bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annual Report 2021 of Current Applied Science and Technology
Authors: Thanaboripat Dusanee
Published: February 2022

Current Applied Science and Technology journal (formerly KMITL Science and Technology Journal) has been published by King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL) since its inception as KMITL Science Journal in 2001. In July 2017, the title of journal has been changed to Current Applied Science and Technology and printed online only. The journal is an open access peer-reviewed and double blinded journal which publishes online original academic research and review articles in the fields related to applied science and technology. Current Applied Science and Technology journal was submitted to Scopus database on 3 December 2018 via TCI-TRF-Scopus Collaboration Project and the journal was accepted to be indexed in Scopus on 14 January 2019. At present the journal is currently under the responsibility of the Office of Academic Journal Administration, President’s Office, KMITL, Thailand. Apart from indexing in Scopus, the journal is also indexing in ACI (ASEAN Citation Index), TCI (Thai Citation Index) Tier 1 and Scimago Journal Rank (SJR): Q4. The journal provides a service called Advanced Online Publication (AOP) or Online First Publication, which is beneficial to both the authors and the readers and there is no page charge for submission. All articles can be freely downloaded from the journal website: https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cast.
Uncertainty After Graduation: A Deep Dive into The Present Scenario of Graduate Unemployment Problem in Bangladesh.
Authors: MIAH MD TOTA
Published: February 2022

Youth are considered to be the most valuable asset for any nation. They are going to lead the future. But without their active participation in the economy, a nation will remain in the domain of despair. In Bangladesh one of the main hindrance towards development is, its increasing unemployment among graduates. Joblessness is becoming very acute among graduates which will eventually take a devastating shape for the entire economy in future. Through this study an attempt had been made to analyze the current graduate employability and also to find out various reasons behind unemployment. This is an analytical study. Data were collected from secondary sources including previous researches on this issue, newspaper articles, journals, survey reports, and etc. Through a scrutinizing analysis, this study came up with this conclusion that elevating student’s competencies alone cannot solve this problem. The students along with their parents, the institution, and the government need to work together to handle this situation. Only then, graduates will be able to bring prosperity and growth for their individual life as well as for their country.
The Meaning and Expression of Wabi-Sabi in Environmental Art Design
Authors: Yang Jian
Published: February 2022

In recent years, Wabi-Sabi style has become popular in China's design industry. It is widely used in space design of home stay, catering, hotel and landscape. The reason for its popularity is that it is a combination of man, nature and artificial environment. This paper aims to explore on the interaction and symbiosis between environment and human in materialized representation and spiritual connotation in contemporary environmental art design by exploring the origin, concept, expression and aesthetic philosophy of Japanese Wabi-Sabi. The emphasis on "Wabi-Sabi" style design which is simple rather than dull is not only the the decoration and beautification of the environment, but also represents the the beauty of nothing after the denial of the universal concept of the beauty. Wabi-Sabi is not only a design style, but also the aesthetic cognition of the objective existence of the natural material world.
Calificación concursal del salario abonado por la empresa principal al amparo del artículo 42.2 ET.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: February 2022

Cuando la empresa auxiliar es declarada en concurso, el crédito de la principal que afronta la responsabilidad laboral del artículo 42 ET debe calificarse atendiendo a su naturaleza originaria.
When the auxiliary company is declared in bankruptcy, the credit of the main one that faces the labor responsibility of article 42 ET must be qualified according to its original nature.
Derechos fundamentales y prevención de riesgos en el trabajo en el contexto crítico de la Pandemia Covid-19.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: February 2022

