bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury
Authors: Karan Sasa , Baljak Branko , Vukosav Nikola , Gvozdenovic Nemanja , Ninkovic Srdjan
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The goal of this study is to analyze the mechanisms of injury
of patients diagnosed with anterior cruciate ligament injury and their
correlation with risk factors in our clinical material. Material and
Methods. The study included 1,471 patients, 1192 male and 279 female, with a
diagnosed anterior cruciate ligament injury, that were surgically treated in
the period between the end of January 2012 and the middle of June 2018.
Results. Of the total number of women, around 51% sustained the injury when
changing direction, 35% during landing, and 12% during a collision. Among
men, 46% sustained injuries during a change of direction, 30% during
landing, while the percentage of injuries sustained during a collision was
higher than among women, amounting to 23%. The impact of gender on the type
of injury mechanism and on the injury mechanism is statistically
significant. The incidence of left knee injuries is higher in non-contact
injuries, while right knee injuries are more common in contact injuries. The
level of sports activity showed no statistically significant impact on the
type of the mechanism of injury, but its impact on the category of mechanism
of injury proved to be statistically significant. The impact of sport on the
type of the mechanism of injury, as well as on the mechanism of injury
categories was statistically significant. Non-contact injuries commonly
occurred during the warm-up, beginning and end of a training session, while
collisions mostly occurred halfway through the activity. Contact injuries
were most often sustained on grass and training mats, while non-contact
injuries occurred more often on other surfaces. Conclusion. Most
participants sustained injury through non-contact mechanisms and the most
frequent noncontact mechanism is change of direction.
Audit Committee Research: Where Do We Stand, and Where Do We Go from Here?
Authors: Hermanson Dana R. , Hurley Patrick J. , Obermire Kara M.
Published: October 2023

Audit committees (ACs) are a topic of significant research interest, with numerous studies published each year. We synthesize AC findings from articles published between 2010 and 2020 to develop a conceptual framework encompassing AC inputs, processes, and outputs. We then provide new insights related to AC characteristics, AC relationships, the AC environment, and AC oversight processes. We encourage future research addressing underexamined AC characteristics (e.g., diversity, busyness, and tenure); AC relationships, environment, and processes; and outcomes related to internal audit and internal controls. We also encourage researchers to focus on four contemporary AC issues (remote work; new technologies and cybersecurity; environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and climate; and AC workload) and to embrace diverse research methods and theories. We provide numerous specific research questions to guide future research toward advancing our understanding of ACs and their impact on corporate governance.
Meta-Analisis Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
Authors: Ummiah Syahira
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan sumber daya manusia saat ini yang mampu berpikir kreatif untuk memecahkan masalah. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah mengoptimalkan peningkatan kemampuan kreatif pada peserta didik. Keterampilan berpikir kreatif merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang esensial yang perlu dikuasai dan dikembangkan pada peserta didik. Salah satu komponen yang menunjang upaya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik melalui pembelajaran yaitu penggunaan bahan ajar yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu dilakukan analisis artikel dari penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan bahan ajar biologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas modul biologi berbasis Creative Problem Solving (CPS) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Jenis penelitian yang terkait dengan bahan ajar antara lain kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode four-d dan t-test untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif; (2) kelayakan modul hasil pengembangan adalah sangat baik berdasarkan penilaian ahli, praktisi, dan teman sejawat. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu 0,000. Hasil n-gain kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada kelas eksperimen adalah 0,368 (sedang), n-gain kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada kelas kontrol adalah 0,150 (rendah). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa modul biologi berbasis Creatif Problem Solving (CPS) memiliki efektifitas tinggi dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik serta layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
O ressurgimento das teocracias no cenário político e religioso brasileiro
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Elizeu da , NOBRE José Aguiar , NUNES Gilberto Dias
Published: October 2023

O surgimento de uma nova onda de conservadorismo tem modificado o cenário político nacional. Nesta pesquisa, serão analisadas duas tradições teológico-políticas conservadoras, o tradicionalismo católico e o fundamentalismo evangélico, e a relação dessas com a agenda política de ultradireita, na qual o intransigentismo está alojado. Entende-se que o crescimento do conservadorismo está relacionado à grave crise provocada pelo sistema econômico capitalista neoliberal. Nesse contexto, a teologia do poder de Deus é evocada com o objetivo de conservação do poder hegemônico: religioso, político e econômico. Investigar-se-á o que une as duas tradições teológico-políticas historicamente rivais, atualmente vivendo em harmonia e numa mesma pauta política e de resistência à novidade advinda do Concílio Vaticano II, trazida à tona pelo Papa Francisco. Do ponto de vista formal, indaga-se: como fomentar reflexões que estabeleçam diálogos capazes de mudar essa situação? A hipótese do texto sugere que há uma teocracia que naturaliza e legitima as duas tradições, que deve ser enfrentada com a esperança cristã, embasada no magistério atual que abre fendas à novidade de Deus. Uma pesquisa bibliográfica será feita
Removal of Fibromatous Epulis Around The Anterior Maxillary Teeth (Case Report)
Authors: Sopiatin Siti , Hendiani Ina , Komara Ira , Metta Prajna , Prasetyo Budhi Cahya , Bawono Chandra Andi
Published: October 2023

