bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTFL تحليل الكتاب المدرسي في الفصل الحادى عشر من المدرسة الثانوية على أساس معيار
Authors: Rosyid ridho  , Ainin Moh. , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: September 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى 1). تحليل مستوى مهارات اللغة العربية في الكتاب المدرسي الصادر عن وزارة الدين بجمهورية إندونيسيا رقم 183 لعام 2019 باللغة العربية على معيار ACTFL، 2). معرفة مدى إلحاح ترتيب المواد في كتاب المدرسي الصادر عن وزارة الدين بجمهورية إندونيسيا رقم 183 لعام 2019 باللغة العربية حول مهارات اللغة العربية. 3) وصف الآثار المترتبة على تحليل كتاب اللغة العربية الصادرة عن وزارة الدين بجمهورية إندونيسيا رقم 183 لعام 2019 استنادًا إلى إرشادات مهارات اللغة ACTFL. البحث عبارة عن بحث للمكتبة من خلال عرض البيانات والوثائق والملفات الداعمة الأخرى بمنهج وصفي نوعي، باستخدام تقنيات تحليل المحتوى، أي تحليل البيانات حسب محتوياتها لتقديم لمحة عامة عن مدى ملاءمة المادة الواردة في الكتب المدرسية العربية على الموقع الإلكتروني. مستوى الماجستير في الفصل الحادى عشر من خلال التحليل من خلال منظور إرشادات مهارات اللغة. يمكن تفسير نتائج البحث الذي تم إجراؤه من خلال تحليل الكتب المدرسية العربية الصادرة عن وزارة الدين بجمهورية إندونيسيا رقم 183 لعام 2019 أنه في المهارات الإنتاجية، يتم تقديم مواد القراءة في المستوى المتوسط ​​والمستوى المبتدئ الذي يهيمن عليه المستوى المتوسط ​​المتوسط ​​(متوسط ​​متوسط)، بينما يتم تقديم مواد الكتابة بأوزان غير متناسقة للمواد. .وغير منتظم بين المبتدئين من المستوى المتوسط ​​إلى المتوسط، بينما تشمل مهارات الاستيعاب مهارة القراءة ومهارة الاستماع. على مواد القراءة ككل ازداد. يبدأ الفصلان الأولان بمستوى مهارة على المستوى العالي للمبتدئين (مبتدئ مرتفع)، ثم يرتفع إلى المستوى المتقدم المتقدم. هذا يختلف عن مادة مهارة الاستماع التي تكون باستمرار في المستوى المتوسط​​، سواء كان متوسطًا منخفضًا أو مرتفعًا متوسطًا ، مما يدل على أن عملية تحويل التغييرات المادية يمكن أن يتمتع بها المتعلمون في كل فصل.
تحليل أنواع المجازفي سورة البقرة
Authors: Mulloh Tamim , Deviana Ade destri , Latif Abdul
Published: September 2023

Majaz adalah lafal yang dipergunakan bukan pada makna aslinya dikarenakan adanya suatu hubungan (alaqah) serta tanda atau indikator (qarinah) yang mengalihkan pemahaman seseorang untuk sampai kepada makna aslinya. Majaz menjadi bagian keindahan kata yang terdapat pada bahasa Indonesia juga. Penelitian ini menselaraskan majaz bahasa Arab dengan bahasa Indonesia, untuk memudahkan pemahaman pelajar dalam mempelajari majaz, terutama mahasiswa. Analasisi ini dilakukan pada Surah Al Baqarah yang memiliki ungkapan-ungkapan majaz yang bukan makna aslinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data merujuk pada kitab kitab tafsir dan balaghah untuk mengetahui makna asli ungkapan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ayat-ayat yang memuat majaz dan jenis majaz dalam surah Al-Baqarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis konten. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada 29 Majaz dengan jenis majaz aqli Majaz aqli (antropomorfisme) ada 2,  Majaz mursal (metonimia) ada 3, majaz mursal bi al alaqah (sinekdok) ada 4, Isti’arah tashrihiyyah wa maknawiyyah (metafora) ada 15, isti’arah tabi’iyyah (personifikasi) ada 2, dan Isti’arah tamtsiliyyah wa al-akhar ada 5.
Data Sourcing and the Exposition of Fake Financial News at Kenya’s Standard Newspaper
Authors: Kwemoi Mark , Mberia Hellen , Bosire Julius
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the sway that data sourcing has on the exposition of fake financial news at Standard Newspaper, Kenya’s oldest print media.

Methods: The research, which was of concurrent mixed design, was conducted between October 2022 and December 2022. It involved financial news editors, reporters and graphic designers drawn from The Standard, The Saturday Standard and The Sunday Standard. Participants were enlisted through criterion-i purposeful sampling in the research whose structured and semi-structured data were gathered concurrently through face-to-face, telephone and electronic mail. Responses were organised systematically informed by the objective of the research. Thereafter, the quantitative and qualitative data were analysed separately before the pair of data were compared and integrated, and later interpreted.

