bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta de metodologia para geocodificação de grande volume de dados com OpenStreetMap
Authors: Souto Raquel Dezidério , Cintra Danielle Pereira , Givisiez Gustavo Henrique Naves , Reis Cláudio Henrique , Azevedo Laura de Almeida , Correa Carolline Bastos , Oliveira Luciana Borges de , Arêas Julia Barcellos , Jesus Axahellen Paes Machado de , Bersot Irla Farah , Pacheco Rosana Macabu , Toledo João Pedro Gomes , Fernandes Pablo Silva , Silva Marianne D'Hutah Augusto Carvalho da , Castro Sara Henriques de , Maciel Pedro Leal
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de propor uma metodologia para geocodificação de grande volume de dados, utilizando a base cartográfica digital OpenStreetMap (OSM). Esta metodologia faz parte da pesquisa ainda em andamento, que visa geocodificar cerca de 168.629 registros de empreendimentos imobiliários, de dois programas habitacionais do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Regional (MDR). Para tanto, foram testados três métodos de geocodificação: a) script Python com biblioteca geopandas, b) PostgreSQL (com Postgis), pgAdmin4 e Nominatim e c) QGIS com plugin MMQGIS. As operações de geocodificação reversa também foram utilizadas, a fim de geoprocessar o maior número possível de registros. A validação posicional foi realizada, comparando a geocodificação de uma amostra de mil registros, realizada com as bases do Nominatim/OSM e Google Maps©. Os registros gerados com o OSM, que apresentaram etiquetas inadequadas (em função do objeto pesquisado, empreendimento imobiliário), foram identificados, com auxílio de consultas em SQL, no SGBDR PostgreSQL (com Postgis). As perspectivas futuras da pesquisa consistem em validar colaborativamente os dados e realizar o seu cadastro (e demais produtos relacionados ao projeto) na Infraestrutura Nacional de Dados Espaciais (INDE) brasileira. Com a disseminação desta pesquisa, espera-se lançar luzes sobre o potencial para o uso dos dados do OpenStreetMap nas operações de geocodificação e para a importância dos dados abertos.
Tecnologias Open-source na Base Nacional Comum Curricular de Ciência de Computação para a Educação Básica
Authors: Biondo Uianes Luiz Rockenbach , Morcelli Diego Breskovit , Neitzke Guilherme Hennicka
Published: November 2023

No ano de 2022, ocorreu a aprovação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular de Ciência da Computação, com a inserção de Computação nas escolas de Educação Básica uma série de questões surge, entre elas a questão: De quais maneiras as tecnologias Open-source aparecem na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)? Portanto, definiu-se como objetivo geral demonstrar de quais maneiras as Tecnologias Open-source aparecem na Base Nacional Comum Curricular de Ciência da Computação. Como procedimento metodológico foi realizada análise de conteúdo com fontes documentais. Como resultado encontrado foi constatado que menos da metade dos conceitos da BNCC envolvem tecnologias abertas.
Crescendo, Sobrevivendo ou Morrendo? Explorando a Comunidade dos Projetos Brasileiros no GitHub
Authors: Coelho Jailton
Published: November 2023

O código aberto é cada vez mais importante no desenvolvimento de software, mas há dúvidas sobre sua sustentabilidade. Projetos de código aberto são geralmente gerenciados por poucos desenvolvedores, muitos deles voluntários. Neste artigo, foi avaliado a manutenibilidade de projetos de código aberto brasileiros para determinar se o ecossistema brasileiro de código aberto está crescendo, se mantendo ou diminuindo. Para isso, foi criado um conjunto de dados com os 781 projetos de código aberto brasileiros com mais estrelas no GitHub. Primeiro, foram analisadas a popularidade desses projetos em relação ao número de estrelas, observadores e bifurcações. Em seguida, foi reportado a quantidade de projetos brasileiros de código aberto no GitHub que foram criados ou ficaram sem manutenção ao longo dos anos. Por fim, foi investigado a quantidade de novos contribuidores por projeto no último ano. Os resultados mostraram que 412 (53%) projetos brasileiros estão ativamente mantidos e 101 (25%) destes projetos não tiveram novos contribuidores no último ano. Essas descobertas são importantes, pois há uma preocupação crescente com a sustentabilidade dos projetos brasileiros de código aberto.
„Musik zum Lesen“ – musikalisch-literarische Hybride
Authors: Hamm Ute Elena
Published: November 2023

Is it music? Is it literature? Music–literature hybrids are both and yet neither at the same time—and they are blind spots in previous studies on 'music and literature'. Their specificity becomes clear in the production and reception of various 20th century works that can be classed as ‘music to read’: Satie's piano album ‘Sports & Divertissements’, Cage's ‘Lecture on Nothing’, Schnebel's book ‘Mo-No’ and Bachmann's novel ‘Malina’. After presenting general reflections on 'music' and 'literature', this study adds detailed analyses based on specially developed criteria to explorative 'readings'. Using an unusual research corpus, the author then adopts an interdisciplinary and innovative approach to a traditional field of research.
Perspective Chapter: DETERMINANTS OF NATURAL GAS PRICES IN THE UNITED STATES – A STRUCTURAL VAR APPROACH
Authors: Domfeh Dixon
Published: November 2023