Fibromatous epulis is one of the most common features of the gingival enlargement. This condition results from inflammation of the gingiva, leading to fibrotic overgrowth caused by local or systemic factors. These enlargements increase gingival pocket depth, which may lead to periodontal disease causing functional disturbances in mastication, altered speech, aesthetics, and even psychological problems. A- 42-year-old male patient with gingival fibrotic overgrowth known as fibromatous epulis on proximal teeth in the middle upper front region extended to the palatal and accompanied by slight pain. The clinical appearance of this lesion was firm, slightly soft, and fibrotic, with 6 mm probing depth and bleeding on gingival probing at the proximal of 11 and 21 teeth region. In this case, periodontal surgery to eliminate gingival enlargement was a gingivectomy under local anaesthesia. The fibromatous epulis was entirely eliminated by gingivectomy, also effectively treated the inflammation, facilitated oral prophylaxis procedure, and increased the aesthetics.
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH CANDIDA ALBICANS SETELAH BERKUMUR EKSTRAK JAHE DAN KLORHEKSIDIN PADA PENGGUNA ORTODONTI CEKAT
Authors: Dewi Tiara Samapta , Chairani Shanty , Dewi Siti Rusdiana Puspa
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Jumlah Candida albicans di dalam rongga mulut dapat mengalami peningkatan akibat penggunaan alat ortodonti cekat. Obat kumur dengan kandungan antijamur dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan jumlah C. albicans di dalam rongga mulut. Ekstrak jahe telah dilaporkan dapat menurunkan jumlah C. albicans, namun bila dibandingkan dengan klorheksidin masih ada perbedaan hasil terhadap efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan jumlah C. albicans setelah berkumur ekstrak jahe dan klorheksidin sebagai kontrol pada pengguna ortodonti cekat. Studi ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental klinis, yang melibatkan 30 subjek yang dibagi menjadi kelompok yang berkumur dengan ekstrak etanol jahe 30% dan kelompok yang berkumur klorheksidin glukonat 0,2%. Bahan kumur digunakan selama 14 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari. Saliva tanpa stimulasi dikumpulkan dengan metode spitting pada hari baseline, hari ke-7, dan hari ke-14. Sampel saliva dibiakkan kemudian dilakukan penghitungan jumlah koloni C. albicans. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan jumlah koloni C. albicans menurun secara signifikan pada kedua kelompok setelah menggunakan obat kumur selama 7 hari dan 14 hari (p0,05). Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari jumlah koloni C. albicans antara kedua kelompok (p0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berkumur dengan ekstrak jahe dapat menurunkan jumlah C. albicans pada pengguna ortodonti cekat, sama baiknya dengan berkumur menggunakan klorheksidin.
EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK RIMPANG DAN BUNGA LEMPUYANG WANGI (Zingiber aromaticum Val.) TERHADAP Porphyromonas gingivalis PENYEBAB PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Nastiti Sofie , Ningsih Diana Setya , Mubarak Zaki
Published: October 2023

Periodontitis merupakan penyakit inflamasi multifaktorial yang akan memicu kehilangan tulang secara progresif hingga terjadi kehilangan gigi apabila tidak segera dirawat. Periodontitis dipicu oleh plak biofilm dari mikroorganisme di rongga mulut seperti Porphyromonas gingivalis. Pemberian antibiotik dapat menyebabkan resistensi dalam penggunaan jangka panjang maka perlu mengembangkan agen antibakteri dari bahan alam yaitu rimpang dan bunga Lempuyang Wangi (Zingiber aromaticum Val.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan antibakteri ekstrak rimpang dan bunga Lempuyang Wangi terhadap P. gingivalis. Metode penelitian secara eksperimental laboratoris dengan menggunakan ekstrak etanol rimpang dan bunga Lempuyang Wangi dengan konsentrasi 50%; 25%; 12,5%; 6,25%; 3,125%. Kontrol positif menggunakan metronidazole. Sampel diuji dengen metode mikrodilusi dan pengukuran nilai absorbansi dengan spektrofotometer (λ = 600 nm). Analisis data menggunakan uji Saphiro-Wilk dan uji non-parametrik Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak rimpang dan bunga Lempuyang Wangi berada pada konsentrasi 50%. Uji time killing dengan konsentrasi 50% menunjukkan ekstrak bunga Lempuyang Wangi memiliki kemampuan antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. gingivalis yang lebih baik daripada rimpang pada waktu 48 jam. Disimpulkan bahawa ekstrak rimpang dan bunga Lempuyang Wangi memiliki kemampuan antibakteri yang berbeda terhadap bakteri Porphyromonas gingivalis
STRATEGI PENANGANAN DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 OLEH PELAKU PARIWISATA SANUR
Authors: Putra I Putu Angga Suta Pramana , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on Sanur tourism, therefore a strategy for handling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is needed for the restoration of Sanur tourism. This study aims to determine the strategies of tourism actors in handling the impact of COVID-19. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research strategy. The method used is observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The theory used is perception theory to identify visitor perceptions and sustainable tourism theory to analyze the effectiveness of implementing strategies for Sanur tourism actors. The results show that the visitor's perception of the image of the Sanur destination is very good, it can be seen from the information received by visitors from Sanur tourism actors is clear, and the end understands the risks and threats when visiting so that visitors do not want to change their travel plans to Sanur. The strategies carried out by Sanur tourism actors are Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery. The effectiveness of implementing the strategy is seen from the environmental aspect, namely improving, and rejuvenating the environment, the economic aspect of increasing tourist visits and the social aspect of growing awareness (awareness) of tourism actors and the community in the Sanur destination of the risks caused by disasters. The government and tourism actors need synergy in dealing with the impact of disasters on tourism so that they can help and speed up the handling process and minimize the negative impacts that arise. Keywords: tourism actors’ strategy, covid-19, tourism crisis.
BALI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KUALITATIF TERHADAP PELAKU PARIWISATA DI WILAYAH KUTA, BALI
Authors: Sanjaya Rindo Bagus
Published: October 2023

