bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw dengan Media Kartu Aksara untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Menulis Aksara Jawa
Authors: Joeniarni Lestari , Mulyoto Mulyoto
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Jigsaw, (2) kelebihan dan kelemahan model pembelajaran tipe Jigsaw, (3) efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Jigsaw dengan media kartu aksara dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar keterampilan menulis aksara Jawa dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa. Penelitian Â ini Â merupakan Â penelitian Â tindakan Â kelas Â yangÂ  dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah 32 siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Gamping. Sumber data diperoleh dari siswa, tempat peristiwa berlangsungnya aktivitas pembelajaran, dan dokumentasi. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, Â observasi, Â Â wawancara, tes tertulis dan analisis efektivitas. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah model pembelajaran Jigsaw pada siklus II minat belajar siswa sebanyak 27 siswa atau 84,37 % mengalami peningkatan skor minat belajar dibandingkan dengan skor minat belajar sebelumnya. Kemudian hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran tipe Jigsaw juga meningkat yaituÂ  pada siklus II sebanyak 28 siswa atau 87,5 % mempunyai nilai mencapai KKM (kriteria ketuntasan minimal).
Development of responsibility attitude competency assessment instruments for vocational high school students
Authors: Mujiyono Mujiyono , Setiawan Ari , Harun Makmur Haji
Published: November 2022

This study aims to obtain a standardised responsibility attitude competency assessment instrument to measure the value of responsibility attitude competencies of students of SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo and to determine the results of the implementation of responsibility attitude competencies in students of SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo Central Java as measured by the assessment instrument developed so that the level of responsibility attitude value of SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo students can be known. This research is development research. The development stages were carried out with expert judgment validation, first revision, readability test, second revision, content validity test, construct validity test, third revision, final assessment instrument, and implementation of the final assessment instrument. The content validity test used the Aiken index. Reliability was tested with Cronbach Alpha formulation. Construct validity test used factor analysis. After preparing the assessment model and the pilot test, it was concluded that an assessment instrument was obtained to measure the attitude of responsibility as many as 50 items, consisting of 25 valence (attitude) items and 25 factual (behaviour) items. Second, the indicators of the attitude of responsibility assessment instrument are (a) Carrying out individuals well, (b) Accepting the risks of actions taken, (c) Doing tasks according to procedures, (d) Returning borrowed items, and (e) Doing group works together. Third, it measured the attitude of responsibility of 72 students of SMK Negeri 8 Purworejo with the measurement results in the Very High category.
Korelasi kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Gedong 01
Authors: Sonno Joseph Windu
Published: November 2022

AbstrakSarapan merupakan aktivitas penting sebelum melakukan aktivitas fisik. Sarapan sehat harus mengandung empat unsur sehat lima sempurna. Ini berarti bahwa kami benar-benar mempersiapkan diri untuk semua kegiatan. Dengan sarapan diharapkan konsentrasi siswa dapat meningkat sehingga akan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan dan menjelaskan ada tidaknya hubungan antara sarapan dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV, SD N Gedong 01, Banyubiru. Penelitian ini bersifat explanatory dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 siswa, terdiri dari 4 pria dan 4 wanita. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Setelah menganalisis data korelasi, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan dan hasil belajar siswa.Â AbstractBreakfast is an important activity before doing physical activity. A healthy breakfast should contain four healthy elements of five perfect. This means that we are really preparing ourselves for all activities. With the breakfast is expected to concentrate students can increase so that will have an impact on student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to prove and explain the presence or absence of the relationship between breakfast with the results of student learning grade IV, SD N Gedong 01, Banyubiru. This research is explanatory by using quantitative research type. Data collection in this study was conducted by means of observation by using questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 8 students, consisting of 4 men and 4 women. Data analysis in this research use descriptive statistic method. After analyzing correlation data, this research shows that there is no influence between breakfast habits and student learning outcomes.
Rekonstruksi validitas butir soal penilaian harian teks apresiasi sastra siswa sekolah mennegah pertama
Authors: Sari Ratna Intan , Widhiyanto Riyadi , Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati , Subyantoro Subyantoro
Published: November 2022

Proses penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik dilakukan dengan adanya alat ukur atau instrumen. Salah satu jenis alat ukur yang dapat digunakan adalah tes. Suatu tes dikatakan baik jika telah valid dan reliabel. Langkah untuk mengetahui kevalidan dari suatu tes adalah melalui uji validitas pada butir soal. Proses uji validitas terhadap butir soal dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui mutu dari tiap butir soal, sehingga diketahui identifikasi soal yang baik, cukup, dan jelek. Dengan analisis butir soal melalui uji validitas, dapat memberikan petunjuk dalam tindak lanjut perbaikan soal yang belum valid. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah butir soal dalam penilaian harian teks apresiasi sastra kelas VII di SMP N 2 Batang. Uji validitas tes meliputi validitas logis yang meliputi validitas isi dan validitas konstruksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa kualitas butir soal pada kategori cukup. Hal ini terjadi karena masih ada soal yang tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar dan terdapat soal empat soal tidak valid pada teks fabel dan delapan soal tidak valid pada teks puisi rakyat.
 