Findings: The study established that data sourcing has a huge sway in the generation of fake financial news at the Standard Newspaper.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study showed that how the media arranges, structures and packages and delivers content has a sway on the public, hence validating the Framing Theory. The outcome will guide media actors to pay for more focus on content sourcing for it informs the final output of the media.
RELACIONAMENTOS HUMANOS UM DESAFIO NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Souza Nicoletti Talles Renan
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo abordar o conceito e as realidades dos relacionamentos humanos dentro do parâmetro de modernidade líquida, construído pelo sociólogo contemporâneo Zygmunt Bauman. A partir do contexto em que grande parte dos relacionamentos intrapessoais e sociais se liquefazem, por não terem uma consistência e estrutura pelo advento da indústria cultural e da tecnologia e demais atributos, perde-se o contato humano. Sabendo que o ser humano não consegue viver sozinho, ele busca naturalmente, refúgio em outro ser humano tentando acalentar a solidão presente que se estabeleceu com a chegada da modernidade líquida, com o intuito de criar laços consistentes e encontrar um sentido a sua vida. O presente trabalho abordará também caminhos para que o sujeito consiga ter bons relacionamentos em todas as suas dimensões e convivência, edificando-o por meio do diálogo, amor e da espiritualidade. A metodologia usada foi a fenomenológico-hermenêutica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ADESÃO DO PARCEIRO AO PRÉ-NATAL PARA O ACOMPANHAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO GESTACIONAL
Authors: Diniz Simões de Medeiros Carvalho Daniela , Alencar Jose Italo , Fonseca Barros de sá Érica Naiara , Novaes Valgueiro Barros Clarissa , Da Silva Erycle Guilherme , Leandro Silva Mariana , Teodoro Lisboa Myleide , De Morais Padilha Bezerra Veras Kris
Published: September 2023

Este artigo científico aborda a importância da adesão do parceiro ao pré-natal para o acompanhamento e desenvolvimento gestacional. A introdução destaca que, embora o pré-natal tenha historicamente focado principalmente na mulher grávida, estudos recentes demonstram que a participação ativa do parceiro no pré-natal desempenha um papel significativo no ciclo gravídico. A adesão do parceiro está associada a melhores resultados maternos, como menor incidência de depressão pós-parto, maior adesão às recomendações médicas, fortalecimento de vínculos e melhor cuidado com a saúde mental e física da mãe. Além disso, a presença do parceiro reduz os níveis de estresse e ansiedade, beneficiando o desenvolvimento fetal. A participação do parceiro também fortalece os laços familiares e está relacionada a uma melhor relação pai-filho e melhores resultados de saúde a longo prazo para os filhos. No entanto, existem desafios, como falta de tempo e estigma social, que devem ser superados para promover a adesão do parceiro. A conclusão reforça a importância de uma abordagem centrada na família durante o pré-natal, que envolva ativamente os parceiros, fornecendo informações claras, criando um ambiente acolhedor e implementando programas educacionais. Ao reconhecer e valorizar o papel do parceiro no pré-natal, é possível aprimorar a qualidade da assistência pré-natal, fortalecer os laços familiares e contribuir para uma gravidez saudável e bem-sucedida.
Stand-alone virtual reality exposure therapy as a treatment for social anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rejbrand Christian , Fure Brynjar , Sonnby Karin
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Social anxiety is common and can have far-reaching implications for affected individuals, both on social life and working performance. Usage of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) has gained traction. The aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate the effect of stand-alone VRET on social anxiety symptoms.

Method: We searched systematically in PubMed, Embase, PSYCinfo, and ERIC in May 2022 for studies with participants with social anxiety symptoms receiving stand-alone VRET. Two reviewers independently selected relevant studies in a two-step procedure, and the risk of bias was assessed.

Results: Of 158 hits, 7 studies were selected for full-text reading, 6 were chosen for evaluation, and 5 were included in meta-analyses. VRET resulted in a significantly lower anxiety score in treated individuals with a standard mean difference of −0.82, 95% confidence interval –1.52 to –0.13, compared to controls.

Conclusion: Stand-alone VRET may reduce social anxiety symptoms. However, despite promising results, there is still uncertainty as the effect estimate is based on few studies with few participants each and a high risk of bias.
Actividad Emprendedora Temprana en Ecuador y su desempeño en la economía 2019-2020
Authors: Sandoya Valero Elsy Carlota , Beltrán Mora Marola Narcisa , Haz Cadena Yomara Paola , Camacho Coloma Tulio Telesforo
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad una de las actividades clave en el desarrollo económico y social de una región es el emprendimiento, por su alto componente de innovación en sus productos y servicios, los cuales buscan satisfacer las necesidades y exceder las expectativas de los consumidores. Esto conlleva a un desarrollo en la productividad de una nación, mostrando las fortalezas de la población.  El propósito de este estudio es examinar la Actividad Emprendedora Temprana en Ecuador y cómo se ha desempeñado en la economía del país en el período 2019 – 2020.  Se realizará una revisión de la literatura y registros estadísticos para evaluar el comportamiento de los emprendimientos en el país.
The relationship between maladaptive health beliefs, pandemic-related stress, and health anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shivak Shelby M. , Caissie Danielle M. , Power Hilary A. , Asmundson Aleiia J. N. , Wright Kristi D.
Published: September 2023

Background

Research has demonstrated that people experience specific distress and anxiety regarding COVID-19. This distress may consist of interconnected symptom categories corresponding to a COVID stress syndrome. Susceptibility to COVID stress syndrome may be related to one’s maladaptive health beliefs; however, no research has investigated the association be-tween maladaptive health beliefs and COVID stress. The present study explored the impact of health beliefs on COVID stress, health anxiety, and associated psychological constructs.

Participants and procedure

This cross-sectional survey study included 221 adults (M age = 20.59, SD = 2.28). Participants completed an online survey including demographic questionnaires and self-report measures of health beliefs, COVID stress, health anxiety, and related psychological constructs.