Esta sentencia del Tribunal Supremo versa la Tutela de los derechos fundamentales a la vida, salud y prevención de riesgos en el trabajo ante la situación de riesgo creada por la Pandemia Covid-19 en el ámbito de trabajo. Se confirma la estimación parcial de la demanda interpuesta por el sindicato Ertzaintzaren Sindikatu Abertzale Nazionala (ESAN) contra la Consejería de Seguridad del Gobierno Vasco en materia de derechos fundamentales y prevención de riesgos laborales, que declaró la obligación de aquella Consejería de suministrar a todos los efectivos de la Ertzaintza determinados medios de protección frente a la Covid-19. Existe el derecho del trabajador y el correlativo deber del empleador de disponer de los medios suficientes. Por otra parte, se insistirse, así, en la competencia «plena» de la jurisdicción social en materia de prevención de riesgos en el trabajo (STS, 4a, 14 de octubre 2014, rec. 265/2013, reiterada por otras posteriores, y STS, Pleno Sala 4a; 483/2019, 24 de junio de 2019, rec. 123/2018), aun cuando los afectados sean personal funcionarial o estatutario (y no laboral) de la Administración empleadora. El Derecho regulador de la Prevención de Riesgos en el Trabajo genera la vis atractiva completa o plena de la jurisdicción social con independencia del estatuto regulador público o privado de la prestación de servicios profesionales.
This judgment of the Supreme Court deals with the protection of the fundamental rights to life, health and the prevention of risks at work in the face of the situation of risk created by the Covid-19 pandemic in the workplace. The partial estimate of the complaint filed by the union Ertzaintzaren Sindikatu Abertzale Nazionala (ESAN) against the Basque Government Security Council on fundamental rights and prevention of labor risks is confirmed, That it declared the obligation of that Council to provide all Ertzaintza personnel with certain means of protection against Covid-19. There is the right of the worker and the correlative duty of the employer to have sufficient means. In addition, emphasis should be placed on the "full" competence of the social jurisdiction in the field of occupational risk prevention (STS, 4a, 14 October 2014, rec. 265/2013, reiterated by subsequent ones, and STS, Plenary Hall 4a; 483/2019, 24 June 2019, rec. 123/2018), even if those affected are civil service or statutory (and non-labor) staff of the Employer Administration. The Regulatory Law on Risk Prevention in the Job generates the full or complete attractive vis of the social jurisdiction regardless of public or private regulatory status the provision of professional services.
Principio de igualdad y negociación colectiva.
Authors: García Murcia Joaquín
Published: February 2022

No es discriminatoria por razón de género la cláusula convencional que prevé que las tareas de carga y descarga se lleven a cabo por el personal al que correspondan según el sistema de clasificación profesional que rija en la empresa.
A clause in a collective bargaining agreement providing that loading and unloading tasks must be performed by the appropriate personnel in accordance with the professional classification system of the undertaking is not discriminatory on the grounds of sex.
La prohibición convencional del prorrateo en el pago de las pagas extraordinarias y las consecuencias de su incumplimiento.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: February 2022

Si el convenio colectivo prohíbe el prorrateo de las pagas extraordinarias, su abono mes a mes por la empresa no la libera de la obligación de pagarlas llegado el momento del devengo, aunque los efectos del incumplimiento de dicha prohibición no estén previstos expresamente en el convenio.
If collective agreement doesn´t allow monthly proration of extraordinary payments, their payment month by month by the company does not release it from the obligation to pay them at the time of accrual, although the effects of non-compliance with that prohibition are not expressly provided for in the collective agreement.
Prevención y reparación del acoso laboral en el empleo público: la falta de asignación de tareas como factor desencadenante del riesgo psicosocial.
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: February 2022

La falta de atribución de tareas sostenida en el tiempo conlleva un riesgo psicosocial para la salud de los trabajadores, de manera que el incumplimiento de las obligaciones preventivas por parte de la empresa desencadena la indemnización de los daños morales padecidos por el funcionario afectado.
The absence of sustained assignment of jobs over time entails a psychological risk to workers' health, so that the company's infringement of its preventive obligations gives rise to compensation for the mental harm suffered by the civil servant concerned.
Profil Penderita Morbus Hansen di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Bali Mandara Januari 2018-Desember 2020
Authors: Aviana Felicia , Birawan I Made , Sutrini Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: February 2022

Morbus Hansen (MH) merupakan salah satu penyakit terabaikan dan masih sering dijumpai di negara tropis dan subtropis, termasuk di Indonesia yang menduduki peringkat ketiga di dunia. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil penderita MH di Poliklinik
Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Bali Mandara periode Januari 2018-Desember 2020. Didapatkan 55 penderita MH dengan 492 (1,6%) kunjungan dari 30587 total kunjungan; terdiri dari 39 (71%) laki-laki dan 16 (29%) perempuan, terbanyak dari kelompok usia 25-44 tahun (45,5%). Berdasarkan
tipe MH, didapatkan tipe multibasiler (MB) sebesar 92,7%. Berdasarkan reaksi MH, didapatkan 14,5% pasien dengan reaksi erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), tidak didapatkan pasien reaksi reversal. Mayoritas penderita MH di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Bali Mandara periode Januari
2018-Desember 2020 adalah laki-laki, kelompok usia 25-44 tahun, tipe multibasiler dengan reaksi erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).

