bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student Service Learning in Community-University Partnership Program to Learn Local Product in Renu Shop, Hatyai-Thailand
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi  , M Alif Elfiandra  , Defa Muhammad Hafiz  , Risnawati Risnawati  , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: January 2025

The role of MSMEs in Thailand's economic development tends to be significant because they are able to contribute to productivity, innovation and overall economic growth. MSMEs contribute 60%–80% of total employment and play an important role in driving the country's economy. So in this Community-University Partnership Program activity, researchers were assigned to study local products produced by MSMEs in Thailand, specifically the Renu Shop which is located in Hatyai, Thailand. Researchers applied qualitative and participatory methods, by holding hands-on practical activities at Renu Shop Thailand. The results of the research show that this program is successful in underscoring the importance of university-community collaboration in supporting local businesses and encouraging social change. Through their involvement, students gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by small businesses in Thailand, especially related to product development, marketing, and preserving the culture of their products. Additionally, Renu Shop also benefit from the fresh insights and practical assistance provided by the students, which contributes to improved business practices, increased product visibility and expanded customer engagement.
La voluntad de la emoción. Cólera y pensamiento en la concepción aristotélica de la voluntariedad práctica
Authors: Bieda Esteban
Published: January 2025

Es harto conocido el análisis aristotélico de las distintas clases de acción humana en función de su voluntariedad e involuntariedad en Ética nicomaquea III, 1. Algo que suele llamar la atención de los especialistas es la inclusión de las acciones emocionales entre las voluntarias. En el presente trabajo intentaré dar cuenta de las razones para dicha inclusión, argumentando que surgen del marco racional que orienta la acción emocional, marco en función del cual Aristóteles puede catalogarlas como voluntarias.

The Aristotelian analysis of the different kinds of human action according to their voluntariness and involuntariness in Nicomachean Ethics III, 1 is well known. Something that usually draws the attention of specialists is the inclusion of emotional actions among the voluntary ones. In this paper I will try to show the reasons for such inclusion, arguing that they arise from the rational framework that guides emotional action, a framework based on which Aristotle can classify them as voluntary.
Lejos del cielo. La dimensión cívica de los consumidores precarios
Authors: Pla Vargas Lluís
Published: January 2025

Persiste una concepción de los consumidores que los excluye de la ciudadanía. Pero existen razones que justifican que los consumidores deban ser comprendidos como ciudadanos. Aquí el concepto de uso social desempeña un papel fundamental. Pero la dimensión cívica del consumo ha de plantearse ahora en coordenadas distintas: la de la crisis de la ciudadanía laboral y el ascenso del precariado. Este trabajo pretende (1) exponer la conexión entre consumo y ciudadanía, (2) desarrollar el concepto de uso social como medio para concretar prácticas emancipatorias, (3) atender al ascenso del precariado, (4) explorar en éste la cuestión del vínculo entre consumo y ciudadanía para (5) plantear, finalmente, algunas conclusiones críticas.

It holds steady a conception of consumers apart from citizenship. But there are reasons that justify that consumers have to be conceived as citizens. Here the concept of social use takes the lead role. But the civic dimensión of consumption has now to be set out in different coordinates, that of the crisis of labor citizenship and the rise of the precariat. This work intends to (1) expose the connection between consumption and citizenship, (2) develop the concept of social use as a means to specify free practices, (3) pay attention to the rise of precariat, (4) explore in it the relationship between consumption and citizenship for (5) outline finally some critical conclusions.
El dinamismo de la intencionalidad colectiva y su fundación en la perspectiva de segunda persona como cuerpo extendido: revisitando a Husserl
Authors: Anton Mlinar Ivana María
Published: January 2025

Los enfoques fenomenológicos de la intersubjetividad permiten reconocer que los individuos resultan tanto “constituyentes” como “constituidos” por su reconocimiento mutuo como agentes intencionales, dando lugar a la capacidad de integrar una intencionalidad colectiva. Revisiones del aporte husserliano en el marco de estudios contemporáneos de ontología social han puesto de manifiesto la contribución novedosa de su descripción multicapa de la comunalización para explicar la integración social de los individuos. Partiendo de esta dinámica, el presente artículo se propone, por un lado, mostrar la perspectiva de segunda persona como posibilitadora de una autoconciencia interpersonal que da origen a un cuerpo extendido, a partir del cual puede comprenderse el sentido de la peculiar perspectividad de una intencionalidad colectiva. Por otro lado, se propone indagar, consecuentemente, si es posible reconocer un sentido de propiedad y de agencia colectivo.