Results

Health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, state/trait anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, and depression accounted for significant variance in COVID stress (F(6, 214) = 11.18, R2 = .24, p < .001). Health beliefs (i.e., perceived likelihood of illness, medical service inadequacy, and difficulty coping) were associated with greater COVID stress, although health beliefs were not found to mediate the relationship between health anxiety and COVID stress.

Conclusions

Health beliefs were associated with greater COVID stress, although health beliefs did not mediate the relationship between health anxiety and COVID stress. The relationship between health anxiety and COVID stress may be better explained by other COVID-related cognitions (e.g., vaccine efficacy, dangerousness of COVID-19). The findings highlight the im-portance of peoples’ health beliefs during the pandemic. Given anxiety’s influence on peoples’ behavioural responses to the pandemic, further research should identify COVID-specific cognitions for prevention of COVID stress and health anxiety.
Design of Web-Based Applications in Agrotourism Information Systems Using the SWOT Analysis Method
Authors: Sasono Ipang , Riyanto Riyanto , Suroso Suroso , Aman Mustar , Iskandar Joni
Published: September 2023

The Tangerang Regency Agrotourism represents a community-oriented recreational park designed for tourism. However, the existing information system for Tangerang Regency Agrotourism is non-web-based and lacks integration with modern information technology, leading to suboptimal processing of Agrotourism-related data. This research aims to assess the current system and develop a web-based agro-tourism information system for Tangerang Regency. The primary goal is to fulfill user requirements and aid governmental efforts in presenting park and tourist attraction information through a SWOT analysis-driven approach. The predicament faced by Tangerang Regency Agrotourism revolves around its reliance on non-integrated Microsoft Office applications for data processing, resulting in a lack of computerization. Employing qualitative research methodology, this study employs object-oriented system design techniques alongside the Unified Modeling Language. Consequently, the outcome of this research is the successful creation of a web based Agrotourism information system application tailored for Tangerang Regency's unique needs.
Inventory Information System Development to Improve Goods Data Collection Process
Authors: Apriyanti Silvia , Bernanda Devi Yurisca
Published: September 2023

The study subject is a company operating in the iron industry, where its business processes are hampered by challenges in effectively managing its inventory. The existing inventory system is characterized by disorganized stock storage within the warehouse, leading to difficulties in monitoring stock availability. Moreover, the tracking of incoming and outgoing goods lacks consistency, further impacting inventory accuracy. Additionally, the generation of reports relies on manual processes, resulting in prolonged report completion times. To address these issues, this study developed a comprehensive inventory website aimed at enhancing the company's inventory management. The website serves as a platform to monitor incoming and outgoing goods, providing real-time visibility into stock levels. The development approach chosen for this endeavor was the Waterfall method, known for its systematic and structured nature. The outcomes of this research encompass the successful creation of an inventory website that proficiently records and manages incoming and outgoing goods data. The website also facilitates the automated generation of accurate purchase and sales reports, significantly reducing the time required for this task. Thorough testing, employing blackbox testing techniques, confirmed the robust functionality of the website, with all components performing effectively.
Material Requirement Planning Information System: Prototype And Lead Time Analysis
Authors: Tanaga Mikhael Billy , Oetama Raymond Sunardi
Published: September 2023

In the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, efficient and accurate production processes ensure quality products and meet customer demands. However, many companies still rely on manual systems, such as Microsoft Excel, which can lead to challenges and inefficiencies. The problems identified include a lack of integration between product data and manufacturing documents, error-prone manual data entry, document mix-ups, and time-consuming processes. The study aimed to design and implement a web-based material requirement planning system to address the challenges of a manual manufacturing system in a pharmaceutical company. The objectives were to improve integration, streamline production processes, and reduce lead time for enhanced operational efficiency. The study employed a prototyping approach to design and develop a web-based material requirement planning system. User feedback and requirements guided iterative design cycles, while User Acceptance Testing evaluated system performance and usability. The impact on operational efficiency was assessed by measuring lead time before and after implementation. The implemented web-based material requirement planning system successfully resolved integration issues, reduced manual data entry errors, and minimized document mix-ups within the pharmaceutical manufacturing company. User Acceptance Testing achieved a 100% average percentage. The lead time was improved from 207-251 minutes to 122-159 minutes, demonstrating enhanced operational efficiency.
Strategi Misi John Wesley Dalam Menjangkau Jiwa Dan Penerapannya di Gereja Methodist Indonesia Wilayah Pengembangan
Authors: Yono Budi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi Strategi Misi John Wesley dan implementasinya di Gereja Methodis Indonesia Wilayah Pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang strategi misi yang dikembangkan oleh John Wesley, pendiri Gereja Methodis, dan bagaimana strategi ini dapat diterapkan dengan relevan dalam konteks gerejawi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggabungkan analisis sejarah dan teologi untuk mengidentifikasi relevansi dan efektivitas strategi misi tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman tentang strategi misi dalam konteks gerejawi Indonesia dan dapat memberikan panduan berharga bagi pengkhotbah dan pemimpin gereja dalam upaya mencapai pertumbuhan gereja yang berarti secara rohaniah dan numerik di wilayah dengan tantangan serupa.
Blockchain Adoption in Public Sector: A Value-Driven Approach
Authors: XANTHOPOULOU Panagiota I. , ANTONIADIS oannis , SAPRIKIS Vaggelis
Published: September 2023

Public sector worldwide faces the challenge to contribute in the public value creation. To accomplish that, public administration forced to adopt new technologies, tools and practices in order to improve social and economic welfare. The present research discusses some of the most significant reforms related to the public administration worldwide, focusing on the integration and consequences of BlockChain technology.
Management of Sports Tournaments with The Support of Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: KOMAN Gabriel , HOLUBČÍK Martin , SOVIAR Jakub
Published: September 2023