Reconstruction of the validity of the daily assessment items for literary appreciation texts for junior high school students
 
Abstract: The process of assessing student learning outcomes is carried out by means of measuring instruments or instruments. One type of measuring instrument that can be used is a test. A test is said to be good if it is valid and reliable. The step to determine the validity of a test is to test the validity of the items. The process of testing the validity of the items is carried out with the aim of knowing the quality of each item so that the identification of good, sufficient, and bad questions is known. By analyzing the items through the validity test, it can provide instructions in the follow-up to repair questions that are not yet valid. The research conducted is included in quantitative research through a descriptive approach. The data used are items in the daily assessment of the seventh-grade literary appreciation text at SMP N 2 Batang. The validity of the test includes logical validity which includes content validity and constructs validity. The results showed that the quality of the items in the category was sufficient. This happens because there are still questions that are not in accordance with the basic competencies and there are four invalid questions in the fable text and eight invalid questions in the folk poetry text.
Upaya menumbuhkembangkan permainan tradisional bakiak dan egrang
Authors: Istiningtyas Budi , Setiawan Ari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan program, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, keberhasilan, dan pengelolaan upaya menumbuh kembangkan olahraga permainan tradisional bakiak dan egrang di SD Negeri Jumeneng Lor, Sumberadi, Mlati, Sleman 2017. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan studi kasus dengan dengan memfokuskan pada upaya menumbuh kembangkan olahraga permainan tradisional bakiak dan egrang di SD Negeri Jumeneng Lor. Data penelitian ini dapat digali dengan wawancara  dengan nara sumber sebagai informan, baik dari stakeholder di dalam sekolah, pengawas sekolah, maupun dari masyarakat sekitar sekolah dan wali murid. Pada pengamatan  dikembangkan dengan menggunakan trianggulasi data diperkuat dengan hasil observasi dan telaah dokumen yang ada. Dari data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa upaya menumbuh kembangkan olahraga tradisional bakiak dan egrang diadakan berdasarkan potensi sekolah ditunjang stakeholder yang kompak.  Dengan kejelian, kegigihan, dan semangat kepala sekolah beserta jajarannya untuk membekali siswanya supaya menumbuh kembangkan olahraga permainan tradisional bakiak dan egrang berhasil.
 
An effort to develop traditional sports egrang and bakiak
 
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to discover the reason for determination from the program, implementation, factors that make the program will be succeeded, and effort management to develop the traditional sport, bakiak and egrang in Jumeneng Lor elementary school.2017. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach using a case study focusing on efforts to develop traditional sports, bakiak and egrang in Jumeneng Lor Elementary School. Interviews collect the research data from stakeholders in the school, school supervisors, the community around the school, and student guardian. The process of data analysis is developed using data triangulation reinforced with the results of observations and a review of existing documents. From data that is collected shows that the efforts to develop traditional sports are carried out based on the right potential of the school and support by adequate stakeholders, especially carefulness, perseverance and enthusiasm of school principals and staff to increase the student's knowledge to develop traditional sports bakiak and egrang will be a success.
Pengembangan instrumen nilai kejujuran siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi
Authors: Retnawati Retnawati
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui proses pengukuran nilai kejujuran para siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi di SMP Negeri I Ponjong Gunungkidul. Untuk menyusun instrumen pengukuran kejujuran siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi di SMP Negeri I Ponjong dengan mengembangkan instrumen. Untuk menghitung koefisien validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen pengukuran kejujuran. Untuk mengukur tingkat kejujuran siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi di SMP Negeri I Ponjong. Langkah-langkah dari proses ini biasanya disebut sebagai siklus R & D, yang terdiri dari mempelajari validitas isi, validitas konkaren,validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas instrumen.Subjek penelitian siswa kelas 8 dengan jumlah rombel 6 dengan jumlah siswa 185 anak yang terdiri dari 95 siswa laki-laki dan 90 siswa perempuan.Telah tersusun butir-butir model penilaian nilai kejujuran yang valid dan reliabel sejumlah 43 butir. Setelah melalui uji validitas konstruk dengan analisis faktor terbentuk model assessmen nilai kejujuran yang terstandar sebanyak butir dengan nilai 0,730).dengan Initial Eigenvalues Comulative 12,837 %. Berdasarkan implementasi model penilaian nilai kejujuranÂ  siswa SMP Negeri I Ponjong diperoleh hasil nilai nilai kejujuran dalam kategori sangat tinggi (ST).Â The development of student honest value instruments on economic learningÂ AbstractThe purpose of this study was to study the process of assessing the honesty value of students in economic learning at Ponjong Gunungkidul Middle School I. To develop instruments to measure the honesty of students in economic learning at Ponjong State Middle School by developing instruments. To calculate the coefficient of validity and reliability of honesty measurement instruments. To measure the level of honesty of students in economic learning in Ponjong Middle School I. The steps of this process are usually referred to as the R & D cycle, which consists of a comparison of content validity, conflict validity, construct validity, and instrument reliability. The research subjects were 8 th grade students with a total of 6 students with 185 students consisting of 95 male students and 90 female students. Items are arranged in a valid and reliable honest value based on 43 items. After going through the construct validity test by analyzing the factors that make up the model, the estimated value of standardized honesty values is the number of items with a value of 0.730) with a Cumulative Initial Eigenvalue of 12.837%. Based on the application of the model Assessing the honesty value of Ponjong I Middle School students get the results of honesty in the very high category.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DALAM LITERASI MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Resmi Wimbo Sirating Sito
Published: November 2022