Phenomenological approaches to intersubjectivity show that individuals are both "constituent" and "constituted" by their mutual recognition as intentional agents, giving rise to the ability to integrate a collective intentionality. Reviews of the Husserlian contribution in the context of contemporary studies of social ontology have revealed the newfangled input of his multi-layered description of communalization to explain the social integration of individuals. Starting from this dynamic, this article aims, on the one hand, to show the second-person perspective as enabling an interpersonal self-awareness that gives rise to an extended body, from which the sense of the peculiar perspectivity of a collective intentionality can be understood. On the other hand, it aims to investigate, consequently, if it is possible to recognize a collective sense of ownership and agency.
Dimensions of Desire Strength
Authors: Burdman Federico
Published: January 2025

The question I address in this paper is what is it exactly for desires to possess a certain strength. And my aim is twofold. First, I argue for a pluralistic account of desire strength. On this view, there are several dimensions along which desires possess greater or lesser strength, and none of them is intrinsically privileged. My second aim is to highlight some time-based properties of desires, recurrence and persistence. Both desires’ degree of persistence across time and their rate of episodic recurrence are, I argue, further dimensions of desire strength.

ABSTRACT
The question I address in this paper is what is it exactly for desires to possess a certain strength. And my aim is twofold. First, I argue for a pluralistic account of desire strength. On this view, there are several dimensions along which desires possess greater or lesser strength, and none of them is intrinsically privileged. My second aim is to highlight some time-based properties of desires, recurrence and persistence. Both desires’ degree of persistence across time and their rate of episodic recurrence are, I argue, further dimensions of desire strength.
RESUMEN
La pregunta que abordo en este artículo es qué es exactamente que un deseo posea una cierta fuerza. Y mi objetivo es doble. Primero, argumento a favor de una visión pluralista de la fuerza del deseo. Desde esta perspectiva, existen varias dimensiones en las que los deseos poseen mayor o menor fuerza, y ninguna de ellas es intrínsecamente privilegiada. Mi segundo objetivo es resaltar algunas propiedades de los deseos basadas en el tiempo, la recurrencia y la persistencia. Sostengo que tanto el grado de persistencia de los deseos a lo largo del tiempo como su tasa de recurrencia episódica son también dimensiones de la fuerza del deseo.
L’impact de l’Occupational Performance Coaching sur ma pratique
Authors: Hui Caroline
Published: January 2025

Après vingt ans en tant qu’ergothérapeute pédiatrique, j’ai considérablement modifié mes interventions auprès des enfants et de leurs parents. Avant l’OPC, je suivais le modèle plutôt traditionnel d’offre de service en ergothérapie. Je faisais une évaluation avec des outils standardisés pour identifier les potentiels problèmes. S’ensuivait une discussion permettant de déterminer les objectifs, puis une intervention pouvait débuter. Depuis que j’ai commencé à utiliser l’OPC (Occupational Performance Coaching), ma pratique a changé de manière significative. La relation est davantage un partenariat avec le client qui est « empowered ». L’écoute en pleine conscience et le questionnement pour faire réfléchir le client sont des outils incontournables dans cette approche ; j’ai tranquillisé mon réflexe de vouloir « réparer », qui consistait à partager toutes mes idées sur ce qu’il pourrait faire pour améliorer sa situation et à penser que je savais exactement ce dont il avait besoin. Dorénavant, établir des objectifs fait partie de l’intervention et l’analyse de la performance se fait en collaboration. Je vois l’engagement du client plus forte que jamais ; l’OPC joue un rôle essentiel dans la façon dont je soutiens les clients en thérapie.
Des ateliers pédagogiques pour les soignants en gériatrie : simuler le vieillissement pour améliorer la prise en soin de la personne âgée hospitalisée
Authors: Febvre Marine , Duchêne Aurélie
Published: January 2025

Des ateliers pédagogiques ont été mis en place au sein d’un hôpital gériatrique pour permettre aux professionnels d’expérimenter le vécu de leurs patients, à l’aide d’un simulateur de vieillissement. Ce dispositif reproduit différents troubles physiques et sensoriels qui s’inscrivent dans un vieillissement normal ou pathologique. Il est proposé aux professionnels de réaliser des gestes du quotidien tels que le repas, les soins d’hygiène ou les déplacements, qui leur permettent d’observer et d’éprouver les situations de handicap vécues par les patients âgés hospitalisés.
Les ateliers menés jusqu’à maintenant nous montrent que les perceptions des soignants sur les attitudes des patients évoluent, à propos de leur lenteur ou de leur fatigue, par exemple. Porter le simulateur ou observer leurs collègues en situation de handicap surprend et mobilise des émotions. Cela les incite à modifier leurs représentations et nous laisse escompter un ajustement des pratiques.
Classification en parasport : retour d’expérience et perspectives ergothérapiques
Authors: Lacampagne Auriane
Published: January 2025