Kuta is a region located in Badung Regency, which has the highest number of workers in the tourism industry in Bali. Despite this, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant economic impact on both workers and tourism operators in Kuta. This is evidenced by reduced working hours, layoffs, closures of tourism-related businesses, and slowdown in the economy in Kuta. The objective of this study is to explore how tourism industry players in Kuta have conducted their activities before, during, and after the pandemic. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews with tourism actors and workers in Kuta from various backgrounds, such as hotel owners, surfing instructors, hotel staff, guest house and laundry owners, travel agents and tour guides, online motorcycle drivers, motorbike rental owners, and souvenir traders. The findings of the study reveal that every business actor and worker in the tourism sector has their own approach to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: tourism resilience, covid-19 pandemic, tourism workers, Kuta Bali.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PELANGGAN YANG BERKUNJUNG KE RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Sihombing  Dame Afrina
Published: October 2023

The latest phenomenon that has arisen from the rapid development of technology in the culinary business is that people can order food directly via smartphones and receive orders delivered by courier services, all of which are combined in one mobile application. According to an Australian research institute, 55 million Indonesians buy food at fast food restaurants and family restaurants. This indicates that many people prefer to order food rather than cook it themselves for practical reasons. This study aims to determine the behavior of fast-food restaurant customers in Batam City after the Covid-19 pandemic by considering 4 variables, namely atmosphere, service quality, food quality and price. A sample of 210 people in this study were residents of Batam City who had visited fast food restaurants. This study uses primary data collected by distributing questionnaires in Google form format. Distribution media include Whatsapp, Line, and Instagram. Tests carried out using the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that the price and atmosphere variables have a significant effect on behavioral intentions. On the other hand, the variables of food quality and service quality do not show a significant effect. Keywords: atmosphere, quality service, food quality, behavioral intention.
E-WOM DAN PARIWISATA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIS
Authors: Pranaya  Astaf Aji , Sarjani  Dini Kumalawati , Rosalia  Fanny , Shabrina  Rahma Mesi , Shabrina  Rahma Mesi , Irwansyah  Irwansyah 
Published: October 2023

Advances in technology affect consumer communication to influence other consumers through electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM). Compared to commercial advertising, e-WOM is considered as a more credible source of information to influence purchasing decisions, especially in the tourism sector, which is an intangible sector. This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the influence of eWOM and the tourism industry. To achieve this goal, a systematic literature review was conducted on 30 previous studies indexed by Scopus. From the results of this study, the definition of e-WOM is defined as positive or negative reviews from consumers regarding their experience consuming products or services published via the internet. Quantity, quality, trust, and credibility are e-WOM factors that affect a person's intention to visit a tourist destination. Meanwhile, the impact of e-WOM which consists of cognitive, affective, and normative also influences one's intention to visit. Satisfaction, comfort, and experience are the motivation for consumers to spread e-WOM. Keywords: e-WOM; tourism; systematic literature review.
Issues of trust in money and the monetary system
Authors: ZHUK Aleksandr A. , ZAKHAROVA Dar'ya S.
Published: October 2023