Media pembelajaran yang menarik dapat digunakan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman pada peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terkait dengan keefektivan media pembelajaran komik dalam literasi membaca pemahaman pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitianÂ  yang digunakan yaitu SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Untuk dapat mengumpulkan data maka dapat dilaksanakan dengan mendokumentasi semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian yang serupa dengan laporan penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 artikel jurnal nasional yang terakreditasi pada sinta 1 sampai 4 dan diperoleh dari google scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman pada peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan media pembelajaran komik dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar.
СКОРОСТЬ ГОРЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОЭНЕРЕЕТИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЕ ГОРЮЧЕЕ НА ОСНОВЕ AL И B
Authors:   Томский политехнический университет, КОРОТКИХ А. ,   Томский государственный университет, СОРОКИН И. ,   Томский политехнический университет, СЕЛИХОВА Е. ,   Томский государственный университет, АРХИПОВ В. ,   Томский государственный университет
Published: November 2022

An effective method of increasing the energy characteristics of high-energy materials (HEMs) is the use of boron and metal borides powders which have high values of specific energy released during oxidation and its combustion. This study investigates the powders of amorphous boron and aluminum borides which are used to the composition of solid propellant based on ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and an active fuel-binder. Aluminum borides powders were obtained at RI AMM TSU (Tomsk) using the self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) method. We carried out a~series of combustion measurements for the metallized HEM compositions in the range of nitrogen pressure of 0.5—7.0~MPa. The burning rate and power exponent were determined for the test HEM compositions in a constant pressure bomb. It was established that the complete replacement of pure aluminum by amorphous boron powder in HEM increases the burning rate of the HEM sample by 1.9—3.2 times depending on pressure. In this case, the exponent in the combustion law increases from~0.58 to~0.84. The burning rate of the HEM samples containing aluminum borides AlB2 and AlB12 increases by 1.2—1.6 times but the exponent remains constant.
СВЕРХКРИТИЧЕСКОЕ ИСТЕЧЕНИЕ КРИОГЕННОЙ СТРУИ АЗОТА
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук (ФИЦ ХФ РАН), КУЗНЕЦОВ Н. М. , МЕДВЕДЕВ С. Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук (ФИЦ ХФ РАН), ФРОЛОВ С. М. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук (ФИЦ ХФ РАН),   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ,   Федеральное государственное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук» (ФГУ ФНЦ НИИСИ РАН), ФРОЛОВ Ф. С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук (ФИЦ ХФ РАН),   Федеральное государственное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук» (ФГУ ФНЦ НИИСИ РАН), БАСАРА Б. ,   АВЛ Лист ГмбХ Грац, ПАХЛЕР К. ,   АВЛ Лист ГмбХ Грац
Published: November 2022

Using the wide-range real-gas equation of state (EOS) of nitrogen, the gasdynamic calculations of the supercritical injection of a submerged turbulent jet of cryogenic nitrogen into a chamber filled with nitrogen at normal temperature are performed. The results of calculations are compared with available experimental data on nitrogen density variation in the jet. Satisfactory agreement of the results is obtained.
Reflections on “The American Scholar”: Words of Inspiration for These Dark Times
Authors: WAİTE Duncan
Published: November 2022

