bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circular Economy in The Agriculture Sector: A Case Study of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rizieq Rahmatullah , Ekawati Ekawati , Reswari Rianti Ardana
Published: August 2024

This article explores the implementation of circular economy principles in the agricultural sector, with a focus on West Kalimantan Province. An example provided discusses the process of converting animal waste into organic fertilizer through a series of drying and granulation stages, highlighting the sustainable approach adopted by the 'Usaha Bersama' farmer group. By repurposing agricultural byproducts and waste, the circular economy model aims to reduce waste accumulation, minimize pollution, and enhance resource efficiency in agriculture. The study emphasizes the economic and environmental benefits of adopting circular economy practices, such as creating economic opportunities, improving soil health, and increasing crop yields in West Kalimantan. Through a case study approach, the article demonstrates how circular economy principles can be effectively applied to address both economic and environmental challenges in the agricultural sector.
Effectiveness of Grant Fund Management to Religious Organizations in Kotabaru Regency
Authors: Bakhruddin Bakhruddin , As'ad Muhammad Uhaib , Rahayu Iswiyati
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness and benefits of the Kalimantan Selatan provincial grant funds distributed to a number of recipients depend heavily on how the grant recipients use the budget to be reflected in the activity report which should be submitted along with the financial statements of the use of the grant, in addition to being able to explain the use of the budget, the grant recipients also have to create letters of accountability if the budget is used how its effectiveness, the grant recipient must report the activities, benefits, and for what the budget is used. The problems in this research are lack of coordination, socialization, information, and illegal levies. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze The Effectiveness of the Management of Grants in the Kalimantan Selatan Province Regency. This research uses Organizational Theory according by using descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research that the Bureau of Public Welfare of the Secretariat of the Province of Kalimantan Selatan is not optimal in doing the Coordination, Process, Regulation, adjust the existing problems, socialization, environmental utilization which is often different, adjust the situation in the field, therefore the absence of conformity in Institution / Foundation and Bureau People's Welfare Regional Secretariat of Kalimantan Selatan Province. Strive for Grant Fund in Kalimantan Selatan Province to pay more attention to the Coordination, Socialization, Process, Regulation and adjust the existing problems, the utilization of the environment is often different.
PENGARUH PENYALURAN KREDIT CEPAT AMAN (KCA) DAN PENJUALAN LOGAM MULIA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT.PEGADAIAN CABANG PINRANG
Authors: Nurfadillah
Published: August 2024

Abstract
 
This research aims to find out the study of the dominant and simultaneous influence between Capat Aman Credit Products (KCA) and Noble Products on the Profitability or capability of PT. Pawnshop (Persero) Pinrang Branch in generating Profit during 2015 to 2017. The data collection techniques used in this study are documentation and interviews. The data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression analyses. The results showed that safe fast credit (KCA) and precious metals sales had a significant impact on profitability by 92% and the remaining 8% was influenced by other variables not mentioned in this study, namely Creation products and other Products. Where the variable contributes to the output value or contributes to the Profitability of PT. Pawnshop (Persero) Pinrang Branch. More dominant variables affect pt profitability. Pawnshop (Persero) pinrang branch is a secure fast credit (KCA) contributing as much as 88.5%.
The Effect Of Regional Financial Efficiency Level On Budget Performance Of Regional Original Income In Parepare City For 2014-2018 Period
Authors: Yadi Arodhiskara  , Muhammad Hatta  , Ariana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of regional financial efficiency level on the budget performance inRegional Original Income in the City of Parepare for 2014-2018 period. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation and documentation. The subjects in this study were the research samples, namely the regional financial documents of Parepare City for 2014-2018 period.
This study uses quantitative analysis. The results of the study concluded that: regional financial efficiency affects the budget performance of Regional Original Income in Parepare City. Regional financial efficiency for 2014 – 2018 period, the successive valuesare: 15.20%,17.24%, 14.67%, 13.07% and 12.82%. Meanwhile, the budget performance of Regional Original Income as measured based on the effectiveness ratio for 2014 - 2018 period, the valueswere: 130.12%, 94.42%, 98.77%, 99.74% and 89.07%. Both of these ratios depend on the realization of Original Regional Income received by the regions.
Analysis Of Operational Cost Budget As A Management Control Tool At Pt. Pln (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Kota Parepare
Authors: Siti Nurfazila
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the process of preparing the operational cost budget at PT. PLN (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Kota Parepare, to find out the management control system at PT. PLN (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Kota Parepare, as well as knowing the operational cost budget as a management control tool. Data collection was carried out by way of field research to obtain data sourced from PT. PLN (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Kota Parepare, through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was carried out by direct research on respondents at PT. PLN (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru City of Parepare.
         After going through the analysis process, the result is the process of preparing the PT. PLN (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Kota Parepare uses a bottom-up approach. The management control system used by PT. PLN (Persero) Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Kota Parepare so far has been appropriate. Starting from planning, coordination, communication, evaluation, and decision-making. The operational cost budget functions as a management control tool, where the one-year operational cost budget is used to plan the amount of the following year's operational costs and is based on the previous year's budget.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM APLIKASI SISKEUDES TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KECAMATAN DUAMPANUA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Arham Arham , Reski Reski
Published: August 2024