Subject. The article deals with two main confidence issues, i.e. economic agents’ choosing the bearer of the institution of money and assessment of confidence in the monetary unit.
Objectives. The purpose is to perform a comprehensive study of the main problems of trust in money in economic relations, to assess the elements of trust that lie in the way of economic agents' choice of forms of money, and to characterize our approach to the assessment of trust.
Methods. The study rests on the methodology of the new institutional economic theory, using methods of comparative, logical, and statistical analysis.
Results. We revealed a five-level hierarchical structure of trust in money that demonstrates the formation of trust in the monetary unit through the trust in the State, that is, the arrangement of the national monetary system and the reputation of monetary organizations, as well as through the trust in the functions they perform. We unveiled indicators of trust that are under the influence of endogenous and exogenous political, institutional, economic, functional, and socio-psychological factors, and that are subject to quantitative assessment.
Conclusions. Trust in the institution of money is characterized by dependence on the designated endogenous and exogenous factors, which include the identified indicators of trust assessment, and which influence an individual's choice of a certain form of money. According to our own approach, it is advisable to evaluate trust in terms of its presence or absence, which, in turn, can be determined through the presence of a doubt factor in respondents.
Poverty in Russia: Analysis, forecast, and overcoming
Authors: KORMISHKIN Evgenii D. , SEMENOVA Nadezhda N.
Published: October 2023

Subject. This article examines the phenomenon of poverty in the Russian economy.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the current poverty rate in Russia and substantiate recommendations for overcoming it.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, analogy, generalization, a combination of the historical and the logical, and the economic and statistical ones.
Results. The article reveals conceptual approaches to defining poverty and changes in the Russian methodology for determining the basic poverty line. Based on a comparative analysis of the global poverty rate in Russia and some countries of the world, the article presents a forecast of the poverty rate in the Russian economy for 2024–2026 and recommendations for overcoming poverty in the country.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that not only a significant discrepancy between the absolute and relative poverty lines, but also an understatement of the official poverty line is characteristic of Russian practice. Progressive taxation and the establishment of a zero rate of personal income tax for citizens with incomes below the subsistence level can be one of the tools for reducing poverty. The results of the study can be used by the authorities and administration to develop State social policy.
An analysis of the financial condition of Russian banks: Traditional and econometric methods
Authors: ZARETSKAYA Vera G. , OSINEVICH Lyudmila M. , POZHIDAEV Savelii Yu.
Published: October 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the financial condition of the banking system.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the financial condition of the banking system from the point of view of assessing income and profit.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of traditional analysis and econometric modeling.
Results. Based on the analysis of aggregated indicators, the article presents the results of assessing profitability, as well as return according to the additive indicator recommended by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and also presents an econometric model of the dependence of the bank's profit on individual factors.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article draws certain conclusions about the dynamics of profitability of Russian banks, and the structure of their income and expenses. The article also draws conclusions about the shortcomings of assessing the generalizing indicator of the result for a group of indicators for assessing profitability according to the methodology of the Central Bank. The constructed econometric model can be used to predict the financial result of a particular bank.
Minör Sinemada Kadın-Oluş ve Hayaletler Filmi
Authors: CANTAŞ Azime
Published: October 2023

Gilles Deleuze ve Felix Guattari’nin felsefi yaklaşımlarında ürettikleri kavramlarla bağlantılı olan minör, Spinozacı ve Nietzscheci oluşu içeren yaşam felsefeleri ile tutarlıdır. Minör, molar yapılardan kaçış hattı çizerek farklılığı, oluşu ve yaşamı olumlar. Deleuze ve Guattari’nin edebiyat incelemeleri, minör olanın ve minör dilin nasıl olacağına odaklanmış görünse de minör fikrinin aslında yaşama içkin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu felsefenin sinemaya yansıması ise zaman-imge (genetik göstergeler) olarak nitelendirilen filmlerde, henüz olmayan bir halka seslenmek, yersizyurtsuzlaşma, kolektif sözcelem, politik olana bağlanmak gibi özelliklerle kendini göstermektedir. Çalışmada, sınırlandırılmış bir uzamda, Deleuze’ün sinema yaklaşımı ve felsefede ürettiği kavramlarla birlikte minör sinemada kadın-oluş tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda geniş bir analize imkân tanıyan ve mikropolitikayı merkeze alan Hayaletler (Azra Deniz Okyay, 2020) filmi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Deleuze’ün minör edebiyat ile bağlantı kurduğu modern siyasal sinema üzerine düşüncelerini analiz etmek ve seçilen örnek film özelinde Türk sinemasında minör bileşenlerin olduğunu göstermektir. Zaman-imge sinemasının siyasal işlevi olarak görülen minörden hareket eden çalışmada, Deleuze’ün şizoanalizine uygun yatay ve sarmal bir yöntem uygulanmıştır. Türk sinemasında minör bir sinema örneği olarak ele alınan filmde, kadın-oluş, öteki-oluş, yoksulluk, sınıf farkı ve majör tahakküm gibi konulara yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, filmde bireysel hikâyelerden yola çıkan anlatının politikaya içkin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yönetmenin, klişelerden uzak yeni bir anlayışla ortaya koyduğu filmde, ideal dünyaların terk edildiği ve bireysel kaçış çizgilerinin öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Minör sinema yersizyurtsuz, temsil edilemeyen karakterleri ve sinema araçlarının kekeletilmesini sağlayan biçimsel özellikleriyle farklı bir sinema anlayışı ortaya koymaktadır.
AVALIAÇÃO AUDIOLÓGICA EM BEBÊS NASCIDOS DE MÃES QUE TIVERAM COVID-19 NO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Authors: Zica Ana Carolina Odorizzi , Novanta Gabriela Ribeiro , Fernandes Geraldo Magela , De Castro Maria Eduarda Canellas , Motta Felipe , Serra Lucieny Silva Martins , Sampaio André Luiz Lopes
Published: October 2023