The great American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson’s address to the Phi Beta Kappa Society of educators in 1837 is taken up and examined for its relevance for us today. Themes such as the book as teacher; teaching, learning, and leadership; spirituality and materiality; the duties of the scholar; the influences on the scholar; self-reliance; and freedom and democracy are introduced and developed in this paper. Others’ insights into this exceptional oratory—and into that of Walt Whitman, Emerson’s compatriot—are plumbed for their insights. One of the revelations to come from this process is words of wisdom and inspiration to guide us in these dark times for America and American education.
Late Antiquity and Early Christianity in the Roman Provinces of Moesia Prima and Dacia Ripensis
Authors: Ilić Olivera
Published: November 2022

This book discusses recent archaeological research along the Middle Danube Limes, as well as cities and fortifications in the hinterland of the Limes. This research sheds light on the process of Christianisation through the discovery of sacral architecture, sepulchral monuments and religious objects devoted to liturgical practice. An extensive catalogue of early Christian religious artefacts complements the discussion. The author illuminates the process of Christianisation in Late Antiquity, identifying the origins of the Christian influences that reached the Middle Danube Limes between the 4th and 7th centuries.
Catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions and climate perturbations: the result of tectonic and magmatic controls on the Paleocene-Eocene Kilchrist Caldera, Isle of Skye, NW Scotland
Authors: Drake Simon Murray , Brown David , Beard Andrew , Kumlertsakul Padej , Thompson David , Bays Charlotte , Millar Ian , Goodenough Kathryn
Published: November 2022

Caldera-forming eruptions are amongst the most hazardous events in the Earth’s history, and understanding their formation is essential to forecasting activity at active calderas worldwide.  In this study we present new field and geochronological evidence for a Paleocene-Eocene caldera from Skye, NW Scotland.  Magma exploited a regional thrust fault as a conduit, and then ponded against intrusive igneous rocks emplaced against a regional extensional fault.  Replenishment of silicic magma reservoirs with basaltic magma triggered eruptions.  The eruptions typically deposited extremely coarse ignimbrites, demonstrating catastrophic collapse of the caldera, which occurred via an inner ring fault and a complexly faulted marginal zone.  Collapse was followed by remobilisation of silicic magma and caldera resurgence.  The magma consumed dolostone country rocks, causing significant release of CO2 and contributed to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.  Our results demonstrate how tectonics localise magma and caldera development, and how this can cause cataclysmic volcanic and climatic hazards.
PROSPECTS OF LEARNING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES FOR HR
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor of the Department of Humanitarian Disciplines, Chuhaieva Nataliia
Published: November 2022

Studying at the National University of Food Technologies provides for systematic surveys of applicants for higher education aimed at optimizing the pedagogical process, in which, in particular, respondents note the high quality of teaching psychological disciplines and the need for further in-depth study of them. This fact determines the relevance of the problem of studying psychological disciplines for HR. The paper analyzes the compliance of the existing academic disciplines with the author's programme for the formation of psychological competence on the example of the pedagogical process of applicants for the educational degrees "Bachelor" and "Master" of the educational and professional programme "Personnel Management" full-time and part-time forms of education, that is, HR managers. The psychological content of the integral, general, professional competencies and programme learning outcomes illustrates the importance of mastering psychological disciplines for the HR sphere. The implementation of the original programme for the formation of the psychological competence of food industry specialists developed by the author in previous studies in the educational and professional process of future HR managers is effective, as evidenced by applicants for higher education, after mastering the "Fundamentals of Psychology", then they regularly choose psychological disciplines from the catalogue of the educational programme and the general university catalogue: Fundamentals of psychodiagnostics for HR, Psychology of HR professional activity, Psychology of soft skills in personnel management, Psychology of success, Leadership and team building. The best graduates apply the acquired psychological competencies in their own professional activities and become stakeholders, who, in turn, encourage the deepening of knowledge, skills and abilities during the learning of psychological disciplines in the process of social and educational training of personnel managers. The author determined that the study of psychological disciplines will allow applicants for higher education to be successful HR managers and to fulfill effectively their professional duties in future.
DYNAMICS OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEENAGERS AND YOUNG ADULTS DURING THE WAR
Authors:   candidate of psychological sciences, associate professor, leading researcher of the cognitive psychology laboratory, G.S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zazymko Oksana
Published: November 2022