 

Morbus Hansen (MH) still becomes one of the neglected tropical diseases, including in Indonesia where the prevalence ranks third in the world. This retrospective descriptive study was conducted to describe the profile of MH patients at the Dernatovenerology Clinic, Bali Mandara General Hospital. There were 55 MH patients with 492 (1,6%) visits from 30587 total visits during January 2018-December 2020. This 55 MH patients consisted of 39 (71%) males dan 16 (29%) females, the dominant age group was 25-44 year-old (45,5%). Based on the type of MH,
92,7% were Multibacillary (MB) type reaction and 14,5% were erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) reaction. The majority of MH patients at the Dermatovenerology Clinic, Bali Mandara General Hospital, were male, 25-44 year-old, multibacillary type with erythema nodosum leprosum
(ENL) reaction.
Cutaneous Mucormycosis
Authors: Karyadi Erlinda , Agnes Leoni
Published: February 2022

Cutaneous mucormycosis is an emerging fungal infection caused by opportunistic fungi from phylum Glomeromycota. This disease is frequently found in poorly controlled diabetic patients and immunosuppressed individuals. It is usually acquired by direct inoculation through trauma.
The clinical presentation is nonspecific indurated plaque rapidly evolves to necrosis. Diagnosis should be confirmed by demonstration of the etiological agent and molecular tests. First-line therapy is amphotericin B combined with surgery; second line treatment include posaconazole
and isavuconazole.

 

Cutaneous mucormycosis adalah infeksi jamur oportunistik dari filum Glomerycota. Penyakit ini sering dijumpai pada pasien diabetes tidak terkontrol serta pada pasien imunosupresi. Penyebaran penyakit ini umumnya inokulasi langsung melalui trauma. Gambaran klinis berupa plak berindurasi nonspesifik yang berkembang cepat menjadi nekrosis. Diagnosis melalui pemeriksaan kultur dan sejumlah tes molekular. Terapi lini pertama yaitu amphotericin B dengan pembedahan, lini kedua dapat menggunakan posaconazole dan isavuconazole.
Pengaruh Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) terhadap Fungsi Kognitif
Authors: Wijaya Vidya Gani , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto
Published: February 2022

Pasien COVID-19 memiliki gejala bervariasi. Saat ini, selain ditemukan gejala pada sistem pernapasan dan pencernaan, gejala di sistem organ lain pun mulai banyak ditemukan, salah satunya pada sistem saraf dengan gejala neurologis yang bervariasi seperti anosmia (sering), stroke, nyeri kepala, kejang, dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tata laksana pasien dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif masih diteliti. Beberapa pilihan terapi di antaranya human recombinant erythropoietin, flavonoid, dan terapi imun (IVIg) yang masih kontroversial.

 

COVID-19 patients have varied symptoms. At present, in addition to symptoms in the respiratory and digestive systems, symptoms in other organ systems have begun to be found, one of which is in the nervous system with various neurological symptoms such as anosmia (frequent), stroke, headaches, seizures, and decreased cognitive function. Management of patients with decreased cognitive function is still being studied. Several therapeutic options include human recombinant erythropoietin, flavonoids, and immune therapy (IVIg), which are still controversial.
Analisis Sistem Pemerintahan Di Indonesia Pada Demokrasi Di Era SBY Dan Jokowi.
Authors: Pakazeni Irmaline , Cindy Nabilla
Published: February 2022

This article aims to see how the development of the government system in Indonesia through the perspective of democracy in the era of SBY and Joko Widodo. Which is considered to have constraints and problems in several sectors. To find out the results of these objectives, this article uses literature studies with theoretical approvals taken from several sources, both news, journals and books to retrieve the data needed. His findings were that the government system in the democratic era during the leadership of SBY and Joko Widodo was considered to have many problems in the Indonesian political system. The rise of bureaucratic diseases often occurs such as political reciprocation, until the revision of the ITE Law and the weakening of the KPK during the 7th presidential year of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, has made public confidence in the government decline. Another finding is the data in the Central Statistics Agency, namely the Indonesian democratic index or IDI is fairly stable and increasing, but in practice the unrest and distrust of the public towards the government system in Indonesia especially democracy in Indonesia is increasingly apparent.
FENEMONA PEMBAYARAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) DI KECAMATAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Sholikhah Heni Farikhatu
Published: February 2022

Di negara Indonesia pajak mempunyai peranan yang sangat vital dimana pajak sebagai pendapatan terbesar negara. Besar kecilnya pajak yang diterima oleh negara akan sangat menentukan laju perkembangan roda pemerintahan khususnya dalam melaksanakan pembangunan. Ada beberapa macam pajak yang diterima oleh kas negara salah satunya adalah pajak bumi dan bangunan (PBB). Pajak bumi dan bangunan merupakan iuran wajib kepada kas negara atas dasar kepemilikan, penguasaan dan perolehan manfaat dari bumi dan bangunan besarnya pajak terutang ditentukan oleh keadaan objek yakni bumi/ tanah dan bangunan. Tulisan ini bertujuan menyajikan fenomena kemacetan pembayaran PBB di Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang dengan menggunakan metode analisis kebijakan. Metode analisis kebijakan adalah suatu disiplin ilmu sosial terapan yang menggunakan argumentasi rasional dengan menggunakan fakta-fakta untuk menjelaskan, menilai, dan membuahkan pemikiran dalam rangka upaya memecahkan masalah publik. Data dihimpun melalui 1) wawancara; 2) observasi; dan 3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) rendahnya tingkat kesadaran; dan 2) kemiskinan. Rendahnya tingkat kesadaran terlihat dari tunggakan pembayaran PBB oleh wajib pajak (WP), sedangkan kemiskinan dikarenakan rata-rata penduduk Kecamatan Bandongan bekerja sebagai petani atau buruh harian lepas sehingga pendapatan terbatas hanya sebagai pemenuh kebutuhan harian.
ANALISIS MODAL POLITIK, SOSIAL, DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETERPILIHAN CALEG PEREMPUAN PEMULA PADA PILEG DPRD DKI JAKARTA 2019
Authors: Canna Indira S Giscka , Mariyah Chusnul
Published: February 2022