This study examines the dynamic economic relationships between the fundamental variables that influence natural gas prices within the U.S. market. A structural vector auto-regressive (VAR) and Markov switching models were used to investigate the impact and stability of regime switches between the main drivers of natural gas prices. The result reveals that the U.S. gas market market is sensitive to temperature deviations in the short term. Crude oil and coal prices have long-run effects on natural gas prices, emphasizing energy-specific demand shocks. Mainly, coal prices determine about 73% of gas price variability for the sample period with three discernible regime switches.
Non-conventional Saccharomyces yeasts for beer production
Authors: Postigo Vanesa , García Margarita , Arroyo Teresa
Published: November 2023

Beer is a world-famous beverage, second only to tea and coffee, where the yeasts traditionally used are Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces pastorianus for the production of ale and lager beer, respectively. Their production, especially craft beer production, has grown in recent years, as has the development of new products. For this reason, research has focused on the selection of yeasts with good fermentation kinetics, as well as beers with outstanding aromatic profiles. The final flavor and aroma of beer is a combination of hundreds of active aroma compounds produced mostly during fermentation as a result of yeast metabolism (higher alcohols, esters, aldehydes, and vicinal diketones). Likewise, several studies have demonstrated the potential of wild yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces, both in aromatic production and in the production of healthy compounds of interest such as melatonin. This chapter therefore focuses on non-conventional Saccharomyces yeasts as they have the capacity to produce outstanding aroma compounds, as well as compounds that can provide health benefits, under moderate consumption.
Minimally Invasive Approaches to Adult Spinal Deformity Correction
Authors: Motiei-Langroudi Rouzbeh , Abdollahifard Saeed , I. Ekanem Uduak-Obong
Published: November 2023

The management of adult spinal deformity has undergone a transformative shift with the emergence of minimally invasive approaches. Traditionally, the correction of complex spinal curvatures necessitated extensive open surgeries to perform the osteotomies and instrumentation, contributing to long and high-risk operations. However, the advent of minimally invasive techniques has ushered in a new era of patient-centric care. These innovative approaches entail smaller incisions, reduced tissue disruption, and advanced navigational tools that in many instances yield satisfactory and comparable results. The benefits are manifold: decreased blood loss, shorter hospitalizations, faster recovery times, and improved patient satisfaction. This chapter highlights the profound impact of these techniques on patient outcomes and healthcare systems. Nonetheless, challenges remain. Surgeons must navigate a steep learning curve, and there are limitations in addressing severe deformities through minimally invasive means. Rigorous patient selection and meticulous preoperative planning are pivotal to achieving success.
Ulcerative Colitis with Henoch Schonlein Purpura in Pediatric Patient: A Case-Report
Authors: Kusumawati Ninung Rose Diana , Pratiwi Juwita , Low Sonya Leonardy , Paramitha Dyan Ajeng , Prawirasatra Wahyu Aditya , Pratiwi Nindya Riesmania , Puspita Adinda Ratna
Published: November 2023

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is defined as idiopathic disorder which associated with inflammation of gastrointestinal tract. Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Chron's disease are the predominant forms of IBD. Henoch Schonlein Purpura and UC share some similar symptoms and can mimic each other especially in children. In this case report, we present an eight-year-old boy who had main complaint of recurrent bloody stools and abdominal pain.  Diagnosis was made through history taking, physical examination, laboratory examination and colonoscopy in this patient.
Case: A boy aged 8 years and 1 month had main complaint of bloody stools with fluid consistency. This complaint was accompanied by abdominal pain all over the abdominal region and vomiting. Upon physical examination, the child was in pain. The vital signs were within normal limits. Laboratory examination showed leukocytosis. The routine stool examination showed malabsorption of fat, protein, and carbohydrates, followed with positive erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelium, bacteria, and yeast cells; but the stool culture was sterile. Gastroscopy and colonoscopy were performed which showed erosive gastritis, duodenitis, and proctitis.
Discussion: The relationship between ulcerative colitis and HSP remains unknown. Recent research showed overproduction of IgA may induce chronic inflammation in the intestinal. While HSP is IgA/immune complex mediated, IBD is thought to be predominantly T-cell driven. Recently, in IBD patients especially those with ulcerative colitis, IgA were found in their histopathologic biopsy result.
Conclusion: The relationship between ulcerative colitis and HSP remains unknown. Recent research has shown that the overproduction of IgA may induce chronic inflammation in the intestinal. As such, symptoms of both diseases may mimic each other as seen in our patients.
A szabad és a kötött mandátum alkotmányjogi összefüggései a föderális második kamarák képviseleti rendszerében : Összehasonlító elemzés
Authors: Árpási Botond , Orbán Balázs
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the nature of the parliamentary mandate in the context of federal second chambers. While the free mandate is understood as a paradigmatic element of modern representative institutions, there are certain houses where members have an imperative mandate, meaning they can be recalled or given instructions. By comparing the German Bundesrat, where members are delegates of state governments and have an imperative mandate, and the US Senate, where senators are constitutionally independent of their electorate, we focus on the conceptual relationship between the logic of representation that a chamber is based on and the nature of the mandate. The paper shows that the free mandate is related to the representation of the nation, while the imperative mandate is a means to represent subnational, territorial interests.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR CHEST PASS MELALUI GAYA MENGAJAR RESIPROKAL DI SMP NEGERI 14 PEKANBARU
Authors: Dian Ardian Rizky , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran passing chest pass dalam permainan bola basket melalui gaya mengajar resiprokal di SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru. Adapun Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas, subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII.5 SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan melihat praktek passing chest pass siswa menggunakan tes unjuk kerja. Dari pelaksanaan siklus 1 terdapat 31 siswa (96,87%) tuntas dan 1 siswa (2,94%) tidak tuntas. Sedangkan siklus II terdapat 32 siswa (100%) tuntas. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan gaya mengajar resiprokal pada pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar passing chest pass pada siswa SMP Negeri 14 Pekanbaru
20 años divulgando investigación enfermera de calidad
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: November 2023