The research is devoted to the dynamics of the development of identity and the value sphere of the individual of young adults and teenagers in peacetime and in wartime conditions. Everyone experiences war crisis in their own way, depending on life experience, resilience, and the survival resources available to a person. A crisis situation can be seen as a challenge and a task for a person to learn to function effectively, despite adverse living conditions. Therefore, the study of the psychological characteristics of the individual, which influence the development process, the ability to realize one's own experience, to create one's own life story, based on the experience gained in a crisis situation, is of particular relevance. The dynamics of the development of identity and the value sphere of the personality of young adults and teenagers were studied, as features that influence the process of realizing one's own experience and the development of the personality. The purpose of the work is to study the dynamics of development due to changes in the value-meaning sphere and the possible impact of war events on the formation of identity of teenagers and youth in peacetime and during the war. As a result of empirical research, it was established that the value system of younger teenagers changes during the war. Values that provide for the safety of the family and the individual, as well as national security and peace on Earth, are gaining significant importance. For older teenagers and young adults, these values also acquire an important meaning. Also, for older teenagers, values associated with independence, purposefulness, independent goal setting and responsibility become more important. The value-meaning system of young people is aimed at finding the meaning of existence, achieving personal success, freedom of choice, relationships with the environment and coherence of one's own inner world. During the war, among younger teenagers, the percentage of objects with uncertain life prospects increased significantly, and the percentage of children who see positive dynamics in their life prospects decreased. The importance of interpersonal relationships and establishing effective communication has increased. Among older teenagers and young adults, the number of objects with uncertain life prospects is increasing, but the percentage of those who see positive dynamics in life has not decreased.
Kentsel Görüntü Kirliliğinin Hukuki Boyutu
Authors: KARATEPE Şükrü
Published: November 2022

Hızla büyüyen kentlerdeki aşırı tüketim ve mekânların hoyrat kullanımı, doğal çevreyle beraber yapılı çevrenin de bozulmasına yol açıyor. Çevre sorunları artık solunan havayı, içilen suyu, ekilen toprağı kirletmenin ötesine geçmiş bulunuyor. Kentsel mekânları sorumsuzca kullanmanın sebep olduğu kirlenmeden hava, su, toprak gibi doğal çevre yanında, yapılı çevre ve yerleşimler de payına düşeni alıyor. Cadde ve sokaklar, kültür ve sanat anıtlarını sergileyen meydanlar, kentin algılanmasını zorlaştıran çirkinliklerle kirletiliyor. Binaların cephelerinde, hayati öneme sahip donatılarda ve kent mobilyalarında kullanılan malzemelerin doku, form ve renklerindeki uyumsuzluklar yaşam kalitesini zayıflatan çirkinlikler oluşturuyor.
Novel Multinomial Expansion and Theorem
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical and combinatorial equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. This paper presents a new multinomial expansion and theorem. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
Allergic Reaction : Etiology , Pathogenesis with Advanced Vision in Therapeutics Modalities
Authors: kotb shaymaa Hussein Rafat
Published: November 2022

Immunity is the cornerstone of the strenthening performance of the body health system . the immune system is the defense system of the body against any pathogens . Regulation of the immune system through the sympathetic and parasympathetic arms of The autonomic nervous system . Allergic reaction is an inappropriate immune response to antigen. Allergy is not a disease itself, but a mechanism leading to a disease. Allergic inflammation is a key contributor to several common diseases, including allergic asthma, allergic rhinosinusitis, atopic dermatitis and eosinophilic esophagitis, multiple sclerosis ,rheumatoid arthritis, bullous pemphigoid and various types of cancer, which characterized by coordination between the innate and adaptive immune systems to promote type 2 (T2) inflammatory responses. Dietary habit and gut microbium considered the blamed factors contributing to this allergy . Objective : to thorough the light on the correlation of daietry nutrition, gut microbiome,and intestinal immune systems, in the development of allergy .
RATIO LEGIS KEWENANGAN DISKRESIONER KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN TERKAIT REGULASI KOMERSIALISASI VAKSIN GOTONG ROYONG CORONA VIRUS DISEASE-2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: feliciano
Published: November 2022

Permenkes RI No. 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan atas Permenkes RI No. 10 Tahun 2021 sebagai acuan pelaksanan program vaksinasi menimbulkan analisis penelitian mengenai ratio legis diputuskannya regulasi komersialisasi vaksin gotong royong untuk badan hukum atau badan usaha. Sementara itu, ditinjau berdasarkan Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan atas Perpres No. 99 Tahun 2020 tidak mengatur perihal adanya komersialisasi terhadap vaksin gotong royong untuk badan hukum atau badan usaha sehingga perluasan kewenangan atau diskresioner nampak dari Permenkes RI No. 18 Tahun 2021, disisi lain keputusan menteri yang sifatnya beschikking/decree ditinjau berdasarkan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep telah melampaui peraturan diatasnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kewenangan diskresioner oleh kementerian kesehatan mengenai komersialisasi vaksin tidak lepas dari cakupan kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Perpres No. 99 Tahun 2020 jo. Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2021 Pasal 17 huruf b yakni termasuk dalam sumber lain pendanaan pengadaan vaksin yang sah.Kata Kunci : kewenangan diskresioner, komersialisasi, vaksin gotong royong, badan usaha/badan hukum.
Kewajiban Orang Kaya Terhadap Hak Orang Miskin
Authors: FAUZIAH ENENG SAADAH , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: November 2022