With the Development of ICT, IT is Possible to Shift Efficiency and Decision-Making Even in Sport and ITS Management. Data Can Be Stored and Communicated Through ICT, Making Them Easy To View, Work With Better, And Also Share or Make Them Them Available to The Public. The purpose of the article is to analyze and describe the playing interconnection between sports events management and using ICT technologies to help them in sustainability and constant improvement.
Using Visual Content on Social Networks in the Courier, Express and Parcel (CEP) Industry: An In-depth study in Poland
Authors: WOŹNIAKOWSKI Mariusz
Published: September 2023

The aim of the publication is to present the extent to which selected social networks based on visual content are used by companies operating in the CEP sector on the Polish market. The study carried out consisted of analysing the content of the official websites belonging to the various companies - the CEP industry's representatives - to see how information on the social networks used (location of plugins) is shared.
Employees’ Awareness of Information Security Risks in An Enterprise: A Case Study of Telecommunications Company in Poland
Authors: WOJTYTO Dorota , MICHALIK Joanna , BERSKI Szymon , KRAKOWIAK Marlena
Published: September 2023

nformation security is a very important aspect of the functioning of every company, especially in the era of unstable political and economic situation in Europe and in the world. Increasingly frequent cyberattacks and theft of information from the company raises the need for research in this area.
Internet and Social Media Coverage of Women’s Football in Poland: A Qualitative Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: ZMUDA PALKA Magdalena , GANG Alex C.
Published: September 2023

Poland is a country where women's football is just entering the traditional media. Most information about women’s football can be found on internet and various social media platforms. This article examines internet and social media coverage of women’s football, wherein it first identifies online sources that draw most attention from the public to analyze their contents to identify concepts that define contemporary women’s football in Poland.
Impact of the Configuration Management Process on Product Quality for Civilian and Military Needs
Authors: KRUPNIK Dorota
Published: September 2023

The systemic approach to quality in accordance with the requirements of the NATO-AQAP 2110 standardization document determines the need to implement additional requirements in the field of: risk management, configuration management, quality planning of measurement systems and metrological confirmations and reliability, going beyond the ISO 9001 standards. Quality requirements may pose a threat to products for the needs of the civil and military market.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CRIAÇÃO DE CURSOS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA VOLTADAS PARA A RECEPÇÃO DOS REFUGIADOS NO ESTADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Carvalho Arielle Arry
Published: September 2023