Introdução: No final de dezembro de 2019, um grupo de casos inexplicáveis de pneumonia foi relatado em Wuhan, China. Alguns dias depois, o agente causador dessa misteriosa doença foi identificado como um novo coronavírus que se disseminou de forma rápida. As infecções maternas, contraídas antes ou durante a gravidez, podem ser transmitidas ao feto, durante a gestação (infecção congênita), durante o parto (infecção perinatal) e pela amamentação (infecção pós-natal) e podem causar danos ao feto ou ao recém-nascido. Objetivo:  descrever a avaliação audiológica realizada em uma série de crianças cujas mães tiveram COVID-19, em sua forma leve, no período gestacional. Metodologia: Para a avaliação audiológica foram realizadas a anamnese e os exames de emissões otoacústicas por produto de distorção, nas frequências de 1,5 a 12KHz e pontencial auditivo de tronco encefálico por click. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 47 recém-nascidos recém-nascidos. Os resultados dos testes das emissões otoacústicas evocadas por produto de distorção indicaram funcionalidade das estruturas avaliadas apontando normalidade da função coclear com nível de resposta adequado para a média de resultados obtidos até a frequência de 11kHz para a amplitude de resposta e para a relação sinal-ruído. Foi possível encontrar em toda a amostra a presença das ondas I, III e V na intensidade de 80dBHL e presença da onda V nas intensidades de 50 e 35dBHL bilateralmente. Conclusão: Não foi estabelecida uma correlação direta da infecção materna pelo vírus da covid-19 com os achados audiológicos nos recém-nascidos. Cabe mencionar que esse foi um estudo preliminar e que essas crianças precisam continuar em acompanhamento para investigação de futuros desfechos tardios no aparelho auditivo.
SAÚDE MENTAL NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL: UM OLHAR PARA O PROFISSIONAL DA GESTÃO NA REDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Nazar Thaís Cristina Gutstei , Da Rosa Karoline Squinsani , Calegari Daniela Zorzetto , Saggiorato Luana
Published: October 2023

Neste estudo, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e correlacional, cujo objetivo geral foi caracterizar níveis de resiliência, de satisfação com a vida, de otimismo, de apoio social, de ansiedade e depressão em profissionais da área da educação atuantes em um Núcleo Regional de Educação na região Sudoeste do Paraná. Para isso, foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Escala de Resiliência, Life Orientation Test LOT-R; Escala de Satisfação com a vida; a Escala de Apoio Social e Escala HAD - Ansiedade e Depressão. Os principais resultados apontaram que a média de pontos na escala de resiliência foi de 137,77, na escala de apoio social foi 70,90, na de otimismo foi de 37,75 e na de satisfação de vida foi de 25,32. Já na escala HAD, os dados coletados informam que a maioria dos participantes (70,5%; n=43) se caracteriza por escore de depressão improvável e 41%(n=25) se encaixa em quadro de ansiedade improvável, seguido por 39,3%(n=24) de ansiedade possível. Por meio de trabalhos de cunho científico, como a presente pesquisa, promovem-se espaços para debates, operacionalização e reflexão acerca de fatores protetivos, bem-estar e saúde mental de docentes, visando, assim, a prevenção e benefícios à saúde.
Sistem Identifikasi Kesehatan Berdasarkan Detak Jantung, Kadar Oksigen, dan Suhu Tubuh Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Naviaddin Arsal Wildan , Prasetio Barlian Henryranu , Primananda Rakhmadhany
Published: October 2023

Kesehatan merupakan faktor penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, dalam paper ini kami menawarkan pendekatan efektif dan efisien dalam mendeteksi dini kesehatan. Deteksi dini dapat menghindari berbagai faktor risiko penyakit dan dapat terhindar dari komplikasi, serta menghemat biaya pengobatan. Sebagian besar alat deteksi kesehatan menggunakan metode invasif, sementara sistem kami menggunakan pendekatan contactless. Sensor pulse Oximater MAX30100 dan sensor suhu MLX90614 digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat saturasi oksigen, detak jantung dan suhu tubuh. Kemudian, kedua data sensor tersebut dikirim ke Google Firebase dengan memanfaatkan fitur layanan realtime database sehingga data dapat ditampilkan secara langsung di aplikasi android. Kedua sensor dihubungkan pada mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266, lalu data hasil pengukuran sensor beserta perhitungan fuzzy dikirim ke database Firebase agar dapat ditampilkan pada smartphone. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah akurasi pembacaan sensor suhu MLX90614 dan pulse oximater MAX30100 dibandingkan alat yang sudah ada didapatkan pengukuran suhu mendapatkan nilai MAPE sebesar 0.964 %, pengukuran saturasi mendapatkan nilai MAPE 0 %, dan pengukuran detak jantung didapatkan MAPE 1.581 %. Dari ketiga pengukuran didapatkan nilai MAPE dibawah 10% sehingga dapat dikategorikan pengukuran akurat dan kinerja metode fuzzy mamdani dalam mengklasifikasikan kondisi kesehatan sangat baik dan akurat.
 