Many assume that there is a social will in society, especially with regard to the comparison between the rich and the poor. This has had a profound impact on social and economic life. Therefore, to balance the social and economic life of the community, especially in Indonesia, there is an obligation of the rich towards the rights of the poor for the sake of justice and the welfare of society.The rich have an obligation to meet the basic needs of the poor, and so with zakat, there is an obligation for the rich to pay half of the money. If any rich man did not care for the poor, then he had the right to take by force.In Islam, neither wealth nor poverty is a test of Allah SWT. , for riches required frankness in keeping them and sharing them with those who deserved to receive them. Whereas with poverty it takes to guard how to live without help with the prosperous.
What’s there in your future: Can Episodic Specificity Induction impact episodic future thinking specificity, uncertainty attitude, hopelessness, worry, and affect?
Authors: Tao Tiffany J.
Published: November 2022

Difficulty simulating specific future episodes of oneself is associated with affective disorders. Previous research suggests that episodic future thinking might be associated with several clinical correlates, including aversion under uncertainty, hopelessness, worry, and positive and negative affect. However, little research has studied whether one’s ability to think about his future specifically could be modified, together with positive outcomes of these clinical correlates. A brief memory-based training, Episodic Specificity Induction (ESI), was used to test whether training people to think about a past event in a specific way would enhance their specificity when thinking about their future, and improve the other clinical correlates. ESI was compared against an Episodic General Induction (EGI), where participants were asked to discuss a past event generally, or a Mathematics Control. The present study adopted a within-subjects design (N = 50), with each participant undergoing both ESI and one control (either EGI or Mathematics; each with n = 25), at two time points and with the order of induction counterbalanced. Participants showed no improvement in episodic future thinking nor the other clinical correlates under ESI, relative to either control. Furthermore, episodic future thinking specificity was not found to correlate with the other clinical correlates. However, participants’ episodic future thinking improved over time under ESI vs. EGI, regardless of the order of induction, and they reported higher positive affect under EGI when EGI was assigned in the first session. Future research and potential clinical implications of these findings were discussed, followed by limitations and suggestions.
Independent Validation of the Video Game Dispositional Flow Scale With League of Legends Players
Authors: von Felten Nick , Brühlmann Florian , Perrig Sebastian Andrea Caesar
Published: November 2022

Flow is a highly influential concept across many research domains.Because of the close links between enjoyment and flow, it is also acentral concept in game research. Accordingly, many measurementinstruments in the form of questionnaires have been developedto measure flow in video games. However, limited independentvalidation work has been carried out to date. In this project, weevaluated the recently developed Video Game Dispositional FlowScale (VGDFS) in the context of League of Legends. An online survey posted on the online community reddit.com yielded a sampleof N = 140. Confirmatory factor analysis did not support the originally proposed structure. Subsequent exploratory factor analysisresulted in inconclusive findings. Convergent validity with otherquestionnaires for the measurement of interest, enjoyment, and flowcould be demonstrated in our data, although with unusually highcorrelations between the VGDFS and another flow measure. Fordivergent validity, correlations with questionnaires for the measurement of boredom and trait anxiety in the hypothesized directioncould be found. Findings suggest that the VGDFS needs furtherevaluation in different video game contexts while also hinting atmeasurement problems possibly related to conceptual issues withflow.
A call for immediate action to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake to prepare for the third pandemic winter
Authors: Betsch Cornelia , Schmid Philipp , Verger Pierre , Lewandowsky Stephan , Soveri Anna , Hertwig Ralph , Fasce Angelo , Holford Dawn Liu , De Raeve Paul , Gagneur Arnaud , Vuolanto Pia , Correia Tiago , Tavoschi Lara , Declich Silvia , Marceca Maurizio , Linos Athena , Karnaki Pania , Karlsson Linda C. , Garrison Amanda
Published: November 2022

This Comment piece summarises current challenges regarding routine vaccine uptake in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and provides recommendations on how to increase uptake. To implement these recommendations, the article points to evidence-based resources that can support health care workers, policy makers and communicators.
Using Market Research Panels for Behavioral Science: An Overview and Tutorial
Authors: Moss Aaron J , Hauser David , Rosenzweig Cheskie , Jaffe Shalom Noach , Robinson Jonathan , Litman Leib
Published: November 2022