Nure Investigación lleva más de 20 años divulgando investigación enfermera de calidad. La revista se creó con la finalidad de publicar artículos y trabajos de investigación de forma libre y gratuita, alineados con el compromiso de la Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Enfermería (Fuden) por mejorar la salud de la población, ya que sabemos que los cuidados de mayor calidad son aquellos que se basan en la evidencia científica. Fieles a nuestra vocación de servicio, hemos intentado que Nure diera respuesta a las necesidades de las enfermeras en cada momento, y secciones como el de “Formación Metodológica” o el de “Originales para la práctica clínica”, que tan buena acogida han tenido entre los lectores, dan buena cuenta de ello.
Hoy día, nos congratula celebrar este 20 aniversario gracias a los autores, que saben que la publicación de sus artículos en Nure Investigación supone publicar en una revista internacional, referente en la disciplina, indexada en las principales bases de datos de enfermería y comprometida con las buenas prácticas de la publicación científica. Quienes hacemos posible Nure (revisores externos, maquetadores, diseñadores gráficos, comité editorial) seguiremos trabajando para crecer y mejorar cada día.
 
ABSTRACT
Nure Investigación has been publishing quality research nursing for 20 years. The journal was created to publish articles and research topics in an open access format, aligned to the commitment of the Nursing Development Foundation (Fuden) regarding the improvement of health population, as we know high quality care need to be based on scientific evidence. True to our service vocation, we have tried Nure to response the nursing needs every momento and sections such as “Methodological Training” or “Originals for clinical practice”, which has had a good reception among readers, show it.
Nowadays, we are proud to celebrate this 20 anniversary thank you to the authors, who know that publishing their article in Nure Investigación means publishing in an international journal, referrer among the discipline, indexed in the most important nursing database and enganged with the best practices in scientific publishing. Those who make Nure possible (reviewers, layout and graphic designer, editorial committee) will keep on working for growing and improving day by day.
Development of Marketing Strategies Using Social Media to Increase Business Sales of Amai Desu Cake Products Among Students in the Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: Harnisa Sehli , Kartika Hera Anis , Yolanda Fransiska , Wahyuni Messy , Risdianto Eko
Published: November 2023

Marketing strategy is a form of planning found in the field of marketing. In general, marketing is a social process by which individuals and groups get what they need and want by creating and exchanging products and value with other individuals and groups. Data analysis techniques in research use quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection technique used in this study was using questionnaire sheets that were distributed directly to 10 respondents. This research was conducted at the University of Bengkulu in March. In this study, the factors or variables used for data collection are social media used, culinary variations offered, target customers / marketing, and turnover. In the study, variable X is the selection of social media, information updates, response to buyers and quality and price, while variable Y is an increase in sales of Amai Desu Cake products. After the distribution of questionnaires to find out opinions, perceptions about Amai Desu Cake (ADC) products. In accordance with the results of the distribution of questionnaires, the response of 10 respondents to amai desu cake (ADC) products received 80%, where this category is located in the criteria for delicious. Based on the results of data processing as a whole factors or variables can be accepted, that social media has a role and benefits in increasing the marketing of Amai Desu Cake (ADC) products or increasing the value of turnover, besides that based on the processed data it can also be concluded that all variables X (selection of social media, information updates, response to buyers and quality and price) have a positive effect on variable Y (culinary business marketing).
The legitimacy of international law: challenges and the emerging issues
Authors: Abdullahi Abdulkarim , Musa Idriss Garba
Published: November 2023

Within academic conversations surrounding traditional international relations inquiry exists an ongoing debate around whether or not we can consider international law legitimate given certain challenges it faces as an operational system. Despite playing vital roles in promoting cooperative relationships between states while also providing frameworks for dispute resolution strategies which sustain global stability over time, issues surrounding authority often call into question its capacity as a legit kindred institution. Enforcement mechanisms simply aren't as centralized or standardized as it is in other legal systems, while other arguments deal with state sovereignty limitations. Supporters argue that legitimacy stems from state consent and supportive treaty obligations, combined with legal precedent set by former decisions. This reliance on factors such as "opinio juris" (shared belief both within and outside of state power circles) is considered an important part of creating enforceable norms on equal footing. The paper aims at understanding the legitimacy of international laws especially considering the emerging issues in the international relations. With this objective, the paper adopts the theory of liberal institutionalism, where it states that the international system requires the existence of a system that will governs its affairs. With states as the main actors in the international system, international law is seen as a product of collective decision-making, where states voluntarily agree to abide by certain rules and obligations. The paper concludes that apart from the challenges to the legitimacy of international law, there are emerging issues like cybersecurity, climate change, evolving nature of the international law which are seeing as factors that pose difficulties to the legitimacy of international law.
Migration and the challenges of identity: a new historicist reading of Dul Johnson’s Deeper Into The Night
Authors: Musa Idriss Garba , Sharon Stephen Ayok
Published: November 2023