Keterpilihan perempuan sebagai anggota legislatif di DKI Jakarta masih relatif rendah dengan keterpilihan dibawah 30% kursi yang diperebutkan pada pemilu legislatif dari tahun 2004-2019. Sebagai daerah yang menjadi barometer politik nasional, hal ini menjadi penting untuk diteliti. Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana calon legislatif perempuan pemula dapat terpilih menjadi anggota legislatif dengan pendekatan modal politik, modal sosial, dan modal ekonomi. Ketiga pendekatan ini diambil karena Jakarta merupakan wilayah yang dinamis secara politik, majemuk secara sosial, dan berpengaruh secara ekonomi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap salah satu calon legislatif pemula terpilih. Berdasarkan pendekatan dan metodologi yang diambil, modal politik, sosial, dan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap keterpilihan calon legislatif perempuan pemula. Penguasaan modal politik dan sosial dapat disimpulkan lebih berpengaruh terhadap keterpilihan calon legislatif perempuan pemula, namun penguasaan modal ekonomi merupakan penguat dari modal politik dan sosial. Disamping itu, modal ekonomi erat keterkaitannya dengan aspek-aspek praktis kampanye seperti pendanaan untuk materi kampanye, kampanye tatap muka, dan insentif bagi tim kampanye dan saksi.
Advokasi Kebijakan RUU PKS: Analisis Pemberitaan Media Perempuan Magdalene.co dan Konde.co
Authors: Ayu Rizky Purnama , Mar’iyah Chusnul
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini berupaya mengeksplorasi peran media alternatif perempuan Magdalene.co dan Konde.co di dalam proses advokasi kebijakan RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (PKS). Kajian tersebut penting lantaran studi terdahulu mengenai advokasi kebijakan di ranah politik lebih banyak difokuskan di institusi seperti legislatif, birokrasi, maupun partai politik. Analisis konten, wawancara, dan studi literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Konde.co cukup jelas keberpihakannya soal advokasi RUU PKS tapi berita mereka lebih sedikit, sedangkan Magdalene.co konsisten memberitakan RUU PKS, meskipun lebih banyak terdistorsi oleh banyak isu perempuan di ranah publik, seperti gaya hidup, kondisi sosial, dan agama.
The Historical Development of Local Government Administration and Its Contemporary Realities in Nigeria
Authors: Monday Etebom John , Wijaya Junior Hendri
Published: February 2022

Local government is the government at the grassroots closest to the people. It is the tier of government administration that coordinates the activities of citizens at the local community levels. Local government as a concept of government existed long before the arrival of the colonialists. There were forms of local government administrations in Nigeria before colonial rule. During colonialism, the British's indirect rule system was built upon existing local administrations in Nigeria. However, the story is not the same for local government administration regarding structure and organization in the country today. The study x-rayed the various phases and eras of local government development in Nigeria. It further analyzed the present realities of local administration in the country. The study employed a qualitative approach. The qualitative data were generated from interview responses from relevant stakeholders (such as Traditional leaders and senior local government administrative staff). Also, data were gathered from existing relevant literature. Data collected were analyzed using the context analysis method. The study revealed that local government administration in Nigeria has passed through torturous phases. It identified the lack of local government autonomy amongst others as the main challenge bedeviling its development in the country. The study concluded with recommendations to reposition local government for effective service delivery as Nigeria's third tier of government.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Ayam Kampung Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hasugian Paska Marto
Published: February 2022