Dana yang diperoleh dan dikelola oleh desa merupakan tantangan dan tanggung jawab bagi pemerintah desa, apalagi Indonesia telah menerapkan desentralisasi dimana pemerintah desa dapat lebih spesifik dan fleksibel dalam mengelola anggaran berdasarkan kebutuhan desa. Meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan menggali potensi desa adalah tujuan pemberian dana kepada pemerintah desa untuk dikelola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemanfaatan aplikasi SISKEUDES terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa di kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di beberapa desa di kecamatan duampanua kabupaten pinrang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Teknik analisis data dengan wawancara yang dilakukan di 3 desa yaitu desa Buttu sawe, Barugae, dan Bungi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan aplikasi SISKEUDES di beberapa Desa di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang di jalankan sesuai dengan Undang-undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berlaku sehingga dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan aplikasi SISKEUDES sangat membantu, ini juga berdasar pada persepsi penggunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan yang sangat efisien. Aplikasi SISKEUDES di desa di Kecamatan Duampanua sudah bisa dikatakan meningkatkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan, ini dapat dilihat dari efisiensi laporan keuangan serta pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa yang jauh lebih mudah.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DESA LEMBANG MESAKADA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Avner Santhi  , Akhsan Akhsan , Rika Rahma
Published: August 2024

Kinerja keuangan pemerintah desa yaitu suatu kemampuan dimiliki desa dalam menggali, mengelola dan memanfaatkan potensi keuangan asli desa dalam mendukung jalannya sistem pemerintahan, pelayanan masyarakat, dan pembangunan desanya agar tidak memiliki kebergantungan sepenuhnya kepada pemerintah pusat serta mempunyai kebebasan penuh menggunakan/memanfaatkan dana bagi kepentingan masyarakat desa untuk batas-batasan yang ditetapkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Desa Lembang Mesakada Kabupaten Pinrang. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yaitu kepala desa, bendahara dan sekretaris desa dan Masyarakat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalahdeskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dalam Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Desa Lembang Mesakada tahun anggaran 2020-2022 berdasarkan tiga rasio keuangan yaitu rasio efektivitas yang di kategorikan sudah sangat efektif, berdasarkan rasio efisiensi yang di kategorikan masih kurang efisien, dan berdasarkan rasio pertumbuhan mengalami penurunan pendapatan asli desa dengan kategori rendah.
ANALISIS ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ENREKANG KABUPATEN ENREKANG TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati , Arham Arham , Dayu Suhardi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui alokasi dana desa terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Adapun jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Lokasi penelitian yang dipilih di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang. Teknik analisi data dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) yang diambil dari 12 desa di kecamatan enrekang untuk melihat berapa jumlah alokasi dana desa yang dimiliki dari tahun ke tahun. Data ini juga akan di analisis berbagai perincian pelaksanaan kegiatannya setiap tahun dari alokasi dana desa itu sendiri Khususnya Di Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dapat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian dari dana Alokasi Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat digunakan untuk biaya operasional pemerintah desa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan musyawarah desa dapat dilihat dari tingkat kehadiran dan jumlah usulan dari masyarakat pada saat hadir dalam musyawarah tersebut dan dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana desa dalam kegiatan pembangunan di Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang, masih belum berjalan secara maksimal. Masih ada kendala dalam proses pengelolaan kegiatan
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN GREEN ACCOUNTING MELALUI PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN BUMDes MATTIROTASI KAB. SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Suri  , Muhammad Abdian Abdillah  , Andi AR
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dibentuknya Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah sebagai sebuah badan yang berada di desa, menyediankan jasa dan atau produk yang dapat di pergunakan oleh warga desa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Model Pengembangan Green Accounting melalui Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Mattirotasi Kab. Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengembangan Green Accounting melalui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Mattirotasi Kab.Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian inii menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis untuk mengambil kesimpulan bahwa BUMDes Mattirotasi sudah menerapkan akuntansi lingkungan sesuai dengan kebijakan dan peraturan pemerintah daerah tentang pengolaan lingkungan, Model pengembangan Green Accounting yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes Mattirotasi ialah aktivitas Pencegahan lingkungan terjadinya limbah dari sampah sehinggah sampah tersebut diolah menjadi pupuk organik BUMDes Mattirotasi belum membuat laporang biaya lingkungan dari kegiatan aktivitas lingkungannya.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT PLN(PERSERO) UP3 KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Putri Ayu Bil Husna  , Nur Muhammad , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penerapan good corporate governance dan pengendalian intern terhadap laporan keuangan pada PT PLN (persero) UP3 Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh penerapan good corporate governance dan pengendalian intern terhadap laporan keuangan pada PT PLN (persero) UP3 Kota Parepare. Ditinjau dari permasalahan yang ada, Pada prinsip independency PT. PLN (Persero) dikelola secara independen, dimana perusahaan harus menghindari terjadinya dominasi pihak manapun sehingga tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan tertentu bebas dari conflict of interest dan dari segala pengaruh dan tekanan dari pihak manapun peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang diuji denggan menggunakan SPSS. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 50 Karyawan. Untuk itu penulis melakukan tehnik pengumpulan data denggan menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara langsung antara variabel penerapan good corporate governance terhadap laporan keuangan pada PT PLN (persero) UP3 kota Parepare, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa good corporate governance dan pengendalian intern bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap laporan keuangan pada PT PLN (persero) UP3 Kota Parepare.
Planktonic Microbial Communities of Thermokarst Lakes of Central Yakutia Demonstrate a High Diversity of Uncultivated Prokaryotes with Uncharacterized Functions
Authors: Samylina O. S. , Gabysheva O. I. , Gabyshev V. A. , Kadnikov V. V. , Beletsky A. V. , Kosyakova A. I. , Kallistova A. Yu. , Pimenov N. V.
Published: August 2024