This study discusses Dul Johnson’s Deeper into the Night, looking at issues of migration and identity within the Nigerian sphere. A lot of people tend to associate the term migration and identity to go hand in hand. It is not out of place to think that way. This is because when people migrate to a different place, they carry their identity along with them. Hence, by the time they settle in a new environment, they are faced with the issue of assimilation and as a matter of fact, their cultural identity tends to shift. Through the novel, the issues of migration and the challenges of identity is presented through the male character Alhaji Nisa Maiguguwa who migrated from Karara emirate with his entire family in search of a better life. The author presents conflicting issues such as ethnicity, religion and tradition which also introduces the problems of identity in the text under study. This research focuses on the reasons for migration and the problems faced by characters as it concerns identity. New Historicism is used in analyzing the text.
What is Islamic Management? A Previous Studies
Authors: Maulida Syahdatul , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the development map of Islamic Management based on Scopus indexed journals. The analyzed data includes 369 indexed research publications. The export data is then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to identify the bibliometric map of the development of Islamic management. The results show that the number of publications on the development of the role of Islamic management research has increased significantly. The results also show that the most types of documents are journal articles. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research is the top journal. The most famous authors are Hassan MK, Alam MK, Rahman MM, Haron R, Sukmana R, Ascarya A, Abd Wahab N, and Ali M, and the most popular keyword topic is Islamic banks with the popular theme of financial. Then, five research clusters were also obtained based on the topic of Islamic management.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pengiriman Kargo DAMRI Logistik Lintas Jawa - Sumatera Berbasis Web
Authors: Abimanyu Chaidar , Sudarsono Bernadus Gunawan , Whendasmoro Raditya Galih
Published: November 2023

Cargo delivery is an integral part of logistics operations, where monitoring plays a crucial role. Manual approaches in monitoring increase the risk of human error and prolong the process duration. Major issues frequently encountered in cargo delivery, such as damages, losses, and bus travel delays, can be addressed through the implementation of monitoring systems. Damages and losses during cargo transportation, coupled with significant bus travel delays, stem from finalizing cargo delivery data after passenger check-in. This research aims to identify the root causes of these three issues and offer solution recommendations to enhance the reliability of the cargo delivery process. The research methodology includes analysis of historical delivery data, interviews with operational crews, and the development of a web-based information system for more structured monitoring processes. Research findings indicate that discrepancies between delivery schedules and inconsistent monitoring are primary factors contributing to damages, losses, and delays. Recommended solutions involve implementing real-time tracking systems and providing training to enhance awareness of swift and accurate delivery procedures. In conclusion, understanding the challenges encountered in cargo delivery can contribute to developing better service solutions, thereby improving overall logistics efficiency within DAMRI logistics.
Hacı Bektaş Veli Velâyet-Nâmesi ve Kerâmetleri Nasıl Yorumlanmalı?
Authors: Gümüşoğlu H. Dursun
Published: November 2023