Animal husbandry is the activity of breeding and raising livestock to obtain the benefits and results of these activities. Activities in the field of animal husbandry can be divided into two groups, namely livestock farming of large animals such as cows, buffaloes and horses, while the second group is farming of small animals such as chickens, ducks, birds and others. Village chicken farming activities have existed since ancient times. Village chickens start from the first generation, namely from the descendants of the red jungle fowl (Gallus gallus). Raising free-range chickens is not easy because there are many things that must be considered and must have problems, therefore an expert system is needed to assist farmers in diagnosing and knowing the type of disease and symptoms experienced by the free-range chicken using a computer system automatically. This expert system uses the Certainty Factor method which aims to measure the level of certainty of facts or rules to describe an expert's belief in the problem at hand. This study shows how the process of calculating the Certainty Factor method in diagnosing free-range chicken disease with the initial combination rule to the last combination rule based on the selected symptoms, it can be concluded that the highest weight value is D01 Avian Influenza with a weight value of 0.99 x 100% = 99%
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Nadir Surnisyah
Published: February 2022

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukup istrahat/tenang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang yaitu pasien yang rutin melakukan cek tekanan darah setiap bulan di Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau dalam periode Januari sampai dengan Mei 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan data sekunder. Pengolahan dan analisis data dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 22 dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara obesitas (p value = 0,003 < 0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga (p value = 0.780 > 0,05), aktivitas fisik (р value = 0,357 > 0,05), pola makan (p value = 0,746 > 0,05) dan kebiasaan merokok (p value = 0,654 > 0,05) dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu faktor riwayat keluarga, aktivitas fisik, pola makan dan kebiasaan merokok tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau dan faktor obesitas terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wajo Kota Baubau.
Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Pada Beberapa Puskesmas di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors:   Universitas Gorontalo, Adhayani Arda Zul , Rahmat Ngobuto Abd
Published: February 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by inadequate insulin produced of the pancreas, or a state of the body that cannot use insulin effectively. During the last decade the prevalence of diabetes in low and middle income countries has increased. In 2018, Gorontalo Province ranks eighth for the highest prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. The purpose of this study aims to description of the characteristics patient with Diabetes Mellitus in several Health Center in Gorontalo District. The study was an observational with descriptive design. The sample in this study was 313 people with diabetes mellitus who were selected as samples in Gorontalo District, who were selected by stratified random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are five health center studied, namely Limboto, Dungaliyo, Tabongo, Batudaa, and Pulubala Health Center. From the 313 respondents suffering from Diabetes Mellitus, 224 people (71.6%) were female, 230 people (73.5%) in the adult category, 271 people (86.6%) were married, 202 people (64.5) %) not working, 94 people (30%) have education levels only up to elementary school level, and 265 people (84.7%) with new status suffer from diabetes mellitus (<10 years). By looking at patient characteristics from the results of the study, it is expected that the health center as a health service provider can improve the Diabetes Mellitus prevention program, especially for preventive and promotive programs.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Retensi Sesuai Dengan Permenkes Ri No. 269 Tahun 2008 Dan Akreditasi Snars Di RSUD Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang
Authors:   STIKES Widya Cipta Husada, Chandra Dewi Tiara , Dara Latuconsina Nurfitria , Susantyo Andy
Published: February 2022

Retention of medical record documents is an activity separating active medical record documents with medical record documents inactive by looking at the period of storage medical record documents. Implementation of retention in Kanjuruhan Hospital Malang Regency carried out gradually starting from sorting, moving, and destroying but the processes don’t use Records Retention Schedule, the storage of inactive medical record documents overload and the absence of a special shelf to store the documents and the absence of special officers for carrying out medical record documents retention. The purpose of study was to find out The Retension to Conform Permenkes RI No. 269 Year 2008 and Standards of Accreditation of SNARS in RSUD Kanjuruhan Malang Regency. This research method was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 1 key informant and 2 regular informants. Data collection techniques were interview observation and documentation study. Based on research results in Kanjuruhan Hospital Malang Regency, the process of implementing retention don’t use the Records Retention Schedule to determine the period of storage of medical record documents. The retention process wasn’t accordance with the existing SPO. The process of implementing retention wasn’t in accordance with Permenkes RI No. 269 Year 2008 because there was no special officer carrying out the retention process. The process of implementing retention wasn’t in accordance with Accreditation of SNARS MIRM 10 because there was no special shelf for storing medical record documents and one of the officers still didn’t understand the contents of the accreditation standards.
Perilaku dan Karakteristik Penjamah Makanan Terhadap Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Pada Rumah Makan
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibnu Sina, Herdianti Herdianti , Trioktoriana Wiwin , Noviyanti Noviyanti
Published: February 2022