Although thermokarst alas lakes of Central Yakutia are of great climatic and economic importance, there is currently virtually no information on microbial communities and microbial processes in these lakes. This paper characterizes the hydrochemical features and presents a primary analysis of the diversity of planktonic microbial communities in three alas lakes of Central Yakutia — Tyungulyu, Taby, and Kharyyalakh. It was shown that in terms of the water physicochemical composition, the studied lakes were quite typical for this region; they had increased alkalinity and trophicity, but differed from each other in microbiological indicators. Chemoheterotrophic prokaryotes predominated in the studied planktonic communities, but a significant proportion of the 16S rRNA gene sequences were most similar to uncultured microorganisms whose functional potential is still unknown.
Biotechnological Potential of the Soil Microbiome
Authors: Manucharova N. A. , Vlasova A. P. , Kovalenko M. A. , Ovchinnikova E. A. , Babenko A. D. , Teregulova G. A. , Uvarov G. V. , Stepanov A. L.
Published: August 2024

Molecular biological techniques and bioinformatic analysis were used to investigate the phylogenetic and functional diversity of the prokaryotic complex of soil microcosms. The dominant organisms of the hydrolytic community were different in the samples from different climatic zones. In the soils subject to anthropogenic or abiogenic load, apart from decreased diversity and abundance of prokaryotes, the number of the genes marking the ability to degrade xenobiotics, as well as those encoding nitrogen conversion and metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, was found to increase. Under heavy oil contamination, the bacterial community was capable of nitrification; its role increased in the lower horizons of the soil profile. The patterns revealed in the work indicate high metabolic potential of the prokaryotic component of the studied soils.
The MAMP Peptide Patterns of Bacterial Flagellins and Their Interaction with Plant Receptors: Bioinformatic and Coevolutionary Aspects
Authors: Shchyogolev S. Yu. , Burygin G. L. , Krasova Yu. V. , Matora L. Yu.
Published: August 2024

Conservative motifs (peptide patterns) determining the elicitor properties of plant-pathogenic bacteria were revealed in amino acid sequences of the flagellins of phytopathogenic, associated, and root nodule microflora. In plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), analogs of one (flg22) out of two (flg22 and flgII-28) specific peptides, characterizing pathogens were revealed. Instead of glycine G18, characteristic of an elicitor, tyrosine Y18 was identified in flg22 analogs of most PGPR, which prevents actuation of the phytoimmunity mechanism against PGPR. Molecular docking with the AlphaFold software complex demonstrated reliability of the interaction between the plant receptor FLS2 and the canonical peptide flg22 and its analogs from a plant pathogen and an Azospirillum. However, in the case of the FLS3 plant receptor only its interactions with the canonical peptide flgII-28 and its analog from the plant pathogen were reliable.
Oscillations of a fluid in a circular cylinder with bottom elevation
Authors: Nesterov S. V. , Kalinichenko V. А.
Published: August 2024

The problem of standing waves in a circular cylindrical vessel with an elevation on the bottom is formulated and numerically solved in the long wave approximation using an accelerated convergence algorithm. As a result of the calculations, the natural frequency of the fundamental wave mode is determined with a high accuracy. To compare the theoretical results, new experimental data on the excitation of standing surface gravity waves in a circular cylindrical vessel with parabolic and conical elevations at the bottom are presented. It is shown that the calculated and measured natural frequencies of the fundamental wave mode in vessels with the profiled bottom coincide between themselves.
Load motion on an ice cover in the presence of a liquid layer with velocity shear
Authors: Tkacheva L. А.
Published: August 2024