Eserleri, hikâyeleri, atasözleri, şiirleri doğru anlamanın yolu dönemin tarihini, dilini, değer yargılarını, sorunlarını, sembolik anlatımlarını bilmek ile mümkündür. İnsanlara ders vermek, düşündürmek amaçlı bu hikâyeler kısa yoldan etkileyici ve düşündürücü anlatım yoludur. Özellikle XXI. yüzyılda keramet içerikli menkıbelerin anlatımı esnasında menkıbelerin sadece bilinen fizik kanunları yönünden mukayese edilerek düşünülmesi anlatılan hikâyelerin dinleyenler nazarında inandırıcılığına gölge düşürmektedir. Yedi yüzyıldan bu yana Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin yaşamı ve kerametleri halkın belleğinde son derece önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Onun kerametlerinin anlatılması gönül yaralarına merhem, ümitsizliklere ümit olmuştur. İçinde bulunduğumuz çağın iletişim imkânları, bilgiye çabuk ve kolay ulaşabilme nedenleriyle sorgulamaların da gündeme geldiği bilinmektedir. Bu makalede amaç, Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin yaşadığı XIII. yüzyılda hayvan haklarının, kadının toplumdaki yerinin ne olduğu, irfanın, ruhani yüceliğin yalnızca erkeklere ait istisnai bir durum olmadığının, diğer inançlardan olan insanlara bakış açısının, kendi emeği ile kazanmanın kutsallığının, mana insanının toplum içindeki davranış biçiminin, siyaset ile mesafenin ne olması gerektiğinin, bir dervişte bulunması gereken sabrın sınırlarına dair pek çok konuya nasıl baktığının ve ne mesaj verdiğinin incelenmesidir. Dönemin anlatım dili, toplumun değer yargıları göz önünde bulundurularak Velâyet-nâme adlı eserdeki keramet unsurları ve anlatılmak istenen zamanlar üstü düşünceleri irdelenmiş, nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği konuları işlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hacı Bektaş Veli, Bektaşilik, Velâyet-Nâme, Keramet.
Pengaruh Srategi Pembelajaran REACT Berbantuan Media Animasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV di SDN Manggalasari
Authors: Utami Ai Miranti , Hendrawan Budi , Nugraha Mohammad Fahmi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran REACT berbantuan media animasi terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi bangun datar kelas IV di SDN Manggalasari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis Quasi Eksperimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Manggalasari yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 36 orang digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik sensus/sampling total, pengambilan sampel populasi adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dimana sampel diambil dari seluruh anggota populasi. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test yaitu pretest dan posttest serta data dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa strategi pembelajaran REACT berbantuan media animasi memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika materi bangun datar kelas IV SDN Manggalasari. Hal ini terlihat perbedaan rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test. Kelas eksperimen mempunyai nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 54,44 dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 87,78 sedangkan kelas kontrol mempunyai nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 56,11 dan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 72,78. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Independent Sample Test untuk menguji hipotesis ( Uji-t ). Hasil pengujian hipotesis sig ( 2-tailed ) 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, oleh karena itu penggunaan strategi pembelajaran REACT berbantuan media animasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi bangun datar kelas IV di SDN Manggalasari.
Analisis Kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Guru dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Kurik 2 Rawasari
Authors: Ginting Syahfitriani Br , Nirtha Eva , Hanifah Sri , Astuti Astuti
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan kemajuan teknologi sudah menjadi kebutuhan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman sekarang ini. Hal tersebut sebagai suatu pemicu kepada guru-guru di Sekolah Dasar (SD), khususnya dalam Pembelajaran IPA dapat memahami atau memiliki kemampuan TPACK merupakan suatu terobosan yang dapat berinovasi dan dapat mengintegrasikan pembelajaran dengan teknologi. Kemampuan TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) sebagai terobosan yang baru dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran khusunya dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan TPACK guru dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD Inpres Kurik 2 Rawasari yang dideskripsikan dari persepsi responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif menggambarkan dan merangkum data secara singkat. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian guru-guru yang ada di SD Inpres Kurik 2 Rawasari yang berjumlah 15 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Kuesioner ini mengandung 25 pernyataan yang terbagi dalam 7 subdomain. Temuan dari penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa kompetensi guru TK di SD Inpres Kurik 2 Rawasari masih tergolong rendah (48% masih kurang mampu menggunakan teknologi), PK dalam kategori tinggi (75% dapat menguasai pengetahuan Paedagogik), CK dalam kategori sedang (65% dapat menguasai materi pembelajaran), TPK dalam kategori sedang (65% dapat memadukan teknologi dengan paedagogik), TCK dalam kategori sedang (65% dapat memadukan teknologi dengan konten), dan PCK dalam kategori tinggi (76% dapat memadukan konten dengan paedagogik). Dari keseluruhan dari hasil penelitian tersebut TPACK guru SD Inpres Kurik 2 Rawasari masih dalam kategori sedang (61%) dan belum mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran IPA berbasis TIK yaitu memadukan dari pengetahuan, konten, paedagogik dengan teknologi. Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan, kemampuan TPACK Guru SD Inpres Kurik 2 Rawa Sari dalam kategori sedang.
Pemodelan Dua Dimensi Menggunakan Residual Anomali Magnetik Lokasi Sains Center
Authors: Seravianus Ramli , Tanesib Jehunias L. , Johannes Albert Z.
Published: November 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan metode geomagnet pada lokasi Sains Center di Desa Oelnasi, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasi kondisi bawah permukaan lokasi pembangunan gedung Sains Center dan  memetakan pola perlapisan batuan bawah permukaan di lokasi penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 192 titik ukur dengan luas lokasi ± 50 Ha. Proses akusisi data dengan sistem looping menggunakan alat Proton Prosession Magnetometer (PPM) tipe GSM-19T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran nilai intensitas medan magnetik total dari 45255.85 nT sampai 45517.70 nT. Untuk anomali hasil pengolahan data diperoleh pada kisaran -90 nT sampai 190 nT. Hasil pemodelan 2 dimensi menunjukkan bahwa lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh batuan gamping dengan kisaran nilai suseptibilitas 0,000002 cgs unit sampai 0,002778 cgs unit dan berada pada kedalaman ±0 meter – 20 meter dan batuan diamagnetik dengan kisaran nilai suseptibilitas -0,000013 cgs unit sampai -0,000840 cgs unit pada kedalaman ± 5 meter – 20 meter.
Measuring math anxiety through self-reports and physiological data
Authors: Demedts Febe , Cornelis Jan , Reynvoet Bert , Sasanguie Delphine , Depaepe Fien
Published: November 2023