Penjamah makanan merupakan vektor yang dapat mencemari pangan baik dari cemaran fisik, kimia dan biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan perilaku penjamah makanan dengan higiene sanitasi makanan pada rumah makan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kampung Bugis kota Tanjungpinang tahun 2019.Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang, dan sampel sebanyak 31 orang di 31 rumah makan yang diambil secara total sampling. Hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji statistik chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik (64.5%), pengetahuan (61.3%), sikap (77.4%), tindakan (61.3%) dan higiene sanitasi makanan (83.9%) adalah kurang baik. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara perilakudankarakteristik dengan higiene sanitasi makanan (p<0.05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah karakteristik dan perilaku penjamah makanan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi higiene sanitasi makanan pada rumah makan. Saran untuk dinas terkait dapat meningkatkan pengawasan dan memberikan pembinaan mengenai higiene dan sanitasi makanan secara berkala kepada pemilik/penjamah rumah makan.
Hubungan Faktor Host dan Lingkungan dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betoambari
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Andriani Safitri , Andriani Rininta , Hudayah Nur
Published: February 2022

Tuberkulosis masih menjadi 10 penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan kematian tuberkulosis secara global diperkirakan 1,3 juta pasien, pada Tahun 2017 Puskesmas Betoambari menempati urutan ke-6 yaitu sebanyak 22 kasus (BTA+). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, status merokok, kebiasaan membuka jendela, riwayat kontak serumah dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Betoambari Kota Baubau. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 53 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chisquare dengan nilai α = 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh untuk pengetahuan p= 0.021, untuk status merokok p=0.144, untuk kebiasaan membuka jendela p= 0.001, untuk riwayat kontak serumah p=0.001, dan untuk kepadatan hunian p=0.492. Kesimpulan menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, kebiasaan membuka jendela, dan riwayat kontak serumah dengan kejadian TB Paru. Saran masyarakat dianjurkan untuk menetapkan perilaku hidup sehat serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor penyebab TB Paru. Selain itu pihak Puskesmas Betoambari diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjaringan kasus TB Paru baik secara aktif ataupun pasif dengan melibatkan para kader TB Paru.
Karakteristik dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pecandu Tuak di Kelurahan Botang Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Sasmita salki , Lisa Lisa
Published: February 2022

Tuak is one of traditional drink that containing alcohol in Tana Toraja. It was routinely served in several traditional ceremonies, even many of local people consume it daily. This study aims to describe demography and body mass index of tuak addict (alcoholic) in adult and using description approah over it. There were 50 adult men who were interviewed while measuring their weight and height. All of them were alcoholics. The results of this study showed that 16 participants (32%) were the farmers, 11 participants (22%) were the civil servants and entrepreneurs , 18 % were the students in college, and 6% were the students in school. After measuring their body mass index, there were 32 participants (64%) had a less/over body mass index and 18 participants (36%) had a normal body mass index. Alcoholic drinks are known as one of the factors that can cause abnormal body weight. Whether it's obesity or weight loss. Furthermore, it will be many cases of heart and kidney diseases so that it should be eliminated by involving local community roles.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang PHBS dalam Menggunakan Air Bersih Terhadap Kebersihan dan Kesehatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Sidoasih Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors:   UNIVERSITAS MITRA INDONESIA, Aziza Nurul , Mega Nova , Julia Bintang , Abidin Zul
Published: February 2022

Keberhasilan program PHBS didasarkan kepada 10 indikator PHBS tatanan rumah tangga, yang salah satunya adalah peningkatan ketersediaan air bersih di rumah tangga. Data Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menyebutkan, Provinsi Lampung merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di bawah standar kesehatan nasional, seperti akses sanitasi dasar yang layak 38,43% (cakupan nasional 51,19%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre experimental (one group pre-post test design). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sidoasih Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2020. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala rumah tangga di Desa Sidoasih yang berjumlah 574 KK. Sampel sebanyak 85 responden yang ditentukan dengan cara purpossive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan t independent test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dalam menggunakan air bersih terhadap kebersihan rumah tangga (p-value=0,000). Diperlukan kesadaran untuk menerapkan PHBS di lingkup yang paling kecil yaitu di rumah tangga.
Komparasi Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi dan Faktor Penguat dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Pulau dan Non Pulau Kota Makassar
Authors:   UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR, Ihwana Ansyar Dian , Zulkifli Abdulllah Andi , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah ,   akultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin,Makassar,Indonesia
Published: February 2022