Os refugiados que adentram no solo brasileiro enfrentam diversas dificuldades, dentre elas, a dificuldade de comunicar-se. Percebe-se que existem cursos voltados para o aprendizado da língua portuguesa em universidades públicas do país, porém esses cursos, por adotarem uma metodologia geral, não contribuem de forma efetiva para que o refugiado aprenda a comunicasse de um modo mais emergencial, haja vista que os cursos geralmente são semestrais. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem-se o objetivo de abordar a necessidade de criação e aperfeiçoamento de cursos de língua portuguesa nas Universidades do Brasil, bem como de promover cursos de capacitação e qualificação dos profissionais para esse fim, pautados no modelo do Projeto Português Brasileiro para Migração Humanitária, implementado da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). A metodologia é bibliográfica, documental, qualitativa e de natureza teórica. Conclui-se que a dificuldade de aprendizagem do idioma local constitui um obstáculo para a integração dos refugiados no Brasil, haja vista que, ao adentrarem no território brasileiro, há uma necessidade mais acentuada em se comunicar com os brasileiros para, por exemplo, matricular um filho na escola, acessar o sistema de saúde, dentre outros atos que demandam uma comunicação mais urgente.
Monitoring biomass burning aerosol transport using CALIOP observations and reanalysis models: a Canadian wildfire event in 2019
Authors: Shang Xiaoxia , Lipponen Antti , Filioglou Maria , Sundström Anu-Maija , Parrington Mark , Buchard Virginie , Darmenov Anton S. , Welton Ellsworth J. , Marinou Eleni , Amiridis Vassilis , Sicard Michael , Rodríguez-Gómez Alejandro , Komppula Mika , Mielonen Tero
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In May–June 2019, smoke plumes from wildfires in Alberta, Canada, were advected all the way to Europe. To analyze the evolution of the plumes and to estimate the amount of smoke aerosols transported to Europe, retrievals from the space-borne lidar CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) were used. The plumes were located with the help of a trajectory analysis, and the mass of smoke aerosols were retrieved from the CALIOP observations. The accuracy of the CALIOP mass retrievals was compared with the accuracy of ground-based lidars/ceilometer near the source in North America and after the long-range transport in Europe. Overall, CALIOP and the ground-based lidars/ceilometer produced comparable results. Over North America the CALIOP layer mean mass was 30 % smaller than the ground-based estimates, whereas over Southern Europe that difference varied between 12 % and 43 %. Finally, the CALIOP mass retrievals were compared with simulated aerosol concentrations from two reanalysis models, MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2) and CAMS (Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring System). The simulated total column aerosol optical depths (AOD) and the total column mass concentration of smoke agreed quite well with CALIOP observations, but the comparison of the layer mass concentration of smoke showed significant discrepancies. The amount of smoke aerosols in the model simulations was consistently smaller than in the CALIOP retrievals. These results highlight the limitations of such models, and more specifically their limitation to reproduce properly the smoke vertical distribution. They indicate that CALIOP is a useful tool monitoring smoke plumes over secluded areas whereas reanalysis models have difficulties in representing the aerosol mass in these plumes. This study shows the advantages of space-borne aerosol lidars, e.g. being of paramount importance to monitor smoke plumes, and reveals the urgent need of future lidar missions in space.
To Bucket or not to Bucket? Analyzing the performance and interpretability of hybrid hydrological models with dynamic parameterization
Authors: Acuña Espinoza Eduardo , Loritz Ralf , Álvarez Chaves Manuel , Bäuerle Nicole , Ehret Uwe
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Hydrological hybrid models have been proposed as an option to combine the enhanced performance of deep learning methods with the interpretability of process-based models. Among the various hybrid methods available, the dynamic parameterization of conceptual models using LSTM networks has shown high potential. We explored this method further to evaluate specifically if the flexibility given by the dynamic parameterization overwrites the physical interpretability of the process-based part. We conducted our study using a subset of CAMELS-GB dataset. First, we show that the hybrid model can reach state-of-the-art performance, fully comparable with a regional LSTM, and surpassing the performance of conceptual models in the same area. We then modified the conceptual model structure to assess if the dynamic parameterization can compensate for structural deficiencies of the model. Our results demonstrated the ability of the deep learning method to effectively compensate for deficiencies and implausible model structures in the hydrological models. This indicates that the hydrological model did not give a strong enough regularization to drop the hybrid model's performance. A model selection based purely on the performance to predict streamflow, for this type of hybrid model, is hence not advisable. However, this does not entail that such hybrid models cannot be used to gain a better understanding of a hydrological system by studying other hydrological fluxes and states than discharge. Comparisons with external data, as well as the internal functioning of the hybrid model, reiterate that if a well-tested model architecture is combined with a LSTM, the deep learning model can learn to operate the process-based model in a consistent matter. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that hybrid models, if set up cautiously, can combine the enhanced performance of deep learning methods while maintaining good interpretability in the process-based part.
An evaluation of microphysics in a numerical model using Doppler velocity measured by ground-based radar for application to the EarthCARE satellite
Authors: Roh Woosub , Satoh Masaki , Hagihara Yuichiro , Horie Hiroaki , Ohno Yuichi , Kubuta Takuji
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) of the Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) has a new capability to observe the Doppler velocity related to the vertical air motion of the terminal velocity of hydrometeors. The new observation from space will be used to evaluate and improve the model. Before the launch of EarthCARE, we need to develop a methodology for using the CPR data for model evaluations. In this study, we evaluated simulated data by a stretched version of the global non-hydrostatic model over Japan with a ground-based CPR using an instrument design similar to the EarthCARE CPR. We chose two cases with different precipitation events in September 2019 using two cloud microphysics schemes. We introduced the categorization method for evaluating microphysics using Doppler velocity. The results show that the liquid and solid phases of hydrometeors are divided in Doppler velocity, and the model's terminal velocities of rain, snow, and graupel categories can be evaluated with the observation. The results also show that the choice of microphysics scheme has a more significant impact than the dependence on precipitation cases. We discussed the application of the EarthCARE-like simulation results using a satellite simulator.
Early Holocene ice on the Begguya plateau (Mt. Hunter, Alaska) revealed by ice core 14C age constraints
Authors: Fang Ling , Jenk Theo M. , Winski Dominic , Kreutz Karl , Brooks Hanna L. , Erwin Emma , Osterberg Erich , Campbell Seth , Wake Cameron , Schwikowski Margit
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Investigating North Pacific climate variability during warm
intervals prior to the Common Era can improve our understanding of the
behavior of ocean–atmosphere teleconnections between low latitudes and the
Arctic under future warming scenarios. However, most of the existing ice
core records from the Alaskan and Yukon region only allow access to climate
information covering the last few centuries. Here we present a
surface-to-bedrock age scale for a 210 m long ice core recovered in 2013
from the summit plateau of Begguya (Mt. Hunter; Denali National Park,
Central Alaska). Combining dating by annual layer counting with absolute
dates from micro-radiocarbon dating, a continuous chronology for the entire
ice core archive was established using an ice flow model. Calibrated
14C ages from the deepest section (209.1 m, 7.7 to 9.0 ka cal BP)
indicate that basal ice on Begguya is at least of early Holocene origin. A
series of samples from a shallower depth interval (199.8 to 206.6 m) were
dated with near-uniform 14C ages (3 to 5 ka cal BP). Our results
suggest this may be related to an increase in annual net snow accumulation
rates over this period following the Northern Hemisphere Holocene Climate
Optimum (around 8 to 5 kyr BP). With absolute dates constraining the
timescale for the last >8 kyr BP, this paleo-archive will allow
future investigations of Holocene climate and the regional evolution of
spatial and temporal changes in atmospheric circulation and hydroclimate in
the North Pacific.
IMPACT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mazhitova N.A.
Published: September 2023