Math anxiety (MA) is an important affective factor that contributes to individuals’ math proficiency. While self-reports are commonly used to measure MA, a number of limitations are inherently connected to this measuring method. Physiological responses are considered a promising alternative approach, but research is scarce and the empirical evidence is scattered. Therefore, this paper aimed to (1) investigate whether different types of tasks (i.e., difficulty and topic) result in differences regarding self-reported anxiety and physiological measures, and (2) analyse whether physiological measures can account for differences in self-reported MA. We manipulated the difficulty level of a math and non-math task, so this study had a two-by-two experimental within-subject design. The participants were 44 undergraduate students. In terms of the first research aim, results revealed that the difficult math task elicited more self-reported anxiety compared to the easy math task and the difficult non-math task. However, these differences are barely detected by physiological measures. Regarding the second research aim, results showed that phasic galvanic skin responses and heart coherence ratio significantly predicted the self-reported MA. Our findings point to a possible contribution of using physiological measures to understand the construct of MA, meanwhile warning for a too optimistic use of this measurement method.
Determination of the Medical Equipment Delivery Route for PT Tri Sapta Jaya Using Simulated Annealing (SA) Algorithm
Authors: Rizal Muhammad Alde , Hardiman Hendi Dwi , Diningrat Mohammad Santosa Mulyo , Saidatuningtyas Ifa
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted at PT Tri Sapta Jaya, a medical equipment distributor company. The product distribution to consumers was inefficient due to using traditional methods. The division of regions and determination of delivery routes was based on districts and cities. The existing delivery method faced various challenges, including delivery delays and inefficient routes. This inefficiency results in potential financial losses for the company in terms of delivery costs. To assist the company in improving delivery efficiency, this research focuses on determining vehicle routes considering vehicle capacity (Capacity Vehicle Routing Problem). In solving and searching for solutions, the research uses Simulated-Annealing algorithm. The algorithm generated an initial solution randomly and improved the solution by changing the positions of consumers within a route and switching positions of consumers between routes to obtain the best solution. The computation time of the developed Simulated Annealing algorithm was quite efficient, taking only 2 seconds for 25 consumers. Based on the data from PT Tri Sapta Jaya, the best solution obtained was 615,319. This result was achieved using the Simulated Annealing algorithm with the parameters T0 = 100,000, Ta = 1, and α = 0.9.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S SCIENCE NUMERATION CAPABILITY THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PBL MODEL BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Purnadewi Gusti Ayu Agung , Widana I Wayan
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the implementation of a PBL model based on local wisdom can improve science numeracy skills as well as evaluating and reflecting on the implementation of a PBL model based on local wisdom can improve learning activities. This research is classroom action research with research subjects in the VA class students of SDN 1 Dajan Peken Semester 1 of the 2023/2024 academic year and the research objects is science numeracy abilities and students' learning activities. This research was carried out in 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Science numeracy ability data was collected using written tests referring to the Minimum Competency Assessment question model, while student learning activities were collected using observation sheets. This classroom action research to be successful and the cycle can be stopped, if it meets the following criteria: (a) the average value of science numeracy, absorption capacity, and percentage of completion respectively is at least 70.00; 70.00% and 85%; (b) minimally active student learning activities. If one or both of the success criteria above are not met, then the action research continues to the next cycle. Research data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results showed that: (1) in the initial reflection activity, the average science numeracy score was 62.94; absorption capacity 62.94%, and completion percentage 61.76%; (2) in cycle I, the average science numeracy score was 71.76; absorption capacity 71.76% and completion percentage 74.47%; and (3) in cycle II, the average science numeracy score was 77.06; absorption capacity 77.06% and completion percentage 88.24%. Classroom action research has met the success criteria in 2 cycles. Conclusion, the implementation of PBL model based on local wisdom can improve students' science numeracy skills and learning activities.
Curricula and their effectiveness in understanding comedy for directing students of the college of Fine Arts, University of Basrah
Authors: نور صباح عبد المطلب  , هالة حسن سبتي
Published: November 2023

The applications lesson is a bud that is subject to several intellectual and technical limitations, which are supervised by specialized professors, a space that gives the student a space of freedom in choosing texts and representative students, and opens a wide field for applications students to express their technical and methodological inclinations, whether by adopting a specific direction or trying to diverge and be creative. Therefore, we find that the personality of the student in the study of applications has its impact and existence through his adoption and choice of theatrical work as a text and treatment. Artistic and cultural institutions.the research was directed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the curricula in understanding comedy for directing students of the Faculty of Fine Arts.
Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Matematika Alat Peraga Ludomatika di UPT SDN 060922 Medan Sunggal
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Haloho Vivi , Sihombing Betty Agatha , Panjaitan Yolanda Patricia , Sitorus Yurika Siska Dewi
Published: November 2023

Sosialisasi dilakukan di SD Negeri 060922 MEDAN SUNGGAL dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan alat peraga penjumlahan dan pengurangan berbasis media kepada siswa kelas 4 sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam berhitung. Dalam pembelajaran Matematika, siswa merasa bosan dan menganggap pembelajaran Matematika sebagai pelajaran yang sangat sulit. Penggunaan alat peraga dapat menarik perhatian siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan sosialisasi yang kami lakukan di SD Negeri 060922 MEDAN SUNGGAL, penggunaan alat peraga masih sangat terbatas terutama bagi siswa yang tidak berminat belajar berhitung. Oleh karena itu kami membuat salah satu alat peraga media Ludo.
Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Lingkungan Yang Sehat Dan Bersih
Authors: Tahamata Lucia , Noya Eigberth , Apituley Regina
Published: November 2023