La classification en parasport joue un rôle crucial dans l’organisation des compétitions, l’équité entre les participants et plus largement dans le développement et l’organisation du mouvement paralympique. Elle garantit que les athlètes soient regroupés en fonction du degré de limitation d’activité résultant de la déficience, de sorte que la compétition soit juste et équitable. Les critères de classification varient selon les disciplines sportives, mais l’objectif fondamental est de minimiser l’impact de la déficience sur la performance sportive afin que ce soit l’excellence sportive qui détermine le résultat.
Si l’ergothérapie est encore peu connue dans le domaine du sport et de la classification et nécessite un effort proactif de sensibilisation, la classification en para triathlon est une expérience riche en défis et enseignements pour moi en tant qu’ergothérapeute. En effet, la classification en para triathlon est complexe, les évaluations combinent des critères médicaux et techniques pour attribuer l’une des neuf classes sportives existantes, ce qui exige une compréhension approfondie des déficiences et de leurs impacts sur la pratique sportive. Gérer la pression temporelle, maintenir des pratiques uniformes à l’échelle mondiale et tenir compte des aspects psychologiques des athlètes sont des défis constants.
Cette expérience a renforcé ma capacité à collaborer interdisciplinairement, à réfléchir de manière éthique et à adopter une approche centrée sur l’occupation. De plus, elle m’a incité à promouvoir l’inclusion et la participation des personnes en situation de handicap dans tous les aspects de la vie, dépassant ainsi le cadre du sport.
Master en ergothérapie à distance : étude mixte de l’expérience des étudiants et des enseignants du master RG3PE
Authors: Sahraoui Muriel , Corella Perez Sara , Perrin Violaine , Tellier Pauline , Engels Cynthia
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Le master RG3PE a été conçu en enseignement distanciel, pour les ergothérapeutes, dans un contexte d’émergence de l’enseignement à distance. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient d’analyser l’expérience des étudiants de ce master, et celle des enseignants concernant la modalité distancielle.
Méthode. Il s’agit d’une étude mixte, alliant un questionnaire à destination des étudiants du master et des focus groups à destination des étudiants et enseignants du master, ouverts à un groupe de 6 participants maximum à la fois.
Résultats. Trente étudiants (100 %) ont complété le questionnaire. Douze étudiants et quatre enseignants ont participé aux focus groups. Les étudiants avaient des appréhensions initiales concernant la solitude et le manque d’interaction. Divers facteurs ont influencé leur motivation au cours du temps, les menant à instaurer des stratégies basées sur la communication entre pairs. L’accessibilité du programme du fait de la modalité distancielle est perçue comme un avantage majeur (87 %), ainsi que les interactions entre étudiants (57 %), et la flexibilité (50 %). Les étudiants ont également cité la gestion du temps (40 %) et les interactions avec les enseignants (36 %) comme les principaux défis rencontrés. Les enseignants rapportent avoir dû adapter les objectifs et les modalités pédagogiques pour répondre aux enjeux du distanciel.
Conclusion. Ce master à distance peut être à la fois vécu comme un vecteur de justice occupationnelle et comme un enjeu d’équilibre et de transition occupationnels, tant pour les étudiants que les enseignants. Ces résultats appellent à une réflexion continue sur les méthodes d’enseignement et d’apprentissage à l’ère du numérique.
Analysis of the Sensitivity Level of Investment in the Development of Regional Public Hospitals (RSUD) Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya City on the Components of Revenue Costs, Management Costs and Interest Rates
Authors: Septi Intan Anastasia , Patriadi Andi , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: January 2025