Behavioral scientists looking to run online studies are confronted with a bevy of options. Where to recruit participants? Which tools to use for survey creation and study management? How to maintain data quality? In this tutorial, we highlight the unique capabilities of market research panels and demonstrate how researchers can effectively sample from such panels. Unlike the microtask platforms most academics are familiar with (e.g., MTurk and Prolific), market research panels have access to over 100 million potential participants worldwide, provide more representative samples, and excel at demographic targeting. However, efficiently gathering data from online panels requires integration between the panel and a researcher’s survey in ways that are uncommon on microtask sites. For example, panels allow researchers to target participants based on pre-profiled demographics (‘Level 1’ targeting, e.g., parents) and based on demographics that are not pre-profiled but screened for within the survey (‘Level 2’ targeting, e.g., parents of autistic children). Our article demonstrates how to sample hard-to-reach groups using market research panels. We also describe several best practices for conducting research using online panels, including setting in-survey quotas to control sample composition and managing data quality. Our aim is to provide researchers with enough information to determine whether market research panels are right for their research and to outline the necessary considerations for using such panels.
Recommendations to improve primary healthcare for people with autism: a Delphi-study
Authors: Warreman Eva , Ester W.A. , Geurts Hilde , Vermeiren Robert , Nooteboom Laura
Published: November 2022

Autistic people often experience health problems and a range of healthcare barriers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate barriers and identify recommendations to improve primary healthcare for autistic people.Semi-structured interviews with 11 adults ((parents of) autistic people and healthcare providers (HCPs)) were performed to evaluate barriers in Dutch healthcare. Next, in the Delphi-study, a panel of 21 autistic adults and 20 primary HCPs rated barriers in primary healthcare and assessed recommendations based on usefulness and feasibility.In the thematically analysed interviews, 20 barriers in Dutch healthcare for autistic people were identified. In the Delphi-study, primary HCPs rated the negative impact of most barriers relatively lower than the autistic participants. The Delphi-study resulted in 22 recommendations to improve primary healthcare for autistic people: focused on primary HCPs (i.e., education with input from autistic people), on autistic people (i.e., improvement of preparation for GP-appointments), and on organization of general practice (i.e., improvement of continuity in care).Primary HCPs seem to assess healthcare barriers as less impactful than autistic adults. With use of the Delphi-method, useful and feasible recommendations to improve primary healthcare for autistic people were identified, based on the needs of autistic adults and primary HCPs.
Rodno osvještavanje politika u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Šinko Marjeta , Petek Ana
Published: November 2022

Rodno osvještavanje politika, kao primjena rodne vizure pri stvaranju svih javnih politika, danas je neizostavan pristup u rješavanju problema rodne nejednakosti. Prema tome načelu, pitanja roda i rodnih odnosa trebaju se uzeti u obzir neovisno o resoru i o fazi procesa odlučivanja. Na temelju kvalitativne analize sadržaja hrvatskih strateških dokumenata rad preispituje do koje je mjere rodno osvještavanje politika prisutno u hrvatskim javnim politikama. Analiza je usmjerena na ciljeve javnih politika, kao početno mjesto inoviranja dizajna svakog resora, te je utemeljena na dvjema razinama rodno osviještene politike: supstantivnoj (sektorski i vrijednosno orijentirani ciljevi) te proceduralnoj politici (evaluacijski, procesni i instrumentalno orijentirani ciljevi). Nalazi istraživanja pokazuju vrlo poražavajuće rezultate – u Hrvatskoj nije prisutan čak ni birokratski tip rodnog osvještavanja politika.
State Administration and Managing the Effects of the Pandemic on the Labour Market in Kosovo
Authors: Aliu Ylber
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the paper is to understand the impact of the pandemic on the labour market, as well as the measures taken by the Government to address the challenges of the pandemic in the labour market in Kosovo. In that respect, the paper provides experiences from other countries regarding the measures taken by the state administration to maintain the level of employment through support for employers to keep their employees, as well as through support for the employees who have lost their jobs. The paper also provides detailed information about the statistical and administrative data on the key labour market indicators in Kosovo, as well as information about two packages approved by the Government, the fiscal package and the package for economic recovery. Several conclusions have been made: the pandemic has had a significant impact on the labour market in Kosovo; the Government of Kosovo has drafted and approved two packages in order to support employment; however, the number of people who have benefited from these measures is small compared to the needs.
Public Administration Developments in Ethiopia Under Three Different Regimes
Authors: Vértesy László , Lemango Teketel Bekalo
Published: November 2022