Rendahnya pengendalian Diabetes Melitus (DM) seperti menjalani pengobatan berakibat pada peningkatan kasus kematian baik di wilayah pulau maupun non pulau. Masalah kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi merupakan masalah medis serius yang dihadapi tenaga profesional kesehatan baik di wilayah pulau maupun non pulau Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai hubungan faktor predisposisi (lama menderita DM tipe 2, tingkat pengetahuan dan Health locus of control internal) dan faktor penguat (dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan) dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita DM tipe 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 158. Sampel dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling di antaranya 31 sampel di wilayah pulau Puskesmas Barrang lompo dan 127 sampel di wilayah non pulau Puseksmas Antang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi penderita DM tipe 2 yang kurang patuh terhadap pengobatan di wilayah pulau yaitu 38.7% sedangkan di wilayah non pulau sebesar 37.0%. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,046; OR=6,435 95% CI; 1,037-39,930) dengan kepatuhan pengobatan DM tipe 2 di wilayah pulau. Ada hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara Health locus of control Internal (p=0,004; OR=4,469 95%CI; 1,632-12,238), Dukungan keluarga (p=0,007; OR=4,520 95%CI; 1,508-13,550), dan Dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p=0,016; OR=13,781 95%CI; 1,620-117,247) dengan kepatuhan pengobatan DM tipe 2 di wilayah non pulau. Perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari pelayanan kesehatan melalui media tertentu di wilayah pulau dan Peningkatan Pemantauan Keberhasilan pengobatan diabetes dari tenaga kesehatan di wilayah non pulau.
Determinan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pegawai di Lingkungan Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibnu Sina, Herdianti Herdianti , Mefriani Helen , Yustisia Sembiring Firdaus
Published: February 2022

Kadar gula darah merupakan jumlah kandungan glukosa yang terdapat di dalam plasma darah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan kadar gula darah tinggi diperoleh informasi bahwa mereka malas beraktifitas karena kurangnya energi sebanyak 63 orang dan memilki kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik responden, aktifitas fisik dan perilaku merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah di Lingkungan Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional pada setiap subyek yang menggunakan uji Chi-square yaitu membandingkan frekuensi yang terjadi (observasi) dengan frekuensi harapan (ekspektasi) dengan sampel 47 responden. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh adanya hubungan umur (p=0,000) dan lama aktivitas fisik (p=0,025) dengan kadar glukosa darah. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,239), suku (p=0,266), dan perilaku merokok (p=1,000) dengan kadar glukosa darah. Saran bagi tenaga kerja untuk mencegah kadar glukosa darah di dalam tubuhnya agar tidak menjadi penyakit dengan cara menjaga pola makan, berolahraga dan cek kesehatan secara berkala.
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Terhadap Ikterus Neonatorum
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Umar Siskawati , Leny Rauf Efri , Khairin Nisaa Koem Hindun
Published: February 2022

Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in newborns characterized by a yellow color that appears on the skin, sclera, mucous membranes, or other organs caused by the buildup of bilirubin. Neonatal jaundice is generally physiological if it lasts more than 48 hours and less than 14 days. This literature research aims to determine the effect of early breastfeeding initiation on neonatal jaundice. The method used is a descriptive narrative method in the form of a literature study that is carried out by searching the literature through Google Scholar, Pubmed, Biomedcentral and text books. The literature used is the publication of 2011-2020 both nationally and internationally and is relevant to the topic taken. The results of a literature study in 14 journals and 4 books found that there was an effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on neonatal jaundice. Based on the research, it can be concluded that early initiation of breastfeeding can prevent neonatal jaundice
International Journal of Medical Sciences and Nursing Research
Authors:   Chettinad Hospital And Research Institute, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Gnanasekaran Smyrna , Thirupathi Mohana Rangam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Chettinad Hospital And Research Institute, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Kulasekar Ashok ,   Professor and HOD, Department of Anesthesiology, Chettinad Hospital And Research Institute, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: February 2022