Since its first operation in 2010, Bhakti Dharma Husada Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) has experienced an increase in patient demand for health services. Some services now require additional space. Moreover, there is a growing need for executive and VIP services. To address these needs, Bhakti Dharma Husada Regional Public Hospital is planning to enhance its services by constructing a new building. Based on the results of investment analysis obtained Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 1,373,606,103,022, Payback Period (PP) for 6.89 years, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) value of 17.39% is greater than the Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) value of 9.21% (IRR> MARR), Benefit Cost Ration (BCR) of 1.28, then the investment is declared feasible. In addition, based on the results of the sensitivity analysis, the investment feasibility limit is obtained, namely the development of the hospital becomes unfeasible if the service tariff is reduced by 15% or the operating costs are increased by 15% or the interest rate is increased by 13%.
Analysis of Tourism Area Development in Bukit Lawang, North Sumatra
Authors: Khairul Azmi  , Cut Nuraini  , Abdi Sugiarto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the development of the Bukit Lawang tourism area. The research employs descriptive and qualitative data analysis, focusing on a problem-solving approach that is based on descriptions rather than numerical data. The purpose of using a qualitative research method is to facilitate a better understanding of information from the sources used as data, providing an effective comprehension of the ecotourism development strategy being studied. The qualitative analysis involves data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and other methods. The research findings indicate that income from the development of the Bukit Lawang tourism sector has not significantly impacted the local revenue (PAD) of Langkat Regency as a whole. This is because Bukit Lawang tourism has not been fully implemented and managed effectively by the government. Tourism and conservation activities in Bukit Lawang have yet to be supported by proper tourism area planning, which is essential for sustainable tourism. The land division by the government is currently limited to conservation areas, plantations, and community-owned lands. Sustainable tourism land use planning would make Bukit Lawang a more responsive area. Achieving a sustainable tourism area in Bukit Lawang requires the involvement of both the government and local communities.
Analysis of the Correspondence Between the Type of Road Damage and the Budget Costs Incurred in Handling on Provincial Roads in the Madura Region
Authors: Adi Kurniawan  , Andi Patriadi  , Sajiyo Sajiyo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the suitability between the type of road damage and the budget costs incurred on provincial roads in the Madura region. The research method used road condition survey and questionnaire distribution to contractors, consultants, budget users, and local communities. Data analysis was done descriptively qualitatively, including the type, volume, and location of road damage. The results showed that the three most common types of road damage were cracks, potholes and raveling. The total area of damage identified was 261.95 m², with a repair cost of Rp 57,586,900. This research emphasizes the importance of detailed road defect analysis and appropriate budget allocation to improve repair efficiency and support the region's economic activity. The findings conclude that detailed road defect analysis and budget efficiency can improve road quality and support mobility and economy in the Madura region. The results provide a basis for local governments to plan road infrastructure improvements more effectively and efficiently.
Risk Management Analysis in the Implementation of Building Construction Projects
Authors: Titin Rahayuningsih  , Laksono Djoko Nugroho  , Haris Muhammadun
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify risks and determine responses to risks that can affect the implementation of the Bojonegoro Regency Oncology Specialised Hospital Construction Project Phase 2. The research was conducted using literature study and field study methods. Primary data was obtained through documentation, field surveys, and interviews, while secondary data included the Cost Budget Plan (RAB), project schedule, and weekly project reports. Sampling was conducted using the Slovin technique to obtain a representative number of respondents. The results showed that there were 31 relevant risk variables, grouped into 8 categories, namely force majeure, material, equipment, labour, contractual, construction, design and technology, and management risks. Significant risks were identified using the Severity Index method, which measures probability and time impact. The results of the risk analysis using the severity index method showed that there were 24 risks included in the low risk level, 3 risks included in the medium risk level, and 2 risks included in the high risk level.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan, Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Karakteristik Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan Sebagai Variabel Interpering Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Indra , Hwihanus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the effect of financial performance and capital structure on firm value by considering firm characteristics and ownership structure as intervening variables. The data used in this study are secondary data from the financial statements of six companies listed in the Consumer Goods sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis shows that capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm characteristics, which include size, profitability, and financial stability. Although capital structure does not show a significant effect on firm value directly, good firm characteristics contribute to an increase in market value. These findings provide important insights for firm management in making decisions related to capital structure and strategies to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of the firm. This study suggests the need for further analysis of other factors that may affect firm value in different sectors.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik perusahaan dan struktur kepemilikan sebagai variabel intervening. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari laporan keuangan enam perusahaan yang terdaftar di sektor Consumer Goods di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2023. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap karakteristik perusahaan, yang mencakup ukuran, profitabilitas, dan stabilitas keuangan. Meskipun struktur modal tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan secara langsung, karakteristik perusahaan yang baik berkontribusi pada peningkatan nilai pasar. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait struktur modal dan strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing serta keberlanjutan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya analisis lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan di sektor yang berbeda.
Kata Kunci: Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, Struktur Kepemilikan, Karakteristik Perusahaan, Nilai Perusahaan
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI AKUN INSTAGRAM @KOMPASMUDA DALAM MENYAJIKAN KONTEN UNTUK KAUM MUDA
Authors: Puspitosari Kamalia Aghna , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N. , Satria Alfi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi oleh pengelola akun Instagram @kompasmuda terhadap kaum muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian menunjukkan, Kompas Muda adalah komunitas media kaum muda dengan audience-oriented. Sebagai komunitas, Kompas Muda melakukan strategi komunikasi, yaitu melibatkan audiensinya untuk berinteraksi. Strategi tersebut salah satunya bertujuan untuk menyajikan konten di media sosial. Kompas Muda membangun citra dengan menyajikan konten yang beragam, seperti pemberitaan yang terkait media Harian Kompas, kegiatan kepemudaan, pendidikan, hingga konten sadar berliterasi, yaitu Muda Berbahasa yang menjadi ciri khasnya dalam menyajikan konten. Kompas Muda terbagi atas beberapa tim, yang terdiri dari Social Media Officer, PIC Desainer. Dalam menyajikan konten, dilakukan riset, produksi, hingga publikasi. Tema konten yang paling banyak menarik perhatian audiensi di antaranya, lowongan pekerjaan, Info Muda yang berisikan berbagai informasi, Muda Berbahasa, konten yang mengandung unsur human interest, serta konten terkait hobi dan hiburan karena dilihat dari jumlah likes dan tanggapan audiensi.
Factors enabling smooth transitions from out-of-home care: A scoping review
Authors: Grage-Moore Sofia , Wainwright Hayley , Newton Danielle , Mendes Philip , Skouteris Helen
Published: January 2025

Young people in out-of-home care (OOHC) may face health, educational and social disadvantage due to experiencing childhood adversity. When young people transition from OOHC at 18 years of age it is recognised that this experience of disadvantage continues and is often compounded, with care leavers at risk of poor outcomes post-transition. While governments and community service organisations support young people to plan to leave OOHC, this transition to independence occurs significantly earlier than in the general population and with less support. Previous research has identified the reasons behind poor post-care outcomes but there is a knowledge gap concerning how transition planning could be improved.