Abstract
 
Health is an important factor in human life. Therefore, in this paper we offer an effective and efficient approach in early detection of health. Early detection can avoid various risk factors for disease and can avoid complications, as well as save on medical costs. Most medical detection systems use invasive methods, while our system uses a contactless approach. The MAX30100 Oximater pulse sensor and MLX90614 temperature sensor are used to measure oxygen saturation level, heart rate and body temperature. Then, the two-sensor data are sent to Google Firebase by utilizing the real-time database service feature so that the data can be displayed directly in the Android application. The two sensors are connected to the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, then the sensor measurement results data along with the fuzzy calculations are sent to the Firebase database so that they can be displayed on a smartphone. The results of this study are the accuracy of the readings of the MLX90614 temperature sensor and the MAX30100 pulse oximeter compared to existing devices, the temperature measurement gets a MAPE value of 0.964 %, the saturation measurement gets a MAPE value of 0 %, and the heart rate measurement gets a MAPE of 1.581 %. From the three measurements, the MAPE value was below 10% so that it could be categorized as an accurate measurement and the performance of the Mamdani fuzzy method in classifying health conditions was very good and accurate.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Berbasis Lima Faktor Seni Perang Sun Tzu Berdasarkan Anita Cassidy
Authors: Novettralita Ucky Pradestha , Isnanto R. Rizal , Widodo Catur Edi
Published: October 2023

Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) memanfaatkan strategi Sistem Informasi/Teknologi Informasi (SI/TI) untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Seni Perang Sun Tzu telah banyak digunakan dalam penelitian untuk menyusun strategi bisnis dan strategi penjualan. Sayangnya, belum ada penelitian dengan menggunakan Seni Perang Sun Tzu untuk perencanaan strategis Sistem Informasi (SI). Kontribusi penelitian adalah penyusunan analisis SWOT berbasis lima faktor Seni Perang Sun Tzu sehingga dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan kondisi lingkungan internal bisnis dan eksternal bisnis sehingga memberikan rekomendasi strategi kunci kepada LAZ dalam domain strategi bisnis, strategi SI/TI, dan strategi infrastruktur SI/TI berdasarkan analisis SWOT berbasis lima faktor Seni Perang Sun Tzu yang disusun berdasarkan metode Anita Cassidy. Beberapa strategi kunci yang dihasilkan dari peneitian ini adalah promosi dan edukasi zakat melalui media sosial dan media daring lainnya; menyediakan teknologi untuk memudahkan masyarakat membayar zakat dengan membuat aplikasi seperti Mobile Zakat, Customer Relationship System (CRS); dan mengembangkan kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi 5G dan teknologi baru.
 
Abstract
Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) uses Information System/Information Technology (IS/TI) strategy to improve competitiveness. Sun Tzu's Art of War has been widely used in research to develop business strategies and sales strategies. Unfortunately, there has been no research using Sun Tzu's Art of War for Information System (IS) strategic planning. The contribution of the research is the preparation of a SWOT analysis based on the five factors of Sun Tzu's Art of War so that it can be the basis for future research. This research aims to identify the condition of the internal business and external business environment to provide key strategy recommendations to LAZ in the domains of business strategy, SI/TI strategy, and SI/TI infrastructure strategy based on SWOT analysis based on five factors Sun Tzu's Art of War compiled based on the Anita Cassidy method. Some of the key strategies obtained from this research are the promotion and education of zakat through social media and other online media; providing technology to make it easier for people to pay zakat by creating applications like Mobile Zakat application, Customer Relationship System (CRS); and developing capabilities in utilizing 5G technology and new technologies.
Seleksi Fitur dengan Particle Swarm Optimization pada Klasifikasi Penyakit Parkinson Menggunakan XGBoost
Authors: Kurnia Deni , Itqan Mazdadi Muhammad , Kartini Dwi , Adi Nugroho Radityo , Abadi Friska
Published: October 2023

Penyakit Parkinson merupakan gangguan pada sistem saraf pusat yang mempengaruhi sistem motorik. Diagnosis penyakit ini cukup sulit dilakukan karena gejalanya yang serupa dengan penyakit lain. Saat ini diagnosa dapat dilakukan menggunakan machine learning dengan memanfaatkan rekaman suara pasien. Fitur yang dihasilkan dari ekstraksi rekaman suara tersebut relatif cukup banyak sehingga seleksi fitur perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari memburuknya kinerja sebuah model. Pada penelitian ini, Particle Swarm Optimization digunakan sebagai seleksi fitur, sedangkan XGBoost akan digunakan sebagai model klasifikasi. Selain itu model juga akan diterapkan SMOTE untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan kelas data dan hyperparameter tuning pada XGBoost untuk mendapatkan hyperparameter yang optimal. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai AUC pada model dengan seleksi fitur tanpa SMOTE dan hyperparameter tuning adalah 0,9325, sedangkan pada model tanpa seleksi fitur hanya mendapat nilai AUC sebesar 0,9250. Namun, ketika kedua teknik SMOTE dan hyperparameter tuning digunakan bersamaan, penggunaan seleksi fitur mampu memberikan peningkatan kinerja pada model. Model dengan seleksi fitur mendapat nilai AUC sebesar 0,9483, sedangkan model tanpa seleksi fitur hanya mendapat nilai AUC sebesar 0,9366.
 