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының білім беру және ғылыми-инновациялық секторының ағымдағы жағдайы қаралған. Графикалық және кестелік материал негізінде республиканың зияткерлік әлеуетінің ағымдағы жағдайына талдау жүргізілді. Ғалымдардың зерттеулеріне сүйене отырып, зияткерлік әлеуеттің өсуінің жалпы ішкі өнімнің (ЖІӨ) өсуіне әсері анықталды. Экономиканың даму қарқыны жоғары елдерде зияткерлік капиталды арттыру байқалады, осыдан экономикалық өсім регрессияларында зияткерлік капитал көрсеткіштер экономикалық өсу қарқынымен өте тығыз байланысты екендігі нақтыланды. Орталық Азия елдеріндегі экономикалық өсім мен зияткерлік капиталдың артуын анықтайтын факторлар, сонымен бірге, инновациялық экономиканың одан әрі дамуына ықпал ететін шаралар ұсынылды. Корреляциялық талдау нәтижелері жан басына шаққандағы ЖІӨ мен зияткерлік капиталды айқындаушы көрсеткіштері арасындағы оң және статистикалық маңызды корреляция анықталды. Зерттеу жоғары технологиялар экспортының, ғылыми-зерттеу және тәжірибелікконструкторлық жұмыстармен айналысатын зерттеушілер санының артуы экономикалық өсімге оң және айтарлықтай әсер ететінін көрсетті. Зияткерлік капиталды қалыптастыру мен пайдалануда тиімді нәтижеге қол жеткізу үшін бизнес қауымдастық, институттар және университеттер арасындағы ынтымақтастықты күшейтуді ұсынылды
VOX’s victory in Region of Murcia: the discourse of the party’s leaders and voters
Authors: Moreno Moreno Salvador
Published: September 2023

The last Spanish general election on 10th November 2019 are remarkable due to the outstanding results of the emerging Spanish political party VOX. VOX’s votes specially took off in the Region of Murcia, taking the most seats provided by this Autonomous Community to the Spanish Parliament.
This research aims to explore this political party in the Region of Murcia comparing VOX’s discourse with their voters’ discourse and thoughts through the hypothesis-generating case study method. To do so, we analysed VOX’s discourse in the Region of Murcia following Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) methods. Lastly, we compared that analysis with VOX’s voters’ discourse and thoughts, which were collected by means of group discussions. Results confirm a resemblance between VOX’s leaders and their voters’ discourse in Murcia. Keywords: VOX; discourse; Region of Murcia; far-right wing; elites and mass.
Cuidados gerontológicos de largo plazo. Los derechos de las personas mayores como meta política
Authors: Dabove María Isolina
Published: September 2023

Los servicios de cuidados de largo plazo en establecimientos gerontológicos son considerados alternativas válidas porque han dado respuesta a las necesidades de asistencia y alojamiento de las personas mayores en situación de dependencia. Sin embargo, su diseño y expansión hoy están condicionados por nuevos fenómenos: la longevidad humana, el envejecimiento global y las sociedades multigeneracionales. Ello provoca un choque profundo entre la manera en que se brindan estos servicios (dimensión sociológica: costumbres), las nuevas significaciones de la vejez y de las personas en situación de dependencia (dimensión valorativa) y los estándares de derechos humanos en vigor (dimensión normativa).
Este trabajo tiene por finalidad analizar la situación actual de los servicios de cuidados de largo plazo que se brindan a las personas mayores en residencias gerontológicas en Argentina. También establece su correspondencia con los nuevos estándares establecidos por la Convención Interamericana sobre la Protección de los Derechos Humanos en la vejez. Por último, se proponen lineamientos para el desarrollo de políticas públicas en la materia, que sean respetuosos de la integridad y de los derechos y libertades fundamentales que las personas mayores hoy requieren.
Os Provérbios de “O Burrinho Pedrês” e suas traduções para o francês
Authors: Nunes Quentin Olivier Branco , Marques Elizabete Aparecida
Published: September 2023

Este estudo discute os provérbios do conto “O burrinho pedrês”, da obra Sagarana, de João Guimarães Rosa. Também analisa as traduções desses provérbios na versão francesa do conto, “Le petit âne jaspé”, de Sagarana, traduzido por Jacques Thiériot. O estudo mostra que os provérbios são recorrentes nos diálogos das personagens do conto analisado, indicando que esses fraseologismos são imprescindíveis para a dimensão oral e sertaneja da obra e que a sua tradução é um desafio, pois transfere o universo e o imaginário do sertão para o francês, mantendo a unidade morfossintática dos elementos que o compõem.
Acquisition and processing methods of whole-brain layer-fMRI VASO and BOLD: The Kenshu dataset
Authors: Koiso Kenshu , Müller Anna K , Akamatsu Kazuaki , Dresbach Sebastian , Wiggins Christopher J , Gulban Omer Faruk , Goebel Rainer , Miyawaki Yoichi , Poser Benedikt A , Huber Laurentius
Published: September 2023

Cortical depth-dependent functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI), also known as layer-fMRI, has the potential to capture directional neural information flow of brain computations within and across large-scale cortical brain networks. For example, layer-fMRI can differentiate feedforward and feedback cortical input in hierarchically organized brain networks. Recent advancements in 3D-echo-planar imaging (EPI) sampling approaches and MR-contrast generation strategies have allowed proof-of-principle studies showing that layer-fMRI can provide sufficient data quality for capturing laminar changes in functional connectivity. These studies have, however, not shown how reliable the signal is and how repeatable the respective results are. It is especially unclear whether whole-brain layer-fMRI functional connectivity protocols are widely applicable across common neuroscience-driven analysis approaches. Moreover, there are no established preprocessing fMRI methods that are optimized to work for whole-brain layer-fMRI datasets. In this work, we aimed to serve the field of layer-fMRI and build tools for future routine whole-brain layer-fMRI in application-based neuroscience research. We have developed publicly available sequences, acquisition protocols, and processing pipelines for whole-brain layer-fMRI. These protocols are validated across 60 hours of scanning in nine participants. Specifically, we identified and exploited methodological advancements for maximizing tSNR efficiency and test-retest reliability. We are sharing an extensive multi-modal whole-brain layer-fMRI dataset (20 scan hours of movie watching in a single participant) for benchmarking future method developments: The Kenshu dataset. With this dataset, we are also exemplifying the usefulness of whole-brain layer-fMRI in conjunction with commonly applied analysis approaches in modern cognitive neuroscience fMRI studies. This includes connectivity analyses, representational similarity matrix estimations, general linear model analyses, principal component analysis clustering, and so on. We believe that this work paves the road for future routine measurements of directional functional connectivity across the entire brain.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГОРЧИЦЫ СИЗОЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ ЮЖНЫХ КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Тулькубаева Сания , Выходцев Владимир , Тулаев Юрий , Нугманов Алмабек , Сомова Светлана
Published: September 2023