The paper summarises and analyses the development of the public administration system in Ethiopia under three different regimes. The research mainly follows the traditional legal and administrative history approach methodology, focusing on the most significant historical, political, and legislative events (e.g. adoptions of constitutions) of the given eras, drawing attention to the main problems and reviewing them critically. Under Emperor Haile Selassie (1930–1974), Ethiopia was a centralised unitary state in the form of a feudal authoritarian monarchy. During the Derg regime (1974–1991), it remained a centralised unitary state, but with the concept of socialism, the military junta concentrated the power in their hands. The different government and administrative systems are characterized by weak and strong political, economic, and social achievements. Among these is a lack of good governance, human rights violations, weak institutional capacities, low citizen participation, and an (in)appropriate public administration system. These brought the nationality question to the forefront. The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF, 1991–2019) established a decentralised federation, whereby parliamentary democracy guarantees a separation of powers with checks and balances and acknowledges the rights and self-determination of different ethnicities. In 2019 the EPRDF was dissolved and transformed into the Prosperity Party (PP). The reform forced the resignation of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the ruling party in the Tigray Region, and as a result, the EPRDF split into PP and TPLF. Meanwhile, public administration transformed from a monarchial administrative system into a weak public administration with poorly functioning state agencies; finally, the present system works under western influences. To mitigate these problems, institutional reforms, effective and efficient use of modern technologies, and inter-institutional cooperation play essential roles in improving the public administration system.
From a “Disciplined Intelligence” to a “Culture of Care”: Shifting Understandings of Emotions and Citizenship in Twentieth-Century Educational Discourses
Authors: Gidney Catherine
Published: November 2022

Attention to children’s emotional development in Canadian schools is often presented as a very recent concern. In fact, competing conceptions of students’ emotional well-being informed educational discourses throughout the twentieth century. This article examines educators’ changing ideals regarding good citizenship, particularly the affective attributes or expressions attached to those ideals, and argues that educational discourse has shifted from an emphasis on creating citizens with a “disciplined intelligence” to promoting a “culture of care.” The first half of the twentieth century witnessed the melding of a nineteenth-century Anglo-Christian moral imperative with a more modern emphasis on the search for personality. While this thrust lingered well into the century, educators increasingly embraced a culture of rights alongside evolving ideas about personality development from the 1950s to the 1980s. In the process, they prioritized self-expression or “self-actualization.” Beginning in the 1980s, educators transformed loose edicts about students’ personal fulfillment into more concrete pursuits of engaged pedagogy, active citizenship, and, increasingly, a “culture of care” within the classroom. In tracing these shifting emphases, this article highlights the need for critical analysis of the affective dimensions of education to better understand both the historic and current role of schools in shaping citizens.
A Guide to Accurate System Calibration and Data Extraction to Increase Significance of Spectral Photon Emission Microscopy Measurements
Authors: Herfurth Norbert , Boit Christian
Published: November 2022

This article presents and evaluates a calibration method that significantly improves the spectral information that can be extracted from photon emission signals obtained from semiconductor devices. Step-by-step instructions are given for calibrating photon emission microscopes for specific measurements such as device parameters and material band gap. The article also discusses the types of errors that can occur during calibration. Although the procedure presented is used on InGaAs sensors, it applies to all common photon emission detectors.
The EDFAS FA Technology Roadmap—Foundation and Future
Authors: Serrels Keith
Published: November 2022

This column describes the structure and process being followed by the councils working on the Failure Analysis Technology Roadmap at the direction of the EDFAS Board. The FA Roadmap activity was recently restructured to establish three Councils: Die-Level Roadmap Council (DLRC), Package Innovation Roadmap Council (PIRC), and an FA Future Roadmap Council (FAFRC). To incorporate a common FA workflow, the DLRC will host two separate domain teams: Isolation and Post-Isolation Domain. The column describes the FA Roadmap work conducted at the ISTFA 2022 Conference and activities planned for 2023.
Role of social capital in education. Results of a survey on the individual social capital of school librarians
Authors: Wojciechowska Maja
Published: November 2022

Schools and school libraries play a vital role in the formation of the attitudes and behaviours of young people. Adolescence is an important period of acquisition of knowledge, socialisation, development of artistic sensitivity and enculturation, which an individual will use for the rest of his or her life. The competencies and attitudes of school and school library personnel may significantly affect the development of children and youth. It seems relevant, then, to examine their social attitudes and the level of their social capital. The paper presents the results of a survey conducted among school librarians in 20 countries around the world. The survey examined the level of their individual social capital, social attitudes and civic attitudes. According to its results, school librarians have an average level of individual social capital; however, their social capital, social activity and civic engagement are among the lowest compared with the personnel of the other types of libraries.