Abstract
 
Parkinson's disease is a disorder of the central nervous system that affects the motor system. Diagnosis of this disease is quite difficult because the symptoms are similar to other diseases. Currently, diagnosis can be done using machine learning by utilizing patient voice recordings. The features generated from the extraction of voice recordings are relatively large, so feature selection needs to be done to avoid deteriorating the performance of a model. In this research, Particle Swarm Optimization is used as feature selection, while XGBoost will be used as a classification model. In addition, the model will also be applied SMOTE to overcome the problem of data class imbalance and hyperparameter tuning on XGBoost to get optimal hyperparameters. The test results show that the AUC value on the model with feature selection without SMOTE and hyperparameter tuning is 0.9325, while the model without feature selection only gets an AUC value of 0.9250. However, when both SMOTE and hyperparameter tuning techniques are used together, the use of feature selection is able to provide improved performance on the model. The model with feature selection gets an AUC value of 0.9483, while the model without feature selection only gets an AUC value of 0.9366.
WHAT LEADS TO COUNTERPRODUCTIVE WORK BEHAVIOR? PREDICTING THE EFFECT OF RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
Authors: Mujib Miftachul , Fahmi Wardhani Masitha , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: October 2023

There is still limited literature on organizational change management that focuses on examining the impact of resistance to change on deviant work behavior. This study examines the effect of resistance on changes in counterproductive work behavior. Change information is proposed as a moderating variable in the effect of resistance on changes to counterproductive work behavior. This study took a population of lecturers in the context of organizational change in higher education institutions with the establishment of the MBKM Curriculum as a substitute for the previous curriculum. Data were obtained from a sample of 156 using a random sampling technique. Data analysis used the SEM-PLS technique with the Warp-PLS application. The study results prove that resistance to change has a positive effect on counterproductive work behavior. However, the study results contradict the second hypothesis, where the moderating effect of change information is positive. These results contribute to developing organizational change management literature that has not been studied before by providing evidence that resistance to change can lead to counterproductive work behavior. The results of this study also explain the need for organizations to deal with resistance to organizational change shown by employees so that it does not lead to behavior that is detrimental to the organization, such as counterproductive work behavior
Influence Commitment Organization, Transformational Leadership On Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya
Authors: Rianita Etty Mardyastuti1
Published: October 2023

Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya City is one form of facility in an effort to develop and improve services in the health sector. Initial indications found at the Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital in Surabaya City indicate that there are still deficiencies in providing services which indicate the lack of maximum performance of existing employees. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of Organizational Commitment and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Employees of Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya City. The sample population is employees at the Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital in Surabaya City with a total of 113 employees. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique. Source of data used is primary data. The research method uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis technique chosen to analyze the data is The SEM using PLS. The results of the study show that Organizational Commitment and Transformational Leadership affect Employee Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya City; Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a significant effect on Employee Performance; while Organizational Commitment and Transformational Leadership have a significant influence on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior at RSUD Bhakti.
NON-NATIVE ENGLISH TEACHER REQUESTING IDENTITY TO MOTIVATE STUDENTS IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Andriani Agis
Published: October 2023

Non-native English teacher in the context of teaching is in two languages and two cultures. This condition is the basis for further study which is very useful for research on developing students' pragmatic competence (Achiba, 2018), because there are indications that teachers in the two-cultural context use request with excessive supportive moves utterances and lack of knowledge in using internal modifications (Ahangari & Shoghli, 2011). Data source used to obtain data on requests used by the teacher when teaching in class. Observations were made for all grade levels of senior high school by recording while the teacher was in the teaching process. Participant teacher with non-native English background was involved in the research. The transcriptions obtained from the recording in the teaching learning process were analyzed based on requesting speech theory (Blum Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper in Olshtain, 1989). Interview was also done to explore why the teacher uses request modifications in giving instructions to her students. The results show that there is a modification of requests with the use of English and Indonesian in the delivery of requests used by the teacher when giving instructions. This modification was also strengthened by the repetition of the words please and ok which were indicated because of the influence of the teacher's first language culture. This culture correlates with the politeness foundation of the teacher's first language culture. These modified models are further strengthened by the teacher's belief that this is to show identity as an English teacher which can motivate students to always participate in teaching in class. In other words, the teacher wants to show himself to be a teacher figure who is not being feared by students. Furthermore, this research can be deepened by conducting an analysis on the types of request strategies or how the process of developing students' pragmatic competence can develop with interactions using these utterances based on the perspectives of teachers and students.
ASSERTIVE SPEECH ACT OF POLICE INVESTIGATOR’S IN INTERVIEWING THE WITNESS-VICTIM OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya , Syaifullah Aceng Ruhendi , Muniroh R. Dian Dia-an
Published: October 2023