Горчица сизая (сарептская) – ценная сельскохозяйственная культура, способная произрастать в различных природно-климатических зонах и демонстрировать экономически оправданный уровень продуктивности в неблагоприятных условиях для её возделывания. Данная культура хорошо отзывается на внесение минеральных удобрений. Целью работы является изучение влияния применения различных видов минеральных удобрений на урожайность горчицы сизой, возделываемой в условиях Северного Казахстана. Исследования проводились на опытном поле ТОО «Сельскохозяйственная опытная станция «Заречное», которое находится во II-ой агроклиматической зоне Костанайской области. Почва – чернозем южный маломощный, мощность гумусового слоя – 40-50 см. В опыте изучались следующие варианты: 1) контроль (без удобрений); 2) применение азотного удобрения карбамид 46%, норма внесения 20 кг д.в. по азоту – N20; 3) применение сложного азотно-фосфорного удобрения аммофос 46%, норма внесения 15 кг д.в. по фосфору – P15. Повторность опыта – трёхкратная. В опыте возделывался сорт горчицы сизой «Рушена». По результатам исследований установлено, что наилучшая отзывчивость на внесение удобрений в рядок при посеве горчицы сизой в условиях Костанайской области была получена на варианте с применением сложного комплексного удобрения аммофос в дозе 15 кг д.в. по фосфору на 1 га. Прибавка урожая горчицы сизой на данном варианте составила 1,18 ц/га (или 31,1% от контроля), рост прибыли по сравнению с контрольным вариантом равен 44,4% или на 43 746 тенге/га.
Батыс Қазақстан облысының жайылымдарын жер беті суларымен суландыру
Authors: Денизбаев Серик , М.Қ. Оңаев , Г.С Ожанов , Д.Р Кайнушева
Published: September 2023

Жайылымдық мал шаруашылығын жүргізу кезінде суландырудың неғұрлым қолжетімді түрлері жер үсті су көздері болып табылады, оларды пайдалану судың минералдану дәрежесімен шектеледі.

Санитарлық жағдайы жақсы жер беті су көздері айтарлықтай жиі болса сол аумақтарды су шығаруға қосымша шығын жұмсамай-ақ суландыруға болады. Мақалада Батыс Қазақстан облысының жайылымдарын жер беті суларымен суландыру жағдайы туралы мәліметтер қарастырылған. Өзендер, су арналары сияқты жайылымдарды суландыру үшін пайдаланылатын ашық су көздерінің сандық және сапалық көрсеткіштері зерттелді.

Талдау көрсеткендей, Батыс Қазақстан облысының аймақтары өзендер мен су арналарын қамтитын жайылымдарды суландырудың ашық су көздерін кеңінен қолданумен сипатталады. Облыс аудандарындағы жайылымдарды жер беті суларымен суландырудың ең төменгі көрсеткіштері Бөкейорда, Жәнібек, Жаңақала аудандарының үлесінде, ал құрғақ дала аймағындағы Ақжайық, Казталов, Теректі аудандарында орташа және Тасқала ауданындағы жайылымдарды суландыру жоғары деңгейде.

Суару-суландыру жүйелерінің арналарына іргелес аумақтарда шалғайдағы мал шаруашылығының орналасу орындарын сумен қамтамасыз ету, суару алаңдарын орната отырып, тоғандарды салу жолымен шешіледі. Бұл шешім мал өсірушілер үшін іс жүзінде негізделген және үнемді, дегенмен мал шаруашылығын сапалы су қорымен қамтамасыз етуде айтарлықтай мәселелер туындайды.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В МЯСНОМ СКОТОВОДСТВЕ В ТОО «ГАЛИЦКОЕ»
Authors: Кажгалиев Нурлыбай , К.Х Шайкенова , С.А Исабекова
Published: September 2023

В данной статье изложены результаты применения канадский цифровой технологии Grow Safe в мясном скотоводстве северного региона Казахстана по оценке остаточного потребления кормов (далее ОПК-RFI) племенными бычками казахской белоголовой породы.

Технология непрерывного контроля веса и кормления GrowSafe позволила в короткие сроки реагировать и вносить корректировки в технологию выращивания крупного рогатого скота, получать достоверные данные в режиме 24/7 с использованием оборудования и программного обеспечения.

Затраты корма на 1 кг прироста испытуемых 128 бычков по собственной продуктивности с применением системы «GrowSafe» составили в среднем значении 7,95 кг сухого вещества, с содержанием в 1 кг 0,90 кормовых единиц или 10,6 МДж обменной энергии.

Оценка продуктивного действия кормов по остаточному потреблению кормов, в основном (на 80%), совпадало в оценкой отношением прироста к потребленному сухому веществу, а у отдельных бычков выявлены отклонения по показателям остаточного среднесуточного прироста живой массы.