The behavior of an ice cover on the surface of an ideal incompressible fluid of finite depth under the action of a pressure domain that moves rectilinearly at a constant velocity in the presence of a current with velocity shift in the upper layer is studied. It is assumed that the ice deflection is steady in the coordinate system moving with the load. The Fourier transform method is used within the framework of the linear wave theory. The critical velocities, the deflection of ice cover, and the wave forces are studied depending on the current velocity gradient, the shear layer thickness, the direction of motion, and the compression ratio.
Modeling of the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA 0015 airfoil from the data of numerical calculations of the flow
Authors: Abramova К. А. , Alieva D. А. , Sudakov V. G. , Khrabrov А. N.
Published: August 2024

The possible application of the results of numerical modeling in developing an approximate phenomenological mathematical aerodynamic model applicable in solving the problems of dynamics is studied with reference to the example of the unsteady flow past the NACA 0015 airfoil oscillating in the angle of attackat different frequencies, amplitudes, and mean angles of attack. For this purpose, the Reynolds equations are solved in both steady and unsteady formulations, together with thek–ω-SST turbulence model. The results of the calculations are validated by means of comparing them with the experimental data. The model of the normal force and the longitudinal moment formulated within the frameworkof an approach introducing an internal dynamic variable is identified according to the data of calculations. The results of the modeling are compared with the numerical and experimental data. The comparison with the conventional approach to the modeling based on the linear unsteady model with the use of dynamic derivatives is also carried out.
Analysis Of Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability In Solving Pisa-Oriented Questions Content Change And Relationship Judging From Self-Efficacy
Authors: Mumfaza Risqia , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: August 2024

Study This aims to analyze the connections between the ability of literacy mathematical students to finish questions on PISA Change and relationships, which are oriented on content and levels of efficiency. Study This uses design study descriptive qualitative. The sample for this research consisted of three class VIII B students at SMPN 3 Colomadu, Karanganyar Regency. The three subjects were selected based on the results of responses to the questionnaire and PISA questions, taking into account their level of self-efficacy, which was divided into low, medium, and high. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire regarding student self-efficacy and PISA questions related to Change and Relationship content. After analyzing the questionnaire and students' answers, they interviewed the three subjects. The research results show that students' mathematical literacy skills in solving questions oriented towards changes in PISA content and their interrelationships require improvement. The level of students' self-efficacy in solving mathematics literacy problems is classified as moderate, and there is a significant positive relationship between mathematics literacy abilities and students' self-efficacy.
Model Karakteristik Kontak Logam-Oksida-Semikonduktor dan Konsentrasi Ketidakmurnian Pembawa Pada Daerah Deplesi dan Oksida
Authors: Ngaderman Hubertus
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan pemodelan karakteristik untuk tegangan maju dan balik, peranan oksida sebagai penghalang pada kontak antara semikonduktor logam. Pada saat diberikan tegangan maju atau balik, baik untuk tipe  dan  semikonduktor mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda. Di dalam riset ini hanya ditinjau tipe . Ketidakmurnian konsentrasi pembawa di dalam semikonduktor dan berapa lebar material oksida, wilayah deplesi dan wilayah aktif juga ditinjau.  Metode yang digunakan adalah menelaah konsep kontak logam – oksida – semikonduktor. Selain itu digunakan konsep dasar pita energi untuk menjelaskan peristiwa aliran pembawa di dalam semikonduktor yang akan menghadirkan pita gap , level pita konduksi , dan level energi valensi . Hasil penelitian yang pertama adalah berupa karakteristik sambungan logam – oksida – semikonduktor tipe  ketika sebuah tegangan negatif , dan positif  diterapkan pada plat logam. Kedua adalah mencari persamaan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ketidakmurnian substrat . Persamaan tersebut bisa menunjukkan berapa besar konsentrasi ketidak murnian di dalam semikonduktor dan berapa lebar material oksida, wilayah deplesi dan wilayah aktif.
Identifikasi Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode PCI (Studi Kasus Jalan Sungai Musi Kabupaten Bone)
Authors: Iskandar Andi Cempana Sari , Angka Andi Batari , Asdar Muhammad , Saputra Edil
Published: August 2024

