do Direito, com ênfase nos direitos da personalidade em um contexto pós-moderno. Por meio da análise das implicações práticas e teóricas dessa abordagem, busca-se compreender como a interligação entre valores, princípios e normas impacta a coesão, adaptabilidade e legitimidade do sistema jurídico em face das complexidades da sociedade contemporânea. Do ponto de vista metodológico, será utilizada a revisão bibliográfica, no intuito de analisar, principalmente, como Claus-Wilhelm Canaris defende o sistema na ciência do direito. O artigo destaca a necessidade de uma configuração axiológica do sistema jurídico que ofereça uma estrutura sólida para decisões jurídicas alinhadas com a justiça e as necessidades da sociedade, integrando valores, princípios e normas, com intuito de promover um sistema jurídico mais humano, flexível e eficaz, ao entender a relação entre unidade e adequação valorativa.