A scoping review of the Australian and international empirical grey literature (non-commercial or academic publications) was conducted with the aim of identifying the key factors that enable smooth transitions from OOHC, including for Indigenous populations. The search strategy involved (1) targeted searches on Google and child welfare organisation websites, (2) a child welfare database and (3) consultation with content experts. Empirical literature published in English from 2018 onwards was included. Following the screening process, 45 reports were included in the review. There were 16 reports from Australia, 13 from the United States of America, 6 from Canada, 4 from New Zealand, 4 from the United Kingdom, one international and one multi-national African study.

Seventeen key themes outlining factors that contribute to smooth transitions from OOHC were identified in this review. Themes common to all care leavers (both Indigenous and non-Indigenous) included: tailored, long-term and comprehensive case management; active and meaningful involvement of young people; access to affordable housing; supportive social relationships; supportive relationships with professionals; access to post-care support; cross-sector collaboration; system factors; extended care in line with social norms; OOHC policy; individual strengths of young people; quality and stability of placements; and education and employment. Themes unique to Indigenous care leavers included: culturally appropriate support; Indigenous-led services; connection to culture; and suitable placement location. The findings of this review have implications for research, policy and practice and provide much-needed guidance for the advancement of effective transition pathways for young people living in OOHC.
Práctica de la Escritura Académica en el Crecimiento Profesional de Estudiantes: Una Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Sánchez Gonzales María Greiss
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La escritura académica es una poderosa herramienta para ayudar a mejorar el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes al promover las habilidades necesarias para la vida futura. Objetivo: En la investigación, se trata de entender cuánto puede hacer la escritura constante por el fortalecimiento de la comunicación efectiva/asertiva, el pensamiento crítico y la determinación de la estructura del discurso entre los estudiantes. Metodología: La metodología involucró revisiones de estudios recientes sobre la escritura continua en el entorno académico y profesional. Resultados: Los análisis revelaron que los estudiantes que practican la escritura de manera frecuente no solo mejoran en su desempeño académico, sino que también fortalecen su perfil profesional, lo que los vuelve más empleables. Conclusiones: Fomentar la escritura constante en los procesos educativos resulta esencial para equipar a los estudiantes con las herramientas necesarias para enfrentar los retos de un entorno laboral dinámico y competitivo. Este trabajo destaca la importancia de diseñar estrategias pedagógicas que conviertan la escritura en un hábito enriquecedor y transformador.
KRITERIA PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP PELAKU PEMBELAAN DIRI AKIBAT TINDAKAN KRIMINAL YANG MENGANCAM NYAWA
Authors: Laiya Ramla Kati , Badu Lisnawaty W. , Imran Suwitno Y.
Published: January 2025

Pihak yang melakukan pembelaan diri akibat adanya tindakan pembegalan diatur dalam KUHP sehingga upaya pemberian restorative justice kepada pihak pembelaan diri diperlukan adanya kriteria yang jelas pada posisi penerima restorative justice yang melakukan pembelaan diri. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan kajian tentang kriteria penerapan  restorative justice terhadap pelaku pembelaan diri akibat tindakan kriminal yang mengancam nyawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penerapan  restorative justice terhadap pelaku pembelaan diri akibat tindakan kriminal yang mengancam nyawa harus memenuhi adanya kriteria yakni terpenuhinya unsur objektif dari tindakan pembelaan diri yang dilakukan oleh korban dari tindakan kriminalitas begal, terpenuhinya unsur subjektif perbuatan mengancam nyawa orang yang dilakukan oleh pelaku begal, serta pemberian restorative justice didasarkan pada Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Justice
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PORTABLE BERBENTUK RANSEL MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM FUEL CELL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN GAS HIDROGEN DAN OKSIGEN
Authors: Winarto Bambang Ragil , Firdaus Nefra , Wiyanto Suko
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan teknologi pembangkit listrik portable berbentuk ransel menggunakan sistem fuel cell menjadi solusi inovatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan listrik portabel yang ramah lingkungan. Proyek ini dirancang untuk membantu masyarakat, khususnya di daerah terpencil seperti desa Mojorejo, Junrejo, Kota Batu, yang sering menghadapi keterbatasan akses terhadap jaringan listrik. Sistem ini memanfaatkan gas hidrogen sebagai bahan bakar utama dan oksigen sebagai agen oksidasi, dengan produk sampingan berupa air murni, sehingga bebas emisi karbon. Prototipe ini memiliki desain yang ergonomis dan efisiensi tinggi, memberikan portabilitas serta kemudahan penggunaan. Perangkat ini ampu mendukung kebutuhan energi listrik untuk perangkat elektronika maximal 250 watt dengan satu buah konektor tegangan AC dan 4 buah port USB dengan tegangan 5 volt DC. Fuel methanol sebanyak 5 liter bisa digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan masyarakat selama 222 jam atau + 9 hari tanpa henti. Bahan bakar Fuel methanol juga mudah didapatkan di dalam negeri dengan harga murah. Dengan implementasi yang lebih luas, teknologi ini dapat menjadi langkah maju dalam mendukung keberlanjutan energi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KASUS PEMERKOSAAN DIBAWAH UMUR (STUDI POLRES GORONTALO KOTA)
Authors: Rohalyati Febrigi , Badu Lisnawaty W. , Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y.
Published: January 2025