Jalan adalah infrastruktur transportasi penting yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan berbagai aspek kehidupan sehingga diharapkan tidak timbul kerusakan selama masa layanannya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemeliharaan jalan untuk meminimalisir kerusakan jalan. Model pemeliharaan jalan yang akurat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi kerusakan jalan kemudian melakukan penilaian kondisi jalan, salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Jalan Sungai Musi Kabupaten Bone merupakan salah satu ruas jalan yang mempunyai lalu lintas rendah akan tetapi banyak yang mengalami kerusakan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan volume kendaraan dan terdapat muatan kendaraan berat yang melebihi kapasitas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan jalan dan memperoleh nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan menggunakan metode PCI pada Jalan Sungai Musi. Pengumpulan data pada ruas Jalan Sungai Musi ini dilakukan dengan survei kerusakan permukaan jalan dengan metode PCI yang dibantu dengan peralatan sederhana. Hasilnya diperoleh bahwa kerusakan jalan didominasi oleh retak memanjang dan melintang sebesar 115,7 m2 serta retak kulit buaya sebesar 113,62 m2. Nilai PCI tertinggi terdapat pada Segmen 8 (STA 2+200 â€“ 2+300) sebesar 82% dengan kategori PCI sangat baik, sedangkan nilai PCI terendah terdapat pada Segmen 20 (STA 3+400 â€“ 3+500) dengan nilai PCI sebesar 0 yang dikategorikan gagal. Rata-rata nilai PCI, yaitu 43 dengan kategori PCI sedang dan perlu dilakukan pelapisan tambahan (overlay).
Structural-phase state and properties of heat and wear resistant cast irons of Cr–Mn–Ni–Ti system additionally alloyed with Al and Nb
Authors: Molochkova O. S. , Petrochenko E. V
Published: August 2024

The paper presents the data on phase composition and structure forming for the alloys, on distribution of elements among the alloy structural components, on variation of wear resistance, scale resistance, growing stability and mechanical properties of cast iron of Cr–Mn–Ni–Ti–Al–Nb system depending on different aluminium and niobium content and thermal ac-cumulating capacity of a casting mould. Complex carbides (Nb, Ti)C are forming in white cast iron during niobium alloying. Quantitative metallographic analysis of (Nb, Ti)C carbides and (Cr, Fe, Mn)7C3 complex carbides was carried out on the samples with examined composition. Aluminium provides favourable influence on forming of the thin protective spinel-type films with minimal amount of defects; diffusion through such oxide film is very difficult. Joint alloying by aluminium and niobium leads to simultaneous increase of heat resistance and wear resistance. Wear resistance increased as a result of enlargement of the part of primary carbides (Nb, Ti)C with high hardness in the structure of cast iron. Composition of oxide films includes aluminium, which strengthens their protective properties and rises of the alloy scale resistance. It is found for the first time that niobium doping leads to secondary solidification during cooling in the casting mold. Dispersion particles of М7С3 carbides are forming in solid state, thereby no structure degradation occurs during testing at increased temperatures, and growing stability rises. On the basis of the complex of the conducted researches the rational composition of heat and wear resistant cast iron is offered at the following ratio of components, wt. %: 2.1–2.2 C; 4.5–5.0 Mn; 18.0–19.0 Cr; 1.0–1.2 Ni; 0.4–0.6 Ti, 2.0 Nb; 2.0 Al. Wear resistance increased 1.2 times compared to cast irons before the introduction of aluminum and niobium, and scale resistance – 2.4–4.5 times depending on the type of casting mold, the index of growth resistance is equal to zero for cast irons cast in dry SLM
ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT OF SPORTS AND TOURIST FACILITIES ON NATURAL LANDSCAPES
Authors: Sosnova Nadiya
Published: August 2024

The paper covers the issue of the impact of sports and recreational facilities on natural landscapes. Tourism and skiing are the main contributors to the economy of mountainous areas and at the same time the reason for landscape change. Large sports and recreational complexes are barriers to the spread of native flora and animal migration, and their infrastructure (ski slopes, surface parking lots, etc.) changes the top layer of the relief. The ten most visited ski resorts in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Zakarpattia regions were selected for analysis.
Based on the typology of dividing the landscape into three groups according to the criteria of correlation between the range of anthropogenic pressure and indicators of changes in natural elements, it can be claimed that of the ski resorts under analysis, only the facilities with an area of 7-50 hectares - Krutohir 365, Bukovytsia, and Plai - are facilities that do not cause irreversible transformations of natural landscapes. Ski resorts with an area of 70 - 130 hectares - Dynamo-Trostyan, Zakhar Berkut, Syanky, Tysovets, Pylypets, Krasiya - cover the territory beyond the 500-meter radius of the zone of high anthropogenic pressure, but do not exceed the environmental impact within a radius of 3,000 meters, which is interpreted as moderate pressure with possible fragmentation of small natural areas.
Complexes with an area of 1000 hectares or more are classified as impacting the environment at a distance of more than 3000 meters, which implies significant negative consequences. These include the Bukovel complex, whose development, together with lift stations and ski slopes, was calculated based on open Google Earth data using visual signs of changes in vegetation cover and covers 9,894,100 square meters. Together with the 3000-meter zone of anthropogenic impact, a large "spot" is formed, whose environmental impact is the destruction of sustainable natural connections. Also, large recreation complexes affect the change of established communications between villages, meadows, and hayfields, which are important in the traditional economy of the local population.
QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES AT TRANSPORT AND TRANSFER NODES
Authors: Timokhin Viktor , Shchurova Viktoria , Harbar Maryna
Published: August 2024