Perlindungan hak masyarakat hukum adat atas lingkungan hidup yang sehat dan bersih yang termuat dalam konstitusi, namun dalam prakteknya seringkali terjadi pengabaian terhadap hak-hak masyarakat atas hutan adat yang sudah dijadikan invenstasi kelapa sawit.Dengan adanya infestasi penanaman pohon kelapa sawit sangat berdampak negative terhadap hak masyarakat yakni terjadinya pencemaran air,berkurang populasi satwa serta berkurangnya kualitas air tanah sehingga terjadi kekeringan.Untuk itu peran masyarakat sangat penting, begitu juga tangung jawab pemerintah dan perusahan. Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum bagi Masyarakat dilaksanakan bagi masyarkat desa Latea dan siswa-siswa SMP Rumahkey .Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan agar masyarakat dapat lebih memahami terkait dengan perlindungan hak masyarakat adat atas lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih. Target luaran dari kegiatan ini akan dipublikasikan pada Jurnal pengabdian. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan adnya sesi Tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta sosialisasi agar dapat menjawab permasalaha-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dan babagaimana proses penyelesaiannya.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Jasa Service Motor Dan Elektronik (Ghita Service) Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha
Authors: Ramdani Harahap Soritua Ahmad , Maulana Hartomi , Kurniawan Dhika Amalia , Iqbal Ahmad , Harsoyo Nusa Dewa , Rahmadani Rizky
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan UMKM bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dilaksanakan, sebab UMKM di Indonesia memiliki berbagai latarbelakang dan tingkat mulai dari mikro, kecil dan menengah dengan kemampuan yang berbeda, sehingga upaya pengembangannya juga membutuhkan peranan dan teknik yang berbeda. Peran penta helix yang terdiri dari pemerintah daerah, akademisi, media, pelaku usaha dan organisasi terkait sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf dan level UMKM agar dapat maju dan berkembang. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerjasama Lazis ASFA dengan UNIDA Gontor dalam memberikan bantuan para pelaku usaha untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja usahanya agar bisa meningkatkan taraf ekonomi pelaku usaha. Salah satu pelaku usaha yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan ini ialah Ghita service yang bergerak dibidang jasa service motor dan service eletronik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pengarahan secara umum, pendamping secara berkala kepada ghita service baik dalam promosi untuk menambah jumlah konsumen dalam menggunakan jasa service. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwasanya pendampingan jasa service sangat berdampak positif yang dibuktikkan dengan adanya peningkatan pelayanan jasa service. Hal ini didoroang dengan adanya penambahan alat-alat service yang memadai dan mempercepat waktu perbaikan.
Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Otomatisasi Berbasis Arduino Menyambut Revolusi Industri 4.0 Pada Siswa MA Al Madinah Boyolali
Authors: Rezeki Yulianto Agung , Harjunowibowo Dewanto , Budiawanti Sri , Jamaluddin Anif , Rahmasari Lita , Rahardjo Dwi Teguh , Nugroho Lilik Andre , Syamsuddin Frendi Ihwan , Prasetyawati Farah Yuki , Arifa Aulia , Ulwan Rozin Fata , Nugroho Panji Setyo
Published: November 2023

Pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 berkembang internet of things dengan sangat cepat yang menandakan dunia industri telah mengalami kemajuan. Kemajuan ini adalah penggabungan teknologi otomatisasi dan teknology cyber. Kemajuan teknologi telah menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan penting, seperti otomatisasi, analisis data, simulasi, integrasi sistem, penggunaan robot, dan teknologi cloud untuk penyimpanan data. Hal ini menyebabkan terhubungnya semua sektor industri melalui website yang terintegrasi secara otomatis. Kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah kehidupan manusia, termasuk gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Sehingga masyarakat perlu menyesuaikan perubahan sejalan dengan transformasi digital. Digitalisasi memunculkan penciptaan robot-robot yang dapat membantu pihak industri. Namun adanya digitalisasi juga menimbulkan polemik di masyarakat, yaitu anggapan Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang menghadirkan robot sebagai pengganti peran manusia. Polemik ini berdasar dari ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai sistem otomatisasi dari robot. Maka menjadi peluang sekaligus tantangan bagi pengabdi untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai dasar-dasar sistem otomatisasi kepada peserta didik tingkat sekolah menengah atas.
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Kualitas Kerajinan Gerabah di Desa Sumedangan, Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Luaylik Nur Fathin , Azizah Rina Nur , Fachrizi Ach. Resa , Firmansyah Moh Rafli , Wahyuningsih Tryan Sri
Published: November 2023