Tindak pidana pemerkosaan terhadap anak justru diselesaikan dengan restorative justice sehingga menyebabkan anak justru menjadi tertekan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji dampak penerapan Restorative Justice dalam kasus pemerkosaan anak di bawah umur di Polres kota Gorontalo kota. Kajian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian hukum empiris (empirical law research) karena menggunakan data primer dari Polresta Gorontalo Kota, khususnya pada unit (PPA) dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data-data atau informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restorative justice dalam kasus pemerkosaan anak di bawah umur di Polres Gorontalo kota memberikan dampak berupa proses hukum tidak dilanjutkan pada tahap selanjutnya dan pelaku akan  terhindar dari pertanggungjawbaan hukum pidana berupa sanksi pidana penjara maupun pidana lainnya sesuai dengan putusan dari hakim.
TRANSFORMASI HUTAN ADAT MENJADI HUTAN LINDUNG(KONFLIK KEPEMILIKAN DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DI DESA BARAKATI, GORONTALO)
Authors: Nusi Andri , Junus Nirwan , Bakung Dolot Alhasani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik kepemilikan tanah adat di Desa Barakati, Gorontalo, yang diubah statusnya menjadi hutan lindung oleh pemerintah. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika hukum yang mencakup pengakuan hak ulayat masyarakat adat dan kebijakan kehutanan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan kajian dokumen hukum. Data primer diperoleh dari masyarakat adat, perwakilan pemerintah, dan dinas kehutanan, sedangkan data sekunder mencakup literatur hukum dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan hutan lindung berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan menyebabkan masyarakat adat kehilangan hak atas tanah yang telah mereka kelola turun-temurun. Hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 18B Ayat 2 UUD 1945 dan Pasal 3 UUPA yang mengakui hak ulayat masyarakat adat. Konflik ini mencerminkan ketidakseimbangan antara konservasi lingkungan dan keadilan sosial, serta pentingnya dialog inklusif antara pemerintah dan masyarakat adat. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengakuan hukum yang lebih kuat terhadap hak ulayat melalui pendaftaran tanah adat dan pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengelolaan sumber daya agraria.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF STRESS STATE OF PRESSURE VESSEL
Authors: Čuturić Bahrija , Bajramović Ermin , Islamović Fadil , Gačo Dženana
Published: January 2025

Pressure vessels that are exposed to high stresses, due to unfavorable working conditions during exploitation, must be properly designed, taking into account all calculation factors, in order to be safe during their expected lifetime. Checking the condition of the vessel, or analyzing the load of the vessel in working and test conditions, is mandatory. In recent times, numerical analysis represents one of the most important methods of analyzing the stress states of all structural elements, including pressure vessels. It enables precise determination of the location of the greatest stresses and deformations. In this paper, a stress analysis of a vertical cylindrical pressure vessel type VS 110 with a spiral for heating and cooling, with a volume of 3750 liters and a working pressure of 3 bars, which is used for the preparation of medicines in the pharmaceutical
industry, was performed. The calculation of the vessel was made according to the EN 13445 standard and regulations on pressure vessels. Then a numerical stress analysis was performed in the Autodesk Inventor 2023 software package. The results of the numerical analysis show that the highest stresses occur in the torispherical parts of the vessel end. Furthermore, the cylindrical nozzles on the shell as well as on the torispherical ends act as a reinforcement of the vessel because there is a stress reduction in their vicinity.
Le strategie territoriali della politica di coesione: a cosa sono servite le politiche rivolte alle aree interne negli ultimi dieci anni?
Authors: Monaco Francesco
Published: January 2025

La Strategia nazionale per le aree interne (Snai) è stata avviata nel 2014 per promuovere lo sviluppo e la coesione delle aree marginalizzate in Italia. Coinvolgendo inizialmente 72 aree pilota, la Snai ha esteso la sua portata a 124 aree di progetto nel ciclo di programmazione 2021-2027, con un investimento complessivo di circa 1,2 miliardi di euro. La governance della Snai è stata caratterizzata da un approccio multilivello e partecipativo, coordinato dal Comitato tecnico aree interne (Ctai) fino al 2023, quando è stato sostituito da una Cabina di regia presieduta dal Ministro per gli Affari europei, il Sud, le Politiche di coesione e il PNRR. La nuova governance mira a migliorare l’efficacia degli interventi attraverso una maggiore cooperazione tra i diversi livelli di governo e la partecipazione delle comunità locali. Tuttavia, nonostante gli sforzi, le aree interne continuano a soffrire di spopolamento e perdita di capitale umano, evidenziando la necessità di interventi più incisivi e coordinati.
I vantaggi dell’approccio integrato per lo sviluppo economico delle città: considerazioni critiche a partire da una esperienza di progettazione
Authors: Leon Alessandro F.
Published: January 2025