The article inspects the architectural and planning characteristics of transport interchange nodes, based on which the following characteristics are distinguished: the transport function of the node; power, number of interacting connections; volumes of functional load; organization of spatial interconnection of buildings, pedestrian and transport communications; intensification of environment use. The importance of the formation of comfortable open public spaces in the development of architectural, planning, and volume-spatial solutions. Preference to the organization of functional connections, the development of rational transport and pedestrian schemes, their vertical distribution. The aesthetics and compositional significance of the building depends on the significance of the node in the planning scheme of the city. The modern experience of the construction of transport interchanges, accentuation of high-rise construction of key points of the transport framework was analyze. As a result, examples of conceptual projects of the architectural environment design department illustrated the program of creating a social and urban complex in Kyiv. The new ideology of the development of the dominant Kyiv spatial structures is in accordance with the features of the location, which correspond to the traditional features and differences of the cities that connect the exit highways, modern social and economic needs. Qualitative indicators of the formation of open public spaces of transport hubs: accessibility, variety of activities, comfort and safety, hospitality of the place, points of attraction, socialization of the space.
METHODS OF TRANSPORT MODELLING AS RESEARCH TOOLS IN CREATING TRAFFIC SAFETY MODELS IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: Ivasenko Vitalii , Zavalny Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

In a modern city with heavy traffic and increasing complexity of transportation systems, the issue of traffic planning to minimize the number of road accidents becomes particularly acute.
Transport modelling is one of the tools used in the research and development of traffic models in urban areas. By using transport modelling, it is possible to identify potential hazards and evaluate the effectiveness of proposed safety measures that reduce accident risks and improve traffic safety in urban planning.
Existing transport modelling methods, including microscopic, mesoscopic, macroscopic, dynamic, and static, have been examined. An analysis of the main characteristics of each method was conducted, along with the software that supports their implementation, evaluating the advantages and limitations of each method as research tools in creating traffic safety models in urban areas.
As a result of the study, the simulation micromodelling method was proposed for assessing safety levels when analyzing existing solutions or during the design phase of new elements of the street and road network in cities. Key factors have been identified that justify the use of micromodelling when forming a traffic safety model.
Based on the research, it was found that for assessing the safety level of existing solutions for street and road network elements and during the development of a traffic safety model in urban areas, the simulation micromodelling method is the most appropriate. At the same time, applying a set of measures to adapt the chosen implementation of this method to a specific type of street and road network element significantly improves the accuracy of traffic safety assessment results in cities.
On Purported Physical Realizations of So-called Quantum Information Technologies
Authors: Li Guang-Liang
Published: August 2024