The issue of proving cases of Sexual Violence Crime (SVC), also known as Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (TPKS), remains a challenging endeavor. Police investigators must employ a range of tactics in order to uncover the truth around a case of sexual violence. The objective of this study is to examine speech act tactics, specifically aggressive speech acts employed by police investigators during the process of interviewing a witness who has experienced sexual violence. The same interview was investigated in separate studies undertaken by Read et al. (2009), Westera et al. (2011), and Westera and Kebbel (2014). Nevertheless, prior scholarly investigations have mostly concentrated on the dynamics between law enforcement agents and those accused of sexual violence crimes. The present study constitutes an investigation in the field of forensic linguistics, with a specific emphasis on the examination of language usage within the context of legal procedures. The chosen methodology for this study is qualitative research. This study endeavors to analyze, investigate, and examine forceful statements made by law enforcement officers. The research data was collected through the observation of the interview procedure conducted by the Kepolisian Resor Kota (Polresta) Cilacap investigators with a witness who had experienced sexual violence. The acquired data was subsequently subjected to analysis utilizing Searle's (1979) theory of speech acts, with a particular focus on aggressive speech acts. The findings indicate that the police investigators employed aggressive speech patterns as a means to reinforce the information provided by the victim-witness. The reaffirmation is frequently conveyed by the use of a rhetorical tag, commonly referred to as "ya," appended to the end of the speech. Nevertheless, the assertive statement articulated by investigator H also exhibits elements of surprise, guides cognitive processes, and offers advice or suggestions.
ALTERNATIONS OF INDONESIAN SOUNDS IN SAMBAS MALAY
Authors: Syamsuar Fauzi
Published: October 2023

Indonesian is derived from Standard Malay, while Sambas Malay (SM), a language-code spoken by indigenous people mostly living in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, becomes one of Malay dialects; and SIL (2006) also explains it becomes one of standard variations of Malay. Therefore, the two language codes are assumed to be derived from the same ancestral language, i.e., Proto-Austronesian language. Consequently, Indonesian and SM share sameness which is shown by identical cognates of the two language codes. There are other cognates which show sound alternations. The sound alternations comprise changes, additions, deletions, and syllabic movements of segments and sound clusters. The data corpora are the phonological forms of the cognates of Indonesian and SM. The phonological forms of SM cognates are obtained from and/or based on a previous study on phonological aspects of SM lexical items conducted by Firman et al. (1998). Meanwhile, Indonesian cognates are Indonesian lexical items which are available in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (the Main Dictionary of Indonesian) and become the equivalents for SM lexical items afore-mentioned; and the phonological forms of Indonesian cognates are determined by referring to the rules of grapheme-phoneme correspondences in Indonesian proposed by Fauzi (2015). Sound alternations show morphophonemic alternations like consonant weakening, consonant strengthening, lenition, fortition, nasalization, de-nasalization, glottalization, de-glottalization, vowel laxing, vowel tensing, diphthongization, sound deletion, sound addition, gemination or consonant doubling, sound fusion, sound fission, metatheses, assimilation, dissimilation, word lengthening, word shortening, and de-reduplication. Certain findings show certain phonotactics in SM. The result of the discussion also shows the distribution of segments in both of two language codes.
EVALUATING THE TRANSLATION QUALITY OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN THE LET’S READ MOBILE APPLICATION USING ANGELELLI'S SCORING RUBRIC TO ASSESS SOURCE TEXT MEANING ACCURACY
Authors: Setiajid Harris Hermansyah , Krisnarani Natalia , Nirwinastu Diksita Galuh
Published: October 2023

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the translation quality of a children's story, "Dive", featured in the Let's Read mobile application. Utilizing Angelelli's scoring rubric, the research focuses on assessing the accuracy of source text meaning in the translated children's literature, examining elements such as fluency, readability, cultural adaptation, and style. By conducting an in-depth analysis of the Indonesian translation of "Dive," the study uncovers the strengths and weaknesses of the translation process, as well as any challenges encountered in adapting the text for a young Indonesian audience. The research methodology involves selecting the story "Dive" and its Indonesian translation, "Menyelam," from the Let's Read mobile application, and assessing the translation using Angelelli's scoring rubric, which ranges from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The findings from this study contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse on translation quality assessment, particularly in the context of children's literature. The results offer valuable insights for improving the translation process and enhancing the reading experience for young audiences accessing the Let's Read mobile application. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of accurately conveying the source text meaning to maintain the educational and entertainment value of translated children's literature, while also emphasizing the need for cultural sensitivity and adaptation in order to create an engaging and relatable reading experience for children from diverse backgrounds.