Background: Over recent years, there are lots of advancements in providing adequate postoperative analgesia for pediatric patients who are undergoing infra-umbilical surgeries. Of which, the caudal block is a type of neuraxial block that is simple, easy to administer with more reliability, thus providing a very effective pain–free period. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of Ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone in pediatric circumcision surgeries. Materials and Methods: The prospective, randomized, double-blinded study included 60 children (30 children in each group, assigned by computer-generated randomization code). In Group I: 0.25% Ropivacaine 0.5 ml/kg + Dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg. Group II: 0.25% Ropivacaine 0.5 ml/kg + Dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg. Results: FLACC score was used to assess the postoperative analgesia. The mean duration of postoperative analgesia was 478.04±61.22min in the Dexmedetomidine group and 530.07±134.04 min in the Dexamethasone group which was statistically significant. The sedation score was better with Dexmedetomidine Group compared to Group Dexamethasone. Conclusion: Our study proved that caudal administration of 0.25% Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone (0.1 mg/kg) resulted in a longer duration (530.07 minutes) of action compared with 0.25% Ropivacaine with Dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/ kg) and the sedation was better with Dexmedetomidine when compared to dexamethasone, without any other significant differences in the hemodynamic parameters and the incidence of adverse events. Keywords: Caudal, Analgesia, Postoperative, Ropivacaine, Dexamethasone, Dexmedetomidine
A study of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with diabetic nephropathy – A preliminary observational study in Eastern Odisha, India.
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India., Sahu Suchanda , Taywade Manish , Devi Sujata , Nayak Saurav , Sudha M Dipti ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.,   Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.,   Second year Junior Resident, Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.,   First year Junior Resident, Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the commonest complications of poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is Diabetic nephropathy (DN), which occurs in 30-40% of DM cases. It is important to identify the high-risk group who are likely to develop DN with the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. This study had the objectives to estimate and correlate the levels of the urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) with age, anthropometric measures, glycaemic control markers, lipids, and renal function. To estimate each variable as independent and multivariate risk factors. Materials and Methods: It was an observational and cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care center in Eastern India. Totally, 221 consecutive ambulatory T2DM subjects were recruited after obtaining their written consent. Results: The diabetics were classified as having diabetic nephropathy by the urine albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) of >30 mg/gm. 53.4% of our study group had DN. There was a significant risk associated with PPBS with p=0.043 (<0.05), serum creatinine with p=0.032 (<0.05), and urine albumin with p=0.0001 (<0.001). In the multivariate regression analysis of all these variables, there was a highly significant likelihood ratio for predicting DN with p=0.0001 (<0.001) with a predictive value of 74.5% in females and 75% in males. Conclusion: The additive factors contributed by the risk factors in the prediction of DN will benefit the DM in the prevention of DN. Keywords: diabetic nephropathy, risk factors, diabetic kidney disease, Asian Indian
Patients’ Knowledge Regarding Cardiac Catheterization at Cardiac Specialty Hospital in Slemani City Iraq: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Specialist Nurse, Cardiac Specialty Hospital, Slemani City, Iraq., Omar Bayan , Ahmed Nian Hamaamin ,   Manager–Cum–Specialist nurse, Cardiac Specialty Hospital, Slemani City, Iraq., Farhad Dlawer Dhufr ,   Cardiologist, Cardiac Specialty Hospital, Slemani City, Iraq.
Published: February 2022

Background: Cardiac catheterization (CC) is the inserting of a thin, hollow catheter into a chamber or vessel; it is done for diagnostic and intervention purposes. Death charges from coronary heart disease have decreased in recent decennium, however, coronary heart disease is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in developed countries. Coronary heart disease refers to different conditions of failing circulation of the heart and includes myocardial infarction (MI). In this study, we assessed the patients’ knowledge regarding CC. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was conducted with a purposive sample of 250 patients were selected and included from Cardiac Specialty Hospital in Slemani City, Iraq. This study was carried out between November 2017 and October 2018. A self-conductive questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: Totally 250 patients were included in this study. Among 250 patients, 176 (70.4%) were males and 74 (29.6%) females. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated through a panel of experts related to the field of the study, and its reliability was determined through a pilot study which was carried out on 105 patients who were selected purposively from the patient were admitted those who have undergone the procedure at Cardiac Specialty Hospital in Slemani city. Most 70.4% of the participants were male and the majority 212 (84.8%) were Kurdish and more than a quarter of the patient’s age was in group 60 years and above. Among 250 patients, 202 (80.8%) were married and 117 (46.8 %) of study participants were illiterate, 171 (68.4%) of them were unemployed, and 148 (59.2%) were lived in an urban area. Conclusion: Our present study showed that the majority of participants had a low level of knowledge regarding CC as well as the level of knowledge from post-CC was higher than pre-CC procedure. Key Words: patients’ Knowledge, cardiac catheterization, pre and post-cardiac catheterization, Slemani City, Iraq
Social Support and Affective Commitment: Mediation Mechanisms of Relational Attachment
Authors: Dewi Atmi Dilla  , Haznil Zainal
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine whether social support has an effect on affective commitment and whether relational attachmen is able to mediate the relationship between social support and affective commitment to employees.  Sources of data in this paper are primary data. With 99 employees as the writing sample. Analysis of the data used in this paper is PLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the WarpPLS program. The results showed that social support had a positive and significant effect on relational engagement, relational attachment had a positive and significant effect on affective commitment, and relational attachment was able to mediate social relationships support affective commitmen.
Procedural Justice and Affective Commitment: An Organizational Trust Mechanism
Authors: Aldi Kusnandar  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of procedural justice on performance with organizational trust as a mediating variable. The population is the State Civil Apparatus of Indragiri Hilir Regency with a sample of 140 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and distribution using google form. Technical analysis of the data in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using WarpPLS 7.0 for data processing. The result of this study is that procedural justice has an effect on the affective commitment of ASN to the Indragiri Hilir Regency Government. Procedural justice affects the trust of ASN organizations in the Indragiri Hilir Regency Government. Organizational trust affects the affective commitment of ASN to the Indragiri Hilir Regency Government. Procedural justice affects the affective commitment of ASN to the Indragiri Hilir District Government through organizational trust.