Bell’s inequality is derived by resorting to a hidden-variable theory devised for resolving the Einstein-Bohr debate on the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics. The legitimacy of quantum superposition for describing the physical world is the essence of the debate. Einstein argued against the legitimacy of quantum superposition. Testing Bell’s inequality by experiment with the experimental result explained by Bell’s theorem opened the door to so-called quantum information technologies. In quantum information theory, “quantum bit” (or “qubit” for short) in a form of quantum superposition is supposed to carry quantum information. Although most physicists believe that Einstein’s vision of the physical world contradicts the experimental result of testing Bell’s inequality, actually neither the experimental result nor Bell’s theorem is relevant to Einstein’s viewpoint. In the present paper, a new principle, the general principle of measurements, is proved as a mathematical theorem. Based on this principle, the experiment for testing Bell’s inequality and so-called experimental evidence for physically realizable “qubit” are scrutinized. The findings are as follows. The experimental result of testing Bell’s inequality and the measurement outcomes of experiments involving “qubit” are all erroneously explained. Bell’s inequality failed to capture the essence of the Einstein-Bohr debate, and Bell’s theorem is irrelevant to Einstein’s vision of the physical world. Quantum mechanics can be completed by using disjunction (“or”) as the logical relation between the orthonormal vectors that span an arbitrarily given Hilbert space without resorting to any hidden-variable theory, while the mathematical setting will remain essentially unchanged. All kinds of “qubit” violate the general principle of measurements and can only describe imaginary objects that do not exist in the physical world. The findings inevitably lead to a very regrettable conclusion: Quantum information has no physical carers and all quantum information technologies are not physically realizable.
PENERAPAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA PADA DESA GEDANGSEWU KECAMATAN PARE
Authors: Annisa Eva , Sari Firginia Mega , Laili Mita Nur , Mutiara Nisa
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya laporan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang harus dihasilkan dalam 1 periode akuntansi tanpa menggunakan teknologi informasi, terkadang menyebabkan ketidaktepatan waktu dalam pelaporannya serta laporan yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai dengan format atau ketentuan karena terbatasnya waktu yang dimiliki, Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) mengembangkan suatu aplikasi untuk pengelolaan keuangan desa yaitu Sistem Keuangan Desa atau biasa disebut Siskeudes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai Sistem Keuangan Desa, penerapan Siskeudes, serta perkembangan Siskeudes Desa Gedangsewu Pare. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 Maret 2024 sampai dengan 30 April 2024 bertempat di Kantor Desa Gedangsewu, Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri. Dengan adanya SISKEUDES di Desa Gedangsewu yaitu demi mewujudkan akuntabilitas desa dan dapat membantu kegiatan Dana Desa dalam proses pengelolaan keuangan dan dapat menghasilkan laporan keuangan, sehingga menjadi efektif dan efisien untuk kinerja Desa walaupun terdapat kekurangan mengenal sistem yang terkadang mengalami kendala. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan langsung yaitu melalui wawancara sekretaris desa untuk menggali informasi mengenai sistem keuangan desa di Desa Gedangsewu. Temuan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan system keuangan desa untuk membantu pemerintahan desa dalam pelaporan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi wawasan mengenai system keuangan desa, penerapannya serta perkembangannya.
PENGARUH TITIPAN WADI’AH (SIMPANAN WADI’AH) TERHADAP TINGKAT INSENTIF WADI’AH DAN LABA (Studi Kasus Pada BMT Rizwa Manba’ul Ulum Tulungagung)
Authors: Sari Delia Intan Arum , Niam Muhammad Alfa , Srikalimah Srikalimah
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of Wadi'ah Savings on Wadi'ah Bonus Rates and Profits at BMT Rizwa Manba'ul Ulum Tulungagung Years 2019 - 2021. This research originates from the financial reports of BMT Rizwa Manba'ul Ulum Tulungagung. The analysis technique used includes descriptive test, classic assumption test, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis testing. And the SPSS 24 data processing tool. Based on data processing, the results showed that in this study the Sig value of Wadi'ah Deposits (Wadi'ah Deposits) has a value of 0.006 which means that Wadi'ah Deposits (Wadi'ah Deposits) has an influence against wadi'ah incentives. Because the value of the test results shows a smaller value than the (sig) value of 0.05 (0.006 <0.05) and in this study the Sig value for Wadi'ah Deposits (Wadi'ah Savings) has a value of 0.001 it can be said that Wadi'ah Deposits (Wadi'ah Deposits) have an influence on profits. Because the value of the test results is smaller than the significance value (sig) of 0.05 (0.001 <0.05).
Keywords: Profit, Wadiah Savings, Wadiah Bonus.
 
Keywords: E-Filing, NPWP, Knowledge, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Convenience, Confidentiality Security, Experience.
Dinamika Penyelesaian Harta Bersama: Perbedaan Pandangan Tokoh Agama di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah
Authors: Asqia Az-zahra Indi , Milhan
Published: August 2024

The ideal division of shared property, as stipulated in Article 96, Paragraph 1 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), mandates an equitable division of two equal parts in the event of divorce. However, the reality in Bagan Sinembah reveals prolonged delays in resolving shared property issues, attributed to a lack of understanding and legal socialization. This study aims to explore the dynamics and challenges of applying shared property laws in the region. The article is a literature-based study with a qualitative approach, employing empirical legal research and socio-legal analysis. The research findings reveal that the dynamics of shared property division in Bagan Sinembah highlight challenges in legal implementation, particularly concerning prolonged delays. Differences in opinion among religious leaders regarding the division of shared property contribute to this issue. Some religious leaders believe that the husband has the right to use shared property without involving the children, while others refer to QS. An-Nisa, verse 10, which addresses the rights of children in inheritance.
Kinerja Kelompok Lumbung Pangan Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Ramdan Mochamad , Sujaya Dedi Herdiansah , Pardani Cecep , Djuliansah Dedi
Published: August 2024

Institutional performance is defined as the ability of an institution to use its resources efficiently and produce output that is in line with its objectives and relevant to the needs of its users. The main problems often faced by food barns in Ciamis Regency include weak institutional capacity and low participation, so this research aims to determine the performance of Food Barn Groups in Ciamis Regency.
The type of research used in this research is the survey method. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data. Respondents were drawn using a simple random method. The number of respondents was 57. To determine the performance of food barns, they were divided into 3 categories, namely high, medium and low, and descriptive analysis was carried out. The results of the research show that the performance of the Food Granary Group in Ciamis Regency is in the high category. The level of institutional structure, clarity of rules, knowledge and participation of members is included in the high category, while the level of achievement is included in the medium category, this shows that the achievements targeted by the food barn are not optimal. The food barn's target achievement was not optimal due to the food barn members getting harvest results (production) that were less than optimal and the same as the previous year. Production is less than optimal due to pest attacks and erratic rainfall.
A Conveyor-Based Earthmoving Machine for Deep, Top-Down Excavations
Authors: Li Haibin
Published: August 2024