Pengerajin gerabagh di Desa sumedangan, Kaupaten Pamekasan  menghadapi   persaingan pemasaran dan kualitas seperti adanya peralatan rumah tangga berbahan plastik. Media pemasaran   masih tradisional dan menggunakan  satu media sosial yakni facebook. Pengerajin gerabah memasarkan hasil produksi dengan menunggu  tengkulak dari luar Madura. Kondisi ini membuat   pengerajin tidak leluasa menentukan harga jual karena  harga sudah ditentukan tengkulak.Tujuan pengabdian memberikan pembekalan  meningkatkan kualitas gerabah melalui  penggunaan media promosi online dan  label .Metode pengabdian yakni  Kelompok 13 melaksanakan pelatihan pemberian label dan pemasaran online. Tim pengabdian mengundang pengerajin ke Balai Desa Sumedangan untuk  memparktikkan promosi onlne dan pembuatan label. Pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 3 hari  mulai tanggal 9- 11 Agustus 2023. Hasil pengabdian, pengerajin  dominan  sudah berusia sekitar 50 tahun,  antusias mengkuti pelatihan promosi online dan pembuatan label. Kegiatan pengabdian bisa disimpulkan  promosi online bisa dilakukan semua kalangan, jika terjadi  kesulitan maka generasi muda diberdayakan membantu pengerajin senior menerima teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualitas gerabah.
Sosialisasi Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal Guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Keresik Bura Kecamatan Paser Belengkong Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Nuraini Nuraini , S. Fathur Rahman , Ilham Ilham , Aswan Aswan
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai diversifikasi komsumsi pangan lokal. Diversiikasi pangan atau penganekaragaman pangan adalah suatu usaha untuk mengajak masyarakat memberikan variasi terhadap makanan pokok yang dikomsumsi, agar tidak berfokus hanya satu jenis saja. Salah satu cara yang kami lakukan dengan mengadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu sosialisasi mengenai diversifikasi pangan lokal dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang penganekaragaman makanan (Diversifikasi) . Kegiatan ini yang dilaksanakan di Desa Keresik Bura, Kecamatan Paser Belengkong, Kabupaten Paser dengan Melibatkan sejumlah mahasiswa dan dosen Universita Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Keresik Bura dengan lama kegiatan satu hari. Dari masyarakat yang hadir ada kelompok Wanita Tani yang menghasilkan sebuah beras analog atau tiruan dari talas sebagai pengganti beras yang mereka namakan beras Talas, tapi belum di sosialisasikan dengan masyarakat luas. Dari hasil analisis yang kami dapatkan masih kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang diversifikasi pangan lokal dan masih primadonanya beras dikalangan masyarakat sekitar.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Pemasaran Digital Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penghasilan Ibu PKK Desa Tapis Kecamatan Tanah Grogot Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Prihatin Titiek Aryati , Nuraini Nuraini , Haksami Anugrahita Melinia Tri , Nida Syaima , Mardiana Mardiana , Nisa Rabiatul
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pemasaran digital kepada ibu PKK Desa Tapis. Pemasaran digital adalah strategi untuk mempromosikan dan menjual produk melalui berbagai jenis media digital baik berupa media sosial maupun e-commerce. Salah satu cara yang kami lakukan dengan mengadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu sosialisasi pengenalan pemasaran digital dan memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat menggunakan teknologi digital untuk memasarkan produk mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tapis, Kecamatan Tanah Grogot, Kabupaten Paser dengan melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu PKK Desa Tapis dengan lama kegiatan satu hari. Ibu PKK desa Tapis menghasilkan beberapa produk UMKM seperti kerupuk bayam,kerupuk sawi, bolu sawi, bolu labu, dan berbagai jenis sayur yang mereka hasilkan berupa baya, sawi , labu, pakcoy dan lainnya hanya dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah, dari hasil diskusi yang kami dapatkan masih kurangnya minimnya masih pengetahuan mereka mengenai berbagai platform digital mana saja yang bisa digunakan untuk promosi produk mereka dengan meminimalkan biaya promosi.
Sosialisasi Peluang Permodalan Syariah pada UMKM Kampoeng Kajoetangan Heritage Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin , Munfaqiroh Siti , Setyawan Setyawan , Utami Nunung Nurastuti , Zuchroh Imama , Murtiningtyas Triana , Kadarusman Kadarusman
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang peluang pemodalan syariah. Perserta diberikan pemahaman dan praktik tentang peluang pemodalan  syariah. Peserta terdiri dari  20 pemilik UMKM di Kampoeng Kajoetangan Malang. Dari pelatihan tersebut maka peserta meningkat pengetahuannya dan mengetahui tentang peluang pemodalan syariah, cara pengajuan pemodalan, resiko dan manfaat pemodalan syariah, sehingga usaha UMKM Kampoeng Kajoetangan Heritage menjadi maju melaui akses permodalan yang mudah dan terjangkau berbasis syariah.
Pendampingan dan Bimbingan Teknis Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara Pada Guru PJOK di Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Destriana Destriana , Aryanti Silvi , Destriani Destriani , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Ramadhan Arizky , Nanda Fitri Agung , Lestari Riska
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan dan bimbingan teknis Tes Kebugaran Pelajar Nusantara (TKPN) terhadap guru PJOK di Kabupaten Lahat sehingga dapat mengetahui adanya tes baru untuk mengukur kebugaran yaitu tes TKPN selain mengetahui dengan adanya bimtek diharapkan guru PJOK dapat melakukan tes TKPN dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan pendampingan dan bimbingan teknis dengan metode pelaksnaan pengabdian berupa ceramah, Tanya jawab, demonstrasi,serta praktek. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 25-27 September 2023 di Aula SMP Negeri 5 Kabupaten Lahat dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 guru-guru PJOK baik tingkat SD, SMP, dan SMA. Sebelum dilaksanakan pendampingan dan bimbingan teknis dilakukan pretes tentang TKN dan mendapatkan hasil sebesar 20,18% mengetahui tentang TKPN dan selnjutnya dilakukan pendampingan selama 3 hari dan dilakukan posttest mendapatkan hasil sebesar 90, 94% guru-guru PJOK di Kabupaten Lahat mengetahui tentang TKPN, selain tahu  guru-guru mampu  mempraktekkan dengan benar  pelaksanaan tes TKPN, hal ini menunjukkan  bahwa  tujuan pengabdian masyarakat tercapai.