По сравнению с оценкой эффективности кормления и кормовых затрат на производство 1 кг прироста живой массы при выращивании племенных бычков, оценка по остаточному потреблению кормов повышает объективность оценки продуктивного потенциала кормов, вместе с тем остаточное потребление корма RFI варьировало в пределах от -0,81 до 3,82.
The impact of leisure-time physical activity and occupational physical activity on sickness absence. A prospective study among people with physically demanding jobs
Authors: Ketels Margo , Belligh Thomas , De Bacquer Dirk , Clays Els
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVES: This prospective study aimed to investigate the relation between occupational physical activity (OPA), leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and sickness absence (SA). A second aim was to explore the possible interaction effects between OPA and LTPA in determining SA.

METHODS: The study is based on data from 304 workers in the service and manufacturing sector. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was measured by two Axivity AX3 accelerometers for 2–4 consecutive working days. Participants reported on the level of their physically demanding tasks by using a 5-item scale from the Job Content Questionnaire. Data on SA was provided by the administration departments of the participating companies during a 1 year follow-up period. We used negative binomial regression models for our statistical analysis.

RESULTS: After adjusting for potential confounders, physically demanding tasks were significantly associated with a higher number of SA episodes and days. Accelerometer-assessed MVPA during leisure time but not during work was correlated with lower SA. Our results show a significant interaction effect between MVPA during work and leisure time in the sense that more MVPA during work increased the risk for SA days only among workers with low LTPA, but not among workers with moderate-to-high LTPA.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that LTPA and OPA are related to opposite SA outcomes. MVPA during leisure time and work interact in their effect on SA, whereas we found no interaction effect between LTPA and self-reported physically demanding tasks in determining SA.
Indoor Optical Wireless Transmission under Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Kumari Manju
Published: September 2023

Optical Wireless Communication now becomes important part in technology era. It is mostly used in newly developed mobile technologies. This work describes the concept of PPM based modulation under SWT and ANN. The use of SWT-ANN provides improvement in BER and efficiency of system. Focus  on  the  modulation  aspects  of  the  optical  wireless  communication,  this work is used for enhance noise immunity of channel by  utilizing  optimized  modulation to the channel by use of ANN in receiver side. This ANN helps to reduce BER value of system and enhance the system performance. In this, modulation technique OOK & PPM is used. It uses ANN method to reduce BER value in receiver side. It compares the performance of OOK based format with PPM in terms of BER and efficiency value. All results are calculated using MATLAB tool and PPM is better in terms of BER and efficiency value.
Build your own closed loop: Graph-based proof of concept in closed loop for autonomous networks
Authors: Fúster de la Fuente Jaime , Pendás Recondo Álvaro , Harvey Paul , Mohamed Tarek , Singh Chandan , Sanap Vipul , Kumar Ayush , Venkateswaran Sathish , Balaganesh Sarvasuddi , Duggal Rajat , Divakarla Sree Ganesh Lalitaditya , Devulapali Vaibhava Krishna , Chukwubuikem Ebeledike Frank , Eggah Emmanuel Othniel , Moses Abel Oche , Bello Nuhu Kontagora , Agajo James , Alron Wael , Abdeldayem Fathi , Espinoza Hernández Melanie , Morales Retana Abigail , García Alvarado Jackeline , Gamboa Mena Nicolle , Morales Alvarado Juliana , Pérez Chinchilla Ericka , Calderón Campos Amanda , Rodríguez Villalobos Derek , Castillo Brenes Oscar , Ranganath Kodandram , Khandal Ayushi , Bhatt Rakshesh P , Mahajan Kunal , CS Prikshit , Kamaraj Ashok , Samaddar Srinwaynti , Swaminathan Sivaramakrishnan , Bhuvan M Sri , N Nagaswaroop S , Guda Blessed , Aliyu Ibrahim , Jinsul Kim , Ram Vishnu
Published: September 2023

Next Generation Networks (NGNs) are expected to handle heterogeneous technologies, services, verticals and devices of increasing complexity. It is essential to fathom an innovative approach to automatically and efficiently manage NGNs to deliver an adequate end-to-end Quality of Experience (QoE) while reducing operational expenses. An Autonomous Network (AN) using a closed loop can self-monitor, self-evaluate and self-heal, making it a potential solution for managing the NGN dynamically. This study describes the major results of building a closed-loop Proof of Concept (PoC) for various AN use cases organized by the International Telecommunication Union Focus Group on Autonomous Networks (ITU FG-AN). The scope of this PoC includes the representation of closed-loop use cases in a graph format, the development of evolution/exploration mechanisms to create new closed loops based on the graph representations, and the implementation of a reference orchestrator to demonstrate the parsing and validation of the closed loops. The main conclusions and future directions are summarized here, including observations and limitations of the PoC.
Fostering graduate student engagement for the future of career development
Authors: Ho Candy , Manoliu Alexandra
Published: September 2023

This article addresses the challenges faced by graduate students throughout their academic journeys and highlights the pivotal role of organizations such as CERIC in enriching their experiences through active engagement, mentorship, and fostering a sense of connection and belonging. It emphasizes the significance of engagement programs, specifically focusing on the Graduate Student Engagement Program (GSEP). The GSEP offers valuable opportunities for graduate students to connect with peers and experts in their field, fostering an environment conducive to sharing experiences, exchanging knowledge, and building professional networks. GSEP serves as a platform for graduate students to showcase their work and research outcomes, receive constructive feedback, and actively contribute to a vibrant community of scholars. By acknowledging and supporting the unique needs of graduate students, organizations and engagement programs play a vital role in empowering the next generation of researchers and practitioners in career development.