This paper reports the development and testing of an innovative type of earthmoving machine. The track-type belt conveyor (TTBC) can remove soil horizontally from deep excavations. The TTBC is more flexible than traditional conveyors used in factories, because it is self-moving (via two tracks) and foldable. Moreover, several TTBCs can work together to transport a continuous stream of soil over long horizontal distances, which can significantly improve earthmoving efficiency. Field tests were performed to assess the practical feasibility of single and multiple TTBCs. They were used in a long, narrow, deep excavation below a railway station. The site was constructed using a top-down method with a single soil exit at one end. The tests showed that the new TTBC is flexible and efficient for removing non-cohesive soils from deep excavation sites.
Analysis of the Influence of Velocity Effect on the Indirect Tensile Strength Test Results of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Zhu Wenzhe
Published: August 2024

The asphalt mixture AC-20C was compacted by standard method, and the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete specimens were tested. In the test process, the difference of indirect tensile strength is investigated by using different loading rates, so as to evaluate the correlation between the test process and the test results of asphalt mix-ture. The test results show that: when the appropriate loading speed is adopted, the asphalt mixture test can achieve more ideal test results, and different test conditions will produce completely different results, so that the test data are completely distorted. Under the condition of excluding other factors, more real test data can be obtained, so the test should be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the specification.
PENGARUH METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HOTS) PADA ADAB BERMEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Anisah Giati , Risma Wahyu Dinda Dwi
Published: August 2024

: Learning in the 21st century demands various skills that must be mastered by students in formulating problems, finding out from various sources, thinking analytically, and working together in solving problems. So that students are required to have higher order thinking skills. The low level of students' higher order thinking skills is caused by the lack of collaboration in learning, so that higher order thinking skills need to be improved. The purpose of this study was to detect the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning method on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) and to find out the improvement of students' higher order thinking skills after the Problem Based Learning method was applied to the material of adab using social media lessons on moral aqidah of class VIII MTs Tauhidiyah I Bubulan.
This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods, while the model is a quasi-experimental design, the design is a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. This study consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The samples were 15 experimental class students and 15 control class students. Data was collected using unstructured interviews, observation, documentation and tests. The data collection technique was done by giving a pretest and posttest. The data analysis is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
In the descriptive test based on the N-Gain test, the average N-Gain value for the experimental class was 0.58 which was in the medium category. While the inferential statistical test using the independent samples test formula with the help of SPSS version 25. Based on the test results, the obtained tcount > ttable is 3.752 > 1.701 and the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.001 < 0.005 so it can be decided that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Based on the results of descriptive, inferential and observational statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the Problem Based Learning method has an effect on higher order thinking skills (HOTS) on the material of adab using social media, moral aqidah lessons for class VIII MTs Tauhidiyah I Bubulan and increasing students' higher-order thinking skills. after applying the Problem Based Learning method, it is in the medium category.
Multidisciplinary management of a patient with eyelid ecthyma gangrenosum due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Authors: Gallego-Amorós Marta , Temblador Barba Irene , Rodríguez Suárez Alejo Honesto , Ruiz Rodríguez Enrique , Pérez Cortés Salvador
Published: August 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacillus, responsible for frequently serious infections that cause high morbidity and mortality, especially in immunosuppressed hosts or with underlying malignant processes. Ecthyma gangrenosum is a highly suggestive, though not pathognomonic, manifestation of disseminated P. aeruginosa infection. The palpebral presentation of the latter is estimated to be <6%, so initial clinical suspicion and early multidisciplinary management are of great importance. This article aims to show the diagnostic and therapeutic challenge of a patient who abruptly presents septicemia by Pseudomonas, accompanied by severe periocular skin symptoms in a tertiary hospital.
Silent giant: A case report of retroperitoneal schwannoma
Authors: Saini Rohit , Singh Pritanjali , Yadav Ravind , Kodela Jahnavi
Published: August 2024

Schwann cells of the peripheral nerve sheath give birth to soft-tissue tumors known as schwannomas (neurilemmomas). Schwannomas ofthe retroperitoneum are uncommon. Diagnosis is frequently delayed in view of unspecific clinical symptoms and non-typical radiologicfindings. The preferred course of therapy is total surgical excision. The prognosis is favorable; however, further monitoring is requireddue to the possibility of recurrence and malignant change. In this case report, we describe a case of retroperitoneal schwannoma in a44-year-old male and examine the pertinent research.