L’intervento pubblico per lo sviluppo economico in Italia è stato oggetto di dibattito, soprattutto alla luce della crisi economica globale del 2009 e della pandemia. La progettazione strategica, ispirata all’Agenda 2030, richiede una visione di medio periodo che contemperi crescita economica, coesione sociale e tutela ambientale. Un esempio è il Documento strategico territoriale di Perugia, che mira a uno sviluppo sostenibile. Le sfide principali riguardano i contenuti, la governance, le risorse finanziarie e la gestione. È essenziale unire urbanistica ed economia, coinvolgere più livelli istituzionali e garantire risorse adeguate. La gestione richiede soluzioni giuridiche e istituzionali innovative per assicurare la continuità delle attività. La programmazione integrata deve essere flessibile e adattabile alle diverse fonti di finanziamento nel tempo, con un focus sulla qualità della vita e la sostenibilità.
I temi strutturanti la revisione del Ptr
Authors: Baschenis Guido , Bonavero Federica , Giancola Davide
Published: January 2025

Il consumo di suolo nelle aree periurbane e urbane del Piemonte continua a crescere, con un incremento delle superfici artificiali a scapito delle aree agricole e naturali. Il monitoraggio regionale ha rilevato una tendenza inferiore al 2%, al di sotto della soglia del 3% stabilita dalle norme regionali. Tuttavia, le nuove esigenze del settore immobiliare richiedono urbanizzazioni che possono avere effetti ambientali negativi. Le priorità includono l’ottimizzazione dell’uso del suolo, la prevenzione del degrado e la preservazione delle funzionalità ecosistemiche. È fondamentale incentivare l’uso delle aree dismesse e compromesse. La pianificazione dei parchi naturali regionali e la logistica sono cruciali per migliorare la competitività del Piemonte. La creazione di una banca dati regionale per il riuso e le aree dismesse è essenziale per una pianificazione sostenibile e per promuovere la competitività regionale attraverso il recupero e la valorizzazione delle aree produttive già infrastrutturate.
The Role of Sports Management in Promoting the Participation of Individuals with Disabilities in School Sports Activities
Authors: Hammad Saleh , Abumariam Anan
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the function of sports administrations in facilitating the involvement of individuals with disabilities in school sports activities, emphasizing the aspects that affect the establishment of a complete and suitable environment for this demographic. Data were gathered via a questionnaire administered to 82 principals of schools for individuals with disabilities, focusing on the sports programs offered, required adaptations to accommodate the needs of individuals with disabilities, students' reactions to these activities, and variables influencing their participation, including gender, age group, and type of disability. The findings indicated that sports administrators foster a conducive atmosphere, as students with disabilities exhibited a favorable inclination to engage in sports activities, with variations in participation levels noted according to disability type and age group. Research indicates that sports policies and procedures implemented in schools enhance the involvement of individuals with disabilities; yet, certain areas require enhancement, particularly in providing further adjustments to accommodate students' requirements. The statistical study revealed a favorable and statistically significant correlation between the function of sports administrations and the enhancement of participation among individuals with disabilities in sports activities. This research elucidates the significant role of sports administrations in facilitating equitable opportunities for individuals with disabilities within the sports domain, and offers recommendations to enhance these opportunities and foster the inclusive participation of this demographic in school sports activities.
The Impact of the Epidemic on Risk-Taking in Commercial Banks
Authors: Shuoqi Yang , Ab Razak Nazrul Hisyam , Kamarudin Fakarudin
Published: January 2025

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 significantly impacted various industries and the overall economy, with China’s GDP showing negative growth in the first quarter of that year, threatening the banking sector. Despite the limited direct effect on the scale of lending by Chinese commercial banks, non-performing loans experienced a significant increase. This study examines the influence of the epidemic on commercial banks’ risk-taking behavior. It finds that the epidemic enhances risk-taking by increasing economic losses, directly through financial losses and indirectly through rising business risks, reduced profitability, and changes in enterprise cash reserves. Moreover, the study highlights that insurance protection and bank risk management are moderating, with stronger protections weakening the impact on risk-taking. Additionally, the heterogeneity of local banks reveals that those serving rural areas experience greater risk-taking impacts than banks focused on urban industrial and commercial groups.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Nurturing the Spirit of Nationalism Among Students
Authors: Hilman Cecep
Published: January 2025

Islamic religious education has a strategic role in shaping the character of a moral and ethical nation, as well as strengthening the spirit of nationalism among students. This study aims to explore the contribution of Islamic religious education in fostering national values through a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects included 30 informants, including teachers, students, and principals from five junior and senior high schools that have religious education programs integrated with national values. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis, then thematically analyzed. The results showed that religious values such as honesty, responsibility, and respect for diversity play a significant role in maintaining social harmony. The national values-based curriculum is a key element in shaping the character of students who are both religious and nationalist. Contextual learning strategies, such as group discussions and hands-on practice, help students understand the relevance of national values in everyday life. Teachers have a central role as facilitators and models of national values, although challenges such as limited time and support remain. This research confirms the importance of Islamic religious education as a bridge between local and global values, capable of producing a generation that is not only faithful but also committed to diversity and national unity
UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF TWO COMBINED MIXED PROBLEMS FOR A TELEGRAPH EQUATION WITH A VARIABLE COEFFICIENT FROM CLASS L2
Authors: Ismatov Fayzullo Rakhmatulloevich
Published: January 2025

In this paper, in terms of a generalized solution—more precisely, in the sense of an integral identity for a one-dimensional telegraph equation with a variable coefficient from the class of square-summable functions—the following two mixed problems are considered: an elastic force is given at the left end, a displacement is given at the right end, and at time 𝑡 = 0 t=0, initial conditions are specified, or at time 𝑡 = 𝑇 t=T, final conditions are specified. Boundary and initial or final conditions satisfy the matching conditions at the vertices of the rectangle, where a solution to the mixed problems under consideration is sought. The work consists of an introduction and two sections. The introduction provides a brief historical background. The first section presents the statement of problems and the necessary definitions. In the second section, the existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution to the considered mixed problems are studied. The unique solvability of the studied combined mixed problems is proven. Additionally, the unique solvability of the corresponding problems for the equation of forced vibrations of a string is also proven. When studying the posed mixed problems, a method is employed, the essence of which is to reduce the differential problem to an integral problem. The results obtained will be used to study relevant boundary management problems.
STUDY OF EQUILIBRIUM FORMATION OF COMPLEXES IN THE SYSTEM Cu (ll) –1-METHYL-2-MERCAPTOIMIDAZOLE H2O AT 278-318 K
Authors: Rahimzoda Afzalsho Hotam , Safarmamadzoda Safarmamad Muboraksho , Sangov Maksud Makhmadousovich
Published: January 2025

The process of complexation of copper (II) with 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole in the temperature range 278-318 K has been studied. It has been shown that honey (II) with 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole (1M-2MI) forms monomeric and dimeric complexes. Using the KEV online program, the stoichiometry of the complexes was proposed and their stability constants were calculated. It has been established that an increase in temperature negatively affects the equilibrium of complexation of copper (II) with 1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole. The values of thermodynamic functions werecalculated for successive reactions. Distribution diagrams were constructed and the yields of complex particles were determined. It has beenestablished that the dimeric particle isformed at the initial stage, when the concentration of the organic ligand is very low.
STUDYING THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF CO (II) COMPOUNDS WITH ACRYLAMIDE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AND IN THE POLYACRYLAMIDE HYDROGEL PHASE
Authors: Sherali Eraji , Radjabzoda Sirodzhiddin Ikrom , Malikov Tavakal Saidovich , Aloviddinzoda Rukhshona Aloviddin
Published: January 2025

Hydrogels containing complex compounds of cobalt (II, III) were synthesized; the formation of complex compounds of cobalt (II, III) in the hydrogel phase was studied using various physicochemical methods, including IR spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of cobalt (II)-containing hydrogels in the process of sodium sulfide oxidation was studied. In addition, swelling polymer catalysts are sulfur compounds (H2S, etc.) of heavy metal ions, and can also be additives to soils to regulate water and ion exchange, with a prolonged effect.
CYBERSECURITY ASPECTS OF IMPROVING BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF LEGACY SYSTEMS
Authors: VESIC Slavimir , VESIC Dobrica
Published: January 2025

Legacy information systems show inertness in adapting to changes due to reduced
evolutionary ability. In addition to the fact that the modernization of the legacy system
is financially demanding, it is also risky. If, due to the high risk, they are unable to
withdraw the system from use, the organization decides to continue its maintenance.
In such a situation, one of the ways to improve business operations can be through
sporadic integration with systems implemented in new technologies. Choosing an
adequate integration strategy offers a whole series of challenging aspects that need to
be analyzed. What is not paid much attention in practice is the security aspect. In this
paper, an analysis of suitable strategies for improving the legacy system, the method
of selecting the best alternative and the method of its implementation will be
presented on the example of the city's waterworks and sewerage system. Migrating
up-to-date data to a legacy system database with minimal software re-engineering can
improve the business processes of sales, billing and maintenance of the distribution
network necessary to deliver a product or service.

Key words: Cyber security, legacy systems, data migration, critical infrastructure.